text:
Abenhlanganiso yabalwa impi yenkululeko eyeZimbabwe National Liberation War Veterans’ Association (ZNLWVA) bathi ngamanga ukuthi kuthunjwa abasekeli bebandla eliphikisayo kanye labalwela ilungelo loluntu.
Bathi lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthi kungcoliswe uhulumende kaMongameli Emmerson Mnangagwa. Lokhu kugcizelelwe njalo ngabenhlanganiso ye Zimbabwe Citizens Forum esekela uhulumende.
Unobhala weZNLWVA, uMnu. Douglas Mahiya, uthi imibiko lemifanekiso yalabo abathi bathunjwa batshiywa belimele kayisiyo yeqiniso kodwa yindlela yebandla eliphikisayo eyokungcolisa uhulumende kaMnangagwa.
Loba kunjalo kubikwa ukuthi liyaqonga inani labantu abasekela ibandla leMDC elikhokhelwa nguMnu. Nelson Chamisa abalokhu bethunjwa ngabacatshangelwa ukuthi ngamapholisa ensitha.
UMahiya uthi nxa ukuthunjwa kwabantu kuliqiniso kumele kuvezwe sobala njalo kuvela lasemapholiseni ayiwo alomlandu wokucubungula izehlakalo lezi.
“Akusilo qiniso angizake ngizwe ngokuthunjwa kwabantu, yiwo amanga aluhlaza la. Angizake ngikuzwe lokhu nxa kukhona okunjalo okwenzakalayo kumele sikuzwe kuvela emapholiseni. Kodwa lokhu sikuzwa kuvela kubandla eliphikisayo.”
UMahiya uqhubeke esithi konke lokhu kwenziwa ngenhloso yokutshotshozela uzulu ukuthi atshengisele emigwaqweni ukuze iMDC igenqule uhulumende kaMnangagwa.
“Akula sizatho sokuthatha amandla kuhulumende ofuna ukuthuthukisa inotho ngomnyaka ka2030. Akula sizatho sokufuna ukuthatha ngamandla lawo mandla. Lokhu kwenzakala ngoba abeMelika labe Bhilitani bayakwazi ukuthi nxa intuthuko le ingagcwaliseka bayabe sebenqotshiwe. So, siyaqhubeka ngokuvikela lesis’izwe njengesakwenzayo ngesikhathi sempi yenkululeyo.”
Lokhu kugcizelelwe ngumkhokheli wenhlanganiso ye imbabwe Citizens Forum, uMnu. Taurai Kandishaya, othe amazwe angentshonalanga anikeza iMDC imali yokuqoqa inhlelo zokudunga ukuthula ezinjengokutshengisela okulodlakela elizweni okuyikho osekudala ukuba osomabhizimusi bengabi lesifiso sokutshala imali eZimbabwe.
“Kumele sizwisise ukuthi kulabasihlaselayo njengesizwe. Akulani loChamisa. Lokhu kubhekane lathi sonke esifuna imisebenzi. Siswela imisebenzi ngoba akula muntu obuya lemali phandle yokusungula amabhizimusi. Inkohlakalo ayisiyo exotsha amabhizimusi kuleli lizwe kodwa ukutshengisela lokhu okubhidliza impahla zabantu. Kumele sikulungisise lokhu.”
Kodwa lokhu kusolwe zingcwethi ezicubungula ezombusazwe ezithe imbiko enje akumelanga izwakale ivela kunkokheli yalabo abalwela ukukhulula leli lizwe.
Omunye wengcwethi lezi, uMnu. Mlungisi Maphosa, uthe ukuthunjwa kwabantu kuveza isandla sikaMnangagwa ekuthunjweni kwabantu kusukela ilizwe lithatha uzibuse.
“Okutshiwo ngumnumzana uMahiya yindaba edanisayo kakhulu ngoba nxa sikhangele abantu abasuka besiyalwela iZimbabwe babelwela ukuthi abantu beZimbabwe bekhululeke kodwa nxa sesinanzelela ukuthi amaWar Vets yiwo asengabahlukuluzi babantu yikuswelakala kwenhlanhla ngoba akungeke kwenzakale ukubana abantu behlukuluzwe uhulumende engenzi lutho.”


c: text/html

text:
Arthur Greene
UNgqongqoshe wezeMpilo uZweli Mkhize umemezele ngeSonto ukuthi iNingizimu Afrika isidayise imithamo yayo eyisigidi esiyi-1.5 yomuthi wokugoma i-Oxford-AstraZeneca, ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili iwuthengile.
Yonke imithamo eyizigidi eziyi-1.5 ayisetshenziswanga ngoba ucwaningo oluncane lasemtholampilo lakhombisa ngenyanga edlule ukuthi umuthi uzonikeze ukuvikelwa okuncane ekuguleni okuncane kuya kokulingene okubangelwa ukuhlakahluka kwe-coronavirus.
Lesi sinqumo senziwe saphikisana neseluleko sochwepheshe abaningi bezokwelapha, abakhomba ukuthi umuthi wokugoma kungenzeka ukuthi usasebenza ekuvikeleni ukugula okubi nokufa okubangelwa yigciwane.
Ngasekuqaleni kwale nyanga, uSolwazi uShabir Madhi, umphenyi oyinhloko wocwaningo lomuthi wokugoma i-AstraZeneca eNingizimu Afrika, wathi “ufikelwe yithemba” ngesinqumo sikahulumeni sokumisa ukukhishwa komuthi.
Ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokho, uhulumeni wanquma ukuthengisa inqwaba yemithi yokugoma ngokushesha emazweni angaphansi kwe-African Union (i-AU), lapho okuvelele kakhulu kwaleli gciwane eNingizimu Afrika kwakungadumile kangako.
Isitatimende sabezindaba esikhishwe nguMnyango Wezempilo sichaza ukuthi “emasontweni adlule uMnyango bekufanele uqinisekise ukuthi wonke amazwe angamalungu akhonjwe yithimba lokuthola umuthi wokugoma i-AU njengabathola le mithi yokugoma, ayayithobela imigomo futhi athole zonke izimvume zokulawula, izimvume kanye namalayisense okukhipha imishanguzo emazweni abo.”
Isitatimende sengeza ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kokuqala kwemithi yokugoma – imithamo yokuqala eyisigidi eyatholwa yiNingizimu Afrika – kuzosatshalaliswa emazweni ayisishiyagalolunye angamalungu, ngenkathi eyizi-500,000 esele izothunyelwa kwamanye amazwe amahlanu.
Isitatimende asicacisi ukuthi imithi yokugoma izothunyelwa emazweni maphi, futhi asisho nokuthi la mazwe ayikhokhela malini le mithi.
Isitatimende, nokho, “siqinisekisa ukuthi imali yokuthenga ephelele itholwe nguMnyango ngoMsombuluko ngeviki eledlule.”
Umthombo wesithombe: @htTweets

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
Emuva lapho uBill Gardner ejoyina inkonzo yomlilo eTexas ngaleso sikhathi-yasemakhaya, weza efuna ukwenza umehluko omuhle. Namuhla, njengenhloko yezomlilo ethathe umhlalaphansi emsebenzini, isicishamlilo sokuzithandela nomqondisi omkhulu wemikhiqizo yomlilo ye-ESO, ubona lezo zifiso esizukulwaneni sanamuhla esizayo, futhi. Ngaphezu kocingo lokusebenzela, baletha isidingo sokuqonda ukuthi imizamo yabo iyithinta kanjani inhloso nezinjongo zomnyango wabo. Bafuna ukwazi umthelela abawenzayo, hhayi kuphela ngokugcwaliseka komuntu siqu nangezindaba zobuqhawe, kepha ngemininingwane ebandayo, eqinile.
Ukulandelela idatha ngezehlakalo ezifana nemililo yasekhishini kungasiza ukusungula izinto eziza kuqala kwimfundo yomphakathi. (isithombe / Getty)
Iminyango eminingi iqoqa imininingwane ngezehlakalo zomlilo nezimpendulo zayo, izicishamlilo nabalimele umphakathi, kanye nokulahleka kwempahla ukubikela Uhlelo Lukazwelonke Lokubika Ngezehlakalo Zomlilo. Lolu lwazi lungabasiza ukulandelela nokuphatha amathuluzi, ukubhala phansi uhla oluphelele lomsebenzi womnyango nokucacisa amabhajethi. Kepha ngokuqoqa idatha engaphezulu kwamazinga we-NFIRS, ama-ejensi angakwazi ukuthola indawo yokugcina amagugu yemininingwane yesikhathi sangempela yokwazisa ukuthatha izinqumo nokusiza ukugcina izicishamlilo, izakhamuzi kanye nempahla iphephile.
Ngokusho kwe- Ucwaningo Lukazwelonke Lomlilo Lomlilo, idatha "yokuqoqwa kwedatha isikhule kakhulu kunedatha yesigameko futhi kudingeka indlela ebanzi yokuxhuma yonke imininingwane yomsebenzi womlilo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi iminyango yezomlilo isebenza ngedatha ebhekele ngokuphelele isithombe sazo."
UGardner ukholelwa ukuthi idatha eqoqwe yi-EMS nezinhlangano zomlilo inenani elibalulekile elihlala lingasetshenziswanga.
"Ngicabanga ukuthi sekuyiminyaka, sinolwazi futhi bekungumbono wobubi obudingekayo ukuthi omunye umuntu ubefuna lolo lwazi, noma bekudingeka ukwenza uhlobo oluthile lokuthethelelwa kobukhona bethu," esho. "Kodwa empeleni, kuyadingeka ukuqondisa okufanele ngabe sikwenza nokuqondisa lapho kufanele siye khona ejensi ngayinye."
Nazi izindlela ezine i-ejensi yomlilo ne-EMS engabeka ngayo idatha yazo:
1. UKUGADLA INGOZI
Ubungozi yisigaba esikhulu, futhi ukuqonda ubungozi bangempela emphakathini, iminyango yezomlilo idinga ukuqoqa imininingwane ebasiza ukuphendula imibuzo efana nale:
- Zingaki izakhiwo ezikhona endaweni noma emphakathini?
- Sakhiwe ngani isakhiwo?
- Bangobani abagibeli?
- Yiziphi izinto eziyingozi ezigcinwa lapho?
- Athini amanzi kuleso sakhiwo?
- Yini isikhathi sokuphendula?
- Kugcine ukuhlolwa nini futhi ngabe ukwephulwa kwalungiswa?
- Zindala kangakanani lezo zakhiwo?
- Zingaki izinhlelo zokucisha umlilo ezifakiwe?
Ukuba nalolu hlobo lwedatha kusiza iminyango ukuthi ibheke ukuthi iziphi izingozi ezikhona lapho ikwazi ukwaba izinsiza ngokufanele futhi ibeke phambili amasu okunciphisa, kubandakanya nemfundo yomphakathi.
Isibonelo, idatha ingakhombisa ukuthi emibikweni eyikhulu yomlilo ngonyaka, ezingama-20 zazo zisebenza imililo - kanti kulezo ezingama-20, eziyi-12 yimililo yangaphakathi. Emililweni yasekhaya, eyisishiyagalombili iqala ekhishini. Ukuba nale datha eyimbudumbudu kusiza iminyango ukuba ingangeni ekuvikeleni imililo yasekhishini, okungenzeka ibangele iningi lokulahleka komlilo emphakathini.
Lokhu kuzosiza ekuthetheleleni ukusetshenziswa kwemali yesicisha mlilo ukuthi isetshenziselwe ukufundisa umphakathi futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi imfundo yomphakathi izonciphisa kakhulu ingozi yomlilo wasekhishini.
"Uma ufundisa umphakathi ukuthi usebenzise kanjani isicima mlilo futhi nini," kusho uGardner, "kuzoshintsha ngokuphelele yonke ingozi nezindleko ezihambisana nayo emphakathini wakho."
2. UKUTHUTHUKISA UKUPHEPHA KWEZINDLELA
Ukuqoqa idatha yokwakha mayelana nemililo yesakhiwo akusizi nje kuphela ngokuphepha kwabacimi bomlilo ngokuvumela abasebenzi bazi ukuthi kunezinto eziyingozi ezigcinwe esizeni, kungasiza nabacimi bomlilo ukuthi baqonde ukutholakala kwabo kuma-carcinogens.
“Nsuku zonke, izicishamlilo zisabela emlilweni oletha izinto esaziyo ukuthi zibanga umdlavuza. Siyazi futhi ukuthi izicishamlilo zinamaphesenti aphezulu ezinhlotsheni ezithile zomdlavuza kunabantu abaningi, ”kusho uGardner. "Imininingwane isisize ukuthi sihlanganise amazinga omdlavuza anyukile nokuchayeka kule mikhiqizo."
Ukuqoqa leyo datha yawo wonke umuntu ocisha imililo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izicishamlilo zinamathuluzi eziwadingayo ukunciphisa ukuvezwa nokukhucululwa ngokuphepha, kanye nokubhekana nanoma yiziphi izidingo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zesikhathi esizayo ezihambisana nalokho kuvezwa.
3. UKUHLANGABEZANA NEZIDINGO ZOMTHETHO WABO
Izimo eziphuthumayo zesifo sikashukela ziyisizathu esivamile sezingcingo ze-EMS. Kuma-ejensi anehlelo lomphakathi labosizo lokuqala, ukuvakashelwa nesiguli sikashukela kungaletha izinzuzo ezidlulela ngale kokuxazulula inkinga esheshayo yesifo sikashukela. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isiguli sinokudla noma sixhunywe kuzinsizakusebenza ezinjenge Ukudla ngamasondo - nokuthi banemithi yabo futhi bayayazi ukuthi bayisebenzisa kanjani - yisikhathi nemali esetshenziswe kahle.
Ukusiza isiguli ukuphatha isifo sikashukela nakho kungagwema uhambo oluya egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo futhi kusize isiguli ukuthi sigweme isidingo se-dialysis kanye nezindleko nemithelela yokuphila ehambisana naso.
"Sibhala ukuthi sichithe izinkulungwane ezimbalwa zamaRandi ohlelweni lwezimo eziphuthumayo zomphakathi futhi salondoloza amakhulu ezinkulungwane zamaRandi ekwelashweni kwezempilo," kusho uGardner. “Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, singakhombisa ukuthi sibe negalelo empilweni yomuntu nasempilweni yomndeni wakhe. Kubalulekile ukukhombisa ukuthi siyawenza umehluko. ”
4. UKUKHULUMA INDABA YABASEBENZI BAKHO
Ukuqoqa nokuhlaziya i-EMS nedatha ye-ejensi yomlilo kukuvumela ukuthi ubike kalula kwi-NFIRS, uqinisekise izindleko noma ukwaba izinsiza, futhi kubalulekile futhi ekulandiseni indaba ye-ejensi. Ukukhombisa umthelela we-ejensi emphakathini, zombili izinhloso zangaphandle njengokuxhaswa kwezimali kanye nokwabiwa kwesabelomali, futhi ngaphakathi kubonise izicishamlilo ukuthi zenza umehluko emphakathini yikhona okuzoqhubela izinhlaka ezingeni elilandelayo.
“Kumele sikwazi ukuthatha leyo mininingwane yezehlakalo bese sithi nazi izingcingo esizithola kangaki, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, nali inani labantu abavela kulezo zehlakalo esisizile,” kusho uGardner. "Nasi isibalo sabantu emphakathini wethu, ngesikhathi sabo esisengozini enkulu, ebesikhona ukwenza umehluko kubo, futhi sikwazile ukubagcina emphakathini."
Njengoba amathuluzi wokuqoqa idatha ukuguquka kokusebenziseka kalula nobunono futhi isizukulwane esisha singena enkonzweni yomlilo sesivele siqonda ukufinyelela okulula kwedatha, iminyango yezomlilo esebenzisa amandla edatha yayo iyoba nakho kokubili ukuqonda abakudingayo ukwenza izinqumo ezingcono nokwaneliseka kokwazi umthelela abawenzile.
Isikhathi Iposi: Aug-27-2020


