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Published on March 3, 2014
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ISIZULU ULIMI LWASEKHAYA IsiTatimende soHlelo lweziFundo lukaZwelonke (uTAHFUZWE) basic education Department: Basic Education REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA IsiTatimende seNqubomgomo yoHlelo lweziFundo nokuHlola Isigaba seMfundo nokuQeqesha okuQhubekayo AmaBanga 10-12
ISITATIMENDE SENQUBOMGOMO YOHLELO LOKUFUNDA NOKUHLOLA AMABANGA 10-12 ISIZULU ULIMI LWASEKHAYA
ISIZULU ULIMI LWASEKHAYA AMABANGA 10-12 DISCLAIMER In view of the stringent time requirements encountered by the Department of Basic Education to effect the necessary editorial changes and layout to the Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statements and the supplementary policy documents, possible errors may occur in the said documents SODFHG RQ WKH RI¿FLDO GHSDUWPHQWDO ZHEVLWHV There may also be vernacular inconsistencies in the language documents at Home-, First and Second Additional Language levels which have been translated in the various African Languages. Please note that the content of the documents translated and versioned in the African Languages are correct as they are based on the English generic language documents at all three language levels to be implemented in all four school phases. If any editorial, layout or vernacular inconsistencies are detected, the user is kindly requested to bring this to the attention of the Department of Basic Education. E-mail: capslangcomments@dbe.gov.za or fax (012) 328 9828 Department of Basic Education 222 Struben Street Private Bag X895 Pretoria 0001 South Africa Tel: +27 12 357 3000 Fax: +27 12 323 0601 120 Plein Street Private Bag X9023 Cape Town 8000 South Africa Tel: +27 21 465 1701 Fax: +27 21 461 8110 Website: http://www.education.gov.za © 2011 Department of Basic Education ISBN: 978-1-4315-0540-1 Design and Layout by: Ndabase Printing Solution Printed by: Government Printing Works ISITATIMENDE SENQUBOMGOMO YOHLELO LOKUFUNDA NOKUHLOLA
ISIZULU ULIMI LWASEKHAYA AMABANGA 10-12 FOREWORD BY THE MINISTER Our national curriculum is the culmination of our efforts over a period of seventeen years to transform the curriculum bequeathed to us by apartheid. From the start of democracy we have built our curriculum on the values that inspired our Constitution (Act 108 of 1996). The Preamble to the Constitution states that the aims of the Constitution are to: improve the quality of life of all citizens and free the potential of each person; heal the divisions of the past and establish a society based on democratic values, social justice and fundamental human rights; lay the foundations for a democratic and open society in which government is based on the will of the people and every citizen is equally protected by law; and build a united and democratic South Africa able to take its rightful place as a sovereign state in the family of nations. Education and the curriculum have an important role to play in realising these aims. In 1997 we introduced outcomes-based education to overcome the curricular divisions of the past, but the experience RI LPSOHPHQWDWLRQ SURPSWHG D UHYLHZ LQ 7KLV OHG WR WKH ¿UVW FXUULFXOXP UHYLVLRQ WKH Revised National Curriculum Statement Grades R-9 and the National Curriculum Statement Grades 10-12 (2002). Ongoing implementation challenges resulted in another review in 2009 and we revised the Revised National Curriculum Statement (2002) and the National Curriculum Statement Grades 10-12 to produce this document. From 2012 the two National Curriculum Statements, for Grades R-9 and Grades 10-12 respectively, are combined in a single document and will simply be known as the National Curriculum Statement Grades R-12. The National Curriculum Statement for Grades R-12 builds on the previous curriculum but also updates it and aims to provide FOHDUHU VSHFL¿FDWLRQ RI ZKDW LV WR EH WDXJKW DQG OHDUQW RQ D WHUPEWHUP EDVLV The National Curriculum Statement Grades R-12 represents a policy statement for learning and teaching in South African schools and comprises of the following: (a) Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statements (CAPS) for all approved subjects listed in this document; (b) National policy pertaining to the programme and promotion requirements of the National Curriculum Statement Grades R-12; and (c) National Protocol for Assessment Grades R-12. MRS ANGIE MOTSHEKGA, MP MINISTER OF BASIC EDUCATION
ISIZULU ULIMI LWASEKHAYA AMABANGA 10-12 ISITATIMENDE SENQUBOMGOMO YOHLELO LOKUFUNDA NOKUHLOLA
ISIZULU ULIMI LWASEKHAYA AMABANGA 10-12 OKUQUKETHWE ISIGABA SOKU-1: ISINGENISO SESITATIMENDE SENQUBOMGOMO YOHLELO LOKUFUNDA NOKUHLOLA............................................................................................................................................. 3 1.1 Isendlalelo ........................................................................................................................................................ 3 1.2 Ukubuka ngamafuphi ...................................................................................................................................... 3 1.3 Izinhloso ezivamile zoHlelo lweziFundo lwaseNingizimu Afrika ................................................................ 4 1.4 Ukwabiwa kwesikhathi.................................................................................................................................... 6 1.4.1 IsiGaba esiyisiSekelo .............................................................................................................................. 6 1.4.2 IsiGaba esiPhakathi neNdawo ................................................................................................................ 7 1.4.3 IsiGaba esiPhakeme ............................................................................................................................... 7 1.4.4 IBanga le-10 kuya kwele-12 .................................................................................................................... 8 ISIGABA SESI-2: UKWETHULWA KWEZILIMI ........................................................................................ 9 2.1 Izilimi esiTatimendeni seNqubomgomo oHlelweni lokuFunda nokuHlola................................................. 