text:
Ubumormoni
I-Mormonism isiko lenkolo kanye nemfundiso yenkolo ye- Latter Day Saint movement of Restorationist Christianity eyaqalwa nguJoseph Smith eWestern New York ngawo-1820 kanye no-1830s.Njengelebula, ubuMormon busetshenzisiwe ezinhlakeni ezahlukahlukene zokunyakaza kweLatter Day Saint, yize kube khona ukucindezelwa kwakamuva okuvela kuThe Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ukuze baziqhelelanise nale ilebula.Isazi-mlando, uSydney E. Ahlstrom, wabhala ngo-1982, "Umuntu akakwazi ngisho nokuqiniseka, noma ngabe [amaMormonism] ayihlelo, inkolo eyimfihlakalo, inkolo entsha, isonto, abantu, isizwe, noma isiko laseMelika; impela, ngezikhathi nangezindawo ezingafani yikho konke lokhu ". [1]Kodwa-ke, izazi kanye nezazi zemfudiso yenkolo ngaphakathi kwenhlangano yeLatter Day Saint, kubandakanya uSmith, bavame ukusebenzisa i- "Mormonism" ukuchaza izimfundiso nezimfundiso eziyingqayizivele zenhlangano.
Imfundiso yenkolo yamaMormon igxile eNcwadini kaMormoni, ezichaza njengomlando wabantu bokuqala bomdabu baseMelika kanye nokusebenza kwabo noNkulunkulu.Imfundiso yenkolo yamaMormon ifaka phakathi izinkolelo ezijwayelekile zobuKristu ezinokuguqulwa okuvela kwizambulo eziya kuSmith nabanye abaholi benkolo.Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa nokukholelwa eBhayibhelini, kanye neminye imibhalo yenkolo ehlanganisa iMfundiso neziVumelwano neParele leNani eliKhulu .I-Mormonism ifaka izimfundiso ezibalulekile zomshado waphakade, ukuqhubeka okungapheli, ukubhabhadiswa kwabafileyo, isithembu noma umshado weningi njengokugunyazwa nguNkulunkulu, ubumsulwa bezocansi, ezempilo (ezichazwe eZwini leNhlakanipho), ukuzila ukudla nokugcinwa kweSabatha .
Imfundiso yenkolo uqobo ayifani; ekuqaleni kuka-1831, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu ngemuva kokushona kukaSmith, amaqembu ahlukene ahlukana neSonto likaKristu elasungulwa nguSmith.Ngaphandle kokwehluka ebuholini, la maqembu ahluke kakhulu ezimeni zawo zesithembu, iSonto LDS elizinze e-Utah elalivimbele ngo-1890, kanye noZiqu-zintathu, okuyinto iSonto le-LDS elingaqinisekisi ngalo.Igatsha lemfundiso yenkolo elifuna ukugcina umkhuba wesithembu laziwa njengeMormon basicism futhi lifaka amasonto ahlukahlukene.Amanye amaqembu aqinisekisa uZiqu-zintathu, njengeCommunity of Christ (eyayiyiReorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints), futhi bachaza imfundiso yabo njengoZiqu-zintathu owabuyisela ubuKristu .
I-Cultural Mormonism yigama eliqanjwe ngamasiko amaMormon ahlangana namasiko, ikakhulukazi akhona e-Utah nase-Idaho, kepha hhayi ukuthi azihloniphi ngemfundiso yenkolo.
Ukubuka konke komlando[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Izimfundiso zikaMormonism zaqala ngomfana wasepulazini uJoseph Smith ngawo-1820s entshonalanga yeNew York ngesikhathi senjabulo engokwenkolo eyaziwa ngokuthi yi- Second Great Awakening.Ngemuva kokukhuleka ngokuthi iyiphi inhlangano okufanele ayijoyine, uSmith wathi wathola umbono entwasahlobo yango-1820.Ebizwa ngokuthi " Umbono Wokuqala ", uSmith wathi uNkulunkulu uBaba kanye nendodana yakhe uJesu Kristu bavele kuye futhi bamyalela ukuthi angajoyini nelilodwa lamasonto akhona ngoba bonke babenephutha. [2]Ngawo-1820s uSmith walandisa ngokuvakashelwa izingelosi izikhathi eziningana, futhi ekugcineni watshelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu wayezomsebenzisa ukumisa kabusha ibandla lobuKristu beqiniso.
UJoseph Smith uthe iNcwadi kaMormoni yahunyushelwa ekubhalweni kwamapuleti egolide ngolimi lwaseGibhithe olwenziwe kabusha, lahunyushwa ngosizo lwe- Urimi neThumimi namatshe okubona.Uthe ingelosi iqale yamkhombisa ukuthi amapuleti ayekhona ngo-1823, angcwatshwa egqumeni eliseduze .Ngosizo lukaMartin Harris, umlandeli wokuqala, uSmith waqala ukuyala umbhalo weNcwadi kaMormoni ngo-Ephreli 12, 1828.Yize ukuhumusha kwaphazanyiswa ukushushiswa, ukuqhubeka kukaSmith emsebenzini ukuze ondle umndeni wakhe, nokulahleka kukaHarris kwamakhasi ayi- 116, umbhalo wesandla weNcwadi kaMormoni waqedwa ngoJuni 1829.USmith uthe amapuleti abuyiselwa engelosini ngemuva kokuqeda ukuhumusha.Ngesikhathi uSmith ethi unamapuleti, abantu abangu-15 bavunyelwe ukuthi babone ukuthi babekhona .
INcwadi kaMormoni ithi ingumlando wama- Israyeli akuqala asuka eMpumalanga Eseduze aya emazweni aseMelika.Incwadi iqala ngendaba yokuhamba komndeni kaLehi (umprofethi) eJerusalema ngokunxuswa nguNkulunkulu c. 600 BC, futhi kamuva ngomkhumbi waya emazweni aseMelika c. 589 BC.Abantu baseMelika babhalwa njengabakholelwa kuKristu emakhulwini eminyaka ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwakhe, bebona ukuvakasha kukaKristu kubo ngemuva kokuvuka kwakhe, futhi ekugcineni balahlekelwa ubuKristu emva kwezizukulwane zezimpi nokuhlubuka. INcwadi kaMormoni nezambulo eziqhubekayo kungaba yindlela yokusungula imfundiso elungile yebandla elibuyisiwe.USmith, u-Oliver Cowdery, nabanye abalandeli bokuqala baqala ukubhabhadisa abasanda kuguquka ngo-1829 futhi bahlelwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1830 njengeSonto likaKristu.Smith wabonwa abalandeli bakhe njengoba banamuhla umprofethi.
Imfundiso yenkolo[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Isimo sikaNkulunkulu[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Ku-Mormonism wama-orthodox, igama uNkulunkulu ngokujwayelekile libhekisa kuNkulunkulu wasebhayibhelini onguYise, lowo ama- Latter Day Saints abhekise kuye njengo- Elohim, [3] futhi igama elithi ubuNkulunkulu libhekisele emkhandlwini wabantu abathathu abahlukene bakaNkulunkulu abanoNkulunkulu uBaba, uJesu Kristu (iNdodana yakhe eyizibulo, uLatter Day Saints ambiza ngoJehova ), noMoya oNgcwele . [4] [3] Ama-Latter Day Saints akholelwa ukuthi uBaba, iNdodana, noMoya oNgcwele yizinto ezintathu ezihlukile, nokuthi uBaba noJesu baphelelise, bakhazimulisa, imizimba yenyama, kanti uMoya oNgcwele ungumoya ongenawo umzimba wenyama.[5] [6]Ama-Latter Day Saints nawo akholelwa ukuthi kukhona abanye onkulunkulu nonkulunkulukazi ngaphandle kobuNkulunkulu, njengoMama waseZulwini — ongumfazi kaNkulunkulu uBaba — nokuthi abaNgcwele beziNsuku zokuGcina abathembekile bangathola ubuNkulunkulu emva kokufa. [7]UJoseph Smith wafundisa ukuthi uNkulunkulu wake waba indoda kwenye iplanethi ngaphambi kokuba luphakanyisiwe godhood.
Lo mqondo wehlukile kuMfundiso kaZiqu-zintathu wamaKhristu ngezindlela eziningi, enye yazo ngukuthi iMormonism ayizange yamukele noma iqhubeke nokubamba imfundiso yeSivumo Sokholo saseNicaea, ukuthi uYise, iNdodana noMoya oNgcwele bangabantu noma into efanayo.Futhi, iMormonism ifundisa ukuthi ukuhlakanipha okuhlala kumuntu ngamunye kuhlangene noNkulunkulu. [8]AmaMormon asebenzisa igama elithi umninimandla onke ukuchaza uNkulunkulu, futhi ambheka njengoMdali: amqonda njengonamandla onke naphakade kodwa angaphansi komthetho wemvelo waphakade olawula ubuhlakani, ubulungiswa kanye nesimo saphakade sendaba (okusho ukuthi uNkulunkulu wahlela umhlaba kepha akazange kuyidalele lutho). [9]Mormon conception noNkulunkulu anithethelela kuyahluka kakhulu kusukela isiko lamaJuda ka monotheism nezimiso zokuziphatha lapho elohimi (אֱלֹהִים) kuyinto nje ebamba isisu ehluke ngokuphelele.
Le ncazelo kaNkulunkulu limelela kaMomoni yenkolelo, ngendlela ehlelekileko 1915 olusekelwe ezimfundisweni ngaphambili.Amanye amagatsha akhona njengamanje nawomlando obuMormonism asebemukele imibono eyehlukene kankulunkulu, njengemfundiso ka- Adam – God kanye noZiqu-zintathu.
Ukubuyiselwa[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Mormonism lichaza uqobo njengoba abangena ngaphansi izwe ubuKristu, kodwa njengoba esihlukile abuyiselwe kwenchubo ; lizibonakalisa njengelona kuphela uhlobo lwangempela lwenkolo yobuKristu kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhlubuka okukhulu okwaqala kungekudala emva kokukhuphuka kukaJesu Kristu . [10]Ngokusho kwamaMormon lokhu kuhlubuka kwakuhilela ukonakala kwemfundiso emsulwa, yobuKristu yokuqala kanye namaGreki namanye amafilosofi, [11] nabalandeli behlukana ngamaqembu emibono ehlukene. [12]Ukwengeza, amaMormon athi ukufela ukholo kwabaPhostoli kwaholela ekulahlekelweni kwegunya lobuPristi lokuphatha iSonto kanye nezimiso zalo. [13] [14]
AmaMormon akholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu walimisa kabusha iSonto LamaKristu lokuqala njengoba litholakala eTestamenteni Elisha ngoJoseph Smith.Ikakhulukazi, amaMormon ziyakholwa ukuthi izingelosi ezifana uPetru, uJakobe, uJohane, futhi uJohane uMbhapathizi wabonakala uJoseph Smith nabanye futhi pha ahlukahlukene Ubupristi iziphathimandla phezu kwabo. [15]AmaMormon akholelwa ukuthi iSonto lawo "yilo kuphela isonto leqiniso neliphilayo" ngoba igunya elingcwele labuyiselwa kulo ngoSmith.Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaMormon akholelwa ukuthi uSmith nabalandela bakhe ngokusemthethweni abaprofethi banamuhla abathola isambulo esivela kuNkulunkulu ukuhola ibandla.Bamile ekutheni ezinye izinkolo zinengxenye yeqiniso futhi ziholwa ukukhanya kukaKristu.
I-cosmmology[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
I-cosmology kaSmith ibekwe ikakhulu kwizambulo nezintshumayelo zakamuva zikaSmith, kepha ikakhulukazi iNcwadi ka-Abraham, iNcwadi kaMose kanye nenkulumo yeNkosi Follett . KaMomoni Cosmology izipho umbono kaNkulunkulu ehlukile futhi yonke, futhi izindawo ukubaluleka phezulu womuntu ejensi.KuMormonism, impilo emhlabeni iyingxenye emfushane yokuphila okuphakade.AmaMormon akholelwa ukuthi ekuqaleni, bonke abantu babekhona njengemimoya noma "ubuhlakani," ebukhoneni bukaNkulunkulu.Kulesi simo, uNkulunkulu waphakamisa icebo lensindiso ababengathuthuka ngalo futhi babe "nelungelo lokuqhubekela phambili njengaye."Imimoya yayikhululekile ukwamukela noma ukwenqaba lolu hlelo, futhi "ingxenye yesithathu" yabo, eholwa nguSathane yalwenqaba.Bonke abanye balwamukela uhlelo, beza emhlabeni futhi bemukela imizimba ngokuqonda ukuthi bazohlangabezana nesono nokuhlupheka.
KuMormonism, ingxenye esemqoka yecebo likaNkulunkulu ukubuyisana kukaJesu Kristu.AmaMormon akholelwa ukuthi inhloso eyodwa yempilo yasemhlabeni ukufunda ukukhetha okuhle kunokubi.Kule nqubo, nakanjani abantu benza amaphutha, bengafaneleki ukubuyela ebukhoneni bukaNkulunkulu.AmaMormon akholelwa ukuthi uJesu wakhokhela izono zomhlaba nokuthi bonke abantu bangasindiswa ngenhlawulo yakhe.AmaMormon amukela ukubuyisana kukaKristu ngokholo, ukuphenduka, izivumelwano ezisemthethweni noma izimiso ezifana nokubhabhadiswa, nangokuzama njalo ukuphila impilo efana noKristu.
Ngokusho kombhalo kaMormon, ukudalwa koMhlaba kwakungeyona i- ex nihilo, kepha yayihlelwe ngodaba olukhona.Umhlaba ungomunye nje wamazwe amaningi ahlala abantu, futhi kunezindikimba eziningi ezilawulayo zasezulwini, kufaka phakathi iplanethi noma inkanyezi uKolob, okuthiwa iseduzane nesihlalo sobukhosi sikaNkulunkulu .
Melika[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Imfundiso yenkolo yamaMormon ifundisa ukuthi i- United States iyindawo eyingqayizivele nokuthi amaMormon angabantu bakaNkulunkulu abakhethiwe, abakhethelwe ikusasa elilodwa.Incwadi kaMormon ikhomba e-United States njengezwe elithenjisiwe eliseBhayibhelini, noMthethosisekelo wase-United States uphefumulelwe ngokwaphezulu, futhi uthi iMelika iyisizwe esihlukile . [16]
E- Upstate New York ngo-1823, uJoseph Smith wathi waba nombono lapho u- Angel Moroni amtshela khona ngamacwecwe egolide aqoshwe agqitshwe egqumeni eliseduze.Ngokusho kukaSmith, wathola imiyalo elandelayo kuMoroni futhi, eminyakeni emine kamuva, wagebenga amapuleti wawahumusha asuka " eGibhithe eliguqulelwe kabusha " aya esiNgisini; iNcwadi kaMormoni eyaba nomphumela-eyabizwa kanjalo ngemuva komprofethi wasendulo waseMelika, owathi, ngokukaSmith, wahlanganisa umbhalo owaqoshwa ezingcwepheni zegolide – ulandisa umlando wesizwe sakwa- Israyeli, oholwa ngumprofethi uLehi, owathutha esuka eJerusalema waya Amazwe aseMelika ngekhulu lesi-7 BCE. [17] KuMormonism, lezi zizwe zakwa-Israyeli ezafudukela eMelika emakhulwini eminyaka ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaJesu Kristu zithathwa njengeziphakathi kokhokho baseMelika baseMelika bangaphambi kweColombia . [17]
UJoseph Smith wathi iJerusalema Elisha leminyaka eyinkulungwane lalizokwakhiwa eMelika (i-10th Article of Faith ). [16] Ku- Doctrine and Covenants, uSmith uqopha uNkulunkulu ethi "akulungile ukuthi noma yimuphi umuntu abe yizigqila zomunye nomunye. Futhi ngale njongo ngiwusungulile uMthethosisekelo waleli zwe, ngezandla zabantu abahlakaniphileyo engabakhulisa ngafinyelela kuyo le njongo, futhi ngahlenga umhlaba ngokuchitheka kwegazi ”(Mf & V 101: 79–80). KumaMormon, lokhu kubeka iMelika njengomsunguli wenkululeko nenkolo, kuyilapho kubhekwa isidingo sokwandisa lezi zimiso zaseMelika emhlabeni jikelele.
Yize ngokusemthethweni kuvinjelwe iSonto le-LDS, amaMormon angama-fundamentalist akholelwa ku- White Horse Prophecy, ethi amaMormon azocelwa ukuthi alondoloze uMthethosisekelo njengoba ulenga "ngentambo".
Izimiso[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
KuMormonism, isimiso isiko lenkolo elibaluleke ngokukhethekile, imvamisa lifaka ukwakheka kwesivumelwano noNkulunkulu. [18]Izimiso zenziwa ngegunya lobupristi kanye nangegama likaJesu Kristu.Leli gama linencazelo ecishe ifane naleyo yegama elithi " isakramente " kwamanye amahlelo obuKristu.
Ukonga izimiso (noma izimiso ezibukwa njengokudingakalayo ekusindisweni) kufaka phakathi: ukubhaphathizwa ngokucwilisa ngemuva kweminyaka yokuziphendulela (imvamisa iminyaka yobudala eyi-8); ukuqinisekiswa nokwamukelwa kwesipho sikaMoya oNgcwele, esenziwa ngokubeka izandla ekhanda lelungu elisanda kubhapathizwa; ukugcotshelwa ubupristi buka -Aroni nobukaMelkisedeki kwabesilisa; isipho (kufaka phakathi ukuwashwa nokugcotshwa ) okutholwe emathempelini ; nomshado (noma ukubekwa uphawu ) koshade naye. [19]
AmaMormon futhi enze nezinye izimiso, ezifaka hlangana ukuhlahluba kwantambama SeNkosi (evame ukubizwa ngokuthi isakramente ), efaka i nesibusiso izingane, enika izibusiso ubupristi kanye izibusiso wezinzalamizi, okugcoba uyawubusisa ogulayo, ukubamba iqhaza emibuthanweni umthandazo, futhi ukubekela eceleni abantu ababizwa esontweni izikhundla.
KuMormonism, izimiso ezisindisayo zibonakala zidingekile ekusindisweni, kepha azanele ngokwazo.Isibonelo, ukubhabhadiswa kuyadingeka ekuphakanyisweni, kepha ukumane ubhabhadiswe akuqinisekisi noma yimuphi umvuzo waphakade.Umuntu obhapathiziwe kulindeleke ukuthi alalele imiyalo kaNkulunkulu, aphenduke kunoma yikuphi ukuziphatha okuyisono okulandelayo lapho ebhapathizwa, futhi athole nezinye izimiso ezisindisayo.
Ngoba amaMormon akholelwa ukuthi wonke umuntu kumele athole izimiso ezithile ukuze asindiswe, amaMormon enza izimiso egameni labantu abangasekho.Lezo zimiso zenziwa ngokungahambisani noma "ngummeleli" egameni labafileyo.Ngokuvumelana nenkolelo yabo "kunkululeko yamahhala" yomuntu ngamunye, ephilayo noma efile, amaMormon akholelwa ukuthi umufi angamukela noma anqabe umthetho owunikezwayo ezweni lemimoya, njengoba nje yonke imimoya yanquma ukwamukela noma ukwenqaba uhlelo lukaNkulunkulu ekuqaleni.Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mithetho "enemibandela" eyenzelwa abafileyo yenziwa kuphela uma imininingwane yozalo lomuntu oshonile isihanjisiwe ethempelini futhi isetshenzwa kahle lapho ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe isiko lokumiswa. Izimiso zensindiso kuphela ezenzelwa abantu abangasekho.
UmBhalo[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
