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Ucwaningo olusha lwembule i-'Virtual Tourism 'njengohlobo oluthandwa kakhulu kwezokuvakasha, olulandelwa yi-'Space ...
Isigaba - Isikhala Sezokuvakasha
Isikhungo esikhulu somkhumbi-mkhathi sokuhweba esizokwakhiwa ...
Lesi sikhungo sizokwakhiwa eLaunch and Landing Facility (LLF) eMerritt Island ...
I-Russia ukwengeza i-Module Yezokuvakasha Esiteshini Sayo Sendawo Esilandelayo
URoscosmos ngeke ahlanganyele ezindizeni ezingekho emthethweni, kusho isikhulu sasemkhathini saseRussia, kodwa isikhala saseRussia ...

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- Decidedly important
- Non-negotiable
In His Own Words
About Him
Ngyazithanda ngyahlonipha ngyakwazi ukuzehlisa ngingumuntu okwaziyo ukuxolela angiwakhonzile amanga ave nginomoya ophansi ngyazithandela ukuncokola shym noku spender more tym nomuntu engimthandayo
About His Ideal Match
Bengajabula ukuthola umuntu onothando lweqiniso esothembana naye uthando lwethu silubeke ezingeni eliphezulu Abe honest kimi ahloniphe azithande bakithy and kube umuntu yom isele ukwakha umndeni
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Okwamehlela elungiselela umngcwabo akafisi kwehlele abanye. Yingakho esesungule i-app yokuhlela umngcwabo. Uxoxe noTEBOGO MOKWENA
UBUNZIMA abhekana nabo ngenkathi enza amalungisello omngcwabo wakubo ngonyaka odlule kumenze wacabanga indlela angenza izinto zibe lula ngayo kwabanye abasemanzini.
UMnu uZolani Matebese ungomunye wabasunguli beSendoff Funeral App, eyenza kube lula ukwenza amalungiselelo omngcwabo. Usungule iSendoff Funeral App ngokubambisana noNksz uThabisile Sethaba ukwenze abashonelwe benze amalungiselelo behleli ekhaya.
“Ufike uye emakhazeni athile unikwe uhlelo okuzokwenziwa ngalo umngcwabo, nalo lungakucaceli kahle. Uye kwamanye nakhona kube yinto efanayo.
“Kwakuyisimo esikhathaza umoya nengikholwa wukuthi ukubhekana naso eminyakeni engamashumi amabili eyedlule, ngiphinde ngingaboni mehluko emva kweminyaka engamashumi amabili yikona okwenza ngacabanga ukuthi kufanele ukuthi kube khona indlela eyehlukile engingenza ngayo,” kusho yena.
Uthi ngemva kokubonisana noNksz uSethaba ngalo mbono bahlala phezu kwawo, njengoba namuhla iSendoff Funeral App isinesikhathi esingangonyaka ikhona kanti siyanda isibalo sabayisebenzisayo.
“Kwathatha isikhathi ukunquma ukuthi kumele ibukeke kanjani nokwenza ukuthi senze ucwaningo olunzulu ngaleli gxathu esasifuna ukulithatha,” kulanda uMatebese.
Uthi iSendoff Funeral App isiza ukuhlela yonke into ngamalungiselelo omngcwabo kusukela ekulandeni isidumbu nokweluleka abashonelwe.
“Sisebenzisana nosomabhizinisi abehlukene, kubona okukhona abamakhaza, abezimoto ezithwala umndeni nesidumbu, abezimbali, ukudla, amakhekhe, amatshe esikhumbuzo, amabhokisi, isitsha somlotha ngisho nabeluleki bengqondo imbala,” kuqhuba yena.
Uthe le app ewusizo basaqhubeka nokuyenza ibe ngcono kunaloku eyikhona.
“Sisanda kuqala uhlelo esilwenzele iziguli ezingeke ziselulama olusiza ekutheni zikwazi ukuzihlelela imingcwabo yazo ngaphandle kokuhlupha imindeni yazo ngemininingwane.
Uphethe ngokuthi ukwanda kwesibalo sabantu abasebenzisa iSendoff Funeral App kwenza bakhuthazeke, wathi bazimisele ngokuqhubeka basebenzise le app ukuthi ibe wusizo ngokwenza izinto zibe lula kuwo wonke umuntu osemanzini.
- Lolu daba luqale lwashicilelwa ku: www.vutivibusiness.co.za


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Qaphelisisa amathalente akho. Lilele lapho ibhizinisi lakho, kuloba uNtokozo Biyela
KULE ngosi ngifisa sibheke le ngxenye yamathalente esinawo kodwa esingacabangi ukuthi angasenzela imali. Enye yezinto esizenzayo njengabantu abacathulisa abanye wukuvundulula ithalente noma amathalente umuntu anawo futhi angawasebenzisa ukuqala ibhizinisi, aziphilise ngawo.
Ngike ngahlala nomunye umngani wami sixoxa kabanzi ngomkhakha akuwona ebhizinisini. Enkulumweni yethu ngigcine sengimbonisa ukuthi kahle-hle lo mkhakha aloku ezama kuwona ibhizinisi akuwona umkhakha wakhe, yingakho kuba sengathi wumqansa yonke indawo lapho ehlwanyela khona.
Iningi labantu liye livule ibhizinisi bese libeka ithemba ekutholeni amathenda. Loku kuyingozi ngoba kusho ukuthi lowo muntu usuke engenawo umbono othile ngokuthi ibhizinisi lakhe limayelana nani.
Kuye kube wumuntu nje ovula ibhizinisi bese ethemba ukuthi ucilo ungahle uzishaye endukwini. Ngiye ngithi uma ngichaza le ndlela yokwenza ibhizinisi ngithi kufana nomuntu onikwa isibhamu ebusuku kukhanya ugesi akwazi ukubona okufanele akudubule, kuthi uma sekucishwe ugesi azame ngayo yonke indlela ukudubula kodwa lutho ngoba akasayiboni, ithemba lakhe lilele ekutheni nganhlanhla thizeni uzoyinemba leyo nto. Kunjalo-ke ukubeka ithemba lebhizinisi lakhe ekufuneni amathenda.
Qala ibhizinisi uqonda kabanzi ukuthi lizokwenzani ngoba uma ungakwenzi loko uzozithola uwumantuntanendishi ngoba kwawena awuzazi ufuna ukwenza bhizinisi lini.
Ake sibuye ekusebenziseni ithalente lakho ukuqala ibhizinisi. Ngokuqhubeka kweminyaka bengiloku ngibona ikhono elihle lokuqeqesha lomngani wami analo kodwa inkinga wukuthi yena ubengaziboni eqeqesha abantu. Loku ngikushiso wukuthi uwumuntu okwazi ukukhuluma nabantu bamlalele futhi unekhono lokuchaza izinto ngendlela elula abantu baqondisise. Okubuhlungu wukuthi akakaze azibone enza lolu hlobo lomsebenzi. Nokunye wukuthi unekhono elimangazayo ekwelulekeni abantu.
Isikhathi esiningi siye singazinaki izimpawu ezivela ngezindlela eziningi uma senza izinto noma siziphilela nje empilweni kanti empeleni ziyizinkomba zokuthi uma singagxila emathalenteni esinawo singazithola senza enhle imali lena. Yebo, kuhle ukuba nethalente kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu wukulikhulisa. Ngeke uvuke ngakusasa usuwungoti wanoma yini onethalente layo.
Kwesinye isikhathi kudinga umuntu ongaphandle ukuthi abone ithalente wena onalo kodwa ongaliboni. Ngakho-ke kuhle ukulalela uma kukhona umuntu okutshela nesipho noma ithalente wena onalo. Qaphelisisa bese ucabangisisa.
Ngibe sengimbonisa lo mngani wami ukuthi ake asebenzise leli thalente lakhe lokuqeqesha nokweluleka osomabhizinisi abancane ngezinto ezimayelana namabhizinisi. Emva kwenkulumo yethu akabange esapholisa maseko wathi uzokwenza i-profile yenkampani yakhe angithumelele yona ngiyicubungule.
Angingabazi ukuthi uzophumelela kulo mkhakha ngoba lena yinto ayenza kalula futhi uyifundele. Okwami wukumcathulisa ukuze ekugcineni leli thalente analo lichume.
Ayikho into emnandi njengokusebenzisa ithalente wenze imali. Loko kwenza ukuthi usebenze ngokunethezeka. Cabanga nje abadlali bebhola noma abaculi noma abakhangisi kwithelevishini ukuthi bakuthokozela kangakanani abakwenzayo. Benza into abayithandayo ebangenisela nemali.
Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi ungaphoqi ukwenza ibhizinisi kwawena ongalithandi kodwa ithalente lakho libe likhomba ukuthi ungenza okunye kukwenzele imali. Uma ukwazi ukusebenzisa izandla, zisebenzise. Uma kuwukukhuluma, sebenzisa amazwi wenze imali. Uma kuwukulalela, lalela abantu ubaluleke wenze imali. Uma kuwukuqhamuka namaqhinga aphusile, qhamuka namaqhinga azoba yisisombululo ezinkingeni abantu ababhekana nazo wenze imali.
Ngamafuphi ngithi kwesinye isikhathi amabhizinisi ethu awahambi kahle ngenxa yokuthi senza into engahambisana nento esiyizwa enhliziyweni. Sisemabhizinisini ngoba sibona abanye abanye bekuwona, hhayi ngoba siwathanda.
- UBiyela ungumeluleki wosomabhizinisi ngaphansi kwenkampani yakhe iMindset Shift Consulting
Facebook: Ntokozo Mondli Biyela


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Abacatshangelwe abalandeli uma kudayiswa amaqembu
UXimba uyintatheli yezemidlalo nezobuciko.
Selokhu kwathi nhlo ukudayiselwana kwamaqembu ebhola yinto evumelekile emhlabeni jikelele. Kakade ibhola liyibhizinisi ngakho ukuhwebelana yinto engelona icala, inqobo nje uma kungephulwanga imigomo ebekiwe.
Osekuvamise ukubonakala kwenzeka ukuthi uma kufika abaphathi abasha, kuba noshintsho oluyisimanga. Abanye bafika namaqhinga nomdlandla ovele udlondlobalise iqembu. Lokhu kuba nomthelela ezimbangini ngoba nazo zifinqa imikhono, zibhukule ngenhloso yokugwema ukungahlulwa “ilo mbhemu” omusha osefike washukumisa inkundla.
Abaningi bazokhumbula ngesikhathi injinga uMnu uPatrice Motsepe ifika ebholeni laseNingizimu Afrika ikhipha umndeni wakwaKrok ithenga iMamelodi Sundowns. Abanye bakhala ngokuthi iyalibulala ibhola lakuleli ngoba ithenga noma ubani emfunayo emakethe ngoba inemali eningi futhi abadlali bayo bahola itshe lemali.Kodwa ezimbangini ezinjengoMnu uKaizer Motaung noDkt u-Irvin Khoza kwazisiza kakhulu.
Laba baphathi beKaizer Chiefs ne-Orlando Pirates bashintsha ukwenza baqala bangasaba ukugodola nemali. Nabo bangena emakethe bancintisana noMotsepe kwathula umoya. Umphumela kwaba ukuthi womathathu la maqembu ashintshisana ngokunqoba izindebe kwangaba iqembu elilodwa njengoba kuvamise ukwenzeka eSpain naseScotland.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukufika kwenzinkisela zithenge amakilabhu kuba nomthelela omubi, ikakhulukazi kubalandeli. Lokhu ingoba bayawasusa amakilabhu lapho abezinze khona iminyaka bawayise lapho bethanda khona noma bedabuka khona.
Okunye okubuhlungu wukuthi uma belithengile iqembu bashintsha igama.
Ngokwenza njalo baqeda nya umlando omuhle osuke uhambisana negama leqembu. Kodwa lo umkhuba owenzeka kakhulu lapha eNingizimu Afrika. Waqala ukubonakala uMnu uJomo Sono ethenga iHighlands Park ngowe-1982 ngesikhathi ebuya kodlala e-USA kuNew York Cosmos.
Yize kwaba nedumela ukuthenga kukaMjomane le kilabhu yabelungu kodwa ukushabalala kwayo kwaba buhlungu kubalandeli ababeyeseka ngobuningi enyakatho neGoli. Akukudala kangako ngesikhathi sibona AmaZulu ethenga isitifiketi seThanda Royal Zulu eyayingaconsi phansi kubantu baseMpangeni nenyakatho neKwaZulu-Natal. Ngikhumbula ngomunye unyaka ngihambele umqhudelwano owandulela ukuqala kwesizini, ngizizwela ngezindlebe zami abalandeli beThanda besabisa ukukhanda ngamatshe ibhasi elalithwele abadlali nabaqeqeshi baMaZulu FC.
Ngokubona kwabalandeli, uSuthu lwabancisha isinkwa nomuzwa wobumnandi bokudlala kuPremiership njengoba base beqalile ngezinhlelo zempilo yasezweni loju nobisi (iPremiership). Kulikhuni ukubasola abalandeli beThanda kwazise base bewe bevuka neqembu sebenethemba lokuthi ekugcineni bazokuba neqembu okokuqala emlandweni wesifunda elidlala esigabeni esikhulu.
NeMpumalanga Black Aces icunule umphakathi wakulesiya sifundazwe okuphuma kulo ilanga.Yathengiselwa uMnu uJohn Comitis wayishintsha igama wayiqondisa ngakubo yabizwa ngeCape Town City.
Ngaphandle kweCity, imvamisa amaqembu asuke ethenge amaqembu awazinzi esigabeni esikhulu. AmaZulu, wona aqala athenga iDynamos kaMnu uPat Malabela, aseke agencwa izembe zacwila kanjalo izigidi zemali.
Kukhulunywa nje, kubanjwe umoya ngekusasa lawo kuPremiership. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi kukhona ukungahleleki okukhona kubaphathi. Ngoba kuyacaca ukuthi banayo imali, kungani bengagxili ekubumbeni iqembu langomuso elizozinza kunokuthenga? Kodwa-ke lolu udaba lwangelinye ilanga.
Hleze kungaba kuhle ukuthi lezi zinkinsela uma zithenga iqembu zingayikhohlwa imizwa yabalandeli abawa bevuka neqembu iminyaka. Phela abalandeli bafana namadlozi ekilabhini. Kuyaziwa ukuthi amaqembu angenabo aphephela emalini efakwa abalandeli ngokungena ngobuningi enkundleni.
Amanye aze athole abaxhasi ngenxa yokuba nabalandeli abaningi. Bunjalo-ke ubumqoka babalandeli. Uma abaphathi abasha bethutha ikilabhu kuthatha isikhathi ukuthi kukhule isibalo sabalandeli.
Uma sibheka phesheya kwezilwandle ikakhulukazi e-England, izinkinsela zakwamanye amazwe ezithenge iManchester City, iManchester United, iChelsea neNewcastle United aziwasusanga ezizindeni zawo.
Abalandeli bala maqembu abathathwa kancane ngoba baba neqhaza abalidlalayo ezinqumweni ezinkulu ezithathwayo.Sikhuluma nje umlando omuhle weBidvest Wits nobudlelwano beminyaka ecela kweli-100 usuphelele emoyeni nakhu ithengwe iTshakhuma Tsha Madzivhandila (TTM) yaseVenda.
Ibuhlungu indlela okuqedwe ngayo iWits ezokhunjulwa ngokuncintisana kuminyane utshumo namaqembu amakhulu nekhiqize inqwaba yabadlali abanohlonze. Kumele bashayelwe ihlombe osomabhizinisi baseGoli abahlanganile bavusa iMoroka Swallows ebesingcwatshiwe. Yize isibizwa ngeSwallows FC kodwa imibala yayo e-maroon nemhlophe isawugcinile futhi idlalela eSoweto, eDobsonville.