9 2.2 Izinhlosongqangi zokufunda izilimi ............................................................................................................. 10 2.3 Ukubuka ngamafuphi uHlelo lokuFunda lolimi .......................................................................................... 11 2.4 Izizathu zokufundisa amakhono olimi ......................................................................................................... 11 2.5 Izindlela zokufundisa ulimi ........................................................................................................................... 12 2.6 Ukwabiwa kwesikhathi oHlelweni lweziFundo ........................................................................................... 14 2.7 Izidingo zokufundisa isiZulu ULimi LwaseKhaya njengesifundo ............................................................. 14 ISIGABA SESI-3: OKUQUKETHWE KANYE NOHLELO LOKUFUNDISA ............................................ 16 3.1 Ukulalela nokukhuluma ................................................................................................................................ 16 3.2 Ukufunda nokubukela ................................................................................................................................... 25 3.3 Ukubhala nokwethula ................................................................................................................................... 34 3.4 Izakhiwo kanye nezimiso zokusetshenziswa kolimi .................................................................................. 45 3.5 Izinhlelo zokufundisa .................................................................................................................................... 46 3.5.1 IBanga le-10: uHlelo lokuFundisa ........................................................................................................ 48 3.5.2 IBanga le-11 nanye: uHlelo lokuFundisa .............................................................................................. 60 3.5.3 IBanga le-12: uHlelo lokuFundisa ........................................................................................................ 72 1
ISIZULU ULIMI LWASEKHAYA AMABANGA 10-12 ISIGABA SESI-4: UKUHLOLA OLIMINI LWASEKHAYA ........................................................................ 83 4.1 Isingeniso....................................................................................................................................................... 83 4.2 Ukuhlolwa okungamiselwe migomo noma kwansuku zonke ................................................................... 83 4.3 Ukuhlola okumiselwe imigomo .................................................................................................................... 83 4.4 UHlelo lokuHlola ........................................................................................................................................... 87 4.4.1 Ukubuka ngamafuphi ........................................................................................................................... 87 4.4.2 Izivivinyo............................................................................................................................................... 91 4.5 Ukuqopha kanye nokubika ........................................................................................................................... 94 4.6 Ukumodareytha ukuhlola ............................................................................................................................. 95 4.6.1 Ukuhlola okumiselwe imigomo kwasesikoleni (i-SBA) .......................................................................... 95 4.6.2 Amathaskhi okuhlolwa kwama-orali ...................................................................................................... 95 4.7 Isiphetho ngamafuphi ................................................................................................................................... 96 IZINCAZELO ZAMAGAMA...................................................................................................................... 97 I-APHENDIKSI: IZAKHIWO KANYE NEZIMISO ZOLIMI (ISHADI OKUMELE KUBHEKWE KULO).. 106 2 ISITATIMENDE SENQUBOMGOMO YOHLELO LOKUFUNDA NOKUHLOLA
ISIZULU ULIMI LWASEKHAYA AMABANGA 10-12 ISIGABA SOKU-1: ISINGENISO SESITATIMENDE SENQUBOMGOMO YOHLELO LOKUFUNDA NOKUHLOLA 1.1. Isendlalelo IsiTatimende SoHlelo LweziFundo LukaZwelonke seBanga-R kuya kwele-12 (uTaHFuZwe) sikhombisa inqubomgomo yezinhlelo zezifundo kanye nezokuhlola emkhakheni wokufunda esikoleni. Ukuze kwenziwe ngcono ukusetshenziswa kwaso, kwadingeka ukuthi kube nezichibiyelo ezithile ezizoqala ukusebenza ngoMasingana ngonyaka wezi-2012. Kwabe sekubhalwa umqulu owodwa odidiyele IsiTatimende SeNqubomgomo YoHlelo LweziFundo NokuHlola saleso naleso sifundo, okuwumqulu othatha isikhundla seziTatimende zesiFundo, umHlahlandlela woHlelo lokuFunda kanye nomHlahlandlela wokuHlola Izifundo eBangeni-R kuya kwele-12. 1.2 (a) Ukubuka ngamafuphi IsiTatimende SoHlelo LweziFundo LukaZwelonke seBanga-R kuya kwele-12 (kuMasingana ngonyaka wezi2012) simele inqubomgomo yokufunda nokufundisa ezikoleni zaseNingizimu Afrika futhi siqukethe lokhu: (i) NesiTatimende seNqubomgomo yoHlelo LweziFundo nokuHlola kuleso naleso sifundo esifundwayo. (ii) Umqulu weNqubomgomo, i-National Policy pertaining to the programme and promotion requirements of the National Curriculum Statement IBanga-R kuya kwele-12,kanye (iii) Nomqulu weNqubomgomo, i-National Protocol for Assessment IBanga-R kuya kwele-12 kuMasingana ngonyaka we-2012). (b) IsiTatimende SoHlelo LweziFundo LukaZwelonke seBanga-R-12 (kuMasingana 2012), sithatha indawo yeziTatimende zoHlelo LweziFundo lukaZwelonke ezimbili ezikhona njengamanje; okuyilezi (i) IsiTatimende soHlelo LweziFundo LukaZwelonke Olubukeziwe IBanga-R kuya kwelesi-9, IGazethi KaHulumeni ye-23406 zingama-31 kuNhlaba ngonyaka wezi -2002 kanye (ii) IsiTatimende soHlelo LweziFundo LukaZwelonke IBanga le-10 kuya kwele-12, IGazethi KaHulumeni ye-25545 ziyi-6 kuMfumfu ngonyaka we-2003 neye-27594 ziyi-17 kuNhlaba ngonyaka we-2005. (c) IsiTatimende soHlelo LweziFundo lukaZwelonke esibekwe sacaciswa esigabeni u-b(i) kanye no- (ii) siqukethe le miqulu yenqubomgomo elandelayo esizomiswa ukusetshenziswa kuthi esikhundleni sayo kungene isiTatimende soHlelo LweziFundo IBanga-R kuya kwele -12 kusuka ngonyaka wezi-2012 kuya kowezi-2014: (i) Isifundo/isiTatimende sesiFundo, umHlahlandlela woHlelo lokuFunda kanye nomHlahlandlela wokuHlola kwesiFundo IBanga-R kuya kwelesi-9 kanye neBanga le-10 kuya kwele -12; (ii) Umqulu wenqubomgomo, i1DWLRQDO 3ROLF RQ $VVHVVPHQW DQG 4XDOL¿FDWLRQ IRU 6FKRROV LQ WKH General Education and Training Band okwashicilelwa kwaba umthetho kuGovernment Notice No.124 kuGovernment Gazette No. 29626 mhla ziyi-12 kuNhlolanja ngonyaka wezi-2007. (iii) Umqulu weNqubomgomo, i-1DWLRQDO 6HQLRU &HUWL¿FDWH L.KZDOL¿NKHVKLQL H]LQJD OHVL NX1DWLRQDO 4XDOL¿FDWLRQV )UDPHZRUN 14)
