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Ubuhlobo obuphakathi kwezilwane ezithile nabantu buqine kakhulu. Mhlawumbe, isimo esinje sincishiswa kakhulu uma kunokwenzeka lapho isilwane esishiwoyo singeyona enye ngaphandle kwehhashi. Futhi ukuthi lawa ma-equine asiphelezele kusukela kudala, cishe aba yingxenye yemindeni yethu. Kakhulu, ukuthi asinqikazi ukukuhlinzeka ngakho konke okudingekayo ukuze unethezeke futhi, sibanikeza igama ngothando olukhulu kunakho konke okungenzeka.
Isisekelo, ukuqamba ihhashi lethu kungahle kubonakale kulula, kepha akukho okungaphezulu kweqiniso. Kufanele ucabange ukuthi lelo gama elizokwehlukanisa ihhashi lethu kokunye kufanele libe nenani elikhethekile. Ngakho-ke, ngandlela-thile, ihhashi noma ihhashi lethu lingaba ikhanda langempela kubantu abaningi.
Okulandelayo, sizozama ukwenza lula lo msebenzi ngokunikela ngokuhlukile amagama amahhashi kuya ngobulili besilwane. Sizokutshela ukuthi yimaphi amagama athandwa kakhulu futhi sizozama ukuchaza umsuka wamanye alawo magama.
Inkomba
Amathiphu wokukhetha igama lehhashi lakho
Lapho sesithathe isinqumo sokuqamba igama lomngani wethu we-equine, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi amahhashi yizilwane ezihlakaniphe kakhulu nokuthi ngeke kubathathe umsebenzi omningi ukwenza igama lawo. Vele, ukuze kufezeke lokhu kufaniswa okusheshayo, ukuphindaphinda kuzoba yinto esemqoka. Kungenxa yalokho Igama elikhethiwe kufanele libe lula, likhumbuleke kalula kuzo zombili ihhashi nendoda, ngokuvumelana nangokuphinyiselwa ngokusobala.
Uma igama esilikhethile lihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo ezibalulwe ngenhla, singaziqhenya ngokukhetha igama elifanele.
Izibonelo zamagama amahhashi abesilisa
Amagama ajwayelekile kakhulu amahhashi esilisa ami kanjena: UGalán, Sultan, Gourmet, Brave, Lightning, Pegasus, Silvestre, Fox, Zeus noSpartacus.
Izibonelo zamagama amahhashi abesifazane
Endabeni yama-mares, amagama asetshenziswa kakhulu yilezi: IGitana, Arizona, Dulcinea, Esmeralda, Triana, Cayetana ne-atagata.
Amagama avumelekile kubo bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane
Akunandaba noma ngabe ihhashi lethu liyindoda noma insikazi, Singakhetha futhi amadoda awusizo futhi athophayo kwabesilisa nabesilisa. Nazi ezinye zazo: Atila, Freckles, Noble, Sparks, njll.
Ngokusho kwabazali
Kujwayelekile ukuthi ubone ukuthi uma ingane ifika emhlabeni, ilithola kanjani igama lesinye sezihlobo zayo. Imvamisa, leli gama livame ukuhambisana nelabazali babo, kungaba ngokuthola igama likababa noma likamama.
Yebo, kunezikhathi lapho le ndlela isebenza ekuqanjweni kwehhashi igama. Baningi abanikazi okuthi uma behlangana nethole elisha, banqume ukuthi igama laleyo nkonyane lizolalela ingxube yegama labazali.. Lokho wukuthi, kusetshenziswa izinhlamvu zokuqala zegama likababa kanye nezokugcina zikanina, noma okuphambene nalokho, igama lesilwane esincane liyakhiwa. Kunezikhathi lapho le fomula kungafanele ithathwe ngokubaluleka kwamehlo njengoba kungavela igama elihluke kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunqunywa ukudlala nokuhlanganisa izinhlamvu zamagama abo bobabili abazali kuze kube umphumela ulungile.
Okunye okukhethwa kukho
Ngaphandle kwawo wonke amagama ahlongozwayo ezigabeni ezedlule, abantu abaningi bayakhetha khetha igama ngokuya ngezici zehhashi noma ihhashi lakho. Isibonelo, i umbala wejazi lesilwane imvamisa kuyisici esibalulekile ekuqokeni igama. Ngakho-ke, sithola amahhashi abizwa ngokuthi: Colorado, Cenizo, njll. Futhi, isimilo sesilwane Imvamisa kusiza kakhulu esinqumweni sokugcina, futhi kusuka lapho amagama anjengokuthi: Fury, Wild, Bravo ...
Umsuka wamagama amanye amahhashi
Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ihhashi liwuphawu nolunye lwezimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni womuntu. Lokho kuhlobana kuye kwaqashelwa, futhi nanamuhla sisenayo imikhondo yakho, etholakala ikakhulukazi emagameni.
Amahhashi amaningi aqanjwa ngamanye okhokho bawo ababengabaphikisi abasobala emicimbini yomlando. Ngalesi sizathu, namuhla kunamahhashi amagama awo angaba khona: uPalomo (elinye lamahhashi kaSimón Bolivar), uSultan (ihhashi laseTurkey eliphethwe nguGiovanni de Medici), uBrillante (ihhashi likaCarlos XI waseSweden) noma uMoscas (ihhashi nguJean Babou, Ukubala kukaSagonne)
Ngaphezu kwalokho, akusekho abathandi bamahhashi abathile kuphela abakhetha ukubeka igama lehhashi elidumile kwelabo, kepha baqanjwa ngamagama abantu ababuye babe nesikhathi esedlule esikhazimulayo njengo: Napoleon, Caesar, Emperor, njll.
Njengoba sekubonile, ukuqamba ihhashi akulutho, kepha akulutho, kulula. Kodwa-ke, ngalokhu okuthunyelwe siyethemba ukuthi sibe usizo olukhulu ngokunikeza amathuba ahlukile nezinye izindlela.


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Iyiphi indlela okumele iNingizimu Afrika ibuswe ngayo
UMfu uMulder ungoti wezifundo zenkolo nomholi webandla
BAKWETHU kulesi sikhathi sokungena kukaMengameli omusha esikhundleni nongqongqoshe abasha kungabuzwa ukuthi indlela okumele izwe lethu libuswa ngayo eyiphi na? Akulona iqiniso ukuthi iBhayibheli likhuluma ngebandla likaJesu Khrestu kuphela, bese lithule ngendlela umbuso okumele ukuphathwa ngayo.
Zonke izimiso esifanele ukuphila ngazo njengabantwana bakaNkulunkulu oziquntathu, ziseZwini laKhe eliNgcwelengcwele. Yingakho, masingavali amaBhayibheli ethu uma kukhulunywa ngezinselelo elibhekene nazo izwe lethu. UNkulunkulu usesinikile isambulo esiyiZwi laKhe, eliyisibani esikhanyayo emhlabeni ogcwele ubumnyama nokuphuphutheka kwabantu. Nase-Afrika bakwethu, baningi asebezamile ukuhlwitha isibusiso ezulwini ekwakheni nasekuthuthukiseni amazwe abo, behlulekile.
Ukwakha izwe elidlondlobalayo akuqali ngokucula iculo eNkosini nje, bakithi! Kumele ukuthi neZwi leNkosi lilalelwe lenziwe. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa nje ezikhombisa indlela okumele kubuswe ngayo izwe lethu: “Ngokuba uJehova uNkulunkulu wenu unguNkulunkulu wawonkulunkulu, neNkosi yaMakhosi, uNkulunkulu omkhulu onamandla nowesabekayo, ongakhethi-buso bamuntu, nongamukeli-mvuzo.” uDuteronomi 10:17.
“Sibusisiwe isizwe esiNkulunkulu waso nguJehova, isizwe asikhethileyo sibe-yifa lakhe.” Amahubo 33:12. Kuyiqiniso bakwethu ukuthi kungakafiki uJesu, uJehova wakhetha isizwe samaJuda sibe-yifa laKhe. Kodwa ngokufika kweNdodana kaNkulunkulu kwavulwa onke amasango ensindiso ukuze zonke izizwe zingene. Akulona iqiniso ukuthi uJesu ungowamaNgisi nowamaBhunu kuphela bakwethu. Noma yisiphi isizwe esikhothamela le Nkosi yamakhosi sibusisiwe. Nathi njengabantu baseNingizimu Afrika, masingacabangeli izisu zethu kuqala. Cha, masicabangele udumo lukaNkulunkulu oziquntathu, simdumise Yena, silandele imithetho yaKhe engwele-ngcwele.
“Ukulunga kuyaphakamisa isizwe, kepha ukona kuyihlazo kubantu.” iZaga 14:34. Ukulunga okwambuliwe eBhayibhelini kuyaphakamisa isizwe bakwethu, hhayi ukulunga kwezwe. Ngoba ukulunga kwezwe kuthi, ukukipita akusona isono kodwa uNkulunkulu uyakubiza ukufeba! Kungcoliswe umthetho waKhe ongcwele, kubhebhethekiswe futhi izifo ezingalapheki ezweni. Ukulunga kwezwe kuthi amaphephabhuku aveza imizimba yabantu benqunu, kuyilungelo lomuntu ovuthiwe ukuwafunda nokuwabuka. Kodwa ukulunga kukaNkulunkulu kuthi “Yilowo nalowo obuka owesifazane, amkhanuke, usephingile naye enhliziyweni yakhe.” NgokukaMathewu 5:28. Ukulunga kwezwe kuthi ‘makungajeziswa iseqamthetho ngendlela enabo ubuhlungu kakhulu’, kodwa ukulunga kukaNkulunkulu kuthi: “Ochitha igazi lomuntu, igazi lakhe liyakuchithwa ngabantu, ngokuba uNkulunkulu wamenza umuntu ngomfanekiso wakhe.” uGenesise 9:6. Ukulunga kwezwe kuthi uma ungqongqoshe ekhwabanisa imali “makadle, uzabalazile lo muntu!” Ukulunga kukaNkulunkulu kuthi: “Ungebi.” u-Eksodusi 20:15. “Izikhulu zakho ziyizihlubuki nabangane bamasela; bonke bathanda izipho, balandela imivuzo; abahluleli izintandane, nendaba yomfelokazi ayifinyeleli kubo.” uIsaya 1:23. Kwashiwo ngo-Israyeli ngaleso sikhathi sika-Isaya, kanti nanamuhla kungashiwo ngezikhulu zakithi eNingizimu Afrika, akunjalo bakwethu?
Nansi indlela okumele kuhambe ngayo izikhulu zethu esizivotelayo: “Yena ohamba ngokulunga, okhuluma ngobuqotho, odelela inzuzo yokucindezela, othintitha izandla zakhe ukuze angamukeli imivuzo, ovala izindlebe zakhe ukuze angezwa ngegazi, ocimeza amehlo akhe ukuze angaboni okubi, yena uyakuhlala ekuphakameni, izinqaba zamadwala zibe yisivikelo sakhe, aphiwe isinkwa sakhe, amanzi akhe athembeke.” u-Isaya 33:15. “Ohahela inzuzo uhlupha indlu yakhe, kepha ozonda imivuzo uyakuphila.” iZaga 15:27. “Ohlanganyela nesela uzonda umphefumulo wakhe; uyezwa isifungo, kepha akasidaluli.” iZaga 29:24. “Ningebi, ningakhohlisani, ningaqambelani amanga.” uLevitikusi 19:11.
MaKhrestu, sekuyisikhathi sokuthi wonke umuntu ongumkristu asukume ahlangane namanye amemeze ngazwi linye kulabo abasibusa ukuthi ngeke sisavumela ukuthi kuchithwe umthetho kaNkulunkulu owumthombo wobulungiswa nokulunga emhlabeni wonke!
We mfundi wale ngosi nangu umbuzo kuwe: Ufuna ukubuswa yimithetho ephambene neZwi likaNkulunkulu, noma ufuna ukubuswa yimithetho ehlonipha nevumelanayo nomthetho kaJehova na? Ucabangani wena, kungani kukhona umdonsiswano omkhulu kangaka ezweni lakithi phakathi kwabantu na?
Ngesikhathi sikaMadiba, sathi siyakwazi ukubusa lelizwe ngendlela ezoletha intuthuko nokunethezeka. Manje sesiyabona ukuthi ngokwethu angeke siphumelele. Yini indaba? Simkhohliwe uNkulunkulu oziquntathu, owasinika kudala umthetho waKhe ukuze singanhlanhlathi ehlathini. Masivume ukuthi ngokwethu siyahluleka ukumdumisa uNkulunkulu, sivume kanye nezono zethu njengesizwe saseNingizimu Afrika. Masibuyele kuYe uNkulunkulu wethu, sigezwe egazini likaJesu.
- Uma ufisa ukuphawula, ngokubhalwe nguMfundisi uFrikkie Mulder thintana no: jfkmulder@gmail.com. Silandeleni kuFacebook Ubuthathwemunye.

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Vula i-Cybersecurity Schema Framework noma eyaziwa kangcono ngesifinyezo sayo I-"OCSF" iphrojekthi entsha lokho kuzalwa esandleni se-AWS kanye ne-Splunk. Lolu hlaka olusha lukubuchwepheshe isofthiwe ekhona yomthombo ovulekile eyaziwa nge-ICD I-Schema, yona eyadalwa yiyunithi ye-Broadcom's Symantec cybersecurity.
Iphrojekthi ye-OCSF yethulwe kuBlack Hat USA 2022 futhi inhloso yayo enkulu ukusiza izinhlangano ukuthi zithole, ziphenye futhi zimise ukuhlasela ku-inthanethi ngokushesha nangempumelelo kakhudlwana.
I-OCSF ihlanganisa iminikelo evela kumalungu okuqala ayi-15 kuhlanganise Cloudflare, CrowdStrike, DTEX, IBM Security, IronNet, JupiterOne, Okta, Palo Alto Networks, Rapid7, Salesforce, Securonix, Sumo Logic, Tanium, Trend Micro, kanye neZscaler. Wonke amalungu omphakathi we-cybersecurity amenywa ukuthi asebenzise futhi anikele ku-OCSF.
Kusimo sezokuphepha esishintsha njalo, ochwepheshe bezokuphepha kufanele bahlale beqapha, bathole, baphendule, futhi banciphise izinkinga zokuphepha ezikhona nezintsha. Ukwenza kanjalo, amathimba okuvikela kufanele akwazi ukuhlaziya idatha yelogi ehambisana nokuvikeleka kanye ne-telemetry esebenzisa amathuluzi amaningi, ubuchwepheshe, nabathengisi. Imvelo eyinkimbinkimbi neyinkimbinkimbi yalo msebenzi inyusa izindleko futhi ingabambezela ukutholwa nezikhathi zokuphendula. Umgomo wethu uwukusungula izinto ezintsha egameni lamakhasimende ethu ukuze akwazi ukuhlaziya ngokushesha futhi avikele indawo yawo lapho kuphakama isidingo.
Ngalowo mgomo engqondweni, kanye nezinhlangano ezimbalwa zozakwethu, siyajabula ukumemezela ukwethulwa kwephrojekthi ye-Open Cybersecurity Schema Framework (OCSF), ehlanganisa ukucaciswa okuvulekile kokumiswa kwe-telemetry yokuvikela enhlobonhlobo yemikhiqizo nezinsizakalo zokuphepha. ukuphepha, kanye namathuluzi omthombo ovulekile asekela futhi asheshisa ukusetshenziswa kohlelo lwe-OCSF.
Mayelana ne-OCSF
I-OCSF iyindinganiso evulekile ukuthi ingamukelwa kunoma iyiphi indawo, isicelo noma umhlinzeki yezixazululo kanye ihambisana namazinga nezinqubo zokuphepha ezikhona. Njengoba abahlinzeki bezixazululo ze-cybersecurity beshumeka izindinganiso ze-OCSF emikhiqizweni yabo, ukumisa idatha yokuphepha kuzoba lula futhi kungabi umthwalo emaqenjini okuvikela.
Ukwamukela i-OCSF kuzovumela amaqembu ezokuphepha ukuthi akhulise ukugxila ekuhlaziyweni kwedatha, ukuhlonza izinsongo, nokuvikela izinhlangano zabo ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi.
I-OCSF ifuna ukusiza izinhlangano ukuthi ziphendule ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi ngempumelelo kakhulu ngokwenza kube lula isici esisodwa esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu somsebenzi: ukuphathwa kwedatha. Ikakhulukazi, iphrojekthi yakhelwe ukwenza lula inqubo yokucubungula idatha ekuhlaselweni kwe-cyber.
Izinhlangano ngokuvamile azisebenzisi elilodwa, kodwa amathuluzi amaningana we-cybersecurity ukuthola imisebenzi enonya kumanethiwekhi azo. Ngokuvamile kuyasiza ukwabelana ngedatha phakathi kwalawo mathuluzi. Isibonelo, uma ithimba le-cybersecurity lisebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbili ezihlukene ukuze liphenye imizamo yokugebenga, lingase lifune ukwabelana ngolwazi lobuchwepheshe mayelana nomsebenzi wenethiwekhi enonya phakathi kwalezo zinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbili.
Okwamanje ihambisa idatha ukusuka kwelinye ithuluzi le-cybersecurity kuya kwelinye njalo kudinga inani elikhulu lomsebenzi wezandla. Isizathu siwukuthi amathuluzi ahlukene avame ukugcina idatha ngamafomethi ahlukene. Njengomphumela, lapho idathasethi ihanjiswa phakathi kwamathuluzi e-cybersecurity, abalawuli kufanele baguqule mathupha ifomethi yedathasethi.
I-OCSF ihlose ukwenza umsebenzi ube lula. Ngokusho kwabaxhasi bomklamo, yakhelwe ukuhlinzeka ngezinga elivamile lomthombo ovulekile ukuhlela ulwazi lwe-cybersecurity. Uma amathuluzi amabili e-cybersecurity egcina idatha ngefomethi efanayo, abalawuli bangahambisa idatha phakathi kwabo ngaphandle kokuyilungisa mathupha kuqala, konga isikhathi.
Ukushintsha ifomethi yesethi yedatha ngokuvamile kudinga amathuluzi esofthiwe akhethekile. Ngenxa yokuthi inqubo ingabandakanya inani elibalulekile lomsebenzi wezandla, kukhona futhi ingozi yephutha lomuntu.
I-OCSF ihlinzeka ngendlela ejwayelekile yokuchaza umzamo wokugebenga, njengoba icacisa ukuthi iyiphi idatha ekhomba ithuluzi le-cybersecurity okufanele linikeze mayelana nomzamo wokugebenga, kanye nokuthi lawo maphuzu edatha kufanele afomethwe kanjani. Izinhlangano zingakwazi ukukhetha ngendlela oyifisayo i-OCSF uma izidingo zazo zidlulela ngale kwesethi yesici esiyinhloko sohlaka.
Okokugcina uma unentshisekelo yokwazi kabanzi ngakho, kufanele wazi ukuthi abaxhasi bephrojekthi ye-OCSF bakhiphe ikhodi yohlaka ku-GitHub ngaphansi kwelayisensi yomthombo ovulekile.