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Amehlo omhlaba okhethweni lwaseLibya ngoZibandlela
UMtaka ungumbhali wezindaba zamazwe neMeneja kwi-Igunundu Agency.
Inhloko yoMkhandlu kaMengameli waseLibya ithe ngesonto eledlule izobamba ingqungquthela yamazwe omhlaba kuyo le nyanga, uMfumfu, ukuthola ukusekelwa kokuzinza kwezwe, ixwayise ngokuthi ibhekene “nezinselelo ezinzima” ezingabukela phansi ukhetho lwangoZibandlela oluhleliwe.
Ekhuluma nomhlangano waminyaka yonke we-United Nations (UN) wabaholi bomhlaba eNew York, uMohammed al-Menfi uthe ingqungquthela izobe ihlose ukuqinisekisa ukwesekwa “okuhlangene, okungaguquguquki” kwamazwe omhlaba kanye nokubuyisa umuzwa wobuholi baseLibya nobunikazi ngekusasa lezwe. Sibhekene nezinselelo ezinkulu nezentuthuko ezisheshayo, ezisiphoqelela – ngaphandle kwesibopho – ukuthi sicabange ngezindlela ezingokoqobo nezisebenzayo zokugwema isithiyo enqubeni yezepolitiki, engabuye iphazamise ukhetho oluzayo futhi sigcina sesiphoqeka ukubuyela emuva kulokhu esizama ukudlula kukho,” kusho yena.
Ukhetho lukazwelonke, oluhlelelwe uZibandlela zingama-24, lwagqugquzelwa njengendlela yokuqeda le nkinga yaseLibya eyathatha iminyaka eyishumi, kodwa yafakwa ezingxabanweni ezibuhlungu mayelana nokuba semthethweni okungadalula inqubo yokuthula yezinyanga.
“Leli lizwe lisesimweni esibucayi ngendlela emangalisayo” kusho uMenfi.
UNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle waseFrance, uJean-Yves Le Drian utshele abezindaba eNew York ngoMsombuluko ukuthi iFrance, iGermany kanye ne-Italy bazobamba iqhaza engqungqutheleni yamazwe omhlaba ngeLibya ngoLwezi ziyi-12 ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhalenda lokhetho lizohlala likhona.
Ngowezi-2014, amaqembu asempumalanga nasentshonalanga ahlukanisa iLibya kwaba ebuswa ngamaqembu amabili ahlukene empini yombango, nohulumeni owaziwa umhlaba wonke eTripoli kanye nabaphathi abayizimbangi abasekelwa yiNdlu yabaMamele empumalanga. Ukhetho lwangoZibandlela zingama-24 lwalugunyazwe yiLibya Political Dialogue Forum, okuyinhlangano eyakhethwa yi-UN eyabeka umkhombandlela wokuthula eLibya, ongumkhiqizi omkhulu kawoyela, ngokufaka noma ngokusungula uhulumeni wobumbano nangokuvota ezweni lonke.
Kuze kube kubanjwa ukhetho, lo mhlangano wakhetha uMkhandlu kaMengameli wabantu abathathu oholwa nguMenfi wabeka u-Abdulhamid Dbeibeh njengoNdunankulu kaHulumeni wesikhashana.


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URafa Melero wethule umsebenzi omusha kulo nyaka futhi isihloko sawo sithi Umphumela oseceleni. Ngemuva Ulaka lwePhoenix, Ukuphenduka kukaBishop, Imfihlo ikuSasha o Okugcwele, umbhali weBarcelona ubuya nenoveli yamakhwaya. Kulokhu ingxoxo Usitshela ngakho nokunye okuningi, njengababhali abathandayo, imikhuba yakhe njengombhali noma amaphrojekthi akhe alandelayo. Ngisazisa kakhulu isikhathi sakho nomusa wakho ukunginakekela kulezi zinsuku zokuphumula.
URafa Melero
URafa Melero yazi indwangu emnyama. Wazalelwa eBarcelona, kodwa wachitha ubuntwana bakhe eLleida. Ngemuva kwalokho wangena emzimbeni we UMossos d'Esquadra futhi usebenze e-Figueras, Lérida, Hospitalet de Llobregat noma eTarrasa, phakathi kwamanye amadolobha. Umsebenzi wakhe wonke wobungcweti ubulokhu ekhona amaphoyisa okwahlulela, ngamaqembu afana ne-Homicides, Public Health noma Crimes against Heritage.
En Umphumela oseceleni wethula indaba efaka umlingiswa ka UThomas Montesimpilo yakhe ethule ethatha i-180 degree turn lapho Ukushona kukababa wakhe kubangela imicimbi enemiphumela ezoholela ekutheni uthathe isinqumo: ukhokhelwe ukuziphindisela, noma yini edingekayo.
Ingxoxo
- UNCWADI NAMUHLA: Inoveli yakho yakamuva inesihloko esithi Collateral effect. Usitshelani ngakho futhi umqondo wavelaphi?
RAFA MELERO: Lo mbono waqhamuka eminyakeni edlule. Lapho ngivakashele isiqhingi saseKoh Samuy, eThailand, nganginentshisekelo yokwazi ukuthi ezinye izakhamizi zaseSpain zazihlala kanjani nokuthi kungani. Ukucabanga ukuthi yiziphi izimo eziholele ekutheni bashiye amakhaya abo nomhlaba kuleyo ndawo beqhuba ibhizinisi kwakuyimbewu yokuqala yale noveli. Lokho kwakungo-2014 futhi kungithathe iminyaka embalwa ukuhlanganisa lezo zimpendulo, nezinye, encwadini.
- AL: Uyayikhumbula leyoncwadi yokuqala oyifundile? Nendaba yokuqala oyibhalile?
RM: Angisayikhumbuli kahle eyokuqala, kodwa eyokuqala ebengijabule ngayo ngisengumntwana Indaba engaphelingu-Michael Ende. Indaba yami yokuqala ebhaliwe yayiqondile inoveli yami yokuqala, Ulaka lwePhoenix.
- AL: Umbhali oyinhloko? Ungakhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakuzo zonke izinkathi.
RM: Sengibe neziningana, kodwa ngaphandle kokungabaza uLorenzo Silva, futhi ngasikhathi sinye uKen Follet.
- AL: Yimuphi umlingiswa osencwadini obungathanda ukuhlangana naye futhi umakhe?
RM: UJames Bond, noma uJason Bourne.
- AL: Yimiphi imikhuba noma imikhuba ekhethekile uma kukhulunywa ngokubhala noma ukufunda?
RM: Cha, benginabo, ngiyavuma, ukuthi uma kuthulekile, kuya endaweni ethulile, lezo zinto, kepha njengoba ngibe nomndeni nezingane zanyamalala. Manje sengingabhala ngenkathi ngenza i-handstand.
- AL: Futhi indawo yakho oyithandayo nesikhathi sokwenza?
RM: Ngibhale izahluko ezitimeleni, ezindizeni futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngilala nendodana yami ezandleni zami ngakho-ke bengizokutshela cishe noma kuphi lapho isikhathi singinika khona ukukwenza.
- AL: Ingabe zikhona ezinye izinhlobo ozithandayo?
RM: Yebo, kumnandi futhi kuyimpimpi. Incwadi engiyithandayo kakhulu Isibalo seDante nguJane Jensen.
- AL: Ufundani manje? Futhi ukubhala?
RM: Leli hlathi elikhulu, nguNoemí Trujillo futhi waphinde wafunda Inhliziyo Yobumnyama nguJoseph Conrad.
Ngiqedela okusalungiswa kwinoveli yesine kusaga le-Xavi Masip.
- KUYA KU: Ucabanga ukuthi isimo sokushicilela sinjani? Ngabe ucabanga ukuthi kuzoshintsha noma sekwenzile vele ngamafomethi amasha wokudala laphaya?
RM: Kunzima ukubonakala uma ungekho endlini enkulu yokushicilela, kepha ekugcineni, kimi, okungenani lokhu kuyinto yokuzilibazisa futhi nginesikhathi esihle sokubhala.
- AL: Ngabe isikhathi senhlekelele esibhekene naso sinzima kuwe noma uzokwazi ukugcina okuthile okuhle ngezindaba ezizayo?
RM: Kuhlala kunokuthile okufanele kufundwe kukho konke okwenzeka empilweni, kepha njengamanje anginayo intshisekelo yokubhala ngalolu bhubhane. Ngibhekana nakho njengabo bonke abanye abantu, yize kungenxa yomsebenzi wami kancane kusuka ngaphakathi.


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Carbon dioxide
I-Carbon dioxide ( ifomula yamakhemikhali Template:CO2  Template:CO2 ) yigesi engenambala engenambala ene-density ecishe ibe ngama-53% ngaphezulu kunaleyo yomoya owomile.Carbon dioxide molecule kuqukathe carbon athomu covalently double eziboshiwe ezimbili -mpilo ama-athomu.Kwenzeka ngokwemvelo emkhathini womhlaba njenge- trace gas . Ukuhlushwa kwamanje kungu-0.04% (412 ppm ) ngevolumu, njengoba isikhuphukile kusuka emazingeni angaphambi kwezimboni angama-280 i-ppm. Imithombo yemvelo zihlanganisa izintaba-mlilo, iziphethu ezishisayo futhi iziphethu, futhi ebugqilini amatshe carbonate ngu nokonakala emanzini futhi acid. Ngoba i-carbon dioxide iyancibilika emanzini, ivela ngokwemvelo emanzini angaphansi komhlaba, imifula namachibi, izingqimba zeqhwa, izinguzunga zeqhwa nasemanzini olwandle.Itholakala ekufakeni i- petroleum negesi yemvelo.I-Carbon dioxide inephunga elibukhali neline-asidi futhi ikhiqiza ukunambitheka kwamanzi e-soda emlonyeni. [1]Kodwa-ke, ekugxileni okuhlangana nakho ngokuvamile akunaphunga.
Umlando[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
ICarbon dioxide kwakuyigesi yokuqala echazwa njengezinto ezihlukile.Cishe ngo-1640, [2] we lase wemithi Jan Baptist van Helmont yaphawula ukuthi lapho wazishisa namalahle esitsheni evaliwe, nenqwaba umphumela umlotha yayiningi kunalawo namalahle yasekuqaleni.Incazelo yakhe yayiwukuthi wonke amalahle ayedluliselwe entweni engabonakali ayibiza ngokuthi "igesi" noma "umoya wasendle" (i- spiritus sylvestris ).
Izakhiwo zamakhemikhali nezomzimba[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Isakhiwo, ukubopha nokudlidliza kwamangqamuzana[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Ukulinganisa kwe-molecule ye-carbon dioxide kuqondile kanye ne-centrosymmetric ku-geometry yayo yokulingana. Ubude besibopho se- carbon-oxygen ku-carbon dioxide bungu-116.3 pm, mfushane ngokuphawulekayo kunobude obucishe bube ngu-140-pm besibopho esijwayelekile se-O-O, futhi sifushane kunamanye amaqembu amaningi asebenza ngokubopha ama-C-O njenge- carbonyls.Njengoba i-centrosymmetric, i-molecule ayinaso isikhashana se-dipole kagesi.
Kwisixazululo samanzi[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
I-Carbon dioxide iyancibilika emanzini, lapho ibuyela emuva ibuye ibumbe H  H CO  H (i- carbonic acid ), eyi- asidi ebuthakathaka ngoba i-ionization yayo emanzini ayiphelele.
- CO2 + H2O ⇌ H2CO3
Ukuhlala kwe-hydration equilibrium kwe-carbonic acid kuyinto (ngo-25 ° C). Ngakho-ke, iningi le-carbon dioxide aliguqulwa libe yi-carbonic acid, kepha lihlala njengama- molecule e-CO 2, angathinti i-pH.
Ukugxila okuhlobene kwe- CO  CO, HCO CO CO kanye deprotonated amafomu HCO-  HCO ( bicarbonate ) ne- CO2−  CO ( carbonate ) incike kwi- pH.Njengoba kukhonjisiwe esakhiweni seBjerrum, emanzini angathathi hlangothi noma ane-alkaline encane (pH> 6.5), ifomu le-bicarbonate ligcwele (> 50%) liba kakhulu (> 95%) ku-pH yamanzi olwandle.Emanzini ane-alkaline kakhulu (pH> 10.4), ifomu elivelele (> 50%) yi-carbonate.Izilwandle, njengoba zine-alkaline emnene ene-pH ejwayelekile = 8.2-8.5, ziqukethe cishe i-120 mg we-bicarbonate ngelitha ngalinye.
Ukuba yi- diprotic, i-carbonic acid inezakhi ezimbili zokuhlukaniswa kwe-asidi, eyokuqala yokuhlukaniswa kwe-bicarbonate (ebizwa nangokuthi i-hydrogen carbonate) ion (HCO 3 - ):
- H 2 CO 3 ⇌ HCO 3 - + H +
- K a1 = 2.5× 10 −4 mol / L ; p K a1 = 3.6 ku-25 ° C.
Lokhu kungukuhlala kweqiniso kwe-acid dissociation okuchazwa njenge , lapho i-denominator ifaka kuphela i-covalently binded H 2 CO 3 futhi ingafaki i-hydrated CO 2 (aq). Inani elincanyana kakhulu futhi elicashunwa njalo eliseduze no- 4.16× 10 −7 liyinani elibonakalayo elibalwe ekucabangeni (okungalungile) kokuthi yonke i-CO 2 encibilikile ikhona njenge-carbonic acid, ukuze . Njengoba iningi le-CO 2 elichithakele lihlala njengamamolekyu e-CO 2, i- K a1 (ebonakalayo) inesilinganiso esikhulu kakhulu nenani elincane kakhulu kune- K a1 yangempela.
I- bicarbonate ion iyinhlobo ye- amphoteric engasebenza njenge-asidi noma njengesisekelo, kuya nge-pH yesisombululo.Ku- pH ephezulu, yehlukanisa kakhulu ne- carbonate ion (CO 3 2− ):
- I-HCO 3 - ⇌ CO 3 2− + H +
- K a2 = 4.69× 10 -11 mol / L ; p K a2 = 10.329
Ezidalweni ukukhiqizwa kwe-carbonic acid kukhishwa yi- enzyme, i- carbonic anhydrase.
Izakhiwo zomzimba[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
I-Carbon dioxide ayinambala. Ezingxenyeni eziphansi igesi ayinaphunga; noma kunjalo, ekugxileni okwanele ngokwanele, inephunga elibukhali, eline-esidi.Ekushiseni okujwayelekile nokucindezela, ubukhulu be-carbon dioxide buzungeze u-1.98 kg / m 3, cishe izikhathi eziyi-1.53 zomoya.
ICarbon dioxide ayinaso isimo 0.517engaphansi kuka-0.517 95 (10) I-MPa [3] ( 5.11177 (99) i-atm ). 0.101 kwe-1 atm ( 0.101 MPa ), igesi ifaka ngqo esiqinile emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka- 194.6855(30) I-K [4] ( −78.4645(30) ° C ) kanye nezimbumbulu eziqinile ngqo kwigesi engaphezulu kwaleli zinga lokushisa. Esimeni sayo esiqinile, isikhutha ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi yiqhwa elomile .
Izicelo[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
ICarbon dioxide isetshenziswa yimboni yokudla, imboni kawoyela, kanye nemboni yamakhemikhali. [5]Le nhlanganisela inokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kokuhweba kepha okunye ukusetshenziswa kwayo okukhulu njengekhemikhali ukukhiqizwa kweziphuzo ezinekhabhoni; inikeza ukukhanya kweziphuzo ezine-carbonated ezifana namanzi we-soda, ubhiya newayini elikhazimulayo.
Isandulela samakhemikhali[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Embonini yamakhemikhali, isikhutha sidliwa kakhulu njengesithako ekukhiqizeni i- urea, kusetshenziswa ingxenyana encane ukukhiqiza i- methanol nohla lweminye imikhiqizo.Ezinye izakhi ze-carboxylic acid ezifana ne- sodium salicylate zilungiswa kusetshenziswa i-CO 2 yi- Kolbe-Schmitt reaction.
Ngaphezu kwezinqubo ezijwayelekile ezisebenzisa i-CO 2 yokukhiqiza amakhemikhali, izindlela ze-electrochemical nazo ziyahlolwa ezingeni locwaningo.Ikakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo ekukhiqizeni uphethiloli ovela ku-CO 2 (njenge-methanol) kuyaheha ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekubaseni okungathuthwa kalula futhi kusetshenziswe ngaphakathi kobuchwepheshe obuvamile bomlilo kepha kungabikho ukukhishwa kwe- CO 2. [6]
Izitshalo zidinga i-carbon dioxide ukuqhuba i- photosynthesis.Umkhathi wezindawo zokugcina izithombo (uma ngabe usayizi omkhulu, kufanele) ucebiswe nge-CO 2 eyengeziwe ukugcina nokukhuphula izinga lokukhula kwezitshalo.Ngezinye lokuhlala eliphezulu kakhulu (izikhathi 100 lokuhlushwa asemkhathini, noma ngaphezulu), i-carbon dioxide angaba enobuthi ekuphileni isilwane, ngakho nokuvusa okuhlushwa ukuze 10,000 ppm (1%) noma ngaphezulu amahora ambalwa uyoqeda izinambuzane ezifana whiteflies futhi izibungu spider endaweni abamba ukushisa. [7]
Ekudleni[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Izinkomba[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
- ↑ Carbonated (Sparkling) Water: Good or Bad? healthline.com
- ↑ DavidFraser Harris (September 1910). The Pioneer in the Hygiene of Ventilation. https://zenodo.org/record/2088803.
- ↑ Span, Roland; Wagner, Wolfgang (1996-11-01). "A New Equation of State for Carbon Dioxide Covering the Fluid Region from the Triple‐Point Temperature to 1100 K at Pressures up to 800 MPa". Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data 25 (6): 1519. Bibcode 1996JPCRD..25.1509S. doi:10.1063/1.555991. ISSN 0047-2689. https://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.555991.
- ↑ Span, Roland; Wagner, Wolfgang (1996-11-01). "A New Equation of State for Carbon Dioxide Covering the Fluid Region from the Triple‐Point Temperature to 1100 K at Pressures up to 800 MPa". Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data 25 (6): 1521. Bibcode 1996JPCRD..25.1509S. doi:10.1063/1.555991. ISSN 0047-2689. https://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.555991.
- ↑ Pierantozzi, Ronald (2001). Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. Wiley. doi:10.1002/0471238961.0301180216090518.a01.pub2. ISBN 978-0-471-23896-6.
- ↑ Badwal, Sukhvinder P. S.; Giddey, Sarbjit S.; Munnings, Christopher; Bhatt, Anand I.; Hollenkamp, Anthony F. (24 September 2014). "Emerging electrochemical energy conversion and storage technologies (open access)". Frontiers in Chemistry 2: 79. Bibcode 2014FrCh....2...79B. doi:10.3389/fchem.2014.00079. PMC Template:=pmcentrez&artidTemplate:=4174133 4174133. PMID 25309898. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=4174133.
- ↑ Stafford, Ned (7 February 2007). "Future crops: The other greenhouse effect". Nature 448 (7153). Bibcode 2007Natur.448..526S. doi:10.1038/448526a.


