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Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu kubulewe uMsushwana Mdletshe kwadingeka ukuthi abekwe owayezokuba yinkosi yaseMdletsheni. NguWombe, umfowabo kaMsushwana, owayeqokwe yisizwe ukuba abe yibambabukhosi eminyakeni emithathu kubulewe uMsushwana.
Ngakho-ke mhla ziyisi-99 kuNhlolanja 1892 iMantshi u-JY Gibson yamema bonke ababethinteka eMdletsheni mayelana nowayezokuba yinkosi yabo. Umhlangano wamenyelwa enkantolo yakwaNongoma ngoba isifundankantolo sakwaHlabisa sasingakabi bikho. Size saqalwa ngowe 1894.
Emhlanganweni kwakukhona wonke amadodana kaMfusi kaManyala ayisishiyagalombili. La madodana kaMfusi kwakungoWombe (ibamba bukhosi), Nkowana owayehola isizwe saseMdletsheni eMtheku, Mpunzwana, Mabilwana, Mbabala, Nhlabathi, Sikhaba noMpaphe. Ukuthi ngubani owayezokuba yinkosi yaseMdletsheni kwakuzogxila ekutheni wayezalwa iyiphi inkosikazi kaMsushwana emakhosikazini akhe angama-32.
UMsushwana wabulawa eganwe ngamakhosikazi angama-32. Noma ayengesiyo ingxenye yomhlangano kodwa owayezokuba yinkosi kwakubalulekile ukuthi kuzwakale ukuthi unina kwakungubani. Uma kudingidwa esithenjini ukuthi ngubani okufanele abe yindlalifa ukuze azothatha isikhundla sobukhosi kuqikelelwa izinto eziningi.
Okokuqala inkosikazi ezalwa ebukhosini bakwaZulu noma ngabe ingeyesingaki emakhosikazini endoda kuba yiyona okudingeke izale indlalifa ngoba inegazi laseNdlunkulu yosebukhosini bakwaZulu. Amanye amakhosikazi nawo kuqikelelwa amazinga oyise. Izwi leNgonyama nalo laliba neqhaza elikhulu ekuxazululeni ukuthi ngubani ofanele athathe isikhundla sobukhosi. Kodwa iNgonyama uDinuzulu yabe isekudingisweni eSt Helena (1888-1898) ngenkathi kuxazululwa udaba IwaseMdletsheni.
UNkomozondini noNtaminemidwa bayabangaAmadodana amabili kaMsushwana ayebanga isikhundla sobukhosi ngoNkomozondini, owayezalwa okaDilikana Mbatha. UDilikana Mbatha wayeganwe uSikhakha kaSenzangakhona. Wasala eSigodlweni sasoNdini mhla uZibhebhu ehlasela izikhulu ngoNtulikazi 1883. UNtaminemidwa wayezalwa okaMpunzi Zungu owayeyisihlobo saseNdlunkulu kwazise iSilo uCetshwayo sasizalwa okaMbondi Zungu. Wayephinde abe yinduna yaseSigodlweni seSilo uCetshwayo saseKubhazeni.
Isizwe saseMdletsheni sehlukana kabili kuyo yonke imikhakha kusukela emadodaneni kaMfusi, nezinduna. Ayemane amadodana kaMfusi ayesekela uNtaminemidwa: uMbabala, Nhlabathi, Msikaba noMpepha. Nalawo ayesekela uNkomozondini nawo ayemane: uWombe, Nkowana, Mabilwana noMpunzwana. Izinduna eziyisishiyagalombili zikaMsushwana zazesekela uNtaminemidwa Izinduna ezazeseka uNkomozondini nazo zaziyisishiyagalombili: Zonke izinduna ezazingaphansi kukaNkowana eMtheku kanye naye uNkowana, zazesekela ukuthi kube nguNkomozondini okufanele abe yiNkosi yesizwe sakwaMdletshe. Lezi zinduna zazinga-25.
Ukwethulwa kodaba eMantshiniUdaba lwethulwa phambi kwemantshi u-JY Gibson zinhlangothi zombili mhla ziyisi-9 kuNhlolanja 1892. Udaba lwathatha izinsuku ezimbili lulalelwe. Isandulelo sencazelo sabekwa nguMshuku owayeseka uNtaminemidwa.Kwabe sekukhuluma uWombe owayekade elibamba bukhosi esekela ukuthi uNkomozondini abe yinkosi esikhundleni sikaMsushwana. Ubufakazi obethulwa uWombe bashayisana kakhulu ngobethulwa nguMbabala kaMfusi owayeseka uNtaminemidwa. Wakuphika ukuthi okaNoshwila wayeyiNdlunkulu kaMsushwana. NgokukaMbabala indlalifa kaMsushwana kwakunguNtaminemidwa ozalwa okaMpunzi owayeyinkosikazi yaseNhlangano.
Lo muzi wakhelwa uNtaminemidwa qobo wanikwa uGxabo olanywa nguWombe ukuba abe yinduna yawo. Kwaba ngegunya likaMfusi ukuba kwakhiwe umuzi waseNhlangano. Wagcizelela ukuba lo muzi wakhelwe uNtaminemidwa okuligama amnika lona. Igama ayelethwe nguyise uMsushwana kwakunguBuyendleleni.
Mayelana nezithunywa zeSilo uDinuzulu ezazicela ukuthi indlalifa kaMsushwana izohlala oSuthu, uMbabala waphendula ngokuthi yena wabe eneSilo uDinuzulu ngenkathi sithuma uMuzi. Wayesekhona oSuthu noma uMuzi esebuya kuMsushwana eMdletsheni. NgokukaMbabala impendulo kaMsushwana eSilweni uDinuzulu yathi indlalifa yakhe yayikuso iSilo uDinuzulu oSuthu esho uNtaminemidwa ngaleso sikhathi owayesoSuthu.
UNtaminemidwa wayeyiMbokodwebomvu okwakulibutho laso iSilo uDinuzulu. Ngakho-ke uNtaminemidwa wayeyintanga kaDinuzulu.Ngemuva kokuzalwa kukaNtaminemidwa indodakazi kaMaphitha yazogana uMsushwana. UMfusi wethuka wathumela uMbabala eSilweni uMpande eyobuza ukuthi ngabe ukuzogana kwendodakazi kaMaphitha kusho ukuthi yiyona yini eyayizozala indlalifa kaMsushwana ngoba uMaphitha engowaseBukhosini baseNdlunkulu yakwaZulu?
ISilo uMpande saphendula sathi indodakazi kaMaphitha ayigananga uMsushwana ngegunya layo. ISilo uMpande sayala uMbabala ukuthi ayothola imininingwane kuMntwana uCetshwayo. UMntwana uCetshwayo waphendula wathi ukuzogana kwendodakazi kaMaphitha kwakungasho ukuzozala indlalifa kaMsushwana. Ngemuva kwalokho uMntwana uCetshwayo wenza isimemezelo sokuthi indlalifa kaMsushwana yabe seyaziwa kungasekho engaphinde ibe khona.
Ubufakazi bokuthi kwakunguNtaminemidwa okwakufanele abe yinkosi baqina ngamandla ngenkathi uMshana kaMhlawentengo echaza yonke imininingwane eyenziwa ngenkathi kungcwatshwa uMsushwana. Ngokwesiko lesiZulu kuba nemithi emhlophe okugezwa ngayo futhi idliwe nxa kushoniwe. Ngalolo suku imithi kaMsushwana yanikwa uNtaminemidwa, hhayi uNkomozondini. Lesi senzo sasifakazela ukuthi uNtaminemidwa nguyena indlalifa kaMsushwana. Okwesibili, ngokwejwayelekile umnumzane wayengathunwa nesicoco ekhanda.
OkaMpunzi ozala uNtaminemidwa njengeNdlunkulu kaMsushwana wasika isicoco ekhanda likaMsushwana bephelele bonke abafelokazi bakhe. Okwesithathu, ngenkathi sekuncindwa izindengelo zemithi njengesiko lesiZulu nxa kushoniwe, nguNtaminemidwa owancinda kuqala. Nakho lokho kwakusagcizelela ukuthi nguyena owayeyindlalifa kaMsushwana.
Namakhosikazi kaMsushwana ayevumelana nonina kaWombe owayethi nguNtaminemidwa owayeyindlalifa kaMsushwana. UNtaminemidwa uthatha isikhundla sobukhosiImantshi u-JY Gibson yahlaziya bonke ubufakazi obethulwa phambi kwayo yakhipha isinqumo sokuthi nguNtaminemidwa okwakufanele athathe isikhundla sobukhosi besizwe saseMdletsheni.
Wathatha isikhundla sobukhosi iSilo uDinuzulu ayeyintanga yaso sisekudingisweni e-St Helena kwazise saze sakhululwa ngoMasingana 1898. Ngemuva kweKhomishini kaSaunders yokuklanywa kwemingcele enyakatho yoThukela noMzinyathi (1902-1903) zonke izizwe zamakhosi zabe seziphoqwa ukuthi zithelele izindlu.
Indlu yayibiza ishumi losheleni nosheleni ababili nozuka (R1.25]. Ngakho-ke ngo-1903 izindlu ezazakhe abantu baseMdletsheni sezizonke zabe zingama-904. Imali eyaqoqwa yalinganiselwa emakhulwini ayisi-933 opondo. Ingxenye eyayikade iholwa nguNkowana kaMfusi izinze eMtheku yabe isingaphansi kukaNkamba esifundankantolo sasoBonjeni. Kodwa inkosi yabo bonke abaseMdletsheni kwakunguNtaminemidwa. Kuleyo ngxenye izindlu ezathelelwa intela zabe zingama-29.
Ngenkathi sekuzobanjwa iNgonyama uDinuzulu igqunywe ejele ngemuva kweMpi yeMali yamaKhanda ngo-1906, uKhenela Duncan Mackenzie wahambela esizweni sakwaMdletshe efuna ukuhambe ehosha umoya wokuthi lesi sizwe esasisondelene kangaka neNdlunkulu kaZulu kwakungenzeke yini sithathe izihlangu silwe nxa kuboshwa iNgonyama uDinuzulu. Wafika eMdletsheni wesabisa uWombe ethi wazi konke ngaye. Nokho isizwe asizange sithathe zikhali nxa kuboshwa iNgonyama mhla ziyisi-9 kuZibandlela 1907.
Mhla ziyi-16 kuNtulikazi 1924 u-CA Wheelwright owayengu-Chief Native Commissioner ehambele amakhosi akwaHlabisa, Inkosi uNtaminemidwa yaphakamisa ukuthi kulungiswe ukuqolwa kwezwe laseMdletsheni ngokugudluza umngcele uvune abelungu bamapulazi.Wase uguquliwe kowawudwetshe uCharles Saunders ngo-1897.
Wase udwetshwe wahamba phezulu emfuleni iNgweni waze wayofika eDukumbane. Kanti umngcele owawudwetshe nguCharles Saunders wawusuka ezibukweni elikhulu lezinqola eMzinene uqonde entatshaneni uMthekwini, kusuka lapho uye egqumeni uMthontengayo, ulokhu uqondile uze uyofika emfuleni uMduna.
Wagcizelela ukuthi uhulumeni kudingeka angawemukeli umngcele omusha kwazise abantu baseMdletsheni babethwele kanzima beswele indawo, kusha imifula uma lomisile, intela yokufuya izinja ezazibalulekile ukunqanda izinkawu nezingulube zentaba emasimini abo. Phezu kwalokho kwakudingeke bakhokhe intela yokudipha izinkomo zabo eyayiyimpoqo ngisho emakhaya eyehlala abantu asebegugile. UNtaminemidwa wakugxeka ukudipha Izinkomo ezazigula kanye nokubopha imisila yezinkomo ngeziqhano kuthiwa kuvinjwa i-East Coast Fever. Wagcizelela ukuthi uma umngcele uguqulwa uthathwe ngabelungu bamapulazi kuhle abantu baseMdletsheni bavunyelwe bakhe esiqiwini saseHluhluwe.lnkosi uNtaminemidwa yazala uMkhaliphi.
Yena uMkhaliphi wazala uMntwana uBonga Mdletshe oyena oyinkosi yesizwe saseMdletsheni okwamanje. UMntwana uBonga wathatha izintambo ngemuva kokushona kukaSipho (uHlwayi).
- Lo mlando ucashunwe encwadini: Umlando Wamakhosi Esifundazweni saKwaZulu, Umqulu I. Uma ufisa ukuthola lencwadi enothe ngomlando wezizwe ungabhalela uSolwazi Maphalala kule email: maphalalajs@vodamail.co.za; noma ushayele kulezi zinombolo: 082 730 5782 noma ku-083 548 1918