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**Kuloba uMntwana uMncedisi ka Mavovo Mkhize.**
INkosi uZihlandlo kaGcwabe Lecture summary 🌰🙏🏾
INkosi yoSelwa uZihlandlo kaGcwabe wabe engumngani omkhulu weNkosi uShaka koSenzangakhona.
INkosi yabe izalwa ebukhosini baseMbo izalwa iNkosi uGcwabe kaKhabazela kuNdlunkulu uNjotheni kaLubhoko Mchunu ebukhosini basemaChunwinini eNkandla. Wazalwa ngeminyaka yama 1700s nomfowabo uSambela owabe eliqhawe ehlabana ezimpini zakhe kuze kube INkosi umunika ubukhosi bakhe ukuthi aphathe enye inxenye yaBambo okwabe kungu Mngenela kanye namabutho ayebizwa ngamakhanda ngoba iNkosi YoHlanga uZihlandlo kaGcwabe kuphela owayevumelekile ukubutha AMABUTHO umehluko phakathi kwaKhanda namabutho usekutheni kulamakhosi ayengaphansi koMbuso waseMbo nawo ayebutha awawo abenamagama bese elethwa eSimahleni eselibutho elilodwa eliyoqhanjwa iNkosi YoHlanga awanike neMvunulo yawo nezihlangu .
INkosi uZihlandlo kaGcwabe wabusa kanye noYise uGcwabe ka Khabazela.
Isizathu salokho ukuthi wayengelona izibulo leNkosi babekhona abadala kunaye ababefuna ukuthatha isihlalo sikaYise ababezibona befanele ngoba yazala kakhulu iNkosi YoHlanga uGcwabe kaKhabazela abakwaMkhize abaningi ukhalo lweNkosi uGcwabe kaKhabazela.
Abafowabo beNkosi uZihlandlo kaGcwabe
UMbuzane
UMlandu
UMashukumbela
ULuzalo
UZihlandlo
USambela
UMasende
Niyoni
Nomcishi/noMnansi
Zelize
uZulu
Mabhida
Nethisa
Manqondo
Ntethi
Baningi ambalwa nje lawa angenhla agcina esenobukhosi amanye ukukhotha kweDlangamandla kwaba
UMbuzane ubukhosi obaziwa ngokuthi kuseziMbuzaneni buse Horwick abelungu babafica sebekhona kuleyandawo ababekwanga abeLungu.
Mashukumbele akabanga yiNkosi kepha indondana yakhe uLudonga owahamba nomlungu u Adam Kok washona eMzimkhulu .
UMlandu nabo base PMB .
USambela yena kwaphuma ubukhosi bubili kuMsengi no Ngangezwelakhe baseNhlazuka
UZIHLANDLO kuphume ubukhosi obubili kuye obuvela uSiyingele no Mgidi kwaMaphumulo oKhahlambeni .
Kwathi uSiyingele kwaphuma ubukhosi obubili obuvela kuNgunezi noMlulama .
Kwathi kuNgunezi kwavela ubukhosi obubili obuvela kuTilongo no Skhukhukhu ubukhosi obukhona bonke lobu.
Kwathi kumfowabo kaGcwabe uGoba kwavela ubukhosi obuseMtshezi .
Kwathi kuMfowabo kaKhabazela uMbangi kwavela ubukhosi obubili obuvela kuThole noNotshelwa eMpunga naseHlokozi .
Kwathi kumfowabo KaMavovo owaziwa ngoGubhela kwavela ubukhosi obuse Bothas Hill .
INkosi uZihlandlo kaGcwabe ubuse kanye neNkosi uShaka kepha yamthola evele eseyiNkosi uZihlandlo njengoba babe busa kanye noYise uGcwabe owakhothama ngo 1814 nokuyilapho iNkosi YoHlanga uZihlandlo kaGcwabe abuse izizwe nezizwana kumbuso wakhe owodwa waBambo kwaze ukuba kufika iNkosi uShaka ngo 1816 baze bakha ubuhlobo ngo 1820 sebengamadlelandawonye kwakhiwa inqanawe yomfelandawonye okuthiwa isizwe samaZulu .
Wakwazi ukugcina uBumbo negama lesizwe Abambo/ Abasembo ngesikhathi seLembe .
Wakwazi ukuthi agumbe imikhosi namagugu esizwe.
Wakwazi ukugcina amasiko esizwe saseMbo kanye noLimi kwabe sekukhulunywa iSiswati/ISitekela . Kwahamba saze saphela kwakhulunywa isizulu phaqa ziningi izizathu ezadala lokho .
Wakwazi ukuthi akhonzise izizwe ezabe zidinga ukukhoseliswa ngezimo zenhlalo.
INkosi uZihlandlo kaGcwabe eyaphakamisa isizwe nobuqhawe baseMbo evelela esemkhankasweni weLembe lokubumba isizwe samaZulu esikhulukazi e Africa kwabe kuliqhawe leNkosi uShaka ayelethembile futhi elithanda izimpi eziningi zeLembe wazilwa nalo ngesivumelwano sabo abasenzayo .
Kwakuba nesikhathi lapho kusinwa khona iJadu beqhudelana iyonandlela ababechitha ngayo isithukuthezi kuvunulwe amabutho akwaZulu namaButho aseMbo wala waphethwa ukuthi amabutho ehlanganiswe neLembe lagcina limyekile wala ethi ufuna uSambela wathi lutho .
Ngyathokoza .
Ngizwile ukuthi kuqoshwa umdlalo weNkosi njengoba singathintwanga kushuthi lokhu engikusho ngenhla ngeke nikubone.


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UNIKE Technology Limited
Sigxila ekukhanyeni okuphezulu okuholele izibani zezimboni kanye namandla aphezulu wangaphandle, njenge-LED High Bay light, i-LED Canopy Light, i-LED High Mast Stadium Light, i-LED Street Light, i-LED Tunnel light, i-LED Flood Light, i-LED Batten Light, nokunye okunye okuhlobene Imikhiqizo ye-LED.
Onjiniyela bethu baneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 yokuhlangenwe nakho kwe-LED futhi ithimba lethu lokuthengisa elinokwethenjelwa lizokunikeza ukwesekwa nezobuchwepheshe ezisezingeni eliphakeme ukukusiza ukuthi wandise imakethe yakho kalula futhi sikuqinisekise ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwebhizinisi okumnandi. Sinokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuhle kakhulu kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhiqiza, kufaka phakathi ukulawulwa kwezinto ezizayo, ukuqapha kwekhwalithi ekuqhubekeni, ukuhlolwa okungaphandle nokuhlolwa okuhlobene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, singasungula ukulawula kwe-AQP ne-SPC ngokuya ngezidingo zamakhasimende. Konke lokhu kusenza sikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende. Ifektri yethu ifakwe kahle ukulingana nezidingo zakho zokukhishwa kwabasebenzisi, ezinhlobonhlobo, ulwazi olucebile nomqondo ophakeme womsebenzi we-QC yethu, singanciphisa zonke izindleko ezingadingekile kuwe. Impumelelo yethu inqunywa ukwaneliseka nokuzethemba kwamakhasimende ethu kulokho esikwenzayo nokuthi sikwenza kahle kangakanani.
Amakhono & Ubungcweti Bethu
Sikhetha ngokucophelela zonke izinto futhi siqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo eqediwe kumakhasimende ingahlangana futhi iphakeme ngaphezu kokulindelwe. Sisebenzisa kakhulu i-LED evela kuma-Lumileds, i-Osram neCree, ukunikezwa kwamandla kusuka ku-Mean Well, i-Philips, i-Inventronics, i-Sosen, i-Lifud ne-Done, kanye nomkhiqizo wethu we-UNIKE. Sekukonke, imikhiqizo yethu ingahlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zamakhasimende ahlukahlukene kusuka maphakathi nendawo kuya emakethe ephezulu. Iningi lemikhiqizo yethu linganikeza ngeminyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu yesiqinisekiso samakhasimende ongakhetha kuwo. Ngasikhathi sinye, singakwazi futhi ukwenza ngezifiso imikhiqizo ngokuya ngezidingo zamakhasimende ukunweba isiqinisekiso sekhwalithi noma isikhathi sokuphila siye eminyakeni engu-7 noma eyi-10.
Singahlinzeka ngamasevisi e-OEM ne-ODM kumakhasimende. Singakwazi ukwenza i-OEM noma senze i-LOGO laser mahhala, futhi futhi singenza ngokwezifiso ibhokisi lombala.
Inhloso ye-UNIKE "Ikhwalithi yokuqala, eyenzelwe iKhasimende, ukwethembana, inkampani efanelekile".
Inkampani yethu inezitifiketi eziningi zobunikazi bomkhiqizo, iningi lemikhiqizo yethu yi-CE, RoHS, PSE, SAA kanye ne-UL, futhi i-DLC ivunyelwe, esithengiswe emazweni angaphezu kwekhulu emhlabeni jikelele, futhi yazuza udumo oluningi lwamakhasimende , kanye namakhasimende amaningi ukusungula ubudlelwano bokusebenzisana obuzinzile besikhathi eside.


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Isahluko 23
Kubo bonke abafowethu nodadewethu abalizwile iphimbo Lami: Nizwe iphimbo lokwahlulela Kwami okunzima futhi nibekezelele ukuhlupheka okwedlulele. Nokho, kufanele nazi ukuthi ngemuva kwephimbo Lami eliqinile kufihlwe izinhloso Zami! Ngiyaniqondisa ukuze nisindiswe. Kufanele nazi ukuthi ngenxa yamadodana Ami athandekayo, ngizoniqondisa futhi nginithene nginiphelelise masinyane. Inhliziyo Yami ilangazelela kakhulu, kodwa aniyiqondi inhliziyo Yami futhi anenzi ngokwezwi Lami. Namuhla amazwi Ami eza phezu kwenu anenze ukuba nibone ngempela ukuthi uNkulunkulu unguNkulunkulu onothando kanti nonke niluzwile uthando oluqotho lukaNkulunkulu. Nokho, kusenedlanzana labantu abazenzisayo futhi uma bebona usizi lwabanye abantu nabo babe nezinyembezi emehlweni abo. Kukhona abanye—ngaphandle—ababonakala sengathi bakweleta uNkulunkulu futhi babonakala bezisola, kodwa ngaphakathi, abamqondi kahle uNkulunkulu futhi abaqinisekile Ngaye; kunalokho ukuthenga amehlo nje. Ngibenyanya kakhulu laba bantu! Noma nini, laba bantu bazosuswa edolobheni Lami. Inhloso Yami ukuthi ngifuna labo abangifuna ngokuzimisela, nalabo kuphela abangifuna ngenhliziyo yangempela bangithokozise—ngoba labo nakanjani ngizobaseka ngezandla Zami ngiqinisekise ukuthi abahlangabezani nezinhlekelele. Abantu abamfuna ngempela uNkulunkulu bazozimisela ukunikeza konke ukunakekela emthwalweni kaNkulunkulu futhi bacabangele inhliziyo kaNkulunkulu futhi benze intando Yami. Ngakho, kufanele ningene kokungokoqobo masinyane futhi namukele izwi Lami njengempilo yenu—lo umthwalo Wami omkhulu kakhulu. Uma wonke amabandla nabo bonke abangcwele bengena kokungokoqobo futhi bonke bakwazi ukuhlanganyela Nami ngokuqondile, babukane ubuso nobuso Nami, benze iqiniso nokulunga, kulapho kuphela lapho bezoba khona ngamadodana Ami athandekayo, engithokozayo ngawo. Ngizobeka zonke izibusiso ezinkulu kulaba bantu.