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Lapho ngibhala i-athikili entsha yezindaba angithandi ukuthi ihlale iyindatshana efundisayo, kepha ngincamela ukuchaza, okungenani ngokubanzi, lezo imiqondo yezomnotho noma izinkampani ezikhonjiwe ukuze ngale ndlela sizibeke kumongo futhi siziqonde kangcono izindaba.
Kulokhu, umqondo osebenzayo owokuthi ukwehluka kwebhizinisi:
Kuyini ukwahlukahlukana?
Yebo, zonke izinkampani zifuna futhi ziphenye ukuthi zingakuthola kanjani izinzuzo zokuncintisana, Inzuzo yokuncintisana yisici okufanele inkampani isithuthukise ukuqinisa isikhundla esihle maqondana nalabo esincintisana nabo futhi ngale ndlela, ukwanda izinzuzo zayo.
Ngalokhu, inkampani kufanele ilandelele yimaphi amasu izoqhubeka emkhakheni wokuncintisana, wokusebenza nowezinkampani. Sizokhuluma ngezimbili zokuqala ezihlokweni ezizayo.
Isu lokusebenzisana, ngakho-ke nguyena oqonda izinqumo zenkampani mayelana nokuthi amabhizinisi akuphi ukuncintisana nokuthi imiphi imikhakha ezoyeka ukuncintisana kuyo, okungukuthi, ububanzi bezenzo zayo.
Lapho izinkampani kufanele zenze izinqumo ngamasu ezinkampani, kufanele zizenze ngokuya I-3D: mpo, ezindawo kanye nendawo evundlile, ngokulinganayo, sizokhuluma ngezimbili zokuqala ngokuzayo.
Mayelana ne ubukhulu obuqondile, inkampani kufanele inqume ukuthi izoncintisana kumiphi imikhakha, okungukuthi, uma ithatha isinqumo sokuhlukahluka.
Lapho sesiwakhele umqondo wethu, singasho ukuthi ukwehluka kwebhizinisi kuqukethe ukunweba i- isikhwama sebhizinisi yenkampani enikela ngemikhiqizo emisha noma engena ezimakethe ezintsha.
Ngaphakathi kwalokhu kuhlukahluka, bayabonakala izinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene:
- Ukwehluka okuhlobene: Lapho kunokuxhumana okuthile noma ukuxhumana phakathi komkhakha omdala nalowo omusha. Isibonelo, lapho i-apula lenkampani, elizinikele ekusungulweni kobuchwepheshe, linquma ukwehlukahluka futhi livulekele umhlaba wezingcingo zomakhalekhukhwini ngo-2007 (nomkhakha wezobuchwepheshe).
- Ukwahlukahluka okungahlobene: Lapho bungekho ubudlelwano phakathi kwamabhizinisi kunobudlelwano bezezimali, okungukuthi, imvelaphi yezinsizakusebenza. Isibonelo, inkampani i-TATA ezinikele emikhakheni engafani, njengokutshalwa kwetiye noma ukwenziwa kwezimoto. Njengoba sibona, abahlangani lutho nomunye nomunye.
Yini icala elithile le-Amazon?
Icala le-Amazon liyicala difícil ukuhlukanisa kusukela ngakolunye uhlangothi, kumayelana nokuhweba okuku-inthanethi, umkhakha okhethekile kuwo, umkhiqizo abawunikezayo ukudla, umkhakha lapho kuze kube manje bebengekho, ngombono wami, umuntu angakhetha ukukhuluma ngokuhlukahluka akuhlobene.
Ukwehlukahluka okwenziwa yiAmazon okwenziwe ngezinsizakalo ezimbili ezihlukene, kepha ezihambisanayo kumakhasimende ayo:
- Okusha kwe-Amazon, isevisi yokulethwa kokudla, evumela amakhasimende uku-oda ukuthenga kwawo futhi akuthole ngaphansi kwamahora angama-24. Insizakalo engajatshulelwa eSeattle kusukela ngo-2013 kepha ayikafiki eYurophu kuze kube nguSepthemba walo nyaka, ikakhulukazi i-Germany ne-Austria.
- I-Amazon Local, uhlobo lwe-JUST EAT, okungukuthi, ipulatifomu eku-inthanethi lapho izindawo zokudlela "zibhalisa khona", kulokhu, okwamanje, kusuka eSeattle, futhi okubaxhumanisa namakhasimende afuna ukuthi abathumelele ukudla osekuphekiwe ekhaya . Ukwenza i-Amazon njengomxhumanisi nje obeka amakhasimende ukuxhumana nezindawo zokudlela futhi kuya ngentengo kanye nokuthunyelwa kwalokhu kwamuva.
Mhlawumbe kungekudala sizobona lezi zinsizakalo zivela ku-giant giant to izwe lethu, yize ngaleso sikhathi ngithemba ukuthi sebenazo indlunkulu yentela eSpain, ngakho-ke ungenzi i- ukuncintisana okungafanele ngokumelene nalezo zinkampani ezenza ngokuvumelana nomthetho.


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Abantu bakwaMaphanga kusengabantu bakwaQwabe . Bazalwa inkosi u-Phakathwayo kaKhondlo inkosi yabakwaQwabe . OkaMnguni kaYeyeye wayakhe ngaphesheya koMhlathuze kuye kufike oThukela. Umuzi wakhe wawusesiphethwini seMatigulu. Igama lalowo muzi kwakuthiwa kuseMthandeni .Sizokhumbula phela ukuthi ngesikhathi kuxabene amadodana kaMalandela oQwabe noZulu ,uQwabe waqoqa imigodla yakhe waphuma washiya ikhaya wayokwakha umuzi wakhe wawubiza ngokuthi kuseMthandeni ethi abanye abantu bazomthanda ngoba abozalo bengamkhombisanga uthando noma ukumthanda . Kuze kube namuhla izigodlo ezinkulu zamakhosi akwaQwabe zibizwa ngokuthi kuseMthandeni .
Ukuqambeka kwesibongo sakwaMaphanga :
Isibongo sakwaMaphanga savela emva kokunqotshwa kwenkosi u-Phakathwayo inqotshwa yiLembe .Kuthiwa okaQwabe wenqaba ukusiza iLembe ngamabutho ngenkathi lilungiselela okuyolwa nenkosi yabakwaNdwandwe inkosi u-Zwide kaLanga,okaSenzangakhona wase ebona kungcono ukuba ahlaselwe lona okaKhondlo. Kuthiwa wanele wezwa nje u-Phakathwayo ukuthi amabutho akhe achithwe kalula wehluleka ukuzibamba. Wakhuluma, icala elibeka ezinduneni zakhe. Wayethi yizona ezimenze ukuba ayihlomise .Ngalobo busuku okaQwabe walala ekhathazeke kakhulu kangangokuba kwema inhliziyo wakhothama . Emva kokukhothama kwakhe abantu bakhe bahlakazeka bagcwala izwe ,futhi baphenduka umtshingo ubethwa ngubani .Babengasenalutho ngoba phela yonke imfuyo isidliwe yiLembe
Ngelinye ilanga inkosi u-Shaka yathumela owabe engesinye sezikhulu kulabo bantu bakwaQwabe. Esefikile iLembe lathi kuye,’Ngiyabona ukuthi nina bantu bakwaQwabe anisenalutho, anisafuyile,ngakho-ke ngizonisiza ukuze nifuye futhi nibe nezinkomo ”
Esekushilo lokho wayala leso sikhulu ukuba size nezinsizwa zakhona kwaQwabe ukuze abanike elinye lamabutho akhe kuhanjwe kuyohlaselwa kwenye indawo eyabe inabantu ababefuye izinkomo ,ziningi . Ngempela kwaba njalo kwahanjwa kwayohlaselwa ,zadliwa izinkomo. Seyizikhethile ezayo inkosi u-Shaka yayala leso sikhulu sakwaQwabe ukuba siqhube lezo zinkomo ezazisele siziyise kwabanye bakubo ,sifike sizabele abanye ukuze bonke bafuye ngokufanayo. Ngesikhathi sizaba isikhulu leso asizabanga ngokulinganayo.Sazigodlela isibalo esikhulu salezo zinkomo.Iningi labantu lathola isibalo esincane kakhulu . Labo abanganeliswanga yindlela leso sikhulu esabe sizabe ngayo lezozinkomo,bahamba baya kuShaka bayombikela ngesenzo esingalungile sokwabiwa kwalezo zinkomo . Inkosi u-Shaka yabaphendula ngokuthi kwabe kungekho lutho eyayingabasiza ngakho ngoba yibona ababesindwe izinyawo . Ukuze bahlalisane ngokuthula iLembe labahlukanisa.Lasisusa leso sikhulu kuleyo ndawo lasinika enye indawo nabalandeli baso ukuze bakhe khona,kungabi khona ukuxabana.Ngesizathu sokuthi leso sikhulu saphangela abakubo izinkomo,inkosi u-Shaka yathi sesinguMaphanga,asiseyena u-Qwabe .Ngokuphangela abakubo izinkomo ,lowo Mnumzane wazithola eseqanjwa isibongo sakwaMaphanga.Ngokunjalo nabalandeli baleso sikhulu babizwa ngokuthi sebengabantu bakwaMaphanga . Nenzalo yabo yaziwa ngaleso sibongo sakwaMaphanga kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuze kube namuhla .
Sebakhile kuleyo ndawo lapho u-Shaka ayebabeke khona,leso sikhulu asizange sisazihlupha ngokuyokhotha ibandla enkosini u-Shaka. Leso senzo sikaMaphanga samthukuthelisa kakhulu okaNdaba. Wabiza enye yezinduna zakhe zempi wayitshela ukuthi mayizimisele ukuyohlasela abakwaMaphanga ekutshwaseni kwenyanga elandelayo. Njengoba abantu bengayi nganxanye bengemanzi , kwasuka enye yezinceku zikaShaka yayoluma u-Maphanga indlebe ngohlaselo olwaluhlelwe yiLembe . Leyo nceku yeLembe yamyala u-Maphanga ukuba abaleke abaleke nabantu bakhe abheke entshonalanga . Esekuzwile lokhu u-Maphanga wasuka nabantu bakhe babaleka ,balibhekisa eNtshonalanga. Bazithola sebemise phansi kwezintaba zoKhahlamba ,eMpumalanga,eSwazini ,eZimbabwe kwaBulawayo naseLesotho . Yingalesi sizathu abantu bakwaMaphanga betholakala e-Bulwer,IMpendle nasezifundeni zaseMgungundlovana noMgungundlovu .Ukufika kwabo esifundeni saseMgungundlovu,nokwakha kwabo endaweni ephakathi kwaseTaylors ne-Elandskop kungenxa yesizathu sokuthi babecelwe,babizwa ngabantu bakwaMadlala,abantu bakaSandindi ,ukuba bazobasiza ngokubabulalela izindlovu ezabe zibahlupha emasimini ,zidla ababekutshalile .Banikwa indawo ngabantu bakwaMadlala ,bakha ,bahlala bazinza.
Niqaphele bakwethu ngoba isibongo sakwaMaphanga sihlukene kabili .Kukhona u-Maphanga wakwaQwabe [lona ebesikhuluma ngaye] besekuba khona u-Maphanga wakwaMaseko ,oNgcamane baseSwazini .
Izibongo ezihlobene nesakwaMaphanga:
-Qwabe
-Khuzwayo
-Zulu
-Ntombela
-Myeza
-Mbatha
-Gumede
-Mnguni
-Mngadi
-Nene
-Gcabhashe
-Makhanya
-Khwela
-kanye nezinye ,ziningi bakwethu
Izithakazelo zakwa-Maphanga:
Mnguni,
Qwabe, Gumede,
Mnguni kaYeyeye,
Osidlabehlezi bakaKhondlo kaPhakathwayo,
Abathi bedla, babeyenga umuntu ngendaba
Abathi “dluya kubeyethwe”,
Kanti bahlinza imbuzi,
Bathi umlobokazi ubeyethe kayikhuni,
Sidikida lolodaba,
Phakathwayo!
Wena kaMalandela,
Ngokulandel’ izinkomo zamadoda,
Amazala-nkosi lana!
Mpangazitha


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UJinglong uthole isitifiketi se-ISO9001: 2015 kanye nokuHlola Izimo Zasemsebenzini esivunyelwe yi-Intertek.


