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Isahluko 6
UNkulunkulu uSomandla, iNhloko yezinto zonke, uphethe amandla Akhe obukhosi asuka esihlalweni Sakhe sobukhosi. Ubusa phezu kwezulu nomhlaba nezinto zonke futhi uyasiqondisa emhlabeni wonke. Siyohlala siseduze Kwakhe ngazo zonke izikhathi, futhi siye phambi Kwakhe ngokuthula; ngeke silahlekelwe ngisho ngumzuzu owodwa, futhi kukhona izinto zokufundwa kuzo zonke izikhathi. Isimo esisizungezile kanye nabantu, izindaba nezinto, konke kuvunyelwe yisihlalo Sakhe sobukhosi. Ungabi nenhliziyo ekhonondayo, uma kungenjalo uNkulunkulu ngeke akunikeze umusa wakhe. Lapho kwehla ukugula kungenxa yothando lukaNkulunkulu, futhi izinhloso Zakhe ezinhle nakanjani zingemuva kwakho. Noma ngabe umzimba wakho uzwa ubuhlungu, ungathathi imiqondo kuSathane. Dumisa uNkulunkulu phakathi kokugula futhi uthokozele uNkulunkulu phakathi kokudumisa kwakho. Ungaphelelwa yisineke lapho ubhekene nokugula, qhubeka nokufuna futhi ungayeki, futhi uNkulunkulu uyokhanyisa ukukhanya Kwakhe kuwe. Wayekholwa kangakanani uJobe? UNkulunkulu uSomandla ungudokotela onamandla onke! Ukuhlala ekuguleni kungukugula, kodwa ukuhlala emoyeni kungukuphila. Uma unomphefumulo owodwa nje, uNkulunkulu ngeke akuyeke ufe.
Phakathi kithi sinokuphila okuvukile kukaKristu. Ngokungephikwe, sintula ukholo ebukhoneni bukaNkulunkulu. Sengathi uNkulunkulu angabeka ukholo lwangempela phakathi kithi. Izwi likaNkulunkulu limnandi impela! Izwi likaNkulunkulu lingumuthi onamandla! Beka odeveli noSathane ehlazweni! Uma siqonda izwi likaNkulunkulu siyoba nokwesekelwa futhi izwi Lakhe liyosindisa izinhliziyo zethu masinyane! Lixosha zonke izinto lenze konke kube nokuthula. Ukholo lufana nebhuloho lezingodo elihamba umuntu oyedwa, labo ababambelela ngokwedlulele ekuphileni bayoba nobunzima ekuliweleni, kodwa labo abazimisele ngokuzinikela bangawela ngaphandle kokukhathazeka. Uma umuntu enemicabango yokungabaza nokwesaba, wenziwa isiwula nguSathane. Wesaba ukuthi sizowela ibhuloho lokholo ukuze singene kuNkulunkulu. USathane wakha yonke indlela engenzeka ukusithumelela imicabango yakhe, kufanele sihlale sithandazela ukuthi ukukhanya kukaNkulunkulu kukhanye kithina, futhi kufanele sihlale sithembela kuNkulunkulu ukuthi asihlanze ebuthini bukaSathane. Siyohlala sizilolonga emimoyeni yethu ukuba sisondele kuNkulunkulu. Siyovumela uNkulunkulu abuse phezu kokuphila kwethu.


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Sibe nengxoxo noGogo Buyile Mzobe ngokuthi yimaphi amalungelo abantu besifazane ababenawo ezikhathini zakudala nokuthi uma eqhathanisa nesikhathi samanje yiziphi izinto esezishintshile. Nokuthi iyiphi indima edlalwa ngabantu besifazane emphakathini.
Imfundo
Ugogo Buyile ukubeke kwacaca ukuthi kuqala kwakungekho ukuthi ungumuntu wesifazane kuthiwe uya esikoleni. Kwakuba ngabafana kuphela ababevunyelwa ukuthi baye kofunda ngoba kwakuthiwa yibona ekugcineni ekwakufanele bahambe bayosebenza, ukuya esikoleni kuzobasiza ekutholeni umsebenzi uma sebesigabeni esifanele.
Ukusebenza
Ngalesosikhathi umuntu wesifazane wayengavumelekile nhlobo ukuthi ahambe ayosebenza edolobheni. Umsebenzi wakhe kwakuba ngowasekhaya ukutheza, ukukha amanzi, ukupheka nokunye. Kuthi uma esesigabeni sokuthi agane, kulindeleke ukuthi alethele abazali izinkomo zamalobolo bese eyahamba eyokwakha umuzi wakhe.
Uma eseganile umthwalo usuke usemkhulu ngoba usuke umuntu engasekho emzini kayise. Umsebenzi usuke usuphindeke kaningi ngoba njengomakoti uyena ekufanele abone ukuthi emzini izinto zihamba kahle yini. Abanye besifazane bayeke ukwenza imisebenzi ebebekade beyenza bengakashadelwa. Okukhulu kunakho konke ukwandisa umndeni okwakulindelwe; okuchaza ukuthi umsebenzi usaqhubeka.
Nomkhuba wokungenwa uma eshonelwe umyeni wakhe wayengawuphikisi ngoba wayengekho umuntu owayezomondlela izingane zakhe yena engasebenzi.
Wayengenalo Izwi Umakoti
Esikhathini sakudala kwakuyichilo ukuthi umuntu wesifazane aphawule ngezindaba zomuzi noma ngabe wayecabanga ukuthi owakhe umbono ubaluleke kangakanani. Wayethathwa njengomuntu ongafundiswanga inhlonipho kubo ngisho kungabe udaba lungezingane azizalayo. Uma umakoti enebhadi babemkhumbuza emzini ukuthi yini ayizele kulowo muzi ukukhuluma izindaba akusikho okwakhe. Uma enenhlanhla bangamnika ithuba lokubeka umbono kodwa isinqumo asithathwa nguye.
Esikhathini sanamuhla
Kuningi osekushintshile esikhathini sanamuhla uma siqhathaniswa nesakudala, abantu besifazane sebekhululekile ukuthi bangabeka umbono, bangakhalaza uma kukhona abangakuthandi, sebeyafunda ukuzithuthukisa, sebeyasebenza ukondla imindeni yabo ngaphandle kosizo lwabantu besilisa.
Uma umuntu eganile akusafani nakuqali useyazikhethela nokuthi ufuna izingane ezingakhi, futhi bayazisholo abafuna kwenzeke ngezingane zabo. Abangathandi ukugana baphila ngaphandle kokucwaswa emphakathini.
ENingizimu Afrika sekunosuku noma inyanga ekhethekile yabantu besifazane ekuyinkomba yenkululeko esikhona. Futhi nabo sebeyavota ukukhetha uhulumeni wabantu.
English Summary
We focused on women from the olden days vs twenty-first century. Gogo Mzobe shared her experiences as a woman of how the times have changed. She mentioned that education was a big NO for girls in the olden days, they were only expected to help their mothers and to learn about womanhood so that they will be able to build their own houses when they come of age. Even when they were married they did not have a voice in the household and even in the well-being of their children only men took decisions and even discussed family issues. When compared to today’s women they are educated, women can choose if they want to have children or get married. They even work to bring income in their families, they can take important decisions even on behalf of the husband.
By: Nqobile Mdabe

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Emandulo, izilwane zazingenayo imisila. Zazingathokozile nhlobo ngalokhu, ngakho zabizela umhlangano emthonjeni.
Imbila yayibukela ngesikhathi izilwane zedlula zibheke emhlanganweni.
“Sheshani! Sifuna ukufika emhlanganweni,” kuthetha uNogwaja
egxuma edlula.
“Ungakhathazeki, ngizokulandela!” kuphendula uMbila emva kwalokho ephenduka efulathela imisebe yelanga elifudumele.
“Ingabe wena awuzukuhlanganyela nathi?” kubuza uNkawu
ngenkathi edlula.
“Ungakhathazeki, ngizongena indlela masinyane nje,” kuphendula uMbila elala ngomhlane ukuze afudumeze isisu sakhe.
Isilwane sokugcina esedlula kwabe kuwumngani omkhulu kaMbila, uFudu. “Awuyi yini emhlanganweni?” kubuza yena.
“Umngani wami phela angangibeletha,” kuphendula uMbila.
“Kodwa igobolondo lami livele liyangisinda,” kusho uFudu.
“Hhayi-ke, mina angisindi. Angeke uzwe mehluko ngisho ngingaphezu kwakho,” kusho uMbila emoyizela kakhulu.
“Kodwa igobolondo lami liqinile futhi alizukukuphatha kahle uma uhleli kulo,” kuchaza uFudu.
“Ngiyimbila mina! Ngikujwayele ukuhlala emadwaleni aqinileyo!” kuphendula uMbila, egxumela phezu komhlane kaFudu. UMbila wayesinda, kodwa uFudu wayezokwenzani? UMbila wayewumngani wakhe omkhulu.
Emhlanganweni, izilwane zazikhuluma ngemisila.
“Ngibukeka ngimubi kodwa ngingenawo umsila,” kukhononda uMpisi.
“Uma ngizama ukujika lapho ngigijima, ngiwa phansi ngoba anginawo umsila,” kusho uNgulule.
“Ngidinga isitho esengeziwe ukuze ngikhulule izandla zami ngesikhathi ngishwibeka ezihlahleni lapho ngikha izithelo,”kusho uNkawu.
“Masicele kuMdali ukuthi asinikeze imisila,” kuphakamisa uBhubesi.
Ngakho, izilwane zabhekisa ubuso bazo phezulu esibhakabhakeni. “Hawu, Mdali, sicela usiphe imisila!” kucela izilwane.
Izwi elikhulu labhodla livela esibhakabhakeni. “Kusasa ekuseni, yehlelani emfuleni lapho nizothola khona imisila esihlahleni esikhulu.”
Izilwane zabuyela ekhaya zizizwa zinethemba futhi zijabule.
“Sengilangazelela kakhulu ukuthola umsila. Kusasa, masihambisane siyolanda imisila yethu,” kusho uMbila ngesikhathi uFudu emshiya edwaleni uMbila ayelibiza ngokuthi ‘yikhaya’.
Njengoba uFudu wayekwazi ukuthi yena uhamba kancane, wavuka ekuseni kakhulu ngakusasa ekuseni. Kwakusemnyama ngesikhathi esuka ekhaya ezinye izilwane zisalele.
Ngesikhathi uFudu edlula emzini kaMbila, wamemeza, “Woza abo! Masihambe siyolanda imisila yethu!”
“Hhayi namuhla. Ngizizwa ngivilapha nje. Ngizovele ngihlale kuleli dwala ngethamele ilanga. Ngicela ungilandele umsila bese udlula ungishiyela wona endleleni yakho ebheke ekhaya,” kusho uMbila emamatheka kakhulu. “Ngingawuthokozela omude, omfukumfuku.”
UFudu kwammangaza nje ukuthi uMbila akasahambisani naye. “Ngizokwenza njalo,” esho njalo ngokujabula, esebona ukuthi akunani ngoba angeke esabeletha uMbila emhlane wakhe.
Kusempondo zankomo, ezinye izilwane zaphikelela emfuleni ziwumhlambi omkhulu. Zazishesha kakhulu kunoFudu, ngakho zamedlula endleleni. Kodwa uFudu wayezimisele ngokufika esihlahleni ukuze azitholele umsila bese ephathela nomngani wakhe, ngakho waqhubeka nokushoshela.
Lapho izilwane sezisondela emfuleni, zabona isihlahla sigcwele imisila. Kwakukhona imisila emifushane, imisila emide, imisila emfukumfuku nemisila ezacile. Kwakukhona imisila emihle nemisila emibi.
Izilwane zaqala ukusondela esihlahleni. Kwakucaca ukuthi noma ngubani ozofika kuso kuqala uzozikhethela umsila omuhle kunayo yonke. UNkawu wayegxuma esuka kulesi sihlahla ehlala kwesinye. UBhubesi, uNgulule noDube bagijima kakhulu. UNdlovu kanye noBhejane bagijima ngokugxadazela nje. UMpungushe wagijima ngokushesha njengoNgulube, kodwa uNgulube wayede ema ukuze adle ukudla nezimpande ezinambithekayo. UFudu wayelandela ngemuva.
UNkawu waba ngowokuqala ukufika esihlahleni. Wafika wabamba umsila omude kunayo yonke. UNgulule waba ngowesibili wathatha omunye umsila omude. Ezinye izilwane zakhetha imisila kuleyo eyayisele ilenga esihlahleni.
Ngesikhathi uNgulube kanye noFudu befika ekugcineni, kwase kusele imisila emibili kuphela. Owodwa kwakuwumsila omfushane, oyisigqunswana kanye nomunye ozacile, ogoqene. UNgulube wakhetha ogoqene, ngakho uFudu wathola oyisigqunswana.
Kwakungasasele lutho esihlahleni, futhi asikho isilwane esasikhumbulile ukuthi uMbila naye wayewufuna umsila.
Esedwaleni lakhe, uMbila wayekwazi ukubona izilwane ziza ekhaya. Zazihamba ngokuzidla zitshikizisa imisila iya le nale. “Sengilangazelela kakhulu nami ukuthola umsila wami omusha!” kucabanga uMbila.
UMbila wabona uFudu noNgulube behamba endleleni. “Ningiphathelile umsila wami, Fudu?” kubuza uMbila ngesikhathi besondela.
“Cha, ngiyaxolisa mngani wami, ibisiphelile! Mina noNgulube sithole imisila emibili yokugcina. Bheka umsila wami nje,” kuchaza uFudu, ekhomba umsila wakhe omfushanyana. “Yikho lokhu engikwazile ukukuthola.”
“Bekufanele ngizihambele ngokwami!” kusho uMbila ngokuzisola. “Ngishesha ukunedlula nobabili. Bengizozitholela umsila omuhle ngempela ukuba angizange ngivilaphe ngale ndlela.” UFudu noNgulube bahamba baqhela bethule.
Yingakho-ke izimbila zingenayo nje imisila – kodwa zisahlala emadwaleni ukuze zithokozele ukufudumala kwelanga!
Yenza indaba ihlabe umxhwele!
- Ake ucabange nje ukuthi izilwane zazikhethe imisila eyahlukene esihlahleni. Dweba isithombe sanoma yisiphi isilwane esinohlobo olwehlukile lomsila, njengofudu selunomsila webhubesi noma idube selinomsila wengulube.
- Yiba ngumseshi wamagama! Bhekisisa indaba. Ungakwazi ukuthola: amagama ezilwane ezine - amagama amabili ezinombolo - amagama amahlanu achaza imisila?
- Yenza sengathi unguMbila. Bhala incwadi eya kuMdali ucele elinye ithuba lokuthola umsila.


