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Njengamanje ukudlala imidlalo yevidiyo akubizi uma sesivele sinekhonsoli yamanje, njengakulesi simo i-Playstation 4, Sinenqwaba yemidlalo yeFreetoplay okufanele sitshale ngayo lawo mahora angasebenzi lapho sifuna ukuba sekhaya kuphela nge-fan noma i-air conditioner exhunyiwe. Ikhathalogi yemidlalo yamahhala iya ngokuya iba banzi futhi lokho kungenxa yokwamukelwa okukhulu okuye kwaba nomphakathi jikelele, kwaze kwaba seqophelweni lokuba ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwamageyimu angavamile.
Lesi simo senziwe sathandwa ikakhulukazi ngama-smartphones lapho okuwukuphela kwemidlalo ephumelelayo kungukuthi mahhala ngokuthengwa kwangaphakathi nohlelo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukudlala kumahhala, kepha kunemikhawulo eminingi. Imikhawulo esukela kunani elilinganiselwe lomhlaba noma amazinga, noma ukumane kuye okuqukethwe okwengeziwe kobuhle njengezikhali zedubula noma izingubo ezihlukile. Le modeli yebhizinisi ibuye yamukelwa ngabaduduzi, bathola okuhlukahlukene kakhulu ku-PlayStation 4. Kule ndatshana sizobonisa ukuthi singayenza kanjani nokuthi yiziphi esizithola zithakazelisa kakhulu.
Inkomba
Ngifinyelela kuphi futhi kanjani le midlalo ku-PlayStation 4 yami?
Kulula njengokungena esitolo bese wehla ngohlu lapho sithola khona isigaba "Samahhala", ngaphakathi sizothola izigaba ezi-3:
- Ukuhlola: Lapho singabheka ngokujwayelekile ukuthi isitolo uqobo sincoma ini, Lezi zincomo zivame ukushintsha njalo.
- Amaphuzu avelele: Kulesi sigaba sizothola umdlalo ovelele kakhulu okwamanje, noma lowo osethole izindaba eziningi kakhulu.
- Mahhala: Ekugcineni lapha siyabona konke okuqukethwe kwamahhala i-PlayStation esinikeza ngakho konke.
Siyakhumbula ukuthi yize le midlalo imahhala, okunye okuqukethwe esifuna ukukuthola kuzokhokhwa. Noma kunjalo, iningi lale midlalo alidingi i-PlayStation plus, noma ngabe sithanda ukujabulela inani elikhulu lemidlalo njalo ngenyangaNgincoma kakhulu ukukhokhela okubhaliselwe njengoba ikhwalithi yalezi zihloko iphakeme kakhulu.
Abafana Bokuwa: Ultimate Knockout
Akuwona umdlalo wamahhala onjalo, ngoba ku Isimo sokuqala sibiza u- $ 19,99, kodwa kulenyanga I-Playstation Plus iyapha, ngokungangabazeki ukuheha okungaphezu kokwanele ukuvuma ukukhokha labo 5 € nyangazonke lokho kubiza ukuhlanganiswa.
Kuyi-Battle royale yemidlalo emincane esikhumbuza ngezinhlelo zethelevishini ezinganekwane ezifana neHumor Amarillo noma iGreat Prix. Kuzwakala kumnandi futhi kunjalo. Isivivinyo ngasinye siba umjaho omkhulu wokudlula izivivinyo ngokushesha okukhulu, lapho Abadlali be-inthanethi abangama-60 bancintisana nxazonke ukuzama ukuqeda kuqala kulowo nalowo kubo. Kuzwakala kuhlanya njengoba kunjalo ngempela, ngoba ngaphezu kombala wokubheja, ubuhle bayo buhlukile kakhulu futhi kumnandi kakhulu ukuwudlala.
World Of Warships: Izinganekwane
Kusukela kubadali beWorld Of Tanks, lo mkhathi wabadlali abaningi osithuthela olwandle oluphakeme lapho sizobamba iqhaza khona empini yemikhumbi eyiqiniso. Izosiyisa ezimpini eziqhakazile nezomlando njengeMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Sizoba nezikebhe ezihamba phambili, kufaka phakathi abathwali bezindiza, ababhubhisi, amafriji noma izimpi.
Njengoba kunemikhumbi engaphezu kwama-200 engakhetha kuyo kuwo wonke amazwe abamba iqhaza kulezi zingxabano ezifana nezempi, ngumdlalo wevidiyo oyingqayizivele, ngoba kukhona imidlalo embalwa yevidiyo ekhombisa ubuqiniso obunjalo nokwethembeka lelo nani lemikhumbi yempi. Kuyajabulisa futhi kujabulise ukujabulisa bonke abathandi balolu hlobo.
Lokhu, njengamanye ama-FTP amaningi, kunezinkokhelo ezithile ezincane zokuthola okunye okungeziweko ukunweba impilo yomdlalo wevidiyo.
I-Warzone
Lokhu kungenye engatholakali kunoma yiluphi uhlu lwemidlalo yamahhala futhi lokhu bekungeke kube kuncane, yi-Battle Royale yeCall of Duty. Lo mdlalo wevidiyo uqinisekisa isipiliyoni esikhulu sokulwa phakathi kwabadlali abangafika kwabangu-150. Siyathola Izindlela zegeyimu ezihambisana nokubuyekezwa ngakunye ukuze zikunikeze okuhlukahlukene, singathola imodi yodwa, ama-duos, ama-trios noma ama-quartet. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, into ethakazelisa kakhulu ngalo mdlalo ukuyijabulela nabangani, ngoba ilahlekelwa kuphela yingxenye yomongo.
Imodi ye-Battle royale ukuvela kwezinto ezabonwa nge-Blackout ku-Black Ops 4, ukuthola ezinye izici ezinjenge i-Gulag, indawo lapho esizophelela khona ngemuva kokufa nalapho sizolwa khona nomphikisi esikhaleni esinciphile, ophumelele kule duel uzobuya aphile ekuhambeni. Siphinde sithole imodi ye-BootyKule modi, inhloso kuzoba ukuthola imali eningi ngokusebenzisana nozakwethu, ukuqedela imicimbi ehlukene enjengokubulala iqembu lesitha noma ukuthatha indawo.
Vivinya
Kulokhu kuyisenzo nomdlalo wevidiyo we-MMO womhlaba ovulekile osuselwa kuma-voxels, lapho sithola khona imibuso emikhulu esakhiweni esonakaliseka ngokuphelele nesakhiwo sigcwele izitha, amakhulu ezinto okufanele ziqoqwe, lapho singathola khona okwenziwe ngabanye abasebenzisi, nemigodi eminingi enganqotshwa. Sizoba nezigaba zezinhlamvu eziyi-12 ongakhetha kuzo.
Uma konke enikunikeza mahhala kunganele, sizokwazi ukufinyelela eningi kokungeziwe kwamahhala nokukhokhelwe eSitolo, kepha iningi lazo lizotholakala kuphela ngokudlala.
Dauntless
I-adventure enkulu ye isenzo nendima ukubambisana lapho abadlali abangafika kwabane bezophakanyiswa ukuzingela izidalwa ezinkulu zezinganekwane, ezinye zazo ezaziwa ngokuthi amaBehemoth, abahlali bomhlaba omibalabala ozoletha lo mdlalo wevidiyo empilweni.
Uhlelo lokulwa lusikhumbuza eminye imidlalo yevidiyo efana Imiphefumulo Emnyama noma i-Monster Hunter. Sinethuba lokudala izikhali zethu kanye nemishini yokuzivikela ngenxa ye- uhlelo lokuqamba oluqinile, lapho ukwenza ngokwezifiso kuvela khona.
I-Star Trek Online
I-MMO isuselwa kusaga esisheshayo le-Star Trek, lapho sizothatha khona isikhundla sokuba ngukaputeni womfelandawonye wamaPlanethi Ahlangene, uMbuso WaseKlingon noma amaRomalia. Sizobhekana nemishini ehlukene yokuhlola, ukuvikela kanye nokulwa kwezinkanyezi.
I-Star Trek Online kuzosivumela ukuthi senze ngokwezifiso umkhumbi wethu ngezingcezu ezahlukahlukene zobuchwepheshe. Sizokwazi ukukhulisa isimilo sethu futhi sithole amakhono amasha okuzivikela ngawo ezingozini eziningi ezisilindele endaweni yonke.
Sizoba nokuhlukahluka okuningi kokukhokha okuncane ukuthola imikhumbi edumile, yize iningi lizokwazi ukuyithola emdlalweni uqobo.


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Misa Umkhankaso Wokuhweba Ngezikhali
Igalari yezithombe ezihlokweni zokunyathelisa
Imibiko yevidiyo evela kumsakazo nakumabonakude
Sisekela umkhankaso wethu
Umndeni wakwa-Oetker ulungele
Ngesikhathi i-Bundeswehr ishukuthela eSiriya ukulwa ne-ISIS futhi izwe liyesaba ukuhlasela kwamaphekula emakethe yaseKhisimusi, abacebile baseJalimane batshale izimali ezinkampanini zempi. Muva nje, abanye abanamasheya kaDkt. Ing. U-Agasti Oetker KG uhileleka ekuthengeni kwe-ESG Elektroniksystem- und Logistik GmbH, okuyizinkampani zebhizinisi ezibandakanya amaJet fighter jets. Imboni yezokuvikela ngezinye izikhathi iyinkinga enzima yokutshala izimali. Nakuba imakethe cishe ingasindiswa yizingxenye eziningi zokuthengiswa kwezingalo kanye neBundeswehr, kodwa ekuthiwa ibhizinisi lokuphepha libuye libe nezinti eziningi zegazi.
Sebenzisa ubuciko bokukhanya ukushaya ilangabi eliphakathi
I-PixelHELPER ibeke umgomo esikhathini esizolile se-Advent ukukhomba lokhu kutshalwa kwe-Oetker yomndeni. Ngakho-ke lapho kuhamba isikhathi sokuqala kukaKhisimusi lapho uthengisa izithako zama cookies kaKhisimusi hhayi umlayezo omncane onokuthula wehla, uByenkowski uye waqala imibhikisho ehlukahlukene. Isibonelo, umculi wokukhanya ubike uDkt. I-Oetker logo efomini lezivikelo kanye nesignesha "Kanonenfutter" ebusweni beskampani sikaDkt med. I-Oetker e-Bielefeld. Kungenzeka ukuthi bekuwukukhanya okuncane nje esibhakabhakeni sasebusuku saseBielefeld, okukhanyisa izitaladi ezihlotshisiwe, kepha lapha kuningi ngokukhathalela abezindaba. Futhi ncamashi kulo mqondo u-Bienkowski ovivinywa kwi-Slingshot Channel eyaziwa kakhulu ku-YouTube kanye neJörg Sprave i-pudding cannon eyenziwe ngezenzo.
Impi njengendaba yangasese
Futhi yikuphi ukuphendula okwenziwe konke lokhu? Phela, kwakukhona isitatimende esisemthethweni sebhizinisi laseBielefeld okwamanje. "Ukutshala izimali kuyindaba yangasese yamalungu omndeni amabili futhi ayihlangene nenkampani. Oetker ", ngokombiko wephephandaba i-Neue Westfälische Zeitung. Ngakho uByenkowski waletha esitelekeni esilandelayo ngokumelene nomndeni we-Oetker ukuze afinyelele unembeza wabo. Umbuzo wokuthi ungumnikazi wenkampani kaDkt. Med. U-Oetker uhilelekile ebhizinisini lempi, ngalesi sikhathi kwakushukela okweshukela futhi awunambitheki neze yi-Berlin Boys Choir.
Ingabe ukuziphatha kungaba mkhulu kune-pizza yakho efriziwe?
Ngakho, kusukela uRolf Zuckowskis Backhit "Ngo yokubhaka Christmas" le ado ezibucayi emphakathini "Esikhathini izikhali yokubhaka". Izingane cela umndeni Oetker yilesi: "Iphi indlela enhle yokuziphatha gone" Ingabe zethulwe isenzo Shit kanye Berlin okulandisa umculi Vokalmatador. Kodwa hhayi kuphela vocally nokuqukethwe kwesethulo has a lot ukunikela, uyavuma futhi ukukhiqizwa. Nge ingulube buso phambi imitha 1,45 eside ibhokisi lokhuni. Kulesi okwasemuva kunganambitheki okungenani Richard Oetker injabulo kufanele kudlule ngokuthengwa kwezikhali. Phela, leli 1976 ekupheleni wathunjwa Kulezo zimo bese beboshwa. I sela kwadingeka buso ingulube. Uma isenzo kuyinto kunganambitheki? Impela. Kodwa kungakanani siphelile baking amamiksi kuthatha ukukhohlwa esidlule sakhe futhi ukutshala izingalo amadili, waqinisekisa imikhiqizo yabo phambi cishe iminyaka 40 cishe sokufa kwawo siqu?
Ukuze uthole stop ngokushesha ethangini lemikhiqizo Saudi Arabia Amaphikseli Helper afakwa ngendlela ngokubambisana Action ukukhala - Misa ukuhweba ngezikhali, i- "Siyabonga kungekho amathangi Saudi Arabia" amagama Federal Chancellery kanye Embassy of Saudi Arabia.
I Saudis zisekhona phakathi amakhasimende ezibaluleke kakhulu izinkampani izingalo German. Engxenyeni yokuqala 2015 izingalo nokuthengiswa sivunyiwe kuwufanele cishe 180 million euros Saudi Arabia - neBrithani no-Israyeli babe ngisho ibhizinisi ethé xaxa.
I-Germany iyinhloko yaseYurophu ezandleni zokuthumela impahla. Emhlabeni wonke, kuthatha indawo yesithathu ngemuva kwe-US neRussia. Njengoba kuvunyelwe uhulumeni, izikhali zaseJalimane nezikhali nazo zinikezelwa emibusweni yobudlova kanye nemibuso yeziphathimandla ezifana ne-Saudi Arabia. Lokho akukwazi ukuqhubeka kanje. Sifuna ukuqeda ibhizinisi ngokufa.

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Izakhamizi zakoBulawayo ezivele zibhekane lodubo lwamanzi kanye lokumemetheka ngesiqubu esiphezulu komkhuhlane weCovid-19, zikhala ngokuthi lezi nhlupho sezisengezwa yikutshona kwabantu belayinele amanzi ezibholaneni lasezimoteni zekhansili ezibalethela lawo manzi.
Izakhamizi lezi zithi zitshona zisondelelene duze laduzane okulakho ukumemethekisa iCovid-19, ngalesi sikhathi idolobho leli lingelinye elikhokhelayo ekubeni lenani eliphezulu lasebebanjwe belegcikwane leli eZimbabwe.
Idamu leCriterion Buffer Dam selitshile osokuqelise udubo lwamanzi koBulawayo, ikhansili yaleli dolobho isithi iphakathi kokulungiselela ukuvula okusemthethweni ukusebenza kwemitshina yempompi eNcema Dam leFurnhill.
Inengi labantu bakoBulawayo lithi ukusilela kwamanzi kubenza babe sengozini yokuthathela imikhuhlane lula ngoba batshona besondelene duzane laduzane kungalandelwa isiqondiso sokumelana leCovid 19, eseSocial Distancing.
Isakhamuzi sakoBulawayo, uNkosazana Nkosinesisa Ndlovu uchaza udubo ababhekane lalo lwamanzi.
“Asisakwazi ukuthi vele amanzi abuya nini, sesitshona silinde amanzi gapha ilanga lyasthisa sesitshona sifolele amanzi ngabe kulendlela abangasinceda ngazo ngapha leCovid lokhe imemetheka.”
UManjinela wedolobho lakoBulawayo UMnu Simela Dube uchaza isimo sedamu leMzingwane ethi idolobho selama ukumpompa amanzi asuka kilo.
“Idamu leMzingwane alisela amanzi kodwa awenhlanzi asasekhona amalevels okuthatha amanzi asephezulu kulamanzi akhona njalo akulalutho esiluvalileyo amanzi yiwo asephansi kusilinganiso sokuthi sikhe kilo amanzi.”
UManjinela Dube uqhubekele phambili echaza ukuba injini ezintsha abazifakileyo ziyavulwa kumaviki amabili.
“Kuphela yonale inyanga sikhangelele ukuba injini ezintsha esazifaka edamu leNcema leFurnhill ziqale ukusebenza ngoba lokhe zafakwa ngomnyaka ka1973 besezindala zihlala zisifa siqale lumsebenzi ngo2017 kodwa siphind saphazamiswa yiCovid kodwa sesizaqeda kubize 7,4 million.”
Idamu leCriterion lalo selitshile amanzi osekuthe kwangezelela udubo lwamanzi. UManjinela Dube uyakuchaza lokho.
“Idamu lethu leli lilakho ukugcinela amanzi okwamalanga alitshumi uma sibhekane lodubo lokuhamba kwamandla kagesti kodwa siyaqala kulibona litshile lingelamanzi kungenxa yokuguquka komumo womkhathi. Amanzi avele awasagcinwa kulelidamu asehle ahlanzwe aye ebantwini asisenelisi ukulisebenzisa ukuba lisigcinele amanzi.”
Emizameni yokulungisisa udubo lwamanzi, kunyanga ezimbili ezedluleyo uMongameli Emmerson Mnangagwa ubelomhlangano lamakhansila akoBulawayo baphuma lendlela yokwenza ukuba ikhansili itholise izakhamizi amanzi.
Kunyanga ezedluleyo uhulumende uphe idolobho imali yokulungisa izibholane ezifileyo ezeNyamaNdlovu ukuze kuphungulwe udubo lwamanzi lona osoluleminyaka lokhe lusehlula ukuphela njalo ikhansili isisenelisa ukuthola amanzi kulezizibholane kodwa lawo kawenelisi ukunathisa leli dolobho lisuthiseka ngakhoke udubo lwamanzi lokhe luqhubekela phambili.