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Isizathu Sangempela Sokuba Buthuntu Emsebenzini
UXinyi edolobheni laseXi’an, esiFundazweni saseShaanxi
Ekuvakasheleni kwami amabandla kwakamuva, ngizwe kaningi abaholi nabasebenzi bethi abanye abantu, emva kokuhlanganyela nami, baba ngabalandulayo, ababuthakathaka nabaphelelwe ugqozi lokuqhubeka nokufuna. Abanye babona sengathi kuyinselele engaphezu kwamandla ukukholwa kuNkulunkulu futhi bangamqondi kahle uNkulunkulu. Abanye bathe isimo sabo besilungile ngaphambi kokuhlangana nami, kodwa emva nje kokungibona, bazizwa benengcindezi enkulu futhi bengakhulekile. … Ngithe uma ngikuzwa konke lokhu, inhliziyo yami yajabha kakhulu, futhi ngazizwa ngiphathwe kabi kakhulu—njalo uma ngiyohlanganyela nabo bengiye ngihlale izinsukwana ezimbalwa, futhi, ukuze ngisombulule izinkinga zabo, ngibaphenyele futhi ngibatshele amazwi amaningi kaNkulunkulu, ngikhulume kuze kome umlomo, kuso sonke leso sikhathi ngizitshela ukuthi imizamo yami ilethe imiphumela emihle. Angikaze ngicabange ukuthi izinto zingaphenduka zibe nje. Kwenzeke kanjani lokhu? Ngaba nalo mbuzo emicabangweni yami ngenkathi ngikhuleka kuNkulunkulu, “O Nkulunkulu, nakanjani yimina osephutheni ngalokhu okwenzekile. Ngicela ukuholwa Nguwe, ukuze ngikwazi ukubona kahle amaphutha ami. Ngizimisele ukwamukela ukukhanyiselwa Nguwe.”
Emva kokuqeda umthandazo wami, ngaqala ukubheka emuva esikhathini sami ngihlanganyele nabazalwane nodade bami: Uma bezwakalisa izinkinga zabo zasemsebenzini bengiye ngicubungule ngicombulule isimo sabo semvelo sokuzidla, ngithi konke ukuzidla kwabo nakanjani kwakuzothola ukujeziswa. Uma ngibona ukuthi kuqhamuka izinkinga enqubweni yokhetho, bengiye ngisho ukuthi ukukhetha abantu abangafanele kungabamba kanjani ibandla lingakwazi ukuya phambili kuphinde kulimaze izimpilo zabazalwane nodade. Ngale ndlela, uNkulunkulu angaze asizonde bese sizithola sesikhishelwe ngaphandle. Ngenkathi ngibona abazalwane nodade bedembesela emsebenzini, bengiphakamisa abantu abathile ababexoshiwe njengezibonelo. Ngibatshele ukuthi basebenzisa amacebo okukhohlisa kanye nokuthi lokhu kungukukhaphela uNkulunkulu. Uma bengashintshi indlela abenza ngayo izinto, isiphetho sabo sasiyofana nesabantu ababehlulekile. Uma bengazimisele ukufafaza ivangeli, bengiye ngixoxe ngokuthi izenzo ezinjangalezo zazimvukela futhi zimphika uNkulunkulu. … O Nkulunkulu! Ingabe ngangilisebenzisa ndlelani iqiniso ukuze ngisombulule izinkinga zabo? Phela ngangibesabisa nje! Ngaphansi kokuholwa uNkulunkulu, ngacabanga ngendima elandelayo yentshumayelo, “Ukusebenza ngokuhambisana nentando kaNkulunkulu kudinga ukuthi kukho konke futhi namayelana nezindaba kufanele simphakamise uNkulunkulu, sifakazele uNkulunkulu, sitshele abantu ngentando kaNkulunkulu, sitshele abantu ngokucelwa nguNkulunkulu, futhi sivumele abanye benze ngendlela ehambisana namazwi kaNkulunkulu. Akufanele senze abantu benze ngokuhambisana nemigomo, imithetho nezisho zabantu. Ukukhuluma kwakho kufanele kwenze abantu bakwazi ukuza phambi kukaNkulunkulu bathobele intando yaKhe, benze ngokusho kwezwi likaNkulunkulu futhi, ekugcineni, bamazi futhi bamthobele uNkulunkulu” (Encwadini ethi Ukuhlanganyela Okuvela Kongaphezulu). Kulesi sikhathi, ngafikelwa isambulo engangingasilindele. UNkulunkulu uphathisa abaholi umsebenzi wokuphakamisa uNkulunkulu, ukufakazela uNkulunkulu, nokutshela abantu ngentando nezicelo zikaNkulunkulu, ukuvumela abanye ukuba benze ngokuhambisana nezicelo zikaNkulunkulu, ukuvumela abanye ukuba benze ngokuhambisana nezicelo zikaNkulunkulu, bese ekugcineni, bakwazi ukuqonda nokumlalela uNkulunkulu. Ukuzama ukusombulula izinkinga zabazalwane nodade, noma kunjalo, mina angizange ngivame ukukhuluma ngezicelo zikaNkulunkulu, intando Yakhe noma akulindele Yena. Futhi angivamanga ukusebenzisa iqiniso lapho ngixoxisana nabazalwane nodade ngezimo zabo. Kunalokho, ngangilokhu ngicombulula imvelo yabo nendlela ababenza ngayo. Ngangilokhu ngibakhumbuza ngemiphumela engase yenzeke ngenxa yezenzo zabo ukuze ngibesabise. Lokhu kwadala ukuba abazalwane nodade bami bangakwazi ukuyibona intando kaNkulunkulu, bangabi nakho ukuqonda kwabo kweqiniso futhi bangakwazi nokubona inhloso enhle yensindiso kaNkulunkulu nothando Lwakhe kuso isintu. Ngenxa yalokho, baphila kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezimo ezingavamile. Kwaba lapho kuphela lapho ngabona khona ukuthi selokhu ngenza ngobumpumputhe bami ngithobela okufunwa yimina. Bengingamlaleli uNkulunkulu! Ngokuhola kwami odade nabafowethu ngale ndlela, angizange nje ngigcine ngokungakwazi ukubasiza ukuqonda nokulalela uNkulunkulu, kodwa empeleni ngaba yimbangela yokuthi bangaqondi futhi baphambane kakhulu noNkulunkulu. Ngale ndlela, baya ngokuya behlehla kuNkulunkulu benza iziphambeko eziningi nakakhulu. Ngale kokuthi ngasombulula izinkinga zodade nabafowethu njengokusho kwezwi likaNkulunkulu futhi yonke into engangiyisho yayiyiqiniso, kodwa empeleni, ngangingasebenzi ngendlela eyakhayo. Empeleni, engangikwenza kwakuyize leze. Le ndlela yokusebenza ingaba ngelimaza kakhulu emsebenzini webandla. Kwaba yilapho-ke lapho ngabona khona ukuthi indlela engcono kakhulu yokweseka abazalwane nodade kwakungukubavumela baqonde intando kaNkulunkulu ngezwi likaNkulunkulu, babone inhloso enhle yensindiso kaNkulunkulu, bawazi umongo wempilo yabo nemvelo futhi, ngokwenza lokho, bafunde ukuzizonda bona, benze njengokwezicelo zikaNkulunkulu futhi, ekugcineni, bathole ukumazi nokumlalela uNkulunkulu. Le yincazelo yangempela yokusebenza ngokuhambisana nentando kaNkulunkulu futhi yilolu hlobo lokusebenza kuphela oluhambelana nentando kaNkulunkulu.
Ngidlulisa ukubonga kuNkulunkulu ngokuba angikhombise isizathu sangempela sokuba umsebenzi wami ungahambi ngempumelelo. Emva kwalokho, ngasebenza ngiqaphele ukudlulisa intando nezicelo zikaNkulunkulu ezimweni zabazalwane nodade bami. Ngaxoxa ngokuthi kungani uNkulunkulu efuna benze ngendlela ayeyicelile, ukuthi izinhloso Zakhe ezinhle ezimpilweni zabo zazihloseni nokuthi mphumela muni ayewulindele. Ngaphinde ngadingida ukuthi bangasebenza kanjani noNkulunkulu ukuze bahambisane nentando yaKhe. … Emva kokuxoxisana ngale ndlela, ngabona ngokweqiniso izibusiso zikaNkulunkulu: Abafowethu nodade baqala ukuqonda intando kaNkulunkulu nokufakaza ngensindiso kaNkulunkulu. Baqala ukuqonda ukuthi inani elakhokhwa uNkulunkulu elikhokhela umuntu lalingaphezu kokuqondwa. Baqala ukuqonda isimo sabo semvelo sokuhlubuka, bazimisela ukufuna iqiniso futhi bakhuthazeka ukugcwalisa izibopho zabo.
Njengoba amaphuzu ayezambula, ngaba nomuzwa ojulile wothando lukaNkulunkulu lweqiniso ngokwemvelo. Ngenkathi ngisebenza ngokwentando yami, ngibalekela uNkulunkulu ekumsebenzeleni kwami, uNkulunkulu waphangisa wangambulela ukusilela kwami nokungahambi kahle kwami kuYe wabe eselungisa wonke amaphutha emsebenzini wami. Kungenjalo, angazi ukuthi izenzo zami bezizobaholela kuphi abafowethu nodade bami noma bengizobagcina bethumbekile isikhathi esingakanani. Nkulunkulu Somandla, ngiyabonga ngomsebenzi Wakho oliqiniso nomuhle, owangisiza ngabona izenzo Zakho ezimangalisayo nensindiso owayiletha kimina. Kusukela manje kuya phambili, ngiyafunga ukuphinda kabili eqinisweni nokusebenza kanzima kakhulu ukugcwalisa izicelo Zakho, ukuze ngifune ngiphinde ngiqonde intando Yakho futhi ngikwazi ukuthola amandla okusebenza ngokwesifiso Sakho kuzo zonke izinto, ukusebenza ngokuhambisana nentando Yakho.
Uma unanoma yibuphi ubunzima noma imibuzo ekukholweni kwakho, sicela usithinte noma nini.


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热YethuImikhiqizo
Ibanga lomkhiqizo we-乐动体育赛事Hero-Tech lihlanganisa okokupholisa umoya nokupholisa amanzi okuskrola, okokupholisa ngezikulufu, okokupholisa i-glycol, okokupholisa nge-laser, okokupholisa uwoyela, izinto zokupholisa ezishisayo nezibandayo, izilawuli zezinga lokushisa lesikhunta, imibhoshongo yokupholisa, njll.Buka Okuningi
Mayelana Nathi
I-乐动体育赛事Hero-Tech制冷设备有限公司
I-乐动体育赛事Hero-Tech Group,Yasungulwa E-Shenzhen,Esifundazweni Sase-guangdong NGO-2010.I-乐动体育赛事Hero-Tech Group Co.,Ltd.Okuningi>
kungani ukhethe thina
Isicelo
UmkhiqizoUchungechungeOkuningi>
Amandla Ethu
Izindondo Nezitifiketi
UKWESEKWA Kochwepheshe Kanye Nezinsizakalo,Kanye Nokuziphatha Okuhle Kochwepheshe,Kuyaqhubeka Nokuhlangabezana Nezivingo Ezikhulayo ezikhulayo“ Zakho”!Okuningi>
Iminyaka Yokubala
KwabapholileIzimo Zokusetshenziswa Kochungechunge Lomkhiqizo,Amapharamitha,ukucaciswa,Izincazelo Zombhalo Izimo Izokusetshenziswa Zokusetshenziswa Kochungechunge Kochungechunge kochungechunge lomkhiqizo lomkhiqizo,amapharamitha,amapharamitha,ukucacissisciSwa,ikucacisciSwa,izuccInciSwa,izuciCroo
okuhlala isikhathi eside futhi kuhle kakhulu
UkusebenzaIzimo Zokusetshenziswa Kochungechunge Lomkhiqizo,Amapharamitha,ukucaciswa,Izincazelo Zombhalo Izimo Izokusetshenziswa Zokusetshenziswa Kochungechunge Kochungechunge kochungechunge lomkhiqizo lomkhiqizo,amapharamitha,amapharamitha,ukucacissisciSwa,ikucacisciSwa,izuccInciSwa,izuciCroo
isevisi yezobuchwepheshe
(ngokusheshaIzimo Zokusetshenziswa Kochungechunge Lomkhiqizo,Amapharamitha,ukucaciswa,Izincazelo Zombhalo Izimo Izokusetshenziswa Zokusetshenziswa Kochungechunge Kochungechunge kochungechunge lomkhiqizo lomkhiqizo,amapharamitha,amapharamitha,ukucacissisciSwa,ikucacisciSwa,izuccInciSwa,izuciCroo
Vula Futhi Elula
UbuchwephesheIzimo Zokusetshenziswa Kochungechunge Lomkhiqizo,Amapharamitha,ukucaciswa,Izincazelo Zombhalo Izimo Izokusetshenziswa Zokusetshenziswa Kochungechunge Kochungechunge kochungechunge lomkhiqizo lomkhiqizo,amapharamitha,amapharamitha,ukucacissisciSwa,ikucacisciSwa,izuccInciSwa,izuciCroo


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Lungani Zungu
Okhulumela i-ANC uPule Mabe, ekhuluma ngomufi uDkt uFrank Mdlalose, uthe: “Abantu base-KZN bazomkhumbula njengeqhawe elalwela ukuthula.”
Amazwi enduduzo angena ngobuningi bawo ngokushona kukaMdlalose, uNdunankulu wokuqala KwaZulu-Natali.
Obeyingqalabutho ye-IFP, obeneminyaka engama-89, ushone ngoMgqibelo ngenxa yokugula okuhlobene ne-Covid-19.
UMabe uthe uMdlalose uzokhunjulwa ngemizamo yakhe engapheli ekulweleni nokuletha ukuthula phakathi kwe-IFP ne-ANC ngeminyaka yama-1980.
“I-ANC idlulisa amazwi enduduzo emndenini wakhe, abangani, i-IFP nakubantu base-KZN bonke,” kusho uMabe.
Ngowezi-1998, uMdlalose waqokwa njengenxusa laseNingizimu Afrika eGibhithe.
Ngemuva kokusebenzela i-IFP iminyaka engamashumi amathathu, ngowezi-2005, uMdlalose wamangaza abaningi ngesikhathi ejoyina iqembu eliphikisayo i-DA.
Umholi we-DA osanda kukhethwa e-KZN, uFrancois Rodgers uhalalisele uMdlalose njengomholi obesebenze kahle nawo wonke amaqembu ezepolitiki ngesikhathi esasenguNdunankulu.
“Ufake i-DA kwikhabhinethi yakhe yesifundazwe esikhundleni sikaSihlalo wezeMfundo. UDkt uMdlalose usisebenzele kahle isifundazwe kanye nezwe lakhe ngesikhathi esaphethe kanti ukushona kwakhe kuwukulahlekelwa okukhulu,” kusho uRodgers.
“I-DA ifisa ukululama okusheshayo kuMama Mdlalose okubikwa ukuthi usesibhedlela.”
I-IFP ithe uMdlalose, owayenguSihlalo wayo kuzwelonke, wayeyiqhawe kwezombusazwe.
Njengodokotela ngokomsebenzi, uMdlalose wathatha izintambo njengoNdunankulu ngowezi-1994 ngemuva kokuthi i-IFP inqobe isifundazwe sase-KZN, yize i-ANC yanqoba ukhetho lukazwelonke.
Imininingwane yomngcwabo isazomenyezelwa.


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Ingabe ufuna ukuthola amakhodi akamuva e-Sword Lands Simulator? Bese siyakwamukela ekhasini lethu njengoba sizohlinzeka ngeqoqo lamakhodi amasha e-Sword Lands Simulator Roblox. Inombolo ehloniphekile yezinhlamvu zemali, amagugu, nezinye izinto zamahhala zingasetshenziswa.
I-Sword Lands Simulator iwumdlalo osanda kukhishwa endaweni ye-Roblox ngokusekelwe kulwazi oluphoqayo lwe-RPG. Idalwe unjiniyela onegama elifanayo nelomdlalo we-Sword Lands Simulator futhi yaqala ukukhishwa ngomhlaka-11 Meyi 2022.
I-Sword Lands Simulator iqale uhambo lwayo kule nkundla ngendlela ehloniphekile futhi ithola impendulo eyakhayo kubasebenzisi. Uma sigcina ukuhlola umlando wezivakashi zalo lolu hlelo lokusebenza lwegeyimu lube nezivakashi ezingaphezu kuka-569,401 futhi abadlali abangu-11,640 bengeze lolu hambo ezintandokazini zabo.
Sword Lands Simulator Amakhodi
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizokwethula i-Sword Lands Simulator Codes Wiki, ezohlanganisa ukusebenza kwamakhodi amasha nolwazi olumayelana nemiklomelo ehambisanayo. Ingakusiza ukuthi uthole ezinye zezinto ezihamba phambili zangaphakathi nohlelo mahhala futhi ikusize ukuthi uthuthuke ngokushesha.
Lo mdlalo weRoblox umayelana nokulwa nezilo, ukwenza izikhali, ukudilika nabangane, nokuzama ukunqoba abaphathi abangenaluzwela. Inhloso yakho enkulu ukunqoba abaphathi ukuze abuse umhlaba futhi ngokubhubhisa izithiyo eziphambi kwakho ngesimo sezinye izitha.
Uzothola nezinketho ezahlukahlukene zokuthuthukisa uma usuthuthuke kugeyimu futhi ngokukhuphula ungathola nemiklomelo eminingi. Hlasela emigodini eqinile, dala izikhali futhi uthuthukise igiya lakho ukuze ube namandla kakhulu.
Amakhodi we-Roblox Sword Lands Simulator azokuzuzisa abaningi futhi anikeze amandla amaningi angenza umlingiswa wakho ongaphakathi kwegeyimu aqine. Izinsiza ozisebenzisayo usebenzisa lawa makhodi zingaphinde zisetshenziswe ukuze uthole izinto esitolo esiphakathi nohlelo njengenkemba entsha noma izilwane ezifuywayo.
Ngokuvamile, usebenzise imali ukuze uthole okuthandwa yizilwane ezifuywayo, izinkemba, nezinye izinto esitolo sangaphakathi nohlelo. Kodwa ukusebenzisa amakhodi asebenzayo kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole izinto zamahhala ezithela izithelo ezingasetshenziswa ngenkathi udlala.
Lawa mavawusha e-alphanumeric adume ngokuthi Amakhodi Okulinganisa I-Sword Lands anikezwa unjiniyela womdlalo. Umthuthukisi ukhiphe lawa mavawusha ngezibambo zenkundla yezokuxhumana zohlelo lokusebenza lokudlala. Kufanele ulandele amakhasi ukuze uhlale unolwazi lwakamuva nganoma yikuphi ukukhishwa okusha.
I-Sword Lands Simulator Codes 2022 (Septhemba)
Lapha sizokwethula uhlu lwamakhodi amasha we I-Sword Lands Simulator Roblox kanye nama-freebies okunikezwayo ngemuva kokuwakhipha. Ikhodi ngayinye ingavula izinto eziningi zamahhala njengoba kushiwo ngezansi.
Uhlu Lwamakhodi Asebenzayo
- 5ThousandLikies – Sebenzisa Ikhodi Yamagugu Amahhala angu-200 Nezinhlamvu zemali (Ikhodi Entsha)
- 2500SuperDopeLikes - Sebenzisa Ikhodi Yamagugu Amahhala angu-200 Nezinhlamvu zemali
- 1000Liks – I-Boost Yamahhala Yamagugu Nezinhlamvu Zemali eziyi-100 (Ikhodi Entsha)
Okwamanje, lawa amakhodi okusebenza alo mdlalo wokuzidela wegeyimu.
Uhlu Lwamakhodi Aphelelwe yisikhathi
- Awekho amakhodi aphelelwe yisikhathi ale geyimu okwamanje
Ungawahlenga Kanjani Amakhodi ku-Sword Lands Simulator
Amakhodi wegeyimu ye-Roblox avamise ukusebenziseka kumdlalo futhi Uma ungazi ukuthi ungathola kanjani ukuhlengwa kulo mdlalo we-Roblox landela inqubo yesinyathelo nesinyathelo enikezwe ngezansi. Yenza imiyalelo enikezwe ezinyathelweni ezilula ukuze uthole izandla zakho kuma-freebies.
Isinyathelo 1
Okokuqala, vula uhlelo lokusebenza lokudlala kudivayisi yakho yeselula usebenzisa uhlelo lweRoblox noma kwi-PC yakho usebenzisa i-app yayo iwebhusayithi.
Isinyathelo 2
Uma igeyimu isilayishiwe, chofoza/chofa inkinobho ye-Menu
Isinyathelo 3
Bese uchofoza/chofoza inkinobho ethi Amakhodi etholakala eceleni kwesikrini.
Isinyathelo 4
Manje iwindi lokuhlenga lizovuleka, lapha thayipha ikhodi ebhokisini lombhalo elinconyiwe noma sebenzisa umyalo wokukopisha-namathisela ukuze uwubeke ebhokisini lombhalo. Uma uthayipha I-Sword Lands Simulator Codes ngakho-ke hluka ezintweni ezizwelayo.
Isinyathelo 5
Ekugcineni, chofoza/thepha inkinobho ethi Sebenzisa etholakala esikrinini ukuze uqedele ukuhlenga futhi ubambe yonke imiklomelo okunikezwayo. Esimeni lapho amakhodi amasha engasebenzi cabanga ukuvula kabusha igeyimu uphinde uyikhulule futhi.
Lena indlela yokusebenzisa ikhodi kulolu hlelo lokusebenza lwe-Roblox. Vele ukhumbule ukuthi ikhodi isebenza kuze kube isikhathi esithile futhi ayisebenzi uma isikhathi siphela. Ivawusha esebenzisekayo iyayeka ukusebenza uma ifinyelela umkhawulo wayo omkhulu wokuhlengwa futhi.
Uma ungathanda ukuhlola amakhodi akamuva eminye imidlalo yeRoblox bese ubeka uphawu lokubekisa eyethu amakhodi ikhasi futhi ulivakashele njalo. Ungakwazi futhi ukujoyina iseva ye-discord yale geyimu ukuze uxoxe nabanye abadlali futhi uhlale unolwazi lwakamuva ngamakhodi engeziwe.
Ungase futhi ube nentshisekelo ekuhloleni I-Punch Fighters Amakhodi
I-Sword Lands Simulator FAQ
Uwatholaphi amakhodi engeziwe we-Sword Lands Simulator?
Abadali bemidlalo yeRoblox bavamise ukukhulula amakhodi ngezibambo ezisemthethweni ze-Twitter. Okufanayo kusesesifanisi senkemba njengoba sikhishwa ngesibambo se-LandsSword ku-Twitter.
Ingabe ikhona iwebhusayithi yokuhlenga amakhodi we-Roblox Sword Lands Simulator?
Akuyona isayithi ekhethekile yokusebenzisa amakhodi esilingisi se-sword lands njengoba kufanele uwahlenge ngaphakathi nohlelo.
Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola izinhlamvu zemali, amagugu, nezinye izinto ku-Sword Lands Simulator?
Ukusebenzisa amakhodi kuyindlela elula nengcono kakhulu yokuthola izinto ezingaphakathi kwegeyimu ngokuqinisekile. Kungenjalo, kuzomele uqedele imisebenzi embalwa futhi ukhuphuke izinga ukuze uthole lezi zinto.
Ingabe I-Sword Lands Simulator Imahhala Ukudlala?
Yebo, inkemba idlala simulator mahhala futhi iyatholakala endaweni yesikhulumi seRoblox.
amazwi okugcina
I-Roblox iyikhaya lemidlalo eminingi yamaqhawe futhi ingelinye lalawo mapulatifomu lapho uzofakaza khona amasha njalo. I-Sword Lands Simulator Codes ngokuqinisekile izokusiza ukuthi uthuthuke ngokushesha kumdlalo osanda kukhishwa.