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Indlela … (4)
Ukuthi abantu bayakwazi ukubona ubuhle bukaNkulunkulu, ukufuna indlela yokuthanda uNkulunkulu ngenkathi yanamuhla, nokuthi bazimisele ngokwamukela ukuqeqeshwa ngombuso wanamuhla—konke lokhu kuwumusa kaNkulunkulu, futhi nangaphezulu, kuwukuphakamisa Kwakhe isintu. Noma nini uma ngicabanga ngalokhu, ngibuzwa ngamandla kakhulu ubuhle bukaNkulunkulu. UNkulunkulu usithanda ngokweqiniso; ukuba Ubengasithandi, ubani obengakwazi ukubona ubuhle Bakhe? Yilokhu kuphela okwenza ngibone ukuthi wonke lo msebenzi wenziwe uNkulunkulu uqobo Lwakhe, nokuthi abantu baholwa futhi baqondiswe uNkulunkulu. Ngibonga uNkulunkulu ngalokhu, futhi ngingathanda ukuthi abafowethu nodadewethu bahlanganyele kanye Nami ekudumiseni uNkulunkulu: “Inkazimulo yonke mayibe Kuwe, Nkulunkulu ophakeme uqobo Lwakhe! Sengathi inkazimulo Yakho ingaphindaphindeka futhi yambulwe kithi sonke esikhethwe futhi sazuzwa Nguwe.” UNkulunkulu ungikhanyisele: Ungikhombise ukuthi samiselwa ngaphambilini eminyakeni emininginingi eyedlule, futhi wafuna ukusizuza ngezinsuku zokugcina, ngalokho wavumela umhlaba wonke nazo zonke izinto ukuba ziyibone ngathi inkazimulo kaNkulunkulu ngokuphelele. Ngakho, siwukubonakaliswa komphumela wohlelo lokuphatha lukaNkulunkulu lweminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyisithupha; siyimifanekiso, izibonelo zomsebenzi kaNkulunkulu emhlabeni jikelele. Ima ngibona manje ukuthi uNkulunkulu usithanda kangakanani, nokuthi umsebenzi awenza kithi nezinto azishoyo zedlula ezezinkathi ezedlule ngokuphindaphindwe kasigidi. Nakwa-Israyeli noma kuPetru, uNkulunkulu akakaze awenze umsebenzi omkhulu kangaka futhi akakaze akhulume amazwi amaningi kangaka—kukhombisa ukuthi thina, leli qoqo labantu, ngempela sibusiswe ngokungakholakali, sibusiswe ngokungeqhathaniswe kunabangcwele besikhathi esedlule. Yingakho uNkulunkulu ubehlala ethi abantu benkathi yokugcina babusisiwe. Noma abanye bangathini, ngikholwa ukuthi yithi esibusiswe kakhulu uNkulunkulu. Kumele samukele izibusiso esizinikwe uNkulunkulu; mhlawumbe kukhona abakhonondayo kuNkulunkulu, kodwa ngikholwa ukuthi uma lezi zibusiso zivela kuNkulunkulu, khona-ke ziwubufakazi bokuthi ziyilokho okusifanele. Noma ngabe abanye bekhononda noma bengathokozile ngathi, ngisakholwa ukuthi akekho ongamukela noma asiphuce izibusiso esizinikwe uNkulunkulu. Ngoba umsebenzi kaNkulunkulu wenziwa kithi futhi Yena ukhuluma nathi ubuso nobuso—nathi, hhayi abanye—uNkulunkulu wenza noma yini afuna ukuyenza. Futhi uma abantu benganeliseki, abazidonseli amanzi ngomsele nje? Abazibizeli ukunyanyeka ngokwenza lokho? Yini eyenza ukuthi ngisho lokhu? Yingoba nginolwazi olunzulu ngalokhu, Thatha umsebenzi uNkulunkulu awenza Kimi, njengesibonelo: Yimina kuphela engingenza lo msebenzi—ukhona omunye umuntu ongawenza? Nginenhlanhla yokuthi uNkulunkulu ungithume lo msebenzi—ukhona omunye umuntu ongazisukela nje enze lokhu? Nokho ngethemba ukuthi abafowethu nodadewethu bazoyiqonda inhliziyo Yami. Angiqhoshi ngalokho engiyikho nesengikuzuzile, kodwa ngichaza inkinga. Ngifisa ukuthi yonke inkazimulo ibe kuNkulunkulu nokuthi abheke inhliziyo yomuntu ngamunye kithina ukuze izinhliziyo zethu zihlanzeke phambi Kwakhe. Ngokwenhliziyo Yami, ngifisa ukuthi ngizuzwe ngokugcwele uNkulunkulu, ukuba yintombi emsulwa enikelwe e-althare, futhi phezu kwalokho ukuba nenhlonipho yemvu, ebonakala kuso sonke isintu njengomzimba ongcwele womoya. Lesi yisethembiso Sami, isifungo engisenze phambi kukaNkulunkulu. Ngizimisele ngokusigcwalisa futhi ngibuyisele uthando lukaNkulunkulu ngalokhu. Ingabe uzimisele ukwenza lokhu? Ngikholwa ukuthi lesi sethembiso Sami sizokhuthaza iningi labafowethu nodadewethu abancane, futhi sinike iningi labantu abasebasha ithemba. Ngibona sengathi uNkulunkulu ubuka abantu abasha njengabantu ababaluleke ngokukhethekile. Mhlawumbe ngichemile, kodwa ngihlala ngibona ukuthi abantu abasha banekusasa nethemba; sengathi uNkulunkulu wenza umsebenzi owengeziwe kubantu abasha. Yize beswele ulwazi nokuhlakanipha futhi banogqozi ngokweqile futhi betshakadula njengenkonyane elisanda kuzalwa, kodwa ngikholwa ukuthi kukhona intsha enganconywa ngakho. Buyabonakala ubumsulwa bobusha kubo futhi izinto ezintsha bazamukela kalula. Yize abantu abasha bevame ukuba nenkani, nendluzula, futhi benza izinto ngokungacabangi, lezi zinto azinamthelela ekhonweni labo lokwamukela ukukhanya ngenxa yokuthi abantu abasha abavamile ukubambelela ezintweni zakudala eseziphelelwe yisikhathi. Yingakho ngibona ukwethembisa okungenamkhawulo kubantu abasha, kanye nokuba namandla kwabo; ngenxa yalokhu ngizizwa nginesihe kubo. Akukhona ukuthi angibathandi abafowethu nodadewethu abadala, kodwa anginayo intshisekelo ngabo—engixolisa kakhulu ngakho kubafowethu nodadewethu abadala. Mhlawumbe engikushilo kuphuma eceleni noma akunalo uzwelo, kodwa ngethemba ukuthi nonke nizoxola ngobudedengu Bami, ngoba angikwazi ukunaka engikushoyo ngenxa yokuthi ngisemncane kakhulu. Nokho, eqinisweni, abafowethu nodadewethu abakhulile banayo, phezu kwakho konke, imisebenzi abayenzayo—akukhona ukuthi abanamsebenzi nhlobo. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuthi banolwazi lokubhekana nezinto; banesineke endleleni ababhekana ngayo nezinto, futhi abawenzi amaphutha amaningi. Akuyiwo amandla abo lokhu? Sonke asithi phambi kukaNkulunkulu: “O Nkulunkulu! Sengathi sonke singafeza imisebenzi yethu ezikhundleni zethu ezihlukene, futhi sengathi singenza konke okusemandleni ukuze senze intando Yakho!” Ngikholwa ukuthi kufanele ukuthi lokhu kuyintando kaNkulunkulu!
Ngokwalokho esengikubonile, abaningi abaphikisa le ndlela ngokusobala—abawuphikisa ngokuqondile uMoya kaNkulunkulu—kuba abantu abadala. Laba bantu banemibono yenkolo eqine kakhulu; kuyo yonke into, baqhathanisa amazwi kaNkulunkulu nezinto eseziphelelwe yisikhathi futhi bahlala bezama ukwenza ukuthi izinto ezazemukeleka kudala zivumelane namazwi kaNkulunkulu. Abahlekisi? Abantu abanjalo bangakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi abawunikwe uNkulunkulu? UNkulunkulu angakwazi ukusebenzisa abantu abanjalo emsebenzini Wakhe? UMoya oNgcwele unendlela yosuku nosuku yokwenza umsebenzi Wakhe; uma abantu bebambelela ezintweni zakudala, kuzofika usuku lapho bezosuswa enkundleni yomlando. Esigabeni somsebenzi Wakhe ngasinye, uNkulunkulu usebenzisa abantu abasha. Labo abazama ukushumayeza abanye ngezinto eseziphelelwe yisikhathi abalethi yini ukubhubha kubantu? Ababambezeli umsebenzi kaNkulunkulu? Uma kunjalo-ke, umsebenzi kaNkulunkulu uyoqedwa nini? Mhlawumbe bakhona abanemibono ethile ngalokhu engiqeda ukukusho. Mhlawumbe abenelisekile. Kodwa angifuni ukuthi ukhathazeke: Izinto eziningi ezinje zizokwenzeka kungekudala, futhi lokhu kungacaciswa ngamaqiniso kuphela. Ake sivakashele abantu ababalulekile, abanye abafundisi abaphezulu noma abachasisi beBhayibheli bese sibashumayeza ngale ndlela. Nakanjani ngeke baqale bakuchithe ngokusobala lokhu—kodwa bazodonsa iBhayibheli ukuze bakufake inselelo. Bazokwenza ubuye uxoxe ngeNcwadi ka-Isaya kanye neNcwadi kaDaniyeli, futhi bazokwenza uze uchaze Incwadi yesAmbulo. Futhi uma wehluleka ukukhuluma ngayo, bazokuchitha, bakubize ngoKristu wamanga, bathi usabalalisa indlela eyinhlekisa. Emuva kwehora bazokubeka amacala angamanga ayokushiya ubambe ongezansi. Akusikho na ukwenqaba okusobala lokhu? Kodwa lokho kuseyisiqalo nje. Abakwazi ukuvimba isigaba esilandelayo somsebenzi kaNkulunkulu, futhi kungekudala, uMoya oNgcwele uzobaphoqa ukuthi bawuvume. Lokhu kungumkhuba ongaguquki; kuyinto abantu abangeke bakwazi ukuyenza nento abantu abangakwazi nokuyicabanga. Ngikholwa ukuthi umsebenzi kaNkulunkulu uzosabalala ungavinjwanga emhlabeni wonke. Lokhu kuyintando kaNkulunkulu, futhi akekho ongayivimba. Sengathi uNkulunkulu angasikhanyisela futhi asenze samukele ukukhanya okusha, futhi singaphazamisi ukuphatha kukaNkulunkulu kulolu daba. Sengathi uNkulunkulu angaba nomusa kithi ukuze sikwazi ukubona ukufika kosuku Lwakhe lwenkazimulo. Isikhathi sokukhazimuliswa kukaNkulunkulu emhlabeni wonke kuzoba yisikhathi esiyothola ngaso inkazimulo kanye Naye. Sengathi kuyoba yisikhathi futhi engiyohlukana ngaso nalabo abahambisana Nami. Ngifisa ukuthi abafowethu nodadewethu baphakamise amaphimbo abo kanye Nami ngokunxusa kuNkulunkulu: Sengathi umsebenzi kaNkulunkulu omkhulu ungaqedwa maduze, ukuze sikwazi ukubona usuku Lwakhe lwenkazimulo sisaphila. Ngisenethemba lokufeza intando kaNkulunkulu ngisaphila, futhi ngethemba ukuthi uNkulunkulu uzoqhubeka nokwenza umsebenzi Wakhe kithi futhi kungabi khona ukuthiyeka. Lokhu kuyisifiso Sami saphakade. Sengathi uNkulunkulu angahlala ephakathi kwethu, futhi sengathi uthando Lwakhe lungakha amabhuloho phakathi kwethu ukuze ubungani phakathi kwethu bube yigugu ngokwengeziwe. Ngethemba ukuthi uthando luzodala ukuqonda okukhulu phakathi kwethu nokuthi uthando lungasenza sisondelane ngokujulile, lususe ibanga phakathi kwethu, futhi uthando phakathi kwethu lujule, lwande, futhi lube mnandi kakhulu. Ngikholwa ukuthi lokhu nakanjani kuyintando kaNkulunkulu Wami. Ngethemba ukuthi abafowethu nodadewethu bazosondela kakhulu Kimi, nokuthi sonke sizozazisa izinsuku ezimbalwa esinazo sindawonye, ukuthi zingasidalela izinkumbulo ezinhle.
Sekube nezinye izigaba zomsebenzi kaNkulunkulu enkabeni yezwe laseChina kodwa azixakile nhlobo. Uma kucatshangwa ngawo, uzwakala unazo zonke izinyathelo zomsebenzi Wakhe; zonke zenziwe uNkulunkulu mathupha, futhi bonke abantu babambe iqhaza kulo msebenzi. “Isigcawu” ngasinye sihlekisa ngempela, futhi ngubani obengake acabange ukuthi laba bantu bangadlala umdlalo onjalo, ukwethula kwabo kufane kangaka nempilo phakathi kwazo zonke izivivinyo, lonke uhlobo lomuntu ngalunye ludwetshwe ngokucace nangokuphelele kangaka ngepeni likaNkulunkulu, wonke umuntu eveza okuningi emini kabha? Kodwa ngalokhu, angisho ukuthi uNkulunkulu udlala ngabantu ngomsebenzi Wakhe. Lokho angeke kube namqondo. Umsebenzi kaNkulunkulu unenhloso, futhi ngeke nhlobo enze okungabalulekile noma okungenanzuzo. Konke akwenzayo ukwenzela ukuphelelisa abantu, ukubazuza. Kulokhu ngibona ngempela ukuthi inhliziyo kaNkulunkulu isiza umuntu ngokuphelele. Ngibize lokhu ngokuthi umdlalo, kodwa futhi kungathiwa lo mdlalo ususelwe empilweni yangempela. Ukuthi nje kuNkulunkulu—ongumqondisi jikelele womdlalo—abantu bonke bakhona ukuze basebenzisane Naye ukuze baqedele lo msebenzi. Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, uNkulunkulu usebenzisa lokhu ukuze azuze abantu, ukubenza bamthande ngokwengeziwe. Akusiyo intando kaNkulunkulu le? Ngakho ngethemba ukuthi akekho umuntu onokukhathazeka. Ayikho nhlobo into oyaziyo ngentando kaNkulunkulu? Sengisho okuningi—ngethemba ukuthi abafowethu nodadewethu sebekuqonde konke futhi abayiqondi ngendlela engeyiyo inhliziyo Yami. Angingabazi ukuthi uNkulunkulu uzonizuza nonke. Wonke umuntu uhamba indlela ehlukile. Sengathi indlela engaphansi kwezinyawo zakho ingaba yileyo evulwe uNkulunkulu, futhi sengathi nonke ningakhuleka Kuye nithi: O Nkulunkulu! Sengathi ungangizuza ukuze umoya wami ubuyele Kuwe. Ingabe usukulungele yini ukufuna ukuqondisa kukaNkulunkulu ekujuleni komoya wakho?