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Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology ikhishwe Izimpahla ze-Electronics & Information Technology-Isidingo se-oda lokubhalisa eliphoqelekile I-Yazisiwe ngomhla ka-7th Septhemba, 2012, futhi saqala ukusebenza ngomhlaka 3rd Okthoba, 2013. Isidingo Sezinto Zobuchwepheshe Nezolwazi Lobuchwepheshe Bokubhaliswa Okuphoqelekile, lokho okuvame ukubizwa ngesitifiketi se-BIS, empeleni kubizwa nge-CRS registration / certification. Yonke imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ekhathalogu yomkhiqizo oyimpoqo wokubhalisa engeniswe eNdiya noma ethengiswa emakethe yaseNdiya kumele ibhaliswe ku-Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). NgoNovemba 2014, kwengezwe izinhlobo eziyi-15 zemikhiqizo ebhalisiwe eyimpoqo. Izigaba ezintsha zifaka phakathi: omakhalekhukhwini, amabhethri, amabhange kagesi, amandla kagesi, amalambu e-LED namatheminali okuthengisa, njll.
Iseli yeseli / ibhethri yesistimu: IS 16046 (Ingxenye 1): 2018 / IEC62133-1: 2017
Iseli / ibhethri yohlelo lweLithium: IS 16046 (Ingxenye 2): 2018 / IEC62133-2: 2017
Imali yeseli / ibhethri ifakiwe ku-CRS.
● Besigxile ekuqinisekisweni kweNdiya iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 futhi sisize iklayenti ukuthola incwadi yokuqala yebhethri ye-BIS emhlabeni. Ukuphatha amacala we-BIS ayi-1000 unyaka nonyaka ngokwesilinganiso, sinokuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzayo nokuqoqwa kwemithombo eqinile emkhakheni wesitifiketi se-BIS.
● Ababeyizikhulu eziphezulu ze-Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) baqashwa njengomxhumanisi wezitifiketi, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwamacala nokususa ubungozi bokusulwa kwenombolo yokubhalisa.
● Sihlonyiswe ngamakhono aqinile wokuxazulula izinkinga esitifiketini, sihlanganisa izinsiza zomdabu eNdiya. Inkampani yegatsha le-MCM Indian iqukethe ochwepheshe emkhakheni wesitifiketi, futhi igcina ukuxhumana okuhle neziphathimandla ze-BIS ukuhlinzeka amakhasimende ngolwazi olunqenqemeni kakhulu, olunolwazi oluningi nolunegunya kunawo wonke lwensizakalo.
● Sikhonza izinkampani ezihola phambili ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene futhi sizenzela igama elihle emkhakheni, okusenza sethenjwe futhi sisekelwe ngokujulile ngamakhasimende.


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Abesifazana bakoBulawayo abaphila ngokuthengisa balungiselwe izambuzi emkambo lapho abasebenzela khona, ngoba kubonakale ukuba akula zambuzi ezihlanzekileyo abangazisebenzisa.
Izambuzi lezi zisemkambo ophakathi kwedolobho lako Bulawayo eCity Hall njalo besezilesikhathi eside zingasebenzi.
Abenhlanganiso yabaphila ngokuthengisa eye Bulawayo Vendors and Traders Association (BVTA), bemanyene labenhlanganiso elwela amalungelo abomama eye Womens Institute for Leadership Development (WILD) bathi babone belomlandu wokutholisa omama indawo ezihlanzekileyo ezokusebenzisa bethi ukuswelakala kwezambuzi kuyahlukuza umuntu ongumama njalo kumaviki adluliyo kulomama owatshaywa yigetsi wabhubha ezama ukuzinceda emkotweni ngoba kungela sambuzi eduze.
Unkosikazi Zanele Khumalo ophila ngokuthengisa ukhuluma ngenhlupho abakade behlangana lazo bengela zambuzi ezihlanzekileyo.
“Omama bebesiba lobutshapha ema toilet, nxa bengathola kugcwele benzele phansi idoti kungasangeneki. Eyinye ichallenge yikuthi bekungela manzi, besingena nzima uthi uphuma ungagezi izandla. Ubuthola kugcwele kungangeneki kodwa siyabonga ukuthilamuhla silungiselwe ama toilet.”
Umnumzana Mike Ndiweni umqondisi wenhlanganiso yeBulawayo Vendors and Traders Association uthi izambuzi ezinengi kazisebenzi emkambo kungakho bebone kungumlandu wabo ukulungisa izambuzi.
“Njengomuntu wonke osemsebenzini kuyadingakala indawo yokuzinceda nxa suthe waphatheka ngokunjalo omama laba abasebenzela imuli kuqakathekile ukuthi bathole lezi indawo. Esikunanzeleleyo yikuthi ama toilet amanengi kawasebenzi emkambo. Kumaviki adlulileyo kube lomama owatshaywa yigetsi ezama ukuzinceda emkothweni ngona kungela toilet, kungakho sibone kungumlandu wethu ukuthi sixhase I City council. ”
Umqondisi wenhlanganiso yabomama eye Women Institute for Leadership and Development unkosikazi Samukeliso Khumalo uthi ukuswelakala kwezambuzi kuyahlukumeza umuntu ongumama.
“Njengenhlanganiso sisebenza labomama kakhulu, sifuna ukubona ukuthi umuntu ongumama indawo yakhe ihlanzekile njalo a enjoyer her freedom ku business ayenzayo. Sifake lendawo yokuthi omama bakwanise ukutshintsha abantwana ama napkin ukwenzala ukuti bengahlupheki njalo ukutshintsha abantwana. Indawo leyi siyilungise ngamalanga e 16 days of Activism, sisithi ukuhlukumezeka kukamama ayisikho ukutshaywa kuphela kodwa kugoqela ukuswela izinto ezinjengamanzi, amagetsi, ama toilets lokhu kuyahlukumeza umuntu ongumama.”
Unkosikazi Elderman Monica Lubimbi umsekeli weComittee ye Health and Housing ekhansilini yakoBulawayo ukhalaza ukuba uzulu uyabhidliza izambuzi langaze elungiselwe kuhle.
“Lanxa sibenzela kahle njenge City Council abantu baduba ngokuthatha okoku cleaner I toilet, babuye ba vandaliser bakhiphe impompi manje sezageza ngaphi izandla. Akula lutho abangaluthathiyo kube yimithanyelo asikwazi ukuthi uBulawayo singamcedisa njani njalo asikwazi ukuthi singakuyenqabela njani konke lokhu abakwenzayo. Sokufuze ukuthi lapha kube yi pay toilet ukuze sithenge okoku cleaner, tissue lama sanitizer.”
Umanisiphala wakoBulawayo uthi ulezambuzi phose ezilikhulu (97) kodwa ezedlula ingxenye zivaliwe ngoba uzulu ezisebenzisa phutshapha engalondolozi ukuhlanzeka. Ngakhoke uthi izambuzi zingokunye okudingakalayo empilweni yomuntu wonke okumele zilondolozwe zihlanzekile ngokusebenzelana kwabazisebenzisayo labakakhansili.
Izambuzi lezi ziqheliswe kwaba lendawo zokuntshintshela abantwana izitshubo, indawo eziqondileyo zokulahla ingcekeza, njalo zapendwa kakutsha. Uzulu ukhuthazwa ukuba aphathe kuhle izambuzi lezi lokungabi lobutshapha bokulahlela ingcekeza ndawana yonke ngoba kungela muntu ozabuya ezogezisa loba ukuthanyela.


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Home>Building materials>Ukucaphuna kwamuva kwesihlabathi sokwakha ngo-2020
Uyini amanani esihlabathi sokwakha? Bheka i – giá cát xây dựng yakamuva futhi ephelele kakhulu, ekuqaleni konyaka ka-2020, isiza amakhasimende osonkontileka bezokwakha ukuthi baqonde uhlu lwamanani esihlabathi sokwakha anjengokuthi: isanti leveling, isihlabathi esimnyama, isihlabathi ophuzi esakhiwe ….
Isihlabathi sokwakha singenye yemikhiqizo ebalulekile yokwakha, intengo yesihlabathi sokwakhiwa ivuselelwa ngokuphelele futhi inembe kakhulu ohlwini olucacisiwe lwentengo.
Bheka uhlu lwamanani entengo yesihlabathi samuva ngo-2020 ukusiza amakhasimende ukuqonda kangcono izindleko zesihlabathi sokwakha samanje.
Izinhlobo zesihlabathi sokwakha njengamanje zinezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene, kuya ngekhwalithi yohlobo ngalunye lwesihlabathi sokwakha, kuya ngeyunithi lokuhambisa lwesihlabathi sokwakha ukuthi izindleko zesihlabathi zizohluka.
Uhlu olungehla lwamanani esihlabathi sokwakha luhlanganisa imali yokuhanjiswa kwe-VAT.
Ngithemba ukuthi, ngemuva kokubonisana nohlu lwamanani esihlabathi sokwakha esilivuselela njalo emahoreni angama-24 wokugcina kuzosiza abathengi ukuthi baqonde intengo yesihlabathi sokwakha esivamile namuhla, ukuze banikeze ngezinketho. ukwakhiwa, kanye nezindleko zokwakha ezifanele kakhulu.
Njengamanje, kunabahlinzeki abaningi besihlabathi sokwakha esihle futhi sekhwalithi eH Ho Chi Minh City. Ngakho-ke kulawo makhasimende afuna ukuthenga isihlabathi sokwakha eshibhile, kufanele ushayele kusengaphambili ukubheka izindleko zokwakha isihlabathi somhlinzeki ngamunye wesihlabathi, lapho uqhathanisa futhi ukhethe okungcono kakhulu.
UThép Mạnh Cường Phát ungomunye wabahlinzeki abahlinzeka ngesihlabathi sokwakha esisezingeni eliphezulu nodumile. Intengo yesihlabathi sokwakha eManh Cuong Phat Building Equipment Company ishibhile kunezinye izinkampani.
– Ukulethwa kwenani elanele, imininingwane kanye nezigaba uManh Cuong Phat usanda kuqoqa imali ukuqinisekisa amakhasimende alawula izimpahla nokucaciswa.
– Ukuzibophezela ekuthengiseni i-100% yokuthengisa efektri ngamalebula womkhiqizi.
– Thola ama-oda ngocingo, i-imeyili kanye nokulethwa kwamahhala eHo Chi Minh City.
– I-oda ngaphakathi kwama-24h lizohambisa izimpahla esizeni.
– Ukulethwa, kanye nezifundazwe ezinkulu nezincane zokulethwa kwamaloli
* Sibonga kakhulu abathengi bethu ngentshisekelo yabo yokusixhasa esikhathini esedlule. Amakhasimende afisa ukuthenga imikhiqizo sicela uxhumane nathi kulwazi olungezansi!
Manh Cuong Phat Steel Trading Service Co, Ltd
Iwebhusayithi: https://vlxdtruongthinhphat.com/
Indlunkulu: E10 / 295 F National Highway 50. Hamlet 5 Phong Phong Commune – Binh Chanh District – Ho Chi Minh
Gmail: thepcuongmanhphat @ gmail. com I-
hotline: 0313 694 028 – 0919 741 066 – 0988 707 505
VinaSeoViet HCM:165 Tân Sơn,P.15,Q,Tân Bình,Tphcm
Email: info.vinaseoviet@gmail.com
Website: vinaseoviet.com
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2020/04/21Thể loại : Building materialsTab : Ukucaphuna kwamuva kwesihlabathi sokwakha ngo-2020
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Nomfundo Khumalo _
Umgwaqo uM35 usaleuvaliwe kungahambi lutho
Bathukuthele bagane unwabu abahlali base Folweni, eNingizimu ye Theku, kulandela ukuthi bafuna ukufakelwa amaRobhothi emgwaqeni omkhulu U M35 ngase Boxer Superstore. Sekukaningi bebhala befuna usizo mayelana nokufakelwa amaRobhothi kulomgwaqo, osuthathe imiphefumulo edlulele kweyishumi kulonyaka uqalile kodwa akwenzeki lutho.
Sekuyiminyaka bezama ukuthi bathole usizo Kumnyango weZokuthutha kanye nabathintekayo.
Okhulumela abahlali base Folweni Township uNkosinathi Gumede omele umphakathi waku Ward 95 uthe bafika kulesiteleka ngenxa yokuthi bafuna ukulekelwelwa ukuthi kube khona irobhothi, lokho kulandela ukufa kwabantu kulomgwaqo abanalo uhla lwabo ngenxa yezingozi ezenzeka kulomgwaqo.
Uqhube wathi “ Sizamile ukuthola usizo kubuholi beNdabuko, abazamile ukwenza imizamo yokuthi bathole umnyango weZokuthutha kodwa kube yize neze.Sizamile futhi ukukhuluma nabamatekisi ukuthi nabo bazame kodwa bahlulekile.Sizamile futhi ukuthi sikhulume nothisha basendaweni njengoba izingane ezifunda khona ziwela kulomgwaqo oyingozi ,okuyibona abathe bayibuyisela kumphakathi”.
Emva kwalokho babe sebehambisa incwadi kumnyango weZokuthutha abangazange- ke khona baphendulwe noma banakwe okuyilapho bethathe khona leligxathu lokuthi bavukele emgwaqeni.
Obephuma kwa Safety and Security eThekwini Municipality uMnu Mlotshwa uthembise ukuthi uzohlangana no Njiniyela ,balucubungule loludaba bese bebuyela kuwona umphakathi. Uthembise ukuthi lizothi liphela lelisonto abe esebuyelile emphakathini nendlela eyaphambili.
Kuvalwe umgwaqo omkhulu M35 okuphazamiseke abasebenzi kanye nabashayeli.Bathembise ukuthi uma kungenzeki lutho bazoqhubeka nesiteleka kuze kube khona osukumayo enze utho.
Abasakhathalele kuthenjwa, sebekhathele ukulindiswa ubala.Iminyaka emithathu yonke belindile kodwa lutho ukusizakala.
Isthombe: Nomfundo Khumalo


