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Uma sikhuluma ngempi yaseSandlwana kudingeka sazi ukuthi inhlosonqangi yabahlaseli kwakungukuqeda uMbuso woBukhosi bukaZulu owawusasele eNyakatho yoThukela noMzinyathi, ngaphansi kweNgonyama uCetshwayo eyaqala ukubusa kusukela ngowe-1872 kuya kowe-1879.
Ukuhlasela uMbuso wamaNgisi wakwenza ngokusebenzisa amasu kangqondongqondo wezempi eChina, uSun Tzu, oncwadi yakhe yashicilelwa ngowama-400 singakaFiki isiKhathi sikaKrestu [BCE]. Le ncwadi ethi: The Art of War yase ihunyushiwe yashicilelwa e-Europe ngowe-1772 sesiFikile isiKhathi sikaKrestu [ADE]. Kuyo uSun Tzu uthi: “one cannot have advantage of topography without the use of local guides.” okuwukuthi ‘ngeke uyinqobe impi ungazange usebenzise abantu obahlaselayo bendawo abazi nabazokuchushisa kuzo zonke izindawo eziyingozi ngenkathi uhlasela’. Ngakho-ke izinhloli zamaNgisi kwakungezamaZulu ezazi yonke imihosha, amawa, imigede namahlathi endawo. uSun Tzu uphinde athi: “those who reach and occupy the battleground early will have time to rest and wait for the enemy.” okuhumusheka ngokuthi ‘abafika kuqala lapho kuzolwelwa khona baba nethuba lokuphumula belinde isitha ukuze badumelane naso benomfutho’.
Lokhu kwenzeka eNcome, eNdondakusuka nakhona eSandlwana lapho impi kaZulu yafika ntambama mhla zingama-21 kuMasingana 1879, kuzoliwa ngakusasa ekuseni. Uyagcizelela uSun Tzu ukuthi ukuze kunqotshwe isitha umhlaseli kudingeka abe nolwazi olugcwele ngesimo sezempi sesitha asihlaselayo kodwa ululeka ngokuthi: “the fore knowledge cannot be elicited from spirits nor from the gods nor by inductive thinking; nor by deductive calculations. It can only be obtained from men who have knowledge on the enemy’s situation.” ulwazi lwesimo sezempi sesitha lungavela kuphela ngezinhloli zabantu bendawo abasaziyo isimo sendawo yabo.
Le mpi yaseSandlwana kudingeka siphinde sazi ukuthi yayilandela eyaseNdondakusuka yamhla zizi-2 kuZibandlela 1856, eyayihlelwe yiyo iNgilandi ngokuzama ukubeka uMntwana uMbuyazwe ukuba yiNgonyama nxa iSilo uMpande sesikhotheme kubangelwa ngukungamethembi uMntwana uCetshwayo owayefuna izinto zihanjiswe njengesikhathi kusabusa iNgonyama uShaka.
Ngakho-ke iNgilandi yayikwazi konke lokhu ngezinhloli zayo. Yanquma ukuthi kwesekwe uMbuyazwe. Lokhu kuzimbandakanya kweNgilandi ukubhuqa uMbuso kaZulu eNdondakusuka kuyavela nasezibongweni zayo iNgonyama uCetshwayo nxa kuthiwa: “uHlamvana bhul’ umlilo eNdulinde, ubaswe ngabamhlophe abelungui ubaswe nguMantshonga uJ. Walmsely benoGgelebana u-E.F. Rathbone.
Ingonyama uCetshwayo isibusa, njengaye uyise uMpande yabusa kuphela ingxenye yoMbuso kaZulu esuka eningizimu yeMaputo, kwaMabhudu, eseNyakatho yemifula uThukela noMzinyathi kusukela ngonyaka w- 1840 kuya kowe-1879. Ingxenye yoMbuso kaZulu eseningizimu yoThukela eyayize iyovinjwa nguMfula uMzimvubu kusabusa iziNgonyama oShaka noDingane yaqolwa ngamaBhunu ayengaphansi kuka-Andries Pretorius ngokwenza umfelandawonye noMntwana uMpande owaqembuka eNgonyameni uDingane ngonyaka we-1839, ngemuva kancane kwempi yaseNcome yamhla zili-16 kuZibandlela 1838 ngokunxenxwa yibo abelungu, hhayi ukuhlaselwa yimpi kaZulu lokho kuyimbudane, imfundisoze nokungahlaziyisisi umlando wethu.
Ngakho-ke amaBhunu aqhuba impi yoMntwana uMpande phambi kweyawo eMaqonqo ngoMasingana 1840, wona eza ngemuva ehlome ngezibhamu kodwa agcina engazisebenzisanga. Impi yonke nxa idumelana kwaba sengathi amaZulu aqedana wodwa kanti ongqondongqondo bamaBhunu bebevele behlose khona lokho, bagcina beqole yonke ingxenye yoMbuso kaZulu eningizimu yoThukela noMzinyathi bayiqamba kabusha bathi iyiRepublic of Natalia (1840-1843) okuligama elasungulwa ngabelungu ngesu lokucisha ikwaZulu bekhumbula ukudlula ogwini komPhutukezi uVasco da Gama mhla zingama-25 kuZibandlela 1497.
Nempela impi yaseMaqonqo yaliwa ngoNozishada kaMaqhoboza Nzuza woDlambedlu owagqama kakhulu kweyeNgonyama uDingane kuvikelwa uMbuso kaZulu noNongalaza Mnyandu owayehola eyoMntwana uMpande nabahlaseli bamaBhunu eyadla umhlanganiso isekelwe yizibhamu. UMntwana uMpande waklonyeliswa ngengxenye esenyakatho yoThukela ngamaBhunu ka-Andries Pretorius aphinde athi ayamgcoba njengeNgonyama. Ngakho-ke kwagcina iziNgonyama oShaka noDingane ukubusa eMbusweni kaZulu obumbene, ohlanganisa iningizimu nenyakatho yoThukela. Lokhu yiyona ngqikithi yokushiwo ngukuGqabuka kweGoda, ngokuqembuka koMntwana uMpande okwakungokokuqala ngqa selokhu sasuka eNkabazwe ngaphansi kweNgonyama uMnguni kaNtu.
iKoloni yamaNgisi aseNatali ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, 1841-1842, uMbuso wamaNgisi wawanqoba amaBhunu ayeqole ingxenye yoMbuso kaZulu eningizimu yoThukela ngowe-1843 kubangwa indawo kaZulu nokubusa phezu kwakhe, indawo ayibhabhadisa ngokuthi iyiKoloni yamaNgisi aseNatali. Zonke izizwe zamaZulu ezazikade zibuswa yiziNgonyama oShaka noDingane eningizimu yoThukela, uSir Theophilus Shepstone, uSomtsewu, uNobhala WeziNdaba ZaBantu, wancoma ukuthi zakhiswe imizi yazo emeveni, ezintabeni nasemigubaneni. Zakhiswa ezindaweni ezazingakulungele neze ukulinywa nemfuyo. Wonke amaZulu enqaba ukuya emeveni adliwa yinhlamvu kwathiwa aduve ngokungemthetho. Odwaladwala bamapulazi avundile nalungele imfuyo ayengamamogeni ayizi-3000 ipulazi lomlungu emunye anikezwa amaNgisi namaBhunu nengxenye yomhlaba kaZulu eyaqolwa yabizwa ngokuthi yindawo kaHulumeni.
Zonke izizwe zaMakhosi eningizimu yoThukela noMzinyathi zaphoqwa ukukhanda ojantshi bezitimela, ukutshala amahlathi, nokukhanda imigwaqo ngaphansi kohlelo lwempoqo olwalwaziwa ngokuthi yiSibhalo. Bonke ababebhalisa abantu ohlelweni IweSibhalo banikezwa ilungelo lokubiza ilobolo lezinkomo ezili-15 nxa amadodakazi abo egana.
Impi yaseSandlwana, zingama-22 kuMasingana ngowe-1879
Impi yaseSandlwana eyalwa mhla zingama 22 kuMasingana ngonyaka we-1879 kudingeka sibe nalesi sithombe ezingqondweni zamaZulu nxa siyixoxa. Yalwa iziwombe ezine ezibalulekile: eSandlwana, eShiyane, kwaKhambula naseHlobane, eGingindlovu nasoNdini (mhla zizi-4 kuNtulikazi 1879). Yaqopha umlando, hhayi nje kuphela eNingizimu Afrika, kodwa emhlabeni jikelele kwazise iNgilandi ngenkathi ihlasela yasebenzisa amasotsha amazwe amaningi ayengamaKoloni ayo ukuzolekelela ukunqoba uMbuso kaZulu. Kwakunamasotsha avela eCanada, eNew Zealand, e-India. Kodwa ingxenye enkulu yamasotsha amaNgisi kwaba ngamabutho kaZulu ezizwe zamaZulu ezazakhe eKoloni yaseNatali eningizimu yoThukela aphoqwa kungekho ayengakwenza ukwenqaba ukuba alwe nabafowawo engasohlangathini lwamaNgisi ngenxa yokuthi ayefana nezigqila zawo amaNgisi aseningizimu yoThukela.
La maZulu ezizwe zaMakhosi aseningizimu yoThukela ayembandakanya amakholwa amaZulu aseDriefontein ngaseMnambithi, e-Edendale, eNdaleni, Rookdale nesizwe sonke sabaTlokwa, esasizinze kwaNobamba okungabeSuthu ababeholwa yiNkosi uHlubi abanikezwa elaseNquthu njengomklomelo ngemuva kwempi yaseSandlwana. Babengabazukulu bakaMantantise owazala uSigonyela bekade bezinze ngaseNtabazwe bazozinziswa kwaNobamba ukuze kuhlaselwe ngabo onke lawo makhosi nezizwe zawo ayesolwa ngamaNgisi ngokuthi awethembekile eMbusweni wawo. Ngakho-ke uMbuso wamaNgisi weKoloni yaseNatali wabalandela ukuzogadla ngabo ngokubahlomisa ngezibhamu ukuhlasela wonke amakhosi amaZulu, ayethathwa njengezephulamthetho, njengesizwe sakwaHadebe esasiholwa yiNkosi uLangalibalele ngowe-1873.
INgilandi yemukela nengxenye yamaBhunu uMengameli wawo uPaul Kruger owaqala ngokunikeza izeluleko zokuthi kusetshenziswe inqaba yezinqola njengoba wona enza mhla zili-16 kuZibandlela 1838 eNcome ehlasela impi kaZulu yeSilo uDingane. Ukusebenzisa inqaba yezinqola njengaseNcome iNgilandi yakuchitha ngephuzu lokuthi yona yayizosebenzisa izikhali ezaziyisimanje manje njengerapid firing needle guns ezazingefani neMartini Henrys eyayisetshenziswa ngamaBhunu eNcome. Iphuzu lesibili lokwenqaba iseluleko labangelwa ngubuningi bempi yawo amaNgisi eyayimbandakanya amabutho kaZulu eNyakatho yoThukela noMzinyathi kanye namaZulu ayezibiza ngamakholwa. Ngakho-ke empeleni nguZulu owayebhekene noZulu kanye naBatlokwa. Leli phuzu osomlando babelungu bayaligodla ukuze kudideke umlando wethu. Empeleni iNgilandi yayazi ngezinhloli zayo ukuthi amaZulu noma amanye awo ayezosebenzisa izibhamu kodwa iningi lamabutho awo lalithembele ezihlangwini, amawisa nemikhonto.
Ngakho-ke abaphathi bezempi yamaNgisi bathi bona bafuna indawo evulekile efanana nayo yaseSandlwana ukuze bazolalisa uyaca emabuthweni kaZulu nxa uZulu esedumelana yedwa amaNgisi ebukela. Kuyasicacela-ke ukuthi iNgilandi yayinamabutho angaphezulu kude kwaweNgonyama uCetshwayo eyayethembele kuphela kuZulu osenyakatho yoThukela noMzinyathi nowayengambandakanyi izizwe zaseManyiseni, kwaNyawo, kwaMtembe nakwaMngomezulu zonke ezingazange zilwe eSandlwana ngoba impi yabahlaseli yaqhamuka njengesinyenyela kwazise kwakukade kunoMkhosi woKweshwama waminyaka yonke eqala ngasekupheleni kukaZibandlela uze uphethwe ngasekupheleni kukaMasingana. Phela iNgilandi yase izocoboshisa okwase kukuphela koMbuso wabaMnyama eNingizimu Afrika owawuzimele gelekeqe ubuswa ngokuphelele ngabantu abamnyama kuyo yonke imikhakha yempilo ngonyaka we-1879. Ngakho-ke amabutho oMbuso kaZulu alwa njengabantu abase bephakathi kwembokodo nesisekelo ukuvikela izwe labo okwase kukuphela kwalo elalisasele.
Amalungiselelo okubhekana nabahlaseli
Ingakadumelani impi kaZulu nabahlaseli bamaNgisi, kwenziwa amalungiselo amaningi uZulu ayewenza nxa kuphuma impi. Njengoba kusukela endulo uMbuso kaZulu wawunezinhloli ezikhaliphe isimangaliso esingabala kuzo uNongila Mabaso, iNgonyama uCetshwayo yase yazi konke ngabahlaseli ngenkathi iNgilandi iphaka amabutho ayo ngemikhakha emithathu: ingxenye eyayizogudla ulwandle iyodlula eGingindlovu ize iyofika oNdini, ingxenye yamasotsha yayizoba phakathi nendawo iyodlula eSandlwana kanye neyesithathu eyayizoqhamuka ngaseHlobane wonke amasotsha agcine ehlangane koMkhulu IweNgonyama uCetshwayo oNdini.
Mayelana namalungiselelo oMbuso kaZulu, okokuqala kwakhishwa isimemezelo ngemuva kokuba iSilo uCetshwayo nesigungu saso sesinaso sonke isiqiniseko sokuthi abahlaseli babecionde oNdini bezohlasela izwe. Isimemezelo senziwa yizinceku ezaziholwa nguBhejane kaNomageje Khoza, abazukulu bakhe nampaya esizweni sakwaKhoza eNseleni. Isimemezelo sasithi: “iNgonyama ithi mayihlome!” Okwesibili, amabutho esefikile oNdini, iNgonyama yafisa ukwazi inani labantu ababenezibhamu. Isibonile ukuthi isibalo sasisincane, yancoma ukuthi kukhishwe izinkomo ukuze uJohn Dunn azothengela amabutho kaZulu izibhamu zokulwa. Yena wayezithenga kumaPhutukezi eMozambique. Lokho akwenzekanga ngoba uJohn Dunn noma iSilo uCetshwayo sasikade simnikeze amanxiwa eMangethe kwaMathaba, eMoyeni kwaNzuza nakwaQhwayinduku eMazimeleni kwathi nxa kuhlaselwa uZulu waqembukela kwabanye abelungu wabanika yonke imininingwane yoMbuso kaZulu ayeyazi.
Okwesithathu, kwaba ngamalungiselelo okuqinisa impi ngezintelezi okwakumbandakanya ukubamba inkunzi emnyama ibulawe ngezandla, ukuqiniswa ngentelezi kwamabutho, ukuphothula emfuleni, ukushunqiselwa kanye nokuchelwa ngazo. Okwesine ukuya eMakhosini nokuhlaba izinkomo zomzimu ezaziqondana namathongo eziNgonyama ezilele eMakhosini nokubongela amakhosi, ukuwazisa ngokuhlaselwa kwezwe lawo. Ebusuku amabutho ayehuba amahubo amadala azo zonke izingonyama zakwaZulu kusuke usinga.
Izinduna nezikhulu ezazibongela eMakhosini ngoMnyamana Buthelezi owayenguNdunankulu weSilo uCetshwayo, Mahlathini kaSojaba Nkwanyana, Ntshingwayo kaMahole Khoza owadidiyela yonke impi eSandlwana. Nguye uMahole owayeluse izinkomo noMntwana uSenzangakhona mhla ehlangana noNandi emadlangaleni kanti sekuzozalwa iLembe, uMbopha kaWolizibi Hlabisa, naziya izizukulwane zakhe kwaHlabisa, uMfusi kaManyala Mdletshe, ukhokho weNkosi uBonga Mdletshe kwaHlabisa, uHhemulana kaMbhangazeli Sibiya, owaphinde wahola eyakwaNdunu sekubusa uDinuzulu, uMvubu kaNgqengelele Buthelezi, uSekethwayo kaNhlaka Mdlalose, ukhokho kaDkt uFrank Mdlalose, uNtuzwa kaNhlaka Mdlalose, uSitshaluza kaMamba Ntshangase, (umfowabo kaMasiphula kaMamba owayenguNdunankulu kaMpande), uSihayo kaXhongo Ngobese, uMpandamana kaNdlela Ntuli, uPhalane kaMdinwa Mkhwanazi, uSigcwelegcwele kaMhlekehleke Ngema, uSomopho kaSikhala Mthembu nabanye.
Ukuxoxa impi
Okwesihlanu kwaba ukuxoxa impi lapho amabutho ayeklolodelana khona ngayezokwenza uma esebhekene nesitha isinyathela awabantwana. INgonyama uCetshwayo yaqala yathi makuxoxe uKhandampemvu neNgobamakhosi. Induna enkulu yeNgobamakhosi kwakunguSigcwelegcwele Mngadi okunguyena owaqala wagiya bamhasha ngezihasho zakhe bethi: “uJi! uJi!” efunga ukuthi iNgobamakhosi iyofika kuqala esitheni uKhandampemvu okunduna yalo kwakunguMkhosana kaMvundlana kaMenziwa Biyela lungakafiki. Naziya izizukulwane zakhe oBuka ngaphansi kweNkosi uChakide. Nezinye izinsizwa zoKhandampemvu zazifunga ngodadewabo ukuthi ziyofinyelela kuqala esitheni. Emaqhaweni nezingwazi ezindala kwakwenzeka zingakaphumeli obala iNgonyama ikhiphe isandla izixhawule ngokuzethemba ukuthi ziyoncamela ukusala enkundleni kunokudedela isitha sithathe izwe IakwaZulu. Nxa kuxoxwa impi ngisho umuntu owone kangakanani wayengabulawa ngoba lokho kwakungeke kuzwakale kahle emathongeni aMakhosi eMakhosini. Ukuxoxa impi kwakungumthandazo ngokwako.
Amahubo ayehutshwa ayenza ngisho igwala lifise ukuthi ngabe isitha sesifikile. Uma amabutho eseshunqiselwe achelwa nangezintelezi ayengavunyelwa ukuphindela emakhaya. Ngaso leso sikhathi abafazi emakhaya babephendulela izidwaba, baphebeze emoyeni ngemishanyelo ngenkolelo yokuthi lokho kwakuzokwenza amabutho abuye engavelelwanga mashwa empini, kusho ukuzila. Sekubikiwe emathongeni ezingonyama eMakhosini impi kaZulu yaphikelela eSandlwana iholwa nguNtshingwayo Khoza okwakunguyena owayezoyiphaka engumdidiyeli wayo omkhulu. Kwakuhutshwa amahubo amaningi empi kuphikelelwe eSandlwana mhla zingama-21 kuMasingana 1879. Elinye lalithi: Oqalayo: ‘Wosuka sihambe! s’hambe! Unosuka s’ hambe! Sihambe![uyaphindaphinda] Abavumayo: Hhe! Hhe! Kush’ uMngwempisi! Hhe! Hhe!Kush’ uMngwempisi!’ [kuyaphindaphindwa] Elinye ihubo layo iNgonyama uCetshwayo elaliqanjwe ngempi yaseNdondakusuka nalo lahutshwa kuyiwa eSandlwana, lalithi: Oqalayo: ‘Wo! Sinik’ abafo!’ [uyaphindaphinda] Abavumayo: ‘Im’khonto, Wena weNdlov’enamandla’ Oqalayo: ‘Ngonyama sinik’ impi! Im’khonto, wena weNdlov’ enamandla’.
Elinye ihubo lempi lalihutshwa ngesikhathi seSilo uDingane, nalo lahutshwa kuphikelelwe eSandlwana. Lalithi: Oqalayo: ‘Woza langa lashona!’ Abavumayo: ‘Lashona!’ Oqalayo: ‘Woza langa lashona!’ Abavumayo: ‘Lashona kuleziya ntaba!’ [kuyaphindwa phindwa]. Wonke amabutho ayeholwa yizinduna zawo namasekela azo. Izinhloli zazihamba phambili zingamakhilomitha alinganiselwa kwali-18. Zaziqeqeshiwe futhi zihlome ziphelele zazi ukuthi nxa kuqhamuka isitha kwakudingeke zikhwele zidilike ezinye ziyobikela impi enkulu emuva. Empini enkulu kwakukhona nezindibi ezazithwalele amaqhawe iziphuku zawo ukhotha nokunye. Zona zazima kude zibukele nxa impi isitholene phezulu kuthi nxa ezimthwalele esala enkundleni, zishiye yonke imithwalo yakhe lapho zazihleli khona. Nxa sekuphindelwa emakhaya kwakubonakala ngokufika kwazo zingasaphethe zimpahla ukuthi abezibathwalele basale empini, bese kwenziwa amalungiselelo okulandwa kwabo. Ngakho-ke amatshe amaningi abekwe phezu kwamathambo eSandlwana ngawabaTlokwa namaZulu ayephoqiwe ukuchema neNgilandi.
Ngakusasa mhla zingama-22 kuMasingana 1879, kwathi nxa amabutho esewabona amatende amasotsha amaNgisi aphikelela khona ekhuza: “uSuthu! uSuthu!” okuyisaga esasiqanjwe eNdondakusuka ngababesekela uMntwana uCetshwayo kodwa esase siyisaga soMbuso kaZulu eseyingonyama. Amasotsha amaNgisi ayevive ngemuva kwabaTlokwa namabutho amaZulu aseningizimu yoThukela noMzinyathi njengoba abelungu babekade benze njalo eMaqonqo naseNdondakusuka ukuze azobhekana noZulu kuqala abantu abamnyama baqedane bodwa. Nempela kwathi nxa impi yeNgonyama uCetshwayo ibona amambuka yawagwaza ngamaklwa agcwala iziganga izindimbane zawo zasala enkundleni kumbandakanya uGabangaye Mchunu namambuka amaningi ayesuka eKoloni yaseNatali amaNgisi ayengazange azihluphe ngisho ukubhala uhla lwamabutho awo emqulwini wamasotsha ayelwa lapho. Kwakuthi nxa insizwa igwaza ibulala isitha ikhumule izingubo zayo izibeke phezu kwesidumbu sesitha yona igqoke ezesitha. Lokhu kwenzeka nasezitheni zamasotsha abelungu ngoba kwabe kuyinkolelo kaZulu evimba ukuthi ogwaziwe angayilandeli.
Amanye amambuka aklonyeliswa nguMbuso wamaNgisi uNjengabantu Ngubane kaSobhuza Ngubane wasemaBomvini wasiza amasotsha amaNgisi amaningi wagcina enikezwe imendlela wanikezwa isikhundla sokuba nguSayitsheni eGreytown, amakholwa maningi oStephen Mini [Edendale] u-Elijah Khambule, uSimeon Khambule nawo aklonyeliswa ngezimendlela ngokudubula abantu bakubo.
Ngemuva kwesikhathi eside isiphelile impi yaseSandlwana kwaba nombango wesikhundla sobukhosi emaChunwini okwakudingeke sithathwe nguZimema kodwa uMbuso weKoloni yamaNgisi wathi makube yindlalifa kaGabanganye ukuze akhunjulwe ngokulwela kwakhe amaNgisi eSandlwana, uZimema wajukujelwa eMzimkhulu nedlanzana labalandeli.
Ngakho-ke uMbuso wamaNgisi awuzange uzihluphe ngisho ukugcina kahle uhla lwabamnyama ababesuka eKoloni yaseNatali ukuze kwaziwe kamhlophe ukuthi bangaki abasala enkundleni nanokuthi nje babengobani ngoba wawungagqizeqakala ngokuthi bayasinda noma bayafa na. Kwathatha isikhathi eside kakhulu nokuthi amathambo amambuka ayesakazeke sonke isiganga saseSandlwana ahlonishwe ngokubeka amatshe phezu kwawo, kwawona agcina ependwe nje ngopende omhlophe ngaphandle kokucacisela izizukulwane esezithatha ngokuthi ngamabutho eNgonyama uCetshwayo.
lngxenye yabaTlokwa eyasala kwababesele enkundleni eSandlwana baklonyeliswa ngendawo kaSihayo Ngobese noSekethwayo Mdlalose eNquthu ababesaphila kwazise babulawa oNdini ngesu lokubhuqa amaqhawe ayesale eSandlwana neSilo uCetshwayo esasisandukubuya ekudingisweni eKapa, mhla zingama-21 kuNtulikazi 1883. Inhloso yokubabeka lapho abaTlokwa kwakungukuqapha ukuthi oSihayo noSekethwayo bangafaki umoya wokuketula amaNgisi enyakatho yoThukela noMzinyathi.
Ngasohlangothini lwempi yeNgonyama uCetshwayo izinkubela eziningi izihlobo zazo zazilanda eSandlwana okungabalwa phakathi kwazo uMagudulwana Mthembu waseMahlabathini woKhandampemvu. Wagwaza abelungu abathathu ekuKhandampemvu isotsha lesithathu walijuqa naye esedubulekile emlenzeni, isidumbu sesotsha sawela phezu kwakhe. lzihlobo sezifika zizobheka izinkubela nezidumbu zezihlobo zazo watholakala esaphila uMagudulwana zamthwala wasiwa ekhaya wanikezwa imihlatshelo waphila.
Kubhekwana nabahlaseli bamasotsha amaNgisi ematendeni esegudluziwe abulawa amambuka, amabutho kaZulu aphikelela ematendeni lapho kwafinyelela khona kuqala uMbonambi ondukuzibomv’igazi, induna yawo enkulu okwakunguNtuzwa Mdlalose noMankulumana kaSomaphunga Ndwandwe owagcina enguNdunankulu weNgonyama uDinuzulu wayeyingxenye yeMbonambi. Amasotsha amaNgisi avulela ngemvula yezinhlamvu eziqondise kulo ibutho leMbonambi kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya, kuthiwa ‘uyadela wen’usulapho’ bebodwa abasho izibongo zeNgonyama uCetshwayo lagcina lifike qatha ematendeni.
Ngemuva kwalokho kwaphakwa uKhandampemvu olwaluholwa yinduna yalo uMkhosana Biyela, owagijima njengohlanya ephakamise isihlangu sakhe eqonde kubahlaseli. Amasotsha amaNgisi amthela phansi ngenhlamvu wasala enkundleni. Omunye owangena kuKhandampemvu ngoba esejahe ukufika qatha esitheni samaNgisi nguQethuka Magwaza owayeyinduna enkulu yohlangothi loThulwana kwazise isibaya esikhulu soThulwana sasingaphansi kukaMnyamana. Ngakho-ke wakhuzwa uQethuka kaManqondo ngoba kwakungakabi yithuba loThulwana kodwa wangena kuKhandampemvu ukuze abe lapho kwakushisa khona kushunqa intuthu kusetshenziswa izibhamu zohlobo oluphambili. Wagwaza amasotsha amaNgsi amaningi wabuya engenamyocu. Indodakazi yakhe okaQethuka yagcina ibe yiNkosikazi yeSilo uCetshwayo yazala uMntwana uManzolwandle ngemuva kancane kokudliswa ushevu kweSILO uCetshwayo ngamaNgisi ziyisi-8 kuNhlolanja 1884.
Ngemuva koKhandampemvu kwamemeza uSikhizane kaNomageje Buthelezi eqondise kuNgobamakhosi ethi: “Nilalelani phansi? Nathini kuKhandampemvu mhla kuxoxwa impi? Nalo uKhandampemvu luphikelele ematendeni?” iNgobamakhosi yase isibonile ukuthi nxa isibhamu silungiselelwa ukudubula kudingeka ilale phansi iphinde ivuke iphikelele phambili nxa nje siqeda ukudubula kwazise kwabe kunotshani obude eSandlwana.
Ngakho-ke amasotsha amaNgisi ematendeni agcina egwazwe abulawa ucaca kwathathwa nezibhamu zawo. Ngenxa yokuthi lwalukhona uhla Iwamasotsha abelungu, ngemuva nje kwempi yaseSandlwana iNgilandi yakhela amasotsha ayo ayesale enkundleni izakhiwo eziningi zezikhumbuzo zawo okubalwa nawo wonke ayeqhamuka eKoloni yaseNatali kwazise uZulu…
washaya ikhuhle emasotsheni amaNgisi eSandlwana. Okubi kakhulu ngukuthi amaZulu noma esesemandleni ombusazwe awuqikeleli ukuthi amaqhawe awo abekwe ngendlela ehloniphekile, njengokwakha isikhumbuzo esikhulu khona laphaya eSandlwana esithe qekelele sibhalwa phezulu uMkhosana Biyela nawo wonke amaqhawe asala enkundleni kuvikelwa izwe. AmaZulu angabazukulu bamaqhawe aseSandlwana asuke acabange ukuthi isitha singawasiza ukuhlonipha amaqhawe aso okuyinto engakaze yenzeke emhlabeni jikelele. Iningi lalawo masotsha amaNgisi azama ukubaleka aphikelele eShiyane avinjwa agwazwa ngamabutho oVe noNokhenke. USikhobobo Sibiya wayeyingxenye kaNokhenke. Idlanzana elafinyelela eShiyane lasizwa ngukwakha inqaba efana nezinqola zamaBhunu eziseNcome. Leyo nqaba ayakha ngamasaka kwathi nxa uZulu ezama ukucaca adubula amasotsha amaNgisi ecashe ngemuva kwayo. Yanqandwa kanjalo ekaZulu eShiyane.
Ukuhlasela kwamaNgisi kwaKhambula naseHlobane kwaqondana nabaQulusi. Yonke indawo esuka eMahlabathini ize iyofinyelela eSimdlangentsha yayikade inikezwe uNgqengelele yiNgonyama uShaka. Ngakho-ke indlalifa yakhe uMnyamana wayenemizi eNgoje naseMahlabathini. Kwakuyinjwayelo kwaZulu ukuthi impi nxa ilwela endaweni yesikhulu seNgonyama kube yiso esiphaka impi lapho kwazise amabutho amaningi ayengaphansi koholo lwaso. Ngakho-ke impi kwaKhambula, ngaseNqabeni kaHawana, yaphakwa nguMnyamana kaNgqengelele. Ngaleso sikhathi amasotsha amaNgisi ayesevutha uphondo ngemuva kokwehlulwa kwawo eSandlwana. Ayesebulala abalimele eshisa imizi yabantu abafazi basale dengwane. Impi kaZulu yalwa ngokuzinikela okukhulu kwaKhambula naseHlobane kodwa izibhamu zadla umhlanganiso emahawini nasemikhontweni. Ngenyanga kaNdasa 1879, uMntwana uHhamu kaMpande wembukela emaNgisini nengxenye kaZulu eyayingabalandeli bakhe. Lokhu kwacaca ukuthi amaNgisi ayenomshoshaphansi wokunxenxela amaqhawe kaZulu ukuba azimbandakanye nawo.
Impi eyayiqhamuka eGingindlovu neyagcina ilwele eMfuleni iNyezane yatholana phezulu nekaZulu eyayiholwa nguPhalane Mkhwanazi, uSomopho kaSikhala Mthembu, uMavumengwana Ntuli noMajiya Nzuza. Yadumelana ngamawala eNyezane kwafa amasotsha amaNgisi amaningi. Kulapho futhi abaphathi bamasotsha amaNgisi bakhipha isinqumo sokuthi kudutshulwe kubulawe nabalimele okuyinto isivumelwano saseGeneva esiphambene nayo. Yehlulwa kanjalo ekaZulu.
Amasotsha amaNgisi agcina ekwazile ukuphikelela oNdini ukuze abambe iNgonyama uCetshwayo. Amabutho amaningi kaZulu azama ukuvimba amasotsha amaNgisi kodwa mhla zizi-4 kuNtulikazi 1879 agcine efinyelele oNdini afike alushisa ngomlilo. Ingonyama yayingasekho isibhaciswe eNgome emzini kaShoyisa Mbuyisa esizweni sakwaButhelezi. Nokho yagcina itholakele mhla zingama-31 kuNcwaba 1879 yaqhutshwa ngamabutho amaNgisi igqokiswe indwangu yetafula. Kwahanjwa kusukwa oNdini indlela yedlula lapho sekuyiNyuvesi yasoNgoye yedlula ngenhla kwedolobha laseSikhawini kwathi lapho okuthiwa kuseSikhawini Beach khona yathathwa ngumkhumbi wezempi yayiswa ekudingisweni e-Oude Moulen eKapa.
Isiphetho
Impi yaseSandlwana ibhalwe ngemfundisoze nangokubuka umlando ngeso laseNtshonalanga ngosomlando babelungu, yaphendukezelwa. Labo somlando bayakufihla ukuthi amabutho kaZulu avela eNatali nabaTlokwa yiwona ayengaphezulu kude kwaweSilo uCetshwayo enyakatho yoThukela noMzinyathi. Bayakufihla futhi ukuthi ukuba amabutho abaTlokwa namaZulu aseNatali ayenqobile, umbuso wamaNgisi wawungeke uzihluphe ngisho nangokudubula njengoba naseMaqonqo ngowe-1840 amabutho amaBhunu ayeholwa ngu-Andries Pretorius engazange adubule kodwa abukela amaZulu ebulalana wodwa wona eme le kude. NaseNdondakusuka ngowe-1856 amabutho amaNgisi ayeholwa nguJohn Dunn aze azimbandakanya nempi ngoba sekusobala ukuthi ekaMntwana uCetshwayo idla umhlanganiso. Ngakho-ke umlando wamaZulu kudingeka ubhalwe yiwo amaZulu ewubhalela amaZulu ngolimi lwesiZulu njengoba izizwe zenza emhlabeni jikelele.


