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AbakwaHadebe
Umlando wesizwe samaHlubi, okwavela kuso abakwaHadebe sidabuka emhlangeni echibini elikhulu kwaNdondondo, eCongo. Kuthiwa abantu babelokhu bezwa abantu bekhuluma kuloleli chibi elalesatshwa khona emhlangeni. Kuthiwa babekhuluma sengathi beza nganeno.Kwathi lapho bephuma echibini baphuma bebaningi kanye nemfuyo yabo. Asikho isilwane esasingekho, kukhona izinkomo, amahhashi, izimbuzi, izimvu, nezinye. Kuthiwa bawuhlanga lwamaHlubi. Kuthiwa bangabakwaBhucwa ngoba kwabhucwa udaka echibini baphuma khona.Kwathi emva kwesikhathi sekubusa iNkosi uHadebe bonke babe sebeshintsha bezibiza ngoHadebe. Abantu bakwaHadebe/Radebe bangabaseMbo.
Kunenkolelo-ke yokuthi amakhosi akwaHadebe adabuka edwaleni. Inkosi yadabuka edwaleni eduze komhlanga namanzi.Umhlanga namanzi kumele amasiko, idwala lona limela ukuthi uma ekhothama amakhosi abuyiselwe kulona. Amakhosi akwaHadebe angaphezu kwamashumi amabili (20) onke akhonza enkosini yawo enkulu eseMtshezi iNkosi uMuziwenkosi (uLangalibalele 11)kaTatazela kaSiyephu kaLangalibalele 1, azinze KwaZulu-Natali naseMpumalanga Koloni.
Nazi izindawo aqhamuka kuzona: eNewcastle, eMnambithi, eMtshezi, eXobho, eHershell,eMatatiele, eMt Fletcher, kuQumbu, kuTsolo naseRustenburg.Umlando wobukhosi bamaHlubi usuka enkosini uChibi ngokulandelana kwawo amakhosi uzekuLubelo yena owalandelwa nguBhungane I, owabe aziwa ngokuthi uBusobengwe.UBusobengwe walandelwa nguFulathelilanga, yena walandelwa nguBhele. UBhele walandelwauDlomo I, owabe aziwa ngokuthi uLufelwenja, yena walandelwa uSidwabasenkomo.USidwabasenkom
Uma kulandwa ngobukhosi bamaHlubi ngesikhathi kuphethe uNcobo kuthiwa kwakuthi umakuzelwe ingane yomfana ayibulale, abona amaNgelengele ukuthi ufuna ukuqeda ubukhosi wakhelwa uzungu lokumbulala. Kwacelwa inqina kuye wavuma kwahanjwa naye. Inkosi yafakelwa umuthi etshwaleni yaphuza nenceku. Sebebuya abayozingela izilwane zasendle,amabhubesi zahlasela inkosi nenceku yayo. Inkosi uNcobo uyena yedwa ongazange asiwe ukuyobekwa edwaleni njengosiko lakwaHadebe ngoba wadliwa ngamabhubesi. Inkosi uDlomoII wathatha ubukhosi ngenkani. Ngaleso sikhathi amaNgelengele ayebizwa ngesibongo sakwaBhucwa, ngoba babhucwa emfuleni. UDlomo II wafuna ukuthi abizwe ngoNcobo uyise,uzalo lwenqaba.UDlomo II wayethathe uMaMlambo indlovukazi, yazala uMashiya inkosana yabuye yaganwa futhi inkosi yizintombi zamakhosi amathathu kwaMkhize, kwaMiya nakwaMbhele. UDlomo wabuye waganwa uMaMbanjwa owazala uNtsele, wakhothama uMashiya inkosi isekhona uyiseuDlomo II esekhona wabakhulisa abazukulu. Laba ababezalwa izintombi zamaKhosi baphunyukwa ubukhosi ngenxa yokungabi nanhlonipho kuyisemkhulu. UNtsele kwaba nguye owalalela ubabamkhulu wakhe uDlomo II wamthanda kakhulu.Langa limbe uDlomo II wacela amanzi abangavuma laba abathathu. Wawakha uNtsele. Emuvakwalokho uDlomo II wakha isicoco esilinganisela ekhanda likaNtsele ngasese. Saphela wabiza umhlangano, wathi oyolinganwa yilesi sicoco nguye oyothatha ubukhosi bakhe. Behluleka bonke ukungenwa isicoco laba abathathu sangena kuNtsele. UNgwekazi umfowabo wasukwa umona wathi uNtsele uthathe ubukhosi bakhe, kungcono ayothatha intombi yakhe, wabalekanayo waya eMazizini. Kwasuka amaNgwe namaHlubi alandela umkhondo, abafica abahlasela.Amgwaza uNgwekazi. Waxolisa kumfowabo wathi wonile qede kwamenela ukufa. Bamthwala nentombi bamyisa ekhaya, bambikela uDlomo II. Kwakufuneka kwenziwe isu lokubikela unina uMaNgwekazi. Esezwile lokho wathatha isikhuni somlilo wazishisela endlini wafa. Emzini kaMashiya kwafa abantu ababili unina nendodana, kwazilwa izinyanga eziyisithupha. Emvakwalokho wakhothama uDlomo II, wathatha ngokugcwele uNtsele.Inkosi uNtsele wabusa wazala inkosana yakhe uBhungane II. Wabuye wayothatha kwaNdwandwe. Kwaqala ukuqhudelana kwamakhosikazi uKaSothondose noKaMazibuko.UKaSothondose, uMaNdwandwe akazalanga abafana wazala intombazane, yendela kwaHlongwane enkosini uTshani. Wahamba wayozingela-ke (wakhothama) uNtsele wathathaubukhosi uBhungane II abathi “Undlubu zamila ngaphambili”. Wabusa isikhathi eside kantikuthiwa wayenamakhosikazi amaningi nabantwana abaningi futhi.UBhungane II waba inkosi yokuqala ukubizwa ngokuthi uNdlubu. Lokhu kwakususelwa ekutheni wazala abantwana abaningi njengezithombo zezindlubu ezikhiqiza izindlubu eziningiuma sezitshaliwe. Kuthiwa uBhungane II wayenolwazi olunzulu lokwenza imithi yasebukhosini kanye nemithi yokwenza imvula. Kuthiwa wayethola izinkomo eziningi njengenkokhelo yokwenza imithi yokunisa izulu. Ngesikhathi kubusa uBhungane imvula yabe iningi kantinokudla nakho kwakudliwa kusale. Ekukhothameni kwakhe kwasuka umbango:
UBhungane II****
Bhungane owayedume ngobunyanga, ephatha intelezi yempi eyayinamandla ayisimangaliso. Kuthiwa-ke yiyo le ntelezi eyabangela ukuthi iLembe lifise ukumgwinya uBhungane, limfake ngaphansi kombuso walo ukuze lithole le ntelezi. Nokho uBhungane wemba wambulula ngoba engathandi ukugwinywa umbuso weLembe. Kuthiwa-ke iLembe lachitha izandla lathi; “Hhiya myekeni uBhungane, usihlubukile”. Elokuhlubuka lahlala-ke kubantu bakwaZulu, base bebagcona ngokuthi bangamaHlubi abantu bakaBhungane ngokuhlubuka kwabo.[KEPHA KUKHONA ABATHI UKUZE NGAMAHLUBI KUSUSELWA KWENYE YAMAKHOSI AKWANGWANE EYAYINEGAMA ELINGUHLUBI, INDODANA KALUDONGA ]
UFUDUKO::
Kwaba nombango emva kokukhothama kukaBhungane II, kubanga amadodana akhe.Wayezale uMthimkhulu II eNdlovukazini uMaKhumalo namanye nje amadodana. Kwasukaingxabano emadodaneni uMpangazitha, noMthimkhulu II sebebanga ubukhosi. WabalekauMthimkhulu waya eMadlangeni wayogoba amadlangala khona. Ubukhosi wabuthathauMthimkhulu II noMpangazitha wasala nobunye. Baqhubeka bebusa bobabilingokwehlukana. Waganwa uMthimkhulu II wazala uMadikazi (iNkosazane), uMagadla, uDidi,uMathandela, uNcwane, uDuba, uDlomo III, uLangalibalele, uNdebelo, uPhakathwayo,uManango noJijila.Esabusa uMthimkhulu II wayenenyanga eyayimelaphela umuzi wakhe. KwaqhamukauMatiwane wakwaHlongwane wakhuluma nenyanga kaMthimkhulu bakha itulo lokumbulalauMthimkhulu II. UMthimkhulu wayakhe oDidini. UZulu kaMafu kaDwala kaNtini nguyeowayeyinyanga kaMthimkhulu II futhi nguyena owabangela ukuba amaNgwane abulaleuMthimkhulu II kwaze kwahlakazeka isizwe samaHlubi. Izingane zikaMthimkhulu II uMndebele,uMananga, uNtambama noMhlambiso zathatha uZibi kaMonakali zabalekela naye kwaZulukanye namanye amaHlubi. La maHlubi yiwona lawa afika kwaZulu abizwa ngokuthiayiziyendane ngenxa yokuthi izinwele zawo ayezishokosha ezenza njengemiyeko yezangomabese ziyenda lapho ehamba. NoZulu kaMafu wabalekela kwaZulu. UMthimkhulu I bamganiselangentombi kaMatiwane kanti izomcwiya. Yathatha izinsila zakhe yazisa kuyise bamlumba,bambulalela eMadlangeni ekuseni emasimini nezinceku zakhe ezimbili.UMthimkhulu kwaba yinkosi yokuqala eyafela empini engazikhothamelanga yona. Kwasukaingxabano phakathi kwaMaNgwane namaHlubi kanye namaZizi. UMpangazitha nguyeowayephethe impi. Bambulala naye wasala empini kwaqhubeka amadodana nempi eyazeyaphela eHeshele (oSuthu). Yingakho-ke ubona amaHlubi egcwele izwe lonke eMtata,Butterworth, eKing Williamstown. Ezinye izizwe njengabakwaMbhele noDlamini-Mzizi zafudukangaleso sikhathi zaya koKing Williamstown, eKoloni.Ekubuyeni empini amaHlubi aphathwa nguMahwanqa owabe elibambela. Ekuhambenikwesikhathi ubukhosi wabubuyisela endodaneni kamfowabo uNcwane. UNcwane wenqabawathi akakufuni ukukhuluma nabantu ngoba bakhulumela futhi, wabe esekhomba umfowabouDlomo III, uDlomo III wayofuna abazobulala uMahwanqa kuSomhlolo inkosi yamaSwazi.Bambulala kanjalo uMahwanqa isikhundla sathathwa nguDlomo III. UDlomo III wacelwa inkosiuDingane ukuba amvakashele ehamba nedlanzana labantu, yathi inkosi uDingane akangenenenceku yakhe wafike wambuza ukuthi unjani uMahwanqa wathi uDlomo III “SengambulalauMahwanqa”. Kanti naye uDingane usezombulala, ukummema ukuba amvakashele kwakuyisunje lokumsoconga. Yabaleka inceku yakhe uDlomo III yafike yathi, ”Nibona mina nibona owokugcina’’. Babalekela eBabanango, babuyela eMadlangeni (Utrecht).”
ULangalibalele:::
ULangibalele uzalwa uKaMazibuko, indlovukazi uMntambose kaMashoba, umfowabokwakuwuPhuthini wesizwe samaNgwe. Unyaka azalwa ngawo uhlawumbiselwa kowe-1818.ULangalibalele wake wahlala esigodlweni sikaMashoba saseNkomokazi (kunendawonamhlanje okuthiwa kuseNkomokazi iqanjwe ngaso lesi sigodlo). Isizwe samaHlubi namaNgwezazihlobene ngenxa yokuganiselana nokwakhelana. Zazakhelene kusukela zisahlalaeMzinyathi kuze kube seMnambithi kanjalo naseMtshezi lapho baxoshelwa khonanguNdabazabantu. Zakhelene nanamhlanje.
INkosi uLangalibalele yethiwa elinye igama kwathiwa nguMthethwa, ilethiwa inkosi uGodongwane [uDingiswayo]wakwaMthethwa. ULangalibalele wasuka-ke kwaMthethwa waya eSwazini eseyolungiselwa ubukhosi. Inkosi yakhiwa ngoselwa okungumuthi wokuqinisa amakhosi otholakala emahlathini. Kuthiwa uma usebenzisa lo muthi ungeyena owasebukhosini uyafa nokufa. ULangalibalele bamdonsa ngendlebe ngalokhu. Wathi uma ebuya weza kumfowabo uDuba owamakhela uzungu ekanye nabafowabo oMini noLuphalule wathi kuye makavakashele konina kwaMbhele kwaMahlaphahlapha wathi uDuba enkosini yamaBhele akabulawe uLangalibalele ngoba usethathe ubukhosi. Bahlanganisa isu lokumbulala, bathi bayomuzwa ngoba egundile ekhanda base bembamba-ke wayo boshelwa exhibeni.Esayomema amazimu uMahlaphahlapha kwafika izintombi ezazizombona zamthola eboshiwe zagijima zayotshela umngani wakhe uGxiva, wamkhulula wabaleka naye. Bafika uMzinyathiugola izintethe, basho phakathi. Kuthiwa ngesikhathi elubeka nje unyawo emfuleni uMzinyathiwama wangageleza base bewela. Bathi bangawelela ngaphesheya uMzinyathi waqalawageleza futhi. Abalandela amazimuzimu ehlulwa umfula, waphunyula kanjalo-ke ekufeniuLangalibalele. Yilapho kwaqala khona izibongo zakhe ezithi:Umbengo owehlula amazimu akwaMahlaphahlapha .ULangalibalele waye nezinkomo ezimhlophe, inyoni kayiphumuli njengenkosi yakwaMazibuko uPhuthini..
Yaqhamuka inkosi uMpande izothatha izinkomo zamaHlubi aqala-ke ukufuduka aMaHlubi eMadlangeni aya phakathi kweDanhauser noMnambithi basuka lapho bayaeNtabazwe (Harrismith).Abamhlophe bamqinela uLangalibalele bathi indawo yakhe iseNatali. Kwathi uma befikaabamhlophe bangena eMaHlutshini wasuka eNtabazwe bamlawula wafudukela eHubungu(eMnambithi). Unina uMntambose uKaMazibuko wakha eBhatha. Esabusa lapho uLangalibaleleeMnambithi kwafika abantu baseMachunwini bazocela indawo kuye, wabanika. Kwabuyekwafika abakwaMvelase abaThembu. KwaZulu enkosini uMpande kwasuka impi phakathikoMntwana uMbuyazi noCetshwayo wehlulwa uMbuyazi. UMonase unina kaMbuyazi wathumauMchunu ukuba azocelela iZigqoza (abakwaZulu) indawo eMaHlutshini.
ULangalibalele wavuma wathatha umuzi wakhe kwaNobamba wabanika indawo leyo. Ngaleso sikhathi umhlaba wawusaphethwe uSomtsewu. AmaHlubi awamlwisanga uSomtsewu, akhuluma noLangalibalele athi sebeyocela ukuzinza nganeno noThukela. Leyo ndawo yayingasenamakhosi. Inkosi eyayakhe kuleyo ndawo kwakunguDweba, owaye ngumbundu(wayeyisiphiwo enganamathambo).Bezwana oSomtsewu noLangalibalele ngendawo leyo enganeno koThukela wathi akayephansi koNdi eyoxoxisana naBathwa abasebexakile sebedla izinkomo zabeLungu. Wenze njalobaxoxisana aBathwa noLangalibalele. Kwakukhona amaKhaladi ayetolikela inkosi ngezindlela ezazisetshenziswa ngaBathwa ukubamba izinyamazane nokuthi kwakulukhuni kanjani kunokubamba izinkomo. Zase zimnandi izinkomo kunezinyamazane kwaba lukhuni kuBathwa ukuyeka izinkomo zabelungu, uLangalibalele waze wabafaka impi kwasuka uthuli lwezichwe.ABathwa phela babebizwa ngokuthi ‘izichwe’.AmaHlubi kwakungabantu abakhuthele, kwaba ibona abantu bokuqala ababebambisene namaNgisi ukwenza izinkontileka. Bethutha usawoti ngezinqola nezinkabi beziyisa koKimberly nasePiet Retief nakoNewcastle. Inkontileka yesibili yayimba idayimani,kwathathwa aMaHlubi ayosebenza eKimberly ezosebenza izinyanga eziyisithupha aholeisibhamu sohlwayi. Babehamba ngezinyawo ukuya eKimberly izinyanga ezintathu basebenze izinyanga eziyisithupha babuye ngezinyanga ezintathu kube yisikhathi esingunyaka lesobehambile.Ngenkathi behamba babelawulwa yinduku ababeyisebenzisa ukukhomba indlela lapho beyakhona. Nempela bahola babuya nazo izibhamu. UmLungu waseKimberly wabhalela uSomtsewu incwadi wathi njengoba usuhlomise amaHlubi ngezibhamu ezingaphezu kwekhulu, uma usufuna ukuwahlasela wena uyokwenzenjani? Kwakuwumgomo wamaNgisi ukudla umhlaba ngempi. Le ncwadi kwaba yiyo eyaguqula umqondo kaSomtsewu.Washintsha umqondo wathi eMahlutshini awalethe izibhamu zizobhaliswa. Bafika abantu nezibhamu, wasithatha esokuqala, esesibili wasinquma phambili, ekwenza lokhu kubantu ngokulandelana kwabo. Bekubona kwenzeka lokhu bahlehla abantu nezibhamu zabo.USomtsewu wabhala incwadi yaya kuMawoza (utolika) eMtshezi wathi ayinikwe uLangalibalele. Incwadi yayithi akalethe bonke abantu bakhe ababenezibhamu. Inkosiyayibusa isizwe esikhulu saMaHlubi futhi yayingabazi ngamagama abantu ababehambe nezinkontileka. Wahamba-ke waya eMgungundlovu ukuyoxoxisana noSomtsewu wangamfica.Ekubuyeni kwakhe lapho waqala ukuhlukumezeka emphefumulweni. Kwakhothama umfowabo uNcwane. Ngosiko lwaMaHlubi uma ushonelwe uyazila isikhathi esithile, uzithibe ezintweni eziningi.
