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Ubucwebe Begama Lakho
Umsuka Wegama Lobucwebe Lamagama
Ngaphambi kokuba umgexo ka "Carrie" ukhonjiswe ngokudumile ohlelweni i- "Sex and The City" ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-2000. Umgexo we-nameplate wawuyisiqephu sezinto zokuhloba zobucwebe esasidume kakhulu esasigqokwa umphakathi wasemadolobheni ngeminyaka yama-80s nama-90s ngesikhathi seminyaka yokuqala yeHip-Hop. Ipuleti legama futhi alinqunyelwe ngokuqinile ukuthi lifakwe entanyeni noma; ukwakheka kwamagama weplate kungabekwa emasongweni amancane ama-pinky (noma afinyelele kuyo yonke iminwe emine), amacici amakhulu ayindilinga noma izikopelo ezincane ukuhlala ku-earlobe, noma ibhande le-bhande ukubala nje okumbalwa. ICanal street ibingenye yezindawo eziyinhloko zokuthola lezi zingcezu ezenzelwe wena futhi Popular Jewelry ukuba ngumhlali waso kusukela ngo-1988, bekungeyona into engaziwa kule miklamo. Popular Jewelry inikeza izinkulungwane zezinhlanganisela zamafonti, imiklamo futhi iqeda konke okwenzelwe ngokukhethekile izifiso zamakhasimende ethu. Ngezansi uzobona izithombe ezimbalwa zezibonelo zemiklamo esiyenzile ezigidini zezingcezu esizenze ngezandla eminyakeni engama-30 ebesizenza.
🡲Umgexo Wegama Lomuntu - Igama Plate🡰
🡲Igama elenziwe ngezifiso elengayo🡰
🡲Ukwenza okuthandwa nguwe Igama Isongo🡰


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Inhlanganiso yamagqwetha eyeZimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights ithi akukho emthethweni okwenziwa nguhulumende othi iphasiphothi zakudala zizamiswa ukusebenza kusukela ngoMpalakazi ngomnyaka 2023.
Inhlanganiso le ithi ukumiswa kwamaphasiphothi okuzakwenziwa nguhulumende kwephula isisekelo sombuso welizwe ngakho-ke sebelobele uMnu. Kazembe Kazembe, umphathintambo wendaba zekhaya, besithi bazahambisa udaba lolu emthethwandaba nxa engabaphendulanga okusuthisayo.
Iqwetha elilwela ilungelo loluntu, uMnu. Matshobana Ncube, uyakusekela lokhu.
Elinyenjalo igqwetha elilwela ilungelo loluntu, uMnu. Nqobile Sithole, laye uyakusola okwenziwa nguhulumende.
UNkosazana Victress Mathuthu, okuhlanganiso yeZim Imbokodo, uthi kuyamangalisa okwenziwa nguhulumende.
UMnu Joseph Tshuma okubandla leZanu PF, uthi uhulumende kumele aluphathe kahle uhlelo lolu.
Banengi abantu abathi uhlelo lolu luzabaphazamisa lobanje uKazembe Kazembe engakakhulumi ukuba uzakwenzani ngodaba lolu.

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Umlingisi weshashalazi nefilimu, isibalo somphakathi, umqondisi, umkhiqizi, umbhali obambisene naye wezifundo eziningi zesayensi ne-polyglot. Konke kumayelana noNatalie Portman. Ifilimu yakhe yokuqala yaphumelela ngokushesha, njengoba umlingisi evele ku-movie yesenzo esithandwayo ethi "Leon". Kuze kube manje, ifilimu yentombazane iyamangalisa, ngoba usebenze kwinani elikhulu lamafilimu, amaningi awo abe yinkolo. UNatalie Portman uyintombazane enethalente elikhulu nokuzilibazisa okuningi.
UNatalie Portman ungumlingisi ophilayo, odingeka kakhulu eHollywood. Wadlala indima emafilimini kamuva aba ubuciko bobuciko be-cinema. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uNatalie uphakathi kwabalingisi abaphumelele kakhulu, kepha futhi ungumlingisi omuhle kakhulu. Futhi asikwazi ukusho ukuthi wayenenhlanhla nje. UNatalie Portman uzuze yonke into eyedwa, ngaphandle kosizo lomuntu.
umlando omfushane
Intombazane eyayimiselwe ukuba ngumlingisi onethalente nodumile yazalwa ngo-1981, ngoJuni 9. Lo mcimbi wenzeka kwa-Israyeli. Abazali babejabule kakhulu ukuthi banendodakazi. Benza yonke imizamo ukuze ubuntu obuvumelanayo nobunezici eziningi bukhule kuye. Ubaba wayesebenza njengodokotela, futhi ekuqaleni umama wayengumama wekhaya, futhi kamuva waba ngumkhiqizi wendodakazi yakhe. Igama lale ntombazane empeleni nguNeta-Lee Hershlag. Uthathe isinqumo sokushintsha isibongo sakhe ngemuva kwendima yakhe yokuqala ye-movie.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-3 ubudala, umndeni wathuthela eNew York. UNatalie wafunda esikoleni samaJuda. Wafika kuloqeqesho ngokuzibophezela. Ubhale iphepha lokucwaninga nososayensi abanjengo-Ian Hurley noJonathan Woodward. UNatalie waze wabamba iqhaza emincintiswaneni yesayensi, esezuze impumelelo enkulu.
Ngaphezu ukuqeqeshwa, yena wayenza ukudansa. Ubambe iqhaza emidlalweni eminingi yabaculi bendawo. Yena ngentshiseko wafunda izilimi. Okwamanje uyakwazi ukukhuluma isiFulentshi, isiJapane, isi-Arabhu nesiJalimane. Imfundo nentombazane yentombazane zisendaweni yokuqala. Impumelelo embonini yamafilimu ayibalulekile njengemfundo, esho. UNatalie Portman uthweswe iziqu ze-psychology eHarvard.
Izindima zokuqala
UNatalie Portman waqala umsebenzi wakhe esiteji. Uqale ukwenza emidlalweni eneminyaka eyishumi. Ngemuva konyaka, le ntombazane yanikezwa izinkontileka ngama-ejensi wokumodela nokukhangisa. Kepha uthathe isinqumo sokuyeka umsebenzi wakhe wokumodela, ngoba wayefuna ukuthola imfundo esezingeni eliphakeme futhi abe ngumlingisi.
Ukuqalwa kwefilimu kube yimpumelelo. Le ntombazane yathola enye yezindima eziphambili efilimu nguLuc Besson "Leon". UJean Reno waba ngumlingani wakhe esethi. Ngendlela, igama lakhe langempela lalibhalwe ohlwini lwamakhredithi. Kodwa-ke, kamuva washintshelwa kumbumbulu. Ngesikhathi sokukhululwa kwefilimu, le ntombazane yayineminyaka engu-13 kuphela ubudala.
Amaphrojekthi aphumelelayo
Ku-filmography kaNatalie Portman, kunamafilimu amaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlingisi uvela phambi kwezethameli ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Futhi endimeni ngayinye, intombazane ibukeka ihambisana. Isithombe sokuqala esiphumelelayo ngemuva kukaLeon kwaba yi-Star Wars. UNatalie uvele phambi kwezethameli ngesimo seNdlovukazi u-Amidala.
Ifilimu elandelayo, ebonga ukuqiniswa kokuthandwa kukaNatalie kuphela, kwakuyifilimu ethi "V yeVendetta". Ngale ndima, le ntombazane kwakudingeka igunde izinwele zayo impandla. Umsebenzi noJude Law kumdwebo othi "My Blueberry Nights" nawo uphumelele.
Enye yezinto eziphumelele kakhulu kwakuyindima ye-ballerina eyahlanya. Ngomfanekiso wentombazane ekulungele ukudela konke ngenxa yamaphupho ayo, uNatalie Portman uvele kwi-movie ethi "Black Swan". Ngokusho kwabagxeki, wayijwayela le ndima ngokumangalisayo, ngobuciko ekhombisa lonke uhla lwemizwa nemizwa.
Le ntombazane iphinde yavela kumafilimu asuselwa kumahlaya eMarvel. Kwenzeka kumafilimu "Thor" nethi "Thor-2". Ngasikhathi sinye, uNatalie wahlanganisa izinto ezimbili azithandayo - isayensi nokwenza.Ngendlela, yena wadlala indima ye-physicist ngokukholisayo. Phakathi kwamafilimu aphumelele, umuntu kufanele futhi aqhakambise amafilimu athi "Proximity", "Where is the Heart", "Mars Attacks", "Goya's Ghosts", "Another of the Boleyn Family".
Imisebenzi yokukhiqiza nokuqondisa
UNatalie Portman uthathe isinqumo sokuzibonakalisa hhayi ekulingiseni kuphela, kepha nasekuqondiseni. Ngokusho kwakhe, yilesi siqondiso esizokwenza sikwazi ukubona zonke izici zethalente. UNatalie Portman usebenze kumafilimu anjenge "Eve", "Uthando Nezinye Izimo." Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayengeyena nje umqondisi, kodwa futhi nomkhiqizi.
Ku-2016, ifilimu ethi "Jane Takes the Gun" yakhishwa. UNatalie Portman akagcinanga ngokulingisa endimeni yesikhundla, kodwa futhi wabamba iqhaza njengomkhiqizi wefilimu.
Impumelelo empilweni yomuntu
Uhlala kanjani umlingisi lapho engafanele ukusebenza njalo kusethi? Le ntombazane ayibufihli ngempela ubudlelwano bayo namadoda, kodwa ayijahi ukukhuluma ngabo. Ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, wayenezindaba zothando nabantu abadumile njengoJake Gyllenhaal, Adam Levine noGael Garcia Bernal. Kwakunamahemuhemu mayelana nokuxhumana nelungu lomndeni wakwaRothschild.
Ngo-2010, uNatalie wamemezela ngokusemthethweni ubudlelwane bakhe nomdansi uBenjamin Millepieu. Ngemuva konyaka, baba nendodana, kwathi ngo-2017, kwazalwa indodakazi.
Amaqiniso Athandekayo
UNatalie Portman ungumuntu odla imifino kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wenqaba ukudla inyama eneminyaka engu-8. Ufike kulesi sinqumo ngemuva kokubuka ividiyo ebambe umuzwa wezokwelapha nezinkukhu. Okwamanje, uNatalie uvikela ngenkuthalo amalungelo emvelo.
UNatalie naye uzibonakalise njengomuntu ohlonishwayo emphakathini. Ubamba iqhaza kwezombusazwe, ubamba iqhaza ezenzweni ezahlukahlukene ezihlose ukuxhasa abazongenela ukhetho lukamongameli.
UNatalie Portman ngumlingisi odumile owakwazi ukufakazela ukuthi ngeke uphumelele emkhakheni wefilimu kuphela, kepha futhi ungowesifazane ofundile. Kukhona umuzwa wokuthi uyakwazi ukubhekana nanoma iyiphi indima ebhayisikobho, ukwenza noma yikuphi ukuhlolwa kwesayensi.


