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Ungashintsha nini ama-pads brake pads - izinqumo ezisebenzayo
Ahlala isikhathi esingakanani amapayipi wamabhuleki ebhayisikili?
KanjaniAmapayipi Amabhuleki Amade Ahamba Isikhathi Eside Ekugcineni? Impilo yakho endeamapayipi amabhuleki ebhayisikilikuya ngemvamisa yokusetshenziswa, izimo zemvelo, kanye nokunakekelwa. Umthetho ojwayelekile wesithupha yilokhoamabhuleki amabhulekicanokokugcinaphakathi kwamamayela ayi-500 1000.
Ungawashintsha kanjani ama-disc brake pads akho. Sizokuqondisa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngenqubo yokususa nokufaka. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi ibhayisikili lakho noma isitayela se-disc brake, sikhona ngawe.
Hlala nathi ukwenza umsebenzi wenziwe kahle futhi ufunde ochwepheshe abambalwa ohlangothini -Amathiphu. Ama-pads adinga ukushintshwa lapho agugile noma angcolile, noma kwezinye izimo imathiriyeli yephedi idinga ukuguqulwa ngezizathu zokusebenza. Ngolwazi, ungavele ubheke amaphedi bese wazi ukuthi adinga ukushintshwa yini.
Ngokuvamile, iphedi idinga ukushintshwa - Izinto ezibonakalayo ziwugqinsi okungenani olungu-1mm, ngokufaka amakhadi ebhizinisi ama-3 ungakha igeji yesikhashana yokuzwa ecishe ibe ngu-1mm ubukhulu. Lawa ma-pads angamaphedi amasha sha adinga ukushintshwa, kepha hlola umenzi wakho ukuthola imininingwane yokugqoka bese usebenzisa i-caliper ukuthola izilinganiso ezinembile. Izinto ezingcolisayo ezinjengamabhuleki oketshezi, uwoyela, noma amafutha zingalimaza amaphedi akho futhi akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuwabona.
Amapayipi wamabhuleki angcolile angenza amabhuleki akho ancwine, kungadinga umzamo owengeziwe kuma-levers ukukwehlisa ijubane, futhi i-rotor kanye namapads kungavela kumnyama, ngamafutha angathanjiswa. Imithombo evamile yokungcola yi-overspray evela ezintweni zokugcoba ze-aerosol noma ukuvuza ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic. Ukuthenga ama-rubbers amasha afanele ohlelo lwakho kulula ukusho kunokukwenza.
Ungahlala uthola isitolo esihle sebhayisikili, letha ibhayisikili lakho bese ucela usizo. Ungabheka futhi okokuqhafaza okubukeka kufana nokwakheka kokudala kwakho. Uma inesimo esifanayo, ukubopha kwakho kungenzeka kusebenze.
Ama-pads eza ngezinto ezehlukene: i-metallic, organic, kanye ne-semi-metallic. Izici zazo ziyavezwa kulo mfanekiso. Kungase kube nezinkinga zokuhambisana phakathi kwento eyi-rotor ne-pad material.
umakhenikha webhayisikili eduze kwami
Bheka zonke izexwayiso Amathuluzi ajwayelekile adingekayo yile: Iphoyinti lenaliti lamabhuleki anezikhonkwane zekhotter noma amapayipi aqinile Ithuluzi elinendawo eyisicaba efana ne-PP-1.2 ngokucindezela ku-piston Isikulufini esifanelekile, iheksagoni noma isikrufu esivumelana neTorx sokugcina izikhonkwane nezilungisi. Khweza ibhayisikili endaweni yokulungisa.
Susa isondo. Sizohamba ngokususa umklamo ngamunye we-caliper owaziwayo ukuze ukwazi ukubona obukeka njengowakho. Eminye imiklamo inephini lokugcina elivikela amapayipi.
Uma ikhona eyodwa, isuse. Lo mklamo usebenzisa iphini elihlukanisiwe. Qondanisa ukuphela ukuze ususe.
Manje sesingakhipha amapads ngezansi. Eminye imiklamo inesiqeshana sepeni. Uma ikhona, yisuse ngaphambi kokususa iphini yokubamba.
Ngalesi sakhiwo singakhipha amapads phezulu. Ezinye izinhlelo zephedi zisebenzisa isiphethu esisuswa ngamaphedi. Qaphela ukuthi amaphedi amasha eza nentwasahlobo entsha.
Kodwa akuwona wonke amabhuleki asebenzisa iziphethu. Lo mklamo usebenzisa uzibuthe ukubamba amaphedi kuma-piston. Uma i-brake yakho ingenayo iphini lokugcina, hlola ukubona ukuthi ngabe intwasahlobo iphuma phezulu.
Lo mklamo udinga ukuthi intwasahlobo isuswe kuqala, lapho-ke ungasusa amaphedi angezansi, uma amaphakethe ebambeka kungasiza ukukhulula i-adjuster. Lo mklamo awunayo intwasahlobo ephumayo noma iphini lokugcina, khipha iphedi yangaphandle kuqala, ngoba kwesinye isikhathi akunakwenzeka ukususa ingubo yangaphakathi kuqala. Uma ama-pads enamathela, khulula i-adjuster.
Lo mklamo usebenzisa isiqeshana kuphedi ukuwubeka endaweni yawo. Kungathatha amandla athile ukususa amaphedi asikiwe. Esibonelweni sethu sokugcina, bamba iphedi, uyihambise, bese udonsa.
Susa intwasahlobo futhi. Futhi yilokho okususwe. Uma ungakaboni i-brake yakho ngqo, uma kungenzeka ukuthi ifane nomunye wemiklamo esivele ikhonjisiwe, ama-piston kufanele ahoxise ngokuphelele.
Lokhu kudala isikhala sezinto ezengeziwe zephedi kuma-pads amasha we-hydraulic brake calipers, simane siphushele ama-piston emuva ngethuluzi elifana ne-PP-1.2, i-lever tire noma i-cone wrench. QAPHELA: I-TRP High Road kufanele iphathwe njenge-brake hydraulic.
Noma ngabe kukhona ikhebula, izinto ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zingu-hydraulic. Uma une-Shimano hydraulic brake enentaba eyisicaba, qaphela kakhulu ukufaka ingcindezi kuma-piston ukuze ungalimazi ama-piston e-ceramic. Uma ucindezela ngengozi i-lever brake lever, ama-piston ayabuya futhi kuzofanele uphinde uwaphinde ku-caliper.
Ukucindezela okufanayo kuyasebenza ngemuva kokufaka ama-pads. Uma ngephutha ucindezela isigwedlo, mane ucindezele ama-pads emuva ngethuluzi elifana ne-PP-1.2 piston elinezihlalo zemishini ze-PRESSEF√úR, vula i-adjuster ubheke ngakuwashi lize liyeke.
Abanye abakhongi banokulungiswa okungenamathuluzi futhi abanye badinga amathuluzi. Abanye abakhongi banezilungisi ezimbili kanti abanye banayo eyodwa. Manje njengoba ama-piston ehoxiswe ngokuphelele singaqala ukuhlanganisa amapads.
Ukufakwa ngokuyisisekelo kuphambene nebanga futhi kulesi sibonelo sidlula ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zamabhuleki. Inothi elisheshayo: amaphedi afakwe kahle ayaxega kancane, futhi lokhu kuvamile. Kulesi sibonelo, odonsa babamba ama-pads kuma-piston.
Sidinga ukuhlanganisa iphedi yangaphakathi kuqala, bese sifaka iphedi engaphandle. Futhi sesiqedile. Lesi sibonelo sisebenzisa odonsa, kepha akunandaba ukuthi iyiphi iphedi oyifaka kuqala futhi inephini lokugcina.
Lo mklamo usebenzisa isiqeshana kuphedi ukuwubeka endaweni yawo. Kungathatha amandla ukufaka amaphedi asikiwe. Kule modeli kukhona intwasahlobo yokugcina amaphedi acindezelwe ngokumelene nama-piston.
Eminye imithombo idinga ukuba sesimweni esifanele Ukuqondiswa ukuze kuqondaniswe. Ngemuva kokufaka amapayipi entwasahlobo, udinga ukuvumelanisa kahle amaphedi futhi usebenzise amandla athile ukubenza bachofoze endaweni. Lokhu kungathatha ukuzama okuningana ukuvumelanisa kahle amaphedi nemithombo.
Kulesi sibonelo, ama-pads angena kuqala bese kuthi intwasahlobo ingene. Kule modeli sifaka amapayipi, iphini eligcinwe ngentambo, bese kuba isiqeshana sephini. Lesi sibonelo sisebenzisa iphini elihlukanisiwe, ngakho-ke kudingeka siqiniseke ukuthi iphini lokuhlukanisa lithola ukugoba okuhle.
Kokubili abakhalipha abasebenza ngomshini nangokubacindezela, hlanganisa isondo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi lihleli kahle. Ngama-disc disc brake, ngemuva kokufaka ama-pads amasha uzodinga ukuqondisa kabusha abashayeli bakho. Bona le enye indatshana.
Ngamabhuleki e-hydraulic disc, phampa isigwedlo ukubuyisa ama-piston namaphakethe endaweni yokusebenza. Vula isondo bese uhlola ama-Brake pads ngokuqondaniswa. Khanyisa i-caliper ukuze ibonakale kangcono.
Uma kungekho ukungqubuzana, usuqedile. Uma uhlikihla, mhlawumbe inkinga yokuqondanisa. Bheka i-athikili yethu yokuqondiswa kwamabhuleki wokubacindezela.
Manje njengoba ama-pads akho amasha esekhona, usukulungele ukugibela. Uma ngabe le ndatshana ikusizile, sicela ubhalisele isiteshi sethu. Ukugcinwa kwamabhayisikili ukuxubana okuphelele kokulula nobunzima, njengoba konke kulula ngokwanele ukuba kube nengqondo, kepha kusenezingxenye eziningi ezihambayo zonke okufanele zisebenzisane ukuze zisebenze kahle.
Futhi uma umusha esiteshini sethu, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka izindatshana zethu ezingemuva zokulungiswa kwesipisi. Banempendulo enhle futhi bazokwenza amashifu akho ahambe ngokushelela. Siyabonga ngokubuka.
Ngazi kanjani ukuthi ama-brake pads ami agqokile?
Kuhlolaimpilo yeibhuleki pad, kumelenqumaubukhulu bayo. Ungahle udinge i-flashlight ukuze ubuke kahle i-ibhuleki pad. Uma ngabepadsibukeka izacile, ingaphansi kuka-1/4 ', kungahle kube yisikhathi sokuyifaka esikhundleni. Kwezinyeamabhuleki amabhuleki, ungahlebhekaukugqokainkomba slotphansimaphakathi ne-iphedi.
Wazi kanjani ukuthi amabhuleki akho ebhayisikili awalungile?
Hlolaukubonaumaiindlela ithiicwebezele ngaphezu kokulondolozwa:Umaawukwazi ukungena kuwo ngozipho, udinga okushaamabhuleki amabhuleki. (Ngenkathi usezansi lapho,isheke lokuhlolaukushuba: Iningipadsbabe nemigqa yenkomba yokugqoka, kephaumahhayi, sebenzisa ama-grooves njengenkomba yakho.Umaasisekhoamabhuleki amabhulekiidinga ukushintshwa.)04.30.2010
Ukulandela i-athikili yethu ye-TLC yama-disc brakes, besinemibuzo eminingi ye-TLC yamabhuleki erimu. Futhi ngingubani mina ukuthi ngikudumaze? Ngakho-ke nazi izeluleko eziyisikhombisa zokusebenzisa amabhuleki akho ukwehlisa ijubane ungakuvumeli wehle. (umculo onamahloni) Ngakho-ke ukuhlola ama-rubbers akho kuzokusiza kungakephuzi kakhulu.
Amabhuleki amabhuleki angaphela ngokushesha ngokwesabekayo, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esibi. Ngakho-ke okokuqala, hlola ukuthi usale nempilo engakanani. Amanye ama-brake pads mahle impela ngoba anezinkomba ezincane ezikutshela ukuthi uzishintsha nini.
Kepha abanye abakwenzi. Futhi umthetho omncane wesithupha ungaphansi komamilimitha nohhafu wengxube yamabhuleki ngakho-ke usesele futhi sekuyisikhathi sokukufaka esikhundleni. Ngakho-ke bheka i-pad brake pad yakho uqobo bese ubona ukuthi iphela kanjani.
Uma bezicaba futhi bezingeni, kulungile. Uma kune-groove kungadinga ukufayilwa bese ihlelwa kabusha ukufanisa indawo yokubhabha. Ngakho-ke inkinga ngamaphakethe angahlelwanga kahle ukuthi ngeke ume ngempela ukuze ufinyelele amandla akho aphelele.
Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ubopha amabhuleki ohlangothini lwethayi noma empeleni kwenye indawo onqenqemeni lapho indawo eqinile yokubhabha ingekho. Ngokuyinhloko kuyingozi futhi ngeke nje uthole ukusebenza okudingayo. Lapho uqondanisa amaphedi amabhuleki, kubalulekile ukuthi ngaphambili kwephedi kuthinte irimu, uhhafu wemilimitha ngaphambili ngemuva.
Yebo yimali encane engiyaziyo futhi uma ukwazi? Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuthola leli zinga lemininingwane khona lapho ungakhathazeki, vele uqiniseke ukuthi iphedi lonke lixhunyiwe ngasikhathi sinye. Okubaluleke kakhulu, nokho, ukuthi emuva kuthinta kuqala. Ngakho-ke hlola isilinganiso sangempela sokuwohloka kwezakho ngakho-ke bheka ukuthi ngabe esinye sazo siphela ngokushesha yini kunesinye.
Vele uqiniseke ukuthi i-brake igxile. Kungadingeka ukuthi ukhulule isikulufa sangempela sokubopha lapha bese umane usiqondanise noma ulungise isikulufa sokugxilisa lapha ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi zombili izinhlangothi zithinta iRimat ngasikhathi sinye. Ngakho-ke ake sibheke kahle ama-brake pads uqobo.
Uma unemigwaqo noma iziteshi kuyo, bheka ngokucophelela futhi ubone ukuthi akukho yini ukungcola noma amatshe. Uma kunjalo, zikhethe ngoba zizonciphisa ukusebenza kwakho ngamabhuleki. Lezi kwesinye isikhathi azinakwa, izingcezwana zensimbi ezincane zifakwa enkampanini yamabhuleki.
Lokhu futhi kunganciphisa ukubopha amabhuleki nokugqoka okomugqa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke thola lokhu nje bese uqinisekisa ukuthi konke sekuphelile. Kwesinye isikhathi ama-brake pads wakho angakhanya empeleni, futhi uma enza, awasebenzeli ukusebenza kwawo ngokugcwele.
Ngakho-ke engikutusayo sebenzisa ifayela noma. Manje uma usebenzisa ifayela qiniseka ukuthi awulisebenzisanga ensimbi noma uzobe uhlehlisa isinyathelo esedlule esisanda ukumboza. Ngakho-ke uzobe ubeka insimbi emuva kuphedi.
Hhayi lokho esifuna ukukwenza lapha. Ngakho-ke noma usebenzise ifayili elenjoloba kuphela noma i-sandpaper ethile bese ususa nje ungqimba oluncane kakhulu, olucwebezela ebusweni y, ama-brake pads wakho empeleni azonamathela kangcono kurimu futhi akubhuleke ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke manje hlola okusheshayo kwekhebula langaphakathi.
Qiniseka ukuthi ibambekile lapha, ukuthi ayishwabene noma ihlushwe nhlobo, bese kuthi uma kungenzeka, bheka ngaphakathi kwesigwedlo bese uqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izintambo zocingo lapho umgqomo omncane uxazululwa khona. Uma kunjalo, ungagibeli ibhayisikili lakho, shintsha ikhebula le-ASAP, qiniseka ukuthi kulungile nokuthi igobolondo elingaphandle elivikelayo alihlukaniseki nakancane futhi akukho ukugqwala lapho. Uma kunjalo, shintsha lokho.
Manje amabhuleki akho angazizwa enesizotha, nokulungiswa kwesikhashana ngoba awukho umuzwa ongcono kunokufaka izintambo ezintsha, empeleni ukufaka amaconsi kawoyela bese uwasebenza, kepha kanjani? Yebo, ukwenza lokho kufanele uphendule ibhayisikili lakho ubheke phansi, engingavumi ukulivuma, kepha yebo, vele ubeke amaconsi ambalwa kawoyela, iTeflo n-based, futhi uvumele amandla adonsela phansi enze umlingo wawo futhi izogqoka leyontambo. Izintambo eziningi zesimanje, noma kunjalo, sezivele zigcotshwe i-Teflon, okungukuthi i-liner yangaphakathi neyangaphakathi yekhebula langaphandle.
Uma kunjalo kuwe, mane ulume inhlamvu bese ufaka izintambo ezintsha. Ngiyethemba ukuthi lezi zingcezu zothando oluncane lwamabhuleki erimu zikusizile. Futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, ngifuna ukwazi ukuthi uwathanda kanjani amabhuleki akho omugqa phansi lapho esigabeni sokuphawula salesi sihloko nabangane bakho.
Futhi uma usasebenzisa amabhuleki erimu ngemuva kwakho konke lokhu, chofoza lapha ukubona ukuthi ungawanakekela kanjani amabhuleki ediski, mhlawumbe uzokwenza ushintsho lwenze.
Kubiza malini ukufaka ama-brake pads esikhundleni?
I-izindleko zokubuyiselwa kwephakeji ezijwayelekilecishe u- $ 150 nge-asi ngayinye, kepha leziizindlekoingakhuphukela ku- $ 300 nge-asi ngayinye kuye ngemoto yakhoibhuleki padizinto zokwakha. Okungabizi kakhuluamabhuleki amabhulekisebenzisa izinto eziphilayo.
Khuphula izinjini zakho, namhlanje ngizokhuluma ngama-braking system emotweni yakho. Lapho izinto ezithile zenzeka, bakutshela ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuthi kulungiswe amabhuleki. Inkinga evame kakhulu manje ukuthi, ama-brake pads avele aguge, ushaye amabhuleki bese uqala ukuzwa umsindo, manje lawo maphedi wamabhuleki asemihle impela, ayancipha, kepha awatholakali insimbi emuva lapho impahla yephedi incane kakhulu ukuthi ithungwe ngezinsimbi emuva uzozwa imisindo esabekayo njengoba insimbi igudla i-rotor, amanye amapayipi amabhuleki manje anezikhencezi ezincane, ziyinduku yensimbi encane eza iphume futhi lapho ama-pads akho ezaca, leso sipikishi esincane sizophuma i-disc brake futhi uzoyizwa iduma ngenkathi ushayela.
Uma uzwa lo msindo hamba uye emasondweni akho bese uwahlola, bheka ukuthi amaphedi amabhuleki mancane ngempela. Ezimotweni eziningi ezifana nale Lexus, kulula ngokwanele ukuthi amasondo anezimbobo ukuze ukwazi ukungena ngethoshi uzibone ukuthi ziwugqinsi kangakanani, futhi kulokhu ziminyene ngakho awudingi ukuzishintsha , kepha nangu umkhabi, sithi uyabezwa bekhala, kepha ngemuva kwesikhashana ukukhala sekuhambile, awu, isikhulisi esincane sensimbi singanqamuka, lapho-ke awuzwa umsindo kuze kube yilapho insimbi isensimbi futhi sekwephuzile. Ngakho-ke uma uzwa lokho kutetema kungumqondo omuhle ukuwahlola ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awazacile yini futhi sekuyisikhathi nje sokushintsha okokufakwa phezulu, nokuyinto eshibhile ongayenza njengamanje noma ikuphi okunye okunye, izinto azihlali njalo elula, imvamisa amabhuleki ezimoto avele anciphise ngoba ama-disc avezwa emoyeni kanye nama-rotor rust ngoba enziwe ngensimbi, futhi bavame ukwenza imisindo emincane njalo, futhi uma uwasebenzisa cebula ubone ukuthi, hey kunenqwaba yamabhuleki asele futhi akukho lutho olumuncu futhi akukho ukuvuza okungamanzi, futhi abantu abaningi bazovele baphile nalokho futhi babone ukuthi njengoba bekhula, amanye amabhuleki ancwina nje njengoba bekhula njengethiphu yoku-oda Ukuyeka imisindo yokukhala izeluleko zami bu y high quality brake pads, ngazitholela mathupha i-Akebonoa ke Bo Ngiyazi ukuthi iyinkampani yaseJapan, ama-pads yiwona angcono kakhulu engake ngaba nawo amakhasimende asebenzisa ama-rotors awo ngama-pads abo amadala gen kodwa bebengafuni ukuwachitha imali eningi emotweni endala ngoba ibingenamsoco ngakho ngivele ngafaka I-Akebonopads ivuliwe futhi ayibanga nomsindo ngemuva kwalokho ngakho-ke zilungile kakhulu padsnow into elandelayo ejwayelekile engahambi kahle ngamabhuleki Okungukuthi, ushaya ibhuleki kodwa uyacwila phansi, mhlawumbe hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi, kepha kwesinye isikhathi, manje kunezinto ezintathu ezingenza lokho, ezimbili kulula ukuzihlola, kepha okwesithathu uhlelo lwe-ABS akunjalo, ngakho-ke ake siqale ngokulula, uma unyathela i-brake pedal kukhona induku ehamba nge-bulkhead, bese kuthi ngaphansi kwesigqoko semoto induku iphushe i-master cylinder ethumela uketshezi wokubacindezela kuwo wonke amasondo, ngakho-ke isizathu esivame kakhulu ukuthi unyathele isigqebhezana sakho samabhuleki bese sishaya phansi ukuthi kunokuvuza ku-Sy stem ndawo thile, ngakho-ke iya esondweni ngalinye kuqala, ubheka okokubamba ukuthi ngabe kumanzi yini futhi akunjalo, kunepayipi lenjoloba, ipayipi lenjoloba lingavuza bese uhlola isondo ngalinye ngale ndlela ukubona ukuthi alikho yini noma yikuphi ukuvuza, manje uketshezi lwamabhuleki lucacile futhi lucebe kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi yizinto ezifanele, vele ubeke okuthile eminweni yakho, uyabona ukuthi iyashelela ngempela, inephunga eliyingqayizivele, futhi ubona ukuvuza bese udinga ukulungisa leyo ndawo evuzayo, manje ukuvuza kwangaphandle kulula ukuthola, uzobona indawo ivuza futhi konke kuzoba manzi, kepha kwesinye isikhathi amasilinda amakhulu ngokwawo ahamba kabi, kepha angonakala kabi njenge-valve yenhliziyo embi, angavuza ngaphakathi kwawo, uwine uma awukwazi ukubona noma yini evuzayo, kuzofanele ususe i-master cylinder, futhi uma ubona ukuthi iqolo limanzi, kusho ukuthi liyavuza noma kwesinye isikhathi livuza kuphela ngaphakathi futhi abacindezeli, uma ngabe usebenzisa njengamanje enye i-master cylinder yenza futhi i-insta Kulungile, uma kungeyona inkosi iba nzima, kungaba yi-booster booster, emuva nansi i-booster booster aft booster, amandla okuqinisa ukukunika amabhuleki, futhi uma i-booster ikwephula ungakwazi thola iphedali eliya phansi, kepha nansi indlela yakudala yokuyihlola lapho t i-engine isemotweni ipakiwe ushaye amabhuleki futhi yinhle futhi inzima, kepha bese uyayimisa imoto bese ushaya amabhuleki ashaye phansi wow leyo 'yindlela enhle yokuhlola ukuthi i-booster imbi nini imoto iyagijima futhi i-booster inamandla ayo aphelele bese i-pedal yehla, kusho ukuthi i-booster ihambe kabi, kepha kunesimo ezimotweni zesimanje lapho ibhuleki yehlela ezansi okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi kuyabiza ukukhanda Kunamasistimu amabhuleki anzima kakhulu, ungabona ingcindezi yamabhuleki eza ku-master cylinder iya kule valve enkulu ye-solenoid enama-valve, ikhompyutha iyasebenza, amasondo anezinzwa ze-ABS ezilinganisa en ukuthi amasondo ajikeleza ngokushesha kangakanani futhi ikhompiyutha ifunda ijubane imoto ezofinyelela kulo ukubona ukuthi wonke amasondo ayama ngejubane elifanayo noma uma enye ime kancane kunamanye izolingisa njengaleyo Break brakes ukuze ungadonsi uhlangothi noma olunye futhi uma lolu hlelo lwehluleka kufanele ube ne- c ikhompiyutha eyinkimbinkimbi efana nale Launch X431 futhi ngisebenzise lokho ngochwepheshe bemishini, kufanele sihlaziye uhlelo lwe-ABS, sihlole wonke ama-actuator, sihlole izinzwa zejubane futhi kaningi uma unenhlanhla izoba nekhodi ye-ABS futhi okungenani sizothola endaweni ejwayelekile lapho inkinga ikhona ukuze sikwazi ukuthola iphutha bese sililungisa, ngaphandle kwesizathu, sokuthi awukwazi ukukwenza ngokwakho ekhaya, kodwa ngenhlanhla, amasistimu e-ABS ayizinhlelo ezingaphephile ezimotweni eziningi zesimanje. Ngakho-ke uma uhlelo lwakho lwe-ABS luhluleka futhi ilambu lakho le-ABS lifika ezimotweni eziningi, lizobuyela ebhulekini ejwayelekile engeyona eye-ABS futhi ungamisa imoto yakho kahle, ngeke nje ibe nohlelo lwamabhuleki alwa nokukhiya, ngakho-ke uma kunjalo, isondo nokushayela Amanzi nokuyishayela emgwaqeni owomile iyashelela futhi kufanele ngithi amakhasimende ami amaningi lapho ngihlaziya inkinga ye-ABS ngithola ukuthi badinga i-modulator entsha futhi i-modulator ibiza cishe amadola ayishumi nanhlanu, uzothi, yebo yebo, ngiphila ngaphandle kwe-ABS futhi nginamabhuleki ajwayelekile kuphela futhi noma ngabe othile ekutshele ukuthi udinga i-modulator awukwazi ukuyibuyisela ngokwakho ngoba ukuze uphume umoya kuzo udinga enye yalawo makhompyutha inezinyathelo ezahlukahlukene ezivula futhi zivale ama-solenoids ukususa umoya ohlelweni futhi uma ufaka entsha entsha izogcwala umoya futhi ingenza enye yalezi umsebenzi wangempela kwesinye isikhathi kuthatha amahora amathathu noma amane ukukhipha wonke umoya ohlelweni futhi ithiphu lami lokugcina uma sikhuluma ngomoya ohlelweni abantu abaningi bazothi, oh, ngidinga ukopha amabhuleki ami, nginomoya ohlelweni, ngopha kahle amabhuleki, uma kungekho msebenzi owenziwe emotweni, akukho okuzokulungisa ngempela ng , ngoba uma kunomoya ohlelweni kunesizathu sokuthi kukhona umoya ohlelweni, mhlawumbe i-master cylinder iyamunya umoya, mhlawumbe ipayipi liyavuza futhi uma ususa unyawo lwakho kubhuleki izomunca umoya, kodwa kuthiwani uma unomoya? Kuhlelo lwakho, ufuna ukuthola ukuthi kungani bese uyilungisa. Ungacabangi ukuthi ukukhipha umoya kuzolungisa yonke into ngokwayo.
Manje njengoba usunolwazi oluthe xaxa ngamabhuleki futhi wazi ukuthi uwahlola nini nokuthi wenzeni ngawo ukuze ukwazi ukushayela ngokuphepha emgwaqeni ngaphandle kokushayisa abantu. Ngakho-ke uma ungalokothi ufune ukuphuthelwa ezinye zezindatshana zami ezintsha zokulungisa izimoto futhi, qiniseka ukukhala insimbi!
Kubiza malini ukubuyisela ama-brake pads nama-rotors?
Okupheleleukulungisa amabhulekieyodwa efakapads,Rotorfuthi ukushintshwa kwe-caliper kuvame ukuba phakathi kuka- $ 300 no- $ 800. Kodwa-ke, ngokuya ngemoto nemodeli yemoto yakho, ungasebenzisa kalula ngaphezu kwe- $ 1,000 ngokupheleleibhulekiumsebenzi.
Ungakwazi yini ukushayela ngamapayipi amabi amabhuleki?
Njengobathinakusho, kuqhubekaukushayela ngamapayipi amabhuleki agugilekuyingozi, futhiwenaakufanele neze uvumele i-padsfinyelela laphoungakwaziuzwe umsindo onzima, wensimbi wokugaya. Umsindo wokugaya umsindo wensimbi onensimbi, futhi uyakhombisaamabhuleki amabhulekiokube ngokuphelelekugugilephansi.
Ungakwazi yini ukuhlola ama-brake pads wakho ngaphandle kokukhipha amasondo?
Kholwa noma ungakukholwa, isikhathi esiningiungabheka padgqokangaphandle kokukhipha amasondo. Futhiwenaawudingiukuiziqu zobunjiniyela bemishiniyenzait. Imvamisa,ungakwazibona i-ibhuleki padngokusebenzisa i-isondofuthi ngeke ngidinge ukukwenzasusait. Kanyewenathola ifayela le-ibhuleki pad, qaphela ubukhulu bayo.
Kwenzekani uma ushayela ngamapayipi amabhuleki agugile?
Lapho ushayela ngokugqokilephumaamabhuleki amabhuleki, ama-rotor, noma ama-calipers,wenaungazithola ushaya igama le-ibhulekiunyawule kaningi ukunciphisa noma ukumisa imoto. Konke lokhu kunzimai-braking cangqokaeyakhoamathayi asheshe asheshe noma abangele ukuthi angalingani, okuholela ekugqokweni okungalingani kwamathayi.
ungayandisa kanjani i-mitochondria
Kufanele ushintshe wonke ama-brake pads ama-4 ngasikhathi sinye?
Kepha, lapho kuguqulwaamabhuleki amabhuleki,kufanele wenze konke okuneekanye? Yebo, okokuqala,wenangokuphelelekufanele ithathe indawo ye-zombili ngaphambili noma zombili ezingemuvaamabhuleki amabhulekiku-Ngisikhathi esifanayo. Ngaphandle kokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngempela,umuntu kufanelezikhathele cishe ngesilinganiso esifanayo nesinye.01.04.2019
Ngingakwazi nje ukushintsha ama-brake pads?
IMP: Ngaphandle kokuthi ama-rotor agqoke ngaphezu kobukhulu bokulahla okudingekayo, sincamelabuyiselaipadskuphela. Lokhu akugcini ngokugcina imali, kepha nesikhathi. Kushapadskumele ishiswe ibe ngama-rotor amasha ngaphambi kokuba kufinyelelwe ekusebenzeni okuhle kwamabhuleki.18.07.2015
Ngidinga nini ukushintsha ama-brake pads ami?
Amabhuleki amabhuleki adinga ukushintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi ebusika, njengoba eqoqa ubukhali obuningi nokungcola emigwaqweni emanzi. Kunezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko zamabhuleki: amabhuleki erimu nama-disc brakes. Amabhuleki eRim - okungaba ama-v-brake noma ama-cantilevers - avame ukutholakala emigwaqeni noma emabhayisikili e-hybrid kuthi amaphedi abambeke erimu ukukumisa.
Kukangaki ama-disc brakes edinga ukushintshwa?
Ama-disc brakes avame ukutholakala emabhayisikili asezintabeni, amanye ama-hybrids, futhi muva nje emabhayisikili emigwaqo nase-cyclocross. Lezi zinama-brake pads abambelela kudiski maphakathi nesondo ukukumisa. Kuzona zozimbili lezi zinhlaka, amaphedi ayaguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi azodinga ukushintshwa, mhlawumbe amahlandla ambalwa ngonyaka kepha lokhu kuzoya ngokusetshenziswa.
Hlobo luni lwamapayipi amabhuleki asetshenziswa ngamabhayisikili asezintabeni?
Ama-disc brakes avame ukutholakala emabhayisikili asezintabeni, amanye ama-hybrids, futhi muva nje emabhayisikili emigwaqo nase-cyclocross. Lezi zinama-brake pads abambelela kudiski maphakathi nesondo ukukumisa. Uyawubona umehluko phakathi kwama-pads disc agugile nalawa amasha


