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– © nguBheni wakwaKhumalo eBaQulusini –
Isifundazwe saKwaZulu-Natali (KZN) singesinye sezifundazwe eziyisishiyagalolunye (9) ezaqanjwa kulungiselelwa ukungena kombuso wentando yeningi ngo1994. Ngesikhathi sombuso wobandlululo ngengcindezelo yeapartheid (1948-1994) ingxenye enkulu ikakhulukazi ngezansi koThukela kwakuthiwa yiNatali, amaqwaqwasi ikakhulukazi ngenhla koThukela kanye nasemaphethelweni amadolobha aseNatali kwakuthiwa kuKwaZulu, “homeland”.
Umlando: Bengakafiki abeLungu kwelakithi (kuze kushaye unyaka ka1652), isifundazwe esiphakathi noKhahlamba nolwandle ngenhla nangezansi koThukela kwakulikhaya lemizi nemindeni nemibuso eminingi eyagcina ihlanganisiwe, yaqoqelelwa embusweni wakwaZulu, iqoqwa nguShaka kaSenzangakhona kaJama (1787–1828), namabutho akhe. UMbuso wakwaZulu wahlaselwa wanqotshwa ngumbuso wamaNgisi empini yasoLundi (14.07.1879); iNkosi uCetshwayo kaMpande kaSenzangakhona (1826-1884), ayethula amaNgisi esihlalweni, kwathi ingxenye yezwe engenhla koThukela ayengakayifaki embusweni wawo waseNatali (Colony of Natal, 1843-1910), ayidabula izifunda ezilishumi nantantu (13), leso naleso asinika induna, ushifu (chief), okhokhelwa yiwo, aselibusa ngaye, oyiso lawo. Isifundazwe sonke esingenhla nesingezansi koThukela sigcine sesibizwa ngokuthi kuseNatali.
Kuthe amaBhunu namaNgisi esephemba umbuso wawo wokuqala kazwelonke, i-Union of South Africa, ngo1910, iNatali yaba ngesinye sezifundazwe zozine zalowo mbuso (ezinye kwakuyiCape Province, yiOranje-Vrystaat/Orange Free State neTransvaal ezize zaguqulwa, zabizwa kabusha kwavela lezi eziyisishiyagalolunye (9) esizazi namuhla, ngokungena kombuso wentando yeningi ngo1994).
Sekuthatha amaBhunu nombuso wawo wobandlululo nengcindezelo yearpartheid ngo1948, okwathi ngo1961 waphenduka, wazibiza ngokuthi uyiRepubliek van Suid-Afrika/Republic of South Africa, lesi sifundazwe saqhubeka sabizwa ngokuthi yiNatali – nangesikhathi ezinye izingxenye zaso kwase kuthiwa ziyi-“homeland” yakwaZulu. Lesi sifundazwe namuhla sisazi ngokuthi kuKwaZulu-Natali (KZN).
Zibalelwa ezigidini ezingaphezu kwesishiyagalolunge nezinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalolunge (9 900 000) izakhamizi zesifundazwe saKwaZulu-Natali (KZN); amahhovisi ombuso aseMgungundlovu. Abantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka eyishumi nesihlanu (15) ubudala bayingxenye yamashumi amathathu nesishiyagalolunye yekhulu (39%) yesibalo zezakhamizi zesifundazwe sonke. Ingxenye yezakhamizi ehlala emaphandleni nasemaphethelweni ngamashumi amathathu nesishiyagalombili ekhulwini (38,2%).
Umuzi waseThekwini nesikhumulo sawo semikhumbi nesezindiza (King Shaka International Airport) nezimboni nezindawo zokuchitha isizungu nokuziphumulela ngasogwini kanye nezimoba, yiwona obalulekile, ulandelwe ngowaseRichard’s Bay, ekuvezeni amathuba okuziqhwishela nokuziphilisa.
Isifundazwe saKwaZulu-Natali (KZN) yiso sodwa umbuso wentando yeningi owasinika iNkosi, isikhundla namalungelo ayo asemthethweni-sisekelo kazwelonke (constitutional mornach), iSilo sikaZulu iNkosi uZwelithini Goodwill kaNyangayezizwe kaSolomoni kaDinuzulu kaCetshwayo kaMpande kaSenzangakhona kaJama.
… … siyaqhubeka!
© nguDkt uBheni kaMkhulunyelwa noMaZungu wakwaKhumalo eBaQulusini ekwaMachanca eJalimane [Dr Ben Khumalo-Seegelken] uBanjiswano lokuKhuthaza ukuKhuluma nokuBhala ngesiZulu eMphakathini 17.02.2011
INQOLOBANE YOLWAZI:
uKhahlamba noLwandle – kwelakithi
UDlame KwaZulu-Natali: 1980-1996
UMLANDO III – eSandlwana / eTshaneni (1879-1884)
“ABaQulusi of eBaQulusini. Who were they?”
“AmaNdiya eLuthela kwelakwaZulu”
“UMLANDO”


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text: Uma uphupha ubona ilulwane kuyishwa ngakho kufuneka uqaphele okwesikhashana. Ilulwane yisilwane esimbaxambili, sakheke saba nomzimba wenyoni kepha ikhanda lingelegundwane. Emaphusheni ilulwane lisho ukubakhona komuntu oyixoki ngobumbaxambili kuwena nasetheni zakho. Lomuntu uba muhle uma ephambi kobuso bakho kepha uyingozi ngemva kwakho. Angeke kwambuleleke ukuthi umazi lowomuntu ngokwephupho, kodwa okuyaye kubaluleke yindawo osuke ukuyo wena ophuphayo okuyiyona engakwenza ukuthi umazi loyomuntu, lokhu phela kwenziwa wukuthi yiyona indawo leyo evela ephusheni okuyiyona ngemvamisa ekuhlanganisayo nalowo muntu owumbaxambili.

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


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Amanzi ayimpilo: Kumele umzimba ufakwe amanzi ukuze ukwazi ukuqhuba imisebenzi yawo ukukugcina unempilo. Amanzi angehlisa noma aqede izinhlungu zekhanda, ukukhathala kanye nezinhlungu zamajoyinti omzimba. Singahlala amasonto ngaphandle kokudla, kodwa singahlala izinsuku ezintathu nje vo ngaphandle kokuphuza amanzi.
Ingqondo yakhiwe ngamanzi angu-85%: Ingqondo yakhiwe amanzi angu-85%, igazi lona liqukethe amanzi angu-80% kanti amamaseli akhiwe ngamanzi angu-70%..
Adlala indima ebalulekile: Umsebenzi wamanzi emzimbeni ubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umzimba usebenza ngendlela. Ukungafaki manzi anele emzimbeni kungaholela ekutheni umzimba ukhathale, ungakwazi ngisho nokugxila emsebenzini ngenxa kwako ukushoda kwamanzi emzimbeni.
Aqinisekisa ukuxhumana okufanele ezingxenyeni zomzimba Amanzi enza umsebenzi omkhulu ekugayekeni kokudla, ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izakhamzimba ziya ezindaweni ezifanele emzimbeni kanye nokunye. Ama-carbohydrates kanye nama proteins asetshenziswa umzimba njengokudla ayahlelwa ebese ehanjiswa amanzi ezingxenyeni zomzimba esebenzisa imithambo yegazi.
Akhipha ukungcola: Amanzi aphinde asize ekutheni akhiphe ukungcola okusemzimbeni, nasiza ekutheni anqande ukusongeleka. Ngokwemvelo, amanzi ehlisa ukulamba futhi ehlise amafutha angadingeki emzimbeni.Â
Anqanda ukoma futhi abalulekile esikhumbeni: Ukungaphuzi amanzi kuholela ekutheni umzimba wome, nokungagcina sekukubeka engcupheni ngokwesimo sakho sempilo, kwenze amasosha akho omzimba aphelelwe amandla abe engasakwazi ukulwisana nezifo. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi kube lula ukuba ugule. Ukuphuza amanzi kusho impilo, ukusebenza okufanele kwamasosha omzimba, isikhumba esikhazimulayo kanye namandla.
Apholisa ukushisa emzimbeni
Amanzi aphinde asize apholise ukushisa emzimbeni. Yebo iziphuzo ezithize ziyasiza zilekelele osuke ezibandakanye kwimidlalo ethize ukuba athole amandla futhi anqande ukoma, kodwa ongoti abaningi bayavumelana ukuthi amanzi yiwo ahamba phambili. Ukwenza isibonelo nje, umangabe uphuza izingilazi aziyi-12 zamanzi, umzimba ube ususebenzisa aziyisi-8 esikhathini esiyimizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu nje kuphela. Umangabe uphuza isilinganiso esifanayo sesiphuzo esinoshukela umzimba usebenzisa leso siphuzo ngaphansi kwesilinganiso esiyingilazi eyodwa.
Umzimba uyakutshela umangabe ushodelwa amanzi
Ukuba womele amanzi kungenzeka ngisho ngabe yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, hhayi ehlobo nje kuphela. Ukoma esikhathini sasebusika kungaba ngokuphezulu impela uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi sasehlobo. Ukoma kungaholela ekutheni udle kakhulu.
Nomangabe ungeyena umuntu ozibandakanye kwezemidlalo, kubalulekile ukuba uphuze amanzi. Yebo, amanzi ayimpilo.


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Idathabheki yeMeyili yakamuva inalo uhlu lwama-imeyili angaphezu kwe-300 million (b2b) kanye nabathengi be-imeyili abayizigidi ezingama-400 (b2c) abavela ezweni lomhlaba wonke. Idathabheyili Yokugcina Yamaphepha ihlala ikunikeza lonke uhlu olusha lwe-imeyili oluhlanzekile nolusha lwemikhankaso yakho yokuthumela imeyili. Uzothola ngaphezu kwedatha enhle kunoma iyiphi enye inkampani enikezela ngohlu lwama-imeyili. Sizokunikeza nge-90% idatha efanelekile evumelekile. Yonke imininingwane yethu ingena ngemvume kabili kanye nemvume eyisisekelo ngakho-ke ayikho inkinga ngesikhalazo se-GDPR Sithengisa ikhophi elihlukile kunoma iyiphi imininingwane yethu. Ikhophi eyodwa yeklayenti elilodwa.
Imininingwane yama-imeyili ethunyelwe kamuva izokusiza ukuthi wakhe uhlu lwakho lokuxhumana oluhlosiwe kusuka kunoma yiliphi izwe eliqondisiwe, umuntu, imboni, idolobha. Thenga idatha evela kithi iphephile futhi iqinisekisiwe idatha yekhwalithi. Futhi, yiba nedatha elungile ongayithenga futhi ungayisebenzisela imikhankaso yakho. Futhi, uzothola usizo kithi uma udinga noma yikuphi ukubonisana ngemikhankaso yokuthengisa ngama-imeyili.
Uhlu lwe-imeyili lwaseGuyana lokudala imikhankaso yokukhangisa nge-imeyili yakho online. Ungathenga lapha Uhlu lwe-imeyili lweGuyana oluzokusiza ukukhuthaza imikhiqizo yakho kuleli lizwe. Ngoba, sikunikeza imininingwane yemininingwane kufaka phakathi ikheli le-imeyili, ikheli lendawo, imininingwane yokuxhumana, ifoni / ifeksi kanye nolunye ulwazi oludingekayo oludingayo ukuze ukhulise ukuthengisa kwakho. Ngakho-ke, ukuthenga namuhla yakha uhlu lwe-imeyili oluqondiwe zokumaketha online.
Kulula ukuthenga uhlu lwe-imeyili kusuka lapha, Vele uchofoze okungezwe enkombeni yenqola khona-ke kuzokuqondisa kabusha ekhasini lokuphuma bese ubeka imininingwane yakho yokukhokha bese ukhokha le mali ngale database lapho uzothola ukufinyelela kokulanda kwalolu Uhlu lwe-imeyili. Uhlu lwe-imeyili lwaseGuinea lwawo wonke amarekhodi lubandakanya ukuba negama lokuqala, igama lokugcina, igama lokuxhumana, igama lebhizinisi, ikheli, idolobha, ikhodi ye-zip, izwe, ikheli le-imeyili, inombolo yocingo, inombolo yefekisi nekheli lewebhusayithi.
Amarekhodi wonke: 490
Amanani: $ 15
uhlu lubandakanya: I-imeyili
(Imali yesikhathi esisodwa)
Ukulethwa: Landa ngokushesha.
Njalo ngenyanga sibuyekeza ikheli lethu lokuxhumana. Sakha imininingwane yethu emithonjeni eminingi. Ngakho-ke ngemuva kokuthola idatha inyanga ngayinye, siyabuyekeza.
Ngemuva kokwenza i-oda phakathi kwamahora we-4 imininingwane yakho izohanjiswa futhi ngemininingwane yokuxhumana yangokwezifiso sithatha amahora aphezulu we-72 wokwakha idatha.
Sikunikeza idatha yokunemba ye-95%. Lonke ikheli lethu lokuxhumana libonwe ngeso lomuntu nelekhompyutha.
Sinikeza idatha yamakheli othintana nebhizinisi futhi nedatha yamakheli othintana nabathengi ngenkampani isihloko senkampani kanye nedatha yomsebenzi womsebenzi. Futhi ungakha uhlu lwe-imeyili ngomuntu oqondiswe imininingwane yokuxhumana ngomkhakha noma izwe futhi izwe nedolobha.
Senza ibhizinisi e2012. Yithi kuphela inkampani enkulu kunazo zonke enikezela ngemininingwane. Lonke ikheli le-95% linembile. Uma uthola ngaphezu kwe-5% bounce yedatha sizobuyisela idatha yethu. Lokho isiqinisekiso sethu.
Sizokunikeza ngefomethi enhle noma ye-CSV yekheli lakho lokuxhumana eli-odiwe.
Lonke ikheli lethu lokuxhumana liyisisekelo semvume futhi i-GDRP isilungile.
Umthombo wethu wedatha uyipulatifomu ehlukahlukene. Sithathe yonke imininingwane kumasayithi athembekile futhi sangena kumthombo wedatha kuphela. Sakha uhlu lwe-imeyili kusuka kumthombo webhizinisi nomthombo wabathengi.


text:
Kumiswa, Izilimi
Ifomu lwetakhi telulwimi - uwukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle incazelo lolimi ulimi. Izinhlobo kanye nezici amafomu lwetakhi telulwimi
Zonke amagama isiRashiya noma kunjalo angaphansi kwemithetho kanye imiqondo ephathelene nayo. Omunye imiqondo le iyona ifomu nokusetshenziswa kolimi. Ngamunye wethu, seziqala ukufunda isiRashiya, njalo wabhekana nale mithetho enixoxa ngalo.