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Goreme
Ziningi izindawo ongazibona futhi uzihlole eTurkey. I-Cappadocia Goreme, ehlaba umxhwele labo abayibona ngobuhle bayo bemvelo nokuthungwa komlando, ingenye yazo. Isizathu esenza izivakashi zakuleli nezakwamanye amazwe zithakasele iKapadosiya akuwona nje oshimula bezinganekwane kuphela, kodwa futhi neGöreme, ethembisa uhambo olungasoze lwalibaleka. Leli dolobha eliyimfihlakalo linikeza izivakashi zalo amadolobha angaphansi komhlaba, amasonto asemadwaleni, izigodi ezinkulu, izinkambo zebhaluni zothando neminye imisebenzi eminingi. Ihlaba umxhwele izivakashi zayo ngokubukeka kwayo kwendabuko, izitsha zendawo, imvelo ecebile kanye nabantu ababekezelayo. Uma ufuna ukwazi amakhona epharadesi eTurkey, ungaqala uhambo lwakho lokuqala e-Nevşehir Göreme. Siyiphendule yonke imibuzo ongase ube nayo nge-Göreme esihlokweni sethu ukuze sikuqondise ohambweni lwakho.
Ulwazi Mayelana neGoreme
IGöreme, enye yezindawo zokuhlala ezindala kakhulu eKapadosiya, ingamakhilomitha ayi-5 ukusuka e-Ürgüp namakhilomitha ayi-12 ukusuka eNevşehir. Igama laleli dolobha lasendulo elinomlingo lalaziwa ngokuthi "iKorama" emakhulwini eminyaka adlule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-geography, eyaziwa ngamagama amaningi ahlukene njenge-Maccan ne-Avcılar, ithathe igama layo lamanje ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. I-Göreme inokwakheka okuthambile kunezinye izifunda eKaphadosiya. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengoba isendaweni ephakeme, ukuguguleka namagagasi omoya okwenzeka lapha kuye kwadalula imizimba yoshimula bezinganekwane nokunye ukwakheka okwengeziwe. I-Göreme, umlando wayo usuka eNkathini Yase-Paleolithic, iyisifunda esabona ukuhlasela kwe-Sassanid, Arab and Byzantine. Indawo lapho amaKristu azinza khona okokuqala yaba izwe lamaTurkey namaSulumane kamuva.
Izindawo zokuhlala e- Goreme
1. Goreme National Park
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I-Goreme Open Air Museum
I-Göreme Open Air Museum, equkethe izikhumbuzo eziningi zomlando nezemvelo, ikwazile ukungena ohlwini lwamagugu omhlaba lwe-UNESCO ngo-1985. Ukuthungwa kwendabuko kweKaphadosiya kuyagqama futhi izakhiwo zaseByzantium nazo zivusa isithakazelo. Uzohlangana namasonto, ama-chapel kanye nama-monasteries kaningi ngesikhathi sokuvakasha. Kuhlelo lwezindela, olwaqala ngoSaint Basil, umbhishobhi waseKayseri, ngekhulu le-4, imfundo yezenkolo neyengqondo yanikezwa. I-St. Basil's Monastery ihlukile kwezinye kulokhu. Phakathi nohambo lwakho, uzovakashela i-Girls and Boys Monastery, Elmalı Church, St. Barbara Chapel, Yılanlı Church, St. Catherine's Chapel, Çarıklı Church, Dark Church, St. Catherine's Chapel, Tokalı Church. Lezi izindawo eziyimilingo futhi zikunikeza ithuba lokuhamba ngesikhathi. Sincoma ukuthi uqale ukuvakasha kwakho ngokunaka izikhathi zokuvula nezokuvala zezinye zezindawo ozozivakashela lapha. Kukhona nezindawo ezinemali yokungena.
2. Izigodi zaseGoreme
Ingabe usukulungele ukuthinta iminonjana enothuli yesikhathi esidlule? Enye yezindawo ezijabulisa kakhulu zaseGöreme izigodi. Izigodi zikunikeza ithuba lokwazi indawo yaseKhaphadosiya. Kodwa akugcini kulokhu. Uzothola nethuba lokwenza imisebenzi ejabulisayo efana neHorse Tours kanye neJeep Safari Tours ezigodini. Udlula ezivinini, amajikijolo, izihlahla zamabhilikosi nezimbali eziqhakazayo ezimibalabala. Khona-ke ungakwazi ukuphumula ezindaweni lapho uzophuza khona itiye lakho. Ungafunda ngezigodi hhayi eGöreme kuphela kodwa nakuso sonke isifunda saseKhaphadosiya esihlokweni sethu esinesihloko esithi 'Izigodi ZaseKapadosiya'.
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I-Pigeon Valley
Ingesinye sezigodi ezidume kakhulu eKhaphadosiya. Yaqanjwa ngokuthi amajuba angasuki esigodini. Esigodini sase-Güvercinlik, lapho ungathatha khona uhambo lokuhamba ngezinyawo nolokuhamba ngebhayisikili, indawo enhle ibekwe ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakho. Njengoba inesihloko sesigodi eside kunazo zonke esifundeni, iGüvercinlik Valley iqukethe umfudlana kanye nempophoma. Kukhona futhi amasonto amaningi, izindlu zezindela kanye nama-chapels esigodini. Isihlahla esidumile esithi 'Nazar Beaded Tree' sitholakala nasePigeon Valley. Ungajabulela ukudla kwakho kwasekuseni lapha futhi uthathe izithombe eziningi.
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Zemi Valley
I-Zemi valley, okungesinye sezigodi lapho ongahamba khona ngokukhululeka, iyindawo ethambile emagebhugebhu. Uzohlangana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinyoni phakathi nohambo lwakho. Futhi iyisifunda esinohlaza olucebile. Ukuhamba kwakho esigodini, esingamamitha angu-5600 ubude, kuqedwa cishe emahoreni ama-2. Ngalolu hambo, uzothola ithuba lokuvakashela i-Cistern Church, i-Görkündere, i-El Nazar Church kanye ne-Saklı Church. I-Hidden Church iwumsebenzi omangalisayo wesifunda. Isonto lakhiwa ngekhulu le-11 endaweni ewumqansa weZemi Valley. Isonto lathola leli gama ngoba latholwa sekwephuzile kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isonto livusa isithakazelo ngezithombe nezindaba ezisematsheni alo. Ezinye zalezi zindaba singabala njengokuzalwa kukaJesu, ukubethelwa kukaJesu esiphambanweni kanye nokufa kukaMariya. Amathuna aseRoma, ozowabona ekugcineni eZemi Valley, ahlaba umxhwele labo abawabona ngobuhle bawo bomlando.
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Pasabag Abapristi Valley
Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, izindela nabapristi babevame ukuza lapha ukuze babaleke emhlabeni baye ngasese. Lapho uvakashela eSigodini Sabapristi sasePasabag, esamukelwa njengendawo yokukhulekela, uyoba nomuzwa wokuthi isici saso esingokomoya siyinhloko. Kukhona amasonto enziwe ngezandla, amasonto kanye nezindela emadwaleni esifundeni. Izigayo zamatshe nemigudu nakho kudonsela ukunaka. Umsebenzi othakazelisa kakhulu walesi sigodi ngoshimula bezinganekwane abadumile be-Three Hats of Kapadosiya. Oshimula bezinganekwane, abahlaba umxhwele ngokuphakama kwabo esigodini, bahlaba umxhwele izivakashi. Uvame ukuhlangana nezihlahla zikamalibhele ePasabag Valley. Esinye isici esiphawulekayo salesi sigodi imisebenzi yokufuywa kwezinyosi eyenziwa lapha.
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Gulludere Valley
Itholakala endaweni ephakathi kwe-Göreme Çavuşin, isigodi singu-4 km ubude. Yamukela izivakashi zayo ngezinyawo kuphela, lesi sigodi sithakazelisa idili elibukwayo elihlinzekwa ngoshimula bezinganekwane. Lesi sigodi siqanjwe ngombala obomvana o-rose-pink oshiywa imisebe yelanga emadwaleni. Kungenzeka ukuthwebula amafreyimu esithombe ahlukile e-Güllüdere Valley, ethembisa ukubuka okuhle kakhulu. Indawo egqame kakhulu kulesi sigodi, esinamasonto amaningi, yiYovakim Anna Church. Kunamafresco eNcasakazi uMariya angavamile kakhulu ezindongeni zesonto. Enye indawo okufanele uyivakashele yiChurch of the Three Crosses. Lesi sigodi futhi siyikhaya lamajuba amaningi.
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Love Valley
Indawo ethandwa kakhulu eKhaphadosiya yiLove Valley. Isigodi, esisingatha izinhlangano eziningi zemishado, siyindawo ebaluleke kakhulu lapho kwenziwa isicelo somshado. Kuyindawo eyingqayizivele yokubuka iKhaphadosiya uma ubuka iso lenyoni futhi ubukele amabhaluni entanta esibhakabhakeni. Inikeza umbono ongenakulibaleka ekuphumeni nokushona kwelanga, iLovers Hill ingesinye sezigodi okufanele uzivakashele nakanjani e-Goreme. Akunakwenzeka ukungena ngezimoto kulesi sigodi njengoba sinendawo ewumngcingo nengalingani. Siphinde sincome ukuthi uthenge amateku anethezekile njengoba uzobe uhamba esigodini cishe amahora angu-2-3.
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Isigodi Sezinkemba
I-Kılıçlar Valley, etholakala eGöreme Open Air Museum, icishe ibe ngu-2.5 km. Yathola igama layo koshimula bezinganekwane abacijile esigodini. Umzila wamanzi odlula koshimula bezinganekwane eSigodini sase-Kılıçlar, esibuye saziwe nge-Büyük Küçük Kılıçlar, udala indawo ethokozisayo. Ukubukeka okungaqondakali koshimula bezinganekwane kuhlaba umxhwele izivakashi. Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, amaqhawe amaningi nabefundisi bahlala kulesi sigodi futhi baqhubeka nokuphila kwabo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, miningi imikhondo yempilo yabantu basendulo esifundeni.
Lesi sigodi sivusa isithakazelo hhayi kuphela ngokubukeka kwaso okungaqondakali nokuthungwa komlando, kodwa futhi nemisebenzi esinikezayo. Yindawo efaneleke kakhulu yeHorse Tour kanye neJeep Safari Tour. Futhi iyindawo ekhethwayo yokuhamba ngezinyawo zemvelo. I-Church of the Virgin Mary Church kanye ne-Kılıçlar e-Kılıçlar Valley yizakhiwo zenkolo okufanele uzibone nakanjani. Ikakhulukazi, izigcawu ezihlukene ezingama-33 ezivela eBhayibhelini ezindongeni zeBandla lase-Kılıçlar zibahlaba umxhwele abalibonayo. Izigodi ozozithola eGöreme zikunikeza ulwazi oluningi, olungokomlando nolwenkolo.
3. Amabandla aseGoreme
Amasonto azisa ngezindlela zokuphila, imibono yomhlaba kanye nokuzinikela kwabantu basendulo. Amasonto aseGöreme ayengasetshenziswa nje kuphela njengezindawo zokukhulekela, kodwa futhi njengezindawo ezinikeza izidingo eziningi ezahlukene.
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Durmus Kadir Church
Ngesakhiwo sayo sezakhiwo, inokubukeka okuhlukile kwamanye amasonto eKhaphadosiya. Leli sonto le-basilica, elakhiwe ngamatshe asikiwe, linezibonelo ezithakazelisa kakhulu ze-rock reliefs. Awekho amafrescoes ngaphakathi esontweni. Kukhona isihlalo sobukhosi sompristi wamatshe phakathi nebandla. Leli sonto elihleliwe elingunxande laliqoshwe emadwaleni elinezimpiko ezi-3 futhi lalihlezi ezinsikeni eziyisi-6. Ngaphakathi kwesonto, elizungezwe izinsika, kunamathuna anobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. I-Durmuş Kadir Church ingenwa nge-chapel yethuna. Isonto, okucatshangwa ukuthi ngekhulu lesi-6 noma lesi-7, laqanjwa ngomnikazi wesivini esikuso.
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Yusuf Koç Church
Igama lesonto lanikezwa kamuva, njengaseSontweni laseDurmuş Kadir. Isonto lithathe igama lalo kuYusuf Koç, owaphendula le ndawo yaba i-dovecote. Njengoba indawo etholakala kuyo ingeyabantu, sekunesikhathi eside ivaliwe ukuthi ingene emphakathini. Alukho ulwazi oluqondile mayelana nosuku lokwakhiwa kwesonto. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ukwakheka kwayo kufana neBandla laseSaklı, kulinganiselwa ukuthi lakhiwa ngekhulu le-11. Isonto lalihlezi phezu kwamakholomu angu-6 ekwakhiweni kwalo kokuqala. Ngeshwa, lawa makholomu asekhona kuze kube namuhla awakaze agcinwe futhi abhidliziwe. Kucatshangwa ukuthi ubhapathizo kuphela, ukuvuma izono kanye nobizo lwenziwa kuleli bandla, elaliqoshwe ngokuphelele emadwaleni. Iqiniso lokuthi lincane ekwenzeni amasiko aminyene nokuba khona kwemidwebo ewubukhazikhazi ezindongeni zalo liwuqinisekisa lo mbono. Izingelosi uGabriel noMichael eziboniswe ophahleni lwesonto zengeza umoya othakazelisayo esontweni.
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Bezirhane Church
Isonto, elalisetshenziswa njengemboni kawoyela ye-linseed eKhaphadosiya isikhathi, laqanjwa lapha. Isonto laseBezirhane lakhiwe ngamakholomu amakhulu ayi-6 avusa isitayela samaRoma. Ezi-4 zalezi zikholomu zisekhona kuze kube namuhla. Kucatshangwa ukuthi azikho izithombe eziqoshiwe ezasetshenziswa esontweni lapho lakhiwa okokuqala.
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Mesevli Church
Isonto liqanjwe ngendawo yalo. Nokho, ngenxa yocwaningo, kwembulwa ukuthi isonto laliyiSonto likaSt. Kuyaziwa ukuthi uSt. Sergios no-St. Bakhos bayachazwa futhi abanye abafel 'ukholo baboniswa ezindongeni zesonto. Ezindongeni zesonto ‘kunomuthi wokuphila’, osenencazelo enkulu nanamuhla. Isonto, ebelisetshenziswa njenge-dovecote iminyaka eminingi, manje selivulekele umphakathi. Isonto line-apse eyodwa kanye ne-nave eyodwa. Isonto, elaliqoshwe ngokuphelele edwaleni, nalo lalisetshenziswa njengendawo yokungcwaba.
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I-Saint Hieoron Chapel
Yindlu yesonto enikezelwe kuSaint Hieron owafela ukholo. Ngokusho kwendaba, u-Hioran, owazalwa ngekhulu lesi-3, wabulawelwa ukholo ngesikhathi elwa eMalatya nabangane bakhe abangu-30. Ngesikhathi somzabalazo, isandla sakhe siphukile futhi uthatha isandla sakhe asilethe kunina eGöreme. Umama wakhe nguMaccan, owanikeza uGöreme igama lakhe elidala. Ngokusho kwamanye amahemuhemu, u-Saint Hioran ukwazile ukuphunyuka emzabalazweni futhi wafihlwa ezindaweni zokugcina iwayini ezingaphansi komhlaba isikhathi eside. Wagcotshwa ngemva kokufa kwakhe. I-chapel yayihlelwe njengesakhiwo esingunxande kanye ne-apse eyodwa. Iziphambano zokukhulula zidonsela ukunaka endlini yesonto, engenawo amafresco. i-fresco ye-St. Hieron in the Buckled Church; Kunomdwebo omkhulu eSontweni laseDirekli.
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I-Mirror Church
Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Fırkatan Church, ingamamitha angama-500 ukusuka eGöreme. Kukhona namakhishi, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla kanye nezindawo zokukhosela esontweni, elinemizila eyimfihlo nemigudu ngaphakathi. Isonto lise-Kılıçlar Valley.
4. Agzikarahan Inn
Le ndlu yezihambi, esinde kusukela esikhathini se-Seljuk, ingaphandle kancane kwe-Göreme. Kodwa ingenye yezindawo okufanele uzibone lapho ukhona. Singasho ukuthi le-artifact yekhulu le-13 iyindlu yezihambi enkulu kunazo zonke kuSilk Road. Yaqanjwa ngokuthi i-Agzikarahan ngenxa yokuthi isango lomqhele elihle laqala ukuba mnyama. Imidwebo esemnyango ifakazela ukuthi ingakanani inqubekelaphambili eseyenziwe emsebenzini wamatshe. Ngeshwa, amabhasi okuvakasha awakwazi ukungena esifundeni.
5. Acıgöl
I-Acıgöl ingesinye sezifunda ezikhanga kakhulu zaseNevşehir. Ibanga layo ukuya eGöreme licishe libe ngu-35 km. Isifunda sithatha igama laso ku-Acıgöl, enegama elifanayo nelaso. Isifunda sinikezela ngezinto zobuciko zomlando kusukela esikhathini se-Seljuk nabo bonke ubuhle obuthintwe imvelo kubavakashi baso. Ngenkathi use-Göreme, ungaphinda uhlole leli dolobhana elincane.
6. Idwala lamakhowe
I-Mushroom Rock iyisakhiwo semvelo esithole ukubukeka okuhlukile ngokuguguleka komoya. Uzofakaza ukuthi imvelo iyilolonga kanjani i-geography ezindaweni eziningi zaseKhaphadosiya. I-Mushroom Kaya ingenye yemisebenzi edumile yesifunda saseGülşehir. Uzothola ithuba lokwazi idolobhana elincane, eliqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-28 ukusuka eGöreme.
7. IDolobha Elingaphansi KweDerinkuyu
IKaphadosiya ayigcini nje ngokujabulisa ubuhle bayo basemhlabeni, kodwa futhi ikwazi ukujabulisa izivakashi ingcebo yayo engaphansi komhlaba. Ingabe usukulungele ukugqashula ekhulwini lama-21 futhi uqhubekele kwesinye isici? Leli dolobha elingaphansi komhlaba elinezitezi ezingu-8 linemithombo yamanzi okuphuza engu-52. Ungase uthuthumele kancane njengoba udlula emiseleni emincane lapho umuntu oyedwa engangena khona kulesi sakhiwo esinezitezi ezingu-8. Kodwa uma usuqedile ukuvakasha uzobona ukuthi bekufanele. Ngaphakathi kwedolobha elingaphansi komhlaba, elivulela umhlaba ohlukile esitezi ngasinye, kunezakhiwo ezifana nezindawo zokugcina ukudla, ikhishi, inqolobane, indawo yokukhosela, umgodi, ithuna kanye nemigudu yokukhipha umoya. Kuthiwa iDerinkuyu Underground City, ehlinzeka ngezinkonzo ezahlukene esitezi ngasinye, nayo yayisetshenziswa njengesikole sezithunywa zevangeli nesibhedlela sabagula ngengqondo. Namuhla, amahora okungena kanye nezimali ezikhokhwayo zalo msebenzi, osebenza njengemnyuziyamu, ziyahlukahluka.
8. I-Kozaklı Thermal Springs
Iziphethu ezishisayo, ezitholakala cishe ngamakhilomitha angama-70 ukusuka e-Göreme, zingezinye zezindawo ezivelele esifundeni ngokwezokuvakasha kwezempilo. Yindawo efanelekile kulabo abafuna ukwenza umsebenzi ohlukile.
9. Isifunda sase-Hacı Bektaş
Ekugcineni, sizokhuluma ngesifunda saseHacı Bektaş, esingamakhilomitha angama-57 ukusuka eGöreme. Kukhona iHacı Bektaş Veli Lodge, Complex kanye neHacı Bektaş Veli Tomb esifundeni. Isifunda, esinamadolobhana amaningi ongawavakashela, siyindlela emnandi yokuhamba ezivakashini zaso ngokuma komlando kanye nobuhle bemvelo. Sincoma ukuthi uze e-Göreme futhi uthole zonke izigodi, amasonto namadolobhana, bese uqeda uhambo lwakho ngohambo lwebhaluni olujabulisayo. Indawo yokusuka efanelekile kakhulu yokuvakasha kwebhaluni i-Göreme. Ungafunda isihloko sethu se-Cappadocia Balloon Tour ukuze ube nolwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nohambo lwebhaluni olugcwele injabulo nezothando. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amahhashi amahle aseKaphadosiya, Izwe Lamahhashi Amahle, azohambisana nohambo lwakho lwesigodi. Futhi I-ATV TourUngathola futhi .
Yini Ongayidla e-Goreme?
I-Göreme iyisifunda esicebile kokubili ngokwezindawo ongavakashela kuzo kanye nangokwesiko lokudla. Inikeza ukunambitheka okuningi okuhlukile kusukela ekudleni kwasekuseni kwasendaweni kuya ezinhlobonhlobo ze-kebab. Sinikeze impendulo enemininingwane embuzweni wokuthi yini okufanele uyidle e-Göreme:
- I-Nevşehir Pan
- osbar
- Bulama
- dalaz
- I-Quince egcwele
- I-Agpakla
- Ama-Meatballs
- Ubhontshisi Wobumba
- Amabhilikosi Agcwele
- I-Testi kebab
Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa amagama amaningi alezi zitsha ezizohlala emlonyeni wakho okokuqala ngqa. Kodwa siyaqiniseka ukuthi ngeke kube okokugcina, uzothanda ngamunye wabo. Ngemva kokuthola ama-flavour endawo ematafuleni endabuko, ungahlobisa idili lakho ngamawayini enziwe ngezandla.
Ungaya kanjani e-Goreme?
IGöreme, ephakathi kwezifunda ezivakashelwe kakhulu, ingamakhilomitha angama-750 ukusuka e-Istanbul, amakhilomitha angama-305 ukusuka e-Ankara, amakhilomitha angama-780 ukusuka e-İzmir, amakhilomitha angama-60 ukusuka eKayseri kanye namakhilomitha ayi-12 ukusuka eNevşehir. Izivakashi ezifika ngendiza kufanele zihlale e-Kayseri Airport noma e-Nevşehir Cappadocia Airport. Ukusuka lapha, ungaya ezindaweni lapho uzohlala khona ngebhasi noma ikhumbi. Ungafika e-Goreme emaminithini angu-35-40 ngebhasi elincane noma isevisi yokudlulisa usuka esikhumulweni sezindiza. Enye indlela ukuqasha imoto. Ziningi izinketho zokuqasha izimoto eKapadosiya. Njengoba kuyisifunda esivakashelwa kakhulu, ezinye izindlela ziphindaphindwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzoba nethuba lokuthuthuka emzileni owufunayo phakathi nohambo lwakho. Amatekisi nawo ayatholakala ezikhumulweni zezindiza ezivakashini. Ukuze ungahlangabezi noma yiziphi izimanga, sincoma ukuthi ubuyekeze izintengo zokuqashwa kwezimoto namatekisi ngaphambi kokuthi uze. Ekugcineni a Tur Uma ukhethe imoto yokuvakasha, unenkontileka yokuhlala Izokuletha endaweni yakho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imisebenzi yokudlulisa iphinde ifakwe kusevisi yokuvakasha.