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Inkinobho ye-3 Inkinobho eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukhiye wesilawuli kude wemoto engu-434MHz 4D63 ID63 Chip yeFord Transit ukhiye wesilawuli kude esiluhlaza (ngemuva kwemakethe)
Uhlobo lweTransponder: ID63 6F
Imvamisa yokusebenza: 433.9 Mhz
Iphrofayili Eyinhloko: FO21
Ifanele lezi zimoto ezilandelayo
Ukuhamba kwe-WM VM 2006-2014
Lo khiye uza uphelele nge-transponder chip / electronics edingekayo. Inganikezwa ingenalutho,
usike kunombolo yokhiye noma usike esithombeni esicacile.
Ukuthola okwengeziwe ngenkonzo yethu yokusika sicela ubheke isigaba esithi 'ukusika ukhiye' ngezansi.
Le rimothi izohambisana nochungechunge lwe-VM F * ord Transit kusuka ngo-09/2006. Inombolo yengxenye - 6C1T15K601AG.
Reama-motes asebenza ku-433MHZ, eza ne-F * ord TX / CR ID63 6F Transponder ne-Uncut blade SFO21AP.
Siphakela zonke izinhlobo zokhiye wemoto:
KWE-BMW / KWA-Acura / KWE-Alfa / KWE-Audi / KWE-Benz / KWE-BMW / KWE-Buick / KWE-Cadillac / KWE-Chevrolet / KWE-Holden / KWE-Chrysler / KWE-Citroen / KWE-Ford / KWE-Fiat / KWE-GM / KWE-Honda / KWE-Hyundai / KWA-Kia / KWA-Landrover / Kwa-Lexus / KWA-Mazda / KWE-Maserati / KWA-Mitsubishi / KWA-Nissan / KWA-opel / KWE-peugeot / KWA-Porsche / KWA-Renault / KWE-SAAB / KWE-Subaru / KWA-Suzuki / KWE-Volvo / KWE-Toyota / KWE-Toyota VW
Inqubo ye-oda
Bhalisa i-akhawunti nge-imeyili yakho - Ngena ngemvume - Faka into ngobuningi enqoleni - Thumela (hlola) - Khetha umthengisi
Inkonzo yethu
1.Sinikeza izinhlobo eziningi zokhiye bemoto, ama-transponder chips, ama-programmers asemqoka, amathuluzi we-locksmith, njll.
Yonke imibuzo izophendulwa kungakapheli amahora angama-24. Uma kungekho ophendula ku-inthanethi sicela usishiyele umyalezo.
Into ngayinye ingahlolwa ngaphambi kokuthumela kumakhasimende ethu, ungafaka i-oda lokuzama ukuvivinya ikhwalithi yethu.
4.Uma unanoma ikuphi ukukhathazeka noma ukudideka mayelana nemikhiqizo yethu, xhumana nathi ngomusa, sizokwenza konke okusemandleni ethu ukukusiza.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Ngingayithola kanjani intengo ngento yami enentshisekelo?
A: Sicela ulandele izinyathelo ezingezansi, uzothola ikhotheshini yethu.
Bhalisa i-akhawunti nge-imeyili yakho - Ngena ngemvume - Faka into ngobuningi enqoleni - Thumela (hlola) - Khetha umthengisi
Q2.Ungayikhokha kanjani?
A: Samukela i-Paypal / i-Western Union / i-TT, sicela usazise ngemuva kokukhokha, lapho-ke singakwazi ukuhlela iphasela lakho ngesikhathi.
Q3.What mayelana nesikhathi sakho sokulethwa?
A: Ngokuvamile, kungakapheli izinsuku eziyi-3-5 zokusebenza ngemuva kokuthola inkokhelo.
Q4.May Nginga-oda isampula ukuhlola ikhwalithi kuqala?
A: I-oda lesampula nalo liyaziswa kakhulu. Imvamisa singakunika isampula uma sinabo esitokweni, kepha ikhasimende kufanele likhokhe izindleko zesampula kanye nezindleko zeposi.
Q5.Ngingawushintshanisa umkhiqizo uma ngithola ukuthi awusebenzi ezweni lethu?
IMP: Yebo, kepha zonke izinto ezibuyisiwe kumele zibe sesimweni sokuqala, futhi isidingo samakhasimende sinesibopho sazo zonke izindleko zokubuyisa izimpahla.
Ukupakisha & Shipping
Sipakisha izimpahla zethu emabhokisini ansundu, yonke imikhiqizo izobe ipakishwe kahle ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa.
Singaletha nge

