text:
Kumele Wazi Ukuthi UNkulunkulu Wokoqobo NguNkulunkulu Uqobo
Yini okumele uyazi ngoNkulunkulu wokoqobo? UMoya, uMuntu, kanye neZwi kwenza uNkulunkulu wokoqobo uqobo, futhi lokhu kuyincazelo yeqiniso kaNkulunkulu uqobo. Uma wazi uMuntu kuphela—uma wazi imikhuba Yakhe kanye nobuyena—kodwa ungawazi umsebenzi kaMoya, noma lokho uMoya akwenzayo enyameni, kodwa unaka uMoya kuphela, kanye neZwi, futhi uthandaze phambi kukaMoya kuphela, ungazi ngomsebenzi kaMoya kaNkulunkulu kuNkulunkulu wokoqobo, lokhu-ke kusafakazela ukuthi awukamazi uNkulunkulu wokoqobo. Ulwazi ngoNkulunkulu wokoqobo lubandakanya ukwazi kanye nokuzwa amazwi Akhe, nokubamba imigomo kanye nezimiso zomsebenzi kaMoya ONgcwele, nokuthi usebenza kanjani uMoya kaNkulunkulu enyameni. Ngakho, futhi, kubandakanya nokwazi ukuthi konke ukwenza kukaNkulunkulu enyameni kubuswa nguMoya, kanye nokuthi amazwi awakhulumayo angukukhuluma ngqo kukaMoya. Ngalokho, uma ufisa ukwazi ngoNkulunkulu wokoqobo, kumele wazi kuqala ukuthi uNkulunkulu usebenza kanjani ebuntwini kanye nasebunkulunkulwini; lokhu, ekugcineni, kumayelana nokuvezwa kukaMoya, okuyinto abantu bonke ababhekana nayo.
Kuphetheni okuvezwa nguMoya? Kwesinye isikhathi uNkulunkulu wokoqobo usebenza ebuntwini, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ebunkulunkulwini—kodwa kukho konke, kuzo zombili lezi zimo uMoya iwona oqondisayo. Noma ngabe imuphi umoya ophakathi kubantu, kunjalo-ke nokuvezeka kwawo ngaphandle. UMoya usebenza ngokujwayelekile, kodwa kunezingxenye ezimbili ekuholeni Kwakhe ngoMoya: Ingxenye eyodwa umsebenzi Wakhe ebuntwini, kanti enye ingxenye umsebenzi Wakhe ngobunkulunkulu. Kumele ukwazi lokhu ngokucacileyo. Umsebenzi kaMoya uhlukana ngokwezimo: Uma umsebenzi wobuntu Bakhe udingeka, uMoya uqondisa lo msebenzi wobuntu, futhi uma kudingeka umsebenzi wobunkulunkulu Bakhe, ubunkulunkulu buyavela ngokuqondile ukuze buwenze. Ngoba uNkulunkulu usebenza enyameni futhi uvela enyameni, Usebenza ebuntwini nasebunkulunkulwini kokubili. Umsebenzi Wakhe ebuntwini uqondiswa uMoya, futhi ukuze enelise izidingo zabantu zomuntu, ukwenza kube lula ukuxhumana kwabo Naye, ukubavumela ukuba babone iqiniso kanye nokujwayeleka kukaNkulunkulu, ukubavumela ukuba babone ukuthi uMoya kaNkulunkulu uze usenyameni, futhi uphakathi kwabantu, uphila nabantu futhi uxhumana nabantu. Umsebenzi Wakhe ebunkulunkulwini wenzelwe ukuhlinzeka impilo kubantu, kanye nokuqondisa abantu ezintweni zonke ngasohlangothini lokuhle, ukuguqula izimo zabantu futhi nokubavumela ukuba babone ngeqiniso ukuvela kukaMoya enyameni. okuphambili, ukukhula empilweni yomuntu kutholakala ngomsebenzi kaNkulunkulu kanye namazwi ebunkulunkulwini. Kuphela uma abantu bemukela umsebenzi kaNkulunkulu ebunkulunkulwini, bangakwazi ukuzuza izinguquko esimweni sabo, kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho benganeliseka emoyeni wabo; kuphela uma kunezelwa kulokhu umsebenzi ebuntwini—ukwalusa, ukweseka kanye nokuhlinzeka kukaNkulunkulu ebuntwini—abantu bangakwazi ukwanelisa intando kaNkulunkulu. Uma bezokwazi ukugcina imiyalelo, okungenani, abantu kumele bamazi uNkulunkulu wokoqobo obonakala enyameni, ngaphandle kokudideka. Ngamanye amazwi, abantu kumele babambe izimiso zokugcina imiyalelo. Ukugcina imiyalelo akusho ukuyilandela ngokunganaki noma ngokuzikhethela, kodwa ukuyigcina ngesisekelo, ngenjongo, kanye nezimiso. Into yokuqala okumele yenzeke, ukuba imibono yakho icace. UNkulunkulu wokoqobo uqobo okokhulunywa Ngaye namuhla usebenza ebuntwini kanye nasebunkulunkulwini kokubili. Ngokubukeka kukaNkulunkulu wokoqobo, umsebenzi Wakhe wobuntu ojwayelekile kanye nomsebenzi Wakhe ophelele wobunkulunkulu uyafezeka. Ubuntu nobunkulunkulu Bakhe buhlangene ndawonye, futhi umsebenzi wakho kokubili [a]ufezeka ngamazwi; noma ngabe kusebuntwini noma ebunkulunkulwini, ukhuluma amazwi. Lapho uNkulunkulu esebenza esintwini, ukhuluma ulimi lwesintu, ukuze abantu baxhumane futhi baqonde. Amazwi Akhe akhulunywa ngokucacile, futhi alula ukuwaqonda, ngale ndlela yokuthi angahlinzekwa abantu bonke; kungakhathaleki noma laba bantu banolwazi noma bafunde kancane, bonke bangawathola amazwi kaNkulunkulu. Umsebenzi kaNkulunkulu ebunkulunkulwini nawo wenziwa ngamazwi, kodwa ugcwele ukuhlinzeka, ugcwele ukuphila, awungcolisiwe imiqondo yobuntu, awufaki ukukhetha kobuntu, futhi awunayo imikhawulo yobuntu, ungaphandle kwemingcele yobuntu obujwayelekile; wona, futhi, wenziwa enyameni, kodwa ungukuvezwa kukaMoya ngqo. Uma abantu bemukela kuphela umsebenzi kaNkulunkulu ebuntwini, bayoziqoqela emkhawulweni othile, futhi bayodinga ukusetshenzwa, ukuthenwa, kanye nokuqondiswa okungapheli ukuze kube khona uguquko oluncane kubo. Ngaphandle komsebenzi noma ubukhona bukaMoya oNgcwele, nokho, bayohlala bebuyela ezindleleni zabo ezindala; kungomsebenzi wobunkulunkulu kuphela lapho lezi zifo kanye nokuntula kungalungiswa, yilapho kuphela abantu bengenziwa baphelele. Esikhundleni sokusetshenzwa nokuthenwa okuqhubekayo, okudingekayo ukuhlinzekwa okuhle, kusetshenziswa amazwi ukulungisa amaphutha onke, ukusebenzisa amazwi ukuveza sonke isimo sabantu, ukusebenzisa amazwi ukuqondisa izimpilo zabo, ukukhuluma kwabo, ukwenza kwabo konke, ukuveza izinhloso zabo kanye nokukhuthazeka; lona ngumsebenzi wangempela kaNkulunkulu wokoqobo. Futhi ngalokho, esimweni sakho sengqondo ngoNkulunkulu wokoqobo kumele uzithobe kukho kokubili phambi kobuntu Bakhe, umazise futhi umvume, okunye futhi, kumele wamukele futhi ulalele umsebenzi namazwi obunkulunkulu. Ukubonakala kukaNkulunkulu enyameni kusho ukuthi wonke umsebenzi namazwi kaMoya kaNkulunkulu kwenziwa ngobuntu Bakhe obujwayelekile, nangobuntu Bakhe enyameni. Ngamanye amazwi, uMoya kaNkulunkulu ukuqondisa kokubili, umsebenzi Wakhe wobuntu bese futhi wenza nomsebenzi wobunkulunkulu enyameni, futhi kuNkulunkulu osesimweni somuntu ungakwazi ukukubona kokubili, umsebenzi kaNkululunkulu ebuntwini kanye nomsebenzi ophelele wobunkulunkulu; lokhu ngukubaluleka kwangempela kokubonakala kukaNkulunkulu wokoqobo. Uma ungakubona lokhu ngokucacile, uyokwazi ukuhlanganisa izingxenye ezehlukene zikaNkulunkulu, futhi uyoyeka ukubeka ukubaluleka okukhulu kakhulu emsebenzini Wakhe ebunkulunkulwini, kanye nokunganaki umsebenzi Wakhe ebuntwini, futhi angeke wenze ngokwedlulele, noma uthathe izindlela eziphambukayo. Kukho konke, incazelo kaNkulunkulu wokoqobo ukuthi umsebenzi wobuntu Bakhe kanye nowobunkulunkulu Bakhe, njengalokhu uqondiswa uMoya, uvezwa enyameni Yakhe, ukuze abantu babone ukuthi ucacile futhi uyaphila, ungowokoqobo, futhi ungowangempela.
