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IVALWE ngegiya eliphezulu nangomculo kamasikandi inyanga yamaGugu namaSiko njengoba iBotho Heritage International Festival ibinomcimbi othathe izinsuku ezinhlanu eNanda dam KwaNgcolosi.
UMnuz Mpho Jerry Pooe ongumhleli walomcimbi okungokwesihlanu kulonyaka ukhona, uthe inhloso yawo ukugubha amasiko ngomculo ohlukahlukene, imidlalo yeshashalazi, umdanso owehlukahlukene, ukutshengisa ngemisebenzi yezandla kanye nokucobelelana ngolwazi oluthinta ubuciko njengoba lo mcimbi ubaminyaka yonke ngenyanga yamagugu uSepthemba.
“Lo mcimbi ubuhlukaniswe izigaba ezinhlanu njengoba kunezemidlalo zeshashalazi ezikhonjisiwe eTheatre eWushwini Art Centre, kube iMadala Kunene Workshop, ikhonsathi yabaculi abahlukahlukene, ikhonsathi yeHip-hop lapho bekunandisa khona uYounga Canibal kanye noDawn Thandeka King yabe isivalwa ngedili lomculo likaMaskandi lapho bekusina kudedelana abaculi ababili abangaconsi phansi kubalandeli babo okunguKhuzani Mpungose kanye ne-Igcokama Elisha,” kubeka uJerry.
Uthe igama elithi Botho lisho uBuntu. “Kubalulekile ukuthi siziqhenye ngamasiko ethu nokuthi ayikho edlula ukuthi uzibandakanye nezinto zobuciko, ngoba kuyilapho oveza khona imizwa yakho kunokuthi uyiveze ngezinto ezibhedayo. Ngifisa ukutshela abantu abasha ukuthi ukudla izidakamizwa kanye nophuzo oludakayo ngeke kusize ngalutho kodwa asihlanganeni sakhe isizwe sethu. Lo mcimbi usukhule kakhulu njengoba abantu bebephume ngobuningi babo bezothamela lomcimbi. Izindawo zalapha zokulala zigcwele zonke kanjalo nemizi engeyona ama-B&B igcwele, lokho okwenza kuthuthuke ezomnotho ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Inkinga enkulu engibhekene nayo uxhaso lwezimali ngoba le engixhaswe ngayo ayeneli, okwenza ukuthi abanye abaculi bazibandakanye nalomcimbi ngenxa yothando lwezobuciko. Eminyakeni ezayo sizibona sikhule kakhulu,” kuqhuba uJerry.
Uqhube wathi lomcimbi ububophele amaciko aqhamuka ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene okungawalapha eNingizimu Afrika, nawaphesheya kwezilwandle kanye nawase-Afrika.
Okunye okuvelile ukuthi uRingo Madlingozi akabange esaba yingxenye yomcimbi ngenxa yokuthi kuthiwa uxabane nabehhovisi lezokuvakasha eThekwini. “URingo uncengiwe ukuthi eze ezophefoma kodwa wangavumelana nabo wafuna ukukhokhelwa imali engu-R70 000 ngaphambi komcimbi. Kwahulumeni awukwazi ukukhokhelwa yonke imali ungakasebenzi ngoba kubanenkinga uma ungasafikanga. Abantu abebexhumana noRingo abezokuvakasha kodwa kuyaziwa ukuthi akukwazi ukuthi ukhokhelwe yonke imali ungakawenzi umsebenzi,” kusho umthombo othembekile ongathandanga ukuthi kuvezwe igama lawo.
Amanye amaciko abelapha kubalwa uZoe Masuku, Sami Addis, Musiliq, Mxolisi Mbali, James Ngcobo, Mbongeni Ngema, Valley Nchabaleng, Siya Ndlela, Nelly Rashualang, Mandla Mbotwe, Thapelo Motioung, Jerry Mofokeng, Nomthetho Sibisi, Maria Atalia, Tefo Paya, Okuhle Nhlati, Josee Atumega kanye nabanye abaningi. Lo mcimbi ubuxhaswe uMnyango wamaCiko namaSiko, ezokuVakasha eThekwinI kanti bekungenwa ngo-R25 kweminye imicimbi kube uR50.


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Sicela uvakashele leli khasi ukwenza isicelo inthanethi.
Please note: Ulimi lokuqala "Ukrainian Ukwamukelwa Center" okuqukethwe English. Zonke ezinye izilimi enzelwa akududuze, kodwa inguqulo yabo kungenzeka ukuthi ayilungileUkuhumushaamabhonasi khulula
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amahora
amaminithi
imizuzwana
ISINYATHELO 1: INDLELA YOKUTHOLA ISIMEMO LETTER
Ukuze uthole i incwadi isimemo esivela kunoma iyiphi University of Ukraine sidinga amadokhumende alandelayo:
Ungathumela us imibhalo nge-imeyili noma nge Faka isicelo ifomu online.
Ungadlulisela ukukhokhelwa kithi by Bank Transfer, Western Union or by MoneyGram.
Emva kokuthola imibhalo kanye nokukhokhwa. We ngizokumukisa incwadi isimemo, incwadi yokwemukela nencwadzi ukwesekwa visa yizithunywa.
ISINYATHELO 2: Visa
Ngemuva kokuthola incwadi isimemo esivela Ukrainian Ukwamukelwa Center students should contact the eliseduzane Embassy Ukrainian noma Consulate.
Students ungaxhumana nehhovisi lethu lendawo omele futhi ukuze uthole ulwazi visa futhi bayohlala basize abafundi ivisa. Student Ngalokungaketayeleki kumele usebente kubo Ukraine Embassy nemitlolo elandelako:
ISINYATHELO 3:ARRIVAL
Ngemva kokuthola visa kusuka Ukraine Embassy noma Consulate, abafundi kufanele usazise mayelana wakhe / imininingwane yakhe indiza usuku sokufika isikhathi. Omunye abameleli bethu niyakwamukeliswa umfundi esikhumulweni sezindiza. Esimweni umfundi ngeke usazise mayelana wakhe / efikile, yena / bazambiza badingiswe emuva ezweni.

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Ukukhwezwa kodaba lwempumela yokhetho sokudale inkulumo yokuthi kambe ilizwe lingacina selibuswa na nguMnu. Nelson Chamisa owomanyano we MDC Alliance nxa kungatholakala ubufakazi bokuthi ugatsha lwezokhetho, iZimbabwe Electoral Commission, lwaphosisa ekubutheleleni amavoti okungaba kwabangela ukuthi uMongameli Emmerson Mnangagwa angqobe.
UChris Gande weStudio 7 uxoxe lengcwethi ecubungula ezombusazwe, uMnu. Rejoice Ngwenya ukuze sizwe umbono wakhe ngaloludaba.
“Isisekelo sombuso wethu siyachasisa ukuthi nxa umuntu efuna ukuba ngumongameli welizwe, nxa elezikhalazo kumbe kajabuli ngendlela eyenzwa ngayo uyahamba econstititutional court ayefaka amaphepha akhe. Akulankinga lapho mfowethu,” kutsho uNgwenya.
Abanye abakumabandla aphikisayo bathi impumela yomethethwanda we constitutional court eyokhetho ilakho ukuba lokwenza labehluli abazakhethwa ukuhluza loludaba. Phansi kwesisekelo sombuso abehluli kumele babe yisikhombisa kumbe isifica munwe munye.
Owayekhokhela ugatsha lwezokhetho, iZEC, uNkosikazi Rita Makarau ababalisa uNkosikazi Elizabeth Gwaunza, Paddington Garwe, Marie Anna Gowora, Ben Hlatshwayo, Bharitumar Patel, Antonio Guavava, Susan Mavhangira labanye.
UChris Gande weStudio Seven uxoxe lomela iBinga edale lephalamende njalo elilunga leMDC Alliance, uMnu. Prince Dubeko Sibanda, ukuze sizwe loludaba kabanzi.
“Okwenzakalayo yikuthi nxa ojudge sebekebahlala balalela loludaba, omunye lomunye athi ubufakazi obukhona ubuzwa njani. Ubona angani ubufakazi obufakwe ngumamangala bulesisindo na kumbe kumele bulahlwe,” kutsho uSibanda.


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Izwi Lamashumi Amabili Nesishiyagalolunye
Ngabe uyazi ukuthi isikhathi siyacindezela? Ngakho-ke esikhathini esifishane uzothembela Kimi ulahle kude zonke izinto ezingahambisani nesimo Sami: ukungazi, ukuthatha kancane ukwenza izinto, imicabango engacacile, ukuba nenhliziyo ethambile, intando engaqinile, ukungabi namqondo, imizwa enengcindezi, ukudideka kanye nokungakwazi ukwahlulela. Lokhu kufanele kulahlwe ngokushesha okunokwenzeka. NginguNkulunkulu uSomandla! Inqobo nje uma ufisa ukubambisana Nami, ngizolapha konke okukugulisayo. NginguNkulunkulu obheka ekujuleni ezinhliziyweni zabantu, ngikwazi konke ukugula kwakho nalapho amaphutha akho ekhona. Lezi yizinto ezikuvimbela ukuthi uqhubekele phambili empilweni yakho, futhi kumele zilahlwe ngokushesha. Kungenjalo, intando Yami angeke ifezeke phezu kwakho. Lokhu okukhanyiswa ukukhanya Kwami, kumele uthembele Kimi ukuthi ukuxoshe, uphile Ngami njalo, usondele Kimi, futhi nezenzo zakho kumele zambule umfanekiso Wami. Uzohlanganyela Nami ngokwengeziwe uma ungaqinisekile ngokuthi kumele wenzeni, ngizokuqondisa ezenzweni ezifanele ukuze uye phambili. Uma ungaqinisekile, ungenzi izenzo ngokunganaki, linda nje isikhathi Sami. Yiba nomoya ozinzile, ungavumeli intshisekelo yakho ishise noma ibande; kumele ube nenhliziyo ehlala ngokungihlonipha. Lokhu okwenza ngaphambi Kwami noma uma ngingabhekile kumele kuhlale kuhambisana nezifiso Zami. Ungazwelani namuntu egameni Lami, noma ngabe umyeni wakho noma ilungu lomndeni; akwemukelekile, noma ngabe balunge kangakanani. Kumele wenze okusekelwe yiqiniso. Uma ungithanda, ngizokunika izibusiso ezinkulu. Angeke ngimelane namuphi ophikisayo. Thanda labo engibathandayo, futhi uzonde labo engibazondayo. Ungalaleli muntu, into, noma okuthile. Bheka ngomoya wakho ubone kahle abantu abasetshenziswa Yimi, xhumana nabantu bakomoya. Ungabi nokungazi; kumele uhlukanise. Ukolweni uyohlala uwukolweni kanti ukhula angeke lwakhula lube ukolweni, futhi kumele ukwazi ukubona izinhlobo ezahlukene zabantu. Kumele uqaphele kakhulu enkulumweni yakho futhi ugcine izinyawo zakho endleleni engiyihlosile. Lawa mazwi kumele acatshangisiswe kahle. Kumele ulahle ukuhlubuka kwakho uzenze ulungele ukusetshenziswa Yimi ngokushesha ongakwazi ngakho, ukuze inhliziyo Yami izokweneliseka.