elishicilelwa laba semthethweni kuGovernment Gazette No. 27819 mhla zingama- 20 kuNtulikazi ngonyaka wezi-2005; 3
ISIZULU ULIMI LWASEKHAYA AMABANGA 10-12 (iv) Umqulu weNqubomgomo, LVLFKLELHOR VRPTXOX ZHQTXERPJRPR ZH1DWLRQDO 6HQLRU &HUWL¿FDWH L.KZDOL¿NKHVKLQL H]LQJD OHVL NX1DWLRQDO 4XDOL¿FDWLRQV )UDPHZRUN 14)
XNXEKHNHOHOD L]LQJDQH ezinezidingo eziyisipesheli, elethulwa kuGovernment Gazette, No. 29466 mhla ziyi-11 kuZibandlela ngonyaka wezi-2006, lifakiwe nalo kulo mqulu wenqubomgomo, i-National Policy pertaining to the programme and promotion requirements of the National Curriculum Statement IBanga-R kuya kwele-12; kanye; (v) Nomqulu wenqubomgomo,LVLFKLELHOR VRPTXOX ZHQTXERPJRPR ZH1DWLRQDO 6HQLRU &HUWL¿FDWH L.KZDOL¿NKHVKLQL H]LQJD OHVL NX1DWLRQDO 4XDOL¿FDWLRQV )UDPHZRUN 14)
ukubhekelela i-National Protocol for Assessment (IBanga-R kuya kwele-12), elashicilelwa laba semthethweni kuGovernment Notice No. 1267 kuGovernment Gazette No. 29467 mhla ziyi-11 kuZibandlela ngonyaka wezi-2006; (d) Umqulu wenqubomgomo, i-National policy pertaining to the programme and promotion requirements of the National Curriculum Statement IBanga-R kuya kwele-12, kanye nezigaba ezitholakala esiTatimendeni seNqubomgomo soHlelo lweziFundo nokuHlola njengoba kubekiwe ezahlukweni kusuka kwesesi-2,3 kanye nesesi-4 kulo mqulu kuyingxenye yemithetho nemigomo yesiTatimende soHlelo lweziFundo IBanga-R kuya kwele-12. Ngalokho-ke, ngokuka Section 6 A weSouth African Schools Act,1996 (Act No.84 of 1996,) kwakha isisekelo sokuthi uNgqongqoshe weMfundo esemaZingeni aPhansi akwazi ukunquma imiphumela kanye nemigomo emincane nje okungasukelwa kuyo, kanye nenqubo, nendlela yokwenza ukuhlola kokuphumelela komfundi ukuba kusetshenziswe ezikoleni zomphakathi nalezo ezizimele. 1.3 Izinhloso ezivamile zohlelo LweziFundo zaseNingizimu Afrika (a) IsiTatimende soHlelo lweziFundo lukaZwelonke IBanga-R kuya kwele-12 sikhombisa lokho okuthathwa ngokuthi kungulwazi, amakhono namagugu adinga ukufundwa ezikoleni zaseNingizimu Afrika. Lolu Hlelo lweziFundo luhlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abafundi bathola babuye basebenzise ulwazi namakhono njengendlela ahambisana ngayo nezimpilo zabo. Ngale ndlela uHlelo lweziFundo lukhulisa ulwazi lwezimo abaphila kuzona, babenozwelo kuzibopho zomhlaba jikelele. (b) IsiTatimende SoHlelo LweziFundo LukaZwelonke seBanga-R kuya kwele-12 sihlose lokhu: 8NXKORPLVD DEDIXQGL QRPD QJDEH EDYHOD NX]LSKL L]LPR ]HQKODOR RPSKDNDWKL QH]RPQRWKR XEX]ZH ubulili, ukukwazi ukusebenzisa umzimba nengqondo/ukuhlakanipha, ngolwazi, amasu nokungamagugu adingekayo ukuze bakwazi ukuzenelisa, nokubamba iqhaza elibonakalayo emphakathini njengezakhamuzi zezwe elikhululekile. 8NXYXPHOD DEDIXQGL XNXED EDQJHQH HPLNKDNKHQL HPIXQGR HSKDNHPH 8NZHQ]D NXEH OXOD NXEDIXQGL XNZHGOXOHOD H]LNKXQJZHQL ]HPLVHEHQ]L QJHPXYD NRNXTHGD HVLNROHQL imfundo yamabanga aphakeme; kanye (c) 1RNZHGOXOLVHOD NXEDTDVKL XOZD]L ROXSKHOHOH QJDPDNKRQR QDNZD]L XNXNZHQ]D QJHPSXPHOHOR XPIXQGL IsiTatimende soHlelo lweziFundo lukaZwelonke seBanga-R kuya kwele -12 sesekwe yile migomo elandelayo: Ukuguquka kwezenhlalo yomphakathi; ukubhekelela ukungalingani kwezemfundo ngesikhathi esedlule ukuze kulungiswe, nokuthi amathuba okufunda alinganayo atholwe yiwo wonke umphakathi; Ukufunda ngokuphapheme nangokuhlolisisa; ukukhuthaza indlela yokufunda ngokuphapheme nangokuhlolisisa ekufundeni , kunokuthi abafundi bamane bagxishe emakhanda lokho abanikwe khona bebe bengayiqondi incazelo yakho; 4 ISITATIMENDE SENQUBOMGOMO YOHLELO LOKUFUNDA NOKUHLOLA
ISIZULU ULIMI LWASEKHAYA AMABANGA 10-12 Ulwazi oluphakeme namakhono aphakeme, ubuncane obemukelekile umthetho wokulinganisa ulwazi okumele luzuzwe ebangeni ngalinye kumele bucaciswe, kubekwe nemigomo ephezulu okumele izuzwe kuzo zonke izifundo; Inqubekela phambili yolwazi; okuqukethwe nengqikithi yalelo nalelo banga kukhombise inqubekela phambili ukusuka kokulula kuya kokulukhuni. Amalungelo esintu, ukudidiyela, ubulungiswa bezemvelo nezenhlalo yomphakathi; ukufaka imigomo nenkambiso yobulungiswa bezemvelo nezenhlalo kanye namalungelo esintu njengoba echaziwe kumThethosisekelo waseNingizimu Afrika. IsiTatimende soHlelo lweziFundo lukaZwelonke seBanga-R kuya kwele-12 (Jikelele) sinozwela ezindabeni zokwehlukahlukana kwesintu njengobuphofu, ukungalingani, ubuzwe, ubulili, ulimi, ubudala nokukhubazeka kanye nezinye izimo; Ukwazisa ngezinhlelo zolwazi lwendabuko, ukwazisa ukunotha komlando namasiko aleli zwe, nomthelela obalulekile wokufundisa ngamagugu aqukethwe ngumThethosisekelo okube nawo njengomsuka wenguquko ukusiza ekuguquleni amagugu abafundi; kanye Nokukholakala, uhlonze kanye nokwenza ngempumelelo, ukuhlinzeka ngohlobo lwemfundo olungaqhathaniseka ngokuqeqesheka nangazo zonke ezinye izindlela njengakwamanye amazwe. (d) Isitatimende Sohlelo LweziFundo Lukazwelonke seBanga-R kuya kwele-12 sihlose ukukhiqiza abafundi abazokwazi : 8NXERQD ED[D]XOXOH L]LQNLQJD EDNZD]L QRNZHQ]D L]LQTXPR EHVHEHQ]LVD XNXFDEDQJD QJRNXKOD]LD nangobuchule; 8NXVHEHQ]D QJRNX]LQLNHOD QDEDQH QMHQJDPDOXQJX HTHPEX 8NXOXQJLVHOHOD EDNZD]L XNX]LSKDWKD ERQD EDSKDWKH QHPLVHEHQ]L DER QJRNXLNKR 8NXTRTD EDKOD]LH EDKOHOH EDKODQJDQLVH EDKOROLVLVH QJRNXFXEXQJXOD XOZD]L 8NX[R[LVDQD QJHPSXPHOHOR EHVHEHQ]LVD L]LQWR H]LEXNZDR XNXIDQHNLVD QJH]LPSDZX NDQH QDPDQH amakhono olimi ezimweni ezahlukene; 8NXVHEHQ]LVD LVDHQVL QREXFKZHSKHVKH QJHPSXPHOHOR QDQJRNXKOROLVLVD EHNKRPELVD QRNX]LQLNHOD kwezemvelo kanye nempilo yabanye; kanye 1RNXNKRPELVD XNXTRQGLVLVD XPKODED QMHQJHQNXQGOD H]LQKOHOR H]LKOREHQH QJRNXERQD