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Umshini Wesaluni Wokususa Izinwele We-Laser Ongcono Kakhulu Umshini Ongcono Kakhulu Wokususa Izinwele
Uhlolojikelele
Ithiyori
Izinzuzo
Ipharamitha
I-Eos Ice Prime isebenzisa i-1600W high-power precision precision trio-wavelength(Alex755nm, Diode 808nm,Yag 1064nm) ubuchwepheshe bokwelapha obunembayo.Amandla asebenza ngokuqondile kuzicubu zezinwele ze-dermis.Isusa i-melanin esikhumbeni sezinwele zezinwele ngaphandle kokulimaza isikhumba esivamile nezindlala zomjuluko, isiza ukufeza inhloso yokususwa kwezinwele ezisheshayo no-100%.
I-Alex755nm:izinwele ezinhle ezinombala okhanyayo, njengamashiya nodebe olungaphezulu
I-Diode808nm:Izinwele ezimnyama ezimaphakathi, njengezingalo, imilenze, izihlathi
I-Yag1064nm:Amandla ajulile angena, asebenza ezinweleni ezimnyama, aphephile futhi asebenzayo, njengesifuba namakhwapha
√ Izibambo zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu
1. Imodi yokuzikhethela yezindawo ezinamandla: khetha indawo yendawo ngokuya ngendawo yokwelashwa
①Ukwelashwa okusheshayo kwebala elikhulu elingu-15*18cm, isikhathi sokwelashwa kanye nokwehliswa kwephrothokholi
②Ukugxiliswa kwamandla okungu-15*30cm indawo enkulu, kanye nomthelela omangalisayo
③Imbobo yokushintsha indawo kaMagnetic, ukulingana okungenamthungo nokusebenza okulula
2. Amandla aphezulu kakhulu: 1600W
Kusetshenziswa isizukulwane sakamuva sama-lasers, usayizi omncane namandla aphezulu
3. Engeza isikrini esithintekayo kusisetshenziswa
isikrini esithintekayo kusifakisicelo siyatholakala ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okuchwepheshile nokunembayo kokususa izinwele
√ Izisetshenziswa Ezincane Kunazo Zonke—Usayizi Omncane, Zilula Futhi Zinembe
Phatha kalula izindawo okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo, okuhlanganisa izindawo zendlebe, amakhala, nezindebe, ukuma okugobile.
√ Amapharamitha wokumisa wesistimu yokusebenza ehlakaniphile-AI
Isistimu yedatha yobungcweti ilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo amapharamitha kuye ngezidingo ezihlukene, imibala yesikhumba ehlukene, ubulili, izingxenye, nombala, ukujiya nendawo yezinwele ukuze kuzuzwe ukulawula okuphelele.
√ Thuthukisa uhlelo lokupholisa
Qinisekisa ngokuphumelelayo amahora angu-24 okusebenza kahle okuphezulu nokungami, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-ROI yomkhiqizo
Kungani ukhetha i-1600W diode laser?
I-1600W diode laser imelela ubuchwepheshe obuphakeme kakhulu embonini yokususa izinwele, engakusiza ukufeza ukususwa kwezinwele okusheshayo, okuhlala njalo kanye no-100% okungenabuhlungu.
√ Unomphela Susa izinwele ezingafuneki mayelana nezingxenye ezahlukene zomzimba womuntu.
Ubuso: isilevu nezindebe, intshebe
Umzimba: ikhwapha, izingalo, izinwele zomlenze, izinwele zesifuba, indawo ye-bikini


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ISIVUMELWANO SELAYISENSI SOMSEBENZISI SE-KAIOS
Lesi Sivumelwano Selayisensi Somsebenzisi (“SSS”) siqukethe isivumelwano phakathi kwe-KAI OS TECHNOLOGIES (HONG KONG) LIMITED, kuhlanganise nebambisene nabo (“thina” or “KAI”) kanye nawe futhi silawula indlela osebenzisa ngayo iSofthiwe namaSevisi. Sicela ufunde le SSS ngokucophelela. Sicela uphawule ukuthi kumelwe ube nelungelo elingokomthetho ukuze wenze lesi sivumelwano ukuze usebenzise iSofthiwe namaSevisi.
Uvumelana nale SSS ngokusebenzisa isofthiwe ebizwa ngokuthi “KaiOS”, kuhlanganise ukuthuthukiswa, okwamuva, noma yimaphi amakhomponenti engeziwe nafakiwe, noma iyiphi isofthiwe (kuhlanganise nesofthiwe esebenza nge-inthanethi), ama-aplikheshini, okuphakathi noma amaSevisi eKAI konke kutholakala ngokuvumelana nale SSS nawo wonke amadokhument esofthiwe (“Softhiwe”).
Phawula ukuthi amakhomponenti athile eSofthiwe yethu ayatholakala njenge open source ngamaprojekthi ahlukahlukene (‘iSofthiwe Ye-Open Source”). Nakuba iSofthiwe ingaphansi kwale SSS, iSofthiwe Ye-Open Source itholakala ngaphansi kwemibandela yayo, futhi ukhululekile ukuyisebenzisa ngokuvumelana nemibandela yayo.
Ukwenezela kwiSofthiwe Ye-Open Source, iSofthiwe ingahlanganisa enye isofthiwe eseceleni ngaphansi kwelayisensi ehlukile (okuwukuthi, uma sekuhlangene neSofthiwe Ye-Open Source kubizwa ngokuthi “iSofthiwe Eseceleni”). Le Softhiwe Eseceleni ingaba ngaphansi kwemigomo yelayisensi ehlukile okumelwe uyamukele ukuze ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa.
Ngokwamukela le SSS noma ngokusebenzisa iSofthiwe kanye/noma namaSevisi, uyavumelana nayo yonke le migomo futhi ugunyaza ukudluliselwa kwemininingwane ethile lapho ubhaliswa nalapho uyisebenzisa ngokuvumelana neNgxenye 2.
- UBUBANZI BELAYISENSI
ISofthiwe nanoma yimiphi imininingwane etholakala ngeSofthiwe ingaphansi kwelayisensi, ayidayiswa. Ngokuphathelene nokusebenzisa kwakho, le SSS ikunika kuphela amalungelo okusebenzisa kanye kuphela iSofthiwe kwidivayisi yakho osekufakwe kuyo kakade le Softhiwe. Akumelwe usakaze noma wenze iSofthiwe itholakale ukuze isetshenziswe amadivayisi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. I-KAI, abahlinzeki bayo nalabo abanamalayisensi balondoloza onke amanye amalungelo. Ngaphandle uma kuvezwa omunye umthetho noma imigomo yelayisensi yeSofthiwe Eseceleni, ungasebenzisa iSofthiwe kuphela ngokuvumelana nalokho okushiwo kule SSS. Ngokwenza kanjalo, kumelwe ulandele noma yikuphi ukulinganiselwa kwiSofthiwe okukuvumela ukuba wenze izinto ezithile kuphela. Akumelwe:
- ukopishe, usakaze noma ushintshe iSofthiwe noma uyishicilele iSofthiwe;
- ungene lapho ungagunyaziwe khona noma weqele ngale kokulinganiselwa kweSofthiwe;
- usebenzise iSofthiwe kunoma yini ephula umthetho, ewukukhwabanisa noma engagunyaziwe;
- uthumele noma yiliphi i-worm noma i-virus noma iyiphi ikhodi ehloselwe ukulimaza;
- usinikeze imininingwane engamanga noma esikhohlisayo;
- uqoqe kunoma iyiphi indawo eseceleni imininingwane yabantu noma imininingwane kamazisi okuphula noma yimiphi imithetho yokuvikelwa kwedatha kanye/noma nemithetho yobumfihlo;
- ukhode kabusha, uqaqe noma uhlukanise iSofthiwe yize kunemingcele ebekiwe, ngaphandle uma unemvume yokwenza kanjalo; noma
- udlulisele iSofthiwe noma le SSS kunoma ubani oseceleni ngaphandle uma kuyidivayisi equkethe iSofthiwe.
Uma thina sibona ukuthi kunomthetho owuphulayo, imigomo ekule layisensi noma le SSS, sinelungelo, ngaphezu kwezinye izindlela ezikhona, lokukuvala ungakwazi ukusebenzisa iSofthiwe namaSevisi.
- UBUMFIHLO; IMVUME YOKUSEBENZISA IDATHA
Amanye amaSofthiwe namaSevisi angase athumele noma amukele imininingwane lapho ubhalisa noma uwasebenzisa. Ngokwamukela le SSS nangokusebenzisa iSofthiwe namaSevisi uyavuma ukuthi singaqoqa, sisebenzise futhi sitshele abanye imininingwane njengoba kuchazwe kwiNqubomgomo Yobumfihlo Ye-KaiOS.
- IMINGCELE YOKUTHUMELA
ISofthiwe ingase ibe ngaphansi kokulawulwa imithetho yokuthumela yase-United States of America noma amanye amazwe angase abeke imingcele noma enqabele ukuthumela noma ukuhambisa iSofthiwe. Kumelwe wenze ngokuvumelana nayo yonke imithetho elawula ukuthunyelwa kwezinto. Ukuze uthole imininingwane ethile noma uma unombuzo, sicela uxhumane nomnyango wamakhasimende.
- ISIVUMELWANO ESIPHELELE
Le SSS, iNqubomgomo Yobumfihlo Ye-KaiOS kanye nemigomo ehambisana nanoma yikuphi ukuthuthukiswa namaSevisi owasebenzisayo, ayisivumelwano esiphelele seSofthiwe.
Ngenxa yokuthi sihlale sikhulisa iSofthiwe yethu, kudingeka sibe nelungelo lokuthi noma nini ngaphandle kokugunyazwa sishintshe imigomo yale SSS. Lapho senza lokho, sizokwenza okusemandleni ukuze sikwazise ngalokho esikwenzile.
- UMTHETHO OSEBENZAYO
Lapho kuphakama ukungezwani phakathi kwethu nawe, sicela uthumele i-imeyili emnyangweni wamakhasimende ukuze sizame ukulungisa lokho ngokushesha.
Le SSS ilawulwa imithetho yaseHong Kong ngaphandle kokubhekisela emithethweni yayo ephikisayo noma ukukhethwa kwemithetho. Uma uthole iSofthiwe u-United States of America, imithetho yezwe ohlala kuyo ilawula zonke ezinye izicelo, kuhlanganise nezicelo ngaphansi kwemithetho evikela umthengi, imithetho yokuncintisana ngokungenabulingisa kanye nomonakalo.
Noma yikuphi ukuhunyuswa kwale SSS kwenzelwa isidingo sendawo futhi uma kwenzeka kuba nokunqubuzana phakathi kwesiNgisi kanye nezinye izinguqulo, uhlelo lwesiNgisi lwale SSS yilo oluyosebenza, ngokwezinga elivunyelwa umthetho endaweni okuyo.
Uma kwenzeka nganoma yisiphi isizathu inkantolo ithola ukuthi kunengxenye engakwazi ukuyenza ingasebenzi, le SSS izoqhubeka isebenza.
- ISITATIMENDE SEWARANTI
ISofthiwe namaSevisi afakwe kwilayisensi “njengoba enjalo.” Ubungozi bokuzisebenzisa buwela kuwe. I-KAI ayikhiphi waranti, igaranti noma imibandela. Unamalungelo engeziwe omthengi endaweni ohlala kuyo le SSS engakwazi ukuwashintsha. Ngokwezinga elivunywa umthetho wendawo, i-KAI iyawakhipha amawaranti okuthengwa nokudayiswa kanye nokusebenza kahle ngenxa yenjongo ethile.
- UKULINGANISELWA NOKUKHISHWA KOKULUNGISWA KWEZINTO NOMONAKALO
Ungathola kuphela ku-KAI inkokhelo yomonakalo oqondile olingana nenani olikhokhile lapho uthenga iSofthiwe. Ngokwezinga elivunywa umthetho wendawo, awukwazi ukukhokhelwa ngenxa yomunye umonakalo, kuhlanganise umphumela, ukulahlekelwa yinzuzo, okhethekile, umonakalo oqondile nongaqondile.
- Ukusebenzisa Amasevisi Asebenza Nge-inthanethi
I-KAI inikeza amasevisi asebenza nge-inthanethi ahambisana neSofthiwe (amaSevisi). AmaSevisi angase aqukathe i-imeyili, isikhathi, amaqembu ezindaba, amaforamu, imiphakathi, amakhasi ewebusayithi, amakhalenda, ama-albhamu ezithombe, amakhabethe e-cloud, imakethe kanye/noma neminye imiyalezo noma amathuluzi okuxhumana aklanyelwe ukukwenza uxhumane nabanye. Lapho usebenzisa amaSevisi anjalo, uyavuma ukuthi uzoyilalela imithetho esebenzayo, le SSS futhi uzoziphatha kahle. Uyavuma ukuthi wonke la maSevisi uzowasebenzisela wena, hhayi ukwenza imali nokuthumela nokwamukela imiyalezo nezinto kuphela ezifanele nezihlobene nalawo maSevisi futhi kuphela ngemva kokuba usuthole imvume edingekayo noma ilayisensi engase idingeke ngokomthetho ukuze uthumele izinto ezinjalo. Uyayamukela imiphumela ehambisana nezinto ozithumelayo. Ngokwesibonelo, futhi lokhu akupheleli lapha, uyavuma ukuthi ngeke usebenzise amaSevisi ukuze ushicilele, ufake, uthumele, usakaze noma uhambise ngokungafanele, i-imeyili eyingozi, ukonakalisa, ukuhlukumeza, into noma imininingwane engekho emthethweni engalimaza amaSevisi noma ukusebenza kwedivayisi noma iphule amalungelo angokomthetho (njengelungelo lobumfihlo) abanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyavuma ukuthi ngeke usebenzise amasistimu azenzakalelayo noma enye indlela yokungena, yokuthola, yokukopisha noma yokugada noma iyiphi ingxenye yamaSevisi.
I-KAI ayibophekile ukugada amaSevisi. Nokho, i-KAI inalo ilungelo lokugada noma inakekele amaSevisi, ihlole izinto ezifakwe kumaSevisi futhi isuse noma yini ngaphandle kokufuna imvume. I-KAI inelungelo lukususa noma ukunciphisa ukungena kunoma yimaphi amaSevisi noma kuwo wonke noma nini ngaphandle kokuchaza isizathu.
I-KAI inelungelo lokuveza noma imiphi imininingwane njengoba i-KAI ikubona kudingeka ukuba ivumelane nomthetho osebenzayo noma isicelo sikahulumeni noma ukuvala, ukunqabela ukufakwa kwezinto noma ukususa noma imiphi imininingwane noma izinto ziphelele noma ziyingxenye, ngaphandle kokufuna imvume.