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Umsebenzi Nokungena (8)
Sengikhulume kaningi ngomsebenzi kaNkulunkulu wezinsuku zokugcina ukuze ngishintshe umoya womuntu, ngishintshe umphefumulo wabo bonke abantu, njengezinhliziyo zabo, ezihlupheke kakhulu, zaba zintsha, zasindisa imiphefumulo yazo, ezilinyazwe kakhulu ububi; umgomo wakho ukuvusa umoya wabantu, kuncibilike izinhliziyo zabo ezineqhwa, ukuze nabo baphinde babe basha. Lena intando enkulu kakhulu kaNkulunkulu. Siyeke ukukhuluma ngokuchuma nokubaluleka kokuphila komuntu; lapho izinhliziyo zabantu zivusiwe, lapho bevuswe emaphusheni abo futhi bewazi kahle umonakalo kadrako omkhulu obomvu, umsebenzi wenkonzo kaNkulunkulu uyobe usuqediwe. Usuku umsebenzi kaNkulunkulu oyoqedwa ngalo yilapho umuntu eqala indlela efanele yokukholelwa kuNkulunkulu. Ngaleso sikhathi, iyobe isiphelile inkonzo kaNkulunkulu: Umsebenzi kaNkulunkulu enyameni uyobe usuphele wonke, futhi umuntu uyoqala ngokusemthethweni ukwenza umsebenzi ayewufuna—uyokwenza inkonzo yakhe. Lezi yizinyathelo zomsebenzi kaNkulunkulu. Ngakho, kufanele niphumputhe umnyango wenu lapho niqala ukwazi lezi zinto. Konke lokhu kufanele nikuqonde. Ukungena komuntu kuyothuthuka kuphela lapho izinguquko sezingene zajula enhliziyweni yakhe, ngoba umsebenzi kaNkulunkulu uwukunqotshwa okuphelele komuntu—umuntu ohlengiwe, osaphila ngaphansi kwamandla obumnyama, ongakaze avuke—kule ndawo okuhlangana kuyo amademoni; kungenxa yokuthi umuntu akhululwe ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka yesono, futhi athandwe uNkulunkulu, amshaye amqede udrako omkhulu obomvu, amise umbuso kaNkulunkulu, futhi alethe ukuphumula ngokushesha enhliziyweni kaNkulunkulu, kuwukuvuthela ngolaka, ngokungazigodli, inzondo evuvukalisa isilwane senu, ukubulala lawo magciwane akhuntile, unenza niphile ukuphila okungahlukile kokwenkunzi noma kokwehhashi, ningabe nisaba isigqila, kungabe kusaba bikho okunithuthumelisayo, noma ninikezwe udrako omkhulu obomvu umyalo; ngeke nisaba kulesi sizwe esehlulekayo, ngeke nesaba ngokadrako omkhulu obomvu, ngeke nisaba isigqila sakhe. Isidleke samademoni nakanjani siyohlakazwa uNkulunkulu, niyobe nime eceleni kukaNkulunkulu—ningabakaNkulunkulu, futhi awuyena owalo mbuso wezigqila. UNkulunkulu ubelokhu ewenyanya ngazo zonke izindlela lo mphakathi ongcolile. Uthukuthele kakhulu, ulangazelela ukunyathela omubi, inyoka endala, ukuze ingaphinde ivuke, futhi ingaphinde ihlukumeze umuntu; ngeke azixolele izenzo zayo ezedlule, ngeke akabukezelele ukukhohlakala komuntu, uyolungisa izono zawo wonke umuntu phakathi nenkathi edlule; uNkulunkulu ngeke nakancane acicize ngengqongqo yabo bonke ububi,[1] nakanjani uyoyishaya ayibhuqe.
Izinkulungwane zeminyaka leli bekulokhu kuyizwe eligcwele ukungcola, lingcole ngokwedlulele, ligcwele usizi, izipokwe zigcwele zonke izinkalo, bayaphamba futhi bakhohlise, basola ngaphandle kwesizathu,[2] banonya futhi babi, bathuthumelisa izipokwe bazishiye nezidumbu; ukubola kumboze izwe kungcolisa nomoya, kuqashwe kakhulu.[3] Ubani ongabona umhlaba ongale kwesibhakabhaka? Udeveli uwubambe ngqi wonke umzimba womuntu, umkopolote womabili amehlo, wawuvala wawuqinisa umlomo wakhe. Inkosi yodeveli ibilokhu uphulukundlela zonke lezi zinkulungwane zeminyaka, kuze kube namuhla, ngesikhathi isanake idolobha lezipoki, njengokungathi isigodlo samademoni esiqinile; ngesikhathi esifanayo, lezi zinja ezigadile, ziwakhiphe wonke amehlo, zesaba ukuthi uNkulunkulu uzozibamba zinganakile aziqothule, azishiye zingasenayo indawo yokuthula nokujabula. Babengambona kanjani uNkulunkulu abantu besipokwe sedolobha abafana nalaba? Ingabe bake baluzwa uthando lukaNkulunkulu? Bayazazisa yini izindaba zomhlaba wesintu? Ubani kubo ongaqonda ugqozi lwentando kaNkulunkulu? Okuncane okudidayo nje mayelana nokuzifihla kukaNkulunkulu osesimweni somuntu: Emphakathini omnyama njengalona, lapho kunamademoni anonya nangenabo ubuntu, kungenzeka kanjani ukuba inkosi yodeveli, ebulala abantu ngokuphazima kweso, ibekezelele ukuba khona kukaNkulunkulu onothando, onomusa, futhi ongcwele? Zingakujabulela futhi zikuhalalisele kanjani ukufika kukaNkulunkulu? Labo thathekile! Babonga umusa ngenzondo, bebelokhu bengamthandi uNkulunkulu, bemhlukumeza, bakhohlakele kabi, abamazi nokuthi uyini uNkulunkulu, bayamntshontshela futhi bamthuke, abasenawo nhlobo unembeza, abanawo ngisho nomncane umusa, benza omsulwa angabi nangqondo. Ingabe bangokhokho basendulo? Abaholi abathandwayo? Bonke bamelene noNkulunkulu! Ukuba kwabo ogaxekile kushiye bonke abasezulwini besesimweni sobumnyama nesiyaluyalu! Ingabe inkululeko yenkolo? Ingabe amalungelo nezinto ezithandwa izakhamuzi? Konke kungamacebo okumboza isono! Ubani owamukele umsebenzi kaNkulunkulu? Ubani obeke phansi ukuphila kwabo noma wachitha igazi ngenxa yomsebenzi kaNkulunkulu? Izizukulwane ngezizukulwane, kusukela kubazali kuya ezinganeni, umuntu oyisigqila ngokushesha uphenduke isigqila sikaNkulunkulu—kungahlala kanjani lokhu kungamthukuthelisi? Izinkulungwane zeminyaka yenzondo zigxile enhliziyweni, izinkulungwane zesono zisenhliziyweni—kungahlala kanjani lokhu kungayikhuthazi inzondo? Kuphindiselele uNkulunkulu, kubuqede bonke ubutha, ungabe usakuvumela, ungakuvumeli ukuba kudale ezinye izinkinga njengoba kufisa! Manje isikhathi: Umuntu ubelokhu eqoqa amandla akhe, unikele ngayo yonke imizamo yakhe, wakukhokha konke, ngenxa yalokhu, ukuze embule ubuso bamademoni futhi avumele abantu, abenziwe izimpumputhe, wabekezelela lonke uhlobo lokuhlupheka nobunzima, ukuze aqede ubuhlungu futhi ajikele lo develi omdala omubi. Kungani uhlanganisa lezi zithikamezo emsebenzini kaNkulunkulu? Kungani uceba okubi ukuze ukhohlise abantu bakaNkulunkulu? Ikuphi inkululeko yangempela namalungelo kanye nokuthandwayo? Buphi ubulungiswa? Iphi induduzo? Iphi imfudumalo? Kungani usebenzisa inkohliso ukuze uphambe abantu bakaNkulunkulu? Kungani usebenzisa amandla ukuze ucindezele ukuza kukaNkulunkulu? Kungani ungamvumeli uNkulunkulu azulazule emhlabeni awudala? Kungani uba isicefe kuNkulunkulu aze angabi nayo indawo yokuphumuza ikhanda Lakhe? Ikuphi imfudumalo kubantu? Ukuphi umoya wokwamukelana kubantu? Kungani nikhathaza uNkulunkulu? Kungani nifuna uNkulunkulu elokhu enibiza? Kungani niphoqa uNkulunkulu ukuba akhathazeke ngeNdodana Yakhe ayithandayo? Kungani lo mphakathi onesinyama nezinja zawo ezilusizi kungamvumeli uNkulunkulu ukuba angene aphume emhlabeni awudala? Kungani umuntu engaqondi, umuntu ophila ngobuhlungu nokuhlupheka? Ngenxa yenu, uNkulunkulu ubekezelele ubuhlungu obukhulu, uyibeke ngobuhlungu obukhulu iNdodana Yakhe ayithandayo, inyama negazi Lakhe kini—ngakho kungani ninganaki? Wonke umuntu uyakuphika ukufika kukaNkulunkulu, enqabe ubungani bukaNkulunkulu. Kungani ningenanembeza kangaka? Ingabe nizimisele ukubekezelela ukungabi nabulungiswa emphakathini onesinyama njengalona? Kungani, esikhundleni sokugcwalisa izisu zenu ngezinkulungwane zeminyaka, nizigcwalisa “ngamasimba” enkosi yodeveli?
Zinkulu kangakanani iziphazamiso emsebenzini kaNkulunkulu? Ingabe kukhona owaziyo? Kubantu ababanjwe yizinkolelo-ze ezijulile ezahlukahlukene, ubani ongakwazi ukwazi ubuso bangempela bukaNkulunkulu? Ngalolu lwazi lwesiko lasemuva oluncane kangaka futhi olungaqondakali, kungenzeka kanjani ukuba baqonde ngokugcwele amazwi akhulunywe uNkulunkulu? Ngisho noma ekhulunywa kubo futhi egqugquzelwa ubuso nobuso, umlomo ngomlomo, bangawaqonda kanjani? Ngezinye izikhathi kuba sengathi amazwi kaNkulunkulu awele ezindlebeni ezingezwa: Abantu abanakho nokuncane ukusabela, banikina amakhanda futhi bangaqondi lutho. Kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi lokhu kungakhathazi? Lokhu “kungumlando wakudala,[4] wesiko lasendulo kanye nolwazi lwesiko” okhulise leli qembu labantu abangelutho. Leli siko lasendulo—ifa eliyigugu—liyinqwaba yemfucumfucu! Kudala laba ukubheca okungakhulumeki, kwaphakade! Kufundise abantu amaqhinga kanye namacebo okumelana noNkulunkulu, futhi “nokuqondisa okuhlelekile, okuthambile” kwemfundo kazwelonke kwenze abantu bangamlalela kakhulu uNkulunkulu. Ingxenye ngayinye yomsebenzi kaNkulunkulu inzima kakhulu, futhi isinyathelo ngasinye somsebenzi Wakhe emhlabeni besibanga usizi kuNkulunkulu. Yeka indlela onzima ngayo umsebenzi Wakhe emhlabeni! Izigaba zomsebenzi kaNkulunkulu emhlabeni zihlanganisa ubunzima obukhulu: Ubuthaka bomuntu, ukuntula, ubungane, ukunganaki, nakho konke okwenziwa umuntu—konke kuhleliwe futhi uNkulunkulu ukwenze kwaba nobulungiswa. Umuntu ufana nengwe esephepheni okungekho muntu olokotha ayicasule; ngokuthinta nje kancane iyamluma, noma iwe, futhi kunjengokungathi ngokunganaki nje okuncane, kuphinde kusuke lokho, angamnaki uNkulunkulu, noma agijimele kuyise oyingulube nonina oyinja azingcolise ngezinto ezisemizimbeni yabo. Lokho kuyisithikamezo esikhulu! Kuzo zonke izigaba zomsebenzi Wakhe, uNkulunkulu uyavivinywa, futhi sonke isigaba siyingozi kakhulu. Amazwi Akhe aqotho futhi athembekile, awakhohlisi, kodwa ubani ozimisele ukuwamukela? Ubani ozimisele ukuzithoba ngokugcwele kuwo? Aphula inhliziyo kaNkulunkulu. Umuntu umbekezelela ubusuku nemini, uhlale ekhungethwe usizi lokuphila komuntu, uyazwelana nobuthaka bomuntu. Ubekezelele izimbaxa eziningi wenza isigaba ngasinye somsebenzi Wakhe, ngenxa yawo wonke amazwi awakhulumayo; uhlale ephakathi kwedwala nendawo eqinile, ucabanga ngobuthaka bomuntu, ukungalaleli, ubungane, izinto achayeke kuzo … njalo nje. Ubani owake wakwazi lokhu? Ubani angathulula kuye isifuba Sakhe? Ubani oyokwazi ukuqonda? Uyohlale ezizonda lezi zono zomuntu, nokungabi nasisekelo, into ewumgogodla yomuntu, futhi akalokothi akhathazeke ngokuchayeka komuntu, unaka indlela ehlalele umuntu ngaphambili; ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho ebona amazwi nezenzo zomuntu, ingabe uba nomusa, nentukuthelo, futhi njalo lapho ebona lezi zinto uzwa ubuhlungu enhliziyweni Yakhe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abamsulwa nabo sebekhohlakele; kungani uNkulunkulu kumele ehlale enza izinto zibe nzima kubo? Umuntu obuthaka njalo akakwazi ukubekezela; kungani uNkulunkulu kufanele ahlale emthukuthelele? Umuntu obuthaka nongenamandla akasenalutho olubalulekile kuye; kungani uNkulunkulu kufanele ahlale emjezisela ukungalaleli kwakhe? Ubani ongamelana nezinsongo zikaNkulunkulu osezulwini? Umuntu ngakolunye uhlangothi ubuthaka, futhi entekenteke kanjalo uNkulunkulu ufake intukuthelo Yakhe yajula enhliziyweni Yakhe, ukuze umuntu asimame kancane. Kodwa umuntu, obhekene nethuna, akayazisi nakancane intando kaNkulunkulu; uhlale ethuthumeliswa inkosi endala yodeveli, noma kunjalo akaboni lutho, uhlale emelana noNkulunkulu, akashisi futhi akabandi kuNkulunkulu. UNkulunkulu ukhulume amazwi amaningi, kodwa ubani oke wawathatha njengabalulekile? Umuntu akawaqondi amazwi kaNkulunkulu, kodwa uhlale ezolile, ngaphandle kokulangazela, futhi akakaze asazi ngempela isiqu sikadeveli omdala. Abantu baphila eHayidesi, esihogweni, kodwa bacabanga ukuthi baphila esigodlweni esisogwini lolwandle; bashushiswa udrako omkhulu obomvu, kodwa bacabanga ukuthi bayathandwa[5] ezweni likadrako; bakhohliswa udeveli kodwa bacabanga ukuthi bajabulela injabulo yesikhashana yenyama. Bayiqeqebana elingcolile, abantukazana abaphansi! Umuntu uhlangabezane namashwa, kodwa akazi futhi kulo mphakathi onesinyama, ubhekana neshwa emva kwelinye,[6] kodwa lutho ukuvuka emaqandeni. Uyoyeka nini ukuzicabangela nokuba nomhobholo? Kungani engenandaba nenhliziyo kaNkulunkulu? Ingabe ubugqugquzela buthule ubunzima nokucindezelwa? Ingabe akalufisi usuku lapho angashintsha khona ubumnyama bube ukukhanya? Ingabe akafisi ukuphinde abuyise ubulungiswa ekulungeni naseqinisweni? Ingabe uzimisele ukubukela angenzi lutho lapho abantu beshiya iqiniso futhi belisonta? Ingabe kuyamjabulisa ukuqhubeka ebekezelela lokhu kungaphathwa kahle? Ingabe uzimisele ukuba isigqila? Ingabe uzimisele ukushabalala ezandleni zikaNkulunkulu kanye nozakwabo abayizehluleki? Siphi isinqumo sakho? Siphi isifiso sakho? Siphi isithunzi zakho? Buphi ubuqotho bakho? Ikuphi inkululeko yakho? Ingabe uzimisele ukunikela ngokuphila kwakho konke kudrako omkhulu obomvu, inkosi yodeveli? Ingabe kuyakujabulisa ukuthi uyokuhlukumeza uze ufe? Ingaphandle liyaxokozela futhi limnyama, linabantu abajwayelekile, abahluphekayo, abakhala Ezulwini futhi bakhononda emhlabeni. Umuntu uyokwazi nini ukuphakamisa ikhanda lakhe? Umuntu uzacile futhi wondile, angakwazi kanjani ukulwa nalesi sikhohlakali sikadeveli? Kungani enganikeli ngokuphila kwakhe kuNkulunkulu ngokushesha lapho esekwazi? Kungani esashalaza, lapho engakwazi ukuqedela umsebenzi kaNkulunkulu? Ngakho uyaxhashazwa futhi acindezelwe enganakile, ekugcineni ukuphila kwakhe konke kuphelela ezeni; kungani ejahe kangaka ukufika, futhi ephuthuma kangaka ukuhamba? Kungani engagcini okuthile okuyigugu azokunika uNkulunkulu? Ingabe useyikhohliwe inzondo yeminyaka eyizinkulungwane?
Mhlawumbe, abantu abaningi benyanya amanye amazwi kaNkulunkulu, noma mhlawumbe abawenyanyi futhi abanandaba nawo. Kungakhathaleki, amaqiniso ngeke abe ukucabanga okungaqondakali; akekho ongakhuluma amagama aphikisa amaqiniso. Ngalesi sikhathi uNkulunkulu uphenduke inyama ukuze enze lowo msebenzi, aphothule umsebenzi asezowuqeda, aqede ngale nkathi, ahlulele le nkathi, ahlulele izoni ezinkulu ezweni lasolwandle lwezinhlupheko futhi aziguqule. AmaJuda abethela uNkulunkulu esiphambanweni, ngalokho aqeda uhambo Lwakhe eJudiya. Esikhathini esingeside ngemva kwalokho, uNkulunkulu waphinde weza phakathi kwabantu, wafika isinyenyela ezweni likadrako omkhulu obomvu. Eqinisweni, uphakathi wenkolo yamaJuda ubulokhu uphanyeke isithombe sikaJesu ezindongeni zawo, futhi abantu bebelokhu bekhala bethi “iNkosi uJesu Kristu.” Kuncane abebekulangazela kusukela uJesu amukela umyalo kaYise wokubuyela kubantu ukuze aqedele isigaba sesibili somsebenzi Wakhe ubungakapheleli. Ngenxa yalokho, abantu bamangala lapho bembona: Wazalwa emhlabeni sekudlule izinkathi eziningi, wavela phakathi kwabantu njengomuntu ojwayeleke kakhulu. Eqinisweni, njengoba kudlula izinkathi, izimpahla Zakhe nakho konke ukubonakala Kwakhe kwashintsha, njengokungathi uzalwe kabusha. Abantu bangazi kanjani ukuthi useyiNkosi uJesu Kristu efanayo nalena eyehla esiphambanweni futhi yavuswa? Akanawo nomncane umyocu wokulimala, njengoba nje uJesu engenakho ukufana noJehova. UJesu wanamuhla sekudlule izikhathi eziningi ekhona. Abantu bangamazi kanjani? “UTomasi” onamanga uhlale engabaza ukuthi uJesu wavuswa, uhlale efuna ukubona izibazi namanxeba ezipikili ezandleni zikaJesu ovusiwe ngaphambi kokuvuma engqondweni yakhe; engakawaboni uhlale enezinsolo, futhi akakwazi ukunyathela emhlabeni oqinile alandele uJesu. “UTomasi” wabantu—angazi kanjani ukuthi uJesu uzele umsebenzi ayalwa uNkulunkulu uYise ukuba awenze? Kungani kufanele uJesu abe nezibazi zokubethelwa Kwakhe? Ingabe izibazi zokubethelwa ziwuphawu lukaJesu? Uzele ukuzosebenzela intando kaYise; kungani kufanele agqoke futhi azihlobise njengomJuda njengoba enza ezinkulungwaneni eziningi zeminyaka ezedlule? Ingabe indlela uNkulunkulu abukeka ngayo enyameni iphazamisa umsebenzi kaNkulunkulu? Imfundiso kabani lena? Ingabe lena imfundiso esunguliwe? Kungani, lapho uNkulunkulu esebenza, kumele kuvumelane nomcabango womuntu? Okuwukuphela kwento uNkulunkulu ayilwelayo emsebenzini Wakhe ukuthi ube nomphumela. Akanamatheli emthethweni, futhi ayikho imithetho emsebenzini Wakhe—umuntu angawuqonda kanjani? Umbono womuntu ungawubona kanjani umsebenzi kaNkulunkulu? Ngakho unganethezeka ngendlela efanele: Ungalibali izinto ezingathi shú, ungazenzi into enkulu izinto ngenxa nje yokuthi zintsha kuwe—lokhu kuyokwenza ukuthi ungazenzi inhlekisa nabantu bangakuhleki. Ukholelwe kuNkulunkulu yonke le minyaka kodwa awukamazi uNkulunkulu; uyogcina usolwa, wena “osesigabeni esiphezulu,”[7] usesigabeni sokusolwa. Kuyoba ukuhlakanipha ukungasebenzisi izindlela zobuqili ukuze ukuhlakanipha kwakho; ingabe ukunqundeka kwamehlo akho kungamkhohlisa uNkulunkulu, obona yonke into? Ingabe izinto odlule kuzo ziyayichaza intando kaNkulunkulu? Ungakhohliswa. Ngemva kwakho konke, uNkulunkulu akayena owaleli zwe—ngakho umsebenzi Wakhe ungaba kanjani yilona owulindele?
Imibhalo engezansi:
1. “Ingqongqo yabo bonke ububi” kubhekise kudeveli omdala. La mazwi abonisa ukwenyanya okwedlulele.
2. “Ukusola ngaphandle kwesizathu” kubhekise ezindleleni udeveli alimaza ngazo abantu.
3. “Kuqashwe kakhulu” kubonisa ukuthi izindlela udeveli ahlupha ngazo abantu zimbi ngokukhethekile futhi ulawula abantu kangangokuthi abanalo ithuba lokunyakaza.
4. “Wakudala” kusetshenziselwa ukuhlekisa.
5. “Bayathandwa” kusetshenziselwa ukuhlekisa ngabantu ababonakala bebuthuntu futhi bengenalo ulwazi lokuzihlola.
6. “Ishwa emva kwelinye” kubonisa ukuthi abantu bazalwa ezweni likadrako omkhulu obomvu, futhi abakwazi ukuphakamisela amakhanda abo phezulu.
7. “Isigaba esiphezulu” kusetshenziselwa ukuhlekisa ngalabo abafuna ngokungaphezi uNkulunkulu.