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Ifulethi lonke ibungazwe ngu-Ro
Izivakashi ezingu- 4ikamelo lokulala 1imibhede engu-3Igumbi lokugezela elilodwa
Ikhaya lonke
Ifulethi izoba ngeyakho wedwa.
Ukuhlanza Okwenziwe Ngcono
Lo mbungazi uzibophezele enqubweni yokuhlanza ethuthukisiwe yezinyathelo ezingu-5 ye-Airbnb.
Ukuzingenela
Zingenise ngebhokisi lesikhiye.
U-Ro Ungumbungazi ovelele
Ababungazi Abahamba Phambili banesipiliyoni, ababungazi bezinga eliphezulu abazinikele ekuphatheni izivakashi ngendlela ekhethekile.
Imithetho yendlu
Umbungazi akazivumeli izilwane ezifuywayo, amaphathi, noma ukubhema.
Amalungiselelo ezindawo zokulala
Ikamelo lokulala 1
Umbhede omkhulu ongu-1, Umbhede ongu-1, 1 usofa
Amasevisi
I-Wifi
Ukupaka mahhala ngaphakathi endaweni
Umshini womoya oqandisayo
I-Hair dryer
I-TV
Ukushisisa
Okusemqoka
Ama-hanger
Imipheme eyenza ikamelo libe mnyama
Ayitholakali: i- I-alamu ye-carbon monoxide
5.0 out of 5 stars from 26 reviews
Inhlanzeko
Ukunemba
Ezokuxhumana
Indawo
Ngena
Inani
Indawo
Anglesea, Victoria, i-Australia
Fairway Apartment is situated on the edge of the 18th fairway of the stunning Anglesea Public Golf Course, in a quit residential area. The course is famous for it's substantial mob of kangaroos.
- Ukubukeza okungu-223
- Ubuwena buqinisekisiwe
- Umbungazi ovelele
I'm lucky to live and work on the Surf Coast and enjoy sharing this beautiful area with lovely visitors from all around the world.
Phakathi nokuhlala kwakho
We provide guests with complete privacy however always happy to cross paths and to meet / assist when required.
You are welcome to pop down the side of the house and say hello :)
You are welcome to pop down the side of the house and say hello :)
URo Ungumbungazi ovelele
Ababungazi Abahamba Phambili banesipiliyoni, ababungazi bezinga eliphezulu abazinikele ekuphatheni izivakashi ngendlela ekhethekile.
- Izinga lokuphendula: 100%
- Isikhathi sokuphendula: kungakapheli ihora
Ukuze uvikele ukukhokha kwakho, ungalokothi uthumele imali noma uxhumane nabantu ngaphandle kwewebhusayithi ye-Airbnb noma i-app.
Izinto okufanele uzazi
Imithetho yendlu
Ukungena: Ngemva kwalokho 15:00
Isikhathi sokuphuma: 11:00
Ukuzingenela nge ibhokisi lesikhiye
Akubhenywa
Izilwane ezifuywayo azivunyelwe
Ayikho imicimbi noma izenzakalo
Ezempilo & ukuphepha
Uzibophezele enqubweni yokuhlanza ethuthukisiwe ye-Airbnb. Funda kabanzi
Iziqondiso ze-Airbnb zokuziqhelelanisa komphakathi kanye nezinye ezihlobene ne-COVID-19 ziyasebenza
Asikho isiqwashisi se-carbon monoxide
Isiqwashisi sentuthu
Inqubomgomo yokukhansela
Hlola ezinye izinketho ezise- Anglesea namaphethelo
Ezinye izindawo zokuhlala e- Anglesea:


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Ikamelo e-i-bed and breakfast ibungazwe ngu-Valerie
Izivakashi ezingu- 2ikamelo lokulala 1umbhede ongu-1Amagumbi okugeza angu-1.5
Ukuhlanza Okwenziwe Ngcono
Lo mbungazi uzibophezele enqubweni yokuhlanza ethuthukisiwe yezinyathelo ezingu-5 ye-Airbnb.
Ukuxhumana okuncomekayo
U-100% wezivakashi zakamuva unikeze u-Valerie izinkanyezi ezingu-5 ekuxhumaneni.
Inqubomgomo yokukhansela
Faka izinsuku zakho zohambo ukuthola imininingwane yokukhansela kulokhu kuhlala.
Chambre et table d'hôtes, dans un décor chaleureux et montagnard. Situé à 20mn du Mourtis, Superbagnères et 30 mn de Peyragudes. Une multitudes d'activités de montagne comme le vélo, vtt électrique, rando, escalade, accrobranche, ski peuvent vous être réserver afin que vous passiez un moment agréable. Nous proposons la table d'hôtes faite à partir de produits locaux et fait maison
Amasevisi
I-fireplace esendlini
I-Wifi
Isidlo sasekuseni
I-ayini
Indawo ebekelwe ukusebenza
I-Hair dryer
Okusemqoka
Ama-hanger
Ukushisisa
Ayitholakali: i- I-alamu ye-carbon monoxide
ukubukeza okuyi-1
Indawo
Cierp-Gaud, Occitanie, i-France
- Ukubukeza okungu-10
- Ubuwena buqinisekisiwe
- Izinga lokuphendula: 100%
- Isikhathi sokuphendula: kungakapheli amahora ambalwa
Ukuze uvikele ukukhokha kwakho, ungalokothi uthumele imali noma uxhumane nabantu ngaphandle kwewebhusayithi ye-Airbnb noma i-app.
Izinto okufanele uzazi
Imithetho yendlu
Ukungena: 17:00 - 20:00
Izilwane ezifuywayo zivunyelwe
Ezempilo & ukuphepha
Uzibophezele enqubweni yokuhlanza ethuthukisiwe ye-Airbnb. Funda kabanzi
Iziqondiso ze-Airbnb zokuziqhelelanisa komphakathi kanye nezinye ezihlobene ne-COVID-19 ziyasebenza
I-alamu ye-carbon monoxide ayibikwangwa. Funda kabanzi
Isiqwashisi sentuthu
Inqubomgomo yokukhansela
Hlola ezinye izinketho ezise- Cierp-Gaud namaphethelo
Ezinye izindawo zokuhlala e- Cierp-Gaud:


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Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo: Amagilavu we-Assorted Stretchy Gripper Thermal 2pk Boys Girls
Isici: Ukuthinta okuthambile, ukhululekile ukugqoka, okungasheleli, 2pk
Lawa magilavu we-super value anwebekayo anomklamo omuhle, i-anti non slip gripper ezintendeni zezandla ayatholakala ngemiklamo ehlanganisiwe. Isesekeli esihle semisebenzi eminingi yangaphandle.
Izinto: Lezi zenziwe kusuka ku-80% Acrylic, 19% Polyester, 1% Spandex
Incazelo yomkhiqizo:
Ubude bungu-18.5cm, Ububanzi bungu-8cm.
Igama lomkhiqizo: Amagilavu we-Assorted Stretchy Gripper Thermal 2PK Abafana Amantombazane
2.Umbala: Okuhlukahlukene, ngokwezifiso umbala
3.Logo: njengoba design yakho
4.Size: usayizi owodwa, kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-12
5.MOQ: 1200pairs isitayela ngasinye
6.Packing Imininingwane: 12pcs / isikhwama Opp, 144pcs / CTN
7.Payment Imigomo: T / T, L / C, inyunyana Western, echeck…
8.Shipping: Ngu express noma ulwandle
9: Port: Ningbo noma Shanghai port
10.Trade Term: Exw intengo, FOB noma intengo CIF njengoba isicelo
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa:
Q1. Kungani Khetha US?
A: Njengenkampani Yokuhweba Inesipiliyoni Sokuhweba Esineminyaka Engaphezulu Kweyi-10, Sinamandla Okuhlinzeka Ngemikhiqizo Ehle Nensizakalo Kuwe.
Q2. Ungayamukela i-Custom Order?
A: Yebo, Sitshele Imininingwane, Sizokwenza konke okusemandleni ethu ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho.
Q3. Ngingathola Amasampula?
IMP: Yebo, Amasampula Esitokisini Aphethwe Mahhala, Udinga Ukukhokha kuphela Izimpahla. Amasampula Wokwezifiso Kufanele Alindwe Izinsuku Zokusebenza ezi-5 ~ 7, Futhi Imali Yesampula Izobuyiswa Uma Ubuningi Be-oda Lamuva Bahlangabezana Nezinga Lethu.
Q4. Yini Isikhathi Sokulethwa?
A: Izinsuku Zokusebenza ezi-3 ~ 5 Zezisampula Zesitoko; Isikhathi sokuhola Sizothatha Izinsuku Ezingaba ngu-7-45 Zokwenza iMisa, Kuya Ngobuningi.
Q5. Ngingakwazi Ukuhlanganisa Imibala?
A: Yebo, Lapho Ubuningi Buhlangana ne-MOQ Yethu, Ungaxuba Umbala Njengesifiso Sakho.
Q6. Kuthiwani Ngemigomo Yokukhokha?
I-30: Idiphozithi, i-70% Yokukhokha Imali Elinganiselwe Ngaphambi Kokuthunyelwa.


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Isobho le-legume liwumthombo omuhle phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo zonyaka ukufudumala. Yize kufanele ngivume ukuthi, njengasesitsheni, ekhaya asiyeki ukuwathatha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Lesi sobho sikabhontshisi omhlophe, i-leek ne-prawn yisibonelo sabo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe ubhontshisi omhlophe nama-prawn Ngenye yezintandokazi zami. Uma futhi sifaka isisekelo esihle semifino no-anyanisi, upelepele futhi ikakhulukazi ama-leek njengabalingisi abaphambili, impumelelo iyanikezwa. Kuhle Izinhlanzi Akungabazeki ukuthi ngizoba nesandla ekuthuthukiseni lesi sobho, kepha ngivame ukuhamba ngibe lula empilweni yami yansuku zonke.
Engikwenzile, ukuze ngisebenzise lonke ukunambitheka kwama-prawn ukuwathosa amagobolondo awo ukufeza uwoyela oyisisekelo, onandiwe. Qaphela uma unamakati, ngoba ngenkathi upheka lesi sidlo ngeke ziyeke ukuzama ukugxuma kukhawunta. Oxwayisayo akayona imbuka. Zama lesi sobho bese ungitshela!
Iresiphi
- 180 g. ubhontshisi wezinso omhlophe, okuphekwe (isisindo esomile)
- 3 wezipuni uwoyela we-olive
- Izimfanzi ezi-20
- 1 anyanisi omhlophe
- 4 amalikhi
- 1 i-pimiento verde
- Pepper upelepele obomvu
- 2 wezipuni utamatisi isosi
- ½ ithisipuni i-paprika emnandi
- 1 inhlanzi yesitokisi senhlanzi (uma uthanda)
- Amanzi
- Sisika u-anyanisi, upelepele namalikhi bese uxebula ama-prawn, ugcine amagobolondo kolunye uhlangothi nenyama kolunye.
- Sishisa uwoyela epanini futhi susa ama-shell shell ukunambitha uwoyela imizuzu emibili. Ngemuva kwalokho sisusa ngesipuni esinezihlahla.
- Ngawoyela ofanayo, manje faka u-anyanisi upelepele namasiki aqoshwe kahle imizuzu eyi-10.
- Ngemuva kwalokho engeza ama-prawn futhi gazinga zize zithathe umbala.
- Ngemuva sifaka utamatisi othosiwe , i-paprika emnandi uphinde uyihlanganise yonke.
- Sifaka nobhontshisi, i-stock cube namanzi (kimi amanzi okupheka obhontshisi embizeni esheshayo) bese uletha emathunjini. Ngemuva kwalokho sehlisa umlilo bese sipheka imizuzu emihlanu.
- Siphaka ubhontshisi omhlophe, isobho kanye ne-prawn kushisa.


