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E-Neustadt yaseSalzburg, ebizwa nangokuthi i-Andräviertel, enyakatho ye-Mirabell Gardens, kunendawo enotshani eyinqwaba, eyenziwe imodeli, indawo ekahle, ebizwa ngokuthi i-Kurpark, lapho kwadalwa khona indawo ezungeze i-Andräkirche ngemva kokucekelwa phansi kwezakhiwo ezinkulu zangaphambili. . Ingadi ye-spa iqukethe izihlahla ezindala ezimbalwa ezifana ne-linden yasebusika nehlobo, i-cherry yaseJapane, i-robinia, isihlahla se-katsura, isihlahla sendiza kanye ne-maple yaseJapane.
Umzila wezinyawo onikezelwe kuBernhard Paumgartner, owaduma ngemibhalo yakhe yokuphila mayelana ne-Mozart, igudla umngcele nedolobha elidala futhi ixhuma i-Mariabellplatz nomnyango osuka e-Kurpark oya esitezi esiphansi esincane, engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-Mirabell Gardens. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuthi ungene ezingadini ungase ufune ukuthola indlu yangasese yomphakathi kuqala.
Uma ubuka iSalzburg phezulu uyabona ukuthi leli dolobha lisemfuleni futhi lizungezwe amagquma amancane nhlangothi zombili. Eningizimu-ntshonalanga yi-arc yendingilizi ehlanganisa i-Festungsberg ne-Mönchsberg futhi enyakatho-mpumalanga yi-Kapuzinerberg.
Intaba eyinqaba, i-Festungsberg, ingesonqenqemeni olusenyakatho yeSalzburg Pre-Alps futhi iqukethe ikakhulukazi i-limestone yase-Dachstein. I-Mönchsberg, i-Monks' Hill, iqukethe i-conglomerate futhi ixhuma ngasentshonalanga kwentaba yenqaba. Ayidonswanga yiSalzach Glacier ngoba imi ethunzini lentaba eyinqaba.
I-Kapuzinerberg, ngakwesokunene somfula njengentaba eyinqaba, ingeyonqenqema olusenyakatho yeSalzburg Limestone Pre-Alps. Iqukethe ubuso bamadwala aphakeme kanye ne-crest ebanzi futhi yakhiwe kakhulu nge-limestone yase-Dachstein enemibala egqamile kanye netshe le-dolomite. Umphumela wokukhuhla we-Salzach Glacier unikeze i-Kapuzinerberg ukuma kwayo.
I-Mirabell Gardens ivame ukuba yindawo yokuqala yokuvakashela ohambweni losuku oluya e-Salzburg. Amabhasi afika eSalzburg City avumela abagibeli bawo behle I-T-junction yomgwaqo iParis-Lodron ene-Mirabell Square ne-Dreifaltigkeitsgasse, isikhumulo sebhasi enyakatho. Ngaphezu kwalokho kukhona indawo yokupaka izimoto, I-CONTIPARK Parkplatz Mirabell-Congress-Garage, e-Mirabell Square lapho ikheli layo eliqondile lingu-Faber Straße 6-8. Lokhu isixhumanisi ukuze ufike endaweni yokupaka izimoto nge-google maps. Ngaphesheya komgwaqo e-Mirabell Square inombolo 3 kunendlu yangasese yomphakathi mahhala. Lesi sixhumanisi esiya ku-google maps ikunikeza indawo eqondile yendlu yangasese yomphakathi ukuze ikusize ekutholeni ngaphansi kwesakhiwo esingaphansi komthunzi esihlinzeka ngezihlahla.
Izitezi zemabula ze-neo-baroque, zisebenzisa izingxenye ze-balustrade ezivela endaweni yaseshashalazini ediliziwe kanye nemifanekiso ye-unicorn, ixhuma i-Kurgarten enyakatho nephansi elincane le-Mirabell Gardens eningizimu.
I-unicorn iyisilwane esibukeka njenge ihhashi nge uphondo ebunzini layo. Kuthiwa iyisilwane esinolaka, esinamandla futhi esiwubukhazikhazi, uxhaxha lwezinyawo kangangokuthi singabanjwa kuphela uma kubekwa intombi eyintombi phambi kwaso. I-unicorn igxumela emathangeni entombi, iyayincela futhi iyiholele esigodlweni senkosi. Izinyathelo zethala zisetshenziswe njengesikali somculo esigxumagxumayo ngu-Maria kanye nezingane ze-von Trapp Emsindweni Womculo.
Ama-unicorns amabili amatshe amakhulu, amahhashi anophondo ekhanda lawo, alele emilenzeni yawo aqapha "Izinyathelo Zomculo", isango lomnyango osenyakatho oya eMirabell Gardens. Amantombazane amancane, kodwa acabangayo ajabule ukuwagibela. Ama-unicorn avele alale phansi ezitebhisini ukuze amantombazane amancane akwazi ukuwanyathela ngokuqondile. Izilwane zasesango zibonakala zibhebhethekisa imicabango yamantombazane. Umzingeli kuphela ongayenga i-unicorn ngentombi emsulwa esencane. I-unicorn ikhangwa into engakhulumeki.
I-Mirabell Gardens iyingadi ye-baroque e-Salzburg eyingxenye ye-UNESCO World Heritage Historic Centre yeDolobha laseSalzburg. Ukuklanywa kwezingadi ze-Mirabell ngendlela ekuyo njengamanje kwagunyazwa uMbhishobhi Omkhulu u-Johann Ernst von Thun ngaphansi kokuqondisa kuka-Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach. Ngo-1854 iMirabell Gardens yavulelwa umphakathi nguMbusi uFranz Joseph.
I-Mirabell Palace yakhiwa ngo-1606 yinkosana-umbhishobhi omkhulu uWolf Dietrich esenzela isithandwa sakhe uSalome Alt. I-"Baroque Marble Staircase" iholela ehholo leMarble laseMirabell Palace. Izitezi ezidumile zezindiza ezine (1722) zisekelwe ekwakhiweni kuka-Johann Lucas von Hildebrandt. Yakhiwa ngo-1726 nguGeorg Raphael Donner, umqophi obaluleke kakhulu wase-Central Europe wesikhathi sakhe. Esikhundleni se-balustrade, ivikelwe ngamapharamitha acatshangelwayo enziwe ngama-C-arcs nama-volutes anemihlobiso ye-putti.
Mude, onezinwele ezibomvu ezinsundu namehlo ampunga, uSalome Alt, owesifazane omuhle kakhulu edolobheni. U-Wolf Dietrich wazana naye ngesikhathi somcimbi wokuzijabulisa egumbini leziphuzo lasedolobheni e-Waagplatz. Lapho amabhodi asemthethweni omkhandlu wedolobha ayebanjelwa futhi izenzo zezemfundo zaphela. Ngemva kokukhethwa kwakhe njengeNkosana uMbhishobhi uWolf Dietrich wazama ukuthola isikhathi sokubusa okwakungenzeka ukuthi yena njengomfundisi ashade. Naphezu kwemizamo yokulamula kamalume wakhe, uCardinal Marcus Sitticus von Hohenems, le phrojekthi yehlulekile. Ngo-1606 waba ne-Altenau Castle, manje ebizwa ngokuthi i-Mirabell, eyakhelwe i-Salome Alt, emodelwe "e-Ville suburbane" yamaRoma.
I-Bellerophon, iqhawe elikhulu nombulali wezilo ezinkulu, ugibele ihhashi elindizayo elibanjiwe. Umsebenzi wakhe omkhulu kwakuwukubulala lesi silo Chimera, isidumbu sembuzi esinekhanda lengonyama nomsila wenyoka. I-Bellerophon yazuza ukungathandeki konkulunkulu ngemuva kokuzama ukugibela i-Pegasus ukuya Mount Olympus ukuze ubajoyine.
Umthombo wePegasus ukuthi u-Maria nezingane bagxume baphume Emsindo Womculo ngenkathi becula i-Do Re Mi. Pegasus, the wasenganekwaneni ophezulu ihhashi uyinzalo ka I-Olympian Unkulunkulu Poseidon, unkulunkulu wamahhashi. Kuyo yonke indawo ihhashi elinamaphiko lashaya inselo emhlabeni, kwaqhuma umthombo wamanzi ashisayo.
Amabhubesi amabili amatshe alele odongeni lwenqaba, enye ngaphambili, enye iphakanyiswe kancane ibheke esibhakabhakeni, iqapha indlela yokungena kusukela phansi encane eya engadini yasensimini. Kwakukhona amabhubesi amathathu ejazini lezikhali le-Babenbergs. Kwesokudla sejazi lezikhali lesifunda sase-Salzburg kunebhubesi elimnyama eliqondile elijike kwesokudla linegolide futhi kwesokunxele, njengasejazini lezikhali lase-Babenberg, libonisa ibha yesiliva ebomvu, isihlangu sase-Austrian.
Ingadi encane, enezithombe ezenziwe ngemabula yaseMount Untersberg, iyingxenye yengadi eyi-baroque Mirabell eklanywe nguFischer von Erlach. Esikhathini se-baroque, abantu abakhulile nabafushane babeqashwe ezinkantolo eziningi zaseYurophu. Babehlonishwa ngenxa yobuqotho nokwethembeka kwabo. Ama-dwarves kufanele asuse konke okubi.
I-bosquet ye-baroque evamile “kwakuwukhuni” olusikwe ngobuciko kancane engadini ye-baroque i-Mirabell ka-Fischer von Erlach. Izihlahla nothango kwakunqanyulwa i-eksisi eqondile enobubanzi obufana nehholo. Ngakho-ke i-bosket yakha umlingani wesakhiwo senqaba namaphasishi aso, izitebhisi namahholo futhi yabuye yasetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo nengaphakathi lenqaba ekwenzeni amakhonsathi e-chamber nezinye izinto zokuzijabulisa ezincane. Namuhla ibhoksi elingasentshonalanga le-Mirabell Castle liqukethe "i-avenue" enemigqa emithathu yezihlahla ze-linden zasebusika, ezigcinwa ngendlela emise okwekhiyubhu ngokusikeka okujwayelekile, kanye ne-arcade ene-arch trellis eyindilinga, uthango lomhubhe U-Maria nezingane bagijima behla ngenkathi becula i-Do Re Mi.
Ama-tulips abomvu edizayini yombhede wezimbali we-baroque engadini enkulu ye-parterre ye-Mirabell Gardens, ubude bayo buqondiswe eningizimu ngasendleleni yenqaba yase-Hohensalzburg ngaphezu kwedolobha elidala ukuya kwesokunxele se-Salzach. Ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa kwe-Archdiocese yaseSalzburg ngo-1811, ingadi yabuye yahunyushwa ngesitayela samanje sengadi yesiNgisi nguCrown Prince Ludwig waseBavaria, nengxenye yezindawo ze-baroque ezigcinwe.
Ngo-1893, indawo engadini yancishiswa ngenxa yokwakhiwa kweSalzburg Theatre, okuyisakhiwo esikhulu esiseduze neningizimu-ntshonalanga. ISalzburg State Theatre eMakartplatz yakhiwa inkampani yaseViennese iFellner & Helmer, eyayigxile ekwakhiweni kwezinkundla zemidlalo yaseshashalazini, njengeNew City Theatre ngemva kwenkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini endala, eyakhiwa uMbhishobhi Omkhulu u-Hieronymus Colloredo ngo-1775 esikhundleni se-ballroom. zidilizwe ngenxa yokushoda kwezokuphepha.
Imifanekiso eqoshiwe yababiyeli be-Borghesi emnyango waseMakartplatz ifana ncamashi nekhophi esekelwe emfanekisweni wasendulo wekhulu le-17 owatholwa eduze neRoma futhi oseLouvre manje. Isifanekiso sasendulo esilingana nempilo yeqhawe elilwa nomgibeli sibizwa ngokuthi i-Borghesian fencer. I-Borghesian fencer ihlukaniswa ngokuthuthuka kwayo okuhle kakhulu kwe-anatomical ngakho-ke yayingesinye sezithombe ezibaziwe ezithakaselwa kakhulu kwezobuciko beRenaissance.
Ngo-1694 uMbhishobhi Omkhulu u-Johann Ernst Graf Thun kanye no-Hohenstein banquma ukwakha indlu yabapristi entsha' yamakolishi amabili asungulwa nguye kanye nesonto elinikezelwe kuZiqu-zintathu Ongcwele, i-Dreifaltigkeitskirche, emngceleni osempumalanga wengadi ye-Hannibal yangaleso sikhathi, endaweni emithambekeni. indawo ephakathi kwesango lenkathi ephakathi nesigodlo seMannerist Secundogenitur. Namuhla, isikwele saseMakart, okwakuyingadi yase-Hannibal yangaphambili, igcwele ingaphambili lesonto le-Holy Trinity Church elakhiwe ngu-Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach maphakathi nezakhiwo zasekolishi, indlu yabapristi entsha'.
Ku-“Tanzmeisterhaus”, indlu No. 8 ku-Hannibalplatz, isikwele esikhuphukayo, esincane, esingunxande esiqondaniswe ne-axis yobude ku-Trinity Church, eyaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi i-Makartplatz ngesikhathi sokuphila komdwebi owaqokwa e-Vienna nguMbusi u-Franz Joseph I. umpetha womdanso wasenkantolo ubambele izifundo zomdanso. izicukuthwane, uWolfgang Amadeus Mozart nabazali bakhe babehlala efulethini esitezi sokuqala kusukela ngo-1773 waze wathuthela eVienna ngo-1781, manje okuyimnyuziyamu ngemva kwefulethi eliseGereidegasse lapho uWolfgang Amadeus Mozart azalelwa khona lase lincane.
Phakathi kwemibhoshongo ephumela ngaphandle, i-facade ye-Holy Trinity Church inyakaza emgodleni phakathi nefasitela eliyindilinga eliyi-arch elinezintambo, phakathi kwama-pilaster aphindwe kabili kanye nokwethulwa, amakholomu aphindwe kabili, akhiwe ngu-Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach kusukela ngo-1694 kuya ku-1702. Imibhoshongo nhlangothi zombili enezinsimbi namagebhula wewashi. Egunjini elingaphansi, ijazi lomsunguli elinengwevu nenkemba, njengemfanelo yendabuko yesithombe sikaMbhishobhi Omkhulu u-Johann Ernst von Thun no-Hohenstein, owasebenzisa amandla akhe okomoya nawezwe. I-concave central bay imema isibukeli ukuba sisondele futhi singene esontweni.
Ithambori, isixhumanisi sefasitela elixhumayo, eliyisilinda, elivulekile phakathi kwesonto nedome, lihlukaniswe laba amayunithi ayisishiyagalombili anamafasitela amancane angunxande ngokusebenzisa izinsika ezikabili ezintekenteke. I-dome fresco yenziwa nguJohann Michael Rottmayr cishe ngo-1700 futhi ibonisa ukugcotshwa kukaMaria ngosizo lwezingelosi ezingcwele, abaprofethi kanye nezinzalamizi.
Ophahleni kukhona itambour yesibili encane kakhulu futhi eyakhiwe ngamafasitela angama-rectangular. U-Johann Michael Rottmayr wayengumdwebi ohlonishwa kakhulu futhi omatasatasa we-Baroque yakuqala e-Austria. Waziswa kakhulu uJohann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach, ngokwemiklamo yakhe iBandla likaZiqu-zintathu elakhiwa uMbhishobhi Omkhulu uJohann Ernst von Thun kanye noHohenstein kusukela ngo-1694 kuya ku-1702.
Igumbi eliyisiyingi eliyinhloko libuswa ukukhanya okukhanya efasiteleni eliyisiyingi elitholakala ngaphezu kwe-altare elikhulu, elihlukaniswe ngonxande abancane, lapho onxande abancane behlukaniswa khona babe okuthiwa ngamapaneli e-slug endaweni ye-honeycomb offset. I-altare eliphakeme ekuqaleni livela ekwakhiweni kuka-Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach. I-altare reredos iyi-aedicula, isakhiwo semabula esinama-pilaster kanye ne-arch gable eyisicaba. UZiqu-zintathu Ongcwele nezingelosi ezimbili ezikhulekelayo ziboniswa njengeqembu lepulasitiki.
Ipulpiti elinesiphambano somshumayeli lishuthekwa odongeni kwesokudla. Ama-pews asezindongeni ezine ezine-diagonal endaweni yemabula, enephethini egcizelela i-oval yekamelo. Ku-crypt kune-sarcophagus enenhliziyo yomakhi uMbhishobhi Omkhulu u-Johann Ernst Count Thun no-Hohenstein esekelwe kumklamo ka-Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach.
I-Linzer Gasse, umgwaqo omkhulu omude wedolobha elidala lase-Salzburg osebeni olungakwesokudla lwe-Salzach, uhola okhuphukayo usuka e-Platzl uya e-Schallmoserstraße ubheke e-Vienna. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuqala kwe-Linzer Gasse ekuphakameni kweStefan-Zweig-Platz iSango likaFrancis litholakala ngakwesokudla, eningizimu, ohlangothini lwe-Linzer Gasse. Isango likaFrancis liyiphaseji eliphakeme elinezitezi ezi-2, isango elifaniswe ne-rustic eliya ku-Stefan-Zweig-Weg eliya e-Francis Port futhi lidlulele esigodlweni sezindela saseCapuchin eCapuzinerberg. Emaphethelweni e-archway kune-cartridge yamasosha eqoshiwe enejazi lezingalo lika-Count Markus Sittikus waseHohenems, kusukela ngo-1612 kuya ku-1619 umbhishobhi we-archfoundation i-Salzburg, umakhi weSango likaFrancis. Ngenhla kwe-cartridge yebutho kukhona impumuzo lapho ukucwaswa kwe-HL. UFrancis ekufomeni ngegable evutheliwe uyakhonjiswa, kusukela ngo-1617.
Ukugxila kwesithombe esithathwe ku-Linzer Gasse kubakaki bensimbi abakhandiwe, ababuye baziwe njengezihlangu zekhala. Izihlangu zekhala ezenziwe ngobuciko zenziwe ngensimbi ngabakhandi bensimbi kusukela ngeNkathi Ephakathi. Ubuciko obukhangiswayo budonswa ukunakwa ngezimpawu ezinjengokhiye. Izinhlangano yizinkampani zezingcweti ezadalwa ngeNkathi Ephakathi ukuze kuvikelwe izithakazelo ezifanayo.
Ku-Linzer Gasse no. 41 kukhona iBandla laseSebastians elinohlangothi lwalo olude oluseningizimu-mpumalanga nombhoshongo walo ongaphambili ohambisana neLinzer Gasse. Isonto lokuqala likaSt. Sebastian laqala ngo-1505-1512. Yakhiwa kabusha kusukela ngo-1749-1753. I-altare eliphakeme ku-apse eyindilinga ehoxisiwe linesakhiwo semabula esigoqe kancane esinenqwaba yezinsika, kwethulwe izinsika ezimbili, i-cranked entablature eqondile kanye ne-volute top. Phakathi nendawo isifanekiso esinoMariya nomntwana kusukela cishe ngo-1610. Kulesi siqephu kukhona ukukhululeka kukaSaint Sebastian kusukela ngo-1964.
Ukufinyelela emathuneni ase-Sebastian kusukela e-Linzer Straße kuphakathi kwekhwaya ye-Sebastian Church kanye ne-Altstadthotel Amadeus. Ingosi ye-arch eyisiyingi, ezungezwe ama-pilaster, i-entablature kanye nephezulu ukusuka ku-1600 ene-gable eshaywayo, equkethe ijazi lomsunguli nomakhi, uMbhishobhi Omkhulu uWolf Dietrich.
Amathuna aseSebastian axhuma enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeSonto LaseSebastian. Yakhiwa kusukela ngo-1595-1600 egameni likaMbhishobhi Omkhulu uWolf Dietrich esikhundleni samathuna ayekhona kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16, elifanekisela i-Italian Campi Santi. I-Camposanto, isiNtaliyane esisho "insimu engcwele", igama lesiNtaliyane lendawo yamathuna evalekile efana negceke enomgwaqo ovulekile phakathi. Amathuna aseSebastian azungezwe yizinsika zezinsika nhlangothi zonke. Ama-arcade anezivikelo eziqinile phakathi kwamabhande anama-arched.
Ensimini yamathuna aseSebastian eduze kwendlela eya e-mausoleum, umshisekeli weMozart uJohann Evangelist Engl wayenethuna lokubukisa elakhiwe elinethuna lomndeni wakwaNissen. UGeorg Nikolaus Nissen waba nomshado wesibili noConstanze, umfelokazi uMozart. Ubaba kaMozart uLeopold nokho wangcwatshwa endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi ithuna lomphakathi elinenombolo 83, namuhla eyithuna lase-Eggersche ohlangothini oluseningizimu lwamathuna. UWolfgang Amadeus Mozart ubekwe endaweni yakhe yokugcina e-St. Marx e-Vienna, unina e-Saint-Eustache e-Paris kanye nodadewabo uNannerl e-St. Peter e-Salzburg.
Ekhoneni lesakhiwo ekhoneni le-Dreifaltigkeitsgasse / Linzer Gasse, okuthiwa "Münchner Hof", isithombe sinamathiselwe emaphethelweni angaphandle esitezi sokuqala, esibonisa indela eyenziwe ngesitayela enezingalo eziphakanyisiwe, isandla sobunxele sibambe. incwadi. Ijazi lezikhali elisemthethweni laseMunich liyindela ephethe incwadi yesifungo esandleni sayo sobunxele, futhi yenza isifungo kwesokudla. Ijazi lezikhali laseMunich laziwa ngeMünchner Kindl. I-Münchner Hof ime lapho kwakumi khona indlu yezihambi endala kunazo zonke e-Salzburg, i-"Goldenes Kreuz-Wirtshaus".
I-Salzach igeleza enyakatho ingene endlini yezihambi. Iqanjwe ngemikhumbi kasawoti eyayisebenza emfuleni. Usawoti ovela ku-Hallein Dürrnberg wawuwumthombo obaluleke kakhulu wemali engenayo kubabhishobhi abakhulu baseSalzburg. I-Salzach ne-Inn igijima emngceleni neBavaria lapho kwakukhona khona amadiphozi kasawoti eBerchtesgaden. Zombili lezi zimo zihlangene zakha isisekelo sezingxabano phakathi koMbhishobhi Omkhulu waseSalzburg naseBavaria, okwafinyelela umvuthwandaba wazo ngo-1611 ngokuthathwa kweBerchtesgaden nguMbhishobhi Omkhulu uWolf Dietrich. Ngenxa yalokho, uMaximilian I, uMbusi waseBavaria, wathatha iSalzburg futhi waphoqa uMbhishobhi Omkhulu uWolf Dietrich ukuba ashiye esikhundleni.
Ngekhothamo lehholo ledolobha ungena esigcawini sehholo ledolobha. Ekupheleni kwesikwele sehholo ledolobha umbhoshongo wehholo ledolobha umi eksisi eseceleni ye-rococo facade yesakhiwo. Umbhoshongo wehholo ledolobha elidala umiswe ama-pilaster amakhulu ngaphezu kombhoshongo onama-pilaster ekhoneni. Embhoshongweni kunombhoshongo omncane wensimbi oyi-hexagonal onedome enezingxenye eziningi. Umbhoshongo wensimbi uqukethe izinsimbi ezimbili ezincane kusukela ngekhulu le-14 nele-16 kanye nensimbi enkulu yekhulu lama-20. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, izakhamuzi zazithembele ensimbini, njengoba iwashi lombhoshongo lanezelwa kuphela ngekhulu le-18. Insimbi inikeze izakhamuzi umuzwa wesikhathi futhi yayikhala uma kusha.
I-Alte Markt iyisikwele esingunxande esithintwa ohlangothini olusenyakatho oluncane ngomgwaqo i-Kranzlmarkt-Judengasse futhi enwebeka ngendlela ewunxande eningizimu futhi ivuleke ibheke endaweni yokuhlala. Isikwele sakhiwe umugqa ovaliwe wezindlu zamadolobha ezinezitezi ezi-5 kuya kweziyisi-6, eziningi zazo ezenkathi ephakathi noma kusukela ngekhulu le-16. Izindlu ngokwengxenye zingu-3- kuya ku-4-, ngokwengxenye 6- kuya ku-8-eksisi futhi ikakhulukazi zinamafasitela ohlaka oluwunxande kanye nama-eave anephrofayili.
Ukudlondlobala kwama-facade azacile acashelwe anama-canopies amafasitela aqondile, ukuhlobisa kwesitayela se-slab noma ukuhlobisa okuthambile kusukela ngekhulu le-19 kuyanquma ngesimilo sesikhala. Isitayela sikaJosephine slab sasebenzisa izakhiwo ezilula ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha, ezazihlakaze ukuhleleka kwe-tectonic kwaba izendlalelo zezindonga nama-slabs. Maphakathi nesikwele esiseduze ku-Alter Markt kukhona umthombo wemakethe wangaphambili, ongcweliswe ku-St. Florian, nekholomu ye-Floriani phakathi nomthombo.
Umgodi womthombo oyi-octagonal owenziwe ngemabula yase-Untersberg wakhiwa ngo-1488 esikhundleni somthombo omdala wokudonsa ngemva kokuba kwakhiwe ipayipi lamanzi okuphuza lisuka eGersberg phezu kwebhuloho ledolobha liya emakethe endala. I-grille evunguzayo ehlotshisiwe, ependiwe emthonjeni yaqala ngo-1583, izintambo zazo ezigcina ziyizinto ezimbi ezenziwe ngeshidi lensimbi, ama-ibexes, izinyoni, abagibeli namakhanda.
I-Alte Markt iyisikwele esingunxande esithintwa ohlangothini olusenyakatho oluncane ngomgwaqo i-Kranzlmarkt-Judengasse futhi enwebeka ngendlela engunxande eningizimu futhi ivuleke ibheke endaweni yokuhlala.
Isikwele sakhiwe umugqa ovaliwe wezindlu zamadolobha ezinezitezi ezi-5 kuya kweziyisi-6, eziningi zazo ezenkathi ephakathi noma kusukela ngekhulu le-16. Izindlu ngokwengxenye zingu-3- kuya ku-4-, ngokwengxenye 6- kuya ku-8-eksisi futhi ikakhulukazi zinamafasitela ohlaka oluwunxande kanye nama-eave anephrofayili.
Ukudlondlobala kwama-facade azacile acashelwe anama-canopies amafasitela aqondile, ukuhlobisa kwesitayela se-slab noma ukuhlobisa okuthambile kusukela ngekhulu le-19 kuyanquma ngesimilo sesikhala. Isitayela sikaJosephine slab sasebenzisa izakhiwo ezilula ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha, ezazihlakaze ukuhleleka kwe-tectonic kwaba izendlalelo zezindonga nama-slabs. Izindonga zezindlu zazihlotshiswe ngemicu ye-pilaster esikhundleni sama-pilaster amakhulu.
Maphakathi nesikwele esiseduze ku-Alter Markt kukhona umthombo wemakethe wangaphambili, ongcweliswe ku-St. Florian, nekholomu ye-Floriani phakathi nomthombo. Umgodi womthombo oyi-octagonal owenziwe ngemabula yase-Untersberg wakhiwa ngo-1488 esikhundleni somthombo omdala wokudonsa ngemva kokuba kwakhiwe ipayipi lamanzi okuphuza lisuka eGersberg phezu kwebhuloho ledolobha liya emakethe endala. I-Gersberg isendaweni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga phakathi kwe-Gaisberg ne-Kühberg, okuyindawo ephansi esenyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Gaisberg. I-grille evunguzayo ehlotshisiwe, ependiwe emthonjeni yaqala ngo-1583, izintambo zazo ezigcina ziyizinto ezimbi ezenziwe ngeshidi lensimbi, ama-ibexes, izinyoni, abagibeli namakhanda.
Ezingeni leFlorianibrunnen, ohlangothini olusempumalanga yesikwele, endlini engunombolo. 6, ikhemisi lenkantolo yesikhulu-umbhishobhi omkhulu elasungulwa ngo-1591 endlini enamafasitela e-baroque asekupheleni kwesikhathi nophahla olunama-apex volutes kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-18.
Ikhemisi elidala lenkantolo yenkosi u-archbishop esitezi esiphansi linesitolo esine-3-eksisi ngaphambili kusukela cishe ngo-1903. Ikhemisi eligciniwe, amagumbi okusebenzela ekhemisi, anamashalofu, itafula lencwadi kadokotela kanye nemikhumbi namathuluzi asukela ekhulwini le-18 yiRococo. . I ikhemisi yaqale yatholakala endlini engumakhelwane ongunombolo 7 futhi yabe isidluliselwa endaweni okuyo njengamanje, indlu engunombolo. 6, ngo-1903.
Ikhafeyi Tomaselli e-Alter Markt No. 9 eSalzburg yasungulwa ngo-1700. Iyikhefi endala kunazo zonke e-Austria. UJohann Fontaine, owayevela eFrance, wanikwa imvume yokuphakela ushokoledi, itiye nekhofi eGoldgasse eseduze. Ngemva kokushona kukaFontaine, indawo yokugcina ikhofi yashintsha izandla izikhathi eziningana. Ngo-1753, indlu yekhofi yase-Engelhardsche yathathwa u-Anton Staiger, umphathi wenkantolo ka-Archbishop Siegmund III. Bala Schrattenbach. Ngo-1764 u-Anton Staiger wathenga "indawo yokuhlala ka-Abraham Zillnerische ekhoneni lemakethe endala", indlu ene-facade ene-axis engu-3 ebheke i-Alter Markt kanye ne-facade yama-axis angu-4 ebheke e-Churfürststrasse futhi yahlinzekwa ngodonga olusezingeni eliphansi futhi amafasitela amafreyimu cishe ngo-1800. U-Staiger waphendula indlu yekhofi yaba isikhungo esihle sekilasi eliphezulu. Amalungu omkhaya wakwaMozart nowakwaHaydn nawo afika njalo Ikhafeyi Tomaselli. U-Carl Tomaselli wathenga ikhefi ngo-1852 futhi wavula i-kiosk ye-Tomaselli maqondana nesitolo ngo-1859. Umpheme wanezelwa ngo-1937/38 ngu-Otto Prossinger. Ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, umMelika wasebenzisa ikhefi ngaphansi kwegama elithi Forty Second Street Café.
U-Ludwig Michael von Schwanthaler, inzalo yokugcina yomndeni womqophi we-Upper Austrian uSchwanthaler, wadala itshe lesikhumbuzo laseMozart ngo-1841 ngesikhathi sonyaka wama-50 wokufa kukaWolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Isithombe esibaziwe sethusi esicishe sibe ngamamitha amathathu ukuphakama, esakhiwe uJohann Baptist Stiglmaier, umqondisi wesizinda sensimbi yasebukhosini eMunich, samiswa ngo-September 4, 1842 eSalzburg maphakathi nendawo ngaleso sikhathi okwakuyiMichaeler-Platz.
Umfanekiso wethusi wakudala ubonisa i-Mozart isesimweni sokungqubuzana isiketi nejazi lesimanje, usiba, ishidi lomculo (umqulu) nomqhele we-laurel. Izifaniso ezibulawa njengezithombe zethusi zifanekisela umsebenzi kaMozart emkhakheni wesonto, wekhonsathi nomculo wegumbi kanye ne-opera. I-Mozartplatz yanamuhla yasungulwa ngo-1588 ngokubhidliza izindlu zamadolobha ahlukahlukene ngaphansi kukaMbhishobhi Omkhulu uWolf Dietrich von Raitenau. Indlu i-Mozartplatz 1 ibizwa ngokuthi yiNew Residence, lapho kuhlala khona i-Salzburg Museum. Isithombe se-Mozart singesinye sezifundo zekhadi leposi elidume kakhulu edolobheni elidala lase-Salzburg.
Ngemuva kwendawo yokuhlala, idome yesigubhu seSonto LaseSalzburg Collegiate Church, eyakhiwa endaweni yaseParis Lodron University kusukela ngo-1696 kuya ku-1707 nguMbhishobhi Omkhulu uJohann Ernst Graf von Thun kanye noHohenstein ngokusekelwe kumiklamo ka-Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach ngaphansi kokuqondisa kuka. umakhi we-aster wasenkantolo u-Johann Grabner uhlukaniswe nge-octagonally ngemigoqo ephindwe kabili.
Eduze kwedome lesigubhu kunemibhoshongo enamapulangwe yeSonto LamaCollegiate, emakhoneni ayo ongabona izithombe eziqoshiwe. I-lantern, isakhiwo esivulekile esiyindilinga, sibekwe phezu kwedomu yesigubhu ngaphezu kweso ledome. Emasontweni e-Baroque, isibani cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi sakha ukuphela kwedome futhi simelela umthombo obalulekile wokukhanya kwemini okuthobile.
I-Residenzplatz yasungulwa nguMbhishobhi Omkhulu u-Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau ngokususa umugqa wezindlu zedolobha e-Aschhof cishe ngo-1590, isikwele esincane esihambisana nesakhiwo esikhulu sanamuhla sase-Hypo e-Residenzplatz, esihlanganisa cishe u-1,500 m², kanye namathuna esonto lombhishobhi, elalisenyakatho ye- i-cathedral ekhona. Njengokuthatha indawo yamathuna esonto lombhishobhi, amathuna aseSebastian akhiwe eduze kwesonto lika-St. Sebastian ebhange elingakwesokudla ledolobha elidala.
Eceleni kwe-Aschhof futhi ngasezindlini zedolobha, udonga oluqinile lwaluzungeza amathuna esonto ngaleso sikhathi, udonga lwenqaba, olwalumele umngcele phakathi kwedolobhana lenkosana nelokishi. UWolf Dietrich naye walubuyisela lolu donga ngasesontweni elikhulu ngo-1593. Yakhiwa kanjalo isikwele esiphambi kwendlu yokuhlala endala nentsha, ngaleso sikhathi eyayibizwa ngokuthi isikwele esikhulu.
Le ndawo ebizwa ngokuthi i-Wallistrakt, namuhla eyingxenye yeYunivesithi yaseParis-Lodron, yasungulwa ngo-1622 nguMbhishobhi Omkhulu uParis Count von Lodron. Lesi sakhiwo saqanjwa ngokuthi i-Wallistrakt kumhlali u-Maria Franziska Countess Wallis.
Ingxenye endala yepheshana laseWallis yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi yigceke lekhothamo lesakhiwo esinezitezi ezintathu ezakha udonga olusentshonalanga lwesikwele sesonto lombhishobhi. Izitezi zihlukaniswe ngemicu eyisicaba ephindwe kabili, ekhonkolowe evundlile okuhlala kuyo amafasitela. I-facade eyisicaba igcizelelwa ngokuqondile ngama-pilaster ekhoneni ane-rusticated kanye nezimbazo zewindi.
Isitezi esikhulu sebhilidi lekhothamo lenkantolo lalisesitezi sesi-2. Enyakatho, imingcele ophikweni oluseningizimu lwendawo yokuhlala, eningizimu, e-Archabbey yaseSt. Engxenyeni eseningizimu yesakhiwo sekhothamo kukhona iMuseum St. Peter, ingxenye yeDomQuartier Museum. Amafulethi ka-Wolf Dietrich's prince-bishop atholakala kule ndawo eseningizimu yesakhiwo sekhotho.
Ama-arcade ayihholo elinezinsika ezi-3, elinezitezi ezimbili elakhiwa ngo-2 ngaphansi koMbhishobhi Omkhulu uWolf Dietrich von Raitenau. Amakhothamo egceke axhuma i-Domplatz ne-axis i-Franziskanergasse Hofstallgasse, ehamba nge-orthogonally endaweni engaphambili yesonto lombhishobhi futhi yaqedwa ngo-1604.
Ngamakhothamo egceke umuntu wayengena emagcekeni esonto lombhishobhi evela ngasentshonalanga, njengokungathi udlula ekhothameni lokunqoba. I-"porta triumphalis", okwakuhloswe ngayo ukuthi ivuleke ngamakhothamo amahlanu esigcawini se-cathedral, yadlala indima ekupheleni kodwendwe lwenkosana-umbhishobhi omkhulu.
I-Salzburg Cathedral ihlukaniselwe ihll. URupert noVirgil. Uxhaso lugujwa ngoSepthemba 24, uSuku lukaSt. Rupert. I-Salzburg Cathedral iyisakhiwo seBaroque esavulwa ngo-1628 nguMbhishobhi Omkhulu uParis Count von Lodron.
Indawo yokuwela isempumalanga, ingxenye engaphambili yesonto lombhishobhi. Ngenhla kwendawo yokuwela kunedome yesigubhu esiphakeme esingamamitha angama-71 se-cathedral enamapilasta asekhona namafasitela angunxande. Edome kukhona amafresco ayisishiyagalombili anezigcawu zeTestamente Elidala emigqeni emibili. Izigcawu zihlobene nezigcawu ze-Pasion of Christ in the nave. Phakathi kwemigqa yamafresco kukhona umugqa onamafasitela. Izethulo zabavangeli abane zingatholakala ezindaweni ezingaphezulu zedome.
Ngaphezulu kwezinsika eziwelayo ezitshekile kukhona imihlobiso elengayo ye-trapezoidal eya ekuguqukeni ukusuka kuhlelo lwesitezi esiyisikwele sokuwela ukuya kusigubhu se-octagonal. Idome linomumo wendlu yezindela, enendawo egobile eba mncane ukuya phezulu ngaphezu kwesisekelo se-octagonal sesigubhu ohlangothini ngalunye lwepholigoni. Engxenyeni ephakathi nendawo kunesakhiwo esivulekile ngaphezu kweso ledome, isibani, lapho uMoya oNgcwele utholakala njengejuba. Ukuwela kuthola cishe konke ukukhanya okuvela ku-dome lantern.
E-Salzburg Cathedral kukhanya ukukhanya kwekwaya ye-single-nave, lapho kucwiliswa khona i-altare eliphakeme elizimele, isakhiwo esenziwe ngemabula enamapilasta kanye negebuli egobile, ephephethwayo. Ingaphezulu le-altare eliphakeme elinegable elingunxantathu elivunguzayo linefreyimu ewumqansa nama-cayatids. Iphaneli ye-altare ibonisa ukuvuka kukaKristu kanye neHll. U-Rupert no-Virgil kungcaphuno. Ku-mensa, itafula le-altare, kukhona i-reliquary ka-St. Rupert no-Virgil. URupert wasungula iSt. Peter, isigodlo sokuqala sezindela sase-Austria, uVirgil wayengu-abbot weSt. Peter futhi wakha isonto lombhishobhi lokuqala eSalzburg.
I-nave ye-Salzburg Cathedral ine-bayed ezine. I-nave eyinhloko ihambisana nezinhlangothi zombili ngomugqa wama-chapel nama-oratorio ngenhla. Izindonga zakhiwe ngama-pilaster aphindwe kabili ngokulandelana okukhulu, anama-shaft abushelelezi kanye nezihloko eziyinhlanganisela. Ngenhla kwama-pilaster kune-circumferential, cranked entablature lapho i-vault yomphongolo enezintambo eziphindwe kabili incike khona.
I-cranking umdwebo we-cornice evundlile ezungeze i-protrusion yodonga olume mpo, edonsa i-cornice phezu kwengxenye evelele. Igama elithi entablature liqondwa njengelisho yonke izakhi zesakhiwo ezivundlile ngaphezu kwezinsika.
Emakamelweni phakathi kwe-pilaster kanye ne-entablature kukhona ama-arcade aphezulu anama-arched, ama-balconi angaphandle aphumule kuma-volute consoles kanye neminyango ye-oratory enezingxenye ezimbili. Ama-Oratorios, amagumbi okukhuleka amancane ahlukene ahlukene, atholakala njengogodo kugalari ye-nave futhi aneminyango yegumbi elikhulu. Inkulumo yokukhuluma ngokuvamile ayivulekele umphakathi, kodwa igcinelwe iqembu elithile, isibonelo, abefundisi, amalungu ohlelo, abazalwane noma amakholwa avelele.
Izingalo eziguquguqukayo ze-single-nave kanye nekhwaya ngayinye ixhumeka ejokeni elingunxande endaweni yokuwela isikwele kusiyingi. Ku-conche, i-apse semicircular, ye-choir, i-2 yamafasitela angu-3 aphansi ahlanganiswe nama-pilaster. Ukushintshela ekuweleni kwe-nave eyinhloko, izingalo eziphambanayo kanye nekwaya kuvinjelwa izingqimba eziningi zama-pilaster.
I-trikonchos igcwele ukukhanya ngenkathi i-nave isebumnyameni obumaphakathi ngenxa yokukhanya okungaqondile kuphela. Ngokuphambene nepulani yaphansi njengesiphambano sesiLatini, lapho i-nave eqondile endaweni yokuwela iwela khona ngama-engeli angakwesokudla nge-transept eqondile ngokufanayo, ekwayeni enamakhontshi amathathu, ama-trikoncho, amakhontshi amathathu, okungukuthi ama-semicircular apses anosayizi ofanayo. , ezinhlangothini zesikwele zifana nalokhu okubekwe komunye nomunye ukuze uhlelo lwephansi lube nesimo seqabunga le-clover.
I-stucco emhlophe ene-motifs yokuhlobisa ikakhulukazi emnyama e-undercuts kanye ne-depressions ihlobisa ama-festons, ukubuka okuhlotshisiwe kusuka ngezansi kwama-arches, ama-chapel passages kanye nezindawo zodonga phakathi kwama-pilaster. I-stucco inweba ngaphezu kwe-entablature nge-tendril frieze futhi yenza ukulandelana kwezinkambu zejiyomethri ngamafreyimu ahlanganiswe eduze ku-vault phakathi kwama-chords. Iphansi le-cathedral liqukethe i-Untersberger ekhanyayo kanye nemabula ye-Adnet enombala obomvu.
IHohensalzburg Fortress itholakala eFestungsberg ngenhla kwedolobha elidala laseSalzburg. Yakhiwa ngu-Archbishop Gebhard, umuntu ogcotshiwe we-Archdiocese yase-Salzburg, cishe ngo-1077 njengesigodlo samaRoma esinodonga oluyindilinga oluzungeze isiqongo segquma. U-Archbishop Gebhard wayesebenza endlini yesonto yoMbusi u-Heinrich III, 1017 - 1056, iNkosi yamaRoma-German, uMbusi kanye noDuke waseBavaria. Ngo-1060 weza e-Salzburg njengombhishobhi omkhulu. Uzinikele kakhulu ekusungulweni kwesifundabhishobhi uGurk (1072) kanye nesigodlo sezindela saseBenedictine i-Admont (1074).
Kusukela ngo-1077 kuya phambili kwadingeka ahlale e-Swabia naseSaxony iminyaka engu-9, ngoba ngemva kokubekwa nokuxoshwa kuka-Henry IV wayesejoyine inkosi ephikisayo uRudolf von Rheinfelden futhi akakwazanga ukuphikisana no-Heinrich IV. ebubhishobhi bakhe abakhulu. Cishe ngo-1500 izindawo zokuhlala ngaphansi kuka-Archbishop Leonhard von Keutschach, owayebusa i-absolutist kanye ne-nepotist, zanikezwa ngokunethezeka futhi inqaba yanwetshwa ukuze ibe nokubukeka kwayo kwamanje. Ukuphela kokuvinjezelwa kwenqaba okungaphumelelanga kwenzeka ngeMpi Yabantu Abancane ngo-1525. Kusukela ekumisweni kobubhishobhi abakhulu ngo-1803, inqaba yaseHohensalzburg ibilokhu isezandleni zombuso.
Kakade ngeNkathi Ephakathi kwakukhona "i-Rosstümpel" e-Kapitelplatz, ngaleso sikhathi yayisephakathi nendawo. Ngaphansi kweNkosana uMbhishobhi Omkhulu uLeopold Freiherr von Firmian, umshana weNkosana u-Archbishop Johann Ernst Graf von Thun kanye no-Hohenstein, isakhiwo esisha sesiphambano esinamakhona agobile kanye ne-balustrade sakhiwa ngo-1732 ngokomklamo kaFranz Anton Danreiter, umhloli omkhulu waseSalzburg. izingadi zasenkantolo.
Ukufinyelela kwamahhashi emgodini wamanzi kuholela ngokuqondile eqenjini lezithombe eziqoshiwe, ezibonisa unkulunkulu wasolwandle uNeptune ene-trident kanye nomqhele ehhashi lasolwandle eliphuma amanzi elinama-triton angu-2 aphuma emanzini ezinhlangothini, izidalwa ezixubile, ingxenye yazo. inomzimba ongaphezulu womuntu kanye nomzimba ophansi ofana nenhlanzi onomsila womsila, endaweni eyi-Round arch niche e-aedicule ene-pilaster ephindwe kabili, i-entablature eqondile kanye ne-gable egobileyo ephezulu ethweswe imiqhele yokuhlobisa. Isithombe se-baroque, esinyakazayo senziwe umqophi wezithombe wase-Salzburg u-Josef Anton Pfaffinger, naye owaklama umthombo we-Floriani ku-Alter Markt. Ngenhla kwezifutho ezibukwayo kunechronogram, okubhalwe ngesiLatini, lapho osonhlamvukazi abagqanyisiwe benikeza inombolo yonyaka njengezinombolo, nejazi lezingalo elibaziwe likaMbhishobhi Omkhulu uLeopold Freiherr von Firmian endaweni yegebula.
Enye yezinto zokuqala ozibonayo lapho ungena egcekeni eliyinhloko lendlu endala yokuhlala usuka e-Residenzplatz i-grotto niche enomthombo kanye no-Hercules ebulala udrako ngaphansi kwegceke le-vestibule esentshonalanga. Imidwebo ye-Hercules iyisikhumbuzo sobuciko obugunyaziwe be-Baroque obusetshenziswa njengendawo yezepolitiki. U-Hercules uyiqhawe elidume ngamandla akhe, isibalo sezinganekwane zamaGreki. Inkolo yamaqhawe yadlala indima ebalulekile kuhulumeni, ngoba ukukhalaza kwezibalo ze-semi-yaphezulu kwakumelela ukugunyazwa nokuvikelwa okuqinisekisiwe kwaphezulu.
Umfanekiso wokubulawa kukadrako nguHercules wawusekelwe ekwakhiweni kukaMbhishobhi Omkhulu u-Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau, owayenendawo yokuhlala entsha empumalanga yesonto lombhishobhi eyakhiwe kabusha kanye nendawo yokuhlala yombhishobhi omkhulu entshonalanga yesonto elikhulu elakhiwa kabusha.
U-Hieronymus Graf von Colloredo, umbhishobhi omkhulu wokugcina wenkosana yase-Salzburg ngaphambi kokuhlukaniswa kwenkolo ngo-1803, wayenezindonga zamakamelo ombuso wendawo yokuhlala ahlotshiswe ngemihlobiso emihle emhlophe negolide ngumdwebi wenkantolo uPeter Pflauder ngokuhambisana nokunambitheka kwe-classicist yangaleso sikhathi.
Izitofu zamathayela zakudala ezigciniwe zisuka kuma-1770s kanye nama-1780s. Ngo-1803 isimiso sombhishobhi omkhulu saguqulwa saba inhloko yezwe. Ngokuguqukela enkantolo yombuso, indawo yokuhlala yasetshenziswa umndeni wobukhosi base-Austria njengendawo yokuhlala yesibili. AbakwaHabsburg banikeze amagumbi kahulumeni ifenisha evela eHofimmobiliendepot.
Igumbi lenkomfa lilawulwa ukukhanya kukagesi kwama-chandelier angu-2, ekuqaleni ayehloselwe ukusetshenziswa namakhandlela, alenga ophahleni. Ama-Chamdeliers ayizici zokukhanyisa, ezibuye zibizwe ngokuthi "Luster" e-Austria, futhi okuthi ngokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yokukhanya eminingana nengilazi ukubuyisela ukukhanya kukhiqize umdlalo wezibani. Ama-chandelier avame ukusetshenziselwa izinjongo zokumelela emahholo agqanyisiwe.


