text:
NONHLANHLA MKHABELA
AKHWELE adilika enkampanini kagesi i-Eskom amalungu omphakathi ephikisana nokwenyuswa kwentengo kagesi ngo-16% iminyaka emihlanu ezayo okuhlongozwa yile nkampani esigcawini sokulalela imibono yabantu eICC, eThekwini, izolo.
Amalungu omphakathi aveze ukuthi ukwenyuka kukagesi kuzowahlukumeza kanjani nokuthi abona ukuthi ingaxazululwa kanjani le nkinga.
UNkk Idah Cele (84) waseMlazi obekhona kulesi sigcawu uthe uphila ngemali yempesheni akhulisa ngayo abazukulu bakhe abangasenabazali. Akazi ukuthi uzowuthenga ngani ugesi obiza ngale ndlela.
“Baningi abantu abafana nami abangasebenzi, bazokwenzenjani uma ugesi usubiza ngale ndlela,” kubuza uNkk Cele egane unwabu.
UNksz China Khuzwayo wenhlangano yomphakathi ebhekelela ukulethwa kukagesi emphakathi ngendlela efanele, i-Electricity Action Group, eseMgungundlovu, uthe bayaqonda ukuthi u-Eskom kumele ukhule kodwa lokhu akumele kuzwele kubantu abahlwempu.
“Yithina bazali abangenani esizohlupheka kakhulu ngalokhu kwenyuka kukagesi. Kuzohlukumezeka izingane zethu ngoba impilo yonke izoma sisebenzele ukuthenga ugesi kuphela,” kubeka uNksz Khuzwayo.
Uthe imizi izobhubha umlilo ngoba amakhaya amaningi antulayo azophephela emakhandleleni ukukhanyisa ekubeni ayingozi.
Lesi sigcawu besingesinye sezihlelwa yinhlangano i-National Energy Regulator of South Africa ezweni lonkana lapho kulalelwa izikhalo zabantu ngokwenyuswa kukagesi okuhlongozwayo.
umengameli weNational Union of Metal Workers of South Africa (NUMSA), UMnuz Cedric Gina, ephawula ngendlela okungagwenywa ngayo ukwenyuka kwentengo kagesi kakhulu uthe kumele kubhekwe intengo yamalahle amba eqolo.
“Ukube amalahle awambi eqolo ngabe le nkinga ayiyinkulu ngendlela eyiyona. Kumele uhulumeni abheke ukuthi amalahle angasetshenziswa kanjani yisizwe ngendlela enobuhlakani ezoletha inzuzo kuwona wonke umuntu,” kubeka uGina.
Uthe akusizi lutho ukuthi nabaphathi bakwa-Eskom balokhu bezitika ngamabhonasi amakhulu isizwe sibe sibulawa wukubiza kukagesi.
Obhekelele izindaba zamabhizinisi kwi-SA Cane Grower’s Association, uMnuz Thomas Funke, uthe imisebenzi engu-35 000 isengcupheni ngoba umsebenzi wokulima ummoba uncike kakhulu ekusebenziseni ugesi uma kuchelelwa. Ukukhula kwawo kungasho ukuphela komsebenzi kwabaningi.
Okhulumela u-Eskom kuzwelonke, uNkk Hillary Joffe uthe bayaziqonda izikhalo kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi kulungiswe kuphinde kwengezwe izindawo zokuphehla ugesi. Kuzobiza kakhulu ukwenza lokhu.
“Kuzothatha imali elinganiselwa ku-R340billion ukwenza wonke umsebenzi.
imali sizoyeboleka okusho ukuthi kumele sibe nemali eyanele yokukhokha nenzalo. ngakho kubalulekile ukuthi siyenyuse intengo,” kuchaza uNkk Joffe.
Yize ngoLwesithathu kube nesixakaxaka esiphoqe ukuba simiswe isigcawu ebesisePort Elizabeth, akubanga khona msindo obe nobudlova obukhulu eThekwini.


c: text/html

text:
Kuhlongozwa okunye ukunyuka kukaphethiloli
2012-09-17 14:01
Johannesburg - Izibalo zakamuva zeCentral Energy Fund zikhombisa ukuthi uphethiloli ungase unyuke ngo-37c ilitha ngayinye, udizili wona unyuke ngo-49c ilitha ngenyanga ezayo, kubika iSowetan.
Ngaphandle uma irandi lidlondlobala uma liqhathaniswa ne-dollar, noma amanani kawoyela ongahluziwe ehla, uma uphethiloli unyuka uzobiza imali ongakaze ubize yona ngaphambilini bese ulimaza abantu, ikakhulukazi abagibeli.
Uphethiloli unyuke ngo-83c ilitha emasontweni amabili edlule.
Akubona nje kuphela abagibeli lokhu okuzwela kakhulu kubona. Nabantu nje bonkana abangabathengi kuzozwela kubona ngoba izimpahla nazo zizonyuka.
Ukunyuka kwamanani okudla kwaba ngu-5.3% ezibalweni zangoJulayi, kodwa uma abakwa-Stats SA sebekhipha izibalo zabo zika-Agasti ngoLwesithathu zizobe sezicacisa kahle ngoba zizobe sezihlanganisa nokunyuka kukaphethiloli okwenzeke ngaleyo nyanga.
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robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
Kushone 10 kuhlaselwa eBaghdad
2013-02-08 12:16
Baghdad - Izikhulu zase-Iraq zithi izehlakalo zokuqhuma kwamabhomu elandelana ezenzeke eShiite, eBaghdad zishiye kushone cishe abantu abayishumi kwalimala abangu-35.
Amaphoyisa amabili athi amabhomu abefihlwe ebhokisini aqhume ngoLwesihlanu emakethe esenyakatho nendawo yaseKazimyah.
Ukuqhuma kwesibili, kwenzeke emotweni.
Isikhulu sezempilo sisiqinisekisile isibalo sabalimele. Zonke izikhulu azifunanga ukudalulwa amagama azo ngezizathu zokungabinalo igunya lokukhipha imininingwane.
Njalo NgoLwezihlanu, izinkulungwane zabantu base-Iraq zibuthana emakethe ukuyothenga, zichithe isikhathi khona nemindeni yazo njengoba kusuke kuyimpelasonto yamaSulumane.
Imakethe ijwayele ukuhlaselwa amavukelambuso ngenhloso yokulimaza amantu abaningi.
Nakuba sezehlile izehlakalo zodlame e-Iraq, amavukelambuso asaqhubeka nokuhlasela abezokuphepha namalungu omphakathi nsuku zonke ngemizamo yokufakela uhulumeni weShiite inselelo.
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- Sapa - AFP


text:
Wattpad
-
Inguqulo:
-
-
Ulimi:
-
Thwebula Wattpad
Faka via Google Play
Incazelo:
Izici Main:
- Database ezinkulu e-izincwadi
- Search Kalula
- Display of a incazelo emfushane encwadini
Amazwana on Wattpad:
Wattpad Ahlobene software:
The lula ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ukufunda izincwadi electronic ngetakhiwo letehlukene. Isofthiwe kwenza ukuphatha kanye ukuhlunga izincwadi nemikhakha umtapo ayo.
Isicelo ukulanda futhi ulalele amabhuku alalelwayo. Isofthiwe kuhlanganisa umtapo enkulu izincwadi futhi isekela izindlela ezahlukene ukuze kubuyekezwe yabo.
Isofthiwe ukubuka futhi ukulanda eBooks of the esitolo sezincwadi ngobukhulu. Isicelo iqukethe izilungiselelo ezahlukene ukuqinisekisa ukufundwa ntofontofo kakhulu.
Isofthiwe ukukhiya izicelo, indawo eyisitezi eholweni, internet connection, izilungiselelo imenyu, contact izinhlu noma amanye amafayela nge password.
Isithunywa popular ukuxhumana nabangane BlackBerry, Android kanye namadivayisi iPhone. Isofthiwe isekela izici eziningi ewusizo ukulayeza lula.
Isofthiwe ukucobelelana imiyalezo futhi wenze ucingo noma amakholi wevidiyo. Isicelo kwenza ukuxhumana in izingxoxo neqembu kanye ukubuka ulwazi mayelana nezinye abasebenzisi.
The kulula ukuyisebenzisa application ukuhlola ngesivinini uxhumano inthanethi. Isofthiwe ubonisa ulwazi mayelana ijubane yokudlulisela noma yokwamukela idatha.
Isofthiwe ilandisa imibono uhlela ukuphila kwansuku zonke. Isicelo kwenza ukuphatha imisebenzi ehlukene kanye ngokuhlanganyela uwahlele kanye nabanye ababambiqhaza project.
Isicelo Elula wenkampani Valve ukulandelela closeouts game. Isofthiwe ikuvumela ukuba lokhozi lokho imidlalo abangani bakho badlala uxoxe nabo izingosi zengevu.
Isofthiwe ngokonga futhi ukuvimbela ngokweqile kwamandla eyenza ukugcina ibhethri ye device sesimweni emsebenzini isikhathi eside.
The popular USB ifu ukushintshanisa futhi sisebenze amafayela ezinhlobo ezehlukene. Futhi isofthiwe kwenza ukunikeza i ukufinyelela amafayela kuma abanye abasebenzisi for the edit collective.
Umhumushi popular ngokusekelwa izilimi eziningi ezivela service Google. Isofthiwe kwenza ukuhumusha umbhalo kusuka izithombe futhi uvo ngesandla izwi.
Le service mahhala izicelo ahlukahlukene futhi imidlalo okuyinto esikhundleni Google Play. Isofthiwe kuhlanganisa ezihlukahlukene izigaba futhi incazelo eningiliziwe umkhiqizo.
The kulula ukuyisebenzisa Isithunywa ukuxhumana nabangani kusukela ethandwa amanethiwekhi omphakathi. Isofthiwe kusekela Voice namakholi wevidiyo futhi isiqophi ingqungquthela mode.
Bona software xaxa
Operation izinhlelo:
- Android
- Windows
Top software:
Bona software xaxa


text:
Amaphoyisa kumele ahlale ephapheme - Mthethwa
2012-10-18 14:04
Johannesburg - Amaphoyisa kumele njalo ehlezi engaphambili ngokucabanga nangokwenza kunezigebengu, bazibambe ngaphambi kokuthi zenze ubugebengu, kusho uNgqongqoshe wezamaPhoyisa uNathi Mthethwa ngoLwesine.
"Lokhu kungenzeka uma sinobuhlakani bokukwazi ukubona kuqala amaqhinga abo ngaphambi kokuthi baze baqale bawenze," esho enkulumweni elungiselwe ukwethulwa engqungqutheleni eGeneva, eSwitzerland.
"Into emqoka emaphoyiseni ukuthi sikwazi ukuthi siwabone kuqale amaqhinga ezigebengu."
Ukusebenzisana nomphakathi kuyadingeka ukuze kunqotshwe lokhu.
"Ukunqotshwa kwale mpi kuncike kakhulu ekusebenzisaneni komphakathi namaphoyisa."
UMthethwa uthe amazwe kubalulekile ukuthi acijane ngezindlela ezintsha zobugebengu ukuze kusetshenziswane ngendlela.
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text:
Uyaliphika elokubulala owavuka umbhejazane
2012-05-01 08:13
Oakland - Owesilisa waseKorea onobuzwe baseMelika owayengunesi uwaphikile amacala okubulala abantu abayisikhombisa ngesikhathi evuka umbhejazane ekolishi lezenkolo eCalifornia.
U-One Goh, 43 -- nosedube ukudla amasonto
-- wabekwa amacala ayisikhombisa okubulala namathathu okuzama ukubulala ngesigameko sango-Ephreli 2 e-Oikos University, nokuyisikole esincane samaKhrestu e-Oakland.
Abezomthetho bathi lo wesilisa wavuka inj' ebomvu ngesikhathi isikole sinqaba ukumbuyisela imali yakhe.
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- Sapa - AFP


text:
Ululama kahle uMandela - Umbiko
2013-01-02 15:07
Johannesburg - Uqhuba kahle kakhulu ekululameleni ekhaya owabe enguMengameli uNelson Mandela, kusho iHhovisi likaMengameli ngoLwesithathu.
“Akukho okutheni esesike sakwamukela kuvela ngakodokotela. Sikholwa wukuthi konke kuhamba ngendlela. Welulama kahle uTata,,” kusho okhulumela umengameli uMac maharaj.
UMadiba welashelwa ekhaya lakhe eliseHoughton, eGoli, ngemuva kokudedelwa esibhedlela ngasekupheleni kwenyanga kaDisemba.
Waphuthunyiswa esibhedlela eGoli, esuka ekhaya lakhe eliseQunu, ngesikhathi exinwa wukugula, mhlaka-8 Disemba.
Odokotela bathola ukuthi unenkinga emaphashini, inkinga lena kuthiwa ingumphumela wesifo sofuba esamhlasela ngesikhathi edonsa ejele iminyaka engu-27.
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ku-Facebook uze ukwazi ukujoyina inkulumo ngolimi lwakho.
– Landela Izindaba News24 kuTwitter
(@IzindabaNews24).


text:
UMoriri usewuvivele owamanqamu
2012-11-30 07:44
Johannesburg - Umdlali uSurprise Moriri uzobe edlala umdlalo wesikhombisa wamanqamu uma iMamelodi Sundowns isibhekene neBloemfontein Celtic koweTelkom Knockout ngoMgqibelo eMoses Mabhida Stadium.
UMoriri – nosehlale eChloorkop kusukela ngo-2004 – usedlale yonke imidlalo yamanqamu iqembu elike laba yingxenye yayo.
UMoriri, 32, uthi nokho akakholelwa ekutheni isipiliyoni sakhe sizodlala indima etheni ngoMgqibelo.
“Kuzoba ngumdlalo onzima kanti kuzonqoba lowo okwazile ukusebenzisa amathuba," esho.
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text:
2017-01-03 16:03
Kaningi imibono yami iyaphikisana nenkolo yobuKristu nokwenza iningi lawo amakholwa angihlonze njengomuntu ophika uKrestu.
2016-12-29 16:02
Ukudla okwakudekwe emakhaya ethu ngosuku olukhulu usuku lukaKhisimusi, umhlaka-25 Disemba olugujwa minyaka yonke.
2016-12-28 11:33
Kulolu suku oluyisibusiso, sinifisela konke okuhle; injabulo nobumbano.
2016-12-14 18:10
Bandleliphakathi angizami kona belu ukugiya ngethambo lenja ngoba nakhu ngingayidli. Ngibuhlungu ngokudlula emhlabeni kweciko negosa eliyingqwele kwezomculo wokholo uSfiso Ncwane.
2016-12-12 18:04
Basazojabula abantu kuphuma imali yesifokfela ihlangane nemali yamabhonasi, kodwa sengathi ningajabula nizibheke.
2016-12-10 11:55
Namuhla kubekwa umculi wokholo uSifiso Ncwane endaweni yakhe yokugcina, inkonzo yakhe yomngcwabo ibanjelwe eMoses Mabhida Stadium eThekwini. Lala Kahle qhawe.
2016-12-09 19:30
Ukufa kungumanqoba wakho konke emhlabeni, engabe sizofakaza sithini ngawe uma usuwushiya lomhlaba.
2016-12-08 11:32
Akekho ongathi ayimshaqisanga indaba yokudlula emhlabeni ngokukhulu ukuzuma kukaSfiso Ncwane, kubhala uSindi Mbili.