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Thokozani ekhaya ngabe unenkinga yokuthi indoda yakho yakufebela sondele uzothola usizo omuyekise okukufebele ezwe w
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text:
Wild Valley Ticino Vista in Valle Onsernone
Umbungazi ovelele
I-indlu yeholidi ephelele ibungazwe ngu-Michael
- Izivakashi ezingu- 4
- amakamelo okulala 2
- imibhede engu-4
- Igumbi lokugezela elilodwa
U-Michael Ungumbungazi ovelele
Ababungazi Abahamba Phambili banesipiliyoni, ababungazi bezinga eliphezulu abazinikele ekuphatheni izivakashi ngendlela ekhethekile.
Indawo enhle
Izivakashi ezingu-100% zakamuva zinikeze indawo isilinganiso sezinkanyezi ezingu-5.
Ukukhansela kwamahhala ngaphambi kuka-14:00 ngomhla ka-Okt 7.
Konke ukubhukha kuhlanganisa isivikelo samahhala sokukhansela koMbungazi, ukunganembi kwemininingwane yendlu, nezinye izinkinga ezinjengobunzima bokungena.
Eminye imininingwane ihunyushwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Lapho uzolala khona
Lokho ozokuthola kule ndawo
Izintaba
Ukubukeka kwesigodi
Ikhishi
I-Wifi
Ukupaka okungakhokhelwa emgwaqeni ongenayo emagcekeni – izikhala ezingu-2
Ubhavu
Uvulande Kuyimfihlo
Umbhede wezinsana we-Pack ’n play/Travel - iyatholakala uma uyicela
Ayitholakali: i- I-alamu ye-carbon monoxide
Ayitholakali: i- I-alamu yesimoko
5.0 out of 5 stars from 7 reviews
Inhlanzeko
Ukunemba
Ezokuxhumana
Indawo
Ngena
Inani
Lapho uzobe ukhona
Auressio, Ticino, i-Switzerland
- Ukubukeza okungu-533
- Ubuwena buqinisekisiwe
- Umbungazi ovelele
Ngakhulela kulesi sigodi esimangalisayo nesinokuthula. Ngikuthandile ukwabelana ngezimangaliso zayo nezivakashi kusukela ngo-2017, lapho ngibuyela emsebenzini njengesisebenzi sokusiza abantu emazweni ahlukahlukene. Ngiphatha izindlu eziningi kuhlanganise nezindlu zeholide, amafulethi esikhathi eside, namahostela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini oyidingayo, nginendawo yakho! Hlola okushiwo abanye, ngeke udumazeke...
Ngakhulela kulesi sigodi esimangalisayo nesinokuthula. Ngikuthandile ukwabelana ngezimangaliso zayo nezivakashi kusukela ngo-2017, lapho ngibuyela emsebenzini njengesisebenzi sokus…
UMichael Ungumbungazi ovelele
Ababungazi Abahamba Phambili banesipiliyoni, ababungazi bezinga eliphezulu abazinikele ekuphatheni izivakashi ngendlela ekhethekile.
- Inombolo yepholisi: NL-00000493
- Izilimi: English, Français, Deutsch, Italiano, Español
- Izinga lokuphendula: 100%
- Isikhathi sokuphendula: kungakapheli amahora ambalwa
Ukuze uvikele ukukhokha kwakho, ungalokothi uthumele imali noma uxhumane nabantu ngaphandle kwewebhusayithi ye-Airbnb noma i-app.
Izinto okufanele uzazi
Imithetho yendlu
Ngena: 14:00 - 18:00
Isikhathi sokuphuma: 10:00
Akubhenywa
Izilwane ezifuywayo azivunyelwe
Ayikho imicimbi noma izenzakalo
Ezempilo & ukuphepha
Izinyathelo zokuphepha ze-COVID-19 ze-Airbnb ziyasebenza
I-alamu ye-carbon monoxide ayibikwangwa Veza okwengeziwe
I-alamu yesimoko ayibikwangwa Veza okwengeziwe


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I-Round Porcelain Watercolor Paint Palette ye-Watercolor Gouache Acrylic Oil Painting
Imininingwane yomkhiqizo
Amathegi womkhiqizo
Yenziwe ngempahla ye-ceramic emhlophe ye-premium emhlophe, ngakho-ke ihlala isikhathi eside. Ilungele i-watercolor, i-gouache, i-acrylic, uwoyela, umdwebo we-tempera. 7 `` I-DIA x 1 '' H
Ikhwalithi enhle inhle kakhulu ekuxubeni i-watercolor, isisindo esanele ukuthi ngeke siyiphenye, ilungele i-studio noma umsebenzi wasensimini
Ubuso obucwengekile obumhlophe obucwengekile, awekho amaconsi, upende ngeke ube ubuhlalu kepha uzosabalala ngokushelela, futhi usula ngokuphelele ngethishu, ukwenze kube lula ukuyihlanza, ukuyihlanganisa nokwenza imibala iphile
Leli phalethi lesisindo esiphakathi nendawo elinemithombo eyi-12 elungele ukubamba zonke izinhlobo zikapende, lilungele ukuxuba imibala futhi kulula kakhulu ukulihlanza futhi ugcine upende wakho uyayithanda le palette
Idizayinwe kahle inesikhala esiningi sokuxuba imibala, ikusize uthuthukise ikhono labo lokuxuba umbala. Ncoma ngokuqinile le palette kunoma ngubani ofuna isitudiyo esiqinile noma iphalethi yensimu


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I-Shenzhen JS Additive Technology Co., Ltd. ingumnikezeli wesevisi ye-prototyping osheshayo okhethekile ngobuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D, ehlinzeka amaklayenti ngezinsizakalo zekhwalithi ephezulu, ezidingekayo nezisheshayo.Sizinikele ekukhiqizeni ama-prototypes asheshayo kumakhasimende avela ezimbonini eziningi, okuhlanganisa imikhiqizo yezicathulo, amamodeli ezimoto, izithombe eziqoshiwe, izakhiwo, ubuciko nemisebenzi yezandla, izitsha zobumba kanye nokusakazwa okusheshayo.
Ngezimpawu zezinto ezicebile ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, ukuphrinta okukhulu, nezindlela ezinothile zokucubungula ngemuva kokucubungula, i-JS Additive Technology Company ihlale izinikele ekuhlinzekeni...Funda kabanzi


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Ukwakha Uhulumeni Ohlinzeka Ngezidingo Kangcono
Click here for English version
Ukuthatha izinqumo eziphusile ngezimali nokubala kahle umphumela wezomnotho emsebenzini kahulumeni kudinga ukuthi labo abakwenzayo babenamakhono asezingeni eliphezulu nobuchule obufanele.
Indima kahulumeni yamanje idinga lamakhono njengoba izinqumo ezingalungile zingaholela ekuthuntubezekeni kwemisebenzi kahulumeni. Ngakho izikhulu zikahulumeni eziphethe amatomu zinejoka emahlombe, ikakhulukazi ngokwezinqumo ezithinta izimali.
Ukulekelela izikhulu zikahulumeni ukuthi zifinyelele emazingeni alindelekile nokuzihlinzeka ngolwazi lwezimali oluwusizo, i-Extended Learning Division (i-UEL) yase-UKZN iqale i-Municipal Finance Management Programme eyenzelwe ukubhekana nezidingo zezikhulu zikahulumeni. Ngalezi zifundo, abasebenzi bakahulumeni bathola ithuba lokuphucula ubuchule babo kwezezimali bese kuthi ekugcineni bakwazi ukuphucula umsebenzi kahulumeni.
Izinto ezifundwa kwi-Municipal Finance Management Programme zicija izethameli ngamakhono azenza zikwazi ukuphatha imali nokugada ingozi ezingeni likamasipala, ngokuphucula amakhono akho, ulwazi nobuchule. Izethameli zizoqonda kangcono ngokudingekayo uma kubikwa ngezimali, zithole amakhono adingekayo ukuthatha izinqumo ezifanele ngezimali futhi zikhombise ulwazi lwazo namava ekuphatheni izimali ukusebenzisa izimfanelo ngendlela efanele neyongayo.
Ukuqonda uhlaka lomhlahlandlela kahulumeni kumqoka kubasebenzi bakahulumeni ukuthi bagade imali engenayo nephumayo kumasipala ngokusetshenziswa kwezinqubo ezikhona ukugwema ukukhwabanisa. Inqubo yokuhlela neyokwenza izinto eminyangweni kahulumeni idinga ukuthi abantu bakwazi ukwenza wonke umsebenzi wohulumeni bendawo.
Ukuzibekisela indawo kulezi zifundo noma ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngazo, ciphiza lapha noma usithinte ngqo ngoNokwanda Mokoena enombolweni ethi: +27 31 260 1234 noma ubhalele ku: MokoenaN@ukzn.ac.za
Amagama: nguNkosingiphile Ntshangase
Isithombe: Sithunyelwe