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text: INCAZELO KOMKHIQIZO Umgodi oqondile wensimbi wokudweba uvame ukubhekisa ezinhlobonhlobo zensimbi yokudweba yensimbi, kanye nokudonsa ifreyimu yokudweba.Yonke imidwebo iyafa inembobo maphakathi kwesimo esithile, indilinga, isikwele, octagonal noma esinye isimo esikhethekile Njengoba insimbi idonswa emgodini wokufa iyancipha ngosayizi futhi ishintshe ukuma.I-steel die yanele ukudweba izinsimbi ezithambile njengegolide nesiliva. I-die ingaba nezimbobo eziningi ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Wire umdwebo die kabanzi u ...


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(Ingxenye amathathu namashumi ayisishiyagalombili nambili, Depok, West Java, Indonesia, November 12, 2015 futhi, 19:05 pm)
President of Indonesia Joko Widodo uye wasungula amaphasela yezomnotho eziyisithupha kulindeleke ukuba akhuthaze kakhudlwana utshalomali ezifuywayo angaphandle, futhi ukukhuliswa komnotho ngokulinganayo in Indonesia.
Esinye sezibonelo lapho umnotho kazwelonke sakhula engamaphesenti angu 4.5 kuphela ngonyaka, bese ngo 2015 emkhakheni wokudoba sakhula kuthi abangu kanye nomkhakha wezolimo sakhula nge-avareji kuka 6 kwamaphesenti angu, ngisho noma ukukhululwa iphakethe yesithupha yezomnotho kuzolandelwa Isigaba esilandelayo kwezomnotho inqubomgomo iphakethe ke akunakwenzeka in 2030 Indonesia bayonidlula umnotho Australia neNingizimu Korea, Indonesia ngisho kwamanje kakade eminyakeni amandla komnotho UK and unakho ubalwe 9. umnotho emhlabeni.
Manje futhi zikhula ngokushesha umnotho Asian is ezishintshashintshayo umphumela kwezomnotho United States naseYurophu. Yingakho United States baqala nhla more Asia futhi waqala eshintshashintshayo isondele kwezomnotho eYurophu naseMpumalanga Ephakathi ngokusungula Poros Trans-Pacific Economic Cooperation amazwe.
Jokowi waba kokuquleka Two Axis World Economic Amandla
Beijing - Ukwenziwa Ingqungquthela APEC ngo-2014 e Beijing, China waba enkundleni ye izithakazelo phakathi kwamandla ezimbili oluthi umnotho emhlabeni, United States ngalapha kanye eChina naseRussia ngakolunye. UMengameli Joko Widodo (Jokowi) abakhuluphele ezintsha esigabeni international waba yombango owawuzothatha phakathi kwabo.
BaseMelika wajoyina Trans-Pacific Partnership (Trans-Pacific Partnership / TPP). TPP kuyinto yohwebo isivumelwano khulula lapho kwalandela amazwe nesikhombisa Asia-Pacific zaqashelwa kwalandela ezinye amazwe ASEAN, okungukuthi Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, futhi Vietnam.
Nakuba Russia wangena Asia-Pacific Free Trade Zone (Free Trade Area of Asia Pacific / FTAAP). FTAAP kubhekwa njengento umzamo towards Regional Umnotho Integration (REI) sokuchuma okwabelwana esifundeni.
UMengameli weRiphabhulikhi Indonesia Joko Widodo wathi Indonesia wayengafuni ukuba nje sezithombe ezimakethe for the izithakazelo nomnotho emazweni big ukuthi kodwa into Kubaluleke kangakani ukubambisana anganikeza inzuzo yangempela Indonesia.
"Yiqiniso, uma sibheka izithakazelo funa abangane. Siqu umthethosisekelo yethu khulula iyasebenza. Ngifuna ukuthola abangane ubani angaba dong, ngabe here- lapha. Kodwa irekhodi nesithakazelo kazwelonke, izithakazelo zabantu esinayo ngaphansi-united, "kusho uMengameli Jokowi, ngoMsombuluko (11/10/2014) ebusuku.
Ukungathathi hlangothi Jokowi ebonakalayo ngokucacile lapho kuqala isimiso photo nabaholi Ingqungquthela APEC in 2014. Kukhona Jokowi wema ephahlwe UMengameli waseMelika uBarack Obama kanye Chinese President Xi Jinping mbimbi President Russian Vladimir Putin.
"Kwaba a uphawu, kufanele ifundwe. Saba kokuquleka kanjalo Loh, "kusho Jokowi ngenkathi wambule Okushiwo isikhundla.
Uma ucabangela Trans-Pacific Partnership
Aulia Rahman
Executif Director of Central Study Of Asia Pacific (CSAP)
Ukuvakashela Jokowi sikaMengameli United States kuphakamisa eziningi nokuqagela, ikakhulukazi kusukela isitatimende sikaMengameli ebonisa fisa xhumelela the Partnership Trans-Pacific (TPP).
It is a lot of abantu bakholelwa ukuthi inqubomgomo angaphandle sengqondo Indonesia njengamanje elibangise e-United States.
Kodwa ngaphandle isifiso ukujoyina TPP noma cha, kufanele bazi ukuthi namuhla, isitsha emazweni esifundeni Asia Pacific kuyinto kakhulu ezidingekayo ukuze ukubambisana kanye nokuthuthukiswa komnotho.
"Kodwa ngaphandle isifiso ukujoyina TPP noma cha, kufanele bazi ukuthi namuhla, isitsha emazweni esifundeni Asia Pacific kuyinto kakhulu ezidingekayo ukuze ukubambisana kanye nokuthuthukiswa komnotho"
Izinhlangano Asia-Pacific akufanele bamele esithile wezwe zepolitiki kodwa kunalokho nokwakha umqondo nokulingana phakathi ezweni ngalinye ukuze kube zingazuza ilungu ngalinye uthi.
Ngakho, umbuzo uwukuthi ukuze aphendule isitatimende sikaMengameli Jokowi abafuna ukujoyina TPP ngalokho izinzuzo zamasu ukuthi kungenziwa elakhiwe for Indonesia?
Ngaphambi kokuba siphendule Kulokhu Yebo kudingeka ukuba kuphenywe ezijulile mayelana bezikhali lokho is owned by Indonesia enkundleni international.
Namuhla siyazi ukuthi umnotho wembulunga yonke ezishintshashintshayo kusukela Atlantic kuya enkathini kwenkathi Pacific kanjalo ngokungaqondile indima emazweni Asia-Pacific ukuba kakhulu ibalwa. Manje Indonesia ingenye abangahle kakhulu ukuba abe umdlali enkulu esifundeni Asia Pacific.
Inzalo emazweni ahlukahlukene iye yafakazela nethonya empi phakathi kwamabutho umnotho womhlaba wonke ukuze uthole ukunakwa Indonesia. Omunye wabo kwenziwa ngokunikeza ezihlukahlukene izimali utshalomali lula ajenda intuthuko kuleli lizwe.
Omunye isimo esingaba khona geopolitical of Indonesia amasu kakhulu ukuba ezine iphuzu eziyisishiyagalolunye binda (strait ewumngcingo), elaba imizila main elwandle yohwebo emhlabeni yileyo Strait of Malacca, Sunda Strait, Strait of Lombok kanye Makassar Strait.
Eshintsha umnotho esifundeni Asia Pacific ngokungaqondile ukwandisa umthamo ukusatshalaliswa izimpahla esifundeni Asia-Pacific. Lokhu kwenza emazweni anezimboni ngokuya bathembele isikhundla Indonesia wezolimo.
Uma Indonesia yahunyushwa ingqalasizinda kanye nokusakazwa uhlelo Yebo mempuni ukuncika iminotho eyizingqabavu bazowubona waqinisa.
Lokhu kubonakala Jokowi kanye Indonesia njengoba Pivot inhlamvu emhlabeni zasolwandle. Ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu, Indonesia kudinga ezanele ukuthuthukiswa zasolwandle kwengqalasizinda.
Ukubona ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda zasolwandle ngokucacile zidinga okuphawulekayo izimali utshalomali. Indonesia kufanele ilandele amazwe ukubamba iqhaza futhi uqaphele amakhono Indonesia njengoba eksisi emhlabeni zasolwandle.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, zitholakala esifundeni Asia Pacific esiye eside ukuvuswa soliditasnya okungukuthi ASEAN. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Indonesia ingenye yamazwe ezinethonya esifundeni ASEAN ukuthi unalo ithuba ukwakha amandla entsha kwezomnotho e-Asia Pacific enkathini.
ASEAN okuhloswe esiqinile eyi ukufeza kwezomnotho liyesabisa for ezihlukahlukene amazwe anamandla in the world. Ngakho, ikhono Indonesia ukuba baphinde bawahlanganise e ASEAN ziyonquma amandla bargaining of Indonesia emehlweni emhlabeni.
The kunamandla amandla bargaining Indonesia, aba maningi ithuba Indonesia ukuba akhulume izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe.
"Lo kunamandla amandla bargaining Indonesia ke semaBitmiş değildi binmek (382)
(Bölüm 382, Depok, West Java, Endonezya, 12 Kasim 2015, 19:05 pm)
Dunya Yürürlüğe ekonomisini itecektir Politika kwezomnotho Endonezya paketi
U-Artan yerli ve ve Endonezya'da yabanci yatırımı teşvik kwezomnotho ESIT büyümeyi teşvik beklenen Endonezya Başkanı Joko Widodo, Alti politikaların kwezomnotho başlattı iphakethe ubhiya.
Yılda kwezomnotho Ulusal sadece yüzde 4.5 büyüdü izikhathi ubhiya örneği Daha Sonra 2015 yılında Balikcilik sektörü yüzde sekiz büyüdü sektörü kwezomnotho politikaların ve Tarim ve iphakethe altıncı salınımı tarafından takip edilecektir Bile, üzerinde 6 Ortalama yüzde Politika büyüdü kwezomnotho paketinin ubhiya sonraki aşaması, o izikhathi 2030 yılında Endonezya, Avustralya Güney kaKore ve, -ve ASMAK ekonomisi Endonezya Hatta şimdiden ingiltere ekonomisinin gücünü Asti ve 9 sırada Dunya ekonomisini potansiyeline Yer sahiptir olacak Mumkun değildir.
Simdi tekrar hızla büyüyor Asya ekonomisi Birleşik America Devletleri ve kwezomnotho Avrupa'nın etkisini kayıyor. United Birleşik Devletleri ve Daha Bakista Asya'yı başladı Axis Trans-Pacific kwezomnotho İşbirliği ülkeleri kurarak, Avrupa ve Orta Doğu'ya kwezomnotho yakınlığı kayması başladı nedeni budur.
Jokowi nöbet Iki eksen Dunya kwezomnotho Gucu Oldu
Pekin - Pekin 2014 APEC zirvesi uygulanması, Çin Çin diger tarafta ve Rusya ile ubhiya tarafta Dunya ekonomisinin, United Birleşik Devletleri, miles iki Gucu arasındaki cikar arenası haline geldi. Uluslararasi sahneye yeni Cumhurbaşkanı Joko Widodo (Jokowi) aralarında çekişme haline geldi ubhiya dented.
Trans-Pacific Amerikalılar Ortaklığı (Trans-Pacific Ortaklığı / TPP) katıldı. DYP de Bazi ASEAN ülkeleri, Yani Malezya, Singapore, Brunei, Vietnam izledi Asya-Pacific ve Yedi bölgesinde ülke tarafından takip edildi ubhiya Serbest Ticaret anlaşması olduğunu.
Asya-Pacific Rusya Serbest Ticaret Bolgesi (Asya / Pacific FTAAP Serbest Ticaret Alani) girerken. FTAAP bölgedeki ortak Refah için Economic Bölgesel Entegrasyon (REI) Doğru ubhiya CABA olarak kabul edilir.
Endonezya Joko Widodo Cumhurbaşkanı Endonezya ama Onemli olan Endonezya'ya Gercek faydalar sağlayabilir işbirliği Buyuk kwezomnotho ülkelerin çıkarları için pazarda sadece ubhiya çekme olmak istemediğini söyledi.
Biz çıkarlar bakarsak "Tabii ki, arayın arkadaşlar. Bizim imbiza Özgür anayasa etkindir. Ben dong, Burada Burada-cekti olabilir arkadaşlar Kimse bulmak istiyorum. Ancak ulusal ubhiya ilgi irekhodi, biz Altinda birleşmiş olan kişilerin çıkarları," akhululwa Jokowi Pazartesi (2014/11 / 10) gece söyledi.
Jokowi tarafsızlık açıkça görülebilir 2014 APEC Orada Jokowi zirvesi liderleri ile Fotograf oturumu, ABD Başkanı uBarack Obama Devlet ve Çin Başkanı Xi Jinping ukuhlehla Devlet ve Rusya Başkanı Vladimir Putin ile çevrili Durdu izikhathi.
"Bu ubhiya sembol Oldu, gerekir okumak. Biz Oldu nöbet yüzden amaphilisi," dedi Jokowi Iken pozisyon arkasındaki anlamı ortaya çıkarmak.
Trans-Pacific Ortaklığı Goz önüne alındığında
Aulia Rahman
Asya Pacific Merkez Çalışması Executif Muduru (CSAP)
United Birleşik Devletleri Jokowi Cumhurbaşkanı'nın ziyareti, özellikle Trans-Pacific Ortaklığı (TPP) katılmak isteyen ifade Cumhurbaşkanının açıklamada nika, spekülasyon Çok yükseltir.
Bu ubhiya Suru izidalwa Endonezya yönelik DIS su Politica ABD'ye gittiğine inanıyorlar olduğunu.
Ama Bunun dışında TPP katılmak ya da arzusundan Değil, Bunu Bugun bilmeli, Asya Pacific Bölge ülkelerine konteyner ve kwezomnotho işbirliği kalkınma için Çok gereklidir.
"Ama Bunun dışında TPP katılmak ya da Değil arzusu, biz Asya Pacific bölgesindeki ülkeler konteyner işbirliği ve kwezomnotho için için Çok kalkınma gerekli olduğunu, Bugun bilmeli"
Asya-Pacific örgütleri, ubhiya belirli ülkenin siyasi gündemi temsil olmamalı ama wakhe ülkenin arasında eşitlik duygusu oluşturmak yerine wakhe üye devletlere Yarar böylece.
Yani, Soru DYP amasu yararlar Endonezya oluşturulabilir Bunun için ne Hakkinda katılmak isteyen Başkan'ın açıklamaya Jokowi Yanit Dogar?
Tabii bu durumda cevap vermeden Once Uluslararasi ARENADA Endonezya aittir neyi potansiyeli Hakkinda derin soruşturma gerekir.
Ekonominin küresel Bugun ve Çok hesaplanacak böylece dolaylı Pacific olarak döneminin dönemine Atlantik'ten Asya-Pacific ülkelerinin rolü kayması olduğunu biliyoruz. Ve Endonezya simdi Pacific Asya bölgesinde ubhiya Onemli Oyuncu olmak için en potansiyel biridir.
Çeşitli ülkelerde Faiz Endonezya dikkatini çekmek için küresel ekonominin güçleri arasında Savas römorkör kanıtlamıştır. Bunlardan biri için ülkedeki kalkınma gündemini kolaylaştırmak yatırım fonlarının çeşitli Sunan yapılır.
Endonezya potansiyel ubhiya jeopolitik konumu Malakka Bogazi, Bogazi Sunda, Lombok Makassar Bogazi Bogazi Dunya ve ana ticaretinin Funa yolları haline Dokuz tıkanma Noktasi (dar Bogaz), Dort olması amasu Çok olduğunu.
Pacific Asya Asya bölgesinde ekonominin kaydırılması dolaylı-Pacific bölgesine malların dağıtımı hacmini artırmak. Bu sanayileşmiş ülkelerin giderek amasu Endonezya'nın konumu güvenmek Yapar.
Endonezya altyapı SISTEMI ve Dagitim mempuni abadala bağımlılık hazırlanmıştır Sağlam izikhathi ekonomileri giderek güçlendi olacaktır.
Bu Dunya Denizcilik tetik ubhiya mile olarak Endonezya ile Jokowi tarafından görülür. Bunu başarmak için, Endonezya yeterli Denizcilik altyapı geliştirme gerektirir.
Funa altyapı inşaatı gerçekleştirmek için açıkça Onemli yatırım fonları gerektirir. Endonezya katılmak Funa ve dünyanın ekseni olarak Endonezya potansiyelini ülkeleri kucaklamak gerekiyor.
Okungakahleleki Yandan, Uzun olmak üzere ASEAN'ı soliditasnya uyandırılmaktadır Asia Pacific bölgesinde almaktadır Yer. Okungakahleleki Yandan, Endonezya, Asya Pacific döneminde yeni ubhiya kwezomnotho ubhiya güçler INSA etmek için var Sansi ASEAN bölgesinde etkili ülkelerinden biridir.
Kati hedefler ASEAN ölçülebilir kwezomnotho Basari, dünyanın Guclu ülkelerinde çeşitli korkutucu. Bu nedenle, ASEAN yeniden toplamak için Endonezya'nın kabiliyeti dünyanın gözünde Endonezya pazarlık gücünü belirleyecektir.
Endonezya, Uluslararasi kuruluşlarda konuşmak fırsat için Daha, Endonezya pazarlık Gucu Daha Guclu.
"Endonezya'nın Guclu pazarlık Gucu, Endonezya, Uluslararasi kuruluşlarda konuşmak için Daha Buyuk fırsat"
Ben Trans-Pacific Ortaklığı gözden gelip Buyela Umva Yani aslında kurulduğu günden ubhiya fırsat ya da tehdit olarak görülebilir çünkü.
Wrong?
Google Translate Business: Translator ToolkitWebsite TranslatorGlobal Market Finderkin ithuba elikhulu Indonesia ukuba akhulume izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe "
Ngakho lapho ngifika emuva ukubuyekeza of the Trans-Pacific Partnership kusukela yaqala eqinisweni abhekwe njengomphumela ithuba noma usongo.
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Amathuba impumelelo ajenda ezifuywayo yayingatholakala, kodwa futhi badinga preconditions ilungelo.
Indonesia kufanele uqaphele ukuthi uma edlala enkundleni ye seNingizimu neAfrika esinjengalesi kumelwe ahlale lusekelwe ASEAN. ASEAN iyona efanelekile kakhulu ukuqala ngaphambi kokuya eminye angena Trans-Pacific Partnership.
Ngoba ASEAN kulindeleke ukuba 'European "Asiya kuyoba isikhungo sezomnotho Asia Pacific. On imisindvo, uma Indonesia ufuna ukwandisa ukubambisana maqondana nalokhu kuze Trans-Pacific Partnership, Indonesia kufanele ngokucophelela elingakanani Indonesia bargaining isikhundla enhlanganweni.
Siyabona ukuthi Trans-Pacific Partnership uholwa United States lapho kwaba isinyathelo kulinganisa phezu ithonya China sika esifundeni Asia Pacific.
Kunengqondo lapho Indonesia wajoyina Trans-Pacific Partnership uvula iminyango ukubambisana ne-United States futhi kubangane bawo.
Mhlawumbe Yileso free and active nezombusazwe kokuba eyadlalwa nguMongameli Jokowi. Ukuze wenze Indonesia njengoba eksisi zezwe zasolwandle, Indonesia kufanele bakwazi ukuba amukele emazweni big.
Nokho kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi asikwazi ngokushesha enze isinqumo sokujoyina noma cha nale Trans-Pacific Partnership. Ngenxa yokuntula ukucaciseleka mayelana izivumelwano zokubambisana njengoba iyothathwa.
Okungenani kunezinto ezimbili ukuthi kuyoba phezu ajenda Trans-Pacific Partnership ukuthi Ukususwa kwemibandela ekukhangiseni ukuthekelisa-ukungenisa, okusho ukunwetshwa izimakethe kanye ukugeleza lula utshalomali.
Uma ucabangela abangahle ngaphakathi Indonesia namuhla empeleni isidingo esiphuthumayo kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda zasolwandle.
Isinqumo noma cha ukujoyina Trans-Pacific Partnership kufanele zisekelwe amandla Indonesia e ASEAN kanye ukusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda zasolwandle.
UMengameli Joko Widodo umemezele amaphasela yezomnotho
(BBC) - amaphasela nezinqubomgomo okuhloswe ukuba bahlehlise umnotho
UMengameli Joko Widodo umemezele kwezomnotho inqubomgomo iphakethe equkethe izinyathelo ezintathu the Palace Presidential ngoLwesithathu (09/09).
Isinyathelo sesithathu kuhlanganisa umfutho ukuncintisana embonini kazwelonke ngokusebenzisa Ukususwa kwemibandela ekukhangiseni, zokuqinisa umthetho futhi ibhizinisi ngokuqiniseka.
Umengameli uthe kunemithetho 89 lulungiswe kusukela 154 ehlongozwayo. "Ngakho lokhu angaqinisa ukuvumelana futhi wanquma izimiso ziphazamise imboni," kusho umengameli.
Isinyathelo sesibili ukusheshisa kazwelonke amasu project aqede ukuvaleka, ukuhlinzekwa kwezimvume, beqeda layout, futhi ukusheshisa kwezimpahla namasevisi.
Okokugcina, umengameli uhlose ukwandisa kwezimali emkhakheni wezolimo impahla.
"Lo kwezomnotho inqubomgomo iphakethe kuzothuthukisa emkhakheni wangempela. Ngiyakholwa esigabeni lokuqala kwezomnotho inqubomgomo iphakethe kuzoqinisa imboni kazwelonke, asathuthuka izimboni micro, lula ukuhwebelana inter-zezifunda, sikhuthaze ezokuvakasha, ngcono inhlalakahle abadobi," esho.