XNXWKL L]LPR zokuxazulula izinkinga azenzeki ngazodwana. (e) Ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo zabafundi yikho okumele kube ngumgogodla wokuhlela, ukulungiselela, nokufundisa kuleso naleso sikole. Lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma bonke othisha bekuqonda kahle ukuthi bazobabona futhi babasize kanjani abafundi abanezihibe ekufundeni, nokuthi bazokuhlelela kanjani ukwehlukahlukana kwabafundi. Okusemqoka ngokuhlanganisa izinhlobo zabafundi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izithiyo ziyabonwa zigudluzwe ngayo yonke indlela ezikoleni, kumbandakanya othisha, amakomidi asemahhovisi ezemfundo, amakomidi ezikoleni, abazali kanye nezikole ezikhethekile ezisetshenziswa njengemithombo yolwazi. Ukugudluza izithiyo emakilasini, othisha bangasebenzisa amaqhinga ahlukene ezinhlelo zezifundo njengalezo ezitholakala eMnyangweni wezeMfundo eyisisekelo: Guidelines for Inclusive Teaching and Learning (2010). 5
ISIZULU ULIMI LWASEKHAYA AMABANGA 10-12 1.4 1.4.1 (a) Ukwabiwa kwesikhathi IsiGaba esiyisiSekelo Isikhathi sokufundisa emkhakheni weSigaba Esiyisekelo sinjengoba sikhonjisiwe kuleli thebula elingezansi: ISIFUNDO IBANGA-R (AMAHORA) IBANGA LOKU-1 KUYA KWELESI-2 IBANGA LESI-3 (AMAHORA) (AMAHORA) ULimi lwaseKhaya 10 7/8 2/3 ULimi lokuQala lokwEngeza 7/8 3/4 Izibalo 7 7 Amakhono Empilo: 6 6 7 8OZD]L ORNXTDOD (1) (1) (2) 8EXFLNR ERNXVXQJXOD (2) (2) (2) ,VLIXQGR VRNX]LYRFDYRFD (2) (2) (2) 2NXTRQGHQH QRPXQWX XTRER NDQH QRNXSKLOD emphakathini (1) (1) (1) ISAMBA (b) 7 23 23 25 Isikhathi sokufundisa seBanga-R, 1 neBanga lesi-2, amahora angama-23 kuthi IBanga lesi-3 kube ngamahora angama-25. (c) Izilimi zabelwe amahora ayi-10 eBangeni-R kuya kwelesi-2 kanye namahora ayi-11 eBangeni lesi-3. Isibalo esiphezulu samahora ayisi-8 nesibalo esiphansi esingamahora ayi-7 sabelwe ULimi lwaseKhaya kanye nesibalo esiphansi esingamahora ama-2 nesibalo esiphezulu esingamahora ama-3 soLimi lokuQala lokwEngeza eBangeni loku-1 kuya kwelesi-2. EBangeni lesi-3 isibalo esiphezulu esingamahora ayisi-8 nobuncane obungamahora ayisi-7 sabelwe iziLimi zaseKhaya kanye nobuncane obungamahora ama-3 nobuningi obungamahora ama-4 oLimini lokuQala lokwEngeza. (d) Esifundweni samakhono olwazi lokuqala, kwabiwe Ihora eli-1 eBangeni-R kuya kwelesi-2 kanye namahora ama-2 njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngamahora akubakaki ethebulini eBangeni lesi-3: 6 ISITATIMENDE SENQUBOMGOMO YOHLELO LOKUFUNDA NOKUHLOLA
ISIZULU ULIMI LWASEKHAYA AMABANGA 10-12 1.4.2 IsiGaba esiPhakathi neNdawo (iBanga lesi- 4 kuya kwelesi-6) Leli thebula elingezansi likhombisa izifundo nesikhathi sokufundisa esibekiwe sesigaba esiphakathi nendawo: ISIFUNDO AMAHORA ULimi lwaseKhaya 6 ULimi lokuQala lokwEngeza 5 Izibalo 6 Isayensi nobuchwepheshe Isayensi yezokuhlalisana kwabantu Amakhono Empilo 3,5 3 4 8EXFLNR ERNXVXQJXOD ,VLIXQGR VRNXYRFDYRFD XP]LPED (1.5) (1) 2NXTRQGHQH QRPXQWX XTRER NDQH QRNXSKLOD emphakathini ISAMBA 1.4.3 (a) (1.5) 27,5 IsiGaba esiPhakeme Isikhathi sokufundisa IsiGaba EsiPhakeme simi ngale ndlela: ISIFUNDO AMAHORA ULimi LwaseKhaya 5 ULimi lokuQala lokwEngeza 4 Izibalo 4.5 Isayensi yezemvelo 3 Isayensi yokuhlalisana komphakathi 3 Ezobuchwepheshe 2 Isayensi yokuphathwa komnotho 2 Ukwazi ngamakhono empilo 2 Ubuciko bokusungula 2 ISAMBA 27,5 7
ISIZULU ULIMI LWASEKHAYA AMABANGA 10-12 1.4.4 (a) IBanga le-10 kuya kwele-12 Isikhathi sokufundisa eBangeni le 10 kuya kwele-12 simi ngale ndlela: ISIFUNDO UKWABIWA KWESIKHATHI NGESONTO (AMAHORA) ULimi LwaseKhaya 4.5 ULimi lokuQala lokwEngeza 4.5 Izibalo 4.5 Ukwazi amakhono empilo Okungenani kungakhethwa izifundo ezintathu eqoqweni B Isengezelelo B, Ithebula B1 kuya ku-B8 kumqulu wenqubomgomo, National policy pertaining to the programme and promotion requirements of the National Curriculum Statement IBanga-R kuya kwele-12, isifundo ngenkombandlela ebhalwe esigabeni sama-28 kumqulu weNqubomgomo obhalwe ngenhla. ISAMBA 2 12 (3xAmahora ama-4) 27,5 Ukwabiwa kwesikhathi ngesonto kungasetshenziswa kuphela esibalweni esiphansi esidingekayo sezifundo zesiTatimende soHlelo LweziFundo lukaZwelonke (TAHFUZWE) njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngenhla, akumele kusetshenziswe kunoma yiziphi izifundo ezengeziwe ohlwini lwenani lezifundo ezivunyelwe. Uma umfundi H¿VD XNZHQJH]D H]LQH L]LIXQGR LVLNKDWKL NXPHOH VDQGLVZH XNZHQHOLVD OH]R ]LIXQGR 8 ISITATIMENDE SENQUBOMGOMO YOHLELO LOKUFUNDA NOKUHLOLA
ISIZULU ULIMI LWASEKHAYA AMABANGA 10-12 ISIGABA SESI-2: UKWETHULWA KWEZILIMI 2.1 Izilimi esiTatimendeni seNqubomgomo oHlelweni lokuFunda nokuHlola Ulimi yisikhali sokucabanga nokuxhumana. Luphinde lube okusetshenziswayo kwamasiko nobuhle okwabelwana ngakho emphakathini othile, okwenza lowo mphakathi uqondisise indawo ohlala kuyo. Ukufunda ukusebenzisa ulimi ngempumelelo kwenza kube lula kubafundi ukuba bathole ulwazi, ukusho imvelaphi yabo, imizwa nemibono, nokuxhumana nabanye nokulawula indawo yabo. Ulimi lwenza impilo ibe ngcono kunalokhu eyikho, ibe ngokunye kunalokhu eyikho futhi icace kunalokhu eyikho. Ulimi luphinde lwenze ukuthi ukwehlukana ngamasiko nobudlelwano nokuhlalisana kwesintu kuvezwe kuphinde kwakheke, futhi yilona ulimi olwenza ukuthi lokho okusuke sekwakhiwe kuguqulwe, kunwetshwe kuphinde kucoyisiswe. Amazinga Olimi Ukufundwa kolimi eBangeni le-10 kuya kwele-12 kumbandakanya zonke izilimi ezisemthethweni, okuyi-Afrikaans, i-English, isiNdebele, isiXhosa, isiZulu, i-Sepedi (Sesotho sa Leboa), i-Sesotho, i-Setswana, i-Siswati, i-Tshivenda, i-Xitsonga kanye nezilimi ezingekho emthethweni. Lezi zilimi zingafundiswa emazingeni ehlukene. ULimi lwaseKhaya yilo abafundi abalufunda kuqala. Noma kunjalo izikole eziningi eNingizimu Afrika azilufundisi ULimi lwaseKhaya kubo bonke abafundi ababhalise kuleso naleso sikole, kunalokho abafundi kufundiswa ulimi olulodwa noma izilimi ezimbili ngezinga loLimi lwaseKhaya. Ngakho-ke uma kushiwo ULimi lwaseKhaya noLimi lokuQala lokwEngeza, kushiwo kuphela impumelelo yokufundisa ngalelo zinga, akusho ulimi abafundi abaluncela noma abalufunda (njengoba kwenzeka ezilimini ezengeziwe). Ukuze kungabi bikho ukudideka kulo mqulu, uma kukhulunywa ngoLimi lwaseKhaya kushiwo izinga okufundiswa ngalo, hhayi ulimi uqobo. Izinga loLimi lwaseKhaya linikeza ithuba lokuqhakambisa ukusetshenziswa kolimi