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UDABA: Thabiso Ngcobo
ISITHOMBE: Twitter
Azifakele ingcindezi amaProteas kulandela ukuthelwa othulini iSri Lanka ngama-run angu-14 emdlalweni wokuqala wosuku olulodwa eR. Premadasa eColombo.
ISri-Lanka isihamba phambili ngo 1-0 kulolu chungechunge lwemidlalo emithathu yosuku olulodwa.
UKaputeni weSri-Lanka uDasun Shanaka uwine ithosi wabe eseqoka ukubhetha kuqala. Osokhaya badlale incwenga yekhilikithi behlanganisa ama-run angu-300 kuma-over angu-50 sekuwe amawikhethi ayisishagalolunye.
U-Avishka Fernando nguye obeyiphela endlebeni kumaProteas njengoba eshaye ama-run angu-118 emabholeni angu-115.
Ulandelwe uCharith Asalanka oshaye ama-run angu-72 emabholeni angu-68 abanye benze ama-run angaphansi kuka-50.
Amawikhethi amaProteas athathwe u-Aiden Markram noTebraiz Shamsi. UKagiso Rabada noKeshav Maharaj bathathe amabili ngokulandela.
EzikaBoucher zizamile ukujaha isibalo sama-run angu-300 esenziwe yiSri-Lanka kepha kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya.
U-Aiden Markram noRassie van der Dussen kepha bangakuthola ukwesekwa okwanele. AmaProteas azothola ithuba lokuqinisa amabhowodi ngoMgqibelo emdlalweni wesibili wosuku olulodwa.
Iqembu lasekhaya libheke ukwenza kahle kwilogi yemidlalo yosuku olulodwa njengoba lifuna ukuzibekisela indawo kwiNdebe yoMhlaba yosuku olulodwa ezoba se-India ngo-2023.
Umdalo wesibili uzoba ngoMgqibelo ngo-11 ekuseni khona enkundleni efanayo nala kubukiswe khona ngamaProteas.


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Incwadi enesihloko esithi
elotshwe
ngoCharles noJulia Botha
enemidwebo eyenziwa nguEve Gibbs
“Kubantu abaningi … ikakhulukazi labo abahlala ezindaweni zasemakhaya, ukutshala izitshalo ezingatheli kudla kuyinto engaziwa. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule bebephila impilo esondelene nenhlabathi, behlonipha imithetho yemvelo. Kodwa-ke ngenxa yokuvela kwamadolobha, sekushintsha ngesivinini lokho, futhi kuyadabukisa ukuthi baningi abalandela isibonelo esingesihle esaqalwa ngabelungu ngokuthi batshale izimila ezingezona ezendabuko ezingadini zabo. Sethemba ukuthi leli bhuku lizokhuthaza ukuthi bayazise kangcono imvelo nokuthi bavikele lokho okuyifa okusasele oyisemkhulu ababekwazi bekuqonda kahle.” NguCharles noJulia Botha 2003
Okuqukethwe
Isingeniso
Ukusuka kokufika uyekokwendabuko
Kutshalwa kanjani?
Ungwengwe nokuhlelwa kwegceke
Kungani isihlahla sendabuko sifa?
Izilokazane zasezingadini ezingathandeki
Izibulala-zinambuzane ezisebenza kahle
Izilokazane zasezingadini ezihluphayo eziyizifiki
Izimvemvane namabhu
Izinyoni zasengadini
Ichibi lasengadini
Ukutshala ezitsheni
Ama-okhedi
Ifangi yasengadini
Ama-Cycad
Imithi nezihlahlana
Izicaci kanye nezihlahlana ezenabayo
Izimbozanhlabathi nezifana nazo
Izimila ezingamakhambi, utshani nezinye
Abahlaseli bokufika
Yini engeyakuphi?
Kungathintwa bani mayelana nani?
Amagama esiZulu ezimila
Inkomba
le ncwadi yayihunyushwe isuswa esiNgisini ngoDoris Khumalo no Alfred Ngwenya noNoleen Turner;
yashicilelwa yahlanganiswa ngabakweInterpak Books eMgungundlovu yakhishwa yiGumbi lakwaZulu-Natali leWildlife and Environment Society of South Africa, eThekwini ngonyaka we-2003; inombolo eyaziwa ngayo ithi ISBN 1-874975-08-6; iqukethe amakhasi angamakhulu amabili namashumi amane nane [244]. UCharles Botha ungusomabhizinisi. Wake waba nguSihlalo weleWildlife and Environment Society seSufzbdatwe sakwaZulu-Natali kanti futhi eyilunga laphakade layo leyo nhlangano kanye neBotanical Society. UJulia Botha unguSolwazi kwezeMithi yokwelapha [Pharmacology] owayeseNyuvesi yaseNatali lapho ayenguSihlalo khona weKomidi elibhekene nezeMvelo oPhikweni lwaseThekwini. Uneziqu zeBPharm kanye nezobudokotela eziningi.
sicobelelana ulwazi:
nguBheni wakwaKhumalo eBaQulusini eKwaMachanca eJalimane www.benkhumalo-seegelken.de
05.08.2013

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Asho ukuthini amaphupho amayelana nezilwane ezifuyiwe nemfuyo? Lokhu kuhlanganisa amakati, izinja, amahhashi, izinkomo, izimvu, izinkukhu, izimbongolo nezimbuzi.
Amaphupho Ombango
Kunabantu abanesiphiwo ngendlela eyisimanga abanye abayi ngisho ukuyohlola komunye umuntu…
Amaphupho ngenja
Uma uphupha ubona inja kuwuphawu oluhle uma iziphethe kahle futhi…
Amaphupho ngengulube
Uma uphupha ubona ingulube kungaba kuhle noma kube kubi. Uma…
Amaphupho ngembongolo
Uma uphupha ubona imbongolo kungasho izinto ezinhle noma ezimbi. Uma…
Amaphupho ngekati
Uma uphupha ubona ikati kuwuphawu olubi olusho ukuthi abantu osebenza…
Amaphupho ngamahhashi
Uma uphupha ubona ihhashi kusho injabulo nokuchuma ekusaseni lakho ikakhulukazi…
Amaphupho ngenkunzi
Uma uphupha ubona inkunzi ngokujwayelekile kusho izinto ezimbi ekusaseni lakho….
Amaphupho ngenkomo
Uma uphupha ubona izinkomo noma amankonyane incazelo iya ngokuthi uyazilawula…
Amaphupho ngamadada
Uma uphupha ubona amadada uzochuma futhi uphumelele ingqobo nje uma…
Amaphupho ngembuzi
Uma uphupha ubona imbuzi kusho ukuthi uzoba nenhlanhla uma imbuzi…
Amaphupho ngehansi
Uma uphupha ubona ihansi kusho ukuthi uzochuma futhi uphumelele emsebenzini…
Amaphupho ngemvu esencane
Uma uphupha ubona izimvu ezisencane incazelo iya ngokuthi uziphatha kanjani….
Amaphupho ngezinkabi
Uma uphupha ubona inkabi futhi ihlanzekile futhi imhlophe kusho ukuthi…
Amaphupho ngenqama
Uma uphupha ubona inqama kusho ukuthi uzoba neshwa ekusaseni lakho….
Amaphupho ngemvu
Uma uphupha ubona imvu kusho ukuthi izinto ezinhle zizokwehleka kuwe….
Amaphupho ngenkukhu
Uma uphupha ubona izinkukhu kusho izinto ezinhle ingqobo nje uma…
Amaphupho ngenkomazi
Zihlukene izinto ezichazwa ukuphupha inkomazi, incazelo itholakala ngokuthi inkomazi ibiyenzani…
Amaphupho ngokufuya izinkomo
Ukuphupha ufuye izinkomo kunezincazelo ezahlukahlukene: Kubantu abacebile empilweni kusho ukwenzeka…