text:
Menzi Magubane
IChelsea isixoshe umqeqeshi wayo uFrank Lampard kanti bese bevele sebekhombe uThomas Tuchel owayengumqeqeshi weParis Saint Germain ozongena esikhundleni sakhe. ULampard uxoshwe ngemuva kwamahora angama-24 enqobe iLuton Town ngamathathu kwelilodwa emzuliswaneni wesine we-Emirates FA Cup.
Kodwa ukungenzi kahle kwamaBlues kwi-English Premier League yikhona okukhathaza kakhulu abaphathi.
Isitatimende esithunyelwe yiqembu ngoMsombuluko sithe: “Imiphumela nokudlala akuhlangabezananga nalokho okulindelwe yikilabhu, okushiye ikilabhu iphakathi kwetafula ngaphandle kwendlela ecacile yokuthi izothuthuka kanjani.”
Lo mdlali oneminyaka engama-42 ubudala uthathe izinyanga eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili kuphela njengomqeqeshi weqembu selokhu ethathe izintambo kuMaurizio Sarri ngowe-2019. Ngesizini yakhe yokuqala kuChelsea wenze kahle njengoba eholele ikilabhu kowamanqamu we-FA Cup waphinde waholela iqembu kwisizini ye-UEFA Champions League.
Izinto nokho zishintshe kakhulu kuyena kule sizini futhi ukuhlulwa ngamaqembu anjengoArsenal, iManchester City neLeicester City kumlahlekisele ngomsebenzi. IBlues njengamanje isendaweni yesi-9 kwi-Premier League, ngamaphuzu ali-11 ngemuva kwabaholi be-log iManchester United.
Njengomdlali uLampard uhlala engomunye wabadlali abaphumelele kakhulu e-Stamford Bridge. Wayengukaputeni futhi ungumshayimagoli ohamba phambili ngamagoli angama-147 emidlalweni engama-429 emsebenzini wakhe weminyaka eyi-13 nale kilabhu.
Umnikazi weChelsea, uRoman Abramovich ukuthathe wakubeka kuyena ukuphawula ngokuxoshwa kukaLampard, nokuyinto lomRashiya angakaze ayenze phambilini ngensikhathi ikilabhu ixosha umqeqeshi wayo. Phambilini lo msebenzi wokuphawula ngokuqashwa nokuxoshwa kwabaqeqeshi ubuzosala kowayengumqondisi wezobuchwepheshe uMichael Emenalo nomqondisi uMarina Granovskaia.
UAbramovich uthe: “Lesi bekuyisinqumo esinzima kakhulu ekilabhini, futhi ngoba nginobudlelwane obuhle kakhulu noFrank futhi ngiyamhlonipha kakhulu. Uyindoda eqotho futhi unemithetho yokuziphatha ephezulu kakhulu. Kodwa-ke , ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhona njengamanje sikholwa ukuthi kungcono ukushintsha abaphathi.”
IChelsea izobhekana namaWolves ku-Premier League ngoLwesithathu ebusuku ekhaya ngehora le-8 ebusuku.


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Uke wezwa nge I-Horse lighthouse eCantabria? Uma uke wavakashela indawo, ngokuqinisekile bayobe bekutusa ukuba uye kuye. Itholakala kumasipala we Santoña, edume ngama-anchovies ayo, kodwa nangezinqaba zayo ezingasogwini nezinye izikhumbuzo.
Zonke Ugu lwaseCantabrian kuyamangalisa. Kodwa endaweni ezungezile ye-lighthouse yeHhashi inezindawo ezimangalisayo. Lokhu ikakhulukazi ku- intaba iBuciero, lapho ungabona khona amawa amahle futhi amahle amabhishi afana neBerria, enamamitha angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili ubude nezihlabathi zayo ezinhle. Ukuze, uma ungakayazi, unqume ukuyivakashela, sizokuchazela konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana ne-lighthouse ye-El Caballo e-Cantabria.
Inkomba
Ungafika kanjani ku-Horse Lighthouse
I-lighthouse ngokwayo yakhiwa ngo-1863 futhi ingenye yezindawo ezikhangayo ezinkulu Santoña ngemibono yayo emangalisayo. Okokuqala okufanele sikuveze ukuthi ukufinyelela kuwo akulula. Kuzodingeka wenze njalo yehla izinyathelo ezingama-763 ezakhiwa yiziboshwa zejele laseDueso ngaphansi kohlaka lwephrojekthi yaseNácar.
Ungakwazi futhi ukufinyelela ngasolwandle uma isikhathi sivuma. Kulokhu, uzofika endaweni encane lapho kuzodingeka ugibele khona izinyathelo ezingu-111. Uhambo olusuka ethekwini lase-Santoña luthatha cishe ihora nesigamu, kodwa luyakunikeza izindawo ezifanelekayo kunoma yimuphi umagazini wokuhamba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lesi sakhiwo sasinamabhulokhi amabili. Eyokuqala kwakuwumuzi kanobhala wezibani, osuvele ubhidliziwe. Futhi eyesibili yindlu yesibani ngokwayo, engasasetshenziswa nayo.
Kodwa, ubuyela ekufinyeleleni ngezinyawo, indlela iphinde ikunikeze izithombe ezimangalisayo. Futhi uzobona okuningi uma wenza noma yikuphi izindlela zokuhamba izintaba abaya endaweni. Phakathi kwazo, sizogqamisa leyo evela enkabeni yedolobha Santoña futhi udlule osekushiwo I-Berria beach, the Indawo yaseDueso, lapho unemibono ehlaba umxhwele yamaxhaphozi iVictoria neJoyel, kanye I-lighthouse kaFisherman. Sebebonke, bangaphezudlwana nje kwamakhilomitha ayisithupha nesigamu ngokwehla ngamamitha angama-540. Lokhu kuhumusha cishe imizuzu eyikhulu namashumi amabili ngezinyawo, nakuba umzila unobunzima obuphakathi.
Eminye imizila ekuyisa e lighthouse of the Horse iyona edlula e i-fort saint Martin futhi i I-Friar's Rock noma lowo ohamba kuze kube I-Atalaya kusuka e-Berria beach. Lesi sakamuva sikuvumela ukuthi ubone i- ibhethri lomhume, owayala ukuphakamisa Napoleon Bonaparte ngo-1811, i-Dueso powder keg, ixhaphozi kanye ne-Atalaya ngokwayo, eyayivele isetshenziswe ngekhulu le-XNUMX ukubuka imikhomo. Ngokuqondene nomzila odlule, yiwona omfushane kunawo wonke, cishe ngamakhilomitha amathathu namamitha angamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili, nakuba akulula futhi.
Amathiphu okuhamba uye endlini yesibani
Kuzo zonke izimo, kufanele ukukhumbule lokho nizohamba ezindleleni zodaka namatshe nokuthi awunalo uhlobo lwezinsizakalo. Awekho amabha noma izindawo zokudlela, ngakho sikweluleka ukuthi wenze kanjalo letha amanzi nokudla. Azikho futhi iziteshi zosizo, ngakho kufanele futhi uphathe a I khithi yosizo lokuqala. Futhi, gqoka izicathulo zezemidlalo ezikhululekile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, indlela ayikhanyi. Ngenxa yalokho, kwenze lapho kunokukhanya kwemvelo okwanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngayo uzokwazi ukwazisa ngakho konke ukugcwala kwayo imibono ehlaba umxhwele onayo evela ku-lighthouse futhi esesishilo kakade. Ngalo mqondo, ungakhohlwa ukuthatha isithombe sakho noma ikhamera yevidiyo ukuthwebula lokho indawo eyingqayizivele.
Ekugcineni, ubunzima bomzila kwenza ayifanele izingane noma abantu abanokuhamba okuncishisiwe. Khumbula ukuthi, ngaphezu kwemigwaqo ewubhuqu, inezitebhisi ezingaphezu kwamakhulu ayisikhombisa okufanele wehle bese ukhuphuka futhi, ngaphandle uma ubuya ngolwandle. Asikweluleki nokuthi ulethe isilwane sakho. Futhi, mayelana nokupaka uma uhamba ngemoto, eseduze kakhulu leyo yenqaba yaseSan Martin. Kodwa ungakwazi futhi ukushiya imoto e-Santoña, nakuba kuzodingeka uhambe ibanga elide.
Yini ongayibona endleleni eya e-Horse Lighthouse eCantabria
Kamuva, sizokhuluma ngalokho ongavakashela kukho Santoña. Kodwa manje sizokwenza mayelana nezikhumbuzo onazo endleleni eya endlini yesibani futhi uchezuke kancane kuyo. Mayelana nemibono, uzoba nombono oyingqayizivele wogu lwaseCantabrian kokubili kusukela ku-lighthouse ngokwayo kanye nemibono eseduze. Phakathi kwalokhu, ungakhetha lezo zaseVirgen del Puerto, i-Cruz de Buciero noma inqaba yaseSan Felipe.
Uma usondela kulokhu kwakamuva, uzobona ibhethri elingaziwa, elakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi elake lahlala amasosha angamashumi amabili. Futhi, emzileni, uzobona i- I-lighthouse kaFisherman, esisesiqhingini saseMount Buciero futhi esathatha indawo yeCaballo. Naye futhi I-St Martin's Fort, esesivele sikukhulumele yona futhi eyakhiwa maphakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX. Kuwukwakhiwa okumangalisayo okungaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalombili zama-square metres okwasetshenziswa ukuvikela ugu.
Singakutshela okuningi mayelana mazo fort, eyaba nebutho lamasosha ayikhulu. Kodwa, uma uthanda imvelo, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela I-Marismas de Santoña, i-Joyel ne-Victoria Park. Njengoba cishe amahektha ayizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa, ithathwa njengendawo eyixhaphozi ebaluleke kakhulu ogwini lwaseCantabrian futhi injalo Indawo Ekhethekile Yokuvikela Izinyoni. Ungayeki ukusondela isakhiwo sesikhungo sokuhumusha, elingisa izimo zomkhumbi. Futhi, ujabulele I-Berria beach, enebheji ye-Blue Flag futhi ilungele ukuntweza.
Yini ongayibona e-Santoña
Ngokwemvelo, uma uvakashela i-lighthouse i-El Caballo e-Cantabria, kufanele futhi uvakashele idolobha elihle lase-Santoña, njengoba sakutshela, elidume umhlaba wonke ngama-anchovies alo. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, kunokuningi ongakunikeza kona. Sesikutshelile kakade ngendawo yayo enelungelo, ne Santoña, Victoria kanye neJoyel Marshes Natural Park.
Ngakho-ke, manje sizobalula ezinye zezikhumbuzo zayo eziyinhloko. Imile ngaphandle Isonto laseSanta Maria del Puerto, umsuka wayo uhlehlela emuva ekhulwini leshumi nantathu. Yayiyingxenye yesigodlo sezindela saseBenedictine futhi isongwe ngenganekwane enhle. Ithi yadalwa nguye impela Umphostoli uJakobe ngerenki ye-cathedral. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayezobeka ikusasa njengombhishobhi I-Saint Arcadius.
Inganekwane eceleni, ithempeli elihle isitayela sothando. Ngokukhethekile, iphendula imodeli ye-Burgundian futhi inama-nave amathathu asekelwe izinsika eziyindilinga. Ngaphakathi, inezindlu a Ukuqoshwa kweGothic kweNcasakazi yasePort, kanye nama-altare amabili amahle. Enye inikezelwe kuSaint Bartholomew kanti enye inikezelwe kuSaint Peter. Zombili zivela ekhulwini le-XNUMX futhi, eminyakeni eyikhulu ngaphambili, i-arch emile yakhiwa lapho igceke lesonto lingena khona.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Santoña inezindlu ezihlala kahle. I I-Chiloeches Palace Yakhiwa ngomyalo we-Marquis wesihloko esingaziwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Inepulani yaphansi emise okuka-L nezitezi ezintathu, inophahla oluqoshwe phansi. Emaphethelweni esitezi esingaphezulu, amabili amakhulu izihlangu ze-baroque eqoshwe etsheni. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, izobamba ukunaka kwakho umhlobiso wejiyomethri wenye yefacade yayo.
Esinye isigodlo esikhulu saseSantoña eyeMarquis yaseManzanedo, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-XIX. Yaklanywa umdwebi wezakhiwo U-Antonio Ruiz deSalces futhi uphendule ku isitayela se-neoclassical. Inepulani yesitezi esiyisikwele, enezakhiwo ezimbili namagaraji futhi yakhiwe ngamatshe engxenyeni yayo engenhla kanye ne-ashlar masonry esisekelweni nasemakhoneni. Njengamanje, yindlunkulu ye- Iholide laseDolobheni.
Kodwa lokhu kwakungekona ukuphela kwesakhiwo esikhulu esanikezwa iMarquis yaseManzanedo edolobheni laseCantabrian. Ngokufanayo, wayala ukuba kwakhiwe ibhilidi lesikole samabanga aphezulu nakho okuhle kakhulu. Inkulu kunaleyo eyedlule, nayo ingeye isitayela se-neoclassical futhi ihlanganisa nethempeli lapho kungcwatshwa khona amalungu omndeni wakhe. Futhi, isakhiwo siyaphela umbhoshongo wewashi kanye nendawo yokubuka izinkanyezi.
Kufanele futhi ubone e-Santoña the Izindlu e- Castañeda, ukwakhiwa okuhle kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX. Ikona isazi somlando kanye nesitayela se-eclectic, nakuba, ukugcina ukuvumelana nangaphambili, iveza izici ze-neoclassical. Kuyo kugqama eyakhe ukugcina okukhulu isikwele esinezitezi ezintathu. Endleleni eya kulesi sigodlo, uzothola abadumile Isikwele saseSan Antonio, isikhungo semizwa yokuphila edolobheni laseCantabrian. Kulesi sikhala esihle, esine-bandstand kanye nomthombo, uzothola amabha nezindawo zokudlela lapho ungajabulela khona okunye. ama-anchovies njengokuvalelisa kukaSantoña.
Sengiphetha, sikuchazele konke odinga ukukwazi ukuze uvakashele i- I-Horse lighthouse eCantabria. Kule ndawo yemvelo emangalisayo uzojabulela ukubukwa okumangalisayo kogu, amaxhaphozi namabhishi asendaweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa ithuba lokuvakasha kwakho ukuze wazi Santoña, umuzi omuhle. Futhi, uma unesikhathi, ungayeki ukusondela Santander, inhlokodolobha yesifundazwe. Kulesi unezikhumbuzo ezimangalisa njenge Magdalena Palace, lo I-Gothic Cathedral ye-Assumption of Our Lady, the Omkhulu Sardinero Casino noma i Isikhungo seBotín yobuciko. Isibindi sokwenza lolu hambo oluhle futhi usitshele ngolwazi lwakho.


