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“Ngempela INkosi Ivusiwe!”
“Ngempela INkosi Ivusiwe!”
Cabanga indlela okumelwe ukuba abafundi bakaJesu babedabuke ngayo lapho inkosi yabo ibulawa. Ithemba labo labonakala lifile njengesidumbu uJosefa wase-Arimatheya asifaka ethuneni. Kwakuphelile nangamathemba okuthi uJesu wayeyokhulula amaJuda ejokeni lamaRoma.
UKUBE konke kwaphelela lapho, cishe abafundi bakaJesu babeyonyamalala njengabalandeli boMesiya abaningi bokuzisholo. Kodwa uJesu wayephila! NgokwemiBhalo, wabonakala kaningi kubalandeli bakhe ngemva nje kokufa kwakhe. Ngakho-ke, abanye babo bashukumiseleka ukuba bababaze bathi: “Ngempela iNkosi ivusiwe!”—Luka 24:34.
Abafundi kwadingeka bavikele ukholo lwabo kuJesu njengoMesiya. Lapho benza kanjalo, babhekisela ngokukhethekile ovukweni lwakhe kwabafileyo njengobufakazi obuqand’ ikhanda bokuthi unguMesiya. Ngempela, “ngamandla amakhulu abaphostoli baqhubeka benikeza ubufakazi ngokuphathelene nokuvuka kweNkosi uJesu.”—IzEnzo 4:33.
Uma kwakuke kwaba khona umuntu obonisa ngokungenakuphikwa ukuthi lolu vuko lwalungamanga—mhlawumbe ngokwenza omunye wabafundi akuvume lokho noma ngokubonisa ukuthi isidumbu sikaJesu sahlala ethuneni—ubuKristu babuyofekela busafufusa. Kodwa abuzange. Bazi ukuthi uKristu uyaphila, abalandeli bakaJesu baya kuyo yonke indawo bememezelaukuthi uvukile, futhi izixuku zakholelwa kuKristu ovukile.
Kungani nawe ungakholelwa ovukweni lukaJesu? Kunabuphi ubufakazi bokuthi lesi senzakalo senzeka ngempela?
Kungani Kufanele Sihlole Ubufakazi
Ukulandisa kwawo womane amaVangeli kuyakhuluma ngovuko lukaJesu. (Mathewu 28:1-10; Marku 16:1-8; Luka 24:1-12; Johane 20:1-29) * Ezinye izingxenye zemiBhalo YamaKristu YesiGreki zikhuluma ngokuqiniseka ngokuvuswa kukaKristu kwabafileyo.
Yingakho-ke abalandeli bakaJesu beye bamemezela ngovuko lwakhe! Uma uNkulunkulu amvusela ngempela ekuphileni, lezo yizindaba ezimangalisa kunazo zonke ezake zezwakala emhlabeni. Kusho ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusho ukuthi uJesu uyaphila njengamanje.
Kusithinta kanjani lokho? UJesu wathandaza: “Lokhu kusho ukuphila okumi phakade, ukungenisa kwabo ulwazi ngawe, owukuphela kukaNkulunkulu weqiniso, nangalowo owamthuma, uJesu Kristu.” (Johane 17:3) Yebo, singathola ulwazi olunikeza ukuphila oluphathelene noJesu noYise. Ngokulusebenzisa lolo lwazi, ngisho noma singafa, nathi singavuswa kwazise noJesu wavuswa. (Johane 5:28, 29) Singaba nethemba lokuphila okumi phakade emhlabeni oyipharadesi ngaphansi koMbuso kaNkulunkulu wasezulwini osezandleni zeNdodana yakhe ekhazinyulisiwe, uJesu Kristu, iNkosi yamakhosi.—Isaya 9:6, 7; Luka 23:43; IsAmbulo 17:14.
Ngakho-ke, ukuthi uJesu wavuka ngempela yini kwabafileyo kuyindaba ebaluleke kakhulu. Kuthinta ukuphila kwethu manje namathemba ethu esikhathi esizayo. Yingakho sikumema ukuba uhlole imikhakha emine yobufakazi bokuthi uJesu wafa futhi wavuka.
UJesu Wafa Ngempela Esigxotsheni
Abanye abangabazayo bathi yize uJesu abethelwa, akafanga ngempela esigxotsheni. Bathi wayesezokufa wayesephashanyiswa ukubanda kwethuna. Nokho, yonke imithombo etholakalayo ifakazela ukuthi kwafakwa isidumbu sikaJesu esingasaphili ethuneni.
Njengoba uJesu abulawa obala, kwakunofakazi bokuthi wafa ngempela esigxotsheni. Ukuthi wayefile kwaqinisekiswa yinduna yekhulu eyayengamele ukubulawa kwakhe. Leso sikhulu sebutho sasiwazi kahle umsebenzi waso owawuhlanganisa nokubona ukuthi uJesu wayefile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMbusi uPontiyu Pilatu ongumRoma waqale waqiniseka ukuthi uJesu wayefile ngaphambi kokuba anike uJosefa wase-Arimatheya isidumbu sakhe ukuze asingcwabe.—Marku 15:39-46.
Ithuna Latholakala Lingenalutho
Ithuna elingenalutho laba ubufakazi bokuqala kubafundi bokuthi uJesu uvukile, futhi namanje lobu bufakazi abunakuphikwa. UJesu wangcwatshwa ethuneni elisha, elalingakaze lisebenze. Lalingasendaweni yokubethelwa futhi ngaleso sikhathi kwakulula kakhulu ukulithola ngaphandle kokuphazama. (Johane 19:41, 42) Konke ukulandisa kwamaVangeli kuyavuma ukuthi lapho abangane bakaJesu befika ethuneni ekuseni ngosuku lwesibili ngemva kokufa kwakhe, isidumbu sakhe sase singasekho.—Mathewu 28:1-7; Marku 16:1-7; Luka 24:1-3; Johane 20:1-10.
Ukuthola ithuna lingenalutho kwazimangaza izitha zikaJesu, njengoba nje kwabethusa nabangane bakhe. Izitha zakhe zase zinesikhathi eside zizama ukuqiniseka ukuthi uyafa angcwatshwe. Njengoba zase ziwufezile umgomo wazo, zaqikelela ukuba zibeke umqaphi zivale nethuna. Nokho, ekuseni ngosuku lokuqala lwesonto, lalingenalutho.
Ingabe abangane bakaJesu basithatha isidumbu sakhe ethuneni? Cishe akunakwenzeka lokho ngoba amaVangeli abonisa ukuthi babelusizi kakhulu ngemva kokubulawa kwakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abafundi bakhe babengeke baqhubeke behlupheka ngokushushiswa nangokubulawa ngenxa yento ababazi ukuthi ingamanga.
Ubani owakhipha isidumbu ethuneni? Mancane kakhulu amathuba okuthi kwakungaba yizitha zikaJesu. Ngisho noma kwakube yizo, nakanjani zaziyosiveza kamuva ukuze ziphikise abafundi lapho bethi uJesu wayevusiwe futhi uyaphila. Kodwa into enjalo ayenzekanga, ngoba nguNkulunkulu owayethathe isinyathelo.
Ngemva kwamasonto athile, izitha zikaJesu azizange ziphike zime ngentaba lapho uPetru enikeza lobu bufakazi: “Madoda akwa-Israyeli, yizwani lamazwi: UJesu umNazaretha, umuntu uNkulunkulu ambonisa obala kini ngemisebenzi yamandla nemihlola nezibonakaliso uNkulunkulu azenza ngaye phakathi kwenu, njengoba nje nani ngokwenu nazi, lomuntu, njengowanikelwa ngenjongo enqunyiwe nangokwazi kusengaphambili kukaNkulunkulu, nambophela esigxotsheni ngesandla sabantu abangenamthetho futhi nambulala. Kodwa uNkulunkulu wamvusa ngokuthukulula imihelo yokufa, ngoba kwakungenakwenzeka ngaye ukuba aqhubeke ebanjwe yiyo ngokuqinile. Ngoba uDavide uthi ngokuqondene naye, ‘NganginoJehova njalo phambi kwamehlo ami . . . Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nenyama yami iyohlala isethembeni; ngoba ngeke ushiye umphefumulo wami eHayidese, futhi ngeke uvumele othembekileyo wakho ukuba abone ukonakala.’”—IzEnzo 2:22-27.
Baningi Abambona UJesu Ovusiwe
Encwadini yezEnzo, umlobi weVangeli uLuka uthi: “[Kubaphostoli] futhi ngobufakazi obuningi obuqand’ ikhanda [uJesu] wazibonakalisa ephilile ngemva kokuba ehluphekile, njengoba bambona phakathi nazo zonke izinsuku ezingamashumi amane ekhuluma izinto ezimayelana nombuso kaNkulunkulu.” (IzEnzo 1:2, 3) Abafundi abaningana bambona uJesu ovusiwe ngezikhathi ezingafani—ensimini, emgwaqweni, esidlweni nangasoLwandle LwaseTiberiya.—Mathewu 28:8-10; Luka 24:13-43; Johane 21:1-23.
Abagxeki bayaphika ukuthi lokhu kwakuwukubonakala kwangempela. Bathi abalobi baziqambela lokhu kulandisa, noma bakhombe lokho okubonakala kuwukuphikisana kukho. Empeleni, ukuhluka okuncane ekulandiseni kwamaVangeli kufakazela ukuthi kwakungekho kuvumelana kwangasese. Ulwazi lwethu ngoJesu luyanda lapho omunye umlobi enikeza imininingwane enezela kokunye ukulandisa kwezenzekalo ezithile ekuphileni kukaKristu kwasemhlabeni.
Ingabe ukubonakala kukaJesu ngemva kovuko lwakhe kwakuwukudungeka kwengqondo? Ukusho kanjalo akunasisekelo ngoba wabonwa abantu abaningi kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo kwakunabadobi, abesifazane, isisebenzi sikahulumeni ngisho nomphostoli ongabazayo uThomase, owagculiseka ngoba esebone ubufakazi obungenakuphikiswa bokuthi uJesu wayevukile kwabafileyo. (Johane 20:24-29) Ezimweni eziningi, abafundi bakaJesu babeqale bangaboni ukuthi lena yiNkosi yabo evusiwe. Ngesinye isikhathi, wabonwa abantu abangaphezu kuka-500, iningi labo elalisaphila lapho umphostoli uPawulu esebenzisa leso senzakalo njengobufakazi lapho evikela uvuko.—1 Korinte 15:6.
UJesu Ophilayo Unethonya Kubantu
Uvuko lukaJesu aluyona nje indaba yokufuna ukwazi noma yokubangela inkulumo-mpikiswano. Iqiniso lokuthi uyaphila liye laba nethonya elihle kubantu kuyo yonke indawo. Kusukela ekhulwini lokuqala, abantu abaningi kakhulu baye bayeka ukungabi nandaba noma ukuphikisana ngokuphelele nobuKristu, baqiniseka ngokugcwele ukuthi buyinkolo yeqiniso. Yini eyabashintsha? Ukutadisha imiBhalo kwababonisa ukuthi uNkulunkulu wavusela uJesu ekuphileni njengesidalwa somoya esikhazimulayo ezulwini. (Filipi 2:8-11) Baye babonisa ukholo kuJesu naselungiselelweni likaJehova uNkulunkulu lensindiso ngomhlatshelo kaKristu wesihlengo. (Roma 5:8) Abantu abanjalo baye bathola injabulo yangempela ngokwenza intando kaNkulunkulu nangokuphila ngokuvumelana nezimfundiso zikaJesu.
Cabanga ngalokho okwakuhilelekile ekubeni ngumKristu ekhulwini lokuqala. Umuntu wayengatholi ludumo, amandla noma ingcebo. Ngokuphambene kakhulu nalokho, amaKristu okuqala amaningi ‘amukela ngenjabulo ukuphangwa kokungokwawo’ ngenxa yokholo lwawo. (Heberu 10:34) UbuKristu babudinga ukuphila ngokuzidela nokushushiswa okwakugcina ngokubulawelwa ukholo ezimweni eziningi.
Bengakabi ngabalandeli bakaKristu, abanye babenamathuba amahle ngokuqondene nodumo nengcebo. USawulu waseTarsu wafundiswa ngumfundisi woMthetho odumile uGamaliyeli futhi wayeseqala ukuvelela kumaJuda. (IzEnzo 9:1, 2; 22:3; Galathiya 1:14) Nokho, uSawulu waba ngumphostoli uPawulu. Yena nabanye abaningi balufulathela udumo namandla okwakunikezwa yileli zwe. Ngani? Ukuze basakaze umyalezo wethemba leqiniso elisekelwe ezithembisweni zikaNkulunkulu naseqinisweni lokuthi uJesu Kristu wayevusiwe kwabafileyo. (Kolose 1:28) Babezimisele ukuhluphekela inkambo ababeyazi ukuthi isekelwe eqinisweni.
Kunjalo nangezigidi zabanye namuhla. Ungabathola emabandleni oFakazi BakaJehova emhlabeni wonke. OFakazi bakumema ngokufudumele emkhosini wokufa kukaKristu waminyaka yonke, oyokuba ngemva kokushona kwelanga ngeSonto, ngo-April 8, 2001. Bayokujabulela ukuba khona kwakho kuleso senzakalo nakuyo yonke imihlangano yabo yokutadisha iBhayibheli eba semaHholo OMbuso abo.
Kungani ungafundi okwengeziwe, hhayi nje ngokufa nokuvuka kukaJesu kodwa futhi nangokuphila nezimfundiso zakhe? Usimema ukuba size kuye. (Mathewu 11:28-30) Thatha isinyathelo manje ukuze uthole ulwazi olunembile ngoJehova uNkulunkulu noJesu Kristu. Ukwenza kanjalo kungasho ukuphila phakade ngaphansi koMbuso kaNkulunkulu osezandleni zeNdodana yakhe ethandekayo.
[Umbhalo waphansi]
^ par. 8 Ukuze uthole ubufakazi mayelana nokuba yiqiniso kokulandisa kwamaVangeli, bheka isihloko esithi “AmaVangeli—Umlando Noma Inganekwane?” kuyi-Nqabayokulinda ka-May 15, 2000.
[Izithombe ekhasini 7]
Izigidi zithola injabulo ekubeni ngabalandeli bakaJesu Kristu
[Umthombo Wesithombe ekhasini 6]
From the Self-Pronouncing Edition of the Holy Bible, containing the King James and the Revised versions


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Singabakhiqizi abachwepheshile ukuze sikhiqize Izihloli Zensimbi ezisezingeni eliphezulu, Isistimu Yokuhlola I-X-ray, Ama-Checkweighers, Amasistimu Ahlanganisiwe, Imikhiqizo Yokwenziwa Kwensimbi Yeshidi, nokunye - Konke Kwenzelwe Ukufanela Izidingo Zakho.
Isetshenziselwa ukuhlonza ukungcola kanye nokukhubazeka kwemikhiqizo ngaphakathi kwezimboni zokudla, zokupakisha kanye nezemithi.
Siyinkampani yeqembu ephethe amabhrendi e-Fanchi kanye ne-ZhuWei, eyasungulwa ngo-2010, futhi manje sesihola embonini ekwenzeni ngokwezifiso, ukuqedwa kwemikhiqizo yensimbi yeshidi kanye nempahla yokuhlola umkhiqizo.buka okuningi

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Kungani usikhetha?
1. Singumkhiqizi ochwepheshe wokupakisha, futhi ubuchwepheshe bokupakisha nokuphrinta buphakathi kokuhamba phambili kwedolobha.
2. Ukunikezwa kwethu kwanele ukuqinisekisa ukufunwa kwamakhasimende.
3. Lapha ungathenga yonke imikhiqizo oyidingayo emikhiqizweni ehlanganisiwe ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukuthenga okukodwa.
4. Imikhiqizo yethu ingaba yi-OEM, ihlangabezane nezidingo zakho ezikhethekile.
5. Izinzuzo zethu kanye nokulethwa okusheshayo, Intengo encintisanayo, ikhwalithi ephezulu kanye nenkonzo yesikhathi eside.
6. Sizohlinzeka ngesevisi engcono kakhulu ngemva kokudayiswa kwezivakashi ezizama konke okusemandleni ami ukuhlangabezana neizidingo zezivakashi.


text:
Izimali nezindleko
Izimali nezindleko
- Indlela yokukwenzaIzimali zesevisi ye-AirbnbUkuze sisize i-Airbnb isebenze ngokushelelayo futhi sikhave izindleko zemikhiqizo namasevisi esiwanikezayo, sikhokhisa inani lesevisi uma uk…
- Indlela yokukwenzaUkufaka amanani okuhlanzaIzindleko zokuhlanza zisiza ababungazi balandelele izindleko ezinezelwe abazitholayo belungiselela indlu yabo ngaphambi kokuba kufike izivak…
- Indlela yokukwenzaUkunezela imali eyengeziwe yesivakashiIzindleko zezivakashi ezinezelwe zizofakwa kuphela ekubhukheni okulandelayo.
- Indlela yokukwenzaUkuqongelela izimali ezengeziweUnganezela izindleko ezengeziwe zalokho okufakile uma ukubhalisele ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okubungaza ayiphrofeshinali.