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I-Sesamol yindawo yemvelo yama-phenolic, i-lignan eyinhloko, ekhishwe ku-sesame (sesame) kanye ne-sesame oil; futhi okuqukethwe okujwayelekile kwesesame ku-sesame kungokuphakeme kakhulu, kungubuchopho bamhlophe obuqinile, Kuyisiqalo se-phenol. I-soluble kancane emanzini, kepha i-miscible ngamafutha amaningi ..
I-Sesamol iyinhlanganisela yemvelo ye-phenol etholakala ku-oyela we-sesame osetshenzisiwe kanye nembewu ye-sesame eyosiwe. I-Sesamol (i-CAS 533-31-3) kubhekwa njengengxenye enkulu esebenzayo kawoyela we-sesame obamba iqhaza emiphumeleni yawo yokwelapha.
Sesame (Isibonakaliso seSesamum) i-oilseed ebalulekile emndenini wePedaliaceae. Ithathwa njengenye yamafutha asendulo amadala aziwa futhi asetshenziswa ngumuntu hhayi nje ngokubaluleka kokudla okunempilo kepha nangokubaluleka kwezokwelapha. Izingxenye ezinkulu zesame ezinikeza inani lokwelashwa ngamaqabunga kanye noyela wembewu.
Inhlanganisela yeSesamol 533-31-3 itholakala ngamanani wokulandelela ngaphandle kwamanye ama-lignin compounds ka-sesame oil, sesamin kanye ne-sesamolin. Le nhlanganisela yamanzi encibilikayo ithathwa njenge-antioxidant enamandla.
ISesamol isebenza ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene ukunikela ngezinzuzo zayo ezinkulu zokwelapha ezifana ne-neuroprotection, imiphumela ye-antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-radiation kanye nemiphumela enamandla yokuhlwitha.
Ngezansi kunezindlela ezithile lapho i-sesamol isebenza khona ukufeza imiphumela eshiwo;
I-Sesamol ingavimbela ukulimala kwe-DNA ngokucindezeleka okubangelwa yimisebe. Imisebe ye-Ionizing ibangela ukulimala kwe-DNA yeselula ngokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwe-chromosomal kanye ne-micronuclei kumaseli akhulayo.
I-Sesamol iyasebenza ngokulawula phezulu imisebenzi yama-enzyme abalulekile e-antioxidant anjenge-catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), ne-glutathione peroxidase (GPx), ehambisana namazinga akhuphukile we-glutathione (GSH) ancishisiwe. La ma-enzyme adlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni ukulimala kwamaselula ngama-radicals.
Ama-pro-apoptotic protein amaprotheni akhuthaza ukufa kwamaseli. Kubandakanya i-p53, i-caspase-3, i-PARP, nama-enzyme amabi. La ma-enzyme ayabandakanyeka ekufeni kweseli okuhleliwe ngakho-ke kunganciphisa ukusebenza kwamaseli.
I-Sesamol ikhonjisiwe ukuthi ikhuthaza ukusebenza kwamaseli ngokuvimbela umsebenzi wama-enzyme we-pro-apoptotic.
I-lipid peroxidation uhlobo lokucekelwa phansi kwe-lipid okwenzeka ngenxa ye-oxidation. Lokhu kuphumela ekwakhiweni kwama-aldehydes asebenzayo, njenge-malondialdehyde (MDA) ne-4-hydroxynonenal (HNE) edala ukulimala kwamaseli. I-Sesamol ikhonjisiwe ukuthi ivimbela i-lipid peroxidation ngakho-ke inikeza ukuvikelwa kumaseli.
Ama-radicals amahhala ayizinhlanganisela ezingazinzile ezihlotshaniswa nezifo nokuguga. Ama-radicals e-Hydroxyl yizona zinto ezinamandla kakhulu ezibangela ukugula.
I-Sesamol inciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwama-radicals amahhala kufaka phakathi i-hydroxyl, a, a-diphenyl-B-picrylhydrazyl (I-DPPH), kanye ne-ABTS (2,2'-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid).
Ngaphezu kokuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwama-radicals amahhala, i-sesamol iyakwazi ukuqeda ama-radicals amahhala njenge-hydroxyl, lipid peroxyl kanye ne-tryptophanyl radicals.
I-Sesamol ivimbela izindlela zokusayina ezibandakanyeka ekukhiqizweni kwezinhlobo ezisebenzayo ngakho-ke kunciphisa impendulo yokuvuvukala.
I-nitric oxide, ekhiqizwa yi-iNOS, iholela ekuvukeleni kwamaphaphu ngokuvuselela ama-cytokines wokuvuvukala, njenge-TNFcy, nokwenza ngcono impendulo yokuvuvukala. I-Sesamol inamandla okuvimbela ukukhishwa kwe-TNFcy ne-IL-1B.
I-Sesamol ikhonjisiwe ukuthi ibangele ukuboshwa kokukhula kwamaseli ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene zokukhula kwamangqamuzana kufaka phakathi isigaba S kanye nesigaba se-G0 / G1. Izici zomdlavuza weSesamol ngakho-ke ziyasiza, ngokwesibonelo, ukunciphisa ukukhula kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza.
Ama-caspase angama-enzyme abandakanyeka ekufeni okuhleliwe kweseli. I-Sesamol ikhonjisiwe ukuthi ivule lezi zindlela okuholela ekufeni komdlavuza weseli.
I-apoptosis inqubo yomzimba lapho kwenzeka khona ukufa kwamaseli ahleliwe. Kuyindlela ebalulekile njengoba isiza umzimba ukuqeda amaseli afile.
ISesamol iheha i-apoptosis ngezindlela ezimbili ezihlukile, izindlela zangaphakathi nezangaphandle.
I-Mitochondrial autophagy uhlobo oluthile lokucekelwa phansi okusiza ukuqeda i-mitochondria enesici.
Lapho i-sesamol ivimbela le nqubo, khona-ke i-apoptosis iyenziwa.
Ama-nitrites nama-neutrophils adlala indima ekuphenduleni kokuvuvukala. Babandakanyekile ekukhishweni kwe-nitric oxide elawula impendulo yokuvuvukala ngokunciphisa noma ngokuvimbela ukuvuvukala.
I-Sesamol idlala indima njenge-ejenti elwa nokuvuvukala ngokunciphisa amazinga ama-nitrites nama-neutrophils.
ISesamol isetshenziselwa izinzuzo ezahlukahlukene zezempilo kufaka phakathi;
Amafutha eSesame asetshenziswa kanye nezidakamizwa ezimbalwa zegazi njengemithi efakazelwe yokwehlisa umfutho wegazi.
Ucwaningo olubanzi ngamafutha esesame luveza ukuthi i-sesamol ne-sesamin (ama-lignans atholakala ku-oyela wesame) adlala indima enkulu ekulawuleni umfutho wegazi. Ukuthatha uwoyela we-sesame, upheka kakhulu ngawo, amasonto amathathu kwehlisa umfutho wegazi wabantu abanomfutho wegazi ophezulu baye kokujwayelekile.
Ngesikhathi kwenziwa ucwaningo, abasebenza kwezokwelapha bafaka iqembu leziguli ezinomfutho ophakeme emithini (iProcardia, Nefedica ne-Adelta) isikhathi esiyizinsuku ezingama-21. Yize kube nokuncipha okuncane kwengcindezi yabo yegazi, bekungakajwayelekile. Uwoyela weSesame wasetshenziswa esikhundleni semithi, kanti iziguli zahlolwa ngemuva kwesikhathi esifanayo. Umphumela waba ukuthi umfutho wegazi labo wehlele kokujwayelekile.
Odokotela baphikise ngokuthi umphumela ube negalelo elikhulu ngamanani aphezulu esesamol ne-sesamin emafutheni esitshi aphekiwe. Uma lokho kutholakala ukuthi kufaka phakathi uwoyela wesame ekudleni kwabantu abane-high blood pressure kungasebenza kakhulu kunokubanikeza imishanguzo.
Le miphumela yabikwa kwi-American Heart Association ngesikhathi somhlangano waminyaka yonke we-Inter-American Society of Hypertension nguSolwazi Devarajan Sankar wase-Annamalai University, e-India.
Ukucwaninga ngemiphumela ye-sesamol ekuvalekeni kwamathumbu kusikisela ukuthi kungaba ngcono kakhulu kune-aspirin. Kucwaningo olumayelana ne-ulcerative colitis, i-IBD (isifo sokuvuvukala kwamathumbu), esidala ukulimala kwezicubu ze-mucosal ngokudambisa uhlelo lokuvuvukala. Ocwaningweni olubandakanya amagundane, i-sesamol itholwe ukunciphisa imisebenzi yama-enzyme abangela ukuvuvukala.
Yize i-aspirin yaziwa ngokubulala ngempumelelo ukuphazamiseka kokuvuvukala lapho ifakwa, ingaholela ekuthuthukisweni kwezilonda ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhathi eside. I-Aspirin ibangela ukulimala kwe-gastroduedonal ngokuqeda amaseli.
Ucwaningo olwengeziwe lukhombisa ukuthi i-nasogastric intubation ye-sesamol ezigulini ezinesifo esincane samathumbu kanye nokunakekelwa okujwayelekile kwehlisa amathuba okuhlinzwa.
Izici zobungozi ezibangelwa izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi zinengxenye enkulu ekufeni nasemhlabeni wokugula. Zingaholela ekucindezelekeni kwe-oxidative futhi uma kungalashwa kungabi kubi kakhulu ekukhuleni kwezinhlobo ze-oksijeni ezisebenzayo zokukhiqiza, kufaka phakathi uhlelo lokuvikela oluphikisiwe.
I-Sesamol isebenzisa izakhiwo zayo ezilwa ne-oxidative ukuvimbela izifo ezinobungozi ezinjenge-hypercholesterolemia, i-hypertriglyceridemia, i-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ne-high-density lipoprotein.
Olunye uphenyo seluphethe ngokuthi i-sesamol inolwelwesi oluzinzile kanye nemiphumela yokwehlisa i-lipid. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlinzeka ngokuvikela i-myocardium ekulweni ne-cardiomyopathy eyenziwe nge-DOX.
I-Sesamol isetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni eziningi zokukhula kwengane. Ezifundweni ezahlukahlukene, i-sesamol esetshenziselwa ukunciphisa i-ADHD ezinganeni eziphazamiseke ngokwengqondo yabizwa ngokuthi iyasebenza kancane uma isetshenziswa ngamanani amancane. Ukushoda kwe-DHA kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezine-ADHD.
Ukucwaninga okungaphezu kweshumi kukhombisa izinzuzo ezithandekayo kwizimpawu ze-ADHA kufaka phakathi ukufundwa kwamagama, ukungacabangi, ukufunda okubukwayo, inkumbulo yokusebenza, kanye nokusebenza ngokweqile.
Izinsana ezibhucungwa ngamafutha esesame amasonto amane zaqopha ukukhula okuthuthukile nokusebenza ngokomzimba.
I-Sesamol isebenza ngempumelelo njengesengezo emithini yesifo sikashukela ukwehlisa amazinga kashukela egazini ngokushesha. Ukuthatha izithasiselo ze-sesamol noma kunalokho ushintshele ekudleni kwamafutha esesame ngenkathi unesifo sikashukela kunika isivuno esingcono somsebenzi.
Ekucwaningweni okuningana, okubandakanya kakhulu iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwe-2, i-sesamol iveze imiphumela emihle. Esinye sezifundo sasihilela amaqembu amathathu, ngalinye liphethwe yisifo sikashukela sohlobo 2. Iqembu elilodwa beliphethwe i-sesamol lilodwa, elinye liphuziswa umuthi wansuku zonke we-glibenclamide (Glyburide), kanti elokugcina kuwo womabili ama-sesamol kanye neGlyburide isikhathi esingamasonto ayi-7.
I-Sesamol kubikwa ukuthi inomphumela wokusebenzisana ne-glyburide, njengoba ukwelashwa okuhlanganisiwe kwehlise kakhulu ama-hemoglobin A1c namazinga kashukela egazini kakhulu, futhi angcono kakhulu kunenye yezindlela zokwelapha ezilodwa.
Hyperlipidemia. Abaphenyi babika ukuthi i-sesamol esetshenziselwa ukushisa i-cholesterol namanye ama-lipids egazini inikeze imiphumela emihle. Ekuhlolweni okuyimodeli, ukusebenza kwe-sesamol kuhlolwe ku-hyperlipidemia enamafutha aphezulu, i-hyperlipidemia engapheli, i-hypercholesterolemia, ne-acute hyperlipidemia.
Kwehliswe amazinga e-triacylglycerol njengoba imiphumela yokugcina iphakamise ukuthi i-sesamol inciphisa kakhulu ukumuncwa kwe-triacylglycerol. I-Sesamol nayo isetshenziselwa ukuguqula amazinga aphezulu e-cholesterol.
Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi i-sesamol supplement inyusa ukukhishwa kwe-cholesterol kanye nokunciphisa ukumuncwa kwayo.
ISesamol kubikwa ukuthi iqukethe amakhono ahlukahlukene wezinto ezibandakanya ikhono lokubuyisa ukukhuluphala nokuphazamiseka komzimba. Kubikwa ukuthi kungavimbela imiphumela yokulwa nokukhuluphala.
Ucwaningo olwenziwe ukuhlola ukuthi i-sesamol isebenza kanjani ekukhuluphaleni, kutholakale ukuthi ingalawula i-hepatic lipid metabolism. Lokhu kamuva kuthuthukise ukumelana ne-insulin futhi kwenyusa ukwehla kwesisindo. Ukukhuluphala kanye nokuphazamiseka okuhlobene nakho kwe-metabolic kuhlobene kakhulu nokuqongelela kwe-lipid emzimbeni. Ukuncipha kokuncipha kusho ukuthambekela kokukhuluphala okuguqulwayo.
Ukusetshenziswa kweSesamol kwandisa i-lipolysis, i-fatty acid oxidation nokwehlisa izinga le-lipogenesis ye-hepatic, izinto ezibalulekile ekwehliseni ukuqongelela kwe-lipid. Le misebenzi (okusho ukutholwa kwe-lipid, synthesis kanye ne-catabolism) iphakathi kokuningi okwenzeka esibindini.
Abantu abasebenzisa i-sesamol babike amaphrofayili we-hepatic ne-serum lipids angcono, futhi baphinde bathuthukisa ukuzwela kwe-insulin.
Yize i-rheumatoid arthritis, isifo esibuhlungu futhi esingapheli se-autoimmune, inezindlela zokwelapha zamakhemikhali eziningana, ukusetshenziswa kwazo isikhathi eside kuvame ukuba yi-hepatotoxic. I-Sesamol ingaba ikhambi lemvelo elingaba khona. Ucwaningo oluphenya okufanayo lubike ukuthi i-sesamol inemiphumela engcono yokulwa ne-arthritic kanye ne-anti-inflammatory eyenze ngcono imiphumela ye-rheumatoid arthritis.
I-Osteoarthritis iyinto enkulu ebambe iqhaza ezinhlungwini ezihlangene, okucatshangwa ukuthi ingathinta cishe i-15% yabantu emhlabeni jikelele. Ukucindezeleka okwenziwe nge-oxidative, noma kunjalo, kunendima enkulu ekungasebenzi kahle kwemisipha yamathambo. Ukucwaninga ngemiphumela ye-sesamol kubuhlungu obuhlangene obuhambisana ne-osteoarthritis kukhombisile ukuthi ukuthatha isesamu sesengezo isonto lonke kungehlisa ubuhlungu. Lokhu kubangelwe yimpahla yokulwa nengcindezi elwa ne-oxidative ye-sesamol.
Ososayensi baphethe ngokuthi inqubo efanayo ne-postmenopausal osteoporosis isihambile ukudala i-ovariectomy, lapho kuncipha ngokuqhubekayo kwesisindo samandla namandla. Ngakho-ke kutholakala ukuthi ukulahleka kwethambo kubangelwa kakhulu yi-estrogen. I-Sesamol kubikwa ukuthi ibophezela kuma-estrogen receptors futhi yenze ukuloba kwezakhi zofuzo okuphendula nge-estrogen. Imiphumela ezuzisayo ithuthukisa amandla amathambo ngokukhiqiza amaprotheni we-matrix.
Isifo i-Alzheimer ukukhubazeka kobuchopho okuqhubekayo okuholela ekuwohlokeni kwamangqamuzana obuchopho. Imvamisa iqeda ukuzimela kwengqondo kwabantu abathintekile. Imiphumela yokwelashwa kwe-sesamol ibikwe ukuthi iyathembisa. Ucwaningo lwaluhlelelwe ukucacisa amandla okwelashwa e-sesamol ku-isithuthwane, isimo esixhunyaniswe kabanzi nokukhubazeka kwengqondo kanye nengcindezi ye-oxidative. Ucwaningo luphethe ngokuthi i-sesamol ikhiphe imiphumela yokuzijabulisa ekulweni nesifo sohlangothi, ukukhubazeka kwengqondo, ukuqubuka kanye nengcindezi ye-oxidative. Ukusetshenziswa kweSesamol kwemithi elwa nesifo sokuwa kungaba lusizo.
Ukucindezeleka okwenziwe nge-oxidative kwenzeka lapho kunokungalingani ekukhiqizeni kwama-radicals mahhala kanye nama-antioxidants emzimbeni. Lokhu kuvame ukuholela ekulimaleni kweseli nasekucindezelekeni kwe-oxidative kuthathwa njengembangela yezinkinga eziningi.
Ukucindezeleka okwenziwe nge-oxidative nokho kuyinqubo engokwemvelo yomzimba eholela nasekugugeni.
Ama-antioxidants ngakolunye uhlangothi yizinto ezivimbela ukonakala kwamaseli ngenxa yama-radicals wamahhala. Zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-radicals free scavengers.
I-Sesamol iyinhlangano enamandla kakhulu futhi enamandla e-antioxidant yamafutha we-sesame. Isebenza ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuletha imiphumela ye-antioxidant. Lezi zinqubo zokusebenza zibandakanya ukukhuphula umthethonqubo wezinto ezibalulekile ze-antioxidant, ukuvikelwa kwe-DNA ekulimaleni kwemisebe, ukuqeda ama-radicals wamahhala, ukuvimbela i-lipid peroxidation, nokuvikelwa emisebeni ye-ultraviolet.
Ucwaningo oluhlola umsebenzi we-radioprotective we-sesamol ngokumelene ne-gamma irradiation ku-DNA. Ukulimala kwe-DNA kubangelwa ukwethula ikhefu elilodwa noma elinezintambo ezimbili ngokuzalaniswa kwezinhlobo zomoya-mpilo ezisebenzayo.
USesamol watholakala evimbela amakhefu e-DNA abambeke emgodini owodwa. Iphinde yehlisa amazinga ama-radicals wamahhala ikakhulukazi i-hydroxyl, i-DPPH, ne-ABTS radicals, konke okwakuxhunyaniswe nekhefu elethwe elilodwa noma elikabili.
Ukuvuvukala kuyinqubo engokwemvelo yomzimba umzimba oyisebenzisayo ukulwa nama-agent angaphandle anjengebhaktheriya, isikhunta, noma ukulimala. Kodwa-ke, ukuvuvukala okungapheli kuyingozi emzimbeni njengoba kuholela ekuphazamisekeni okuhlukahlukene.
Ama-anti-inflammatory agents asiza ukuvikela umzimba ekulimaleni ngokulwa nokuvuvukala. I-Sesamol isebenza ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokunikela ngemiphumela yokulwa nokuvuvukala. Lezi zindlela zokusebenza zifaka phakathi ukuvimbela amaseli wokuvuvukala, ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-nitrites kanye nokucindezela umsebenzi nezindlela zokuvuvukala.
Ekucwaningweni kwamagundane ane-lipopolysaccharide LPS eyenziwe ukulimala kwamaphaphu, i-sesamol itholakale icindezela ama-cytokines alwa nokuvuvukala futhi yavimbela ukukhiqizwa kwe-nitric oxide ne-prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). ISesamol nayo yatholakala ukuthi ilawula ukusebenza kwe-adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation. Lokhu kusiza ukucindezela ukuvuvukala futhi kunciphise nokulimala kweseli.
Sesamol inezakhiwo ezisiza ukulwa namaseli anomdlavuza kufaka phakathi umsebenzi wokulwa nokwanda ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene njengokuvimbela amandla we-membrane, ukubamba ukukhula kwamaseli ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene kanye nokunciphisa i-apoptosis.
Ocwaningweni olubandakanya ulayini womdlavuza wamangqamuzana womuntu we-DLD-1, i-sesamol yasetshenziswa kumthamo we-12.5-100 uM. Kutholakale ukuthi umsebenzi wokubhala we-COX-2 wehle ngo-50%.
Kwesinye isifundo, i-sesamol esetshenziswe kumthamo ophakeme we-0.5-10 mM itholwe ukuthi yenze i-apoptosis ku-HCT116 ngokwandisa i-intracellular reactive oxygen (O2 • -) ngendlela encike kumthamo. Lokhu kuholele ekusebenzeni kwendlela yokusayina ye-JNK ekhuthaza ukulimala kwe-mitochondrial. Lokhu kuphumela ekukhishweni kwe-cytochrome c egcina isebenze i-caspase ngaleyo ndlela inciphise i-apoptosis.
I-Mutagenicity ibhekisa emandleni e-ejenti (mutagen) ukudala izinguquko. Ukuguqulwa okuguqukayo ezintweni zofuzo kungaholela ekulimaleni kweseli futhi kubhekwe njengokudala izifo ezithile ezifana nomdlavuza.
I-Sesamol ikhonjisiwe ukuthi inezindawo ezinamandla zokulwa ne-mutagenic. Izinzuzo zayo zokulwa ne-mutagenic zibangelwa umsebenzi we-antioxidant futhi ikakhulukazi amandla okuthola ama-radicals wamahhala.
Ocwaningweni, i-mutagenicity yenziwa ukukhiqizwa kwama-oxygen radicals yi-tert-butylhydroperoxide (t-BOOH) noma i-hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). ISesamol itholakale ukuthi inemiphumela enamandla yokulwa ne-mutagenic kuma-Ames tester strains TA100 ne-TA102. Uhlobo lwe-TA102 lwaziwa ukuthi luzwela kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ze-oxygen ezisebenzayo. I-Sesamol iphinde yaboniswa ukuthi ivimbela i-mutagenicity ye-sodium azide (Na-azide) kuhlobo lwe-TA100 lokuhlola.
Imisebe isho amandla ahamba ngendlela yamagagasi noma izinhlayiya. Imisebe ingenzeka kakhulu endaweni yethu. Kodwa-ke, imisebe ye-ionizing ingaba yingozi uma ishiywa ingalawulwa. Ukuvezwa okuncane emisebeni kungaholela ezifweni ezinzima ezifana nokugula kwemisebe nokushiswa yilanga.
Ukuvezwa okwandisiwe kwemisebe kubangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu okubandakanya umdlavuza nesifo senhliziyo.
Ekucwaningweni kwamagundane anomonakalo owenziwe ngemisebe ye-DNA, i-sesamol yahlolwa ngomsebenzi wayo wokuzivikela emisebeni. Ukwelashwa kabusha kwamagundane nge-sesamol kuholele ekuvikelekeni ekulimaleni kwe-DNA okubangelwa yimisebe.
USesamol kubikwe ukuthi unikela ngokuvikela enhliziyweni ekulimaleni.
Ocwaningweni lokuhlola amandla okuvikela i-sesamol ekulimaleni kwe-myocardial, ukwelashwa kwe-sesamol kwenziwa ku (50 mg / kg) kwenziwa izinsuku eziyi-7 ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
Lolu cwaningo luthole ukuthi i-sesamol yehlise kakhulu usayizi we-infarct, yafaka izimpawu zomzimba, yavimbela i-lipid peroxidation, ukungena kwe-neutrophil kanye nokwenyusa izinga le-antioxidants.bikwa ukuthi i-sesamol powder iholela ekwehleni kwezakhi zofuzo ezivuthayo, amaprotheni we-Caspase-3 apoptotic , futhi iphinde yathuthukisa umsebenzi we-anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein.
Ama-radicals amahhala ngama-athomu angazinzile athola kalula ama-electron kwamanye ama-athomu. Zombili zinenzuzo futhi zinobuthi ngokuya ngokuhlushwa kwazo. Emazingeni aphansi ama-radicals wamahhala adlala indima ekuphenduleni kwamagciwane, noma kunjalo, lapho ukugxila kwabo kuphakeme kakhulu baba yingozi. Ama-radicals amahhala akhula nengcindezi ye-oxidative engalimaza amaseli futhi ingadala ukuphazamiseka okungapheli nokuwohloka okunjengomdlavuza, izifo zenhliziyo, nesifo samathambo, i-cataract, kanye nezifo ze-neurodegenerative.
Imizimba yethu ilwa nemiphumela yengcindezi ye-oxidative ngokukhiqiza ama-antioxidants kepha kungenzeka anganeli futhi adinga ukwengezelelwa ngokudla noma izithasiselo.
I-Sesamol inekhono lokuvimbela ukwakheka kwama-radicals wamahhala kanye nokusabalalisa ama-radicals wamahhala.
Ocwaningweni oluhlanganisa amaseli amadala esikhumba esikhumba esikhumba somuntu (i-HDFa) evezwe ku-UVB, ukwelashwa kwe-sesamol kwahlolwa ngokumelene ne-cytotoxicity, amazinga we-oksijeni asebenzayo we-intracellular (ROS), i-lipid peroxidation, isimo se-antioxidant, kanye nomonakalo we-DNA we-oxidative. ISesamol itholwe ukuthi yehlisa kakhulu i-lipid peroxidation, i-cytotoxicity, i-ROS ye-intracellular, kanye nomonakalo we-DNA oketshezi kumaseli wesikhumba esikhumba somuntu. Lokhu kubangelwe ikhono lesengezo se-sesamol ukukhipha i-ROS.
Ucwaningo olufanayo lubike ukwanda komsebenzi we-enzymatic non-enzymatic onomthelela ekusebenzeni kangcono kwe-antioxidant.
I-cholesterol yegazi yinto efana namafutha, into emuncu emzimbeni wakho. Iyadingeka ngumzimba ukwakha amaseli aphilile kepha ngamanani alungile. I-cholesterol ithuthwa ngezinhlobo ezimbili zama-lipoprotein, i-low-density kanye ne-high-kwabantu. Ngaleyo ndlela kuletha izinhlobo ezimbili ze-cholesterol, i-cholesterol ephansi ye-lipoprotein (LDL), ne-cholesterol ephakeme kakhulu (i-HDL).
I-LDL ivame ukubizwa nge-cholesterol embi kusukela emazingeni aphezulu we-LDL kwandisa ingozi yokuba nomthambo futhi nezinye izifo.
I-Sesamol inganciphisa izinga le-cholesterol kanye nezinga le-triacylglycerol emzimbeni.
Ekuhlolweni kokubekezelelana kwamafutha, i-sesamol (100 no-200 mg / kg) itholwe kakhulu (P <0.05) inciphisa ukumuncwa kwe-triacylglycerol yingakho yehlisa izinga le-triacylglycerol emzimbeni. I-Triacylglycerol ingxenye eyinhloko yamafutha agcinwe ezicutshini ze-adipose.
Ekucwaningweni kwamagundane aseSwitzerland albino ane-hyperlipidemia eyenziwe, isengezo se-sesamol ku-50 no-100 mg / kg kubikwe ukuthi kwehle kakhulu amazinga e-cholesterol ne-triacylglycerol kakhulu.
Umsebenzi we-sesamol owehlisa amazinga we-cholesterol kanye ne-triacylglycerol ubangelwa ikhono lawo lokunciphisa ukumuncwa kanye nokwandisa ukuphuma kwe-cholesterol.
Isikhumba somuntu siyingxenye esemqoka yohlelo lwama-integumentary umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukuvikela izitho zomzimba.
I-Sesamol izuzisa isikhumba ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezinamandla kubandakanya i-antioxidant, kanye nomsebenzi olwa nokuvuvukala. I-Sesamol izuzisa isikhumba nge
Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside ekukhanyeni kwelanga kungaholela esizukulwaneni esingajwayelekile esiphezulu sezinhlobo zomoya-mpilo ezisebenzayo (i-ROS), ezingadala ukulimala kwesikhumba njengokucekelwa phansi kwe-collagen ku-dermis kanye ne-hyperplasia ye-epidermis.
ISesamol iyakwazi ukukhipha ama-radicals amahhala avela ngenxa yokuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni ngaleyo ndlela ivikele isikhumba ekulimaleni kwe-DNA yemisebe. Inikeza isembozo esivikelayo esisiza ukuvikela isikhumba ekulimaleni yimisebe ye-UV.
Ucwaningo lubika ukuthi i-sesamol inganciphisa i-cytotoxicity eyenziwe nge-UVB. Kubikwa futhi ukuthi kuvimbela i-melanin biosynthesis ngokwehlisa ukubonakaliswa kwe-tyrosinase, MITF, TRP-1, TRP-2, ne-MC1R kumaseli e-melan-a.
Olunye ucwaningo luthole ukuthi i-sesamol nayo ingaphazamisa ukuhlanganiswa kwe-melanin ngokuthonya i-CAMP / protein kinase A (cAMP / PKA), protein kinase B (AKT) / glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK3B) / CREB, TRP-1, ne-MITF ku-B16F10 amaseli
I-Sesamol yaziwa njenge-antioxidant enamandla. Ingena ngokujulile esikhunjeni ngaleyo ndlela yondle isikhumba. Lokhu nakho kusiza ukuthola isikhumba esikhanyayo.
Izinduna yisimo lapho izimbotshana zesikhumba zigcwele uwoyela, ukungcola nezinye izinto eziyingozi.
Sesamol inezinto ezilwa namagciwane ezikwenza ikwazi ukuqeda amagciwane ngakho-ke uthola isikhumba ngaphandle kwezinduna.
Ukuguga kuyinqubo yokuphila elinganiselayo neqhubekayo. Kodwa-ke ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungenzeka ngenxa yezici eziningana njengokuchayeka isikhathi eside emisebeni ye-UV, ukucindezeleka okwenziwe nge-oxidative phakathi kwabanye.
I-Sesamol inikeza umsebenzi onamandla we-antioxidant ovimbela isikhumba nomzimba ekungeneni kwe-cellular futhi kuthuthukise ukuvuselelwa kwesikhumba.
ISesamol nayo kubikwe ukuthi ivimbela ukuvela kolayini, izimbotshana nemibimbi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwesihloko samafutha esesame kukondla isikhumba sasekhanda, izintambo zezinwele nemiphini. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukukhula kwezinwele okunempilo. Iphinde isize ekwelapheni kwanoma yisiphi isikhumba sasekhanda esonakele ngamakhemikhali ngesikhathi sokulashwa kwezinwele noma sokudaya.
Izinwele zangaphambi kwesikhathi zingase zivele ngenxa yekhono elinciphile lomzimba lokwenza i-melanin eyanele, kanye nezinye izinto ezinjengokuxineka kwe-oxidative, indlela yokuphila yokuguqulwa kofuzo kubandakanya nokudla kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa.
Isengezo seSesamol sikhombisile ukuthi sikwazi ukugcina umbala wezinwele kanye nokwenza mnyama izinwele ezivele sezimpunga.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-sesamol ingasiza ekuqedeni inkwethu. Ukudonsa kungenzeka ngenxa yesikhumba esomile, ukungezwani komzimba nemikhiqizo yezinwele, nokukhula kwesikhunta esikhumbeni phakathi kwezinye izinto. ISesamol isiza ukondla isikhumba ngaleyo ndlela igcine isikhumba esinempilo ngakho-ke ivimbela ukuvela kwenkwethu. Umsebenzi we-antibacterial uphinde uqinisekise ukuthi isikhumba sasekhanda asinazinto ezincane ezibangela inkwethu.
Sesamol synthesis kusuka ku-Sesame oil kuyindlela elula kunazo zonke kulezi ezintathu. Kodwa-ke, kuyabiza impela. Ngakho-ke le ndlela ayilungele ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezindleko eziphezulu zokukhiqiza.
Yize kungumnotho ngokulingana ngesilinganiso esikhulu se-Sesamol Production, yonke indlela yokuhlanganiswa kwe-sesamol kusuka ku-piperamine isebenza ekukhiqizeni ngezinga elincane lapho kuqashwa inqubo ye-hydrolysis ne-hydrolysis. Esimweni esinjalo, ukwakheka kwe-pigment njengokuhlanganisa ukuhlangana kanye nokuphendula okuvela eceleni akunakugwemeka.
Umzila owenziwe ngokwakhiwa osuselwa eJasmonaldehyde inqubo esetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwe-sesame phenol kakhulu maqondana nezinhloso zezimboni. Inqubo ifaka i-oxidation ne-hydrolysis futhi ngenxa yalokho, i-sesame phenol ephumelelayo ingekhwalithi ephezulu nombala omuhle kakhulu.
Le nqubo isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokukhipha obusetshenziswayo futhi obusebenzayo obusebenzisa izindleko, inika amandla ukuhlukaniswa okusheshayo komkhiqizo endaweni yesizinda. Lokhu kunciphisa ukubakhona kokuvela kohlangothi kakhulu. Akumangalisi ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina (i-crystal emhlophe emhlophe) usezingeni eliphakeme ngokombala futhi i-sesamol usizi.
I-Sesamol powder iyatholakala online kusuka kokuhlukile abakhiqizi be-sesamol. Abasebenzisi abaningi be-sesamol bathenga kokuhlukile amawebhusayithi, ezinye ngezinjongo zokuthengisa noma ezokuthengisa.
Qinisekisa ukuba semthethweni kwakho konke umkhiqizi we-sesamol usebenzisa imithetho yezwe echaziwe ngaphambi kokuthenga.