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Primary tabs
Isitatimende soMhlangano weKhabhinethi obubanjwe nge-inthanethi ngoLwesithathu, mhla ziyi-18 kuLwezi 2020
A. Ezisematheni
1. Ingqungquthela ye-12 yombimbi lwamazwe i-Brazil, Russia, India, China kanye neNingizimu Afrika (i-BRICS)
1.1. IKhabhinethi liyamukelile imiphumela yeNgqungquthela ye-12 ye-BRICS ebiholwa nguMongameli u-Cyril Ramaphosa. Kule ngqungquthela ebisingethwe nguMongameli wezwe lase-Russia u-Vladimir Putin, kubhungwe kabanzi ngobambiswano lwe-BRICS okuhloswe ngalo ukuletha uzinzo emhlabeni jikelele, nokubambisana ekuqinisekiseni ukuvikeleka kwawo wonke amazwe kanye nokukhuliswa kweminotho okugxile ekusetshenzisweni kwezindlelakusebenza ezintsha.
1.2. Le miphumela ibandakanya nokwamukelwa ngokusemthethweni kweQhingasu le-BRICS Lobambiswano Lwezomnotho (lowezi-2020-2025) kanye nokwamukelwa kweQhingasu le-BRICS Lokulwisana Nobushokobezi. Isitatimende esakhishwa ngamazwe wonkana ngokuhlanganyela, i-Moscow Declaration, esamukelwa ngokusemthethweni ekupheleni kwengqungquthela sazwakalisa, phakathi kwezinye izindaba, ukwesekwa kwe-Agenda 2063 yeNhlangano Yobumbano Yamazwe ase-Afrika (i-AU) kanye nemizamo yokuqinisa ukudidiyelwa kwamazwe nokuthuthukiswa kwezwekazi, kubandakanya nokuqaliswa kweSivumelwano esiphathelene neNdawo Yokuhwebelana Mahhala Ezwekazini lase-Afrika.
1.3. Ingqungquthela iyiphawulile futhi nenqubekelaphambili eseyenziwe yi-AU ekulungiseni udaba lwamagebe akhona kwezengqalasizinda, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kohlaka loBambiswano Olusha Lokuthuthukiswa kwe-Afrika, kanye nokubaluleka kokugqugquzela utshalomali ukuze kwesekwe ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, kwakhiwe imisebenzi, kuqinisekiswe ukutholakala kokudla okwanele, kulwiswane nobubha futhi kuhlinzekelwe intuthuko ye-Afrika esimeme.
2. Uhambo Olusemthethweni Lokuvakashela kukaMongameli waseMalawi kuleli
2.1. IKhabhinethi lilwamukele ngezandla ezimhlophe uHambo Olusemthethweni lwakamuva nje lokuvakashela eNingizimu Afrika kwamalungu kahulumeni waseMalawi abeholwa nguMongameli u-Lazarus Chakwera, olube yimpumelelo. Emhlanganweni phakathi kukaMongameli Chakwera noMongameli Ramaphosa kubhungwe ngezindaba ezithinta lawa mazwe amabili, ngokunjalo futhi nezithinta isifunda kanye nezwekazi lonkana.
2.2. INingizimu Afrika isalokhu izibophezele ekuqiniseni ubudlelwano bayo neMalawi ngokuthi kwelulwe futhi kukhuliswe uhwebo notshalomali phakathi kwalawa mazwe ngenhloso yokuqinisekisa ukuthi baphila impilo esezingeni elikahle nelamukelekile abantu balawa mazwe womabili. Lawa mazwe amabili anobudlelwano obuhle obaqala eminyakeni engamashumi ngamashumi eyadlula futhi okuwubudlelwano obusaqhubeka namanje.
2.3. IKhabhinethi lithulelwe futhi nombiko maqondana nodaba lukaMnu Shepherd Bushiri nowakwakhe uNkz u-Mary Bushiri, abashaye utshani balibangisa kwelakubo e-Malawi ngenkathi bengaphandle ngebheyili yama-R200 000 umuntu ngamunye kulandela amacala ababekwe wona okukhwabanisa nokushintshisana ngemali okungekho emthethweni.
2.4. IKhabhinethi ligculisekile ngendlela eliluphathe ngalo lolu daba iQoqwana Lezobulungiswa, Ukuvinjelwa Kobugebengu kanye Nokuqinisekisa Ukuphepha, futhi lizowazisa umphakathi ngalokho okuqhubekayo mayelana nalolu daba. Seyiqalisiwe inqubo yomthetho yokunxusa ukuthi laba babuyiselwe kuleli bazobhekana namacala ababekwe wona.
3. Ukhetho lokuchibiyela komasipala
3.1. IKhabhinethi liyishayela ihlombe iKhomishana Yokhetho Ezimele ngokuqhuba ukhetho lokuchibiyela olube yimpumelelo, obelubanjwe ezigcemeni ezingama-95 komasipala abangama-55 ngoLwesithathu mhla ziyi-11 kuLwezi 2020. Ukhetho lomasipala lusalokhu luyinsika yokuqinisa nokuthuthukisa intando yabantu emazingeni ezifunda kanye nomasipala.
3.2. IKhabhinethi lizwakalise ukubabonga bonke abantu baseNingizimu Afrika ababambe iqhaza okhethweni lokuchibiyela, obelungolokuqala emuva kokumiswa kwayo yonke imisebenzi ephathelene nokhetho ngoNdasa ngenxa yobhubhane lwesifo segciwane le-corona (i-COVID-19).
4. Izinsuku ezinhlanu zokulila ezweni lonkana
4.1. IKhabhinethi liyabanxusa abantu baseNingizimu Afrika ukuthi babambe iqhaza ezinsukwini ezinhlanu zokulila ngenhloso yokukhumbula labo abalahlekelwe yizimpilo zabo ngenxa ye-COVID-19 kanye nodlame olubhekiswe kwabobulili obuthile nokubulawa kwabantu besifazane (i-GBVF). Wonke amafulegi esizwe azondiziselwa phansi ngalezi zinsuku ezinhlanu zokulila kusukela ngoLwesithathu mhla zingama-25 kuLwezi kuze kube yiSonto mhla zingama-29 kuLwezi 2020.
4.2. Esinyathelweni sobumbano nokubambisana ukuze kuhlonishwe futhi kukhunjulwe bonke labo abashone ngenxa ye-COVID-19 ne-GBVF, zonke izakhamuzi ziyakhuthazwa ukuthi zigqoke izingubo nempahla ewuphawu lokulila ngokosiko lwabo kanye nezinkolo abakholelwa kuzona.
5. Ukusayinwa koHlelo-ngqangi lukaShukela
5.1. IKhabhinethi lilwamukelile uHlelo-ngqangi Lwemboni Kashukela olusayinwe nguNgqongqoshe Wezolimo, Izinquguko Kwezomhlaba kanye Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezindawo Zasemakhaya, u-Thoko Didiza, kanye nabomkhakha wemboni kashukela. UHlelo-ngqangi Lwemboni Kashukela luhlose ukuthatha izinyathelo eziphuthumayo ukuvikela izinkulungwane ngezinkulungwane zemisebenzi, futhi kuvikelwe nendlela abaziphilisa ngayo abantu abahlala ezindaweni zasemakhaya kanye namabhizinisi futhi kusenjalo kwakhiwe injongo entsha ebonisa isibindi maqondana nengomuso, okuhloswe ngayo ukwakha imigudu ehlukahlukene yokungenisa imali kubakhiqizi bakashukela, futhi kudalwe namathuba amasha omsebenzi amaningi.
5.2. Imboni kashukela ingumqashi wabasebenzi osemqoka kakhulu futhi ingumthombo wokuziphilisa wemiphakathi eminingi esezindaweni zasemakhaya.
B. Izinqumo zeKhabhinethi
1. Iqhingasu Likazwelonke Lokulwisana Nenkohlakalo (i-NACS)
1.1. IKhabhinethi liyigunyazile i-NACS ehlinzeka ngohlaka lokungenelela ezweni lonkana. Leli qhingasu liwumphumela wokubonisana nemikhakha ehlukahlukene okwenziwe ezweni lonkana, kubandakanya abamabhizinisi, uhulumeni kanye nezinhlangano zomphakathi. Ithimba le-NACS, elifaka phakathi izinhlangano zomphakathi, izifundiswa, amabhizinisi kanye nabameleli bakahulumeni, likwesekile ukuhlanganiswa kwaleli qhingasu.
1.2. I-NACS igxile ezinsikeni eziyisithupha, ezibandakanya ukugqugquzela nokukhuthaza ukuzibandakanya kwezakhamuzi ngenkuthalo, ukubikwa kwezenzo ezingalungile, ubuqotho kanye nokusebenzela obala; ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwabasebenzi ngobunyoninco nobungoti, ukuthuthukisa inqubo yokuphatha ezikhungweni, kanye nokuqinisa ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakusebenza kanye nokuhanjelaniswa komsebenzi owenziwayo kanye nokuphendula ngendlela efanele.
1.3. Leli qhingasu liphakamisa futhi ukuthi kusungulwe uMkhandlu Kazwelonke Wokululeka Ukulwisana Nenkohlakalo wesikhashana, njengohlaka lokuqinisekisa ukuqapha kakhudlwana, ukuphendula kanye nokusebenzela obala. Lolu hlaka lwesikhashana luzoqalisa inqubo yokusungulwa kohlaka oluzimele olwakhiwe ngokuyalela komthetho olubandakanya imikhakha yonke oluzobika ngqo kwiPhalamende.
2. Iqhingasu Lokwelulwa Kwezindawo Zikazwelonke Ezivikelekile (i-NPAES)
2.1. IKhabhinethi liyigunyazile i-NPAES ebuyekeziwe ukuze iqale ukusebenza. Leli qhingasu lagunyazwa ngoLwezi 2018 ukuze kuboniswane ngalo nomphakathi. Lokhu kubonisana kwaholela ekutheni kufakwe ulwazi olubuyekeziwe oluqukethe nalokho okufiswa ngumphakathi nababambiqhaza ezahlukweni eziyisishiyagalolunye zaleli qhingasu.
2.2. INingizimu Afrika ingelinye lamazwe anothe kakhulu uma kuza ngasekutholakaleni kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo kanye nezilwane. Isohlwini lwamazwe amathathu aphuma phambili emhlabeni wonke jikelele anezinhlobo ngezinhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane kanye nezinye izinto zemvelo eziphilayo. Ukuphatha nokulondoloza lezi zinto zemvelo ezihlukahlukene ezisemqoka kakhulu kuyalekelela futhi nasekwakhiweni kwamathuba omsebenzi ngokusebenzisa ezokuvakasha kanye nezinhlelo zokulondolozwa kwemvelo, futhi lezi zindawo zisetshenziswa futhi njengezindawo zocwaningo lwezesayensi.
3. Uhlaka Olubuyekeziwe Lukazwelonke Lwezitshalo Nezilwane Ezihlukahlukene Ezitholakala Kuleli (i-NBF)
3.1. IKhabhinethi likugunyazile ukushicilelwa kwe-NBF ukuze umphakathi uphawule ngayo. Lolu wuhlelo lokusebenza lomkhakha okuhloswe ngalo ukubhekana nezinto ezibeka engozini izinto zemvelo ezihlukahlukene ezihlonzwe ngenkathi kwenziwa uhlolo lwezesayensi lwesimo sezinto zemvelo ezihlukahlukene eziphilayo kanye nezindawo eziphila kuzo eNingizimu Afrika olwenziwa yi-South African National Biodiversity Institute ngowezi-2019.
3.2. Imikhakha esemqoka kakhulu kulo mbiko wokuhlola iphathelene nezinto zemvelo eziphila emifuleni nasezizalweni zemifula njengoba izinhlanzi eziphila emifuleni kuyizona ezisengozini kakhulu kunazo zonke ezinye izinto zemvelo eziphila emanzini.
4. UHlelo-ngqangi lweNingizimu Afrika Lomkhakha Wezamahlathi Okuhweba (i-CFS) (2020-2025)
4.1. IKhabhinethi likugunyazile ukuqaliswa koHlelo-ngqangi lwe-CFS, oluvunywe ngabemboni, uhulumeni kanye nabasebenzi. Lolu hlelo luyalinganisa phakathi kwemihlomulo yezemvelo, yezomnotho kanye neyezenhlalo etholakala kwizinsiza zamahlathi.
4.2. Lugxile ezindaweni eziyisikhombisa ezisemqoka: (a) ukwelulwa kwezinsiza zamahlathi kanye nokugcinwa kahle/ukuvikelwa kwamahlathi, (b) ukulethwa koguquko kulo mkhakha, (c) ukulungiswa komkhiqizo ngenhloso yokuletha imihlomulo engeziwe, (d) ukwebiwa kwezingodo kanye nezenzo ezingekho emthethweni, (e) ucwaningo, intuthuko, ukusungulwa nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezintsha kanye nezindlelakusebenza zesimanjemanje kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono, (f) izinto ezisemqoka okuyizona ezivimbela ukukhula komkhakha kanye (g) nokuthuthukiswa kwezikhungo.
5. Uhlaka lukazwelonke lokuqaliswa komsebenzi wokuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhakha wezoMsebenzi Kahulumeni usebenza ngobunyoninco nobungoti
5.1. IKhabhinethi likugunyazile ukushicilelwa kohlaka lukazwelonke lokuqaliswa komsebenzi wokuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhakha wezoMsebenzi Kahulumeni usebenza ngobunyoninco nobungoti. Lokhu kuhambisana nesibophezelo esenziwe nguhulumeni wehlandla lokuphatha lesithupha sokwakha umkhakha wezoMsebenzi Kahulumeni onekhono namandla okusebenza, olandela inkambiso elungileyo nobuqotho futhi othuthukisayo.
5.2. Lolu hlaka luphakamisa ukuthi kube nezinsika ezinhlanu ezisemqoka kakhulu zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngobunyoninco nobungoti ezizoholwa yiSikole Sikahulumeni Sikazwelonke (i-NSG), ngokubambisana nezikhungo zemfundo ezihlukahlukene. Lezi zinsika ezinhlanu zibandakanya inqubo yokuqashwa nokuqokwa kwabantu ngaphambi kokuba bangene emkhakheni wezoMsebenzi Kahulumeni, inqubo yokujwayezwa kwabasebenzi abasha umsebenzi futhi bajwayezwe nezinqubokusebenza zesikhungo kanye nokudidiyelwa kwabo emsebenzini; ukuhlela nokuphatha kokusebenza; ukufunda okuqhubekayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwabasebenzi emsebenzini abawenzayo kanye nokukhula nokudlondlobala emsebenzini wabo kanye noshintsho oluphathelene nomsebenzi.
6. Iziphakamiso zenqubomgomo zokuchibiyela uMthetho Wokuphathwa Komsebenzi Kahulumeni (i-PAMA) wonyaka wezi-2014 kanye noMthetho Wezemisebenzi Kahulumeni (i-PSA) wonyaka we-1994
6.1. IKhabhinethi lizigunyazile iziphakamiso zenqubomgomo okuhloswe ngazo ukuchibiyela i-PAMA, yonyaka wezi-2014 (uMthetho we-11 wonyaka wezi-2014) kanye ne-PSA, yonyaka we-1994 (uMthetho we-103 wonyaka we-1994). Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lezi ziphakamiso ziphakamisa isinyathelo sokuthi kube nomkhakha owodwa woMsebenzi Kahulumeni, ukugcinwa kwesimo se-NSG njengomnyango kazwelonke kanye nokuchasisa indima yeHhovisi Lokuqinisekisa Ukuthotshelwa Kwamazinga Ezempilo maqondana nezindlela zokulawulwa nokuhanjelaniswa kwemigomo namazinga emkhakheni wokuphathwa kukahulumeni.
6.2. Iziphakamiso zenqubomgomo ze-PSA zibandakanya ukuchasiswa kwezinhloko zeminyango eHhovisi likaNdunankulu naseHhovisi likaMongameli, futhi nokulungisa ezinye zezindaba ezingumphumela wezinqumo zenkantolo.
6.3. Izichibiyelo zisuselwa emzamweni wokuqhubekisela phambili uhlelo lokwakhiwa komkhakha Owodwa Wokuphathwa Kukahulumeni futhi kuqaliswe nezinguquko zenqubomgomo ezishiwo oHlelweni Lukazwelonke Lokuthuthukiswa Kwezwe ukuze kwakhiwe umkhakha womsebenzi kahulumeni osebenza ngobunyoninco nangobungoti.
6.4. Uhlelo lokwakhiwa komkhakha Owodwa Wokuphathwa Kukahulumeni lusekelwe phezu komgomo wokuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa kwezidingo-ngqangi ngendlela efanele, futhi okuyizidingo-ngqangi ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezihlinzekwa ngokubambisana kanye nokuphendula ngendlela efanelekile.
7. Inqubomgomo Yokuphathwa Kwesimo-bunjalo Somuntu Esisemthethweni
7.1. IKhabhinethi likugunyazile ukukhishwa kweNqubomgomo Yokuphathwa Kwesimo-bunjalo Somuntu Esisemthethweni ukuze umphakathi uphawule ngayo. Inqubomgomo iphakamisa izinququko eziningana, kubandakanya nokuchitshiyelwa koMthetho Wesimo-bunjalo Somuntu Nokuzazisa, i-Identification Act, wonyaka we-1997 (uMthetho wama-68 wonyaka we-1997) kanye noMthetho Wokuguqulwa Kwencazelo Yobulili kanye Nesimo Sobulili, uMthetho wama-40 wonyaka wezi-2003) ngenhloso yokuhambelanisa le mithetho noMthethosisekelo weRiphabhulikhi yaseNingizimu Afrika wonyaka we-1996 kanye noMthetho Wokuvikelwa Kwemininingwane Yomuntu, wonyaka wezi-2013 (uMthetho wesi-4 wonyaka wezi-2013).
7.2. Inqubomgomo iphakamisa futhi nokudidiyelwa kweRejista Kazwelonke Yabantu Bonke Abakhona Ezweni ukuze kuvunyelwe ukuboniswa nokuvezwa kwesimo-mbono esisodwa somuntu futhi izicibunjalo zakhe ezikhethekile zitholakale nakwezinye izinhlelo zokuphathwa kwesimo-bunjalo somuntu zikahulumeni kanye nezomkhakha ozimele. Inqubomgomo izodidiyela izinhlelo ezikhona njengamanje noHlelo Lukazwelonke Lokuveza Nokubonisa Isimo-bunjalo Somuntu olusebenzisa izici-bunjalo zomzimba wakhe ezimenza ahluke kwabanye abantu (amabhayomethriki). Irejista entsha yabantu bonke abakhona ezweni ehlongozwayo izoba yisisekelo sohlelo olusemthethweni lokuvezwa nokuboniswa kwesimo-bunjalo somuntu kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-inthanethi, nokuwuhlelo oluzoba ngumgogodla wezinhlelo-kusebenza zombuso nezomkhakha ozimele zobuchwepheshe besimanje.
8. Isivumelwano soMthetho Wokuzibandakanya Kwezwe kwi-AU ngokusemthethweni (Constitutive Act) Ophathelene nePhalamende Lamazwe ase-Afrika (i-PAP)
8.1. IKhabhinethi likugunyazile ukuthunyelwa ku-PAP kweSivumelwano soMthetho Wokuzibandakanya Kwezwe kwi-AU ngokusemthethweni ukuze samukelwe futhi siqinisekiswe. Ukuze kuqaliswe ukusebenza kwalesi sivumelwano, imibuso engamalungu kumele isamukele ngokusemthethweni ngokulandela inqubo yamaphalamende ayo. INingizimu Afrika iyona esingethe i-PAP, ewuhlaka lokushaywa kwemithetho lwe-AU.
C. Imithethosivivinywa
1. Umthethosivivinywa Wokuchibiyela Umthetho Kazwelonke Wezamabhizinisi Amancane (i-NSEA) wezi-2020
1.1. IKhabhinethi likugunyazile ukushicilelwa kwe-NSEA ukuze umphakathi uphawule ngayo, okungumthethosivivinywa okuhloswe ngawo ukuchibiyela uMthetho Kazwelonke Wezamabhizinisi Amancane, wonyaka we-1996 (uMthetho we-102 wonyaka we-1996). Izichibiyelo zihlinzekela ukusungulwa kweHhovisi LoMlamuli Wemibango Yezamabhizinisi Amancane futhi zichitha ukuhlinzekelwa kokusungulwa kweSigungu Sokweluleka.
1.2. UMthethosivivinywa welula ukufinyelela kwamabhizinisi amancane kubulungiswa ngokusebenzisa uMlamuli Wemibango, okuwuyena ozothweswa umsebenzi wokucubungula nokuxazulula izikhalazo ezifakwe ngamabhizinisi amancane.
1.3. Ukuqaliswa kokusebenza kwezichibiyelo kuzoletha uzinzo olukhudlwana kulo mkhakha futhi kuthuthukise amathuba ezomnotho ngokwakhiwa kwamathuba omsebenzi ngamabhizinisi asafufusa.
2. Umthethosivivinywa Wokuchibiyela uPhiko Lukazwelonke Lwezokuthuthukiswa Kwentsha (i-NYDA)
2.1. IKhabhinethi likugunyazile ukuthunyelwa koMthethosivivinywa Wokuchibiyela uPhiko Lukazwelonke Lwezokuthuthukiswa Kwentsha ukuze umphakathi uphawule ngawo. Lezi zichibiyelo zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-NYDA ekweluleni ukufinyelela kwayo kubantu abasha kanye nokukhulisa ukusabela kwayo ekubhekeleleni izidingo zabo.
2.2. Inani labantu abasha cishe liyingxenye yokuthathu eshumini esibalweni sabantu baseNingizimu Afrika uma sebebonke futhi ukuqaliswa kwalo Mthethosivivinywa kuzolekelela kakhulu ekwakheni ithimba labasebenzi abanamakhono amakhulu kuleli futhi kulekelele ekukhuliseni ukwesekwa kokusungulwa kwamabhizinisi. Lokhu kuzofaka isandla ekuxazululweni kwezinselele zentuthuko ezintathu, okuwububha, ukungalingani kanye nokuntuleka kwamathuba omsebenzi.
D. Imicimbi Ezayo
1. Izinsuku eziyi-16 Zokulwisana Nodlame Olubhekiswe Kwabobulili Obuthile Nokubulawa Kwabesifazane (i-GBVF)
1.1. IKhabhinethi lisigunyazile isiqubulo somkhankaso weziNsuku eziyi-16 Zokulwisana ne-GBVF esithi: “Ubulungiswa Bezomnotho Obuqondiswe Kwabesifazane okuhloswe ngabo ukuqinisekisa iNingizimu Afrika engenalo udlame futhi engenakho ukucwasana ngokobulili”, okuwuvuthondaba lomkhankaso weziNsuku ezingama-365 Wokulwisana ne-GBVF. Ngenxa yemithethonqubo yeSimo Senhlekelele Sikazwelonke enqabela ukubanjwa kwemibuthano emikhulu, uMongameli Ramaphosa uzowethula ngohlelo-xhumano lwe-inthanethi lo mkhankaso ngoLwesithathu, mhla zingama-25 kuLwezi 2020. Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lokubhekana Nesimo Esiphuthumayo lokulwisana ne-GBVF olwagunyazwa ngonyaka wezi-2019 luqalile ukusebenza ukuze kwesekwe izisulu; kuthuthukiswe imikhankaso yokuqwashiswa kwabantu nokuvinjelwa kwe-GBVF; kuthuthukiswe imithetho nezinqubomgomo; kugqugquzelwe ukufukulwa nokuthuthukiswa kwabesifazane kwezomnotho, futhi kuqiniswe nohlelo lwezobulungiswa nokulwisana nobugebengu.
1.2. Uhlelo Lwamasu Lukazwelonke (i-NSP) olwamukelwe ngokusemthethweni, olwafinyelela kuMongameli Ramaphosa ngasekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, luqhubekisela phambili izinyathelo zokubhekana nesimo esiphuthumayo ezaqalwa ngonyaka wezi-2019. IKomidi loNgqongqoshe Abahlukahlukene eliqondene ne-GBVF eliholwa nguNgqongqoshe weHhovisi likaMongameli ophathiswe Ezabesifazane, Ezezingane Nezabantu Abaphila nokukhubazeka, uNks Maite Nkoana-Mashabane, liyaqhubeka nokwengamela umsebenzi wokuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo ze-NSP.
2. Usuku Lwengculazi Lomhlaba Wonke – 1 Zibandlela 2020
2.1. Isiqubulo soSuku Lwengculazi Lomhlaba Wonke, mhla lu-1 kuZibandlela 2020, esithi: “Sisonke kulokhu, Cheka Impilo!” sigcizelela isibopho somuntu ngamunye sokuqinisekisa ukuthi impumelelo eseyenziwe kuze kube manje ekubhekaneni nobhubhane lwesandulelangculazi (i-HIV) nesifo sofuba (i-TB) ayipheleli emoyeni okwezithukuthuku zenja.
2.2. INingizimu Afrika inabantu abaningi kunawo wonke amanye amazwe emhlabeni abane-HIV, njengoba beyizigidi eziyi-7.7 abantu abaphila ne-HIV kuleli, futhi eNingizimu ne-Afrika ingxenye yokuthathu eshumini yabo bonke abantu abathelelekayo nsuku zonke ikuleli lizwe laseNingizimu Afrika. Manje sebebaningi abantu abahlolelwa i-HIV. INingizimu Afrika inohlelo olukhulukazi emhlabeni wonke jikelele lokwelashwa kwabantu ngemishanguzo. Iyizwe lokuqala esifundeni se-Afrika esiseningizimu yogwadule i-Sahara elilugunyaze ngokuphelele uhlelo lokugomela i-HIV ngemishanguzo esetshenziswa ngabantu abangakatheleleki ngegciwane i-Pre-exposure Prophylaxis, okuyimishanguzo manje ehlinzekwa kulabo abasengcupheni enkulu yokutheleleka.
2.3. IKhabhinethi liyabanxusa abantu baseNingizimu Afrika ukuba balandele izinyathelo ezintathu ze-Cheka Impilo: Esokuqala, thola ukuxilongwa kwesimo sempilo yakho, hlolelwa i-HIV ne-TB mahhala kunoma yimuphi umtholampilo oseduze nawe. Esesibili, thatha izinyathelo ezifanelekile uma usuyitholile imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwakho, qala ukwelashwa ngokushesha noma uqhubeke nokusebenzisa imithi owelashwa ngayo. Esokugcina, phila ngobuhlakani, nakekela impilo yakho ngokugwema ukubhabhalala kanye nokuya ocansini ngendlela enobungozi, gwema ukuziphatha okubeka impilo yakho engcupheni, futhi uqikelele ukuthi udla ukudla okunempilo nomsoco.
3. Ingqungquthela Yabaholi Bamazwe ayingxenye yeqembu Lamazwe angama-20 (i-G20)
3.1. UMongameli Ramaphosa uzohola ithimba laseNingizimu Afrika elizobamba iqhaza eNgqungqutheleni Yabaholi Bamazwe e-G20 ezobanjwa ngohlelo-xhumano lwe-inthanethi ngoMgqibelo mhla zingama-21 kuLwezi kanye nangeSonto mhla zingama-22 kuLwezi.
3.2. INgqungquthela Yabaholi Bamazwe e-G20 izosingathwa yi-Saudi Arabia futhi izogxila ekuqiniseni ubambiswano lwamazwe omhlaba ngaphansi kwesiqubulo esithi “Sifezekisa Amathuba Ekhulunyaka lama-21 ukuze Kuhlomule Abantu Bonke”. Le ngqungquthela kuhloswe ngayo ukuhola imizamo yamazwe omhlaba yokuthuthukisa izinyathelo ezinohlonze futhi ezihambelanayo zomhlaba wonke zokulwisana nobhubhane lwe-COVID-19, kuvikelwe umnotho womhlaba futhi kuthuthukiswe ukubambisana kwamazwe omhlaba.
3.3. Izingxoxo zizogxila ekuhlomiseni nokuthuthukisa abantu, ukuvikela umhlaba kanye nokuxazulula izinselele zamazwe omhlaba ngokuthi kuqhanyukwe nezisombululo ezihlomulisa isintu sonke.
A. Imiyalezo
1. Ukuhalalisa
- IKhabhinethi liyabahalalisela futhi libafisela okuhle kodwa laba:
- UMongameli Ramaphosa osukwini lwakhe lokuzalwa lapho ebegubha khona iminyaka engama-68 azalwa, ngoLwesibili mhla ziyi-17 kuLwezi 2020.
- UMongameli Alassane Ouattara kanye nabantu base-Cote d’Ivoire ngokubamba kwabo ukhetho olube yimpumelelo.
- Lowo ozothatha izintambo zokuba nguMongameli waseMelika (i-USA) u-Joseph R. Biden, kanye nabantu base-USA, kulandela ukubanjwa kokhetho olube yimpumelelo.
- U-Master KG ngokunqoba kwakhe iNdondo Yomculi wase-Afrika Ovelele emcimbini we-MTV EMA kulandela inoni lengoma yakhe i-Jerusalema okucula phambili kuyona uNomcebo Zikode, okuyingoma ebe ngenye yezingoma ezishisa izikhotha emhlabeni wonke jikelele.
- I-Banyana Banyana enqobe isicoco sayo sesine kulandelana, seNdebe Yomqhudelwano Wabesifazane we-COSAFA ngokubhaxabula i-Botswana ngamagoli amabili kwelilodwa.
- I-Bafana Bafana enqobe imidlalo yayo emibili lapho ibidlana khona imilala ne-Sao Tome and Principe futhi ngalokho yazibeka ethubeni elihle lokungena ohlwini lwamazwe azoba yingxenye yomqhudelwano weNdebe Yamazwe ase-Afrika wonyaka wezi-2022.
2. Amazwi enduduzo
- IKhabhinethi lidlulisa amazwi enduduzo:
- kubantu base-Ghana kanye nomndeni nabangani bakaMongameli waphambilini wase-Ghana u-Jerry Rawlings.
- emndenini, abangani kanye nozakwabo bakaMcwaningi-mabhuku Omkhulu uMnu Kimi Makwetu obekungasensuku zatshwala aphume esikhundleni sakhe, olisebenzele kahle kakhulu izwe lethu futhi ofake isandla ekuletheni usiko-mpilo lokuphendula ngendlela efanele maqondana nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza nezimali zombuso. Ukudlula emhlabeni kukaMnu Makwetu kusho ukulahlekelwa okukhulu emsebenzini wokucwaningwa kwamabhuku kanye nasemsebenzini oqhubekayo wokwakha uhulumeni ophendulayo. IKhabhinethi lizwakalise ukuziqhenya kwalo ngokuthi uMnu Makwetu ubekhethwe ngaphandle kokubangisana nomunye umuntu ukuthi abe yingxenye yeKomidi Elizimele Lokweluleka Kwezokucwaningwa Kwamabhuku leNhlangano Yezizwe, okungumsebenzi okungangabazeki nakancane ukuthi ubezowenza ngobuchule nobungoti obukhulu.
- kuhulumeni nabantu base-Palestine kulandela ukudlula emhlabeni kukaDkt Saeb Erekat. UDkt Erekat ubenguNobhala-Jikelele weKomidi Lesigungu Seziphathimandla le-Palestine Liberation Organisation, eyilungu leKomidi Elikhulu le-Fatah futhi eyisifundiswa esiqavile, wabe engumholi wezingxoxo zoxolo kwelase-Palestine futhi engumngani omkhulu weNingizimu Afrika.
E. Abaqashiwe
Bonke abaqashiwe kumele kuqinisekiswe iziqu zabo futhi bahlolwe ngokufanele.
1. Isigungu Esilawulayo seKhomishana Yokubuyisana, Ukuxazulula Nokwahlulela (i-CCMA):
a. UMnu Enos Ngutshane (uSihlalo);
b. UMnu Siobhan Leyden;
c. UMnu Kaizer Moyane;
d. UMnu Sifiso Lukhele;
e. UNks Riefdah Ajam;
f. UMnu Narius Moloto;
g. UMnu Bheki Ntshalintshali;
h. UMnu Thembinkosi Mkalipi;
i. UNks Thabitha Constance Mametja; kanye no
j. Nks Tshepo Mahlaela.
2. Amalungu angekho ezingeni lokuphatha eBhodi labaQondisi be-Armaments Corporation of South Africa:
a. Inxusa u-Jeanette Thokozile Ndhlovu (oqokwe kabusha);
b. Dkt Reginald Cassius Lubisi;
c. Dkt Phillip David Dexter;
d. UNks Refilwe Matenche;
e. Maj Gen (osewathatha umhlalaphansi) Lungile Christian Pepani;
f. UNks Fundiswa Skweyiya-Gushu;
g. UMnu Timothy Mandla Sukazi; kanye no
h. Nks Peta Nonceba Mashinini.
3. Ihlandla lesi-6 lokuphatha loMkhandlu we-Engineering Council of South Africa:
1. UNks Refilwe Buthelezi;
2. UNks Prudence Madiba;
3. UNks Tshwaraganang Ramagofu;
4. UMnu John Daniels;
5. UMnu Mashao Lawrence Lebea;
6. UMnu Kasango Nyembwe;
7. UMnu Simphiwe Nathaniel Zimu;
8. UMnu Thembinkosi Cedric Madikane;
9. UMnu Sipo Mkhize;
10. UNks Nirvanna Rampersad;
11. UNks Liezl Smith Smith;
12. UNks Refilwe Lesufi;
13. UNks Sarah Skorpen;
14. UNks Abimbola Olukunle;
15. UMnu Sandiswa Jekwa;
16. UNks Linda Njomane;
17. UMnu Mpho Ramuhulu;
18. UNks Philile Precious Mdletshe;
19. UMnu Lesetja Boshomane;
20. UNks Amelia Mtshali;
21. UMnu Thulebona Memela;
22. UNks Simangele Mngomezulu;
23. UNks Otilia Mthethwa;
24. UMnu Thembinkosi Gamedze;
25. UNks Phumza Zweni;
26. UMnu Bhekinkosi Williamson Mvovo;
27. UNks Patronella Fikile Sibiya;
28. UNks Cingisa Mbola;
29. UNks Thulisile Mwelase;
30. UMnu Kemraj Ramgobind Ojageer;
31. UMnu Enson Muranganwa Mangwengwende;
32. UNks Thandeka Chili;
33. UMnu Sifiso Keswa;
34. UNks Sejako Morejwane;
35. UNks Nirasha Sampson;
36. UNks Sewela Mutileni;
37. UNks Nokhana Moerane;
38. UMnu Mamadi Isau Mailula;
39. UNks Natalie Skeepers;
40. UMnu Matome Edmund Modipa;
41. UDkt Reginald Sethole Legoabe.
42. UMnu Carlo Van Zyl;
43. UMnu Ranthekeng Moloisane;
44. UMnu Njabulo Nhleko;
45. UNks Elizabeth Theron;
46. UMnu Arnold Heinz Sommer;
47. UNks Rachel Ledwaba;
48. UMnu Nic Smit; kanye no
49. Mnu Sekete Zachia David Botsane;
4. IKhomishana Yezokuqasha Ngokulingana
a. UNks Tabea Kabinde (uSihlalo);
b. UMnu Bhabhali kaMaPhikela Nhlapho;
c. UNks Lebogang Mulaisi;
d. UMnu Puleng Tsebe;
e. UMnu Mpho Vuma;
f. UNks Thembi Chagonda;
g. UNks Zinzisa Pearl Mgobondela;
h. UNks Stieneke Jensma; kanye no
i. Nks Dineo Mmako.
5. UMnu Mashwahle Joseph Diphofa – Owelulelwe inkontileka yakhe yeminyaka emihlanu njengoMqondisi-Jikelele (u-DG) woMnyango Wezindaba Zendabuko.
6. UDkt Phil Mjwara – Owelulelwe inkontileka yakhe yeminyaka emibili njengo-DG woMnyango Wezesayensi Nokusungulwa Kwezinto.
7. UDkt Duncan Ettienne Pieterse – oqashwe njengePhini lika-DG (u-DDG): Wezenqubomgomo Yezomnotho, eMnyangweni kaMgcinimafa Kazwelonke.
8. UDkt Thuli Nomsa Khumalo – oqashwe njengo-DDG: Wezokuphathwa Kwezinganhle Lomoya Nokuguquguquka Kwesimo Sezulu, eMnyangweni Wezemvelo, Ezamahlathi kanye Nezokudoba.
Imibuzo: Nks Phumla Williams – uMkhulumeli weKhabhinethi
Iselula: 083 501 0139