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IMGOMO NEMAZO YOMTHETHO
UMLANDO
Ukuhluleka ukuhambisana nalokhu ku-AUP kuzoholela ekumiswe okwesikhashana noma ukuyeka ukusebenza kweNsizakalo (ngokuhambisana nezimo zokunikezwa ezifanele).
Zonke izicelo zolwazi mayelana nokuqukethwe kwalolu dokhumenti kumele zibhekiswe ngokuvula ithikithi elikhethekile kusuka ekhasini https://42doit.com.
IZINDLELA
Kuvinjelwe ukusebenzisa inethiwekhi kanye nezinsizakalo ze-42doit ukuzibandakanya kanye / noma ukugqugquzela ukuziphatha okungekho emthethweni, okuhlukumezayo noma okungahloniphi, kufaka phakathi:
• Ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe noma ukusetshenziswa okungagunyaziwe kwedatha, izinhlelo noma amanethiwekhi, kufaka phakathi noma yikuphi ukuzama ukuhlola, ukuhlola noma ukuhlola ukukhubazeka kwesistimu noma
inethiwekhi noma ukwephula izinyathelo zokuphepha noma zokuqinisekisa ngaphandle kwemvume ecacile yomnikazi wesistimu noma wenethiwekhi.
• Ukusebenzisa noma ukuba yingxenye yemisebenzi edala ukuphazanyiswa nokusetshenziswa kweNsiza kunoma imuphi umsebenzisi ofanayo, kufaka, kepha kungagcini, ukuhlaselwa nge-software ephikisiwe, ukuphonswa, izihluthulelo ezinkulu, izinhlayiya, ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo olubandakanya ukuhlaselwa kwe-DOS, ama-virus noma ezinye izingxenye ezilimazayo noma imizamo yokuzikhandla ukulayisha ngaphezulu uhlelo lokudlulisela.
• Yakha izimo zengozi kanye / noma ukungazinzi kanye / noma ezinye izinkinga zobuchwepheshe ngenxa yemisebenzi yokuhlela kanye / noma izindlela zokusebenzisa ezithinta izinga lomsebenzi womsebenzisi noma kwamanye amakhasimende abangela ukulimala okufanayo, kuya kuma-42doit nakwamanye amaqembu.
• Ukuqoqwa noma ukusebenzisa amakheli e-imeyli, amagama noma ezinye izihlonzi ngaphandle kwemvume yendaba (okufaka, ngaphandle kwemingcele, ukugaxekile, ukuphinga, ukukhwabanisa kwe-intanethi, ukweba iphasiwedi, i-spidering).
• Ukuqoqwa noma ukusetshenziswa kolwazi lwesithathu ngaphandle kwemvume yomnikazi wolwazi.
• Sebenzisa kanye / noma ukusakaza kwanoma yiluphi ulwazi lwamanga, oludukisayo, olukhohlisayo, kufaka phakathi kodwa alukhawulelwe, i-imeyili noma amaqembu wezindaba.
• Ukusebenzisa isevisi yokusabalalisa isofthiwe eqoqa ngobuqili ulwazi mayelana nabasebenzisi noma ngokudlulisela ngokungemthetho ulwazi ngabasebenzisi.
• Ukusebenzisa isevisi yokusabalalisa isofthiwe c.d. “I-Adware” ngaphandle uma: (1) inemvume ecacile yomsebenzisi yokulanda nokufaka isofthiwe ngesisekelo sesaziso esicacile nesibonakalayo esimweni sesofthiwe; (2) lezi isofthiwe ekhishwa kalula ngokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi ajwayelekile ngale njongo, kufakwe ezinkambisweni zokusebenza eziyinhloko (njengokuthi, ngokwesibonelo, i-Microsoft “isikhangiso / susa”).
• Ukufakwa kwezicelo ezitholakalayo kwinethiwekhi ezingadala ukuhlaziywa kwensizakalo noma ingqalasizinda.
• Ukunikeza ulwazi olulimazayo (umdwebo noma umbhalo) emphakathini ngesithombe se-42doit ngokusebenzisa izinsizakalo ezinikeziwe.
• Sebenzisa amasevisi we-42doit ukuze unikeze izinhlelo zokuxhumana ezingaziwa, ngaphandle kokugcinwa kahle kwezimpawu njengoba kudingwa ngumthetho wamanje, njengokungathi, kodwa kungagciniwe, isb. “TOR” noma “i-anonymizer”.
UKUSETSHENZISWA KWEZINHLELO ZOKUSEBENZA
Umsebenzisi ngeke akwazi ukusebenzisa isevisi ngendlela ephazamisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwezinsizakalo noma ukwenza ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kwezinsiza zesistimu njengokuthi, ngokusebenzisa isibonelo, ukusebenzisa isofthiwe egcwalisa amandla okusebenza inethiwekhi, i-disk system kanye ne-CPU esiteshini esabelwe (isib. ifu, ukusingatha, i-imeyli, njll) ngezikhathi ezinwetshiwe uma kungenjalo kulawo masevisi ahlinzekwa ngu 42doit ngendlela ezinikezele.
Kulezi zimo, 42doit ingacela ukubuyisela izinga lokujwayelekile uma lokho kungavumelani ukusetshenziswa kwempi, ngokuqonda kuphela okufanayo, nokusetshenziswa kwabanye abasebenzisi.
Umsebenzisi uzama ukusebenzisa imishini engalungile noma engavunyelwanga ngokuvumelana namazinga aseYurophu, noma ukwethula izinkinga ezingalimaza ubuqotho benethiwekhi kanye / noma ukuphazamisa iNkonzo kanye / noma ukudala izingozi zokuphepha ngokomzimba kwabantu. 42, empeleni, ayinikezi isiqinisekiso mayelana nokuhambisana kwemishini nezinhlelo (i-hardware ne-software) esetshenziswe umsebenzisi nge-Service, ngoba wonke amasheke ahambisanayo yiwo kuphela umthwalo womsebenzisi.
Futhi, umsebenzisi kumele asebenzise isikhala sewebhu, okungenzeka wathengwa ngo-42doit, kuphela ukushicilelwa kuwebhusayithi hhayi njengendawo yokugcina, okusho njengethuluzi lokufaka amafayela kanye / noma amavidiyo / amavidiyo kanye / noma izinto zabo siqu / noma ukulandwa kwamanye amasayithi.
I-E-MAIL E-COMMERCIAL.
Ukusakazwa kwemilayezo yezohwebo kungavunyelwe uma ungakwazi ukukhombisa ukuthi:
• abamukeli banikeze imvume yabo ngaphambi kokuthola i-imeyili ngokusebenzisa inqubo yokuphuma yokungena;
• Izinqubo zokuqoqwa kwemvume zibandakanya amathuluzi afanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umuntu ovumela imvume yakhe ungumnikazi wekheli le-imeyli eyanikezwa imvume;
• Ubufakazi bemvume yomamukeli bugcinwa ngendlela engenziwa kalula lapho kuceliwe, nomthwalo wokuthola izicelo ze-42doit
kulokhu, ukuveza ubufakazi bokuvuma ngaphakathi kwamahora angu-72 ethola isicelo
okufanayo;
• kusetshenziswe izinqubo ezivumela umamukeli ukuba ahoxise imvume yakhe, njengokuthi, ngesibonelo, isixhumanisi emzimbeni we-imeyli noma imiyalelo yokuphendula ngegama elithi “Susa” emgqeni wokufunda, futhi uyakwazi ukuhambisana nokuhoxiswa kwemvume zingakapheli amahora angu-48 athole, ukwazisa abamukeli ukuthi ukukhishwa kwemvume yabo kuzocutshungulwa kungakapheli amahora angu-48;
• Ikheli le-imeyli lesikhalazo likhonjisiwe ngaso sonke isikhathi endaweni ebonakala ngokucacile kuyo yonke iwebhusayithi ehlotshaniswa ne-imeyili, futhi imilayezo ethunyelwe kulelo kheli itholakele ngokushesha.
Umthumeli we-imeyli akakwazi ukufihlwa nganoma yiluphi uhlobo.
Ikheli le-imeyli yomthumeli kumele livele emzimbeni womlayezo noma kumgqa othi “Kusuka” we-e-mail; lezi zinhlinzeko zisebenza kwimilayezo ethunyelwe nge-Service, noma kwimilayezo ethunyelwe kunoma iyiphi inethiwekhi ngumsebenzisi noma nganoma yimuphi umuntu egameni labo oqondile noma ngokungaqondile kubhekisela kumamukeli wesayithi elithathwe ngeNsiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeke kwenzeke ukusebenzisa isevisi ye-e-mail “engaphandle” engayisebenzisi izinqubo ezifanayo kubo bonke abasebenzisi bayo. Lezi zidingo zizosebenza ngesilinganiso esifanayo kuhlu lokusabalalisa oludalwe ngabanye abantu njengokungathi uhlu ludalwe ngumsebenzisi.
42doit inelungelo lokuhlola nokuqapha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukuhambisana nezinhlinzeko ezibalulwe ngenhla, futhi ngokucela imininingwane yesampula usebenzisa indlela yokungena.
42iyo ingamisa ukumiswa kwe-imeyili ephula lezi zinhlinzeko.
I-SMTP UKUTHOLA -I-POLICY
Ukuze uqedele izinhlinzeko ezingenhla, ngeke kwenzeke ukuthumela imilayezo ye-imeyili equkethe okuqukethwe okufanayo kwamanye amaseva we-SMTP
abangamakhulu amabili namashumi amahlanu (250) abamukeli. Imizamo yokuvimbela lokhu kunciphisa
ngokudala ama-akhawunti amaningi noma nganoma iyiphi enye indlela kuyoba
okuhloswe njengokuphulwa kwalo mkhawulo.
42doit inelungelo lokumisa ukudluliselwa kwemilayezo ephula lezi zinhlinzeko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsizakalo zeposi zingamiswa noma ziphazanyiswe
uma ukwephulwa kwale AUP kutholakala, ngokuhambisana nezimo ezijwayelekile zokunikezwa.
MAIL RELAY
Ngokuvamile, ukuhanjiswa okukhulu noma ukuthunyelwa kolwazi ngezebhizinisi nge-imeyili akuvumelekile ukuba kube nomthamo wabasebenzisi abangaba ngu-5 000 (abayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu) ngosuku
ngesilinganiso semiyalezo engu-250 njalo ngemizuzu engu-20. Uma ufisa ukuthumela imilayezo engaphezu kuka-5 000 ngosuku, sicela uxhumane nethimba lethu lokusekela ngolwazi oluthe xaxa.
UKUHLOLA KWEZINDLELA
Ngeke uzame ukuhlola, ukuhlola, ukungena noma ukuhlola ukukhubazeka kwesistimu yenethiwekhi ye-42doit noma ukwephula ukuvikeleka kwezinqubo ezingu-42doit noma ezihlobene nokuqinisekiswa, noma ngamasu angenayo noma engavamile, ngaphandle kwemvume evezwe ebhalwe ngu-42doit, noma, ngendlela efanayo, uzokwazi ukwenza imisebenzi enjalo ngemisebenzi ehlinzekwa ngu-42doit kumanethiwekhi wesithathu kanye / noma ulwazi ngaphandle kwemvume yabo ecacile.
NEWSGROUP, IFOMU YOKUXHUMANA, EZINYE IZIMPENDULO
Umsebenzisi uyavuma futhi uyavuma ukuthi okuqukethwe kwemibiko yezentengiselwano, imiyalezo kunoma yiliphi ibhodi lezincwajana ze-electronic, ingxoxo yeqembu noma ezinye izinkundla ozibandakanya ngazo, kodwa ezingagciniwe, amaqembu e-IRC ne-USENET, ziyohambisana nokuhambisana nemithetho imithethonqubo esebenzayo kule ndaba. Futhi, okufanayo kufanele kuhloniphe imithetho yanoma iyiphi enye inethiwekhi (inethiwekhi noma isifunda) efinyelela noma iqhaza ngokusebenzisa amasevisi angu-42doit.
OKUQUKETHWE OKUQUKETHWE
Akunqatshelwe ukushicilela, ukuhambisa noma ukugcina noma ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi kanye namadivayisi 42doit noma yikuphi okuqukethwe noma izixhumanisi kokuqukethwe 42doit ubona okunengqondo:
• ukwakha, ukumela, ukugqugquzela, ukugqugquzela noma ukubhekisela kunoma iyiphi indlela yokwenza i-pedophilia, ubandlululo, ukuthandana, noma okuqukethwe okungcolile kobulili okungahlanganiswa nokuhambisana nemithethonqubo esebenzayo futhi kufinyeleleke kuphela kubantu abaneminyaka engokomthetho;
• babe nokuziphatha okukhululekile, abashushisi, ukuxosha noma ukuxhaphaza kwabanye abasebenzisi kusayithi noma abangabazi ku-portal.
• ukudlwengula ngokweqile, ukugqugquzela ubudlova, kuqukethe izinsongo, ukuhlukunyezwa noma inkulumo enenzondo;
• ukungabi nabulungisa noma ukukhohlisa ngokuphathelene nemithetho yokuvikela abathengi
noma yikuphi ukuphatha, kubandakanya izinhlamvu zamaketanga nezinhlelo zamapiramidi;
• ukuhlambalaza noma ukwephula ubumfihlo babantu;
• ukudala ingozi yokuphepha komuntu noma impilo, ingozi yokuphepha komphakathi noma impilo yomphakathi, ukwehlisa ukuphepha kwezwe noma ukuphazamisa uphenyo yigunya lokugwetshwa;
• ukudalula ngokungabonakali izimfihlo zezohwebo noma olunye ulwazi oluyimfihlo noma oluphathelene nolwazi lwabantu besithathu;
• unenhloso yokusiza abantu besithathu ukuvimbela amalungelo okukopisha;
• ukwephulwa amalungelo obunikazi bamaqembu angaphandle, izimpawu zokuthengisa, amalungelo obunikazi noma amanye amalungelo empahla abanye;
• ubheke (noma ubeke izixhumanisi) ekugembula ku-intanethi kanye / noma kumakhasino, ukukhuthaza izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni, ukwephula imithetho yokulawula ukuthumela ngaphandle;
• sebenzisa isayithi le-42doit ngenjongo yokwenza / noma ukugqugquzela imisebenzi engekho emthethweni njenge: ukuhweba kwabantu, ukuhweba izilwane kanye / noma izinhlobo ezivikelwe, ukuhweba okungekho emthethweni kanye / noma okuvikelwe kwesitshalo, ukuhweba zonke izinhlobo eziphilayo / ezingekho eziphilayo / noma izingxenye zazo ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwanoma yiliphi izinga, ukuhweba ezandleni, ukuhweba izinto eziyigugu, ukuhweba izinto noma ubuciko, emlandweni, ezombusazwe, izingxenye zenkolo;
• sebenzisa isayithi le-42doit ngenjongo yokwenza / noma ukugqugquzela imisebenzi engekho emthethweni njengokuthi ubuphekula, amafia, inkokhelo, ukuphanga, ukusongela, ukukhwabanisa, ukukhwabanisa, ukukhwabanisa, ukweba, ukuhweba, ukucela, ukubuyiselwa kabusha, izimpahla ezibiwe, inkohlakalo, ubufebe, kwanoma yiliphi i-oda nezinga;
• ngokungekho emthethweni noma ukucela ukuziphatha okungekho emthethweni ngokwemithetho esebenzayo emandleni afanele, uMsebenzisi noma i-42doit;
• kungenjalo ukulimaza, ukukhwabanisa noma ukuletha izenzo zomthetho ngokumelene no 42doit.
Ukuze okuqukethwe “kushicilelwe noma kusakazwe” ngenethiwekhi noma ingqalasizinda 42doit kufaka phakathi okuqukethwe kwewebhu, ama-imeyili, izingxoxo nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwezincwadi noma
ukudluliselwa okusekelwe kwi-Intanethi.
• ukuqoqa noma ukugcina idatha kanye nolwazi kusuka kwabanye abasebenzisi besayithi ngaphandle uma kucacisiwe ngokucacile.
UKUSEBENZISWA KWEZINDAWO ZOKUSUKA KUCOPYRIGHT
Akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa inethiwekhi ye-42doit ukulanda, ukushicilela, ukusabalalisa, ukukopisha noma ukusebenzisa noma yimuphi umsebenzi wombhalo, umculo, isofthiwe, ubuciko, isithombe noma enye evikelwe i-copyright ngaphandle uma kwenzeka:
• uye wagunyazwa ngokucacile ngumnikazi ofanele;
• kungenjalo kuvunyelwe imithetho ye-copyright esebenzayo endaweni efanele.
IZINQUBO ZOKUQALA
Umsebenzisi wenza ukuxhumana ukuze asebenzise idatha yakhe edingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe ubuhlobo obugcwele nokulungile; liphinde liqinisekise, ngaphansi komthwalo walo siqu futhi okukhethekile, ukuthi idatha eshiwo ngenhla ilungile, isesikhathini samanje futhi iqinisile futhi isenza sikwazi ukubona ukuthi yiyiphi into eyiqiniso. Umsebenzisi uzama ukuxhumana no-42 noma ngabe yikuphi ukuhluka kwedatha enikeziwe, ngokushesha futhi kunoma yikuphi uma kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-15 (ezinhlanu) kusukela ekungeneni kokushiwo okushiwo ngenhla, futhi nokuhlinzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngokufaka isicelo se-42doit, ubufakazi obanele umazisi, indawo yakhe yokuhlala noma, lapho kufanele khona, isikhundla sakhe njengommeleli wezomthetho ocela noma obambe iNkonzo.
Ngemuva kokuthola ukuxhumana okukhulunywe ngenhla, 42doit angacela imibhalo eyengeziwe kumsebenzisi ukukhombisa ukuthi izinguquko zihanjiswa. Uma kwenzeka umsebenzisi ehluleka ukuhlinzeka ngokukhulumisana okushiwo noma amadokhumenti adingekayo ukuya ku-42doit, noma uma kwenzeka ukuthi unikeze idatha engamanga, hhayi okwamanje noma engaphelele noma idatha enesizathu, ngokuhlakanipha kwayo kuphela, cabanga ngalokhu, 42doit unelungelo loku:
a) wenqaba isicelo esithunyelwe nguMsebenzisi mayelana nokusebenza okumele kwenziwe ngokubhekiselele kuNsizakalo;
b) ukumisa izinsizakalo ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwesaziso futhi kuze kube phakade;
c) ukukhansela kanye / noma ukuphazamisa ngaphandle kwesaziso noma yimiphi imisebenzi yokuguqula idatha ehlobene neNkonzo;
d) ukuxazulula ubuhlobo;
• umsebenzisi uyavuma ukuthi uma amakheli e-IP omphakathi abelwe i-akhawunti yawo afakwe kuhlu olumnyama (uhlu lokuhlukunyezwa) olutholakala ku-http: //www.spamhaus.org, umsebenzisi uzophulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo lapha ‘ m
I-AUP; ngenxa yalokho, i-42doit ingathatha zonke izinyathelo ezibheka ezifanele ukuvikela i-IP yayo, kufaka phakathi ukumiswa kanye / noma ukuqedwa kwenkonzo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-IP ibike / ihlanganiswe ohlwini lwabantu abamnyama ngenxa yezizathu ezivela kuMsebenzisi;
• umsebenzisi wenkonzo uyayamukela ukuthi idatha egcinwe ohlelweni okwabiwe ingahlukaniswa noma isuswe uma idatha eshiwo ngenhla igciwane lesandulela ngculaza noma yonakaliswe ngenye indlela futhi ibe nesigwebo esingenakuphikwa se-42doit, esingahle sithathe noma silimaze uhlelo noma idatha yabanye abasebenzisi ababekwe kwisakhiwo sangempela.
• umsebenzisi uzama ukugcina imithetho yokusetshenziswa kahle kwezinsiza zenethiwekhi okubizwa ngokuthi “i-Netiquette”.
• Akukho ukubuyisela okuboniswe ngu-42doit, uma kubekhona, kuzonikezwa ukuphazamiseka kwezidingo okubangelwa ukwephulwa kwalo mbhalo wolwazi.
• Noma yimuphi umbhalo, isithombe, ividiyo, isixhumanisi, ulwazi oluhlukile, i-akhawunti noma incwadi ejwayelekile efakwe ngaphakathi kwesayithi le-42doit lingakhanselwa ukuguqulwa noma kumiswe umphathi ngezizathu zobuchwepheshe noma zenhlalo noma ngenxa yokuziphatha okungalungile komsebenzisi. Lezi zinqumo ezingenakuphikwa ezithathwe ngu 42doit zizosetshenziswa ngaphandle kokuxwayisa, ukugunyazwa noma ukubuyisela kumsebenzisi wesayithi.
• I-42doit inelungelo lokuxhumana emaphoyiseni nasezinhlanganweni zokuqondisa izigwegwe ezingekho emthethweni ezikhonjiwe.
• 42doit ayinalo ithuba lokuhlola okuqukethwe okushicilelwe ngaphakathi kwayo. Umsebenzisi othola okuqukethwe okungalungile okukhulunywe ngenhla noma ukuthi ubheka okungalungile noma okwanele uceliwe ukuba abike kumphathi.
• I-42doit ayinaso ithuba lokwenza noma yikuphi ukuhlolwa kwezincwadi ezifakwe ngaphakathi kuzo ngezilimi, amadijithi noma amachashazi ezizindaweni ezihlukahlukene zabasebenzisi.
• I-42doit ayiyazi: amasiko, amasiko, noma yimuphi umphakathi noma umphakathi wezwe ofinyelelwe yi-service, ngakho uhlobo lokulawula luzofezwa ngokwemithetho, umthetho kanye nokuziphatha kombuso wase-Italy.
• Lawa manothi elwazi angashintshwa futhi ahlanganiswe ngaphandle kwesaziso noma isaziso ngo-42doit.
IZICELO ZOMTHETHO
• Amathekisthi, ulwazi kanye neminye imininingwane eshicilelwe kule sayithi kanye nezixhumanisi kwezinye izingosi ezikhona zingenhloso yokwaziswa kuphela futhi ungacabangi noma yiliphi uhlamvu olusemthethweni.
• I-42doit ayitholi mthwalo wemfanelo nganoma yiziphi amaphutha noma ukushiywa kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo kanye nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokulimala okuqondile, okungaqondile noma okubangelwa yingozi okubangelwa ukufunda noma ukusetshenziswa kolwazi olushicilelwe, noma noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinto ezisezingeni lesikhathi noma ukuthola noma ukusebenzisa kokuqukethwe okuqukethwe kwamanye amasayithi.
• Ngokwamukela le fomu yolwazi, umsebenzisi uthi: kufanele abe neminyaka yobudala, ukuba agcwalise amandla akhe okuqonda nangokwengqondo.
• Ngokwamukela le fomu yolwazi, umsebenzisi we-42doit uthi akasathathi isenzo somthetho noma sentela ngokuziphatha okungahambisani nomqhubi wendawo noma obangelwa abesithathu, noma abanye abasebenzisi benkonzo enikezwa yi-portal.
• Ngokwamukela le fomu yolwazi, umsebenzisi ukhulula yonke imithwalo yemfanelo ehlanganisiwe kuyo.
• Ngokwamukela le fomu yolwazi, umsebenzisi uthi uyagcina ngokugcwele ngokugcwele imisebenzi yakhe yomthetho, yomthetho kanye neyebugebengu etholakala ekuziphatheni kwakhe kwiwebsite ye-42doit.
• Ngokwamukela le fomu yolwazi, umsebenzisi uthi uyahlonipha yonke imithetho esebenzayo kokubili e-Italy nasezweni lakubo. Uma kungenakuhambisana nalesi sabelo, umsebenzisi uyazi ukuthi wenza izinyathelo zokuqapha ezihlobene nokuhlinzekwa kwezinhlangano zomthetho.
Izijeziso zingase zibe ngendlela elandelayo: i-pecuniary, yokuqapha, noma yokulondeka ngokwemigomo yamanje.
• Ngokwamukela le fomu yolwazi, umsebenzisi uqinisekisa ukuthi ufunde, waqonda futhi wamukela yonke imithethonqubo eshiwo ngenhla ngaphandle kokungavunyelwa noma ukuvinjelwa. Ibuye ibuye iqinisekise ukuthi isebenza ngokugcwele ngezinyathelo zayo kanye / noma ukuziphatha okusetshenziswe ngaphakathi kwewebsite ye-42doit.
KHUMBULA! NIQONDO LOKUPHELEKILE NGEMISEBENZI YAKHO!
UKUHLELA KWENKCUKACHA YEMINININGWANE YOMUNTU EZIQHELEKILE
Isaziso sobumfihlo ngokulandela ubuciko. 13 yeSinqumo seSigungu 196/2003
Inothi lamanje lokufundisa (“Ulwazi”), lunikezwa izinzwa zobuciko. 13 yesimiso somthetho n. 196/2003 (Ikhodi Yomuntu Wokuvikela Data – ngemuva kwalokhu “Ikhodi”) iqondiswa kulabo abaxhumana idatha yabo siqu, kodwa futhi ngokungapheli, besebenzisa amasevisi wewebhu afinyeleleka kule webhusayithi (“Iwebhusayithi”).
Lolu lwazi lulawula izindlela zokuthi 42doit.com.
iqoqa, izitolo, isebenzisa, ixhumana, noma isebenza nganoma iyiphi enye indlela, idatha yomuntu siqu eqoqwe ngabasebenzisi beSayithi (“Abasebenzisi”).
Inkulumo ethi “Idatha yomuntu siqu” isho noma yiluphi ulwazi olumayelana nomuntu wemvelo, olukhonjisiwe noma olubonakalayo, ngisho nangalokungaqondile, ngokubhekisela kunoma yiluphi olunye ulwazi, kufaka phakathi inombolo yomuntu siqu (Isigaba 4, incwadi b, ikhodi).
42doit.com ingashintsha, yengeze noma ivuselele njalo lesi Sitatimende, ngokucubungula noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa komthetho osebenzayo noma izinhlinzeko zeGrant for the Protection of Personal Data (“Guarantor”) noma izinsizakalo ezinikezwa kwiSayithi.
Ukuchitshiyelwa nokubuyekezwa kweShidi Lokwazisa kusetshenzisiwe futhi kuhanjiswe wonke amaqembu anesithakazelo, ngokushesha nje uma ezamukelwa, ngokushicilela kwi-Website. Ngenxa yalokho, Umsebenzisi ngamunye uyamenywa ukuba afinyelele ngezikhathi ezithile iWebhu ukuze aqinisekise noma yiluphi ulwazi olusha.
I-HYPERTEXT LINKS
I-Site ingabandakanya izixhumanisi kwezinye izingosi zomuntu wesithathu (“Izixhumanisi”), ezibhekwe njengentshisekelo kuMsebenzisi. Ngokuxhuma kulezi zingosi, ushiya leli sayithi ngenkululeko yokuzikhethela futhi ufinyelela isayithi elinabanye abantu. Ulwazi oluqukethwe kulezi zindawo luzimele futhi lungaphezu kokulawulwa kwe-42doit.com, okungeke kube nomthwalo wemfanelo kulokhu, ngisho nangokwenza noma yikuphi ukucubungula kwedatha yomuntu siqu okungenzeka kwenzeke ezimweni ezinjalo. Ngenxa yalokho: (i) 42doit.com ayicabangi noma yimuphi umthwalo wemfanelo noma anikeze noma yisiphi isiqiniseko mayelana nemvelo nokuqukethwe kwanoma yiliphi iwebhusayithi ephathekayo exhunywe kule Site ngokusebenzisa izixhumanisi; (ii) lesi Sitatimende asisebenzi noma sihlobene nokucubungula kwedatha ngamanye amawebhusayithi, noma ngabe kuxoxwa ngumsebenzisi ngokusebenzisa izixhumanisi; (iii) ukuxhumeka kumasayithi wesithathu kwenzeka ngaphansi komthwalo wemfanelo wabasebenzisi.
I-DATA COLLECTION
Idatha yomuntu siqu yabasebenzisi be-42doit.com (“Idatha Yokucubungula”), egcinwe kumaseva abo noma abalingani babo, njengoba kuchaziwe ngezansi, ingaqoqwa ngezindlela ezahlukene, okungukuthi:
• okuhlinzekwe ngokuqondile ngumsebenzisi: yonke imininingwane yomuntu yangena kwiSayithi (ukuhlola, ukubhalisa njengomsebenzisi, noma ngokujwayelekile, nganoma yisiphi esinye isizathu), noma ukudalulwa phakathi nemicimbi ehleliwe noma eya ku-42doit.com, noma kunoma yikuphi uma kunikezwa umnikazi wesayithi nganoma iyiphi indlela ngokuqondile kuMsebenzisi (njengokuthi, isibonelo, ukuqedwa kwamafomu noma izincwadi).
• kuqoqwe ngokuzenzekelayo: Idatha yomuntu siqu iqoqwe ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa ingagciniwe, isb. “Amakhukhi” (njengokungcono okuchazwe esigabeni esingezansi), kukhona – njengomthetho – idatha ephathelene nokuhamba komsebenzisi.
Izinqubo zekhompiyutha nezinqubo ze-software ezisetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa iSayithi, ngesikhathi sokusebenza okujwayelekile, ezinye zeDatha Zomuntu ezithintekayo ekusetshenzisweni kwezivumelwano zokuxhumana nge-intanethi. Lolu lwazi ngokuvamile aluqoqiwe ukuze luhlotshaniswe namaqembu anentshisekelo ahlonziwe, kodwa ngokusebenza kwalo, kungaba ngokucubungula nokuhlanganiswa nedatha ephethwe ngabesithathu, kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babonakale.
Lesi sigaba sedatha yomuntu siqu sihlanganisa amakheli e-IP, amagama esizinda, amakhompiyutha asetshenziswa Abasebenzisi abaxhuma kwiSayithi, amakheli ku-URI (isifenqo semithombo efanayo) isaziso sezinsiza eziceliwe, isikhathi sesicelo, indlela esetshenziselwa ukuhambisa isicelo, ubukhulu befayela elifunyenwe ngokuphendula, ikhodi yenombolo ebonisa isimo sempendulo enikezwa iseva (impumelelo, iphutha, njll) kanye neminye imingcele ehlobene nesistimu yokusebenza kanye nemvelo yomsebenzisi we-IT.
Lezi zinsuku zisetshenziselwa ukuthola ulwazi lwezibalo ngokusetshenziswa kweWebhukhi nokuhlola ukusebenza kwazo okulungile.
Idatha ingasetshenziselwa ukuqinisekiswa kwemithwalo yemfanelo uma kwenzeka ubugebengu bekhompuyutha obucatshangelwayo kuSayithi.
COOKIES
42doit.com, ngokusebenzisa iwebhusayithi yayo, isebenzisa amakhukhi ukuze wenze isipiliyoni sokuphequlula siseduze ngangokunokwenzeka ngezifiso nezidingo zabasebenzisi, kanye nokwenza okuqukethwe kwewebhu okufinyeleleka okubonwe yibo.
Kuyinto ngenxa yama-cookies ukuthi kungenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba okulula nokukhululeka okukhulu nokubukeka kokusetshenziswa kweWebhu.
Amakhukhi empeleni amafayili ombhalo amancane, aqukethe “iphakheji yolwazi”, ukuthi iSayithi ithumela ekuphelelweni komsebenzisi (ngokuvamile kwisiphequluli), lapho zigcinwe khona, ukuze zihanjiswe ku-Site efanayo, esimisweni esifanayo noma kwizikhathi ezalandela ezivakashelwe nguMsebenzisi ofanayo. Ngokuvamile, amakhukhi abela inombolo ehlukile kuMsebenzisi; Nokho, le namba ayinalutho ngaphandle kweSayithi ayinikezwe yona.
Amakhukhi angagcinwa kuphela isikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwesayithi elithile (isb. Ama-cookies eseshini) noma isikhathi esinde esizimele ezivela kwiseshini (okungukuthi amakhukhi aqhubekayo).
Njengomthetho, amakhukhi avumela umnikazi wesayithi ukuthi aqinisekise ukuthi yimaphi imikhakha kanye nokuvakashelwa noma ukubuka okuqukethwe kwendawo, ukuze bavumelane nezifiso zabasebenzisi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthuthukisa izinsizakalo ezinikezwayo, kodwa kungagcini ekwenzeni ukukhulumisana okwenziwe ngabasebenzisi kanye nezithakazelo zabo ezihlobene.
Izinhlobo zama-cookies asetshenziswa yiSayithi ziyi:
• kuya. Amakhukhi adingekayo futhi asebenza ekuhambiseni;
• b. Amakhukhi weqembu lesithathu.
IZIKHOKA EZIFUNDA UKUTHANDISA:
Ziyi-cookies ebalulekile yokusebenza okulungile nokubonakala kwesayithi okukuvumela ukuba usebenzise ukusebenzisa izici ezibalulekile.
Lawa makhukhi awaqoqi ulwazi mayelana nabasebenzisi abangasetshenziselwa ukukhangisa.
Amakhukhi adingekayo akhonza, phakathi kokunye, ukuthi: (i) akhumbule idatha yabasebenzisi kumakhasi ahlukahlukene ngesikhathi sesiphequluli sokuphequlula isiphequluli; (ii) ukubuka okuqukethwe ngolimi olukhethiwe ekufinyeleleni ngalunye, ukuqaphela ukuthi yikuphi izwe umsebenzisi oxhuma (nokukhumbula lokhu kulungiselelwa ekufinyeleleni okuzayo).
Amakhukhi asebenza ngokuzulazula:
Ziyi-cookies evumela ukuthi umnikazi wesayithi enze ukusetshenziswa kweSayithi kube lula kakhulu kumsebenzisi.
Bavumela ukukhomba Abasebenzisi abangene ngemvume ku-Site, bagweme ukungena kwedatha entsha kwiseshini ngayinye yokuphequlula.
Lezi cookies zihlose ukwenza lula futhi zisheshe ukusetshenziswa kwazo.
I-PLACE, IMODE YOKUQHUBA KWEZINDAWO NESIFUNDO ZOKUTHUTHUKISWA KWEZINDAWO
Ukucutshungulwa kwedatha kuvame ukuqhutshwa esakhiweni somnikazi wesayithi.
Idatha yomuntu siqu iqhutshwa ngu-42doit.com kanye / noma ngabesithathu, okhethwe ngokucophelela ngokuthembeka kwabo nokufaneleka kwabo nokuthi bangaboniswa yini uma kudingeka noma kufanelekile ngenhloso yokwenza imisebenzi ephathelene nezinhloso ezibekwe kulesi saziso .
Ngokungeziwe, Idatha yomuntu siqu ingabuye idalulwe ezinkampanini ezivela eqenjini lezinkampani zomnikazi wesayithi, okuthi, kunoma yikuphi, inombandela wobumfihlo ngokuvumelana nalokho okuhambisana nomnikazi wesayithi, uma nje e-Italy noma izwe le-European Union. Kunoma yiliphi elinye icala, ngaphandle kokuthi kudingeke umthetho, Idatha yomuntu siqu ayidluliselwa futhi / noma idalulwe kubantu besithathu.
Uhlu olunembile lwezihloko okuzokwaziswa ngabakwa-Personal Data, isikhathi ngesikhathi esisha, lungatholakala ehhovisi elibhalisiwe lomnikazi wesayithi.
Idatha yomuntu siqu isetshenziselwa, ngokuhambisana nezibopho kanye neziqinisekiso ezihlinzekwe yiKhodi, kokubili ifomu elifanisayo kanye nezinhlelo zokwaziswa ngabasebenzi bethu (abasebenzi noma izinkampani zangaphandle), ngesikhathi esifanele ukufeza izinhloso eziqoqwe kuzo .
Izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqondile zigcinwa ukuvimbela ukulahlekelwa kwedatha, ukusetshenziswa okungemthetho noma okungalungile.
Ngokushesha nje uma i-Personal Data ingasadingeki ngezinhloso okukhulunywe ngazo kulesi saziso, 42doit.com inikeza ukukhanselwa kwayo ngaphandle kokuthi umthetho unikeza izibopho zokugcina noma ukuthi uMsebenzisi akavumelanga ukwelashwa isikhathi eside noma uzigcine ezinye izinjongo.
Inhloso yokucubungula kanye nemvelo yemvume
IMINININGWANE YOKUBHUMANA NEMINININGWANE YOMUNTU NGOKWENZEKA NGEMIBUZO Elandelayo:
• Izinhloso ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwezinsizakalo ezinikezwa ngu 42doit.com
futhi ugcwalise noma yikuphi izibopho ezivumelaniswe noMsebenzisi;
• Izinhloso zezibalo, ukucwaninga kwezimakethe, ukuthumela ulwazi lokukhangisa nokukhangisa, isaziso sezinhlelo zokukhangisa kanye nezinhlinzeko zentengiso kanye neminye imininingwane yamasevisi emsebenzini womnikazi wesayithi;
• 3. ichaza iphrofayli yabasebenzisi bayo ukwenza ngokwezifiso futhi zihlukanise ngezidingo zentengiso.
AMALUNGELO ABASEBENZI
Ngokulandela ubuciko. I-7 ye-Code, Umsebenzisi ngamunye unelungelo lokuthola isiqiniseko sokulondolozwa ngumnikazi wesayithi Ledatha Lomuntu siqu ngokuqondene naye, nokuxhumana kwabo ngendlela ehlakaniphile. Ngokuqondile, Umsebenzisi ngamunye unelungelo lokuthola isibonakaliso:
• 1. kokusuka kwedatha yomuntu siqu;
• 2. ngezinhloso nezindlela zokucubungula;
• 3. izindlela lapho amathuluzi e-elekthronikhi ne-IT enza ngayo imininingwane yomuntu siqu;
• 4. imininingwane yokuhlonza umlawuli wedatha, abacubungula idatha (noma ummeli okhethwe ngokulandela isigatshana sesi-5, isigaba 2, se-Code);
• 5. zezihloko noma izigaba zezifundo okuzoziswa ngazo idatha yomuntu siqu noma ngubani ongafunda ngabo njengommeli okhethiwe ensimini kaHulumeni, abaphathi noma ama-agent.
NGAPHAMBILI, UMUSEBENZI WONKE UNAMAKHANDO OKUTHOLA UKUTHOLA:
• Ukubuyekeza, ukulungiswa noma, uma unesithakazelo, ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha;
• Ukukhansela, ukuguqulwa kube yifomu engaziwa noma ukuvinjelwa kwedatha kusetshenziswe ngokungemthetho, kufaka phakathi idatha okugcinwa kuyo okungadingekile ngenhloso yokuthi idatha iqoqwe noma kamuva ilandelwe;
• Isiqinisekiso sokuthi imisebenzi ekhonjiswe kumagatshana a) no-b) iye yaziswa, futhi ngokuphathelene nokuqukethwe kwabo, kulabo okuye kwaziswa kubo noma kwasakazwa idatha, ngaphandle uma kwenzeka lokhu kugcwaliseka kubonakala kungenakwenzeka noma kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezibonakalayo ezingavumelani nelungelo elivikelwe.
Umsebenzisi unelungelo lokuphikisa, lonke noma ingxenye:
• 1. ngezizathu ezizwakalayo, ukucubungula idatha yomuntu siqu mayelana naye, noma ngabe kuhambisana nenhloso yeqoqo;
• 2. ekusetshenzisweni kweDatha yomuntu siqu mayelana naye ngenhloso yokuthumela ukukhangisa noma impahla yokuthengisa eqondile noma ukwenza ucwaningo lwemakethe noma ukuxhumana kwezebhizinisi.
Izicelo ezibhekiswe kumaphuzu wangaphambilini kufanele zibhekiswe ku-Data Processor (njengoba kuboniswe kwisigaba esilandelayo) nge-imeyli, i-mail ejwayelekile, noma incwadi ebhalisiwe ethunyelwe kumnikazi wesayithi.
I-CONTROLLER YOKUSETSHENZISWA KWEZINDAWO NENQUBOMGOMO YEZIDINGA
Isilawuli sedatha yi-Dynamica s.a.s.