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OKADONGA GUMBI
Ibhantshi ligcwale umoya kowayengumqeqeshi weBafana Bafana, uStuart Baxter, obeqeqesha i-Odisha FC, edlala kwi-Indian Super League, e-India.
UBaxter uzingenisele yena amanzi ngomsele ngesikhathi ekhuluma budedengu ngokudlwengula okuyisihlava esibi okuthiwa sidla lubi e-India.
Lo mqeqeshi owazakhela udumo kuleli ngempumelelo yakhe kwiKaizer Chiefs nakwiSuperSport United, ubekhuluma ngemuva komdlalo weqembu lakhe ngoMsumbuluko ebusuku, ekhala ngephenathi abancishwe yona.
UBaxter oneminyaka engu-67 ujoyine leli qembu ngo-Agasti 2020, kanti uzwakalise ukungenami ngonompempe abebephethe umdlalo ngesikhathi iqembu lakhe lishaywa yiJamashadpur ngo 1-0 ngoMsombuluko.
“Kwesinye isikhathi ufisa ezinye izinqumo zinikwe wena kodwa akwenzekanga,” kusho uBaxter ekhuluma nabeStar Sports TV ngemuva komdlalo weligi la i-Odisha ishaywe khona ngo 1-0 yiJamshedpur.
“Angazi thina soyinikwa mhla kwenzenjani iphenathi. Ngicabanga ukuthi kumele oyedwa wabadlali bami kube khona amdlwengulayo noma kudlwengulwe yena uqobo ukuze sinikwe iphenathi,” uqhube kanje lo mqeqeshi wase-England.
Ukuxoshwa kukaBaxter kwi-Odisha kuchaza ukuthi usengaqashwa kunoma yiliphi iqembu elimfunayo. Ngeke kumangaze uma lo mqeqeshi engathushuka eNingizimu Afrika ngoba uyazifela ngokusebenza kuleli.
Akusikhona okokuqala uBaxter ekhuluma ichilo e-India njengoba phambili eke wasolwa ngokucwasa kodwa iqembu lakhe lamvikela kulokho.
Kulokhu iqembu lizihlangulile lathi alihambisani neze nokushiwo uBaxter, futhi lizothatha izinyathelo zangaphakathi eqenjini mayelana nale nkulumo yakhe.
“Akwemukelekile neze (okushiwo uBaxter), noma ngabe uqonde ukuthini, futhi akuhambisani nezinseko zeqembu. Thina la kwi-Odisha FC, sixolisa kakhulu futhi abaphathi beqembu bazobhekana nalolu daba ngokushesha,” kusho i-Odisha kwiTwitter.
I-Odisha ibhekene nezembe njengoba kuyiyo esemsileni kwiSuper League, isaqoqe amaphuzu ayisishiyagalombili emidlalweni engu-14. Sekusele imidlalo eyisishiyagalombili iphele iligi.
UCole Alexandra owayegijima kwiPlatinum Stars nakwiSuperSport kuleli, walandela uBaxter kuleli qembu lase-India.