text:
Umfundisi wakhala amaphepha nemali
2013-02-22 12:04
Cape Town - Usathungathwa imini nobusuku umfundisi osolwa ngenkohlakalo ephathelene nezindlu, nekuthiwa wanyamalala no-R56 000, kusho amaphoyisa aseWestern Cape.
ULieutanent Colonel Norman Joseph uthe le ndoda, 44, edume kakhulu eRetreat naseSteenberg, ifunwa mayelana namacala angu-11 okukhwabanisa.
Uthe abantu bayisola ngokuthatha imali eyisibambiso yabantu abebefuna ukuthenga imizi.
Ubengumnikazi weBethesda Real Estate ngaleso sikhathi.
"Kuthiwa ubethatha abamangali ayobatshengisa izindlu bese ebayisa ebhange ukuba bayofaka idiphozithi, kepha ifakwe ku-akhawunti yakhe yasebhange hhayi kweyebhizinisi."
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text:
Siyakhula esabashone efemini eDhaka
2012-11-26 07:24
Dhaka - Kushone okungenani abantu abangu-112 ngesikhathi kuqubuka umlilo efemini yendwangu ngaphandle kwenhlokodolobha yaseBangladesh, iDhaka, kusho izikhulu.
Lo mlilo uqale ngoMgqibelo ebusuku kuleli bhilidi elinezitezi eziyisishiyagalombili elisetshenziswa yiTazreen Fashions, engaphansi kweTuba Group, nehlinzeka iWal-Mart nezinye izikhondlakhondla zezitolo eMelika nase-Europe.
NgeSonto ekuseni, izicishamlilo bese zithole izidumbu ezingu-100, kusho isikhulu soMnyango wezoMlilo uMajor
Mohammad Mahbub etshela abe-Associated Press.
Uthe bangu-12 abalimele bezama ukugxuma ebhilidini.
- Landela
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- Sapa - AP


text:
UVavi ukhonjwa enkohlakalweni
2013-02-28 08:30
Johannesburg - ICongress of South African Trade Unions (Cosatu) inqabile ukuphawula ngezinsolo zokuthi uNobhala Jikelele wayo uZwelinzima Vavi uyathinteka ekukhwabaniseni.
“Ngeke ngikwazi ukuphendula into eniyithathe kumuntu ongenalo igama. Sinomgomo oqinile wokuthi asiphawuli ezindabeni ezifuze lezi," kusho okhulumela iCosatu uPatrick Craven.
Ubephendula mayelana nombiko weMail &
Guardian othi uVavi uzophenywa njengoba ebandakanyeka ezinsolweni eziningi, ezibandakanya nokungayiphathi ngendlela imali, mayelana nebhilidi elisha leCosatu eliseBraamfontein, eGoli.
UCraven uthe lokhu kuzokhulunywa ngakho esithangamini sabezindaba ngoLwesine.
Lo mbiko ubalula nokuthi uVavi usebenzisana namaqembu aphikisayo, okubalwa ne-Agang kaMamphela Ramphele, nezinyunyana eziyizimbangi zeCosatu, ukuhlakaza uhulumeni we-ANC.
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text:
FurMark
-
Inguqulo:
-
-
Ulimi:
-
Thwebula FurMark
Incazelo:
Izici Main:
- luhlolo Obuphelele izici video ikhadi
- Kushintsha izinga lokushisa processor
- Lungisa lizinga lebulukhuni bemsebenti izibalo
- Imodi Isisindo esikhulu ekhadini ividiyo
- Isikrini esigcwele futhi izindlela windowed
Amazwana on FurMark:
FurMark Ahlobene software:
Ithuluzi Ukugunda ukulungisa ukuqapha amakhadi ihluzo kusukela Onjiniyela ehlukahlukene. Isofthiwe ikuvumela ukuba ulungise ezinye izilungiselelo futhi wenze computer ihluzo ukushesha.
Ithuluzi ukuze ihlole computer inethiwekhi. Isofthiwe kwenza ukuskena ngokuzenzakalelayo enethiwekhi zithola idatha kwi computer kuhlobene.
Ithuluzi ivivinya uxhumano enethiwekhi izicelo. Isofthiwe ubonisa ulwazi mayelana Izivumelwano abasemazingeni ahlukahlukene.
Ithuluzi for the kanzima oshayelayo alulame. Isofthiwe usebenza nge izinhlelo ifayela ezahlukene futhi likuvumela ukuba ihlole hard drive komonakalo noma amaphutha.
Isofthiwe inquma idatha yobuchwepheshe izakhi abamelwe computer. Umbuso indawo isekela umsebenzi nezinhlobo eziningi esiyinhlanganisela izingxenye.
Isofthiwe ukuqapha isimo computer. Futhi isofthiwe iqukethe amathuluzi ukulawula kanye ulungise kwemigomo izingxenye computer.
Ithuluzi ukuklama futhi ulungiselele zobuchwepheshe. Isofthiwe ikuvumela ukwakha wesifunda e umhleli graphic futhi ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa.
Imenenja internet traffic. Futhi isofthiwe kwenza ukuba ulungise ijubane ukudluliswa kwedatha futhi uqaphe uxhumano lwe-inthanethi.
Isofthiwe ukuqoqa ulwazi mayelana video ikhadi, processor, ihluzo ikhadi kanye nezinye izingxenye. Isofthiwe kwenza ukubuka futhi avivinye umthwalo phezu ihluzo iprosesa.
Ithuluzi ukuthola ulwazi mayelana uhlelo lokusebenza. Isofthiwe ubonisa izici hardware efakwe.
Emulator of Sony PlayStation udlala console. Isofthiwe kuqinisekisa kudlalwa akwazi of nezithombe zabo besebenzisa anezele ehlukahlukene.
Isichazamazwi electronic ngokusekelwa ngezilimi eziningi ezahlukene. Isofthiwe uhumusha amagama olulodwa noma imishwana iqukethe database enkulu amazwi kusukela izichazamazwi ehlukahlukene.
Isofthiwe ukubuka ividiyo ukusakazwa ngokusebenzisa internet. Futhi isofthiwe kwenza ukuba dala isiteshi sakho siqu ukudlulisa isiqophi inethiwekhi.
Isofthiwe ukuze uthumele amafayela omculo, ama-video noma Izinhl zam phakathi iPhone, iPod, iPad and computer zombili izinkomba.
Imvelo elula ukuthuthukisa anezele kanye software. Isofthiwe isekela izilimi eziningi zokuhlela futhi esivula amathuba ebanzi for development entsha umkhiqizo.
Bona software xaxa
Operation izinhlelo:
- Windows
- Android
Top software:
Bona software xaxa


text:
Kushone owesifazane engozini eKZN
2012-11-19 10:01
Durban - Kushone owesifazane kwathi omunye walimala kanzima ngesikhathi beshayishwa yimoto encane ngasemgwaqweni ongenela eSezela, eningizimu yeScottburgh, KwaZulu-Natal, kusho abosizo lokuqala ngoMsombuluko.
Oyedwa kulaba besifazane utholakale elimele kabi ngesikhathi ehlolwa abosizo lokuqala, kusho okhulumela abe-ER 24, uDerrick Banks.
"Ushonele khona lapho," esho.
Omunye yena ulashelwe ukulimala ekhandana nasesifubeni. Kanti ngaphambi kokuba aphuthunyiswe esibhedlela baqale bamhlenga khona endaweni yenhlekelele.
Umshayeli nomgibeli abebesemotweni baphume bengenamiyocu.
Imbangela yengozi ayikaziwa.
- Landela
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- SAPA


text:
UKhoza usehoxile emjahweni weSascoc
2012-11-13 14:02
Johannesburg - U-Irvin Khoza usehoxile emjahweni wesobumengameli kuSA Sports Confederation and Olympic Committee (Sascoc), eshiya uGideon Sam engancintiswa muntu kulesi sikhundla, kubika iKickOff.com.
Lesi sikhulu se-Orlando Pirates, nesiphinde sibe yiphini likamengameli weSafa noSihlalo wePremier Soccer League, ngeke sisabangisana noSam uma sekunokhetho ngoNovemba 24.
Asizange sicace ngokushesha isizathu sokuhoxa kukaKhoza, njengoba kwaqubuka imibuzo eminingi ngesikhathi ephakamisa igama lakhe kwabazongenela lo mjaho.
Esitatimendeni iPSL, iveze ukuthi uKhoza wamukela ukuqokwa kwakhe ngaphambi komnqamulajuqu ethi usazocabanga ngalesi sinqumo.
"Ngemuva kokudla amathambo engqondo uDkt Khoza ukhethe ukuhoxa eseke uSam nezinye izikhulu," kuqhuba iPSL.
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text:
Kuxwayiswa ngomkhonyovu wamakhadi
2012-11-09 07:48
Jonathan Erasmus, The Witness
Durban - Amaphoyisa asekhiphe isexwayiso ezakhamuzini zaseRichards Bay ukuba ziqaphele amaqola angase aziqole amakhadi azo asemabhange noma awasebenzisele umkhonyovu njengoba kuza isikhathi samaholidi.
Okhulumela amaphoyisa uCaptain Debbie Ferreira uthe ngesikhathi samaholidi, lapho abantu bethola amabhonasi, liyanyuka izinga lokuthi babe yizisulu zalobu bugebengu.
Uthe amaphoyisa asebenzisana eduze neSouth African Banking Risk
Information Centre (Sabric) kanti bazolokhu benza imizungezo ezinxanxatheleni zezitolo ukuqapha izigilamkhuba.
Kulindeleke kube khona isiteshi esingumahambanendlwana eBoardwalk Inkwazi Mall.
“Izigebengu zizosebenzisa intuba yokukhululeka kwabantu kulesi sikhathi ukuze zibagebenge," kusho uFerreira.
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text:
I-NPA izocela kudingidwe ngezindleko zawakwaKito
2013-02-05 14:02
Durban - INhlangano yezokuShushiswa koMphakathi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhulume namaphoyisa mayelana nokukhokhelwa kwezindleko zomthetho, zamaphoyia angu-28 abhekene namacala ahlanganisa awokubulala nokusebenzisa budedengu imali.
Lokhu kuvezwe kafishane eNkantolo eNkulu eThekwini, la bekuvela khona abasolwa abangu-28 ababesebenza esiteshini samaphoyisa eCato Manor, nabaziwa ngokuthi bangomashayabhuqe.
Bekulindeleke ukuthi kunqunywe usuku lokuqala kwecala, nokho uMshushisi uSello Maema watshela inkantolo ukuthi kumele icala lihlehle kuze kuzolungiswa kahle izinto ezithinta abameli.
Abasolwa babhekene namacala alinganiselwa ku-70, ahlanganisa awokusebenzisa budedengu imali, ukubulala kanjalo nokuzama ukubulala.
Laba kuthiwa babesebenza ngaphansi komyalelo wenhloko yabo uJohan Booysen, okumanje uyiNhloko yophiko loKlebe.
Bangu-30 abasolwa ababoshwa, nokho uCaptain Vincent Auerbach noCaptain Neville Eva, sebashona.
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- SAPA


text:
Umama kaMbeki weseka uZuma
2012-11-28 08:30
Johannesburg - Umangaze abaningi umama kalowo owayengumengameli uThabo Mbeki, ngesikhathi eveza ukuthi nakanjani uMengameli Jacob Zuma uzowudla umhlanganiso eMangaung, kubika iSowetan.
"Noma singayaphi siyephi, uZuma uzolithatha ihlandla lesibili," kusho u-Epainette Mbeki, nowaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi nguMaMbeki.
Ekhuluma ekhaya lakhe eNgcingwana, e-Eastern Cape, uMaMbeki uthe uma uZuma nesekela lakhe uKgalema Motlanthe, bephakanyiswa kozohola i-ANC, angahamba noZuma.
Uchaze uMotlanthe njengomholi odidayo uma ubuka izinhlelo zakhe, enezezela ngokuthi kuzoba nzima ukumeseka.
"Angimethembi uKgalema," esho. "Kunzima ukumqonda ngenxa yokuthi asikwazi akholelwa kukho. Ngakho kunzima ukwazi ukuthi uzoyiholelaphi i-ANC uma eba ngumengameli."
Yize ethi angeseka uZuma, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle, uMaMbeki uthi uZuma naye unamaphutha njengawo wonke umuntu.
"UZuma uyazama ukujabulisa wonke umuntu ngendlela yokuthi uze adideke kwekumele akwenze."
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text:
Akushushiswe untamolukhuni - UN
2012-07-20 16:26
The Hague - INkantolo eNkulu ye-United Nations isibize ukuthi iSenegal ishushise undlovukayiphikiswa waseChad uHissene Habre, athweswe amacala okuhlukumeza ngenhloso yokulimaza.
Inkantolo ithi uma izwe lingadluliseli lona eBelgium, kumele limshushise.
I-International Court of Justice inqume yathi iSenegal iphule imithetho yeNhlangano yeZizwe ngokungashushisi uHabre.
UHabre usolwa ngodlame olwadlula nemiphefumulo yabantu phakathi kuka-1982 no-1990, kumanje lona uphila buthebelele eSenegal, la abalekela khona.
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text:
Kuzohlangana abaholi beCongo neRwanda
2012-08-07 14:01
Kampala - Omengameli baseDR Congo naseRwanda bazohlangana e-Uganda ngenhloso yokuthola isisombululo ngokujutshwa kwamathimba azoqapha imingcele yala mazwe.
UMengameli wase-Ugandan uYoweri Museveni nguye uzosingatha le ngqungquthela yezinsuku ezimbili ezohanjelwa ngamalungu angu-11 eConference on the Great
Lakes Region (ICGLR), nekuhloswe ngayo ukwehlisa uthuthuva olubukeka lokhula phakathi kweRwanda
neDR Congo.
Kulindeleke ukuthi lo mhlangano uhanjelwe ngomengameli abayisihlanu okubalwa owaseRwanda uPaul
Kagame nomlingani wakhe waseDR Congo uJoseph Kabila.
Kuzobe sekuba khona nowaseBurundi uPierre Nkurunziza noJakaya
Kikwete waseTanzania.
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- Sapa - AFP


text:
IZim ifuna uwobungani neBafana
2013-02-18 14:03
Johannesburg - IBafana Bafana isimenywe ukuba idlale neZimbabwe ngo-Ephreli 18 emdlalweni wobungani ozoba seHarare.
Inhlangano eyengamele ibhola eZimbabwe, iZimbabwe Football Association (ZIFA) inethemba lokuthi iSAFA izosamukelo isimemo somdlalo, okuhloswe ngawo ukugubha iminyaka engu-33 leliya lizwe lathola inkululeko.
“Manje akusafani nakuqala lapho khona amaqembu adlala kuPremiership ebencintisana ngendebe eyayaziwa nge-Independence Trophy, sizomema iqembu langaphandle elizodlala nama-Warriors,” kusho isikhulu esiphezulu se-ZIFA sitshela iThe Standard.
“Iningizimu Afrika yilona zwe esilimemile.”
Iqembu iBafana kanye neZimbabwe ngenyanga ezayo azodlala imidlalo yokuhlungela eyendebe yomhlaba ka-2014.
IZimbabwe, ehlule iBotswana ngo 2-1 muva nje kowobungani eHarare, izodlala neGibhithe, kuthi iBafana yona idlale neCentral African Republic.
Uma umdlalo wobungani phakathi kwalamaqembu womabili usuqinisekisiwe, umqeqeshi weBafana uGordon Igesund uzothola ithuba lokuhlola abadlali bakhe ngaphambi kowokuhlungwa.
Kodwa okwamanje akukacaci noma lo mdlalo uzoba khona noma cha.
“Okwamanje okukho okusezinhlelweni zethu okusho ukuthi sizoba nawo umdlalo neZimbabwe,” kusho umqondisi wezokuxhumana kwi-SAFA, uDominic Chimhavi, etshela iKickOff.com.
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text:
Kusayinwe isivumelwano ngeDRC
2013-02-25 07:25
Addis Ababa - Abaholi bamazwe ase-Afrika basayine isivumelwano esibuyekezwe yi-UN nesibheke ekutheni kuphele udlambedlu lweminyaka engamashumi amabili eDemocratic Republic of Congo.
Kulokhu kubhekwe ukuthi kutshalwe amasosha azolwisana namavukelambuso.
Umbutho wezokuvikela eCongo ulwisana namaphekulazikhuni e-M23, nathatha isifundazwe iNorth Kivu kule mpi esibuyisele izwe empini kwadingeka ukuthi abantu bashiye amakhaya abo.
UNobhala Jikelele we-United Nations uBan Ki-moon, nobekhona kusayindwa isivumelwano e-Ethiopia, e-Addis
Ababa, uthe wethemba ukuthi lokhu kuzoletha "ihlandla elisha lokuthula" eDRC.
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- Reuters