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El He Hua ithempeli Yithempeli elikhulu lamaBuddha laseYurophu ngesitayela sendabuko samaShayina. Itholakala engxenyeni yase-Asia yase-Amsterdam. Kutholakala emgwaqweni omkhulu waseChinatown, eduze kakhulu ne- Barrio Rojo, lakhiwa yiFo Guang Shan Buddhist Order, umphakathi waseMahayana odabuka eTaiwan. Lo mphakathi unomqondo wobuntu ongumBuddhist, ufisa ukuhlanganisa zonke izikole zamaBuddha futhi uphromothe ingxoxo izinkolo.
Inkomba
Ithempeli lamaBuddha lendabuko nelinothile
I-He Hua, noma "Imbali yeLotus", Yakhiwa ngo-2000 emanxiweni esigodlo sezindela samaKatolika sangenkathi ephakathi. Ithempeli lihlaba umxhwele ngosayizi walo, imibala yalo nokunotha kwalo kokuhlobisa phambi kwe- ubungqabavu isi-Dutch.
El lotto lifanekisela ukugcwaliseka, izimpande zalo zihlangene emhlabeni onodaka futhi ngaphandle kwalokhu linikeza izimbali ezinhle kakhulu. Lapho okwedlule kwendawo kwaziwa, inhlokodolobha yangaphambili ye imilutha ye-heroin AbaseYurophu ngeminyaka yama-70s, leli gama lishukumisa kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, "i-lotus flower" ne-Holland babelana nge-etymology efanayo ngesi-Mandarin.
Ukungena kunguhlobo lwendabuko oluneminyango eminingana ebekelwe i izindela noma abantu abavamile. Ithempeli liqukethe amakamelo amaningana. Egumbini elikhulu kunesithombe sikaBuddha izandla zakhe zilayishwe izinto ezihlukile ezingokomfanekiso.
I-Los izakhi ukuhlobisa, amathayili nezithombe zezilwane zaseChina ezisophahleni zangeniswa kakhulu zivela eChina. Uphahla oluphuzi nengaphakathi elibomvu, okubomvu kuwuphawu lwenhlanhla enkulu eChina. Umsebenzi kadrako ukuvikela ithempeli nomphakathi.
Ukuvakasha kanye nemisebenzi yethempeli lamaBuddhist lase-Amsterdam
Izikhathi ze ukuzindla, imikhosi, umcimbi wetiye, ukufundwa nezingqungquthela. Imisebenzi yalo mphakathi ovulekile wamaBuddha mikhulu kakhulu. Njalo ngeSonto ngo-10: 30 kuyithuba lokulalela izimfundiso zika Buddha. Kukhona nesitolo sezincwadi esivulekile. Ngaphezu kwale misebenzi, ukungena kumahhala ngombandela wokuhlonipha indawo. Ungangena ekamelweni elikhulu lapho kukhona khona izithombe zeBuddhist ngaphambi kwazo Iminikelo izithelo. Iphunga lempepho ligcwele ethempelini lonke. Abanye abantu bayathandaza, kunemibala emihle kakhulu nephunga elimnandi kakhulu, abantu bahle futhi izifanekiso ezibunjiweyo Ziyamangalisa.


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NGATHI
Thola ukusazi
Isizinda
I-Usiku Games yase Kenya yasungulwa ukuze iqazulule izinkinga zabasha ababegembula e-Africa, kodwa uma Igciwane le-Corona libetha, sabona ukuthi indawo yethu yasendlini yomdlalo we-video ebonwa ndawo zonke ingasiza ukuhlanganisa imindeni, yenze iminotho iqhubeke namabhizinisi ase-Africa nabantu bakhulumisane ngendlela ethenjwayo, ephephile ngamanani aphansi. Uma seziphelile izinyanga ezimbili, uGumzo wazalwa, waba ngoyedwa owakhiwe e-Africa ovumela ukuhlanga kwabanti emishineni, yenzelwa i-Africa.
Kuphephile
Konke ukushaya kukaGumzo ku-encypted, okwenza ukukhuluma kwakho kube ngokungasese kuphinde kuphephe. Uma bengedluli kwabawu 4 abashayile, lokho kusho ukuthi kusuka kumunye kuya komunye ku-encrypted. Lapho bebaningi kunalokhu abashayile, lokukhuluma ku-encrypted kwababili abashayelanayo kanye nomshina obahlanganisile. Singakwazi ukuba nomhlangano ngasese lapho unemishina yakho yokugcina i-data okwenza kuphephe kakhulu ukushaya
Yakhiwe e-Kenya, isekela i-Kenya
U-Gumzo wasungulwa e-Kenya ngokuziqhenya, yinkapani yeze ICT e-Kenya: I-Usiku Games. Konke ukushaya okwenza kuGumzo kuveza amathuba omsebenzi e-Kenya kuphinde kusekele ukukhula komnotho khona. Yonke inkokhelo ihlala e-Kenya, kanti kulesikhathi se-Covid-19, sinikela u-50% wazo zonke izimali ezakhiwe kwaGumzo ukuqhasa imisebenzi yokulwa ne-Corona kulo lonke izwe


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Ibandla leMDC Alliance lithi inyathelo likahulumende lokuvuselela uhlelo lweNational Youth Service liveza sobala ukuthi iZanu PF iqoqa udlakela kukhetho luka2023.
Abasakhulayo laba abaziwa ngokuthi ngamaGreen Bomber,balembali embi yokusetshenziswa nguhulumende weZanu PF ukutshaya lokuhlukuluza abamabandla aphikisayo ngezikhathi zokhetho.
Betheswa njalo amacala okubulala abasekeli beMDC abanengi.
Umsekeli kamkhokheli weMDC Alliance uMnu Tendai Biti uthi ngokuvuselela loluhlelo uMongameli Emmerson Mnangagwa uqoqa umbhuqazwe ngo2023.
Amazwi kaBiti asekelwe ngolwela amalungelo oluntu njalo ecubungula ezombusazwe uMnu Mfundo Mlilo.
Kodwa ilunga leZanu PF uMnu Believe Gaule ukulandule ukuthi bajonge udlakela esithi bafuna ukufundisa abatsha imbali yelizwe lokuziqhenya.


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I-Nickel towel bar single imininingwane ye-4020201BGD: 1.95 lbs, 23 inches, enza kahle ekuthweleni amandla, amade ngokwanele amathawula amaningi alengiswayo, okwenza ukuthi wena ube nendlu yangasese icocekile futhi ihlanzekile.
Ingaphezulu legolide elihlanganisiwe: ngokulinganayo babe nokubukeka okuhle nekhwalithi.
Iphelele ukusetshenziswa emakamelweni okulala, kubhavu, ekhishini, endaweni yokuhlanza impahla, kuvulandi, ezindaweni zokungcebeleka zikanokusho nakuma-spas.
Sebenzisa izikhala zokubopha ezilula ezinezikhonkwane kanye nethempulethi yokusetha yokufakwa okusheshayo nangokungasebenzi.
Sisebenza ngqo nezimboni zethu ukwanelisa izindinganiso ezinkulu kakhulu, futhi inqubo yethu yokulawula eqinile kakhulu iqinisekisa ukuphela kwayo yonke impahla yakho


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Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule sikhuluma ku Ngivela eMac kumagama angenzeka i-Apple engacabanga ukuwasebenzisela i-macOS entsha. Mojave, Sequoja, Sonoma noVentura Bazoba ngabathile abazobhapathizwa ngohlelo olulandelayo lwenkampani yeCupertino, kepha intandokazi ngokusho kwemibiko ehlukile kuseyiMacOS Mojave.
Kubukeka sengathi izinombolo zisobala impela futhi i-Apple ngeke ibeke eceleni u-10 wenguqulo elandelayo, kepha okungacaci kangako igama i-OS elandelayo elizobhapathizwa ngalo. Asazi ukuthi i-Apple icabangani njengamanje futhi igama yinto esingeke siyithole kuze kube sekuqalwa kwe isihluthulelo sangoMsombuluko olandelayo, ngoJuni 4, kodwa ngenkathi lokhu kwenzeka sizokwenza ucwaningo oluncane ukubona ukuthi ucabangani.
Ngokusobala ngeke sinwebise amagama kakhulu, kepha kumazwana ongashiya igama ocabanga ukuthi i-Apple izolisebenzisa yenguqulo elandelayo ye-macOS, uma ingaveli phakathi kwalokho okubonakala "kuthandwa kakhulu" kuzinhlolovo.
Vele isihloko segama siyinto enesifiso nokuhamba kwesikhathi esikubonile izinguquko ezinqala kakhulu noma ngokuphambene nezinguquko ezicashile kakhulu, njengoba kunjalo ngezinguqulo zakamuva zohlelo lapho i-Apple ingadlanga khona amakhanda abo ngaphezu kwamagama, kusukela kwi-MacOS Sierra kuya ku-MacOS High Sierra, yisibonelo esicacile salokhu.


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Boxfish
Igama Elijwayelekile
I-Boxfish
Ehlobene Nazo
Azikho
Igama Lesayensi
Ostraciidae
Ubukhulu
Ikhula ifinyelele ku-60 m
Ibonakala Kanjani
Inophephela abanezinhlangothi ezisiyithupha eziqinile njengebhokisi. Ukuma kwawo kwenza ukuthi ingakwazi ukuhamba ngokushesha. Ayinawo amazenge. Ibhukuda ngezigwedlo ezisesifubeni. Inomlomo omncanyana. Inemibala ehlukahlukele, kodwa umbala ongathi yikhekhe lezinyosi yiwona ojwayelekile.
Ulwazi Olubalulekile
I-Ostraciidae inamalunga omndeni awu-14 bese kuthi kube nezinhlobo ezifana nayo eziwu-37. Igama layo lisho ukuthi uqweqwe ngesiGrikhi. Iwumndeni wePufferfish neCowfish. Ikhiqiza ubuthi obuyingozi, obaziwa ngeLactophrys, ngesikhumba. Ibhukuda kancane, kodwa iyakwazi ukusuka ngejubane eliphezulu uma isabela impilo. Abasebancane ayindingiliza kanti anemibala egqamile.
Adlani
Idla izinkalankala, izitshalo zasolwandle neminenke.
Azalana Kanjani
Azalana kuwo wonke amazinga okushisa ezilwandle zomhlaba.
Izinhlobo Zazo
Boxfish - Ostracion cubicus
Whitespotted boxfish - Ostracion meleagris