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
I-DOMY CHEMICAL CO., LTD
Inkampani yethu yadluliswa isuka efektri yamakhemikhali iYongnan yaya eDomy Chemical Co., Ltd., ekhiqize umuthi wokuxubha wokuqala waseChina oqukethe i-fluorine ku 1999. Ngokuhola kwe-CEO uMnu. Yang Zhiquan, imikhiqizo yethu yokunakekelwa komuntu siqu iya ikhula ngamandla, futhi kancane kancane ifinyelela kumikhiqizo yepulasitiki, ezokuvakasha ezimbonini, ukunakekela impilo, isiko lokuzijabulisa, kuze kube manje selikhule laba yiqembu lezimboni ezahlukahlukene.
Le nkampani iye yagcina yesikhathi eside ukucutshungulwa ubuhlobo nokubambisana ezingaphezu kuka 50 izinkampani ezithengisa ngqo ezisezingeni eliphakeme, izinkampani ze-wechat-business, izinkampani zokuthengisa online kanye ne-Australia nezinye izinkampani zaphesheya. Kubandakanya okungapheli, Isikhumba se-Nu, I-Kangmei yezemithi, Iqembu leTiens, osephenduke iphayona lomkhakha womkhiqizo wokunakekelwa ngomlomo nangokomuntu siqu.
Isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi nohhafu, besilokhu sikhiqiza imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwamazinyo nomlomo ehamba phambili. Futhi ukunweba lokho kumamatheka kube kumamatheka, sandise uhla lwethu lomkhiqizo saba yimikhiqizo yokunakekelwa komuntu siqu. Siyakwazi nokusingatha izicelo ezikhethekile zokupakisha, kufaka phakathi amabhodlela akhelwe ngokwezifiso namasethi wesipho semikhiqizo eminingi.
· Yenza imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme ukuze ihambisane nezidingo zamakhasimende.
· Ukucwaninga ukwakheka okusha nokubheka intuthuko yomhlaba.
· Phatha izindleko ezandayo zokusebenza.
Amandla we-Domy kusuka ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni nasekukhiqizeni nasekusabalaliseni anikezela ngezinsizakalo ezinhle kakhulu ze-OEM ne-ODM kumakhasimende ethu..
SINGASIZA KANJANI
Yebo, sinikeza ukunambitheka njengoba ubudinga.
1.Xhumana nathi ukuthola isampula noma usithumelele isampula lakho
2.Hlola isampula bese uqinisekisa ifomula
3.Qinisekisa ukwakhiwa
4.Thola ikhotheshini
5.Sayina inkontileka
6.30% idiphozi ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa
7.70% phansi inkokhelo ngaphambi kokubeletha
50000Ama-PCS
I-ISO22716 GMPC FDA Halal
Isevisi ye-OEM noma ye-ODM iyatholakala, ukupakisha njengemfuneko yakho
Yebo, singahlinzeka ngamasampula amahhala futhi sizokwazisa uma ungakhokhela imali yezimpahla.
Thola ukuxhumana manje
Singaphendula imibuzo yakho kangcono uma sazi okuningi ngawe kanye nensizakalo(s) oyifunayo. Sicela ugcwalise ifomu elingezansi. Ilungu labasebenzi bethu lizokuthinta ngqo.