text:
PHAPHAMA! No. 1 2017 | Ukucindezeleka Kwentsha—Kubangelwa Yini? Yini Engasiza?
Ngokwemibiko, inani lentsha okutholakala ukuthi icindezelekile landa ngendlela emangalisayo.
Yini engenziwa ngale nkinga?
Le Phaphama! inikeza intsha ecindezelekile amacebiso, iphinde isize nabazali bayo ukuze bakwazi ukududuza izingane zabo futhi bazisekele.
ISIHLOKO ESISESEMBOZWENI
Ukucindezeleka Kwentsha—Kubangelwa Yini? Yini Engasiza?
Funda indlela yokubona izimpawu kanye nezimbangela zokucindezeleka. Thola ukuthi yini abazali nabanye abangayenza ukuze nabo basize.
Ukumomotheka—Isipho Okungafanele Sigodlwe
Ukumomotheka—komngane noma komuntu ongamazi
UMBONO WEBHAYIBHELI
Ukukhipha Isisu
Minyaka yonke kukhishwa izisu ezingabalelwa emashumini ezigidi ngamabomu. Ingabe ukukhipha isisu kuyisinqumo somuntu noma kuyinto akulungile?
“Lwasithinta Kakhulu Uthando Abasibonisa Lona!”
NgoMgqibelo, ngo-April 25, 2015, kwaba nokuzamazama komhlaba eNepal. OFakazi BakaJehova babonisa kanjani ukuthi amaKristu eqiniso abonisana uthando futhi ayasizana?
USIZO LOMNDENI
Indlela Yokubonisa Ukwazisa
Lapho abashadile benza umzamo wokuqaphela nokubonga ngezinto ezinhle ngamunye azenzayo, ngokuvamile ubuhlobo babo buyaqina. Yini engakusiza ukuba ukubonise ukwazisa?
INGABE KWAKLANYWA?
Isikhumba Esivikela Intuthwane Ecwebezelayo YaseSahara Ekushiseni
Lesi silwanyana esingavamile singesinye sezilwane ezihamba phansi ezaziwa ngokubekezelela ukushisa. Yini esenza sikwazi ukumelana nokushisa okukhulu?
Ezinye Izihloko Ezikuyi-Internet
Ngingabhekana Kanjani Nokukhathazeka?
Amacebiso amahlanu angakusiza wenze ukukhathazeka kukuzuzise kunokuba kukulimaze.
Ingabe OFakazi BakaJehova Bayalunikeza Usizo Lapho Kuvela Izinhlekelele?
Funda ngendlela esilunikeza ngayo usizo ngokoqobo kulabo esikholwa nabo kanye nabanye lapho kunezinhlekelele.


text:
-
4 Izinhlobo Ezinkulu Izicelo Of High-End CNC Machine
Ngokuphenya okujulile esizeni nokuxhumana phakathi kwabasebenzisi bemboni, sinokuqonda okucacile kokuthuthukiswa kwalezi zimboni zabasebenzisi, izici zezingxenye ezijwayelekile, kanye nezidingo zemishini.
2021-08-14
-
Ngobhubhane lwe-COVID-19, Ama-oda Womshini We-CNC Awa Endaweni Ephansi Eminyakeni eyi-11
Ngo-Ephreli 2020, umsebenzi womkhakha wezemishini wase-US wehla waya ezingeni eliphansi kunawo wonke eminyakeni eyi-11, ikakhulu ngenxa yomonakalo omkhulu ochungechungeni lokuphakelwa okubangelwa ubhadane lwe-coronavirus.
2021-08-12
-
Inqubo Yokumaketha Nokwakha ye-Automobile Wheel Hub
UKWENZIWA kwamasondo ezimoto kuyishintsho kusuka kokuqinile kuya kokuqinile. Ukuma kwehabhu kwakhiwa ngokusebenzisa ngokuthepha, ukucindezela, ukwakha, njll ku-CNC machining. Namuhla, inqubo machining usebenzisa CNC machining isikhungo kukhiqizwa.
2021-03-13
-
Iwebhusayithi ye-PTJ yaseJapane ivulwe ngempumelelo
Kulesi sifunda esinezindlela ezahlukahlukene, amandla okusebenzela izingxenye ezenziwe ngezifiso eziningi nokuqamba okuqhubekayo kukhulu, noma ngabe kungukubambisana kwe-CNC machining eJapan noma inkinga yebanga eJapan. , Basitshela ukuthi iJapane imakethe enkulu futhi engahle ibe khona.
2020-09-24
-
Isitolo se-PTJ Sidlulise Ukucwaningwa Kwama-IATF16949 ngempumelelo
Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi yokulungiswa ngabasebenzi benkampani, inkampani idlulise ngempumelelo i-IATF16949: 2016 (uhlelo lokuphathwa kwekhwalithi-izidingo ezikhethekile ze-ISO9001 zokukhiqizwa kanye nezinsizakalo ezihlobene zomkhakha wezimoto) ukuhlolwa kwamasistimu ngoJanuwari 10th Ikhishwe ngokusemthethweni ku Ephreli kulo nyaka.
2020-04-18
-
Yini Ongayenza Ukuze Ufune Ukuyenza Kuwe?
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, kuthathe izinyanga noma amasonto ukudala imikhiqizo eyisibonelo. Ngisho nohlelo lokuklama olunemininingwane eminingi luthatha isikhathi ukulusebenzisa, futhi kuthatha isikhathi esithe xaxa ukugxila ekutholeni izinto zokwakha nokwenza ubujamo.
2020-01-11
-
Uhlamvu lwe-PTJ Isingeniso: kan huang
UKan huang uthweswe iziqu e-lanxiang, une-BS kwezokuphathwa kwebhizinisi. Ubekunye neThe Flinchbaugh Company. Usebenza njengomphathi weworkshop yenkampani
2019-03-02
-
Isingeniso sohlamvu lwe-PTJ: UJay chen
UJay chen usebenze kule nkampani kusukela ngo-2009. Usebenze esitolo iminyaka eyi-10 esebenza ngebhukwana, i-CNC Mills ne-CNC Lathes.
2019-03-02
-
Umlingiswa we-PTJ Isingeniso: David Lan
UDavid uthweswe iziqu eShaoguan University uneziqu zeBachelor in Business Administration. Ngaphambi kokujoyina ifektri ye-PTJ ngoJanuwari 2012, wayeyiMenenja ye-zhilian, LLC e-shenzhen, e-china kusukela ngo-2007-2011.
2019-03-02
-
Uhlamvu lwe-PTJ Isingeniso: Umphathi Wezentengiso uMichelle
UMichelle usebenzele i-The PTJ Factory kusukela ngo-2009 ekuphathweni kwezokuthengisa .Ikhono lakhe lebhizinisi liqinile kakhulu, futhi ikhasimende limnika ukubonga okuhle ngekhono lakhe.
2019-03-02
-
Isingeniso sohlamvu lwe-PTJ: Boss zhou hanping
UZhou hanping waqala umsebenzi wakhe wokukhiqiza eFoxconn Factory eShenzhen, eChina ngo-2003. Wathuthuka ngezindima zakhe njengomshini uGeneral Foreman, iMenenja, futhi ekugcineni waba yimenenja yemishini yeFoxconn CNC. Unolwazi ezinhlobonhlobo zemishini nezinqubo ezikhethekile.
2019-03-02
- 5 I-Axis Machining
- I-Cnc Milling
- Ukuguqula i-Cnc
- Machining Izimboni
- Inqubo YeMishini
- Ukwelashwa Kwendawo Engaphezulu
- Izimboni Zensimbi
- Imishini yePlastiki
- Powder Metallurgy Isikhunta
- I-Die Casting
- Izingxenye zegalari
- Izingxenye ze-Auto Metal
- Izingxenye Zomshini
- I-LED Heatsink
- Izakhi Zokwakha
- Izingxenye Zeselula
- Izingxenye Zezokwelapha
- Izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi
- Machining eyenzelwe
- Izingxenye zebhayisikili
- I-Aluminium Machining
- I-Titanium Machining
- Engagqwali Machining
- Machining yethusi
- Brass Machining
- Super Ingxubevange Machining
- IMeching Peek
- Imishini ye-UHMW
- Hlanganisa iMachining
- Imishini ye-PA6
- Imishini yePPS
- I-Teflon Machining
- I-Inconel Machining
- Ithuluzi Steel Machining
- Izinto eziningi


text:
I-KCD ephakamisa imisebenzi eminingi
Imininingwane yomkhiqizo
Amathegi womkhiqizo
Isikhonkwane esisebenza kaningi sinezici zesivinini esisheshayo sokubopha amabhuleki, ivolumu encane, isisindo esincane, isakhiwo esihlangene, okulula ukusisebenzisa nokugcinwa kulula. Ine-300-600kg, 400-800kg, 500-1000kg 750-1500KG, 1T-2T, ubude bezintambo zocingo bungenziwa ngezifiso ngokuya ngezidingo zamakhasimende.
I-Multi-functional Hoist ingasetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezindawo zokuhlala, izitini zomlotha, indawo yokugcina impahla egcekeni, izinxanxathela zezitolo, izindawo zokudla, ama-workshops ngamanye, amafektri amancane, angenza noma iyiphi i-Angle yokuhamba, ukuphakamisa, ukulayisha nokuthulula, iyithuluzi elincane elingcono lokuphakamisa.
Incazelo
KCD uhlobo kagesi ukuphakamisa indophi kuyinto uhlobo indophi kagesi, zisebenza phansi nomoya field, kabanzi embonini yezokwakha, ne isici throughput enkulu, ukuphakamisa ukuphakama iphezulu, uzinzile futhi umsebenzi onokwethenjelwa nokunye.
Le winch imikhakha yokufaka isicelo ikakhulu njenge: esetshenziselwa izakhiwo zokuhlala, ukuphakamisa izitini zomlotha, ukumba kahle ukuthwala inhlabathi, idepho, ukuyothenga, izinxanxathela zezitolo, amahhotela, izimboni nezimayini, indawo yokusebenzela encane ngayinye kunoma iyiphi i-engeli yokunikezela, ukuphakamisa ukulayishwa nokulayishwa, Ngamathuluzi amancane wokukhuthaza amancane kakhulu asekhaya, abuye asetshenziswe kabanzi ezindlini ezincane neziphakathi, isakhiwo esisezingeni eliphakeme ukuhlobisa, ukulenga phansi, ukumba inhlabathi yokuphatha kahle, imishini ejwayelekile yokuphakamisa umsebenzi efektri nasendaweni yokugcina izimpahla nabantu ngabanye.
Inzuzo
1) Umkhiqizo esiwukhiqizayo uhambisana nezinga likazwelonke.
2) Idizayini inengqondo
3) Izinto zisezingeni elihle,
4) Isakhiwo sithuthukile.
I-5) Ukubukeka kuhle futhi usayizi ubumbene
Imingcele yobuchwepheshe
Ukupakisha nokuhambisa
Isikhathi sokulethwa: Ngezimpahla zendawo ngaphakathi kwe-5-10days. Ngokuya ngobuningi bama-oda, isikhathi sokulethwa sizoba phakathi kwezinsuku ezingama-30-55.
Ukupakisha: Jikelele ukuthekelisa nokupakisha, noma ukupakisha okwenziwe ngokwezifiso njengesicelo sakho.
Umthumeli wezimpahla zobungcweti.


text:
- Yenziwe nge-PVC yebanga lezokwelapha engenaphunga, ukuze ilula futhi ikhululeke kakhudlwana, iqukethe imaski, ishubhu lomoya-mpilo, isikhwama se-reservoir nesixhumi.
- Yiba nemibala esobala emhlophe neluhlaza obala kuyilapho imaski yepulasitiki esobala ikwenza kubonakale, okuvumela abahlinzeki bokunakekelwa ukuthi baqaphe kangcono izimo zesiguli ngokushesha
- Zombili izinhlobo 'ezine-DEHP' kanye 'ne-DEHP mahhala' ziyatholakala ukuze uthole izinketho, kuyilapho uhlobo lwe-'DEHP mahhala' luthambekele ekusetshenzisweni kabanzi nangokwengeziwe.


text:
Ngathi lizamawala ngampela iqembu leze politiki eliholwa uMnu Julius Malema elibizwa ngokuthi i-Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF). Noma iqembu leNkatha lenze kahle ezindaweni eziningi zakwaZulu Natali, kepha iqembu le-EFF likhombise ukukhula okukhulu uma kuqhathaniswa ngokwedlule. Intsha yaseThekwini iyona ebukeka ilithanda leliqembu njengoba nase zikhungweni zemfundo ephakeme liqenqeleza phambili. Ukwenza kahle kwe-EFF kwenze uMnu Malema ongumholi walo ukuthi ahlabe izinkomo ezine endaweni yaseNanda kude buduze nedolobha iTheku. Lokhu ubekwenza ebonga abalandeli bakhe abakhombise ukweseka leli qembu okhethweni. Akumangazi ke ukuthi leliqembu libenabalandeli abaningi. Phela kuzokhumbuleka nokuthi ngonyaka odlule ilona qembu elivakashele ePhoenix liyomashela ukubulawa kwabantu abamnyama ngesikhathi kune “Looting”. UMalema ukuvezile ukuthi lezinkomo ezine ubonga ngazo abalandeli ngokweseka iqembu.
Sisekuzo nje ezithinta iqembu le-EFF, intokazi esencane eyilunga lephalamende lalo leli qembu lithuse abaningi kwi nkundla yezokuxhuma “Twitter” Ibiza umongameli wakuleli uMnu Cyril Ramaphosa ngomkhapheyana. Iphekwe nenyongo ibabela abayidlayo indaba yalentokazi esencane engusopolitiki. Lenkulumo kaNaledi Chirwa uyibhale ephendula inkulumo yakhe umongameli ebimayelana nokuthi kumele kuvikelwe umthetho sisekelo walelizwe kwabe usezithelile emlonyeni wengwenya. Ipolitiki inkundla yazo izinto ezikanje, ngisho ephalamende zibe ziningi izigameko la khona kubonakala ukuthi ayi izihlabathi zigqima iziziba impela itshe limi ngothi.
Noma kujwayelekile ukuthi usopolitiki begadlane kodwa okuka Naledi kuthuse abantu abaningi kwaphinda kwahlukanisa nembono ngenkulumo yakhe. Abanye bakhala ngokuthi ukhombise ukuba luhlaza nokungabi nayo inhlonipho uma ebiza umongameli wezwe ngomkhapheyana. Kukhalwa ngokuthi ngisho ngaphandle kwenkundla noma isigcawu sepolitiki umuntu omdala uyahlonishwa futhi kuyihlazo ukungamhloniphi umongameli. Kanti ke abanye bathi azikhale impela nje ngoba ngesikhathi kusenzeka kuloyo owaye ngumongameli phambilini uNxamalala. Akekho noyedwa obekhalazela ngokuthi uyathukwa, ngoba wayezwe adwetshe nayizintatheli njengo popayi kodwa kaze kube khona isililo esingaka ngalokho.
Brief overview
The Economic Freedom Fighters’ rise in numbers during last year’s elections came as no surprise to many. The political party has been vocal in current matters affecting the City of Durban, including the party’s participation in the Phoenix march after people were killed during looting. Their growth in the city has led to the party’s president slaughtering four cows for his supporters at Nanda earlier this month to show gratitude and appreciation of the party members for their contribution in the organisation.
Siboniso Langa is a content generator, researcher and practising poet. His work focuses on Zulu oral and material culture, its promotion and preservation. He holds an Honours degree in Community and Development studies from the University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN).