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Prestige Sky Studio (A11-8) High Floor Good View
I-ifulethi ephelele ibungazwe ngu-Pui
- Izivakashi ezingu- 2
- I-Studio
- umbhede ongu-1
- Igumbi lokugezela elilodwa
Ukuzingenela
Zingenise ngebhokisi lesikhiye.
Indawo enhle
Izivakashi ezingu-90% zakamuva zinikeze indawo isilinganiso sezinkanyezi ezingu-5.
Ukukhansela kwamahhala ngaphambi komhla ka-Jul 15.
Konke ukubhukha kuhlanganisa isivikelo samahhala sokukhansela koMbungazi, ukunganembi kwemininingwane yendlu, nezinye izinkinga ezinjengobunzima bokungena.
Eminye imininingwane ihunyushwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Lokho ozokuthola kule ndawo
Ukubukeka komfula
I-Waterfront
Indawo ebekelwe ukusebenza
Ukupaka mahhala ngaphakathi endaweni
Kwabiwe i-pool
I-TV engu- 32" ene-Isevisi evamile ye-cable kamabonakude
I-Elevator
AC - uhlobo oluhlukanayo lwesistimu engenayo i-duct
Amakhamera ezokuvikeleka endlini
Ayitholakali: i- I-alamu ye-carbon monoxide
4.90 out of 5 stars from 10 reviews
Inhlanzeko
Ukunemba
Ezokuxhumana
Indawo
Ngena
Inani
Lapho uzobe ukhona
Kota Bharu, Kelantan, i-Malaysia
- Ukubukeza okungu-738
- Ubuwena buqinisekisiwe
Kwakujabulisa kakhulu ukukubungaza njengesivakashi sethu. Ngethemba ukuthi uyakujabulela ukuhlala futhi wamukelekile njalo ukunikeza umbiko wokuthuthukisa kwethu.
Isingeniso nje sami, ngangisemkhakheni wokubala osuke washiya umkhakha ukuze ngilandele uthando lwami ekutshalweni kwendlu nokuphathwa. Ukuqaphela ukuthi inani elikhulu lingenziwa ekuphatheni izindlu zami, ngaqala ngokuqashisa ngezindlu zabangane nomndeni wami ukuze ngiqale...
Ngiyakujabulela ukufaka ifenisha nokuhlala endlini, ukusekela nokuxhumana nezivakashi. Kuletha ukwaneliseka komsebenzi okuphakeme kakhulu engingakaze ngibe nakho. Ukuphatha izakhiwo, kungaba ukuhlala kwesikhathi esifushane usuku noma ezimbili, noma ukuhlala isikhathi eside unyaka noma ngaphezulu, kufana nokufezeka kwephupho nomsebenzi wamaphupho ojabulisayo futhi onenjongo. Kuyoba injabulo ukubona izivakashi zami nabaqashi bejabulela ukuhlala kwabo futhi bazobuya endlini yami futhi bafune isevisi yami futhi. Ngithemba ngobuqotho ukuthi uzoba ngomunye wabo!
Isingeniso nje sami, ngangisemkhakheni wokubala osuke washiya umkhakha ukuze ngilandele uthando lwami ekutshalweni kwendlu nokuphathwa. Ukuqaphela ukuthi inani elikhulu lingenziwa ekuphatheni izindlu zami, ngaqala ngokuqashisa ngezindlu zabangane nomndeni wami ukuze ngiqale...
Ngiyakujabulela ukufaka ifenisha nokuhlala endlini, ukusekela nokuxhumana nezivakashi. Kuletha ukwaneliseka komsebenzi okuphakeme kakhulu engingakaze ngibe nakho. Ukuphatha izakhiwo, kungaba ukuhlala kwesikhathi esifushane usuku noma ezimbili, noma ukuhlala isikhathi eside unyaka noma ngaphezulu, kufana nokufezeka kwephupho nomsebenzi wamaphupho ojabulisayo futhi onenjongo. Kuyoba injabulo ukubona izivakashi zami nabaqashi bejabulela ukuhlala kwabo futhi bazobuya endlini yami futhi bafune isevisi yami futhi. Ngithemba ngobuqotho ukuthi uzoba ngomunye wabo!
Kwakujabulisa kakhulu ukukubungaza njengesivakashi sethu. Ngethemba ukuthi uyakujabulela ukuhlala futhi wamukelekile njalo ukunikeza umbiko wokuthuthukisa kwethu.
Isinge…
Isinge…
- Izilimi: 中文 (简体), English, Melayu
- Izinga lokuphendula: 98%
- Isikhathi sokuphendula: kungakapheli ihora
Ukuze uvikele ukukhokha kwakho, ungalokothi uthumele imali noma uxhumane nabantu ngaphandle kwewebhusayithi ye-Airbnb noma i-app.
Izinto okufanele uzazi
Imithetho yendlu
Ngena: Ngemva kwalokho 15:00
Isikhathi sokuphuma: 12:00
Ukuzingenela nge ibhokisi lesikhiye
Akubhenywa
Izilwane ezifuywayo azivunyelwe
Ayikho imicimbi noma izenzakalo
Ezempilo & ukuphepha
Izinyathelo zokuphepha ze-COVID-19 ze-Airbnb ziyasebenza
Asikho isiqwashisi se-carbon monoxide
Ikhamera yokuphepha/idivayisi yokuqopha Veza okwengeziwe
Ukuphakama okungenazo izinsimbi zokubambelela noma isivikelo
Isiqwashisi sentuthu


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Ngo-1984, sasungula imboni yokuluka yaseLonghe futhi saqala ibhizinisi lethu.
Ngo-1989, i-Tianlong textile Co. LTD yayitholakele.
Ngo-1997, saqala imboni yethu yesibili yokudaya nokuqeda.
Ngo-1999, kwase kusungulwe iGufuren Lace Co. LTD.
NgoMashi 2003, sasungula i-Liyuan Industrial Co. LTD, sangena emkhakheni wokukhiqiza i-polyamide fiber ngokusemthethweni.
Ngo-Okthoba 2005, kwase kusungulwe i-Liheng Polyamide Fiber Technology Co. LTD, sakhe imboni yesimanje engadini engamahektare angama-500.
NgoMashi 2008, uLiheng wafika emakethe eSingapore, kwaba yibhizinisi lokuqala esohlwini lwedolobha laseChangle.
NgoJuni 2010, i-Highsun Synthetic Fiber Technologies Co., Ltd yayitholakele, sasungula isisekelo sokwenziwa kwe-fiber ecological ehamba phambili emhlabeni kanye nendawo yokuhlinzeka ngezinto ezingavuthiwe.
NgoMashi 2013, sasungula i-Shenyuan New Materials Co. LTD, siqhubekela phambili endaweni ye-caprolactam.
Ngo-Okthoba 2017, icala le-Shenyuan elinamandla okukhiqiza angamathani angu-400,000 we-caprolactam minyaka yonke lenze igalelo, laqaphela ngempela ukuqedwa kwamaketanga ezimboni ayisishiyagalombili.
Ngo-Okthoba 2018, yathola ngempumelelo ibhizinisi le-caprolactam lomhlaba wonke le-Fubon Group futhi yaba umkhiqizi omkhulu we-caprolactam kanye ne-ammonium sulfate emhlabeni.
NgoNovemba 2019, iHighsun Holding Group yakhethwa njengenye yezinkampani ezizimele eziphezulu eziyi-100 esifundazweni saseFujian, yakleliswa endaweni yesi-8.
NgoMashi 2020, ukukhishwa konyaka kwe-Shenma Phase I kwamathani angu-200,000 wephrojekthi ye-cyclohexanone yafakwa ngempumelelo ekukhiqizweni, kwaqinisa uchungechunge lwezimboni zeqembu.


text: 2022 I-Spring Low-top Sneaker Women Vulcanize Shoes I-Vans Shape Efanayo Umumo Owenziwe Ngokwezifiso AmaFlathi Owesifazane WeCanvas Shoes Lady Platform Sneakers Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lesi sicathulo esiphansi, esinentambo yentambo sihlala siwuphawu njengakuqala.Iphinde ibe namakepisi ozwane aphinde aqiniswa, amakholomu asekelayo, kanye namasoli erabha esiginesha.Impahla Engaphezulu: Umsuka Wekhanvasi: CN(Umsuka) Ukuphakama Kwesithende: Okuphansi (1cm-3cm) Uhlobo Lwezicathulo: Isici Semfashini Kaseyili: Uhlobo Lwephethini Yokuthunga: Igama Lomnyango Ophrintiwe: I-Adult Lining Mate...


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Insangu yangaphandle growing
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Umhlahlandlela wokukhula wensangu ejwayelekile
Into yokuqala edingeka kubalimi bensangu yensangu indawo enhle yokulima isivuno. Le ndawo kufanele ibe kwenye indawo lapho abantu nezilwane bengeke baphazamise isivuno. Ngeke ufune ukutshala isitshalo sensangu eduzane nomzila wesitimela, umzila, intambo kagesi, umgwaqo noma esinye isakhiwo esenziwe ngabantu ...Qhubeka
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Ukutshala insangu engadini yakho noma greenhouse
Uma kufanele ukhethe phakathi kokutshala insangu endlini noma ngaphandle, kufanele uhlale ukhetha ngaphandle. Ukukhanya kwelanga kwemvelo kwenza umphumela wokugcina ube namandla ngokwengeziwe futhi kunezinkinga ezimbalwa kakhulu okufanele ubhekane nazo. Azikho izinkathazo mayelana nokuvuza okulula noma izikhathi lapho igumbi lakho lokukhulisa kufanele lihlale khona ...Qhubeka
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Ungayitshala kanjani insangu ngaphandle
Uma uhlela ukutshala insangu, into yokuqala okudingeka uyenze ukuthola izinhlobo zembewu yensangu esezingeni eliphakeme. Lokhu kuba yinto eqine ngokwedlulele uma ungahlali uzungeze insangu imifino aficionados. Umthetho ojwayelekile wesithupha bese uba phezulu lapho usuka ekunikezelweni, kungcono imbewu ikhule ...Qhubeka


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Ntambama yangomhla zingama-29 kuNdasa, isifunda saseYongnian saqala ukwakha amaphrojekthi amathathu abalulekile ngokutshalwa kwezimali kwesamba sezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-4.43 zamayuan, okuyiSikhungo Sempucuko, I-High-end Fastener Inland Port kanye neRaw Material Base Project kanye ne-China Yongnian Fastener Technical Service Centre Project.I-Civic Centre, enesamba sokutshalwa kwezimali kwezigidi ezingu-550 zamayuan, ihlanganisa indawo engu-136 mu nendawo yokwakha engu-120,000 square metres.Kuyisakhiwo esibanzi somphakathi esihlanganisa isikhungo sebhizinisi, isikhungo sokuqeqesha, isikhungo sokusebenza esibanzi, isikhungo sabezindaba, isikhungo somsebenzi wentsha, isikhungo sesayensi nobuchwepheshe, kanye nesikhungo samasiko nezobuciko.Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwephrojekthi, ngeke nje ibambe iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni okuphelele nasekuthuthukisweni komsebenzi wonke wedolobha laseYongnian District, idale indawo enhle yentuthuko, yandise ukubonakala kwedolobha, ithuthukise ukukhanga, ithonya kanye nokuncintisana kwedolobha, kodwa. futhi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamasiko ezikhulayo zabantu futhi uthuthukise inhlalakahle yokuphila kwabantu.
Ichweba elisezingeni eliphezulu eliphakathi nezwe kanye nephrojekthi yesisekelo sempahla eluhlaza, etshalwe isamba semali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.5, ifakiwe kumaphrojekthi abalulekile asesigabeni sasekuqaleni sesiFundazwe sase-Hebei.Kuhlelelwe ukwakha izizinda ezinhlanu, okuhlanganisa indawo yamahhovisi ephelele echwebeni elimaphakathi nezwe, indawo yokugcina izinto ehlakaniphile, indawo yokuthutha, indawo yokusabalalisa impahla eluhlaza kanye nendawo yokusekelayo.
Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwephrojekthi, inzuzo yonyaka icishe ibe yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-20, kanti ukuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe kweSifunda saseYongnian kunganyuswa kufinyelele ezigidini ezingama-500 zamaRandi, futhi abantu ababalelwa ku-3,000 bazoqashwa.Ukuze sibe isikhungo sokusabalalisa imboni enemisebenzi eminingi, yesimanjemanje nesikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni esisakaza ezweni lonke futhi sixhumanise umhlaba, ukuze kuthuthukiswe uguquko kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezingxenye ezijwayelekile ezijwayelekile futhi kukhuliswe ukuthuthuka okusheshayo komnotho wesifunda.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-12-2022