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Isingeniso
ENkathini Yombuso, uNkulunkulu usebenzisa izwi ukungenisa inkathi entsha, ukuguquka izindlela zomsebenzi Wakhe, nokwenza umsebenzi waso sonke isikhathi. Lesi yisimiso uNkulunkulu asebenza ngaso eNkathini Yezwi. be yinyama womuntu ukuze akhulume ngezindlela ezahlukene, ehlomisa umuntu ukuthi abone uNkulunkulu ngeqiniso, oyiZwi elivela enyameni, nangobuhlakani nezimangaliso Zakhe. Umsebenzi onjalo wenzelwe ukufinyelela kangcono emigomweni yokunqoba umuntu, yokumphelelisa, neyokumsusa. Lokhu kuwumqondo wangempela wokusebenzisa izwi ukuthi lisebenze ngeNkathi Yezwi. Ngezwi, umuntu ufinyelela ekwazini umsebenzi kaNkulunkulu, isimo siNkulunkulu, ingqikithi yomuntu nalokho umuntu afanele ukungena kukhona. Ngezwi, yonke imisebenzi uNkulunkulu afisa ukuyenza ngeNkathi Yezwi iyafezeka. Ngezwi, umuntu uyembulwa, uyasuswa abuye alingwe. Umuntu ulibonile izwi, walizwa, wabona nokuba khona kwezwi. Ngenxa yalokho, umuntu uyakholwa wubukhona bukaNkulunkulu; umuntu ukholwa ukuba namandla onke nobuhlakani bukaNkulunkulu, kanye nasenhliziyweni yothando lukaNkulunkulu kumuntu nesifiso Sakhe sokusindisa umuntu. Yize igama elithi “izwi” lisobala futhi livamile, izwi elivela emlonyeni kaNkulunkulu obe yinyama linyakazisa lonke izulu nomhlaba; izwi Lakhe liguqula inhliziyo yomuntu, imicabango nesimo sakhe esidala nokubukeka kwakudala komhlaba wonke. Kuyo yonke iminyaka, nguNkulunkulu wanamuhla kuphela osebenza ngale ndlela, futhi NguYe kuphela okhuluma futhi asindise umuntu ngale ndlela. Emva kwalokho, umuntu uhlala ngaphansi kokuqondiswa yizwi, eluswa futhi ehlinzekwa yizwi; bahlala emhlabeni wezwi, baphila phakathi kweziqalekiso nezibusiso zezwi likaNkulunkulu, ngaphezu kwalokho bahlala phansi kokwahlulela nokusola kwezwi. La mazwi nalo msebenzi kwenzelwe nje insindiso yomuntu, ukufezwa kwentando kaNkulunkulu, nokuguqula isimo semvelo somhlaba wendalo endala. UNkulunkulu wadala umhlaba ngezwi, uhola abantu emhlabeni wonke ngalo izwi, uyanqoba abuye abasindise ngezwi. Ekugcineni, uzosebenzisa izwi ukuqeda wonke umhlaba omdala. Kungaleso sikhathi-ke lapho uhlelo lokuphatha lizophelela khona.
Kucashunwe embhalweni othi “INkathi Yombuso YiNkathi Yezwi” encwadini ethi Izwi Livela Lisenyameni
Amazwi Ami aliqiniso elingasoze laguquka naphakade. Ngiyilowo onikeza ukuphila kumuntu futhi Yimi kuphela oqondisa isintu. Ukubaluleka kanye nencazelo yamazwi Ami akuncikile ekutheni, ngabe ayemukeleka noma ayemukelwa yisintu, kodwa ngobukhona bamazwi Ami uqobo. Noma ngabe akukho namunye umuntu kulomhlaba ongawemukela amazwi Ami, isisindo samazwi Ami kanye nosizo lwawo esintwini alusoze lwalinganiswa muntu. Ngakho-ke, uma Mina ngibhekene nabantu abaningi abangivukelayo, abangiphikayo, noma labo abawedelelayo amazwi Ami, isinqumo sami sithi: Makuthi isikhathi kanye namaqiniso abe ngofakazi Bami futhi akhombise ukuthi amazwi Ami aliqiniso, indlela kanye nokuphila. Makakhombise ukuthi konke engikushilo kulungile, nokuthi ayilokho umuntu okumele agcwaliswe yikho, kanye, nangaphezu kwalokho, lokho umuntu okumele akwemukele. Ngiyovumela bonke labo abangilandelayo bazi leliqiniso: Labo abangakwazi ukwemukela amazwi Ami ngokugcwele, labo abangakwazi ukwenza amazwi Ami, labo abangakwazi ukuthola inhloso emazwini Ami, kanye nalabo abangakwazi ukuthola insindiso ngenxa yamazwi Ami, yilabo abahlulelwe ngamazwi Ami, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, abalahlekelwe yinsindiso Yami kanti nentonga Yami ayisoze yasuka kubo.
Kucashunwe embhalweni othi “Kumele Ubhekisise Izenzo Zakho” encwadini ethi Izwi Livela Lisenyameni
Noma ngabe amazwi akhulunywe nguNkulunkulu asobala noma ajulile ngokubuka ngamehlo, wonke ayiqiniso elisemqoka kakhulu kumuntu njengoba engena ekuphileni; awumthombo wamanzi okuphila lawo amenza ukuba aphile ngokomoya nangokwenyama. Anikeza lokho umuntu akudingayo ukuze aphile; izimfundiso zeBhayibheli ezingenakuphikwa inkolelo nomgomo wokuziphatha empilweni yakhe nsuku zonke; indlela, inhloso, kanye nenkambo okufanele adlule kuyo ukuze athole insindiso; lonke lelo qiniso kumele abe nalo njengesidalwa esiphambi kukaNkulunkulu; kanye neqiniso lokuthi umuntu kumele amesabe futhi amkhonze kanjani uNkulunkulu. Ayisiqiniseko esiqinisekisa ukuphila komuntu, ayisinkwa somuntu semihla ngemihla, nokuthi abuye futhi abe yisisekelo esiqinile esenza umuntu aqine futhi azimele. Acebile ngesiqiniseko sangempela seqiniso lobuntu obejwayelekile njengalokhu ephilwa yisintu esidaliwe, acebile ngeqiniso lelo ngalo isintu sikwazi ukukhululeka ekukhohlakalisweni kanye nasekubalekeleni izingibe zikaSathane, acebile ekufundiseni ngokungakhathali, ekugqugquzeleni, ekukhuthazeni, nasekududuzeni lokho uMdali akunikeza isintu esidaliwe. Ayisibani esiqondisayo nesikhanyisela umuntu ukuze aqonde konke lokho okungokuhle, isiqinisekiso esiqinisekisa abantu ukuthi bayophila futhi bafike ekuphatheni kwakho konke okulungileyo nokuhle, umbandela okuyiwo abantu, izigameko, nezinto ezilinganisekayo, kanye futhi nokwakha inkomba-ndlela eholela umuntu imqondise ensindisweni nasendleleni yokukhanya.
Kucashunwe embhalweni othi “Ukwazi UNkulunkulu Kuyindlela Eya Ekumesabeni UNkulunkulu Nokudeda Kokubi” encwadini ethi Izwi Livela Lisenyameni
Kwethi “Amazwi kaNkulunkulu Aya Emhlabeni Uwonkana,” uNkulunkulu uveza amazwi Akhe esebenzisa uMoya. Isintu esidaliwe asinakuyifinyelela indlela akhuluma ngayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqolobane nobuciko bamagama Akhe kuhle futhi kuyakhuthaza, alukho uhlobo lwencwadi yabantu olungathatha indawo yawo. Amazwi embula ngawo umuntu ashaya emhloleni, awanakuphikwa yinoma yiliphi ifilosofi, futhi enza bonke abantu baguqe ngamadolo. Njengenkemba ebukhali, amazwi ahlulela ngawo umuntu asika khona ngqo ekujuleni kwemiphefumulo yabantu, abashiya bengenandawo abangacasha kuyo. Amazwi aduduza ngawo abantu anomusa kanye nomusa wothando, anemfudumalo njengokwanga kukamama onothando, futhi enza abantu bazizwe bephephile kunanini ngaphambili. Into eyodwa ewuphawu olubalulekile ngala mazwi ukuthi, phakathi nalesi sigaba, uNkulunkulu akakhulumi esebenzisa isiqu sikaJehova noma uJesu Kristu, akasebenzisi futhi uKristu wezinsuku zokugcina. Kunalokho, usebenzisa isiqu Sakhe esiyifa—uMdali—ukhuluma futhi afundise bonke abamlandelayo nabasazomlandela. Kuhle ukuthi lesi bekuyisikhathi sokuqala kusukela ekudalweni uNkulunkulu akubhekisa kuso sonke isintu. Akukaze kwenzeke ngaphambili ukuthi uNkulunkulu akhulume nesintu esidaliwe ngaleyo mininingwane nangokuhleleka okukhulu. Yiqiniso, lesi bekuyisikhathi sokuqala ekhuluma okuningi kangaka, futhi isikhathi eside kuso sonke isintu. Kwakuyinto engakaze nakancane yenzeke ngaphambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, la mazwi ayewumbhalo wokuqala owavezwa uNkulunkulu phakathi kwesintu embula ngawo abantu, wabaqondisa, wabahlulela, futhi wakhuluma ngezinhliziyo zabo, futhi ngokunjalo kwakungamazwi okuqala uNkulunkulu avumela ngawo abantu bazi izinyathelo Zakhe, indawo alala kuyo, isimo sikaNkulunkulu, lokho uNKulunkulu anakho nayikho, imicabango kaNkulunkulu, nokukhathazeka Kwakhe ngesintu. Kungashiwo ukuthi lawa kwakungamazwi okuqala uNkulunkulu awakhuluma esintwini esezulwini lesithathu kusukela ngesikhathi sendalo, futhi kungokokuqala uNkulunkulu esebenzisa isiqu Sakhe esiyifa ukuze abonakale futhi aveze izwi lenhliziyo Yakhe esintwini ngaphambi kwamazwi.
Kucashunwe embhalweni othi “Isingeniso” sengxenye ethi Amazwi kaNkulunkulu Aya Emhlabeni Uwonkana encwadini ethi Izwi Livela Lisenyameni
Indlela yokuphila akusiyo into engaba ekanoma ubani, noma into engatholwa yinoma ngubani kalula. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuthi ukuphila kuvela kuNkulunkulu kuphela, okusho ukuthi, uNkulunkulu kuphela onesiqu sokuphila, ayikho enye indlela yokuphila ngaphandle kukaNkulunkulu Uqobo, ngakho-ke uNkulunkulu kuphela owumthombo wokuphila, futhi uwumthombo wamanzi okuphila ahlala egeleza. Kusukeka ngesikhathi edala umhlaba, uNkulunkulu wenze umsebenzi omningi obandakanya ukubaluleka kokuphila, wenze umsebenzi omningi onika umuntu ukuphila, futhi wakhokha inani elikhulu ukuze umuntu aphinde abe nokuphila, ngoba uNkulunkulu Uqobo uwukuphila okungunaphakade, futhi uNkulunkulu Uqobo uyindlela umuntu avuswa ngayo. UNkulunkulu uhlala ekhona enhliziyweni yomuntu, futhi uphila phakathi komuntu ngaso sonke isikhathi. Nguye obeqhubekisa ukuphila komuntu, isisekelo sobukhona bomuntu, futhi utshale lukhulu ukuze umuntu aphile emuva kokuzalwa. Wenza umuntu azalwe kabusha, futhi wenza akwazi ukuphila endimeni nendima okumele abe kuyo. Sibonga amandla Akhe, kanye namandla Akhe okuphila angeshatshalaliswe, umuntu uphile izizukulwane eziningi, kukho konke amandla kaNkulunkulu yiwo akade enza ukuthi umuntu aqhubeke nokuba khona, futhi uNkulunkulu ukhokhe inani umuntu ojwayelekile angakaze alikhokhe. Amandla empilo kaNkulunkulu angachuma kunanoma amaphi amandla, phezu kwalokho, edlula wonke amandla. Ukuphila Kwakhe kungunaphakade, amandla Akhe makhulu ngokwedlulele, futhi amandla Akhe okuphila awanakwehlulwa yinoma yini edaliwe noma amandla esitha. Amandla kaNkulunkulu akhona, futhi akhanyisa bha, noma ngabe yisiphi isikhathi noma indawo. Izulu nomhlaba kungaba nezinguquko ezinkulu, kodwa ukuphila kukaNkulunkulu kuhlala kufana. Zonke izinto ziyedlula, kodwa ukuphila kukaNkulunkulu kulokhu kumile, ngoba uNkulunkulu ungumthombo wobukhona bazo zonke izinto, futhi ungumsuka wobukhona bazo. Ukuphila komuntu kuvela kuNkulunkulu, izulu likhona ngenxa kaNkulunkulu, futhi ubukhona bomhlaba busuka emandleni okuphila kukaNkulunkulu. Akukho okubalulekile okungadlula ubukhulu bukaNkulunkulu, futhi akukho okunamandla okuphuma emandleni okuphathwa nguNkulunkulu. Ngale ndlela, ngisho noma bangobani, bonke abantu kumele bathobele ukubusa kukaNkulunkulu, bonke abantu kumele baphile ngaphansi kokulawulwa uNkulunkulu, futhi akekho umuntu ongaphunyuka elulawuleni Kwakhe.
Kucashunwe embhalweni othi “UKristu Wezinsuku Zokugcina Kuphela Onganika Umuntu Indlela Yokuphila Ingunaphakade” encwadini ethi Izwi Livela Lisenyameni
UKristu wezinsuku zokugcina uletha ukuphila, futhi ukubekezela kanye nendlela yeqiniso engunaphakade. Leli qiniso liyindlela umuntu angathola ukuphila ngayo, futhi yiyo kuphela indlela umuntu ayokwazi uNkulunkulu ngayo futhi agunyazwe uNkulunkulu. Uma ungayifuni indlela yokuphila evela kuKristu wezinsuku zokugcina, kusho ukuthi awusoze wathola ukugunyazwa uJesu, futhi awusoze wafaneleka ukungena ngesango lombuso wezulu, ngoba ungunopopi kanye nesiboshwa somlando. Labo abalawulwa imithetho, ngamagama, futhi ababoshelwe umlando abasoze bathola ukuphila, futhi abasoze bakwazi ukuthola indlela yokuphila engunaphakade. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuthi konke abanakho kungamanzi ayizibhidi okulokhu kubanjelelwe kuwo izinkulungwane zeminyaka, esikhundleni samanzi ageleza esuka esihlalweni sobukhosi. Labo abangahlinzekwa ngamanzi okuphila bayohlala beyizidumbu ingunaphakade, beyizinto zokudlala uSathane, futhi bengamadodana asesihogweni. Pho-ke, bangakwazi ukubona uNkulunkulu? Uma uzama ukubambelela kokwakudala kuphela, uzama ukugcina izinto ngendlela eziyiyo ngokuma unganyakazi, futhi ungazami ukushintsha isimo, ulahle okwakudala, uma kunjalo awuyikuhlala ulwisana noNkulunkulu? Izigaba zomsebenzi kaNkulunkulu zibanzi futhi zinkulu, njengamagagasi agelezayo kanye nokuduma kwezulu okugingqikayo—kepha uyahlala futhi ulinde ukubhujiswa ungenzi lutho, unamathele emikhubeni yakho futhi ungenzi lutho. Ngale ndlela, ungathathwa kanjani njengomuntu olandela ezinyathelweni zeWundlu? Ungakuveza kanjani ubulungiswa ngoNkulunkulu onaye owuNkulunkulu ohlala emusha futhi ongagugi? Futhi amazwi ezincwadi zakho eziqanda angakudlulisela kanjani esikhathini esisha? Angakuholela kanjani ukuthi ufune izinyathelo zomsebenzi kaNkulunkulu? Futhi angakuyisa kanjani ezulwini? Okuphethe ezandleni amagama angakunika ukuthula kwesikhashana, hhayi amaqiniso angakunika ukuphila. Imibhalo oyifundayo iyilokho okungacebisa ulimi lwakho, ayiwona amazwi obuhlakani angakusiza ukuze wazi ngokuphila komuntu, ingasaphathwa eyezindlela ezingakuholela ekulungisisweni. Ingabe lokhu kushayisana akwenzi ubone isidingo sokuzihlolisisa? Ingabe akwenzi ukuthi uqonde izimfihlakalo eziqukethwe kukho? Ungakwazi yini ukuzisindisa ukuze ungene ezulwini uye kohlangana noNkulunkulu ngokwakho? Ngaphandle kokuza kukaNkulunkulu, ungaziyisa yini wena ezulwini ukuze uthokozele intokozo yomndeni noNkulunkulu? Ingabe usaphupha namanje? Ngiphakamisa ukuthi uyeke ukuphupha, ubheke ukuthi ubani osebenzayo manje, ukuthi ubani owenza umsebenzi wokusindisa abantu ngezikhathi zokugcina. Uma ungazi, ngeke uphinde ulithole iqiniso, futhi awusoze waba nokuphila.
Kucashunwe embhalweni othi “UKristu Wezinsuku Zokugcina Kuphela Onganika Umuntu Indlela Yokuphila Ingunaphakade” encwadini ethi Izwi Livela Lisenyameni


text:
I-E-3 Shell Electric Water Fountain
Imininingwane yomkhiqizo
Amathegi womkhiqizo
Izici:
I-E-3 Shell Electric Water Fountain isebenzisa ithuluzi lokuhlunga elinezingqimba ezine ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi okuphuza anempilo ezilwaneni ezifuywayo: i-mesh yangaphambi kokuhlunga ukuhlunga ukungcola okunjengezinwele, kanye nensimbi yokuhlunga ephezulu kakotini negobolondo likakhukhunathi elicushiwe ikhabhoni ukuze ihlunge kahle indle , ukugqwala nezinye izinhlayiya ezincane, nokumunca i-chlorine eyinsalela, njll. Izinto ezinobungozi, isendlalelo esingezansi sisebenzisa i-resin resin yokuqinisa ukuhlunga kwama-ion ayingozi njenge-ayoni esindayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yamanzi.
Iphampu yamanzi ethule kakhulu
Izilwane ezifuywayo zasekhaya, ikakhulukazi amakati noma imidlwane, kungenzeka kakhulu zibangele ukwethuka noma ukukhathazeka ngenxa yemisindo ephezulu. Ngakho-ke, lapho wondla izilwane ezifuywayo, kungcono ukuthi ungabangi umsindo ongazithinta, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzobenza bazizwe bengazweli. Kodwa-ke, i-E-3 Shell Electric Water Fountain
Sebenzisa ipompo lamanzi elinengcindezi ephansi eyi-12V, ukhiqiza ama-decibel angama-40 kuphela womsindo lapho usebenza, ongaphansi kakhulu kunethamo lokuqashelwa kwezindlebe lomuntu
Imini nobusuku imodi embaxambili
Gcina izimo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile emini, kuthi ebusuku uvule ilambu eliholwa ukukhumbuza isilwane sendawo yomthombo wokuphuza. Isibonelo, uma usesimweni esingaphandle noma lapho uthuthela endaweni yokuhlala entsha nesilwane sakho, ikati noma inja izozizwa ingajwayelene nendawo ezikuyo, ikakhulukazi ebusuku. I-E-3 Shell Electric Water Fountain izobasiza.
Lawula ukuhamba kwamanzi
Uma kuqhathaniswa neminye imithombo yokuphuza ezenzakalelayo, i-E-3 Shell Electric Water Fountain ingalungisa ngokukhululeka ubukhulu bokugeleza kwamanzi, okulungele imikhuba yokuphuza yezilwane ezifuywayo ezahlukahlukene. Inkinobho yokulungisa ukugeleza kwamanzi yakhelwe phezulu, engalawula kalula ukugeleza kwamanzi, okulungele zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ezifuywayo.
Amapharamitha:
Kungani Khetha Us
● Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isilinganiso esifanelekayo semikhiqizo yezilwane silingana no-100%
● Ifektri intengo yokuthengisa eqondile, inikezela ngentengo yokuncintisana kakhulu yabathengisi
● Kutholakala edolobheni elibekezelela ngokweqile izilwane ezifuywayo, futhi iningi leqembu le-R & D belilokhu lixhumana nezilwane ezifuywayo kusukela ebuntwaneni, okusho ukuthi singakhetha kangcono futhi sithuthukise imikhiqizo yezilwane
● Nikeza ukunikezwa kwezilwane ezisezingeni eliphakeme nokwengezwe ngenani eliphakeme, inzuzo engcono yokuncintisana
● Bambisana nendawo yokugcina izimpahla yaphesheya e-United States, Canada, Germany naseNetherlands, engaqinisekisa ukulethwa okusheshayo kwesampula noma iqoqo elincane
● Insizakalo yobungcweti yangemva kokuthengisa, enikezela ngosizo lobuchwepheshe online kanye nesevisi yokubuyisa ehlelekile