text:
Intatheli yeMpempe
Ugcine ebhobokile ngokwamenza washiya isigubhukane kwi-Orlando Pirates umqeqeshi, uJosef Zinnbauer, waseGermany.
Uthi ukuba kude nomndeni wakhe ngesikhathi obumdinga ngaso, yikho okwenza agcine enqume ukwesula kuleli qembu.
Kuzokhumbuleka ukuthi uZinnbauer walinyalelwa indodana yakhe engozini yemoto eminyakeni emibili edlule.
Wayelokhu eyivakashela eyoyihlola isimo sayo njengoba yayiqulekile, uma ethole ithuba, bese ebuya kuleli.
Uthe lokhu kugcine kucaca ukuthi kuyamgqilaza kwazise nomndeni wakhe bewumdinga abe seduze njengobaba.
“Into enkulu bekuyizinto zomndeni ebezingidinga,” usho kanje kwabeMTN FC. Kuyaziwa ukuthi indodana yami yaba sengozini yemoto ngakho bengifuna ukuba seduze nayo.
“Umkami nendodana le encane bebenokungivakashela eNingizimu Afrika kodwa bekuba yisikhashana, futhi kungenzeki njalo.
“Ukuthola izindiza bekuyinkinga ngenxa yeCovid futhi bebebuye bengavunyelwa ukuya eNingizimu Afrika. Bese ngifuna ukuba seduze nomndeni wami,” kusho lo mqeqeshi.
FUNDA NALA: IChiefs yenyuse imali yamathikithi emidlalo yayo yasekhaya
UZinnabuer ushiye ngasekuqaleni kwale sizini, kanti kube sekubamnjiswa uMandla Ncikazi noFadlu Davids kulo msebenzi wokupheka eZimnyama.
Uthe indodana yakhe, uFabio, usephumile esibhedlela njengoba esephapheme kodwa akakelulami ngokugcwele.
UFabio naye ubengumdlali webhola kodwa esadlala ezigabeni eziphansi eGermany, ngesikhathi evelelwa yile ngozi.
“Kunzima ukukhuluma ngale nto. Sekuqala ukuba ngcono kodwa usekude ukuthi alulame ngokugcwele.
“Uyazama yena kancane kancane. Ubequleke isikhathi eside kanti usanda kuphaphama nje. Bengimvakashela kuphela uma kunekhefu lemidlalo yamazwe ngamazwe.”


text:
Sisebenzisa intambo yethusi emsulwa ukunciphisa ukumelana nesiqeshana, kepha ngoba iMk2 Flex yakhelwe ukuphuma ngamandla we-5v USB, ukunciphisa ubude bocingo kukhulisa ukukhanya okuphezulu kwesiqeshana cishe nge-15%. Kuhlanganiswe nentambo yokwelulwa, i-dimmer kanye neswishi, wena namanje unamamitha amane (4 metres) wocingo oluphelele. Ngaphandle kwesandiso se-.1.2, ingqikithi yobude bocingo, kufaka phakathi iswishi ne-dimmer ingamamitha angu-5. Uma udinga ukusebenzisa amandla ibanga elide, indlela engcono yokukwenza nge-2.4v noma 110v (kuya ngesifunda sakho) intambo yokwengeza.
Qaphelani ukuthi kungani izintambo zokushaja ze-USB zefoni yakho zingaphezu kwe-5m (imvamisa, zimfushane kakhulu, azidluli kunezinyawo eziyi-10 / 3m) Kungenxa yokuthi awukwazi ukusebenzisa amandla we-USB kude kakhulu ngaphandle kokwehla kwamandla kagesi ngenxa yokumelana. Inkampani yamandla ayisebenzisi intambo yokwengeza engu-110v endlini yakho. Udinga izintambo ezinamandla amakhulu ukuthola ugesi kusuka esitshalweni samandla ukuya endlini yakho.
Yebo, okufanayo kuyasebenza kwiMediaLight Mk2 yakho.
Uma isitolo sakho sodonga siqhele ngamamitha angu-20, ungagijimisa intambo yokwandisa engu-110v noma engu-220v ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amandla kagesi wezibani zakho ne-TV. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungcono ukufaka ugesi ngqo kusuka ku-TV noma kusiqeshana samandla esiseduze. I-Eclipse isafaka isandiso se-4ft, ngoba i-Eclipse mfushane kakhulu ukuthi ayikhiphi amandla (ngaphansi kuka-300mA, uma kwenzeka uzibuza).
Amashiphu we-Mk2 amasha asebenza ngokwedlulele (enza imichilo emide, ekhanyayo ibe-5v kungenzeka), kepha sidinga ukunciphisa ukumelana phakathi kwepulagi le-USB nomucu ukufeza lobu bude.
Uma ufuna ama-LED akhanya kakhulu, sinikela ngezinketho eziyi-12v nezingama-24v (kanye ne-lumen bulb engu-800), kepha ukukhanyisa amalambu okuchema avela ku-TV kumayelana nokusebenziseka kalula, izintambo ezingatheni futhi (kwezinye izikhathi / ezimeni eziningi) ukuthi izibani zikhanyise futhi zicishe ne-TV. (AbakwaSony Bravia abakwenzi lokhu okokugcina kahle kakhulu. Iyacisha kepha abazi ukuthi bangasebenza kanjani bavule futhi bacime njengabasangana lapho i-TV icishiwe). Sinikeze imichilo engu-12v iminyaka, kepha awudingi noma ufuna ukuthi izibani zokuchema zikhanye kakhulu. Yingakho sifaka i-dimmer. Ngisho namandla we-5v USB, amalambu akhanya kakhulu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-dimmer. Lapho kusebenza khona amandla aphezulu kulapho ufuna ukusebenzisa imichilo njengokukhanya okugqamile okude ekamelweni.
2) Imichilo emisha ibukeka isiliva, ayibukeki njengethusi, kepha iyethusi eligxiliswe ingxubevange.
Yonke imichilo yethu ye-PCB yethusi elimsulwa, kepha ukukhulisa isikhathi sokuphila sesiqeshana, ukuvimbela uketshezi kanye nokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yokuxhuma phakathi kwama-LED akhwela phezulu nomugqa we-PCB, agqitshwe ngokucwiliswa kwengxubevange.
Lokhu kubukeka kanjani ngaphambi kokuba bacwiliswe futhi basikwe nangaphambi kokuthi ama-LED kanye nama-resistor athengiswe:
Le nqubo ehambisana neRoHS yembesa ithusi nge-alloy equkethe i-zinc, i-nickel nethini. Ukuklwebha le ngubo akuyona inkinga, ungqimba phakathi kwama-LED nomugqa (ngaphansi kwe-LED lapho ungayiboni khona) okubaluleke kakhulu.
Kukhona inzuzo eyengeziwe yokucwiliswa kwengxubevange. Umbala ongathathi hlangothi ngokwengeziwe kunethusi eliveziwe. Noma kunjalo, ngeke ngiqambe amanga. Umehluko awunakwa. Akushintshi ukushisa kombala okuhlanganisiwe okuningi - cishe okungama-20K. Ukusebenzisa i-PCB emnyama kunethonya elikhulu kakhulu ekushiseni kombala kokugcina. Sivivinye imichilo emhlophe eholele ekushintsheni okufika ku-200K.
Kukhona ezinye izinguquko.
Sishintshe kusuka kuma-chips kumamodeli wangaphambilini weMediaLight Single Strip, Flex kanye neQuad kuya ku-chip ye-Colourgrade Mk2 chip (i-2835 SMD enenhlanganisela ye-phosphor yangokwezifiso). I-CRI inyuswe isuka ku-95 Ra yaya ku- Ra 98 Ra. I-TLCI inyuke isuka kuma-95 yaya ku-99. It, ngokungagwegwesi, ukukhanya okuhle.
Besisebenza kule chip selokhu kukhishwe iMediaLight Pro futhi i-chip inikeza ukungaguquguquki kwe-spectral ye-MediaLight Pro kanye ne-CRI / TLCI ephezulu kakhulu ngentengo ephansi ngemitha kunenguqulo yethu yokuqala yeMediaLight.
KULUNGILE, kuchaza ngokwanele ukwakheka (okwamanje). Ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani le nto.
Yini ebhokisini (ye-Mk2 Flex 2m-6m)
1) Ukuvula / ukuvala inkinobho yokushintsha nge-plug yesilisa ye-USB
2) isiqeshana sokukhanya seMediaLight Mk2 Flex
3) Dimmer nge-infrared receiver (kude ngeke kusebenze ngaphandle kokuxhuma i-dimmer)
4) Isilawuli kude
5) .5m intambo yesandiso. Yisebenzise kuphela uma uyidinga. Uma unika amandla kusuka ethekwini le-USB le-TV, mhlawumbe awulidingi, futhi uzosebenzisa amandla amancane uma uwashiya.
6) I-adaptha ye-AC evunyelwe (eNyakatho Melika kuphela).
7) Iziqeshana zokuhamba ngocingo. Sebenzisa lokhu ukulungisa i-wiring kanye / noma ukusiza ukubeka i-IR receiver ye-dimmer. Amayunithi amakhulu eMediaLight Mk2 afaka iziqeshana eziningi.
Lapho ufaka iMediaLight Mk2 entsha kusibonisi sakho, uma uzungeza izinhlangothi ezi-3 noma ezi-4, ngokwesibonelo, lapho ukubonisa kwakho kusentabeni yodonga:
1) Linganisa ama-intshi ama-2 ukusuka emaphethelweni wesibonisi (uma ungenayo i-Rulely hand, unxande welogo "MediaLight" kuzo zonke izinhlangothi zebhokisi le-Mk2 Flex- ungafaki obomvu, oluhlaza okotshani nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka "M" kancane ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ama-2 ubude). Ibhokisi futhi lingaphansi kancane kokungamasentimitha amabili ubukhulu (cishe 2 1/3 amayintshi).
2) Qala ukukhuphuka ohlangothini lwesibonisi ohlangothini olusondele kakhulu ethekwini le-USB, kusukela kufayela le- AMANDLA (ipulagi) UKUPHELA kwesiqeshana. Uma ungena ku-USB port ye-TV, kungenzeka awudingi ukusebenzisa isandiso se-.5m esisifakile. Yiyeke (uma ungakwazi) ukuze ifakwe kahle.
Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukusika noma ibuphi ubude obedlulele lapho usuqedile. Uma isibonisi sakho singenayo imbobo ye-USB, qala ukukhuphuka isibonisi ngasohlangothini olusondele kakhulu kumthombo wamandla, noma ngabe umucu wamandla noma ibhokisi langaphandle njengoba kutholakala kwezinye izibonisi. Uma isenkabeni ngqo, angazi ukuthi ngikutshele ini. Flip uhlamvu lwemali. :)
Ngendlela, uma unqamule ukuphela kwamandla ngephutha, sizokuthumelela indawo yamahhala, kepha mhlawumbe sizohleka kahle. Kubukeka sengathi kuvame ukwenzeka kakhulu ngabantu abakhaliphile kakhulu ezikhungweni ezingcwelisiwe, ngakho-ke sicabanga ukuthi kuwuphawu lobuhlakani obuphakeme kakhulu, kepha kwenzeka izikhathi ezimbalwa ngonyaka futhi sisahleka ngakho.
Izibani zakho zimbozwe ngaphansi kwewaranti ehola umkhakha iminyaka engu-5 futhi sihlanganisa ukufakwa okuhlanganisiwe, ngakho-ke ungakhathazeki kakhulu. Uma wenza ukungcola kweMediaLight Mk2, vele uxhumane nathi.
3) Uma udinga ukusika ubude obungeziwe emgqeni, ungakusika kulayini omhlophe owela bonke oxhumana nabo. Sika kulayini ongezansi:
Lokho kufanele kumboze yonke into ekufakweni okuningi okubekwe odongeni.
Imiyalo elandelayo "inverted-U" isebenza uma usebenzisa umucu ongu-2m (noma ngaphansi) kusibonisi esitendini. Ngamanye amagama, lapho ungazami ukuzungeza imiphetho emi-3:
Lo mhlahlandlela uzosebenza inqobo nje uma u-oda usayizi ofanele wokubonisa kwakho kusuka eshadini lethu lokulinganisa.
Nayi ividiyo yesikhashana engiyenzile ngenkathi ngishayisa ehhotela ngesikhathi kucima ugesi osanda kwenzeka (njalo hamba ngokukhanyisa okweqile;)). Sizoyifaka esikhundleni sayo ngoSepthemba ngokuthile okungapheli, kepha mfushane futhi imnandi. Kulokhu, kungumucu ongu-1m kusibonisi esingu-42 inch, kepha lokhu kusebenza umucu ongu-2m noma 3m kusibonisi esikhudlwana.
Ngingayifaka kanjani iMediaLight Mk2 uma isibuko sami simi esitendini?
1) Thola maphakathi nomugqa ngokubeka ukuqala komugqa ngasekupheleni kwesiqephu bese uthola indawo ephakathi nendawo. Ungabala futhi ama-LED. Kunama-LED angama-30 ngemitha ngayinye. Uma umucu ungamamitha ama-2 ubude, oxhumana nabo phakathi kwe-30th kanye ne-31st LED yiyona maphakathi.
2) Thola indawo ye-TV engemuva kwesibonisi. Ungamaka isikhungo ngesiqephu se-masking tape noma usimake ngoshoki noma ngisho, ngobumnene, nge-eraser yepensela. Kala cishe u-1/3 wendlela kusuka phezulu kwesiboniso. Lokhu akudingeki ukuthi kube ngqo! Le "1/3 yendlela ephansi" kuphela kusebenza uma usebenzisa umucu omfushane kunezinhlangothi ezi-3 zokubonisa!
Uma une-3m ekubonisweni okungama-65 ", landela imihlahlandlela ejwayelekile ka-2" kusuka emaphethelweni wesibonisi kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.
Qaphela: Uma izinhlangothi zesibonisi sakho zigobile, kulungile ukubeka amalambu kancane phambili kusuka emaphethelweni - noma ngabe iphaneli engemuva lesibonisi lifana nodonga, noma kude ngokwanele ukusuka emaphethelweni ukuvimbela ukubona ngqo ngama-LED kusuka lapho uzobe ubuka khona.
3) Qala ngokunamathisela maphakathi nomucu enkabeni yesibonisi bese usebenza indlela yakho ezinhlangothini zombukiso. Kungasiza ukusika ukusekelwa okubomvu kwepulasitiki phakathi nendawo. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokukuhudula ngobumnene ususe emgqeni.
Uma usebenzisa i-inverted-U, i-1/2 yama-LED esewonke emgqeni kufanele afake ingxenye evundlile engu-1/3 ukusuka phezulu. Ngakho-ke, uma kungu-2m strip, ingxenye evundlile kufanele ibe ngama-LED angama-30 (imitha eli-1) ngaphesheya. Kufanele kube khona ama-LEDs angu- ~ 15 asele phansi ohlangothini ngalunye. Uma kungumugqa wamamitha amathathu, kufanele kube nama-LED angama-3 avundlile nama-LED angama-46 ohlangothini ngalunye.
Okwe-TV kusitandi, amalambu okuchema ngokujwayelekile abekwa kuphawu lwe-1/3 ngoba awufuni ngempela ukukhanyisa isitendi se-TV, noma iziphi izikhulumi zesiteshi sendawo noma imigoqo yomsindo, noma amanye ama-tzotchkes angahle ahleli kukhonsoli ye-TV .
Uma isibonisi sakho sinezindawo ezingalingani ngemuva (isb. I-LG noma i-Panasonic OLED "humps,") kungcono ukushiya igebe lomoya bese uvule lelo gebe nge-45 ° engela kunokulandela imigqa yesibonisi. (Ngiyazi ukuthi kubukeka sengathi lo mfanekiso wenziwe ngumuntu oneminyaka eyi-12).
Uma ulandela imigwaqo eqinile, lapho imishayo ye-LED ibhekana khona, ungagcina ngo- "fanning" noma ukubheka okwe-scalloped kulezo zikhundla. Akuthinti ukusebenza, kepha i-halo ngeke ibukeke ibushelelezi ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu futhi kugcina i-halo yinhle futhi ingaguquguquki ezintabeni ezishaywayo zodonga. Uma uqhela kude nodonga, ukuzifanisa akuvamile.
Uma ufunda lokhu futhi udidekile ngokuphelele, ngicela ungakhathazeki. Xhumana nami ngengxoxo yethu (ngezansi kwesokudla kwaleli khasi). Ngizokwengeza ezinye izithombe namavidiyo ezinsukwini ezizayo. Sizoyenza iMediaLight Mk2 yakho isebenze ngokushesha.
UJason Rosenfeld
I-MediaLight