NoLangalibalele wazila izinyanga eziyisithupha, wema ekulandeleni indaba yencwadi yezibhamu…. USomtsewu wabuza kutolika uMawoza impendulo yencwadi, utolikawathi inkosi ithe ayimesabi. Wabhala enye futhi incwadi yokugcina uSomtsewu eyakuLangalibalele, wayiletha kuMawoza. Le ncwadi yabe seyisho ilanga lempi.Inkosi ngaleso sikhathi yayikwaLungani ePhangandlovu (ePhangweni) nengxenye yaMaHlubi yabaleka yaya eMdwebu. Bamlandela, wasuka waya eNtabamhlophe wabhaca kuyo intaba.Inkosi uLangalibalele wayenesiphiwo sokuzwa egazini into ingakenzeki. Wezwa igazilimtshela, wathi uzwa sekunuka umLungu wathi abakhuphuke babheke ukuthi abekho yiniabelungu. Bakhuphuka babafica nebala babadubula babaphonsa emfantwiniweNtabamhlophe. Wedlula nempi yakhe esele, wadlulela kwaHlathikhulu. Emini wayebadukela bengamboni nempi yakhe.Enhla neNcibidwane sebomile nempi yakhe waqala imikhuba yakhe efuna ukubona ukuthiamadlozi noMvelinqangi basengakuye yini. Wabongela, wathetha idlozi ngesiHlubi, wahlaba phansi ngomkhonto wakhe qede kwagobhoza amanzi, baphuza nempi yakhe. Kuleso siphethu amasosha amvimba ngaphambili ukuba angayi eLotheni. Wawadukela futhi, amfuna azeayombuza kuMbalo inkosi yaMangwe. Wamlandula, athi amasosha amaNgisi naye akahlomeayobulala uLangalibalele. Wenqaba uMbalo wathi, “Kusika emathunjini ngeke ngikwazi”.Wayesho phela ngoba babezalana, behlobene noLangalibalele. Bamthungatha-ke futhiabeLungu uLangalibalele baze bamthola ezintabeni zoKhahlamba eweni laBathwa (Giant’sCastle).Impi ayidumelananga lapho, amasosha agoba amadlangala lapho engafuni ukulwa nabo.ULangalibalele waphuma waqombola walibhekisa eLesotho washintsha umqondo wakhumulaingubo yakhe yobukhosi ayebonakala ngayo wayigqokisa induna yakhe uMpangele Xaba.Embona amaNgisi awabe esabuza amthatha ngenhlamvu. Kulaba ababehamba namaNgisibaya kobheka ukuthi kwabe kuyiyo ngempela yini inkosi lena abayidubula. Uma befikabathola ukuthi akusiyona kodwa induna yayo. Ngaleyo nkathi amaHlubi athola ithubalokudundubala ezintabeni zoKhahlamba, abalandela amasosha esezwe ukuthi akusiyeuLangalibalele lona abambulele. Athe ukuba awabone eza amasosha, amaHlubi abaginqelaamatshe, ahluleka amaNgisi afa amanye amasosha kanye nokaputeni wawo. Badala isulokuyoqhamuka ngaseLotheni sebedundubele ezintabeni zoKhahlamba, yatholana phezulueyamaNgisi namaHlubi, ehluleka amaNgisi abalekela eNatali.
Abelungu ababekhona empini kaLangalibalele::
Bowker, James Henry Clarke,
Marshall James Durnford,
Anthony William
Grant, James Murray Griffith,
Charles Duncan Pine,
Benjamin Chilley Campbell Royston,
William Smith, George Sprenger,
Charles Frederick
Amabutho kaLangalibalele::
Msonganyathi (Isiqamelo)
Ndongaziyaduma
Izintaka(AmaHende)
Ntabayezwe
Msingaphansi
Impumangithathe
Izitsheleha
Imihosho
Izinkonjane
Inguboyenkosi
AmaNgwane
AmaNgisi abe esezocela uxolo emaHlutshini, athumela umlungu owayephethe iduku elimhlophe elalinguphawu lokuthi maluju. AmaHlubi ayengalwazi lolu phawu abe esemdubula wafa. AmaNgisi asuka lapho aya kwaMamponjwane efuna indlela yokuya enxuseni lasoSuthu /Lesotho okwakungelaseNgilandi. AmaNgisi acela inxusa ukuba liyocela inkosi yakwaMshweshwe ukuba iyoncenga uLangalibalele eze ekhaya enkosini, benzela ukubabayibambe. Wakwenza lokho uMolapo wamncenga uLangalibalele okokuqala wathi inkosiayihlali entabeni, ayehle ize ekhaya. Wenqaba uLangalibalele waphinda futhi uMolapo kwazekwaba okwesithathu. Ekugcineni wavuma uLangalibalele, waya kwaMshweshwe. Ekuseniwathi engena lapho wathola amaNgisi egcwele kwaMolapo. Ibutho elalihamba nayeuLangalibalele lalifuna ukulwa walenqabela, wathi sekuphelile. Kwaba-ke ukubanjwa kwakhenjalo lokho. Ngesikhathi bembamba kuthiwa kwahlwa emini. Bemuka naye bamyisa eMgungundlovu sebeyothetha icala. Endleleni wacela ukuba bamdubule kodwa benqaba.Ayikho inkosi eyahlupheka njengoLangalibalele. Ngesikhathi besuka naye eLesotho belibhekise eMgungundlovu babemdonsa ngehhashi ehuhuluza phansi futhi eboshwe ngamaketango. Bamthatha bamyisa kuSomtsewu eMgungundlovu, wahlala izinsuku ezimbili… kuya kwezintathu engadli. Leso senzo wayecabanga ukuthi sizomenza asheshe afe.Lathethwa icala, lamlahla. Bamthatha bamusa eThekwini eseyiswa ejele esiqhingini iRobben Island. Sebethi bamfaka emkhunjini, kwafiphala ilanga lashona kwaba mnyama. Waphenduka umkhumbi wabheka emuva awabe usavuma ukuya phambili. Bamkhipha emkhunjini, wathi abahambe bayolanda uNgoza inkosi yabaThembu emaMpondweni ukuba izobongela izothetha idlozi ukuze umkhumbi uhambe. Bamlanda-ke uNgoza wabongela, kuthiwa nenceku yakhe uMbongwe naye wabongela. Wabe sewusuka umkhumbi wahamba. Konke lokho kwenzekaekupheleni konyaka we-1873.Ejele wahlala iminyaka eyi-13 edonsa isigwebo. Kuthiwa ngesikhathi elapho amaBhunu ayefuna ukumgeza kuthiwa washo yena uLangalibalele ukuthi akagezi, bagcina sebemgezile ngenkani. Kuthiwa kwaba nezikhukhula eziyinqaba okuthiwa zenziwa ukuthi yena uma egeza,ugeza ngamafutha ebhubesi, wayengagezi ngamanzi ajwayelekile. Ngesikhathi esejele kuthiwa wayiswa endaweni lapho kwakukhona izingwenya, bethi bafuna zimudle, kodwa zavele zamnuka zamshiya kanjalo. Bathi uma bebona ukuthi azimudli izingwenya uLangaliballe bamnika ujeke bathi akahambe ayosenga ibhubesi lizele. Babezitshela ukuthi lizomsobozela, walisenga wabuya nojeke ugcwele. ULangalibalele wayengakudli ukudla kwasekwindla ngoba uma ekwenzile lokho kwakwenza ukuthi izulu lishaze, okuchaza ukomakokudla emasimini. Kuthiwa-ke baphoqelela imfe kuyena emlonyeni. Kuthiwa izwe lashaza,kwaba nendlala enkulu abantu badla ufulawa kuphela. Le ndlala yabizwa ngokuthi indlalakafulawa. Wathi uma ephuma ejele wahlala endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi i-Uitvlugt, eKapa.Namhlanje le ndawo ibizwa ngokuthi iPinelands. Wabe esebuya emva kwesikhathi weza eMgungundlovu wahlala iminyaka emibili. Wagadwa inkosi yakwaZondi uTetelegu eSwartkop esayina njalo emva kweminyaka emibili. Kuthiwa abamvumelanga ukuthi aphinde ahlangane nabantu bakhe. Kuthiwa bamnika ukudla, ngenxa yesiphiwo sakhe ayenaso sokupholofitha wathi, “Ngizokudla lokhu kudla noma kunomuthi ngoba sengikhathele ukwehla ngenyuka”.Esekudlile wabe esekhothama, ekhothamela khona belu eSwartkop. AmaNgisi afika eMaHlutshini esezocela usiko. Amthatha ayomgcina ndawo thizeni aze aluthola usiko afuna ingwe nenkomo. Bathatha izikhumba bamembesa ngazo njengosiko. AmaNgisi akhipha izinqola zezinkabi ukuba alayishe isidumbu namakhosikazi bembuyisela oKhahlamba. ULangalibalele wafihlwa ezintabeni zoKhahlamba, uma udlula emzini oseNsukangihlale.Zafika-ke izinqola nenkosi yamaHlubi isizogcinwa ngokosiko lwakwaHadebe. Ngeshwa abalenzanga ngokuphelele, kwaba khona impikiswano ngomuntu ozondlalela inkosi,ayiphelezele. Base besaba ukuthi hleze nabo bayobavalela ejele abelungu ngenxa yalesisenzo. Yabongela-ke imbongi ukuze kuvuleke idwala njengoba phambilini kuchaziwe ukuthi inkosi yamaHlubi ayimbelwa kodwa ibuyela edwaleni. Kuthiwa imbongi yabongela kusuka ekuseni, idwala laze lavuleka ntambama, wabe esefakwa khona nayo imbongi.
Imbongi nayo yangena, yaqhubeka nokubongela laze lavaleka idwala.Le mbongi kwaku ngeyakwaMbongwa. Yingakho nangonyaka we-1956 kuyotshalwa iNkosi uTatazela uMdolomane Mbongwa wafika ekuseni komkhulu enqunu ehamba ememeza ukuthi uzoyendlalela inkosi, efisa ukufeza usiko lwesizwe samaHlubi. Umthetho owakhishwangabeLungu wokuphatha izwe wawungasaluvumi lolu siko. Kuthiwa ababekhona babesebemgqokisa uMbongwa, kwaba ukusinda kwakhe. Induna yeNkosi ngalesi sikhathikwakunguMaqanda Mbongwa. Nakuye-ke uTatazela lavuleka idwala wafakwa, kwabongelwalavaleka. Aqala ahlakazeka amaHlubi. Ahlakazekela kula makhosi ayesebekwe uSomtsewungoba abeLungu base bewudabulile umhlaba, bewuhlukanise imingcele.
Ubunjalo bukaLangalibalele:::
ULangalibalele wayengesona isilwi nesidlova. Wayelugcina usiko lwenhlonipho lokuthi uma exabene nomuntu amhloniphayo avele abaleke. Wawabalekela amasosha kaSomtsewu ewacashela baze bahlangana oKhahlamba. Wayezamukela izihambi njengoba amamukelauColenso umbhishobhi wahlala namaHlubi waze wakha idolobha iColenso. Wawamukela amaJalimane ayezofaka inkolo yamaLuthela eMahlutshini aze akha nezindlu zamasonto.Kuthiwa uLangalibalele wayenamandla kakhulu ngoba uma ehleli eduzane komuntu wesifazane osanda kuthatha isisu sasivele siphume. Uma nje intombazanyana ike yabhekangakuye yayivele iye enyangeni.Kunomgwaqo owaqanjwa ngegama likaLangalibalele otholakala eMgungungundlovu. Lokhukwenziwa ukuhlonipha leli qhawe lamaHlubi. Wawaziwa ngokuthi uLong Market, wabe sewushintswa kwathiwa uLangalibalele.
ILokishi ikwaLanga, eliseKapa::
EKapa kunelokishi elaziwa ngokuthi ikwaLanga elakhiwa ngonyaka we-1927 kulandelwaumthetho wonyaka we-1923 wezindawo emalokishini eNingizimu Afrika. Leli lokishi laqanjwangale ngqalabutho yamaHlubi, uLangalibalele. Kuyaye kunqanyulelwe kuthiwe kuKwaLanga.Leli lokishi lalihlala abantu abamnyama kanti lingelinye lamalokishi amadala kakhulu eKapa.Namhlanje linabantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-47. Njengoba bese sikesasho, emva kokuphuma eRobben Island uLangalibalele wahlala isikhathi eKapa endaweniebizwa ngokuthi i-Uitvlugt namhlanje yaziwa ngePinelands. Kunabantu bakwaHadebeabatholakala khona laphaya eKapa. Njalo ngenyanga kaMfumfu, kukhunjulwa uLangalibaleleemaHlutshini njengengqalabutho emlandweni wesizwe samaHlubi. Kulo nyaka wezi-2011 kulombungazo bekuhlatshwe izinkomo ezilishumi kanye nempofu. ULangalibalele wayenezinganeezingaphezu kwama-200 kodwa ezathatha ubukhosi uSiyephu (omdala) noNceke azitholakundlunkulu uMzamose.. UMzamose wathola izingane ezintathu, umfana omdala uSiyephu, kwakhona umfanaomncane uNceke nendodakazi uZiwelile. Intombazane le kusolakala sengathi yazalwangesikhathi inkosi isiboshiwe eRobben Island, njengokuba kuthiwa uZiwelile nje.
Amakhosi abekwa uSomtsewu[uSomtsewu uSir Theophilus Shepstone ]
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UMahlanya Mlaba
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UMaziyane Dlamini
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UFaku Mabaso
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UTomu Ndaba
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USgejane Chonco
Iningi lamaHlubi lase liphethwe inkosi uFaku Mabaso owayesebenza kwaWinter engadini.Inkosi uSiyephu owayezoba yinkosi emva kokukhothama kukayise uLangalibalele wafudukelaeMkhomazana nabafowabo. Ekubuyeni kwakhe lapho wathi gozololo kwaMahlanya, wabuyewadlula, waya eMhlaza (Winterton). Lapho walandwa umfowabo bazokwakha ndawonyekwaNomguza (eLoskop). Umuzi kaSiyephu wehlukana kabili, omunye wakha kwaWinter(eSidlulubeni). Kuso leso sikhathi kwavela umlungu edayisa ngepulazi lakwaBhekuzulu.Bavumelana, balithenga ngezinkomo kumlungu lowo. Basuka-ke kwaNomguza (eLoskop)ngoba beza epulazini kwaBhekuzulu.
Inkosi uSiyephu wayenamakhosikazi ayisishiyagalombili. Undlunkulu kwabe kuyintombikaSmahla Shabalala, uMaShabalala wesibili, uMaKhoza, uMaKheswa, uMaGumbi, uMaMchunu,intombi kaGabangani, uMaXaba nokaMazibuko. Amadodana kaSiyephu kwakuyilawa:uSkhwameni, uTshogoyi, uNsaba, uNkomeni, uPhuku, uTatazela. Epulazini lelo wahlala unyakawaba munye wabe esekhothama. Ekukhothameni kwakhe ubukhosi bathathwa umfowabouNceke. Waphatha izinyanga eziyisithupha wasekhothama naye, kwaphatha omunyeumfowabo uGobandwane owayebambele uTatazela indodana kaSiyephu eyayisakhula.Ngaleso sikhathi-ke kwaqala ukuba abumbeke futhi amaHlubi. Wakhula uTatazela ekhulelakwaSmahla Shabalala ekhaya konina. Eseyinsizwa wasuka wavakasha ekhaya ngoba phelakwakusekhona unina.Kusenziwa amalungiselelo okuganwa kukaTatazela, ubukhosi babanjwa uGabangani Shabalalaisikhashana. Inkosi uTatazela yalandwa inkosi yakwaMsimanga phesheya koThukelaeyayizoba umsizi (isesulamsizi) wayekade eqonywe intombi yakwaZondo emaNgwaneni.Kwatholakala ukuthi yayingafanele ukuba yisesulamsizi ngokwesibongo sayo. KwaHadebekunezibongo okuthathwa kuzo uma uzoba isesulamsizi. Kuba ikwaXaba nakwaMsimanga.Emva kwalokho wabuthatha ubukhosi-ke uTatazela bekhona kwaBhekuzulu. Ekubusenikwakhe wathatha amakhosikazi ayisishiyagalombili: uMaMsimango, uMaZondo, uMaKhoza,uMaMkhwanazi, indlovukazi uMaMchunu (ongabatholanga abantwana), uMaKhoza (wesibili),uKaMazibuko noMaMlaba. Kusenjalo yakhothama indlovukazi uMaMchunu. UNdabazabantuwathi akasuke uTatazela nabantu bakhe bakhuphukele eNsukangihlale, wenza njalo-ke. Wabeeselandelwa umfowabo uMvunga owabesesuka kwaLufahla (eSidlulubeni) ehamba nabanyeabafowabo. UNceke, umfowabo omncane kaSiyephu wayakhe kwaLufahla (eSidlulubenikwaWinter) amadodana akhe alandela uTatazela. Amadodana kaNceke yilawa: uMabhebhane,uJiya noMafunda. Waqhubeka nokuganwa uTatazela eseseNsukangihlale wathatha makhosikazi amathathu: uMaKhumalo, uKaMafahleni, uMaZuma owaba indlovukazi wagcinangoMaDlamini. Okusho ukuthi esephelele amakhosikazi akhe aba ishumi nanye.Wazala-ke uTatazela, wazala laba: uMkhayi, uZumkile, uMkhehla, uNomtobane, uGugushe,uMahewu, uJabulani, uZinyane, uPoni, uNqeniwe, uDoda, uMadamba, uSdinsi, uCetshiwe,uMakebhe, uMgadi, uSolisile, uToza, uMqaqambi, uDunu, uNunu, uMzwenkosi. Wabusa-keuTatazela phezu kwezinxushunxushu ayezidalelwe umkhwe wakhe uMbhidli Mlabanendodakazi yakhe uNomntontolwane kwasuka impi phakathi kwamaHlubi namaNteshe.UTatazela weyeyinkosi eyinono ephelele emasikweni amaHlubi. Esabusa, kungazelelwe luthokwaqala ubutha, umakhelwane wamthumela ngemfene. UTatazela wayenezinja ezayihlaselaimfene, uTatazela waphuma nomkhonto wayigwaza wayibulala.Kusenjalo kwafika uMafunda umfowabo, wafuna isikhumba semfene, wathatha inxeba kuso.Bahlangana uMafunda noSkoshi Ntshingila (uHlela umnikazi wemfene). BahlanganelakwaNcwadini Hadebe bakhanda itulo lokumbulala uTatazela. Nempela wahlatshwa izibhobokwehluleka nesibhedlela. USdinsi indodana nabanye babiza umhlahlo, sabanuka isangoma.Emva kwaloko wakhothama, ngonyaka we-1956, wabe esethathwa wayofihlwa ngosikolwamakhosi amaHlubi kwaBhekuzulu. Kwaboniswana ukuthi akahambe ayobekwa eduzekukayise uSiyephu. Njengokujwayelekile uma kutshalwa amakhosi, kwabongelwakwathemeleza izimbongi ezintathu itshe alangavuleka kwaze kwathi kweyesine imbongilavuleka itshe. Kulezo zimbongi kwakukhona kuzo iNkosi uPhakathi, uNomantasha Shabalala(imbongi kaTatazela), uZibhebhu Hadebe noMthembeni Hadebe. Imbongi yenkosi uSiyephukwakunguBhekanjani Shabalala.Owabamba ekhulisa inkosi ekhona manje kwaba uMshikashika Hadebe, lona wayeyindlukaNceke. Ngonyaka we-1969 kwase kubamba owendlu kamfowabo uLangalibalele, uNcwane.Lowo-ke kwaba nguJoniseni Hadebe. Laba-ke babamba bekhulisa umntwana kaTatazela lonaobusayo njengamanje uMzwenkosi Hadebe.
INKOSI UMzwenkosi Hadebe[ebusayo]:
Inkosi uMzwenkosi wazalwa ngonyaka we-1948 May 27. Uzalwa eNsukangihlale ngundlunkuluukaMafahleni, uMaZuma. Wabekwa esihlalweni sobukhosi bamaHlubi ngonyaka we-1974.Ukhulele kwaNxamalala. Inkosi yaqale yaganwa kwaXaba ilandela isiko lamaHlubi, kodwauMaXaba wabuyela kubo okunokwenzeka ukuthi akalwenzanga usiko lwamaHlubi. Inkosiyabuye yaganwa uMaDlamini ukuzovusa indlu kaMzamose kaSobhuza. Inkosi ihlala endaweniyakwaBhekuzulu esigodlweni eMaDlangeni, eMtshezi. Inkosi inabantwana abaneuBhekamaHlubi, uZibuyile (inkosazane), uMandla (odlulile emhlabeni kulo nyaka ka 2011)kanye noSondezi
Babedume ngani abantu bakwaHadebe?
Abaholi besizwe sakwaHadebe kuthiwa babenolwazi olunzulu lwemithi esetshenziswaebukhosini noma komkhulu futhi benemithi yokwenza imvula. Lokhu kuvele kakhuluemakhosini afana noBhungane II NoLangalibalele. Kuyavela futhi ukuthi babengamaqhawenasemabuthweni ngoba kunebutho elalibizwa ngokuthi iZiyendane. Kuthiwa lalesatshwakakhulu ngesikhathi kubusa inkosi uBhungane. Laliholwa induna uMakhatha kaNdlukaziwakwaShabalala. Abantu bakwaHadebe kwakungabantu abakhuthele ngendlelaeyisimangaliso, bheka nje ngoba kwaba ibona abantu bokuqala ababebambisene namaNgisiukwenza izinkontileka njengoba bese siphawulile.
Amasiko nemikhuba yabantu bakwaHadebe:
Kunamasiko amananingi aqondene nabantu bakwaHadebe. Kukhona isiko lokuhambisainongwana yengane emfuleni. Elokupheka iqhwa, elokuvala isiqhotho nelokucela imvulakomkhulu.
Isiko lokuhambisa inongwane emfuleni
Abantu bakwaHadebe kuthiwa baphuma echibini enkalankaleni enkulu. KuthiwabangabakwaBhucwa ngoba kwabhucwa udaka echibini baphuma kuyo inkalankala. Kuze kubenamhlanje inkalankala iyahlonishwa kwaHadebe, kuthiwa ukhokho womndeni. Uma kuzelweingane kwaHadebe omama bathatha inongwane bayoyiphonsa emfuleni kwesinye isikhathingisho umzanyana nawo uyiswa khona emfuleni udliwe izinkalankala. Uma inganeingeyakwaHadebe izinkalankala ziyayidla inongwane leyo noma umzanyana kodwa umakungesiyona ziyayiyeka, ngesinye isikhathi ziyikhiphele ngaphandle kwamanzi. Leli siko lifanancamashi nelakwaMazibuko okuchaza ngokusobala ukuthi bahlobene.Abantu bakwaHadebe abayidli ingobe, ngoba amakhosi akhona agqokiswa yona umaeyotshalwa. Amakhosi akwaHadebe atshalwa edwaleni, awambelwa phansi.
Isiko lokuphekwa kweqhwa:
Indawo yaseMahlutshini indawo ebandayo ngoba ingaphansi kwezintaba zoKhahlamba.Kuthiwa abantu bakwaHadebe banosiko lokupheka iqhwa. Kuthiwa lolu siko lusaqhubekanamanje. Kuthiwa ukuphekwa kweqhwa, kwenziwa ukuze ungqoqwana nesithwathwakungabikhona. Kuthiwa kuhambisana nezintelezi ezithize, bona basebenzisa igama lembiza,ukuhloniphisa, bathi kunembiza kodwa kusuke kunentelezi. Uma sekuphekwa iqhwa,akuqondakali ukuthi kwenziwa ngasiphi isikhathi kodwa iqhwa nesithwathwa kubangconoemva kokuthi liphekiwe.
Isiko lokuvala isiqhotho:
Uma sekusehlobo kuhlala kube nesiqhotho. Kunemndeni eyaye iqondane nalokho ukusivalaisiqhotho, ukuze singabulali ukudla emasimini. Nakhona kuba khona abantu abenza lokho.Kuthiwa bonke abesilisa kuyaye kuzaywe ukuthi bangayi endlini ngalelo langa. Okungukuthiuma umuntu eganiwe angayi elawini, noma ikuphi la ekhona angaweqi umbhede. Laphokusuke kuvalwa isiqhotho.
Isiko lokucela imvula koMkhulu:
INkosi uLangalibalele wayenamandla okunisa imvula. Kuthiwa wayekwazi ukunisa izulu,abantu babeza nje besuka nangaphandle kwemingcele beze bezocela imvula. Kuthiwababefika balolise/banikele ngento abanikela ngayo, bafike balale, kwenziwe lokhookwenziwayo, bahambe. Wayebanikeza abanikeza khona, abatshele uma sebehamba ukuthiuma sebegeza ngale nto ababogeza sebesendaweni yabo. Kwakungafanele bageze umabesazokweqa umfula ngoba lizona nganeno izulu. Kuthiwa nanamuhla kusenzeka lokhu,bayafika enkosini le ebusayo manje uMuziwenkosi bezocela imvula. Kuthiwa uLangalibelelewayenesipho esikhulu kabi ngoba kuthiwa kwakuyaye kuthi libalele nje ilanga aqale imikhubayakhe athi abalethe indishi yamabele neyommbila. Acaphune izinhlamvu zamabele nezombilabese ezifumbatha esandleni sakhe. Uma esezivula izandla amabele nommbila kwakusukesekumilile. Kwakuthi emva kwalokho athi kubantu bakhe “hambani niyolima nitshale manje”
AMahubo akwaHadebe:
AMaHlubi njengezinye izizwe nawo anamahubo awo esizwe aziqhayisa ngawo nokuyiwoahlanganisa isizwe. Mabili amahubo azovezwa lapha: ihubo lempi kanye nalelo elihutshelwaintombi eyemulayo.
Ihubo lempi
Uban’obengathinta thinaObengathint’amaHlub’amnya
Kuthiwa uShulwane lona wabe eyindunayebutho lakwaMlaba elalibizwa ngokuthi amaNteshe. Impi lena yaqalwa isenzo sendodakazikaTatazela uNontomntwane owathandana nensizwa yakwaZondi eyabe iyilungu lamaNteshe.AmaHlubi adinwa agana unwabu zatholana phezulu. Le mpi yaziwa ngokuthi impikaNomntontwane. AmaHlubi aqhubeka nokulwa nesizwe sakwaMlaba kwaze kwagcinangokuthi uhulumeni abasuse abakwaMlaba endaweni okwakuhlala kuyo amaHlubi ekuqaleni.Athi angayithola le ndawo amaHlubi abe esiyiqamba ngokuthi iNsukangihlale. Igama lalendawo kwakuseBhekuzulu okwakuyigama lesigodlo senkosi uLangalibalele.
Ihubo likaNomntontwana:
Wasilaya NomntontwanaWalithanda, walithandaWalithanda ngempela iNteshe?Wasiqeda we ShulwaneWasiqeda, wasiqedaWasilimaza ngempela ngesibhamu.
Ihubo lomemulo lamaHlubi:
We baba wangisizaWangisiza wangikhulisa”We baba wangisiza,Wangisiza wangihlabel’inkomo.
Ulimi lokuhlonipha kwaHadebe:
Njengoba izizwe eziningi zinamagama nolimi lwazo lokuhlonipha, nakhona kwaHadebeamakhosi ayehlonishwa kakhulu ngabesifazane. Kuthiwa ilanga awalibizi amakhosikaziakwaHadebe athi impakama. Uma bethi ilanga libalele bathi impakamo ithansele. Lokhubakwenza ukuhlonipha inkosi uLangalibalele. Banegama abalisebenzisayo okuthiwa isesulamsizi, leli gama lichaza umfazi wokuqala wenkosi owayehlala nenkosi uma kuvele umkhwaziekhaya angazili, ayichithise isizungu. Umkhwazi uchaza isifo. KwaHadebe uma inkosiikhothama bathi iyozingela. Inkosi bayibiza ngensomi.
Izithakazelo zakwaHadebe::
Zintathu izithakazelo zakwaHadebe ezitholakele lapha.
Hadebe
Mthimkhulu
Bhungane kaNsele
Nzimande
Wena kaLangalibalele KaNdlubu ezamila endaweni embiNgoba zamila emthondweni.
Amangelengele anzipho zinde Ngokuziqhwandela.
Makhulukhulu!
Hadeb’omuhle okhonz’agoduke
Angaze axakwe yithambo lasemzini.
Sigoloza esikhangel’ umuntuSengathi simjamele,
Umkhulu Bhungane
Kodwa awungangoNkulunkulu.
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Mthimkhulu
Mashiy’amahle anjengawenyamazane
AbakwaThondo kwabakaSothondose.
AbakwaDlomo-dludlu wezindlu nezindlwana.
Abakwazitho zimhlophe, mashiy’amahle ,
Niye nabuthathaphi ubuhle obumhlophe obunje?
AbakwaMaxovaxova umthombo wenkosi.
AbakwaVangane, kazi sengoneni namhlanje?
UNduku – zimakhulukhulu ,
Sehla ngomnyama entabeni, kuyagonqoka.
Kumnyama phansi.
AbakwaNdlubu zamila emthondweni
KwaSothondose.
Amangelengele anzipho zinde ngokuqhwayana
Umkhulu BhunganeKodwa awungangoNkulunkulu.
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MthimkhuluBhungane
Ndlubu zamil’ebubini
Ngoba zasaba’ukwehlela
Ingab’emhlabeni zesabani?
Mafuz’afulele njengefu lemvula
Lapho kungavalwa ngesivaloKuvalwa ngenhloko yendoda
Mashwabada!
Owashwabadel’inkomo
Kanye nezimpondo zayo.
Sigoloz’esimehl’abomvu
Esabuk’umuntu samjamela.
Mashiya amahle anjengawenyamazane,
Hlub’elihl’elinzipho zimnyama ngokuqhwayanaNgelengele!
Izibongo ezihlobene nakwaHadebe::::
Xaba,
Msimanga.
Mbhele.
Kheswa
Ndlanzi
Mazibuko.
Maphikela
Nkala
Ntanzi Mdakane
Khawaula
Makhungo
Mlotshwa,
Ndlovu….
Mkhwanazi
Ndlela
Izibongo zikaBhungane :
Bhungane wamakhulukhulu
Sothondose.
Ndlubu zamila ngaphambili
Yinhlabathi yoNdi noThukela.
Ngifike beyihlenga beyiphalaza ,
Ngifike ngayihlenga ngaguzubala .
UBhungan’ uyababaza
Ubabaz’eseSigodlweni
Kwaf’izitsha zisemadodeni’ebandla.
UBhungane yindikinda yindaba,
Uze waba yindaba nakuzikhundlwane
Yindlovu yakwa KaMazibuko,
Yinkamisa mlom’onganga zibuko;
UMatshayw’alile njengesikhundlwane.
INdlovu yakwaMqad’eluphondo lunye,
Ekanisel’ezimpondo ngambili
Igeng’eladl’imithi yakwaBhunga.
Sabe sesibona ngebhudulelo.
UBhungane nguqobodisa, ukumisa kwendlovu,
UGengelizis’ukumisa kwenyathi.
Wabulal’uMafu kwabakwabo
Nanamuhl’akwaba ndaba zalutho!
Isilo sakulo Mbikazi
Esimaphuml’anzinzinini,
Umagqula ngaw’emazibukweni.
Mlotshwa thwal’usiba lube lunye
Uyoshis’imizi yamaVimbela!
Jabanq’umntakaMpila
Wawuthe kosal’anjani na?
Kosal’ansiba zibuthakathaka –
Kwasal’uBhaqile waseSwazini
Kuzihlobo zakhe,
Kwasal’ uMthilingwane,
Kwaba kwaKheswa
Amakhubal’abuy’adliwa nguye.
Isihlahla sentshungu sombelebele
Kade bethi bayasigawula!
Izembe lisemsamo kwaMnxanga
UNomaweziwezi kaNsele
Inkomo zakhe zimaqath’amhlophe.
Ngokuwelawel’uMzinyathi.
USosolani, bayadla bayasola,
Akasenamuny’ongasoli
UMlawuzi kamkhont’osandukulolwa.
UMvuni wabantu njengamabele.
UMsiki wezitoto zabaLandakazi;
Kazi bazala ngan’ubanquma nje?
Isilwane sakwaKaMazibuko
Sidla silila zomuk’izinsuku,
Sililel’imihlambi yabantu.
Incinin’ eyongam’ esizibeni,
Izokhiwa ngabanjani na?
Izokhiwa nguMgidi kaNsele.
UMth’oseYenge naseThobozi,
Owath’ukuwa wasambatheka.
Wabhekis’amabombo ekhayakonina.
Bhungane phez ’abantu
Abant’abazukumbatha ngubo,
Abantu bazindondokazana.
Awu! Yebo-ke Mlotshwa wawozingelwayo
Awufi ukufa kwamany’amadoda.
Ibinda Nkosi !
>>>>
Izibongo zikaLangalibalele1::
UJuba ququbala
Enkundleni kwaNjomose!
USigoloz’ esimehl’abomvu
Isigoloz’esibhek’umuntu ngathi simjamele.
Inkondlo kaDikida benoNgenela
Abathi beyishaya bebeyifingq’amadolo.
IJub’abalijukujela ngezagila kwaNodwengu lagwija.
UMaphuhlan’ophuhl’ezulwiniOnga
Waphuhla wavelela phezu kwamaHlubi;
Uphuhl’ezimfundeni zoNdi,
Waphuhla nakwezoKhahlamba,
Waphuhla nakwezoThukela.
UNyama yamazimu kaDuba noMini noLuphalule,
Bayidla bayidonsisana!
USombangeli, wabang’umuzi wamfanela.
ULangalibalel’uyesabeka
Ungangamaqand’engonyama
Nangangamaqand’engwe.
UQongqo ngiyambuka
Ngokukhwela kwezind’izintaba.
UManqaml’atshinge njengesibanda,
ULanga phuma sikothe.
Ngabezizwe bodw’abazokubalekela
ULanga ngokuswel’inkonyane
Kwezamany’amadoda
Ngob’inkonyan’ikwezikaLanganda
UNkomo zidla nezisilwane senyathi,
Ngoba zidla nezakwaSongiyaObemthandabuzela
Udabul’ePhunguphungu,
Wadabul’eMlalibeni,
Kwaza kwasa ingonyama nendlovu zibovula.
Ubengasakuya kwaZulu
Wabizwa ngumkhonto wesibhamu.
UMashingizela, umashiy’impi yakhe;
Washiy’izinja zakwaZulu
Ebezimlom’ubomvu
Ngokuphuz’ingazi zamadoda.
UMapha kulahla kuMajikijela
Wawel’iMpozam’emhlophe
IngeyaseMashobeni.
Owaph’ uMphelanaEzalwa nguMendela.
Uvalelise ngomkhonto kuZulu;
Izizwe zonke zambalekela
Wadl’ababomvan’abazond’ilanga.
Wavalelisa ngomkhonto koKaSonjica
UPhiva ndlebende lingezwa ndaba
Lingezw’indaba lizomphangel’ezingqokweni..
UNobhengul’ ikhakhasi
Isilumek’esibuya nenhlwili.
Ingungu kaMthimkhulu
Abayingenis’emkhunjini
Zonk’izizwe zabikelana!
Zathi Langalibalel’ubanjiwe,
Ubanjwe ngabazana nezinkwenkwezi,
Nenyanga, nelanga nezilimela.
Ibinda Nkosi !
Izibongo zikaLangalibalele2:::
Mdingi kaJobe!
Sembatha mkhonto njengengungu.
Abakwaqili babeza benhliziyo zimnyama
Bemthatha bemhleka bethi kanyongo kanamhlwehlwe,
Kanti unomhlwehlwe ubhabhanana.
Umqomboli wendlela zokhabonina,
Ingani abadala sebazikhohlwa
Kaziwa ukuthi yena uzazi ngani.
Ijuba elahlala enkundleni kaSibhenya
Balithela ngezibi laququbala.
Isihalahala sezinja zikaSibhekane
Ezimlomo ubomvu ngokudla izingazi zamadoda.
Umpondo ezamaduna ezamathole
Ezelanga elaphuma endlebeni yendlovu
Mhlambe liyophuma endlebeni yengonyama.
Umbalekelwa owabalekelwa zinduna zikayise.
Ubalekelwa zinduna zakhe;
Ubalekelwa uManzulwa obezalwa uManqamu,
Wabalekelwa uMpangele obezalwa uSigodlo
USibhamu esidume ekuseni kwaNobamba.
Bathi uNobamba kangibambanga ngani?
Izulu elidume ekuseni labuyisa abafazi ekuthezeni
Unobanga izwe az’alifumane
Elibanga nosoMtsewu, uyise akangalifumana.
Izigqoko ezamaNgisi ezamaFulentshi
Ufulathele izimbali azamfanela.
Uth’ esefulathele noMlapo naye kazamfanela.
Umbasi wamakloba amabili,
Elithi elinye lisavutha le kwaPhosihamu,
Elinye lalivutha eSibubulundu.
Kuzwakele ukuthi bayishayaIndlovu kaMthimkhulu emkhunjini.
Kuthe esabaleka ehamba evalelisa wathi,“
Ngithe ngibalekela kozongisiza angifihle,“
Kanti ngibalekela esilwaneni esinguMolapo kaMshweshwe.”
Ibinda nkosi !!
Izingane zikaLangaibalele yilezi:
uMbayimbayi
uSiyephu
uMalambule
uNcapayi
uMuhaye
uFipha
uManaba
uMdungazwe
uNdongeni
uSinikani
uQwababane
uHatsha/uRatsha
uZatshuke
uMadikane
uNjayomthakathi
uMasiphula
uJuqu
uJakalazi
uMageba
uMlokothwa
uNceke
uNgobandwane
uGojela
uDayimane
uSambane
uMsizi
uCetshwayo
uNkambayedwa
uXhegu
uMandla
uNkovana
uMango
uMosi
uMnambithi
uPeni
uDubuyana
uMazwi
uNsinginsingi
uMnukwauMbulawa
uMzabatheki
uTshali
uGayifoko
uJenene
uMahagane/uMaragane
uNdomba
uZithwana
uGalaza
uMhlahlo
uMgunundwane
uNhlokouJangeni
uMdutshulwa
uBhoyi
uMkhandu
uNgazana
uMtamo
uSigedle
uMdebu
uNdiyane
uShonaphi
uNgazi
uThayi
uMshodo
Izibongo zeNgonyama yamaHlubi uDlomo Reigned frorm 1675 – 1710
Dludlu kwabezindlwana
Sibhushwan’ akanangubo
Ingubo ngekaHlangothi.
UDlomo wexuthw’ ingubo
Waza wayifumana kwabakwaMpanza.
Ukub’ amaNkom’ angehli ngaphezulu
Ngab’ uDlom’ usahlel’ enxokotsheni.
Imbabala kaMashiya noDlomo
Abayigwaz’ igijima.
UManqinas’ umfaz’ obele lide,
Omuncis’ umntwan’ ephesheya komfula.
Bal’ elihle bade bathi ligqabi lomthakathi.
Kant’ awonin’ atsib’ ekhasisa.
UDlomo yinkosi zizwe.
Mhl’ uDlom’ unebal’ emhlana.
Ubonwa zeziny’ iinkosi;
Zimtyhole kub’ indaba yakh’ ixoxwa
Zonk’ iintsuku, iswel’ umphenduli;
Zithi yiyekeni sesiya kuphendulwa
NguNtsonga-mlomo.
Ngungongoma zinemikhonto;
UDlom’ akabunikwang’ ubukhosi
Wabufumana ngenyanda yemikhonto.
Lugogo lwenkunzi yomthakathi
Beluphala beludendebula.
Kanti yen’ uDlom’ akakhafuli.
Obongwa zizizwe zonke:
NguBhejane, yinkom’ enomliza kweziny’ iinkomo.
Lukhozi lwasemahlabeni
Olwadl’ iinkwali lwazinkempeneza.
UDlom’ udumile maHlubi;
Ubangelwa ngob’ uDlomo
Waya wadl’ ezikaNdaba kaPhunga;
Waya wadl’ ezikaMalululu;
Waya wadl’ ezikaQwabe;
Waya wadl’ ezikaThabethe;
Waya wadl’ ezikaMalandel’ eNkandla.
NguJozi-govu, umkhont’obovu
Kweminy’ imikhonto!
Ibinda Nkosi !
#Source Prince Hlubi
ULibo lobukhosi bakwaHadebe::
Chibi
Lubelo
Bhungane I
Fulathelilanga
Mbhele Bhele
Lufulwenja
Sidwabasenkomo
Mfunu
Mhlanga
Mmusi
Masoka
Ndlovu
Dlamini
Mthimkhulu I
HadebeRadebe
Ncobo
Dlomo
Mashi
Ntsela
Bhungane II
Mthimkhulu
Langalibalele
Siyephu ………………Nceke
Tatazela …………..Jiya
Muziwenkosi ………Kanana
Bhekamahlubi …..Mzwandile