UMoya womsebenzi kaNkulunkulu ebuntwini unezigaba ezidlulayo. Ngokwenza isintu sipheleliswe, wenza ubuntu Bakhe ukuba bamukele ukuqondisa kukaMoya, emva kwalokho ubuntu Bakhe buyakwazi ukuhlinzeka nokwelusa amabandla. Lokhu ukuvezwa okukodwa komsebenzi kaNkulunkulu ojwayelekile. Ngalokho, uma ungabona ngokucacile izimiso zomsebenzi kaNkulunkulu ebuntwini, emva kwalokho, ngeke ube nemicabango ngomsebenzi kaNkulunkulu ebuntwini. Akukhathaleki noma yini enye, uMoya kaNkulunkulu awukwazi ukuba nephutha. Uqinisile, futhi awunako ukuphambuka; ngeke Wenze into ngendlela engeyiyo. Umsebenzi wobunkulunkulu ungukuvezwa okuqonde ngqo kwentando kaNkulunkulu, ngaphandle kokugxambukela kobuntu. Awedluli ekuphelelisweni, kodwa uvela kuMoya ngqo. Futhi nokho, ukuthi uyakwazi ukusebenza ebunkulunkulwini kungenxa yobuntu Bakhe obujwayelekile; lokhu akukho nakancane ngaphezu kwemvelo, futhi kubonakala sengathi kwenziwa umuntu ojwayelekile; uNkulunkulu weza emhlabeni evela ezulwini ikakhulu ukuze akhiphe amazwi kaNkulunkulu ngenyama, ukuqedela umsebenzi kaMoya kaNkulunkulu esebenzisa inyama.
Namuhla, ulwazi lwabantu ngoNkulunkulu wokoqobo luhlala lusohlangothini olulodwa kakhulu, futhi nokuqonda kwabo ukubaluleka kokuthatha isimo somuntu kuwubala nje. Uma kuza enyameni kaNkulunkulu, ngomsebenzi Wakhe kanye namazwi Akhe abantu bayabona ukuthi uMoya kaNkulunkulu ufaka izinto eziningi, ukuthi ucebe kakhulu. Kodwa, nakuba kunjalo, ubufakazi bukaNkulunkulu, ekugcineni buvela kuMoya kaNkulunkulu: lokhu uNkulunkulu akwenza enyameni, izimiso asebenza ngazo, lokhu akwenzayo ebuntwini, nakwenzayo ebunkulunkulwini. Namuhla usuyakwazi ukukhonza lo muntu, kodwa eqinisweni ukhonza uMoya. Lokhu ngokuncane kakhulu okumele kufezwe olwazini lwabantu ngoNkulunkulu osesimweni somuntu: ukwazi ingqikithi kaMoya ngomuntu, ukwazi umsebenzi wobunkulunkulu kaMoya enyameni kanye nomsebenzi wobuntu enyameni, ukwamukela wonke amazwi kanye nokukhuluma enyameni, kanye nokubona ukuthi uMoya kaNkulunkulu uyiqondisa kanjani inyama futhi uwaveza kanjani amandla Akhe enyameni. Okusho ukuthi, umuntu ufika ekwazini uMoya osezulwini ngomuntu; ukubonakaliswa kukaNkulunkulu wokoqobo uqobo phakathi kwabantu kuxoshe uNkulunkulu ongacacile uqobo ekuqondeni kwabantu, ukukhonza kwabantu uNkulunkulu wokoqobo uqobo sekwenyuse ukulalela kwabo uNkulunkulu; futhi ngomsebenzi wobunkulunkulu kaMoya kaNkulunkulu enyameni, nomsebenzI wobuntu enyameni, umuntu uthola isambulo nokweluswa, futhi izinguquko ziyafezeka esimweni sempilo yakhe. Lokhu kuyincazelo yangempela yokufika kukaMoya enyameni, futhi kwenzelwe ikakhulukazi ukuze abantu bahlanganyele noNkulunkulu, bancike kuNkulunkulu, futhi bathole ukwazi uNkulunkulu.
Okubalulekile, yisiphi isimo sengqondo okumele abantu babenaso ngoNkulunkulu wokoqobo? Wazini ngokuba sesimweni somuntu, ngokubonakala kweZwi enyameni, ngokuvela kukaNkulunkulu enyameni, ngezenzo zikaNkulunkulu wokoqobo? Futhi yini esemqoka okukhulunywa ngayo namhlanje? Ubunkulunkulu enyameni, ukufika kweZwi enyameni, kanye nokubonakala kukaNkulunkulu enyameni—konke lokhu kumele kuqondwe. Ngokwezinga lenu, kanye nenkathi, kumele niye ngokuya nifinyelela ekuziqondeni lezi zindaba; ezintweni enidlule kuzo empilweni yenu kufanele niye ngokuya nifinyelela ekuziqondeni lezi zindaba, futhi kumele nibe nolwazi olucacile. Indlela abantu abazai ngayo amazwi kaNkulunkulu iyafana nendlela abazi ngayo ukiuvela kukaNkulunkulu enyameni. Ngesikhathi abantu bazana kakhulu namazwi kaNkulunkulu, kulapho bezokwazana kakhulu noMoya kaNkulunkulu; ngokwazi amazwi kaNkulunkulu, abantu baqonda izimiso zomsebenzi kaMoya futhi bafinyelele ekwazini uNkulunkulu wokoqobo uqobo. Empeleni, uma uNkulunkulu ephelelisa abantu futhi ebazuza, ubenza ukuba bazi imisebenzi kaNkulunkulu wokoqobo; usebenzisa umsebenzi kaNkulunkulu wokoqobo ukubonisa abantu ukubaluleka kokuba sesimweni somuntu, futhi nokubakhombisa ukuthi uMoya kaNkulunkulu usuvelile phambi kwabantu. Lapho abantu bezuzwa nguNkulunkulu, futhi bepheleliswa nguNkulunkulu, ukuvezwa kukaNkulunkulu wokoqobo kuyabanqoba, amazwi kaNkulunkulu wokoqobo asebaguqulile, futhi ubanika ukuphila Kwakhe ngaphakathi, abagcwalise ngalokhu ayikho (kungaba yilokhu ayikho ebuntwini Bakhe noma ayikho ebunkulunkulwini), ebagcwalisa ngengqikithi yamazwi Akhe, futhi enza abantu ukuba baphile ngokwamazwi Akhe. Uma uNkulunkulu ezuza abantu, ukwenza lokhu ikakhulu esebenzisa amazwi kanye nokukhuluma kukaNkulunkulu wokoqobo ukuze abhekane nokuntuleka kubantu, nokwahlulela kanye nokwembula isimo sabo sokuhlubuka, ebenza ukuba bazuze lokhu abakudingayo, futhi ababonise ukuthi uNkulunkulu ufikile phakathi kwabantu. Okubaluleke kakhulu, umsebenzi owenziwe nguNkulunkulu wokoqobo, usindisa abantu bonke ethonyeni likaSathane, ubasusa ezweni lokungcola, futhi axoshe isimo sabo esikhohlakele. Ukubaluleka okukhulu kakhulu kokuzuzwa nguNkulunkulu wokoqobo ukuthi ukwazi ukuthatha uNkulunkulu wokoqobo njengesibonelo, njengesifanekiso, futhi nokuphila ubuntu obujwayelekile, ukwazi ukwenza njengokwamazwi kanye nezidingo zikaNkulunkulu wokoqobo, ngaphandle kokuphambuka nakancane noma ukusuka, ukwenza njengalokhu esho, futhi ukwazi ukufeza noma yini ayicelayo. Ngale ndlela, uyobe usuzuziwe nguNkulunkulu. Uma uzuzwe uNkulunkulu, awubi nje nomsebenzi kaMoya oNgcwele; okubalulekile, ukuthi uyakwazi ukuphila ngokwezidingo zikaNkulunkulu wokoqobo. Ukuba nomsebenzi kaMoya nje, akusho ukuthi unokuphila. Okusemqoka ukuthi uyakwazi yini ukwenza ngokwezidingo zikaNkulunkulu wokoqobo azifuna kuwe, ezisho ukuthi uyakwazi yini ukuzuzwa uNkulunkulu. Lezi zinto ziyincazelo enkulu yomsebenzi kaNkulunkulu wokoqobo enyameni. Okusho ukuthi, uNkulunkulu uzuza iqembu labantu ngokuthi ngeqiniso nangempela abonakale enyameni ecacile futhi ephila, ebonwa abantu, enza umsebenzi kaMoya enyameni ngempela, futhi ngokuba enze njengesibonelo sabantu enyameni. Injongo yokufika kukaNkulunkulu enyameni ikakhulukazi, ukwenza ukuba abantu babone imisebenzi yangempela kaNkulunkulu, ukunikeza isiqu uMoya ongenasimo enyameni, kanye nokuvumela abantu ukuba bambone futhi bamthinte. Ngale ndlela, labo abapheleliswe Nguye bazophila ubuyena, bazozuzwa Nguye, futhi babe ngabenhliziyo Yakhe. Ukuba uNkulunkulu wayekhulume ezulwini kuphela, futhi wangeza ngempela emhlabeni, abantu bebezolokhu bengakwazi ukumazi uNkulunkulu, bebezokwazi kuphela ukushumayela imisebenzi kaNkulunkulu besebenzisa okucatshangiwe okungenalutho, futhi bebengeke babe namazwi kaNkulunkulu njengeqiniso. Injongo kaNkulunkulu ngokuza emhlabeni ukwenza njengesibonelo kanye nesifanekiso salabo abazozuzwa uNkulunkulu; kungale ndlela kuphela lapho abantu bengazi khona uNkulunkulu ngempela, futhi bamthinte uNkulunkulu, futhi bambone, kulapho kuphela bengakwazi ukuzuzwa ngeqiniso uNkulunkulu.
Imibhalo Yaphansi:
a. Umsuka wencwadi ufundeka kanje “kokubili ku.”