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Mayelana NoJobe (II)
Ukuhluzeka KukaJobe
Izinto uJobe adlula kuzo nobuqotho bakhe nokwethembeka kwakhe kwasho ukuthi wenza izinqubo ezibonisa ukuhluzeka lapho elahlekelwa impahla kanye nezingane zakhe. Izinqumo ezihluzeke kanjalo zazingenakuhlukaniswa nezinto ayezifuna mihla yonke nezenzo zikaNkulunkulu ayesezazi. Ukwethembeka kukaJobe kwamenza wakholelwa ukuthi isandla sikaJehova sibusa zonke izinto; inkolelo yakhe yamenza wazi iqiniso ngobukhosi bukaJehova uNkulunkulu kuzo zonke izinto; ulwazi lwakhe lwamenza wazimisela ukulalela ubukhosi bukaJehova namalungiselelo akhe; ukulalela kwakhe kwamenza waba neqiniso nakakhulu ekwesabeni uJehova uNkulunkulu; ukwesaba kwakhe kwamenza wagwema okubi; ekugcineni uJobe waba umuntu olungile ngoba wayesaba uNkulunkulu egwema okubi; ukulunga kwakhe kwamenza wahlakanipha, futhi kwamenza wahluzeka.
Kufanele siliqonde kanjani leli gama elithi “ukuhluzeka”? Ngokwegama negama lisho ukuba nomqondo omuhle, ukusebenzisa ingqondo nokukhalipha lapho ucabanga, ukukhuluma into ezwakalayo, izenzo kanye nokwahlulela, nokuphila kahle kanye nokuba nesimilo esihle. Kodwa ukuhluzeka kukaJobe akuchazeki kalula ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lapho kuthiwa uJobe wayehluzekile, kusuke kukhulunywa ngobuntu nokuziphatha kwakhe phambi kukaNkulunkulu. Ngenxa yokuthi uJobe wayethembekile, wayebukholelwa futhi ebulalela ubukhosi bukaNkulunkulu, okuyinto eyamnika ulwazi abanye ababengenalo, futhi lolu lwazi lwamenza wakwazi kakhudlwana ukuqonda, ukwahlulela, nokuchaza okwamehlela, okwamenza wakwazi ukukhetha kahle okwakufanele akwenze nokwakufanele akubambisise. Okusho ukuthi amazwi akhe, ukuziphatha, imiyalo okusekelwe kuyo izenzo zakhe, kwakuhlale kucacile, kungafiphele, noma kulawulwe imizwa. Wayazi ukuthi ayithathe kanjani noma yini emehlelayo, wayazi ukuthi azithathe kanjani izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi, wayazi ukuthi abambelele kanjani ngokuqinile entweni efanele, futhi azi ukuthi kufanele akuphathe kanjani lokho uJehova amnika khona nakuthathayo. Lokhu kwakuyikho kanye ukuhluzeka kukaJobe. Yikho lokho kuhluzeka okwenza uJobe wathi, “iNKOSI iphile, futhi iNKOSI ithathile; malibongwe igama leNKOSI,” lapho elahlekelwa izinto zakhe namadodana namadodakazi akhe.
Lapho uJobe ezwa ubuhlungu obukhulu emzimbeni, nokungemukelwa izihlobo nabangani bakhe, nalapho ebhekene nokufa, ukuziphatha kwakhe kwaveza ubuso bangempela bukaJobe.
Ubuso Bangempela BukaJobe: Iqiniso, Ukuhlanzeka Nokungabi Namanga
Ake sifunde umbhalo olandelayo: “Ngakho uSathane wabe esesuka phambi kweNKOSI, futhi washaya uJobe ngamathumba abuhlungu kusukela ematheni onyawo kuze kufike okhakhayini lwakhe. Waye sethatha udengezi ukuba aziphale ngalo; waye sehlala phansi emlotheni.” (Jobe 2:7-8). Lena yincazelo yokwakwenzeka kuJobe lapho kumila amathumba amabi emzimbeni wakhe. Ngalesi sikhathi, uJobe wahlala emlotheni njengoba ayebekezelela izinhlungu. Akekho owayemelapha, akekho owayemsiza adambise izinhlungu emzimbeni wakhe; kunalokho, wayesebenzisa udengezi ukuze enwaye amathumba akhe. Lesi kwakuyisigaba sokulingwa kukaJobe, futhi asihlobene nobuntu bakhe kanye nokwesaba uNkulunkulu, ngoba akukho okwakhulunywa uJobe ukuze aveze indlela ayezizwa ngayo ngaleso sikhathi. Kodwa izenzo zikaJobe nokuziphatha kwakhe zisewukuvezwa kobuntu bakhe. Esahlukweni esedlule sifunde ukuthi uJobe wayengumuntu omkhulu kunabo bonke empumalanga. Kulesi sahluko sesibili, sifunda ukuthi lowo muntu omkhulu usebenzisa udengezi ukuze azenwaye kuyilapho ehlezi ezaleni. Akuwona yini umehluko omkhulu lowo kulezi zincazelo ezimbili? Umehluko obonisa ukuthi uJobe wayengubani ngempela: Igama nesithunzi sakhe, wayengakaze akuthande noma akunake; wayengakhathazeki ngendlela abanye abambheka ngayo, futhi wayengakhathazeki ngomthelela ongemuhle izenzo zakhe ezazingase zibe nawo kwabanye; akazange afune ukuceba, kodwa wazijabulela izinto ezihambisana nakho. Wayekhathazeke ngokubaluleka kokuphila emehlweni kaNkulunkulu. UJobe wayengakhohlisi ngesiqu sakhe: Akazange athande udumo nengcebo, futhi akazange akuphilele; wayeneqiniso, ehlanzekile futhi engenawo amanga.
Ukuhlukanisa KukaJobe Uthando Nenzondo
Olunye uhlangothi lobuntu bukaJobe lubonakala engxonxweni yakhe nomkakhe: “Khona-ke umkakhe wabe esethi kuye, Namanje usakugcinile ukuthembeka kwakho? thuka uNkulunkulu, bese uyafa. Kepha wathi kuye, Ukhulumisa okukankosikazi oyisiwula. Usho ukuthini? simukela okuhle okuvela esandleni sikaNkulunkulu, singekwamukela nokubi na?” (Jobe 2:9-10). Ebona ubuhlungu ayebuzwa, umkaJobe wazama ukweluleka uJobe ukuze aphunyuke ezinhlungwini—kodwa “izinhloso ezinhle” azimenzanga wamukelwa uJobe; kunalokho, zamthukuthelisa, ngoba waluphika ukholo, nokulalela uJehova uNkulunkulu, waphika nokuba khona kukaJehova uNkulunkulu. Lokhu kwakuyinto ayengenakuyibekezelela uJobe, ngoba wayengakaze ayivumele into ephikisa uNkulunkulu noma emzwisa ubuhlungu. Wakwazi kanjani ukungashintshi lapho abanye besho amazwi ahlambalaza uNkulunkulu? Wabiza umkakhe “ngowesifazane oyisiwula.” Umbono kaJobe ngomkakhe wawunentukuthelo nenzondo, kanye nokumsola. Lobu kwakungubuntu bemvelo bukaJobe obehlukanisa uthando nenzondo, futhi kwabumelela kahle ubuntu obuqotho bakhe. UJobe wayenobulungiswa—obamenza wazonda izivunguvungu nomoya omubi, walahla futhi wenqaba inzwabethi, ubuwula, izimpikiswano, nemibono ewubuphukuphuku, wabambelela kweyakhe, imiyalo elungile lapho elahlwa yizinto nabantu ababeseduze naye.
Inhliziyo Enhle Nobuqotho BukaJobe
Kusukela ekuziphatheni kukaJobe, sikwazi ukubona izinto eziningi ngobuntu bakhe, yibuphi ubuntu bakhe esibubonayo lapho evula umlomo wakhe eqalekisa usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa? Lesi isihloko ezizoxoxa ngaso ngezansi.
Ngenhla, ngikhulume ngomsuka wokuqalekisa kukaJobe usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa. Nibonani kulokhu? Uma uJobe ayenenhliziyo elukhuni, engenalo uthando, ukube wayengenamizwa, futhi engenabo ubuntu, ingabe wayezokhathazeka ngezifiso zenhliziyo kaNkulunkulu? Ingabe wayezoluqalekisa usuku azalwa ngalo ngenxa yokukhathalela inhliziyo kaNkulunkulu? Ngamanye amazwi, ukube uJobe wayenenhliziyo elukhuni futhi engenabo ubuntu, ingabe babuzomkhathaza ubuhlungu bukaNkulunkulu? Ingabe wayezoluqalekisa usuku azalwa ngalo ngenxa yokuthi wenze uNkulunkulu waba lusizi? Impendulo ithi, Lutho neze! Ngoba wayenenhliziyo enhle, uJobe wayenendaba nenhliziyo kaNkulunkulu; ngoba wayenendaba nenhliziyo kaNkulunkulu, uJobe wayebuzwa ubuhlungu bukaNkulunkulu; ngoba wayenenhliziyo enhle, wabekezelela ubuhlungu obukhulu ngenxa yokuzwa ubuhlungu bukaNkulunkulu; ngenxa yokuthi wezwa ubuhlungu bukaNkulunkulu, waluzonda usuku azalwa ngalo, futhi waluqalekisa. Kwabanye abantu, ukuziphatha kukaJobe kuzo zonke lezi zilingo kuyisibonelo. Ukuqalekisa usuku azalwa ngalo kuphela okuphakamisa umbuzo ngokulunga nobuqotho bakhe, noma okunikeza umbono owehlukile. Eqinisweni, leli kwakuyiqiniso lesiqu sobuntu bukaJobe. Isiqu sobuntu bakhe sasingavaliwe, noma sabukezwa omunye umuntu. Lapho eqalekisa usuku azalwa ngalo, wabonisa ukuba nenhliziyo enhle nobuqotho obujulile enhliziyweni yakhe; wayefana nomthombo onamanzi ahlanzekile obona isinqe sawo.
Ngemva kokufunda konke lokhu ngoJobe, abaningi cishe ngeke babe nombono onembile nenjongo yokuhlola ubuntu bukaJobe. Kufanele babe nokuqonda kwangempela, okuthuthukile, kanye nokwazisa ngokulunga nobuqotho bukaJobe okwakhulunywa uNkulunkulu. Nginethemba lokuthi lokhu kuqonda nokwazisa kuyosiza abantu besabe uNkulunkulu futhi bagweme okubi.
kwethi Ukuqhutshwa kwesithi Izwi Livela Lisenyameni