Ukuze ifomu zohlelo lolimi izwi libhekene khona izincazelo eziningi. Ikakhulu, i-ncazelo ebanzi noma iyincane. Uma ucabangela umqondo ngomqondo ewumngcingo, umuntu angalimisa ngesihloko elokuthi ukuthi ifomu lwetakhi telulwimi - kuyinto ekubizweni temagama noma amazwi ekhethekile isimo, injalo. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngomqondo obanzi, ifomu kwamagama isiRashiya - lucebe ungubani isimo amazwi afanayo.
netakhiwo temagama ziyahlukahluka incazelo yohlelo lokubhala (umshini - umshini, ugogo - nogogo, njll ...). Noma kunjalo, ababhekwa amathokheni ehlukile (amagama amasha). Futhi okuphambene nalokho. Kukholakala ukuthi akha omunye paradigms esikhulu, esinamandla, ngokuyisisekelo okuyinto itholakala lokuthi ukuthi izibonelo - nelilodwa izwi ifomu uphawu. Ubunye esisemthethweni Ithokheni ebunyeni izisekelo buyisiphi inflectional izwi. Nakuba practice, ungase uhlangane okuhlukile ngesimo "doublets" ifonotiki kanye morphological (overshoe - Shoe, funda - ukufunda). Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi nezincazelo lucebe futhi lwetakhi telulwimi musa sodvwa, kodwa njalo abasizanayo.
Paradigm
Paradigm - uhlelo ibonisa ukuthi ukushintshashintsha ngezwi elifanayo ngaphansi kwethonya izigaba nokusetshenziswa kolimi. Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo izindlela ezine eziyinhloko zokuqonda Paradigm:
- Morphological nge ingxenye njalo, okuthiwa impande;
- lucebe (ipholisemi omabizwafane, omqondofana, aphikisanayo, njalo njalo);
- izwi-ukwakheka - uhlelo ukwakha amagama komunye substrate;
- -syntax - iqembu isakhiwo imiklamo ezahlukene ukuveza inani elisha syntactic.
Amathuluzi ulimi
Futhi uhlobo lwetakhi telulwimi - uhlobo amathuluzi ulimi ukuba basize ekwakheni inchazelo yemagama. Amathuluzi, ucabangela njengoba othwala incazelo ungaboniswa ngezindlela lokuhlelekile kwetinhlobo letikhetsekile: tijobelelo, affixes, eziyimpumelelo, nangezindlela ezihlukahlukene, ticalo.
Ngakho kungenzeka ukuba abekele bohlobo, nokufa, futhi inani kahle emabito, tiphawulo, tandziso, netabito. Tijobelelo, esikhundleni salokho, kuhloswe ukubonisa isimo sesenzo efomini lesengcile we participles futhi emabito. Ukugcizelela kubonisa ubulili, isibalo emabito, isenzo izinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Bondzaweni kudingeka uqoke kwemacala kahle emabito, tabito, netinombolo.
kokuhlukana
Uma sikhuluma ifomu lwetakhi telulwimi ngomqondo ewumngcingo, kulesi simo, okumqoka iyona kokuhlukana yamagama. Ngalokhu, ngolimi isiRashiya aqondwe njengokufaka umehluko ukushintshashintsha amazwi, kodwa imininingwane (siphetfo, amagama ngabanye, nokunye. N.). Ngokwesibonelo, itiye - itiye, uma - uma kuphela. Noma amazwi kuyendlulela wokufihla: amakhekhe - amakhekhe (ukugcizelela ezahlukene), Accountants - Accountants esitolo - esitolo.
inkulumo iyunithi
Uma sihlanganisa imiqondo, ifomu lwetakhi telulwimi - kuyinto inhlangano incazelo yohlelo lokubhala kanye esebenzisa inkulumo yayo. Ifomu lwetakhi telulwimi uyakwazi sibonise imigomo amaningi.
Kanjani ukwakha indlu aphume izitini amagama wawubumba. Sinenkosi yabo isakhiwo ifonotiki nencazelo nokusetshenziswa kolimi. bona kuthiwa ngendlela efanayo ngezinye izikhathi, kodwa anezincazelo ezingafani nhlobo.
incazelo yohlelo izwi - ke sizalwa nawo wonke amazwi nomqondo isilinganiso nezincazelo ze-non-ethize lucebe yala mazwi. Okungukuthi, kuba abstract, ukuqonda generalized lawa magama.
Ifomu lwetakhi telulwimi - okungukuthi, njengoba kushiwo kancane ngenhla, umbono kabanti bajule ngembhali kakade. umehluko yesigaba yokukhuluma ingahluka amacala. Ngokwesibonelo, Madagascar, Madagascar, Madagascar. Endabeni elandelayo kubhekwa noshintsho esigabeni isikhathi. Ngokwesibonelo, asihambe, uye khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto mayelana ekushintsheni inhlobo yomuntu. Ngokwesibonelo, ancibilikisa izinhlayiyana, ancibilikisa, yahlakazeka. Futhi e isiRashiya kukhona ushintsho kuvunyelwe yefomu lolimi igama elisho isigaba kuthambekela. Ngokwesibonelo, umsebenzi, umsebenzi, uzosebenza.
incazelo yohlelo amazwi has a degree ezahlukene Abstraction. Ngokwesibonelo, emabito kungahluka amacala. Nokho, ngisho lapha kukhona okuhlukile, njengoba akuzona zonke ibizo Ungashintsha ifomu ukushiya. Ngokwesibonelo, ungase uthi altruist - altruistka umgibeli - umgibeli, uthisha - uthisha, kumdlali - umdlali waseshashalazini. Kodwa amazwi umqondisi, uprofesa, umqhubi, umculi zihlale kuphela (owesilisa) ubulili. Kulokhu isiZulu okuhlukile icatshangelwe ithi, njengalo lonke izwi.
okuqukethwe phakathi kwezakhi zolimi
Ifomu lwetakhi telulwimi - kuyinto eyinqaba zwi ngokuqinile kuchazwa okuqukethwe kolimi. Asho ukuthini lokho? Ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi "abuyiselwe" libhekisela esenzweni esikhathini esidlule, umphumela mayelana Ibizo wesilisa elisebunyeni. I incazelo yegama elithi sidlulile amathuluzi ulimi. Ukubhala igama-ifomu "sill" sisebunyeni wezinsimbi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa siphetfo -S.
Ifomu zohlelo lolimi isenzo elisebunyeni samanje "upende" is iguqulwe esebenzisa Ukuvalwa y. Esinye isibonelo: igama eliyisenzo elithi "izingozi" ne yo ophela likhombisa isenzo imperfective futhi ibizo "imoto" ne -a ophela ibonisa ukuthi igama li- ngempela njengabesifazane, futhi inamba engafani eyaziswa.
Amagama elisho izenzo
Ifomu zohlelo lolimi kwesenzo isiRashiya libhekene izigaba eziyisithupha: izwi, isimo, inombolo, esishubile, umuntu, uhlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulimi olusetshenziswa ezintathu izinhlobo kwemizwelo tento:
- lesiphocako (udle, hamba, ungawujikijeli), okungukuthi, it kuthanda;
- Indlela, isenzo ngesikhathi samanje avunyelwe, njengoba esikhathini samanje futhi kuhlelwe (Silungisa Uzakuza kusasa Izintatheli asitholanga muntu ..);
- subjunctive lisho siletha imiphumela efiselekayo, okuyinto kungenzeka nababonelelayo (Ukuthi waqamba. Wayengase bahlala ekhaya. Ngingathanda ukukholelwa).
Isigaba tento uzwakalise amathuluzi athile namalimi wemiphakathi. Isibonelo: "ukuzwa - wamuzwa bazithela - waphuzisa."
Isikhundla babe tento kuphela esikhatsini lesengcile. Lapha ifomu zohlelo lolimi izwi, isibonelo, kukhona ekunqanyulweni kahle ichazwe. Ngoba akusona wesilisa. Ukuze umsebenzi zesifazane, futhi okungenabulili - -O. Ngokwesibonelo, egijima, ugijima, ugijima.
legumbi
Ngesisekelo amafomu lwetakhi telulwimi abhekwa izimpawu ngokolimi okudingekayo ukuze ukhombise incazelo yohlelo izwi. amafomu lwetakhi telulwimi zihlukaniswe derivational futhi inflectional. Amafomu lucebe futhi nokusetshenziswa kolimi. Kodwa noma kunjalo akufanele kudidaniswe amazwi ahlobene izinhlobo zohlelo lolimi amazwi. Lezi yizinto ezahlukene.
amazwi Related ukwabelana impande ezivamile, kodwa namanje amazwi ezahlukene! House, ekhaya, abangenamakhaya, engongi. Uma sikhuluma ifomu elifanele lolimi elithi "ekhaya", kuzoba njalo, isibonelo, ikhaya, indlu nendlu, izindlu.
Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwayo ifomu
amafomu lwetakhi telulwimi zingafani eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi elula. Ngokuvamile, amafomu lwetakhi telulwimi zidalwe ngosizo izimpawu kwetilwimi - affixes eziyimpumelelo. Noma ingabe esitebeleni embodiments ezithile amathuluzi ulimi okuphindayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ifomu amancane kuboniswa tijobelelo -tuples, -ek, -ochek. Ngokwesibonelo, ebhodweni, indodana, abazukulu imbali.
Ukudalwa ukuguqulwa kwamagama - inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi polysyllabic. Paradigms amagama athile kubhekwa eziyinkimbinkimbi. amafomu ezinjalo zolimi nemisebenzi yazo, njengoba ekutadisheni ulimi, futhi empeleni, ivamile impela. Ngokwesibonelo, ibizo icala Paradigm - a Symbiosis of icala wordforms kokubili bunye nebunyenti. Qedela Paradigm siqukethe paradigms hhayi angaphansi kwamahlanu yangasese.
Kulotshiwe ngendlela ehlukile kunaleyo lizwakele
Kuwufanele ukwazi ezinye izici amafomu nokusetshenziswa kolimi. Le ncwadi "g" kuzwakala u "B" ku eziyimpumelelo we genitive wesilisa futhi okungenabulili iziphawulo izabizwana. Ngokwesibonelo, wami, okubabayo, eqinile, okusheshayo. Noma - Inani namuhla. Engxoxweni evamile, abanye zesi kuthiwa njengoba ngalokwehlukile kunendlela ebhaliwe. Ngokwesibonelo, ayinkulungwane (tyscha), ayisithupha (Shays), amahlanu (Okumatasa).
Kukhona futhi izinhlobo ngokukhethekile amagama oqala ezimbili, dvug- noma ezimbili. Kumelwe sikhumbule indlela ukubhala: ezimbili esinamakhanda, ezimbili esinezimpondo, couplet, ngemva kweminyaka emibili, yemiqulu emibili, ezimbili humped, amavolumu amabili, izinhlu ezimbili belambatha, dvugrivennik. Futhi kufanele sikhumbule indlela efanele yokubiza amagama zamagama ezifana esikhokhelwayo, esikhokhelwayo, ikhokhwe. Futhi hhayi uplOchenny, zaplOchenny, oplOchenny.
tinhlobo letehlukene temisho
NgesiRashiya, okwethulwa lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo amafomu lwetakhi telulwimi:
- Syntax. Syntax izwi ifomu kwamiswa ezikhathini zasendulo. It libhekene eyodwa, kodwa izindlela eziningana kwemagama, ikhumbula ezihlukahlukene umsindo nelupelomagama. Ngokuvamile, uhlobo zokwenziwa yamagama asetshenziswe isitayela kwezobuciko, njengoba basuke kubhekwe olusankondlo nokuningi, ngendlela eshaya. Ngaphansi wayevame ukusebenzisa ngolimi lwesayensi. Ngezinye izikhathi ngokuguqula yonke imithetho isiRashiya izwi ukuthola ifomu syntactic ngokweqile Dissonant noma ulimi-isimo noma etholwe amazwi eside.
- Morphological. Lezi babuye selihlukene laba amafomu lucebe futhi yolimi nendlela inflectional.
Izici izigaba lwetakhi telulwimi encike ngqo kwi ukuthi zihlobana kanjani komunye tenkhulumo. Ngokwesibonelo, inani kuyinto eyinqaba nje ukushintsha izimo. degree Comparative ayiziphawulo, tandziso, futhi amazwi lokho kusho isimo. Tento esivela cishe zonke izigaba. Izabizwana - ubulili kuphela, inombolo bese icala.
nje okungaqondile
Ngokusho imithetho yolimi lwethu eyinkimbinkimbi, kolimi yokukhuluma kusekelwe, ngokuyinhloko, emithethweni ethile kanye nemithetho kwetinhlavu kanye ukuguqulwa kwamagama. Ukuze wazi imithetho, kubalulekile ukutadisha morphology, okungukuthi konke kuhlobene izwi paradigmatic abstract ukwazi inshokutsi yemagama. Igama - lisisakhiwo lohlelo lolimi. Sihlanganisa ikhomponethi alalelwayo, incazelo lucebe nalokuhlelekile ngokucacile nokusetshenziswa kolimi. Ifomu lwetakhi telulwimi - hhayi ukuthi abanye, njengoba ulimi lwezandla, elihlanganisa ohlangothini impahla kanye nemcondvo abstract. Ifomu semantic kuphuma incazelo nokusetshenziswa kolimi.
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Yilokho ongayilindela uma usivakashela.
Prayer: Phakathi nenkonzo yokukhulekela amadoda amaningana ayohola ibandla emithandazweni yomphakathi.
IzEnzo 2: 42 "Futhi baqhubeka beqinile emfundisweni yabaphostoli nasekuhlanganyeleni, ekuphukeni kwesinkwa, nasemithandazweni.
Ukuhlabelela: Sizohlabelela izingoma eziningana nezingoma ndawonye, eziholwa ngabaholi bomculo oyedwa noma ngaphezulu. Lezi zizobizwa nge-capella (ngaphandle kokuhambisana nezinsimbi zomculo). Sihlabelela ngale ndlela ngoba ilandela iphethini lesonto lekhulu lokuqala futhi yilona uhlobo lomculo oluvunyelwe eTestamenteni Elisha lokukhulekela.
Efesu 5: 19 "nikhulumisana ngamahubo nangezingoma nangezingoma ezingokomoya, nihlabelela nenza izingoma enhliziyweni yenu eNkosini,"
Isidlo seNkosi: Sidla iSidlo SeNkosi njalo ngeSonto, ngokulandela isibonelo sebandla lokuqala leminyaka.
IzEnzo 20: 7 "Ngosuku lokuqala lwesonto, lapho abafundi behlangana ukuphuka isinkwa, uPawulu, uzimisele ukuhamba ngosuku olulandelayo, wakhuluma nabo futhi waqhubeka nomyalezo wakhe kuze kube phakathi kwamabili."
Ekuhlanganyeleni kweSidlo SeNkosi sakhumbula ukufa kweNkosi kuze kube yilapho ebuyela futhi.