text:
I-webpart ye-sharepoint iframe - indlela yokuphatha
Ngishumeka kanjani i-Iframe ku-SharePoint?
ShumekaOkuqukethwe
Faka ikhasi bese uya kumodi yokuhlela yekhasi. Chofoza ku-Shumekaikhodi ezovula i-pop up lapho singanamathisela khonaiframeumaka up. Ngemuva kokungeza umaki phezulu, chofoza kuFaka. Lokhu kuzokwenzashumekaidokhumenti / ividiyo ekhasini.Septhemba 26 2016
>> Ngiyabonga ngokungijoyina.
Ngijabule ukukubonisa amathuba wokuthi yini esingayenza nge-intranet yakho yomphakathi. Ake siqale ngokubheka uYammer. Uyamazi uYammer ovela ekuxhumaneni kwenhlangano yakho ezifundeni eziningi nakuzo zonke izifunda eziningi, izici nezindlela eziningi zokuxhuma abantu enhlanganweni yakho yonke.
Singacabanga ngeYammer ngokwemiphakathi ongayakha. Kokubili imiphakathi esebenza kanye namaqembu anentshisekelo, kanye nethuba lokuletha abantu endaweni lapho bangaxhumana nabaphathi. Ngiletha lapha enye yezinto esizenzayo kwaMicrosoft.
Sineqembu likaSatya umphathi wethu futhi angabelana ngemibono nokuqonda kwakhe ngokwenzeka ngaphakathi enhlanganweni lapho, ngithola nempendulo enkulu evela kithi nakubasebenzi bakhe, uma ngidlulisa amehlo kimi uzobona ukuthi nginomdlandla futhi umphakathi ocebile, abantu bayabandakanyeka, babelana kabusha ngama-athikili nezingxoxo futhi kuyindlela enhle yokwenza lokhu kahle ukuqonda izwi labantu bakithi nokuqonda ukuthi ithimba lethu lobuholi eliphakeme licabangani njengoba ngibheka lokhu cabanga kulungile, bekungeke kube kuhle uma bengingaba nale ngxoxo ingxenye yengosi yethu ye-intranet. Njengabaningi benu enkampanini yenu, sinamasayithi e-intranet asiza ngempela ukugcina okuqukethwe kwakamuva okuthunyelwe Ukukuveza ngokombono wezindaba, mhlawumbe izindatshana noma amabhulogi avela kubaphathi bethu abaphezulu. Ngingethula lokhu okuqukethwe njengengxenye yalokho Esikubukeza isiza sokuxhumana se-SharePoint lapha, futhi njengoba ngikuphenya uzobona ukuthi nginezingxoxo ezinhle ezivela emphakathini wami waseYammer, futhi ngiyabona ukuthi nginezindatshana zezindaba, futhi njengama-polls nama-polls nezinye izingxenye zewebhu engiqondayo ukuthi zingakwazi ukuvela njengengxenye yazo.
Ngiyabona okuqukethwe kwakamuva, imibhalo yenqubomgomo, izinqubo, noma yini ofuna ukuyaba. Kepha kusizakala impela ngalawo makghono wokuxhumana amakhulu esiwakhile ku-S harePoint, ngakho-ke ake sihlole okwengeziwe ngalokho esingakwenza ngeYammer bese sondla lezo zingxoxo kumawebhusayithi akho okuxhumana kanye nakumawebhusayithi wakho akhona weqembu. Ngizoqhubeka futhi empeleni ngidale iwebhusayithi entsha ngokuphelele.
Futhi uma ubheka leli sayithi elisha futhi ukhetha isifanekiso, singacabanga ngezinketho ezahlukahlukene esingathanda ukuzisebenzisa. Uma ngibheka amasayithi ethimba, kumayelana nokusebenza ndawonye usuku nosuku, futhi ngalokho, mayelana nalelo qembu elingumongo labantu osebenza nabo futhi uqonde ukuthi kugxilwe kokuqukethwe ngempela. Ngizoya kwiwebhusayithi yokuxhumana.
Iwebhusayithi yezokuxhumana imayelana nokwazisa ngokuphelele nokusebenzisana nesisekelo sakho sonke. Mhlawumbe kuyinto ethize mayelana nephrojekthi yakho ofuna ukuyihlanganyela neqembu elibanzi lababambiqhaza enkampanini yakho, noma ingakusiza ukuxhumana ngemininingwane emisha noma wenze iqembu elisha lesikhulu esithile ofuna ukusaba kuwebhusayithi yezokuxhumana isiqalo esihle. Ngingakhetha lezi zakhiwo ezihlukile, isibonelo: Nginezindikimba, nginekhasi lesethulo engingakhetha okuthile.
skype umlando wokuxoxa
Ngakho-ke ngichofoza ku-'Isihloko 'bese sinikeza leli sayithi igama. Ngizothi ibizwa ngokuthi 'Ubuholi Bokuxhumana' futhi isayithi liyingxenye yalo, ngizochofoza encazelweni yesayithi engingayigcwalisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ngiphinde nginikeze imininingwane yokuhlukaniswa. Kulokhu, kuyinjongo ejwayelekile njengoba noma ngubani oku-intranet yami angayithola.
Ungenza ngezifiso la mazinga okuhlukaniswa kwamasayithi ngokususelwa kulokho okudingayo. Ngizoshaya inkinobho ethi 'Qeda' lapha bese leli khasi elihle lokuxhumana lizokwakhelwa mina khona manjalo. Enye yezinto ezinhle esinazo njengengxenye yale sayithi yezokuxhumana ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukuza nokuqukethwe okudingayo.
Lapho isiza sesiphezulu, uzobona Ngithola Ingcebo Yezici. Uma ngibheka ngalokhu ngiyabona, 'Kulungile, lolu ulwazi engiqonda ngalo ukuthi ngenzeni lapha.' Nginezindaba, ngingahle ngibe nemicimbi engifuna ukuyethula, amadokhumende ahlukahlukene, 'Ngibheke konke okukhona lapha.
Engifuna ukukwenza, noma kunjalo, ukuqiniseka ukuthi ngiyakwazi ukungena ezingxoxweni zami ngivela kuYammer. Ngizoshaya inkinobho ethi 'Hlela', futhi ngizohlinzeka ngemihlahlandlela ehlukahlukene lapha. Uzobona ukuthi nginezikhefu zesigaba lapha kusayithi ukuze ngikwazi ukudala izigaba ezahlukahlukene lapha njengengxenye yokuhlelwa kwekhasi lami.
Ngingangeza amakholomu ambalwa uma ngifuna ukwabelana ngokuhleleka, noma ngingavele ngichofoze lapha bese ngivula igalari yengxenye yewebhu, uma ngichofoza uzobona ukuthi ngithola zonke izingxenye zewebhu ezitholakalayo kimi njengengxenye ye-SharePoint. Kukhona isethi yezinto ezicebile ngempela esinazo lapha. Ngingachofoza lapho ngidlula khona, kungenzeka ukuthi usuvele wazi ezinye zalezi esizibonise ngenhla.
Ikhasi libizwa ngokuthi yiHeroes Web Part futhi imvamisa linokuqukethwe okuningi nezithombe. Sine 'Amafomu e-Microsoft' esingawasebenzisa ukwenza ucwaningo nokuvota. Futhi sinengxenye yewebhu 'Yabantu' ukukusiza ekuboniseni ochwepheshe noma abantu okufanele uxhumane nabo njengengxenye yephrojekthi yakho.
Futhi-ke sine-'Twitter 'futhi ekugcineni' uYammer '. Ngakho-ke ake sikhulume ngengxenye yewebhu yeYammer nokuthi singasiza kanjani ukwenza lolo xhumano phakathi kwesayithi lethu le-intranet zombili nezingxoxo onazo emphakathini wakho, futhi uma ngidlula lapha uzobona ukuthi nginezinketho eziningana. Kepha konke kuqala ngokukhomba umphakathi wakho wakwaYammer, ngakho-ke ngizothayipha i-CEO Connection futhi uzoyibona igcwala ngokuzenzakalela.
Ukubalwa kwabantu ngokuzenzakalela manje kwenzeka ngoba ngingene ngemvume ku-Office 365 futhi ngiyayazi imiphakathi yaseYammer engikwazi ukufinyelela kuyo. Uma ngichofoza ku-CEO Connection, uzobona ukuthi nginikezwa izinketho eziningi. Ngiyabona vele ukuthi kukhona okunye okuqukethwe uma ufinyelela lapha njengengxenye yengxenye yami yewebhu uzobona ukuthi kukhonjiswa ngefomethi enhle yemephu.
Ngiyabona lapha ukuthi nginezinketho eziningi ezahlukahlukene. 'Izingxoxo Eziphezulu' zingivumela ukuthi ngibonise izingxoxo ezithandwa kakhulu eqenjini. Ngakho-ke lokhu kuyindlela enhle uma nje ufuna ukwenza abantu babambe iqhaza emphakathini wakho.
Mhlawumbe lesi yisikhathi sabo sokuqala ukungena emphakathini wakho ngokusebenzisa isayithi lakho le-intranet. Ngakho-ke le kuyindlela enhle yokuthi nansi into edumile, nazi izimpendulo, mhlawumbe inani lokuthandwayo. Kuyindlela enhle yokubonisa izingxoxo ezidumile futhi uzigcine zibuyekezwa.
Uyabona ukuthi nginenketho lapha yezingxoxo zakamuva futhi. Futhi lezi zingxoxo zakamuva ezomuntu siqu kuwe. Ngakho-ke kuleli cala, uma usuyilungu leqembu le-CEO Connection futhi wavakashela lokhu okuqukethwe njengengxenye yeYammer, uzobe ubona izingxoxo zakamuva selokhu wagcina lapho.
Le yindlela enhle yokuhlala usesikhathini nangendlela engcono kakhulu. Njengoba kungeyakho uqobo, sivame ukubheka le ndatshana yengxoxo esikahle njengendlela yokubonisa imininingwane kuwebhusayithi yeqembu, mhlawumbe okuthe xaxa kunaleyo ekuwebhusayithi yokuxhumana. Kepha unenketho.
Ungakhetha ukuthi iyiphi esebenza kangcono kuwebhusayithi yakho kanye nendatshana noma ikhasi olakhayo, nokuthi ungabandakanya kanjani lowo mphakathi kangcono. Akudingeki ukuthi wenze lokhu unomphela, ungahlela ukusethwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi futhi ngizokukhombisa ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokho kamuva. Futhi singamane sigcine izingxoxo ezahlukahlukene ngqo zaleli khasi.
Iphutha le-xbox 80151909
Njengoba leli yikhasi lasekhaya lewebhusayithi yami ethile, kungahle kube nemibuzo abantu abangayibuza beyibuza ngaso sonke isikhathi. Mhlawumbe kunemicu ngaphambili engicabanga ukuthi ingazuzisa wonke umuntu. Le yindlela engingakopisha futhi nginamathisele ngayo izixhumanisi ezahlukahlukene kulezo zingxoxo ezithile.
Ake ngikubonise ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokho Ake sibuyele emuva eqenjini lethu le-CEO Connection. Isibonelo, uma ngifuna ukwethula ingxoxo ka-Andy mayelana nokuqashwa okuhlukahlukene lapha ngoba ngumbuzo ojwayelekile, ngingachofoza i-ellipsis bese ngiya ku-'Buka Ingxoxo '. 'Buka Ingxoxo' izongibhekisa ekhasini eliseYammer ngokuyisisekelo elikhombisa wonke umucu futhi lingisize ngiqoqe konke okuqukethwe endaweni eyodwa.
Ngingathatha le-url ngiyikopishe bese ngiyinamathisela kuleli bhokisi lapha ngizobona ikhadi livela ekhasini khona manjalo futhi ngibona abantu abaningi bephendula lapha futhi abantu abaningi bathande intambo oyisebenzisayo le njengesisekelo sokuba netshe lokunyathela izingxoxo zakho. Ngibuyela ezingxoxweni eziphezulu manje futhi uzobona ukuthi singakuletha lokho ngokuzenzakalela futhi ngizoshaya shicilela futhi sizokweqa phansi uzobona ukuthi izingxoxo zethu seziqhamuke lapha. Uma ngifuna ukuvula le ngxenye yewebhu bese ngiyayihlela, kulula kakhulu ukukwenza.
Njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, ungahlala ukuguqula lokhu ngakho-ke noma yikuphi ukusetha okusebenzayo, mhlawumbe wenza umkhankaso othile noma ube ne-pi ehlukile Uma ufuna ukugqamisa zonke izingxoxo, ungakushintsha njalo lokho, ngichofoza ku-'Hlela 'lapha' bese uzobona ukuthi le ngxenye yewebhu kulula ukuyihlela, uma ngiphenya ingxenye yewebhu uzobona ukuthi lapha ngithola lesi sithonjana sepensela esincane okungumbhalo wokuhlela futhi singivumela ukuthi ngidlule kulezi zinketho ezahlukahlukene bese ngizishintsha njengawe funa. Uzobona futhi ukuthi sinenye inketho lapha, inguqulo yakudala yezingxoxo. Futhi lokhu kuhlobene nesinye isitayela sokuphakelayo ebesinakho ukutholaka i-Yammer.
lvuvc64.sys amawindi 10
Lokhu kungaba yisinqumo esihle uma ufuna ukubona zonke izingxoxo ziqhubeka nentambo yonke ukuze ubone zombili iziqalisi zentambo noma okuthunyelwe kokuqala okuqale ingxoxo bese zonke izimpendulo zizovela njengengxenye yazo futhi. Lokhu okuphakelayo akusebenzi kuhlelo lokusebenza leselula le-SharePoint. Kuyinto inguqulo yethu yakudala.
Kepha ingasetshenziswa ezimweni eziningi, nakwezinye izimo futhi, kufanele uzame ukukhetha kabanzi okukusebenzela okuhle kakhulu. Kulokhu sizosebenzisa inguqulo yakamuva futhi sincoma lokhu njengokuzenzakalelayo, kepha uma unezinketho ozidingayo inguqulo yakudala, yingakho nathi sinazo. Ngakho-ke ngizohlala nezingxoxo zami eziphezulu, ngizochofoza kuleli khasi bese ngishaya ukushicilela. ungayakha kanjani indatshana entsha yezindaba ngoba uzocabanga ukuthi lezi zingxoxo zenzeka kanjani.
Mhlawumbe ubhale kokuthunyelwe mayelana nombukiso ozayo noma umcimbi osuzokwenzeka, noma mhlawumbe wabelana ngokuthile ohambweni noma kokunye ukuvakasha lapho uthumela khona izindaba. Ngingathumela izindaba kalula ngokuya ku-SharePoint - Ikhasi lasekhaya. Lapho ngichofoza ekhasini lasekhaya le-SharePoint, uyabona ukuthi ngivezwa ngezindlela eziningi, lokhu ngukudla kwami okwenziwe ngezifiso lapha, futhi lezi zihloko zezindaba ezilapha ngenhla zingangami uqobo.
Ngakho-ke zinikwe amandla yiMicrosoft Graph futhi empeleni ingivumela ukuthi ngithole okuqukethwe okungenzeka ukuthi angizange nginyuselwe, kepha ukuqonda ngempela okungangithakazelisa ngokususelwa kulokho esikwenze nontanga yethu. Ngizokwakha iposi elisha lezindaba lapha futhi ngingakhetha isiza engisanda kulakha, kulokhu i-Leadership Connection, futhi lapho ngakha lo myalezo omusha ngikwazi ukubheka izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokufaka ingxenye yewebhu ye-News Article, ungakhetha uhlobo olufanele lokuphakelayo. Kubalulekile ukuba nale ngxoxo kulo mphakathi.
Ngakho-ke cabanga ngokucophelela ngokuthi yiziphi izinketho nokuthi yiziphi izingxoxo ofuna ukuzethula lapha. Ngakho-ke ngingaqamba ikhasi lami lapha futhi ngicabanga ukuthi udaba lwami lwezindaba lumayelana nohambo lwakamuva lwensimu, ngokwesibonelo. Futhi ngakho-ke sichofoza lapha.
Ngizofaka ezinye izithombe ezinhle ukuze ngenze ukusesha iwebhu ngokwesibonelo uma ngifuna ukwenza lokho, ngakho-ke ngilapha ukuzokhetha eyodwa yalezi zizinda. UngowakwaBi. isekela ng futhi ayatholakala nayo yonke imininingwane ye-Creative Commons njengengxenye yawo.
Ngingahudula ukuze ngigxile kulesi sithombe esithile. Ngakho-ke uma kungubuso bomuntu noma yini engifuna ukubukisa ngayo, ngingakwenza lokho. Futhi-ke nginalolu lwazi olukhulu lapha.
Ngingachofoza lapha bese ngifaka ingxenye yewebhu ekukhombisa ukuthi ungawengeza kanjani umbhalo noma izithombe noma ezinye izinhlobo zokuqukethwe ozokuhlunga kusuka ku-Word. Futhi ake siqhubeke nohambo lwakamuva nokuthi lokho esikufundile ukukhuluma. Ngakho-ke manje sengizothayipha nje umbhalo othile bese uzobona ukuthi nginezinketho zokuhlela ezicebile nalapha, ngakho-ke ngingaqiniseka ukuthi lokhu kungakwenza kube yisihloko esiyisibonelo.
Konke-ke lezo zici zakhiwe zangena kuwo. Ngizoqhubeka ngengeze izingxoxo zami zomphakathi manje. Ngakho-ke ngiphenya, ngingenza izinto ezimbalwa ezahlukile uma uhlu lubukeka lude kakhulu ngemuva kwezingxenye ezahlukahlukene zewebhu ovele ubheke lapha bese uthola lokho kuhlangana okujwayelekile.
ukususa isikhangiso sazi
Cabanga futhi mayelana nokuthi ungazithumela kuphi izingxoxo zaleyo ndatshana ku-Yammer. Ngakho-ke kulokhu, ngisazokhetha iqembu lethu le-CEO Connection, futhi ngizothi izingxoxo zakamuva kuphela ezidinga ukuba yingxenye yalo. Futhi ukuze ifomethi yekhadi ibekhona ngokuzenzakalela, yingxenye yekhasi manje ukuthi nginezindaba eziningi zezindaba futhi nazi izingxoxo abakhuluma ngazo.
Uyabona ukuthi ngingachofoza ngithumele ngqo kusuka engxenyeni yewebhu yeYammer. Uma ngenza njalo, ngizofaka umbhalo lapha othi, 'Kuhle ukuzwa ngalolu hambo lwakamuva lwensimu,' futhi lokhu kuzothunyelwa ngqo eqenjini lami leYammer. Thumela 'futhi uzothola isiqinisekiso somlayezo esiwuthumele ku-Yammer, futhi ngingacindezela futhi ukubona ingxoxo eqenjini le-Yammer.
Ngakho-ke kuyindlela enhle yokuthola abantu khona lapho, kepha zonke lezo zingxoxo zihlala endaweni efanayo eYammer, yilezo zonke lezo zingxoxo engizikhethile kuleli qembu le-CEO Connection ezenza kube lula impela. Futhi-ke ngiyabona ukuthi ingxoxo iqhubeka lapha bese uchofoza inkinobho yokuthanda
Ngikushumeka kanjani okuqukethwe ku-SharePoint?
- Dlulisa amehlo kusizinda sezimpande seqoqo lakho lesayithi.
- Chofoza Izilungiselelo. , chofoza Amasethingi Esayithi.
- Ekhasini lezilungiselelo zeSayithi, ngaphansi kwe-Site Collection Administration, qhafaza i-HTML Field Security.
- Khetha okukodwa kokukhethwa kukho okulandelayo: ...
- Chofoza OK.
Ilusizo kakhulu, ikhasi lengxenye yewebhu lilusizo kakhulu ngakho-ke ngiya ezingxenyeni zewebhu impela ngithola ingxenye yewebhu ngaphansi kwesigaba semidiya nokuqukethwe nesihleli sokuqukethwe, uma ubusebenza ku-SharePoint 2007 noma ngaphambili lapho-ke konke nge Made the content content web web part ngakho-ke mhlawumbe uyazi ukuthi uke waba khona isikhashana kodwa uma ungakakwenzi lokho kulungile, ngizokufundisa ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani nje le ngxenye yewebhu ekhasini lesayithi bese uya Uyangena kuyo bese uhlela ingxenye bese ungangeza okuqukethwe okusha kuleyo ngxenye yewebhu futhi njengoba ubona unezinketho ezijwayelekile lapho kepha unezinye izinketho ezintsha lapha.
ngikukhombise ukuthi uzosebenza nayo kwenye idemo, kepha lapha ungabona ukuthi ungenza noma yini ongayenza engxenyeni ejwayelekile yewebhu lapha ekhasini le-wiki. Akusizi kangako ukuthi ungayisebenzisela ukufaka iJavaScript noma i-CSS engizokukhombisa kuyo kwenye idemo, kepha uma uya ekhasini eliyikhasi lewebhu njengendawo yokubuka ake sibone ukuthi ngiya kumadokhumenti ami I uzoba nguyena Hlela leli khasi futhi-ke engeza ingxenye yewebhu bese uqhafaza lapha ukwengeza okuqukethwe bese ungavele uthayiphe lapha bese sigcina lowo mtapo wezincwadi konke okubalulekile kodwa, into eyodwa okufanele uyenze ukuguqula lokho isihloko, mhlawumbe awufuni ukuthi ithi Isihleli Sokuqukethwe, ngakho-ke ngizoya kufasitelana lokuhlela leWebhu leWebhu lapha bese ngishintshe ukubukeka nokuthi ungabeka isihloko esihlukile lapho uma ufuna izinkomba , noma ungayifihla ngokuphelele i-Chrome ngokusilayisha isethwe ku- none. Isazoqhubeka nokuvela nge-chrome inqobo nje uma ukumodi yokuhlela, kepha uma usugcine idokhumenti ngokumisa ukuhlela, uzothola ukuthi ayinasihloko, kodwa kunento eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule uma ushintsha ukubuka ngale ndlela manje angitholi noma yimaphi amathuluzi engingawatholi kunoma yiluphi ulwazi lwakho noma yini uma ufaka ingxenye yomhleli wokuqukethwe phezulu kokubuka kwakho enamandla nokugxila lapho kuba yinkinga yokusebenziseka.
Ngakho-ke uma ubheka wonke lawo mafayili nemitapo yolwazi ngeke ibonakale uze usethe ukugxila kule ngxenye yewebhu ukuze ube nezingxenye ezimbili zewebhu, ungakuguqula lokho ngokubeka le ngxenye yewebhu ezansi, kepha lokho kungahle kube yinde kakhulu futhi ungahle uthande ukubuka imibhalo eminingi lapho, ukuthi ungangeza kanjani ingxenye yomhleli wokuqukethwe ekhasini le-wiki kanye nakwikhasi lengxenye yewebhu njengolunye lwemiqondo yakho, impela ungawuthola lo mhleli wokuqukethwe ingxenye yewebhu kwenye indawo etholakala lapha - uhlu lwamathikithi wami we-ID. Ungalingeza ukuze ungeze kumafomu. Zombili ifomu elizenzakalelayo kwifomu yokubonisa nefomu lokuhlela, ongaliguqula, nalo liyingxenye yengxenye yewebhu ongayisebenzisa ukwenza lokho Nika amandla Ingxenye Yewebhu Yokuhlela Okuqukethwe.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi lokhu kukunikeza indawo yokungena ezweni elihle lengxenye yewebhu Yokuhlela Okuqukethwe engizokukhombisa yona amathiphu namasu maduze, ngiyabonga ngokubuka lesi siboniso
Ungashumeka i-HTML ku-SharePoint?
KuhleloIsihlonziikhasi lesipiliyoni sakudala,ungaseusebenzisa iI-HTMLingxenye yewebhu ukuzeshumekaeyakhoI-HTMLikhodi ngqo.Uma ubasebenzisa ulwazi lwesimanje,wenauzodinga ukuqamba kabusha igama lesandiso sefayela lekhasi lakho lewebhu kusuka ku-I-HTMLkuya ku-ASPX.Jul 13 2020
Ingabe ikhasi le-SharePoint lingakhonjiswa ku-iframe?
Ikhasi elivela ku-SharePoint 2013 (kusengaphambili) lingakhonjiswa ku-iframe kusuka ekhasini elibanjwe kwesinye isizinda, uma ukulawulwa okulandelayo kungezwa ekhanda lekhasi eliyinhloko: Kodwa-ke uma lokhu kulawulwa kungangezwanga ekhasini eliyinhloko, bese sithola nephutha elishiwo ngenhla.
/ Ungalifaka kanjani ikhasi lewebhu ku-SharePoint?
Uma ufuna ukufaka ikhasi lewebhu ekhasini le-SharePoint Online, ungachofoza Faka & gt; Ingxenye yeWebhu & gt; ukhethe ingxenye yokubuka ikhasi lewebhu & gt; ikhethe bese uqhafaza umcibisholo omnyama phezulu ngakwesokudla kwengxenye yewebhu & gt; Hlela ingxenye yeWeb & gt; faka I-URL yekhasi & gt; chofoza isixhumanisi sokuhlola ukuze ubone umphumela.
Kungenzeka ukushumeka i-iframe kuwebhusayithi?
Ngisebenzisa Ingxenye yewebhu yokushumeka ngangizama ukunamathisela ku-URL yesayithi lapho bekufanele ngabe ngisebenzisa umaki we-iFrame HTML. Uma uhlangabezana naleli phutha: Le webhusayithi ayikusekeli ukushumeka kusetshenziswa ikheli nje….
Ungayifaka kanjani ukushumeka iwebhu Ingxenye 2 ku-SharePoint?
Ungayifaka kanjani i-Embed Web Part 1 Hlela i-SharePoint ikhasi lesimanjemanje, bese uqhafaza uphawu oluthi “+”, bese ukhetha Shumeka Ingxenye Yesigaba 2 Ngakwesokudla, manje uzobona indawo lapho ungashumeka khona ikhodi. 3 Ngokwami, ngishumeka ividiyo kusuka kungxenyekazi yeVimeo.com, ngakho-ke ngiqale ngaya lapho ngathola (ngakopisha) ikhodi yokushumeka yevidiyo. Izinto eziningi ...


