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Izikhathi eziningi, abanikazi benja (igama elithi "umnikazi" libukeka lingahlakaniphile ukubhekisa kundima efezwa ngabantu, ebuhlotsheni obukhona nomngani wethu omkhulu we-canine), asazi ithonya elikhulu esilenza empilweni yenja futhi njengesinqumo esisithatha ngaphandle kokucabanga, ingakushintsha ngokuphelele impilo yenja yethu. Futhi lokhu esimweni sezinja ezisanda kwamukelwa kungaba yinkinga enkulu.
Ukungaqondi kahle ukuthi ingqondo yenja isebenza kanjani, kuhambisana nesiko elibi kakhulu maqondana nokuthi izilwane zethu kufanele ziphathwe kanjani, imvamisa kuyinhlanganisela eyonakalisa kakhulu futhi akusizi ukusiza inja yethu ukuba ihlangane futhi ijabule ngokwengeziwe, ziyibeka ngaphansi kwengcindezi yokuthi izogcina iba yinkinga kuye, futhi nakithi. Uma futhi kuvela ukuthi inja ivela ekusebenziseni isikhathi esithile eCanine Shelter noma eKennel, impela, lezi zinto ezimbili engizishilo ngaphambili, zingakucindezela kakhulu ukufika kwelungu elisha lomndeni. Ngaphandle kokuqhubeka, ngikushiya nomnyango Ungenza kanjani impilo ibe lula ngenja yami. Ungaphuthelwa.
Kungathakazelisa kakhulu, ukuthi ukuqonda kangcono lokho engizokulandisa kule ndatshana, ngaphambi kokufunda izindatshana Ukufundisa ngezinga elingokomzwelo: Ukucindezeleka (uchungechunge oluphelele lwezihloko) kanye Ukucindezelwa okubangelwa abantu yimi no-II. Kuzo uzoqonda ngokusobala ukuthi yini ukusebenza kweZinqubo Zokucindezela ezilwaneni zethu ezifuywayo nokuthi kuthinta kanjani imfundo yazo.
Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngokuthi sikuthinta kanjani impilo yenja yethu kusuka emfundweni embi nokuthi singayithuthukisa kanjani impilo yenja yethu, ikusiza ukuthi ukhululeke kakhudlwana ukuze ukwazi ukusiqonda kangcono. Asiye esihogweni ...
Inkomba
- 1 Ekufuneni inja ekahle
- 2 Ukwenza impilo ibe lula ngenja yami
- 3 Googbye nokuvala
Ekufuneni inja ekahle
Ngifuna inja enhle
Cishe wonke umuntu unalowo mqondo engqondweni lapho ethatha isinqumo sokufaka inja empilweni yakhe, ngoba wonke umuntu uyazi kancane ukuthi isinqumo esinjalo sibandakanya uchungechunge lwezibopho nemisebenzi maqondana nesilwane (kanye nomphakathi) ubuncane, lapho inja ayiyona ingozi kuye, noma kithina nomndeni wethu (womphakathi ofanayo uma ungiphuthumisa) futhi singakujabulela ngokunganaki okuphelele nenkululeko.
Kodwa-ke, bambalwa kakhulu abantu abahambelana nesimo se- fundisa isilwane, futhi ulungiselele. Iningi lisekela isiko lalo lonke lokuthi lingayiqeqesha kanjani inja, ngokwesiko elidumile nasemfundweni etholakele, nokuthi kaningi, njengomphumela wokugcina, okutholayo kuyinhlekelele. Yebo sithandwa sami, ufunde kahle ... usizi ...
Noma yimuphi umuntu omdala ukholelwa ukuthi unamandla okufundisa inja, ngoba bakholelwa ukuthi udlame nokwesabisa kwanele ukukufeza shweleza noma uqede isimilo esithile ongavumelani ngayo nesilwane sakho sasekhaya. Lo ngumbono okufanele uzame ukuwushintsha ngokushesha okukhulu.
Sifuna izinja ezivalelwe ekhaya amahora ayi-12, zingashayi ngaphakathi noma zingangeni ngaphakathi, ukuthi zingasuki kubhalkhoni ongu-2 m2, ezizidlayo ngicabanga ukuthi, ziphuma imizuzu engama-20, ziboshwe futhi zifinywa ngomlomo, futhi sifuna ukuthi babe nokuthula futhi bajabule. Hhayi-ke ngeke kube. Lokho akunakwenzeka. Okungenani enja enempilo.
Ngiyiqeqesha kanjani inja yami?
Kulula ukuyiqonda ukuthi sifundisa njengoba nathi sifundisiwe. Kukhonjisiwe ukuthi izingane ezihlukunyezwe ngabazali bazo ebuntwaneni zinamathuba amaningi okuba zihlukumeze kunalezo ezingazange. Yinto esiyibona emphakathini wethu.
Akusoze kwaba yinto enhle noma imiphumela emihle ezotholakala, kusetshenziswa izindlela zokuphoqelela lapho kufundiswa, futhi okungenani uma sisebenzisa lezo zindlela emidlwane, okungaphezu kwalokho, leyo ndlela yokufundisa isilwane kusukela isencane iwumthombo omkhulu wezinkinga phakathi kwezinja nabantu.
Imizwelo empilweni
Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu ezinazo izinhlelo zokufundisa ezisuselwa ekudlulisweni kolwazi ngememori ukuthi zivame ukungathandeki futhi zibe nesidina, ngoba azinaki imvelo nezidingo zomuntu, noma ngabe isilwane noma umuntu, nokuthi kufanele ukhuthaze ngandlela thile umfundi aziphoqe ukuba azibambe ngekhanda, futhi okushiwo yithiyori edumile ukuthi ayikho enye indlela engcono yokuphoqa ngaphandle kwesijeziso somzimba. Akukho okunye okuvela eqinisweni.
Abafundisi nabaqeqeshi emhlabeni wonke sekuyisikhathi eside bekubona lokho ulwazi lutholakala ezingeni lomzwelo, nokuthi ngaphakathi kwemfundo ejwayelekile elawulwayo, ivame ukwehluleka njengoba kuyisihloko esingabhekwa nakancane.
Leli qiniso yilo elenza ukuthi kube nzima ukuthola ulwazi kumuntu esingamthandi, ngoba sizonikeza zonke izinhlobo zokumelana nomlayezo wabo, noma yini esenza silalele kamnandi kumuntu esimthandayo futhi ngeke simelane nokwakho umyalezo nganoma iyiphi indlela.
Kulula ukukuqonda-ke lokho Imfundo engokomzwelo etholakele, izothinta izinga lethu lobuhlakani obungokomzwelo nokuthi lokhu kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu kanjani lapho sikwazi ukudlulisa ulwazi lwethu noma ukuqondisa isilwane enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi njengolwazi lokufundisa-ukufunda, kusukela ezigabeni zakuqala kuya ekugugeni.
Fundisa ngokwesaba
Noma ngubani akazimisele ukufundisa, futhi lokho kulula ukubona kulezi zinsuku ngokuya eCanine Recreation Area yalabo kunoma yiliphi idolobha, noma ngisho okulula, ukuya endaweni lapho kuhlala khona abantu abanezinja endaweni yakini.
Ngokuvamile abantu nezinja zixhunywe yisibopho esingokomzwelo, okwenza kube lula ngezenzo zenja yami ukuba nomphumela ongokomzwelo kimi. Inja yethu isishukumisela imizwa, futhi lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukukuqonda, nathi ngokunjalo.
Ngiyazi abantu abaningi, abahamba ngomgwaqo nomdlwane futhi abavumeli noma iyiphi inja isondele kuyo. Abafuni ukuthi inja yabo ixhumane nezinye izinja. Futhi lelo iphutha elibi kakhulu le-rookie.
Uma ngihamba emgwaqeni futhi inja yami yenjana, eseyingane futhi engazi ukuthi ingazwakalisa kanjani kahle, ihlangana nenye inja futhi iyigibele, lokho kungadala amahloni nangaphambi kwalowo muzwa, donsela intambo yenja uyikhuze. Lokhu kuphambene ngokuphelele nokufundisa.
