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Impilo, Imithi engamakhambi
Ikhoyili Medical Mishina: ukubuyekezwa kanye incazelo
Kusasele iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu lwesintu kabanzi isebenzisa ugesi. Ikhishwa ezingenakubalwa zonke izinhlobo amadivaysi. Kulokhu, akekho akucabangayo mayelana nokuphepha kwabo.
Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule iye yandisa inani umzimba womuntu pathologies ekwelapheni engesiyo imithi ndaba. Isizathu kuvamise kungabi nezimo ezimbi kangaka kwemvelo, ngokungaqondi ukuthi izinqubo e wonke amadivayisi usebenza ngesisekelo lo mkhuba umugqa wemiyalo.
Uma ezithinta izinqubo zemvelo ezenzeka ngokwemvelo, zingabantu ngokuhambisana nomthetho ukulondolozwa umfutho. Ngamagama alula, ukuqaliswa isenzo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle Fulcrum, futhi ngenkathi lenzeka, into futhi ukusekelwa ayalingana umthelela lokukhanda. Uma sibheka le nkinga ngokusebenzisa iphrizimu vortex izinqubo, kuvela ukuthi ukusungulwa emisebeni kagesi, ngesisekelo yiyona indiza electrostatic.
ikhoyili zokwelapha Mishina, izimpendulo zazo kusikisela ukuthi unakho ngezinga eliphezulu ukusebenza, inikeza vortex izinqubo. Sinenkosi luphulukisa.
Lokho ukubhubhisa amandla emisebe ye?
Ukuphila kwethu ugcwele pulsations okuqhubekayo okuvela basebenzise izinto zikagesi. Ibe nethonya elilimaza kakhulu ezingeni yamangqamuzana ezinto eziphilayo. Ngenxa yalokho, saturation okubangelwa anda amandla amangqamuzana, okuholela kwetinhlavu amaqoqo amakhulu. Abaningi looped ukwakheka kwama-molecule zomzimba womuntu ayikwazi ziphathwe nemithi ngokuqondene izinga labo eliphezulu amandla. zokwakheka ezifana emzimbeni kuhilelani ukubukeka umdlavuza noma uvimba yimuphi umsebenzi emzimbeni.
Indlela zifane kakhulu - ukudalwa esishintshashintshayo density esincishisiwe medium usebenzisa electrostatic Implosion resonance. Lo mphumela inikeza ikhoyili zokwelapha Mishina.
Ingqikithi yomsebenzi wakhe empeleni isekelwe ngamandla adonsela phansi. Nokho, lo engaba isinyathelo zedivayisi incane. He is amamitha 2-3 kuphela. Yeqa ezingeni umthamo imishini incike voltage. Yamandla ikhoyili Mishina has a imvamisa lo voltage okukhiphayo of 12-24 volts. figure wamanje kumele singeqi 100-200mA.
Izimiso yokukhiqiza ikhoyili Planar (DMA)
Indlela yokwenza leli thuluzi, ikhoyili Mishina, ngezandla zakhe? Kudinga ngaphambi yokukhiqiza lezisekelo, okuyinto kufanele unamathele double itheyiphu emaceleni. round protrusion isethwe maphakathi. Ubukhulu bayo 25 mm. Babalelwa ku-ke, futhi iqala laying izintambo ezimbili ukuba aqambe amanga kuhambisana indiza isizinda.
Generator for zokwelapha ikhoyili Mishina kungaba ukumisa ejwayelekile. Amandla akhe kungaba okwanele ngenjongo yokuzijabulisa. Isikimu generator ikhoyili Mishina abekwe ngezansi.
Ngemva esikhiqiza thuluzi isitsha etholwe esekelwe yebhangqa amapuleti Helical ukuthi owakhe isidleke sakho phakathi komunye nomunye. Okungenzeka ukusebenzisa noma yimaphi wire ithusi, ubukhulu asiqhutshelwa ukwahlukanisa ngeke idlule 1.5 mm. ububanzi ikhoyili kumele ingabi ngaphezu kuka 23-25 cm. The wire eqondiswa phezulu. Lungisa esebenzisa ngethephu enamathelayo kungenzeka.
Mishina ikhoyili wesifunda engesiyo eziyinkimbinkimbi kangaka, kungase kahle kuqoqwe bebodwa. Izinto ekukhiqizeni yayo itholakala kalula kunoma isiphi isitolo of izinto zikagesi.
Indlela usethe ikhoyili phezu oscilloscope?
Whirlpool Mishina ikhoyili kumele imvamisa echaziwe. Ngenxa yale njongo, idivayisi Yenziwe ezimbalwa ompompi. Kumelwe uthathe Waphetha enye yesaha ngamafutha kwangaphakathi ikhoyili ingxenye futhi kube komunye umkhawulo womhlaba ne Ingaphandle. ngaleyo ndlela iketanga uvuliwe, futhi laba ababili okukhipha amapuleti ubuningi kufanele usike.
Iyasebenza, indinganiso uhlobo generator, amandla okuyinto 2W, idivayisi unganquma imvamisa wokusebenza ngokuxhuma i parallel oscilloscope probe terminals generator. lapho imvamisa oscillator luyanda ngokushelela. Kuchazwa imvamisa kuqala lapho generator has okukhipha voltage ngezansi. Lokhu kuyoba yinto inkomba imvamisa yokusebenzisa yedivaysi.
Eyesibili samuntu nesilinganiso voltage
Futhi, idivayisi lingalinganiswa usebenzisa Resistor-10 m, okuyinto ixhunywe circuit supply e chungechunge. Kufanele ukuhlonza eliphakeme amplitude value. Le ndlela yenza kube lula ukuhlola ezingeni izinga ilethwa itheku umthwalo umthamo imodi.
Indlela yokwenza isizinda LED?
Nquma umthamo ukusebenza esebenzisa ikhoyili imvamisa ikani inkomba. Kuyinto idivayisi exhasa, lapho LED amabili aphikisanayo kuhlanganisiwe.
Nale ndlela, ungathola ukuvama izinga esiphezulu luminosity LED. Generator voltage kuyehla kuleli cala. Lokhu kunciphisa ibanga lokuvama lapho luminescence siyenzeka.
Inkomba ngempumelelo ikhoyili imvamisa
Uma unikeza yasibamba okunamandla izintambo hhayi kudivayisi a ukusonteka eqinile mechanical, ngemva kokuhlela elikhulu amandla nobuningi umthamo, imvamisa yayo ingxenye uma kusetshenziselwa ngeke kushintshe. Ngoba ngenhla design umthamo, imvamisa silinganiselwa 310 kHz. Inkomba ye-ngempumelelo isignali supply imvamisa Ibanga ngaphakathi ± 10 kHz ngokuhlobene imvamisa zokusebenza.
idivayisi okunjalo has a spectrum ebanzi futhi ongaphakeme electrostatic izinguquko umyela indiza maphakathi kudivayisi ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu Iyokwenza ngokuphumelelayo ohlelweni sezinzwa, iziyaluyalu kwegazi futhi ekuqedeni nezinye izinkinga eziningi emzimbeni vortex.
Izici cm Planar ikhoyili isakhiwo 12
Izinga eliphakeme kwethonya kumiswa pathogenic ifa zokwelapha Mishina ohlobo nge ibanga enciphile phakathi electrode. Ngokwesibonelo, ngocingo nge ingxenye 0.5 mm ukwahlukanisa ukuvenisha. Ubude wire ngamunye kuyoba 10-12 amamitha.
Inkomba njengoba ububanzi kwangaphakathi cishe u 25 mm kanti yangaphandle - 130 mm. esitsheni okunjalo ezingeni lelisetulu nekghono. Kungaba kuthinte amagciwane kwencani, isikhunta, ukuqeda nezibazi futhi kunonophisa luhlelo izicubu ukuvuselelwa.
Izakhiwo Torus ukumisa (TMA Ungalokothi)
Ukwehla okwalandela esigabeni jikelele wire lekhoyili usayizi eyayiyoholela ukudalwa izinguqulo iyashelela besikhundla vortex. Lapho inani zangaphandle ububanzi 51 mm kanti yangaphakathi ububanzi 25 mm, ukushuba we wire is wadala mayelana 0.1 mm.
idivayisi enjalo kunzima ukwenza ngesandla. Kuyancomeka ukusebenzisa inguqulo lula kungaphefumuli yokukhiqiza of a Torus.
ukukhiqizwa Torus
Ukuze wenze Torus, uzodinga-15 metres ezisontekile-pair ikhebula (UTP 5e). I wire kuhlanganisa ezine noma eziyisishiyagalombili imicu ukuthi kukhona ngazimbili elisontiwe. Kuyadingeka ukuba asuse ukwahlukanisa elingaphandle ikhebuli ukuhlukanisa omunye nomunye umbhangqwana.
It singasetshenziswa cishe zonke izinhlobo izintambo ukwakha umthamo ofanayo. Isimo kuphela wukuthi ibanga phakathi izintambo kanye lonke ubude kumele kube okufanayo. Ngakho umbhangqwana ezisontekile kahle.
Okulandelayo, sebenzisa ucezu corrugations kagesi. Kuzoba ngesisekelo ngokudala umqulu imishini emazombezombe. I ububanzi we corrugations kufanele kube 25 mm. Kufanele zintengezele ku ubukhulu wayefisa Torus. slot ngaphandle. It is fixed pair of ematfuba ingcina tape.
Lokhu izinkampani ukuqinisekisa kumiswa efanele vortices. Uma lokhu kwenzeka kumiswa lahlukene amaza, lapho engxenyeni engaphakathi emazombezombe unesibopho ngemazinga lasetulu, nangaphandle - I-ongaphakeme.
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nge emazombezombe, bentambo kwangaphakathi ukuba okukhiphayo uhala emgodini lelungiselelwe kule corrugation, futhi ngemva emazombezombe nokuqalisa nenkanuko edlulele ezikhumulweni zangaphandle. Ukuze ulungise ikhoyili kumele zisuswe corrugation ezingxenyeni. Iziphetho pair basonta untwist futhi ubuningi - Ukulunywa
Ukunqunywa amandla efoni imvamisa
Okulandelayo, nqumani indlela imvamisa Torus supply. Ixhuma terminals generator lufanele lwenteke kulamazinga lalandzelako kanye amaqembu ahlukene kunalawo kumadivayisi ngocingo. Ukuze sithole voltage ngesikhathi ekhishwa iphenya oscilloscope axhunyiwe ngqo terminals generator.
Ngokulandelayo, owokuqala imvamisa ingxenye ngokuhlobene undervoltage okokufaka esiphezulu. Ngamanye amazwi, kufanele ngomthamo usuwonke selisho imvamisa conduction. ukudla Eminye izobanjelwa nini le nkomba.
amandla lamakhoyili ohlobo
Amandla ohlobo enikeziwe itheku (nge-generator isignali). Amandla pulses ngu engamukeleki ngoba engenzi ifa inertia kule modi. Imvamisa ububanzi kahle ephezulu tori kuyafana for ukucushwa Planar ka coil. He is 270-380 kHz.
Phakathi ukusebenza idivayisi ugesi lovela generator kungenzeka prosest izikhathi eziyishumi noma ngaphezulu. Inkomba yomsebenzi ingqikithi ugesi kungenzeka asisikhulu kunenkosi 0.1 watts. Ubuningi amandla conductive zamanje kufanele igcine 200 ma, futhi voltage ingxenye ku 22-24 V
Uma lezi nemingcele eqolo, kungaholela ukuwohloka electrostatic okuzokwenza luboniswe kwababusi enkabeni yekhoyili.
Yiziphi ugesi ukuyisebenzisa?
Ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa generator ohlobo Mishina - TGS-3. Kuye ezenzakalelayo Tuning resonance.
Analogue professional Okuningi kubhekwa umfuziselo ATTEN ATF20B +. Phakathi zako akunakubangelwa ukutholakala ukubonisa, USB esibonakalayo, imvamisa esiphikisayo, msindo amandla, lo umumo gagasi. ikhoyili okunjalo generator Mishina Likhipha isignali hhayi othola ukuhlanekezela.
ikhoyili Ukwelashwa Mishina
Ngakho, lungiselela ukumisa elula zedivayisi ngesimo Yikhoyili exhasa kungase kuwuthinte izinjongo zokwelapha kunoma izindawo inkinga yezinto eziphilayo. Ezimweni eziningi, iziguli ezinemishini amaphuzu ulwazi emzimbeni akudingekile, kusukela electrostatic kuthinta ngokuzenzakalelayo ubuhlungu isakhiwo ngakuthathu kusiza ukuzihlukanisa kwabo.
Kuyini eyakhelwe Whirlpool imithi? Amakhoyili Mishina ukunikeza amandla yemvelo isicelo imvelo ukuze nomthelela izinkinga abazalwane ababehlangabezana nazo ifomu carbon ukuphila. Le ndlela okulingana imiphumela kwamaphilisi, kanye esikhundleni imisebenzi ukususa umdlavuza neziqu. Imisinga eddy ikhoyili elakhiwe kalula ukubuyisela ethintekile ezinzwa.
Ukuhlola kuye kwabonisa ukuthi idivayisi?
Pho-ke, unakho ikhoyili Mishina? nokwelashwa kwayo linikeza imiphumela emihle. Uhlolo, okuyinto Kwakuseshwa phezu izinyanga eziningana, wembula ezingeni lelisetulu nekghono besikhundla electrostatic ukubuyisela imisebenzi elahlekile zomzimba. Lapho seseshini kuye ngokuthi isifo ezihlukahlukene imizuzu engu-5 ihora.
Izici ukwelapha izifo ezithile
Mishina ikhoyili kubangela ukukhululwa kwe semali ubuthi zisuswe ngu izinso umchamo. Ukuze sibhekane eliningi ezinjalo izinto eziyingozi kuyikuthi usebenzisa ikhoyili - akuwona umsebenzi olula. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uqale ukwelashwa kwe-lumbar.
Ukuze umzimba evamile elihlanza umbuso uyoba amaseshini eyanele ofika kumaminithi angu-30 kuya ku-40. Kufanele kwenziwe phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala ezinhlanu. Ikhoyili isetshenziswa esifundeni lumbar nasesifubeni. Loin lapho ukuchayeka yisici esibalulekile endleleni, njengoba kukhona imvume kwezinso. Lezi zidumbu izibalo zibonisa ukuthi isigamu sabantu kabi ivimbekile.
ngesonto lokuqala ukwelashwa ikhuthaza abalulekile umzimba ukuhlanzwa. Amasosha omzimba usebenza kwimodi eziphuthumayo, iqala ukuvuselelwa kwezicubu.
Isikhathi amaseshini owawuba ngesonto lesibili kungase kukhule ku imizuzu 60-90. Lona isilinganiso. Okuningi kuxhomeke esimweni ngabanye kanye nesifo.
Ngokwesibonelo, impatho izinso kufanele kube amaseshini ehlala njalo isigamu sehora. Uma, ngemva kokuhlinzwa, isiguli ekhononda izizwa ezizwa engaphilile, ubuthakathaka, Ukugodola, imfiva, ubuhlungu, kusho ikhoyili Mishina waqala ukukhinyabezeka kwayo. Uma umuntu akwazi ukukhuthazelela lolo isifo, kweseshini efanayo eyayikhona ngosuku olulandelayo. Uma isimo sempilo kubi kakhulu, kutuswa ukuba ukwelashwa luhlehliswe izinsuku ezimbili.
umuntu ngamunye akwazi ukunquma ukuthi ukushuba ukuchayeka idinga ukuba aphulukise. Session ubude besikhathi nesineke ukhetha ngamunye.
On abantu okhuluphele Bayadiyazela ekuqaleni bangase benze kahle. Electrostatics has a icala elithile, ezingaqedwa ngokuthi slag ukugaya emzimbeni. Lokho kwenza ukubhujiswa izinhlangano looped. Esimisweni olandelayo, ngaphandle kokuhlangana isendleleni noma yiziphi izithiyo, electrostatics ukungena kakhulu futhi sibhekane nalesi sifo. Kwamangqamuzana nokwakheka kwamanye ingaphazamiseki, njengoba umthetho, uku yamafutha amaningi emzimbeni. Yingakho abantu badinga amafutha kancane kuze kudlule isikhathi eside yokwelashwa. Ngokuvamile, lezi iziguli ungazizwa nanoma imiphi imiphumela kusukela izintshumayelo kulamalanga ekucala lasihlanu.
Proper imodi yokukhetha
Ngemva ikhoyili Mishina iqala ukusebenza, kumelwe uthole ukuthi indlela le modi ikufanele wena, kungakhathaliseki kubalulekile ukuze ungeze isikhathi ukuchayeka, noma kumele encishisiwe. Uma eholidini, ungakwazi iphendukele ofeza izinqubo nsuku zonke isikhathi eside. Ngakho ungakwazi ukuhlanza umzimba wakho ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungasebenzisa futhi more yokwelapha mnene, ukuchitha amaseshini emfushane. Lokhu kulinganisela kusebenza abantu abangafuni avuze iyiphi izifo ezingathi sína efomini acute, ezidinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo.
On uhlobo lendawo isifo, isibonelo, ubuhlungu emadolweni noma migraine, kungathinta enye idivayisi - Torus. Lokhu Ungalokothi kunemiphumela zendawo uphelele le njongo. I ububanzi we kudivayisi ukuchayeka imayelana 10 cm.
Ikhoyili izici umsebenzi
Ngo ikhoyili zikhona umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ukuthi kunzima ukuchaza.
Ngokwesibonelo, ikhoyili uyaqhubeka ukusebenza ngisho isimo unqamukile. inkomba kuphela ukusebenza yayo kuleli cala ngu-20%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthelela akugcini womuntu, okuyinto unamathele umzimba ikhoyili, kodwa futhi kubantu abaku- ke at ibanga 3-7 amamitha.
Abantu abaningi bayazibuza esingakanani ungasebenzisa leli thuluzi, ikhoyili Mishina. Ukwelashwa kufanele okwesikhashana ngemva umzimba ukuqeda zonke ubuthi, kusukela kudivayisi iyeke isinyathelo emzimbeni. Ungabeka ikhoyili emzimbeni usuku lonke, kodwa akukho umphumela kuwo ngeke. Yilokhu iyoba uphawu lokuthi uzimisele ukuthuthukisa impilo yazo.
Nobufakazi phezu kwekhoyili
Mishina ikhoyili, ukubuyekezwa lapho omuhle kakhulu, wasiza abantu abaningi ukuba balahle izifo ezinzima. Ngokusho nesineke eyodwa, ngokusebenzisa ikhoyili ke wakwazi ukubhekana nalesi sifo, ezifana ezingamahlalakhona ukwehluleka kwezinso. Lokhu esondweni nomyeni wakhe benza yezandla zabo.
ngokuvamile ukwehluleka kwezinso iyona imbangela yokufa kwabantu abasha ngisho nezingane imbala. Njengoba landa inani kancane kancane ngenxa yokwanda kwethuba lokuba amacala unyaka ngamunye. Lesi sifo ngeke welaphe ngemithi. Kuyasiza kuphela ukufakelwa izinso noma isebenzisa umshini wezinso. Uthe owesifazane labetibambile amaseshini phakathi nenyanga, okwenza amakhefu iDemo.
Yini enye iye yasiza esondweni Mishina? Uphenyo ezinye iziguli abonisa ukuthi kungakapheli nenyanga waphinde wakwazi ukubhekana ne ekuhlushweni migraines yakhe.
Ukuzijwayeza osebenza izifo sibi kakhulu. Ingabe ikhoyili Mishina for izimila? Ngokusho kwenye nesineke, idivayisi wasikhulula kusukela lwezimpawu of oncological imvelo emakhwapheni. Ngemva usebenzisa ikhoyili owesifazane wayeka behlupha ubuhlungu.
Kanti futhi, abantu abaningi baye baphawula ukuthi ikhoyili newusizo kakhulu ubuhlungu esiswini, edema umlenze, ukukhathala emhlane.
iyona roll kanjani? Alexander Mishin, mayelana nokuthi zinengi, idale isimangaliso. Singagcina ngokubu- ukubonga umsunguli we amadivayisi nabugovu yakhe.
Zikhona yini imiphumela emibi?
Empini yokulwa nezifo eziningi okungamahlalakhona kungakwenza kubenze okubi kakhulu yesikhashana. Lokhu kufanele ungesabi. Uma lesi sifo ngokujulile enezimpande emzimbeni, kuyoba kancane kancane ukungena indlela yokuphuma.
Aleksandra Mishina ikhoyili zokwelapha kungadala ukukhuphuka lemifisha lokushisa komzimba, okuyinto sizoba kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-3. Futhi kungenziwa imakwe ubuhlungu ukubelesela bemisipha. Ngemva ukusabela komzimba static igazi uthola okuningi wobuthi eziqukethwe umzimba. Lokhu kungadala ephakeme blood pressure kanye ukozela. Kuyadingeka ukuba nginikeze isidumbu sakho ukubhekana nalesi sifo. Kulokhu, it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba sindisa. Kulokhu ikhombisa iphupho ezokwenza kuphela ukusiza ekwelapheni.
Static akuyona eyingozi amaseli
Ngemva kokuphulukisa eyisisekelo isifo umzimba cishe liyeka ukuphendula ukuze imiphumela electrostatic, njengoba izakhiwo looped manje.
isicelo eyengeziwe ohlobo ulungisiswa esimweni izimpawu isifo recurred. Khona-ke kuseshini kumele kutsatse emaminithi la-20. Lokhu kuyoba okwanele ukuba ayeke inkinga.
Ingozi amaseli enempilo umzimba esebenzisa le ndlela ingasetshenziswa kuphela uma ikhoyili ithumela amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu supply yezwakala. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba sisebenzise generator sine ukuze ikhoyili Mishina. Uyokwazi ukuvikela umzimba kusuka ukuchayeka ngokweqile ukuze imisinga eddy.
Ithonya ohlobo izitshalo
Kukuphi lapho osebenza vortex imithi? Amakhoyili Mishina ukusiza izilwane nezitshalo. Inani zokuhlolwa luye lwabonisa ukuthi isenzo yedivayisi izitshalo endlini, kukhona ukukhula kwabo okusheshayo, futhi ukuhluma ngokushesha imbewu.
Kuphephe kangakanani ekwelapheni?
Ngaphansi iziqondiso ezithile ukwelashwa iphephile. Ngisho noma eqolo, khona-ke isilinganiso ingozi kuyoba 10%, okuyinto kakhulu. Asikwazi sibeke ngokuqiniseka ukuthi le ndlela yokwelashwa ayinazo usongo empilweni.
Njengoba ungase ucabange isenzo kwekhoyili?
ikhoyili zokwelapha Mishina likhipha amagagasi oluhambisana ku sphere. Ngo isikhungo salo Kumiswa ukujula isikhala ilingana ukuphakama ensimini. Amandla enkulu has wave abaseduze elise enkabeni eduze ophumayo. Uma sikhuluma ukushuba umthelela wave iseduze isikhungo kanye at the ophumayo ke kuyodingeka namandla 100%, futhi phakathi - 70%. Phakathi ezimbili ezikhumulweni umklomelo, lapho isifo zivame ukufiphala. Lapho umzimba uhlushwa izifo eziningi, amandla ukubhujiswa kwabo alanele. Endabeni le Torus ingaphezu nomthelela namandla njengesiphepho.
Indlela ukubeka idiski noma Torus emzimbeni?
Indlela ukunamathisela lekhoyili ukuze umzimba akunandaba ngempela, ngaphandle ekwelapheni ikhanda. Ukuze amabombo endaweni zedivayisi sisetshenziswa ngendlela yokuthi uma ubheka ephezulu, isilonda kufanele iqondiswe kwewashi. Ukuze izitshalo efanelekayo emazombezombe isiqondiso ngokwewashi.
isiphetho
Ikhoyili Mishina, okuyinto Izibuyekezo ezikahle, idivayisi vortex. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo of kobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Abanye babeze babasize ukuba unqobe umdlavuza.
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Ingqophamlando Ngobusuku Bokuvula I-25th Poetry Africa Festival
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I-Centre for Creative Arts (i-CCA) eseKolishi le-Humanities, ngokubambisana ne-National Institute for Humanities and Social Sciences (i-NIHSS), i-French Institute of South Africa no-Total, benze i-25th Poetry Africa International Festival ngobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana besimanje.
Ifestiveli ibiqale yaqoshwa ePhansi Museum eThekwini yase iba semakhasini ezinkundla zokuxhumana efestiveli.
Indikimba yanonyaka yefestiveli ibithi Unmute: Power to the Poet.
Umdidiyeli we-Poetry Africa uNks uSiphindile Hlongwa wemukele ababukeli abevile kuma-800 ngalolusuku, wathi: ‘Ubhubhane i-COVID-19 ibingawavala amashashalazi, izindawo zokukhangisa ngobuciko, izindawo zomculo kodwa ayizithulisanga izimbongi. Yizinkondlo ezisihlanganisile ngaleminyaka yobumnyama emibili. Ifestiveli yanonyaka ibungaza amandla embongi. Amaphimbo ezimbongi aqhubekile nokuzwakala.’
Livula ifestiveli Iphini LeSekelashansela neNhloko yeKolishi lezesiNtu uSolwazi Nhlanhla Mkhize lithe, ‘Indikimba yalefestiveli imqoka ngoba ithinta indaba yamandla obuciko nezinkondlo ekulweni nengcindezelo nokungabikho kobulungiswa, okuholela enkululekweni yabantu. Izimbongi azigcine nje ngokuba wumtapo wolwazi ophilayo kepha futhi ziyizingcithabuchopho ezimele iqiniso ezingesabi ukulibeka njengoba linjalo emehlweni eziphathimandla.’
IDini neNhloko yeSikole seZobuciko uSolwazi Nobuhle Hlongwa wengeze ngokuthi: ‘Siyaziqhenya ngesikhumbuzo sama-25 e-Poetry Africa kanti sibonga i-NIHSS ngokuxhasa ucwaningo olumqoka lwe-CCA kusukela emabhukwni ashicilelwe nasenhlelweni zomphakathi. Abasebenzi bethu abasebancane basemikhakheni yezilimi zomdabu nezifundo zokulingisa nezeshashalazi bayingxenye yefestiveli.’
Ekhuluma nge-Slam Jam, i-School Competition, ne-Open Mic Competition kwanonyaka , Umqondisi we-CCA uDkt u-Ismail Mahomed uthe: ‘Sithakasile ngendlela intsha nangeqhaza lomphakathi ohlelweni lwethu. Sijabule ngokunika intsha ishashalazi lokushiyelana inkundla nezimbongi eziyizinkakha. Sethemba ukuthi ukuhlangana kwemiqondo, izigqi namaphimbo kuzoba yisisekelo sokubumba isizwe esingcono.’
Inxusa lase-France eNingizimu Afrika, uMnu Aurélien Lechevallier, ugcizele impumelelo yeminyaka engama-25 ye-Poetry Africa, wabalula ukuthi ‘izinkondlo azigcini nje ngokuxoxa indawo kepha zivula inkundla yengxoxo.’
Imbongi, umbhali wemidlalo yeshashalazi nomdidiyeli waseNingizimu Afrika uNks Siphokazi Jonas nguyena obeyimbongi eqavile kule festiveli kwathi enye imbongi uDkt Stella Nyanzi, ongungoti wemvelaphi yezempilo ogxile ekucwaningeni ngamalungelo ezobulili nezokubeletha e-Uganda naseGambia, nguyena obeyisikhulumi esiqavile.
Enkulumweni yakhe ethi Unmuting Democracy, uNyanzi uthe ‘kunika amandla ukukhuluma emphakathini ngokuvula umlomo. Iminyaka eminingi ezweni lakithi i-Uganda, bengithwele kanzima ukuvula umlomo wami wobumbongi.’
UNyanzi waboshwa ngowezi-2017 ngokuthuka umengameli wase-Uganda, okwaholela ekutheni amiswe eMakerere University. Wafaka isicelo sokuphikisa leso sinqumo esigungwini samacala senyuvesi, esathi akabuyiselwe emsebenzini bese ekhushulelwa esikhundleni sokuba wumcwaningi ngokushesha, akhokhelwe umholo wonke owawukade ubanjiwe ngenkathi emisiwe.
IMakerere University yenqaba ukulandela umyalelo wesigungu esibuyekeza amacala. UNyazi wamangalela inyuvesi efuna imbuyisele emsebenzini bese imkhokhela nomholo wakhe. NgoZibandlela wangowezi-2018, inyuvesi yamxosha nezinye izifundiswa ezingama-45, yathi isivumelwano sakhe somsebenzi sasesiphelelwe yisikhathi.
Wathi: ‘Ukuze intando yeningi ichume emazweni ehlukene nasemiphakathini yase-Afrika kudingeka ukuthi abantu bobuciko, ababhali, amaciko nabalingisi banikwe inkululeko yokukhuluma. Izimbongi kufanele zivulwe umlomo, kuphakanyiswe amaphimbo ethu. Kumqoka ukuvulwa umlomo ukuze kuchume intando yeningi. Ukuvula umlomo wentando yeningi nembala kunika izimbongi amandla!’
Amagama: ngu-Melissa Mungroo
Izithombe: Zithunyelwe