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1. Kungani uNkulunkulu Ethatha Amagama, futhi Kungenzeka Ukuthi Igama Elilodwa Limele Ukuphelela KukaNkulunkulu?
Amazwi KaNkulunkulu Abalulekile:
Ingabe igama likaJesu— “UNkulunkulu unathi”—lisimele sonke isimo sikaNkulunkulu? Lingamchaza ngokugcwele uNkulunkulu? Uma umuntu ethi uNkulunkulu angabizwa kuphela ngokuthi uJesu futhi akufanele abe nelinye igama ngoba uNkulunkulu unesimo esingaguquki, la mazwi anjalo awukuhlambalaza ngempela! Uyakholwa ukuthi igama elithi Jesu, uNkulunkulu unathi, lilodwa lingammela ngokuphelele uNkulunkulu? UNkulunkulu angabizwa ngamagama amaningi, kodwa phakathi kwala magama amaningi, alikho igama elilodwa elingakuqoqa konke ngoNkulunkulu, alikho nelilodwa elingamela uNkulunkulu ngokuphelele. Ngakho uNkulunkulu unamagama amaningi, kodwa wonke la magama amaningi awakwazi ukucacisa isimo sikaNkulunkulu, ngoba isimo sikaNkulunkulu sicebe ngendlela yokuthi singaphezulu kakhulu kunamandla omuntu okumazi. Ayikho indlela yokuthi umuntu, esebenzisa ulimi lwesintu, aqoqe uNkulunkulu ngokugcwele. Isintu sinamagama amancane kakhulu esingaqoqa ngawo konke esikwaziyo ngesimo sikaNkulunkulu: mkhulu, uyahlonipheka, uyamangalisa, akaqondakali, uphakeme, ungcwele, ulungile, uhlakaniphile, njalo njalo. Amagama amaningi ngokweqile! La magama angafiki ndawo awakwazi ukuchaza okuncane umuntu asakubonile kwesimo sikaNkulunkulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abanye abaningi benezela amagama ababecabanga ukuthi ayekwazi ukuchaza kangcono ukushisekela okwakusezinhliziyweni zabo: uNkulunkulu mkhulu kakhulu! UNkulunkulu ungcwele kakhulu! UNkulunkulu uthandeka kakhulu! Namuhla, izisho zabantu ezinjengalezi sezifike esicongweni sazo, kodwa umuntu akakakwazi ukukhuluma ngokucacile. Ngakho, ngokomuntu, uNkulunkulu unamagama amaningi, nokho akanalo igama elilodwa, futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isiqu sikaNkulunkulu sinokuningi kakhulu kanti ulimi lomuntu luhlwempu kakhulu. Izwi noma igama elithile elilodwa alinawo amandla okumela uNkulunkulu uqobo, ngakho ingabe ucabanga ukuthi igama likaNkulunkulu lingama ndawonye nje? UNkulunkulu mkhulu kakhulu futhi ungcwele, kodwa awukwazi ukumvumela aguqule igama Lakhe njalo ngenkathi entsha? Ngakho-ke, kuyo yonke inkathi uNkulunkulu enza kuyo umsebenzi Wakhe mathupha, usebenzisa igama elihambisana nenkathi ukuze aqoqe umsebenzi ahlose ukuwenza. Usebenzisa leli gama kanye elibonisa ukubaluleka kwaleyo nkathi ukuze limele isimo Sakhe kuleyo nkathi. NguNkulunkulu lo esebenzisa ulimi lwabantu ukuze aveze isimo Sakhe. Ngisho lapho, abantu abaningi asebedlule ekuzweni ngokomoya futhi asebembone mathupha uNkulunkulu basezwa ukuthi leli gama elithile alikwazi ukumela uNkulunkulu ngokuphelele—awu, akukho okungenziwa ngalokhu! Ngakho umuntu akasambizi uNkulunkulu nganoma yiliphi igama, futhi umbiza nje ngokuthi “Nkulunkulu.” Kusengathi inhliziyo yomuntu igcwele uthando kodwa futhi ixakwe yizimpikiswano, ngoba umuntu akakwazi ukuchaza uNkulunkulu. Ayikho uNkulunkulu kucebe kakhulu, akukho ndlela yokukuchaza. Alikho igama elilodwa elingaqoqa isimo sikaNkulunkulu, futhi akukho gama elilodwa elingachaza lokho uNkulunkulu anakho nayikho. Uma umuntu engibuza, “Empeleni yiliphi igama olisebenzisayo?” Ngiyomtshela ukuthi, “UNkulunkulu unguNkulunkulu!” Akulona igama elihle lelo likaNkulunkulu? Akukhona ukuqoqa kahle kakhulu isimo sikaNkulunkulu? Uma kunjalo-ke, kungani nichitha amandla angaka nifuna igama likaNkulunkulu? Kungani kufanele nizihlekeze ubuchopho, nizile ukudla nobuthongo, konke ngenxa yegama nje? Luyofika usuku lapho uNkulunkulu engeke esabizwa ngegama elithi Jehova, Jesu noma uMesiya—uyobe esebizwa nje ngokuthi uMdali. Ngaleso sikhathi, wonke amagama ake wawasebenzisa emhlabeni ayofinyelela ekugcineni, ngoba umsebenzi Wakhe emhlabeni uyobe usufike ekugcineni, ngemva kwalokho ngeke esaba nawo amagama. … Kufanele wazi ukuthi uNkulunkulu wayengenalo igama ekuqaleni. Wathatha nje igama elilodwa, amabili noma amaningi ngenxa yokuthi kunomsebenzi okwakufanele awenze futhi kwakufanele aphathe isintu. Noma ngabe yiliphi igama abizwa ngalo—ingabe akazikhethelanga lona? Ingabe ubengadinga wena—omunye wezidalwa Zakhe—ukuba ulinqume? Igama uNkulunkulu abizwa ngalo yilelo elivumelana nalokho umuntu angakwazi ukukuqonda, ngolimi lwesintu, kodwa leli gama umuntu angakwazi ukuliqonda ngokuphelele. Ungasho kuphela ukuthi kunoNkulunkulu osezulwini, ukuthi ubizwa ngokuthi uNkulunkulu, ukuthi unguNkulunkulu uqobo Lwakhe onamandla amakhulu, ohlakaniphe kakhulu, ophakeme kakhulu, omangalisa kakhulu, ofihlakele kakhulu, onamandla onke kakhulu futhi akukho okungaphezu kwalokho ongakusho; yilokho kuphela okuncane okwaziyo. Njengoba kunjalo, ingabe igama nje likaJesu lingamela uNkulunkulu uqobo?
kwesithi “Umbono Womsebenzi KaNkulunkulu (3)” encwadini ethi Izwi Livela Lisenyameni
ENkathini ngayinye nesigaba ngasinye somsebenzi, igama lami linesisekelo kodwa futhi limelela okuthile okubalulekile: Igama ngalinye limele inkathi eyodwa. “UJehova” umele iNkathi Yomthetho futhi liyisihloniphiso sikaNkulunkulu owayekhonzwa ngabantu bakwa-Israyeli. “UJesu” umelela iNkathi Yomusa futhi uyigama likaNkulunkulu wabo bonke abahlengwa phakathi neNkathi Yomusa. Uma umuntu elangazelela ukufika kukaJesu uMsindisi phakathi nezinsuku zokugcina, kodwa esalindele ukuba afike engumfanekiso ayeyiwo eJudiya, ngakho lonke uhlelo lweminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyisithupha luzoma ngeNkathi Yokuhlengwa, futhi angeke akwazi uqhubekele phambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsuku zokugcina azisoze zafika, futhi inkathi ngeke iqedwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uJesu uMsindisi uhlenga futhi asindise isintu. Ngathatha igama likaJesu ngenzela zonke izoni zangeNkathi Yomusa futhi akulona igama engizoliletha ukuqeda ngesintu. Nakuba uJehova, uJesu kanye noMesiya bonke bemelela uMoya Wami, la magama abonisa kuphela izinkathi ezihlukahlukene zohlelo Lwami lokuqondisa futhi awameleli sonke isiqu Sami. Amagama abantu abasemhlabeni abangibiza ngawo awakwazi ukusiveza sonke isimo Sami semvelo nakho konke engiyikho. Amane angamagama nje engibizwa ngawo ezinkathini ezingafani. Futhi, lapho kufika inkathi yokugcina—inkathi yezinsuku zokugcina—igama Lami kuyomele lishintshe futhi. Angeke ngibizwe ngoJehova, noma ngoJesu, ingasaphathwa ekaMesiya, kodwa ngizobizwa ngoMninimandla Onke UNkulunkulu Uqobo, futhi kuleli gama ngiyoyiqeda yonke inkathi.
kwesithi “Umsindisi Usebuyile ‘Esefwini Elimhlophe’” encwadini ethi Izwi Livela Lisenyameni


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“Ngisebenzisa isokisi njenge-pad” [1]
Bodade, iningi lethu liphoqeleke ukuthi siphuthe esikoleni uma sisesikhathini ngenxa yokubiza kakhulu kwama-pads. Eminyakeni emi-5 edlule, uMongameli Zuma wathembisa ama-pads amahhala kwimiphakathi entulayo [2], kodwa namanje sisalindile.
Kodwa singakushintsha lokhu, abantu besifazane abamnyama ibona abaningi eMzansi, futhi uma sibambisana, singaqikelela ukuthi iMnyango yezeMpilo, eZokothuthukisa uMphakathi, kanye neyeMfundo yeSisekelo ifeza izithembiso ezenziwa uMongameli Zuma.
Ngesilinganiso, amantomvazane abenza umatikutletsheni ngo2015 aphuthe izinsuku ezingama-300 [3], yingakho abantu besifazane baseMzansi besengcupheni yokungaqashwa futhi bahlupheke.
Sekwanele, sibambisene, singaqikelela ukuthi ngokuqala kwekota yesi-4 ka2016, akukho ntombazane ezithola ingaphansi kwesimo sokuthi iphutha isikole ngenxa yokuthi kufanele isebenzise isokisi noma iphephandaba uma isisikhathini.
BoNgqongqoshe Angie Motshekga, Aaron Motsoaledi kanye noBathabile Dlamini,
Thina, amadodakazi aseMzansi, sicela kini ukuthi niqalise nifeze isithembiso esenziwa uMongameli Zuma ngo2011 lapho athembisa khona ama-pads amahhala kulabo bethu abangakwazi ukuwathenga ngenxa yobubha. Impilo, imfundo, ukuqashwa kwethu, kanye nesithunzi sethu kusezandleni zenu. Sicela kini ukuthi mhla kuqala izikole ngekota yesi-4 ka2016 ngo-Okthoba 10, kungabi khona ntombazane engakwazi ukufinyelela kuma-pads amahhala, kungabi khona ntombazane ephutha isikole ngenxa yokuswela ama-pads, noma esasebenzisa amasokisi noma amaphephandaba.
[1] I use a sock as a sanitary pad, says Langa learner. Pharie Sefali for GroundUp 6 November 2014
[2] Zuma promises free towels for women. Alex Matlala and Kingdom Mabuza for the Sowetan Jan 10 2011
[3] Dignity Dreams article with information on how many girls miss school a month and in a year:
http://www.ngopulse.org/organisation/dignity-dreams