text:
Njengento ebaluleke kakhulu ku-yoga nokuqina komzimba, amabhulukwe abumba umzimba aya ngokuya ebaluleke kakhulu. Idizayini eyingxenye ibaluleke kakhulu. Ngesisekelo sokuqinisekisa imisebenzi yezemidlalo, ukunakwa okuningi kukhokhelwa ukubukeka nokuqonda kwemfashini. Idizayini enobuhlakani engenza izitayela zokuqina ezijwayelekile zivuselele. . Lo mbiko uzosebenzisa umhlobiso wezinzwane okhalweni, ukwakheka kokuhlanganisa okuhlanganisiwe, imininingwane yonyawo, ukuguqulwa komlomo wonyawo, ukwakheka okwengeziwe komhlobiso, kanye ne-sexy hollowing njenge-eksisi enkulu yokwenza ngcono ubungcweti nezinto zokwakha ezisetshenzisiwe lapho, futhi zilethe ugqozi kubaqambi ukwenza imikhiqizo emisha.
Idizayini yemidwebo okhalweni emise okweqanda ingaguqula kangcono ijika lekhalo futhi ikhombise okhalweni lwabesifazane; ukwakheka okhalweni kwebhulukwe le-yoga lasentwasahlobo nasehlobo le-2022 kunezinguquko eziningi, futhi iphethini lamachashaza ombala ohlukile kanye nombala wokugqama omile okwehlukanisiwe kuhlanganisiwe ngaphakathi kweYoga kuyimfashini ngenkathi kungezwa ukuthinta kokunyakaza; okwesibili, okhalweni lwesiphambano kungakhishwa ngaphandle, kuveze ukuthinta okhalweni lohlangothi lwabesifazane, okuthandekayo nemfashini.
Idizayini eningiliziwe yamabhulukwe e-step-on yoga inikeza umsebenzi wokuxhasa unyawo lapho seluleke kakhulu, ukuvimbela unyawo ekushibilikeni phezulu nasekugwemeni amahloni; imininingwane yokunyathela unyawo entsha yesizini entsha imfashini futhi yehlukile, futhi ukugoba okuhlukile kokuthungwa namaphethini kuhlanganisiwe Ukwengeza okuvelele kumazansi wonke, kunconywa ukuthi intwasahlobo nehlobo lika-2022 likwazi ukwethula amabhulukwe ezinyathelo ezinyaweni ngezinkinobho zokuhlobisa ekuvulekeni konyawo ukuze kulungiswe, futhi abathengi bangazilungisa imininingwane yezinyathelo zezinyawo ngokwabo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ingafaniswa nezinhlobonhlobo zamabhokisi ezipho ezinyathelo zezinyawo. Abathengi bangakhetha ngokuthanda kwabo, okuthuthukisa ubumnandi babathengi futhi bangahlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zabo. Ngokungeziwe ezinyathelweni zesitayela se-webbing, ukwakheka kweqakala okwenziwe kuqala okwenziwe ngendlela efanelekile kungabonisa kangcono ama-ankle ama-sexy wabesifazane;
Idizayini yokuvulwa kwezinyawo iyindlela ejwayelekile yokuklama esetshenziswa abaklami. Ungayifeza kanjani intsha nemfashini yilokho okufanele sikucabangele; ekwakhiweni kokuvulwa kwezinyawo kwenkathi entsha, ungazama izindlela zokwelashwa eziningi ezi-hollowing, bese uhlanganisa isiqeshana esipholile esicwebezelayo onqenqemeni olungenalutho. Okwesibili Ukuthungwa kwamabhendi ama-base ayisisekelo kuthuthukisa umuzwa wemfashini webhulukwe lilonke. Ukuthungwa kwezindwangu zikasilika ezisobala ezinokuvuleka okungalingani kufanelekile ukunakwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo lika-2022.
Ukhalo lohlangothi lwenziwe ngamasaka amancane aguquguqukayo futhi atholakala kalula. Umhlobiso uphefumulelwe izingubo zangaphandle, ezilungele ukulayisha izinto. Ingasetshenziswa futhi njengomhlobiso emabhulukweni e-yoga. Kungasiza futhi ukuthi abantu abazivocavoca umzimba baphume bayolulama futhi balayishe izinto ezincane ezinjengamakhadi wokungena nokhiye, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza lula; Ibhande eliguquguqukayo lingasikwa okhalweni ohlangothini, ukuze abathengi bakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nokunwebeka okhalweni ngokwabo, futhi umqondo wemfashini uphindwe kabili.
Le ndlela yokubhoboza umgodi izoqhubeka nokusetshenziswa entwasahlobo nasehlobo lonyaka ka-2022. Indawo ekhonjiwe izokhula ngenkathi entsha. Ngasikhathi sinye, ubukhulu be-hollowing bunomkhuba omkhulu kunangaphambili, futhi kukhombisa umsebenzi wokuqala wokuthungwa, okhombisa ubuhle. Futhi sexy.
Isikhathi Iposi: May-06-2021


text:
Qaphela Ukuhugelwa Kokubi Mntomtsha
VUKA MNTOMTSHA!
Nyakenye kuke kwaba lezingxoxo ngezingxaki ezixaka abantu abatsha. Lamhla ngifisa ukuthi sikhangele enye yalezizingxaki okwaxoxwa ngazo ngoba kukhanya ziyamemetheka njalo zibadilizela phansi abatsha. Mhlawumbe kungasizakala othile umntomtsha owayengezwanga ngalokhu okwalandiswa ngabatsha esaxoxa labo enkundleni yabatsha. Siyasizwa isililo emakhaya, ezikolo, phakathi kwezakhamizi lasezweni lonke. Umkhosi uthi abatsha bamane babhudlukele etshwaleni obunathwa ngabantu abadali. Kuhlatshwe omunye njalo umkhosi othi abantu abatsha abasazazi, sebephanjaniswe izingqondo yizidakamizwa ezinjengembanje, okhokheyini labonyawope. Abanye basebenzisa imithithile loba iglu, badakwe. Awu, mntomtsha, xwaya lezizinto ngoba ukhangelele ikusasa ephakemeyo lapho ozakuba ngumuntu ebantwini.
Abatsha abahlakaniphileyo bexoxa babalisa kuqala izinto ezidala ukuthi abatsha bazithola sebehitshelwe babanjwe yimijibila yalezizinto. Bathi:
- Ukungatholi imisebenzi bona sebefunde baqeda kubenza bahlupheke babe sebezama ukuzikhohlisa lezonhlupho ngokunatha.
- Abanye babo bayengwa ngabangane abenza sengathi yikukholisa okukhulu, bacine sebengene batshona ntwa. Basuka bakhohlisane badakwe bazikhohlwe.
- Abanye babona sengathi ukuthatha izinto ezidakayo yimpucuko, bazame ukuzibonakalisa besekungathi abangathathi lezizinto bayizithutha. Babona kuyikuba se‘stayileni’.
- Abanye njalo baqala becabanga ukuthi yindlela yokuzilibazisa, bacine sebegalula ezintweni lezi.
- Ikanti abanye ngabahlukunyezwa yizihlobo abahlala lazo bacine bethatha lezizinto ezidakayo ukuthi bakhohlwe inhlupho abalazo.
Nxa umuntu omutsha esengene kulezizinto usuka aphandlwe butshwala loba izidakamizwa ezimemuka inhlonipho. Nxa esephandliwe usuka angabe esazazi. Kazihloniphi, njalo kabahloniphi abanye abantu. Usuka enze okuyangisayo okumnqunula isimilo. Usuka angabe esakwazi akujongileyo ngempilo yakhe. Usuka aphilele sonaleso isikhathi ikusasa likhohlakale. Omunye umntomtsha usuka akhukhumale nxa esedakiwe abone sengathi umhlaba wonke ungaphansi kwezinyawo zakhe. Usuka agolombe loba ngubani, avuse umsindo alwe ngoba imizwa iyabe ingasasebenzi kuhle. Ukuxabana labanye kwenza umuntu azondakale nxa okudakayo sekuthe dlwe abone sengathi abantu bayamzonda kanti banina izenzo zakhe nxa esedakiwe. Nxa engosesikolo kungenzeka axotshwe esikolo ikusasa lakhe libeduma ligcwale izinhlupho. Omunye angacina edale ingozi alwe acine esebulele alwa laye ngengozi ngoba kuyabe sokubusa okubila ekhanda, okudakayo. Lowo-ke uzithola esedliwa zintwala lezinsikizi zejele.
Emakhaya kuba lengxabano lokungahlalisani kuhle ngoba lo odakwayo uyabe engasahloniphi impahla zabadala loba okwabanye ahlala labo. Uyantshontsha loba yini ayethengisa ngemali enganganani ukuze azuze okudakayo okuyabe sekumbusa. Uyabe engasathenjwa lapha ekhaya, axotshwe lokuxotshwa yena abone sengathi uyazondwa. Buyabe bungasekho ubudlelwano. Omunye ucina esegula esengenwe yimikhuhlane thile acine esegugile, eseyinto nje, isinothongwane. UMpostoli uJohane eNcwadini ufanisa omubi oqhuba lezizigigaba lesela eliza ukweba, ukubulala lokubhidliza (uJohane 10:10). Okudakayo kuyamlimaza loba kumgoge loba kumbulale umuntu. Pho kwenziweni?
- Mntomtsha, zazi wena ukuthi ungubani. Ujongeni empilweni? Uyangaphi? Ungazazi kuhlekuhle uzakwazi ukuxwaya izinto ezingagwema imigomo olayo empilweni.
- Mntomtsha, zithande uziqakise ukhethe kuhle ukuhamba lokuphila ngendlela ephakamisa impilo yakho, hatshi leyo eyidonsela phansi.
- Mntomtsha, xwaya abangane abangakuhugela kokudakayo okunjengotshwala, lezidakamizwa ezahlukeneyo. Qaphela konke okubhenywayo lokuhotshwayo lalokho abazihlaba ngakho laba asebengene ntwa kukho lokho.
- Mntomtsha, ungayengeki uthi ufisa ukukholisa okwesikhatshana. Umzuzwana wokukholisa ucina ususiba ngamahora, amalanga, izinyanga, ucine nje ungasemuntu walutho.
- Mntomtsha, ngena amakilabhu, loba inhlanganiso zabatsha, loba emasontweni lapho abatsha abalezifundo ezakhayo njalo eziphakamisa impilo.
- Mntomtsha, ngena kumidlalo eqinisa umzimba ukuze uphile kuhle. Yebo, khetha ngonanzelelo.
- Mntomtsha, sondela kwabakhonzayo bakusize, bakuxhase, bathandaze lawe.
- Mntomtsha, sondela kwabangekhaya. Akusilima sindlebende kwabo. Bayakuthanda, bakufisela impilo enhle. Bayakhathalela ukukusiza.
Ingqobe isezandleni zakho mntomtsha. Khetha kuhle okuzaphakamisa impilo yakho. Phila kuhle. Bana lenjongo enhle mntomtsha. Vuka-bo!
Barbara Nkala


text:
Published
0 3329 0
Umoya wami kawusekho lapha khangela wena usukhatshana koNtuthuziyathunqa Ngithi mina umoya wami kawusekho lapha khangela wena usukhatshana koNtuthuziyathunqa Umoya wami bo kawusekho lapha khangela wena usukhatshana koNtuthuziyathunqa Gijima gijima mfana uyobatshela abadala ukuthi mina ngithe ah ah ngisake ngikhumbule kahle Gijima gijima Jeshuwa uyobatshela abadala ukuthi mina ngithe ah ah ngisake ngikhumbule Ngabe bona basakhela amafekithali ngabe siyabuyela awu siyosebenza koNtuthuziyathunqa Ngabe bona basakhela izindlu ngabe siyabuyela siyobona abadala koNtuthuziyathunqa, Ngabe bona basakhela amafemu bo ngabe siyabuyela siyogcina abadala koNtuthuziyathunqa


text:
I-Biwenger igama elizozwakala abaningi benu, nakuba leli igama lakhe elisha. Njengoba ngaphambilini yaziwa ngokuthi yi-Comuniame, le nganekwane eye yamukelwa kakhulu emphakathini, naphakathi kwabasebenzisi be-Android. Lo mphathi wenganekwane eyi-virtual inketho ebilokhu itholakala emakethe isikhathi eside futhi ineqembu labalandeli.
Abasebenzisi benza ithimba abazosebenzisana nalo qhudelana njalo ngezimpelasonto ukuthi kunebhola elisezingeni eliphezulu. Imenenja izobe ithola amaphuzu ngale ndlela, okulingana nokunqoba umdlalo ngempelasonto. Abasebenzisi abaningi banentshisekelo ku-Comuniame, eyaziwa nge-Biwenger manje. Ngakho-ke, sizokutshela kabanzi ngalo mdlalo ongezansi.
Abasebenzisi abaningi baze badale owabo umncintiswano we-Comuniame, lapho sithola khona izifanekiso ezincintisanayo, zonke zinezabelomali ezivaliwe ngengxenye ngayinye. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe nge-Biwenger, siyakutshela okudingeka ukwazi ngayo kulo mhlahlandlela.
Khuluma kuba Biwenger
Njengoba abaningi benu sebazi, bekuyingcosana iminyaka lapho igama likaComuniame laba nguBiwenger. Lesi sakamuva yisona esisebenzisa inkundla, konke lokhu ngemuva kokuthatha isinqumo sokufuna ukwanda emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe. I-Biwenger igama ngokuvamile okulula ukulibiza, kanye nalapho ufuna ukulibheka kuwebhu noma esitolo sohlelo lokusebenza. Lokhu kuguqulwa kwegama kwakuyisinyathelo esibalulekile, esavumela ukuba sifinyelele izigidi zabantu ngale ndlela.
Manje u-Biwenger ungumphathi wamaphupho osemthethweni we-AS, okuyindlela eyisekelayo. Le nyunyana ibavumele ukuthi babe yinkonzo esezingeni eliphezulu uma kuza ekwakhiweni kweqembu futhi bakwazi ukuqhudelana nsuku zonke ngale ndlela. I-Biwenger iyatholakala futhi njengohlelo lokusebenza. Uhlelo lokusebenza olutholakala ezitolo ezahlukene zezinhlelo zokusebenza zamaselula (i-Android ne-iOS).
Izinyathelo zokuqala zokudlala
Uma sifuna ukuqala ukudlala ku-Biwenger, into yokuqala okufanele siyenze ukudala i-akhawunti. Sizodinga kuphela i-imeyili nephasiwedi yakhona. Ngalokhu sizokwazi ukufinyelela ekwakhiweni kweqembu, into engenzeka emidlalweni eyahlukene, njengebhola likanobhutshuzwayo. Lapha uzokwazi futhi ukukhetha uma uzodlala wedwa noma uphelezelwa, ngaphezu kokukhetha i-League esemthethweni noma engahleliwe. Uzokwazi ukukhetha igama leqembu, uhlelo oluzosetshenziswa kulo, amakhadi omdlali weqembu lakho bese uqala ukudlala ke.
Kubalulekile ukumboza zonke izikhundla eqenjini lakho. Njengoba uma ungakwenzi lokhu, sizojeziswa ngamaphuzu amabi (amaphoyinti angu-4 kufanele acacise). Ngakho-ke, kuhle ukubheka phakathi nesonto ukuze sazi ukuthi yini esingayisebenzisa. I-Comuniame ivala ishumi nanye ngokujwayelekile kusukela ngoLwesihlanu, okuyilapho kuqala khona usuku lweNhlangano. Ngakho-ke kumqoka ukuthi sihlale sikunakile lokhu futhi silungise neqembu.