text:
Imvelaphi ye- "Panda Used Car" evela e-Wuhan, okuyidolobha elifanele futhi elimaphakathi nedolobha elikhulu lezimboni e-China, enenzuzo yokwenza uchungechunge lwezimboni ikakhulukazi ukwenziwa kwezimoto, ukuthuthukiswa kwamanethiwekhi okuxhasa nokusekela okukhulu kohulumeni basekhaya ukuthekelisa ibhizinisi.
I- "Panda Used Car" ingumkhakha osebenza ngobuchwepheshe obusetshenzisiwe ongaphansi kweHankoubei Import and Export Service Co., Ltd., nokuyinkampani ephethwe yiZall Smart Commerce Group (02098.HK, iZall iyibhizinisi elizimele nelikhulu kunawo wonke Isifundazwe saseHubei, nesibalo sebhizinisi esimbozayo: Ukuhweba, Ukukhiqizwa Kwezindiza, Izimbobo, Ukubhanga, Ibhola, njll.). Ngokuxhaswa nguhulumeni wasekhaya kanye nenkampani yabazali enamandla, sizibophezele ekuhlinzekeni insizakalo yokuthekelisa izimoto ngobuchwepheshe kuzo zonke izifunda emhlabeni jikelele, ikakhulukazi amazwe "eBelt & Road".
Sethemba ukuthi “iPanda Used Car” izongena kancane kancane enhliziyweni yamakhasimende njengomcebo owaziwa kakhulu waseChina — iPanda!
Kungani ukhethe thina:
Ukudalulwa Okugcwele: Senza ukuvezwa okugcwele ngazo zonke izimoto zethu ezisetshenzisiwe. Siphenya kahle yonke imoto edlula eminyango yethu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iyahlangabezana noma yeqe amazinga ethu alukhuni.
Okubhalwe Ngokugcwele: Uzokwazi ukufinyelela kunoma yiluphi kanye nayo yonke imininingwane esingayiqoqa kunoma iyiphi yezimoto zethu ngaphambi kokukhetha ukuthenga.
IHholo Lesimemezelo Samasiko
Indawo ekhethekile yokugada amasiko
Trade angaphandle olunzulu yesevisi
Ukungenisa nokuthekelisa indawo yokugcina impahla
I-cross border e-commerce Industrial Park
Indawo yokugcina impahla eboshiwe
I-Hankoubei, Igama eliphelele i-Hankoubei Import and Expert Service Co., ltd, iyinkampani ephethwe ngokuphelele yeZall Smart commerce Group (02098.HK), elinye lamabhizinisi aphezulu ayi-100 eChina nenkampani efakwe kuhlu ebhodini elikhulu laseHongKong . Le nkampani yasungulwa ngonyaka we-2015 ngenhloko-dolobha ebhalisiwe engu-50 million RMB.
Singabanye bamabhizinisi okuthekelisa izimoto asetshenzisiwe eChina, futhi futhi yilo elikhulu kunawo wonke esifundazweni saseHubei. Isekelwe eWuhan, izibophezela ekwakheni ipulatifomu yesevisi yokuthekelisa imoto esetshenzisiwe ukuze isebenzele amazwe "eBelt and Road", anikezelwe ukuba ngumthumeli wemoto omkhulu kunabo bonke osetshenzisiwe eChina.
Amanani Amabhizinisi: Ikhasimende Kuqala, Abantu Ekugxileni, Ukuthanda Ukwenza Okuhle
Ububanzi bebhizinisi: ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezisetshenzisiwe, insizakalo yangemva kokuthengisa, umbukiso, ukuthekelisa, imakethe yokuhweba, ukuqasha imoto, insizakalo yezezimali, ukuhanjiswa kwempahla, njll.