text:
Lesi sigaba yakhelwe ukuba lisetshenziswe njengeHholo reference, kunokuba ukuze ifundwe njengoba lelandzisako.
Omunye uhlobo kokubona ukuthi is hhayi kufakwe kulesi sahluko kuyinto ethnography. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi ethnography esikhaleni digital ukubona Boellstorff et al. (2012) , futhi uma ufuna ulwazi olungaphezulu ethnography esikhaleni okuxubile digital ngokomzimba ukubona Lane (2016) .
Uma repurposing idatha, kukhona tricks ezimbili naleso bangakusiza ukuba uqonde izinkinga kungenzeka ongase uhlangabezane nazo. Okokuqala, ungase uzame ukucabanga kudathasethi ekahle inkinga yakho futhi qhathanisa lokho okufundayo ukuze kudathasethi ukuthi wena usebenzisa. Bakhona njani efanayo nendlela Bahluke? Uma ungazange ukuqoqa idatha yakho ngokwakho, zikhona cishe babe umehluko phakathi okufunayo futhi lokho onakho. Kodwa, kufanele unqume uma lezi umehluko zincane noma ezinkulu.
Okwesibili, khumbula ukuthi umuntu wadalwa baqoqa idatha yakho ngesizathu esithile. Kufanele sizame ukuqonda indlela abacabanga ngayo. Lolu hlobo reverse-engineering kungakusiza ukuba ubone izinkinga kungenzeka futhi ukucwasana idatha yakho kushintshwe inhloso yayo.
Akukho ukuvumelana definition olulodwa of "idatha big", kodwa izincazelo eziningi kubonakala sengathi ukugxila 3 Vs: (isib, volume, ezihlukahlukene, futhi velocity Japec et al. (2015) ). Kunokuba sigxile emsebenzini izimfanelo idatha, definition yami izogxila kakhulu kungani idatha yadalwa.
iinthombe My zikahulumeni kwemininingwane ehhovisi ngaphakathi komkhakha idatha big kancane ngokungavamile. Abanye abaye wenza leli cala, zihlanganisa Legewie (2015) , Connelly et al. (2016) , kanye Einav and Levin (2014) . Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi ukubaluleka kahulumeni idatha zokuphatha ucwaningo, bheka Card et al. (2010) , Taskforce (2012) , kanye Grusky, Smeeding, and Snipp (2015) .
Ukuze uthole umbono yocwaningo zokuphatha ngaphakathi ohlelweni uhulumeni ezibalo, ikakhulukazi US Census Bureau, bheka Jarmin and O'Hara (2016) . Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa incwadi ubude ucwaningo amarekhodi nabaphathi Statistics Sweden, bheka Wallgren and Wallgren (2007) .
Esahlukweni, ngiqhathanisa kafushane inhlolovo bendabuko ezifana General Social Survey (GSS) kuya media umthombo wemininingwane social efana Twitter. Ukuze uqhathanise ngokungashwampuluzi ngokucophelela phakathi survey bendabuko kanye nedatha social media, bheka Schober et al. (2016) .
Lezi 10 izici idatha big iye yachazwa ngo ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ezahlukene ezihlukahlukene abalobi ezahlukene. Kubhala ezathonya ukucabanga kwami mayelana nalezi zinkinga zihlanganisa: Lazer et al. (2009) , Groves (2011) , Howison, Wiggins, and Crowston (2011) , boyd and Crawford (2012) , Taylor (2013) , Mayer-Schönberger and Cukier (2013) , Golder and Macy (2014) , Ruths and Pfeffer (2014) , Tufekci (2014) , Sampson and Small (2015) , Lewis (2015) , Lazer (2015) , Horton and Tambe (2015) , Japec et al. (2015) , kanye Goldstone and Lupyan (2016) .
Phakathi naso sonke lesi sahluko, Ngiye wasebenzisa igama elithi iminonjana digital, okuyinto engicabanga ukuthi kuqhathaniswa abathathi hlangothi. Nelinye igama popular iminonjana digital izinyathelo digital (Golder and Macy 2014) , kodwa njengoba Hal Abelson, uKen Ledeen, noHarry Lewis (2008) baveza ukuba aphathe ihlandla ezifanelekayo Cishe izigxivizo zeminwe digital. Uma udala izinyathelo, uyazi ukuthi kwenzekani futhi izinyathelo zakho ngeke ukwazi ngokuvamile zibangelwa wena uqobo. Kwenzeka okufanayo akulona iqiniso iminonjana zakho digital. Empeleni, wena ashiya insalela sonke isikhathi ngazo banolwazi oluncane kakhulu. Futhi, nakuba lezi iminonjana akudingeki igama lakho phezu kwabo, ngokuvamile kuxhumene emuva kuwe. Ngamanye amazwi, benza zifana izigxivizo zeminwe: engabonakali futhi olukugagulayo.
Big
Ukuze okwengeziwe mayelana nokuthi kungani datasets ezinkulu, zihumusha izivivinyo kwezibalo eziyinkinga, bheka Lin, Lucas, and Shmueli (2013) kanye McFarland and McFarland (2015) . Lezi zimpikiswano akuholele abacwaningi ukuba agxile ingqondo ezingokoqobo kunokuba ukubaluleka kwezibalo.
Njalo-on
Lapho nixoxa njalo-on idatha, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele ukuthi usuke ngokuqhathanisa ngqo kubantu efanayo phezu kwesikhathi noma ngabe ngokuqhathanisa ezinye iqembu Ukushintshashintsha kwezindlela abantu abaphila; bheka isibonelo, Diaz et al. (2016) .
Non-esisheshayo
Incwadi ezingasoze zabuna izinyathelo non-esisheshayo kuyinto Webb et al. (1966) . Izibonelo encwadini pre-date yobudala digital, kodwa basuke namanje ukhanyisa. Ukuze uthole izibonelo zabantu ukushintsha ukuziphatha kwabo ngenxa yokuba khona ukubhekwa mass, bheka Penney (2016) kanye Brayne (2014) .
Akuphelele
Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi irekhodi nokuxhumanisa, bheka Dunn (1946) kanye Fellegi and Sunter (1969) (historical) kanye Larsen and Winkler (2014) (yanamuhla). Okufanayo wasondela Kuye asethuthukile computer science ngaphansi amagama ezifana idatha deduplication, Ngokwesibonelo ukuhlonza, ibizo lakhe elimetjhako, phinda bangabonwa, kanye neziphindekile irekhodi bangabonwa (Elmagarmid, Ipeirotis, and Verykios 2007) . Kukhona futhi zobumfihlo ukulondwa tindlelanchubo ukuloba nokuxhumanisa okuyinto asidingi nokudlulisela ubuwena (Schnell 2013) . Facebook futhi uye wazakhela uqhubekele ukuxhumanisa amarekhodi abo ukuze ukuziphatha yokuvota; lokhu kwakwenzelwa ahlaziye ukuhlola Ngizokutshela mayelana eSahlukweni 4 (Bond et al. 2012; Jones et al. 2013) .
Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi enza semthethweni, bheka Shadish, Cook, and Campbell (2001) , Isahluko 3.
Kungafinyeleleki
Ukuze uthole olunye on the AOL search log debacle, bheka Ohm (2010) . I zinikeza izeluleko mayelana ne izinkampani kanye nohulumeni eSahlukweni 4 lapho ngichaze ucwaningo. A eziningana ababhali uzwakalise ukukhathazeka mayelana nocwaningo lincike idatha engafinyeleleki, bheka Huberman (2012) kanye boyd and Crawford (2012) .
Enye indlela enhle yokusebenza kubacwaningi enyuvesi ukuthola ukufinyelela idatha ukusebenza enkampanini njengoba intern noma umcwaningi evakashele. Ngaphezu olwenza ukufinyelela idatha, le nqubo ngeke aphinde asize umcwaningi ufunde okwengeziwe mayelana nokuthi idatha yadalwa, okuyinto ebaluleke for analysis.
Non-omele
Non-representativeness kuyinkinga enkulu ngoba abacwaningi nohulumeni abafisa ukwenza izitatimende mayelana sonke isibalo sabantu. Lena kancane yokukhathalela izinkampani ukuthi zivame egxile abasebenzisi zabo. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi kanjani Statistics Netherlands uyazicabangela udaba of non-representativeness ibhizinisi idatha big, bheka Buelens et al. (2014) .
ESehlukweni 3, ngizobuya ukuchaza izibonelo zalokho futhi ukulinganisa ngokuningiliziwe okukhulu. Ngisho noma idatha non-omele, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, angase isisindo ukukhiqiza tilinganiso ezinhle.
ukukhukhuleka
System drift kunzima kakhulu ukubona kusukela ngaphandle. Nokho, MovieLens project (okuxoxwe more eSahlukweni 4) iye run iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15 i-iqembu locwaningo academic. Ngakho, baye bodokotela kanye okwabelwana ulwazi mayelana nendlela uhlelo savela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nokuthi lokhu zingaba nomthelela onjani analysis (Harper and Konstan 2015) .
Izazi eziningi ziye wagxila drift Twitter: Liu, Kliman-Silver, and Mislove (2014) kanye Tufekci (2014) .
Algorithmically ngajabha
Ngiqala ukuzwa igama elithi "algorithmically lenhloni" asetshenziswa Jon Kleinberg enkulumweni. Umqondo oyinhloko ngemuva performativity wukuthi abanye eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma isayensi yokuzijabulisa "izinjini hhayi amakhamera" (Mackenzie 2008) . Okungukuthi, empeleni balolonge kwezwe kunokuba nje walithumba.
Dirty
Kukahulumeni ejensi kwezibalo ukubiza idatha yokuhlanza, ezibalo kwemaphutsa idatha. De Waal, Puts, and Daas (2014) uchaze kwezibalo amasu kwemaphutsa idatha zenzelwe zedathamininikwane futhi sihlole ukuthi yiziphi zinga ayoba ziyasetshenziswa big imithombo idatha, kanye Puts, Daas, and Waal (2015) presents yemibono efanayo ababukeli more jikelele.
Ngoba ezinye izibonelo izifundo wagxila ugaxekile Twitter, Clark et al. (2016) kanye Chu et al. (2012) . Ekugcineni, Subrahmanian et al. (2016) uchaza imiphumela DARPA Twitter Bot Challenge.
ezizwelayo
Ohm (2015) ubukeza ucwaningo phambilini on umqondo kolwazi olubucayi futhi inikeza test multi-factor. The izici ezine ucela yilezi: ematfuba umonakalo; Amathuba umonakalo; khona ubuhlobo oluyimfihlo; nokuthi ingozi ukubonakalisa ukukhathazeka majoritarian.
Ukutadisha Farber sika amatekisi eNew York sisekelwe ocwaningweni ngaphambili Camerer et al. (1997) ukuthi wasebenzisa lula amasampula ezintathu ezahlukene iphepha uhambo amafomu amashidi-paper esetshenziswa abashayeli ukuba alobe uhambo sokuqala, isikhathi sokuphela, futhi yokugibela. Lolu cwaningo lwathola ukuthi ngaphambili abashayeli owayebonakala emkhulu target labaholako: basebenza ngaphansi ngezinsuku lapho inkokhelo yabo lalilikhulu.
Kossinets and Watts (2009) wagxilisa umsuka homophily zokuxhumana nabantu. Bheka Wimmer and Lewis (2010) indlela ehlukile ukuze inkinga efanayo esebenzisa idatha kusuka Facebook.
Emsebenzini ezalandela, iNkosi kanye nozakwabo ziye phambili wahlola ukucwaninga kuyi-Internet e China (King, Pan, and Roberts 2014; King, Pan, and Roberts 2016) . Ukuze uthole ndlela ahlobene okuwusizo ekukaleni ukucwaninga online e China, bheka Bamman, O'Connor, and Smith (2012) . Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi izindlela yezibalo elifana nalelo elisetshenziswa ku King, Pan, and Roberts (2013) ukulinganisa umuzwa izikhala million 11, bheka Hopkins and King (2010) . Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi lokufunda egadiwe, bheka James et al. (2013) (ngaphansi lobuchwepheshe) futhi Hastie, Tibshirani, and Friedman (2009) (more lobuchwepheshe).
Ukubikezela kuyinto ingxenye enkulu yezimboni idatha isayensi (Mayer-Schönberger and Cukier 2013; Provost and Fawcett 2013) . Olunye uhlobo wokubikezela ngokuvamile kwenziwa by abacwaningi yokuzijabulisa ukubikezela indaba ekhanga abantu babo, isibonelo Raftery et al. (2012) .
-Google Flu Amathrendi wayengeyena iphrojekthi wokuqala ukusebenzisa idatha search ukuze nowcast umkhuhlane yokudlanga. Empeleni, abacwaningi e-United States (Polgreen et al. 2008; Ginsberg et al. 2009) kanye Sweden (Hulth, Rydevik, and Linde 2009) baye bathola ukuthi amagama osesho ethile (isib, "flu") ababikezela kazwelonke zomphakathi zezempilo ukubhekwa idatha ngaphambi kokuthi adedelwe. Kamuva eziningi, ezinye amaphrojekthi abaningi baye bazama ukusebenzisa idatha trace digital isifo ukubhekwa bangabonwa, bheka Althouse et al. (2015) sokuba kubuyekezwe.
Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa idatha trace sedijithali ukubikezela umphumela wetemphilo, futhi akuzange kube khona msebenzi omkhulukazi usebenzisa idatha Twitter ukubikezela imiPhumela yokuFunda kumiphumela yokuhlaziya ukhetho; izibuyekezo bheka Gayo-Avello (2011) , Gayo-Avello (2013) , Jungherr (2015) (Ch. 7), futhi Huberty (2015) .
Ukusebenzisa idatha search ukuze ukubikezela umkhuhlane yokudlanga nokusebenzisa idatha Twitter ukubikezela ukhetho kokubili izibonelo kokusebenzisa ezinye uhlobo trace sedijithali ukubikezela uhlobo oluthile izinkundla in the world. Kukhona isibalo omkhulu izifundo ukuthi unaso lesi sakhiwo jikelele. Ithebula 2.5 kuhlanganisa nezinye izibonelo ezimbalwa.
Iphephabhuku PS Political Science kwadingeka Uchungechunge data big, nikhuluma esiyimbangela, futhi imfundiso esisemthethweni, futhi Clark and Golder (2015) uchaza ngokufingqiwe esivivaneni ngamunye. Iphephabhuku ekuqhubeni National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America kwadingeka Uchungechunge nikhuluma esiyimbangela kanye nedatha big, futhi Shiffrin (2016) uchaza ngokufingqiwe esivivaneni ngamunye.
Ngokwalesi ucwaningo zemvelo, Dunning (2012) kunikeza umbono omuhle ukwelashwa incwadi ubude. Ukuze uthole olunye ngokusebenzisa Vietnam okusalungiswa lottery njengoba enza ucwaningo yemvelo, bheka Berinsky and Chatfield (2015) . Ngoba umshini ofunda tindlelanchubo ezizama bethola ngokuzenzakalelayo kwenziwa ucwaningo kwemvelo ngaphakathi emikhulu imithombo data, bheka Jensen et al. (2008) kanye Sharma, Hofman, and Watts (2015) .
NgokoMthetho we elimetjhako, ngoba uhlaziyo inethemba lokuhle, bheka Stuart (2010) , futhi isibuyekezo engenathemba ukubona Sekhon (2009) . Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi kumatanisa njengoba uhlobo izihlahla, bheka Ho et al. (2007) . Amabhuku ukunikeza zokwelapha omuhle of lelihambisana, bheka Rosenbaum (2002) , Rosenbaum (2009) , Morgan and Winship (2014) , kanye Imbens and Rubin (2015) .