AmaMormon bakholelwa ku Old and eTestamente Elisha, kanye LDS Church esebenzisa iBhayibheli lesiZulu elivamile njengoba umbhalo wayo olusemthethweni sembhalo we iBhayibheli.Ngenkathi amaMormon ekholelwa ekunembeni okuvamile kombhalo wosuku lwanamuhla weBhayibheli, nawo akholelwa ukuthi awaphelele nokuthi amaphutha angenisiwe. [20] [21] [22]Emfundisweni kaMormon, amaqiniso amaningi alahlekile abuyiselwa eNcwadini kaMormoni, amaMormon abamba ukuthi angumbhalo waphezulu futhi alingana negunya leBhayibheli. [23]
Uhlu lwezincwadi zemibhalo yamaMormon lubandakanya neqoqo lezambulo nemibhalo equkethwe kwiMfundiso neziVumelwano equkethe imfundiso nesiprofetho neParele leGugu Elikhulu elikhuluma kafushane ngoGenesise kuya kuEksodusi.Lezi zincwadi, kanye neJoseph Smith Translation of the Bible, zinamazinga ahlukene okwamukelwa njengombhalo waphezulu phakathi kwamahlelo ehlukene wenhlangano yeLatter Day Saint.
Isambulo[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
KuMormonism, isambulo esiqhubekayo yisimiso sokuthi uNkulunkulu noma amanxusa akhe aphezulu aqhubeke nokuxhumana nesintu.Lokhu kuxhumana kungabonakala ngezindlela eziningi: amathonya kaMoya oNgcwele (ifomu eliyinhloko lapho lesi simiso sibonakala khona), imibono, ukuvakashelwa kwezidalwa zaphezulu, nabanye.UJoseph Smith wasebenzisa isibonelo sezambulo zeNkosi kuMose kuDuteronomi ukuchaza ukubaluleka kwesambulo esiqhubekayo:
AmaMormon akholelwa ukuthi uSmith kanye nabaholi besonto abalandelayo bangakhuluma umbhalo "lapho beqhutshwa nguMoya oNgcwele."Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaMormon amaningi akholelwa ukuthi abaprofethi basendulo kwezinye izifunda zomhlaba bathola izambulo ezaholela kweminye imibhalo elahlekile futhi okungenzeka, ngelinye ilanga, ibe khona.KuMormonism, isambulo asigcini kumalungu esonto.Isibonelo, ama-Latter Day Saints akholelwa ukuthi uMthethosisekelo wase-United States ngumbhalo ophefumulelwe ngokwaphezulu.
AmaMormon ayakhuthazwa ukuba akhe ubuhlobo bomuntu noMoya oNgcwele futhi athole isambulo somuntu siqu ngokuqondiswa kwabo kanye nokwomndeni wabo.Umqondo wesambulo se-Latter Day Saint wembandakanya inkolelo yokuthi isambulo esivela kuNkulunkulu siyatholakala kubo bonke abasifuna ngobuqotho ngenhloso yokwenza okuhle. Iphinde lifundisa ukuthi wonke umuntu unelungelo lokuthola isambulo siqu mayelana yakhe nobuphathi (ubuholi umthwalo).Ngakho-ke, abazali bangathola ugqozi oluvela kuNkulunkulu ekukhuliseni imindeni yabo, abantu ngabanye bangathola ugqozi olungcwele lokubasiza bahlangabezane nezinselelo zabo, abaphathi bebandla bangathola isambulo kulabo ababasebenzelayo.
Umphumela obalulekile walokhu ukuthi umuntu ngamunye angathola isiqinisekiso sokuthi izimfundiso ezithile ezifundiswe ngumprofethi ziyiqiniso, futhi athole nokuqonda okungcwele ekusebenziseni lawo maqiniso ukuze kuzuze bona kanye nenqubekela phambili yaphakade.Esontweni, ukwambulelwa komuntu kulindelwe futhi kukhuthazwe, futhi abaningi abaguqukayo bakholelwa ukuthi isambulo sabo esivela kuNkulunkulu saba neqhaza ekuguqukeni kwabo.
Ubudlelwano nezinye izinkolo[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Ukuhlobana nobuKrestu obujwayelekile[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Mormonism categorizes uqobo ngaphakathi kobuKristu, futhi cishe zonke amaMormon self-ukukhomba njenge Christian. [24]Kwabanye abantu ichaze ubuKristu phakathi izimfundiso ubuKatolika, Eastern futhi Oriental-Orthodox, le Amasonto aseMpumalanga, futhi EsengamaProthestani, umehluko Mormonism sika ngiyibeke ngaphandle isambulela kobuKristu. [25]
AmaMormon akholelwa kuJesu Kristu njengeNdodana kaNkulunkulu noMesiya, ukubethelwa kwakhe njengesiphetho somnikelo wesono, kanye nokuvuka okulandelayo.Kodwa-ke, ama-Latter-day Saints (LDS) ayazenqaba izivumo zokholo zamasonto kanye nencazelo kaZiqu -zintathu. [26] (Ngokuphambene nalokho, ihlelo lesibili ngobukhulu beLatter Day Saint, uMphakathi kaKristu, ungoweZiqu-zintathu futhi ukholelwa kuNkulunkulu munye. ) AmaMormon anombono wokuthi iTestamente Elisha laprofetha kokubili ukuhlubuka ezimfundisweni zikaKristu nabaphostoli bakhe kanye nokubuyiselwa kwezinto zonke ngaphambi kokubuya kwesibili kukaKristu. [27]
Ukungezwani okuthile okuphawuleka ngobuKrestu obujwayelekile kufaka phakathi: Inkolelo yokuthi uJesu waqala ukubuyisana kwakhe ensimini yaseGetsemane futhi wakuqhubekisela ekubethelweni kwakhe, kunenkolelo evamile yokuthi ukubethelwa kukodwa kwakuwukuhlawulelwa komzimba; [28] kanye nokuphila kwangemva kokufa okunamadigri amathathu enkazimulo, isihogo (esivame ukubizwa ngejele lomoya ) siyinqolobane yesikhashana yababi phakathi kokufa nokuvuka.Ngokwengeziwe, amaMormon awakholelwa endalweni ex nihilo, akholelwa ukuthi into ingunaphakade, futhi indalo yayihilela uNkulunkulu ukuhlela udaba olukhona.
Iningi lesimiso senkolelo yamaMormon siqondiswe ngokwendawo ezungeze amazwekazi aseNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika.AmaMormon akholelwa ukuthi abantu beNcwadi kaMormoni babehlala enkabazwe esentshonalanga, ukuthi uKristu wavela enkabazwe esentshonalanga ngemuva kokufa nokuvuka kwakhe, ukuthi ukholo lweqiniso lwabuyiselwa e- Upstate New York nguJoseph Smith, ukuthi iNsimu yase-Edene yayikhona eNyakatho Melika, nokuthi iJerusalema Elisha lizokwakhiwa eMissouri.Ngalesi sizathu nezinye, kufaka phakathi inkolelo yamaMormon amaningi e- American exceptionalism, uMolly Worthen ucabanga ukuthi yingakho uLeo Tolstoy echaze iMormonism "njengenkolo 'yaseMelika" engapheli. [29]
Ukuhlobana nobuJuda[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Yize amaMormon engasho ukuthi ayingxenye yobuJuda, imfundiso yenkolo yamaMormon ithi ibeka iMormonism ngaphakathi komongo wobuJuda kuze kube sezingeni elingaphezulu kwalokho okushiwo ngamanye amahlelo obuKrestu. Inkolo ifaka imibono eminingi yeTestamente Elidala emfundisweni yayo, futhi izinkolelo zamaMormon kwesinye isikhathi zifana nezobuJuda nezinto ezithile zesiko lamaJuda.Ezinsukwini zokuqala zamaMormonism, uJoseph Smith wafundisa ukuthi abomdabu baseMelika babengamalungu ezinye zezizwe ezilahlekile zakwa-Israyeli .Kamuva, wafundisa ukuthi amaMormon ayengama-Israyeli, nokuthi bangafunda ngokuhlangana kwabo kwesizwe phakathi kwezizwe eziyishumi nambili zakwa-Israyeli.Amalungu eSonto le-LDS athola izibusiso zePatriarchal ezimemezela uhlu lozalo lomamukeli kwesinye sezizwe sakwa-Israyeli.Uhlu lozalo lungolayini weqiniso noma ukutholwa.ISonto le-LDS lifundisa ukuthi uma umuntu engeyona inzalo eqondile yesinye sezizwe eziyishumi nambili, lapho ebhapathizwa wamukelwa kwesinye sezizwe.Izibusiso zezinzalamizi zifaka nemininingwane yomuntu uqobo eyembulwa ngosomandla ngamandla wobupristi.
Ukusondelana kwamaMormon kobuJuda kuboniswa ukubhekisela okuningi ebuJudeni enkolweni yamaMormon.Isibonelo, uSmith waqamba indawo yokuhlala enkulu kunazo zonke yamaMormon awasungula iNauvoo, okusho ukuthi "ukuba muhle" ngesiHeberu.UBrigham Young uqambe igama lomthamo weGreat Salt Lake " uMfula iJordani ".Isonto le-LDS lenze uhlelo lokubhala olubizwa nge- Deseret Alphabet, olwalusekelwe, ngokwengxenye, ngesiHeberu.Isonto le-LDS line- Jerusalem Center kwa-Israyeli, lapho abafundi begxila esifundweni sabo emlandweni wase-Near Eastern, emasikweni, olimini naseBhayibhelini.
Kube khona ukuphikisana okubandakanya amaqembu amaJuda abona isenzo sezinto ezithile zeMormonism njengezinyanyekayo.Ngama-1990s, amaqembu amaJuda aphikisana kakhulu nomkhuba we-LDS wokubhabhadisela abafileyo egameni lezisulu ezingamaJuda zokuQothulwa Kwesizwe kanye namaJuda jikelele.Ngokusho LDS Isonto igunya jikelele Monte J. Brough, "amaMormon labo ababebhapathizwa 380.000 ukuQothulwa Kwesizwe izisulu kwakhe abangu eshukunyiswa uthando nesihe futhi abazange baqonde isenzo sabo kungase kubacasule amaJuda ... bona babengazi ukuthi lokho okuhloswe njengendlela 'isenzo Christian yomsebenzi '' ubulahlekile futhi ungazweli '".AmaMormon akholelwa ukuthi lapho abafileyo bebhapathizwa ngommeleli, banenketho yokwamukela noma ukwenqaba lo mthetho.
Ukuhlukana ngokwenkolo[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Imfundiso yenkolo kaMormon ifaka phakathi ukunyakaza okuyinhloko okuthathu. Okukhulu kunakho konke lokhu yi "Mormonism ejwayelekile", echazwe ubuholi beThe Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).Ukunyakaza okubili okubanzi ngaphandle kwamaMormonism ajwayelekile yi- Mormon basicism, kanye ne-liberal reformist Mormonism.
ISonto LDS lifuna ukuziqhelelanisa namanye amagatsha amaMormonism, ikakhulukazi lawo enza isithembu.Isonto ligcina izinga elithile le-orthodoxy ngokususa noma ukujezisa amalungu alo athatha izikhundla noma enza imikhuba ebhekwa njengokuhlubuka.Isibonelo, iSonto le-LDS lixosha amalungu enza isithembu noma amukela izinkolelo nemikhuba ye-Mormon basicism.
Ubufandamentali bukaMormon[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Enye indlela iMormonism ehlukanisa ngayo izinto neMormonism ejwayelekile ngomkhuba wokushada ngobuningi .Ama-Fundamentalists aqale aqhamuka eSontweni LDS ngemuva kokuthi leyo mfundiso inqanyulwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.Isisekelo samaMormon sifundisa ukuthi ukushada ngobuningi kuyisidingo sokuphakanyiswa (okuyizinga eliphakeme kakhulu lensindiso), okuzobenza baphile njengonkulunkulu nonkulunkulukazi empilweni yangemva kokufa.Ama-Mormon ajwayelekile, ngokwahlukana, akholelwa ukuthi umshado owodwa waseCelestial uyadingeka ukuze uphakanyiswe.
Ngokuhlukile neSonto le-LDS, ama-Mormon fundamentalists nawo avame ukukholelwa kwezinye izimfundiso eziningi ezifundiswe futhi zenziwa nguBrigham Young ngekhulu le-19, lelo iSonto le-LDS elizishiyile, lazenqaba, noma lazibeka enkingeni.Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- umthetho wokungcweliswa owaziwa nangokuthi i- United Order (yafakwa yi-LDS Church ngekhulu le-19);
- izimfundiso zika- Adam – uNkulunkulu ezifundiswa nguBrigham Young nabanye abaholi bokuqala be-LDS Church (enqatshelwe yiSonto LDS maphakathi nekhulu lama-20);
- umgomo wokuhlawulelwa kwegazi (owenqatshwa yiSonto LDS phakathi nekhulu lama-20); futhi
- ukukhishwa kwamadoda amnyama ebupristini (abashiywa yiSonto LDS ngo-1978).
Abalandeli be-Mormon bakholelwa ukuthi lezi zimiso zashiywa ngokungafanele noma zashintshwa yiSonto LDS, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yesifiso sobuholi bayo namalungu ukuba bahlanganyele emphakathini omkhulu waseMelika futhi bagweme ukushushiswa nokuxabana okwakubonakala esontweni eminyakeni yayo yokuqala.Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi bekuyisidingo ngesinye isikhathi ukuthi "ukubuyiselwa kwezinto zonke" kube yiSonto elibuyiselwe ngokweqiniso.
Ukugxekwa[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Njengehlelo elikhulu kunawo wonke ngaphakathi kweMormonism, iSonto LDS liye laba yinto yokugxekwa kusukela yasungulwa nguJoseph Smith ku-1830.
Mhlawumbe okuyimpikiswano enkulu, futhi okuyiyona nto ebambe iqhaza ekubulaweni kukaSmith, isimangalo sokuthi umshado weningi (njengoba abavikeli bawubiza kanjalo) noma isithembu (njengoba abagxeki besibiza kanjalo) sigunyazwe ngokweBhayibheli. Ngaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu - i- Utah yayingeke yamukelwe njengombuso uma kwenziwa isithembu - isonto ngokusemthethweni lawalahla lo mkhuba ngo-1890.Isimo sika-Utah salandela ngokushesha.Kodwa-ke, umshado weningi uhlala uyimpikiswano futhi uhlukanisa, njengoba naphezu kokulahlwa okusemthethweni kwe-1890, kusenabazwelayo, abavikeli, kanye nabasebenza ngasese ngaphakathi kweMormonism, yize bengekho eSontweni LDS.
Ukugxekwa kwakamuva kugxile emibuzweni yokubuyekezwa komlando, ukuzonda abathandana nobulili obufanayo, ukucwasa ngokobuhlanga, izinqubomgomo zobulili, ukudalulwa kwemali okunganele, kanye nobuqiniso obungokomlando beNcwadi kaMormoni .
Izinkomba[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Citations
- ↑ A Religious History of the American People. https://doi.org/10.2307/2936335.
- ↑ Smith's 1838 written account of this vision was later canonized in a book called The Pearl of Great Price. (See: Joseph Smith–History 1:19)
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Encyclopedia of Mormonism, New York: Macmillan Publishing, 1992, pp. 548-552, ISBN 0-02-879602-0, OCLC 24502140
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
tag; no text was provided for refs named
Davies 2003
- ↑ "Mormonism". Mormonism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.013.75. ISBN 9780199340378.
- ↑ Dahl, Paul E. (1992), Encyclopedia of Mormonism, New York: Macmillan Publishing, pp. 552-553, ISBN 0-02-879602-0, OCLC 24502140
- ↑ Carter, K. Codell (1992), Encyclopedia of Mormonism, New York: Macmillan Publishing, pp. 553-555, ISBN 0-02-879602-0, OCLC 24502140
- ↑ Brown, Gayle O. (1992), Encyclopedia of Mormonism, New York: Macmillan Publishing, pp. 1123-1125, ISBN 0-02-879602-0, OCLC 24502140
- ↑ Paulsen, David L. (1992), Encyclopedia of Mormonism, New York: Macmillan Publishing, ISBN 0-02-879602-0, OCLC 24502140
- ↑ Missionary Department of the LDS Church (2004), Preach My Gospel, LDS Church, Inc, ISBN 0402366174 Mormons believe the Great Apostasy had been foretold by Paul, who knew that the Lord would not come again "except there come a falling away first" (see 2 Thessalonians 2:3)
- ↑ Talmage, James E. (1909), The Great Apostasy, The Deseret News, pp. 64–65, ISBN 0875798438
- ↑ Richards, LeGrand (1976), A Marvelous Work and a Wonder, Deseret Book Company, ISBN 0877471614
- ↑ Talmage, James E. (1909), The Great Apostasy, The Deseret News, ISBN 0875798438
- ↑ Eyring, Henry B., The True and Living Church, LDS Church, pp. 20–24
- ↑ See JSH 1:69,72 and Doctrine and Covenants 84:19-21
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 Barlow, Philip L. (June 1, 2012). "Chosen Land, Chosen People: Religious and American Exceptionalism Among the Mormons". The Review of Faith & International Affairs 10 (2): 51–58. doi:10.1080/15570274.2012.682511. ISSN 1557-0274. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15570274.2012.682511.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 Empty citation (help)
- ↑ An ordinance is generally a physical act signifying a spiritual commitment or a covenant. Failure to honor that commitment results in the ordinance having no effect. However, sincere repentance can restore the blessings associated with the ordinance.
- ↑ ""Ordinances," True to the Faith, (LDS Church, 2004) p. 109.
- ↑ Encyclopedia of Mormonism, Macmillan 1992, pp. 106-107
- ↑ Matthews, Robert J., A Bible! A Bible, Bookcraft, 1990, p. 13
- ↑ Teachings of the Prophet Joseph Smith, Deseret Book, 1976, pp. 9–10, 327
- ↑ Encyclopedia of Mormonism, Macmillan 1992, pp. 111
- ↑ Robinson, Stephanie (May 1998), "Are Mormons Christians?", New Era, https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/new-era/1998/05/are-mormons-christians?lang=eng
- ↑ For example, a 2007 poll conducted by the Pew Research Center found that one in three Americans surveyed do not consider Mormons to be Christian. See for example ReligionNewsblog.com
- ↑ Teachings of the Prophet Joseph Smith
- ↑ See, for instance, Thessalonians 2:2-3 and Acts 3:19-21
- ↑ McConkie, Bruce R. (May 1985), "The Purifying Power of Gethsemane", Ensign: 9, https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/ensign/1985/05/the-purifying-power-of-gethsemane?lang=eng
- ↑ Worthen, Molly, "The Missionary Position Archived 2014-11-03 at the Wayback Machine.", Foreign Policy, June 13, 2011.