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Timmy T Maranda
Ukugijima okumangalisayo kwe-Manchester City emidlalweni engama-21 elandelanayo, kanye nokunqoba okungama-28 ingahlulwa kuyo yonke imincintiswano, sekuphelile.
I-Manchester United ikwazile ukwephula umjaho we-Manchester City obubonakala ungenakunqotshwa ngamagoli amabili eqandeni ngokunqoba kwi-EPL derby ngeSonto e-Etihad Stadium.
I-United isike isikhala saba ngamaphuzu ayi-11 etafuleni le-log , sekusele imidlalo eyi-10 kuphele isizini.
UBruno Fernandes unqamule umjaho wezivakashi ngephenathi, ngemuva kokuthi uGabriel Jesus enyathele u-Anthony Martial cishe umzuzu owodwa umdlalo uqalile.
I-Citizens iqhubeke nokuhlola ifuna yokulinganisa nokwakha kabusha. Kodwa i-United ekuhambeni ibivike kakhulu ngaphambi kokuya ekhefini.
Esiwombeni sesibili, i-United iqhubekile nokufaka ingcindezi nokudlala ku-counter attack. Ama-Red Devils aklonyelisiwe ngesikhathi umdlali wasemuva uLuke Shaw eqeda kahle kakhulu phakathi ebhokisini ukubeka umphumela ngokungangabazeki.
Ukuhlasela okunamandla kwe-City akukwazanga ukudiliza isivikelo se-Manchester United esiholwa nguHarry Maguire.
“Kuhlezi kunzima ukudlala ne-Manchester City ngoba baluyalwazi ibhola kodwa namuhla besidlala kahle kakhulu,” kusho uFernandes etshela i-Manchester United TV ngemuva komdlalo.
“Umphumela ubaluleke kakhulu kithina, kodwa okwamanje akusikhona ukunqoba uma sidlala ne-City kodwa ukwenza kahle kuze kuphele isizini.”
Umthombo wesithombe: @ManchesterUnited


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Umhlaba—Ingabe Umane Uyindawo Yokuvivinya?
Umhlaba—Ingabe Umane Uyindawo Yokuvivinya?
SEKUZE kwalunga! Uphasile. Ekugcineni umfundi obebhekene nokuhlolwa obekunzima okuthathe amasonto amabili uthole imiphumela eyanelisayo. Manje usezokwazi ukuyoqala umsebenzi abelokhu ewufuna.
Abantu abaningi bakubheka kanjalo ukuphila emhlabeni. Bakubheka njengesivivinyo okumelwe wonke umuntu adlule kuso. “Abaphasayo” baqhubekela kokuthile okungcono ekuPhileni Kwangemva Kokufa. Bekungaba okudabukisayo ngempela ukube kuthiwa ukuphila kwamanje—kwabaningi okumane kuwukuba khona nje—kuwukuphela kwento engcono kakhulu abantu abangayilindela. Nakuba yayinempilo enhle futhi ichumile cishe kukho konke ukuphila kwayo, indoda yaseBhayibhelini uJobe yathi: “Umuntu ozelwe ngowesifazane imihla yakhe mifushane, igcwele ukuyaluza.”—Jobe 14:1.
Ibonisa indlela abaningi abacabanga ngayo, i-New Catholic Encyclopedia ithi: “Inkazimulo yasezulwini yisona sigcino uNkulunkulu asihlosele umuntu. . . . Injabulo yomuntu singathi iwukuba athole intokozo yasezulwini.” Umbiko wamuva nje wokuhlolwa kweBandla LikaKristu e-United States uthé abangamaphesenti angu-87 kulabo abaphendula bakholelwa ukuthi cishe bazoya ezulwini lapho befa.
Abaningi abangewona amaKristu nabo banethemba lokuhamba emhlabeni baye endaweni engcono ngemva kokufa. Ngokwesibonelo, amaSulumane, anethemba lokuya epharadesi elithile lasezulwini. Abalandeli bamahlelo eZwe Elihlanzekile obuBuddha eChina naseJapane bakholelwa ukuthi ngokuphindaphinda unomphela “i-Amitabha,” okuyigama likaBuddha wokuKhanya Okungenamkhawulo, bayozalwa kabusha sebeseZweni Elihlanzekile, noma iPharadesi Lasentshonalanga, lapho beyophila khona ngenjabulo enkulu.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, iBhayibheli, incwadi engcwele ehunyushwa futhi esakazwa kunazo zonke emhlabeni, alisho ukuthi umhlaba uyindawo yokubalekelwa, esabhuloho elithile. Ngokwesibonelo, lithi: “Abalungileyo bazakudla ifa lomhlaba, bahlale kuwo njalonjalo.” (IHubo 37:29) EBhayibhelini kukhona namazwi kaJesu adumile, athi: “Babusisiwe abamnene‚ ngokuba bayakudla ifa lomhlaba.”—Mathewu 5:5, IBhayibheli lesiZulu elivamile.
Umbono ovamile wokuthi ukuphila kwethu emhlabeni kungokwesikhashana usikisela ukuthi ukufa kuwumnyango oya ekuphileni okunentokozo. Uma kunjalo, nakanjani-ke ukufa kuyisibusiso. Kodwa ingabe abantu ngokuvamile bakubheka kanjalo ukufa, noma ingabe bazama ukunweba lokhu kuphila? Esikwaziyo kubonisa ukuthi lapho abantu benempilo enhle nokulondeka ngokusesilinganisweni, abakufuni ukufa.
Noma kunjalo, ngenxa yokuthi ukuphila emhlabeni kugcwele ububi nokuhlupheka, abaningi basabheka izulu njengeliwukuphela kwendawo okungatholakala kuyo ukuthula nenjabulo yeqiniso. Ingabe izulu limane liyindawo yokuthula okunentokozo enkulu, engenabo nhlobo ububi nokungezwani? Futhi ingabe ukuPhila Ngemva Kokufa kuyoba ndawana thile ezulwini kuphela? Zingase zikumangaze izimpendulo zeBhayibheli. Siza uqhubeke nokufunda.


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Menzi Magubane
Umjaho wezikhundla ku-English Premier League usuqalile – kusukela ezikhundleni eziphezulu kuze kufike ezansi. IManchester City icace bha ngamaphuzu ayisihlanu phezulu kwetafula le-log futhi ibukeka kahle ukunqoba isicoco, kodwa impi yezindawo ezine eziphezulu ishubile.
Amaqembu amane aphezulu amele iNgilandi ku-UEFA Champions League.
Kuze kube manje yizidlakela zeManchester, iCity iUnited, iLeicester City kanye neLiverpool abasezikhundleni eziphezulu, kodwa isizini isesekude ukuphela.
Endaweni yesihlanu iChelsea neWest Ham United basele ngephuzu elilodwa ngemuva kweLiverpool esendaweni yesine. IEverton, iTottenham Hotspur, iAston Villa, iLeeds United kanye neArsenal basazulazula ngamaphiko.
Njengenduduzl, amaqembu azoqeda endaweni yesihlanu neyesithupha azomela iNgilandi ku-Uefa Europa League kanye nompetha be-Emirates FA Cup.
Imidlalo ye-Premier League yemidlalo engama-24 izoba kule mpelasonto kanye nemidlalo emikhulu. ILiverpool esendaweni yesine izovakashela iLeicester City esendaweni yesithathu ngoMgqibelo ngo-2.30 ntambama.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngoMgqibelo, abaholi iMan City bazokwamukela iTottenham esendaweni yesishiyagalombili ngo-7.30 ebusuku. ICity izobe ibheke ukuqinisa indawo yayo ephezulu ngokunqoba kanti iSpurs izothemba ukuthi ukuwina kwabo kuzobasondeza eduze nendawo ye-Champions League.
Ezansi kwetafula le-log iSheffield United, iWest Brom kanye neFulham bonke bangazithola sebehlisiwe.


text:
Ukubandakanywa kwenkundla yengxoxo
Umbuzo: Ukubuyekeza kanjani ukubandakanywa kwe-Chat Platform yomphakathi wakho?
Incazelo
Imiphakathi yomthombo ovulekile idinga izindawo lapho abahlanganyeli bengakwazi ukuxhumana futhi bahlanganyele. Okuningi kwalokhu kuxhumana kungenzeka kuhlobane nephrojekthi, kodwa kungase kube nezikhala zokuxhumana okuvamile nabanye abahlanganyeli. Le methrikhi ichaza ukuxhumana okuvumelanayo ku-Chat Platforms, ehlanganisa izinkundla zamagumbi okuxoxa abelwe umphakathi, izingxoxo zesikhathi sangempela, nezinkomfa zevidiyo.
I-Chat Platform ibalulekile kumthombo ovulekile womphakathi osebenzayo. I-Chat Platforms isekela iphrojekthi enempilo ngokunika amandla ukubambisana kweqembu ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zamakhono, ukusiza abahlanganyeli ontanga bathole futhi basebenzisane ngokushesha, ikhulise ukubonakala kwephrojekthi okuvumela amalungu eqembu ukuthi abone izinkinga ezingase zibe khona ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke, nokonga isikhathi ngokunqamula inhlangano yonke. izigaba. I-Persistent Chat Platforms iphinde ibe ireferensi yabasanda kungena ukuze bazijwayeze ngomlando wephrojekthi, ukwenza, namasiko.
Izinkundla zezingxoxo kufanele zikhethwe, zenganyelwe, futhi ziphathwe ngendlela esobala, kusetshenziswa ulimi olubandakanya wonke umuntu ukuze kusheshiswe ukuxazulula izinkinga okusha kanye nokulondoloza ukubamba iqhaza kwabanikeli.
Izinhloso
- Sekela abenzi bezinqumo lapho ukhetha Inkundla Yengxoxo.
- Nikeza ngemibono abanikeli nabangase babe negalelo abangayisebenzisa ukuze bahlole umongo othile wanoma iyiphi iphrojekthi enikeziwe.
- Khomba izici Zezinkundla Zengxoxo, njengalezo ezikhonjwe ngaphansi kwezihlungi, eziphakamisa ukubandakanywa okukhulu.
Implementation
Ukusetshenziswa nokusatshalaliswa kwamamethrikhi ezempilo kungase kuholele ekwephuleni ubumfihlo. Izinhlangano zingase zichayeke ezingozini. Lezi zingozi zingase zigeleze kusukela ekuthobeleni i-GDPR e-EU, nomthetho wezwe wase-US, noma nomunye umthetho. Kungase futhi kube nezingozi zenkontileka ezivela kumigomo yesevisi kubahlinzeki bedatha njenge-GitHub ne-GitLab. Ukusetshenziswa kwamamethrikhi kufanele kuhlolwe ubungozi kanye nezinkinga zedatha yezimiso zedatha ezingaba khona. Ngicela ubone Idokhumenti ye-CHAOSS Data Ethics ukuze uthole isiqondiso esengeziwe.
Izihlungi
Lezi zihlungi zikukala kanjani ukubandakanywa? Kucabange njengendawo yehhovisi. Mangaki amaqembu (Izinkundla Zengxoxo) akhona? Basebenza kangakanani? Isibonelo, izingxoxo ezisebenza kakhulu zingaba nzima ukuzilandela futhi lobo bunzima buzohluka kumuntu nomuntu.
- General:
- Inombolo yamagumbi/amaqembu ezingxoxo asebenzayo
- Inombolo yemilayezo ngosuku, iviki, inyanga
- Inombolo yabahlanganyeli abakhuthele ngosuku, isonto, inyanga
- Inombolo yabahlanganyeli abangenzi lutho (okungukuthi bayafunda kodwa abangabambi iqhaza)
- Inombolo yabahlanganyeli bangaphandle (okungukuthi abantu abangahlotshaniswa nenkampani ehamba phambili esebenza kuphrojekthi yomthombo ovulekile, njenge-Red Hat ngephrojekthi ye-Fedora)
- Ubunikazi:
- Inombolo yamavolontiya (azimele).
- Inombolo yamavolontiya ezinkampani (abantu abakhokhelwa enye inkampane emsebenzini wokuzithandela)
- Inani labasebenzi (abasebenzi noma osonkontileka)
- Amapulatifomu angenawo uxhumano oluqhubekayo (okungukuthi, i-IRC):
- Inombolo yokuxhumeka kwansuku zonke egumbini
- Inombolo yokungena okuphindayo
Okubonwayo
- Amahora amaningi okusebenza ku-Chat Platforms ethile yomphakathi
- Inombolo yamalungu engxoxo amasha asebenzayo ngokumelene namalungu engxoxo amadala
- I-Word clouds (yezinkundla zezingxoxo zomphakathi, isb, amagumbi omphakathi we-Mattermost)
- "Esihlokweni" ngokumelene nengxoxo "engekho esihlokweni".
- Avela kangaki amagama angukhiye athile noma imishwana, njll.
Amathuluzi Ahlinzeka Ngemethrikhi
I-GrimoireLab Perceval okwamanje isekela ukuqoqwa kwedatha kusuka ku-Chat Platforms ehlukahlukene.
Amasu Okuqoqwa Kwedatha
- Landelela idatha kusuka ku-Chat Platforms:
- Bona izinkundla ezisekelwayo zokuqoqwa kwedatha ku Perceval.
- Isimo somthombo ovulekile se-Chat Platform:
- Bheka Okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi ye-CHAOSS kusimo senkundla yomthombo ovulekile.
- Ingabe inkundla yezingxoxo inikeza izinhlelo zokusebenza zeklayenti le-Open Source?
- Ingabe inkundla yezingxoxo inikezela ngokusetshenziswa kweseva yomthombo ovulekile?
- Ingabe inkundla yengxoxo inikeza i-Open API ukuze ihlanganiswe nokuqoqwa kwedatha noma ukuhlanganisa?
- Izici zokuxhumeka komkhawulokudonsa ophansi:
- Ingabe idinga uxhumano lwe-inthanethi oluqhubekayo ukuze ulusebenzise (isb, i-IRC)?
- Ingabe i-Chat Platform isebenza ngomkhawulokudonsa omncane?
- Izici zokuphatha nokulinganisa umphakathi:
- Ingabe i-Chat Platform inikeza amathuluzi aqinile ongamela abomengameli?
- Ingabe i-Chat Platform inokusebenza kwe-bot noma idinga ukungenelela okugcwele mathupha ukuze kuhlolwe?
- Izici zokwenziwa kwamanye amazwe:
- Ingabe i-Chat Platform iyatholakala emazweni amaningi, noma ingabe kunemikhawulo yendawo?
- Ingabe i-Chat Platform inikezela ngamathuluzi okuhumusha?
- Izici zokufinyelela:
- Ingabe i-Chat Platform isekela amathuluzi okufinyeleleka (isb, alungele ukufunda isikrini)?
- Ingabe i-Chat Platform kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwabasanda kungena?
- Ingabe i-Chat Platform iyatholakala kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene?
- Izici zobumfihlo:
- Ingabe i-Chat Platform idinga ukuthi imininingwane yomuntu siqu iqinisekiswe noma ihanjiswe ukuze abasebenzisi babhalise?
Okubhekwayo
- Thanda noma uzonde ingxoxo? Imikhuba emihle engu-4 yamaqembu akude - Opensource.com
- Isimo somthombo ovulekile wezinkundla zengxoxo - Isiphithiphithi.umphakathi
- Iseluleko sokulinganisela (singazisa ukukhetha kweplatifomu):
- Imihlahlandlela yokwengamela yomphakathi obandakanyayo - rhea.dev
- Imihlahlandlela Yokuhlanganyela Nokwengamela - Drupaldiversity.com
Le metric igcine ukubuyekezwa ngomhla ka-20 Julayi 2022 njengengxenye yenqubo yokubuyekeza amamethrikhi.