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ISram imbangi 1 groupset - ukuphendula imibuzo
Ngabe i-SRAM Rival ilingana nani?
(I-Techno music) - Ukwethulwa kwe-SRAM entsha kusethwe iRED eTAP AXS Group ngamaketanga ayo amancane kubonakala kuqhubeka nomkhuba wokushintshwa kalula kwamabhayisikili emigwaqo, futhi ungahle uzibuze ukuthi kungani? - Ngicabanga ukuthi kungani ukushintshwa kwamabhayisikili okugijima kuncipha? - Kule ndatshana sizochaza futhi sikubonise nokuthi kungani amaketanga amancane engasho ukuthi amagiya amancane kulokhu. Ngemuva kwalokho sizosebenzisana ne-SRAM ukukuchazela ukucabanga kwayo. - Ukwenza kabusha, i-SRAM yehlise usayizi wamaketanga kusengaphambili.
Esikhundleni sika-53/39 sino-50/37. Esikhundleni sika-52/36 sino-48/35. Futhi ekugcineni, sinikeza ukuhumusha okuncane ku-50 /. 34, sino-46 / 33. - Izinto ezintathu ziqale lo mkhuba wokuncipha kwamaketanga.
Okokuqala, imigwaqo abagibeli bamabhayisikili abangochwepheshe ishintshile. Okwesibili, imigwaqo abahamba ngayo abagibeli bamabhayisikili abavamile ishintshile, futhi ekugcineni, ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe empeleni kukuvumelile ukuthi kwenzeke.- Manje uhambo lwethu luqala enkungwini yesikhathi. 1999 ct to be precise, a year with Britney Spears and Lance Armstrong - Not together? - Kwazi bani? Noma kunjalo, emuva ku-1999 kanye ne-Angliru eyethusayo, into ethile yesikhashana ekujikelezeni kwebhayisikili yabonwa ohambweni olukhulu - Ohambweni lokuthola iqiniso, uPedro Delgado wathi akukho okufana nakho okwake kwabonwa phambilini.
Abagibeli bamabhayisikili kwakudingeka balungise igiya labo kakhulu ukuze bavuke. Ngisho noJan Ullrich, omunye wabagayi abakhulu kunabo bonke esikhathi sonke, wakhetha ngokungavamile iringi encane - noma kunjalo, ubuhle babubula, kodwa ngokombono wabalandeli kwaba yimpumelelo enkulu, ngakho-ke abagqugquzeli bomjaho bomhlaba Ukuvakasha eDejiros bekufuna ukwenyuka okunonya kakhulu njengalesi Zoncolan ne-Alto. ukufaka de los Muchachos.
Abagibeli abangochwepheshe njalo kwakufanele bafake amasekethe amancane kakhulu, ngakho abakhiqizi nabo balandela lokho. Khonamanjalo, uLance Armstrong ngokungazelelwe waduma ngokukwazi ukuthengisa ikheshi elisheshayo ngenkathi ebusa amaTours de France ayisikhombisa, futhi kulokhu i-Time yaba ngabantu abaningi. Manje siyazi ukuthi lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele.
kate courtney
Kepha kithina sonke kube nomthelela omuhle. Kuyini lokho ukuthengisa i-cadence esheshayo akusebenzi kahle. Ukuhambahamba nge-cadence efanelekile nokuba namaphaseji akuvumela ukuthi wenze lokho ngokuzumayo kwaqala ukuphola.
Ama-roadies alukhuni aqala ukusebenzisa amagiya alula - eminyakeni embalwa kamuva kwaqala ishifti lapho nathi sigibela khona njengabahleli bomjaho abangochwepheshe, thina sonke esasifuna ukuhlola umhlaba futhi, sixoxisana ngokuqwala okunonya. Thatha i-Oman, ngokwesibonelo, lapho sihambela khona njengamanje. Akukaze kubhekwe ngokwesiko njengendawo yokuhamba ngamabhayisikili omgwaqo.
Futhi lokho kungenxa yokuthi eziningi zezintaba ezinhle lapha zigcwele isihluku nje ezindaweni, igiya lamabhayisikili lomjaho wesimanje liguquguquka kakhulu okwenza izindawo ezifana nalezi zifinyeleleke kalula. Ngenkathi edlule bekuzothatha ibhayisikili lokuvakasha noma ibhayisikili lasentabeni ukubhekana nalezo zinto ezingenangqondo ezingama-20% - Futhi ekugcineni ubuchwepheshe, njengobuchwepheshe amabhayisikili akho athuthukisiwe asebenze izinto eziningi. Ngekhasethi elinejubane eliyisithupha ubungenazo izindlela eziningi zamagiya zokukhuphuka umqansa onjenge-Angliruor Jebel Shams e-Oman, lapho sikhona namuhla, bekungeke kube yilokho ubuchwepheshe obutholakala kuma-70s noma kuma-80s - cha, kodwa njengoba uzithuthukisile amaketanga, amagiya namasondo, amanye ama-sprocket manje avele ngemuva nange-sprocket entsha ngayinye ukuze isilinganiso segiya sisabalale.
Manje base benobuchwepheshe bokukwenza. Abagibeli abanjengoLance Armstrong benze amagiya aphansi aguqule abagibeli abapholile nabajwayelekile njengathi Siqale ukugibela ngokukhuphuka ngamandla futhi kanzima, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nase-asphalt - Cha, okuzosilethela ama-sprocket angemuva ayishumi nambili kanye namaketanga amancane ngaphambili ngo-2019, kepha lokhu hhayi ngamagiya alula. Mhlawumbe isifunda esikhulu kunazo zonke lapha.
Ngiyabonga, ngukuthi i-SRAM ithi baklama leli qembu elizungeze ama-gear ratios kunokumane bathuthukise elangaphambilini. - Kulungile, bopha manje. Thatha i-espresso ephindwe kabili ngoba uSi uzohamba yonke indawo ephezulu ye-uber-tech nerd. - I-SRAM inciphise usayizi wamaketanga ayo, sesivele sikwazi lokho.
Kepha kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi usayizi wesethi yamaketanga uwodwa awusho lutho. Futhi kungenxa yokuthi amagiya asebenza ngababili. Ngakho-ke kuleli qophelo kudingeka sikhulume ngekhasethi entsha ene-12 esheshayo, enamazinyo ayishumi.
Manje, amakhasethi wamabhayisikili emigwaqo ngokwesiko ancishiswe abe yi-11/2 sprocket. Yize ama-chainrings mancane, igiya eliphezulu likhudlwana, futhi lokho kungenxa yokuthi umehluko wamazinyo ongemuva uzoba nomthelela omkhulu esilinganisweni sakho segiye kunokungeza amazinyo amane engeziwe kuketanga lwakho olukhulu. Isibonelo, uma usebenzisa u-50/10 inesilinganiso segiya esingu-5: 1, okusho ukuthi isondo lakho langemuva lizozungeza kahlanu kukho konke ukujika kwekhonki.
Uma, noma kunjalo, usebenzisa u-gearbox wendabuko we-Racer-Top 53/11 ono-4.82: 1 ratio, okusho ukuthi uzohamba amasentimitha angu-37 ngaphezulu ngawo wonke amajika uma usebenzisa u-50/10. Lokho kungahle kungazwakali njengokuningi, kepha uma ujikeleza nge-100 rpm, lokho kungamamitha angama-37 ngomzuzu. 2.2 km / h ngokushesha - Umphumela wala mazinyo ayishumi ubonakala kakhulu nakulokhu kubhayisikili, lapho ngino-48/10, ngilinganise cishe negiya elifanayo nelikhethwa ngumshayeli womjaho wama-53/11. ngokwenza lokhu kusho ukuthi njengamanje ngishayela u-60 km / h futhi kufanele nginyathele ngo-100 rpm kuphela.
Vele awutholi lutho mahhala ngokuhumusha, uma ufuna ukushayela ngokushesha uzoqina ukuze uzuze amandla amaningi. Kepha, kuyakhombisa ukuthi uma unemilenze, noma kulokhu ukwehla, unamagiya okuqala ukunyathela. - Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-spectrum, igiya lami le-35/28 livunyelwe.
Kufanele nginyuke cishe ngama-20% eJebel Shams kulesi sigaba sombulali. - Ngeminye imiboniso ye-nerd ne-hands-on, siyabona ukuthi amagiya amancane awasho ukuthi ama-gear ratios amancane, nangokwakha kabusha umzimba wamahabhu amathathu, i-SRAM ingalingana naleso sprocket esingemuva kwamazinyo ayi-10. Kepha futhi sebenzisa amagiya ayishumi nambili ngokunciphisa ukweqa phakathi kwama-sprocket ngamanye i-Ain SRAM icabanga ngemuva kwawo - cha.
Ngakho-ke ngokusobala akuyona nje eyama-aisles aphezulu aphezulu kanye nama-aisles aphansi aphansi. Ngokususa uhla lwamagiya kukhasethi, bakwazile ukunciphisa igebe phakathi kosayizi bezintambo ngaphambili, abathi kuthuthukisa ukususwa ngaphambili. Esikhundleni segebe lamazinyo ayi-16 kusethi ejwayelekile ye-compact chain.
Kuwo womathathu lawa masayizi amasha okuxhunywa ngamaketanga, unegebe lamazinyo ali-13 kuphela, futhi lelo gebe elincane futhi lisho ukuthi uchungechunge akudingeki lukhuphuke luye kude noma kunjalo, ngakho-ke zombili lezi zinto, njengoba besho, zithuthukisa ukuguquka ngaphambili iningi lendawo engemuva futhi uyihlanganisa nochungechunge oluncane; kungaba ngamazinyo ama-3, 4, noma ama-5 amancane lokhu kusho ukuthi abagibeli bazokwazi ukusebenzisa ujantshi wangaphansi kancane. Ngoba noma ngabe unesihlakala esincane samazinyo ayi-10 esinikela ngegiya eliphezulu ngaphezulu, kusho ukuthi uma uhlanganisa amaketanga amancane ekhasethini lonke endandeni enkulu, empeleni unamagiya alula - kepha kungani kubaluleke kakhulu lapho ushintsha kahle ngokushelela? Futhi kungumbuzo omuhle, ngicabanga ukuthi iningi lethu livame ukugwema ukwehla komgwaqo ngangokunokwenzeka, kuhlale kuzizwa kukuhle, kwephula i-cadence yakho futhi mhlawumbe kulahlekelwa umfutho. Ngakho-ke kungaba usizo uma ungakwenza lokhu ngaphansi.
Ikakhulukazi esimweni esinjengalesi lapho ngigibele khona emgwaqeni oyisicaba ngize ngiramp encane bese kufanele ngithuthe amagiya esikhundleni salokho, ngingavele ngiwushiye ocingweni olukhulu ngigweme ukulahleka komfutho ongezansi - i-SRAM izosithola abagibeli bamabhayisikili ababili Kufanele baqinisekise izinto. Okokuqala, yidlanzana labantu abasakholelwa ukuthi amaketanga amakhulu apholile .- Yebo, kunezinga elithile lokuphanga emibuthanweni ethile yokuhamba ngebhayisikili.
Ngisho nokuqolwa kwegenge ungakukholelwa? Ukushayela iketanga lendabuko elingu-53/39 eline-cassette eliqinile elingu-11: 23 abanye bakuthatha njengebheji yokuhlonipha ekhombisa nje ukuthi uqine futhi unamandla kangakanani ukuguqula lawo magiya. - Yebo, ngakolunye uhlangothi , ukugibela amagiya amancane njenge-compact chain set kungakunika isithombe sokuthi ungumshayeli wamabhayisikili obuthakathaka noma mhlawumbe onolwazi oluncane kwi-inthanethi ngikholwa ukuthi babizwa ngama-noobs. - Yebo, asivumelani nhlobo.
Ukuhamba kwakho kukhombisa lapho ugibele khona, hhayi ukuthi unamandla kangakanani, futhi njengoba uzwile, abagibeli abahamba phambili emhlabeni bakhetha amagiya amancane ekukhuphukeni okusabeka kakhulu. Futhi yebo, ngenkathi u-Eddy Merckx eke wangitshela ukuthi akadingi imoto ehlangene, angicabangi ukuthi u-Eddy Merckx wake wakhuphuka i-Angliru eyethula iqembu elisha kungumbono wokuthi amagiya amancane awasebenzi kahle kunezinkulu, futhi lokho khumbula ukuthi nge-sprocket encane, iketanga empeleni kufanele lidlule ekoneni eliqinile, okungenzeka likhuphule ukungqubuzana kwe-drivetrain - yebo, ngombono, ishumi lingakubiza ingxenyana yeshumi nanye, kepha uma unentshisekelo yangempela ekusebenzeni kahle kwedrayivu Ngizokuqonda futhi ukuthi njengoba i-SRAM isungule kabusha uchungechunge nekhasethi kanye namaketanga ukwenza ukuqhathanisa okunengqondo phakathi kokusha nokudala, lonke uhlelo kufanele luhlolwe - Impela, futhi uma ukwazi okuningi Ukuthola mayelana nokukhethwa kwamagiya e-SRAM kanye isethi yeqembu elisha, sicela uchofoze ngezansi. Ngoba uSi wenze i-athikili enhle kakhulu echaza konke - Ngiyabonga buddy.
Ingabe i-SRAM Rival groupset enhle?
Umphikisi we-SRAM Ilingana ne-UShimano 105Imbangiiqoqo lamaqoqo lenani elihle elenzelwe ukugibela okude. Itholakala ngezinguqulo eziyi-10 no-11 zejubane naku-1x.I-SRAM ApexIzinga lokungenaIhlazoiqoqo liqembuokulingana ne-UShimano Tiagra.
Ngabe i-SRAM Rival 1 ine-clutch?
Kodwa-ke, i-Umphikisi we-SRAMUmshini we-1x11iqembu leqembuimele ezinye zeokunconoinani emakethe. Uma ubheka okuthile ngebhayisikili elishaUmphikisi we-SRAMI-1x11 imvamisa imaki lalolo gxuma lokuqala kusuka ezintweni ezihamba phambili kuye ekusebenzeni okuphezulu futhi futhi yenza i-kuhleinketho uma ufuna ukuvuselela ibhayisikili elidala.
Uyemukelwa ku-Ask GMBN Tech, lo ngumbukiso wethu wama-31 lapho singaphendula khona imibuzo yakho mayelana nobuchwepheshe bamabhayisikili asezintabeni. Noma imiphi imibuzo onayo, engeza kumazwana angezansi kwalesi sihloko noma uyithumele ekhelini le-imeyili elingezansi kwesikrini, khona lapho, ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa i-hashtag #AskGMBNTech ukuze sikwazi ukuphendula imibuzo yakho Ngakho-ke, buza kuqala IGGBN Tech, nginezinkinga ngakho konke okuphambuka kwami, kuyaqhubeka nokuqola. Ngifaka i-grease ezintanjeni kepha ayisebenzi.
Ngithenge ama-pedals amaningi kakhulu ngezinkinga ze-creak. Noma yimaphi amathiphu? Umcabango wami wokuqala ukuthi akusiyona iphedali. Uma kwenzeka kubo bonke abahamba ngezinyawo bakho kungenzeka ukuthi kube enye into ebhayisikili lakho noma esicathulweni sakho.
Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, usebenzisa ama-pedless angenasici? Zinamathisele kuma-pedals akho? Uma kunjalo, khona-ke kungaba yi-cleat evulekile. Kungaba isikulufa esikhanyayo esikhanyayo esenza i-cleat creak inyakaze. Kuhle ukubheka.
Futhi ama-cranks akho. Futhi-ke konke okuhambisana nakho Ngakho-ke lokho ocabanga ukuthi kungaba yiphedali, kungaba yingxenye yaleyo ngxenye ka-gearbox ngoba konke kuthwala umthwalo, yonke i-torque idlula lapho. Ngakho-ke hlola ama-bolts akho wangempela kuma-asi abakaki abaphansi, imvamisa amamilimitha ayisishiyagalombili.
Kwesinye isikhathi kulungile futhi kwesinye isikhathi kushiywe kuye ngokuthi unamaphi ama-brand, qiniseka ukuthi izinkomishi zakho ze-BB zikhona, qiniseka ukuthi ayenzi i-BB uqobo, uma ngabe yilokho ofuna ukukwazi, sizofaka isixhumanisi ku incazelo engezansi kwalesi sihloko ukuze ufunde ukuthi kubakaki abangaphansi kwe-pressfit kwesinye isikhathi bayakha kanjani nokuthi bangayimisa kanjani uma injalo, futhi uphinde uhlole amabhawodi wakho wokuxhuma. Uhlala uncintisana. Noma ngabe zikhululekile noma zinezinhlobo ezithile zokungcola phakathi naphakathi kwemicu zizovumbuluka ngakho-ke udinga ukuzihlola zonke lezi zinto futhi ngethemba lokuthi ungayithola impendulo yakho.
g ukwehla kwesisindo sikaphethiloli
Ngikufisela inhlanhla! Ukumiswa kwemfoloko? Yebo. Ngokuzimisela, ungazisebenzisa, kepha ungazishiyi kuma-stanchion, futhi leyo yishubhu ephezulu yebhayisikili lakho. Futhi kungenxa yokuthi zenziwe ngento enzima impela engakhuhla noma iklwebhe ubuso.
Ngakho-ke uma yilokho ofuna ukukwenza, zama le ndlela encane, futhi inhle ngoba izokusindisa amakhilogremu ambalwa. Imvamisa, le yindlela onamathisela ngayo uthayi we-zip, uyithole kahle endaweni, bese mhlawumbe usika isiphetho. Lungisa ukuxega kwakho, mhlawumbe ukuyiqaphele ngenkathi ushayela, bese kufanele ukhathazeke ngokusika uthayi we-zip.
Manje-ke, izitokofela zanoma iyiphi imfoloko yokumiswa zingaklwebheka kalula, ngakho-ke kudingeka uqaphele lapho uzisika. Ngakho-ke umqondo ongcono ngukuthi uwuphenye uziphu bese uyaludonsela emuva, uludonse luqine ukuze lungangeni endaweni ngendlela efanayo oyothola ngayo indlela yokukuhambisa kwenye indawo. Hlola ukuxega kwakho futhi ngemuva kwalokho ungavele uyixobule bese uyisebenzisa futhi.
Ngakho-ke isixazululo esingcono kakhulu sokumosha nje uthayi we-zip, futhi ngeke uziklwebhe i-hose yakho ngoba ungayisusa. Kulungile, okulandelayo kumayelana ne-impeller, ikakhulukazi ukwakha ama-impellers. Sawubona Doddy, ngidinga ukwakha amasondo amasha futhi bengizibuza ukuthi yini umehluko phakathi kwezicathulo zezicathulo ezimbili ezinqamulelayo, ezinqamule ezintathu, ezinezicathulo ezine, ikakhulukazi ngokuqina.
Bengihlala ngisebenzisa isiphambano ezintathu, kepha mhlawumbe ngicabange ngezimbili ngoba izikhulumi zifushane futhi zingelula kancane. Ngiyabonga kusengaphambili. Kulungile, ngakho-ke kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwakha isondo.
Lezi ezine ezivamile ziyi-radial, ezimbili, ezintathu, nezine zeziphambano. Ngokusobala, kusobala ukuthi abakhulumayo baphuma baqonde ngqo ku-flange, futhi abalandeli bathanda ngqo ohlangothini. Ngemuva kwalokho uthola iziphambano ezimbili lapho iziphambano ezikhululiwe ziphindwe kabili bese kuthi izinketho zesiphambano ezintathu nezine.
Iziphambano ezine zinamandla kakhulu futhi zakha isakhiwo esithe xaxa ngoba izikhulumi ziyagqagqana kakhulu. Kepha bane-spokes ende ngakho-ke iba nzima ngokwengeziwe. Futhi kunzima ngokwengeziwe ukwakha, ngakho-ke isiphambano sezindlela ezintathu yisona esilungile.
Kulula ukwakha, izipikha zifushane kancane, ziqine kakhulu, zithembeke kakhulu, futhi mhlawumbe ifomu elijwayeleke kakhulu lamasondo amabhayisikili, ikakhulukazi uma uthola iqoqo lezindawo zokuzenzela, ake sithi iThemba uChris Kings, uhlanganiswe izintambo amanye angiwazi, amarimu kaMaverick noma ama-ENVE amarimu noma yini. Ungenza futhi iziphambano ezimbili. Akubonakali kangako kumasondo amabhayisikili asezintabeni, ngaphandle kwamasondo akhelwe inhloso.
Sizoba lapho ngomzuzwana. Okunye okungahambi kahle kwezipikili ezijwayele ukwenziwa ngokwesiko, ezinqamulelayo ezine, ezinqamulelayo ezintathu, njll. Ngukuthi kumagesi amaringi ngokweqile, ukuze ukwazi ukubona amagiya eshintsha ukuma manje ngoba unezinto ezinjengemvume engu-157 no-148 ngemuva.
Kumagiya endandatho eyedlulele anamagiya akhulunywa ngokwesiko abezosebenzisa i-J-Bend akhulume futhi ahlanganise lokho neqiniso lokuthi ligobeka ukungena ku-flange bese kuthi lapho liwela amanye ligobeke lidale Izinkinga eziningi esondweni ngoba ama-spokes empeleni acindezelekile futhi lokho kuholela ekhefini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke uma ubona imikhiqizo efana noMaverick ohlangothini lwangemuva ithuthukisa amasondo anamaphethini amaningi, njengeRadial neTwo Cross, gcina isisindo sibe sincane, gcina ukuqina kuphakeme. Ngoba ucabanga ukuthi ibhayisikili elilinganiselwe ngokwalo kufanele lenze okuningi.
Kumele ibhekane nawo wonke amandla asontekile empilo yansuku zonke, uyazi, engabeka ibhayisikili lakho emlilweni. Ungakhohlwa ama-hubs kusuka (ukububula) ingxenye yesakhiwo sebhayisikili. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele babhekane nokusheshisa nokubopha amabhuleki, okwenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene kumahabhu.
Kunesihogo sokuningi okufanele ukwenze, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukhethe inketho ekufanele. Iwele kabili, impela izipikha ziphinde zibe mfushane futhi, futhi ngoba azidluli kangako, azinamandla kangako ku-wheelet. Ngakho-ke ungahle ulungele okuthile okufana nezwe eliwela izwe, kepha uma ukujabulela ukujikijela ibhayisikili lakho kancane, ukuwela okuthathu mhlawumbe kungcono kuwe.
Ah, lokho kupholile. Lokhu kuvela kuWade Cox. UDoddy, ngingathanda ukubona indatshana yokuthi ungenza kanjani isondo elishibhile njengeCushcore, iVittoria Air Liner, njll.
Ngifuna eyodwa, kepha iyabiza kakhulu. Ngicabanga uhlobo oluthile lwendatshana ye-hack. Empeleni, uNeil wayekhona ngolunye usuku ngoba ushayela owamanqamu we-Enduro World Series eFinale Ligure.
Ngethemba ukuthi ngizophuma naye ngiyokwenza okuthile ngokuhamba ngebhayisikili lakhe. Futhi sakhuluma ngokuthi kufanele silungise kanjani amasondo akhe. Sizobe sesimisa ukungabi namandla, yebo, futhi sibheka izinketho eziningi ezingaphephile, njengeCushcore.
Futhi-ke kuningi emakethe ngakho-ke ngicabanga ukuthi sizobabiza abambalwa babo ukuze sizenzele ucwaningo lwethu futhi sibone ukuthi yini okusebenzayo, kodwa futhi ngicabanga ukuthi kuwumqondo omuhle kithina, eyodwa Yenza imbuzi ngokwakho. Ngiyazi ukuthi uTom osebenza ezinkundleni zokuxhumana unabangani abambalwa abasungula uhlelo lwabo ngakho-ke ngizokhuluma nabo ngibone ukuthi bakwenze kanjani lokho futhi ngicabanga ukuthi singenza i-athikili enhle impela. Kulungile, kuhle lokho.
Ngakho-ke, nginomsindo we-creaking kusuka kuhedisethi yami noma imfoloko lapho ngivula imigoqo ukwenza ithrekhi yokuma noma ukugibela phezu kwamaqhuqhuva. Ngakho-ke ngafaka umjaho waseNewcrown nesethi egcwele yamabhere, akukho shintsho. Ngishintshanise imfoloko ngelinye ibhayisikili, ngishintshe isondo, thru axle, umsindo ubusekhona.
inhliziyo yebhayisikili
Ishubhu elilawulayo linezimpawu ezimbalwa zokugqoka, kepha akukho ukudlala okungazwakala kumahedisethi. Ngabe unawo umbono wokuthi umsindo ofika imfoloko uvelaphi? Siyabonga ngosizo. Eyokuqala nje, ukuze kucace, uthi ubeka imfoloko kwelinye ibhayisikili, ngabe lokho kusho ukuthi uvivinye imfoloko kwenye ibhayisikili, noma uthole enye uyisusile nenye imfoloko enamathiselwe ebhayisikili lakho ukuze ubone it? uma isaqhubeka? Uma ukhuluma ngemfoloko ebikade isesikhwameni sakho sebhayisikili, bese usifaka kwenye ibhayisikili bese siyakhasa, kusobala ukuthi imfoloko uqobo lwayo.
Uma kungenjalo, kunguhlaka lwakho, uma kungu-Frame, kungaba izinkomishi zamahedisethi kuhlaka, kulokhu khipha ifreyimu, uyihlanze, uqiniseke ukuthi ifreyimu ayinakho (ukububula) noma imifantu. Hlanza uphinde ufake lokho, faka imfoloko yakho, ngethemba ukuthi leso yisixazululo. Kungaba ukuqhekeka kuhlaka.
Ngiyakuzonda ukukulethela izindaba ezimbi. Noma nini lapho ugeza ibhayisikili lakho ngihlala ngeluleka abantu ukuthi balidlulise ngandlela thile izinyo elicolisanayo lihlole nje zonke izinhlobo zezindawo zokucindezeleka ezungeze ithubhu yekhanda engenye yalezo zindawo. Kepha wena, engicabanga ukuthi uma ngikufunde kahle lokho, ama-fork creaks uma uwabeka kwenye ibhayisikili.
Sishintshe indebe yamahedsethi, wena washintsha amabhere ngakho wenza zonke ezinye izinto. Kimi kuzwakala sengathi kungahle kube wumshubhu weshubhu elishintshayo emqhele. Yize lokhu kungajwayelekile neze, benginakho lokhu ezimfoloko ezimbalwa esikhathini esedlule.
Kuyibhadi nje uma kwenzeka. Kuzoba yinto eyenzeka efemini ngesikhathi iqale iphinwe yavele yakhululeka kancane. Manje angazi noma unezidampampu zamatshe noma imfoloko noma ngabe imfoloko yakho iyini, awuzange uyisho ngobuhlakani lapha kepha thola inombolo ye-serial lapho bese uya esitolo sakho samabhayisikili bese ubona ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini imininingwane oyikhumbulayo evela isikhathi nesikhathi futhi bangakwazi ukukweluleka.
Kepha ngicabanga ukuthi yilokho ngoba azikho ezinye izinto eziningi ngemfoloko yokumiswa egcwala njengawe mayelana nokuhlola i-axle thru nezinto? Kunjalo ngokoqobo. Ngakho-ke yeqa iminwe yakho, lena inkinga yakho futhi ungayixazulula, futhi ngethemba ukuthi akusikho ukuqhekeka kuzimele. Abakwa-Street Hawkerz bafuna ukwazi ukuthi kuphephile yini ukusebenzisa uphethiloli ovela ku-chainsaw kababa wakhe, okuyindlela, asekwenzile kakade ukuhlanza iketanga lakhe.
emile ibhayisikili kwesisindo ngaphambi nangemva
Kulungile, i-Street Hawkerz, yebo ungasebenzisa uphethiloli noma uphalafini uma nje usebenzise lokho hhayi uwoyela onama-stroke amabili ovela ku-chainsaw, uwoyela onhlangothi-mbili, angikucabangi lokho kahle, futhi kuzomane kungcolise uchungechunge lwakho. Uphethiloli uqobo, yebo, ungalusebenzisa ukuhlanza uchungechunge. Ngeke isebenze njenge-L ne-L degreasers noma i-cleaner ethile ye-chain, kepha nakanjani ungakwenza.
Akudingeki ukuthi kushiwo, umusi uvutha kakhulu, futhi akuyona into ekahle ongayisebenzisa ngeketanga elihlanze nge-chain nge. Ngakho-ke akunjalo, kepha yebo, ungakwazi. Futhi ngokusobala ukufakazele lokho.
Uma uqhubeka nokuwasebenzisa, vele uqiniseke ukuthi uchungechunge lwakho lucoceke ngokuphelele futhi lomile ngemuva kwalokho, mhlawumbe ulugeze ngamanzi amancane, bese ulusula ngoba awufuni okusalayo lapho ufaka uwoyela kuzixhumanisi zakho zamaketanga . Iqiniso ukuthi lapho ufaka uwoyela weketanga kuyo, idinga ukucwilisa kuma-roller nezikhonkwane zechungechunge ukuze yenze umsebenzi wayo kahle. Ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ihlanzekile ngokuphelele.
Okulandelayo kuvela kuBeto AG. UDoddy, umbukiso omuhle. Ngiluma ukudonsa inhlamvu ku-2018 Canyon CF Lux 7.0. (amakhwela) Lihle ibhayisikili, mfo.
Thanda ukwakhiwa, ngaphandle kwalapho kushintshwa isibambo. Noma yimiphi imibono ngakho? Ngingasithola yini isephulelo uma ngibazisa ukuthi ungithumele? Futhi yini ongayithuthukisa ngebhayisikili ngaphandle kweposi yokudonsa? Ungazama isaphulelo. Nginesiqiniseko sokuthi ngeke isebenze ngoba ngizamile mina iminyaka eminingi, kepha ekuthuthukisweni kwebhayisikili, ngizohlola mathupha okhethekile lapho.
Kubukeka kukuhle impela. Ngingashintsha isondo langemuva, ngingalutholi lonke uphawu lube luhle kakhulu, lukhulu kakhulu kunesondo eliphansi le-XE kimi. Ngingasebenzisa lelo thayi langaphambili, i-Ardent, ngemuva, futhi ngithole okuthile okunolaka ngaphezulu ngaphambili, kepha yimina kuphela, uyazi? Lokho akusebenzi kuwo wonke umuntu laphaya.
Ngingahle ngifake nezinye izibambo ezibanzi futhi, ngiyibuke nje. Mincane lapho, futhi yize ngazi ukuthi yibhayisikili elihamba ngomkhondo le-XE, ngisazithanda izibambo ezibanzi. Imayelana nalokho okulingana kusho ukuthi yini ezwakala kahle, hhayi ukuthi ibhayisikili kufanele libe nobudlova kangakanani noma ukuthi lidinga ukubonwa kanjani.
Ngokuqondene nokushintshwa kwesibambo, ngikuthanda kakhulu. Baxakile kancane, kanti iGrip Shift ibivame ukwethusa uma ungacabanga ukuthi igama lalikade linjani, noma babizwa kanjani, kwakungeyona iGrip Shift, ikubeka kanjalo. Kepha ukuguquguquka kokubambelela kuhle impela kulezi zinsuku.
Ukubonile emabhayisikili amaningi we-XE asikwe kahle, kukhanya kakhulu ngoba empeleni kunezingxenye ezimbalwa ezishelelayo ezinesistimu yasentwasahlobo kuyo. Isebenza kahle kakhulu. Ngiyaninxusa ukuthi niyizame futhi nibone ukuthi niyithola kanjani.
Abantu abaningi abayithandi, kuya ngokuthi uzibeka kanjani izandla zakho ezibambo. Ngijwayele ukubeka izandla zami ngqo ngaphandle kwezibambo noma kunjalo. Ngidonsa ama-brake levers ami kude kakhulu.
Futhi ngingavele ngishintshe into enjalo? Kepha uma ungomunye walaba bagibeli abathanda ukubamba isibambo ngesandla sakho, ungahle ungakwazi ukukwenza ngoba uma ushayela ezindaweni ezimbi, ungashintsha amagiya ngengozi. Kepha nakanjani kuzame. Futhi zibukeka zicoceke kwizibambo ngaphandle kwezingxenye ezengeziwe ezilengiswa ngentambo eyengeziwe.
Ihlanzeke kakhulu futhi ihlanzekile, qiniseka ukuyizama. Sawubona Doddy, ngicela ungichazela ukuthi isiphambuki sisebenza kanjani? Futhi kusebenza kanjani, ngoba okwami ‚Äč‚Äčkubonakala kungenzi lutho uma kuvuliwe futhi kucishiwe. Yebo, ngingakwenza lokho.
Kulula kakhulu. Ngokuyinhloko kuyisidambisi sokungqubuzana endaweni yokugibela yekheji eliphansi. Eqinisweni, kukhona ibhayisikili ngemuva kwekhamera - ngizolithola bese ngikukhombisa.
Kulungile-ke anginazo izithuthuthu zami lapha ukukubonisa ngoba amabhayisikili ami womabili ane-SRAM okwamanje, kodwa leli bhayisikili line-derailleur yangemuva yeShimano. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona lapha ine-clutch esesikhundleni 'on'. futhi phansi kusendaweni ethi 'off'.
Futhi ngalolo daba, kukhona ukungqubuzana empeleni kuleyo ngxenye yesiphepho empeleni unciphisa lelo pivot phuzu.
izivivinyo banded
Ngakho-ke lapho ufaka i-clutch, ukuyiguqula kuba nzima kakhulu. Manje ngizokukhombisa ukuthi lokhu kulula ngokwanele ukuthi ukwazi ukunakekela okuncane. Luhlelo olufanayo lwawo wonke umuntu osemakethe, yize engabukeka ehluke kancane kunangaphandle.
Lokhu ngokusobala yisiphetho sendawo yokuphela ephezulu impela, lena yi-derailleur yaseShimano Saintdownhill. Zonke izinhlobo zeShimano zine-lever. Eminye izoba mpunga ngombala, eminye ibe mnyama bese kuthi ezinye zezinhlobo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezifana nalezi kube yigolide.
Ngakho-ke bekezela, ngizokhipha lezi zikulufo. Ngakho-ke qhubeka, ikhava evikelayo ivaliwe futhi njengoba ubona, yilapho ubona iphuzu le-pivot. Lokhu kuhambisana ne-clutch ukuze ukwazi ukuyibona ihamba kunyakazo uqobo njengoba ngihambisa ikheji phambili.
Manje qaphela ukuthi empeleni konke kusongelwe ngaphandle lapho, futhi empeleni - lapho ngifaka isigwedlo kusivala sengeza ukungqubuzana okwengeziwe kuso, sikwenze kube lukhuni ngokwengeziwe. Kepha empeleni ungavala lowo mdilivili othile ngokuwuqinisa kancane. Akuwona wonke ama-derailleurs angaphambili enza lokhu, kepha kuzwakala sengathi isici sakho sangemuva asikhiyanga kahle.
Ungahle uthande ukuyibuka bese uqinisekisa ukuthi ibukeka kanjena. Qiniseka ukuthi azikho izinkinga. Kodwa-ke, zilula kakhulu.
Le yindlela abasebenza ngayo. Futhi ukusonga lowo mbukiso kuleli sonto, kunezindaba ezikhetheke ngempela ezithandekayo zokuthi emasontweni ambalwa sinesivakashi negama laso, uCalvin, eza kimi, unguMnu. Parktools.
Ungumfana onamadevu amakhulu owabona kuwo wonke ama-tutorials eParkTools. Lo mfana wazi konke ngamathuluzi amabhayisikili. Futhi-ke sizokwenza i-Ask Special GMBN Tech noCalvin.
Ngakho-ke thola yonke imibuzo yakho eqondene noCalvin, sebenzisa i-hashtag esesikrinini, #AskCalvin, bese uqinisekisa ukuthi uyayibuza. Wabhale emazwaneni, ubathumele ekhelini ekuqaleni kokusakaza, konke okuhlobene nethuluzi leBerg Bike, uzokwazi impendulo, ngakho-ke faka le mibuzo. Futhi ukuthola ezinye izindatshana ezimbalwa, qala uchofoze lapha uma ngifuna ukubona i-XTR Geek Edition yethu lapho ngibheka khona wonke u-gearbox, lonke iqembu elihlanganisa amabhuleki, nalelohabhu elisha elimangalisayo langemuva, bese uqhafaza lapha ukubona okunye.
Ngingazama nje umsebenzi wami wokuqala we-e-bike. Ngakho-ke akuyona ubuchwepheshe obufanayo ngendlela efanayo, kepha ngigibela ibhayisikili elinobuchwepheshe obukhulu, iKenevo ekhethekile, futhi lokho kuphume noSteve Jones wase-EMBN, ngakho-ke kuhlole lokho. Yindatshana epholile kakhulu, ehluke kakhulu.
Futhi khombisa ukwesekwa okuncane kwabafowethu be-EMBN laphaya. Njengenjwayelo, chofoza imbulunga eyindilinga ukuze ubhalisele i-GMBN Tech. Siyathanda ukuba nathi futhi siqiniseke ukuthi utshela ngathi kubangani bakho abadinga usizo lokulungisa amabhayisikili abo.
Futhi-ke, uma ulungisa ibhayisikili futhi uthanda uCalvin waseParkTools, sinikeze isithupha!
Yikuphi okungcono ukuphikisana noma amandla we-SRAM?
Umphikisi we-SRAM 1Izici:
I-derailleur yangemuva ebanzi (ibanga eliphakathi noma elide) Eyakhelwe ngaphakathibambange-lockout yezinguquko zesondo ezilula. Qondanisa nanoma ibuphi ububanziIhlazoikhasethi. Amabhuleki wokubacindezela akwa-HRD.
Ngabe izingxenye ze-SRAM zingcono kuneShimano?
UShimanofuthiIhlazobobabili benza imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme, kepha indlela abasebenza ngayo nezitayela zabo yehlukile. Ukubheka okwamanjeingxenyeukwakheka kwezwe, kungashiwo ukuthiUShimanoimvamisa yiyona egcina imikhuba emibili. Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule,Ihlazouye walandela drivetrain emisha ngolaka.
Ngabe iSRAM iqhathaniswa kanjani noShimano?
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-IhlazofuthiUShimanoiqoqo lamaqoqo ukuguquguquka kokushintshwa kwebanga phakathi kwamashifuisihloboenkombeni ye-lever.EzikaShimanoIsilinganiselo esingu-1: 1 sisho ukuthi ikhebula ne-derailleur ziqhubekela phambili ngesikhathi sokushintsha ngakunye.Ihlazoisebenza ngokubekezelelana okuqinile kwesilinganiso esingu-2: 1.
Kungani amakhasethi e-SRAM abiza kangaka?
I-Amakhasethi we-SRAMzilula ngenxa yokushoda kwezicabucabu ezixhuma izingodo ezahlukahlukene, kanye nomshayeli omncane. Kungakho kunjalokubiza kakhulu futhi. futhi okungenani izinto zokuphela eziphakeme kakhulu (njengokhozi, mhlawumbe ezinye zezinto eziyi-11spd) zenziwe ngocezu olulodwa, futhi akuyona into yomhlangano.13.03.2017
Kungani i-SRAM ibiza kangaka?
Intengo.Ihlazookuningikuyabizakune-DRAM. KusukelaIhlazoisebenzisa ama-flip-flops, angenziwa ngama-transistor angafika kwangu-6,Ihlazoidinga ama-transistor amaningi ukugcina i-1 bit kune-DRAM, esebenzisa kuphela i-transistor eyodwa ne-capacitor.
Ngabe i-SRAM yimbi kakhulu kuneShimano?
UShimanofuthiIhlazobobabili benza imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme, kepha indlela abasebenza ngayo nezitayela zabo yehlukile. Uma ubheka ukwakheka kwengxenye yamanje, kungashiwo ukuthiUShimanoimvamisa yiyona egcina imikhuba emibili. Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule,Ihlazouye walandela drivetrain emisha ngolaka.06.09.2019
Ngabe uShimano ungcono kune-SRAM?
UShimanofuthiIhlazobobabili benza imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme, kepha indlela abasebenza ngayo nezitayela zabo yehlukile. Uma ubheka ukwakheka kwengxenye yamanje, kungashiwo ukuthiUShimanoimvamisa yiyona egcina imikhuba emibili. Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule,Ihlazouye walandela drivetrain emisha ngolaka.