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Umama wase-Port Elizabeth owadlwengulelwa ingane, yabulawa yaze yayo lahlwa ethoyilethe lomgodi, wahanjelwa inqondo ngenkathi indoda eyenza lobugebengu idedelwa ngebheyili.
Kuthiwa umama lo kanye nabanye ababili babamba umsolwa base bemnquma umphambili.
Laba abathathu bazovela eNkantolo yesiFunda ePort Elizabeth ngoLwesithathu, basolwa ngokushaya ngenhloso yokulimaza kanzima.
Icala lokuqala lokubulala nokudlwengula lenzeka ngonyaka-2019 emphakathini wase-Rocklands, wase umsolwa ethola ibheyili.
UPetros Majola weKhula Community Development Project, okuyinhlangano engekho ngaphansi kwahulumeni – elwisana nodlame olubhekiswe kubantu bobulili obuthile, ifuna inkantolo ibe nozwelo.
“Nanoma ngingalugqugquzeli futhi ngingasoze ngilugqugquzele udlame, ngicabanga ukuthi ingalo yomthetho kufanele ikhuphule amasokisi ekulekeleleni izisulu zebugebengu Kanye nodlame olubhekiswe ebantwini besifazane kakhulu. Okwamanje umthetho ushaya ngoswazi oluncane abenzi bokubi uvele ubanike ibheyili nokwenza umonakalo kuzisulu, izihlobo kanye nabangani bazo.
‚ÄúNgicabanga ukuthi uma izinto ziqhubeka kanje, maduze sizobona iNingizimu Afrika engenamthetho. Siyazwelana nendoda esizophila impilo engejwayelekile ingenamphambili, kodwa uxhaso lwethu nokweseka kubheke enganeni engenacala ebineminyaka eyesihlanu ubudala yentombazane – eyadlula ezinhlungwini zokudlwengulwa yaze yabulawa iyo lendoda.”