c: text/html

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Ukufakazela UNkulunkulu Kuwumsebenzi Womuntu
I
UNkulunkulu ukunika ukuphila; yisipho osithola Kuye.
Ngakho kuwumsebenzi wakho ukufakaza Ngaye.
UNkulunkulu ukunika inkazimulo Yakhe, impilo Yakhe ama-Israyeli angabanga nayo.
Ngakho futhi kufanele unikele impilo nobusha bakho Kuye.
Unenkazimulo kaNkulunkulu, ngakho kufanele ufakazele uNkulunkulu. Kumisiwe.
II
Kuyinhlanhla yakho ukunikwa inkazimulo kaNkulunkulu.
Ngakho kuwumsebenzi wakho ukufakaza ngenkazimulo Yakhe.
Uma ukholwa kuNkulunkulu ukuze uthole izibusiso kuphela,
umsebenzi Wakhe ngeke ube nomqondo, futhi ngeke ugcwalise isibopho sakho.
Unenkazimulo kaNkulunkulu, ngakho kufanele ufakazele uNkulunkulu. Kumisiwe

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


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Cape Town - Ngizithole ngishaqeka uma ngifunda izindaba ezithi umndeni ka”Sompisi”
ushoda ngemali yokumngcwaba.
Ngikhulume nje iqiniso njengomuntu efa, angidabukanga ngesikhathi ngizwa
lezi zindaba zokungabi khona kwemali yokungcwaba uSompisi.
Ingaphela phela imizwa yethu sahlala njalo sidabukela abantu abangadinge
kudatshukelwa.
Ukhona yini umuntu namahlanje ongazi ukuthi kumele kudlalwe
umasingcwabisane? Onjani ngempela ongazi ngomasingcwabisane?
Kunabantu abadembesela ngamabomu bese ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bafune
ukudatshukelwa, uSompisi nomndeni wakhe bayilolo hlobo omathanda ukuzwelwa.
Zolo lokhu bekukhulunywa eyokuthi kupataniswa imali kuze kuzongcwatshwa
uSenyaka, nisho ukuthi uSompisi akezwanga?
Uma ezwa, kungani engavuka emaqandeni wazama okungenani
komasingcwabisane baselokishini?
Funda nalolu daba: Uthi uzimisele ngokulamanisa ngokuphinga futhi
Cha singadlali ngemizwa yethu sihambe sidabukela abantu abangadinge
kudatshukelwa. USompisi ubesebenza kwiGenerations ehola, uma kungenjalo ugugile
phela bekumele engabe uyayihola impesheni okuguga.
Ngibone elinye lamaphephandaba libika ukuthi umndeni ucele ukusiza
ubanjiswe ezindlekweni zomngcwabo.
Ukube bekuya ngami abantu sengathi bebengaqubisa nje noma inyanga
babaphathise ngezinhliziyo ezibuhlungu kuze bezofunda isifundo sokucabangela
umhla ozayo.
Wonke umuntu ophilayo kumele ahlale njalo ecabanga ukuthi ngelinye
ilanga uzodlula emhlabeni bese ebheka ukuthi uma edlula kuzokwenzekani
ngesidumbu sakhe nangomphefumulo.
Ohlulekayo ukucabangela umhla ozayo akathuthwe ngeveni ebusuku ayofihlwa
emathuneni asekhaya esongwe ngezingubo zokulala.
Ukushona kosaziwayo ekugcineni ingabi khona imali yokubangcwaba kumele
kube yisifundo kwabaphilayo.
Disclaimer: INews24 iqhakambisa ukukhuluma ngokukhululeka nokuzwakaliswa kwemibono
eyahlukene. Lokho kuchaza ukuthi imibono yababhali bezingosi ezishicilelwe
kuNews24, akuyona imibono yeNews24. – "Like"
ikhasi lethu ku-Facebook uze ukwazi ukujoyina inkulumo ngolimi lwakho. – Landela
IzindabaNews24 kuTwitter (@IzindabaNews24).


text:
Izakhamizi ze Harare, Gweru, Bulawayo lemavinkilini amakhulu eLupane zithi intengo yetshukela okungumgodla okuyisilinganiso samakilograms amabili ikhuphuke isuka ku$2.20 yayafika ku $2.50.
Intengo yempuphu yohlobo lweRoller Meal umgodla oyisilinganiso samakilograms afanayo ikhuphuke isuka kumadollar ayisithupha - $6 yafika kumadollar ayisikhombisa - $7.
UMnu. Kennie Mpofu isakhamuzi se Lupane esabelweni se Matabeleland North uthi zinengi izitolo esezikhuphule intengo yempahla etshiyeneyo.
UMpofu uthe abantu abanengi kabasenelisi ukuthenga abakufunayo ngenxa yokuthi kabalamali.
UMnu. Joseph Nkomo othengisa esitolo eLupane utshele iStudio 7 ukuthi intengo yempahla ikhuphuke okutshiyeneyo.
UNkomo uthe kuphuphuke kanye lentengo yamanamunede, inyama, amakhukhisi lezinye ezifela emlonyeni.
Unkosikazi Rosemary Siyachitema umqondisi we Consumer Council of Zimbabwe uthi intengo yempahla enengi ikhangelelwe ukuqonga esikhathini esifitshane esilandelayo ngenxa yokukhuphuka komthelo wamafutha ezimota.


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Kusukela kudala embalini yeZimbabwe, idolobho lakoBulawayo belisaziwa ngokuba yisigodlo sezamasiko, imigido, ezokulingisa lakho konke okuphathelene lamathalenta abantu. Ngeshwa elibi, ukuwa kwezomnotho kulibhidlizile leli gunya laphela du, njengoba abaculi labo besuke basabalala umhlaba wonke bedinga amadlelo aluhlaza.
Umculi wakoBulawayo odumileyo, uMarabini uthi sebeqoqe igigi elikhulu elizahlanganisa abaculi bonke beMandebeleni, ukuze uBulawayo abuyiselwe esihlalweni sakhe sokuba ngumhlonitshwa kwezomculo lamasiko.
OkaMarabini ogama lakhe loqobo lokuzalwa okungu Majahawodwa Ndlovu, uthi sebengamatshumi amahlanu abaculi asebetshilo ukuthi bazabayingxenye yalo umcimbi.
Bonake bagoqela uChase Skuza, iBlack Umfolosi, iSungura Masters, iSimunye, DJ Jay-B, Cool Croners, Iyasa, uSandra labanye. Uthi kulumcimbi kuzabe kuxuxaniswa imidumo yonke yezomculo okubalisa iRhumba, i Afro-Jazz, oHouse, oKwaito, eZokholo, iSichathamiya, ngitsho lezamaphimbo amnandi angela macaco okugoqela iMbube.
Kukhanyake banengi abasebenza ndawonye ukuze lo umcimbi uphumelele, njengoba leqembu lenguqu ele Highlanders selivumile ukuthi abaqoqa lumdlalo benikeze abalandeli baleli qembu amaphetshana asakaza leli gigi emdlalweni waleli qembu ngeSonto.
KuWoza Friday yeviki ezayo mhlaka 24 Nkwenkwezi uBenedict Nhlapho uxoxa labathandi bomculo labaculi abazabe besendleleni belubhekise kulo umcimbi.


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Ikhaya // generator ikhadi ikhadi
I-GENERATOR YEZIKHATHI ZEZIKHATHI ZAMAHHALA
Siyakwamukela kusayithi lethu lesikhwama sesipho esiyingqayizivele kanye ne-premium. Sinikeza iqoqo elikhulu lamakhadi wesipho kusuka kumikhiqizo ehlukene. I-intanethi yethu isakhi sekhadi lesipho kungenza i-Google, i-Amazon, i-Stream, i-Xbox namanye amakhadi amaningi wesipho njengento engekho emakethe. Ikhadi lesipho livumela ukuthengwa kwamahhala kunoma imuphi umkhiqizo olingana nenani elibekwe ekhadini lesipho. Ukuthenga komuntu eceleni, kuyisipho sesipho esimangalisayo. Abamukeli bekhadi lesipho bangathola noma yini abayifisa ngempela ngekhadi lesipho.
I-one kuphela futhi isebenzela i-generator code code generator kuphela!
Ngeke uthole nanoma yimuphi omunye amapulatifomu onjengawe esikhala samahhala sesipho sesipho. Sakha lewebhusayithi ngomgomo owodwa kuphela engqondweni - ukunikeza abasebenzisi amakhodi wekhadi lesipho samahhala ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuzithenga. Yebo, ukudala lokhu ikhodi yekhadi lesipho lesipho samahhala kuya uthole amakhadi wesipho samahhala kwakungesona isiqephu sekhekhe, kodwa sikwazi ukugcina isithembiso sethu. Kwadingeka okuningi kokuhluleka nokuhlola ukuphuma ne-software eyiqiniso eyenza iqhinga ngokuphepha nangokuzikhandlela. Gcina ukhumbule ukuthi asilahli amakhodi wesipho ebusweni ebusweni bakho. I-generator yethu inikeza amakhodi angasetshenzisiwe futhi asemthethweni asebenza i-100% yezikhathi ngokuskena iwebhu uhlu lwamakhodi wesipho angasetshenzisiwe.
Ukukhetha okulula ukuthola amakhadi wesipho samahhala!
Ngokungafani nomncintiswano, asinayo inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi endaweni uthole amakhadi wesipho samahhala. Esikhathini sethu, uvele ukhethe amakhodi ngokuchofoza inketho oyifunayo bese uvumela uhlelo lukhiphe ikhodi yamahhala ngamaminithi. Ngisho noma oneminyaka engu-8 angasebenzisa isayithi lethu njengomoya ophefumulayo. Kungcono nakakhulu, ngeke sikubuze lutho mayelana nolwazi lwakho lwezezimali. Futhi, awudingi ukulanda noma yini. Uvele udinge ukufakazela ukuthi ungumuntu futhi awukho ibhodlela elenziwe ngokuzenzakalelayo elidalwe abaduni bokuhlukumeza uthole amakhadi wesipho samahhala ngaphandle kokuphonsa ingalo nomlenze. I-Bots idale ukuhlukumeza esidlule, ngakho-ke sinesi sinyathelo esengeziwe endaweni ukuze siyihlole. Wethu ikhodi yekhadi lesipho lesipho samahhala iqinisekisa yonke ikhodi yesipho ngaphambi kokuyihambisa. Uma ungazange ukwazi ukulandela izinkomba ezingenhla, hlola yonke inqubo ngesenzo ngezansi:
-Chofoza i-Gift Card Icon efisa (isib. Amazon, I-Steam, Xbox, I-PSN, I-Google idlala njll ...)
-Khetha i-Gift Card Denomination ofuna ukuyithola
-Chofoza inkinobho ethi 'Yenza' ukuze isofthiwe yethu ukwenza umlingo wayo
-Qedela umsebenzi wokuqinisekisa womuntu okusheshayo nokungahambi kahle
-Bingo! Zizenzele nge-Gift Card Card.
Yini usalindeni?
Njengamanje, sinikeza amakhodi amaningi nsuku zonke. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi uyabamba namuhla noma kungadingeka ukuthi ulinde kusasa uma ngabe siphumelela usuku. Wethu isakhi sekhadi lesipho i-100% mahhala okwamanje. Ngakho-ke, ngeke kudingeke uchithe imali noma uhlasele iwebhu ukuze uthole amakhadi wesipho samahhala futhi. Sifuna ukuthi ujabulele ikhodi yakho yesipho samahhala ngaphandle komzabalazo ongathembeki ngokuvamile ohilelekile ekugcineni ikhodi yesipho esisemthethweni. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukusakaza inani ngokuhlanganyela kwethu ikhodi yekhadi lesipho lesipho samahhala kubantu abafanelekile ngempela ukwazi ngakho.