text:
Kutshone kunyakazela amapholisa, amasotsha labacuphi eKwekwe ngeSonto lapho umkhokheli weMDC Alliance uMnu Mnu Nelson Chamisa abemele enzele khona umhlangano wakhe lozulu.
Umhlangano lo awusabanga khona ngoba amapholisa alile ukupha uChamisa imvumo esithi ufaka impilo kazulu engozini yomkhuhlane weTyphoid oqhamuke kunsukwana ezedluleyo kulelidolobho.
UChamisa uthi umhlangano lo ubungowokubonga uzulu ngokumvotela kukhetho olusanda kwedlula.
Izakhamizi zeKwekwe zichothoze amapholisa lamasotsha zisithi ukugcwala kwawo kuzenza zingahlaliseki.
Umanyano weMDC Alliance, wona owawuthe uzakwenza lumhlangano ngenkani lawo usole kakhulu amapholisa.


text:
I-EMOTIONAL TONE SCALE
IZIFUNDO EZI-ONLINE
Kulesi sifundo uzofunda:
- I-skali semizwa wonke umuntu abhekana nayo empilweni, kusuka phezulu kuya phansi.
- Ungakuqagela kanjani ngokunembile ukuziphatha kwalowo ozoba umlingani wakho, umlingani webhizinisi, isisebenzi noma umngane—ngaphambi kokuzibophezela ebudlelwaneni.
- Amathuluzi alula ongawasebenzisa ukukhulisa isimo semizwa yakho noma somunye umuntu.
Ukubuka konke kwezifundo
Kukangaki uzwe othile ethi, “Angimqondi yena”? Kwesinye isikhathi izenzo ezingenangqondo nezingalindelekile zibonakala ziyinsakavukela phakathi kwabafowethu.
Iqiniso ukuthi, akukaze kube khona indlela esebenzayo yokuqagela njalo indlela yokuziphatha komuntu kuze kube manje.
L. Ron Hubbard wasungula leyondlela, futhi isebenza kubo bonke abantu, ngaphandle kokukhetha.
Ngale datha,kulula ukuqagela ngokunembile ukusebenza kongase abe ngumlingani wakho wase mshadweni, umlingani webhizinisi, isisebenzi noma umngani ngaphambi kokuzibophezela ebudlelwaneni. Izingozi ezibandakanyeka ekuxhumaneni kwabantu zingagwenywa ngokuphelele noma zinciphiswe lapho ukwazi ukubikezela ngokungenaphutha ukuthi abantu bazoziphatha kanjani.
Ngokuqonda nokusebenzisa imininingwane ekulesi sifundo, zonke izingxenye zobudlelwano babantu zizokhiqiza futhi zanelise ngokwengeziwe. Uzokwazi ukuthi ungazihlanganisa nobani, ugweme bani, futhi uzokwazi ukusiza labo abagxilwe ezimweni ezingazinzi nabanye. Cabanga sewazi, ngemuva kwesikhashana esifushane, ukuthi abantu bazoziphatha kanjani kunoma yisiphi isimo. Ungakwazi. Esinye nesinye isikhathi.
Imininingwane yesifundo
Ukutadisha Okulula
Lezi zifundo zibekwe ngendlela yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, nge-sequence yezabelo zokufunda nemibuzo ukuhlola ukuqonda kwakho.
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, zakhele i-logon yakho siqu ku-website ye‑Scientology. Lapho usungene ngemvume, uhlelo olu-online luzokukhombisa isinyathelo ngasinye sesifundo ukuze uqede ngokugcwele, ngazo zonke izinto zokufunda ezinikezwa ngaphakathi kwe-website ye‑Scientology.
Inside besifundo
Amahora ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili. Kodwa ke, ungasenza le sifundo ngejubane lakho. Ngamanye amagama, akwanele. Isifundo lesi siyinsizakalo yethu kuwe, mahhala.
Izinto zokwakha
Incwajana Emotional Tone Scale
Noma Incwadi ye‑Scientology
Izinto zakho zezifundo nazo zihlanganisiwe ngaphakathi kwenkambo e-online. Ngamanye amagama, uma ungene ngemvume, ungafunda izinto ezivela ngaphakathi kohlelo lwezifundo ezi-online njengoba wenza isinyathelo ngasinye. Kodwa-ke sincoma ukuthi ulande mahhala noma uthenge le ncwajana, ukuze uyibuyekeze futhi ubhekisele kuyo lapho ungangenanga kwisifundo sohlelo.
Ukugadwa
Uma nganoma yisiphi isikhathi udinga usizo ngezabelo zakho zezifundo, unganqikazi ukuxhumana nomphathi wezifundo zakho wa-online, ongamfinyelela usebenzisa inkinobho ethi “Udinga usizo?” kuhlelo lwakho lwezifundo ezi-online. Umphathi wezifundo ezi-online uzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uyaqonda futhi uzuze inzuzo ephezulu kakhulu ezintweni zezifundo. Umphumela uba ukuthi uyakwazi ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa idatha equkethwe kuyo.
Ukuqedwa Kwezifundo
Lapho sekuqediwe Isifundo se-Emotional Tone Scale , uzothola isitifiketi
Izindaba Zempumelelo
“Njengoba ngijwayelene nencwajana ethi The Emotional Tone Scale, ngaqala ukuzwana kangcono nabantu. Kusukela ekutadisheni nasekusebenziseni lobu buchwepheshe, ngithole izinzuzo ezinkulu futhi ngenkathi ngisebenzisa izivivinyo ezingokoqobo ngakujabulela ukuxhumana nabantu abaningi.
“Ngisebenzisa i-Tone Scale nolwazi lokuthi ngingakusebenzisa kanjani, ngicabange kabusha imicimbi eminingi yempilo ngashintsha nobudlelwano bami nabantu. Omakhelwane nabathengisi ezitolo sebeyekile ukungicasula. Ekwenzeni izivivinyo, bekumnandi ukubona ukumamatheka nobuso obunelisekile babantu.
“Ngalolu lwazi nalawa makhono okukhulisa ithoni engokomzwelo yabanye—konke kungenzeka! Impilo iba mnandi kakhulu, ithokozise kakhulu.”
“I-Emotional Tone Scale ibilithuluzi elingivumele ukuthi ngihlole imizwa ejwayelekile yabanye nokuthi bazosabela kanjani emazwini athile. Lokhu kukodwa kunikeza imininingwane esabekayo yokuthi umuntu uzosabela kanjani.
“Namhlanje kusihlwa bengisebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe futhi ngihlola abangani bami. Babekhononda futhi beletha amaphuzu amabi ngomngani, futhi ngangihamba kancane ngibuka njengoba lokhu kwehlisa esikalini sezwi elibi. Kodwa ke, amathuluzi engiwanikezwe esifundweni se-The Emotional Tone Scale angivumela ukuthi ngikubone ngokushesha lokhu, futhi ngisabele ngokushesha ngokuzibandakanya ngezwi eliphakeme, ukuze ngibabuyise ngempumelelo isilinganiso sezwi lomzwelo.
“Imvamisa bengizobeka lokhu endabeni kube yinto ebanga usizi, kepha manje sengiyayibona imiphumela yamazwana kanye nokuthi imibono ibiveza umbono—obungewona umqondo omuhle noma omuhle—usiza ukwehlisa laba bantu isikali sethoni elingokomzwelo.
“Angikaze ngithole ithuluzi elisebenza ngokungaguquguquki lokukwazi ukukhulisa imizwa yomuntu. Namuhla kusihlwa, lapho umuntu engisebenza naye ejabule kakhulu njengoba umkakhe emnikeza usizi, ngikwazile ukumkhulisa esikalini sezwi, futhi ngibonile ukuthi naye ubemnandi kumkakhe, esiza ukumkhulisa esikalini sezwi.
"Leli thuluzi ngelinye lamakhono engiwazuzile, angazi ngempela ukuthi ngiphile kanjani ngaphandle kwawo."


text:
ITHESTAMENTE ELIDALA
IBhaybheli yinqolobane yezincwadi ezimiqulu mibili: kufike kube ngezefindo lokuqala lesivumelwano sokholo (ithestamente elidala) bese kuba ngezefindo lesibili lesivumelwano sokholo (ithestamente elisha).
Izincwadi zethestamente elidala (TD) zaziwa ngabantu bokholo lobuJuda nabokholo lobuKhristu njengesisekelo nensika yokholo lwabo. Ababhali balezi zincwadi kwakungabantu uNkulunkulu ayeziveza ngabo esintwini nababengumlomo wesizwe sakuto kwaIzrayeli wokudumisa nokubonga ngentshisekelo nanesandla seNkosi.
Abenkolo yobuJuda nabeyobuKhristu bathatha ngokuthi uMoya oNgcwele yiwona sisusa sogqozi lokuloba le mithandazo nemizekeliso nezigigaba nemibono namahubo aqukethwe kulezi zincwadi.
Leli khethelo lezincwadi lisetshenziswa njengebalazwe nomthombo wemvuselelo empilweni yamakholwa nasemizamweni yokwakha nokuvuselela iBandla. NoJesu nabafundi bakhe babewufunda, bezama – njengabo bonke abanye besizwe sakubo ngaleso sikhathi – ukuphila ngawo `uMbhalo oNgcwele´ ababewuthatha ngokuthi uyizwi likaNkulunkulu.
AmaJuda awehlukanisa kanje amaqembu ezincwadi zeBhaybheli lawo (ithestamente elidala):
- imibhalo yomthetho (ngesiHebheru „thora“) esezincwadini uGenesisi, uEksodusi, uLevithikhusi, uNumeri noDutheronomi eziyaye zisiselwe uMozi kuthiwe zalotshwa nguye noma kwaziwa ukuthi eqinisweni akunjalo;
- imibhalo yabaphrofethi – abasemandulo (oJoshwa, abeHluleli, uSamweli namaKhosi) nabamuva (oIzaya, noJeremiya, noHezekhiya nencwadi yabaphrofethi abancane abayishumi nambili oAmose noMikha noZefaniya nabanye);
- nemibhalo exubile (amaHubo, uJobe, iZaga, uRuthi, isiLilo, isiHlabelelo sezihlabelelo, umShumayeli, uEsta, uDanyela, uEzra, uNehemiya neziKhronike).
Ngenxa yokuthi izincwadi ezithile namuhla esezicanwe kabili (uSamweli, amaKhosi, uEzra-Nehemiya neziKhronike) zazincwadi-nye, kanti nencwadi yabaphrofethi abancane abayishumi nambili („Duodekapropheton“) kwakusemqulu-munye, elabenkolo yobuJuda ibhaybheli laliqukethe nje-ke ezingamashumi amabili nambili (22) izincwadi ezahlukene.
Muva nje-ke ebhaybhelini lenkolo yobuKhristu sezicanwa-ke lezi zincwadi. Yikho nje-ke sekuthiwa zingamashumi amathathu nesishiyagalolunye (39). Abafundi bezenkolo bazibiza ngokuthi ngezekhethelo eliphambili (ngesiGrikhi „protos kanon“). Leli khethelo-ke laselikhona onyakeni wekhulu emva kokuzalwa kukaJesu (100 AD).
Abenkolo yobuJuda ababeqube eGibhithe ngalozo zikhathi babekhuluma, bekhonza ngolwimi lwesiGriki, nelawo-ke ibhaybheli laselahunyushelwa esiGrikini kwakudala. Abafundi bezenkolo balibiza ngokuthi yiSebthwaginta (= „Septuaginta“) okungukuthi „ngamashumi ayisikhombisa“, ngokulandela umlando othi zazingamashumi ayisikhombisa izikhuthali ezalihumusha ezinsukwini ezingamashumi ayisikhombisa lelo bhaybheli zilisusa kolwesiHebheru, zilifaka kolwesiGriki.
Leli bhaybheli lesiGrikhi laliqukethe nezinye nje-ke izincwadi ezingekho kwelomsuka elingesiHebheru – izincwadi amaJuda ayeqube kwelezizwe ayezemukela ngokuthi nazo ziyingxenye yoMbhalo oNgcwele. NeBandla labakholwa ngobuKhristu elavela emva kwalokho lavumelana ngokuthi lezi zincwadi mazemukeleke enqolobaneni yebhaybheli njengekhethelo lesibili (nesiGrikhi: „deuteros kanon“); yilezi-ke:
- yincwadi kaThobiyase (kaThobi),
- nguJudithi,
- amaMakhabheya okuqala nawesibili,
- nguBhaluki,
- yiNhlakanipho
- kanye nencwadi kaSilahi (kaSirakhi)
- bese kwenazezelwa ngezahluko ezimbalwa encwadini kaDanyela nakwekaEsta.