Izidingo Nemvelo
Kuleso sibonelo ngenhla, izidingo nemvelo yesilwane akuzange kubhekwe, futhi sisabele kuphela Ngaphambi kwento ethile kithi isenzo sokuya ocansini nokuthi uma ekwenza kwenye inja yobulili obufanayo, ngoba kuya ngokuthi umnikazi ungubani, uzozizwa enamahloni kakhulu, okuzokwenza kube buhlungu kakhulu kithina. Kodwa-ke, kufanele sibone ukuthi lokhu kuyithinta kanjani inja, ikakhulukazi ngokomzwelo nangaphezulu uma kuyidlwane.
Lesi simo engisichazile esibonelweni esedlule futhi njengoba sengishilo vele, asixazululi lutho nje kuphela, kepha sakha kumngani wethu omkhulu uchungechunge lwemizwa engemihle, azosihlanganisa okwamanje futhi abe yinkinga yokuziphatha esikhathini esizayo. Empeleni kungenye yezindlela eziqonde kakhulu ze- yenza inja yethu isebenze nge-leash, nokuthi njalo lapho othile, noma ngabe eyomuntu noma oyinja, edlula ngakuwe asabela ngendlela ehlabayo noma enolaka.
Kufanele ufune imininingwane
Ukusuka ngaphambi kokuba nomngani wethu nathi, ukuze kuthi kungabi khona izinkinga ezinkulu kamuva. Kufanele sicabange kahle ngesimo, ukuze singazidaleli inkinga nokuthi yini ebaluleke kakhulu esilwaneni.
Kungakho-ke kufanele sinake izinto ezifana nokuthi sinesikhathi esingakanani, sihlala kuphi noma sithini isimo sethu sezomnotho, ngoba konke kunomthelela empilweni yenja yethu nenhlalakahle yayo. Isibonelo, uma ngingumbhangqwana ophakathi nendawo, osebenza ngaphandle kwekhaya amahora angama-50 ngesonto futhi ngifika ngikhathele, kungcono ukuthi ungacabangi ngomdlwane, ngoba lapho usaqala impilo uzodinga ukunakekelwa okuningi futhi ukunakwa. Into enhle kuleli cala inja yokutholwa yabantu abadala ezolile futhi enamandla afana neyethu. Lokhu kungukucabanga okumsulwa.
Bheka kwenye indlela
Uma sifuna isibonelo esihluke kancane, uma siwumndeni onamalungu amaningana, aneminyaka ehlukene, futhi sinomdlandla futhi siyasubatha futhi ngokubambisana sinesikhathi, umdlwane wohlanga onamazinga aphezulu wamandla futhi onconyelwe izingane okungcono kakhulu.
Impela kufanele sithole ukuthi yini evumelana kangcono nezidingo zethu, bese usishiya nezimfashini, ngoba impilo yesilwane iyona esengozini.
Izinkinga zokujwayeza inja emndenini wayo, imvamisa iyimbangela enkulu yokulahlwa, futhi ama-95% azo abengagwemeka, ukube abantu bebenosizo olukhethekile ngaphambi kokukhetha isilwane sabo.
Kuyafuna ukwazi ukuthi, njengenye yezinsizakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu angaqashwa kuMfundisi noma ku-Ethologist, kungenye yezinsizakalo ezingafuneki kakhulu.
Ukwenza impilo ibe lula ngenja yami
Kufanele uzilungiselele
Ukusuka lapha sizobona ezinye zezindlela ezingasetshenziswa noma ubani empilweni yakhe yansuku zonke nenja yakhe, futhi lokho kuzokwenza kube lula imfundo nokuhlanganiswa kwesilwane sethu emndenini wethu.
Suka emiqondweni emidala, kusuka kumasiko nemfashini ethandwayo, kufanele kube ngesinye sezinqumo sokuqala esizenzayo ngaphambi kokucabanga nokufaka inja emndenini wethu.
Thola umqondo wokuthi singakwazi ukwamukela futhi sifundise noma yiluphi uhlobo lwenja yomjaho nesimo okungukuthi, ngaphandle kokulungiselela, kuyindlela elula yokudala inkinga kithi nasesilwaneni.
Kungakho kufanele uhambisane kakhulu nesinqumo sokwamukela umuntu ophilayo, futhi ungakhethi ngenxa yezizathu ezibalulwe ngaphambili.
Izidingo okumele zimbozwe
Inja, njengomuntu, inezidingo eziyisisekelo zokuyimboza, noma uma zingamboziwe, lokhu kuzokukhathaza ngokweqile, futhi yilokho okukhonjiswe kancane ukuthi ukwazi ukuba nenja elinganiselayo futhi elalelayo. Lezi zidingo yilezi:
Amanzi:
Inja idinga amanzi ahlanzekile ukwazi ukuthambisa amanzi. Izinja yizilwane ezihlupheka kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphezulu njengoba zinobunzima obukhulu ekuqedeni ukushisa okweqile ohlelweni lwazo. Izinja ziyajuluka futhi zilawule izinga lokushisa kwazo ngomlomo wazo. Inja idinga ukuba namanzi afinyeleleka kalula, futhi esitsheni esikhulu somthamo (ngaphezu kwamalitha angama-20), okungcono okwenziwe ngodaka olubhakwe. Lesi sitsha kufanele sigezwe njalo
Ukudla okunempilo:
Lokhu kuphambene ngokuphelele nokumnika ukudla okuncike kuphela ekudleni kwezimboni, noma ngabe kusezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu. Ukudla kwenja kumele kuhlukahluka, futhi kususelwa kwimikhiqizo emisha, futhi okuphekwe kancane kuba ngcono. Kuzindatshana zami Izinja nokucindezela kokudla e Umlando wemboni yokudla kwezinja, Ngiyasho ukuthi kungani, nasezihlokweni zami Ukupheka kwezinja ezinempilo o Umhlahlandlela Wokuphakelwa KweCanine Ngikunikeza imininingwane yokuthi ungazipheka kanjani kanye nezindlela zokupheka.
Ukuchama / Ukuchithwa:
Udaba olunameva lapho zikhona. Kufanele ubekezele futhi ucabangele izinto eziningana. Izinja yizilwane ezihlanzekile futhi azithandi ukuzikhulula ngaphakathi ekhaya, lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngoba kuyimidlwane noma ngoba zihlushwa yinoma yiluphi uhlobo lwengcindezi. Ingcindezi ibaholela ekubeni babe nesifiso esengeziwe sokuchama, abaphethwe yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-Imperfect Incontinence, nayo abantu abahlushwa yiyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu UKUNGAYIPHEKI LAPHO BENZA, ngaphansi kwanoma iziphi izimo. Isilwane asifuni ukukwenza, ngakho-ke njengomthwalo waso, kufanele sifunde lesi sifundo ngokucophelela, sithintane nochwepheshe uma kunesidingo, futhi sithuthukise futhi qala uchungechunge lwezivumelwano ezisisiza ukuxazulula isimo kusukela ekuqondeni kwesimo esikuso isilwane sethu, futhi-ke, NJALO ngaphandle kodlame noma izindlela zokuphoqelela.
Ithempelesha:
Inja inenkinga yokukhipha ukushisa njengoba yakhelwe ukugcinwa. Yingakho kufanele sinake ngokukhethekile lolu daba. Inja ithanda indawo ephakeme futhi ethambile ukulala ebusika (umhlabathi uyabanda futhi unzima, futhi lokho kudala izinkinga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi). Ehlobo kufanele siqiniseke ukuthi uhlala unendawo ethokomele futhi epholile. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kuthathwe ngezinhlobo zeNordic ezindaweni ezinamazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu. I-Huski Malamute ayenzelwanga ukumelana nama-48º eSeville Canícula.
Ukuthandana nokuthintana ngokomzimba:
Izinja izilwane zomphakathi, okukhombisa ukwamukelwa kwabo, ukubandelela nokuthanda abanye abantu noma abanye ngokubonisa uthando. Lolu thando nalolu thando lungaba yinkinga, uma singaqondi kahle indlela ingqondo yenja yethu esebenza ngayo, ngoba kokubili ukuswela nokunikela kakhulu, kungaba umthombo wezinkinga ongapheli.
Kimina, ukubonisa okukhulu kothando umuntu angakunikeza inja yakhe ukumkhipha ekuseni kakhulu, enze umzamo wokuthi inja ibe nesikhathi sayo kukho konke, ibekezele kuye, futhi ekugcineni ihlangabezane nezidingo isilwane, yize kwesinye isikhathi lokho kukhokhela induduzo yethu. Ngale ndaba, funa imininingwane kwi-Intanethi bese wenza umbono.
Ukuxhumana:
Lokhu kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ngokombono wami. Inja iyisilwane senhlalo, futhi udinga ukuxhumana namanye amalungu ohlobo lwakho, kanye nabanye abantu bezinye izinhlobo ezixhumene nabo. Sifanele ukwenza lula ukuxhumana kwezilwane ezifuywayo nabanye abantu, ngoba inja iyisilwane esikhulu ngokwenhlalo futhi ukuntuleka kokuxhumana kuvame ukubonakaliswa, kushukumise imizwa enjeni njengokukhungatheka, ukwesaba noma intukuthelo, ehlala iphela ukudala isimilo esingafuneki ku isilwane.
Kufanele sikhathazeke kakhulu ngalolu daba, futhi uma inja yethu ikhiqiza isimilo esibi, yiba nochwepheshe. Kumele sivumele inja yethu isondele kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinja nabantu kusukela ebuncaneni kakhulu, kufanele sibeke eceleni ukwesaba okungadingekile, futhi senze inja yethu ibe ngumxhumanisi ongcono, inikeze isikhala futhi simvumele ahlanganyele. Masihlale sibheka izinja ezinamandla afana nalawo enja yami, futhi masingamvumeli adlale nganoma iyiphi inja, uma kungenjalo kuphela ngalezo esizibonayo ukuthi zimnika okuthile.
Ezokuphepha:
Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi. Inja engazethembi iyinja esabekayo a priori, futhi lokho akukuhle. Uma sichitha usuku lonke simthethisa, simtshela ukuba athule, amthethise, amshaye, ngeke silindele ukuthi abe yinja enokuzethemba, ikakhulukazi uma sikwenza kusukela ebuntwaneni bakhe bokuqala. Kumele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi unesikhala sakhe, lapho engaya khona ukuyophumula futhi akekho omkhathazayo. Isithwali silungele le mishini, kufanele nje uyifundise ukungena ngaphakathi. Olunye udaba wudaba lwezingane.
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi inja kumele ifunde "ukubekezelela" konke okwenziwa yingane kuye, futhi akukho okuqhubekayo eqinisweni. Kufanele njalo uvikele inja yengane, futhi uyifundise isencane ukuze ingashayi noma iphathe kabi isilwane, nokuthi ihloniphe izindawo zayo. Lokhu kubalulekile kithi sobabili. Ngokwezibalo, u-90% wezinja eziluma abantu ezinganeni ezineminyaka ephakathi kwemihlanu nengu-5 ubudala, yinja yomndeni ebingakaze ilume muntu. Kufanele ufundise izingane nezinja.
Ilukuluku:
Izinja yizilwane ezinelukuluku ngokwemvelo, futhi lokho kunokubaluleka kwako. Abantu bavame ukucindezela izimo ezithile zenja yethu, ngendlela ecindezelayo. Uma inja yethu isondela ekunukeni ukuchama noma ukuchithwa kwenye inja, izokwazi ukuxhumana futhi ithole imininingwane ezinjeni ezisendaweni ezikuyo. Kungokwemvelo. Akufanele siyicindezele le ndlela yokuziphatha, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi sivimbela inja yethu ekutholeni imininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi iyithole.
Abantu abaningi bayayicindezela le ndlela yokuziphatha futhi bathethise inja yabo, bayibize ngokuthi "ingcolile" noma "ingulube" noma efanayo, njengoba kungukuziphatha emphakathini okuthathwa njengokungajwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubeke eceleni leyo mibiko bese uqala ukuyibuka ngokombono, okubalulekile ezinjeni zethu ukuthi zikwazi ukuhogela leyo piss kanye nodoti.
Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi simyeke anuke ezinye izinto ezolile, asondele kubo, futhi simvumele aphenye yedwa. Uma engasondeli kulowo olintshi oluhlaza okotshani, omuncu futhi alume kuwo, akasoze azi ukuthi kwenzekani, futhi njalo lapho ebona i-orange kuzoba yingcindezi kuye.
Myeke abe yinja
Umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu kimi ukunikeza inja yethu ithuba lokuba yinja, hhayi ukuyenza ibe ngeyomuntu. Asikwazi ukufuna inja njengomuntu, ngoba ayiyona ndawo ngokuphelele emphakathini wethu, ngoba amadolobha nezinkambiso zabantu azenzelwanga zona. Lolu daba kumele lubhekwe.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke…
Ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye kusho, inja yethu inelungelo lokwehluleka. Ukungashiyi isikhala noma ithuba lokuthi inja yethu yenze amaphutha, kuyinto enesihluku futhi engenasidingo ngokuphelele, ngoba sonke siyehluleka kwesinye isikhathi, noma nathi uqobo.
Googbye nokuvala
Ngaphandle kokuqhubeka, ngikutshele ukuthi ngilindele ukuphawula kwakho nokungabaza ngale ndatshana engezansi. Ukubingelela nokunakekela izinja zakho.


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text:
OnguMfundi wase-UKZN Uvotelwe Waqokwa NjengoMengameli kaZwelonke we-SAMSA
Click here for English version
UNksz Maryam Mahomed, nonguMfundi webanga lonyaka wesithathu kwezobuDokotela, useqokelwe kwesobuMengameli kazwelonke we-asosiyeshini yabafundi bezifundo zobuDokotela neyaziwa ngele-SAMSA.
I-SAMSA iwuhlaka lwabafundi bezobuDokotela abavela ezweni lonke nokuhloswe ngalo ukwenza umehluko emiphakathini ngokuthi kuthuthukiswe ubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha kanye nezinhlelo zokufinyelela emphakathini.
UMahomed, nojoyine i-SAMSA ngowezi-2020 ngesikhathi eqala ukwenza iziqu zakhe zezifundo zobuDokotela, uthe wathola ugqozi lokuzinikela ekubeni yingxenye yale-asosiyeshini ngamalunga akhona amadala ayehlanganisa izimiso zokukhombisa intshisekelo kanye nokuphana nokuyizinto azazisa kakhulu.
Useke wangena ezikhundleni zokuba nguMongameli wesifunda kanye nesekela likasihlalo kazwelonke ngaphambilini, uveze eminye yemiklamo i-SAMSA ebambe iqhaza kuyo, okuhlanganisa kuyo ukusungulwa kwesiteshi sokunikela ngomnkantsha esikoleni sezobuDokoteka sase-UKZN, esihlele ukuba ne-developmental workshops anesihloko esithi: Business and Medicine: A Duality Workshop and The Process of Specialisation in South Africa, uphinde abe yilunga le-Comrades Marathon Medical Response Team, aphinde alekelele ekukhuliseni iskhwama somkhankaso i-Shavathon Cancer Campaign, aphinde alekelele ngosuku lokuhlolwa kwezempilo eMasihambisane Clinic e-Cato Manor, eThekwini.
NjengoMengameli kazwelonke, uhlela ukupakisha izikhwama akazibiza nge ‘rape comfort bags’ nokuyizikwama ezenzelwe izisulu zokudlwengulwa, lezi zikhwama zizobe zigcwele imikhiqizo yokuzigeza kanye ne-sanitary edingwa yizisulu zokuhlukunyezwa ngezocansi njengengxenye ye-Jess Ford Foundation; ukwandisa iziteshi zokunikela ngomnkatsha zaseNingizimu Afrika emaKhempasini asemaNyuvesi kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlola ezempilo ezingomahamba nendlwana kuzwelonke; ukusungula uhlelo oluyinsika eqinile lokunikela ngegazi ebambisene ne-South African National Blood Services; uzosungula uhlelo lwe-peer education tutor program eKhempasi; nezolekelela ekutheni kube khona imicimbi yokuxhumana njengokxhumana kwezifundiswa zize zifinyelele la zisebenzisana khona, bacobelelane ngocwaningo kanye nokuzithuthukisa emkhakheni.
UMahomed uthe uzizwa ethobekile kakhulu ngokuthi aqokelwe lesi sikhundla, usho lokhu ngesikhathi eqhubeka ebonga ithimba lekomidi lesigungu esiphezulu kwa-SAMSA 2022 kanjalo nomndeni wakhe ngokumeseka.‘Akuzona zonke izinsuku lapho sinikezwa khona ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokubhekana nezikhalazo ezingaphakathi endleleni yokusebenza emkhakheni wethu. Kimina, ubuMengameli bukazwelonke yithuba elingagcini nje ngokuthi ngikwazi ukusebenzela imiphakathi yethu, Kodwa futhi nokusebenzela ozakwethu abangethwese lomthwalo wokuhola. Ngethemba ukuthi ngalesi sikhundla, ngingakwazi ukusebenza ngendlela yobuholi babafundi futhi ngisize ukuklama izindlela lapho ozakwethu bengakwazi khona ukuthi benze okufanayo.'
UMama wakhe, uNkk Sultana Mahomed, onguThisha we-special needs kanye nobaba wakhe onguMmeli, uMnu Swaleh Mahomed, bobabili bavumile ukuthi isikhundla lesi sobuMengameli besimfanele.
USultana uqhubeke wathi: ‘uMaryam uhlezi ebeka phambili izidingo zabanye. Okokuqala, ukusebenzela ukuthuthukisa ezenhlalakahle zomphakathi wethu’, ngesikhathi uSwaleh ephawule wathi: ‘uMaryam unezimpawu zonke zomuntu othobekile, oqotho futhi ozinikele ekutheni uzokwenza ubulungiswa.’
Amagama: Hlengiwe Khwela
Isithombe: Sithunyelwe

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


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I-sodium hyaluronate, enefomula yamakhemikhali (C14H20NO11Na)n, iyisakhi esingokwemvelo emzimbeni womuntu.Kuyi-glucuronic acid ngaphandle kokucaciswa kwezinhlobo.Itholakala kakhulu ku-placenta, i-amniotic fluid, i-lens, i-articular cartilage, i-dermis yesikhumba nezinye izicubu;ezithweni, isakazwa ku-cytoplasm kanye ne-intercellular substance, futhi idlala indima yokugcoba nokondla amangqamuzana nezitho zamangqamuzana eziqukethwe kuyo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inikeza i-microenvironment ye-cell metabolism.Ijeli eyenziwe ngokuhlanganisa “i-hyaluronic acid” yemvelo yomzimba womuntu nezinye izidakamizwa ezilwa nokushwabana ezikhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwamangqamuzana, futhi isetshenziswa ngomjovo.
Umphumela wokuthambisa uyindima ebaluleke kakhulu ye-sodium hyaluronate ezimonyoni.Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto ezithambisayo, umswakama ohlobene wendawo ezungezile unomthelela omncane emandleni awo okuthambisa.
Isimiso
Ithiyori yendabuko ibamba ukuthi ukwakheka kwemibimbi kuhlobene nokuqhekeka noma ukulahleka kwe-collagen fibers elastic.Ucwaningo lwezokwelapha lwanamuhla luye lwathola ukuthi esinye isizathu esiyisisekelo sokwakheka kwemibimbi ukuguqulwa kwento ye-intercellular, okungukuthi, ukunciphisa ingxenye engenabumba "i-hyaluronic acid" phakathi kwamangqamuzana, kuyilapho i-scaffold yeseli kanye nemicu enwebekayo isekhona.I-Micro plastic surgery iwukwengeza izingxenye ze-interstitial ezilahlekile ezilahlekile, ngaleyo ndlela kuguqule indawo ye-metabolic yamaseli kanye nokulingana kwamanzi nama-ion, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise i-viscoelasticity yesikhumba kanye nokuzuza imiphumela yezimonyo.I-sodium hyaluronate iyingxenye eyinhloko ye-synovial fluid emgodini ohlangene futhi enye yezingxenye ze-matrix ye-cartilage.Idlala indima yokugcoba emalungeni futhi inciphisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezicubu.Ngemuva kokujova emgodini ohlangene, kungathuthukisa kakhulu impendulo yokuvuvukala kwezicubu ze-synovial fluid futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kwe-viscosity kanye nokugcoba kwe-synovial fluid kungavikela i-articular cartilage, kukhuthaze ukuphulukiswa nokuvuselelwa kwe-articular cartilage, ukukhulula ubuhlungu nokwandisa ukuhamba okuhlangene.Ivamise ukujova ejoyintini, 25 mg kanye ngesonto, kanye ngesonto amasonto ama-5 alandelanayo, futhi ukuhlinzwa okuqinile kwe-aseptic kuyadingeka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-06-2022


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Namuhla kunesimo sezulu sokuqamba nokudala. Izinkampani ezintsha namabhizinisi kuvela nsuku zonke. Futhi kusukela kulokhu, amagama amasha afakiwe ezingxoxweni ezijwayelekile. Eminye yale mibono ifaka amagama angama-Anglo-Saxon afana ukuqala Omunye umqondo owaziwa kakhulu owosomabhizinisi.
Usomabhizinisi ngumuntu oqala ibhizinisi. Lokhu yi imodeli ejwayelekile neyendabuko yebhizinisi. Namuhla lokhu kuthathwa njengekhwalithi edingekayo emsebenzini. Lezi zinkampani ngokuvamile ziyaziwa kakhulu futhi zinemikhankaso emikhulu yokukhangisa.
Khonamanjalo eyodwa ukuqala kusinikeza ngemisha emisha. Isiqalo, ngamafuphi, inkampani entsha. Ifuna ukufakwa kobuchwepheshe bamuva emikhakheni engakaze isetshenziswe kuyo. Imvamisa bathembele kubaxhasi noma kubatshalizimali ngaphezu kokukwazi ukusinda.
Yize kubonakala sengathi ukhona amagama amabili ahambisana, lokhu akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kepha ukuze siqonde futhi sichaze isizathu, kufanele siqonde ukuthi izinhloso zehluke kakhulu. Ukuqalisa kuvamise ukuba nezinhloso zohlelo lokusebenza lobuchwepheshe. Ngokuphambene nalokho, usomabhizinisi uvame ukuba nemigomo yezezimali.
Ngakho-ke, kulezi zimo, uhlelo lwebhizinisi oluhle kakhulu luyadingeka. Ukuqagela kwalolu hlelo kumele kubhekwe kusenesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho kuzuzisa idatha edingekayo. Ngendlela ehluke kakhulu, ama-startups anezinhloso zesikhathi eside. Ukuqaliswa kwe- new izindlela zobuchwepheshe kubalulekile. Inzuzo ingemuva.
Zombili izinhlobo zezinkampani ziyadingeka namuhla. Ukuqala yilokho okuvumela izindlela ezintsha ezingahambisa izinqubo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Imikhakha efana nokwenziwa kwemithi, indwangu noma ukwenziwa kwezimoto kungezinye zezindawo lapho zibandakanyeka khona.
Izinkampani zendabuko yizo ezivumela umhlaba ukuthi uqhubeke uphenduka. Umhlaba webhizinisi ungama ngaphandle kokuzalwa nokukhula kwalezi zinhlobo zezinkampani. Manje uyawazi umehluko. Ungaqala ngisho nokwakho!


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I-R&D
Isikhungo se-R&D yiNational & Provincial Technical Center;inama-laboratories asezingeni lomhlaba wonke, kukhona ama-Synthesis labs, ama-Formulation labs, amalebhu okuhlaziya, amalebhu e-Bio.Ithimba le-R&D liholwa ososayensi abane, linabasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe abaphezulu abangama-26, okuhlanganisa nabasebenzi abangu-16 abaneziqu ze-master noma ngaphezulu.
I-Industry-education Integration School-enterprise Cooperation
I-Veyong isayine isivumelwano sokubambisana esiphelele sebhizinisi lesikole neNyuvesi Yezolimo yaseNyakatho (NEAU), futhi ngokuhlanganyela yasungula isikhungo se-R&D sebhizinisi lesikole kanye nelebhu ehlanganyelwe ne-Veyong Group ukwenza ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane, ukugqugquzela ukuguqulwa kocwaningo lwesayensi lwesibulala-zinambuzane. imiphumela, ikhuthaza ngokuphelele impilo yezilwane kanye nokuphepha kokudla, futhi ikhuthaze izilwane eziphilayo zisheshise ukululama kokukhiqiza.
Umphathi weNyuvesi Yezolimo yase-Hebei kanye nabafundi abancane abangaphezu kuka-60 boMnyango Wezemithi beza e-Veyong Pharmaceutical bezovakashela futhi beshintshana, futhi isizinda sokufundisa se-Faculty of Science yase-Hebei Agricultural University safakwa ohlwini khona lapho.Kuzophinde kujulise ukubambisana kwebhizinisi lesikole ne-Veyong Pharmaceutical, yakhe imboni yobungcweti ekhuthazanayo, futhi ikhuthaze isimo esiphumelelayo phakathi kwezimboni nezemfundo.


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Isahluko 19
Njengoba umsebenzi woMoya oNgcwele uqhubekela phambili, uNkulunkulu uphinde wasingenisa endleleni entsha yomsebenzi woMoya oNgcwele. Ngenxa yalokho akunakugwenywa ukuthi abanye abangiqondanga kahle futhi baye bakhononda Ngami. Abanye bangenqabile futhi baphikisana Nami, futhi baye bangihlolisisa. Noma kunjalo ngisanilinde ngomusa ukuba niphenduke futhi niguquke. Ushintsho endleleni yomsebenzi woMoya oNgcwele ukuthi uNkulunkulu ngokwaKhe abonakale ngokusobala. Izwi Lami ngeke lishintshe! Njengoba ngisindisa nina, angeke nginishiye phakathi nendlela, kodwa kunokungabaza ngaphakathi kini futhi nifuna ukubuyela emuva ningaphethe lutho. Abanye benu bayekile ukuya phambili kuyilapho abanye bamile babhekile. Abanye basalokhu behambisana nesimo, futhi abanye bayalingisa nje. Niziqinise ngempela izinhliziyo zenu! Niye nathatha lokhu engikushilo kini futhi nakwenza kwaba yinkani nokuqhosha kwenu. Cabangani ngalokhu kakhudlwana—lokhu kumane nje kungamazwi omusa futhi ukwahlulelwa kuyeza phezu kwenu. Nivukela ngempela. UMoya oNgcwele, ngokubona ukuthi niyahlubuka ngempela, ukhuluma futhi ahlaziye ngokuqondile. Kumele nesabe. Ningenzi izinto ngokunganaki noma nenze noma yini ngokuxhamazela. Ningabi abangatheli, abaqhoshayo, noma niphoqelele izindlela zenu! Kumele nigxile kakhulu ekusebenziseni izwi Lami, futhi niphile ngalo nomaphi lapho niya khona ukuze liniguqule ngokweqiniso kusuka ngaphakathi ukuze nibe nesimo Sami. Yimiphumela enjengalena engeyangempela.
Ukuze ibandla lakhiwe, kumele nibe sesimweni esithile, futhi nifune ngezinhliziyo eziphelele nangokungaphezi, ngisho nokwamukela ukusha nokuhlanzwa ngoMoya oNgcwele futhi nibe abantu abaguquliwe. Kungaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo lapho ibandla lakhiwa khona. Umsebenzi woMoya oNgcwele manje uniholele ekuhlanganyeleni ekwakhiweni kwebandla. Uma niqhubeka nokuziphatha ngendlela edidekile nenokuvilapha njengoba nanenza esikhathini esedlule, ngeke nibe nathemba. Kumele nizihlomise ngalo lonke iqiniso futhi nibe nokuqonda okungokomoya, futhi nihambe endleleni ephelele nize ekuhlakanipheni kwaMi. Ukuze lakhiwe ibandla, kumele nibe sekuphileni komoya futhi ningamane nilingise ngokukha phezulu. Inqubo yokukhula ekuphileni kwenu kuyinqubo efanayo nendlela enakhiwa ngayo. Nokho, qaphela ukuthi labo abathembele eziphiweni ezingokomoya noma labo abangakwazi ukuqonda izindaba ezingokomoya noma abantula izinto ezingenzeka ngeke baze bakhiwe, noma labo abangakwazi ukulondoloza ukuxhumana okuseduze Nami ngazo zonke izikhathi. Labo abagcwalisa izingqondo zabo ngemicabango yabantu noma abaphila ngezimfundiso angeke bakheke, futhi labo abaqondiswa yimizwelo, nabo ngeke. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukuphatha kanjani, kumele nizithobe kuYe ngokuphelele. Ngale kwalokho angeke nakhiwe. Labo abagxile ekuziboneni bebalulekile, abazibona belungile, abaqhoshayo nokuzanelisa nabathanda ukungazehlisi nabazibokalisa bengenandaba ngeke bakhiwe.Labo abangeke bakhonze ngokubambisana nabanye angeke bakhiwe. Labo abangenakho ukuqonda okungokomoya, noma abalandela abanye ngokuphuphutheka abakheki, nalabo abahluleka ukuqonda izinhloso aMi nabaphila ezimweni ezindala angeke bakhiwe. Labo abaphuzayo ukulandela ukukhanya okusha nabangenawo umbono wesisekelo angeke bakhiwe.
Ibandla kumele lakhiwe ngaphandle kokulibala, futhi nginomcabango obeleselayo ngalo. Kumele niqale ngokugxila esimweni esihle, futhi ningene emgudwini wokwakha ngokuzinikela ngawo wonke amandla enu. Ngale kwalokho nizolahlwa. Kumele nikushiye ngokuphelele lokho okumele kushiywe, futhi nidle futhi niphuze ngendlela efanele lokho okumele kudliwe futhi kuphuzwe. Kumele niphile ngokuba ngokoqobo kwezwi Lami, futhi akumele nigxile ezintweni ezingenamsebenzi nasezindabeni ezingabalulekile. Zibuzeni ukuthi kungakanani enikuthathile ezwini Lami? Niphila kanjani ngaphandle kwezwi Lami? Kumele kunicacele futhi nigweme noma yikuphi ukwenza izinto ngokuxhamazela. Ngale kwalokho, kumane kunilimaze, kunganisizi ekukhuleni kwenu ekuphileni. Kumele nilazi iqiniso, nazi ukuthi kufanele nilisebenzise kanjani, futhi nivumele izwi Lami libe ukuphila kwenu. Lena yindaba ebaluleke kakhulu!
Njengoba ukwakhiwa kwebandla manje sekufinyelele isikhathi esibucayi, uSathane wenza amacebo, futhi wenza konke angakwenza ukuze alibhidlize. Ningabi abanganaki kodwa niqhubeke niqaphile futhi nisebenzisa ukuqonda komoya. Ngaphandle kokuqonda okunjalo, nizolahlekelwa kakhulu. Lena akuyona indaba encane. Kumele nikubheke njengendaba ebalulekile. USathane uyakwazi ukwenza amanga abonakale esebenza futhi enze sengathi lokho akulethayo kuhlukile ngokwezinga lokubanelisa. Abantu benza ngobuwula nangokunganaki, futhi bantula ukuqonda, okusho ukuthi anikwazi ukuhlala nikahle futhi nicacelwe ngazo zonke izikhathi. Izinhliziyo zenu azinakutholakala. Inkonzo iwukuhlonipha ngisho nokulahlekelwa. Ingaba yisibusiso noma yisiqalekiso. Zigcineni nithule ekubeni khona kwaMi futhi niphile ngezwi Lami, futhi ngempela nizohlale niqaphile futhi nisebenzise ukuqonda emoyeni. Lapho uSathane efika, nizokwazi ukuqapha ngokumelene naye, ngisho nokuzwa ukuza kwakhe; nizozwa ukungakhululeki ngempela emoyeni wenu. Umsebenzi wamanje kaSathane wenza ushintsho endleleni okwenzeka ngayo izinto. Uma abantu benza ngokudideka futhi bentula ukuqapha, bazohlale bethunjiwe. Kumele nihlale niqaphile ngazo zonke izikhathi futhi nigcine amehlo enu evulekile. Musa ukuthukuthela ngenzuzo noma ngokulahlekelwa, noma ubale ngenxa yokuthi ufuna kuzuze wena. Kunalokho, funani ukuba intando yaMi yenziwe.
Izinto zingabonakala zifana kodwa izinga liyahlukahlukana. Kanjalo, kumele niqaphele umuntu ngamunye nemimoya. Kumele nisenzise ukuqonda futhi nihlale nicacelwe ngokomoya. Lapho ubuthi bukaSathane bubonakala, kufanele nikwazi ukububona zisuka nje; ngeke buphunyuke ekukhanyeni kwesahlulelo sikaNkulunkulu. Kumele nililalelisise izwi loMoya oNgcwele njengoba niphila emoyeni. Ningamane nje nilandele noma ubani oholayo, bese nilahlekelwa kakhulu. Kunenza nizizwe kanjani lokhu? Niyizwe injani imiphumela? Akumele ukuthi njalo ningenele ngenkonzo noma nifake imibono yenu kuyo, noma ngizonishaya ngilahle phansi. Okubi nakakhulu, uma nilokhu ningalaleli futhi niqhubeka nisho noma nenza enikuthandayo, ngizoninquma. Ibandla alidingi ukuncenga abantu abengeziwe; lifuna labo abathanda uNkulunkulu ngeqiniso futhi ophila ngezwi Lami. Kumele nazi ngezimo zenu zangempela. Akukhona yini ukuzikhohlisa ukuthi abahluphekayo bazibheke njengabacebile? Ukuze ibandla lakhiwe, kumele nilandele umoya. Ningaqhubeki nokuzenza izimpumputhe, kodwa hlalani ezindaweni futhi nigcwalise ukusebenza kwenu. Akumele ningazidlali izindima zenu, kodwa gcwalisani noma yimuphi umsebenzi eningawenza ngamandla enu onke, khona-ke ngiyojabulisa ngempela. Akukhona ukuthi nonke nizokhonza entweni efanayo. Kunalokho ukukhonza ngokubambisana ebandleni. Inkonzo yenu akumele ichezukele kunoma yiluphi uhlangothi.


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SIXOXA NGENGXAKI ZABATSHA 05/05/20
Siyabonana njalo lamhla kulesisigcawu munt’ omuhl’ omutsha. Silokhu siphila ngesikhathi se ‘Lockdown’ ekhona ezweni lonke. Asikakhululwa ukuthi sibonane sixoxe ngezindaba zethu lezi. Kodwa lamhla ngizaphinda enye njalo ingxaki ebhekane lentsha yethu esike sancokola ngayo kuso lesisigcawu. Sike saxoxa ngengxaki edalwa yikuswela UBUNTU. Sizaphinda yona leyo lamhlanje.Le yingxaki okwaxoxwa ngayo ngoLwesithathu ziku 5 kuNhlangula 2020, encwadini kaGogo Nkala eyesithupha lonyaka. Siyafisa ukuwuzwa owakho umcabango ngaleyo ngxaki.


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I-Quincke/I-Pencil-point Spinal Needle
Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo
Omaka bomkhiqizo
Incazelo Yomkhiqizo
Ithiphu kaQuincke:
Izinaliti zomgogodla ze-Quincke Tip zinikeza ikhwalithi ephezulu kuhlu olubanzi losayizi ukusuka ku-18G kuya ku-27G, ezinobude benaliti ukusuka ku-2" ukuya ku-7".
Iphoyinti Lepensela:
Iphiko le-plastic fixator liyatholakala.Ubude benaliti ejwayelekile bungu-110mm, nobunye ubude benaliti buyatholakala.Uma kuqhathaniswa nephoyinti lepensela, ithiphu le-quincke lidala umonakalo omkhulu.
Izici:
- Inalithi yensimbi engagqwali yebanga lezokwelapha kanye nezitayela
- Ubukhulu obugcwele benaliti ye-anesthesia
- Ikhonjwe njengethiphu ye-bevel quincke yenaliti yomgogodla, ithiphu lephoyinti lepensela kanye nenaliti ye-epidural
- Inaliti bevel inika amandla bushelelezi, ubukhali, wandise, induduzo nesineke
- Izinaliti eziyinyumba, ezilahlwayo zinehabhu ye-Luer-Lok ekhanyayo ukuze kubonakale kangcono uketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal.
Ukusetshenziswa:
Izinaliti zomgogodla zisetshenziselwa ukujova i-analgesia kanye/noma i-anesthetic ngqo ku-CSF ngokuvamile endaweni engaphansi kwe-lumbar vertebra yesibili.Izinaliti zomgogodla zingena ku-cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) ngokusebenzisa ulwelwesi oluzungeze umgogodla.Inaliti yesethulo isetshenziswa kwezinye izimo ukuzinzisa ukufakwa kwenaliti nokusiza ukufakwa ngesikhumba esiqinile.Inaliti kanye ne-stylet kuthuthukisiwe maqondana nokuqina endaweni ye-intevertebral (i-stylet imisa izicubu ezivimba inaliti ngesikhathi sokufakwa).Inaliti yesethulo isetshenziswa kwezinye izimo ukuzinzisa ukufakwa kwenaliti.Uma sekudlule ukuqina kanye nesimo, isethulo siyasuswa futhi ukususwa kwesitayela kuvumela i-CSF ukuthi igeleze ingene kuhabhu yenaliti.I-CSF ingaqoqwa ngezinhloso zokuxilonga noma isirinji ingase ixhunywe enaliti yomgogodla ukuze ijove ama-anesthetic agents noma ama-chemotherapy.
Nakuba izinaliti zikaQuinke zivame ukunqamula ukuqina (ulwelwesi oluqinile lwangaphandle), amaphoyinti epensela afana ne-Sprotte kanye neWhitacre aklanyelwe ukuhlukanisa imicu ye-dura kunokuba ayinqamule, enciphisa umonakalo emiculweni eqinile futhi anciphise nengozi ubuhlungu bekhanda bokubhoboza ngemuva kwesikhathi eside.
Incazelo Yomkhiqizo
Ithiphu kaQuincke
Iphoyinti Lepensela
*I-Plastic fixator wing iyatholakala
*Ubude benaliti obujwayelekile bungu-110mm, nobunye ubude benaliti buyatholakala


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Isistimu esebenzayo: Windows
Ilayisensi: Ezamahala
Ikhasi elisemthethweni: Kodi
Incazelo
Kodi – isofthiwe enamandla ukuba uguqule computer yakho esikhungweni media noma ekhaya yaseshashalazini. Kodi kwenza ukudlala amafayela alalelwayo video in takhiwo eziningi, buka izithombe, umsebenzi kanye disk images, ukudlala TV and video ukusakaza, hlola sezulu njll software ikuvumela ukwakha umtapo media futhi bathole amafayela ezigabeni ezahlukene. Kodi kwenza elawulwa kude of the software ngokusebenzisa amadivaysi mobile noma Consol zokulawula akude. Isofthiwe iqukethe amathuluzi amaningi ukulungisa kwenza ukuba bandise amathuba ngokusebenzisa afakelwa ezahlukene.
Izici eziyinhloko:
- Ukusekela for eziningi media takhiwo
- Playback of amafayela emidya, TV and video Ukusakaza
- Umsebenzi nge disk images
- Ikhono of ukuphathwa eyihlane
- Ubonisa ulwazi mayelana system computer yakho


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Besilindele ukuthi umasipala weTheku usifunde isifundo ngemuva kwehlazo elikhulu elalahlekisela imeya uZandile Gumede umsebenzi.
Kepha akunjalo; kubonakala sengathi ibuyele ebhizinisini njengenjwayelo.
UZandile namanye amakhansela amane baboshwa ngamacala enkohlakalo nokukhwabanisa okuphathelene nethenda lemali eyizigidi ezingama-R430- yeThekwini Solid Waste ngoNhlangulana kowezi-2019.
UNicole Graham weqembu le-DA, ophinde abe yilungu lesigungu esiphezulu sedolobha, uthi akukho okushintshile kusukela lapho futhi izimpendulo azikho.
Uthi kube nemizamo emikhulu yokunganaki ukuphendula kwabasolwa, okufaka phakathi ukugcina iqembu eliphikisayo lisemnyameni ngamathenda amaningi.
“Akukho okucacayo, kuncane ukuphendula futhi okuwukuphela kwendlela izinto ezizovela ngayo uma kwenzeka abezindaba noma iqembu eliphikisayo libakhubekisa ngemibhalo yezikhulu. Yipharadesi lezigelekeqe, ” kusho uGraham.
Amakhansela amathathu kulawa amane asolwa nawo – aboshwe noGumede – asahola njengamakhansela asasebenza.
UGraham uthi le miholo “inezindleko zabakhokhi bentela cishe ama-R200,000 ngenyanga kanti sekucishe kuphele nonyaka behola.”
NgoNdasa kowezi-2020 umphathi weDolobha uSipho Nzuza, naye othintekayo, waboshwa wamiswa emsebenzini. Ngesikhathi ukumiswa kwakhe kuphela ezinyangeni ezintathu ezedlule, washesha wangena ekhefini eseholile ngokugcwele – okusaqhubeka nokufika imali engama-R275,000 ngenyanga.
Ngenyanga ngaphambi kokuboshwa kwakhe, uGraham wathi uNzuza wanikeza inkampani eyayikade ivinjelwe igama elithi ‘Uhlanga Trading Enterprise’ ithenda yezigidi ezingama-R16,9 yokuhambisa indle.
Isithombe: UZandile noNzuza eNkantolo (@NewsBotZA)


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Ukulunywa yinja
Uma umuntu elunywe yinja yakwamakhelwane, ubeyakhona kulowomuzi bese bethatha uphuthu belininda esilondeni lapho elunywe khona yinja. Kuthe ngemuva kwesikhashana bese lolophuthu beluphonsela inja ukuze iludle. Uma ibaleka ingafuni ukudla bebeyibamba ngenkani beyifake lona emlonyeni, bese bewuvala umlomo ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi iyaludla futhi iyalugwinya loluphuthu. Babenzela ukuthi lowomuntu angajwayelwa ukulunywa yilenja yasekhaya. Bese beyibamba inja bethatha amathe ayo ukugcoba isilonda salowo olunywe yinja ukwenzela ukuthi isilonda sisheshe siphole.
Inja edla amaqanda
Uma inja ijwayele ukudla amaqanda ezinkukhu uma ibekelela noma izalela, bebeyibhekisisa ukuthi iyona yiphi eyenza lowomkhuba. Uma sebebonile bebethatha iqanda balibilise, bese bezibiza zonke izinja, kubanjwe leyo edla amaqanda ezinkukhu, bayivule umlomo bayifake leliqanda elishisayo. Lokhu kwakwenzelwa ukuthi ilisabe njalo iqanda, lokhu kwakuyisifundo nakwezinye izinja zingasaphindi zisondele ngasemaqadeni ezinkukhu.
Ukulimazana kwezinkomo
Uma izinkunzi zomakhelwane zilwa edlelweni zingasafuni ukuyekana sekukhona ebonakalayo ukuthi iphelelwa amandla, mhlawumbe ayifuni ukuyeka ukulwa noma isibona ukuthi ilimele ize ife. Nokuthi uma bezilamula ilwa nalaba abazilamulayo noma abazihlukanisayo. Lowo ofelwe inkomo uyayihlinza idliwe ekhaya, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi athathe ingxenye ayihambise kulomuzi wenkabi ebulele leyakhe. Kuthiwa ufike asishiye esangweni, abakhona bazosibona noma sitholwe ingane bese besithatha besipheka besidla kulowo muzi. Lokho kwakukhombisa ukuthi akuxatshenwe ngoba phela akekho obethume inkomo ukuthi ibulale enye, lo ofelwe ubemukela lokho okwenzekile. Kodwa uma bebonile ukuthi beziqhathwe abalusi bazo bebejeziswa abalusi labo ngoba sekukhona efile, ngoba lokhu kwakusamdlalo kubona abelusi beziqhatha ngoba bebezigqaja ngokuthi eyakithi izishaya zonke esigodini. Izinkomo zilwa uma sekuyisikhathi sokukhwelana kwezinkomo, ngoba bekusuka enye inkunzi izokhwela kwenye indawo kanti ikhona eyakulowomuzi. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi izinkunzi zimbili esibayeni esisodwa, umninizo kufanele ayithene enye enzele ukuthi zingakhonyi zonke.
English Summary
If someone was bitten by a neighbours dog, it was important that they report the matter to the dog’s owner. They will take a spoonful of cooked mielie meal and rub it on the wound then they will give the pap to the dog and force it to eat it. They believed that by doing this the victim will never have a same problem with the dog. And they also take saliva from the dog’s mouth and smear it on the wound for a speedy healing.
If a dog eats chicken eggs, the family had to boil one egg and take it while it hot and force it down the dogs throat. This was done so that the dog will stop stealing the eggs.
Bull fighting was also done to pass time but sometimes they fought for territory. If one of the bulls was severely injured that would lead to death. The cattle would be slaughtered and part of the meat will be taken to the family of the other bull. This should be left at the gate. This was done as the gesture of peace by both families.
By: Nelisiwe Hlongwane


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1918—Eminyakeni Eyikhulu Edlule
INqabayokulinda kaJanuwari 1, 1918, yaqala ngamazwi athi: “Usiphatheleni unyaka ka-1918?” Impi Yezwe I yayiqhubeka eYurophu, kodwa izinto ezazenzeke ngaphambilini kulowo nyaka zazibonisa ukuthi kuzokwenzeka izinto ezinhle kubaFundi BeBhayibheli nasemhlabeni jikelele.
IZWE LIKHULUMA NGOKUTHULA
NgoJanuwari 8, 1918, uMongameli uWoodrow Wilson, ethula inkulumo yakhe phambi kwe-U.S. Congress, wakhuluma ngezinto ezingu-14 ayenomuzwa wokuthi zazibalulekile ukuze kube “nokuthula nobulungisa.” Wathi amazwe kumelwe axoxe ngokukhululekile, kuncishiswe izikhali, futhi kwenziwe “umfelandawonye wezizwe” owawuzozuzisa “amazwe amakhulu namancane ngendlela efanayo.” La “Maphuzu angu-14” kamuva ayezosetshenziswa lapho kusungulwa iNhlangano Yezizwe nalapho kuvunyelwana nge-Treaty of Versailles okwabe sekuqeda iMpi Yezwe I.
ABAPHIKISI BAYANQOTSHWA
Naphezu kwezinxushunxushu zangonyaka odlule, * ukuthula kwakubonakala kusondela kubaFundi BeBhayibheli njengoba kuboniswa izinto ezenzeka emhlanganweni waminyaka yonke wezebhizinisi weWatch Tower Bible and Tract Society.
Kulo mhlangano, owawungoJanuwari 5, 1918, amadoda amaningana avelele ayexoshwe eBethel, azama ukulawula inhlangano. URichard Barber, umbonisi ojikelezayo othembekile, wavula umhlangano ngomthandazo. Ngemva kokwethulwa kombiko womsebenzi wonyaka odlule, kwabe sekwenziwa inqubo yaminyaka yonke yokukhetha abaqondisi. UMfoweth’ uBarber wakhetha uJoseph Rutherford kanye nabanye abazalwane abayisithupha. Kwabe sekuthi ummeli owayesekela abaphikisi wakhetha amadoda ahlukile ayisikhombisa kuhlanganise nalawo ayexoshiwe eBethel. Abazange baphumelele. Abaningi ababelapho bakhetha uMfoweth’ uRutherford kanye nabanye abazalwane abayisithupha abathembekile ukuba babe abaqondisi.
Abazalwane abaningi ababelapho babiza lo mhlangano ngokuthi “umhlangano obusiseke kunayo yonke abake baya kuyo.” Kodwa injabulo yabo yasheshe yaphela.
INDLELA EYAMUKELWA NGAYO INCWADI ETHI THE FINISHED MYSTERY
Kwase kuphele izinyanga eziningana abaFundi BeBhayibheli besakaza incwadi ethi The Finished Mystery. Abafundi abanhliziyo ziqotho bawamukela amaqiniso eBhayibheli akule ncwadi.
U-E. F. Crist, owayengumbonisi ojikelezayo eCanada, waxoxa ngendoda nomkayo ababeyifunde yonke incwadi ethi The Finished Mystery, bamukela iqiniso ngamasonto amahlanu nje kuphela! Wathi: “Le ndoda nomkayo bazinikele ngokuphelele futhi bathuthuka kahle kakhulu.”
Enye indoda eyathola le ncwadi, yayibonisa abangane bayo ngokushesha. Yakhangwa umyalezo wayo. Iyalandisa: “Ngangihamba ngomgwaqo i-Third Avenue ngabe sengishaywa emahlombe yinto engangicabanga ukuthi yisitini kodwa ngathi uma ngibheka kahle ngabona ukuthi incwadi ethi ‘The Finished Mystery.’ Ngayithatha ngayo nayo ekhaya ngafike ngayifunda yonke. . . . Ngezwa ukuthiumshumayeli . . . owajikijela le ncwadi wayikhipha ngewindi ethukuthele . . . Ngikholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi ngaleso senzo sakhe waguqula abantu abaningi wabanika ithemba kunanoma yini enye ake ayenza. Ngenxa yentukuthelo yalo mshumayeli manje sidumisa uNkulunkulu.”
Indlela lo mshumayeli enza ngayo yayivamile. Iziphathimandla zaseCanada zayivala le ncwadi kusukela ngoFebhuwari 12, 1918, zithi iqukethe imfundiso eyenza abantu bavukele umbuso futhi bamelane nempi. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, iziphathimandla zase-United States zenza okufanayo. Izisebenzi zikaHulumeni zasesha iBethel namahhovisi eNew York, ePennsylvania naseCalifornia, zifuna ubufakazi obumelene namalungu aholayo enhlangano. NgoMashi 14, 1918, uMnyango Wezobulungisa wase-United States wayivala incwadi ethi The Finished Mystery, ngelithi ukunyatheliswa nokusakazwa kwale ncwadi kunqanda imizamo yempi, okuwukwephulwa komthetho i-Espionage Act.
UKUBOSHWA!
NgoMeyi 7, 1918, uMnyango Wezobulungisa wathola imvume yokubopha uGiovanni DeCecca, uGeorge Fisher, u-Alexander Macmillan, uRobert Martin, uFrederick Robison, uJoseph Rutherford, uWilliam Van Amburgh kanye noClayton Woodworth. Babesolwa ngokwenqaba ngamabomu ukuhlanganyela ebuthweni lase-United States. Ukuqulwa kwecala labo kwaqala ngoJuni 3, 1918 kodwa kwakwaziwa ukuthi bazoboshwa nakanjani. Kungani?
Ummeli-jikelele wase-United States wabiza umthetho ababesolwa ngokuwuphula, i-Espionage Act, ngokuthi “yisikhali esiphumelelayo sokulwisana nemibiko engamanga.” NgoMeyi 16, 1918 i-Congress yakwenqaba ukuthuthukiswa komthetho okwakuyovikela labo abanyathelise “okuyiqiniso, benezisusa ezinhle nezizathu ezizwakalayo.” I-Finished Mystery yayivela kaningi ezimpikiswaneni zabo. Ngokuphathelene nayo, i-United States Congress yathi: “Esinye sezibonelo eziyingozi kakhulu zalolu hlobo lolwazi oludukisayo yincwadi ebizwa ngokuthi ‘The Finished Mystery’ . . . Ukuphela kwenjongo yayo ukwenza amasosha angakuboni ukubaluleka kwalokhu esikumelelayo nokukhuthaza . . . abantu ukuba benqabe ukubuthelwa empini.”
NgoJuni 20, 1918, isigungu esinqumayo sathola laba bazalwane abangu-8 benecala kuwo wonke amacala ababethweswe wona. Ngosuku olulandelayo ijaji lakhipha isigwebo. Lathi: “Amanga enkolo okuyinto laba basolwa abayifundisayo nabayisakazayo . . . ayingozi kakhulu ukudlula iButho LaseJalimane. . . . Kumelwe bathole isigwebo esiqinile.” Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, laba bazalwane abangu-8 bangena eFederal Penitentiary e-Atlanta, eGeorgia, begwetshwe iminyaka ephakathi kuka-10 kuya kwengu-20.
UMSEBENZI WOKUSHUMAYELA UYAQHUBEKA
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, abaFundi BeBhayibheli babephikiswa kakhulu. I-Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) yawucwaninga ngokucophelela umsebenziwabo, yabhala izinkulungwane zamadokhumenti. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi abafowethu babezimisele ukuqhubeka beshumayela.
Encwadini eya kuyi-FBI, isikhulu seposi e-Orlando, eFlorida, sabhala: “[AbaFundi BeBhayibheli] bangena imizi nemizi edolobheni lethu futhi lokhu bakwenza ebusuku. . . . Kubonakala sengathi bazimisele ukuqhubeka beshumayela yize bephikiswa.”
Umkhuzi webutho eMnyangweni Wezempi wabhalela i-FBI ebika umsebenzi kaFrederick W. Franz, kamuva owakhonza njengelungu leNdikimba Ebusayo. Lo mkhuzi webutho wabhala: “U-F. W. Franz . . . ubelokhu edayisa izinkulungwane zemiqulu ethi ‘Finished Mystery’.”
UCharles Fekel, kamuva owakhonza njengelungu leNdikimba Ebusayo, wabhekana noshushiso olunzima. Amaphoyisa ambopha ngenxa yokusakaza i-Finished Mystery, ngemva kwalokho amqapha ngeso lokhozi. Wavalelwa ejele laseBaltimore, eMaryland, inyanga eyodwa, wabizwa ngokuthi “yisitha se-Austria.” Njengoba ngesibindi eshumayeza labo ababemphonsa imibuzo, wakhumbula amazwi kaPawulu akweyoku-1 Korinte 9:16, ethi: “Maye kimi uma ngingazimemezelanga izindaba ezinhle!” *
Ngaphezu kokushumayela kwabo ngentshiseko, abaFundi BeBhayibheli basakaza isikhalazo sokuba kukhululwe abazalwane abavalelwe ejele e-Atlanta. U-Anna K. Gardner uyakhumbula: “Kwakuhlale kunokuthile esikwenzayo. Lapho abazalwane besejele, umsebenzi wethu kwakuwukuthola abantu abazosayina isikhalazo sethu. Sasingena indlu ngendlu. Sathola izinkulungwane zamasignesha! Satshela abantu esasikhuluma nabo ukuthi la madoda angamaKristu eqiniso nokuthi aboshwe ngendlela engenabulungisa.”
IMIHLANGANO EMIKHULU
Phakathi nezikhathi ezinzima, kwakuhlale kuba nemihlangano eyayenzelwa ukuqinisa ukholo lwabazalwane. INqabayokulinda yathi: “Kuye kwaba nemihlangano engaphezu kwengu-40 . . . phakathi nonyaka . . . Siye sathola imibiko emihle evela kuyo yonke le mihlangano. Ngaphambili yonke imihlangano beyenziwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla, kodwa manje inyanga ngayinye onyakeni iba nemihlangano.”
Abantu abanezinhliziyo eziqotho bayaqhubeka belalela izindaba ezinhle. Komunye umhlangano eCleveland, e-Ohio, kwakunabantu abangu-1 200 futhi kwabhapathizwa abangu-42 kuhlanganise nomfana omncane “othanda uNkulunkulu futhi okwazi ukugxilisa ingqondo ukudlula abantu abadala abaningi.”
YINI ELANDELAYO?
Njengoba u-1918 ayesondela, abaFundi BeBhayibheli babengaqiniseki ukuthi kuzokwenzekani. Ezinye zezakhiwo zabo eBrooklyn zazidayisiwe futhi indlunkulu yathuthelwa ePittsburgh, ePennsylvania. Ngesikhathi labo abaholayo bebhadla ejele, omunye umhlangano waminyaka yonke wahlelelwa umhla ka-4 Januwari 1919. Kwakuzokwenzekani?
Abafowethu baqhubeka beshumayela. Babeqiniseka ngomphumela kangangokuthi bakhetha lo mBhalo wonyaka: “Noma isiphi isikhali esiyokwakhiwa ngokumelene nawe ngeke siphumelele.” (Isaya 54:17) Manje babelindele ushintsho olwaluzoqinisa ukholo lwabo lubanike amandla okwenza umsebenzi omkhulu owawuphambi kwabo.
^ isig. 6 Bheka esithi “Iminyaka Eyikhulu Edlule—1917” ENcwadini Yonyaka YoFakazi BakaJehova Ka-2017, kk. 172-176.
^ isig. 22 Bheka indaba yokuphila kaCharles Fekel enesihloko esithi “Joys Through Perseverance in Good Work” kuyi-Nqabayokulinda yesiNgisi kaMashi 1, 1969.