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USir Isaac Newton washicilela imithetho yakhe yokunyakaza namandla adonsela phansi emhlabeni wonke ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1600. Le mithetho isasebenza nanamuhla futhi ososayensi bayisebenzisele ukufeza ukukhonjwa okukhomba kweCuriosity rover eMars emasontweni amabili edlule. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, le mithetho embalwa yavela ichaza konke esingakubona ngokuhamba kwezinto endaweni yonke. Kodwa-ke, njengoba izinsimbi zethu zathola izimbobo ezibucayi zaqala ukuvela ekuqondeni kwethu. Isibonelo, kwakukhona ukuphazamiseka okungaqondakali emzileni weMercury ezungeze ilanga okwakungachazwa kusetshenziswa i-Newtonian physics. Ososayensi badideka amashumi eminyaka kuze kube yilapho umabhalane osemncane wehhovisi lobunikazi efika nombono onamandla. Washiya konke ukuqonda, wabhala ukuthi mhlawumbe isikhathi kwakungeyona into engaphenduki ebesikade siyithatha. Isikhathi singancipha. Ukushintsha leyo nto esilinganisweni kusho ukuthi enye into kufanele ilungiswe. Uphethe ngokuthi ijubane lokukhanya emgodini ngeke likwazi ukushintsha. Lokhu ekugcineni kwaholela kwifomula edume kakhulu emlandweni: E = mc2. Indaba ingaguqulwa ibe amandla. Inani elincane lendaba elangeni beliguqulwa libe ngamandla aguqule amandla adonsela phansi eLanga athinta umzila weMercury. Ngokungazelelwe, umhlaba waba nomqondo futhi — okwesikhashana, okungenani.
Konke lokhu kanye nenkathi yenuzi yokuqalisa, ngoba kwashintsha isakhiwo esisodwa.
Uma ulandela le nkundla, kungenzeka ukuthi uyazi ukuthi ababambiqhaza bayo abasasemukeli ukubaluleka kwesiprofetho kwe-1914. (Bheka Ingabe i-1914 yayiyisiqalo sobukhona bukaKristu? ngemininingwane.) Njengoba u-1914 ubaluleke kakhulu ekuchazeni kwethu okuningi okungokwesiprofetho, kulandela ukuthi ukuguqula lesi sisekelo esisodwa kungashintsha konke. Ngamafuphi, u-1914 uyisixhumanisi. Njenge-linchpin yangempela, inkolelo yethu ku-1914 njengesiqalo sokuba khona kukaKristu ibeka isakhiwo sokuhumusha sokuqonda kwethu zonke iziprofetho zezinsuku zokugcina. Adonse leyo phini amasondo aqhamuke.
Mhlawumbe sekuyisikhathi sokudonsa leso sikhonkwane.
Kokuthunyelwe okwalandela, sizodlula Isambulo Umvuthwandaba incwadi ngenhloso yokuhlola zonke izincazelo ezingokwesiprofetho esizixhumanise no-1914. Njengoba ufunda lokhu okuthunyelwe, uma uzizwa sengathi asisekho nganoma iyiphi indlela, sicela ukhululeke ukuphawula. Inhloso yalesi sithangami akukhona ukonakalisa inkolo yanoma ngubani, kepha kunalokho ukufinyelela ekuqondeni okujulile nokunemba ngokwengeziwe kwemiBhalo. Siyakwamukela ukufaka kwakho.
USir Isaac Newton washicilela imithetho yakhe yokunyakaza namandla adonsela phansi emhlabeni wonke ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1600. Le mithetho isasebenza nanamuhla futhi ososayensi bayisebenzisele ukufeza ukukhonjwa okukhomba kweCuriosity rover eMars emasontweni amabili edlule. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, le mithetho embalwa yavela ichaza konke esingakubona ngokuhamba kwezinto endaweni yonke. Kodwa-ke, njengoba izinsimbi zethu zathola izimbobo ezibucayi zaqala ukuvela ekuqondeni kwethu. Isibonelo, kwakukhona ukuphazamiseka okungaqondakali emzileni weMercury ezungeze ilanga okwakungachazwa kusetshenziswa i-Newtonian physics. Ososayensi badideka amashumi eminyaka kuze kube yilapho umabhalane osemncane wehhovisi lobunikazi efika nombono onamandla. Washiya konke ukuqonda, wabhala ukuthi mhlawumbe isikhathi kwakungeyona into engaphenduki ebesikade siyithatha. Isikhathi singancipha. Ukushintsha leyo nto esilinganisweni kusho ukuthi enye into kufanele ilungiswe. Uphethe ngokuthi ijubane lokukhanya emgodini ngeke likwazi ukushintsha. Lokhu ekugcineni kwaholela kwifomula edume kakhulu emlandweni: E = mc2. Indaba ingaguqulwa ibe amandla. Inani elincane lendaba elangeni beliguqulwa libe ngamandla aguqule amandla adonsela phansi eLanga athinta umzila weMercury. Ngokungazelelwe, umhlaba waba nomqondo futhi — okwesikhashana, okungenani.


