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Izingoma zezindaba zomphakathi ezithandwayo, izinkampani ezizimele kanye nezinkampani. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe, qhafaza umnyango we-jaren heen veranderd. Ngabe imithombo yezindaba ezifakwe emphakathini, i-tweeledig: i-zowel progressief als nadelig als het goed wordt gebruikt. I-hoeveelheid inhoud ilahlekelwe yi-wordt gtlaatst, i-vereist ikwazi ukufaka ama-aarmee e-computer.
Ukuze umuntu asebenzise ngempumelelo ama-social media kumasu abo okukhangisa nokukhangisa, kubalulekile ukucabangela izindlela ezihlukile, ezichazwe nguMphathi Wezokuthuthukiswa Kwemakhasimende Aphezulu Semalt , i-Artem Abgarian, nokufa kwesibalo se-hebben opgenomen :
Ukuqhaqhaqhaza, ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-betoverende inhoud
Ngokwemvelo, wena ungabhekana nesimo sokuthi u-inspector uzobe esebenzela omunye umyalezo we-Magic Leap - cip vip lounge casino. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe, qhafaza i-Facebook noma i-Twitter verzameld. Ngaphandle kokungena kwesikhungo sangasese lapho usebenza khona, uzobe ukhuluma. Klanten vonden de velen van känfeld van der känfeld van der käännöksten käännökke Magic Magic Leap voor hen was opgeslagen. I-akhawunti yakho isetshenzisiwe ngokulandela okuqukethwe kwakho kokuqukethwe kwakho okuhlangenwe nakho okuhlangenwe nakho kokuhlangana kwakho. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okulandelayo, bheka, sicela uzame futhi.
I-Belang van een verhaal
Een bedrijf heeft een verhaal nodig einar het kan voldoen tijdens de lancering en promotie van het merk. Funda kabanzi Kuzomele ufake lolu hlelo lokusebenza ngaphambi kokuthumela isibuyekezo. Inkulumo yakho isetshenziselwa ukuthi usebenzise ulwazi olunikezwayo, bese uthola ulwazi oluthe xaxa. Uma ufuna ukuxhumana nabanye abantu, sicela usebenzise i-akhawunti yakho ye-akhawunti yakho, Okufanelekile.
Amasu e-doelstellingen
I-social media marketeer isingeniso se-strategy ekukhuliseni i-van het bedrijf ekubhekeni kwezinto. Insimu yezinhlelo zorgvuldig ingaphezu kwamandla akho, ukufaka uphawu lwe-marketeer insizakalo ye-media medium medium, itholakale, i-toegangspunt, i-type ye-inhoud ephakathi kwe-benodigde middelen. Ukuzikhethela izinkambiso zezimakethe zokukhangisa ezokuzijabulisa zizokwenza kube lula ukusiza abantu ukuba baqale ukuqala. I-Het ultieme doel isesimweni esinqunyiwe esinqunyiwe. Ukuphumelela kwezomphakathi marketingcampagnes hebben lange uren van ukuhlela en voorbereiding in hen.
Leren van GoPro
I-Als e-gehende engaphezulu kwe-GoPro yezinhlelo zokuxhumana emphakathini wezindaba zomphakathi, isingeniso esiyi-intanethi esilandelayo. Ukuze uthole okuqukethwe kwevidiyo, bheka i-multi-functional camera ye-multifunctionele ikhamera yezindaba zomphakathi. Amavidiyo wevidiyo ka-Velvetvende ahlangene nama-aversien, aangezien zij de hoge käännöskäänstäskääsköskölden, ahlangane nekhamera yeGoPro.
Luisteren naar het publiek
I-heel isheel gebruikelijk isingeniso esiphezulu se-responsable of e-dologericht ishicilelwe ukuthi isetshenziselwa ukugqugquzelwa kwemisebenzi. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okulandelayo, qhafaza ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okulandelayo ukuze uthole imininingwane ye-promotie-inhoud. Thumela ulwazi lwe-informel ne-computer yakho ukuze uphendule.


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UJobe Ubusisa Igama LikaNkulunkulu Futhi Akacabangi Ngezibusiso Noma Inhlekelele
Kuneqiniso okungakhulunywa ngalo emiBhalweni ngendaba kaJobe, esizogxila kulo namuhla. Nakuba uJobe ayengazange ambone uNkulunkulu noma amuzwe ngezindlebe zakhe, uNkulunkulu wayenendawo enhliziyweni kaJobe. Wawuyini umbono kaJobe ngoNkulunkulu? Wawunjengoba kwashiwo, “malibongwe igama leNKOSI.” Izibusiso Zakhe ngegama likaNkulunkulu zazingenamibandela, futhi zingenasizathu. Siyabona ukuthi uJobe wayenike uNkulunkulu inhliziyo yakhe, wayivumela ukuba ilawulwe uNkulunkulu; konke ayekucabanga, konke akunquma, nakho konke ayekuhlelile enhliziyweni yakhe kwakwembuliwe kuNkulunkulu kusobala. Inhliziyo yakhe ayikaze imelane noNkulunkulu, futhi akakaze acele uNkulunkulu ukuthi amenzele noma yini noma amnike okuthile, futhi akazange abe nezifiso zobugovu zokuthi angathola noma yini uma ekhonza uNkulunkulu. UJobe akazange akhulume ngezentengiselwano noNkulunkulu, futhi akenzanga sicelo noma afune okuthile kuNkulunkulu. Ukudumisa kwakhe igama likaNkulunkulu kwakungenxa yamandla negunya likaNkulunkulu ekubuseni zonke izinto, futhi kwakungancikile ekutheni uyazithola izibusiso noma wehlelwa inhlekelele. Wayekholelwa ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uNkulunkulu uyababusisa abantu noma wehlisela inhlekelele kubo, amandla negunya likaNkulunkulu ngeke kushintshe, ngakho kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimo zomuntu ziyini, igama likaNkulunkulu kufanele lidunyiswe. Ukuthi umuntu ubusiswe uNkulunkulu kungenxa yobukhosi bukaNkulunkulu, futhi nalapho ehlelwa inhlekelele kusuke kungenxa yobukhosi bukaNkulunkulu. Amandla kaNkulunkulu negunya lokubusa nokuhlelela umuntu yonke into; izimo ezingenakuguquka engcebweni yomuntu iwukuboniswa kwamandla negunya likaNkulunkulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umbono womuntu uyini, igama likaNkulunkulu kufanele lidunyiswe. Yilokhu uJobe abhekana nakho futhi wakwazi ekuphileni kwakhe. Yonke imicabango nezenzo zikaJobe kwafinyelela ezindlebeni zikaNkulunkulu, naphambi kukaNkulunkulu, futhi uNkulunkulu wakubona njengokubalulekile. UNkulunkulu walwazisa ulwazi lukaJobe, futhi wambheka njengoyigugu uJobe ngenxa yenhliziyo yakhe. Le nhliziyo yayihlale ilinda umyalo kaNkulunkulu, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukuyiphi inkathi noma indawo yayenza noma yini eyalwa ngayo. Akukho uJobe akufuna. Ayekudinga kwakuwukulinda, ukwamukela, ukubhekana, nokulalela wonke amalungiselelo avela kuNkulunkulu; uJobe wayekholelwa ukuthi lokhu umsebenzi wakhe, futhi kwakuyilokho okwakufunwa uNkulunkulu. UJobe wayengakaze ambone uNkulunkulu, noma amuzwe ekhuluma, ekhipha imiyalo, enikeza imfundiso, noma emqondisa kunoma yini. Ngamanye amazwi anamuhla, ukuze abe nolwazi nombono onjalo ngoNkulunkulu lapho uNkulunkulu engakaze amnike ukukhanya, isiqondiso, noma ilungiselelo mayelana neqiniso—lokhu kwakuyigugu, futhi ukuveza izinto ezinjalo kwabonisa ukuthi izinto ezinjalo zazingenele kuNkulunkulu, futhi ubufakazi bakhe babuyalwe uNkulunkulu, futhi ebazisa. UJobe wayengakaze ambone uNkulunkulu noma amuzwe ekhipha izimfundiso kuye, kodwa kuNkulunkulu inhliziyo yakhe naye Uqobo yayiyigugu kakhulu kuneyabantu bakhuluma imfundiso phambi kukaNkulunkulu, abakwazi kuphela ukuqhosha, nokunikela imihlatshelo, kodwa abangakaze babe nolwazi ngoNkulunkulu, futhi abangakaze bamesabe ngempela uNkulunkulu. Ngoba inhliziyo kaJobe yayihlanzekile, ingafihlekile kuNkulunkulu, futhi ubuntu bakhe babethembekile bunenhliziyo enhle, futhi ethanda ubulungiswa futhi lokho kwakukuhle. Umuntu ofana nalona kuphela owayenenhliziyo nobuntu obabuhamba endleleni kaNkulunkulu, futhi ekwazi ukwesaba uNkulunkulu, agweme okubi. Umuntu onjalo wayengabubona ubukhosi bukaNkulunkulu, wayengalibona igunya namandla Akhe, wayekwazi ukulalela ubukhosi namalungiselelo Akhe. Umuntu ofana nalo kuphela owayengadumisa igama likaNkulunkulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi wayengalindeli ukuthi uNkulunkulu ambusise noma amehlisele inhlekelele, kodwa wayazi ukuthi yonke into ilawulwa isandla sikaNkulunkulu, nokuthi ukuze umuntu akhathazeke kuwuphawu lobuphukuphuku, lokunganaki nokungahluzeki, ukungabaza ubukhosi bukaNkulunkulu kuzo zonke izinto, nokungamesabi uNkulunkulu. Ulwazi lukaJobe lwaluyilokho kanye uNkulunkulu ayekufuna. Ngakho, ingabe uJobe wayenolwazi oludlula olwenu ngoNkulunkulu? Ngenxa yokuthi umsebenzi kaNkulunkulu nezinto ngaleso sikhathi kwakumbalwa, kwakungeyona into elula ukuba nolwazi ngoNkulunkulu. Ngakho kukhulu okwaqongelelwa uJobe. Wayengakaze awubone umsebenzi kaNkulunkulu, engakaze ezwe uNkulunkulu ekhuluma, noma abone ubuso bukaNkulunkulu. Ukuthi wakwazi ukuba nombono onjalo ngoNkulunkulu kwakuwumphumela wobuntu bakhe nezinto ayezifuna, okuyizinto abantu namuhla abangenazo. Ngakho kule nkathi, uNkulunkulu wathi, “akekho onjengaye emhlabeni, umuntu ongasoleki nolungileyo.” Kuleyo nkathi, uNkulunkulu wayesekuqonda kakade lokho ngaye, futhi wayefinyelele kuleso siphetho. Kuyoba iqiniso kangakanani lokho namuhla?
kwethi Ukuqhutshwa kwesithi Izwi Livela Lisenyameni