text:
17 comments on “HISTORICAL BACKGROUND AND FACTS ABOUT MSANE/MSANI PEOPLE”
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Could you email me with some hints about how you made this blog look this cool, Id appreciate it.
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IZITHAKAZELO ZAKWA MSANE/MSANI
By Ulwazi Web Editor on February 20, 2013 in New Submissions
Majoka,
Kunene, Mtimande
Nxaba kaMbhekane owabhekana nokuhlupheka,
Madl’uvalo lwengonyama abanye bedl’olwenkomo,
Mthantathwa,
Mnguni wasOndini,
Wena kaNonqewu, ka Sontuli ka Nonjonjo
Delela !
Wena kaMgobhozi, owehl’ entabeni,
Ntetha, Vangisa,
Mageza ngobisi abanye begeza ngamanzi,
Mvuna!
Izithakazelo zakwa-Msane
Mtimamnde,
Kunene, Majoka,
Nxaba kaMbhekane owabhekana nokuhlupheka,
Madl’uvalo lwengonyama abanye bedl’olwenkomo,
Joka lensimbi, abanye bebophela ngawokhuni !
Mthantathwa,
Mnguni wasOndini,
Wena kaNonqewu,
Wena kaMgobhozi,
Ntetha, Vangisa,
Mageza ngobisi abanye begeza ngamanzi,
Mvuna!
By Zwakele Msane
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The people of Msane are direct descendants of King Nxaba ka Mbhekane, son of Sontuli Msane. They originated far beyond Hluhluwe, and as far as the emThekwini Mount, and they spread all over the country.
Abakwa Msane(The people of Msane) were active and naturally creative, that they planted their purple-grained maize(u Gidigidi) with their wooden hoes and possessed not even a weapon wherewith to slay each other. And yet, than their king Nxaba Msane, none was more bellicose, and of doughty warrious, none more renowned in Shaka’s Army, than was Mgobhozi Msane(Father of Nongqiwu). This was paragon of prowess, Mgobhozi ovela-entabeni(Mgobhozi who comes over the hill)
As years progressed, the Msanes grew more cultured and civilized. Certain enterprising smith with Shabangos(who afterwards ran off with Nxaba)as their head, journeyed down from Nquthu district and profitable business in assegais and hoes, so much sothat in course of time, by trade increase and natural multiplication. They became quite a seemly clan, proudly dubbed themselves abakwa Bukhosini(They of Mr. Right Royal Blood) by nature and in their own rights. They are currently not even one traditional leader that is recognized as Chief, but the process is still underway to retain and claim back the Msane Chieftainship that was predudiced by white Natal Colonial Government to another clan because of Ntelezi Msane, the great headman of Izinkumbi Ezimfece, who was against the law of Poll Tax that was imposed to native males at the South Coast, where first of the traditional great Chief from Msane Clan, Khothweni settled. Some part of about 2345 hacters of the land has been retained to the Msanes ………(still continues)18/09/2012.
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MSANE CLAN HERITAGE BACKGROUND AND GEONOLOGY CONTINUES.
SOURCES OF INFORMATION
1. Dr. James Stuart’s Archives
2. A.T. Bryant’s Archives
3. National Cultural Museum – Pretoria
4. National Archives Of South Africa – Pretoria
5. Pietermaritzburg Archives Repository
6. Durban Archives Repository
7. Cape Town Records Centre
8. Consultations – Mr. Shaka Msane – ( Umzinto)
9. Master Of High Court – Pietermaritzburg.
10. Ulundi Archives Repository – Ulundi.
11. Kielie Campbell African Library – UKZN
12. Consultation – Inkosi Mzochithwayo Msane –( Mtubatuba).
1. USUKA KUPHI UMLANDO WESIZWE SALWA – MSANE (MSANE CLAN)
Mangiqale ngicacise lokhu ukuze ngungabi khona nokuncane ukudideka nokuduka esizweni sonkana sabantu bakwa Msane. U Msane noma u Msani igama elilodwa, kuya ngokuthi wena wajwayela ukusebenzisa muphi unkamisa ekugcineni, u “ ë “ noma u “ i “, umahluko awukho, izithakazelo ziyefana, kanti kuyenzeka futhi ukuthi emndenini wendlu eyodwa , amalungu alowo mndeni asebenzise onkamisa abangafani ekugcineni kwesibongo.
Isizwe sakwa Msane (Msane Clan) sinomlando ojulile futhi obanzi, onothile futhi kuzozonke izinhlaka zempilo, yingakho ngithanda ukuwulanda kusukela emandulo ekujuleni kokunotha kwawo, ngiwusvuse kusukela ngaphambi kokuthi kufike abamhlophe kuleli lendabuko ngo nyaka ka 1652 (Arrival of European Settlers), kuze kube yimanje, kanti futhi ngiwulanda lena kude ngaphambi kokuthatha umbuso kwe Nkosi u Shaka kaSenzangakhona wesizwe sama Zulu essibizwa ngawo kumanje, umbumbi nomqambi weSizwe sama Zulu ngokugwinya ezinye izizwe ( akasiye umdali we Zizwe ).
2. SIFIKA KANJANI ISIZWE SAKWA-MSANE ( MSANE CLAN ) EKUBENI ISIZWE SAKWA-ZULU (ZULU NATION )
Ngenkathi i Nkosi u Shaka Zulu wesizwe sakwa- Zulu ( Zulu Clan ) ithatha izintambo zobukhosi kuyise u Senzangakhona emuva kokukhothama kwakhe ngo Nyaka ka 1815, u Shaka wasebenzisa ubuhlakani namaqhinga obuqhwaga ukugwinya ezinye izizwe, okwakuthi lapho esephumelele ukusebenzisa amaqhawe alesosizwe ukuhlasela esinye, bese eyasiqhwaga lesosizwe abe esesibiza ngesizwe sakwa – Zulu. Wayeqala ngokuqhwaga abantu besifazane nezingane zalesosizwe ngoba amadoda yiwona ayebamba impi, egwcele emahlathini.
Kwenzeka kanjalo-ke nasesizweni sakwa Msane ( Msane Clan ) esabe singaphansi kwe Nkosi yaso i Nkosi Nxaba Ka Mbhekane ka Sontuli wakwa Msane, sahlaselwa yibutho lika Shaka izikhawu eziningana kwaba umunyu nosizi, nokuhlukumezeka, ngoba phela isizwe sakwa Msane ( Msane Clan ), kwabe kuyisizwe esasingesona esophuma silwe, kwakuyisizwe esasikhonze ukuzilimela amasimu, ukufuya, ukuzingela konke nokuba izinto ezibazwa ngokhuni. Isigagayi seqhawe lesizwe sakwa Msane ( Msane Clan ) okwabe kungu Mgobhozi Msane – owehl’ e Ntabeni, nguyena owayenesibindi esimangalisayo ekuvikeleni isiwe sakwa Msane ( Msane Clan ) ezitheni. U shaka nguyena-ke owakwazi ukumqaphela ukuthi amthathe amfake ebuthweni lempi yakhe elalibizwa ngokuthi i Dlangezwa ayehlasela ngalo ezinye izizwe, njengoba amsebenzisa kakhulu ekunqobeni isizwe sama Ndwandwe esasiholwa u Zwide ka Langa, naso wasinqoba ngaye u Mgobhozi ovel’ eNtabeni (He who comes from the Hill), sabe sengena ngaphansi kobukhosi besizwe sakwa Zulu ( Zulu Clan ).
3. BADABUKA KUPHI ABANTU BESIZWE SAKWA – MSANE (ORIGIN OF MSANE CLAN PEOPLE) )
Indabuko nemvelaphi yabantu besizwe sakwa Msane ( People Of Msane Clan ) njengesizwe esasizimele ngaphambi kombuso ka Shaka Zulu, esasinenkosi yaso yoselwa noma yendabuko ngokuka Nkulunkulu umdali wezizwe, osemabhukwini wabagcini-mlando ( historians ), nabavikeli bamagugu nomlando (historical information and heritage custodians), ingxenye yawo esatholakala ezinqolobaneni zomlando ( archives ) kanye nase mtapweni wolwazi ( libraries ) otholakalayo okwamanje owashicilelwa phansi, uthi abantu besizwe sakwa – Msane ( Msane Clan People ) badabuka e Hluhluwe, ngaphansi noma ngemuva kwe Ntaba okuthiwa u Mthekwini.
Yilaphoke okuthiwa inxiwa lesiGodlo seNkosi ( King’s Palace ) yesizwe sabantu bakwa – Msane, i Nkosi Nxaba Msane esabe sikhona. Kuthiwa isizwe sabantu bakwa – Msane sasibumbene, sihloniphana, kanti futhi sasazisana kakhulu, ngendlela yokuthi izitha zazithwala kanzima ukungena phakathi kwaso, okwa mthatha ubuhlakani obunzima kakhulu no Shaka ukuthi akwazi ukuzuza ubuchule buka Mgobhozi ukuze akwazi ukuzuza isizwe sakwa Msane ukuba singene ngaphansi kombuso wobukhosi bakhe. Amanxuluma abantu besizwe sakwa Msane ayakhiwe abamahle kakhulu njengoba kwabe kuyisizwe esasidle ngokukhuthala, namaqhugwana abantu besizwe sakwa Msane ayakhiwe ngotshani obuhle nangezintingo ezikhethekile. Akekho owayexakeka njengondingasithebeni ebantwini besizwe sakwa Msane, ngendlela esasazisana ngayo. Abantu besizwe sakwa Msane ( People Of Msane Clan ), babekhuthele bekhonze ukutshala amasimu angodeda ngendlale, bekhone kakhulu nokutshala ummbila wabo omibalabala owawubizwa ngonguthi “Gidigidi’’, kanti babezibazela amagejaokhuni okuyiwo ababelima ngawo, akekho owayenesikhathi sokubaza isikhali sokubulala abanye besizwe sakhe ngenxa yokythi i Nkosi Nxaba ka Mbheka yabe ineziyalo ezinqala, ineso elibukhali esizweni sayo ukuthi siziphathe ngendlela okuyiyona yokuphila. Babethanda ukubumba izinto ezinje zimbiza zokugcina utshwala besintu, neziphuzo ezenziwe ngommbila ogayiwe, kanye nezinto ezinhle eziyimifanekiso yokuhlobisa, ngoba babene ndawo yabo lapho babemba khona ubumba eyayibizwa ngokuthi i Nhlokohlela. Babethanda ukungena emahlathini bagawule ngamatshe imithi yokubaza izinto ezinjenge zinkezo, izingqoko zokubeka ukudla nenyama, nezithebe zokudlela. Babekhonze ukwaluka amacansi, izgqoko zelanga, beshuka nezikhumba benza izinto zokubhincisa umzimba. Izikhwama zokuphatha izitshalo ( vegetable baskets ) babezakha ngotshani obuphambili.
4. UKUDLA KANYE NOMNOTHO WESIZWE SABANTU BAKWAMSANE ( FOOD AND WEALTH OF MSANE CLAN PEOPLE )
Umnotho, ukudla kanye nomcebo wesizwe sabantu bakwa Msane wawu sekuthembeleni emvelweni eyabe iyisipho somdali ( natural resources ), njengoba babewusebenza kakhulu umhlabathi, betshala, kanti futhi bekhonze imfuyo, befuyile izinkomo ezazinonophele, izimbuzi, iziklabhu, izinkukhu, izingulube, iznja ( ezazivikela imfuyo nezilwane ezilwaneni zasendle), amahhashi noma izinjomane zokugadavula izindawo, kanye nezimbongolo ezazithwala imithwalo uma ibuya emasimini. Isizwe sabantu bakwa Msane kwabe kuyisizwe esasikhuthele impela, hhayi ngamandla kuphela konke nangomqondo. Kwakuyisizwe esasiwusebenzisa umqondo ekusunguleni izinto ezazizoba wusizo kusona ngaphambi kokuba kuze kufike ingcindezelo yokufuna amandla angaphezulu kwezinye izizwe, ukuba sinqindwe amandla nelungelo lokuzimela njengesizwe.
Ngezinye izindlela ukucabanga kwabantu besizwe sakwa Msane, kwakungancikile kwesinye iszwe, kepha kwakuncike kumdali waso. Izintu bezisusela kokho bokhokho baso ekuzimeleni ngokomnotho wendabuko
5. U SHAKA KA SENZANGAKHONA WASIQAPHELISA LESI SIZWE SAKWA – MSANE
Inkosi Shaka ka Senzakhona wesizwe sama Zulu (Zulu Clan), wasiqaphelisa lesisizwe sakwa Msane (Msane Clan) esasithanda ukuzimela nokudlodlobala ezintweni esasienza, kanye nangoko mnotho, waphumelela ukuzuza u Mgobhozi Msane ukuthi amxuse angene ngaphansi kobukhosi besizwe sakwa Zulu, wabe esemabela udedangedlale wendawo lapho ayezozinza kuyona nabantu besizwe sakwa Msane abamlandelayo., ingxenye yayo osekwakhiwe izindlu zesimanjemanje ezibizwa nge lokishi okuthiwa i kwa Msane Township e Mtubatuba. Abantu besizwe sakwa Msane base behlakazeki abanye babaleka bagcwala amahlathi badukelana namakhosi esizwe sakwa Msane, bahamba bezikhonzela ngaphansi kwamanye amakhosi ababalekela kuwona lapho yabe ingakafiki impi yebutho lika Shaka. I Nkosi Nxaba ka Mbhekane Msane yabaleka nesizwe sayo yalibhekisa ezansi nesifunda yaze yayofika e Nquthu yabuye yakha khona esinye isigodlo sayo nezingane kanye namakhosikazi ayo, ngoba lesi esabe sise Hluhluwe sashiswa impi yebutho lika Shaka. Kwathi u Shaka angezwa ukuthi i Nkosi Nxaba isifudukele e Nquthu waphinde wathuma ambutho ache ukuthi ahlasele isizwe sabantu bakwa Msane bashise isgodlo sayo futhi, ashaqe konke nemfuyo yakhe nezingane kanye namakhosikazi, okwaba yisimo esinzima kakhulu ku Nxaba, yingakho kwizithakazeleo kubuye kuthiwe u “ Nxaba ka Mbhakane owabhekana nokuhlupheka “, yathwala kanzima impela i Nkosi yesizwe sakwa Msane ngaphansi kwesandla sika Shaka Zulu, ingangoba yaze yabona kungcono ebaleke ilibhekise kwelase Swazini. U Nxaba ka Mbheka akabanga namaqhinga noma nemicabango yokuziphindiselela ekuhlaselweni u Shaka Zulu, kepha yayiphokophelel e ekuvikeleni isizwe sayo ukuze sikwazi ukuzimela sizithuthukise ngokuthanda kwaso. Yingale so sikhathi-ke abantu besizwe sakwa Msane babehamba besala endleleni, abanye basala e Swazini, bangena ngaphansi kobukhosi besizwe sama Swazi, waqhubeka njalo wawela umfula i Zambesi River, waze wayofika osebeni lomfula i Busi River kwelamaputukezi e Mozambique lapho afike wazinza khona nalelo dlanzana labantu ababesabambelele kuyena, wakha inxiwa wabusa iminyaka elishumi (10 years), yabe isiyakhothama i Nkosi Nxaba Ka Mbhekane Msane.
6. KAFISHANE NJE AKE SIBHEKE UKUZALWA NOKUKHULA KWENKOSI U SHAKA ZULU NOKUNGENA KWAKHE ESIHLALWENI SOBUKHOSI BOMBUSO WAKWA ZULU KANYE NOKUHLASELA KWAKHE EZINYE IZIZWE.
Omunye umuntu mhlambe ukaye azibuze ukuthi kwaba yini imbangela yokuthi u Shaka ahlasele kangaka ezinye izizwe, yingoba mhlasimbe wangezwani nokuthula, noma lezi einye izizwe zaziyingozi esizweni sama Zulu. Ngoko mlando kuthiwa u Shaka wazalwa ngaphandle komshado uyise u Senzangakhona, emzala entombini yase Malangeni okwakuthiwa uNandi, ababezwana naye ngasese. Kwathi esevela ungiyosho, esekhulelwe phela u Nandi, wathi lapho ethi utshela u Senzakhona ukuthi usemkhulelisile, u Senzakhona waziphendulela ukuthanda kwakhe wathi u Nandi kazihlolisise mhlasimbe uphethwe i “shaka’. Ukuthandana kuka nandi no Senzangakhona kwabe kuyimfihlo, ngoba okwathi sekuvela ukuthi u Nandi ukhulelwe ngempela, u Senzangakhona wabe eseyamthatha emenza u Ndlunkulu wakhe wesithathu. UNandi wazala umtwana esehlala no Senzakhona emzini wakhe okuthiwa isesiKlebheni ngase Babanango, lapho kunendawo ebizwa ngokuthi yise Makhosini okwakungcwatshelwa khona amakhosi.
Impilo yobudlelwano phakathi kuka nandi no Senzangakhona ayibanga mnandi esi Godlweni, kwathi lapho u Shaka eseminyaka eyisithupha kwenzeka wabulala inja kanti vele unina uNandi usenyamanambana kuyise u Senzangakhona, kwabe uyaxoshwa esi Godlweni yena nonina, okwadingeka ukuthi u nandi abuyele kubo e Malangeni, okusho ukuthi komalume ka Shaka. Kwaba nzima ukukhula kuka Shaka eMalangeni kubo kanina u Nandi, ngoba wayehlala ngokuhlukunyezwa nawugconwa abanye abafana abangangaye bemtshela ukuthi uyingane engenababa. Wakhula elwa njalo nabanye abafana bakomalume wakhe eMalangeni. U Nandi waze wazama ukumbalekisa futhi ukuba aye kohlala ngaphansi kwesizwe sakwa Mthethwa esasibuswa i Nkosi u Dingiswayo lapho kwakwendele khona udadewabo ka Nandi. Kwa Mthethwa bafike bamukela ngenkulu intokozo nobungani, kanti kuthiwa nakhona wafike kwaba yiso leso abafana ayekhula nabo kwa Mthethwa babehlale njalo bemgcona bemusho ngawo wonke amagama, okwadala ukuthi U Shaka akhule eseba nenhliziyo embi nencane , kanye nesihluku. Kwathi lapho esekhulile eseneminyaka engamashumi amabili nantathu (23 years), i Nkosi u Dingiswayo yamufaka ebuthweni layo elibizwa ngeziChwe, ngenxa yobude bakhe kanye nesibindi esesabekayo esasibonakala kuyena. Yilapho waze waqanjwa khona igama lokuthi u ‘Nodumehlezi’ (the one who when seated causes the earth to rumble).
Lapha angiqondile ukubukela phansi isithunzi sika Shaka noma ukumbeka kabi ngokomlando wakhe, umlando wesizwe sabantu bakwa Msane engizama ukuthi sicaciselelke kahle ukuthi kungani isizwe sakwa Msane (Msane Clan) saba ngesinye esaba yizisulu zezimpi sika Shaka, yingoba sasenzeni noma kwakuyisizwe esingalungile yini. Kumele ukuthi sizihlaziyele thina ngokwethu ngokuthola umlando nge Nkosi u Shaka Zulu, okuyilapho sizothola ukuqonda ukuthi zonke iziyaluyalu zazibangwayini, kepha inhloso kungeyona eyokugqugquzela inzondo engasusa umsindo onempi phakathi, kepha kuyukwakha uxolo kuthi nesizukulwane esithintekayo sikwazi ukuxolisela okhokho babo ngokwakwenzeka emandulo, ngoba iphutha angeke lalungiswa ngelinye iphutha. Kwathi lapho sekukhotheme uyise i Nkosi u Senzangakhona ngo 1816, uDingiswayo wasiza u Shaka ngamabutho ukuba abulale umfowabo omdala u S’gujana okwabe kunguye okwakufanele ukuba athathe ubukhosi emuva kokukhothama kuka Sezangakhona waphumelela u Shaka ukubulala umfowabo u S’gujana. “Ngaleso sikhathi isizwe sakwa Msane (Msane Clan) sasizilmela singenankinga ngoba sasingahlangene neziyaluyalu ezaziphathelene nesizwe sakwa Zulu (Zulu Clan) ngoba sasizilimela amasimu, sibumba nezinkamba konke nezimbiza, sizalusela umhlambi yezinkomo. U Shaka wabe esethatha ubukhosi bukayise u Senzangakhona emuva kokubulala u S’gujana umfowabo omdala.
U Shaka wazalwa wakhula ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima, uyise engezwani nomama wakhe, wahlukunyezwa ngabanye abafana abangontanga yakhe ngokomoya nangokomqondo lapho babehlala khona nonina ngaphansi kwesizwe sase Malangeni nangaphansi kwe sizwe sakwa Mthethwa. Waqala ukulwa izimpi esmncane ebuthweni lika Dingiswayo. Ubukhosi bakwa Zulu wabuthola ngesihluku kanye nezikhwepha ezinzima, kungengoba kwakuyilungelo lakhe lokuzalwa ukuqhoqhobala isihlalo sobukhosi bakwa Zulu. Kwathi ekubuseni kwakhe wabusa esanenzondo yokuziphindiselela kubo bonke labo ababemgcona esakhula. Kwafa abantu abaningi kakhulu ngesikhathi sokubusa kuka Shaka ngoba wasekhule waba nenhliziyo embi nenzondo. Ukuthinteka kokuhlaselwa kwezinye izizwe ngiyacabanga ukuthi kwaba yimbangela yezimo u Shaka ayekhuliseke ngayo, akubanga nje ukusukela emqondweni ngoba kwakunezinjongo ezinhle ukubumba isizwe esodwa. Uma izinto sizihlaziya ngesikhathi samanje lapho kumele kuhlonishwe ilungelo lokuphila lawo wonke umuntu, ngiyacanga ukuthi okwakwenzeka ngaleso sikhathi kwawahlukumeza kakhulu amalungelo abanye abantu, kanye nezinye izizwe.
7. KWENZEKANI KUBANTU BESIZWE SAKWA – MSANE NGESIKHATHI SOKUBUSA KWENKOSI USHAKA ZULU.
Isizwe sabantu bakwa Msane sahlakazeka, kwathi labo abakhetha ukuthobela ulaka luka Shaka balandela u Mgobhozi ka Nongqewu owabe eyiqhawe lesizwe sakwa Msane, owangena embuthweni wempi ka Shaka, okwagcina sebengaphansi kombuso wobukhosi bakwa Zulu. U Shaka wabela u Mgobhozi isabelo somhlaba omkhulu kulowo u Shaka ayesewudlile waba ngaphansi kwakhe, owabe usubizwa ngokuthi ungowakwa Zulu (Zululand), ngoba u Shaka esedudule ezinye izizwe. Abantu bezizwe abakhetha ukuhlala ngaphansi kombuso ka Shaka, base bebizwa ngokuthi bangaba kwa Zulu ngoba amakhosi ezibongo zabo abe esenqotshiwe. I Nkosi Nxaba Msane ka Mbhekane ayivumanga ukuthobela isihluku, kanye nolaka luka Shaka ukuba ibe ngaphansi kombuzo wakwa Zulu ngendluzula, kepha yakhetha ukufuduka ilibangise enhla nomhlaba (northwards) wo Khokho bayo kanye nabantu bayo nabezinye izizwe ezazingaphansi (sub-clans) kwesizwe sakwa Msane yaze yayongenisa kwelama Swazi, nakhona ayizinzanga ngoba yayingafuni ukubuselwa abantu besizwe sayo, kepha yayifuna ukuzibusela yona, izifunsdisele yona isiko-mpilo kanye nendlela yokuphila ezakuphumelelisa isizwe sayo. Yahamba njalo ngamahhashi abanye bakwa Msane bakhetha ukusala e Swazini bakhonza ngaphansi kwamakhosi aseSwazini, yawela umfula i Zambesi River yaze yayofika kwelama Putukezi eselaziwa ngokuthi ise Mozambique, yakha yazinza osebeni lomfula obizwa ngokuthi i Busi River khona e Mozambique lapho yabusa iminyaka eyishumi khona kwabe sekuthatha inkosi yakwa Shabangu. Ngokomlando oxoxwayo futhi kuyezwakala ukuthi kukhona amanye amakhosi esizwe sabantu bakwa Msane ababaleka behla njalo baze bayothi cababa ogwini olusezansi nesifundazwe (South Coast) ababeholwa i Nkosi u Nonjonjo wakwa Msane ngeminyaka yabo 1829, base benokudideka noma kwakuseyamabutho ka Shaka noma babedudulwa amabutho ka Dingane okwakuthiwa iS’dindi soMtshiki, ngoba yingalesisikhathi uDingane nomfowabo uMhlangano sebebulele u Shaka, lapho bafike baziphendlela khona amahlathi bakha imizi bazinza, abamhlophe bengakayiboni nakuyibona indawo yasogwini. Abamhlophhe phela bafikela ku Shaka enhla nesifundazwe.
Izimpi sesizwe sakwa Zulu (Zulu Clan) phakathi kuka Shaka no Dingane zaziphazamisa kakhulu ezinye izizwe, ngenxa yokuthi isizwe sakwa Msane (Msane Clan) sahlakazeka yonke indawo, abantu baso bahambe bezikhonzela ngaphansi kwamanye amakhosi ezinye izizwe ezazikude nokuhlaselwa. Uma belanda umlando abawaziyo, bathi i Nkosi u Nonjonjo yafike yakha endaweni esibizwa ngokuthi ise Mzinto, lapho esekuthiwa ika Vita khona ngokufika kwalaba abamhlophe ngaphambi ngokuthi bawudle umhlaba.
Abantu besizwe sakwa Msane (Msane Clan People) basaphazeke kuwowonke amagumbi amane omhlaba, hhayi kulesisfundazwe esesibizwa ngokuthi ikwa Zulu/Natal kuphela kepha nangaphandle kwezinye izifundazwe nakwamanye amazwe angomakhelwane, naphesheya kwezilwandle imbala, abanye sebazishintsha izibongo baba ngama zemtiti, sebe cevuza izilwimi zabezizwe. Uyabathola abnye ezindawe eszingamalokishi, abangasalazi imuva labo ukuthi ngempela kwakuyikuphi ngoba o Khokho bethu abanye babo bashiya kulomhlaba bengawadalulanga amqini ngenxa yengcindezelo ababengaphansi kwayo ngokuphatha kombuso wamaNgisi Colonial Government owawungaphansi kwe British Empire. Ngaphambi kokuba ngingene esigabeni sokuchaza kafishane mayelana nokufika kwabamhlophe, nokushintsha kwezinto ngaphansi kombuso wabamhlophe, ukuhlukumezeka kobukhosi bendabuko, imithetho eyafika nabo abamhlophe kanye nokudliwa kwemihlaba yawo Khokho bethu yibo abelungu phela, ake ngikhanyise indlela ukuthi siqale sizazi thina bako Msane ukuthi singobani, kunokuba sitshelw ngabantu abangasazi kahle, nabo okumele basitshele ngabo ukuthi bangobani.
8. IZINDLU ZEMIZI YABANTU BESIZWE SAKWA – MSANE NGOKUHLUKANA KWAZO. KUSUKELA ESIZUKULWANENI SOKUQALA KUZO KUFIKE KWESESINE. (WENA UPHUMA KUYIPHI INDLU NA?)
1. Indlu ka Nxaba ka Mbhekane ka Sontuli
2. Indlu ka Mgobhozi ka Nongqewu
3. Indlu ka Noncadambedu ka Nonjonjo
4. Indlu ka Bhukele ka Vangise
5. Indlu ka Majoka ka Zashula
6. Indlu ka Mlangazi ka Bangela
7. Indlu ka Ntelezi ka Khukhulela
8. Indlu ka Ka Mnyama ka Tomu
9. Indlu ka Majiji ka Somtala
10. Indlu ka Zabheda ka Mshavu
11. Indlu ka Ntshipheni ka Bhukele
12. Indlu ka Mayinga
13. Indlu ka Mvune ka Ndindi ……………zisekhona ezinye izindlu ezingakaveli obala ngoba abntu besizwe sakwa Msane basabhacile emahlathini, basaba izimpi zasemandulo bacabanga ukuthi sezingabuye zivuke zibahlukumeze lapho bekhona. Velani bo Msane, sihlangane. Zonke lezi engizibale ngenhla izindlu zasebukhosini, bese kuba khona indlu enkulu okuyiyo eyengamela isihlalo sobukhosi.
9. IZITHAKAZELO ZONA ZIHAMBA KANJENA
Ngiyathanda ukuyicacisa indaba yezithakazelo ngoba abaningi basenokudideka. Baningi bengithinta ocingweni lwami befuna ukwazi ukuthi isibongo esithile esakw Msane yini noma qha. Nami ngiyazama ngokusemandleni ami ukuzama ukuhlaziya ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi isibongo esinye singene ngaphansi kwesinye isisbongo. Emandulo kwakunalento yokuthi esinye isibongo singene ngaphansi kwesinye, saziwa phecelezi ngokuthi (sub-clan), hhayi ngoba kuyisibongo esisodwa noma kungabantu bandawonye abangeke baganane bakhe umuzi.
Izithakazelo ziye ziye zahlukane kodwa into ebalulekile ukuthi siyisizwe esodwa (one clan), kube yileyondlu iqale isisebenzisa igama likakhokho omkhulu wayo njengesithakazelo. Yingakho kwakusuka umsindo omkhulo okhipha nizidumbu kwezinye izizwe(clans) uma sekudingidwa izindaba eziphathelene nokuphatha isizwe, kanye nesihlalo sobukhosi.
Izithakazelo zakwa Msane/Msani
Majoka,
Mthantahtwa,
Nxaba ka Mbhekane owabhekana nokuhlupheka
Mgobhozi owehl’ entabeni, Vangise
Nonjonjo,
Madl’ uvalo lwengonyama abanye bedl’’ olwenkomo
Lombo ka Lokothwayo, onga lokothwa,
Delela
Mvune, owavuna kuqala, abanye bengakavuni,
Joka lensimbi elingaphuki, abanye bephophela ngawokhuni
Mntimande
Mageza ngobisi abanye beza ngamanzi nzi !
N.B. This historical information was expressed live on Vuma FM by Zwakele Msane on the 26th June 2013.
10. IZINGQALABUTHO EZINOTHISE UMLANDO WESIZWE SABANTU BAKWAMSANE (PIONEERS OF MSANE CLAN PEOPLE)
(a) NXABA KA MBHEKANE MSANE: Inkosi yesizwe sabantu bakwaMsane (Msane Clan King) ngeminyaka yabo 1789, ngaphambi kokubusa kwenkosi yesizwe sama Zulu, u Shaka ka Senzangakhona.
(b) MGOBHOZI KA NONGQEWU MSANE: Iqhawe lesizwe sakwa Msane, elahlaba inkosi yamazulu u Shaka ka Senzakhona umxhwele, wamnxusa ukuba ahole ibutho lakhe lempi bahlasele ezinye izizwe.
(c) NTELEZI KA KHUKHULELA MSANE : Undunankulu we butho le Nkosi u Mngeni Msane, Izinkumbi Ezimfece ogwini oluseningizimu nesifunda, kanti wabe eyisiShoshovu esasiphikisana nentela ka Khandampondo(Anti Pox Tax Activist), owaboshelwa ukuphikisa umbuso wamaNgisi (Colonial Government) nemithetho yawo eyayicindezela umuntu wendabuko kuleli, eboshelwa ejele elisesiqhingi elibizwa ngokuthi ise St. Helena, ngo 1906.
(d) SAUL MSANE : Igcokama lesifundiswa, ingcithabuchopho, nesi Shoshovu se 1913, Natives Land Act, esasilwisana nawo futhi amaNgisi no Hulumeni wawo ukuphuca abantu abamnyama bendabuko amalungelo obunikazi bomhlaba ezweni labo. Wabe engenye futhi yezingqalabutho zokusungulwa kweqembu elibusayo kuleli ngo 1912 i African National Congress, ekanye no Dr. John Langalibalele Dube, Josiah Gumede, Sol Ka Plaatjie kanye nabanye.
11. YIZIPHI IZINDAWO LAPHO ONGABATHOLA KHONA ABANTU BESIZWE SAKWA MSANE, OKWABE KUYISABELO SABO NGONGUBEKWA UMDALI…………………………04 September 2013 by Ronald Zwakele Msane/074 815 6492@Durban, KZN, South Africa.
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MSANE CLAN HERITAGE AND GENEOLOGY LECTURE—05 September 2013.
SOURCES OF INFORMATION
1. Dr. James Stuart’s Archives
2. A.T. Bryant’s Archives
3. National Cultural Museum – Pretoria
4. National Archives Of South Africa – Pretoria
5. Pietermaritzburg Archives Repository
6. Durban Archives Repository
7. Cape Town Records Centre
8. Consultations – Mr. Shaka Msane – ( Umzinto)
9. Master Of High Court – Pietermaritzburg.
10. Ulundi Archives Repository – Ulundi.
11. Kielie Campbell African Library – UKZN
12. Consultation – Inkosi Mzochithwayo Msane –( Mtubatuba).
1. USUKA KUPHI UMLANDO WESIZWE SALWA – MSANE (MSANE CLAN)
Mangiqale ngicacise lokhu ukuze ngungabi khona nokuncane ukudideka nokuduka esizweni sonkana sabantu bakwa Msane. U Msane noma u Msani igama elilodwa, kuya ngokuthi wena wajwayela ukusebenzisa muphi unkamisa ekugcineni, u “ ë “ noma u “ i “, umahluko awukho, izithakazelo ziyefana, kanti kuyenzeka futhi ukuthi emndenini wendlu eyodwa , amalungu alowo mndeni asebenzise onkamisa abangafani ekugcineni kwesibongo.
Isizwe sakwa Msane (Msane Clan) sinomlando ojulile futhi obanzi, onothile futhi kuzozonke izinhlaka zempilo, yingakho ngithanda ukuwulanda kusukela emandulo ekujuleni kokunotha kwawo, ngiwusvuse kusukela ngaphambi kokuthi kufike abamhlophe kuleli lendabuko ngo nyaka ka 1652 (Arrival of European Settlers), kuze kube yimanje, kanti futhi ngiwulanda lena kude ngaphambi kokuthatha umbuso kwe Nkosi u Shaka kaSenzangakhona wesizwe sama Zulu essibizwa ngawo kumanje, umbumbi nomqambi weSizwe sama Zulu ngokugwinya ezinye izizwe ( akasiye umdali we Zizwe ).
2. SIFIKA KANJANI ISIZWE SAKWA-MSANE ( MSANE CLAN ) EKUBENI ISIZWE SAKWA-ZULU (ZULU NATION )
Ngenkathi i Nkosi u Shaka Zulu wesizwe sakwa- Zulu ( Zulu Clan ) ithatha izintambo zobukhosi kuyise u Senzangakhona emuva kokukhothama kwakhe ngo Nyaka ka 1815, u Shaka wasebenzisa ubuhlakani namaqhinga obuqhwaga ukugwinya ezinye izizwe, okwakuthi lapho esephumelele ukusebenzisa amaqhawe alesosizwe ukuhlasela esinye, bese eyasiqhwaga lesosizwe abe esesibiza ngesizwe sakwa – Zulu. Wayeqala ngokuqhwaga abantu besifazane nezingane zalesosizwe ngoba amadoda yiwona ayebamba impi, egwcele emahlathini.
Kwenzeka kanjalo-ke nasesizweni sakwa Msane ( Msane Clan ) esabe singaphansi kwe Nkosi yaso i Nkosi Nxaba Ka Mbhekane ka Sontuli wakwa Msane, sahlaselwa yibutho lika Shaka izikhawu eziningana kwaba umunyu nosizi, nokuhlukumezeka, ngoba phela isizwe sakwa Msane ( Msane Clan ), kwabe kuyisizwe esasingesona esophuma silwe, kwakuyisizwe esasikhonze ukuzilimela amasimu, ukufuya, ukuzingela konke nokuba izinto ezibazwa ngokhuni. Isigagayi seqhawe lesizwe sakwa Msane ( Msane Clan ) okwabe kungu Mgobhozi Msane – owehl’ e Ntabeni, nguyena owayenesibindi esimangalisayo ekuvikeleni isiwe sakwa Msane ( Msane Clan ) ezitheni. U shaka nguyena-ke owakwazi ukumqaphela ukuthi amthathe amfake ebuthweni lempi yakhe elalibizwa ngokuthi i Dlangezwa ayehlasela ngalo ezinye izizwe, njengoba amsebenzisa kakhulu ekunqobeni isizwe sama Ndwandwe esasiholwa u Zwide ka Langa, naso wasinqoba ngaye u Mgobhozi ovel’ eNtabeni (He who comes from the Hill), sabe sengena ngaphansi kobukhosi besizwe sakwa Zulu ( Zulu Clan ).
3. BADABUKA KUPHI ABANTU BESIZWE SAKWA – MSANE (ORIGIN OF MSANE CLAN PEOPLE) )
Indabuko nemvelaphi yabantu besizwe sakwa Msane ( People Of Msane Clan ) njengesizwe esasizimele ngaphambi kombuso ka Shaka Zulu, esasinenkosi yaso yoselwa noma yendabuko ngokuka Nkulunkulu umdali wezizwe, osemabhukwini wabagcini-mlando ( historians ), nabavikeli bamagugu nomlando (historical information and heritage custodians), ingxenye yawo esatholakala ezinqolobaneni zomlando ( archives ) kanye nase mtapweni wolwazi ( libraries ) otholakalayo okwamanje owashicilelwa phansi, uthi abantu besizwe sakwa – Msane ( Msane Clan People ) badabuka e Hluhluwe, ngaphansi noma ngemuva kwe Ntaba okuthiwa u Mthekwini.