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I-PcComponentes Back to School isilapha, futhi izokusiza ukuthi uzihlomise ngakho konke okudingayo kusuka…
Namuhla, sizokwenza encane futhi ewusizo «IT Reflection». Lapho sizokhuluma khona ngephuzu elibalulekile elivame ukuvela...
Ezinsukwini ezedlule, sihlole Inethiwekhi Yomphakathi ethokozisayo, encane futhi esanda kukhishwa ebizwa ngeRed LinuxClick. Ngokufanayo siyakugcizelela ukuthi lokhu...
Ngokuvamile, ku-FromLinux nakwamanye Amabhulogi afanayo, sivame ukukhuluma nge-GNU/Linux Distros entsha, noma izinguqulo ezintsha ze-...
Ukushicilelwa kwenguqulo yokuqala yokuhlola yephrojekthi ye-Neptune OS, ehlukile...
Kuleli sonto Emiphakathini ye-Linux lapho ngihlala khona, besiphendula omunye wemibuzo eminingi evamile minyaka yonke...
Kokuthunyelwe kwethu kwangaphambilini nokuqala ngesihloko se-IT Trend kuwebhu, okungukuthi, mayelana ...
Muva nje emhlabeni wonke, kube nokufunda, ukulalela nokubona, okuqukethwe okuningi nolwazi, mayelana nensimu entsha yezobuchwepheshe, ...
Njengoba sihlala sishicilela izindaba ezihlobene noHlelo Lokusebenza lwamadivayisi eselula abizwa nge-Ubuntu Touch, ukuveza ...
Ngezikhathi ezithile, ngaphezu kwezindaba noma okokufundisa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza, imidlalo nezinhlelo, imvamisa sihlola amawebhusayithi awusizo futhi athakazelisayo ...
Namuhla, sizohlola enye iphrojekthi yomthombo opholile ovulekile ovela ku-DeFi World ebizwa nge- "Internet Computer." Kafushane, ...