text:
Indlunkulu yabo bonke abakwaNtombela ngeka Nhlambela. Yena wazala uManjanja wayeyinduna kaDingane lapho kunesizwe sakwaNtanzi khona eMvoti. Yena wazala uMbonambi ozala uNomandindi yena owazala uThayiza. uThayiza wagcina ehlala ngaphansi kwesizwe sakwaShezi eNkandla esasiholwa yiNkosi uMdedane kaNdabaningi kaSigananda.
Malandela
Ntombela
Mpangazitha
Mahlobo
Nhlambela
Dlukula
Zwana.
Enye indlu ebalulekile yesizwe sakwaNtombela ngekaDlukula. Yena wazala uSobadli owazala uNzobo elinye igama lakhe nguDambuza. Wayeyisekela lekaNdunankulu uNdlela kaSompisi esigodlweni seNgonyama uDingane saseMgungundlovu, hhayi ePhithamarizbheki. Kuthe ngemuva kokunqotshwa kweNgonyama uDingane eMpini yaseMaqongqo ngoMasingana 30, 1840, lapho uMntwana uMpande wayesizwa khona ngamaBhunu kaAndries Pretorius. Ngemuva kwalokho uNzobo wajutshwa yisigungu seNgonyama uDingane ukuthi ayokhuluma namaBhunu ukuthi kuthelelwane amanzi ngemuva kwempi yaseMaqongqo neyaseNcome ngoZibandlela 16, 1838 neyangoMasingana 30, 1840.
NgokukaMangathi kaGodide Ntuli kwathi uma uDambuza owayehamba nodibi lwakhe ephethe amazinyo endlovu ebeka udaba lokuthelelana amanzi namaBhunu, waboshelwa ngemuva emasondweni enqola yezinkabi ngakudesibhomu ngezinyawo zombili izinkabi ezaziboshelwe zamhudula waze wafa. Isizathu amaBhunu athi waba neqhaza ekubulaweni koPiti Retief nabalandeli bakhe eMgungundlovu kwazise wayeyingxenye yesigungu esakhipha leso sinqumo. Wafa kanjalo ngowe 1839 nodibi lwakhe. Indawo yakwaDambuza ibizwa ngaye ePhithamarizbheki.
UNzobo washiya iNdlalifa yakhe uMgamule eyabuthelwa ebuthweni iMboza/uThulwana iyintanga kaMntwana uCetshwayo. Kwathi ngenkathi iSilo uDinuzulu sidingiselwa eSt. Helena ngemuva kweMpi yakwaCeza neyakwaNdunu ngowe 1888, uMgamule noMankulumana Ndwandwe bajutshwa ukuthi baqaphe isigodlo sasoSuthu seNgonyama uDinuzulu ngenkathi edingisiwe [1888-1898].
Lokhu bakwenza bebambisene nokaMsweli unina weSilo uDinuzulu noma kubhalwa izincwadi kwaziswa iSilo uDinuzulu ngokwakwenzeka ezweni. UMgamule kaNzobo Ntombela wayenezinzipho ezinde ezingalinganiselwa kumayintshi amane. Ngenkathi kuklaywa indawo yakwaNongoma yiKhomishini kaMitchell ngowe 1891, iSilo uDinuzulu sisadingisiwe, uMgamule wasikelwa indawo eyayaziwa ngokuthi uSuthu No. 2, abusela kuyo. Washona engenangane.
Yonke indawo ayesikelwe yona yanikezwa uMntwana uZiwedu kaMpande. AbakwaMahlobo eS ifundazweni saseMpumalangabayingxenye yale ndlu kaDlukula. Bona bazinza eNyakatho yoPhongolo kwathi uma amaBhunu ethatha leyo ndawo bawela emapulazini kwazise amaBhunu athi yonke indawo ingamapulazi amaBhunu. Kuthe uma kungena uHulumeni wentando yeningi ngowe 1994, abakwaMahlobo bakwazi ukulwela ubukhosi babo bagcina bebuyiselwe ubukhosi ababenabo.
Indlu kaZwana Ntombela
ENdlunkulu uZwana wazala uZiningo indlalifa yakhe okwakunguFaku. Kwathi ngemuva kokudingiswa kweSilo uCetshwayo amaZulu esenqotshiwe kweyaseSandlwana ngoNcwaba 31, 1879, izwe lakwaZulu enyakatho yoThukela noMzinyathi amaNgisi aliklaya iziqephu eziyi 13. UFaku kaZiningo wanikezwa esinye salezo ziqephu.
Indlalifa yakhe kwakungu Lubhudlungu. Yena wephucwa indawo eyayikade inikezwe uyise uFaku ngoba wazimbandakanya nabashokobezi ababelwela ukuthi iMali yeNtela yamaKhanda ingakhokhwa ngowe 1906. Ngakho-ke indawo yakhe ngoweMasingana 1907 yanikezwa uMntwana uManzolwandle kaCetshwayo owayezalwa okaQethuka nowazalwa iSilo uCetshwayo sesikhotheme.
ULubhudlungu indlalifa yakhe kwakungu Makhwebeza owazala uHangaza. Endlini yaseQadini uZwana wazala emzini waseNsalaze wazala uMsili yena owazala uMsiniza ozala uMpithi. Yena uzala uMangcengeza ozala uMaxhibana. Yena uzala uMbombolwane owashona ngowe 1965 eshiya uMswazeni ozala uBhekuyise ozala uSfiso owafaka isicelo kuKhomishini kaNhlapho yokuthi kubuyiselwe umhlaba kayise. Lolo daba lwedluliselwa kwiKhomishini kaTolo eyayisacubungula udaba ngowe 2013.
Indlu kaZwana yasekhohlo
eKhohlo uZwana wazala uuL ukhwazi owayeinduna yeNgonyama uDingane nowayekhona ngenkathi kuhlaselwa uMzilikazi kaMashobane khumalo eMpama, lapho imbongi enkulu yakwaZulu Wagolwana kaMkhathini yagwaza yabulala imbongi kaMzilikazi khona.
ULukhwazi wazala uMabamba yena owazala uLubhudlungu ozala uMsenteleli yena azale uJuly ozala uFanizana/Moffat ozala uMhlabunzima. Indawo eyayibuswa yi lendlu yaseKhohlo imbandakanya indawo eseVryheid kwaMthashana eyagcina iklaywe amapulazi ngamaBhunu ngowe 1887.
Leyo ndawo isikhiqiza amanzi athengiswayo okuthiwa yiHolkrans. EBabanango kuze kufike eSihlungu umfelokazi kaMntwana uMhlabunzima uNomvula/Mayvis nguye obusayo ebambele indodana esencane.
UDlukula nokuphuma esigodlweni sikaNdaba
Isigodlo sakwaMahambehlala kwaZindela sasakhiwe yiNgonyama uPhunga ozala uNdaba. Ngemuva kokukhothama kweNgonyama uPunga isigodlo saba ngesikaNdaba. Kuleso sigodlo kwakukhona uDlukula, eyingxenye ngokuphelele noma umndeni owodwa nabesigodlo sakwaZindela. Waphuma kuleso sigodlo uDlukula eyohlasela eMbo kwaMkhize. Wabuya esehuba ihubo okulihubo labakwaNtombela kuze kube namuhla elalithi:
Oqalayo: Abeze nganeno!
Abavumayo: eMbo ekwaZihlandlo Ajiya wowu.
Leli hubo liyingqophamlando ngoba yilona uDlukula aphuma ngalo kwaZulu emzini wakwaZindela. Waphuma kwaZindela uDlukula wayokwakha umuzi waseMungweni entabeni kwaQongwana khona eBabanango. Wazala uSobadli eNdlunkulu yena owazala uDambuza/Nzobo isekela likaNdlela kaSompisi kuDingane, uZwana eKhohlo enye indodana yakhe yayisemzini waseManqineni ingxenye yabakwaNtombela ezinze eNkandla okuyiyona okwakufanele izale iNgonyama ukuba akuphunywanga kwaZindela.
Indawo yabakwaNtombela imbandakanya izindawo ezine: EBabanango okufaka indawo yaseMakhosini kuze kuyofika eDenny Dalton nangaseMazungeni [wakwaKhumalo]. EZungwini entshonalanga yalapho sekulidolobha laseVryheid namhlanje. Leyo ndawo ingxenye yayo enkulu seyaqolwa ngamaBhunu kusukela ngowe 1887 kusungulwa okwabizwa ngeNew Rephabliki ngamaBhunu kaLucas Meyer.
KungaseZungwini kwaMthashana lapho impi phakathi kwamaBhunu ayeholwa nguJan Potgieter [Jalimense] atholana khona phezulu nempi kaZulu eyayiyolanda izinkomo ezaziqolwe ngamaBhunu emizini yabantu mhla ziyisi 6 Nhlaba 1902 kwaMthashana. Kwafa amaBhunu angama 56 namaZulu angama 52 impi iholwa nguSikhobobo Sibiya.
ENkonkotho eDumbe. Lezi zindawo zontathu bezingaphansi kweNkosi uFanizana Moffat Ntombela ngokombiko kallobhala weziNdaba zaBantu ePitoli owashicilelwa mhla ziyi 11 Nhlaba 1954. eUtrecht: kunabantu bakwaNtombela abaningi abakule ndawo umlando wabo ongakacaci kahle ukuthi baze bakha lapha ngesikhathi sayiphi iNkosi yakwaNtombela.
Ukhokho wabantu bakwaNtombela nguMahlobo. UMahlobo wayezalwa nguQwabe kaMalandela kaLuzumane kaMnguni kaNtu. Ngakho-ke abakwaNtombela baxhumene neNdlunkulu kaZulu ngalokho. Kunezindlu ezihlukene nakhona kwaNtombela njengakuwo wonke amaZulu.
Abadala bakhona kwaNtombela bayavumelana ngokuthi uMahlobo ozalwa nguQwabe nguyena ongukhokho wabo bonke. Bathi wazala uDlukula yena owazala uZwana. Endlunkulu uZwana wazala uGezahlale owazala uZiningo ozala uFaku yena ozala uLubhudlungu ozalauMalchwelibeza ozale uHangaza.
Ekhohlo: uZwana wasemzini waseNtshiselo owazala uLukhwazi ozala uLubhudlungu yena ozale uMabamba ozala uMsenteleli ozala uJuly ozala uMoffat uyise kaMhlabunzima okwathi uma eshona indodana yakhe yabanjelwa ngunina umaDlomo obusa eBabanango njengamanje.
lqadi: indlalifa emzini waseGezahlale uFaku uzale uMsiniza ozale uMphithi yena wazala uMancengeza ozala uMaxhilibana uyise kaMbombolwana oshone ngowe 1965 ozala uMswazeni yena wazala uBhekuyise ozala uSifiso [olwa udaba lokubuyiselwa ubukhosi kuKhomishini kaTolo].
Mayelana neNdlunkulu abanye bathi indlu kaNhlambela kaManjanja kaMbonambi kaNomandinda kaThayiza yiyona eyindlunkulu yabo bonke bakwaNtombela. Abanye abacacisi ukuthi le ndlu iyikhohlo noma qha. Naziya izizukulwane ezisuka kuLukhwazi kwaNobamba ziholwa yiNkosikazi kaMhlabunzima umaDlomo obambele indodana yakhe ngowe 2012.
Kuphinde kubekhona indlu kaHangaza kaMakhwelibeza kaLubhudlungu kaFaku [umuzi wakhe kwaGezahlale] kaZiningo kaZwana [eyindlunkulu neyalahlekelwa yindawo yayo yathathwa uMntwana uManzolwandle kaCetshwayo eNquthu ngoba kwathiwa yayizimbandakanye nabashokobezi ngempi yeNtela yeMali yaMakhanda yangowe 1906.
UManzolwande waqala ukuba yinkosi kuleyo ndawo ngoMasingana 1907 wakha umuzi wakhe waseZintandaneni. Enye indlu yakwaNtombela ngekaMgamule kaNzobo/Dambuza kaSobadli kaDlukula. UMgamule wayeyintanga kaCetshwayo. Nguyena noMankulumana ababeqaphe oSuthu ngenkathi iSilo uDinuzulu sidingiselwe eSt.Helena [188-1898]. UMgamule washona engenangane indawo yakhe yanikezwa uMntwana uZiwedu kaMpande.
Uyise uNzobo kaSobadli wayeyisekela likaNdunankulu uNdlela kaSompisi Ntuli eMgungundlovu. Wadutshulwa wabulawa ngamaBhunu ngowe 1839 eyokhuluma ngokuthi kuxoxiswane ngemuva kokufa kukaPiet Retief nabalandeli bakhe esigodlweni saseMgungundlovu.
Kodwa uMangathi kaGodide uthi uNzobo amaBhunu ambophela kudesbomu wenqola yezinkabi wahudulwa waze wafa.
Naziya izizukulwane zakhe eMpumalanga esizweni sakwaMahlobo. Babengamaqhawe amakhulu ezingonyama zakwaZulu.
UManjanja kaNhlambela
Wabekwa yiSilo uDingane ukuthi abe yiso laso eMakhabeleni. Wayeyinkosi enkulu yakwaNtombela eMakhabeleni. UGayede kaMakedama eqinisweni wayeyigatsha elixhume kuManjanja kaNhlambela. Wayekhona eNcome mhla ziyi 16 Zibandlela 1838 kuyovikelwa umbuso kaZulu lcubahlaseli bamaBhunu. Walwa wasala khona enkundleni ngalelo langa.
uSiqamana sobunene!
uDada bhul’ amanzi ngezimpiko,
uGundane vuka zakudla mkanyoko.
Singabala uLukhwazi kaZwana owayeliqhawe lezingonyama uDingane noMpande. Indawo enkulu yasebaQulusini ngakwaMthashana yayingeyabakwaNtombela ingaphansi kukaLukhwazi. Bona futhi abakwaNtombela bakwaManjanja kaNhlambela babemdibi ndawonye nabakwaMpembe, abakwaMtshali nabakwaJiyane inkosi enkulu yakwaMtshali eyayibusa ngaleso sikhathi kunguKhondlo.
Okwathi esefile labuswa nguMkhathini eNtabankulu ngasebaQulusini. Kuthe uma izwe liqolwa ngamaBhunu edala into ayibiza ngeNew Republic ngonyaka we 1887, abantu abaningi ebaQulusini baphoqwa ukuba bashiye izindawo zabo ezenziwa amapulazi amaBhunu.
Lo mlando ucashunwe encwadini: Umlando Wamakhosi Esifundazweni saKwaZulu, Umqulu I. Uma ufisa ukuthola le ncwadi enothe ngomlando wezizwe ungabhalela uSolwazi Maphalala kule email: maphalalajs@vodamail.co.za; noma ushayele kulezi zinombolo: 082 730 5782 noma ku-083 548 1918