text:
I-Bitcoin: Uhlelo lwe-mali ye-elektronikhi lontanga
ngo Satoshi Nakamoto 2008/10/31
Isifinyezo
Uhlobo olulinganiselwe lontanga lwemali kagesi oluzovumela izinkokhelo ezenziwa nge-inthanethi ukuthi zithunyelwe ngqo zisuka komunye ziye komunye ngaphandle kokuya esikhungweni sezezimali. Amasiginesha edijithali ahlinzeka ngengxenye yesisombululo, kepha izinzuzo ezinkulu ziyalahleka uma umuntu wesithathu othembekile kusadingeka avikele ukusetshenziswa kwemali kabili. Siphakamisa isisombululo senkinga yokusebenzisa imali kabili kusetshenziswa inethiwekhi yontanga. Izitembu zesikhathi zenethiwekhi ziyasebenza ngokuzifaka ochungechungeni oluqhubekayo lobufakazi bokusebenza obususelwa ku-hashi, kwakheka irekhodi elingenakuguqulwa ngaphandle kokwenza kabusha ubufakazi bokusebenza. Iketanga elide kakhulu alisebenzi kuphela njengobufakazi bokulandelana kwemicimbi efakazelwe, kepha ubufakazi bokuthi livela echibini elikhulu lamandla we-CPU. Inqobo nje uma iningi lamandla we-CPU lilawulwa ama-node angasebenzisani ukuhlasela inethiwekhi, azokhiqiza abahlaseli abade kakhulu nabangaphandle. Inethiwekhi uqobo idinga ukwakheka okuncane. Imilayezo isakazwa ngomzamo ongcono kakhulu, futhi ama-node angashiya futhi ajoyine inethiwekhi ngokuthanda, amukele uchungechunge lobufakazi bomsebenzi omude kakhulu njengobufakazi balokho okwenzekile ngenkathi bengasekho.
Isingeniso
Ezentengiselwano kwi-Intanethi sezithembele cishe kuphela ezikhungweni zezezimali ezisebenza njengabantu abathembekile besithathu ukucubungula izinkokhelo zikagesi. Ngenkathi uhlelo lusebenza kahle ngokwanele kokuthengiselana okuningi, luyaqhubeka lukhahlamezeke libe nobuthaka elibuthole kwimodeli ethembekile. Ukuthengiselana okungaguquguquki ngokuphelele akunakwenzeka ngempela, ngoba izikhungo zezezimali azikwazi ukugwema ukulamula izingxabano. Izindleko zokulamula zikhuphula izindleko zokuthengiselana, zinciphisa usayizi wokuthengiselana osetshenziswayo futhi zinciphise amathuba okuthengiselana okuncane okujwayelekile, futhi kunezindleko ezibanzi ekulahlekelweni kwamandla okwenza izinkokhelo ezingabuyiseleki emumva zezinsizakalo ezingabuyiseki emumva. Ngethuba lokuguqulwa, isidingo sokwethembana siyasakazeka. Abathengisi kumele bawaxwaye amakhasimende abo, bawahluphe ukuthola eminye imininingwane kunalokho abebengakudinga. Amaphesenti athile enkohliso amukelwa njengangenakugwenywa. Lezi zindleko nokungaqiniseki kokukhokha kungagwenywa mathupha ngokusebenzisa imali ebonakalayo, kepha ayikho inqubo ekhona yokukhokha ngaphezulu kwesiteshi sokuxhumana ngaphandle kweqembu elithembekile.
Okudingekayo uhlelo lokukhokha lwe-elekthronikhi olususelwa kubufakazi be-cryptographic esikhundleni sethemba, okuvumela noma yimaphi amaqembu amabili azimisele ukusebenzisana ngqo ngaphandle kokudinga umuntu wesithathu othembekile. Ukuthengiselana okungenzeki ngekhompuyutha ukubuyisela emuva kuzovikela abathengisi enkohlisweni, futhi izindlela ezijwayelekile zokungena zingasetshenziswa kalula ukuvikela abathengi. Kuleli phepha, siphakamisa isixazululo senkinga yokusebenzisa imali kabili sisebenzisa iseva yesitembu sesikhathi esasatshalaliswa kontanga ukukhiqiza ubufakazi bokubala ngokulandelana kokuthengiselana. Isistimu ivikelekile uma nje ama-node athembekile ngokuhlanganyela elawula amandla we-CPU amaningi kunanoma yiliphi iqembu elibambisanayo lama-node wabahlaseli.
Ukuthengiselana
Sichaza uhlamvu lwemali lwe-elekthronikhi njengeqoqo lamasiginesha edijithali. Umnikazi ngamunye udlulisela uhlamvu lwemali kolunye ngokusayina ngokwedijithali i-hash yokuthengiselana kwangaphambilini nokhiye womphakathi womnikazi olandelayo bese engeza lokhu ekugcineni kohlamvu lwemali. Okhokhelwayo angaqinisekisa amasiginesha ukuqinisekisa uchungechunge lobunikazi.
Inkinga impela okhokhelwayo akakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi omunye wabanikazi akazange asebenzise imali kabili. Isixazululo esijwayelekile ukwethula igunya eliphakathi elithembekile, noma i-mint, elihlola konke okwenziwayo ukusetshenziswa kwemali kabili. Ngemuva kokuthengiselana ngakunye, uhlamvu lwemali kufanele lubuyiselwe ku-mint ukukhipha imali entsha, futhi kuphela izinhlamvu zemali ezikhishwe ngqo ku-mint ezethembekile ukuthi zingasetshenziswa kabili. Inkinga yalesi sixazululo ukuthi isiphetho salo lonke uhlelo lwemali sincike enkampanini eqhuba i-mint, ngakho konke ukuthengiselana okufanele kudlule kubo, njengebhange.
Sidinga indlela yokuthi okhokhelwayo azi ukuthi abanikazi bangaphambilini bebengasayini noma yiziphi izinkokhelo zangaphambilini. Ngezinhloso zethu, ukuthengiselana kokuqala kakhulu okubalulekile, ngakho-ke asinandaba nemizamo yakamuva yokusebenzisa kabili. Ukuphela kwendlela yokuqinisekisa ukungabikho kokuthengiselana ukwazi konke okwenziwayo. Kumodeli esekwe ku-mint, i-mint yayazi konke ukuthengiselana futhi yanquma ukuthi yikuphi okufike kuqala. Ukufeza lokhu ngaphandle kweqembu elithembekile, okwenziwayo kufanele kumenyezelwe esidlangalaleni [1], futhi sidinga uhlelo lokuthi ababambiqhaza bavumelane ngomlando owodwa we-oda abemukelwe ngalo. Okhokhelayo udinga ubufakazi bokuthi ngesikhathi sokuthengiselana ngakunye, iningi lama-node livumile ukuthi bekutholwa okokuqala.
Iseva yesikhathi
Isixazululo esisiphakamisayo siqala ngeseva yesitembu sesikhathi. Iseva yesitembu sesikhathi isebenza ngokuthatha i-hash yebhlokhi lezinto ezizogxivizwa kanye nokushicilela kabanzi i-hash, efana nephephandaba noma okuthunyelwe kwe-Usenet [2-5]. Isitembu sesikhathi sifakazela ukuthi idatha kufanele ngabe yayikhona ngaleso sikhathi, ngokusobala, ukuze ungene ku-hashi. Isitembu sesikhathi ngasinye sifaka isitembu sesikhathi sangaphambilini ku-hash yaso, sakhe uchungechunge, isitembu sesikhathi ngasinye esengeziwe siqinisa lezo eziphambi kwaso.
Ubufakazi Bomsebenzi
Ukwenza iseva yesitembu sesikhathi esatshalaliswa ngokulingana, kuzodingeka sisebenzise uhlelo lokuqinisekisa umsebenzi olufana ne-Adam Back's Hashcash [6], kunokuba okuthunyelwe kwephephandaba noma kwe-Usenet. Ubufakazi bomsebenzi buhilela ukuskena inani lapho kusheshe, njenge-SHA-256, i-hash iqala ngenani lama-zero bits. Umsebenzi ojwayelekile odingekayo uyachazwa kwinani lama-zero bits adingekayo futhi ungaqinisekiswa ngokwenza i-hashi eyodwa.
Kwinethiwekhi yethu yesitembu sesikhathi, sisebenzisa ubufakazi bokusebenza ngokwengeza i-nonce ebhlokini kuze kutholakale inani elinikeza i-hash yebhlokhi ama-zero bits adingekayo. Lapho nje umzamo we-CPU ususetshenzisiwe ukuwenza wanelise ubufakazi bokusebenza, ibhlokhi ngeke lishintshwe ngaphandle kokwenza umsebenzi kabusha. Njengoba amabhlogo wakamuva eboshwe ngemuva kwawo, umsebenzi wokushintsha ibhulokhi ungafaka phakathi ukwenza kabusha wonke amabhlogo ngemuva kwawo.
Ubufakazi bomsebenzi buxazulula inkinga yokunquma ukumelwa ekuthathweni kwezinqumo eziningi. Ukube iningi belincike ekhethweni elilodwa le-IP-ikheli-elilodwa, lingachithwa yinoma ngubani okwazi ukwaba ama-IP amaningi. Ubufakazi bomsebenzi empeleni yi-CPU eyodwa-ivoti. Isinqumo seningi simelelwa ngexhaxha elide kunawo wonke, elinomzamo omkhulu kakhulu wobufakazi obusetshenziswe kulo. Uma iningi lamandla we-CPU lilawulwa ama-node athembekile, iketanga elithembekile lizokhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi lidlule noma yimaphi amaketanga ancintisanayo. Ukuguqula ibhulokhi edlule, umhlaseli kuzofanela enze kabusha ubufakazi bokusebenza kwebhulokhi nawo wonke amabhulokhi ngemuva kwawo bese ehlangabezana futhi edlula umsebenzi wezindawo ezithembekile. Sizokhombisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuthi amathuba okuhlasela kancane ahlasele ancipha kakhulu njengoba amabhlogo alandelayo engezwa.
Ukunxephezela ukwanda kwejubane le-Hardware kanye nentshisekelo eyehlukile ekusebenzeni kwama-node ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ubunzima bokufakazelwa komsebenzi bunqunywa isilinganiso esihambayo esikhomba inani elijwayelekile lamabhulokhi ngehora. Uma zikhiqizwa ngokushesha okukhulu, ubunzima buyanda.
Inethiwekhi
Izinyathelo zokusebenzisa inethiwekhi zimi ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Ukuthengiselana okusha kusakazwa kuwo wonke ama-node.
- I-node ngayinye iqoqa ukuthengiselana okusha kubhlokhi.
- I-node ngayinye isebenza ekutholeni ubufakazi bokusebenza obunzima be-block yayo.
- Lapho i-node ithola ubufakazi bokusebenza, isakaza ibhulokhi kuwo wonke ama-node.
- AmaNode amukela ibhlokhi kuphela uma konke okwenziwayo okukuyo kusebenza futhi kungasetshenziswanga.
- AmaNode aveza ukwamukelwa kwawo ngebhulokhi ngokusebenzela ukwakha ibhulokhi elandelayo kuketanga, kusetshenziswa i-hashi yebhulokhi eyamukelwe njenge-hashi edlule.
AmaNode ngaso sonke isikhathi abheka iketanga elide kunawo wonke njengelifanele futhi lizoqhubeka nokusebenza ekunwebeni. Uma ama-node amabili esakaza izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zebhulokhi ngasikhathi sinye, amanye ama-node angathola eyodwa noma enye kuqala. Kuleso simo, basebenza kwelokuqala abalitholile, kepha gcina elinye igatsha uma kwenzeka liba lide. Ithayi izokwephuka lapho kutholakala ubufakazi bokusebenza obulandelayo negatsha elilodwa liba lide; ama-node abesebenza kwelinye igatsha azobe eseshintshela kwelide.
Ukusakazwa okusha kokuthengiselana akudingeki ukuthi kufinyelele kuwo wonke ama-node. Inqobo nje uma befinyelela ama-node amaningi, bazongena kubhlokhi kungekudala. Ukusakazwa kwebhulokhi nakho kubekezelela imilayezo eyehlisiwe. Uma i-node ingatholi ibhulokhi, izoyicela lapho ithola ibhulokhi elandelayo futhi ibone ukuthi ilahlekile eyodwa.
Isikhuthazo
Ngomhlangano, ukuthengiselana kokuqala ebhlokini kungukuthengiselana okukhethekile okuqala uhlamvu lwemali olusha lomnikazi webhulokhi. Lokhu kungeza isisusa sama-node ukusekela inethiwekhi, futhi kunikeza indlela yokuqala yokusabalalisa izinhlamvu zemali ekusakazeni, ngoba alikho igunya eliphakathi lokuzikhipha. Ukwengezwa okungaguquguquki kwenani lezinhlamvu zemali ezintsha kufana nokuthi abavukuzi begolide basebenzisa izinsiza zokwengeza igolide ekusakazeni. Esimweni sethu, yisikhathi se-CPU nogesi okusetshenziswayo.
Isikhuthazo singabuye sixhaswe ngemali yokuthengiselana. Uma inani lokukhishwayo lokuthengiselana lingaphansi kwenani lalo lokufaka, umehluko yimali yokwenziwayo engezwa kunani lesikhuthazo sebhulokhi eliqukethe okwenziwayo. Lapho isibalo semali esinqunyelwe kusengaphambili sesingenile ekusakazweni, isisusa singashintsha ngokuphelele sibe yimali ekhokhwayo yokuthengiselana futhi singabi nokwehla kwamandla emali ngokuphelele.
Isikhuthazo singasiza ukukhuthaza ama-node ukuthi ahlale ethembekile. Uma umhlaseli ohahayo ekwazi ukuhlanganisa amandla we-CPU amaningi kunawo wonke ama-node athembekile, kuzofanele akhethe phakathi kokukusebenzisa ukukhwabanisa abantu ngokuntshontsha izinkokhelo zakhe, noma ukuzisebenzisela ukukhiqiza izinhlamvu zemali ezintsha. Kufanele akuthole kunenzuzo enkulu ukudlala ngemithetho, imithetho enjalo emvumela ngezinhlamvu zemali ezintsha ngaphezu kwabo bonke abanye abahlanganisiwe, kunokucekela phansi uhlelo nokuba semthethweni kwengcebo yakhe.
Ukubuyisa isikhala sediski
Lapho ukuthengiselana kwakamuva kohlamvu lwemali kungcwatshwe ngaphansi kwamabhulokhi anele, okwenziwe okusetshenzisiwe ngaphambi kokuthi kulahlwe ukugcina isikhala sediski. Ukwenza lokhu kalula ngaphandle kokwephula i-hashi yebhulokhi, ukuthengiselana kugijinyelwa esihlahleni seMerkle [7] [2] [5], kuphela izimpande ezifakiwe ku-hashi yebhulokhi. Amabhulokhi amadala angabe esehlanganiswa ngokugawulwa kwamagatsha esihlahla. Ama-hashes angaphakathi awadingi ukugcinwa.
Unhlokweni webhulokhi ngaphandle kokuthengiselana angaba ngamabhayithi angama-80. Uma sicabanga ukuthi amabhlogo akhiqizwa njalo emizuzwini eyi-10, ama-byte angama-80 * 6 * 24 * 365 = 4.2MB ngonyaka. Ngamasistimu wamakhompiyutha athengisa kakhulu nge-2GB ye-RAM kusukela ngo-2008, noMthetho kaMorey obikezela ukukhula kwamanje kwe-1.2GB ngonyaka, ukugcinwa akufanele kube yinkinga noma ngabe izihloko ze-block kufanele zigcinwe enkumbulweni.
Ukuqinisekiswa Kwenkokhelo Okulula
Kungenzeka uqinisekise izinkokhelo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-node ephelele yenethiwekhi. Umsebenzisi udinga kuphela ukugcina ikhophi yamaheda ezihloko zebhulokhi elide kakhulu lobufakazi bokusebenza, angalithola ngokubuza ama-node wenethiwekhi aze aqiniseke ukuthi unochungechunge olude kakhulu, futhi athole igatsha laseMerkle elixhumanisa okwenziwayo nebhulokhi ine-timestamp in. Akakwazi ukuzihlolela okwenziwayo, kepha ngokuyixhumanisa nendawo eseketangeni, uyabona ukuthi i-node yenethiwekhi iyamukele, futhi amabhulokhi afakwe ngemuva kokuthi aqinisekise ukuthi inethiwekhi iyakwamukela.
Kanjalo, ukuqinisekiswa kunokwethenjelwa inqobo nje uma ama-node athembekile alawula inethiwekhi, kepha iba sengozini enkulu uma inethiwekhi inikwa amandla ngumhlaseli. Ngenkathi ama-node wenethiwekhi engaziqinisekisa ukuthengiselana kwawo, indlela eyenziwe lula ingakhohliswa yimisebenzi eyenziwe yomhlaseli inqobo nje uma umhlaseli engaqhubeka nokuhlula inethiwekhi. Isu elilodwa lokuvikela kulokhu kungaba ukwamukela izexwayiso ezivela kuma-node wenethiwekhi lapho bethola ibhlokhi engavumelekile, okwenza isoftware yomsebenzisi ilande ibhulokhi ephelele futhi ixwayise ukuthengiselana ukuqinisekisa ukungahambelani. Amabhizinisi athola izinkokhelo ezijwayelekile cishe azobe esafuna ukwenza ama-node awo ukuthola ukuphepha okuzimele nokuqinisekisa okusheshayo.
Kuhlanganiswa futhi Kuhlukaniswa Inani
Yize bekuzokwenzeka ukuphatha izinhlamvu zemali ngazodwana, bekungaba nzima ukwenza ukuthengiselana okwehlukile kusenti ngalinye ngokudluliswa. Ukuvumela inani lihlukaniswe futhi lihlanganiswe, ukuthengiselana kuqukethe okokufaka kanye nemiphumela eminingi. Imvamisa kuzoba nokufaka okukodwa okuvela kuthengiselwano olukhulu lwangaphambilini noma okokufaka okuningi okuhlanganisa amanani amancane, futhi okungenani kokukhipha okubili: eyodwa yokukhokha, kanti eyodwa ibuyisela ushintsho, uma lukhona, lubuyele kumthumeli.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuphuma kwe-fan, lapho ukuthengiselana kuncike kokwenziwayo okuningana, futhi lokho kuthengiselana kuncike kokunye okuningi, akuyona inkinga lapha. Asikho isidingo sokukhipha ikhophi ephelele ezimele yomlando wokuthengiselana.
Ubumfihlo
Imodeli yendabuko yasebhange ifinyelela izinga lobumfihlo ngokunciphisa ukufinyelela kulwazi kulabo abathintekayo nakubantu besithathu abathembekile. Isidingo sokumemezela konke okwenziwe esidlangalaleni siyayinqabela le ndlela, kepha ubumfihlo busengagcinwa ngokuphula ukuhamba kolwazi kwenye indawo: ngokugcina okhiye bomphakathi bengaziwa. Umphakathi ungabona ukuthi othile uthumela inani komunye umuntu, kepha ngaphandle kwemininingwane yokuxhumanisa okwenziwayo nanoma ubani. Lokhu kufana nezinga lemininingwane ekhishwe ngokuhwebelana kwamasheya, lapho isikhathi nobukhulu bokuhweba ngakunye, "iteyipu", kwenziwa umphakathi, kepha ngaphandle kokutshela ukuthi obani amaqembu.
Njenge-firewall eyengeziwe, kufanele kusetshenziswe umbhangqwana omusha wokhiye ngokuthengiselana ngakunye ukuwagcina exhumene nomnikazi ojwayelekile. Okunye ukuxhumanisa akukwazi ukugwemeka ngokuthengiselana okufaka izinto eziningi, okuveza ukuthi okokufaka kwabo bekungumnikazi ofanayo. Ingozi ukuthi uma umnikazi wokhiye embulwa, ukuxhumanisa kungaveza okunye okwenziwe okwakungumnikazi ofanayo.
Izibalo
Sibheka isimo somhlaseli ozama ukukhiqiza enye iketanga ngokushesha kunechungechunge elithembekile. Noma lokhu kufezekile, akulwenzi uhlelo luvulekele ekushintsheni okungafanele, njengokudala inani lomoya omncane noma ukuthatha imali okungeyona eyomhlaseli. Ama-node ngeke amukele ukuthengiselana okungavumelekile njengenkokhelo, futhi ama-node aqotho awasoze amukela ibhulokhi eliqukethe. Umhlaseli angazama kuphela ukuguqula okunye akwenzile ukuze abuyise imali asanda kuyisebenzisa.
Umjaho ophakathi kochungechunge oluqotho nochungechunge lwabahlaseli ungabonakala njenge-Binomial Random Walk. Umcimbi wempumelelo uchungechunge oluqotho olunwetshwa ngebhulokhi elilodwa, lukhulisa ukuhola kwalo nge +1, futhi umcimbi wokwehluleka uchungechunge lomhlaseli lunwetshwa ngebhulokhi elilodwa, ukunciphisa igebe ngo -1.
Amathuba okuba umhlaseli aqhamuke kokushodayo okunikeziwe afana nenkinga yeRumler's Ruin. Ake sithi umgembuli onekhredithi engenamkhawulo uqala lapho kusilela khona futhi adlale inani elingenamkhawulo lezilingo ukuzama ukufinyelela ekuphambaneni. Singabala ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi afinyelele ekuqhekekeni, noma ukuthi umhlaseli uke ahlangane nochungechunge oluqotho, ngokulandelayo [8] :
Ngokunikezwa kokucabanga kwethu ukuthi
, amathuba ehla ngokusobala njengoba inani lamabhulokhi umhlaseli kufanele athole ukwanda. Ngokumelana naye, uma engenzi inhlanhla eya phambili kusenesikhathi, amathuba akhe aba mancane ngokushabalala njengoba ewela emuva ngemuva.
Manje sibheka ukuthi umamukeli wentengo entsha udinga ukulinda isikhathi esingakanani ngaphambi kokuqiniseka ngokwanele ukuthi umthumeli akakwazi ukuguqula okwenziwayo. Sicabanga ukuthi umthumeli ungumhlaseli ofuna ukwenza umamukeli akholelwe ukuthi umkhokhele isikhashana, bese eyishintsha ukuze azibuyisele kuye ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile. Umamukeli uzokwaziswa uma lokho kwenzeka, kepha umthumeli unethemba lokuthi kuzobe sekwephuze kakhulu.
Umamukeli udala ukhiye omusha omusha bese unikeza ukhiye womphakathi kumthumeli ngaphambi nje kokusayina. Lokhu kuvimbela umthumeli ekulungiseleleni uchungechunge lwamabhulokhi ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngokusebenza kuwo ngokuqhubekayo aze abe nenhlanhla yokufika phambili ngokwanele, bese enza okwenziwayo ngaleso sikhathi. Lapho umsebenzi usuthunyelwe, umthumeli ongathembekile uqala ukusebenza ngasese kuketanga elifanayo eliqukethe enye indlela yokuthengiselana.
Umamukeli ulinda kuze kube ukuthengiselana kufakiwe kubhlokhi futhi amabhlokhi z axhunywe ngemuva kwawo. Akazi inani eliqondile lenqubekela phambili elenziwe ngumhlaseli, kepha uma ecabanga ukuthi amabhulokhi athembekile athathe isikhathi esilindelekile ngebhulokhi ngayinye, inqubekela phambili engaba khona yomhlaseli kuzoba ukusatshalaliswa kwePoisson ngenani elilindelekile:
Ukuthola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi umhlaseli asabambe manje, siphindaphindeka ukuminyana kwePoisson ngenani ngalinye lenqubekela phambili abengalenza ngamathuba abengathola kuwo kusukela lapho:
Ihlela kabusha ukugwema ukufingqa umsila ongapheli wokusabalalisa...
Iguqulela ikhodi ye-C ...
#include
double AttackerSuccessProbability(double q, int z)
{
double p = 1.0 - q;
double lambda = z * (q / p);
double sum = 1.0;
int i, k;
for (k = 0; k <= z; k++)
{
double poisson = exp(-lambda);
for (i = 1; i <= k; i++)
poisson *= lambda / i;
sum -= poisson * (1 - pow(q / p, z - k));
}
return sum;
}
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Ukuqalisa imiphumela ethile, singabona ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kwehle kakhulu nge-z.
q=0.1
z=0 P=1.0000000
z=1 P=0.2045873
z=2 P=0.0509779
z=3 P=0.0131722
z=4 P=0.0034552
z=5 P=0.0009137
z=6 P=0.0002428
z=7 P=0.0000647
z=8 P=0.0000173
z=9 P=0.0000046
z=10 P=0.0000012
q=0.3
z=0 P=1.0000000
z=5 P=0.1773523
z=10 P=0.0416605
z=15 P=0.0101008
z=20 P=0.0024804
z=25 P=0.0006132
z=30 P=0.0001522
z=35 P=0.0000379
z=40 P=0.0000095
z=45 P=0.0000024
z=50 P=0.0000006
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Ukuxazulula i-P ngaphansi kuka-0.1%...
P < 0.001
q=0.10 z=5
q=0.15 z=8
q=0.20 z=11
q=0.25 z=15
q=0.30 z=24
q=0.35 z=41
q=0.40 z=89
q=0.45 z=340
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Isiphetho
Siphakamise uhlelo lokuthengiselana ngogesi ngaphandle kokuthembela ekuthembekeni. Siqale ngohlaka olujwayelekile lwezinhlamvu zemali ezenziwe ngamasiginesha edijithali, okunikeza ukulawula okuqinile kobunikazi, kepha akuphelele ngaphandle kwendlela yokuvimba ukusetshenziswa kwemali kabili. Ukuxazulula lokhu, siphakamise inethiwekhi yontanga sisebenzisa ubufakazi bokusebenza ukuqopha umlando womphakathi wokuthengiselana okwenzeka ngokushesha ukuthi kungasebenzi ngekhompuyutha ukuthi umhlaseli ashintshe uma ama-node athembekile elawula iningi lamandla we-CPU. Inethiwekhi inamandla ngokulula kwayo okungahleliwe. AmaNode asebenza ngasikhathi sinye ngokuhlangana okuncane. Akudingeki ukuthi zivezwe, ngoba imilayezo ayihanjiswa kwenye indawo futhi idinga ukuhanjiswa ngomzamo ongcono kakhulu. AmaNode angashiya futhi ajoyine inethiwekhi ngokuthanda, amukele uchungechunge lobufakazi bokusebenza njengobufakazi balokho okwenzekile ngenkathi bengasekho. Bavota ngamandla abo we-CPU, bezwakalisa ukwamukela kwabo amabhlokhi avumelekile ngokusebenzela ukubanweba nokwenqaba amabhlokhi angavumelekile ngokwenqaba ukuwasebenza. Noma imiphi imithetho edingekayo kanye nezikhuthazo zingaphoqelelwa ngale ndlela yokuvumelana.
References
- W. Dai, "b-money,"open in new window http://www.weidai.com/bmoney.txtopen in new window, 1998.
- H. Massias, X.S. Avila, and J.-J. Quisquater, "Design of a secure timestamping service with minimal trust requirements,"open in new window In 20th Symposium on Information Theory in the Benelux, May 1999.
- S. Haber, W.S. Stornetta, "How to time-stamp a digital document,"open in new window In Journal of Cryptology, vol 3, no 2, pages 99-111, 1991.
- D. Bayer, S. Haber, W.S. Stornetta, "Improving the efficiency and reliability of digital time-stamping,"open in new window In Sequences II: Methods in Communication, Security and Computer Science, pages 329-334, 1993.
- S. Haber, W.S. Stornetta, "Secure names for bit-strings,"open in new window In Proceedings of the 4th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security, pages 28-35, April 1997.
- A. Back, "Hashcash - a denial of service counter-measure,"open in new window ]http://www.hashcash.org/papers/hashcash.pdfopen in new window, 2002.
- R.C. Merkle, "Protocols for public key cryptosystems,"open in new window In Proc. 1980 Symposium on Security and Privacy, IEEE Computer Society, pages 122-133, April 1980.
- W. Feller, "An introduction to probability theory and its applications,"open in new window 1957.