text:
Kukhona izivivinyo eziningi ukuthi amawele amabili yenzani omunye nomunye ukuze nilinganise futhi nikhule ndawonye. Imininingwane yalokhu kuvivinya umzimba inganikezwa kubo ngemuva kokuhlangana futhi. Iziphakamiso ezilandelayo zingaba yindawo enhle yokuqala.
Xoxa ngemingcele
Dala imingcele futhi nibe nokuzivocavoca kwemingcele lapho nithembeke khona komunye nomunye futhi nikhulume ngalokho enikufunayo ebudlelwaneni. Omunye angaba nentshisekelo ebudlelwaneni bothando kanti omunye angaba nentshisekelo kubudlelwano beplato. Yize izinto zingahlala zishintsha, kuwumqondo omuhle ukusetha okulindelwe kusenesikhathi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi zombili zisekhasini elilodwa. Lapho sihlangana futhi, kungaba lula kakhulu ukungena ezimpilweni zomunye nomunye futhi sithambekele masinyane komunye nomunye. Ukubeka imingcele kungaba isinyathelo esikhulu ekuqhubekeni ngendlela elinganiselayo.
Xoxani ngemibono yokubuka
Khuluma ngezinto empilweni ozizwa uqine kakhulu ngazo. Lokhu kungafaka ipolitiki noma inkolo noma yini nje. Zibeke lapho ngokuya ngokuthi ungubani nokuthi yini ozimisele ukuyishintsha ngokuqhathanisa nalokho omelene nakho. Lalelani ngempela omunye nomunye futhi niliqonde iqiniso lokuthi abantu banemibono ehlukile ngokususelwa empilweni abayiphilele ngawodwana. Ungazami ukushintshana kepha yiba nengxoxo lapho ungasiza omunye aqonde ukuthi kungani uzizwa ngalendlela ozizwa ngayo, ngenkathi wenza umzamo wokuyiqonda.
Xoxa Ngabantu
Khuluma ngabantu ababaluleke kakhulu empilweni yakho. Setha izigaba eziningi bese unquma ukuthi uzofaka bani esigabeni ngasinye. Isibonelo, ungabeka umndeni wakho kuTier 1 uma kungabantu ababaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Ungakhetha ukubeka abangani bakho kuTier 2 futhi mhlawumbe nomakhelwane bakho kuTier 3. Ayikho indlela elungile yokwenza lokhu etholakala kuwo wonke umuntu. Isihluthulelo ukunquma ukuthi ngubani oza kuqala. Uma abantu ababili bekubizele usizo, ungasiza bani uma ungasiza oyedwa kuphela? Lowo muntu kufanele abe kuTier eseduze (isibonelo iTier 1) kuqhathaniswa nomunye okungenzeka ukuthi useTier ephansi (isibonelo iTier 2). Lokhu kuvivinya umzimba kungasiza umuntu ngamunye kodwa kusize namawele abo ukuthi aqonde iqhaza elibanjwa umuntu ngamunye ezimpilweni zabo.
Xoxa ngomlando
Khuluma ngezehlakalo ezinkulu ezenzeke kuwe empilweni. Ngokuhlaziywa okuthile uzothola ukuthi imicimbi yakho ihambelana nomunye nomunye. Lokhu kungenzeka ngezindlela ezifanayo noma eziphambene. Isibonelo, lapho omunye egula, kungenzeka ukuthi balulama ngokuyisimangaliso ngenkathi omunye egula. Ngaphandle kwalokho, bobabili kungenzeka ukuthi babegula okwesikhashana ngasikhathi sinye. Lesi yisibonelo samawele ngokungaqondakali abheke omunye ngokushintshanisa noma ngokulinganisela amandla nawo. Zama ukuqhathanisa ubude besikhathi sale micimbi futhi mhlawumbe uzokhula ukuqonda okujule kakhulu kokuthi kungani izinto zenzeka futhi ubone ukuthi nihlale nibhekelana kanjani ngokomoya. Amawele aklama ngokungaqondakali izimpilo zomunye nomunye ngakho-ke zama ukuthola ukuthi iwele lakho kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi lalilangazelela impilo owawuyiphila. Isibonelo, uma impilo yakho ibizinzile futhi ufisa ukuzijabulisa, iwele lakho kungenzeka ukuthi lalinokuphila okumnandi nokufisa ukuzinza. Zama ukugwema ukucasuka eweleni lakho. Nobabili nidale impilo yomunye ngokususelwa kulokho ebenizifunela ngakho isinqumo sithathwe endaweni yothando. Ukuqhubekela phambili, nizoqonda kangcono izidingo zomunye nomunye.
Ngenkathi wenza lezi zivivinyo, thembeka. Yisho ukuthi uzizwa kanjani ngayo yonke into. Uma ufuna ukuzwa uthando lwaphezulu nenkululeko eza nokwamukelwa okungu-100%, kufanele uvuleke u-100%. Zama ukukhumbula ukuthi ukhuluma nomphefumulo wakho lapho ukhuluma nawo ngakho-ke namaphutha akho ozibona kufanele kukhulunywe ngawo ngokuthembeka. Ngenkathi ubalalele, yamukela futhi ungabahluleli nganoma yini abayizwayo. Njalo isahlulelo ukuthi ubambe kokunye kuzodinga ukuthi kubhekwane nakho futhi kulungiswe noma uzogcina ukukhokhele empilweni yakho. Lapho othile ethi "abasoze" benze okuthile, i- indawo yonke ubona lokhu njengesicelo se- isifundo ngoba batshela indawo yonke ukuthi abakuqondi okuthile. Kanjalo, indawo yonke idala izimo ukuze umuntu athole lokho kuqonda. Ekugcineni, udinga ukuqonda okuphelele ukuze ubuyele ebunyeni. Yonke imibono iba khona ngobunye kepha noma iziphi izahlulelo kungukungazwisisi okuholela ekuhlukaneni; ukudala ukubumbana nokuvimbela ukuhlangana.
Yikuphi okunye ukuzivocavoca kwamawele amabili asanda kuhlangana?
Kukhona izivivinyo eziningi ukuthi amawele amabili yenzani omunye nomunye ukuze nilinganise futhi nikhule ndawonye. Imininingwane yalokhu kuvivinya umzimba inganikezwa kubo ngemuva kokuhlangana futhi. Iziphakamiso ezilandelayo zingaba yindawo enhle yokuqala.


text:
Isevisi ye-Dropshipping
Isevisi ye-Dropshipping
isitendi se-ipad esilungisekayo, izibambi zethebhulethi.
Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo
Omaka bomkhiqizo
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nokuthumela Kwe-International Express
Ungakhokhisa kanjani ukulethwa kwe-express international?
Ukupakishwa nokulethwa egameni lawo wonke umuntu kukhokhiswa ngokwemali ebonakalayo kanye nemali yomsebenzi esetshenziswa yiwo wonke umuntu.Izingcweti nemishini yokusebenza isebenza ngempumelelo ephezulu, ubungcweti obuqinile, nezinga lephutha eliphansi, ukonga ukukhathazeka nomzamo.
Ikuphi indawo yokugcina izinto zokuhamba?
Izindawo zokuthutha zenkampani yethu zisungulwa e-Qingdao, e-Guangzhou nase-Yiwu, futhi sizohlela izindawo zokugcina izinto zokuhamba eduze nekheli lakho lokuthumela.
Injani ukusebenza kahle kokuthunyelwa kwe-drop shipping?
Uma kuqhathaniswa nokucubungula komuntu siqu, ukusebenza kahle kokugcinwa kwempahla, ukupakisha nokulethwa kuphezulu kakhulu.Kunabaphathi abakhethekile bokwamukela izimpahla, babhalise izimpahla, bahlole izimpahla, bafake izimpahla endaweni yokugcina impahla ngendlela efanele, bese bezinikezela kubaphathi ukuze bazihlele, bazipakishe futhi bafake ama-oda.Hlela ukuthunyelwa.Ngokuvamile, izimpahla zingafakwa endaweni yokugcina izimpahla ngosuku olufanayo lapho zitholwa ngosuku olufanayo, futhi zingathunyelwa ngaphandle kweshede phakathi kwamahora angu-48, okushesha kakhulu.
Uzixhuma kanjani izimpahla zomphakeli?
Kulula kakhulu ukuxhuma izimpahla zomphakeli.Uma ufaka i-oda kusistimu yezokuthutha, khumbula ukugcwalisa inombolo ye-oda lempahla ye-express yasekhaya ukuze uyibophe.Ngemva kokuba izimpahla zifika enkampanini, zizoskenwa, ziqinisekiswe, futhi zifakwe endaweni yokugcina impahla, bese kwenziwa isinyathelo esilandelayo.Yebo, kukhona ochwepheshe bezokuthutha abasiza yonke inqubo phakathi nale nqubo.


