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I-Bitcoin: Ihlelo lemali ye-elekthroni labalingani
ngo Satoshi Nakamoto 2008/10/31
Isirhunyezo
Umhlobo ocwengileko wehlelo lemali ye-elekthroni labangani uzokuvumela iimbhadelo ethunyelwe nge-inthanethi ukuthi ithunyelwe manqophana isuka komunye umuntu iye komunye ngaphandle kokuya ehlanganweni yeemali. Amasiginetjha wedijithi anikela ngengcenye yesisombululo, kodwanana inzuzo ekulu iyalahleka nakufuneka umuntu wesithathu othembekileko ukuvikela ukusetjenziswa kwemali kabili. Siphakamisa isirarululo sekinga yokuberegisa imali kabili ngokuthi kusetjenziswe ithungelelwano labalingani. Ithungelelwano lifaka iintembu zesikhathi ekuthengiselaneni ngokuzifaka eketanini eqhubekako yobufakazi bokusebenza obususelwa ku-hash, kwakha irekhodi elingeke latjhentjhwa ngaphandle kokwenza kabutjha ubufakazi bomsebenzi. Iketani ede khulu ayiberegi kuphela njengobufakazi bokulandelana kwezehlakalo eziboniweko, kodwanana bufakazi bokuthi ivela esizibeni esikhulu samandla we-CPU. Nangabe inengi lamandla we-CPU lilawulwa ma-node angaberegisaniko ukuhlasela ithungelelwano, azokukhiqiza iketani ede khulu begodu atjhiye nabahlaseli. Ithungelelwano ngokwalo lidinga ukwakheka okuncani. Imilayezo irhatjhwa ngomzamo ophuma phambili, begodu ama-node angatjhiya begodu ajoyine ithumgelelwano ngokuthanda kwawo, amukele iketani yobufakazi bomsebenzi ede khulu njengobufakazi balokho okwenzekle nakangekho.
Isingeniso
Zerhwebo ku-Intanethi sezithembele pheze eenhlaganweni zeemali ezisebenza njengabantu abathembekileko besithathu ukulungisa iimbhadelo ze-elekthroni. Ngesikhathi ihlelo lisebenza kuhle ngokwaneleko ngokuthengiselana okunengi, lisaqalane nobuthakathaka bemvelo bomhlobo owakhiwe ngokuthembana. Ukuthengiselana okungabuyeli emuva akukgonakali, ngoba iinhlangano zeemali azikgoni ukukhandela ukulamula imibango. Iindleko zokulamula zikhuphula iindleko zokuthengiselana, zinciphisa isayizi yokuthengiselana esetjenziswako begodu zinciphise amathuba wokuthengiselana okuncani okungajwayeleki, begodu kuneendleko ezibanzi ekulahlekelweni kwamandla wokwenza iimbhadelo ezingabuyiselekiko zeeinsizakalo ezingabuyiselekiko. Ngethuba lokuphendulwa, isidingo sokuthembana siyarhatjheka. Abathengisi kumele babatjheje abathengi babo, babahlukumeza ngokufuna imininingwana edlula leyo ebayidingako. Iphesenthi ethile yokukhwabanisa yamukelwa njengengagegedekiko. Lezi zindleko nembhadalo engakaqinisekiko zingagwenywa mathupha ngokuberegisa imali ebonakalako, kodwanana ayikho indlela ekhona yokubhadela esitetjhini sokuthintana ngaphandle komuntu wesithathu othembekileko.
Okufunekako lihlelo lokubhadela le-elekthroni elisuselwa kubufakazi be-cryptographic esikhundleni sokuthembana, elivumela noma ngibaphi abantu ababili abazimisele ukusebenzisana ngqo ngaphandle kokufuna umuntu wesithathu othembekileko. Ukuthengiselana ongakgoni ukukubuyisela emuva ngekhompyutha kungavikela abathengisi ekukhwabaniseni, begodu iindlela ezijwayelekile zokungena zingasetjenziswa lula ukuvikela abathengi. Kuleli phepha, siphakamisa irarululo yekinga yokusebenzisa imali kabili, sisebenzisa iseva yesitembu sesikhathi esasatjalaliswa phakathi kwabantu ababili ukukhiqiza ubufakazi bokubala ngokulandelana kokuthengiselana. Ihlelo livikelekile lokha ama-node athembekileko nakalawula ngokuhlanganyela namandla we-CPU amanengi ukudlula noma ngisiphi isiqhema esibambisana nama-node wabahlaseli.
Ukuthengiselana
Sihlathulula ihlamvu yemali ye-elekthroni njengeketani yamasiginetjha wedijithi. Umnikazi ngamunye udlulisela ihlamvu yemali komunye ngokusayina ngokwedijithi i-hash yokuthengiselana kwangaphambili nesilodlhelo esisepepeneni somnikazi olandelako bese ungezelela lokhu ekugqineni kwehlamvu yemali. Obhadelwako angaqinisekisa amasiginetjha ukuqinisekisa ubunikazi.
Ikinga ukuthi obhadelwako akakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi omunye wabanikazi khange aberegise imali kabili. Isihlathululo esijwayelekileko kuthula igunya eliphakathi elithembekileko, nofana i-mint, ehlola koke ukuthengiselana okuberegisa imali kabili. Ngemuva kokuthengiselana kanye, ihlamvu yemali kufanele ibuyiselwe ku-mint ukuthi ikwazi ukukhiqiza imali etja, begodu iinhlamvu zemali ezikhutjhwe yi-mint ngizo zodwa ezithembekileko ukuthi zingasetjenziswa kabili. Ikinga ngalesi sisombululo ukuthi ikusasa lehlelo lemali lidzimelele saso soke uhlelo lwemali sincike ekhamphanini ekhambisa i-mint ngobana yoke ithengiselwano idlula kiyo, njengebhanga.
Sifuna indlela yokuthi obhadelwako azi ukuthi abanikazi bangaphambili khange basayine noma ngikuphi ukuthengiselana kwangaphambili. Ngehloso yethu, ukuthenngiselana kwangaphambili ngikho okubalulekileko, ngakho ke asikhathali ngemizamo youberegisa kabili okwenzeke emuva. Indlela eyodwa yokuqinisekisa ukungabikho kokuthengiselana kutjheja koke ukuthengiselana. Ngaphakathi komhlobo onzinze ku-mint, i-mint beyazi koke ukuthengiselana begodu yathatha isiqunto sokuthi ngiyiphi efike ekuthomeni. Ukufeza lokhu ngaphandle komuntu othembekileko, ukuthengisalana kufanele kumenyezwelwe pepenene, begodu sidinga ihlelo ukuze abahlanganyeli bavumelane ngomlando owodwa wehlelo abemukelwe ngayo. Obhadelwako kumele abe nobufakazi bokuthi ngesikhathi sokuthengiselana, inengi lama-node livumile ukuthi bekutholwa kokuthoma.
Iseva yesikhathi
Irarululo esiyiphakamisako ithoma ngeseva yesitembu sesikhathi. Iseva yesitembu sesikhathi iberega ngokuthatha i-hash yeblogo yezinto ekumele zifakwe isitembu sesikhathi begodu ziveze i-hash kabanzi, njenge phephandabeni nofana ku-Usenet [2-5]. Lesi sitembu sesikhathi sikhomba ukuthi imininingwana beyikhona ngaleso sikhathi, ngokusebala, ukuze ungene ku-hash. Isitembu sesikhathi ngasinye sifaka isitembu sesikhathi sangaphambili ku-hash yaso, sakhe iketani, isitembu sesikhathi ngasinye esingezelelweko siqinisa lezo eziphambi kwazo.
Ubufakazi Bomsebenzi
Ukwenza iseva yesitembu sesikhathi esatjalaliswa ngokulingana, kuzokufuneka siberegise ihlelo lokuqinisekisa umsebenzi elifana ne-Adam Back's Hashcash [6], kunokuba kuthunyelwe kuphephandaba nofana ku-Usenet. Ubufakazi bomsebenzi bufaka hlangana ukuskena inani lapho iku-hash, njenge-SHA-256, i-hash ithoma ngenani lama-zero bits. Umsebenzi ojwayelekileko ofunekako enanini lama-zero bits afunekako begodu ungaqinisekiswa ngokwenza i-hash elilodwa.
Malungana nethungelwano lethu lesitembu sesikhathi, sisebenzisa ubufakazi bokusebenza ngokungezelela i-nonce ebhlogweni kuze kutholakale inani elinikela i-hash yebhlog ama-zero bits afunekako. Lapho nje umzamo we-CPU ukhukhumele ukwanelisa ubufakazi bokusebenza, ibhlogo ngeke litjhugululwe ngaphandle kokwenza umsebenzi kabutjha. Njengoba amabhlogo wamuva abotjhwe ngemuva kwayo, umsebenzi wokutjhugulula ibhlogo ungafaka hlangana ukwenza kabutjha woke amabhlogo aza ngemuva kwayo.
Ubufakazi bomsebenzi burarulula ikinga yokuthola ukujanyelwa ekuthathweni kweeinqumo ezinengi. Ngathana inengi belizinze ekhethweni elilodwa le-IP-isiphande-elilodwa, lingatjhabalaliswa noma ngubani okwazi ukwaba ama-IP amanengi. Ubufakazi bomsebenzi eqinisweni yi-CPU yinye-ivowudi. Isiqunto senengi sijanyelwe yiketani ede kunawo woke, elinomzamo omkhulu khulu wobufakazi obusetjenziswe kilo. Nangabe inengi lamandla we-CPU lilawulwa ma-node athembekileko, iketani ethembekileko lizokukhula msinya khulu begodu lidlule noma ngiziphi iinketani eziphalisana nayo. Ukutjhentjha kancani ibhlogo elidlulileko, ohlaselako kuzokufanele enze kabutjha ubufakazi bokusebenza kwebhlogo nawo woke amabhlogo angemuva kwawo bese ahlangabezana begodu adlula umsebenzi weendawo ezithembekile. Sizokukhombisa ngokukhamba kwesikhathi ukuthi amathuba wokuhlasela kancani ancipha khulu njengoba amabhlogo alandelako angezelelwa.
Ukulilisa ngokwanda kwebelo lensetjenziswa zangaphandle zekhomphyutha netjisakalo ehlukileko ekusebenzeni kwama-node ngokukhamba kwesikhathi, ubunzima bokufakazi komsebenzi butholakala ngesilinganiso esikhambako esikhombisa inani elijwayelekileko lamabhlogo nge-iri. Nangabe zikhiqizwa msinya khulu, ubunzima buyakhuphuka.
Ithungelelwano
Amagadango wokusebenzisa ithungelelwano ajame ngalendlela elandelako:
- Ukuthengiselana okutjha kurhatjhwa kiwo woke ama-node.
- I-node ngayinye ibuthelela ukuthengiselana okutjha ebhlogweni.
- I-node ngayinye iberega ekutholeni ubufakazi bokusebenza obudisi bebhlogo yayo.
- Lapho i-node ithola ubufakazi bokusebenza, irhatjha ibhlogo kuwo woke ama-node.
- Ama-node amukela ibhlogo kwaphela lokha koke ukuthengiselana okungaphakathi kwalo kuyokusebenza begodu kungakaberegiswa.
- Ama-node aveza ukwamukelwa kwawo kwebhlogo ngokusebenzela ukwakha ibhlogo elilandelako eketaneni ngokuberegisa i-hash yebhlogo elamukelwe njenge-hash yangaphambili.
Ama-node ngaso soke isikhathi athatha iketani ede kunawo woke njengefaneleko begodu azokuqhubeka nokulingezelela. Nangabe ama-node amabili arhatjha imihlobo ehlukahlukeneko yebhlogo elilandelaki ngesikhathi sinye, amanye ama-node angathola elilodwa nofana elinye kokuthoma. Kuleso simo, asebenza kelokuthoma abalitholileko, kodwanana agqina elinye igaja nangabe kwenzeka liba lide. Ukulingana kuzokuphulwa lapho kutholakala khoma ubufakazi bokusebenza obulandelako negaja linye liba lide; ama-node abekasebenza kelinye igaja azokutjhintjhelwa kelide.
Ukurhatjhwa okutjha kokuthengiselana akufuneki ukuthi kufike kiwo woke ama-node. Okubalulekileko kukuthi afike kuma-node amanengi, azokungena ebhlohweni ngaphandle kokumorosa isikhathi. Ukurhatjhwa kwebhlogo nakho kubekezelela imilayezo ekhutjhiweko. Nangabe i-node alitholi ibhlogo, lizolibawa lapho lithola ibhlogo elilandelako begodu libone ukuthi lilahlekelwe ngelilodwa.
Isikhuthazo
Ngehlangano, ukuthengiselana kokuthoma ebhlogweni kungukuthengiselana okukhethekileko okuthoma ihlamvu yemali etja mnikazi webhlogo. Lokhu kungezelela isikhuthazo sama-node ukusekela ithungelelwano, begodu kunikela indlela yokuthoma ukwaba iinhlamvu zemali emzombeni, ngoba umthetho ophakathi wokuwakhipha. Ukwengezelelwa okungatjhentjhiko kwenani leenhlamvu zemali ezintja kufana nokuthi abembi begolide baberegisa iinsetjenziswa zokungezelela igolide emzombeni. Esimeni sethu, sikhathi se-CPU negezi ezisetjenziswako.
Isikhuthazo singabuye sisekelwe ngemali yokuthengiselana. Nangabe inani lokukhutjhwako lokuthengiselana lingaphasi kwenani lakho lokufaka, umehluko yimali yokuthengiselana engezelelwa enanini lesikhuthazo sebhlogo eliphethe ukuthengiselana. Lapho isibalo semali esikhethwe ngaphambili sesingene emzombeni, isikhuthazo singatjhuguluka ngokupheleleko sibe yimali ebhadelwako yokuthengiselana begodu singabi nokwehla kwamandla wemali ngokupheleleko.
Isikhuthazo singarhelebha ukukhuthaza ama-node ukuthi ahlale athembekile. Uma umhlaseli omarhamaru akwazi ukuhlanganisa amandla we-CPU amanengi kunawo woke ama-node athembekileko, kuzokufanele akhethe phakathi kokukuwaberegisa ukurobha abantu ngokweba inzuzo yakhe, nofana ukukuzisebenzisela ukukhiqiza iinhlamvu zemali ezintja. Kufanele akuthole kunenzuzo ekulu ukulandela imithetho, imithetho enjalo emvumela ngeenhlamvu zemali ezintja ngaphezulu kwabo boke abantu bahlanganisiwe, kunokuthathela phasi ihlelo nokuba semthethweni komnotho yakhe.
Ukubuyisa isikhala sediski
Lapho ukuthengiselana kwakamuva kwehlamvu yemali kungqwatjwe ngaphasi kwamabhlogo aneleko, ukuthengiselana okusetjenziswe ngaphambi kokuthi kulahlwe ukubulunga isikhala sediski. Ukwenza lokhu ngaphandle kokuphula i-hash yebhlogo, ukuthengiselana kugijinyelwa ngaphakathi kwe Merkle Tree [7] [2] [5], umrabhu ngiwo wodwa ofakwe ku-hashi yebhlogo. Amabhlogo amadala angahlanganiswa ngokugawulwa iimpande zomuthi. Asikho isidingo sokubulunga ama-hash wangaphakathi.
Ihloko yebhlogo ngaphandle kokuthengiselana ingaba mabhayidi ama-80. Nangabe sicabanga ukuthi amabhlogo akhiqizwa njalo emizuzwini eyi-10, ama-bhayidi ama-80 * 6 * 24 * 365 = 4.2MB ngonyaka. Ngamahlelo wamakhomphyutha athengisa khulu nge-2GB ye-RAM kusukela ngo-2008, noMthetho kaMorey oqagela ukukhula kwanje kwe-1.2GB ngonyaka, ukugqinwa akumele kube yikinga noma ngabe iihloko zebhlogo kufanele zigqinwe emkhumbulweni.
Ukuqinisekiswa Kwembhadelo Okulula
Kungenzeka uqinisekise imbhadelo ngaphandle kokuberegisa i-node epheleleko yethungelwano. Umberegisi udinga kuphela ukugqina ikhophi yamaheda weenhloko zebhlogo elide khulu lobufakazi bokusebenza, angalithola ngokubuza ama-node wethungelwano aze aqinisekise ukuthi uneketani ede khulu, begodu athole igatja leMerkle elihlanganisa ukuthengiselana nebhlogo eline sitembu sesikhathi. Akakwazi ukuzihlolela ukuthengiselana, kodwanana ngokukuhlanganisa nendawo eseketaneni, uyakwazi ukubona ukuthi i-node yethungelelwano iyamukele, begodu amabhlogo afakwe ngemuva kokuthi aqinisekise ukuthi ithungelelwano liyakwamukela.
Njalo, ukuqinisekisa kuyathembeka nangabe unama-node athembekileko alawulwa linethungelelwano, kodwanana kuba sengozini ekulu nangabe ithungelelwano lihlulwa mamandla womhlaseli. Ngesikhathi ama-node wethungelelwano angaqinisekisa ukuthengiselana ngokwawo, indlela eyenziwe lula ingakhohliswa kuthengiselana komhlaseli okungasikho nangabe umhlaseli aqhubeka ukuhlula ithungelelwano. Iqhinga lokuvikela lokhu kungaba kukwamukela iinyeleliso ezivela kuma-node wethungelelwano lapho athola ibhlogo elingakavumeleki, okwenza amahlelo wekhomphyutha womberegisi alande ibhlogo eliphelelekp begodu ayelelise ukuthengiselana ukuqinisekisa ukungakhambelani. Amarhwebo athola imirholo ejwayelekileko mhlambe azobe asafuna ukwenza ama-node wawo ukuthola ukuphepha okuzijameleko nokuqinisekisa okumsinya.
Ukuhlanganisa nokuhlukanisa inani
Nanyana bekungenzeka ukuphatha iinhlamvu zemali ngazinye, bekungaba nzima ukwenza ukuthengiselana okuhlukileko ngephesenthi ngalinye ekudluliseni. Ukuvumela inani ukuthi lihlukaniswe begodu lihlanganiswe, ukuthengiselana kuphethe kokufaka nemiphumela eminengi. Ngokuvamileko kuzokuba nokufaka kunye okuvela kuthengiselwano elikhulu langaphambili nofana kokufaka okunengi okuhlanganisa amanani amancani, begodu okungenani kokukhipha okubili: yinye yokubhadela, begodu nayinye ebusela itjhentjhi, nangabe ikhona, kumthumeli.
Kumele kutjejwe ukuthi i-fan-out, lapho ukuthengiselana kudzimelele ekuthengiselaneni okunengi, begodu lokho kuthengiselana kudzimelele kokunye okunengi, akusiyo ikinga la. Asikho isidingo sokukhipha ikhophi epheleleko ezijameleko yomlando wokuthengiselana.
Ubufihlo
Imodeli yesiko yebhanga ifikelela izinga lokufihla ngokunciphisa ubungeno kulwazi kulabo abathintekako nomuntu wesithathu othembekileko. Isidingo sokumemezela koke ukuthengiselana epepeneneni kukhandela indlela le, kodwanana ubufihlo bungagqinwa ngokuphula ukukhamba kwelwazi kwenye indawo: ngokugqina iinlodlhelo zomphakathi zingaziwa. Umphakathi ungabona ukuthi umuntu othile uthumela inani komunye umuntu, kodwanana ngaphandle kwemininingwana ehlanganisa ukuthengiselana nomunye umuntu. Lokhu kufana nezinga lemininingwana ekhitjhwa ngokuhwebelana ngezabelo, lapho isikhathi nobukhulu bokurhweba ngakunye, "itheyibhu", kurhatjhwa pepenene, kodwanana ngaphandle kokuveza ukuthi bobani abathintekako.
Njenge-boda lokuvikela ikhomphyutha elingezelelweko, kufanele kusetjenziswe ipara etja yesikhiya ngokuthengiselana ngakunye ukuwavikela ukuthi angahlotjaniswa nomnikazi munye. Okunye ukuhlotjaniswa akukhandeleki ngokuthengiselana okufaka izinto ezinengi, okuveza ukuthi okufakiweko ngekomuntu munye. Ingozi kukuthi nangabe umnikazi wekhiya uyavezwa, ukumhlobanisa kungaveza okunye ukuthengiselana komnikazi loyo.
Iimbalo
Sitjheja isimo somhlaseli ozama ukukhiqiza enye iketani msinya ukudlula iketani elthembekileko. Nanoma lokhu kufezekile, akuvuli ihlelo ematjhugululweni angasisemthethweni, njengokwakha inani unganalutho nofana ukuthatha imali ekungasiyo yomhlaseli. Ama-node ngeke amukele ukuthengiselana okungakavumeleki njengembhadelo, begodu ama-node athembekileko ngeke amukele ibhlogo eliwaphetheko. Umhlaseli angazama kuphela ukutjhentjha okunye kokuthengiselana kwakhe ukuze abuyise imali aqeda ukuyiberegisa.
Umjarho ophakathi kweketani eqotho noketani yomhlaseli ungabonakala njenge-Binomial Random Walk. Isehlakalo sepumelelo yiketani eqotho engezelelwe ngebhlogo linye, sikhulisa ukurhola kwalo nge +1, begodu isehlakalo sokuhluleka kungezeleleka kweketani yomhlaseli ngebhlogo linye, ukunciphisa igebhe ngo -1.
Amathuba wokuthi umhlaseli aphumelele kokushodako okunikelweko afana nekinga yeRumler's Ruin. Ake sithi umbheji onekhredithi enganamkhawulo uthoma lapho kusalela khona begodu adlale inani elinganamkhawulo weenilingo ukuzama ukufikelela lapho koke kulingana khona. Singabala amathuba wokuthi angafika yini na lapho koke kulingana khona, nofana ukuthi umhlaseli uke ahlangane neketani eqotho, ngokulandelako [8] :
Asithi ukuqagela kwethu kuthi
, amathuba ehla ngebelo njengoba inani lamabhlogo umhlaseli ekufanele afikelele kilo liyanda. Ngenthjijilo aqalane nazo, nangabe akenzi ihlanhla eya phambili kusenesikhathi, amathuba wakhe ayancipha ngokutjhabalala njengoba asalela emuva.
Nje sitjheja ukuthi ummukeli wentengo entja udinga ukulinda isikhathi esingangani ngaphambi kokuthi aqinisekise ukuthi umthumeli akakgoni ukutjhentjha ukuthengiselana. Siqagel ukuthi umthumeli mhlaseli ofuna ukwenza ummukeli akholwe ukuthi umbhadele kwesikhatjhana, bese uyayitjhentjha ukuze ayibuyisele kuye ngemuva kokudlula kwesikhathi esithileko. Ummukeli uzokwaziswa nakwenzekako lokho, kodwanana umthumeli ufisa ukuthi kuzobe sekusemva kwesikhathi.
Ummukeli ukhiqiza ipara yesikhiya etja bese unikela isikhiya somphakathi kumthumeli ngaphambi nje kokusayina. Lokhu kuvimba umthumeli ekulungiseleleni iketani yamabhlogo ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngokusebenza kiwo ngokuqhubekako aze abe nehlanhla yokufika phambili ngokwaneleko, bese uyathengiselana ngaleso sikhathi. Lapho umsebenzi sewuthunyelweko, umthumeli ongakathembeki uthoma ukusebenza ngokwefihlo eketanini efanako ephethe enye indlela yokuthengiselana.
Ummukeli ulinda kuze kufike lapho ukuthengiselana kufakwe ebhlogweni begodu amabhlogo ama-z ahlotjiswane ngemuva kwako. Akalazi inani elinembako leokuqhubekela phambili elenziwe mhlaseli, kodwanana nakacabanga ukuthi amabhlogo athembekileko athathe isikhathi esilindelekileko ngebhlogo ngayinye, ukuqhubekela phambili komhlaseli ekungaba khona kuzokuba kusatjalaliswa kwe-Poisson ngenani elilindelekileko:
Ukuthola amathuba wokuthi umhlaseli afikelele, siphindaphinda ukuminyana kwePoisson ngenani ngalinye lokuqhubekela phambili angalenza ngamathuba wokuthi angafikelela kusukela kuleyo ndawo:
Ukuhlela kabutjha ukubalekela ukuhlanganisa okungapheliko wokusabalalisa ...
Ukuphendulela kukhowudu u-C ...
#include
double AttackerSuccessProbability(double q, int z)
{
double p = 1.0 - q;
double lambda = z * (q / p);
double sum = 1.0;
int i, k;
for (k = 0; k <= z; k++)
{
double poisson = exp(-lambda);
for (i = 1; i <= k; i++)
poisson *= lambda / i;
sum -= poisson * (1 - pow(q / p, z - k));
}
return sum;
}
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Nasitjheja imiphumela ethile, siyabona amathuba wokuthi kungenzeka ehla khulu no-z.
q=0.1
z=0 P=1.0000000
z=1 P=0.2045873
z=2 P=0.0509779
z=3 P=0.0131722
z=4 P=0.0034552
z=5 P=0.0009137
z=6 P=0.0002428
z=7 P=0.0000647
z=8 P=0.0000173
z=9 P=0.0000046
z=10 P=0.0000012
q=0.3
z=0 P=1.0000000
z=5 P=0.1773523
z=10 P=0.0416605
z=15 P=0.0101008
z=20 P=0.0024804
z=25 P=0.0006132
z=30 P=0.0001522
z=35 P=0.0000379
z=40 P=0.0000095
z=45 P=0.0000024
z=50 P=0.0000006
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Ukurarulula kwaka-P ngaphasi kuka-0.1%...
P < 0.001
q=0.10 z=5
q=0.15 z=8
q=0.20 z=11
q=0.25 z=15
q=0.30 z=24
q=0.35 z=41
q=0.40 z=89
q=0.45 z=340
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Isiphetho
Siphakamise ihlelo lokuthengiselana kwe elekthroni ngaphandle kokuthembela ekuthembekeni. Sithome ngephahla elijwayelekileko leenhlamvu zemali ezenziwe ngamasiginetjha wedijithi, okunikela ukulawulwa okuqinileko kobunikazi, kodwanana akukapheleli ngaphandle kwendlela yokuvimba ukusetjenziswa kwemali kabili. Ukurarulula lokhu, siphakamise ithungelelwano labalingani sisebenzisa ubufakazi bokusebenza ukurekhoda umlando osepepeneni wokuthengiselana okwenzeka msinya ukuthi umhlaseli angakgoni ukutjhentjha ngekhompuyutha nangabe ama-node athembekileko alawula inengi lamandla we-CPU. Ithungelelwano linamandla ngokulula kwalo okungakahlelwa. Ama-node asebenza ngesikhathi sinye ngokuhlangana okuncani. Akudingeki ukuthi abonwe, ngoba imilayezo ayikhambiswa kwenye nenye indawo begodu adinga ukulethwa ngomzamo ongcono khulu. Ama-node angatshiya begodu ajoyine ithungelelwano ngokuthanda kwaow, amukele iketani lobufakazi bokusebenza njengobufakazi balokho okwenzekileko lokha bekangekho. Avowuda ngamandla wawo we-CPU, Aphandlusela ukwamukela kwawo kwamabhlogo avumelekileko ngokusebenzela ukuwangezelela nokwala amabhlogo angakavumeleki ngokwala ukuberegela phezu kwawo. Noma ngimiphi imithetho neenkhuthazo ezidingekako zingagandelelwa ngendlela le yokuvumelana.
References
- W. Dai, "b-money,"open in new window http://www.weidai.com/bmoney.txtopen in new window, 1998.
- H. Massias, X.S. Avila, and J.-J. Quisquater, "Design of a secure timestamping service with minimal trust requirements,"open in new window In 20th Symposium on Information Theory in the Benelux, May 1999.
- S. Haber, W.S. Stornetta, "How to time-stamp a digital document,"open in new window In Journal of Cryptology, vol 3, no 2, pages 99-111, 1991.
- D. Bayer, S. Haber, W.S. Stornetta, "Improving the efficiency and reliability of digital time-stamping,"open in new window In Sequences II: Methods in Communication, Security and Computer Science, pages 329-334, 1993.
- S. Haber, W.S. Stornetta, "Secure names for bit-strings,"open in new window In Proceedings of the 4th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security, pages 28-35, April 1997.
- A. Back, "Hashcash - a denial of service counter-measure,"open in new window ]http://www.hashcash.org/papers/hashcash.pdfopen in new window, 2002.
- R.C. Merkle, "Protocols for public key cryptosystems,"open in new window In Proc. 1980 Symposium on Security and Privacy, IEEE Computer Society, pages 122-133, April 1980.
- W. Feller, "An introduction to probability theory and its applications,"open in new window 1957.