text:
Izixhumi ziwuhlobo lwedivayisi kagesi elawulwa kude, enesibopho sokuvula nokuvala amasekhethi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi angenalutho noma alayishiwe. Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizofunda konke mayelana nabathintana nabo, ukuthi basebenza kanjani nokunye okuningi.
Yini i-contactor?
I-contactor yaziwa njengedivayisi yokulawula, eklanyelwe ukuvala nokuvula ama-circuits, ingasebenza ingenalutho noma ilayishiwe. Ukuba ithuluzi elibalulekile ku-automation yamamotho kagesi.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ochwepheshe babheka ukuthi umsebenzi oyinhloko wabathintana nabo ukwenza izinto ezihlukahlukene, ezivumela ukuba bavule noma bavale izifunda zikagesi ezihlobene nama-motor kagesi.
Ngaphandle kwamamotho amancanyana, ajwayele ukusebenza ngisho ngesandla noma ngokudluliselwa (okuwuhlobo lwe I-Electromagnetic Induction), amanye amamotho acushwa ngokusebenzisa izixhumi.
I-contactor yenziwe uhlobo lwekhoyili futhi futhi ngezinye izinhlobo zoxhumana nabo, ezingavuleka noma zivalwe, futhi okuvame ukushintshwa kokuvula nokuvala kwamandla wamanje kumjikelezo.
Ikhoyili iqukethe uhlobo lukazibuthe we-electromagnetic oluvame ukwenza oxhumana nabo basebenze, lapho i-current ifika kubo, njengoba ivula othintana nabo abavaliwe futhi ivale abathintwayo abavuliwe.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, uma lokhu kwenzeka, i-contactor ibhekwa njengexhunywe, icushwe noma icushwe. Njengoba ikhoyili ivumela ukuthi yenze umsebenzi wayo lapho ukushaja kagesi kungangeni, lokhu kubangela ukuthi othintana nabo babuyele esimweni sabo sokuqala, okungukuthi, bangena kwimodi yokulala, le nqubo yaziwa ngokuthi i-contactor ngaphandle kokusebenza.
Ku-contact yangempela, izixhumi zokuxhuma ikhoyili zibizwa ngokuthi "A1 ne-A2" ngaso sonke isikhathi. Oxhumana nabo be-output noma ama-circuits amandla babizwa ngokuthi "1-2, 3-4" kanye ne- “Oxhumana Nabo Abasizayo”, esimweni sokuyala noma izifunda zokulawula, ngokuvamile zaziwa ngezinombolo ezinamadijithi angu-2, isibonelo "13 - 14".
Kuyini ukusebenza kwe-contactor?
Ukuze le nqubo yenziwe, kuyadingeka ukuthi umshini wamanje ufinyelele ikhoyili, equkethe i-electromagnetic, ngaleyo ndlela ivumele ukukhanga kwesando esidonswa ngenkathi kukhiqizwa ukunyakaza okuhlukahlukene, esimweni sokuxhumana omakhalekhukhwini abasebenzela ku-The ohlangothini lwesobunxele. Lolu hlobo lokusebenza lubizwa ngokuthi "i-contactor interlock".
Iningi labaxhunywana nabo livame ukutholakala livuliwe manje yilapho liba othintana nabo abavaliwe, futhi owokugcina obevaliwe uzoba othintana naye ovulekile.
Ezimweni lapho ikhoyili icushiwe, kubhekwa ukuthi i-contactor izobe ivaliwe, njengengxenye yenqubo yayo evamile. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, phakathi nalo msebenzi, okwamanje ayisakhiqizwa ikhoyili, okubangela ukuthi i-contactor ibuyele endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni, okungukuthi, kumodi yokulinda.
Cabanga ngomuntu othintana naye onezixhumi ezingaba ngu-3 zamandla, ngakho-ke lokhu kungasebenzela uhlobo lwesistimu yezigaba ezintathu noma injini yezigaba ezintathu okuyisigaba esingu-3.. Uma i-contactor iyisigaba esisodwa (okungukuthi, inesigaba esisodwa kuphela nokungathathi hlangothi), isebenza kanje:
Uma kusetshenziselwa ukulawula isibani, kuphakanyiswa okunye okulandelayo, ukuze umuntu akwazi ukucisha isibani kuyadingeka ukuthi akwazi ukuvula inkinobho evaliwe, lokhu kutholakala engxenyeni engenhla. wekhoyili esebenzayo.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, ngokuvamile kungcono ukusebenzisa i-relay elula (njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, idivayisi ye-electromagnetic), ngoba iba enye eshibhe kakhulu. Ukuze uthole injini yesigaba esisodwa, isibani kuphela kuzodingeka sishintshwe yi-motor.
Oxhumana naye wezigaba ezintathu
Uma sibhekisisa, ikhoyili icushiwe ngokusebenzisa inkinobho yesigaba esisodwa kanye nokungathathi hlangothi (L1 no-N), lokhu kusho ukuthi, cishe ku-220 V. Axhunywe kumatheminali A1 kanye no-A2 we-contactor yangempela.
Injini yezigaba ezintathu izovulwa ngokusebenzisa othintana nabo abakhulu be-contactor ngezigaba ezi-3 ze-motor (L1, L2 kanye ne-L3), isibonelo cishe ku-400V noma ingaba ku-380V. Endabeni yokuxhumana kwangempela, kufanele baxhunywe ku-force contactor 1-2, 3-4, 5-6, njengengxenye yenqubo yabo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi othintana nabo abaqukethe izinombolo 13-14 no-21-22 basebenzela isifunda sokulawula.
Esinye isici esithakazelisa kakhulu siphakama lapho ukushintshela kukhoyili kucushiwe, njengoba le nqubo ivumela ukuthi i-current ifike, ibangele ukuthi i-contactor ibambe futhi ngaleyo ndlela ivale othintana nabo abakhulu futhi iphinde ivule injini kagesi.
Ngokuvamile uma inqanyuliwe ku-coil, okwamanje okukhiqizwa ngosizo lwe-switch ayilandeli inkambo yayo futhi lokhu kubangela ukuthi othintana nabo babuyele endaweni yabo yokuphumula okubangela ukuthi injini ime.
Lokhu ngokuvamile kuwuhlobo lokuqala oluyisisekelo futhi oluqondile, ezinye zezifunda zokuqalisa ama-motor ezigaba ezintathu, isibonelo, i-star-delta iqala.
Njengoba sibona kumasekethe othintana naye, kungahlukaniswa izifunda ezimbili ezihlukene: isifunda somyalo, okuzoba yisona esicupha noma sivale ikhoyili, kanye nesekhethi yamandla, okuzoba yiyona eqalayo noma eyodwa emisa injini.
Isifunda sokulawula yisona esivame ukuba uhlobo lwesekhethi ku-voltage ephansi futhi futhi sibe namandla aphansi kunesekhethi yamandla. Yingakho izixhumi eziyinhloko noma zamandla ziba mkhulu kunalezo ezisizayo.
Kungashiwo ukuthi uhlelo lwangaphambilini alusebenzisi othintana nabo abasizayo, kodwa lufeza kuphela inqubo yalo ngokusebenzisa ikhoyili, isibonelo salolu hlelo yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukuzinikezela.
Esinye sezici eziyinhloko neziyisisekelo zabathintana nabo ngokuvamile ikhono labo lokuhamba kulawo masekhethi angaphansi kwesigaba esinamandla nesiphezulu samanje, kuyini isifunda samandla, nokho, ngamaza amancane kumjikelezo wokulawula.
Ngokuvamile, inani elincane lamanje liyadingeka (lokhu kukhiqizwa kumjikelezo wokulawula), ngaleyo ndlela ivumela isifunda samandla ukuba sisebenze ngokunembile esinikeza amandla amakhulu noma ngisho namanje.
Isibonelo, uma kudingekile ukuthi ikhoyili isebenze, amanani alandelayo angasetshenziswa: 0,35 A no-220 V, esimweni esibizwa ngokuthi i-Force circuit, kuphela ukuqala kwamanje kwe-motor cishe ku-200 A. evunyelwe ukusetshenziswa, lokhu njengengxenye yenqubo yakho evamile.
Yiziphi Izigaba Zoxhumana Nabo?
Indaba yokukhetha ukulinganisa okulungile koxhumana naye kuzoncika ngokuqondile kuzici zohlelo lwayo olucaciswe kakhulu.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ipharamitha yesici yabathintana nabo ingamandla noma isevisi yamanje esebenzayo okufanele othintana nabo abakhulu bamelane nayo, kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi kufanele sicabangele lezi zici ezilandelayo:
Okokuqala, imininingwane yesifunda kufanele icatshangelwe, okungukuthi, ngayinye yezici zayo kanye nezinga lomthwalo, okufanele ilawulwe kahle: Kulokhu, kubhekiselwa ku-Working Voltage, i-Transients. ku-Power Up futhi ekugcineni Uhlobo Lwamanje, okuhlukaniswa kwalo kuhlanganisa (CC NOMA CA).
- Izimo Zokusebenza: inombolo yokuqondisa ngehora, ukusikeka kungenalutho noma kulayishiwe, izinga lokushisa elizungezile, njll.
Ngalesi sizathu, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhonjiswe ku-contactor ethile zizoncika esigabeni sokusebenza noma isigaba senkonzo, ukuze ikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wayo ojwayelekile.
Lesi sigaba sesigaba yisona esikhonjiswa ku-casing noma kugobolondo ledivayisi futhi yisona esicacisa ukuthi yisiphi isigaba semithwalo esilunge kakhulu ukusithinta. Izigaba ezi-4 ezikhona yilezi ezilandelayo:
I-AC1 – Imigomo Yesevisi Elula
Ngokuvamile, othintana nabo bazoxhomeka ohlotsheni lokulawula imithwalo emisiwe, efana ne-non-inductive noma ekhiqiza umphumela omncane we-inductive (kulokhu, ama-motor awafakiwe), njengezibani ze-incandescent, kanye nama-heaters kagesi. , phakathi kwabanye.
I-AC2 – Izimo Zesevisi Ejwayelekile
Lokhu kuncike ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla ashintshayo kanye nakwezinye izici, njengohlobo lokuqalisa kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamamotho amaringi, njengoba kwenzeka ezinhlelweni ze-centrifuge.
I-AC3 - Izimo Zesevisi Enzima
Kucatshangwa ukuthi okufanelekile ukwenza ukuqaliswa okubanzi ngendlela efanele noma ukuhlinzeka ngomthwalo owanele wezinjini yilabo ababizwa ngokuthi i-asynchronous squirrel-cage, ngenxa yokuthi phakathi kwabo kukhona uchungechunge lwama-compressor, kukhona nabalandeli abanosayizi omkhulu, Kanye nama-air conditioner, le mikhiqizo ivamise ukumiswa ngamaza angemuva.
I-AC4 – Izimo Zesevisi Ezedlulele
Ochwepheshe bacabangela ukuthi othintana nabo abajwayele ukujwayela ama-asynchronous motors, njengoba kunjalo ngama-cranes, futhi ngokusebenza kwama-elevator, ngokwemigomo yokuqondisa okukhiqizwa uchungechunge lwe-impulses, kuzoxhomeka endleleni i-countercurrent esebenza ngayo. , kanye nokuguqulwa kwegiya.
Ngokuqondisa ama-impulses, kufanele siqonde ukuthi cishe i-1 noma ukuvalwa okufushane okungapheli kwesekethe Imoto kagesi, futhi kufinyelelwa ngazo ukufuduka okuncane.
Ukuqala kwe-Motors ngu-Contactor
Ngalesi sikhathi sizokhuluma ngamanye amasekhethi ayisisekelo okuqala ama-motor ngokusebenzisa othintana nabo. Kulokhu sizosebenzisa oxhumana nabo bezigaba ezintathu.
Umjikelezo Oqondile ngenxa Yokushintsha: Yilona elifeza umsebenzi othile ekuqaleni ngokusebenzisa Izinkinobho Ezisebenza Ngokwakho.
Kulokhu, uhlobo lwempendulo luzodingeka, ukuze kuthi lapho inkinobho yokuqala ithintwa, i-contactor iqhubeke inikwe amandla (ngamanje ngaphakathi kwekhoyili) ngisho nalapho u-opharetha ekhulula inkinobho yokuqala.
Izoma kuphela uma u-opharetha ecindezela inkinobho yokumisa. Uhlelo lwalokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-control circuit kuzoba okulandelayo:
Isikhathi sothintana naye sinqunywa ukuhlukaniswa kwe-KM. I-Sp iqukethe umsebenzi wenkinobho yokumisa, ngokuqondene nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-Sm, kubhekwa njengenkinobho yokuqala, lapho ama-initials e-KM ehlobene nekhoyili ye-contactor.
Kumele kuphethwe ngokuthi kumjikelezo wokulawula singabona ikhoyili ye-contactor nencazelo yayo (KM), noma kunjalo, amandla awakwazi ukuboniswa kukhoyili. Ngesizathu esifanayo, igama lothintana naye kufanele linikezwe bonke labo abathi oxhumana nabo abangaphakathi kwesekhethi yamandla.
Ama-contacters wesifunda sokulawula ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokuvamile yilabo abasizayo futhi endabeni yamandla lokhu akunjalo. Ngezikhathi ezithile bonke othintana nabo bavame ukufana futhi akunandaba ukusebenzisa eyodwa phezu komunye, nakuba lokhu kuzoncika ku-contactor.
Uma u-opharetha ecindezela u-“Sm” i-current izofinyelela kukhoyili futhi othintana naye aqhubeke nokuvula ukuvala oxhumana naye osizayo “KM”. Naphezu kokuthi inkinobho yokuqala yekhoyili yekhoyili ikhishwa, eqhubeka nokusebenza ngokusebenzisa "KM", lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukuziphakela noma impendulo.
Uma ubuzocindezela u-“Sp” manje, i-current izoyeka ukufinyelela ikhoyili, ngakho-ke isixhumi sizomisa injini.
Uxhumano Lwenkanyezi Nonxantathu
Kungashiwo ukuthi ama-windings we-motor yezigaba ezintathu ahlanganisa (3 windings) ngokuqondile, lezi zivumela ukuba zibalwe ngezindlela ezi-2 kakhulu, lawa mafomu okuxhuma aziwa ngokuthi:
- uxhumano lwenkanyezi
- Ukuxhumana kukanxantathu.
Ngalo mqondo, kubalulekile ukuveza ukuthi kumodi ye-delta, amakhoyili adinga i-voltage encoma ukuxhumana phakathi kwezigaba, ngenxa yalesi sizathu ku-230V (kusungulwa njengokufana). Njengamanje kuvamile ukuthi kube nezigaba ze-400V.
Uma uwaxhuma kwimodi yenkanyezi, amakhoyili azoqhubeka esebenza ngaphansi kwe-voltage yezimpande engaphansi kuka-3, ngalo mqondo kubalwa ukuthi i-127V. Ihlukaniswa kanjena i-Star Voltage ilingana ne-Delta Voltage/√3. Ngokuvamile, kuvame ukuthi enkanyezini enezigaba ezintathu kukhona i-230V. Ngalesi sizathu, kutholakala ukuthi inkanyezi yamanje ikhonjwa njengephindwe izikhathi ezi-3 kunaleyo ye-delta.
Ngokuqondene nama-impedances amathathu noma amakhoyili e-delta, kubhekwa ukuthi adinga izikhathi ezintathu zomugqa wamanje kunemodi yenkanyezi, ngokusekelwe ku-voltage efanayo yamapayipi. Kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi uxhumano lwenkanyezi-delta, kukhona ukwehla okusobala kokuqala kwamanje, le nqubo iyadingeka ukuze imoto ehambayo ifinyelele amandla adingekayo ukuze inkanyezi isebenze.
Ngale ndlela, ama-motor ezigaba ezintathu avunyelwe ukuqala ekuqaleni kwimodi yenkanyezi futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ushintsho luvela lapho ushintshela ku-delta, lolu hlobo lwenqubo luthatha imizuzwana emi-3 kuye kweyesi-4, eyaziwa ngaphansi kwegama elithi inkanyezi. -i-delta iqala.
Kuqukethe ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuqala i-motor ithola izinguquko kancane kancane, ngephethini yenkanyezi, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile ifakwe egiyeni elivamile, ngesimo sikanxantathu. I-voltage kanye namandla okuqala enjini yenkanyezi ngokuvamile cishe izikhathi ezi-3 ngaphansi kwe-delta.
Ngokusho kwenjini izonyusa isivinini ingene kunxantathu ukuze ngale ndlela injini isebenze ngokujwayelekile. Yilokhu okwenza sikwazi ukufeza ukusebenza kahle kwenjini ngesikhathi iqala.
Yiziphi Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa I-Contactor?
Inikeza ukuphepha ku-opharetha njengoba uma enza ama-maneuvers nabathintana nabo, uwenzela kude. I-motor kanye ne-contactor ingaba kude no-opharetha, kudingekile kuphela ukuthi u-opharetha asondele ekushintsheni kokuqala ukuze akwazi ukucupha injini futhi njengoba sibonile, le ngxenye iyona esebenza kuma-voltage aphansi kune kumandla (lapho injini kanye/noma isixhumi sikhona).
Isibonelo salokhu sibonakala lapho iswishi yokuqalisa ikhombisa ibanga elingaba ngu-1 km kanti i-contactor itholakala kumotho noma iseduze kakhulu nayo. Kulesi simo, isifunda esitholakala ku-switch sidinga isifunda esiwusizo, esivumela i-voltage encishisiwe kanye namandla aphansi.
Endabeni yezintambo ezixhunywe ku-contactor kanye ne-motor, zidinga ukulinganisa okuqondile, okuvela ku-contactor kuya ku-motor, le nqubo ibangela ukuthi kokubili kube kufushane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uyazibuza ukuthi kunanzuzoni lokhu? Hhayi-ke, kuwukonga okuhle ngokwezindleko zezintambo noma ama-conductor ngokwawo. Funa ukwazi Uthuthwa kanjani ugesi.
Ngakho-ke ungacabanga ukuthi bekufanele siqale injini ngqo ngaphandle kwesidingo se-contactor, kusukela ekushintsheni, okuyiyona okufanele ibe nkulu kakhulu futhi ibize kakhulu, kuya ku-motor, zonke lezi zintambo. babenamandla futhi kwakuzodingeka balinganise i-1 km ubude, ngakho izindleko ngokwabashayeli zizoba phezulu kakhulu. Ezinye izinzuzo ezitholiwe yilezi:
- Ukonga isikhathi uma wenza amasu amade.
- Inikeza ithuba lokukwazi ukulawula ukuqala kwe-motor kusuka kumaphuzu ahlukene.
- I-automation yokuqalisa injini.
- Iphinde inikeze ngokuzenzakalelayo nokulawula inani elikhulu lezinhlelo zokusebenza, le nqubo ifinyelelwa ngamadivaysi asizayo. Esinye sezibonelo singaba: ukugcwaliswa okuzenzakalelayo komthombo wamanzi, kanye nokulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa kumahhavini, njll.
Indlela Yokwenza Ukukhetha Okungcono Kakhulu Koxhumana Nabo
Lapho sikhetha othintana nabo ukuze baqondise ama-motor, kufanele sicabangele lezi zinto ezilandelayo esizozisho:
- Okokuqala, i-Nominal Voltage namandla omthwalo, okungukuthi, weMoto.
- Endaweni yesibili kukhona iVoltage and Frequency of the Coil power supply, kanye nengxenye ngayinye ehambisanayo yesiyingi esiyisekela.
Ikilasi Lokuqala Izimoto: Lokhu kungaba Okuqondile, Inkanyezi - Unxantathu, njll.
Izimo zokusebenza: Lezi zivame ukujwayelekile, ziqinile noma zidlulele. Okungase kube okokushisa kukagesi, amakheshi, ngisho nama-cranes, ngaphezu kwemishini yokunyathelisa, njll.