I-1st Korinte 11: 23-26 Ngoba ngathola eNkosini lokho enganikeza khona: ukuthi iNkosi uJesu ngobusuku obufanayo lapho ethengiswa khona yathatha isinkwa, futhi lapho ebonga, wasihlephula wathi, "Thatha, udle; lokhu kungumzimba wami ophukile kuwe; Yenzani lokhu ningikhumbule. "Ngendlela efanayo Wathatha indebe emva kwesidlo sakusihlwa, ethi, 'Le ndebe yisivumelwano esisha egazini lami. Yenzani njalo, njalo lapho niyiphuza, ningikhumbule. "Ngokuba njalo lapho nidla lesi sinkwa niphuza le ndebe, nimemezela ukufa kweNkosi aze afike.
Ukupha: Sinikeza umnikelo emsebenzini wesonto ngosuku lokuqala lokuqala lwesonto, siqaphela ukuthi uNkulunkulu uye wabusisa ngokucebile ngamunye wethu. Isonto lisekela imisebenzi eminingi emihle edinga ukwesekwa kwezezimali.
I-1st Korinte 16: 2 "Ngosuku lokuqala lwesonto yilowo nalowo kini makabeke eceleni okuthile, agcine njengoba engase aphumelele, ukuze kungabi khona iqoqo lapho ngifika."
Isifundo SeBhayibheli: Senza isifundo seBhayibheli, ngokuyinhloko ngokushumayela kweZwi, kodwa nangokufunda iBhayibheli nokufundisa okuqondile.
I-2T Timothy 4: 1-2 "Ngalokho ngikuyala phambi kukaNkulunkulu neNkosi uJesu Kristu, ozokwahlulela abaphilayo nabafileyo ekubonakalweni kwakhe nombuso wakhe: Memezela izwi! Yilungele ngenkathi nangaphandle kwesizini. khuza, ukhuthaze, ngakho konke ukubekezela nokufundisa. "
Ekupheleni kwentshumayelo, isimemo sizosondluliselwa kunoma ngubani ofisa ukuphendula. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nobuKristu, ukuba ngumKristu noma ukucela imithandazo yesonto, sicela wenze isidingo sakho saziwa.
Inkonzo yethu yokukhonza ibhekwa njengendabuko yamasonto kaKristu. Akukona okwamanje noma okusebenzayo. Sizama ukukhulekela uNkulunkulu ngoMoya nangeqiniso.
UJohn 4: 24 "UNkulunkulu unguMoya, futhi labo abamkhulekelayo kumelwe bakhulekele ngomoya nangeqiniso."


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Njengommeli waseNew Jersey, sizokusiza uzuze i-Probate Litigation noma ulungiselele i-Thatha yakho
EHhovisi Lezomthetho likaPatel noSoltis, singasiza nganoma yiziphi izidingo zakho zefa lakho. Abameli bethu bangakumela ezingxabanweni nge-will and trust, ukuphathwa kwempahla, noma ukumangalelwa okuthuthukile ku-Hudson County, Essex County, Union County, Bergen County, Mercer County, Monmouth County, Morris County, Passaic County, Somerset County, noma Middlesex County .
Singakusiza ulungiselele umyolelo, kanye ne-thato yokuphila / umhlahlandlela wezokwelapha osezingeni eliphezulu, noma udale ukwethenjwa ukuvikela impahla yakho. Abameli bethu be-New Jersey Probate bazokusiza njengomphathi wefa oliphethe. Sizosebenzisana nalabo abazuzayo esikhundleni sakho, futhi siphathe abanikeli bempahla uma udinga usizo.
Siyi-Full-Service Probate Litigation kanye ne-Estate Disputes Law Firm Ezinze eJersey City, NJ ngaphesheya koMgwaqo kusukela Hudson County Surrogate
Siphatha:
Izinhlobo zamacala esiphathelene nabameli bethu be-NJ probate litigation abandakanya ubuqola kanye nokubanjwa, ukuthonya okungafanele kanye nokuntuleka kwamandla okuqina. Akujwayelekile ukuthi umuntu ocabanga ukuthi angumngane omethembayo azame ukukusebenzisa ithuba uma ebona imali entanjeni.
Our Abameli Abasebenza Ezezakhiwo eJersey City kuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu neziphendulayo kwekhasimende ngalinye. Ingxabano yakho yefa lakho ingaxazululwa ngokumangalelwa noma ngokuxoxisana futhi kunoma yikuphi, sizokulwela. Siyaqonda ukuthi ukulahlekelwa umuntu esimthandayo kungaba yisikhathi esikhokhiswa kakhulu ngokomzwelo nokuthi lokhu kwenezela ingcindezi eyengeziwe kuwo wonke umuntu. Sisebenzela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaklayenti ethu aphathwa ngenhlonipho. Silalele izidingo zakho njengamakhasimende ethu, futhi asikaze sikubone ungumuntu nesimo ohlangabezana naso. Uma udinga usizo ngokuthengisa ingcebo yendawo singabona ukuthi uthola imali eningi kakhulu yendawo futhi uvikele nefa ngokusebenzisa enye yethu NJ Real Estate Ukuvala Abameli.
Buza abameli eNew Jersey phesheya kweNkantolo
Sinikeza imihlangano yamasu okuqala MAHHALA ukuze udlule lokho okudingeka ukwenze nokuthi yini esingasiza ngayo. Sinezikhathi eziguqukayo zokuhlangana nawe ngemuva kokuphuma emsebenzini, noma ngaphambi kokuqala kosuku lwakho, noma ngisho nangezimpelasonto uma leso kuphela isikhathi onokuthi uhlangane ngaso. Kuya ngesimo, singaphatha impikiswano yakho nge-probate on a emergencygency basis, okusho ukuthi awukhokhisi imali yezomthetho ngaphandle kokuthi siwina impikiswano yakho.
Xhumana nehhovisi lethu ukuze ukhulume nommeli we-probate eNew Jersey nokuthi singakusiza kanjani ku (973) 200-1111 noma usithumele i-imeyili ku [Email protected].


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Igama lam ngingu Batista Tivane . Ngizalelwe eMozambique ngihlala eMaoti , eNanda eThekwini . Ngibhalela kwa khumbul ekhaya ngicela ukufuniswa ingane yami engingayazi umawayo sahlangana naye eMoselbey . Ngokuzalwa owase Mthatha igama lalentonbazane uPhindiwe Jodo. Ukuhlukana kwethu ngathola itransfer ngayosebenzela egoli , wasala wateta ngathi ngizomfakela imali yokugibela ezenengane ngizoyibona Wanqaba. Inumber yam 0736073647/0810551575 Tnx
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Ukukhula komnotho wakuleli onyakeni ozayo kulindeke ukuthi kwehle kufinyelele ku-0.8% ngokwe-International Monetary Fund.
I-VAT inyuke ngo-1% yaya ku-15% ngo-Ephreli 2018.
Isazi somnotho, uMnuz Billy Joubert, ongumqondisi kwezomthetho kwaDeloitte Africa Tax, siveze ukuthi uMboweni unezinto ezintathu angazenza - ukunyusa intela yabantu, neyamabhizinisi neVAT.
“Eqinisweni asikwazi ukuvele sikhuphule intela ezinkampanini ngoba lokho kuzovele kuthuse abatshalimali. Lokho kusishiya neVAT,” kusho uJoubert.
Uthe iVAT idume umhlaba wonke ngokuthi intela yabahlwempu.
“Ngisho umnikelo otholwa ngumuntu ohlwempu emgwaqweni nawo uzoyikhokhela intela uma esethenga esitolo.”
Ungoti wezomnotho kwa-Economists.co.za, uMnuz Mike Schussler, uthe makhulu amathuba okuthi kunyuswe intela kuphethroli ngo-60cents ilitha nentela ejwayelekile etshwaleni, ugwayi nezinye izinto.
“Ngeke azivale izikhala ezikhona okuzokwenza kuphazamiseke ukuhanjiswa kwezidingo kubantu. Angiboni sizokuthola ukuthi kutshalwe imali kwingqalasizinda.”
Umqondisi ongungoti wezomnotho enkampanini i-Econometrix, uMnuz Azar Jammine, uthe uMboweni usenkingeni ngoba kumele agweme ukuthi izwe lehliswe ngokomnotho kanti futhi uma ezama ukwenza enye into angahlangabezana nokuphikiswa ngolunye uhlangothi kwi-ANC.
Ngaphandle kokwehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwemali, uMboweni kulindeleke ukuthi anike incazelo ngezinye zezinto ezamenyezelwa nguMengameli Cyril Ramaphosa ethula inkulumo yakhe ayeyibhekise esizweni.
Lokhu kufaka isabelomali sabasebenzi bahulumeni, ukusungulwa kwebhange lombuso, izinkampani ezingaphansi kukahulumeni, ukungasebenzi kwentsha nezinye.
UJammie uthe kule nkinga yesimo somnotho uhulumeni ekade ekuso, sincane kakhulu isikhathi sokuthi uMboweni enze okuthile ukulungisa izinkinga.
“Into angayenza manje wukugxila ezintweni zangomuso kodwa angabhekana nenkinga lapho ngenxa yoqhekeko ngaphakathi kuKhongolose.”
Okhulumela iCosatu, uMnuz Sizwe Pamla, uthe kuzobe kungenzi mqondo ukukhuluma ngokunyuswa kweVAT abantu bebe bekhokhiswa enye iVAT ngokuphela kukagesi.
UPamla uthe uMboweni kumele anike incazelo ngokuthi kuzokwenzekani ngezinkampani eziphethwe nguhulumeni.
“Umcwaningi mabhuku omkhulu uveze ukuthi silahlekelwa * -10% kwisabelomali ngokusetshenziswa kwemali budedengu kanye nenkohlakalo. Kumele balungise lokho.”
“Kulesi sabelo asilindele ukuthi sizwe ngezinhlelo zokuthi kunswinywe abasebenzi bakahulumeni njengoba kuhlale kwenzeka.”


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Mayelana NATHI
UKUSEBENZA KUSUKELA 1998
Ningbo Fenghua Aootan yenhlanzeko Ware Co. Ltd. ngokukhethekile esikhiqiza eshaweni namadreni futhi eshaweni izesekeli abanolwazi engaphezu kwengu-8. Sikholelwa ukuthi sinalo omunye kakhulu ephezulu, kahle eyakhiwe ezahlukene okukhethiwe of yokugezela izesekeli kulo lonke izwe Aootan. Kuyinto izinqumo ekahle yesimanje amakhaya umhlobiso, amahhotela kanye izakhiwo zebhizinisi.
Singabantu udumo futhi siyakwamukela ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo inkonzo OEM / ODM nge high amanani abiza nge ukulethwa okusheshayo. Aootan uzimisele ukudlala indima eziwusizo ibhizinisi lakho. Xhumana nathi ukuze uthole indlela ukuzinikezela kwethu ukwaneliseka ikhasimende ezingakusiza ukufeza imiphumela ephezulu izinga kanye nokwenza inzuzo.


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I-Offshore Banking Information
Ibhange lase-offshore isungula i-akhawunti yasebhange ngaphandle kwezwe elihlala kuyo. Inhloso ivame ukuvikelwa kwempahla, ukugcinwa kwentela (kuye ngokuthi izwe lomnikazi we-akhawunti), ubumfihlo bezezimali nokuhlelwa kwefa. Ngenxa yokuthi i-96% yezigwegwe zomhlaba zenzeka e-United States, abantu abaningi base-US baye bafuna iziphathimandla ngaphesheya kwemingcele yabo ukuze bavikele ingcebo yabo kuma-climes ephephile.
Ngezinye izikhathi, izinhloko zezindaba zikhuluma ngebhange lase-ocean. Izindaba ezinhle zithengisa izikhangisi ezimbalwa kunezindaba ezingamanga, ukugxila okunengi kuye kugxile ekubhekeni kwebhange: abakhohlisi bezinye izizwe bafihla ukuzuza okungekho emthethweni, amabhizinisi angenalutho ahlanza ngokufihlakele inzuzo engatholakali, abakhokhi bentela, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye izindaba zihlobene nemithetho evezwe nguhulumeni wase-United States. Imithethonqubo isesimweni seminyaka yokulawula ukukhishwa intela, iyaqhubeka nokuxhasa imisebenzi yamaphekula nokukhishwa kwemali ezidakamizweni nezinye izimo ezingekho emthethweni. Ngokuvamile, uhulumeni wesifundazwe kudingeka athathe isinyathelo lapho esebenzisana nama-akhawunti anjalo.
Nakuba lezi zimiso zihloswe ukuvimbela imisebenzi engekho emthethweni, abalawuli bakahulumeni abathinteki ngabanye abafuna ukusebenzisa amabhange asezindaweni zasemhlabeni njengengxenye yohlelo lokuvikela impahla. Ukusebenzisa amabhange ase-offshore kanye nezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe njenge-LLCs kanye nokwethenjwa kuyaqhubeka kakhulu njengoba usongo lwezinkantolo luyanda.
Yimiphi izinguquko zenqubomgomo ezenziwe futhi lapho zigxile khona ngokuvamile zixhomeke ezweni. I-United States izama ukuqapha umsebenzi wamazwe athile ukuthi ubona amathuba amakhulu okusongela amaphekula kanye nobugebengu, futhi akunamathuba okuqapha amazwe onobungane obuhle.
Isibonelo, uhulumeni waseSwitzerland, izwe elivame ukuhambisana nama-United States, aliqaphelwa ngokucophelela. Kuvumile ukunciphisa izinguquko zenqubomgomo yobumfihlo. Lesi senzo sisho ukuthi ama-akhawunti asebhange aseSwitzerland, nakuba ahlinzeka ngezigaba eziqinile zobumfihlo kubanikazi be-akhawunti ye-offshore, azokwehlisa ezinye izihlangu zabo zokuvikela imfihlo uma i-akhawunti ibandakanyeka emisebenzini engekho emthethweni.
Amazwe ahlinzeka ngamabhizinisi ase-Offshore
Kuneziphathimandla eziningana ezinikezela ama-akhawunti asebhange ase-offshore ezakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe, kuhlanganise nalawo ase-United States. Amaningi ala mazwe awatholakali ngokwanele ukuba uhulumeni wase-United States avume ukuhlolwa okusheshayo nganoma isiphi isikhathi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi lalabo ababalwe lapha banemithetho eqondile yobumfihlo ukuvikela umsebenzi wokugcina umthetho wabanikazi be-akhawunti. Amanye alawa mazwe afaka phakathi, kodwa awanqunyelwe ku:
- Andorra
- Anguilla
- I-Antigua
- I-Barbuda
- Bahamas
- Bahrain
- Barbados
- Belize
- Bermuda
- I-British Virgin Islands
- I-Caicos Islands
- Cayman Islands
- Cook Islands
- Cyprus
- Dominica
- I-English Channel Islands yeJersey neGuernsey
- i-Hong Kong
- Ireland
- I-Isle of Man
- Labuan
- Liechtenstein
- Luxembourg
- Madeira
- Malta
- Macau
- Mauritius
- Monaco
- Montserrat
- Nauru
- I-Nevis
- Panama
- Saint Kitts
- Seychelles
- Singapore
"I-Offshore" Ukuhlanganiswa e-United States
Kanye nohlu lwamanye amazwe okukhulunywe ngenhla, kukhona nethuba labantu abahlala ngaphandle kwe-United States ukuthola izinga elilinganayo lokuvikela i-akhawunti yasebhange elifana nelelo elinikezwa ngama-akhawunti asebhange ase-offshore. Isibonelo, i-Delaware iletha kubanikazi be-akhawunti yasebhange angaphandle, nakuba kungabikho konke, kokuvikela nokukwazi, okutholakala kulabo abasebenzisa ama-akhawunti asebhange angaphandle. Amanye ambalwa athi ukusebenza ngaphandle kwentela engenayo yenkampani ingaletha nezinzuzo kubanikazi be-akhawunti yasebhange. Ezinye zazo zihlanganisa Nevada, Washington, naseWyoming. Ngakho-ke, umuntu wase-US ongakakulungeli ukuhamba e-offshore noma umuntu ohlala ngaphandle kwe-USA unezinketho ezithile ngaphakathi e-United States.