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Thina esakhululela emalokishini sivame ukuthi uma sikhumbula izinsuku zethu sisakhula, sicabange imidlalo esasiyidlala ebuntwaneni bethu. Ngisho lezo zikhathi lapho impilo yayisalula khona umuntu engavelelwe izindleko nezinkinga zobudala.
Kulendatshana ngizoke ngilobe ngamaculo esasiwacula uma sizitika ngokwenama emigwaqweni kwazise phela sasingaxakwe zinkinga ezitheni, yize sasihlupheka kodwa lokho kwakungayona into eyayisidikibalisa igazi kakhulu ngoba iningi lethu laliphila impilo ecishe ifane futhi singayazi enye impilo.
Nazi ke ezinye engisazikhumbula
- Isikibha sikaJohn esibhalwe useveni.
Sasithi uma sidlala singabafanyana namantombazanyana, sime isikokela sishintshisane ngokungena phakathi nesikwele sicule sithi:
“Is’kibha s’ka John,
S’bhal’ useveni, siyangachaza,”
Sikusho kabili lokhu mase okumantombazanyana mase kuthi
“Wang’bamba amaHips … Wu… wang’bamba kanjan’”
Kutshikize kubheke le, sithokoze ndawonye.
- Gandaganda
Enye ingoma isiyaziwa njengeka-Babes Wodumo manje, kanti vele naye wayicosha imigaqweni njengathi ilena ethi:
Gandaganda matiyo, iyinsimbi zabelungu,
Zigay’ upelepele.
Zithi ga ga ga.
Oh hhayi ngiyesaba.
Ehla amathambo ebheke ezansi
Enyuka amathambo ebheke phezulu
Awuke uzwe, nansi ingane isho lana ezansi:
3. Sebeshadile
Lena ke iculwa uma kudlala abafanyana namantombazanyane, lapho beme indingilinga noma isikokela.
Lithi: Sebeshadile le no ma[mas’ban ban – isibongo sentombazanyana]
Awuke uzwe lapha ezansi:
Brief Overview
The article above details the lyrics of songs that accompany games that we used to play when we were growing in the townships of Durban. The article contains audio clips of the songs as they are sang by children in my neighbourhood.


text:
Similar content
Umqasa ngaphasi komuthi
Lokha umqasa usalele ngaphasi komuthi wamahabhula, ihabhula lawena phasi. Khona lapho umqasa wezwa ilizwi lirhuwelela "Baleka mqasa baleka!"
UMagozwe
Umsana uzithola ahlala endleleni nabanye abentwana. Le yindatjana ngobuphilo bakhe nokuthi buthoma njani ukutjhuguluka bube ngcono.
Ikosi uSogada nendodakazi yayo
Indatjana yethando emayelana nekosazana ehle eyalandela ihliziyo yayo, kunokulandela iimfiso zakayise.
Ihlathi leenyoka
Abentazana abathathu bayokutheza iinkuni. Ngokungalandeli isiyeleliso sakagogo wabo, omunye wabentazana wenza into eyingozi khulu.


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Abantu bakwaKunene bangabaNguni baseMbo ngokwezigaba zabeNguni , imvelaphi yabo isenhla nezwe njengazo zonke izibongo zabeNguni . Bahlobene kakhulu nesibongo sakwaNkosi -Dlamini nokuyisibongo esibusa izwe laseSwazini . Isibongo sakwaKunene saqambeka ngoKunene kaGebase kaSidwabasiluthuli ongukhokho wabo bonke abeSwazi -owayephila kudala kakhulu bengakabusi oDlamini wokuqala noNgwane okuqala . U-Kunene wazala u-Mmande[u-Mtimande] owazala u-Madlabane ,kwenye indlu u-Mmande wazala u-Mcusi owazala abakwaShongwe .Ngaphambilini isibongo sendlunkulu yabeSwazi bekungesakwaKunene .Lokho kufakazelwa ukuthi nanamuhla amakhosi abeSwazi akhulekelwa ngokuthi ‘Wena weKunene’. Ukusetshenziswa kukaDlamini njengesibongo sendlunkulu yabeSwazi kuqale eminyakeni yama-1800 kuqalwa iSilo u-Sobhuza esabiza isizwe saso ngoNkosi -Dlamini sisetha ngamakhosi ayebuse kamuva kungakafikwa ezweni laseSwazini kuqhanyukwa enhla nezwe . Umnewabo weSilo uSobhuza ogama lakhe kwakunguSigweje yena wasigcina lesi sibongo sakwaKunene . U-Sigweje neSilo u-Sobhuza kwabe kungamadodana eSilo u-Ndungunye ka Ngwane wesithathu .Empeleni u-Sigweje kwakumele kube uyena inkosana ezothatha isihlalo sobuNgonyama kepha wachithwa yisiko labeSwazi elithi u-Mntwana ozothatha ubukhosi kumele kube yilowo ozalwe eyedwa kundlunkulu omzalayo ,kumele angibinabafowabo abangambangisa . Manje-ke u-Sgweje wayenabo abafowabo esingabala kubo u-Mbabane [okwaqanjwa ngaye idolobha laseMbabane] , u-Mnkonkoni , u-Majumba nabanye .
ISilo u-Sobhuza sona -ke sasinguZinyobulala ku-Ndlunkulu u-Sojamluse Simelane .Uthe uma esethatha ubukhosi u-Sobhuza waguqula isibongo isibongo seNdlunkulu yabeSwazi sangabe sisaba uKunene kodwa saba uDlamini . I-Silo u-Sobhuza sathi uma sithatha ubukhosi sakha umuzi waso waseShiselweni ,salandela ngowakwaLobamba . U-Sigweje yena wakha owasoBhadeni ngenhla noPhongolo , kwathi ngezansi kwalo wakha owaseMbizeni . Izwe likaSigweje belisuka kwaMahamba ngaseMkhondlo[Piet Ritief] lize lifike eMbizeni I-Silo u-Sobhuza sakhothama ngo 1836 ,ekuthameni kwaso ubukhosi babanjwa yindodana yaso u-Malambule owabe ebambele i-Wundlu u-Mswazi wesibili elalisakhula . Kwathi ngo-1840 washenxa u-Malambule esihlalweni sobukhosi , wadedela i-Wundlu uMswazi ll .Kodwa ekushenxeni kwakhe wagodla ezinye zezinkomo zasebukhosini wazifihla enabafowabo oNdlela , u-Fokothi ,u-Sidubelo , u-Thekwane noMgidla . Ngeshswa labo-ke i-Silo u-Mswazi sagcina siyizwile indaba yokufihlwa kwezinkomo . Kuthe uma ezwa uMalambule ukuthi i-Silo uMswazi ll sesiyazi ngendaba yokufihlwa kwezinkomo wase eqoqa abafowabo babalekela enkosini u-Sigweje eyabe izibusela kahle abantu bakhe bakwaKunene .
ISilo uMswazi saphaka ibutho laso leZinyathi ukuba liyohlasela abafowabo eBhadeni .Ngempela wahlaselwa umuzi wasoBhadeni maqede washiswa ushiswa yibutho leZinyathi . Lezi zelamani zabalekela emishini [mission station] yomlungu u-Rev James Allison[u-Mneli] webandla lamaWesili kwaMahamba . Ibutho leZinyathi labalandela khona kuleyo mishini lafike labahlasela kanye noMneli , yashiswa imishini kwafa ingxenye ethile yamaNtimande . Ukushiswa komuzi wenkosi u-Sgweje kanye nemishini kaMneli kwatholisa i-Silo u-Mswazi izihasho ezithi ‘uMshisela qhu!oshisele izikole ezimbili ,esakwaNdlela nesakwaMneli ‘! UMalambule waphikelela kwaZulu wayokhonza eSilweni u-Mpande . Kwathi inkosi u-Sigweje nabantu bayo bakwaKunene kanye noMfundisi u-Mneli bona baphikelela eMalizibheki bakha eduze nomfula u-Msunduzi . Indawo yabo yagcina yaziwa ngokuthi kuseMaswazini
Inkosi u-Sigweje yakhothamela khona eMsunduzi futhi yatshalwa khona ,ubukhosi babe sebuthathwa inkosana yayo u-Lubelo owalandelwa inkosi u-Didumndeni kaLubelo .Inkosi u-Didumndeni yakhothama ngoMandulo ka 1970 nokwathi ngemuva kokuthama kwayo ubukhosi babanjwa ngamabamba izikhathi ezimbili ebambele inkosana yayo u-Malusi kaDidumndeni . Kwaqala kwabamba u-Malamulela kwabuye kwabamba u-Mbizoyamaswazi . Inkosi u-Malusi yiyona ephethe manje


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Intokazi yokuqala eNingizimu Afrika uShudufhadzo Musida uvakashele isifundazwe sangakubo okokuqala selokhu yagcotshwa njengo-Miss South Africa 2020 ngoMfumfu.
‘Ukuziqhenya nentokozo yase-Limpopo!’ Kwamukelwe uNdunankulu wesifundazwe uChupu Mathabatha kanye noNgqongqoshe abambalwa kanye nezimeya kubandakanya neMeya yesifunda i-Vhembe lapho kutholakala khona i-Ha-Masia, okuyisigodi avela kuso.
Izinkundla zokuxhumana bezigcwale izincomo zezingubo zakhe ebezenziwe ngumsiki wengqephu odumile uGert-Johan Coetzee kanye ne-Imprint ZA.
UShudu, njengoba ebizwa kanjalo ngabalandeli bakhe, ubephethe ngisho nesivikeli sobuso esikhethekile ebesihambisana nengubo yakhe.
UShudu uthe kuthathe isigodi sonke ukumfikisa lapho ekhona futhi umndeni wakhe uyaziqhenya ngaye.


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Kabelo Tlhabanelo
UDineo Maloko uthe udadewabo, uMaleshoane Mohapi, bekufanele angcwatshwe ngoLwesithathu, kodwa abangcwabi babanikeze isidumbu somfana – egqoke izingubo zikadadewabo ongasekho.
Umndeni ubulungise ukudla komngcwabo. Kodwa abakwa-Will Funerals balahle isidumbu sikamama wabo owashona ngomhla ziyisishiyagalolunye kuNhlolanja esibhedlela.
“Okungicasule kakhulu ukuthi lesi sidumbu esingasazi besigqoke izingubo zikadadewethu,” kusho uDineo etshela abakwa-Scrolla.Africa.
“Ngokushesha sabatshela ukuthi akuyena uMaleshoane base bebuyisela isidumbu emuva endaweni yokugcina izidumbu.”
Uthe isidumbu sikadadewabo besingatholakali endaweni yabangcwabi.
“Bafike cishe phakathi kwamabili bathi basitholile isidumbu sikadadewethu kodwa benqaba ukusho ukuthi basithole kuphi. Ngisola ukuthi udadewethu wangcwatshwa ngomunye umndeni wakhishwa ethuneni.”
Indodakazi kaMaleshoane, uGranny, uthe naye uphatheke kabi ngokwenzekile.
Umphathi uKeke Mabule utshele umndeni ukuthi akazi ukuthi isidumbu sitholakale kuphi.
“Kodwa ngizobe ngiphenya futhi ngibheka okuqoshiwe kwi-CCTV,” uyasho.
“Ngikulungele ukusiza umndeni ngebhokisi lomngcwabo, itshe lethuna kanye nemvu ukuze ngixolise.”
Umndeni obuthukuthele uthe ubudinga nokuhlanza indlu ngenye imvu ngenxa yesidumbu esingaziwa esichithe isikhathi lapho kanti uMabule avumelana nawo.
Ngesikhathi abakwa-Scrolla.Africa bepheka uMabule ngeminye imibuzo wenqabile ukuphawula kwabezindaba.
Umngcwabo uhlehliselwe uLwesine ngo-10 ekuseni.
Ngenkathi abakwa-Scrolla.Africa befika ekhaya lomndeni, umfundisi wayesalinde imoto ethwala izidumbu ukuthi ilethe ibhokisi lomngcwabo etendeni elingaphakathi kwegceke lomndeni.


text:
Ingalo yomthetho kuboshw’amanqin’enyathi
UZulu uyintatheli ephenyayo esimkatshubovu.
Seliyoqulwa eNkantolo yamajaji eMgungundlovu icala lethishelakazi laseNkandla KwaZulu-Natal elithi labhecwa ngelokubulala uyise wezingane zalo ngowayejutshwe ukuphenya leli cala
Lokhu kulandela ukuvuma kweNkantolo yaseShowe ukuthi icala eyagweba ngalo, uNksz Philisiwe Dlamini (44) iminyaka engama 20 liyoqulwa kabusha eNkantolo yamajaji eMgungundlovu ngenxa yobufakazi obusha osebumkhipha phambili kuleli cala. UNksz Dlamini ubesadonse iminyaka emihlanu kwengama 20 agwetshwa yona ecaleni lokubulala uMnuz Thamsanqa Gumede onguyise wezingane zakhe.
Kumanje uNksz Dlamini ungaphandle ngebheyili ka R10 000 ayithole ngoMasingana ka2013. Lokhu kulandela ukuphumelela kwesicelo esafakwa ngabammeli bakhe sokuthi leli cala liqulwe kabusha ngenxa yokuputshuka kobufakazi balabo abacwaninga ngezibhamu. Lobu bufakazi bencwadi okuthiwa umphenyi wecala akayivezanga enkantolo ngesikhathi kusaqulwa icala bumkhipha phambili uNksz Dlamini. Kule ncwadi yabacwaningi bezibhamu kuvela ukuthi uMnuz Gumede wazidubula njengoba kwatholakala impuqumpuqu yenhlamvu esandleni sakhe sangakwesokudla okukhomba ukuthi wazidubula. Le ncwadi yabacwaningi bezibhamu iphinde iveze nokuthi ayitholakalanga le mpuqumpuqu ezandleni zikaNksz Dlamini, kodwa lobu bufakazi bencwadi nobubalulekile umphenyi wecala akabuvezanga enkantolo yize wayesenabo.
UMnuz Gumede watholwa eshonile emzini wakhe, enenxeba lokudutshulwa ekhanda ngoMasingana 2008.
Ukukhishwa kukaNksz Dlamini ngebheyili kulandela ukuphumelela kwesicelo sabammeli bakhe abafuna kuqulwe kabusha icala lakhe ngenxa yokuvela kwalobu bufakazi obusha bencwadi yabacwaninga izibhamu obuqinisekisa ukuthi umufi wazidubula.
Ngesikhathi kulalelwe isicelo sebheyili kaNksz Dlamini, eNkantolo kaMantshi eShowe, uMantshi ME Xolo nokunguyena owagweba uNksz Dlamini wathi ukuba lobu bufakazi bencwadi yabacwaninga ngezibhamu babulethiwe phambi kwenkantolo ngabe yafinyelela esinqumweni esahlukile kuleso sokugweba uNksz Dlamini iminyaka engama 20 ebhadla ejele. UMnuz Xolo wathi uNksz Dlamini wagwetshwa ngenxa yobufakazi obabuhlanganisa nobukamakhelwane wakhe.
UMnuz Xolo uqhube wathi inkantolo iyawemukela umphumela wocwaningo lwabezibhamu kodwa wathi konke mayelana nokuchithwa kwecala sekuyonqunywa yiNkantolo yamaJaji.
NgoLwesithathu lwesonto eledlule leli cala libuyelile eNkantolo yaseShowe nokuyilapho iMantshi uXolo enqume ukuba liyoqulwa emaJajini aseMgungundluvu namhlanje ngoMsombuluko. UMnuz Derrick Mdluli ophethe inhlangano elwela amalungelo eziboshwa nguyena obelwela ukuba kukhululwe uNksz Dlamini.
Yize uNkz Dlamini engaphandle ngebheyili kodwa akukapheli njengoba kusalindeleke ukuba udaba lwakhe luthethwe eNkantolo eNkulu yamaJaji nokuzoba yiyo enqumayo noma liyachithwa noma ubuyela phakathi esitokisini ukuyoqhubeka nesigwebo sakhe.
Ngokusho kukaNksz Dlamini uthi uyise wezingane zakhe wayevele ehlale esonga ngokuzibulala ngenxa yezinkinga ayebhekene nazo njengoba wayesegxile kakhulu nasesizimbizeni zikaFaro.
“Ngifuna leli cala lifike esiphethweni manje ukuze nami ngikwazi ukuqhubeka nempilo futhi ngibuyele nasemsebenzini wami wokufundisa ngondle nomndeni wami. Phela impilo yami imile angikwazi ngisho ukwenzani ngenxa yaleli cala engabhecwa ngalo ngumseshi ehlangene nabasemzini,’’ kuqhuba uNksz Dlamini.
Ngokusho kukaNksz Dlamini uthi kwamxaka ukuthi abakubo komyeni wakhe bamakhele icala lokuthi ubulale umyeni wakhe ngoba babelazi iqiniso ngezinkinga ezazibhekene nomufi njengoba wayebabikele ukuthi uhlale esonga ngokuzibulala ngoba ethi akalali ebusuku ngenxa yethunzi elibi lomuntu ambulala eGoli lapho ayesebenzela khona. “Ngenxa yokuthi wayesezinikele kakhulu nasophuzweni oludakayo futhi esenodlame nasemndenini ngabikela abakubo ukuba bamsize ngokumelapha ngokwesintu,’’ kusho uNksz Dlamini
Uqhuba uthi abakubo bacela ukuba kebahlale ngokwehlukana isikhashana njengoba babesafuna ukuyomelapha. “Nangempela besesihlala ngokwehlukana kwaze kwaba utheleka ekhaya ebusuku ngingalindele njengoba mina ngangazi ukuthi uselashwa ngabakubo,’’
Uqhuba uthi umufi watheleka ekhaya ebusuku edakwe efile futhi enodlame esho ukumqeda yena nezingane. “Ngezikhathi zasekuseni waqhubeka nokungilwisa ethi akangiqede ngaze ngaphulukundlela ngabaleka ngiyoncenga abakubo ukuthi bazomlanda.”
UNkz Dlamini uqhuba uthi kwathi esebuya kubo kamufi ephelezelwa ngomunye womakhelwane beyongena endlini bamfica umufi esephethe isibhamu sakhe ekhala ethi uyazibulala manje. “Umakhelwane wazama ukumncenga kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya wazidubula,’’ kuqhuba uNksz Dlamini.
UNksz Dlamini uthi ngesikhathi sekufike amaphoyisa kanye nadadewabo bakamufi babizela eceleni umakhelwane wami bemfaka umoya wokuthi akathi yimi engidubule umufi ngale kwalokho bazobopha yena. Nangempela, ngenxa yokwesatshiswa umakhelwane wagcina esekhombe mina njengobulale umyeni wami,’’ kusaqhuba yena.
Ngokusho kwakhe uNksz Dlamini uthi isibhamu kwakungesakhe sisemthethweni. Wayesithenge ngoba ngaphandle kokuba ngumfundisi wabantwana, wayebuye abe ngusomabhizinisi njengoba wayenesitolo esikhulukazi endaweni futhi enamathenda. “Ngiyabona inhloso yokungibheca ngecala babenzela ukuba ngiboshwe ukuze bathole ithuba lokuzitamuzela ezimalini zami nasemabhizinisini ami,’’ kuphetha uNksz Dlamini.