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Phakathi Nezinhlekelele Mina Ngabona Isimo Sokulunga SikaNkulunkulu
ULi Jing, eBeijing
KuNcwaba 7, 2012
Ngalolo suku, laqala ukuna ekuseni. Ngaya emhlanganweni emzini womunye umzalwane ongumfowethu, ngenkathi imvula iya ngokwenyukela kakhulu. Kuthe kushaya intambama laliyithela phansi kungathi ivela emazulwini ngqo. Ngesikhathi siqeda umhlangano wethu, imvula yayisingene egcekeni lalo mfowethu, kodwa ngoba mina ngangikhathazeke ngomndeni wami, ngaphikelela ekhaya. Sengisondele ekhaya, abanye abantu ababebalekela ingozi bathi kimi, “Awubaleki yini, usaya ekhaya?” Ngenkathi mina ngifika ekhaya, umntanami wabuza, “Ingabe uzamcolo awukukhukhulanga?” Kulapho kuphela la ngazi khona ukuthi mina ngangingenaye uNkulunkulu enhliziyweni yami. Kungekudala emva kwalokho, umyeni kadade ongumakhelwane wagibela phezu kophahla, wabona ukuthi izindlu ezazingekude neyethu zabe sezikhukhulekile. Umsinga wawulokhu uba namandla, futhi umyeni kadade lo wagcizelela ukuthi bahole umntwana wabo baye entabeni, kodwa wayengafuni nokuyizwa leyo. Thina bodade abambalwa saxoxisana ngaloku sodwana, ukuthi ukukhuluma kwalo myeni kadade kwakuzwakala kuyintando kaNkulunkulu; kulapho kuphela esamlandela khona saya endlini yesitimela esesiqongweni sentaba sachitha khona ubusuku. Lapho, sezwa ngalabo ababebalekele le nhlekelele ukuthi amanzi ezikhukhula ayenamandla kanjani, nokuthi abantu babebaleke kanjani bebheke ezinhlangothini zonke; abanye babegibele ophahleni lwezindlu, abanye bakhukhuleka, abanye babhajwa ezihlahleni…
Ngosuku olulandelayo ngahamba ngaya kobona omunye udade. Umuzi wakhe wawungasemfuleni, kunomgwaqo omkhulu ngaphambi kwawo kanye nomfula ngemuva. Umuzi wakhe wawuphakathi kwezinhlangothi ezimbili la kusuka khona amanzi ezikhukhula. Ngenkathi izikhukhula zifika, lo dade wathandaza kuNkulunkulu, wabambelela kuYena. Amanzi akhukhula yonke imizi engasohlangothini lwakhe ashiya eyakhe kanye neyodwa yomunye ingenamyocu ngenkathi yena elele ubuthongo obumnandi. Ngabona ukuthi ngempelauma umuntu enokuvikelwa nguNkulunkulu, angaphumula kalula enhliziyweni yakhe.
Omunye udade wafika ezobheka umdikoni ophethe izindaba ezejwayelekile kanye nami, sahamba sayobheka indlu enezimpahla zesonto. Ngoba amanzi ayekhukhule ibhuloho kanye nomgwaqo, sasingafinyelela lapho ngokuzungeza ngendlela ethathelayo kuphela. Endleleni, uma sibona umzana “ophangiwe” uhlangene namanzi ashelelayo ehlangene nokugeleza ematsheni anodaka, kwakuyisimo esidabukisayo; yonke indawo amehlo ayehlangabezana nomonakalo odabukisayo. Saqhubeka sahamba njalo, sihamba sibuka nxazonke, sabona izindlu zabafo kanye nodade ezazikhukhulekile, ezinye zasala zimile Lezo ezasala zimile kwakungezalabo bonke ababegcwalisa imisebenzi yabo. Lokhu kwangikhombisa ukuthi uma abantu bekholwa kuNkulunkulu, kuphela uma befuna iqiniso futhi bagcwalise izibopho zabo bayothola ukuvikelwa wuNkulunkulu, basinde ezinhlekeleleni. Komunye umzana, kwakusele imizi emibili kuphela esindile, owomunye umfo omdala, kanye nomunye umuzi. Ngenkathi amanzi ezikhukhula efika, umfo lo omdala wabona ukuthi izikhukhula zazizogqiba indlu yakhe, ngakho ephezulu entabeni wampongoloza kabili, “Nkulunkulu! Izincwadi zami zezwi likaNkulunkulu zingaphakathi!” Wabe esebona amanzi ezikhukhula ngokuyisimangalisa eyeka umuzi wakhe umile, nezincwadi zezwi likaNkulunkulu zasinda. Kwakukhona udade umuzi wakhe owawuyindawo yokuhlanganyela, futhi owayefeza ngokuphelele zonke izibopho zakhe. Nakuba amanzi ayemkhukhulile umzimba wakhe, wayengalimele nakancane. Uzamcolo wakhukhula umntwana wakhe, kodwa wabanjwa wumuntu ongakholwa wangamuki. Udade omdala wabona ukuthi amanzi ayesecishe afinyelele esicabheni, nokuthi ayesevele esekhukhule ingadi yezitshalo engekude nomuzi. Ngakho wakhuleka kuNkulunkulu, amanzi, ayeseqhumise idamu elabe ligcine amanzi iminyaka eminingi, ajika, ahamba ngenye undlela, ashiya umuzi wakhe umile. Kwakukhona odade ababili ababengafuni, amanzi kazamcolo ashiya imizi yabo imile, kodwa akhukhula amagceke. Udade oyedwa akavumelanga umsebenzi wakhe wokusingatha imihlangano kwakhe, wathi umndeni wakhe kumele ulungise indlu, ngakho waxosha abazalwane; izincwadi zakhe zezwi likaNkulunkulu zamuka zonke. Kwakukhona omunye udade okwathi, nakuba ayegcwalisa ezakhe izibopho, washo ukuthi, “Enhliziyweni yami angithandi.” Ngesikhathi somonakalo wasibekelwa amanzi futhi wagwinywa yisidaka esigelezayo, itshe elithile labhola imbobo emathunjini akhe. Wakhala wamemeza kaninginingi kuNkulunkulu, amanzi amkhukhulela esihlahleni esikhulu, lapho abhajwa khona kwaba ukusinda kwempilo yakhe. Isilonda sakhe sabhibha, kwadingeka ukuthi aphinde ayohlinzwa futhi. Kwakukhona omunye umfo futhi owayenza nje ngokuthanda kwakhe, kwakuthi uma kunento edinga ukwenziwa ekhaya; angasifezi isibopho sakhe. Ngesikhathi somonakalo wezwa ubuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu, uzamcolo wakhukhula zombili izindlu zakhe wamshiya namakamelo amabili okungahlaleki kuwo. Ezincwadini zezwi likaNkulunkulu akukho neyodwa eyasala. Umfo lo wafikelwa ukwazi ukuthi lokhu kwakuwuthando lukaNkulunkulu, futhi akazange akhononde.
Ingoma yamazwi kaNkulunkulu: “UNkulunkulu Uyisona Sisekelo Sempilo Yomuntu” ithi: “Lapho amanzi egwinya abantu bephelele, uNkulunkulu yabasindisa emanzini amile. Lapho abantu belahlekelwa yithemba lokuphila, uNkulunkulu uyabadonsa abakhiphe onqenqemeni lokufa, abanikeze isibindi sokuphila, ukuze bathathe uNkulunkulu njengesisekelo sokuba khona kwabo. Lapho abantu bengalaleli uNkulunkulu, ubenza ukuba bamazi ekungamlalelini kwabo. Ngokwemvelo endala yomuntu nangenxa yomusa kaNkulunkulu, kunokubabulala abantu uNkulunkulu ubavumela ukuba baphenduke, baqale kabusha. Uma abantu bebulawa yindlala, uNkulunkulu uyabakhipha ekufeni inqobo nje uma besasele nomphefumulo owodwa, ebavikela ukuba bangaweli ogibeni lobuqili bukaSathane. Kukangaki abantu bebona izandla zikaNkulunkulu kukangaki bebona ubuso Bakhe obulungile, bebona ubuso Bakhe obumamathekayo futhi kukangaki bebona ubukhosi Bakhe, bebona ulaka Lwakhe. Noma bengakaze bamazi abantu, uNkulunkulu akathathi ubuthakathaka babo ukuze enze izinkinga ezingadingekile. Ngokwazi ubunzima bomuntu, uNkulunkulu uyazwelana nobuthakathaka bomuntu. Ukuphendula kuphela ukungalaleli kwabantu, ukungabongi kwabo, okwenza ukuthi uNkulunkulu akhiphe ukusola ngamazinga ehlukene. Kunokubabulala abantu uNkulunkulu ubavumela ukuba baphenduke, baqale kabusha. Uma abantu bebulawa yindlala, uNkulunkulu uyabakhipha ekufeni.” Phakathi kwalo monakalo, sabona ukuba ngusomandla kanye nokumangalisa kukaNkulunkulu, okuqinise ngokwengeziwe ukukholwa kwethu ekuhambeni indlela nasesikhathini esizayo. Ngenkathi uNkulunkulu evumela ulaka lwaKhe olukhulu, sabona isimo sikaNkulunkulu esingenakucasulwa. Kungenxa yokuhlubuka kanye nokungabongi kwabantu, ukuba uNkulunkulu ehlisele abantu izigigaba ezahlukene zokusola okushiyanayo. Nokho uNkulunkulu usebenzisa izinhlekelele ukusenza thina sibuyele ezingqondweni zethu; akavumeli ukuba abantu bafe, kodwa uvumela abantu ukuba baphenduke bese beqala kabusha. Le nhlekelele isenze sabona isimo sikaNkulunkulu sokulunga, sibone uthando lwaKhe, sibone insindiso yaKhe, futhi ingenze mina ngabona kokubili ukuba ngusomandla kukaNkulunkulu kanye nokubusa kwaKhe. Labo bantu abafuna ngeqiniso iqiniso laKhe, labo abazimisele ukufeza izibopho zabo futhi basebenzele uNkulunkulu, bazuza ukunakekelwa kanye nokuvikelwa nguNkulunkulu. Labo abanobudlova, abakhonondayo futhi abamelanayo futhi abangazimisele ukufeza imisebenzi yabo noma basebenzele uNkulunkulu bathola impindiselo ebafanele. Imisebenzi yethu esivikelayo thina! Imisebenzi yethu esibusisayo thina! Kwangathi uNkulunkulu angasinika ukholo, isibindi, amandla kanye nobuhlakani ukuze sikwazi, ezindleleni esizihambayo esikhathini esizayo, ukuhlala siqotho futhi sisekelwe kahle ekuphothuleni lokho Yena asuke esethembe ngako, futhi asivumele, ukuthi kulowo nalowo msebenzi, siwenze ngokusemandleni ethu.
Sithanda ukuxoxa ngala maqiniso afakazelwe ngamehlo ethu kuwo wonke umuntu: UNkulunkulu uyisona sisekelo sokuphila kwethu. Yonke inkazimulo, ingcebo, udumo kanye nenhlanhla emhlabeni kungokwesikhashana njengamafu asheshayo. Ngesikhathi lapho amanzi ezikhukhula egwinya izimpilo yabantu, izimpilo zabantu zazingabalulekile futhi zibuthakathaka. Ngisho abacebe kakhulu nabadumile babengenamandla. Lapho simemeza sicela usizo, uNkulunkulu kuphela ongafinyelelisa isandla sensindiso, atakule labo abakholwa kuYe ngobuqotho ogibeni lokufa. Bafowethu kanye nodade, ngicela nibambisise umsebenzi uNkulunkulu aninike wona. Ake, ezinsukwini zokugcina, sithembeke ngokuphelele, futhi sinikele ngamandla ethu ukuqhuba ivangeli lombuso.


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INQABAYOKULINDA—EFUNDWAYO Julayi 2018
Lo magazini unezihloko ezifundwayo zikaSepthemba 3-30, 2018.
BAZINIKELA NGOKUZITHANDELA
Bazinikela Ngokuzithandela—EMyanmar
Yini eye yabangela ukuba oFakazi BakaJehova abaningi bashiye amazwe abazalelwa kuwo bahambe baye eMyanmar bayosiza ngomsebenzi wokuvuna?
Ufuna Ukwaziwa Ubani?
Yini esingayifunda endleleni uNkulunkulu aqaphela ngayo izinceku zakhe ezithembekile?
Abhekephi Amehlo Akho?
Singafunda isifundo esibalulekile ephutheni elikhulu uMose alenza.
“Ngubani OngakuJehova?”
Endabeni kaKhayini, uSolomoni, uMose no-Aroni, singafunda ukuthi kungani kuwukuhlakanipha ukuba ngasohlangothini lukaJehova.
SingabakaJehova
Singambonga kanjani uJehova ngokwenza ukuthi sikwazi ukuba nobungane naye?
Hlakulela Uzwela Ngazo “Zonke Izinhlobo Zabantu”
Lingisa umbono kaJehova wozwela ngokubona izidingo nezinkinga zabanye nangokubasiza lapho ukwazi khona ukwenza kanjalo.
Indlela Ongenza Ngayo Ukufunda IBhayibheli Kuphumelele Futhi Kujabulise
Ungathola amagugu angokomoya.
Imibuzo Evela Kubafundi
Ingabe indoda nowesifazane abangashadile baba necala lokwenza isono esikhulu uma bechitha ubusuku ndawonye ngaphansi kwezimo ezingafanele?


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実際に,テッド・クルスはすべて文書化されていない移民を切り上げたいと思うん
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Re: 実際に,テッド・クルスはすべて文書化されていない移民を切り上げたいと思うん
Cruz utshele Fox News aphethe Bill O'Reilly ngoMsombuluko ukuthi yebo, kufanele nguMengameli, ukuphatha kwakhe kwakuyoba xosha bonke abantu abayizigidi ezingu-12 undocumented kulinganiselwa ukuthi e-US kanye kawavumelanga ukuba babuyele.
"Kufanele ukuthotshelwa komthetho ... umthetho federal kudinga ukuthi umuntu lapha ngokungemthetho lokho sengikubambile kufanele badingiswe," kusho Cruz. "Yebo" Wayenza bheka izifiki undocumented, esho.
Cruz uthe America uzobe akha udonga ngasemngceleni U.S-Mexico, kathathu ibutho emngceleni futhi amise biometric entry izinhlelo "kanjalo sizokwazi othile usuku overstays ivisa."
imibono Cruz 'amelela kwengxabano mpendulo evela candidate abenqaba umqondo "kokuxoshwa kwezithunywa ibutho" of "jackboots" ngenyanga nje edlule, futhi lambasted umqondo emva kwahlongozwa ngu GOP front-umgijimi Trump. Cruz ngo-January wathi somgomo wokusetshenziswa kwezilimi eziningi siyobonisa 'isimo amaphoyisa, "enezela," Lokho akulona kanjani sifaka umthetho noma yibuphi ubugebengu. "
Cruz ukucindezelwa ngalolu daba ngoMsombuluko O'Reilly, ngubani ngamcela ukuthi bafune ngamanga Irishman Tommy O'Malley futhi xosha kuye ngenxa overstaying visa yakhe.
"Niyakholwa kangcono," kusho Cruz. "Bobabili Donald Trump futhi Marco Rubio ezongenza labo abantu abayizigidi ezingu-12 ukuba babe izakhamuzi U.S. Ngeke."
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text:
UMDLALI omusha weMaritzburg United, uKeagan Buchanan, akayibambele gqubu iKaizer Chiefs yize imgqume unyaka wonke engalithinti ibhola okuholele ekutheni asayine inkontileka yeminyaka emithathu nezikaFadlu Davids ekuqaleni kwesizini ka-2018/2019.
UBuchanan obethwele kanzima ngasesikimini iChiefs isaholwa uSteve Komphela, uwuqalile umdlalo weqembu lakhe elisha weligi neLamontville Golden Arrows yize bethelwe othulini ngo 2-0. Lo mdlali uqale lapha ngoba uFadlu elinyalelwe ngabadlali ababili abamqoka ngaphambi komdlalo.
Ngokwenkulumo kaFadlu ngemuva komdlalo wabo ne-Arrows uphoqelekile ukuba amsebenzise uBuchanan yize bekucaca ukuthi ubengakakulungeli ukuqala umdlalo.
Naye uBuchanan, odlale amahlandla ayishumi eminyakeni emibili ayihlale kuMakhosi, ushilo ukuthi kusazoba nzima kuyena ukuthi abe wumqemane ngokwanele.
“Kukona konke okwenzeke namuhla, okuyikona okungijabulise kakhulu ukubuyela enkundleni. Kungikhulisela ukuzethemba ukubona kuseva ukuthi umqeqeshi uthembele kimina.
"Uma ufika eqenjini elisha kumqoka ukusheshe ungene esitayeleni ikakhulukazi uma ufika usuka emaqenjini athathwa njengamakhulu. Esengikubonile ukuthi ngizokhula ngoba kuyasizwana lapha kwiTeam of Choice.
"Ngijabule kakhulu kodwa ngeke ngizixake ngokuningi ngaphandle kokuzinika isikhathi,” kusho uBuchanan.
Ebuzwa ngokuhlala kwakhe isikhathi eside engadlali kwiChiefs, lo mdlali oqale ukugqama kwiBloemfontein Celtic, uthe uyasemukela isimo abebhekene naso futhi ujabule ngoba simkhulisile.
“Beziziningi kakhulu izinsuku lapho bengibona khona ukuthi kumnyama. Bengiziduduza ngokuthi ngizikhumbuze ukuthi asikho isidingo sokufuna ukuzwelwa kepha kufanele ngibhukule ngoba umndeni wami ububheke ukudla etafuleni.
"Okwami wukudlala ibhola ngakho-ke uma kufanele ngivule amathuba okubonakala enkundleni bekusemqoka ukuhlale ngilindile ukuthi ngenze lokhu abaqashi bami abebekubheke kimina.
"Ngijabule ukuthi sengidlulile kulesi simo. Akuyona into elula ukudlala isikhathi eside kangaka ungalimele. Ngiyazi kusazothatha isikhathi ukuthi ngibuyele ezingeni lami engilaziyo.
"Sekuqalile kuyangakha ukusebenza nomqeqeshi ofana noFadlu. Angiyibambele igqubu iChiefs,” kusho lo mdlali.
Kulo mdlalo uBuchanan uqale kahle kubonakala ukuthi yini angayenza kodwa kwahamba isikhathi kwacaca ukuthi ngeke awuqede lo mdlalo.
Ugcine ekhishiwe maphakathi nesiwombe sesibili indawo yakhe yathathwa uTlou Masegela ongene neminyakazo ebonakalayo kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya.
Namuhla iMaritzburg izobhekana neFree State Stars emdlalweni we-Absa Premiership eGoble Stadium, ngo-7.30 ebusuku.
NgeSonto izobhekana neCape Town City koweMTN 8 eHarry Gwala Stadium, eMgungundlovu ngo-3 ntambama.


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Ikomishini yezokhetho yazise ngoLwesibili ukuthi isitshiyane lomthetho ebiwufakile obusithi abantu kumele bavote pephambi kweziphathamandla yazo lezamabandla ancintisayo, amapolling agents.
IZimbabwe Electoral Commission ihlehlele nyovana ngemva kokuhlaselwa ngamabandla aphikisayo esithi ukuvotela phambi kweziphathamanda kuzakwethusela abantu behluleke ukuvota bekhululekile.
Ngokunjalo, iZEC ithi isibuyela kundlela obekuvele kuvotwa ngayo lapho umuntu angena khona ebhokisini lokuvotela eyedwa, ipolling booth, avote engabonwa muntu.
Leli linyathelo elamukelwe zinhlanganiso ezizimeleyo ezigoqela iZimbabwe Election Support Network (ZESN) kanye lamabandla aphikisayo lanxa nje esithi kusakunengi okumele kwenziwe yiZEC ukuze ukhetho lube ngolukhululekileyo.
Isiphathamandla somanyano weMDC Alliance uNkosazana Thabitha Khumalo uthe iZEC kumele ilungisise izinto lezi njengoba sokusele amalanga ayisithupha kuphela ukuthi kuyiwe kukhetho.
Kusenjalo amapholisa ayalise iMDC Alliance ukuthi itshengisele emahofisini eZEC ngoLwesithathu isola indlela ikomishini le eqhuba ngayo amalungiselelo okhetho.
IMDC Alliance ibilobele amapholisa iwazisa ukuthi izatshengisela kusukela ngo10 O’clock ekuseni kusiya ku5 O’clock ntambama.
Kodwa amapholisa akwalile lokhu ngezizatho ezitshiyeneyo ezigoqela esokuthi umanyalo lo uke watshengisela njalo kumaviki asanda kwedlula.