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Ukukhethwa okuqinile kwe-GOODTONE kuyisinyathelo sokuqala kuphela ekwakheni ukwaziswa okuphezulu kwesipiliyoni sehhovisi lesimanje, ukuze kwenziwe izinto ezahlukahlukene ezixhunywe neqembu eliphelele lokuklama elinokuthungwa okucebile, ubuciko obuhle kusukela ekwakhiweni kuya ekuqalisweni komsebenzi owenziwayo we-sublimation. futhi amaqembu wekhwalithi anokubuyekezwa okuphelele nokulawulwa kwenqubo ngayinye, futhi angalokothi avumele noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka okuncane.Umkhiqizo ngamunye mawukhombise umphumela omuhle jikelele.
UMartin Ballendat udume ngesitayela sakhe esilula, esihle futhi sesimanje, futhi nesilulumagama sakhe sokwakha esiqinile siphumelele imiklomelo eminingi yokuklama. UMartin Ballendat, owazalelwa eBochum, eJalimane ngo-1958, wathola iziqu zobunjiniyela bezimboni eFolkwang Design School (Essen University). Ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu, wabamba izikhundla eziningi ezibalulekile emkhakheni wefenisha. Ngo-1995, wasungula isitudiyo sakhe uqobo iDesign Ballendant, ehola iqembu elinethalente lokuklama, elihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe, ukusebenza nobuciko kudizayini elula.
Ngokuya ngokubukeka, idabula amaketango ezitayela zendabuko futhi isebenzisa umqondo omusha wokuklama ukukhulisa ukuqashelwa kanye nemfashini yezihlalo zehhovisi, kwakheke indawo encane yehhovisi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zesizukulwane esisha sabantu abasebenza emsebenzini.
I-mesh ephefumula njengefilimu
Sebenzisa izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezinobungani bemvelo, amandla aphezulu wokulwa nezinyembezi, ukumelana nezingubo, ukumelana nokungcola nokulula ukuwahlanza.
Yokuphakamisa headrest ephakamisa
Ukushintshwa kokushintshwa kwamasentimitha angamashumi amane kungalungisa ukuphakama kwe-headrest ngokuya ngabantu bezindawo eziphakeme ezahlukahlukene, kusize ukuxhasa isisindo sekhanda, kuphumule nobuchopho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sokuzivocavoca isikhathi eside.
Umklamo we-Bionic okhalweni
Ukusekelwa kwe-lumbar okumise okwevemvane okusondele ku-arc womgogodla we-lumbar kususa ngempumelelo ingcindezi yemisipha okhalweni, kulungisa ukuma okuhle kokuhlala futhi kuthuthukise ukuma komuntu.
Ukutsheka kwesigaba ezintathu
Isihlalo esishelelayo
Ukuphakama kuyashintsha
Ukulawulwa Kwezingqinamba


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I-1) Unjiniyela usebenzisa ukwakheka okuzinzile kochungechunge lokuphakelwa kwamandla, futhi ipharamitha yokukhipha kwamandla wesifunda izinzile ngokuqhubekayo ukuvimbela ukwehla kwamandla kagesi ekubangeleni impilo yomkhiqizo.
2) Ngokubheka ukuqina kwayo, ibhodi lesifunda lizothenga izinto ezihlinzeka ngemikhiqizo efanelekayo, lenze ukuguga nokuhlola amahora angama-720 ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, liphinde liqinisekise ukuqina kwalo. Ibhodi lesifunda lizofakelwa ibhokisi le-fuse lokuzenzakalelayo, ukuvikela okuzenzakalelayo okukhulu noma okufishane okuzenzakalelayo, futhi libuyisele ngokuzenzakalela ibhodi lesifunda ngemuva kokuphepha.
3) Ishaja isetshenziswa kwimikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi neyedijithali njengamaselula.
Izici nokusetshenziswa kwamahedisethi we-Bluetooth angenantambo: Unjiniyela usebenzisa ukwakheka okuzinzile kochungechunge lwe-earphone, ipharamitha yokukhipha yamandla wesifunda izinze ngokuqhubekayo, ikhwalithi yomsindo we-stereo wezinhlangothi ezimbili. 2) Ngokubheka ukuqina kwayo, ibhodi lesifunda lithenge izinto ezihlinzeka ngemikhiqizo efanelekayo, lenze amahora angama-720 wokuguga namandla nokuhlolwa okungaphazanyiswa, liphinde laqinisekisa ukuqina kwalo. 3ï¼, i-headset ye-Bluetooth engenantambo yokubonisa amandla, ukuxhaswa komculo, ukuxhumana kwamaphoyinti amaningi, umsebenzi we-NFC, ukulawula izwi, ukusekelwa komculo, Izici ze-4ï¼:: Isikhathi sokulalela (ivolumu elinganiselayo): I-3.5h yokushaja ikhabethe ingakhokhiswa izikhathi eziyi-7 Isikhathi esisheshayo sokushaja: imizuzu engama-40 i-Bluetooth 5.0Ubukhulu begumbi lokushaja: 380mAh Umthamo wehedfoni: 50mAh Izinga lokungena kwamanzi: Ibanga lokudlulisa i-IPX5: amamitha ayi-7-10


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quote:   Originally posted by see:
...lami ngingathi ukubonga lomsebenzi owenziwa kulenkundla. kuyathokozisa ukubona abantu befundisana ngezempilakahle...     Ngiyabonga sihlobo sami, ngokuba ngibona impumelelo kulokho engikwenza enkundleni - kusahluko lesi se mpilakahle. Ungipha amadlabuzane lamandla okuqhubeka.
quote:   ...umama wami ngangimuzwe ekhala ngalumkhuhlane osuvamile kulezinsuku okuthiwa yi-athritis...    Athritis
Kulabo abangaziyo ngalumkhuhlane, iAthritis ngumkhuhlane omubi owenza ukuvuvuka lobuhlungu kumalunga omzimba (joints). Ulakho njalo ukwenza ukuthi lowo othe wabanjwa yiwo ehluleke ukusebenzisa lawo malunga. Ovame kakhulu ngesilungu ubizwa Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Kulemihlobo ethile yemikhuhlane yamalunga omzimba, iminye ibalisa i osteoarthritis le gout.
Kumifanekiso engiyifake phansi la, kulemihlobo ehlukeneyo ye athritis.
Amachatha abomvu aveza indawo ezehlukile lapho umhlobo we athritis ojonga khona.
Le ephansi yiyo i Rheumatoid Arthritis

Le ephansi yiyo i osteoarthritis

Le ephansi yiyo i gout

--
Ulwazi lokuthi yenziwayini lungathi alwandanga, kulokhe kulokucabangela ukuthi, ngumkhuhlane ongabangelwa lufuzo kumbe. Umkhuhlane lo ungathi uyahlupha ukuhlola ngoba uqalisa kancance kancane ungela ndlela ezitshengisayo sobala, kodwa nxa uthe wabanjwa masinya ne kubangcono ngoba ulakho ukuthola ama imithi angama non-steroidal anti-inflammatory.
Lapha eAfrika kulokhe kule ndubeko ekwelatshweni kwalumkhumhlane. Kukhona abezwa Joint replacement surgery ongayithola kumazwe awamakhiwa.