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Men’s Sexual Responsibility
Kuyiqiniso elingenakuphikwa ukuthi amadoda iwona athanda ukubhebha more than abantu besifazane. Kodwa thina madoda asiqapheli izinto ezidingwa omama ngoba sisuke sijahe ukukhwela. Ngibone kungcono ukuthi ngibeke lemigomo elandelayo.
NB: Angisiyena uchwepheshe ekubhebhaneni..
- Kumele umkhumthaze emini ka bha umuntu wakho, ukuthi ufuna ukumbhebha after work. Kubalulekile ukuthi ube approach ayithandayo umuntu wakho. Drop her sms,mfonele, mbuze ukuthi ufake iphenti elinjani etc menze azwe ukuthi ukhona empilweni yakhe
- Uma ufika ekhaya – mfakele amanzi okugeza kubhavu with bubles. Thola amakhandlela neglass ye favourite wine yakhe
- Better still nigeze nobabili
- Umgeze umhlane – and bit of massage emahlombe
- Idlani isidlo sasebusuku together
- Msize ukuya embhedeni and uma nifika khona , umlalise ngesisu and massage umzimba wonke. Uma um massage make sure nawe awugqokile
- Qala ekhanda on what is called “Indian Head Massage”
- Wehlele emhlane and make sure you have oils good oils
- Uzobe uhleli esinqeni sakhe umuntu wakho
- And umthondo uyahlupha ngoba uyavuka noma ungacelwanga
- Kuzomele ukwazi ukuzibamba ngoba noma inhloso kukumbhebha but awufuni asheshe asole
- Massage izinyawo and namathanga ugudle inkomo
- Umphendule abheke phezulu um massage amabele and wehlele ezansi umqabule inkabal
- Ubuyele phezulu umkhothe amabele with focus on izingono (tits) make sure aze ayaqina amabele
- Mqabule emlonyeni tenderly and passionately
- Yehlela uqabule imomozi yakhe, umkhothe imomozi, ulimi ludlale kamnandi kwi Clit yakhe
- Make sure ulimi lwakho lucijile and lena ke madoda ifuna ubucwepheshe
- Rub ulimi kwi Clit umuzwe ebiza igama lakho
- Lapho amathanga akhe asemahlombe akho
- Ubuye uyimunce futhi inkomo igcwale umlomo wakho
- Abanye ke bayachama kulesi stage
- Ungajahi ukukhwela kumele kube uyena ofuna umthondo
- The rest is history


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Sawubona bonke abadlali, ikakhulukazi ngoba nonke Magicka 2 abadlali. Senza a generator entsha ikhi Magicka entsha 2 video game. Yebo yekucondzisa yayo a Magicka 2 2015 keygen. Odinga ukukwenza kusemqoka kakhulu futhi kulula: Download our keygen tool, khetha yesikhulumi (PC Windows, Xbox 360/ ONE or PlayStation 3/ 4) bese uchofoza “Generate CD Key” inkinobho. Lona indlela esheshayo ukuthola brand-new, yokuthopha futhi ukusebenza Magicka 2 Product CD Key. Yokumane couple of imizuzwana (okuningi njengoba umzuzu owodwa) depends on your internet connection, uzothola Magicka yakho 2 Activation Code, kanjalo-ke uyobe ungakwazi ukudlala lo mdlalo omusha for FREE. Izinombolo yethu Serial kukhona 100 % Unique futhi wonke umsebenzisi uzothola ikhodi entsha engasetshenziswanga.
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Indaba ka Umme Suleym
U Umme Suleym (RA) wayengunina ka Anas (RA). Emveni kokufa komyeni wakhe, waba ngumfelokazi isikhashana ngoba ezinikele ekukhuliseni indodana yakhe. Wabeseshada no Abu Talha (RA) wathola kuye indodana eyabizwa ngo Abu Umeyr. U Rasulullah (Sallallahu alayhi wasallam) wayevamise ukuya ekhaya lakhe afike adlalise ingane.
Ngeliny’ilanga, u Abu Umeyr wayegula, kanti u Abu Talha wayezilile. Ngesikhathi u Abu Talha wayengekho ngomsebenzi, yasale yashona ingane. Unina wayigeza ingane wasisonga kahle isidumbu sayo wayeseyibeka ekhothini. Naye-ke wabesebhava washintsha nezingubo zakhe. Ekubuyeni komyeni, eseyidlile ne Iftaar, wabuza wathi:
“Injani ingane?”
Umkakhe waphendula wathi: “Isisekuthuleni manje.”
Weneliseka umyeni wakhe. Ngalobobusuku balala ndawonye. Sebevuka ekuseni, babanalengxoxo elandelayo.
U Umme Suleym: “Nginombuzo engicela ukukubuza wona.”
U Abu Talha: “Mbuzo muni lowo?”
U Umme Suleym: “Ake sithi umuntu uphathiswe into ethize. Ngabe kufanele ayidedele leyonto uma isifuneka, noma cha?”
U Abu Talha: “Kufanele ayidedele. Akanalo ilungelo lokuyigodla.”
U Umme Suleym: “U Abu Umeyr besimphathiswe wu Allah. Usephinde wamthatha.”
U Abu Talha (RA) wadabuka kakhulu. Wamane wathi:
“Pho yini ungangitshelanga ekuqaleni?”
Waya ku Rasulullah (Sallallahu alayhi wasalam) wafike wamlandisa yonke indaba. Wamthandazela wayesethi kuye.
“Kungenzeka u Allah akubusise ngokuhlangana nomkakho ngobusuku bayizolo.”
Omunye wama Sahaba uthi:
“Ngaphila ngaze ngawubona umphumela wesibusiso sika Rasulullah (Sallallahu alayhi wasallam). Ngenxa yokuhlangana nomkakhe kulobobusuku, u Abu Talha wathola indodana eyabizwa ngo Abdullah. Lo Abdullah wathola amadodana ayisishiyagalolunye ayengama Qari wonke.”
Kudinga isibindi esikhulu nokubekezela okukhulu ukwenza lokho okwenziwa wu Umme Suleym (RA) ekufeni kwendodana yakhe. Akathandanga ukuba umyeni wakhe azi ngokufa kwengane ngesikhathi ezilile nangesikhathi ayedinga ngaso ukudla nokuphumula.


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EZEMISAKAZO:
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Phambilini lo msakazo ubuzishutheke emhlanga okuyindawo eyaziwa ngelabadla izambane likapondo. Obekungiphazamisa umoya ngale ndawo nokungenze ngabona kuyisinqumo esiphusile ukusuka kuyo wukuthi ibisesithe, ikakwe ngama- call centre agcwele kule ndawo nobekwenza kungabilula ukuyithola.
Belishuthekwe phakathi kwelinye ibhilidi elisemigwaqweni engadume ngalutho usolistice nozenith. Bekungakuhle ukuba belisemhlanga nje beliphakathi egateway yodumo njengoba kunezinkulungwane zabantu ezihambela le nxanxathela nsuku zonke.
Iqiniso lithi abalaleli bayathanda ukuvakasha eziteshini abazilalelayo nengikholwa wukuthi yingakho inhlangano enkulu yokusakaza kuleli ISABC yathi uma yakha ezayo izindlu zokusakaza yase yakha namawindi angobhazabhaza ukuze uma uvakashele khona ukwazi ukubona okwenzeka ngaphakathi.
Sikhuluma nje uma useAuckland Park egoli lapho iziteshi eziningi zizinze khona nakuba ezinye zingaphansi kungelula ukufinyelela kuzo, la phezulu uzofica abalaleli bethokoziswa wukubuka okwenzeka emetro FM noma E-5FM njengoba kuyizo abagabise ngazo.
Abasethekwini nje ubafica begcwele iwindi la kusakazela khona ukhozi FM nsuku zonke. Nasebusuku imbala uyabaf
Isenzo segagasi-ke siwub hlakani ngoba lizosondelan nabalaleli abahambela lezi zitolo.
Ubukubona lokhu noma u kashele eshaka Marine Wor njengoba benaso i-studio es ncane khona abajwayele uk sebenzisa ngezimpelasonto ngamaholide ngoba ngikhol wukuthi basuke benzela kh ukuthi abantu babo bakwaz ukubabona.
Nalabo abebengazi lutho ngalo sebezokwazi manje nj ngoba lisakazela endaweni nakala ungena nje ngaphak Okuhle wuk
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Ukuphakama kwe-Grag Edge ye-Grain Edge
PVC isicwebezelisi high onqenqemeni bandings usuqedile ngu lokunameka ungqimba ephezulu isicwebezelisi inki, imikhiqizo ebusweni ibonisa umphumela esibukweni, ecebile umbala, futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu isicwebezelisi Empeleni, glossiness iphelile 70%. Mid isicwebezelisi, matt noma super matt nakho kungaba egcizelele ngokuvumelana yokufunwa customer`s.
Product Incazelo
I-PVC ephezulu ye-gloss edge bandings isiphelile ngokugqoka ungqimba lwe-inkinobho ephezulu, i-surface surface yemikhiqizo ibonisa umphumela wesibuko, umkhiqizo ocebile, nomphumela ophezulu we-gloss, i-glossiness iphezu kwe-70%. I-gloss, i-matt noma i-super matt ingaba egcizelele ngokuvumelana yokufunwa customer`s.
PVC (polyvinyl chloride) namuhla omunye amapulasitiki owaziwa kakhulu futhi ezivamile. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kweminyaka engu-40 edgebands ngemboni ifenisha tiphindze ekhiqizwa kusuka lomlayezo futhi ziye zaphumela yaphumelela kakhulu ngenxa izinto ezivelele yabo izici.
Okufakiwe & Shipping
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Amaklayenti angakhetha ukuhamba olwandle noma ukuhamba emoyeni
Izinsiza zethu
Ngolwazi olucebile lokufanisa kombala, manje i-Hengsu manje ingakwazi ukulungisa ngokushesha umbala ngokusho kwamakhasimende 'okufunayo, futhi wenze ngokufanelana nebhodi okusetshenziselwa amakhasimende.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
I-1 Q: Ungathola kanjani amasampuli wakho?
A: Singanikeza amasampula wamahala mahhala, udinga nje ukuthunyelwa kwe-pay pay for it.
I-2 Q: Ungathola kanjani isaphulelo sakho?
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YINI ENTSHA
Xhumana nathi
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- I-MP: 0086-13532696601; 0086-13532696082
- Imeyili: wpc@woodhengsu.com


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Amabandla aphikisayo athi amukela ngenjabulo isinqumo senkantolo esivimba ibandla leZanu PF ukubamba abafundi lababalisi ngamandla ukuthi baphatheke emihlanganweni yalo yokukhankasela ukhetho.
Idale leHigh Court liqale lethule isinqumo lesi kumaviki amabili edluleyo.
Kodwa ibandla leZanu PF kalizange lisihloniphe isinqumo lesi ngoba liqhubeke libamba abafundi lababalisi ngamandla ukuthi baye emihlanganweni yalo.
Lokhu kubangele ukuthi inhlanganiso emela ababalisi, iAmalgamated Rural Teachers Union of Zimbabwe ibuyele njalo emthethwandaba ukuyawubonisa ukuthi iZanu PF iqhubeka isephula umthetho.
IHigh Court ibuye yethule isinqumo lesi okwesibili ngoLwesibili lapho egcizelele khona ukuthi ibandla leZanu PF kumele litshiyane lomkhuba lo.
Umahluli uJoseph Mafusire ulaye njalo ibandla leli ukuthi litshiyane lokusebenzisa impahla yezikolo efana lamabhasi lokunye.
Wengeze wathi ukubamba abantwana besikolo lababalisi ngamandla ukuthi baye emihlanganweni yeZanu PF yikwephula amalungelo abo.
Umgcinisihlalo webandla leMDC-T elikhokhelwa nguNkosazana Thokozani Khupe eMelika uMnu Den Moyo utshele iStudio 7 ukuthi umthethwandaba kumele ujezise iziphathamandla zeZanu PF.


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Isiguli sishise impama kunesi
Sicikwe ukuhamba kancane kolayini
BASHIYE phansi amathuluzi, baduba ukusebenza abahlengikazi basesibhedlela Osindisweni, becasulwa yisiguli esivulele impama kuzakwabo.
Kusuke isidididi kulesi sibhedlela ngolwesine, kwadlula amahora angaphezulu kwayisihlanu iziguli zinganakiwe njengoba abahlengikazi bebeshaya phansi ngonyawo bethi ababuyeli emsebenzini izikhulu zingafikile ukuzolungisa le nkinga.
Kuze kwadingeka ukuba kubizwe umhlangano ophuthumayo nomphathi wesibhedlela obehlabe ikhefu emsebenzini, ukuzama ukulungisa isimo. Ngokuthola KWELANGA
Langesonto, kulesi sibhedlela kusukela ngomsombuluko kunenkinga yokungabi bikho kwabantu abakhipha amafayela eziguli.
Kuthiwa iziguli bezibhalelwa ephepheni imishanguzo okumele ziyithole ngaphambi kokuba ziyoyilanda. Kubikwa ukuthi lesi siguli esilashelwa ngaphandle, sicasulwe wukulinda isikhathi eside kulayini, sabe sesivulela ngempama kulo mhlengikazi obezama ukusisiza.
“Ngokujwayelekile, uma isiguli sizolanda imishanguzo, kuye kucelwe ikhadi laso okuyilona elisiza kutholakale ifayela. Kube sekubhalwa uhlobo lwemishanguzo okumele lunikwe isiguli. Inkinga esinayo lapha esibhedlela, akekho umuntu okhipha amafayela kusukela ngomsombuluko.
"Ngenxa yalokhu, iziguli beziphoqeleka ukuba zilinde isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuthola usizo. Nangosuku lwesigameko, iziguli beziningi zizolanda imishanguzo, lesi esishaye umhlengikazi ngempama, ngicabanga ukuthi bese sihlale isikhathi eside silindile kulayini.
"Kube wukubuza nje ukuthi liphi ikhadi laso, sabuza umhlengikazi ukuthi ngabanjani ababhalelwa ephepheni imishanguzo maqede savulela ngezimpama ezimbili kumhlengikazi,” kusho umthombo. Uthi lokhu kucasule abanye abahlengikazi ngoba befuna ungqongqoshe wezempilo, udkt Sibongiseni Dhlomo, aphendule ngokuphepha kwabo.
“Uma kuvele ukuthi umhlengikazi ushaye isiguli, uxoshwa ngaso leso sikhathi, kodwa uma kushaywe umhlengikazi, kuyathuleka kube sengathi akwenzekanga lutho. Sifuna lusukunyelwe lolu daba futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi siphe-phile emsebenzini,” kulanda umthombo.
Umnu Ayanda Zulu, ongunobhala wenational Education, Health and Allied Workers’ Union (Nehawu), ethekwini Region, uthe babikeliwe ngalolu daba. Uthe kunomhlangano ophuthumayo ozoba khona phakathi kwabo nomnyango. Uthi sekuyinsakavukela umchilo wesidwaba ukushaywa kwabahlengikazi yiziguli.
“Ngonhlaba (May) sahambisa uhlu lwezikhalo emnyangweni nezisebenzi zakulesiya sibhedlela. Ukuphepha kwabahlengikazi kwakungezinye zezinto ezazikhona ohlwini. Sifuna ungqongqoshe alusukumele udaba lokuphepha kwabahlengikazi. Into eyenza kube nolayini abade ezibhedlela, yingoba umnyango awufuni ukuqasha.
"Lokhu kuholela ekubeni abahlengikazi benze umsebenzi ongaphezu kwamandla abo bese kuba nolayini abade. Sifuna lezi zinkinga zilungiswe ngokushesha,” kusho yena.
Okhulumela umnyango wezeMpilo Kwazulu-natal, unkz Ncumisa Mafunda uthe: “Umnyango wethukile ngalesi sigameko, futhi uyakugxeka ukuhlukunyezwa nganoma yiluphi uhlobo kwezisebenzi zawo. Umnyango ngeke uphawule kakhulu ngoba lolu daba beluzobikwa kwabomthetho.
"Sifisa ukucacisa ukuthi akusilo iqiniso ukuthi kabekho abantu abakhipha amafayela kule ngxenye yesibhedlela. Ngeshwa ngosuku lwesigameko, bobabili abenza lo msebenzi abaphumelelanga ukuza emsebenzini. Zikhona izinhlelo ezazisetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi uyaqhubeka.
"Umnyango uyaxolisa ngokuphazamiseka kwesikhashana okubekhona esibhedlela, ufisa nokuqinisekisa ukuthi isibhedlela siyaqhubeka nokusebenza njengenjwayelo.”