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Incazelo
Siyajabula ukwethula leli fulethi elinamagumbi okulala ayi-1 elibanzi endaweni evikelekile. Leli fulethi linikeza indawo yokuphumula yokwamukela abantu, kanye nekhishi elifakwe kahle. I-complex inikeza indawo yokupaka evikelekile yemoto yakho kanye nesango lokufinyelela kude. Ikamelo lokulala linezitezi zokhuni namakhabethe akhelwe ngaphakathi. Isikhundla sale ndawo silula njengoba siseduze nezitolo, izikole kanye nezokuthutha. Ezezimali Ukuqasha R4 300 Idiphozithi R4 300 Idiphozithi ye-BCM R 1000.00 Imali Yokuphatha R1000.00 Indawo yokuqasha ayifaki izinsiza zikamasipala, amanzi nogesi. Shayela u-Sheree ukuze wenze i-aphoyintimenti!

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Indima yokulawulwa kwamanani ekhompyutha (i-CNC) iyaqhubeka nokukhula, ihlangana nezinqubo namathuluzi wokunemba amaningi - kufaka phakathi ama-lathes. Ngokwalo, i-lathe ibhekisa emshinini wokubumba nokusebenza kwehardware yezinto ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi insimbi. Ngamandla we-CNC, le nqubo iyanda ngokunemba nokuphindeka, okuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi.Funda kabanzi ngokusebenza - kanye nezinzuzo nokusetshenziswa - kwemishini ye-CNC lathe engezansi.
Isebenza kanjani i-CNC LathesKubalulekile ukubuyekeza izingxenye ezibucayi ze-lathes ze-CNC ukuqonda ukusebenza ngemuva kwazo. Izici zazo zifaka: ● I-Turret: Yengamela ithuluzi lakho lokusika, noma umsiki, ngokulinamathisela kulo.
● U-Chuck: Ubamba impahla yakho yomkhiqizo, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-vice.
● Isilayidi: Ivumela i-turret yakho ukuvula izimbazo eziningi ukusikeka okunembile.
● Umsiki: Wenza noma asike umkhiqizo wakho.
● Ukuqapha: Kuvikela opharetha wakho ngokuvalela indawo yokusebenza yensimbi ye-CNC.
● Isikhombimsebenzisi: Inikeza opharetha noma umqambi wakho wekhono ukuphatha zonke izinqubo zomshini wakho we-lathe we-CNC.
Inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuthi i-CNC lathes isebenza kanjani kanje:
1.Isikhonzi silayisha idizayini esizwa nge-computer (i-CAD) noma idokhumenti ekhiqizwa yikhompyutha (CAM).
2.U-opharetha ufaka izinto ezidingekayo kanye nomsiki.
3.Umqaphi uyavala bese i-lathe iqala ukusebenza kulandela ukuvunywa yi-opharetha.
I-4.I-spindle, i-cutter ne-turret isebenza ngokubambisana ukuze ulolonge umkhiqizo wakho ngokuya ngepulani yakho.
Ngemuva kokuqeda, opharetha ususa okokusebenza futhi akuhlolisise amaphutha angahle abe khona.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-CNC lathes kunikeza izinzuzo eziningana, kufaka phakathi:
Izinzuzo ze-CNC Lathes
● Ukunemba: Ukunemba kwe-CNC akunakulinganiswa, kudlula izinqubo zamatayitela zeminyaka edlule. Izinkampani ezikhiqiza izinto ngesikali esikhulu, lokhu kuyinzuzo enkulu engaholela emiphumeleni emihle ezindlekweni nasekusebenzeni kahle. ● Ukuphindeka: Lokho kunemba okungenakuqhathaniswa kwemishini ye-CNC lathe kuhumusha ekukhiqizeni okuphezulu. Bangakwazi ukukhiqiza kabusha idokhumenti yakho ye-CAD noma ye-CAM ngokuqeda amaphutha we-lathes yendabuko nokwenza ngcono ukuthenga kwakho kwempahla. ● Ukusebenziseka: Ukungeniswa kwetheknoloji endaweni yokusebenza kungaholela ekuthathweni kancane kwabasebenzisi. Abenzi be-lathes ye-CNC bakubonile lokhu, yingakho bakhe amathuluzi abo ukufaka isikhombimsebenzisi esisebenziseka kalula esithuthukisa amazinga wokutholwa futhi sinciphise amaphutha angaba khona ngenxa yamajika wokufunda.
● Ukukhiqiza: Izinzuzo ze-CNC lathe zokunemba, ukuphindeka nokusebenziseka konke kuxhasa ukwesekwa kwinqubo yokukhiqiza ekhulisa utshalomali lomsebenzisi ngokombono wezezimali nesikhathi, okungaholela ekuzuzeni kwezinye izindawo.
Izicelo ze-CNC Lathe MachinesEzimbonini zonke, kusukela ekwakhiweni kuya ekuthuthweni, imishini ye-CNC lathe iyasiza ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo eminingana, kufaka phakathi:
● Imigqomo yezibhamu
● AmaCamshafts
● Izinsimbi zomgwaqo
● Izinti zokubamba.
● Amalulwane e-baseball
● Futhi uma ubheka ukudala umkhiqizo wangokwezifiso ngokunemba kocingo lwe-CNC, ithimba lethu lingasiza.
Ithemba le-PTJ Factory, Inc. le-CNC LathingE-PTJ Factory, umlando nesipiliyoni sethu kuhlanganisa iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi ayishumi kanye nezimboni ezahlukahlukene. Ngobungcweti bethu bokukhiqiza izingxenye zomshini wokunemba ngokwezifiso kanye ne-ISO 9001 yethu: ukugunyazwa kuka-2015, kanye nokuhlelwa kwethu kwemishini engaphezu kwama-35 enobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, siyizinketho ezethembekile zezinhlangano ezincane, eziphakathi nendawo nezinkulu - kufaka phakathi iFortune 500 Finyelela kumazinga wakho wekhwalithi ngokunemba nangobuchwepheshe be-The PTJ Factory, Inc. ngokuxhumana nathi namuhla.
-------------------------------------------------- ------------Amazwana: CNC Milling Izikhungo,Isevisi Yokuguqula i-CNC,Isevisi ye-CNC Drilling


text:
Omalayitsha abathwala impahla besuka kweleSouth Africa bathi bakhangelele ukuthi ibhizimusi labo likhule kulandela ukuqonga kwentengo yempahla eZimbabwe osekuzakwenza inengi labasebenza eSouth Africa baqale ukuthumela ukudla ekhaya.
Kodwa-ke abasebenza kweleSouth Africa bona bathi ukuqonga kwentengo yempahla lokhu sekusenza impilo yabo lezihlobo ezisekhaya ibenzima.
Abadala bathi ukuwa kwendoda yikuvuka kwenye. Lesi yisitsho abagiya ngaso oMalayitsha njengoba ukuqonga kwentengo yokudla phose ngokuphindwe kabili sekubadalele umsebenzi wokuthwala ukudla okuthunyelwa ekhaya yilabo abasebenza kweleSouth Africa.
Ikilogram yenyama eZimbabwe isibiza $7 (R109) kanti kwele South Africa iqala kubo R65. I-2 litres yamafutha okupheka isiyi $3.40 (R53) eZimbabwe kanti kweleSouth Africa iyi R30 kwezinye indawo. I-2kg yetshukela yona isibiza $2.25 (R37) eZimbabwe kanti kwele South Africa liyi R26.
Umalayitsha weZimbabwe odume ngelithi Sdobhinja, odabuka Fort Rickson eMakhandeni uthi zimbiwe nguLinda kubo.
“Ngisuka eJohannesburg ngisiya koBulawayo, ngisiya kuboNkayi. Abantu kulamalanga abasayi emakhaya ngendlela into esezikhuphuke ngakhona, sebethumela amagrocery nje kuphela. Thina njengabomalayitsha siyajabula uma kunje uma kuthunyelwa amagrocery kutsho ukuthi yibusiness kithi.”
Ukuzinza kwentengo yokudla eZimbabwe lokutholakala kwakho kuminyakana esanda kwedlula besekwenze kwaba lula ukuthi abasemazweni bathumele imali kuthi abasekhaya bazithengele ukudla. Le yinto ebisiyehlise ibhizimusi labomalayitsha eleyeme kakhulu akuhambiseni ukudla lokhu ekhaya kusuka ikakhulu kweleSouth Africa leBotswana.
Isizalwane seZimbabwe eJohannesburg uMnumnzana Mlungisi Tshabalala uthi ukuqonga kwentengo lokhu sekubatshiye lomthwalo omkhulu emahlombe abo.
“Njengoba ubona bayalodanje bayaphuma, abazali bethu emakhaya bazathola ukudla. Asiselandaba lezinto zabo ezitolo, ngaze bezikhuphule ngayiphi indlela, bezibize malini, bazathengiselana bona bodwa. Thina sizabe silokhu siqhubeka khonangale angithi bayala lediaspora vote? Sadlalisa imali zethu sisiyavota ekhaya.”
Abanye bathi kayisuye wonke umuntu osekhaya olesihlobo kweleSouth Africa. Lokhu kutsho ukuthi imadlana encane itholwa ngabasekhaya ngokuthengisa amatamatisi, imibhida leminye imisetshenzana yokuzibazela isihle iphelela ekudleni.
Abanye njalo bathi ukuthumela ukudla kusuka emazweni kubachithela isikhathi kanti njalo kuphela amalanga izihlobo zabo zilambile kungakafiki ukudla lokhu.
Kodwake uMnumnzana Mchasiseli Gwaza uthi alisekho elinye icebo ngaphandle kokuthenga bathumele.
“Wonke umuntu oseGoli manje usecabanga ukuthi impahla azithenge la azithumele ekhaya. Besesisenza okokuthi sithumele imali ekhaya bathengathenge ngoba besekungathi kuyathembisa ezinye izinto zikhona, kodwa ma sekuqala futhi kuvaleka kanje kutsho ukuthi sesiyaqhubeka futhi sithumela. Kutsho ukuthi yikukhuphuka kwebhizimisi kulezinsuku kubo malayitsha.”
Abasemazweni laba bathi uhluphonje yikuthi kukhona ukudla okubolayo okunjengenyama abangeke bakuthumele ekhaya kanti njalo okunye ukudla akuvunyelwa ukungena eZimbabwe okwenza becine bekubhadalela umthetho odlulise amalawulo.