Izinzuzo Zokuba ne-Akhawunti Yase-Offshore Bank
I-akhawunti yasebhange ye-offshore noma i-akhawunti yasebhange evuliwe enkundleni ngaphandle kwezwe lomnikazi we-akhawunti isetshenziswa ezinye zezizathu ezilandelayo:
- Ama-akhawunti amaningi asebhange ase-offshore anikela ngeminye imisebenzi ngezindleko ezincane kune-akhawunti yasebhange e-United States. Amabhange ase-Offshore ngokuvamile anikela ngamanani entengo engcono kunalokho okuvame ukunikezwa e-United States. Kungani? Ngoba izindleko zokuqhuba ibhange ziphansi emazweni amaningi angaphandle. Lokhu kubangela imali eyengeziwe esele emabhokisini asebhange ukuze akhokhe imali.
- Iziphathimandla eziningi ezivumela ama-akhawunti asebhange angaphandle kwezakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe zivame ukulinganisa intela ephansi, ukuheha izinkampani ezimbili kanye nabantu abazimele ukuba benze ibhizinisi nabo. (Khumbula ukuthi abantu base-US bakhokhiswa intela emhlabeni wonke kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimali "zibuyiselwe" noma cha.
- Ukuboleka imali ngenani lentela ephansi.
- Imithetho embalwa uma uboleka imali.
- Ngokuyinhloko, amabhange ase-offshore ahlinzeke ngokuyimfihlo kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile enza kube nzima kwabangaphandle ukuthola ulwazi mayelana nenkampani noma umuntu ophethe i-akhawunti. Ubumfihlo buhlukahluka ngezwe.
- Amazwe anombuso ozinzile nokuchuma uletha ukuvikeleka okuncane ezinkingeni zezomnotho, zezombangazwe nezomnotho ezingase zenzeke ezweni lakubo. Ngokwemvelo, la mazwe azinzile anika ukukhetha okungcono kokutshala izimali kokubili wena nebhizinisi lakho. Njengoba umnotho e-United States uqhubeka ukushintshashintsha, uzama ukukhipha imali ekugcineni kwezomnotho, lo mbono usulokhu ukhangisa nakakhulu kumaqembu angasese namabhizinisi abo.
- Kunezinketho eziningi zokutshala izimali. Ngokuphambene nalokho umtshali-zimali angase anikelwe nge-akhawunti yasebhange ezweni lakubo, abantu abaningi abakhetha ukusebenzisa ama-akhawunti asebhange ase-offshore bathole ukuthi lawo ma-akhawunti ayenawo kuphela isakhiwo esingcono kodwa i-opportunistic degree of flexibility. Isibonelo, amabhange amaningi ase-offshore anikeza ama-akhawunti athakazelisayo, izinketho zokutshala izimakethe zamasheya, izinsimbi eziyigugu, njll.
- Ibhange le-inthanethi liyatholakala.
- Izinsizakalo zenkonzo yamakhasimende. Abanikazi abaningi be-akhawunti yasebhange base-offshore abanjengoba leyo nsizakalo yamakhasimende itholakala endaweni yesikhathi esivumelana nalokho yezwe lakubo.
- Iningi labantu abasebenzisa ama-akhawunti asebhange ase-offshore bavula ama-akhawunti abo ezinkampani zomthetho zasolwandle. Lezi zinhlangano zingashintsha ezinkampanini ze-offshore kanye ne-LLCs ezinkampanini zokuvikela izimpahla zasolwandle kanye nezisekelo, kuye ngezidingo zomuntu ngamunye.
- Ama-akhawunti ase-Offshore nawo asetshenziswa ngabasebenzi abaqashiwe yi-offshore, abasebenzi bamazwe ngamazwe, abahambi, nabokufika.
- Abanikazi bezinkampani bathola ukuthi ama-akhawunti asebhange ase-offshore anikeza izinzuzo uma usebenzisa inqubo yokuvuselelwa kwezezimali. Izinkampani ezizama ukwenza lokhu zingasebenzisa ama-akhawunti asebhange ase-offshore futhi zisebenzise izinhlangano eziningi zamazwe omhlaba, zibavumela ukuba babonise inzuzo noma ukulahlekelwa ngokwezimali kuye ngokuthi izindlela zokubala ezisetshenzisiwe. Ngokwemvelo, ukulandelwa ngokugcwele komthetho kanye nentela kunxuswa kakhulu.
- Esinye isizathu esenza ukuthi abanikazi bezinkampani basebenzise ama-akhawunti asebhange ase-offshore kungenxa yenkululeko engaphezulu kwezimfuneko zezimali zenkampani, kubandakanya ikhono lokukhokha ngokushesha futhi kalula abasebenzi nabathengi kwamanye amazwe.
Yazi Imithetho Yakho Yentela
Ngaphandle kokwaziswa okukhulunywe ngenhla, abantu abaningi kanye nemigomo yamabhizinisi afuna ukwakha ama-akhawunti asebhange ase-offshore abhekana nalokhu kulandelwa ngenkolelo yamanga yokuthi inzuzo, inzuzo eyinzuzo, nezinye izinhlobo zemali engenayo ayikhokhwa intela ezweni labanini be-akhawunti. Lokhu kucabanga futhi ukwehluleka ukukhokha intela ezweni lakubo akukwazi nje ukuthi kube yinto engavumelekile ngokwezimali kwenkampani ngokwayo, kodwa ezimweni eziningi, futhi akukho emthethweni.
Ngokwesibonelo, e-United States kunomthetho wentela odinga izakhamizi zase-United States ukuthi zibike noma yimaphi imali ezenziwe kwamanye amazwe, njengoba kuchaziwe kwifomu le-intela yase-United States 1040:
"Kumelwe ubike imali engenayo engafanele, njengezintshisekelo, izabelo kanye nezimpesheni, kusukela emithonjeni engaphandle kwe-United States, ngaphandle uma ukhululekile umthetho noma isivumelwano somthelisi. Kumele futhi ubike imali engenayo, njengamaholo kanye namathiphu, kusukela emithonjeni ngaphandle kwe-United States. "
Ngaphezu kwalokho, okukhona kuSheduli B, ifomu lakho lentela licela ngokuqondile, ngaphansi kwesigaba se-Interests and Dividends, ukuthi ubonisa isithakazelo nokusabalalisa kunoma yiziphi ama-akhawunti noma amathenda asekude.
Ngakho-ke, naphezu kokungaqondi kahle ukuthi i-akhawunti yasebhange ye-offshore ivumela umuntu ukuba akhokhe intela yase-United States, noma ubani ogcwalisa ifomu lentela angabona ukuthi le nkolelo ayilungile. Inqubo efanele yezomthetho ukubika yonke inzuzo ezuzwa ngasolwandle. Eqinisweni, amazwe amaningi adinga izakhamizi zalo kanye / noma izakhamuzi ukuthi zibike noma yiliphi imali ezuzwa ngaphandle kwamandla ayo.
Yiziphi Izinkonzo Zokuhlinzeka Ngama-Offshore Amabhange?
Amabhange amaningi ase-offshore anikezela ngezinhlobo ezifanayo zezinsizakalo njengebhange lase-United States. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni eziningi, banikela ngaphezulu. Noma kunjalo, kuye ngokuthi iziphathimandla ze- amabhange ngaphesheya, imithetho namathuba angashintsha, futhi imingcele ebekiwe ezweni uhulumeni wase-United States nayo ingashintsha.
Ngokujwayelekile, amabhange amaningi ase-offshore anikeza:
- Ama-akhawunti wokulondoloza
- Ihlola ama-akhawunti
- Ama-akhawunti wokuphatha izimali
- Ama-akhawunti wokugcinwa kwezokuphepha kanye nezinsizakalo zokuhlanza
- Ama-akhawunti omhlalaphansi kanye nezinketho zokonga
- Ukuhwebelana ngamazwe ngamazwe, ukushintshwa kwamanye amazwe, kanye nokuthengiswa kwezimali eziningi
- Ukudluliselwa kwentambo
- Izincwadi-ze-credit
- Loans
Ukusungula i-akhawunti yasebhange ye-offshore ngokuvamile kulula. Okokuqala, yakha i-offshore corporation noma i-LLC. Ngokuvamile inkampani ayidingi ukwakha amandla afanayo e-offshore njenge-akhawunti yasebhange. Okwesibili, eziningi zalezi zingxelo zingenziwa ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhamba. Ngakho-ke, ikhono lokwenza elilodwa lala ma-akhawunti kokubili kulula futhi kulula. Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zamazwe ongakhetha kuzo, ungafanisa izwe lakho elikhethiwe ukuze lihambisane nezidingo zakho.
Funa Isiqondiso Sokuhlola
Amabhange amaningi ase-offshore ngeke avule ama-akhawunti asebhange kubantu bezinye izizwe. Amanye amnandi ukusebenzisana nawo futhi amanye aphansi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi uthole usizo oluvela kuchwepheshe onguchwepheshe obhange bebhishi. Kunezinombolo kuleli khasi kanye nefomu ukuqedela ukuxoxa nengcweti onolwazi onokuthola ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze wenze isinqumo.
Uma ucabanga ngokudala i-akhawunti yasebhange ye-offshore futhi uzingabaza ngenxa yezinye zezinhlezi zemithombo yezindaba, yazi ukuthi ukuphishekela, uma kwenziwa ngokomthetho futhi ngokuphepha, kungaba mnandi kakhulu futhi kuzuze labo abafuna inkululeko yezezimali, ukuvikelwa kwempahla, ubumfihlo, nemikhawulo embalwa. Cishe amaphesenti angamashumi amahlanu enhloko-dolobha yomhlaba yenza indlela yokusebenzisa ama-akhawunti asebhange ase-offshore. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ama-akhawunti asebhange ase-offshore ayathandwa kakhulu futhi avamile.
Ama-akhawunti asebhange ase-Offshore njengamanje abamba cishe amaphesenti angamashumi amabili nesithupha yomnotho wezwe. Lesi sibalo sihlanganisa izinkampani eziningi ezinkulu ezisekelwe e-United States futhi zisebenzise ama-akhawunti asebhange ase-offshore ukuze zisebenzise izinzuzo zazo. Inani elilinganisiwe lemali yase-United States ekholelwa ukuthi ibanjwe emabhange ase-ocean kukhona cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyisithupha, okuyinto enkulu yomcebo emhlabeni.


text:
Ufundani?
Ukunakekelwa kwezingane ukunakekelwa
Ufunda ukugqugquzela izingane ngokuzethemba kwabo kanye nentuthuko yabo ngokuhlela imisebenzi kanye nokuqondisa imidlalo. Uzofunda ukuthi ingane ingakwazi nini futhi kanjani ukwakha i-trust trust nezingane nabasebenza nabo. Ufundisa izingane ukuthi zinikeze isakhiwo futhi ziphendule ngokufanele.
Ufunda ukushintsha ingane, ukugeza, ukusika izipikili, kodwa futhi nendlela yokusingatha ukusindisa impilo. Uzolungisa ukudla kwezingane kanye nezingane bese uhamba nokudla.
izifundo jikelele
Ezifundweni ezijwayelekile uthola udaba lwezihloko ezifanayo nalolo olufundiswa emfundweni yemfundo egcwele yesikhathi esigcwele kusuka ngonyaka we-3e kuze kufinyelele futhi kufaka unyaka we-7e. Uthola nenkambo yesiNgisi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabamba iqhaza kumaphrojekthi afana ne-mini-ibhizinisi, i-event agency kanye nokuningi!
Ukuphathwa kwebhizinisi
Uma ufuna ukuqala ibhizinisi lakho, udinga isitifiketi sokuphathwa kwebhizinisi.
Sinikeza ithuba lokuthola lesi sitifiketi ngesikhathi semfundo yakho. Leli klasi liphela unyaka owodwa futhi linikezwe ngendlela yenkampani yabafundi.
Ngokubambisana nabanye uzama ukwenza inkampani yakho yabafundi ibe inzuzo futhi ufunda onke amaqhinga okuthenga nokuthengisa. Ngale ndlela uyazi ngokuqiniseka ekugcineni kwenqubo ukuthi ngabe ubusomabhizinisi buyinto yakho futhi unayo umthwalo oqinile wokusebenza njengomuntu ozisebenzelayo.
Okuthile ngawe?
Uyakujabulela ukusebenza nezingane
Ungasebenza kahle ndawonye
Wamukelekile ukunakekela abanye
Kufanele ube neminyaka emingaki?
Ungalandela inkambo kusukela eminyakeni engu-15 kuya eminyakeni yakho eyi-25 ubudala.
Uma ngabe ngu-15, kumelwe ukuba ulandele okungenani iminyaka yokuqala ye-2 yemfundo yesikhathi esigcwele.
Uma usukhulile kune-18 kufanele ufanelekele umsebenzi okhokhelwayo. Kumelwe ube ngokomzimba futhi kufanele ube nemvume yokusebenza eBelgium.
Unemibuzo?
Thintana nathi ngale webhusayithi noma ngefoni.
Ukuqeqeshwa kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani?
Umphathi wokuqeqesha ekunakekeleni izingane uthatha isilinganiso iminyaka emibili.
Imfundo ehambisanayo, okusho ukuthi ungangena nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka kodwa ungaphumelela kuphela ngo-30 Juni.
Yikuphi ulwazi olufanele okufanele ube nakho?
Unesiqinisekiso Umsizi Wokusiza etholakale emfundweni yesikhathi esithile noma ugcwalise ngempumelelo okungenani okukodwa kwe-4e Secondary Nutritional & Care in imfundo yesikhathi esigcwele.
Uma usuqedile inkambo emfundweni yabantu abadala noma uqedile ukunakekelwa kwesibili kwe-6e, inkambo encishisiwe kungenzeka. Ngenxa yalokhu, kumele ube yi-18 ekuqaleni noma ngonyaka we-18 kulowo nyaka wesikole.