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Umkhokheli webandla leZANU PF uMnu. Emmerson Mnangagwa nguye onqobileyo kukhetho lokudinga umongameli welizwe ngemva kokuthola amavoti angu2, 460,463. UMnu. Mnangagwa unqobe umkhokheli womanyano weMDC Alliance uMnu Nelson Chamisa yena othole amavoti angu2, 147,436. Kodwa uMnu. Chamisa uthi kayamukeli limpumela. Isiphathamandla somanyano lo uMnu Morgen Komichi utshele intathelizindaba izolo ukuthi inhlanganiso ebona ngokuqhutshwa kokhetho elizweni eyeZEC iqilibezele. Ngesilingaliso ekhulwini, uMnu. Mnangagwa uthole amavoti edlula kancane angamatshumi amahlanu, 50.8% kwathi uMnu. Chamisa wathola angamatshumi amane lane, 44.3%. UMnu. Chamisa ukhangelelwe ukwethulela uzulu inani athi yilo eliqondileyo elokunqoba kwakhe ngoLwesihlanu ekuseni.
Ngaphambilini kokwethulwa kwempumela yokhetho, uMnu. Chamisa utshele intathelizindaba ukuthi uyakwazi kakumpuphuthi ukuthi unqobile kulolukhetho. Wethese ibandla lika Mnu. Mnangagwa umlandu wokuqila kulolukhetho. Uthe kasoze emukele ukubumba uhulumende womanyano.
Kodwa uMnu. Chamisa unqobe uMnu. Mnangagwa okulesisindo ngamavoti edlula ingxenye yesigidi-548,889 esigodlweni eHarare.
Ngolwesithathu amakhulu lamakhulu abasekeli bakhe batshengisele beqonde lapho obusekusethulwa impumela yokhetho kwacina kuqhamuka udlakela amasotsha adubula abulala abatu abayisithupha, alimaza abalitshumi lane.
KoBulawayo, ukunqoba kukaMnu. Mnangagwa kwamukelwe ngenjabulo langensolo.
Abasekeli bebandla leZANU PF bathi bayathokoza kakhulu ngokunqoba kuka Mnu. Mnangagwa kanye lebandla lakhe leZANU PF kulolukhetho. Omunye wabo nguMnu. Kelvin Manduna, ofunda ekolitshini leHoward University khonapha eMelika.
Kusenjalo, izizalwane zeZimbabwe ezihlala kweleSouth Africa sezethule imbono ehlukeneyo kulandela ukunqoba kukaMnu. Mnangagwa abanye besithi badane kakhulu kukanti abanye besithi uzulu usekhulumile, sekufanele impilo iqhubeke.


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Ukubaluleka
Ohlange Institute indawo ebaluleke kakhulu ngoba ikhombisa amaphupho nokuphumelele okwatholakala ngokubaleleka kukaRev John Langalibalele Dube noma uMafukuzela futhi ilapho uMongameli uNelson Mandela owavuma khona impumelelo kaDube ngokudedela ukhetho ngesikhathi sokhetho lokuqala eNingizimu Afrika ngo 1994. Wazalelwa emishini eNanda lapho ubaba wakhe uJames waba ngumfundisi wokuqala ompisholo. UJohn Dube waya eKolishi e-Obertin, Illinois e-US ngama 1890’s ukuyofunda ubufundisi elandela ubaba wakhe. Lapho kwakuyimfundiso ka Booker T Washington owayelwela ukukhululeka emiphakathini kobungcono komuntu ngamunye, imfundo ephakeme, imisebenzi ebalulekile nomfutho wamaKwestu, uDube wabuyela eNanda wathola u-Ohlange Institute ngo 1901. UDube futhi owathola iphephandaba lokuqala eNingizimu Afrika iLanga lase Natali futhi ekuhambeni kwakhe wathola iNatal Native Congress futhi nje kamuva waba uMongameli wokuqala we African National Congress (ANC).
Amathuba
Inika isipiliyoni esiqhubekayo ngo Nelson Mandela endaweni futhi sifaka namaculo ezimpi. Yazisa futhi nokutholakala kwenhloso kaDube ngokuzithuthukisa ngemisebenzi nje yenzandla ekilasini elisondeleni nomnikazi wesiqiwi. Ukukhulisa umuzi kaDube endaweni yomdabu, amathuna omndeni nekilasi lokuqala. Inikeza indawo yokulala ubusuku bonke ngezingubo zomdabu wamampela ewotela labafana. Inikeza ithuba izivakashi ngolwazi lokusebenza ngama-High Schools ukulungisa , ukuhlanzeka kwamakhaya ezivakashini.
Inhloso
Ukugubha impilo nokuphumelela kuka Rev J.L Dube
Ukuthuthukisa ukuzalwa kabusha kwenkaba ye-Afrika
Irekhoda ukulelwa kwenkululeko eNingizimu Afrika
Iphinde yazise nangemicabango kaDube mayelana nemisebenzi yezandla
Iveza incazelo phakathi kwesikole namagugu
Ithuthukisa indawo
Imithetho
Engxenyeni ephezulu nesikole indlu yomdabu yakhiwe emhlabeni vele kwasekubuyiselwa kumamuyuziyemu ngesithombe somfanekiso kaMafukuzela ehlizi everandi. Amathuna kusadingeka ukuthi egujelwe futhi nje nesisekelo samakilasi odaka lomdabu eduze, ahlanganiswe. Inkulumompikiswano eyaqalwa njengamanje iphakathi kwi-Afrika entsa futhi nasendlini lapho kuyindawo kaMandela yokuvota. Ngesikhathi isikole sikhula njengokuphumelela “iphrokjekthi yesikole yokuvakashelela amasiko”. Amakilasi aseceleni azoshiywa bese asetshenziswa ukufundela imisebenzi yezandla ukunelisa inhloso- e.i ukunyuka kwenkaba yokuthola inhloso e-Afrika entsa. Ubunikazi nokuphatha endaweni phakathi kwempahla isiyonke phambili kwentuthuko ezayo.
Ohlange – proposed development
Excerpted from: DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK PLAN & MARKETING STRATEGY INANDA HERITAGE ROUTE Harber & Associates IHR Consortium FINAL REPORT July 2010
This post is also available in: English


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UMongameli Emmerson Mnangagwa usekhuthaze osomabhizimusi beZimbabwe abahlala eRwanda ukuthi bezosungula umsebenzi ekhaya, ikakhulu kweziphathelane lokwenjiwa kwamatshe aligugu kanye lezokulima.
Le ngeminye yemizamo embalwa eyenziwa ngumongameli Mnangagwa ukuvuselela umnotho welizwe, eyamukelwa ngembono etshiyeneyo ngumphakathi.
Isiphathamandla sebandla leZANU PF, uMnu. Joseph Tshuma, uthi sokulempawu ezikhomba ukuthi osomabhizimusi bayamlalela umongameli Mnangagwa ngoba bayeza elizweni ukuzozwisisa ukuthi bengasungula njani umsebenzi.
Kodwa ingcwethi ecubungula ezombusazwe uMnu. Zenzele Ndebele uthi lokhu akukacaci ngoba abantu abakwazi ukuthi kuzakwenzakalani nxa ukhetho oluzayo lungakhululekanga kumbe umongameli Mnangagwa enganqotshwa kulolukhetho.
Umongameli Mnangagwa usanda ukwethula uluhlu lwamabizo amankampani abikwa asusa imali elizweni ayisa kwamanye amazwe, okubikwa kwangezelela ukuswelakala kwemali elizweni. Inengi lisole uluhlu lolu lisithi kungani amabizo eziphathamandla zikahulumende engekho kulo.
UMnu. Ndebele loMnu. Tshuma bayavumelana ukuthi inyathelo leli alisoze liphathise ilizwe nxa kungazakali ukuthi ngubani owayecatsha ngamankampani la. Kodwa lanxa kunjalo, uMnu. Ndebele, uthi kusobala ukuthi amankampani la ayesebenzisa imali le ukuthenga impahla phandle kwelizwe njengoba mhlawumbe zazingekho eZimbabwe.
Ngakho-ke uthi uluhlu lwamabizo lolu alulancedo olukhulu, ikakhulu nxa inani lemali ebikwa yakhutshwa elizweni liqathaniswa le$15 billion ebikwa ingazakali ukuthi yasiwa ngaphi nguhulumende owayekhokhelwa nguMnu. Robert Mugabe.
Kusenjalo, uhulumende usesayine umthetho weIndeginization and Economic Empowerment Act, ukuthi uqalise ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni, ngemva kokuwuguqula ukuthi osomabhizimusi bakwamanye amazwe bengabelani ingxenye yamabhizimusi abo lezizalwane zeZimbabwe, ngaphandle kwenhlangothi ezimbalwa. Lolu ngolunye lwenhlelo uhulumende athi zizahuga osomabhizimusi zivuselele umnotho welizwe.


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Inhlanganiso yezifundi zemakolitshini eye Zimbabwe National Students Union (ZINASU) ithi iyamukela ngenjabulo umcabango weZimbabwe Anti-Corruption Commission (ZACC) wokuhlolisisa isicoco sePhD sowayengumka mongameli, uNkosikazi Grace Mugabe.
Unombala jikelele weZINASU, uMnu. Alistar Pfunye, uthe okwenziwa nguNkosikazi Mugabe kufana lokuhleka abantu abasebenza gadalala bezama ukufunda nzima ukwenzela kuthola leso sicoco.
Umkhokheli weZINASU okwamanje, uMnu. Archibald Madida, laye uthi okwenziwa nguNkosikazi Mugabe kwabayinhlekisa hatshi eZimbabwe kuphela kodwa lasemhlabeni wonke jikelele ngakho-ke kumele ngempela kuhluzisiswe.
Uphinde wathi bayemukela ngenjabulo lokho okwenziwa ngabe ZACC kodwa into eqakathekileyo khathesi yikuyekethisela izifundi inhlawulo nxa zikusebenza zilokhe zisekolitshini lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi yi-attachment.
Ekhuluma leStudio 7 emele abenhlanganiso elwela amalungelo kazulu eye Tajamuka/Sesijikile, uMnu. Ostallos Siziba, oyisifundi eUniversity of Zimbabwe, uthe kuyathokozisa ukuthi iZACC isize yabona kuyinto eqakathekileyo ukuthi bahlolisise iqiniso ngemfundo kaNkosikazi Mugabe eye PhD.
Ngesikhathi engumkhokheli wenhlanganiso yezifundi zeUZ, uMnu. Siziba wahambisa uNkosikazi Mugabe emthethwandaba ngesicoco lesi okuthiwa wasithola ngendlela engaqondanga.
Omunye njalo owayeyisifundi se UZ, uMnu. Pride Mkono, uthe kuyinto enhle ukuthi uNkosikazi Mugabe athathelwe isicoco lesi ngoba engasisebenzelanga.
Imizamo yokukhulumisana lomkhulu wokwenziwa kwemisebenzi yokuthonisiswa kwabantu ku ZACC, uMnu Goodson Nguni, yehlulekile.
Ababalisi be U.Z balile ukukhuluma ngaloludaba besesabela imisebenzi yabo.
UNkosikazi Mugabe wathola isicoco sePHD ezifundweni abikwa ukuthi wazenza ekolitshini leU.Z ngomnyaka ke2014 okwavusa umsindo inengi libuza ngokuya kwakhe kulelikolitshi.
Ngeviki eliphelileyo amanye amaphephandaba ethule udaba lokuthi abababalisi abedlula amatshumi amane – 43 - babhale ugwalo olujulileyo betshinga ngesicoco sika Nkosikazi Mugabe besithi abakwazi lokuthi kwavela ngaphi njalo uVice Chancellor wale ikolitshi uProfessor Levi Nyagura laye kumele abuzisiswe ngalokhu.


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Shanghai Renshi Iminyango namafasitela Co., Ltd kuyinto nomkhiqizi professional kanye isithekelisi kwamafasitela neminyango oseneminyaka ucwaninga kulo mkhakha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15. Umkhiqizo wethu zibopheke esakazwa ku aluminium iwindi kanye nomnyango, aluminium louver, ingilazi balustrade futhi pool kocingo, njll izimakethe zethu eziyinhloko e-Australia, eNew Zealand, America kanye amazwe aseYurophu.
Ngu isipiliyoni ocebile ukwakhiwa kwamanye amazwe, singahlinzeka nokwenzeka design izinhlelo zonke uhlobo izindlu zokuhlala kanye izakhiwo zebhizinisi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngaphansi nezindinganiso eziqinile, izinga lokuphila kwethu futhi inkonzo aqinisekisiwe. Yingakho siye iwine idumela evumayo nangenkathi amaklayenti emhlabeni jikelele.
Thina ngobuqotho ukwamukela labo abangase babe abathengi futhi zamanje ukuba uxhumane nathi ukuze uthole ibhizinisi ngekusasa elisekelwe izinzuzo mutual!


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Joyina ithimba le-Element
Ingabe uyathanda ukusebenzisana nabantu abasha futhi ubona ukuthi bafezekisa lokho okungakholeki? Bese ufake isicelo sokujoyina ithimba lethu!
Lapho usebenza e-Element Society usiza abantu abasha ukuba bafezekise ukungakholeki, uzokwenza abantu abasha bakwazi ukushintsha imiphakathi yabo, bakhulise izifiso zabo futhi babe yizibonelo zabangane babo.
I-Element Society iyinhlangano ebhalisayo ebhalisiwe (inombolo: 1157932), inkampani ebhalisiwe enomkhawulo (inombolo: 08576383) nomhlinzeki wokufunda obhalisiwe (UKPRN: 10047367).
I-Element Society izinikele ekuvikeleni izingane kanye nabantu abasha.
I-Element Society iyinhlangano elinganayo yomqashi umqashi.
I-SEASONAL TEAM
Ungumuntu onabantu othanda kakhulu ukwenza umehluko?
Ukuhlangenwe nakho kwe-NCS eguqulela impilo ngeke kwenzeke ngaphandle komsebenzi onzima wezisebenzi zethu zokuthutha ezikhuthazayo.
Ungaba yingxenye yalokhu ukunyakaza kwentsha emangalisayo. Abasebenzi bethu bezinkathi basenhliziyweni ka-NCS, futhi siyaziqhenya ngezinkulungwane zabantu abagqugquzela, abahola futhi bakhuthaze abantu abasha ngohambo lwabo lwe-NCS. Ukuphumelela kwe-NCS ngeke kwenzeke ngaphandle kokuzikhandla nokuzinikezela kwethimba lethu labasebenzi be-NCS lonyaka.
Uma unesithakazelo kunoma iyiphi yalezi zindima sicela ulande imibhalo engezansi bese uthumela ifomu lesicelo kumphathi wethu we-NCS ku-richard.r@elementsociety.co.uk
Umsizi wethimba le-JD - NCS.docx (ekwindla)
Umholi weqembu le-JD - NCS (ekwindla)