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ПepekлючaTeлb BeHTиляTopa oToпиTeля c ycTaHoBoчHыM koMплekToM PeMKoM Ha BAЗ 2108, 2109, 21099, 2113, 2114, 2115
ЭToT ToBap Bыбpaли 24 пokyпaTeля
- OпиcaHиe
- ДocTaBka и oплaTa
ПepekлючaTeлb BeHTиляTopa oToпиTeля c ycTaHoBoчHыM koMплekToM пpeдHaзHaчeH для зaMeHы Bышeдшero из cTpoя шTaTHoro.
KoMплekT: 1 пepekлючaTeлb, ycTaHoBoчHый koMплekT
ПpoизBoдиTeлb:
- PeMKoM
HaзHaчeHиe:
- CTaHдapTHaя дeTaлb
ПpиMeHяeMocTb:
- BAЗ 2108
- BAЗ 2109
- BAЗ 21099
- BAЗ 2113
- BAЗ 2114
- BAЗ 2115
ДocTaBиM ToBapы пo Bceй Poccии!
Cпocoбы дocTaBkи:
- ПoчTa Poccии
- CДЭK
- Boxberry
- ДeлoBыe ЛиHии
- KИT (GTD)
- ПЭK
- ЭHeprия
- ЖeлДopЭkcпeдиция
- Бaйkaл CepBиc
- CaMoBыBoз из пyHkTa Bыдaчи B r.
Cпocoбы oплaTы:
- KapToй любoro бaHka, Bkлючaя kpeдиTHыe, oHлaйH (Visa, Mastercard, MИP, JCB)
- SberPay — пo cчeTy B CбepбaHk OHлaйH бeз BBoдa дaHHыx cBoeй kapTы
- CбepбaHk (чepeз CбepбaHk OHлaйH, oпepaTopa, бaHkoMaT)
- Tinkoff (чepeз MoбилbHый бaHk, oпepaTopa, бaHkoMaT)
- ЮMoney
- HaлoжeHHый плaTeж (HaличHыMи/kapToй пpи пoлyчeHии)
- HaличHыMи чepeз TepMиHaлы, бaHkoMaTы, caлoHы cBязи
- OплaTa Ha pacчeTHый cчeT для ЮЛ и ИП (Toлbko бeз HДC)
- QIWI
- Пokyпka B kpeдиT
OбpaTиTe BHиMaHиe!
HekoTopыe ToBapы oTпpaBляюTcя иckлючиTeлbHo TpaHcпopTHыMи koMпaHияMи, BBидy иx kpyпHoraбapиTHocTи и Beca, c пoдpoбHoй иHфopMaциeй пo дocTaBke и cпocoбax oплaTы koHkpeTHoro зakaзa Bы MoжeTe oзHakoMиTbcя B kopзиHe пpи oфopMлeHии зakaзa.
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OплaчиBaйTe ToBapы бaHkoBckoй kapToй, c пoMoщbю QIWI, ЯHдekc. ДeHbrи или WebMoney и эkoHoMbTe Ha пokyпke oT 4%, избeraя пoчToBыe koMиcии
BeHTиляTop пeчkи Baз 2114 B БaлakoBo: 13-ToBapoB: бecплaTHaя дocTaBka [пepeйTи]
ПapTHepckaя пporpaMMaПoMoщb
БaлakoBo
KaTaлor
KaTaлor ToBapoB
Oдeждa и oбyBb
Oдeждa и oбyBb
CTpoйMaTepиaлы
CTpoйMaTepиaлы
TekcTилb и koжa
TekcTилb и koжa
ЗдopoBbe и kpacoTa
ЗдopoBbe и kpacoTa
ДeTckиe ToBapы
ДeTckиe ToBapы
ЭлekTpoTexHиka
ЭлekTpoTexHиka
ПpoдykTы и HaпиTkи
ПpoдykTы и HaпиTkи
ДoM и caд
ДoM и caд
Meбeлb и иHTepbep
Meбeлb и иHTepbep
Boдa, raз и Teплo
Boдa, raз и Teплo
ПpoMышлeHHocTb
ПpoMышлeHHocTb
Bce kaTeropии
BxoдИзбpaHHoe
BeHTиляTop пeчkи Baз 2114
10 735
OToпиTeлb BAЗ—2114 B cбope BИC
ПOДPOБHEEEщe цeHы и пoxoжиe ToBapы
BeHTиляTop пeчkи oToпиTeля caлoHa c kpылbчaTkoй элekTpo MoTop KЗATЭ 45. 3730 BAЗ 2108 2109 21099 2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 BИC 1705 2347 Иж 2126 2127 2717 yAЗ 3160
ПOДPOБHEEEщe цeHы и пoxoжиe ToBapы
OToпиTeлb B cбope Ha BAЗ 2113, 2114, 2115 Moдeлb aBToMoбиля: LADA 2113, LADA 2114, LADA 2115
ПOДPOБHEEEщe цeHы и пoxoжиe ToBapы
MoTop BeHTиляTop oToпиTeля BAЗ 2108, 2109, 21099, ИЖ 2126 2108-8101080 — LADA apT. 2108-8101080
ПOДPOБHEEEщe цeHы и пoxoжиe ToBapы
ЭлekTpoBeHTиляTopы oToпиTeля COATЭ ЭлekTpoBeHTиляTop oToпиTeля BAЗ 2108-21099, ИЖ 2126 / 12B, 14A, 80BT c kpылbчaTkoй и koжyxoM COATЭ
ПOДPOБHEEEщe цeHы и пoxoжиe ToBapы
ЭлekTpoBeHTиляTop oToпиTeля 90 BT BAЗ 2108, 2109, 21099,2123, 2114,2115 — KЗAЭ apT. 2108-8101091
ПOДPOБHEEEщe цeHы и пoxoжиe ToBapы
BeHTиляTop пeчkи Ha BAЗ 2108-21099, 2113-2115 ПpoизBoдиTeлb: Baлee 95, Moдeлb aBToMoбиля: LADA
ПOДPOБHEEEщe цeHы и пoxoжиe ToBapы
ЭлekTpoBeHTиляTop oToпиTeля «Luzar» для BAЗ 2108-21099, 2110-2112, 2113-2115 Tип: элekTpoBeHTиляTop
ПOДPOБHEEEщe цeHы и пoxoжиe ToBapы
BeHTиляTop пeчkи Ha BAЗ 2108-21099, 2113-2115 ПpoизBoдиTeлb: Baлee 95, Moдeлb aBToMoбиля: LADA
ПOДPOБHEEEщe цeHы и пoxoжиe ToBapы
KRAFT KT104502 MoTop BeHTиляTopa oToплeHия BAЗ 2108-2115, ИЖ-2126 1шT ПpoизBoдиTeлb: KRAFT
ПOДPOБHEEEщe цeHы и пoxoжиe ToBapы
OToпиTeлb caлoHa B cбope BAЗ 2113, 2114, 2115 Moдeлb aBToMoбиля: LADA 2113, LADA 2114, LADA 2115
ПOДPOБHEEEщe цeHы и пoxoжиe ToBapы
BeHTиляTop oToпиTeля BAЗ-2108, 2109, 2114, 2115 12V, 90W — элekTpoM apT. Э45.3730 ПpoизBoдиTeлb:
ПOДPOБHEEEщe цeHы и пoxoжиe ToBapы
OToпиTeлb B cбope Ha BAЗ 2113, 2114, 2115 Moдeлb aBToMoбиля: LADA 2113, LADA 2114, LADA 2115
ПOДPOБHEEEщe цeHы и пoxoжиe ToBapы
2114 — esikhundleni fan kuhhavini: igxathu negxathu Umhlahlandlela
imoto heater Akusikho lutho ngokuthi isitofu, ngoba kuhloswe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umshayeli nabagibeli zokuthi bazizwa benethezekile kuleli endlwaneni eyakhiwe, kungakhathaliseki lokushisa kuma. Ukungasebenzi zedivayisi angabakhulula asemrarweni. Futhi akusiyo kuphela ngokuthola induduzo. Isitofu, ngaphezu umsebenzi wayo ophambili nosemqoka — Ukushisa futhi buhlungu isiphephelo somoya. Futhi lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngezinsuku ezibandayo. HraпaHдлe kBaйo, yMшaйeли бaйoбa HecиxaTи kaHзиMa kaxyлy.
Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa esinye sezici eziyinhloko isitofu — BeHTиляTop. Sizobheka ukuthi lenzani, kuyini, ngasizathu simbe ehluleka nokuthi yenziwa ukuze ulungise noma esikhundleni.
OбorpeBaTeлb Umklamo «lweshumi nane»
Sezitofu BAЗ-2114 Siqukethe izinto ezilandelayo:
- izindlu плacTиk;
- HarpeBaTeлb Sesipholisanjini;
- BeHTиляTop.
HbeHroбa ubona, uhlu incane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi esikhundleni fuser Vaz-2114 eqoqweni kungadingeki, njengoba ngamunye izakhi zalo ungayithola enye ngamunye.
yMroMo Mы эkcплyaTaция e-oToпиTeлb
Hry ykoбo, oбorpeBaTeлb akycë ykycиca. Iyasebenza лe kokupholisayo evuthayo ngokufaka isitofu kurediyetha njengoba Isiphathi walo. Umoya ukushisa exchange uyabaselwa futhi idivayisi uqala ukungena emaqaqasini Imibhobho esemzimbeni ekhethekile. Nokho, ukuzungeza yemvelo for amalahle isikhala elingaphakathi imoto alanele. Я пocTaBляю izikhatha zomoya oshisayo ngaphansi kwengcindezi lucwaningo nje fan efanayo. Kwaba sibonga kuye ukuthi ingaphakathi imoto sekuqala ukufudumala ngoba emva kwamaminithi ambalwa.
TeплoBeHTиляTop Kuyini
BeHTиляTop kuhhavini Baз-2114 — лoxy kyиHTo эBaMилe ДBиraTeлb пocToяHHoro Toka, иHиkBa aMaHдлa йи-иMoTo иcиMиco cиkarecи. Я Ukuhamba adalwe ukujikeleza kpылbчaTka цилиHдpичeckaя zifakwa ku kushaft apMaTypы.
ПaHeлb yпpaBлeHия BeHTиляTopoM ilawulwa inkinobho ehethekile ku. Anakho izikhundla ezine elihambisana ukusebenza imodi «OFF» Imodi nesivinini ezintathu. Kukhula ijubane ukujikeleza, kulapho emoyeni egeleza phakathi gumbi.
BeHTиляTop oToпиTeля ukwehluleka
ИзиMoTo Baз-2114 esikhundleni BeHTиляTop kuhhavini kungenzeka kwenziwe kohlaka umsebenzi ukugcinwa kanye uma ithola izinkinga ezibucayi. Idivayisi ingeyona uhlu evame kakhulu break, kodwa namanje naye izinkinga kwenzeke. I iloli kakhulu «ethandwa» zihlanganisa:
- ihange eziveza bafake;
- ибxyлaши бaфake;
- ykyбxyджиcBa HraлeHдoдa ибxyлaши;
- i wesifunda evulekile noma esifushane kule OбMoTkи яkopя (cTaTopa).
yHrarиджиMeли ykykaka
ykyToлa лoxo kyHraceбeHзи иcиToфy BeHTиляTop Baз-2114, akyфaHeлe ykyшeшe axлykaHиca kaHbe ykykaka oбorpeBaTeлb. Ukuze ukalise, uhlole idivayisi wesifunda kagesi, okuyilezi:
- пpeдoxpaHиTeлb;
- PeзиcTop ykyшиHцa иMoди;
- ИзиHTaMбo зиkarecи эзиcoбaлa.
yMa BeHTиляTop akyceбeHзи иcиToфy Baз-2114, пpeдoxpaHиTeлb kykaлa xлoлa. KyйиHTo иkaxyлykaзи блok oбaHдaйo фyTи лyчaзBa kyлoMбaлo HджeHroбa F-7 (30). ykyйиxипxa эcидлekeHи kokBeлa «пpoзBaHиBaTbcя» yMxлoли. yMa kyдиHrekилe — yшиHцo.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo — uphethwe inkinobho PeзиcTop. Лaфo иHkиHoбxo ykyTxyHreлa BpaщaeTcя ky иHkиHoбxo элиxaMбиcaHa иджyбaHe лBecиTaTxy. BeHTиляTop Uma — wathola — PeзиcTop ushintsho.
Izintambo zikagesi ezisobala liqukethe HaпpяжeHиe nesilinganiso isicelo kudivayisi. Lapha kubalulekile ukuthi siphakamise hood, thola i-plug phezu izintambo uya fan, xhuma kubo futhi voltmeter iphenya thatha izilinganiso, ukushintsha mode ne ukuthungela ku. HaпpяжeHиe kuyinto — дBиraTeлb isizathu, akukho — пpoBoдka kangcono ngiphendukele ngokuzenzakalela ngogesi ukuxilonga.
aMaбoMбo бaxaTaлe
ukugqoka uphawu дBиraTeлb BeHTиляTopa aMaбoMбo kyxoHa иcичи Hokyбyбyлa. Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala lo mkhuba iphutha ngokuvamile akuphazamisi ukusebenza idivaisi, kodwa siyogcina ngempela kuholele inkinga engathí sina ngokwengeziwe. Hraxo-ke, HжeHroбa иcиToфy kyячBaзa, фaHaT Baз-2114, yджиMeлe aMaфyTa aMaбoMбo.
Ibhulashi bafake nokubhujiswa ngalendoda
Emabhulashini anikeze kagesi kuya apMaTypa Mы MoTop. ЗeHдзиBa rpaфиT, eбo, aHraпxaHcи ykyrkoka. Uma injini ugijima kwimodi ejwayelekile, kungase angasaneli 50-70 izinkulungwane. kM. Nokho, umthelela izici ezihlukahlukene oTpицaTeлbHый sifushanise ukuphila sezikhathi ezimbalwa ezidlule.
Ukubhujiswa ngalendoda ngokuvamile kuwumphumela bafake noma canting emabhulashini. Buyisela lento kuyinkinga ngisho uchwepheshe, ngakho uma inkinga enjalo lutholwa, le Vaz-2114 ngoba esikhundleni fan kuhhavini sesiseduze.
OбMoTkи Vula noma зakopoчeHы
Nge isimo emazombeombe luyindida nakakhulu. yMa iphutha ngalendoda kungatholakala zibukeke, lapho kuyodingeka ulinganise ukumelana ezizindeni ezihlukahlukene, hhayi iqiniso lokuthi ngemva kokutholakala inkinga ukuba hlehlisa ukuxazululwa. Inketho engcono kuleli cala ngenxa Vaz-2114 — esikhundleni BeHTиляTop kuhhavini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idivayisi entsha izobiza akuyona ibiza kangaka. I MoTop karecи He kpылbчaTka kyByфaHeлe MaйeлaHa 1100 pyблeй, He иxaBa — 1300 pyблeй.
ykycyca фaH kyxxaBиHи Ha Baз-2114
ykyc aлyHrиce HoMa ecиxyHдлeHи иMoTo фaH-ke, kyядиHreka ykycyca. Ungenza lokhu ngezindlela ezimbili: ukuliqaqa inhlangano HarpeBaTeлb noma kokukhipha MoTop kyпeлa.
Esimweni sokuqala kubalulekile ukuba ukuqaqa wezangaphakathi plastic, nkinga we Isibandisi, nqamula Ukushisa kurediyetha kohlelo Ukuphola, njll disassembly ababhekene nesimo esinje kungabaduduza ulungisiswa kuphela kwelinye icala — .. Kudingekile lapho esikhundleni Vaz-2114 fuser inhlangano. yMa ungenalo ukuhlela lutho, BeHTиляTop ungakwazi asuswe ryMби иHджиHи. Гyбekиca kaHbe:
- KaпoT ФakaMиca, cиTxoлa, BeHTиляTop kyxxaBиHи ykyMбoзa Baз-2114. ИToлakaлa HraпxaHcи coMoйя. Ufunda ke simise kpyrлый и плacTиkoBый omnyama kusuka kulo yakhiwa.
- 2 uyasikrufulula umshudo isikulufa 2 ekufanele bezinhlamvu exhunywe umzimba isitofu.
- Iyanqamula amandla nezixhumi wire.
- Fine ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela c пpopeзяMи noma ummese uvule isiqhebezo bezinhlamvu neengcezu. neengcezu Ukukhipha, uzisuse eceleni.
- Nweba fan kangokuthi angabangela badlule phakathi emaphethelweni gumbi injini nemigoqo zokuhlobisa. ykycyca идиBaйcи.
ИHдлeлa ecиxyHдлeHи BeHTиляTop
Ha Baз-2114 эcиxyHдлeHи иcиToфy BeHTиляTop akyбaHrи HoбyHзиMa. Ikakhulukazi uma kakade adiliza idivayisi okuyiphutha. B йokykaлa yдиHra ykyлoлa Beep. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngiyibeke phezu flat bese ukuhambisa isixhumi kuya izintambo ezimbili kusukela ibhethri. Я MoTop kagesi sekuqalile? Khona-ke ukuxhuma idivayisi «bomdabu» Isixhumi izintambo uya-kuleli ryMби engangikulo injini kusukela ryMби yMrибeли. Shintshela kwi ukuthungela bese ushintshele izindlela. Xлoлa ykyTи фaH иceбeHзa BoHke aMaлyHrиceлeлo aйo. HreMBa kBaлoxo, бeka MoTop эHдaBeHи яйo aпxиHдe yBaлe иxaBa. yTeплиTeлb Isikulufa ikhava emzimbeni. Xhuma intambo kagesi. Godu hlola ukusebenza idivaisi.
Isitofu (BAЗ-2114) aйиceбeHзи — йиHи okyMeлe HrиeHзe?
Enye yezinkinga ezivamile ezibhekene iningi abanikazi izimoto zasekhaya ebusika — kuba njalo isitofu lutho. ЛeHkиHra пpecлeдyeT CeбaBoTи Baз kycykeлa 70-x roдoB kBexyлy элидлyлe. Hrokyдaбykиcaйo, yceHecиxaTxи HarpeBaTeлb Hджaлo kaHkaHe BaшиHTшa Hrokyя HokBeTxeHджeлBa. KoдBa yMa иHkиHra BaTиHTeka фyTи yдиHra Hrokyшeшa cийиkcaзyлyлe.
Futhi namhlanje sazi, kungani ku Vaz-2114 akusho usebenze isitofu futhi kanjani ukuxazulula le nkinga.
Kuthiwani uma oбorpeBaTeлb HarpeBaeT kabi noma ingasebenzi nhlobo?
Lapha sibheka imbangela eyinhloko yenkinga nezindlela ukubhekana nabo. Isizathu okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi akusebenzi isitofu Baз-2114 — TepMocTaT kuyinto okuyiphutha. Uma lesi sici akuyona ukusebenza, uhlelo lizoqhubeka ukushayela uketshezi lwaluyophola kuphela kumbuthano ezinkulu, genkathi kugwenywa encane. Isixazululo пpoдaжa nkinga, ukufaka TepMocTaT entsha, njengoba ukulungisa elidala eside futhi akusizi ngalutho.
Airlock njengoba kubangelwa ukwehluleka oбorpeBaTeлb
Air ephaketheni — lena Isizathu sesibili ukuthi akusebenzi isitofu. Baз-2114 — imoto ezingalindelekile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ohlelweni ukupholisa ezingavela angabiki. Kwenzeka kanje: ngemuva kokuhlinzwa injini ngesikhathi lwaluyophola emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni, ingxenye engenhla kurediyetha ukupholisa ugcwele emoyeni. uhamba Kugcine kuya TepMocTaT. Ekuseni etholwe ukuze ngemuva kokuqala futha imoto kuleli MaTpицa jaha emoyeni HarpeBaTeлb (ke umelwe ngezansi).
abashayeli abaningi ukuxazulula le nkinga ngendlela elandelayo: ahlubule ipayipi isitofu bese kancane kancane isipikili kuze kube esiphezulu lapha emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni.
Kuthiwani uma kuhhavini Baз-2114 wayeka ukusebenza? Isitofu iqhude yakhe
Iphutha HoMa HroMceбeHзи oMyби HarpeBaTeлb иHraпxakaTxи иHrace ибaHreлbBe kyxoBиHи Teфa (yMa akaByByли kyзe kyбe cekyфeлeHи). Indlela ukuxazulula le nkinga? Okokuqala, nivuse isikulufu esiqiniselwe ekugcineni kwethumbu ikhebula. Tuck эTo udinga kusukela namafutha. Ukuze sibone ukuthi uyodonsela, ungakwazi ukudonsa ukuba impintshisi zakhe. Uma empompini ayivulwanga, cishe, okиcляeTcя. Kyлoxy, ykyшиHшa Hrokyфeлeлe.
иcиToфy kykopa kypeдиeTxa иHraбaryлиca-HoH-ykyceбeHзa я-HarpeBaTeлb. Lapha kubalulekile ukususa le ucezu futhi ngokucophelela nishaye ngayo-пылecoc.
futha
Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi futha ayikwazi ukwakha ingcindezi ezidingekayo ohlelweni. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho angenzi lutho HarpeBaTeлb kyбaHдa futhi eziqhutshwa ngesivinini. Lezi izimpawu zingase zibonise ukuthi ezingeni eliphansi kokupholisayo okuqukethwe ohlelweni. Ngokuvamile, abashayeli ukukhwezwa duralumin futha esikhundleni cTaHдapT. Okusanda lalibukeka ngayo izitolo eziningi elinegazi, ngakho qaphela kakhulu lapho ukhetha. Ukuze siqiniseke, cela nomthengisi isitifiketi enamathiselwe kule nqwaba imimiqizo. By endleleni, abanye abakhandi besiliva ukubeka isifutho ezengeziwe kagesi kusukela iNsephe.
kokupholisayo ezingeni
Njengoba for ezingeni eliphansi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni, lapha izinto lula kakhulu. yMa ezingeni kokupholisayo akuyona ezingeni esiphezulu (kodwa lokhu akufanele kube ebusika), engeza kancane ngaphezu kokupholisayo-MAX ithegi.
Ngezinye izikhathi kokupholisayo ungakwazi ukunuka uphethiloli. yMa kyHджaлo, чишe, yke BokycишBa иcилиHдa иkxaHдa пpokлaдka. Kyлoxy, kyфaHeлe эcиxyHдлeHи caлo. Kuwufanele ke azibizi kakhulu, futhi ngempela esikhundleni ngeke kuthathe imizuzu engaphezu kuka-10 isikhathi. I pad kakhulu efanayo иxлykилe — kusuka 10 kuya kwezingu-40 amakhilomitha, kuye ngokuthi umenzi kanye nokusebenza imoto.
yMa kyxxaBиHи aйиceбeHзи, Baз-2114 yдиHra ykyлoлa oдлa ryMби зokyxлyHra. KyxишBe cилaлa. Kuso sonke isikhathi sokusebenza isici cishe 10-15 izinkulungwane amakhilomitha. yMa Hraлecи cиkxaTи akyзaHre kyйишиHTшe, чишe, иcизaTxy иToлakaлa лeMифaHekизo иBиMбekилe.
isitofu fan ayisebenzi — yini okumele ngiyenze?
Qonda ukuthi fan ngeke uvule, kanje. Okokuqala, ukuqala injini bese HarpeBaTeлb язычka. yMa иcиToфy иcидлyлилe ykBeHзa yMcиHдo, HbeHroбa kBakyHжaлo HraпaMбили, kyшo ykyTxи лe HTo aйипxeлeлe.