c: text/html

text:
Fly Fishermen Accommodations by the Madison River
4.89Umbungazi ovelele
I-indlu eyakhiwe ngamapulangwe ephelele ibungazwe ngu-Richard
Izivakashi ezingu- 4, amakamelo okulala 2, imibhede engu-4, Igumbi lokugezela elilodwa
Ikhaya lonke
Indlu eyakhiwe ngamapulangwe izoba ngeyakho wedwa.
Ukuhlanza Okwenziwe Ngcono
Lo mbungazi uzibophezele enqubweni yokuhlanza ethuthukisiwe yezinyathelo ezingu-5 ye-Airbnb.
Ukuzingenela
Zingenise ngekhiphedi.
Indawo enhle
Izivakashi ezingu-100% zakamuva zinikeze indawo isilinganiso sezinkanyezi ezingu-5.
Lapho uzolala khona
Ikamelo lokulala 1
Umbhede omkhulu ongu-1
Ikamelo lokulala 2
Imibhede elala umuntu oyedwa engu-2
Isikhala esivamile
1 umbhede wosofa
Lokho ozokuthola kule ndawo
Izintaba
Ukubukeka kwesigodi
Ikhishi
I-Wifi
Ukupaka mahhala ngaphakathi endaweni
I-TV ene- Isevisi evamile ye-cable kamabonakude
Umshini wokuwasha
Umshini wokomisa
I-Hair dryer
Ukuhlala isikhathi eside kuvunyelwe
4.89 out of 5 stars from 28 reviews
Inhlanzeko
Ukunemba
Ezokuxhumana
Indawo
Ngena
Inani
- Ukubukeza okungu-30
- Ubuwena buqinisekisiwe
- Umbungazi ovelele
Ric is a retired high school teacher and coach. Cindy is a retired middle school teacher, professional dancer, and professional seamstress. Ric loves fly fishing, hunting, coaching high school football and track & field. Cindy, the artistic one, enjoys designing and making custom dance costumes. Her signature decorating ideas are responsible for much of the beautiful decor at the Angler's Retreat.
Ric is a retired high school teacher and coach. Cindy is a retired middle school teacher, professional dancer, and professional seamstress. Ric loves fly fishing, hunting, coaching…
Phakathi nokuhlala kwakho
My guests can readily expect to contact me as needed. My very supporting neighbors are available as well.
URichard Ungumbungazi ovelele
Ababungazi Abahamba Phambili banesipiliyoni, ababungazi bezinga eliphezulu abazinikele ekuphatheni izivakashi ngendlela ekhethekile.
- Izinga lokuphendula: 100%
- Isikhathi sokuphendula: kungakapheli amahora ambalwa
Ukuze uvikele ukukhokha kwakho, ungalokothi uthumele imali noma uxhumane nabantu ngaphandle kwewebhusayithi ye-Airbnb noma i-app.
Izinto okufanele uzazi
Imithetho yendlu
Ngena: Ngemva kwalokho 16:00
Isikhathi sokuphuma: 11:00
Ukuzingenela nge ikhiphedi
Akufaneleki ezinganeni nasezinsaneni
Akubhenywa
Izilwane ezifuywayo azivunyelwe
Ayikho imicimbi noma izenzakalo
Ezempilo & ukuphepha
Uzibophezele enqubweni yokuhlanza ethuthukisiwe ye-Airbnb. Veza okwengeziwe
Iziqondiso ze-Airbnb zokuziqhelelanisa komphakathi kanye nezinye ezihlobene ne-COVID-19 ziyasebenza
Isiqwashisi se-carbon monoxide
Isiqwashisi sentuthu
Idiphozithi Yesibambiso - uma ulimaza ikhaya, kungenzeka ukhokhiswe imali efikela ku-$500.
Inqubomgomo yokukhansela
Hlola ezinye izinketho ezise- Ennis namaphethelo
Ezinye izindawo zokuhlala e- Ennis:

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
La pelote à Fenalet sur Bex
Umbungazi ovelele
I-indlu yeholidi eyakhiwe ngokhuni ephelele ibungazwe ngu-Céline
Izivakashi ezingu- 2, I-Studio, umbhede ongu-1, Igumbi lokugezela elilodwa
Ikhaya lonke
Indlu yeholidi eyakhiwe ngokhuni izoba ngeyakho wedwa.
Ukuhlanza Okwenziwe Ngcono
Lo mbungazi uzibophezele enqubweni yokuhlanza ethuthukisiwe yezinyathelo ezingu-5 ye-Airbnb.
Okokuzithokozisa kokungena okuhle kakhulu
Izivakashi ezingu-95% zakamuva zinikeze inqubo yokungena isilinganiso sezinkanyezi ezingu-5.
Izilwane ezifuyiwe zivunyelwe
Izivakashi zivame ukusesha le sevisi ethandwayo
Lapho uzolala khona
Indawo yokuphumula
umbhede oyidabulu engu- 1
Lokho ozokuthola kule ndawo
Ikhishi
I-Wifi
Ukupaka mahhala ngaphakathi endaweni
Izilwane ezifuyiwe zivunyelwe
Umshini wokuwasha
Umshini wokomisa
I-Patio noma i-balcony
Igceke elingemuva
Ayitholakali: i- I-alamu ye-carbon monoxide
Ayitholakali: i- I-alamu yesimoko
4.92 out of 5 stars from 214 reviews
Inhlanzeko
Ukunemba
Ezokuxhumana
Indawo
Ngena
Inani
- Ukubukeza okungu-214
- Ubuwena buqinisekisiwe
- Umbungazi ovelele
Phakathi nokuhlala kwakho
Nous habitons sur place et je suis facilement joignable par téléphone en cas de besoin. vous pouvez faire une entrée autonome dans lieux mais vous êtes sur une propriété privée et nous apprécions les échanges avec nos voyageurs et les remarques de vive voix.
Nous habitons sur place et je suis facilement joignable par téléphone en cas de besoin. vous pouvez faire une entrée autonome dans lieux mais vous êtes sur une propriété privée et…
UCéline Ungumbungazi ovelele
Ababungazi Abahamba Phambili banesipiliyoni, ababungazi bezinga eliphezulu abazinikele ekuphatheni izivakashi ngendlela ekhethekile.
- Izilimi: Français, Italiano
- Izinga lokuphendula: 100%
- Isikhathi sokuphendula: kungakapheli ihora
Ukuze uvikele ukukhokha kwakho, ungalokothi uthumele imali noma uxhumane nabantu ngaphandle kwewebhusayithi ye-Airbnb noma i-app.
Izinto okufanele uzazi
Imithetho yendlu
Ngena: Ngemva kwalokho 14:00
Isikhathi sokuphuma: 10:00
Akufanelekile ezinsaneni (ezingaphansi kuka-2)
Akubhenywa
Ayikho imicimbi noma izenzakalo
Izilwane ezifuywayo zivunyelwe
Ezempilo & ukuphepha
Uzibophezele enqubweni yokuhlanza ethuthukisiwe ye-Airbnb. Veza okwengeziwe
Iziqondiso ze-Airbnb zokuziqhelelanisa komphakathi kanye nezinye ezihlobene ne-COVID-19 ziyasebenza
Asikho isiqwashisi se-carbon monoxide
Asikho isiqwashisi sentuthu