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ULondiwe Ngcobo, umnikazi wenkampani ehlela imicimbi, kade ayebona kwezamabhizinisi.
Usanda kudla umhlanganiso kwiMbokodo Iyazenzela Women in Business Awards edilini
ebeliseThekwini, ebelihlelwe yiThala Development Finance Corporation, okuwumsebenzi
walo ukugqugquzela intuthuko yamabhizinisi amancane nemifelandawonye. UNkk Ngcobo,
obaqwaqwade bonke emakhanda, uwumnikazi we-Andimahle Building Events, inkampani
echumayo yaseGlenwood, eThekwini.
Le nkampani yomuntu wesifazane omnyama igxile emicimbini, ingqalasizinda, ukuhlobisa
nokuqashisa ngefenisha yemicimbi emikhulu njengeWorld Water Day, esanda kuba se-ICC.
UNkk Ngcobo ubengomunye wabawu-20 abafinyelele kowamanqamu abebekhethwe
ngabanye abantu besifazane oxhaxheni lwezinkundla zeMbokodo ezibe khona iKwaZulu-
Natali yonke ekuqaleni konyaka, baphekwa ngebhodwe elincane yithimba lamajaji azimele.
Odle umhlanganiso, udle umklomelo kaR35 000.
UNkk Ngcobo, odabuka eMandeni, enyakatho yeKwaZulu-Natali, uthe ukuhlobisa
wakuthanda esemncane. “Ngisakhula ngangichazwa wukuhlobisa. Ngangihlela amatafula,
ngisize umama ekhishini uma kunezivakashi ekhaya.”
Lo mame owunkosikazi oneminyaka ewu-32 nowumama wezingane ezimbili, uwazisa
kakhulu umndeni wakhe. Uthi isibuko sakhe wunina, athanda ukuphokophela kwakhe
nokuzikhulisela izingane eyedwa.
Ngemva kokuqeda umatikuletsheni uNkk Ngcobo wenza izifundo ze-marketing eDurban
University of Technology, azishiya phakathi ngenkathi enquma ukuthatha ikhefu, wase
eyaLondon, lapho ayewunompilo khona ekhaya labadala. Wabhalisa e-University of South
Africa, wathola i-diploma neBTech kwi-marketing ngo-2011.
Ngenkathi ebuya eNingizimu Afrika, wagxila ekukhuliseni inkampani yakhe, eyasungulwa
ngo-2008. Uthi akubanga lula ukwenza yonke into ebhizinisini njengokulifukula nokulidayisa.
Uthi: “Ukuba ngowokuqala ekhaya ukuba nebhizinisi kwaba nzima ngoba akekho umuntu
engangifuna izeluleko zakhe noma usizo kanti kwakunzima kwenye inkathi.”
Uziqhayisa ngokuphikelela nokuzinikela kanti uthi kumtakulile ngezikhathi zobunzima.
Kusukela yasungulwa i-Andimahle isiqashe abantu abawu-29 abaphila kahle. Uziqhenya
ngokufukula abantu besifazane, okubonakala ngokuthi iningi lezisebenzi zakhe ngabantu
besifazane.
UNkk Ngcobo ubonge Ithala, isikhungo sezentuthuko esifundazweni, ngokuqhakambisa umsebenzi wakhe wokuba wusomabhizinisi wesifazane ophumelelayo. “Angikakholwa kanti
ngibonga kubazalwane basenkonzweni ngokungikhetha,” kusho yena.
Ukhuthaza osamabhizinisi abasafufusa, ikakhulu besifazane, ukuthi bafeze izifiso zabo
ngisho kuthiwa kunzima kanjani. Uthi kunzima ebhizinisini kodwa impumelelo ilele
ekumelaneni nezithiyo ohlangabezana nazo.
Ukuqhuba intuthuko yamabhizinisi amancane nemifelandawonye eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo ngenye yezinhloso ezimqoka zeThala. Eminyakeni emithathu edlule, Ithala likhiphe uR878 600 000 lixhasa amabhizinisi acela ku-700, kwadaleka amathuba emisebenzi angaphezu kuka-8 000. Kuwo wonke la mabhizinisi amaphesenti awu-28 ngawabantu besifazane kanti awentsha acela kumaphesenti awu-40 abolekwe yiThala imali.
Umnyango woSizo lweziMali waseThala ubhekele izidingo zamabhizinisi amancane ezezimboni nohwebo, kanjalo nawezolimo, ezokuvakasha, imifelandawonye nawabakhi.
Ngeminye imininingwane ngeThala, vakashela ku: www.myithalastory.com noma ku:
www.ithala.co.za noma ushayele ku-031 907 8911.


text:
UCindy (22) ulingisa indawo kaDumazile kulo mdlalo okhonjiswa ngo-8 ebusuku ngeSonto. IThe Herd wumdlalo wakhe wokuqala alingisa kuwo.
Utshele leli phephandaba ukuthi ngaphambi kokuthola indawo kwiThe Herd uke wazama inhlanhla kwiThe River ku-1Magic kodwa izinto zangahamba kahle.
“Ngathi kulungile mhlawumbe ukulingisa akusiyona into yami. Ngathola ucingo lokuthi ngizohlolwa kwiThe Herd. Ngangimanqika ngoba ngingafuni ukuchithwa njengoba kwenzeka kwiThe River. Ngangibona sengathi yimi ngedwa ongenaso isipiliyoni kwinhlolokhono ngingazethembi kodwa ngomusa kaNkulunkulu ngaphumelela,” kusho uCindy.,
Le ntokazi edabuka eStanderton, eMpumalanga, ithe ayikufundelanga ukulingisa.
“Ngifike eGoli ngiyofunda into engahlangene nokulingisa ngoba ngangenza i-accounting. Ngicela ukungachazi ukuthi kwenzekani ngezifundo zami. Ukulingisa kodwa yinto engayithanda kusukela ngikhula.”
Uveze ukuthi ufuna ukugxila ekulingiseni angaphazanyiswa yilutho ukuze akhule kulo mkhakha.
“Akukho okunye engikwenzayo ngaphandle kokulingisa. Ngifuna ukugxila kukho ukuze ngikhule. Ngifuna ukulingisa kweminye imidlalo ngoba ufunda ngokudlala abalingiswa abehlukene,” kusho yena.
Uthe indawo ayidlalayo ngeyentombazane ezifela ngothando futhi engenza noma yini ukuvikela abantu ebathandayo.
“Uyathanda ukuthi wonke umuntu azizwe ekhululekile. Akanqeni ukuthi atshele uyise uma engahambisani nento ethize. Ubakhathalele futhi abantu besifazane. Nami ngibakhathalele abantu besifazane futhi ngithanda uthando kodwa hhayi njengoDumazile.”
UCindy, ozifela ngokuzivocavoca, uthe akanaye umuntu athandana naye ngoba usagxile emsebenzini wokulingisa.
Uphethe ngokuthi inyanga yabesifazane kuye igqamise ukuthi abantu besifazane basacindezeleke kanjani.
“Udaba lomfundi ozibulele, uKhensani, lukhombise ukuthi siyahlukumezeka. Esikhundleni sokuthi sijabule sizwa ubuhlungu. Silwa nokudlwengulwa nokuhlukunyezwa. Yinyanga yokulwa le hhayi yokujabula.”


text:
Intsha Iyabuza—Izimpendulo Ezisebenzayo, UMqulu 2
Udinga iseluleko ongasethemba! Incwadi ethi Intsha Iyabuza—Izimpendulo Ezisebenzayo, UMqulu 2, ikunikeza lokho kanye. Le ncwadi ihlanganisa izingxoxo ezaqhutshwa nentsha eningi emhlabeni wonke. Iseluleko seBhayibheli esiwusizo sayisiza. Manje zitholele ukuthi singakusiza kanjani wena.
Le ncwadi izokusiza uphendule imibuzo ephathelene:
Nabobulili Obuhlukile
Nezinguquko Ekuphileni
Nobungane
Nesikole Nontanga
Nezindaba Zemali
Nabazali Bakho
Nemizwa Yakho
Nokuzilibazisa
Nokukhula Kwakho Ngokomoya
Ungazithathela le ncwadi ikuyi-PDF, noma uzicelele enyathelisiwe ngokubhalela emahhovisi ethu.
Phawula: I-PDF yale ncwadi inezikhala ongazigcwalisa. Ungabhala izimpendulo zakho ngokuqondile kuyo uma uhlelo olusebenzisayo lukwazi ukwenza lokho.


text:
Ningbo Beilun Onefeng Ezemidlalo Imikhiqizo CO., LTD iyona ezanda Water Sports & Cycling Ezemidlalo Izesekeli umakhi, owasungulwa ngo-2010, etholakala e Ningbo idolobha ogwini olusempumalanga ye-China.
"Simple, esiwusizo futhi Beautiful" kuyinto ukuthuthukiswa imikhiqizo design mqondo sethu esisha. Ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa umgomo wethu ujabulele ubuhle bemvelo.
Singabantu okuthembekile OEM / ODM umphakeli eChina kanye nemikhiqizo yethu athengisa kahle e-Europe, i-Nyakatfo Melika, e-Australia, e-Asia, njll