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Izindaba
UJoe Bob Briggs Umemezela Isici Esikabili KaKhisimusi 'se-Ghoultide Get-Together'
Olunye usuku noJoe Bob Briggs usuku oluhle. Kulo nyaka, siphathwe isipesheli se-Halloween futhi manje u-Briggs umemezele ukubuya kwakhe ne-Ghoultide Get-Together kaJoe Bob. Lo mcimbi kaKhisimusi uzophinde ugxile ekuqoqeni imali yezinhlangano ezisiza umphakathi ngokudayisa amagugu e-Last Drive-In amangalisayo.
Nakulokhu okukhethekile kuzosakazwa ku-Shudder kuphela. Ngonyaka odlule isipesheli sikaKhisimusi sikaJoe Bob sisinike i-Ice Cream Man kanye ne-Gator Bait. Asazi ukuthi unani ngaphansi kwesihlahla kulo nyaka, kodwa sibheke ngabomvu.
Kungenzeka asizange sikuthole okukhethekile kwe-Halloween kulo nyaka, kodwa sithole isipesheli se-Halloween esipholile kakhulu, futhi lesi sipesheli sikaKhisimusi singaphezu kokwenza kuso. Ngeke silinde ukuthi i-Last Drive-In ka-Joe Bob ibuye enye isizini, kodwa kuzodingeka sibheke ngabomvu ku-2023 ngalokho.
I-Ghoutide Get-Together kaJoe Bob idlala ngo-Shudder ngoDisemba 16.
Izindaba
Ividiyo: UJenna Ortega Wembula Uhlangothi Lwakhe Oluyinqaba Phakathi Nengxoxo
UJenna Ortega ushayele ngokuphelele indima ye-Addams yangoLwesithathu ochungechungeni lukaTim Burton lweNetflix. Ukusebenza kwakhe bekungokwengqondo, kufile futhi ngoLwesithathu lonke. Impela, esinye sezikhathi eziyintandokazi yabalandeli ochungechungeni kwakuyi-ortega's otherworldly goth, umdanso we-pop ogqugquzelwe wama-50's ukuya ku-The Cramps Goo Goo Muck. Enye into enhle evela kuNetflix NgoLwesithathu bekuyizo zonke izingxoxo naye.
Engxoxweni yakhe no-WIRED, uveze okuningi ngaye okubandakanya nedlule lakhe njengengane eyayithanda ukuhlinza izinto ezincane ezifile. Nakanjani, okuthile ngoLwesithathu Addams angavuma. Inhlolokhono ingena ekuqoshweni kokubili X kanye ne Shayela i-6 (Imuphi u-Ortega aqhamuke nesiteketiso saso).
Amazwibela we NgoLwesithathu kuhamba kanjena:
"Lolu chungechunge luyimfihlakalo, efakwe ngendlela emangalisayo echaza iminyaka ka-Addams yangoLwesithathu njengomfundi e-Nevermore Academy, lapho ezama khona ukwenza kahle ikhono lakhe lengqondo esafufusa, abhuntshise isihlava sokubulala esihlasimulise idolobha lendawo, futhi axazulule imfihlakalo yokubulala ehlangene. abazali bakhe eminyakeni engu-25 edlule - konke ngesikhathi ezulazula ebudlelwaneni bakhe obusha nobonakele kakhulu e-Nevermore."
Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka yonke inhlolokhono ye-WIRED no-Ortega ngezansi.
Ama-movie
'Udokotela Wamazinyo 1 & 2' Uza Eqoqweni le-Vestron Video Blu-Ray
U-Corbin Bernsen ukwazile ukwenza ukukhishwa okubili kwesabelomali esibi kakhulu, okuqonde ngqo kuvidiyo ngesikhathi sabo. Udokotela Wamazinyo futhi inkondlo elama yayo yalandela i-jugular nemiphumela yayo ebuhlungu nenganekwane ekhohlisayo kaDokotela Wamazinyo olahlekelwa ingqondo. Kokubili okufakiwe kuyajabulisa ngendlela emangalisayo futhi umqondisi u-Brian Yuzna ube ne-goopy blast ngakho kokubili okufakiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uBernsen unokuqhuma okuphelele okuza kungashintshiwe kulo lonke. Udokotela Wamazinyo futhi ukulandelana kwayo kuyifanele inani lokwamukelwa.
Manje, Udokotela Wamazinyo futhi Udokotela Wamazinyo 2 ziza eqoqweni le-killer blu-ray elivela eqoqweni lika-Vestron. Umsebenzi wobuciko kanye nezici ezikhethekile zawo womabili ama-disc kokubili kuyisipho esibucayi kubalandeli bamafilimu e-Yuzna.
Amazwibela we Udokotela Wamazinyo kuhamba kanjena:
UDkt. Alan Feinstone ungudokotela wamazinyo ocebile nophumelelayo wase-Beverly Hills. Inye kuphela inkinga, uyahlanya. UDkt. Feistone uthanda ukuphelela, futhi ukulindele kuwo wonke umuntu. Ngeshwa, akekho ophelele. Leli qiniso elingamukeleki liyamcasula udokotela olungile futhi limholela ekwenzeni ukungapheleli kwakhe okukodwa okuncane: ukubulala.
UDOKOTELA WAMAZINYO:
- Ukuphawula komsindo nomqondisi u-Brian Yuzna kanye nomqondisi we-Special Makeup Effects u-Anthony C. Ferrante
- Ukukhethwa Kwamaphuzu Okuhlukanisiwe Nezingxoxo Zomsindo Nomqambi u-Alan Howarth kanye noMqondisi Wezithombe u-Levie Isaacks
- "Udokotela Uyahlanya" - Ingxoxo Nomlingisi uCorbin Bernsen
- "I-Medical Malpractice" - Ingxoxo no-Cowriter Dennis Paoli
- "Imilomo Yokuhlanya" - Izingxoxo Nomphathi We-Makeup Effects Ekhethekile u-Anthony C. Ferrante kanye Nomculi We-Makeup Effects u-JM Logan
- Trailer
- Namanje Igalari
UDENTO 2:
- Ukuphawula komsindo nomqondisi u-Brian Yuzna kanye nomqondisi we-Special Makeup Effects u-Anthony C. Ferrante
- Ukukhethwa Kwezikolo Ezizodwa kanye Nezingxoxo Zomsindo Nomqambi u-Alan Howarth kanye Nomhleli uChristopher Roth
- “Umakhelwane KaJamie Omusha” – Ingxoxo Nomlingisikazi u-Jillian McWhirter
- "Inganekwane Yodokotela Bamazinyo Ababili" - Ingxoxo Nomkhiqizi uPierre David
- Imilomo Yokuhlanya: Udokotela Wamazinyo 2 – Izingxoxo Nomphathi We-Special Make-up Effects u-Anthony C. Ferrante kanye Nomculi We-Make-up Effects u-JM Logan
- Trailer
- Namanje Igalari
Iqembu le-Vestron Udokotela Wamazinyo Iqoqo lifika ngoJanuwari 24.
Izindaba
'NgoLwesithathu' Ifinyelela Irekhodi Lokusakaza Eliphakeme Ngesikhathi Esincane Kakhulu Se-Netflix
NgoLwesithathu kungenzeka ukuthi isanda kufika phakathi neholide Lokubonga, kodwa kakade, uchungechunge oluqondiswe ku-Tim Burton selufinyelele amarekhodi amakhulu okusakaza e-Netflix. Lolu chungechunge luqale ukukhonjiswa kuphela ngoNovemba 23 kodwa selufike emahoreni angu-341.23M ebukiwe. Lokho ngemindeni engu-50M+ asebelubukele uchungechunge.
Leyo ibha enkulu ongayimisa. Kusho futhi ukuthi isizini 2 maningi amathuba okuthi ibe yinto njengoba uchungechunge lwaphela ngesiphetho esivulekile.
Amazwibela we NgoLwesithathu kuhamba kanjena:
Lolu chungechunge luyimfihlakalo, efakwe ngendlela emangalisayo echaza iminyaka ka-Addams yangoLwesithathu njengomfundi e-Nevermore Academy, lapho ezama khona ukwenza kahle ikhono lakhe lengqondo esafufusa, abhuntshise isihlava sokubulala esihlasimulise idolobha lendawo, futhi axazulule imfihlakalo yokubulala ehlangene. abazali bakhe eminyakeni engu-25 edlule - konke ngesikhathi ezulazula ebudlelwaneni bakhe obusha nobonakele kakhulu e-Nevermore.
NgoLwesithathu izinkanyezi Jenna Ortega (ngoLwesithathu Addams), Gwendoline Christie (Principal Larissa Weems), Jamie McShane (Sheriff Galpin), Percy Hynes White (Xavier Thorpe), Hunter Doohan (Tyler Galpin), Emma Myers (Enid Sinclair), Joy Sunday (Bianca Barclay ), Naomi J Ogawa (Yoko Tanaka), Moosa Mostafa (Eugene Ottinger), Georgie Farmer (Ajax Petropolus), Riki Lindhome (Dr. Valerie Kinbott) with Christina Ricci (Marilyn Thornhill) Catherine Zeta-Jones (Morticia Addams) kanye noLuis Guzmán (Gomez Addams), Isaac Ordonez (Pugsley Addams), Iman Marson (Lucas Walker), Lucius Hoyos (Young Gomez).
Ubuke NgoLwesithathu okwamanje?