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Igama laso livela ezimbalini eziwolintshi, izimbali ezingamawolintshi kanye nesivuno esisezingeni eliphezulu esifundazweni.
Amadolobha atholakala eCosta del Azahar (kusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu) yi: Vinaroz, Benicarló, Peñíscola, Alcalá de Chivert, Torreblanca, Cabanes coast, Oropesa del Mar, Benicasim, Castellón de la Plana, Almazora, Burriana, Nules, Moncófar , Chilches, La Llosa no-Almenara.
Izinhloko-dolobha zalo ngokwenza kahle ngamadolobha aseBenicasim nasePeñíscola, ngoba laba masipala yibo abagxile kakhulu kubavakashi.
Kukhona nokuvakasha komkhosi obanzi ogwini lwaseCastellón, okunikezwa ngomculo njenge-Arenal Sound Festival (iBurriana), eBenicássim iBenicasim International Festival, umkhosi weRototom neSanSan phakathi kwabanye. Umkhosi Womculo We-Electrosplash olwandle lwaseFora-Forat de Vinaroz.
Ugu lubandakanya izindawo zokungcebeleka zaseVinaroz, iBenicarló, iPeñíscola, i-Oropesa del Mar, iBenicasim neMoncófar, kepha neSierra de Irta, isiqongo sezintaba esifana nolwandle.
Singasho futhi namachibi ePrat Cabanes-Torreblanca Natural Park, iDeserto de las Palmas, kanye nesiqiwi semvelo saseColumbretes Islands esingamakhilomitha angama-56 ukusuka ogwini. Ekugcineni, asikwazi ukukhohlwa inhlokodolobha yesifundazwe: iCastellón de la Plana nedolobha elibiyelwe iMascarell.
ICosta del Azahar yakhiwe yimigwaqo emikhulu engu-A-7 ne-AP-7 exhuma bonke omasipala abakhulu futhi ibaxhumanise neValencia eningizimu neTarragona enyakatho. I-N-340 nayo igudla ugu olufanayo.
Ukusuka ngaphakathi kutholakala kalula nge-A-3 evela eMadrid nange-A-23 evela eTeruel naseZaragoza.
Ngomoya, ugu lunikezwa yiCastellón Airport.


text:
Kumiswa, Isayensi
Zemvelo Faraday: Biography, ukuvulwa
physics IsiZulu Maykl Faradey, owakhulela emkhayeni ompofu, wayengomunye walaba ososayensi omkhulu kunayo yonke emlandweni wesintu. izimpumelelo zakhe ezivelele eziye zenziwa ngesikhathi lapho isayensi kwaba eningi abantu abazalelwa imikhaya nelungelo. Ukuze kuhlonishwe yakhe, okuthiwa iyunithi capacitance - Farad.
Faraday (physics): Biography emfushane
Maykl Faradey wazalwa ngo-September 22, 1791, eLondon, inhloko-dolobha yase-UK. WayeyiZwi ingane yesithathu kaJakobe Margaret Faraday. Uyise wayengumGreki wensimbi, owayengamele impilo yakhe ayiyinhle. Ngaphambi kokuba nishade, khangela, unina wasebenza wasendlini. Umndeni wawuhlala ngobumpofu.
engu-13 uMichael esikoleni sendawo, lapho imfundo yamabanga aphansi wayithola. Ukusiza umndeni, waqala ukusebenza ngo-isithunywa sezincwadi. umfana Zeal umxhwele umqashi wakhe. Ngemva konyaka wakhushulelwa ukudoba Umbhangqi wamabhuku.
Esibophezelayo nesayensi
Maykl Faradey wayefuna ukwazi okwengeziwe mayelana nezwe; ke akugcini ukubuyiselwa izincwadi. Ngemva komsebenzi bekhuthele nsuku zonke, wachitha yonke yakhe khulula isikhathi sokufunda izincwadi yena munye.
Kancane kancane wathola ukuthi waba nesithakazelo kuyisayensi. Yena wayethanda kakhulu izincwadi ezimbili:
- "I-Encyclopedia Britannica" - umthombo wolwazi lwakhe ngokubiza kukagesi nezinye izinto eziningi.
- "Izingxoxo ku Chemistry" - Amakhasi 600 mayelana chemistry in an kufinyeleleke lelandzisako ubuqambi Dzheyn Marse.
Wayengumuntu ukwazi kakhulu kangangokuba waze waqala ukuchitha ingxenye nomholo kwabo okuncane ku amakhemikhali kanye nemishini ukuqinisekisa iqiniso lalokho okushiwo ukufunda.
Inwebisa ulwazi kwawo kwezesayensi, ezwa ukuthi isazi sesayensi esidumile Dzhon Tatum wayezobanika uchungechunge lwezinkulumo zomphakathi ku ifilosofi yemvelo (physics). Uma befuna ukuba khona izinkulumo kwakudingeka akhokhe imali usheleni - kakhulu UMichael Faraday. Umfowabo omdala, umkhandi wensimbi, ehlatshwe umxhwele ukuzinikela ukhulele isayensi, umfowabo wamnika isamba ezidingekayo.
Ujwayele Hamfri Devi
Faraday wathatha esinye isinyathelo esidinga ngayo isayensi lapho uWilliam Dance, esitolo sezincwadi umthengi othile wabuza Michael ukube kwakudingeka isiphi isifiso ukuthola amathikithi inkulumo eRoyal Institution.
Womfundisi, Mnumzane Hamfri Devi, wayengomunye ososayensi emhlabeni edume kakhulu isikhathi. Faraday wagxumela ngaleso ithuba futhi wavakashela izinkulumo ezine omunye nezindaba zakamuva yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali - ukuzimisela asidi. Wayebuka ukucwaninga, eyayiqhutshwa ngaleso izinkulumo Davy sika.
Kwakuyisikhathi emhlabeni lapho wayeyophila. Faraday wathatha amanothi, bese benza okungeziwe abaningi kangaka amanothi owenza wesandla onamakhasi angu-300, lapho asonta futhi Davy wathumela ithokheni yokubonga.
Ngalesi sikhathi egcekeni ngemuva esitolo sezincwadi, uMichael waqala ukuhlola ezingcono ukudala i ibhethri kagesi zemali zethusi ne-zinc amadiski ahlukaniswe ezimanzi iphepha anosawoti. Uye wasebenzisa lona nokwehliswa kwesithunzi izinto zemvelo namakhemikhali, njengomoya magnesium sulfate. Kulesi ensimini yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali Hamfri Devi iyiphayona.
Ngo-October 1812, wawuqeda ukufundela umsebenzi Faraday, futhi waqala ukusebenza njengoba Umbhangqi wamabhuku omunye umqashi, okwakulahlekile akutholayo okungathandeki.
Bekungeke yini kube isibusiso esingalindelekile
Futhi kukhona lwaluyisenzakalo esijabulisayo ngoba Faraday. Ngenxa yalokho sokuhlolwa kuhlulekile Hamfri Devi walimala: kwakuthinta okwesikhashana ikhono lakhe ukubhala. Michael wakwazi izinsuku ezimbalwa ukugcina amarekhodi Davy, umbono incwadi, yena wathunyelwa.
Lapho esifushane umsebenzi yaphela umsizi, usosayensi Faraday wathumela incwadi yangibuza kuye ukuqasha umsizi. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, omunye wabasebenzi ngokulungisa Davy waxoshwa ngoba okubi, uHumphrey ebuzwa uMichael, ungathandi uma ayefuna ukuyithatha esihlalweni singenamuntu.
Uma wayefuna ukusebenza eRoyal Institution nomunye ososayensi edume kunazo zonke emhlabeni? Kwakuyisikhathi mbuzo ongadinge mpendulo.
Efundelwe eRoyal Institute
Faraday wathatha ihhovisi 1 Mashi, 1813, eneminyaka engu-engu-21.
Uyahola kahle futhi abelwe ukuhlala egumbini elisophahleni Royal Institute. Michael wajabula kakhulu, futhi ubuhlobo baso lesikhungo ngeke besakwazi uphazamiseke iminyaka engu-54, futhi phakathi naleso wakwazi ukuba abe uprofesa wesayensi yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali.
umsebenzi Faraday sika kwakuwukwenza imishini zokwenza ucwaningo kanye izinkulumo eRoyal Institution. Ekuqaleni, uye wasebenzelana ne trichloride nitrogen, i isiqhumane ukuthi wethukile Davy. Michael, futhi, lapho ukuqhuma elilandelayo ngaquleka kafushane, nalapho Humphrey walimala futhi, ucwaningo nale kwakwakhe ayisenziwa.
Ngemva 7 izinyanga wenziwa eRoyal Institution Davy Faraday Wasethatha kanye laye wathatha uhambo oluya e-Europe, lapho lwathatha izinyanga 18. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, uMichael ngakwazi ukuhlangana izazi ezinkulu ezifana Andre-Marie Ampere eParis no Alessandro Volta eMilan. Ngomqondo othile, ukuvakasha usuthathe indawo izifundo zakhe enyuvesi - Faraday Sesifunde okuningi phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
Nokho, iningi ukuvakasha, wayengekho uyajabula, ngoba ngaphezu yokucwaningwa ngemisebenzi yobubhalane ukukhonza Davy nomkakhe. Unkosikazi usosayensi akazange azibheke njengongcono elilingana Faraday ngenxa yomsuka wawo.
Ekubuyeleni kwakhe e-London, konke kwaqala ukuhamba kahle. Royal Institute uqalisiwe Michael inkontileka bese ukhulisa umvuzo wako. Davy ngisho waqala ukusho usizo lwakhe amaphepha isayensi.
Ngo 1816, ngineminyaka engu-24, Faraday wanikeza inkulumo yakhe yokuqala mayelana izakhiwo ndaba. Wawuthatha eCity Philosophical Society. Khona-ke "esavela ephephabhukwini lesayensi i-Quarterly", wanyathelisa iphepha lakhe lokuqala yesayensi ukuhlaziywa kwe-calcium hydroxide.
Ngo 1821, eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni engu-29 Faraday ukhushuliwe inhloko epulazini elabhorethri Royal Institute. Ngawo lowo nyaka, washada Sarah Barnard. Michael nomkakhe babehlala e sikhungo ingxenye enkulu yeminyaka engu-46 ezayo, akuseyona egunjini eliphezulu ophahleni futhi egumbini ukhululekile ukuthi yake elalihlala Hamfri Devi.
Ngo-1824 Biography of Faraday (physics) kwaphawulwa ukhetho yakhe njengelungu yi-Royal Society. Kwakuyisikhathi ukuqashelwa iqiniso lokuthi wayengumuntu isazi esiphawulekayo.
Ngo 1825 Faraday physics baba umqondisi elabhorethri.
Ngo-1833 waba uprofesa Fuller yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali eRoyal Institution of Great Britain. Faraday, isikhundla esiphethweyo kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe.
Ngo-1848 futhi 1858 wacelwa ukuba ngihole-Royal Society, kodwa wenqaba.
impumelelo yezesayensi
Ukuchaza kokutholakala Faraday kuyi-physics, zidinga ncwadi angaphezu kwelilodwa. Hhayi ngokunikeza umfundi ithuba Albert Eynshteyn ehhovisi lakhe wagcina izithombe ososayensi ezintathu kuphela: Isaaka Nyutona, James uMaxwell no UMichael Faraday.
Isimanga siwukuthi nakuba ngesikhathi ukuphila usosayensi baqala ukusebenzisa igama elithi "physics", yena ngokwakhe akakuthandanga lokho, futhi njalo ngokuthi yena sefilosofi. Faraday wayengumuntu, ababeyile okutholakele ngokusebenzisa ucwaningo, futhi kwakwaziwa ukuthi wayengakaze sazilahla imibono elafika sibonga umuzwa ngokwesayensi.
Uma ubaba wayecabanga ukuthi umbono angizisoli waqhubeka uzizamele naphezu kweziphazamiso eziningi, wayesebenzisa indlela akukafiki-EXPECTED_SIZE noma awukaqiniseki ukuthi Mother Nature ikufakazele kuye okungalungile, okwenzeka kakhulu kuyaqabukela.
Ngakho Faraday zatholakala e-physics? Nazi ezinye impumelelo yakhe enhle kakhulu.
1821: ukutholakala ujikeleza kagesi
Kwakuyisikhathi kuzalwa Yilokho okwaholela ukudalwa i motor ngogesi. Ukuvulwa yayisekelwe imfundiso yokuziphendukela izakhiwo Oersted kazibuthe izintambo lapho kagesi notshwala zamanje.
1823: igesi liquefaction kanye ifriji
Ngo 1802, Dzhon Dalton uphakamise ukuthi bonke amagesi kungenziwa kuncibilike ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi noma izingcindezi okusezingeni eliphezulu. Zemvelo Faraday wakufakazisa empirically. Waqale waphenduka chlorine ne-ammonia in the ketshezi.
ammonia Liquid kwaba namanje nesithakazelo yokuthi, njengoba kwaphawula u-Maykl Faradey, yemvelo ka ukuhwamuka yayo kubangela indlu. Isimiso lwaluyophola ngokusebenzisa ukuhwamuka yokufakelwa kuye esidlangalaleni wabonisa uWilliam Cullen Edinburgh 1756 kuyi-Scientific nge futha kwehlisa umfutho umfuma nge elithi ether, okuyigama kuholele ukuhwamuka yayo okusheshayo. Lokhu kwabangela Ukupholisa ngomoya, futhi ngaphandle umfuma kusuka umswakama asemkhathini kwakhiwa ice.
Ukubaluleka kuvulwa Faraday kwaba ukuthi amaphampu mechanical Ungakwazi ukuguqula igesi endaweni emananzi emazingeni okushisa okuvamile. Khona-ke shabalala ketshezi, ukupholisa nxazonke, igesi kukhiqizwa ingaqoqwa futhi onomfutho ngumuntu futha ku uketshezi futhi, ukuphinda umjikelezo. Lena yindlela amafriji yesimanje kanye nokuqondisayo egijima.
Ngo-1862 eWorld uMbukiso London, uFerdinand Carré wabonisa umshini commercial wokuqala emhlabeni ukwenziwa ice. Ngo umshini njengoba ukupholisa ammonia liquid isetshenziswa, futhi ekhiqizwa ice ngesilinganiso 200 kg ngehora.
1825: ukutholwa-benzene
Ngokomlando, ukuthi benzene isibe omunye izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu-chemistry, ngomqondo esisebenzayo, ie isetshenziswa ukudala izinto ezintsha, futhi theory - .. Ukuze uthole ukuqonda isibopho zamakhemikhali. Usosayensi wathola benzene ukukhiqizwa oily i ezisalayo igesi ukukhanyisa eLondon.
1831: umthetho Faraday sika, ifomula, yemvelo ka lokungeniswa kagesi
Lesi kwakuyisikhathi sokuba ukutholakala kubaluleke kakhulu ikusasa isayensi nobuchwepheshe. Umthetho Faraday sika (Physics) uhlinzekela ukuthi kushintshana kazibuthe eheha i kagesi yesifunda, kanye elakhiwe amandla electromotive ngokuqondile wakhona ngesilinganiso ushintsho ekucucuzeni kazibuthe. Omunye okufakiwe yayo kungenzeka | E | = | dΦ / DT | lapho E - EMF futhi F - yokucucuza.
Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhamba kanye ucingo ukhamba uzibuthe ukhiqiza i zamanje kagesi, kusukela ukunyakaza kukazibuthe kubangela kazibuthe kushintshana ensimini. Ngaphambi kwalokhu komthombo amandla kwaba ibhethri. Maykl Faradey, kuvulwa lapho izazi zesayensi ziye kuboniswa ukuthi ukunyakaza zingaphendulwa zibe yizindawo yokuhlanganela ugesi, noma, e ngaphezulu ngokuya kososayensi, energy kinetic zingaphendulwa zibe yizindawo yokuhlanganela energy kagesi, ngaleyo ndlela azitshelwa yokuthi iningi amandla emakhaya ethu namuhla senziwa nje lokhu isimiso.
Ukuzungelezisa (energy kinetic) is ibe ugesi ngokusebenzisa lokungeniswa kagesi. A ukujikisa, yona, etholwe isenzo ephezulu ingcindezi umusi ophephela amandla elakhiwe amalahle, igesi noma ama-athomu, noma ukucindezela yamanzi ingcindezi emifula noma emoyeni izitshalo amandla omoya.
1834: imithetho electrolysis
Faraday physics waba neqhaza elikhulu ekusungulweni kwesayensi entsha ka electrochemistry. Lichaza okwenzekayo emngceleni isigaba electrode nge ndaba ionized. Ngenxa Electrochemistry sisebenzisa lithium-ion nebhethri, ukusuthisa ubuchwepheshe mobile yesimanje. imithetho Faraday sika ibalulekile ngoba ukuqonda kwethu electrode ukusabela.
1836: kokusungulwa ekamelweni kwakuvikela
Zemvelo Faraday wathola ukuthi uma umbhidisi ngogesi kwenzeka icala, noma ngabe iliphi icala ngokweqile aqoqana Ohlangothini olungaphandle yalo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngaphakathi endlini noma yezinyoni elenziwe metal, ukukhokhiswa ezengeziwe akubonakali. Ngokwesibonelo, umuntu egqoke isudi Faraday, t. E. Nge inhlansi yethemba metal, hhayi obala ugesi zangaphandle. Ngaphezu ukuvikela abantu Faraday yezinyoni ingasetshenziswa ucwaningo kagesi noma electrochemical nozwelo ukuphazamiseka zangaphandle. ekamelweni bahlolwe Ungakha futhi esishintshashintshayo efile yezokuxhumana mobile.
1845 emcimbini wokuvulwa Faraday umphumela - umphumela magneto-optical
Omunye umsebenzi wokulinga ebalulekile emlandweni wesayensi kwaba okuhlangenwe nakho okuhle okokuqala kwafakazela uxhumano kagesi nokukhanya, okuyinto 1864 iye ngokugcwele esachazwa zibalo kaJakobe Mabhalane Maxwell. Zemvelo Faraday wathola ukuthi ukukhanya kuyinto wave kagesi "Lapho izingongolo okuphambene kazibuthe ohlangothini esifanayo, kuba nethonya indawo ngamaza okukhanya, okuyinto ngaleyo ndlela usungula ukuhlobana amandla kazibuthe amakhulu kanye ukukhanya ...
1845 kokutholakala diamagnetism njengoba izakhiwo kwazo zonke izinto esizibonayo
Abantu abaningi bayawazi ferromagnetism e isibonelo odonsa ezivamile. Faraday (physics) wathola ukuthi zonke izinto kukhona diamagnetic - iningi labo kancane, kodwa futhi kukhona onamandla. Diamagnetism kuyinto obuhlukile isiqondiso isicelo kazibuthe. Ngokwesibonelo, uma beka isigxobo enyakatho abe nezinto ezibonakalayo kakhulu diamagnetic, kuyoba nesiqalo. Diamagnetism e izinto esibangelwa odonsa enamandla kakhulu yesimanje zingasetshenziswa ukufeza levitation. Ngisho izidalwa eziphilayo ezifana amaxoxo, kukhona diamagnetic futhi zikwazi ukuntweza e namandla amakhulu kazibuthe.
ukuphela
Maykl Faradey, le-physics kabani okutholakele yashintsha isayensi, washona ngo-August 25, 1867 e-London eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-75. lomkakhe uSara babephila isikhathi eside. Lo mbhangqwana cha fanele ntwana. Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe wayengumuntu yobuKristu ozinikele futhi iyilungu encane YamaProthestani ihlelo sandemaniantsev.
Phakathi nokuphila Faraday wamenywa emngcwabeni e Westminster Abbey kanye lamakhosi nezindlovukazi Great Britain ososayensi-Isaac Newton. Wenqabile ngoba emkhosini nesizotha more. ethuneni lakhe, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi wamngcwaba uSara, Sokubambisana ingatholakala engosini ethi Highgate Amathuna eLondon.
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i-tert-butyl 4-(4-fluoroanilino)piperidine-1-carboxylate 99% powder
Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo
Omaka bomkhiqizo
Iphakheji Nokulethwa
Ukupakisha: 1kg/bag, 25kg/drum, ukupakisha okujwayelekile okuthekelisa noma njengokupakisha okudingekayo kwamakhasimende
Express: EMS/DHL/FedEx/TNT/UPS
Ukulethwa: Phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-3-10 ngemuva kokuthola inkokhelo yakho
Ulwazi Lwenkampani
I-Hebei Zebo Biotechnology Co., Ltd., njengomphakeli wase-china wezixhumanisi zemithi, i-organic intermediates, i-cosmetic raw materials, izinyibilikisi ze-organic, izithasiselo zokudla, njll. Inhloso yethu ikhwalithi kuqala, idumela kuqala.Inkampani eyasungulwa ngo-2010, iwine ukuqashelwa kwamakhasimende anegama elihle, imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nenkonzo enhle kakhulu eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, futhi isungule ubudlelwano obuseduze besikhathi eside namakhasimende avela emhlabeni wonke.
Izinzuzo Zethu
1.Ngemikhiqizo ethunyelwa ngaphandle singanikeza Isitifiketi se-COA kanye ne-PI esemthethweni.
I-2.Singabakhi abanelebhu kanye nefekthri, singahlinzeka ngemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu ngentengo yefekthri.
I-3.Imikhiqizo ingathunyelwa emahoreni angama-24 ngemuva kokukhokha.Inombolo yokulandelela etholakalayo, umuntu wesevisi engashintshi ngu-7x24h ongamthinta.
4.Ukuthunyelwa okuvikelekile futhi okuhlakaniphile.Izindlela zokuthutha ezahlukahlukene ozikhethayo, njenge-DHL/UPS/TNT/FedEx/SF-express.
I-5.Customs pass kanye nezinga eligculisayo ≥99%.
8.Sinezithunywa ezihlukene eziya emazweni ahlukene.
FAQ
1. Uzoziletha nini izimpahla?
Uma sinempahla, ngokuvamile singahlela ukuthunyelwa ngemva kokuthola inkokhelo ezinsukwini ezi-2 kuya kwezingu-3.Uma kungenjalo, kuzonqunywa ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwefekthri.
2.Ingabe sikhona isaphulelo?
Yebo, singacabangela ukukunikeza isaphulelo sedili lokuqala ne-oda elivamile kanye nenkokhelo enhle.
3.imiphi imigomo yokukhokha oyamukelayo?
singathanda ukwamukela ukudluliselwa kwebhange, i-Western Union noma i-BTC, i-PAYPAL, IKHADI LE-CREADIT.
4.Unganikezela ngombhalo ohlobene?
Yebo, singakunikeza i-MSDS, i-COA, i-invoyisi yezentengiselwano, uhlu lokupakisha, B/L… Uma izimakethe zakho zinezidingo ezikhethekile, pls ungazise.