text:
Inhlanganiso yeInspire Women and Children ngoMvulo iqhube uhlelo lokufundisa abesifazana koBulawayo ukuthunga impahla yokusebenzisa ngasese nxa besesikhathini (ama-sanitary wear) emizameni yokubalekela intengo yayo ephezulu.
Ama-sanitary pads lawa alakho ukuwatshwa loku-ayinwa asetshenziswe kanengi-nengi.
Abesifazana abaphatheke ezifundweni lezi baveze ukuthi le yinto engabasiza kakhulu ngoba bevele bethwele gadalala ngokuthola imali yama-pads.
“Thina sifundisa ngokusebenzisa ama-reusable sanitary pads; sifundisa omama ngokuthi bazincedise,” kutsho isiphathamandla seInspire Wiomen and Children Foundation uNkosikazi Lindiwe Maseko.
“Kwesinye isikhathi uyezwa kuthiwa abantwana kabahambanga esikolo ngenxa yokuthi basesikhathini. Esikufundisayo yikuthi umuntu uyabe ewatsha, njalo kuyaseva esikhwameni.”
Ekhuluma ngokuqakatheka kokuhlanzeka, omunye wabangene lumhlangano uNkosazana Bianca Chinamasa uthe kuqakathekile ukuthi umuntu wesifazana ahlale ehlanzekile ikakhulu nxa esesikhathini.
“Kuqakathekile ukuthi umuntu ongumama ahlanzeke ikakhulu nxa esesikhathini. Nxa engayekela ukugeza ucina esiba lephunga,” kutsho uNKosikazi Chinamasa.
Amazwi akhe agcizelelwe ngomunye njalo ongene umhlangano lo uNkosazana Buhlebenkosi Mhlanga.
“Uhlelo lolu lubalulekile ikakhulu emakhaya ngoba esikhathini esinengi akulalwazi. Esikhathini esinengi siyafa njengabafazi ngezinto ezincane ngoba singakwazi. Kulezinsuku sekulezinto ezinengi ezokusebenzisa,” kutsho uNkosazana Mhlanga.