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Umklamo wesihlalo sehhovisi lesimanje ukucabanga ukuthi ikhasimende lizothola imali, ukuze liqonde izidingo zalo bese lizama konke okusemandleni ukuklama isihlalo esinemisebenzi eyisisekelo. Enqubeni yokuklama ye-ARICO, ukukhathazeka okuhle kakhulu ukuphikisana kokuklama.Kudinga imigqa elula necocekile kanye nemisebenzi eminingi. Umklami wethu wenza lula uhlelo lwentwasahlobo ukunciphisa ubungako bemishini.
IGerman Deigner Peter osebenza eHorn Design and Engineering okuyibhizinisi elidumile lokwakhiwa kwezimboni nokwakhiwa kwemikhiqizo, ukuthola imiklomelo engapheli efana neRed Dot Design Award.IF Design Award kanye neGerman Design Award. yakhelwe esinye sezihlalo zehhovisi ezithengisa kakhulu zamabhizinisi amakhulu esihlalo sehhovisi.
Ngenqubo yokuvakashela kabusha amakhasimende, kutholakale izidingo ezintsha zemakethe. Ngokunaka okuqhubekayo ekwakhiweni nasekuguqulweni kwesikhala samahhovisi asekhaya nokuqoqwa kwempendulo yamakhasimende, uGoodtone uthole ukuthi kunokushoda kwesihlalo esincane sesikhumba esinomqondo oqinile wokuklama ikakhulukazi abaphathi abaphezulu emakethe yasekhaya. Ukuze avale lesi sikhala semakethe, uGoodtone wenze isimemo sokubambisana nomklami waseJalimane uPeter Horn owine iRed Dot Design Award ne-IF Design Award, nochungechunge lwe-ARICO lwaba khona. Ukubuyekezwa okubili, okuyisihlanu, uhlobo lokuqala seluqala ukuvela Enkambweni yokuxhumana okuqhubekayo nokuxoxisana nabaqambi, uhlelo lokuklama lwe-ARICO nalo lulungiswa kaninginingi. I-ARICO ongayibona namhlanje yehluke kakhulu kunhlobo yokuqala ye-ARICO. Yinguqulo enhle kakhulu ngemuva kokuchithwa kanye nezinguquko eziningi zokuhleleka okuhle.
Ezimweni zokusetshenziswa kwamahhovisi abaphathi abaphezulu noma amakamelo enkomfa esezingeni eliphakeme, uGoodtone unaka kakhulu ukuhlanganiswa kwe-ARICO comfort and aesthetics, futhi utshale isikhathi esiningi nezinsizakusebenza ekucubunguleni imininingwane.
I-BOCK Mechanism
Ukubukeka okuhle, okusebenzayo nokuzinzile, lo mshini wenziwa ndawonye yiGoodtone kanye neJalimane umphakeli wezinto ezinhle kakhulu.
Aluminium Ingxubevange Armrest
Izingalo zensimbi ezihleliwe ezakhiwe ngendlela yomnsalo, ziyakhuphuka ngamandla ngokuxhaswa kwemishini, ziqinile futhi zizinzile.
Izinketho zeMultipe Material
Isihlalo sokujika esibuya emuva naphakathi emuva, nesakhiwo saso sensimbi embala ophucuziwe futhi ocwebezelayo ukufanisa isikhumba sangempela, isikhumba se-microfiber noma indwangu
Isigaba sesithathu
I-Tliting Lock
Ukutsheka kwesigaba ezintathu
Isihlalo esishelelayo
Ukulungiswa
Isihlalo esishelelayo
Ukuphakama kwesihlalo
Isihlalo sokulungiswa
ukuphakama kuyashintsha
Ukulawulwa Kwezingqinamba
Ukulawula ukungezwani