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Kungani Ukudla Okudliwayo Kuyinkinga?
Ngokuvumelana ne UMnyango Wezolimo wase-US, 30-40% yokudla eMelika kumoshwa. Ngo-2017 kuphela, cishe Kwenziwa amathani ayizigidi ezingama-41 kadoti wokudla futhi kuphela u-6.3% waleyo doti owaphambukiswa ezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu nasezishisweni zokwenza umquba. Ukudla okumoshiwe nakho kukhombisa ukwabiwa okungafanele kwezinsizakusebenza. Uma sichitha ukudla, sisaphaza nezinsiza zezolimo. Isibonelo, ukudla okusaphazekile kugcina kudle cishe ikota yokuphakelwa kwamanzi ngendlela yokudla okungadliwe okulingana cishe Amanzi asetshenzisiwe angama- $ 172 billion. Ngeza kulokhu isikhathi, amandla, izinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi, amakhemikhali, nezinye izinsizakusebenza ezidingekayo ukuze sikhule futhi sikhiqize ukudla kwethu futhi isilinganiso sangempela somthelela wemfucuza yokudla sicaca ngokwengeziwe.
Lokhu kwabiwa okungafanele kwezinsizakusebenza kuyabonakala lapho sicabanga ukuthi yize cishe u-40% wokudla kwethu kumoshwa, Umuntu oyedwa kwabangu-1 baseMelika akanakho ukudlaivula ifayela le-PDF . Esikhundleni sokulahla ukudla kwethu, singakusebenzisa ukondla abantu noma izilwane ezilambile. UMnyango Wezolimo wase-US ilinganisela ukuthi i-11.8% yemindeni yaseMelika ibinenkinga yokuhlinzeka ngokudla okwanele kwawo wonke amalungu ayo ngenxa yokushoda kwezinsizakusebenza ngo-2017. Isigungu Esiphezulu Sokubuyiselwa Kokudla kwe-EPA uhlinzeka ngohlu olubaluleke kakhulu lwezenzo zokunciphisa udoti wokudla kanye nokubhekana nokwabiwa kabi kwezinsizakusebenza. Amazinga aphezulu alesi sikhundla sabaphathi akhombisa izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuvimbela nokuphambukisa ukudla okusaphisiwe ngoba kwakha izinzuzo ezinkulu kakhulu emphakathini, emnothweni nakwezemvelo. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona ku-piramidi, ukusetshenziswa okuhle kakhulu kokudla okusaphazwa ukondla abantu abalambile.
Kodwa-ke, ukudla okuchithwayo akuyona nje inkinga yokuchitha izinsiza nokondla abantu abalambile. Kuyinkinga futhi ethinta isimo sezulu sethu. Imfucumfucu yokudla inikela cishe kumaphesenti ayi-8 okuphelele kokukhishwa kwegesi yokushisa emhlabeni jikeleleivula ifayela le-PDF . Konke ukudla okusaphazekile okugcina ngokuhlala endaweni yokulahla udoti kukhiqiza igesi enamandla abamba ukushisa, i-methane, okuyi Inamandla aphindwe izikhathi ezingama-84 kune-carbon dioxide. Ngakho-ke, ngokunciphisa ukudla okusaphazwa, ungaqala nokubhekana nenkinga yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Kuyini ukugaya kwe-Anaerobic?
I-Anaerobic Digestion iyinqubo lapho izinto eziphilayo, njengokungcola kwesilwane noma ukudla okusaphazwa, kwehliswa ngamagciwane lapho kungekho-oxygen. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa esitsheni okuthiwa i-digester. Le nqubo idala umanyolo ongasetshenziselwa ukulima kanye nama-biogas akhiwe kakhulu yi-methane. Ama-biogas angashiswa ukukhiqiza ugesi nokushisa, noma angacutshungulwa abe ugesi wemvelo ovuselelekayo kanye nezinto zokubasa. Ngokusho kwe- I-ejensi yokuvikela imvelo (i-EPA), ezinye izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ziwohloka kalula kunezinye. Izinto ezidiliza kalula zivame ukukhiqiza ama-biogas amaningi. Umdwebo 1 ngezansi kusuka ku- Environmental Protection Agency ibonisa izinto zohlelo lokutakula lwe-biogas.
I-Anaerobic Digestion inikeza indlela eyigugu nensha yokuguqula imfucumfucu endaweni okulahlwa kuyo udoti. Isibonelo esithandekayo somuntu osebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe Barstow's Dairy and Bakery eLongview Farm eHadley, eMassachusetts. Izinkomo zabo zikhiqiza cishe umquba ongamakhilogremu ayikhulu enkomeni ngayinye ngosuku futhi bazelapha ngomshini wokugaya ukudla ukuze kuphehlwe ugesi.
The Uhlelo lweMassachusetts Farm Energy (MFEP), iphrojekthi ehlangene ye- Isikhungo se-EcoTechnology futhi UMnyango Wezemithombo Yezolimo eMassachusetts, inikeza izinsiza ezahlukahlukene emphakathini wokulima ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokukhiqiza amandla avuselelekayo agxile ekuletheni amaphrojekthi kusuka kumqondo kuze kube sekuqedeni. Uma uyipulazi eMassachusetts usebenza iphrojekthi yamandla futhi unentshisekelo yokusebenza ne-MFEP, ungabagcwalisa ifomu lesicelo ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi.
Futhi, hlola ukuvela kwethu kwakamuva kusiqephu se-PBS NewsHour, Ngabe laba balimi baseMassachusetts baphendula kanjani umquba nodoti wokudla amandla, ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngama-anaerobic digesters eMassachusetts.