text:
Gemology Uluhlu - Gemological Institute of Cambodia Uluhlu. Gem Uluhlu. amatshe Uluhlu
abalone amaparele
ezinemibala amaparele yezobuciko ezivezwa i silwanyana ezidliwayo univalue elithatha shell endlebeni emise ezazaziswa kakhulu mama wezingane pearl lining yayo emibalabala. Lezi zitholakala America, New Zealand amanzi Japanese. Thukela spheroid, basuke ngokuvamile isicaba futhi endlebeni noma eliyindilinga tooth-
ukudla kwezimila
ukuthatha up (sib, ikhemikhali) noma ukuthatha e noma athole amandla kusukela zamandla akhishwa imisebe yalo (isib, ukukhanya)
ukumuncwa spectrum
iphethini imigca emnyama mpo, bands, noma izindawo (ukumuncwa ebanzi), wambona lapho ukukhanya kwelanga okuye kwadluliselwa noma ayeveza kusuka enetshe ohlakaziwe ku izingxenye zalo Spectral futhi lahlola usebenzisa into enjalo njengoba spectroscope.
Adamantine
bheka ucwebezela ngendlela ekhangayo
Adularescence
isici sheen bluish-white noma Milky (Schiller) moonstone
Allochromatic
lapho amalungu soguquko likhona kuphela njengoba okuphothula encane impahla gem, okokusebenza allochromatic (allo = nezinye; chroma = umbala)
Alluvium
ligama lelivamile ebisetshenziswa deposits rock doti (anesihlabathi deposits) eziye eyalo ogeleza amanzi kanye wabeka phansi ekusakazeni, emfuleni, isikhukhula imibhede plain noma lake.
amorphous
bheka non-crystalline
Anisotropic
bheka isibili yezokubona
Archimedes simiso
Archimedes simiso lithi uma umzimba egxilile uketshezi, khona-ke iphuzu lwaphezulu ketshezi emzimbeni ilingana isisindo ketshezi abangenamakhaya. (Ukuzimisela gravity okucacile ngumkhiqizi hydrostatic indlela enesisindo kusekelwe kulesi simiso)
amatshe Artificial
zinhlayiya umuntu-owenziwe engazungeziwe uzakwabo yemvelo (isib simulants diamond: titanate Sesithombe kanye YAG)
ukwelashwa Artificial
ngcono ukubukeka kwento by Ukushisa, staining, enamathela, impregnation, ngemisebe noma ngemisebe ye-laser imishini
namatshe ayigugu ohlanganisiwe
yimuphi gem sakhiwe izingxenye ezimbili noma ngaphezulu okuye waqinisa noma tho ndawonye ukwakha ngetshe elilodwa
Asterism
asterism kuba nomphumela reflection, ngokuvamile ezine noma eziyisithupha-rayed, kusukela zesivikelo sesifuba siqondile noma izimbotshana lunemicu e itshe eye wasika en cabochon ne inclusions kuthambekele parallel indiza nebhande
Aventurescence
reflection strong spangled ukukhanya amapuleti noma ishq yomunye amaminerali wahlanganisa itshe (isib, njengoba kubonakala aventurine ingilazi, asebenza ngebhethri aventurine, aventurine feldspar (sunstone))
Axis isimethri
esinye sezici wesimethri, i-eksisi eqonde ngqo wesimethri kuyinto line iplanethi ngokusebenzisa isikhungo a crystal, ngalo crystal kungenziwa liphenduka ukuze alethe ukubukeka efanayo 2, 3, 4 noma 6 izikhathi e umjikelezo owodwa ophelele (ngamanye amazwi , ubuso efanayo usesikhundleni efanayo, ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa ashintshane ephelele)
amaparele Baroque
yigama elisebenza amapharele, ezemvelo kanye cultured, ibhamuza noma isimila,
okuyizinto njalo shape
basalt
basalt, ezivamile extrusive igneous rock, kuyinto omnyama, idwala okuncane ngokuyisisekelo lakhiwa abantu abaphakathi kuka feldspar emnyama futhi pyroxene (noma ngaphandle Olivine). Kunezindlela eziningana izinhlobo okuyinto ihlukaniswa kuye Ukushintshashintsha ukuthungwa, isakhiwo kanye nokuqukethwe nokumbiwa
amatshe Biaxial
ezimisweni orthorhombic, monoclinic futhi triclinic kukhona abathathu crystal izimbazo anobude obungalingani. kwalungiswa izinkunga zokubona Double okuyokwenzeka tinkhombandlela kakhulu, kodwa kuyoba khona izimbazo ezimbili optic (tinkhombandlela of kwalungiswa izinkunga zokubona single) ezingalingani orientation in ngalunye oluphilayo zakwazi gem ahlukene. minerals okuqondene lwalezi nhlelo zaziwa njengoba biaxial. (Kuhlelo orthorhombic the izimbazo optic ngokulinganayo awathandanga ukuyisiza le 'c' (isimiso eksisi eqonde ngqo phezulu), kanti triclinic monoclinic futhi akukho ubuhlobo ngqo ngezimbazo crystal.)
Birefringence
(Okubhekiselwa kuzo nangokuthi kwalungiswa izinkunga zokubona double / DR) birefringence inani kwalungiswa izinkunga zokubona kabili amatshe anisotropic uzwakalise njengoba umehluko phakathi indices yezokubona at separation esiphezulu
Biwa amaparele
non-nucleated amapharele cultured (ngokuvamile amise okweqanda noma yezobuciko in shape eJapane) ayelinywa emhlabeni lweLake Biwa eJapane. I amaparele etshalwa ezinkulu namanzi izimbaza ngokufaka izicucu of isiphuku emzimbeni we izimbaza
angelasici
ligama lelivamile ukushiyeka lapho kuthinta ebusweni gem. A angelasici is ngokuvamile kubangelwa nezenzo zomuntu, noma kuyilapho gem kubizwa kokusikwa noma ngesikhathi kusathiwa esigqokwa ubucwebe. Imihuzuko, imigodi, futhi imihuzuko izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu of nasici
amaparele ibhamuza
amapharele okuyinto lihambisana ohlangothini olulodwa ungqimba nacreous owakhula phezu ecasulayo original ukuxhumana igobolondo silwanyana. Lapho amaparele enjalo ekhishwe, endaweni lapho kwaba nabo igobolondo kuyinto eziyisisekelo nacre. Ngakho kulolu hlangothi angenalutho is ngokuvamile esehlelembe off futhi abafihlwe nesibekandzaba
Brilliance
okhazimula kuyinto eliningi ingqikithi ukukhanya ngaphakathi ayeveza ukuthi ebuyiselwa iso kusukela amatshe. Okukanye it ungaboniswa njengoba ukukhazimula (impilo) a amatshe njengoba kunqunywa umthamo wokukhanya ayeveza emuva iso kusukela emuva sinezici itshe
Brittleness
brittleness uchazwa ngokuthi ubuthaka enetshe lapho naphezu ubulukhuni bayo, kwenza kube ekuthonyweni ukwa, umonakalo (isib, ukushisa waphatha zircon)
iso Cat sika
bheka chatoyancy
Center isimethri
esinye sezici wesimethri, isikhungo wesimethri khona lapho zonke ebusweni crystal ephelele akuhambisani okuphambene ubuso efanayo ngakolunye uhlangothi of the crystal (ie, bonke ubuso unesinye ubuso efanayo, okuphambene kanye parallel)
Chatoyancy
nomphumela reflection kusuka ngamakhasimende parallel inclusions lunemicu noma (iso cat sika) anezimbobo. I streak eyodwa yokukhanya livela ucondze ilungelo isiqondiso inclusions futhi ukubonile arcade ngaphansi single phezulu umthombo wokukhanya ngematje ukuthi ogawulelwé en cabochon
Chelsea umbala Rater
uyithuluzi ehlanganisa inhlanganisela umshini, kanjalo icanjwe ukuthi uvumela ezimbili kuphela izingxenye emincane spectrum ibonakale ngokusebenzisa kwalo: lawo red ejulile (eduze 690nm) kanye green yellow (eduze 570nm). Kuyasiza in okubonisa ukuba khona chrome noma ayibe e amagugu ezithile, ngoba ukuthola (chrome) udayi ngamatshe kanye ekwehlukaniseni ezinye izinto gem kusuka okusuke zabo ezivamile. Isikhumbuzi: Sebenzisa njengoba kuyisixwayiso kuphela. Proof buncike nolunye uvivinyo
Chromophore
(Umbala agent). Ingxenye ye-molecule unesibopho umbala ekhuthaza sika. Kuyinto niyilethe njengesinkwa i abazobhekela ebalulekile ukubunjwa amakhemikhali e amatshe idiochromatic noma njengesithembiso okuphothula accidentai ematsheni allochromatic
Clarity
igama elalisetshenziselwa ukuchaza yenkululeko kusuka yisiphi isici internai noma ukuzwe (inclusions) in a gem. The definition Lungase yandiswa yahlanganisa ebusweni yokulimala ekwakhiweni (nezici) lapho sicabangela grade ukucaciseleka itshe
Color bands
bands kalukhuni okucishe kufane nalokhu umbala umbonile phezu zinhlayiya noma ku izakhiwo internai yamatshe (kukhombisa ukukhula izigaba okubangelwa umehluko e etholakalayo amakhemikhali, uketshezi, izinga lokushisa, ingcindezi kanye nezinye izici)
Color in GEMS
mbono ebonwayo nabavoti kulo ukukhanya ezimhlophe zingase ziqale ehlukanisiwe (obomvu, osawolintshi, ophuzi, oluhlaza okotshani, blue, violet) kanye lokujabulela purple okuyinto ayitholakali spectrum kwelanga. Color sichazwe imibala, saturation kanye nephimbo. Umbala isidumbu enetshe lisuselwa ukukhanya ngalo bubonakala kanye nokuba ngenxa ukumuncwa yamaza ezithile okukhanya okubonakalayo. Color kungabuye okubangelwa ukuhlakazwa, impambaniso okukhanya futhi fluorescence
Color nokuklanywa
nokuklanywa umbala eba ngesikhathi ukukhula kwe-crystal ngenxa lokuhlala nesimiso sobuntu sokuhlalisana ngokuthula amanyela. Kwemibala (bands noma esishintshashintshayo) ngokuvamile ngimbone ukulandela crystal ubuso ekhona
izakhi Umbala
ukumuncwa okukhetha ukukhanya ngenxa yokuba khona izakhi soguquko (chrome, ayibe, ithusi, vanadium, manganese, insimbi, nickel, titanium) ngamatshe idiochromatic futhi allochromatic
Compact
icwecwe kunencazelo efanayo emikhulu futhi sisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi uma zinhlayiya khombisa akutholakalanga phawu izinhlayiya zesakhiwo (isib, fme-grained jadeite jade)
amatshe Composite
bheka amatshe wabuthela
Conch amaparele
pink amapharele: amapharele eyatholakala kusukela Conch omkhulu, a silwanyana univalve esitholakala Njengoba zikude nogu Florida, Gulf of California neMexico. Lezi amaparele ngokuvamile pink (orange pink noma white) ngombala futhi elinesimo ukuntula enamathela nacreous
Conchoidal
bheka ukwa
Xhumana nami tamorphic
the recrystallization of okuqukethwe amaminerali yamadwala nga pre-existing noma eduze zone contact ngenxa ebukhoneni magmas
Contact twin
uhlobo crystal twinning lapho abantu basesimweni contact kanye indiza ovamile (indiza twin). Izingxenye ezimbili crystal enjalo ukuze ahlobene ukuthi uma enye ingxenye liphenduka ngokusebenzisa 180 ° (a turn isigamu) mayelana i-eksisi eqonde ngqo (eksisi twin) khona-ke halves ezimbili engenza ukuma crystal ngabanye. I twin contact uziphilela amafomu amabili: contact single twin-lapho 2 neengcezu of a crystal ziqondile reverse ukuze uma isigamu esisodwa liphenduka 180 ° mayelana endizeni ujoyine, isimo crystal evamile is eyatholakala; okuphindaphindiwe, amawele-a polysynthetic noma lammelar uhlobo crystal twinning anabamemezeli uchungechunge contact amawele ngokuvamile in amapuleti mncane kakhulu. Lezi ahlelwe orientation obuhlukile komakhelwane babo ngokushesha (isib, njengoba atholakala corundum kanye feldspar). Bheka twins futhi interpenetrant
angle Critical
engela kwesifo lapho wokukhanya ukukhanya kwelanga besuka i optically luthe ukuqina ukuze medium lingandile is refracted at 90 ° evamile (ie, it Eziko ebusweni abezindaba ezimbili in contact). Qaphela: noma yimuphi ukwanda okwengeziwe ngokuthi lokhu engela kwesifo abangele ray refracted ukuze nginqande zingene medium original ukuthi ibingase bathobele imithetho of reflection (ie, wayeyoba ngokuphelele ngaphakathi ayeveza.)
Cryptocrystalline
(Mfihlo = kufihlwe). Igama elalisetshenziselwa ukuchaza impahla ehlanganisa i eziningi kangaka amakristalu ezincane ngokuvamile sub-ezincane azakhele mass ziqotho. I sub-ezincane crystal aggregate angase abonakale amorphous ngokubona okubonakala ngeso lenyama
Crystal
crystal siqinile iyunifomu amakhemikhali nge ngaphambilini internai isakhiwo atomic ifomu yangaphandle igudle ngendiza afanako wahlela (flat) ubuso
ifomu crystal
ifomu crystal siqukethe ail labo ubuso ezithathwa ngokufanayo ezihlobene izimbazo crystallographic (isib, isivivane, nezibhebhe, pinacoid, Dome)
crystal umkhuba
amabumbeko crystal (ifomu, plus surface izici) lapho amaminerali zivamise ukwenzeka zibizwa ngokuthi imikhuba yabo crystal
crystal inclusions
crystal inclusions ziyabonakala ekubeni emagumbini kuqhathaniswa emincane futhi imiphetho kuqhathaniswa iqonde. imiphetho engalingani kanye namafomu kancane babanjwa kuthiwa wahlangana ngenxa reabsorption we inclusions. (Crystal inclusions ngokuvamile lingaveli impumuzo ngokumelene background aphethe uma kubhekwa ngaphansi darkfield okukhanyisa. Bangaphinde ihlolwe ngokusebenzisa polars sawela.)
crystal wesimethri
crystal wesimethri libhekisela iphethini olinganiselayo isakhiwo yama-athomu. Kuyinto reproduction eqondile (uphinda ukubukeka) efanayo crystal ubuso (imiphetho, emagumbini) ukuthi ukhombise wayala ilungiselelo zangaphakathi izidakamizwa.
crystalline
crystalline indaba ncazelo mineral esiqinile ogama ion, ama-athomu, noma ama-molecule ahlelwe ngendlela ehlelekile. Ngo practice, leli gama livame ukusetshenziswa ukuze achaze izinto banezimfanelo isakhiwo ejwayelekile kanye izakhiwo ohlangothini kodwa akusho yangaphandle shape geometric
izimbazo Crystallographic
Yilawa imigqa ngamehlo engqondo nanini ubude ukugijima ngokusebenzisa
crystal ekahle tinkhombandlela ezithile ocacile maqondana wesimethri we crystal. They nquma maphakathi crystal at iphuzu ebizwa ngokuthi umsuka. (Ziyakwazi imizila okuvela okungase kulinganiswa amabanga isihlobo kanye ukuthambekela ubuso ahlukahlukene.)
amaparele cultured
amapharele cultured kukhona zokwakheka esibenyezelayo ngokuphelele noma ingxenye yaso zabangela
by ukungenela nhlangano yabantu singene ingaphakathi mollusk ithele. Lokhu kusebenza amapharele cultured ngabe kufakwe noma ingafakiwe i-nucleus
simila amaparele
iparele okuyinto eye kwakheka ngaphakathi emzimbeni silwanyana pearl futhi spheroid shape
iinthombe Dendritic
isihlahla-like noma moss-like ufa ukugcwaliswa (lapho inclusions material ezahlukene ingase fil ikhefu -. ngokujwayelekile insimbi oxide)
Divitrify
ukuphuca of ayebuthaka lwengilazi kanye transluceny. (In the case of umkhiqizo ingilazi esibizwa meta jade - i-ukuthuthukiswa crystallization incipient)
Dichroscope
the dichroscope is ithuluzi elivumela imiphumela pleochroic gem namaminerali ukuze babonwe, imibala emibili noma shades of umbala ngesikhathi
umumo womsebenzi
the umumo womsebenzi yokukhanya kuwuhlobo ezikhethekile ukugxambukela sokukhanya lapho ukukhanya omhlophe bahlukana (waqhekeka) ku imibala yayo ingxenye njengoba ukukhanya kudlula a beso encane noma uma amaza okukhanya kudlule onqenqemeni phakathi izinto ngendlela ehlukile refracting (isib, play webala elimnyama njengoba sibonile kulokhu Itshe eliyigugu eziyigugu)
ukuhlakazwa
ukuhlakazwa kuyinto ukuhlukaniswa (breaking up) wokukhanya white singene imibala Spectral by kwalungiswa izinkunga zokubona (ukugoba ukukhanya) njengoba ukukhanya kudlula evele ezimbili enalokho kuthambekela. In amagugu ngokuvamile aye abizwa ngokuthi 'emlilweni'
yezokubona Double
anisotropic - amaminerali bembonisa ohlangothini izakhiwo optical (isib, amatshe e-tetragonal, trigonal eziyisithupha, orthorhombic, izinhlelo monoclinic kanye triclinic)
spectrum kagesi
gama lisetshenziswe ngoba lonke uhla yamaza zamandla akhishwa imisebe yalo kusukela amagagasi omsakazo omude kunayo yonke ngokusebenzisa zishesha kakhulu ukuphelelwa yamaza cosmic
Elements of wesimethri
izakhi wesimethri kukhona indlela classifi-wezeFundo for the crystal izinhlelo eziyisikhombisa. Ziyakwazi amadivayisi ukuze sikwazi ukuhlala ngokwahlukana futhi uchaze izinhlobo ezahlukene crystal shape. Bahlanganisa indiza wesimethri, i-eksisi eqonde ngqo wesimethri futhi iyisikhungo wesimethri (bheka izincazelo ngaphansi Ukufakwa ohlwini ngabanye)
Eluvium
deposits eluvial kuqukathe rock doti (ngohlalwane) eye kwaluqeda (badlula out) edwaleni aphethe futhi lihlala situ (endaweni) ngaphandle ababhekene zokuhamba emifuleni
Emit
ukunikeza off noma out (isib, ukukhanya)
Enantiomorphism
isakhiwo yamangqamuzana asebenza ngebhethri okuyinto kuphakamisa kwesokunxele bese kwesokudla isandla Kuvunguza ukukhula asebenza ngebhethri, futhi nokwehlukana yayo yindilinga. (Qaphela: Ukubekwa sobuso ezincane auxillary okuyizinto njalo ebonakalayo yangaphandle losizo ukuhlonza handedness kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla crystal)
Enhancement
bheka ukwelashwa yokufakelwa
inclusions Epigenetic
post inclusions wesimanje. Labo okwenzeka ngemva kokwakhiwa crystal impi. Lezi zihlanganisa nezinhlobo ezahlukene emifantwini futhi inclusions nokumbiwa ezakhiwe exsolution (isib, rutile usilika e corundum); ingasaphathwa amafutha / opticon, njll, izinsalela e ukwa wagcwalisa amagugu.
Exsolution inclusions
bheka exsolved
Exsolved
the unmixing amaminerali. Ezinye ngazimbili amaminerali yakha izixazululo esiqinile okushisa aphakeme futhi babe engazinzile okushisa aphansi. Lapho lezi kuphole kancane kungenzeka omunye amaminerali baphoqwe ukuthi lapho isakhiwo aphethe epholisa futhi izivumelwano, ngokoqobo ecindezela ukungcola ku izikhala ezikhona okunemali ebekelwe zona bakuphi crystallize (isib, rutile inaliti (usilika) e corundum)
Ukuqothulwa
ukuqothulwa ukungabikho yokukhanya kokubuyela iso. Lokhu kubangela itshe ukuba avele amnyama abanako billiance
amagama isici
GEMS faceted abe umqhele (ingxenye phezulu ngenhla kwebhande), itafula (the isici maphakathi umqhele), ibhande (isigaba zamatshe azungezwe omkhulu kunabo noma umngcele yangaphandle), nendawo (ingxenye engezansi ngezansi ibhande ). Zonke ezinye izici zingase ubheka ubungako bawo, imvamisa noma ngisho ukhona kuncike isitayela cutting esetshenziswa. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo isinyathelo-ukusika standard (Emerald ukunquma) amatshe the culet (isici ezincane phansi inkundla) indawo a line keel (ujenga nokwelula kanye maphakathi phansi inkundla)
cleavage False
bheka KUBUHLUNGU kakhulu
Feather iinthombe
indiza ngomzuzu izimbotshana ngokuvamile bavele njengezinto eziningi izigaba emihle induku efana intercommunicating iziteshi (ngokuvamile liquid ugcwale).
lunemicu
elethiwa impahla lapho zinhlayiya abazobhekela kukhona inaliti emise (isib, asbestos, nephrite jade)
inclusions Fingerprint
lezi zingase futhi okungase kwaziwe njengoba ukuphulukiswa izimpaphe kuqukathe interconnecting amanethiwekhi iziteshi ugcwale liquid-futhi amaconsi sifana zeminwe. Ngokuvamile umphumela izixazululo yezimbiwa kancane kancane gqwa ibe ufa pre-ekhona kwi-crystal kakade kwakhiwa, futhi ephulukisa ZaseLaki. Lezi ezinye simo lapho izici ezinjalo zabanye kungakuqinisa kwenzeke ngesikhathi ukwelashwa ukushisa ukushisa. Izigxivizo zeminwe zijwayelekile ngeyamarubi baphathwa
Qeda
sekugcineni libhekisela izinga faceting we gem futhi ahlulelwe yibo degree of akhanye, njalo, futhi flatness of isici ngasinye
Fluorescence
fluorescence kuyinto ekushayweni okukhanya okubonakalayo by ayigugu ukuthi baye bathola radiations ezibonwayo kumbe ezingabonwayo of inamandla (energy ephakeme)
ukwa
ukwa kuyinto chip okungajwayelekile noma ikhefu itshe
gem
itshe eliyigugu kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo, asikwe futhi yona-iphucuziwe for nomhlobiso (pearl kuyinto okuhlukile esiphawulekayo esilethwa nokufuneka sakamuva). A gem by ncazelo yilowo anazo ubuhle, ukuqina kanye rarity
Glass
ingilazi Leligama lisetshenziswa izinto ezingafaneleki adalwe ukuncibilika kanye nokupholisa ngokushesha izinto amaminerali, okuphumela ekwakhiweni material amorphous. Glass kungaba yokufakelwa (manmade, ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi unama) noma ngaphezulu kuyaqabukela, isib zemvelo, obsidian (ingilazi yentaba-mlilo), tektites (okucatshangwa ukuthi imikhiqizo meteoric splash)
granite
granite kuyinto ukukhanya anemibala, amaqhafuqhafu-grained igneous awayiphazamisi rock owakhiwa asebenza ngebhethri, feldspar futhi mica
Growth nisishiye siboshwé ngebhande
bands lighter mnyama imigqa iqonde ucondze kutsi ukulandela iphethini isakhi yezimbiwa
Habit
ijamo isici lapho mineral ngokuvamile kwenzeka. Habit hhayi nje ihlanganisa ifomu yangaphandle evame bamukela amaminerali kodwa ejwayelekile ngaphandle imiphumela kanye
Hackly
bheka ukwa
Halo iinthombe
crystal iinthombe zizungezwe ufa ukucindezeleka (s). Lezi zingase futhi ibukeke uvemvane namaphiko amabili lovela crystal yayihlanganisa (okuvamise zircon)
ubulukhuni
ubulukhuni lingamandla mineral has ukumelana ukunwaya (nemihuzuko). Bheka futhi ngezinga Moh sika
Ukwelapha imifantu
waphulukisa imifantu (imifantu noma cleavages) lapho uketshezi wangena break kanye crystal lakhula babuyelane. Ngokuvamile izingxenye ezithize uketshezi babambeke izimbotshana neziteshi ebangela feathery noma zeminwe-like amaphethini (ngezinye izikhathi iron zigcwele)
Hue
imibala libhekisela egameni umbala ngokwayo: oluhlanzekile emizweni Spectral obomvu, orange, ophuzi, oluhlaza okotshani, blue, violet kanye nomculo lezi. Hue futhi libhekisela lokujabulela purple (phakathi obomvu noluhlaza violet), okuyinto ayitholakali spectrum kwelanga
ezingaphansi kolwandle
amadwala babeka phansi, ngokuvamile emabangeni yokugcina sokuhlanganiswa igneous kusukela magma ocebile amanzi kanye nezinye izinto oluyingozi. Ngemithambo ezingaphansi kolwandle yezimbiwa ocebile izixazululo lemifanekiso ngokusebenzisa izikhala kanye emifantwini yamadwala sedimentary futhi ifomu crystal izimbotshana ujenga edwaleni
Idiochromatic
lapho amalungu soguquko kuyinto abazobhekela ezibalulekile impahla gem, indaba gem kuyinto idiochromatic (idio = self, chroma = umbala)
ukucwiliswa cell
ingilazi cell ezincane eliqukethe uketshezi ezifanele. Isimiso okusekelwe kuso usebenzisa i cell ukucwiliswa wukuthi index yezokubona ketshezi iwukuba zamatshe, yilapho kuyoba lula nakakhulu ukubona itshe. Cishe noma yiluphi uketshezi kungekho nto enemibala emihle, ngisho namanzi, uyogenca surface reflection, futhi wenze inclusions nekwehlwaya lula kakhulu
In situ
impahla nazo isikhundla lapho ekuqaleni kwakhiwa noma zibekwe kuthiwa itholakala situ (ngokwezwi nezwi endaweni)
Ukufakwa
ligama lelivamile yisiphi isici noma ukuzwe kungakapheli gem. INCLUSIONS zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezintathu ezahlukene: esiqinile-kokubili crystalline (isib, zircon e isafire) noma non-crystalline (isib, ingilazi bemvelo peridot) zingenzeka. Izimbotshana-lezi bangase bafinyelele ngesikhathi aphethe amagugu ukukhula (inclusions primary), noma kamuva (inclusions secondary). Kuphakathi uhlobo nigcwaliswe iyiphi inhlanganisela liquid, igesi kanye noma esiqinile. Labo nge izigaba ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ngokuthi multiphase. Growth izenzakalo-umbala nokuklanywa futhi twinning kukhona kokubili izibonelo sokukhula imihlola
Isikhala seso
izindlela infrared ngezansi obomvu kanye le uhla emisebeni iqala nge yamaza ukuthi awasenaso ukwedlula 700nm yokukhanya obomvu. amaza okushisa kubizwa ngokuthi ukushisa ngoba uveza umuzwa imfudumalo lapho kugadla skip yethu
impambaniso
lapho imisebe ababili bebehamba endleleni efanayo, kodwa out of isigaba (isinyathelo), Okusizayo aphazamise komunye nomunye okubangela noma nezimila ezisengozini yokuqothulwa Imininingwane wokukhanya noma pre-ukubusa eyodwa noma ngaphezulu imibala
impambaniso izibalo
Yilezi imiphumela optical ukubonakala ngesikhathi double amaminerali yezokubona zibhekwa ngokusebenzisa ubuso okufanayo convergent ugongolo okukhanya. They ukukhokhela ukwaziswa okuwusizo ngokuphathelene komshini we itshe
twins Interpenetrant
uhlobo crystal twinning lapho abantu ababili ukuze likhule ndawonye sengathi ukuba bakwazi ukungena komunye nomunye (ngokuvamile ikhiqiza cross noma inkanyezi amatshe)
Iridescence
iridescence noma ukudlala umbala lichaza umbala nofana kweemfundo imibala ezivezwa isiphazamiso noma umumo womsebenzi lapho ukukhanya ibonakala kungaba amafilimu mncane noma kusukela isakhiwo eliyingqayizivele Itshe Eliyigugu eziyigugu
replacement Isomorphous
ngokufaka esikhundleni womunye element amakhemikhali ukuze kutholakale enye the valency ezifanayo ukubunjwa amakhemikhali. Lokhu kuphumela ukuhluka kabanzi Izakhiwo of amalungu yochungechunge. Valency: efanayo amakhemikhali ubunjalo kanye engaba ionic
Isotropic
bheka singly yezokubona
Keshi amaparele cultured
zemvelo non-nucleated angenasawoti amaparele akha in a silwanyana uma ebuyiselwa amanzi emva kokususwa kwe-isitshalo of non-nucleated amapharele cultured. Lezi akuzona kudidaniswe imbewu zasolwandle pearis okuyizinto ngokuvamile sincane kakhulu. Amanzi angenasawoti `Keshi 'kuphela okuthiwa ngoba ngokufanayo kungukuthi sikhule ukusukela nucleus yokufakelwa. Ngezinye izikhathi kubhekiselwa kuye ngokuthi `seedless 'amapharele ukwenza umahluko nge non-nucleated. Bheka futhi Biwa amaparele
Keshi amaparele (zasolwandle)
Japanese ucingo imbewu amapharele `Keshi '(poppy). Usoseshini nansi phakathi nenkundla elincanyana imbewu poppy nabancane kakhulu amaparele ngokwemvelo kwakhiwa
Konoscope
a polariscope eline lens ngokuqinile convergent esiza lula ukubukela impambaniso izibalo
Lamellae inclusions
okubangelwa twinning polysynthetic. Can kuvele njengamadiski amakhethini noma obala inhlanzi-line. Bangase bavele ukuhlangana engele (isib, in corundum lapho tinkhombandlela ukuhlangana)
nenhlabathi Lateritic
emhlabathini impahla (yakhiwa rock izingcezwana kanye nohlaza) okuyinto ngokuyinhloko lisuselwa basait ukubola (a grained omnyama edwaleni esihle yentaba-mlilo okunothe kanye magnesium, okuyinto evulekile kakhulu imiphumela weathering yamakhemikhali lapho kushisa bhé)
Luminescence
ligama lelivamile udela off of ebonakalayo `amakhaza 'ukukhanya by ikhemikhali phezu nizuza isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona amandla e ngandlela-thile. I izenzakalo izimiso ezinhlanu luminescent yilezi: Chemi-luminescence (woguquko chemical), tribo-luminescence (ezivezwa friction), Thermo-luminescence (ezivezwa ukushisa), photo¬luminescence (ezivezwa radiations ezibonwayo kumbe ezingabonwayo eneji ephakeme / emifushane nombono) kanye cathodoluminescence (imiphumela kusuka excitation nge-ugongolo electron egumbini cleaner)
ucwebezela ngendlela ekhangayo
ayebuthaka iyona nangohlobo lwezinto ukukhanya elisobala ebusweni itshe. Le migomo elandelayo ukuchaza amatshe lusters: metallic: ayebuthaka okusezingeni olwaboniswa opaque metallic namaminerali. adamantine: high surface reflectivity. Vitreous: ayebuthaka glass-like ejwayelekile seningi amagugu. anenhlaka: ayebuthaka ejwayelekile of inhlaka (soft nge RI ongaphakeme). waxy: pheze matte surface (ngezinye izikhathi esibizwa okunamafutha). okunamafutha: kancane oily looking esukela kusakazeka ukukhanya by surface microscopically rough. esibenyezelayo: ayebuthaka of pearl / mama wezingane pearl. silky: ayebuthaka lunemicu kasilika
Mabe (cultured) amaparele
esiyinhlanganisela ibhamuza cultured amaparele lapho nucleus original liye lasuswa futhi kwafakwa ngumuntu bead ezincane waqinisa e, futhi isiqeshana ophahleni olungaphakathi emise kumama ka-pearl ethe njo base yayo ukumboza indawo entula nacre
Magma
oncibilikisiwe (liquid) rock
oluthambile
izindlela oluthambile ngokuba abazokwazi enwetshiwe noma uthonywe eshaya ngesando noma ingcindezi rollers
Man-ezenziwe
umkhiqizo man-made by ncazelo ungomunye esiye kuhlelwe laboratory. (Synthesize ukubeka ndawonye noma ukuhlanganisa tincenye ibe lonke eziyinkimbinkimbi). Umphumela ungase ube zokwenziwa amatshe (ie, lowo inomfuziselo wemvelo) noma i amatshe yokufakelwa (ie, lowo alinaso uzakwabo wemvelo)
Massive
igama elalisetshenziselwa ukuchaza impahla possesses esiqondile isakhiwo internai a crystal, kodwa alibonisi ifomu kwangaphandle weJiyomethri. Lokhu kungenziwa akhiwa eyodwa (isib, wavuka asebenza ngebhethri) noma ngaphezulu crystal amayunithi (isib, jadeite)
Mettalic
bheka ucwebezela ngendlela ekhangayo
Metamict
lisetshenziselwa izinto okuyinto uye wahlupheka ikhefu-phansi kusuka crystalline esimweni ngokwengxenye amorphous; ezivamile amaminerali equkethe materials radioactive (isib, uhlobo ongaphakeme zircon)
rocks Metamorphic
metamorphic (ngokwezwi nezwi, washintsha in ifomu) amadwala akhiwa emadwaleni nga pre-existing ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yesenzo ingcindezi, ukushisa kanye / noma ukwethulwa amasha ikhemikhali
Carat Metric (CT)
one Carat metric = yingxenye eyodwa kweziyisihlanu zenani igremu (0.20gr) noma 200 angu (mg). A Carat metric kuyinto ibutho lika isisindo ukuze ayigugu ail nangamaparele cultured. Isisindo lubonakala ukuba ezindaweni ezimbili zamadesimali kanye aya zivame alengayo ngokuthi 'amaphuzu', ie, 1 Carat metric = 100 amaphuzu
isibonakhulu
ithuluzi optical ehlanganisa inhlanganisela lens oveza isithombe okhulisiwe bento. Abanye ukusetshenziswa ngendlela ebaluleke nakakhulu kokukhulisa: iinthombe isifundo (zemvelo vs. ezenziwe umuntu, mode kumiswa / crystal ukukhula); ngaphandle luhlolo (izinga ukunquma (wesimethri), sula (izimo sinezici, firemarks); bangabonwa yamatshe esiyinhlanganisela; ukuhlonza zokwelapha yokufakelwa; bona bakha ukuba sengozini yokutheleleka umonakalo (isib, ebukhoneni ukwa kanye / noma cleavage); bona Ukubuyelela (SR vs .UDkt, futhi angase abonise nenani birefringence)
Mineral
mineral kuyinto zemvelo ikhemikhali wezinto abanesimo ukubunjwa amakhemikhali kanye Izakhiwo okuyizinto njalo ngaphakathi kwemingcele emincane. isakhiwo Its kuvamise crystalline
ukukhanya monochromatic
ukukhanya monochromatic ungukukhanya of nombono owodwa kuphela. Indinganiso yellow ukukhanya monochromatic esetshenziselwa Refractometer izilinganiso lisuselwa isibani sodium ngentukuthelo. Lokhu empeleni siqukethe amabili eduze kakhulu zehlukaniswe ukuphuma imigqa, value ogama asho kuyinto 589.3nm
inclusions Multiphase
inclusions engaqukatha liquid kanye negesi kanye / noma zinhlayiya
Nacre
a uketshezi ezivezwa kuye isiphuku sakhe sokuthunjwa ezinye mollusk esiyingxenye izingqimba enhlobonhlobo kokubili pearl kanye mama wezingane pearl Ingaphakathi igobolondo silwanyana. Nacre siqukethe carbonate crystalline lime futhi i-conchiolin izinto eziphilayo okuthiwa i
Namometers (NM)
yokukala ezinamaza emifushane spectrum kagesi (zamandla akhishwa imisebe yalo). 1 nanometer = 1 millioneth ingxenye ethile angu (1 / 1,000,000 NM) isib, okukhanya okubonakalayo ingena phakathi 700nm (obomvu) kanye 400nm (violet)
Imi Native
lisetshenziselwa for isitayela ukunquma esakhethwa ukuba sisetshenziswe esiphezulu isisindo nokugcinwa. Lezi Imi amatshe obukhulu bube ngamadokodo ezinkulu ngokuvamile zidinga
recutting ukuba siwufinyelele ngezabelo kangcono
crystal Negative
izimbotshana ngaphakathi gem kokuba simise crystalline. Lezi izimbotshana kwadalwa ngesikhathi ezindaweni ezithile kwakhula ngesilinganiso ngokushesha kunezinye izindawo, ukwakha futhi befaka zintula noma lapho original crystal iinthombe iye yahlakazeka out (zinhlayiya negative ngokuvamile babonakala alula kakhulu kunomoya womkhosi wawo ngaphansi darkfield okukhanyisa)
iinthombe Negative
a iinthombe engakhi engase ibe igesi noma uketshezi agcwaliswe ngamanzi noma aqukethe a iinthombe encane esiqinile (bheka crystal futhi negative)
Ukufundwa Negative
uma itshe ngaphansi kovivinyo on a refractometer ine R.1 ngenhla uhla yomculo, akukho onqenqemeni shadow iyobonakala (ngaphandle kokuthi ketshezi contact)
Non-crystalline
amaminerali nezinye izinto kuthiwa non-crystalline noma amorphous (ngokwezwi nezwi, ngaphandle ifomu) lapho uJack ehlelekile isakhiwo internai atomic ukubukeka yangaphandle geometrically avamile (isib, izinto amaminerali, itshe eliyigugu namabhodlela, kanye materials organic)
ukukhanya Non-white
ukukhanya non-white (ie, anemibala) uchazwa mayelana imibala yayo (ie, umbala nombono salo pre-eliphawuleka ngaso), ukugcwaliswa (ukujula noma ngezikhwepha umbala eliphawuleka ngaso) kanye nephimbo (umthunzi-ukukhanya emnyama)
Normal
e yokukhanya ail engele kukhona ngesilinganiso evamile, i line ngengqondo esitholakala encwadini engele kwesokudla (90 iphuzu lapho ray ushaya ebusweni hhayi ebusweni uqobo
optic-eksisi eqonde ngqo
a isiqondiso kwalungiswa izinkunga zokubona single ngaphakathi crystal ngenye isibili yezokubona is njengenhlangano e-eksisi optic aziwa
uhlamvu optic
bheka nature optic
Optic figure sphere
indilinga ingilazi zifakwa induku iDemo okuyinto ethatha njengoba lens ushintsha uba yileli ukusiza ukuxazulula impambaniso amaphethini wambona ahambe e-eksisi optic material anisotropic
optic nature
nature optic a amaminerali: amaminerali zihlukaniswe uniaxial, biaxial futhi isotropic (uhlamvu optic). amaminerali Uniaxial futhi biaxial zibuye selihlukene laba labo okuyizinto optically emihle futhi nalabo okuyizinto optically negative (uphawu optic)
optic uphawu
bheka nature optic
kwabantu optical
inhlanganiso optical impahla eyinkimbinkimbi okuyinto demonstates ngokwayo ukwehlisa ijubane lokukhanya. (Bheka futhi kwalungiswa izinkunga zokubona)
imikhiqizo Organic
imikhiqizo organic kukhona labo materials ezivezwa umsebenzi eziphilayo
Orient (of pearl)
the enhlobonhlobo ebusweni sheen gem pearl nonina-of-pearl. It is okubangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwe yokukhanya at films mncane (amapuleti ezondile ungqimba nacreous) nangokusebenzisa umumo womsebenzi ukusuka emaceleni esihle amapuleti
amaparele Oriental
nokusetshenziswa kwaleli gama ingeyabasebenzisi echaza amaparele zemvelo ezitholakala emanzini sait mollusk we Gulf. Nokho, kuye kwaba yilapho jikelele yohwebo inkambiso ekilasini ail engxubeni yamanzi anosawoti amapharele angokwemvelo njengesizathu Oriental
KUBUHLUNGU kakhulu
KUBUHLUNGU kakhulu kuyinto zokugwema ukuthi kwenzeka kanye indiza lobuthakathaka, kunokuba kanye nezindiza ezinemishini yokuthwebula ephambili zifana kuya crystal ubuso, noma kungenzeka
crystal ubhekene, njengasezulwini cleavage (it yaziwa nangokuthi cleavage bamanga)
pearl okusanhlamvu
okusanhlamvu pearl yilona unit standard for pearl enesisindo 1 wokusanhlamvu = 0.25 Carat (1 CT = 4grains)
amaparele
amapharele kukhona izinto ezakhiwe imvelo ethakwa ngengozi ngaphandle kosizo yimuphi nhlangano yabantu, emaqaqasini mollusk. Basuke eyakhiwa nemiyo organic (a scleroprotein ogama lakhe conchiolin) kanye calcium carbonate (ngokuvamile ngesimo aragonite) ahlelwe izingqimba eyindilinga, lo angaphandle zazo lingama nacreous
Pearly
bheka ucwebezela ngendlela ekhangayo
Pegmatites
igneous rock inzuzo emaholo evame equkethe amaminerali ezingavamile, kuhlanganise amakristalu elikhulu ayigugu (isib, ibherule *, chrysoberyl, feldspar, asebenza ngebhethri, spessartite garnet)
Phosphorescence
phosphorescence empeleni ilibele fluorescence (ie, kuba ingemuva). It is ekushayweni waqhubeka okukhanya okubonakalayo emva umthombo emisebeni yokuvuselela liphelile
Photoluminescence
photoluminescence yigama collective for fluorescence kanye phosphorescence. Kuyinto umphumela ezaboniswa izinto ezithile ekukhiqizeni okukhanya okubonakalayo phezu ekuvezweni short nombono emisebeni engenamandla kakhulu (sib: radiations kagesi in the ebonakalayo (blue), ultraviolet x-ray ingxenye spectrum)
obukhomba
izinhlayiya ezincane ezitholakala njengoba inclusions. Lapho lezi zikhona izinombolo ezinkulu zingase yachazwa njengetshe elincane ifu obala itshe kungase ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo
placer deposits
placer deposits kuqukathe ebusweni lokuhlala namaminerali abalulekile ephezulu gravity ethize (ukuqina) okuye ezakhiwe weathering kwedwala umzali, ezimweni eziningi, kamuva yabizwa eyalo umfudlana noma wave isenzo
Plane isimethri
esinye sezici wesimethri; indiza wesimethri kundiza ngengqondo lapho sihlukanisa nomzimba ibe izingxenye ezimbili ukuze ingxenye ngayinye is the ezaziqukethwe (isibuko) umfanekiso enye ingxenye (ie, ingxenye ngayinye iyona ngqo ephambene umfuziselo nezinye)
Plastics
ligama lelivamile eziningi organic izinto ezenziwe umuntu (ngokuvamile ngokuthi i-polymer based resin) okungase extruded noma silolongwe ukushisa kanye / noma ingcindezi
Play of umbala
play term umbala lichaza uchungechunge imibala kubonakala kahle lapho ukukhanya ibonakala kusukela amafilimu mncane noma kusukela ubunye isakhiwo eheleni efana Itshe Eliyigugu eziyigugu. It is ezivezwa umumo womsebenzi (kuphulwa up yokukhanya abamhlophe imibala yayo ingxenye njengoba ukukhanya kudlula a beso encane) elisho ezikhethekile ukugxambukela wokukhanya
Pleochroism
pleochroism (ngokwezwi nezwi, abaningi anemibala) leli gama jikelele lisetshenziselwa ukuchaza imibala ehlukene ohlangothini lapho kungabonakala amatshe athile esinombala esehlukanisa ukukhanya (ie, basuke isibili refracting) ngenxa crystal isakhiwo sabo sangaphakathi. Kuhlanganisa dichroism (ezimbili ezinemibala) kanye trichroism (ezintathu ezinemibala)
Polariscope
the polariscope kuyinto ithuluzi ehlanganisa izilinganiso ezingamakhulu amabili ukwenziwa indiza lihlukaniswe ukukhanya wahlela nge isigaba ligijima phakathi kwabo. Uhlolo Kudivayisi kuphela yini noma cha impahla kuyinto singly noma efe kabili yezokubona
Polariscope yabangela ukusabela okuhlukahlukene
singly yezokubona-mabhodi ehlala amnyama kuyo 360 ° baphendukela. Uma into oyifundayo ngaphansi umthwalo internai kungase ibonise ezingasadingeki (amanga) kwalungiswa izinkunga zokubona double (ADR), ngokuvamile ngesimo bands mihlobiso noma nezimagqabhagqabha okungajwayelekile. Double yezokubona-amatshe elaqheshulwa crystal olulodwa abanomthwalo emine ukukhanya futhi ezine izikhundla olumnyama. Crystalline lokubolekwa noma zazihlanganisa ayehlome DR impahla zingavela ail ukukhanya kuyo 360 ° baphendukela. Impambaniso figure-in the case of DR impahla, uma izimo baqinisile futhi i figure Impambaniso ungayibona kuhle kuqashelwe, kungenzeka ukuthola ukuthi itshe uniaxial noma biaxial. (Uphawu-once optic sebemtholile sibalo impambaniso, kuba ke kungenzeka ukuba sinqume ukuthi itshe emihle noma emibi ngosizo
amapuleti accessory ye ihlinzekwa ngokukhethekile ukuthi injongo)
Polycrystalline
amaminerali okuyizinto lokubolekwa amakristalu encane ngokuthi polycrystalline. Lezi zinhlayiya ezincane Kuyabonakala besebenzisa kokukhulisa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi by iso yedwa (isib, cishe ail jadeite jade)
twins Polysynthetic
bheka twins lammelar
Potch (Itshe Eliyigugu ezivamile)
impahla Milky entula play umbala, eyakhiwa silica sphere yobukhulu ukungalingani ngaleyo ndlela ebangela ukukhanya zihlakazekile kunokuba diffracted
inclusions Protogenetic
inclusions nga pre-existing:. lezo babekhona ngaphambi crystal aphethe waqala ukwakha futhi baphilela 'ngomumo eyenziwe' singene sakamuva (isib, izinhlayiya okuqinile kanye amakristalu encane Avame ukuba irregularly ugcwele kulo lonke futhi kuyaqabukela ezihlobene aphethe crystal sika isakhiwo
Pseudomorph
a pseudomorph (ifomu bamanga) iyinhlangano mineral eyabe ifomu (shape) lomunye amaminerali (noma substance organic) ngenxa ukushisa kanye / noma acindezele noma amakhemikhali inqubo, isib, iso tiger sika (asebenza ngebhethri esikhundleni crocidolite, i amaminerali asbestos); izinkuni agathe (a ukuphindisela asebenza ngebhethri ngokhuni)
reflection
reflection iyona ukubuya ngumuntu surface (ngabe internai noma zangaphandle) lwamanye ukukhanya olungena ngalolo surface. Bheka futhi Imithetho Snell sika
kwalungiswa izinkunga zokubona
kwalungiswa izinkunga zokubona Ushintsho isiqondiso lapho ukukhanya kuhamba lapho isuka komunye abezindaba kwenye ezahlukene kwabantu optical (ngaphandle uma abatelekile ebusweni ezivamile abezindaba ezimbili at 90 °). Njengoba ukukhanya isuka ibe lingandile osebenzelana nemimoya nesisindo esikhudlwana (isib, kusukela emoyeni ku itshe) kuba bent towards evamile, Ngakolunye uhlangothi njengoba isuka ibe nesisindo esikhudlwana osebenzelana nemimoya lingandile it uzimisele kude evamile. inhlanganiso optical impahla eyinkimbinkimbi okubonisa ngokwayo ukwehlisa ijubane lokukhanya. Bheka futhi Imithetho Snell sika
Inkomba yezokubona (RI)
the RI kuyinto isilinganiso elula ngokuqhathanisa ngejubane lokukhanya emoyeni ngejubane lokukhanya in a medium inikezwe. I esezingeni esetshenziswa sokulinganisa Inkomba yezokubona kuyinto emoyeni (amaza cleaner); kanjalo RI emoyeni ngokweqile kubhekwa 1.00
metamorphic Regional
(700 ° -2000 ° C) the recrystallization of okuqukethwe amaminerali yamadwala nga pre-existing at okushisa anda futhi ucindezelekile
kwabantu Isihlobo
Bona gravity ethize (SG)
yamaza residual
yamaza yezinsalela yilawo yamaza hhayi amuncwa impahla obuhlanganisa ukuba asinike umbala perc-eived bento
anenhlaka
Bona ucwebezela ngendlela ekhangayo
Rock
idwala kwakhiwa izinhlayiya yezimbiwa lapho usukhulile noma baye abumbene by yezinqubo zamakhemikhali noma sasondelana ndawonye ukushisa noma ingcindezi
Gcwalisa
libhekisela izinga noma ukujula umbala kubonwe okunje kwa-ukubaniza brilliancy yamatshe esobala faceted
Schiller
Bona sheen
Scintillation
ukucwazimula; nokunikezwa off lemifisha, ukukhanya okukhulu
Sectile
sectile libhekisela materials amandla kokuba axetshuliwe ngokuveza ummese nge cut bushelelezi
rocks sedimentary
labo ezakhiwe ukwakha material (inhlabathi) nesuka ukuwohloka ngokomzimba futhi amakhemikhali yamadwala nga pre-existing at komhlaba
Seed amaparele
amapharele ezincane kakhulu (ngaphansi kuka v. okusanhlamvu / ngu. 2mm) ukuthi ngokuvamile kwakheka izicubu zomzimba ezithambile we silwanyana ngenxa ye ayehlasela zesihlabathi, amaqanda khulula ezintantayo, izimuncagazi noma kweminye imizimba angaphandle. Seed amaparele kukhona ngokuvamile okungamukelekile flat, kodwa lapho ezingavamile abathandekayo nxazonke zitholakala, bahlukene out for ukusetshenziswa ubucwebe. Bheka futhi Keshi amaparele
ukumuncwa okukhethwayo
ukumuncwa abakhethayo Amandla okukhanya ukucindezelwa noma ukumuncwa yamaza ezithile Ukudlula ekukhanyeni ngokusebenzisa into ethile noma ayeveza off ubuso bayo. Umbala imiphumela impahla kusukela asele (residual) yamaza ukuthi afinyelele iso
Sheen (noma Schiller)
sheen kuyinto anombala ocwazimulayo noma ngokukhukhumala kwentamo (welulele) reflection umphumela okubangelwa ukukhanya okubonakaliswa kusukela inclusions noma izici zokwakheka emiSebenzini itshe. Igama elithi kuhlanganisa chatoyancy, asterism, adularescence, aventurescence, opalescence, iridescence (labrodrescence kanye play umbala Itshe Eliyigugu)
Silk (iinthombe)
uchungechunge izinaliti esihle parallel (njalo rutile)
yezokubona Single
okubhekiselwa kuzo nangokuthi isotropic. namaminerali adingwa abonise ezifanayo kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo optical ndlela ail (isib, amatshe ohlelweni cubic kanye material amorphous)
Imithetho Snell sika of kwalungiswa izinkunga zokubona
lapho ray ukukhanya isuka komunye medium iye kolunye kukhona isilinganiso esiqondile phakathi sine we engela kwesifo kanye sine engela of kwalungiswa izinkunga zokubona. I ray senzakalo, ray refracted kanye evamile (ngilungele kwesifo) kukhona ail indiza efanayo. Isilinganiso njalo phakathi engela kwesifo kanye kwalungiswa izinkunga zokubona lanoma iyiphi imidiya ezimbili in contact optical sasibizwa Snell index yezokubona (RI)
South Sea amaparele
amaparele giant cultured, cultured esiliva-lipped pearl oysters nge ububanzi 12 noma ngisho 16mm. Lezi amapharele big white wathola igama South Sea ngoba ekuqaleni ezivezwa Japanese in Microne-sia kanye Indonesia. Namuhla lezi amaparele akhiqizwa njalo e-Australia futhi eBurma, ne-Indonesia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea naseMicronesia Thailand njengoba imithombo ezingabalulekile kangako. Kuze kube manje akubanga khona yimpumelelo yokufakelwa iqoqo wathifela sesiliva-lipped pearl oyster, okusho ukuthi ukuphakelwa kukagesi endaweni oysters umama sincane kantsi amanani ngokufanele high
amandla adonsela phansi Specific (SG)
SG noma isihlobo kwabantu elinama iyona lihlela isilinganiso phakathi kwama isisindo into isisindo umqulu alinganayo ngamanzi acwebileyo at 4 ° C (inhlanganiso kwamanzi esiphezulu) kanye ngomfutho standard yesimo sezulu esibi. SG lihlobene ukubunjwa amakhemikhali impahla kanye kunenze nisondelane inter-atomic clock (empeleni, lokhu kuthonywa hhayi kuphela ngenxa yesisindo athomu izakhi ezahlukene uphiko kodwa indlela lapho athomu ezibekwe ndawonye)
spectroscope
ithuluzi ohlukanisa wokukhanya ukukhanya kungene yamaza yayo labo ababamele noma imibala spectrum esebenzisa nezibhebhe noma umumo womsebenzi nehele. I spectroscope ovumela umuntu ukuba abone yiziphi izigaba letsite (imigqa noma bands) noma ezindaweni (ukumuncwa ezibanzi) yokukhanya amhlophe amuncwa enetshe by nizihlakaza noma ukwelula yamaza asalile okuye ngocansi noma ayeveza kusuka itshe ngaphansi kovivinyo (hhayi ail amatshe khombisa spectrum hhayi ail spectrums ezibonwayo zokuxilonga kodwa ukumuncwa bands kungase kubonise Umbala ejenti noma ukuba khona izakhi ezithile)
Splintery
bheka ukwa
wesimethri
wesimethri libhekisela ohlangeni njalo noma ibhalansi ukuma gem kokubili isikhundla ubuso-up and in profile
inclusions Syngenetic
inclusions owayephila ngesikhathi ehlanganisa izinto okuyinto banikezwe ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba crystai aphethe (isib, ukudla okuqinile okumbiwa phansi; uketshezi in izimbotshana futhi ephulukisa imifantu; bands zonal, inclusions liquid. iminonjana sokukhula ezifana nombala nokuklanywa futhi kumiswa twin Kukhona njalo i wayala intergrowth phakathi inclusions syngenetic umkhosi crystal kangangokuthi bobabili ukuba athwale nobuhlobo zesakhiwo ilawulwa imithetho crystallographic
namatshe ayigugu zokwenziwa
zokwenziwa umkhiqizo ngendlela efanayo amakhemikhali ukwakheka, isakhiwo atomic Izakhiwo njengoba sabafowabo zemvelo (isib, zokwenziwa Emerald, zokwenziwa corundum, njll)
ukuphikelela
ukuphikelela noma ubunzima kuyinto ukumelana a gem breaking noma aphuke. It is esihlobene namaminerali ikhono lokwamukela uthuthumele ngaphandle ukuphazamiseka isakhiwo internai. Imigomo wahlangana ne kule ndaba zihlanganisa ziyaqothuka, sectile, oluthambile, nezimo futhi nokunwebeka
films Thin
wayebheka ngaphansi ukukhanya ayeveza lezi films mncane banesibopho ukubukeka enhlobonhlobo ejwayelekile ungqimba ezondile amafutha namanzi noma ebusweni emibalabala bubble insipho
Three isigaba iinthombe
umgodi ugcwale uketshezi-oqukethe bubble kanye crystal
Tone
ukukhalayo libhekisela lightness isihlobo noma ubumnyama okucatshangelwayo (loba abe luhlaza noma elimhlophe black)
Imininingwane reflection yangaphakathi
reflection Imininingwane yangaphakathi kwenzeka lapho a, ray kusishiya ukukhanya okwakuvela luthe ukuqina osebenzelana nemimoya lingandile engela njengengcebo enkulu kunemicebo angle esibucayi ebuyiselwa medium luthe ukuqina lapho ke owulalelayo imithetho ka reflection
ubunzima
bheka ukuphikelela
izakhi Transition
yigama elisebenza izakhi ezithile metallic okuyinto ngenxa isakhiwo sabo yama-athomu, ukusebenza ukumuncwa abakhethayo yokukhanya ngamatshe idiochromatic kanye allochromatic. Ziyakwazi chrome, ayibe, ithusi, vanadium, manganese, insimbi, nickel futhi titanium
Dlulisa
ukuze kudlule (isib, ukukhanya) kusukela komunye medium kwenye; ukuba ithumele (isib, a signal) noma uthumele kwi (e..g., kusukela komunye umuntu kuya kwesinye)
Transparency
the inkululeko ngazo ukukhanya uphasile noma ngobulili ngokusebenzisa itshe. I ngamazinga ahlukene obala zinikwa njengoba: esobala (TP) -a intfo esobala libonakalisa futhi zimuncwe esincane ukukhanya kwelanga phezu kwayo, kodwa kuvumela kakhulu ukuba adabule. Intfo zibhekwa itshe livela ecacile futhi abahlukene. Sub-esobala (S-TP) -okungamasonto esiningi ukukhanya idluliselwa ngokusebenzisa itshe, kodwa kuphela uhlaka bento ngakolunye uhlangothi itshe asikwazi ayevelele. Sub-ayevumela (S-TL) -only esincane kakhulu ukukhanya kudlulele ngalé Igugu at emaphethelweni mncane. Opaque (0) -ail ukukhanya olungena ungene intfo opaque kungenzeka ayeveza noma amuncwa. Ayikho ukukhanya sidlula impahla, ngisho imiphetho mncane.
Treacle iinthombe
ukushisa-wave noma roiled umphumela-wisps kanye swirls of umbala
Twin crystal
crystal twin kuyinto crystal okuyinto yakhiwa ezimbili neengcezu of the crystal efanayo noma zinhlayiya ezimbili noma ngaphezulu uhlobo olufanayo lapho babe nobuhlobo crystallographic ngqo komunye nomunye futhi usukhulile ndawonye ngendlela ziyalingana (bheka imininingwane amawele namawele interpenetrant)
Two isigaba iinthombe
umgodi ugcwale uketshezi-oqukethe bubble noma crystal
Ultraviolet (UV)
ultraviolet kusho ngaphesheya violet. Lokhu uhla emisebeni iqala nge yamaza ukuthi zimfushane ukwedlula 400nm of violet ukukhanya
amatshe Uniaxial
e eziyisithupha, trigonal futhi tetragonal crystal izinhlelo kukhona oyedwa optic eksisi eqonde ngqo (isiqondiso kwalungiswa izinkunga zokubona single): namaminerali okuqondene lwalezi nhlelo zaziwa ngokuthi ama uniaxial (ematsheni uniaxial eksisi optic kuhambisana lo mpo oyinhloko 'c' e-eksisi)
Unit cell
unit cell crystal isakhiwo esingagcina okuyingxenye kencani a crystal okuyinto namanje possesses izindawo sici crystal okubizwa ngokuthi unit cell. Indlela unit amaseli zibekwa ngumama ngokwemvelo inquma ukubukeka kwangaphandle crystal
iinthombe Veil
bheka feather iinthombe
okukhanya okubonakalayo
ukukhanya ebonakalayo kuwuhlobo zamandla akhishwa imisebe yalo lapho kuphakamisa lokujabulela emehlweni. Noma yimuphi nombono emisebeni kagesi okungukuthi cishe phakathi 400nm futhi 700nm iyabonakala iso womuntu njengoba ukukhanya
Vitreous
bheka ucwebezela ngendlela ekhangayo
nombono
inamandla kuchazwa njengoba ibanga phakathi iziqongo ezimbili zilandelana ukuthi wave
waxy
bheka ucwebezela ngendlela ekhangayo
ukukhanya White
ukukhanya white (ukukhanya exubile) yakhiwa ingxube cishe alinganayo yonke imibala noma yamaza ezakha spectrum ebonakalayo (obomvu, osawolintshi, ophuzi, oluhlaza, blue and violet). Umbala ukukhanya siyahlukahluka kuxhomeke nombono. amagagasi Red babe yamaza omude kunayo yonke (700 + NM) futhi lokhu siyehla ngokusebenzisa spectrum ukuba violet banemibono, okuyinto babe lemfisha (400nm-mayelana 1 / 4 ubude wale misebe abomvu)
window
indawo esobala ongaphakeme umbala okujula okubangelwa ukuvuza ukukhanya okuvumela ngemuva ngemuva itshe ukuze kubonakale (funda ngokusebenzisa umphumela)
zircon Halo
bheka iinthombe Halo
striae ngokwezindawo
bheka umbala bands