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Inkomba
- 1 Imizwelo nemizwa
- 2 Ukubopha ngokomzwelo
- 3 Izisekelo Zobuhlakani Bemizwa
- 4 Iziphetho
Namuhla, igama elithi Ubuhlakani Bomzwelo noma Ukuhlakanipha Komphakathi. Ngaphakathi kwabantu, ukuhlakanipha ngokomzwelo kufakazelwe ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu (noma ngaphezulu) kunokuhlakanipha kwengqondo engqondweni yethu, futhi kuyisici esinqumayo ekutheni sizizwa sijabule noma cha. Lokhu kungenze ngazibuza lo mbuzo olandelayo, Ingabe inja yami ingithanda njengoba ngiyithanda?, futhi impendulo ibingelula ...
Kule ndatshana, ngibuyekeza ezinye izifundo ezikhombisa lokho izinja zethu zinemizwa, kanye nokunye ukucabanga komuntu siqu. Ngaphandle kokuqhubeka, ngikushiya nendatshana ethi, Ingabe inja yami iyangithanda njengoba ngiyithanda? Ukuhlakanipha ngokomzwelo phakathi kwezinja nabantu. Ngiyethemba uyayijabulela.
Imizwelo nemizwa
Ezingeni lomuntu siqu, ukutshela umuntu onesilwane esifana nenja noma ikati ukuthi inja yakhe ayinayo imizwa kunzima kakhulu. Kokubili ukuxhumana nokukhombisa. Futhi lokhu kunesizathu: singena emkhakheni wemizwa nemizwa. Futhi ungephike umuzwa noma umuzwa. Sonke sinazo. Noma kunjalo, Siyazi ukuthi yini umuzwa noma imizwa?
Umehluko phakathi kwemizwa nemizwa
Ukuchaza nokwehlukanisa ukuthi imizwa ithini emuzwa, ngekhulu lama-XXI, kufanele kube lula futhi kuvunyelwane kakhulu ngumphakathi wezesayensi wamazwe omhlaba, kepha-ke, njengoba uyisihloko esisha (leso se-Emotional Intelligence kanye nesifundo sakhe engikushoyo), izincazelo zemizwa nemizwa ziyehluka kuya ngokuthi ngubani okhuluma ngayo, noma kunjalo, ngizozama ukuyichaza kalula ngangokunokwenzeka.
Uyini umuzwa?
Impande ye-etymological yegama Emotion, siyithola ngesiLatini, futhi ivela egameni I-Emotio, Emotionis, nazo ezisuselwa esenzweni Hambisa (hambisa, hambisa) ngesiqalo u-e / ex futhi sisho ukuhoxisa, ukususa, ukuthuthela kwenye indawo, kwenze ukuthi ihambe. Ekuqaleni, igama elithi Emotion lichaza igama le- umfutho osenza sishiye isimo sethu esijwayelekile. Futhi ngeke iphumelele ngokwengeziwe ekuqaleni.
Imizwelo yizinkulumo ze-psychophysiological yesimo sethu semvelo, ngokomzwelo nangokwengqondo (homeostasis), futhi ihlotshaniswa nesimo, ubuntu kanye nezisusa zomuntu ngamunye.
Izimo ezingokomzwelo zidalwa ukukhishwa kwamahomoni nama-neurotransmitters ngobuchopho, lapho ebhekene nezimo ezithile, eziba yimizwa.
Uyini umuzwa?
Umuzwa, kungumphumela womzwelo oqhubeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Igama umuzwa livela esenzweni I-Sentir futhi kubhekisa esimweni sengqondo esithinta imizwa, imvamisa yesikhathi eside, esenzeka kumuntu ngenxa yemizwelo emenza athole okuthile noma othile.
Ukuchaza ngenye indlela
Ukuyichaza kalula futhi kafushane: Ubhekene nesimo esisha, ngokwesibonelo ukuthi imbiza yembali isizowela emakhanda ethu emgwaqeni, ukusabela kokumangala okungokwemvelo kuvela ngaphandle kokuqaphela, okuvele kwenzeke kulokho okugcina kwenzekile. Lokho ukusabela kokuqala, singasho ukuthi kungumzwelo, okungazi lutho ngokuphelele.
Lapho nje lokhu kusabela kokuguqa ngamadolo sekwenzekile, siqala ukukwenza hlaziya isimo ngemicabango eqaphelayo, kwenzekeni kithi. Kulokhu nokuqhubeka nesibonelo sembiza yezimbali, bangaba isibonelo: Kungani mina? (okuzodala ukuthi sikhungatheke noma sidabuke), Ngenhlanhla ayinginikanga (okusilethela injabulo kanye / noma ukukhululeka), Ngubani owehlise le Mbiza? (Ukuthukuthela, intukuthelo), njll.
Le micabango ihlotshaniswa nomzwelo wokuqala futhi bagcina bekuguqula, kuguqula ukusabela kokuqala kokumangala kokuqala, nokuthi kuya ngokuthi kucatshangwa kanjani ngokucophelela, kuzohluka ukweqa lokho okwenzekile, ukukhululeka kokungazange kwenzeke noma ukuthukuthelela umuntu obhekene naye. Lokhu kusabela kwesibili, okuguqulwe yimicabango eqaphelayo, kungumuzwa.
Imizwelo ingokwemvelo futhi iyenzeka ngokushesha, futhi imizwa iyazi futhi ihlala isikhathi eside.
Le ncazelo (yize isibonelo ingeyami, incazelo akuyona), yileyo enikezwe isazi sezinzwa sasePortugal U-Antonio Damasio, futhi kwamukelwa impela umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba.
Ukubopha ngokomzwelo
Abantu nezinja bahlanganyela a ukwakheka kobuchopho okubizwa nge-limbic system. Ngizothatha incazelo evela ku-Wikipedia:
Uhlelo lwe-limbic uhlelo olwakhiwe ngezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene zobuchopho ezilawula izimpendulo zomzimba kuzisusa ezingokomzwelo. Kuhlobene nenkumbulo, ukunakwa, iImizwa yezocansi, imizwa (isib. Ubumnandi, ukwesaba, ulaka), ubuntu nokuziphatha. Yakhiwa izingxenye ze-thalamus, hypothalamus, hippocampus, amygdala, corpus callosum, septum, ne-midbrain.
Uhlelo lwe-limbic luxhumana ngokushesha okukhulu (futhi ngokusobala ngaphandle kwesidingo sokulamula izakhiwo zobuchopho eziphakeme) ngohlelo lwe-endocrine kanye nohlelo lokuzimela oluzimele.
Lokhu kukodwa kuyisici esihle sokubopha izilwane zethu, ngoba kusivumela ukuthi senze ukutolika (ukugcina njalo amabanga athile) ngalokho abazizwayo, ngemizwa yabo, ngokusebenzisa isitho sobuchopho esifanayo ukuhumusha imizwa.
Lokho kumenza akwazi ukukwenza futhi, okungukuthi, inja yethu ingahumusha imizwa yethu, bese usabela ngokufanele. Lesi isibopho esingokomzwelo esihlangabezana naso nezilwane zethu futhi esivela kuso ukuxhumana nazo, sisebenzisa imizwa nemizwelo ngakho.
Kamuva ngizonweba ngalesi sihloko. Manje sengizokhuluma nani ngabantu ababili engibathandayo, kakhulu, ngomsebenzi wabo kanye nendlela abayiletha endabeni. Kunjalo UGregory Bens noKevin Behan. Futhi ngizochaza ukuthi kungani.
UGregory Bens nenja yakhe baqoqa endaweni yokukhosela
UGregory bens udokotela wezinzwa wase-Emory University, e-Atlanta. Esinye sezifundo zakhe sikhombisa, ngokuhlolwa nge-MRI scanner ezinjeni eziningana, lokho izinja zinomsebenzi wobuchopho ofana kakhulu nowabantu ebuchosheni bakho obungokomzwelo ezintweni ezithile.
Ukuhlolwa kwakunzima ukwenziwa, ngoba bekungafanele ukwenza ukuskena nenja ehleli phansi, uma kungenjalo, ukuze ngenze ukuskena, bekufanele ngingenise inja ngaphakathi kuyo ngiyenze ihambe ngeshubhu ize ifike endaweni lapho ikhanda lalilungiswe khona okungenani imizuzwana engama-30, zonke zinezinkomishi zezindlebe ezivikelayo ukuvikela izindlebe zakho ezizwelayo kuma-decibel angama-95 we-resonance. Kwakungeyona into elula, njengoba ubona. Ngalokhu wayesizwa usizo lwe UMark Spivak, uthisha we-canine okunguyena okwazile ukukwenza Callie kanye nezinye izinja eziyi-11, bathole impumelelo.
Ukusuka kulolu vivinyo, okuhle kwe- UDkt Bens, uthathe okulandelayo isiphetho:
Umsebenzi ku-caudate wezinja wanda ngokuphendula amasignali wezandla akhombisa ukudla, iphunga elijwayelekile lomuntu, nokubuya komnikazi. Ngabe lokhu okutholakele kukhombisa ukuthi izinja ziyasithanda? Lutho neze. Kepha izinto eziningi ezifanayo ezenza i-nucleus ye-caudate yomuntu, ehlotshaniswa nemizwelo emihle, nayo iyasebenza ku-caudate yenja. Izazi ze-Neuroscientist zibiza lokhu ngokuthi yi-homology esebenzayo, futhi kungaba inkomba yemizwa ye-canine.
Kusuka esifundweni se- UDkt Bens singafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi izinja zinemizwa futhi kubaphathi abakwenzayo ezingeni lokuqonda kwabo, kuvela imizwa.
Ngabe le homology esebenzayo ekhona yanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinja zizwa futhi zijabulisa njengabantu? Ngokusobala akunjalo, kepha kuyakhombisa lokho ubuchopho bakho busebenza kakhulu njengobethu.
Lokhu, kanye neqiniso lokuthi sinohlobo olufanayo lwesethi yezitho zobuchopho njengalolo olwalubizwa nge-limbic system, lapho abantu bezwa khona imizwa, kusenza sibe ukuxhumana phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili ehlukile ngokwemvelo.
UKevin Behan nokuxhumeka okungokomzwelo
para UKevin Behan, owayeyiphoyisa kanye nomqeqeshi wezinja okhethekile, ukuqonda kuncike emizweni, okusho ukuthi inja ithola ulwazi nezimo zengqondo ezingeni lomzwelo.
Ngokusho Kevin:
Izinja ezisebenzisana nomuntu aziphenduli kulokho okushiwo umphathi, kodwa kulokho umphathi akuzwayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuxhumana okungokomzwelo okukhona phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili. Lokhu kuxhumana kudlulela phambili kakhulu kunalokho okukholelwa abaningi.
UKevin Behan unencwadi, Inja Yakho, Isibuko Sakho, lapho ihlola khona ubudlelwane phakathi kwendoda nenja, eshiya indlela yendabuko esuselwa ekulungisweni okuphoqelelwe futhi engena ngokuphelele kwiCognitive-Emotional Education, indlela ayibiza ngemvelo lapho ubuhlakani nemfundo engokomzwelo yomuntu neyenja kungabaphikisi bokuxhumana okukhona phakathi kwalaba ababili.
Izisekelo Zobuhlakani Bemizwa
Lokhu kuhlangana, lokhu kuxhumana esikhuluma ngakho ngabantu abathanda UGeorge, uKevin noma mina, kuhlobene kakhulu nobuhlakani obungokomzwelo okhuluma ngabo Daniel Goleman, nangabo izici ezahlukahlukene noma izinhlobo, njengokuziqwashisa, ukuzilawula, ukugqugquzela, ukuzwelana namakhono ezenhlalo.
Ake sibachaze kancane:
- Ukuzazi: Kusivumela ukuthi siqaphele imizwa yethu, futhi siyiqonde kanye nesimo sengqondo, imizwa kanye nomphumela wayo kwabanye.
- Ukuzithiba: Yikho okusivumela ukuthi silawule futhi siqondise kabusha isimo sengqondo nemicabango. Yileyo ngxenye yethu ecabanga ngaphambi kokwenza.
- Ukugqugquzela: Yisifiso esisibeka ekunyakaziseni okuthile. Le drive yiyona esenza sithande okuthile, okusenza sizinikele kuyo, futhi sihlale sinethemba lokwehluleka.
- Uzwela: Yikhono lokwazi nokuqonda imizwa yabanye, kanye nokukala ukusabela kwethu kubo.
- Amakhono omphakathi: Ubungoti ekwakheni ukuxhumana nomphakathi kanye nobudlelwano, kanye nokuthola izikhala ezivamile nabanye abantu nokwakha uzwelo.
Yize zonke lezi zinhlobo zamakhono ngaphakathi kwe-Emotional Intelligence zinokubaluleka kwazo, yizona ezimbili zokugcina lapho ziqala khona akhe ubuhlobo obungokomzwelo phakathi kwendoda nenja, ngaphandle kokushiya ugqozi kude kakhulu. Ake ngichaze.
Lapho sihlangana nomdlwane okokuqala, yethu amakhono omphakathi kanye nozwela lwethu kuyasebenza. Uzwela yilona olusenza siqonde ukuthi injana injani nokuthi yini ekudingayo, kanti amakhono ethu kwezenhlalo azosisiza ukuthi sakhe isikhala esifana nesilwane, noma ngabe singesesikhashana, lapho kuphephe futhi kumnandi ukuhlangana nakho kokubili.
Lokhu kuzosho ukuthi uma umdlwane ungagonyiwe, asiwushiyi phansi emgwaqweni ukuze sigweme ukutheleleka okungafuneki noma ukuthi sibheke indawo ephephile nejabulisayo lapho engadlala khona ngokuphepha. FUTHI kulapho intshisekelo ingena khona.
Kulokhu, ukuphepha kanye nesidingo somdlwane sokudlala kuzodala umfutho esizowuhumusha sibe yisikhuthazo, esizosenza sibe nesimo sengqondo nokuziphatha okuthile ukwazi ukufeza inhloso lokho kusimake njengesikhuthazo esenziwe izidingo zomdlwane.
Konke lokhu kuzosenza siqale thuthukisa ukuxhumana ngokomzwelo nesilwane ukuthi sizohlola ngokuzenzakalela kusuka ekuziqapheleni nasekuzilawuleni, ukuzwelana, ukuphatha ukukhomba kithi imizwa esiyiveza isilwane siyilawule ngokufanele.
Lokhu kwenza ubuhlobo bethu naye busekelwe emizweni, kucabangisisa futhi kuhlala njalo, kunasemizweni, ngokushesha nangokwemvelo. Le mizwa ingukhiye wokuba nesibopho esinempilo futhi esihle.
Lokhu kusichaza ngendlela ecishe ifane, lapho ukuhlangana / ukuxhumana ngokomzwelo phakathi kwamadoda nezinja kuzalwa ngokombono wethu, okomuntu. Noma kunjalo, Inja yethu ibona kanjani? Kwenze…
Inja yami iyangithanda
Izinja ziyajabula futhi zizizwe. Lowo ngumbono ongicacele kakhulu eminyakeni yami yobudlelwano nabo. Izinja yizilwane zomphakathi, futhi ngaphakathi kweqembu labo, iphakethe, basungula zonke izinhlobo zobudlelwano phakathi kwabantu abahlukahlukene abazibumbayo. Lobu budlelwano bubaluleke kakhulu kubo, ngoba bafunda kubo, baxhumana nabo futhi bazizwe benamathele entweni ethile, ebaluleke kakhulu ukwedlula bona, umhlambi.
Lo mhlambi uyindlela ezihlobana ngayo, njengoba nje nomndeni ungakithi. Ngaphakathi kwalo, ukuhlakanipha okungokomzwelo kwamalungu alo, ezinhlakeni zalo ezihlukene, kubalulekile, ngoba ubumbano namandla eqembu kuncike kulo. Le yunithi ibalulekile ekusindeni kweqembu, okuzoba ngesinye sezisusa ezisemqoka zamalungu ahlukile ephekhi emidlwane. Njengoba sesibonile, nakhu kuqala qala ukusebenza kwe-Emotional Intelligence, noma enye yezici zayo, isisusa.
Ngaphakathi kweqembu, amakhono afana ne- uzwela, amakhono ezenhlalo nokuzilawula, Zibalulekile ekusebenzeni okulungile ngaphakathi okufanayo, ngoba ukuhlangana kwazo kuzoncika kuzo futhi zizoba yingxenye yezimpawu zobunikazi ezitholwa ngamalungu amasha lapho ukuqhubeka komhlambi kuncike kakhulu kohlobo.
Kuya ngala makhono ezenhlalo indlela ye- ukuxazulula izingxabano bazoba njengeqembu. Ngaphakathi komhlambi lapho amakhono ezenhlalo, uzwela nokuzilawula kusetshenziswa kahle ngawo wonke amalungu omhlambi, kuzoba namandla kunomhlambi lapho indlela yokuxazulula izingxabano ingobudlova.
Emhlambini, isibalo somholi yilokho okunqobayo ukulimala kwesibalo somphathi, okuwumfanekiso wegunya esivame ukusiphatha ngaphakathi komndeni womuntu.
Ngaphakathi komndeni, kukhona isigaba sabaphathi lapho igunya izibonakalisa ngesimo senhloko yomndeni. Ngaphakathi kwalesi sikhundla sabaphathi, kulo mthwalo wentela womndeni, kuzoba nomuntu onegunya futhi ovelele, ozoba namandla okwenza izinqumo eqenjini, imvamisa owesilisa ophethe omdala.
Ngikuthola kuthakazelisa ukuthola ukuthi la magama avela kuphi, impande yabo ye-etymological:
Igama elithi umndeni livela kwelesiLatini elithi famīlia, "iqembu lama-serfs nezigqila inhloko yezizwe", lisuselwa ku-famŭlus, "inceku, isigqila", nayo isuselwa ku-Osco (ulimi) famel. Leli gama lavula inkambu yalo ye-semantic ukuze lihlanganise inkosikazi nezingane ze-paterfamilias, okungezona zabo ngokusemthethweni. Igama elithi famŭlus, namagama alo ahlobene nalo, ngokwesiko axhunyaniswe nezimpande zodumo ("indlala"), ukuze leli gama libhekisele eqenjini labantu abadla ndawonye endlini eyodwa futhi okunesibopho sokuphakela i-paterfamilias.
Emhlambini, izinto zisebenza ngokuhlukile. Umholi akuyena ophethe igunya, nguyena obeka isibonelo. Isibalo somholi, siyakhathala futhi siyavikela weqembu futhi imvamisa ungumxhumanisi ohamba phambili, hhayi onolaka kakhulu noma onegunya. Umholi uyisiqondiso futhi uyisibonelo kwamanye amalungu eqembu, lawo wonke afeza indima echaziwe ngaphakathi kwephakethe. Izinja kuleli zinga zisebenza ngokuhlukile.
Ukuhlaziya futhi impande ye-etymological yegama Manada:
Igama elithi umhlambi livela egameni elithi isandla, futhi livela kwimenyu yesiLatini. Leli gama, hhayi isandla esisho kuphela, kepha namandla, ikakhulukazi amandla ngaphezu kwalokho onakho esandleni sakho noma okuphethe. Kodwa-ke, ngesiLatin, ibuye ibhekise ezintweni ezimbalwa noma izinto ongazisebenzisa, zisetshenziswe ngomfanekiso weqembu lamadoda (ibutho) noma iqembu lezilwane, yingakho igama elithi umhlambi.
Kubo, ukuzihlanganisa nabanye abantu ephaketheni, yize kusekelwe kumakhono afanayo atholakala ku-Emotional Intelligence, akuhloselwe ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo zomuntu ngamunye, ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo zeqembu, kuya ngokuthi zikuphi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ngakho-ke, inja yethu ibhekana nayo ukuzihlanganisa nathi, kusuka ohlangothini olungokomzwelo ngokwengeziwe futhi ngokwemvelo, lapho ungaqaphela khona manjalo izidingo zeqembu noma abantu abazibhalayo.
Iziphetho
Zombili izinja nabantu yizilwane zomphakathi, esabelana ngazo kusuka ekufaneni kobuchopho bethu, njengezindlela zokujabula nokuzwa. Lokhu kwenzeke ngezinkulungwane zeminyaka zokuziphendukela kwemvelo okwabiwe ngakho, kufinyelelwa ukuxhumana phakathi kwalezi zinhlanga ezimbili ezinezimpawu nezimfanelo okusazobhekwa.
Ingabe inja yami ingithanda njengoba ngiyithanda?
Yebo, lo mbuzo uqobo, kude nendiza yefilosofi, uma ngikhuluma ngokwezwi nezwi ngiqonde ukuthi, ayinayo impendulo elula. Ngabe ngifuna okufanayo nawe? Ngabe abesilisa nabesifazane bafuna okufanayo? Ukunikeza esinye isibonelo esikhombisa ngokwengeziwe, sazi kanjani ukuthi sibona okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okufanayo?
Engcupheni yokuba yimfihlakalo kakhulu, ngifuna ukwethula umqondo wokuthi, nakanjani, endizeni yemizwa nemizwa, kuningi esisazokuphenyaNgakho-ke, ukuqiniseka okuphelele akukho. Kodwa-ke, sinezimpendulo ezithile njengalezi engizichazile ngenhla, futhi singathola iziphetho ezithile kubo.
Ukukhuluma ikakhulukazi ngesibopho esiphakathi komuntu nezinja, kungukuthi uxhumano olwakhiwe emkhakheni wezemizwa, futhi lokho kunokwehluka okunengqondo okusungulwe phakathi kwezinhlobo zezilwane nabantu, futhi okuthonywe kakhulu yimfundo kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho abakutholile.
Lokhu kuhlanganiswa ngokomzwelo kusungula ukudluliswa okuqhubekayo kwazo zonke izinhlobo ze okuhlangenwe nakho, imizwa nezinhloso (phakathi kwezinye izinto), kuya ngesimo sokuxhuma (uma kukuhle noma kulimele) nokuthi kulula kanjani ukuthi baziqonde futhi baziphathe njengabantu ngabanye, kanye nokunye.
Ngaphakathi kwesibopho esinempilo futhi esihle phakathi kwalaba bobabili, kulula kumphathi womuntu ukuphatha inja, ngoba kukhona ibhalansi esekwe ekuphatheni okuhle ngokomzwelo, okuyisici esinqumayo ngaphakathi kwe- i-homeostasis, kakhulu noma ngaphezulu kwesici somzimba.
Ngaphandle kokuqhubeka, ngithemba ukuthi uyithande le ndatshana ngendlela ebengiyibhale ngayo, nokuthi ikusiza ekuxazululeni ukungabaza okuthile okungavela, futhi-ke, ukuthi noma imuphi umbuzo ovelayo kuwe, uzowudlulisela kimi, futhi ngizoyiphendula ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ngiyabonga kakhulu ngokungifunda kuze kube yisikhathi esizayo.
Futhi unakekele izinja zakho ...