Yilaphoke okuthiwa inxiwa lesiGodlo seNkosi ( King’s Palace ) yesizwe sabantu bakwa – Msane, i Nkosi Nxaba Msane esabe sikhona. Kuthiwa isizwe sabantu bakwa – Msane sasibumbene, sihloniphana, kanti futhi sasazisana kakhulu, ngendlela yokuthi izitha zazithwala kanzima ukungena phakathi kwaso, okwa mthatha ubuhlakani obunzima kakhulu no Shaka ukuthi akwazi ukuzuza ubuchule buka Mgobhozi ukuze akwazi ukuzuza isizwe sakwa Msane ukuba singene ngaphansi kombuso wobukhosi bakhe. Amanxuluma abantu besizwe sakwa Msane ayakhiwe abamahle kakhulu njengoba kwabe kuyisizwe esasidle ngokukhuthala, namaqhugwana abantu besizwe sakwa Msane ayakhiwe ngotshani obuhle nangezintingo ezikhethekile. Akekho owayexakeka njengondingasithebeni ebantwini besizwe sakwa Msane, ngendlela esasazisana ngayo. Abantu besizwe sakwa Msane ( People Of Msane Clan ), babekhuthele bekhonze ukutshala amasimu angodeda ngendlale, bekhone kakhulu nokutshala ummbila wabo omibalabala owawubizwa ngonguthi “Gidigidi’’, kanti babezibazela amagejaokhuni okuyiwo ababelima ngawo, akekho owayenesikhathi sokubaza isikhali sokubulala abanye besizwe sakhe ngenxa yokythi i Nkosi Nxaba ka Mbheka yabe ineziyalo ezinqala, ineso elibukhali esizweni sayo ukuthi siziphathe ngendlela okuyiyona yokuphila. Babethanda ukubumba izinto ezinje zimbiza zokugcina utshwala besintu, neziphuzo ezenziwe ngommbila ogayiwe, kanye nezinto ezinhle eziyimifanekiso yokuhlobisa, ngoba babene ndawo yabo lapho babemba khona ubumba eyayibizwa ngokuthi i Nhlokohlela. Babethanda ukungena emahlathini bagawule ngamatshe imithi yokubaza izinto ezinjenge zinkezo, izingqoko zokubeka ukudla nenyama, nezithebe zokudlela. Babekhonze ukwaluka amacansi, izgqoko zelanga, beshuka nezikhumba benza izinto zokubhincisa umzimba. Izikhwama zokuphatha izitshalo ( vegetable baskets ) babezakha ngotshani obuphambili.
4. UKUDLA KANYE NOMNOTHO WESIZWE SABANTU BAKWAMSANE ( FOOD AND WEALTH OF MSANE CLAN PEOPLE )
Umnotho, ukudla kanye nomcebo wesizwe sabantu bakwa Msane wawu sekuthembeleni emvelweni eyabe iyisipho somdali ( natural resources ), njengoba babewusebenza kakhulu umhlabathi, betshala, kanti futhi bekhonze imfuyo, befuyile izinkomo ezazinonophele, izimbuzi, iziklabhu, izinkukhu, izingulube, iznja ( ezazivikela imfuyo nezilwane ezilwaneni zasendle), amahhashi noma izinjomane zokugadavula izindawo, kanye nezimbongolo ezazithwala imithwalo uma ibuya emasimini. Isizwe sabantu bakwa Msane kwabe kuyisizwe esasikhuthele impela, hhayi ngamandla kuphela konke nangomqondo. Kwakuyisizwe esasiwusebenzisa umqondo ekusunguleni izinto ezazizoba wusizo kusona ngaphambi kokuba kuze kufike ingcindezelo yokufuna amandla angaphezulu kwezinye izizwe, ukuba sinqindwe amandla nelungelo lokuzimela njengesizwe.
Ngezinye izindlela ukucabanga kwabantu besizwe sakwa Msane, kwakungancikile kwesinye iszwe, kepha kwakuncike kumdali waso. Izintu bezisusela kokho bokhokho baso ekuzimeleni ngokomnotho wendabuko
5. U SHAKA KA SENZANGAKHONA WASIQAPHELISA LESI SIZWE SAKWA – MSANE
Inkosi Shaka ka Senzakhona wesizwe sama Zulu (Zulu Clan), wasiqaphelisa lesisizwe sakwa Msane (Msane Clan) esasithanda ukuzimela nokudlodlobala ezintweni esasienza, kanye nangoko mnotho, waphumelela ukuzuza u Mgobhozi Msane ukuthi amxuse angene ngaphansi kobukhosi besizwe sakwa Zulu, wabe esemabela udedangedlale wendawo lapho ayezozinza kuyona nabantu besizwe sakwa Msane abamlandelayo., ingxenye yayo osekwakhiwe izindlu zesimanjemanje ezibizwa nge lokishi okuthiwa i kwa Msane Township e Mtubatuba. Abantu besizwe sakwa Msane base behlakazeki abanye babaleka bagcwala amahlathi badukelana namakhosi esizwe sakwa Msane, bahamba bezikhonzela ngaphansi kwamanye amakhosi ababalekela kuwona lapho yabe ingakafiki impi yebutho lika Shaka. I Nkosi Nxaba ka Mbhekane Msane yabaleka nesizwe sayo yalibhekisa ezansi nesifunda yaze yayofika e Nquthu yabuye yakha khona esinye isigodlo sayo nezingane kanye namakhosikazi ayo, ngoba lesi esabe sise Hluhluwe sashiswa impi yebutho lika Shaka. Kwathi u Shaka angezwa ukuthi i Nkosi Nxaba isifudukele e Nquthu waphinde wathuma ambutho ache ukuthi ahlasele isizwe sabantu bakwa Msane bashise isgodlo sayo futhi, ashaqe konke nemfuyo yakhe nezingane kanye namakhosikazi, okwaba yisimo esinzima kakhulu ku Nxaba, yingakho kwizithakazeleo kubuye kuthiwe u “ Nxaba ka Mbhakane owabhekana nokuhlupheka “, yathwala kanzima impela i Nkosi yesizwe sakwa Msane ngaphansi kwesandla sika Shaka Zulu, ingangoba yaze yabona kungcono ebaleke ilibhekise kwelase Swazini. U Nxaba ka Mbheka akabanga namaqhinga noma nemicabango yokuziphindiselela ekuhlaselweni u Shaka Zulu, kepha yayiphokophelel e ekuvikeleni isizwe sayo ukuze sikwazi ukuzimela sizithuthukise ngokuthanda kwaso. Yingale so sikhathi-ke abantu besizwe sakwa Msane babehamba besala endleleni, abanye basala e Swazini, bangena ngaphansi kobukhosi besizwe sama Swazi, waqhubeka njalo wawela umfula i Zambesi River, waze wayofika osebeni lomfula i Busi River kwelamaputukezi e Mozambique lapho afike wazinza khona nalelo dlanzana labantu ababesabambelele kuyena, wakha inxiwa wabusa iminyaka elishumi (10 years), yabe isiyakhothama i Nkosi Nxaba Ka Mbhekane Msane.
6. KAFISHANE NJE AKE SIBHEKE UKUZALWA NOKUKHULA KWENKOSI U SHAKA ZULU NOKUNGENA KWAKHE ESIHLALWENI SOBUKHOSI BOMBUSO WAKWA ZULU KANYE NOKUHLASELA KWAKHE EZINYE IZIZWE.
Omunye umuntu mhlambe ukaye azibuze ukuthi kwaba yini imbangela yokuthi u Shaka ahlasele kangaka ezinye izizwe, yingoba mhlasimbe wangezwani nokuthula, noma lezi einye izizwe zaziyingozi esizweni sama Zulu. Ngoko mlando kuthiwa u Shaka wazalwa ngaphandle komshado uyise u Senzangakhona, emzala entombini yase Malangeni okwakuthiwa uNandi, ababezwana naye ngasese. Kwathi esevela ungiyosho, esekhulelwe phela u Nandi, wathi lapho ethi utshela u Senzakhona ukuthi usemkhulelisile, u Senzakhona waziphendulela ukuthanda kwakhe wathi u Nandi kazihlolisise mhlasimbe uphethwe i “shaka’. Ukuthandana kuka nandi no Senzangakhona kwabe kuyimfihlo, ngoba okwathi sekuvela ukuthi u Nandi ukhulelwe ngempela, u Senzangakhona wabe eseyamthatha emenza u Ndlunkulu wakhe wesithathu. UNandi wazala umtwana esehlala no Senzakhona emzini wakhe okuthiwa isesiKlebheni ngase Babanango, lapho kunendawo ebizwa ngokuthi yise Makhosini okwakungcwatshelwa khona amakhosi.
Impilo yobudlelwano phakathi kuka nandi no Senzangakhona ayibanga mnandi esi Godlweni, kwathi lapho u Shaka eseminyaka eyisithupha kwenzeka wabulala inja kanti vele unina uNandi usenyamanambana kuyise u Senzangakhona, kwabe uyaxoshwa esi Godlweni yena nonina, okwadingeka ukuthi u nandi abuyele kubo e Malangeni, okusho ukuthi komalume ka Shaka. Kwaba nzima ukukhula kuka Shaka eMalangeni kubo kanina u Nandi, ngoba wayehlala ngokuhlukunyezwa nawugconwa abanye abafana abangangaye bemtshela ukuthi uyingane engenababa. Wakhula elwa njalo nabanye abafana bakomalume wakhe eMalangeni. U Nandi waze wazama ukumbalekisa futhi ukuba aye kohlala ngaphansi kwesizwe sakwa Mthethwa esasibuswa i Nkosi u Dingiswayo lapho kwakwendele khona udadewabo ka Nandi. Kwa Mthethwa bafike bamukela ngenkulu intokozo nobungani, kanti kuthiwa nakhona wafike kwaba yiso leso abafana ayekhula nabo kwa Mthethwa babehlale njalo bemgcona bemusho ngawo wonke amagama, okwadala ukuthi U Shaka akhule eseba nenhliziyo embi nencane , kanye nesihluku. Kwathi lapho esekhulile eseneminyaka engamashumi amabili nantathu (23 years), i Nkosi u Dingiswayo yamufaka ebuthweni layo elibizwa ngeziChwe, ngenxa yobude bakhe kanye nesibindi esesabekayo esasibonakala kuyena. Yilapho waze waqanjwa khona igama lokuthi u ‘Nodumehlezi’ (the one who when seated causes the earth to rumble).
Lapha angiqondile ukubukela phansi isithunzi sika Shaka noma ukumbeka kabi ngokomlando wakhe, umlando wesizwe sabantu bakwa Msane engizama ukuthi sicaciselelke kahle ukuthi kungani isizwe sakwa Msane (Msane Clan) saba ngesinye esaba yizisulu zezimpi sika Shaka, yingoba sasenzeni noma kwakuyisizwe esingalungile yini. Kumele ukuthi sizihlaziyele thina ngokwethu ngokuthola umlando nge Nkosi u Shaka Zulu, okuyilapho sizothola ukuqonda ukuthi zonke iziyaluyalu zazibangwayini, kepha inhloso kungeyona eyokugqugquzela inzondo engasusa umsindo onempi phakathi, kepha kuyukwakha uxolo kuthi nesizukulwane esithintekayo sikwazi ukuxolisela okhokho babo ngokwakwenzeka emandulo, ngoba iphutha angeke lalungiswa ngelinye iphutha. Kwathi lapho sekukhotheme uyise i Nkosi u Senzangakhona ngo 1816, uDingiswayo wasiza u Shaka ngamabutho ukuba abulale umfowabo omdala u S’gujana okwabe kunguye okwakufanele ukuba athathe ubukhosi emuva kokukhothama kuka Sezangakhona waphumelela u Shaka ukubulala umfowabo u S’gujana. “Ngaleso sikhathi isizwe sakwa Msane (Msane Clan) sasizilmela singenankinga ngoba sasingahlangene neziyaluyalu ezaziphathelene nesizwe sakwa Zulu (Zulu Clan) ngoba sasizilimela amasimu, sibumba nezinkamba konke nezimbiza, sizalusela umhlambi yezinkomo. U Shaka wabe esethatha ubukhosi bukayise u Senzangakhona emuva kokubulala u S’gujana umfowabo omdala.
U Shaka wazalwa wakhula ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima, uyise engezwani nomama wakhe, wahlukunyezwa ngabanye abafana abangontanga yakhe ngokomoya nangokomqondo lapho babehlala khona nonina ngaphansi kwesizwe sase Malangeni nangaphansi kwe sizwe sakwa Mthethwa. Waqala ukulwa izimpi esmncane ebuthweni lika Dingiswayo. Ubukhosi bakwa Zulu wabuthola ngesihluku kanye nezikhwepha ezinzima, kungengoba kwakuyilungelo lakhe lokuzalwa ukuqhoqhobala isihlalo sobukhosi bakwa Zulu. Kwathi ekubuseni kwakhe wabusa esanenzondo yokuziphindiselela kubo bonke labo ababemgcona esakhula. Kwafa abantu abaningi kakhulu ngesikhathi sokubusa kuka Shaka ngoba wasekhule waba nenhliziyo embi nenzondo. Ukuthinteka kokuhlaselwa kwezinye izizwe ngiyacabanga ukuthi kwaba yimbangela yezimo u Shaka ayekhuliseke ngayo, akubanga nje ukusukela emqondweni ngoba kwakunezinjongo ezinhle ukubumba isizwe esodwa. Uma izinto sizihlaziya ngesikhathi samanje lapho kumele kuhlonishwe ilungelo lokuphila lawo wonke umuntu, ngiyacanga ukuthi okwakwenzeka ngaleso sikhathi kwawahlukumeza kakhulu amalungelo abanye abantu, kanye nezinye izizwe.
7. KWENZEKANI KUBANTU BESIZWE SAKWA – MSANE NGESIKHATHI SOKUBUSA KWENKOSI USHAKA ZULU.
Isizwe sabantu bakwa Msane sahlakazeka, kwathi labo abakhetha ukuthobela ulaka luka Shaka balandela u Mgobhozi ka Nongqewu owabe eyiqhawe lesizwe sakwa Msane, owangena embuthweni wempi ka Shaka, okwagcina sebengaphansi kombuso wobukhosi bakwa Zulu. U Shaka wabela u Mgobhozi isabelo somhlaba omkhulu kulowo u Shaka ayesewudlile waba ngaphansi kwakhe, owabe usubizwa ngokuthi ungowakwa Zulu (Zululand), ngoba u Shaka esedudule ezinye izizwe. Abantu bezizwe abakhetha ukuhlala ngaphansi kombuso ka Shaka, base bebizwa ngokuthi bangaba kwa Zulu ngoba amakhosi ezibongo zabo abe esenqotshiwe. I Nkosi Nxaba Msane ka Mbhekane ayivumanga ukuthobela isihluku, kanye nolaka luka Shaka ukuba ibe ngaphansi kombuzo wakwa Zulu ngendluzula, kepha yakhetha ukufuduka ilibangise enhla nomhlaba (northwards) wo Khokho bayo kanye nabantu bayo nabezinye izizwe ezazingaphansi (sub-clans) kwesizwe sakwa Msane yaze yayongenisa kwelama Swazi, nakhona ayizinzanga ngoba yayingafuni ukubuselwa abantu besizwe sayo, kepha yayifuna ukuzibusela yona, izifunsdisele yona isiko-mpilo kanye nendlela yokuphila ezakuphumelelisa isizwe sayo. Yahamba njalo ngamahhashi abanye bakwa Msane bakhetha ukusala e Swazini bakhonza ngaphansi kwamakhosi aseSwazini, yawela umfula i Zambesi River yaze yayofika kwelama Putukezi eselaziwa ngokuthi ise Mozambique, yakha yazinza osebeni lomfula obizwa ngokuthi i Busi River khona e Mozambique lapho yabusa iminyaka eyishumi khona kwabe sekuthatha inkosi yakwa Shabangu. Ngokomlando oxoxwayo futhi kuyezwakala ukuthi kukhona amanye amakhosi esizwe sabantu bakwa Msane ababaleka behla njalo baze bayothi cababa ogwini olusezansi nesifundazwe (South Coast) ababeholwa i Nkosi u Nonjonjo wakwa Msane ngeminyaka yabo 1829, base benokudideka noma kwakuseyamabutho ka Shaka noma babedudulwa amabutho ka Dingane okwakuthiwa iS’dindi soMtshiki, ngoba yingalesisikhathi uDingane nomfowabo uMhlangano sebebulele u Shaka, lapho bafike baziphendlela khona amahlathi bakha imizi bazinza, abamhlophe bengakayiboni nakuyibona indawo yasogwini. Abamhlophhe phela bafikela ku Shaka enhla nesifundazwe.
Izimpi sesizwe sakwa Zulu (Zulu Clan) phakathi kuka Shaka no Dingane zaziphazamisa kakhulu ezinye izizwe, ngenxa yokuthi isizwe sakwa Msane (Msane Clan) sahlakazeka yonke indawo, abantu baso bahambe bezikhonzela ngaphansi kwamanye amakhosi ezinye izizwe ezazikude nokuhlaselwa. Uma belanda umlando abawaziyo, bathi i Nkosi u Nonjonjo yafike yakha endaweni esibizwa ngokuthi ise Mzinto, lapho esekuthiwa ika Vita khona ngokufika kwalaba abamhlophe ngaphambi ngokuthi bawudle umhlaba.
Abantu besizwe sakwa Msane (Msane Clan People) basaphazeke kuwowonke amagumbi amane omhlaba, hhayi kulesisfundazwe esesibizwa ngokuthi ikwa Zulu/Natal kuphela kepha nangaphandle kwezinye izifundazwe nakwamanye amazwe angomakhelwane, naphesheya kwezilwandle imbala, abanye sebazishintsha izibongo baba ngama zemtiti, sebe cevuza izilwimi zabezizwe. Uyabathola abnye ezindawe eszingamalokishi, abangasalazi imuva labo ukuthi ngempela kwakuyikuphi ngoba o Khokho bethu abanye babo bashiya kulomhlaba bengawadalulanga amqini ngenxa yengcindezelo ababengaphansi kwayo ngokuphatha kombuso wamaNgisi Colonial Government owawungaphansi kwe British Empire. Ngaphambi kokuba ngingene esigabeni sokuchaza kafishane mayelana nokufika kwabamhlophe, nokushintsha kwezinto ngaphansi kombuso wabamhlophe, ukuhlukumezeka kobukhosi bendabuko, imithetho eyafika nabo abamhlophe kanye nokudliwa kwemihlaba yawo Khokho bethu yibo abelungu phela, ake ngikhanyise indlela ukuthi siqale sizazi thina bako Msane ukuthi singobani, kunokuba sitshelw ngabantu abangasazi kahle, nabo okumele basitshele ngabo ukuthi bangobani.
8. IZINDLU ZEMIZI YABANTU BESIZWE SAKWA – MSANE NGOKUHLUKANA KWAZO. KUSUKELA ESIZUKULWANENI SOKUQALA KUZO KUFIKE KWESESINE. (WENA UPHUMA KUYIPHI INDLU NA?)
1. Indlu ka Nxaba ka Mbhekane ka Sontuli
2. Indlu ka Mgobhozi ka Nongqewu
3. Indlu ka Noncadambedu ka Nonjonjo
4. Indlu ka Bhukele ka Vangise
5. Indlu ka Majoka ka Zashula
6. Indlu ka Mlangazi ka Bangela
7. Indlu ka Ntelezi ka Khukhulela
8. Indlu ka Ka Mnyama ka Tomu
9. Indlu ka Majiji ka Somtala
10. Indlu ka Zabheda ka Mshavu
11. Indlu ka Ntshipheni ka Bhukele
12. Indlu ka Mayinga
13. Indlu ka Mvune ka Ndindi ……………zisekhona ezinye izindlu ezingakaveli obala ngoba abntu besizwe sakwa Msane basabhacile emahlathini, basaba izimpi zasemandulo bacabanga ukuthi sezingabuye zivuke zibahlukumeze lapho bekhona. Velani bo Msane, sihlangane. Zonke lezi engizibale ngenhla izindlu zasebukhosini, bese kuba khona indlu enkulu okuyiyo eyengamela isihlalo sobukhosi.
9. IZITHAKAZELO ZONA ZIHAMBA KANJENA
Ngiyathanda ukuyicacisa indaba yezithakazelo ngoba abaningi basenokudideka. Baningi bengithinta ocingweni lwami befuna ukwazi ukuthi isibongo esithile esakw Msane yini noma qha. Nami ngiyazama ngokusemandleni ami ukuzama ukuhlaziya ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi isibongo esinye singene ngaphansi kwesinye isisbongo. Emandulo kwakunalento yokuthi esinye isibongo singene ngaphansi kwesinye, saziwa phecelezi ngokuthi (sub-clan), hhayi ngoba kuyisibongo esisodwa noma kungabantu bandawonye abangeke baganane bakhe umuzi.
Izithakazelo ziye ziye zahlukane kodwa into ebalulekile ukuthi siyisizwe esodwa (one clan), kube yileyondlu iqale isisebenzisa igama likakhokho omkhulu wayo njengesithakazelo. Yingakho kwakusuka umsindo omkhulo okhipha nizidumbu kwezinye izizwe(clans) uma sekudingidwa izindaba eziphathelene nokuphatha isizwe, kanye nesihlalo sobukhosi.
Izithakazelo zakwa Msane/Msani
Majoka,
Mthantahtwa,
Nxaba ka Mbhekane owabhekana nokuhlupheka
Mgobhozi owehl’ entabeni, Vangise
Nonjonjo,
Madl’ uvalo lwengonyama abanye bedl’’ olwenkomo
Lombo ka Lokothwayo, onga lokothwa,
Delela
Mvune, owavuna kuqala, abanye bengakavuni,
Joka lensimbi elingaphuki, abanye bephophela ngawokhuni
Mntimande
Mageza ngobisi abanye beza ngamanzi nzi !
N.B. This historical information was expressed live on Vuma FM by Zwakele Msane on the 26th June 2013.
10. IZINGQALABUTHO EZINOTHISE UMLANDO WESIZWE SABANTU BAKWAMSANE (PIONEERS OF MSANE CLAN PEOPLE)
(a) NXABA KA MBHEKANE MSANE: Inkosi yesizwe sabantu bakwaMsane (Msane Clan King) ngeminyaka yabo 1789, ngaphambi kokubusa kwenkosi yesizwe sama Zulu, u Shaka ka Senzangakhona.
(b) MGOBHOZI KA NONGQEWU MSANE: Iqhawe lesizwe sakwa Msane, elahlaba inkosi yamazulu u Shaka ka Senzakhona umxhwele, wamnxusa ukuba ahole ibutho lakhe lempi bahlasele ezinye izizwe.
(c) NTELEZI KA KHUKHULELA MSANE : Undunankulu we butho le Nkosi u Mngeni Msane, Izinkumbi Ezimfece ogwini oluseningizimu nesifunda, kanti wabe eyisiShoshovu esasiphikisana nentela ka Khandampondo(Anti Pox Tax Activist), owaboshelwa ukuphikisa umbuso wamaNgisi (Colonial Government) nemithetho yawo eyayicindezela umuntu wendabuko kuleli, eboshelwa ejele elisesiqhingi elibizwa ngokuthi ise St. Helena, ngo 1906.
(d) SAUL MSANE : Igcokama lesifundiswa, ingcithabuchopho, nesi Shoshovu se 1913, Natives Land Act, esasilwisana nawo futhi amaNgisi no Hulumeni wawo ukuphuca abantu abamnyama bendabuko amalungelo obunikazi bomhlaba ezweni labo. Wabe engenye futhi yezingqalabutho zokusungulwa kweqembu elibusayo kuleli ngo 1912 i African National Congress, ekanye no Dr. John Langalibalele Dube, Josiah Gumede, Sol Ka Plaatjie kanye nabanye.
11. UMLANDO WESIZWE SABANTU BAKWA – MSANE (MSANE CLAN PEOPLE) NGIYATHANDA UKUBA KENGENZE UMZEKELO NGABANTWANA BAKWA – ISRAEL (PEOPLE OF ISRAEL) ESIFUNDA NGABO EBHAYIBHELINI
Ngiyathanda ukwenza umzekelo ngabantu besizwe sakwa – Msane, ngibafanise nabantwana bakwa – Israyeli esifunda ngabo e Bhayibhelini, ngomlando wabo nangendlela ababephila ngayo ngaphansi kwesandla se Nkosi uFaro e Gibithe ngaphambi kokuthi uNkulunkulu aze athumele u Mose ukuba aye kobakhulula ebugqilini base Gibithe, nalapho ebanikela esandleni sama Midiyane ngenxa yakho ukungalaleli kwabo abantwana bakwa Israel yize u Nkulunkulu esabakhiphile ebugqilini base Gibithe. Ngiye ngaxhumana nomunye wabafowethu ohla ngaphesheya ko Thukela ngocingo engazisa ukuthi usebuya kuso Isilo sesizwe sama Zulu, Inkosi Zwelithini Zulu ebusayo, kuyoxoxiswana ngakho ukubuyiswa kwesihlalo sobukhosi bakwa Msane, sika Nxaba ka Mbheka. Isilo safike sabahlabisa ngenkunzi yenkomo yena nethimba lakhe, saba nokuthokoza okukhulu lapho kufika ithimba lesigungu sabantu besizwe sakwa Msane, saze sabasola abntu bakwa msane sathi kumele bazinuke amakhwapha ngokungabuyiselwa kwesihlalo sobukhosi bakwa Msane ngoba sona asigweve nabukhosi besizwe samuntu, kepha sihleli esihlalweni sobukhosi sokhokho baso. Ngenxa yokungazi nokunga khanyiseleki kahle, iphutha belenziwa yithi abesizwe sakwa Msane ukuba singalweli ukubuyiswa kwesihlalo sobukhosi besizwe sakwa Msane, sokhokho bethu o Nxaba ka Mbhekane, o Mgobhosi ka Nongqewu, konke noNonjonjo ka Noncadambedu, kepha thina sifise sengathi singathola izikhundla ebukhosini besizwe sakwa Zulu, uma kukhothama i Nkosi yesizwe sakwa Zulu, kuhlala enye yakwa Zulu, akusoze kwabekwa eyakwa Msane phezu kwesizwe sakwa Zulu. UNkulunkulu wabophula abantwana bakwa Israel e Gibithe wabayisa ezweni ayebathembise lona, kepha bona bakhohlwa ukuthi u Nkulunkulu uye oyi Nkosi bangamlalela, balalela amnye amakhosi abe Zizwe.
Njengoba u Nkulunkulu wayemsebenzisile u Mose ukukhulula abantwwana bakwa Israel, kwafika isikhathi lapho naye uMose ayesephelelwa amandla khona, esefike ebudaleni bakhe, eseneminyaka eyikhulu namashumi amabili (120 years), akesanakwazi ukuliwela i Jordan nabantwana bakwa Israel njengoba u Jehova eseshilo kuyena. Dutoronomy 31:1 – 8, Wathi u Mose kubantwana bakwa Israel, “Ngineminyaka eyikhulu namashumi amabili namuhla angisenamandla okuphuma nokungena; u Jehova ushilo kimi ukuthi: Awuyikuliwela leli Jordan. Kepha u Jehova u Nkulunkulu wakho uyakuwela phambi kwakho, achithe lezizizwe phambi kwakho, uzidle; u Joshuwa uyakuwela phambi kwakho njengokhuluma kuka Jehova. U Jehova uyakwenza kuzo njengokwenza kwakhe ku Sihoni naku Ogi ama Khosi ama-Amori nakulo izwe lakubo ababulalayo. U Jehova uyakuzinikela phambi kwenu, nenze kuzo njengemiyalo yonke enginiyale ngayo. Qinani nime isibindi, ningesabi, ningashaywa luvalo ngabo, ngokuba u Jehova u Nkulunkulu wakho nguyena ohamba nawe, akayikuyeka akushiye”. Ngicabanga ukuthi njesizwe sakwa – Msane ( Msane Clan) kukhona lapho obabamkhulu bethu abayilahla khona endleleni, ngoba ngibona emlandweni ukuthi zikhona izingqalabutho zo Khokho abakhulu bethu ababeyibambile yize yayishisa, kwaze kwabe kufika lapho bephela khona amandla ngenxa yeminyaka yobudala babo, abanjengalaba esngibabalile ngenhla, o Nxaba ka Mbhekane, Saul Msane, Ntelezi ka Khukhulela Msane, o Mgobhozi ka Nongqiwu kanye nabanye ababeyingxenye yesizwe sakwa- Msane kepha bengezinye izibongo. U Mose waphinda wamyala futhi u Joshuwa kanye nabantwana bakwa Israel, wathi kubo, ‘’Qinani, nime isibindi, ningesabi, ningashaywa luvalo ngabo, wambiza u Joshuwa wathi futhi kuye emehlweni abantu bonke bakwa Israel (bakwa Msane): ‘’Qina ume isibindi ngokuba uyakuhamba nalabantu, uye ezweni u Jehova afunga koyise ukubanika lona; wena uyakwenza ukuba balidle ifa lalo. U jehova nguye ohamba phambi kwakho, uyakuba nawe; akayikukuyeka, akushiye; ungesabi; ungabi nangebhe,’’
Umsebenzi onjengalona wokubuyisa isithunzi kanye nesihlalo sobukhosi besizwe, udinga amdoda angempela amulalelayo u Nkulunkulu ukuthi uthini kuwo, angesabi lutho, ngoba u Nkulunkulu uma eskukhethile ukuba wenze umsebenzi onzima, uyakunika futhi isibindi namandla okuthi uwenze lowomsebenzi. Uthi ku Isaiah 41 : 8 – 13, “ Kepha wena Israyeli, nceku yami, wena Jakobe engikukhethileyo nzalo ka Abrahama othandiweyo wami, wena engikuthathile emikhawulweni yomhlaba, ngakubiza emagumbini awo ngathi kuwe, “ Wena uyinceku yami, ngikukhethile, angikulahlanga, ungesabi, ngokuba mina nginawe, ungapheli amandla ngokuba mina ngingu Nkulunkulu wakho, ngiyakuqinisa, futhi ngiyakusiza yebo, ngiyakusekela ngesandla sokunene sokulunga kwami. “Bheka bonke abafutheleka wena bayakuba namahloni, bajabhe; abamelene nawe bayakuba njengento engelutho babhubhe. Uyakubafuna ungabafumani, kepha labo abaxabana nawe; abalwa nawe bayakuba njengento engelutho nanjengeze. Ngokuba mina Jehova u Nkulunkulu wakho obamba isandla sakho sokunene, nothi kuwe: ‘’UNGESABI’’, mina ngiyakusiza. U Nkulunkulu uzenzile izethembiso zakhe phezu kwesizwe sabantu bakwa – Msane, njengoba azenza kubantwana besizwe sakwa Israel. Angeke zifezeke lezo zithembiso uma abantu besizwe sakwa – Msane (Msane Clan People) besaba kungekho abalwenzayo, noma abaluzamayo, besaba ama Khosi ama- Amori noma awezinye izizwe zalapha emhlabeni.
U Nkulunkulu wathi noma esebakhululile abantwana bakwa- Israyeli ngokusebenzisa u Mose, kepha abamlalelanga, baqhubeka nokwesaba amaKhosi ama- Amori, nabezinye izizwe. Abantu besizwe sakwa-Msane (Msane Clan People), banokwesa okukhulu, kanye nokusatshiswa okwenza ukuthi bazingabaze bangazethembi, noma sekufika izivunguvungu zesikhashana ezizobaqinisa, bese bephela amandla. U Nkulunkulu uze uphinda ubanikela esandleni sakwa Midiyani ngakho ukungamethembi nokungalaleli lapho ebayala ukuthi, “BANGESABI”. Abahluleli 6: 1-10, Kepha abantwana bakwa – Israel benza okubi emehlweni ka Jehova; u Jehova wabanikela esandleni sakwa Midiyani iminyaka eyisikhombisa. Isandla sakwa Midiyani samahlula u- Israyeli; ngenxa yabakwa Midiyani abantwana bakwa Israel bazenzela imihume yasezintabeni nemigede, nezinqaba. Kwathi nxa abakwa Israel sebelimile, abakwa Midiyani benyuka Nama – Amaleki nabasempumalanga bakhuphukela kubo, bamisa kanye nabo bachitha izithelo zomhlaba kwaze kwaba seGaza, abashiyanga kudla kwa – Israyeli, nazimvu, nazinkomo, nazimbongolo. Ngokuba banyuka nezinkomo zabo namatende abo, bafika njengesikhonyane ngobuningi; babengenakubalwa bona namakamela abo; bafika ezweni ukuba baliqede. Abakwa –Israyeli baphela amandla ngenxa yabakwa-Midiyani, base bekhala abantwana bakwa Israel kuJehova. Kwathi lapho abantwana bakwa-Israel besakhala kuJehova ngenxa yabakwa-Midiyani, uJehova wathuma uMphrofethi kubantwana bakwa-Israel, wathi kubo,’’ Usho kanje uJehova uJehova uNkulunkulu ka-Israyeli, uthi: ’’Ngakukhuphula eGibithe, ngakukhipha endlini yobugqila, nganophula esandleni esandleni sabaseGibithe, nasesandleni sabo bonke abanicindezelayo, ngabaxosha phambi kwenu, nganinika izwe labo, ngathi kini, ‘’ Ngingujehova uNkulunkulu wenu; aniyukwesaba oNkulunkulu bama-Amori enihlala ezweni lawo ‘’, kepha kanilalelanga izwi lami. Kwafika ingelosi kaJehova, yahlala phansi kwe-oki lase-Ofira likaJowashi umAbiyezeri; indodana yakhe uGidiyoni yayibhula ukolweni esikhamweni sewayini ukuba athukusele abakwaMidiyani. Ingelosi kaJehova yabonakala kuye, yathi kuye, ‘’UJEHOVA UNAWE WENA QHAWE ELINAMANDLA‘’
Uma uyifundisisa kahle indaba yabantwana bakwa-Israyeli, bese uzoyiqhathanisa nallodaba olunzima lokuhlanganisa abantu besizwe sakwa-Msane, uyathola ukuthi abantwana bkwa-Israel ukuthi uNkulunkulu wayebakhipha ebugqilini baseGibithe ngaphansi kwesandla sika Faro, kepha kwakuthi endleleni beya ezweni lesethembiso izingqinamba nezinhlupheko ababehlangabezana nazo babeqala bakhohlwe uJehova bangabe besamethemba njengoba ayebathembisile ukuthi uzokuba nabo uzohamba phambi kwabo. I ndlela ehanjwa ngabanye besizwe sakwa-Msane ukuholela isizwe sika Nxaba ka Mbheka ekukhanyeni, abuye igxekwe ngabanye abngabesizwe sakwa-Msane bababukele phansi, ingangokuthi lowo uye azibone njengohlanya, aphele amandla kanti into ayenzayo kungukuphakamisa isizwe sonke, hhayi ukuziphakamisa yena nomndeni wakhe kuphela. Uma abantu besizwe sakwa-Msane bengayeka ukwahlulelana nokubukelana phansi, asikho isitha esingangena phakathi kwabantu balesisizwe esinomlando obaluleleke kangaka e South Africa. yonkana. Indaba ilahleka lapho oyilunga lalesizwe ukuba angazazi ukuthi ungubani, uvela kuphi, bese elalela labo abamfaka ehlathini. Iningi liye livumelane ngento okungesiyo ngoba lithemba umuntu othile olibambe ngomqondo noma lingaphansi kwengcindezi yokwesaba ukumela iqiniso. Sengathi uNkulunkulu wawo Khokho bo Khokho ongumdali walesisizwe sabantu bakwa-Msane angandisa izinsizwa ezinthsa nezindala, izintombi ezintsha nezindala, ezingesabi lutho, nezingaphendukezeli amaqiniso esizwe sabantu bakwa- Msane(Msane Clan)…………..iyaqhubeka…………05/09/2013.
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Siyabonga kokusicobelela sizazi njengesizwe sakwa Msane
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I grow up Eshowe. Reading this has been very interesting. The only Msane people I knew were those who are under my dad’s family. I finished my degree late 1989 having not meet any other msane family except my dad’s one which is at kwaMagwaza e Melmoth and at eNkandla. I just happened to hear that there was many Msane families and even a township at Mtubatuba. Isithakazelo engakhula ngingasazi uMajoka, sona ngina 10yrs ngisazi…Ngayabonga mina…Ndabanhle Sifiso Msane ka David ka Hebert / Mgunu ka Dili
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Mina ngisacela ukubuza ukuthy udlamini ungena kanjani kwa msane beno mvuna….???
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Ay nice one sengyasazi isbongo sam ukuth sigquma !?!???
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Asibumbane basane sibuyise isthunzi sakithi phela singabanikazi besizwe kahlekahle
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mmh kwakuhle ukuzwa izithakazelo zakwami bo am Mendy Mbhele Msani
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all along bekade ingiphatha kabi indaba yokungalazi ithuna lika Nxaba ukuthi likuphi but now I know asihlanganeni bo Mbhekane sivuse ubkhosi bawokhokho bethu
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Thank you very much for this information “Kunene kwe Ndlovu” Mnguni was’Ondini I am from Empangeni and a descendant of Midian ka Hhedlane ka Mlando ka Nojombo ka Mjisa ka Mgobhozi ka Nongqewu. Sonke sizingane zendoda siyabonga.
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Thanks for information ngicela ukwazi savela kanjani isibongo sakwa Msani
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The history is gud n amazing…
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Hi My name is Sikhumbuzo Kubeka (Mothers surname) but my dad who passed on before I was born is Mthukutheli David Msane (also known as Dladla from UMhlangandlovu) my number is 0735185749. Basically do not have my father’s family in Joburg and would to get in touch with them.