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Lungani Zungu
Izisebenzi ezihlanza izibhedlela zithi azithathwa njengabasebenza phambili kuhlelo lukahulumeni lokukhishwa kwemithi yokugoma i-Covid-19 yize zihlanza amagumbi asesibhedlela lapho okuhlinzwa khona abantu, amawadi ahlala abantu ngokuhlukana kanye namagumbi abantu abanegciwane.
UMnuz Thabani Cele, owenza umsebenzi wokuhlanza esibhedlela iPrince Mshiyeni Memorial eMlazi, ukhwele wadilika kuhulumeni ngokungabagomi kanye nabasebenzi bezempilo abaphambili.
Uthe, njengabahlanza isibhedlela izimpilo zabo zisengcupheni.
“Ngokungasigomi nabahlengikazi kanye nodokotela, uhulumeni usikhombisa ukuthi izimpilo zethu azibalulekile. Lokhu kufana nokusiphonsa emfuleni ogcwele izingwenya.”
Inqwaba yesibili yemithi yokugoma eyi-80,000 evela ku-Johnson & Johnson ifike e-OR Tambo International Airport ngoMgqibelo isuka e+Belgium.
Kodwa ngenkathi abaningi begubha, uCele uthe akukho angakujabulela.
“Angikwazi ukugubha ukuthi kufanele ngivuke nsuku zonke ngiye emsebenzini lapho engingatheleleka futhi mhlawumbe ngife ngenxa ye-Covid-19. Lokhu akulungile. Nathi kumele sigonywe,” kusho uCele.
Uqhube wathi: “Sihlanza isibhedlela esigcwele abantu abane-coronavirus, kodwa asigonywa. Lo hulumeni usitshela ukuthi asibalulekile kuhlelo lwezempilo.”
Bangaphezu kwezi-63,000 abasebenzi bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo abavela ezibhedlela zikahulumeni nezizimele abagonywe ngohlelo iSisonke Programme, ehlinzeke ngezindawo zokugoma eziyi-18.
Omunye umhlanzi wesibhedlela ongathandanga ukudalulwa igama lakhe uthe, ubezosula esikhundleni ukuba ubengenawo umndeni azowondla.
“Isikhathi sami esiningi ngisichitha lapha, ngibona abantu bebulawa yilolu bhubhane nsuku zonke. Sihlanza amawadi abantu abaphethwe yileli gciwane.”
Lo mhlanzi wesibhedlela unxuse uhulumeni ukuthi nabo ubabeke eqhulwini.
Ubesemsebenzini ngesikhathi uNdunankulu waseKZN uSihle Zikalala eya esibhedlela iPrince Mshiyeni ngesikhathi kugonywa okokuqala abasebenzi bezempilo esibhedlela emasontweni amabili edlule.
“Inhliziyo yami yashona phansi ngesikhathi kungekho noyedwa okhuluma ngokugoma abahlanza isibhedlela kanye nonogada nabo ababhekene nengozi enkulu yokutheleleka ngegciwane.”
Balinganiselwa kwizi-50 000 abantu baseNingizimu Afrika asebeshone ngenxa ye-Covid-19 kanye nokuthelelaka kwabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1,5 ezirekhodiwe.
Umthombo wesithombe: @AFP


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Umsekeli kamgcinisihlalo webandla leMDC Alliance uMnu Job Sikhala, yena obotshwe ngoMgbibelo uzamiswa enkantolo namuhla.
USikhala wetheswa icala lokwethula udaba lwamanga enkundleni zokuxhumana olwalusithi kulosana olwatshaywa lipholisa eHarare lwafa.
Intathelizindaba uHopewell Chin’ono ubotshelwe udaba lunye njalo laye uzamiswa edale namuhla. Ababili laba betheswa njalo icala lokuphehla udlakela.
Amapholisa athi ababili laba baqamba amanga njalo bangcolisa igama lamapholisa emphakathini ngoba usana lolu alufanga.
Usekeli wesikhulumeli seMDC Alliance uMnu Felix Magalela Mafa Sibanda usole ukubotshwa kukaSikhala loChin’ono esithi umthetho ababotshwe phansi kwawo kudala wesulwa yinkantolo yeConstitutional Court.