text:
Bayede
Amabhizinisi kuqala ayenakekelwa ethuthukiswa ngokwabathengi
Izitolo zaboHlanga zazizinzile zibenelisa abathengi abanikazi bengakasuswa ngendluzula emalokishini ubandlululo
Kakuqali ngaboHlanga baseNingizimu Afrika ukuthanda noma ukuqala ngohlobo olulodwa lwamabhizinisi.
Kunethemba lokuthi bayowaguqula badlondlobale ngoba nezinye izinhlanga zaqala ngohlobo olulodwa lwamabhizinisi, okwakuyizitolo namasuphamakethe azinzile ngaphambi kokuba zidlondlobale kokwahlukahlukene.
Akulula ukuvuma ukuba kubukeke sengathi ngaboHlanga baseSomalia ikakhulukazi, abase-Ethopia abaqhamuke nomqondo wokuhweba ngohlelo lwezitolo emalokishini, emakhaya, emahositela nasemijondolo.
Siyozigqaja ngomlando esiziqophela wona uma singabona noma sesibona izingane zobaba ababenezitolo emalokishini, emakhaya, emahositela nasemijondolo ngowe-1960,1970, 1980, sezidlondlobele kwamanye amabhizinisi.
Kuyavela emlandweni ukuthi aboHlanga babenezitolo ezazizinzile bengakasuswa ngendluzula eMkhumbane, eNewlands engaKwamashu, eSophiatown, eDistrict Six nakwezinye izindawo.
Nasencwadini ethi; “From Shantytown to Township” eyahlelwa ngokuhlanganyela nguGavin Maasdorp beno-A.S.B. Humphries, babalulile ekhasini lamashumi amahlanu nambili ukuthi abacwaningi abambalwa benza ucwaningo eMkhumbane, eCator Manor KwaKito ngowe-1958 kwaze kwabangowe-1973.
Umphumela wocwaningo wathola ukuthi aboHlanga babenezitolo ezazinzile, ezazingamashumi amahlanu nanhlanu. Abacwaningi bathi kwakuwumjondolo wekamelo elilodwa, okwakungelokudayisela nelokubeka izimpahla.
Kanti omunye umlando ngezithombe uyasivezela ukuthi izitolo zaboHlanga zazibhalwe ukuthi ‘Trading Store’ bengakasuswa ngendluzula eMkhumbane.
Baqhubeka baziqamba ngokuthi amaTrading Store and General Dealer sebehlaliswe emalokishini, badlondlobala babanamasuphamekethe, kwathiwa ‘Supermarket and General Dealer’
Ngizocaphuna abambalwa aboHlanga ngenxa yobuningi. Ngiyethemba ukuthi bazokhumbuleka nabanye ababenezitolo badlondlobala eNingizimu Afrika.
NjengoMnu uRichard Maponya eSoweto, wayeneTrading Store and General Dealer ngowe-1970, wayeneyamahhashi, wayeneyezimoto nenxanxathela yezitolo engaxhaswangwa ngabamhlophe nangamathenda. Wahlonishwa ngeziqu yiNyunivesithi yaKwaZulu.
Ubaba uNala wayenesitolo ekhishini kwakhe emgwaqeni uNala, obizwa ngoRoad 4. Siyaziwa nesitolo esasizinzile sikababa owayedume ngoA.W.G Champion owayenguMahlathi wakwaMhlongo nokwaqanjwa umgwaqo uMahlathi, obizwa ngoRoad 1, eChesterville.
KwaMashu kukhumbuleka esasiyikhishi sikababa kaNo Khanyile kwaH. Nesikababa uMsibi emgwaqeni uMsibi kwaF ngowe-1965. Kwabangubaba kaMbali, kaNtuthuko, kaNhlanhla noBrown Sikhosana owabanendlu yokudayisa ngowe-1980.
Kwakunobaba uMhlongo owayebizwa ngoMashiphela owayenesitolo esasizinzile uZabalazani Trading Store and General Dealer KwaMashu kwaH. Sasibizwa kanjalo naseMkhumbane. Uyabonakala ezithombeni zomlando ngoMkhumbane ezisodongeni KwaMuhle, egqoke isigqoko esasimhlophe. Sasakhelene nebhusha Ekujabuleni okwakungelikababa uKhathi. Ubaba uMhlongo wayenesuphamakethe uBekezela kanti kwakunesuphamakethe yakwaSiba kwaM.
Kwakunesitolo esasizinzile sakwaMagwaza nebhusha lakwaHlabisa ngowe-1977. Ladlondlobaliswa yindodana eyayinguthisha e-Isibonelo naseNhlakanipho kwaba yiHlabisa Tarven and Shisanyama kwa-E KwaMashu.
Phezulu kwaF kwakunesuphamakethe uNkabs uJabs kaNkabinde owayenguthisha nomculisi wamakwaya. Wabulawa yibhasi eyahlehlela kuyena mhlazane isikole sasinohambo. Uma ngikhumbula kahle yayisuselwe egameni uJabulani. Sasakhelene nebhusha lakwaShezi, isitolo sakwaNgcobo, isitolo okwakungesokukhanda izicathulo sakwaHlongwane, ilondolo yakwaMzimela, ngemuva kwakunesamalahle sakwaSiphiwe Dladla, indawo eyayidaysa imifino nezithelo kube uluhoho lukakopeletsheni oselubizwa ngokuthi iseMgazini.
Kwakunobaba kaHector Dlamini owayenesuphamakethe eMlaza. Wayenenye ngasesiteshini KwaMashu eyayibizwa ngoSifiso manje sekwaba yiseCambridge Food, eceleni basaneKentucky Fried Chicken.
Kunesiteshi samaphoyisa akwaMasipala okwakukade kuyirenki yamatekisi.
Kwakunesuphamakethe kababa uMaphumulo kwa-G eyayakhelene nebhusha uWozaninonke likababa uLugongolo Mtolo osekwaba yiziza. Eduzane kwazo sekuneWiseman Carwash kanti ngaphesheya komgwaqo sekunesitolo esibizwa ngeKitchen’s corner.
UMaphumulo wayenenye isuphamakethe ngasesiteshini KwaMashu, eduzane neyakwaSifiso. Yayisenxanxatheleni yezitolo ebizwa nge-Ithala Centre KwaMashu. Ehlanganiswe uShoprite, phambilini ngowe-1980 kuyakowe-1990 kwakungu-OK. Yayakhiwe lapho osekuqaqele ikakhulukazi amabhizinisi okungelakwaNdlela Multi Funeral ne-Icebolethu Funeral, uSuperbets, uHome Furniture and Bed Shop. Bese kubenamabhizinisi ahlukahlukene aboHlanga ngasesiteshini. Kwakunebhusha eselibizwa ngeChoice Meat Market lakubo kaJiba Dlamini wodumo lwamatekisi futhi babenesitolo uShayizandla kwaJ.
Yayikhona isuphamakethe iZanwill yakubo kaDudu Zondo kwaB. KwakuneyakwaNgongoma eyayinendlu ngaphezulu, kubenesitolo sakwaMgeyane ngaseholo kwaC. Esikamama nobaba uMnguni nesuphamekethe yakwa-Afrika kwaD. Kube uDidiza Trading Store kwaK. EsakwaMavundla kanye nesuphamakethe eyayibizwa ngokuthi Udumo LwamaAfrika kwaL.
Kwakunezitolo esakwaMhlongo uMashiphela okwakuthiwa iKwamazambane, ibhusha elalibizwa ngokuthi ise-Ekuthuleni ngasenkantolo endala. EsakwaShenge ngasemakhosini. EsakwaMajola ngaseSulabasha phambilini kwakuthiwa isekhongo ehositela KwaMashu.
Kwakunezitolo ezazinzile ezazingamakamelo amabili ezazakhiwe nguKopeletsheni. KwakungesakwaSimelane nesakwaMzoneli owayengusonhlalakahle owasinweba wakha nendlu ngaphezu kwaso kwaC. Kube esasenkwalini, nesaseMakhehleni Trading Store abasinweba kancane emva kowe-1970 kwaF. EsakwaMashobana kwaJ.
Kwacekelwa izitolo ezazingamashumi amane nanye ngowe-1985 zangavuka ezinye. Kwaba naboHlanga ababanezitolo ezazingamaspazashophu, ngamathakhishophu namakhonteniya abazitolo nokunye kusukela ngowe-1990 nanamanje.


text:
Abalandeli bowayengumongameli, uMnu. Donald Trump, bakhangelelwe ukuba kusasa bazatshengisela phandle kwesigodlo sabameli bedale leCongress bekhonona ngokubotshwa kwalabo abatshengisela kuleyondawo ngoZibandlela lonyaka besithi ukhetho luka mongameli lwanyakenye kaluqhutshwanga ngemfanelo.
Abaqoqa lokhu batshele umsakazo weVoice of America ukuthi bazatshengisela ngokuthula hatshi ngokwenza ubudlwangudlwangu njengalokhu okwenzakala ngoZibandlela ngesikhathi bezama ukuvimba ukubalwa kwamavoti abizwa ngokuthi ngama-electoral votes.
UJoseph Biden, osengumongameli wakwele Melika, wanqoba uTrump kukhetho lolu lobanje uTrump esithi waqilwa libandla lama Democrats.
Imithethwandaba eminengi yalahla wonke amacala aphanyekwa nguTrump esithi akulakhetho olwebiwa ngama Democrats.
Kukhangelelwe ukuba bazababalutshwana abatshengisela eCapitol eWashington DC kusasa lapho osokufakwe ucingo lokuvikela isakhiwo lesi, okwabulawa khona amafasitele lokunye ngababetshengisela ngoZibandlela.
UTrump kubikwa ukuba uyakusekela okuzakwenziwa ngabalandeli bakhe kodwa abanye abakubandla lama Republicans kabaphumeli egcekeni ngodaba lolu.
Kulehlekana lama Republicans elithi ababotshwayo ngabantu abathakazelela ezombusazwe hatshi izikliwi.
Sokuvalwe ngci phandle kwesigodlo samalunga edale leCongress njalo lamapholisa asecele ibutho ukuba lisondele eduzane ngoba kungaqhamuka udlakela.
UMnu. Den Moyo, odabuka eZimbabwe ohlala kwele Melika, uthi balelungelo lokutshengisela abalandeli baka Trump nxa bezakwenza ngokuthula.


text:
E-1 Okuzenzakalelayo Cat Litter Box
Imininingwane yomkhiqizo
Amathegi womkhiqizo
Izici:
Noma ngubani ogcina amakati, indle yokufosholoza yinto enesineke kakhulu, idinga ukubhekana "nodoti" odalwa ikati nsuku zonke, ngaphandle kwalokho indlu izogcwala "iphunga" lendle yekati. Futhi lokhu kuyinto ehlupha abanikazi bamakati abaningi.
Uma kunomkhiqizo onjalo, ungazihlanza ngokuzenzakalela indle yekati ngaphandle kokusebenza ngesandla, futhi ngasikhathi sinye, ingakhiya iphunga futhi ivimbele ekuchithekeni. Futhi noma umnikazi wekati engekho ekhaya, angasebenza kude futhi abheke isimo sekati. Njengoba kuchaziwe, uma kuqhathaniswa nebhokisi lamanje lodoti ovulekile wamanje noma ibhokisi lepulasitiki elivaliwe, i-E-1 Automatic Cat Litter Box ngokungangabazeki ixazulula inkinga yomnikazi wekati; futhi uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amabhokisi kadoti ohlakaniphile, i-E-1 Automatic Cat Litter Box inesiyingi esiholwa inkomba esiyingqayizivele, esingazisa abantu ngesimo semishini ngesikhathi sangempela, ngakho-ke ingavikela kangcono ukuphepha kwekati.
• Ukuzihlanza: Ukujikeleza okuzenzakalelayo kwekati indle, kukhulula izandla zakho
• Ukuvikelwa Kwezokuphepha: Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuzwa kwe-infrared kanye ne-gravity sensing kungavimbela ngempumelelo amakati ekubambeni futhi kubangele ukulimala kwamakati
• Amandla Athulile Naphansi:Lapho umkhiqizo uqalwa, umsindo mncane, ucishe uzuze umphumela wokuthula; ngasikhathi sinye, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla komshini nakho kuncane kakhulu
• Ukuxhumana okukude: Idivayisi ingalawulwa ngohlelo lokusebenza ukubona ukuvula / ukuvala ibhokisi lodoti nokulawula indlu yangasese yekati ukuvula imodi yokuhlanza
• Ukuqaphela Kwesikhathi Sangempela: Ingarekhoda kude idatha yekati, ibone ukubonwa kwedatha, futhi igxile kakhulu kwezempilo yekati
• UV inzalo: Ngemuva kokuhlanza indle, izovula ngokuzenzakalela uhlelo lwe-ultraviolet inzalo, olungabulala ngempumelelo amabhaktheriya ajwayelekile, isikhunta, izibungu, njll., Nokuvikela impilo yamakati
Amapharamitha:
Kungani Khetha Us
• Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isilinganiso esifanelekayo semikhiqizo yezilwane silingana no-100%
• Ifektri intengo yokuthengisa eqondile, inikezela ngentengo yokuncintisana ethe xaxa kubathengisi
• Kutholakala edolobheni elibekezelela ngokweqile izilwane ezifuywayo, futhi iningi leqembu le-R & D belilokhu lixhumana nezilwane ezifuywayo kusukela ebuntwaneni, okusho ukuthi singakhetha kangcono futhi sithuthukise imikhiqizo yezilwane
• Nikeza ukunikezwa kwezilwane ezisezingeni eliphakeme nokwengezwe ngenani eliphakeme, inzuzo engcono yokuncintisana
Sebenzisana nendawo yokugcina impahla yaphesheya kwezilwandle e-United States, Canada, Germany naseNetherlands, engaqinisekisa ukulethwa okusheshayo kwesampula noma iqoqo elincane
• Isevisi yobungcweti emva kokudayiswa, enikezela ngosizo lobuchwepheshe oluku-inthanethi kanye nensizakalo yokubuyisa ehlelekile


text:
Tangs/Surgeonfish
Igama lomndenazo elijayelekileko
Tangs/Surgeonfish
Igama le-Sayensi
Zebrasoma
Ubukhulu
Ukufika ku-30 cm, i-avareji 18 cm.
Ikambiso Yokufanisa
Zinomzimba orondo kanye nepumulo enqophileko. Zinelungu langemhlana ethaya ngalo elikhulu eliqaqada nomhlana beliyokuhlangana nelanga phasi. Encenyeni yesithomo somsilayo inamathambo ahlabako njengezinye zakwabo. Umsilayo uhlukaniseke kabili. Imibalazo ihluka ukusuka kozotho okumnyama ukuya kosarulana okukhanya khulu.
Ilwazi Elivamileko
Umkhakha wama-Zebrasoma wakhiwe mihlobazo elikhomba. Zimndeni wama-Surgeonfish. Zinokutholakala hlangana neemilo nofana amarholorholo wemanzini ngemihlambazo. Zisebenzisa amathanjana ahlabako ukuzivikela engozini – begodu nange ikusikile ingafaka itjhefu. Amalungu wemhlana newencenyeni engaphasi wamadzinyananazo makhulu esilinganisweni somzimbazo. Zimhlobo obekelela amaqanda ngaphakathi komhlobo welwandle elivulekileko (Pelagic spawners).
Ukudla Kwazo
Ziphila ngokudla iimilo, ezifana nama-algae, detritus kanye nama-plankton.
Ukusabalala Kwazo
Zitholakala kiwo woke amalwandle womhlaba wobujamo bezinga elifuthumeleko kanye nelipholileko.
Imihlobazo ejayelekileko
Spotted tang - Zebrasoma gemmatum
Yellow tang - Zebrasoma flavescens
Yellowtail tang - Zebrasoma xanthurum


text:
Kobs
Igama Elijwayelekile
ama-Kobs
Isidlaliso
ama-Croakers, ama-hardheads
Igama Lesayensi
ama-Sciaenidae
Usayizi
Ungafinyelela ku-2m, ngokujwayelekile kuba wu-70cm
Isakhiwo Sawo
Wuhlobo lukafishi olunomzimba omude omise okweqanda. Izigwedlo zasemgogodleni zimazengazenga. Anomugqa osemaceleni ogqamile kanti kwesinye isikhathi aba namabala amhlophe. Ezinye zezinhlobo zawo ziba nezindevu ezincane. Isikhathi esiningi ziba umbala oyisiliva noma onsundu. Uhlobo lwawo oluvamile luba nombala obenyezelayo obubende.
Olunye Ulwazi
Umndeni we-sciaenidae unezizukulwaze eziwu-70 nezinye izinhlobo eziwu-270. Lolu hlobo luphindaphinda umsindo ondondayo. Amachwane alo aba nezigwedlo ezinkulu zokuqala. Lutholakala kakhulu ezindaweni ezinesihlabathi. Luzalela emanzini amaningi.
Ukudla
Ludla kakhulu ofishi abancane nezilwane ezingenamgogodla
Atholokala Kuphi
Atholakala kuzo zonke izindawo ezifudumele emhlabeni nasemanzini ahlanzekile nanosawoti.
Uhlobo Oluvamile
Daga kob - Argyrosomus japonicus
Kob - Argyrosomus hololepidotus
Slender baardman - Umbrina ronchus