ngempumelelo, okuyikhona okukhombisa ikhono lokuxhumana nabanye abantu okudingekayo empilweni kanye namakhono okuhlakanipha kwezemfundo nokusetshenziswa kulo lonke uHlelo lweziFundo. Kuleli zinga kugcizelelwa ukufundisa amakhono okulalela, okukhuluma, okufunda nokubhala. Leli zinga liphinde linike abafundi ikhono lezombhalo yobuciko , lokuncoma, lokucabangela nokwakha umfanekisomqondo ozobasiza ukuthi bakwazi ukuqamba kabusha , ukwakha umfanekiso nokubahlomisa nokuqonda umphakathi abahlala kuwo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusukela eBangeni lesi7 kuya phezulu ukugcizelela nokwabiwa kwamamaki okulalela nokukhuluma kwenziwe kwaba ngaphansi kwalawo makhono okufunda nokubhala. Izinga loLimi lokuQala lokwEngeza lwenza kubukeke sengathi abafundi basuke bengenalo ulwazi lwalolu limi ngenkathi beqala esikoleni. UHlelo lweziFundo emabangeni aphansi lubheke ekuthuthukiseni ikhono lomfundi ukuze aluqonde futhi akwazi nokulukhuluma. Leli zinga liqhakambisa ukusetshenziswa kolimi ngempumelelo, okuyikhona okukhombisa ikhono lokuxhumana okunhlobonhlobo okudingekayo empilweni yansuku zonke yokuxhumana komphakathi nasemfundweni. EBangeni lesi-2 nelesi-3 abafundi baqala ukubhala nokufunda ngalolu limi abasuke kade bekhuluma ngalo. Lapha, abafundi baphinde balekelelwe wukusebenzisa ulwazi lwabo loLimi lwaseKhaya. EsiGabeni esiPhakathi neNdawo kanye nesiGaba esiPhakeme abafundi bayaqhubeka bathuthukise amakhono abo okulalela, okukhuluma, okufunda kanye nokubhala. Kulezi zigaba iningi labafundi lifundiswa ngoLimi lokuQala lokwEngeza, i-English, futhi kumele lejwayezwe lona kakhulu. Kumele kugcizelelwe ukuthi abafundi basebenzise lona lolu limi uma becabanga. Lokhu kwenza abafundi bathuthukise amakhono okuhlakanipha kwezemfundo, abasuke bewadinga ekufundeni izifundo ezifana nesayensi ngoLimi lokuQala lokwEngeza. Babuye bagxile kakhudlwana emibhalweni yobuciko kanye nasekwazini ukuzakhela izithombe emiqondweni besebenzisa uLimi lokuQala lokwEngeza. 9
ISIZULU ULIMI LWASEKHAYA AMABANGA 10-12 1JHVLNKDWKL ODED EDIXQGL EH¿ND H%DQJHQL OH NXPHOH EHEH VHEHOXNKXOXPD NDKOH X/LPLQL ORNX4DOD ORNZ(QJH]D lapho bexhumana nabanye kanye nasemakhonweni okuhlakanipha emfundo. Nokho-ke okuhlalukayo, ukuthi kuleli zinga baningi abafundi abasuke bengakakwazi ukusebenzisa uLimi lokuQala lokwEngeza ekuxhumaneni ngempumelelo. Inselelo yeBanga le-10 kuya kwele-12 ukuthi laba bafundi balekelelwe futhi kuphinde kwethulwe XKOHOR ORNXEHVHND XNX]H EDNZD]L XNX¿QHOHOD HPD]LQJHQL DGLQJHND H%DQJHQL OH /DZR PD]LQJD NXPHOH kube yilawo angenza ukuthi abafundi bakwazi ukusebenzisa uLimi lokuQala lokwEngeza ngempumelelo ezingeni eliphezulu lokukhuluma ngenhloso yokubalungiselela imfundo ephakeme noma izikhungo zemisebenzi. 2.2 Inhlosongqangi yokufunda izilimi Ukufunda ulimi kumele kwelekelele abafundi ukuthi bakwazi uku: 7KROD DPDNKRQR ROLPL DGLQJHNDR HNXIXQGHQL ]RQNH L]LIXQGR H]LVR+OHOZHQL /ZH]L)XQGR /DOHOD EDNKXOXPH EDIXQGHEDEXNHOH EDEXH EDEKDOHEHWKXOH XOLPL QJRNX]HWKHPED QDQJRNXOXMDEXOHOD /D makhono kanye nendlela yobuka izinto yikho okuyisisekelo sokufunda kwempilo yonke. 6HEHQ]LVD XOLPL QJHQGOHOD HIDQHOH NXFDWVKDQJHOZD L]HWKDPHOL LQKORVR NDQH QH]LPR 9H]D QRNZHVHNHOD LPLERQR LPLFDEDQJR QHPL]ZD DER QJRNXNKXOXPD QDQJRNXEKDOD QJRNX]HWKHPED XNX]H bakwazi ukuzimela nokucabanga ngokuhlaziya. 6HEHQ]LVD XOLPL QHPLFDEDQJR DER XNX]H EDWKROH RNXQLQJL QJDER EDSKLQGH ED]L QRPKODED DEDSKLOD NXZR Lokhu kuzokwenza bakwazi ukukhombisa ulwazi lwabo nalokho abakufundile ngomhlaba jikelele, bekusho ngomlomo kanye nangokubhala. 6HEHQ]LVD XOLPL HNX¿QHOHOHQL QDVHNZHQJDPHOHQL XOZD]L ORNXIXQGD NXOR ORQNH X+OHOR OZH]L)XQGR QDNZH]LQH izimo ezinhlobonhlobo. Ulwazi lokufunda nokubhala luyikhono elibaluleke kakhulu esikhathini samanje sokuqhakambisa ulwazi, lwakha isisekelo semfundo eqhubeka unomphela empilweni yomuntu, kanye 1RNXVHEHQ]LVD XOLPL XNX]H EDNZD]L XNXFDEDQJD EDKOROLVLVH EDYH]H LPLERQR HSKXVLOH QJH]LQWR H]LSKDWKHOHQH nokuziphatha nalokho okungamagugu; basebenzise amatheksthi anhlobonhlobo ngokuhlolisisa, abafundi bakwazi ukubona nokuphonsa inselelo ngendlela yokubona izinto, okungamagugu, ubudlelwane bamandla obutholakala phakathi kwamatheksthi, nokufunda amatheksthi ngenhloso ethile njengokuzijabulisa, ukucwaninga noma ukuhlaziya. 10 ISITATIMENDE SENQUBOMGOMO YOHLELO LOKUFUNDA NOKUHLOLA
ISIZULU ULIMI LWASEKHAYA AMABANGA 10-12 2.3 Ukubuka ngamafuphi uhlelo lokufunda lolimi Lolu Hlelo LweziFundo lubekwe ngokwamakhono kanye nokuqukethwe: Amakhono olimi Ukulalela nokukhuluma Ukufunda Nokubukela Ukulalela Inqubo yokufunda Inqubo yokulalela Ngaphambi kokufunda Ngaphambi kokulalela Ngesikhathi sokufunda Ngesikhathi sokulalela Ngemuva kokufunda Ngemuva kokulalela Ukuhunyushwa kwamatheksthi abonwayo Izinhlobo ezehlukene zokulalela Ukuthuthuka kolwazimagama kanye nokusetshenziswa kolimi Ukulalela ngenhloso yokuthola ulwazi oluthile Ukulalela ngenhloso yokuhlaziya nokuhlolisisa Ukulalela ukuze uncome futhi uxhumane nabanye. Ukwakhiwa kwemisho nokuhleleka kwamatheksthi Izimpawu ezigqamile zamatheksthi ayimibhalo yobuciko Ukukhuluma Ukubhala nokwethula Inqubo namasu okukhuluma Inqubo yokubhala: Ukulungiselela, ukucwaninga kanye nokuhlela 8NXKOHOD1JDSKDPEL NRNXEKDOD Ukuzilolonga kanye nokwethula 8NXEKDOD L]LQKODND ]RNXTDOD Izimpawu nezimo zamatheksthi okuxhumana ngokukhuluma 8NXEXHNH]D 8NXIXQGLVLVD XNX]H XFDFLVH 8NXOXQJLVD DPDSKXWKD 8NZHWKXOD XPEKDOR ,]DNKLZR QH]LPLVR ]RNXVHWVKHQ]LVZD NROLPL QJHVLNKDWKL kubhalwa Izakhiwo kanye nezimiso zokusetshenziswa kolimi 2.4 Izizathu zokufundisa amakhono olimi Ukulalela nokukhuluma kuwumgogodla wazo zonke izifundo. Ngokusebenzisa ngempumelelo amasu okulalela nokukhuluma, abafundi baqonda babuye bahlanganise ulwazi, bakhe ulwazi baxazulule izinkinga bakwazi nokweneka imibono nemicabango yabo. Amakhono okulalela ngokuhlolisisa enza abafundi bakwazi ukubona amagugu nezimo ezimbelwe emibhalweni, nokuphonsa inselelo olimini olubandlululayo nolukhohlisayo. Wonke la makhono okuxhumana ngokukhuluma adluliswa abonakaliswe ngokusebenzisa izakhiwo zolimi ngendlela efanele. Ukufunda izakhiwo zolimi kumele kusize ukuthi ukuxhumana ngokukhuluma kube yimpumelelo, nokuthi kubonakale izimo ulimi olusetshenziswa kuzo, okungaba ukuveza imizwa nemicabango yakho; ukwethula isikhulumi; ukunikeza imiyalelo nezinkombandlela. Amakhono okulalela afundiswayo azokhonjiswa uhlobo lombhalo kanye nenhloso yolalele. Ukufunda nokubukela nakho kuwumgogodla ekufundeni okuyimpumelelo kulo lonke uHlelo lweziFundo, nasekuzimbandakanyeni emphakathini nasemsebenzini. Abafundi bathuthukisa ubuchwepheshe ekufundeni nasekubukeleni uhlu olubanzi lwamatheksthi ombhalo namatheksthi okungewona awombhalo, ngisho namatheksthi abukelwayo ukuthola ulwazi. Abafundi babona ukuthi uhlobo lwamatheksthi nolimi olusethenziswa ngokwenhloso, izethameli nesimo luveza kanjani inhloso, izethameli nesimo samatheksthi. Ukuqonda nokuhumusha okubhaliwe nokubukelwayo kuba yimpumelelo uma umfundi eqonda izakhiwo nezimiso kanye nolwazi lwakhe ngempilo. Izimiso 11