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Pietermaritzburg – Abesilisa abahlanu abasolwa ngokudla umuntu kulindeleke babuyele eNkantolo kaMantshi e-Etcourt ngoLwesine.
Inyanga uNino Mbatha, 32, uSithembiso Sithole, 31, Lindokuhle Masondo, 32, Lungisani Magubane, 30, noKhayelihle Lamula, 32, babhekene necala lokubulala nolokwakha uzungu lokubulala.
Kuthiwa abasolwa badlwengula, babulala owesifazane, abagcina ngokumudla.
Abesilisa abane baboshwa ngo-Agasti 18, ngemuva kokuba uMbatha eye emaphoyiseni ephethe izicubu zomuntu, wawatshela ukuthi usekhathela yena yilo mkhuba.
OLUNYE UDABA: Usana lutholakale lufakwe esikhwameni sesudu, lushonile
ULamula waboshwa ngo-Agasti 22.
Ngesikhathi begcina ukuvela enkantolo ngo-Agasti, bahoxisa isicelo sebheyili.
Alikho icala ngokudla umuntu eNingizimu Afrika, kodwa ngokoMthetho wezeMpilo akuvumelekile ukutholakala nezicubu zomuntu ngaphandle uma ugunyaziwe.


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5. Yini umphumela kanye nesiphetho sokuba umhlaba wezenkolo wale umsebenzi kaNkulunkulu wokwahlulela ezinsukwini zokugcina?
Amazwi KaNkulunkulu Abalulekile:
UKristu wezinsuku zokugcina uletha ukuphila, futhi ukubekezela kanye nendlela yeqiniso engunaphakade. Leli qiniso liyindlela umuntu angathola ukuphila ngayo, futhi yiyo kuphela indlela umuntu ayokwazi uNkulunkulu ngayo futhi agunyazwe uNkulunkulu. Uma ungayifuni indlela yokuphila evela kuKristu wezinsuku zokugcina, kusho ukuthi awusoze wathola ukugunyazwa uJesu, futhi awusoze wafaneleka ukungena ngesango lombuso wezulu, ngoba ungunopopi kanye nesiboshwa somlando. Labo abalawulwa imithetho, ngamagama, futhi ababoshelwe umlando abasoze bathola ukuphila, futhi abasoze bakwazi ukuthola indlela yokuphila engunaphakade. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuthi konke abanakho kungamanzi ayizibhidi okulokhu kubanjelelwe kuwo izinkulungwane zeminyaka, esikhundleni samanzi ageleza esuka esihlalweni sobukhosi. Labo abangahlinzekwa ngamanzi okuphila bayohlala beyizidumbu ingunaphakade, beyizinto zokudlala uSathane, futhi bengamadodana asesihogweni. Pho-ke, bangakwazi ukubona uNkulunkulu? Uma uzama ukubambelela kokwakudala kuphela, uzama ukugcina izinto ngendlela eziyiyo ngokuma unganyakazi, futhi ungazami ukushintsha isimo, ulahle okwakudala, uma kunjalo awuyikuhlala ulwisana noNkulunkulu? Izigaba zomsebenzi kaNkulunkulu zibanzi futhi zinkulu, njengamagagasi agelezayo kanye nokuduma kwezulu okugingqikayo—kepha uyahlala futhi ulinde ukubhujiswa ungenzi lutho, unamathele emikhubeni yakho futhi ungenzi lutho. Ngale ndlela, ungathathwa kanjani njengomuntu olandela ezinyathelweni zeWundlu? Ungakuveza kanjani ubulungiswa ngoNkulunkulu onaye owuNkulunkulu ohlala emusha futhi ongagugi? Futhi amazwi ezincwadi zakho eziqanda angakudlulisela kanjani esikhathini esisha? Angakuholela kanjani ukuthi ufune izinyathelo zomsebenzi kaNkulunkulu? Futhi angakuyisa kanjani ezulwini? Okuphethe ezandleni amagama angakunika ukuthula kwesikhashana, hhayi amaqiniso angakunika ukuphila. Imibhalo oyifundayo iyilokho okungacebisa ulimi lwakho, ayiwona amazwi obuhlakani angakusiza ukuze wazi ngokuphila komuntu, ingasaphathwa eyezindlela ezingakuholela ekulungisisweni. Ingabe lokhu kushayisana akwenzi ubone isidingo sokuzihlolisisa? Ingabe akwenzi ukuthi uqonde izimfihlakalo eziqukethwe kukho? Ungakwazi yini ukuzisindisa ukuze ungene ezulwini uye kohlangana noNkulunkulu ngokwakho? Ngaphandle kokuza kukaNkulunkulu, ungaziyisa yini wena ezulwini ukuze uthokozele intokozo yomndeni noNkulunkulu? Ingabe usaphupha namanje? Ngiphakamisa ukuthi uyeke ukuphupha, ubheke ukuthi ubani osebenzayo manje, ukuthi ubani owenza umsebenzi wokusindisa abantu ngezikhathi zokugcina. Uma ungazi, ngeke uphinde ulithole iqiniso, futhi awusoze waba nokuphila.
Kucashunwe embhalweni othi “UKristu Wezinsuku Zokugcina Kuphela Onganika Umuntu Indlela Yokuphila Ingunaphakade” encwadini ethi Izwi Livela Lisenyameni
Labo abafisa ukuthola ukuphila ngaphandle kokwethembela eqinisweni elikhulunywa uKristu bangabantu abangenangqondo kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi bayilabo abangayamukeli indlela yokuphila elethwe uKristu abalibele ukuphupha. Ngakho ngithi uma abantu bengamamukeli uKristu wezinsuku zokugcina bayohlala bezondwa uNkulunkulu unomphela. UKristu uyindlela yomuntu yokungena embusweni ngezikhathi zokugcina, abanye abangangakunaka. Akekho umuntu ongalungiswa uNkulunkulu ngaphandle kokudlula kuKristu. Uyakholwa nguNkulunkulu, futhi kumele wamukele amazwi Akhe futhi uhloniphe indlela Yakhe. Kumele ungacabangi nje ngokuthola izibusiso ngaphandle kokuthola iqiniso, noma ukwamukela okuhlinzeka ngokuphila. UKristu uza ngezinsuku zokugcina ukuze labo abakholelwa Kuye ngokweqiniso bakwazi ukuhlinzekwa ngokuphila. Umsebenzi Wakhe wenzelwa ukuqedela isikhathi esedlule futhi ungena kwesisha, futhi indlela okumele ithathwe yibo bonke abafuna ukungena esikhathini esisha. Uma wehluleka ukumazisa, futhi esikhundleni sokugxeka, ukuthuka, noma ukumkhaphela, kusho ukuthi nakanjani uyosha ingunaphakade, futhi awusoze wangena embusweni kaNkulunkulu. Ngoba uKristu ngokwakhe uyisibonakaliso soMoya oNgcwele, futhi ukubonakaliswa kukaNkulunkulu, loyo uNkulunkulu amethembe ukuthi uzokwenza umsebenzi Wakhe emhlabeni. Futhi ngithi uma wehluleka ukwamukela konke okwenziwa uKristu ngezinsuku zokugcina, wethuka uMoya oNgcwele. Isijeziso okumele sibhekane nalabo abathuka uMoya oNgcwele sicacele bonke abantu. Ngiyanitshela ukuthi uma niphikisa uKristu wezinsuku zokugcina, futhi Nimuphika, kusho ukuthi akekho umuntu ongakuthwalela umphumela walokho. Phezu kwalokho, kusukela ngalolu suku kuya phambili anizukuba nelinye ithuba lokuthola ukugunyazwa uNkulunkulu; noma ningazama ukuzikhulula, anisoze nabona ubuso bukaNkulunkulu. Ngoba aniphikisani nomuntu, aniphikisani nokuthile okudaliwe, kodwa uKristu. Ingabe uyawazi umphumela walokhu? Awenzanga iphutha elincane, kodwa wenze icala elesabekayo. Futhi ngeluleka bonke abantu abamelene neqiniso, noma abagxeka ngobudedengu, ngoba yiqiniso kuphela elingakunika ukuphila, futhi yiqiniso kuphela elingakwenza uzalwe kabusha futhi ubone ubuso bukaNkulunkulu.
Kucashunwe embhalweni othi “UKristu Wezinsuku Zokugcina Kuphela Onganika Umuntu Indlela Yokuphila Ingunaphakade” encwadini ethi Izwi Livela Lisenyameni
Abantu abaningi banomuzwa omubi mayelana nesimo sokuba senyameni kukaNkulunkulu, ngoba umuntu ukuthola kunzima bokukholwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu wayengaba yinyama ukuze enze umsebenzi wokwahlulela. Kodwa kumele ngikwazise ukuthi ngokuvamile umsebenzi kaNkulunkulu wedlula okulindelwe ngabantu futhi kulukhuni ukuthi imiqondo yabantu iwamukele. Ngoba abantu bayizimpethu nje emhlabeni, kube uNkulunkulu engophakeme ogcwalisa umhlaba; umqondo womuntu ufana nomgodi wamanzi abolile akhipha izimpethu kuphela, kanti isigaba ngasinye somsebenzi oqondiswa yimicabango kaNkulunkulu siwukuconsiswa kobuhlakani bukaNkulunkulu. Umuntu uhlala efisa ukuphikisana noNkulunkulu, engithi ngakho kusobala ukuthi ubani oyolahlekelwa ekugcineni. Ngiyanixwayisa nonke ukuthi ningaziboni ukuthi nibaluleke ngaphezu kwegolide. Uma abanye abantu bekwazi ukwamukela ukwahlulela kukaNkulunkulu, pho kungani nina ningakwazi? Nina niphakeme kangakanani ngaphezu kwabanye? Uma abanye abantu bekwazi ukugebisa amakhanda abo phambi kweqiniso, kungani nina ningenzi njalo? Umsebenzi kaNkulunkulu unomfutho onganqandeki. kazukuwuphinda umsebenzi wokwahlulela futhi ngenxa “yenu,” futhi nizogcwala ukuzisola okungenamkhawulo ngokudedela ithuba elihle kangaka. Uma ningawakholwa amazwi Ami, velani nilindele isihlalo sobukhosi esimhlophe esikhulu esibhakabhakeni ukuze sedlulisele ukwahlulela phezu kwenu! Kumele nazi ukuthi bonke abakwa-Israyeli bamala futhi bamphika uJesu, kodwa iqiniso lokuhlenga isintu kukaJesu laqhubeka lenabela emhlabeni jikelele laze lafika ekugcineni komhlaba. Akusilo leli iqiniso uNkulunkulu alenza kudala? Uma usalindele ukuthi uJesu akuyise phezulu ezulwini, ngithi kuwe uwukhuni olufie olunenkani.[a] uJesu ngeke emukele umuntu ongakholwa ngokweqiniso onjengawe ongethembekile eqinisweni futhi ofuna izibusiso kuphela. Empeleni, akazukukhombisa musa kuwe ekukuphoseni echibini lomlilo ukuze ushe iminyaka engamashumi ezinkulungwane.
Kucashunwe embhalweni othi “UKristu Wenza Umsebenzi Wokwahlulela Ngeqiniso” encwadini ethi Izwi Livela Lisenyameni
Imibhalo yaphansi:
a. Ucezu lokhuni olufile: isisho sesiShayina, esisho ukuthi “isimo esingathembisi.”


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Izinzuzo zomkhiqizo
1. Ikhwalithi ephezulu nokuklanywa kwemfashini.
Ithimba Lobungcweti: Sineqembu lethu Lokucwaninga, Ukuhlola Nokuthuthukisa, elingabheka ngokukhethekile ikhwalithi ngaphambi kokubeletha.
3. Intengo enengqondo: Intengo yefektri yokuncintisana.
4. Isevisi ye-OEM ne-ODM: Yenza ngokwezifiso imikhiqizo njengezidingo zakho.
5. Inqubomgomo yezaphulelo: Ubuningi obuningi, izaphulelo eziningi.
6. MOQ: Samukela ama-oda amancane nama-oda ahlanganisiwe.
7. Ochwepheshe abaningi: Sikhiqiza izingubo iminyaka eminingi.
8. Amamodeli amasha: Izitayela ezintsha ezingaphezu kuka-300 unyaka ngamunye.