text:
Khumbula wethu: EsiZulwini yonke into iyabhekisiswa futhi kuyafundwa ezintweni esezenzekile esikhathini esingaphambili ukuze bonke abantu abeza ngemuva bangangeni enkingeni efanayo naleyo. Futhi kunezinkolelo eziningi abazilandelayo nabazihloniphayo, okungathi uma umuntu engakulandeli lokho okwenzekile azithole esezinkingeni: njengokuzalela ekhaya, ukuziphatha kukamakoti njalonjalo.
• Njengokuthi umfana ekhaya akakwazi ukushada uma abazali bakhe bengazange bashadiswe ngokwesintu. Kunenkolelo yokuthi ukuze izinto zikulungele kufanele baqale benzelwe bona (bashadiswe) ngaphambi kokuthi lowomfana ashadelwe. Noma ngabe abasekho emhlabeni banenkolelo yokuthi kufanele lokhu kudlule.
• Umuntu otholele ingane ekhaya uba negama aqanjwa lona. Futhi basho noma yini kuyena ebuhlungu ukwenzela ukuthi angaliphindi iphutha alenzile nokuthi abe yisibonelo kulabo abamlamayo ukuthi bangakwenzi okufanayo. Futhi uzithola engangeni ezigabeni ezibekiwe njengokuthi omama, omakoti nezintombi. Babekwa bodwa babizwa ngokuthi amaqhasha noma ishiphalihleli. Loku kuholela ekutheni bagcine bengasayihambi imicimbi labo abazalele ekhaya ngenxa yehlazo labo.
• Uma kukhona intombazane ekhuliswayo ekhaya, ayisiniswa amantombazane asenezingane noma ngabe kungontanga yakhe lowo. Kunalokho kungasuke kuthathwe abancane kunaye ukuthi bamsinise.
• Uma kunomcimbi ngokwesintu kufanele kukhishwe izithebe ngokuhlukana kubekhona esamakhosikazi, esamantombazane noma izintombi, esomakoti, esezalukazi, esabafana noma izinsizwa, esobaba, esomkhulu, njalonjalo. Kuthiwa umfana ongakaganwa akabaqobeli obaba inyama ngaphandle uma kuyibona abamcelile.
• Bekuba ihlazo ukuthi umfana alobole intombi esinengane yomunye umuntu, umama kamfana ubelwa ngoba phela umfana uzothela umuzi wakhe ngehlazo.
• Uma intombi isiqomile yamisa iduku kuthiwa kubokansizwa leyo eqonyiwe izalukazi zakhona bezithanda ukubhekisisa leyontombi noma ngabe bahlangana nayo endleleni. Ukuze bayihlole bayibheke emaswebeni nokunyakaza kwengalo ukuthi isayintombi nto yini. Kweminye imizi kuthiwa uma sebezokhipha izinkomo zamalobolo izalukazi zakhona ziyaye zifuna ukuzihlolela zona intombi leyo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isagcwele. Uma kwenzekile bathola ukuthi akuseyona intombi kuphuka inkomo eyodwa bese bethuma yona ukuthi iyochaza kubo ukuthi inkomo kayise wayo yasalaphi.
• Uma usengumakoti osemncane awuhambi noma ikanjani ebaleni lakandoda. Kunezimpahla zokugqoka ekufanele uzigqoke ezikhombisa isigaba osungene kusona.
• Uma umakoti esanda kugana bese kuyashonwa emzini, kuthiwa umakoti kumele abophe imithwalo yakhe agoduke kuze kube kuyathunwa bese eyabuya sekugezwe namafosholo noma amapiki. Kuthiwa isizathu salokhu yingoba usuke engakabikwa emadlozini, njengoba sekushoniwe abantu bomndeni bazobe behlangene kanjalo nabangasekho bazobe bekhona bazothi ubani lo, bathi nezindlu zisuke zisebenza zonke ngaleyondlela usuke engenayo indawo azohlala kuyona ngoba kuzobe kugcwele. Uma engekho amantombazane kulowomuzi kuthathwa izihlobo zizolekelela ngomsebenzi. Umakoti kuphela ongavumelekile ukuthi aye emngcwabeni abakubo bayaya. Uma sekudlule umgcwabo sekugeziwe nezandla uyabuyela emzini kodwa akahambi elengise izandla kufanele afike ethwele ukudla.
English Summary
Below are examples of the article above:
In some communities it is a taboo to have children out of wedlock especially for a girl because she was given more hard work to do at home, she was set as an example to those younger than her so that they would not follow in her footsteps. And most of all she was subjected to not getting married because there was no family that was going to accept a young bride with another man’s child. During ceremonies in the community she was an outcast because she doesn’t belong to any set group for instance old women; young brides; girls and so forth.
When there is death in a groom’s family, a young bride who has not been introduced formally to the ancestors was expected to go back to her family until after the funeral. When coming back she was expected to bring back food.
By: Nelisiwe Hlongwane


text:
“Besingazi ukuthi kuzoba usuku lokuzalwa lukaGogo lokugcina”
Everson Luhanga
UMthembelihle Mkhize ubengumuntu womkhuleko obethola amandla angempela ngokuya esontweni.
Ubegubha iminyaka engama-67 ubudala mhlaka-1 kuMasingana, kodwa wagubha usuku lokuzalwa lwakhe ngesikhathi egonqe yedwa ngemuva kokukhombisa izimpawu ezihlobene ne-Covid-19. Abazukulu bakhe ababili benza usuku lwakhe lwaba olukhethekile ngokumthengela ikhekhe elihle kanye nokudla okumnandi.
Kodwa-ke ugogo uMthembelihle ushone ngenxa ye-Covid-19 ngoLwesihlanu lomhla zi-15 kuMasingana.
UKwanele Mkhize oneminyaka engama-25, ongomunye wabazukulu bakagogo, uthe ubengazi ukuthi kuzoba usuku lokuzalwa lokugcina lukagogo wakhe.
Uthe ugogo wakhe ubephilile futhi enamandla.
“Ubeye ezitolo ayothenga ukudla. Ubezilandela yena isibonelelo sakhe sempesheni. Ubenamandla kakhulu kanti nokudla abekuthanda kakhulu yisitshulu senkukhu nesitambu nobhontshisi,”kusho uKwanele.
UKwanele uthe ugogo wakhe ubethanda ukupheka.
“Futhi uma engapheki, ubumthola ehlanza indlu. Indlu yakhe ibihlezi ihlanzekile ingenabala,” kusho uKwanele.
UGogo Mthembelihle wayehlala eMbo KwaZulu-Natali nabazukulu bakhe abahlanu.
“Ubesonta esontweni lamaKhatholika futhi iningi lamaSonto ubumbona egqoke umfaniswano wakhe obomvu nomhlophe uma eya emikhulekweni,” kusho uKwanele.
“Ngalahlekelwe ngumama wami futhi ugogo ubengumama kimi. Ubesinakekela kahle. Wasifundisa iziyalo ezinhle.”
Uthe ugogo wakhe wayekhuluma isiNgisi esincane nje futhi wayesebenza njengomsebenzi wasendlini.
“Ubehlala njalo ekhuluma ngokwelula indlu yakhe enamakamelo amathathu kodwa ubengakaze abe nemali eyanele yokwenza lokho. Ubezoshona njengomuntu ojabule ukube indlu yakhe yanwetshwa kodwa ube nemali eyanele ukuthengela umndeni wakhe ukudla kuphela.”
UGogo Mthembelihle ubenezingane ezintathu, kodwa ezimbili sezadlula emhlabeni.
“Angikaze ngihlangane nomkhulu wami. Ugogo wami wahlala yedwa ngemuva kokushona komyeni wakhe. Kukhona izithombe zabo odongeni bebobabili ngesikhathi besaphila. Babebukeka bejabule kakhulu kodwa ugogo akakaze akhulume ngalokho,” kusho uKwanele.


text:
Arthur Greene
Sekudala kwabikwa ukuthi inani langempela labantu abatheleleke nge-Covid kungenzeka liphezulu kakhulu kunalelo aliqinisekisiwe.
Manje, imiphumela yocwaningo oluhlolisise abanikeli begazi abayizi-4,858 ikhombisa ukuthi iningi labantu abangama-63% baseNingizimu Afrika sebevele benayo i-Covid-19, kubika i-Sunday Times.
Imiphumela, eshicilelwe ngoLwesihlanu, iphinde ikhombise ukuthi abantu abamnyama kuleli baphethe izinga eliphezulu lokutheleleka ngokungeke kwalinganiswa nalelo labantu abamhlophe.
KwaZulu-Natali, enye yezindawo lapho kwenziwa khona lolu cwaningo, abantu abamnyama babesengozini yokutheleleka ngaleli gciwane ngokuphindwe kahlanu kunabamhlophe.
Ucwaningo beluholwa ngababhali be-National Blood Service (i-NBS), abebehlola izifundo zokuthola amasosha omzimba aleligciwane adala i-Covid-19.
La ma-antibodies asiza umzimba ukuthi udambise imiphumela yegciwane futhi sinawo kuphela uma ngabe sike sangenwa yilesi sifo phambilini.
Lolu cwaningo lwenziwa ezifundazweni ezine: e-Eastern Cape, e-Northern Cape, e-Free State kanye naKwaZulu-Natali.
Yize kungu-2-3% kuphela walezi zifunda oye wahlola ukuthi une-Covid-19, ucwaningo lwe-NBS lukhombisa ukuthi phakathi kwamaphesenti angama-32 nangama-63% wabo bonke abantu sebethelelekile ngaleli gciwane.
Ucwaningo luphinde lwabonisa ukuthi yize wawungekho umehluko wangempela emazingeni okutheleleka phakathi kwabantu beminyaka eyehlukene nobulili obuhlukile, wawukhona umehluko ogqamile phakathi kwezinhlanga.
Abantu abaMnyama babenamathuba aphakathi kwaphindwe kathathu (e-Northern Cape) naphindwe kahlanu (KwaZulu-Natali) kunabantu abamhlophe ukuba nama-antibodies aleli gciwane.
“Ucwaningo lwethu lukhombisa ukwehluka okukhulu ekusabalaliseni kokutheleleka nge-SARS-CoV-2 phakathi kwamaqembu ehlukene obuhlanga, okungenzeka kuchazwe ngomehluko osuselwe emlandweni esimweni senhlalo-mnotho nezimo zezindlu,” kubhala abacwaningi.
Izwe libike ukuthelelana okusha okungaphezu kokuyizi-2,300 kwegciwane le-corona kanye nokushona okuhlobene ne-Covid okuyi-151 emahoreni angama-24 edlule.


text:
Inhlanganiso yeBulawayo Progressive Residents Association ithi ikhuthaza uhulumende ukuthi ancedise abanini bamavinkili agqekeziweyo kwamanye amalokitshi alelidolobho ukwenzela ukuthi asungule umsebenzi.
Izitolo emalokitshini zilokhu zivaliwe kulandela ingxabangxoza ebekhona elizweni inengi lihlezi ezindlini lingayi emsebenzini kumbe ezikolo ngendlela yokutshengisela zisola ukuqonga kwentengo yamafutha ezimota awokuhambisa, lokunye okuhluphayo kwezomnotho welizwe.
UMnu. Melusi Moyo, umabhalane obona ngenhlelo eziphathelande lamabhizimusi kulinhlanganiso uthi inengi labantu lithenga ukudla emavinkilini ambalwa avuliweyo emadolobheni, ngesikhathi imota zokuhambisa zisilela njalo lemali yokuzibhadala isikhuphukile.