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Njengoba i-vaping ikhula ekuthandeni, iba yisisulu semvelo kohulumeni abadinga imali yentela. Ngenxa yokuthi imikhiqizo yomhwamuko ivame ukuthengwa ababhemayo nababhemayo, abaphathi bezentela bacabanga ngokufanele ukuthi imali esetshenziswe ku-e-cigarettes yimali engasetshenziswanga kubakhiqizi bakagwayi bendabuko. Ohulumeni bathembele kusikilidi neminye imikhiqizo kagwayi njengomthombo wemali amashumi eminyaka.
Ukuthi amadivayisi avuthayo ne-e-liquid afanele ukukhokhiswa intela efana nogwayi cishe sekuseceleni kwephuzu. Ohulumeni bababona bexosha ababhemayo kude nogwayi, futhi bayakuqonda ukuthi imali elahlekile kumele yenziwe. Njengoba ukuvutha kufana nokubhema, futhi kunokuphikisana okukhulu nempilo yomphakathi ekuqhumeni, kuba yinto ekhangayo kosopolitiki, ikakhulukazi ngoba bangaxhasa intela ngezimangalo eziningi zezempilo ezingabazekayo.
Kungani ohulumeni bayikhokha intela imikhiqizo ekhuphukayo?
Intela yemikhiqizo ethile — evame ukubizwa ngokuthi intela yezimpahla — isetshenziswa ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene: ukukhuphula imali yeziphathimandla zentela, ukushintsha indlela yokuziphatha kwalabo abakhokhiswayo, nokususa izindleko zezemvelo, ezokwelapha nezengqalasizinda ezidalwe ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo. Izibonelo zifaka intela yotshwala ukuze kunqandwe ukuphuza ngokweqile, nentela kaphethiloli ukukhokhela ukunakekelwa komgwaqo.
Sekuyisikhathi eside imikhiqizo kagwayi ihlose intela yezimpahla. Ngenxa yokuthi ukulimala kokubhema kubeka izindleko kuwo wonke umphakathi (ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kwababhemayo), abasekeli bezintela zikagwayi bathi abathengi bakagwayi kufanele bawukhokhe lowo mthetho. Kwesinye isikhathi intela yentela yotshwala noma kagwayi ibizwa ngokuthi intela yesono, ngoba ijezisa futhi nokuziphatha kwabaphuzayo nababhemayo — futhi ngombono kusiza ukukholisa izoni ukuthi ziyeke izindlela zazo ezimbi.
Kepha ngoba uhulumeni uncika emalini engenayo, uma ukubhema kwehla kunenkinga yezezimali okumele yenziwe ngomunye umthombo wemali engenayo, noma kungenjalo uhulumeni kufanele anciphise ukusetshenziswa kwemali. Kohulumeni abaningi, intela kagwayi ingumthombo obalulekile wemali engenayo, futhi imali ekhokhiswayo ikhokhiswa ngaphezu kwentela ejwayelekile yokuthengisa ehlolwe kuyo yonke imikhiqizo ethengisiwe.
Uma umkhiqizo omusha uncintisana nogwayi, abenzi bomthetho abaningi bafuna ngokukhipha intela umkhiqizo omusha ngokulinganayo ukwenza imali elahlekile. Kepha kuthiwani uma umkhiqizo omusha (ake siwubize ngokuthi yi-e-cigarettes) unganciphisa umonakalo odalwa ukubhema nezindleko zempilo ezihambisanayo? Lokho kushiya izishayamthetho zididekile — okungenani yizo ezikhathaza ukuzifunda.
Imvamisa abenzi bezomthetho bakahulumeni bahlukaniswa phakathi kokuxhasa amabhizinisi endawo njengezitolo ze-vape (abangafuni intela) nokujabulisa ama-lobbyists amaqembu ahlonishwayo njenge-American Cancer Society kanye ne-American Lung Association (exhasa intela njalo kwimikhiqizo yomhwamuko). Kwesinye isikhathi into enqumayo ulwazi olungelona iqiniso mayelana nokulimazeka okucatshangelwayo kokuqhuma. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi badinga imali nje.
Isebenza kanjani intela ye-vape? Ingabe ziyefana yonke indawo?
Abathengi abaningi base-US bakhokha intela yokuthengisa kahulumeni emikhiqizweni evuthayo abayithengayo, ngakho-ke ohulumeni (futhi kwesinye isikhathi basekhaya) sebevele bazuze ekuthengisweni kwe-vape ngisho nangaphambi kokuba intela yempahla ihlanganiswe. Izintela zentengiso zivame ukuhlolwa njengephesenti lentengo yokuthengisa yemikhiqizo ethengiwe. Kwamanye amazwe amaningi, abathengi bakhokha i- “value added tax” (VAT) esebenza ngendlela efanayo neyentela yokuthengisa. Ngokuqondene nezintela zentela, ziza nezinhlobo ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo:
- Intela yokuthengisa ku-e-liquid - Lokhu kungahlolwa kuphela kuketshezi oluqukethe i-nicotine (ngakho-ke empeleni kuyintela ye-nicotine), noma kuwo wonke ama-e-liquid. Njengoba ihlolwe njalo ngemililitha, lolu hlobo lwentela ye-e-juice luthinta abathengisi be-e-liquid yamabhodlela ngaphezu kwabathengisi bemikhiqizo eqediwe equkethe inani elincane le-e-liquid (njengama-pod vapes kanye nama-cigalikes). Isibonelo, abathengi be-JUUL bazokhokha kuphela intela ku-0.7 mL we-e-liquid nge-pod ngayinye (noma ama-mL amathathu kuphela ngephakethe ngalinye lama-pods). Ngoba imboni kagwayi ekhiqiza imikhiqizo ingamadivayisi amancane asuselwa kuma-pod noma ama-cigalikes, ama-lobbyists ajwayele ukufuna intela yemililitha ngayinye
- Intela yesitolo esidayisa yonke impahla - Lolu hlobo lwentela ye-e-cigarette lukhokhwa ngokusobala ngumthengisi (umthengisi) noma umthengisi kuhulumeni, kepha izindleko zihlala zidluliselwa kumthengi ngendlela yamanani aphezulu. Lolu hlobo lwentela luhlolwa ngezindleko zomkhiqizo umthengisi akhokhiswa lona uma uthenga kumthengisi. Imvamisa umbuso ubeka ama-vapes njengemikhiqizo kagwayi (noma "eminye imikhiqizo kagwayi," efaka nogwayi ongenantuthu) ngenhloso yokuhlola intela. Intela yesamba sonke ingahlolwa kuphela kumikhiqizo equkethe i-nicotine, noma ingasebenza kuwo wonke ama-e-liquid, noma kuyo yonke imikhiqizo kufaka phakathi amadivayisi angenayo i-e-liquid. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi iCalifornia nePennsylvania.I-California vape tax iyintela ephelele ebekwa minyaka yonke nguhulumeni futhi ilingana nesilinganiso esihlanganisiwe sayo yonke intela kagwayi. Kusebenza kuphela kumikhiqizo equkethe i-nicotine. Intela yasePennsylvania ye-vape tax yayisebenza kuyo yonke imikhiqizo, kufaka phakathi amadivayisi nezinsiza ezingafaki i-e-liquid noma i-nicotine, kepha inkantolo yanquma ngo-2018 ukuthi umbuso awukwazi ukuqoqa intela kumadivayisi angenayo i-nicotine.
Kwesinye isikhathi le ntela yempahla ihambisana "nentela yaphansi," evumela umbuso ukuthi uqoqe intela kuyo yonke imikhiqizo isitolo noma i-wholesaler esesandleni ngosuku intela eqala ukusebenza ngalo. Imvamisa, umthengisi wenza i-inventory ngalolo suku futhi abhale isheke kuhulumeni ukuthola inani eligcwele. Ukube isitolo sasePennsylvania besinokuthengiselana okungabiza u- $ 50,000 esandleni lapho kusungulwa impahla, umnikazi ubezoba nesibopho sokukhokha ngokushesha okungama- $ 20,000 kuhulumeni. Kumabhizinisi amancane angenayo imali eningi esandleni, intela yaphansi uqobo ingasongela impilo. Intela ye-PA vape yaxosha izitolo ezingaphezu kuka-100 ngaphandle kwezamabhizinisi ngonyaka wokuqala.
Ukuthola intela e-United States
Ayikho intela yenhlangano emikhiqizweni evukayo. Imithethosivivinywa yethulwe kwiCongress ngentela yentela, kepha akukho noyedwa oye evotweni leNdlu ephelele noma iSenate okwamanje.
Izwe lase-US, indawo, nezintela zendawo
Ngaphambi kuka-2019, izifundazwe eziyisishiyagalolunye kanye ne-District of Columbia bathela intela imikhiqizo evuthayo. Lelo nani liphindaphindwe kabili ezinyangeni eziyisikhombisa zokuqala zika-2019, lapho ukwesaba kokuziphatha nge-JUUL nentsha eqothukayo ebibambe izihloko zezindaba cishe nsuku zonke isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka kwaphoqa abomthetho ukuthi benze okuthile "ukunqanda ubhadane."
Njengamanje, uhhafu wamazwe ase-US unohlobo oluthile lwentela yomkhiqizo evuthayo ezweni lonke. Ngokwengeziwe, amadolobha nezifunda kwezinye izifundazwe zinentela yazo ye-vape, njengoba kunjalo nangesiFunda saseColumbia nasePuerto Rico.
I-Alaska
Ngenkathi i-Alaska ingenayo intela yombuso, ezinye izindawo zikamasipala zinezintela zazo ze-vape:
- IJuneau Borough, i-NW Arctic Borough nePetersburg zinezintela ezifanayo ezingama-45% emikhiqizweni equkethe i-nicotine
- IMatanuska-Susitna Borough ine-55% yentela ephelele
California
Intela yaseCalifornia "yeminye imikhiqizo kagwayi" isethwa minyaka yonke yiBhodi yezwe Lokulingana. Ikhombisa iphesenti layo yonke intela ehlolwe kusikilidi. Ekuqaleni lokhu bekulinganiselwa ku-27% wezindleko ezidayiswayo, kepha ngemuva kokuthi Isiphakamiso 56 sikhuphule intela kagwayi isuka ku- $ 0.87 yaya ku- $ 2.87 iphakethe, intela ye-vape inyuke kakhulu. Ngonyaka oqala ngoJulayi 1, 2020, intela ingama-56.93% wezindleko ezidayiswayo zayo yonke imikhiqizo equkethe i-nicotine
I-Connecticut
Umbuso unentela enezinhlangothi ezimbili, uhlola u- $ 0.40 ngemililitha ku-e-liquid emikhiqizweni evaliwe (ama-pods, ama-cartridges, ama-cigalikes), kanye ne-10% wholesale kwimikhiqizo evulekile, kufaka phakathi i-e-liquid yamabhodlela namadivayisi
I-Delaware
Intela engu- $ 0.05 ngemililitha ngayinye ku-e-liquid equkethe i-nicotine
Isifunda saseColumbia
Inhlokodolobha yesizwe ibeka ama-vapes “njengeminye imikhiqizo kagwayi,” futhi ihlola intela emananini asezingeni eliphakeme ngokuya ngesilinganiso esikhonjiswe entengweni yonke kagwayi. Ngonyaka wezimali wamanje, ophela ngoSepthemba 2020, intela isethwe kuma-91% wezindleko ezidayiswayo zamadivayisi kanye ne-e-liquid equkethe i-nicotine
IGeorgia
Intela engu- $ 0.05 ngemililitha ngayinye ku-e-liquid emikhiqizweni evaliwe (ama-pods, ama-cartridges, ama-cigalikes), kanye no-7% wentela ephelele kuma-open-system devices ne-e-liquid yamabhodlela kuzoqala ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 1, 2021.
I-Illinois
Intela engu-15% wholesale kuyo yonke imikhiqizo evukayo. Ngaphezu kwentela yezwe lonke, bobabili iCook County nedolobha laseChicago (eliseCook County) banezintela zabo ze-vape:
- IChicago ihlola u- $ 0.80 ngentela ngayinye yebhodlela kuketshezi oluqukethe i-nicotine kanye ne- $ 0.55 ngemililitha. (I-vapers yaseChicago kufanele futhi ikhokhe imali engu- $ 0.20 nge-mL Cook County tax.) Ngenxa yentela eyeqile, izitolo eziningi ze-vape eChicago zithengisa i-zero-nicotine e-liquid kanye nama-shots e-DIY nicotine ukugwema intela ephezulu ye-mL enkulu amabhodlela
- Imikhiqizo yentela yaseCook County equkethe i-nicotine ngesilinganiso esingu- $ 0.20 ngemililitha ngayinye
I-Kansas
Intela engu- $ 0.05 ngemililitha kuyo yonke i-e-liquid, noma ngaphandle kwe-nicotine
EKentucky
Intela engu-15% ethengiswayo kuma-e-liquid asebenza ngamabhodlela nangamadivayisi avulekile, kanye ne- $ 1.50 ngentela yeyunithi ngayinye kuma-pods namakhadibhodi
ELouisiana
Intela engu- $ 0.05 ngemililitha ngayinye ku-e-liquid equkethe i-nicotine
Maine
Intela ephelele engu-43% kuyo yonke imikhiqizo evuthayo
EMaryland
Ayikho intela ye-vape ezweni lonke eMaldin, kodwa isifunda esisodwa sinentela:
- Isifunda saseMontgomery sibeka intela engama-30% kuyo yonke imikhiqizo evuthayo, kufaka phakathi amadivayisi athengiswa ngaphandle ketshezi
EMassachusetts
Intela ephelele engu-75% kuyo yonke imikhiqizo evuthayo. Umthetho udinga ukuthi abathengi bakhiphe ubufakazi bokuthi imikhiqizo yabo evuthayo ikhokhisiwe intela, noma babhekene nokushaqwa nenhlawulo ka- $ 5,000 ngecala lokuqala, kanye no- $ 25,000 ngamacala angeziwe
IMinnesota
Ngo-2011 iMinnesota yaba yisifundazwe sokuqala ukukhokhisa intela kuma-e-cigarettes. Intela ekuqaleni yayingu-70% wezindleko ezidayiswayo, kodwa yanyuswa ngo-2013 yaya kuma-95% wempahla enkulu kunoma yimuphi umkhiqizo oqukethe i-nicotine. Ama-cigarikes nama-pod vapes — ngisho namakhithi okuqala afaka ibhodlela le-e-liquid — akhokhiswa intela kuma-95% enani lawo lonke, kodwa kuma-e-liquid asemabhodleleni kuphela intela eyi-nicotine uqobo
INevada
Intela engu-30% wholesale kuyo yonke imikhiqizo yomhwamuko
ENew Hampshire
Intela engu-8% emikhiqizweni evulekile yesistimu evulekile, kanye no- $ 0.30 ngemililitha emikhiqizweni evaliwe (ama-pods, ama-cartridges, ama-cigalikes)
Ijezi elisha
Intela yaseNew Jersey i-e-liquid ku- $ 0.10 ngemililitha emikhiqizweni esekwe ku-pod- kanye ne-cartridge, i-10% yentengo yokuthengisa ye-e-liquid yamabhodlela, kanye ne-30% wholesale yamadivayisi. Izishayamthetho zaseNew Jersey zavota ngoJanuwari 2020 ukuyiphinda kabili intela e-liquid enezitezi ezimbili, kepha umthetho omusha wavotelwa ngumbusi uPhil Murphy
ENew Mexico
INew Mexico inentela e-liquid enezinhlangothi ezimbili: 12.5% we-wholesale kuketshezi olusemabhodleleni, kanye ne- $ 0.50 kudoti ngayinye, igobolondo, noma ugwayi onamandla angaphansi kwamamililitha ayi-5
I-New York
Intela yokuthengisa engama-20% kuyo yonke imikhiqizo yomhwamuko
ENyakatho Carolina
Intela engu- $ 0.05 ngemililitha ngayinye ku-e-liquid equkethe i-nicotine
I-Ohio
Intela engu- $ 0.10 ngemililitha ngayinye ku-e-liquid equkethe i-nicotine
EPennsylvania
Mhlawumbe intela ye-vape eyaziwa kakhulu ezweni intela yase-Pennsylania engu-40%. Ekuqaleni kwahlolwa kuyo yonke imikhiqizo yomhwamuko, kepha inkantolo yanquma ngo-2018 ukuthi intela ingasetshenziswa kuphela ku-e-liquid nakumadivayisi afaka phakathi i-e-liquid. Intela yomhwamuko i-PA ivimbe amabhizinisi amancane angaphezu kuka-100 kuhulumeni ngonyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokuvunywa kwawo
E-Puerto Rico
Intela engu- $ 0.05 nge-milliliter ku-e-liquid kanye ne- $ 3.00 ngentela iyunithi kuma-e-cigarettes
Utah
Intela ephelele engu-56% kuma-e-liquid nakwizisetshenziswa ezigcwalisiwe
I-Vermont
Intela engu-92% kwi-e-liquid nakumadivayisi — intela ephakeme kakhulu ebekwe yinoma imuphi umbuso
IVirginia
Intela engu- $ 0.066 ngemililitha ngayinye ku-e-liquid equkethe i-nicotine
Izwe laseWashington
Umbuso udlulise intela enezitezi ezimbili yokuthengisa nge-e-liquid ngo-2019. Ukhokhisa abathengi u- $ 0.27 ngemililitha ku-e-juice — ene-nicotine noma engenayo — kuma-pods nakuma-cartridges amancane kuno-5 mL ngosayizi, ne- $ 0.09 ngemililitha ngayinye kuketshezi ezitsheni kukhulu kuno-5 mL
ENtshonalanga Virginia
Intela engu- $ 0.075 ngemililitha kuyo yonke i-e-liquid, noma ngaphandle kwe-nicotine
I-Wisconsin
Intela engu- $ 0.05 nge-milliliter ku-e-liquid kumikhiqizo evaliwe (ama-pods, ama-cartridges, ama-cigalikes) kuphela — i-nicotine noma ingenayo
I-Wyoming
Intela engu-15% wholesale kuyo yonke imikhiqizo yomhwamuko
Izintela ze-Vape emhlabeni jikelele
Njengase-United States, izishayamthetho emhlabeni wonke aziqondi kahle imikhiqizo yomhwamuko okwamanje. Imikhiqizo emisha ibonakala kubenzi bomthetho njengosongo emalini yentela kagwayi (okuyiyona ngempela), ngakho-ke umfutho uma kuvame ukubeka intela ephakeme nethemba lokuhle.
Izintela zomhlaba wonke
I-Albania
Ama-leke ayi-10 (ama-dollar ayi-0,091 e-US) ngentela ngayinye yamamililitha ku-e-liquid equkethe i-nicotine
I-Azerbaijan
Ama-manats angama-20 ($ 11.60 US) ngentela yelitha (cishe u- $ 0.01 ngemililitha ngayinye) kuwo wonke ama-e-liquid
I-Bahrain
Intela ingu-100% wentengo yangaphambi kwentela ku-e-liquid equkethe i-nicotine. Lokho kulingana nama-50% wentengo yokuthengisa. Inhloso yentela ayikacaci, ngoba imimoya kuthiwa ivinjelwe ezweni
ECroatia
Yize iCroatia inentela ye-e-liquid ezincwadini, okwamanje isethwe ku-zero
ECyprus
I- € 0.12 ($ 0.14 US) ngentela ngayinye yamamililitha kuyo yonke i-e-liquid
IDenmark
Iphalamende laseDenmark selidlulise i-DKK 2.00 ($ 0.30 US) ngentela ngayinye yamamililitha, ezoqala ukusebenza ngo-2022. Abameli bokunciphisa nokulimaza basebenzela ukuguqula umthetho
I-Estonia
NgoJuni 2020, i-Estonia yamisa intela yayo kuma-e-liquids iminyaka emibili. Izwe phambilini lalibeke intela engu- € 0.20 ($ 0.23 US) ngemililitha ngalinye kuyo yonke i-e-liquid
EFinland
I- € 0.30 ($ 0.34 US) ngentela ngayinye yamamililitha kuwo wonke ama-e-liquid
IGrisi
I- € 0.10 ($ 0.11 US) ngentela ngayinye yamamililitha kuyo yonke i-e-liquid
IHungary
I-HUF 20 ($ 0.07 US) ngentela ngayinye yamamililitha kuwo wonke ama-e-liquid
I-Indonesia
Intela yase-Indonesia ingu-57% wentengo yokuthengisa, futhi kubonakala sengathi yenzelwe kuphela i-nicotine equkethe i-e-liquid ("okukhishwayo kanye nalokho okushiwo kugwayi" yigama). Izikhulu zezwe zibonakala zithanda ukuthi izakhamizi ziqhubeke zibheme
I-Italy
Ngemuva kweminyaka yokujezisa abathengi ngentela eyenza ukwenyuka okuphindwe kabili kunokubhema, iphalamende lase-Italy livume inani elisha, eliphansi lentela ku-e-liquid ngasekupheleni kuka-2018. Intela entsha ingaphansi kuka-80-90% kunaleyo yokuqala. Intela manje ibalelwa ku- € 0.08 ($ 0.09 US) ngemililitha ngayinye ye-nicotine equkethe i-e-liquid, kanye ne- € 0.04 ($ 0.05 US) yemikhiqizo ye-zero-nicotine. Kumapayipi ase-Italy akhetha ukwenza i-e-liquid yawo, i-PG, i-VG, kanye nama-flavouring akhokhiswa intela
IJordani
Amadivayisi ne-nicotine equkethe i-e-liquid akhokhiswa intela ngezinga lama-200% we-CIF (izindleko, umshuwalense kanye nempahla)
Kazakhstan
Yize iKazakhstan inentela ye-e-liquid ezincwadini, okwamanje isethwe ku-zero
IKenya
Intela yaseKenya, eyaqala ukusetshenziswa ngo-2015, ingu-3,000 ama-Kenyan dollars ($ 29.95 US) kumadivayisi, nama-2,000 ($ 19.97 US) kuma-refill. Izintela zenza ukuqhuma kubize kakhulu kunokubhema (intela kagwayi ingu- $ 0.50 ngephakethe ngalinye) - futhi mhlawumbe yizintela eziphakeme kakhulu ze-vape emhlabeni
I-Kyrgyzstan
I-1 Kyrgyzstani Som ($ 0.014 US) ngentela ngayinye yemililitha ku-e-liquid equkethe i-nicotine
ILatvia
Intela engajwayelekile yaseLatvia isebenzisa izisekelo ezimbili ukubala imali ekhishwa ku-e-liquid: kune- € 0.01 ($ 0.01 US) ngentela ngayinye yamamililitha, nentela eyengeziwe (€ 0.005 nge-milligram) esisindweni se-nicotine esetshenzisiwe
ELithuania
I- € 0.12 ($ 0.14 US) ngentela ngayinye yamamililitha kuyo yonke i-e-liquid
IMontenegro
I- € 0.90 ($ 1.02 US) ngentela ngayinye yamamililitha kuyo yonke i-e-liquid
ENyakatho neMakedoniya
I-0.2 Macedonian Denar ($ 0.0036 US) ngentela ngayinye yamamililitha ku-e-liquid. Umthetho uqukethe ukuvumela ukwenyuka okuzenzakalelayo kwezinga lentela ngoJulayi 1 unyaka ngamunye kusuka ku-2020 kuya ku-2023
IPhilippines
I-10 Philippines pesos ($ 0.20 US) ngamamililitha ayi-10 (noma ingxenyenamba ye-10 mL) yentela ku-e-liquid equkethe i-nicotine (kufaka phakathi nemikhiqizo ekhethiwe). Ngamanye amagama, noma yiliphi ivolumu elingaphezu kwe-10 mL kepha lingaphansi kuka-20 mL (ngokwesibonelo, i-11 mL noma i-19 mL) ikhokhiswa ngesilinganiso se-20 mL, nokunye
IPoland
I-0.50 PLN ($ 0.13 US) ngentela ngayinye yamamililitha kuwo wonke ama-e-liquid
EPortugal
I- € 0.30 ($ 0.34 US) ngentela ngayinye yamamililitha ku-e-liquid equkethe i-nicotine
IRomania
I-0.52 eRomania Leu ($ 0.12 US) ngentela ngayinye yamamililitha ku-e-liquid equkethe i-nicotine. Kukhona indlela intela engalungiswa ngayo minyaka yonke ngokususelwa ekukhuphukeni kwentengo yabathengi
ERussia
Imikhiqizo elahlwayo (njengama-cigalikes) ikhokhiswa intela kuma-ruble angama-50 ($ 0.81 US) iyunithi ngayinye. I-e-liquid equkethe iNicotine ikhokhiswa intela kuma-ruble ayi-13 $ 0.21 US) ngemililitha ngayinye
I-Saudi Arabia
Intela ingu-100% wentengo yangaphambi kwentela kuma-e-liquid nakumadivayisi. Lokho kulingana nama-50% wentengo yokuthengisa.
ESerbia
I-4.32 Serbian Dinar ($ 0.41 US) ngentela ngayinye yamamililitha kuwo wonke ama-e-liquid
ESlovenia
I- € 0.18 ($ 0.20 US) ngentela ngayinye yamamililitha ku-e-liquid equkethe i-nicotine
INingizimu Korea
Izwe lokuqala ukukhokhisa intela ye-vape kazwelonke yiRiphabhlikhi yaseKorea (i-ROK, evame ukubizwa ngeNingizimu Korea eNtshonalanga) -ku-2011, ngawo lowo nyaka iMinnesota yaqala ukukhokhisa i-e-liquid. Njengamanje izwe linezintela ezine ezihlukene ku-e-liquid, ngayinye ebekelwe injongo ethile yokusebenzisa imali (Isikhwama Sikazwelonke Sokukhuthaza Impilo sinye). (Lokhu kufana ne-United States, lapho intela kagwayi kahulumeni ekuqaleni yayimiselwe ukukhokhela uHlelo Lomshwalense Wezempilo Wezingane). Izintela ezahlukahlukene zase-South Korea ze-e-liquid zengeza ku-1,799 won ($ 1.60 US) we-milliliter, futhi kukhona nentela yemfucuza kuma-cartridges alahlwayo nama-pods we-24.2 won ($ 0.02 US) kuma-cartridges ayi-20
ESweden
Intela engu-2 krona ngemililitha ($ 0.22 US) yentela ku-e-liquid equkethe i-nicotine
I-United Arab Emirates (UAE)
Intela ingu-100% wentengo yangaphambi kwentela kuma-e-liquid nakumadivayisi. Lokho kulingana nama-50% wentengo yokuthengisa.