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* Amathayili Emabula Angokoqobo E-3D -Amaphethini wamathayela we-3D ayaphrintwa futhi ambozwe ngeglue ebonisa ngale ukuze kwakheke amathayela abukeka njengamathayela angempela.
* Kulula ukuyisebenzisa: kulula ukusika.Ungayifaki othulini, ekuthungeni noma ezindaweni ezimbi.
* Amaphrojekthi we-DIY asheshayo futhi alula: Guqula ikhishi lakho libe yisitayela esisha sesimanje ngengxenye nje yesikhathi, wonge ekulungiseni okubizayo kanye nomsebenzi oyisicefe.
* Ukusetshenziswa okunconyiwe: Ilungele izindonga zesiqhingi sasekhishini, i-backsplash yasendlini yokugezela neshawa, izindonga zekamelo lokulala, ukuhlobisa kweziko, ukuhlobisa ifenisha yasekhaya.
* Amanothi okulungisa: kulula ukuwahlanza nokusula amabala.Amathayili anamathelayo akufanele ahlangane ngqo nelangabi, umusi noma ofakwe emanzini.
Ukucwecwa nokunamathisela amathayili kungasebenza ezindaweni ezibushelelezi, ezihlanzekile nezomile njengokudweba i-drywall noma ngisho nakumathayela.
Futhi ungakhathazeki ngokuthi i-tile ngeke ilingane nosayizi wodonga lwakho, ngoba kulula ukuyisika.
Iluphi udonga esingalusebenzisa noma esingakwazi ukulusebenzisa:
Kuthiwani ngemboni yethu?


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I-WENZHOU BIT AUTO yinkampani edidiyelwe yezimboni nezohwebo.Imboni yethu izinikele ekuhlinzekeni amasistimu nama-brake ama-brake kusukela sasungulwa ngo-2011, ihlinzeka ngomugqa ophelele we-Brake Caliper, EBP Caliper, Motor, Repair Kit kanye ne-Bracket enezinto ezihlukahlukene ezingaphezu kuka-1000 ezinekhwalithi enhle kanye nenani lokuncintisana.Umgomo we-BIT uwukunikeza izingxenye zamabhuleki ku-Independent Aftermarket, ukusiza ukuthuthukisa inzuzo yamakhasimende ethu nokuwanikeza isevisi yomuntu siqu.
I-AITTBM
I-AITTBM
Imali engenayo yemakethe ye-automotive brake caliper kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku- $ 13 billion ngo-2027, ngokusho ...


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I-Brussels, Nov 23 (EFE). - Ikomidi lePhalamende lePhalamende laseYurophu livikela namuhla ukuthi ukungcwatshwa kwe-AVE eMurcia "kuyedwa kuphela" futhi, ngokuphendula izicelo I-Plataforma Pro Esoterramiento, izocela "ukuhlolwa okusha kwempembelelo yemvelo (EIA)" futhi izoxhumana noMnyango Wezokuthuthukiswa.
Lokhu kuchazwe ngumongameli wale khomishini, UCecilia Wikström, owathi futhi, ngolwazi, ukukhulumisana kuzophinde kuqondiswe ku-Transport Commission.
Ngokwengxenye yayo, i-European Commission, "ezoqhubeka ukuhlola "izinsolo ze-Pro-Underground Platform yaseMurcia, izophakamisa iziphetho ezintsha futhi, uma kudingeka, zizoqondiswa iziphathimandla ISpanishi.
Le platform, eyayithumele isicelo sayo ukuba ivele ngaphambi kwePalamende yaseYurophu eminyakeni emibili eyedlule, inqume ukuthi umsebenzi wokungcwaba isitimela esisheshayo kuya ukufika eMurcia bekuyoba "ukwephulwa" komthetho, kungabi ne-Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), okudingekayo kuyo yonke imisebenzi yomphakathi.
Nakuba kunememori eyakhiwe ngo-2009, kusukela esiteshini yamemezela ukuthi lokhu "kwenziwa ngokusekelwe esivumelwaneni esisayinwe ngo-2006" kanye neprojekthi yokwakha yamanje, eyanikezwa inkampani Aldesa, kuphela ihambisana no-18% nalowo owakhuliswa ngo-2006.
Iviki eledlule, iKhomishana ye-Euopea ngokwayo yakhipha umbiko wesikhashana lapho kuthiwa, ngemuva kokukhumbuza uMnyango Wokukhuthaza ukuthi i-EIA ayivumelekile uma kunezinguquko ezinkulu, impendulo yukuthi lokhu kuguqulwa "kulahliwe".
Le nkundla, ingxenye yayo, ithi i-EIA ayivumelekile "ngoba le phrojekthi yahlukaniswa", umkhuba ongasho ukuthi "ukwephulwa okucacile komthetho waseYurophu".
Impendulo yeKomidi Yezincwadi Zokuvunywa yamukelwa ngokubambisana nabafakizicelo kanye nabameleli bazo zonke izinhlangano zezombangazwe zaseSpain, ezazikhuthaza ukuthi lesi sicelo sihlale sivulekile.
"Kwakuwumphumela omuhle kakhulu singalinda, "kusho okhulumela i-Pro-Exoteric Platform, uJoaquín Contreras, etshela i-EFE Agency, futhi ngokuqinisekile wabonga" ukusekelwa kwawo wonke amaqembu, kufaka phakathi we-Popular Party. "
Ngaphandle kokwaneliseka, u-Contreras wamangalela ukuthi iziphathimandla eziseduzane, ukuzimela kanye nomasipala," ziqhubeka nokubuyela emuva endaweni yesikhulumi "nokuthi" Kudingekile ukuya eYurophu ukwenza ubulungiswa. "
Umkhulumeli wesikhulumi wathi namuhla" abantu baseMurcia bazophuma ngosuku lwesikhombisa ngokulandelanayo ukuze baqhubeke befaka isicelo ukuthi i-AVE ifika ingcwatshwe edolobheni futhi ayihlukanisi ngesigamu. "


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Kabelo Tlhabanelo
Umndeni kaReoletile Sejane, ubulindele ukubuya kwakhe umbone ngemuva kokuchitha isonto lonke esikhungweni sokugonqa ngawedwana kanye nabanye kulandela ukutholakala ukuthi une-Covid-19.
Kodwa ezinsukwini ezine ngaphambi kokuba umfana oneminyaka eyi-16 abuye ekhaya, uminze edamini eliseduze nendawo yesikhungo.
Okhulumela uMnyango wezeMpilo e-Free State, uMondli Mvambi, uthe uReoletile ofunda e-Le Reng Secondary School, kanye nomunye umfundi oyedwa banyonyobe badlula onogada bayobhukuda e-Sterkfontein Dam.
UMvambi uthe abafundi bebenganayo imvume ephuma kulesi sikhungo noma kubaphathi baso.
“Imibiko yokuqala ikhombisa ukuthi abafundi baqale ukubhukuda ngaphandle kokugadwa nokugunyazwa.”
Laba bafana ababili base-Manyatseng, bahlolwa batholwa ukuthi bane-Covid-19 ezinsukwini ezedlule.
Ubaba kaReoletile, uTeboho Sejane, ucele umfowabo uMohau Mokotjo, ukuba amkhulumele.
UMokotjo uthe: “Kube buhlungu ukuzwa ukuthi uminzile. Waya lapho ukuze athole impilo kodwa usebuya eseyisidumbu.
“Izingane zethu bezingagadiwe. Ngithukile ngesikhathi ubaba wakhe engitshela ukuthi uminzile.”
Uthe umndeni ulahlekelwe ngumuntu obehlakaniphe ngokwanele ukuthi angaphila futhi aphumelele empilweni.
“Umfana ubengakukhonzile nokubhukuda. Angazi ukuthi ungene kanjani kuleliya damu,” kusho yena.
“Besilindele ngabomvu ukuba naye ekhaya ngoLwesine.”
I-Scrolla.Africa ayikwazanga ukuthola okhulumela uMnyango wezeMfundo e-Free State, uHoward Ndaba ukuze aphawule.
UReoletile uzofihlwa ekhaya lakhe e-Manyatseng ngoMgqibelo.