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Okuthiwa bahleli endaweni yamasotsha basengcupheni yokususwa
UMtaka ungumbhali wezindaba zamazwe neMeneja kwi-Igunundu Agency.
Abantu basePalestine ababalelwa e-1,200 endaweni ehlaselwe iWest Bank eMasafer Yatta babhekene nengozi yokususwa ngenkani ukuze kuvuleke indawo yokudubula amasosha ngemuva kwempi yezomthetho eyadonsa amashumi eminyaka ephele ngenyanga edlule eNkantolo Ephakeme yakwa-Israel.
Lesi sinqumo savula indlela yokuxoshwa kwabantu abaningi kakhulu kusukela u-Israel athatha le ndawo ngempi yaseMiddle East yangowe-1967; kodwa izakhamuzi ziyenqaba ukuhamba, zithemba ukuthi ukuqina kwazo kanye nengcindezi yamazwe ngamazwe kuzogcina u-Israel eqhuba ukuxoshwa.
Ingxabano enkulu phakathi necala elide laligxile ekutheni amaPalestini ahlala endaweni yonke angabahlali unomphela noma abahlali bezinkathi ezithile zonyaka. Ngowe-1980, u-Israel wamemezela le ndawo njengendawo yamasosha evaliwe eyaziwa ngokuthi “Indawo Yokudubula 918”. Iphikise enkantolo ukuthi lawa mahektha ayizi-3,000 agudla umngcele we-Israel-West Bank “abaluleke kakhulu” ngezinjongo zokuqeqesha nokuthi amaPalestini ahlala lapho abahlali bezinkathi ezithile zonyaka kuphela.
INkantolo Ephakeme yaphetha ngokuthi izakhamuzi “zehlulekile ukufakazela isimangalo sazo sokuhlala unomphela” ngaphambi kokuba le ndawo kuthiwe iyindawo yokudubula. Yayithembele ezithombeni zasemoyeni nasezingcaphunweni zencwadi yangowe-1985 izinhlangothi zombili eziyicaphune njengobufakazi.
Le ncwadi, enesihloko esithi “Life in the Caves of Mount Hebron”, yabhalwa isazi sesayensi yezinto eziphilayo sakwa-Israel uYaacov Havakook, ochithe iminyaka emithathu efunda ngempilo yabalimi nabelusi basePalestine eMasafer Yatta. UHavakook wenqabile ukuphawula wadlulisela izintatheli encwadini yakhe. Kodwa-ke, isazi semvelaphi nenhlalo yabantu sithe sizamile ukuhambisa umbono wesazi egameni lezakhamizi kulandela isicelo somunye wabameli bazo, futhi wavinjwa uMnyango Wezokuvikela wakwa-Israel lapho ayeqashwe khona ngaleso sikhathi.
Isinqumo sihlukumeza abahlali
Imiphakathi kule ngxenye yaseNingizimu Hebron Hills ngokwesiko yayihlala emigedeni engaphansi komhlaba. Kule minyaka engamashumi amabili edlule, sebeqalile nokwakha imijondolo yamathayela namakamelo amancane ngaphezu komhlaba.
Ngokusho kwezakhamizi, amasosha akwa-Israel sekuyiminyaka ebhidliza lezi zakhiwo ezintsha, futhi njengoba esesekwa yinkantolo ephakeme kwa-Israel, kungenzeka ukuthi kuqhubeke ukukhishwa kwabantu ezindlini. “Bafuna ukusiphuca lo mhlaba ukuze bakhe izindawo zokuhlala,” kusho uWadha Ayoub Abu Sabha, isakhamuzi sase-al-Fakheit, okungenye yeqembu lamadolobhana lapho abelusi nabalimi basePalestine bethi banomlando wokuxhumana nomhlaba. “Asihambi,” kusho yena.
Ukugxekwa Ngamazwe
I-United Nations kanye ne-European Union basigxekile isinqumo senkantolo futhi banxusa u-Israel ukuthi ayeke ukubhidliza nokuxoshwa kwabantu ezindlini. “Ukusungulwa kwendawo yokudubula angeke kubhekwe ‘njengesizathu sezempi esibalulekile’ sokudlulisa inani labantu abangaphansi kwalo,” kusho okhulumela i-EU esitatimendeni.


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Phahla!
Ndlovu kaKhuba!
Gawozi kaSilwane,
Khuba!
Mnukwa!
Tetemane, wena wendlov’ enamandla,
Phahla elinhlokonhle!
Wena kanomasikisiki!
Wena wenyoni eyasindwa isisila sayo!
Sgqoza esimlom’ ubomvu
Mbuyazwe, Mdungwane ongalo ncane
Umlando wabo
Abantu bakwaMpungose banomlando omkhulu obambekayo esizweni saMaZulu. Umqambi walesi sibongo nguyena uMpungose uqobo lwakhe. AbakwaMpungose baphuma kwabakwaZungu ngoba uPhahla wabe engowakwaZungu. Kungathi uphuma kuGwabini owabe ezalwa nguBaphephezi.
AbakwaMpungose bangamaNtungwa Nguni. Ngelinye ilanga kwakunesifo kwaZungu, ngesikhathi sekuyofihlwa, kwatholakala ukuthi uzalo lwakhona kaluphelele, kubalwa nendodana kaPhahla. Kwaze kwenziwa nehlambo bengabonwa labo abebengekho. Sekuqedwe konke, base beqhamuka laba abanendodana kaPhahla , beholwa yiyona. Ngenxa yokuthi bafika sekwenziwe konke, umndeni wanquma ukubahlabisa, noma wabahlambulula ngenkomo empunga.
Leyo ndodana kaPhahla ngenxa yokuthi iyona eyabe ihola lababantu, yabe seyibizwa ngokuthi nguMpungose ngenxa yakho njalo ukuhlanjululwa ngenkomo empunga. Abantu labo babe sebebizwa kanjalo baba ngabakwa Mpungose ngenxa yendodana kaPhahla.
Base bephuma kwaZungu sebeba nesibongo sabo esizimele, behambisana noPhahla. UPhahla simthola esakhe eThalaneni, eNkandla maphakathi neKwaZulu Natal. Umuzi wakhe wawubiza ngokuthi kus’ oYengweni. UMpungose kaPhahla kungathi wayelusa izinkomo zikaMalandela kaLuzumane emzini wakhe oDwini, eMandawe ngakwaMaqhawekazi Eshowe. Eseya kwaNobamba, wahamba naye uMpungose. Laphaya eThalaneni wayakhelene nabantu bakwaSikhakhane nabasemaChunwini, nokuyimanje bukhona ubukhosi bakhona kwaMpungose. Abanye basuka bayokwakha eNhlazatshe, beholwa ngoNdlovu kaKhuba. Ngesikhathi sekubusa iSilo saKwaNodwengu uMpande, sanika uSilwane kaNdlovu indawo yabantu bakwaXulu eMfule ngaseMelmoth kwenyuke kuze kuyoshaya eMfolozi eMhlophe.
Kwathi ngesikhathi sebeholwa nguGawozi kaSilwane, banikezwa indawo yabantu bakwaQwabe eMlalazi. Njengoba sekushiwo ukuthi basala abanye bakwaMpungose eThalaneni eNkandla izindlu zakhona zehlukaniseka kanjalo ke, ekaSiyunguza iseNkandla, ekaSilwane iKwaNomaqoni eShowe, ekaNgobozane iseMahlabathini , oNdini lapho khona uNgobozane wakha umuzi wakhe waseDlomodlomo lapho sekuse sigcemeni kwa A namuhla, kwenabele eMthonjaneni lapho kukhona ikhohlwa lakhe uNgobozane, eSaholeni.
Abantu bakwaMpungose banobuhlobo obude babantu baKwaZulu njengoba phela uNozidiya owayegane uMalandela, futhi ongunina kaQwabe noZulu, wayezalwa kwaMpungose. Yingakho nje uthola ukuthi abantu bakwaZulu nabakwaMungose babengahlukani, neSilo sakwaNodwengu yingakho sabanika izwe. Nangesikhathi kubusa isilo sasoNdini uCetshwayo, uNgobozane wethembeka waze wahamba naso siya phesheya kwezilwandle eNgilandi nabanye abakwaMpungose abaseMsinga. Bonake basuka kwelase Nkandla ngesikhathi sempi yabantwana besilo uMpande, uMbuyazwe noCetshwayo eyabe iseNdondakusuka ngowe 1856.
Labo ke babe ngasohlangothini loMntwana uMbuyazwe. Bona ke bakwaMajozi khona eMsinga. Bazalwa nguMdungwane ozale uWahla, yena wazala uMakhalembube, uMngoma noManyensimini. UManyensimini yena nozalo lwakhe basuka kuleya ndawo yakwa Majozi bayokwakha kwelaseMahlabathini endaweni yakwaNyoni, kuNtabankulu eNhlungwane. Kuyona lendlu kaMdungwane kuphuma noma kuzalwa uMnu Norman Sihlobo Mpungose owayengumphathi waMageza Amahle, iqembu lomculo kamaskandi.
Ukwelamana kwabakwaMpungose
UPhahla wazala uMpungose owazala uMlaba ozala uSokhonkwase, yena wazala uTetemane noNdlovu. UTetemane wazala uSinuku owazala uBhulu-ngwane, yena wazala uNoncenge. UNdlovu wazala uSilwane owazala uGawozi, uSiyunguza noNgobozane.
Indlu yakwaNomaqoni aMlalazi eShowe
UGawozi wazala uMbango yena wazala uSiphoso, owazala uMntuyedwa. Bese kuthi uMntuyedwa wazala iNkosi uSiphesihle engasekho, sekukhona ibamba lakhe inkosikazi yayo uLily Busisiwe Mpungose.
Indlu yaseYengweni eThalaneni, eShowe kwaZikhali
USiyungu wazala uSilwane II, yena wazala uZinyongo, owazala uMgoqozi noSalakuthinta (owake wabambela inkosi uBantubalingani isencane). UMgoqozi wazala uBantabalingani, yena owazala inkosi uZakhe.
Indlu yase Dlomodlomo eMahlabathini, oNdini
UNgobozane wazala uMaqeyana noGodlumkhonto, uMaqeyana wazala uKhalelumuzi, uSakhiseni noMandlenkosi. UKhalelumuzi wayeyinkosana kodwa washeshe washona. Kwase kuthi ubukhosi base buya kumnawakhe uSakhiseni naye ngeshwa washona ezale inkosana uSiqheke wakwaMagwaza. Ngesikhathi esemncane, wabanjelwa nguyise, naye osewashona. Manje sekubusa uSiphesihle njengenkosi elindele ukubekwa ngokusemthethweni yiSilo esibusayo.
Indlu yaseSaholeni- ikhohlwa likaNgobozane
UGudlumkhonto kaNgobozane wazala uBhulingwe yena owazala uSoqhuzu, uSoqhuzu yena wazala uSipho.
By: Mbusiwa Zuma
Reference: Ilanga Newspaper, Ngisho Wethu.


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Inkampani iSUNLEEM Technology Incorporate Itholakala eSuzhou city, umlando wezwe namasiko, futhi idolobha elibalulekile leYangtze River Delta. I-SUNLEEM ingumkhiqizi nomhlinzeki wezinsizakalo, osebenza ekuhlinzekeni imikhiqizo kagesi esezingeni eliphakeme yokuqinisekisa ukuqhuma kwe-petroleum & petrochemistry, amandla amalahle, ezemithi, izimboni zamakhemikhali neminye imikhakha ephathelene nomnotho wezwe nokuvikeleka.
Imenenja yethu yenkampani yoMnyango Wezebhizinisi Wamazwe Omhlaba, uMnu Hart Yang bathole isitifiketi se-IECEx CoPC ...
I-Indonesia ingumkhiqizi obalulekile kawoyela negesi esifundeni sase-Asia Pacific kanye nowoyela omkhulu futhi ...
Umphathi wenkampani yethu woMnyango Wezebhizinisi Wamazwe Omhlaba, uMnu Hart Yang bathole isitifiketi se-IECEx CoPC ngo-Ephreli 2021 yi-TSA Australia. Isitifiketi sikhishwe ngoMeyi 22, 2021 ...
I-Indonesia ingumkhiqizi obalulekile kawoyela negesi esifundeni sase-Asia Pacific nomkhiqizi omkhulu kawoyela negesi eSoutheast Asia, Imithombo kawoyela negesi ezitsheni eziningi zase-Indonesia ibingakaze ...
Imibuzo mayelana nemikhiqizo yethu noma pricelist, sicela ushiye ikheli lakho kithi thina sizothintana emahoreni angu-24.