text:
Umthetho, State kanye nomthetho
Amasosha angu-58. Amasosha ase-USSR naseRussia. Umlando Wezempi
Phakathi neminyaka yamabutho ahlomile aseSoviet naseRussia, kwakunezinhlobo eziningana ze-58th Army. Bonke babenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene futhi babekwe ezindaweni ezahlukene.
Iminyaka yobuSoviet
Ngokokuqala ngqa i-58 yasungulwa ngoNovemba 1941. Indawo yokuqala yokuthunyelwa yiSifunda saseMpiya saseSiberia. Kodwa-ke, ngokushesha ngemuva kokwakheka, abasebenzi badluliselwa ku-Arkhangelsk Military District. Lokhu kwenziwa ukufeza umsebenzi wokwakha umugqa wokuzivikela kusuka e-White kuya eLwandle Lwasega. Ngemuva kokuthi umsebenzi usuphelile, lokhu kwakhiwa kwahlelwa kabusha embusweni omusha - i-Tank Army yesi-3.
Ehlobo lika-1942, ukuxabana okwenziwe ngobukhulu kwenzeka nge-Kalinin ebaluleke kakhulu. Kwavela ibutho elisha. Wayehlala endaweni ka-Ostashkov, kodwa akazange ahlanganyele empini yaseRzhev. Ngalesi sikhathi, amasosha amaningi aseSoviet ayeboshelwe emathunjini naseziboshwa zaseJalimane. Amaphutha obuholi aholele ekutheni ibutho kufanele lihlonywe kabusha. Lokhu kwenzeka futhi nge-58. Amasosha akhe ayingxenye ye-39th Army.
Eningizimu
Ngo-Agasti ofanayo, umyalo kanye ne-Stavka banquma ukwakha ukwakheka okusha okungavikela iSoviet Union eCaucasus, lapho ukulwa namaJalimane kuthatha isinqumo esinqunyiwe. Ibutho elisha lama-58 lalikhona ensimini yamaRiphabhuliki aseDagestan naseChenchen. Yonke ikwindla, amayunithi ayo alwa namasosha amancane esitha, futhi azama ukugcina umzila wokuzivikela. Ukuqhathanisa kakhulu emabhange aseTerek, eduze komgwaqo ukusuka e-Upper Kurla ukuya eMozdok.
Ngokufika kwe-1943 entsha, i-58 ibutho laba yingxenye yamandla okuhola eSoviet Caucasus. UTerek waphoqeleka ngoJanuwari 3. Ukuhamba kwamabutho kwakunzima yizimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, entwasahlobo ukuxhumana kufinyelele ogwini lwe-Azov Sea. Kulo msebenzi ohleliwe wenziwa, futhi i-58th Army yaqothulwa emotweni. Ukunqoba kwe-USSR kwase kusondele. Ibutho lahlukaniswa, futhi abasebenzi badluliselwa eSifundazweni Sase-Volga.
Ukwakhiwa kwesine
Kwadlula iminyaka eminingi, nokuwa kwe-USSR. Ibutho lalidinga izinguquko, kufaka phakathi kokuphatha. Izingxabano zezizwe phakathi kwabantu abaningi bomdabu ngokushesha zaqala eNyakatho Caucasus. Omunye wabo kwakungu-Ossetian-Ingush, owavutha ebusika ngo-1992. I-Army Corps yama-42 yabamba iqhaza ekuletheleni isifunda. Ngemuva kokuba umsebenzi usuqedile, lokhu kwakhiwa kwasulwa, kanti i-58th Army eyalandela yasesisekelo, isine sesivele selivele.
Ngokushesha wathola isicelo, kusukela ngo-1994 impi yaseChechnya yaqala. Izingxenye ze-58th Army zase-republic kuze kube nguDisemba 1996. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bahlanganyela emzamweni wokuqala wokungena eGrozny. Ukunyakaza kwakunqotshwa ukuphikiswa komphakathi wendawo, isibonelo, e-Ingushetia emigwaqeni evinjelwe emgwaqeni kanye nasezikhungweni ezivaliwe.
Lapho amasosha ekugcineni efika eGrozny, kwacaca ukuthi kuzodingeka bathathe umuzi ngesiphepho. Ngalesi sikhathi, amayunithi kaDudayev ayelethe khona inqwaba yemishini: izibhamu, izimbiza, iziqhamu zeGrey, amathangi, abathintekayo bezinsimbi, njll. Kusukela ku-58th Army, kwahlanganiswa izingxenye zokuhlaselwa, okuzokwenziwa ukuhlaselwa ngokumangalelwa kuNyaka KaNcibijane.
Ukusebenza kwaholwa nguColonel-General Troshev. Ukulwa okunzima kwaze kwafika ngoFebruwari, lapho ekugcineni idolobha lithathwa.
Impi yesibili yaseChenchen
Naphezu kwesivumelwano esiphelile, umlando webutho laseRussia wawulungiselela olunye uhlolo kumasosha. Ngo-Agasti 1999, izikhali ezimbili ezihlomile zawela emngceleni weDagestan. Bakwazi ukuthatha ama-auls amaningana futhi bahlukumeze izikhali zendawo. Lapho sekucacile ukuthi amandla eMnyango Wezangaphakathi awahlangabezane nalesi simo, ibutho, kuhlanganise ne-58, laqala umsebenzi.
Wenza umsebenzi okhethekile ezindaweni ezizintaba ukuze abhubhise izimbangi, ababenomsebenzi omuhle esimweni esihle. Izindlela zempi yokwahlukana zazisetshenziselwa ukulwa namabutho ase-federal . NgoSeptemba, amabutho ama-58 neyama-22 ahlangene neqembu "West", okuzobhekana neWahhabis.
Kulo lonke ekwindla amabutho alwa ne-aul, esebenzisa ngempumelelo imoto. Izinto eziyinhloko kwakuyizindlela, ukulawula okuvimbela ukuxhumana kwesitha. NgoDisemba, amasosha ayekwazi ukungena eKekchnya futhi akhulule wonke amathafa ayo avela kwamaphekula.
NgoJanuwari, i-58th Army yaqala ukuqhuma kweGrozny. Ukuhlaselwa kwaqhutshwa kusuka ezinkomba ezimbili. Kodwa-ke, izikhali zilungiswe kahle, zinezikhali eziningi, zazisongela abantu bendawo futhi zenza izinto eziphumelelayo. Noma kunjalo, baxoshwa emzini, okwakungakapheli ukuxazulula le nkinga.
Ababaleki bahlala ezintabeni, bevela lapho bezohola khona impi yama-guerrilla. Kwakukhona amaqembu amaningi, ngalinye lawo labhujiswa yi-58th Army yaseNorthern Caucasus District Army. Umsebenzi wokugcina wezempi wenziwa ngoMashi 2000. Ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye umzana waseKomsomolskoye ususwe, njengoba kusho umlawuli we-58th Army.
Beslan
Impi ephikisayo yaphela, kodwa ukuhlaselwa kwamaphekula kubantu baseNyakatho Caucasus kwaqhubeka. Lapho izigameko zithatha isikole esinguNombolo 1 eBeslan ngoSepthemba 1, 2004, i-58th Army yaphonswa lapho, okwakubanjwe neFSB kanye noMnyango Wezangaphakathi kwakufanele kubhubhise amaphekula futhi kukhululwe ama-hostages.
Amayunithi ayo athole isibhedlela esiseduze nesikole ukusiza labo abathintekayo. Endaweni efanayo le indlunkulu yokusebenza yayisendaweni, kusukela lapho ubuholi besakhiwo sesikole ku-3 buhamba khona.
South Ossetia
Ngo-Agasti 2008, kwavela ingxabano eGeorgia. Iziphathimandla zendawo kanye nokuzimela kwe-Ossetian South kwaba abaphikisi. Ngemuva kokusongela abalindi bezokuthula baseRashiya, ababekuTskhinval, i-58th Army yilabo abaqala ukuthunyelwa kubantu basekhaya.
Umlando webutho laseRussia wathola enye imisebenzi yombane. Amakholomu avela emathangi esigaba sokuqhuma isibhamu esivela ku-58th Army aphumelele ngempumelelo emgwaqweni omkhulu futhi aphexisa izikhundla zaseGeorgia. Labo kwakudingeka baphume eThkhinval. Kodwa-ke, ingozi yokugubha i-shelling yamaphuzu emlilo yahlala. Baphinde baphonswe ngaphakathi kwehora lomsebenzi odlule. Konke lokhu kwenzeka ngo-Agasti 8.
Sekuyiminyaka engu-9 izingxenye ze-58th Army zaphumelela ngokuphumelela ezikhundleni zabaphathi bezokuthula baseRashiya. Ngo-ntambama, enye yamakholomu ayesebenza egxotsheni laseGeorgia, okwakungakwazi ukuphuma ngaphandle kwezimoto ezingu-5 kuphela. Akukho muntu owabulawa, kodwa abaningi balimala, kuhlanganise no-Anatoly Khrulev, umphathi we-58th Army, nezintatheli zaseRussia.
Okwamanje, lokhu kuyindlela yokugcina yokulwa kokuxhumana. Kuzo zonke iRussia ne- USSR, ibutho laphumelela ngokufeza imiyalelo yomyalo.
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Kumiswa, Imfundo yesibili nezikole
Vyatka River - lo mfula main we Kirov esifundeni
Vyatka River futhi umcengezi yayo usesikhundleni iningi Insimu Kirov esifundeni. Kuyinto owumthelela kunawo futhi iningi esigcwele ogelezayo Kama. Lesi sakamuva, esikhundleni salokho, ibuyiselwa eVolga, bese ngendlela mfula oLwandle iCaspian amanga ngqo. Ubude p. Vyatka ezingaphezu kuka 1300 amakhilomitha, futhi endaweni ihlobene ke, kuyinto ayizinkulungwane 129 amakhilomitha square. Umfula zivela e-Upper Kama upland enyakatho Udmurtia, kanye Kama ngulona logeleta ngezansi edolobheni Mamadysh Tatarstan. Vyatka libhekene izinguquko abukhali isiqondiso zamanje, elibangela tortuosity lonke obuphelele okukhulu. Lena ejwayelekile emfuleni emathafeni, kulandela yisigodi esikhulu. Shore Vyatki okungcono flat. Main ukudla emfuleni Vyatka amanzi uthola kusuka snowmelt. Ice phezu Vyatka ngokuvamile liphuma ekuqaleni Novemba futhi iya ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Umfula has nemingenela eminingi, abaluleke kakhulu kuwo: Elikhulu, Tansy, Cobra, Shoshma River, Mhlophe, Molom, Kilmez futhi Bistrica.
Relief Vyatki Delta
Pool Vyatki cishe ngokuphelele ezilinganiselwe futhi izinhlangothi zazo ziyalingana. Le ndawo wengxenye kwesokunxele-yasebhange - ezingaphezu kuka-61 eziyinkulungwane amakhilomitha square, ibhange kwesokudla - ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 68. Enyakatho, endaweni elisemngceleni yokubhukuda Northern Dvina River, nasentshonalanga, empumalanga naseningizimu-mpumalanga - ne pool iVolga, okuyinto agelezela emfuleni Vyatka. Esikhathini sifinyelela engenhla mfula emaxhaphozini abaningi, ngoba isimo sezwe uyisicaba futhi zilala amanzi phansi. Kule ngxenye emfuleni zikhule amahlathi eminingi - kufike ku-90% zensimu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Vyatki ephansi ezinamahlathi sehliselwe 40%. Ngo ububanzi engenhla nesigodi emfuleni ibanga 5 amakhilomitha. Ezansi kwalesi sigodi Melyanda lapho kuyophela okusezingeni eliphezulu ingamboziwe ogwini, ke unciphise ukuba 750 amamitha. Ngezansi Atarskoy goba komfula futhi enwetshiwe kuze 5 amakhilomitha. Poyma Vyatki kakhulu waqala ukugcwala embozwe kwezimila. Ngokuyinhloko - kungcono izimfunda kanye namachibi amaningi.
Navigation phezu Vyatka
Ukuhamba Vyatka nzima ngoba ayijulile futhi isibalo esikhulu sezithunjwa bano, ukujula ka engesiyo ezingaphezu kuka-45 amasentimitha phezulu futhi sifinyelela engezansi - hhayi ngaphezulu kuka 85. Ngezinye sifinyelela we ukujula emfuleni kuyaqabukela sifinyelela 10 metres, kodwa ngokuvamile - kuze 5 amamitha. Ngo amanzi angajulile angasogwini ogeleza amanzi ngesivinini 0.9 m / s. Kodwa uma ezingeni amanzi omfula Vjatka okusezingeni eliphezulu, velocity yayo luyanda 1.2 m / s. Ukuwa kwe-komfula umthombo yayo confluence yayo kanye Kama kuyinto 220 metres. Vyatka isetshenziselwa ugodo elintantayo. Ehlobo lika-navigation njalo ivulelwe emzini Vyatka, entwasahlobo emanzini okusezingeni eliphezulu, marina Kearse. The main emfuleni emachwebeni Vyatka: Vyatka, iSoviet, Vyatskiye Polyany futhi Kotelnich.
I ichthyofauna lomfula Vyatka
Vyatka River inenani yokudoba isigaba. Ichthyofauna ukuhluka enhla nasezansi. inhlanzi Inani emfuleni - a Pike, ide, perch, burbot, chub, Sturgeon, sabrefish, isiphika futhi iphezulu. Esikhathini sifinyelela engenhla, kukhona: gudgeon, dace, roach, uSopa, ongenathemba, Loach spined futhi sculpin. Ngezinye izikhathi wabanjwa eyikati, carp, nase futhi Bersh. Esikhathini sifinyelela maphakathi kanye engenhla hlangana: yegolide, bystranka, goby. Amadamu ephethwe Vyatka elisemcengezini, atholakala: crucian carp, umbokwane, Rudd, minnow nechibi verkhovka. Phakathi neminyaka eyishumi edlule e emachibini ezaqaliswa carp, utshani carp, carp futhi peled. Esikhathini sifinyelela engezansi inani elikhulu izinkalankala bukhoma. Ukudoba emfuleni kungaba cishe zonke izindlela: ukuphotha, isikebhe, rod ukudoba nge iflothi, donk futhi fly ukudoba.
ukubaluleka Economic Vyatki
River Vjatka kubaluleke kakhulu ngokwezimali Kirov esifundeni. It kwanelisa ukuphuza izidingo zezimboni. Umfula wathwala zokuthutha endawo abagibeli kanye imoto. Futhi Vyatka - lokuthumela (zokwakha amaminerali) futhi umfula kude. On the lomfula zikhona amabhizinisi angaba ngu-30 ezinkulu kwezezimboni Kirov esifundeni, okuyinto akuzuzisi ukubunjwa amanzi. Ikakhulukazi baphumelele kulolu Kirovo-Chepetsk Chemical Works. Kuphela okuqukethwe ammonia nitrogen eminyakeni engu 5 eyedlule, izibalo ziye zanda kakhulu. Kuze kube manje, ekuphathweni lesifunda okhokhela nempikiswano yobukhosi Vyatki nokuhlanzeka ukunakwa: beqashwe njalo esithweni emfuleni futhi ebopha imiphumela engemihle. Kodwa lezi zinyathelo azanele. Manje, uhlelo Federal ezokwenza alondoloze ukuhlanzeka kwamanzi e Vyatka.
Nezokungcebeleka nezokuvakasha
River Vyatka ezikhangayo kubathandi izintaba kanye yesikebhe. Ezindaweni ezithile kwezakhi Permian edwaleni livulekile, abahambi nethuba ahlole emihumeni, amawa nemihume. Indawo ekhethekile yokugogobala izivakashi kuyinto impophoma emfuleni Vyatka. It has a ukuphakama 7 amamitha. Ebusika, lapho yesithwathwa ezinzima, impophoma liphenduka isakhiwo fabulous, ekhazimulayo elangeni nazo zonke shades blue and green. abahambi abanolwazi bona nemizila abo. Beginners futhi anikwa ongakhetha longalulandzela ezithakazelisayo: uhambo Pizhemsky Reserve Burzhagsky eziyinkimbinkimbi yemvelo "Vyatskaya Emhlabeni Wonke" izinhlelo wokwakha iqembu izingane - "Tales Reserve" ka Ihlathi River Kholunitsa nokuningi.
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Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi wonke umuntu unolunye lwalezi zinhlobo zamakhasimende. Ngibusiswe ngempela kule minyaka eyishumi edlule engibe namakhasimende akuthokozele kakhulu ukusebenza nami. Ngibonile ukuthi ezinye izinkampani ziphatha kanjani amaklayenti azo futhi ngiyakuzonda. Bengihlala njalo ngiqonde ezingeni eliphezulu lenkonzo. Ngithembise ngokweqile NGENZE ngokweqile. Kepha, geesh… lelo khasimende elilodwa… ukube bengingalibhalela incwadi kuphela…
Iklayenti elihlukumezayo elithandekayo,
- Emuva ngenkathi usikhetha njengomthengisi wakho, ubuze imibuzo eminingi futhi wasidonsela ngokungenasihawu emakhilomitha we-red tape ngaphambili wena sinqume ukuthi besingumkhiqizo ofanele wena. Manje njengoba ususikhethile, akulona iphutha lethu ukuthi manje awuneme ngezici kanye nokusebenza esikubonise kona futhi wakuthanda. Asizange siqambe amanga. Asizange sikhulume kabi. Nguwe owashintsha umqondo wakho.
- Sizoqhubeka nokuziqhenya ngokuthi sihlangane no-100% yakho izidingo futhi kudlule konke yakho umnqamulajuqu. Leso kwakuyisithembiso esasenza kuwe futhi sasigcina.
- Ngaphandle kokukholelwa kukho, ukugxila kwethu hhayi ekuqedeni ibhizinisi lakho. Inhloso yethu ukuqhubeka nokwakha izixazululo ezinkulu emhlabeni. Siyazi ukuthi sidlula bonke abanye abathengisi kuzici, ukungaguquguquki, ukusebenziseka, futhi sinezendlalelo eziningi zezimo ezingajwayelekile kunanoma iyiphi enye inkampani.
- Ngenkathi izimbangi zethu zingalethi ama-imeyili noma izinombolo zocingo kuwe, sethule umsebenzi wethu ngamunye kuwe uqobo, sakunikeza imininingwane yethu ephelele yokuxhumana, futhi sathola ukwesekwa komuntu siqu okungu-24/7. Inhloso yalokhu akukhona ukukunikeza indlela yokuthi usilulaze, ikhona ngoba sikukhathalela, inkampani yakho namakhasimende akho.
- Wonke amaklayenti ayinto yethu yokuqala engu- # 1. Yize lokho kungabonakala kungamukeleki uma usebenzisa imali ethe xaxa nathi, uzokuthokozela lapho abanye bechitha imali eningi kakhulu kunathi.
- Sihlala sihlola izitayela embonini, ubuchwepheshe, kanye nesisekelo sabathengi ngakho-ke akudingeki. Lokhu kusinikeza imibono yamasu kanye nokusalela emuva kwemikhiqizo yezici nokuthuthuka okungaphezulu konyaka olandelayo. Ngokuphikisana nenkolelo evamile, asihlali kusofa sidlala iWorld of Warcraft futhi silinde isikhalazo esilandelayo. Siyasebenza, siyatshala imali, futhi sikhiqiza intuthuko nsuku zonke. Sinohlelo lwethu lokusebenza endaweni. Izimfuno zakho zokukhishwa ngokushesha kwesici esisha zinemiphumela ezinhlelweni esivele sisebenza kuzona nezinhloso esinazo. Yazi ukuthi sizokwenza konke okusemandleni ukubeka izidingo zakho phambi kwabanye - kodwa kuzothatha isikhathi ukulungisa amashejuli, izinhloso kanye nokulindelwe kwawo wonke umuntu osenhlanganweni yethu.
- Ukukhalela into ezoqedwa izolo ngeke kuthuthukise ikhwalithi noma ukwethembeka kwalesi sici. Sinezinqubo, ukuhlolwa, kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi endaweni yakho Ukuvikelwa, hhayi eyethu.
- Uma, isikhathi ngasinye sikubiza, inhloso yakho kuphela ukusidelela nokusilulaza - ngeke senze konke okusemandleni ethu ukukushayela futhi sikusize wenze ngcono imiphumela yakho yebhizinisi. Asikwazi ukufunda kuwe uma ungasiniki ithuba. Sizoyeka ukwenza konke okusemandleni ethu ukukusiza ngoba sibakhathalele abasebenzi bethu ngokwanele ukuthi asifuni ukubabona behlukunyezwa. Kungcono sichithe isikhathi sethu namakhasimende abona ubuchwepheshe abatshalile kuwo futhi afisa ukusebenzisana nathi ngenhloso efanayo.
- Ibhizinisi lethu alikhuli ngokuphindwe kayishumi ngaphezu konyaka ngoba asikwazi futhi asiqondi ukuthi senzani. Siguqula imboni futhi saziwa ngayo. Ushintsho ludinga uthando, izinsizakusebenza nesikhathi. Yiba nesineke kithi futhi awusoze wazisola. Amakhasimende ethu angasebenza nathi noma angalwa nathi, ucabanga ukuthi ngubani ozozuza kakhulu?
- Ukugcina abasebenzi bakho bejabule kufakazelwe ukuthi kuthuthukisa ukwethembeka kwabo nokukhiqiza. Ngabe ucabanga ukuthi kwehlukile ngomthengisi wohlelo lwakho lokusebenza?
Ozithobayo,
Umthengisi Ubukhaliphile Ngokwanele Ukukhetha