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Kokubili uhlangothi lokuhlinzeka kanye nohlangothi lwezindleko luhle, futhi intengo yemakethe yama-electrode egraphite iyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka.
Namuhla, intengo yama-electrode e-graphite e-China inyusiwe.Kusukela ngomhla ka-8 Novemba 2021, inani lentengo elimaphakathi lama-electrode e-graphite ajwayelekile e-China lalingu-21,821 yuan/ton, ukukhuphuka ngo-2.00% kusukela esikhathini esifanayo ngesonto eledlule, kanye nokunyuka kwentengo ngo-7.57% kusukela esikhathini esifanayo ngenyanga edlule, uma kuqhathaniswa ne intengo ekuqaleni konyaka.Ukukhula ngo-39.82%, nokunyuke ngo-50.12% ngesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.Lokhu kunyuka kwentengo kusathintwa ikakhulukazi imiphumela emihle yezindleko nokuhlinzekwa.
Mayelana nezindleko: intengo iyonke yezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezikhuphuka nomfula zama-electrode egraphite zisabonisa ukuthambekela okukhuphukayo.Ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, intengo ye-coke ye-low-sulfur petroleum coke yenyuka ngo-300-600 yuan/ton, okwenza intengo ye-coke enesulfure ephansi ikhuphuke kanyekanye ngo-300-700 yuan/ton, futhi intengo ye-coke yenaliti ikhuphuke ngo-300. -500 yuan/ton;nakuba intengo ye-pitch yamalahle kulindeleke ukuba yehle Okulindelekile, kodwa intengo isephezulu, izindleko eziphelele zemakethe ye-graphite electrode ziye zanda kakhulu.
Mayelana nokuhlinzekwa: Njengamanje, ukuhlinzekwa okuphelele kwemakethe ye-graphite electrode kuqinile, ikakhulukazi ama-electrode ama-graphite amancane naphakathi nendawo.Ezinye izinkampani ze-graphite electrode zithi ukunikezwa kwezinkampani kuncane futhi ukunikezwa kungaphansi kwengcindezi ethile.Izizathu eziyinhloko yilezi:
1. Izinkampani ezijwayelekile zama-graphite electrode ikakhulukazi zikhiqiza ama-electrode e-graphite anosayizi omkhulu we-ultra-high-power.Ama-electrode amagraphite amancane naphakathi akhiqizwa ezimakethe ezimbalwa, futhi ukunikezwa kuqinile.
2. Izinqubomgomo zokuthibela amandla ezifundazweni ezehlukene zisasetshenziswa, futhi ukukhawulelwa kukagesi kwezinye izindawo kwehlisiwe, kodwa isiqalo sisonke semakethe yama-graphite electrode sisavinjelwe.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izindawo zithole isaziso sokuvinjelwa kokukhiqizwa kokuvikelwa kwemvelo ebusika, futhi ngaphansi kwethonya lama-Olympics Wasebusika, umkhawulo Ububanzi bokukhiqiza bunwetshiwe, futhi ukukhishwa kwama-graphite electrode kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubeke ukuncipha.
3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsiza zenqubo ye-graphitization ziyashoda ngaphansi kwethonya lamandla alinganiselwe nokukhiqiza, okuholela ohlangothini olulodwa emjikelezweni wokukhiqiza we-graphite electrode.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukunyuka kwezindleko zokucubungula i-graphitization kuye kwaholela ekwenyukeni kwezindleko zezinkampani ezithile ezingaphelele ze-graphite electrode.
Uhlangothi lwesidingo: Njengamanje, isidingo sisonke semakethe ye-graphite electrode sizinzile kakhulu.Ngaphansi komthelela wokukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi alinganiselwe, ukushoda kukonke kwama-electrode e-graphite electrode ezansi nomfula kuthinta ingqondo yensimbi yokuthenga ama-electrode e-graphite.Kodwa-ke, imakethe ye-graphite electrode inikezwa ngokuqinile futhi amanani ayakhuphuka.I-stimulus, izigayo zensimbi zinesidingo esithile sokugcwalisa.
Thekelisa: Kuyaqondwa ukuthi ukusebenza kwamanje kwemakethe yokuthekelisa ye-graphite electrode yaseChina kube ngcono uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esidlule, futhi ezinye izinkampani ze-graphite electrode zibike ukwanda kwama-oda okuthunyelwa ngaphandle.Kodwa-ke, ukuphikisana nokulahlwa kwe-Eurasian Union kanye ne-European Union kusenengcindezi ethile ekuthunyelweni kwe-graphite electrode yaseChina, futhi ukusebenza okuphelele kwemakethe yokuthekelisa kuyizici ezinhle futhi ezingezinhle zihlangene.
Imakethe yamanje inhle:
1. Ngekota yesine, amanye ama-oda okuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe asayinwa kabusha, futhi izinkampani zaphesheya kwadingeka ukuthi zigcine isitokwe ebusika.
2. Izinga lokuthunyelwa kwempahla olwandle kwamanye amazwe linciphile, ukushuba kwemikhumbi ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe namabhokisi echweba sehlile, futhi umjikelezo wokuya kwamanye amazwe wama-graphite electrode wehlisiwe.
3. Isinqumo sokugcina sokulwa nokulahlwa kwe-Eurasian Union sizosetshenziswa ngokusemthethweni ngoJanuwari 1, 2022. Izinkampani zaphesheya kwezilwandle e-Eurasian Union, njengeRussia, zizolungiselela kusengaphambili ngangokunokwenzeka.
Isinqumo sokugcina:
1. Ngaphansi kwethonya lemisebenzi emelene nokulahlwa, intengo yokuthekelisa yama-graphite electrode inyukile, futhi ezinye izinkampani zokuthekelisa ze-graphite electrode ezincane nezimaphakathi zingaphendukela ekuthengisweni kwasekhaya noma ukuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe.
2. Ngokwezinkampani ezijwayelekile zama-graphite electrode, nakuba ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwe-graphite electrode kunemisebenzi yokulwa nokulahlwa, amanani entengo ye-graphite electrode asesenezinzuzo ezithile emakethe yokuthekelisa, kanti amandla okukhiqiza ama-graphite electrode aseShayina enza u-65% wokukhiqiza amandla okukhiqiza ama-graphite emhlabeni jikelele. .Idlala indima ebalulekile.Nakuba isidingo samazwe ngamazwe sama-graphite electrode sizinzile, sisekhona isidingo sama-electrode e-graphite aseShayina.Kafushane, kulindeleke ukuthi ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-graphite electrode yaseChina kwehle kancane, futhi ngeke kube nokwehla okuphawulekayo.
Ukubuka kwemakethe:
Ngaphansi komthelela wamandla alinganiselwe nokukhiqiza, isimo samanje sokuhlinzekwa kwemakethe yama-electrode e-graphite siqinile futhi ukuthengwa kwempahla ephansi komfula kudingwa kakhulu esikhathini esifushane.Akulula ukushintsha.Ngaphansi kwezingcindezi zezindleko, izinkampani ze-graphite electrode zinokungabaza okuthile ukuthengisa.Uma intengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa iqhubeka nokukhuphuka, kulindeleke ukuthi iqhube intengo yemakethe yama-graphite electrode ukuthi iqhubeke nokukhuphuka kancane, futhi ukunyuka kulindeleke ukuthi kube cishe amayuan ayi-1,000/ton.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-09-2021


text: Izingxenye zethu ze-hydrocyclones ziyashintshana ngo-100% nemikhiqizo edumile emhlabeni. Kusetshenziswa irabha yekhwalithi ephezulu engu-R55 i-YAAO izibophezele ekwenzeni kahle ekusebenzeni kwamakhasimende nokwaneliseka. Sinikeza izinketho zamakhasimende ethu nangama-linings wethu wokugqoka we-hydrocyclone, sihlose ukunciphisa isikhathi sakho nezindleko nokuthola ukusebenza okungaguquguquki kwama-hydrocyclones akho. Izici Nezinzuzo i-YAAO Hydrocyclone Liner ifakazele ukuthi ikhwalithi ephezulu nokusebenza kwayo kwezindleko ngokusetshenziswa kwensimu kwamakhasimende ethu worldw ...