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Kudala kunezihlahla ezazuwusizo kubantu. Phela ezikhathini zakudala yayingaziwa indaba yokuthi kuyothengwa izinto zokugeza kanye namakha. Abantu babesebenzisa izinto zemvelo ukuphila njengokulima njalonjalo.
Sibe nengxoxo noMama uQhamukephi Sibiya, usichazele ngezihlahla zemvelo ezazisetshenziswa kudala ukunukisa kahle ekhaya kanye nokuzinukisa kahle kubantu. Lezihlahla zisatholakala ezindaweni zasemakhaya kanye nezimbalwa zazo ziyatholakala eThekwini. Nazi ezimbalwa lapha ngezansi:
Ubhubhu
Isihlahla sobhubhu sasivamise ukumila eduze nomfula noma emhosheni. Kudala bonke abantu babegezela emfuleni kuyothi uma abantu sebegeza bathathe ihlamvu noma iqabunga labhubhu balihlikihle esandleni kuphume igwebu bageze ngalo. Yisona esasisetshenziswa uma umuntu egeza ngoba ezikhathini zakudala insipho yayingekho.
Uqhubegwegwe
Uqhubegwegwe usetshenziswa ngokufana nobhubhu ngoba nawo umuntu wayesebenzisa ihlamvu noma iqabunga lawo ukugeza. Kodwa uqhubegwegwe unamakha amnandi asalelayo emzimbeni ngemuva kokugeza.
Umntulwa
Umntulwa isihlahla esasisetshenziselwa ukuhlanza amazinyo noma ukuxubha. Umuntu wayehlephula iqabunga lalesihlahla aligeze bese ehlikihla amazinyo ngalo.
Indangabane
Indangabane yisihlahla ekwakugeza ngaso amantombazane uma esengena ezingeni noma esigabeni sobuntombi. Sasisetshenziselwa ukuthi ukuthi umuntu angabi naso isidina futhi sisetshenziselwa nokukhipha isinyama sobungane. Uma intombazane isiqedile ukugeza ngalomuthi yayiyalwa ngokuthi akufanele idle inyama yenkukhu ngoba inkukhu ixoshwa yinoma ngubani futhi ihlezi ijahwa. Babenenkolelo yokuthi nentombazane uma idla lenyama kuzokwenzeka okufanayo kuyona ifunwe ngabafana ngapha nangapha. Kanye nenyama yengulube yayingayidli ngoba kuthiwa ingulube yesifazane uma isifuna eyisilisa izoya noma ngabe umfula ugcwele. Kanti intombazane kwakusatshelwa ukuthi uma ijwayela ukudla inyama yengulube igazi layo lizoshisa lifune umuntu wesilisa.
Ikhakhasi
Ikhakhasi yisihlahla esisetshenzisa uma kugaywa utshwala besintu. Utshwala bakho uzobugaya kuzothi ngenkathi sebubila ufake iqabunga ngaphezulu kotshwala. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi utshwala lube nephunga elihle. Ikhakhasi kuyisihlahla esinameva.
Insindwane
Insindwane yisihlahla esasisetshenziswa umuntu uma eseqedile ukugeza
Uunukisa kahle umzimba. Kwakuthathwa amaqabunga aso agaywe ahlanganiswe namanzi kuthi uma sekuhlangene kahle umuntu agcobe emzimbeni. Umuntu wayesisebenzisa ngoba ethanda lesihlahla.
English Summary
In the olden days people used leaves from indigenous trees as soaps, tooth cleaner, lotion etc. This article looks at some of those trees that were used.
By: Nqobile Mdabe


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Izindaba ezimnandi ukuthi bonke abafundi abangama-204 abathole i-Covid-19 eMakaula Senior Secondary, isikole okuqubuke kakhulu igciwane eNingizimu Afrika basindile.
Izindaba ezimbi ezokuthi kunzima ukukholisa izingane kanye nabazali ngesidingo sokuthathela igciwane ekhanda.
Le vidiyo ijikeleza emaqenjini ezinkundla zokuxhuma zabazali baseMakaula.
Uma izingane ezithelelekile kwengenzeka zelulame, zingadlulisa ukuqeqesha ngalesi sifo esibulalayo kubantu abadala.
Kanti kuseduze ukwazi ukuthi ingabe kukhona yini okungaqhamuka ngemuva uma izingane zidla umshwanguzo.
Izingane njalo ziyelulama kwi-Covid-19, kunesibalo esincane sokuthelelana kwezingane eMelika ngezingane ezishona ngokuvuvukala imithambo yegazi okungahle kuxhunywe kuleli gciwane. Kunezingane ezinthathu ezishone ngenxa ye-Covid-19 eMelika maduzane nje.
Iyona nqikithi yenkinga nge-covid-19: lesi sifo siyingozi kwimbijana yabantu, kodwa singakhona ukudluliseka yiwowonke umuntu.
Kuleli viki kuke kwaba nokugxuma kosuku okukhulu okungakaze kube khona ezweni, manje abantu abathelelekile bayizi- 8 728 kanti eGoli likhuphuka ngokushesha ngoba izibhedlela zakhona zigcwele kakhulu. Lolu bhubhane le-Covid-19 lilindeleke ukubakhona kuze kwedlule ubusika.


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Isahluko 1
1UPawulu, umphostoli kaKristu Jesu ngentando kaNkulunkulu ngokwesithembiso sokuphila okukuKristu Jesu,
2 kuThimothewu, umntwana othandekayo: Makube kuwe umusa, nobubele, nokuthula okuvela kuNkulunkulu uBaba nakuKristu Jesu iNkosi yethu.
3 Ngiyambonga uNkulunkulu engimkhonzayo kusukela kokhokho ngonembeza omhlophe, njengalokhu ngikukhumbula ngokungaphezi emikhulekweni yami ubusuku nemini,
4 ngilangazelela ukukubona, ngikhumbula izinyembezi zakho, ukuze ngigcwaliswe ngentokozo,
5 ngikhunjuzwe ukukholwa okungenakuzenzisa okukuwe, okwahlala kuqala kunyokokhulu uLowisi nakunyoko uYunisi, yebo, ngiyethemba, nakuwena.
6 Ngaleso sizathu ngiyakukhumbuza ukuba uvuse isipho somusa sikaNkulunkulu esikhona kuwe ngokubeka izandla zami.
7 Ngokuba uNkulunkulu akasiphanga umoya wobugwala, kepha owamandla, nowothando, nowokuzikhuza.
8 Ngalokho ungabi namahloni ngobufakazi ngeNkosi yethu nangami, isiboshwa sayo, kodwa hlanganyela ukuhluphekela ivangeli ngamandla kaNkulunkulu
9 owasisindisa, wasibiza ngobizo olungcwele, kungengokwemisebenzi yethu kepha ngokwelakhe icebo nomusa, esawuphiwa kuKristu Jesu zingakabikho izikhathi,
10 kepha osubonakalisiwe manje ngokubonakala koMsindisi wethu uKristu Jesu, owachitha ukufa, walethela ekukhanyeni ukuphila nokungabhubhi ngevangeli,
11 engamiselwa lona ukuba ngibe ngummemezeli, nomphostoli, nomfundisi;
12 ngaleso sizathu ngiyahlupheka nangalokhu, kepha anginamahloni, ngokuba ngiyamazi engikholwa nguye, ngiyethemba ukuthi unamandla okulonda lokho engikubekile kuye, kuze kube yilolo suku.
13 Isibonelo samazwi aphilayo masibe yilawo owawezwa kimi ngokukholwa nangothando olukuKristu Jesu;
14 okuhle okubekiwe kuwe ukulonde ngoMoya oNgcwele ohlala kithi.
15 Uyazi lokhu ukuthi bonke abase-Asiya bangifulathele, abaphakathi kwabo ngoFigelu noHermogene.
16 INkosi mayinike indlu ka-Onesiforu umusa, ngokuba wangihlumelela kaningi, wayengenamahloni ngeketanga lami,
17 kepha esefikile eRoma wangifunisisa, wangifumana —
18 iNkosi mayimnike ukuba athole ububele eNkosini ngalolo suku — konke akhonza ngakho e-Efesu uyakwazi wena kakhulu.
Isahluko 2
1Ngakho wena mntanami, yiba namandla emseni okuKristu Jesu;
2 lokho okuzwileyo kimi phambi kofakazi abaningi, lokho-ke kubeke kubantu abathembekileyo abazakuba namandla okufundisa nabanye.
3 Hlanganyela nami ukuhlupheka njengebutho elihle likaKristu.
4 Akakho osempini olibala izidingo zalokhu kuphila, aze akholeke kulowo abuthwe nguye.
5 Futhi nxa umuntu encintisana, kaqheliswa engancintisananga ngokomthetho.
6 Umlimi osebenzayo kufanele ukuba kwamukele yena izithelo kuqala.
7 Qonda engikushoyo; ngokuba iNkosi iyakukunika ukuqonda ngezinto zonke.
8 Khumbula uJesu Kristu ovukile kwabafileyo, wenzalo kaDavide ngokwevangeli lami,
9 engihlupheka ngalo kuze kube sekuboshweni njengeselelesi; kepha izwi likaNkulunkulu aliboshiwe.
10 Ngalokho ngiyakhuthazela kukho konke ngenxa yabakhethiweyo, ukuze nabo bazuze insindiso ekuKristu Jesu, kanye nenkazimulo yaphakade.
11 Likholekile leli zwi lokuthi: Ngokuba uma safa naye, siyakuphila naye futhi;
12 uma sikhuthazela, siyakubusa naye futhi; uma simphika, naye uyakusiphika;
13 uma singathembeki, yena uhlala ethembekile, ngokuba akanakuziphika.
14 Bakhumbuze ngalokho, ufakaze phambi kukaNkulunkulu ukuba bangalwi ngamazwi, okungasizi lutho, okuyincithakalo kwabezwayo.
15 Khuthalela ukuba uziveze uthembekile kuNkulunkulu, isisebenzi esingenamahloni, esiqondisa kahle izwi leqiniso.
16 Kepha ukukhuluma kwezwe okuyize ukugweme; ngokuba bayakuqhubekela phambili ekungamesabini uNkulunkulu,
17 nezwi labo liyakubhibha njengesilonda esibhucukayo, abaphakathi kwabo ngoHimenewu noFiletu
18 abadukileyo mayelana neqiniso, bethi ukuvuka kwabafileyo sekudlulile, bechitha ukukholwa kwabanye.
19 Nokho isisekelo esiqinileyo sikaNkulunkulu simi, sinalolu phawu lokuthi: “INkosi iyabazi abangabayo,” nokuthi: “Yilowo nalowo ophatha igama likaKristu makadede kukho ukungalungi.”
20 Kepha endlini enkulu akukho izitsha zegolide nezesiliva kuphela kodwa nezemithi nezebumba, ezinye ezihloniphekayo, ezinye ezingahloniphekiyo;
21 ngalokho uma umuntu ezihlanza kulezo zinto, uyakuba yisitsha esihloniphekayo, esingcwelisiwe, esinosizo kumninindlu, esilungiselwe umsebenzi wonke omuhle.
22 Kepha balekela izinkanuko zobusha, ujonge ukulunga, nokukholwa, nothando, nokuthula kanye nabakhuleka eNkosini ngenhliziyo ehlambulukileyo.
23 Kepha ukuphikisana kobuwula nokokungazi ukunqabe, wazi ukuthi kuzala ukulwa;
24 inceku kaKristu ayifanele ukulwa, kodwa mayibe mnene kubo bonke, inesu lokufundisa, ibekezela,
25 ibalaya ngomoya omnene abamelene nayo, kumbe uNkulunkulu angabanika ukuphenduka, baze balazisise iqiniso,
26 basanguluke, baphume ogibeni lukaSathane ababanjwe nguye ukuba benze intando yakhe.
Isahluko 3
1Kepha yazi lokhu ukuthi ezinsukwini zokugcina kuzakuvela izikhathi ezinzima;
2 ngokuba abantu bazakuba ngabazithandayo, nabathandimali, nabazigabisayo, nabazidlayo, nabahlambalazayo, nabangalaleli abazali, nabangabongiyo, nabahlazisayo,
3 nabangenaluthando, nabahlebi, nabangazithibi, nabangenabumnene, nabangathandi okuhle,
4 nabakhapheli, nabanamawala, nabakhukhumele, nabathanda injabulo kunokuthanda uNkulunkulu,
5 nabanesimo sokumesaba uNkulunkulu, kepha amandla akho bewaphika; labo-ke wobagwema.
6 Ngokuba kulabo kuvela abanyonyobela ezindlini bethumba abesifazane abasindwa yizono, beqhutshwa yizinkanuko eziyizinhlobonhlobo,
7 befunda njalo, kepha bengeke bakwazi ukufika ekulazini iqiniso.
8 NjengoJane noJambre bamelana noMose, kanjalo laba bamelana neqiniso, abantu abonakele ingqondo, abehluleka enkolweni.
9 Kepha abasayikuqhubekela phambili; ngokuba ubuwula babo buyakuba sobala kubo bonke, njengokuba kwaba njalo nobabo.
10 Kepha wena walandela isifundiso sami nokuziphatha, nomgomo, nenkolo, nokubheka kade, nothando, nokubekezela,
11 nokuzingelwa, nezinhlupheko ezangehlela e-Antiyokiya nase-Ikoniyu naseListra; ukuzingelwa okunje ngakhuthazela kukho, kepha iNkosi yangikhulula kukho konke.
12 Yebo, bonke abathanda ukuhamba ngokumesaba uNkulunkulu kuKristu Jesu bayakuzingelwa.
13 Kepha abantu ababi nabakhohlisi bazakuqhubekela phambili ebubini, bedukisa, bedukiswa.
14 Kepha wena yima kulokho okufundile nowaqiniseka kukho, wazi ukuthi ukufunde kobani,
15 nokuthi kusukela ebuntwaneni wazi imibhalo engcwele enamandla okukuhlakaniphisa, kube yinsindiso ngokukholwa kuKristu Jesu.
16 Yonke imibhalo iphefumulelwe nguNkulunkulu ilungele ukufundisa, nokusola, nokuqondisa, nokuyala ekulungeni,
17 ukuze umuntu kaNkulunkulu aphelele, apheleliselwe yonke imisebenzi emihle.
Isahluko 4
1 Ngiyaqinisa phambi kukaNkulunkulu noKristu Jesu oyakwahlulela abaphilayo nabafileyo nangokubonakala kwakhe nombuso wakhe, ngithi:
2 Shumayela izwi, uqinise, noma kuyisikhathi noma kungesiso; sola, ukhuze, uyale ngakho konke ukubekezela nokufundisa.
3 Ngokuba kuyakuba khona isikhathi abangayikuvuma ngaso isifundiso esiphilayo, kepha ngokwezinkanuko zabo bayakuzibuthela abafundisi njengokubatshwa kwezindlebe zabo,
4 bafulathelise izindlebe zabo eqinisweni, baphambukele ezinganekwaneni.
5 Kepha wena, qonda ezintweni zonke, ubekezele ekuhluphekeni, wenze umsebenzi womvangeli, ufeze ukukhonza kwakho.
6 Ngokuba mina sengiyanikelwa, nesikhathi sokumuka kwami sesifikile.
7 Ngikulwile ukulwa okuhle, ngiqedile ibanga, ngigcinile ukukholwa;
8 sengibekelwe umqhele wokulunga eyakungipha wona ngalolo suku iNkosi, umahluleli olungileyo, kungeyimi ngedwa, kepha bonke abathandile ukubonakala kwayo.
9 Shesha uze kimi masinyane.
10 Ngokuba uDema wangishiya ethanda leli zwe lamanje, waya eThesalonika; uKreste waya eGalathiya, uThithu eDalmathiya;
11 nguLuka yedwa onami. Thatha uMarku, uze naye, ngokuba unosizo kimi ekukhonzeni.
12 UThikhiku sengamthuma e-Efesu.
13 Ijazi engalishiya eTrowa kuKarpu woliphatha, nxa uza, nezincwadi, ikakhulu ezesikhumba.
14 U-Aleksandru, umkhandi wethusi wenza okubi okuningi kimi; iNkosi iyakumbuyisela ngokwemisebenzi yakhe;
15 umxwaye nawe, ngokuba wamelana kakhulu namazwi ethu.
16 Ekuziphenduleleni kwami kokuqala kwakungekho muntu ongimelayo, kepha bonke bangishiya; makungabalelwa kubo lokho;
17 kodwa iNkosi yangimela, yangipha amandla ukuba intshumayelo ipheleliswe ngami, nabezizwe bonke bezwe; ngase ngikhululwa emlonyeni wengonyama.
18 INkosi iyakungikhulula kuyo yonke imisebenzi emibi, ingisindise, ngize ngifike embusweni wayo osezulwini; makube kuyo inkazimulo kuze kube phakade naphakade. Amen.
19 Khonza koPriska no-Akwila nendlu ka-Onesiforu.
20 U-Erastu wasala eKorinte, kepha uTrofimu ngamshiya eMilethu egula.
21 Shesha ufike, kungakangeni ubusika. Bakhonza kuwe o-Evubulu, noPhude, noLinu, noKlawudiya, nabo bonke abazalwane.
22 INkosi mayibe nomoya wakho. Umusa mawube nani.