text:
I-Foshan Jiaxu Plastic Products Co., Ltd. / Foshan JLock Technology Industrial CO., LTD yatholakala ngo-2010, ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10 inikezela ngokukhiqiza nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamathayi, othayi bokusonta, izintambo zekhala, njll. ukukhiqizwa kwekhwalithi futhi uqhubeke uthuthukisa imikhiqizo.Manje sesiba abakhiqizi abakhulu kakhulu kulo mkhakha, abanosayizi ogcwele, izinhlobo zemikhiqizo ehlukene kanye nezinketho zemibala ehlukahlukene kumakhasimende.
Sathuthela endaweni entsha yemboni kusukela ngo-Feb, 2020, e-Zhifuyuan Industrial Zone, e-Xingtan, e-Shunde Area, e-Foshan City, eSifundazweni sase-Guangdong.Iyindawo yezimboni ehlome ngokuphelele, enganikeza izinketho zokuthutha ezengeziwe futhi ezisheshayo kuwo wonke amakhasimende, futhi futhi eduze namakhasimende ethu nabahlinzeki bethu benza impendulo yethu ibe yigugu futhi isheshe.
Ifekthri entsha yayithole Ukuhlolwa Komthelela Wendawo Kazwelonke kanye nokuhlola ukuphathwa kokuphepha kokuqondisa.
Ngezindawo zakamuva zokukhiqiza ezingcono, ezivumela ukuthi sinikeze isikhathi esifushane sokuhola, imikhiqizo engcono nezenzo ezisheshayo kuwo wonke amakhasimende.
Nge-warehouse ehlelekile, manje singalungisa imikhiqizo yesitoko evamile ukuze sivumele izicelo eziphuthumayo kanye nesampula esheshayo noma ukulethwa kwe-oda.
Ngendawo yefekthri enkulu, evumela ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe ukulungiselela izinketho zokupakisha eziningi kuwo wonke amakhasimende ethu.
I-Jiaxu ihlale igcizelela ukuthi isebenzisa izinto ezintsha zepulasitiki kanye nocingo lwensimbi olusezingeni eliphezulu ekukhiqizeni, asisebenzisi noma yiziphi izinto ezisetshenziswa kabusha ukuze sinikeze imikhiqizo engcono kuwo wonke amakhasimende ethu.
Manje sithuthela kusizinda esisha sokukhiqiza, ngokusebenza kahle okuphezulu, singanikeza amanani ancintisanayo kuwo wonke amakhasimende ethu.
Ngakho-ke uma kunombuzo noma amaphrojekthi amasha, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana ne-Jiaxu, sizokunikeza impendulo esheshayo ukuze uhlole okungenzeka nawe.
Khuluma nathi manje!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-17-2021


text:
I-FloorLaBs I-Parquet Adhesive iyi-adhesive yekhwalithi ephezulu yezingxenye ezimbili ze-polyurethane parquet. Ayinawo amanzi nanoma iyiphi into encibilikayo.
I-Glue ifaneleka ngokukhethekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezicelo ze-parquet ezizwela kakhulu ukuvuvukala. Iyakwazi ukumelana nomswakama futhi iwusizo ekufakeni ukushisa. Ngokwezici enazo, ayisakazeki uma isetshenziswa kuma-substrates ome ngokuphelele futhi ahlanzekile.
Ingasetshenziswa ngokuphepha kumasistimu okushisa angaphansi. Iyakwazi ukumelana nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okungazelelwe ezindaweni zokufaka isicelo.
I-FloorLaBs PVC & Vinyl Adhesive i-adhesive encane enamathelayo ebamba phezulu ekuqaleni kwe-vinyl, i-polyolefin nesembozo saphansi serabha.
Ukufanekisa Umkhiqizo
• Ukukhishwa okuphansi
• Okungashi
• Uhlelo lokusebenza lwezinjongo eziningi
• Kulula ukufaka isicelo
• Umthamo wokusabalalisa ovumayo
Isicelo
• Isembozo saphansi se-PVC ngamashidi namathayili
• I-vinyl ye-cushion
• Ukhaphethi osekelwa i-PVC
• Isembozo serabha saphansi esinomhlane obushelelezi emashidini namathayili
• Isembozo saphansi se-Polyolefin
FloorLaBs PU-8502 - PMT ONE COMPONENT PU IMPREGNATED CONCRATE PRIMER
Iyingxenye eyodwa, esekwe ku-solvent, i-polyurethane esekelwe ku-primer efakwe endaweni enciphisa umswakama. I-PU-8502 - I-PMT isabela ngomswakama ukuze inciphise futhi imanzise umswakama.
Ngokuya ngokumuncwa kokhonkolo kanye nenjongo yokusetshenziswa, ukusetshenziswa kuphakathi kuka-150-200 gr nge-1 m2.
Imikhiqizo yethu ye-Flooring Chemical range:
✔I-Parquet Adhesive
✔I-Parquet Primer
✔I-Parquet Lacquer
✔PVC & Vinyl Adhesive
✔I-Carpet Adhesive
✔Isithiyo Somswakama
✔Silicone
✔Instant Adhesive Spray
✔Montage Mastic
✔I-Epoxy Floor Paint
✔Ukuzilinganisa ngokwakho


text:
Intshikizane noma intombazane eneminyaka eyishumi kuya phezulu iqala ukuphuma amabele amancane. Lesigaba sibizwa ngokuhlosa, lamabedlana abizwa ngokuthi izilinga. Izilinga lezi zishaywa ugogo ngomshanelo ekhuza umhlola ziwathuka, okuthi emva kwezinsukwana ayancipha aphele. Emva kwalokho abadala bakuloyomkhaya bayabhunga ukuthi isikhulile leNtshikizane kumele yenzelwe umutsha. Umutsha lona isembatho sentombazane esencane.
Umutsha uthungwa ngamaqanda esihlahla noma izinhlamvu ezimila kwisihlahla umsilinga, kepha ke ngenxa yokushintsha kwezikhathi nobuhlalu besilungu buyasetshenziswa, lobu buhlalu buhlanganiswa ngosinga.
Usinga lukhishwa enkomeni esuke ihlatshiwe, lukhishwa emgogodleni nasezinkwapheni bese lugxotshwa ngamatshe ukuze luthambe bese luhlukaniswa phakathi. Lolusinga luyaphothwa lwenziwe izibhoma. Nosinga lwesiLungu luyasetshenziswa uma kwakhiwa umutsha. Umutsha wentombazane unemigunqulu emibili, owetshitshi uba nemigunqulu emithathu mase kuthi oweqhikiza wona ube nemigunqulu emihlanu, kanti-ke owalaba asebelotsholwe yona iba yisithupha imigunqulu.
Sisekhona ekwakhiweni komutsha, nolwembu luyathathwa oludala lwenziwe umqulu. Lomqulu kuthungelwa ubuhlalu buzungeze wona, kuhlotshiswe nangemibala ehlukahlukene, la ohlangana khona lomutsha uhlanganiswa ngosinga. Intombazane leyo iyabe isiyawumbatha lowo mutsha. Uma ithanda ifaka nocu luhambisane nawo umutsha okhalweni kanye nasentanyeni. Kwesinye isikhathi ingahloba ngobusengi obubuye bubizwe ngobubhedazane emalungeni ezitho nezingalo.
Ngaphambili okunye obekuphelezela umutsha ngaphandle kobusengi ububhedezane. Ububhedezane ngokwabadala bulukwa ngomsingizane okuyisihlahla. Ububhedezane babelukwa bube izinhlobonhlobo, kuba khona okwamaketanga, kube obuyimigungquluzi kanye nezixwexwe. Ububhedezane babugama ngemibalabala eyizigaba kwazise iphekwa ngomphekambedu. Buyaye bugabise ngemibala ekhazimulayo, ngembala obomvu, oluhlaza salubhakabhaka kanye nomunye okhanya njengawo umsengezane.
English Summary
As we have discussed earlier that in Zulu traditional attires are differentiated based on age and life stages, in this text one looks at what young girls wear from the age of ten upwards in their early adolescence.
When a young girl turn ten years old, small breasts appear which are called izilinga. Her grandmother hits those small breasts with a broom and after few days those small breasts disappear. Then afterwards the family gathers to talk about the fact that this young girl has grown a bit. Furthermore they discuss making umutsha for her. Umutsha is a Zulu traditional material worn by young girls.
Umutsha is made up of beads and plastic lace called usinga which serves as a joint to umutsha. This plastic lace is drawn from a slaughtered oxen. This material has several beautiful colours, such as red and sky-blue. Sometimes old spiderwebs would be used to make umutsha, which in that sense the web would be bound and joined together, also mixed with beadwork, after which that young girl would wear it.
Siboniso Langa is a content generator, researcher and practising poet. His work focuses on Zulu oral and material culture, its promotion and preservation. He holds an Honours degree in Community and Development studies from the University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN).


text:
Umlando ngesibongo sakwaMpala.
Ezweni laseZimbabwe ngasengxenyeni eyaziwa ngokuthi kukwaMzilikazi noma kwaMthwakazi kukhona abantu besibongo sakwaMpala. Labo bantu sibathola endaweni yaseMos o ya tunya, nokuyindawo edume kakhulu ngokuthi kuse Victoria Falls . Lendawo ineZimpophoma eziheha abavakashi abasuka umhlaba wonke jikelele. Abantu bakwaMpala bangabaTonga ngokwendabuko . Ngaphambi kokuba kufike iNkosi u-Mzilikazi kuleya ndawo abantu babekade baziwa ngokuthi bangabakwaDombe, kuhambe kwahamba bagcina besebenzisa uMpala njengesibongo ngoba impala kuyisona silwane abasihloniphayo emndenini. Abantu bakwaMpala kuthiwa bayiphatha kahle kakhulu iNkosi u-Mzilikazi ngenkathi yedukelene nengxenye yesizwe sayo eyayiholwa ngu-Ndunankulu u-Gundanekumitha Ndiweni ngenkathi kusukwe eMosega eNorth West . Kuthiwa yahlatshiswa kwadliwa impela kwafinywa ngendololwane, yaze yaqamba indawo yabo ngokuthi kukwaMbizakazibulawa, ngoba yayiphatheke kahle kakhulu. Kuyo leya ndawo yase Victoria Falls iNkosi u-Mzilikazi yabeka enye yezinsizwa zakwaMpala ukuba ibe iDuna layo, namanje leso sihlalo sisekhona, kuhlezi iNduna u-Dingane ebuye yaziwe ngelika Nelekoba
#Khumu!
Izithakazelo zakwaMpala
-Mzimkhulu
-Mabonyane
-Ngalonde
-Khali
-Gudu
-Chachamesela
#Khumu!
Mpala people are found in Zimbabwe , most of them are found it place called Mos o ya tunya just near Victoria Falles. These people are originally Tonga speaking people , but most of them can now speak isiNdebele fluently. IsiNdebele language is a langauge that is spoken in KwaMthwakazi which is the part that belonged to King Mzilikazi .. Before King Mzilikazi came to Lozwiland which is now known as kwaMthwakazi, Mpala people were known as the Dombe people, but after sometime they eventually changed to Mpala because regard an Impala as an family animal, some of Mpala people don’t even eat the animal. It said that the Mpala people gave King Mzilikazi friendly hosipitality when he lost track of the other section of his people which was led by Prime Minister Gundanekumitha ka Ndlovu Ndiweni.


text:
Isahluko 2
Ukulandela ukwenza ngendlela entsha, kuzoba nezinyathelo ezintsha emsebenzini waMi Njengoba kunjalo embusweni, ngizokwenza izinto ngobunkulunkulu ngokuqondile, ngihole isinyathelo ngasinye endleleni, ngibheke kahle yonke imininingwane, kungekho konakala ngezinhloso zabantu. Okulandelayo kukhombisa izindlela zokwenza ngempela: Njengoba kungobunzima nangokulungiswa ukuze bazuze isihloko “abantu,” futhi njengoba bengabantu bombuso waMi, kufanele ngibabambe ngezidingo ezibopha ngamandla, ezingaphezu kwezindlela zomsebenzi waMi wezizukulwane eszedlule. Akulona iqiniso lamazwi kuphela, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu yiqiniso lokwenza, lokhu kufanele kuzuzwe kuqala. Kuwo wonke amazwi nezenzo, kufanele bafinyelele emazingeni adingekayo abantu bombuso, kanti abonayo bazosuswa masinyane, ukugwema ihlazo eliza gamaeni laMi Noma kunjalo, labo abangenalo ulwazi abangaboni kahle, futhi bangaqondi bangumgwili. Ekwakheni umbuso waMi, naka ukudla nokuphuza amazwi engiwakhulumayo, qonda ubuhlakani baMi ufakaze ngomsebenzi waMi. Lowo onaka amazwi encwadi okungeyona eyaMi akafuneki nhlobo kiMi, lesi yisiphingi eseyisa mina. Njengomphostoli, umuntu akufanele ahlale ekhaya isikhathi eside kakhulu. Uma lokhu kungeke kwenziwe, ngizomlahla ngingaphinde ngimsebenzise. Angimphoqi. Njengoba abaphostoli bengahlali ekhaya isikhathi eside, kungokuchitha isikhathi eside enkonzweni lapho bezokhuliswa khona. Emihlanganweni emibili yamabandla, abaphostoli kufanele babambe iqhaza okungenani kanye. Ngakho, imihlangano yabasebenzisanayo kufanele ibe njalo (imihlangano yabasebenzisayo ihlanganisa: yonke imihlangano yabaphostoli, yonke imihlangano yabaholi bamabandla, nayo yonke imihlangano yabangcwele abanokuqonda kahle). Okungenani abanye benu kufanele baye emhlanganweni owodwa, kanti abaphostoli banaka nje ukubheka amabandla. Izidingo ezenziwa ngaphambili zabangcwele sezibe zinkulu kakhulu. Kulabo abenze amacala ngaphambi kokuba ngibeke ubufakazi engameni laMi ngokuzinikela kwabo kiMi ngizolokhu ngibasebenzisa uma nje sengibahlolile. Noma kunjalo, labo abaphinde bone ngemva kobufakazi baMi futhi bazimisele ukuphenduka, abantu abanjalo bayahlala ebandleni. Kusenjalo, abakwazi ukuba budedengu banganaki, kodwa kunalokho baqoqeke kakhulu kunabanye. Kulabo abangazilungisi izindlela zabo ngemva kokukhipha izwi laMi uMoya waMi uzobashiya masinyane, kanti ibandla lizoba nelungelo lokukhipha ukwahlulela kwaMi, libenze ukuba bayishiye enkonzweni. Lokhu kungokoqobo, futhi angeke kube nendawo yozwelo. Uma omunye ewa ekuqulweni kwecala, okusho ukuthi uyahamba, akekho okufanele anake lowo muntu, ukugwema ukungihlola nokuvumela uSathane ukuba angene ebandleni ngobuhlanya. Lesi yisahlulelo saMi. Noma ngubani owenza ububi nezenzo ezisekwe emizweni yabo ngeke babalwe phakathi kwabantu saMi, hhayi lowo ohlubukile kuphela. Omunye umsebenzi wabaphostoli ukugxila ekuhambiseni ivangeli. Ngempela, abangcwele bangawenza nabo lo msebenzi, kodwa kufanele babe nobuhlakani ekwenzeni lokho, futhi bagweme ukususa uthuthuva. Lokhu okungenhla yizindlela zamanje zokusebenza. Nakhu okunye, okuyisikhumbuzo, kufanele ninake ukuthi nenze izintshumayelo zenu zibe namandla kakhulu, ukuze bonke bangene eqinisweni lamazwi aMi. Kufanele nilandele amazwi aMi eduze, nenze bonke abantu bawaqonde kahle, nangokuzwakalayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Labo abaphakathi kwabantu baMi abahlala becabanga ngokukhaphela kufanele baxoshwe, futhi bangavunyelwa ukuhlala isikhathi eside endlini yaMi, funa balethe ukwethukwa kwegama laMi.
uNhlolanja 21, 1992