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


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Ekuphakamiseni i-National Health Insurance (NHI), uNgqongqoshe Wezempilo waseGauteng, uDkt Bandile Masuku wazibandakanya nabezempilo abasebasha ngesikhathi sezingxoxo ne-NHI e-Ann Latsky Nursing College ngoLwesithathu, 20 Novemba 2019.
UMasuku wachazela laba basebenzi ukuthi inhloso ye-NHI ukuthola ukufinyelela ezindaweni zonke kwezempilo eziseRiphabhlikhi yaseNingizimu Afrika.
Izinsizakalo ezibanzi zokunakekelwa kwempilo ezizohlinzekwa yi-NHI ziboshwe ngumqondo wokuqhamuka ngokuphelele ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kusuka kumasu wokuvimbela yonke indlela eya ekunakekelweni kokukhubazeka kanye nokuhlangana.
UNgqongqoshe uMasuku uthe: “Ingxoxo ye-NHI imayelana nokufinyelela, abantu kumele bathole ukunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphandle kokuthola usizo olubi lwezezimali. Ngezikhathi ezithile kumnandi kakhulu lapho sonke siphilile futhi sijabule, kepha njengezakhamizi siyehluleka ukuba nengxoxo yokuthi singakwazi kanjani ukuxhasa labo abanenhlanhla yokuthola usizo lwezempilo. Ukuqina kwezenhlalo kuba yinkinga enkulu. ”
U-MEC uphinde waqokomisa imihlomulo ezolethwa yi-NHI, okubandakanya ukuthi: labo abangasebenzi ngeke besathola umthwalo wokunyuka kwezindleko zosizo lwezempilo kanye nezindleko eziphuma ephaketheni zokusibekelwa okuncane nokuncane. Izinkampani zizohlomula kubantu abaphilayo nabaphila isikhathi eside kanye nokuchuma kwezomnotho ngobulungiswa bezenhlalo.
UDkt Bonginkosi Mnguni weJunior Doctors Association of South Africa (JUDASA) uthe: “Ngokwami bengingathanda ukuthi i-NHI isebenze futhi wonke umuntu ayeseke kulabo ababambe iqhaza kulabo abahlomula kakhulu. Uma singayiqonda imihlomulo eza nayo futhi nathi bonke bazama ukuwenza isebenze lokhu kungaba yithemba lokuguqula uhlelo lwezempilo. ”
Umhlengikazi ojabule kwiDemocratic Nursing Organisation of South Africa (DENOSA), uSimphiwe Ndlovu uthe: “I-NHI ichaza ubuchwepheshe. Abantu kufanele bakubheke lokhu njengetshe eliya ngobukhulu, kwezomnotho futhi futhi kuthuthukise izimpilo zabantu. Kuyivelakancane ukuthola. “” Iphrojekthi ezosiza bonke ababambiqhaza. Ngiyethemba kuNgqongqoshe wethu ukuthi uzoletha ushintsho, ngakho-ke ngilapha.
Ochwepheshe bezempilo bathembisa ukuxhasa i-NHI
Ekuphakamiseni i-National Health Insurance (NHI), uNgqongqoshe Wezempilo waseGauteng, uDkt Bandile Masuku wazibandakanya nabezempilo abasebasha ngesikhathi sezingxoxo ne-NHI e-Ann Latsky Nursing College ngoLwesithathu, 20 Novemba 2019.


text:
EleZimbabwe lizamanyana lamanye amazwe ezwekazi leAfrica namuhla ekunanzeni usuku lweAfrica Day.
Ilanga leli labekwa yinkokheli yeAfrica ngenhloso yokunanza ukusungulwa komanyano weOrganization of African Unity (OAU) ngo1963 osusaziwa ngokuthi yiAfrican Union.
Inhloso yalumanyano yayingeyokukhankasela inkululeko yamazwe wonke eAfrica.
Usuku lolu lunanzwa phansi kwendikimba ethi “Arts, Culture and Heritage: Levers for Building Africa.”
UMongameli Emmerson Mnangagwa ukhangelelwe ukwembula isithombe sikaMbuya Nehanda namuhla emcimbini oqondane lalolusuku.
Olwela amalungelo oluntu uMnu Mthulisi Hanana utshele iStudio 7 ukuthi lanxa usuku lolu uqakathekile, okudanisayo yikuthi ababusi beAfrica abanengi bangababusi ababi njalo abalenkohlakalo.


text:
Thuthukisa ePython Kuyajabulisa kakhulu futhi abaningi bakubheka njengezilimi ezilula kakhulu zokuhlela ukufunda, kepha futhi, ngalolu limi ongakwenza izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamandla kakhulu ezinokusetshenziswa kwemithombo ephansi impela. Ukwandisa ubulula nokusebenza kahle okuhlelwe ngakho kulolu limi, okudumile Uhlaka lwePython, okungamathuluzi aneqoqo lamazinga nokusebenza ukuthi siza abahleli bezinhlelo benze izinhlelo ezingcono ngesikhathi esincane.
UKivy ingenye ye Uhlaka lwePython engikubonile kusetshenziswa ngochwepheshe, njengoba kuyi-cross-platform futhi inokwesekwa kwamadivayisi amaningi wokufaka nezinqubo ezikhona namuhla.
Yini uKivy?
UKivy Kuyinto a Uhlaka lwePython Umthombo ovulekile ne-multiplatform evumela ukuthi kuthuthukiswe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinokusebenza okuyinkimbinkimbi, isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo esinobungane nezakhiwo zokuthinta okuningi, konke lokhu kusuka kuthuluzi elinembile, elihloselwe ukukhiqiza ama-prototypes ngokushesha nangomklamo osebenza kahle osiza ukuba namakhodi asebenzisekayo futhi asebenze kalula .
UKivy lakhiwe kusetshenziswa Python y UCyton, kusekelwe I-OpenGL ES 2 futhi isekela inani elikhulu lamadivayisi wokufaka, ngendlela efanayo, ithuluzi linomtapo wolwazi obanzi wamawijethi asiza ukwengeza ukusebenza okuningi.
Lolu hlaka olunamandla lusivumela ukuthi sikhiqize ikhodi yomthombo eyisisekelo engasetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza eziqondiswe ku-Linux, Windows, OS X, Android ne-iOS. Ukuzinza kwayo okuhle kakhulu, imibhalo emikhulu, umphakathi obanzi, ne-API enamandla kwenza kube uhlaka olusizo kakhulu kubahleli bezinhlelo eziningi zePython.
UKivy Iza ifakwe inombolo enkulu yezibonelo ezingaba wusizo kubo bobabili abasebenzisi be-novice kanye nochwepheshe, ngaphezu kwalokho, ine-Wiki ephelele https://kivy.org/docs/ ehlanganisa zonke izinto ezibalulekile zokufakwa nokusetshenziswa kwethuluzi.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-Kivy ku-Linux
UKivy Inabafaki be-distros ehlukahlukene nezinhlelo zokusebenza, ungabathola kokulandelayo isixhumanisi, singathola nemibhalo ebanzi yokufaka nokucushwa kweKivy lapha.
Iziphetho ngeKivy
Lolu hlaka olunamandla lwePython luyindlela enhle kubo bobabili abasebenzisi be-novice kanye nochwepheshe, njengoba inemisebenzi evumela ukuthi silandele izindinganiso zemboni futhi isisize sisheshise inqubo yokuthuthukiswa kwesicelo.
Ngicabanga ukuthi elinye lamandla alo amakhulu ukwesekwa okuphezulu kwamadivayisi ahlukahlukene wokufaka kanye nezivumelwano, ngaphezu kokuthi kungenzeka kuthuthukiswe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingasetshenziswa zithunyelwe ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza, okungangabazeki ukuthi zizosiza abahleli bohlelo lwePython ukonga isikhathi futhi isebenza kahle kakhulu.
Ithimba lokuthuthukiswa kweKivy lithumele kuwebhusayithi yalo a igalari yamaphrojekthi aqediwe ngohlaka oluzosiza ukunikeza ukucaca okwengeziwe lapho kukhulunywa ngokubona amakhono futhi kusinikeze umbono wokuthi yini esingayenza sisebenzisa lolu hlaka lwePython.