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Ipayipi lokuhambisa amanzi le-PVC-U
Imininingwane yomkhiqizo
Amapayipi aqinile we-polyvinyl chloride (PVC-U) wokuphakelwa kwamanzi.
Akuyona into enobuthi, akukho ukungcoliswa kwesibili
Amapayipi e-PVCU ahlanzekile futhi awanabo ubuthi, awenzi isikali, azalanisi ulwelwe nezinye izinto ezincane ngenkathi kusetshenziswa, futhi ngeke abangele ukungcoliswa kwesibili kwamanzi.
Ukumelana okuphansi ukugeleza
Ipayipi le-PVC-U elinodonga olubushelelezi lwangaphakathi nokumelana okuncane ukugeleza, ngesilinganiso samandla wokuhambisa amanzi angu-.08-0.00 kunepayipi lensimbi eliphonswayo lenyuke ngo-25%, 509% 62 landa ngamapayipi kakhonkolo
Impilo ende
Impilo yesevisi yepayipi lendabuko yiminyaka engama-20-30, ipayipi le-PVC-U lingaphansi kweminyaka engama-50.
Isisindo esincane futhi kulula ukuthutha
Isisindo sepayipi le-PVCU yi-1/5 kuphela yensimbi nensimbi yensimbi, i-1/3 yepayipi likakhonkolo. Ingu-1/4 wepayipi lensimbi le-ductile no-1/10 wepayipi likakhonkolo. Kulula ukulayisha nokulayisha, kunganciphisa izindleko zokuhamba ngo-1 / 2-1 / 3.
Izakhiwo ezinhle zomshini
Amandla amahle wokucindezela angekho ngaphansi kuka-45MPa kuma-23 "C. Ngeke aphule lapho ecindezelwa ku-1/2 wobubanzi obungaphandle.
Kulula ukuxhuma, kuphephile futhi kulula
Ngenxa yesisindo sabo esincane, ukutholakala kalula kokuxhuma nokuqina, amapayipi e-PVC-U kulula ukuwafaka, uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amapayipi. Lapho uhlelo lombhoshongo luyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, kukhula kakhulu izinzuzo zepayipi le-PVC-U.
Ukugcinwa okulula
Izindleko zokulungiswa kwepayipi le-PVC-U zingama-30% kuphela zalokho wensimbi yensimbi noma ipayipi le-nitrocellulose.
Izicelo zomkhiqizo
Supply Ukunikezwa kwamanzi endlini kanye nohlelo lwamanzi ompunga lwezakhiwo zomphakathi nezimboni ....
System Kungcwatshwe uhlelo lokuphakelwa kwamanzi endaweni yokuhlala kanye nasendaweni yefektri.
System Uhlelo lwamapayipi okuhambisa amanzi emadolobheni.
System uhlelo lwamapayipi okwelashwa kwamanzi.
Ac amanzi olwandle aquaculture.
Irr ukuchelela ingadi, imithombo yokumba kanye namanye amaphrojekthi namanye amapayipi ezimboni.


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Hamba minyaka: Sekuyisikhathi sokuthi khumu kweyakwaWilliams kwezomphebezo
UMaphumulo uyintatheli yezemidlalo.
Kunesisho sesiZulu esithi, “Okungapheli Kuyahlola”, lokhu kusho ukuthi ayikho into engapheli. NgoLwesine ekuseni ngeledlule ngibukele kuthelevishini umdlalo owandulela owamanqamu womphebezo womqhudelwano i-Australian Open lapho bekutholene khona uNaomi Osaka noSerena Williams. Kulo mdlalo bengingomunye wabantu abebefisa ukuthi kunqobe intokazi yakwaWilliams kodwa kwala khona njengoba lo mdlalo sekuwumlando ukuthi ugcine unqotshwe uNaomi ngo-6:3, 6:4. Ukunqoba kwakhe kwephule izinhliziyo zabantu abaningi.
Iqiniso ukuthi ziningi izinhliziyo zabantu azithathekile uSerena, ngalokho besifisa ukuba afice amarekhodi asahlezi kulo mdlalo. Lawo marekhodi awokulingana noMargaret Court osahamba phambili ngokunqoba amaGrand Slam amaningi angama-24 kanti uSerena yena unqobe angama-23.
Elinye irekhodi ebesifisa ilephule le ntokazi elokuthi ibe ngehamba phambili emlandweni ukunqoba i-Australian Open kayisi-8 okuyimanje bayalingana noMargaret njengoba benqobe kayisi-7. Indlela ahlulwe ngayo uSerena ingivezele ukuthi sekudlala uthando, umzimba kanye neminyaka akusamuvumeli ukuthi usengamelana nezikhwishikhwishi ezifana noNaomi osekuwumlando ukuthi uyena umpetha walo nyaka we-Australian Open.
Intokazi yakwaWilliams ineminyaka yobudala engama-39, kungekudala izobe ihlanganisa engama-40. Ngokwami sengibona sekuyifanele le ntokazi ukuthi imemezele ukuthi isiyashiya kulo mdlalo, isikhathi sayo sesiphelile. Lesi sisho esithi “Okungapheli Kuyahlola” singena khaxa kule ngosi.
Usekwenze konke kulo mdlalo njengoba aqala ukudlala umphebezo okhokhelwayo ngonyaka we-1995 lokho kusho ukuthi lona unyaka wama-26 edlala esigabeni esikhokhelwayo. UNaomi lo abedlala naye owandulela owamanqamu wayengakazalwa uSerena eqala ukudlala esigabeni esikhokhelwayo kwazise uneminyaka yobudala engama-23.
USerena utshengise ukuba nekhono eliyisimanga ngaphezulu kukadadewabo uVenessa. Lezi zintokazi ziqeqeshwa ngabantu ababodwa uRichards Williams ongubaba wazo, uPatric Mouratoglou no-Orance Price owayeshade noyise walezi zintokazi. Eminyakeni eli-15 esesigabeni esikhokhelwayo uSerena awukho umqhudelwano kwemine ngaphansi kweGrand Slam angawunqobanga. Uma kukhulunywa ngeGrand Slam ngaphansi kwayo kukhulunywa nge-US Open, iFrench Open, iWimbledon ne-Australian Open.
Ngokomlando unqobe i-US Open kayisi-6 ngonyaka we-1999, ngowezi-2002, ngowezi-2008, ngowezi-2012, ngowezi-2013 nangowezi-2013. IFrench Open usayinqobe kathathu ngonyaka wezi-2002, ngowezi-2013 nangowezi-2015. iWimbledon uyinqobe kayisi-7 ngonyaka wezi-2002, ngowezi-2004, ngowezi-2009, ngowezi-2010, ngowezi-2012, ngowezi-2015 nangowezi-2016. I-Australian Open ayinqobe kayisi-7 ngonyaka wezi-2003, ngowezi-2005, ngowezi-2007, ngowezi-2009, ngowezi-2010, ngowezi-2015 nangowezi-2017.
Ukunqoba le miqhudelwano engenhla kuyinto enzima kodwa le ntokazi yakwaWilliams isinqobe amahlandla angama-23 lokho kusho ukuthi iyibekile induku ebandla kulo mdlalo. Kungokwakwabani ukuthi ukeliswe endaweni yokuqala iminyaka engaphezulu kweli-10. Le ntokazi ikwenzile lokho njengoba yahlala esicongweni kusukela ngonyaka wezi-2002 kuya kunyaka wezi-2017.
Ngisho kwayena uNaomi ngeledlule ulibeke ngembaba elokuthi uyakuthokozela njalo ukubhekana noSerena kwazise uhlezi ezofunda lukhulu kuyena ngoba umubeka njengohamba phambili kwabesifazane kulo mdlalo. USerena kuyimanje ngokwezikleliso zenhlangano ephethe ezomphebezo emhlabeni iWomen Tennis Association (WTA), usendaweni yeshumi.
Kuyinto enhle ukuyeka ngesikhathi bonke abantu besafisa ukuthi udlale, kunokuthi uyeke abantu bengasayizwa indaba yakho. Ingakho ngithi sekuyisikhathi sokuthi intokazi yakwaWilliams ihlale phansi siyikhumbule ngemisebenzi yayo emihle.
Ngaphandle kokunqoba amaGrand Slam angama-23, namagolide omqhudelwano omkhulu obizwa ngama-Olympics Games. Kuma-Olympics Games wanqoba indondo yegolide ebambisene nodadewabo kathathu ngonyaka wezi-2000 eSydney, ngowezi-2008 eBeijing nangonyaka wezi-2012 eLondon. Kanti uyinqobe yedwa ngonyaka wezi-2012.
Ngonyaka wezi-2018 wathola indondo eyakhombisa ukuthi uzenzelile igama kulo mdlalo ebizwa ngokuthi iPlayer of the Open Era. Kunobhutshuzwayo uSerena angafaniswa noLionel Messi noma noCristiano Ronaldo kanti kuFormula One (F1) angafaniswa noLewis Hamilton.
Ngingajabula uma uNaomi engangena ezicathulweni zikaSerena, iminyaka isamuvumela futhi unekhono elimangalisayo.


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About Bayanda Mzoneli
Bayanda Mzoneli is a public servant. He writes in his personal capacity.
Kuningi okwenzakele onyakeni ka-2009. Enye yezinto eziqavile engike ngagxila kuzona kube ubukhona kobandlululo kubantu abahlukene. Ukucwasana ngokwebala nokucwasana ngokobulili ikona okuyaye kuthathe inxenye enkulu uma kukhulunywa ngobandlululo. Kepha kukhona nobandlululo ngokobuzwe, engizogxila kukhona kusiqephu sesibili salombhalo. Kulesiqephu ngifisa ukugxila kubandlululo lobulili.
Ngaphambi kokuba ngiqhubeke ngithanda ukukubeka kucace ukuthi angisisona isitabane okanye ungqingili. Kodwa nginabo abangani abayidlanzana abayizitabane.
Kuyihlazo ukuthi esikhathini samanje kusenabantu abangakwazi ukubekezelela ukwehluka kwemibono nabanye abantu. Esikhathini esiphambili kuke kwaba nokungabekezelelani ngokokholo, kodwa manje abantu abaningi sebeyakwemukela ukuthi kunezinkolo ezahlakene futhi abantu banelungelo lokulandela inkolo abayithandayo noma abacabanga ukuthi iyona ebasebenzelayo. Kodwa uma kuza kwezokuthandana kunabantu abangafuni ukwamukela ukuthi wonke umuntu unelungelo lokuzikhethela.
Kunemindeni ekhulisa izingane eziziphethe kahle. Zifunde zize ziqede ibanga leshumi ngemiphumela emihle. Ingane ihambe iye esikhungweni semfundo ephakeme, ibuye nemiyezane yayo ngesikhathi esilingene umkhakha ebiwufundela. Ifune umsebenzi ize iwuthole. Isebenze. Ithenge imoto yayo. Ifake isandla nasekhaya lapho inamandla okusifaka khona. Kunele kungavela ukuthi ithanda abantu bobulili obufanayo nobayo kube sengathi ibulele umuntu. Empeleni izingane esizike zabulala umuntu zithola engcono impatho emindenini kunalezo okusono sazo ukuthanda umuntu onobulili obufanayo.
Kunabazali, izihlobo nabangani abangenankinga nokubekezelela izidakwa, oskhotheni, imidlwembe, amahlongandlebe, izifebe, abahedeni, otsotsi kanye namadlabha. Phezu kwakho konke lokho bayehluleka ukwamukela ukuthi umuntu unelungelo lokuzikhethela ubudlelwano abuthandayo. Abanye bavika ngenkolo, abanye bavika ngamasiko, bafuna noma ngabe yini engabasiza ukwenza inzondo yabo yezitabane ibukeke njengento elungile.
Iqiniso elimsulwa ukuthi ukucwasa izitabani kuwubuqaba. Okumangaza kakhulu ukuthi kunedlanzana lalabo abayizifundiswa okumele ngabe ibona abavikela umthethosisekelo wezwe kanye namalungelo abantu, kodwa abanye babo nabo bacwasa izitabani. Lokhu kucwasa akunabo ubulungiswa. Kuveza nokungavuthwa ngokomqondo kulabo abahluleka ukwamukela ukuthi abantu abafani.
Kusobala ukuthi ukusebenzisa inkolo namasiko kuwukucasha ngesithupha. Abantu kumele baphumele obala ngokungazi kwabo ukuze bafundiseke bebe sesimeni sokwamukela ukuphilisana nabantu abahlukile kubona. Yilokhu okuyisisombululo sokucwasana nanoma ngabe yiyiphi indlela. Ubudlelwano umuntu akhetha ukuba nabo akumenzi abe isilwane. Usengumuntu njengawo wonke omunye umuntu okhona, udinga inhlonipho emfanele.
Izitabani zikhona futhi zisazoqhubeka nokubakhona. Ezinye zizozifihla, ezinye zizophumela obala. Imizamo yokwenza sengathi into engekho ngeke isaphumelela. Ayikaze ibekhona imibiko yokuthi kukhona olinyazwe ubukhona bezitabane. Inzondo engenasidingo kumele iphele. Izingane nabangani kumele bathole uthando abaludingayo ngaso sonke isikhathi ngaphandle kokubandlululwa ngokobudlelwano. Asikho isidingo sokuthi umuntu osemusha, osengaba nekusasa eliqhakazile angagcina ezibulele ngenxa yokungamukelwa emndenini nakubangani.
Sengigoqa, ngifuna ukuveza ukuthi kunedlanzana lezitabani elenzela zonke izitabani igama elibi ngenxa yendlela abaziphatha ngayo. Njengabo bonke abanye abantu, ukuziphatha ngendlela eqotho kubalulekile nakuzo izitabani. Njengoba kungekuhle ukuthandwa ukubukwa uma ungesiso isitabani, kanjalo noma uyisitabani akukuhle ukuthanda ukubukwa. Kuzokwenza kube lula ukubekezelelana uma bengekho abaphoqa ukuthi mabanakwe ngisho kungenasidingo.
Isende impi yokulwa nobandlululo njengoba lusaqhubeka. Sonke sinenselelo yokuphosa esivivaneni ekwakheni ikusasa elingcono elinokubekezelelana nenhlalakahle. Nginesiqiniseko sokuthi ukukwazi ukuphilisana nabantu ngaphandle kokucwasa kukwenza ube umuntu ongcono.


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Iqembu elimela ele Zimbabwe emdlalweni kakhilikithi linqobe ele Afghanistan ngama wickets alitshumi, emdlalweni wakuqala wohlobo lwe Test ofike emaphethelweni namhla. Lumdlalo uqhutshelwe kweleUnited Arab Emirates.
Ukaputeni weqembu laseZimbabwe uSean Williams udlale indima enkulu ekunqobeni kweqembu leli njengoba etshaye ama runs edlula ikhulu, okubizwa kuthiwa yi century ngabazi umdlalo kakhilikithi.
Ekhuluma ekupheleni komdlalo uWilliams uveze ukuthokoza okukhulu ngokunqoba kweqembu lakhe.
“Ukunqoba kumdlalo we test ngemva kwensuku ezimbili kuyinto enkulu kakhulu kithi ngoba siliqembu elisacathulayo elikhangelele ukuba lekusasa enhle.
Njengokutsho kwami ukunqoba ngemva kwensuku ezimbili kuyinto ejabulisayo kodwa kuzamele singathabi sedlulise amalawulo ngoba kusaselomunye umdlalo we test okumele siwudlale.
Ngalokho ke sizakuthi ukuhlaba ikhefu okwensuku ezimbili sibe sesibuyela ekuzilolongeni.”
Intathelizindaba yezemidlalo uDumi Dhlakama uthi kuyinto enhle ukubona uWilliams ekhokhela ngezenzo enkundleni.
“USean Williams udlale kuhle ngoba ungene ngesikhathi sekungani kulobunzima iqembu le Zimbabwe sesilahlekelwe ngabadlali abavulayo. Utshaye pole pole waze wafikisa ama runs angamatshumi amahlanu. Uqhubekele phambili elokhu ebuthelela ama runs aze edlula ikhulu. Lokhu kuyinto enhle ngoba abadlali be Zimbabwe bahlala besehluleka ukubuthelela ama runs aze afike alikhulu.
“Okujabulisayo yikuba yena njengo kaputeni weqembu nguye okhokhele iqembu laze lanqoba lidlala lingekho ngekhaya, okuyinto engavamanga ukwenziwa liqembu le Zimbabwe.”
UWilliams ubuthelele ama runs angu105 kuhlandla lakuqala elokuba iqembu le Zimbabwe litshaye ibhola njalo nguye okhethwe ukuba ngumdlali odlale kuhle okwedlula abanye.
Ngokwesithathu ukuba uWilliams abuthelele ama runs edlula ikhulu edlalela iqembu lesizwe njalo ngokwesibili engukaputeni.
Lumdlalo bekumele uphele ngemva kwensuku ezinhlanu njalo umdlalo wesibili owohlobo lwe test ozakuba phakathi kwamaqembu lawa uzadlalwa mhla zilitshumi kunyanga kaMbimbitho.
Ngemva kwalowo mdlalo lawamaqembu azadibana kumidlalo emithathu eyohlobo lweOne Day International.