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text:
Abameli banqumele iBAYEDE ugwayi katiki
UZulu uyintatheli ephenyayo esimkatshubovu.
Iziwombe ezenzeke ekuqaleni kwesonto esikulo zikhombe ukuthi umbango okade ubikwa esizweni saseNtembeni esingaphansi koMtwana Thandazani Zulu usufike kuvuthondaba. Lokhu kulandela izincwadi zabameli ezithunyelwe kubashicileli bephephandaba loHlanga
Ngesonto eledlule inkampani ehlonishwayo yabameli nengenye yezibizayo kuleli i-Webber Wentzel ithumele incwadi egameli lika Mnu Mbhekiseni Mavuso lapho abameli bebekhala ngodaba olwashicilelwa yi-BAYEDE ngomhla zili 17 kuMbasa 2015. Kulolu shicilelo leli phephandaba lacaphuna amalunga eNdlu yase Ntembeni esola uMnu Mavuso ngokusebenzisana nabelungu abathize odabeni oluthinta umhlaba. Le ncwadi iphethe ngokunqumela i-BAYEDE ugwayi katiki yathi kumele ixolise ngoMsombuluko wamhla zi 4 kuNhlaba 2015.
Okunye okuvelile encwadini yabameli wukuthi akusilona lodwa udaba luka Mnu Mavuso olukhulunywayo kepha kubelethiswe nodaba lomndeni wakwaMnyandu nokwathi emuva kwezinxushunxushu ezenzeka kuleya dawo kwagcina sekushiswe imizi yawo kanye nalowo kaMfundisi Charles Nxumalo wakhona endaweni.
Oshicilelweni lwangomhla 28 kuNcwaba kuya ku 5 Mandulo 2014 leli phephandaba labika ngomdonsiswano okhona esizweni sase Ntembeni nothinta labo abamele ama Trust kanye nama Community Property Association (CPA). Kulolu daba kwakuyinkombankombane lapho abathile bomphakathi babesola umndeni wakwaMnyandu ngokuvimba intuthuko kanti naye nawo umndeni wawunuka inkosi yendawo ngokokhela ngomlilo imizi yaKwaMnyandu yezindlu zomxhaso. IBAYEDE yaphinde yabika nangokushiswa kwemizi yakwaMnyandu kanye nokuboshwa kwababesolwa ngokuthi bayathinteka.
Ebuzwa ngalesi sigameko sokubhujiswa kwemizi yakwabo ngomlilo uMnyandu wathi “Empeleni laba bantu abangahlali nasendaweni ye CPA balwela indaba yamathuna abo asendaweni ye –CPA . Manje bahlohla umphakathi ukuba usihlasele ngokufafaza amanga ukuthi thina sivimba intuthuko endaweni,” kubeka uMnu Mnyandu nowakuqinisekisa ukuthi bona le ndawo engaphansi kwe CPA bayidayiselwa yibhunu thizeni njengoba kwakungeyemishini nje.
Okube sekuxaka encwadini ethunyelwe iBAYEDE wukulunjaniswa kwemibiko yephephandaba, ukushiswa kwemizi yakwaMnyandu kanye nalokho abakubize njengokusatshiswa kuka Mavuso.
Embikweni we BAYEDE wangomhla ziyi 16-23 kuMbasa 2015, uMntwana uSipho Zulu kahlonizi lapho ethi uMavuso uhamba endaweni nabelungu abathize. “Kumanje uMnu Mavuso uyehla uyenyuka namaBhunu bebamba imihlangano nomphakathi ezindaweni ezahlukene eNtembeni. Ukhohlisa umphakathi ngokuthi mawuphikisane nesiphakamiso seNgonyama sokufuna umhlaba ngoba abantu bazohlupheka futhi bazolahlekelwa yimisebenzi uma amaBhunu ephucwa umhlaba wawo,” kusho uZulu nowavunyelwa ngumnewabo uMntwana u Mawolitshi Zulu owathi, “lo muntu wakwaMavuso uyinkinga enkulu emphakathini waseNtembeni. Uhamba engena imizi encenga abantu ukuba bangawaphuci amaBhunu umhlaba ngoba (amaBhunu) awusizo kubo ngokubanikeza umsebenzi”.
Leli phephandaba lakhuluma no Nkk Celiwe Ndwandwe wasendaweni yasesi Bhonsweni eNkwalini nowakuqinisekisa ukuthi uMnu Mavuso wafika endaweni ngoMasingana ephelekezelwa ngabelungu ababili bezobaxwayisa ngemayini nokuthi baphikisane nesicelo seSILO. “Bafika (uMavuso nabelungu) basitshela ukuthi umhlaba usudayiselwe abemayini ngakho sizosuswa endaweni siyohlala eShowe” kusho uNkk Ndwandwe.
IBAYEDE imnikile naye uMavuso ithuba lokuziphendulela nalamukele ngezimhlophe. Enkulumeni abe nayo naleli phephandaba uMavuso waphawula wathi, “Bayazibhedela (laba abathi usebenzisana namaBhunu) abasho njalo”. Waphinda wachaza ukuthi umhlangano yena ayewuhambela wawukhuluma ngokudliwa kwezinkomo ngumnini wepulazi.
Okumangazayo ngencwadi ebhalwe ngabameli wukuthi akuveli ukuthi kungani kumele iphephandaba lixolise esikhundleni sokufuna isixoliso kulabo abamsolayo endaweni. Leli phephandaba lingakuqinisekisa ukuthi lize laya koshicilela zingekho izincwadi ezithunyelwe uMtwana uMawolitshi Zulu, Sipho Zulu noma uNkk Ndwadwe nabanye abamsola obala uMnu Mavuso.
Eveza ‘umnyombo’ womdonsiswano phakathi kukaMavuso Kanye nomphakathi uNksz Sibongile Nene nongunobhala we Ntembeni Steering Committee eyabunjwa ngonyaka ka 2012, uthe uMavuso ukhaliswa wukulahlekelwa yivenge eliyimali ayeyithola kwabemayini abangasekho emuva kokushintsha kwezandla. “Ngesikhathi inkampani ekhona uJindal iphoqeleka ukuthi isebenzisane nomphakathi ngqo, kwabe sekunqamuka umbele kaMavuso yikho esevuka umbejazana.”
IBAYEDE inawo wonke amadokodo angubufakazi bombango kanye nensonyama ebitholwa ngabathile. Lolu daba lwase Ntembeni lulandela uchungechunge lwemibiko yeBAYEDE mayelana nezinsolo zokukhwatshaniswa kwezimali zezinxephezelo zomphakathi ezindaweni ezahlukene kwaZulu-Natal. Kulezi zindawo kubalwa izindawo ezifana ne Western Shores e St Lucia, Nkunzana oPhongolo, Farm Doctor eDudee naso Vongo oGwini oluseNingizimu yesiFundazwe. Leli phephandaba linethala lezincwadi ezithunyelwa yimiphakathi ekhala ngokuthi yaqolwa imihlaba nezinxephezelo zayo.


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I-Operation Dudula isaqhubeka nemikhankaso yayo
UMaphumulo uyintatheli yezemidlalo.
Amalungu ophiko lwe-Operation Dudula amashele ezitolo nasezindaweni zokugcwalisa uphethiloli eKapa ngoLwesithathu, efuna baxoshwe abasebenzi abasebenza kulezi zindawo abadabuka kwamanye amazwe.
Leli qembu lihambise ama-CV abantu baseNingizimu Afrika abangasebenzi ezindaweni zokusebenza lathi kumele baqashwe zingakapheli izinsuku eziyisikhombisa. Intsha engasebenzi iqunge isibindi yangena yajoyina amalungu ama-200 e-OperationDudula efuna imisebenzi eKraaifontein.
U-Athini Thwalani, 21, ubephakathi kwentsha engasebenzi. Ngaphandle kwegama lakhe, iminyaka, nekheli, iCV kaThwalani ibingenayo imininingwane.
“Anginawo umatibuletsheni kodwa nginalo iriphothi lebanga le-11. Sekuphele iminyaka emithathu ngihleli ekhaya. Angikaze ngithole umsebenzi. Yingakho ngithathe isinqumo sokujoyina le nhlangano (Operation Dudula).” kusho uThwalani.
UDaniswa Jaxa, ongunobhala wegatsha laseKraaifontein, uthe lo mbutho usudlulisele ama-CV ezinkampanini eziyisithupha. U-Jaxa ukhulume kakhulu ngokuthi “Isikhathi sokuthi izinkampani ziqashe abantu bakuleli. Abantu bayayaluza. Ngomhlaka-19, silibangise eStrand. Abokufika kumele baxoshwe kuleyo misebenzi babuyele emazweni abo ukuze balungise umnotho wabo. Izingane zethu zidinga imisebenzi.” usho kanje.
Inqwaba yezakhamizi zaseKraaifontein iqunge isibindi phezu kwemvula ebinamandla, yangenela imashi ye-Operation Dudula.
“Sikhuluma ngabasebenza ngophethiloli, onogada, abasebenza ngokwakha. Lena iyona mimisebenzi esiyilwelayo ngoba ingeyethu. Asinankinga nodokotela waseCuba ofika lapha asize abantu bakithi. Kodwa akufanele bathathe imisebenzi yethu ephansi. Sizobuyela ezinkampanini ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa nezikhulu zoMnyango wezaseKhaya namaphoyisa.” kusho uDaniswa.
Uthe i-Operation Dudula inamagatsha eFish Hoek, Kraaifontein, Stellenbosch, Strand, Mfuleni, Gugulethu, Khayelitsha, naseNyanga.
“Ngesonto eledlule, sethule elinye igatsha ePaarl. Bonke abantu obabona lapha badonsa kanzima. Ubuhlungu bokuphelelwa umsebenzi buphoqe ukuthi bashiye izindlu zabo bahambe emigwaqweni kule mvula. Balapha ukuze bathole imisebenzi, futhi baqinisekisiwe ukuthi bazoyithola imisebenzi uma izinkampani zibaxosha abasebenzi bakwamanye amazwe. Impilo yabo izoba ngcono.” kubeka uDanisa.
UDanisa uthe wagcina ukuhola eminyakeni eli-12 edlule. “Ngagcina ukuthola umsebenzi ngo-2010. Ngangingu-cashier egaraji lapha eKraaifontein,” usho kanje. Iqembu belimamatheka ngemuva kokuthi uDanisa elithembise impilo engcono.