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Impendulo yalo mbuzo incike enhlotsheni yobulili obunayo. Udokotela uzovame ukuhlolisisela i-HIV, enze ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-dropu, kanye nokuhlolwa komchamo ukuhlola izifo ezithathelwana ngokocansi ezithoni zangasese. Uma unezocansi zomlomo, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi udokotela wakho usula umlomo wakho ukuze ahlole i-zifo ezithathelwana ngokocansi lapho, futhi uma ulala phansi uma ucansi, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi udokotela wakho usula ne-ndunu yakho ukuze ahlole i-zifo ezithathelwana ngokocansi lapho futhi.
Kubalulekile ukuthi uphinde uhlolwe i-Hepatitis B okungenani kanye, kanye ne-Hepatitis C, ikakhulukazi uma une-HIV.
Hlola le vidiyo eyodwa ngomzuzu e-suka e-Greater Than AIDS ukuze uthole okuningi. (Xhumana nomthombo wezinhlelo zesiNgisi)


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Abantu Esisebenza Nabo
Ngezinye izikhathi abantu beza kithi ngeprojekthi ethile engqondweni, ngezinye izikhathi sibahambela ngenhlelo entsha ejabulisayo. Ngandlela-thile, sithanda ukwabelana ngobuchwepheshe bethu futhi siza nezindlela ezintsha nezithakazelisayo zokubandakanya, ukugqugquzela nokusekela abantu abasha ukufezekisa okungakholeki.
SIZATHANDA UKUSEBENZA NAKHO
Uma unengqondo engqondweni, noma iqembu labantu abasha ofuna ukuba sihlanganyele nabo, thola.
LAPHO BANGABANTU ABANTU ABANTU ABANTU ABANTU ABANTU ABANTU ABANTU ABANTU ABANTU ABANTU ABANTU ABANTU ABASEBENZA SABASEBENZA NGAKHO
FUNDA
USheffield Hallam Umfundi we-Union Salsa Society
IZIKOLO NABASEBENZI BEMFUNDO
UNIVERSITIES
ABASEBENZI
IZINDLELA ESIZISEBENZWE
BlueDot
VIBE
Izindlu Zokunakekela Izithelo Zokutshala
Iphrojekthi ye-Cathedral Archer
I-Royal Society ye-Blind (Sheffield)
ABANGANE NABASEBENZI


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Kuyini ekuphambukeni?
Inethiwekhi Bitcoin Useke wadlula eziningi izimfoloko kusukela obhekwe lokhu cryptocurrency e 2008. Lezi izimfoloko okwakulindeleke ukusiza onjiniyela ukuba uxazulule izinkinga ezifana scalability, umthamo eliphansi TPS (kuthengiselana ngomzuzwana), elinganiselwe usayizi block, futhi ngokuvamile lula Bitcoin inethiwekhi overload. Nge bitcoin kokuba isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile, noma yimuphi umsebenzisi kunethiwekhi Ungakopisha, guqula, futhi ukwethula imithetho yabo ikhodi. Ngakho, noma yimuphi umsebenzisi angakha yezifiso entsha namaketanga ezibhekwa ukuba izimfoloko, hardforks okungukuthi ezithambile noma inethiwekhi.
Softfork ushintsho esethola e protocol blockchain ukuthi akuvimbeli ISIZINDA of a chain omusha kusuka ngokuxhumana ISIZINDA yochungechunge ubudala. The best softfork isibonelo kuhlukaniswa Wayengufakazi Noma SegWit. abasebenzisi Network baye isebenze le softfork ngo-August ukuze nokwandisa isakhiwo block ukuthengiselana ukuze lalingahlanganisa kancane inkumbulo isikhala. I softfork ezivumelekile amabhlogo ukubamba ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngaphandle kokushintsha umsebenzi inethiwekhi Bitcoin.
Hardfork kuyinto entsha inethiwekhi uchungechunge eyakheka lapho imithetho emisha babe kungavumelani ubudala olandelwayo blockchain. Esimweni esinjalo, ISIZINDA we amanethiwekhi amasha namadala ngeke bakwazi “ukuxhumana,” kusukela hardfork kusho ekushintsheni ukuvumelana indlela uqobo. Ngosizo hardforks, abasebenzisi inethiwekhi azame ukuxazulula izinkinga ayisihluthulelo inethiwekhi Bitcoin ezifana ongaphakeme lenethiwekhi evumela ukucubungula kuze kube ukuthengiselana eziyisikhombisa ngesekhondi futhi kulinganiselwe usayizi block, mayelana nokuthi zinengi, kufanele nibe ezingaphezu kuka 1 Wedatha. Hardforks futhi uvumele abasebenzisi ukudala cryptocurrencies entsha, njengoba izindlela zokwelapha ezihlukile kunokumpompela Bitcoin.
hardforks Odlule Imiphumela
2015-2016
Bitcoin XT ungowokuqala Bitcoin inethiwekhi hardfork, owawusedolobheni ngo-August ka 2015. I hardfork, ogxile ikhodi yomthombo Bitcoin Core, obekumele ukwandisa usayizi block 8 MB, ngaleyo ndlela kwande bandwidth inethiwekhi kuze kufinyelele 24 ukuthengiselana ngomzuzwana, kodwa cryptocurrency Ayisebenzanga ukuthola ukuxhaswa okudingekayo ezivela emphakathini yezimayini. Ukuqalisa Bitcoin XT ke edingekayo 75% wabo bonke abavukuzi inethiwekhi Bitcoin ukungena kwinethiwekhi, kodwa kuphela 12% wabo wasekela hardfork. Mayelana nalokhu, omunye Onjiniyela main Mike Hearn ithengiswe cryptocurrencies wakhe washiya kwiphrojekthi 2016. Ngenxa yalokho, kuphela 20 ISIZINDA basala kakhulu kulokho eqale iyikho 4,000 amayunithi, okwakwenza inethiwekhi ayitholakali ngaleso sikhathi.
Bitcoin hardfork Unlimited wethulwa ukuze ushintshe usayizi block ngoMeyi 2016, lapho abavukuzi abangu ezihlongozwayo ukukhetha ubukhulu Ngokuzayo inethiwekhi block. Ngokusho abavukuzi, ekwandiseni usayizi block ngeke aqede kuphela kulayini kodwa futhi ngcono inzuzo yabo ngokwandisa inani ikhomishini izimali e block. Kodwa hardforks baxgeki, iningi labo kwakungebona Onjiniyela, waphawula ukuthi lelisu kungase kwandise kungenzeka ukuthi amachibi amakhulu eyodwa yabavukuzi owawuyoqala ngaso ukulawula ukuthuthukiswa inethiwekhi.
Lokhu kwakusho ukuthi abavukuzi linendawo hardware amakhono ngeke bakwazi ubambe iqhaza elibonakalayo ekuthuthukisweni enethiwekhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yayiyobizwa lwaludlula ngokuphelele. Ngakho, inethiwekhi yayiyoba eyodwa emadamini eziningana. Ochwepheshe bathola amaphutha eziningana Bitcoin isofthiwe Unlimited, okuyinto yokuqala ngo-Ephreli bese ngoMeyi walo nyaka kwaholela ukuwa 70% ka ISIZINDA e inethiwekhi, kanjalo kuthiya mfihlo ukwethembana umphakathi zale izimfoloko.
Bitcoin Classic iphrojekthi wethulwa ukubhekana Bitcoin inethiwekhi izinkinga scalability, elalingakaze ixazululwe by Bitcoin XT hardfork. Umgomo lo msebenzi waba ukwandisa usayizi block 2 MB abese 4 MB. Kodwa lokhu hardfork Ayisebenzanga ukuthola ukuxhaswa okudingekayo omphakathi mfihlo. Ngesikhathi kakhulu ekuqaleni ezingaphezu kuka 2,000 ISIZINDA wathatha ingxenye in the project,” kodwa isibalo lehla 100 ngu 2017. Ngo-November kwamenyezelwa ukuthi iphrojekthi iyavalwa ngemva SegWit2X wawuhoxisiwe nabasunguli yephrojekthi kwase obala asekelwe Bitcoin Cash, the cryptocurrency entsha.
2017
Cishe Bitcoin Cash iyona edume kunayo futhi kuphumelele Bitcoin inethiwekhi hardfork. Ngenxa ngenkani hardfork protocol, Bitcoin Cash uvele on block 478,558 ku 1 Agasti. Njengengxenye ekuphambukeni, usayizi block lenyuka lisuka kwabangaba 1 MB 8 MB, futhi lokhu, esikhundleni salokho, anda umthamo inethiwekhi futhi yehlise kufakelwa. Ngemva hardfork, Bitcoin abanikazi kwadingeka isamba alinganayo Bitcoin Cash in zabo e-wallets. Inethiwekhi entsha uye walungiselela indlela evikela evela kokwenziwe okuhambisanayo e blockchains ezimbili. Namuhla, 13 Disemba, Bitcoin Cash exchange rate kuyinto $1,616.84 futhi okwamanje wabeka ingxenye yesithathu yi-ofeleba cryptomarket.
Bitcoin Igolide cryptocurrency wabonakala ku-24 Okthoba ngenxa hardfork block 491,407 eyenziwa izimayini ngokuqinile Lightning ASIC e-Hong Kong. Umgomo msebenzi ube lwemali ikhange nakakhulu wabavukuzi non-professional ngaphandle bitcoin yasekuqaleni. Mayelana nalokhu, inombolo enkulu yabasebenzisi inethiwekhi kungaba kwesami Bitcoin Gold futhi isiqubulo cryptocurrency kuyinto “ukwenza bitcoin usabalalise futhi.” Esikhundleni elidala Ubufakazi-of-Work olandelwayo hardfork ezintweni ukusebenzisa entsha, Equihash. Lokhu algorithm ezwela usayizi okungahleliwe ukufinyelela inkumbulo (RAM) futhi liyasetshenziswa uma yezimayini cryptocurrency Zcash. Namuhla, 13 Disemba, Bitcoin Igolide exchange rate kuyinto $276.88 futhi emakethe ofeleba ingaphezu $4.5 bhiliyoni.
Bitcoin Diamond iyona hardfork, okwakulungiswa ekupheleni kukaNovemba block 495,866. abavukuzi Bitcoin Diamond ukudala lemabhuloki algorithm entsha ubufakazi umsebenzi (Pow). Futhi, lokhu cryptocurrency ihlukile owokuqala kakhulu izikhathi eziyishumi ukwandisa emqulwini kwekhabhoni kanye nosayizi block 8 MB. Onjiniyela bakholelwa ukuthi lo hardfork kuhloswe ukuba uxazulule izinkinga ezifana yokuntuleka Ukuvikelwa yobumfihlo, kancane kuthengiselana isiqinisekiso, futhi embundwini eliphezulu abahlanganyeli entsha ukungena kwinethiwekhi. Ukwakha Bitcoin Diamond izimayini inethiwekhi, e-isikhwama, ISIZINDA ikhodi, ne-API, kanye ukwengeza ikhodi yomthombo ovulekile on GitHub sihlelelwe ekupheleni konyaka.
Super Bitcoin, a cryptocurrency entsha, uvele on 12 Disemba, njengoba umphumela we-ukuhlukana inethiwekhi Bitcoin block 498,888. I Super Bitcoin IsiQubulo “ukwenza Bitcoin enkulu futhi.” Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi esikhundleni ICO bendabuko le platform sisebenzisa indlela entsha edonsa ukutshalwa, ngokuthi Iminikelo Fork kokuqala (IFO). I hardfork inikeza iyunithi ukwandisa kuze kufinyelele 8 MB. Inethiwekhi isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe Lightning Network oluyokwenza kokuqhuba esingenamkhawulo ukuthi micropayments. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inethiwekhi Super Bitcoin iyasebenza izinkontileka smart. Onjiniyela inothi, Nokho, ukuthi ekuphambukeni senzelwe ekubonile izifiso mfihlo umphakathi futhi kuba kunalokho ukuhlolwa.
Ikusasa
Umbani Bitcoin - the division inethiwekhi mhlawumbe kwenzeke 23 Disemba block 499,999. I Onjiniyela of the inethiwekhi entsha ufuna ukuhlanganisa izimfanelo best of bitcoin futhi ethereum. Ngakho, ubuchwepheshe Lightning Network sizophinda sisetshenziswe esikhathini inethiwekhi entsha sokufeza micropayments kanye DPOS entsha (Ubufakazi Esigxotsheni Amanxusa) indlela kuzosetshenziswa ukuvumelana. Ukuze kwandiswe iyunithi kuze kufinyelele 2 MB, okuzokwenza ukwandisa isivinini kuthengiselana futhi kungalindelwa ukuthi inethiwekhi uyokusekela izinkontileka smart. Inethiwekhi uyophinde ube ngesivinini anda indalo entsha block okuzokwenza kuthathe 3 imizuzwana. Nakuba hardfork ayisekeli SegWit, ke asivikele ukuthengiselana okuphindaphindiwe. Nokho, kuyafaneleka ukuthi naphezu esondela kwethulwa usuku, iphrojekthi has namanje ukusetha i-website ukusebenza.
Bitcoin hardfork Okuhle, iqalwa Chinese cryptocurrency zimali Chandler Guo, okuzokwenzeka block 501,225, ku 25 Disemba. Usomabhizinisi ukuthi pre-izimayini kwakungeke kwenzeke, ngenkathi ivolumu ekushayweni bekungaba 21 abayizigidi ezingu-NKULUNKULU. Eziningana isitokwe Ukuhwebelana kakade ukuqinisekisile ukuthi ngeke isebenze ne cryptocurrency entsha, okuzokwenza ukuthi wayenesiphiwo ukuba Bitcoin abanikazi esikhungweni isilinganiso esisodwa komunye.
Bitcoin Platinum yethulwa njengoba Bitcoin inethiwekhi hardfork, okuyinto obekumele kwenzeke ku block 498,577 bese udala cryptocurrency entsha. Nokho, njengoba Cointelegraph ibika, the hardfork ingumkhonyovu wadala umfana waseNingizimu Korea, kanye nemali ngokwako ikhophi egcwele ikhodi Bitcoin Cash.
imicabango yabantu Isazi
WabaSunguli ka ZenCash, Rob Viglione ukholelwa ukuthi izimfoloko kukhona isinyathelo ezanele yentuthuko blockchain:
Imisebenzi ye-Open- simiso semvelo zenzelwe ziphenduke, ukuthi lokho ngokusebenzisa e-project ngcono noma izimfoloko lapho sonke isisekelo ikhodi iya ku-isiqondiso akuhambisani. Evolution kuyinqubo zingcolile, ngakho-ke akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi eniyokwenza kuphumelele kahle, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi yilokho kuphela indlela ukuba ngempumelelo enkulu.
Umthuthukisi eziholayo blockchain e Sweetbridge, Bob Summerville ukholelwa ukuthi izimfoloko zinhle ngoba avumela amalungu ukunquma ukuthi inethiwekhi kufanele athuthukise:
Sekube iminyaka yokwesaba, ukungaqiniseki, nokungabaza emphakathini Bitcoin mayelana Ubungozi izimfoloko kanzima. Kusobala kimi ukuthi iningi ukuthi umsindo ibilokhu ivela amaqembu ukuthi umusa ukuphoqelela nokulinganiselwa ukucwaninga phezu izimakethe khulula futhi ilungelo secede.
Ayikho into efana 'ekuphambukeni ezimbi.' Awunalo ukuze bajabule iqembu elilodwa noma ezinye. Zokucwaninga kanye nokuncintisana zinhle. Ake emakethe anqume futhi bahlanganyele lapho ubona ukubaluleka.
eyigugu kakhulu yokufunda kwami kusukela Eth / NJLL yokuhlukanisa kwaba ukuthi uphakathi kwabambalwa abamkhonzayo ngamaketanga eziba kulezi zindawo zenza. Uma umphakathi mfihlo has umehluko ezingahlangani, ke ungaya izindlela zakho ahlukene, nokuthi nje emihle. Uthola isehlukaniso futhi kokubili aqhubeke nokuphila yakho, kunokuba abahlala ndawonye usizi phakade, njalo ingxabano. "
Kodwa Umqondisi LOOMIA, uSawule Lederer unephuzu okuphambene ngokuphelele umbono:
"Yokumatisa emakethe nge izinguqulo ezihlukene Bitcoin kuyadida kubasebenzisi nokuthi kube discredits isimangalo ukuthi kukhona inani elilinganiselwe Bitcoins-kusukela ungahlala ibhaxa futhi kabili supply,"Kuphawula Lederer. "Yini enzima kakhulu wukuthi lezi spin-kwezitshalo ivele kusuka squabble ziqhathaniswa nezinye emphakathini Bitcoin sendlela yokusingatha ukungaboni ngaso umkhawulo usayizi block. Esikhundleni eza isivumelwano, umphakathi, Onjiniyela, nekhodi kuthiwa aphuke phakathi kwamaqembu ahlukene. "
Bitcoin Hardforks