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I-Wuxi CO-See Packing ingomunye wabakhiqizi abahamba phambili bezibuko, amacala ezibuko nezesekeli zezibuko embonini ye-optical. Ngeminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 yesipiliyoni, i-Co-See inikeza insizakalo ehlukile, umkhiqizo osezingeni eliphakeme namanani entengo yokuncintisana futhi inikezela ngamakhono wokuklama ukudala amacala nezinsiza ezenziwe ngezifiso. Sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthuke kakhulu, senza izilawuli zekhwalithi eziqhubekayo neziqinile emikhiqizweni yethu kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza, silazi kahle iqiniso lokuthi inkampani yethu igxile ku-OEM nemikhiqizo yethu yamukelwa kahle emakethe ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Ngokusebenzisana nenkampani yethu, sizobona umhlaba okhanyayo!
1.Isupplier for Brands Maui Jim, Costa, Spy, Komono, BCBG, Fielmann njll.
2.Contain ahlukahlukene izibuko, izibuko ozimele, umbukwane amacala, imikhiqizo ukunakekelwa eyewear njll
3.OEM. Yamukela i-oda lesilingo lobuningi obuphansi.
Isipiliyoni se-4.10 +, i-CO-See inikeza insizakalo ehlukile.
Abathengisi be-5.Professional, banikela ngamakhasimende amahora angama-24 online
Sinamakhasimende emazweni angaphezu kwama-30 futhi idumela lethu elihle likhona phakathi kwamakhasimende amasha namadala.
Sizibophezele ekuhlinzekeni zonke izinhlobo zekhwalithi ephezulu yezingilazi ikesi nezesekeli zokwakha nezinsizakalo zokukhiqiza zamakhasimende emhlabeni wonke.
Amathimba ethu okuthengisa anomsebenzi nobuchwepheshe obuphakeme. Sinikezela ngamakhasimende ethu insizakalo ye-inthanethi yamahora angama-24 evela kuwo wonke umhlaba, ephendula imibuzo mayelana nezinto ezibonakalayo, usayizi, ilogo nokunye ukwenza ngokwezifiso kwephakheji.
Njengoba singumkhiqizi, sinikeza ukuthengwa kwezindleko eziphansi, ukuthenga ngakunye nokuqapha ikhwalithi.
Sinikeza iphakethe lomkhiqizo osheshayo nokuthunyelwa okufika ngesikhathi. Ukupakisha kwethu kuzonciphisa ukulimala kwemikhiqizo ngenkathi kuthuthwa nokusakazwa ngangokunokwenzeka, kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwemikhiqizo, kube lula ukugcinwa, ukuthuthwa, ukulayishwa nokulayishwa, futhi kusheshise ukuhlolwa kwamaphoyinti okunikezela.
Ukunamathela ekuzinikeleni kwethu ukwanelisa izidingo zokupakisha zamakhasimende, sihlola zonke izinhlobo zemikhakha ukuhlanganisa amaketanga ethu wokuhlinzeka nezinsizakusebenza, ukuze sinikeze amakhasimende ethu insizakalo yokuthenga eyodwa, okuhle nokwazisa ikhasimende.


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Ipolitiki yangempela: UKhongolose nezitoyitoyi bazoginga indlovu
UMfowakwaNomajalimane ungungoti wepolitiki nepolitiki yezomnotho. UnguMhleli Omkhulu noMshicileli weBayede.
- UKhongolose uzokhetha ukubuyisana noma amandla
- Kuyosho izinguquko komasipala
Inkulumo yongoti ithi unyaka yisikhathi eside kakhulu kwipolitiki nokuyinto enobufakazi obuqandula ikhanda. Kubukeka obunye ubufakazi buzobonakala emasontweni ezayo njengoba kulindeleke ukuthi ubuhlobo obusha phakathi kweqembu elibusayo i-African National Congress ( ANC) nalelo lesibili kwaphikisayo i-Economic Freedom Fighters ( EFF) bungahle buphuce Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) iqatha emlonyeni kohulumeni bendawo. Lokhu kuyoba nomthelela omkhulu kuleli qembu kweleNdlovukazi uMthaniya nayilapho lawola imikhandlu eminingi liyithatha kwi-ANC.
Ngokwezibalo abe-IFP banemikhandlu engama-28 KwaZulu-Natal nokuyiyo yonke le okulindeleke ukuba uma kuyikuthi izinhlelo ze-ANC neZitoyitoyi zihamba kahle isuke kuyo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka kulindeleke ukuthi kube nomnyakazo omkhulu komasipala nasezinhlakeni ezengamele ohulumeni bendawo. Lokhu ngeke kwenzeke nje kuphela kosoplitiki abayizimeya, osekela meya nosomlomo kepha nakubo abasebenzi abasebenza emahhovisi aphezulu. Kuyokwenzeka ngesikhathi lapho abe-IFP sebeqala ukuzinza njengoba kulezi zinyanga ezimbili ezedlule bephasise isabelomali emuva kokuphila ngaphansi kwaleso esenziwa ngabe ANC besaphethe.
Uma iqhingasu leZitoyitoyi noKhongolose liphumelela kuyosho izinguquko nakuhlaka iSouth African Local Government Association ( Salga) KwaZulu-Natal nephethwe ngabe-IFP ngaphansi kobuholi beMeya yoMkhandlu oMkhulu, iKing Cetshwayo uMnu uThami Ntuli.Izindaba zemihlangano eyahlukene phakathi kwe-EFF nabe ANC ziqinisekiswe ngumholi weZitoyitoyi uMnu uMalema nothe bathintwe ngubuholi bukaKhongolose eGauteng naKwaZulu-Natal.
Nalapho kakufihlanga ukuthi indaba ebikhulunywa wukubambisana komasipala kulezi zifundazwe zombili. Sekuvele kuqalile eGauteng njengoba ngesonto eledlule kukhishwe obenguSomlomo woMkhadlu iJohanneburg ikhansela uDa Gama ngenxa yokuthi kuthiwe ubuholi bakhe abusathenjwa. Kuthi olandelayo yiMeya yalo Mkhandlu ikhansela uPhalatsi. Kuthiwa umnyakazo ofanayo ungenzeka Ekurhuleni nayilapho imeya kungoweDemocratic Alliance (DA).
Okungaba yingqinamba kuKhongolose
Nokho kukhona umbono nombuzo ekutheni ngabe lokhu kungenzeka yini KwaZulu-Natal emuva kokuthi i-ANC njegeqembu noNdunankulu wesifundazwe uMaDube Ncube befisele uMntwana izilokotho ezinhle ngosuku lwakhe lokuzalwa. Naye uMntwana otshengise ukumangala ukwamukele lokhu. Kwisitatimende sakhe uNobhala wesifunda uMnu uMtolo uthe: “I-ANC iyawamukela umoya woxolo ovunguzayo phakathi kombutho kanye noMntwana waKwaPhindangene. Lokhu kulandela isitatimende esikhishwe nguMntwana uMangosuthu Buthelezi ebonga izilokotho azithole kwi-ANC ngesikhathi egubha iminyaka engama-94 yokuzalwa. Siyakholwa ukuthi amathongo e-ANC ashona leli lizwe lingakakhululeki azoyijabulela imizamo yalo mbutho yokuthumela ithimba elizoxoxisana noMntwana waKwaPhindangene mayelana nesifiso sakhe sokubuyisana nenhlangano akhula eyilungu layo.
“Lokhu kubonisana kuzohamba ibanga elide ekuthobeni amanxeba adalwa wudlame lwezepolitiki olwahlukumeza isifundazwe nezwe lonke. Lesi sikhathi esibhekene naso sidinga ukuthi ubuholi be-ANC namadlelandawonye ayo sijule siye kumongo wepolitiki – sibeke eceleni ukwahlukana kodwa sigxile ekwakheni ubumbano nobunye emphakathini. Ubunye busho ukusebenzisana ukuze kufezeke umgomo ozuzisa wonke umuntu. Ubunye budinga ukuzithiba, ukuhloniphana nokwethembana. Uma sibambisene, noma kanjani ubumbano luyoba khona”, kuphetha uMtolo.
Akukho ukungabaza ekutheni uma kuyikuthi izinhlelo zokuhlwitha omasipala abaholwa yi-IFP ziyaphumelela kuyobhidlika imizamo okungaba ngeyokugcina yokubuyisana phakathi kwe-ANC noMtwana kanye naphakathi kwe-ANC ne-IFP. Okunye kungahle kuveze uKhongolose njengabantu abathanda amandla nokuyinto engasetshenziswa zimbangi zayo ngokhetho oluzayo.


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Imikhiqizo ye-QualiCell cellulose ether HPMC ingathuthuka ngalezi zakhiwo ezilandelayo ku-Hand Sanitizer:
·I-emulsification enhle
·Umphumela wokujiya obalulekile
·Ukuvikeleka nokuzinza
I-cellulose ether ye-Hand Sanitizer
I-sanitizer yezandla (eyaziwa nangokuthi isibulala-magciwane ngesandla, isibulala-magciwane sesandla) isihlanzi sokunakekela isikhumba esisetshenziselwa ukuhlanza izandla.Isebenzisa ukungqubuzana komshini nama-surfactants ukuze isuse ukungcola namagciwane anamathiselwe ezandleni ezinamanzi noma ngaphandle kwawo.Izibulali-magciwane eziningi zezandla zisekelwe otshwaleni futhi ziza ziyijeli, igwebu, noma uketshezi.
Izibulali magciwane ezisekelwe otshwaleni ngokuvamile zihlanganisa inhlanganisela ye-isopropyl alcohol, ethanol, noma i-propanol.Izibulali magciwane ezingasekelwe otshwaleni nazo ziyatholakala;kodwa-ke, ezimeni zomsebenzi (njengezibhedlela) izinguqulo zotshwala zibonwa njengezincono ngenxa yokuphumelela kwazo okuphakeme ekuqedeni amagciwane.
Izici Zomkhiqizo
Namuhla lapho wonke umphakathi ukhuthaza "ukonga izinsiza zamanzi" kanye "nokuvikela imvelo", isicoci sesandla esilahlwayo sikusiza ukuthi wonge izinsiza zamanzi ayigugu noma nini nanoma kuphi ngenkathi uqinisekisa impilo yakho, futhi uhlobisa imvelo yethu.I-sanitizer yesandla elahlayo ayidingi ukusebenzisa amathawula., Amanzi, insipho, njll.;
1. Ukugeza izandla ngaphandle kwamanzi: kulula ukukusebenzisa nokuthwala;akukho ukugeza amanzi, izandla ezingahlanzwa noma nini nanoma kuphi;
2. Umphumela oqhubekayo: umphumela uhlala isikhathi eside, umphumela ungahlala amahora angu-4 kuya kwangu-5, futhi omude kakhulu ungafinyelela amahora angu-6;
3. Ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba okumnene: Inemisebenzi yokulawula izinga lokucindezeleka kwe-oxidative lezandla, ukuvimbela ukulimala kwesikhumba nokuvikela izandla, futhi kungondla nokuvikela isikhumba sezandla.
4. Ukubulala amagciwane kanye nokuvalwa inzalo
I-sanitizer yezandla ingasetshenziswa ezibhedlela, amabhange, izitolo ezinkulu, izinhlaka zikahulumeni, amabhizinisi nezikhungo, amatiyetha, amasosha, izindawo zokuzijabulisa, izikole zamabanga aphansi nesekondari, izinkulisa, imindeni, amahhotela, izindawo zokudlela, izikhumulo zezindiza, amatheku, iziteshi zesitimela nezokuvakasha ngaphandle kwamanzi. kanye nensipho Izandla ezingenamanzi kufanele zibulawe amagciwane endaweni engenawo amanzi.