text:
Abantu abanengi bakhala ngokuthi amakilinika amanengi lezinye indawo lapho okuhlatshwa khona ijekiseni yokuvikela iCovid-19, zibikwa zingasela majekiseni lawa, osekuphazamisa ukuqhutshwa kuhle kwalolu hlelo, ikakhulu kulabo abadinga ukuhlatshwa ijekiseni lesibili.
NgoMgqibelo uhulumende wethule umbiko othi ele Zimbabwe lenelise inani labantu abedlula isigidi, asebehlatshwe ijekiseni yeCovid-19 okuyinto ejabulisayo emizameni yokulwisana lobhubhane lolu.
Lobanje sekuhlatshwe abantu bonke laba sekulodubo lokuswekala kwamajekiseni awe Covid-19 Vaccine, ngenxa yokwanda kwenani labantu asebefuna ukuhlatshwa leli jekiseni.
Inhlolisiso eyenzwe yi Studio 7 emaklinika athi eyeMalbereign, Warren Park 1 lase Mufakose Heath Care Centre, e Harare, iveze ukuba abantu abafuna ukuhlatshwa amajekiseni awe sibili bebebiselwa ezindlini ngoba engasekho.
Lokhu kwethuse abantu abanengi abangasakwazi ukuba bathini ngoba kumele bahlatshwe amajekiseni lawa kabili ukuze bavikeleke.
UDokotela olodumo njalo owake ngu mphathintambo weze mpilakahle, uMnu Henry Madzorera uthi kuyethusa osekusenzakala.
“Kuliqiniso ukuthi amaklinika wonke awe Zimbabwe kawasela ma vaccinations lawa awe sinopharm. Siyakwazi ngoba besisipha abantu ikakhulu labo abafuna ukuhlatshwa okwesibili, bebiselwa ezindlini Lokhu kuyethusa ngoba kasikwazi ukuthi kuyini okwenzakalayo ungaswela ijekiseni leli ngesikhathi esifaneleyo. Uhulumende kumele abone ukuba sipha abantu bonke amajekiseni lawa.”
UNkosikazi Nomusa Moyo wasemzini weMalbereign eHarare, ngomunye wabaswele ijekiseni le, ekilinika.
“Inkinga engilayo yikuthi ngihlala eHarare, ngahlatshwa lapha, sengizama ukuyahlatshwa okwesibili, lokhe ingatholakali kuthiwa isiphelile. Uyabhoda ubhoda uswele”
UMnu Tafara Sithole owe Mufakose uthi uhulumende kumele azame amanye mancebo ukunceda labo abafuna ukuhlatshwa.
“Sicela ukuthi uhulumende enze ukuba sithole amajekiseni esibili, ngike ngavakatshela esibhedlela emalengeni edluleyo. Nxa uhulumende esenelisa ngabe sayathola amajekiseni lawa”
Kodwa uDokotela Paradzai Mudzengerere ongumqondisi zempilakahle esigabeni se Mashonaland West uthi ukusilela kwamajekiseni e Covid-19 kubangelwa yikuba uzulu uhlatshwa endaweni ezihlukeneyo.
"Ele Zimbabwe lilamajekiseni amathathu iSinopharm i Sinovarc le Coxax. Abantu babehlatshwa endaweni ezehlukeneyo. Njengomzekiliso umuntu wayehlatshelwa e Chinhoyi, aphinde ayehlatshelwa e Harare, lokhe kwenza ukuba kube lokuswelakala kwemajekiseni ngoba umuntu wayehlatshelwa lapho ayehlatshelwanga khona okwakuqala"
Wengeze esithi udubo lolu luyalungisiswa ngoba uhulumende esethenge amanye amajekiseni azafika elizweni kuyonale inyanga.
Abogatsha lwezempilakahle babika ukuba okwamanje abantu sebephose bafike inkulungwane ezingamakhulu ayisikhombisa- 675,675, asebenelise ukuhlatshwa ijekiseni yakuqala eyeCovid 19 Vaccine, eZimbabwe jikelele njalo sebezinkulungwane ezingamakhulu edlula amathathu-344,400, asebehlatshwe ijekiseni yesibili eyesibili okwenza abantu asebehlatshiwe bedlula kancane isigidi esisodwa- 1,2million.
Ngokutshona kwelanga layizolo besekufe abantu ababili bebulawa yiCovid 19, kuthi kwabahlolwe bafunyanwa belegcikwane leli, belitshumi lasikhombisa-17. Kuthi asebehlolwe bafunyanwa belegcikwane leli kusukela nyakenye liqhamuka e Zimbabwe sebezinkulungwane eziphose zifike amatshumi amane- 38,961, labulala abedlula inkulungwane lenxenye-1,596.


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I-Hi-speed Marine Gearbox Ekhanyayo
Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo
Omaka bomkhiqizo
I-HCQ/HCA/HCM/HCV uchungechunge lwama-gearbox akhanya ngesivinini esiphezulu asolwandle azithuthukisa wona inkampani aklanywe ngamandla asukela ku-20kW~2300kW, isilinganiso esisukela ku-1.5~3.5:1 futhi aphelele ngokucaciswa kwawo.Umkhiqizo ono-'Q' ngekhodi unezindlu zensimbi ecijile, ezinezindlu ze-aluminium 'M' kanye no-'A' no-'V' ezinokwakheka kokudluliswa kwe-engeli ephansi.Le mikhiqizo ijabulela isabelo semakethe esiphezulu, isetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-yacht ahlukahlukene, isikebhe somgwaqo, isikebhe sabagibeli.Ukwakhiwa komkhiqizo kanye nekhono lokukhiqiza kusezingeni eliphambili likazwelonke nelamazwe ngamazwe.Izici eziyinhloko: 1. Iba nemisebenzi ye-clutch & de-clutching, ukunciphisa isivinini kanye ne-bearing propeller thrust;2. Ihlangene ngesakhiwo, incane ngevolumu futhi ilula ngesisindo;3. Isivinini sokufaka esikalwe kakhulu kanye nokunemba okuphezulu kokukhiqiza;4. Ukusebenza kahle komshini ophelele, umsindo ophansi nokudlidliza okuncane;5. Fanisa injini yedizili enesivinini esikhulu, esetshenziswa kakhulu ezikebheni ezinesivinini esikhulu ukuya kwezincane;6. Faka isilawuli semishini kanye ne-automatic, uqaphela isilawuli sasendaweni esiphuthumayo kanye nokulawula okukude ku-gearbox.


text:
Habakuki
Isahluko 1
Isiprofetho owasibonayo uHabakuki umprofethi.
2 Ngiyakukuncenga kuze kube nini, Jehova, ungezwa, ngikhala ngendluzula, ungasindisi, na?
3 Ungiboniselani ububi, ungibhekise ukukhathazeka na? Ngokuba ukuchitheka nendluzula kuphambi kwami; kukhona ukulwa, ukuxabana kuyaqhamuka.
4 Ngalokho umthetho uba buthakathaka, nokwahlulela akuphumi kuze kube nini, ngokuba omubi uhaqa olungileyo; ngalokho ukwahlulela kuphuma kuhlanekezelwe.
5 “Bonani phakathi kwabezizwe, nibheke, nimangale nokumangala, ngokuba wenza isenzo ezinsukwini zenu eningayikukholwa yiso, lapho silandwa.
6 Ngokuba bhekani, ngiyavusa amaKaledi, isizwe esibabayo nesiphulukundlelayo, esidabula ebubanzini bomhlaba ukuyokudla izindawo zokuhlala ezingeyizo ezaso.
7 Siyethusa, siyesabeka; kuphuma kuso ukwahlulela kwaso nesithunzi saso.
8 Amahhashi aso anejubane kunezingwe, anonya kunezimpisi zakusihlwa; abamahhashi baso bayaqinisela; yebo, bavela kude abamahhashi baso, bandiza njengokhozi oluphuthuma ukudla.
9 Zonke zifikela indluzula, ubuso bazo bujonga phambili; zibutha abathunjwa njengesihlabathi.
10 Yebo, sibhinqa amakhosi, nababusi balusulu kuso; sihleka zonke izinqaba, sinqwabela uthuli, sizithathe.
11 Bese sikhukhula njengomoya, sidlule, sizitholele icala, sona esimandla aso angunkulunkulu waso.”
12 Wena Jehova Nkulunkulu wami, oNgcwele, awungowasendulo na? Asiyikufa; Jehova, usinqumele ukwahlulelwa; wena Dwala, usimisele ukujeziswa.
13 Wena omehlo akho ahlambulukile ukuba ungaboni okubi, ungenakubheka ukuhlanekezela, ubhekelani abakhohlisayo, uthulelani lapho omubi egwinya olungileyo kunaye,
14 wenze abantu babe njengezinhlanzi zaselwandle, njengezilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo ezingenambusi phezu kwazo na?
15 Uyabakhipha bonke ngodobo, abadonse ngenetha, ababuthe ngenetha lakhe elihudulwayo; ngalokho uyathokoza, uyajabula.
16 Ngalokho uyahlabela inetha lakhe, ashisele inetha lakhe elihudulwayo impepho, ngokuba isabelo sakhe siyanona ngakho, kube mnandi ukudla kwakhe.
17 Ngalokho uyakuthulula inetha lakhe, abulale njalo izizwe ngokunganqamukiyo, na?


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Hhayi kuphela safari ikunikeze indlela esheshayo yokuphequlula iwebhu kukhompyutha yakho, futhi iyona esebenza kahle kakhulu uma kuziwa ekulawuleni ifayela le- ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ku-OS X, ekhulisa impilo yebhethri ye-Mac yakho.
Njengoba abasebenzisi beMac abaningi basebenzisa iSafari nsukuzonke, umlando wabo wokuphequlula ugcwaliswa ngobuningi ngezingodo ezivela kumawebhusayithi abake bawavakashela ngaphambilini. Uma ufuna thola indlela yakho ebuyela kusayithi elivakashelwe ngaphambilini Ngokusesha wonke umlando wakho wokuphequlula, kungaba yisidina ngezinyanga noma ngeminyaka yedatha egcinwe kuyo.
Njengaku-iOS, ISafari yeMac inikeza isinqamuleli elula ekuvumela ukuthi weqe ngokushesha kunoma yiliphi ikhasi lewebhu elivakashelwe ngaphambilini ngokususelwa kuthebhu ngayinye.
Ungawubuka kanjani umlando wakamuva weSafari ku-Mac yakho:
1) Qhubeka safari Ku-Mac yakho, vula ithebhu entsha, bese uvakashela amawebhusayithi athile, bese ulandela izixhumanisi ezithile.
2) Yenza chofoza y cindezela bese ubamba inkinobho ethi 'Emuva' ku-Safari kubha yamathuluzi ephezulu.
3) Khetha ikhasi lewebhu evakashelwe ngaphambilini kumenyu, bese udedela inkinobho yegundane.
Amawebhusayithi avela kulolu hlu acacisiwe ngomlando wethebhu yamanje. Uma ushintshela kwenye indawo, bese uchofoza bese ubamba inkinobho Phindela emuva kusuka eSafari, uzobona umlando wokuphequlula ohlukile kuya ngamawebhusayithi athile owavakashele. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona kunjalo Kulula kakhulu, kodwa zingenye zalezo zinto ongazazi ngaphandle kokuthi uzifunde lapho.
Lesi sinqamuleli Futhi kuyasebenza eSafari ku i-iPhone, i-iPod touch ne-iPad. Uzakwethu uJordi, usanda kusifundisa ukuthi sikwenze kanjani nge isinqamuleli sekhibhodi, yini ongayibona kulokhu isihloko. Uma ufuna ukubona ifayela le- umlando wokulanda ku-Mac yakho ungakwenza lapha. Futhi uma okufunayo sula umlando wokuphequlula kusuka ku-Safari, thepha lapha.


text:
Arthur Greene
Imvula ebandayo, imimoya enamandla kanye nesiphepho kuhlasele ngesikhathi kugijinywa i-ultramarathon e-China ngoMgqibelo, kwashona abagijimi abangama-21.
Isimo sezulu esibi saletha ukwehla okungazelelwe emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-zero ezintabeni zesifundazwe esisenyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-China, lapho umjaho wamakhilomitha ayi-100 owawunqamula khona.
Umjaho uqale ngokuthi iningi labahlanganyeli bawo abayi-172 bagqoke izikibha nezikhindi.
Kepha emini, izinga lokushisa lehla, futhi abaningana babahlanganyeli kulo mjaho bakwazi ukuthumela imiyalezo yosizo.
Abahleli bomjaho bathumele ithimba labatakuli elikwazile ukusindisa abagijimi abayi-18.
Kodwa umjaho awumiswanga, kwathi ngehora lesibili ntambama ngokwesikhathi sendawo, isimo sezulu saba sibi kakhulu futhi iziphathimandla zendawo zathola izingcingo ezengeziwe zosizo. Ngalesi sikhathi, abahleli bawumisile umjaho.
Ngokuhamba kosuku, abatakuli abangaphezu kwabangama-700 bathunyelwe ezintabeni, kodwa imizamo yabo kubikwa ukuthi iphazanyiswe ukuqhuma komhlaba.
Le nhlekelele ihlangabezane nentukuthelo yomphakathi, osole abahleli bomjaho ngokuhluleka ukuthobela izexwayiso zesibikezelo sezulu.
Embikweni wangoLwesihlanu, ababikezeli bezulu besifundazwe bakhiphe izexwayiso “zemvula enamandla engazelelwe, isichotho, umbani, kanye nemimoya enamandla esheshayo.” Khonamanjalo, iziteshi zezulu zendawo zibike amazinga okushisa azoncipha kakhulu ngaphansi kuka-zero, azokwenza ukuthi abagijimi bagijime ngemvula, isichotho nomoya.
Ngokusho kwephephandaba i-Guardian, izintandokazi ezinhlanu kweziyisithupha zokunqoba lo mjaho zashabalala ezivunguvungwini. Phakathi kwalaba kubalwa uLiang Jing oneminyaka engama-31 ophethe amarekhodi, oshiya ngemuva indodakazi eneminyaka emibili.
Intandokazi esindile, uZhang Xiaotao, ufake ulwazi lwakhe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Uchaze ukudlula umpetha womjaho uHuang Guanjunas, ongasindanga, ngesikhathi isimo sezulu siqala ukushintsha.
UZhang uthe wawa amahlandla amaningi ngaphambi kokuquleka ngemuva kokumbatha ingubo yakhe yezimo eziphuthumayo.
Uthe usindiswe ngumalusi wendawo omthwale wamusa emgedeni oseduzane, lapho abanye abagijimi ababekhosele khona.
Ubhale wathi: “Njengomhlanganyeli, ngithanda ukudlulisa amazwi enduduzo kulabo engigijime nabo abadlulile emhlabeni. Sengathi bangaphumula ngokuthula. Ukubonga kwami okukhulu ngikudlulisela kumalusi. Ngabe ngishonile ukube akazange angisindise.”
Umthombo wesithombe: @richroll