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Ukuxoxela ezinye izivakashi
Imibuzo evamile
Bheka lezi zimpendulo zemibuzo evamile futhi uhlole eminye imininingwane yohlelo ku-Help Center
.
Ingabe uhlelo lokuxoxela ezinye izivakashi lusavuliwe?
Uhlelo lokudluliselwa seluvaliwe futhi azikho izimemo ezintsha ezingathunyelwa.
Uma ngabe ubuthunyelwe ikhuphoni ngaphambi kokuvalwa kohlelo, uzokwazi ukusebenzisa leli khuphoni kunoma yikuphi ukubhukha okwenziwa ngaphambi kokuphelelwa isikhathi kwekhuphoni.
Amakhredithi wabathumeli azohlonishwa aze aphelelwe yisikhathi. Uma uxoxele abathile ngaphambilini, uzothola ikhredithi uma uqeda ukuhlala okuphumelelayo uma ikhuphoni lisetshenziswe ngaphambi kokuphelelwa yisikhathi (inani lekhredithi lisekelwe esaphulelweni sangaleso sikhathi).
Ngixoxele umngane nge-Airbnb kodwa angizange ngisithole isikweletu sohambo.
Kubantu abaxoxelwe nge-Airbnb ngemva kuka-Oct, 1, 2020, i-Airbnb ayinikezi ikhredithi yokuvakasha kubantu abaxoxelwe nge-Airbnb.


text:
Stone Hill Townhome Near Colbert Hills Golf Course
I-i-townhouse ephelele ibungazwe ngu-Sicily
Izivakashi ezingu- 8, amakamelo okulala 3, imibhede engu-4, Obhavu abangu-3
Ikhaya lonke
I-townhouse izoba ngeyakho wedwa.
Ukuhlanza Okwenziwe Ngcono
Lo mbungazi uzibophezele enqubweni yokuhlanza ethuthukisiwe yezinyathelo ezingu-5 ye-Airbnb.
Ukuzingenela
Zingenise ngekhiphedi.
Indawo enhle
Izivakashi ezingu-95% zakamuva zinikeze indawo isilinganiso sezinkanyezi ezingu-5.
Lokho ozokuthola kule ndawo
Ikhishi
I-Wifi
Ukupaka mahhala ngaphakathi endaweni
I-TV
Umshini wokuwasha
Umshini wokomisa
Umshini womoya oqandisayo
Ubhavu
I-Patio noma i-balcony
Amakhamera ezokuvikeleka endlini
4.98 out of 5 stars from 54 reviews
Inhlanzeko
Ukunemba
Ezokuxhumana
Indawo
Ngena
Inani
- Ubuwena buqinisekisiwe
Phakathi nokuhlala kwakho
Your host, Sicily, will be available by phone during your stay if you need anything at all. We have it set up for our guests to have keyless entry during their stay. All the information will be sent to the guest upon reservation confirmation.
Your host, Sicily, will be available by phone during your stay if you need anything at all. We have it set up for our guests to have keyless entry during their stay. All the infor…
Ukuze uvikele ukukhokha kwakho, ungalokothi uthumele imali noma uxhumane nabantu ngaphandle kwewebhusayithi ye-Airbnb noma i-app.
Izinto okufanele uzazi
Imithetho yendlu
Ngena: 15:00 - 22:00
Isikhathi sokuphuma: 11:00
Ukuzingenela nge ikhiphedi
Akubhenywa
Izilwane ezifuywayo azivunyelwe
Ayikho imicimbi noma izenzakalo
Ezempilo & ukuphepha
Uzibophezele enqubweni yokuhlanza ethuthukisiwe ye-Airbnb. Veza okwengeziwe
Iziqondiso ze-Airbnb zokuziqhelelanisa komphakathi kanye nezinye ezihlobene ne-COVID-19 ziyasebenza
Ikhamera yokuphepha/idivayisi yokuqopha Veza okwengeziwe
Isiqwashisi se-carbon monoxide
Isiqwashisi sentuthu


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ILOTTO KAZWELONKE LASENINGIZIMU AFRIKA-ILOTTO YANSUKU ZONKE
ILOTTO KAZWELONKE LASENINGIZIMU AFRIKA-ILOTTO YANSUKU ZONKE
I-South Africa National Lottery yasungulwa nguhulumeni ngo-2000 ukunikeza izakhamizi zayo indlela esemthethweni nephephile yokugembula. I-lottery ilawulwa futhi yenganyelwe yiNational Lottery Commission. Opharetha abazimele bavunyelwe ukubhida ilungelo lokusebenzisa iLottery kaZwelonke ngezikhathi ezithile. Opharetha wokuqala kwakungu-Uthingo, walandelwa nguGidani ngo-2007. Opharetha wamanje u-Ithuba wathola amalungelo ngo-2015. Imidlalo yabo yeLotto nePowerball ivulekele bonke abantu abadala abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-18 ubudala.
IDaily Lotto ingukuhluka okusha sha komdlalo odumile we-lotto owethulwe yi-Ithuba ngoMarch 2019. Esikhundleni sezinombolo ezingu-52 kweminye imidlalo ye-lotto, abadlali beDaily Lotto kufanele bakhethe ezinombolweni ezingu-36 ezidlala lo mdlalo. Lo mdlalo uqinisekisa imibani yemiklomelo esheshayo kusukela ukudonsa kwenzeka njalo ebusuku ngo-9.
Ungayidlala Kanjani I-Lotto Yansuku zonke?
ILotto yansuku zonke inikeza abadlali izinombolo kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-36. Ukudlala lo mdlalo, kufanele ukhethe noma yiziphi izinombolo ezinhlanu. Uma ufuna ukushiya izinto zivele ngenhlanhla, ungakhetha inketho yeDraw Quick kumthengisi noma ku-inthanethi. Le nketho ikunikeza izinombolo ezinhlanu ezingahleliwe. Indlela elula yokudlala iDaily Lotto ukuthenga isiliphu sokubheja esitolo esigunyaziwe sokuthengisa. Ungathola izikhungo ezinjalo kuyo yonke iNingizimu Afrika.
Uma uthola isiliphu, ungakhetha izinombolo ezinhlanu ofisa ukubheja kuzo. Sebenzisa ipeni noma ipensela ukumaka lezi zinombolo kusiliphu. Kukhona futhi inketho yokusebenzisa izinombolo ezifanayo zokudonsa okuningi. Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa lesi sici, maka inketho efanelekile yokudweba okuningi kusilayidi. Intengo yokubheja izokwenyuka uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa iMulti-Draw.
ILotto yansuku zonke ngumdlalo wamathuba futhi udinga inhlanhla enkulu ukunqoba i-jackpot. I-Ithuba ilinganisela ukuthi amathuba okuwina i-jackpot ayi-1 kwabangu-376,992. Kepha kunethuba eliphakeme lokuwina imiklomelo esezingeni eliphansi. Isibonelo, kunethuba elilodwa kwangu-81 lokuthola izinombolo ezi-3 ezifanele, nelilodwa kwayisishiyagalombili ithuba lokuthola izinombolo ezimbili ezifanayo.
Dlala i-Daily Lotto Online
Kubadlali abagembula abasebenzisa i-inthanethi, iSouth Africa National Lottery inewebhusayithi ezinikele kanye nohlelo lokusebenza lwefoni ephathekayo. Ungabhalisa i-akhawunti online usebenzisa enye yalezi zinketho. Uzodinga ukuhlinzeka ngegama lakho kanye nomazisi ukuze ubhalise i-akhawunti. Lapho usungene ku-akhawunti, ungafaka imali esikhwameni esiku-inthanethi bese uqala ukuthenga amathikithi e-lotto.
Wonke amadiphozi nokukhishwa kwemali esikhwameni sakho se-Ithuba kukhonjelwa kuzimali zokucubungula. Ungahlola yonke imininingwane eku-inthanethi kuwebhusayithi ye-opharetha. Ukubheja nge-SMS kuyatholakala nase-Ithuba uma usubhalisile ku-inthanethi. Ungasebenzisa ama-USSD ukukhetha izinombolo ezinhlanu zokubheja kwakho kwe-Daily Lotto. Bheka iwebhusayithi ye-Ithuba ukuze ufunde kabanzi.
Kubiza kangakanani Ukudlala ILotto Yansuku zonke?
IDaily Lotto ayinayo eminye imidlalo yebhonasi. Ngakho intengo kuphela okuzodingeka uyikhokhe ukuze udlale ngu-R3 ukubheja ngakunye. Uma udlala ngeziliphu zokubheja ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, kunomkhawulo omkhulu ongu-R150 ngesiliphu ngasinye sokubheja.
Kungani Udlala ILotto Yansuku zonke?
Ukuze uthole ama-jackpots aguqula impilo, ungabheka iLotto nePowerball ejwayelekile evela e-Ithuba. Uma kuqhathaniswa, iDaily Lotto inechibi elincane lomklomelo. Lokhu kungenxa yokudonswa kwansuku zonke nomthetho ovimbela ukudluliswa kokuwina lapho kungekho owinile i-jackpot.
Yize lokho kungabonakala njengesivumelwano esibi, empeleni, kuhlukile impela. ILotto yansuku zonke iqinisekisa ukukhokhwa okugcwele kwemali yomklomelo nsuku zonke, noma ngabe akekho umdlali oqagela izinombolo ze-jackpot kahle. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abantu abaningi bazothola isabelo esiphezulu somklomelo, kunokuba umuntu oyedwa angacebile.
Futhi njengoba intengo yethikithi le-lotto liphansi, futhi nama draw ansuku zonke, kuyisidididi ukubeka amaRandi ambalwa kuDaily Lotto nsuku zonke. Ngethuba elijwayelekile lokuwina eli-1 koku-7, uba sethubeni elihle lokuthola okungenani amaRandi ayi-10-15 wokutshala kwakho imali uma uthola izinombolo ezimbili nje kahle.
Abanqobi be-lucky jackpot bangalindela ukuhamba nemali efinyelela ku-R200,000 noma ngaphezulu uma kungukuthi yibo kuphela abazithole kahle zonke izinombolo ezinhlanu. Lokho kungaphenduka uma kuqhathaniswa nezigidi ezikhokhelwe amaLottos amakhulu nePowerball, kepha nge-R3, kusabuyiswa kahle impela!
Opharetha be-National Lottery
Uhlelo lokubhida ngeLottery Operator eNingizimu Afrika seluqubule izingxabano eziningi phambilini. UGidani wawina lesi sicelo ngo-2007 ngemuva kokuthi inselelo yezomthetho eyayivela ku-opharetha wangaphambilini ishaywe yinkantolo. Ngo-2015, kwaba yisikhathi sikaGidani sokuya eNkantolo ukuyobhikisha ngesikhathi u-Ithuba ekhethwa njengompetha owinile. Futhi isinqumo esalandela seNkantolo eNkulu siqinise isikhundla sika-Ithuba njengomphathi wezomthetho weSouth Africa National Lottery.
Eminyakeni emine edlule, benze umsebenzi omuhle wokuqhuba iNational Lottery, befaka ukuzethemba kubadlali ngokuletha izinkokhelo ezisheshayo futhi bethula nemidlalo emisha emnandi. Banikela nangengxenye yemali yabo engenayo esikhwameni sokusiza.
Ingabe I-Daily Lotto Draw Yenzeka Nini?
Umdwebo weDaily Lotto kuhlelwe ukuthi ube khona njalo ebusuku ngo-9 PM SAST. Ukuthengiswa kweLotto kosuku kuqeda isigamu sehora ngaphambi kwalokho, ngabo-8: 30 PM kubathengisi kanye naku-inthanethi. Akukho ukusakazwa bukhoma weDaily Lotto Draw noma kuphi. Kepha abadlali bangazithola izinombolo eziwinayo ngabo-9: 30 PM kuwebhusayithi ye-National Lottery, noma kunoma yisiphi isitolo esigunyaziwe sokuthengisa.