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Wonke umuntu othengisa kuleyo ndawo emakethe egcwele indawo kufanele azi ukuthi angasesha kanjani imikhiqizo ye-Amazon edayisa phambili, amacebo, kanye nokuqapha amanani nokugcina amanye amacebo ahlakaniphile ngenqubo eqinisekisiwe. Kodwa ungathola kanjani amathuba afanele futhi ubone imikhuba engcono kakhulu yabamncintiswaneni bakho ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo? Njengoba sekukhona okuningi okuzokwenzela wena nezinto eziningi kangaka ukuze ukwandise ngokuhlunga kwemikhiqizo yakho kanye necebo lokubiza. Ngenhlanhla, akukho ukushoda kwamathuluzi e-intanethi nesofthiwe yokusesha ama-Amazon atholakalayo kakhulu okuthengiswayo - kusukela ekuhloleni komkhiqizo, inqubomgomo yamanani, imigomo yokuthunyelwa, kumakhasimende, ukucwaninga ngegama elingukhiye, kanye nezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuphakanyiswa komkhiqizo ofanelwe phezulu abathengisi abaphumelelayo be-ecommerce. Njengoba ngishilo, kunezinkulungwane ezingamakhulu eziyisikhombisa abasizi be-inthanethi abatholakalayo ekufinyeleleni okuvulekile. Kodwa ngezansi ngizokukhombisa amathuluzi ami amathathu kuphela angcono kakhulu. Mina ngokwami ngasebenzisa okukhethwa kukho okulandelayo ukuze ngisebenzise amathuba edayisi e-Amazon - i-Jungle Scout, i-AMZ Tracker, ne-Scope - ngayinye yazo inekhono lokufakaza, ngakho-ke ake sibe nombono ofushane nje ngezansi - utilizza wordpress download.
Jungle Scout
Ithuluzi lokuqala lokusesha ama-Amazon top solutions solutions is Jungle Scout. Ngincoma ukuthi ngizame ngaphambi kwanoma yini enye ukuqonda ngokushesha ukuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo efunwa kakhulu ku-Amazon, futhi yiziphi izicucu manje ezithandwayo kubathengisi ngaphesheya. Eqinisweni, i-Jungle Scout ibonwa ngabathengisi abaningi abaphumelelayo e-Amazon njengethuluzi elihle kakhulu lo "cwaningo olwenziwe ngemininingwane" lomkhiqizo. Le nketho ikhuluma ngokwayo, okwenza kube nakanjani ukuthi kufanele usebenzise noma okungenani ube nokuzama kwakho kokuqala. Nazi ezinye izinzuzo eziyisisekelo eziza nale thuluzi le-intanethi: Idatha ebanzi yamamethrikhi angukhiye ephelele (kokubili owakho, nabaphikisana nabo), isiza ekutholeni amathuba afihlekile kanye nemifudlana engenayo yokuncintisana, niche hunter ukukunika inzuzo ngaphansi komncintiswano wangempela we-cutthroat, futhi izici ezihlukile kakhulu ezidingekayo ukuze zifinyelele ngempumelelo emakethe entsha.
AMZ Tracker
Leli thuluzi libonisa izinhlangothi zalo eziqine kakhulu lapho udinga ukucinga amagama angukhiye we-Amazon, asetshenziselwa ukufakwa ohlwini komkhiqizo ophumelele kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, leli thuluzi elihlosiwe lokucwaninga ngegama elingukhiye lingakusiza ngokuqonda okubaluleke nakakhulu mayelana nemiphumela yokucinga yangempela kanye nezicelo zegama elingukhiye elide elisetshenziselwa abathengi abakhuthele ku-Amazon njalo. Ukwengeza, i-AMZ tracker ine-SEO isici sokubonisa ukuthi yini engenziwa ngokuhlelwa kokufakwa komkhiqizo wakho kwemiphumela esiphezulu.
Ububanzi
Njengeyithuluzi legama eliyinhloko langaphambilini, Ububanzi buhlanganisa ukucwaninga ngegama elingukhiye ngokuhlaziywa komkhiqizo okuncintisana. Phakathi kwezinye izici, lo msizi we-intanethi ukhulu kakhulu uma kuziwa emkhankasweni wokwenza umkhankaso we-PPC, usesho amathuba amasha we-niche, kanye nokuphathwa okusemngeni okusebenzayo ngokulinganisela kwedatha okuzungezile okudingekayo ukubona isithombe esikhulu sezindleko zakho zokuthengisa nezindleko ze-FBA . Ngincoma ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi ukudonsa ndawonye okutholakele okuhle kwezimakethe zakho zemakethe - ukuguqula isu lakho lokuthengisa elisebenza ngempela.