text:
IMPAHLA
•General Fiberglass Mat
• Ukumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nokumelana nokugqwala
•Amandla aphezulu okushuba nokucutshungulwa okuhle
•Amandla ebhondi enhle
Eyethui-fiberglass mats kukhona izinhlobo eziningana: fiberglass surface mata,amacansi e-fiberglass aqoshiwe, kanye nomata be-fiberglass abaqhubekayo.I-strand mat eqoshiwe ihlukaniswe ibe yi-emulsion kanyei-powder glass fiber mats.
ISICELO
•Imikhiqizo ye-FRP yosayizi omkhulu, enama-engeli amakhulu angu-R: ukwakha umkhumbi, umbhoshongo wamanzi, amathangi okugcina
•amaphaneli, amathangi, izikebhe, amapayipi, imibhoshongo yokupholisa, usilingi wemoto wangaphakathi, isethi ephelele yezinto zokusebenza zenhlanzeko, njll.
Sinezinhlobo eziningi ze-fiberglass roving:ukuzulazula kwephaneli,fafaza uzulazule,Ukuzulazula kwe-SMC,ukuzulazula okuqondile,c ukuzulazula kwengilazi, kanye ne-fiberglass roving for chopping.
Okwedlule: I-Alkali Resistant Fiberglass Roving Assembled 3200 tex Olandelayo: E-Glass Chopped Strand Mat Emulsion


text:
UDABA: Sihle Ndlovu
ISITHOMBE: Twitter
Ukuqashwa kukaGraeme Smith, ongumqondisi weCricket South Africa (CSA), nomqeqeshi wamaProteas uMark Boucher, yinto engahanjiswanga ngendlela neyayingafanele.
Lokhu kuhlaluke ngesikhathi iCSA ikhipha umbiko wayo kulandela ukulalelwa kweSocial Justice and Nation Building kulo nyaka, lapho bekuzanywa khona ukuxazulula izinkinga ezithinta ukucwasa ngokobuhlanga.
Lo mbiko kaDumisa Ntsebeza ungamakhasi angu-235 kodwa okugqamile kuwona ukuqashwa kukaSmith noBoucher.
UBoucher usebe ngumqeqeshi wamaProteas kusukela ngoDisemba 2019, ngemuva kokuthi uSmith enikwe isikhundla kwiCSA lapho ayebambe khona njengomqondisi okwesikhashana. Ugcine ethathe lesi sikhundla ngokusemthethweni ngo-Ephreli ka-2020.
Umbiko uthi isenzo sikaThabang Moroe, owayeyisikhulu esiphezulu, ‘sokuzingela’ uSmith ngo-2019, sasingahambisani nemigomo yeCSA yokuqasha, yize kwaba nenhlolokhono noCorrie van Zyl, Hussein Manack noDave Nosworthy.
Mayelana nokuqashwa kukaBoucher, uNtsebeza uthe “uSmith awukho nowodwa umgomo weCSA awulandela” njengoba ingazange ibe khona ihlolokhono. Okunye ukuthi uBoucher akanawo uLevel 4 wokuqeqesha odingekayo kulesi sikhundla akusona.
Umbiko uthi asikho isizathu sokuthi kungani uBoucher aqashwa njengomqeqeshi, kwashiywa u-Enock Nkwe owayesesebenze njengomqondisi weqembu obambile kuze kube yileso sikhathi.
UNkwe, owagcina eyiphini ngaphansi kukaBoucher, unawo uLevel 4 wokuqeqesha, kanti umbiko uveze ukuthi wacwaswa ngesikhathi kuqashwa.
Okunye okuvelile ukuthi into yobuhlanga ayizange ibe nesandla ngesikhathi kunophenyo lweCSA lokuthengiswa kwemidlalo lapho uThami Tsolekile, Gulam Bodi noLonwano Tsotsobe babethinteka khona, bagcina bemisiwe.
Kwenzeka konke lokhu nje amaProteas alindele ukuvakashelwe yi-India lapho bezodlala khona imidlalo yamaTest. Umdlalo wokuqala ungoDisemba 26.
EMAIL: Editor@impempe.com | TWITTER: @impempe_com


text:
Lungani Zungu
Echaza ngokuthi “kungokwenzuzo yesizwe,” umholi we-EFF uJulius Malema uveze ukuthi uzohlangana nalowo owayenguMengameli wezwe uJacob Zuma eNkandla ukuyophuza itiye.
“Kungenzeka ngale mpelasonto,” esho ku-Twitter ngoLwesithathu.
Kodwa abantu baseNkandla basambambele igqubu.
Isakhamuzi uSibongile Hadebe usole uMalema ngokuhola ukuhlaselwa kukaZuma okwaholela ekuweni kwakhe ngoSuku Lwezithandani kowe-2018.
“Ngiyaxolisa ukuthi angikwazi ukumxolela uMalema ngento ayenze kuMkhulu. Akamukelekile lapha eNkandla.”
Ngesikhathi etshelwa ukuthi uZuma usevumile ukuhlangana noMalema, uthe: “Anginandaba, kodwa akamukelekile lapha.”
USicelo Ndlela uthe: “UMalema wenza ihlaya ngoZuma ePhalamende. Lokho akwenzile akunakuthethelelwa. Angisoze ngabungaza ukufika kwakhe lapha eNkandla.”
Umfowabo kaZuma uKhanya uthe inqobo nje uma uMalema ekhona ukuzoxolisa, uyakwamukela ukuvakashelwa.
“Laba bangabangani bakudala ngakho-ke uma befuna ukulungisa ubudlelwano babo bayekeni benze njalo,” kusho uSicelo.
Isikhathi sokugcina lapho uMalema abeka khona unyawo eNkandla kwakungaphambi kokhetho lwangowe-2014 ngesikhathi eyonikezela indlu kumakhelwane kaZuma, uSthandiwe Hlongwane, kodwa izinto zaphazamiseka ngesikhathi abalandeli be-EFF bexabana nabasekeli bakaZuma.
UMalema, owayengumlandeli omkhulu kaZuma, wake wafunga ukuthi uzothatha izikhali abulalele uZuma, kodwa ubudlelwano babo babheda ngowe-2012 ngesikhathi uMalema exoshwa eqenjini elibusayo.
Isikhathi sikaMalema sokuziphindiselela safika ngowe-2014 ngesikhathi i-EFF iwina izihlalo ezingama-25 zasephalamende okhethweni.
Laba bobabili abaphenduke izitha basazokwabelana ngemininingwane eminingi mayelana nomhlangano wale mpelasonto.


text: I-Threaded Tee Incazelo I-threaded tee iwuhlobo lokufakwa kwamapayipi embonini, futhi umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko uwukuchezukisa indlela edlulayo.I-Threaded tee ihlukaniswe yaba ukubumba nokusakazwa kunqubo yokukhiqiza.I-Forging ibhekisela ekushiseni nasekufakeni izinsimbi zensimbi noma izinsimbi eziyindilinga, bese kwenziwa imicu ku-lathe.Ukusakaza kubhekisela ekuncibilikiseni ingot nokuyithululela ku-tee.Ngemva kokuba imodeli yakhiwe, yakhiwa ngemva kokuba isipholile.Ngenxa yezinqubo ezahlukene zokukhiqiza...