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Ingcwethi kwezempilakahle zithi zisafunda amandla emithi yejekiseni yokuzivikela ukubanjwa yiCOVID -19, eyeVaccine, ehlatshwa abantu eZimbabwe ukuba isebenza okwesikhathi esinganani emzimbeni womuntu. Zithi alukabi khona ulwazi olujulileyo ngayo, abakwaziyo yisikhathi okumele ube ususetshenzisiwe lumuthi kusukela lapho ulungiswa i expiry date kumbe ishelf life.
Lezi ngcwethi zithi lanxa kunjalo, uzulu makangesabi ukuyahlatshwa ijekiseni eyeCOVID - 19 Vaccine, ngoba kuqakathekile ukuzivikela.
Lokhu kuza ngesikhathi kulabanengi abalokhe bemadolo nzima ukuyahlatshwa ijekiseni leyi.
Ingcwethi lezi zithi amanye amajekiseni anjengokuvikela indingindi, Yellow Fever leminye imikhuhlane, iyazakala ukuba ihlala okwesikhathi esinganani emzimbeni womuntu kodwa lo oweCOVID-19 azikabi lolwazi ngawo.
UProfessor Elopy Nimele Sibanda umqondisi wenkampany ye Gamma Laboratories eyinye yalezi ngcwethi ulandisa kabanzi ngalokho.
“Ayisikho okwe Expiry lokho, yikuthi iDURATION OF IMMUNITY, esingathi ngesikhiwa iDuration of Immunity, yiyo esingakayazisisi ngenxa yokuthi iVaccine le yiVaccine entsha. Siyawazi amanye amaVaccine anje ngawe Hepatitis ukuthi ungavele uyihlatshwe engxenye impilo yonke, awusayiphindwa. OYellow Fever, 10 years awusayiphindwa. Amanye adinga ukuphindwa, njengawe Flue, adinga ukuphinda iminyaka leminyaka. Le sisayifunda, kasikakwazi ukuthi isebenza okwesikhathi esinganani.”
Loba kunjalo, uSibanda uthi kungcono ukuthi abantu bahlatshwe ukuzivikela kulokuyekela.
“ Kodwa nxa umuntu ehlatshiwe iVaccine, kasikakwazi ukuthi isebenza okweminyaka emingaki ngenxa yokuthi yiVaccine entsha. Esikwaziyo okwakhathesi yikuthi labo abaqalisayo ukuVaccinator, lokhe besithi abantu bonke bala maAnti-bodies aphezulu, kusiya kulandela khonokho ukuthi sazi ukuthi aphela nini. Kodwa sicabanga ukuthi angathatha umnyaka kumbe iminyaka emibili ilokhe ingakapheli iVaccine leyo emzimbeni, ukusebenza kwayo kungakapheli.”
Okhokhela kunhlelo zokumelana le COVID - 19 esebenzela uhlangothi lwabehofisi kamongameli ( Chief National Coordinator in the Office of the President ) uDr Agnes Mahomva utshele uzulu kunsukwana ezisanda kwedlula ukuba ingcwethi kwezempilakahle zilokhe ziphakathi kokudingisisa ulwazi olwanelayo ngalomkhuhlane weCOVID-19 kanye lemithi esetshenziswayo.
“Kumele siwahlatshwe lawo majekiseni okwamanje, wona lawo akhona njalo engavumulekileyo. Yiloba yiphi indlela yokuzivikela, iqakathekile kakhulu, iba ngengezelela kulezo ezikhona.”
Kodwa eyinye ingcwethi ecubungula ngezombusazwe lenhlalakahle kazulu umnumzana Tjenesani Ntungakwa uthi lusaselulutshwana ulwazi kuzulu okuyikho osekubangela ukuba abanye bathandabuze ukuyahlatshwa ijekiseni yeCOVID-19 Vaccine.
“Indaba yeVaccine leyi kayiqondakalanga, ekuqaleni. Inengi labantu kukhanya bayesaba, ukubona kwami, akuzange kufakwe ulwazi olunengi ukuthi ma sekuhlatshwa leyo Vaccine, kuyiwa ngaphi. Okwesibili, ama Vaccine lawa, selungiswa emazweni amanengi, kule Vaccine yeRussia, kule yeChina, kule yangaphi ngaphi. Kutsho ukuthi akula Vaccine esingathi yiyo, esingathi ngesiKhiwa yiStandard, elohlobo oluzangena wonke muntu, zonke ndawo.”
Eyinye njalo ingcwethi kwezempilakahle, owake waba ngumpathintambo wezempilakahle ngesikhathi sikahulumende womanyano uDokotela Henry Madzorera uthi kungcono ukuzivikela isikhathi sisasekhona kulokukhala kusasa.
“ Ingozi enkulu engiyibonayo mina, engaba khona nxa abantu bengasalihlatshwanga lelijekiseni khona manje, yikuba uzulu uyabe engengavikelekanga. Kungangcono ngilihlatshwe lelo jekiseni mina kulokuhlala ngingavikelekanga. Yebo, lolu ludaba olutsha, akekho ongatsho ukuba kuyini okungenzakala kodwa silokulithembanyana okuthize ukuthi leyo mithi ngesebenza ngokwesibanga esiphezulu.”
Abogatsha lwezempilakahle babika ukuba abafika phose inkulungwane eziyisithupha - 5 701 beye bayahlatshwa ijekiseni lokuzivikela, okwakuqala ekutshoneni kwelanga layizolo.
Asebephinda kumbe ukuhlatshwa ijekiseni lesibili, isecond dose, sebezinkulungwane ezedlula kancane amatshumi amabili - 21 603 ngemva kokuba abafika phose amakhulu amathathu - 278 beye bayahlatshwa ekutshoneni kwelanga layizolo ngeSonto mhla 4 Mabasa.


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I-Halloween Iyabulala ihlolwe kwiVenice Film Festival futhi yahlangatshezwa ngokugeza kokungabi nalutho okuncane ngezindlela zokuhle. Ngakho-ke, ukunganaki okuningi empeleni, ukuthi kwangikhathaza kancane. Imvamisa ngithatha lezi zinto ngohlamvu lukasawoti kepha inani elikhulu labantu ebelingakangeni kulo liyamangaza.
Ngemuva kokukhonjiswa inqwaba yamaTweets ithululiwe lokho okuphakamise kakhulu ukuthi ifilimu ibiyimbudane jikelele. Ngokuzimisela, basebenzise i- "mess". Igama livele kakhulu. Kanjalo "nomfana ongumlandeli" kanye "nensizakalo yabalandeli".
Bheka izindlela zayo ezinhle ukubona ukunqekuziswa okumbalwa kwamafilimu eza ngaphambili, kepha uma ifilimu iba ukuphinda kubhalwe kabusha kokuqukethwe ukuze kugcwaliswe amahora ama-2 ngama-wink njalo, akuyona into esiyifunayo.
Kubukeka sengathi kunokusabela okuningi okushiwo ukuthi izigxobo azikho nje nokuthi lokhu kwenza okuncane ukuhambisa ukulandisa kukaStrode noMyers. Izindaba ezimnandi ukuthi abaningi balaba bantu bathi isibalo sokubulala siphezulu impela nokuthi isigebenga asiphelele. Ngakho-ke, okungenani singakulindela lokho.
Izingqikithi zosizi nokuhlukumezeka kanye nokucabanga kwezixuku ezingenangqondo nazo zibonakala zihamba phambili kulokhu kusabela.
Ngasohlangothini olubi futhi, amaphuzu amaningi abekwe ebangeni le-2.5 futhi abone ambalwa we-1 kwaba-5. Kube khona abambalwa kwabane kwabanhlanu kodwa abenele ukunikezela ngokuphelele ngezixwayiso ezikhathazayo.
Esinye sezitatimende esikhathaza kakhulu nesibonakala sikhonjiswa ezibuyekezweni eziningi sifike kuDavid Rooney waseHollywood Reporter othe, "Lesi sitolimende sakamuva sifana nesifihla-buso se-latex ghoul eseluleke kakhulu futhi esingenabumba asisahambisani."
Angikwazi ukuzibamba kodwa ngizwe ukuthi iVenice bekuyindawo engafanele ukuthi umuntu obulele abulale. Akuzwakali lokho, kepha angikwazi kodwa ukusiza ukukuzwa lokho I-Halloween Iyabulala ngabe wenze kangcono kakhulu emcimbini wohlobo, njengoFantasia noma uFantastic Fest.
Ingabe lokhu kusabela okungathandeki kokuqala kuyakukhathaza? Uzokwazi ukuzibonela lapho I-Halloween Iyabulala ushaya amathiyetha kusukela ngo-Okthoba 15.