Umengameli uthe komnotho inqubomgomo iphakethe iphakethe uqala. The iphakethe yesibili, ngokusho uNgqongqoshe Coordinating for the Economy, Nasution, uzobe umemezele ngesonto wesine September.
Umnotho Rural
Phakathi ezimbalwa ethi umongameli, kukhona umzamo ukuhambisa umnotho wezindawo zasemakhaya by kuyashesha futhi lula ukusetshenziswa kwezimali dolobhana for development kwengqalasizinda okhandlayo.
Phambilini, Isitatimende Uhulumeni eMthethweni Draft on 2016 uhlaka isabelomali ngaphambi amalungu MPR / DPR, August odlule, yesabelomali sika nokudluliswa ezifundeni kanye nemizana kuzokwenziwa ngcono ukuze mkhulu kunalowo kokuchitha zezinkonzo kanye izinhlaka.
In the uhlaka lwesabelomali 2016, enkabeni uhulumeni ngeke sifinyelele RP 1339,1 trillion, kanye nemininingwane imali zezinkonzo kanye izinhlaka kufezwe non Rp780,4 trillion futhi njengedolobha elisebenzisa imali zezinkonzo kanye izinhlaka of Rp558,7 trillion.
Ukudluliselwa kwezimali kwesifunda futhi yasemakhaya safinyelela RP 782, 2 trillion. Isikhwama liqukethe lesifunda transfer isabelomali for Rp735,2 trillion bese emzaneni izimali kwafinyelela Rp47 trillion.
Ukuthuthukiswa Ingqalasizinda kulindeleke ukuba ukushayela umnotho emzaneni.
The inhlalakahle Abadobi
Uma uzwakalise lezomnotho iphakethe, futhi okukhulunywa futhi inhlalakahle abadobi. Economic Coordinating uNgqongqoshe Nasution wathi kwakuyoba khona inqubomgomo LPG abadobi.
Nasution waveza ukuthi uma umdobi olwandle bachitha amalitha 30 udizili ongabiza Rp207.000, bese usebenzisa ithuluzi Converter LPG abadobi uzokhipha kuphela Rp62.100. Ngakho ukuthi, uma uthola 10kg izinhlanzi umdobi uzitshela kuwufanele Rp20,000 per kg, wayeyoba ukuthola inzuzo of Rp137.900.
"Kuyoba ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa izinhlanzi ubanjwe ngesikhathi esifanayo ngcono inhlalakahle abadobi," kusho Nasution.
Ingabe kulindeleke ukuba adedele amaphasela lezomnotho, ezingenayo zomphakathi kuzokwanda amandla wokuthenga waqinisa.
Inqubomgomo Economic iphakethe volume kwamalayisensi ezimbili ngombala
Ngokusho Bloomberg, uRupiah ngokumelene dollar US ngoLwesibili (09/29) wayethinte Rp14.818 ngamunye US $ 1.
Uhulumeni Indonesian ezikhishwe izigaba ezimbili kwezomnotho inqubomgomo iphakethe iqukethe eziningi izinyathelo ukuxazulula izithiyo utshalomali futhi amalayisense.
Izinyathelo amenyezelwa ngokuhambisana endaweni yomsebenzi eziningi zezinkonzo, kubandakanya Ministry of Environment and Amahlathi kanye Ministry of Finance ngoLwesibili (29/09).
At the Ministry of Environment and Amahlathi, isibonelo, uNgqongqoshe Siti Nurbaya izicelo uyokwenza ezine avumele ukusetshenziswa imithi ekukhiqizeni ehlathini ibe ilayisensi okuthiwa "Timber Ukusetshenziswa Permit '.
Kamuva endaweni Ministry of Finance, uNgqongqoshe Bambang Brodjonegoro athi ukuhlinzekela intela okukhuthaza abathuthi izimbali ukuthi ukugcina ukuthekelisa ukuqhutshwa (dhe) emabhange kuleli isikhathi eside.
Hola iphakethe kwezomnotho kuza kulandela ukwehla esitokisini futhi izinga lokushintshisana.
Ngokusho Coordinating uNgqongqoshe for the Economy Nasution, inqubomgomo iphakethe yemiqulu emibili ligxile lula futhi izikhungo sezimali ukukhuthaza ukugeleza kwezimali Indonesia.
"Asidingi okuningi manje, okuyinto kick ebaluleke. Omunye kick ukuthi okusheshayo service utshalomali," Nasution kusho.
UNobhala IKhabhinethi Pramono Agung wathi kuhulumeni abayonifundisa iziphathimandla zendawo ukunciphisa inqubo yokwenza ilayisensi yebhizinisi.
"Konke lokhu ukunikeza isignali emihle emphakathini futhi amazwe angomakhelwane ukuthi abangani Indonesian nanoma ubani ofuna ukutshala Indonesia," kusho Pramono.
Izigaba Ababili iphakethe inqubomgomo yakhishwa amasonto amathathu ngemva kokukhululwa inqubomgomo iphakethe lokuqala ngo-September 9 odlule.
The iphakethe lokuqala kuhlanganisa umfutho ukuncintisana embonini kazwelonke ngokusebenzisa Ukususwa kwemibandela ekukhangiseni, zokuqinisa umthetho futhi ibhizinisi ngokuqiniseka.
Iphakheji kuza kwezinhlansi buthakathaka uRupiah. Ngokusho Bloomberg, uRupiah ngokumelene dollar US ngoLwesibili (09/29) wayethinte Rp14.818 ngamunye US $ 1.
Amaphuzu amathathu mayelana nezomnotho iphakethe nemiqulu 3
Jokowi uhulumeni umemezele kwezomnotho iphakethe volume 3. kanjani okuqukethwe iphakethe ziphelele?
UNobhala IKhabhinethi Pramono Agung wakhulula isimemezelo ezethula Economic Policy Iphakheji III, ngesikhathi Presidential Office, Jakarta, October 7
UNobhala IKhabhinethi Pramono Agung wakhulula isimemezelo ezethula Economic Policy Iphakheji III, ngesikhathi Presidential Office, Jakarta, October 7
Jakarta, Indonesia - Iqembu kwezomnotho kaMengameli Joko "Jokowi" Widodo yamemezela iphakethe Imiqulu kwezomnotho 3, ngoLwesithathu, October 7th. Umyalezo ukuqinisa ukuncintisana kwezebhizinisi phakathi komnotho.
"Sikholelwa 'kick' lokhu sesithathu ezingeni lenchubomgomo iphakethe. Momentum sizizwa namuhla, lapho uRupiah uye waqinisa kakhulu, "kusho uChief uNobhala IKhabhinethi Pramono Agung Wibowo, ngesikhathi Palace State ngoLwesithathu ntambama.
Economic Coordinating uNgqongqoshe Nasution wanezela ukuthi umthamo yesithathu iphakethe akusona isisusa ukwehlisa izindleko yenkampani.
Lapha, ezinthathu ezibalulekile ezihlobene iphakethe kwezomnotho.
A kwehla intengo kawoyela uphethiloli (BBM), igesi, kanye nogesi
Intengo woyela, uketshezi petroleum gas (LPG) 12 kilograms, Pertamax futhi Pertalite ngempumelelo phansi kusukela October 1, 2015.
Intengo diesel yehliswa by RP 200 ilitha, ngakho intengo ye zixhaswe izinhlobo diesel kuyoba RP 6.700 ilitha.
A kwehla intengo diesel kuzosebenza uhlobo uphethiloli udizili non-ezixhaswe.
Intengo kaphethiloli premium uhlala RP 7.400 ilitha (Java, Madura, Bali) kanye RP 7,300 (ngaphandle of Java, Madura, Bali). Intengo entsha isebenza Okthoba kuya kuDisemba 2015.
Gas amanani. Intengo for the wefemu gas emasimini amasha asethwe ngokuhambisana amandla wokuthenga embonini umanyolo, ezingafinyelela US $ 7 MMBtu (million Units British Isikhungo). Nakuba intengo igesi ezinye izimboni (ezifana Petrochemical, izitsha zobumba, njll) kuzoncishiswa ngokuhambisana ikhono izimboni abakuzo.
Intengo Gas kuncipha okwabangelwa nekusebenta kweluhlelo ukusatshalaliswa igesi kanye nokwehla isimo semali, noma Non-Tax izimali (non-tax) gas.
Nokho, uhulumeni ubheka ukwehla igesi amanani ngeke kuthinte inani izimali ukuthi babe yingxenye inkampani igesi Cooperation Contract. A kwehla intengo igesi embonini ngeke siphumelele January 1, 2016.
Intengo Electricity. Rates Electricity ezimbonini amakhasimende I3 futhi I4 uzokwehla ngo USD 12 - USD 13 per kWh kulandela yokwehla kwamanani kawoyela (Automatic Tariff Izinguquko). Rate Discount uyonikwa amaphesenti angu-30 ukusetshenziswa kukagesi phakathi kwamabili (23:00) kuze kuse (08:00), lapho umthwalo uhlelo lukagesi uphansi.
Uhulumeni Izibonelelo uyephuza ukukhokhwa kagesi bill ngamaphesenti angu-40 bill kagesi zokuqala izinyanga 6 noma 10, kanti imboni angakwazi ukukhokhela it off kancane kancane. Lokhu kusebenza ngokuqondile izimboni okhandlayo kanye nokuncintisana industrial ibuthakathaka.
Ukunwetshwa receiver osomabhizinisi People Business Credit (Kur)
Ukwenza ngcono ukufinyelela osomabhizinisi ebhange credit, ngokusebenzisa uhlelo Kur, uHulumeni kwehlisa izinga lenzalo Kur kusukela cishe abangamaphesenti angu-22 namaphesenti angu-12.
In the iphakethe yale nqubomgomo, imindeni abanokuhlangenwe imali ekahle, ungamukela Kur for ithele umkhakha webhizinisi.
Nalokhu inqubomgomo, amabhange Kur imizamo pro-asebenzayo enophephela ukunikela kumuntu othintekayo, ukuze kuzokhulisa ababambiqhaza Kur nakuba ekhuthaza ukukhula osomabhizinisi ezintsha.
Yokuncishiswa ezweni imvume emisebenzini utshalomali
Emkhakheni izwe, Ministry of Agricultural and Spatial Planning / National Land Agency, kubuyeketa Regulation No. 2 2015 on Service Standards and Regulations Agricultural, Spatial futhi Land in Investment Umsebenzi.
Abanye izinto lungiselelo elisha ohlanganisa izinto ezifana:
a. Umfakisicelo ukuthola ulwazi ukutholakala komhlaba mayelana (izinsuku original 7 kuya 3 amahora);
b. Zonke izicelo zibhaliswe njengoba uhlobo ngokuqiniseka for the bezicelo ukutholakala kanye nokusetshenziswa komhlaba izinhlelo. Izincwadi eshicilelwe ngaphakathi 3 amahora.
c. Ukuphelela izimiso kwamalayisensi ukunikezwa ngesimo, isiphakamiso, ukusungulwa kwenkampani, phezu amalungelo ezweni kube imfuneko kokuqalisa imisebenzi field. Kukhona isidingo kungenziwa walandelisa phambi Ukukhishwa Isinqumo on Land Use Rights.
d. Isikhathi nokugcinwa (imfuneko kufanele ibe ephelele):
Hak Guna Usaha: kwezinsuku kusukela ezinsukwini 30-90 kuya 20 ukusebenza (hectares kuze 200), noma izinsuku ezingu-45 esebenza (> hectares 200)
Extension / Ukuvuselelwa HGU: kwezinsuku kusukela ezinsukwini 20-50 kuya 7 ukusebenza (hectares kuze 200), noma izinsuku ezingu-14 esebenza (> hectares 200)
Cela ngabasebenzi / Right to Sebenzisa: kusukela ezinsukwini 20-50 ukusebenza izinsuku 20 ukusebenza (hectares 15) noma izinsuku ezingu-30 esebenza (> hectares 15)
Extension / Ukuvuselelwa ngabasebenzi / Right to Sebenzisa: kusukela ezinsukwini 20-50 ukusebenza izinsuku 5 ukusebenza (hectares 15) noma izinsuku ezingu-7 ukusebenza (> hectares 15)
Amalungelo Land: izinsuku 5 ukusebenza 1 usuku ukusebenza
Settlement of isikhalazo: izinsuku 5 ukusebenza izinsuku working 2
e. In an extension amalungelo ukusetshenziswa komhlaba zisekelwe kokuhlaziywa ukuphathwa kanye nokusetshenziswa komhlaba (kubandakanya kwamabhuku enkulukazi) by izwe efanele engasekho esetshenziswa njengoba izidingo uhlu lwezikhalazo kokuqala.
Senior IPhini Governor of Bank Indonesia Adityaswara Mirza wathi okwamanje isimo ezimakethe zezimali lithuthukile ngenxa yizici zangaphandle nezangaphakathi.
Yizici zangaphandle, Mirza wathi izibalo komnotho United States ubhekene kancane lobuthakathaka, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezabasebenzi. Enye into umphumela ukwanda interest rates sebeqala bayeke. "Abahlanganyeli Ekuqaleni abaningi emakethe ukubikezela rise Fed senzalo in October noma December kodwa ngokusobala washintsha isibikezelo yakhe ukuba 1st eyodwa kwezine noma 2nd ngonyaka ozayo," kusho Mirza.
Lokhu shift kwaholela kubuyekezwe, ukuze befisa ngubani ezinyangeni ezithile ngaphambili ayelithenge dollars ekuqaleni, manje ukuba zizehlisele umthwalo.
Ukuze ezicini yangaphakathi, emakethe bazwakalisa ukukwamukela iphakethe inqubomgomo kkonomi lokuqala, lesibili, nowesithathu. Lezi amaphakheji ukukhombisa ukuzibophezela kukahulumeni ashintshe kwezomnotho.
"Esikhathini eside, inqubomgomo iphakethe ukuthi kungaba ukwazi ukunciphisa kwamandla emali," kusho Mirza.
UHulumeni umkhankaso owesine kwezomnotho inqubomgomo iphakethe
Abasebenzi Welfare kugxile iphakethe inqubomgomo ngalesi sikhathi
Jakarta, Indonesia - Uhulumeni umkhankaso iphasela imiqulu ezine lezomnotho ngoLwesine, October 15, 2015. The main focus in the iphakethe inqubomgomo ngalesisikhathi inhlalakahle abasebenzi kanye nokuthuthukiswa Micro, Small Medium Enterprises (SME).
Ukuqinisekisa inhlalakahle abasebenzi, uhulumeni ngeke asebenzise indlela entsha ukubala inani Wage Provincial Minimum (UMP)
"Umbuso ekhona ukuqinisekisa abasebenzi hhayi bawe amaholo aphansi, kodwa abaqashi futhi abe nesiqinisekiso," kusho Coordinating uNgqongqoshe for the Economy Nasution in inkomfa yakhe cindezela.
Njengoba for asathuthuka emkhakheni SME, pemerintahkan emuva ehlongozwayo ukusatshalaliswa plan uphumule abantu Business Credit (Kur) kanye nokuhlinzeka ukusebenza capital loans ukuba SME abakhiqizi ukuthekelisa izimpahla.
Nanka amanye amaphuzu lesine lezomnotho iphakethe njengoba eyethulwe Nasution, uNgqongqoshe wezeMisebenzi kanye noNgqongqoshe Wezezimali Hanif Dhakiri Bambang Brodjonegoro,
Coordinating uNgqongqoshe for Economic Nasution:
1. Inkokhelo abasebenzi ngokuqinisekile akhuphuke unyaka nonyaka.
2. UMbuso ukhona ukusiza abasebenzi ukwehlisa umthwalo izindleko zokuphila kwakhe nge inetha ukuphepha ngesimo Ukukhishwa zazo Indonesia Smart Card and Card Healthy Indonesia.
3. Umthetho ofingqiwe UMP: inkokhelo Minimum kulo nyaka plus izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali kanye nokukhula komnotho (in amaphesenti). Lokhu formula asisebenzi kule ezifundazweni eziyisishiyagalombili ukuthi amaholo samanje namanje ngezansi Izidingo Ukuphila (KHL).
Ukuze eziyisishiyagalombili esifundazweni, uzonikezwa isikhathi zesikhashana iminyaka emine. Iminyaka emine, amaholo kuyoba zithole i anyuswe eyengeziwe isinxephezelo wekhasi nge value of KHL
Employment uNgqongqoshe Hanif Dhakiri:
1. Ukuhlolwa Izidingo Living (KHL) oyokwenziwa njalo eminyakeni emihlanu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngokusho kocwaningo Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), izinguquko amaphethini ukusetshenziswa kwenzeka njalo eminyakeni emihlanu.
2. Esikhathini esizayo, akukho isibopho sokuba inkampani ukusungula isakhiwo kanye esikalini nomholo. Kusho ukuthi inkokhelo kumele kubhekwe phakathi ukusebenza yobudala, amandla, ezemfundo, impumelelo kanye nokusebenza. It uzobe silawulwa ukulawulwa ngokwayo.
UNgqongqoshe wezeziMali Bambang Brodjonegoro:
1. Okuhlobene ukusebenza capital loans ukuba SME abakhiqizi ukuthekelisa izimpahla, kwamanye amazwe Indonesian ngezimali Agency (LPEI) ngenzile mapping. Umphumela kukhona izinkampani 30 ezingaphazamisa ukuthola ukusebenza capital loans.
Tax Izibonelelo Ngakho Focus Economic Policy Iphakheji Volume V
Iphakheji ye lezomnotho uhulumeni uzoqhubeka nokuqinisa ukuzinza komnotho phakathi ukuwa emhlabeni nezomnotho nako Indonesia, bakufakazela uMengameli Joko Widodo ngemva komhlangano weKhabhinethi elilinganiselwe ngoLwesine ntambama (22/10).
Nasution uNgqongqoshe for Economic Affairs ehhovisi uMongameli wamemezela amaphasela kwezomnotho izinqubomgomo vol 5, e Jakarta ULwesine, October 22, 2015 (VOA / Andylala).
Nasution uNgqongqoshe for Economic Affairs ehhovisi uMongameli wamemezela amaphasela kwezomnotho izinqubomgomo vol 5, e Jakarta ULwesine, October 22, 2015 (VOA / Andylala).
Economic Policy Iphakheji 4 Focus Inkinga Imiholo kanye People Business Credit
Jakarta
Uhulumeni wakhipha-volume amahlanu lezomnotho iphakethe zokuthuthukisa umnotho ezifuywayo. Policy iphakethe egxile Izibonelelo zikahulumeni ezihlobene ukuncishiswa intela.
UNgqongqoshe for Economic Affairs Nasution ehhovisi omongameli Jakarta ngoLwesine (22/10) uthe inqubomgomo wokuqala kuyindaba wokusiza intela Izibonelelo in the revaluation kwempahla yenkampani, kokubili e-State Owned Enterprises (amaBhizinisi kaHulumeni) kanye amaqembu ezizimele. Nasution uthe ngesikhathi inkampani akafuni ukwenza revaluation kwempahla ngoba kwesilinganiso sentela siphakeme ngokwanele. Wathi, uma revaluation kwempahla kwenziwa, ikakhulukazi ngoba impahla izimpahla, kungenza ukubaluleka impahla inkampani landa.
"Awu, uma benza revaluation ke, kuyoba ukwandisa umthamo wabo. It kuzodala umthamo kanye nokusebenza zezimali lenyuka ngamaphesenti imali ethe. Empeleni wayengubani eminyakeni kamuva angenza inzuzo elikhudlwana. Assets Total kuyokhula. Yisho 100%, noma 200 %, kwakungase kube more, "kusho Nasution.
Into efanayo wadlulisela nguNgqongqoshe wezeziMali Bambang Brodjonegoro, esisho revaluation kuyinto bapheleliselwe ukubaluleka kwempahla yenkampani ngokuhambisana value ukujabulisa lamanje. Bambang wachaza, ngokuvamile engenayo intela (VAT) ngenhloso ka revaluation kwempahla pegged angu-10, kodwa izinga wanquma isikhathi esithile.
"Ngokuba bentela (WP), lapho selisenzile lesi revaluation kwempahla kuze December 31, 2015 inani liqhuba ekhethekile final income tax revaluation kuvela% evamile 10% kuya 3. Uma elethwe esikhathini January 1st June 30 2016, inani icala 4%. Uma ukuhanjiswa July 1 kuya December 31, 2016, isamba sokugcina izinga ekhethekile yentela ngemali engenayo kuya 6% revaluation, "kusho Bambang.
Ngokuba inqubomgomo yesibili ngo iphakethe umthamo 5 ukuqedwa intela kabili inkontileka collective ukutshalwa ingcebo utshalomali izimali noma eyaziwa ngokuthi REITs (Real Estate Investment Trust). Ngokusho Bambang zihlanganisa izibambiso ezejwayelekile ekhishwe inkampani ngebheyili noma eziyimbangela izimpahla ezifana impahla noma ingqalasizinda.
Bambang wanezela, "Njengoba PMK ukuthi maduze sizosebenza ngesonto elilandelayo, bese intela kabili, ikakhulukazi izinkampani injongo ekhethekile akandihilangkan kube intela eyodwa. Ngakho kulindeleke khona kwalezi instrument KIK Dawa zingavela enhlokodolobha emakethe Indonesian, futhi ukuheha utshalomali for Lokhu kwakwenziwa phesheya. "
Khonamanjalo, i-Financial Services Authority (FSA) wakhipha inqubomgomo entsha eligxile banking Islamic. Usihlalo weBhodi koKhomishane FSA, Muliaman D. uHadadi, inqubomgomo entsha kubalulekile ngoba ezine inqubomgomo iphakethe odlule ezikhishwe FSA, Bank Indonesia (BI), kanti uhulumeni kodwa ukuze kufinyelelwe wonke emkhakheni wezezimali.
Google Translate for Business:Translator ToolkitWebsite TranslatorGlobal Mark