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—Isikhungo Semikhiqizo ——
Imikhiqizo
Iqiniso Elisheshayo
Uma uneminye imibono noma iziphakamiso, sicela uchofoze inkinobho engezansi ukuthola ibhodi lemiyalezo bese usishiyela umyalezo
Umshini Wokumaka Umgwaqo Wesandla we-Cold Plastic-Spotline
Isikhathi sokuvuselela: Oct-30-2020
Amaleveli ama-3 weThermo kuya kubhajethi yakho
Faka isicelo se-MMA (98: 2) umugqa obandayo wepulasitiki
Ikhasi elilandelayo:Umshini wokumaka uhlobo lomgwaqo we-plastic-Spotline ebandayo
Ukusikisela Okuhlobene
Umshini wokumaka uhlobo lomgwaqo we-plastic-Spotline ebandayo
Uhlobo lokushayela umshini wokumaka umgwaqo wama-plas abandayo ...
Uhlobo lokushayela lomshini wokumaka umgwaqo we-thermoplastic nge-extruder
Uhlobo lokushayela umshini wokumaka umgwaqo we-thermoplastic ...
LXD260C okuzenzakalelayo Truck egibele Ultrahigh Pressure Water Jetting ……
LXD260C okuzenzakalelayo Truck egibele Ultrahigh Cindezela ...
Uhlobo lokushayela lomshini wokumaka umgwaqo we-thermoplastic (convex)
Uhlobo lokushayela lokumaka umgwaqo we-thermoplastic (convex) ...
Uhlobo lokushayela umshini wokumaka umgwaqo obandayo
Uhlobo lokushayela umshini wokumaka umgwaqo obandayo
Sinikeze umlayezo


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Ikhasimende laseYurophu:REXANT
Leli ikhasimende elithengisa ngezitolo ezinkulu eRussia.Ikhasimende liyakwazi ukuhlola kwethu okuhle kakhulu embonini, lithathe isinyathelo sokuxhumana nomphathi wethu jikelele, futhi ligcine ukubambisana okujulile kwaminyaka yonke.Sivame ukuncoma imikhiqizo emisha ekhasimendeni, ukuze leli khasimende ngokuvamile likwazi ukuhola emakethe yalo.
Ikhasimende laseCanada :Giant Tiger
Sihlangane nekhasimende ku-2018 Canton fair.I-Giant Tiger ingumthengisi wesaphulelo omncane ohamba phambili wase-Canada ohlinzeka ngemikhiqizo eyisisekelo ngamanani aphansi nsuku zonke.Ngemuva kokuthunyelwa kwamasampula amaningana, amakhasimende aneliseke kakhulu ngemikhiqizo namasevisi ethu, ngakho-ke khetha ukuqala ukubambisana.Ngemva kokubambisana kokuqala, ikhasimende lifaka elinye i-oda maduze.
Amakhasimende e-Amazon:
Sisebenzela amakhasimende amaningi e-Amazon futhi sibasize bathuthukise futhi bakhulise ibhizinisi labo.Ngoba singanikeza ukulethwa okusheshayo nolwazi olucebile, amakhasimende amaningi e-Amazon ayasikhetha.Ilebula yekhodi ye-UPC yamahhala nezithombe/amavidiyo we-HD Yamahhala, lezi futhi izizathu ezenza abathengisi be-Amazon basikhethe.


text:
UCristiano Ronaldo akakhombisi zimpawu zokwehlisa ijubane ekufuneni kwakhe ukuba ngumdlali webhola omkhulu kunabo bonke owake wabonwa emhlabeni.
Lo mdlali oneminyaka engama-35 ubonakale eba ngumshayimagoli ophume phambili kunabo bonke ngeSonto ebusuku ngesikhathi esiza i-Juventus inqoba ngokushaya i-Udinise ngamagoli amane kwelilodwa.
URonaldo ushaye amagoli amabili, weqa umlando omude kaPele wokuma kwamagoli angama-757. Lo mdlali wase-Portugal useshaye amagoli angama-758 eqenjini nasezweni futhi usebe ngumshayi magoli wesibili ophakeme kunabo bonke.
UPele ubhalise amagoli angama-757 ngesikhathi edlala e-Santos, e-New York Cosmos nase-Brazil phakathi konyaka wezi-1956 nowezi-1977. Manje umdlali omkhulu wase-Brazil ungowesithathu ohlwini lwabadlali bonke noRonald omi ngemuva komdlali onamagoli angama-759 wase-Austria uJosef Bican.
URonaldo uzoba nethuba lokulingana futhi aze adlule uBican lapho i-Juventus izovakashela i-AC Milan kusasa ebusuku. I-Juventus isele ngamaphuzu ayishumi kubaholi be-log i-Milan ngomdlalo isesandleni futhi umdlalo wakusasa ebusuku uzobaluleka ekuvikeleni kwabo isicoco se-Serie A.
Irekhodi elisha likaRonaldo lishiya uLionel Messi endaweni yesine phakathi kwabashayi magoli abaphambili. Lo mdlali wase-Argentina, naye oshaye amagoli amaningi eqenjini lakhe i-Barcelona nezwe, unamagoli angama-742 egameni lakhe.
Izolo ebusuku lo mdlali oneminyaka engama-33 udlale umdlalo wakhe wama-500 kwi-Barcelona ngesikhathi benqoba ngegoli elilodwa eqandeni, beshaya i-Heusca ekuhambeni. Ngeminyaka emibili emncane kunoRonaldo, uMessi usawasebenzisa amathuba akhe wokwephula noma yiliphi irekhodi lamagoli amaPutukezi afinyelela kuwo ngaphambi kokuthatha umhlalaphansi.
UMessi angahamba yonke indlela futhi adlule irekhodi lokushaya amagoli likaBican noPele.
Naba abashaye amagoli aphezulu abayishumi emhlabeni webhola:
* UJosef Bican – amagoli angama-759
* UCristiano Ronaldo – amagoli angama-758
* UPele – amagoli angama-757
* ULionel Messi – amagoli angama-742
* URomario – amagoli angama-734
* UGerd Muller – amagoli angama-720
* UFerenc Puskas – amagoli angama-706
* U-Eusebio – amagoli angama-615
* I-Ferenc Deak – amagoli angama-558
* U-Arthur Friedenreich – amagoli angama-554


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Imodeli No.:I-CBK-2157-3T
Igama Lomkhiqizo:Imishini Yokugaywa Kabusha Amanzi Okuzenzakalelayo
Ukuphakama Komkhiqizo:
1. Isakhiwo esihlangene nokusebenza okuthembekile
2. Umsebenzi owenziwa mathupha: Unomsebenzi wokugudluza mathupha amathangi esihlabathi namathangi ekhabhoni, futhi ubona ukuguquguquka okuzenzakalelayo ngokungenelela komuntu.
3. Umsebenzi ozenzakalelayo: Ukusebenza okuzenzakalelayo kwemishini, ukubona ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo kwemishini, sonke isimo sezulu esinganakiwe futhi sihlakaniphe kakhulu.
4. Misa (uphule) umsebenzi wokuvikela ipharamitha kagesi
5. Ipharamitha ngayinye ingashintshwa njengoba kudingeka


text:
Eqinisweni, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi indandatho ensundu, okwenza ukuguqulwa kombala kumfundi kube ngokwemvelo futhi kuhle, futhi ukukhethwa kombala we-LA girl series Imibala ekhethiwe yimibala ethandwa kakhulu okwamanje, ebaluleke kakhulu. elikwazi ukuncintisana emakethe futhi libhekelele ubuhle bemakethe yamanje.Imibala yalezi zitayela ingafingqwa njengomdwebo omuhle kakhulu, ubhekilanga, amasimu, izintaba, amachibi, kanye nomdwebo Umuntu nguwe.Ilensi yenziwe ngezinto ze-HEMA+NVP, ezinciphisa ukunamathela kwamaprotheni e-ocular kulens, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ukuzwa kwemizimba yangaphandle esweni.Ubuchwepheshe belensi ye-Sandwich bubeka ungqimba olunemibala phakathi kwezingqimba ezimbili zamalensi okuxhumana ukuze kuvinjelwe umbala ekungcoliseni ama-eyeballs, angakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho zobuhle kuphela, kodwa futhi anikeze izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokuphepha nokuvikelwa kwamehlo akho.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umbala womfundi nombala wokuphila, akulula ukuchaza.Lena indlela okufanele siphile ngayo.Sikhethe futhi ujabulele impilo yangasese.
1. Impahla ye-HEMA+NVP inciphisa ukunamathela kwamaprotheni e-ocular kulens, ngaleyo ndlela yehlise ukuzwa kwemizimba yangaphandle esweni.
2. Ubuchwepheshe belensi yeSandwich bubeka ungqimba olunemibala phakathi kwezingqimba ezimbili zamalensi okuxhumana ukuze kuvinjelwe umbala ekungcoliseni inhlamvu yeso.
Indlela ukususa contact lens?
Isinyathelo 1: Geza futhi womise izandla zakho kahle ngaphambi kokuthinta amehlo akho.
Isinyathelo sesi-2:Sebenzisa isandla sakho esihlanzekile ukwehlisa kancane ijwabu leso lakho elingezansi, bese unyusa ijwabu leso lakho elingaphezulu.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Sebenzisa umunwe wakho wokukhomba nesithupha ukuze uncinde ilensi ngobumnene.
Isinyathelo sesi-4:Bheka phezulu bese uslayida ilensi phansi ngobumnene ukuze ilensi igcinwe esweni lakho, bese uyicindezela emunweni.Yenza futhi kwelinye iso.


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Kubathengi bamanje, lapho bethenga amakhabethe ensimbi okufaka insimbi, bathambekele kakhulu emikhiqizweni yekhwalithi ephezulu ngokubukeka okuhle ngenkathi benaka ikhwalithi.Ifektri yethu nayo ihlale ivumelana nezidingo zabathengi emakethe.Ngesisekelo sokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi, senze izinguquko ezithile ekubukeni kwamakhabhinethi ensimbi, futhi silwela ukwenza amakhabhinethi okufaka insimbi ahambisane kakhulu nezidingo zobuhle zabathengi.Namuhla sincoma eyodwa kuwe — uchungechunge olunezinhlangothi ezimbili oluwuchungechunge lwekhabhinethi yensimbi yokufayila.
Into yokuqala emangaza abantu umbala wayo.Ukusetshenziswa okunesibindi kokumatanisa kombala omhlophe-grey kanye nekhofi kuyisimo semfashini.Uma kuqhathaniswa nekhabethe lensimbi elinombala owodwa ovamile, inhlanganisela yemibala emibili igqamisa ukuthungwa kwekhabethe lokugcwalisa.Ukuthatha kwesimanje kule khabhinethi yokugcwalisa insimbi enethoni ezimbili ngokungangabazeki kuwukusetshenziswa kwesitayela ngesibindi.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezicabha zekhabethe, umnyango wengilazi, umnyango wensimbi nomnyango wengilazi ongaphezulu onensimbi ephansi.Ingilazi yenziwe ngengilazi epholile yekhwalithi ephezulu, enamandla izikhathi eziningana kunengilazi evamile futhi ingeyengilazi yokuphepha.I-permeability yinhle, futhi okuqukethwe kwekhabhinethi yokufaka insimbi kungabonakala ngokunembile.Lokhu futhi kunikeza abathengi ukukhetha okwengeziwe.Ngokungeziwe ekubekeni imibhalo, bangaphinde babeke eminye imisebenzi yobuciko ukwengeza isimo samasiko.
Ngokuphathelene nomsebenzi, ikhabethe lenziwe ngepuleti lensimbi elijiyilethi kanye nobuchwepheshe bokusika i-laser ukuze kuqinisekiswe amandla okuthwala wekhabethe lefayela lensimbi.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubuchwepheshe obuhlukile obunqenqemeni obuncane kanye nohlaka oluncane kakhulu kwenza kube lula ukufanisa yonke indawo yehhovisi.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imvelo yehhovisi iyini, lesi sitayela esilula singasingathwa kalula ngaphandle kokuphula ukuvumelana.
Ngezinye izikhathi amanye amahhovisi angase abe nezitezi ezingalingani.Ngalesi sikhathi, ikhabhinethi izobe ingazinzile futhi ingathipha kalula noma ithiphu.Ngomhlabathi ongalingani wemvelo yehhovisi, sizofanisa izinyawo eziningi zokulungiswa komuntu, ezingalungisa kalula ukuphakama futhi zenze ikhabhinethi izinze.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubukeka kwe-metal-plastic powder coating entsha ihlala isikhathi eside, iqinisekisa ukuthi umbala ongaphezulu wekhabhinethi yokugcwalisa uqinile futhi awufihli.
Dala imfashini ngombala bese udala umuzwa wehhovisi omusha ngemfashini.Ngesitayela sawo esiyingqayizivele, amakhabethe ensimbi okugcwalisa adala umuzwa wokunethezeka nesitayela, kokubili ukugcina izinqolobane nokuhlobisa indawo yehhovisi.Vumela ihhovisi lansuku zonke lisuse isicefe sokuqala futhi lenze umsebenzi uthakazelise.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-30-2022


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Mariannhill 1882-1982 – Umlando Omfishane
Lendawo kanye nomsebenzi weze-Vangeli osisabalele emagumbini omhlaba iyohlala ithintene negama li-kaAbbot Franz Pfanner owabe eyindela eliTalabhisi. Wazalwa ngo-September 20, 1825, ngumlimi waseLangen, eduze kwaseBregenz ewlaseAustria. Walizwa ibizelo lokuhamba ayosakaza iVangeli khona esafunda eSiminary aseBrixen. Abakhulu bakhe kabamkhutha-zanga kulokho ngenxa yempilo eyabe ibuthka. Ngo-1863 Ufata Pfanner wazinqumela ukungena esigodlweni sama Talabhizi eMariawald, eJalimani. Nempilo yakhe yaba ngconywana.
UFata Pfanner namaTalabhisi angu 30 balandela isicelo sikaBishop Ricards wase-Mpumalanga Koloni, bafika bahlala eDunbrody ngaseBhayi. Isimo esibi sabayekisa lendawo.
Ukuze afeze izinjongo zakhe zokusakaza iVangeli ngezindela zakhe zesigodlo iPrior Pfanner wathola inkululeko enkulu kuMhlekazi C. Jolivet wesifunda saseNatal.
Umfundisi Pfanner wahamba epulazini i-Zeekoeigat ngasePhayindane, walithenga ngoDecember 20, 1882. Lendawo ingenele phakathi ezweni uma usuka eThekwini. NgoDecember 26 no 27 ama Talabhisi ayemaningi abeseyithatha lendawo “yesithembiso”. AmaTalabhisi ayethandaza imithandazo eyizibipho zawo khona ematendeni nasemithwalweni. Eseculile amaculo ayingcwele, abe esefingqa imikhono asebenza egenca izihlahla, ecaba amahlathi, ethule engakhulumi. Ayelungisa indawo yokulima nokwakha. Masinya indawo yathola igama layo elithi: Mary-Anne-Hill. UNina kaJesu, uMaria, noninakhulu u-Anna, baba ngabammeli bazo izindela.
AmaBhulata ayengabantu abazi izinhlobo ngezinhlobo zemisebenzi. Ngokuphazima kweso amaBhulata ayesenamashabhu nezindlu zokuhlala okwesikhashana. Emva kwesikhashana saqala ukwakhiwa isigodlo uqobo lwaso.
Waba mkhulu umbhidlango nomdlandla wama Talabhisi okungangokuthi iMarainnhill yaba ya-abbey ngo-1885, uFata Pfanner waba ngu-abbot wokuqala wale-abbey. UAbbot Franza wayethi uma ehamble phesheya abuye nemali, namaBhulata, kanye nabasizi bezimishini, nezintombi ezaba yingqalabutho zeNhlangano yamaSistele aseMariannhill abizwa ngokuthi ngawaGazi Eliligugu kakhulu (1885).
Lesi sithombe sika_abbot Franz wsathathwa ngo-1892 sikhombisa kahle ukuthi u-Abbot wayengumuntu owabe enamandla. U-Abbot Franz washonela e-Emmaus ngoMay 24, 1909. Wangcwatshwa emathuneni ase-Mariannhill. Ngawo lowonyaka isigodlo kanye nezimishini zaseMariannhill zahlikaniswa nomhlangano wama Talabhisi ngolawulo lukaPhapha. Imariannhill yaba nenhlangano yabeFundisi abanezifungo ezijwayelekile nje, abakwazi ukuxhumana kulala namakholwa, basakaze Ivangeli nakulabo abangakakholwa.
Isigodlo kanye nesonto lakhona akusekho ngaphansi kwamaTalabhisi, kodwa kuseyindawo yokuthandaza nokusebenza. Umbhoshongo wesigodlo kanye nezindlu zokuhlalal izindela kukhanga kakhulu ezweni lase-Ningizimu Afrika. Isonto loMbhishobhi iSt. Jospeh’s eMariannhill lingelamakholwa akhona, kanti liyasetsheniswa futhi ngumphakathi ohlalal khona eMishini.
Selokhu kwathi nhlo iSt. Francis College yabe idume ngemfundiso yayo enzulu, nangijuqeqesha kwayo abafana namantombazana ampisholo. Ngo-1976 eMariannhill kwavulwa iKhanyisa Pastoral Institute lapho kuhlanganela khona izithunywa zeVangeli namakholwa phaqa bevela kuwo wonke amagumbi aseNingizimu Afrika bezoqeqeshelwa umbhidlango wamakhono kwezokwalusa nezoku-fundisa inkolo.
Isibhedlela iSt.Mary’s Hospital iminyaka ngeminyaka selapha iziguli ezimpisholo nezimhlophe. Ngaphandle kokuba khona kwabapriste bomdabu umsebenzi weVangeli ungakhinyabezeka. U-Abbot Franz nabalandeli bakhe bathumela eRome izinsizwa ukuba siyofundela ubupriste, kwaku-ngapholi maseko efikile kulelizwe lakithi, wayengekho umbishobhi owayesake wakucabanga lokho kulelizwe. Nampo-ke labo bapriste. Ngo-1900 u-Abbot Franz wugubha umkhosi wakhe wejubhili legolide engumpriste. Wahalaliselwa eMariannhill ngesasasa elikhulu njengo-abbot futhi wakhona wokuqala, nomqambi weMariannhill.
Source: Mariannhill Centenary booklet, published by the Mariannhill Mission Institute, 1982


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I-tube yokukhanya yenyama entshaiyishubhu yokushisa ephansi ene-spectrum eyingqayizivele enganikeza indawo ekhanyayo ekhuthaza isifiso sokudla.Isetshenziswa kumafriji, imitapo yolwazi yeqhwa, izitolo zenyama, isinkwa, izindawo zokudlela zasentshonalanga, izitolo ezinkulu, imibukiso ebukhoma, nezinye izindawo.
*Yonga amandla amakhulu afika ku-60%
*Isikhathi sempilo ende kakhulu, cishe amahora angama-8000
*Yehlisa ukukhiqizwa kokushisa, okungcono ukudla kanye ne-air conditioner
*Ikhava eyenziwe nge-polycarbonate, ayi-100% ukumelana nokuqhekeka
*Ukukhanya okuhle nokukhanyayo kubalulekile ekukhiqizeni, ekusebenzeni nasekuphileni.Izibani ze-fluorescent ze-T8ayikwazi nje ukunikeza abantu umuzwa wokunethezeka, kodwa futhi ukusiza ukuthola i-smudgy.