text:
Ukuhlolwa Kwezingxenye Zezimoto Nokulawulwa Kwekhwalithi
Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo
Omaka bomkhiqizo
Incazelo yomkhiqizo
I-TTS yenze izinsizakalo zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi embonini yezimoto iminyaka embalwa, ngezindawo zethu zesevisi zomhlaba wonke.Sikulungele futhi siyakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezimfuneko zakho zekhwalithi, ukwethembeka, nokuphepha kwemikhiqizo yakho yezimoto, ngaleyo ndlela sithuthukisa ukuncintisana kwakho kwemakethe.Abahloli bethu abanolwazi basebenza ngokuvumelana nezinqubo ze-Production Part Approval Process (PPAP) futhi bangakusiza ulawule ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wakho phakathi nesigaba ngasinye senqubo yokukhiqiza.
Izingxenye ezizenzakalelayo esizihlinzekayo zihlanganisa
Izingxenye zenjini, izinto zangaphakathi zezimoto, ingaphandle lezimoto, izesekeli ze-powertrain, okokufaka amabhuleki, izisetshenziswa zesiteringi, amasistimu amasondo, amasistimu e-undercarriage, izesekeli zomzimba, amasistimu okuqondisa, izinsiza zokuhamba, izinsimbi zikagesi, izesekeli, ukuguqulwa kwemoto, amasistimu okuphepha, izinsiza eziphelele, umsindo nevidiyo izinto zikagesi, ukunakekelwa kwamakhemikhali, okokugcina, amathuluzi kagesi nokunye okuningi.
Izinkonzo zethu zihlanganisa
★ Factory Audit
★ Ukuhlola
★ Izinsizakalo zokuhlola
★ Ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokukhiqiza
★ inqubo ye-PPAP
★ Ukuhlolwa Kokuthunyelwa Kwangaphambi Kokuthunyelwa
★ Ukulayisha / Ukulayisha ukuhlolwa
★ Production Monitoring
★ Hlola Isampula
★ Ukukhethwa nokulungisa


text:
iNcwadi:
LAND REFORM
Juanita Pienaar
2014
ISBN: 978-1-4851-0142-0
Le ncwadi elotshwé nguNkosikazi uJuanita Pienaar onguSolwazi, ofundisa ezoMthetho eNyuvesi yaseStelenbhoshi (Stellenbosch) kwelaseKapa, izama ukuthola izimpendulo, inike nezincazelo emibuzweni ebalulekile edingidwa kuphindelelwa emizwamweni yokuxazululwa kwemibango ngobuNini boMhlaba neZwe [Land-Reform] – imibuzo ethi a) Luyini lolu daba lokuzama ukuxazulula emizwamweni yokuxazululwa kwemibango ngoBunini boMhlaba neZwe? Sizidingelani izaba zokuxazulula emizwamweni yokuxazululwa kwemibango ngoBunini boMhlaba neZwe?
Emakhasini angamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye neshumi nesishiyagalombili [918] umlobi uluthatha phansi lolu daba lwezaba zokuxazulula emizwamweni yokuxazululwa kwemibango ngoBunini boMhlaba neZwe kusukela emizamweni eyenziwa eminyakeni ephambili (1991), eyayivele iyingcacamezela-nje, kwedlulele emizwamweni eyaqondana nesikhathi sokuphenjwa nokuvunyelwana ngoMthetho-Sisekelo nangokudalwa kokuziBusa ngeNtando yeNingi (1994) kuze kuyofika ekupheleni konyaka odlule (2013).
Nòma eziphathelene nezaba zokuxazulula emizwamweni yokuxazululwa kwemibango ngoBunini boMhlaba neZwe kuyizindaba ezedlulela zihlanganise nezomlando, nezomnotho, nezemvelo, nezokulima, umlobi wale ncwadi ugxilé ekuxazululeni kulandelwa uLwazi lwezoMthetho. Intshisekelo yomlobi izinzé ekuhloleni ukuthi iziFundo ngezoLwazi kwezoMthetho ophathelene nezobuNini beMpahla (Property Law) zathaatheka kangakanani ekuhambisaneni nasekwesekeni umbuso wobandlululo nengcindezelo ye-apartheid; umlobi uhlola futhi ukuthi iziFundo ngezoLwazi kwezoMthetho ophathelene nezobuNini beMpahla zikwazé kangakanani kuze kube namuhla ukwemukela nokuhambisana nenqubo yokuzibusa ngentando yeningi, zingakwazi kangakanani ngokuzayo ukuba yisibonelo esihle kwezeziFundo kwezoMthetho ekukhuthazeni nasekuthuthukuseni inguquko wezeMfundo emphakathini.
Le ncwadi ingeyesine ohlwini lwezincwadi ezelamanayo – lezi:The law of neighbours (2010, AJ van der Walt); Sectional titles (2010, GJ Pienaar); Constitutional property law (2011, AJ van der Walt) and Planning law (2012, J van Wyk).
Bheka lapha futhi >> https://www.benkhumalo-seegelken.de/suedafrika-aktuell/459-buchvorstellung-juanita-pienaar-land-reform-kapstadt/
nguDkt uBheni kwaKwaKhumalo eBaQulusini [Dr Ben Khumalo-Seegelken]


text:
I-St Michael 's Mission Finger Lakes, iqembu elincane
4.55 ··
Ikamelo e-isigodlo ibungazwe ngu-Susan
- Izivakashi ezingu- 7 ·
- · amakamelo okulala 3 ·
- · imibhede engu-6 ·
- · Amagumbi okugeza angu-2
Ukuzingenela
Zingenise ngekhiphedi.
Ukukhansela kwamahhala ngaphambi komhla ka-Jan 22.
Konke ukubhukha kuhlanganisa isivikelo samahhala sokukhansela koMbungazi, ukunganembi kwemininingwane yendlu, nezinye izinkinga ezinjengobunzima bokungena.
Eminye imininingwane ihunyushwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Siyakwamukela ku-St. Michael 's Mission, circa 1924. Woza, uphumule kuma-acres angu-50 achithayo & acashile ahlanganisa izinkulungwane zama-acres ezindawo zomphakathi. (okungabonakali ukuthi uyazi...) Jabulela i-gorge enhle ehamba ngezinyawo eceleni kwe-Hemlocks ukuya e-Lakelock, ichibi lomunwe eliyimfihlo nelingakathuthukiswa.
Lesi sigodlo egqumeni ekuqaleni sakhiwa njengendawo ebukhoma e-seminary, ngakho amakamelo ezivakashi ezinosayizi ohlukahlukene anomuzwa wokuhlala, ngalinye linamagumbi okugeza angasese aphelele. Ukuhlala kwakho kuhlanganisa ukudla ekhishini lomphakathi, i-grill yangaphandle njll.
Indawo
Ngokuvamile, lena yindawo enkulu enamaphiko namakamelo amaningi. I-St. Michael 's ekuqaleni yakhiwa njengengxenye yezingxenye eziningi kangangokuthi zinomuzwa wesitayela se-dorm namahholo amakhulu, amakilasi, umtapo wezincwadi, amasonto njll... Kunamakhishi ayisikhombisa kuyo yonke indawo futhi ngokuvamile lokho esikwenzayo ngamaqembu amancane ukuze abe ndawonye futhi abelane ngezindawo ezihlanganyelwayo phakathi kwamaqembu abo kanye nezithandani namaqembu amancane ababekwa ndawonye emahholo amancane.
Ikamelo lokulala 1
1 umbhede omkhulu, Umbhede olala umuntu oyedwa o-1
Ikamelo lokulala 2
Imibhede elala umuntu oyedwa engu-2
Ikamelo lokulala 3
umbhede oyidabulu engu- 1, Umbhede olala umuntu oyedwa o-1
Lokho ozokuthola kule ndawo
Indlela yokufinyelela ichibi
Indawo ebekelwe ukusebenza
Ukupaka mahhala ngaphakathi endaweni
Izilwane ezifuyiwe zivunyelwe
Umshini womoya oqandisayo
ubusuku obungu-7 e- Conesus
Jan 27, 2023 - Feb 3, 2023
4.55 out of 5 stars from 75 reviews
4.55 · 75 okushiwo abanye
Conesus, New York, i-United States
Isici esiyingqayizivele kakhulu esinikezwa yile ndlu ukuthula. Yindawo ethule kakhulu nezokungcebeleka. Ngaphandle kwezizathu ezisheshayo zalo msebenzi, le ndawo ihlotshiswe kakhulu futhi ihlotshiswe izilwane zasendle, futhi namahektare angaphezu kuka-6000 ezindawo zomphakathi, zesifundazwe, nezokulondoloza, uqinisekile ukuthi uzothola okuthile okusha nsuku zonke zokuhlala kwakho. Uma ukwandisa uhambo lwakho kuwumgomo wakho khona-ke i-Letchworth state park iwuhambo olufushane lwehora eliyingxenye. Yaziwa ngothando ngokuthi umfula omkhulu wasempumalanga futhi kufanele ibe sohlwini lokushaya noma ubani othanda ukuba ngaphandle kanye nama-terrains amangazayo.
Phakathi nokuhlala kwakho
Umbungazi usesayithini nsuku zonke ukuze aphendule imibuzo mayelana nomakhelwane, izindawo ezithandwayo zasendaweni, futhi akusize akuqondise ngokuhambahamba endlini, nokho uyazi ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuthatha uhambo lwezinyawo. =]
Ukuze uvikele ukukhokha kwakho, ungalokothi uthumele imali noma uxhumane nabantu ngaphandle kwewebhusayithi ye-Airbnb noma i-app.
Imithetho yendlu
Isikhathi sokuphuma: 12:00 Ukuzingenela nge ikhiphedi Ayikho imicimbi noma izenzakalo Izilwane ezifuywayo zivunyelwe
Ezempilo & ukuphepha
Izinyathelo zokuphepha ze-COVID-19 ze-Airbnb ziyasebenza
Isiqwashisi se-carbon monoxide
Hlola ezinye izinketho ezise- Conesus namaphethelo