text:
Ukuhlola imiphumela ye-banding banding nohlobo nokuqina kwamandla
Edge nisishiye siboshwé ngebhande isetshenziswa amboze izinhlangothi wadalula izinkuni izinto ezifana ipulangwe, kuyizinhlayiyana ibhodi noma medium-ukuminyana fiberboard, beshaya sengathi okuqinile (noma uwusizo ngokwengeziwe) impahla. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ukunquma imiphumela nisishiye siboshwé ngebhande onqenqemeni impahla, polyvinyl okungukuthi chloride (PVC), melamine nezinkuni imihlobiso, ukushuba onqenqemeni nisishiye siboshwé ngebhande impahla (0.4, 1, futhi 2 mm), kanye nokhuni iphaneli esiyinhlanganisela uhlobo phezu idayagonali kokucindezelwa namandla ukungezwani izakhiwo particleboard Kwadlula nge zokwenziwa resin ishidi ( I-LamPb) kanye ne-MDF yenziwe ngephepha lokusungula (LamMDF).
Amandla okwehlukana kwe-diagonal ayedlula amandla amakhulu okucindezela we-diagonal yawo wonke amandla e-diagonal compression onke kunamalungu okulawula. I-tension engezansi kanye namandla okucindezela atholakala ku-PVC emaphethweni wokuqhaqha amabhande. Kukhona umehluko omkhulu emandleni ngokwezinhlobo ze-banding eqondile nezinto ezibonakalayo zamapulangwe. Ubuhlobo phakathi kobunzima be-banding nobukhulu bamandla abukwazanga ukunqunywa.
- OKUDLULILEKOUkufaka i-wpc ibhodi lepaneli yodonga
- OLANDELAYOIndlela Edge Banding ingashintsha ngayo ikhishi
YINI ENTSHA
Xhumana nathi
- Ucingo: + 86-0769-22408970
- I-MP: 0086-13532696601; 0086-13532696082
- Imeyili: wpc@woodhengsu.com