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Ukhahlamba yizintaba ezinkulu kunazo zonke eNingizimu Afrika. Enkulu kunazo zonke itholakala oSotho, lapho ezaziwa khona ngokuthi Maloti. Ukhahlamba luphinde lwaziwe ngezimphophoma zalo eziningi, nemidwebo emigedeni eyadwetshwa ngama khoi khoi. UKhahlamba-Drakensberg Park, eyasungulwa ngonyaka ka 2000, iyi UNESCO World Heritage Site esingatha inxenye yalezi zintaba.
I-Hiking trail oKhahlamba.
Ukhahlamba eNingizimu Afrika
Imephu yaseNingizimu Afrika ekhombisa i-central plateau isekelwe yi-Great Escarpment nobudlelwano bayo ne-Cape Fold Mountains eNingizimu. Isiqephu se-Great Escarpment, ebonakaliswa ngokubomvu yaziwa ngokuthi Ukhahlamba.
uTugela Falls – uTugela River
Ukubuka inxenye yeMpumalanga
Drakensberg kwi Great Escarpment, uyibukela kwi God's Window, maduzane ne Graskop
, ubheka ngaseNingizimu. I-erosion resistant layer ebukhuni le eyakha okuphezulu kwale escarpment, ine quartzite eshone phansi kakhulu, okungeye Black Reef Formation, ephinde ibe yinxenye yezintaba zase Magaliesberg maduzane ne Pitoli
.
I-Panorama ye Giant's Castle
Umdwebo wamatshe wamaKhoi Khoi emgedeni we-Clarens Formation wo-UKhahlamba Drakensberg Park of KwaZulu-Natal
maduzane nomngcele wasoSotho


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Ibungazwe ngu- Ada Lai/ Ada@weijuntoys.com /23 Agasti 2022
Maka:IthoyiziGinjalo,Ithoyizi Dumnikeli, amathoyizi e-STEM,Amathoyizi Okufundisa,Si-tatuette
Ithiphu eyinhloko: Ukunamathela esikweni le-McDonald's “IP Harvester”, ihlanganisa izici zendida ye-STEM.
Fi-oreword
I-McDonald yethula okokuqala i-Happy Meal ngo-1979, nethoyizi eliza nokudla.Sekungamashumi eminyaka, leli su lenze izigidi ze-McDonald's - lithengisa amathoyizi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.5 ngonyaka futhi selize labizwa ngokuthi "umdondoshiya wamathoyizi ongabonakali" kanye "nomsabalalisi wamathoyizi omkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni" ngabezindaba.
I-McDonald's Happy Meals yethule uchungechunge lwayo lwamathoyizi lwe-Doraemon Happy Free Study e-Japan ngo-Agasti 5. Ngokwesiko le-McDonald's “IP Harvester,” leli thoyizi ligqugquzelwe i-IP edumile yase-Japan “Doraemon,” kodwa futhi lihlukile ngoba lifakwe i-STEM. .
(Igagasi lokuqala)Ti-Amazing Telescope
Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi ungabona izinto ezikude, kodwa futhi ungajoyina amakhadi opopayi be-Doraemon ukuze uwadlale.
(Igagasi lokuqala)MubuhlakaniDiacricWngemuvaFiluthi
Umkhiqizo unezimbobo zomjovo wamanzi ezinhlanu, nazo eziyizikhumulo ezivuthela umoya.Amanani ahlukene amanzi azoshintsha iphimbo lomtshingo.Vumela ingane ithole isimiso sokukhiqiza umsindo, kodwa futhi nokuhlola kwengane izindlela ezintsha zokudlala.
(Igagasi lokuqala)Oi-verlappingColorClengaEisivivinyo
Phansi kwesithombe se-Doraemon, kunemibala emithathu eyinhloko, obomvu, ophuzi noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.Ngokuhlanganiswa okugqagqene kwezingcezu zemibala ehlukene, Imibala ehlukahlukene ingaxutshwa, ukuze izingane ziqonde ukwakheka kwemibala.Ngaphezu kwalokho, abazali bangakwazi ukuyala izingane zabo ukuba zibeke izingcezu ezinemibala ezintweni ezinemibala ehlukahlukene futhi zibuke imibala ishintsha.
(Igagasi lokuqala)TyenaTransformationCimera
Ingaphambili lekhadi elihambisana nomkhiqizo yisithombe esijwayelekile se-Doraemon kanye nephethini yesisekeli ehlukile ngemuva.Ngokucindezela inkinobho ethi A, ikhadi lizungezisa ngokushesha, futhi u-Doraemon ubonakala egqoke isisetshenziswa ngaphansi komphumela wokugcina obonakalayo.Umkhiqizo futhi uza namakhadi angenalutho ukuze izingane zidlale ngokukhululeka.
(Igagasi lesibili)Tuthi DorameiMisiqaloMukwesaba
Lo mkhiqizo uphambene negagasi lokuqala lomphumela we-telescope, ngokusebenzisa uhla lwamalensi, umbono wento uzoba mncane.
(Igagasi lesibili)MethiDama-etectors
Isisekelo esibomvu empeleni siqukethe insimbi, kuyilapho izinyawo zikaDoraemon zinozibuthe.Lapho laba ababili bethinta, u-Doraemon uphakamisa izandla zakhe.
Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa izingane zingasebenzisa futhi le Doraemon yemilingo empilweni, ukukhomba ukuthi iyini insimbi nokuthi yini engekho.
(Igagasi lesibili)IMukwesabaTest
Umkhiqizo ufakwe izibuko ezimbili, ezibekwe ema-engeli ahlukene ukuze izingane zikwazi ukubuka izithombe ezihlukene ze-Doraemon ezibukweni.
(Igagasi lesibili)UkubukaBox
Leli yibhokisi lokubuka, elinengilazi yalo yokukhulisa, futhi hhayi nje ikhadi lokubuka elihambisanayo, kodwa nezinye izinto ezingafakwa.
Isethi ephelele yemikhiqizo eyisishiyagalombili izokhishwa ngamagagasi amabili, iphelezelwa ishidi locwaningo ukuze izingane zikwazi ukuqopha okunye okutholakele okusha emdlalweni wocwaningo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-29-2022


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I-T-shirt, noma ihembe, yitayela leshethi lendwangu eliqanjwe ngohlobo lwe-T lomzimba nemikhono yalo. Ngokwesiko, inemikhono emifushane nentambo eyindilinga, eyaziwa njenge-crew neck, engenayo ikhola. Izikibha ngokuvamile zenziwa ngendwangu elula, elula futhi engabizi futhi kulula ukuyihlanza. Lesi sikibha sivele ezingutsheni zangaphansi ezisetshenziswe ngekhulu le-19 kwathi, maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, sashintsha sisuka ezingutsheni zangaphansi saya ezingubeni ezivamile.
Imvamisa yenziwe ngendwangu kakotini ku-stockinette noma ijezi eboshiwe, inokuthungwa okucace bha okuqhathaniswa namahembe enziwe ngendwangu elukiwe. Ezinye izinguqulo zesimanje zinomzimba owenziwe ngeshubhu eviwe ngokuqhubekayo, ekhiqizwa emshinini wokuluka oyindilinga, njengokuthi i-torso ayinazo izingxenyana eziseceleni. Ukwenziwa kwezikibha sekuyinto ezenzakalelayo kakhulu futhi kungafaka ukusika indwangu nge-laser noma ngejet yamanzi.
Izikibha zishibhile kakhulu ngokomnotho ukukhiqiza futhi zivame ukuba yingxenye yemfashini esheshayo, okuholela ekuthengisweni kwama-T-shirts okwedlulele uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izembatho. Isibonelo, ama-T-shirts ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili athengiswa ngonyaka e-United States, noma umuntu ojwayelekile waseSweden uthenga izikibha eziyisishiyagalolunye ngonyaka. Izinqubo zokukhiqiza ziyahlukahluka kepha zingaqinisa imvelo, futhi zifake nomthelela kwezemvelo odalwa yizinto zawo, njengokotini okubulala izibulala-zinambuzane namanzi kakhulu.
Isikibha se-V esinezintambo sine-neckline emise okwe-V, ngokungafani nentamo eyindilinga yehembe elijwayele kakhulu labasebenzi (elibizwa nangokuthi yi-U-neck). Kwethulwe izintamo ze-V ukuze intamo yehembe ingabonakali lapho igqokwe ngaphansi kwehembe langaphandle, njengoba belizokwenzeka nehembe lentamo yabasebenzi.
Imvamisa, isikibha, esinesisindo sendwangu i-200GSM, futhi ukwakheka kungu-60% ukotini no-40% we-polyester, lolu hlobo lwendwangu luyathandwa futhi lukhululekile, amaklayenti amaningi akhetha lolu hlobo lwe -Of, amanye amaklayenti akhetha ukukhetha olunye uhlobo kwendwangu, kanye nohlobo oluhlukile lokuphrinta nokwakhiwa kwe-embroidery.
Isikhathi Iposi: May-31-2021