text:
I-Indonesia South Sea Pearl
I-Indonesia iyiqoqo leziqhingi elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni elinezindawo zokudoba ezinothile nemikhiqizo yasolwandle. Omunye wemikhiqizo enjalo iparele laseNingizimu Sea, ngokungangabazeki enye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zeparele. I-Indonesia ayigcini nje ngokunikwa izinsiza zemvelo ezinothile, futhi inenqwaba yezingcweti ezinamakhono obuciko obuphezulu.
Ngalesi sihloko, sikulethela omunye umkhiqizo okhethekile wase-Indonesia, i-South Sea pearl. Njengezwe elisempambanweni yomgwaqo wezilwandlekazi ezimbili namazwekazi amabili, isiko lase-Indonesia libonisa ingxube eyingqayizivele elolongwa ukusebenzisana okude phakathi kwamasiko endabuko kanye nemithelela eminingi yangaphandle. Ifa lamasiko elicebile lase-Indonesia linikeza umhlaba ubuciko obuhlukahlukene bobucwebe beparele.
Omunye wabadlali abahamba phambili emhlabeni, i-Indonesia ibiklama futhi ithumela amaparele emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe, njenge-Australia, i-Hong Kong, i-Japan, i-South Korea ne-Thailand. Ngokwezibalo, inani lokuthekelisa leparele likhule ngo-19.69% ngokwesilinganiso ngonyaka esikhathini sika-2008-2012. Ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala zika-2013, inani lokuthekelisa lafinyelela ku-US$9.30
izigidi.
Iparele lezinga eliphakeme liye lathathwa njengenye yezinto eziyigugu zobuhle amakhulu eminyaka, uma liqhathaniswa namanye amatshe ayigugu. Ngobuchwepheshe, iparele likhiqizwa ngaphakathi kwe-molusc egobolondo ephilayo, ngaphakathi kwezicubu ezithambile noma ingubo.
Iparele lenziwe nge-calcium carbonate ngendlela yecrystalline emincane, njengegobolondo lokuzola, ezingxenyeni eziqondile. Iparele elikahle lingaba yindilinga ngokuphelele futhi libushelelezi kodwa kunezinye izimo eziningi zamapheya, abizwa ngokuthi amaparele e-baroque.
Ngenxa yokuthi amaparele enziwa ngokuyinhloko nge-calcium carbonate, angancibilika kuviniga. I-calcium carbonate isengozini ngisho nesisombululo se-asidi esibuthakathaka ngenxa yokuthi amakristalu e-calcium carbonate asabela ne-acetic acid kuviniga ukuze akhe i-calcium acetate kanye ne-carbon dioxide.
Amaparele emvelo avela ngokuzenzakalelayo endle ayigugu kakhulu kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ayivelakancane kakhulu. Amaparele atholakala emakethe njengamanje atshalwa kakhulu noma afuywa kuma-pearl oyster kanye nezimbaza zamanzi ahlanzekile.
Amaparele okulingisa nawo akhiqizwa kabanzi njengobucwebe obungabizi nakuba izinga liphansi kakhulu kunelemvelo. Amaparele okwenziwa ane-iridescence empofu futhi ahlukaniswa kalula nemvelo.
Izinga lamaparele, emvelo nalawo alinywayo, lixhomeke ekubeni aluhlaza futhi anombala okhazimulayo njengoba kunjalo nangaphakathi egobolondweni eliwakhiqizayo. Nakuba amaparele etshalwa kakhulu futhi evunwa ukwenza ubucwebe, aphinde athungelwa ezingutsheni zikanokusho futhi achotshoziwe futhi asetshenziswe ezimonyoni, emithini nasezixubeni zikapende.
Izinhlobo zePearl
Amapharele angahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu ngokusekelwe ekubunjweni kwawo: imvelo, amasiko kanye nokulingisa. Ngaphambi kokuncipha kwamaparele emvelo, cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, wonke amaparele atholakala ayengamaparele emvelo.
Namuhla amaparele emvelo ayivelakancane kakhulu, futhi avame ukuthengiswa ezindalini eNew York, eLondon nakwezinye izindawo zamazwe ngamazwe ngamanani okutshala izimali. Amaparele emvelo, ngokwencazelo, zonke izinhlobo zamaparele ezakhiwe ngengozi, ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu.
Ziwumkhiqizo wenhlanhla, ezinesiqalo esicasulayo njenge-parasite egobhozayo. Amathuba alokhu kwenzeka kwemvelo mancane kakhulu njengoba kuncike ekungeneni okungamukeleki kwempahla yangaphandle ukuthi ukhwathu awukwazi ukulikhipha emzimbeni walo.
Iparele elikhulisiwe libhekana nenqubo efanayo. Endabeni yeparele lemvelo, i-oyster isebenza yodwa, kanti amaparele akhulisiwe ayimikhiqizo yokungenelela komuntu. Ukuze enze i-oyster ikhiqize iparele, uchwepheshe ufaka ngamabomu into ecasulayo ngaphakathi ku-oyster. Izinto ezifakwa ngokuhlinzwa ucezu lwegobolondo olubizwa ngokuthi uMama wePearl.
Le nqubo yasungulwa isazi sebhayoloji saseBrithani uWilliam Saville-Kent e-Australia futhi ilethwa eJapane nguTokichi Nishikawa noTatsuhei Mise. U-Nishikawa wanikwa ilungelo lobunikazi ngo-1916, futhi washada nendodakazi kaMikimoto Kokichi.
UMikimoto wakwazi ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bukaNishikawa. Ngemva kokuba ilungelo lobunikazi linikezwe ngo-1916, ubuchwepheshe busetshenziswa ngokushesha kwezohwebo ku-Akoya pearl oyster eJapane ngo-1916. Umfowabo kaMise wayengowokuqala ukukhiqiza isivuno sokuhweba samaparele ku-oyster yase-Akoya.
UBaron Iwasaki kaMitsubishi wasebenzisa ngokushesha ubuchwepheshe eSouth Sea pearl oyster ngo-1917 ePhilippines, futhi kamuva eButon, nasePalau. IMitsubishi yaba ngeyokuqala ukukhiqiza iparele laseNingizimu Sea elikhulisiwe – nakuba kwaze kwafika ngo-1928 lapho isivuno sokuqala esincane sokuhweba samaparele sakhiqizwa ngempumelelo.
Amaparele okulingisa ayindaba ehluke ngokuphelele. Ezimweni eziningi, ubuhlalu bengilazi bucwiliswa kwisixazululo esenziwe ngezikali zezinhlanzi. Lokhu kunamathela kuncane futhi kungase kuguge ekugcineni. Umuntu angakwazi ukubona ukulingisa ngokuluma kukho. Amaparele mbumbulu acwebezela emazinyweni akho, kuyilapho izingqimba ze-nacre kumaparele angempela zizwakala zinsundu. Isiqhingi saseMallorca eSpain saziwa ngomkhakha waso wokulingisa wamaparele.
Kunezimo eziyisishiyagalombili eziyisisekelo zamaparele: nxazonke, isigamu-round, inkinobho, iconsi, ipheya, oval, baroque, futhi indilinga.
Amaparele ayindilinga ngokuphelele ayisimo esiyivelakancane nesibaluleke kakhulu.
- Ama-semi-round nawo asetshenziselwa imigexo noma izingcezu lapho ukwakheka kweparele kungafihlwa ukuze kubukeke sengathi kuyiparele eliyindilinga ngokuphelele.
- Amaparele ezinkinobho afana neparele eliyindilinga elicaba kancane futhi angakwazi ukwenza umgexo, kodwa avame ukusetshenziselwa imihlobiso elengayo eyodwa noma amacici lapho ingxenye engemuva yeparele imbozwe khona, okwenza ibukeke njengeparele elikhulu, eliyindilinga.
- Amaparele amise okweconsi kanye nepheya kwesinye isikhathi abizwa ngokuthi amaparele e-teardrop futhi avame ukubonakala kumacici, imihlobiso elengayo, noma njengeparele eliphakathi kumgexo.
- Amaparele e-Baroque anokukhanga okuhlukile; zivame ukungajwayelekile kakhulu ezinezimo eziyingqayizivele nezihehayo. Zivame ukubonakala emigexoni.
- Amaparele ayindilinga abonakala ngamagquma agxile, noma amasongo, azungeze umzimba weparele.
Ngaphansi kwe-Harmonised System (HS), amaparele ahlukaniswe abe izigaba ezintathu ezingaphansi: 7101100000 amaparele emvelo, 7101210000 amaparele akhulisiwe, angasebenzi kanye ne-7101220000 amaparele akhulisiwe, asetshenziwe.
I-Glimmer YePearl yase-INDONESIA
Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, iparele lemvelo laseNingizimu Sea libhekwa njengomklomelo wawo wonke amaparele. Ukutholwa kwemibhede yamaparele aseNingizimu yoLwandle oluningi kakhulu ikakhulukazi e-Indonesia nasezifundeni ezizungezile, njengaseNyakatho ye-Australia ekuqaleni kwawo-1800 kwafinyelela umvuthwandaba enkathini yokuzitika kwamaparele eYurophu phakathi nenkathi yama-Victorian.
Lolu hlobo lweparele luhlukaniswa kuwo wonke amanye ngamaparele alo angokwemvelo aminyene. Le nacre yemvelo ikhiqiza ukucwebezela okungenakuqhathaniswa, okungagcini nje ngokuletha “ukukhanya” njengamanye amaparele, kodwa ukubukeka okuthambile okuyinkimbinkimbi, okungabonakali okushintsha isimo sengqondo ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zokukhanya. Ubuhle bale nacre obuye benza iparele laseNingizimu Sea lithandwa ngabacwebi bobucwebe abanokunambitheka okucwasayo phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.
Ngokwemvelo ikhiqizwa enye yama-oyster amakhulu kunawo wonke ane-pearlbearing, i-Pinctada maxima, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Silver-Lipped or Gold-Lipped oyster. Le mollusc esiliva noma enezindebe zegolide ingakhula ilingane nepuleti lesidlo sakusihlwa kodwa izwela kakhulu izimo zemvelo.
Lokhu kuzwela kwengeza ezindlekweni nasekuyivelakaleni kwamaparele oLwandle LwaseNingizimu. Kanjalo, i-Pinctada maxima ikhiqiza amaparele anosayizi abakhulu ukusuka kumamilimitha ayi-9 ukuya kumamilimitha angama-20 anosayizi omaphakathi ongamamilimitha ayi-12. Ngenxa yobukhulu be-nacre, i-South Sea pearl nayo idume ngezinhlobonhlobo zezimo ezihlukile nezifiselekayo ezitholakalayo.
Phezu kwalezo zici ezinhle, iparele laseNingizimu Sea libuye libe nemibala eminingi kusukela kukhilimu kuye kophuzi kuye kwegolide elijulile nokusuka komhlophe kuye kwesiliva. Amapharele angase futhi abonise “i-overtone” ethandekayo yombala ohlukile njengobomvana, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza.
Namuhla, njengoba kwenzeka kwamanye amaparele emvelo, iparele lemvelo laseNingizimu Sea selicishe lanyamalala ezimakethe zomhlaba. Iningi lamaparele oLwandle oluseNingizimu atholakalayo namuhla alinywa emapulazini amaparele eSouth Sea.
I-South Sea Pearls yase-Indonesia
Njengomkhiqizi ohamba phambili, i-Indonesia, umuntu angahlola ubuhle bazo ngokuya ngokukhazimula, umbala, ubukhulu, ukwakheka kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu. Amaparele anombala obabazekayo we-Imperial Gold akhiqizwa kuphela ama-oyster alinywa emanzini ase-Indonesia. Mayelana nokucwebezela, amaparele oLwandle LwaseNingizimu, kokubili emvelo nangokwesiko, abukeka ngendlela ehluke kakhulu.
Ngenxa yokucwebezela kwawo okungokwemvelo okuyingqayizivele, abonisa ukukhanya kwangaphakathi okuthambile okuhluke ngokuphawulekayo ekucwebezeleni okungaphezulu kwamanye amaparele. Kwesinye isikhathi kuchazwa njengokuqhathanisa ukukhanya kwekhandlela nokukhanya kwe-fluorescent.
Ngezinye izikhathi, amaparele ekhwalithi enhle kakhulu azobonisa into eyaziwa ngokuthi i-orient. Lena inhlanganisela yokucwebezela okukhanyayo nokubonisa okucashile kombala. Imibala ekhazimulayo kakhulu yamaparele oLwandle LwaseNingizimu imhlophe noma imhlophe ngama-overtones anemibala ehlukahlukene.
Ama-Overtones angaba cishe noma yimuphi umbala wothingo, futhi asuselwa kumibala yemvelo ye-nacre ye-South Sea pearl oyster. Uma kuhlanganiswe nokucwebezela okunamandla, kudala umphumela owaziwa ngokuthi “i-orient”. Imibala etholakala kakhulu ihlanganisa, Isiliva, I-Pink White, I-White Rose, I-Golden White, I-Gold Cream, I-Champagne kanye ne-Imperial Gold.
Umbala wegolide we-Imperial uyivelakancane kunayo yonke. Lo mbala omangalisayo ukhiqizwa kuphela ama-oyster alinywa emanzini ase-Indonesia. Amaparele akhuliswe eSouth Sea aphakeme ngosayizi, futhi ngokuvamile aphakathi kuka-10mm no-15 millimeters.
Uma kutholakala osayizi abakhulu, amaparele ayivelakancane ngaphezu kwamamilimitha ayi-16 futhi ngezinye izikhathi angaphezu kwamamilimitha angu-20 aziswa kakhulu ochwepheshe. Uma ubuhle busemehlweni obukayo, khona-ke iSouth Sea Pearls inikeza inqwaba yamathuba obuhle okubukwa, njengoba engekho amaparele amabili afana ncamashi. Ngenxa yobukhulu be-nacre yawo, amaparele akhuliswe eSouth Sea atholakala ezinhlobonhlobo ezithokozisayo.
I-Pearl nacre iyi-matrix enhle yamakristalu e-calcium carbonate nezinto ezikhethekile ezikhiqizwa i-oyster. Le matrix ibekwe phansi ngamathayili amancane akhiwe kahle, ungqimba phezu kongqimba. Ubukhulu beparele bunqunywa inani lezendlalelo, kanye nobukhulu bongqimba ngalunye.
Ukubonakala kwe-nacre kuzonqunywa ukuthi amakristalu e-calcium “ayisicaba” noma “i-prismatic”, ngokuphelela okubekwa ngayo amathayili, kanye nobuhle kanye nenani lezingqimba zama-tile. Umphumela
ebuhleni beparele kuncike ezingeni lokubonakala kwalokhu kuphelela. Le mfanelo engaphezulu yeparele ichazwa ngokuthi ibala leparele.
Nakuba umumo ungathinti ikhwalithi yeparele, isidingo somumo othile sinomthelela enanini. Ukuze kube lula, amaparele akhuliswe eSouth Sea ahlelwa abe yizigaba eziyisikhombisa zomumo. Izigaba eziningana ziphinde zihlukaniswe izigaba ezincane eziningi:
1) Umjikelezo;
2) I-SemiRound;
3) Isitayela se-Baroque;
4) I-Semi-Baroque;
5) Ukulahla;
6) Umbuthano;
7) Inkinobho.
Ubuhle Bendlovukazi YaseNingizimu Sea Pearl
I-Indonesia ikhiqiza i-South Sea Pearls etshalwa ku-Pinctada maxima, uhlobo olukhulu lwe-oyster. Njengeqoqo leziqhingi elinendawo ehlanzekile, i-Indonesia ihlinzeka ngendawo ekahle ye-Pinctada maxima ukukhiqiza amaparele ekhwalithi ephezulu. I-Pinctada maxima yase-Indonesia ikhiqiza amaparele anombala ongaphezu kweshumi nambili.
Amaparele angavamile futhi ayigugu kakhulu akhiqizwa yilawo anemibala yegolide nesiliva. Izinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zemithunzi ethambile, phakathi kokunye, isiliva, i-champagne, emhlophe qwa, ebomvana negolide, ene-Imperial Gold Pearl njengelihle kakhulu kuwo wonke amaparele.
I-Imperial Gold Color Pearl ekhiqizwa ama-oyster alinywa emanzini ahlanzekile ase-Indonesia empeleni iyiNdlovukazi YaseNingizimu Sea Pearl. Nakuba amanzi ase-Indonesian eyikhaya leparele loLwandle LwaseNingizimu, kudingeka isimiso sokulawula ukuhweba kwasekhaya kanye nokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi nenani leparele. Uhulumeni kanye namaqembu ahlobene nawo
wakha ubudlelwano obuqinile ukuxazulula inselele.
Endabeni yamaparele aseShayina, akhuliswa ezimbazeni zamanzi ahlanzekile futhi okusolakala ukuthi anezinga eliphansi, uhulumeni uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifana nokukhipha iMithethonqubo kaNgqongqoshe Yezokudoba Nezasolwandle No. 8/2003 mayelana Nokulawulwa Kwekhwalithi YePearl. Isilinganiso siyadingeka njengamaparele aseShayina anekhwalithi ephansi kodwa abukeka efana kakhulu namaparele ase-Indonesia. ingaba usongo ezikhungweni zokukhiqiza amaparele ase-Indonesia e-Bali naseLombok.
Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamaparele ase-Indonesia kubonise ukwanda okukhulu esikhathini sika-2008-2012 ngokukhula okuphakathi konyaka kwe-19.69%. Ngo-2012, ukuthunyelwa okuningi kwamanye amazwe kwakubuswa amaparele emvelo ku-51%.22. Amaparele akhulisiwe, angasebenzanga, alandelwa ngesekhondi elikude ngama-31.82% namaparele akhulisiwe, asetshenziwe, angu-16.97%.
Ukuthunyelwa kwamaparele e-Indonesia ngo-2008 kwabalelwa ku-US$14.29 wezigidi kuphela ngaphambi kokuthi kukhuphuke kakhulu ku-US$22.33 wezigidi ngo-2009.
Umfanekiso 1. I-Indonesian Export of Pearls (2008-2012)
inyuke yaya ku-US$31.43 million kanye ne-US$31.79 million ngo-2010 nango-2011 ngokulandelana. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, nokho, kwehliswe kwaba ngu-US$29.43 wezigidi ngo-2012.
Ukwehla kwenhlalakahle kuqhubekile ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala zika-2013 ngokuthunyelwa kwezigidi ezingu-US$9.30, okuyincipha ngo-24.10% uma kuqhathaniswa namaRandi ayizigidi eziyi-12.34 ngesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2012.
Umfanekiso 2. Indawo Ethunyelwa Ngayo yase-Indonesia (2008-2012)
Ngo-2012, izindawo ezinkulu ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe zamaparele ase-Indonesia kwakuyi-Hong Kong, Australia, ne-Japan. Ukuthunyelwa kwe-Hong Kong kwaba ngu-US$13.90 wezigidi noma u-47.24% wesamba esiphelele samaparele ase-Indonesia. I-Japan ibe yindawo yesibili enkulu yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngama-US$ 9.30 wezigidi (31.60%) bese ilandelwa yi-Australia ngo-$5.99 million (20.36%) kanye neSouth Korea ngo-$105,000 (0.36%) kanye ne-Thailand ngama-US$36,000 (0.12%).
Ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala zika-2013, i-Hong Kong iphinde yaba indawo ehamba phambili ngenani lama-US$4.11 wezigidi zokuthunyelwa kweparele, noma ama-44.27%. I-Australia ikhiphe iJapan ngo-$2.51 million (27.04%) kwathi iJapan yalala isithathu ngo-$2.36 million (25.47%) yalandelwa yiThailand ngo-$274,000 (2.94%) kwathi iSouth Korea ngo-$25,000 (0.27%).
Nakuba i-Hong Kong ikhombise ukukhula okujwayelekile ngonyaka okungama-124.33% esikhathini sika-2008-2012, ukukhula kwehle ngo-39.59% ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala zika-2013 uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2012. %
Umfanekiso 3. Ukuthunyelwa kwe-Indonesia ngeSifundazwe (2008-2012)
Iningi lamaparele ase-Indonesia athunyelwa ngaphandle asuka ezifundazweni zase-Bali, e-Jakarta, e-South Sulawesi, nase-West Nusa Tenggara ngamavelu asuka ku-US$1,000 kuya ku-US$22 million.
Umfanekiso 4. Ukuthunyelwa Kwamaparele, imvelo noma inkolo, njll Ezweni Ngezwe (2012)
Isamba semali yamaparele athunyelwa emhlabeni wonke ngo-2012 ifinyelela ku-US$1.47 billion eyayingaphansi ngo-6.47% kunesibalo sokuthekelisa ngo-2011 se-US$1.57 billion. Esikhathini sika-2008-2012, isilinganiso sonyaka sihlaselwe yi-contraction ye-1.72%. Ngo-2008, ukuthunyelwa kwamaparele emhlabeni wonke kwafinyelela ku-US$1.75 billion kuphela ukwehla eminyakeni elandelayo. Ngo-2009, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kwehliswa kwaba ku-US$1.39 billion ngaphambi kokuthi kuqoqwe ku-US$1.42 billion kanye ne-US$157 billion ngo-2010 nango-2011 ngokulandelana.
I-Hong Kong ibihamba phambili ekuthumeleni impahla kwamanye amazwe ngo-2012 ngenani lamaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-408.36 ngesabelo semakethe esingama-27.73%. I-China ibe isibili ngokuthekelisa kwezigidi ezingama-US$283.97 okwenza u-19.28% wesabelo semakethe kulandele iJapan ngo-$210.50 wezigidi (14.29%), i-Australia ngokuthekelisa kwezigidi ezingama-US$173.54 (11.785) kanye neFrench Polynesia ethumele ama-US$76.18 wezigidi ( 5.17%) ukusonga iTop 5.
Isendaweni yesi-6 kube i-United States nokuthunyelwa kwezigidi ezingama-US$65.60 ngesabelo semakethe esingu-4.46% kulandele iSwitzerland ngama-US$54.78 million (3.72%) kanye ne-United Kingdom ekhiphe ama-US$33.04 million (2.24%). Ithekelisa amaparele enani eliyizigidi ezingu-US$29.43, i-Indonesia ikleliswe endaweni yesi-9 ngesabelo semakethe esingu-2% kuyilapho i-Philippines iqeda Uhlu Lwe-Top 10 ngokuthekelisa kwezigidi ezingu-US$23.46 (1.59%) ngo-2012.
Umfanekiso 5. Ukwabelana kanye Nokukhula Kokuthengiswa Kwempahla Emazweni (%)
Esikhathini sika-2008-2012, i-Indonesia inenkambiso ephezulu yokukhula ngo-19.69% ilandelwa yiPhilippines ngo-15.62%. I-China kanye ne-United States kube ukuphela kwamanye amazwe angaphandle ahlangabezane nezimo ezinhle zokukhula ngo-9% kanye no-10.56% ngokulandelana phakathi kwamazwe ayi-10 aphezulu.
I-Indonesia, nokho, ihlaselwe ukufinyezwa okungu-7.42% unyaka nonyaka phakathi kuka-2011 no-2012 kanti iPhilippines ibe nokukhula okukhulu konyaka nonyaka ngo-38.90% kanti i-Australia kube yiyona eyenza kabi kakhulu ethole inkontileka engama-31.08%.
Ngaphandle kwe-Australia, okuwukuphela kwamazwe ku-Top 10 abathengisi bangaphandle abarekhode ukukhula ekuthengisweni kwamaparele abo
i-United States ngokukhula ngo-22.09%, i-United Kingdom ngo-21.47% kanye neSwitzerland ngama-20.86%.
Umhlaba wangenisa amapharele enani eliyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-US$1.33 ngo-2012, noma ngo-11.65% ngaphansi kwesibalo sangowezi-2011 esilinganiselwa ku-US$1.50 billion. Esikhathini sika-2008-2011, ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kube nokuncipha okuphakathi konyaka okungu-3.5%. Ukungeniswa kwamaparele emhlabeni kufinyelele phezulu kakhulu ngo-2008 nge-US $ 1.71 billion ngaphambi kokuba kwehle ku-US $ 1.30
Umfanekiso 6. Ukungenisa Kwamaparele, imvelo noma inkolo, njll Okuvela Emhlabeni
bhiliyoni ngo-2009. Ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kubonise ukuthambekela kokubuyela emuva ngo-2010 kanye no-2011 ngamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.40 kanye no-US $ 1.50 webhiliyoni ngokulandelana ngaphambi kokuba kwehle ku-US$1.33 ngo-2012.
Phakathi kwabangenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe, i-Japan yahamba phambili ohlwini ngo-2012 ngokungenisa amapharele abiza izigidi ezingu-US$371.06 ngesabelo semakethe esingama-27.86% wesamba sesamba samaparele esithengwayo emhlabeni esingamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.33. I-Hong Kong ilale isibili ngokuthengwa kwezigidi ezingu-US$313.28 ngesabelo semakethe esingama-23.52% ilandelwa yi-United States ngamadola ayizigidi ezingu-221.21 (16.61%), i-Australia ngo-$114.79 wezigidi (8.62%) kanye neSwitzerland endaweni yesi-5 ekude ukungenisa kwe-US$47.99 (3.60%).
I-Indonesia yangenisa kuphela amaparele enani lama-US$8,000 ngo-2012 emi endaweni ye-104.
Umbhali: Hendro Jonathan Sahat
Ishicilelwe ngu : UPHIKO-JIKELELE LOKUTHUTHUKISWA KOKUTHUNYELWA KUKAZWELONKE. I-Ministry of Trade Republic of Indonesia.
Ditjen PEN/MJL/82/X/2013


text:
Umthethwandaba ophakemeyo owe High Court eHarare unqume ngoLwesihlanu ukuthi uhulumende kufanele abhadale umkhokheli wenhlanganiso elwela ilungelo loluntu eyeZimbabwe Peace Project uNkosazana Jestina Mukoko amadola azinkulungwane ezilikhulu ezilamatshumi amahlanu-150 000 dollars kulandela ukuthunjwa kanye lokuhlukuluzwa kwakhe yiziphathamandla zikahulumende ngomnyaka ka 2008.
Uzasebenzisa i-50 thousand dollars ukubhadala amagqwetha akhe.
Ngomnyaka ka 2008, uNkosazana Mukoko, yena okhokhela inhlanganiso yeZimbabwe Peace Project, wamiswa phambi komthethwandaba ngemva kwamaviki ambalwa kungaziwa ukuthi ubengaphi, esetheswa icala lokuzama ukugenqula umbuso kamongameli Robert Mugabe.
Uthi lanxa imali azayiphiwa ingasoze ithobe amanxeba akhe, isinqumo somthethwandaba sizakuba yisibonelo kuziphathamandla zikahulumende ezihlukuluza abantu.