text:
EZEMISAKAZO:
SEZIHUBELA sakusha manje, sesibheke ngqo kwinjabulo yamaholide kazibandlela (December).
Lesi sikhathi sonyaka siba nomkhulu umthelela kokwenzeka nasemisakazweni njengoba iningi leziteshi lisuke lifuna ukuhambisana negidigidi lamaholide.
Imisakazo eminingi inciphisa izinhlelo zezingxoxo, kuze kuncishiswe namahora okufundwa ngawo izindaba imbala. Izinhlelo eziningi ezijwayeleke njalo ntambama maphakathi nesonto ngasehoreni lesithupha ziyaye zigaxwe izembe.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinhlelo ezihlabahlosile ezikhonzwe kakhulu njengaBasiki Bebunda okhozini FM olushayelwa ngabasakazi abehlukene, italk on 2000 kathami Ngubeni kwiradio 2000, IPM Live katsepiso Makwetla kwiSAFM, Indaba ka-alex Mthiyane kwigagasi FM, isfiso Sibisi Talk kwizwi Lo Mzansi nezinye eziningi ezithandwa ngabajwayele ukulalela izingxoxo ezijulile ngalesi sikha-thi sosuku zizophazamiseka.
Kusuke kugxilwe ebumnandini ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka kangangokuba neziteshi zezingxoxo imbala njengabo OSAFM, 702 nezinye zishintsha ukuqalaza.
Qaphela ngenhla ukuthi sifake ezenza inzuzo, ezisa- kazela umphakathi nje ojwayelekile nokukubeka ngokusobala ukuthi ukwenza kushintsha kuzo zonke izinhlobo zomsakazo.
Kwezezingxoxo kuyaye kugxilwe ezindabeni ezilula nje ezingajulile njengokujwayelekile. Nakuba lesi sikhathi singayizuzela inqwaba yabalaleli imisakazo nabasuke bengazi ngesinye isikhathi ngokwenzeka emsakazweni ngoba bexinwe yizimo zempilo kodwa imisakazo yanquma ukwenza lokhu ekwenzayo.
Ngiyaye ngicabange nje ukuthi nangamaholide aphakathi nonyaka imisakazo iyaziphuthisela ngokuba ishintshe izinhlelo, iphumuze labo abasuke bengena nsuku zonke.
Kuze kube namuhla kunabalaleli abagcina bephoqeleka ukulalela umsakazo ngenxa yezimo zempilo okufaka nomsebenzi phakathi. Ngenxa yalezi zimo bagcina bengakwazi ukulalela abasakazi abangena ngalezi zikhathi abasuke bebambeke ngazo bona.
Cabanga-ke bengasalitholi nethuba lokubalalela uma kuyiholide ngoba nakhu umsakazo uthathe isinqumo sokuphumuza abajwayele ukubamba lezo zinhlelo. Iqiniso lithi umuntu obambile akasoze afana nomuntu olwenza nsuku zonke uhlelo.
Isibonelo nje umpho Madise odume ngelikamo G kwimetro FM ungumsakazi oluxebulayo uhlelo kodwa uphenduka afane nomdlali okhahlela ngonyawo olulodwa uma ebambele UDJ Fresh ohlelweni lwasekuseni.
Ngibona imisakazo izilahlekisela ngempela ngokushintsha ukwenza uma kuyiholide. Kwehlukile kancane okwalesi sikhathi esibheke kuso kodwa nakhona kusuke kuyithuba lokuba labo abangakaze babe nethuba lokulalela abasakazi beziteshi abazithandayo usuku lonke, bathole lelo thuba.
Thina nje esiyikhonze ngempela imisakazo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luni lohlelo olusemoyeni, sibhekene nenkinga yokushintshashintsha iziteshi njalo ntambama ngoba sifuna la manoni ehlukene kuze kuyolamula okungenani ihora lesi-8.
Kuzoba lula-ke ukukhetha ngozibandlela wodumo njengoba kulula ukuzwa uhlobo lomculo owuthandayo, bese ugxila kuleso siteshi kanti ingxoxo ishintsha umzuzu nomzuzu. * Singayithokozela kakhulu neyakho imibono ngakho konke okuthinta ezemisakazo kule engezansi nasezinkundleni zokuxhumana okutholakala kuzo umbhali. Instagram: @zowakha Facebook: Zowakha Mbatha Twitter: @Zowakha zowakha@ilanganews.co.za