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Ifilimu yomlando kaTom Hooper's The King's Speech isitshela ngeKing George VI yaseGreat Britain kanye nomzabalazo wayo wokukhubazeka ekukhulumeni. Lo msebenzi wobuciko webhayisikobho, okhishwe ngo-2010, usicwilisa emkhathini wama-30s wekhulu lama-XX. Abenzi bamafilimu babenomsebenzi onzima - ukukhombisa izethameli iLondon cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, kanye nokuvuselela amafulethi asebukhosini.
Isabelo sebhubesi sempumelelo yamafilimu omlando sincike ekutheni abadali bayo bakwazi kanjani ukudlulisa ngokunembile umoya wesikhathi lapho ukulandisa kuhamba khona. Imicimbi yefilimu ethi "The King's Speech" yenzeke ngeminyaka yama-30s yekhulu lama-XX ekuphakameni kokuDumazeka Okukhulu. Izigcawu zokuqala zale filimu zaqoshwa eSouthwark, eningizimu yeLondon. Ngokuqoshwa kwefilimu, abaqondisi bashintshe wonke umgwaqo. Izindonga ezinkulu zokukhangisa zemikhiqizo yangaleso sikhathi ngisho nezingcingo zokujoyina iqembu lamaFascist zazilengiswe ezindongeni. Imigwaqo yayimbozwe ngubhuqu futhi izakhiwo zambozwa umusi. Ngaleyo minyaka, intuthu yaseLondon yayishubile kangangokuba abashayeli balahleka indlela. Ukuze kuphindwe kwenziwe le ntuthu, abaqondisi badonsa intuthu yokufakelwa emoyeni kangangokuthi kwakhala inhlabamkhosi yomlilo ezitolo eziseduze.
Izigcawu eziseWestminster Abbey zaqoshwa e-Ely Cathedral. Ekuqaleni, lesi sigameko sasihlelelwe ukuba senzeke e-abbey uqobo, kodwa imvume yeziphathimandla ayitholakalanga. IWestminster Abbey ingesinye sezindawo ezihehayo eGreat Britain, ngakho iziphathimandla azikubonanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuvala indawo yezivakashi noma izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ily Cathedral isondelene kakhulu ne-abbey ekwakhiweni kwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yobukhulu besakhiwo obuhle kakhulu, ama-opharetha akwazanga ukuqopha ukugcotshwa kwesihlalo kuphela, kodwa futhi nenqubo yokulungiselela lo mcimbi.
Izigcawu eBuckingham Palace zithwetshulwe eLancaster House, isakhiwo sikahulumeni enkabeni yedolobha. Lesi sakhiwo sasibiza u- £ 20 000 ngosuku ukuqasha.UMkhandlu Wamagugu Wase-1936, owawuseSt James's Palace, waqoshwa eDrapers Hall, isakhiwo esinezakhiwo zasendulo. IHholo leLiveri elihlotshiswe ngokucebile futhi livulekile lalesi sakhiwo lifane kahle nomcimbi onesizotha - inkosi enyukile ibizungezwe amafulegi nemifanekiso yabandulelayo esihlalweni sobukhosi.
Isigcawu sokuqala sefilimu, umcimbi wokuvala weBritish Empire Exhibition eWembley Stadium ngo-1925, waqoshwa e-Elland Road Football Stadium nase-Odsal Stadium. Abasebenza emafilimini benza izitandi "ngonodoli" abangafuthwa abahlanganiswe nokungeziwe abagqoke izingubo zangaleso sikhathi.
Izigcawu zokugcina zefilimu zithwetshulwe emakamelweni e-BBC. Ukuqopha umdlalo ongokomlando kwaphela ngo-Agasti 31, 2010. Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwezikrini, i- "The King's Speech" ithole ukubuyekezwa okuthopha kakhulu kwabagxeki bamafilimu futhi yaklonyeliswa nge-Oscar emaqenjini amane.


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Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
I-LightCh8in ayidayisi ngokuqondile kubasebenzisi bokugcina, udinga ukungena ku-akhawunti yakho yelungu ukuze ubone amanani.Ukuze ubhalise njengelungu, uzodinga:
- Gcwalisa isicelo esifushane ngolwazi lwenkampani yakho.
- Layisha imibhalo esekelayo (ilayisensi yebhizinisi kanye nemvume yokudayisa kabusha), bese uyithumela kuwebhusayithi yethu.Sizobuyekeza futhi sigunyaze isicelo sakho phakathi namahora angu-24 ngemva kokuthunyelwa.
1) Bhalisa bese ungena ku-akhawunti yakho.
2) Engeza izinto ofuna ukuzithenga enqoleni yakho yokuthenga.
3) Qedela inqubo yokukhokha.
4) Uhlelo luzokwazisa uma i-oda lakho lithunyelwa futhi likunikeze inombolo yokulandelela.
Siyazamukela izinkokhelo ze-PayPal nekhadi lesikweletu.
I-LightCh8in ayidayisi kubasebenzisi bokugcina ngokuqondile.Osonkontileka kudingeka bangene ku-akhawunti yabo yamalungu kokuthi www.lightch8in.com ukuze babuke amanani.
I-mermership kanye nesaphulelo:
Dala i-akhawunti ye-LightChain futhi ungene ngemvume ukuze uthole izaphulelo ezikhethekile nezaphulelo futhi uthole ukuthunyelwa KWAMAHHALA kuwo wonke ama-oda angaphezu kuka-$500 kanye no-$10 wokuthunyelwa kwesilinganiso esiphansi kuwo wonke ama-oda angaphansi kuka-$500, atholakala kumalungu kuphela.
Faka ikhodi yakho yekhuphoni ngaphambi kokuphuma ukuze uthole isaphulelo sakho.
Ukuze usize amakhasimende ethu kangcono kakhulu, ulondoloze amanani ancintisanayo futhi unikeze amadili angcono kakhulu nezikhuthazo kumalungu ethu, asabelani ngezintengo zethu nomphakathi jikelele, sicela udale i-akhawunti futhi ungene ngemvume ukuze ubuke amanani akho.
Ungaya kusixhumanisi sokudala i-akhawunti kuwebhusayithi yethu futhi ugcwalise imininingwane eceliwe.Uzothola imininingwane yokungena kwe-akhawunti yakho kanye namanani entengo yelungu uma isicelo sakho sesamukelwe futhi sesicutshunguliwe.
Ukuthumela Nokuthenga
Sinikeza ukuthunyelwa kwamahhala kumalungu ethu kuwo wonke ama-oda angaphezu kuka-$500 kanye no-$10 wokuthunyelwa kwenani eliphansi lama-oda angaphansi kuka-$500.
Lapho ufaka i-oda lakho, ungakhetha kuzinketho zethu zokuhambisa ezisheshayo ze-UPS Express ezinesaphulelo ekuphumeni.
Zonke izinto ezisesitokweni ezi-odwe ngaphambi kuka-3:30 EST zizothunyelwa ngalo lolo suku.Ama-oda azothunyelwa esuka komunye wozakwethu bokusabalalisa abatholakala ezweni lonke futhi kufanele afike ezinsukwini ezi-1-3 kuye ngendawo okuyo.
Ama-oda azothunyelwa esuka endaweni eseduze ye-warehouse kuye ngohlu lwamagama olutholakalayo lomthengisi.
Ama-oda 3:30 EST azothunyelwa ngosuku olufanayo1-3 kuye ngokutholakala
Uma i-oda lingacutshungulwanga ungalungisa noma wengeze izinto ku-oda lakho.Uzothola i-imeyili ekwazisayo uma i-oda selicutshunguliwe.
Email our team at customerservice@lightch8in.com with your order number and details on the missing item(s). Customer service will contact you to resolve the issue.
Uzothola futhi uthumele i-imeyili ngolwazi lokulandelela olukwazisayo uma i-oda selicutshunguliwe.
Email our team at customerservice@lightch8in.com with your order number and details on the missing item(s). Customer service will contact you to resolve the issue.
I-Inventory ibuyekezwa nsuku zonke futhi ifakwe ohlwini lwento ngayinye kuwebhusayithi yethu.
All available finish options are listed for each item on our website. Custom finishes are available with a minimum order quantity and can be requested by emailing us at customerservice@lightch8in.com.
Zonke izinketho ezitholakalayo zokushisa ezinemibala zibalwe entweni ngayinye kuwebhusayithi yethu.
Special order color temperatures are available on request. Please email customerservice@lightch8in.com with more information.
Chofoza ithebhu ye-spec sheet etholakala encazelweni yento kuwebhusayithi yethu ukuze ubuke noma ulande ishidi elicacisiwe.
Isilinganiso sezinsuku zokulethwa kwe-oda lokubuyela emuva zizofakwa ohlwini olwazini lwempahla yento ngayinye kuwebhusayithi.
Email customer service at customerservice@lightch8in.com if your discount code wasn’t applied.
Email customer service at customerservice@lightch8in.com to cancel any order. Refunds will be processed once the cancel request has been received. Once an order has been shipped, customer is responsible for return shipment. Refunds will be issued once the returned items have been received.
Sicela uhlole i-imeyili yokuqinisekisa i-oda lakho ukuze uthole ulwazi lokulandelela.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Yamakhasimende
Sicela usithinte ukuze uthole amafayela e-PDF, sizobhekana nawo ngokushesha futhi ngokushesha:
Mailing us: info@lightch8in.com Usishiyela umlayezo ekhasini elithi CONTACT.
info@clslights.com">
Ukubuyisela kanye newaranti:
Click the RMA link on on the website. Fill out the requested information and email the completed forms to our team at customerservice@lightch8in.com and we will contact you to complete the return process.
Click the Warranty Claim/RMA link on on the website. Fill out the requested information and email the completed form to our team at customerservice@lightch8in.com. Submit photos of the products under warranty and customer service will review the information in order to honor your warranty claim.
Ukuze usize amakhasimende ethu kangcono kakhulu, ulondoloze amanani ancintisanayo futhi unikeze amadili angcono kakhulu nezikhuthazo kumalungu ethu, asabelani ngezintengo zethu nomphakathi jikelele, sicela udale i-akhawunti futhi ungene ngemvume ukuze ubuke amanani akho.
Ungaya kusixhumanisi sokudala i-akhawunti kuwebhusayithi yethu futhi ugcwalise imininingwane eceliwe.Uzothola imininingwane yokungena kwe-akhawunti yakho kanye namanani entengo yelungu uma isicelo sakho sesamukelwe futhi sesicutshunguliwe.
Chofoza isixhumanisi se-RMA esikuwebhusayithi.Gcwalisa imininingwane eceliwe kanye namafomu agcwalisiwe nge-imeyili ethimbeni lethu kucustomerservice@lightch8in.comfuthi othile uzoxhumana nawe ukuze aqedele inqubo yokubuyisela bese ukhetha inketho ye-akhawunti yami yekhredithi.
Ulwazi lwewaranti lufakiwe nencazelo yomkhiqizo ngamunye kuwebhusayithi yethu.
Yebo, ikhasimende linesibopho sezindleko zokuthumela zazo zonke izinto ezibuyisiwe esezithunyelwe kakade.Ilebula yokubuyisela ukuthunyelwa ingacelwa ngezindleko zekhasimende ukuze ubuyisele izinto zakho futhi uthole imbuyiselo noma ikhredithi ye-akhawunti.
I-Smart(Bluetooth/WIFI) Ukukhanyisa
Indlela 1: Ukusebenza kohlelo lokusebenza.
Cindezela isithonjana sesibani, bese kuvela iphaneli yokulawula ezansi kwesikrini.Chofoza "susa" ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokunxele lephaneli yokulawula.Ngemuva kokuthi "susa" isibani, ukulungiswa kuzocwayiza kancane kancane izikhathi ezintathu, okubonisa ukuthi isibani singaphandle kwenethiwekhi futhi ukubuyisela ukusetha kwefekthri kuphumelele.
Indlela yesi-2: Ukusebenza Mathupha.
Vula izibani imizuzwana engu-15, bese ucisha imizuzwana emi-5.Phinda izikhathi ezingu-4.Ngemva kokuqeda, ukukhanya kuzocwayiza kancane izikhathi ezingu-3, futhi kubonisa ukuthi umsebenzi uphumelele.
I-Flickerkusho insimbi kwesinye isikhathi igqamile, kwesinye isikhathi ifiphele;
I-Flashkusho ukukhanya okusheshayo nokungavamile.
Ngakho uma ukhanyisa isibani, uma silokoza kancane, kuyinto evamile;
Kodwa uma ibaneka ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, lokho kuyinto engavamile, hlola ukuthi uhlelo lokuphakela amandla luyasebenza futhi i-Bluetooth ixhumeke ngempumelelo.
Kuvamile uma iflicker ihamba kancane, kusho ukuthi ukukhanya kuvuliwe kodwa ayikaxhumanga isignali ye-Bluetooth.
Ayibuyiselanga ukusetha kwasefekthri, Ungenza izibani zisethwe kabusha kusethingi yasefekthri ngokusebenza mathupha.
Vula izibani imizuzwana engu-15, bese ucisha imizuzwana emi-5.Phinda izikhathi ezingu-4.Ngemva kokuqeda, ukukhanya kuzokhanyisa kancane kancane izikhathi ezi-3, futhi kubonisa ukuthi ukusebenza kuphumelele.
Ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza kudivayisi yakho yeselula ukusesha futhi ubone ukuthi ungawathola yini amasignali e-Bluetooth.Uma l, bese unezela futhi ukulawula izibani ngqo, Ngakho kuyinto evamile.Uma isibani sitholwa, hlola ukuthi uhlelo lokunikezela amandla kanye nezintambo zizinzile noma cha.
Ububanzi bokwengeza izibani ekupheleni kweqembu kufanele bube phakathi kwama-15 ft, futhi ububanzi bebanga lokulawula izibani bungaphakathi kwama-30 ft.
Isizathu:
1) Isignali ibuthakathaka kakhulu, futhi kungase kudingeke usondele eduze kwayo
2) Isibani noma thola isiphindaphinda sesiginali ukuqinisa ukwamukela isignali.Sicela usithinte uma ukholwa ukuthi udinga umuntu ophindayo.
3) Inguqulo yesistimu kamakhalekhukhwini ayihambelani nemojuli yethu ye-Bluetooth.
4) Umakhalekhukhwini oseduze nezibani kufanele ube ngaphansi kuka-15 ft ngenkathi wengeza amalambu noma usebenzisa uhlelo olulungile lweselula.
I-BLE Mesh idinga idivayisi okungenani isekele i-Bluetooth 4.0+LE, ngakho Uhlelo Lokusebenza ludinga kanje:
I-Android 4.4.2 noma ngaphezulu kwe-4.4.2
I-IOS 9.0 noma inguqulo yesistimu entsha, i-iPhone 4S noma inguqulo entsha.ewer
I-BLE Mesh idinga idivayisi okungenani isekele i-Bluetooth 4.0+LE, ngakho Uhlelo Lokusebenza ludinga kanje:
I-Android 4.4.2 noma ngaphezulu kwe-4.4.2
I-IOS 9.0 noma inguqulo yesistimu entsha, i-iPhone 4S noma inguqulo entsha.ewer
Landela imiyalelo yolimi lohlelo lokusebenza ukuze wengeze futhi.Uma namanje ingakwazi ukwengeza, bheka ukuthi i-Bluetooth ivuliwe noma cha, uma kungenjalo, vula i-Bluetooth bese uvule kabusha Uhlelo Lokusebenza ukuze wengeze izibani.
Uma amafoni amaningi engeza amalambu, umakhalekhukhwini owodwa uphuma ku-App futhi unqamule amalambu, bese kuthi omunye umakhalekhukhwini ukwazi ukuxhuma, kusho ukuthi kuhlala kunomakhalekhukhwini owodwa kuphela okwazi ukulawula izibani ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Uphuma ku-App, hlola ukuthi i-Bluetooth ivuliwe noma cha, vula i-Bluetooth yeselula bese uvula kabusha i-App, bese wenza kabusha i-App futhi ngemva kwemizuzwana engu-30.