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Izikhangiso / Pub
Gmax Dassault Mirage F1 Package FSX & P3D
Superb Mirage F1 payware quality, ngokungangabazeki omunye enhle kakhulu, nge abanikeze asebenza nabo virtual, tekusebenta 2d panel, inkambiso imisindo, Effective ezishile imiphumela (omlilo ilangabi) ngokukhethekile aguqulelwe FSX SP1, SP2 kanye Ukusheshisa. Ngesikhathi ukufakwa, uzocelwa ukuba akhethe phakathi version iyahambisana FSX SP1 kanye SP2 kanye FSX Ukusheshisa. Kufaka 2 tinkhulumo kanye 6 yokwenza. Ungakhohlwa ukufunda imibhalo (bheka uqale imenyu, add-on Rikoooo, Gmax Mirage F1 Package v2.5) Lokhu sivumelekile for cishe wonke-add kuyatholakala kwi rikoooo.
I Dassault Mirage F1 kuyinto izindiza zempi elaklanywa futhi lakhiwa Dassault eFrance. It kuyehluka kuneminye izindiza bomkhaya "Mirage" ngokusebenzisa iphiko uyithola ishanelwe esikhundleni iphiko semifula. Etholakala ukuqashelwa version and attack version of the Mirage F1 lakhiwa amakhophi angaphezu kwamakhulu ayisikhombisa olusetshenziswa emazweni abayishumi nanye ehlukene. Kuyinto lisasebenza nanamuhla. Source Wikipedia
I Dassault Mirage F1 kuyinto izindiza zempi elaklanywa futhi lakhiwa Dassault eFrance. It kuyehluka kuneminye izindiza bomkhaya "Mirage" ngokusebenzisa iphiko uyithola ishanelwe esikhundleni iphiko semifula. Etholakala ukuqashelwa version and attack version of the Mirage F1 lakhiwa amakhophi angaphezu kwamakhulu ayisikhombisa olusetshenziswa emazweni abayishumi nanye ehlukene. Kuyinto lisasebenza nanamuhla. Source Wikipedia
Usayizi 39.1 MB
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Zadalwa 12-08-2009 17: 27: 32
Kushintshwe 11-10-2012 19: 09: 22
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Izikhangiso / Pub