text:
Igobolondo likakhukhunathi I-Granular Activated Carbon
Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo
Omaka bomkhiqizo
● Indawo ephakeme kakhulu ebonakala ngengxenye enkulu yama-micropores
● Ukuqina okuphezulu nokukhiqiza uthuli oluphansi
● Ubumsulwa obuhle kakhulu, nemikhiqizo eminingi engabonisi ngaphezu kuka-3-5% womlotha.
● Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezivuselelekayo neziluhlaza.
Okulandelayo ulwazi lwepharamitha yekhabhoni esuselwe ku-granular ecushiwe esiyikhiqiza kakhulu.Singakwazi futhi ukwenza ngokwezifiso ngokwevelu ye-iodine kanye nezincazelo ezidingwa ngamakhasimende
Inhloso eyinhloko yegobolondo likakhukhunathi i-granular activated carbon i-adsorption kanye nokuhlanzwa;Igobolondo likakhukhunathi ikhabhoni ecushiwe ingafakwa ezimayini zegolide ngempendulo enhle, lona umehluko omkhulu kwezinye izinhlobo zekhabhoni ecushiwe.Ngaphandle kwalokho, ingahlanza amanzi nomoya, njengesiphuzo, ukudla nezinye izimboni.
● Isihlungi samanzi (uhlobo lwe-CTO ne-UDF
● I-MSG decolorization (i-K15 activated carbon)
● Ukucwenga igolide
● Amanzi okuphuza
● Ukususwa kwe-nitrate, i-COD, i-BOD, i-ammonia nitrogen
● I-Dechlorinator - Ukuhlanza Amanzi
● Isiphuzo, ukudla nemithi yokwelapha amanzi
● Ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi echibi namachibi
● Isihlungi sokubhema
● Imaski yobuso
● Isistimu ye-osmosis ephambene
● I-Remvoal molybdenum (8*30mesh)
● Izithasiselo zokudla, njengokubhaka
● Ukususwa kwezinsimbi ezisindayo emanzini angcolile ezitshalo ze-electroplating
● I-Polysilicon hydrogen purification


text:
Inkosi uSekhukhune yayibusa abeSuthu bohlobo lwabaPedi esibathola namuhla bezinze lapho sekuyosifundazwe saseLimpompo khona. Zinhlanu izinhlanga noma ngithi izizwe esizithola kulesi sifundazwe namuhla. Kukhona abaPedi , abaVenda, amaShangane, abaLobedu(abakaKhwini Mujaji laba,nansiya isizwe eTzaneen) kanye nengenyana yamaNdebele eyaziwa ngokuthi eyaseMgombane(Mokopane Mountain) .
Lensizwa yabaPedi ubukhosi yayibuthathe kuyise uSikwata kaThularw . Inkosi uThulare nayo yaduma kakhulu ngezikhathi zayo,inhlonishwa izizwe ezazakhelene nayo. Yona-ke inkosi uThulare yakhothama ngowe 1825 ibulawa yimpi yeSilo sikaMthwakazi iSilo uMzilikazi Khumalo. Imbangela yokubulawa kwayo kwaba wukuthi inkosi uThulare yayinqabele impi yeSilo uMzilikazi ukuba idlule ezweni layo ngenkathi iphikelele eDulagubha ukuyohlasela iSilo sikaGasa iSilo uSoshangane Nxumalo. Inkosi uThulare yayizalwa yinkosi uMorwa. Laba bantu basebuPedi baphuma kubeSuthu bohlobo lwabaKgatla . Phela abeSuthu bahlukaniswe izigatshana ,kukhona abaFokeng, abaKgatla,abaHurutse , abaRolong nabanye . Inkosi uSekwata yabusa kabi ngoba yabusa ngesikhathi sokufika kwamabhunu ayeholwa nguGert Martz noHendrick Potigitier . Ayewuhlupho kakhulu lamabhunu kuzo zonke izizwe ezinsundu . Lamabhubu agcina edle ingxenye yezwe lenkosi uSikwata wabaPedi. Isizwe sabaPedi sasiyibuye sibizwe ngokuthi yisizwe saMarota .
Inkosi uSekhukhune yona yabusa kusukela ngowe 1861 mhla zingama 21 kuMandulo ngemuva kokukhothama kukayise inkosi uSikwata eyayikhothame ngonyaka ofanayo we 1861. Inkosi uSikhukhuneihlala nje esihlalweni amabhunu namaNgisi aphansi phezulu afuna ukulindla lonke izwe lasebuPedi . Enye ingxenye amabhunu ayekade eseyidlile vele njengoba besengishilo. Ayeyidle enkosini uSikwata . Inkosi uSikwata yayike yawanqoba amabhunu empini yasePhiring ngowe 1838 ,kodwa yanqotshwa kwezinye izimpi ezalandela impi yasePhiring
Inkosi uSekhukhune yalwela ukufa nokuphila ivikela ingxenye yezwe labaPedi eyayisele . Yaqhamuka nesu elihle kabi lapho yayithumela izinsizwa ezaziselula noma ngithi amabhungu abaPedi,lawo mabhungu ayethunyelwa ukuyosebenza ePutukezi (Mozambikwe) bese iholo kuba izibhamu. Lelo su layisebenzela impela inkosi yabaPedi ngoba ngesikhathi sombuso wayo amabhunu namangisi yawanqoba kaningi impela. Aze ayinqoba ekugcineni eseyihlanganyele nezinye izizwe zabansundu. Ngowe 1876 ngomhlaka 1 kuNcwaba inkosi uSekhukhune yahlaselwa ngamabhunu yawanqoba yazidlela amahlanga empini yaseThaba Mosega . Le mpi yayiphakwe nguMengameli wamabhunu uThomas Francois Burgers . Ngemuva kokunqotshwa kwamabhunu uBurgers walahlekelwa yisikhundla sakhe sobuMengameli kwangena uPaul Kruger (uPewula)
Amabhunu aqhubeka eyihlasela inkosi uSekhukhune kodwa iwehlula kalula nje ize amabhunu izikhathi eziningi ayeyihlanganyela nezinye izizwe ezinsundu . NamaNgisi nawo ayihlasela nawo yawanqoba kalula nje . AmaNgisi ayihlasela mhla zingama 12 kuMbasa ngowe 1877 wawashaya umfoka Sikwata kaThulare kaMorwa . Isu lakhe lokuthenga izibhamu ePutukezi lamsebenzela kakhulu umfoka Sikwata . EyamaNgisi yayiphakwe nguTheophius Shepstone (uSomtswewu kaSozinca) okwawanjwa ngaye idolobha lasePort Shepstone. Wathukuthela wabila uShepstone ngowehlula kwempi yakhe ihlulwa ngumfoka Sikwata . Ayelokhu eqhubeke njalo amaNgisi kodwa enqotshwa eqotshwa.
Ngowe 1879 phakathi kukaNhlangulana noNtulikazi abuye azama futhi amaNgisi kodwa impi yawo eyaiholwa nguKholoneli Rowlands yadudulwa kabuhlungu yagcwala amahlathi idudula ngeyenkosi uSekhukhune. Ngawo futhi owezi 1879 amaNgisi enza umfelandawonye namabhunu kanye nezizwe ezinsundu ezingabala kuzo abeSwazi ngaphansi kweNgwengama uMswazi wesibili,abakwaNkoana,abakwaMphahlele,abaRoka abakwaNcabeleng nabanye . Zanqikilana eThaba Mosega kwahla emini bebade kodwa kulokhu yagoba uphondo eyenkosi uSekhukhune ,kwashiswa nomuzi wayo waseMshaza . ISilo uMswazi sabamba elikhulu iqhaza ekunqotshweni kwabaPedi futhi yisona esashisa umuzi wenkosi uSekhukhune waseMshaza . Kuleyo mpi kwasala enkundleni inkosana yenkosi uSekhukhune uMoroanoche.
Inkosi uSekhukhune yona yasinda yabalekela emigedeni yasentabeni iLulu(Grootvygenboom). Intaba iLulu ingamamayela ayi 15 uma suka eThaba Mosega ngaphansi kwesizwe saMamatarnageng. Impi yamaNgisi yayiholwa nguSir Carnet Wolseley owajabula wafa ngemuva kokudla kwempi yakhe umhlanganiso . Inkosi uSekhukhune yagcina iphumile emigedeni yaseLulu yayozinikela kumaNgisi, yavalelwa ejele lasePitoli ,yadedelwa ngowe 1881 . Ekudedelweni kwayo ayibuyelanga esizweni sayo kodwa yadingiselwa endaweni yaseManoge.
Ngowe 1882 mhla zingama 13 kuNcwaba inkosi uSekhukhune yabulawa ngumfowabo uMampuru naye owayesegaqele ubukhosi . Ngokwesaba ukuboshwa uMampuru wabalekela esizweni sakwaMasemola ngaphansi kwenkosi uMarishane . Wagcina edlulele enkosini uNyabela yamaNdebele. Yona-ke yagcina imnikele emaNgisini . AMaNgisi abeka icala oNyabela noMarishane ngokubhacisa uMampuru . Bobathathu bavalelwa bavalelwa ejele lasePitoli . Inkosi uNyabela nenkosi uMarishane bagwetshwa udilika jele . UMampuru yena walengiswa mhla zingama 22 kuLwezi ngowe 1883 . Inkosi uSekhukhune kwaqanjwa ngayo indawo yakwaSekhukhune eLimpompo nokuyilapho abantu bayo babaPedi besazinze khona nanamuhla
Kulobe #INtungwa lasenhla kwaSokhumalo
Cellphone- 084 098 4016


text:
Umongameli weleMelika uMnu. Donald Trump wethule umbiko wesimo sesizwe, iState of The Union izolo ngesikhathi seMelika, namuhla ngesikhathi seZimbabwe ekhuthaza ukubambana kwabezombusazwe.
Lumbiko uza ngemva kokuvalwa kwengatsha zikahulumende ngenxa yokungavumelani kukaTrump lamalunga ebandla eliphikisayo elama Democrats ngodaba lokuthi uluhlu lwendleko zikahulumende ezomnyaka ozayo lumele lube lemali yokwakha umduli wokuvala umngcele lelizwe leMelika leleMexico.
Umongameli Trump uqale umbiko wakhe ngokukhuthaza ukubambana lokusebenzelana kwamabandla ezombusazwe esithi ukubambana yiyo insika yesizwe seMelika.
Uphe njengomzekeliso ukubambana kwamabandla ekwethulweni umthetho okhangelana lokubotshwa lokuthoniswa owasekelwa ngobunengi bamalunga amabandla womabili.
Kesizwe amazwi kaMongameli Trump:
“Izigidi zabantu zisibukele zithembe ukuthi asisoze sisebenze njengamabandla ahlukeneyo kodwa njengesizwe esisodwa. Imbiko engizayethula ayitshengisi mbono yebandla lama Republicans kumbe eyema Democrats kodwa itshengisa eyembono yesizwe seMelika. Kodwa okuqakatheke kakhulu yikuthi sisungule imisebenzi yokulungisa izinto ezinkulungwane ezingamakhulu ayisithupha,” kutsho uTrump.
UTrump ulandise ngomnotho welizwe leMelika esithi akula esinye isikhathi kumbali yelizwe leMelika lapho okwaba lenani labokuza ababalisa abensundu eliphansi kakhulu encoma umbuso wakhe. Ke sizwe okunengi ngalokhu:
“Kuminyaka emibili esanda kwedlula sibumbe umnotho ongakaze ubonakale. Sisungule imisebenzi eyizigidi ezinhlanu,” kutsho uTrump.
Ukuhlaziya loludaba sixoxe lesizalwane seZimbabwe esesihlala ngapha kweleMelika, uMnu. Den Moyo.
UMoyo uthi imbiko kaMongameli Trump iqale ingeyokwakha kodwa kwathi sekulapha waqala ukucothoza abakubandla lama Democrats.
Kutsho uMoyo: "Okokuqala ngibona ingani ubezama ukuthi abambanise amabandla ama Republicans lama Democrats kodwa ngasikhathi sinye afake umbono wakhe ngezinto abangavumelani lazo okusuke kwenza kungani uyaxabanisa amabandla womabili."


text:
OKADONGA GUMBI
Izogcina iphenduke u-alubhadwa, indawo esatshwayo oya kuyo uqhaqhazela iKings Park Stadium uma kuya ngokufisa kwaMaZulu FC afuna ukushaya kwasani ezobeka umcondo wayo kule nkundla.
Usuthu lusemfuthweni omuhle kusukela kwafika uBenni McCarthy wabekwa njengomqeqeshi, futhi yikho lokhu okwenza umdlali wasemuva, uThapelo Xoki abone kuzoba lula ukuthi babhuquzise amaqembu amaningi, ikakhulukazi ekhaya.
UXoki uthi bazosebenzisa umdlalo wabo weDStv Premiership abaqhathwe kuwo neSuperSport United ukubuyela emgqigqweni wabo ngemuva kokwehlulwa yiBlack Leopards kwiNedbank Cup ngempelasonto.
“Umdlalo obalulekile lona kithi,” kusho uXoki. “Usinika ithuba lokusheshe sijike izinto njengoba sihluliwe ngempelasonto, sibuyele emgqigqweni wethu ebesihamba ngawo kwiligi.”
Emidlalweni emihlanu yakamuva kwiligi, Usuthu luwine emine, lwadlala ngokukingana kowodwa okulithathe kwalikhweza endaweni yesithupha kwilogi.
Seluqoqe amaphuzu angu-25 emidlalweni engu-17, kanti lusalele emuva ngayisishiyagalombili kuMatsatsantsa a Pitori, nangu-11 kwiMamelodi Sundowns okuyiyo ezihola phambili.
“Besenza kahle kakhulu kwiligi emidlalweni embalwa edlule kanti irekhodi lethu uma sisekhaya lihle, futhi sifuna ukuligcina bese senza iKings Park ibe ngu-alubhadwa,” kuqhuba le nsizwa ezalwa eKhayelitsha, eKapa.
AmaZulu ayivova inkani iSuperSport ingakubo emzuliswaneni wokuqala weligi, nokho kwala inhlanhla njengoba bagcina becazelana amaphuzu umdlalo uphela ngo 1-1.
“Siyakhumbula sidlala nabo ngoJanuwari futhi kwakumele sibashaye ngoba sasibacindezele. Sasingabashaya ukuba senza izinto ngendlela efanele,” kukhumbula uXoki, oneminyaka engu-25.
“Uma singakwenza kahle konke kulokhu, silandele imiyalelo yabaqeqeshi njengoba injalo, nginethemba elikhulu lokuthi singabahlula. Kumele sizinikele, silwe,” kucacisa yena.
Email: Editor@impempe_com
Twitter: @impempe_com
Facebook: Impempe SA


text:
Umshayeli we-25w ultra oholelekile wokukhanyisa isibuko 12w 35w
Imininingwane yomkhiqizo
Amathegi womkhiqizo
Imininingwane
Ungangabazi ukuxhumana nathi uma udinga eminye imininingwane.
Izici
Icala siliklama njenge-ultra thin njengo-30 mm noma u-28mm, kepha ngokusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukuthembeka okuphezulu, isikhathi eside sokuphila.
Kufaka phakathi ukuvikeleka kwesekethe okufushane nokugcwala ngokweqile okuzovala iyunithi uma kunamaphutha nokulayisha ngokweqile ukuvikela iyunithi nemishini exhunyiwe ekulimaleni.
Isivivinyo sokuguga esigcwele esingu-100%. Imisindo yezinsimbi eziphansi;
Isicelo
Lo mshayeli ohola u-25W angasetshenziswa ekukhanyeni kwezintambo eziholelekile, ukukhanya okuqondile, ukukhanya kwe-strip okuholelekile, ukukhanya okuholelekile, ikakhulukazi ukukhanyiswa kwesibuko sokugezela, ukukhanya kwesibuko, ukukhanya kwe-corridor, isibuko esiholelekile, isibuko esikhanyisiwe.
Kungani Us
Sinezitifiketi eziphelele emhlabeni wonke.
Kuqinisekiswe nge-UL, cUL, Class2, TUV, CE, EMC, SAA, FCC, RoHS, MM, KC, IP67.
Sinebanga eligcwele lamandla okukhipha nokufakwa kwamandla kagesi.
I-wattage yokukhipha ihlanganisa i-15-200W, i-AC voltage ihlanganisa i-90V-264V, i-High PFC
3.Delivery ngesikhathi
Umthamo owanele wokukhiqiza uyinto edingekayo ekulethweni kwakho ngesikhathi. Ukuze senze lokhu, sitshala isikhathi esiningi nemizamo yokufeza yonke inqubo ezenzakalelayo yokukhiqiza, futhi nokwenza ngcono inqubo yokudlala imbobo yesikulufa. Manje umthamo wethu wokukhiqiza ungama-70K / ngenyanga.