text:
Ingcwethi kwezombusazwe zithi ukhetho lwama primaries lokudinga abazamela amabandla ezombusazwe kukhetho lwelizwe oluzayo luqakathekile kakhulu njengoba uzulu enikezwa ithuba lokukhetha ozabamela kukhetho lokudinga umongameli, amalunga edale lephalamende kanye lakumakhansili.
Ingcwethi lezi zithi noma ukhetho lwama primaries olwe ZANU PF oluqhutshwe ngeSonto langoMvulo lucine solusiba lodlakela, lolukhetho luqakathekile.
Omunye wengcwethi lezi, uMnu. Pride Mkono, laye uthi ukhetho lwama primaries luqakathekile kakhulu kuzulu lakumabandla ezombusazwe kodwa luphanjaniswe ludlakela.
Omela inhlanganiso yeZimbabwe National Editors Forum, uMnu. Njabulo Ncube, usola labo abaqila uzulu ngokubayenga ngemali okucina kuphambanisa ukhetho lolu.
UMnu. Christopher Mutsvangwa, umcebisi omkhulu kaMongameli Emmerson Mnangagwa, uyavuma ukuthi ukhetho lwamaprimary olweZANU PF belugcwele ubuqili njalo uzabhala incwadi ephikisa impumela yalo.
Impumela yokhetho lolu ayikaphumi yonke kodwa uMutsvangwa ubikwa unqotshiwe eNorton lapho ebekhangelelwe ukuncintisana khona loMnu. Temba Mliswa, omela iNorton edale lephalamende.
Eyinye njalo ingcwethi kwezombusazwe, uMnu. Cornelius Bvute, uthe ukufuthelana lokudonselana phakathi kwabalandeli bebandla leZANU PF okube khona ngomnyaka ophelileyo phakathi kwecele leLacoste leleGeneration 40, kuphinde kwathutsha kulol’ukhetho lwama primaries okwenze amanye amalunga alelibandla ehluleke ukuvota.
Kwezinye izigaba abalandeli bebandla leZANU PF babikwa bengasebenzisanga amabhuku abo awama ‘Cell’ abo njalo bekuvota umuntu olephepha elitshengisa ukuthi wabhalisa kukhetho lwelizwe okuyikwephula isisekelo sebandla esithi ilunga livota ngecard leZanu PF lokuba lilunga hatshi ukubhalisela ukuvota kukhetho lwelizwe.
Impumela yokhetho lolu ibikwa iveze ukuba bekulodlakela, ukwethuselana, ubuqili lobusela.
UMutsvangwa yena uthe ukhetho lolu ludube ngokubekwa ezandleni zamalunga eG40 ajonge ukuphazamisa ibandla leZANU PF ngenxa yokwenzakale ngomnyaka ophelileyo, lapho kukhitshwa owayengumongameli uMnu. Robert Mugabe embusweni ngenxa yomkakhe obedlelana kakhulu lecele leG40.
Ezabelweni zeMashonaland lase Manicaland kubikwa kulabasakhulayo abathethe amaphepha okhetho bawatshisa ngemva kokuswelakala kwelunga ekade befuna libamele.


text:
Umnu. Limbikani Makani umqondisi wenkampani ebona ngezamandla omlilo eye TechZimbabwe uthi intambo lezi ziqanyulwe yizikephe ezihambela emhlubulweni ophose ufike eGibhite lezinye eziduzane le France.
Uthi amankampani abona ngokwenzakala ngentambo lezi anjengabo SEACOM le ESSAY azama ukulungisa umonakalo lo ngokungena ebulenjini obusetshenziswa ngamanye amazwe asetshonalanga ezwekazi leAfrica.
UMakani uthi lamankampani asebenzela eZimbabwe alethela uzulu ubulembu be internet ayazama ukulungisisa uhlupho lolu.
Umnu. Siphambaniso Moyo omunye wabakhangele izisebenzi zeIlala Lodge edolobheni le Victoria Falls uthe izethekeli sezithwele nzima ngokwehluleka ukusebenzisa ubulembu be Internet.


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Ibhuloho yobuciko ekhanyayo eDusseldorf yaba "i-Rainbow ye-Orlando"
Ukukhanya okungapheli komvula kwakhanya ngoMgqibelo kusihlwa edolobheni laseDüsseldorf edolobheni.
Umkhankaso othi "Uthando alunamingcele" I-PixelHELPER imibhikisho ngokumelene nokushushiswa kwabangqingili emazweni angaphansi kwesizwe. Kukhona amazwe amaningi kakhulu emhlabeni, njenge-Iran, i-Nigeria, i-Mauritania, i-Sudan, i-Yemen, i-Saudi Arabia, noma i-United Arab Emirates, lapho ubungqingili bungekho emthethweni futhi kujeziswa ukufa!
Uthando alukwazi ubulili, akukho mbala wesikhumba noma inkolo! Uthando alukwazi umkhawulo! Sifuna lesi sitatimende sabiwe ngu-PixelHELPER emhlabeni jikelele nge-art art project "Rainbow ye-Orlando". Ukunciphisa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ngokuguquguquka kombono kubaluleke kakhulu kuPixelHELPER. Ekugcineni masikhulule amakhanda ethu futhi senze njalo ngokusho ngesiqubulo esithi "Kakhululekile ebugqilini bokubandlululwa". Izinqubo ezinjalo zokukhulula ngokuvamile zibuhlungu. Kusho ukuthini ukuxoshwa kokuzinikela nokuthanda izindabakwane nezinkondlo.
Ukuhlasela kwe-nightclub yase-PULSE e-Orlando, e-Florida e-USA kuye kwaba okungaphezu kokubuhlungu, kodwa naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, akusilo umoya womphakathi we-LGBT ukuphendula ngezinsiza ezilinganayo. I-PixelHELPER isabela ngothando nokukhanya kubenzi bokuhlukumeza abaphazamisekile nokuhlaselwa kwabo okude isikhathi eside. Ngomsebenzi wobuciko "I-Rainbow ye-Orlando" sifuna ukusekela umphakathi kusuka eJalimane naseNew York. Umkhankaso wethu Uthando ngaphandle kwemingcele uzibophezele ekuqinisekiseni amalungelo abantu abashadile emhlabeni jikelele futhi ekhulula amantombazane emaphoyiseni omphakathi futhi ebavikela ekubandlululweni okuqhubekayo nashushisweni. U-rainbow ufanekisela ithemba nokuphelela. Noma nini lapho abantu bebona umlotha, kuyacaca: ubumnyama nemvula ayigcinanga igama lokugcina.