ISIZULU ULIMI LWASEKHAYA AMABANGA 10-12 zolimi zisiza abafundi ukuba baqonde indlela amatheksthi akhiwe ngayo. Abafundi kumele basebenzise amasu angaphambi kokufunda, ngesikhathi sokufunda nawangemuva kokufunda, ukuze bakwazi ukuqonda nokuhumusha amatheksthi anhlobonhlobo, njengokucabangela, ukucacisa, nokulinganisa. Abafundi kumele basebenzise amasu angaphambi kokufunda, anjengokugijimisa amehlo embhalweni, ukuze bathole izimpawu zawo, ukubheka izingxenye zencwadi nezakhiwo zezigaba/zamatheksthi nanokuthi lokho kunamthelela muni emqondweni mayelana nokushiwoyo. Abafundi badinga ukusizwa ukuze bathole ulwazimagama ngokufunda amatheksthi anhlobonhlobo. Kulo mkhakha wokugcina wokufunda, imisebenzi eminingi ayidingi kugcizelela okutheni ngoba beyilokhu iyingxenye yabafundi emabangeni aphansi. Ukubhala nokwethula kunika abafundi ithuba lokwakha nokuxhumana nokubeka imicabango ngendlela ebumbene. Ukubhala njalo imibhalo enhlobonhlobo, imisebenzi nezifundo kwenza abafundi bakwazi ukuxhumana ngendlela enohlonze, bakwazi nokuziqambela imibhalo yabo. Inhloso yalokhu, ukukhiqiza ababhali abanekhono lokubhala abazokwazi ukusebenzisa ulwazi lwabo bakhiqize imibhalo enembayo ebhaliwe, ebonwayo, nesebenzisa izindlela eziningi zokuxhumana, ngenhloso ethile. Ulwazi lwezakhiwo nezimiso zokusetshenziswa kolimi kuzosiza abafundi bakwazi ukukhiqiza amatheksthi abumbene. Izakhiwo zolimi kumele zifundiswe ukuze bakwazi ukwakha ngazo amatheksthi ngesimo abaphila kuso. Ukusetshenziswa kwezakhiwo zolimi kumele kugxile ekuhlaziyeni imisho ezihambela yodwa. Kumele kuchazwe indlela imisho ehleleke ngayo ukuze kwakheke itheksthi, njengezindatshana ezimfushane, ama-eseyi, Incwadi nemibiko nokufundwa ngabafundi esikoleni. La makhono angenhla kumele adidiyelwe. Lapho kudidiyelwa la makhono, ikhono okuqondenwe nalo ngqo, lingagcina selenzeka kwelinye. Isibonelo, umfundi olungiselela Inkulumo-mpikiswano angafunda indaba/i-eseyi eqophisanayo bese ekwazi ukuzibhalela eyakhe enjalo, esebenzisa izakhiwo zolimi njengamagama aphikisanayo, noma amqondofana, akhomba ukulandula, izihlanganiso, njalonjalo. Izakhiwo nezimiso zokusetshenziswa kolimi zibamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekuqondeni nasekukhiqizeni amatheksthi akhulunywayo nabhalwayo, ngakho-ke kudingeka zididiyelwe namakhono ashiwo ngenhla. 2.5 Izindlela zokufundisa ulimi Izindlela zokufundisa ulimi kulo mqulu; Inqubo esekwe etheksthini, inqubo yokufunda ulimi ngokulusebenzisa, ukudidiyela kanye nokuhlola inqubo. Inqubo esekwe etheksthini, nenqubo yokufunda ulimi ngokulusebenzisa, zeyeme kakhulu ekusebenziseni ulimi nasematheksthini akhiqiziwe. Inqubo esekwe etheksthini inenhloso yokwenza ukuba abafundi bakwazi ukuzenzela, bazethembe nokuba abafundi abahlolisisayo, abalobi, ababukeli nabaqambi bamatheksthi. Imbandakanya ukulalela, ukufunda, ukubukela nokuhlaziya amatheksthi ukuze baqonde ukuthi amatheksthi akhiqizwa kanjani nokuthi yini imiphumela yawo. Ngalokhu kusebenzisa amatheksthi, abafundi bafunda ngokuhlolisisa ngokulinganisa amatheksthi. Amatheksthi angempela yiwona awumthombo wolwazi nezimo zokufunda ulimi ngokulusebenzisa, ukudidiyela nokufundiswa kwezilimi. Indlela yokubheka ematheksthini kumbandakanya ukukhiqiza amatheksthi anhlobonhlobo, ngenhloso ethile, nezethameli ezithile engqondweni. Le nqubo yeyeme olwazini lokuthi amatheksthi akhiwa kanjani. Inqubo yokufundisa ulimi ngokulusebenzisa ichaza ukuthi uma kufundwa ulimi umfundi kumele alusebenzise kakhulu ulimi abuye athole amathuba amaningi okuzilolonga ngalo. Abafundi bafunda ukufunda ngokuthi banikwe ithuba lokufunda okubhaliwe, bafunde nokubhala uma bethola ithuba elanele lokubhala. Indlela yokufundisa ulimi ngokulandela inqubo ethile isetshenziswa uma abafundi bekhiqiza amatheksthi omlomo nabhaliwe. Abafundi bazimbandakanye ezigabeni eziningi zokulalela, ukukhuluma, ukufunda, nezinqubo zokubhala. 12 ISITATIMENDE SENQUBOMGOMO YOHLELO LOKUFUNDA NOKUHLOLA
ISIZULU ULIMI LWASEKHAYA AMABANGA 10-12 Kumele bacabange ngezethameli kanye nenhloso ngesikhathi kuqhutshekwa nokufunda. Lokhu kuzobasiza bakwazi ukuxhumana babeke nemibono yabo ngokukhululeka. Isibonelo. ukufundiswa kokubhala akugxili emkhiqizweni kuphela, kodwa kubhekwa inhloso kanye nenqubo yokubhala. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokubhala, abafundi bafundiswa ukuhlanganisa imibono, ukucabanga ngenhloso nezethameli, ukubhala uhlaka, ukulungisa umsebenzi wabo, nokwethula osekubhaliwe, okubonakalisa ukucabanga kwabo. Izindlela zokufundisa imibhalo yobuciko Isizathu esisemqoka sokufunda imibhalo yobuciko emakilasini ukuthuthukisa abafundi bakwazi ukubona indlela ulimi olusetshenziswe ngayo, okungaba yizifengqo, izimpawu, ubuciko, inkulumo esobala, nokudepha kwalokho abakufundayo. Nanxa amatheksthi obuciko amaningi egcwele amahlaya, izibonakaliso, ababhali abazimisele ngokubhala, babhala amanoveli, imidlalo nezinkondlo ngoba benemicabango nemibono nezinkolelo abafuna ukwabelana ngazo, noma abafuna ukuzibonakalisa kwabafundayo. Ukusebenzisa kwabo ulimi ngendlela eletha izithombe engqondweni, kuyindlela eyengeziwe yokwembula, ukuqinisa nokugqamisa imibono yabo. Ukufundisa imibhalo yobuciko akulula neze, kodwa angeke kwenzeka ngaphandle kokuphawula nokuhumusha ngokwethembeka okwenziwa ngabafundi. Ngaphandle uma bengakwazanga ukuthi baqonde itheksthi yobuciko bona ngokwabo, bazobe bengafundanga lutho olutheni. Othisha kumele bakugweme ukuhluzela abafundi amatheksthi obuciko, abanikeze ithuba eliningi abafundi ukuba bazihluzele ngokwabo. Ukuhumusha akubheki ukuthi ubani okhuluma iqiniso nalowo osho okungeyikho. Kuphela kubhekwa lokho okwakha umqondo ophusile kofundayo. Izindlela ezingcono zokufundisa imibhalo yobuciko zingafaka lokhu okulandelayo: $EDIXQGL PDED]DPH XNXIXQGD NDEDQ]L QJHWKHNVWKL HNLODVLQL EDQJDSKD]DQLVZD QJRNXQLNH]ZD RPXQH umsebenzi. Umsebenzi akube yikho ukufunda umbhalo ekilasini. Akungeqi emasontweni amabili. Kubalulekile ukuba abafundi baqonde kahle ukuthi kwenzekani kusaqalwa nje ukufundwa kwencwadi. Ukufunda incwadi isikhathi eside kubambezela abafundi ekuthini baqonde incwadi nesakhiwo sayo. Amanye amakilasi angakwazi ukufunda itheksthi ngaphandle kokusizwa. Empeleni, yikho lokho okumele kukhuthazwe. Ukuhluzwa kwenkondlo kumele kufundwe hhayi ukuthi kugcinwe ngokuhaya izinkondlo. Akwenziwe izinkondlo eziningi ukuze abafundi nabo bagcine sebezibhala. 