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Minyaka yonke, umphakathi wamaSulumane emhlabeni jikelele ugubha iRamadan, elinye lamaholide abaluleke kakhulu…
Uma ufisa ukwazi ukuthi i-Egypt ikuphi, umlando wayo namasiko ayo, qhubeka ufunda le ncwadi. Sizo...
Usithatha kanjani isithombe-skrini? Impela, lo ngomunye wemibuzo abasebenzisi abayibuza kakhulu ku...
Iplanethi esiphila kuyo, uMhlaba, ingaphezu kweminyaka eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-4500 futhi ngemuva kwayo yonke le minyaka…
Inqubo yokuxhumana iqondiswa kabili, okungukuthi, abantu ababili noma ngaphezulu bacobelelana ngolwazi, imibono, imizwa phakathi...
Ingabe uke wezwa ngemuvi ye-Schindler's List? Le filimu ekhuluma nge-Polish Holocaust iwine ama-Oscars ayisikhombisa,…
Ingabe unikezwe idivayisi ye-Alexa? Noma ucabanga ukuyithenga? Isibonelo, ama-headphones noma ithelevishini….
U-Eminem no-Jessie Reyez sebephinde bahlanganyela engomeni entsha: ibhokisi (ibhokisi). Ngemuva kwengoma eyimpumelelo ye-duet ethi Good...
Kungani ukhathazeka ngekhathalogi yezincwadi zentsha yango-2020 uma kunemisebenzi eminingi yezinganekwane esevele ishicilelwe ehamba phambili…
Ayiyindawo futhi ayihloniphi kakhulu. U-Estrella Morente wenza iphutha ngokuvikela ukulwa nezinkunzi ekusebenzeni okubukhoma (futhi ngaphandle kwesaziso ku-TVE) ye-Operación Triunfo.
U-Martin Scorsese uhlasela amamuvi amaqhawe futhi wabeka ukuthi 'I-Irishman' kungase kube ukuvalelisa kwakhe ebhayisikobho.


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Lesi ngesinye sezici eziningi ezintsha ezisetshenziswe ezinguqulweni zakamuva ze-iOS ne-watchOS ezikhishwe kubo bonke abasebenzisi emahoreni ambalwa adlule. Kulokhu, inkampani ye-Cupertino ibonise umsebenzi we buyisela i-firmware ye-Apple Watch usebenzisa i-iPhone ngenxa yalezi zinguqulo ezintsha.
El idokhumenti yokusekela ethunyelwe i-apula Ibonisa ngisho nesinyathelo ngasinye okufanele sisenze ukuze senze lesi senzo. Idokhumenti ibuyekezwe izolo ntambama ezimbalwa imizuzu ngemuva kokukhipha inguqulo yakamuva etholakalayo ye-iOS 15.4 ne-watchOS 8.5 kubo bonke abasebenzisi.
Lezi yizinyathelo zokwenza lokhu kubuyiselwa
Into ebaluleke kakhulu futhi okufanele kucatshangelwe ukuze kwenziwe lesi senzo ukuthi kubuyekezwe amadivayisi we-iOS 15.4 kanye ne-watchOS 8.5. Lokhu, kanye nesidingo sokuxhunywa kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi futhi komunye nomunye nge-Bluetooth, yizona izidingo ezibalulekile zokwenza inqubo yokubuyiselwa. Sesikushilo lokhu, okumele sikwenze yilokhu okulandelayo:
- Yenza i-iPhone eduze ne-Apple Watch esebenzisa inguqulo ye-iOS 15.4 noma eyakamuva, ixhumeke kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, i-Bluetooth ivuliwe, futhi womabili amadivayisi avuliwe.
- Ngokusobala kufanele sibe neshaja ye-Apple Watch eduze ngoba ngeke isivumele ukuthi senze inqubo uma ingafakwanga kuyo.
- Uma sesinakho lokhu, kufanele sicindezele inkinobho eseceleni ye-Apple Watch kabili ukuze siqale inqubo futhi silandele izinyathelo ezikhonjisiwe.
Lokho kubuyiselwa kungahluleka uma sixhumeke kunethiwekhi ye-5 GHz, yingakho U-Apple weluleka ukusebenzisa inethiwekhi ye-2.4GHz ukwenza le nqubo ngaphezu kokugwema i-802.1X noma amanethiwekhi angavikelekile e-Wi-Fi. njengalezo zehhotela, amabha, njll. Kunoma yikuphi, izincomo ezivezwe yi-Apple zinengqondo, ngakho-ke akudingeki wenze noma yini engavamile ukuze wenze lesi senzo.
Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi le nqubo kufanele yenziwe ezimweni ezithile futhi ungalokothi "uzame" ukubona ukuthi iyasebenza yini. Uma ngemva kokwenza le nqubo yokubuyisela iwashi libonisa uphawu lwesibabazo olubomvu, kuyodingeka ukuthi uthathe iwashi uliyise esitolo se-Apple noma kumthengisi ogunyaziwe.


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Guyon Springs Guest Cabin/ Weekend Breakfast
Umbungazi ovelele
I-indlu eyakhiwe ngamapulangwe ephelele ibungazwe ngu-Kerri
- Izivakashi ezingu- 6
- amakamelo okulala 2
- imibhede engu-3
- Igumbi lokugezela elilodwa
U-Kerri Ungumbungazi ovelele
Ababungazi Abahamba Phambili banesipiliyoni, ababungazi bezinga eliphezulu abazinikele ekuphatheni izivakashi ngendlela ekhethekile.
Indawo enhle
Izivakashi ezingu-95% zakamuva zinikeze indawo isilinganiso sezinkanyezi ezingu-5.
Okokuzithokozisa kokungena okuhle kakhulu
Izivakashi ezingu-100% zakamuva zinikeze inqubo yokungena isilinganiso sezinkanyezi ezingu-5.
Konke ukubhukha kuhlanganisa isivikelo samahhala sokukhansela koMbungazi, ukunganembi kwemininingwane yendlu, nezinye izinkinga ezinjengobunzima bokungena.
Eminye imininingwane ihunyushwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Lapho uzolala khona
Lokho ozokuthola kule ndawo
Ugwadule
Izintaba
Ukungena ebhishi
Ikhishi
Ukupaka mahhala ngaphakathi endaweni
Kwabiwe ngaphandle indawo yokubhukuda -
I-TV
Uvulande Kuyimfihlo
Igceke elingemuva Kuyimfihlo – Ayinalo uthango oluphelele
I-fireplace esendlini
4.80 out of 5 stars from 185 reviews
Inhlanzeko
Ukunemba
Ezokuxhumana
Indawo
Ngena
Inani
Lapho uzobe ukhona
Dayville, Oregon, i-United States
- Ukubukeza okungu-423
- Ubuwena buqinisekisiwe
- Umbungazi ovelele
We are teachers at the little school here, and love the outdoor recreation this place has to offer. The river, amazing scenery, and great people of this community make us proud to live here and want to share it with others!
Phakathi nokuhlala kwakho
We prefer to meet guests as our place is off the grid, and some of the particulars of that need explanation. We also just enjoy meeting people!
UKerri Ungumbungazi ovelele
Ababungazi Abahamba Phambili banesipiliyoni, ababungazi bezinga eliphezulu abazinikele ekuphatheni izivakashi ngendlela ekhethekile.
- Izinga lokuphendula: 100%
- Isikhathi sokuphendula: kungakapheli ihora
Ukuze uvikele ukukhokha kwakho, ungalokothi uthumele imali noma uxhumane nabantu ngaphandle kwewebhusayithi ye-Airbnb noma i-app.
Izinto okufanele uzazi
Imithetho yendlu
Ngena: 15:00 - 17:00
Isikhathi sokuphuma: 11:00
Akubhenywa
Ezempilo & ukuphepha
Izinyathelo zokuphepha ze-COVID-19 ze-Airbnb ziyasebenza
Isiqwashisi se-carbon monoxide
Isiqwashisi sentuthu


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Imininingwane esheshayo
Igama lomkhiqizo: Umhlinzeki we-Dibenzoylmethane 120-46-7 e-China;1,3-diphenyl-3-propanedione
I-CasNo: 120-46-7
Ifomula Yamamolekhula: C15H12O2
Ukubukeka: ikristalu, impuphu
Isicelo: Abaxhumanisi bezemithi
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Izinsuku ezingu-1-2
Iphakheji: njengoba isicelo sakho
Imbobo: noma iyiphi itheku eChina
ProductionCapacity: 10,000 metric ton / ngonyaka
Ukuhlanzeka: 99%
Isitoreji: hlala endaweni eyomile, epholile futhi evaliwe kahle
Umswakama Okuqukethwe: 0.01%
Ukungcola: 0.001%
Ukulahlekelwa On Omiswe: 0.2%
Indawo Yokuncibilika: 177 ℃ ~ 181 ℃
Ukuzungezisa okuthile: + 27 °
Yokuncwaninga izinsimbi kanye namakhemikhali: 99.2%
Ukuphakama
Sinomkhiqizo wezinto zokwenziwa ezingasetshenziswanga zokwenziwa kwefekthri, kanye nesikhungo se-re & re rentnt, futhi senza ucwaningo nentuthuko ukukhiqizwa kwamashumi ezinkulungwane zezinhlobo zezinhlobo. inhloso yethu ikhwalithi izama ukusinda. Funa ukuthuthukiswa ngokwaziwa ngesikweletu. Imikhiqizo yethu inenzuzo enkulu eYurophu eNingizimu Melika njalonjalo .nenkampani yethu nayo inenzuzo yekhwalithi ephezulu e-Afrika.imikhiqizo yethu ifinyelele emazweni angaphezu kwama-48 emhlabeni, e-Europe. I-South America. INyakatho Melika, i-mpumalanga ye-Asia, i-Afrika, njll. Samukela umhlaba wonke ngekhwalithi engcono kakhulu nentengo ephansi yomngani ukubambisana okuvamile nentuthuko ejwayelekile!
Imininingwane


text:
UHarry Potter kanye neNdebe yoMlilo
UHarry Potter kanye neNdebe yoMlilo iyinoveli emnandi ebhalwe nguJoanne Rowling, umbhali waseBrithani, futhi ungunombolo wesine ezincwadini zomlobi weHarry Potter odumile. Kuyo, uHarry kufanele ancintisane kuMncintiswano Womncintiswano futhi abhekane nemfihlakalo emangalisayo.
Incwadi yashicilelwa ngonyaka ka 2000 ngasikhathi sinye emazweni amabili. Indaba, njengabanye, yathola impumelelo futhi abaningi bathokozela abalingiswa, yize abanye besaba ukwesaba kwezingane ekugcineni.


text:
Ngesikhathi uhulumende ethakazelela ilanga lokubambana kweZapu leZanu eleUnity Day mhlaka 22 kulinyanga, abenhlanganiso yeIbhetshu likazulu bathi bazafola koBulawayo bekhumbula labo ababulawa ngumbhuqazwe weGukurahundi.
Inhlanganiso le imema abantu ukuthi baphatheke kulumkhosi begqoke impahla ezimnyama.
Ithi ukufola lokhu kuzaqala esithombeni sikaJoshua Mqabuko Nkomo enzikini yedolobho kusiya eStanley Hall.
Mhlaka 22 kuMpalakazi ngomnyaka ka1987 kulapho uNkomo loRobert Mugabe abasayinelana khona isivumelwano esaqeda ukubulawa kwabantu beMatabeleland labeMidlands ngamabutho eFifth brigade.
Lumbhuqazwe wabulala abantu abedlula inkulungwane ezingamatshumi amabili, 20,000 ezabelweni zombili.
Isiphathamandla seIbhetshu Likazulu uMnu Mbuso Fuzwayo Fuzwayo ukuthi mhlka 22 lusuku lwenyembezi ebantwini abanengi, hatshi olokujabulela ukubambana kweZanu leZapu.


text:
Ukutholakala Kwesevisi
➢ Zonke izifunda zasechina
➢ ENingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia (ePhilippines, eMalaysia, eSingapore, eVietnam, eThailand)
➢ ENingizimu Asia (India, Bangladesh)
Isifunda saseNyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Asis (Korea, Japan)
Isifunda se-Europe (UK, France, Germany, Finland, Italy, Italy, Portugal, Norway)
Isifunda saseNyakatho Melika (US, Canada)
➢ INingizimu Melika (eChile, eBrazil)
Isifunda se-Afrika (Egypr)
Isevisi ihlanganisa imikhakha emikhulu engama-29
Izindwangu nezindwangu zasekhaya
Ifenisha nezinto zikagesi
Izimpahla zabathengi
Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha
Ukudla
Impahla nezicathulo
Izimonyo
Izipho nemisebenzi yezandla
Unezinto eziningi ongakhetha kuzo abahlinzeki abavela eceleni ongasebenzisana nabo, futhi siyawazisa amakhasimende ethu ngokholo lwawo nokusithemba kwawo. Lokhu kuthenjwa kutholakele njengoba inhloso yethu ephambili ukubona amakhasimende ethu ephumelela. Uma uphumelela, siyaphumelela!
Uma ungasebenzi nathi vele, sikumema ukuthi usibheke. Sihlala silithokozela ithuba lokwabelana ngezizathu amakhasimende ethu amaningi anelisekile akhethe ukuzibandakanya nathi ngezidingo zabo zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi.
Ama-Hardgoods
Ama-Hardgoods amboza imikhiqizo ebanzi futhi ngokuvamile ithathwa njengemikhiqizo ebonakalayo eklanyelwe ukuhlala isikhathi eside. Ochwepheshe bethu be-catagory baqinisekisa izixazululo ezingcono kakhulu zokulawulwa kwekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yakho.
I-Softgoods
Ama-softgoods enziwa ngezinto ezithambile, njengezindwangu nezikhumba. Ulwazi nesipiliyoni seqembu lethu kusiza imikhiqizo yakho ithobele izindinganiso ezidingekayo zokulawula nezimakethe.
Ukudla nokunakekelwa komuntu siqu
Ukudla nokunakekelwa komuntu kuyisigaba somkhiqizo esibucayi kakhulu esifuna ukuphathwa okukhethekile, ukupakisha, ukugcina kanye nokuthumela. Siqinisekisa futhi siqapha ikhwalithi nokuphepha okudingayo.
Ukwakhiwa Nemishini
Izinto zokwakha nemishini idinga ukuhlolwa ngenkuthalo nokuqinisekiswa kokusebenza komkhiqizo, ubukhulu, imibhalo yezobuchwepheshe, amamaki we-CE, nokuhlolwa okufanele lapho kudingeka khona.
Ezobuchwepheshe
Ukukhumbula ku-ths catagory kuyindawo ejwayelekile okuholela ekulimaleni okukhulu komkhiqizo nezimali kuwe. Sisiza imikhiqizo yakho ihlangabezane nezindinganiso zemakethe ukugwema lezi zingozi.