text:
El ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke kwamanje kungenye yezinsongo ezinkulu isintu esiye sabhekana nazo izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Kuyinkinga, okuyindida ukuthi, sesiyibhebhethekisile futhi siyazibhebhethekisa ngenkambiso yethu yansuku zonke, noma ngabe ukusebenzisa imoto, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi noma ukungcolisa.
Ngokulandelayo ngizokutshela Izintshisekelo ezi-4 mayelana nokushisa komhlaba ukuze ukwazi ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi isimo sinzima kangakanani.
Thaw
I-Thawing ingenye yemiphumela eyingozi kakhulu yokushisa komhlaba, hhayi nje ngoba wonke lawo manzi ancibilikile aya olwandle, abangele ukuthi izinga lawo likhuphuke, kepha futhi Kwenza impilo ibe nzima kakhulu ezilwaneni ezihlala kulezi zindawo eziphilayo, njengamabhere asezindaweni eziphakeme.
Futhi sengathi lokho bekunganele, lapho iqhwa liyancibilika izidumbu ezingenampilo zivezwa, ngazo, Izifo Ezithathelwanayo Okucatshangwa ukuthi Zingaphela Zingase Zivele.
Isikhukhula
Amadolobha ayishumi nantathu kwangu-XNUMX abaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni atholakala ngamamitha ambalwa kakhulu (ngisho namasentimitha) ukusuka olwandle. I-Alexandria, California, New York, phakathi kwabanye, ine- ingozi enkulu kakhulu yezikhukhula ezinkulu, okungaba ngamamitha amabili ngokuya nge-NOAA.
Ukunyamalala kwamachibi
Kuze kube manje, Amachibi ayi-125 ase-Arctic anyamalele njengomphumela wokufudumala kwembulunga yonke. Futhi ukuthi i-permafrost eyayingaphansi nje kwabo ibilokhu incibilika, lapho, amachibi amuncwa ngumhlabathi. Izilwane ezihlala kula manzi zisengozini yokuqothulwa.
Amanzi ansundu
Njengoba izinga lokushisa lomhlaba linyuka, amachibi azoqala ukuba nezinto eziningi eziphilayo, njenge ulwelwe. Ngenxa yalokho, izitshalo ezihlala ekujuleni zizoqala ukushabalala ngenxa yokushoda kwelanga. Ngokwenza njalo, izilwane ezizidlayo kuzofanela zivumelane nokujwayela ukudla ezinye izinto uma zifuna ukusinda.
Ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke kuyinkinga ethinta sonke. Uma sinakekela iplanethi, imiphumela yayo kungenzeka ingabi yimbi kangako.


text:
Cosy room w/breakfast close to english school
4.90Umbungazi ovelele
Ikamelo e-ikhaya eliyindawo yokuhlala ibungazwe ngu-Carmen
Izivakashi ezingu- 2, ikamelo lokulala 1, umbhede ongu-1, Igumbi lokugeza langasese eliyi-1
Ukuhlanza Okwenziwe Ngcono
Lo mbungazi uzibophezele enqubweni yokuhlanza ethuthukisiwe yezinyathelo ezingu-5 ye-Airbnb.
Okokuzithokozisa kokungena okuhle kakhulu
Izivakashi ezingu-100% zakamuva zinikeze inqubo yokungena isilinganiso sezinkanyezi ezingu-5.
I-Wifi
Izivakashi zivame ukusesha le sevisi ethandwayo
Lokho ozokuthola kule ndawo
Ikhishi
I-Wifi
Ukupaka mahhala ngaphakathi endaweni
Umshini wokuwasha
Umshini wokomisa
Umshini womoya oqandisayo
I-Patio noma i-balcony
I-fireplace esendlini
Ayitholakali: i- I-alamu ye-carbon monoxide
Ayitholakali: i- I-alamu yesimoko
Ukufinyeleleka
Indlela enokukhanya okwanele eya emnyango wokungena
Indawo yokungena ebanzi yezivakashi
4.90 out of 5 stars from 52 reviews
Inhlanzeko
Ukunemba
Ezokuxhumana
Indawo
Ngena
Inani
- Ukubukeza okungu-52
- Ubuwena buqinisekisiwe
- Umbungazi ovelele
I have 12 years experiance in hosting students from different countries .I love meeting and welcoming people in my home.
Phakathi nokuhlala kwakho
We like to have conversations with our guests as we learn more from different cultures. It's what is beautiful about having foreign guests at our home. Everyone is welcome.
We try to help with any problems/questions you might have and are always available, all you have to do it ask.
We try to help with any problems/questions you might have and are always available, all you have to do it ask.
We like to have conversations with our guests as we learn more from different cultures. It's what is beautiful about having foreign guests at our home. Everyone is welcome…
UCarmen Ungumbungazi ovelele
Ababungazi Abahamba Phambili banesipiliyoni, ababungazi bezinga eliphezulu abazinikele ekuphatheni izivakashi ngendlela ekhethekile.
- Izilimi: English, Italiano
- Izinga lokuphendula: 100%
- Isikhathi sokuphendula: kungakapheli ihora
Ukuze uvikele ukukhokha kwakho, ungalokothi uthumele imali noma uxhumane nabantu ngaphandle kwewebhusayithi ye-Airbnb noma i-app.
Izinto okufanele uzazi
Imithetho yendlu
Ngena: Ngemva kwalokho 14:00
Isikhathi sokuphuma: 11:00
Akubhenywa
Izilwane ezifuywayo azivunyelwe
Ayikho imicimbi noma izenzakalo
Ezempilo & ukuphepha
Uzibophezele enqubweni yokuhlanza ethuthukisiwe ye-Airbnb. Veza okwengeziwe
Iziqondiso ze-Airbnb zokuziqhelelanisa komphakathi kanye nezinye ezihlobene ne-COVID-19 ziyasebenza
Asikho isiqwashisi se-carbon monoxide
Asikho isiqwashisi sentuthu
Ukuphakama okungenazo izinsimbi zokubambelela noma isivikelo
Inqubomgomo yokukhansela
Hlola ezinye izinketho ezise- Ta' Kerċem namaphethelo
Ezinye izindawo zokuhlala e- Ta' Kerċem:


text:
Home Sweet Home (Bowling Green, KY)
Umbungazi ovelele
I-iyunithi yokuqasha ephelele ibungazwe ngu-Jamie
Izivakashi ezingu- 2, ikamelo lokulala 1, umbhede ongu-1, Igumbi lokugezela elilodwa
Ikhaya lonke
Ifulethi izoba ngeyakho wedwa.
Ukuhlanza Okwenziwe Ngcono
Lo mbungazi uzibophezele enqubweni yokuhlanza ethuthukisiwe yezinyathelo ezingu-5 ye-Airbnb.
Ukuzingenela
Zingenise ngebhokisi lesikhiye.
Indawo enhle
Izivakashi ezingu-100% zakamuva zinikeze indawo isilinganiso sezinkanyezi ezingu-5.
Lokho ozokuthola kule ndawo
Ikhishi
I-Wifi
Ukupaka mahhala ngaphakathi endaweni
I-TV ene- Isevisi evamile ye-cable kamabonakude
Umshini wokuwasha
Umshini wokomisa
Umshini womoya oqandisayo
Ubhavu
I-Patio noma i-balcony
I-Hair dryer
4.90 out of 5 stars from 107 reviews
Inhlanzeko
Ukunemba
Ezokuxhumana
Indawo
Ngena
Inani
- Ukubukeza okungu-2,210
- Ubuwena buqinisekisiwe
- Umbungazi ovelele
Hi! I'm Jamie! I enjoy spending time outdoors, kayaking, playing sports and staying active. The majority of my time is spent cheering on my son (who is now 15) in his adventures... he's a sport-a-holic! If I'm not at a game, you can find me at a desk dreaming of my next beach vacation!
Hi! I'm Jamie! I enjoy spending time outdoors, kayaking, playing sports and staying active. The majority of my time is spent cheering on my son (who is now 15) in his adventures...…
Phakathi nokuhlala kwakho
Available by text, phone call, or through the Airbnb app during reasonable hours. Please note that I may be asleep from 10pm - 6am but will try to respond to all needs and questions within a timely manner.
UJamie Ungumbungazi ovelele
Ababungazi Abahamba Phambili banesipiliyoni, ababungazi bezinga eliphezulu abazinikele ekuphatheni izivakashi ngendlela ekhethekile.
- Ulimi: English
- Izinga lokuphendula: 100%
- Isikhathi sokuphendula: kungakapheli ihora
Ukuze uvikele ukukhokha kwakho, ungalokothi uthumele imali noma uxhumane nabantu ngaphandle kwewebhusayithi ye-Airbnb noma i-app.
Izinto okufanele uzazi
Imithetho yendlu
Ngena: 15:00 - 00:00
Isikhathi sokuphuma: 10:00
Ukuzingenela nge ibhokisi lesikhiye
Akufanelekile ezinsaneni (ezingaphansi kuka-2)
Akubhenywa
Izilwane ezifuywayo azivunyelwe
Ayikho imicimbi noma izenzakalo
Ezempilo & ukuphepha
Uzibophezele enqubweni yokuhlanza ethuthukisiwe ye-Airbnb. Veza okwengeziwe
Iziqondiso ze-Airbnb zokuziqhelelanisa komphakathi kanye nezinye ezihlobene ne-COVID-19 ziyasebenza
Isiqwashisi se-carbon monoxide
Isiqwashisi sentuthu
Idiphozithi Yesibambiso - uma ulimaza ikhaya, kungenzeka ukhokhiswe imali efikela ku-$400.
Inqubomgomo yokukhansela
Hlola ezinye izinketho ezise- Bowling Green namaphethelo
Ezinye izindawo zokuhlala e- Bowling Green:


text: I-ZOA1550H EDFA yamukela i-JDSU, i-Lumics nezinye izinkampani ezaziwa ngama-semiconductor njengomthombo wokupompa. Ngaphakathi emshinini kuhlonywe okukhipha amandla wokuqina kwesekethe kanye nedivayisi yokupholisa i-laser thermoelectric, isekethe lokulawula ukuzinza kokushisa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle komshini nokuqina kwempilo ende ye-laser. Isoftware ye-microprocessor iqaphe isimo sokusebenza se-lasers, isikrini se-VFD sikhombisa amapharamitha wokusebenza. Lapho imingcele yokusebenza kwe-laser de ...


text:
Ungasethemba Ngoba
IMIKHIQIZO EPHAKEME NGE-CBD
Ukuthula I-CBD ingumthombo wakho omuhle kakhulu wekhwalithi, imikhiqizo engabizi kakhulu yezempilo eyenziwe nge-CBD etholakala nge-hemp. Imikhiqizo yethu ivunyelwe yi Floyd Mayweather futhi iyala ukuthumela ngomhlaka 24/7, ngakho-ke oda owakho namuhla!
Okungeyona i-GMO futhi akuqukethe izibulala-zinambuzane, ukubulala ukhula noma umanyolo wamakhemikhali. Yonke imikhiqizo yethu ihlolwe ngama-laboratories e-DEA aqinisekisiwe futhi imikhiqizo yethu ka-CBD iphephile ukusetshenziswa.


text:
Intengo yefektri yethu iphansi kakhulu. Asiyona inkampani yokuhweba,
Sinikeza inzuzo yabaphakathi ngqo kumakhasimende ethu.
E-China, Singumkhiqizi wokuqala onguchwepheshe bokudoba izinti zokukhanya.
Ngokwesisekelo semboni ephelele ehola ubuchwepheshe befomula, imikhiqizo yethu ingaphila emakethe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20.
Singabantu ibhizinisi lokuqala ukuthuthukisa isizukulwane sefomula yomkhiqizo. Sibe kule mboni iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20, ngakho siyaqiniseka kakhulu imikhiqizo yethu siqu, futhi sinethemba ukusungula ukubambisana eside nawe. Siqinisekisa ikhwalithi yayo yonke imikhiqizo


text:
A BANTU abaningi bahlezi bezibuza ukuthi ngabe iyiphi indlela esetshenziswa eNdlunkulu kaZulu ukuqokwa kweNkosazane ekha nephatha umhlanga wokuqala owamukelwa yiSILO Samabandla. Akungatshazwa futhi akubuzwa ukubaluleka kwalo Mkhosi esizweni samaZulu ngoba phela uthinta izintombi ezingumhlahlandlela wekusasa nesiqiniseko ngesimo isizwe esizoba ngaphansi kwaso.
INdlunkulu kaZulu yahlukaniseke ngezigodlo eziyisikhombisa, zonke ezisenyakatho yesifundazwe. Kulabo abebengazi, oNgangezwe Lakhe nguye oqoka iNkosazane ezokha iphinde iphathe umhlanga wokuqala omukelwa yiZulu’ eliphezulu ngosuku lomcimbi. Kunezinto ezithile ezibhekwayo ngaphambi kokuthi iSilo simemezele ukuthi kuqokwe yiphi iNkosazane ngalowo nyaka. Njengoba lo Mkhosi uqeda iminyaka engama-29 wavuselelwa woNgangezwe lakhe, maningi amakhosazane aseNdlunkulu aseke akha aphinde aphatha umhlanga wokuqala. Okubalulekile ngokuqokwa kweNkosazane ezophatha umhlanga ngalowo nyaka wukuthi kumele kube yileyo esuke ingene ebuntombini ngaphambi kokukufika komcimbi woMkhosi woMhlanga. Njengoba kwenzeke kuyo yonke imizi ukuthi izintombi zibikele onina uma zingena ebuntombini, naseNdlunkulu amaKhosazane enze njalo. Kuba semahlombe kaNdlunkulu ukudlulisela umbiko eSilweni ukuthi iNkosazane ethile isikhulile.
Lokho kusiza ukuthi uma sekumele iMbube iqoke ozokha aphathe umhlanga wokuqala, kubhekwa iNkosazane ekhule kuqala noma engene kuqala ebuntombini ngalowo nyaka. Uma kwenzekile amaKhosazane aseNdlunkulu angena kanyekanye ebuntombini noma akhula ngonyaka owodwa, kubhekwa ongene kuqala bese kuqokwa yena. Leyo Nkosazane esuke iphathe umhlanga wokuqala yiyo futhi ewudlulisela koNgangezwe lakhe, ngosuku lomcimbi omkhulu sekukhona nezimenywa eziqavile kuyo yonke imikhakha. Akukhethwa ngokuthi yiyiphi iNkosazane endala ngokweminyaka kodwa kugxilwa kakhulu esikhathini ekhule ngaso yangena ebuntombini. Kuyenzeka kuqokwe iNkosazane encane ekhona amadala, inqobo nje uma ikhule kuqala kunawo. Iningi lamaKhosazane aseNdlunkulu aseke awuphatha umhlanga awunika iSILO. Ngesikhathi iMbube iwuvuselala lo Mkhosi owacishe washabalala ngezikhathi zezepolitiki, iNkosazane yokuqala ukuwuphatha kwaba nguMntwana uSibusile wasesigodlweni kwaDlamahlahla ozalwa nguNdlunkulu uKaMathe. UMntwana uSibusile okunguye omdala emakhosazaneni eSilo waphatha umhlanga esemncane. Ngaleso sikhathi wawusabanjelwa oSuthu iminyaka emibili ilandelana ngaphambi kokuthuthelwa eNyokeni okuyisigodlo esavuswa oNgangezwe lakhe.
UMntwana uSibusile walandelwa ngudadewabo uMntwana uNombuso, uMntwana uSinethemba, noMntwana uNtombizosuthu bobabili basesigodlweni kwaKhethomthandayo nguNdlunkulu uMaDlamini. Iminyaka abalandelana ngayo ayilandelanisiwe ngendlela kodwa bahlukaniswe ngokwezigodlo. Lawa maKhosazane omabili ake ashintshana isikhathi eside ngokuphatha umhlanga kwazise abanye abantwana babesebencane. KuNdlunkulu uKaMathe amakhosazane aseke akha, aphatha umhlanga kubalwa uMntwana uNandi, uMntwana uKhonzinkosi noMntwana uThandeka. Esigodlweni Kwakhangelamankengane kuNdlunkulu uMntanenkosi khona kubalwa umNtwana uBukhosibemvelo, uMntwana uNomkhosi, noMntwana uNtandoyesizwe. KuNdlunkulu uNdlovu kwaLinduzulu kubalwa uMntwana uMukelile.
Esigodlweni eNyokeni, lapho kubanjelwa khona lo mkhosi, kuNdlunkulu uMaMchiza, uMntwana uNqobangothando useke wawuhambisa umhlanga eSilweni. Akukho mgomo ovimbela abaNtwana ukuba baphinde bakhe baphathe umhlanga wokuqala futhi kuyenzeka baphinde uma kungekho kodadewabo osengene esigabeni sokukhula.