text:
Ikomishini yezokhetho ithi isimangalele umkhokheli weMDC Alliance uMnu Nelson Chamisa loMongameli Emmerson Emmerson Mnangagwa emapholiseni phezu kwecala lokuqhubeka bekhankasa isikhathi esivunyelwa ngumthetho sesedlule.
Iziphathamandla zeZimbabwe Electoral Commission zithi uChamisa wephume umthetho weElectoral Act ngokudinga usekelo emhlanganweni awenzele eHarare lentathalizindaba ngempelaviki.
Umthetho uthi akulamuntu ovunyelwa ukuqhubeka ekhankasa nxa sokusele amahola angamatshumi amabili lane ukuthi kwenziwe ukhetho.
Lanxa umgcinisihlalo weZEC uNkosikazi Priscilla Chigumba engambethanga ngegama uMnangagwa, osiyazi bathi ngempela ungomunye wabamangalelwe yiZEC ngemva kokwethula ivideo ngeSonto ekhuthaza abantu ukuthi bengaze bavotela uChamisa ngoba ukwenza njalo kuyikuvotela uMnu Robert Mugabe.
Ekhuluma lentathelizindaba eHarare, uChigumba uthe ikomishini yakhe “ikhathazekile kakhulu ngokwenziwe ngababili laba lanxa engabaqambanga ngamabizo.”
Kodwa igqwetha uMnu Lucas Nkomo utshele iStudio 7 ukuthi ngobufakazi abubonileyo, ongaba edale icala lokukhankasa isikhathi esibekiweyo sesedlule nguMnangagwa, hatshi uChamisa.


text:
Impahla yehhovisi ehambisana nesimo somsebenzi wesimanje
Cishe izinkulungwane ezine zabantu zisebenzela ekhaya isikhathi esiyingxenye sokusebenza e-US, ngokombiko wonyaka ka-2017 wabakwa-Global Workplace Analytics. Lokhu kungamaphesenti amangalisayo angu-2,9 ongoti abasebenza njalo ekhaya benokuxhumana nehhovisi elikhulu kanti lesi sibalo senyuke ngamaphesenti ayi-115 kusukela ngo-2005. Lokhu kuyisu elisiza amabhizinisi ukonga indawo yokusebenzela eya ngokuncipha kanjalo konga nemali yokuqasha amahhovisi. Akuzwakali kahle nokho ukuthi yiwo lo mbiko ofanayo, owaveza ukuthi lokhu kusebenzela ekhaya kwenzeka kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-35 ubudala.
Laba bantu bale minyaka yobudala kungaba yizizukulwane ngqo zabasebenzi basehhovisi besikhathi sikaFrank Duffy. UDuffy nguyena owaqhamuka nefemu i-DEGW enohlelo oludidiyela indawo yokusebenzela ngo-1971 ukusiza izinkampani zenze ngcono ukusebenza kwazo ngokumatanisa indawo yokusebenza nesu lokusebenza lebhizinisi kanye nezidingo zabantu. Lokho ayejwayele ukukusho nokho akuhambisani kahle, nendlela yamanje yokusebenza kwamahhovisi.
UDuffy ukholelwa yikuthi ihhovisi elisebenza kahle liyonikeza osebenzayo lokhu: “iwindi angalivula, umnyango angawuvala kanye nodonga angaluthinta.”
Ekanye nabanye abasunguli – kanye nabanye ake afunda nabo e-Architectural Association – uPeter Ely, uLuigi Giffione kanye noJohn Worthington, indlela yokwakhiwa kwehhovisi lakwa-DEGW ngokulandela ucwaningo yaletha uguqukongqangi ezindaweni zokusebenza ezibizayo. Indlela yezesayensi yokwakhiwa kwefemu yavumela ubuchwepheshe bezakhiwo ukuba bedlulele kwezinye izingxenye zenkampani. Ukudwetshwa kwezakhiwo kwasabela emicabangweni yamabhizinisi ebuka izindlela ezisheshayo nezisebenzayo zokuhlonza izidingo nokongiwa kwesikhathi nemali, ngokuthi abasebenzisi babambe iqhaza ekulawulweni kwendawo yokusebenza ngokugcizelela ukulawulwa kwempahla noma izakhiwo okubaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwamabhilidi amakhulu.
Ifemu yabe isiphathwa ngu-Davis Langdon ngo-2009, owabe esevala ukudwetsha kwezakhiwo ifemu yabe isiphenduka isikhungo songoti abalulekayo. Kusukela lapho, kubonakala kunofuduko lokuyibalekela indawo endala yokusebenzela. Leyo ndlela isiphoqe izinkampani ukuba ziwunwebe umcabango wendawo entsha yokusebenzela, ngoba aye ngokuphela ama-oda amakhompyutha abekwa phezu kwetafula ngenkathi intsha ebizwa nge-Generation X iyishiya indawo endala yokusebenzela.
Ama-Laptop ayeyisidingo esikhulu ngokuqala kwekhulunyaka. Kwabe sekulandela inguqukongqangi ye- Ultrabook. Namuhla okubizwa ngombili emunye (2-in-1s) yikhona okuhamba phambili. Nokho kubukeka sengathi sesedlule unomphela isikhathi sekhompyutha endala. Kuphela yizimakethe zokuchitha isizungu ezisadinga kakhulu amakhompyutha abekwa etafuleni kanye nama-laptop anamandla amakhulu. Abantu abaphila impilo ejwayelekile badinga ukwenza umsebenzi wosuku mhlawumpe ne-Netflix ebusuku okudinga ushaje ibhethri kanye– labo-ke sebethanda kakhulu ama-smartfoni anobuso obukhulu. Izinkampani ezakha amafoni ziyazabalaza ngenhloso yokuletha amafoni anobuso obukhulu obuthi abulingane nomzimba wefoni.
Enye yezinkampani ezakha amafoni ezama ukuthola impahla yendawo yokusebenzela ezodla ubhedu olulandelayo ngu-Samsung. Ukukhishwa kwe-Galaxy S8 esho ngobuso obukhulukazi obuthi abulingane nomzimba, kwenza inkampani ikhiphe i-DeX Station, indawana eshintsha i-smartfoni isebenze ngokufanayo nekhompyutha ebekwa etafuleni.
Lokhu kuyawenza umqondo, njengoba amashiphu afakwa emafonini aphonsela inselelo futhi ehlule yonke impahla esebenza ibekwe etafuleni (desktop-grade silicon) ngamandla kanye nokusebenza.
UKUSEBENZISA OKUKODWA
“Ngicabanga ukuthi ukusebenzela kude nendawo yokusebenza sekuyinto ejwayelekile. Osomabhizinisi abancane badinga ukuhlala bekwazi ukwenza umkhiqizo noma ngabe bakuphi. Ngisho amabhizinisi amakhulu ayabona ukuthi abantu abathuthukayo bayayidinga inkululeko yokuxhumana namaklayenti noma bekuphi nokuba bakwazi ukusebenzisa izikhathi zabo okungezona zomsebenzi ukwenza umsebenzi,” kuchaza uCraig Fleischer, ongusekela mongameli wobuchwepheshe obudidiyelwe bakwa-Samsung South Africa. “Ngokubuka ngeso lokonga eNingizimu Afrika, ukwabela abasebenzi itafula ngokushintshana emabhizinisini amakhulu kubukeka kudlondlobala ngenxa yokongiwa kwendawo yokusebenzela. Ngisho abaphathi abakhulu bezinkampani sebesebenzela ezindaweni ezivulekile njengoba singasekho isidingo sokuba nehhovisi ukuze usebenze ngokunempumelelo. Njengenhlangano esebenza ngobuchwepheshe sizimisele ukuhlinzeka amathuluzi enza abantu basebenze ngempumelelo.”
Ngokukhishwa nokusabalaliswa kwe Galaxy S9 lokhu kusho ibuya futhi kuyi-DeX. I-DeX Pad entsha isombulule izinkinga eziningi eziphathelene nokuhlolwa kokusebenza kwephrojekthi. Okumqoka kakhulu, ayisenayo indawo yokuxhuma okokulalela, ngakho abasebenzisi bayo sebesebenzisa ikhebula elixhunywa kusikhiphamsindo esingaphandle (awukwazi ukufinyelela eplakini yokokuxhuma okokulalela kwi-DeX Station ngoba ibheke phansi kulokho ehlezi kukho).
Okokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kohlelo lwefoni osekuhambisan nayo kuvumela ifoni ukuba isebenze njengendawo ethintwayo ukuhambisa ikhesa (trackpad) ngakho kudingeka uzihlinzeke kuphela ngekhibhodi.
“Siyabona ukuthi izindleko zokulungisa indawo yokusebenzela zidala ubunzima kubantu, ngakho sebeqoka ukwenza umsebenzi wabo ezindaweni ezikude nalapho beqashwe khona besebenzisa izinkundla ngokwabelana nabanye noma ezitolo zamakhofi, noma basebenzele ekhoneni letafula egumbini lokudlela,” kusho uFleischer. “Bafuna ukuqhuba ibhizinisi labo ngokuba babukeke njengongoti kubantu ngaphandle.”
U-Samsung uke wathi ukubambezeleka elibele yimakethe yosomabhizinizi abancane nabanye abasafufusa lapho imali yokuqala ibhizinisi incane khona, kodwa ingqalasizinda edingekayo yokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe inkulu kakhulu, kube kugcizelelwa ukungabophezeleki endaweni eyodwa.
“La maklayenti afuna inkululeko kanti siwanikeza amathuluzi angawasiza ukwenza lokho. Sithola ukuthi abantu abasebenzisi kuphela i-data emathuluzini abo obuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi sebeqale ukwakha umsebenzi omningi. Yingakho siqhamuke ne-DeX.”
Kwenza ufune ukuthola kabanzi ukuthi kungani isu kuwukudayisa zombili izinhlobo ze-DeX macala onke. Umbiko omqoka yikuthi iSteshi sigxile endaweni eyodwa, noma singathi sibophezeleke endaweni yokusebenzela ngenxa yendawo okuxhunywe kuyo i-intanethi. Zombili izinhlobo zidinga amandla kagesi (adluliswa yi-adaptha yakwa-Samsung eshaja ngokushesha) kanjalo nokuba khona kwe-HDMI yokuveza umsebenzi.
“Ake ngichaze umehluko. ISteshi siyavuleka sibukeke njengetafula elijwayelekile. Usayidinga nokho ikhibhodi negundane, kanye, nakanjani, nemonitha. Noma iyiphi imonitha ye-HDMI ingalunga, kodwa futhi uyodinga amathuluzi obuchwepheshe okwengeza axhunywayo.
I-DeX Pad ngakwelinye icala ikunikeza inkululeko ngokususa ngisho isidingo sekhibhodi negundane kanti ubuso befoni buphenduka bube yithuluzi lokufaka imininingwane. Iphinda futhi ikuvumele,
ukwenza imisebenzi osuke uyidingela ikhompyutha ehlala etafuleni, ngokusebenzisa ikhibhodi engaphandle.”
Sesichithe isikhathi eside sithembele kuphela kwi-DeX-compatible Galaxy device ngezidingo zethu zonke zekhompyutha kanti nemiphumela iyancomeka. Lolu hlelo luyenza kahle yonke imisebenzi, ngaphandle kwenselelo yokuthi ayihambisani neseva yethu kamagazini. UFleischer naye wabuthola ubunzima ezama ukudidiyela uhlelo lwethu lwasekhaya iSamsung office network.
I-Office 365 isebenza kahle kakhulu nohlelo uma uyingxenye ngokulukhokhela njalo, kanti i-1 TB ye-OneDrive space yamahhala oyinikezwa kanye nayo iyindawo enkulu yokugcina izithombe zakho. Kodwa ama-Office apps asebenza ngokuphelele njengekhompyutha yasetafuleni uma esetshenziswa ku-DeX. Empeleni, singathi nje udinga ithuluzi lobuchwepheshe elilodwa ukuqhuba ibhizinisi lakho.
Ngesinye isikhathi sukuma ume ngezinyawo
Nansi indaba: indawo yokusebenzela akuyona kahle indawo engcono yokusebenzela abantu.
UDkt. uJosephine Chau we-University of Sydney’s School of Public Health wahola ucwaningo ngo-2015 okwatholakala kulo ukuthi uyakhula kakhulu umdlandla wokusebenza kubasebenzi abanethuba lokusebenza bemile phakathi kwamaminithi angu-60 kuya kwangu-90.
“Babika ukuthi bayeneliswa futhi bazizwe besebenza ngempumelelo kwabakwenzayo emsebenzini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye yabasebenzi ababika ukuthi banomdlandla omkhulu usuku lonke yaphindwaphindwa kasikhombisa, kusukela emaphesentini ayisithupha kuya kwangu-44, uma besebenzisa amatafula abavumela ukuhlala/ukusukuma,” kusho udokotela.
Uyalazi ithuluzi lokwenza izimbobo odongeni, idrili. Kunocwaningo olukhulayo oluhlobanisa ukuhlala phansi isikhathi eside nengozi enkulu yokuba nezifo eziyisimbelambela njengokukhuluphala ngokweqile, isifo senhliziyo kanye Nohlobo lwesi-2 lwedayabhithisi. Ukuhlala sekufana nokubhema okusha, kuthiwa lokhu kuvamile ezigidini zabasebenzi abasebenza behlezi ematafuleni. Nokho isixazululo sale nkinga ayilula ukuthi singathi wukusukuma bame.
“Ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa – umile, uhlezi noma mhlawumbe ulenga esihlahleni – ngaso sonke isikhathi kudala izingozi eziphathelene nempilo. Wonke umuntu uthi ukuhlala wukubhema okusha; akunjalo. Yikuhlala ndawonye sonke isikhathi.” Lawo ngamazwi ka-Dale Higgins, ongumqondisi we-Humanscale obhekele ezokuthengiswa kobuchwepheshe bokuhlala /nokuma ezingeni lomhlaba, ohambisana ne-Formfunc ukusilethela eNingizimu Afrika ifenisha yamahhovisi yezinga eliphezulu neyenza uzwe uthokomele. Inkampani yake yahlola ngomsebenzi owayeyivolontiya yamsebenzisa etafuleni eliphakeme okwakudingeka asebenze emile basisusa nesihlalo sakhe.
“Sewake wezwa ngemilenze ye-shop-steward? I-calcium iqoqelana emilenzeni idale ukuthi kube nzima ukuhamba noma ukuma. Izinkinga zephezulu lomhlane enyangeni yesithathu zaziya ngokuba ngcono. Izinkinga zeqolo zanyamalala ngenyanga yesine. Wayencika endololwaneni isikhathi eside aze abe nenhliziyo encane kwabanye abantu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inkinga yikuba sendaweni eyodwa sonke isikhathi,” kuchaza uHiggins.
I-Humanscale okwamanje wukuphela kwabakhandi befenisha yamahhovisi emhlabeni wonke abanesitifiketi esibizwa nge-Living Product (LPC) kwenye yamafekthri abo. Iplanti yaseDublin isizimele geqe ayisethembele kumasipala kanti wonke amanzi ewasebenzisayo emkhiqizweni wayo ibuye iwasebenzise kabusha abuyele
ohlelweni lwayo. Inkampani isithathe amagxathu amakhulu ukwenza umkhiqizo wabo ungabi nabungozi be-formaldehyde isize yanikezwa izinga le-LPC status ngomkhiqizo wabo omusha wakamuva wetafula le-QuickStand elikuvumela uhlale uphinde usukume.
Isithako sabo esiyimfihlo nokho, wubuchwepheshe obunesipringi. Azikho izihlalo zabo ezineqhuzwana olinyakazisayo ukuze uncike; kunalokho, zisebenza ngendlela yokubhalansisa isisindo. Ispringi esime sabheka phezulu sisebenzisa isisindo sakho ukuphikisana nesimo sakho sokuhlala ngentokomalo, okusho ukuthi noma ngubani ohlala kuso uthola umphumela ofanayo wentokomalo.
Lobu buchwepheshe buphinde budluliselwe esisombululweni sokuhlala/sokuma. “Amatafula e-QuickStand asebenzisa ispringi esifanayo. Simi sibheke phezulu, sibukeka sifana nespringi esincane segaraji kanti ubuhle bomkhiqizo wethu yikuthi amandla okukhuphula angakusiza ukukukhuphula ngesisindo esingu-16 kg. Wena okudingeka ukwenze yikuzimelela ngesisindo esingeqile kumakhilogremu amathathu bese siyanyakaza. Singabasiza abasebenzisi bawo (amatafula e-QuickStand) ukuxazulula izinkinga zobuhlungu bomhlane,” kusho uHiggins.
Abakwa-Formfunc banesivumelwane sokusizana ne-Cape Town’s Workshop 17 shared-space network. Amahhovisi anikezwa ifenisha, bese kuthi abakwa-Formfunc baqhube ibhizinisi behlezi lapho. Ifekthri yase Cape Town yilapho kuhlanganiswa khona izingxenye kanti isikhungo esiseceleni kwe-Lanseria okuyisona esiphaka sihambise ifenisha naso sesiseduze kakhulu ukuzimela.
Ukwabelana ngezindawo zokusebenzela kuyanda ngoba kunciphisa izindleko zobunikazi bamahhovisi okusebenzela. I-Workshop 17 isinazo zonke izidingo zehhovisi lesimanje, kodwa ubuningi bengilazi bungase bethuse.
“Okuhamba phambili manje ukwenza isakhiwo sehhovisi sibe nengilazi eningi ukuze kulethwe ingaphandle ehhovisi,” kuchaza uJanice Korte, ogogode ngokwakhiwa kwefenisha eyenza uzizwe uthokomele. Usebenzela i-Formfunc futhi wayeyingxenye yokwenza isivumelwano ne-Workshop 17. Akubukeki kumkhathaza ukucwebezela okuhambisana nengilazi. “Namuhla, ama-laptop amaningi afika nokucwebezela ebusweni bawo kodwa indlela yokususa leyo nkinga ukuhlala ungaqondani nomsuka wokukhanya ngakho ngeke kukuhluphe lokho kucwebezela.”
I-Humanscale ngasikhathi sinye isiqale ukwakha okuvimbela ukukhanya okucwebezelisa ubuso bamakhompyutha (CRT screens). “Ama-laptop amaningi namuhla afika nezikali zokukhanya ezibizwa ngamanithi ebusweni bawo, avumela ukukhanya kudlule kuyi-pixel,” kusho uHiggins. “Amaphaneli e-IPS avamise ukuba namanithi angu-200, lokhu kuyokwenza kube khona okwazi ukukubona noma ngabe ilanga lixhopha kanjani.”
Ncika kulo
Uma usebenzela ekhaya, kunganzima nokho ukudidiyela zonke lezi zindlela ezintsha zokwenza indawo yokusebenzela ihambisane nomuntu kahle, kodwa akhona amathiphu okukusiza uze waneliseke ngokuphelele ngomsebenzi. Into enkulu odinga ukuyishintsha, uma kungenzeka, yi-laptop yakho.
“Izinkinga zokusebenza nge-laptop yikuthi awukwazi ukwenza ubuso bayo buhambisane namehlo akho kanye nekhibhodi ibe sekupheleni kwetafula. Sonke isikhathi kukhona okuzoba yinkinga; uzoba nezihlakala ezibuhlungu noma intamo ebuhlungu na?” kusho uJosie King, ongomunye wakwaFormfunc ofundele ukwakha ifenisha yehhovisi ekwenza uthokomale. “Uma ungakwazi ukwehlukanisa ubuso be-laptop nekhibhodi ungakwazi ukukubeka ngendlela efanele. Ubuso budlala indima enkulu. Yilapho amehlo akho egxila khona–phansi phezulu, noma ebuka phezulu.”
Ungathenga into yokumisa ubuso besibili. Kanti futhi ungakhipha imadlana uthenge
i-QuickStand Eco uphile impilo engcono kakhulu yokuma. “Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuhlala/sokuma yilapho oyisebenzisayo ezicelela yena. Ukungena ehhovisi bese uqoka izindawo zokusebenzela ngokunganaki yindlela esheshayo kakhulu yokwehlisa izinga lakho lokuwasebenzisa,” kusho uHiggins. “Isikhathi esihle kakhulu yilapho umuntu eseyibonile indawo yokusebenzela esefuna ukuyizama.
“Indawo omi kuyo iyona ndawo elungile yokubeka indawo yokusebenzela. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu oshintshweni ngenkathi usuka ekuhlaleni uya ekumeni yikuthi ucishe ulungise ngokweqile indawo yokuma. Phusha ingezansi lesisu uliyise phambili onqenqemeni olungaphambili lwetafula bese uma uqonda thwi amahlombe athi ukusala ngemuva. Ngenkathi uma, umkhiqizo wethu uyanyakaza uqhele kuwe. Uyothola ukuhlomula ngokuncika onqenqemeni lwetafula ukuze likweseke, ikakhulukazi uma usaqala. Uma uzoncika kulona njengalapho uncika ebha ngoLwesihlanu ebusuku, kuzokubhedela. Udinga ukuzeseka wena.”
Uma uhlezi phansi, ukuzijwayeza okuhle yikuthi ubuso bekhompyutha bulinganisane namehlo akho futhi nezandla zakho zifinyelele kuyo. Ikhibhodi yakho negundane kufanele kube seduze nawe futhi uzizwele usebenza kahle kanti futhi konke okunye kumele ingalo yakho ikwazi ukufinyelela kukho ngaphandle kokuthi kube nesidingo sokuthi uncikele phambili.
Oh, kanti futhi udinga ukuhlehla uncike ube sesimweni esikukhululayo.
“Umqondo wakho udinga ukushintsha,” kusho uKing. “Hlehla uhlale uncike; yiyona ndawo enhle kakhulu. Ngenkathi uhlehla kakhulu uncika, yilesi sikhathi umgogodla wakho uba sendaweni efanele ngakho weseka kakhulu iqolo. Uma uhamba udlula emahhovisi akwa-Humanscale e-New York, kubukeka sengathi abantu balele kodwa akunjalo.”
Indawo yokusebenzela yakusasa yileyo oyenza ikulungele lokho manje. Uma uhlome ngamathuluzi afanele nomqondo olungile, ungazithola usebenza ngokunempumelelo njengokuthanda kwakho, noma ngabe ukuphi nendawo emhlabeni. Kungaba sendlini yengqungquthela noma lapho nihlangana khona niyithimba, ehhovisi noma kusofa, zimbalwa izithiyo ezingakuvimba ukuba usebenze ngempumelelo.