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Tenerife
I-Tenerife iyisiqhingi seIziqhingi iKhaneli (ISpeyini). Ngendawo engaba ngu-2,034.38 km² kanye nesibalo sabantu abangu-894.636 (2017) yisona siqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke iKhaneli archipelago kanye nabantu abaningi ISpeyini.
Inhloko-dolobha yesiqhingi kanye nayo yonke indawo yaseiKhaneli i-Santa Cruz de Tenerife. Idolobha laseSan Cristóbal de La Laguna liye libe yiGugu Lomhlaba kusukela ngo-1999.
I-Tenerife yi-volcano ye-Teide, ephakeme ngamamitha angu-3 718 eSpain kanye ne-volcano yesithathu enkulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni kusukela ekugcineni kwayo elwandle. I-Teide National Park nayo iyindawo eyiGugu Yezwe kusukela ngo-2007.


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Uma unentshisekelo yokwazi ukuthi yini yini i-thrombosis, ufike endaweni efanele. Lapha sizochaza ukuthi kwakheka kanjani, yiziphi izimpawu zayo kanye nokwelashwa.
Okuqukethwe
- 1 Iyini i-thrombosis? Ingozi sonke esigijima ngayo
- 2 Iyini i-deep vein thrombosis?
- 3 Ibucayi kangakanani i-DVT?
- 4 Izimpawu ezibangela i-thrombosis
- 5 Lapho kufanele uthintane nodokotela nge-thrombosis?
- 6 Izinto eziyingozi ezibangela i-thrombosis
- 7 Izinkinga ze-thrombosis
- 8 Indlela yokuvimbela i-thrombosis?
Iyini i-thrombosis? Ingozi sonke esigijima ngayo
I-Thrombosis yisigameko esenzeka lapho ihlule legazi lakheka emithanjeni ejulile emzimbeni. Ngokuvamile zitholwa ngobuhlungu nokuvuvukala emilenzeni noma emathangeni.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi umthambo uvutha, isimo sibizwa ngokuthi "thrombophlebitis." Futhi, lapho kuvela ithimba, imiphumela ingaba mibi kakhulu kumuntu ophethwe yi-deep vein thrombosis.
Kusukela ekuhlaselweni kwenhliziyo, i-pulmonary embolism noma ngisho nesifo senhliziyo. Kungakho, ngalesi sihloko, sizokufundisa ukuthi yini yini i-thrombosis nokuthi ungayithola kanjani kusenesikhathi ukuze ulashwe ngendlela efanele.
Iyini i-deep vein thrombosis?
I-Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT), ingakhula kubantu abaphethwe yizifo, abajwayele ukuba nomthelela omubi egazini nendlela elijiya ngayo emzimbeni.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kungenzeka lapho umzimba usungasebenzi isikhathi eside. Isibonelo: ngemva kokuphumula kombhede isikhathi eside, ukuhlinzwa noma ingozi evimbela umzimba wakho ukuba unganyakazi, ngisho nalapho uzithola uhamba amahora amaningi.
Nota:
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-deep vein thrombosis ingaveza izimpawu zobuhlungu nokuvuvukala esike sazisho ngaphambili, kodwa iphinde yenzeke ngendlela engabonakali kwabanye abantu.
Ibucayi kangakanani i-DVT?
Kufanele wazi iyini i-deep vein thrombosis, ukuqonda ubukhali nokubaluleka kokwelashwa. Ngoba, uma unganakile, amahlule egazi okwenzeka phakathi nalesi sigameko angaxebuka futhi ahambe emgudwini wegazi, agcine ebhajwe emaphashini.
Futhi, ngokuvimbela ukugeleza kwegazi, i-pulmonary embolism ibangelwa. Ngisho nalapho lokhu akuhlangene ngokuqinile nesimo. Okungukuthi, umuntu angase abe ne-pulmonary embolism, ngaphandle komlando we-DVT.
Nokho, uma kwenzeka ngesikhathi esifanayo, deep vein thrombosis Manje sekubizwa nge-venous thromboembolism.
Izimpawu ezibangela i-thrombosis
lapho ngikuchazela yini i-thrombosis, sesishilo kakade izimpawu ezi-2 ezivame kakhulu ezikhona lapho i-thrombosis ivela. Kodwa-ke, sikunikeza uhlu olulandelayo lwezimpawu nezimpawu eziphathwayo. Futhi, ukuze ukwazi ukukhipha noma uqinisekise uma uhlushwa yilesi simo:
- Ukuvuvukala emlenzeni owodwa noma yomibili.
- Ubuhlungu kanye/noma ukuvuvukala engxenyeni ethintekile ngokuvamile ezwakala njengejaqamba noma umuzwa oshaya ngamandla endaweni.
- Ububomvu noma ukushintsha kombala okungajwayelekile.
- Ukuzwa ukushisa endaweni ethintekile (umlenze noma ithanga).
I-thrombosis ngokuvamile ithinta ilungu elilodwa kuphela lomzimba. Okungukuthi, kuyaqabukela, iziguli ezine-thrombosis emilenzeni yomibili zitholakala.
Lapho kufanele uthintane nodokotela nge-thrombosis?
Uma ususola ukuthi une-deep vein thrombosis, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha ukuze uqale ukwelashwa.
Ungalindi ukuthi isimo sibe sibi kakhulu futhi kuholele enkingeni enkulu efana ne-pulmonary embolism noma ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. Futhi uma uziba ukuba khona kwe-DVT, hamba ngokushesha ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo uma ubona lezi zimpawu:
- Ukuphefumula okungazelelwe noma ukuphefumula ngokushesha okukhulu.
- Ukwenyuka kobuhlungu besifuba noma ukungakhululeki lapho udonsa umoya noma lapho ukhwehlela.
- Ukuzizwa unekhanda elilula, isiyezi, noma ukuquleka.
- Yiba ne-pulse esheshayo.
- Ekhwehlela igazi
Izinto eziyingozi ezibangela i-thrombosis
lapho sazi yini i-thrombosis, singakwazi ukubona izimbangela nezici eziyingozi. Futhi sikhuluma ngesithiyo sokujikeleza kwegazi kanye/noma ukuhlangana kwegazi okwenzekayo lapho kunomonakalo emthanjeni ngemva kokuhlinzwa noma ukuhlukumezeka nokuvuvukala ngenxa yokulimala noma ukutheleleka.
Ngakho-ke, izici zobungozi zingase zibe zezimo ezithile ezisiza lokhu kutheleleka ukuthi kwakheke futhi mhlawumbe kube yinto embi kakhulu. Okulandelayo, sisho ukuthi ziyini:
- Ubudala: Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 bathambekele ekubeni ne-DVT. Nakuba kungenzeka nakubantu abancane.
- Ukuhlala uhlezi isikhathi eside: lapho ushayela noma undiza, isikhathi eside, kuvimbela ukufinyela kwemisipha ngakho-ke ukujikeleza kwegazi kumpofu.
- Ukukhulelwa: kuisikhukhukazi ukhulelwe, umfutho wegazi okhalweni nasemilenzeni uyakhula. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, uma owesifazane ehlushwa isifo sofuzo esine-coagulation, esinesici esiyingozi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye. Futhi, amahlule egazi kusukela ekukhulelweni angaqhubeka kuze kube amasonto angu-6 ngemva kokubeletha.
- ufuzo :pAbantu abane-factor V Leiden kungenzeka babe namahlule amakhulu egazi. Ngakho-ke, kunethuba lokuthi umuntu onesifo sofuzo esingabangeli amahlule egazi ngokwaso angaba ne-DVT.
- Amaphilisi okulawula ukuzalwa (ngomlomo) noma ukwelashwa okushintshwa kwamahomoni.
- Ukuphumula ngokweqile.
- Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile noma ukukhuluphala ngokweqile.
- Ukuhlinzwa noma ukulimala emithanjeni.
- Ukubhema
- Umdlavuza.
- Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo.
- Isifo samathumbu esivuvukalayo.
- Umlando womuntu siqu noma womndeni we-DVT kanye/noma wamaphaphu.
Izinkinga ze-thrombosis
I-Pulmonary embolism
Nakuba kungenzeka ngaphandle kokuba khona kwe-thrombosis, i-pulmonary embolism iyinkinga esongela ukuphila ehambisana ne-DVT.
I-Postphlebitic syndrome
Kwenzeka uma kukhona izinhlungu nokuvuvukala emilenzeni, ngaphandle kokushintsha umbala nokucasuka kwesikhumba esike sasho ngaphambili ezimpawini.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Anticoagulant
Kwezinye izimo, kungase kube nezinkinga ekwelapheni ama-anticoagulant ukuze amelane ne-DVT, njengokuphuma kwegazi.
Indlela yokuvimbela i-thrombosis?
Hlala usebenza!
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlinziwe, uhamba, uhamba ngemoto noma uphumule, kufanele, ngangokunokwenzeka, uhlanganise umzimba wakho ukuze imisipha yenze ukufinyela kwemisipha efanele futhi ugweme i-thrombosis.
avalelise kugwayi
Abaningi bayazi ukuthi kungaba nzima kangakanani ngomuntu obhemayo ukukhahlela lo mkhuba, kodwa kufanele wenze kanjalo ukuze wehlise ingozi yokuthola i-DVT, ikakhulukazi uma unesifo sofuzo esingase siyibangele.
ukudla kanye nokuzivocavoca
Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kufanele kulashwe ngokucophelela. Ukuba ngenye yezinto eziyingozi yokuthola inkontileka ye-DVT. Kunconywa ukuba wonke umuntu alondoloze isimiso sokuzivocavoca njalo futhi adle ukudla okunempilo, hhayi nje ukugwema i-thrombosis, kodwa abe nempilo ngokujwayelekile. Manje njengoba wazi yonke into ngokuthi iyini i-thrombosis, landela lawa macebiso futhi uqaphele noma yiziphi izimpawu noma izimpawu ezikutshela ukuthi une-DVT.
Okuqukethwe yi-athikili kuhambisana nemigomo yethu yezimiso zokuziphatha zokuhlela. Okwamanje sisebenzela ukulungisa nokuthuthukisa okuqukethwe kwethu ngezinye izilimi.
Uma ungumhumushi ogunyaziwe ungasibhalela nokusebenza nathi. (isiJalimane, iSpanishi, isiFulentshi)
Ukuze ubike iphutha lokuhumusha noma ukuthuthukiswa, chofoza lapha.


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I-Stevia yigama elijwayelekile futhi ihlanganisa indawo ebanzi ukusuka esitshalweni kuya ekukhishweni.
Ngokuvamile, ukukhishwa kweqabunga le-Stevia elihlanzekile kuqukethe u-95% noma ukuhlanzeka okukhulu kwama-SG, njengoba kushiwo ekubuyekezweni kokuphepha kwe-JEFCA ngo-2008, okusekelwa izikhungo zokulawula ezimbalwa ezihlanganisa i-FDA ne-European Commission.I-JEFCA (2010) igunyaze ama-SG ayisishiyagalolunye okuhlanganisa i-stevioside, i-rebaudiosides (A, B, C, D, kanye no-F), i-steviolbioside, i-rubososide, ne-dulcoside A.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) yamemezela incwadi E eqokelwe u-SG njenge-E960 ngo-2010. I-E960 okwamanje isetshenziselwa ukucacisa isithasiselo sokudla e-EU nanoma yikuphi ukulungiswa okuqukethe ama-SG angekho ngaphansi kuka-95% ubumsulwa be-10 (i-SG eyodwa eyengeziwe ngenhla i-Reb E) ngesisekelo esomisiwe.Imithetho iphinde ichaze ukusetshenziswa kwe-stevioside kanye/noma amalungiselelo e-rebaudioside kakhulu njengasezingeni lama-75% noma ngaphezulu.
E-China, ukukhishwa kwe-Stevia kulawulwa ngaphansi kwamazinga e-GB2760-2014 steviol glycoside, yathi imikhiqizo eminingi ingasebenzisa i-stevia kuze kufike kumthamo we-10g/kg yomkhiqizo wetiye, kanye nomthamo wobisi oluvutshiwe oluyi-0.2g/kg, futhi ingasetshenziswa emikhiqizweni engezansi: Izithelo ezilondoloziwe, Ibhikawozi/ amantongomane athosiwe nembewu, uswidi, uJeli, isinongo njll.
Ama-ejensi amaningana alawulayo okuhlanganisa iKomidi Lesayensi Lezithako Zokudla phakathi kuka-1984 no-1999, i-JEFCA ngo-2000–10, kanye ne-EFSA (2010–15) yaqoka ama-SG njengenhlanganisela yesishukela, kanti ama-ejensi amabili okugcina abike isincomo sokusetshenziswa kwama-SG njengo-4. mg/kg umzimba womuntu ngamunye ngosuku.I-Rebaudioside M enobumsulwa okungenani obungama-95% nayo yagunyazwa ngo-2014 yi-FDA (Prakash and Chaturvedula, 2016).Naphezu komlando omude we-S. rebaudiana eJapane naseParaguay, amazwe amaningi amukele i-Stevia njengesengezo sokudla ngemva kokucabangela ukucatshangelwa okuhlukile kwezindaba zezempilo (Ithebula 4.2).
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-25-2021