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Mayelana NeBhayibheli (3)
Akuyona yonke into eseBhayibhelini engumbhalo wamazwi akhulunywa nguNkulunkulu mathupha. IBhayibheli lethula izigaba ezimbili zomsebenzi kaNkulunkulu waphambilini, ingxenye eyodwa ingumbhalo ngokubikezela kwabaphrofethi, enye ingxenye yilokho abantu abadlule kukho kanye nolwazi olubhalwe ngabantu abebesetshenziswa nguNkulunkulu ngesikhathi sonke sezinkathi. Izinto abantu abadlula kuzo ziyangcoliswa imibono nolwazi lwabantu, lokhu okungenakugwemeka. Ezincwadini eziningi zeBhayibheli kunemibono yabantu, ukubandlulula kwabantu, kanye nokuqonda kwabantu okungenangqondo. Impela, ubuningi bamazwi bungumphumela wokukhanyiselwa nokukhanyisa koMoya oNgcwele, futhi awukuqonda okufanele—nokho kungeke kwashiwo ukuthi awukuvezwa kweqiniso okuqondile ngokuphelele. Imibono yawo kwezinye izinto iwulwazi nje oluthathelwe kulokho abantu abadlule kukho mathupha, noma ukukhanyiselwa nguMoya oNgcwele. Ukubikezela kwabaphrofethi kwabe kuyalwe nguNkulunkulu mathupha: Iziphrofetho zabantu abafana no-Isaya, uDaniyeli, u-Ezra, uJeremiya, kanye noHezekeli zavela emiyalelweni eyayisuka oMoyeni oNgcwele ngqo, la bantu babengabaphrofethi, babenikwe uMoya wokuphrofetha, bonke babengabaphrofethi baseTestamenteni Elidala. Ngesikhathi seNkathi Yomthetho laba bantu, ababethole ukuphefumulelwa nguJehova, bakhuluma iziphrofetho eziningi, ababeziyalwe nguJehova. Futhi kungani uJehova ayesebenza kubo? Yingoba abantu bakwa-Israyeli babengabantu bakaNkulunkulu abakhethiweyo: Umsebenzi wabaphrofethi kwakufanele wenziwe phakathi kwabo, futhi babefanelekile ukuthola izambulo ezinjalo. Empeleni, bona uqobo lwabo babengaziqondi izambulo zikaNkulunkulu kubo. UMoya oNgcwele wakhuluma lawo mazwi ngemilomo yabo ukuze abantu bangesikhathi esizayo baziqonde lezo zinto, futhi babone ukuthi ngokoqobo zabe zingumsebenzi woMoya kaNkulunkulu, ezoMoya oNgcwele, futhi zazingavelanga kumuntu, futhi nokubanika isiqiniseko ngomsebenzi kaMoya oNgcwele. Ngesikhathi seNkathi Yomusa, uJesu uqobo Lwakhe wenza wonke lo msebenzi esikhundleni sabo, ngakho abantu babengasaphrofethi. Ngakho-ke uJesu wabe enguphrofethi yini? Kunjalo, uJesu wabe enguphrofethi, kodwa Wabe ekwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wabaphostoli: Wayekwazi ukuphrofetha kanye nokushumayela kanye nokufundisa abantu ezweni lonke. Kepha umsebenzi Yena awenza nobuyena ayebumele kwakungafani. Wafika ukuhlenga sonke isintu, ukuhlenga umuntu esonweni; Yena wabe engumphrofethi, futhi umphostoli, kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho wabe enguKristu. Umphrofethi angaphrofetha, kodwa ngeke kuze kuthiwe unguKristu. Ngaleso sikhathi, uJesu wabe ephrofetha kakhulu, ngakho kungashiwo ukuthi wabe engumphrofethi, kodwa ngeke kuthiwe wabe engumphrofethi ngakho wabe engeyena uKristu. Yingoba Yena wabe emele uNkulunkulu uqobo Lwakhe ekwenzeni lesi sigaba somsebenzi, futhi ubuyena babuhlukile kunobuka-Isaya: Wafika ukuzofeza umsebenzi wokuhlenga, futhi Yena wabe engukuphila kumuntu, futhi uMoya oNgcwele weza wangena kuye ngqo. Emsebenzini Yena awenza kwabe kungekho ukuphefumulelwa nguNkulunkulu noma imiyalelo evela kuJehova. Esikhundleni salokho, uMoya wasebenza ngqo—okwanele ukufakazela ukuthi uJesu wabe engafani nomphrofethi. Umsebenzi Yena awenza kwabe kungumsebenzi wokuhlenga, owesibili kwaba ukuphrofetha. Wayengumphrofethi, umphostoli, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho wayenguMhlengi. Abaphrofethi, ngaleso sikhathi, babephrofetha kuphela, futhi babengeke bamele uMoya kaNkulunkulu ekwenzeni noma imuphi omunye umsebenzi. Ngenxa yokuthi uJesu wenza umsebenzi omningi owawungakaze wenziwe ngumuntu phambilini, futhi wenza umsebenzi wokuhlenga isintu, ngakho wayehlukile kubantu abanjengo-Isaya. Ukuthi abanye abantu abawemukeli umfula wanamuhla yingenxa yokuthi lokhu sekudale isiphazamiso kubona. Bathi: “ETestamenteni Elidala abaphrofethi abaningi bakhuluma amazwi amaningi—ngakho kungani babengeyena uNkulunkulu othathe isimo osenyameni? UNkulunkulu wanamuhla ukhuluma amazwi—kwanele lokho ukufakazela ukuthi Yena unguNkulunkulu osenyameni? Awuliphakamisi iBhayibheli, futhi awulifundi—ngakho isiphi isisekelo onaso sokuthi Yena unguNkulunkulu osenyameni? Uthi bayalwe uMoya oNgcwele, futhi ukholelwa ukuthi lesi sigaba somsebenzi ngumsebenzi owenziwa nguNkulunkulu mathupha—kepha yini isisekelo sakho salokhu? Ugxilisa ukuqaphela kwakho emazwini kaNkulunkulu namuhla, kubukeka sengathi sewuliphikile iBhayibheli, futhi walibeka eceleni.” Ngakho-ke bathi ukholelwa ekuhlubukeni, nasenkolweni ephambukile.
Uma ufisa ukufakazela umsebenzi kaNkulunkulu ngezinsuku zokugcina, kufanele uqonde indaba yangaphakathi yeBhayibheli, ukwakhiwa kweBhayibheli, kanye nengqikithi yeBhayibheli. Namhlanje, abantu bakholwa ukuthi iBhayibheli nguNkulunkulu, nokuthi uNkulunkulu iBhayibheli. Futhi, bayakholelwa ukuthi wonke amazwi aseBhayibhelini yiwo wodwa amazwi uNkulunkulu awakhuluma, futhi nokuthi wonke ashiwo nguNkulunkulu. Labo abakholwa kuNkulunkulu bacabanga ngisho ukuthi nakuba zonke izincwadi ezingama-66 zeTestamente Elidala neTestamente Elisha zabhalwa ngabantu, zonke zanikezwa ngokuphefumulelwa nguNkulunkulu futhi zabe zingumbhalo wamazwi oMoya oNgcwele. Lokhu kuwukuqonda komuntu okuyiphutha, futhi akuvumelani namaqiniso. Empeleni, ngaphandle kwezincwadi zokuphrofetha, iningi lokubhalwe eBhayibhelini lingumlando nje. Ezinye zezincwadi zeTestamente Elisha zivela kulokho abantu abadlule kukho mathupha, futhi ezinye zivela ekukhanyiselweni nguMoya oNgcwele; izincwadi zikaPawulu, isibonelo, zavela emsebenzini womuntu, zabe zingumphumela wokukhanyiselwa nguMoya oNgcwele, futhi zabe zibhalelwe amabandla, zingamazwi okuyala nokukhuthaza abazalwane emabandleni. Kwabe kungewona amazwi ayekhulunywe nguMoya oNgcwele—uPawulu wayengeke akhulumele uMoya oNgcwele, futhi wabe engeyena umprofethi, kungasaphathwa okokubona imibono uJohane ayibonayo. Izincwadi zakhe zazibhalelwe amabandla ase-Efesu, eFiladelfiya, eGalathiya, kanye namanye amabandla. Ngakho, izincwadi zikaPawulu zeTestamente Elisha zabe ziyizincwadi uPawulu azibhalela amabandla, hhayi ukuphefumulelwa okuvela eMoyeni oNgcwele, futhi aziwona amazwi avela ngqo eMoyeni oNgcwele. Zimane zingamazwi okuyala, okududuza, nokukhuthaza awabhalela amabandla ngesikhathi enza umsebenzi wakhe. Ngakho nazo, zingumbhalo womsebenzi omningi kaPawulu ngaleso sikhathi. Zazibhalelwe bonke abazalwane eNkosini, futhi zabe zingezokwenza ukuthi abazalwane emabandleni ngaleso sikhathi ukuba balandele izeluleko zakhe nokuthi bagcine zonke izindlela zeNkosi uJesu. Akazange uPawulu athi, noma kumabandla angaleso sikhathi noma angesikhathi esizayo, bonke kufanele badle futhi baphuze izinto azibhala, futhi akazange athi wonke amazwi akhe avele kuNkulunkulu. Ngokuhambisana nezimo ebandleni ngaleso sikhathi, wamane waxoxisana nabazalwane, futhi wabayala, wagqugquzela ukholo kubo; futhi wayemane ashumayele noma akhumbuze abantu futhi abayale. Amazwi akhe ayesukela emthwalweni wakhe, futhi wayesekela abantu ngala mazwi. Wenza umsebenzi womphostoli wamabandla angaleso sikhathi, wabe eyisisebenzi esasisetshenziswa yiNkosi uJesu, ngakho kufanele athathe umthwalo wokuphatha amabandla, futhi kufanele enze umsebenzi wamabandla, kwadingeka ukuba afunde ngezimo ababekuzo abazalwane—futhi ngenxa yalokhu, wabhalela izincwadi bonke abazalwane eNkosini. Konke akusho okwabe kwakha futhi kukuhle kubantu kwakulungile, kodwa kwabe kungamele amazwi oMoya oNgcwele, futhi kwakungeke kumele uNkulunkulu. Kungukuqonda okuyiphutha ngokumangalisayo, nokuhlambalaza okukhulu kakhulu, ukuthi abantu bathathe imibhalo yalokho umuntu adlule kukho nezincwadi zomuntu njengamazwi akhulunywa nguMoya oNgcwele emabandleni! Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma kuza ezincwadini lezi uPawulu azibhalela amabandla, ngoba izincwadi zakhe zazibhalelwe abazalwane ngokubhekelela izinselelo nezimo zebandla nebandla ngaleso sikhathi, futhi kwabe kungezokuyala abazalwane eNkosini, ukuze bathole umusa weNkosi uJesu. Izincwadi zakhe kwakungezokuvuselela abazalwane bangaleso sikhathi. Kungashiwo ukuthi lokhu kwabe kungumthwalo wakhe, futhi kwakungumthwalo ayewunikwe nguMoya oNgcwele; phela wabe engumphostoli ehola amabandla ngaleso sikhathi, owabhalela izincwadi emabandleni futhi wabayala—lokhu kwabe kungumsebenzi wakhe. Ubuyena kwakumane kuyilobo bomphostoli osebenzayo, futhi wabe emane engumphostoli owayethunywe nguNkulunkulu; wabe engeyena umphrofethi, noma umbikezeli. Kuye, umsebenzi wakhe kanye nezimpilo zabazalwane kwakubaluleke kakhulu impela. Ngakho, wayengakwazi ukukhulumela uMoya oNgcwele. Amazwi akhe kwakungewona amazwi oMoya oNgcwele, kungasaphathwa ukuthi kuthiwe amazwi kaNkulunkulu, ngoba uPawulu wayemane engelutho ngaphandle kwesidalwa sikaNkulunkulu, futhi ngokuqinisekileyo wabe engeyena uNkulunkulu osenyameni. Ubuyena babungafani nalobo bukaJesu. Amazwi kaJesu kwabe kungamazwi kaMoya oNgcwele, kwakungamazwi kaNkulunkulu, ngoba ubuyena kwakunguKristu—indodana kaNkulunkulu. UPawulu wayengaba kanjani untanga Wakhe? Uma abantu bebona izincwadi noma amazwi kaPawulu njengamazwi oMoya oNgcwele, futhi bewakhonze njengoNkulunkulu, ngakho kungathiwa bemukela noma yini bakhohliseka kalula. Ukukusho ngesankahlu, akuve lokhu kuwukumthuka uNkulunkulu? Umuntu angakhulumela kanjani uNkulunkulu? Futhi abantu bangakhothama kanjani ngaphambi kwemibhalo yezincwadi zakhe namazwi awakhuluma ongathi ayeyincwadi engcwele, noma incwadi yasezulwini? Ingabe amazwi kaNkulunkulu ayengakhulunywa ngumuntu ngokunganaki? Wayengamkhulumela kanjani uNkulunkulu umuntu? Ngakho, wena uthini—kungenzeka yini ukuthi izincwadi azibhalela amabandla zazingcoliswe yimibono yakhe ngokwakhe? Zazingeke kanjani zingangcoliswa imibono yobuntu? Wabhalela izincwadi amabandla esusela kulokho ayedlule kukhona yena uqobo nasolwazini lwakhe. Isibonelo, uPawulu wabhalela izincwadi amabandla aseGalathiya ezazinombono othile, futhi uPetru wabhala enye, nokho eyayinombono ohlukile. Yiziphi ezazivela eMoyeni oNgcwele? Akekho ongasho ngokuqinisekile. Ngakho, kungathiwa kuphela zombili zazinomthwalo ngamabandla, kepha izincwadi zawo zibonisa izinga lawo, zibonisa ukuhlinzeka nokusekela kwazo abazalwane, kanye nomthwalo mayelana namabandla, futhi zibonisa umsebenzi womuntu; zazingezona ezoMoya oNgcwele ngokuphelele. Uma uthi izincwadi zakhe zingamazwi kaMoya oNgcwele, ngakho awunangqondo, futhi uyamhlambalaza uNkulunkulu! Izincwadi zikaPawulu kanye nezinye izincwadi zeTestamente Elisha zingalinganiswa nomlando walabo ababenegalelo elikhulu kwezikamoya kamuva nje. Zisezingeni elifanayo nezincwadi zikaWatchman Nee noma lokho uLawrence adlula kukho, njalo njalo. Ukuthi nje izincwadi zalabo bakamuva ababenegalelo elikhulu kwezikamoya, aziqoqelwanga eTestamenteni Elisha, kepha ingqikithi yala bantu iyafana: Babengabantu ababesetshenziswa uMoya oNgcwele ngesikhathi esithile, futhi babengeke bamele uNkulunkulu ngqo.
IVangeli ngokukaMathewu eTestamenteni Elisha lilandisa ngohlu lozalo lukaJesu. Ekuqaleni, lithi uJesu wabe eyinzalo ka-Abrahama, nekaDavide, indodana kaJosefa; okulandelayo lithi uJesu wazalwa ngoMoya oNgcwele, futhi wazalwa yintombi—okuchaza ukuthi wayengeyona indodana kaJosefa noma inzalo ka-Abrahama, nekaDavide. Uhlu lozalo, nokho, luyaphikelela ukuhlanganisa uJesu noJosefa. Okulandelayo, uhlu lozalo luyaqala ukucacisa ngenqubo uJesu azalwa ngayo. Luthi uJesu wazalwa ngoMoya oNgcwele, ukuthi wazalwa yintombi, futhi wayengeyona indodana kaJosefa. Kepha ohlwini lo zalo kubhalwe ngokusobala ukuthi uJesu wabe eyindodana kaJosefa, futhi ngoba uhlu lozalo lubhalelwe uJesu, lubhala izizukulwane ezingama-42. Uma seluza esizukulwaneni sikaJosefa, ngokushesha luthi uJosefa wabe engumyeni kaMariya, amazwi okubonisa ukuthi uJesu wabe eyinzalo ka-Abrahama. Akukhona yini ukuphikisa lokhu? Uhlu lozalo luyabhala ngokusobala isizukulwane sokhokho bakaJosefa, kusobala ukuthi uhlu lozalo lukaJosefa, kodwa uMathewu uyaphikelela ukuthi uhlu lozalo lukaJesu. Ingabe lokhu akuphikisi iqiniso lokuzalwa kukaJesu ngoMoya oNgcwele? Ngakho ingabe uhlu lozalo olubhalwe nguMathewu, aluwona umbono womuntu? Akunangqondo! Ngale ndlela, uyazi ukuthi le ncwadi ayiveli kuMoya oNgcwele ngokuphelele. Kukhona, mhlawumbe, abantu abacabanga ukuthi uNkulunkulu kufanele abe nohlu lozalo emhlabeni, ngakho babela uJesu njengesizukulwane sama-42 sika-Abrahama. Lokho akunangqondo ngempela! Emuva kokufika emhlabeni uNkulunkulu wayengaba kanjani nohlu lozalo? Uma uthi uNkulunkulu unohlu lozalo, Awumbeki esikhundleni phakathi kwezidalwa zikaNkulunkulu? Ngoba uNkulunkulu akayena owomhlaba, uyiNkosi yendalo, nakuba Yena engowenyama, akanaso isiqu esifana nesomuntu. Ungambeka kanjani uNkulunkulu esikhundleni esifanayo nesesidalwa sikaNkulunkulu? U-Abrahama ngeke amele uNkulunkulu; wabe engumenziwa womsebenzi kaJehova ngaleso sikhathi, wayemane eyisikhonzi esithembekile esasemukelwe nguJehova, futhi wabe engomunye wabantu bakwa-Israyeli. Wayengaba kanjani ukhokho kaJesu?
Ubani owabhala uhlu lozalo lukaJesu? UJesu walubhala yena uqobo? Washo uJesu kubona mathupha, “Bhalani uhlu lozalo lwami”? Lwabhalwa nguMathewu emuva kokuba uJesu esebethelwe esiphambanweni. Ngaleso sikhathi, uJesu wayekade enze umsebenzi omningi owawungaqondakali kubafundi Bakhe, futhi wayengazange anike incazelo. Emuva kokuthi esehambile, abafundi baqala bashumayela futhi basebenza yonke indawo, futhi ngenxa yaleso sigaba somsebenzi, baqala babhala izincwadi kanye nezincwadi zevangeli. Izincwadi zevangeli zeTestamente Elisha zabhalwa eminyakeni engama-20 noma engama-30 ngemuva kokubethelwa kukaJesu. Phambilini, abantu bakwa-Israyeli babefunda iTestamente Elidala kuphela. Okungukuthi, ekuqaleni kweNkathi Yomusa abantu babefunda iTestamente Elidala. ITestamente Elisha lavela kuphela ngeNkathi Yomusa. ITestamente Elisha labe lingekho ngesikhathi uJesu esebenza; abantu emuva kokuvuka nokunyukela Kwakhe ezulwini babhala phansi umsebenzi Wakhe. Yilapho kuphela kwaba khona amaVangeli Amane, ukwengeza kulokho, kwakukhona izincwadi zikaPawulu noPetru, kanye neNcwadi yeSambulo. Emuva kweminyaka engaphezu kwama-300 uJesu enyukela ezulwini, yilapho kuphela izizukulwane ezalandela zaqoqa ndawonye imibhalo, kwaba khona iTestamente Elisha. Kuphela emuva kokuthi lo msebenzi wabe sewuqediwe, kwaba khona iTestamente Elisha; lalingazange libe khona phambilini. UNkulunkulu wayekade enze wonke loya msebenzi, umphostoli uPawulu wayekade enze wonke loya msebenzi futhi emva kwalokho izincwadi zikaPawulu noPetru zihlangene, kanye nombono omkhulu kakhulu owabhalwa nguJohane esiqhingini sasePhatimose wabekwa ekugcineni, ngoba wawuphrofetha umsebenzi wezinsuku zokugcina. Lokhu konke kwabe kungukuhlela kwezizukulwane ezeza kamuva, futhi kuhlukile kunamazwi anamhlanje. Okubhalwe namuhla kuhambisana nezinyathelo zomsebenzi kaNkulunkulu; lokho abantu ababhekana nakho namhlanje umsebenzi owenziwe nguNkulunkulu mathupha, namazwi akhulunywe nguye mathupha. Wena—muntu—awudingi ukugxambukela—amazwi asuka kuMoya oNgcwele ngqo, ahleliwe isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, futhi ahlukile kunamalungiselelo emibhalo yomuntu. Lokho abakubhala, kungathiwa, kwakuhambisana nezinga le mfundo nezinga lomuntu lokukhalipha. Ababekubhala kwabe kuyilokho abantu ababedlule kukho, futhi ngamunye babenezindlela zabo zokubhala nokwazi, futhi umbhalo ngamunye wabe uhlukile. Ngakho, uma ukhonza iBhayibheli njengoNkulunkulu uwunalwazi futhi uyisiphukuphuku ngokwedlulele! Kungani ungafuni umsebenzi kaNkulunkulu wanamhlanje? Umsebenzi kaNkulunkulu kuphela ongasindisa umuntu. IBhayibheli ngeke limsindile umuntu, babengalifunda iminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziningi futhi kulokhu kungekho luguquko kubo, futhi uma ukhonza iBhayibheli awusoze wawuzuza umsebenzi kaMoya oNgcwele. Izigaba ezimbili zomsebenzi kaNkulunkulu kwa-Israyeli zombili zibhaliwe eBhayibhelini, futhi kule mibhalo wonke amagama awaka-Israyeli, nazo zonke izehlakalo ngezika-Israyeli; ngisho igama “Jesu” igama lama-Israyeli. Uma uqhubeka ufunda iBhayibheli namuhla, awugcini isiko? Lokho okubhalwe eTestamenteni Elisha leBhayibheli izindaba zaseJudiya. Umbhalo wasekuqaleni wabe ungesiGreki nesiHebheru, futhi amazwi kaJesu negama ayebizwa ngalo ngaleso sikhathi konke okolimi lo muntu. Ngesikhathi ebethelwa esiphambanweni, uJesu wathi: “Eli, Eli, lama sabakthani” Akusona isiHebheru lesi? Lokhu kumane kungenxa yokuthi uJesu wabe ethathe isimo sesintu eJudiya, kodwa akufakazeli ukuthi uNkulunkulu ungumJuda. Namhlanje, uNkulunkulu uthathe isimo sesintu eShayina, ngakho yonke into ayishoyo ngokungangabazeki ingesiShayina. Kepha ngeke kuqhathaniswe nesiShayina esihunyushwe eBhayibhelini, ngoba umthombo wala mazwi uhlukile: Owodwa usuka kusiHebheru esibhalwe ngabantu, kanti omunye uphuma emazwini oMoya ngqo. Kwakungenzeka kanjani ukuthi kungabi namahluko nhlobo?