text:
Badle ngezinto ezihlukile embonini yokupheka abacijelwe lo mkhakha eChina. Omunye wabo uxoxisane noSIMANGALISO NTSHANGASE
ABANINGI bebebangabaza ngoba bethi baningi abantu futhi asebebadala endimeni abenza ibhizinisi elifana nelabo. Nokho loko akuzange kuthene amandla izintokazi ezingabasunguli bebhizinisi lokupheka nokuhlobisa.
Usho kanje uNksz uZama Jili, umsunguli weBanzi Catering and Decorations yaseNewcastle, KwaZulu-Natali. Ubambisene nodadewabo omncane uNksz u-Anele Jili nomngani wabo uNksz uSnenhlanhla Mbatha. Zontathu lezi zintokazi ngezaseNewcastle.
UNksz uJili (uZama), oxoxe noMbele ngeBanzi Catering and Decorations, uthi ukhule evele enothando lokupheka, okungesinye sezizathu ezenze asungule lenkampani ngo-2019.
“Sobathathu senze izifundo ze-Hospitality eMajuba IT & Business College, okuyilapho esaba khona nenhlanhla yokuthola ithuba lokuyofunda kabanzi ngalo mkhakha eTourism College of Zhejiang eChina, okuyilapho esifike safunda khona lukhulu ngokupheka nokuningi okuhambisana nakho,” kulanda yena.
Uthi umcabango wokusungula inkampani wamfikela bevele beseseChina ngoJulayi ngo-2019. Kuthe ngoFebhuwari nyakenye wanquma ukusebenzisana nodadewabo nomngani wabo ngoba ebona ukuthi banombono ofanayo futhi basuka ndawonye.
Uthi okwamanje basasebenzela eNewcastle namaphethelo futhi amakhasimende abo akuthokozela kakhulu ukudla kwabo, nokubakhuthazayo ukuthi bangadikibali uma livivinywa ibhizinisi labo.
“Bekunzima ikakhulukazi ngenkathi sisaqala ngoba abantu abaningi bebesingabaza ngoba naku sibancane ngokweminyaka nangokwamava kule ndima kodwa ukuba namakhasimende asethembayo zikhathi zonke kwenze sama noma sekulukhuni,” kusho uNksz uJili.
Babuye basebenzisane noNksz uSinethemba Nene wakhona eNewcastle, yena obamba iqhaza elikhulu lokukhangisa nokusabalalisa ibhizinisini labo ukuze bathole namakhasimende amasha.
“Sisebenzisana nanoMnu uSiyabonga Madonsela, ongumphathi wenkampani ebizwa ngokuthi Imicimbi Decor, okunguyena osisiza ngokusicebisa uma kuziwa kwi-décor, ngoba okuningi sisakufunda ngayo,” kuchaza yena.
Bananokudla abakupheka nsuku zonke kanti amanani akho abiza phakathi kukaR50 noR90 ipleti.
“NgoMsombuluko kuya ngoLwesine senza uhlobo lwezidlo ezi-odwa ngamakhasimende ethu, kuthi ngoLwesihlanu nangoMgqibelo sihambela iNewcastle namaphethelo sipheke, sithengise ukudla kwethu sisebenzisa ikhishi lethu elingumahambanendlwana,” kuqhuba yena.
Njalo ngoMgqibelo wokuqala enyangeni benza umcimbi obizwa ngeFeast Flavor, kuwona abahlanganyela ezindaweni ezahlukene eNewcastle bapheke, bathengise ukudla kwabo ngokubambisana nabanye abapheki bendawo.
“Esikufisayo (eminyakeni) ezayo wukuthi sikhulise umcimbi wethu weFeast Flavor, senze izithangami zokupheka bese sikhulisa iBanzi Catering and Decorations igcine isinamagatsha kulo lonke leli (zwe),” kuphetha uNksz uJili.
Facebook: Banzi Catering and Decorations/Feast Flavor
Instagram: @banzicateringandanddecorations/@feastflavor
- Umbele unesivumelwano noLindo Makhaye weLusizo Group, owenza uhlelo Notha Ujule Ngolwazi kuKhozi FM. Osomabhizinisi esibhala ngamabhizinisi abo engosini Asafufusa kungenzeka kukhulunywe ngawo kulolu hlelo.


text:
uMthunywa
UBUKHOKHELI obulengqubekela phambili bukaMongameli Mnangagwa buyezwakala esabelweni seMatabeleland lapho umbuso wakhe osulethe impumelelo ngokuphatheka kuzinhlelo ezitshiyeneyo eziphakamisa impilo yoluntu.
Kumgceke ukuba uMongameli uzimisele ukubona ilizwe liguquka kwezomkhonomi yiloba nje izijeziso zomnotho zilokhu zisabophile njalo ilizwe lihlaselwe yisilo seCovid-19.
Zinengi inhlelo eziqhutshwa nguHulumende ezifana le Gwayi-Shangani Dam, isibhedlela seKusileni leseLupane Provincial Hospital phakathi kwezinye ezinengi ezazimisiwe eseziqakathekiswa, ziqediswa njalo zithuthukiswa ngaphansi kombuso we Second Republic.
Umsebenzi kaMongameli uyanconywa kakhulu nanko phela izakhamizi zizakube sezithola amanzi avela eGwayi Shangani Dam. Uhlelo lolu lukhangelelwe ukuthi lugqitshwe ekupheleni kwalonyaka.
Kukhona inhlelo zokubona ukuthi ilizwe leZimbabwe lizakube selithengisela amanye amazwe amagetsi kusikhathi esilandelayo nje eziqhutshwa esabelweni seMatabeleland North.
Konke lokhu kufezeke ngenxa yenhlelo zikaHulumende eziqhutshwayo ezifana le Transitional Stabilisation programme (TSP) ngomnyaka ka 2018 leNational Development Strategy (NDS1).
Idolobho leBeitbridge lalo kalisalelanga emuva nanko phela uHulumende ngaphansi kukaMongameli sowaqala ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo ezikumngcele ukuze zibe ngezohlonzi lwaphezulu. Okunye okuhle ngaloluhlelo yikuba umsebenzi lo unikeze izakhamizi imisebenzi.
Ngempela impilo kaZulu iguqukile nanko phela ngemva kokuqalwa kohlelo lwe-Intwasa abantu abanengi babelesivuno esihle. Izikolo lamakilinika kuyakhiwa ezabelweni zonke zelizwe kukanti imigwaqo layo iyalungiswa lamabholoho ayakhiwa.


text:
Singobani thina?
Greenfoodpack Co. kuyinto nomkhiqizi professional Chinese ekufakeni izinto amabhikawozi, ehhotela, candy izitolo kanye efanayo ezitolo okukhethekile. Siyaziqhenya benikela ezihlukahlukene imikhiqizo Eco- friendly ukuthi akuzona enhle kuphela, kodwa kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
Isixazululo ngokwezifiso
Ukwakha umkhiqizo wakho, ngezifiso isevisi ODM iyatholakala njengoba ngamunye target emakethe wakho, ne MOQ nezimo kwesilingo ukuhleleka izinto eziningi. amabhikawozi Manje Greenfoodpack iye yasiza, ihhotela nezinye ibhizinisi service ukudla ukufeza eziseceleni ephakeme. Ngazo zonke izikhathi zonyaka, wonke amaholide, ngaso sonke isikhathi. Quality, umklamo kanye inkonzo ukubeka Greenfoodpack ngaphambi emkhakheni.
Isitatimende senjongo
Njengoba inkampani ikhasimende ngamakhasimende, Greenfoodpack ulwela ekubeni embonini emaphaketheni. Sizinikele empumelelweni yakho ngokunikela isixazululo esingcono kakhulu nokunikeza esezingeni emaphaketheni kanye kwamakhasimende ozinikele.


text:
Ukubalekela iTarkov ekugcineni kunganqotshwa kusetshenziswa i-GamePron
⬤ Isimo: Ukubuyekeza
I-Alpha Ukubalekela iTarkov Hack
Ukufinyelela ku-Hack yethu ye-Alpha EFT namuhla futhi uzobona ukuthi kungani abantu befuna ukusebenza kwayo. Awukaze usebenzise elinye ithuluzi elinikeza leli nani lamandla, kepha wakwazi ukuhlala ungatholakali kulo lonke.
Usuvele Uyithengile? Chofoza lapha ukuze ubuke yethu Isetshenziswa kanjani Guide
Ukubalekela imininingwane yeTarkov Alpha Hack
Ukubalekela izitha akuyona inketho ngenkathi udlala i-Escape from Tarkov, futhi noma ngubani oke wadlala lesi sihloko phambilini wazi kahle ukuthi sikhuluma ngani. Iningi labadubuli babantu bokuqala bazokunikeza uhlobo oluthile lwendlu yegobolondo uma kukhulunywa ngokwenza amaphutha, kepha okudingayo isinyathelo esisodwa esingalungile sokugcina ufile ngenkathi udlala i-Escape from Tarkov - mhlawumbe yingakho i-Escape from Tarkov Alpha Hack yethu ithandwa kakhulu. Le nkohliso iyiFully Kernel futhi ifaka imenyu ye-GDI, okuyenza ibe yiHack lika-EFT elilunge kakhulu kunazo zonke ezikhishwe kuze kube manje!
I-Intel ne-AMD
IWindows 10 (2004-20H2)
Imenyu yesiNgisi
I-HWID ikhiyiwe
Isilinganiso se-Hack: ★ ★ ★ ★ ✩
⬤ Isimo: Ukubuyekeza
Ukusebenziseka kalula: ★ ★ ★ ★ ✩
Izici
Kunezici eziningi zosizo ezibukwayo nezinhloso okufanele zicatshangelwe, njengoba i-EFT Aimbot ne-EFT Wallhack yethu ingenakuqhathaniswa. Ungathola nokuthandwa yi-Infinite Stamina kanye ne-Removals ngaphakathi kwe-EFT Hack yethu, okwenza kube yisixazululo sayo yonke into obukade usifuna sonke lesi sikhathi.
Ukubukwa
- Isitha ESP
- Imininingwane yesitha (isidlali, i-bot, ibanga)
- Izinto ESP ngezihlungi zamanani
- amaphuzu wokukhishwa ESP
aimbot
- I-Aimbot enama-Lock-ons anekhono
- Hlela i-FOV ngokwezifiso
- Hlela isikhethi samathambo
- Hlela isikhethi sokhiye
Okunye
- Inf Amandla
- Cha Sway
- I-Inf Oxygen (awukho umoya)
- Ayikho ukufinyela
Mayelana Nokweqa eTarkov Alpha
Ukuvula i-Escape from Tarkov nge-EFT Cheat yethu enikeziwe kungukuphefumula komoya omusha, ngoba asikho isidingo sokucabanga ukuthi uzoba nosuku oluhle yini. Ngokubalekela kwethu iTarkov Alpha Hack, awukho umphefumulo kule planethi ozofana namakhono akho. Akuwona ama-EFT Cheats amaningi azokuvumela ukuthi usebenzise i-EFT Wallhack emangalisayo, i-EFT Aimbot egcwele ngokuphelele, ne-Infinite Stamina ll endaweni eyodwa. Ikhwalithi yamathuluzi ethu ayisoze yanikezwa, futhi uma ukhathele ukwehlulwa kubo bobabili ama-bots nabadlali, ama-EFT Cheats ethu anesisombululo; sekuyisikhathi sokuba uwine!
Kungani usebenzise i-Escape from Tarkov Alpha ngaphezu kwabanye abahlinzeki?
Ukwenqaba ukusebenzisa i-Escape from Tarkov Hack esiyithuthukisile kufana nokuletha ummese lapho kudutshulwana khona, ngoba nakanjani uzohlangana nesigebengu noma ezimbili ngenkathi udlala. Ngeke nje udinge ukukhathazeka ngabaduni nabanye abadlali abanekhono kakhulu, kepha futhi udinga nokuqinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa ukukopela okuphephile. Ama-EFT Cheats ethu awatholakali futhi ngeke abeke i-akhawunti yakho engcupheni, akuvumele ukuthi ungene ngaphandle kwemiphumela. Kulula kakhulu ukusetha le nkohliso, futhi uyisebenzise - asikho ngempela isizathu sokuthi kungani ungazami!
UJarod McpheeUmsebenzisi Wesikhathi Sokuqala
"Noma ngingakaze ngigqekeze ngaphambilini, i-Gamepron yenze yonke into yaba inqubo elula kakhulu."
U-Aneesa CallahanUmsebenzisi Onolwazi
"Ubushelelezi kakhulu kunamanye amathuluzi amaningi engake ngawasebenzisa ngaphambili, futhi unamandla amakhulu."
U-Alex BarrowUchwepheshe Wobuchwepheshe
"Njengomgenci oqeqeshiwe nginezidingo eziningi, konke okuhlangana neGamepron!"
UJoan SilvaUmsebenzisi Wesikhathi Sokuqala
"Yize ngimusha kukho konke lokhu ngisenelisekile ngemiphumela!"
UChristopher VincentUmsebenzisi Onolwazi
"Ama-Hacks ngeke abe wusizo ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngaphandle kokuthi uwasebenzise kusuka ku-Gamepron."
IRoma LyonsUchwepheshe Wobuchwepheshe
"Njengoba ngingenakuthembela kozakwethu kufanele ngincike kuGamepron ukuze ngiqhubeke nokuncintisana!"
U-Yousaf AminUmsebenzisi Wesikhathi Sokuqala
"Akudingeki ube yisazi sokusebenzisa la mathuluzi, okuwukuthinta okuhle."
USimon ChaneyUmsebenzisi Onolwazi
"Ngokwalokho engingakusho, i-Gamepron izoba nethuluzi lakho kungakhathalekile ukuthi unaliphi izinga lekhono."
UNojus SniderUchwepheshe Wobuchwepheshe
"Cabanga ngawo wonke lawo mawini ongahle uwasebenzise njengamanje ngokugenca kweGamepron ngasohlangothini lwakho!"
Inani likaCalvinUmsebenzisi Wesikhathi Sokuqala
"Ungesabi ukuvivinya lezi zikhohlisi uma usaqala, ngoba ziqonde ngqo."
IHarmony ProctorUmsebenzisi Onolwazi
"Uma kukhona into eyodwa engingayifakazela, yikhwalithi yalawa ma-hacks nokukhohlisa."
U-Emmy RatcliffeUmsebenzisi Onolwazi
"Abaduni bamantombazane bayahlangana! NgeGamepron akukho ukungivimba kuyo yonke imidlalo engiyithandayo."
UGemma JohnstonUchwepheshe Wobuchwepheshe
"Isimo sobuchwepheshe sokugenca besiswele kakhulu insiza efana neGamepron isikhathi esithile manje."
IHarmony ProctorUmsebenzisi Onolwazi
"Uma kukhona into eyodwa engingayifakazela, yikhwalithi yalawa ma-hacks nokukhohlisa."
Meerab KuhleUmsebenzisi Wesikhathi Sokuqala
"Bekungokokuqala ngami ukugenca futhi kufanele ngivume, i-Gamepron yenza izinto zibe LULA!"
UMales ReidUmsebenzisi Onolwazi
"Njengomgengezi onolwazi, kuphephile ukusho ukuthi i-Gamepron ingumhlinzeki ongcono kunabo bonke online manje."
U-Alys WheelerUchwepheshe Wobuchwepheshe
"Kungani uzihlupha ngalawo ma-cracks nama-cheats? Ungahlala uthembele ku-Gamepron ukwenza umsebenzi wenziwe."
UDaanish GreigUmsebenzisi Wesikhathi Sokuqala
"Uma ungumphangi we-novice ungakhathazeki, njengoba i-Gamepron ilula ukuyisebenzisa futhi uzuze kuyo."
UJaydan KavanaghUmsebenzisi Onolwazi
"Kuzodingeka ungikhiphe kude nekhompyutha yami ngalezi zinto zokukhohlisa ezenziwe zasebenza!"
UMiley EastwoodUchwepheshe Wobuchwepheshe
"Yize bengibiza nge- "Beastwood", lokho kungenxa yamathuluzi amangalisayo avela ku-Gamepron."
UJayda BarclayUmsebenzisi Wesikhathi Sokuqala
"Ngangesaba kakhulu ekuqaleni kepha kuvela ukuthi i-Gamepron yenze ukugenca kwaba lula ngendlela emangalisayo."
Muneeb MaganaUmsebenzisi Onolwazi
"Angizishiyi izibuyekezo eziningi .. kepha inani lobumnandi ebenginabo ngama-Gamepron cheats belingiphoqelele."
UJack DoddUmsebenzisi Onolwazi
"Ngiyazi ukuthi ama-hacks asebenza kanjani, okusho ukuthi anginankinga ngokunikeza i-Gamepron isibuyekezo esihle."
UCatrina MckinneyUchwepheshe Wobuchwepheshe
"Angikwazi ukuthola okushibilikayo ngenkathi kungenelwa futhi i-Gamepron ikulungele lokho"
USammy-Jo CraftUmsebenzisi Wesikhathi Sokuqala
"Ungavumeli umcabango wokugenca ukuvimbe ekufinyeleleni imigomo yakho yokudlala."
IHarmony ProctorUmsebenzisi Onolwazi
"Uma kukhona into eyodwa engingayifakazela, yikhwalithi yalawa ma-hacks nokukhohlisa."
UTiana OdlingUchwepheshe Wobuchwepheshe
"Ngokufana newayini elimnandi, kubonakala sengathi i-Gamepron ikhule kahle kithina ochwepheshe."
USneekiBoi JacobsonUmsebenzisi Wesikhathi Sokuqala
"Ekuqaleni bengingazi ukuthi ngilindeleni, kepha ulwazi lokugenca bekumangalisa!"
Muneeb MaganaUmsebenzisi Onolwazi
"Angizishiyi izibuyekezo eziningi .. kepha inani lobumnandi ebenginabo ngama-Gamepron cheats belingiphoqelele."
U-Aurora AldredUmsebenzisi Onolwazi
"Kungani umuntu enqaba ukusebenzisa iGamepron? Kufana nokwenqaba imali yamahhala!"
UCaroline LivingstonUchwepheshe Wobuchwepheshe
"Senganele ama-hacksluster angenantengo nokukhohlisa, yingakho ngihlala ngithenga eGamepron."
Muneeb MaganaUmsebenzisi Onolwazi
"Angizishiyi izibuyekezo eziningi .. kepha inani lobumnandi ebenginabo ngama-Gamepron cheats belingiphoqelele."
Muneeb MaganaUmsebenzisi Onolwazi
"Angizishiyi izibuyekezo eziningi .. kepha inani lobumnandi ebenginabo ngama-Gamepron cheats belingiphoqelele."
U-Elodie McintyreUmsebenzisi Wesikhathi Sokuqala
"Ungazuza kulawa mathuluzi noma ngabe usaqala njengami!"
U-Olly HumphriesUchwepheshe Wobuchwepheshe
"I-Gamepron inikeza ukukopela okungatholakali, okuyikho konke engikufunayo."
UBronte BonnerUmsebenzisi Wesikhathi Sokuqala
"Noma ngabe i-Aimbot noma iWallhack / ESP, iGamepron izoba nokuthile okufunayo."
UJoanne MerrittUmsebenzisi Onolwazi
"Abaduni abanolwazi nabanolwazi basazokuthanda lokho iGamepron okufanele ikunikeze."
UBilly-Joe O'MooreUchwepheshe Wobuchwepheshe
"Lapho impilo ingifaka phansi, ngithanda ukuguqula i-Gamepron Aimbot yami futhi ngiphumule ngokuwina okumbalwa."
UMillie CortezUchwepheshe Wobuchwepheshe
"Kungani ungafuni ukugenca ngeGamepron? Benza umsebenzi wenziwe kahle."
I-Misty NievesUmsebenzisi Wesikhathi Sokuqala
"Bengingabaza ekuqaleni, kepha ngifunde ngokushesha ukuthi i-Gamepron iyona ehamba phambili."
U-Arnold BowersUchwepheshe Wobuchwepheshe
"Ingxenye ehamba phambili ngeGamepron kufanele kube yikho konke ukusebenza okuhlukahlukene okufanele bakunikeze."
U-Ema WalshIsikhathi Sokuqala Sokusetshenziswa
"Bengilindele ukuphonswa ezimpisini, kepha i-Gamepron yenza inqubo yokulanda / yokufaka ibe lula kakhulu."
UHanna KinneyUmsebenzisi Onolwazi
"Ngenkathi iningi labathuthukisi be-hack lingangishiya ngibole, ukuxhaswa kwamakhasimende kusizile!"
UDominik YuUchwepheshe Wobuchwepheshe
"Lapho nginemibuzo ngingalindela Ukuxhaswa Kwamakhasimende ukunginikeza usizo engiludingayo!"
U-Archer GarrettUmsebenzisi Wesikhathi Sokuqala
"Njengomsebenzisi wokuqala, i-Gamepron yenze kwaba lula kakhulu ukuqonda ukuthi ukugenca kusebenza kanjani."
U-Arley GrahamUmsebenzisi Onolwazi
"Ngezici ezimangazayo nephuzu lentengo elihle lokucatshangelwa, i-Gamepron ingaba kokuthize."
Inkambu YasehloboUchwepheshe Wobuchwepheshe
"Yishiye kochwepheshe! Ngichitha abantu ngawo wonke lawa ma-hacks & aphambe."
U-Issa VargasUmsebenzisi Onolwazi
"Akekho kubangane bami odlala imidlalo yevidiyo, futhi kufanele ngisebenzise ukusebenzisa i-Gamepron ukuhlala ngincintisana!"
UBilly-Joe O'MooreUchwepheshe Wobuchwepheshe
"Lapho impilo ingifaka phansi, ngithanda ukuguqula i-Gamepron Aimbot yami futhi ngiphumule ngokuwina okumbalwa."
UKellan HessUmsebenzisi Wesikhathi Sokuqala
"Kunemidlalo eminingi ongayikhetha lapha eGamepron, ngakho-ke asikho isizathu sokwenqaba usizo lwabo."
UHenri WardleUmsebenzisi Onolwazi
"Bengicabanga ukuthi "ngiyindoda enkulu ekhampasi", lokho ngize ngisebenzise i-Gamepron!"
ULucas CostaUchwepheshe Wobuchwepheshe
"Uzophuthelwa ngamathuba amaningi kakhulu uma ungasebenzisi i-Gamepron!"
Yusha PopeUmsebenzisi Onolwazi
"Asikwazi ukuba mkhulu sonke! Lokho ngaphandle kokuthi wonke umuntu asebenzise i-Gamepron ukuya phambili."
Imenyu engaphakathi kwegeyimu
Njengomdlali we-Escape from Tarkov, ukuthatha isinqumo esifanele kubalulekile empumelelweni yakho. Uma uyi-hacker enolwazi noma ufuna nje ukubona ukuthi yikuphi ukungqubuzana nezilungiselelo okungenza i-gameplay yakho, sinikeza imenyu enembile kakhulu yemidlalo ku-Gamepron. Onke amathuluzi wethu (kufaka phakathi i-EFT Hack) eza nemenyu ephelele nesebenziseka kalula yomdlalo, ekuvumela ukuthi uguqule futhi uvule izilungiselelo ngendlela othanda ngayo. Akudingeki ukuthi uvale uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza ukuze wenze noma yiluphi ushintsho, njengoba ungakwenza nje ngenkathi udlala ukukopela ekubalekeni kusuka eTarkov akukaze kube lula kangako.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Q1. Ingabe lokhu ukukopela kulula ukuyisebenzisa?
A1. Le nkohliso kulula kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Qalisa ukugenca> Qalisa umdlalo> Enza ngendlela oyifisayo izilungiselelo zakho> Dlala.
Q2. Ingabe lokhu kuwukusakazwa kokukhohlisa?
A2. Yebo, ungasakaza ngale nkohliso futhi ngeke ibonakale kubabukeli.
Q3. Ingabe ukukopela kungaphakathi noma kungaphandle?
A3. Le nkohliso ingaphandle.
Q4. Ngabe ngidinga ukukhubaza ukuvikelwa kanye ne-anti-virus ukusebenzisa ukukopela?
A4. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukuvikelwa kukhutshazwe ikakhulukazi i-boot ephephile ku-BIOS ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa le nkohliso njengoba ukungakhubazeki kuyogcina kunikeze Iphutha lapho kwethulwa.
Q5. Ngabe iza neHwid Spoofer?
A5. Cha, lokhu kukopela akubandakanyi i-hwid spoofer. Sinikeza nge-hwid spoofer ehlukanisiwe ye-EFT
Q6. Ngingadlala ngokulungiswa kwesikrini esigcwele?
I-A6. Cha, le nkohliso ayisebenzi kusikrini esigcwele.
Kungani uchitha imali kunoma yimaphi amanye ama-EFT Hacks? Zibophezele kumhlinzeki ozobamba izintshisekelo zakho engqondweni futhi athole ukufinyelela ku-Hack yethu ye-Alpha EFT namuhla! Akekho omunye umuntu ongaletha lolu hlobo lwesipiliyoni sokugenca.
Iba master of Escape kusuka Tarkov ngokusebenzisa GamePron ukuze uthole phambili!
Usuvele Uyithengile? Chofoza lapha ukuze ubuke yethu Isetshenziswa kanjani Guide
Ilungele Yengamela nge Escape yethu Tarkov Alpha Hack?
⬤ Isimo: Ukubuyekeza