text:
Kushone 4 engozini eHeidelberg
2012-12-31 14:29
Johannesburg - Abantu abane bashonile kwathi abanye abangu-14 balimala ngesikhathi kwehla ingozi yetekisi ngaseHeidelberg, kusho abahambisa usizo lokuqala eGauteng, ngoMsombuluko.
Okhulumela abakwaNetcare 911 uSanti Steinmann uthi abantu abathathu baphuthunyiswe esibhedlela ngendiza enophephela emhlane.
Itekisi ebithwele abagibeli iginqikile emgwaqeni ongu-N2, ngezithuba zasekuseni kakhulu.
Phakathi kwabalimele kambi, kubalwa nengane encane.
Imbangela yengozi ayikazeki.
– Landela Izindaba News24 kuTwitter
(@IzindabaNews24).


text:
Kuhlaselwe kwabulawa amaphoyisa angu-31 eKenya
2012-11-12 16:24
Nairobi - Sesenyuke safinyelela ku-31 isibalo samaphoyisa abulewe enhla neKenya, esehlakalweni sokuhlaselwa kwawo, kusho izikhulu khona ezweni.
"Kuphinde kwatholakala ezinye izidumbu ekuseni, simi ku-31 isibalo samaphoyisa abulewe, amanye ayisishiyagalolunye ayelulama esibhedlela," kusho okhulumela amaphoyisa u-Eric Kiraithe.
"Sekuqiniswe kakhulu ezokuphepha," esho.
Amaphoyisa kuthiwa abethungatha amasela emfuyo ngesikhathi ehlaselwa ngoshayasibhamu ngoMgqibelo, esifundeni iBaragoi.
Abahlaseli bebevele besolwa ngokufa kwabanye abantu abangu-13, ababulawa ngenyanga ka-Okthoba, laba bebelandelwa ngamaphoyisa ngemuva kokuthi kudlule isikhathi ababebekelwe sona ukuthi babuyise imfuyo abayeba.
Ukwebiwa kwemfuyo sekuke kwaqubula izimpi kubahlali, akujwayelekile ukuthi kuhlaselwe abomthetho.
USihlalo ekomidini lezokuphepha ePhalamende uWilfred Kapondi, uthi kuyethusa lokhu kuhlasela.
"Ukubulawa kwamaphoyisa angaphezu kwangu-30, ngesikhathi esisodwa, yinto yokusukunyelwa phezulu.
– "Like" ikhasi lethu
ku-Facebook uze ukwazi ukujoyina inkulumo ngolimi lwakho.
– Landela IzindabaNews24 kuTwitter
(@IzindabaNews24).