text:
Imilayezo yezulu lezikhathi zethu
Ungawadeleli amazwi abaprofethi,
kepha vivinya konke;
bambelela kokuhle ...
(I-1 I-Tesaronika 5: 20-21)
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Ngokufa komPostoli wokugcina, ukuVumbulula uMphakathi kwaphela. Konke okudingekayo ukuze umuntu asindiswe kwembuliwe. Kodwa-ke, uNkulunkulu akayeki ukukhuluma nendalo Yakhe! The Catechism weSonto LamaKatolika ithi “noma ngabe isambulo sesivele siphelele, asikaze sivezwe ngokuphelele; kuhlala kukholo lobuKristu kancane kancane ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwalo ngokugcwele phakathi namakhulu eminyaka ”(n. 66). Isiprofetho siyizwi laphakade likaNkulunkulu, eqhubeka nokukhuluma ngezithunywa Zakhe, iTestamente Elisha elimbiza ngokuthi “abaprofethi” (1 Kor 12:28). Kukhona yini uNkulunkulu angakusho okungabalulekile? Asicabangi kanjalo, yingakho sidale le webhusayithi: yindawo yoMzimba kaKristu yokuqonda amazwi wesiprofetho athembekile. Sikholwa ukuthi iBandla lidinga lesi sipho sikaMoya oNgcwele kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili - ukukhanya ebumnyameni-njengoba sehla nokufika koMbuso kaKristu.
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Kungani imboni?
Okuthunyelwe kwakamuva
Ubuciko Bokuqala Futhi
Pedro - Ungadikibali Ubunzima Bakho
Luisa - Ukuhlanya Kweqiniso!
UmBhalo - Iminyaka Eyinkulungwane
UMarija - Ngithunywe Ukukufundisa Ukuthandaza
UJennifer - Abapristi: Isikhathi Sokubizela Umhlambi Ekuphendukeni
esibekelwe
Ubuhlungu Bezisebenzi
Izazi zemfihlakalo eziningana zikhulume ngesikhathi sosizi olukhulu oluzayo phezu komhlaba. Abaningi bayiqhathanise nesivunguvungu njengesivunguvungu.
Isexwayiso, Ukuphindisela kanye Isimangaliso
Kube nemicimbi emikhulu “ngaphambi” kanye “nangemuva” emlandweni weBhayibheli eguqule inkambo yempilo yomuntu eMhlabeni. Namuhla, kungenza olunye ushintsho olukhulu esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, futhi iningi labantu alazi lutho ngalo.
Iminyango yaphezulu
Ukuqonda uMnyango Wesihe noMnyango Wezobulungiswa ngesikhathi Iso Lesiphepho ...
Usuku lweNkosi
USuku lweNkosi akulona usuku lwamahora angamashumi amabili nane, kodwa ngokusho kobaba beSonto.
inkathi yesikhathi lapho umhlaba uyohlanzwa futhi abangcwele babuse kanye noKristu.
Isikhathi Sokubalekela
ISonto lizoncishiswa ngobukhulu balo, kuzodingeka ukuthi liphinde liqale futhi ...
Izigwebo Zaphezulu
Ngesexwayiso nesimangaliso manje esisebuntwini, labo abenqabile ukudlula "ngomusa wesihe" manje kumele badlule "ngomnyango wobulungisa."
UkuBusa Komphik'ukristu
Isiko Elingcwele libonisa ukuthi, ekugcineni kwenkathi, indoda ethile uSt Paul ambiza ngokuthi “ongenamthetho” kulindeleke ukuthi inyuke njengoKristu wamanga emhlabeni, izenze into yokukhonzwa ...
Izinsuku ezintathu zobumnyama
Kumele sikhulume ngokungagxili: ngokomoya nangokokuziphatha, umhlaba usesimweni esibi kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Isikhathi Sokuthula
Lomhlaba kungekudala uzothola inkathi yegolide ekhazimula kakhulu eyake yazibona selokhu kwaba yiPharadesi uqobo. Kungokufika koMbuso kaNkulunkulu, lapho intando yakhe izokwenziwa emhlabeni njengaseZulwini.
Ukubuya Kwethonya LikaSathane
ISonto lifundisa ukuthi uJesu, impela, uzobuya enkazimulweni nokuthi lomhlaba, njengoba sazi, uzoma kancane. Kodwa-ke lokhu ngeke kwenzeke ngaphambi kwempi eshubile, yasemkhathini lapho isitha sizokwenza khona isicelo saso sokugcina sokubusa umhlaba ...
Ukuza kwesibili
Kwesinye isikhathi 'Ukubuya Kwesibili' kubhekiselwa ezenzakalweni ezisondele ezihlukile kokubuya kukaJesu ngokwenyama, ukubonakala, nokuvela kwangempela enyameni ekugcineni kwesikhathi-Isexwayiso, ukuqalwa kwe-Era, njll. Nezinye izikhathi ezithi 'Second Second' Ukuza 'kubhekisele ekwahluleleni kokugcina nasekuvukeni kwaphakade okuqalwe phezu kokuza kwakhe ngokomzimba ekugcineni kwesikhathi.
Ukuvikelwa Ngokomoya
Imikhuba engokomoya nokuvikelwa kwakho nabathandekayo bakho.
Ukubhaliswa kwezindaba
Uma kwenzeka iBig Tech isivimba, futhi ungathanda ukuhlala uxhumekile, sicela ungeze nekheli lakho, elingasoze labiwa.
Abahlinzeki Bethu
UChristine Watkins
I-MTS, i-LCSW, isikhulumi samaKatolika, umbhali othengisa kakhulu, i-CEO nomsunguli we-Queen of Peace Media.
UMark Mallett
Umbhali ongumKatolika, i-blogger, isipikha, kanye nomculi / umbhali wengoma.
UDaniel O'Connor
UDaniel O'Connor unguprofesa wefilosofi nenkolo we-State University of New York (SUNY) Community College.


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Baningi onjiniyela, ngenxa yemikhawulo ye-Mac App Store, abakhetha ukusebenzisa ezinye iziteshi zokusabalalisa ukuze bakwazi ukunikeza izinhlelo eziphelele. Ngokuya ngocwaningo olushicilelwe yi-AppFigures, lo mkhuba lenyuke ezinyangeni ezisanda kwedlula, uma ubheka izilinganiso inkampani ezishicilele.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-Apple ayinikezi imininingwane yemethrikhi evela ku-App Store noma kwi-Mac App Store. Okuwukuphela kwesibalo esisemthethweni esinaso yiso u-Apple asimemezela ngonyaka odlule lapho sathi i-App Store thola izicelo ezingaphezu kuka-100.000 noma izibuyekezo zohlelo lokusebenza ezizobuyekezwa njalo ngesonto.
I-AppFigures ithi inani elijwayelekile lokuqaliswa kuma-Mac App Store limi, ngokwesilinganiso, kuzicelo ezingama-343 ngo-2021. Inani elilinganiselwe lokufakwa kwezicelo ngonyaka we-2020 lalicishe lifake izicelo ezingama-400, kube ngu-392 ngqo. Le nkampani ithi kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ukwethulwa kwenyanga ka-Agasti, zibekwe cishe ku-200.
Lo mbiko ayicabangi ngesizathu sezinga eliphansi lokuthunyelwa lokusatshalaliswa kwezicelo ku-Mac App StoreKepha kungabangelwa isabelo esiphansi kakhulu seMac semakethe ye-PC, ngesabelo esingu-7,4% ngemuva kokuthumela ama-Macs angaphezu kwezigidi eziyisithupha ku-Q6 2021.
Ngokungafani ne-iOS, kuma-macOS ungakwazi landa futhi ufake izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela kwamanye amapulatifomu, ekubeni yindawo engavaliwe kangako kune-iOS, noma futhi inochungechunge lwemikhawulo, kwesinye isikhathi, okwenza kube i-odyssey ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela kweminye imithombo.
Ukuthuthela kuma-processor asuselwa ku-AR-based M-series kuma-Mac kusho ukuthi onjiniyela bangakwazi - ngosizo lweXcode - encode ngasikhathi sinye kwi-Mac ne-iOS ngokukhululeka okulinganiselwe. Kuze kube manje, bambalwa kuphela abathuthukisi be-iOS abalethe imikhiqizo yabo kuma-macOS.


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Sikuphathele uhlu olubanzi lwazo Amagama Ezinhlamvu ezi-5 ane-ATR kuwo etholakala kusichazamazwi sesiNgisi saseMelika. Ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zinhlamvu ze-ATR kuzo kuzokusiza ukuqagela impendulo efanele yephazili ye-Wordle osebenza kuyo.
Uyazi ukuthi u-Wordle uzojikijela amaphazili akhohlisayo phambi kwakho isikhathi esiningi futhi kufanele ufune usizo lokuwaxazulula ngendlela efanele. Ungaya kusitholi samagama bese uzama ukuthola amagama ahlobene kodwa sincoma ukuthi uvakashele ikhasi lethu lapho inselele inzima ukuyixazulula.
Ikhasi lethu lihlala lihlinzeka ngawo wonke amagama angakusiza ukuxazulula i-Wordle yansuku zonke. Emdlalweni we-Wordle, uthola inselele eyodwa yokuthola igama eliyimfihlakalo futhi ubude begama buhlala buzinhlamvu ezi-5. Kukhona ukulinganiselwa okuthile njengoba kufanele uqagele impendulo ngemizamo engu-6 futhi kungakapheli amahora angama-24.
Amagama Ezinhlamvu ezi-5 ane-ATR kuwo
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizokwethula iqoqo lonke lezinhlamvu ezi-5 zamagama aqukethe i-ATR kuwo kunoma yisiphi isikhundla esikhona ngolimi lwesiNgisi. Kanye namagama, uzofunda imininingwane ebaluleke kakhulu mayelana nomdlalo.
Mayelana ne-Wordle
I-Wordle ngumdlalo osuselwe kuwebhu osuselwe ekuxazululeni iphazili eyodwa nsuku zonke lapho ubude begama buyizinhlamvu ezi-5 kuphela. Idalwe unjiniyela obizwa ngokuthi u-Josh Wardle kamuva owayithengisa ku-New York Times. Kusukela ngo-2022, yakhiwe futhi yanyatheliswa yile nkampani.
Kumahhala ukudlala futhi kuyatholakala kuwebhusayithi ku-NYT. Iyatholakala nasemaphephandabeni aphuma nsuku zonke ale nkampani. Uma kukhulunywa ngesixhumi esibonakalayo kuba igridi equkethe imigqa eyisithupha futhi noma nini lapho umugqa wonke ugcwele umbala oluhlaza kusho ukuthi uyiqedile inselele.
Uhlu lwamagama oluhlanganisa izinhlamvu ze-ATR lungakusiza ukuthi ufake umbala oluhlaza umugqa wonke. Ukuwina kubaluleke kakhulu kubadlali balo mdlalo njengoba iningi labo labelana ngemiphumela yenselelo ngayinye ezinkundleni zokuxhumana.
Abadlali bazama ukuqagela impendulo ngemizamo embalwa yokubonisa abangani babo futhi bathole amaphuzu abangani ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Imizamo engcono kakhulu ibhekwa njengo-2/6, 3/6, & 4/6.
Idlalwa kanjani i-Wordle
Ukuze udlale lo mdlalo, vele uvakashele iwebhusayithi ye- NYT futhi Ngena ngemvume nge-akhawunti yenkundla yezokuxhumana efana ne-Gmail, i-Facebook, njll. Ngemva kwalokho, khumbula imiyalelo enikezwe ngezansi lapho ufaka amagama ezinhlamvu zamagama.
- Umbala oluhlaza ebhokisini ukhombisa ukuthi uhlamvu lusendaweni efanele
- Umbala ophuzi ubonisa ukuthi izinhlamvu ziyingxenye yegama kodwa hhayi endaweni efanele
- Umbala ompunga ubonisa ukuthi izinhlamvu aziyona ingxenye yempendulo
Uhlu Lwamagama Ezinhlamvu ezi-5 ane-ATR kuwo
Lapha sizokwethula Amagama Ezinhlamvu Ezi-5 ane-ATR kuwo azokusiza ukuthi uthole impendulo yanamuhla ye-Wordle ngokushesha.
Uhlu Lwamagama
- khipha isisu
- umlingisi
- ngemuva
- uqaphile
- i-altare
- guqula
- i-aorta
- ngaphandle
- ubuciko
- gwema
- i-carat
- cater
- ishadi
- ubucwebe
- i-crate
- Uhlaka
- Umhlaba
- odlayo
- extra
- umsebenzi
- ukunikeza
- grate
- omkhulu
- ozondayo
- inhliziyo
- ukucasuka
- kamuva
- Iqembu
- Ilitha
- Isilinganiso
- irathi
- usabela
- ibhaka
- satyr
- smart
- isitebhisi
- bheka
- ekhanya
- isiqalo
- ibhande
- utshani
- ukuduka
- ukuthatha
- i-tamer
- taper
- tapir
- ukufika
- I-tarot
- izinyembezi
- terra
- I-tiara
- ukulandelela
- ithrekhi
- ipheshana
- Ukuhweba
- umzila
- isitimela
- sici
- inyathela
- udoti
- udoti
- Tread
- phatha
- unxantathu
- Isivivinyo
- ultra
- insumpa
- amanzi
- ulaka
Yilapho-ke ukuphela kohlu esithemba ukuthi manje usuzofinyelela isixazululo senselele yeZwi Lanamuhla ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Cishe omunye wemidlalo engcono kakhulu yokuthuthukisa ulwazimagama lwakho nokuqonda kwalolu limi oluthile.
Dlula ohlwini futhi uhlole wonke amathuba okuvala. Thola amagama abonakala ehambelana nezidingo zenselelo. Khumbula ukuthi izinhlamvu ze-ATR seziyingxenye yegama okufanele liqagele.
Ungase futhi ube nentshisekelo ekuhloleni 5 Izinhlamvu zamagama ezino-SAI kuzo
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Amagama aqukethe izinhlamvu ze-ATR atholakala kanjani kusichazamazwi sesiNgisi?
Kukhona isamba samagama angama-69 aqukethe izinhlamvu ze-ATR kunoma iyiphi indawo ekhona kulolu limi oluthile.
Ungathola kuphi imikhondo namacebo ahlobene ne-Wordle yansuku zonke?
Awunakho ukusesha ngokunye vele uvakashele ikhasi lethu njalo ukuze uthole usizo oludingeka kakhulu.
Isinqumo Final
Lo mdlalo ungomunye wezintandokazi zabalandeli emhlabeni uma kuziwa emidlalweni yendida yamagama kodwa ingase ikuyise endaweni lapho oqale khona ukubhoreka. Ukwenza kube mnandi kakhulu futhi kungabi nesithukuthezi vakashela ikhasi lethu njalo njengoba sizohlinzeka ngemikhondo ehlobene nenkinga njengoba senza ku-5 Letter Words nge-ATR kuwo. Uma unanoma yimiphi imibuzo yithumele esigabeni sokuphawula.


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Khangelani
Lakhala icilongo, abafana bachela amahawu esibayeni, ezomgangela ziyodibana khona, kuyodiban’ umakhasana ilishay’ ikhanda inqwele, lophe kumfana liyogezwa emfuleni olohluleke ukuvika. Ugiye kwabonakala uKhangelani Mhlongo odume ngelika “DSD” weqembu Osaziwayo okuyiqembu elidumile ku maskandi, lensizwa izidlela amahlanga ngecwecwe layo lokuqala ezibiza ngegama lakhe, uKhangelani.
Leli cwecwe lishisa izikhotha njengoba ngezinsuku ezimbili liphumile lidayise inani elingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezilishumi (10 000 copies) ngaphambi kokuthi litholakale ezitolo. Isihloko saleli cwecwe i “The Clairvoyant” la lensizwa eziqhakambisa khona ngamagalelo ayo, ubuciko bayo kanye ke nje nobu gagu angabunananga ndawo kodwa okuyinto akazalwa nayo. Okuqaphelelisekayo kulo msebenzi waleli ciko ubuciko kanye nobuchule ekubhaleni izingoma ezinomlayezo. Enye yezingoma enone ngobuciko ile ethi “Ithuna lendlala”, egqugquzela ukusebenza ngokuzikhandla nokuxwayisa ngobugebengu. Kanti ke nezothando zikhona njengalengoma ethi “Wedding day”, abaningi abayithokozele kakhulu.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi umculo wesintu ukushinga yinto yakhona ezinsizweni nasezintombini, kuleli cwecwe lika Sodubula zikhona nezingoma zobunsizwa noma nje ngithi zikhona nezingoma zehawu njenga le ethi “Iminyaka yendoda” kanye nale esihloko esithi “Mkhaya Wami”, la akagadle khona kubole kwelinye iciko likaMaskandi. Sithi nongakalithengi leli cwecwe akaphuthume ezitolo ezitholele elakhe, ngeke ayikhalele nhlobo inkece yakhe njengoba lomsebenzi ka Khangelani usezingeni eliphezulu futhi ihlobe ngamanoni akhayo, akhulisayo futhi anomlayezo, kahle kahle nje leli cwecwe elesilaza nefumuka alikhethe zindlebe zokulalela neminyaka yomuntu.
Brief Overview
The legendary Maskandi musician known as Khangelani DSD Mhlongo from the Maskandi group, Osaziwayo, debuts his maiden album “The Clairvoyant”, which is his first work under his name as Khangelani. This article is about how much this album was anticipated by people and also the fact that by the time it was released on the 10th of June 2018 it has already sold more than 10 000 copies.
Siboniso Langa is a content generator, researcher and practising poet. His work focuses on Zulu oral and material culture, its promotion and preservation. He holds an Honours degree in Community and Development studies from the University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN).