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Udinga ukuthenga isitifiketi se-matric ebhalisiwe ku-intanethi? Sifikile ukuzosiza. Siye saba phambili ekudaleni ama-passports nama-ID kubantu abavela emhlabeni jikelele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10, futhi manje sinikeza isevisi yethu yokudala isitifiketi samatriki kubantu baseNingizimu Afrika.
Isebenza kanjani?
Kwakukhona amawebhusayithi amabili amakhulu anikeza izitifiketi zamatriki eNingizimu Afrika. Bobabili bahlaselwe amaphoyisa namasayithi athathwe ngaphandle. Singabantu isikhungo esinolwazi futhi sixhumeke kangcono kakhulu.
Kumane udinga ukugcwalisa ifomu ngolwazi lwakho nezikhonzi zakho, bese ukhokha imali engu-R500. Abamele bendawo baseNingizimu Afrika bazokwakha isitifiketi sakho se-matric bese besibhalisa ngosuku olufanayo. Sizokwazi ukukhipha ukulethwa ngosuku olulandelayo.
Kungani Kufanele Usikhethe?
Singabantu inkampani yasemhlabeni esungulwe ngeminyaka engaphezulu kwengu-10 ekudaleni amadokhumende. Kungani isitifiketi sakho se-matric senziwe kwezinye izansi ezingaphansi, lapho ungenza khona futhi ubhalisiwe ngabachwepheshe. Izitifiketi zethu zamatriki ziqinisekisiwe njengeziqalo, ngakho-ke ngisho noma zihlolwe ngu-Umalusi, zizobonisa njengento yangempela.
Thenga isitifiketi se-Matric Fake
Uma usukulungele ukuthola umsebenzi okhokhela kahle eNingizimu Afrika, lalela isitifiketi sakho esiphezulu namhlanje. Uzothola ezandleni zakho ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ukuze uqale i-oda lakho, faka ifomu le-oda le-inthanethi lapha.
(Due to the large number of emails asking for alternative payment methods, we are unable to reply to all of you. Payments can only be made in bitcoin. If you email asking for an alternative payment method, you will be ignored)


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Uzulu wakoBulawayo uthi usehlalela evalweni ngenxa yobugebengu obubangele ukufa kwepholisa kanye lezigebengu ezintathu ezidutshulwe ngamapholisa eFourwinds ngeviki edluleyo ngesikhathi zizama ukutshontsha.
Ipholisa leli lidutshulwe yizigebengu ebezizama ukubamba usiphatheleni elokitshini leLuveve ngoMvulo.
Inkundla yeCite ithi esinye salezizigebengu sidutshulwe ngamapholisa safela enzikini yedolobho, eUnity Village.
Inkundla le ibika njalo ukuthi kulamapholisa amabili amiswe enkantolo izolo esetheswa amacala okubamba inkunzi ehlomile.
Amapholisa la nguBongani Mpofu loDalubuhle Ndlovu bona ababotshelwe eBeitbridge bezama ukubaleka elizweni.
Amapholisa athi izigebengu ezihlasele eLuvele laseFourwinds zivele kweleSouth Africa.
Sixoxe lesiphathamandla senhlanganiso yeBulawayo Progressive Residents Association uMnu Thembelani Dube.


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Funky Beach House
Umbungazi ovelele
I-ikhaya eliyindawo yokuhlala ephelele ibungazwe ngu-Catherine
- Izivakashi ezingu- 5
- amakamelo okulala 3
- imibhede engu-3
- Amagumbi okugeza angu-2
Ikhaya lonke
Indlu izoba ngeyakho wedwa.
Ukuhlanza Okwenziwe Ngcono
Lo mbungazi uzibophezele enqubweni yokuhlanza ethuthukisiwe yezinyathelo ezingu-5 ye-Airbnb.
Ukuzingenela
Zingenise ngebhokisi lesikhiye.
Izilwane ezifuyiwe zivunyelwe
Izivakashi zivame ukusesha le sevisi ethandwayo
Lapho uzolala khona
Ikhasi 1 kwangu-2
Lokho ozokuthola kule ndawo
Ikhishi
I-Wifi
Ukupaka mahhala ngaphakathi endaweni
Izilwane ezifuyiwe zivunyelwe
I-TV
Umshini wokuwasha
Umshini wokomisa
I-Patio noma i-balcony
Igceke elingemuva
Ayitholakali: i- I-alamu ye-carbon monoxide
4.96 out of 5 stars from 28 reviews
Inhlanzeko
Ukunemba
Ezokuxhumana
Indawo
Ngena
Inani
Lapho uzobe ukhona
Lake Cathie, New South Wales, i-Australia
- Ukubukeza okungu-28
- Umbungazi ovelele
I am a veterinarian who loves epidemiology and are also an artist who's preferred mediums are oil painting and printmaking. I live on a small farm near Orange with my husband Greg and menagerie of animals including sheep, goats, cows, alpaca, ducks, chickens, cats, dogs, guinea fowl, fish and sometimes my three daughters.
I am a veterinarian who loves epidemiology and are also an artist who's preferred mediums are oil painting and printmaking. I live on a small farm near Orange with my husband Greg…
UCatherine Ungumbungazi ovelele
Ababungazi Abahamba Phambili banesipiliyoni, ababungazi bezinga eliphezulu abazinikele ekuphatheni izivakashi ngendlela ekhethekile.
- Inombolo yepholisi: PID-STRA-1757
- Izinga lokuphendula: 100%
- Isikhathi sokuphendula: kungakapheli ihora
Ukuze uvikele ukukhokha kwakho, ungalokothi uthumele imali noma uxhumane nabantu ngaphandle kwewebhusayithi ye-Airbnb noma i-app.
Izinto okufanele uzazi
Imithetho yendlu
Ngena: Ngemva kwalokho 15:00
Isikhathi sokuphuma: 10:00
Ukuzingenela nge ibhokisi lesikhiye
Akufaneleki ezinganeni nasezinsaneni
Akubhenywa
Ayikho imicimbi noma izenzakalo
Izilwane ezifuywayo zivunyelwe
Ezempilo & ukuphepha
Uzibophezele enqubweni yokuhlanza ethuthukisiwe ye-Airbnb. Veza okwengeziwe
Iziqondiso ze-Airbnb zokuziqhelelanisa komphakathi kanye nezinye ezihlobene ne-COVID-19 ziyasebenza
Asikho isiqwashisi se-carbon monoxide
Isiqwashisi sentuthu
Idiphozithi Yesibambiso - uma ulimaza ikhaya, kungenzeka ukhokhiswe imali efikela ku-$225.
Inqubomgomo yokukhansela
Hlola ezinye izinketho ezise- Lake Cathie namaphethelo
Ezinye izindawo zokuhlala e- Lake Cathie:


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Sekunomkhuba omubi owenziwa abanye abashayeli.
*Kusuke sekumayelana nani uma umuntu eseshayela efunza ingane.
*Isigameko lesi esibonakale senzeka e Richardsbay .
*Ngiyafisa ukuthola ukuthi kusuke kuthini ekhanda laloyo mshayeli owenza lokho.
*Okunye okuvame ukubonakala, ukubona umuntu eshayela egone ingane.
*Wena owenza lokho ungazikhohlisi ucabange ukuthi ingane yakho uyayithanda. Engingakutshela khona ukuthi leyongane uyayizonda, ufakazi walokho ukuthatha impilo yayo uyibeke engozini. Umuntu othanda ingane yakhe uyayivikela ngasosonke isikhathi.
*Nakho futhi ukuvumela ingane igcaluze emotwen, imoto ihamba, kuwuphawu lokungayithandi ingane yakho.
*Mhlawumpe imina engingazi, wawukufunda kuphi ukushayela ugone ingane? Mhlawumpe i-K53 entsha esho njalo, kodwa ke mina bengingakayiboni evumela lemikhuba.
Bengisika nje elijikayo.


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Umongameli Joe Biden izolo usayine umthetho othiwa yi executive order, ophoqa izisebenzi zikahulumende ukuthi zihlatshwe ijekiseni ye coronavirus. cLumthetho uzakwenza abangavumanga ukuhlatshwa babanjwe ngamandla ukuhlolwa ukuthi balegcikwane le coronavirus na kumbe jhatshi kanye ngeviki.
Ubiden usayine lumtehto izolo esithi ukhathazwa ngabantu abangafuni ukuhlatshwa ijekiseni ye covid 19.
Udaba lwe. Coronvirus lubikwa longokunye okubangele ukwehla kosekelo luka Biden kuphenyo olusanda kwenziwa.
Sixoxe lesizalwane seZimbabwe, uMnu . Difa Wajapi Bango saqala ngokumbuza ukuthi ulubona njani loluphenyo?


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Ezinsukwini ezithile ezedlule sabelana lapha kubhulogi izindaba zeCopilot, okuyiwizadi lezobuciko lokufakelwa lokubhala ikhodi ye-GitHub nengiyethula ngokuyisisekelo njengethuluzi losizo kubahleli bohlelo.
Noma uCopilot yehlukile ezinhlelweni zokuqedwa kwamakhodi ngokwesiko ngenxa yekhono lokwakha amabhulokhi wekhodi anzima kakhulu, kuze kube yimisebenzi ekulungele ukusetshenziswa ehlanganisiwe kucatshangelwa umongo wamanje. Njengoba ICopilot umsebenzi we-AI ofunde ngemigqa eyizigidi eziningana zekhodi futhi kuyabona ukuthi uhlelani ngokususelwa encazelweni yomsebenzi, njll.
Ngesikhathi ICopilot imele isilondolozi sesikhathi esihle ngenxa yokufunda kwayo izigidi zemigqa yamakhodi, eseqalile ukuletha ukwesaba ukuthi leli thuluzi lingavimbela izidingo zamalayisense emithombo evulekile futhi lephule imithetho ye-copyright.
U-Armin Ronacher, umqambi ovelele emphakathini ovulekile, ungomunye wabathuthukisi abathi wakhungatheka ngendlela uCopilot ayakhiwe ngayo, njengoba esho ukuthi uzame ithuluzi futhi wathumela isithombe-skrini kuTwitter lapho uthi kwakubonakala kungajwayelekile kuye ukuthi uCopilot, ithuluzi lobuhlakani bokufakelwa elithengiswayo, ingaveza ikhodi ene-copyright.
Njengoba kunikezwe lokhu, abanye onjiniyela baqala ukwethuka ngokusebenzisa ikhodi yomphakathi ukuqeqesha ubuhlakani bokufakelwa bethuluzi. Okunye okukhathazayo ukuthi uma iCopilot ikhiqiza kabusha izigaxa ezinkulu ezanele zekhodi esivele ikhona, ingaphula umthetho we-copyright noma isuse ikhodi yomthombo ovulekile ukuze isetshenziselwe ukuhweba ngaphandle kwelayisensi efanele (inkemba esika nhlangothi zombili).
Angifuni ukusho noma yini kodwa lelo akuyona ilayisensi elungile Mnumzane uCopilot. pic.twitter.com/hs8JRVQ7xJ
- U-Armin Ronacher (@mitsuhiko) July 2, 2021
Futhi, kukhonjisiwe ukuthi ithuluzi lingafaka nemininingwane yomuntu siqu eshicilelwe ngabathuthukisi futhi kwelinye icala, iphindaphinde ikhodi ecashunwe kabanzi evela ku-1999 PC game Quake III Arena, kufaka phakathi imibono evela kunjiniyela uJohn Carmack.
UCole Garry, okhulumela iGithub, unqabile ukuphawula futhi wenelisekile ukubhekisa kwi-FAQ yenkampani ekhona kwiwebhusayithi yeCopilot, evuma ukuthi leli thuluzi lingakhiqiza amazwibela emibhalo kudatha yakho yokuqeqesha.
Lokhu kwenzeka cishe ngo-0.1% wesikhathi, ngokusho kweGitHub, imvamisa lapho abasebenzisi banganikeli ngomongo owanele kuzicelo zabo noma lapho inkinga inesixazululo esincane.
“Sisezinhlelweni zokuqalisa uhlelo lokulandelela imvelaphi ukuthola izimo ezingavamile zokuphindwa kwamakhodi kuyo yonke imininingwane yokuqeqeshwa, ukukusiza wenze izinqumo ezinhle ngesikhathi sangempela. Mayelana neziphakamiso zeGitHub Copilot, ”kusho i-FAQ yenkampani.
Khonamanjalo, isikhulu esiphezulu seGitHub uNat Friedman uphakamise ukuthi izindlela zokuqeqesha imishini kwimininingwane yomphakathi ukusetshenziswa okusemthethweni, ngenkathi evuma ukuthi "ubuhlakani nobuhlakani bokufakelwa kuzoba yingxoxo yezombusazwe ethokozisayo." Lapho inkampani izobamba iqhaza khona.
Kwelinye lama-tweets akhe, wabhala:
“IGitHub Copilot, ngokuvuma kwayo, yakhiwe ezintabeni zekhodi ye-GPL, ngakho-ke anginasiqiniseko sokuthi lokhu akuyona indlela yokukhwabanisa imali. Ikhodi yomthombo ovulekile emisebenzini yezentengiselwano. Inkulumo ethi "ayijwayele ukukhiqiza izingcezu ngqo" ayenelisi kakhulu ".
“I-copyright ayihlanganisi nje kuphela ikhophi nokunamathisela; ihlanganisa imisebenzi ethathwe kokunye. IGitHub Copilot yakhelwe kukhodi yomthombo ovulekile futhi isamba sakho konke okwaziyo kuthathwe kuleyo khodi. Akukho ukuhumusha okungenzeka kwegama elithi 'etholakele' elingakufaki lokhu, 'wabhala. "Isizukulwane esidala se-AI saqeqeshwa emibhalweni yomphakathi nasezithombeni, lapho kunzima khona ukufaka amalungelo obunikazi, kepha lokhu kuthathwe emisebenzini emikhulu enamalayisense acacile ahlolwe izinkantolo, ngakho-ke ngibheke phambili kokungenakugwemeka / okuhlangene / izenzo ezinkulu kulokhu ”.
Ekugcineni, kufanele silinde izenzo ezizothathwa yiGitHub ukuguqula indlela iCopilot eqeqeshwa ngayo, ngoba ekugcineni, kungekudala indlela eyenza ngayo ikhodi ingafaka onjiniyela abangaphezu koyedwa enkingeni.


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Lizardfish
Igama Elijwayelekile
ama-Lizardfish
Isidlaliso
ama-Grinners, ama-Allies
Igama Lesayensi
ama-Synodontidae
Usayizi
Ungafinyelela ku-60cm, ngokujwayelekile kuba wu-20cm.
Isakhiwo Sawo
Umzimba owakheke engathi wugwayi, omude nekhanda elingunxantathu. Anamazinyo abukhali kuyona yomibili imihlathi. Izigwedlo ezisemgogodleni zihamba phakathi nomhlane. Izimbobo zokuphefumula zinezivalo ezingaphezu kwekhanda ngobukhulu. Anamabala abomvu, amnyama, ansundu nakhanyayo umzimba wonke.
Olunye Ulwazi
Umndeni we-synodontidae unezizukulwane ezinhlanu nezinye izinhlobo eziwu-55. Avamise ukutholakala eziphumulele eduze namanzi. Athanda ukuhlala endaweni enesihlabathi esiningi. Kwesinye isikhathi azifihla esihlabathini uma ecathamela ukudla. Ayashesha uma ebona ukudla noma inyamazane. Azalela emanzini.
Ukudla
Adla abanye ofishi abancane.
Atholokala Kuphi
Atholakala kuzo zonke izindawo ezifudumele emhlabeni.
Ezuinye Izinhloba
Blacktail lizardfish - Synodus jaculum
Sand lizardfish - Synodus dermatogenys
Variegated lizardfish - Synodus variegatus