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✈ SITHUMELA EMHLABENI WONKE 🌏
Kuhle kakhulu ukuba yiqiniso? I-Omega 1 eshintsha umdlalo iyinjini ye-hydrogen evuthayo yangaphakathi
Izimoto zikagesi zinqoba umhlaba futhi isiphetho senjini evuthayo yangaphakathi sibonakala sivaliwe. Kodwa kusekhona ukuphila endaweni yokuphehla ugesi endala. Okungenani yilokho okucatshangwa onjiniyela be-Astreon njengoba bebonisa umqondo omusha we-ICE. Bathi iyinjini ecishe ibe ngu-zero emission, naphezu kokuthi uphethiloli ushiswa ezindaweni ezivuthayo.
Esikhundleni sama-piston, injini entsha inamagiya amaningana ajikelezayo afana kakhulu nezinjini zomoya zezindiza. Iphinde ifane nenjini ejikelezayo, kodwa enomklamo ongcono oqeda ubuthakathaka benjini yakwaWankel. Kalula nje, injini ye-Omega 1, eklanywe ngabakwa-Astreon Aerospace, isebenzisa imivimbo emine yenjini futhi iwahlukanise amagumba amabili.
Injini enama-shaft amabili iphenduka ibheke ezinhlangothini ezihlukene ngamagiya ahambisanayo, nama-rotor amane ahamba ngamabili kumashafu amabili. Ipheya yokuqala ibamba ukudonsa nokucindezelwa, kuyilapho ipheya yesibili yenza i-stroke evuthayo ne-exhaust. Lezi zengezwe yi-valve ye-rotary plate kanye ne-prechamber, etholakala phakathi kwamapheya amabili ama-rotors. Yilapho uphethiloli ujovwa khona.
Imithetho yokusebenza kwale njini inzima kakhulu kumuntu ovamile onjengawe noma mina ukuba ayiqonde. Ngenhlanhla, i-Astreon isibonise ividiyo enemininingwane ukuze isisize sibone ngeso lengqondo yonke inqubo. Le vidiyo iphinde ichaze ngokuningiliziwe izingxenye ezahlukene zenjini kanye neqhaza lazo enqubweni yomlilo. Ngenxa yobuciko obunembayo, le njini ayidingi noma yiziphi izimpawu ukuze igcine uketshezi ngaphakathi. Lo mklamo olula ngendlela emangalisayo ungase ubhekwe njengosongo ekusaseni lezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi, uthembisa impilo ende ngokulungiswa okuncane okudingekayo.
Njengoba igama lenkampani liphakamisa, kufanele kube injini ye-aero ekahle engasindi futhi enamandla kuyilapho ingadlidlizi ngokuphelele. Ingase futhi amandla a zonke izimoto, kusukela izithuthuthu imishini esindayo. Ngokusho kuka-Astreon, injini entsha evuthayo ikwazi ukwenza i-torque engu-160 hp no-170 lb-ft (230 Nm) kanti isisindo sayo esingu-35 kg kuphela. (15.9 kg). Ifinyelela isivinini sokungenzi lutho ku-1,000 rpm, kodwa ingafinyelela ku-25,000 rpm uma ilayisha ngokugcwele.
Kunjalo, i-Astreon iphakamisa ukuthi unga-daisy-chain ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zalezi zinjini ukuze uthole amandla engeziwe, futhi sicabanga ukuthi ezinkulu zingakhiwa. Azikho izinkinga zokuvala ngalo mqondo wenjini, ngokungafani nenjini evamile ejikelezayo. I-Astreon iphinde ithembise ukuthi ingasebenzisa uphethiloli ohlukahlukene okhipha umoya omncane kakhulu. Kuzwakala kukuhle kakhulu, kodwa ngokuqinisekile sizohlala siyibhekile le njini futhi sibone ukuthi ithuthuka kanjani ngokuzayo.


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ngeke ngiqambe amanga, ngik'thand impela kodwa ngeke ngivume udlale ngami×2 ngeke ngeke ngeke ukuqala koku hlakanipha othandweni ukwaz ukuthi isthandwa sakho siyisibusiso kuwe ngeke ngize ngiye le na le seng'khathele ukuthatha amacala engawaz njalo ntsuku zonke mangeloku iloku mangeloku iloku ngicina ngixolisa ngingekho ephutheni just to make you happy but still loko awuku boni cause you busy searching for izinto ezingeko u need to stop it before ulahlekelwa ok'khona ngok'ngeko mina ngthanda wena wedwa why kungak jabulisi loko why kungak nelisi loko? ngeke ngiqambe amanga, ngik'thand impela kodwa ngeke ngivume udlale ngami×2 ngathi sekzo fika la ngikhathala khona ngathi sengzoyi yehla lenqola sesilwa kakhulu sjabule kancane sbhanga into engekho susa umsindo ngento encane ngento engekho sekuyi njwayelo no no no no no no no ndine nqondo zok'thatha intozam ndigoduke mazwayi ngeke ngeke ngyabonga this sh** i dont need it mina ngthanda wena wedwa.why kungak jabulise loko why kungak nelisi loko ngeke ngiqambe amanga, ngik'thand impela kodwa ngeke ngivume udlale ngami×2 ngeke ngiqambe amanga, ngik'thand impela kodwa ngeke ngivume udlale ngami×2 ngeke ngiqambe amanga, ngik'thand impela kodwa ngeke ngivume udlale ngami×2 ngeke ngiqambe amanga, ngik'thand impela kodwa ngeke ngivume udlale ngami×2


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Izinzuzo Zempilo Yengqondo Yengadi: I-Nature’s Healing Touch
Izinzuzo zempilo yezengqondo ngengadi zingaba zinkulu. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa zokuthi ingadi ingasithuthukisa kanjani isimo sakho somzwelo!
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Amaqiniso angamahlaya ngeZitshalo eziCarnivorous
Isikhathi esiningi, sikhuluma ngezitshalo ezikhulayo. Kepha kuthiwani ngokukhulisa izitshalo ezidla izilwane? La maqiniso ezitshalo ezidlayo azokushaya ingqondo yakho.
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Ama-Blogs Engu-59 + Ahamba Phambili Namawebhusayithi Ku-Intanethi
Lawa amanye amabhulogi engadi ahamba phambili namawebhusayithi engihlangabezane nawo - angama-59 awo. Zifunde futhi ufunde izeluleko namasu amahle engadi.
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Ukuhlukahluka Kwemicimbi - Ubungane Bomndeni
Umbuzo: Ukusiza imindeni ukuthi ihlanganyele ndawonye kusekela kanjani ukuhlukahluka nokufakwa komcimbi?
Incazelo
Ubungane bomndeni emicimbini bunganciphisa umgoqo wokungena kwabanye abahambele umcimbi ngokubavumela ukuthi beze nemindeni yabo. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukunakekelwa kwezingane, imisebenzi yezingane, noma amathrekhi omcimbi oqondiswe entsheni nemindeni.
Izinhloso
- Iphrojekthi yomthombo ovulekile ifuna ukwazi ukuthi umcimbi ubandakanya yini izihambeli ezinemindeni.
- Umhleli womcimbi ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ukumema abantu abangabanakekeli bayazi yini ngokutholakala kwale misebenzi egxile emndenini.
- Umzali, umbheki, noma umnakekeli onezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18, ufuna ukwazi ukuthi angaziletha yini izingane zakhe.
- Umzali, umnakekeli, noma umnakekeli, onezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18, ngaphandle kokukhetha, ngaphandle kokuletha izingane zabo, ahlole amandla azo okuba khona njengomndeni.
Implementation
Ukusetshenziswa nokusatshalaliswa kwamamethrikhi ezempilo kungase kuholele ekwephuleni ubumfihlo. Izinhlangano zingase zichayeke ezingozini. Lezi zingozi zingase zigeleze kusukela ekuthobeleni i-GDPR e-EU, nomthetho wezwe wase-US, noma nomunye umthetho. Kungase futhi kube nezingozi zenkontileka ezivela kumigomo yesevisi kubahlinzeki bedatha njenge-GitHub ne-GitLab. Ukusetshenziswa kwamamethrikhi kufanele kuhlolwe ubungozi kanye nezinkinga zedatha yezimiso zedatha ezingaba khona. Ngicela ubone Idokhumenti ye-CHAOSS Data Ethics ukuze uthole isiqondiso esengeziwe.
Amasu Okuqoqwa Kwedatha
- Abasebenzi benkomfa yenhlolokhono
- Umbuzo: Ingqungquthela inaziphi izinkonzo zalabo abasuke behambele le ngqungquthela abanezingane okumele bazinakekele?
- Umbuzo: Ingabe unalo igumbi lomama? Uma kunjalo, chaza.
- Umbuzo: Ingabe uyanikeza ukunakekelwa kwengane phakathi nomcimbi? Uma kunjalo, chaza.
- Umbuzo, Uma ukunakekelwa kwezingane kunikezwa, iminyaka emingaki?
- Umbuzo: Ikhona yini imisebenzi nokunakekela okusekela ishumi nambili/intsha (intsha) hhayi izingane ezincane kuphela.
- Umbuzo: Ingabe unezikhathi ezikhethekile zezingane? Uma kunjalo, chaza.
- Abahlanganyeli benkomfa yocwaningo
- Isikali se-Likert [1-x] into: Ingabe umcimbi unobungani bomndeni?
- Isikali sika-Likert [1-x] into: Noma ubani angakwazi ukuletha izingane zakhe emcimbini futhi azi ukuthi unezinto okufanele bazenze.
- Isikali se-Likert [1-x] into: Izingane zinendawo engqungqutheleni yokudlala ngaphandle kokuphazamisa abanye abahambele umcimbi.
- Hlaziya iwebhusayithi yenkomfa [hlola uhlu]
- Ingabe inkomfa iyakukhuthaza ukuba negumbi lomama?
- Ingabe le ngqungquthela iyayigqugquzela imisebenzi yezingane nentsha?
- Ingabe inkomfa ikhuthaza imisebenzi egxile emndenini?
- Ingabe ingqungquthela imema ngokucacile abakhona ukuthi beze nezingane zabo?
- Ingabe inkomfa ihlinzeka ngokunakekelwa kwezingane, okuhlanganisa nendawo yentsha?
Okubhekwayo
- Ukunakekelwa Kwezingane ku-Conferences Toolkit ka-Adacare
- Ukuthuthukisa Ukunakekelwa Kwezingane Ezingqungqutheleni
Le metric igcine ukubuyekezwa ngomhla ka-8 Juni 2022 njengengxenye yeSikhathi Sokubuyekezwa Kwe-Metrics sika-2022.