8NXKXPXVKD LPLEKDOR REXFLNR HPSHOHQL NXLVLIXQGR HVLIDQHOH DEDIXQGL EDVHPD<XQLYHVLWKL DNXGLQJHNLOH ukuthi abafundi benze lo msebenzi kuleli zinga. Noma kunjalo, inhloso yokufundisa amatheksthi ombhalo ukukhombisa abafundi ukuthi ulimi lwabo lungasetshenziswa kanjani ngobuhlakani, ngobuchule, ngokufanekisa, nangamandla okulandela umkhondo. Lokhu kudinga kubhekwe ukuthi itheksthi yakhiwe kanjani, ukukhohlisa okukuyo, ukuhleleka kabusha nokugcizelela okushiwoyo. Lo msebenzi ungaze udinge ukuhlola ukuthi hlobo luni lemifanekisomqondo ekhethwe umbhali kanye nesizathu sokukhethwa kwayo; izakhiwo zemisho nezigaba, noma ukubumbeka kwezinkondlo; ukukhethwa kwamagama, umqondo oqhubekayo etheksthini; ukusetshenziswa kwezimpawu, imisindo nemibala lapho kudingeke khona. Iningi lalo msebenzi kumele lisuselwe embhalweni, kodwa ukuhumusha umugqa nomugqa ngokwehlukana kuyawubulala umbhalo. ,PLEKDOR HTDQMLZH NXPHOH LIXQGLVZH NDQH QDQRPD LLSKL LWKHNVWKL REXFLNR ,PLVHEHQ]L HEKDOZDR HFKD]D NDEDQ]L QJRPEKDOR RIXQGLZH LQJDED ZXVL]R HNX¿QHOHOHQL HPD]LQJHQL DSKH]XOX RNXQFRPD NXEDIXQGL ,]LQJ[R[R emakilasini zingaba nomphumela omuhle uma bonke abafundi bezimbandakanya. Kodwa-ke izingxoxo ezigcina ngomsebenzi obhaliwe ziba nomphumela ongcono kanye nokusizakala nxazombili. 13
ISIZULU ULIMI LWASEKHAYA AMABANGA 10-12 (ORNXJFLQD NXEDOXOHNLOH XNXYH]D XNXWKL LPLEKDOR REXFLNR DLSKDWKHOHQH QRNXQLNH]D L]LPSHQGXOR H]LL]R Itheksthi yonke isho okuthile hhayi izicucu zayo, ukuyifunda itheksthi ngokuyikho kumbandakanya ukuyifunda yonke ngendlela yenqubo yokuhumusha, yokuqamba ngokombono wakho nangokwenza imisebenzi ethile ukuze ukwazi ukuhlolisisa kahle. 2.6 Ukwabiwa kwesikhathi oHlelweni lweziFundo UHlelo lweziFundo ULimi LwaseKhaya lusebenzisa amahora ama-4.5 ngesonto, onyakeni wokufunda wamasonto angama-40. Konke okuqukethwe ulimi kufundiswa esikhathini esingamasonto amabili, okungamahora ayisi-9. Akudingekile ukuthi othisha lokhu bakuthathe njengokuwumnqamulajuqu, kodwa kufanele benze isiqiniseko sokuthi amakhono olimi, ikakhulukazi ukufunda nokubhala, avama ukufundiswa. Ukwabiwa kwesikhathi sokufundisa amakhono olimi kwehlukene emaBangeni le-10 nele-11 amasonto angama-36. Amasonto ama-4 abekelwe ukuhlola. Isikhathi soLimi lwaseKhaya eBangeni le-12, amasonto angama-30. Amasonto ayi-10 abekelwe ukuhlola. Isikhathi sokufundisa kumele sibe namaphiriyodi alandelanayo amabili isonto nesonto. Nanka amahora aphakanyiselwe ukufundisa amakhono olimi ehlukene esikhathini esingamasonto amabili: Ukwabiwa kwesikhathi sokufundisa (ngamahora) emasontweni amabili % *Ukulalela nokukhuluma 1 10 *Ukufunda nokubukela: Isifundo sokuqondisisa nesombhalo wobuciko 4 45 *Ukubhala nokwethula 4 45 Amakhono *Izakhiwo zolimi nokusethenziswa kwazo ziyadidiyelwa zifundiswe kanye nala makhono olimi angenhla. 2.7 Izidingo zokufundisa ULimi lwaseKhaya njengesifundo 8PIXQGL QJDPXQH NXPHOH DEH QDORNKX (a) Incwadi yolimi evumelekile (b) Incwadi zemibhalo yobuciko ezintathu kulezi ezivumelekile/ezimiselwe ukufundwa: (i) Inoveli/ubuciko bomlomo (ii) Umdlalo (iii) Izinkondlo (c) Isichazamazwi (d) Izinto zokusakaza eziphathelene nezinto ezibonakalayo: Amaphephandaba namaphephabhuku. 14 ISITATIMENDE SENQUBOMGOMO YOHLELO LOKUFUNDA NOKUHLOLA
ISIZULU ULIMI LWASEKHAYA AMABANGA 10-12 8WKLVKD NXPHOH DEH QDORNKX (a) IsiTatimende seNqubomgomo yoHlelo lweziFundo nokuHlola (b) INqubomgomo yokuFundisa iziLimi (i-LiEP) (c) Incwadi yolimi esetshenziswa ngabafundi, nezinye Incwadi eziyimithombolwazi ukwelekelela lezo ezimiselwe ukufunda (d) Incwadi ezintathu kulezi ezivumelekile/ezibekelwe ukufundwa: (i) Inoveli/ubuciko bomlomo (ii) Umdlalo (iii) Izinkondlo (e) Izichazamazwi (f) Izinto zokusakaza eziphathelene nezinto ezibonakalayo: Amaphephandaba, amaphephabhuku namabhrosha. 15
ISIZULU ULIMI LWASEKHAYA AMABANGA 10-12 ISIGABA SESI-3: OKUQUKETHWE KANYE NOHLELO LOKUFUNDISA Le ngxenye ihlukene izingxenye EZIMBILI, okuqukethwe kwamakhono olimi kanye namasu okufundisa kanye nezinHlelo zokuFundisa. 3.1 UKULALELA NOKUKHULUMA Ukulalela nokukhuluma ngamakhono ahlukene kodwa angakwazi ukuzimele, elinye lincike kwelinye. Womabili la makhono ethulwa ngohlelo olungamiselwe migomo ekilasini, abafundi bathola ulwazi bese beyaluxoxa. Kukhona izinhlobo zokulalela ezimiselwe imigomo, isib. Inkulumo-mpikiswano, isidingo sokuqaphela umyalelo. Ukulalela nokukhuluma okumiselwe imigomo nokungamiselwe migomo kudidiyelwa nokufunda, nokubhala kanye nokusetshenziswa kolimi, kanti ukukhuluma kunganika amatheksthi abhaliwe uhlobo lokukhulunywayo (isib. ukufunda uphimisa izinhlamvu) UKULALELA Ukufundisa ukulalela kungambandakanya ukusebenzisa izingxenye zenqubo yokulalela. Lona umsebenzi onezinyathelo ezintathu ezenza amasu okulalela ngokuzimele, ukuhumusha amazwi nokuqonda inkulumo kanye nokunye okulalelwayo. Akuwona wonke AmaBanga enqubo yokulalela azosetshenziswa kuyo yonke imicimbi. Isibonelo, uma abafundi bezolalela incazelo eqoshiwe bazodinga umsebenzi wangaphambi kokulalela ozobaqwashisa esidingweni sokulalela ngokucophelela kanye nokukwazi ukuyamanisa lolo lwazi nalolo abanalo empilweni yabo. Imisebenzi yokulalela ibasiza ekukhumbuleni imininingwane nokuhlaziya umbiko oqukethwe inkulumo. Ngemva kokulalela kungambandakanya abafundi ukuthi baphendule kulokho abakuzwile ngenkathi bexoxa. Inqubo yokulalela Ngaphambi kokulalela Kuhlelwa isimongqondo Kwakhiwa intshisekelo yabafundi Kuvuselelwa ulwazimagama lwabafundi Abafundi baqagela ingqikithi Kutholwa ulwazi abafundi abanalo ngesihloko Kwakhiwa/kuvuselelwa ulwazi lwaphambilini lwabafundi Kumele abafundi bazi ukuthi kulindelekeni kubo Kwakhiwa inhloso yokulalela 16 ISITATIMENDE SENQUBOMGOMO YOHLELO LOKUFUNDA NOKUHLOLA