text:
Ulwazi aluthekele kunina lumsize wasungula inkampani yezinto zokuhloba zesiNtu. Uxoxe noTEBOGO MOKWENA
UKHOLWA wukuthi ulwazi alucoshe kunina yilona olwenze wafunda kabanzi ngezobuciko, okwenze waze wasungula inkampani yemigexo yesiNtu.
UMnu uRonald Dikgari, umsunguli weDironraps, inkampani yemigexo yesiNtu ayisungule ngo-2017, uthi ulwazi lwezobuchwepheshe nezobuciko akufunde entombini emzalayo yikona okwenze wachuma kulo mkhakha.
“Umama wuyena owangifundisa konke akwaziyo ngomkhakha wokuthunga, ikakhulukazi njengoba vele naye wayeqale ukuzibandakanya kulo mkhakha kusukela esemncane, nami intshisekelo yako yakhula kusukela lapho-ke,” kulanda le nsizwa esijikeleze umhlaba ngomsebenzi wayo.
UDikgari uthi inkampani yakhe, ezinze ePolokwane, eLimpopo, umkhiqizo awenzayo kuyona ugxile emasikweni yaseNingizimu Afrika. Kule nkampani wenza izikhwama, othayi, amabhengela namacici enziwe ngobuhlalu okutholakala esitolo sakhe esisePolokwane nesiseThohoyandou, kulesi sifundazwe.
Uthi ukuhambela amanye amazwe kumsize kakhulu wathola amakhasimende. Phakathi kweminye yemicimbi aseke wayihambela yiMiami International Convention Centre ngo-2019 ne-NY NOW International Exhibition eNew York, eMelika.
“Ngiphinde ngahambela eminye imibukiso yasezweni nasemazweni angaphandle, okuyilapho ngihlangane khona nabantu abaningi. Esinye sezikhwama engazenza sasetshenziwa yi-SABC emdlalweni wayo obizwa ngeSkeem Saam, lapho okwakushada khona abalingisi balo mdlalo uMarothi noRachel.
“Ngisebenzise lawo mava ami ukunxenxa amakhasimende akuleli zwe ngoba ngathola ukuthi abantu baphesheya kwezilwandle bawuthanda kakhulu umkhiqizo wami ukwedlula abakuleli zwe, okuyikona okwenza kube lukhuni satshe ukuchuma kuleli zwe,” kuchaza yena.
Uthi iLimpopo Jewellery Business Incubator yisona sikhungo esimsize kakhulu wathola ulwazi oluningi oluthinta lo mkhakha.
Uthi ufunde kulesi sikhungo ngokwenziwa kobucwebe nokunye okufuze lokho.
“Ngisho abantu abadala engahlangana nabo emibukisweni yezobuciko bayaziqhenya kakhulu ngami futhi bakushayela ihlombe kakhulu ukungena kwami kulo mkhakha.
“Njalo uma ngenza umsebenzi othile, ngivele ngikhumbule isikhathi lapho ngihambela khona amanye amazwe, okuyilapho engakhombisa khona umsebenzi wami, nokwangijabulisa kakhulu ukunconywa ngako,” kusho uDikgari.
Ukholwa wukuthi kubalulekile ukukhula nokuthuthukisa umsebenzi awenzayo, okufakazelwa wukwengeza kwakhe izindandatho, amabhengela nobunye ubucwebe obenziwe ngegolide, isiliva nethusi.
Imikhiqizo yakhe iyatholakala ngobuchwepheshe besimanje nakwi-website yakhe.
Facebook: Dironraps Beading Fashion & Accessories
Instagram: Dironraps
- Lolu daba luqale lwashicilelwa ku: www.vutivibusiness.co.za
- Umbele unesivumelwano noLindo Makhaye weLusizo, owenza uhlelo Notha Ujule Ngolwazi kuKhozi FM. Osomabhizinisi esibhala ngabo ngamabhizinisi abo engosini Asafufusa kungenzeka kukhulunywe ngawo kulolu hlelo