Kuthiwani-ke?
Uzobe unesibopho sokunakekelwa nokuphathwa kwezingane nsuku zonke. Ubanikeza isakhiwo bese uqala ukubonisana nabazali.
Ungaya esikhungweni sokunakekelwa kwezinsuku, ukunakekelwa kwezingane ezingekho esikoleni noma enkulisa. Ungase uqale ukusebenza njengomqashi womholo. Ngesitifiketi sokuphathwa kwebhizinisi ungase futhi uqale ukunakekela izingane ngezingane eziphezulu ze-18.
Xhumana nathi ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi
Ungaqhubeka ufunda uma uphumelela emfundweni yesibili. Uhlelo lwe "Childhood Pedagogy" lunikeza ithuba lokuba umhlinzeki wezokunakekela izingane ezingaphezu kwezingane ze-18. Ungaphinda ufunde imfundo yothisha yezinkulisa.
Uma uthola i-degree ekufundeni nasekusebenzeni, uzothola idiploma yemfundo yesikole. Silandela ikharikhulamu ye-BSO - Secondary Secondary Education.
Ungaqhubeka nezifundo zakho ngale diploma. Khumbula ukuthi ukutadisha okuqhubekayo akuwona umgomo wokuqala woqeqesho lomsebenzi. Inhloso yokuqeqeshelwa amakhono ukukulungiselela imakethe yezabasebenzi. Ngakho-ke sinaka kakhulu amakhono owadingayo ukuze ukwazi ukusebenza.
Uma uhlela ukuqhubeka ufunda, sicela uxoxe ngalokhu nabothisha bakho be-PAV. Bangakukwazisa uma lokhu kunengqondo. Bangabuye bahlole ukuthi unelungelo lokuphumelela. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke ... bangakunikeza amathiphu futhi bakuqondise ezinhlelweni zakho zokuqhubeka ufunda.
ulwazi oluthe xaxa
Ukufunda nokusebenza kukukwazi futhi ngaphansi kwegama Imfundo yesikhathi esithile.
Ufunda a umsebenzi noma umsebenzi ngokuhlanganisa umsebenzi nokufunda.
Isibonelo, uya esikoleni izinsuku ezimbili ngesonto bese usebenza izinsuku ezintathu.
Uzothola umbiko kane izikhathi ngonyaka ngemiphumela yakho kokubili esikoleni kanye nokusebenza komsebenzi.
Ku ukuqeqeshwa komsebenzi uzofunda umsebenzi futhi ungathola isitifiketi sekhono lobuchwepheshe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, nawe ulandela usuku olulodwa ngesonto izifundo ezijwayelekile ngokuya ngekharikhulamu yemfundo yezandla. Ezifundweni ezijwayelekile ungathatha idigri yesibili, ibanga lesithathu noma ngisho nediploma yakho yezemfundo yesibili.
Ukufunda nokusebenza uhlelo oluyingqayizivele.
Sisebenza ngaphandle kwamaphoyinti. Uzokwahlulelwa kuphela ngalokho ongakwenza.
Imiphumela yakho ezifundweni ezijwayelekile (i-PAV) ayithinti imiphumela yakho ngezihloko ezisebenzayo.
Sisebenza nge-modular ukuze ukwazi ukuphothula iziqu phakathi nonyaka. Uma usufinyelele zonke izici ku-PAV, uzoklonyelwa idijithali yakho noma idiploma.
Ngakho-ke awukwazi "ukuhlala phansi" futhi ufunda ngesantya sakho.
Ungathanda ulwazi oluningi? Thintana nathi ngefomu noma ngocingo.
Ukuqeqeshwa kubiza ukuthini?
Sizama ukugcina izifundo zethu ezishibhile ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukhokha imali esikoleni ehleliwe ngonyaka. (Le mali izonciphisa uma ubhalisa ngemuva kwe-1 March).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhokha kuphela lokho oyisebenzisayo, ngokufanelana nomsebenzi wakho nangaphambi kokuphuma.
Izindleko zokuqeqesha ngokuhlukene ziyahluka kakhulu.
Izindleko ezincane kakhulu zokuqeqesha zibiza i-185 € ngonyaka; i-350 ebiza kakhulu.
Ungakhokha kanjani?
Ungakhokha imali ekuphathweni; ungadlulisela inani futhi ungakhokha ngekhadi lebhange.
Awudingi ukukhokha imali yesikole ngenye indlela. Izikhathi ezine ngonyaka uthola i-akhawunti yesikole.
Yini okufanele ukhokhe uma ubhalisa?
Uma ubhalisa, sishaya phambili kwe-50 euro.
Uma ungeke ukwazi ukukhokha lokho ngenye indlela, ungakhokha futhi ngezitolimende.
Hamba! Spectrumschool
campus Ruggeveld
Ruggeveldlaan 496
I-2100 Deurne (i-Antwerp)
03-328.05.00
info@spectrumschool.be
Ungasifinyelela nge tram 10 - tram 5 - tram 8 - ibhasi 19 - ibhasi 410 - ibhasi 411 - ibhasi 412 Buka ku-Google Maps
Umbuzo othize mayelana nale mfundo?
Ellen Smedts
Umeluleki womsebenzi
ellen.smedts@spectrumschool.be
03 / 360 26 35
Sithinte ngewebhusayithi noma ngocingo. Ungahlala ungene njalo ngezikhathi zomsebenzi wesikole.


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Folk amakhambi ukunakekelwa ngomlomo sikashukela - the izinzuzo nezingozi
Ukuphulukiswa kwezicubu ezibi. Ngokuwohloka kwesifo sikashukela i-mellitus, noma yikuphi okuncane kakhulu, isilonda noma ukulimala kolwelwesi lwama-mucous, izinsini nolimi (ngokwesibonelo, ngokuluma ngengozi) kuphulukisa isikhathi eside futhi kudinga ukwelashwa ngokucophelela ukugwema izinkinga, ikakhulukazi ukutheleleka. Yini esingayisho ngokulimala okukhulu (ngokwesibonelo, ngemuva kokukhishwa kwamazinyo, ngesikhathi sokufakwa kokufakwa, ezinye izinqubo zamazinyo) nokulimala.
Hlikihla. Izifo ezithathelwanayo - isishayo sabashukela. Ngenxa yazo, zivame ukuphoqelelwa ukuthi zisebenzise imishanguzo yokulwa namagciwane ehlukahlukene. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sokungasebenzi komzimba okwenziwe buthaka, lokhu kugcwele ukuthuthukiswa kwe-candidiasis yomgodi womlomo, inkambo leyo ihambisana nokuwohloka okukhulu kwempilo yempilo, futhi ukwelashwa kuthatha isikhathi esiningi. Futhi, i-trigger yokukhula kwe-thrush emlonyeni ivame ukuba izinga elikhuphukayo loshukela emathebeni.
Zonke lezi zinkinga zamazinyo ezingenhla zanda kaningi uma umuntu onesifo sikashukela ebhema. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukubhema kubhebhethekisa ukunikezwa kwegazi ezicutshini zomgogodla womlomo, okubenza babe sengozini enkulu yokutheleleka futhi kunomthelela omubi kakhulu ekuphulukisweni kwabo.
Ukuhlanzeka kwesifo sikashukela: Imithetho yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba kwabanesifo sikashukela
Imvamisa, isifo sikashukela, ikakhulukazi esezingeni eliphezulu, sihambisana nokulunywa kwesikhumba. Isibonakaliso esinjalo siphoqa umuntu ukuthi abone udokotela, kwesinye isikhathi okokuqala. Ukuhlanzeka kushukela sikashukela kubalulekile kunoma yisiphi isigaba se-pathology.
Esikhathini sikashukela, imithambo yegazi emincane nemithambo engaphakathi kutholakala, okuholela ekwandeni kokuzwela kwesikhumba.
Ngalesi sifo, ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic, ukungasebenzi komzimba kuyancipha. Abantu abanesifo sikashukela kufanele babambelele emithethweni yokuhlanzeka: qaphela inhlanzeko yomzimba, izingubo kanye nekhaya lakho.
Ukuzilolonga kanye nokwenza izinto ngokomzimba okungenzeka kwenza ukwandisa ukukhuthazela komzimba kwesifo sikashukela. Futhi, ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe ku-cavity yomlomo nokunakekelwa kwamazinyo.
Isifo sikashukela, ubungozi be-caries nesifo sezinsini kukhuphuka kaningana. Udokotela wamazinyo uvakashelwa kanye ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
Ukuhlanzeka kwesifo sikashukela kufaka ukunakekelwa okunyaweni okuphoqelekile, ngoba:
- isikhumba somile futhi sivele sishwabane
- izilonda kanye nemifantu kuvela ezinyaweni.
Ukuvimbela izinkinga kwisifo sikashukela, odokotela balulekisisa ukunakwa okukhethekile kwizimpawu ezenzeka phakathi kwalesi sifo.
Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus singaba yisisusa sokuzwela okuphansi kwemikhawulo engezansi. Kuyadingeka ukuvikela imilenze kusetshenziswa kuphela izicathulo ezintofontofo nokugwema ukuxubuka nokulimala. Imilenze ephilile iyingxenye edingekayo yokwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela, futhi udokotela wakho uzobahlola lapho bebonisana.
Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ngalesi sifo unyawo lwesifo sikashukela. Njengoba ukuzwela kukhubazekile, umuntu akazizwa isikhathi eside ukuthi anganyakazisa izicathulo, kuvela ama-callus nezinyawo ezilimele. Amanxeba okuphulukisa kabi angabonakala ngisho nasisikelweni esincane kakhulu.
Ukuvimbela unyawo lwesifo sikashukela, udinga:
- yeka ukubhema
- Hlola izinyawo nsuku zonke,
- ukucubungula izindawo ezilimele.
Ukunakekelwa kwezinyawo kwansuku zonke kufaka phakathi:
- ukugeza izinyawo zakho ngamanzi afudumele nensipho esezingeni,
- esula isikhumba ngethawula lokugeza,
- ukuthambisa konyawo ngokuthambisa okhilimu,
- phatha izikhala ezihlukanisanayo ngotshwala,
- Sebenzisa amasokisi woboya agqoke ukotini.
Odokotela banikeza izincomo ngesimo se-toenails. Ngakho-ke, azikwazi ukusikwa ngesikhafu, futhi udinga ukuzifaka njalo. Umphetho wesipikili kufanele uhlale uqondile, kepha hhayi mfushane kakhulu.
Gqoka izicathulo ezintofontofo ezinenzwane ebanzi nesithende esincane. Kufanele kube ngesikhumba nokuqina. Lo mthetho usebenza kwabesifazane nabesilisa abanesifo sikashukela. Awukwazi ukuphatha izinyawo zakho wedwa, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho faka i-pedicure yabanesifo sikashukela uma izinga lokubona alanele.
Kuyingozi ukuzindla, kuyenqatshelwa ukukhipha okusanhlamvu nokusebenzisa imikhiqizo equkethe acid.
Kungcono ukungakhiphi amabele ngokwawo, ukuze kungalimazi isikhumba bese kubangele ukutheleleka. Imilenze ayiphathwa ngamanzi ashisayo ngokweqile.
Isigaba sezinqubo zokuhlanzeka sihlanganisa nokwenza lukhuni, esandisa umphumela saso wokuvimbela nokuphulukisa, uma sihlanganiswa nokuzivocavoca ngokomzimba ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela.
- ukukhuphuka kwemetabolism
- ukukhula ngokwamandla
- kusebenze kwezempilo.
Imithetho yokuphatha kumele ibhekwe:
- kancane kancane: noma yisiphi isenzo sokuqina kufanele sikhule kancane,
- ukusebenza njalo nokuhleleka: izinqubo zenziwa njalo, kwesinye isikhathi ezifundweni ezihlukile, kepha okungenani inyanga nesigamu nsuku zonke ngaphandle kwekhefu elide,
- indlela ebanzi: sebenzisa hhayi eyodwa, kepha izinhlobo ezimbalwa zokuqina,
- ubuntu: ubude nobukhulu, kanye nohlelo lokuqinisa izinqubo, kunqunywa ngeminyaka, isimo sempilo, ukukhula komzimba kanye nezimpawu zomuntu ngamunye.
Ukuqothula umoya womuntu onesifo sikashukela inqubo ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuhamba emazingeni okushisa ahlukahlukene sekuvele kuyindlela yokucima umoya. Izenzo ezinjalo zingaqalwa emakamelweni okushisa kwegumbi - degrees 18-22.
Uma izinga lokushisa lomoya lingaphansi kwama-degree ayi-16, khona-ke ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-3 ungaqala ukuthatha amabhati emoyeni ovulekile. Uma izinga lokushisa lingaphezulu kwama-25 degrees, khona-ke kungcono ukuthi abanesifo sikashukela banciphise izinqubo ezinjalo.
Amabhati omoya enziwa kangcono endaweni ehlathini noma engadini, eduze nedamu. Uma kungekho ithuba elinjalo, imisebe yelanga ithathwa kuvulandi, ilele embhedeni noma ocansini. Kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa ukugeza komoya nokuzivocavoca umzimba njalo kushukela.
Ngezinga elanele lokuqina futhi ukungabikho kwe-contraindication ebalulekile, ukugeza komoya kungasetshenziswa ngesimo sokulala ebusuku emoyeni. Izinqubo ezinjalo kufanele zenziwe kuphela ngemuva kokubonana nodokotela.
Yimaphi amathuluzi azosiza ekunakekelweni kwesifo sikashukela azotshela ividiyo ekulesi sihloko.
Isifo sikashukela sandisa ingozi yezinkinga zesikhumba nezomlomo. Ukuphazamiseka kwemetabolic kuvusa ukwehla kokungazinzi komzimba. Iziguli zivame ukuba nezifo ezingamahlalakhona (i-bacterial, fungal) isikhumba, i-stomatitis, i-periodontitis, i-caries. Isikhumba esifanele nokunakekelwa komlomo kunganciphisa amathuba alezi zinkinga.
Ukuhlanzwa njalo, ukufudumeza, ukondla isikhumba kunikeza izimo ezijwayelekile ekusebenzeni kwe-epidermis kanye ne-dermis.
Ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke, sebenzisa insipho engathathi hlangothi nejeli lokugeza. Ama-ejenti anjalo anenkomba ye-acid-base (ph) esondele ku-5.5. Azephuli ungqimba lwesikhumba-oluvikelayo lwamanzi.
Ngemuva kokugeza nokugeza, udinga ukusula wonke umzimba ngethawula. Naka izikhala ezihlukanisayo ezingalweni nasemilenzeni, emphethweni wesikhumba, ezinqeni, njll. Umswakama owedlulele uholela ekuqothulweni. I-epidermis eboshelwe ngamanzi ilahlekelwa yizinto zayo zokuvikela ngokumelana nama-microorganisms.