text:
I-ANCYL iphendule usuku lokuzalwa lukaMnuz Kgalema Motlanthe oyiPhini likaMengameli wezwe ithuba lokuqhuba umkhankaso waseMangaung njengoba lumchaze “njengoMengameli olandelayo” futhi oqotho ukuthi angathatha lesi sikhundla.
UMotlanthe ubehlanganisa iminyaka engu-63 ubudala izolo kanti imiyalezo ebihambisana nezilokotho ezinhle ibilokhu ingene nhlangothi zonke izolo.
Okhulumela i-ANCYL uNksz Khusela Sangoni- Khawu esitatimendeni asikhiphile, uthe bafisela lo mholi konke okuhle njengoba engumuntu oqotho okunguye ozomqhakambisa kulezi zinyanga ezimbalwa ezizayo.
“Sinethemba elikhulu lokuthi ubuqotho, ubuntu nokuba nemigomo ephusile ngezinye zezinto ezizombeka obala kubantu abaningi ku-ANC kulezi zinyanga ezimbalwa ezizayo,” kusho isitatimende salolu phiko.
UNksz Sangoni-Khawu uphinde wakucacisa abakuqondile ngale nkulumo ebikhombisa ukuchema nokubeka uMotlanthe njengomuntu oyithemba lokuthatha isikhundla sikaMengameli we-ANC ngoDisemba.
“Kuyisifiso sethu ukuthi uma sesifike eMangaung, singaqhubeki nokubiza u-comrade Motlanthe ngePhini likaMengameli,” usho kanje esecacisa ngesitatimende sakhe.
Lesi sitatimende silandelwe esesigungu sesikhashana se-ANCYL yaKwaZulu-Natal sona esivele sakucacisa ukuthi uMotlanthe ungumuntu oqotho ophinde wakhombisa ubuholi obucacile ngesikhathi ebuza imibuzo mayelana nomqulu osubizwa ngeSecond Phase of Transition.
“Simfisela okuhle kodwa kulolu suku lwakhe olubalulekile, ngaphandle kwalokho ungumholi esizigqajayo ngaye,” kusho uVukani Ndlovu we-ANCYL eKZN.
I-ANCYL itusa uMontlanthe nje yagxekwa ngokungathi vu ngosuku lokuzalwa lukaMnuz Jacob Zuma egubha iminyaka engu-70 ngo-Ephreli 12.
Emuva kwalokho lolu phiko lwentsha lwezwakala selufisela uMnuz Thabo Mbeki ngenyanga edlule naye obeqeda iminyaka engu-70.
I-ANC nayo ikhiphe isitatimende sayo izolo ifisela uMotlanthe okuhle kodwa ngosuku lwakhe.