text:
Igumbi le-Standard Domina Coral Bay Silinde ukuvakasha kwakho :)
I-ifulethi elisevisiwe ephelele ibungazwe ngu-Daria Y Daniel
- Izivakashi ezingu- 2
- I-Studio
- imibhede engu-2
- Amagumbi okugeza angu-1.5
Ngena ngaphakathi
Le ngenye yezindawo ezimbalwa endaweni ene-pool.
Ukukhansela kwamahhala amahora angu-48.
Konke ukubhukha kuhlanganisa isivikelo samahhala sokukhansela koMbungazi, ukunganembi kwemininingwane yendlu, nezinye izinkinga ezinjengobunzima bokungena.
Eminye imininingwane ihunyushwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Lapho uzolala khona
Indawo yokuphumula
Imibhede elala umuntu oyedwa engu-2
Lokho ozokuthola kule ndawo
Ukubukeka kolwandle
Ukufinyelela olwandle Okomphakathi noma okwabiwe
Ikhishi
Indawo ebekelwe ukusebenza
Ukupaka mahhala ngaphakathi endaweni
Indawo yokubhukuda
Izilwane ezifuyiwe zivunyelwe
I-TV
Imahhala umshini wokuwasha – Kuyunithi
Ayitholakali: i- I-alamu ye-carbon monoxide
4.33 out of 5 stars from 3 reviews
Inhlanzeko
Ukunemba
Ezokuxhumana
Indawo
Ngena
Inani
Lapho uzobe ukhona
شرم الشيخ, جنوب سيناء, i-Egypt
- Ukubukeza okungu-3
- Ubuwena buqinisekisiwe
Siyakwamukela endaweni yethu ejabulisayo! Abantu abahle kuphela !!!
Phakathi nokuhlala kwakho
Ngihlala kwelinye izwe, kodwa, noma nini lapho kungenzeka, ngihlala ngithintana nezivakashi zami. Inqubo yokubhalisa ehhotela ilula kakhulu, ngithumela incwadi endaweni yokwamukela izivakashi nemininingwane yakho yepasipoti, lapho ngazisa khona usuku lokufika kwakho futhi nginikeze imvume yokusebenzisa igumbi lami, ngiyala ukuhlanza ngaphambi kokufika kwakho, okungafakiwe intengo futhi ikhokhwa yizivakashi. Ufika uzongena e-reception yase-Domina Club, uzonikezwa okhiye namathawula (angashintshwa okungenani nsuku zonke, endaweni efanayo). Ukuhlanzwa kwansuku zonke akufakiwe enanini, kungase ku-odwe ukuze uthole inkokhelo eyengeziwe ekwamukelweni kweDomina Club
Ngihlala kwelinye izwe, kodwa, noma nini lapho kungenzeka, ngihlala ngithintana nezivakashi zami. Inqubo yokubhalisa ehhotela ilula kakhulu, ngithumela incwadi endaweni yokwamukela…
- Izilimi: English, Deutsch, Italiano, Português, Pycckий, Español
- Izinga lokuphendula: 100%
- Isikhathi sokuphendula: kungakapheli amahora ambalwa
Ukuze uvikele ukukhokha kwakho, ungalokothi uthumele imali noma uxhumane nabantu ngaphandle kwewebhusayithi ye-Airbnb noma i-app.
Izinto okufanele uzazi
Imithetho yendlu
Ngena: Ngemva kwalokho 15:00
Isikhathi sokuphuma: 11:00
Ayikho imicimbi noma izenzakalo
Izilwane ezifuywayo zivunyelwe
Ukubhema kuvunyelwe
Ezempilo & ukuphepha
Izinyathelo zokuphepha ze-COVID-19 ze-Airbnb ziyasebenza
I-alamu ye-carbon monoxide ayibikwangwa Veza okwengeziwe
Indawo yokubhukuda/ubhavu wamanzi ashisisiwe ongenasango noma ongakhiywa
Isiqwashisi sentuthu


text:
Patrick's self contained 1 bedroom apartment
Umbungazi ovelele
I-i-loft ephelele ibungazwe ngu-Patrick
- Izivakashi ezingu- 2
- ikamelo lokulala 1
- umbhede ongu-1
- Igumbi lokugezela elilodwa
Ukuzingenela
Zingenise nge-smartlock.
U-Patrick Ungumbungazi ovelele
Ababungazi Abahamba Phambili banesipiliyoni, ababungazi bezinga eliphezulu abazinikele ekuphatheni izivakashi ngendlela ekhethekile.
Ukukhansela kwamahhala ngaphambi komhla ka-Dis 25.
Konke ukubhukha kuhlanganisa isivikelo samahhala sokukhansela koMbungazi, ukunganembi kwemininingwane yendlu, nezinye izinkinga ezinjengobunzima bokungena.
Eminye imininingwane ihunyushwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Lapho uzolala khona
Lokho ozokuthola kule ndawo
Ikhishi
I-Wifi
Ukupaka mahhala ngaphakathi endaweni
I-TV ene- Isevisi evamile ye-cable kamabonakude
Umshini wokuwasha
Igceke elingemuva
Ukwehliswa kwemithwalo kuvunyelwe
I-Hair dryer
Isiqandisi
Ukuhlala isikhathi eside kuvunyelwe
4.90 out of 5 stars from 512 reviews
Inhlanzeko
Ukunemba
Ezokuxhumana
Indawo
Ngena
Inani
Lapho uzobe ukhona
Milltown Malbay, Clare, i-Ireland
- Ukubukeza okungu-633
- Ubuwena buqinisekisiwe
- Umbungazi ovelele
Sawubona,
ngingu-Patrick, Ngakhulela e-England noMama wase-Ireland, ubaba wesiNgisi kanye nodadewabo abangu-5.
Ngathuthela e-Cork, e-Ireland ngo-1996. Ngaqedela inkambo yababhali besignesha ngesikhathi ngise-Cork, futhi ngathuthela e-County Clare ngo-2000. Manje ngisebenza ngisekhaya njengombhalisi. Ngihlala ngedwa, futhi ngithatha ithuba lokuya e-India phakathi nobusika bezimvula zase-Ireland.
Ngiyakuthanda ukugibela isithuthuthu sami, futhi ngivakashela e-Europe ngebhayisikili amaviki ambalwa njalo ngehlobo.
Ngiyakujabulela futhi ukuthula nokuzola kwalapho ngihlala khona, indawo enhle kanye nokuhambahamba kwansuku zonke ngasolwandle.
Ngisanda kuqala ukufunda Ubuciko ekolishi lendawo izinsuku ezingu-3 ngeviki.
Ngiyakujabulela ukudlala isiginci kabi, ukugibela ibhayisikili lami nokubhukuda njalo (ukubhukuda olwandle lapha kuhle kakhulu). Ngijabulela incwadi enhle, nakuba kungithatha isikhashana ukudlula kuyo ngezinye izikhathi. Thanda ukudlala i-vinyl yami endala neqoqo le-tape. Jabulela izivakashi zami, nokwazi abantu abavela emasikweni noma izizinda ezihlukahlukene. Oh, futhi uthanda umdlalo omuhle we-backgammon nengilazi engavamile yewayini, noma i-pint ye-Guinness. Ngithanda ukukhuluma nokwazi izivakashi zami kodwa kungaba ngemuva uma yilokho okuthandwayo.
ngingu-Patrick, Ngakhulela e-England noMama wase-Ireland, ubaba wesiNgisi kanye nodadewabo abangu-5.
Ngathuthela e-Cork, e-Ireland ngo-1996. Ngaqedela inkambo yababhali besignesha ngesikhathi ngise-Cork, futhi ngathuthela e-County Clare ngo-2000. Manje ngisebenza ngisekhaya njengombhalisi. Ngihlala ngedwa, futhi ngithatha ithuba lokuya e-India phakathi nobusika bezimvula zase-Ireland.
Ngiyakuthanda ukugibela isithuthuthu sami, futhi ngivakashela e-Europe ngebhayisikili amaviki ambalwa njalo ngehlobo.
Ngiyakujabulela futhi ukuthula nokuzola kwalapho ngihlala khona, indawo enhle kanye nokuhambahamba kwansuku zonke ngasolwandle.
Ngisanda kuqala ukufunda Ubuciko ekolishi lendawo izinsuku ezingu-3 ngeviki.
Ngiyakujabulela ukudlala isiginci kabi, ukugibela ibhayisikili lami nokubhukuda njalo (ukubhukuda olwandle lapha kuhle kakhulu). Ngijabulela incwadi enhle, nakuba kungithatha isikhashana ukudlula kuyo ngezinye izikhathi. Thanda ukudlala i-vinyl yami endala neqoqo le-tape. Jabulela izivakashi zami, nokwazi abantu abavela emasikweni noma izizinda ezihlukahlukene. Oh, futhi uthanda umdlalo omuhle we-backgammon nengilazi engavamile yewayini, noma i-pint ye-Guinness. Ngithanda ukukhuluma nokwazi izivakashi zami kodwa kungaba ngemuva uma yilokho okuthandwayo.
Sawubona,
ngingu-Patrick, Ngakhulela e-England noMama wase-Ireland, ubaba wesiNgisi kanye nodadewabo abangu-5.
Ngathuthela e-Cork, e-Ireland ngo-1996. Ngaqedela inkambo y…
ngingu-Patrick, Ngakhulela e-England noMama wase-Ireland, ubaba wesiNgisi kanye nodadewabo abangu-5.
Ngathuthela e-Cork, e-Ireland ngo-1996. Ngaqedela inkambo y…
Phakathi nokuhlala kwakho
Daily.
UPatrick Ungumbungazi ovelele
Ababungazi Abahamba Phambili banesipiliyoni, ababungazi bezinga eliphezulu abazinikele ekuphatheni izivakashi ngendlela ekhethekile.
- Ulimi: English
- Izinga lokuphendula: 100%
- Isikhathi sokuphendula: kungakapheli ihora
Ukuze uvikele ukukhokha kwakho, ungalokothi uthumele imali noma uxhumane nabantu ngaphandle kwewebhusayithi ye-Airbnb noma i-app.
Izinto okufanele uzazi
Imithetho yendlu
Ngena: 14:00 - 00:00
Isikhathi sokuphuma: 11:00
Ukuzingenela nge I-Smart lock
Akubhenywa
Izilwane ezifuywayo azivunyelwe
Ayikho imicimbi noma izenzakalo
Ezempilo & ukuphepha
Izinyathelo zokuphepha ze-COVID-19 ze-Airbnb ziyasebenza
Isiqwashisi se-carbon monoxide
Isiqwashisi sentuthu


text:
UMARIE SALBUVIK
Ungoti Wezokudla Nokuqina - Lund University, MS
Ukudla okunomsoco kunendima ebalulekile ekuphileni komuntu. Imikhuba yokudla ingezinye zezinto ezithinta impilo yethu. Kuvame ukuba nombono oyiphutha phakathi kwabantu wokuthi izazi zokudla okunomsoco ziphoqelela ukudla okunemingcele kakhulu, kodwa lokho akulona iqiniso. Eqinisweni, angivimbi noma yimiphi imikhiqizo, kodwa ngikhomba amaphutha okudla futhi ngisize ukuwashintsha ngokunikeza amathiphu kanye nezindlela zokupheka ezintsha engizizamile ngokwami. Ngeluleka iziguli zami ukuthi zingamelani noshintsho futhi zibe nenjongo. Kuphela ngamandla nokuzimisela umphumela omuhle ungafinyelelwa kunoma iyiphi indawo yokuphila, kuhlanganise nokushintsha imikhuba yokudla. Uma ngingasebenzi, ngiyathanda ukuqwala. NgoLwesihlanu kusihlwa, kungenzeka ungithole ngisesofeni lami, ngigone nenja yami futhi ngibuka iNetflix.


text:
I-Hardware Libre yiwebhusayithi ezinikele ekusabalaliseni amaphrojekthi kanye nolwazi olufanele ezweni loMenzi, i-DIY ne-Open Hardware ne-Open Source.
Sithanda izinsiza ezivulekile nezisebenzisanayo.
Siqale njengesiza sezindaba futhi kancane kancane besikubeka eceleni lokhu ukushicilela nokubhala phansi zonke izinhlobo zamaphrojekthi wabenzi, ukubuyekezwa kwemikhiqizo, ama-hacks, ukuguqulwa, i-elekthronikhi nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto nezinto esingazisebenzisa kumaphrojekthi ethu.
Sithemba ukuthi uyayijabulela iwebhusayithi yethu futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke okufundayo futhi wabelane ngokuningi 😉


text:
I-ISO9001:2015 Ukulawulwa Kwekhwalithi Eqinisekisiwe kanye Nemikhiqizo Eqinisekisiwe ye-FAMI-QS
Mayelana nencazelo yefekthri
I-JL-Extract ibilokhu ikumugqa wezitshalo ezikhishwe kusukela ngo-2005 futhi ikhula ibe ngumkhiqizi ochwepheshile kanye nomnikezeli wezitshalo ezikhishwe & Amafutha kanye Nezithako Zemvelo. Njengoba ibhizinisi lethu lithuthuka, sakha imboni yethu ngo-2008 futhi ngemva kwalokho sasungula amafekthri angaphansi kwe-joint venture angu-4, Ngokulandelana kwawo atholakala esifundazweni saseShaanxi, esifundazweni saseHunan. Futhi ngo-2018, sakha ilabhorethri e-Nanjing, efakwe kokubili i-chromatograph yoketshezi negesi ukuze ihlaziye i-TLC, i-UV, ne-HPLC njll.
Izincwadi zethu zezindaba, ulwazi lwakamuva mayelana nemikhiqizo yethu, izindaba kanye nezipesheli.Chofoza ukuze uthole imanuwali
Ochwepheshe Abanamakhono Abanolwazi Lokukhiqiza Okucebile Abasekela Izidingo Zekhwalithi Engokwezifiso kanye Nokuthuthukiswa Kwenqubo.
Ukwamukela Ukuhlolwa Kwenkomba Okuphelele Kwelebhu Yethu kanye Nokuhlola Komuntu Wangaphandle.
Ukuba Nezinkampani Ezingaphansi Kwezisekelo Ezisekelweni Zezinto Ezingavuthiwe ukuze Kuqinisekiswe Ukuhlinzekwa Okuqhubekayo Okuzinzile kanye Nezindleko Zokukhiqiza Eziphansi.
I-ISO9001:2015 Ukulawulwa Kwekhwalithi Okuqinisekisiwe kanye ne-FAMI-QS Kugunyazwe Kusengezo Sokuphakelayo Nokuphakelayo Premix.
Kusetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene
Izindaba zesikhathi sangempela