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Idolobhana
Idolobhana yindawo yokuhlala abantu .Amadolobha ngokuvamile kunangendlela nemizana kanye ezincane kuno emadolobheni, nakuba nenqubo ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabo nemikhuba yazo ihluke kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba.
Umsuka nokusetshenziswa[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Igama "idolobha" labelana ngemvelaphi negama lesiJalimane elithi Zaun , igama lesiDashi elithi tuin , kanye ne- Old Norse tún.Igama lokuqala lamaProto-Germanic, * tūnan, kucatshangwa ukuthi liboleka kusenesikhathi kuProto -Celtic * dūnom (cf. dún esidala sase-Ireland , I- Welsh din ).
Umqondo wokuqala wegama kuzo zombili iziJalimane nesiCeltic wawungowenqaba noma indawo ebiyelwe.Izinkomba ze- "town" ngezilimi eziningi zesimanje zaseJalimane zisho uthango noma uthango.NgesiNgisi nangesiDashi, incazelo yaleli gama yathatha umqondo wesikhala lalezi zicingo ezivalekile, futhi lapho kufanele kugijime khona ithrekhi.ENgilandi, idolobha lalingahambisani umphakathi omncane ukuthi ababengenamandla okukuthola noma ubekade angavunyelwe Yakha izindonga noma ezinye izinqaba ezinkulu, wakha udonga, amaqembu noma stockade esikhundleni. ENetherlands, lesi sikhala kwakuyinsimu, ikakhulukazi leyo yabacebile, eyayinocingo oluphakeme noma udonga olubazungezile (njengensimu yesigodlo saseHet Loo e- Apeldoorn, okwakuyisibonelo se ingadi kaWilliam III noMary II eHampton Court ).Ku-Old Norse tún lisho indawo (enotshani) phakathi kwezindawo zokulima, futhi leli gama lisasetshenziswa linencazelo efanayo ngesiNorway sanamuhla.
I-Old English tūn yaba yisijobelelo esivamile segama lendawo eNgilandi naseningizimu-mpumalanga yeScotland ngesikhathi sokuhlala kwama-Anglo-Saxon. Ku- Old English naku-Early and Middle Scots, amagama athi ton, ibizo, njll.Angabhekisa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezindawo eziqhamuka ezindaweni zezolimo kanye nasekubambeni, ngokwengxenye ethatha umqondo weNorse (njengakwiScots word fermtoun ) ekugcineni kwesikali, komasipala abaqinisiwe.Ezinye izijobelelo ezijwayelekile ze-Anglo-Saxon zifaka i- ham 'home', i- stede 'stead', ne- burh 'burury, borough, burgh'.
Kwezinye izimo, igama elithi "idolobha" elinye igama elithi "idolobha" noma "isigodi" (ikakhulukazi isigodi esikhulu). Kwesinye isikhathi, igama elithi "idolobha" lifushane ngokuthi "ilokishi".Ngokuvamile, amadolobha namuhla kungenziwa umahluko kusuka emalokishini, emizaneni, noma imizana ngesisekelo uhlamvu yabo zomnotho, ukuthi iningi labantu edolobheni sika azothanda okuzuza baziphilise kusukela yokukhiqiza umkhakha, commerce, futhi izinkonzo zomphakathi kunokuba wemboni eyinhloko izimboni njengezolimo noma imisebenzi ehlobene.
Usayizi wesibalo sendawo akuyona into enokwethenjelwa yohlamvu lwasemadolobheni.Ezindaweni eziningi zomhlaba, isb. ENdiya okungenani kuze kube yizikhathi zakamuva nje, idolobhana elikhulu lingaqukatha abantu abaphindwe kaningana kunedolobha elincane.E- United Kingdom, kunamadolobha omlando amancane kakhulu kunamadolobha amakhulu.
Umkhuba wanamuhla wokukhula okukhulu kwamadolobha, ukuthuthukiswa kwamasayithi ngamasayimane, kanye nokufudukela kwabahlali emadolobheni kuye kwayenza yanzima incazelo yamadolobha, kudala imiphakathi yasemadolobheni ngezici zayo zezomnotho nezamasiko kepha ingenazo ezinye izici zezindawo ezisemadolobheni.
Ezinye izindlela zokuhlala okungezona ezasemaphandleni, njengezindawo zezimayini zesikhashana, kungabonakala zingezona ezasemakhaya, kepha okungenani kunesicelo esingabazekayo sokubizwa ngedolobha.
Umlando[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Amatemu wezibalo[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Amazwe ayi-193 abambe iqhaza emzameni ofanayo wokuvumelana ngencazelo efanayo yezibalo zale mikhakha emithathu: amadolobha, amadolobha nezindawo zasemakhaya.
Uhlelo lweminyaka yamadolobha[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Isazi sokuma komhlaba sase-Australia uThomas Griffith Taylor uphakamise ukuhlukaniswa kwamadolobha ngokuya ngeminyaka yawo nendlela yokusebenzisa umhlaba.Uhlonze izinhlobo ezinhlanu zedolobha: [1]
- Amadolobha ezingane, engenawo umkhawulo ocacile
- Amadolobha amancane, athuthukise indawo yezitolo
- Amadolobha asakhula, lapho izimboni seziqale ukuvela khona
- Amadolobha okuqala avuthiwe, anendawo ehlukile yezindlu ezisezingeni eliphakeme
- Amadolobha avuthiwe, anezimboni ezichaziwe, ezentengiso nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zendawo yokuhlala
Ngezwe[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Afghanistan[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
E- Afghanistan, amadolobha namadolobha aziwa ngokuthi shār ( Dari : شهر, Pashto : ښار).Njengoba izwe lingumphakathi wasemaphandleni ngokomlando onemizana embalwa emikhulu, ngamadolobha amakhulu engakaze abe nezakhamizi ezingaphezu kwamakhulu ayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa ngaphambi kweminyaka yama-2000, isiko lezilimi alibandlululi amadolobha namadolobha.
I-Albania[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
E- Albania "qytezë" kusho idolobha, elifana kakhulu negama ledolobha ( "qytet" ). Noma kungekho ukusetshenziswa okusemthethweni kwaleli gama kunoma yikuphi ukukhokhelwa.Ngesi-Albania i- "qytezë" isho ukuthi "idolobha elincane" noma "idolobha elisha", kanti ezikhathini zasendulo "indawo yokuhlala encane ngaphakathi kwezindonga zenqaba".
E-Australia[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
E- Australia, izikhungo eziningi zasemakhaya nezesifunda zabantu zingabizwa ngamadolobha; amadolobha amaningi amancane anabantu abangaphansi kwama-200. [2]Okuncane kakhulu kungachazwa njengamalokishi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlangano zohulumeni basekhaya zibizwa ngokusemthethweni njengamadolobha aseQueensland, eSouth Australia, eNtshonalanga Australia naseNorthern Territory, futhi phambilini (kwaze kwaba ngawo-1990) eVictoria .
I-Austria[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Uhlelo lwezomthetho lwase-Austrian alwehlukanisi phakathi kwamadolobhana, amadolobha namadolobha. Izwe lihlukaniswe laba ngomasipala abangama-2098 ( German ) wezinga elilinganayo ngokuyisisekelo.Omasipala abakhulu baqokwa njengamadolobha ezimakethe ( German ) noma amadolobha ( iStädte ), kepha lokhu kwehlukaniswa kungokomfanekiso futhi akuniki izibopho ezengeziwe zomthetho.Kunemiphakathi emincane emincane ebizwa ngamadolobha ngoba yayijwayele ukuba yizikhungo zabantu besikhathi esedlule.Idolobha laseRattenberg ngokwesibonelo linabantu ababalelwa ku-400.Idolobha laseHardegg linezakhamizi ezingaba ngu-1200, yize idolobha eliyingqophamlando - iHardegg efanele ngaphandle kwalezi ebezikade ziyizindawo ezizungezile - likhaya lemiphefumulo engama-80 kuphela.
IBulgaria[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Abantu baseBulgaria, ngokujwayelekile, abahlukanisi phakathi 'kwedolobha' nelithi 'idolobha'.Kodwa-ke, ngolimi lwansuku zonke nakwabezindaba amagama athi "amadolobha amakhulu" kanye "namadolobhana amancane" ayasetshenziswa."Amadolobha amakhulu" imvamisa abhekise eSofia, Plovdiv, Varna naseBurgas, anabantu abangaphezu kwama-200,000.URuse noStara Zagora bavame ukufakwa futhi ngenxa yokuba khona kwengqalasizinda ethuthuke kakhulu kanye nenani labantu ngaphezulu komngcele we-100,000.Kunzima ukubiza onhlokodolobha besifundazwe abasele ngokuthi "amadolobha amakhulu" njengoba, ngokuvamile, engathuthukile kangako futhi enabantu abanciphayo, amanye anabantu abambalwa njengokufika kwabangu-30,000.
I-Chile[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
EChile, amadolobha (iSpanishi: pueblos ) achazwa yiNational Statistics Institute (INE) njengenhlangano yasemadolobheni enabantu abavela ku-2001 kuya ku-5000 noma indawo enabantu abavela ku-1001 kuya ku-2000 nomsebenzi osungulwe kwezomnotho.
i-Hong Kong[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
India[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Ukubalwa kwabantu eNdiya ngo-2011 kuchaza amadolobha ezinhlobo ezimbili: idolobha elisemthethweni kanye nedolobha lokubala abantu.Edolobheni emithetho kuchazwa njenganoma zonke izindawo nge umasipala, inkampani, Cantonment ibhodi noma aziswe ekomidini edolobheni endaweni.Amadolobha wokubalwa kwabantu achazwa njengezindawo ezanelisa le mibandela elandelayo:
- Inani eliphansi labantu abangu-5 000
- Okungenani ama-75% wabantu besilisa abasebenza benza izinto ezingezona ezolimo
- Ubuningi babantu okungenani ama-400 / km 2 . (1,000 ngesikwele semayela).
Onke amadolobha asemthethweni, amadolobha okubalwa kwabantu kanye nokukhula okuphuma ngaphandle kubhekwa njengezindawo zokuhlala ezisemadolobheni, uma kuqhathaniswa nezindawo zasemakhaya.
I-Iran[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Emibhalweni yangaleso sikhathi yasePheresiya, akukho mehluko owenziwe phakathi "kwedolobha" nelithi "idolobha"; womabili ahumusha ngokuthi "Shahr" (شهر).Emibhalweni emidala yasePheresiya (kuze kube yingxenye yokuqala yekhulu lama-20), igama lesi-Arabhu elithi "Qasabeh" (قصبه) lalisetshenziselwa idolobha.Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni engu-50 edlule, leli gama selingasasebenzi.
- ↑ Goodall, B. (1987) The Penguin Dictionary of Human Geography. London: Penguin.
- ↑ Australian Bureau of Statistics, "Frequently Asked Questions". https://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/D3310114.nsf/home/Frequently+Asked+Questions#Anchor12 Retrieved 16 Oct 2019.


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Impumelo yokhetho lwe Zambia itshengisa ukuthi okhokhela ibandla leiphikisayo, umnu. Hakainde Hachilima uphambili ngamavoti adlula isigidi esisodwa, 1 009 405.
Umongameli Lungu uyakhonona esithi ukhetho aluhambanga kuhle ngoba kwabulawa izipharhamandla zebandla lakhe ezimbili.
Kubikwa ababoloi laba babulawa ngabantu ngemva kokutholakala betwhele amavoti awokuqilibezela.
UHichilema, okhokhela ibandla le United Party For National Development sowancintisa kathathu enqotshwa, nxa engaqoba kuzukuba kungokwakuqala embalini yakhe yezombusazwe edlula iminyaka elitshumi lanhlanu.
Abahlola ukhetho lolu bathi obekumqoka yikuthi uzulu nguye uthethe inyathelo lokuvimba ukuqilibezela ngoba engasukanga lapho kade kuvotwa khona elinde amavoti.
Sixoxe lolwela ilungelo likazulu, uMnu. Mbuso Fuzwayo saqala ngokumbuza ukuthi ulubone njani lolukhetho?


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Ngesikhathi soMkhosi Wentwasahlobo, ngenhloso yokwenza abantu abakhethekile enkampanini bezwe ukunakekelwa kwenkampani, futhi baphile uSuku Lonyaka Omusha olufudumele nolunokuthula, uWang Xiaodong, umphathi jikelele weChengfeng Pharmaceutical Packaging, namalungu obuholi uye emndenini wozakwabo abakhethekile benkampani ukuyothumela amazwi enduduzo.
Ivakashela amazwi enduduzo, abaholi be-ChengFeng abasebenza emaphaketheni okwenziwa kwemithi imininingwane mayelana nozakwabo abakhethekile isimo sempilo yomndeni nobunzima obubodwa, wabatshela ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga nezinkinga ezingabonakaliswa enkampanini nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kufanele anakekele impilo yakho futhi abakhuthaze ukugcina isimo sengqondo esinethemba lokubhekana nempilo kahle, nokuthola izibusiso zamaholide kusengaphambili.
Yize amazwi enduduzo engabizi, kepha lolu "thando" luyisipho esifudumele kunazo zonke ngaphambi koMkhosi Wentwasahlobo, hhayi nje kuphela ozakwethu abakhethekile abafudumele, kepha futhi vumela ngempela ozakwabo bajabulele ukunakekelwa nemfudumalo yobuholi benkampani.
UCao Huiying uthinteke kakhulu wathi, “Abaholi benkampani bahlala becabanga ngami. Bahlale becabanga ngami lapho kunento enhle. Bayasikhathalela futhi bazwakalisa ukuzwelana ngobusuku bangaphambi koMkhosi Wentwasahlobo.
Ubulokhu ucabanga ngami, ake izinhliziyo zethu zifudumale kakhulu.
Angazi ukuthi ngithini, kodwa ngizosebenza kanzima ukuze ngenelise inkampani yami kanye nami ... ”
Ngokuvakashelwa ngaphambi koMkhosi Wentwasahlobo, osebenza nabo benkampani yezokwelapha e-Chengfeng ebusika obubandayo ukuzwa imfudumalo nokunakekelwa, ukuze imindeni ekhethekile ijabule uNyaka Omusha, ikhuthaze ngempumelelo ukuvumelana nokuzinza kwenkampani.
Isikhathi Iposi: Dec-20-2020