text:
55 HRC Carbide 2 Flute Micro End Mill
Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo
Imikhiqizo eminingi
Omaka bomkhiqizo
Incazelo
Ukubumba okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaminerali kuphinde kwakhiwe kabusha imikhiqizo yamatshe
Ukusika nokubumba izinsimbi ezithambile
Imayinisa i-foil yethusi ku-zero-chemical printed circuit etching
Ukukhanda izinsimbi ezingezona ezoniwe neziyigugu zokwenziwa kobucwebe
Ukukhanda izinsimbi ezigoqelwe ngokubanda nezithambile (ngoketshezi lokusika)
Ama-plaque aqoshiwe, izimpawu nemiklomelo
Sisebenzisa u-100% wempahla yokuqala eluhlaza, impushana encane ye-tungsten carbide ne-cobalt powder (evela eJalimane) ukwenza i-carbide rod, ubulukhuni bungaba ngu-92.5-94.0(HRA), kanti i-TRS ingu-4200-4800(N/mm2), lokhu induku ye-carbide ingaqinisekisa izigayo zokuphela ezinokumelana okuqinile kwe-abrasive namandla omthelela.
Impahla yokuqala yokusanhlamvu encane, ubulukhuni obukhulu kanye ne-TRS
1, Co: 10-12%, WC: 88-90%,
Usayizi wokusanhlamvu: 0.2-0.6um,
Ukuqina: 92.5-94.0 HRA,
I-TRS: 4200-4800 N/mm2,
Ukuminyana: 14.3-14.8 G/cm3
2, Sithole i-250T Extruder, i-10MPa Overpressure Sintering Furnace-Vacuum
I-Dewaxing, lezi zisetshenziswa ezimbili zibaluleke kakhulu ekwenziweni nezinduku ze-carbide ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
3, Sisebenzisa eyethu induku ye-carbide ngama-90% wamathuluzi okusika.
4, Sethule imishini yokugaya ethuthukisiwe ye-CNC ekusebenzeni, i-Rollomatic, i-Schneeberger evela e-Switzerland, i-ANCA yase-Australia, i-Zoller yaseJalimane, i-KEYENCE evela e-Japan, yamisa (i-Japan FANUC, isikhungo sokucubungula umfowethu) ithuluzi lokuhlola i-laboratory test cut.Ubuchwepheshe bethu obuvela e-Taiwan.Qinisekisa ukunemba okuphezulu nokusebenza okuhle.
I-5, i-Helix Angle: 38-42 ° (singenza oku-4 kuzo kungu-37 °)
Ububanzi be-Edge: 0.1-0.9mm
Ububanzi bezintambo: 4mm
Ubude: 50mm
Ifomu Lokusika: Ikhala lebhola, i-Corner Radius, i-Taper Flute, njll.
Imitshingo inombolo: 2 - 4
Super coating
I-TiAN, i-TiCN TiN ne-ARCO,
thuthukisa impilo yamathuluzi, wehlise i-coefficient of friction.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza
I-Copper, i-Cast Iron, i-Carbon steel, i-Tool steel,
Insimbi yesikhunta, Die steel, Stainless steel, Plastic, Arcylic, njll.
Isilinganiso sokusebenza kwentengo
Kusukela kumpushana we-tungsten kuye kwezigayo, leso isizathu sokuncintisana kwethu!
Qiniseka ukuthi ucezu ngalunye lwesigayo lunekhwalithi enhle, ukunemba okuphezulu nokusebenza okuhle.
Isaphulelo esengeziwe sizonikezwa ngokuya ngenani eliqondile.
Siyakwamukela ukuba ngamanxusa ethu, i-OEM iyatholakala.
Imininingwane
Inkampani ikhuthaza ngamandla isiko lebhizinisi lokuvelela, ukuphishekela ubuhle, ukunamathela ekhasimendeni kuqala, isevisi yefilosofi yebhizinisi lokuqala, futhi ilwela ukuhlinzeka amakhasimende ngekhwalithi, imikhiqizo eyonga kakhulu.


text:
I-Anti-Fatigue II yenzelwe abasebenzisi abangewona ama-presbyopla ababhekana nezinkinga zamehlo kusukela ekubukeni njalo kwezinto ezikude njengezincwadi namakhompyutha.Ifanele abantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engu-18 kuya kwengama-45 ubudala abavame ukuzwa ukukhathala kwe-vaal
UHLOBO LWELENSI: Ukungakhathali
TARGET: Ama-Non-presbyops noma ama-pre-presbyope ahlushwa ukukhathala okubukwayo.
*Yehlisa ukukhathala okubukwayo
*Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ngokushesha
*Ubuhle obubonakalayo obuphezulu
*Ukubona okucacile kuzo zonke izindawo lapho ubuka khona
*I-oblique astigmatism iyancipha
*Ukucaca okuhle kokubona, ngisho nemiyalelo ephezulu
Amapharamitha angawodwana
Ibanga le-Vertex
I-angle ye-Pantoscopic
I-engeli yokugoqa
IPD / SEGHT / HBOX / VBOX


text:
Uma unemibuzo kubaphathi besayithi, sicela usithinte usebenzisa ifomu elingezansi:
Izihloko ezihlobene
I-Mac OS isuselwe kusisekelo sekhodi ye-BSD, kuyilapho i-Linux izimele
Ngilanda futhi ngifake kanjani i-Java ku-Windows 10? Faka i-Java ku-inthanethi
Indlela yesi-3: Usithatha kanjani isithombe-skrini esiskrolayo ku-Galaxy S7 Thatha a
Kwenzekani uma Windows 10 ingeyona eyangempela? Uma usebenzisa ikhophi okungelona okwangempela
Ukuze uvule/ukhiphe ifayela le-RAR kumkhombandlela osebenzayo wamanje, vele usebenzise umyalo olandelayo
Cindezela u-“Ctrl-A” bese u-“Ctrl-C” ukuze ukopishele uhlu lwamagama amafayela kwelakho


text:
UDABA: OkaDonga Gumbi
ISITHOMBE: Twitter
USimo Dladla obengumqeqeshi weRichards Bay la uKhanyisa Mayo evelele khona uthi ujabule ukuzwa ukuthi leli qembu lingase limdlalise njengomgadli. UDladla usekwiSwallows FC manje la eyiphini lo mqeqeshi khona ngemuva kokushiya kuleli qembu leGladAfrica Championship.
UMayo, oneminyaka engu-22 ungomunye wabadlali abebenza kahle ngaphansi kukaDladla ngesikhathi iNatal Rich Boyz beyibukeka izosidla isicoco seChampionship. Izinto zabhimba ekugcineni, waxishoshwa ke uDladla.
Ekhuluma neMpempe ngoMayo, uthe uyamjabulela ngethuba lokukhula ebholeni lakhe wathi ukholwa wukuthi uzoba wusizo kwiCity ephekwa ngu-Eric Tinkler.
“Kuzoya ngomqeqeshi ukuthi uzomsebenzisa kanjani,” kusho uDladla ngalo mdlali. “SIngabaqeqeshi sehlukene futhi nendlela esibona nesenza ngayo izinto ihlukene.
“Mina ngimbona engaba yingozi kakhulu uma ezodlaliswa njengomgadli. Muhle ngekhanda kanti nasonyaweni muhle kakhulu, uyalikhahlelela ipali.
FUNDA NALA: UBartlett uthi ubelindele iChiefs ilethe injabulo ezweni ngemuva kwezibhelu
“Nami bengifuna ukumdlalisa njengomgadli kodwa ngoba bengisebenzisana nabantu bangenza ngavuma ukuthi simdlalise ophondweni. Kodwa ngoba ukushaya igoli yinto esegazini kuye yingakho egcine eshaye amagoli amaningi nje.
“Uma bengamdlalisa phambili kwiCity, bazobona izimanga. Ngiyamethemba ngoba ungumfana olalelayo futhi ozimiselayo,” kusho uDladla. UMayo wethulwe yiCity njengomdlali wayo ngoMsombuluko ekuseni.


text:
Okokuqala, udinga ukukopisha isixhumanisi kwividiyo oyifunayo eTiktok. Ungakopisha isixhumanisi kuhlelo lokusebenza noma kuwebhusayithi
Kulesi sigaba, udinga ukunamathisela isixhumanisi enkundleni ku-tiktok uploader yethu
Ngemuva kokuchofoza inkinobho yokulanda, ungakhetha ikhwalithi nefomethi yevidiyo oyifunayo. Kunezindlela zokukhetha ukulanda ividiyo encane yefoni yakho, noma ividiyo enhle noma ephezulu ye-HD. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zamavidiyo angenayo futhi ngaphandle kophawu lwamanzi we-tiktok
Ungalanda umsindo noma ividiyo noma ngaphandle kwe-logo ye-tiktok kwifoni yakho
thescienceofacting.com Kulesi siza ungalanda noma yimuphi umsindo noma ividiyo kusuka ku-tiktok ngaphandle kwe-watermark kudivayisi yakho. Insizakalo isebenza online futhi inamandla okulanda amavidiyo ngekhwalithi enhle ngesixhumanisi futhi ngaphandle kokubhalisa
I-Tiktok Downloader ikuvumela ukuthi ulande ngokuphelele noma iyiphi ividiyo ngaphandle kwe-watermark kusuka kusixhumanisi ngaphandle kokufaka noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza, izinhlelo noma ama-tiktok bots
Uma ufisa, ungabuka amavidiyo adutshulwe ku-tiktok ngamafomethi ahlukile ngesisombululo esihlukile nekhwalithi
Awudingi ukubhalisa nokukwazi ukulayisha amavidiyo ngekhwalithi enhle. Ukuphela kokufanele ukwenze ukuhlinzeka ngesixhumanisi sevidiyo
Ungalanda amavidiyo kwanoma iyiphi ithuluzi nalo lonke amapulatifomu amakhompyutha, ama-laptops nezingcingo
Cha, asikwenzi futhi ngeke sikhokhise noma iyiphi imali yokulanda amavidiyo avela ku-tiktok
Landa amavidiyo kusuka ku-Tiktok ngejubane elikhulu futhi akukho mkhawulo
Iqembu lethu lentuthuko lisebenza nsuku zonke ukuthuthukisa insiza ye-Tiktok Landa, ngakho-ke ungagcina kalula futhi ngokushesha ugcine amavidiyo ngaphandle kwe-watermark kumadivayisi wakho
Umthuthukisi omkhulu nomqambi wenkonzo okufanele bayilande kusuka kuTikToka. Ihlala kuTok Tok usuku lonke ukushintsha insizakalo yethu yazo zonke izinguquko ezintsha! Ukwenza ukulandwa kwevidiyo kusheshe futhi kube lula!
Felicia Rohan
Senior Product Designer
Umthuthukisi we-interface yomsebenzisi! Yilokho esikubongayo ukuklanywa okuhle nokuthokomele kwenkonzo yethu ethokomele.
Sheri Gibson
UI Develeoper
Umsunguli omkhulu wokuqalisa kwethu! Baqeqeshelwe e-Oxford, bathweswe iziqu ezivela ezifundweni zokuqala zaseStanford. Waxhawula izandla no-Ilon musk kanye namasango eBill.
Deborah Schowalter
Founder
Sinabasebenzisi abaningi abasibhalela. Ungasithumela nge-imeyili ezansi kwekhasi. [email protected]
4.99 Average review score
Based on 1248 reviews
Amathuluzi asebenzayo. Mahhala. N...
Amathuluzi asebenzayo. Mahhala. Ngale ndlela, ungathola amavidiyo aphezulu okuxazulula phezulu. Kungenzeka ukulanda ama-video adingwa yizingane zamaphrojekthi ezikole. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zomsindo nevidiyo kusuka ku-ticktock ngaphandle kwesibonakaliso
Lona ukuphela komthombo ongaseben...
Lona ukuphela komthombo ongasebenza futhi wonge ama-TikTok amavidiyo ngaphandle kwe-logo isikhathi eside. Konke okunye okuhlale kungasebenzi, noma izikhangiso eziningi, noma ukulayisha kancane.
Kuhle, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu,...
Kuhle, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, isayithi eliwusizo. Ungalanda amavidiyo kusuka ku-Tick Yamanje ekuxazululeni okuhle ngaphandle kwama-lags, futhi ngaphandle kwamagciwane. Ngokushesha futhi kuphephile
Bengingazi ukuthi ungalanda amavi...
Bengingazi ukuthi ungalanda amavidiyo kusuka ku-Tick Tok kusuka kule sayithi, ngithande lolu hlelo lokusebenza. Konke kushesha kakhulu ukulanda futhi akukho makhaliphima kuvidiyo, kugcinwe ifayela ngaphandle kwalo
Usebenzisa ukulanda kwethu ungahle ube nemibuzo, siyabaphendula kusengaphambili.
Amadivayisi ahlukene angaba nezindawo ezahlukahlukene zokugcina. Ungahlola ifolda yokulanda kwi-smartphone yakho, ithebhulethi nekhompyutha yakho. Noma hlola isigaba somlando sokulanda esipheqululini sakho.
Faka isixhumanisi kwividiyo futhi ungakhetha ifomethi. Ungabuka amavidiyo kumafomethi ahlukene kanye nezinqumo ngaphandle noma nge-watermark. Okwamanje, kukhona inketho yokulanda i-audio kuphela kusuka ku-tiktok.
Lapha konke kuncike kuvidiyo yasekuqaleni. Uma ividiyo eTiktok yadutshulwa ngekhwalithi ephezulu, uzokwazi ukuyilanda. Zonke izinketho ezingenzeka zizofakwa ohlwini.
Ungakhetha izinketho zekhwalithi yomsindo nevidiyo ye-Tiktok. Ukuchofoza kunketho oyifunayo kuzovula ifayela, ongalanda ngazo ngezindlela ezijwayelekile zedivayisi yakho. Indlela isebenza kumakhompiyutha (PC, Mac), ama-Smartphones kanye namathebulethi (i-Apple iPhone, i-Android).
Kukhona inketho yokulanda i-audio kuphela kusuka ku-tiktok! Ngemuva kwalokho, kuhlu lwezinketho zokulanda ezitholakalayo, chofoza entweni yokugcina - lo ngumsindo.
Yebo, zombili futhi ngaphandle kwe-watermark.
Ngale nsizakalo, ungabuka amavidiyo ngekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu, futhi uwalande ngaphandle kwemikhawulo.
Copyright © thescienceofacting.com 2021-2022, , . All rights reserved. DISCLAIMER: thescienceofacting.com is not affiliated with TikTok in any way.