text:
Uhlelo lokuphawula ugwalo olwalotshwa ngowayengumphathintambo kahulumende, uMnu. Jonathan Moyo, oluthiwa excelgate, olukhuluma ngokuthiwa yikuqilibezela kukhetho nguMongameli Emmerson Mnangagwa, luphazanyisiwe okwesibili izolo.
Inhlanganiso ye CITE yiyo ebiqoqe umkhosi lo.
Izikhulumi ezibalisa uMnu. Ibo Mandaza umkhokheli wenhlanganiso ye SAPEZ nguye oqale ukukhuluma kumcimbi lo obusenziwa ebulenjini.
Kuthe sokukhuluma uMoyo i internet yahamba.
Ngomnyaka odluleyo embuthanweni ofanayo owawuqoqwe yi sapez eharare abasekeli be Zanu PF baqukula ingwalo zika moyo bacitha umbathano owawusenziwa owokuphawula lolugwalo.
Sixoxe lomqondisi wenhlanganio ye CITE, uMnu. Zenzele Ndebele saqala ngokubuza ukuthi kuhambe njani?


text:
Uhlube udlubu ekhasini uRakhale ngokumataniswa kwakhe ne-Kaizer Chiefs
Khanyisani Nxumalo
Obeyisibabuli seqembu leChippa United uThabo Rakhale, 30, uyihlaba uyayihlikiza eyokuthi angase ebonakale egijima eNaturena ngesizini ezayo.
Lokhu kwahlukana inhloko nesixhanti phakathi kwakhe neChippa kuzungeza amahlebezi ngekusasa lakhe ebholeni likanobhutshuzwayo. Kanti lomdlali uthi usewashaya indiva lamahlebezi ngoba angamphazamisela izinhlelo zakhe ngekusasa.
URakhale uthe kuyamdida ukuthi abantu bakuthathaphi ukuthi usezogijima kuKaizer ngoba kusematheni ukuthi isavaliwe ukusayinisa abadlali.
“Angazi ukuthi ikusasa lingiphatheleni mina isifiso sami ukuqhubeka nokwenza engidume ngazo enkundleni,” kuqhuba lomdlali.
Uthe lenkilayitheka abhekene nayo ifana nse neyangeskhathi eshiya kuBhakabhaka ngoba waqala wadungaza ebumnyameni. Lomdlali ongowokudabuka eVanderbijlpark uveze ukuthi ukugqabuka kocu phakathi kwakhe nezikaMagebhula kwamthikameza kakhulu emqondweni.
URakhale uthe okwamanje ulindele noma yini engaqhamuka akakhathali kukuleli noma emazweni angaphandle. Ukuqinisekisile ukuthi azikho izinxoxo asabe nazo nezasePhefeni.
Lomdlali uthe ubone sekuyiskhathi esifanele sokugonyuluka ngalolu daba. URakhale uqale imidlalo engamashumi ayisithupha nesishiyagalolunye (68) kuChilli Boys kanti uvalele enethini amagoli amahlanu.
Uphinde waveza ukuthi ngonyaka wezi-2018 wagaleleka eTurkey eyokwenza inhlolokhono nelinye lamaqembu akhona. Ukuqinisekisile ukuthi bagculiseka ngendlela adlala ngayo kepha akayazi imbangela yokungamsayinisi inkontileka.
URakhale ukuqinisekisile ukuthi abathandi bebhola basazoqhubeka bembone elihlikihla noma nje engakabi nalo iqembu okwamanje.
Picture: Soccerladuma.co.za


text:
ukuhlala okungu- 3Izindawo zokuhlala e- Balige
Hlola izivimbelo zohambo ze-COVID-19 ngaphambi kokuba ubhukhe.Funda kabanzi
Indlu encane e-Siborong-Borong
Rumah Lumbung Sopo Hetty
Izivakashi ezingu- 2 · ikamelo lokulala 1 · umbhede ongu-1 · Igumbi lokugezela elilodwa
$60 / ubusukuU-$60 ubusuku ngabunye
Indlu encane e-Siborong-Borong
Rumah Limas Palembang - Sopo Hetty
Izivakashi ezingu- 9 · amakamelo okulala 3 · imibhede engu-3 · Igumbi lokugezela elilodwa
$71 / ubusukuU-$71 ubusuku ngabunye
Ikamelo elihlanganyelwayo e-Siborong-Borong
Kennys'farm Stay and home Resto
Izivakashi ezingu- 2 · ikamelo lokulala 1 · imibhede engu-2 · Amagumbi okugeza ahlanganyelwayo angu-2
$10 / ubusukuU-$10 ubusuku ngabunye
Thola izindawo ezengeziwe zokuhlala
Ukuze uthole imiphumela eyengeziwe, zama ukulungisa esinye sezihlungi zakho zosesho ezisebenzayo
1 – 3 ezindaweni zokuhlala ezingu-3
Faka izinsuku ukuze ubone amanani aphelele. Izimali ezengeziwe ziyasebenza. Izintela zingase zifakwe.


text:
Umndeni usindiswe emotweni evuthayo ngamasosha e-SANDF namaphoyisa endaweni yase-Boipatong.
Amaphoyisa namasosha ebesebenza esitaladini sase-Mamelodi ngoLwesibili lapho abona khona imoto ivutha umlilo.
Lokhu kutakula kwenziwa ngamalungu amane kwabangamashumi amabili nanye e-SA Infantry Battalion, ese-Soweto. Abatakuli nguMaseko, uPoolo, uKgomo Kanye noSigwavhulimu.
Umama kanye nengane yakhe enezinyanga ezinhlanu, bebenamanxeba amakhulu, baphuthunyiswe esibhedlela sase-Sebokeng nge ambulensi ye-SANDF.
Ubaba ugxume esihlalweni somshayeli waphunyuka enamanxeba amancane.


text:
Abantu bakwaNgobese babehlala emgedeni eNtabantuzuma, kwathi lapho sekudingeka ukuthi bakhishwe emgedeni, kwahlatshwa inkomo ngethemba lokuthi izobaheha baphume. Kodwa lutho abaphumanga. Kwaphinda futhi kwazanywa, abaseMaqungebeni bashisa amafutha empisi, nalapho futhi abazange baphume abakwaNgobese emgedeni. Kwaze kwathi langa thizeni-nje baphuma. AbaseMaqungebeni bahlalisana kahle nabantu bakwaNgobese ababephume emgedeni.
Ukuhlukana kwabakwaNgobese nabaseMaqungebeni
Kwabe-ke sekudingeka ukuthi ubani ozobusa phakathi kwalabobantu baseMaqungebeni nabakwaNgobese. Kwaphuma isinqumo sokuthi kuzophunywa kuyozingelwa, kothi oyohlaba inyamazane esandleni sobunxele kube nguyena oyobusa.
UMalakatha waseMaqungebeni wakwenza lokho, kodwa hhayi yena yedwa, nabanye futhi bakwenza; lokho kwaholela ekuthini kugcine kuyilabo nalabo beba nobukhosi babo. UMalakatha walandelwa yindodana yakhe uNtusi, yena owazala uMkhumuza owazala uMekeza, kodwa yena ongatholanga mntwana; batholwa ngumfowabo uZinto.
Akhona aMaqungebe aphakamisa isizwe sakwaNgobese kakhulu emlandweni wakwaZulu, kubalwa kuwo uSihayo kaXongo owazala amanye amaqhawe oMehlokaZulu, noMkhumbi kaZulu.
Imvelaphi yoMqungebe
Ukuthi Mqungebe kwasukela ekutheni abantu bakwaNgobese babekwazi ukugaya utshwala, kwakuthi njalo uma amabutho enkosi edlula ngakhona kwaNgobese afike esemnandi. Yaze yabuza inkosi ukuthi kwenziwa yini ukuthi amabutho uma edlule ngakwaNgobese afike esemnandi. Amabutho awafihlanga, avele asho ukuthi ayaye adlule kwaNgobese afike aphuze utshwala. Wabizwa uNgobese komkhulu bamcela ukuba abagayele utshwala. Ngesikhathi esebenza enza lobotshwala, ebuqunga ngamanzi afudumele, yambuza inkosi ukuthi wenzani. Yena waphendula wathi wayequnga utshwala, kuyilapho-ke inkosi yametha khona ngokuthi unguMqungebeni.


text: Ama-pigtails e-fiber optic ahlinzeka ngendlela esheshayo yokwenza amadivayisi wokuxhumana ensimini. Zenzelwe, zenziwe futhi zahlolwa ngokuya ngomthetho olandelwayo nokusebenza okushiwo ngamazinga ezimboni, azohlangabezana nokucaciswa okuqinile kwemishini nokusebenza. Incazelo Isixhumi Uhlobo FC IsiPolish Uhlobo UPC / APC Fibre Imodi OS2 9 / 125um Wavelength 1310 / 1550nm Fibre Bala Simplex Fibre Ibanga G.652.D / G.657.A1 Ukufaka Ukulahleka ≤0.3dB Buyisela Ukulahlekelwa UPC≥50dB, APC-60dB Atte ...


text: Njengoba yaziwa ngegama, i-auger drill imele ithuluzi elenziwe njenge-auger evunguza elingasetshenziswa ukubhoboza ngokujulile emhlabeni ngokujikeleza okuphezulu, kufinyelele kumamitha phansi. I-Earth Auger uhlobo lomshini wokumba umgodi. Ingakhishelwa kubo bonke abembi be-hydraulic abavamile kanye ne-mini-excavator kanye nokunye okuphatha njenge-skid steer Loader, i-backhoe loader, isibambi setelescopic, isilawuli samasondo, neminye imishini. I-auger drive yethu ingafakwa nge-drill yomhlaba, isihleli sesiphunzi ...


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Nelson Mandela
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela kwaba zaseNingizimu Afrika sobandlululo wamavukelambuso, umholi wezombangazwe, futhi UMuphi owakhonza njengesithunywa uMongameli waseNingizimu Afrika kusukela ngo-1994 kuya 1999. Wayengumuntu ikhanda lokuqala wezwe black zekhethelo ngowokuqala akhethwe ngendlela omele ngokugcwele ukhetho yeningi. Uhulumeni wakhe wagxila ekunciphiseni ifa lobandlululo ngokulwa nobandlululo oluyisikhungo futhi wagqugquzela ukulugiswa kwengxabanongokobuhlanga. Ideologically isizwe sase-Afrika kanye sezenhlalo, wakhonza njengephayona uMongameli we -African National Congress party kusu ...
Telecel Group
Telecel Group yinkampani yezokuxhumana ngakwamanye amazwe ekhona emazweni angama-20+, isebenza ikakhulukazi e- Afrika ngokuthuthuka kanye nokutholwa kwabahlinzeki kanye nabanikezeli bezinsizakalo kubaqhubi beselula.
IGibhithe
IGibhithe yasemandulo yadlondlobala iminyaka eyizigida ezintathu ngaphambi kokuyhi iwe, yabuswa abantu bokuzalwa nabantu bokufika. Yabuswa amaGibhithe, amaNubhiya,amaGlisi,namaArabhu njengoba esayibusa namanje. Emandulo iGibhithe ibikade ibuswa ngamakhosi ahlukene, yahlanganiswa eminyakeni c. 3100 BC -2890kungakazalwa uJesu ihlanganiswa inkosi uMeni Menes Narmer, Ibusela lakhe kwakuyi Memphis. Waletha ukuthula phakathi kwalemizi emibili.


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Ngaphezu kwesigamu sabaphenduli bocwaningo bathi bakulungele ukuphuma ezweni laseChina kanye ...
Isigaba - China Breaking News
Izindaba ezihamba phambili ezivela eChina - Ukuvakasha & Nezokuvakasha, Imfashini, Ezokuzijabulisa, Ezokupheka, Amasiko, Imicimbi, Ezokuphepha, Ezokuphepha, Izindaba, Namathrendi.
I-China, ngokusemthethweni yiPeople's Republic of China, iyizwe eliseMpumalanga Asia futhi iyizwe elinabantu abaningi emhlabeni, elinabantu abacishe babe yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.428 ngo-2017. Ihlanganisa cishe amakhilomitha-skwele angama-9,600,000, ingeyesithathu ngobukhulu noma eyesine ngobukhulu izwe ngezindawo.
Ukuhamba Kwezitimela Okuyingozi Ngezivakashi - Ngabe Kukhona ...
Imithombo yezokuxhumana, kanye neminye imithombo yezindaba ejwayelekile bekungumbiko ngaphambi kwenkinga ye-COVID ...
Ukubukwa kwe-UFO: Izindawo ezihamba phambili zokubamba into engaziwa endiza ngendiza
Mhlawumbe ukuba nesikhathi esithe xaxa ekhaya ngenxa ye-COVID-19 kusinike isikhathi esithe xaxa sokubheka ku ...