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Ikhulu lama-XNUMX kuba yikhulu lapho bobabili ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu njengoba ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke kube izinsongo ezimbili zangempela iplanethi yonke. Uma kwenzeka kuba ukushisa kakhulu komhlaba, okufanayo kubangelwa yanda izinga lokushisa eliphakathi nendawo olwandle nomkhathi ngezimbangela zemvelo futhi ikakhulukazi njengomphumela wakho isenzo somuntu.
I-Los ososayensi nochwepheshe Emkhakheni, bachitha amashumi eminyaka befunda lo mkhuba futhi bezama ukubikezela izinguquko ezikhona lokhu kufudumala kuzodala umhlaba wonke eminyakeni embalwa futhi uma sisekhona isikhathi sokumisa okunjalo imiphumela elimazayo ezisongela ukunciphisa impilo yemvelo yoMhlaba. Ngemuva kwalokho ngizophawula ngokuningiliziwe futhi ngikwenze kucace kuwe, yini i- izimbangela zokushisa komhlaba kanye nemiphumela yako engaba khona esikhathini esimaphakathi neside.
Inkomba
- 1 Izimbangela zemvelo zokushisa komhlaba
- 2 Izimbangela ezenziwe ngabantu zokufudumala kwembulunga yonke
- 3 Iyini imiphumela yokushisa komhlaba?
Izimbangela zemvelo zokushisa komhlaba
Ngokusho kweningi labafundi bezokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, ezinye zezimbangela zokufudumala kwembulunga yonke komhlaba kungenzeka kungenxa yokuthi izimbangela zemvelo noma izimbangela zokuzenzela kubangelwe isenzo somuntu uqobo. Uma kwenzeka kuba izimbangela zemvelo, bekulokhu kunikela ekufudumaleni kwembulunga yonke izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinhlobo zezimbangela azibalulekile ngokwanele ukuthi zivelise i- ushintsho lwesimo sezulu ukuthi iplanethi yonke ihlupheka namuhla nokuthi idala usongo olukhulu emhlabeni wonke.
Umsebenzi welanga
Enye ye izimbangela zemvelo zokushisa komhlaba okubaluleke kakhulu futhi okunomthelela omubi empilweni yeplanethi uqobo, kungenxa yokwanda okukhulu kwe umsebenzi welanga ukudala imijikelezo yokushisa yesikhashana. Ilanga lethu liya ngokuya likhula futhi, ngakho-ke, liphinde futhi likhiqize imisebe yelanga ethe xaxa ngesikhathi somsebenzi walo wokuhlanganiswa kwenuzi. Siyazi ukuthi imisebe yelanga eyingozi iphambukisiwe sibonga ungqimba lwe-ozone nensimu yomhlaba kazibuthe. Kodwa-ke, zineqhaza ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu, ngoba ingxenye yale radiation ihlala emkhathini egcinwe ngendlela yokushisa futhi yandisa amazinga okushisa aphakathi komhlaba.
Umusi wamanzi
Olunye uhlobo lwesizathu semvelo esidala ukuthi ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke ukwanda kwe- umusi wamanzi emoyeni okwenza ukuthi izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile likhuphuke ngezikhathi ezithile futhi libe neqhaza ekuzifudumiseni uqobo. Umhwamuko wamanzi yigesi ebamba ukushisa ekwazi ukugcina ukushisa ngokwemvelo. Kufaka isandla kumphumela wokushisa kwendalo futhi kungenxa yomphunga wamanzi ukuthi singaphila kula mazinga okushisa amnandi ngokwakhiwa kwempilo.
Inkinga yilapho abantu beguqula le ngxenye yomjikelezo wamanzi futhi bakhiqize umhwamuko wamanzi owengeziwe. Ungasho ukuthi lokhu kungenye yezimbangela zokufudumala kwembulunga okubukeka njengokuzenzela kanye nemvelo ngasikhathi sinye. Uma kukhulu inani lomhwamuko osemkhathini, kulapho kugcinwa khona ukushisa.
Imijikelezo yesimo sezulu
Isizathu sesithathu semvelo sokufudumala kwembulunga kungenxa yalokho okuthiwa imijikelezo yesimo sezulu okuvame ukuwela iplanethi njalo. Le mijikelezo kufanele ibe njalo emisebeni yelanga yenkosi yenkanyezi. Ngale ndlela, uma iLanga ngumthombo wamandla eshayela i- Isimo sezulu somhlaba, kunengqondo ukuthi imisebe yelanga uqobo inayo indima evelele ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa okwenzeka kuyo yonke iplanethi.
Izimbangela ezenziwe ngabantu zokufudumala kwembulunga yonke
Yize izimbangela zemvelo zidlala indima enkulu ekufudumaleni kwembulunga yonke, yizo izimbangela zokufakelwa kokushisa komhlaba yibo ababangela ukubhujiswa okukhulu eMhlabeni. Izimbangela eziningi ezenziwe ngabantu zingumphumela wokwanda okuthiwa amagesi abamba ukushisa kubangelwa isenzo somuntu. Lo mphumela wokubamba ukushisa ubangelwa ukuphuma kwe- isikhutha futhi kuyimbangela ebaluleke kakhulu yokufudumala kwembulunga yonke namuhla. Lolu hlobo lokukhipha seluphenduke i- ingozi yangempela nokusongela ngempilo yeplanethi futhi yingakho ochwepheshe abaningi befuna izixazululo ezisheshayo ukushaya imiphumela emibi kangaka.
Ukwanda kokukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa
Lokhu kukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide kungumphumela wokusha izinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi. FUTHI ngukuthi iningi lokhu kushiswa kubangelwa ukukhiqizwa kukagesi futhi ngu igesi abasebenzisa izimoto nsuku zonke emigwaqeni yomhlaba. Njengoba iminyaka ihamba futhi inani labantu eMhlabeni landa, kuzokwanda ngokushiswa. izinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi, kuthinta kabi imvelo nokufudumala komhlaba, kufinyelela esikhathini lapho izinga lokushisa liphakeme impela okudala izinkinga ezinkulu emhlabeni wonke wabantu.
Kumele siqonde amandla asemkhathini njengento eguquguquka njalo ngenxa yokuhlushwa kwamagesi ahlukahlukene akhona emkhathini. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, nge-CO2, ibhalansi ayifani ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba kunezinto eziningi eziphilayo ezenza i-photosynthesis futhi ezisebenzisa le gesi ukuze ziphile.
Ukuqedwa kwamahlathi
Ezinye izimbangela ezenziwe ngabantu zokufudumala kwembulunga yilezi ukugawulwa kwamahlathi amahlathi amaningi eplanethi, abangela ukuba isikhutha sikhuphuke kuwo wonke umkhathi. Izihlahla ziguqula i-CO2 ibe yi-oxygen ngokusebenzisa inqubo ye-photosynthesis futhi ungumnikazi ukugawulwa kwamahlathi inciphisa inani lezihlahla ezitholakalayo ukuguqula i-CO2 ibe yi-oxygen. Umphumela walokhu mkhulu ngokwengeziwe Ukuhlushwa kwe-CO2 emkhathini, okuholela ekwandeni kokufudumala kwembulunga yonke ngakho-ke ukukhuphuka okukhulu kwamazinga okushisa.
Ukugawulwa kwamahlathi nakho kuletha ukwehla kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ngenxa yokuqhekeka nokucekelwa phansi kwemvelo yemvelo yezinhlobo eziningi. Isivinini sokugawulwa kwamahlathi asipheli futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-2050 ngaphezu kwengxenye yehlathi lemvula lase-Amazon kube sekucekelwe phansi.
Umanyolo ngokweqile
El ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile komanyolo kwezolimo kungenye yezimbangela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokwanda ngokweqile kwe izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile kweplanethi. Le manyolo aqukethe amazinga aphezulu we ama-nitrogen oxides, iyingozi kakhulu kune-carbon dioxide uqobo. Njengoba inani labantu likhula futhi landa, kune- ukwanda kwesidingo sokudla, ngakho-ke kukhona ukwanda kwezinsimu ezilinyiwe ngakho-ke, kukhulu kakhulu ukusetshenziswa komanyolo kuzo.
Ukukhiqizwa nokuphakelwa kokudla ezingeni lomhlaba kudinga isivuno esisheshayo esihumusha ekusetshenzisweni ngokungakhethi komanyolo, ukubulala ukhula, izibulala-zinambuzane, isikhunta nakho konke okuphathelene nokwandisa ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwezitshalo. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabange isikhathi eside futhi uqale ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yasendaweni engadingi umanyolo omningi futhi ukukhishwa kwegesi yokushisa okushisa ngesikhathi sokuthutha kuncane.
Igesi leMethane
Isizathu esisodwa sokugcina sokubukeza ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke futhi lokho okufanele kubhekwe ukuthi igesi yemethane. Lolu hlobo lwegesi lunochungechunge lwezakhiwo zomthelela wokushisa okukhulu kakhulu kune I-CO2 uqobo. IMethane nayo ikhiqizwa ngokubola kwe- imfucuza kadoti nakho konke okuphathelene nendaba yobulongwe. Izinto ezingokwemvelo ekubolile futhi lapho kungekho umoya-mpilo zakha igesi yemethane. Le gesi nayo iyanda ngokuhlushwa namandla okugcina ukushisa makhulu kakhulu.
Njengoba ubonile futhi waqinisekisa, kunjalo izimbangela eziningi ezibangela ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke kwandise futhi kubeka engcupheni umhlaba isikhathi esimaphakathi. Yize izimbangela zokufudumala komhlaba kwemvelo babe nezigameko zabo Ekufudumaleni okunjalo, yizimbangela ezenziwe ngabantu ukuxazulula ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule kwaqinisekiswa ukuthi unyaka ka-2015 ubukhona ezishisayo wawo wonke umlando emhlabeni wonke. Leli qiniso elikhathazayo elihambisana nokwanda okuqhubekayo imicimbi yezulu eyeqisayo iziphepho, iziphepho noma izivunguvungu kufanele kususe ukwazi kokuningi umphakathi womhlaba ukuthola izixazululo ngokushesha okukhulu.
Babhekene nalesi simo esibucayi, ohulumeni be- amandla amakhulu omhlaba kumele athathe isinyathelo ngokushesha aqede nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu futhi ukushisa kakhulu komhlaba ukuthi iplanethi yonke ihlupheka nsuku zonke.
Iyini imiphumela yokushisa komhlaba?
Imiphumela yokwanda kwamazinga okushisa asemhlabeni ithinta umhlaba wonke ngezinga elikhulu noma elincane. Ngokwesibonelo:
- ESpain, amagagasi okushisa aya ngokwanda, ahlala isikhathi eside futhi abukhali. Ngaphandle kokuhamba isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngo-Agasti 14, 2021, idolobha laseCordovan iMontoro lashaya umlando walo omkhulu, ngo-47,2ºC, ngesikhathi sesiqephu segagasi lokushisa elathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa.
- Ukukhuphuka kolwandle kuzosiphoqa ukuthi sishintshe inkambo ezindaweni eziningi. Isibonelo, amabhishi angalahleka, ingasaphathwa eyosongo eyoletha kubo bonke abahlala ogwini.
- Izinhlelo zezemvelo zizoshintsha. Lokhu empeleni kuyinto ebonwayo: izitshalo ezingamelana nokushisa nesomiso zithatha indawo yalezi ezingaphansi.
- Izinguzunga zeqhwa ziyancibilika, okufaka isandla ekukhuphukeni kolwandle.
- Izilwane ziphela ngokushesha. Yize lapha besingakhuluma nangokuzingelwa ngokungemthetho, kunezilwane eziningi, njengamabhere asezindaweni ezibandayo okuye kube nzima ukubamba inyamazane yazo, njengoba iqhwa liyancibilika ngaphambi kwesikhathi salo.
- Ukudla kungabiza kakhulu. Izitshalo zincike esimweni sezulu ukuze zikhule futhi zikhiqize izithelo zazo, ngakho-ke uma izimo ziguquka, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuthola imifino, okusanhlamvu kanye / noma imifino.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke kuyinkinga enkulu kakhulu.


text:
Private Designer Guest Suite
I-ikamelo lezivakashi ephelele ibungazwe ngu-Marcus
- Izivakashi ezingu- 2
- I-Studio
- umbhede ongu-1
- Igumbi lokugezela elilodwa
Ikhaya lonke
Ikamelo lezivakashi izoba ngeyakho wedwa.
Ukuzingenela
Zingenise ngebhokisi lesikhiye.
Indawo enhle
Izivakashi ezingu-95% zakamuva zinikeze indawo isilinganiso sezinkanyezi ezingu-5.
Okokuzithokozisa kokungena okuhle kakhulu
Izivakashi ezingu-100% zakamuva zinikeze inqubo yokungena isilinganiso sezinkanyezi ezingu-5.
Eminye imininingwane ingase iboniswe ngolimi lwasekuqaleni.
Lapho uzolala khona
Indawo yekamelo
Umbhede omkhulu ongu-1
Lokho ozokuthola kule ndawo
I-Wifi
Ukupaka emugwaqweni kwamahhala
Umshini womoya oqandisayo
I-Hair dryer
I-microwave
Indawo ebekelwe ukusebenza
Ukuhlala isikhathi eside kuvunyelwe
4.84 out of 5 stars from 426 reviews
Inhlanzeko
Ukunemba
Ezokuxhumana
Indawo
Ngena
Inani
- Ubuwena buqinisekisiwe
Phakathi nokuhlala kwakho
The owner is living on site and would be more than happy to assist you and provide recommendations. Living in Los Angeles since 1988, they can be an invaluable resource to help you navigate your time in LA. Of course, if any issues arise with your room they will be handled promptly.
The owner is living on site and would be more than happy to assist you and provide recommendations. Living in Los Angeles since 1988, they can be an invaluable resource to help you…
- Inombolo yepholisi: HSR19-000295
Ukuze uvikele ukukhokha kwakho, ungalokothi uthumele imali noma uxhumane nabantu ngaphandle kwewebhusayithi ye-Airbnb noma i-app.
Izinto okufanele uzazi
Imithetho yendlu
Ngena: Ngemva kwalokho 15:00
Isikhathi sokuphuma: 11:00
Ukuzingenela nge ibhokisi lesikhiye
Akubhenywa
Izilwane ezifuywayo azivunyelwe
Ayikho imicimbi noma izenzakalo
Ezempilo & ukuphepha
Iziqondiso ze-Airbnb zokuziqhelelanisa komphakathi kanye nezinye ezihlobene ne-COVID-19 ziyasebenza
Isiqwashisi se-carbon monoxide
Isiqwashisi sentuthu
Idiphozithi Yesibambiso - uma ulimaza ikhaya, kungenzeka ukhokhiswe imali efikela ku-$100.
Inqubomgomo yokukhansela
Hlola ezinye izinketho ezise- Los Angeles namaphethelo
Ezinye izindawo zokuhlala e- Los Angeles:


text:
Izindaba
Isililo sikaMphephethe kwelomhlaba
nguSIBONELO MCHUNU
UNDABAMLONYENI wodaba lokubuyiswa komhlaba kwaboHlanga kubonakala kusazothatha isikhathi lusezithebeni njengoba nabamaqembu ezepolitiki abeseka lokhu beqhubeka nokusebenzisa izinkundla abazitholayo ukufuqa lo mkhankaso. Ilungu leSishayamthetho KwaZulu-Natal elinguSihlalo we-IFP kuzwelonke uMnu uBlessed Gwala ugeqe amagula ekhuluma ngomhlaba ngosuku Lwamalungelo Abantu ngoLwesithathu. UGwala uthe njengoba kukhulunywa kabanzi ngosuku lwamalungelo abantu kuyishwa elikhulu KwaZulu-Natal ukuthi abantu bahleli emanzini ngenxa yabathile abafuna ukuphuca abantu umhlaba. “Njengamanje kukhona abasemshikashikeni wokufuna ukwephuca iNgonyama umhlaba ngokuthi kuqedwe Ingonyama Trust evikela amanenjana omhlaba owasala ngenkathi imibuso yamaKoloni neyobandlululo idikadika izwe lakithi.”
UGwala uthi kuyichilo elikhulu ukuthi kukhona abathile abanolimi olumbaxambili njengenyoka abakhocozela baye koNgangezwe Lakhe bafike bayixoshise nangezinkomo kuthi angafulathela nje bese bemgwaza ngeklwa ngemuva.
Uthi bamangele ngoba labo galakajana abayizinyoka ezinobuthi abasho ukuthi umhlaba uzothathwa bese uyiswa kubani. Uveze ukuthi abanye babo bakhuluma indaba yomhlaba kodwa bahlula ngisho ukulungisa izingadi emakubo nasemizini yabo. “Inkinga enkulu esibhekene nayo kuleli lizwe ekaSathane ocashe ngemuva kwesiphambano kanye nabaFarisi nabakhunkuli.”
UGwala uthi ngesikhathi uMntwana waKwaPhindangene ethula ISILO eSandlwana kwathi uma ekhuluma ngalesi simo sokwephucwa umhlaba weNgonyama yena awujulukela ngenkathi enza ukuba kushaywe uMthetho weNgonyama Trust, wabe esefikelwa isibibithwane ngezehlo ezivelela iNgonyama kanye noZulu ngokwephucwa umhlaba. Uthi sekukhona izinqushumbana ezihambe zihlekisa ngalokho zithi uMntwana waKwaPhindangene wenza ipolitiki eshibhile kusho abantu abazenza sengathi bayamthanda uMntwana kodwa uma bekhuluma ezindlini ezincane zaseRoyal Show Grounds bakhuluma okunye. UGwala uthe abakhuluma kanjena bajike bazenze bahle phambi kwabo kanti bayizinyoka. Uphonsele inselelo uHulumeni egameni le-IFP ukuthi yimaphi amalungelo okumele bawagubhe uma abantu bephucwa umhlaba? Uthi bayazibuza bayaziphendula ukuthi njengoba kade kugujwa usuku lwamalungelo abantu ngoLwesithathu, nosuku lwenkululeko seluseMome yini lena abantu abayobe beyibungaza uma kukhona abafuna ukubephuca umhlaba?
“Ngaphandle komhlaba akukho malungelo nankululeko abantu okumele bakubungaze. Kuyadabukisa ukuthi namhlanje kungabakhona abantu abathi akuthathwe wona la manenjana omhlaba asele alwelwa okhokho eSandlwana. Uma kuthathwa wona yini ezosala na?
Naphezu kokuba kukukhulu ukukhuluma ngelomhlaba kodwa i-IFP iyavuma ukuthi njengezwe sekuhanjwe ibanga elide ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi zonke izakhamuzi zaseNingizimu Afrika sezinamalungelo alinganayo. Uthi bayabonga ngegxathu eselihanjiwe.
Uthi i-IFP ihlezi ingabagqugquzeli bamalungelo abantu njengoba yakwazi ukulwisana nenkululeko ngokuqhakambisa ukuthi abantu banelungelo lokuphila, ukuphepha kanye nesithunzi, yilungelo lokudla, indawo yokufihla ikhanda, amanzi, imfundo, ubulungiswa, ezempilo kanye namanye amalungelo aqukethwe kusomqulu wamalungelo alapha eNingizimu Afrika.
Uthi ngenxa yokukholelwa kakhulu ekubalulekeni kwempilo yomuntu, abakaze bababuke njengento yokubasebenzisa ukufeza izinhloso ezithize.
Uthi banesibopho sokuyalela uHulumeni ukuthi angagcini nje ngokuqhuba umkhankaso wokuhola uHulumeni ongenagcobho lwenkohlakalo ezwenikazi i-Afrika kepha uphinde uhole ngesibonelo ekuhlinzekeni ngezidingo eziyisisekelo ezifana namanzi, izindlu zangasese, izindlu kanye nogesi ukuze kufezekiswe uhlelo iMellennium Development Goals.
Uthi inselelo enkulu ekufezekiseni amalungelo ezenhlalakahle nomnotho aqukethwe uMthethosisekelo wezwe ubugebengu kanye nenkohlakalo ngoba inkohlakalo kanye nokungaphathi ngendlela akuhambisani nomthetho nesisekelo soMthethosisekelo wezwe.
Uchaze lesi simo njengesidicilela phansi ukuzibophezela koMthethosisekelo wamalungelo abantu nesithunzi, ukulingana kwabantu kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamalungelo abo njengoba lona kungesiwona uHulumeni ovulelekile, ozibophezelayo wedemokhrasi edingwa uMthethosisekelo. Uma lokhu kungabhekisiswa futhi kunganqandwa kuyoba enkulu ingozi ezweni lakithi ledemokhrasi.
Yize kunjalo, uGwala uthi udaba lokulwa nenkohlakalo lubukeka lusekude ukuphela futhi ngeke bazigqaja ngokuthi sebenze konke okusemandleni. Uphinde waphawula nangodaba lokucwasana ngokubuhlanga ezikoleni zaKwaZulu-Natal isingenhla kwamadolo okuyisimo esidinga ukulungiswa ngokushesha ngokuthi kubizwe ukhukhulelangoqo womhlangano noma inkomfa evulelekile lapho kuzoxoxwa kabanzi ngesihlava. Uphonsela inselelo nabezemfundo ukuthi isandla kumele siqine nakothisha abasanensila yokucwasa abafundi ezikoleni ngokobuhlanga kanye nangokwenkolo yabo ngokuthi babaxoshwe ngoba angeke kwavunywa ukuthi kubekhona abantu abangosikhwili phambana nobhoko bona abababela ulaka sibe silubhula. “Noma ngubani ocwasa abanye ngokobuhlanga noma ngokwenkolo kumele athathelwe izinyathelo.”
UGwala uthi wonke umuntu ongumhlali waseNingizimu Afrika unelungelo lezomnotho, ezenhlalakahle namasiko njengokusho koMthethosisekelo.
Iqembu i-IFP likholelwa ekutheni ububha yisona sihlava esikhulu engcindezelweni yamalungelo abantu futhi kumele ubheke ngaleliso. Izinga eliphezulu lobubha, ukungalingani ngokomnotho nakwezenhlalakahle kanye nokuntuleka kwemisebenzi nenkohlakalo yikhona okuletha ungabazane lokuthi ngabe iNingizimu Afrika ngeyabo bonke yini abantu.
“Kukho konke lokhu, abanye abakwazi nokubungaza nje izidingo ngqangi ezifana nokudla, izindlu, amanzi nogesi, imfundo esezingeni kanye nezempilo. Lokhu akusikhona nje kuphela izinkomba zengcindezelo yomnotho kepha ukunganaki nokucwasa okuvela kuHulumeni kanye nasezimbonini ezizimele. Ngaphambi kokuba sibungaze amalungelo abantu, kuningi okusamele kwenziwe ukuze abantu bawabungaze ngokugcwele amalungelo abo”.
Uthi abantu uma besacasha ngezihlahla emahlathini bevika izinyoka eziyingozi uma imvelo ibaxina, besaphuza amanzi nezimbongolo, abafundi besafundela phansi kwezihlahla nasezikoleni zodaka, iziguli zisalala emabhentshini ezibhedlela abahlengikazi bengazinakile, ugesi ungekho ezindaweni eziningi kanye nezidlu lokho kuphambene namalungelo abo akumthetho-sisekelo.
Kuningi okusamele kwenziwe lapha eNingizimu Afrika ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amalungelo abantu ayahlonishwa uma kuziwa kwezempilo, ezenhlalakahle, ezezindlu, ezemfundo kanye nakwezomthetho.
Kubalulekile ukuthi iNingizimu Afrika iqinisekise ukuthi iqinisekisa amalungelo abantu ababuthaka nabanganakiwe esiphila kanye nabo emphakathini bese futhi kuba nokungenelela kweNational Action Plan kulokhu.


text:
Architectural Nokwelukiweyo Mesh Isetshenziselwa Ukwakha olungaphambili lwesonto khazi
Imininingwane yomkhiqizo
Amathegi womkhiqizo
Architectural Nokwelukiweyo Mesh nge Various eluka futhi Visual Amafomu
Bokwakhiwa nokwelukiweyo anezikhala obizwa nangokuthi zokuhlobisa nokwelukiweyo wocingo Ngokuvamile, ingalukelwa ibe ngamaphethini ahlukile ahlukile. Futhi uhlobo oluthile olulukiwe lwenza ucingo lokwelukiweyo lufane nezakhiwo zekhebula lokwakha noma ibhande elihambayo lokwakha. Ngemibala emihle, amaphethini wemfashini, isitayela esifushane, umsebenzi omuhle, i-mesh yethu yokwakhiwa yokwakhiwa yamukelwe abaklami abaningi nabadwebi abasetshenziswa njengomhlobiso wangaphakathi nengaphandle. Njengokwehlukanisa isikhala, ama-stair balustrade, ukufakwa kodonga esakhiweni samahhovisi, enxanxatheleni yezitolo noma kwezinye izakhiwo ezikhethekile.
Ucingo + induku anezikhala zokuhlobisa.
Insimbi yensimbi ephothiwe njengesihlukanisi sikhala.
Imininingwane
Okubalulekile: insimbi engagqwali, insimbi engagqwali, ithusi, ithusi, ithusi, i-aluminium, i-aluminium alloy, njll.
Uhlobo lwe-Weave: i-weave elula, i-twill weave, i-dutch weave, i-plain Dutch weave, i-twill dutch weave, indlela ehlukile yokweluka, njll
Ukwelashwa Surface: lashukumisa, anodized, zinc camera, njll
Umbala: umbala wokuqala wensimbi noma ufafaze eminye imibala.
Le mesh yocingo ingasetshenziselwa izinhlelo eziningi ezinokulandelayo izici:
Isikhalazo ngobuhle;
Okuhlukahlukene;
Kuklanyelwe ngokwakhiwa;
Ukuhlukahluka kokuvuleka nosayizi;
Idizayini eyingqayizivele nokubukeka;
Isitayela nokusebenza.
Isicelo
Ngokusebenza okuningi nokuheha kobuhle, i-wire mesh ilungele izicelo ezahlukahlukene.
Umsebenzi: abahlukanisi bamakamelo, ukuhlobisa uphahla, umhlobiso wodonga, ikhethini lomnyango, isikrini sefasitela, ama-rolling shutter, ikhethini leshawa, isikrini somlilo, ukwahlukanisa ukukhanya, ama-balustrades, isikrini sezitebhisi zokuhlukanisa, izikrini zekheshi, izindawo zokubonisa ezitolo, amaphaneli ezakhiwo, amaphaneli we-acoustical, ikhabethe amaphaneli, ukwakheka kwesakhiwo, ukufakwa kwamakholomu, amaphrojekthi wobuciko, njll.
Indawo yesicelo: kuvulandi, iphaseji, ukweqa ngaphezulu, ikheshi, ihhotela, indawo yokudlela, ihhovisi, isakhiwo, igumbi lokudlala elikhulu, imnyuziyamu, amahholo ekhonsathi, ihholo lokudlela, amahholo embukiso, inxanxathela yezitolo, ukufinyelela esikhumulweni sezindiza, inkundla yemidlalo, njll.
Insimbi yensimbi ephothiwe njengehlukanisi yegumbi.
Insimbi yensimbi eyelukiweyo njengodonga lokwakha.
Ceiling zokuhlobisa wire anezikhala.
Mesh Hard njengoba olungaphambili lwesonto wokwakha.
Insimbi eyakhiwe ngensimbi enzima.
Isikwele sesakhiwo esiyindilinga esiqinile.
Izakhiwo amasampula zokweluka zokwakha.


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Hhayi kuphela Izindawo zeDeskithophu (DE) y Abaphathi bamawindi (WM) "Siphila" (sijabulela) labo abanentshisekelo yokwenza ubuwena nokwenza okuhle I-Graphical User Interfaces (i-GUI) we-Operating Systems evulekile futhi evulekile, njenge I-GNU / Linux. Kusukela, ezikhathini eziningi sinezinketho ezifana izingqikithi (izingqikithi) noma izikhumba (izikhumba) own noma abanye, noma izengezo (ama-plugins) noma izandiso okusivumela ukuthi sishintshe kancane noma ngokushisayo isici esibonakalayo seLinux yethu.
Njengoba kunjalo ngesandiso esibizwa Igobolondo lezinto, iyatholakala ku- I-GNOME Shell, ekwazi ukunikela nge- interface yesimanje yedeskithophu yeLinux.
Igobolondo lezinto intuthuko yakamuva, ngoba, ngokusho kwayo isiza esisemthethweni ku-GitHub ibika ukukhishwa kwayo kokuqala okutholakalayo, ngaphansi kwegama le- Inguqulo ye-1, sangomhla I-10 Ngo-Mashi we-2020, kanye nokukhishwa kwayo kwakamuva okutholakalayo, ngaphansi kwegama le- Inguqulo ye-7, sangomhla Agasti 15, 2020.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kusekelwe kokunye ukuthuthukiswa okubizwa ngokuthi Izinto ezesabekayo. Ukuba sobabili kudalwe futhi kwagcinwa ngumsebenzisi obiziwe PapyElGringo.
Inkomba
Igobolondo Lezinto: Isandiso esihle seGNOME Shell
Yini i-Material Shell?
Ecaphuna eyakhe Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ku-inthanethi, ichazwa njenge:
"I-interface yesimanje yedeskithophu ye-Linux, ihlanganiswe njengesandiso se-GNOME Shell. Thuthukisa ulwazi lwakho lomsebenzisi futhi ususe isiphithiphithi sokuhamba komsebenzi kwama-desktops wendabuko. Idizayinelwe ukwenza lula ukuzulazula nokunciphisa isidingo sokukhohlisa amawindi ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza. Kuhloselwe ukubikezela ngo-100% futhi kulethe izinzuzo zamathuluzi afunwa ochwepheshe emhlabeni.".
Ngabe i-Material Shell inikezani?
Lapho uhlala ngaphakathi Izinto zeShell ku-GNOME Shell abasebenzisi bangajabulela okulandelayo izici nokusebenza wanezela:
Imodeli entsha yendawo
Ikuvumela ukuthi uzulazule kufayela le- imvelo yokuqhafaza ngokwenza okuningi inobungani futhi iyakwazi ukubikezela. Njengoba, kufaka phakathi indawo yokusebenza elungiselelwe kakhulu ukuqukethe izinhlelo eziningi ngasikhathi sinye bese ushintsha phakathi kwazo kalula.
Lokhu kubonga iqiniso lokuthi ngalinye indawo yokusebenzela ikhonjiswa njengomugqa ngezicelo eziningi. Futhi lapho uhlelo olusha luvulwa, lubekwa ngokuzenzakalela ekugcineni kwendawo yokusebenza yamanje, ngenkathi kufakwa indawo yokusebenza entsha, ifakwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngezansi, iveze konke okwenziwe ngendlela engcono kakhulu.
Lesi sici sikwenza kube lula, kubikezelwe, futhi kusebenze ngokusihlelela ngokuzenzakalela amawindi. okwakhe Imodeli yendawo yegridi unikeza a kwemikhumbi enembile futhi lokho kusiza ukuxhumana nezicelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwe- izinqamuleli zekhibhodi kwenza kube lula ngokwedlulele futhi kusheshe ukunyuka uye phansi phakathi kwezindawo zokusebenza, futhi ukusuka kwesobunxele uye kwesokudla phakathi kwamawindi.
Isixhumi esibonakalayo esivuselelwe
Idizayinelwe ukunikeza ukubuka konke ukuthi konke kukuphi, nokuvumela ukuhlolwa kwefayela le- Imvelo yedeskithophu (DE), zombili ngegundane naku-touch screen. Ngokuphathelene nokwakhiwa kwayo, ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili noma amaphaneli.
El iphaneli yesokunxele ilawula konke okuphathelene nohlelo (izindawo zokusebenzela ezivulekile, isimo sesistimu yamanje, izaziso), kuyilapho i- iphaneli yesokudla ilawula indawo yokusebenza esetshenziswayo (amafasitela kulayini wendawo yokusebenza, iswishi yokuhlela, namawindi uqobo). Kuyo, izingxenye ezimbili ezibalulekile zigqamile, okungukuthi iphaneli yohlelo (kwesobunxele) kanye ne- iphaneli lendawo yokusebenza (phezulu).
Ngokuphathelene nokwakheka kwayo okubonakalayo, ilandela imihlahlandlela ye- Isitayela Sokuthanda Izinto, enikeza isisekelo esiqinile esivumela ukuhlinzeka nge- ubuhle nobuchwepheshe obutholakala kalula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufaka phakathi izingqikithi ezintathu ezikhona: Okumnyama, okuKhanya nokuPhezulu. Lesi sakamuva sisivumela ukuthi sisebenzise umbala esizikhethele wona. Ibuye inikeze ithuba lokufiphaza i-interface, kulabo basebenzisi abafuna ukubukeka kwengilazi epholishiwe.
Injini yokuphatha iwindi efana nokuthayela
Ikuvumela ukuthi uhlele amawindi akho ngendlela engabikezelwa ukuthi angagqagqelani, okususa imfuhlumfuhlu yokuphathwa kwewindi. Ngakho-ke, Igobolondo lezinto ivumela izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokubonisa amawindi we umumo ofakiwe. Nakhu okulandelayo:
- Kukhulisiwe: Iwindi elilodwa elihlala kuyo yonke indawo yokusebenza.
- Hlukanisa: Amafasitela amabili, elinye eduze kwelinye, kuhlala uhhafu wendawo yokusebenzela ngayinye.
- Ikholamu: Wonke amawindi akhonjiswa njengamakholomu (awusizo kumqapha obanzi kakhulu)
- Phakathi: Iwindi ngakwesobunxele nakwamanye amawindi abekwe ngakwesokudla.
- KuGridi: Wonke amawindi akhonjiswa njengegridi.
Okunye okuvelele
Igobolondo lezinto linikeza futhi ukuphikelela, okungukuthi, amandla okukhumbula kanye / noma ukwenza ngezifiso izikhundla zokuvula amawindi. Futhi isethi enhle kakhulu ye- izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ukuphatha kalula okudingekayo, ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kwegundane.
Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana Igobolondo lezinto futhi uqonde ngokuphelele ukuthi konke okuchazwe ngenhla kubukeka kanjani, ungavakashela okulandelayo isixhumanisi esisemthethweni en I-GNOME Izandiso, futhi uyibone isebenza ngamavidiyo wakho we-YouTube asemthethweni, ngaphambi kokuzama ukusebenzisa i- inqubo yokufaka.
Isiphetho
Siyethemba lokhu "okuthunyelwe okuwusizo okuncane" mayelana nokwandiswa okuhle kweGNOME Shell ebizwa
«Material Desing», enikeza interface yesimanje yedeskithophu yeLinux; inentshisekelo enkulu futhi iyasiza, kuyo yonke
«Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kanye negalelo elikhulu ekusabalalisweni kwemvelo emangalisayo, enkulu futhi ekhulayo yezicelo ze
«GNU/Linux».
Futhi ukuthola eminye imininingwane, unganqikazi njalo ukuvakashela noma yikuphi Umtapo wolwazi oku-inthanethi njengoba I-OpenLibra y I-JedIT ukufunda izincwadi (ama-PDF) ngalesi sihloko noma ezinye izindawo zolwazi. Okwamanje, uma ukuthandile lokhu
«publicación», ungayeki ukuyaba nabanye, ku- Amawebhusayithi ayizintandokazi, iziteshi, amaqembu, noma imiphakathi zokuxhumana nabantu, okungcono mahhala futhi evulekile njenge I-mastodon, noma ukuphepha nokuyimfihlo kwangasese yocingo.