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Sithume (Umkhuleko)
UyiSabatha lami. Ungukuphumula kwami. Ungukuphela kohambo lwami. Sinike ugqozi sinike Amandla aKho. Esikucela ngalesisikhathi ukuthi usithume. Sithume, sithume. Akusiso isikhathi sokuphumula. Sithume. Sekuyisikhathi samandla, sithume Nkulunkulu. Esikucelayo kuphela ukuthi Usithume, asiceli ukuphumula, sophumula uma sesifike kuWe. Isililo sethu ukuthi usithume senze intando yaKho.
Sithume. Sithume. Sithume kabusha. Sithume njenge bandla. Sithume sihambisana. Sithume silungiselelwe ikusasa. Sithume nokukhanya nokuqonda, nolwazi namandla. Sithume siphelele. Sithume ngobungcwele, ngokuzimisela. Ngokumsulwa kugcwele ezinhliziyweni zethu.
Sithume singenakona,nasigwegwe. Sithume simsulwa singcwele. Oh sithume. Oh sithume. Sikhiphe ngamandla akho amakhulu siqonde kwikusasa.
Lungisa izinhliziyo zabesilisa nabesifazane. Hlomisa izinhliziyo zethu ngokuthula. Sithume ngentokozo. Umsebenzi awusenelise. Lo msebenzi omkhulu awuveze ukwaneliseka ezinhliziyweni zethu, nokukulangazelela kakhulu. Ilena imikhuleko yethu. Ilokhu ukukhala kwezinhliziyo zethu. Ilezizinto ezibalulekile esiziphakamisela kuWe.
Yizwa imikhuleko yethu. Yizwa ukukhala kwabantu bakho
Sikhuleka ngokwentando yakho. NgePhethini yeNkosi yethu.
Siyabonga Nkulunkulu. Siyabonga Nkulunkulu. Siyabonga Nkosi, Siyabonga Jesu.


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I-Flonase vs. Nasonex: Umehluko, ukufana, nokuthi yikuphi okungcono kuweIzidakamizwa Vs. Umngani
Ukubuka konke kwezidakamizwa nokwehluka okuyinhloko | Izimo zilashwa | Ukusebenza | Ukutholakala komshuwalense nokuqhathaniswa kwezindleko | Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo | Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa | Izexwayiso | Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa
Ngabe uhlushwa ikhala eligobhoza noma eligobayo, uthimule, ulume, unamehlo amanzi? Uma kunjalo, ungaba ngomunye wabantu baseMelika abayizigidi ezingama-50 abaphethwe ukwaliwa yizifo unyaka nonyaka. I-Flonase (i-fluticasone) ne-Nasonex (i-mometasone) yimithi emibili yokugunyaza impumulo evunyelwe yi-FDA esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. Ziyaziwa njenge-glucocorticoids, noma ezaziwa kakhulu ngama-steroids. Zisebenza ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuminyana ezindimeni zamakhala, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. Yomibili le mithi yaziwa njenge-nasal steroids, kepha i-Flonase neNasonex zinomehluko othile ophawulekayo, esizowuchaza ngezansi.
Uyini umehluko omkhulu phakathi kweFlonase neNasonex?
I-Flonase (i-fluticasone) iyi-nasal corticosteroid, noma evame ukubizwa nge-nasal steroid. Itholakala ngudokotela ngesimo sayo esijwayelekile, kanye ne-over-the-counter (OTC) ngomkhiqizo nangohlobo olujwayelekile. Umkhiqizo wegama le-OTC ubizwa ngokuthi i-Flonase Allergy Relief spray futhi uyatholakala ekwakhiweni kwabantu abadala kanye nokwakhiwa kwezingane. Iphinde itholakale ngesifutho senkungu esimnene, esibizwa ngeFlonase Sensimist, kukho konke ukwakheka komuntu omdala nokwabantwana. I-Flonase ingasetshenziswa kubantu abadala nezingane ezineminyaka engu-4 nangaphezulu.
I-Nasonex (i-mometasone) nayo iyi-nasal steroid. Itholakala ngomkhiqizo nangohlobo olujwayelekile, ngencwadi kadokotela kuphela. Ingasetshenziswa kubantu abadala, kanye nezingane ezineminyaka engu-2 nangaphezulu.
Izimo eziphathwe yiFlonase vs. Nasonex
I-Flonase ikhonjisiwe ekuphathweni kwezimpawu zomlomo zonyaka noma ezihlala isikhathi eside (unyaka wonke) i-nonallergic rhinitis (ukuvuvukala kwamakhala) kubantu abadala kanye nezingane ezineminyaka engu-4 nangaphezulu. I-nonallergic rhinitis yisimo lapho uhlangabezana khona nezimpawu zamakhala ezifana nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba noma i-hay fever kepha izimpawu azinayo imbangela eyaziwayo. I-Flonase nayo iyasetshenziswa off-ilebula ngeminye imibandela embalwa, echazwe ngezansi.
I-Nasonex isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezimpawu zamakhala ze ngenkathi ethile kanye ne-perennial allergen rhinitis kubantu abadala nezingane ezineminyaka engu-2 nangaphezulu. Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukuvimbela ukungezwani komzimba nezinkathi ezithile kubantu abadala nezingane ezineminyaka engu-12 nangaphezulu, kanye nokwelapha ama-polyp nasal kubantu abadala nezingane ezineminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu. INasonex futhi inokusetshenziswa okungekho kwelebula, okuchazwe ngezansi.
Ingabe i-Flonase noma i-Nasonex isebenza kangcono?
Esifundweni sezinyanga ezintathu esiqhathanisa uFlonase neNasonex ezigulini ezingama-459 (ezineminyaka eyi-12-77 iminyaka) ye i-rhinitis engapheli , zombili izidakamizwa zitholakale zisebenza ngendlela efanayo futhi zibekezelela kahle.
Okunye, amasonto ayisishiyagalombili amancane funda kweziguli ezingama-75 ezine-allergen rhinitis zifike esiphethweni esifanayo: I-Flonase neNasonex ziyasebenza ngendlela efanayo ekwelapheni izimpawu zokwaliwa.
Isidakamizwa esisebenza kakhulu kuwe singanqunywa nguwe kuphela nodokotela wakho, ongacabangela izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nomlando wezokwelapha, kanye neminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
Ukuhlanganisa kanye nokuqhathanisa izindleko kweFlonase vs. Nasonex
I-Flonase imbozwa yimishwalense eminingi kanye ne-Medicare Part D ngendlela yayo ejwayelekile, i-fluticasone. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-OTC zegama lomkhiqizo i-Flonase ngokuvamile azimboziwe. I-Nasonex ivame ukumbozwa yizinhlelo eziningi zomshuwalense kanye ne-Medicare Part D ku-generic yayo, i-mometasone. Igama lomkhiqizo lomuthi ngamunye alikwazi ukumbozwa noma lingahlanganiswa ku-copay ephakeme.
Ungathola i-generic Flonase cishe i- $ 11 ne- generic Nasonex ngamanani aphansi njengo- $ 13.50 ngekhuphoni le-SingleCare.
Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile yeFlonase neNasonex
Kokubili i-Flonase neNasonex zibekezeleleke kahle iziguli. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu kuzo zombili lezi zidakamizwa ikhanda, izimpawu ze-asthma, isicanucanu / ukuhlanza nokukhwehlela. Eminye imiphumela emibi efakwe kuhlu kuzo zombili lezi zidakamizwa yenzeke kumvamisa ofanayo njenge-placebo (umuthi ongasebenzi), njengamakhala we-noseble kanye nomphimbo obuhlungu.
Eminye imiphumela emibi ingavela. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthola uhlu olugcwele lwemiphumela emibi.
Umthombo: DailyMed ( UFlonase ), IDailyMed ( I-Nasonex )
Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa kweFlonase neNasonex
I-Flonase neNasonex zombili zicutshungulwa, noma zenziwe i-metabolic, yi-enzyme ebizwa nge-cytochrome-P 450 3A4, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-CYP3A4. Le enzyme ibandakanyeka ekuguqulweni kwezidakamizwa eziningi. Imithi ethile ingavimbela le enzyme, futhi yehlise i-enzyme ekucubunguleni i-Flonase noma i-Nasonex, engaholela ekwakhiweni kwe-nasal steroid futhi idale imiphumela emibi ye-steroid. Ngakho-ke, ama-inhibitors anamandla e-CYP3A4 akufanele athathwe ngokuhlanganiswa ne-Flonase noma i-Nasonex, ngoba uma ehlangene angadala imiphumela emibi ye-Flonase noma i-Nasonex.
Okunye ukuxhumana kungahle kwenzeke. Buza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuthola izeluleko zezokwelapha
Izexwayiso zikaFlonase neNasonex
- Imiphumela yasendaweni ingavela kuma-steroid acinene, kufaka phakathi ukuphuma kwamakhala, i-ulceration yamakhala, yendawo UCandida Ukutheleleka (imvubelo), ukugcotshwa kwamakhala kwamakhala, nokuphulukiswa kokulimala kwesilonda.
- I-Nasal steroids ingadala i-glaucoma noma i-cataract. Uma unoshintsho kumbono, noma uma unomlando wokukhuphuka kwengcindezi ye-intraocular, i-glaucoma, kanye / noma i-cataract, khona-ke kufanele ubhekwe ngeso lokhozi ngudokotela wezifo zamehlo. Futhi, uma usebenzisa i-Flonase noma i-Nasonex isikhathi eside noma unezimpawu zamehlo, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wezifo zamehlo njalo.
- Uma kwenzeka ukusabela kwe-hypersensitivity (izimpawu zingabandakanya ukuqubuka, ukuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kobuso noma ulimi), yeka ukusebenzisa i-Flonase noma i-Nasonex ngokushesha, futhi ufune usizo oluphuthumayo.
- Ama-steroid acindezela amasosha omzimba, ngakho-ke uthambekele kakhulu ekungenweni yizifo ngenkathi usebenzisa i-steroid nasal spray.
- Ezinganeni, ukukhula kufanele kuhlolwe ngokucophelela ngoba i-steroids ingadala ukwehla kwe-velocity yokukhula. Umthamo ophansi kakhulu, wesikhathi esifushane, kufanele usetshenziswe.
- Ukucindezelwa kwe-Adrenal yisimo esingajwayelekile esingavela. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, i-nasal steroid kufanele ithanjiswe kancane kancane ukuze iyekiswe (i-steroids akufanele imiswe ngokungazelelwe).
- Ayikho idatha eyanele mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-nasal steroids ku ukukhulelwa Ngakho-ke, kufanele ubonane nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha i-Flonase noma i-Nasonex uma ukhulelwe. Uma usuvele uthatha i-Flonase noma i-Nasonex futhi uthola ukuthi ukhulelwe, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze akuthole.
Imibuzo ebuzwa njalo ngeFlonase vs. Nasonex
Kuyini uFlonase?
I-Flonase iyi-nasal steroid esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. Ingasetshenziswa kubantu abadala nezingane ezineminyaka engu-4 nangaphezulu. Itholakala ngemithi kadokotela kanye ne-OTC.
Yini i-Nasonex?
I-Nasonex iyi-nasal steroid esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nabantu abadala nezingane ezineminyaka engu-2 nangaphezulu. Ingasetshenziselwa ukwelapha ama-polyp nasal ezigulini ezineminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu, nokuvikela izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba neziguli ezineminyaka engu-12 nangaphezulu. Itholakala ngodokotela kuphela.
Ngabe uFlonase neNasonex bayafana?
IFlonase neNasonex banokufana okuningi. Kokubili ama-steroid acinene asetshenziswa ekwelapheni izimpawu zomzimba ezingezwani nomzimba. Futhi zinokuhlukahluka okuningana, okufana nezinkomba zokusetshenziswa, ukutholakala, kanye nentengo. Amanye ama-nasal steroids okungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngawo afaka i-Nasacort (triamcinolone) ne-Rhinocort Allergy (budesonide), kanye ne-Dymista efaka i-nasal steroid (i-fluticasone) kanye ne-antihistamine (azelastine).
Ungaqhathanisa ezinye izidakamizwa zokungezwani komzimba kumakhasi alandelayo:
Ngabe iFlonase noma iNasonex ingcono?
UFlonase noma uNasonex babonakala benjalo kusebenza ngokulinganayo ekusizeni ukuthuthukisa izimpawu zamakhala futhi zombili zibekezeleleka kahle. Ungacela udokotela wakho akusize uthathe isinqumo yimuphi umuthi kungahle kube ngcono kuwe-kwesinye isikhathi kudinga ukuhlolwa okuncane nephutha ukuthola ukuthi yimuphi umuthi osebenza kangcono kuwe.
Ngingasebenzisa i-Flonase noma i-Nasonex ngenkathi ngikhulelwe?
Kuya ngesimo. I-Flonase noma i-Nasonex kungaphepha ukusetshenziswa uma ukhulelwe , noma kungekho idatha eningi. Buza nge-OB-GYN yakho ukuthola isiqondiso.
Ngingasebenzisa i-Flonase noma i-Nasonex ngotshwala?
I-Flonase noma i-Nasonex kungenzeka ezinye izindlela eziphephile kumithi yendabuko yokungezwani komzimba uma ufuna ukuphuza noma ezimbili. Buza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi utshwala buyahambisana nanoma imiphi imithi oyiphuzayo, noma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha onazo.
Yisiphi isikhathi esihle sokuthatha i-Flonase?
Isikhathi sosuku asibalulekile. Ungathatha umthamo wakho wansuku zonke ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Kuhle ukukhetha isikhathi ozokhumbula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthatha i-Flonase nsuku zonke.
Ingabe i-Flonase i-antihistamine noma i-decongestant?
IFlonase iyi-nasal steroid, esiza ukuqeda ukuvuvukala kwamakhala nokuminyana.
Ungayisebenzisa i-Nasonex nsuku zonke?
I-Nasonex kufanele isetshenziswe nsuku zonke lapho idingeka ukuze isebenze kahle. Isibonelo, uma uvame ukuba nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJuni, ungahle uthande ukuqala ukusebenzisa i-Nasonex amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuthi ube nezimpawu futhi uqhubeke nokuyisebenzisa nsuku zonke kuze kufike isikhathi lapho ungasenazo izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. Uma unezimpawu zonyaka wonke, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokusebenzisa i-Nasonex unyaka wonke.