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UMichael K. Williams, ongumlingisi ongumlingisi ongumlingisi wesikrini esincane nesikhulu, ushonile. Okunhlobonhlobo ziqinisekisile izindaba nge-NYPD. Lo mlingisi utholakale efulethini lakhe eBrooklyn. Wayeneminyaka engama-54 ubudala.
Wazalelwa eBrooklyn ngoNovemba 22, 1966, uWilliams wayegqoka izigqoko ezahlukahlukene emsebenzini wakhe omude njengomculi nomlingisi. Usebenze njengomdwebi womdanso nomdansi ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe lapho avele khona kumavidiyo omculo nabaculi abaningi futhi wahlangana noGeorge Michael noMadonna ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokuphishekela ukulingisa.
Wathola izindima eziningi zezivakashi nezindima ezincane ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-2000 ngaphambi kokufakwa kulokho abaningi abakucabanga njengomsebenzi wakhe wokuchaza umsebenzi njengo-Omar Little ku The Wire futhi kamuva njengoChalky White I-Boardwalk Empire.
Njengoba amandla akhe ezinkanyezi ekhula, kanjalo nokuba khona kwakhe kweminye imithombo yezindaba. Abalandeli bohlobo oluthile kungenzeka babone uWilliams emidlalweni yakhe ngo-2014 I-RoboCop, Umgwaqo, I-Purge: Isiphithiphithi, nakuma-HBO Izwe Lothando lapho aqokelwa khona u-Emmy. Lokhu akusho lutho ngomsebenzi wakhe oqhubekayo ngaphandle kohlobo oluchungechunge njenge Hap noLeonard, esekelwe ezincwadini zikaJoe R. Lansdale, naku- Lapho Basibona, isuselwa endabeni eyiqiniso yeCentral Park Five.
iHorror ithumela amazwi enduduzo kubangani nomndeni kaMichael K. Williams.


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UMntwana uNdabuko kaMpande ungomunye waBantwana baseNdlunkulu yakwaZulu abawulwela kakhulu uMbuso kaZulu ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi seNgonyama uDinuzulu. Wazama impela uMntwana uNdabuko ukuwuvikela uMbuso kaZulu . UMntwana uNdabuko walwa ngokuzikhandla empini yakwaNdunu neyakwaCeza phakathi kwenyanga kaNhlangulana ngowe 1888. KwaNdunu igquma eliseduze nakwaNongoma . Impi yakwaNdunu yayiphakathi kukaZulu ngaphansi kweSilo uDinuzulu kanye noMntwana uZibhebhu wayesetshenziswa ngamaNgisi ukudala izinxushunxushu kwaZulu. Kuleyo mpi uZulu wadla umhlanganiso nokwathi ngemuva kwaleyompi amaNgisi abopha iSilo uDinuzulu noyise baso aBantwana oNdabuko noShingana abathwesa amacala okuvukela umbuso wawo . AmaNgisi abathumela esiqhingini iSt Helena , iSilo sagwetshwa iminyaka eyishumi, uMntwana uShingana wagwetshwa iminyaka eyishumi nambili , uMntwana uNdabuko yena wagetshwa iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu.
Ngesikhathi iNgonyama uDinuzulu noYise bayo bedingiselwe eSt Helena uNina weSilo uDinuzulu iNdlovukazi uNomvumbi Mzimela yiyona eyasala ibheke isizwe sakwaZulu , isizana noNdunankulu uMankulumana kaSomaphunga Ndwandwe.
UMntwana uNdabuko wayelamana neSilo uCetshwayo kanye noMntwana uMbixambixa bezalwa iNdlovukazi uNgqumbazi Zungu . UMntwana uMbixambixa wagana uMgojana kaSomaphunga Ndwandwe owasala empini yakwaNdunu.
UMntwana uNdabuko ubuye akhumbuleke empini yaseMsebe lapho kwakubambene ngezihluthu khona uSuthu noMandlakazi ngesikhathi seSilo uCetshwayo . ISilo uCetshwayo sasiboshiwe ngaleso sikhathi . Nguyena uMntwana uNdabuko owahola impi yoSuthu eyasuka iNdini yaphikelela eBhanganomo kanti izothi uma iwela umfula uMsebe izithele phezu kwamabutho akwaMadlakazi ayeholwa uMntwana uZibhebhu ayelalele impi yoSuthu uyendle emihlangeni . Impi yakwaMandlakazi yayihlome iyizingovolo ihlonyiswe ngamaNgisi ngezibhamu. Kuqhuma kwezibhamu kwadla umunyu empini yoSuthu eyayethembele emikhontweni. Maningi kakhulu amaqhawe oSuthu asala kuleyompi.
UMntwana uNdabuko ubuye akhumbuleke naseSandlwana ngesikhathi seSilo uCetshwayo lapho uZulu azidlela khona amahlanga kumaNgisi .
Kwathi ngesikhathi sempi yaMakhanda amaNgisi aphinda futhi abopha uMntwana uNdabuko kanye neSilo uDinuzulu abethwesa amacala okuvukela umbuso wamaNgisi . UMntwana uNdabuko wayefana ncamashi neSilo uCetshwayo kangangokuthi kwakuba nzima ukuba umuntu abehlukanise .
Ake ngime lapho nina beMbube enamandla
Esithombeni iSilo uDinuzulu noMntwana uNdabuko kaMpande
Esithombeni uMntwana wasoNkweni uShingana kaMpande (kwesokhohlo) kanye noMntwana uNdabuko..


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Villa Lenka
Umbungazi ovelele
Historic garden villa near Pisa
Izivakashi ezingu- 14, amakamelo okulala 7, imibhede engu-9, Amagumbi okugeza angu-7.5
Ukuhlanza Okwenziwe Ngcono
Lo mbungazi uzibophezele enqubweni yokuhlanza ethuthukisiwe yezinyathelo ezingu-5 ye-Airbnb.
Rising from lush landscape like a lemon from its tree, this pale yellow villa built in 1624 was once the summer residence of Count Cosimo Bernardini. Citrus and herb gardens, ponds and brooks, and grand cypress trees surround a classic interior with terracotta floors, a library, and high painted ceilings. Dip in the pool, lunch beneath the vines, and play tennis 1.5 miles away while the chef preps dinner.
Inombolo yelayisensi
046007CAV0040
Inombolo yelayisensi
046007CAV0040
Rising from lush landscape like a lemon from its tree, this pale yellow villa built in 1624 was once the summer residence of Count Cosimo Bernardini. Citrus and herb gardens, ponds and brooks, and grand cypress trees surround a classic interior with terracotta floors, a library, and high painted ceilings. Dip in the pool, lunch beneath the vines, a…
Ukwamukela izivakashi, ngabakwa-
Amalungiselelo ezindawo zokulala
Ikhasi 1 kwangu-4
Amakhaya ekhethelo anakho konke kwezinkanyezi ezingu-5
Alinasici futhi lakhiwe ngobuchwepheshe, ikhaya ngalinye le-Airbnb Luxe liza namasevisi okunethezeka, izinsiza nomhleli wohambo ozinikele.
Okuphuma nale ndlu
Izinto ezisemqoka ongazilindela lapho ubhukha leli khaya.
Ukugcinwa kwendlu
Umpheki
Izengezo zamasevisi
Ngemva kokubhukha leli khaya, umhleli wohambo angalungiselela noma yiziphi zalezi zengezo zamasevisi.
Ukuthuthwa kusuka esikhungweni zezindiza
Ukuqashwa kwezimoto
Ukudla okushaya khona
Ukunakekela izingane
Isikhonzi Sekhaya
Umshayeli
Umsizi wendawo yokudlela
Amasevisi ase-spa
Izinsiza eziqashisayo
I-gear yomndeni
Amasevisi
Ngaphandle
Indawo yokubhukuda
Indawo yokudlela
Ichibi
Itende
Ingadi
Ngaphakathi
Indawo ehlala iwayini
I-TV
Ikhishi
Uhhavini elisebenzisa izinkuni
Igumbi lekhadi
I-fireplace esendlini
Okusemqoka
Indawo yokuphumula
I-Wifi
Umshini womoya oqandisayo
Indawo yokupaka
Ukushisisa
Umabonakude wesethelayithi
Umehluko we-Airbnb Luxe
- Ukuhlelela uhambo kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kufike ekugcineniAbahleli bohambo bahlela ukufika kwakho, ukusuka, nakho konke okunye.
- Ukuhlolwa nokuhlaziywa kwamaphoyinti angu-300Lonke ikhaya le-Airbnb Luxe liqinisekiswe mathupha ukuthi libe sesimweni esivelele.
- Ukunakekelwa ohambweniUsizo lwephrimiyamu, olutholakalayo uma ludingeka kunoma imuphi umbuzo.
Indawo
Capannori, Lucca, i-Italy
Isikhumulo sezindiza
Pisa International Airport
Imizuzu engu-29 uma ushayela
Peretola Airport
Imizuzu engu-50 uma ushayela
Amabhishi
Viareggio beach
Imizuzu engu-32 uma ushayela
Spiaggia Attrezzata Forte Dei Marmi
Imizuzu engu-36 uma ushayela
Izinto okufanele uzazi
Imithetho yendlu
Ngena: Ngemva kwalokho 16:00
Isikhathi sokuphuma: 10:00
Akubhenywa
Izilwane ezifuywayo zivunyelwe
Ezempilo & ukuphepha
Uzibophezele enqubweni yokuhlanza ethuthukisiwe ye-Airbnb. Funda kabanzi
Iziqondiso ze-Airbnb zokuziqhelelanisa komphakathi kanye nezinye ezihlobene ne-COVID-19 ziyasebenza
I-alamu ye-carbon monoxide ayibikwangwa Funda kabanzi
I-alamu yesimoko ayibikwangwa Funda kabanzi
Idiphozithi Yesibambiso - uma ulimaza ikhaya, kungenzeka ukhokhiswe imali efikela ku-$5799.


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Igqwetha losakhulayo webandla leMDC Alliance uMnu Makomborero Haruzivishe, yena ogwetshelwe ukupika okomnyaka olenyanga ezimbili yinkantolo kamantshi izolo lithi lizaphikisa isigwebo lesi edale leHigh Court.
UHaruzivishe ugwetshwe ngemva kokufunyanwa elecala lokuphehla udlakela lelokwala ukubotshwa ngamapholisa.
Kuqhamuke udlakela phandle komthethwandaba izolo kulandela ukugwetshwa kwakhe.
Igqwetha likaHaruzivishe uMnu Kossam Ncube utshele iStudio 7 ukuthi isigwebo lesi silukhuni kakhulu.
Ngokunjalo, uthe usesiya enkantolo yeHigh Court ukuyacela ukuthi yesule ukufunyanwa kwakhe elecala ibuye njalo ilahle lesigwebo sakhe.
Kusenjalo, umsekeli wesikhulumeli sebandla leMDC Alliance uMnu Felix Magalela Mafa Sibanda uthi bayakusola kakhulu ukugwetshwa kukaHaruzivishe. Uthi le yindlela kahulumende weZanu PF yokuhlukuluza amalunga abo.
Kusenjalo, idale leHigh Court selilahle isicelo salelibandla sokuthi imali ephiwa amabandla aphikisayo alamalunga amanengi ephalamende kumele iphiwe lona hatshi iMDC-T ekhokhelwa nguMnu Douglas Mwonzora.
Umahluli uthe njengoba kulesinqumo esethulwa yinkantolo kudala esokuthi iAlliance kayisilobandla, lelibandla kalilawo amandla okumangalela iMDC-T lohulumende emthethwandaba.


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Amakhasino E-inthanethi Amukela i-Citadel
Isungulwe ngo-2000, i-Citadel wuhlelo lokubhenka ku-inthanethi olwaziwa emhlabeni wonke njengendlela ethembekile yokwenza izinkokhelo. Njengamanje isetshenziswa emazweni ahlukene angaphezulu kwangu-33 emhlabeni wonke, izinkokhelo ze-Citadel zethenjwa yilabo abazisebenzisa emakhasino e-inthanethi nasekuthengeni okujwayelekile ku-inthanethi. Uma ukhokha nge-Citadel, ukhetha ukusebenzisa indlela esheshayo nethembekile, yingakho abantu abasha abaningi babhalisela uhlelo nsuku zonke.
I-Citadel iyindlela yokukhokha engafani nenye. Uma uke wasebenzisa izindlela ezifana nekhadi le-debit ikhadi lesikweleti, nama-e-wallet, niyazi ukuthi izinto zivame ukungahambi kahle, uma kuziwa ekuphepheni noma ekululeni kokusebenzisa. I-Citadel wuhlelo oluthatha umsebenzi onzima nokukhathazeka ekukhokheni amakhasino futhi lapho ufuna ukuqala ukudlala, i-Citadel iyindlela enhle yokukhokha ongayikhetha uma ukwazisa ukuphepha, ukusebenzisa kalula nokugcina kuyimfihlo.
Uma ufuna ikhasino eyamukela i-Citadel Instant Banking, asikho isidingo sokubheka ezindaweni eziningi. Sesikufunele konke ukwenza kube lula kuwe ukuba uqale ukudlala emakhasino e-inthanethi aseNingizimu Afrika namuhla. Zama la makhasino amahle amukela i-Citadel Instant Banking nge-ZAR.
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Izinhlobo Zemali
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Izinhlobo Zemali
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Izinhlobo Zemali
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Izinhlobo Zemali
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Izinhlobo Zemali
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Izinhlobo Zemali
Isebenza Kanjani i-Citadel Instant Banking?
Lapho ukhetha ukusebenzisa i-Citadel, asikho isidingo sokuthi uvule i-akhawunti, njengoba lokhu kunjenge ndlela yokukhokha hhayi i-ejenti, njenge-e-wallet. I-Citadel ikuvumela ukuthi wenze izinhlobo ezintathu ezahlukile zokukhokha. Uhlobo lokuqala umhlahlandlela wokukhokha ongawulawuniloda noma umsizi okusiza ukuthi ukhokhe usebenzisa i-akhawunti yakho yasebhange ku-inthanethi. Uhlobo lwesibili yinqubo yokukhokha ezenzakalelayo kuwebhusayithi ye-Citadel esebenza ne-akhawunti yakho yasebhange ku-inthanethi ukukusiza ukuthi ukhokhe. Uhlobo lwesithathu uhlelo olusheshayo lapho uthola khona inombolo eyinkomba bese wenza izinkokhelo usebenzisa i-akhawunti yakho yasebhange ku-inthanethi usebenzisa leyo nombolo eyinkomba.
Nakuba lezi izinqubo zizwakala ziyinkimbinkimbi kancane, ukuzisebenzisa kulula futhi uma uke wazama uhlobo olunye kanye, uzobona ukuthi zihlelelwe abantu abahlukile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungakhetha indlela esebenza kangcono kuwe lapho wenza inkokhelo emakhasino e-inthanethi amukela i-Citadel, kunokuba ukhethe indlela eyodwa ebhalisiwe.
Ukudiphozitha nokukhipha imali emakhasino e-inthanethi e-Citadel
Uma usukulungele ukwenza idiphozithi ekhasino ye-inthanethi ye-Citadel, ungakhetha izindlela eziningi ezitholakala kuwe, njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla. Okubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi inkokhelo iyashesha futhi ngokukhetha imenyu ethi- “ukubhenka ngokusheha”, bese ukhetha i-Citadel, ungakwazi ukwenza idiphozithi yakho futhi udlale imidlalo ngaphansi kwemizuzu emihlanu. Konke okudingeka ukwenze ukukhetha i-Citadel, ulandele imiyalelo, ufaka inani lediphozithi, bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi “hambisa”.
Uma kuziwa ekukhipheni imali, kungadingeka ukuthi uxoxe nosizo lwamakhasimende ngaphambili kokucela inkokhelo ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Citadel. Noma ungakhipha imali usebenzisa i-Citadel, lokhu akuyona indlela yokukhokha esheshayo, futhi, kwezinye izimo, kunezindleko ezihambisana nayo. Qiniseka ukuthi uxoxa nosizo lwamakhasimende ngaphambili kokucela imali yakho.
Isizathu izinkokhelo nge-Citadel ziwusizo kuwe
Uma kuziwa ekukhokheni imali emakhasino e-inthanethi amukela irandi (i-ZAR), awufinyeleli izindlela ongazikhetha. Njengoba kunjalo, ungahle uzibuze ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo zokukhetha i-Citadel ezikhona, ngaphezulu kwanoma iyiphi enye indlela yokukhokha. Yebo, ngaphandle kokuthi izinkokhelo ziphephe ngokuphelele futhi zivikelekile, izinkokhelo ozenzayo zizoqedelwa ngemizuzwana. Ngaphezulu kwalokho, asikho isidingo sokunikeza umuntu imininingwane yomuntu siqu, imininingwane yakho eyimfihlo futhi awusoze ukhokhe izindleko zokwenza idiphozithi.
Udinga okunye okuthile okungakukholisa? Yebo, i-Citadel ayikudingi ukuthi ubhalisele ukusebenzisa amasevisi ayo, okusho ukuthi inqubo yokukhokha imfishane kunenqubo ye-e-wallet, njengesibonelo. Njengebhonasi eyengeziwe, i-Citadel nayo inedumela elihle kakhulu losizo lwamakhasimende lwe-24/7, ngakho-ke uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga, udinga usizo lokwenza inkokhelo noma ufuna ukuqonda okujulile ngendlela izinkokhelo ze-Citadel ezisebenza ngayo, okumele ukwenze ukushaya ucingo noma thumela i-imeyili..
Yimaphi amakhasino e-Citadel esiwancomayo Kubadlali baseNingizimu Afrika?
Uma ufuna ikhasino eyamukela izinkokhelo nge-Citadel Instant Banking, asikho isidingo sokubheka ezindaweni eziningi. Sesikufunele konke ukwenza kube lula kuwe ukuba uqale ukudlala emakhasino e-inthanethi aseNingizimu Afrika namuhla. Zama la makhasino amahle amukela i-Citadel Instant Banking nge-ZAR.
I-Citadel iyindlela yokukhokha engafani nenye. Uma uke wasebenzisa izindlela ezifana nekhadi le-debit ikhadi lesikweleti, nama-e-wallet, niyazi ukuthi izinto zivame ukungahambi kahle, uma kuziwa ekuphepheni noma ekululeni kokusebenzisa. I-Citadel wuhlelo oluthatha umsebenzi onzima nokukhathazeka ekukhokheni amakhasino futhi lapho ufuna ukuqala ukudlala, i-Citadel iyindlela enhle yokukhokha ongayikhetha uma ukwazisa ukuphepha, ukusebenzisa kalula nokugcina kuyimfihlo.