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Ikhaya Nomkhaya, Sokukhulelwa
Indlela okukhulelwa intombazane ngaphansi kwetafula? Lapho kungenzeka okukhulelwa intombazane: amathiphu
Ukuzalwa ingane kuyisikhathi eside elindelwe oyifunayo - zenjabulo enkulu ngoba wonke umndeni. Futhi uma lokhu ingane wokuthoma emndenini ke lokho ayikho ubulili, isimiso, akukho mahluko. Nokho, imibhangqwana eminingi nezingane elilodwa noma amabili, bafuna ingane elilandelayo of a sex ethile. Futhi akukho lutho olungalungile. Kungcono ukuba sizibuze ukuthini ukuthi lokhu kungenziwa, futhi okukhulelwa ingane wobulili, lokho singathanda kule pair. Umuntu othile ufuna ngempela indodana, umuntu nesithakazelo lapho kuzalwa indodakazi yakhe. Zikhona ongakhetha eziningi izinhlelo ukubala, izinqubo, amakhalenda kanye namatafula lokukhulelwa ingane. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngendlela okukhulelwa intombazane ngaphansi kwetafula. Amathebula we bambalwa kakhulu. Kukhona-Chinese, itafula nge-ovulation Japanese. Nokho, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi akukho neyodwa kulezi zinkolo izindlela akayinekezi 100% isiqinisekiso sokuthi ozozalwa uyintombazane. Kodwa namanje amathuba ukuze uthole umphumela oyifunayo.
Njengoba okukhulelwa intombazane etafuleni
Kunezindlela eziningi izindlela kusungulwe abantu abavamile, kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi eyiqiniso - alaziwa. Kukhona amatafula amathathu esiyinhloko nje ebamba isisu. Leli shadi nge-ovulation, kanye Japanese Chinese. Ukuze siphendule umbuzo kanjani okukhulelwa intombazane etafuleni, kudingeka unqume ukuthi uyini umehluko phakathi kwawo onjani resort.
nge-ovulation Ithebula
Le ndlela singamethemba futhi kuzosiza ukuphendula umbuzo kanjani okukhulelwa intombazane. ishadi nge-ovulation ukusiza ukuthola lapho owesifazane eza lesi simanga. Lo mbono kusekelwe namaqiniso esayensi. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi akhulelwe ingane yowesifazane kumele ovulating. Ngaphandle kwale khona uzokhulelwa eyodwa. Nokho, ukuba akhulelwe intombazane akwanele nje ukuze uthole kuze kube yilolu suku. Kunalokho, kudingeka ocansini izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isidoda besilisa zihlukaniswe-X chromosome, okuyinto nje obangela ukuzalwa kwengane zesifazane, futhi Y-chromosome, okuyizinto ngokulandelana obangela ukuzalwa umfana. Ngakho, Y-chromosomes ukuhambisa emgomweni yayo isheshe ngakhoke zalisa iqanda ngaphambili. Nokho, bahlala cishe usuku, ngenkathi X chromosome unekhono ukuphila Enkathini ecishe ibe 3 izinsuku, kodwa usinde ukuhambisa kancane. Kuyona inikele konke lokhu, singaphetha ngokuthi, lapho uma ubulili ngesikhathi nge-ovulation ngokwayo, kungenzeka ukuba umfana. Ukuze uthole intombazane, odinga ukukwazi uma ovulate, futhi uzama ukuba akhulelwe ingane izinsuku 3 ngaphambi kokuthi, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi zonke Y chromosome uyofa futhi kuyoba khona kuphela X chromosome. Kulokhu, amathuba okuthola ukukhulelwa intombazane enkulu. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zonke wahamba njengoba kahle ngangokunokwenzeka, kubalulekile ukuba ube yilungu ikhalenda nge-ovulation bese udala elakho ithebhula. Yiqiniso, lokhu kuzothatha izinyanga ezimbalwa, kodwa umphumela oyifunayo kungcono ukulinda.
Indlela ukuthola lapho nge-ovulation?
Indlela engcono ukubala nge-ovulation kuyinto nesilinganiso lokushisa lomzimba basal. Kuyadingeka ukukala phezu imijikelezo eziningana ke ukuze udale ishadi ubone uma kwenzekani inqubo. Udinga ukukala izinga lokushisa kwe-thermometer ezejwayelekile ingemuva. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe nsuku zonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, ngesikhathi sinye siyafanana, qiniseka ngokushesha ngemva ovukayo (ngaphambi ukuthi akudingeki ukuba avuke embhedeni). Kungcono ukuqala le uphenyo kusukela ekuqaleni lomjikelezo, ngakho-ke, ngosuku lokuqala esikhathini. Umjikelezo ihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili: ngaphambi nangemva ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. lokushisa izinkomba kuzosiza ukuqonda, lapho kwaba yi-ovulation.
Esigabeni sokuqala izinga lokushisa kufanele kube ngaphansi kweyesibili. I eduze "usuku X", the more it uzokwehla ke ngeke asukume (lokhu nge-ovulation), khona-ke izinga lokushisa ngeke ukhuphukele Ngaphakathi mo of khulelwa akufanele iwe. Ukuze ukwazi uma kungenzeka okukhulelwa intombazane, etafuleni kumelwe kwenziwe ngendlela efanele.
ithebula Japanese
Le ndlela iye yathuthukiswa yi ososayensi Japanese. Ukuze ufunde indlela okukhulelwa intombazane, itafula 2014 nakho okuye elaliklanywe kubo. Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo udinga kuphela ukwazi ngenyanga lokuzalwa kukayise esizayo nonina.
Ithebula ilula kakhulu futhi ecacile, kukholamu "Usuku lomama lokuzalwa" khetha ngenyanga yakho, okufanayo kusebenza amakholomu uPapa. Ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ilandelana ikholomu uyisihluthulelo ofuna ukuzikhumbula, futhi etafuleni yesibili ukuthola wakhe. Lapho ungabona i-okuyinto nyanga ematfuba lokukhulelwa ingane ubulili ethile. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo kanjani okukhulelwa intombazane ngaphansi kwetafula, ithuthukiswe Japan, akufanele. Zonke ecacile.
ithebula Chinese
Enye impendulo yombuzo othi kanjani okukhulelwa intombazane - etafuleni Chinese esisiza abantu ukuba sifinyelele elamukelekile izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Lena ngenye yezindlela endala yokunquma ucansi ingane. Abadali le ndlela kuthiwa ukunemba kwayo kuyinto 98%. Thola wobulili wengane kungaba kakade ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa eyalandela noma ukuhlela kusengaphambili. AmaShayina bakholelwa ukuthi ubulili umntwana kuncike ngokuphelele kuphela elivela kumama, futhi izibalo abazenzi ikhumbula kuphela ubudala girl inyanga nje ebamba isisu. Nokho, ukubala yobudala amantombazane kangaka kule ndlela lihlukile evamile. Lapho sengineminyaka engu-langempela kuyadingeka ukuze ungeze omunye unyaka, lapho eneminyaka engu-China alufani kubhekwa kusukela ngosuku lokuzalwa, futhi kusukela osukwini lapho umuntu wayezelwe. Futhi ingane isanda kuzalwa ezweni, sesivele engu-izinyanga 10. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngakho kufanele ucabangele ngokucophelela iminyaka yakho, ngaphandle kwalokho imiphumela ngeke olunembile. Enye eziningi iphuzu elibalulekile - ekuqaleni kwenyanga yokuqala konyaka. It iyahlukahluka kuye ngosuku we Chinese New Year. Minyaka yonke, lolu suku lihlukile. Ngo-2013, kwaba Februwari 10, 2014 - Januwari 31, futhi ngo-2015 izoba ngoFebhuwari 19. Ithebula linekholomu 2: evundla mpo. Esikhathini ovundlile izinombolo ebonisa inyanga ikhalenda Chinese, futhi mpo - mantfombatane lapho nje ebamba isisu. Futhi empambana letindlela tekuphila - iseli ngemibala elisho ubulili umntwana. Le ndlela futhi silula, uma ubheka ikhalenda kanye nobudala. Ngakho, ungabona nini futhi kanjani okukhulelwa intombazane. Ithebula, ukubuyekezwa zazo ezinokwethenjelwa, zingaba wusizo kakhulu.
Ezinye izindlela kokubala phansi
Ngaphezu kwalezi amatafula, zikhona izindlela eziningana namathuba ukucabanga kusengaphambili, lapho kungenzeka okukhulelwa intombazane.
Ukubuyekeza igazi
It is wafakazela ukuthi igazi somuntu uyakuba ukubuyekezwa ngokugcwele ngesikhathi esithile. Amadoda nabesifazane we ezinkathini ezihlukahlukene zesikhathi. Ibe igazi ivuselelwa ngokuphelele njalo eminyakeni 4. Countdown kuthoma ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, kodwa uma ukuphila wahlinzwa noma ukuhlukumezeka, okuyinto ababehamba ukulahlekelwa emikhulu yegazi, kubalulekile ukubala phansi isikhashana. Abesifazane futhi ukukhathazeka, ngaphezu ukuhlinza kanye nokulimala, sokubeletha isisu futhi ephelezelwa ukopha, ngokulandelana, uma kwenzeka, udinga ukuze ubale kusukela ngaleso sikhathi asinikiwe. Kukholakala ukuthi izinsikazi igazi yokuthuthukisa ebanjwa njalo ngemva kweminyaka 3. Iphuzu kule umbono uwukuthi ukubala yimiphi igazi abazali abasebasha futhi uqina. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi uma egazini likamama abasebasha, intombazane, futhi uma ubaba - umfana.
ikhalenda kwenyanga
Le ndlela Ubuye nabasekeli baso. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi lokuzalwa ehlangene izigaba ezinqunywa ngokuthwasa kwenyanga, ekukhulelweni - iyathinteka. Okukhulelwa intombazane kungenzeka uma inyanga siyodlula uhlamvu zesifazane. Lokhu kwenzeka cishe zonke izinsuku 2.5.
Kunoma ikuphi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela oyikhethayo, ulindele 100% yi akudingekile, ukuze uma umfana lokuzalwa engakutholi ecasukile. Ukuzalwa kwengane - injabulo enkulu kunazo zonke futhi kuyisikhathi eside elindelwe kakhulu ekuphileni, ngakho ngubani ongathanda akazalwanga, indodakazi ithenda noma indodana enesibindi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi ingane enempilo.
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text:
Xhumana nathi
Igumbi K, Floor 4, isakhiwo se-9, No.1188 Lianhang Road, eMinhang District, eShanghai, 201112, ChinaBuka okuningi +
Isigqoko se-PASGT Ballistic ngentengo yokuncintisana
SKU : DKBEP-01
Isimo stock : Ku-stock, Ready to Ship.
** Intengo Ngapulethi ngayinye **
Qaphela: Intengo iyintengo ye-FOB China, ngaphandle kokufaka izindleko zokuthumela.
Chofoza lapha, ukubheka izindleko zokuthumela.
-
Imininingwane Technical
-
Okufakiwe & Shipping
-
Uphenyo
INCAZELO
** Isigqoko Esishibhile kunazo zonke Eshibilika eMhlabeni **
I-NIJ 0106.01 IIIA I-Bulletproof Helmet- Ingadlula Zonke Izinhlobo Zokuhlolwa Kwelebhu
Isigqoko se-Deekon Bulletproof sinikeza ukuvikelwa kwe-NIJ 0106.01 IIIA. (Chofoza lapha ukuze wazi i-bulletproof level). Lesi sigqoko sokuzivikela se-ballistic sesihloliwe futhi savunywa i-NIJ ejwayelekile 0106.01, engamisa 9mm kanye ne-.44 Magnum. Ngaphandle kwalokhu kuhlolwa, isigqoko sokuvikela izimbumbulu kubuye kuvivinywe futhi kugunyazwe i-V50 ngokusho kwe-STANAG2920, okuyisilinganiso se-NATO sezinto ezinikeza ubufakazi. Isigqoko se-Deekon Bulletproof singadlula lonke uhlobo lokuhlolwa kwelebhu yamazwe omhlaba. Amasampula wokuhlola anganikezwa!
Isigqoko esihle kakhulu se-Bulletproof nge-Best Quality Control. Ama-helmet eDeekon Bulletproof akhiqizwa ngaphansi kwesistimu yokulawula ikhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu. Ama-UHMWPE enziwa efektri yakhe futhi zonke izinqubo ziye zahlolwa ngesithwebuli ngaphambili bahlanganiswe ku-Helmet Egcwele Ye-Bulletproof.
A Great Bulletproof Helmet at an Unbelievable Price. The Deekon Bulletproof Helmet offers a brand new, NIJ 0106.01 IIIA isigqoko sesigqoko se-bulletproof ngama- $ 99 nje. Kuthembeke kumakhasimende avela emazweni angaphezu kuka-60, kufakazelwe ukusindisa izimpilo, kanye nenani elihle kunawo wonke ipuleti elinzima, iDeekon isigqoko esihle kunazo zonke sokuvikela izicholo. Wonke umuntu angakwazi ukukhokha i-Deekon Bulletproof Helmet.
Imininingwane Technical
Ama-helmet nge-UHMWPE
Hybridized layer construction with an Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) ballistic core
Idizayini ephansi
Yakhelwe induduzo
Ukuhambisana nama-NVGs, Masks Chem / Bio namadivayisi wokuxhumana
Izipesheli zivikela umthelela wokuvikelwa komthelela kanye ne-hardware ekalwa nge-ballistic
Izitayela ezi-3 zokusika zinikeza inketho yokumboza eguquguqukayo
Izinga Lokuvikelwa: NIJ IIIA 9mm no-.44 magnum
4 Uhlelo lokumiswa kwamaphuzu
Vumela ukusetshenziswa kwamahhala kwemishini ejwayelekile
Upende we-Epoxy
Flexible Harness System
Ukuqina Okuthuthukile kanye nokumelana nokuqhutshwa kwe-roll
Ukuthola izinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhanda
Okufakiwe & Shipping
28 * 26 * 19cm, 1pcs / ibhokisi


text:
Ngane yami, ntandokazi yami, ngicela ulalele la mazwi:
Konke kunesikhathi nesizathu sakho.
Bonke abantu ohlangana nabo empilweni banesifundo abangashicilela empilweni yakho. Bangakushiya okuhle, futhi bangakuletha nokubi kodwa okubalulekile isifundo abasishiya phezu kwempilo yakho. Lesi sifundo sibalulekile ngoba sikufundisa amandla akho okwamukela, okubekezela nawokwenza.
Konke kwenzeka ngesizathu. Akukho nje okuvele kuqhamuke esithubeni. Yonke into inomsuka wayo. Konke kuvivinya amandla omphefumulo wakho. Ngaphandle kwezihixihixi nezivunguvungu, umhlaba nempilo kungafana nomgwaqo wetiyela ohleleke kahle futhi oqondile kodwa ongayi ndawo. Wena-ke ungahlala kamnandi ntofontofo kodwa ungangaba nasizathu sokubonga izimvuno ezinhle zempilo.
Kuningi ongakufunda empumelelweni nakubantu ohlangana nabo ngempilo.
Izifundo ezibalulekile ilezi ozithola ekuweni, nasekubeni phansi. Lezi zifundo zikukhombisa abantu abanawe ngoba bekhonze wena uqobo lwakho, hhayi uma unotho nje kuphela. Ekuweni nasekubeni phansi ufunda ukuthi unamandla angakanani okumelana nezimo.
Baxolele abantu uma bekunyukubeza umphefumulo, bedayisa ngawe, bekulahla ezitheni noma sebekuphula inhliziyo ngoba bakunika isifundo ngokwethemba. Qaphela ukuthi wethemba bani.
Uma abantu bekukhombisa uthando, lukhombise nawe. Intando ihlala kahle enhliziyweni kunenzondo kwazisholo uMandela.
Bonga kuMdali. Shicilela ukubonga kukona konke ophiwe kona. Funda ukupha, nokulekelela lapho okwazi ukulekelela khona. Iyasho neNcwadi eNgcwele ukuthi isandla esiphayo sibusisiwe kunesamukelayo. Kepha qaphela, unganikeli ngenhloso yokuvuna nje kuphela, yipha ngenhliziyo emhlophe ukuze uvune izibusiso. Khumbula, konke kunesikhathi sakho, nasezibusisweni kunjalo.
Konke ngawe kwahlelwa ungakozulazuli kulomhlaba. Kukhumbule lokhu.
Hlonipha abantu. Hlonipha impilo. Hlonipha isikhathi. Ungakhohlwa nokuhlonipha imvelo.
Phila ngaphandle kokwesaba. Khulula inhliziyo nengqondo. Izimo zempilo zizozama ukukwenza isigqila zazo, kanjalo nabantu, kodwa ungakuvumi lokho. Ungavumeli isimo nempilo ukuba kukugqilaze ingqondo ngoba uzodlula lapha emhlabeni. Awunasikhathi esiningi lapha. Phila ngenhloso yokufuna injabulo, yazisa ukuthi leyo iyona ngcebo yangempela.
Sondeza abantu abakhululekile kuwe nangawe. Deda kubantu abahlale bengenathemba futhi abahlale bayizangoma zobubi.
Izangoma zobubi zizokudumaza nawe ugcine usunguDumazile.
Kukona konke, phila ngokuqonda ukuthi konke kunesikhathi sakho.
Okuthandayo ngenhliziyo yakhe yonke,
Umzali wakho
____________________________________________________________________________
*This is a letter of advice, from a parent to a child. It outlines how the parent wishes the child to approach life and its challenges. The letter is blatant in that it tells the child that world isn’t a smooth place without its troubles, hardships and suffering. However, the parent cautions the child to be aware of the power, abilities and freedom that is vested within the child to take on the world’s challenges


text:
Lona umshini ophathwayo we-IPL plus SHR, unezibambo ezimbili: isibambo se-IPL nesibambo se-SHR.
Imisebenzi:I-IPL isikhumba esimhlophe, i-IPL photo rejuvenation, i-IPL hair ukususwa.Ukwelashwa kwezinduna ze-IPL kanye nokususwa kwezinwele okuphezulu kwe-SHR.
Sisebenzisa isibani sase-UK kwizibambo ze-IPL nezibambo ze-SHR, ubude bempilo ende wamashothi ayisigidi esingu-1.
1.Ukususwa kwezinwele unomphela.
2. Ukwelashwa kwe-pigmentations (Ukususwa kwamachashaza, ukukhishwa kwe-smallpox, ukususwa kwama-freckle).
3. Ukuvuselelwa kwesikhumba (Qinisa isikhumba, ukususwa imibimbi emihle, isikhumba sibe mhlophe).
4. Ukwelashwa kwezinduna.
5. Ukwelashwa Kwemithambo.
1.Ukwanda kwesikhumba njenge-wart.etc
2. Ukususwa kwezinduna
3. Ukukhipha i-winkle nokuqinisa isikhumba
4. Ukuvuselela isikhumba kanye nokuvela kabusha
5. Izibazi ezibushelelezi njengezibazi zokuhlinzwa, ukusha, ama-stretch marks.etc
6. Ukwelashwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane: ukuqinisa isitho sangasese sowesifazane, ukulwa nokuguga