Ukuze ulondoloze ubumbeke bemvelo kwesikhumba, kufakwa amanzi oswakama nokudla okunempilo. Ibhalansi yabo ye-acid-base kufanele ibe ngaphansi ngokwanele. Izindlela ezifanele nge-ph 3-4 zifanelekile. Ama-lotions anjalo ngokuvamile aqukethe ama-acid acid. Bavuselela isikhumba futhi bandise ukuqina kwawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zivimbela ukweqisa nokuqhekeka kwe-epidermis.
I-lotion kufanele ifakwe esikhunjeni esihlanzekile somzimba kabili ngosuku. Ukhilimu awudingeki kuphela ezindaweni ezisezindaweni zemihlambi yemvelo (ama-armpits, izikhala ezihlukanisanayo, isikhumba ngaphansi kwezinduna ze-mammary, njll.)
Okubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yezikhumba yizingubo kanye nezingubo zokulala. Zama ukusebenzisa izindwangu zemvelo ikakhulukazi ngalezi zinhloso.
Izingubo zangaphansi zikotini zithuthukisa umoya omncane. Kufanelekile ukugqoka ehlobo nasebusika. Kwingubo enjalo yangaphansi, isikhumba "siyaphefumula". Umuntu ujuluka kancane, mancane amathuba okuba ahlangane nezinqubo ezithathelwanayo ebusweni bomzimba.
Uma isikhumba sakho sizwela kakhulu, funa izingubo zangaphansi zamathambo ezithengiswayo. Izingubo ezinjalo azinamthungo. Akucindezeli izicubu ezithambile ezingekho emthethweni.
Kungcono ukukhetha ilineni lombhede kusuka kwelineni noma kukotini. Shintsha ikhithi okungenani kanye ngesonto. Izingubo zokulala kufanele zibe ntofontofo futhi zibanzi. Uma ulele kumasokisi, khona-ke khetha amamodeli ngaphandle kweqembu eliminyene le-elastic.
Ingozi yesifo sikashukela yinoma yimuphi umonakalo esikhunjeni. Ngisho nokuklanywa okuncane nokulimala kudinga ukwelashwa nge-antiseptic. Uma ufuna ukubulala amagciwane, sebenzisa izixazululo ezingenawo utshwala (i-chlorhexidine, i-hydrogen peroxide, njll.). U-Ethanol womisa ingaphezulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, utshwala bungabhubhisa amaseli esikhumba futhi banciphise ukuvuselelwa kabusha.
Uma ulimele kabi ngokwanele, khona manjalo thintana nodokotela ohlinzayo ukuze uthole usizo lodokotela. Ukwelashwa ngudokotela kuvame ukubandakanya ukwelashwa, ukugqoka, imithi elwa namagciwane. Uma isilonda sincane kepha singapholi isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu, thintana nodokotela ohlinzayo wendawo noma isikhungo sikashukela.
Izimpawu zokutheleleka ngefungus zingavela esikhunjeni namazipho onesifo sikashukela. Ucwaningo olukhethekile lwembula le nkinga cishe kuzo zonke iziguli ezinesifo sohlobo 2. Ngohlobo 1 sikashukela, izilonda zesikhumba zokukhunta nazo zivame kakhulu.
Ukubhekana nale nkinga, udinga usizo lodokotela bamazinyo kanye ne-arriers yonke yemithi. Udokotela wakho angakunikeza amakhambi endawo namaphilisi endawo. Ukululama okugcwele, izinyanga ezimbalwa zokwelashwa okujwayelekile kuyadingeka.
Esikhathini sikashukela, ukuqapha okungajwayelekile kwezokwelapha kwesimo somlomo kuyadingeka. Vakashela udokotela wamazinyo wakho njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngenhloso yokuthibela.
Ukuxubha nsuku zonke amazinyo akho, ulimi, izinsini ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izinyo (nge-fluoride), hlamba, i-floss (i-floss).
Udokotela wamazinyo uzokusiza ukuthi ukhethe izinyo. Imvamisa, ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela, ama-ejenti anezithako zemvelo zamakhambi afanelekile. Amakhambi akhishwa yisifo sezinsini futhi anciphise nengozi ye-periodontitis.
Ungasebenzisa itshungamu engashukela ushukela usuku lonke. Inomphumela owengeziwe wokuhlanzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, itshungama inyusa ukukhiqizwa kwamathe futhi yenza ibhalansi ye-acid-base ibhalwe ngokomzimba. Udinga ukukuhlafuna ngemuva kokudla ngakunye imizuzu engu-10-15.
Unganciphisa ubungozi be-caries ngosizo lwezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisa koqweqwe lwawo. Ama-gel akhumbuza okunjalo andisa usizi lwezicubu ezinzima. Ukwakheka kwemali - ukugcwala okukhulu kosawoti we-calcium. Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwejeli kunciphisa ingozi yokubhujiswa koqweqwe lwawo futhi kwenza ingaphezulu lezinyo libe mhlophe.
Ukugcina amazinyo, izinsini, nesikhumba kuphilile, ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kukodwa akwanele. Kuyadingeka ukulondolozela i-glucose ejwayelekile. Ukwelashwa kwesifo esingaphansi kwehlisa ingozi yazo zonke izinkinga.
Ukulawulwa Kwesifo Sikashukela:
- kunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka,
- kuthuthukisa amandla okuvuselela,
- kuphazamisa ukuphuma komzimba kwezicubu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, into ebalulekile yomlomo wesibeletho nesikhumba isimo sengqondo sesiguli ukubhema. INicotine ifaka ukuhamba kwegazi emithanjeni emincane, iphazamisa ukondleka kwezicubu. Misa ukubhema ngokuphelele ukuze unciphise ubungozi bezinkinga.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile ukudakwa okwanele kwamaminerali namavithamini emzimbeni. Zama ukudla ngokugcwele futhi okuhlukahlukene. Ungayeki inyama, inhlanzi, izinkukhu, imikhiqizo yobisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yidla imifino noma okusanhlamvu ngaso sonke isidlo.
Ukudla sikashukela akuyona into eqine kakhulu. Kepha noma kunjalo, ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, iziguli zakha ukuntuleka kwamavithamini namaminerali. Isidingo esikhulu samavithamini B, ama-antioxidants kanye namaminerali.
Ukukhokhela lokhu kushoda, ungathatha ama-multivitamini. I-Hypovitaminosis prophylaxis ivame ukunconywa izinyanga ezine ngonyaka. Qala ukuthatha amalungiselelo ayinkimbinkimbi ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela wakho.
Ukuthola izinqumo ezifanele zokuxubha amazinyo nosizo lokuhlanza kusiza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo yesifo sikashukela.
Njengomkhangiso
Kubantu abanesifo sikashukela, ulwazi lwemithetho yokuhlanzeka ngomlomo lubaluleke kakhulu: eminyakeni embalwa ngemuva kokuqala kwesifo, bangase bakhiqize ama-caries, ukuvuvukala kwezinsini kungaqala, ngenxa yalokho ngisho namazinyo aphilile angagcinwa emgodini. Kepha kunobudlelwano obuhlukile: kaningi akunakwenzeka ukufeza i-standardoglycemia lapho kukhona ukuvuvukala emgodini womlomo 1. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha imikhiqizo yokunakekela kuwumsebenzi obalulekile futhi obalulekile kumuntu onesifo sikashukela.
Ngokuya kwe-World Federation 2, ama-92.6% abantu abanesifo sikashukela aba nezinkinga ngomlomo womlomo ngemuva kweminyaka yokugula. Lokhu kwenzeka, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngenxa yokwephulwa kwesimo semithambo yegazi eziseleni nasezitanjeni ze-mucous. Futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngenxa yezinga le-glucose elikhulayo hhayi egazini kuphela, kodwa nangamathe, uma i-standardoglycemia ingatholakali.
Umlomo owomile (i-xerostomia, i-dry umlomo syndrome) ungolunye lwezimpawu zokuqala zoshukela wegazi ophezulu. Uma isifo sikashukela singanxephezelwa, khona-ke inani le-glucose emathekeni liyakhuphuka, okuholela ekukhuleni kwamagciwane we-pathogenic kanye nesikhunta, kanye nasekubhujisweni kwe-enamel yezinyo (amasenti). Kukhona umoya omubi, ukugoba okumhlophe olimini kanye nengaphakathi lezihlathi. Uma zonke izicubu ezibambe izinyo emgodini (lokhu kubizwa nge-periodontitis) zifakiwe kwinqubo yokuvuvukala, khona-ke amathuba okuba amazinyo alahlekile. Noma isiphi isilonda, bhala ngokuphulukisa isikhathi eside kakhulu ngenxa yokwehla kwezinga lokuvuselelwa kwezicubu.
Izinyo lamazinyo ahlukahlukene kanye nama-rinses enzelwe ukuxazulula izinkinga ezahlukahlukene zomlomo wesibeletho. Lokhu kufanele kukhunjulwe lapho ukhetha inombolo enkulu yokuhlinzekwayo. Ngokuvimbela isifo sezinsini, izinhlobo ezithile zemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa ziyasetshenziswa ezingasebenzi vele lapho kunezinqubo zokuvuvukala. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi ukhumbula ukuthi ukunamathisela okukodwa akwanele ukunakekelwa okufanele: umlomo uhlanza imfucumfucu yokudla evela ezikhaleni eziphakathi nendawo namaphakethe we-gingival, unomphumela owengeziwe wokuvimbela. Okubalulekile: abantu abanesifo sikashukela akufanele basebenzise ama-conditioners aqukethe utshwala ukugwema ukushuba kolwelwesi lwe-mucous ngokweqile!
Inani lemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa emakethe likhulu kakhulu. Umugqa we-DiaDent wochungechunge lwe-DiaVit ® wadalwa unaka izidingo ezikhethekile zokunakekelwa kwesifo sikashukela futhi unemigqa emibili:
Ngaphezu kwekhono lokuhlanzwa okuhle, i-DiaDent ejwayelekile yokuxubha izinyo inqanda ukuvikela izifo zezinsini ngenxa yezakhi ze-thymol, methyluracil, allantoin. UMenthol uvuselela umthambo womlomo, ukhipha umoya omubi. I-Rinse "DiaDent" ejwayelekile "ayinayo i-alcohol. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa ye-betaine eyethulwe ukwakheka kwayo, ithambisa umswakama we-mucous, futhi i-alpha-bisabolol inomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala. I-7 Herbs tata isiza ukuthuthukisa izicubu zezithupha.
I- "DiaDent" Ifa "eyinkimbinkimbi ihloselwe ukunakekelwa komlomo, lapho izinkinga sezivele zivele: izinsini zokuphuma kwegazi, usizi lapho uhlafuna, i-plaque emhlophe olimini. Umuthi wokuxubha we-DiaDent Active uqukethe isakhi esiyinkimbinkimbi esuselwa ku-aluminium lactate kanye nengxenye ye-antibacterial chlorhexidine. Futhi i-ejensi yokuhlanza ye-DiaDent Active isethule ngokukhethekile izithako ezinikeza ukuvikela okunamandla okulwa namagciwane (triclosan) kanye nesikhunta (Biosol ®).Amafutha abalulekile we-eucalyptus nesihlahla setiye asheshise inqubo yokuphulukisa yolwelwesi lwama-mucous elimele.
Ngakho-ke, ngesifo sikashukela, izinkinga ngomgogodla womlomo zinomthelela omubi onqenqemeni lwempilo. Lapho ukhetha imikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka, abantu abanesifo sikashukela kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi ukukhetha okulungile, okunekhono kuzobasiza balondoloze izinsini namazinyo anempilo, ukumamatheka okuhle futhi kuthuthukise inhlala-kahle.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-cavity yomlomo kushukela
Ngoshukela, amehlo, izinso, inhliziyo, izinzwa nezinye izitho kuyathinteka. Futhi, ngesifo sikashukela, izitho zomgogodla womlomo ziyathinteka. Iziguli ezinalesi sifo zinobungozi obukhulu kakhulu besifo se-periodontal.
Ngoshukela, amehlo, izinso, inhliziyo, izinzwa nezinye izitho kuyathinteka. Futhi, ngesifo sikashukela, izitho zomgogodla womlomo ziyathinteka. Iziguli ezihlaselwe yilesi sifo zisengozini ephakeme kakhulu yezifo ze-periodontal (izicubu ezisekelekayo zamazinyo) kunabantu abambalwa abanempilo.
I-Periodontium - Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi yezicubu eziy paradental, kufaka phakathi izinsini, izicubu zamathambo zomhlathi ezizungeze amazinyo, usimende wezinyo elimboze izimpande nemisipha ebambe izinyo emgodini wethambo. Isifo i-Periodontal siyinqubo engapheli yokuvuvukala kwezicubu ezibambe izinyo emathanjeni. Njengokubonakaliswa okweqile kwalokhu kuvuvukala - ukuncipha kwamazinyo! Futhi njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yokutheleleka yokutheleleka, izifo ezithathelanayo zingakhula kakhulu isifo sikashukela kuze kufike ku-ketoacidosis.
Imbangela eyinhloko yokuvuvukala kwezinsini kanye nokubhujiswa kwe-ligament yamazinyo yizinto ezincane ezinobumba.
Ngakho-ke, indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokuvimbela ukugcina ngokucophelela inhlanzeko yomlomo. Kufanele futhi kwaziwe ukuthi isinxephezelo sikashukela sisiza ukuvimbela ushintsho emithanjeni yegazi, emithanjeni yezinzwa, nezicubu ezixhunywayo, lapho ukumelana kokutheleleka emgodleni womlomo kukhubazeka khona.
Ngokuqongelela nokugcinwa isikhathi eside kwe-plaque, ama-pathogen athinta amazinyo futhi aholele kwisifo sezinsini. Ukuphela kwendlela yokuqeda i-plaque ukuyikhipha ngomshini ngebrashi yamazinyo ne-floss.
Ukuxubha amazinyo akho ngebrashi lamazinyo kanye namazinyo kabili ngosuku. Ngemuva kokudla, inqwaba yemfucumfucu yokudla enamathelayo ihlala phezu kwamazinyo, angagezwa ngamathe nangomhlanga. Imfucumfucu yokudla yindawo enhle yokuzalanisa yama-microorganisms abangela ukubola kwamazinyo nesifo sezinsini. Ngakho-ke, ekuseni, amazinyo kufanele axutshwe ngemuva kokudla kwasekuseni. Futhi kusihlwa - ngaphambi kokulala.
Izinga lokuxubha kwamazinyo lakho lizoya kakhulu esimweni sokuxubha kwamazinyo akho. Izinyo lamazinyo lidinga ukushintshwa njalo ezinyangeni ezingama-2-3. I-"shaggy" yokuxubha amazinyo ayigcini nje ngokususa i-plaque, kodwa futhi ilimaza ulwelwesi lwe-mucous lwezinsini.