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Sihle Ndlovu
Ezinye zezizathu ezenza ukuthi ngikhumbule umalume wami osewadlula emhlabeni, ukuthi ukufihla naye kwakuyinto eziqhelelene kakhulu.
Leya nkunzimalanga eyayizibiza ngeDon, yayikutshela ezikabhoqo ugcine usale unkemile. Indlela ayeyiyona umalume angikhumbuli ukuthi kukhona owake wambeka isandla. Phela yize ayetshelana amaqiniso enjalo kodwa konke ayekwenza kwakuhambisana namahlaya.
Ukutshela ezakho nje uyakukitaza, wena owabona igundwane liluma liphephetha. Mhlawumbe ngamfuza laphoke umfo kaNgubo kamaShezi, ngokukhuluma iqiniso noma libaba linjalo.
Ngeledlule angisotholanga isikhathi sokusika elijikayo kule ngosi ethi SHWII, ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukene ezithinta impilo. Kulokhoke ngizothi ayidle izishiyele ngoba akumele ujwayeze ingane ibele, bese ngelinye ilanga ulifihle uthi awufune kuncelwa wena.
Ngithemeleza nje ngijatshuliswe yisenzo seSouth African Football Association (Safa) mayelana nodaba lukaLuc Eymael. Abaningi abajwayele ukufunda imibhalo yami kusukela kudala ingakazalwa neMpempe.Com, bazi kahle ukuthi ngihlale ngingahambisani nezinto eziningi ezenziwa yiSafa. Futhike ngiyaye ngizizwe ngidinwa ngigana unwabu uma kukhulunywa ngebhola labesifazane nokwenziwa yiSafa mayelana nalo. Kazi ithini indaba yaleyo ligi yabesimame? Noma sivinjwe yiCorona? Cha angishiye kanjalo lapho ukuze ngingaxubi izihloko bese kudideka umfundi.
Okungithinte emanonini ngeSafa ukuthi ivele yaphumela obala ngokuthi ayifuni aphinde abeke umcondo wakhe eNingizimu Afrika u-Eymael. Nami ngithi angaphinde impela acabange ukuthi uyoke aqeqeshe e-Afrika lo mqeqeshi waseBelgium.
Ngihlale ngizwa kuthiwa kukhona abantu ababukela abanye phansi nabadelelayo kodwa okuka-Eymael kudlulele. Ngaphandle kokuqhuba intwala ngewisa, u-Eymael ubukeka enokucwasa ngokwebala okujule kakhulu, futhi ubabukela phansi abanye abaqeqeshi base-Afrika.
Nakhoke sengifuna ukwenzisa okwesiphungumangatha nami, ngingasachazi ukuthi iSafa ivimba u-Eymael nje kusuka kuphi. Phela thina zintatheli nababhali, kumele sisho ukuthi umbala umhlophe noma umuntu ezibonela. Yimfundiso yobuntatheli ke leyo.
Angithi phela indaba iqale ngokuthi iChippa United ifune ukuqasha u-Eymael wakhona lowo ngemuva kokuxosha uLehlohonolo Seema. Yilaphoke iSafa eshaye khona phansi ngonyawo yathi, lutho olubaziweyo. Ize yakhipha isitatimende icacisa ukuthi umfana waseBelgium lo odelela sengathi wakufundela, akafuneki nangephutha emagcekeni aseMzansi. Uyabonake lapho siyezwana wena Safa kodwa ungacabangi ukuthi ngeke ngikuphikise uma usuphaphalaza njengenhlalayenza ngokuzayo.
Uyazi futhi okweChippa nokushintsha abaqeqeshi enye insambatheka yesiphithiphithi leyo. Konje kuthiwa sebeze bafinyelela ku-28 abaqeqeshi eminyakeni eyisishiyagalolunye? Hhayi cha kunzima kwaSiviwe “Chippa” Mpengesi.
Nokho angiyishiyele elinye ilanga eyeChilli Boys, ngiqedele le yomfana waseBelgium odelela ngezinga eliphezulu. Hlala ngakini Eymael, uqeqeshe futhi udelele ngakhona. E-Afrika siyahloniphana kungakhathalekile ukuthi umuntu ufunde wafika kuphi.
Kuningi ukuqhosha esengike ngakuzwa kuphuma ku-Eymael uma ehlohlwa imibuzo ngemuva kwemidlalo. Uyazazi loya mfo, futhi uyabona nje ukuthi igama elithi mina yilona alazi kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Bayahluphake abantu abaphimisa u-MINA kakhulu ngoba abakwazi ukucabangela omunye umuntu uma bekhuluma.
Nokho into esithanda ukungididisa kancane ngebhola lethu ukuthi kazi lo mlabalaba wokushintshana ngabaqeqeshi okuyibonabona uyosifikisa kuphi. Ngiyavumelana nalabo abathi kumele zidle ekhaya, kuqeqeshe abaqeqeshi bakuleli. Kodwa indaba yokuthi umqeqeshi uzogxuma esuka eqenjini elithile lePremier Soccer League (PSL) aye kwelinye, aphinde enze okufanayo okungasenani kathathu ngesizini eyodwa. Iyona eyenza ngingaboni kahle ukuthi ilisiza ngani ibhola lethu.
Mhlawumbe kumele siqinise ekutheni abaqeqeshi abasakhula banyukela esigabeni esiphezulu ngokushesha ukuze singalokhu sibona abaqeqeshi okuyibonabona beshintsha amaqembu.
Kodwa yikona okungcono ukushintsha isishebo esiphekwa yithina kunokulanda izedeleli ezifana no-Eymael. Kulolu daba iSafa ngiyivumela ngokuphelele njengoba ngikujabulela ukuthi umalume wayekutshela ezikabhoqo, engalokhu embambatha.
Kuhle kakhulu okwenziwe yiSafa ngokuvimba u-Eymael ukuthi angaphinde azosebenza kuleli.


text:
Isinguqunguqu ipolitiki yamazwe ngamazwe omhlaba
IYA ngokuguquka ipolitiki yamazwe ngamazwe lokhu kulandela izigameko zakamuva ezenzeke ezifundazweni ezehlukene. Lokhu kuguquka sekudale umcindiswano yize usengumshoshaphansi, phakathi kwamazwe nabaholi abehlukene. Ezwenikazi i-Europe kubonakala kushintsha izandla njengoba lowo obethwathwa ngomholi wamazwe ase-Europe uShansela u-Angela Merkel waseGermany esehlehlelwa zikhuni. Lo mholi ubaziwa ngokuthi kugcina izwi lakhe ezindabeni ezithinta amazwe akuleli lizwekazi. Lokhu kugqame kakhulu ngesikhathi epheka ngobhojwana iGreece eyabe isenkingeni yezimali. Imiphumela yokhetho lwaseGermany ibukeka imkhedamisile lo mholi ngoba kuphele izinyanga leliya lizwe lingenaye uhulumeni ngenxa yokungabi nokuvimelana phakathi kweqembu lakhe iChristian Democratic Union of Germany kanye namaSocial Democratic Party (SPD).
Kusuka lapho lo mholi osenehlandla lokugcina ube buthaka. Isikhundla sakhe sokuhola i-Europe kubukeka sizothathwa ngumholi waseFrance uMnu u-Emmanuel Macron njengoba amaNgisi nawo esaxakwe wutwayi lokuphuma ngaphansi kwe-European Union. Nakhona izinto zimapeketwane njengoba uNdunankulu uTerresa May ebukeka engenamandla njengoba iziphakamiso zakhe ePhalamende sezehlulwe amahlandla amabili okuyinto emenza abukeke ebuthaka. Olunye uguquko lubonakala odabeni oluthinta isivumelwano se-Iran kanye namazwe asentshonalanga ngonyaka we-2015. Lesi sivumelwane ngezikhali zenuzi sasayinwa ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaMnu u-Obama e-USA nokuthe angaphuma uMengameli omusha walibeka ngembaba ukuthi yena uzosichitha. Nokho kubukeka kungelula kangakho njengoba amazwe ayeyingxenye yalesi sivumelwane okuyiBritain, iFrance neGermany bethi bona basamile kulesi sivunelwano.
Lapha kakwaziwa ukuthi iyozala nkomoni njengoba uMengameli wase-USA encelisa amawele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi unesifiso sokuba nobuhlobo namazwe ase-Europe kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi ufuna ukuba muhle kubahlobo be-USA, i-Israel. Amazwe i-Israel ne-Iran yinkukhu nempaka. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uyanakwa ukwedlula abanye umholi wakwa-Israel uBenjamin Netanyahu wenze okungejwayelekile ngesokhathi ebiza abezindaba ebatshengisa lokho akubize “njengobufazi” bokuthi i-Iran yasenga ezomithiyo nxa ingena esivumelwaneni. Konke lokhu kubukeka kungalethanga mehluko ngoba amazwe enza isivumelwano ne-Iran ngaphandle kwe-USA azibophezele esivumelwaneni. Esitatimendeni esikhishwe yiHhovisi likaNdunankulu uMay la mazwe athe asamile kulokho avumelana ngakho. Ngokusho kwesitatimende uMay ushayele ucingo abaholi baseFrance naseGermany nayilapho bevumelene khona ukuthi isivumelwano sizoqhubeka kwengeze nokunye okungenzeka ukuthi kuyadingeka. Ne-USA izwakale isimathintanyawo ekutheni ayifuni ukuzwa lutho ngesivumelwane.
Ekhuluma esitimeleni sokungcebeleka eMiddle East ngesonto uMike Pompeo uthe iWashington izolulaxaza olwenuzi ngaphandle uma izingxoxo nabalingani base- Europe zisimama. “Sesihambe ibangana nabase-Europe,” ephawula. “Kusenomsebenzi okufanele wenziwe. Bathe, ‘Kuhle sizokweseka uma kutholakala ikhambi.” INorth Korea iguqule umdlalo Uguquko olukhulu lubonakale eNorth Korea lapho umholi wakhona uKim Jong Un obeliqaqa kuthangi namuhla esephenduke inoni kubaholi bamazwe kanye nabezidaba. UMengameli u-Un uqale into ebingalindelwe muntu, ukubuyisana phakathi kweNorth Korea kanye neSouth Korea. Lokhu kwenzeke emuva kwemizamo yomengameli nabaholi bamazwe ehlukene. Ephawula ngalokhu ungoti uTravis Jeppesen uveze ukuthi abaholi bala mazwe baqale into ekade kwasa beyifisa nathe sekulele ezakhamuzini ukuba zidonsa zibhekise ngalapho laba baholi belibangise khona, nokuwukuletha uxolo, ukuthula kanye nokusebenzisana kula mazwe womabili.
“Kufanele sikubonge ukuhlangana kwalaba baholi njengoba la mazwe abengabhekani kusuka ngowe-1945. Sifisa ukukushayela izandla lokhu ngethemba lokuthi zonke izingqinamba nezinkinga la mazwe abhekene nazo, kuzoshabalala kuqhutshekwe nempilo,” usho kanje uJeppesen. Okutuswa kakhulu yindlela uMengameli waseNorth Korea enze ngayo. Phezulu eqhulwini wukuba nomhlangano noMengameli waseSouth Korea nokugcine ngokuthi aphimise elokuthi impi phakathi kwala mazwe womabili isiphelile. Akagcinanga lapho kepha usondeze isikhondlakhondla esiyiChina eduze kwakhe ukuze athi lapho eyohlangana noTrump angabi lula. Lokhu kube wubuhlakani ngoba wazi kamhlophe ukuthi iSouth Korea ihambisana ne-USA neJapan. Omunye umhlobo azomvulela umnyango yiRussia nazi kahle ukuthi uma ephethe yona neChina uyobe enamalungu amqoka eNhlanganweni Yezizwe ikakhulukazi kuMkhandlu Wezokuphepha.
Yize uTrump engazigonya isifuba athi nguye owenze kube nezingxoxo iqiniso lithi ophumelele lapha nguMengameli waseNorth Korea okwazile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izwe lakhe liba setafuleni lezingxoxo okuyinto akade eyilangazelele. Umdonsiswano weRussia nawasenthsonalanga awukazi kuphela kepha uzokwenza amazwe omhlaba aphoqeleke ukuba akhethe izinhlangothi ngengoba kwakunajlo njengazekhathi zempi ayi yilwa buthule (cold war) nayilapho umhlaba wahlukana phakathi kukhona abaseka i-USA nalabo abaseka iRussia.


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Ukuhamba kweminyaka kusho ushintsho izintweni ezifana nenkolo kanye namasiko ngenxa yosikompilo lwezindawo ezihlala abantu ngokwehlukana kwazo. Ukuhlala nabantu bezinhlaka nezinhlanga ezahlukene kusho ukuthi siyachathazelana ngamasiko ethu lapho sifunda khona izindlela ezahlukene zokukhonza kanye nokuphila ezithinta amasiko nomthetho esiphila ngaphansi kwawo. Indawo yasehostela ihlala abantu abavela ezindaweni zasemakhaya abazobheka amatoho futhi abathanda impilo yesintu. Emahotela bekuyindawo ehlala amadoda kuphela kanye nezinsizwa namabhungu azofuna umsebenzi emva kokuba kuvulwe amasimu ezimoba, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kube sekuba indawo nabesimame abebefika ngokuvakasha kuyo bagcina nabo sebehlala khona. Lokhu kudalwe ukushintsha kwezinto kanye nokwehla kokuqina komthetho amahostela kwelikaBhanana.
Lezi zindawo zisenayo imithetho abantu abahlala ngaphansi kwayo njengoba kunezinduna zakhona ezibizwa ngokuthi o”Block Chairman”. Okushukuthi awuzenzeli umathanda lapho uhleli khona uyaziwa nemvelaphi yakho makwenzeka uvelelwa yinkinga, Kulezi zindawo kuhle ngoba kusadliwa ngoludala. Imigubho emikhulu yesintu iyabungazwa kuhlanganyelwe, kuhlanganiselwe izinkomo zihlatshwe kudliwe inyama kusinwe ingoma kuvunulwe, kwenziwe nemiqhudelwano yengoma yezigodi ezahlukene zihlanganyele. Okunye okuhle ngamahostela lincane kakhulu izinga lobugebengu. Indlela abantu bakhona abaxhumene ngayo noma abahlangene ngayo ukuganga komuntu bakuphebeza isuliphezi. Abagayelwa mphako, bangakudla uluhlaza mawubamba inkunzi akufani nasezindaweni ezise malokshini, lapho khona kukwampunzi edla emini.
Amahostela ke ayisizinda samagugu esintu kanye nokugcinwa kwezinye izinto zesiko ngoba phela imigubho yakhona yesintu ebungazwayo iba undabamlonyeni uma izokwenziwa. Phela emahostela akugcini ngokuthi kudlalwe ushameni kuphela lapho zisuke zidlana imlala ngengoma yesintu kepha futhi kukhona ngisho amaqembu omculo kaMaskandi ahlala khona la emahostela adume izwe lonke. Lapha singaba ubab’ uGadla Nxumalo ocula Maskandi ohlala ehostela eThembalihle KwaMashu okungesiyena yedwa kepha baningi nabanye. Ezinye izinhlobo zesintu ezinedumela kakhulu ehostela ucothoza mfana-Isicathamiya okungumdlalo woswenka abadla ingqephu baqhudelane ngamazwi amtoti omculo wesintu kanye nalo obizwa ngokithi “Gumboots Dance” owaqalwa ezimayini wenziwa izona izinsizwa zasemahostela.
Siboniso Langa is a content generator, researcher and practising poet. His work focuses on Zulu oral and material culture, its promotion and preservation. He holds an Honours degree in Community and Development studies from the University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN).