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Amanzi Anika Ukuphila Ayageleza E-Andes
Amanzi Anika Ukuphila Ayageleza E-Andes
IziNtaba zase-Andes zehla zinqamule maphakathi nePeru, zihlukanise izwe entshonalanga kube yindawo egagadekile egudla ugu, empumalanga kube namahlathi enile anenkungu. Kulolu lungelunge lwezintaba kuhlala abantu abangaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu yabantu basePeru abayizigidi ezingu-27. Abanye basemathafeni aphezulu nasemaqeleni ayimiqansa ezintaba zase-Andes kanti abanye basezihosheni eziphansi emajukujukwini nasezigodini ezivundile zalolo khahlamba.
Ulungelunge olumakhelekethe lwe-Andes lwenza kungabi lula ukungena kulo kwabavela ngaphandle. Ngenxa yalokho, izigidi ezihlala khona ziziphilela zodwa, azithintwa kangako yizenzakalo nezinhlelo zezentuthuko ezenzeka ngaphandle kwale ndawo.
Kwakhiwe imizana ngemizana ngasemifudlaneni ukuze kutholakale amanzi adingwa yizilimo nemihlambi yamakamela ohlobo lwama-llama, ama-alpaca, ama-vicuña, neyezimvu. Nokho, kunolunye uhlobo lwamanzi abalulekile olugeleza e-Andes—amanzi aqabulayo angokomoya avela kuJehova, “umthombo wamanzi aphilileyo.” (Jeremiya 2:13) UNkulunkulu usebenzisa oFakazi bakhe ukuze basize abantu abaqhwakele phezulu e-Andes ukuba bathole ulwazi olunembile ngaye nangezinjongo zakhe.—Isaya 12:3; Johane 17:3.
Njengoba kuyintando kaNkulunkulu ukuba “zonke izinhlobo zabantu zisindiswe futhi zifinyelele olwazini olunembile lweqiniso,” lezi zikhonzi zizama konke okusemandleni azo ukuze zifinyelele nemiphakathi engafinyeleleki kalula ngesigijimi seBhayibheli esinika ukuphila. (1 Thimothewu 2:4) Lesi sigijimi esisekelwe eBhayibhelini sinikeza ukukhanya futhi sihle. Siye sakhulula abantu abanhliziyo ziqotho ezinkolelweni eziyize, emasikweni nasemibonweni eyayibenza besabe abafileyo, imimoya emibi namandla emvelo. Okubaluleke nakakhulu, lesi sigijimi sibanika ithemba elikhazimulayo lokuphila okungenasiphelo emhlabeni oyipharadesi.
Ukwenza Umzamo
Abashumayeli boMbuso abavakashela lezi zindawo ezikude kudingeka benze ukulungisa okuningi. Ukuze bafinyelele izinhliziyo zabantu, abafundisi beBhayibheli kudingeka bazi ngezinga elithile isiQuechua noma isi-Aymara, izilimi ezimbili zendawo.
Ukufinyelela imizana esezigodini zase-Andes akulula. Ababaningi ojantshi besitimela abaya kulezo zindawo. Izinto zokuhamba ziyingozi futhi ziphazanyiswa yisimo esibi sezulu nokuma kwendawo okungekuhle. Pho, oFakazi babafinyelela kanjani abantu ukuze babalethele isigijimi soMbuso?
Abashumayeli bezindaba ezinhle abanesibindi baye bayamukela le nselele, basabela ngomoya womprofethi u-Isaya: “Nangu mina; ngithume mina.” (Isaya 6:8) Baye basebenzisa omahamba-nendlwana abathathu ukuze baye ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, enkabeni naseningizimu yaleli zwe. Ehlome ngamabhokisi amaningi amaBhayibheli nezincwadi zeBhayibheli, amaphayona ashisekayo, noma izikhonzi zesikhathi esigcwele, aye ahlwanyela imbewu yeqiniso leBhayibheli kulaba bantu abanobungane, abazamukela kahle izivakashi nabanhliziyo ziqotho abahlala lapho.
Okuyingozi nakakhulu ngamagwingcigwingci emigwaqo yasezintabeni. Ukuze zidlule kwamanye awo, izimoto kudingeka zishenxe kaningi. Langa limbe lapho ibhasi lenza lokhu kushenxa, isithunywa sevangeli esasihlezi esihlalweni esisemuva sabheka phandle ngefasitela sabona elinye lamasondo angemuva lisonqenqemeni lwewa elingamamitha angaphezu kwangu-190 ukuya phansi! Sacimeza laze lasuka ibhasi laya phambili.
Eminye imigwaqo isesimweni esibi futhi iwumngcingo. Uhamba kulawo makhelekethe, omunye womahamba-nendlwana owawehla ngomgwaqo owumngcingo wahlangana neloli likhuphuka. Umahamba-nendlwana kwadingeka uhlehle ukhuphuke umqansa uze ufike lapho kwakunesikhala esanele ukuba kuphanjwane khona ngengcacamezela.
Noma kunjalo, imiphumela yemizamo enjalo ephikelelayo iye yaba mihle kakhulu. Ungathanda yini ukwazi okwengeziwe ngaleyo mizamo?
“Ukunisela” ILake Titicaca
Njengoba iphansi kweziNtaba zase-Andes endaweni engamamitha angu-3 800 ngaphezu kolwandle, iLake Titicaca iyichibi eliphakeme kunawo wonke okungahamba kuwo imikhumbi emhlabeni. Iziqongo zezintaba ezilele iqhwa, ezinye ezingaphezu kwamamitha angu-6 400 ukuphakama, ziyiziphethu zeningi lemifula engu-25 ephakela iTiticaca. Ngenxa yokuphakama, le ndawo iyabanda, futhi abantu abangadabuki kuyo kudingeka bashikashikanenokuguliswa ukuphakama kwendawo.
Ngesinye isikhathi, iqembu lamaphayona akhuluma isiQuechua nesi-Aymara lahamba laya eziqhingini zase-Amantani naseTaquile eziseLake Titicaca. Laphatha ama-slide anesihloko esithi “Ukuhlolisisa Amasonto,” acubungula amanga eLobukholwa ngokungagwegwesi. Amukelwa kahle la ma-slide. Enye indoda eyabamukela abazalwane yavula ikamelo layo elikhulu emzini wayo lapho babengahlala khona bafundise ngeBhayibheli.
Emhlanganweni wokuqala e-Amantani kwaba nabantu abayikhulu; umhlangano waseTaquile waba nabangu-140. Ama-slide ayengolimi lwesiQuechua. Omunye umbhangqwana owawuke wahlala ezwekazini wathi: “Bese kufanele ukuba nina boFakazi BakaJehova nisikhumbule. Besithandazela ukuba nifike.”
Ngaphezu kwalezi ziqhingi ezimbili ezinkudlwana, kunezinye iziqhingi “ezintantayo” ezilinganiselwa ku-40 eLake Titicaca nazo eziye zafinyelelwa ngezindaba ezinhle. Iziqhingi ezintantayo? Yebo, zakhiwa ngama-totora, umhlanga omila ezindaweni ezingajulile kakhulu kuleli chibi. Ama-totora, akhula aphumele ngaphezu kwamanzi. Ukuze bakhe isiqhingi, abantu bendawo bayawugoba lo mhlanga, usazimelele phansi echibini, baweluke wakhe ungqimba. Lolu ngqimba lube seluphahlekwa ngodaka luqiniswe ngomhlanga owengeziwe ogawuliwe. Abantu bahlala emaqhugwaneni omhlanga akhiwe phezu kwalolu ngqimba.
OFakazi BakaJehova bathenga isikebhe ukuze bashumayele kubantu abaseziqhingini zaseLake Titicaca. Lesi sikebhe singathwala abantu abangu-16. Ngemva kokumisa eziqhingini ezintantayo, oFakazi bahamba ngezinyawo phezu kwezingqimba zomhlanga beya endlini ngayinye. Bathi kuvamile ukuba uzwe ukunyakaza okuncane ngaphansi. Umuntu ohlushwa yisicanucanu uma ehamba ngomkhumbi ngeke alunge kule ndawo!
Abantu abakhuluma isi-Aymara bona bahlala ezindaweni eziningana ezigudle ugu nasezinhlonhlweni ezingena echibini. Bona bafinyeleleka kalula ngesikebhe kunangokuhamba ezweni. Abantu abahlala endaweni efinyelelwa yilezi zikebhe ngesigijimi soMbuso sebebonke kulinganiselwa ukuthi bacela ku-400 000. Luselude ukhalo kulezi zikebhe.
Ukukholisa Ukoma Okungokomoya
UFlavio wayehlala endaweni yaseSanta Lucia, ngaseJuliaca, e-Andes. ESontweni lakubo labaVangeli, wayefundiswe imfundiso yesihogo somlilo. Wayeseneminyaka eminingi ephila ngokwesaba lokho kujeziswa phakade ngomlilo. Wayevamile ukuzibuza ukuthi uNkulunkulu wothando angabahlupha kanjani phakade abantu emlilweni. Lapho uTito, isikhonzi sesikhathi esigcwele esinguFakazi KaJehova, ehambele kuleyo ndawo, wahambela noFlavio.
Omunye wemibuzo yokuqala eyabuzwa nguFlavio kwakuwukuthi, “Ingabe le nkolo yakho ifundisa ukuthi abantu bayahlushwa esihogweni somlilo?” UTito waphendula wathi umqondo onjalo uyanengeka kuMdali futhi uyalihlambalaza igama likaJehova, uNkulunkulu wothando. Esebenzisa inguqulo yeBhayibheli lakhe uFlavio, uTito wambonisa ukuthi abafileyo abazi lutho nokuthi balindele uvuko lwasemhlabeni ngaphansi koMbuso kaNkulunkulu. (UmShumayeli 9:5; Johane 5:28, 29) Lokhu kwamvula amehlo uFlavio. Wasamukela ngokushesha isifundo seBhayibheli futhi kungakabiphi waba ngumKristu obhapathiziwe.
Indawo Enabantu Abanokwazisa
Cabanga indlela okujabulisa ngayo ukuletha imiBhalo kubantu abangakaze balibone iBhayibheli noma ukushumayela ezindaweni ezinabantu abangakaze bezwe ngoFakazi BakaJehova noma ngezindaba ezinhle abazishumayelayo! Yilokho okwenzeka kodade abathathu abangamaphayona—uRosa, u-Alicia noCecilia—abashumayela emizaneni yase-Izcuchaca naseConayca, ephakeme ngamamitha angaphezu kwangu-3 600 enkabeni yePeru.
Lapho befika kowokuqala wale mizana, babengenandawo ababezohlala kuyo. Bakhuluma nomphathi wamaphoyisa endawo, bachaza isizathu sokuhambela kwabo. Waba yini umphumela? Wabavumela ukuba balale esiteshini samaphoyisa ngalolo suku. Ngakusasa, la maphayona akwazi ukuthola indlu ezinzile eyaba yindawo asebenzela kuyo.
Ngokushesha kwafika isikhathi seSikhumbuzo sokufa kukaKristu saminyaka yonke. Amaphayona ayehambelé yonke imizi endaweni yase-Izcuchaca, ehambise amaBhayibheli amaningi futhi eseqale nezifundo zeBhayibheli eziningana. Ngaphambi kweSikhumbuzo, akhipha izimemo zalesi senzakalo, achaza injongo yalo mkhosi nalokho okumelelwa yizifanekiselo ezisetshenziswa kuwo. Kwakumenywe iqembu labazalwane ukuba lizosiza kulesi senzakalo, omunye wabo wanikeza inkulumo. Yeka ukuthi kwakujabulisa kanjani ukubona abantu abangu-50 bakulowo mzana omncane kulesi senzakalo esikhethekile! Ngokokuqala ngqá, bakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi sisho ukuthini ngempela iSidlo SeNkosi Sakusihlwa. Futhi, yeka ukuthi kwakuyigugu kangakanani kubo ukuphatha iZwi likaNkulunkulu ngezabo izandla!
Ukukhululeka Emithwalweni Esindayo
Ukuletha amanzi aqabulayo eqiniso leBhayibheli ezithunjweni zenkolo yamanga kuhlale kujabulisa. IPisac yayiyindawo yoMbuso Wama-Inca asendulo. Iningi labantu abahlala lapho namuhla liye lafundiswa imfundiso engeyona engokomBhalo yesihogo somlilo. Abapristi babo babatshela ukuthi bangangena ezulwini kuphela ngokuncengelwa yibo abapristi.
Ngokuqondakalayo, abantu abanjalo bomele amanzi aqabulayo eqiniso leBhayibheli. Lapho eshumayela endlini ngendlu, uSantiago, isikhonzi sesikhathi esigcwele esinguFakazi KaJehova, waba nethuba lokuchazela indoda ethile ukuthi abantu abalungile bayophila emhlabeni oyipharadesi. (IHubo 37:11) USantiago wayibonisa eBhayibhelini ukuthi abafileyo bayovuswa nokuthi isintu siyofundiswa izindlela eziphelele zikaJehova sithole ukuphila okuphakade. (Isaya 11:9) Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, leyo ndoda yayilokhu ingumKatolika oshisekayo, isebenzelana nemimoya futhi idakwa. Manje yayisinethemba elisekelwe eBhayibhelini nomgomo ekuphileni—ukuphila ePharadesi. Yashisa zonke izinto zayo eziphathelene nemimoya yayeka nokudakwa. Yaqoqa umkhaya wayo, yamukela isifundo seBhayibheli. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wonke lowo mkhaya wazinikezela kuJehova uNkulunkulu, wabhapathizwa.
Umoya Wokungenisa Izihambi Uyajatshulelwa
Abantu abahlala ezintabeni abeve benomoya wokungenisa izivakashi. Nakuba imizi yabo ingadle ngabuhle futhi bempofu, izivakashi bazipha lokho abanakho. Ngaphambi kokuba afunde izindinganiso eziphakeme zeBhayibheli, umninikhaya angase aphe isivakashi amaqabunga e-coca ukuze sihlafune njengoba bexoxa. Kodwa lapho esenguFakazi, angase asiphe ushukela ngokhezo, okuyinto enenani elilinganayo nelamaqabunga e-coca ngokubaluleka kulezi zifundazwe ezingazodwa.
Isithunywa sevangeli esithile sacelwa umzalwane ukuba simphelezele lapho eya empindelweni. Ngemva kokukhuphuka kanzima endleleni ewummango, bashaya izandla ukuze umninikhaya azi ukuthi kukhona abantu abafikile. Bangeniswa endlini efulelwe ngotshani, kwadingeka bagobe njengoba bengena emnyango omfushane. Ngokucophelela bagwegwa indawo emaphakathi nendlu, lapho umama ayembe khona umgodi, wafaka ingubo yokulala wayesebeka khona ingane yakhe. Njengoba ingakwazi ukuphuma, le ngane yayizibhibhidlela nje ngenjabulo njengoba abantu abadala bexoxa. Ngemva kokuba nengxoxo ethakazelisayo ngezibusiso zoMbuso, lo mama waletha ujeke unesiphuzo sendawo. Ababange besapholisa maseko behla emthambekeni wentaba sebeya kwezinye izimpindelo.
Inala Yesivuno
Manje kule ndawo sekunamaqembu angawodwa angaba yikhulu anabantu abangaphezu kwenkulungwane abatadisha iBhayibheli noFakazi BakaJehova. Kuye kuthunyelwe abaphothule eSikoleni Sokuqeqeshelwa Inkonzo saseLima ukuze bayosiza ekuthuthukiseni la maqembu abe amabandla. Abantu abanhliziyo zilungile asebenesikhathi eside beyizithunjwa zenkolo yamanga nezezinkolelo-ze baye bakhululwa yizindaba ezinhle zoMbuso! (Johane 8:32) Ukomela kwabo amanzi eqiniso kuyaneliswa.
[Isithombe ekhasini 10]
Ukushumayela eziqhingini “ezintantayo” zaseLake Titicaca


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Imboni yengqalasizinda ekhulayo, kuzo zombili, izindawo ezifaka izicelo zokuhlala nezingezona ezokuhlala, iwukuqhuba isidingo
osinki wokugezela ngesikhathi sokubikezela (2020-2030).
Phequlula umbiko ogcwele - https://www.factmr.com/report/4862/yokugezela-sink-market
Osinki abafakwe odongeni, osinki abangaphansi kwentaba, osinki baphezulu, osinki abadidiyelwe nama-countertops, osinki bendiza yokuwasha, kanye nekhonsoli
osinki ezinye zezinhlobo ezitholakalayo ngokwezidingo zokusetshenziswa.Lokhu kutholakala okwenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo kuholele ekudaleni
amathuba amaningi emakethe kasinki wokugezela maqondana nokusetshenziswa okuqondene nesicelo.
Njengoba ukugxila emisebenzini engcono yokukhucululwa kwendle kuba namandla, emhlabeni wonke, abadlali bemakethe babheke amathuba
amathuba ezimakethe ezingakahlolisiswa.Amazwe ase-Asia anabantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi, anikezela ngesisekelo samakhasimende esikhulu
abakhiqizi abahamba phambili bamasinki okugeza kanye neminye imikhiqizo ehlobene nokuthuthwa kwendle.
Ngokocwaningo olusha lwe-Fact.MR, imakethe yokugezela yangasese isilungele ukukhula ngenani le-CAGR ka-7%, futhi yakhe
Ithuba eliphelele lama- $ 8.2 Bn ngo-2030-kuphela.
Okubalulekile Okuthathwayo Esifundweni Semakethe Yasegumbini Lokugezela LeSink
Osinki abangaphansi kwezintaba balinganiselwa ukuthi bazobalelwa ku-24.4% wesamba semali engenayo yemakethe ngo-2020, futhi balahlekelwe ngama-BPS angama-75 emalini yabo.
isabelo semakethe ngo-2030 ngaphezu kuka-2020.
Ingxenye yamasinki ahlanganisiwe nama-countertops isethelwe ukuba nomthelela kumasu okukhula abadlali bemakethe, futhi kunjalo
kulindeleke ukuthi inikele ngemali engenayo ebiza u-US$ 1.1 Bn ngo-2020, kanye nama-US$ 2.1 Bn ngo-2030, iqhubekela phambili ku-CAGR ka-6.5% ngesikhathi
isikhathi sokubikezela.
Ukuthengiswa kosinki bamagumbi okugezela ngezicelo zokuhlala kubhalise izinga lokukhula eliphawulekayo esikhathini somlando.
Le ngxenye kulindeleke ukuthi irekhode i-CAGR ka-7% futhi idale ithuba eliphelele lama- $ 6.7 Bn ngesikhathi sokubikezela.
isikhathi.
Imakethe yokugezela yangasese yase-Asia Pacific kulindeleke ukuthi ibambe isabelo esivelele senani lemakethe yomhlaba.
Imakethe yokugezela yokugezela e-MEA kulindeleke ukuthi imelane nezinga lokukhula eliphakeme kunesilinganiso ngokwenani ngesikhathi
isikhathi sokubikezela.
Umbiko wemakethe ye-Bathroom Sink inikeza abafundi imininingwane ebalulwe ngezansi:
• Amathrendi abalulekile, okuhlanganisa ukongiwa kwemvelo, izixazululo ezinelungelo lobunikazi, kanye nokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke.
• Iphethini yokusetshenziswa yengxenye ngayinye yemakethe kuzo zonke izifunda.
• Ucwaningo oluningiliziwe lwezinto (ezinhle nezingezinhle) ezinomthelela ekukhuleni kwemakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-Endobronchial Valves.
• Ukuhlaziywa okubalulekile kwemisebenzi ye-R&D eyenziwa abadlali bemakethe ukuze banwebe indawo yabo yokukhiqiza kuzo zonke ezihlukahlukene
izimboni.
• Ucwaningo olunzulu ngomthelela wemakethe kuzo zonke izimboni ezisetshenziswayo ezihlukene.
Umbiko wemakethe ye-Bathroom Sink ususa le mibuzo elandelayo:
1. Ikuphi ukusetshenziswa kokugcina okunezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokusetshenziswa futhi ngani?
2. Yiziphi izifunda abadlali bemakethe abaqondiswe kuzo ukuze bathole umkhawulo wokuncintisana?
3. Siyini isibikezelo sokukhula kwemakethe yomhlaba wonke esifundeni?
4. Lithini izinga lokukhula kwe-YoY ezimakethe zomhlaba?
5. Iyiphi ingxenye ezoba nesabelo esiphezulu semakethe yomhlaba wonke ekupheleni konyaka?
Njalo njalo…..
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-19-2022

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Lungani Zungu
Omakadebona boMkhonto weSizwe (MK) basabise ngokuthi angeke bayivotele i-ANC uma iqembu elibusayo liqhubeka nokwenza izethembiso ezingelutho.
Amakhulu omakadebona be-MK bavimbe umgwaqo onguthelawayeka u-N3 no-N2 ngesikhathi bemasha beya kwisiShayamthetho sesifundazwe eMgungundlovu izolo.
Bafuna ukuqashwa i-SAPS, i-SANDF, amaphoyisa ka-Metro, abezokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo, abe-Secret Service, kanye ne-Border Management Agency yezwe.
Bafuna nokuthi uhulumeni axhase amabhizinisi abo ngezezimali.
UZakhele Mhlongo, obeyingxenye yemashi uthe sebelinde isikhathi eside.
“Bahlale beze nezaba uma kukhulunywa ngomakadebona boMkhonto Wesizwe kodwa bayaphendula uma kungabanye abantu abakhonondayo,” kusho yena.
Omakadebona boMkhonto Wesizwe babambe uchungechunge lwemashi lokulwa nohulumeni wesifundazwe.
“Indlela esizojezisa ngayo i-ANC ukungabavoteli okhethweni. Mhlawumbe ngaleyo ndlela, bazobona ukuthi sikhathele izethembiso ezingenamsebenzi,” kusho elinye ilungu loMkhonto Wesizwe uMnuz Thulani Ngcobo.
“Besihlale sikhishwa inyumbazane. Asisakwazi ukubekezela manje. Sizolwa size sizwakale.”
Phambilini omakadebona bake banxenxa nokuthi abokufika baphume eNingizimu Afrika bebasola ngokweba imisebenzi okwakungeyabakuleli.
I-ANC eKZN ithe izobonisana nomakadebona boMkhonto Wesizwe, bese ithola isisombululo ngezikhalo zabo.


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Abalimi abanengi emaphandleni bakhala ngendlala lokuswelakala kwamadlelo okubangwe yikungani kwezulu lonyaka.
Abalimi esikhulume labo abahlala eGwanda, Esigodini, eJotsholo lezinye indawo bathi uhulumende kumele angenele ukwenzela ukuthi abantu bengabulawa yindlala.
Bathi amadlelo asegundeke okokuthi inkomo sezisidla utshani obulenhlabathi njalo ezinye sezicuba.
UMnu. Thembelani Moyo, ohlala eLupane, uthi kuyesabeka okusemaphandleni.
“Isimo lonyaka izulu kalinanga. Amanzi emfuleni kukhwamalele akulamanzi ngitsho njalo abantu emasimini asivunanga lutho. Sikhangelele ukuthi umhlaba wonke jikelele usincedise ikakhulu inhlanganiso ezinjenge World Vision. Abantu bengafa nxa kungelancedo lolu.”
Uphinde wathi izifuyo sezithwele nzima ngamanzi okunatha njengoba izulu lingananga.
Omunye umlimi, uMnu. Mcebisi Ndlovu, ohlala Esigodini esabelweni seMatabeleland South, uthi amadlelo asegundeke okumangalisayo njalo kuzakuthi kufika ekupheleni kuka Nhlangula sokungasela tshani lokunye okudliwa zinkomo, imbuzi, amadonki lokunye.
EleZimbabwe libhekane lendlala emangalisayo lonyaka ngenxa yokuswelakala kwezulu.


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SIHLE NDLOVU
Imidlalo phakathi kwe-Orlando Pirates neCape Town City ihlale inamagoli kungakhathalekile ukuthi kusuke kuwumdlalo weligi noma owomkhumulajezi.
Kungalindeleka okufanayo uma la maqembu esetholana phezulu emdlalweni weDStv Premiership e-Orlando Stadium, ngoLwesibili ngo-5 ntambama.
IPirates igcine ukungena enkundleni ngesikhathi ishaya Uthongathi FC ngo 1-0 emdlalweni weNedbank Cup Last 32 ngempelasonto. Ngakolunye uhlangothi iThe Citizens idlulele kwiLast 16 yeNedbank Cup ngemuva kokubhaxabula iBloemfontein Celtic ngo 4-0.
Lokhu kwenza kuhlale obala ukuthi kungalindelwa amagoli emdlalweni weligi ngoLwesibili uma sekududulana iBucs neThe Citizens e-Orlando.
UFadlu Davids oyiphini lomqeqeshi kwiPirates wazi kahle ukuthi kuhlale kunzima ukubhekana neCity ikakhulukazi uma iphuma ekuwineni kahle kangaka ngempelasonto.
“Sizobhekana neCape Town City enhle kakhulu. Bahle kakhulu futhi bahlelekile uma behlasela, besebenzisa abadlali basezimpondweni. Kumele sithathe lo mdlalo njengomunye wemidlalo emikhulu esizoyidlala kule sizini.
“Sesidlale imidlalo eminingi emikhulu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezidlule. Umdlalo wethu weshumi lona ezinsukwini ezingu-30. Abadlali manje sebejwayele isimo sokuthi badlala umdlalo njalo ngemuva kwesinzuku ezimbili. Umdlalo womkhumulajezi uhlukile, futhi usudlulile manje. Sibhekene neqembu elihle elifana neCape Town City kodwa abadlali bakulungele ukuthola amaphuzu amathathu,” kusho uDavids.
KwiPirates kuzobhekwa abadlali abafana noVincent Pule noGabadinho Mhlango ukuthi bayisize ekuhlaseleni nokuthola amagoli. KwiCity bazobheka oCraig Martin noFagrie Lakay ukuthi bahluphe izitobha zeBucs.
Ukuwina kweBucs kuzoyenza ilingane neSuperSport United neSwallows FC, abanamaphuzu angu-28 endaweni yesibili neyesithathu. IThe Citizens yona ukuwina kungayibeka endaweni yesine ngamaphuzu angu-26.
Email: sihle@impempe.com – Twitter: @impempe_com


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Iphrofayela Yenkampani
Isungulwe ngo-2007,ŒNingbo Haishu Nide International Co., Ltd, ikhethekile emkhakheni wezimoto, ihlinzeka ngesixazululo sokumisa okukodwa kubakhiqizi bezimoto, ihlinzeka ngezingxenye zezimoto ezihlukene, ikakhulukazi ezihlanganisaumhambisi, ibhulashi le-carbon, ukuthwala ibhola, i-insulation paper, njll. Izingxenye zethu zifanele izinhlobo zezinjini ezihlukene, njengemoto yamathuluzi anamandla, i-vacuum cleaner motor, i-window lifter motor, i-mixer motor, imoto, isithuthuthu, njll.
I-Nide International igxile ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo kwenkonzo nobuchwepheshe, sinenqubo yokuhlola ngokuqinile kanye nethimba eliqinile lezobuchwepheshe, Ngohlu olubanzi, ikhwalithi ethembekile nenani elizwakalayo, imikhiqizo yethu isetshenziswa kakhulu ku-Automobile, Automotive, Power Tools,Impahla Yasekhaya, Izithuthuthu. kanye nezinye izimboni.Imikhiqizo yethu yaziwa kabanzi futhi yethenjwa ngabasebenzisi.
Imikhiqizo ihlanganisa i-umhambisi, ibhola elithwala, i-shaft, ibhulashi le-carbon, i-insulation paper, isivikeli esishisayo, uzibuthe, ifeni, ikhava yemoto, njll. Ngaphandle kwale mikhiqizo, siphinde sinikeze insizakalo yomeluleki wobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza izimoto, ukwesekwa kwephrojekthi kanye nephrojekthi yokhiye wokuvula.
Sithola ithuba lokusebenza nezinkampani ezingu-70+ ezaziwayo emhlabeni, sinikezela emazweni angu-50+ nezifunda ezihlukahlukene, ngokusekelwe enkonzweni yethu esheshayo neyochwepheshe, ikhwalithi ethembekile nentengo enengqondo, sinobudlelwano obuseduze bokubambisana namakhasimende angu-40+ kusukela ngo-10 + iminyaka edlule.
I-Nide International inganikeza isevisi yokuma okukodwa engxenyeni yezimoto. Sineqembu lomklamo wengxenye yezimoto ezichwepheshile kanye nabasebenzi abaqinile abakhiqizayo, abahlinzeka ngenkonzo yamahora angama-24, ungasithinta nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Amakhasimende ethu ngokubambisana ahlanganisa i-Philips, i-Hitachi, i-Nidec, i-Butterfly, i-IFB, i-DOGA, njll.
Yenza injini, jikela ku-Nide, konke kuzoba lula!
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I-NIDE ikhiqiza izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-Drill Tool Carbon brush for Power Tools. Isekelwa ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza ibhulashi lekhabhoni lesigaba sokuqala kanye nemishini ethuthukisiwe, inkampani inabasebenzi abahlukahlukene abangochwepheshe nabezobuchwepheshe, onjiniyela abakhulu kanye nabasebenzi bokukhiqiza abanolwazi. Senza futhi siklame izinhlobonhlobo zamamodeli, amamaki kanye nezinhlobo zamabhulashi ekhabhoni ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi kunikezwa amabhulashi ekhabhoni alungile ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zakho zamamotho noma amajeneretha. Ochwepheshe bethu bezobuchwepheshe bazonikeza iziphakamiso mayelana nokukhethwa kwamabanga e-carbon brush.Funda kabanziThumela ukuPhenya
Singakhiqiza anhlobonhlobo Amathuluzi Amandla carbon bhulashi. I-carbon brush yethu ifaneleka kabanzi embonini yezimoto, izinto zikagesi zasendlini, i-Angle Grinder, izando, amapulani nokunye. Singakwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso ibhulashi le-carbon kumakhasimende ethu futhi sinikeze ngokuqondile amabhulashi ethu ekhabhoni emazweni angaphezu kuka-50 emhlabeni jikelele.Siyakwamukela ukuthenga i-Angle Grinder Ibhulashi Le-Motor Carbon Lamathuluzi Amandla avela kithi. Zonke izicelo ezivela kumakhasimende ziphendulwa emahoreni angama-24.Funda kabanziThumela ukuPhenya
I-NIDE igxile ekukhiqizweni nasekuhlinzekweni kwamabhulashi ekhabhoni ezinjini, ikakhulukazi amabhulashi ekhabhoni, amabhulashi ekhabhoni amathuluzi kagesi, amabhulashi ekhabhoni ezimoto, amabhulashi ekhabhoni amamotho, amabhulashi ekhabhoni ezinjini, namabhulashi ekhabhoni amajeneretha. Okulandelayo yisingeniso I-Electric Motor Spare Carbon Brush Yamathuluzi Amandla, ngithemba ukukusiza ukuthi uyiqonde kangcono. Yamukela amakhasimende amasha namadala ukuze uqhubeke nokubambisana nathi ukuze sakhe ikusasa elingcono ndawonye!Funda kabanziThumela ukuPhenya
I-NIDE igxile ekukhiqizeni nasekudayiseni amabhulashi ekhabhoni ahlukahlukene, izibambi zebhulashi le-carbon, izindandatho zokushelela, izinduku ze-carbon, i-graphite ehlanzekile kakhulu, ama-carbon chips, imicu kanye nezinsiza zezimoto, njll. izinkulungwane zamabhulashi ekhabhoni. Le nkampani inezisebenzi eziqinile zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe kanye nemishini yekhwalithi ephezulu enembayo.Okulandelayo yisingeniso seGraphite Carbon Brush Yamathuluzi Amandla, ngithemba ukukusiza ukuqonde kangcono. Yamukela amakhasimende amasha namadala ukuze uqhubeke nokubambisana nathi ukuze sakhe ikusasa elingcono ndawonye!Funda kabanziThumela ukuPhenya


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Ekugcineni unqume ukushiya i-blonde yakho oyithandayo futhi uzalwa kabusha njenge-brunette evuthayo? Yazi ukuthi ukwenza lokhu akulula njengoba kubonakala ekuqaleni. Ukuphindukuzalwa okunjalo kungaholela emiphumeleni engalindelekile kakhulu ngendlela yombala ongalingani, ukuwohloka kwekhwalithi yezinwele, njll. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala ukuguqulwa, sincoma ukuthi uzijwayeze ngezici zenguquko kusuka ku-blonde kuya ku-brunette.
Kusukela ku-blonde kuya ku-brunette: yiziphi izimanga ongazilindela?
Ubunzima benguquko enjalo bubangelwa ukuthi izinwele ezimhlophe zinqatshelwe i-pigment yemvelo futhi ngokuvamile zibonakala ngokunyuka kokoma kanye ne-porosity. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokwenza amabala, ungathola ukuthi:
• Izinwele seziluhlaza noma zibempunga
Ayikho neyodwa i-blonde edayiwe evikelekile ekutholeni i-tint eluhlaza okotshani noma empunga ngemva kokudaya ngombala omnyama. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-clarifier igeza i-pigment yemvelo kusuka kuma-curls futhi ishiye isisekelo, umbala wawo ongahluka kusuka ophuzi ophuzi kuya obomvu okhanyayo (kuye ngokuthi umbala wezinwele zangempela). Uma lo mbala uhlanganiswa nezingulube zopende, kuvela umthunzi othile. Ngakho-ke, uma udayi onsundu ngokukhanyayo usetshenziswa ezinweleni eziphuzi, ungahle ube luhlaza obukekayo. Ungakugwema kanjani lokhu, uzofunda kamuva kulesi sihloko.
• Upende wathatha ngokungalingani ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zezinwele;
Imvamisa, upende omnyama ezinweleni ezixutshwe nezinwele ungcolile noma ukugcwala kombala ezimpandeni nasemikhawulweni kuhluke kakhulu. Lesi simo sibangelwa amazinga ahlukene okukhanya kanye nekhwalithi yezinwele endaweni ngayinye. Izinwele eziseduze nezimpande azikakabi naso isikhathi sokuhlupheka okuningi, ngokungafani namathiphu, okuye kwavezwa kaningi ku-hydroperide futhi kwaphenduka uhlobo lwendwangu yokugeza enezimbotshana, lapho okunzima khona ukuthi izingulube zedayi zikwazi ukuthola indawo.
• Izinwele zome kakhulu futhi zaba brittle
Lesi simo singenzeka uma, ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa emva kokudaya kokugcina ku-blond, unqume ukuba yi-brunette ngokushesha. Ukushintsha kombala okusheshayo kubangela umonakalo omkhulu ezinweleni, ngenxa yokuthi izinwele zingabonakala zibe mncane, zibe zomile futhi zingaphili. Kuzodingeka uzame kanzima ukubuyisela impilo yama-curls. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa okunjalo kungabangela ukucasuka okukhulu kwesikhumba, okulandelwa ukwakheka kwe-dandruff neminye imiphumela engathandeki. Ngakho-ke, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi okungenani kudlule inyanga ngemva kokukhanya kokugcina ngaphambi kokuba izinwele zinqotshwe ekuhlaselweni kodayi wamakhemikhali futhi.
• Udayi ugezwa ngesivinini esikhulu
Inkinga evame kakhulu lapho usuka ku-blonde uye ku-brunette. Izinwele ezikhanyisiwe, ezinama-porous azibambi kahle i-pigment, ngakho-ke ungamangali ukuthi ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ngeke kube khona umkhondo womthunzi we-chocolate ocebile. Futhi kuzodingeka uphinde inqubo yokufaka amabala futhi.
Yebo, lezimanga ezibalwe ngenhla azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi zimnandi. Kodwa ungajahi ukulahla ukuphindukuzalwa okuthakazelisayo. Esigabeni esilandelayo, uzofunda ukuthi unganciphisa kanjani imiphumela emibi ukusuka ku-blonde kuya ku-brunette.
Ungasuka kanjani ku-blonde uye ku-brunette
Inketho eqinisekile esimweni esinjalo kungaba ukuphendukela kuchwepheshe ozokwenza konke ukunikeza izinwele umbala omusha ngaphandle kwemiphumela engathandeki. Abanye ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukuthi bangenzi "ukunyakaza okungazelelwe" futhi baqale ukuphindukuzalwa kancane kancane, besebenzisa amasu okugcoba afana ne-balayage, i-ombre noma i-shatush.
Uma unquma ukushintsha ngokuphuthumayo futhi ngokuphawulekayo umbala wezinwele zakho, futhi ngaphandle kosizo lochwepheshe, yazi ukuthi ukuguqulwa kusuka ku-blonde kuya ku-brunette kufanele kwenziwe ngezigaba ezimbili.
1. I-Repigmentation - ukugcwaliswa kwezinwele ezimhlophe nge-pigment yemvelo, engekho.
2. Ukudweba ngokuqondile kumbala oyifunayo .
I-Repigmentation iyadingeka ngokunembile ukuze unciphise imiphumela emibi: i-tint eluhlaza, ukuhlanza okusheshayo, ukubona, njll. Ukuze ukwenze, udinga ukukhetha umbala ongu-1 wethoni elula kunomthunzi oyifunayo, uwuhlambulule ngamanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1. : 1 bese ufaka ezinweleni zakho. Futhi-ke, emva kwemizuzu engu-15, ngaphandle kokugeza, sebenzisa udayi oyinhloko ngokuvumelana nayo yonke imithetho yokugcoba.
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Ngokwesibonelo:
Intombazane enezinwele ezimhlophe kakhulu (izinga le-10) ifuna ukudaya izinwele zayo zibe nsundu ngokumaphakathi (izinga lesi-4). Ukuze enze lokhu, uzodinga izinhlobo ezimbili zopende - onsundu okhanyayo (ongekho ngaphansi kuka-5) futhi empeleni onsundu ophakathi. Okulandelayo, siqhubeka ngohlelo olulandelayo:
1. Penda amazinga angu-5 wokukhanya. Sihlanganisa 40g kapende + 40g amanzi. Faka isicelo ngokulinganayo engxenyeni ecacisiwe yezinwele (ungacubunguli izimpande ezikhule kabusha). Silinde imizuzu engu-15.
2. Penda amazinga angu-4 wokukhanya. Sihlanganisa u-40g kapende + 40g we-oxidizer. Gcoba izinwele kubo bonke ubude. Silinde isikhathi esibekiwe. Geza.
Ithebula elingezansi lizokusiza uqonde izinombolo zezinwele zezinwele:
Izinombolo zombala wezinwele
Ngemuva kokudaya, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa i-balm yokulungisa noma imaski ezinweleni, ezisephaketheni ngalinye ngopende. Ngendlela, i-shampoo kuzodingeka ishintshwe, ngoba uchungechunge lwama-blondes ngeke lusakufanela. Ngemuva kokuphindukuzalwa, udinga ukuthenga izinto zokuhlanza izinwele ezidayiwe, ezizosiza upende uhlale isikhathi eside kuma-curls.
Esinye iseluleko. Ungagxumi kupende. Ungathola umbala ocebile, omuhle lapho udaya izinwele ezimhlophe kuphela uma usebenzisa udayi wekhwalithi ephezulu, ochwepheshe. Ngakho ngeke udumale ngomphumela.
Awu, yilokho kuphela, usukulungele ukusuka ku-blonde ukuya ku-brunette. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi ukubuyela emuva ku-blond futhi ngemva kombala omnyama kuzoba nzima izikhathi eziningi, ngakho cabanga futhi uma usulungele isinyathelo esinjalo sekhadinali. Mhlawumbe kungcono ukuqala nge-ombre?
© Umbhali wesihloko: Daria Mazko
Ikakhulukazi kusayithi 24hair.ru
Uma ungaqiniseki ngokuphelele ukuthi usondela kanjani ekubeni yi-brunette, phendukela kumdwebi wombala ochwepheshe.
Ngemuva kokuthi ukuguqulwa kwenzeke ekugcineni, kubalulekile ukunaka kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwezinwele ezidayiwe. “Namathela iphethini yakudala: sebenzisa ama-shampoos afanelekile nama-conditioner ezinwele ezilashwe ngemibala. Kuyafiseleka ukuthi zibe zohlobo olufanayo nodayi wezinwele osetshenzisiwe, kusho uRuslan. "Lo mkhuba ukuvumela ukuthi ugcine ukukhanya kombala, ulawule umswakama esakhiweni sezinwele futhi uzivikele kunoma yimaphi amathonya angaphandle, okuhlanganisa nezimo ezishisa kakhulu ngesikhathi sokwenza isitayela." Ukuze unciphise ukucindezeleka okuhlangenwe nakho kwezinwele ezinemibala, kungcono ukukhanda izinwele zakho kancane ngangokunokwenzeka ngendlela "eshisayo" futhi usebenzise isomisi sezinwele, ukuqondisa izinwele nezinye izitayela kuphela uma kunesidingo. Ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa imaski enomsoco kanye nama-balms aphumayo azosiza ukubuyisela izinwele ezonakaliswe ukuhlolwa kobuhle.
Ngokunikezwa kwalezi zindlela ezicashile, ukufaka imibala ngemibala emnyama nakho kubhekwa njengenye yezinketho ezingabizi kakhulu zokuzifaka umbala ekhaya. Ukuze ingadumazi, udinga ukulandela imithetho embalwa, uRuslan Kotik, uchwepheshe we-Wella brand, asitshele ngayo:
- Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuthi ithoni oyifunayo ayilula kunezinwele ezidayiwe ngaphambili.
- Okwesibili, uma izinwele zakho zemvelo zilula kakhulu, khona-ke lapho udaya ngethoni emnyama kakhulu, kuzodingeka uchithe isikhathi esiningi ekugcineni umbala esikhathini esizayo. Izimpande ezikhulayo zizobonakala kakhulu ngokungafani nomthunzi okhethiwe - qaphela lokhu.
- Okwesithathu, lapho uphinde udaya ngokulungiswa kombala ofanayo, kufanele uqale usebenzise upende kuphela ezimpandeni futhi kuphela ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuchayeka, "hlanganisa" udayi ngobude bezinwele ukuya kumathiphu (kufanele oswakanyiswe kancane). Shiya upende ngemuva kwalesi senzo imizuzu engu-5-10 - kuye ngokuthi ukugcwaliswa kombala oyifunayo. Kwenzelweni? Uma upende lusetshenziswa ngokushesha kusukela ezimpandeni kuya emaphethelweni, khona-ke ngokusetshenziswa ngakunye okulandelayo kopende kuzoba nokuqoqwa ngokweqile kwe-pigment ubude obuyinhloko bezinwele. Ngenxa yalokhu, izimpande zizobukeka zilula kakhulu ngisho nangemva kokudaya, futhi lokhu akuyona into engokwemvelo.
Naphezu kokuthi ukuba i-brunette, njengoba kuvela, akunzima, inqubo yokuguqulwa isenayo "izingibe" ezithile. Ukuze uthole umthunzi oyifunayo uma upenda ebumnyameni, ungakwazi, njengomthetho, okokuqala. Amantombazane anezinwele ezimnyama yiwona okufanele akhathazeke ngawo, ngoba umsebenzi wokwenza izinwele zabo zibe mnyama amathoni akufanele ubangele izinkinga, kuma-blondes emvelo, amathuba ombala "wokuhlanekezela" ngesikhathi sokudaya azoba mancane. Izinto zingase zingahambi kahle kulabo abaqale bakhetha i-blond, base benquma ukudaya izinwele zabo zibe mnyama futhi. Esikhundleni somthunzi owawucabanga, ungase uphethe ikhanda elibomvu elingathandeki. Ukuze wenze ngaphandle kwalokhu, udinga ukukhetha ama-brown shades abandayo.
Into 1 kwezingu-5
Ukunakekelwa kwemaski ukuze kuvikelwe umbala wezinwele ezidaywe nge-Invigo Color Brilliance, Wella Professionals
Isithombe: Getty Images
Sipenda nge-brunette: izinkinga ezikulindile nokuthi ungazixazulula kanjani
Nakuba izinwele ngokuvamile zibukeka ziphilile futhi zicwebezela ngemva kokuya kumdwebi wombala, ukuzivivinya ngombala kuhlale kuzicindezela ngandlela-thile, kuzikhipha “endaweni yokunethezeka” yazo. Kukholelwa ukuthi ukudaya izinwele ezimnyama emthunzini okhanyayo kuyinqubo "ebuhlungu" kunokuguqula i-blonde ibe yi-brunette. Kodwa inketho yesibili inobuqili bayo. Yilokho esikubuze uchwepheshe wethu.
Ayikho intombazane engeke ibubone bonke ubuwula bendida eyaziwayo. Ngokuvamile, sifuna okuphambene nalokho esinakho: amaphupho wesifazane ogobile wezinwele eziqondile, amaphupho ama-brunette ama-curls a-blond, futhi okuphambene nalokho. Lokhu "ngokuphambene nalokho" esimweni sokushintsha umbala wezinwele kuwumsebenzi ongenzeka kalula. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi awudingi ukuba bleach izinwele zakho ukuze uphenduke Brunette. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinwele zigwema ukuchayeka kwisixazululo esinolaka esicekela phansi i-pigment yemvelo (ngenxa yalokhu, umbala uyanyamalala), futhi ungaphelelwa ngamanzi futhi ungaphili. Ngakho-ke, ukugcoba akubi inqubo yezigaba eziningi futhi ehlukumezayo, kodwa inqubo elula futhi emnene.
Akubona bonke abanumzane, ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, bakhetha ama-blondes. Izitayela zakamuva zemfashini zibonisa ngokucacile ukuthandwa kwamantombazane anezinwele ezimnyama. Yebo, futhi emiqhudelwaneni yobuhle, ama-brunette avame ukunqoba. Ufuna ukufunda ukudaya izinwele zakho kusuka ku-blonde kuya ku-brunette? Bese uthola izimfihlo ezimbalwa ezivela ongcweti abangochwepheshe.
Umbala wezinwele ezimnyama omnyama
Akudingekile ukushintsha ngokushesha ama-curls akho amhlophe abe yizintambo ezimnyama. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kumantombazane anezinwele ezi-blond ngokwemvelo. Ungakhetha ama-shades amnyama we-blonde: ngale ndlela isithombe sakho sizobukeka singokwemvelo.
Izinwele ezi-blonde ezinombala ongafanele ngokuvamile zibukeka zomile futhi zingaphili. Noma yimuphi upende owela emiculweni enjalo uzogcizelela kuphela umbala wabo obumnyama. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokudaya izinwele zakho kusuka ku-blonde kuya ku-brunette, udinga ukwelapha izinwele zakho. Ngale njongo, kungcono ukuphendukela kubachwepheshe abazophakamisa izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu nezinqubo zokubuyisela izinwele. Ama-blondes adayiwe anolwazi avame ukunikelwa ukuze anciphise ama-curls awo abe mfushane, angasakwazi ukugcinwa. Lungela ushintsho olukhulu.
Ngemuva kokuthi izinwele zicwebezele, ungaqala ukushintsha umbala. Uma ungaqiniseki ngomthunzi okhethiwe, bese uzama emicu ezindaweni ezingacacile. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-shampoo ye-tint, ezosiza ukunikeza umbono wombala wesikhathi esizayo, kodwa izogeza emasontweni ambalwa.
Kuma-blondes anesikhumba esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma esipinki, sincoma ukukhetha ama-ash shades of blond, blond abandayo noma i-chestnut eqhwa. Kodwa ngobuhle obunamapentshisi noma izihlathi eziphuzi, yonke imibala efudumele ifanelekile: ushokoledi, umthunzi wesihlabathi, ithusi kanye nomnyama omnyama.
Indlela yokudaya izinwele zakho kusuka ku-blonde kuya ku-brunette?
Kumantombazane afuna ukwenza umbala wabo wezinwele ube mnyama, asincomi ukusebenzisa odayi bemvelo. I-Henna ne-basma zikhona emakethe, okuzosiza ukunikeza imicu i-golden and chocolate hue.
Kodwa kuma-blondes adayiwe, le nketho yokushintsha isithombe ayifanele neze. Okokuqala, odayi bokwenziwa nabemvelo basebenzisana kabi kakhulu. Esimweni esihle kakhulu, i-henna imane nje ingalali ezinweleni, futhi esimweni esibi kakhulu, uzothola umphumela ongalindelekile kakhulu. Okwesibili, imicu exutshwe ngedayi yemifino izothola umbala oluhlaza okotshani. Ngakho-ke, imibala yokufakelwa kuphela efaneleka ama-blondes angewona wemvelo. Kuyadingeka ukuzisebenzisa ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho:
- Ngaphambi kokudaya izinwele zakho kusuka ku-blonde kuya ku-brunette, yenza ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba. Beka iconsi likapende esihlakaleni sakho bese ulinda ihora. Uma kungekho zimpawu ezinjengokulunywa, ububomvu, ukuqubuka, khona-ke ungaqala ukwenza amabala.
- Lapho uhlukanisa izinwele zibe imicu, sebenzisa udayi kubo bonke ubude bese usakaza ngekama elinamazinyo avamile.
- Ngemuva kokuthi zonke izinwele zimbozwe ngopende, faka i-cap yepulasitiki ekhanda lakho bese uyibopha ngethawula.
- Ngemuva kwesikhathi esinqunyiwe, esikhonjiswe emiyalweni, geza upende futhi uqinise izinwele nge-balm. Ungashiyi udayi ezinweleni zakho isikhathi eside kunesidingo. Umphumela ngeke ube ngcono, kodwa izinwele zizothinteka kakhulu.
Imuphi umbala okufanele igqoke i-brunette?
Uma ukuhlolwa kwakho kokunikeza izinwele zakho umthunzi omnyama akuzange kuphumelele, noma ufuna nje ukuvuselela isithombe, bese ucabangela ama-nuances ambalwa abalulekile:
- Ukubuyela emuva ezinwele ezimhlophe ngeke kube lula. Ezimweni eziningi, le nqubo izothatha isikhathi eside, futhi kuzodingeka izinqubo eziningana. Okokuqala, izinwele zixutshwe ne-blondoran. Ngemva kwesikhashana, lapho izintambo zibuyiselwa, ungaqala ukusebenzisa ithoni. Kukhona futhi inketho yokukhanyisa izinwele ngokugqamisa. Izintambo zomuntu ngamunye zikhanyiswa kancane kancane, futhi ukuguquka kusuka ebumnyameni kuya ekukhanyeni kuyashelela.
- Ama-Brunettes angcono ekukhetheni imibala eseduze nesisekelo. Wonke ama-chocolate shades nama-chestnut acebile asemfashinini. Ungakwazi ukwengeza imicu ebomvu noma yethusi ukuze u-spice ukubukeka.
- Odayi bemvelo banikeza izinwele ezimnyama i-tint ensundu ethokozisayo. Kodwa ezinweleni ezimnyama, i-henna ne-basma azibonakali.
No. 1. Ukufaka imibala kubi kakhulu ezinweleni.
Kukholakala ukuthi ukudaya njalo futhi ikakhulukazi ukukhanya kwezinwele kuzomisa, kuzenze zibe brittle futhi kubangele ukulahlekelwa izinwele. Le nganekwane ilondolozwe kusukela ezinsukwini lapho amaphilisi e-hydrogen peroxide ayewukuphela kwe-bleach, futhi udayi wawungashintsha ngempela izinwele zibe "utshani" obuthuntu.
Isihloko esihlobene Ungakhetha kanjani ibhulashi lezinwele ezinhle?
Yiqiniso, ukudaya akudluli ngaphandle komkhondo wezinwele. Kodwa umonakalo awunamandla kangangokuthi wenqaba ukushintsha isithombe. Imboni yobuhle ayimile, futhi manje inkosi izokhetha kalula indlela emnene yokubala kunoma yiliphi iklayenti. Ngisho noma ufuna ukuphenduka i-blonde ekhazimulayo kusuka ku-brunette evuthayo.
Futhi ngemva kwenqubo, imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa okukhethekile ngeke igcine kuphela ithoni ekhanyayo yezinwele, kodwa futhi yenza kube lula, kukhanye futhi kuqine.
Umdlalo wokuqhathanisa, noma Indlela yokudaya izinwele zakho kusuka ku-blonde kuya ku-brunette
Isikhathi eside, abesifazane kufanele babheke ngqo umbala wezinwele ofanelana nabo ngokuphelele. Ukuze benze lokhu, abaningi baya ezinguqukweni ezinkulu. Isibonelo, ukulungele ukupenda kabusha kusuka ku-blonde kuya ku-brunette. Kodwa ungavumeli ukuthambekela kokushintsha isithombe sakho ngokuzumayo. Cabanga ngenketho eyodwa noma omunye umthunzi ongase ungakufanelanga. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungadaya kanjani izinwele zakho kusuka ku-blonde kuya ku-brunette.
Ingabe idinga ukupeyintwa kabusha?
Vele, ngaphambi kokuya ku-salon yobuhle, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi kufanelekile yini ukuyoshintsha. Isibonelo, uma unombala wezinwele ofanelana nawe futhi ugcizelela izici zakho zobuso. Inketho engcono kakhulu kuwe, uma ungazi ukuthi ungadaya kanjani izinwele zakho kusuka ku-blonde kuya ku-brunette, i-shampoo ye-tint ezokusiza ukuthi uthole ukuthi lokhu noma lelothoni kuzokufanela yini noma cha. Kuzokusiza ukuthi ugweme ukudumazeka ngenxa yombala ongalungile kuwe, ngoba uzogeza ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ukungcola kancane kancane
Okwesibili, awudingi ukuya ngokushesha emthunzini omnyama kakhulu. Kungcono kuqala ukudaya izinwele zakho 2-3 shades mnyama kunezinwele zakho zemvelo. Kulokhu, ungakwazi kancane kancane ukujwayela isithombe esisha futhi uqonde ukuthi udinga ukuqhubeka noma kufanele ubuyele kumbala wakho wezinwele zemvelo.
ukugqamisa
Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokugqamisa, okuthandwa kakhulu esikhathini sethu. Futhi ifakazela ukuthandwa kwayo, ngoba izintambo ezimnyama noma iziphetho ezimnyama zilungele ama-blondes. Uma ufuna ukuhlola futhi ubheke izindlela ezintsha zokufaka umbala kabusha, kungani ungagqamisi?
Izinwele, amashiya, izinkophe...
Uma ukhethe indlela enjalo yoshintsho, indlela yokudaya izinwele zakho kusuka ku-blonde kuya ku-brunette, khona-ke udinga ukulungele iqiniso lokuthi esikhathini esizayo kuzodingeka upende hhayi kuphela izimpande zezinwele ezikhulayo, kodwa futhi amashiya anezinkophe. Vumelana ukuthi amashiya akhanyayo awafanele neze ama-brunettes. Qinisekisa ukuthi ucabangela lesi simo lapho unquma ukuthi uzodaya izinwele zakho kusuka ku-blonde kuya ku-brunette noma cha.
Upende wekhwalithi ephezulu uyisihluthulelo sezinwele ezinempilo
Futhi-ke, izinga lomkhiqizo. Uma usebenzisa udayi wezinwele, kufanele uqaphele ngoba ulimaza izinwele. Ukuze unciphise, udinga ukukhetha kuphela imikhiqizo evela kubakhiqizi abathembekile. Ubuhle bama-curls akho buncike kulokhu. Ukukhetha upende omuhle, ngeke ubhekane nokulahlekelwa izinwele kanye nobuthuntu.
Siza umlungisi wezinwele
Uma namanje ungazi ukuthi ungadaya kanjani izinwele zakho kusuka ku-blonde kuya ku-brunette, khona-ke umlungisi wezinwele onolwazi uzokusiza kule ndaba. Uzokwazi ukukhetha umbala ofanelana nawe ngokusho kohlobo lwakho lombala, ithoni yesikhumba, amashiya, njll.
Ukunakekelwa
kwezinwele Umbala wezinwele ezi-blonde usengozini yokudaya, kodwa ngemva kokudaya, ama-curls alahlekelwa i-pigment ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa i-tonic ehambisana nomthunzi. Ngenxa yakhe, ungagcina umbala wezinwele zakho ngaphandle kokulimala, ngoba le mikhiqizo ayinayo i-ammonia.
Kusukela ku-brunette kuya ku-blonde
Uma udidekile ukuthi yimuphi umbala wokupenda i-brunette, khona-ke i-blond ayifakiwe. Kuphela kulesi simo, ukubola kuzokwenzeka ngezigaba ezimbili. Okokuqala udinga ukusebenzisa i-clarifier ezosusa i-pigment yakho yemvelo. Ngemva kwenyanga, ungasebenzisa ithoni oyikhethile ukuyifaka umbala. Khumbula ukuthi ungakwazi ukudaya izinwele zakho kunoma yimuphi umbala ovumelana nawe, kodwa into esemqoka ukunakekela izinwele zakho. Ama-curls amahle, acwebezelayo futhi anempilo afanele bonke abesifazane okufanele balwele.
No. 2. Uma ugcina udayi ezinweleni zakho isikhathi eside, umbala uzogqama.
Ngamunye wethu ufuna ithoni entsha igcwale, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, iqhubeke. Kodwa kungenzeka yini ukufeza umphumela ongcono uma ushiya idayi ezinweleni zakho isikhathi eside kunalokho okulotshwe emiyalweni?
Kunempendulo eyodwa kuphela lapha: cha! Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaba yingozi. Udayi ungena ezinweleni cishe imizuzu engama-35. Uma ungagezi umkhiqizo isikhathi eside, khona-ke okungcono kakhulu umphumela ngeke ushintshe, okubi kakhulu - upende uzolimaza isakhiwo sezinwele, uyomise.
Ngakho-ke, lapho ubala, landela imiyalelo njalo ukuze ugweme lezimanga ezingemnandi.
Indlela yokudaya izinwele zakho zibe blonde
Ngaphambi kokudaya izinwele zakho kusuka ku-blonde kuya ku-brown ngokukhanyayo, udinga ukulungisa izinwele zakho: Kunconywa ukuthi uqale ukwenza imaski evuselelayo enomsoco amasonto amabili ngaphambi kwenqubo (noma okungcono, izinyanga ezimbalwa!) Ngaphambi kwenqubo. Okungenani bagcwalisa izinwele kancane ngamavithamini, baqinise.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ungaqala umbala ngokushesha, noma ungaqala ukukhanyisa izinwele zakho ngokugeza (kuma-blondes adayiwe). Yiqiniso, ezimweni eziningi asikho isidingo esinjalo, ngoba le nqubo izoba nomthelela omubi owengeziwe ekwakhiweni kwezinwele.
Lapho ukhetha upende, nakanjani ulahle ama-ashy shades anganikeza umphumela wohlaza. Nikeza okuthandayo kumathoni afudumele a-blond. Ukubunjwa kombala kungcono ukukhetha kulayini wokufaka umbala ochwepheshe, futhi kungcono ukuthi inani le-oxide lingadluli u-2%. Lokhu kuzokwanela ukuze uthole umphumela oyifunayo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ungalimazi izinwele kakhulu.
Uma ufuna ukudaya izinwele zakho ngomthunzi we-blonde okhanyayo, khona-ke imibala emnyama kufanele ikhethwe kakhulu. Ngemva kwesikhashana, upende uzogeza, futhi i-blond efanayo ekhanyayo izohlala ezinweleni.
Uma uhlela ukudaya izinwele zakho zibe blond emnyama, uzodinga ukuvuselela umbala njalo (isibonelo, njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-1-2). Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzosebenzisa upende ezimpandeni, ulinde isikhathi esifanele, futhi usebenzise upende kulo lonke ubude bezinwele imizuzu engu-10-15 ngaphambi kokugeza. Kulokhu, kancane kancane uzoqoqa i-pigment yombala oyidingayo ezinweleni zakho futhi ngemva kwesikhashana uzothola ithoni oyifunayo.
Inombolo 3. Kungcono ukusebenzisa upende kuphela ezinweleni ezingageziwe.
Omunye umbono oyiphutha oye wasinda kusukela ezinsukwini zakudala, lapho odayi babenolaka. Ukuze kuvikelwe izinwele nesikhumba, azizange zigezwe izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokudaywa.
Opende besizukulwane esisha bantekenteke kakhulu futhi basebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu ezinweleni ezintsha. Ungakwazi futhi ngisho nokudinga ukugeza izinwele zakho ngokuphepha ngaphambi kokuya salon.
Kukhona okuhlukile kulo mthetho: uma udinga ukukhanyisa kakhulu ithoni, kungcono ukubonisana nomphathi kusengaphambili. Mhlawumbe uzoncoma ukuthi ungawashi izinwele zakho isikhathi esithile ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe.
Indlela yesi-2: noma iyiphi indlela yokukhanyisa evaliwe
Kukhona amasu okukhanyisa izinwele avulekile futhi avaliwe. I-Balayazh ivuliwe, futhi konke okunye kuvaliwe - ukugqamisa, i-shatush, i-airtouch, njll.
Inzuzo yenqubo evaliwe ukuthi ungakwazi ukukhanyisa izinwele zakho zibe amathoni angu-6 ngenqubo eyodwa (ikhwalithi yezinwele ibalulekile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yayidayiwe ngaphambili noma cha, yimuphi umbala). I-Minus - ubude besikhathi, izindleko eziphezulu kanye nesidingo sokuthambisa izimpande ukuze uthole uguquko olubushelelezi.
Uma inkosi inomkhuba omuhle, ingathola ukuguquka okushelelayo ngaphandle kokungcolisa izimpande. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukusebenza ngemicu emincane kakhulu. Ukuhlukanisa kahle nokushaywa umoya nakho kubalulekile uma kusetshenziswa indlela ye-airtouch.
Inqubo evaliwe iyatholakala uma nje izimpande zikhule ngo-1.5-2 cm, futhi lokhu kufika ezinyangeni ezimbili zokulinda.
Ekuphumeni kokuqala ukusuka ku-blond isiyonke ukuya kumasu avaliwe. Njengomthetho, ukubola kwezimpande kwenziwa. Okulandelayo, inkosi ibheka umphumela: uma kwakungenzeka ukukhetha umthunzi eduze ngangokunokwenzeka kwemvelo, futhi ukuguqulwa okubushelelezi akuyona inkinga, benqaba ukufaka umbala wendawo yezimpande.
Lapho kulungiswa, umenzi wezinwele wenza inqubo (egqamisa, i-airtouch, i-shatush noma inhlanganisela) kanye namathoni ubude. Lokhu kokugcina kuyadingeka ukususa umthunzi ongafuneki, ukwandisa ukuqina nokuqina kwezinwele.
No. 9. Izinwele emva kokudaya azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile
Umbono oyiphutha odumile futhi oyingozi. Ngisho nopende omnene kakhulu ushintsha isakhiwo sezinwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbala ngeke uhlale isikhathi eside uma uqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-shampoo yakho evamile.
Ngemuva kwenqubo, izintambo kufanele zinakekelwe ngokucophelela, zisebenzisa imikhiqizo ekhethekile engagezi i-pigment. Ama-Shampoos, ama-conditioner, izifutho ezinomsoco zizosiza ukugcina ithoni ecebile, ukukhanya okunempilo kwama-curls futhi kubenze baqine.
Ngisho noma ungazange usebenzise izimonyo ezikhethekile zezinwele ezinemibala ngaphambili, inkosi izophendula noma yimiphi imibuzo futhi ikusize ukhethe umugqa wokunakekelwa.
Ngakho-ke, uma unquma ukuhlola umbala, ungesabi ukuthi izinwele zakho zizowa noma zonakaliswe ngokungenakulungiseka. Khetha ama-salon athembekile anabalabala abangochwepheshe futhi ulandele ngokucophelela izincomo zokunakekelwa. Futhi-ke isithombe esisha esikhanyayo sizokujabulisa isikhathi eside futhi sivuse ukuhlonishwa kwabanye.
Ingabe kufanelekile ukupendiwa kabusha?
Ngaphambi kokuya ku-stylist, cabangela ngokucophelela isinyathelo sakho. Angifuni ukwesabisa noma ubani, kodwa ukupenda kabusha okubukhali kwezinwele kuvame ukuba nomthelela omubi esimweni sabo. Uma ufuna ukushintsha kakhulu isithombe sakho, zilungiselele iqiniso lokuthi inyanga eyodwa noma ezimbili ngemva kokudaya, izinwele zakho zingase ziqale ukuwa. Ngakho-ke, lungiselela kusengaphambili inkambo yezinqubo zokubuyisela. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngemva kweseshini nge-stylist kuzodingeka uqaphe izinwele zakho ngokucophelela, ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwezimpande ezingapendiwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokushintsha umbala wezinwele zakho, ungadonsela ukunaka okwengeziwe kuwe, kuhlanganise nowesilisa. Emsebenzini, bazokunaka futhi, mhlawumbe, baze bakukhuthaze.
Kwenzekani ngezinwele uma zidaywe?
Ukuze abesifazane bahlale benethuba lokubuyisela izinwele zabo ngempumelelo nangokushesha, abakhiqizi abaningi bedayi bengeza i-ammonia ekubunjweni kwabo.
Ngaphansi kwethonya lezinye izithako ze-cosmetic, ingena ngaphansi kwezikali ezivulekile zezinwele futhi "i-etches" i-pigment yemvelo, inikeze umthunzi omusha. Ngemuva kwenqubo emfushane, ngombono, izikali zezinwele zithatha ukubukeka okuvamile, zilungisa umthunzi omusha.
Kodwa-ke, ekusebenzeni, ungqimba olungaphezulu lwezinwele aluvali ngombala ovamile noma ohlukumezayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ama-curls abukeka efiphele futhi alimele. Ikakhulukazi ngokuvamile izinwele zihlupheka ngemva kokupenda kabusha okubukhali kusuka ku-brunette kuya ku-blonde, ngakho-ke zidinga ukunakekelwa kabili.
Ungathathi umugqa wesi-9 - usobala futhi uzondiza usuke endaweni yakho ngokushesha okukhulu.
Yenza ukuthayela kaningi, emasontweni ambalwa, uma uthanda umthunzi. Uma uphuthelwa kancane, ungadangali - izogeza ngokushesha isisekelo sakho.
5
Christina, ngikholwa ukuthi udinga ukuzikhawulela ku-3% we-oxide. Bese ukhetha umthunzi ukuze uqale ngomunye (owuthandayo futhi ozoba seduze nalokho okufunayo), ngaphandle kwalokho ukhetha zonke izithombe ezahlukene. Isisekelo sakho sikuvumela ukuthi uzame. Amamaki, njengoba ngike ngabhala, ungakhetha noma yikuphi.
7
Christina, kodwa hhayi nhlobo - ngicabanga ukuthi konke kuzohamba kahle. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezinhle "eziyisishiyagalombili" ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene - mina ngokwami ngiyazithanda. Ungamane u-ode ku-inthanethi uma ungabonanga isakhiwo bukhoma. Futhi bheka amasampula kusakhiwo emini - ngefasitela, noma uphumele ngaphandle. Ngokwesisekelo sakho, zonke zizobukeka zicishe zifane njengakusampula. Ungaphinda uzame amarula angenayo i-ammonia, futhi uma uthanda okuthile kokumelana, vele uthathe u-3% we-oxide. Khumbula ukubamba isikhathi esifanele, ngaphandle kwalokho ukusabela ngeke kuqede ngendlela efanele.
Ungakhathazeki uma umthunzi ubonakala umnyama ngokuzumayo ekuqaleni - lokhu ukusabela okuvamile kweso ngemva kwezinwele ezimhlophe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbala uzogeza kancane kancane, kodwa i-pigment izoqoqa kancane kancane ezinweleni. Imigqa ephakeme izobonakala ngokuphelele ezinweleni futhi "izondiza" ngokushesha okukhulu. Futhi uma sikhuluma iqiniso, kuphela "abayisishiyagalombili" abanikeza umbala ocebile futhi ojulile ebangeni eli-blond elikhanyayo.
Uma ufuna umbala ominyene (kahle, uma wawuthanda umthunzi futhi usuvele uwuphindaphinde izikhathi ezimbalwa), khona-ke ungenza i-prepigmentation ezinweleni zakho, bese uyidaya.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, uxuba upende ngamanzi (isilinganiso 1: 1) futhi usebenzise kuzo zonke izinwele. Bamba imizuzu engu-15 bese usebenzisa ingxube kapende ne-oxide ngaphezulu. Simisa isikhathi ngokwemiyalo bese sigeza.
Abanye ochwepheshe bayeluleka ngokumane basebenzise upende emigqeni, baqale bafafaze kahle ngamanzi avela ebhodleleni le-spray, futhi ngemva kwemizuzu engu-15 - ingxube kapende ne-oxide. Ungazama izindlela zombili.
Indlela yokudweba i-blonde ku-chocolate. Indlela yokudaya izinwele zakho kusuka ku-blonde kuya ku-brunette? Izimfihlo zomlungisi wezinwele
Izinwele ezi-blonde ezinombala ongafanele ngokuvamile zibukeka zomile futhi zingaphili. Noma yimuphi upende owela emiculweni enjalo uzogcizelela kuphela umbala wabo obumnyama. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokudaya izinwele zakho kusuka ku-blonde kuya ku-brunette, udinga ukwelapha izinwele zakho. Ngale njongo, kungcono ukuphendukela kubachwepheshe abazophakamisa izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu nezinqubo zokubuyisela izinwele. Ama-blondes adayiwe anolwazi avame ukunikelwa ukuze anciphise ama-curls awo abe mfushane, angasakwazi ukugcinwa. Lungela ushintsho olukhulu.
Ngemuva kokuthi izinwele zicwebezele, ungaqala ukushintsha umbala. Uma ungaqiniseki ngomthunzi okhethiwe, bese uzama emicu ezindaweni ezingacacile. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-shampoo ye-tint, ezosiza ukunikeza umbono wombala wesikhathi esizayo, kodwa izogeza emasontweni ambalwa.
Kuma-blondes anesikhumba esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma esipinki, sincoma ukukhetha ama-ash shades of blond, blond abandayo noma i-chestnut eqhwa. Kodwa ngobuhle obunamapentshisi noma izihlathi eziphuzi, yonke imibala efudumele ifanelekile: ushokoledi, umthunzi wesihlabathi, ithusi kanye nomnyama omnyama.
Akubona bonke abanumzane, ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, bakhetha ama-blondes. Izitayela zakamuva zemfashini zibonisa ngokucacile ukuthandwa kwamantombazane anezinwele ezimnyama. Yebo, futhi emiqhudelwaneni yobuhle, ama-brunette avame ukunqoba. Ufuna ukufunda ukudaya izinwele zakho kusuka ku-blonde kuya ku-brunette? Bese uthola izimfihlo ezimbalwa ezivela ongcweti abangochwepheshe.
Umbala wezinwele ezimnyama omnyama
Akudingekile ukushintsha ngokushesha ama-curls akho amhlophe abe yizintambo ezimnyama. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kumantombazane anezinwele ezi-blond ngokwemvelo. Ungakhetha ama-shades amnyama we-blonde: ngale ndlela isithombe sakho sizobukeka singokwemvelo.
sawubona, umbala wami wezinwele zomdabu usezingeni lika-7-8, sengineminyaka eminingi ngifa blonde, londa 10.8. Ngifuna ukusuka ebuhlotsheni bezinwele zami, ngishintshe isimo sami sengqondo, kodwa hhayi mnyama kakhulu. Ngifuna into ensundu ngokukhanyayo kanye ne-beige. Ngitshele ifomula yohlobo oluthile, opende abaqeqeshiwe. Izithombe zama-2 ama-pcs ezinwele ezi-blond zingezami okwamanje, ama-3 ama-pcs ezithombe umbala oyifunayo.
2
Christina, zama ukusesha phakathi kwemithunzi yomugqa wesi-8. Ngezinhlobo ezahlukene. Kungaba i-ammonia noma i-non-ammonia. Kunamathunzi amaningi amahle.
Lo mbala wezinwele wawungaPHAMBI kokugeza. (ps. Ngaphambilini ngangizigeza ngakho konke engangingakwenza, kuhlanganise ne-kefir)
Okulandelayo kwafika uhlelo lokusebenza futhi ilinde umbala ukuthi ushelele. Ngenza konke ngokusho kwemiyalelo, ngifake i-cap yokugeza futhi ngidale ukushisa ngomoya oshisayo we-dryer dryer kusuka phezulu. Cishe ngokushesha, kusukela ensundu ngokumnyama, yaqala ukukhanya futhi ngacabanga: “O, yeka ukuthi kuhle kangakanani yonke into, manje sizoyigeza ngokushesha yonke into!” Kodwa i-dolshlo kuphela kumbala obomvu obomvu. Ngenza ukugeza kwesibili ngemva kwalokho:
Ngemva kokugeza kabili, ngaba bomvu ngokugqamile, njengakwifilimu ethi The 5th Element. Waya kumlungisi wezinwele - kwakubonakala kuye. Waphinde wagijima wayogeza wathenga ezinye ezi-2. Ngokuxhamazela, ukuze abe nesikhathi, wenza ezinye ezi-2 (umama wakhishwa iphunga elibi, iphunga lefulethi lonke) waphuthuma esalon, nayo ebomvu- izinwele, kodwa zilula, zigqwalile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo abantu bathanda umbala, okuyinto emangalisayo))) Ngenxa yalokho: 4 igeza ngombala omnyama wezinwele zikashokoledi okhanyisiwe obomvu okhanyayo.
Ukuqala ukudweba, isihogo saqala ngaphansi kwegama elithi "12% oxidizer")))). Ikhanda lami lalivutha amalangabi ngokusangana. Engathi uyasha. Ngeke ngeluleke lokhu kunoma ubani, ngakho penda ikhanda lakho ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokugeza. Isikhundla sami sasingenathemba, kusasa umhlangano obalulekile futhi kufanele ngibukeke kahle kakhulu, futhi ngingafiki njengo-Leela ovela ku-5th element. Ngokuvamile, ngandlela-thile ngahlala imizuzu engu-30 futhi sageza. Ngifuna ukusho ikhambi elilodwa elimangalisayo, ngaphandle kwalokho engangingashiywa ngaphandle kwezinwele emva kwakho konke lokhu - ama-ampoules e-DIKSON Poliant ngokumelene nokulahlekelwa izinwele kanye nokukhula kwezinwele. UMGCULI WEZINWELE AKUSENGALULODWA IZINWELE NGEMVA KOKUGEZA IKHANDA KUSINK EMVAWENI WEZINWELE!!!!!! Leli irekhodi. Leli ikhambi elimangalisayo. Kodwa iziphetho zazisahlupheka futhi kwadingeka zinqunywe futhi.
Kusukela ku-blonde kuya ku-blond ngaphandle kokuluhlaza. Ubuchwepheshe bokudaya onsundu ngokukhanyayo
eyodwa
Christina
eMoscow
- isivakashi
Imuphi umbala okufanele igqoke i-brunette?
Uma ukuhlolwa kwakho kokunikeza izinwele zakho umthunzi omnyama akuzange kuphumelele, noma ufuna nje ukuvuselela isithombe, bese ucabangela ama-nuances ambalwa abalulekile:
- Ukubuyela emuva ezinwele ezimhlophe ngeke kube lula. Ezimweni eziningi, le nqubo izothatha isikhathi eside, futhi kuzodingeka izinqubo eziningana. Okokuqala, izinwele zixutshwe ne-blondoran. Ngemva kwesikhashana, lapho izintambo zibuyiselwa, ungaqala ukusebenzisa ithoni. Kukhona futhi inketho yokukhanyisa izinwele ngokugqamisa. Izintambo zomuntu ngamunye zikhanyiswa kancane kancane, futhi ukuguquka kusuka ebumnyameni kuya ekukhanyeni kuyashelela.
- Ama-Brunettes angcono ekukhetheni imibala eseduze nesisekelo. Wonke ama-chocolate shades nama-chestnut acebile asemfashinini. Ungakwazi ukwengeza imicu ebomvu noma yethusi ukuze u-spice ukubukeka.
- Odayi bemvelo banikeza izinwele ezimnyama i-tint ensundu ethokozisayo. Kodwa ezinweleni ezimnyama, i-henna ne-basma azibonakali.
Kusukela ku-blonde kuya ku-brunette ngaphandle kokuluhlaza. Kusukela ku-blonde kuya ku-brunette: yiziphi izimanga ongazilindela?
Okuqukethwe
- Indlela yokudweba phezu kwe-blond ebumnyameni ngaphandle kohlaza. Siza!!!
- Indlela yokudweba i-blonde ku-chocolate. Indlela yokudaya izinwele zakho kusuka ku-blonde kuya ku-brunette? Izimfihlo zomlungisi wezinwele
- Kusukela ku-blonde kuya ku-brunette ngaphandle kokuluhlaza. Kusukela ku-blonde kuya ku-brunette: yiziphi izimanga ongazilindela?
- Kusukela blonde kuya Brunette Estelle.
- Kusukela ku-blonde kuya ku-blond ngaphandle kokuluhlaza. Ubuchwepheshe bokudaya onsundu ngokukhanyayo
- Ividiyo ukuthi ungapenda kanjani phezu kwe-blond ngombala wemvelo
Indlela yokudweba phezu kwe-blond ebumnyameni ngaphandle kohlaza. Siza!!!
Yebo, lezimanga ezibalwe ngenhla azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi zimnandi. Kodwa ungajahi ukulahla ukuphindukuzalwa okuthakazelisayo. Esigabeni esilandelayo, uzofunda ukuthi unganciphisa kanjani imiphumela emibi ukusuka ku-blonde kuya ku-brunette.
Kusukela blonde kuya Brunette Estelle.
Sawubona zithandwa zobuhle!
Namuhla ngifuna ukukutshela mayelana nokugeza kwe-Estel Color OFF kanye nosuku olunzima engabhekana nalo, ngikholwe, usuku lokuguqulwa kusuka ku-brunette kuya ku-blonde).
Indaba iwukuthi ngangiyi-blonde kusukela ebangeni lesi-5, futhi ngokuzumayo, ngonyaka we-4 wesikhungo, ngangingenasineke ukuba ngibe yi-brunette evuthayo. Yizame, ukusho kanjalo). Ngizamile)))))) Ngingumuntu onokweqisa, futhi uma izinwele ezimhlophe, zilula kakhulu, futhi uma zimnyama, zimnyama. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala ngqa ngidaya izinwele zami e-salon e-Dark Blonde, ngayidaya ngopende ka-Igor, kwakuyiphupho elibi !! Umbala womhlaba, ayikho enye indlela yokuwubiza. Bese kuba mnyama futhi kubamnyama. Ngenxa yalokho, kwakukhona i-Loreal Excellence Cream, cishe emnyama.
Ngombala omnyama, ngaba nokufiphala, okungabonakali, okuthobekile, i-chtoli. Akuwona neze umoya wami. Ngokuvamile, uphelile ngokuphelele kunangesikhathi eseyintombazane ekhanyayo ye-blonde candy. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakudingeka nginqume ubude obungezansi nje kwamahlombe ngibubeke ku-bob.
Futhi, njengoba singabantu abeqisayo, uma singenasineke, khona-ke konke, bhala kumoshekile, kufanele senze konke ngesikhathi esifushane! Hhayi-ke, kulapho kwaqala khona ukuhlolwa "ukuthi ungaba kanjani blonde ngaphansi kwamahora angama-24"))) Ngaya ku-WASH. Ngithenge izingcezu ezi-2 esitolo sokulungisa izinwele. Amageza ayenziwa ngedwa ekhaya. Wonizmuuuuu, ngeke uyithole =\\ Esalon ngabe kufe wonke umuntu, ngenzela ekhaya ngingakwazi futhi angikaze ngipende izandla zami ekhanda.
Ukuze upende kabusha kusuka ku-blonde kuya ku-brown ngokukhanyayo, udinga ukwazi ubuchwepheshe. Sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe inkambo yenqubo ukuze ungabi nobunzima ngesikhathi sokuqaliswa kwayo.
- Gqoka izingubo zakho zasekhaya. Uma kwenzeka upende lufika kuwo, ngeke udinge ukugijima ngokushesha ukugeza izinto.
- Funda imiyalelo eza nekhithi yokudaya izinwele.
- Ebunzini nasemathempelini, eduze kwezinwele, sebenzisa ukhilimu onamafutha. Ngakho uvikela isikhumba emiphumeleni eyingozi kapende.
- Lungiselela ukwakheka kombala njengoba kukhonjisiwe emiyalweni. Khumbula ukuthi ungasebenzisi izinto zensimbi. Uma kungenjalo, uzovele uchithe udayi.
- Gcoba udayi ezinweleni ngale ndlela: hlukanisa izinwele kusuka ethempelini kuya ethempelini nasenkabeni yekhanda. Uzoba nezindawo ezi-4. Vikela izinwele engxenyeni ngayinye ngeziqeshana. Khona-ke, kusukela ngemuva kwekhanda, sebenzisa udayi ezinweleni, i-strand by strand (kufanele ibe ngu-1.5 cm). Udayi ubekwe endaweni yesikhashana ekugcineni. Uma usulungisile zonke izinwele, zidinga ukukanywa. Ngemva kwalokho, uwafafaze ngamanzi amancane. Kungcono ukusebenzisa isibhamu se-spray kule njongo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze upende ulale kangcono, futhi umbala wezinwele ubonakala ugqamile. Awudingi nje ukumanzisa izinwele zakho kakhulu, njengoba lokhu kunganikeza umphumela ophambene.
- Gcina udayi ezinweleni zakho isikhathi esishiwo emiyalweni. Akunconywa ukudlula, njengoba umthunzi ungase ube mnyama.
- Geza upende. Okokuqala, hlambulula izinwele zakho ngamanzi alula bese ugeza nge-shampoo.
Ividiyo ukuthi ungapenda kanjani phezu kwe-blond ngombala wemvelo
- Udayi ugezwa ngesivinini esikhulu
Inkinga evame kakhulu lapho usuka ku-blonde uye ku-brunette. Izinwele ezikhanyisiwe, ezinama-porous azibambi kahle i-pigment, ngakho-ke ungamangali ukuthi ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ngeke kube khona umkhondo womthunzi we-chocolate ocebile. Futhi kuzodingeka uphinde inqubo yokufaka amabala futhi.
- Ngaphambi kokudaya izinwele zakho kusuka ku-blonde kuya ku-brunette, yenza ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba. Beka iconsi likapende esihlakaleni sakho bese ulinda ihora. Uma kungekho zimpawu ezinjengokulunywa, ububomvu, ukuqubuka, khona-ke ungaqala ukwenza amabala.
- Lapho uhlukanisa izinwele zibe imicu, sebenzisa udayi kubo bonke ubude bese usakaza ngekama elinamazinyo avamile.
- Ngemuva kokuthi zonke izinwele zimbozwe ngopende, faka i-cap yepulasitiki ekhanda lakho bese uyibopha ngethawula.
- Ngemuva kwesikhathi esinqunyiwe, esikhonjiswe emiyalweni, geza upende futhi uqinise izinwele nge-balm. Ungashiyi udayi ezinweleni zakho isikhathi eside kunesidingo. Umphumela ngeke ube ngcono, kodwa izinwele zizothinteka kakhulu.
Ubunzima benguquko enjalo bubangelwa ukuthi izinwele ezimhlophe zinqatshelwe i-pigment yemvelo futhi ngokuvamile zibonakala ngokunyuka kokoma kanye ne-porosity. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokwenza amabala, ungathola ukuthi:
- Izinwele zithole umbala oluhlaza okotshani noma ompunga
Ayikho neyodwa i-blonde edayiwe evikelekile ekutholeni i-tint eluhlaza okotshani noma empunga ngemva kokudaya ngombala omnyama. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-clarifier igeza i-pigment yemvelo kusuka kuma-curls futhi ishiye isisekelo, umbala wawo ongahluka kusuka ophuzi ophuzi kuya obomvu okhanyayo (kuye ngokuthi umbala wezinwele zangempela). Uma lo mbala uhlanganiswa nezingulube zopende, kuvela umthunzi othile. Ngakho-ke, uma udayi onsundu ngokukhanyayo usetshenziswa ezinweleni eziphuzi, ungahle ube luhlaza obukekayo. Ungakugwema kanjani lokhu, uzofunda kamuva kulesi sihloko.
- Upende wathatha ngokungalingani ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zezinwele;
Indlela yokudaya izinwele zakho kusuka ku-blonde kuya ku-brunette?
Kumantombazane afuna ukwenza umbala wabo wezinwele ube mnyama, asincomi ukusebenzisa odayi bemvelo. I-Henna ne-basma zikhona emakethe, okuzosiza ukunikeza imicu i-golden and chocolate hue.
Kodwa kuma-blondes adayiwe, le nketho yokushintsha isithombe ayifanele neze. Okokuqala, odayi bokwenziwa nabemvelo basebenzisana kabi kakhulu. Esimweni esihle kakhulu, i-henna imane nje ingalali ezinweleni, futhi esimweni esibi kakhulu, uzothola umphumela ongalindelekile kakhulu. Okwesibili, imicu exutshwe ngedayi yemifino izothola umbala oluhlaza okotshani. Ngakho-ke, imibala yokufakelwa kuphela efaneleka ama-blondes angewona wemvelo. Kuyadingeka ukuzisebenzisa ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho:
Imvamisa, upende omnyama ezinweleni ezixutshwe nezinwele ungcolile noma ukugcwala kombala ezimpandeni nasemikhawulweni kuhluke kakhulu. Lesi simo sibangelwa amazinga ahlukene okukhanya kanye nekhwalithi yezinwele endaweni ngayinye. Izinwele eziseduze nezimpande azikakabi naso isikhathi sokuhlupheka okuningi, ngokungafani namathiphu, okuye kwavezwa kaningi ku-hydroperide futhi kwaphenduka uhlobo lwendwangu yokugeza enezimbotshana, lapho okunzima khona ukuthi izingulube zedayi zikwazi ukuthola indawo.
- Izinwele zoma nakakhulu futhi zaba brittle
Lesi simo singenzeka uma, ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa emva kokudaya kokugcina ku-blond, unqume ukuba yi-brunette ngokushesha. Ukushintsha kombala okusheshayo kubangela umonakalo omkhulu ezinweleni, ngenxa yokuthi izinwele zingabonakala zibe mncane, zibe zomile futhi zingaphili. Kuzodingeka uzame kanzima ukubuyisela impilo yama-curls. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa okunjalo kungabangela ukucasuka okukhulu kwesikhumba, okulandelwa ukwakheka kwe-dandruff neminye imiphumela engathandeki. Ngakho-ke, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi okungenani kudlule inyanga ngemva kokukhanya kokugcina ngaphambi kokuba izinwele zinqotshwe ekuhlaselweni kodayi wamakhemikhali futhi.


text:
Complete Guide To Ichibi EFrance ngu zemininingwane
(Kugcine ukubuyekezwa On: 01/04/2021)
Sekuyisikhathi eside France kube ozithandayo futhi omunye izivakashi ethandwa kakhulu izindawo eYurophu. Nanjengoba yilona zwe elikhulu kunawo entshonalanga Yurophu, kunengqondo travel ngesitimela. Uhulumeni waseFrance imali enkulu ngesivinini imigqa (igolide elikhulu ngesivinini umugqa TGV) futhi ngesivinini izitimela (isitimela Omkhulu TGV igolide Speed zemininingwane). Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka- 1056 amamayela (1700 km) ka ozinikele ngesivinini imigqa kanye izinkulungwane zamakhilomitha zinqamula imigca kanye ezincane. Cishe lonke lelo zwe iyatholakala nge nojantshi French. izitimela eFrance ephumelelayo, okusheshayo, futhi uzothola lapho ufuna ukuya ngaphakathi ezweni kanye noma kusuka kunoma yiliphi izwe elingumakhelwane. Uma umhambi besikhathi sokuqala eFrance, indlela engcono kakhulu ukuthola azungeze usebenzisa isitimela nohambo ngokusebenzisa ngokucophelela uhambo ukuhlela. Nokho, inethiwekhi wesitimela kungaba kancane wayephambanisa, ikakhulukazi uma ungakhulumi noma ukufunda French. Ukukusiza uqonde uhlelo isitimela e-France, sidale Umhlahlandlela ephelele travel lonke France ngesitimela.
Kulesi umhlahlandlela, uzothola konke odinga ukukwazi ukudala uhlelo lwakho siqu travel. Sizophinde kuhlinzeke imininingwane ngokufinyelela kwi izinkampani isitimela ezahlukene ukuthi usebenze eFrance izinhlobo izitimela. Sizokunikeza amathiphu eziwusizo ukuthenga amathikithi ngentengo ephansi, lokuzulazula uhlelo ujantshi, izinzuzo wesitimela maqembu, nokuthola emhlabeni yeFrance kusukela Paris. Qhubeka ufunde Complete Guide To Ichibi EFrance ngu zemininingwane ukuthola indlela travel eFrance ngesitimela.
- Isithuthi somzila Is The nokunobungane Way Izikhangibavakashi. This sihloko eyabhalwa sokuba umuntu afunde izindlela zemininingwane Hamba nge- Gcina Isitimela, I Eshibhe zemininingwane Amathikithi Iwebhusayithi In The World.
Indlela Thenga zemininingwane Amathikithi EFrance
Ngingalutholaphi yokuthenga amathikithi esitimela njengoba ngizovakashela France?
Kukhona izindlela eziningana lula futhi elula noma amawebhusayithi ukuthenga amathikithi isitimela French. Ziyakwazi sasivumela lula ukusetshenziswa, kodwa abaningi babo ihambisane nezimfanelo ezingavamile zomunye yabo futhi babhekwa ukuthi sidinga ukuba aveze.
Gcina i-zemininingwane yinkampani computer futhi yashintsha wesitimela ithikithi. Vakashela i-website yabo, qhathanisa ezitimeleni zamanani ehlisiwe, ukukhetha umugqa isitimela, bese uthayipha esihlalweni ufuna. Ungakwazi ukhokhe nge-credit card yakho noma ngisho bitcoin. Uma kwenzeka intengo ithikithi lakho isitimela sika lehla, yesikhulumi izokwazisa futhi ingakusiza bashintshisane ngemali ephansi.
When ukufinyelela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye Railways French, ngeke cishe get kabusha ku RailEurope.com, okuyinto esemthethweni North American umlingani zaseFrench Railways. Nokho, ngeke njalo uthole liqhuba eshibhe ku Rail Europe. Ngakho-ke, ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele unake ukuthi imali eshibhile yomzila wesitimela ikwi-Gcina A Sitimela.
At The Isiteshi Sesitimela
isuka efasiteleni okuthengwa kulo ithikithi, ngesikhathi umshini Vending - Kunezindlela ezimbili yokuthenga amathikithi esitimela French esiteshini kukhona. English-Izikhulumi ungakwazi ukuthenga kubo noma indlela, kodwa uma English yakho ingabe akukhona nje futhi abakwazi ukuxhumana nomuntu efasiteleni ithikithi kahle, umshini Vending kuyinto ukubheja wakho omkhulu. Kulula hlwaya, futhi ungakwazi ukushintsha ngisho izilungiselelo zalo ulimi. Ukuthenga amathikithi kusukela umshini Vending kudinga Chip & I-PIN ye-credit card.
kufanele ngiqoqela kanjani ithikithi lami ku-intanethi?
Kukhona izindlela eziningana lokuqoqa amathikithi akho:
- Sithathe esiteshini. Ukuqoqa amathikithi yakho esiteshini, ungasebenzisa inombolo Imininingwane yokubhuka noma ikhadi lesikweletu (umuntu oyisebenzise ukuthenga amathikithi).
- Phrinta-at-ekhaya amathikithi. Emva kokuba uthole amathikithi electronic, ungaphrinta futhi ngizibonise siyinikeze umqhubi isitimela kodwa ongazi ihlola amathikithi.
- amathikithi Electronic. Uma ungafuni ukuphrinta amathikithi akho, ungalanda ukuba ifoni noma ithebulethi yakho. Ungakwazi nje ukukhombisa umqhubi ithikithi lakho nge kwakho isikrini ifoni noma ithebhulethi.
- amathikithi imeyili. Amanye amasevisi unikele inketho ukukuthumela amathikithi ngemeyili njalo. Nokho, okungukuthi enensayo kakhulu, ngakho-ke, hhayi kukho letiphakanyisiwe.
Kufanele I ukuthenga amathikithi esitimela kusengaphambili?
Singasho wayephambanisa ukwazi lapho isitimela amathikithi angathengwa noma nini futhi lapho kufanele uthenge kusengaphambili ngoba kukhona izinhlobo eziningana izitimela kanye nezinsizakalo ezihlukene isitimela.
Regional / izitimela wendawo. izitimela Regional futhi lendawo ukuxhuma izindawo nezasemalokishini lesifunda. Rer futhi I-Transilien Connect suburban Paris, ngenkathi TER izitimela (Izincwajana zemininingwane Regional amazwi) kukhona izitimela lesifunda ukuthi ukuxhuma Izikhumulo lesifunda nge emadolobheni amancane. Awunayo yokuthenga amathikithi esitimela lesifunda kanye lendawo kusengaphambili, nje ukuthenga kubo kwesokudla ngaphambi kokuhamba.
- izitimela Intercite (IC). Kuvele Intercites isitimela kuyinto isitimela express ongenalo travel emigceni ngesivinini futhi ixhumanisa amadolobha kanye amabanga emifushane. Ungathenga amathikithi e-IC ngaphambi kwesikhathi ukuze uthole isaphulelo.
- izitimela ngesivinini (I-TGV). TGV izitimela kukhona izitimela esheshayo eFrance, namathikithi ngabo ayatholakala ekuthengeni 90 izinsuku kusengaphambili. Amanani ngabo ilokhu yenyuka njengoba usuku Ukuhamba osondela, ngakho bhalisa kubo ekuseni ngentengo ephansi. Ithikithi uthenge 90 izinsuku kusengaphambili lalingabiza € 30. Kodwa uma ungachaza ukuthenga kubo izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi sokuhamba, intengo yamathikithi ingafika ku- € 100.
- izitimela International. Imithetho efanayo yokubhuka ekuqaleni zisebenze izitimela ngamazwe ngoba lawa futhi ngesivinini izitimela.
Yiziphi izinzuzo amathikithi wesitimela pass?
Kukhona anhlobonhlobo amathikithi wesitimela pass ongazisebenzisa ukuze travel lonke France ngesitimela. Ezinye zazo zikuvumela ukuba travel ngaphakathi eFrance nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, bese kuba khona wesitimela maqembu ukuthi unecala ukuhamba ngaphakathi France. Ngokungafani athenge amathikithi esitimela ngemali njalo, amathikithi wesitimela pass ihambisane ezinye izinzuzo:
- Ukuvumelana nezimo. Nge ithikithi wesitimela pass, uthola angenamkhawulo isitimela sokuvakasha. Vele uye esiteshini noma kunini uma uthanda, ukuqothula pass wesitimela ehhovisi sesitimela bese esitimeleni elandelayo etholakalayo.
- izaphulelo. Rail sihamba ngokuvamile ihambisane inclusions izaphulelo ezikhangayo, abenze inketho esihle kakhulu isabelomali abahambi. Kungaba elikhulu imali-isilondolozi, okuyinto isizathu esiyinhloko esenza abantu ukuthenga wesitimela ayishiyile. amathikithi ngomzuzu wokugcina isitimela kuyabiza uma ungenawo ukubhuka izitshele kusenesikhathi.
- Lula. Awudingi ukuba sikhathazeke kokuthenga ithikithi njalo ufuna ukuthatha isitimela, kodwa kufanele ube nokuvumelana nezimo njengoba ungeke ube nendawo kuzo zonke izitimela ozifisayo.
ithikithi Yikuphi wesitimela pass ngizilelani ukuthenga?
Lapho uthenga ithikithi wesitimela pass, ungakhetha phakathi I-France Country Pass futhi I-Multi-Country Pass (I-Eurail Global Pass).
I I-France Country Pass kuyinto ukubheja wakho omkhulu uma ojikelezayo nje eFrance ngoba inikeza travel angenamkhawulo kwi wesitimela inethiwekhi kazwelonke (kuhlanganise phakathi kwamadolobha, TER, I-TGC, njll). Ungakhetha noma 1 ukuze 8 izinsuku zokuhamba kungakapheli nenyanga kanye akhethe phakathi ekilasini lokuqala nelesibili. A ukubhuka isihlalo liyadingeka ngaphezu kukajantshi ukudlula esihamba ku ngesivinini izitimela. Nale pass, nawe ukuthola izaphulelo kuma amabhasi ahlukahlukene, izikebhe, ukuhamba ngomkhumbi, amahhotela, iminyuziyamu, kanye nezinye ezikhangayo.
I I-Eurail Global Pass engcono uma futhi uhlela zokuhambela amazwe angomakhelwane. Lokhu kudlula multi-izwe inikeza travel okungenamkhawulo 31 emazweni ahlukahlukene eYurophu (kufaka France). Nge Eurail ayishiyile, kukhona awapheli inani lezikhathi ungakwazi ukubamba isitimela. Khetha noma 3, 5, noma 7 izinsuku zokuhamba enyangeni eyodwa noma 10-15 izinsuku zokuhamba phakathi kwezinyanga ezimbili. Khumbula ukwenza ukubhuka ngaphambi kokuhamba.
Iningi maqembu wesitimela kuthiwa iphepha-based, futhi uzodinga ukubhala usuku sokuhamba yakho ngaphambi uhambo lokuqala kosuku ngalunye. Isihlalo ukubhuka ngesivinini izitimela kuyokulahlekisela phakathi € 10 futhi € 20 isihlalo ngasinye, ngenkathi travel ukubhuka ngamazwe isukela € 35 kuya € 89 isihlalo ngasinye (ngokuya ngendawo okuyiwa kuyo).
AN ISAZISO ESIBALULEKILE: Rail Pass Inani kuphela enhle yemali uma ukuqeqesha zokuhambela ezingaphezu kuka 14 izinsuku uma uhamba ngaphansi kwephoyinti lokukhomba amathikithi esitimela afana nalokho okushiwo yi-Save A Train okunikezwayo okungcono kunemali yakho.
Ama-marseilles kuya ezikhathini zaseLyon Isitimela
EParis kuya ezikhathini zaseLyon
Indlela Yokusebenzisa zemininingwane Amathikithi EFrance?
Ezitimeleni lesifunda kanye lendawo, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ahambe ithikithi ngokomzimba. Iya ebhokisini ukuqinisekiswa ngaphambi kokuhamba yakho ukuqinisekisa noma "isitembu" ithikithi lakho. Uma ungazange siwuqinisekise ngaphambi kokuhamba, ulinde umqhubi ukuba abuqede ngenkathi esitimeleni. Azikho ukubhuka isihlalo izitimela lesifunda kanye lendawo, ngakho nje ahlale kuphi.
On ngesivinini izitimela, kukhona isikhathi esithile libhalwe ithikithi lakho, kanye ithikithi kuvumeleke kuphela ukuthi ngesikhathi esithile. Asikho isidingo ukuqinisekisa amathikithi yakho ngoba une ukubhuka isihlalo. Qiniseka ukuthi uthola imoto kwesokudla futhi isihlalo (izinombolo ebhaliwe noma eprintiwe ku ithikithi lakho).
Ukuthola Babalelwa ku France Kusukela Paris
Lapho izivakashi ukuza France, iningi labo lenza iParis indawo yabo yokuqala ohambweni lwezitimela ngaphakathi ezweni. Lapho uqala e-Paris, ungakwazi ukufinyelela cishe yimuphi ukuphela ngaphakathi ezweni. Lezi ezinye izindawo eziyinhloko akhonza khona kusukela zezitimela waseParis labangela ukuqala komkhakha.
- Gare d'Austerlitz noma Austerlitz Isiteshi Sesitimela – I-Bordeaux, Ama-Limoges, yasePoitiers, Toulouse, I-Biarritz, Ukuvakasha, nezisentshonalanga Spain.
- Montparnase Isiteshi Sesitimela noma Isiteshi saseMontparnasse – Zonke TGVs entshonalanga France (Rennes, Nantes, Brest, Brittany)
- Isiteshi saseNyakatho – I-Northeast France, Valenciennes, ezincane, Calais; EBrussels, E-Cologne, futhi Amsterdam (Thalys); London (I-Eurostar).
- Isiteshi saseLyon – Eningizimu yeFrance. I-Montpellier, I-Dijon, I-Lyon, I-Clermont-Ferrand, Besancon, I-Marseille, nice. Mulhouse eMpumalanga France. Catalonia (I-Girona, Barcelona), Italy, naseSwitzerland (Geneva, Zurich).
- Saint Lazare Isiteshi sesitimela noma Gare St. uLazaru – Le Havre, I-Rouen, I-Caen, E-Cherbourg.
- East Station – uNancy. I-Reims, I-Metz, eStrasbourg, E-Luxembourg, futhi eJalimane.
La Rochelle ukuba Nantes Izitimela
Toulouse ukuze La Rochelle Izitimela
EBordeaux kuya La Rochelle Izitimela
Kuhle Tips For Izikhangibavakashi EFrance ngu zemininingwane
Thina ukukunikeza uhlu amathiphu omkhulu ezokwenza isitimela sakho travel eFrance esikahle futhi kujabulise.
- Fika ekuseni esiteshini sesitimela. Qinisekisa ukuba esiteshini sesitimela okungenani 20 imizuzu ngaphambi kokuhamba, noma ngisho nangaphambi kwalokho uma ojikelezayo kusukela zezitimela omkhulu, ezifana Gare du Nord Paris. Ukuze izivakashi ongalukhulumi French, akukho okubi kakhulu ukwedlula ukufika imizuzu embalwa nje ngaphambi kokuhamba ngaphandle kokuba nakancane lapho ukuya. Fika kusenesikhathi kuyokunika isikhathi ukuhlola IBhodi Ukuhamba ukuze uthole ulwazi esiteshini, ukukhomba ukuthi iyiphi platform isitimela sakho kokushiya, bese uthola ipulatifomu efanele.
- Ungalokothi ushiye imithwalo yakho zingagadiwe. Ungafuna ukuhamba esitolo esiseduze kwabanye Ungadla noma amanzi. Uma unquma ukuhamba, ungashiyi esikhwameni sakho ngisho zingagadiwe yesibili. kungenjalo, wena aba sengozini yokuba imithwalo yakho zebiwe amasela abanolwazi. zezitimela Major eFrance (Kubandakanya Paris Gare du Nord, Isiteshi sesitimela saseParis Lyon, futhi Ingabe Paris Austerlitz esiteshini) babe kwesokunxele umthwalo ikhabethe lobehlukene. Ngaphambi kokungena indawo eyakhiwayo, ulindele ukuba izikhwama zakho X-rayed. Uma ugibelile, beka umthwalo wakho ngaphakathi ukungaboni yakho esikhundleni sesiphambano esingokwesiko ozinikele umthwalo izikhala.
- Pakisha ukudla. Abagibeli avunyelwe bafike nokudla kwabo kanye isiphuzo ezitimeleni, okuyinto kakhulu elide isitimela ugibele. Ezinye izitimela abe cafe ebhodini, futhi iningi labo inqola Sibona ukuthi kusondela. Ngeshwa, the inqola akezi njalo, futhi kungenzeka cafe ivaliwe. Ukudla neziphuzo ebhodini futhi ezibizayo. ukuze eqela ngaphezulu, ukupakisha ngokwakho ube epikinikini nalesi ukudla okuthandayo njalo ngaphambi kokuba ahambe uhambo. Kukhona lula ezitolo ezahlukene iziteshi kakhulu isitimela lapho ungakwazi ukuthenga ukudla neziphuzo.
- Thwebula a ujantshi Planner uhlelo lokusebenza efonini yakho. Kukhona uhla wesitimela Planner zokusebenza ungafaka futhi usebenzise ukwenza isitimela yakho ihamba kuwusizo kakhudlwana. Isihloko sethu iqukethe wonke ulwazi kanye isitimela izimiso izitimela European, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza angadingi uxhumano lwe-inthanethi. Nge lokusebenza wesitimela Planner, uyohlale wazi ukuthi isitimela sakho kuzoba ngasekupheleni (futhi isikhathi eside kangakanani) noma ngesikhathi, kanye lapho platform ke izofika / ehlukana. Ngo emadolobheni amakhulu efana Paris, akekho noyedwa “main” esiteshini, futhi kulula ukudida eyodwa esiteshini ukuze uthole enye i. Ngohlelo lokusebenza kwesokudla, uzobe isiqiniseko sokuthi uthola off esiteshini lesifanele.
- Impahla. Uma kuziwa umthwalo, ungaletha kakhulu ngendlela nikwazi ukuthwala kusukela azikho imingcele isisindo. Ungakwazi ukugcina izikhwama zakho phezulu, ngemuva isihlalo sakho, noma imithwalo adala emotweni yakho.
- Okokuqala nesigaba amathikithi lesibili ekilasini. Akukho mehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezimoto ezisezingeni lokuqala nezesigaba sesibili. Nokho, ke akakhulumi yokuqala ekilasini, nezihlalo kukhona kancane ezinkulu. izimoto Okwesibili kwekilasi nazo ngokuphelele ukhululekile. Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi amathikithi esigaba sokuqala abiza cishe u-1.5x ngaphezulu kwemali yokugibela yesigaba sesibili.
- Awukwazi ukubuyisela imali amathikithi ezishibhile. Mhlawumbe okuwukuphela kwethonya elibi kumathikithi ashibhile ukuthi awanakushintshwa noma abuyiselwe imali.
- imishini self-service. Uma usebenzisa ithikithi umshini sokuzicabangela, ungakhetha inketho ngolimi lwesiNgisi, ngakho asikho isidingo ukuba ukukhathazeka uma ungenawo ukukhuluma isiFulentshi.
- Ukuthwala ibhayisikili. Ezitimeleni endawo nawesifunda, ungathatha ibhayisikili nawe mahhala. TGVs futhi phakathi kwamadolobha Ebusuku (izitimela ngobusuku obubodwa) kwi imizila embalwa ukuvumela ukuthi uthathe ibhayisikili for imali encane (ngokuvamile mayelana € 10). On nezinye izitimela TGV, kuzodingeka ukuba afake ibhayisikili lakho esikhwameni-zip-up ibhayisikili.
- Ukwenza uxhumano. Kanye uhambo, uhambo lwakho lingase lifune ukuthi ukushintsha izitimela. izitimela Ukushintsha ama ngokuvamile kuyashesha futhi kulula, ngakho asikho isidingo ukuba ukukhathazeka uma ungenayo isikhathi esanele phakathi izitimela. Uxhumano isitimela okungase kuhilele ukuhamba phesheya yesikhulumi noma enye ingxenye esiteshini sesitimela.
- Yazi amagama sesitimela. emadolobheni amakhulu abe zezitimela amaningi, okuyinto kungadala ukudideka. Uma ungeke ukwazi amagama abo ngekhanda, uwabhala phansi ku ephepheni, abasindise efonini yakho, noma usebenzise uhlelo lokusebenza wesitimela Planner.
- Mind iziteleka isitimela. ngoba iziteleka isitimela France waziwa, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi baxwayise umphakathi ngaphambi kokudlulela kwelinye. Nakuba ezinye izitimela isazoqhubeka ukusebenzisa, iziteleka okuthile unaka uma ufuna ukugwema noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka okukhulu.
- Sebenzisa Chip & I-PIN ye-credit card. Ukuze uthenge ithikithi ku ezenzakalelayo ithikithi esitodlwaneni, uzodinga Chip & I-PIN ye-credit card, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi wazi i-PIN khodi yakho, nakuba singazi batusa ke, ngoba kuyabiza kakhulu.
EMarseilles ukuze Clermont Ferrand Izitimela
Zonke emadolobheni amakhulu eFrance axhunyiwe ngu TGV – i-high-speed isitimela inethiwekhi izitimela ukuthi travel ngesivivini esingaba 200 mph. Kulezi ngesivinini, zonke izindawo zaseFrance ongazifinyelela.
Sidale lo mhlahlandlela “Complete Guide To Ichibi EFrance ngu zemininingwane” ukukunika ukuqonda enamandla kanjani wesitimela uhlelo French isebenza futhi ingakusiza uma ecabanga isitimela kodwa ungaqiniseki ukuthi yini ukwenza noma kuphi ukuqala. Noma ngabe adventure ojosaka, ngezebhizinisi, noma ngeholide umndeni, siye got nawe embozwe, Londoloza Isitimela iyona beka yokuthenga amathikithi esitimela.
Ingabe ufuna ukushumeka kokuthunyelwe kwebhulogi “Complete Guide To Ichibi EFrance ngu zemininingwane” ungene kusayithi lakho? Ungakhetha ukuthatha izithombe zethu nombhalo futhi asinike credit enesixhumanisi lokhu post blog. Noma chofoza lapha: https://iframely.com/embed/https://www.saveatrain.com/blog/guide-travel-france-train/?lang=zu - (Skrolela phansi kancane ukubona Shumeka Ikhodi)
- Uma ufuna ukuba abe nomusa kubasebenzisi bakho, ungakwazi ukuqondisa kwabo ngqo amakhasi ethu search. Kulesi isixhumanisi, uzothola imizila ethu adumile isitimela – https://www.saveatrain.com/routes_sitemap.xml. Ngaphakathi une izixhumanisi lwethu IsiZulu kokwehla Amakhasi, kodwa siphinde sibe https://www.saveatrain.com/fr_routes_sitemap.xml, futhi ungakwazi ukushintsha / fr ukuba / noma / es kanye ngezilimi ezingaphezu.


text:
unyaka owodwa kusukela ngosuku lokuthunyelwa. Ngesikhathi sewaranti, uma umkhiqizo unezinkinga zekhwalithi (ngaphansi kwesimo esivamile sokusebenza), umphakeli unesibopho sokushintshwa kwezingxenye eziphukile, futhi mahhala. Izimo ezilandelayo ngaphakathi kwesikhathi sewaranti azikho mahhala: A. Uma izingxenye zonakele ngenxa yokusebenza okungekho emthethweni komthengi noma izici zemvelo, umthengi uzothenga futhi abuyisele izingxenye ezivela kumphakeli futhi athwale izindleko ezihambisanayo; B.Ukushintshwa kwezingxenye ezingasetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwesikhathi sewaranti akusikho kwesilinganiso samahhala, futhi izingxenye zokungcebeleka zamahhala ezilethwa ngomshini zingezingxenye ezingasetshenziswa
Senza izicubu zokuguqula iphepha nokupakisha imishini, imishini yokwenza imaski elahlayo
Uma udinga umshini wokuguqula izicubu, sicela unikeze imininingwane yakho yephepha le-jumbo, isicaciso somkhiqizo wesicubu esiphelile.
Uma udinga umshini wokupakisha izicubu, sicela unikeze ifomu lakho lephakheji lezicubu kanye nokucaciswa kwephakeji.
Uma udinga umugqa ophelele kusuka ekuguqulweni kwezicubu kuya ekupakisheni, sicela unikeze ukwakheka kwesikhala sefektri, ukucaciswa kwe-jumbo iphepha roll, umthamo wokukhiqiza, ifomu lephakheji lezicubu eliqediwe, sizokwenza umdwebo ophelele womugqa kufaka phakathi izicubu zethu zokuguqula nokupakisha umshini nakho konke ukuhambisa okudingekayo uhlelo lokulawula.
Uma udinga imishini yokwenza imaski, sicela unikeze izithombe zakho zemaski bese ucela.
Sizoncoma futhi sinikeze imodeli efaneleke kakhulu yesisekelo somshini wethu kulwazi olungaphezulu.
Ngaphansi kwesimo esijwayelekile, ngemuva kokuba imishini ifikile, umthengi kufanele axhume ugesi nomoya kwimishini, lapho-ke abathengisi bazothumela uchwepheshe ukufaka ulayini wokukhiqiza. Umthengi uzokhokha amathikithi abo ohambo lokuya nokubuya efektri yaseChina eya efektri yomthengi, ukukhokhiswa kwamavisa, ukuthuthwa kokudla nendawo yokuhlala. Futhi isikhathi sokusebenza kochwepheshe amahora angama-8 ngosuku nomholo wansuku zonke we-USD60 / umuntu.
Umthengi uzophinde ahlinzeke ngomhumushi wesiNgisi nesiShayina ozonikeza usizo kochwepheshe
Ngesikhathi sobhadane lomhlaba wonke, Umthengi kufanele azi ukuthi umthengisi ngeke akwazi ukuthumela unjiniyela wokufakwa komshini nokuthunyelwa. Imenenja yethu yokuthengisa nonjiniyela bazokuqondisa / bakusekele ngokuxhumana ngevidiyo / isithombe / ifoni. Ngemuva kokuthi leli gciwane liphele futhi nemvelo yomhlaba wonke iphephile, kuvunyelwa i-visa nezindiza zamazwe omhlaba kanye nenqubomgomo yokungena, uma umthengi edinga ukuthi unjiniyela ahambele ukwesekwa, abathengisi bazothumela uchwepheshe ukuthi azofaka umshini. Futhi umthengi uzokhokha imali ye-visa, amathikithi endiza okubuya nokubuya esuka efektri yaseChina kuya efektri ka-buye, ukuthuthwa kokudla nendawo yokuhlala edolobheni lomthengi. Umholo wochwepheshe yi-USD60 / ngosuku / umuntu.


text:
isiZulu/Deutsch:
abakwelasePhereshiya | Die Perser
Einblick in unsere Werkstatt zur Bibelübersetzung: | Lunguza engosini yethu sihumusha ibhaybheli:
Biblia Hebraica – isiZulu – deutsch
unsere Werkstatt >> http://www.biblia-zuluensis.de/
AbakwelasePhereshiya kwakuyisizwe esingomahambanendlwana esasisuké eningizimu nelaseRashiya saze sagcina sizinzé e-Irani (ePhereshiya). Safika sazakhela empumalanga nogu loLwandle lwasePhereshiya, esifundazweni nanamuhla lokhu esaziwa ngokuthi kuseFarzistan. Umbusi wokuqala wabakwelasePhereshiya okuxoxwa ngaye emlandweni nguKhirosi wokuQala. Wayebusa phambidlana nangemuvana kowamakhulu ayisithupha namashumi amane phambi kwale nkathi esiphila kuyo [640 ph. Khr.]
Die Perser sind ein Nomadenvolk, das um 1000 v.Chr. aus Südrussland in den Iran (Persien) einwanderte. Sie siedelten sich östlich des Persischen Golfs an, in dem Gebiet, das noch heute „Farsistan“ heißt. Der erste persische König, den wir aus der Geschichte kennen, ist Kyrus I. Er regierte um 640 v.Chr.
uKhirosi oMkhulu
Ekunqotshweni kwelaseBhabhiloni nguKhirosi wesiBili, uKhirosi oMkhulu – owayengumzukulu kaKhirosi wokuQala -, kuzwakala okokuqala ngabakwelasePhereshiya emlandeweni oqoshwé ebhaybhelini.
Kyros der Große
Mit der Eroberung Babylons durch Kyrus II., den Großen – er ist der Enkel von Kyrus I. -, treten die Perser erstmals in das Blickfeld biblischer Geschichtsschreibung.
Ngowamakhulu amahlanu namashumi amahlanu phambi kwale nkathi esiphila kuyo [550 ph.Khr.] uKhirosi wesiBili wayesewunqobile, wawuphanga umuzi waseEkbatana, ikomkhulu lombuso wamaMeda, usuphansi kwakhe. Wasuka lapho wanqoba ngasentshonalanga isifundazwe namuhla esesiyizwe laseThweki [Turkey], wedlulela empumalanga, waze wema ngelaseNdiya. Ngowamakhulu amahlanu namashumi amane wayeseqhubeké kangangokuba wayesengalokotha ahlasele umbuso owawesatshwa kakhulu wakwelaseBhabhiloni.
550 v.Chr. hatte Kyrus II. schon die Hauptstadt der Meder, Ekbatana, in seine Gewalt gebracht. Danach eroberte er im Westen das Gebiet der heutigen Türkei und drang ostwärts bis nach Indien vor. 540 war er so weit, dass er den Angriff auf das mächtige Babylonische Reich wagen konnte.
Ukunqotshwa kweBhabhiloni
IBhabhiloni lawela ezandleni zakhe-nje ngowamakhulu amahlanu namashumi amathathu nesishiyagalolunye phambi kwale nkathi esiphila kuyo [539 ph.Khr.] kungalwiwe! AbakwelasePhereshiya babekade bewugudlulile umfula ngokuwumbela, ugelezele kude, bangena ngomgudu womfula bezihambela ngezinyawo-nje emzini waseBhabhiloni.
Die Eroberung Babylons
Babylon fiel 539 v.Chr. kampflos in seine Hände. Die Perser hatten den Flusslauf des Euphrats verlegt, sodass ihre Truppen durch das trockengelegte Flussbett in die Stadt eindringen konnten.
Uhlelo olusha kwezombusazwe
AbaseAsirya nabaseBhabhiloni babekade bejwayele ukuzixosha bayozihlalisa kwenye indawo izizwe abazinqobayo kulwiwa. UKhirosi wakuguqula-ke lokho; wabavumela ababedingisiwe ukuthi baphindele emakubo. Ngizo nemifanekiso nezithixo zakubo ezazikade zithunjelwé kwelaseBhabhiloni, wababuyisela zona.
Eine neue Politik
Die Assyrer und Babylonier hatten regelmäßig die Bevölkerung eines besiegten Landes vertrieben und in anderen Gebieten angesiedelt. Kyrus machte dies rückgängig; er erlaubte den Verbannten die Heimkehr in ihr Land. Selbst die Götterbilder, die nach Babylon geschafft worden waren, gab er wieder zurück.
Ngokunjalo-ke bavunyelwa nabakwaJuda ngowamakhulu amahlanu namashumi amathathu nesishiyagalombili phambi kwale nkathi esiphila kuyo [538 ph.Khr.] ukuthi baphindele kwelakubo, balivuselele nethempeli. Umcebo nobukhazikhazi basethempelini uNebukhedneza ayekade ebuphangile, wababuyisela, baphindela nawo emuva.
So erhielten 538 v.Chr. auch die Juden die Erlaubnis, in ihre Heimat zurückzukehren und den Tempel wieder aufzubauen. Die Tempelschätze, die Nebukadnezar geraubt hatte, durften sie mitnehmen.
Umbuso wakwelasePhereshiya
Izincwadi „uEzra“, „uNehemiya“, „uEsta“ kanye nengxenye yencwadi „uDanyela“ zixoxa kabanzi ngezehlakalo ngezikhathi sombusi uKhirosi nabalandela emva kwakhe. Ababusi bakwelasePhereshiya bawandisa, bawunweba umbuso wakubo weqa yonke imingcele yemibuso emikhulu eyake yaba khona ngaphambi kowabo. Ngokuyela empumalanga umbuso wabo wawuhamba uze ushaye kwelaseNdiya, entshonalanga uliphethe lonke elaseMpumalanga-emaPhakathi nelaseGibhithe imbala.
Das Persische Reich
Die Bücher Esra, Nehemia, Esther und ein Teil des Buches Daniel berichten von Geschehnissen aus der Zeit des Königs Kyrus und seiner Nachfolger. Die persischen Könige breiteten ihr Reich weit über die Grenzen der vorhergehenden Großreiche aus. Im Osten erstreckte sich ihre Herrschaft bis nach Indien, im Westen umfasste sie Kleinasien so gut wie Ägypten.
Inkosi uDariyusi wokuQala [522-486 ph.Khr.] waphemba umuzi wasePherzepholisa, ikomkhulu lombuso wakhe. Ngowamakhulu amahlanu neshumi nantathu phambi kwale nkathi esiphila kuyo [513 ph.Khr.] wanqoba isifundazwe saseMasedoniya esisenyakatho kwelamaGrikhi. Owamlandela esihlalweni sobukhosi, uXerxesi wokuQala (486-465 ph.Khr.) waqhubeka waze wafika eAthena, wanqothwa-ke nokho ibambene olwandle ngaseSalamizi.
König Darius I. (522-486 v.Chr.) gründete Persepolis als Hauptstadt des Reiches. 513 v.Chr. eroberte er Mazedonien in Nordgriechenland. Sein Nachfolger, Xerxes I. (486-465 v.Chr.), drang fast bis nach Athen vor, wurde aber in der Seeschlacht bei Salamis besiegt.
Nòma kwakuyaye kube nezinxushunxushu – ikakhulukazi eGibhithe naseMpumalanga-emaPhakathi – umbuso wakwelasePhereshiya wema iminyaka engamakhulu amabili gulukunqu. Ngowamakhulu amathathu namashumi amathathu nantathu phambi kwale nkathi esiphila kuyo [333 ph.Khr.] uAlekzanda omKhulu wanqamula ulwandle iHellesponti kwathi eminyakeni emibadlwana-nje kwase kubusa amaGrikhi kuwo wonke la mazwe eyesewazuzile, ayekade ephansi kombuso wakwelasePhereshiya ngaphambili.
Trotz mancher Aufstände, vor allem in Ägypten und Kleinasien, hatte das Perserreich 200 Jahre Bestand. 333 v.Chr. dann setzte Alexander der Große über den Hellespont und in wenigen Jahren hatten die Griechen die Herrschaft über all die Länder errungen, die vordem im Perserreich zusammengefasst waren.
Kubuswa ngenhlakanipho
AbasePhereshiya bakwazi ukubusa nezizwe ezikude ngenxa yenhlakanipho ababephatha nababebusa ngayo. UKhirosi omKhulu walidabula izwe, wadala izifundazwe. Leso naleso sasinenduna, okwakuthiwa yiSathrapha, eyayingeyendlu yababusi kwelamaPhereshiya namaMeda. Phansi kwenduna kwakunomabhalane nabalawuli bakuleso sizwe ababegunyazwé ukuqhuba ngokubona kwabo. Izizwe ngokwehlukana kwazo zazivumelekile ukuphila nokuqhuba ngezindlela nangamasiko ngangenkolo nenkonzo ngokwakubo. Lokho kwenza ukuthi ukubuswa ngamaPhereshiya kungezwakali kuwumthwalo kulezo zizwe.
Weise Regierung
Weise Regierung und Verwaltung machten es den Persern möglich, auch weit entlegene Völker unter ihrer Herrschaft zu halten. Kyrus der Große teilte das Reich in Provinzen ein. Jede hatte einen Statthalter oder „Satrapen“, der dem persischen oder medischen Hochadel angehörte. Doch diesem unterstanden Beamte aus dem betreffenden Volk, die vieles selbstständig regelten. Den verschiedenen Völkern wurde zugestanden, nach ihren eigenen Gebräuchen zu leben und ihre eigene Religion zu haben. Das trug dazu bei, dass die persische Oberherrschaft nicht als Last empfunden wurde.
UDariyusi wokuQala [Bheka: uEzra 6] wayiqhubeza wayilolongisisa indlela okwakubuswa ngayo. Wasungula, ngaphezu kokuningi okunye, iposi ukuze kukwazeke ukuthubelezisa ngokushesha izaziso nemibiko kulo lonke elikhulukazi lombuso wakhe. Ukuthuthukisa ubumbwano emphakathini wakhuphula ulwimi lwesiAramu lwaba ngoluphambili kwezisetshenziswa kwezombusazwe. OlwesiAramu kwakululwimi olwalulokhu lwalwaziwa, lusetshenziswa nangasezikhathini zombuso wamaAsirya, lukhulunywa ngisho nasemajukujukwini kude le. „Zikhulumele-nje sona isiAramu lesi uma ukhuluma nathi. Siyasizwa!“ kusho izinceku zenkosi uHizikhiya kumanxusa ombuso waseAsirya (2 AmaKhosi 18,26).
Darius I. [vgl. Esra 6] verbesserte dieses Regierungssystem noch. Er schuf u.a. auch eine Post zur schnellen Übermittlung wichtiger Nachrichten innerhalb des riesigen Reichsgebietes. Dem Zusammenhalt des Reiches diente die Erhebung des Aramäischen zur offiziellen Diplomatensprache. Aramäisch war selbst im entlegenen Juda schon in assyrischer Zeit bekannt. „Sprich doch bitte aramäisch mit uns, wir verstehen es“, rufen die Beamten von König Hiskija dem assyrischen Unterhändler zu (2 Könige 18,26).
Ubuciko nobuchwepheshe
Ubukhulu bombuso baletha ukunethezeka. Ubuciko nekhono ekwakheni nasekuqopheni kwachuma kakhulu. Incwadi „uEsta“ isibikela kahle kakhulu ngobuhle nobukhazikhazi emabaleni komkhulu kwelasePhereshiya. Emanxiweni omuzi wasePherzepholisa nowasePhasargadeya kubonakala ngokucacile ukunethezeka okwakukhona kuleyomizikazi. Izindimbane zezitsha nezinkezo zokuphaka nezokudla zegolide – umCebo kaOksusi njengesibonelo – zifakazisa ngokugculisayo ngobuhle nobukhazikhazi kanye nobuciko nobuchwepheshe bangalezo zikhathi.
Kunst und Kultur
Die Größe des Reiches brachte großen Wohlstand mit sich. Kunst und Handwerk standen in Blüte. Das Buch Esther vermittelt uns einen Eindruck von der Prachtentfaltung am persischen Hof. Die Ruinen von Persepolis und Pasargadä geben eine Anschauung von der Großartigkeit persischer Städte. Mengen von goldenem Tafelgeschirr und Schmuck – z.B. im berühmten Oxus-Schatz – führen uns die Schönhheit damaliger Luxusgüter und die Fähigkeit damaliger Künstler vor Augen.


text:
Liyini Isu Lokukhetha Imizuzwana engama-60? Ubani Okufanele Asebenzise leli Su ku-IQ Option?
Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngamasu wezinketho kanambambili wemizuzwana engama-60 kanye nenzuzo elinikezayo.
Ngaphambi kokuthi sijule kulokho, sidinga ukubona ukubaluleka kokuba nesu eliqinile ohlelweni lwethu lokuhweba.
Ngaphandle kwesu, sifana netilosi elingenayo ikhampasi. Ungase ube nokuhweba okunenhlanhla okukodwa noma okubili kodwa lokho kumayelana nakho.
Ukuze uphumelele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzodinga uhlelo olusebenzayo lokuphatha imali olusekelwa isu elinenzuzo.


text:
Ukusekelwa kwesitshalo se-Credle ye-Half circle
Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo
Omaka bomkhiqizo
Usayizi ungenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo.
Isitayela esihlukile sokukhetha kwakho.
Umbala: Uhlala Isikhathi Eside & Nombala Wemvelo: Wenziwe ngensimbi enempushana eluhlaza okotshani, ukumelana nesimo sezulu, okusetshenziswa kabusha futhi okuhlala isikhathi eside, okungcono kunokhuni.Ukubukeka okuluhlaza kusiza Ukuhlanganisa izitshalo, kubonakala kungabonakali, kuyimvelo enhle.
Ubukhulu: Ubude besiqephu ngasinye sosekelo lwesitshalo se-cradle buyi-30cm, 70cm, 100cm noma okunye ukuphakama okufunayo.Sicela Uhlole Kabili Isilinganiso Ngaphambi Kokuthenga.Lolu hlobo lwendandatho yokusekela izitshalo lufanelana notamatisi, upelepele, izitshalo ezinamaqabunga, izitshalo ezinamahlathi, ama-orchid, ama-roses, ama-peonies, ama-hydrangeas, ama-salvias, izimbali zesigaxa nezitshalo zomvini ezifana nethanga, ikhukhamba, ikhabe, njll.
Ukupakisha: Ucezu ngalunye olunelebula lesitika, bese kuba ngu-10pcs/ibhokisi, unganquma ukuthi zingaki izingcezu ibhokisi lebhokisi ngalinye.Iphalethi yokuthutha kalula njengesidingo.
Umbala: Uhlala Isikhathi Eside & Nombala Wemvelo: Wenziwe ngensimbi enempushana eluhlaza okotshani, ukumelana nesimo sezulu, okusetshenziswa kabusha futhi okuhlala isikhathi eside, okungcono kunokhuni.Ukubukeka okuluhlaza kusiza Ukuhlanganisa izitshalo, kubonakala kungabonakali, kuyimvelo enhle.
Ubukhulu: Ubude besiqephu ngasinye sosekelo lwesitshalo se-cradle buyi-30cm, 70cm, 100cm noma okunye ukuphakama okufunayo.Sicela Uhlole Kabili Isilinganiso Ngaphambi Kokuthenga.Lolu hlobo lwendandatho yokusekela izitshalo lufanelana notamatisi, upelepele, izitshalo ezinamaqabunga, izitshalo ezinamahlathi, ama-orchid, ama-roses, ama-peonies, ama-hydrangeas, ama-salvias, izimbali zesigaxa nezitshalo zomvini ezifana nethanga, ikhukhamba, ikhabe, njll.
Ukupakisha: Ucezu ngalunye olunelebula lesitika, bese kuba ngu-10pcs/ibhokisi, unganquma ukuthi zingaki izingcezu ibhokisi lebhokisi ngalinye.Iphalethi yokuthutha kalula njengesidingo.