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I-majority of entrepreneurs kanye ne-optimizers de moteurs de recherche bakholelwa ukuthi ungakwazi ukufakwa ohlwini olusha nge-Google uma ungena ezinkampanini eziningi ezinkampanini yakho. Ngaphandle kwalokho, abanye abantu abathandekayo ukuthi ingxenye ye-content ingabe isilinganisa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemininingwane ye-engines uma ihlukaniswa izikhathi eziningi. Lokhu kukhona amakhophi amaqiniso. Igama lakho kuzibuyekezo ezindlule manje selivela "Umsebenzisi we-Google". Qhubeka Bhala ukubuyekeza Hambisa ukubuyekeza Ukubuyekeza kwami Buyekeza kusukela ku- Izibuyekezo Bhala ukubuyekeza Ngaphandle kokuba kutholakale ukwaziswa okungukuthi ukwaziswa okuye kwabekwa ngamaqembu amaningi kubhekana nezinhlangano zomphakathi ezinabantu abaningi abafake izixhumanisi, i-Google iqaphele ukuthi izingxenye zomphakathi zidlala indima ebandleni - what is asset based ltc insurance. Ngakho-ke, ukufakazela ukuthi ngaphezu kwezinxenye ezithinta ukufakwa kwesibalo kanye ne-elevé is unique un demi-vérité et un fait tout à fait trompeur.
uJack Miller, ophethe i-réussite client de
Semalt , uchaza ukuthi kungani le nkinga is hhayi enkulu kakhulu repandue dans le référencement de nos jours et comment l'éviter dans votre pratique.
Le genre des demi-vérités
Kukhona amathuba okuba ukuthi i-demi-vérités isiphephelo esinezimpendulo ngokuphelele. Les mythes et les idées fausses are normally destinés aux personnes qui ne font pas partie de l'industrie. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imboni ye-SEO is inondée de demi-vérités car in the majority of the cases, they do not work with faits directs. Le fact que les algorithmes de tous les moteurs de recherche, y compris Google, sont les meilleurs secrets, cela signifie qu'ils ne peuvent pas révéler ce qu'ils considèrent lors du classement des résultats, mais ils ne peuvent donner que des indices. Ngesinye isikhathi, i-idée iyatholakala kalula uma lokhu kungabonakali..Ngokwesibonelo, ungaqukatha amaqembu amaningi abantu abaningi amathuba okuba ungenele, kepha lokhu akuyona ingxenye yomphakathi owenza lo msebenzi. Ngakho-ke, phezu kwalezi zinhlelo ezifanele thina esizisebenzisayo mayelana nezinhlangano zomphakathi, kungukuthi u-demi-vérité elula ukuvuma.
I-rythme de l'industrie
Isikhathi sokuphuthumayo se-industry SEO isingeniso se-uninformation. Yize ukuthi i-Google iyahambisana ne-calendrier de diffusion lentuthuko kanye nokuqhubekayo, i-montée en puissance, ukuhlinzekwa kobuchwepheshe obusha kanye nezitayela zokucwaninga ezenza kube nzima ukuthola izinkampani zokucinga. Cela impikiswano ehlukahlukene mayelana nokwaziswa okungahambisani nalokhu, imoto onolwazi olwengeziwe lungase lube lula ukungabi yinto engafanele, futhi abantu bahlinzeka ngezikhathi eziningi ulwazi olungafanelekile ukuba baqale ukufaka olunye ulwazi noma ukuvuselelwa. Ukuqonda ulwazi ngezingqinamba kubalulekile, kodwa ukuhlola okusheshayo kungaholela ekuqondeni okungaqondakali kwalokhu okungahambi kahle. Ngempela, ngokusheshisa okusheshayo, ulwazi olubi lungase lubekwe eceleni kwenkantolo futhi lungase lubekwe isikhathi sokulungisa ukulungiswa kwesikhathi esisodwa.
Amazwana angakugwema ukungahloni kahle
- ama-reférences croisées. Qhubeka Bhala ukubuyekeza Hambisa ukubuyekeza Ukubuyekeza kwami Buyekeza kusukela ku- Izibuyekezo Bheka umthombo onikeziwe oqinisekisa lokho okushiwo yi-source yamanje.
- Tshela izinkomba ezibonakalayo. Uma un rapport unikeza ukwaziswa jikelele, isibonelo, cinga idatha, imininingwane kanye nezinombolo ezitholakala kalula kwezinye izinkampani.
- Qinisekisa izinsiza zakho. Ngokwesibonelo, uma umuntu noma i-hasard enikezela ulwazi mayelana nama-tactiques de référencement, uzobe esebenzisa olunye ulwazi olukhethile olukhethile
- Dlulisa amehlo akho. Essayez de refuter certains de kho kholwa you ncisheka you ncisheka the ultimate ultimate.


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I-1. Umbono omuhle kakhulu we-RIP tattoo on ingalo yomuntu wangempela
I-tattoo yenzelwe ukuphumula ngokuthula kula madoda ezandleni.
I-2. Umqondo omuhle we-tattoo we-RIP we-DAD wamadoda ephezulu
Ukuklama kwe-tattoo kuyathinta ngempela futhi kunomzwelo emhlane ongaphezulu. Abalahlekile kubaba kuyisiginci senhliziyo esithinta kakhulu kule tattoo nge rose.
I-3. Umqondo omkhulu we-RIP tattoo ngemuva komuntu onesibonakaliso sikaMama
Umqondo we-tattoo ngempela ukuphumula ngokuthula kumama ngemuva komuntu onokuklama okuningi.
I-4. Umqondo we-RIP tattoo ngempela ngokomzwelo esandleni esingaphansi kwalowo muntu.
Ukuphumula okuhle kakhulu ngokuthula komdwebo we-tattoo esandleni esingaphansi kwalowo muntu.
I-5. Umqondo we-tattoo wenziwe ngengalo yesilisa.
I-tattoo yenzelwe owesilisa engalweni yakhe eyiRIP ngempela kuMfowethu.
I-6. Ukuphumula okungcono ekuthuleni umdwebo we-tattoo wesilisa wesilisa.
I-tattoo inhle ngempela ku-RIP yomfowethu ngendoda yesilisa
I-7. Umqondo we-tattoo we-RIP uphelele ukukhumbula i-DAD ngendoda yesilisa
I-Rest in ukuthunjwa kwe-tattoo impela ngokomzwelo engalo yesilisa ye-DAD.
I-8. Umbono we-RIP womdwebo we-tattoo wenziwe nge-DAD ngendoda yesilisa
I-tattoo engcono kakhulu ye-RIP engaleni yesilisa iyathinteka ngempela
I-9. Umqondo ongokomfanekiso we-RIP tattoo wenziwe ngengalo yesilisa ekukhunjweni kwe-DAD
I-tattoo inikeza ngempela ukuthinta inkumbulo ye-DAD kanye ne-RIP yabo (ukuphumula ngokuthula)
I-10. Umqondo we-tattoo uthinta kakhulu engxeni yesilisa ye-DAD
I-RIP eya ku-DAD ingcono kakhulu ngokusebenzisa le tattoo
I-11. Ukuphumula okuncane ekuthuleni umqondo we-Tattoo esifubeni samadoda
Isifuba esiphezulu sibheke kangcono kakhulu ngale tattoo ye-RIP engokomzwelo futhi elula ngempela
I-12. I-tattoo yowesilisa i-RIP ingokomzwelo ngempela engalo
Ingalo engenhla i-RIP tattoo ingathinta ngempela futhi idabukile engalweni.
I-13. Umbono we-RIP womdwebo womabili ohlangothini wathinta ngempela
I-tattoo impela ngokomzwelo futhi ihamba kahle njengoba i-RIP esesokudla esifubeni esingaphezulu kwesilisa.
I-14. Bonke abanye ngokuthula umbhalo we-tattoo engxenyeni engenhla yendoda
Okuhle kakhulu kwe-RIP tattoo design kuhle kakhulu ukukhumbula i-DAD
I-15. Umbono omncane kodwa othakazelisayo we-RIP tattoo engalweni lwesilisa
Ingalo yesilisa idabukile ngempela nge-RIP tattoo engcono kakhulu engalweni yesilisa.
I-16. Ingalo yesilisa igcwele izinto nge-RIP tattoo engcono kakhulu
I-tattoo ye-RIP ibheka ngendlela emangalisa ukubuka ubuhlungu ngendoda yesilisa.
I-17. Umqondo ogcwele ophansi we-RIP tattoo umqondo othinta ngempela owesilisa
Ingalo yesilisa igcwele isembozo nge-tattoo ye-RIP, okuthinta kakhulu futhi ngokomzwelo.
I-18. I-Classic RIP tattoo design on the shoulder shoulder
Ukuphumula okuvamile ku-tattoo ngokuthula kuyathinta ngempela futhi kuhlinzeke umuzwa walezo zinsuku.
I-19. I-RIP tattoo design ngemuva kwesilisa
Okunye okuthunyelwe ngokuthula kunomthelela ngempela futhi ngokomzwelo ngenxa yokuklanywa kahle ku-tattoo.
I-20. Umbono we-tattoo wesandla ophansi ungcono kakhulu ku-RIP womama
I-tattoo yenzelwa umama esezansi kwesilisa
I-21. Isifuba esiphezulu sifike ngokuphelele nge-tattoo ye-RIP.
I-tattoo ye-RIP engcono kakhulu ehlinzeka ngokuthinta okuhle nokucacile kwemizwa yemvelo edabukisayo
I-22. I-Simple RIP tattoo umqondo onengalo yesilisa
I-tattoo ye-RIP engxenyeni yesilisa ibonisa konke ngokuklanywa okuncane.
I-23. I-tattoo encane yama-alfabhethi e-RIP esithombeni sesilisa
I-tattoo encane ye-RIP engxenyeni engaphezulu yesilisa iyisibonakaliso esihle kakhulu senkumbulo.
I-24. I-tattoo enkulu ye-RIP engalweni yesilisa
I-tattoo ye-RIP engxenyeni engenhla iyathinteka ngempela futhi ingokomzwelo futhi isitayela se-alfabeti sibuhlungu kakhulu.
Isithombe sesikweletu siya ku-: Pinterest.com, Tumblr.com, plus.google.com, vk.com, facebook.com, instagram.com, twitter.com futhi flicker.com