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I-wireway yakhelwe ukugcina izintambo zikagesi zingalimazi futhi zingagqwali.Ama-wireways angasetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlelweni ezihlukene futhi angafakwa ngokushesha nakalula, ngaleyo ndlela kulethe izindleko eziphansi kukho kokubili impahla kanye nomsebenzi kunomsele.Futhi yakhelwe ukuthwala iziphakeli zikagesi, amasekhethi egatsha, nezinye izinhlobo zamakhondakta.Izingxenye eziningi zezintambo zikagesi nezixhumi zivuleke ngokuphelele ohlangothini olulodwa ukuze izintambo nezintambo kungafakwa kuzo zonke izintambo zocingo.
I-HW-CC Connector Couple ingenye yezingxenye ze-Hesheng wire way , esetshenziselwa ukuxhuma izingxenye ezimbili eziqondile ngokusebenzisa izingxenye zendlela yocingo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-HS Wireway:
·Izisetshenziswa zokulawula nezintambo zikagesi
Isetshenziselwa ukuhlangana kwekhebula nocingo, ukusatshalaliswa nokunqanyulwa
Izinga le-HS Wireway:
·UL870 ohlwini
·NEMA ejwayelekile
Ukwakhiwa kwe-HSWireway:
·Umzimba we-wireway nekhava kwenziwa nge-code gauge steel
·I-Wireway body inezimbobo ezifakwayo ngemuva
·I-Wireway itholakala ngokungqongqoza noma ngaphandle kwayo emaceleni aphezulu naphansi
·Okufakwayo kwe-wireway akunama-knockout, iziphetho zitholakala ngokungqongqoza noma ngaphandle kwazo
·I-Wireway inekhava exhunywe ngamahinge akhiwe ohlangothini olulodwa


text:
UDaniel Terrasa ubhale indatshana engu-16 kusukela ngoJuni 2022
- I-29 Sep Ungayisusa kanjani i-wajam
- I-16 Sep I-Glamping Ready, umtitilizo we-BLUETTI wale sizini yokukhempa
- I-09 Sep Lena ijeneretha yelanga yeBluetti EB3A entsha
- I-07 Sep Ungakhubaza kanjani iMcAfee: Sichaza zonke izindlela
- I-01 Sep Indlela yokuxhuma igundane elingenantambo
- 23 Agasti Uchungechunge olusha lwe-Doogee S89: ibhethri engu-12.000 mAh namalambu e-RGB
- 17 Agasti I-BLUETTI yethula iziteshi zayo zamandla ezintsha e-IFA 2022
- 16 Agasti Uyifaka kanjani i-Chromecast
- 09 Agasti Ungazilanda kanjani izincwadi ku-Google Books
- 01 Agasti Isebenza kanjani Line
- I-27 Jul Thatha ithuba lalokhu okunikezwayo: Ibhulashi likagesi le-X Pro Elite nephakethe lamakhanda angu-8 e-Oclean Brush apinki
- I-23 Jul I-DOOGEE S89 Pro entsha ne-S61 Series enamanani athokozisayo okuqalisa
- I-20 Jul Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-JPG ne-JPEG?
- I-16 Jul Ngazi kanjani uma ifoni yami inephutha?
- I-07 Jul Ungaxhumana kanjani ne-Facebook: zonke izinketho ezingenzeka
- I-07 Jul Ungazi kanjani ukuthi nginayo i-BIOS


text:
Lokhu kuzoqala uhlelo lokuvuselelwa kwesikhwama ukuze uthole ukuthenga kwethu masonto onke. Ngezindaba ezinkulu ezishaqisayo muva nje, 1. 12 trillion - amathani amathani e-icebergs ahlukaniswe ne-larsen c ice rack e-Antarctica, ngicabanga ukuthi sonke kufanele sikwazi ukunakekela ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu. Manje yisikhathi sokuthi sithathe umthwalo wemfanelo ngezinqumo zethu, futhi kufanele sithathe izenzo ezincane esingazithatha ukuze siphile ngokuzibophezela kuleli lizwe.
\ "Yabekwa ngaphansi kwakhe (i-Ryan \ s) iwashi.. \ "IT \ 's Indaba Ethandekayo Ethambisayo I-Ontario Labour Federation isebenzisa amakhamera we-spy. URyan uthe i-invoice ihlolwe ukuthi inguhlelo olusha lokuqapha alusho alunakwenza lutho ngekhamera esibonakaliso sokuphuma.


text:
Lungani Zungu
I-ANC National Working Committee (i-NWC) ichithe uMkhonto weSizwe Military Veterans Association (i-MKMVA), uhlakaze uphiko lweqembu eseluphenduke ibutho lowayenguMengameli wezwe uJacob Zuma.
UNobhala-Jikelele osabambile uJessie Duarte wazise labo ababengamasosha ngesinqumo encwadini ebhalwe mhla ziyisithupha kuNhlangulana.
UMengameli we-MKMVA uKebby Maphatsoe uthukuthele uyaveva. “Lesi yisinqumo esibahlukanisa phakathi,” utshele i-Scrolla.Africa ngoLwesibili.
Uthe ubuholi be-MKMVA buzohlangana nabaholi be-ANC kuzwelonke.
Onobudlelwano obuseduze noZuma nowayengungqongqoshe wezeziMali uDes van Rooyen, owayenguMgcinimafa-Jikelele wohlaka olwahlakazwa, ucelwe ukuba aphawule kodwa wanqaba.
UCarl Niehaus, umhayi wezibongo zikaZuma, ubekhulumela isikhungo futhi esebenza nasehhovisi likanobhala-jikelele we-ANC omisiwe u-Ace Magashule eLuthuli House.
Ngenkathi uZuma edelela umyalo we-ConCourt owamtshela ukuthi avele kwikhomishini yokulawulwa kombuso ngoMasingana, amalungu e-MKMVA aphuthuma emzini wakhe oseNkandla “ukuyolwa” mayelana nokuboshwa kwakhe.
Ngisho namanje, iqenjana lamalungu e-MKMVA lisengaphandle kwendlu kaZuma.
Ngesikhathi lowo owayengumengameli evela eNkantolo ePhakeme yaseMgungundlovu ngenyanga eyedlule ngamacala akhe ezikhali, i-MKMVA yayikhona ukuzomeseka.
Isinyathelo sokuhlakazwa kwaleli butho ngesinye isibonakaliso sokuthi amandla kaKhongolose alinganiswe kahle futhi anesisindo sangempela kuMengameli uCyril Ramaphosa. URamaphosa umemezele ngoNhlaba ukuthi leli butho lizohlakazwa.
Omakadebona be-MKMVA banqumela uMengameli ugwayi katiki ukuthi azame ukubahlakaza, kodwa zonke izinsongo zabo zabonakala zingaluphazamisi uhlelo lukaRamaphosa.
Okhulumela i-ANC uPule Mabe akatholakalanga ukuba aphawule.


text:
Ubani ongakaze adinge ukuthatha isithombe-skrini? Uma kukhulunywa ngokuthatha izithombe-skrini,…
Kukangaki ubona isitshalo noma enye into futhi wazibuza ngegama layo? Uma une…
Uma usanda kunikwa i-Apple Watch noma uma uzithengele yona, enye yezinto zokuqala…
Nakuba ngaso sonke isikhathi i-iPhone ivula okuthe xaxa konjiniyela ukuze bakwazi ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zabo…
Ukusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe kwe-Apple kulayishe isifundo esijabulisayo ku-YouTube esichaza incazelo yemisindo ehlukene…
Sesiyazi ukuthi i-Apple Watch iyekile ukuba yidivayisi encike ngokuphelele ku-iPhone, ukuze ibe munye...
NgoJuni 6, u-Apple wethule i-macOS Ventura futhi phakathi kwezinto ezintsha ezikhona kukhona i-Stage Manager. Ikona…
Enye yezinhlelo eziwusizo kakhulu i-iPhone enazo ngokuzenzakalelayo kodwa ebangela ubuhlungu bekhanda, i...
Ukubeka i-iPhone kumodi ye-DFU kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokukwazi ukubuyisela idivayisi engaqali kahle, lapho sifuna...
Uma ucabanga ukufometha i-iPhone ukuze usule yonke idatha egcinwe ngaphakathi kuyo futhi uqale kusukela ekuqaleni, ...
Shintsha izithonjana zohlelo lokusebenza ku-iPhone, njengokushintsha izithonjana zohlelo lokusebenza ku-...


text:
UMfundisi Bekizipho Khulekani ‘BK’ Dludla wazalelwa eMelmoth ngo-1926, wathuthela eThekwini. UDludla wagcotshelwa inkonzo yobuKrestu ngonyaka we-1955. WayenguSihlalo weNanda Seminary kusuka ngo-1965-1981.
Wayengumongameli wokuqala we-Soldiers of Christ Movement futhi kanye noMfu uWing ongasekho, bakha umthethosisekelo we-U.C.C.S.A.
Ngesikhathi sobandlululo, uMfu Dludla wayejwayele ukuhlinzeka izishoshovu zezombusazwe futhi ibandla lakhe lalisetshenziswa njengeseli emihlanganweni yezepolitiki.
Wayengomunye wamalungu e-South African Council of Churches enza izethulo kuMongameli wangaleso sikhathi waseNingizimu Afrika, uMnumzane P.W. Botha maqondana nesimo sezwe.
Kungaleso sikhathi lapho azikhethela khona ukuba ngumkhulumeli, efuna kukhululwe u-Nelson Mandela. Njengamanje, usiza izingane ezntulayo ngemali ezifundweni zazo.


text:
I-EFF isamukele isinqumo sikahulumeni wase-Burkina Faso sokushushisa lowo owayeyisiqhwaga uBlaise Compaoré ngokubulala uThomas Sankara.
UCompaoré, owayengumengameli we-Burikinabe, waqala ukubusa ngowe-1987 ngemuva kwesigameko lapho kwabulawa khona uMengameli uSankara, owayengumngani wakhe uCompaoré.
Umndeni kaSankara ubulokhu ulandela leli cala iminyaka engama-34 – kuyo yonke le minyaka engama-27 uCompaoré abephethe ngayo izwe laseNtshonalanga Afrika ngensimbi yokuqala, futhi selokhu uCompaoré axoshelwa ekudingisweni ngemuva kwemibhikisho emningi ngowe-2015.
USankara owayengusopolitiki, umholi we-Pan-Afrika, ubeyingqalabutho yomzabalazo we-EFF, ethe: “Okubalulekile ukuthi uCompaoré wabulala uSankara ukuze athobele izwe [ngentando] yamandla amakoloniya kanye nababegebhele umbuso”.
Ngemuva kokuthatha izintambo zombuso, uCompaoré waba ngumlingani osondelene nezwe lase-France, kanye noMuammar Gaddafi waseLibya, futhi waba namandla amakhulu kwezepolitiki zaseNtshonalanga ye-Afrika.
Ngenkathi esaphethe, uCompaoré ubengakuvumeli ukushiswa kwamathambo kaSankara, kodwa uhulumeni wezwe wavula kabusha uphenyo ngemuva kokuba uCompaoré ebalekele ekudingisweni e-Abidjan.
Umthombo wesithombe: @zenzele


text:
UShenge akeneme ngohlobo lwabaholi ku-IFP, kepha…
UMfowakwaNomajalimane ungungoti wepolitiki nepolitiki yezomnotho. UnguMhleli Omkhulu noMshicileli weBayede.
Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi uMntwana wakwaPhindangene akeneme ngolunye lohlobo lwabaholi abeseqenjini lakhe lokhu akakuvezanga kuphela kubaholi bale nhlangano emhlanganweni obungomhla zingama-28 kuMfufu kepha ukuvezile nasengxoxweni ekhethekile abe nayo nelaboHlanga. Emhlanganweni wangomhla zingama-28 kuMfumfu ubalise wathi: “Ngikuphawulile ukuthi abaholi abaningi bethu ababenokwethembeka sebadlula emhlabeni. Ngiyajabha ngezinga labaholi labanye abaholi kuleli qembu.”
Engxoxweni nelaboHlanga uMntwana uwaphindile la magama nayilapho ethe kuyishwa ukuthi ipolitiki yaseNingizimu Afrika isingenwe ngumdlavuza wabaholi abangamagovu, abanomgolo nabangabalandeli onembeza babo. “Kuyiqiniso ukuthi nokuqokwa kwabo (abanye abaholi) ezikhundleni kubenza baqholoshe.”
Nokho uthe akuyibona bonke wathi bakhona abagwema ngayo yonke indlela ukulingwa. Ukusho kwagcwala umlomo ukuthi omunye walaba baholi abayinqabakutholwa nguMnu uVelenkosini Hlabisa nophakanyiswe yiqembu lakhe njengozomela ubuholi be-IFP engqungqutheleni ezayo. “Izwe libolile phuhlu, uHlabisa akanalo nelincane ichashaza nephunga lenkohlakalo. Njengoba kade aba yiMeya usehloliwe. Uma ngingakhuluma imfihlo nje, ukunqoba kwethu iNquthu kube amangwevu akhe,” kusho uShenge otuse uHlabisa ngokuba usomaqhingasu. Uthe okwenza uHlabisa amalungu esigungu esiphezulu se-IFP akunanele ukuphakanyiswa kwegama lakhe ukuthi uyisikhuphekhuphe seqembu, ukhulele eqenjini embuthweni wentsha waphatha nezikhundla ezihlukene.
UMntwana uvumile ukuthi kukhona nokwehlukana phakathi ku-IFP njengoba kubikwa nakwamanye amaqembu. Uthe umehluko okhona phakathi komkhankaso kaKhongolose nowe-IFP wokukhetha uMengameli ukuthi iqembu lakhe njengaye liyasamukela isisho sesiZulu esithi, injobo ithungelwa ebandla. Uthe nokuphakanyiswa kukaMnu uHlabisa kulandele leso sisho ngoba kube ngaphambi kokubonisana nobuholi beqembu nokwenze ukuphakwanyiswa kwakhe kwaba ngu-elethu.
“Wonke umuntu owayekhona emhlanganweni wanikwa ithuba lokuba aqhamuke nelinye igama noma aziqoke yena kepha akekho owenza njalo. Nokwenza saya emhlanganweni wangeSonto sesinegama elilodwa. Ngakho kuwukwedusa ukuthi uHlabisa uqokwe yimi, iqiniso lithi uphakanyiswe wubuholi beqembu.” UMntwana ukuvezile ukuthi kuyilungelo lamalungu ukuthi ngisho nangalo usuku lokukhetha anelungelo lokuphakamisa nokuqoka lowo abamthandayo. Uthe nabafisa ukukhetha iSekela Mengameli weqembu uma limfuna lingamkhetha. Akahlonizanga ekutheni kungani kungabanga yisekela lakhe eliphakanyiswayo. Kulokhu kube wumbono wobuholi bonke ukuthi lesi sikhathi sidinga umholi osevuthiwe njengoHlabisa.
Ebuzwa uShenge ukuthi ngabe ukuthi khumu eqenjini kusho ukuthi usezoyeka yini nokumela leli qembu ePhalamende uthe: “Angizimisele ukuthi kungaze kuphele isikhathi sethu ePhalamende ngikhona, kodwa angeke ngixhamazele.” UShenge ubalise ngezinsolo zenkohlakalo komasipala nathe kuyisifiso sakhe ukuthi omasipala abangaphansi kwe-IFP bahole ngobuqotho ngoba uma nabo sebebandakanyeka enkohlakalweni lokho kuyothunaza isithunzi sakhe.
“Mina angikaze ngibandakanywe nenkohlakalo. Nangesikhathi sikaHulumeni wakwaZulu ngabuyisela yonke imali eyabe isele nokwakulula ukuthi ngingakwenzi lokho ngizicebise. Ngiyakhumbula nje kunaba nombono wokuthi izimoto ezabe zikhona azingabuyiswa emuva kepha ngama ekutheni leyo kwakuyimali yabakhokhi bentela. Ngakho kungakubi ukuba kube nabenza inkohlakalo becashe nge-IFP.” Ukuvezile ukukhathazeka kwakhe ngezinsolo zenkohlakalo eZululand nathe kuye azehli kahle ngoba zisegcekeni, esifundeni azalelelwe nahlala kuso.