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MBALI KHANYILE
UKHALA ngobudedengu bothisha baseGagasini High umndeni womfundi obenza uMatric oshone emuva kokugwazwa esikoleni ngumfana ongasafundi kulesi sikole ngoLwesihlanu kubangwa imali.
Umndeni kaMpendulo Mzulwini (19) waseMangamazini ngaseFolweni, obulawelwe ukunqaba no-R500 wokukhokhela i-Matric Dance anqaba ukukhuthuzwa wona, uthi yize ungeke ulithwese muntu ijoka lokufa kwengane yawo kodwa unemibuzo ofisa ukuthi iphenduleke kube iyona ezocacisa ngokushona kwendodana yawo.
UMnuz Gcina Mzulwini onguyise kamufi nobekhathazekile ngesikhathi ekhuluma, uthe namanje kuyamdida ukuthi ungene kanjani umfana okuthiwa akasafundi kulesi sikole ekubeni kunonogada kulesi sikole.
“Ngeke ngigxeke muntu ngento engehlele kodwa engifisa ukuphenduleka kukho ukuthi bangene kanjani laba bafana abangafundi kulesi sikole nale mmese okuthiwa bebeyiphethe kube kunonogada. Okubuhlungu kakhulu nje ukuthi bese ngiyibona indlela eya empumelelweni ngendodana yami ebekungeyokuqala njengoba ibisiqeda uGrade 12 kulo nyaka,” kuzikhalela uMzulwini.
UMnuz Bheki Ntuli onguMqondisi kwiCircuit yaseMlazi, eMaweleni nobehambele lo mndeni nothisha baseGagasini ngenhloso yokuyodlulisa amazwi okududuza, uqinisekise ukuthi uMnyango wezeMfundo uzokwenza ngokusemandleni ekutheni uzame ukuvimba le nkinga yokungaphephi kwabafundi.
Omunye wabafundi ababekhona ngesikhathi kukhuthuzwa uMpendulo uthe kwayena usezizwa engaphephile njengoba lo mfana owagwaza umufi ehamba ethi uzoqeda nangaye uma beke bahlangana.
“Angisazizwa ngiphephile nhlobo njengoba lo mfana obulale uMpendulo ehamba etshela abantu ukuthi nami ngiyalandela. Angazi noma usefuna ukuqeda ubufakazi yini ngokubulala nami, sengihlezi ngithuka ubala uma ngabe kunomuntu ohamba emuva kwami,” kusho lo mfundi.
UNgqongqoshe wezeMfundo Kwa-Zulu Natal, uMnuz Senzo Mchunu, esitatimendeni asithumele, uthe uMnyango uphezu kwezinhlelo zokulwa nobugebengu ezikoleni ukuze abafundi bazizwe bephephe ngokwanele ezikoleni.
“Sinxusa amalungu omphakathi ukuthi nawo abambe iqhaza ekunqandeni le nkinga yokuzitanasela kwezigilamkhuba ezikoleni,” kubeka uMchunu.
UCaptain Thulani Zwane okhulumela amaphoyisa esifundazwe, uthe kuvulwe icala lokubulala kanti amaphoyisa aphansi phezulu nophenyo njengoba kungakaboshwa muntu osolwa ngokuthinteka kulona.
UMpendulo oshonele esibhedlela iMedical Towers ngoMgqibelo ntambama ungeniswe kulesi sibhedlela ngoLwesihlanu emuva kokunqaba ukukhipha imali engango-R500 abeyoyikhokha njengoba kune-Matric Dance ngo-Agasti 17 kulesi sikole.
Eminye imibiko iveza ukuthi umsolwa ungumngani nabafundi ababili abenza uGrade 8 no-9 abahlangene neqembu labafana abangafundi eGagasini ngenhloso yokukhuthuza abafundi bakulesi sikole.


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I LOVE RIO kuyinto isethulo Rio de Janeiro nge nokuchazwa zokuhlalisana, zamasiko nezomlando zonke izici ezenza emzini gem amahle eyingqayizivele ukuthi namuhla.
Njengoba iklanyelwe kokubili kwezokuvakasha izinga and ngokujulile ucwaningo, Portal kuyinto ukungcebeleka virtual kanye amakhona eziningi Rio ukuthi, ngoba ukuntuleka isikhathi noma ithuba, angeke ngokuqondile olutholwa iningi izivakashi, sivumele kubo ukuthola ubukhulu efihliwe umuzi.
The Iwebhusayithi ILOVERIO.COM kuyingxenye I LOVE Rio portfolio imikhiqizo, ngamunye usebenzisa indlela ezihlukene ukuba sithuthukise futhi ukuthola umfanekiso namasiko ethakazelisayo Rio de Janeiro, idolobha kanye nesimo.
KWEZOKUVAKASHA
Jewels emhlabeni Rio de Janeiro idolobha kanye isimo Ulwazi futhi iseluleko ezinye the arcade izinkambo, uhambo, Kuzonyuka, futhi kancane aziwayo dalulwa ukuba abafundi nezivakashi. I LOVE Rio kuletha tips okuningiliziwe kanye ezikhethekile sendlela umhlabeleli ukujabulela zemvelo ezihlukahlukene - izintaba, amabhishi, amapaki, nokuningi. Kusukela ephelele photo ithuba, ukuze izindlela usuku lina, kanye amakilasi kanye nokuvakashela. The Portal uzibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ethakazelisa kakhulu, kumnandi futhi isipiliyoni ngamasiko akhuthazayo izivakashi leli dolobha, kuhlanganise ukwaziswa kanjani ukufinyelela kunoma iyiphi ingxenye ye Rio, futhi lapho ukuthola iziqondiso umhlabeleli.
AMASIKO
I LOVE RIO nothando isiko, futhi ubheka ukumboza ingcebo enkulu lokusungula wobuciko glitters kulo lonke idolobha. Repertoire Rio sika isiko bendabuko uqikelele, kuhlanganise ifilimu imikhosi, yaseshashalazini imikhiqizo, yezobuciko, kanye dance imibukiso. Ukubonakaliswa Ingcweti kusukela okusezingeni ekupheleni yemidlalo ukuze favela ingcebo tikhombise ukuba abafundi, wanezela ukuthungwa okukhulu isithombe emzini amasiko. The Iwebhusayithi imininingwane ukuzilibazisa zansuku zonke wengeze nekhangayo futhi uhlamvu emzini, kusukela ikhayithi ezindizayo art graffiti, dance amakilasi unique Carioca izinkulumo, isimo sengqondo kanye ukuziphathisa.
gastronomy
Ukudla kuyingxenye eyinhloko zakhe isithombe of Carioca isiko, ukudlala indima ebalulekile ekuphileni komkhaya ekuxhumaneni komphakathi, futhi wafakaza kwemvelo mlando komuzi. Jewels Gastronomic at imigoqo, zokudlela kanye dinner namatafula ukumela umphakathi ocebile, yokulinga futhi ngamasiko basamukela. I LOVE Rio ezambula ezinye cuisine lekhethelo wakhonza zokudlela kulo lonke idolobha, kusukela omakhelwane acebile ukuba favelas. Umlando kanye nokuthuthukiswa elisisekelo Carioca izitsha abelethwe ngaphandle wasethula eceleni ngaphakathi nelungelo kokuxazulula and tips.
yokuphila
The edolobheni laseRio isibe iphayona international ukuzibophezela yayo umzimba, impilo kanye yengqondo nenhlalakahle. I LOVE Rio ezambula imfanelo imibuso, ukuzilibazisa , amathiphu namasu, kusukela Carioca ukugijima gyms endlini futhi ongaphandle, yoga, ukuzindla, futhi amathiphu nutritional zamuva. Spas, retreats, supplements nokunakekela siqu zibhekiwe, ngokuletha izakhamuzi nezivakashi Ukuqhamuka siqonde indlela bazakhele nokuthuthukisa kokubili emzimbeni nasengqondweni. I LOVE Rio amashadi nokuthambekela ethandwayo yokuthi bakha usuku nosuku ukwakheka Carioca ukuphila.
umculo
Famous embulungeni yonke umculo esiyingqayizivele, ukhombise impilo futhi ngamasiko Lubanzi kube izele ukuba, Rio uhlala elinye lamadolobha ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni kanye nokusatshalaliswa izinhlobo ezintsha. The Portal ihlola kwezinkathi ebalulekile emlandweni musical ngokujulile leli dolobha, ngani ithalente ezintsha kanye akhiphe ulwazi mayelana amakhonsathi zakudala imibukiso, imikhosi kanye amaqembu e samba, forró, jazz, chorinho, maracatu, nokunye okuningi. Umculo kuyingxenye ebalulekile Carioca isiko, angewona umuntu, akuyo yonke izici zokuphila emzini.
ebusuku-ukuphila
Isimo sezulu esifudumele, uthando umculo, sociability kokuzalwa Cariocas 'futhi predilection yabo ngenxa ukujabulela ukuphila baye benza Rio ingenye yezindawo esiyingqayizivele kunazo futhi esimnandi nesiqinisayo ababa naso for oxokozelayo sasebusuku. I LOVE Rio imimoya ngokusebenzisa izifunda esishukumisayo emzini, ukhwela nelizintaba zalo futhi engena nemigoqo yalo kusukela kusihlwa kuya dawn ukuletha ulwazi abafundi okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukuzilibazisa sasebusuku. Imigoqo Snooker, rock amaqembu, nights samba, yamathanga street, amaqembu ezazifundiswe zomkhosi kuthiwa bathola, kanye eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, exotic and kuyachwaza imigoqo - ukudla, iziphuzo, umculo kanye amakhasimende.
fashion
I nezimfashini yesiteleka kakhulu futhi wesimanje for amadoda nabesifazane Rio de Janeiro ethulwa - ukuhlinzeka siqonde izitayela zakamuva zokugqoka emsebenzini, amaqembu, ezemidlalo, imicimbi, ukuzilibazisa kwansuku kanye beach. Ukuthuthukiswa komlando omhlaba kanye kazwelonke style izitayela unikezwa look-in lokwakha abafundi ngomuzwa ukubaluleka zezenhlalo nezombusazwe ifomu art. Ibhayisikobho imijiva kanye nezingubo ukuba bikinis nokubhukuda iziqu, a catwalk of style imibono ingalendlela futhi zilethwe abafundi ukubasiza bavuselele umdlandla ikhabethe zabo futhi baqonde Carioca yobuhle.
ezemidlalo
Cariocas ukuthanda sport - kusuka ibhola paragliding, futhi konke phakathi. Njalo beach, ihlathi nomzimba amanzi in Rio kufakazela iqiniso lokuthi Cariocas kukhona phakathi ngikhuthazela uthando-emcimbini kanye nezemidlalo kanye ukuqina. I LOVE Rio ichaza ukuzilibazisa yezemidlalo ezintabeni, amabhishi, ulwandle kanye nomoya, nokunikeza iseluleko namathiphu okuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani ukuba ahileleke, kanye izindaba eziningi ezimnandi futhi lidalula. Ezemidlalo Professional futhi populist ezihlanganisiwe eceleni ukuthambekela yanamuhla efana nokunensa-lining kanye isigwedlo ume-up, kanye ulwazi Kuzonyuka, amakilasi, amaqembu endawo, gyms kanye nemicimbi yokuncintisana.
umlando
Umlando Rio de Janeiro unothe kakhulu, ehlukahlukene kanye multi-namasiko. I LOVE Rio unpicks ukuthuthukiswa yokuqala namasiko nemikhuba, ukufika ubuciko kanye namasiko ezivela emhlabeni wonke futhi ukuzalwa sezakhiwo omuzi. Inikeza imininingwane ethakazelisayo kwemvelo omakhelwane, umsuka wemikhosi, amaqembu, izinhlobo, amathelevishini imibukiso nezimfashini, kanye izithombe evocative of the esidlule, kusukela ikhofi emasimini elidala kwekhulu le-19 kuya mkhosi kwekhulu lama-20 kanye effervescent Musically 1970 futhi 80.
ibhizinisi
Azi ukubaluleka Rio olukhulayo emakethe global, Portal inikeza uhlu olubanzi ulwazi mayelana umnotho wedolobha, ezifanele ibhizinisi abantu, osomabhizinisi kanye zezomnotho. Ukuze kwandiswe ukuqonda nokuqaphela ewusizo imibono mayelana nendlela yokuqhuba ibhizinisi futhi bahlanganyele nesiko emakethe zinikezwa. Izimboni Ukwandisa futhi amabhizinisi endawo zisekujuleni isikhungo isigaba, kanti amathiphu, amasu kanye oxhumana ewusizo for osomabhizinisi bourgeoning kanye nosomabhizinisi kwembulwe.
laseniterói
Behleli nje yonkana bay Rio sika wakhe udadewabo-umuzi, laseNiterói. Ingxenye ye I LOVE project Rio ukuba abe banzi amabhokisi ukuqapha umnikelo ocebile zamasiko turky of isimo Rio, Portal uhlola ngokuningiliziwe zonke izici oluyingqophamlando ikhathalogi laseNiterói sika. Golden, emabhishi ngasese, izakhiwo, iminyuziyamu, zokubukela amabhayisikobho, amapaki, izinkambo, imibono ezihlaba umxhwele, zokudla, yeshashalazi, ezemidlalo imincintiswano futhi ukuzilibazisa , kanye engqondweni ukuba kwezinkathi ezibalulekile emlandweni ndawo, ngqó abeke laseNiterói at the heart of yembuso ebabazekayo, kungamanyathelo amasiko nokuhlakanipha.
Rio isimo
Eqaphela ukubaluleka kanye ubuhlobo synergic phakathi dolobha kunenqwaba yamadolobha que ichashazi isimo, I LOVE Rio Inikeza imininingwane iso-kokuvula mayelana imizi, izifunda kanye nemiphakathi que amanga ngaphandle omakhelwane odumile. Zonke ematsheni nasemakhoneni umbuso zibhekiwe ekuphishekeleni kufihlwe amasiko, social and gastronomic amagugu. I LOVE Rio ichaza izenzakalo ezingokomlando kanye namathafa amahle izifunda, okwembula ezibalulekile futhi eyingqayizivele indima que ngamunye nemidlalo e Indwangu jikelele isimo.
IZITHOMBE
I LOVE Rio izithombe ahlukile, futhi ngeke ezitholakala ncwadi. Engele, ukukhanyisa, izifundo kanye ukwakheka bakhethwa ngokucophelela zokuqinisekisa que ifotho ngamunye ehlukile futhi ithumba isici umuzi in ukukhanya okuqabulayo. State of the imishini art lisetshenziswa kuyo yonke inqubo, ukwakha izithombe eliphezulu kakhulu. Isisekelo ifilosofi enezithombe I LOVE Rio kuyinto drive wasithatha ukuxhumana phakathi kwabantu kanye izikhala. Izindawo futhi emphilweni kuyizinto axhunyiwe, ukuchaya namathafa ejulile umphumela que Rio sika emangalisa nasemadolobheni nezimangaliso babe izakhamizi kanye nezivakashi.
UKWABIWA
I LOVE RIO okukhangiswayo omhlaba online futhi esivela okusezingeni izinhlelo ukubonakala ukubambisana, lafinyelela abafundi eyaziwa ukuba nesithakazelo izihloko, isitayela kanye ifilosofi I LOVE Rio. Indawo main wokwaba embonini izihambi in Rio de Janeiro zihlanganisa edumile South Zone amahle Barra da Tijuca, ngokugxila ikakhulu ezindaweni eyingqopha kanye namahhotela. The Iwebhusayithi ILOVERIO.COM kuyingxenye global I LOVE Rio portfolio imikhiqizo que kuhlanganise abacebile Portal web ukuphayona Yikuphi ihlola futhi kabusha ucabanga emzini ebubanzini kokuhlanganyela izihloko wesimanje, kanye Izinkulungwane umoya-ukuthatha izithombe.
abezindaba kit
Isakhiwo The Portal ezintsha futhi design, iyenze ukuze yimuphi omunye umuzi emhlabeni, ecebile in okuqukethwe Ngisemncane kalula, kuphumele umkhiqizo wezinga eliphakeme kakhulu nokubaluleka ezibanzi abafundi international. Ahlungwe advertising ukubambisana luyatholakala, kuhlanganise amabhanela elula umphelelisi Portal sika semibhalo nokuqukethwe lokushicilela, futhi multi-page sici izihloko. Ezinye izinketho zihlanganisa iminikelo creative nokubambisana zenzelwa eyaziwa ukuba uzuze kakhulu Izibukeli, abaxhasi, futhi umuzi wonke. Izindleko kanye nokutholakala sizimisele Ngokusho yobukhulu isikhangiso, ifilosofi, futhi umyalezo.