text:
Ukuqapha Okuqondile Kwe-ECG Ukuqapha I-Ambulatory Heart Monitor Nge-LCD Display
Incazelo emfushane:
Inkokhelo & Shipping Imigomo:
Imininingwane yomkhiqizo
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa
Amathegi womkhiqizo
I-Ambulatory Heart Monitor ye-ECG Yokuhlola Isikhathi Sokuqopha Kuze Kufike Ezinsukwini Ezi-7 Ngebhokisi Elimhlophe Elincane
Izinzuzo ezihlukile:
Amathuluzi wokuhlaziya i-Atrial arrhythmia
Ukushaya kwenhliziyo
Ukuhlaziywa kokushintshaniswa kwe-T-wave
Ukuhlakazeka kwe-QT
Isifo se-apnea sokulala esivimbela
Izinketho: Isilinganiso se-ECG: VCG ne-VLP
Izici
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesifanekiso okuzenzakalelayo
Amathuluzi Wokuhlaziya Oku-12 Okuhola ST-T
Ukuhlaziywa kwePacemarker
Ukuhlaziywa okuzenzakalelayo kwe-Atrial Fibrillation ngamathuluzi e-Assitant
Ukuhlukahluka Kwezinga Lenhliziyo (HRV)
Imininingwane
Iziteshi: Amamodi Omsebenzi Amabili
Ukuqopha Okuhlelelwe
Isibonisi se-LCD
Ukuqopha kwekhwalithi ephezulu
Izindlela Zokusebenza Ezimbili Ekufinyeleleni Kwedatha
Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi
Usayizi ohlangene & Isisindo Esilula
Izingxenye elingasebenzi kanye stock isesekeli in ishede
Isikhathi sewaranti esifanayo nokwenziwa
Ukusekelwa kobuchwepheshe kwemikhiqizo.
Ungacabanga kanjani nge-ECG Holter ecg device?
I-CV3000 uhlelo olusezingeni eliphakeme lwe-HOLTER olusebenzela ukuqoshwa nokuhlaziywa kwe-ECG okuyi-3-channel no-12-lead ECG. Ngenxa yesoftware yayo eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokuqopha okwenziwe ngobunono, i-CV3000 ihlangabezana nakho konke ukusebenza okuphezulu nomthwalo wezezimali.
Nge-Elite Holter Recorder ungaba nokuhola okuyi-12-lead or 3-channel ECG recording kuncike kukhebula elixhunywe kwirekhoda.Lesi sigaba sikhombisa ukufakwa kwama-electrode okujwayelekile.Bhekisa kwisoftware yakho yohlelo lokuhlaziya kanye nodokotela ngesikhundla esinconyiwe.
Ukuqapha kokusetshenziswa kwensiza ye-holter ECG:
(1) Sebenzisa kuphela ikhadi le-SD eliqinisekisiwe le-V & H ukurekhoda. (2) Ukuhola kwesiguli kufanele kunqanyulwe esigulini ngaphambi kokwenza i-defibrillation. (3) Kungumsebenzi womsebenzisi wokugcina ukulungisa kahle i-ECG Recorder ngezilungiselelo ezihambisana Isoftware yokuhlaziya ye-ECG. (4) I-pacer ine-positive futhi ingamanga engamanga kungenzeka uma usebenzisa iPacer Detect. (I-Elite-Plus kuphela) • Amanga amahle - angavela ekuxhumekeni okungalungile kwe-electrode esigulini noma isiphazamiso esikhulu sikagesi ezintweni eziseduze. • Iziphambeko zamanga - zingenzeka ngama-pacers ayi-bipolar ngenxa yesiginali ye-pacer pulse ebuthaka isikhumba sesiguli. (5) Gcina imithetho yasendaweni yokulahla amabhethri ane-alikhali. (6) Ungashiyi ibhethri kwirekhoda lapho ingasebenzi.Ukulimala kwesrekhoda kungavela ngokugqwala kwebhethri. (7) Ukwamukela imiphumela yokurekhoda ehamba phambili, isiguli kufanele siyalwe sigweme ukuba seduze nemishini esindayo kagesi noma eminye imithombo yokuphazanyiswa ugesi. Izinsiza ezifana nezingubo zokulala zikagesi namaphakethe okushisa zizofakwa kuleli qembu.
Imininingwane
Imisebenzi yedivayisi ye-holter ecg:
Ukuhlukaniswa okuzenzakalelayo kwe-Templante Ngamathuluzi Wokushicilela Anamandla
Ukuma kwe-Automaic QRS nokubonwa kwephethini ye-morphological, izifanekiso ezahlukahlukene ze-arrhythmia
Inhlanganisela ye-DEMIX anti algorithm edidayo, ubuchwepheshe besigqi seRR-HIS kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwemidwebo ye-BIRDVIEW, amathuluzi we-templates anamandla kunawo wonke owake wakhiqizwa ohlelweni lwe-HOLTER
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-ST-T Nemikhuba
Ukulinganisa okuzenzakalelayo okuhleliwe kwe-ST-T nomkhuba, kuhlanganiswe ne-superimposition kanye nokuskena ukuskena ukuhlela iziqephu ze-ST-T: ukucindezeleka, ukuphakama nomthambeka, ukuhola okujwayelekile kwe-12 kokuma kwe-myocardial ischemia positioning
Amathuluzi Wokuhlaziya i-Atrial Arrhythmia
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Atrial fibrillation ngamathuluzi okusiza
Ukuhlaziywa Kwe-Heart Rate Turbulence (VE CHAOS, HRT) Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Sleep Apnea Syndrome Analysis
I-5-min, ihora eli-1, ihora le-24 noma izikhathi ezikhethiwe zokuqaphaIsizinda sesikhathi, isizinda semvamisa kanye nenkomba ephelele engahambelani nomugqa
Ukuhlaziywa Kwe-QT UkuhlakazekaPacemaker Analysis
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-pacer ezibandakanya i-VVI, i-AAI ne-DD, njll. Zikhiqiza umbiko ophelele we-pacemaker
Ukuhlaziywa okuhlukile kwe-T-wave
Inkomba ebalulekile ye-arrhythmia enobungozi nokufa okungazelelwe kwenhliziyo


text:
UMnu. Mthuli Ncube, osanda kukhethwa nguMongameli Emmerson Mnangagwa ukuba ngumphathintambo wezemali, uthi kumele kubiselwe idola leZimbabwe.
UNcube wethule lokhu ngesikhathi ekhuluma lentathelizindaba esesigodlweni sikamongameli eHarare lapho afungiswe khona labanye bakhe ukuthi baqalise umsebenzi welizwe.
Uthi uzakwethula okumele kwenziwe ngemali yelizwe leZimbabwe ekupheleni kwenyanga kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi yiMonetary Policy Statement.
UNcube uthi basebenza kancane kancane kuze kubiselwe idola leZimbabwe ukwenzela ukuthi umnotho welizwe uthuthuke ngemfanelo.
Kodwa-ke abanye abantu bathi kuyesabisa ukuthi kubiselwe idola leZimbabwe elenza ukuthi umnotho uphose udilike kusukela ngomnyaka ka2000 kusiyafika umnyaka ka2008.
Kulabanye njalo abasekela okufiswa nguMnu. Mthuli Ncube abanjengo Mnu. Muzi Ncube webandla leMDC-T elikhokhelwa nguNkosazana Thokozani Khupe.
UNkosikazi Priscilla Ndlovu, ingcwethi kwezombusazwe, laye uthi uyakusekela okwenziwa nguMnu. Mthuli Ncube.
Ilizwe leZimbabwe lalahla idola kulandela ukugugudeka kwalo ukwesabekayo.


text:
Wordle 270 Reply | Mashi 16, 2022
Wordle 270 Reply | Mashi 16, 2022; I-Wordle yanamuhla ingelinye igama elimangalisayo elinezinhlamvu ezinhlanu ukuze umdlali ngamunye azame ukuqagela emizameni eyisithupha.
Wonke umuntu ubonakala edlala umdlalo wephazili ye-Wordle yonke indawo. Kulula ukubona ukuthi kungani abantu bemthanda; Kusukela enkinobheni elula yokwabelana engenazo okonakalisi kuya ekusebenziseni izinto ezihlukahlukene zefomethi ye-Wordle, abadlali babonakala bengatholi okwanele. Futhi namuhla kunenye iphazili abalandeli okufanele bayixazulule.
Idlalwa kanjani i-Wordle?
Izwi, Kungumdlalo osuselwe kusiphequluli okulula ukuwudlala. Cishe wonke umuntu okhuluma isiNgisi ubonakala edlala, njengoba abadlali bengawudlala cishe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesisetshenziswa, kusukela kumakhalekhukhwini kuya ku-Wordle ku-3DS. Kodwa uma kukhona odinga ukuvuselelwa emithethweni yomdlalo, nazi:
- Abadlali manje badinga ukuya kuwebhusayithi ye-Wordle ephethwe kusayithi lokudlala le-New York Times.
- Khetha igama lokuqala. Kumelwe kube igama lesiNgisi langempela futhi libe nezinhlamvu ezinhlanu ubude.
- Ukwengeza igama elihle lokuqala le-wordle, izinhlamvu zizoshintsha imibala ukuze zinikeze abadlali imikhondo yokuthi baqhubeke kanjani.
- Izinhlamvu eziluhlaza zilungile.
- Izinhlamvu eziphuzi zilungile kodwa zisendaweni engafanele egameni.
- Izinhlamvu ezimpunga azilungile.
- Abadlali banesamba semizamo eyisithupha yokufinyelela izwi losuku.
- Indida isethwa kabusha phakathi kwamabili ngesikhathi sendawo.
U-Wordle uphinde anikeze abadlali imenyu ngemva kokuqedwa kwendida. Le menyu ihlanganisa ukuthi zingaki izibikezelo zabadlali abazenzile, inkinobho yokwabelana engenazo iziphangi, uchungechunge lwabo, iphesenti labo lokuwina, nokuningi. Futhi udlalwa kanjalo umdlalo wamagama wegciwane elithi Wordle.
Amathiphu e-Wordle 16 ngomhla ka-March 2022, 270
Nakuba igama lanamuhla lingenzima kakhulu njengoba lingenazo izimpinda futhi liyigama elivamile, abadlali bangase badinge iseluleko ukuze bathole impendulo. Nawa amathiphu ambalwa e-New York Times' Wordle March 16.
- Igama lanamuhla liphetha ngokuthi "R".
- Leli gama liqukethe no-“T”.
- Inonkamisa ababili kuyo.
- Leli gama liqala ngohlamvu "C".
Leli gama linezincazelo eziningana, kodwa livame ukusetshenziselwa ukuchaza lapho ochwepheshe bepheka futhi besebenza emsebenzini.
Phendula ku-Wordle 16 ngomhla ka-March 2022, 270
Uma abadlali besafuna impendulo yegama losuku, bangabheka ngezansi kwesithombe ukuze bathole umonakalisi ogcwele we-puzzle 270.
Impendulo ku-Wordle puzzle 270 I-CATER'UDkt.


text:
Amasevisi
Izinkulungwane zamakhasimende anelisekile
Mayelana NATHI
Thumela umbhalo mayelana nenkampani yethu
SISEBENZA KUSUKELA NGO-2009
I-PCBFuture izibophezele ukuhlinzeka ngenkonzo yomhlangano we-One-Stop PCB esezingeni eliphezulu futhi ngokwezomnotho kuwo wonke amakhasimende omhlaba.I-PCBFuture yethulwe ngabakwa-SHENZHEN KAISHENG PCB CO., LTD futhi etholakala esikhungweni se-electronic emhlabeni i-Shenzhen China.
I-KAISHENG PCB eyasungulwa ngo-2009, ingelinye lamabhizinisi okukhiqiza amabhodi wesekethe ahamba phambili emhlabeni.Ukuze kuhlinzekwe ngesipiliyoni samakhasimende esingabizi kakhulu futhi esihle kakhulu, i-KAISHENG ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zomhlangano we-PCB we-turnkey okuhlanganisa ukwakheka kwe-PCB, ukukhiqizwa kwe-PCB, ukutholakala kwe-Components kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-PCB kumakhasimende.I-PCBFuture iyinkampani engaphansi kwe-KAISHENG egxile enkonzweni yomhlangano we-PCB eyodwa.
Imikhiqizo Yethu
Phequlula umkhiqizo olandelayo omusha we-we
Sithenjiwe
Amakhasimende ethu avamile kanye nozakwethu
Sikholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi uzokwaneliseka ngokuphelele uma usebenza nathi.
Masijabulele umsebenzi futhi sikhule ndawonye.


text:
Isevisi ye-ODM
Isevisi ye-ODM
isitendi se-ipad esilungisekayo, izibambi zethebhulethi.
Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo
Omaka bomkhiqizo
1. I-Prime inesibopho sayo yonke inqubo kusukela ekuklanyeni kuya ekukhiqizeni, okunciphisa izindleko zamakhasimende futhi konga amakhasimende isikhathi, umzamo, ukukhathazeka kanye nemali.
2. Ukwazi ukukhiqiza ngokukhululeka, ngokuzimela nangokuvumelana nezimo ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo enomkhiqizo wakho noma izinzuzo zokujikeleza.Kukuwe, ngokwezifiso zakho, ngaphandle kokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu, ukonga izindleko zesixhumanisi ngasinye.
3. Yehlisa ngempumelelo izindleko zokusebenza komkhiqizo.Manje izindleko zokumaketha umkhiqizo zikhuphuke kakhulu, futhi izindleko zokukhiqiza zizokwehliswa zibe ncane.Ukuvela kwe-ODM kuxazulula inkinga yokukhiqizwa komkhiqizo wakho, ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa imali encane futhi ukhiqize umkhiqizo ofanele.
4. Yenza uphawu lwakho lube ngokoqobo.Njengamanje, ukuthambekela kwezimboni ezahlukahlukene zokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo yazo kuvela emhlabeni wonke.Kungenxa yokucutshungulwa kwe-ODM lapho abathengisi basengakwazi ukuba ngabanikazi bemikhiqizo yabo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwakha izimboni, okwakucishe kungenzeki ngaphambi kokuba kuvele i-ODM.
5, Ukuze ukwazi ukuphuma konke ukuze ugxile ekukhuthazeni umkhiqizo.Amabhizinisi amaningi anekhono ekuthengisweni, kodwa awanalo ikhono lokuthuthukisa amandla awo futhi agweme ubuthakathaka, agxile ekukhangiseni imikhiqizo yawo, futhi azuze imiphumela ephindaphindayo ngengxenye yomzamo.
Kule makethe eshintsha ngokushesha, umjikelezo wempilo yomkhiqizo uya uba mfushane futhi ube mfushane, futhi imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yokudala iyavela ngokulandelana.Imikhiqizo emisha ehlukile kwezinye izinkampani ithandwa kakhulu ngabathengi.U-Prime unethimba labaklami abaqeqeshiwe elineminyaka eminingi yesipiliyoni se-ODM.Uma nje Uhlinzeka ngemibono nemidwebo elula, futhi i-Prime ingakusiza ukuguqula imibono yakho ibe ngokoqobo.Usengaba nemikhiqizo yakho ngaphandle kokwakha imboni.Ungasebenzisa imali encane futhi ukhiqize imikhiqizo ekahle kakhulu.Ukwehliswa kwezindleko zokukhiqiza nakho kukhulisa izinzuzo zakho