text:
I-Selective Mutism (SM) ukungakwazi ukukhuluma ezimweni ezithile, ezindaweni, noma kwabanye abantu. Lesi sifo sokukhathazeka siqala ebuntwaneni. Kodwa-ke, kungaba yingxenye nengxenye yobudala bakho lapho ungazinaki.
Imbangela?
Isizathu esiqondile sokuvuvukala okukhethekile akukaziwa, okwenza kube ngesinye sezifo ezingatholakali kalula.
Izimpawu ze-Selective Mutism
- Ukwehluleka njalo ukukhuluma kwezinye izilungiselelo zomphakathi
- Amahloni, ukuhoxa, noma ukuzihlukanisa nomphakathi
- Ukuthola kunzima ukugcina uthintana namehlo
- Kunzima ukuhlala ezindaweni eziminyene noma ezinomsindo
Ukwelashwa
Ukwelashwa okuvame kakhulu kwe-selective mutism kuhlanganisa ukufiphala komfutho kanye nemithi. Owokuqala usetshenziswa kakhulu ezinganeni kanti owesibili usetshenziswa kubantu abadala kanye nabantu abadala.


text:
Abasubathi baseAfrika sebephule amarekhodi omhlaba amathathu kula masonto edlule.
ULetesenbet Gidey, oneminyaka engama-22 wase-Ethiopia wephule irekhodi lomhlaba emamitheni ayi-5 000 abesifazane, okuyirekhodi ebese kuphele iminyaka eyi-12 linganqotshwa umuntu.
Ubencintisana emcimbini obuse-Valencia e-Spain.
UJoshua Cheptegei wase-Uganda wephule irekhodi lamamitha ayi-10 000 lamadoda emcimbini ofanayo, eqeda irekhodi ebese lime iminyaka eyi-15.
UCheptegei oneminyaka engama-24, naye wephule irekhodi lamamitha ayi-5 000 lamadoda, ebese lime iminyaka eyi-16, emcimbini obuse-Monaco ngoNcwaba.
Yonke imicimbi ibinobuchwepheshe be-wave-light amaglobhu abekhanya ngokuhlaza, ebajaha ngesikhathi begijima kwithrekhi ebibarekhoda.
Izibani ezakhiwe e-Holland, akuzona zodwa ezinobuchwepheshe bezikhathi ezisheshayo.
UCheptegei, uGidey nesizukulwane sonke sabagijimi sebephendukele ezicathulweni zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, ezifana no-Nike, i-Dragonfly kanye ne-Vaporfly.


text:
Izidakamizwa Zithinta Kanjani Ubuchopho
Zonke izidakamizwa empeleni ziwubuthi. Ubuthi yinto eyenza ukuthi abantu noma izilwane zigule noma zife uma bungena emizimbeni yabo. Noma kunjalo, obunye ubuthi bunamandla kakhulu kunobunye futhi bulimaza kakhulu impilo yomuntu.
Umphumela isidakamizwa esinawo uncike ekutheni umuntu uthatha ingxenye engakanani. Inani elincane lisebenza njengesivuseleli (sandisa umsebenzi wengxenye noma yezingxenye zomzimba). Inani elikhudlwana liyisiyaluyalu (sehlisa umsebenzi wengxenye noma yezingxenye zomzimba). Kepha uma ethatha inani elikhulu ngisho nangokwengeziwe, isidakamizwa siba ubuthi futhi singambulala.
Isibonelo, ikhofi iqukethe i-caffeine, okuyisidakamizwa. Izinkomishi ezimbili noma ezintathu zekhofi zivusa umuntu. Izinkomishi eziyishumi mhlawumbe bezizomlalisa, kepha izinkomishi eziyikhulu bezingambulala. Akuyona ingozi kangako, ngoba kuthatha okuningi kwayo ukuze ibe nomphumela. Ngakho ke yaziwa njengesivuseleli.
I-Arsenic isidakamizwa esiyingozi kakhulu kune-caffeine futhi yaziwa ngokuthi ubuthi. Kodwa inani elincane le-arsenic liyisivuseleli. Umthamo omkhulu wenza umuntu alale kanti izinhlamvu ezimbalwa zanele ukubulala umuntu.
Zonke izidakamizwa ke, zinomphumela omubi emzimbeni. Lowo mphumela ungaba mncane noma mkhulu. Kepha kunezidakamizwa eziningi ezidala ezinye izinkinga ngoba zinomphumela omubi engqondweni.
INGQONDO
Ukuqonda ukuthi izidakamizwa ziwuthinta kanjani umqondo, kumele wazi okuthile ngokuthi iyini ingqondo nokuthi isebenza kanjani.
Ingqondo akubona ubuchopho. Ingqondo ileyo ngxenye yomzimba ngaphakathi ekhanda esebenzisa izinzwa ukuthumela imiyalo ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba.
Ingqondo yakho yilokho okusebenzisela ukucabanga, ukukhumbula nokuthatha isinqumo. Iqukethe okuqoshiwe kwakho konke okwenzeke kuwe kusukela ekuqaleni kwempilo yakho kuze kube manje. Ngokuqoshiwe sisho ikhophi ngqo yento.
Ingqondo yakho iqopha yonke imicabango yakho, iziphetho, izinqumo, okubonile kanye nemibono (izinto umuntu aqaphela ngazo ngezinzwa). Isibonelo, ungakhumbula isikhathi lapho kwenzeka okuthile ngenkathi useyingane. Ingqondo yakho iqukethe inkumbulo yalesosikhathi, okuwukuqoshwa kwezinto ozibonile, wezwa futhi wazizwa, iziphetho oweza kuzo kanye nanoma yiziphi izinqumo ozenzile lapho kwenzeka.
Lokhu kuqoshwa kubizwa ngokuthi yimifanekiso yezithombe zengqondo. Izithombe zesithombe sengqondo ziyimibala yezithombe ezinomsindo nephunga nayo yonke eminye imibono, kanye neziphetho noma imibono yomuntu. Lezi zithombe zinokuphakama, ububanzi nokujula.
Isibonelo, umuntu ukhumbula edla isidlo sasekuseni ekuseni. Iningi labantu, lapho likhumbula le nkumbulo, libona isithombe sengqondo sesithombe setafula, ukudla kanye negumbi. Bebezobona emqondweni wabo umbala wendwangu yetafula nezinto kanye nabantu abasegumbini. Uma ikhono labo lokukhumbula lilihle, bazokwazi nokuhogela ukudla futhi bezwe amazwi abanye abasetafuleni lesidlo sasekuseni.
Ukube bebenqume ukuba nenye inkomishi yekhofi, bebezokhumbula benza isinqumo sokuthatha inkomishi yesibili.
Yonke lemibono yaleyo mzuzu iyingxenye yesithombe somqondo.
Lezi zithombe zengqondo zikhona ngezinga lokwazi, okusho ukuthi umuntu uyazazi uma zenzeka futhi angazikhumbula ngemuva kwalokho. Kodwa ke, izithombe zemifanekiso yengqondo zikhona futhi zezinto ezenzekile lapho umuntu okwengxenye noma engazi ngokuphelele. Lezo zithombe zengqondo zikhona ngezansi kokuqashelwa komuntu. Akazi ukuthi zikhona futhi akakwazi ukuzikhumbula ngokuthanda kwakhe.
Ukwenza isibonelo, umuntu uqhuzuka ikhanda lakhe odongeni. Yize noma engalimali kakhulu futhi eselulama ngokushesha, bekunesikhashana sobuhlungu nokungazi lapho ikhanda lakhe lishayisa udonga. Isithombe somqondo salowo mzuzu, siqedile ngayo yonke imibono, siqoshwa engqondweni yize singaphansi kokuqonda kwakhe.
Eminye yemiphumela yokuthatha izidakamizwa ukwenza umuntu angazizwa. Izinga angazizwa ngalo lingaba likhulu noma lincane. Kepha umuntu ongaphansi kwethonya lesidakamizwa akaboni ngokuphelele ukuthi kwenzekani eduze kwakhe.
Ukwenza isibonelo, ake sithi umuntu uthathe isidakamizwa i-LSD. Lesi isidakamizwa esinamandla esenza umuntu azizwe sengathi umhlaba omzungezile uhlukile. Sishintsha indlela azwa ngayo isikhala nesikhathi. Kungenzeka futhi abe okukhohlisa, okuyizinto ezibonakala zingokoqobo kuyena ngaleso sikhathi kodwa ezingekho empeleni. Ngenkathi engaphansi kwethonya lesidakamizwa, umuntu akanangqondo ngokuphelele. Akazazi ngokuphelele izinto ezimzungezile. Kepha ingqondo yakhe ibisazokuqopha konke njengoba kwenzekile futhi kuzobe kuqukethe izithombe zesithombe sengqondo nakho konke okwenzeka, kuqediwe ngokubona, ukuhogela, imizwa, imisindo, njll., lokho okwenzeka.
Masithi uthathe i-LSD kwi-rock concert engaphandle ngosuku olushisayo lwasehlobo. Wathola ukuthinteka okuningana ngokuthatha isidakamizwa. Izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakhe landa nemizwelo yakhe yaqhubeka nokushintsha. Wabuye wezwa isicanucanu ngenxa yephunga lentuthu kagwayi eduzane. Ngesinye isikhathi phakathi nosuku wahlukaniswa nabangane bakhe, wethuka futhi wazizwa ekhathazekile. Wabuye wadukiswa, imibala “yokuzwa” nemisindo “yokubona.” Umqondo wakhe ubuzoqukatha izithombe zesimo sengqondo nezipiliyoni zosuku lonke, kufaka phakathi izinkohliso ezibangelwe yi-LSD.
Izithombe ezingokwengqondo ezivela kwizipiliyoni zalolo suku zingamthinta ngokuzayo njengoba nje kwenza ngenkathi ethatha isidakamizwa. Uma, ngolunye usuku, indawo emzungezile yayiqukethe ukufana nesikhathi ethatha i-LSD, izithombe zesithombe sengqondo zingaqala ukusebenza futhi. Lokhu kwaziwa njenge-restimulation, inkumbulo edlule ivele isebebenze ngenxa yezimo ezikhona njengamanje ezifana nezimo zesikhathi esedlule.
Engaba ngaphandle ngosuku olushisayo futhi ezwe umculo omnandi udlala. Othile oseduzane angakhanyisa ugwayi bese eshaya intuthu kwinkomba yakhe. Inhliziyo yakhe ingahle iqale ukujaha futhi kungenzeka azizwe enesicanucanu. Angazizwa ekhathazekile ngaphandle kwesizathu esisobala. Angaphinde azwe nokukhohliswa kwemibala ethi “ukuzwa” imibala “nokubona” imisindo. Akasathathanga isidakamizwa futhi. Kepha izithombe zengqondo zi-restimulated.
Kulesi sehlakalo bekuyimicimbi ezungeze lendoda ebangele i-restimulation. Kepha ikhona enye indlela lapho kungenzeka khona i-restimulation.
Izinsalela zezidakamizwa (amanani asele ngemuva kokusetshenziswa) zihlala emzimbeni isikhathi eside ngemuva kokuba umuntu ethathile isidakamizwa. Lezi zinsalela zezidakamizwa iyahlala, okusho ukuthi zihlala zilungisiwe noma zinamathele, kwizicubu ezinamafutha zomzimba. Kamuva, ziyakwazi ukudalulwa ziphinde zibuyele emsebenzini egazini, okwenza umuntu ezwe kabusha imiphumela efanayo.
Thatha futhi isibonelo somuntu owathatha i-LSD. Esikhathini esithile kamuva—mhlawumbe iminyaka kamuva—izinsalela zesidakamizwa esisemzimbeni wakhe zingadala i-restimulation yalokho okwenzeka lapho ezithatha. Uhlangabezana nemizwa efanayo yenhliziyo ejahayo, isicanucanu kanye nokukhathazeka. Vele, akazi ukuthi kungani. Angahle abone izithombe zengqondo zabantu ayenabo nokubona nemisindo kanye nokunuka kusuka kulesi sigameko. Futhi, akakathathi isidakamizwa futhi. Kepha le-restimulation engenzeka futhi nafuthi, inciphisa ukuqaphela kwakhe kanye namakhono akhe. Kungashintsha ngisho nokubi kwesimo sakhe sengqondo kuyena kuye nakwabanye.
I-TIME TRACK
Ukuqoshwa okuqhubekayo kwezithombe zezithombe zengqondo ngempilo yomuntu kubizwa nge-time track. Kwenziwa izehlakalo zomzuzwana owodwa umuntu abhekana nazo njengoba edlula empilweni. Kodwa ke, umuntu othathe izidakamizwa unemifanekiso yezithombe zengqondo hhayi nje kuphela ngalokho okwenzeka endaweni emzungezile lapho ethatha lesi sidakamizwa kodwa futhi nalokho abhekana nakho njengomphumela wokuthatha isidakamizwa. I-Time track yakhe ngenkathi engaphansi kwethonya lezidakamizwa idideke kakhulu. Isibonelo, izithombe zesithombe sengqondo sokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu ngemuva kokuthatha i-LSD kuzobandakanya okukhohlisayo kanye nemicimbi empeleni ebiqhubeka imzungezile ngaleso sikhathi.
IZIDAKAMIZWA NESIKHATHI SAMANJE
Abantu ngaphansi kwethonya lezidakamizwa banezikhathi ezingenalutho emnqondweni nezinkohliso. Ngenxa yalokhu, othatha izidakamizwa akekho “esikhathini samanje.”
Isikhathi samanje sisho manje, noma izinto ezenzeka manje. Umuntu onobuhlakani futhi ojabule ukunaka kwakhe kusesikhathini samanje futhi uyakwazi okumzungezile.
Uma umuntu ephila impilo engathandeki, angaba nomuzwa wokuthi isikhathi samanje sibuhlungu kakhulu ukubhekana naso. Ngakho ke udla izidakamizwa ukuze akugweme. Isibonelo, angaphuza utshwala ukuze “akhohlwe” ngezinkinga zakhe. Lokhu kumkhipha esikhathini samanje futhi kumenza angazi kangako ngakho ke akakwazi ngokuphelele ukuthi kwenzekani eduze kwakhe.
Inkinga ukuthi othatha izidakamizwa akabuyeli emuva kwesikhathi sokufika esikhathini samanje yize umphumela wesidakamizwa ubonakala usuphelile. Ngakho ke, khona lapho phambi kwamehlo akho, ngokusobala egumbini elifanayo okulona, empeleni ulapho ngokwengxenye kuphela futhi nangokwengxenye kwezinye izehlakalo ezedlule. Umbono wakhe walokho okwenzekayo manje uhlanganiswa nezithombe zezithombe zengqondo kusuka ngaleso sikhathi, lapho ayengaphansi kwethonya lezidakamizwa.
Uma usho okuthile kuye, uzozama ukukufaka kulokho akubonayo. Lokho kungahle kungafani nalokho okuqondayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, izenzo zakhe zingabonakala zingajwayelekile noma zingenangqondo.
Masithi uhlanza phansi futhi usizwa ngumuntu obesebenzisa izidakamizwa. Osebenzisa izidakamizwa angaqiniseka ukuthi ukusiza ukulungisa iphansi elidinga ukulungiswa. Kepha uhlanza phansi, awulilungisi. Ngakho ke lapho umcela ukuba akuphe i-mop, ucabanga ukuthi usho ukuthi “ngiqhubele isando.” Ngakho ke uthatha i-mop, ecabanga ukuthi ngempela yisando, futhi uzama ukukunikeza yona. Kepha i-mop ihlukile kwisando. Isibambo sikude futhi isisindo sayo nokuma kwayo akufani. Ngakho wehlulela umzamo odingekayo wokukunika yona futhi uwisa ibhakede lamanzi olisebenzisa ukuhlanza phansi.
Ngoba umuntu othatha izidakamizwa akekho esikhathini samanje, uvame ukwenza amaphutha alolu hlobo. Kungaba ngamaphutha amancane amenza abonakale exakile, njengokugxoba ibhakede lamanzi. Okubi kakhulu, umuntu angaba uhlanya. Imicimbi ebonakale kuye yehluke ngokuphelele kunalena ebonakalayo komunye umuntu.
Ngokubona kwakhe, nokho, abanye abantu yibona abayiziphukuphuku noma abangenangqondo. Njengoba bona bengavumelani ngezenzo zabo nalokho akubonayo kwenzeka, “bona” abanangqondo. Isibonelo: Abantu abaningana bahambisa ifenisha. Kubo bonke ngaphandle kwakhe bamane nje bahambisa ifenisha. Uzibona “ehambisa ama-shapes efwini.” Kanjalo ke “wenza amaphutha.” Njengoba abanye bengaboni ngaphakathi kuye futhi bebona omunye umuntu onjengabo, abaqondi ukuthi kungani eqhubeka enza amaphutha.
Lawa maqiniso achaza ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile komuntu osebenzisa izidakamizwa. Sonke siyabazi abantu abanjalo. Ukubhala okungazelelwe okungenzi umqondo, okungahlangene nalokhu okukhulunywa ngakho; ukugqolozela okungenalutho lapho enikezwe umyalo noma amazwi—ngemuva kwalawa kulele izwe elihlukile ahlala kulo.
Umuntu onjalo usongela ukusinda hhayi okwakhe kuphela, kodwa kwanoma yiliphi iqembu, noma ngabe ngumndeni, ibhizinisi noma isizwe.
Imiphumela emibi yezidakamizwa ke iqhubeka isikhathi eside umuntu esezisebenzisile. Umphumela ungaba yingozi kwabanye abaningi ngaphandle komsebenzisi. Futhi, akuzona izidakamizwa zasemgwaqweni ezingekho emthethweni kuphela eziyinkinga. Izidakamizwa zokwelashwa ezisetshenziselwa ukusiza abantu babe nemiphumela efanayo lapho behlukunyezwa.
AMA-PAINKILLERS
Odokotela nabanye banquma ama-painkillers anjenge-aspirin, ama-tranquilizers nama-soporifics (noma umuthi owenza umuntu alale) ngesifiso esiqondakalayo sokudambisa izinhlungu.
Kodwa ke, akekho owazi kahle ukuthi lezidakamizwa zisebenza kanjani noma zenzani. Ukwakheka kwezidakamizwa ezinjalo (ezenziwe ngokuhlanganisa izinto ezahlukahlukene) kuvela ekutholakaleni ngengozi ukuthi “lokhu kunciphisa izinhlungu.”
Lezi zidakamizwa zivame ukuba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.
Ake sithi umuntu wanikezwa isidakamizwa ukuze anciphise izinhlungu noma ukungakhululeki. Lapho isidakamizwa siphela emzimbeni noma siqala ukuwohloka, izinhlungu noma ukungakhululeki kuba kumbi kakhulu. Enye yezimpendulo umuntu anazo ngalokhu ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezingaphezulu. Yena unomuzwa wokuthi kufanele athathe okungaphezulu ukuze asuse izinhlungu nokungakhululeki neminye imizwa engafuneki. Kepha njengoba eqhubeka nokuzidla, uyehluleka ukuzizwa kahle, udinga izidakamizwa ezengeziwe.
Kujwayelekile futhi ukuthi umuntu odla izidakamizwa ajabule kakhulu kwezocansi ekuqaleni. Kepha ngemuva “kokukhishwa” kocansi ekuqaleni, umuzwa wokuya ocansini uba nzima futhi kube nzima ukuwufeza. Umuntu uzama kaningi ukuwufeza kepha akunelisi kakhulu.
Abantu bathatha izidakamizwa ukuvikela imizwa engafuneki. Kodwa kunemizwa eminingi efiselekayo empilweni futhi. Izidakamizwa zivimba yonke imizwa zize zivimbe nemizwa efiselekayo.
Ukuphela kwento enhle engashiwo ngezidakamizwa ukuthi zinikeza ukukhululeka kubuhlungu (ubuhlungu obukhulu bomzimba noma bengqondo) isikhashana. Uma umuntu elimele kabi kakhulu, lokhu kuvumela odokotela ukuthi benze ukulungiswa okudingekile. Kepha umuntu okwaziyo ukuthi kwenzekani eduze kwakhe futhi enekhono kulokho akwenzayo cishe akakwazi ukuzilimaza. Umuntu odla izidakamizwa akayazi indawo emzungezile futhi ulahlekelwa yikhono lakhe eliningi. Ngakho ke izidakamizwa zenza kube lula ukuthi umuntu azilimaze. Ngemuva kwalokho zimvimbela ekutholeni kabusha ukuqonda nekhono elizomgcina ephephile.
Noma ngubani unokukhetha empilweni phakathi kokuzizwa “ufile” ngezidakamizwa noma ukuzizwa uphila ngaphandle kwazo. Izidakamizwa ziphanga impilo yemizwa nenjabulo okuyizona izizathu kuphela zokuphila.