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1. Luyini ucwaningo lomuthi wokugoma?
Umuthi wokugoma ufundisa umzimba ukuthi unqande igciwane elithile noma ulwe nesifo. Ukuze bathake umuthi wokugoma, abacwaningi kudingeka bawuhlole kubantu. Olunye ucwaningo lomuthi wokugoma luhlola ukuthi ingabe umuthi wokugoma uphephile yini (awuzidali izinkinga zempilo) nokuthi ingabe amasosha omzimba abantu ayasabela emithini yokugoma. Amasosha akho omzimba akuvikela ezifweni. Olunye ucwaningo lomuthi wocwaningo lungasetshenziselwa nokuthola ukuthi ingabe umuthi wokugoma ungalinqanda yini noma ulwe nalo igciwane noma isifo esithile. Kuthatha ucwaningo oluningi lomuthi wokugoma ukukhiqiza umuthi wokugoma ophephile nosebenzayo.
Okwamanje awukho umuthi wokugomela i-HIV noma ingculaza.
2. Luyini ucwaningo lwe-HVTN 705/HPX2008?
I-Luyini ucwaningo ihlola imithi emi-2 esavivinywa yokugomela i-HIV. Imithi yokugoma yocwaningo ibizwa nge-Ad26.Mos4.HIV ne-Clade C gp140. Le mithi yokugoma yathakwa yi-Janssen Vaccines & Prevention B.V. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, sizoyibiza nge-Ad26 ne-Protein noma imithi yokugoma yocwaningo.
Umuthi wokugoma we-Ad26
Umuthi wokugoma we-Ad26 wenziwe ngegciwane okuthiwa i-Adenovirus uhlobo 26. Lo muthi wokugoma ufakwe izingxenye ezithile ze-HIV. Wenzelwe ukutshela umzimba ukuthi wenze amaphrotheni afana nalawo atholakala ku-HIV. (Amaphrotheni ayizinto ezingokwemvelo ezitholakala kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo, njengomzimba womuntu kanye namagciwane anjenge-HIV.) Amasosha omzimba angase athinteke ngenxa yala makhophi e-HIV asemuthini wokugoma wocwaningo. Lokhu kuthiwa ukusabela kwamasosha omzimba. Ukusabela kwamasosha omzimba (immune response) kulungiselela umzimba ukuthi ubone amaphrotheni afanayo aku-HIV futhi ulwe negciwane uma umuntu echayeka ku-HIV esikhathini esizayo. I-Adenovirus uhlobo 26 ivamile ekuphileni kwansuku zonke futhi ingadala imikhuhlane nokugula kwemigudu yokuphefumula. Kodwa-ke, i-adenovirus esetshenziswa kulo muthi wocwaningo yenziwe buthaka ukuze ingadali ukugula futhi ingabi yingozi kubantu.
Umuthi wokugoma we-Protein
Umuthi wokugoma we-Protein, i-Clade C gp140, wenziwe ngephrotheni efana nephrotheni etholakala phezulu ku-HIV. Lokhu nakho kungadala ukusabela kwamasosha omzimba.
Umuthi wokugoma we-Protein kulolu cwaningo uxutshwa nesithasiselo okuthiwa i-Aluminum Phosphate. Isithasiselo siwutho olunezelwa emuthini wokugoma ukuze lwandise ukusabela kwamasosha omzimba. I-aluminum isetshenziswa emithini eminingi yokugoma evamile njengeye-Hepatitis A no-B, i-diphtheria, nomhlathi-ngqi.
Imikhiqizo esetshenziswa kulolu cwaningo ayenziwanga nge-HIV ephilayo, i-HIV ebulewe, noma amaseli abantu anegciwane le-HIV. Le mithi yokugoma yocwaningo ngeke idale i-HIV noma ingculaza.
Singakunika ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nemithi yokugoma yocwaningo, uma ufisa.
3. Yiziphi izinhlangano ezibandakanyekayo kulolu cwaningo?
I-National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), i-HIV Vaccine Trials Network (HVTN) ne-Janssen Vaccines & Prevention B.V. yizo ezisungule lolu cwaningo. I-Janssen Vaccines & Prevention B.V. iwumxhasi osemthethweni futhi yiyo ekhipha imithi yokugoma. I-NIAID iyingxenye ye-National Institutes of Health (NIH), eyingxenye kahulumeni wase-United States.
I-HVTN iwumfelandawonye wamazwe ngamazwe wososayensi, othisha, namalungu omphakathi afuna umuthi osebenza nophephile wokugomela i-HIV. I-HVTN ixhaswa yi-NIAID futhi lolu cwaningo ngokukhethekile luxhaswa nayi-Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation ne-Janssen Vaccines & Prevention B.V.
4. Lolu cwaningo luyokwenziwa nini futhi kuphi?
Ucwaningo kulindeleke ukuthi luqale ukubhalisa ababambiqhaza cishe ngo-Okthoba 2017. Luzokwenziwa kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo:
- E-Malawi: e-Lilongwe
- E-Mozambique: e-Maputo
- ENingizimu Afrika: e-Bloemfontein, e-Brits, eKapa (Emavundleni, Khayelitsha, nase-Masiphumelele), eThekwini (e-Chatsworth, eThekwini, Isipingo, Tongaat nase-Verulam), e-Elansdoorn, e-Klerksdorp, eMnambithi, eMamelodi, Medunsa, eMthatha, e-Rustenburg, eSoshanguve, eSoweto (e-Bara nase-Kliptown), nase-Tembisa
- EZambia: e-Lusaka nase-Ndola
- EZimbabwe: e-Harare
5. Kungani kwenziwa lolu cwaningo?
Lonke ucwaningo lwe-HVTN lusebenzela umgomo wethu wokuthola umuthi wokugomela i-HIV ophephile nosebenzayo. Izinhloso eziyinhloko zocwaningo yilezi:
- Ukuhlola ukuthi ingabe imithi yokugoma ingalivimbela yini igciwane le-HIV
- Ukunikeza ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokuphepha kwemithi yokugoma yocwaningo
- Ukusinikeza umbono wokuthi umuthi wokugoma ungasebenza kanjani ekuvimbeleni igciwane le-HIV
6. Bangaki abantu abazoba kulolu cwaningo, futhi obani abangajoyina?
Ucwaningo luzoba nababambiqhaza besifazane abangaba yizi-2600.
Ukuze ajoyine lolu cwaningo, abesifazane kufanele babe nempilo enhle, babe neminyaka ephakathi kweyi-18 nengama-35 ubudala, futhi bangabi negciwane le-HIV. Akufanele kube abantu abakhulelwe noma abancelisa ibele. Kukhona nezinye izimfuneko okufanele zifinyelelwe. Sizobuza abesifazane mayelana nomlando wabo wezokwelashwa, sibaxilonge umzimba futhi sithathe amasampula egazi nomchamo ayohlolwa. Sizobuza abesifazane nangokuziphatha kwabo kwezocansi nokusebenzisa izidakamizwa.
7. Ingabe le mithi yokugoma yocwaningo iphephile?
Asizazi zonke izingcuphe zemithi yocwaningo ngoba inikezwe kuphela abantu abambadlwana kuphela ngaphambilini. Umuthi wokugoma we-Protein unikezwe abantu abangaba ngama-300 kanti umuthi wokugoma i-Ad26 unikezwe abantu abangaba yi-110. Yize engekho ocwaningweni lokuqala owaba nezinkinga ezinkulu zempilo ezihlobene nale mithi yokugoma, kuhlale kunethuba lokuthi kungaba nezinkinga okungekho muntu ozilindele. Yingakho enye inhloso yalolu cwaningo iwukuhlola ukuthi ingabe le mithi yokugoma iphephile uma inikwa abantu abaningana. Impilo yombambiqhaza ngamunye izobhekwa ngokucophelela abahlengikazi abaqeqeshiwe nodokotela kulo lonke ucwaningo.
8. Ingabe le mithi yokugoma yocwaningo ingabavikela ababambiqhaza bangangenwa yi-HIV?
Ababambiqhaza akufanele balindele ukuthi le mithi yokugoma yocwaningo izobavikela ku-HIV. Empeleni, ababambiqhaza bangase bangayitholi imithi yokugoma yocwaningo kulolu cwaningo, ngoba isigamu sababambiqhaza siyothola i-placebo. I-placebo ekulolu cwaningo ingamanzi ahlanzekile anosawoti.
Lolu cwaningo lwenzelwe ukuthola ukuthi ingabe imithi yokugoma yocwaningo iyasebenza yini ekuvimbeleni noma ekulweni ne-HIV.
Ngenxa yokuthi asazi ukuthi imithi yokugoma yocwaningo izoyivimbela yini i-HIV/AIDS, ababambiqhaza abakulolu cwaningo bazokwelulekwa ukuthi bangakugwema kanjani ukungenwa yi-HIV futhi bayothunyelwa ezikhungweni lapho bengathola khona izindlela ezitholakalayo zokuvimbela i-HIV.
9. Kuyothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola ukuthi ingabe imithi yokugoma yocwaningo iyasebenza yini?
Kule minyaka engaba mi-4 ezayo, silindele ukufunda ukuthi ingabe imithi yokugoma yocwaningo iyakuvimbela yini ukungenwa yi-HIV. Kungenzeka sazi ngaphambi kwalokho.
10. Impilo namalungelo ababambiqhaza kuzovikelwa kanjani?
Ukuvikela impilo nokuhlonipha amalungelo ababambiqhaza kuseqhulwini kuwo wonke umuntu e-HVTN nase-Janssen Vaccines. Ngaphandle kwamavolontiya, besingeke sikwazi ukuthola imithi yokugomela i-HIV.
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuvikela amalungelo ababambiqhaza bocwaningo ukubanika ulwazi mayelana nocwaningo ngaphambi kokuthi bajoyine. Izisebenzi zasemtholampilo ziyonika abantu ulwazi ngemikhiqizo nezinqubo zocwaningo, izingcuphe ezingaba khona nezinzuzo kubabambiqhaza, kanye namalungelo abanawo. La malungelo ahlanganisa ilungelo lokuthola noma iluphi ulwazi olusha mayelana nocwaningo olungaba nomthelela wokuthi bayahlala yini kulo, kanye nelungelo lokushiya ucwaningo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Ngesikhathi socwaningo, izisebenzi zasemtholampilo zizonakekela ababambiqhaza ukuze ziqiniseke ukuthi imithi yokugoma yocwaningo ayidali izinkinga ezithile zempilo. Izisebenzi zasemtholampilo zizobuza ababambiqhaza nanganoma yiziphi izinkinga zezenhlalo ababhekana nazo ngenxa yokuba socwaningweni. Uma umbambiqhaza enenkinga yezempilo noma yezenhlalo ehlobene nokuba socwaningweni, izisebenzi zasemtholampilo zizomsiza.
Kukhona namaqembu amaningana athintekayo ekuvikelweni kwamalungelo nenhlalakahle yababambiqhaza:
- Ithimba elibuyekeza ucwaningo kanye nebhodi elizimele elibhekele ukuphepha kolwazi njalo zihlola ulwazi lwezempilo locwaningo ukunquma ukuthi ingabe kubonakala kuphephile yini ukuqhubeka nokunika abantu umjovo.
- I-South Africa Medicines Control Council, kanye neziphathimandla zikazwelonke eziphethe kwamanye amazwe, zengamela indlela ucwaningo oluqhutshwa ngayo futhi zifuna imibiko njalo mayelana nokuphepha kwababambiqhaza.
- Umtholampilo ngamunye uneKomidi Lokuphepha Kwezokwelapha Lesikhungo (i-IBC) elengamele ukuthi imithi yokugoma yocwaningo ithakwa kanjani ekhemisi nokuthi isetshenziswa kanjani emtholampilo.
- IBhodi Elihlaziya Izikhungo (i-IRB) noma Ikomiti Lesimilo (i-EC) libuyekeza futhi libheke uhlelo lohlelo lomtholampilo ngamunye owenza ucwaningo, kubandakanye nolwazi olunikwa abantu mayelana nocwaningo, inqubekelaphambili yocwaningo, kanye nezinkinga zempilo zababambiqhaza. I-IRB/EC ibheka nokuthi ingabe amalungelo ababambiqhaza ayahlonishwa yini.
- I-US Food & Drug Administration (FDA) nayo ibuyekeza ucwaningo. I-FDA igcizelela imithetho yase-US ephathelene nocwaningo kubantu nokusetshenziswa kwemithi yokugoma yocwaningo.
- Imitholampilo ethile inamaKomiti Esimilo akhethekile aphethe izindawo lapho kugcinwa khona igazi namanye amasampula. Lezi zindawo kuthiwa ama-bio-bank noma ama-repository.
- UMnyango Wezolimo, Wezamahlathi, Nezokudoba (i-DAFF) waseNingizimu Afrika unebhodi elikhethekile okufanele lihlaziye futhi ligunyaze zonke izicelo zokungenisa izinto ezishintshwe izithako zemvelo (ama-GMO), njengomuthi wokugoma we-Ad26 kulolu cwaningo.
- Umtholampilo wocwaningo ngamunye uneBhodi Lokwelulekwa Komphakathi (i-CAB). Amalungu alo angabantu bendawo abaletha izikhalazo nezinto ezithinta umphakathi nababambiqhaza bocwaningo kubacwaningi. Amalungu e-CAB ayingxenye yethimba elisungula ucwaningo ngalunye. Asiza nasekusunguleni noma ukuhlaziya ulwazi olunikwa ababambiqhaza.
11. Ingabe imithi yokugoma yocwaningo ingaveza imiphumela yokuthi umuntu une-HIV uma ehlolwa?
Yebo, imithi yokugoma yocwaningo cishe ingenza ababambiqhaza batholwe benegciwane ezinhlotsheni ezithile zokuhlolelwa i-HIV. Uma umbambiqhaza ethola umuthi wocwaningo wokugomela i-HIV, umzimba wakhe ungase wakhe ama-antibody e-HIV. Ama-antibody asiza abantu ukuthi balwe nezifo. Ukuhlolelwa i-HIV okuvamile kufuna ama-antibody e-HIV njengophawu lokuthi kunegciwane. Ngenxa yalokhu, umuntu angase abe nemiphumela yokuhlolwa ebonisa ukuthi unegciwane ngisho noma engenayo ngempela i-HIV. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yimiphumela yokuhlolwa ye-vaccine-induced seropositive (i-VISP). Ungase ubone nalokhu okuthiwa i-Vaccine-Induced Seroreactivity (i-VISR). Asazi ukuthi ubani ozoba nemiphumela yokuhlolwa ye-VISP noma ukuthi le miphumela izohlala isikhathi eside kangakanani.
Abantu abanemiphumela yokuhlolwa ye-VISP badinga ukuhlolwa kwe-HIV okukhethekile ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi ingabe imiphumela ingenxa ye-VISP noma igciwane langempela yini. Imitholampilo ebamba iqhaza kulolu cwaningo iyakwazi ukwenza lokhu kuhlola okukhethekile okufuna igciwane uqobo esikhundleni sokufuna ama-antibody. Ababambiqhaza besivivinyo kufanele bahlolwe kuphela emitholampilo ebamba iqhaza kulolu cwaningo.
Azikho izinkinga zempilo ezihlotshaniswa nemiphumela yokuhlolwa ye-VISP, kodwa imiphumela yokuhlolwa ye-VISP ingadala izinkinga ezicini eziningana njengokunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa noma kwamazinyo, ukuqashwa emsebenzini, umshwalense, ivisa yokuya kwamanye amazwe, noma ukubuthelwa empini. Abantu bangase bangavunyelwa ukunikela ngegazi noma ezinye izitho zomzimba. Uma ababambiqhaza behlela ukufaka isicelo somshwalense, somsebenzi, noma sokuya empini, kufanele batshele isikhungo socwaningo ngokushesha okukhulu. Inkampani yomshwalense, umqashi, noma umnyango wezempi ungase ungayamukeli imiphumela yokuhlolelwa i-HIV evela e-HVTN. Kodwa-ke, i-HVTN ingasebenza nabo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kwenziwa ukuhlola okufanele okuzobonisa isimo somuntu sangempela se-HIV. Uma unala ma-antibody bese uyakhulelwa angase adluliselwe kumntwana, naye ongase ahlonzwe ngokungeyikho ukuthi unegciwane bese eqaliswa ekwelashweni. Umtholampilo wocwaningo ungakunika ikhophi yemiphumela yakho ukuze uyisebenzise kulezi zimo uma ukudinga lokhu.
12. Ngingalutholaphi ulwazi oluthe xaxa?
Mayelana nocwaningo oluphenya ngemithi yokugoma: www.clinicaltrials.gov
Mayelana ne-HIV Vaccine Trials Network: www.hvtn.org
Mayelana ne-VISP: http://www.hvtn.org/en/participants/visp-hiv-testing.html
Uma uneminye imibuzo engaphendulwanga kule dokhumenti, sicela usibuze. Ungathinta: [email protected]