Lapho ukhetha ibhulashi lamazinyo, ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe kula maphuzu alandelayo:
- Inhloko esebenza ngebhulashi akufanele idlule cm 2-2.5. Inhloko enkulu ithikameza ukuhamba kwebhulashi emgodini womlomo futhi ikwenza kungakwazi ukuhlanza izindawo okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo.
- Ama-bristles kumele abe owokuzenzela. Kumazinyo asezingeni eliphakeme anamabhulashi wokufakelwa, izihloko eziphezulu zephunga ngalinye zenziwa ziphuma ngenhla futhi azilimazi izinsini lapho uxubha amazinyo akho. Ezinwele zemvelo, kunesiteshi esigcwaliswe ngamagciwane futhi singasebenza njengomthombo owengeziwe wokutheleleka. Amathanga wemvelo awanakuphindeka futhi imiphetho yawo ebekiwe ingalimaza futhi isonge izinsini. Izinga lokuqina kwenqwaba yemvelo alikwazi ukulawulwa ngumenzi. Ngakho-ke, odokotela bamazinyo batusa ukusebenzisa amazinyo ngamabhulashi okwenziwa.
- Kuyadingeka ukunaka izinga lobulukhuni bezinyo, okufanele likhonjiswe kwiphakheji (elithambile, eliphakathi nendawo, kanzima). Imvamisa, uma kungekho zinkinga emgodini womlomo, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa ibhulashi elinzima eliphakathi. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo (ukwanda kokuzwela kwezinyo, ukukhungatheka ngokweqile, izinsini ezopha igazi), kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa isixubho esithambile.
- Ukuma kwensimu yamabhulashi kuye kwenzeka ngezinguquko ezibalulekile kusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-90s. Kanye namazinyo endabuko kwavela ama-multilevel, wavy, zigzag, njll. Kodwa-ke, azinawo umthelela obalulekile kwikhwalithi yokuhlanzeka komlomo. Ukuhlanzeka komgogodla womlomo kuncike ekutheni uxubile kahle kangakanani amazinyo akho.
Lapho ukhetha izinyo lokuxubha izinyo, preference kufanele inikezwe ama-fluoride pastes. Ama-pastes aqukethe kuphela i-fluorine compounds anganciphisa ubungozi be-caries uma asetshenziswa kabili ngosuku. Iqoqo le-fluoride endaweni yamazinyo abantu abadala kufanele libe yi-1000-1500 ppm, noma i-0.1-0.15%.
Ukuvimbela isifo sezinsini, akuyona amazinyo abalulekile ekuqaleni, kepha ukususwa ngokucophelela kwe-plaque. Okokuqala, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akuwona amazinyo axubha amazinyo akho, kungakhathalekile ukuthi kubiza kangakanani futhi kusezingeni eliphakeme kangakanani, kepha wena - ngesenzo sokwenza, “ukhukhulula” ukunyakaza kwebhulashi. Kulokhu, ukunyakaza okuvundlile kufanele kugwenywe. Lapho ukuxubha sekuqediwe, ingemuva lolimi kumele lihlanzwe ngebrashi lamazinyo, ngoba ama-microorganisms kanye nemfucumfucu yokudla iqoqeka lapho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-fluorine ayina nje kuphela umphumela wokulwa noku-carious, kodwa futhi nomsebenzi wokulwa nezidakamizwa. Ngakho-ke, akuvami ukweluleka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi ube namazinyo ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene kuzo zonke izikhathi. Okuhlukile kungaba izinyo lokupheka lonyango elichazwa udokotela wakho wamazinyo.
Akunandaba ukuthi sizama kanzima kangakanani, ibhulashi lamazinyo lingahlanza kuphela izingxenye ezintathu kwezinhlanu zezinyo. Izindonga ezimbili eziseceleni (noma zokuthintana) zamazinyo, ezisondelene kakhulu namazinyo aseduze futhi angafinyeleleki ebhulashi, zahlala zingcolile. Kungakho ukusetshenziswa kweflash yamazinyo kudingekile nje njengokudanisa. Ukuhlanza izikhala eziphakathi nendawo, kufanele kusetshenziswe ama-flosses akhethekile kuphela wamazinyo (amafosili). Ukusetshenziswa kwezintambo ezijwayelekile ze-bobbin ukuthunga akwemukeleki, ngoba azinazo izindawo zokuzihlanza futhi, ngaphezu kokulimaza izinsini nokulimaza, ngeke zenze lutho. Ama-Flosses anesimo esithambile, amboza kalula indawo yezinyo, enziwe ngosilika aphethwe nge-wax, okuwavumela ukuthi angene kalula esikhaleni esangaphakathi futhi angalimazi izinsini.
- Thatha intambo engu-40cm ubude.
- Ifulegi lamazinyo kufanele lisebenzise phambi kwesibuko nokukhanya okuhle ukuvikela ukulimala kweentsini.
- Usebenzisa ukunyakaza kokubona, faka intambo ngokucophelela esikhaleni esangaphakathi.
- Musa ukufaka iflash yamazinyo yonke indlela eya e-gum ukuze ungayilimazi.
- Kokelezela i-floss ezungeze izinyo futhi ngokunyakaza okumnene ukhiphe i-plaque ohlangothini kusuka gamu kuye endaweni ehlafunwayo izikhathi eziningana.
- Qhubeka uhlanze igebe elilandelayo.
- Hlanza umlomo wakho ngemuva kokuqhakaza.
Uma kunesidingo (ukuba khona kwezinto ezisuswayo noma amabhuloho, izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezinganeni, ukuba khona kwezikhala ezinkulu eziphakathi), udokotela wamazinyo angakucebisa futhi akufundise ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani eminye imikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka komlomo. Kungaba ama-superflosses noma amabhulashi asezingeni, okunisela.
Abantu abanesifo sikashukela kufanele bavakashele udokotela wamazinyo okungenani kanye ezinyangeni ezi-6, kwesinye isikhathi kaningi kakhulu uma udokotela wamazinyo ekuncoma. Udinga ukuthi utshele udokotela wamazinyo wakho ukuthi unesifo sikashukela. Izifo eziningi zomlomo ekuqaleni zi-asymptomatic futhi azibangeli buhlungu noma ukungakhululeki. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile okuvikelekile kuzosiza ekuboneni inkinga emgomeni womlomo ngaphambi kokuthi iqale ukukulethele ukukhathazeka, khona-ke ukwelashwa kuzoba ngempumelelo kakhulu. Uma usuvele unezinkinga nezikhalazo, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wamazinyo wakho ngokushesha.
- Udinga ukwazi ukuthi kulawulwa kahle kangakanani futhi ukubike kudokotela wamazinyo wakho ngesikhathi sokuvakasha ngakunye.
- Thola izeluleko kudokotela we-endocrinologist ngaphambi kokunquma ukwelashwa kwesifo se-periodontal. Cela udokotela wakho we-endocrinologist ukuba abonane nodokotela wamazinyo wakho ngesimo sakho esivamile ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa.
- Kungase kudingeke ukuthi ushintshe indlela odla ngayo noma uhlobo lwe-insulin lapho uhlela ukusebenza kwangaphakathi.
- Musa ukuhlela izinqubo zamazinyo ezingaphuthumayo uma ushukela wakho wegazi ungalawulwa kahle. Kodwa-ke, izinqubo ezinamandla zokutheleleka nokuvuvukala, njengama-abscesses, kufanele zelashwe ngokushesha.
Uma uluthandile lolu lwazi - wabelane ngalo nabangani bakho
Mayelana nesifo sikashukela, imibono emibi eminingana isezimpandeni. Zithandwa hhayi phakathi kweziguli kuphela, kodwa futhi naphakathi kodokotela abajwayelekile. Sinika imibono evamile kakhulu, ephelelwe yisikhathi futhi engalungile ngokuphelele ngalesi sifo.
I-Polyneuropathy ingenye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zesifo sikashukela se-neuropathy. I-Poly isho okuningi, kanti i-neuropathy isho isifo sezinzwa. I-peripheral neuropathy ithinta izingxenye zomzimba ezitholakala kude nendawo, i.e. izandla nezinyawo
Ukulimala kwe-retina okubangelwa isifo sikashukela kubizwa ngokuthi yi-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela. Indlela yokulimaza ukuphula ukuhamba kwegazi emithanjeni emincane kakhulu ye-retina.
Ama-PROTEINS (amaprotheni) - angamakhemikhali aqukethe i-nitrogen - alukho uhlobo olulodwa lwamaprotheni i-nitrogen engangeni kulo (ngakho-ke, izinga leproteyini emikhiqizweni yokudla linqunywa kokuqukethwe kwalesi sakhi samakhemikhali).
Watkins P.J. Isifo sikashukela mellitus (ukuhumusha kusuka esiNgisini). IMoscow - iSt. Petersburg, iBinom Publishing House, iNevsky Dialect, 2000, 96 pp., Amakhophi angama-5000.
Brackenridge B.P., UDolin P.O. Isifo sikashukela 101 (ukuhunyushwa Sangl.). IMoscow-Vilnius, iPolina Publishing House, 1996, amakhasi ayi-190, ukusakazwa kwamakhophi ayi-15,000.
Kasatkina E.P. Isifo sikashukela ezinganeni. IMoscow, indlu yokushicilela "Umuthi", 1990, 253 maq.
- I-Ametov A. S. Izinkulumo ezikhethiwe ku-endocrinology, I-Medical News Agency - uM., 2014. - 496 k.
- "Ungaphila kanjani nesifo sikashukela (Konke ukwelashwa)." Ngaphandle kokuchaza umbhali. IMoscow, indlu yokushicilela "OLMA-Press Bookplate", 2002, 127 p., Ukusakazwa kwamakhophi angama-5000.
Ake ngazise. Igama lami ngingu-Elena. Sekuphele iminyaka eyi-10 ngisebenza njenge-endocrinologist. Ngikholelwa ukuthi njengamanje nginguchwepheshe emkhakheni wami futhi ngifuna ukusiza bonke abavakashi esizeni ukuxazulula imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi hhayi imisebenzi enjalo. Zonke izinto zesiza ziyaqoqwa futhi zicutshungulwe ngokucophelela ukuze kudluliswe ngangokunokwenzeka lonke ulwazi oludingekayo. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa okuchazwe kuwebhusayithi, ukubonisana nochwepheshe okuphoqelekile kuyadingeka ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ungasinakekela kanjani isikhumba sakho?
Ukuhlanzwa njalo, ukufudumeza, ukondla isikhumba kunikeza izimo ezijwayelekile ekusebenzeni kwe-epidermis kanye ne-dermis.
Ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke, sebenzisa insipho engathathi hlangothi nejeli lokugeza. Ama-ejenti anjalo anenkomba ye-acid-base (ph) esondele ku-5.5. Azephuli ungqimba lwesikhumba-oluvikelayo lwamanzi.
Ngemuva kokugeza nokugeza, udinga ukusula wonke umzimba ngethawula. Naka izikhala ezihlukanisayo ezingalweni nasemilenzeni, emphethweni wesikhumba, ezinqeni, njll. Umswakama owedlulele uholela ekuqothulweni. I-epidermis eboshelwe ngamanzi ilahlekelwa yizinto zayo zokuvikela ngokumelana nama-microorganisms.
Ukuze ulondoloze ubumbeke bemvelo kwesikhumba, kufakwa amanzi oswakama nokudla okunempilo. Ibhalansi yabo ye-acid-base kufanele ibe ngaphansi ngokwanele. Izindlela ezifanele nge-ph 3-4 zifanelekile. Ama-lotions anjalo ngokuvamile aqukethe ama-acid acid. Bavuselela isikhumba futhi bandise ukuqina kwawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zivimbela ukweqisa nokuqhekeka kwe-epidermis.
I-lotion kufanele ifakwe esikhunjeni esihlanzekile somzimba kabili ngosuku. Ukhilimu awudingeki kuphela ezindaweni ezisezindaweni zemihlambi yemvelo (ama-armpits, izikhala ezihlukanisanayo, isikhumba ngaphansi kwezinduna ze-mammary, njll.)
Okubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yezikhumba yizingubo kanye nezingubo zokulala. Zama ukusebenzisa izindwangu zemvelo ikakhulukazi ngalezi zinhloso.
Izingubo zangaphansi zikotini zithuthukisa umoya omncane. Kufanelekile ukugqoka ehlobo nasebusika. Kwingubo enjalo yangaphansi, isikhumba "siyaphefumula". Umuntu ujuluka kancane, mancane amathuba okuba ahlangane nezinqubo ezithathelwanayo ebusweni bomzimba.
Uma isikhumba sakho sizwela kakhulu, funa izingubo zangaphansi zamathambo ezithengiswayo. Izingubo ezinjalo azinamthungo. Akucindezeli izicubu ezithambile ezingekho emthethweni.
Kungcono ukukhetha ilineni lombhede kusuka kwelineni noma kukotini. Shintsha ikhithi okungenani kanye ngesonto. Izingubo zokulala kufanele zibe ntofontofo futhi zibanzi. Uma ulele kumasokisi, khona-ke khetha amamodeli ngaphandle kweqembu eliminyene le-elastic.
Izinkinga Zesikhumba Sikashukela
Ingozi yesifo sikashukela yinoma yimuphi umonakalo esikhunjeni. Ngisho nokuklanywa okuncane nokulimala kudinga ukwelashwa nge-antiseptic. Uma ufuna ukubulala amagciwane, sebenzisa izixazululo ezingenawo utshwala (i-chlorhexidine, i-hydrogen peroxide, njll.). U-Ethanol womisa ingaphezulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, utshwala bungabhubhisa amaseli esikhumba futhi banciphise ukuvuselelwa kabusha.
Uma ulimele kabi ngokwanele, khona manjalo thintana nodokotela ohlinzayo ukuze uthole usizo lodokotela. Ukwelashwa ngudokotela kuvame ukubandakanya ukwelashwa, ukugqoka, imithi elwa namagciwane. Uma isilonda sincane kepha singapholi isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu, thintana nodokotela ohlinzayo wendawo noma isikhungo sikashukela.
Izimpawu zokutheleleka ngefungus zingavela esikhunjeni namazipho onesifo sikashukela. Ucwaningo olukhethekile lwembula le nkinga cishe kuzo zonke iziguli ezinesifo sohlobo 2. Ngohlobo 1 sikashukela, izilonda zesikhumba zokukhunta nazo zivame kakhulu.
Ukubhekana nale nkinga, udinga usizo lodokotela bamazinyo kanye ne-arriers yonke yemithi. Udokotela wakho angakunikeza amakhambi endawo namaphilisi endawo. Ukululama okugcwele, izinyanga ezimbalwa zokwelashwa okujwayelekile kuyadingeka.
Ungayinakekela kanjani indawo yakho yomlomo
Esikhathini sikashukela, ukuqapha okungajwayelekile kwezokwelapha kwesimo somlomo kuyadingeka. Vakashela udokotela wamazinyo wakho njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngenhloso yokuthibela.
Ukuxubha nsuku zonke amazinyo akho, ulimi, izinsini ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izinyo (nge-fluoride), hlamba, i-floss (i-floss).