text:
Ukufakwa uphawu okuhlanganisiwe kwe-GF-B05
Ukufakwa uphawu okuhlanganisiwe kwe-GF-B05
Imininingwane yomkhiqizo
Amathegi womkhiqizo
I-GF-B05 uphawu olwehlisiwe olwehlisiwe, indlela yokuxhumanisa amabha amane, elungele iminyango enezikhala eziseqabunga lomnyango. Lapho ufaka, kufanele kube ne-20mm * 12mm nge-slot ezansi komnyango. Beka umkhiqizo kuwo, bese ulungisa ipuleti lekhava bese ufaka isembozo kuzo zombili iziphetho ngezikulufo (noma uzilungise ubheke phezulu ukusuka ezansi komugqa wokuvala). Ukusetshenziswa kwalo mkhiqizo akuthinti isitayela somnyango jikelele.
• Ubude:260mm-1500mm
• uphawu Igebe:3mm-15mm
Qeda:Isiliva eli-Anodized
Ukulungisa:Ngezikulufo ezifakwe ngaphambili ngaphansi kophawu, endcap uyazikhethela.Nobakaki bensimbi engagqwali
Plunger ozikhethela:I-Copper plunger, i-nylon plunger kanye ne-plunger yendawo yonke
• uphawu:Co-extruded PVC uphawu, umbala omnyama


text:
This story is available in English, IsiXhosa, Afrikaans, and Sesotho.
***
ULwesihlanu lwaluhlale luwusuku olukhulu “lweMiklomelo Yezinkanyezi”.
Kuze kube manje, uThoko wayesethole inkanyezi ephuzi yezibalo, inkanyezi ebomvu yokubhala ngobunono nenkanyezi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka “yezandla ezihlanzekile”. Izinkanyezi eziluhlaza okotshani kwakungezokusiza ngokuphathisa uNkosikazi McKensie isikhwama sakhe esikhulu ukusuka emotweni yakhe ukuya egumbini lokufunda. Umuntu wayethola inkanyezi esagolide yokufunda. Izinkanyezi ezisagolide zazingefaniswe nezinye!
Izinkanyezi zazihlale ziklonyeliswa ngaphambi kokuthi kukhale insimbi yokuphuma kwesikole bese zonke izingane zigijima ziya komama, kobaba, kogogo noma ko-anti bazo enkundleni yezemidlalo. Ngaphandle kukaThoko, owayehlala eduze nesikole futhi owayeya ekhaya ngezinyawo. UThoko wayehlala noMama wakhe ngemuva kwesitolo sokuthunga sikaGogo wakhe.
ULwesihlanu lwaluwusuku olukhethekile futhi ngoba uThoko wayethola imali yokuzithengela oncamnce endleleni eya ekhaya. Kanti uThoko waba nenhlanhla futhi ngalolu Lwesihlanu ngoba wafika endaweni yokupaka izimoto ngesikhathi sokuthi asize uNkosikazi McKensie ekuthwaleni isikhwama sakhe esikhulu aye egumbini lokufundela. Mhlawumbe uzowina inkanyezi eluhlaza okotshani. Noma phela bekungaba ngcono ukuthola inkanyezi esagolide.
Kamuva nje, uThoko ubesenze imizamo mayelana nokufunda kwakhe – ukufunda akhombise imizwa, ukuphumula kancane ngemuva kukakhefana bese eyama ngemuva kukangqi ukuze adonse umoya. UBrendan wayengumpetha ekufundeni, izingane eziningi zazimbiza ngokuthi “uMehlo Ayaphanga” ngoba wayesefunde izincwadi eziningi.
UThoko wasiza uNkosikazi McKensie ukuthi akhiphe amaphepha okusebenzela. Iphepha lokusebenzela langoLwesihlanu laliphathelene nesikhathi – kanti sasihamba kancane ngempela kuThoko. Wayefisa sengathi angakwazi ukwenza izinti zamawashi adwetshiwe zizungeze bese zima eSikhathini Semiklomelo Yezinkanyezi! Ngesikhathi somculo, wayengasakwazi ukulinda ukuthi kuphele umugqa wokugcina weculo elisha. Kwakunzima ukulinda iMiklomelo Yezinkanyezi.
Babengenzi lutho ngesikhathi sesifundo sokugcina, ngakho uThoko wanquma ukufunda. Kanti ngesikhathi efunda, wakhohlwa nya ngesikhathi – wathatha incwadi yokuqala, kwalandela enye nenye. Ngesikhathi esefake izihloko zezincwadi ohlwini lwezincwadi azifundile, uNkosikazi McKensie wayeseme ngomumo ukumemezela abawine izinkanyezi.
UShane, uRapelang, uCorne noTaitum bonke bathola izinkanyezi eziphuzi. UGift, uGaswin, u-Aydon, uChleo noKay-Lee bathola izinkanyezi ezibomvu. URoche, uShaunique noMiscka bathola izinkanyezi eziluhlaza okotshani. Kanti-ke uDana Rose, owayekwaze ukugeza asuse uqhakaza oluhlaza okotshani eminweni yakhe ngesikhathi sekhefu, wathola inkanyezi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. UThoko wezwa sekubizwa igama lakhe.
“Thoko noBrendan,” kumemezela uNkosikazi McKensie, ebuka izinhlu zezincwadi ezifundiwe. UBrendan ufunde izincwadi ezinhlanu kanti uThoko ufunde eziyisithupha! Wagcwala injabulo ngesikhathi uNkosikazi McKensie enamathisela inkanyezi enombala osagolide esiphongweni sakhe.
“Kenqe, kenqe!” kukhala insimbi yesikole. UThoko waphuma ngejubane emasangweni esikole. Wayesejahe ukukhombisa uMama noGogo inkanyezi yakhe esagolide. Ngesikhathi efika esitodlwaneni samadonathi anongwe ngezipayisi, ubuso bakhe base bushisa ngenxa yokugijima. Indodakazi encane kaNkosikazi Ismail, uSharifa, yayizenza umninisitolo. Wanikeza uThoko idonathi elinongwe ngezipayisi elifakwe ephaketheni lephepha wase emamatheka kamnandi. “Ngiyabonga,” kusho uThoko esuka ngejubane.
“Mama! Gogo!” ememeza, engena nezicabha emnyango ongaphambili, “Bhekani ukuthi ngitholeni?”
UGogo wayeka umthungo wakhe walunguza, noMama walunguza naye.
“Sawubona, Thoko!” kusho bona. “Bekunjani esikoleni?”
“Bhekani!” kusho uThoko. UMama noGogo babheka ngesikhathi uThoko ebakhombisa isiphongo sakhe.
“Sibhekeni, Thoko?” kubuza uGogo.
“Inkanyezi yami esagolide!” kusho uThoko ngokunengwa.
“Iphi inkanyezi esagolide?” kubuza uMama.
“Le,” kusho uThoko, efuna ngeminwe yakhe esiphongweni. Kodwa wezwa isiphongo sakhe esibushelelezi kuphela! Yayilahlekile inkanyezi esagolide! UThoko wakhihla isililo ngesikhathi echaza ukuthi ubethole inkanyezi esagolide yokufunda.
“Bewukuphi ngesikhathi ugcina ukuba nayo?” kubuza uMama.
“Esikoleni,” kuphendula uThoko.
“Wenzeni ngemva kokuphuma kwesikole?” kubuza uGogo. UThoko wachaza indlela yakhe esuka isikoleni echiphiza.
“Nokho, bekuyinkanyezi eyenziwe ngephepha nje,” kusho uMama. Cha, akunjalo. Bekuyinkanyezi esagolide yekhethelo.
“Sula izinyembezi, sizohamba siyobheka inkanyezi yakho esagolide,” kusho uGogo.
UGogo wasiza uThoko wabuyela emuva ngendlela abehambe ngayo, bajika ekhoneni bahamba ngendlela eya esikoleni. Laphaya esitodlwaneni samadonathi sikaNkosikazi Ismail bathola inkanyezi esagolide kaThoko – inamathele esiphongweni sentombazanyana kaNkosikazi Ismail encane! Ngesikhathi uNkosikazi Ismail ezwa indaba kaThoko ebuhlungu, wathi, “Sharifa mntakwethu, ekaThoko leyo nkanyezi esagolide.” Kodwa inganyana enguSharifa yayiyithanda kakhulu inkanyezi kaThoko esagolide. Kwathi ngesikhathi uNkosikazi Ismail ezama ukuyisusa, uSharifa wakhala sengathi uyabulawa.
UGogo waphendukela kuThoko. “USharifa usemncane ukuthi angazi ukuthi buyini ubulungiswa. Kodwa wena usumdala ngokwanele ukuthi ungamcabangela. Myeke ayigcine inkanyezi yakho esagolide, ” kusho yena. UThoko wathi ukucabanga isikhashana. Amachopho enkanyezi esagolide ayesegoqekile, futhi yayibukeka sengathi izophinde iwe futhi. “Kulungile,” kusho uThoko, “Angayigcina uSharifa.” Kodwa wayesazizwa engemnandi ngaphakathi. Kwakungelula ukuwina izinkanyezi ezisagolide.
Kwathi ngesikhathi sokulala, uGogo walethela uThoko into yekhethelo ayemenzele yona – insiza yokubopha izinwele enenkanyezi enoqhakaza enombala osagolide. “Lokhu okokuba ngumfundi ovelele,” kusho uGogo. Wase eqabula uThoko esiphongweni enyenyeza ethi, “Lokhu okokuba intombazane enomusa ecabangela abanye abantu.” UThoko wabamba isiphongo sakhe wase ethi ukucabanga ngalokhu ngesikhathi elala: “Izinkanyezi ezisagolide zigoqana amachopho bese ziyawa. Ukuqatshulwa kuhlala ungunaphakade!”
***
‘A gold star and a kiss for Thoko’ is a story especially written for World Read Aloud Day by one of South Africa’s best-known children’s authors and illustrators, Niki Daly. Read the story a few times and then read it aloud to your children, brothers or sisters. Sign up here to tell us how many children you read aloud to – and help achieve a read-aloud record in Mzansi.
For more children’s stories, literacy tips and information, visit the Nal’ibali Reading-for-Enjoyment Campaign at www.nalibali.org or www.nalibali.mobi.


text:
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule umfundi wethu (nano) wangibuza imibuzo eminingana mayelana KDE, iziphakamiso ze izifundo engingakwenza ngakho KDE, lena ngomunye wabo 😀
AmarokLowo mdlali we-KDE owayenombono wami ophakeme kakhulu nomzuzwana okhazimulayo esikhathini esedlule, usenabalandeli nabalandeli abaningi. Manje sizobona ukuthi ungayenza kanjani into elula kangako kepha ngasikhathi sinye into efunwa abaningi: Shintsha i-Amarok Splash.
Sizobeka lokhu okunye:
Nazi ... nazi izinyathelo.
1. Vula i-terminal, kuyo bhala okulandelayo bese ucindezela [Faka]:
wget https://blog.desdelinux.net/wp-content/uploads/amarok-splash.jpg && cp amarok-splash.jpg /usr/share/apps/amarok/images/splash_screen.jpg
2. Lokhu kuzocela iphasiwedi yakho, kuyithayiphe bese ucindezela [Faka] kwaphinda lokho.
3. KULUNGILE !!!
Manje ingavuleka AmarokBazobona ukuthi iSplash ihlukile 🙂
Uma ufuna ukufaka okunye esikhundleni salokhu engikukhombisa kona, kufanele ukopishe kufolda / usr / share / apps / amarok / izithombe / enegama "yini_i-jpg«, Ngendlela yokuthi bafaka noma babhale ngaphezulu okukhona ngalelo gama.
Ukuqhuma engikukhombisa kona kungumsebenzi ricardorivau l, sibonga kakhulu ngalo msebenzi 😀
Akukho okunye 🙂
Phendula ngokucaphuna
P.S: Ukuchaphazeleka okuningi kwe- Amarok lapha ungasesha: Splash Amarok ku-KDE-Bheka.