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Ngemuva kweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 yentuthuko, ubuchwepheshe berobhothi lokushisela sebuhlanganise ubuchwepheshe obunezigwegwe eziningi njengobuchwepheshe bolwazi, ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubuhlakani kanye ne-automation.Njengamanje, umthombo wamandla we-arc welding wedijithali osetshenziswa irobhothi lokushisela unezinzuzo zokuphendula okusheshayo, ikhwalithi enhle yokushisela, ukuphindaphinda okuqinile kanye nokukhishwa okuzinzile.Kodwa-ke, kulesi sigaba, imithombo eminingi yamandla okushisela i-arc esetshenziswayo ukukhiqizwa kwamanye amazwe, njenge-Schaffer, i-France DIGI @ WAVE Series, uchungechunge lwe-Austrian TPS, njll. Nakuba eminye imikhiqizo yethulwa e-China, namanje ayikwazi ukufinyelela ekahle. izinga mayelana nokunemba kokulawula kanye nokuzinza kwe-welding.Mayelana nokuzwa kwerobhothi, amarobhothi ashiselayo angasebenzisa izinzwa emikhakheni eyahlukene efana ne-electromagnetism, acoustics kanye ne-optics ukuze akhiphe imininingwane enqubweni yokushisela futhi ahlangabezane nezidingo zokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo kokusebenza kwerobhothi.Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanganisa ulwazi lwezinzwa eziningi bungakwazi ukubona ukuchezuka kwe-weld kanye nekhwalithi yokushisela, futhi bunikeze ukusekelwa kobuchwepheshe ukuze kufezeke ukusebenza kokushisela okuhlakaniphile.Ngokusekelwa kwalobu buchwepheshe, irobhothi elishiselayo lingakwazi ukubona ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okwenza i-weld ngokusebenzisa isistimu yobungcweti bokushisela njengeyunithi eguquguqukayo futhi yenze isinqumo sokushisela ngokubala okungaqondakali kanye nenethiwekhi ye-neural [1].Kodwa-ke, okwamanje, ubuchwepheshe busesesiteji sokucwaninga, esinqunyelwe ukulawulwa okudidiyelwe kwezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene.Emkhiqizweni wokushisela wamarobhothi wokushisela, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokufundisa ukuze kuqashwe ukulawulwa kwezinhlelo zamarobhothi, okungahambisani nokwandiswa kwendawo yokusebenza yamarobhothi.
Umtapo wolwazi umshini omncane wokunamathisela othomathikhi wokunemba wemoto yamandla efinyelela ku-0.01mm egcwele umshini wokunamathisela othomathikhi ugxile emshinini omncane wokunamathisela othomathikhi ogcwele umshini wokunamathisela othomathikhi?Isebenza ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, ukwesekwa ngokwezifiso, amalunga aphelele e-solder, ukusebenza okulula, nokubuka imininingwane yamalunga e-solder >
Isandiso.Kodwa-ke, izinhlelo ezivuthiwe ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi zakhiwe phesheya, njengerobhothi i-SIM ye-ABB eSwitzerland, i-motosim eJapan, njll. E-China, ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo busesezandleni zabasebenzi besayensi nezobuchwepheshe emaKolishi nasemanyuvesi futhi kusese isiteji sokulingisa.Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminyakeni yamuva nje, osolwazi ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe bayaqhubeka nokufunda ubuchwepheshe bokulawula obudidiyelwe bamarobhothi amaningi, noma irobhothi ngalinye lokushisela liqeda umsebenzi wokushisela ngokusebenza ngokubambisana.1.2 Isimo sohlelo lokusebenza lobuchwepheshe
Kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kobuchwepheshe be-robot wokushisela, amarobhothi wokushisela emakethe yasekhaya angahlukaniswa izigaba ezintathu: ezifuywayo, zaseJapane nezaseYurophu, kuhlanganise nePanasonic, abb, IgM nezinye izinhlobo.Isabelo semakethe sesisonke sibalelwa ku-70% wesabelo semakethe yasekhaya.Amarobhothi okushisela asekhaya aqede kancane kancane ukwakha uhlobo oluthile, njengeNanjing Easton, i-Shanghai xinshida ne-Shenyang Xinsong, kodwa isabelo sisonke sincane, cishe singama-30%.Kukhawulwe ngezinga lobuchwepheshe, izingxenye eziwumgogodla zerobhothi elishiselayo lasekhaya ikakhulukazi zithembele ekungenweni kwamanye amazwe, okuholela emananini aphezulu amarobhothi, akhawulela ukuthuthukiswa nokukhula kwemakethe yamarobhothi e-welding yasekhaya.Ngokwezinkambu zokufaka isicelo, amarobhothi okushisela asetshenziswe emotweni, emishinini yobunjiniyela, emkhunjini nakweminye imikhakha.Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza izimoto zasekhaya, amarobhothi wokushisela asetshenziswa kabanzi.Angasetshenziselwa ukushisela i-arc kanye nokushisela amabala emigqeni yokukhiqiza ye-braking yezimoto, kanye nokucutshungulwa nokukhiqizwa komzimba, izingxenye zezimoto kanye ne-chassis, okukhuthaze ukuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezimoto yasekhaya kusukela ekusebenzeni kanzima kuye kobuchwepheshe obunamandla.Emkhakheni wemishini yokwakha, kuye kwasetshenziswa namarobhothi okushisela, njengokukhiqizwa kokushisela kwemishini emikhulu yokwakha efana namagandaganda nama-excavators, anezinzuzo ezisobala zokusebenzisa.Emkhakheni wokwakha imikhumbi, amarobhothi wokushisela asetshenziswa ikakhulukazi eJapan, e-United States nakwamanye amazwe.Ithintwe ubunkimbinkimbi bezobuchwepheshe bohlelo lwamarobhothi wokwakha umkhumbi, nakuba i-robot yokushisela isetshenziswe e-China, incike kakhulu ekusungulweni kobuchwepheshe berobhothi obuvela phesheya, obukhawulela ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe berobhothi bokwakha umkhumbi ngokwezinga elithile.Ngaphezu kwalokho, amarobhothi okushisela nawo asetshenziselwe amazinga ahlukahlukene emkhakheni wamabhayisikili, izitimela, ugesi kanye ne-aerospace, kodwa sekukonke, awakaze asetshenziswe kabanzi eChina.2 ithemba lobuchwepheshe berobhothi lokushisela 2.1 ithemba lokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe berobhothi bokushisela
Kuhlanganiswe nesimo sokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-robot wokushisela, kungatholakala ukuthi uma kuqhathaniswa namazwe angaphandle, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe berobhothi e-welding e-China kusemuva kakhulu.Kodwa ngaphansi kwesizinda "senziwe e-China 2025", unobhala jikelele u-Xi Jinping uye wagcizelela kaningi ukuthi amarobhothi "ayiPearl of the Crown of industry industry".I-R & D yabo, ukukhiqiza nokusebenzisa kwabo kuyizimpawu ezibalulekile zokulinganisa izinga lokuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokukhiqiza okuphezulu ezweni.Ngakho-ke, ukuze sikhuthaze ukuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa okwenziwe eShayina futhi siqedele ukudala "okwenziwe e-China ikhulu leminyaka elisha", kufanele siqinise ucwaningo lobuchwepheshe berobhothi bokushisela.Ngakho-ke, ekuthuthukisweni okuzayo, i-China kufanele futhi igxile ezinkingeni zobuchwepheshe bokulandelela i-weld kanye nokulawula okudidiyelwe kwamarobhothi amaningi
Umshini wokunamathisela othomathikhi we-Shenzhen Hongyuan usetshenziselwa ukuthengisa izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezihlukahlukene ukuze kuzuzwe amalunga omfaniswano we-solder kanye nesivuno esiphezulu se-welding!Buka imininingwane >
Izinkinga, izinkinga zokuhlela amarobhothi nezinye izinkinga zizoqiniswa, futhi izinkinga zobuchwepheshe zizoxazululwa ngokwethula amathiyori ezobuchwepheshe athuthukile njengobuhlakani bokwenziwa, i-bionics kanye ne-cybernetics, ukuze sizame ukuba phambili kulo mkhakha.Ngakho-ke, uhulumeni kufanele futhi aqinise ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili emkhakheni wamarobhothi wokushisela futhi andise ukutshalwa kwezimali kumaphrojekthi wamarobhothi, ukuze anikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile kwentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe.Ukuphumelela kobuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo kungakhuthaza ngempumelelo ukuthuthukiswa okukhaliphile nokuzenzakalelayo kokukhiqizwa kwamarobhothi wokushisela nokukhiqiza eChina.2.2 Ithemba lokusetshenziswa kweThekhinoloji
Ekusetshenzisweni kobuchwepheshe bamarobhothi wokushisela, ukuze ibe amandla okukhiqiza, iChina kufanele futhi yethule amarobhothi okushisela ekukhiqizeni nasekukhiqizeni emikhakheni ehlukahlukene ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo kazwelonke.Njengamanje, ngaphezu kokukhiqiza, ukwakhiwa, ezolimo namahlathi, ukuthuthukiswa kwasolwandle, izimboni zokwelapha kanye nezinsizakalo zenkonzo nazo ziye zasungula i-automation, enganikeza indawo enkulu yokuthuthukiswa yokusetshenziswa kwamarobhothi wokushisela [2].Ngokuhambisana nalesi simo sokuthuthukiswa, kufanele futhi siqinise i-R & D kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamarobhothi okushisela akhethekile, futhi siqedele i-R & D yamarobhothi okushisela akhethekile angahlangabezana nezidingo zemikhakha ehlukahlukene, njengamarobhothi e-deep-sea welding, ezempi. amarobhothi okushisela, amarobhothi wokwakha welding, njll., ukuze ngokuqhubekayo andise isicelo kanye nokuthuthukiswa isikhala amarobhothi Welding, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngempumelelo ukuthuthukiswa Welding irobhothi ubuchwepheshe.
Isiphetho: Emkhiqizweni wezimboni zesimanje, iShayina kufanele futhi ikubone ngokugcwele ukubaluleka kobuchwepheshe berobhothi, futhi ibone uguquko lwemboni yezokukhiqiza isuke ekufukuleni abasebenzi iye kwegxile ezobuchwepheshe ngokuqhubeka nokugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwalobu buchwepheshe, ukuze yenze iChina ibe umhlaba. amandla okukhiqiza.Ukuze sifinyelele lo mgomo, kufanele siqhubeke nokuhlaziya ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe berobhothi bokushisela, ukuze sicacise isiqondiso sentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo sihambisana nesimo samanje sokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, ukuze sikhuthaze kangcono ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe berobhothi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-24-2021