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Imakethe ye-graphite electrode, eyehle ngonyaka odlule, yenze uguquko olukhulu kulo nyaka.
"Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, ama-graphite electrode ethu abeswele." Njengoba igebe lezimakethe kulo nyaka cishe lingamathani ayi-100,000, kulindeleke ukuthi lobu budlelwano obuqinile phakathi kokuphakelwa kanye nokufunwayo buzoqhubeka.
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi kusukela ngoJanuwari kulo nyaka, intengo ye-graphite electrode ibilokhu ikhuphuka ngokuqhubekayo, isuka ku-18,000 yuan / ton ekuqaleni konyaka kuya kuma-yuan / ton angama-64,000 okwamanje, ngokunyuka okungama-256%. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-coke yenaliti, njengempahla ebaluleke kakhulu ye-graphite electrode, isiyasweleka, futhi intengo yayo ibilokhu inyuka yonke indlela, enyuke ngaphezu kuka-300% uma iqhathaniswa nokuqala konyaka.
Isidingo samabhizinisi wensimbi esezansi sinamandla
I-graphite electrode yenziwa kakhulu nge-petroleum coke kanye ne-coke yenaliti njengezinto zokusetshenziswa netiyela lamalahle njenge-binder, futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu esithandweni se-arc esenziwe ngensimbi, esithandweni samanzi se-arc, esithandweni somlilo, njll. I-80% yokusetshenziswa okuphelele kwe-graphite electrode.
Ngo-2016, ngenxa yokwehla kwamandla okwenza izinsimbi ze-EAF, ukusebenza kahle kwamabhizinisi amabhabhoni kwehla. Ngokwezibalo, inani lokuthengisa eliphelele lama-graphite electrode eChina lehle ngo-4.59% unyaka nonyaka ngo-2016, kanti ukulahleka okuphelele kwamabhizinisi ayishumi aphezulu ama-graphite electrode kwakungu-222 million yuan. Wonke amabhizinisi wekhabhoni alwa nempi yamanani ukugcina isheya lawo lemakethe, futhi intengo yokuthengisa ye-graphite electrode iphansi kakhulu kunezindleko.
Lesi simo siguqulwe kulo nyaka. Ngokwanda kokulungiswa kohlangothini lokuphakelwa, imboni yensimbi nensimbi iyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka, futhi "imicu yensimbi" kanye namakhemikhali aphakathi nendawo ahlanzwe kahle futhi alungiswa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, isidingo samathambo kagesi emabhizinisini ensimbi sikhuphukile ngokucijile, ngaleyo ndlela kuqhuba ukufunwa kwama-graphite electrode, ngesilinganiso seminyaka esilinganiselwa kumathani ayi-600,000.
Njengamanje, kunamabhizinisi angaphezu kwama-40 anomthamo wokukhiqiza we-graphite electrode odlula amathani ayi-10 000 eChina, ngomthamo ophelele wokukhiqiza ongaba ngamathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.1. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yethonya labahloli bokuvikelwa kwemvelo kulo nyaka, amabhizinisi wokukhiqiza we-graphite e-Hebei, eShandong nasezifundazweni zaseHenan asesimweni sokukhiqizwa okukhawulelwe nokumiswa kokukhiqizwa, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwe-graphite electrode yonyaka kulinganiselwa ukuthi kungamathani angaba ngu-500,000.
"Igebe lemakethe elingamathani ayi-100 000 alingaxazululwa ngamabhizinisi akhulisa umthamo wokukhiqiza." UNing Qingcai uthe umjikelezo wokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ye-graphite electrode imvamisa iba ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili noma ezintathu, futhi ngomjikelezo wesitoko, kunzima ukukhulisa ivolumu esikhathini esifushane.
Amabhizinisi eCarbon anciphise ukukhiqizwa futhi avale, kepha ukufunwa kwamabhizinisi wensimbi kuyanda, okuholela ekutheni i-graphite electrode ibe yimpahla eqinile emakethe, futhi intengo yayo ibilokhu inyuka yonke indlela. Njengamanje, intengo yezimakethe inyuke ngamahlandla ama-2,5 uma kuqhathaniswa noJanuwari kulo nyaka. Amanye amabhizinisi ensimbi kufanele akhokhe kusengaphambili ukuze athole izimpahla.
Ngokusho kwabangaphakathi embonini, uma kuqhathaniswa nesithando somlilo, insimbi yesithando sikagesi isonga kakhulu amandla, ibamba imvelo futhi iphansi kwekhabhoni. Njengoba iChina ingena kumjikelezo wokwehla kwesigaxa, insimbi yomlilo kagesi izofinyelela intuthuko enkulu. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi inani lalo kulo lonke inani lokukhishwa kwensimbi kulindeleke ukuthi lenyuke lisuka ku-6% ngo-2016 liye ku-30% ngo-2030, kanti nesidingo sama-graphite electrode sisesikhulu esikhathini esizayo.
Ukukhuphuka kwentengo kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezingasetshenziswanga akwehli
Ukukhuphuka kwentengo ye-graphite electrode kudluliselwe masinyane enyukeni lochungechunge lwezimboni. Kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka, amanani entengo ezinto zokusetshenziswa ezinkulu zokukhiqiza ikhabhoni, njenge-petroleum coke, i-tar tar pitch, i-calcined coke ne-coke yenaliti, akhuphuke ngokuqhubekayo, ngokunyuka okuphakathi kuka-100%.
Inhloko yomnyango wethu wokuthenga ichaze "njengokunyuka". Ngokusho komuntu ophethe, ngesisekelo sokuqinisa isinqumo sangaphambi kwemakethe, inkampani ithathe izinyathelo ezinjengokuthenga ngentengo ephansi nokukhuphuka kwempahla ukubhekana nokwenyuka kwentengo nokuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa, kepha ukukhuphuka okukhulu kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kude kakhulu nokulindelwe.
Phakathi kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezikhulayo, i-needle coke, njengempahla eyinhloko eluhlaza ye-graphite electrode, inokwenyuka kwamanani amakhulu, ngentengo ephakeme kakhulu ekhuphuka ngama-67% ngosuku olulodwa nangaphezulu kwama-300% ngesigamu sonyaka. Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-needle coke ibanga ngaphezu kuka-70% wezindleko eziphelele ze-graphite electrode, futhi impahla eluhlaza ye-ultra-high power graphite electrode yakhiwe ngokuphelele nge-coke yenaliti, esebenzisa amalitha ayi-1.05 ithani ngalinye le-ultra-high power graphite i-electrode.
I-coke yenaliti nayo ingasetshenziswa kumabhethri e-lithium, amandla enuzi, i-aerospace neminye imikhakha. Kungumkhiqizo oyindlala ekhaya naphesheya, futhi iningi lawo lincike ekungenisweni kwezimpahla eChina, futhi intengo yalo ihlala iphakeme. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhiqizwa, amabhizinisi e-graphite electrode aqhuma ngokulandelana, okwaholela ekukhuleni okuqhubekayo kwentengo ye-coke yenaliti.
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi mancane amabhizinisi akhiqiza i-coke yenaliti eChina, futhi abantu abakule mboni bakholelwa ukuthi ukwanda kwamanani kubonakala kuyizwi elijwayelekile. Yize inzuzo yabanye abakhiqizi bezinto eziluhlaza ithuthuke kakhulu, ubungozi bezimakethe nezindleko zokusebenza kwamabhizinisi angaphansi kwe-carbon ziyakhula ngokuqhubekayo.
Isikhathi Iposi: Jan-25-2021


text:
Amazing loft with beautiful plants.
I-i-loft ephelele ibungazwe ngu-Barrington J.
- Izivakashi ezingu- 2
- ikamelo lokulala 1
- umbhede ongu-1
- Igumbi lokugezela elilodwa
Ikhaya lonke
I-loft izoba ngeyakho wedwa.
Ukuhlanza Okwenziwe Ngcono
Lo mbungazi uzibophezele enqubweni yokuhlanza ethuthukisiwe yezinyathelo ezingu-5 ye-Airbnb.
Umbungazi osemnkantsh'ubomvu
U-Barrington J. unokuphawula okungu-144 kwezinye izindawo.
Lapho uzolala khona
Igumbi
Umbhede omkhulu ongu-1, 2 osofa
Lokho ozokuthola kule ndawo
Ikhishi
I-Wifi
Ukupaka mahhala ngaphakathi endaweni
I-TV
I-Elevator
Umshini wokuwasha
Umshini wokomisa
Umshini womoya oqandisayo
Ijimu
Indawo ebekelwe ukusebenza
Ukufinyeleleka
Indawo yokungena yezivakashi neyokupaka
Indawo yokungena yezivakashi evuleke ngamayintshi angaphezu kuka-32
Indawo yokupaka yabakhubazekile
Igumbi
Indawo yokungena egumbini engenazo izitebhisi
ukubukeza okuyi-1
- Ukubukeza okungu-145
- Ubuwena buqinisekisiwe
I'm from Scarborough, Ont Canada. I've been in Rochester, NY for most of my life. I'm part owner of a small real estate company in Rochester NY. I like to read, hang out w/ friends, travel, volunteer, and I enjoy art. Overall I'm pretty cool. I've been an Airbnb and Peerspace host for a few years now and I love it! Thank you for allowing me to share modern loft with you.
I'm from Scarborough, Ont Canada. I've been in Rochester, NY for most of my life. I'm part owner of a small real estate company in Rochester NY. I like to read, hang out w/ friends…
Phakathi nokuhlala kwakho
Readily available via text, phone, or email.
- Izinga lokuphendula: 100%
- Isikhathi sokuphendula: kungakapheli ihora
Ukuze uvikele ukukhokha kwakho, ungalokothi uthumele imali noma uxhumane nabantu ngaphandle kwewebhusayithi ye-Airbnb noma i-app.
Izinto okufanele uzazi
Imithetho yendlu
Akubhenywa
Izilwane ezifuywayo azivunyelwe
Ayikho imicimbi noma izenzakalo
Ezempilo & ukuphepha
Uzibophezele enqubweni yokuhlanza ethuthukisiwe ye-Airbnb. Veza okwengeziwe
Iziqondiso ze-Airbnb zokuziqhelelanisa komphakathi kanye nezinye ezihlobene ne-COVID-19 ziyasebenza
Isiqwashisi se-carbon monoxide
Isiqwashisi sentuthu
Inqubomgomo yokukhansela
Hlola ezinye izinketho ezise- Rochester namaphethelo
Ezinye izindawo zokuhlala e- Rochester:


text:
Hot Tub Under Cottonwood Canopy
4.92Umbungazi ovelele
I-ikhaya eliyindawo yokuhlala ephelele ibungazwe ngu-Judy
Izivakashi ezingu- 3, amakamelo okulala 2, imibhede engu-3, Igumbi lokugezela elilodwa
Ikhaya lonke
Indlu izoba ngeyakho wedwa.
Ukuhlanza Okwenziwe Ngcono
Lo mbungazi uzibophezele enqubweni yokuhlanza ethuthukisiwe yezinyathelo ezingu-5 ye-Airbnb.
Ukuzingenela
Zingenise nge-smartlock.
Indawo enhle
Izivakashi ezingu-90% zakamuva zinikeze indawo isilinganiso sezinkanyezi ezingu-5.
Lapho uzolala khona
Ikhasi 1 kwangu-2
Lokho ozokuthola kule ndawo
I-Waterfront
Ikhishi
I-Wifi
Ukupaka mahhala ngaphakathi endaweni
Kuyimfihlo ubhavu oshisayo
I-TV
Umshini wokuwasha
Umshini wokomisa
Umshini womoya oqandisayo
Ubhavu
4.92 out of 5 stars from 80 reviews
Inhlanzeko
Ukunemba
Ezokuxhumana
Indawo
Ngena
Inani
- Ukubukeza okungu-689
- Ubuwena buqinisekisiwe
- Umbungazi ovelele
Phakathi nokuhlala kwakho
The building features a smart lock and other smart technologies that will enable guests to come and go without assistance. I am more than willing to offer additional guidance via text message, phone call, or a quick visit whenever needed. I live next door in the adjacent house.
The building features a smart lock and other smart technologies that will enable guests to come and go without assistance. I am more than willing to offer additional guidance via…
UJudy Ungumbungazi ovelele
Ababungazi Abahamba Phambili banesipiliyoni, ababungazi bezinga eliphezulu abazinikele ekuphatheni izivakashi ngendlela ekhethekile.
- Izinga lokuphendula: 100%
- Isikhathi sokuphendula: kungakapheli ihora
Ukuze uvikele ukukhokha kwakho, ungalokothi uthumele imali noma uxhumane nabantu ngaphandle kwewebhusayithi ye-Airbnb noma i-app.
Izinto okufanele uzazi
Imithetho yendlu
Ngena: 15:00 - 22:00
Isikhathi sokuphuma: 11:00
Ukuzingenela nge I-Smart lock
Akubhenywa
Izilwane ezifuywayo azivunyelwe
Ayikho imicimbi noma izenzakalo
Ezempilo & ukuphepha
Uzibophezele enqubweni yokuhlanza ethuthukisiwe ye-Airbnb. Veza okwengeziwe
Iziqondiso ze-Airbnb zokuziqhelelanisa komphakathi kanye nezinye ezihlobene ne-COVID-19 ziyasebenza
Indawo yokubhukuda/ubhavu wamanzi ashisisiwe ongenasango noma ongakhiywa
Ichibi eliseduze, umfula, enye indawo enamanzi amaningi
Isiqwashisi se-carbon monoxide
Inqubomgomo yokukhansela
Hlola ezinye izinketho ezise- Livingston namaphethelo
Ezinye izindawo zokuhlala e- Livingston :


text:
Uzulu uveza ukukhathazeka okukhulu ngemva kokukhutshwa kwabanye kuhlelo lwabenhlanganiso ephathisa ngoncedo lokudla emhlabeni jikelele, eyeWorld Food Program, lokupha abantu imali yokuthenga ukudla.
Lokhu kungemva kokuthenjiswa ukuba akulamuntu ozakhitshwa kilo kodwa kuzangezelelwa inani ngemva kokuhlola ukuba luqhutshwe kahle ekupheleni kukaJune, osekuthe kwaqala njalo kuyonale inyanga.
Inengi labakhutshwe ehlelweni lweWFP bakhala ezimathonsi bethi belubasiza kakhulu ngoba isikhathi sobhubhane lweCovid-19 lwenza kubenzima ukuba baphume bayeselela imuli.
Omunye wabakhutshwe ehlelweni lwabe WFP, uNkosazana Nomathemba Mthimkhulu uthi impilo isizoba nzima kuye lemuli manje.
“Ngilokudana kakhulu ukuthi basikhuphe ehlelweni lokudla ngomumo okhona. Ubunzima esihlangana lakho, asisebenzi, sekuyayanda amasela amanengi, ngoba abantu bazadinga ezinye indlela zokuthola ukudla, emisebenzini zsimisiwe. Ngabe basekele satshova, besesithembele khonapho njalo ngabe baphungule hatshi ukusikhupha kokuphela goba umumo esikuwo manj unzima.”
Ophekela abantu ukudla ngaphansi kohlelo lweSoup Kitchen, koBulawayo uNkosikazi Cora Ndebele uthi sekuyabalobunzima njalo lenani labantu abazabuya bedinga ukudla kolwabo uhlelo seliyaqansa.
“Kulusizi ukuba iWFP isithe yakhupha abantu kuhlelo lwayo ngoba belusiza kakhulu umphakathi. Thina esiphekela abantu emalokitshini sekuzabanzima lakithi ngoba inani labantu asebezadinga usizo seliyaqansa ngamandla. Abantu bakhutshwe ngesikhathi esinzima seCovid, njalo iWFP yayithembisile ukuba abayikukhupha muntu kodwa bazangeza ngabe kuyenza babuyisele abantu ababakhuphileyo njalo bangezelele inani labadinga usizo ngoba isimo simikubi ezweni.”
Isakhamuzi seGwanda uMnu Ndodana Moyo uthi leli nyathelo labeWFP seliyadala ubunzima obuphindiweyo ngesikhathi ilizwe libhekane lobhubhane lweCovid-19.
“Inhlanganiso yeWFP yayithembisile ukuba ayisoke ikhuphe abantu kuyisehlakalo esibuhlungu lesi. Kuyadanisa ngesehlakalo lesi ngesikhathi sibhekane leCovid-19 abantu bengasebenzi bemele bahlale ndawonye. Sekuyaba yingozi ngoba sebezamele baphume bayephanda, kunzima ngoba sikhangele abadala, abafelokazi, abagogekileyolabasakhulayo. Lokhu kuzaphazamisa njalo labafundi ngoba bebethola ukudla andubane baye esikolo.”
Olwela amalungelo oluntu, uMnu Effie Ncube uthi kuyadanisa ngoba inengi labakhutshiweyo abenelisi ukuphilisa imuli zabo.
“Abantu abakuhlelo lweWFP ngabantu abangenelisiyo ukuthi bazondle kumbe bondle abantwana ngezizatho ezehlukeneyo, ngakho akulamuntu omele asuswe ehlelweni kungacaca ababuyiselwe abantu ehlelweni ngoba inengi lizabe lizahlaselwa yimikhuhlane ehambisana lendlala njalo izwe lipjakathi kweziqondiso zelockdown okuzenza ukuba kubenzima ukuziphilisa.”
Inhlanganiso yeWFP yayithembisile ukuba ayizukukhupha muntu ehlelweni njalo izathi ingezelele inani labantu abathola usizo.
Abe WFP bathi bathethe leli nyathelo ngoba bengasela mali, eyenela umuntu wonke ngakhoke sebekhuphile abathile ababone bekusimo esingcono kwezokuzinakekela kulabanye.
Phansi kohlelo lolu abantu sebethole amaATM card amatsha wokuthenga ngawo ukudla. Emulini umuntu uthola amadola azinkulungwane ezilisthumi awe Zimbabwe kusiya ngokuthi bangaki emulini.


text:
UMKHIQIZO BONISANI
HONDEE Imboni Co., Ltd. elisungulwe ngonyaka 2004, okuyinto uchwepheshe ukuthekelisa komphakeli womshini imishini ubuhle, ogama imikhiqizo asetshenziswa isikhumba rejuvenation, ukuncipha emzibeni, futhi izinwele ukususwa kanye nabanye. Imikhiqizo yethu baye zithunyelwe emazweni angaphezu kuka-30 futhi izifunda yatuswa kakhulu, njenge-United Kingdom, eJalimane, I-United States, e-Australia, eJapane, Middle East nokunye.
UMKHIQIZO BONISANI
IZINDABA ISIKHUNGO
Kusukela yasungulwa, imboni yethu ubulokhu imikhiqizo ekilasini yezwe yokuqala ukunamathela isimiso
quality lokuqala. Imikhiqizo yethu umzuzile idumela elihle kakhulu kulo mkhakha kanti valuabletrusty phakathi amakhasimende amasha namadala ..