text:
Ipharadesi elinokuthula endaweni yaseMontseny
I-ikhaya ephelele ibungazwe ngu-Karl
- Izivakashi ezingu- 6
- amakamelo okulala 2
- imibhede engu-3
- Igumbi lokugezela elilodwa
Ukuzingenela
Zingenise ngebhokisi lesikhiye.
Indawo enhle
Izivakashi ezingu-95% zakamuva zinikeze indawo isilinganiso sezinkanyezi ezingu-5.
Okokuzithokozisa kokungena okuhle kakhulu
Izivakashi ezingu-95% zakamuva zinikeze inqubo yokungena isilinganiso sezinkanyezi ezingu-5.
Konke ukubhukha kuhlanganisa isivikelo samahhala sokukhansela koMbungazi, ukunganembi kwemininingwane yendlu, nezinye izinkinga ezinjengobunzima bokungena.
Eminye imininingwane ihunyushwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Lapho uzolala khona
Lokho ozokuthola kule ndawo
Ikhishi
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Phakathi nokuhlala kwakho
Uma usufikile futhi uthole okhiye, kufanele ulindele ukushiywa ukuze ujabulele indawo sengathi ngeyakho. Indlu, amathala kanye nengadi eseduze kuvame kakhulu futhi akunakwa.
Nokho abanikazi (abakhuluma isiNgisi, isiFulentshi nesiJalimane) bahlala endlini eseduze kwenye ingxenye yengadi, okukunikeza ithuba lokubuza nganoma yiluphi usizo noma usizo ongase uludinge ukuze ujabulele ukuhlala kwakho. Banenja enobungane enakekelayo ukuthi akukho bahlaseli abafinyelelayo.
Nokho abanikazi (abakhuluma isiNgisi, isiFulentshi nesiJalimane) bahlala endlini eseduze kwenye ingxenye yengadi, okukunikeza ithuba lokubuza nganoma yiluphi usizo noma usizo ongase uludinge ukuze ujabulele ukuhlala kwakho. Banenja enobungane enakekelayo ukuthi akukho bahlaseli abafinyelelayo.
Uma usufikile futhi uthole okhiye, kufanele ulindele ukushiywa ukuze ujabulele indawo sengathi ngeyakho. Indlu, amathala kanye nengadi eseduze kuvame kakhulu futhi akunakwa.
N…
N…
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Ezempilo & ukuphepha
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Isiqwashisi se-carbon monoxide
Isiqwashisi sentuthu


text:
Ijusi ehlukahlukene evamile: ijusi ye-apula, ijusi ye-grapefruit, ijusi ye-kiwi, ijusi yemango, ijusi yephayinaphu, ijusi yekhabe, ijusi yamagilebhisi, ijusi ye-cranberry, ijusi yewolintshi, ijusi kakhukhunathi, ijusi kalamula, ijusi yekhabe yeHami, ijusi ye-strawberry, ijusi yepapaya, isiphuzo sobisi lukakhukhunathi. okokusebenza, okokusebenza kwejusi yehalananda, okokusebenza kwejusi yekhabe.
Imishini yesiphuzo nohlu lomshini wokukhiqiza: I-scraper elevator, isicoci sebhamuza, isicoci sebhulashi, i-preheater, umshini wokupheka ngaphambilini, i-crusher, i-beater, i-juicer, i-juicer yebhande, i-centrifuge yesikulufu esivundlile, i-butterfly centrifuge, okokusebenza kwe-ultrafiltration, okokusebenza kokuhlunga, okokusebenza kwe-resin adsorption, i-activated carbon adsorption. imishini yokuhlunga, imishini ye-decolorization, uhlelo lwe-enzymatic hydrolysis, i-homogenizer, i-degasser, umshini wokugcwalisa inzalo we-tube-in-tube kanye nomshini wokugcwalisa i-aseptic.Iphrinta ye-Inkjet, umshini wokuqaqa, umshini wokuvala uphawu, umshini wokupakisha, umshini wokulebula, umshini wokufaka ilebula, umshini wokuwasha amabhodlela, ibhodlela le-thermosetting umshini, isibulali magciwane sebhodlela elingene ngaphakathi, isibulali magciwane sokugeza amanzi, isibulali magciwane somhubhe, isibulala-magciwane somhubhe, umshini wokugcwalisa oshisayo, umshini wokugcwalisa obandayo, igedlela lokuvala inzalo, ibhodwe lokuvala inzalo, umshini wokupakisha, umshini wokugcwalisa umshini, umshini wokuphalaza we-tubular, sterilizer yepuleti, isibulali magciwane seshubhu, i-casing sterilizer, i-RO reverse osmosis. uhlelo lwamanzi, i-CIP on-site Cleaning system.
* Ukukhiqiza okuvela kumabhodlela ayi-1000-35000 ngehora.
* Amafomu okupakisha ahlanganisa amathini, amabhodlela e-PET, amabhodlela engilazi, izikhwama zophahla, amaphakethe athambile angenalutho
* Ukucushwa komugqa wokukhiqiza okuguquguqukayo, ngokuya ngezidingo zamakhasimende zemikhiqizo ehlukene yokugcina, ungamisa imisebenzi ehlukene yedivayisi
* Uhlobo lwebhasikidi olutholakalayo, i-counter-current eqhubekayo nezinye izindlela zokukhipha
* Wonke umugqa womklamo we-modular, inhlanganisela yobuchwepheshe bokucubungula obuhlukile
* Izinga eliphakeme lokuzenzakalelayo, ukonga abasebenzi
* Ngesistimu yokuhlanza, kulula ukuyihlanza
* Izinto zesistimu zithinta ingxenye yazo zonke insimbi engagqwali engu-304, ngokuhambisana ngokugcwele nenhlanzeko yokudla kanye nezidingo zokuphepha
Iphakheji: ibhodlela lengilazi, ibhodlela lepulasitiki le-PET, amathini, iphakethe elithambile le-aseptic, iphakethe le-roof 2L-220L isikhwama esiyinyumba, iphakethe lebhokisi, isikhwama sepulasitiki, i-70-4500g tin can.
Imishini yesiphuzo kanye nomkhiqizo wokugcina wokukhiqiza: Ijusi yewolintshi, ijusi yenkaba, ijusi yewolintshi, ijusi yamagilebhisi, ijusi kalamula, ijusi yamagilebhisi, ijusi ebomvu, ijusi kakhukhunathi, isiphuzo sobisi lukakhukhunathi, ijusi yehalananda, ijusi yekhabe, ijusi yeBaixiang, ijusi yomoba, ijusi ye-apula, ijusi ye-cranberry, ijusi yepentshisi, ijusi ye-hami melon, ijusi ye-papaya, ijusi ye-seabuckthorn, ijusi ye-navel orange, ijusi ye-strawberry, ijusi kamalibhele, ijusi kaphayinaphu, ijusi yezithelo ze-kiwi, ijusi ye-medlar, ijusi yemango, ijusi yekiwi, ijusi yekarothi, ijusi yombila , ijusi yemifino, ijusi yegwava, ijusi yebhayibheli, ijusi yamabhalubheli, ijusi yamaraspberry, ijusi kamalibhele, ijusi yeRosa roxburghii, ijusi yeloquat, ijusi yemelon, ijusi yeGualian, ijusi yegwava, isiphuzo setiye, itiye eliluhlaza, itiye elimnyama, itiye le-oolong, itiye lembali, itiye le-pomelo, itiye lezithelo, itiye lobisi, ijusi yetiye egxilile, impushana yetiye, isiphuzo sobisi lwe-walnut, isiphuzo sesitshalo seprotheyini, amazolo e-walnut (ubisi), amazolo e-almond, isiphuzo se-walnut, isiphuzo sokusanhlamvu, isiphuzo se-cactus, isiphuzo senhlaba, isiphuzo sasemini


text:
Ifulethi elingaphansi elilungiswe kabusha labasebenzi!
·
I-iyunithi yokuqasha ephelele ibungazwe ngu-Kelli
- Izivakashi ezingu- 2
- · amakamelo okulala 2
- · imibhede engu-2
- · Igumbi lokugezela elilodwa
Konke ukubhukha kuhlanganisa isivikelo samahhala sokukhansela koMbungazi, ukunganembi kwemininingwane yendlu, nezinye izinkinga ezinjengobunzima bokungena.
Eminye imininingwane ihunyushwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Leli yifulethi elinethezekile eliphansi eliphansi. Ifakwe yonke impahla futhi ifaka ikhebula ne-wi-fi kanye newasha nesomisi. Indlu yokugezela yintsha sha futhi ihlanganisa neshawa elihle. Ungajabulela ukupheka ekhishini ngenkathi ungekho ekhaya uya emsebenzini. Ngingathanda ukuhlala okungenani izinyanga ezimbalwa kodwa lokhu kusashibhe kunamaviki angu-2 emahhotela amaningi. Ukufakwa kwekhiphedi ukuze kube lula! Izovulelwa abaqashi abasha kule ntwasahlobo!
Indawo
Leli yifulethi elinethezekile eliphansi eliphansi. Ifakwe yonke impahla futhi ifaka ikhebula ne-wi-fi kanye newasha nesomisi. Indlu yokugezela yintsha sha futhi ihlanganisa neshawa elihle. Ungajabulela ukupheka ekhishini ngenkathi ungekho ekhaya uya emsebenzini. Ngingathanda ukuhlala okungenani izinyanga ezimbalwa kodwa lokhu kusashibhe kunamaviki angu-2 emahhotela amaningi. Ukufakwa kwekhiphedi ukuze kube lula! Izovulelwa abaqashi abasha kule ntwasahlobo!
Ikamelo lokulala 1
umbhede oyidabulu engu- 1
Ikamelo lokulala 2
umbhede oyidabulu engu- 1
Isikhala esivamile
1 usofa
Lokho ozokuthola kule ndawo
Ukupaka mahhala ngaphakathi endaweni
Umshini womoya oqandisayo
Ukuhlala isikhathi eside kuvunyelwe
Faka izinsuku zohambo lwakho ukuthola inani eliqondile
ukubukeza okuyi-1
ukubukeza okuyi-1
Pratt, Kansas, i-United States
Izindawo zokupaka eziningi! Indawo ethule!
Ibungazwe ngu-Kelli
- Ujoyine ngo-Septhemba 2015
- Izinga lokuphendula: 100%
- Isikhathi sokuphendula: kungakapheli ihora
Ukuze uvikele ukukhokha kwakho, ungalokothi uthumele imali noma uxhumane nabantu ngaphandle kwewebhusayithi ye-Airbnb noma i-app.
Imithetho yendlu
Isikhathi sokuphuma: 14:00 Akufaneleki ezinganeni nasezinsaneni Izilwane ezifuywayo azivunyelwe Ayikho imicimbi noma izenzakalo
Ezempilo & ukuphepha
Izinyathelo zokuphepha ze-COVID-19 ze-Airbnb ziyasebenza
Isiqwashisi se-carbon monoxide
Hlola ezinye izinketho ezise- Pratt namaphethelo