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UDABA: SIhle Ndlovu
ISITHOMBE: Twitter
U-Ace Ncobo, owayeyimenenja yePremier Soccer League (PSL), uyincomile indlela iPSL eluphethe ngayo udaba oluthinta iRoyal AM. Sekuyisikhathi eside kunecala leRoyal AM eliqale kusanda kuphela isizini yeGladAfrica Championship.
IRoyal AM ifuna kube iyona okuthiwa ingompetha beGladAfrica Championship ka-2020/2021. Kwaba nesiphithiphi ngemuva kokuthi iSekhukhune United iwine icala layo nePolokwane City eyephula umthetho wokuba nabadlali abahlanu be-Under 23 eqenjini losuku.
ISekhukhune yanikwa amaphuzu amathathu namagoli amathathu nokwakuchaza ukuthi iyona ompetha beChampionship.
IRoyal AM kwase kuphoqeleka ukuthi idlale imidlalo yokuhlunga nokuyinto engayenzanga. Lokhu kugcine kuholele ekutheni iPSL iyibizele kwiDisciplinary Committee yayo, nakhona okuyinto engakayenzi.
UNcobo uthe ubona iPSL ihambisa kahle yonke into kuleli cala, futhi iyazama ukungenzi noma ukumemezela izinto ezizoyifaka enkinngeni.
“Ngiyayithanda indlela enokuqaphela nokuqikelela iPSL esingatha ngayo lolu daba. Benza ngendlela ekahle kakhulu ukuhlonipha ilungelo leqembu lokudlulisela icala phambili ukuze leneliseke,” kusho uNcobo owayengunomempe ohlonishwayo ngezikhathi zakhe.
“Bayakugwema ukwenza isimemezelo esingase sibahlaze ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.”
NgoMsombuluko sichithiwe yinkantolo isicelo seRoyal AM sokuthi iPSL nesikhulu sayo esiphezulu esibambile, uMato Madlala, batholwe bephule umthetho wenkantolo ngokuvumela ukuthi kudlalwe imidlalo yokuhlunga. IRoyal AM kumele ukuthi ivele phambi kweDC yePSL ngoMgqibelo.
FUNDA NALA: UPitso uthi kunomdlali azomlanda kuleli kodwa akasho ukuthi ubani
“Ngicabanga ukuthi ukungayi kwabo phambi kweDC bekunobuhlakani obuthile. Bebelinde isinqumo senkantolo ebesizoqinisa icala labo, ukube siphume sivuna bona.
“Njengoba inkantolo isichithile isicelo sabo ngicabanga ukuthi ngeke besalokhu behlehlisa ukuvela phambi kweDC,” kuphetha uNcobo.
Njengamanje akukaziwa ukuthi imidlalo yeDStv Premiership neyeGladAfrica Championship izoqala nini. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukudonsa kwaleli cala yikona okuvimbe iPSL ukuthi imemezele ukuqala kwemidlalo yesizini entsha.


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Incazelo nokusetshenziswa kwegama: UYIHLO
Uyihlo = ubaba wakho. Igama ‘uyihlo’ liyigama elilodwa elifinyeza inkulumo ethi: ‘ubaba wakho’. Ngakho-ke esikhundleni sokuthi uma ukhuluma nomuntu uthi: ‘ubaba wakho’, ungasebenzisa igama ‘uyihlo’. Awube usamfaka u-‘wakho’ emumva kokusebenzisa leli gama.
Igama ‘uyihlo’ (oyihlo ebuningini) ulisebenzisa kumuntu noma kubantu osuke ukhuluma nabo bukhoma, lapho usho khona ubaba wakhe uma emunye, noma obaba babo uma bebaningi. Awulisebenzisi kumuntu osuke ukhuluma ngaye, futhi awulisebenzisi uma ukhuluma ngawe. Uqaphele lokhu kungakudidi: uma sithi awulisebenzisi uma ukhuluma ngawe, sisho lapho ukhuluma khona ngobaba wakho. Njengokuthi ngeke usho ukuthi ‘Uyihlo wami’ (lokhu akulungile). Kepha ungalisebenzisa uma uzisho wena, njengokuthi ‘Nginguyihlo mntanami’ (lokhu kulungile).
Ngezansi yizibonelo zokusebenzisa leli gama ngendlela eyiyo: 1) Akakafiki yini uyihlo weZandile? 2) Zingane kumele nibahloniphe oyihlo. 3) Bongani, tshela uyihlo ukuthi sengifikile. 4) Uyihlo uyakuthanda ukubuya ekhaya sekuhwalele. 5) Thoko ungakhohlwa wukuthi nginguyihlo, ngakho-ke kumele ungihloniphe. Kule misho eyisihlanu engenhla, igama ‘uyihlo’ lisetshenziswe ngendlela okuyiyona okumele lisetshenziswe ngayo.
Ngezansi yizibonelo lapho okusetshenziswe khona igama ‘uyihlo’ ngendlela engalungile. Okusho ukuthi akumele lisetshenziswe ngalendlela (engezansi): 1) Ubotshela uyihlo kaZandile ukuthi akeze layikhaya. 2) Angimazi uyihlo kaBongani. 3) Uyihlo wami usemsebenzini. Yomithathu le misho engenhla ibhimbile, ayibhalekile ngendlela. Igama ‘uyihlo’ alisetshenziswa ngale ndlela.
Ukusebenzisa leli gama (uyihlo) kumuntu omdala kunawe akuzwakali kahle futhi akusiyo into esiyitusayo ukuthi uyenze, kodwa lona alisiyona inhlamba.


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Izizalwane zeMelika zinanza usuku lweThanksgiving Day lamuhla, oluthakazelelwa iminyaka yonke ngalesi isikhathi, njalo ngesiko lalelilanga, kudliwa ukudla okutshiyeneyo okugoqela inyama yengalukhuni.
Izimuli ziyabuthana kujatshulwe kudliwe.
Kuthi ngoLwesihlanu impahla ezitolo iyehliswa intengo, kulanga elithiwa yi Black Friday.
Isizalwane seZimbabwe esihlala eWashington DC eMelika, uNkosazana Sikhululekile Amelia Bhoboza Sibanda uchasisela uSithandekile Mhlanga weStudio 7 ngazakwenza ngalelilanga lomdeni wakhe.


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1 Yikuphi okungcono, ukotini omsulwa noma i-modal?
Ukotini omsulwa: Umunca kahle umswakama, ugcina ukufudumala okuhle kanye nezindawo ezilwa nokuvuvukala, umjuluko ophefumulayo, indle evumelana nesikhumba nethambile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphijama kakotini ahlanzekile aluka ukotini, okungangcoli ngokwemvelo, okungacasuli isikhumba, futhi kuphephe kakhudlwana ukuwagqoka. Kodwa kulula ukushwabana futhi akulula ukushelela, futhi kulula ukushwabana nokukhubazeka, futhi kulula ukuyigqoka.
I-Modal: Izwakala ibushelelezi futhi intekenteke, ilula futhi izacile, ipholile futhi ine-hygroscopic, ikhululekile ukugqokwa futhi isondelene nomzimba, umjuluko ophefumulayo futhi oshwaqayo. Indwangu inokunwebeka okuhle nokuzinza okuqinile, futhi ingagcina isicwebezelisi nokuthambile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Indwangu inemibala eminingi, uma igezwa kakhulu, ithambile, futhi iwashwa kakhulu, ikhanya kakhulu. Kodwa intengo iyabiza.
Umphumela we-PK: Amaphijama kakotini anezinzuzo ezisobala ngentengo, futhi angamaphijama angabizi kakhulu. Izinto zikakotini ezithambile nezilungele isikhumba zingaletha umuzwa ophelele wokunethezeka. Nakuba i-Modal ithambile futhi ine-hygroscopic kunokotini omsulwa, intengo iphezulu kakhulu. Iningi lezindwangu emakethe zenziwe nge-modal nezinye izindwangu ezixutshwe ne-fiber. Uma kuqhathaniswa, amaphijama kakotini ahlanzekile ngentengo efanayo angcono kakhulu.
2 Yikuphi okungcono, i-bamboo fiber noma i-hemp?
I-bamboo fiber: i-wicking yomswakama, ukungena komoya okuhle, ukucwebezela okukhanyayo, akulula ukufiphala, nokunwebeka okuhle, okunokuthungwa kwemvelo nokuhlanzekile okuhle. I-antibacterial kanye ne-anti-mite, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kwemvelo, umuzwa othambile njengokotini omsulwa, umuzwa obushelelezi njengosilika, ulungele isikhumba futhi ulwa nokushwabana kancane. Kodwa-ke, umphumela wokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside awumuhle njengokotini omsulwa, futhi ukumuncwa kwawo umswakama kanye nokungena komoya kuzokwehla kancane kancane ngemva kokusetshenziswa.

Ilineni: Lipholile futhi licwebile, likhanya ngokuthungwa, alisondele emzimbeni uma ujuluka. Umbala ogqamile, akulula ukufiphala, ithoni ethambile nephanayo. I-Anti-static, i-anti-friction, ayingenwa umswakama kanye nesikhutha. Ilungele ukukhipha kanye nokukhishwa kwesikhumba somuntu. Nokho, ngenxa yokungaqini kahle kwayo nokuzwakala kwesandla esimaholoholo, ingase iphatheke kabi uma igqokwe eduze nomzimba, futhi kulula ukushwabana uma kungelula ukuyinakekela.


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izidingo zekhwalithi yokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo zikamasipala ezinkampanini ezisemthethweni nakubantu ngabanye inkontileka yokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo zomthetho zokuqhuba icala enkantolo yokulamula isampula yenkontileka yokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo zomthetho ngesampula ngayinye yango-2016 inkontileka yokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo zamazinyo phakathi kwezinhlangano ezisemthethweni isivumelwano sokuhlinzekwa kosizo lwezomthetho yisampula yommeli ecaleni lobugebengu isivumelwano sezinsizakalo zokubonisana phakathi kwebhizinisi elisemthethweni nomuntu ngamunye ukukhokhiswa intela kwenkontileka yokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo zomthetho nomuntu ngamunye inkontileka yokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo zomthetho ukusekela ukuthenga nokudayiswa isivumelwano sokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo zomthetho phakathi kwabantu ngabanye iwebhusayithi ye-bar association yasemoscow idolobha iseluleko sezomthetho inkontileka yokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo zokusekelwa okusemthethweni kokuthengiselana kwezindlu nomhlaba ifomu lenkontileka lokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo zomthetho phakathi kwabantu ngabanye isampula yenkontileka phakathi komuntu ngamunye kanye nenhlangano esemthethweni yokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo i-oda ekuthengweni kwezimpahla, imisebenzi, izinsizakalo ngezinhlobo ezithile zezinhlangano ezisemthethweni
AZ BG BN BS CA CEB CS DA DE EL EN ES ET FA FI FR GL GU HA HI HR HU HY ID IG IT IW JA JW KK KM KN KO KU KY LO LT LV MG MK ML MN MR MS MY NE NL NO NY OR PA PL PS PT RO RU RW SD SI SK SL SN SO SQ SR ST SU SV SW TA TE TG TH TK TL TR TT UK UR UZ VI XH YI YO ZH ZU
ifomu lenkontileka lokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo zomthetho phakathi kwabantu ngabanye izidingo zekhwalithi yokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo zikamasipala ezinkampanini ezisemthethweni nakubantu ngabanye isivumelwano sokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo zomthetho phakathi kwabantu ngabanye inkontileka yokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo zamazinyo phakathi kwezinhlangano ezisemthethweni isivumelwano sezinsizakalo zokubonisana phakathi kwebhizinisi elisemthethweni nomuntu ngamunye isivumelwano sokuhlinzekwa kosizo lwezomthetho yisampula yommeli ecaleni lobugebengu ukukhokhiswa intela kwenkontileka yokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo zomthetho nomuntu ngamunye inkontileka yokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo zokusekelwa okusemthethweni kokuthengiselana kwezindlu nomhlaba inkontileka yokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo zomthetho zokuqhuba icala enkantolo yokulamula iwebhusayithi ye-bar association yasemoscow idolobha iseluleko sezomthetho inkontileka yokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo zomthetho ukusekela ukuthenga nokudayiswa i-oda ekuthengweni kwezimpahla, imisebenzi, izinsizakalo ngezinhlobo ezithile zezinhlangano ezisemthethweni isampula yenkontileka yokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo zomthetho ngesampula ngayinye yango-2016 isampula yenkontileka phakathi komuntu ngamunye kanye nenhlangano esemthethweni yokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo
isivumelwano sezinsizakalo zokubonisana phakathi kwebhizinisi elisemthethweni nomuntu ngamunye isivumelwano sokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo zomthetho phakathi kwabantu ngabanye ukukhokhiswa intela kwenkontileka yokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo zomthetho nomuntu ngamunye isampula yenkontileka phakathi komuntu ngamunye kanye nenhlangano esemthethweni yokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo isampula yenkontileka yokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo zomthetho ngesampula ngayinye yango-2016 i-oda ekuthengweni kwezimpahla, imisebenzi, izinsizakalo ngezinhlobo ezithile zezinhlangano ezisemthethweni ifomu lenkontileka lokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo zomthetho phakathi kwabantu ngabanye inkontileka yokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo zomthetho ukusekela ukuthenga nokudayiswa izidingo zekhwalithi yokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo zikamasipala ezinkampanini ezisemthethweni nakubantu ngabanye isivumelwano sokuhlinzekwa kosizo lwezomthetho yisampula yommeli ecaleni lobugebengu inkontileka yokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo zamazinyo phakathi kwezinhlangano ezisemthethweni inkontileka yokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo zokusekelwa okusemthethweni kokuthengiselana kwezindlu nomhlaba iwebhusayithi ye-bar association yasemoscow idolobha iseluleko sezomthetho inkontileka yokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo zomthetho zokuqhuba icala enkantolo yokulamula
shkatulochka.shop


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I-Trick noma i-Treat Studios manje isinikeza imbuyiselo enhle ngobusuku begeyimu yebhodi yomndeni. I-Texas Chainsaw Massacre isemthethweni ...
Umnikelo wakamuva ovela ku-The Dark Pictures Anthology ufika ne-HH Holmes ne-Saw ephefumulelwe, ethi The Devil Inside Me. Imingenelo yangaphambilini ye-anthology ifakiwe, Okuncane...
Isikhangiso sakamuva somlingisi we-Machete u-Danny Trejo sibonisa ukuthi ufuna nje ukudlala imidlalo ethile. Ukuthengisa okusha kuqala ngabashicileli abambalwa abatshela uTrejo ukuthi...
Uma uke waba manqikanqika ukugxumela ekubulaleni ama-deadites ngesizathu esithile, manje yithuba lakho lokukushintsha lokho. I-Evil Dead: I...
I-Evil West ibukeka iyinhle. Uma uke wafuna ukuhlanganisa ama-cowboys akho nama-vampires akho, lo mdlalo yilowo obuwuphupha....
I-Blight: Ukusinda kuthathe umhlaba wamageyimu. Abasakazi yonke indawo bahlabelela isihloko ngazo zonke izinhlobo zothando. I-Haenir Studio izinikele ekunikezeni...
I-Xbox's Gears of War ingomunye wabadlali abenza kahle kakhulu ohlelweni eduze kwe-Halo. Uchungechunge lwemidlalo seluthandeke kakhulu ngezikhumbuzi zomdlalo...
Izolo bekuwusuku lweStranger Things. Uchungechunge oludumile lwagconwa ngesiqephu sokuqala sesizini yesihlanu esinesihloko esithi “The Crawl”. Ngaphezu kwalokho, thina...
I-Gun Interactive's The Texas Chainsaw Massacre iyasebenza futhi kubukeka sengathi igeyimu izoletha abalingisi abasha ekuchithekeni kwegazi...
I-Ghostbusters iza ku-VR ukuze ikuvumele ukuthi uqhume izipoki mathupha. I-Ghostbusters: I-Rise of the Ghost Lord ikufaka esudi kanye namabhuzu ...
I-2K ne-Marvel Entertainment ezayo ye-Midnight Suns ihlanganisa uhlangothi olumnyama lohlu lweqhawe. Manje siyazi ukuthi ukudlula kwesizini yeMidnight Suns kuzofaka...
U-Ash Williams uza eFortnitemares. Umdlalo odumile, i-Fortnite inesipesheli se-Halloween futhi iletha iqhawe lika-Evil Dead nalo. UBruce Campbell...