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Kumiswa, Indaba
Jacobin - ke ... Yemfihlo futhi ubushiqela we Jacobins
Jacobin - ilungu leqembu lezombangazwe (the Jacobin Club) kusukela Omkhulu French Revolution.
Umsuka ukunyakaza
I Jacobin Club kwamiswa ngamalungu ePhalamende we Breton ingxenyenamba. Baqhuba imihlangano yabo lezindela eSt uJakobe Paris. Yingakho igama Jacobins iqembu. Abalandeli bakhe ababenakho, nasezifundazweni, lapho kukhona amaqembu amaningi amancane zadalwa. Warping Usuku - Juni 1789. Jacobin Club wayengomunye walabo ezinethonya kunazo ngesikhathi, futhi kwadingeka kunethonya elikhulu endleleni ukuthuthukiswa kanye ukuhamba French Revolution.
Ukwakheka club
Wawunamabhodi wamaphiko ezintathu, noma ingxenyenamba:
1. Ilungelo, eholwa Danton, ummeli kanye noNgqongqoshe esizayo Wezobulungiswa yeFrance.
2. Left, ogama umholi udokotela odumile futhi intatheli Marat ukubukwa olukhulu, i umsekeli oshisekayo Jacobins idedelwa ukwesaba.
3. Centre - eliholwa Maksimilian Robesper kwaba eyiqaphuqaphu ekhaliphile ummeli oqeqeshiwe.
Ngakho, i-Jacobin - ingenye abahlanganyeli kule nhlangano wamavukelambuso, iningi ababengasekho abantu abafundile.
Ekuqaleni buqala, le Jacobins babe ukwethulwa wezwe ohlanga eyakhelwe ngaphezu komthethosisekelo. Ekhuluma phambi kwePhalamende Convention, zikhuthazwe ubunye isimo, eqinisa ukuvikeleka kwesitjhaba, kodwa wabiza esiqinile ukwesaba yangaphakathi nezitha zika France, futhi labo abazama ukuba kwahlukaniswe isimo kusuka ngaphakathi.
Maximilian Robespierre - Umholi we-Jacobins
Wazalwa emndenini abameli. Early walahlekelwa unina noyise, ababeyishiyile umndeni, Robespierre ephakanyiswe kumkhulu wakhe ohlangothini kwabakhulelwe, a elikulesi, ababefuna ukwenza kwakhe eyisisebenzi, luwukuqiniseka kommeli umsebenzi ingcebo kuzoletha. Kodwa uthisha bomfana, ngibona ithalente lakhe lokufunda, ukuvusela abantu abanethonya komuzi, futhi Robespierre waklonyeliswa scholarship eyamenza wakwazi ukufunda Lycée Paris. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, wabuyela edolobheni lakubo futhi egxilile ukuphila kwawo ngokuqondene nezombusazwe. Ngenxa yobuciko zalo ezinhle Robespierre likhethwa phakathi kwamaphini ka -United Jikelele sabo enkabeni yedolobha bakhangisa wabuyela Paris.
inkulumo Brilliant abasha yesifundazwe ngokushesha ezidonsela ukunakekela amazwi Robespierre sebeqala ukulalela.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-izenzakalo wamavukelambuso eFrance, kuthatha ingxenye esebenzayo, esivuna imvume ukuze wenze imisebenzi yezenhlalakahle abalingisi, amaHuguenot futhi amaJuda, ukuba ukuqedwa kobugqila amakoloni kanye ilungelo likasihlalo lokunqabela ku isigwebo sokufa eFrance.
Kusukela kwamiswa lo Jacobin Club, Robespierre baba omunye umholi walo main. Ngemva kokugumbuqelwa ohlanga, futhi isimemezelo France wokuzibusa republic indivisible, he is fike of izikhundla okuholela Isentha kaZwelonke.
Inqubomgomo Jacobins athatha izintambo
Nabaphikisi esemqoka ye National Convention ye Jacobin Club kwakungamadodana girondins. Jacobin - ilungu club olukhulu zezombusazwe, okusho ukuthi akusiyo indlela yalabo abanamawala ngokweqile kancane kakhulu. Girondins yayiphambana ekukhishweni inkosi, ngenxa yokwesaba ukuthi angase avule indlela yokuba besatshwe ezweni. Nakuba ithalente hhayi oratorical nenhlangano, emzabalazweni balahlekelwa. Ngo 1793, emva amasamanisi of Robespierre phansi kusivumelwano, base wazama futhi abulawe.
Ngemva kokuba amandla, lo Jacobin ubushiqela party yabo ithole ngezabelo ikakhulukazi esongelayo. IKomiti wokuphepha komphakathi lamiswa. Kwakuthinta eliholwa Robespierre. Kuzo zonke izingxenye zezwe bathunyelwa egunyaziwe emkhakheni. Zonke amabutho Jacobins waphonsa kuveza kokungenela futhi isixazululo kwezinkinga zezomnotho. Ukuqagela laqanjwa isigwebo sokufa, ngenkani ashaqe isinkwa notshwele amanani awashintsheki imikhiqizo ezibaluleke kakhulu isifakiwe.
Ngesikhashana nje sibonga izenzo juqu we Jacobins wakwazi ukwakha ibutho kahle isiFulentshi futhi ukuqeda usongo kokungenela. kabusha komnotho isimo ayilithuthukisanga. yokuhlukanisa waqala phakathi Jacobins ngokwabo. Onxiwankulu ukuthi awanelisekile nenqubomgomo eqinile abantu la izinguquko ezengeziwe. Robespierre, uzama ukubamba ngamandla kuleli zwe nge-ukwesaba, washeshe waba isisulu salo. Yena nabangane bakhe abaseduze abulawa 1794. Ngemva kwalokho, ubushiqela Jacobin wawa.
isiphetho
Igama has nenye incazelo. Jacobin - a freethinker noma umuntu ecabanga wamavukelambuso. Ngo XVIII-XIX eminyaka leli gama kwaba zithandwa kakhulu. Okwamanje, it is kuyaqabukela asetshenziswa.
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Usuke Enhluphekweni Waya Esikhundleni Sobuholi
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UDkt Pamela Pillay usuka kude njengoba eseqokwe njengoMholi Wezemfundo Kwezokufunda Nokufundisa eSikoleni Sezifundo Zokuxilonga Imithi kanye noKwelapha (i-LMMS). Uhola uhlelo lwe-UKZN Body Donor futhi ungumcwaningi ovakashile ohlelweni oluphambili lwe-United States National Institutes of Health (i-NIH) oluxhase uhlelo lwe-Developing Research Innovation, Localisation and Leadership in South Africa (DRILL).
UPillay wakhulela elokishini lasePhoenix enyakatho netshonalanga yeTheku futhi waphothula umatikuletsheni wakhe e-Solvista Secondary school. Ekhulela emphakathini omncanyana, nobambisene; wakhuthazwa amalungu omndeni wakhe, abalingani kanye nabafundi bakhe ukubekezela. Uphothule iziqu zakhe zokuqala nezobudokotela e-UKZN futhi usiza abafundi abaningi ngeziqu zabo ze-Onazi, Mastazi nezobuDokotela. Izihloko anentshisekelo ngazo kwezokucwaninga ukwehlukahluka kwemizimba yabantu, ezomthetho kwezokwelapha ama-bioethics kanye nokuziphatha okuhle kwezokucwaninga. Ohlelweni lwe-DRILL, ungumcwaningi ovakashile emkhakheni wezenqubonhle kwezoCwaningo lweZempilo.
UPillay unentshisekelo enkulu ngohlelo lokunikela ngezitho zomzimba. Uphawule wathi, ‘Uhlelo lokunikela ngezitho zomzimba lungena ngaphansi kokuFunda Nokufundisa; ngakho-ke, ngithathe lesi sikhundla sokuba ngummeleli wezomkhakha wezemfundo. Lo ngumsebenzi omkhulu kodwa sinalo ithimba elibhekelele lokhu elibandakanya i-Senior Technician, i-Academic Leader of Research nezinye izifundiswa zomnyango. Njengoba izifundo zami ze-PhD zihlobene nezinqubo zokutholwa kwezidumbu zabantu eziKhungweni Zemfundo Ephakeme eNingizimu Afrika, senginentshisekelo yokwakha ubudlelwane nomphakathi ngokuqwashisa mayelana nokunikela ngezitho zomzimba.’
Ukuthatha le ndima yokuba ngumholi wezemfundo kuwumsebenzi owethusayo kodwa uPillay ukwenze lokhu ngenkuthalo enkulu. 'Isikhundla sami esisha sobuholi siyisinyathelo esilandelayo kule ndlela yami yokuthuthuka njengomuntu kanye nasohambweni lwami lwezemfundo. Nginomdlandla omkhulu ngalokhu kuqokwa okuyingqayizivele njengoba kungenza ngibe yisifundiswa, umholi ekufundeni nasekufundiseni kanye nomcwaningi. Umbono wami... ukuhlinzeka ngokweseka ngokubambisana nabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe bezemfundo ukuze kusetshenziswe amasu okufunda nokufundisa eSikoleni se-LMMS angabazuzisa abafundi futhi andise imiphumela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iSikole sizobe sibhekene nezinguquko zohlelozifundo lweziqu zesayensi yezokwelapha futhi mina namalungu ethimba lami sizobandakanyeka ngokugcwele ngaphakathi kweSikole ukuqinisekisa ukuthi le phrojekthi iyaphothulwa ekupheleni kwesikhathi sami seminyaka emithathu. Ngizolwela iqophelo eliphezulu ekufundeni nasekufundiseni ku-LMMS.'
UPillay usebenza njengelungu lomkhandlu we-Anatomical Society of Southern Africa (ASSA), usihlalo weKomiti Lezimilo Kwezokucwaninga kwe-ASSA Anatomy kanye nomunye wosihlalo be-ASSA Clinical Anatomy Research Group. Useshicilele amaphepha angaphezu kwangama-20 kumajenali agunyazwe ngabe-ISI futhi usebenza njengombuyekezi wangaphandle nomhloli wangaphandle kwamanye amanyuvesi. Ushadile futhi unendodana eneminyaka eyisikhombisa ubudala, uKeolan.
‘Ekhaya, ngiyasazisa kakhulu isikhathi somndeni wami. Ngithanda ukuthi ngingumama onobungani nokumnandi ukuhlala naye, ngihlale ngizidlalela (futhi ngingenangcindezi). Kanti futhi ngibonga kakhulu ukuba nomyeni ongesekayo ohambweni lwami lwezemfundo,’ kusho uPillay.
Amagama: MaryAnn Francis
Isithombe: Rajesh Jantilal


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Qonda Ubuhlakani Bakho Ngesikhathi se-World Creative Week
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I-UKZN Extended Learning (i-UEL) izoba namawebhina amabili ukugubha i-World Creativity and Innovation Week (i-WCIW) phakathi komhla we-15 nowama-21 kuNdasa ne-World Creativity and Innovation Day (i-WCID) mhla wama-21 kuNdasa. I-WCIW ibekelwe ukugubha zonke izinhlobo zobuhlakani, kuthi i-WCID yona ibe wusuku lokugubha olwabekwa yi-United Nations ngowezi-2001, eyaqala ukugujwa ngo-2002.
Umqondo wokuthi ubuhlakani kufanele busebenze ukuxazulula zonke izinkinga waqala ukuphakanyiswa ngu-Marci Segal, obecwaninga ngobuhlakani kusukela ngonyaka we-1977. Wabona isidingo sezindlela ezintsha zokucabanga ukubhekana nezinselelo zangomuso. USegal ubonga uDkt Sidney Parnes, owamqeqesha, ngokugujwa kwe-WCID.
I-United Nations yabona ukuthi indawo egqugquzela indlela entsha yokucabanga nobuhlakani ingasiza ukuxazulula izinkinga futhi ilekelele ukufeza Izijongo Zentuthuko Esimeme umhlaba wonke. Ngonyaka wezi-2006, i-WCID yelulwa yaba yisonto ukwandisa isikhathi sokusebenzisa ubuhlakani. Yasimama yaba yi-WCIW, kusukela ngosuku lokuzalwa luka-Leonardo da Vinci (umhla we-15 kuNdasa). Lolusuku lusemqoka ngoba u-Da Vinci cishe ungomunye wabantu ababenobuhlakani nobuciko ngesikhathi ayephila ngaso.
Amawebhina e-UEL azogxila kubuhlakani kwezemfundo kanti azophathwa yizifundiswa ezihlonishwayo emphakathini kwezobuhlakani nokuqamba okusha oDkt Jim Friedman (waseMiami University, eMelika) noSolwazi Stefan Hüsig (wase-Universitat Chemnitz, eJalimane).
Imininingwane yamawebhina ithi:
The Creative Classroom from Mindset to Skillset: Innovating Students for the Future
Umphathi wohlelo: nguDkt Jim Friedman
Usuku: uLwesihlanu, mhla we-16 kuNdasa wezi-2021
Isikhathi: ngo-12h00
Brute Force Disruptions or Building Up Another Bubble? Government Driven Innovation in Education
Umphathi wohlelo: nguSolwazi Stefan Hüsig
Usuku: uLwesibili, mhla wama-20 kuNdasa wezi-2021
Isikhathi: ngehora lesibili emini
Amagama: ngu-Sarah Haffenden
Isithombe: Sithunyelwe