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I-Eastrong Lighting Co., Ltd. ingumkhiqizi wokukhanyisa wesimanje we-LED ohlanganisa ne-R&D, ukukhiqiza, ukuthengisa kanye nenkonzo, etholwa ISO-9001:2015 isitifiketi sohlelo lokuphatha ikhwalithi.Imboni yasungulwa ngo-2017, e-Dongguan, esifundazweni saseGuangdong.Njengomkhiqizi wokukhanyisa izibani ze-LED emhlabeni wonke, inkampani inezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo, okuhlanganisa: izibani zephaneli ye-LED, izibani ze-tube ye-LED, izibani ze-IP65 ze-LED tri-proof, izibani ze-LED strip, izibani ze-LED eziqhumayo, izibani zokuhlanza ze-LED, izibani ze-germicidal ze-LED, Izibani eziphuthumayo ze-LED, isibani se-UV ye-LED, isibani se-LED sophahla, isibani esiphezulu se-bay, isisetshenziswa esikude se-high-bay kanye neminye imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa.
Ungathanda ukwazi amathrendi akamuva, izinto ezintsha kanye nokukhishwayo mayelana nomkhakha wokukhanyisa izibani ze-LED?Uma kunjalo, sicela unake ukugxila ku-Eastrong Lighting, sizoqhubeka nokushicilela lonke ulwazi odinga ukulwazi mayelana ne-LED nezibani zezentengiso nezezimboni.Bheka izindaba zethu zakamuva ngezansi:


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Isahluko 20
Umsebenzi woMoya oNgcwele uqhubekela phambili, uningenisa endaweni entsha ngokuphelele, okungukuthi ubunjalo bokuphila bombuso bubonakele phambi kwenu. Amazwi akhulunywe nguMoya oNgcwele ambule ngokuqondile ukujula okungaphakathi ngaphakathi enhliziyweni yakho futhi ngenxa yalokho isithombe emva kwesinye siyabonakala phambi kwenu. Bonke labo abalambele futhi abomele ukulunga, abanenhloso yokulalela nakanjani bayosala eSiyoni futhi bayohlala eJerusalema eLisha. Nakanjani bayozuza inkazimulo nokuhlonipheka kanye Nami, futhi babelane izibusiso Nami ezinhle. Manje kukhona izimfihlakalo zomhlaba wokomoya eningakaze nizibone, njengoba amehlo enu omoya engavuliwe; zonke izinto zinhle ngokungangabazeki, futhi izimangaliso nezimanga, izinto abantu abangakaze ngisho bazicabange, ziyoya ngokuya ziba khona. UNkulunkulu uSomandla uyokhombisa izimangaliso Zakhe ezinkulu kakhulu ukuze amaphethelo ezulu nomhlaba nazo zonke izizwe nabo bonke abantu bazibone ngamehlo abo, futhi babone lapho ubukhosi, ukulunga nokuba namandla onke kukhona. Usuku luyasondela! Manje yisikhathi esibucayi ngokwedlulele—niyahosheka noma niyabekezela kuze kube sekugcineni futhi ningaphindeli nhlobo emuva? Ningabheki komunye umuntu, udaba noma into, ningabuki emhlabeni, noma abayeni benu, abantwana noma ukunganeliseki kwenu ngempilo; bhekani nje othandweni nasebubeleni bami, bonani ukuthi ngikhokheni ukuze nginizuze, lokho engiyikho, futhi lezi zinto ziyoninikeza ukukhuthazeka okwanele.
Isikhathi sisondele kakhulu futhi intando Yami kufanele yenzeke ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngeke ngibashiye labo abasegameni Lami kodwa ngiyoningenisa nonke enkazimulweni. Kodwa kuyabonakala ukuthi manje yisikhathi esibucayi. Uma umuntu engakwazi ukuthatha isinyathelo esilandelayo khona-ke bayozikhalela konke ukuphila kwabo futhi bazisole lapho sebeshiywe yisikhathi. Manje iziqu zenu zangokomoya zibekwa ekuvivinyweni okungokoqobo ukuze kubonakale ukuthi ibandla lingakhiwa yini nokuthi ningalalela yini noma cha. Lapho kubukwa kulolu hlangothi, ukulalela kwakho impela kuwukulalela lapho ucosha futhi ukhetha khona—nakuba ungakwazi ukulalela umuntu oyedwa, ukuthola kunzima ukulalela omunye umuntu. Ayikho ngempela indlela yokuthi ungalalela lapho wethembele emiqondweni yobuntu. Nokho imicabango kaNkulunkulu ihlala iyedlula eyomuntu! UKristu walalela kwaze kwaba sekufeni futhi wafa esiphambanweni. UKristu akashongo lutho nganoma yiziphi izimo noma izizathu; uma kuyintando kaYise, wayelalela ngokuzimisela. Ukulalela kwakho kwamanje kunomkhawulo ngokwedlulele. Ngithi kini nonke, ukulalela akukhona ukulalela abantu; kodwa kusho ukulalela umsebenzi kaMoya oNgcwele, nokulalela uNkulunkulu uqobo Lwakhe. Amazwi Ami anivuselela futhi aniguqula ngaphakathi, uma kungenjalo ngubani obeyolalela bani? Nonke anibalaleli abanye. Kufanele nithathe isikhathi ukucabanga ngalokhu, ukuthi ukulalela kuyini nokuthi ningayiphila kanjani impilo yokulalela. Kufanele nize phambi Kwami kaningi futhi nihlanganyele ngalolu daba, futhi kancane kancane niyofinyelela ekukuqondeni, futhi niyobe seniyeka imiqondo nokukhetha okungaphakathi kini. Le ndlela engenza ngayo izinto ilukhuni ukuthi abantu bayiqonde ngokuphelele. Akukhona ukuthi abantu balungile noma banekhono kanjani—ngisebenzisa abangazi kakhulu, abangabalulekile kakhulu ukwambula ukuba namandla onke kukaNkulunkulu lapho ngesikhathi esifanayo ngiguqula imiqondo, imibono nokukhetha kwabantu okuthile. Izenzo zikaNkulunkulu zimangalisa kakhulu, futhi zingaphezulu kokucabanga kwabantu!
Uma ngempela ufuna ukuba yilowo ongifakazelayo, kufanele wamukele iqiniso ngokumsulwa futhi hhayi ngephutha. Kufanele ugxile ngokwengeziwe ekwenzeni amazwi Ami, ufune ukuba ukuphila kwakho kuvuthwe ngokushesha. Ungahambi ufuna izinto ezingenamsebenzi; azinalusizo ekuthuthukeni kokuphila kwenu. Ningakha kuphela lapho izimpilo zenu sezivuthiwe futhi kulapho kuphela ningangeniswa khona embusweni—lokhu kungaphezulu kokungabaza. Ngisafisa ukukhuluma okunye kuwe. Ngikunike okuningi kodwa kungakanani ngempela okuqondayo? Kungakanani engikushoyo osekube njalo empilweni yakho? Ungakhi amanzi ngobhasikidi woqalo—ngeke uthole lutho ekugcineni, futhi uyothola okungekho. Abanye bazuze imihlomulo yokoqobo kalula kakhulu; wena-ke? Ngabe ungakwazi ukunqoba uSathane uma ungahlomile futhi ungaphethe zikhali? Kufane uphile ngokwengeziwe ngokwethembela emazwini Ami, futhi ayisikhali esihle kakhulu sokuzivikela. Kufanele uqaphele: Ungathathi amazwi Ami njengento yakho; uma ungawazi, ungawafuni, ungazami ukuwacabanga noma uhlanganyele Nami kodwa wanelisekile ngawe futhi uthokozile ngawe, khona-ke uyolahlekelwa. Kufanele uthathe isifundo manje kule ngxenye, futhi kufanele uzibeke eceleni bese uthatha kokuhle kwabanye abantu ukuze uvale ubuthakathaka bakho; ungavele wenze noma yini oyithandayo. Isikhathi asilindi muntu. Izimpilo zabafowethu nodadewethu zikhula usuku ngosuku, zizwa ukuguquka futhi zonke ziyavuselelwa usuku nosuku. Ukuqina kwabafowethu nodadewethu kuyaphakama futhi lokhu kuyinto enkulu! Gijimela emgqeni wokuqeda; akekho oyokwazi ukunaka omunye umuntu, yenza nje imizamo esuka kuwe yokubambisana Nami. Labo abanemibono, abanendlela eya phambili, abangaphelelwa umdlandla nabahlala bebheke phambili baqinisekiwe ngokunqoba, ngaphandle kokungabaza. Manje ngumzuzu obucayi. Qiniseka ukuthi ungaphelelwa amandla noma udikibaliswe. Kufanele ubheke phambili kukho konke futhi ungajiki uphindele emuva, unikele konke futhi ushiye zonke izinkimbinkimbi bese ufuna ngawo wonke amandla akho. Uma kusasele umphefumulo owodwa kuwe, bekezela kuze kube sekugcineni; yilokhu kuphela okuyofanela ukunconywa.


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Lungani Zungu
Amanzi angcolile ashiye ukunambitheka okumuncu emilonyeni yabahlali abakade babelana ngamanzi abo nezinkomo nezimbuzi.
USibongile Khumalo (oneminyaka engama-60) okhulele esigodini saseMsinga e-KZN uthe kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe ukukhala kwabo ngosizo lwamanzi akukaze kuphendulwe.
“Angikaze ngicabange ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngokuphuza amanzi nezinkomo nezimbuzi, kodwa kunzima manje ngoba siyazi ukuthi abanye abantu banamanzi ahlanzekile,” uyasho.
Umama wezingane ezine ufuna ukubona isigodi sangakubo sithola amanzi ngaphambi kokuba ashone.
“Asisazilweli thina kuphela, kodwa sikwenzela abazukulu bethu abasakhula.”
Indodakazi yakhe uNomthandazo ithe kujwayelekile ukuthi kubonakale abantu belinde eceleni kwezinkomo emfuleni oseduze ukuze bathole amanzi.
“Sima nezinkomo emfuleni ngoba ayikho enye into esingayenza,” kusho uNomthandazo.
“Uma ingekho imali njengoba uhulumeni ehlezi esho, okungenani bangakwazi ukusakhela imigodi. Lokho kungaba ngcono kakhulu kunokubanga amanzi nezinkomo,”
Bethukutheliswe ukungabikho kwamanzi ahlanzekile, izakhamizi zaseMsinga zibambe uhide lwamamashi. Umbhikishi uThabani Mhlongo uthe: “Sesiphendukele embhikishweni ngoba akekho obonakala ngathi usikhathalele. Ngicabanga ukuthi osopolitiki bethu bayaluqonda ulimi lokubhikisha ukwedlula noma yiziphi ezinye. Sizolwa size sithole amanzi.”
IMeya uBuyiswa Ngcobo uthe basebenza kanzima ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abahlali bathola amanzi.
“Kungizwisa ubuhlungu ukuthi abahlali bethu abanawo amanzi. Le nkinga ihamba phambili ku-ajenda yami. Njengomasipala wendawo sizofaka ingcindezi kumasipala wethu wesifunda uMzinyathi ukubhekana nokushodayo.”


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I-Nigeria ilahlekelwe umshayeli wokuqala wesifazane okwazi ukushayela ibhanoyi elinophephela emhlane.
Ibutho lezindiza e-Nigeria lizilele owesifazane obeshayela ibhanoyi elinophephela emhlane.
Umshayeli wamabhanoyi uTolulope Arotile kubikwe ukuthi ushone ngoLwesibili engozini yomgwaqo eyenzeke eduze nala okuqeqeshelwa khona ibutho labashayela amabhanoyi e-Nigeria e-Kaduna.
UArotile wajoyina ibutho lezindiza ngoMfumfu wonyaka wezi-2019, ngemuva kokuphothula izifundo zakhe eMelika naseNingizimu Afrika, kubika i-Premium Times.
Isikhulu sabashayela amabhanoyi uSadique Abubakar, uthe umsebenzi wakhe embuthweni wezindiza “ubumfishane kepha unomthelela omkhulu njengoba kubikwa ukuthi waba negalelo elikhulu emizameni yokususa izigelekeqe nezinye izinto zobugebengu ezindaweni ezingaphakathi neNyakatho”.
Izithombe: I-Premium Times / u-Facebook


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Enye yezinjongo ezinkulu zokuthuthukisa iwebhusayithi yesitolo esiku-inthanethi noma ukuhweba ukusingathwa kwayo. Le yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yenqubo yokuyiqala ukusabalalisa noma gqugquzela imikhiqizo, amasevisi noma izindatshana ezithengisa ngazo. Ngalesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kwenziwe ngempumelelo enkulu futhi kungathinta abasebenzisi noma amakhasimende.
El ukusingathwa kwewebhusayithi Kuthuthukiswa ngaphakathi kwalokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukusingathwa. Lo ngumqondo oxhunyaniswe nobuchwepheshe obusha okusho ukuthi insizakalo enikeza abasebenzisi be-Inthanethi uhlelo abazokwazi ukulwenza Imininingwane yesitolo, izithombe, ividiyo, noma yikuphi okuqukethwe okutholakala kuwebhu. Kumele kube wumsebenzi okumele uhlelelwe ukuze kungasali lutho ekuthuthukisweni.
Kulesi simo jikelele, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukusingathwa noma ukusingathwa kwewebhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekubekweni kwenkampani yedijithali ngoba iyayisiza ukuzihlomisa ngayo ukubonakala okukhulu ngaphambi kwabasebenzisi noma amaklayenti. Ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha ukusingathwa okulungile noma okufanelekile ukunquma noma cha impumelelo yezenzo zakho.
Inkomba
Yini ukwamukela?
Ukuba wusizo kwalolu hlobo lokusingathwa kwewebhu kubangelwa iqiniso lokuthi kuyadingeka kakhulu ukuthi iwebhusayithi yakho ihlale iku-inthanethi futhi itholakale ekugcineni. Ikakhulukazi kulawo macala lapho inkampani ithengisa khona umkhiqizo noma isevisi ngakho-ke incike kule sevisi ngaphezu kwezinye. Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kulula ukukhumbula ukuthi noma ngabe unoxhumano lwe-Intanethi akwanele. Uma kungenjalo, kunalokho, inketho enhle kakhulu qasha insiza yokubamba iwebhu lokho kuyasebenza ngempela futhi kunganelisa izidingo zakho zangempela.
Esinye isici okufanele usivivinye ngokusebenziseka kwaso yilokho okuphathelene nezinzuzo ezingakunika zona okwamanje. Phakathi kwazo kukhona okulandelayo esizochaza ngakho ngezansi:
- Iphakamisa ukuphepha kwesizinda sakho ngokunikeza amasistimu athembeke kakhulu, ngaphezu kwakho konke, athuthuke kakhulu ekuqinisekisweni okukuhlanganisayo. Kokubili ngokwe-hardware ne-software.
- Kuyisu elisebenza kahle kakhulu lokugcina ukuxhumana okuphephe ngokweqiniso, okuhlala njalo futhi okuzinzile. Izici ezidingeka kakhulu uma iwebhusayithi ixhunyaniswe nesitolo esiku-inthanethi noma ukuhweba.
- Kuyithuluzi elinamandla izinhloso zalo eziyinhloko ukugwema ukwehluleka noma amaphutha kungenzeka ezinsizakalweni. Akumangalisi ukuthi kumabhizinisi aku-inthanethi noma yisiphi isehlakalo salezi zici singabiza kakhulu, zombili ngokombono wezohwebo nowezomnotho.
- Futhi ekugcineni, nika ukubonakala okukhulu kulabo abakhombisa okuqukethwe kuwebhusayithi, ngokuya ngemibhalo yayo nangokokuqukethwe okubukwayo.
Amakilasi wokubamba akhona
Umthetho oyisisekelo okufanele uwugcine engqondweni kusukela manje kuqhubeke ukuthi ukusingathwa noma ukusingathwa kwewebhu akufani. Lokho wukuthi, kungahle kube nezinhlobo eziningana ngokuya ngezidingo zangempela zabasebenzisi noma zamakhasimende. Lokhu kusebenza kusho ukuthi ngokuya ngohlobo lwewebhusayithi onayo noma ofuna ukuyakha, uzodinga insizakalo yokubamba noma enye. Ukuze ngale ndlela, bakwazi ukufeza imisebenzi yabo ngokuthembeka okukhulu nokusebenza ngempumelelo ngezintshisekelo zesitolo esiku-inthanethi noma ukuhweba. Phakathi kwalabo abavelele okulandelayo esizobalula ngezansi.
Ukubamba ngokuhlanganyela
Enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okukhulu futhi lokho kuyakuvumela londoloza imali eningi kunoma yiziphi izimo lapho kungavela khona. Ngenkathi kokunye, kuzoncika kakhulu kuhlelo olikhethela iwebhusayithi yakho. Ukufika ekugcineni kokuthi ekugcineni uzokwazi ukuba namawebhusayithi amaningi abanjelwe kusingathwa esifanayo. Into ezuzisa kakhulu ngaleli qhinga ukuthi kuzoba lula ukuyenza kunokusebenzisa okunye ukusingathwa okuyinkimbinkimbi noma okuthuthukile. Lapho ungeke ube nezindleko ezingafuneki noma ezilindelekile.
Ukusingathwa Kobuchwepheshe
Izici zayo eziyinhloko zifaka iqiniso lokuthi likhiqiza amandla amakhulu ngokusebenza okuncane. Ngomnikelo wezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe sezihambile kakhulu kunezinye, njengokuthi umkhawulokudonsaInamandla amakhulu, i-CPU nememori kuzo zonke izimo. Vele, zihloselwe ikakhulukazi umkhakha wobungcweti, njengecala lesitolo sakho noma ibhizinisi eliku-inthanethi. Ngemisebenzi ebanzi kakhulu futhi echaziwe kusukela ekuqaleni.
Iseva yeVPS
Yilokho okwaziwa njengeseva yangasese ebonakalayo futhi enye yezinzuzo zayo ezinhle ukuthi kunikeza okukhulu ukuguquguquka kwemithombo ekhiqizwayo. Ngomqondo wokuthi ikunikeza izinsizakusebenza eziqinisekisiwe, ezibonakala ngaphezu kwakho konke ngoba azabiwe nanoma ngubani. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyabonakala ngoba izindleko zeseva ezinalezi zici ngokuvamile ziphansi kakhulu kunezeseva ebonakalayo.
Iseva ezinikezele
Ingenye yamaseva angaziwa kangako ngabasebenzisi abaningi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ichazwa ngomshini womzimba ohambelana nekhompyutha emaphakathi ngakho-ke iqondiswe ku-a ikhasimende eliyingqayiziveleokukhethekile. Ngomqondo, ukuthi amaseva afaneleka kakhulu kumawebhusayithi anomthamo omkhulu wethrafikhi yanyanga zonke. Uma lokhu kuyicala lakho, kungaba yithuba lokukusebenzisa ngoba, ngokujwayelekile, ukusebenza kwalo kusebenza kahle kakhulu kunamanye amamodeli.
Ukufika ezingeni lokuthi ungakwazi ukuzenzela ngokunenzuzo izenzo zakho ngezintshisekelo zebhizinisi lakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeke ukhohlwe ekugcineni ukuthi lesi sigaba samaseva akhetheke kakhulu sihlukaniswa ngokusetshenziswa okukhulu ngokwelashwa okuhluke kakhulu kwabanye. Ngenzuzo ekukunikeza ithuba lokuyidlulisela komunye umhlinzeki.