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I-E Series-500 -Isibonisi Se-LED Esimangelengele Esinokulungiswa Okuphezulu Okuqashiswayo
Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo
Omaka bomkhiqizo
Imininingwane yomkhiqizo
Lawula futhi ubonise ukuhlukaniswa kwengxenye:indawo yokulawula kanye nekhabhinethi yokubonisa ingahlakazwa ngokushesha futhi ishintshwe, futhi ukunikezwa kwamandla kanye nekhadi lokulawula endaweni yokulawula akudingeki ukhathazeke ngisho noma kwenzeka ukwehluleka.
Ikhabhinethi yakhelwe ukuthi iqine futhi iqine futhi ingasetshenziswa njengesibonisi saphansi.
Ukuvimbela ukushayisana okuningi:imiklamo eminingi yokulwa nokushayisana ivikela isikrini emonakalweni futhi yandise impilo yaso yesikrini.
Isethi yokudala:ubuciko obungenamkhawulo, isakhiwo esingenangqondo, imibala egqamile.
Imodi yokufaka:ukuphakamisa ukusekela, ukwakha isitaki sokusekela.
Inqubo yokucwenga igolide:zonke izixhumi ziyinqubo egcwele igolide, ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside ukuqeda i-oxidation, ukwandisa ukuzinza
I-arc lock:Ilokhi ye-arc yokuzikhethela iyatholakala ukuze isekele ukwakha isikrini se-arc sangaphakathi nesikrini se-arc sangaphandle ukwethula imiphumela yokudala.
Idizayini yelungelo lobunikazi lesikhunta esiyimfihlo:kusukela ngaphakathi kuya ngaphandle kwabo bonke abaklami benkampani abaklami be-R & D, ubuciko, obusebenzayo futhi obuzinzile, ukubeka indawo ephezulu.
Umthelela wokufaka:I-Qingan igxile ekubonisweni kwe-LED iminyaka engu-15, ukuqonda okujulile kwezimpawu zesibonisi, umbala wesikrini umsulwa, isibonisi esinencazelo ephezulu sifanele zonke izinhlobo zokudlala nezindawo zokuhlangana.
Emuva
Ngaphambili
Qaphela:Isithombe esilandelayo yizithombe ezijwayelekile zokuthwebula umakhalekhukhwini
Ukucushwa kokuvuselela okuphezulu, akukho ukugeleza kwamanzi, akukho moiré
Izinga eliphezulu le-chip
3840Hz imvamisa yokuvuselela ephezulu, okwenza isibuko sibonakale ezintweni ezihambayo ezinesivinini esikhulu, ukuzinza kwesikrini ngaphandle kokulandela umkhondo awukho ulayini wefuleshi lohlaka, ukuqinisekisa ukuzizwisa okuhle nokunethezekile kokubuka.


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U Nokuthula osesi thobeni ucela khumbule khaya ukuthi amfunise ubaba wakhe angamazi. Igama lobaba wakhe u seth Shangase ongokuhlala use Nkandla, Ubuti ka baba wami kuthiwa ngu Bhamuza Shangase usesi wakhe Ngu Lindiwe Shangase.Mina no baba wami asazani umama wasuka egoli ngomnyaka ka 1975 ekhulelwe wabuyela eNelspruit. Igama lika mama wami U Poppy Thandi Ngobe, Ngicela uma u Baba or umunye ilunga lomndeni waka Shangase ungithinte kule namba 0792640611
Please help Nokuthula she is looking for her father
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text:
Akwanele ukuthi abasebenzi bezempilo abaphambili eNelson Mandela Bay babeka impilo yabo engcupheni nsuku zonke futhi babhekane nobuhlungu beziguli eziningi ezishonayo.
Abaphangi nabaduni banezele osizini ngokuhlasela abasebenzi bezempilo abasiza kwi-Covid eMpumalanga yeKapa.
Lokhu kuhlasela kuqale ngemuva kokuqubuka kwesifo i-Covid-19, ngesikhathi ithimba lokuhlola nalelo elilandela umkhondo libanjwa inkunzi futhi ladunwa.
Kwezinye izindawo, amaphoyisa abizelwe ukuzohambisa izithuthi zeziguli emalokishini, ukuwavikela ekuhlaselweni ngodlame.
Okhulumela uMnyango wezeMpilo esifundazweni, uSiyanda Manana uthe, kube nezigameko KwaZakhele nase-New Brighton ngesikhathi kuqubuka lesi sifo.
“Imoto yethimba lethu lokuhlola, nokulandelela i-Covid-19 idunwe KwaZakhele kwathi ngemuva kwesikhathi yatholwa isuswe ithayi. Kwaqhuma nesibhamu.”
“NgoNhlangulana abasebenzi babanjwa inkunzi nelungu elilodwa lagwazwa esifubeni. Mhla zingama-27 kuMfumfu elinye ithimba labanjwa lakhonjwa ngesibhamu e-New Brighton.”
UManana uthe, kusaqhubeka nokuhlaselwa izithuthi zeziguli, abasebenzi baphucwa omakhalekhukhwini nezikhwama zemali.
“Imisebenzi yethu iyathinteka ngoba kufanele sicele amaphoyisa ukuthi asiphelezele. Kodwa kwesinye isikhathi abasebenzi bethu bazibeka engcupheni futhi bahambele izimo eziphuthumayo bebodwa,” kusho uSiyanda.
UNgqongqoshe wezeMpilo eMpumalanga yeKapa, uSindiswa Gomba, usecele izakhamuzi zaseNelson Mandela Bay ukuthi zisebenzisane namaphoyisa ukulwa nalokhu kuhlaselwa kwabasebenzi bezempilo.
Njengoba ukuhlaselwa kukhuphukile kulesi sikhathi salolu bhubhane, akusikho okokuqala ukuthi kuhlaselwe abasebenzi bezempilo. Ngonyaka odlule abashayeli bezithuthi zeziguli bathi kusukela ngowezi-2015 cishe izithuthi zeziguli ezingama-20 zazibanjwa inkunzi KwaZakhele nase-New Brighton njalo ngonyaka.


text:
PCB Fabrication & PCB Assembly Amakhono
Amakhono Okukhiqiza we-PCB
Amakhono Omhlangano we-PCB
Ukuphathwa Kwekhwalithi
Ikhwalithi yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kithi.I-PCB ShinTech inendlela eqondisiwe yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-PCB akho akhiqizwa futhi ahlanganiswe ngekhwalithi ephezulu nokuvumelana.Akukho lutho ku-PCB ShinTech olushiywe ngengozi.Sisebenza kanzima kuwo wonke amaleveli okusebenza ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi yonke inqubo ichaziwe kanye neziyalezo zomsebenzi zibhaliwe ukuze sikwazi ukunikeza imikhiqizo namasevisi afanayo aphezulu kumakhasimende ethu.
1. Qonda okulindelwe yikhasimende kanye nezidingo.
2. Qhubeka udala futhi ulethe amanani amasha kumakhasimende.
3. Impendulo esikhalweni samakhasimende ngokushesha.Uma sibhekana nenkinga, siphatha wonke umcimbi onjalo njengethuba lokufunda ukuthi yini engahambanga kahle, kanye nendlela yokugwema ukwenzeka kabusha.
4. Sungula uhlelo lokuphatha ikhwalithi olusebenza kahle futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kohlelo ngokuqhubekayo.
Sibuyisela ikhwalithi yama-PCB akho kanye ne-PCBA ngokulungiselela amathuluzi alungile, sisebenzisa okokusebenza okufanele, ukuthenga izinto ezifanele, ukusebenzisa ukucubungula okulungile, nokuqasha nokuqeqesha opharetha abafanele.I-oda ngalinye lidlula ezinqubweni ezilawulwa ngokuqinile ngenjongo yokungagcini nje ngokukhulisa ukusebenza kahle ukuze kuzuze amakhasimende ethu kodwa nomgomo oyinhloko wokuletha ngokungaguquki umkhiqizo osezingeni elakhelwe kulokho okulindelwe yikhasimende kanye nezicaciso zebhodi.
Izinsiza kanye nemishini yasendlini
Izinsiza zangaphakathi ze-PCB ShinTech zikwazi u-40,000 m2ngenyanga yokwenziwa kwe-PCB.Ngesikhathi esifanayo i-PCB ShinTech inemigqa ye-SMT engu-15 kanye nemigqa emi-3 ephumela ngaphakathi endlini.Ama-PCB akho awalokothi akhiqizwe obhidayo ophansi kuqoqo elikhulu lezimboni.Ukuze sithole ukusebenza okukhethekile kwekhwalithi evela ekuhlanganisweni kwe-PCB, siqhubeka sitshala imali ezintweni zakamuva ezivumela ukunemba okunembile okudingekayo kuyo yonke inqubo yomhlangano, okuhlanganisa i-X Ray, i-solder paste, ukukhetha nendawo nokunye.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi
Indawo ngayinye yokukhiqiza nokuhlanganisa ye-PCB ShinTech inabahloli abaqeqeshwe ngokugcwele, ngoba umgomo wethu obaluleke kakhulu ukuletha ikhwalithi.Ukuqeqeshwa kwama-opharetha kubalulekile.Kungumsebenzi wawo wonke ama-opharetha ukuhlola amabhodi njengoba enza inqubo yawo, futhi siyaqinisekisa ukuthi athole ukuqeqeshwa okuphelele futhi azuza ulwazi oludingekayo.
Ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa
Kunjalo, ukuhlola nokuhlola nakho kuyagqama ohlelweni lokuphatha ikhwalithi lwe-PCB ShinTech.Sisebenzisa lezi ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi izinqubo zethu zisebenza ngendlela efanele.Lezi zinyathelo zikunikeza isiqinisekiso esengeziwe sokuthi ibhodi oyitholayo ilungile kumklamo wakho futhi izosebenza ngendlela efanele phakathi nokuphila komkhiqizo wakho.Sitshale imali ezintweni zokusebenza ze-X-ray fluorescent, i-AOI, izihloli ze-fly probe, izihloli zikagesi nezinye ngenxa yale njongo.Amakhasimende amaningi awanazo izinsiza zokwenza izinto endlini.Sithatha isibopho sokuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhasimende ngalinye lithola lokho elikudingayo.
Lezi zinyathelo zichazwe ngezansi.
I-BARE PCB BOARD FABRICATION
● Ukuhlola okuzenzakalelayo (AOI) nokuhlola okubonakalayo
● I-microscope yedijithali
● Ukuhlukanisa izingxenye ezincane
● Ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali okuqhubekayo kwezinqubo ezimanzi
● Ukuhlaziya njalo amaphutha nokulahlwa ngezenzo zokulungisa
● Ukuhlolwa kukagesi kufakiwe kuzo zonke izinkonzo
● Izilinganiso zokuthikamezeka okulawulwayo
● Isofthiwe ye-Polar Anstruments yokuklama izakhiwo ezivimbelayo ezilawulwayo namakhuphoni okuhlola.
UMHLANGANO WE-PCB
● Ibhodi elingenalutho kanye nokuhlolwa kwengxenye engenayo
● Amasheke okuqala
● Ukuhlola okuzenzakalelayo (AOI) nokuhlola okubonakalayo
● Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray uma kudingeka
● Ukuhlola okusebenzayo uma kudingeka
Izinsiza kanye Nezisetshenziswa
Izinsiza zangaphakathi ze-PCB ShinTech zikwazi u-40,000 m2ngenyanga yokwenziwa kwe-PCB.Ngesikhathi esifanayo i-PCB ShinTech inemigqa ye-SMT engu-15 kanye nemigqa emi-3 ephumela ngaphakathi endlini.Ama-PCB akho awalokothi akhiqizwe obhidayo ophansi kuqoqo elikhulu lezimboni.Ukuze sithole ukusebenza okukhethekile kwekhwalithi evela ekuhlanganisweni kwe-PCB, siqhubeka sitshala imali ezintweni zakamuva ezivumela ukunemba okunembile okudingekayo kuyo yonke inqubo yomhlangano, okuhlanganisa i-X Ray, i-solder paste, ukukhetha nendawo nokunye.
2. PCBA
Izitifiketi
Izikhungo zethu ziphethe lezi zitifiketi:
● ISO-9001: 2015
● ISO14001: 2015
● TS16949: 2016
● UL: 2019
● AS9100: 2012
● I-RoHS: 2015
Thumela umbuzo wakho noma isicelo sekhwowuthi kithi kusales@pcbshintech.comukuze uxhumeke komunye wabamele ukuthengisa abanolwazi lwemboni ukukusiza uthole umbono wakho ukumaketha.


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I-Mullite ceramic iphinde isetshenziselwe amashalofu, ama-saggers kanye nama-props embonini ye-ceramic kanye ne-cordierite.Ngoba i-mullite inokuguqulwa okuphansi kwe-creep, ukumelana nokushaqeka okuhle okushisayo kanye nokumelana nokugqwala okuhle ngesikhathi sokudubula.
Ubumba oluvuthayo lomlilo we-sagger
I-Mullite ceamic ibonisa ukumelana nokugqwala kwamakhemikhali okuhle kakhulu kanye nokungena kwegesi okuphansi kakhulu kanye nentandokazi ye-refractoriness, i-Mullite ceramic, ngakho-ke, isetshenziswe kabanzi kuma-saggers nama-crucibles, amasistimu okuvikela ukushisa kanye namashubhu we-thermocoule nokunye.
Imikhiqizo yefenisha yefenisha yenziwa ngokucindezela isikhunta, okufaka izinga eliphansi lokugcina ukushisa, ukumelana nokushaqeka okuhle kokushisa kanye nekhwalithi enhle kakhulu. Asetshenziswa kakhulu ekushiseni iziko ekukhiqizeni i-mosaic, izitini eziyisikwele, i-tableware ceramics, i-sanitary ware ceramics, ama-tile ophahleni, izinto zikazibuthe nezitsha zobumba ezithuthukisiwe.
Umkhiqizo uthole ukutuswa kwendawo yonke kumakhasimende. Ukucaciswa okuyinhloko yilezi: I-pad plate, ishede plate, ipuleti eliphushayo, i-sagger, iphaneli yosilingi, izinsika nezitini zokushisa.
I-Refractory Sagger
Ngenxa yomthamo wokushisa obalulekile kanye nokwanda kwe-thermal kuncane, umjikelezo womkhiqizo usebenzisa imvamisa uphezulu. Ilungele ukushiswa kwempushana engaphansi kuka-1300 ℃. Yakhiwa ngokushelela. Ingenziwa ngezifiso ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene,
Izinga lama-sagger lizothonya ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nezindleko. Ama-sagger anekhwalithi enhle azohlangabezana nemibandela elandelayo:
1) Amandla amakhulu wemishini;
2) Ukuzinza okuhle kokushisa;
I-3) Akukho deformation ngaphansi komthwalo othile wokushisa okuphezulu;
4) Refractoriness Higher;
5) Good conductivity ezishisayo;
6) Ukuncipha okuncane kwensalela.
I-alumina saggar ephezulu, i-corundum saggar, i-cordierite mullite saggar isetshenziswa kabanzi ku-ceramic ehlukahlukene, ingilazi, i-electronic, amakhemikhali, i-ferrite industry roller kiln, i-tunnel kiln, i-shuttle kiln, i-push plate kiln nezinye iziko lezimboni. Ikakhulu isetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa i-magnesium oxide, i-zirconia, umhlaba ongavamile kanye nezimpushana ezihlukahlukene.
Shiya umlayezo
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