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Ukukhula: Isehlakalo Sesibili
Kuya ngokuthi bazalelwe ohlotsheni olunjani lomndeni, abantu bakhulela ezindaweni ezingafani bafunde nezifundo ezingafani kubazali babo. Lokhu kunquma izimo umuntu ayokhula abe yizo, futhi ukukhula kwakhe[b] kumelela isehlakalo sesibili esibalulekile sokuphila komuntu. Akungabazeki ukuthi abantu abanalutho abangakukhetha ngalesi sehlakalo. Sinqunywe futhi sahlelwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
1. Izimo Umuntu Akhula Ngaphansi Kwazo Zinqunywa UMdali
Umuntu ngeke akwazi ukukhetha abantu noma izimo ezimakhayo nezithonya ukukhula kwakhe. Akakwazi ukukhetha ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi noma iziphiwo aba nazo, yimiphi imikhuba aba nayo. Akazikhetheli abazali nezihlobo zakhe, indawo azokhulela kuyo; futhi ubudlelwane bakhe nabantu, izehlakalo nezinto ezimzungezile, kanye nendlela ezithonya ngayo ukukhula kwakhe, zonke lezi kuyizinto ezingaphezu kwamandla akhe. Kanti ubani owenza izinqumo ngalezi zinto? Ubani ozihlelayo? Njengoba abantu kungebona abanqumayo, njengoba bengeke bazikhethele kulezi zinto, futhi njengoba bengakwazi ukuphoqa imizimba yabo ukuba izenze ngokwemvelo, kusobala ukuthi zonke lezi zinto zisezandleni zoMdali. Njengoba nje uMdali ehlela izimo ezithile zokuzalwa kwawo wonke umuntu, uhlela futhi nezimo ezithile umuntu azokhula ngaphansi kwazo. Uma ukuzalwa komuntu kuletha ushintsho kumuntu, ezehlakalweni, nasezintweni ezimzungezile, ukukhula kwalowo muntu kuyothinta nabanye ngendlela efanayo. Ngokwesibonelo, abanye abantu bazalelwe emindenini ehluphekayo, kodwa bakhula bezungezwe umcebo; abanye bakhulela emindenini echumayo kodwa kwenzeke ukuba lowo mcebo womndeni wabo uwe, ngezinga lokuthi baze bakhulela enhluphekweni. Akukho ukuzalwa komuntu okuqondiswa umthetho ongenakushintsha, akekho okhulela ezimweni ezingenakugwemeka, izimo ezihlelwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Lezi akuzona izinto umuntu angaba nazo noma angazilawula; zibangelwa ukudalelwa komuntu, futhi zinqunywe ukudalelwa komuntu. Yebo, okubalulekile ukuthi zinqunywe ngaphambi kwesikhathi uMdali ukuba zibe ukudalelwa komuntu, zinqunyelwe kusengaphambili ubukhosi boMdali, nezinhlelo Zakhe, ukuba zibe ukudalelwa komuntu.
2. Izimo Ezehlukahlukene Abantu Abakhula Ngaphansi Kwazo Zibangela Izindima Ezehlukene
Izimo zokuzalwa komuntu zakhiwa ngokuyisisekelo yizinga lendawo kanye nezimo akhula ngaphansi kwazo, futhi izimo umuntu akhula ngaphansi kwazo zibangelwa izimo azalwa ngaphansi kwazo. Ngesikhathi umuntu eqala ukufunda ulimi, ingqondo yomuntu iqala ukusebenza futhi ibambe izinto ezintsha, ngesikhathi umuntu elokhu ekhula. Izinto umuntu azizwa ngezindlebe zakhe, azibona ngamehlo akhe, nazifaka engqondweni yakhe, kancane kancane zikhulisa futhi zithuthukise umuntu ngaphakathi. Abantu, izehlakalo, nezinto umuntu ahlangabezana nazo, umqondo, ulwazi, namakhono awafundayo, nezindlela zokucabanga ezithonya lowo muntu, okugxiliswa kuye, noma akufundiswayo, konke kuzoqondisa futhi kuthonye ukudalelwa komuntu ekuphileni. Ulimi umuntu alufundayo njengoba ekhula nendlela acabanga ngayo kuhlobene kakhulu nendawo akhulela kuyo lapho esemusha, futhi leyo ndawo inabazali, alamana nabo, nabanye abantu, izehlakalo nezinto ezimzungezile. Ngakho inkambo yokukhula komuntu inqunywa indawo akhulela kuyo, futhi ixhomeke nakubantu, izenzakalo, nezinto asondelana nazo phakathi nale nkathi. Njengoba izimo umuntu akhula ngaphansi kwazo zinqunywa kusasele isikhathi eside, indawo umuntu akhulela kuyo ngesikhathi sale nqubo nayo futhi, ngokuvamile, inqunywa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Akunqunywa izinto umuntu azikhethayo nazithandayo, kodwa kunqunywa izinhlelo zoMdali, kunqunywa amalungiselelo oMdali enziwe ngokucophelela, ubukhosi boMdali ngokudalelwa komuntu ekuphileni. Ngakho abantu noma yimuphi umuntu ahlangana nabo ekukhuleni kwakhe, nezinto umuntu ahlangabezana nazo, konke nakanjani kuhlangene nokuqondisa kanye nokuhlela koMdali. Abantu abakwazi ukubona ngaphambi kwesikhathi lezi zinhlobo zobudlelwane obuyinkimbinkimbi, futhi abakwazi ukubulawula noma babuqonde. Izinto eziningi ezingafani nabantu abaningi abangafani banomthelela endaweni umuntu akhula kuyo, futhi akekho umuntu okwazi ukuhlela nokuqondisa ukuxhumana okubanzi ngaleyo ndlela. Akekho umuntu noma into ngaphandle koMdali, okungalawula ukubukeka, ukuba khona nokungabi bikho kwabantu abaningi abehlukahlukene, izehlakalo, nezinto futhi yilokho kuwukuxhumana okuningi okulolonga ukukhula komuntu njengoba kunqunywe uMdali ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kwakha izizinda ezingafani umuntu akhulela kuzo, kwakhe nezindima ezingafani zomsebenzi kaNkulunkulu wokuqondisa, kubekele abantu isisekelo esiqinile ukuze bayifeze ngempumelelo imisebenzi yabo.
kwethi Ukuqhutshwa kwesithi Izwi Livela Lisenyameni