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Izilimi zigadla ngeHalloween Ibulala ngezizathu ezingaphezu kwesisodwa kule mpelasonto! Ifilimu ligcwele ...
Waylon Jordan
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Izindaba Zokuzijabulisa EzesabekayoAma-movie ama-Horror
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Izindaba Zokuzijabulisa EzesabekayoUchungechunge LwesabekayoI-ParanormalOkungajwayelekile futhi Okungajwayelekile
UKesha usethelwe ukusingathwa kochungechunge lwe-'Conjuring Kesha 'Paranormal Series ngo-2022!
I-Pop-star Kesha isethelwe ukuthatha ababukeli ohambweni lwe-paranormal ku-Discovery + ngo-2022…
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Izindaba Zokuzijabulisa EzesabekayoUchungechunge Lwesabekayo
U-Lin Shaye ku-Lead Action-Thriller Series 'Ellen' yeNew Regency
Isihlabani esikhohlisayo uLin Shaye uqala umhlaba wonke omusha e-Ellen, umnyakazo omusha ...
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Izindaba Zokuzijabulisa EzesabekayoAma-movie ama-HorrorUchungechunge LwesabekayoUchungechunge LokusakazaI-trailer (i-movie)I-trailer (uchungechunge)
Kusuka ku-'Halloween Kills 'kuye ku-'Chucky,' Kuyisonto Elihle Kakhulu Labalandeli Bokuthuthumela
Kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi u-Okthoba cishe usezophela uhhafu, kepha ubumnandi bokuthi nje…
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I-Psychedelic Horror 'Umama Ongabonakali' Manje
Thatha uhambo ngalesi sithusi se-psychedelic horror / thriller manje ku-VOD. I-Freestyle Digital Media ine…
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I-'Halloween Yami Ephezulu Engu-7 'Iyabulala' kusuka kwi-Four-Decade Franchise
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'IMadres' iyiNtela Ebabazekayo kuma-70s Horror ngeBite Yesimanje
UMadres uqale ukubonakala kwi-Amazon Prime njengengxenye Yokwamukelwa ochungechungeni lweBlumhouse…
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'I-Manor': UBarbara Hershey no-Her Castmates baphakamisa indawo eyi-Shaky
Uyemukelwa ku-Blumhouse, uchungechunge lwamafilimu adalwe uhlobo lwamandla amakhulu iBlumhouse ne-Amazon…
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'Okumnyama njengobusuku' wuhambo lweTrope-Heavy Teen Vampire Trip ngeNew Orleans
Okumnyama njengobusuku kuqale ku-Amazon Prime kulo Lwesihlanu. Indaba ye-vampire ikweleta okuningi…
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'I-Bingo Hell' iyi-Fun, Ngezikhathi ezithile Iyabhuduzela, I-Horror Romp
IBingo Hell iqale ukubonakala namuhla ku-Amazon Prime. Okwakamuva ekwamukelweni ku…
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IBlumfest 2021 ishaye i-YouTube namuhla ngamapaneli, izingxoxo, ama-trailer wethayela, nokuningi njengoba iBlumhouse ivuliwe…
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QAPHELA: 'Indlu eseBayou' Iwisa i-trailer yokuqala ebanzi
Indlu eseBayou ingenye yamafilimu azayo avela ekusebenzisaneni…


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Imichilo ye-warp ne-weft iboshelwe okungenani kanye, kuthi lapho izindonga zezinqe kanye nokwemba ziguqulwe ukuze ziguqule isakhiwo sendwangu futhi ngokubizwa kwazo kuthiwa yinsimbi ye-twill.
Ukwakheka kwendwangu kungama-twill amabili aphezulu kanye nendwangu engu-45 ° kwesobunxele, iphethini le-twill yangaphambili licacile futhi ingemuva le-twill elinemibala alibonakali. Amanani we-warp ne-weft asondelene komunye nomunye, kanti nobukhulu buphakeme kancane kunobukhulu be-weft, futhi izandla zizizwa zithambile kunekhakh.
I-twitter eshubile enezintambo zikotini ezingaphezu kuka-32 (18 inches noma ngaphansi) zezintambo zewarp ne-weft; kulungile
Indwangu ye-twill yenziwa ngendwangu yekotini engu-18 noma ngaphansi (amasentimitha angama-32 noma ngaphezulu) njenge-warp ne-weft. I-Twill imhlophe, ihlanganisiwe futhi i-mottled, futhi ihlala isetshenziswa njengendwangu yokugqoka, izembatho zezemidlalo, amasudi, indwangu ye-emery kanye ne-spacers. I-twached bleached ingasetjenziswa njengeshidi futhi ingasetjenziswa njengephepha lokulala ngemuva kokuphrinta. Umbala nezinhlobonhlobo zezindwangu ezinhle ze-twill zenziwe ngama-electro-optical noma amakhalenda futhi zingasetshenziswa njengezambulela noma iziqeshana zezingubo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-06-2020


text:
Umkhiqizo uphonswa ekugcineni okuphansi kwesilinda sokushisa. Njengoba umkhiqizo ugeleza ngesilinda, uyaqhubeka uyaluza futhi ususwe odongeni lwesilinda ngamabhande okusula. Isenzo sokukhuhla siphumela endaweni engenakho ukungcoliswa kwemali kanye nomfaniswano, isilinganiso sokudlulisa ukushisa okuphezulu.
Imithombo yezindaba igeleza iye esikhawulweni esiphikisayo samanje esikhaleni esiyindilinga phakathi kwesilinda sokudlulisa ukushisa nejakhethi efakwe ngci. Ikhoyili evunguza inikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu kokudlulisa ukushisa kwemithombo ye-steam neyetshezi.
Ukushayela i-Rotor kutholakala ngemoto kagesi efakwe ekugcineni komshini ongaphezulu. Ijubane le-Rotor nokugeleza komkhiqizo kungahlukahluka ukuhambisana nohlelo.
Izishintshisi zokushisa ezishisiwe ze-SPX zingaxhunywa ngochungechunge lokushisa emgqeni nokupholisa.
Uchungechunge lwe-SPX olusikiwe lokushisa lokushisa olusetshenziswayo luyisakhiwo se-modular sokumisa mpo odongeni noma kukholamu futhi kufaka:
● Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo okuhlanganisiwe
● Isakhiwo esiqinile sokuxhuma (60mm)
● Izinto eziqinile zensimbi nobuchwepheshe
● Ukunemba okuphezulu kwemishini
● Izinto zokuhambisa ukushisa okuqinile nokucubungula kwangaphakathi
● Ishubhu lokudlulisa ukushisa lingahlukaniswa bese kufakwa elinye ngokwehlukana
● Gear motor drive - azikho izixhumi, amabhande noma izithungu
● Ukugibela shaft okugxilile
● GMP, 3A kanye ASME design standard; I-FDA iyazikhethela
Ukushisa okusebenzayo: -30 ° C ~ 200 ° C
Ukucindezela okukhulu kokusebenza
Uhlangothi lwezinto ezibonakalayo: 3MPa (430psig), i-6MPa (870psig) ongayikhetha
Uhlangothi lwezindaba: 1.6 MPa (230psig), i-4MPa (580 psig) ongayikhetha
Ububanzi besilinda obungaphakathi bungu-152 mm no-180mm
Indawo yokushisa imvamisa yenziwa ngensimbi engagqwali, (SUS 316L), icikiliselwe ekugcineni okuphezulu kakhulu ngaphakathi. Kwizinhlelo ezikhethekile izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokumbozwa kwe-chrome ziyatholakala ebusweni bokushisa. Ama-scraping blades ayatholakala ngensimbi engagqwali nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto zepulasitiki kufaka phakathi uhlobo lwensimbi olubonakalayo. Impahla ye-blade nokumiswa kukhethwe ngokuya ngohlelo. Ama-Gaskets nama-O-rings enziwe nge-Viton, nitrile noma Teflon. Izinto ezifanelekayo zizokhethwa ohlelweni ngalunye. Izimpawu zamanzi ezilodwa, ama-aseptic) asetshenzisiwe ayatholakala, ngokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuye ngohlelo
Imishini yokuzikhethela
● Ama-motor motors ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nokulungiswa kwamandla kagesi ahlukile, nakuqhuma - umklamo wobufakazi
● Izinto ezijwayelekile zokuhambisa ukushisa kokushisa yi-carbon steel chrome-plated, i-316L insimbi engagqwali, i-2205 duplex insimbi engagqwali, i-nickel emsulwa iyakhethwa
● Ububanzi be-Shaft (mm): 160, 150, 140, 130, 120, 110, 100
● Ngokuzithandela imikhiqizo igeleza isuka phakathi nendawo kushaft
● I-torque ephezulu ye-SUS630 engagqwali yokudlulisela i-spline shaft
● Okukhethwa kukho kwe-High Pressure seal kuze kufike ku-8MPa (1160psi)
● Okungakhethwa shaft Water omnene
● Uhlobo olujwayelekile ukufakwa okuvundlile, nokufakwa okumi mpo kungakhethwa
● Inketho ye-Eccentric shaft


text:
Izingqinamba zokushaja ezimweni ze-AirPods zivame kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, Lapha sibhale zonke izizathu ezingaba khona ze-AirPods Case Not Shaging with Fixes.
Lapha Sikulethela ezinye zezeluleko namacebo amahle kakhulu we-AirPods ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awuphuthelwa noma yiziphi izici.
Uma ufuna ukuthenga ama-Airpods, ungahle uzibuze ukuthola i-AirPods 2 noma i-Pro. Ngakho-ke, Senze umhlahlandlela we-Airpods Pro vs ama-Airpods we-deatiled.
Mhlawumbe ufuna i-Game Controller ukuze udlale ikholi yomsebenzi. Ngakho-ke, lapha sabala Izilawuli Zeselula ezihamba phambili ze-COD ngezibuyekezo.
Lapha sizokhuluma ngezinye zezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zamahedfoni alungele i-iPhone 12, 12 Pro Max neMini esanda kwethulwa.
Ingabe ufuna amahedfoni amahle kakhulu wokubuka ama-movie? Ngemuva kwalokho ukusesha kwakho kugcina lapha! Lolu hlu lusiza ukuthi ukhethe okungcono kakhulu kalula.
Nawa amaPads ambalwa wokushaja okungenantambo ongawasebenzisa ngo-2020 nge-Android ne-iPhone yakho. Sibhale ngemininingwane ngobuhle, nobubi.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-airpods mbumbulu emakethe. Nazi ezinye zezindlela ezifakazelwe zokukhomba ukuthi ngabe i-Airpods Pro yakho iyiLegit noma cha.


text:
IBelize yisizwe esisogwini olusempumalanga olusempumalanga yeCentral America. IBelize ivame ukubhekwa njengesizwe saseCaribbean eMelika Ephakathi ngoba inesethi yokuhlangenwe nakho okufana nokwamazwe akhuluma isiNgisi aseCaribbean. Eqinisweni, ukusungulwa kanye nolimi lwegunya lweBelize kufana nokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo njengesifundazwe saseBrithani. Noma kunjalo, indlela yayo yokuphila iyindawo ejwayelekile kakhulu yezinye izizwe zaseMelika Ephakathi. IBelize inomnotho okhulayo ongavinjelwe. Ukugawulwa kwamabhizinisi kanye nemali yokugawulwa kwamapulangwe kwaba yisikhathi eside impela embonweni wezomnotho waseBelizean, kepha ngo-1960 ukulinganiswa okuhlanganisiwe koshukela nezentengiselwano zamawolintshi kwakweqile lokho kokhuni. Okunikelwe ekubhujisweni kwamahlathi kanye nezinguquko zenani lezinto ezijwayelekile zokugibela, iBelize ivule umnotho wayo ezintweni ezingezona ezejwayelekile zokulima nokuhlanganisa izivivinyo ngaphambi kokuphela kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.
Kusukela ngeminyaka yama-1990 uhulumeni waseBelizean uzamile ukukhulisa umnotho, kepha ukuthola isisindo esindayo kubangele ukwakhiwa kabusha kwesibopho ngawo-2000. Ngokufanayo nasendabeni yezomnotho onqenqemeni oluningi, ukuphathwa sekuyisenzo esivelele sezezimali eBelize. Imboni yezokuvakasha ingumthombo obalulekile wemali engajwayelekile, ngokuphelele ngenxa yokwanda ekubukeni kokuhamba kohambo.
IBelize sekunesikhathi ithathwa njengenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu ezingakhokhiswa intela zezinhlangano zolwandle. Muva nje, iBelize ibe nezithuthukisi ezengeziwe ekusunguleni isimo sebhizinisi esihle kakhulu ezinhlanganweni. Omunye wemisebenzi efakiwe okungenzeka uyazi ukuthi iBelize isanda kukhishwa eqoqweni le-EU lokuhlola okungasizi ngalutho ngenxa yeningi lezinguquko zalo ezibalulekile maqondana nohlelo lwezindleko zama-IBCs.
Kubantu abayizinkampani ezintsha futhi njengokukhathazeka okuyinhloko kokusebenzisana eBelize, kubalulekile ukuthola isithombe sezinto eziyisisekelo kakhulu zaseBelize ezingathinta izinhlangano zasolwandle. Kunjalo:
Umnotho
Ihlelwe ebhange elisempumalanga ye-Central America, iBelize inomnotho ozinzile futhi ozinzile. Ngempela, iBelize ngokufanayo inesilinganiso sesibili somuntu ngamunye esikhokhelwa kakhulu eMelika Ephakathi. Umnotho wesizwe uncike kakhulu embonini yezokuvakasha, ukulima nokuphatha. Imboni yezokuphathwa kolwandle, ngokumangazayo, izibophezele kakhulu kwi-GDP yaseBelize.
Ngaphandle kokuthi iBelize ibeke kanjani umnotho we-135/190 ngobulula bokusebenzisana ku-2019, okungeyona into ebucayi njengaleyo yokubukwa okuhlukahlukene, le ndlu ephephile ebiza izindleko ihlonishwa kakhulu yimizamo yayo yokushintsha imiboniso yayo, e ukwengeza ukugcina ukwakha isimo sezulu sayo esivumela amabhizinisi ngokuqagela okungajwayelekile.
Isu lokuqagela
Ukusebenza ngokubambisana eBelize ngokufanayo kungaletha abaseshi bezilwandle izikhathi ezehlukene zokuthuthukisa ibhizinisi labo. Amandla angemuva ukuthi uhulumeni waseBelizean umema ngokuqinile imisebenzi emisha esizweni sabo.
Ngaphandle kokwehliswa kwentela okuhlukahlukene kwezinhlangano zamabhizinisi zomhlaba wonke, maningi amasu aqinile wokunikeza usizo ebhizinisini elisha lolwandle. Isibonelo, iBELTRAIDE, okuyiqoqo elisemthethweni lamaqoqo ezithuthukisi zokushintshisana eBelize, izolinga, ikhuthaze futhi ihlolisise amabhizinisi amasha ngokubanika idatha nokuzama ukuhlela kabusha nokwenza kube lula ezinkampanini ezintsha zebhizinisi.
Uhlaka lwebhange
IBelize yindawo yezimali egxilile. Ungaphenya izinhlobo ezaziwayo ezihlobene nemali ezifinyeleleka eBelize, ngokwesibonelo, uHulumeni ugcine imali emabhange noma amabhange ebhizinisi. Usizo lwezezimali olwandle lunamandla amakhulu ngokungajwayelekile.
Uhlaka lwezezimali eBelize lulandela uhlelo olunemikhawulo emibili olunikeza ukuphathwa okuhlukahlukene kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zabanikeli kanye neziqu ezahlukahlukene zentshisekelo.
Abantu nezinkampani eziningi beza njalo ekukhathazekeni okukodwa okuphepha kwezamabhange. Ngenhlanhla, iBelize inhle ngamazinga ayo okukhokha. Njengoba kushiwo phambilini, amabhange amaningi eBelize anamanani entengo angaphezulu kwama-24%, okuthe xaxa kunalawo aseNyakatho Melika, asele cishe ku-4% wesikweletu.
Izisekelo zesabelomali eBelize zizonikela ngezindleko eziphakeme zezimali kumarekhodi athile. Ngesimo sezulu sayo esivumelana nezinkampani, iBelize futhi iphoqa ukuthi kungabikho ukulawulwa kwezohwebo ezinhlanganweni zolwandle, okusho ukuthi ayikho imikhawulo entuthukweni yemali engenayo futhi evela esizweni.
Izinhlobo ezidumile zezinhlangano eBelize ze-2020
Kunobubanzi obubanzi bokukhethwa kochwepheshe bezezimali nobambiswano abaqonde ukwenza ibhizinisi labo eBelize. Ngaphansi kwethu sibamba izinhlobo zebhizinisi ezidume kakhulu ongazicabangela:
- Inhlangano yangasese
- Inhlangano yesibopho esilinganiselwe
- Inhlangano yokuphila elinganiselwe
- I-adventure ehlangene futhi iyavumelana
- lobambiswano
- Umnikazi wedwa
- Inhlangano yokuqagela komphakathi
- Inhlangano yebhizinisi yomhlaba wonke
- Isikhwama sokwethenjwa