text:
Lezi zindaba Isolezwe lizaziswe nguPeet van Zyl oyimenenja yalo mgijimi.
"Phansi amaphaphu. Kasisibi isimo sikaWayde. Simkhiphe kulo mqhudelwano ngoba sisaba ukuthi lokhu kulimala kungase kuqhubekele phambili uma eqhubeka nokugijima," kubeka uVan Zyl.
Mayelana nokuthi uzobuyela nini ekugijimeni, uVan Zyl uthe kuzoncika embikweni wodokotela abaqaphe isimo sikaVan Niekerk.
Kuma-ASA Track and Field Senior National Championships, aqale izolo eGreenpoint Stadium, eKapa, uVan Niekerk bekulindeleke avikele isicoco ku-200m asinqoba nyakenye, ePitoli. Ubezogijima naku-100m.
Ubefike kuleli ngo-Ephreli 8, ephuma e-United States of America (USA) lapho ezinze khona ngenxa yokuziqeqesha. Ubebuyele lo mqhudelwano ophela kusasa.
Selokhu lo mgijimi alimala eqakaleni ngo-2017, emdlalweni wobungani womboxo obizwa nge-touch rugby, usephuthwe ukugijima imiqhudelwano ebalulekile.
Akakwazanga ukuyovikela indondo yegolide ebangeni lika-400m kumaCommonwealth Games abengo-2018, eGold Coast, e-Australia nakumaWorld Athletics Championships abeseDoha, eQatar ngo-2019.
Nakuma-Olympic Games abenyakenye, eTokyo eJapan, akalibonanga elidlalayo. Irekhodi lomhlaba lika-400m waliphula kuma-Olympic ango-2016, eRio de Janeiro eBrazil, enza isikhathi esiwu-43.03. Waphula elikaMichael Johnson lango-1999, kumaWorld Championships lika-43.18. Ngemuva kwalokho walandelisa ngesicoco somhlaba ngo-2017 kodwa wangabe esakwazi ukusivikela.
Omunye umgijimi ohoxile emqhudelwaneni kazwelonke ngenxa yokulimala, intokazi esencane, uViwe Jingqi. Ubezogijima ku-100m wabesifazane.


text:
EMUVA kweminyaka emibili kwasungulwa inhlangano ehlanganisa omama nezinhlaka ezehlukene zomphakathi eMsinga, sekwakheke inqwaba yamathuba emsebenzi.
IBuhle Zondo Foundation, eyasungulwa ngo-2018 nguDkt Buhle Zondo, ngenhloso yokusiza omama ebabentula amathuba emsebenzi, seyiqashe abantu abangaphezulu kuka-150, okubalwa omama abatshalayo, abafelokazi, intsha namalungu omphakathi angasebenzi.
IBuhle Zondo Foundation ibhekele ukufuywa kwezinkukhu, kubunjwe izitini zokwakha, kukhiqizwe amaqanda, kutshalwe imifino nezithelo ezahlukene kuye kudayiswe imikhiqizo eyahlukene.
USihlalo wayo, uNkk Victoria Ngobese, uthi kwakubangwa imsebenzi yokupheka kwesinye sezikole nakhona kudingeka abesifazane ababili, kwaze kwabhikishwa, kwaze kwangenelela uDkt Zondo.
UNkk Ngobese, oseneminyaka eyibambile futhi eqinisekisa ukuthi abesifazane babamba iqhaza kakhulu emisebenzini eyenziwayo, uthe kuyamangaza ukuthi umbono womuntu osemncane ukwazi ukukhulisa abesifazane namadoda emizi. Uveze ukuthi kunabantu abavuse amakhaya, bakha imizi ngemali abayithola ngokudayiswa kwemikhiqizo yabo.
"Abafelokazi kabaseyona inhlekisa emphakathini. Bayakwazi ukubhekana nemizi nokukhulisa izingane. Inqwaba yabantu abangasebenzi seyiyavuka ngosizo lomuntu omncane obe nengqondo enkulu kuneyethu sibadala. Akekho umuntu ongasizakali ngoba noma sekuyisikhathi sesivuno kuyaqashwa abantu abazosiza," kusho uNkk Ngobese.
Le nhlangabo kayigcini nje ngokusiza izakhamizi kodwa ibuye ibhekele nentsha ephuma ezikoleni efisa ukuzithuthukisa ngolwazi emkhakheni wezolimo.
UNksz Zuzile Zondi, waseMsinga obenza iFarming Management eMajuba TVET eDundee, uthe ungomunye wabantu abacotshelelwa ngolwazi kwiBuhle Zondo Foundation.
Uthe yize esabala izinyanga ekule nhlangano kodwa kuningi asekuzuzile. Izinto azogxila kuzo kule nhlangano wukufunda indlela okubhekelwa ngayo izimali, izindaba zabasebenzi kanjalo nezitshalo.
"Sengithole ulwazi oluningi, ngifunda nendlela okubhekelwa ngayo izitshalo, zikhuliswa kuze kube ziyavunwa. Kuyangijabulisa kakhulu ukuthola inhlangano engasekhaya enolwazi engiludingayo ukuze ngikwazi ukusungula eyami inhlangano ngelinye ilanga," kusho uNksz Zondi.
Inhlangano njengamanje imatasa nesivuno njengoba kade ikhipha amakinati nobhontshisi. Manje ilungisela nokuvuna umbila.


text:
Ivesi 1:
Kuyinto engqondweni yami ukwenza ozithole isikhashana?
Soapbox swag, Ngisanda phezu kwalo
Mina benginamandla kulezi ngamaketanga futhi ngikhathele kwalo
(nomsindo Car) Ngiyazi uzwa lezi amathayi bezihlikihla
Msindo phansi komgwaqo, Gotta phuma
I itulo Ukuphunyuka yami, Ngicabanga lokhu usuku
'Imbangela benginamandla ebugqileni do amanga zakhe zobuqili
Wazama akhulule ngokwami, kodwa awuzange wakufanelekela
Thola em okusezingeni, uthole em okusezingeni, uthole em okusezingeni
Novacane emzimbeni wami, akukho I bengazizwa amanga
Bathi Ngikhathazekile anosawoti bakwazi agxeke
Kodwa Ngithathe bebekade bethandazela ukubulawa, abakwazi ukulinda ngenxa ekufeni kwakhe
Ngaphambi ububule, futhi sitshele abantu Ngingumfana yamuka
Ngikhuluma iziqubu isiphukuphuku Lucifer, wazi okungalungile
Ngiyazi nina hhayi ebhekiswa nihlukane efonini
Ingabe akulungile uma ngaphula kuze ingoma?
hook:
Ngizwa kuthiwa yini ethi, kodwa angikholelwa ukuthi kufanele wena
Ngoba wena nje amanga, Kepha angithandi udinga
Ngathola Nkosi entsha, Ngiyazi ukuthi awuboni wena
Kodwa ngibona inqamula wena, ngakho Ibonakala ngikushiye
(Phinda 2X)
Ivesi 2:
Kukangaki Ibonakala
Tshela Y'all ukuthi mina bayenqaba ukulandela
Lokho deal bad, abangela ukuthi inkosi ukubulawa elidala
Call me uHarriet ngizama uphume endle
Ngikhuluma iziqubu uSathane, Ucabanga yena lo muntu
Acting njengoba egijima izinto, I ngisho ukudlala
Kodwa umtshele Angidingi amanga akhe wonke yimi
Ngisho noma ngangazi ukuthi got amehlo akhe abona yonke yimi
He is unguyise wamanga
Wathola izingane inala engesiyo isimanga
Ngemva nobaba ukuhamba they ukuwa
Babengeke ukuhamba off eweni uma Wayenza wawavula amehlo abo, thina Ibonakala Ngakho rise
Koze kube nini yena waba kulo, Ucabanga strong ngempela?
Acting onjengawe kwa-zone, yena kulele konke kanye
Sidinga Champ knock ngokumbuza buhlungu
Wakwenza eminyakeni eminingi edlule, ngakho
hook (2X)


text: Sinikeza uhla oluphelele lwezingxenye ezifana namazinyo ebhakede, ama-adaptha amazinyo nophini lokukhiya nendandatho yabavubukuli.Amazinyo ebhakede angasetshenziswa kumamodeli amaningi e-excavator.Siphinde futhi sinikeze izixazululo zokugqokwa kwezimayini, ingqalasizinda kanye nezinye izicelo zokugqokwa kwezimboni eziyinselele.Insimbi yekhwalithi enhle kanye nohlelo oluqinile lokulawula ikhwalithi luphumela emikhiqizweni egxile ekusebenzeni okuhle nempilo ende yesevisi.Zonke izingxenye ziphumelele ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile.


text:
Isikhulu se-Uefa sisikaza ukuqalwa kwesizini entsha
KUNGASE kuphele nya ngemidlalo yale sizini yase-Europe nxa inganqandeki i-coronavirus emise izinto eziningi emazweni amaningi.
Amaligi ase-Europe nakwamanye amazwekazi, amisiwe ngenxa yokuhlasela kwalesi sifo.
U-Aleksander Ceferin (osesitho-mbeni) onguMengameli we-Uefa, okuyinhlangano ephethe unobhutshuzwayo e-Europe, usephumele obala ngokuthi amaligi kungenzeka afane nento engakaze idlalwe kule sizini nxa isimo singanqandeki.
“Sinazo izinhlelo zokuhlenga le sizini ukuze ingafani nento engekho. Sihlele ukuqalisa imidlalo phakathi nenyanga kaNhlaba (May) noma ekupheleni kukaNhlangulana (June). Sizozama ukuqhamuka neqhinga lokugcina, kodwa nxa lingaveli sizophoqeleka ukukhansela konke okuthinta le sizini,” kusho lesi sikhulu.
Siqhubeke sathi: “Sesikhande uhlaka oluzobhekela ikhalenda elisha lokuqaliswa kwemidlalo emaligini ehlukene ase-Europe. Okushayisa kakhulu ngovalo wu-kuthi akekho owaziyo ukuthi lesi sifo sizonqandeka nini.
“Nokhoke siyaxhumana namakilabhu nazo zonke izinhlaka ezithintekayo ngokungase kwenzeke. Nathi esisemkhakheni wezemidlalo kufanele silinde njengayo yonke imikhakha ngoba miningi eshayekile ngenxa yokubheduka kwalesi sifo,” kuqhuba uCeferin.
IFootball Association yase-England isithathe isinqumo sokukhansela wonke amaligi amancane kule sizini. Sekuqinisekisiwe ukuthi asefana nento engekho.
NaseNingizimu Afrika kunemvunge ngokungase kwenzeke nge-Absa Premiership nxa isimo siqhubeka nokubhebhetheka. Kumanje kuvalwe yonke into ezweni ukuzama ukunqanda uku-bhebhetheka kwalesi sifo.