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ProKeygens Hack ithimba ngeqholo samanje kuwe entsha futhi olusha Code Generator Google Play Ithuluzi.. Sakha lo Google Play Keygen ukusiza abasebenzisi nabo ukuze uthole umkhiqizo oyinhloko khulula futhi ukuthenga umculo,amavidiyo,imidlalo kanye nezinye kwi-Google Play esitolo mahhala.
ProKeygens.com is asebenzisana ne amawebhusayithi CD ukhiye.. Thina ndawonye ukwenza lokhu keygen amangalisayo ukusiza google play abasebenzisi emhlabeni world..This ithuluzi usebenza kahle ngaphandle kwezinkinga nhlobo, olusha nsuku zonke, wonke amakhodi eyakhiwe evumelekile futhi eyingqayizivele..
Mayelana ne-Google Play Code Generator kanye Keygen Izici
Google Play Keygen Kwasithatha imali enhle isikhathi ukuthuthukisa, ikakhulu ngoba ngokuhlaziya amakhodi sasingakhulumi lula ukuthi. Manje njengoba sesikhulumile ngo emaswapheleni baqeda ukwakhiwa Google Play Keygen sisuke ngeqholo ukukhulula khona umphakathi!
Ithimba lethu udale le s ...Funda ngaphezulu


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Regulator Ex-lwezezimali: Ngifisa sengathi ngabe etshaliwe Bitcoin lapho ngitshela wonke umuntu ukuba uqaphele
Umlawuli Owabe zezimali Bart Chilton ufisa wayekade atshalwe bitcoin nezinye cryptocurrencies ethandwa emuva lapho uPawulu wayeqinisekisa wonke umuntu ukuba uqaphele.
Chilton uthi kungcono kusese “Wild West” ngaphandle ikusasa lezimakethe ezilungisiwe, kodwa wanezela ezinkulu intengo iyehla iyenyuka soloko “wazotha phandle.”
Fisco Japan imemezela ukwethulwa cryptocurrency Isikhwama
Japanese ucwaningo utshalomali eqinile futhi bitcoin exchange opharetha Fisco limemezele ukuthi bazosungula Isikhwama cryptocurrency.
Coming emva ngokuqinile wakhipha isibopho bitcoin ngonyaka odlule, entsha mfihlo Isikhwama ukutshala ezingaphezu kuka 300 million yen ($2.66 abayizigidi ezingu) e bitcoin nezinye zezimali digital, ngokuvumelana Nikkei.
Isikhwama ozibiza ngqa Japan.
Arizona izishaya ukwethula bill ukuvumela izakhamuzi ukuba akhokhe izintela kanye Bitcoin
A umthethosivivinywa omusha ungeniswe kumphatsi wesifundvo Arizona iSigele obungenza, kokuvunyelwa, uvumele abantu ukuba bakhokhe intela yabo izikweletu state usebenzisa bitcoin noma ezinye cryptocurrencies.
kumarekhodi omphakathi abonisa ukuthi umthethosivivinywa - lixhaswe ngezimali yi-state Senator Warren Petersen co abaxhaswe ngamanye izishaya ezintathu - kuhanjiswe ukucabangela ngomhla ka-Jan. 9. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi liye wabhekisela Arizona iSigele Imithetho eKomidi amakhanda okwengeziwe.
Ngokusho umbhalo, Nesilinganiso ezongenza ngoba ukusetshenziswa “esangweni yokukhokha, ezifana bitcoin noma ezinye cryptocurrency, usebenzisa peer-to-peer izinhlelo” ukuze ukhokhe “intela kanye izintshisakaza izinhlawulo” ezikweletwa uhulumeni wombuso.
Arizona izishaya baye bathuthela vumela izikweletu ezihlobene tech esikhathini esidlule. entwasahlobo Kugcine, sishayamtsetfo esingakaphothulwa umthetho ibona amasignisha blockchain futhi izivumelwano smart njengoba evumelekile ngaphansi komthetho state. Gov. Doug Ducey wasayina ngesilinganiso ku umthetho Mashi zokugcina.
U.S. inkonzo Onogada ihlele Auction 3,813 bitcoins
U.S. Onogada Izikhungo ngeke Auction off 3,813 bitcoins ashaqe ngokuqondene federal, zezakhamizi kanye amacala zokuphatha. Lezi zinhlamvu nibaluleke cishe $54 abayizigidi ezingu ngamanani zamanje.
Endalini nguMnyango Wezobulungiswa ejensi kuyokwenzeka phakathi nenkathi engamahora ayisithupha ngomhla ka-Jan. 22. I bitcoins siyonikwa ukudayiswa 11 amabhlogo, kunazo zonke kwezingu-elizoquketha 813 bitcoins. Abahlanganyeli ziyadingeka ukwenza idiphozi $200,000, ejensi esitatimendeni ngoLwesine.
US Senate ukubamba umhlangano ukuxoxa cryptocurrencies
U.S. ISigele sika zezezimali iphaneli izobamba a ukuzwa ngenyanga ezayo kanye izimakethe phezulu nabalawuli wezwe ukuxoxa bitcoin kwezinhlansi ukukhathazeka ekuphumeni phezu izingozi cryptocurrencies pose emalini, ngumuntu onolwazi oqondile sendaba atshela Reuters.
Umkhandlu Wezigele Banking iKomiti kuzothatha ubufakazi obuvela Lezimpahla Futures Ukuhweba Commission Chairman Christopher Giancarlo futhi Securities and Exchange Commission Chairman Jay Clayton ekuqaleni kuka-February, kusho umthombo.
Russia uchibiyela cryptocurrency bill: Ukuhwebelana avunyiwe kuphela avunyelwe
Ministry waseRussia Ezezimali izokwenza ngaphezu cryptocurrency semthethweni bill, esizovumela ngidayisa izimpahla ezifana kuphela ezithile “olusemthethweni” Ukuhwebelana.
Isekela Ezezimali uNgqongqoshe Alexei Moiseyev watshela RNS.
Uhlu Ukuhwebelana olusemthethweni uye ayikavunyelwa, namanje kokuba “okuxoxwe”.
Moiseev uqiniseke ukuthi enkonzweni akuwenzi ufuna ukunciphisa ukudluliswa lwemali ezikhona mfihlo, kodwa balindele ukubeka “ezinye uhlobo nohlaka ".
“Ubani mfihlo-zezimali, lutho kuyoba. Kodwa ukuthengwa nokudayiswa ngandlela-thile zenziwe zilandele izilinganiso ezithile. Umqondo ovamile uwukuthi kuyodingeka ukuba athenge futhi athengise izimpahla ku Ukuhwebelana olusemthethweni futhi lokhu okuyothiwa, okusemthethweni.”
Alexey Moiseyev – IPhini likaNgqongqoshe wezeziMali
Ministry of Finance ethulwa ukulawulwa umtlamo Crypto lwemali ngoDisemba 2017, idokhumenti izothunyelwa le Duma State ngo-February 2018. Ministry ukholelwa ukuthi mfihlo-zezimali kufanele kubhekwe impahla, hhayi imali, nezimayini – ziwela ngaphansi kwencazelo yemisebenzi ibhizinisi intela ekhethekile.
Arkansas uthola Bitcoin ATM lokuqala
Ngo Arkansas’ Isakhiwo esiphakeme kunazo zonke ihlala lo bitcoin umshini wokuqala isimo.
Umshini abadonsile kwagxilwa kukho selokhu Novemba lapho yafakwa Isitolo futhi Okuningi Corner Esitezi kwendaba-40 Simmons Tower yedolobha Little Rock.
“Ngiye ayithole ngokungafanele eziningi ngezinyawo traffic nalo,” kusho imenenja esitolo uConnie Davis.
Umshini is owned by Freedom Coin Inc., okuyinto ine ehhovisi eduze Simmons Tower.
Chris Sweeney, wabasunguli futhi isikhulu esiphethe Freedom Coin Inc., futhi K.C. Surrett, Umongameli esiphezulu sezimali, wathi zihlela ukufaka 10-15 imishini ngaphezulu Northwest Arkansas, Fort Smith, Jonesboro nezinye izindawo wedolobha yase-Arkansas.
“Ngicabanga ukuthi ukuvumelana evamile eyokuthi ikusasa zokuhweba uhlaliseke intengo,” Sweeney wathi.
“Kuba njengokungathi esisemthethweni njengoba U.S yethu. lwemali,” Said Duszota, indoda Arkansas wendawo, ikhasimende Bitcoin ATM ngubani kwaxoxwa endaweni yesehlakalo.
INingizimu Korea: Ayikho ihlele ukuvimbela cryptocurrency
Kuleli viki, eziningana bomthombo wezindaba Izitolo libike ukuthi uhulumeni waseNingizimu Korea ihlela ukuba zivimbele cryptocurrency zokuhweba. Ngokuqinisekile akunjalo, njengoba umthethosivivinywa ngabe kudingeka kudlule ingqungquthela yokuqala ngaphambi kokuthi kuthathwe ukusebenza.
Njengoba bewenza kusukela ngoDisemba 13 ka 2017, South Ministry Korea nje ukulungiselela umthetho singase sivale phansi cryptocurrency Ukuhwebelana ezithile. It is not uhlela ukuba zivimbele cryptocurrency ekuhwebeni wesikhathi esifishane.
Uma uhulumeni waseNingizimu Korea okuhloswe ukuba zivimbele cryptocurrency zokuhweba, ke wayeyokwenza kanjalo ngo-December 13, esikhundleni lokukhululwa nezinhlaka ezehlukene zokulawula okwakuhlanganisa kuvinjelwe abezinye izizwe ukuhweba cryptocurrencies.
CCN yembula tekulawula ezine eziyinhloko uhulumeni waseNingizimu Korea kulindeleke ukuba uqalise Januwari 20:
– Vimbela zimali unaccredited kusukela ekubhekaneni ukulahleka ngokusebenzisa cryptocurrencies oluyingozi kakhulu.
– Vimbela wawubekela imithetho eqinile cryptocurrency Ukuhwebelana isebenze ezisekelweni njengoba zokucabangela zimali unaccredited.
– Cela amabhange kanye Ukuhwebelana ukuqinisekisa zimali underaged nabezizwe ayikwazi ukuvula zokuhweba akhawunti cryptocurrency Ukuhwebelana.
– sokumisa okwesikhashana zimali yesikhungo kanye zimali okudayisa kusukela sitshala imali cryptocurrencies.
I South Ministry Korean ka Strategy Nezimali kugcizelelwe ukuthi alivumelani isiphakamiso of Ministry of Justice.
"Asazi ukwabelana imibono efanayo Ministry of Justice ku engase ibe cryptocurrency exchange ukuvinjelwa,"MSF wathi.
Ngokusobala, the cryptocurrency ukuhweba ukuvinjelwa isiphakamiso esingakaphothulwa noma kuvunyelwa South Ministry Korea ka Iqhinga kanye Finance.
Blockchain Izindaba 11 Januwari 2018


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Battlefield Hardline Key Generator
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Izakhamizi zesigabeni seMatabeleland zithi lanxa zijabule ngokuthi akulazehlakalo ezinengi ezodlakela kulungiselelwa ukhetho oluzayo, zilokwesabela ukuthi mhlawumbe ukuthula lokhu kuzabhidlika ngokuphazima kweso ngemva kokwethulwa kwempumela yokhetho.
Ngakwelinye icele, izizalwane zeZimbabwe ezihlala kweleBhilithane zithi zikhangelele ukhetho oluzayo ngamehlo abomvu njalo zilembono etshiyeneyo ngempumela ngoba kungacaci ukuthi ozanqoba ngubani.
Kwabancintisa kukhetho sixoxe loMnu. Iphithule Thembani Maphosa odinga ukumela iBulawayo Central edale lephalamende, ekubandla leZAPU.
Kusenjalo, ukhetho lwangoMvulo ozayo luza ngesikhathi ukusilela kwemali emabhanga kuqhubeka njalo ikusasa yomnotho welizwe liluvilibana. Inengi lithi ukwehluleka kukamongameli Emmerson Mnangagwa ukulungisisa loludaba kuveza sobala ukuthi kalawo amaqhinga okuhlenga uzulu ebunzimeni akubo. Sixoxe lengcwethi ecubungula ezombusazwe uMnu Effie Dlela Ncube ngaloludaba.