Udokotela wamazinyo uzokusiza ukuthi ukhethe izinyo. Imvamisa, ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela, ama-ejenti anezithako zemvelo zamakhambi afanelekile. Amakhambi akhishwa yisifo sezinsini futhi anciphise nengozi ye-periodontitis.
Ungasebenzisa itshungamu engashukela ushukela usuku lonke. Inomphumela owengeziwe wokuhlanzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, itshungama inyusa ukukhiqizwa kwamathe futhi yenza ibhalansi ye-acid-base ibhalwe ngokomzimba. Udinga ukukuhlafuna ngemuva kokudla ngakunye imizuzu engu-10-15.
Unganciphisa ubungozi be-caries ngosizo lwezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisa koqweqwe lwawo. Ama-gel akhumbuza okunjalo andisa usizi lwezicubu ezinzima. Ukwakheka kwemali - ukugcwala okukhulu kosawoti we-calcium. Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwejeli kunciphisa ingozi yokubhujiswa koqweqwe lwawo futhi kwenza ingaphezulu lezinyo libe mhlophe.
Ukugwema Izinkinga Zomlomo Nezikhumba
Ukugcina amazinyo, izinsini, nesikhumba kuphilile, ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kukodwa akwanele. Kuyadingeka ukulondolozela i-glucose ejwayelekile. Ukwelashwa kwesifo esingaphansi kwehlisa ingozi yazo zonke izinkinga.
Ukulawulwa Kwesifo Sikashukela:
- kunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka,
- kuthuthukisa amandla okuvuselela,
- kuphazamisa ukuphuma komzimba kwezicubu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, into ebalulekile yomlomo wesibeletho nesikhumba isimo sengqondo sesiguli ukubhema. INicotine ifaka ukuhamba kwegazi emithanjeni emincane, iphazamisa ukondleka kwezicubu. Misa ukubhema ngokuphelele ukuze unciphise ubungozi bezinkinga.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile ukudakwa okwanele kwamaminerali namavithamini emzimbeni. Zama ukudla ngokugcwele futhi okuhlukahlukene. Ungayeki inyama, inhlanzi, izinkukhu, imikhiqizo yobisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yidla imifino noma okusanhlamvu ngaso sonke isidlo.
Ukudla sikashukela akuyona into eqine kakhulu.Kepha noma kunjalo, ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, iziguli zakha ukuntuleka kwamavithamini namaminerali. Isidingo esikhulu samavithamini B, ama-antioxidants kanye namaminerali.
Ukukhokhela lokhu kushoda, ungathatha ama-multivitamini. I-Hypovitaminosis prophylaxis ivame ukunconywa izinyanga ezine ngonyaka. Qala ukuthatha amalungiselelo ayinkimbinkimbi ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela wakho.
Isifo sikashukela ngamanani
Isifo sikashukela mellitus “Ubhubhane olungatheleleki lwesintu” luba yinkinga ephuthumayo emhlabeni jikelele. E-Russia, bangaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu ababhalisile iziguli zesifo sikashukela, futhi inani labo liyanda minyaka yonke ngabantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-300. Cishe abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-800 batholakala benamazinga anyukayo kashukela (ushukela)isifo sikashukela". Ngokusho kokuqagelwa kochwepheshe, isibalo seziguli ezinesifo sikashukela eRussia singaphezu kwezigidi eziyishumi, futhi ukukhonjwa kwaso kuyindaba yesikhathi kuphela, ngamaphesenti angama-90 abantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-45 ubudala.
Enye yezimpawu zokuqala zesifo sikashukela ukoma kanye nomuzwa ovuthayo emlonyeni, nomoya omubi. Ngalezi zinkinga, umuntu uvame ukuya kudokotela wamazinyo, ophakamisa ukuthi unesifo sikashukela. Ama-Caries, i-gingivitis, i-periodontitis ne-periodontosis ajwayelekile kakhulu futhi angathandeki nabangane besifo sikashukela. Azilimazi kuphela kuphela izinga lempilo yeziguli, kodwa futhi zinomthelela omubi ekunxephezelweni kwesifo esikhona.
Izifo zomlomo
Isifo sikashukela sifaka ukwephulwa komzimba wamaminerali emzimbeni, okubonakala ngesimo samazinyo. Ukwehla kwenani lamathe (umlomo owomile) kuholela ekuphazamisweni ezinqubweni zokuvuselelwa koqweqwe lwawo lwamazinyo, kuba buthaka. I-asidi ekhishwa ngamabhaktheriya aphindaphindwe ngokushesha ku-plaque eningi ingena kalula ku-koqweqwe lwawo bese ilibhubhisa. Caries uyakhula.
I-Saliva ayigcini nje ngokuhlanganyela ezinqubweni zokuvuselela kabusha, kepha futhi idlala indima enkulu ekugcineni ibhalansi evamile yama-microorganisms omlomo. I-Saliva lysozyme ivimbela ngempumelelo amagciwane angama-pathogenic. Ukwehla kwenani lamathe kuholela ekukhuleni ngokushesha kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic, okuthi, kuhlanganiswe nokwephulwa kokungazweli kwendawo kanye nokuwohloka ekuhlinzekweni kwegazi kwizicubu ezithambile, kuholele ku-gingivitis - gingivitis. Uma kungekho ukunakekelwa okwanele, ukuvuvukala kungadlula kuwo wonke izicubu ezizungeze izinyo: kuba nenkinga enkulu ngokwengeziwe - i-periodontitis. Ubukhulu bezinguquko zokuvuvukala ku-mucosa yomlomo kuncike ngqo ebukeni besifo sikashukela mellitus, isikhathi sokukhula kwayo kanye nobudala besiguli. Imvamisa ye-periodontitis ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela isuka ku-52 iye ku-90%.
Ukuvuvukala okungavimbeki nokuphazamiseka okuqhubekayo kwe-metabolic of izicubu ze-periodontal kuholela ekuqothulweni kwezinto ezi-ligamentous zamazinyo nezicubu zamathambo emihlathini ezungeze amazinyo. Isifo se-Periodontal siyakhula. Izintambo zamazinyo ziyavezwa, amazinyo abe eselula bese ngenxa yalokho ayaphuma.
At ushukela ongafakwanga ushukela Izinkinga ziyaqhubeka, ngenxa yalokho, ziphilile, azonakaliswa yi-caries, amazinyo ayathukululwa ukuze odokotela bamazinyo kufanele bawasuse. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukukhishwa kwamazinyo ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela kunzima kakhulu - inqubo yokuphulukisa yinde futhi ibuhlungu.
Kepha kukhona impendulo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-periodontitis enzima nesifo se-periodontal Uhlobo II sikashukela yehlisa ukusebenza kwesenzo insulinekhiqizwa umzimba wesiguli, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kwezifo zemithambo yomlomo kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile zokulawula isifo sikashukela uqobo.
Imithetho elula
Ngeshwa, iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela ezingaphezu kwe-60 kaningi azisenamazinyo azo, okuholela ebunzimeni obukhulu ekugcineni ukudla okunempilo. Isidingo sokusebenzisa amazinyo asuswayo sikhulisa izinkinga ze-mucosa yomlomo. I-Stomatitis, amathuba okuthuthuka aphezulu kakhulu, futhi ithinta ikhwalithi yempilo yeziguli.
Ukuze ugweme lezi zinkinga, okokuqala, khokhela ushukela (yenza ngokwejwayelekile ushukela wegazi) futhi uthobele imithetho eminingi yokunakekela ngomlomo:
1. Ukuxubha amazinyo noma okungenani hlamba umlomo wakho ngosizo olukhethekile lokuhlanza ngemuva kokudla ngakunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ususe imfucumfucu yokudla ezikhaleni eziphakathi nendawo nge-floss yamazinyo. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimali izinsini. Uma kungabikho ukopha kwezinsini, iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela zingasebenzisa isixubho sobulukhuni obuphakathi, obuthambisa kahle izinsini. Ukunameka nokuhlanza ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke akufanele kube nezinto eziqinile ze-antibacterial, i-peroxides eqinile enomphumela omhlophe, nezinto ezihlukumeza kakhulu. Izithasiselo eziwusizo ezithuthukisa imetabolism kanye nokuvuselelwa kwezicubu, kanye nezakhi zemvelo zemvelo ezinikeza umphumela omnene wokulwa nokuvuvukala. Izithako zezitshalo ezinjenge-sage, chamomile, irosemary, i-oats ne-nettle zenza umsebenzi omuhle walokhu.
2. Uma izinsini zikopha noma zibuhlungu, hlamba amazinyo akho nge-bristle brashi. Kulokhu, sebenzisa izinyo elikhethekile kuphela elinokuqina / i-astringent, ama-antibacterial kanye nezinto ezilwa nokuvuvukala. I-Mouthwash kufanele ibe nezinhlobo zokuphinda zenziwe kabusha futhi zibulala izinzwa. Njengengxenye yezinyo lamazinyo kanye nama-rinses okusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuqothuka kwezifo ezingena esikhathini, ama-phytocomplexes asuselwa kokukhishwe kanye namafutha abalulekile amakhambi okwelapha azibonakalise kahle. Njengomthetho, amakhompiyutha anjalo anokusabela kwe-acid, ngakho-ke odokotela batusa ukuwasebenzisa kuphela enkambweni yokwanda engapheli amasonto amane, emva kwalokho isiguli kufanele sibuyele ekusebenziseni imikhiqizo ekhethekile eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa kwesifo sikashukela.
Ukukhetha kwemikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka
Lapho ukhetha imikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka ngomlomo, iziguli kufanele ziqonde ukuthi akuzona zonke izinyo lokuhlanza amazinyo nezomlomo ezinganikeza ukunakekelwa komlomo okusebenza kahle koshukela. Ukukhetha kwabo imikhiqizo ekhethekile yokwelapha ne-prophylactic yokunakekelwa komlomo, eye yenziwa izivivinyo zomtholampilo futhi kunconywa odokotela bamazinyo nabasizi be-endocrinologists ukuthi basebenzise isifo sikashukela.
Iqoqo lamathuluzi wokunakekelwa okusebenzayo komlomo kwesifo sikashukela kufanele lifake imikhiqizo yomkhiqizo eyisisekelo eklanyelwe ukugcina isimo esijwayelekile samazinyo nezinsini futhi ivikele ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezingena esikhathini, kanye namathuluzi aklanyelwe ukukhulula ngokushesha lezi zifo.
Ukulawulwa kweshukela kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-praphylactic agents akhethekile, athuthukiswe kucatshangelwa ubuntu bokuthuthukiswa kwezifo zomlomo kushukela, yizimo zokuphoqelela, ukuqaliswa kokugwema ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga, futhi kusiza ukuthuthukisa isinxephezelo sesifo esiyimbangela.
Lo mbhalo ushicilelwe ephephandabeni elithi Pharmaceutical Bulletin


text:
Izindaba Umphakathi, Isiko
Ukuzizwa - kuyinqubo kanye isimo
Ukuzizwa - uyithuluzi okuqonda womuntu yena wonke. Zonke izidalwa eziphilayo babe nekhono lokuqonda izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene. Nokho, ukuqaphela ke, ukucacisa uhlobo imizwa yakhe futhi uthi nje indoda can ngazo. Uyini umqondo welithi "bazizwa"? Ziyini izigaba yomsuka wawo, futhi yini yohlobo lwazo isehlane kwengqondo? Konke lokhu, kuzoxoxwa ngakho kamuva.
Njengoba inqubo wemvelo, zingachazwa ngezinqubo ukuzwela umzimba okuthinta amathonya kwemvelo. Esebenzisa ezihlukahlukene umuntu ezenza ubona ulwazi mayelana nesimo sakhe ikhaya, kanye nezwe elingaphandle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuzwa - kungcono inqubo bokuphila lapho receptor kuphakamisa ukucasuka Izinzwa amaza. Lesi sakamuva, esikhundleni salokho, idluliselwa ku ezindaweni ezifanele ebuchosheni, lapho ukwamukela ukuhlaziya impendulo umfutho.
Uhlelo ngezigaba of emizweni kwengqondo siqukethe amaqembu amathathu:
Futhi, kukhona imizwa bayazi futhi equlekile. Phakathi yangaphambili bayasazi nakho okukhulu ukuthi khombisa amakhono abantu engavamile. Lezi akunakubangelwa, futhi umuzwa Deja Vu - isimo lapho uzizwa ukuthi lesi simo kwenzeke lokhu, kodwa-ke akuhlangene ne isikhashana esithile esikhathini esidlule. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa akuyona into engavamile kubantu, kodwa imbangela yayo akukwazi okwenziwe futhi kwenzeka kakhulu kuyaqabukela. izimbangela zalo ayitholakalanga, kodwa kusikisele ukuthi kwenzeka sibonga umsebenzi ukuthi ingxenye yobuchopho obhekene ukuqonda futhi inkumbulo.
Ukuze imizwa equlekile yilezo zenzeka ngesikhathi sokulala, kuyilapho ekwehliseni izinga jikelele ukuqwashisa, kanye umuzwa enembile (umuzwa).
Kulesi sisekelo, singasho ukuthi umuzwa - ngumqondo ethize yehlukene kaningi okubalwa. Lichaza izenzakalo ezenzeka emazingeni ahlukene futhi babe nombono ezahlukene izinga, umfutho (eziya ziba zimbi futhi onokuqundeka) kanye nesikhathi.
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Surface-entabeni ubuchwepheshe (SMT)
ukwakha imikhiqizo Isipiliyoni sethu ububanzi: zezimboni, yezimoto, ikhompyutha, isitoreji, umthengi, Instrumentation, wezokwelapha, zokuxhumana, okuphathelene nomngcele, kanye nezokuxhumana
Sine siqu ithuluzi workshop yethu ukuhlinzeka udini esifike ngesikhathi futhi izinga izingxenye plastic umjovo kanye tooling
yezicathulo ngokwezifiso, izincazelo kanye / noma amasampula wamukelekile
Izinto: ABS, PP, POM, PVC, TPR, TPU, futhi PA + ingilazi fibre noma iziphi izinto ezithile eyicela yekhasimende
Umkhiqizo imfuneko like ezimbili-umjovo, lokushisa high ekuzithibeni kwenu ukukhuthazela, ubulukhuni okusezingeni eliphezulu, futhi abanye ayatholakala eyicela
Nezimo ebusweni sekugcineni ezifana-chrome Plating, imidwebo, ukudluliswa amanzi ukuphrinta, ukuthungwa, nokuningi kuyatholakala
Sinikeza isixazululo ingqikithi kuya umqondo yekhasimende ne-house production / inhlangano Uhlelo Outsourcing
Sinikeza unjiniyela kokubonisana imiklamo amakhastama ukukhiqizwa ngcono kanye izindleko ukonga
FACTORY INDAWO
PRODUCTION Flowchart
nokupakisha INDLELA