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Abazali abasha nabangenalwazi bahlale benemibuzo eminingi lapho benakekela ingane. Lokhu kusebenza kumsoco wakhe. Uma isikhathi sokudla okuhambisanayo kufanelekile, udokotela wezingane angakunikeza amacebo ahlukene okuletha imikhiqizo emisha. Phakathi kwabo, unina angakhetha okulungile yena nomntanakhe. Enye yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu yilapho okuthiwa i-pedagogical yokudla okuhambisanayo, noma i-pedodrome. Ake sihlole izici zalo ngokuningiliziwe.
Iyini isondlo sokuqeqesha esiphambanisayo?
Ikhono lokufundisa libizwa ngokuthi uhlobo lokudla okuhambisanayo, lapho ingane isetshenziselwa ukuncelisa ngokudla nokuziphatha etafuleni. Inhloso yokudla okuhambisana nokuqeqesha akusikho ukondla imvuthuluka, kodwa ukuthuthukisa intshisekelo yemvelo ekudleni.
Ungaqala ukudla kusuka etafuleni elivamile lapho umntwana esilungele ukuzama imikhiqizo emisha, okungukuthi:
- ingane yayinezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala;
- usekwazi ukuhlala;
- ingane inesithakazelo sokudla;
- izinyo ziphuma ku-crumb.
Uma lolu hlelo lufanelana nomama wakho, kufanele uhambisane nemithetho elandelayo yokudla okuhambisanayo:
- U-Kroha wazijwayele ukudla kuphela etafuleni elivamile ekhanda likayise, futhi kamuva naye ekhanda lakhe eliphakeme.
- Angidingi ukupheka ngokwehlukana ngane. Esikhathini ungadla u-usawoti kanye nezinongo. Ukudla komntwana akusikihliwe kuze kufike ukuvumelana kwe-puree, futhi unikeze ngepuleti yomama ngesimo seqanda.
- Umntwana uvunyelwe ukuzama imikhiqizo nge-microdoses - lokhu kungokudla okuningi okubekwe phezu kwephuzu lesipuni, ngokusayizi we-okusanhlamvu welayisi noma okunye okuncane. Phuza ukuze uhlolwe kufakwe phansi kwegag emvongeni we-sip eyodwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inani lokudla ngesikhathi esisodwa landa. Phakathi nesonto ingane ingajwayela imikhiqizo emisha emithathu.
- Ukudla kufanele kunikezwe kuphela kusuka epulatifini noma esandleni, kodwa hhayi kusuka etafuleni. Ngakho-ke, isiko lokudla silinywa.
- Ukudla okuhambisana nokufundisa akufanele kungene esikhundleni sokondla ubisi lomama. Unganika ukudla kusuka etafuleni "elidala" ngaphambi, ngesikhathi nangemva kokuncelisa.
- Umama kufanele akhuthaze isithakazelo semvuthu ekudleni. Akudingekile ukuba "kunqunywe" ingane ibe yinqwaba. Kungcono ukunikeza ama-microdoses wemikhiqizo ehlukene. Uma ingane yenqaba, ifanelana, akudingeki ukuphoqa.
I-Pedicure: ngokumelene nokuphikisana
Le ndlela yokwethulwa kwemikhiqizo emisha inezinhlangothi ezinhle nezingalungile.
Izinzuzo zokudla okuhambisana nokufundisa zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:
- ingane iyazijwayeza amasiko okudla omndeni wayo, ifunda ukuphatha ukusika;
- i-crumb ijwayele imikhiqizo emisha lapho ilungele futhi ifuna ukunambitha;
- ingane ifunda ukuhlafuna, ukugwinya, futhi indlela yakhe yokugaya kancane kancane isetshenziselwa ukugaya ukudla okuyinkimbinkimbi kunobisi lwebele;
- Ukujwayela ukudla "okudala" kuyashesha;
- esikhathini esizayo, umama akakwazi ukujwayela inkinga enjengokungabi nampofu umntwana;
- umama akadingi ukupheka eceleni komntwana futhi asebenzise isikhathi namandla phezu kwalo;
- akudingeki ukuthi uthenge amazambane aqoshiwe okheniwe, okusanhlamvu okusheshayo;
- ingane ingashiywa nogogo, ubaba usuku lonke (ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-9).
Ngokuvamile, ukudla okuhambisana nokufundisa kuyindlela yokuqeqeshwa kwemvelo yengane yokudla komuntu omdala.
Kodwa-ke, abazali kufanele baqaphele ukwehluleka okwamanje okukhona kokudla okuhambisanayo:
- kunzima ukukhomba umkhiqizo oholele ekuhudeni noma emzimbeni;
- Ekuqaleni ingane ingaxotshwa ngezicucu zokudla, okuvame ukudala ukukhathazeka nokwesaba kumama;
- wonke umndeni uzodingeka ushintshe ukudla - udinga ukukhipha okuthosiwe, okubabayo, usawoti, ukubhema.
Ukukhetha umfelandawonye wokufundisa, umama kufanele aqaphele uma ingane yakhe ihlaselwa. Uma umama egula nge-ARVI, unezinyo eziyingozi noma izifo ezingelapheki, ukuze angaphili ingane, ungondli kusuka epulatifheni yakhe.


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Ucwaningo olusha luveza ukuthi i-noveli coronavirus COVID-19 ingahlala emoyeni isikhathi esingamahora amathathu, futhi ihlale ezindaweni ezifana neplastiki nensimbi engafakwanga izinsuku ezintathu.
Lolu cwaningo, olushicilelwe ku-medRxiv depository, luthi futhi leli gciwane lingahlala ezindaweni zethusi amahora amane nekhadibhodi isikhathi esingamahora angama-24. Ucwaningo lutholile ukuthi lingahlala insimbi engagqwali nepulasitiki nganoma yikuphi phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu.
"Imiphumela yethu ikhombisa ukuthi ukudluliswa kwe-aerosol ne-fomite kuyabonakala, ngoba leli gciwane lingahlala lisebenza emahoreni amahora amaningi futhi lisebenza ezinsukwini," abacwaningi babhale kulolu cwaningo, olungakabuyekezwa ontanga. .
Olunye ucwaningo olushicilelwe ngoFebhuwari lwaphetha ngokuthi uma i-COVID-19 ifana namanye ama-coronavirus, njenge-SARS noma i-MERS, ingahlala ezindaweni ezinjengezinsimbi, ingilazi kanye nepulasitiki izinsuku ezingafika kweziyisishiyagalolunye, kubika i Fox News phambilini. Ngokuqhathanisa, igciwane lomkhuhlane lingahlala kuphela endaweni cishe amahora angama-48.
Lolo cwaningo, olushicilelwe ku-Journal of Hospital Infection, luphakamise ukuthi ama-coronavirus "angafakwa kahle" kwizibulala magciwane eziqukethe "amaphesenti angama-62-71 ethanol, amaphesenti angama-0,5 we-hydrogen peroxide noma amaphesenti ayi-0,1 we-sodium hypochlorite kungakapheli umzuzu owodwa," engeza nokuthi amanye ama-ejenti ukuthi aqukethe "0.05-0.2% benzalkonium chloride noma amaphesenti angama-0,02 chlorhexidine digluconate awasebenzi kahle."
Njengamanje, awukho umuthi othize wokwelapha noma wokwelapha i-COVID-19.
Angaphezulu kuka-127,000 amacala e-COVID-19 aseqinisekisiwe emhlabeni wonke, kufaka phakathi ama-80,000 eChina nase-1,323 e-U.S, ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva.


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Lucky Mdluli
Umjaho wezimoto uhambisana nomsindo. Umsindo wemoto yohlobo lwe-12 Ferrari 312B ehamba emgwaqeni omkhulu e-Kyalami ngesivinini samakhilomitha angama-300 ngehora, futhi ephuma intuthu, ufana ncamashi nomsindo wokugijima kwezimoto.
Kepha iphimbo eselizwakale kulo mdlalo iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi – izwi lomsakazi we-F1, uMurray Walker – selithule ingunaphakade.
UWalker ushone mhla zi-13 kuNdasa eneminyaka engama-97. Waqala waba ngumsakazi we-F1 ku-BBC ngowe-1976 futhi wathatha umhlalaphansi ku-ITV ngowe-2001.
Ngenkathi iningi labagxeki belihlezi lihleka amaphutha akhe amaningi abewasho kumabonakude futhi abaningi becasulwa ukuthi ubethanda kakhulu uNigel Mansell kanye noDamon Hill (nanoma yimuphi omunye umshayeli waseBrithani), akekho noyedwa ongangabaza intshisekelo yakhe ngalo mdlalo.
Ngesikhathi eseminyakeni yakhe engama-20 ngemuva kwe-WW, wangenela umincintiswano wezithuthuthu, wabe esewina indondo yegolide kweye-International Six Days Trial.
Uqale ukusebenza njengomsakazi ngowe-1948 ekukhuphukeni kwentaba eNgilandi kanti abanye, njengoba behlale besho, okunye kungumlando.
Onke ama- “Murrayism” akhe akudala azogcwalisa incwadi, kepha nazi ezinye zezinto azokhunjulwa kakhulu ngazo:
“Kunabanqobi abayisikhombisa abaphumelele ku-Monaco Grand Prix namuhlanje kanti futhi imklomelo emine ekaMichael Schumacher.”
“Leli yibanga elithokozisayo ngoba linokwenyukela, okungahambeli phezulu nje kuphela kepha kuyahambela naphansi.”
“Njengoba sekuphele uhhafu womjaho, kusasele uhhafu womjaho osazodlalwa.”
Esakaza ngokubambisana noJames Hunt kwi-Hungary Grand Prix, uWalker, ngendlela yakhe yedwa, umemeze wathi: “UDamon Hill nangu edlula uMichael Schumacher. . . ngaphandle!”
Okuyilapho uHunt aphendule khona wathi: “Eh, Murray. UMichael ngathi kumshubele.”


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Ihlobo
Ihlobo isikhathi sonyaka lapho kuluhlaza yonke indawo kanye nelanga lisuke lingazibekile phansi lisuke lishisa likhipha umkhovu etsheni. Kulesi sikhathi sonyaka kuba khona izimvula eziningi ezihambisana nokuduma kwezulu. Ngesikhathi sehlobo abantu bavakeshela olwandle besuke beyozipholisa ngoba ilanga lisuke lishisa likhipha inhlanzi emanzini. Ngesikhathi sehlobo kubuye kube khona izinambuzane eziningi ngoba amahlathi kanye notshani kusuke sekukhule kakhulu. Izinambuzane eziba khona kubalwa amaqgwagi, izicabucabu, amabhungezi, kanye nezinye ezinimgi. Izinyoka nazo zibonaka kakhulu ngaso lesi sikathi.