text:
Ingubo Yenkhali Yeenfunda
Ingubo yenkhali iyatlhadlhulwa, emthethweni i-the Heraldry Act No. 18 wangonyaka ka-1962 yeSewula Africa, njengesibumbeko esiliphawu esitjengiswe ngemibala ekhandeni elikhambelana nemithetho we-Heraldry, inomqhele nanyana inganawo, ingwani, ibheji, iinsekeli, isiqubulo kanye eminye imirhabiso.
Indima Edlalwa Yingubo Yenkhali
Isifunda ngasinye emfundeni ezilithoba zeSewula Africa, linengubo yenkhali laso ejamele isifundeso ngokomthetho. Ingubo yenlhali yesifunda siliphawu elikhulu elibonakalako lesifunda. Yoke imitlolo etlolwe yafakwa iphawu lengubo yenkhali eqakathekileko le iyahlonitjhwa.
I-SouthAfrica.co.za Itjengisa ngengubo yenkhali yesifunda esinye nesinye beyiyatlhadlhula bona amaphawu la atjho ukuthini nanyana ajameleni, ngamalimu woke alisumu nanye asemthethweni weSewula Africa.
Imithetho Yokusebenzisa Ingubo Yenkhali
Ungadwebi imigcele izombeleze ingubo yenkhali le, nanyana utjhugulule amalayini wayo abemakhudlwana.
Ungatjhugululi ingubo yenkhali uyiqalise encenye, uyitjhigamise nanyana uyone.
Ingubo yenkhali akukafaneli bona ihlanganiswe nezinye izinto nanyana idlulele kizo.
Ingubo yenkhali esebujameni obuphezulu kufanele bona ihlale ibekwe phezulu nanyana ikhombise bona iphezulu kunezinye.
Translated by Busisiwe Skhosana
Ngaphasi kwelanga kuneskhumba sengwe mabalanga, ekuliphawu lamandla, ipumelelo kanye namasiko wesifundesi. Ingwe mabala ibonwa njengesilwane esiqinileko, eSewula Africa yoke begodu ibonwa njengephawu lamandla....more
I-Coat of Arms yesifunda se-Free State yabekwa ngokomthetho ngezi-7 zakaMrhayili ngonyaka ka-1999....more
Ngaphasi kwelogo kunemiqoqo ehlangeneko yerhawuda emumethe isitjho sesifundesi esithi - UNITY IN DIVERSITY....more
Isifundo saKwaZulu-Natal silinde kwaze kaba ngonyaka ka-2004 ngaphambi kokobana bathule ingubo yenhlali etja....more
Ingaphasi lengubo yeenkhali yeLimpopo inombala omnyama nohlaza satjani nesiqubulo esithi- PEACE UNITY AND PROSPERITY/UKUTHULA, UKUBAMBANA NEPUMELELO, esibhalwe ngaphasi....more
Isivikwesi sisekelwe ziinkudu ezimbili ngemahlangothini. Isivikwesi sinomqhele phezulu. Lokhu kutjengisa bona isifundesi sisezingeni lesibili lombuso....more
Le kuyingubo yeenkhali ekhamba yodwa kizo zoke eemfundeni zeSewula Afrika erhabiswe ngemibala etholakala eflegeni yenarha, eyathoma ukusetjenziswa mhla kuzi-27 kuSihlabantangana 1994....more
Sa ǁa ǃaĩsi 'uĩsi - “We go good life”/“Siphila kamnandi” siqubulo sesifundeni sange-Northern Cape esisuselwe elimini lesi-San....more
Ingubo yenkhali yemfunda etja yesifunda se-Western Cape yavunywa yiPalamende yesifunda ngonyaka ka-1998....more


text:
Dorid Nudibranch
Igama lomndenazo elijayelekileko
Nudibranch – Typical Dorid
Elinye igama ebizwa ngalo
Sea slugs
Igama lesayensi
Doridina
Ubukhulu
Ingakhula beyibe masenthimitha amatjhumi amahlanu, ubuncani bazo ziba masenthimitha alikhomba.
Ikambiso Yokufanisa
Zinomzimba ofana nowekume kodwana onganaqephe. Imihlobo le ineenyawo ezikulu begodu zivame ukuba nesikhumba esibutjhelelezi. Iintunja ephefumula ngazo zibonakala kuhle ngemuva. Inezitho ezimbili zokunukelela nofana ukuzwelela ezingaphambili ehlokweni. Imibalazo ihluka khulu, ukusuka komhlophe, osarulana, kanye no-oretji ukuya kohlaza nofana onzima.
Ilwazi Elivamileko
Irhemo engelincani lama-Doridina liyincenye yama-Opisthobranchia. Igama elithi-nudibranch lihlathulula izitho ephefumula ngazo ezisebaleni. Izithwezi zivamise ukuba seduze nesitho ekhipha ngaso uthuvi begodu kesinye isikhathi ziyahluka ngemibala ukusuka esikhumbeni sayo. Izithwezi kesinye isikhathi zinokusitjhugulula sibe sikhwanyana nazithuselweko.
Ezinye zazo ziyingozi ngebanga lomhlobo wokudla ezikudlako. Zimhlobo okghona ukuba nobulili obuhlukahlukileko ngesikhathi sinye. Izitho zazo zobulili zisehlangothini lesidla lentamo, kuthi isikhwanyana sembewu yembeleko iyadluliseka. Amaqanda ziwabekelela phezu kwezinto ezide ezitholakala ngemanzini.
Ukudla Kwazo
Ziphila ngokudla ama-sponges, soft corals, anemones kanye nama-hydroids.
Ukusabalala Kwazo
Zitholakala kiyo yoke imihlobo yamalwandle wobujamo obufuthumeleko umhlaba zombelele.
Imihlobazo ejayelekileko
Gem sea slug (Chromodoris geminus)
Dorid sp (Nembrotha purpureolineata)
Spanish dancer (Hexabranchus sanguineus)


text:
Kwesukasukela! Cosi!
Kwakukhona !
Sayipheka ngogozwane ibhodwe elincane umancishane
Kwakukhona usikhukhukazi owayakhelene nohheshe beyabangani abakhulu behlala ngokuvakashelana. Ngelinye ilanga isikhukhukazi saboleka inaliti yokuthunga kumngani waso uhheshe. Sasifuna ukuthungela amachwane aso izingubo zawo. Uhheshe wamboleka umngani wakhe inalithi, nangampela wathunga usikhukhukazi wathunga nokwakhe. Wakhohlwa ukubuyisela inalithi lapho beyiboleke khona yaze yalahleka. Wafika esezoyifuna uhheshe. Wathi useyoyithatha lapho kade yibekekhona ayisekho, wayicinga lutho wangayithola. Wathi uyachaza kuhheshe lutho wayifuna la inalithi yakhe. Baxabana ngalo lelolanga wathi uhheshe ngicela uyifune uze uyithole ngoba ngizokwenza into ebuhlungu. Lutho ukuyithola uhheshe wathi uyabonake njalo ngizodla itshwele lakho woze uyithole inalithi yami. Kwabanjalo ngempela kuze kube manje uhheshe usazitika ngamatshwele esikhukhukazi, nesikhukhukaza sihlala siqhwanda njalo sifunana nenaliti yomngani waso ukuze baxolelane.
COSI! COSI! I yaphela
English Summary
Many years ago hen and eagle were best friends and they visited each other on daily basis. One day hen borrowed a needle from the eagle. Then the hen misplaced the needle. When Tthe eagle came to fetch the needle and the told her friend that she can’t find. The eagle gave her more time to look for the needle but the hen never find the needle. The eagle was very angry with the hen and told the hen that she must look for the needle until she finds it but in the meanwhile the eagle will eat the hens chicks. Even to this day, the hen is looking for the needle and when she sees the eagle flying above she protects her chicks.


text:
Asho ukuthini amaphupho ngokufa? Lokhu kuhlanganisa amabhokisi okungcwaba, izidumbu, abantu abasebafa, ukufa, imingcwabo, izipoki, amathuna, imoto yokuthwala izidumbu kanye nokuzila.
Amaphupho Okufa
Uma kuzohamba umuntu emhlabeni kubakhona izimpawu ezishoyo ukuthi kukhona okuzokwenzeka….
Amaphupho ebhadi
Amaphupho ebhadi isikhathi esiningi awadingi ukuthi ahunyushwe noma achazwe ngoba…
Amaphupho ngamabhokisi okungcwaba
Uma uphupha ukuthi ubone ibhokisi lokungcwaba kusho ukuthi umuntu omaziyo…
Amaphupho ngezidumbu
Uma uphupha ukuthi ubone isidumbu noma umuntu osewafa kusho ukuthi…
Ukuphupha abantu abangasekho emhlabeni
Ukuphupha abantu esebafa imvamisa kusho izinto ezimbi. Uma bevuka bephila…
Amaphupho ngokufa
Uma uphupha ukuthi ufile ngemvamisa kusho ukuthi uzoba nenhlanhla enhle…
Amaphupho ngemingcwabo
Uma uphupha ukuthi usemngcwabeni wesihlobo kusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona…
Amaphupho ngamathuna
Uma uphupha ukuthi ubona amathuna noma amatshe ethuna kusho ukuthi…
Amaphupho ngezimoto ezithwala izidumbu
Uma uphupha ukuthi ubone imoto ethwala isidumbu kusho ukuthi umuntu…
Amaphupho ngokuzila
Uma uphupha ukuthi uzilela umuntu kuwuphawu oluhle ngawe njengomuntu. Kusho…
Amaphupho ngomungcwi (umoya omubi/isipoki)
Ukuphupha ngomungcwi (umoya omubi/isipoki) kusho ukuza kwento engaba nobungozi obukhulu…
Amaphupho ngomuntu ongasekho
Amaphupho ngomuntu ongasekho awanayo incazelo ewahlanganisa wonke, asho izinto eziningi…