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ULANDELE umyalelo kayise eshiya iMaritzburg United umdlali wasesiswini uLebohang Maboe osayine kwiMamelodi Sundowns kukade kuthiwa akadayisi.
UMaboe uyindodana kaSidwell Maboe owayengumgadli we-Orlando Pirates eminyakeni edlule. Uvumbuke kwiSundowns phezu kokuthi usihlalo weTeam of Choice, uFarook Kadodia, ekade elimise ngesihloko elokuthi uzobagcina bonke abadlali bakhe abasize leli qembu lafinyelela kowamanqamu weNedbank Cup. Omunye umdlali weMaritzburg obekade efunwa yiSundowns nguSiphesihle Ndlovu. UKadodia uphumele obala ngokuthi ingcindezi abhekane nayo ngokugcina uLebohang kade isingaphezu kwakhe, lwagcina lugobile uphondo.
“Ubaba uyigxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ebholeni lami. Konke engikwenzayo ngikukhuluma naye kuqala. Ngibuza ukuthi kuwubuhlakani yini ukwenza okuthize. Uyangibonisa ngoba useke wayikhathula le ndima. Uyangiphikisa uma ebona kungasona isinqumo esifanele. Bekukade sekuphele isonto kuxoxwa. Usihlalo ungibizile wangitshela ngamaqembu angifunayo, wangibuza ukuthi ngicabangani,” kusho uMaboe.
“Ngicabanga ukuthi kade sekuyisikhathi esifanele sokuthi ngiye kwelinye iqembu. ISundowns iyiqembu elikhulu. Elinye lamaphupho ethu kwiMaritzburg bekuwukudlala kwiCaf Champions League kule sizini okuyinto engenzekanga. Ngakho ngibone ukuthi ukuhlala kwami enye isizini khona kuzosho ukuhlala enye isizini ngingayidlali iCAF.Yingakho ngiqoke ukujoyina iSundowns. Bekuvele kuyiphupho lami ukudlalela elinye lamaqembu amakhulu eMzansi. Ubaba ubengathanda ukuthi ngidlalele iqembu ayelidlalela kodwa ngebhadi akukhona lapho ebengifuna ukuya khona.”
Umqeqeshi weSundowns,uPitso Mosimane, umangele ngokushesha ukungena esitayeleni seSundowns kukaMaboe. Iningi labadlali abajoyine iSundowns besuka kwiMaritzburg bathwale kanzima ukuzibekisela indawo esikimini.Kulaba badlali kukhona uMusa Nyatama oseyisethenjwa se-Orlando Pirates.ULebohang usevele uzifake ezinhliziyweni zabalandeli beSundowns kwazise ushaye igoli ngesikhathi ezakhe zihlula iPolokwane City ngo 2-0 ngoLwesibili ebusuku kowe-Absa Premiership.
UMaboe kulindeleke ukuthi aqhubeke nefomu yakhe uma iSundowns isibhekene neLamontville Golden Arrows emdlalweni weMTN8 onamuhla eLucas Moripe Stadium ngo-3 ntambama.
“Kuyiphupho lawo wonke umdlali ukuqala kahle eqenjini elisha. Abadlali nomqeqeshi bangisizile ekutheni ngizinze ngokushesha, ngashaya igoli. Kukhombisa ukuzethemba enginakho nokuthembela kimina komqeqeshi. Bekufanele ngenze engikwaziyo, ngidlale ibhola engilaziyo.Lokho kungisebenzele,”kusho uMaboe.
“Sinesikwati esiqinile singakwazi ukumelana nayo yonke imidlalo ephambi kwethu. Siyazi ukuthi ngeke kube lula ukubhekana ne-Arrows.Siyazi ukuthi isebenza kanzima. Uma singazinikele, ngeke siwine. Sonke kufanele sigxilise imiqondo yethu, sisebenzele ukuwina.”