text:
IBHAYIBHILI LIYAMNTSHINTSHA UMUNTU
“Ngangilemibuzo Eminengi”
Umnyaka Wokuzalwa: 1976
Ilizwe Azalelwa Kulo: Honduras
Imbali: Wayengumfundisi Wesonto
KUDALA KWAMI
Ngazalelwa edolobheni okuthiwa yiLa Ceiba, eliseHonduras. Yimi ngedwa umfana ngakithi futhi ngiyisicino ebantwaneni abahlanu. Kanti njalo emulini yangakithi yimi ngedwa engingezwayo endlebeni. Sasingabayanga ngakithi futhi ilokitshi esasihlala kulo laliyingozi kakhulu. Impilo yaba nzima kakhulu ngemva kokufa kukababa engozini eyabakhona lapho ayesebenza khona. Ngangileminyaka emine kusenzakala lokhu.
Umama wasebenza nzima ukuze asondle mina labodadewethu .Imali ayeyithola yayincane kakhulu yikho ngangingelazigqoko ezeneleyo. Kwakusithi nxa izulu lingana ngigodole kakhulu ngoba ngingelazigqoko ezikhudumalayo.
Ngafundela ulimi lwezandla lwaseHonduras ngesikhathi ngikhula futhi lokhu kwanginceda ukuthi ngenelise ukukhuluma labanye abangezwayo endlebeni. Kodwa umama labodadewethu babengenelisi ukukhuluma ulimi lolu yikho babesebenzisa amasayini abazenzela wona ukuze bakhulume lami. Loba kunjalo umama wangivikela ezingozini ezinengi ngoba wayengithanda kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, khonalokho okulutshwane ayekwazi wakusebenzisa ukuze angixwayise ngengozi zokubhema lokudakwa. Ngiyambonga sibili ngoba wanginceda ukuthi ngingazenzi izinto lezi.
Ngisesemncane umama wayejayele ukuhamba lami esontweni yeRoma kodwa ngangingezwa lutho ngoba akulamuntu owayengitolikela ngolimi lwezandla. Ngangingakholisi esontweni yikho ngacina ngisekela ukuya khona ngileminyaka engu-10. Kodwa ngangilokhu ngilesifiso sokwazi ngoNkulunkulu.
Ngo-1999 sengileminyaka engu-23 ngahlangana lomunye owesifazana owayevela e-United States engena isonto okuthiwa yi-Inter-community Church of God. Wangifundisa iBhayibhili kanye lolimi lwezandla lwase-America. Ngakuthanda kakhulu engangikufunda ngaze ngakhetha ukuyafundela ukuba ngumfundisi. Ngathuthela ePuerto Rico lapho okwakufundiswa khona abantu abangezwayo endlebeni. Ngathi ngiphenduka eLa Ceiba ngo-2002, ngavula isonto yabantu abangezwayo endlebeni ngincediswa ngabanye abangane bami. Omunye wabo okuthiwa nguPatricia wacina engumkami.
Ngangitshumayela esontweni ngolimi lwezandla lwaseHonduras, ngitshengisa abantu amapikitsha achasisa izindaba eziseBhayibhilini futhi ngisenza lemidlalo ukuze abanye bazwisise okutshiwo liBhayibhili. Ngangisiya lakwamanye amadolobho ukuze ngiyekhuthaza abantu abangezwayo endlebeni njalo ngibancedise ngenhlupho ababelazo. Ngafika e-United States laseZambia. Kodwa eqinisweni, ngangingalazi kangako iBhayibhili. Ngangitshela abantu lokho lami engangikutsheliwe lalokho engangikubone emapikitsheni. Iqiniso yikuthi ngangilemibuzo eminengi engangilokhu ngingakatholi izimpendulo zayo.
Ngelinye ilanga ngezwa abanye esontweni bekhuluma amanga ngami besithi ngiyisidakwa futhi angithembekanga kumkami. Lokhu kwangikhuba kakhulu yikho mina lomkami sakhetha ukuyitshiya isonto leyo.
INDLELA IBHAYIBHILI ELANGITSHINTSHA NGAYO
OFakazi bakaJehova babejayele ukufika emzini wethu kodwa sasingakaze sibalalele. Kodwa ngemva kokutshiya isonto yethu umkami wavuma ukufunda iBhayibhili loThomas lomkakhe uLiccy abangoFakazi. Engakuthanda kakhulu yikuthi babesenelisa ukukhuluma ngolimi lwezandla lanxa bona babesizwa endlebeni. Kungakayi ngaphi lami ngaqalisa ukufunda iBhayibhili ndawonye lomkami.
Safunda okwezinyanga sisebenzisa amavidiyo olimi lwezandla lwase-America. Kodwa sathi sisizwa abangane bethu besithi oFakazi bakaJehova bakholwa imfundiso yabantu sayekela ukufunda. UThomas wazama sibili ukungichasisela ukuthi oFakazi abalandeli muntu kodwa angizange ngimkholwe.
Ngemva kwezinyanga ezithile umkami uPatricia wahlaselwa ngumkhuhlane wokuhlulukelwa wasethandaza kuNkulunkulu emcela ukuthi aphinde alethe oFakazi emzini wakhe. Lakanye omunye uFakazi owayengumakhelwane wabo wabuya wazobona uPatricia wasesithi uzatshela uLiccy amvakatshele. ULiccy waba ngumngane weqiniso sibili kumkami, wayemvakatshela maviki wonke afike amkhuthaze futhi afunde laye iBhayibhili. Kodwa mina ngangilokhu ngingabathembi oFakazi.
Ngo-2012 oFakazi bakaJehova baba lomkhankaso wokutshengisa abantu ividiyo ethi, Would You Like to Know the Truth? ngolimi lwezandla lwaseHonduras. ULiccy wasiphathela ividiyo le futhi ngemva kokuyibukela ngamangala ukuthi okunengi engangikufundisa abantu akukho eBhayibhilini, njengendaba yesihogo lokungafi komphefumulo.
Ngeviki eyalandelayo ngaya eWolu yoMbuso yaboFakazi bakaJehova ukuze ngiyekhuluma loThomas. Ngamtshela ukuthi ngifuna ukufundisa abantu abangezwayo endlebeni lokho okufundiswa liBhayibhili kodwa angifuni ukuba ngomunye waboFakazi bakaJehova. Ngangifuna ukuvula eyinye isonto. UThomas wangincoma ngesifiso sami wasengibalela u-Efesu 4:5 okhuluma ngokuthi ibandla lamaKhristu eqiniso kumele limanyane.
Wanginika levidiyo ethi, Jehovah’s Witnesses—Faith in Action, Part 1: Out of Darkness ngolimi lwezandla lwase-America. Kuvidiyo le ngabona ukuthi amadoda athile aqalisa njani ukudingisisa iqiniso eliseBhayibhilini. Ngawazwisisa sibili ngoba isimo ayekuso sasifanana lesami. Lami ngangilidinga iqiniso njengabo. Ividiyo le yangenza ngabona ukuthi oFakazi bafundisa iqiniso ngoba konke abakufundisayo bakuthatha eBhayibhilini. Ngakho ngaphinda ngaqalisa ukufunda iBhayibhili kwathi ngo-2014 mina lomkami sabhabhathizwa saba ngoFakazi bakaJehova.
INDLELA ENGISIZAKALE NGAYO
Ngiyayithanda inhlanganiso yaboFakazi bakaJehova ngoba ihlanzekile, njengoba nje loNkulunkulu ehlanzekile. Abantu bakhona bakhuluma izinto ezihlanzekileyo njalo baphatha kuhle abanye. Balokuthula futhi bahlala bekhuthazana. OFakazi bamanyene futhi bonke bafundisa izinto ezifananayo kungelani lokuthi basebenzisa izindimi ezitshiyeneyo.
Ngiyakuthanda kakhulu konke esengikufundile eBhayibhilini. Ngokwesibonelo sengikwazi ukuthi uJehova nguNkulunkulu uSomandla, uMbusi wendawo yonke. Uthanda bonke abantu kugoqele labangezwayo endlebeni. Sengikwazi lokuthi uyangithanda mina ngokwami lokuthi umhlaba wonke uzakuba lipharadayisi elihle lapho esizaphila khona kuze kube nini lanini singasaguli. Ngikulindele ngabomvu ukubona konke lokhu kusenzakala.
Mina loPatricia siyakukholisa ukuxoxa labantu abangezwayo endlebeni ngeBhayibhili. Abanye esesifunda labo khathesi ngamalunga esonto esasiyingena kuqala. Khathesi angiselayo imibuzo engangilayo ngisesengumfundisi. Ukufunda iBhayibhili laboFakazi kungenze ngathola izimpendulo zemibuzo engangilayo.


text:
lnkosi isicele kumaphisi ukuze sinikelelwe endlunkulu
THANDEKA NGOBESE
KALILIBONI icala ngokudayisa isikhumba sengwe elayibulala kade lizingela iphisi laseNsolweni, eMtubatuba njengoba kugcine sekuphoqeleka ukuba ubukhosi bakule ndawo, bugcine buthole esinye bayoshweleza ngaso eSi-lweni Misuzulu kaBhekuzulu.
UMnu Sabelo “Miyane” Mthembu (25) ogqame ezinku-ndleni zokuxhumana ngokuthi wagwaza ingwe ngomkhonto wa-yibulala, uthi namanje akakuboni okuphambene nomthetho akwe-nza ngokudayisa lesi sikhumba ngo-R20 000.
“Le ndaba ngicela siyiyeke ngoba ngingagcina sengingena enkingeni. Angikuboni kodwa okuphambene nomthetho,” esho.
Ubukhosi bakwaMkhwanazi, KwaMpukunyoni, eMtubatuba – obuholwa yiBambabukhosi uSolomon Mkhwanazi – bugcine buyi-thobile indlunkulu amanxeba ngokuthola isikhumba esisha, basiha-mbisa eNdlunkulu kaZulu ngo-Lwesine olwedlule.
Ngokuthola kweLANGA ngelu-ngu lomndeni wasebukhosini ba-kwaMkhwanazi, uMnu Sikho “Mantashe” Mkhwanazi, ubukhosi buhlulekile wukuthola isikhumba sengwe eyahlinzwa nguMnu Mthembu. Ngeledlule bancinzwa indlebe ngabathile ukuthi kukhona amanye amaphisi ahlinza ingwe eDubelenkunzi, banikela khona nempela babafica abafana bephezu kwayo.
“Inkosi yacela ukuba bayinike isikhumba ngoba sidingwa ngaba-dala basendlunkulu, bayinika.
“Kuthe ngoLwesine olwedlule banikela khona endlunkulu sebesihambisile,” kusho uMnu Mkhwanazi. Uthi le ngwe amaphisi athe izithele kuwona ezingela, ayixosha ngezinja aze ayibamba.
Uthi basola ukuthi ngenye yalezi ezeqa esiqiwini, zigcine seziwuvanzi zidla nemfuyo yabantu.
“Le nto yokuzingela kule ndawo yethu iwumdlalo, maningi amaphisi ayenzayo futhi ahlukene ngamaqembu. Akulula ukuthi ngi-ngadalula iqembu lamaphisi okuyilo elithole le ngwe. Bahamba baze baphumele naseGoli beyo-kwenza wona lo mdlalo wokuzi-ngela.
“Mincane kabi imizi kule ndawo yethu engenazo lezi zinja zokuzi-ngela ezingamabhansi,” kusho yena.
Ibambabukhosi livumile ukuthi bagcine beyile endlunkulu, kodwa langafuna ukudalula okuningi. UMnu Thami Zulu waseNdlunkulu kaZulu,
ukuqinisekisile ukuthi lesi sikhumba sifikile nabaKhwanazi.
“Bafike lapho basishiya eSilwe-ni Misuzulu kaZwelithini noma ngingasalikhumbuli usuku abafika ngalo,” kusho uMnu Zulu.
ILANGA lithole ukuthi amaphisi kawatholanga lutho ngalesi sikhumba.


text:
U-Ichigo Kurosaki yi-Shinigami enezinwele ezi-orange kusuka I-Bleach.
Ungomunye wabantu abanamandla kakhulu / abavuni bomphefumulo ku-anime, kanye nomlingisi ophambili wombukiso.
Lapho usemusha njengo-Ichigo olahlekelwe ngumama wakho futhi umhlaba wakho washintsha ngobusuku obubodwa, ufunda okuningi futhi uhlakaniphe.
Futhi yilokho okwenza lezi zingcaphuno zikhuthaze futhi zikhuthaze, noma ngabe ungumlandeli weBleach noma cha.
“Umehluko ekhonweni .. Kuthiwani ngakho? Ngabe ucabanga ukuthi kufanele ngiyeke ngoba unamandla kunami? ” - Ichigo Kurosaki
Ukudla okudlela endlini:
Ungalokothi ubuye kusuka ezinselele zakho. Ukuthi akulula akusho ukuthi kufanele uyeke.
“Uyazi ukuthi kungani abafowethu abakhulu bezalwa kuqala? Ukuvikela abancane abeza ngemuva kwabo. ” - Ichigo Kurosaki
imibukiso emihle kakhulu ye-anime sonke isikhathi
'Asikwazi ukuchitha isikhathi sikhathazeka ngokuthi kuzokwenzekani uma kunjalo.' - Ichigo Kurosaki
Ukudla okudlela endlini:
Singakhathazeka ngokuthi kuzokwenzekani uma usuku lonke.
Futhi kunenani elingapheli lokuthi kuthiwani uma izimo ezingadlala.
Kepha ekugcineni kosuku, okumele kwenziwe kumele kwenziwe.
“Ubufuna ukuziphindiselela? Wenza nje abanye abantu babe lusizi njengawe. Ukuziphindiselela yindlela oyithathile yokubalekela ukuhlupheka kwakho. ” - Ichigo Kurosaki
Ukudla okudlela endlini:
Ukuziphindiselela akukufanele umzamo.
Futhi empeleni, inobugovu ngoba idonsela abantu kuyo abangahlangene ngalutho nayo.
'Qina hhayi nje ngenxa yakho kuphela, kodwa ngenxa yabangane bakho.' - Ichigo Kurosaki
Ukudla okudlela endlini:
ngibukeka kanjani sithandwa anime
Uma unamandla ngaphakathi, uzokwazi kangcono ukusiza abanye.
Ukuthi bangabangani, umndeni, noma cha.
“Uma unginika amaphiko, ngizokundizela noma ngabe lo mhlaba wonke ucwila emanzini. Uma unginika inkemba, ngizokulwela noma ngabe lesi sibhakabhaka sonke sidlula ngokukhanya kwakho. ” - Ichigo Kurosaki
Ukudla okudlela endlini:
Sebenzisa onakho, bese ukusebenzisela inzuzo yakho ukwenza umehluko.
-
Kunconyiwe:
Izilinganiso ezingama-52 zama-Anime Ngokusebenza Kanzima
Ezingu-10 Zabalingiswa Bami BAMA-BEST BEST abavela ku-Bleach


text:
Rayson e Rayson Industrial Zone, Huasha Road, Shishan, Foshan High-Tech Zone, Guangdong, China. Imikhiqizo Eyinhloko Ngokwezifiso Yemvelo ye-latex umcamelo abakhiqizi base-thailand FromChina
Ukucatshangelwa kwedizayini ye-Rayson kuhlanganisa lezi zici ezilandelayo: ukuqina okumile nokuguquguqukayo, isivinini sokusebenza, ama-gearbox, i-manual, nokulawula okuzenzakalelayo.
Kwa-Rayson, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuqamba izinto ezintsha kuyizinzuzo zethu eziyinhloko. Selokhu sasungulwa, besigxile ekuthuthukiseni imikhiqizo emisha, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, nokusebenzela amakhasimende. I-spring air mattress walmart Besitshala imali eningi kumkhiqizo we-R&D, okuvele ukuthi uyasebenza ukuthi sithuthukise i-spring air mattress walmart. Ngokuthembela kubasebenzi bethu abasungula izinto ezintsha nabasebenza kanzima, siqinisekisa ukuthi sinikeza amakhasimende imikhiqizo engcono kakhulu, amanani avumayo kakhulu, kanye nezinsizakalo eziphelele kakhulu. Siyakwamukela ukuthintana nathi uma unemibuzo.Lo mkhiqizo ulungele isikhumba. Yenziwe ngemicu ye-hypoallergenic noma izinto zokwakha, ayinazo zonke izinhlobo zokungcola noma amakhemikhali azolimaza isikhumba.


text:
08 November 2018 Volume :6 Issue :58
Inxusa le-One Young World lase-UKZNUMnu Kwazini ZuluClick here for English version
Umfundi wase-UKZN, uMnu Kwazini Zulu, usengakwazi ukufaka ukuba yinxusa le-One Young World kuhlu lemiklomelo yakhe.
UZulu - owayenguMongameli we-Enactus - ungumfundi oseneziqu kuzifundo zezokuKhangisa Nokuthengwa Kwezinsiza eKolishi Lezifundo zoMthetho Nezokuphatha aphinde abe ngumeluleki osebenza ngokuzimela kwezobuholi nezamabhizinisi kumabhizinisi asemancane. Usanda kubuya eNgqungqutheleni ye-One Young World e-Hague e-Netherlands.
Zilinganiselwa ku-1800 izithunywa ezakhethwa emazweni ayi-196 ukuba zihambele iNgqungquthela. Izithunywa sezijoyine uhleloxhumano lwabaholi abayizi-10 000 abacabanga njengabo emhlabeni wonkana futhi sebeqokwe njengamaNxusa e-One Young World.
I-One Young World (OYW) yinhlangano engenzi nzuzo ezinze e-UK eqoqa ndawonye abaholi abasha abakhaliphe kakhulu futhi abafunwa ngapha nangapha abavela emhlabeni wonke, babathuthukise ukuze bakhe ubuhlobo obuqinile ukuze balethe ushintsho oluhle. I-OYW ihlela iNgqungquthela yaminyaka yonke lapho intsha enamathalente ayigugu kakhulu ezinkampanini zomhlaba nasezweni, ama-NGO, amanyuvesi kanye nezinye izinhlangano eziphambili zihlanganiswa nabaholi bomhlaba abasebenza njengabaluleki be-One Young World. Kule ngqungquthela, izihambeli zidingida, zakhe futhi zabelane ngezisombululo zezinkinga umhlaba wonke obhekene nazo ukuze kuzanywe ukuthola izindlela zokubambisana nokwabelana ngezindlela ezinhle ezinhlelweni zomhlaba jikelele.
Aseke baba ngabaluleki be-OYW phakathi kwabanye abaningi yilowo owayenguNobhala we-UN, uNjengele Kofi Annan; owayenguMongameli wase-Ireland, uMary Robinson; Umphathi wakwa-Unilever, uPaul Polman; umsunguli we-Virgin Group, uSir Richard Branson; U-Archbishop Emeritus, u-Desmond Tutu; Owahlonishwa ngeNobel Peace Prize Laureate, uSolwazi Muhammad Yunus; yilowo owayenguMvikeli woMphakathi, uThuli Madonsela; kanye nomlingisi, u-Emma Watson.
Okokuqala ngqa kulo nyaka, izihambeli zahanjelwa ngumculi nosomabhizinisi u-Akon, umlingisi u-Terry Crews kanye nonobuhle u-Naomi Campbell.
'Ukukhethwa ukuba ngimele izwe lami, idolobha kanye neNyuvesi kule ngosi yomhlaba jikelele phakathi kwezinkulungwaneni ezinye ezifana nami, ngisho nezinolwazi ngaphezu kwami ezingabaholi abasebancane, kuyintokozo enkulu kimina,' kusho uZulu. 'Ngangihlale ngikholwa ukuthi nginobizo lokuba ngithinte izimpilo zabantu ngokusebenzisa ubuholi bezamabhizinisi. Ngizizwa ngithokoze kakhulu ngokukhethwa ukuba ngibambe iqhaza kulo mhlangano ohloniphekile ngokuvamile kuba ngabaholi bezwe kanye nosomabhizinisi abavelele kuphela abakwazi ukuba yingxenye yawo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngingumlondolozi wezobuholi kanye nomthelela kwezomphakathi omele abaholi abasebasha emhlabeni jikelele emphakathini wami, eNyuvesi, edolobheni nasezweni lami,' kuqhuba yena.
Ababambiqhaza bakhethwa ngokubuka ikhono abalibonisile lobuholi, ukukhathazeka ngezinkinga ezithinta umhlaba wonke, ikhono lokukwazi ukuqhamuka nezixazululo ezinomthelela, ukusebenzisana, nobufakazi bokuzibophezela ekuzinikeleni nakweminye imisebenzi yangaphandle.
Amagama: U-Indu Mooedley
Isithombe: Sinikeziweauthor : .author email : .