ISIZULU ULIMI LWASEKHAYA AMABANGA 10-12 Ngesikhathi sokulalela Abafundi: Bahlaziya o Umyalezo o Lokhu okukhulunywa isikhulumi Babheka ubufakazi besikhulumi, ukucabanga kanye nendlela esiveza ngayo imizwa yaso Bazakhela isithombe salokho okukhulunywa ngakho emiqondweni Bathola incazelo Babuza imibuzo Bayaqagula baphinde baqinisekise okubikezelwe Bayabuyekeza baphinde bahlolisise lokho abakuzwile Ngemuva kokulalela Kubuzwa imibuzo Abafundi bakhuluma ngalokhu okwethulwe isikhulumi Abafundi baxoxa kafuphi ngobekwethulwa Abafundi babuyekeza amanothi Abafundi bahlaziya babuye bakuhlolisise lokho abakuzwile Abafundi benza imisebenzi ezothuthukisa imicabango edingekayo Abafundi bacabangisisa ngobekwethulwa Izinhlobo ezehlukene zokulalela Ukulalela ngenhloso yokuthola ulwazi oluthile Emhlabeni wonke jikelele abantu abalalelayo yibona abakwazi ukunikeza izimpendulo eziphusile kunalabo abezwayo nje. Njengoba umhlaba sewaphathwa ubuchwepheshe obuningi obuveza imisindo, umculo kanye nokunye, ukuzinikela ekulaleleni kubaluleke kakhulu. Okuningi okubhalwe ngezansi, okuvela ngamazinga ehlukene ngokwenqubo yokulalela ebhalwe ngenhla, kakujwayelekile kubafundi abakuleli banga, nothisha kumele basebenzise lokhu ababona ukuthi abafundi babo bakudinga kakhulu. Ukuqubula ulwazi lwaphambilini ngaphambi kokulalela Ukuqinisekisa inhloso yesikhulumi Ukuzinikela ngokugcwele ekulaleleni ukhombise intshisekelo Ukuhlwaya incazelo Ukubheka ukuqonda kwakho umyalezo ngokuxhumanisa, ngokwenza nokugcizelela ukuqagula, ukwenza 17
ISIZULU ULIMI LWASEKHAYA AMABANGA 10-12 okuqondiswayo, ngokulinganisa kanye nokujeqeza emuva 8NXEKDOD DPDQRWKL DEDOXOHNLOH XNODPH QJRNZH]LJDED X¿QJTH ZDNKH XKOX ORNXNKRQD QRNXQJHNKR ukuphinda okushiwoyo ngamagama akho, ukuphinda uxoxe okushiwoyo, ukuchaza. Ukuqonda umyalezo wesikhulumi Ukuqaphela isimo somqondo kanye nencazelo yamagama Ukubona, ukuhlaziya kanye nokuhlolisisa imiyalezo. Ukuqonda umyalelo, inkombandlela kanye nendlela yokwenza Ukwazi ukubona imibonongqangi kanye nemibono esekelayo Ukuqhuba ulwazi ngoku: qhathanisa, hlonipha imiyalelo, gcwalisa ezikhaleni, thola umehluko, beka uphawu, dlulisela ulwazi, landelanisa, qhathanisa, hlaziya incazelo 8NXODQGHOHOD NRNZHWKXOLZH QJRNX SKHQGXOD LPLEX]R EXHNH]D DPDQRWKL KOREDQLVD LPLERQR ¿QJTD FDFLVD buyekeza, khuluma noma ngokubhala Ukulalela ngenhloso yokuhlaziya nokuhlolisisa Yonke le nqubo ebhalwe ngezansi yelekelela ekufundweni kwamatheksthi ayimibhalo, umbhalo wesikhangiso kanye nombhalo wepolitiki. Ngemuva komsebenzi wokulalela, othisha kumele banikeze abafundi ithuba lokuxoxisana bebodwa, kanti kuba kuhle ukuthi lokhu obekuxoxwa kugcine sekubhalwa phansi. Isibonelo, kucashunwa ingxenye ethile kumabonakude engasetshenziswa ukuqala indaba elandisayo. Kungasetshenziswa amagama achukuluza imizwa enkulumweni noma okucashunwe enkondlweni okungasetshenziswa ukubhala umbhalo. Ungasebenzisa amagama owathole enkondlweni ukuze ukwazi ukuwaqondisisa kahle. Ukukhomba ubuye uhlaziye ulimi oluthinta imizwa isib. olukhombisa intukuthelo, ukujabula oluchemile, olucwasayo noluveza inkolelo engaguquki. Ukuveza umehluko phakathi kweqiniso nombono. Ukukhombisa ukuqaphela kanye nokuhumusha iphimbo, isivinini kanye nokusetshenziswa kolimi. Ukuphendula ubhekise esitayeleni, iphimbo nerejista kanye nokuhlolisisa kahle Ukuqonda ukuhleleka kahle kolwazi. Ukuthatha izinqumo kanye nokunikeza ubufakazi. Ukuqagula kanye nokucabangela imiphumela. Ukuphendula ekusetshenzisweni kolimi, ukukhethwa kwamagama, isakhiwo kanye nokuphinyiswa kwamagama. 18 ISITATIMENDE SENQUBOMGOMO YOHLELO LOKUFUNDA NOKUHLOLA
ISIZULU ULIMI LWASEKHAYA AMABANGA 10-12 Ukulalela ukuze uncome futhi uxhumane nabanye Lo msebenzi wokulalela usetshenziswa kakhulu uma kunenkulumompikiswano, kunokuxoxa kwamaqembu kanye QH]LQH L]DNKLZR QRPD L]LPLVR ]RNX[R[LVDQD 8NXEXNHOD L]LQJ[HQH H]LWKLOH ]DPD¿OLPX NXQJDVL]D HNXKOD]LHQL izimpawu ezithile ngokohlu olulandelayo: Ukuphendula ezimweni zokukhulumisana. Ukunikezelana amathuba lapho kuxoxwa. Ukubuza imibuzo ukuze indaba iqhubekele phambili. Ukuphendula uqaphela ukunyakaza komzimba, ukukhuluma ngamehlo/ngomzimba. Ukukhombisa ukuqonda ubudlelwano phakathi kolimi kanye nesiko ngokukhombisa inhlonipho yokugcinwa kwamasiko. Ukukwazi ukubona ubuhle kanye nekhwalithi yamatheksthi akhulunywayo, isib. Isigqi, isivinini, umthelela womsindo, imifanekisomqondo, ukusebenzisa izitho zomzimba ezithile kuhambisana netheksthi UKUKHULUMA Uma abafundi bengaqeda leli banga lemfundo yabo sebekwazi ukukhuluma kalula, belunge kahle, bangabe bazuze okubaluleke kakhulu ezimpilweni zabo, nasezindaweni zemisebenzi. Ukwakha ukuzethemba ekukhulumeni kungabavulela amasango amaningi ikakhulukazi uma bezokhuluma phambi kwabantu. Abafundi kumele bazi ukuthi uma sebekhuluma abazukuba inhlekisa, futhi kumele bathole ukwelekeleleka nokugqugquzeleka kuthisha obafundisayo ngaso sonke isikhathi. $EDIXQGL VHEHIXQGLVLZH DPDVX DPDQLQJL RNZHWKXOD LQNXOXPR HQRKORQ]H QJDSKDPEL NRNXED ED¿NH NXOHOL EDQJD Kumele kufundiswe abafundi okumele bakufunde. Ukufundisa ukukhuluma kumele kumbandakanye ulwazi lwenqubo yokukhuluma kanye namasu okukhuluma. Inqubo kanye namasu okukhuluma Inqubo yokukhuluma inalezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo: Ukulungiselela, ukucwaninga kanye nokuhlela. Ukuzilolonga nokwethula inkulumo. Ukulungiselela, ukucwaninga kanye nokuhlela Abafundi kumele bakwazi ukukhombisa ukuhlela, namakhono okucwaninga okuzothulwa ngomlomo ngoku: Sebenzisa irejista nesitayela, nephimbo (imibono/imizwa) ukuze kuhambelane nenhloso, nezethameli nesimo. Sebenzisa amagama anembayo. Bonisa ikhono lokuhlolisisa indlela ulimi olusetshenziswa ngayo ukwethula amaqiniso nokuveza umbono nokuveza incazelo eqondile kanye negudliselayo kanye nokuveza incazelo esobala necashile. 19
ISIZULU ULIMI LWASEKHAYA AMABANGA 10-12 Ethula abuye akhombise amagugu nendlela abuka ngayo izinto, ukuchema, ukucwasa, ulimi oluthinta imizwa, ulimi oluncengayo kanye nolimi olukhohlisayo Sebenzisa izinsizalwazi nemibhalo equkethe ulwazi efana nezichazamazwi nethesorasi ukukhetha ulwazimagama olunembayo, bethule inkulumo besebenzisa amanothi namaprophu/izinsika, izinsiza ezibonakalayo nezilalelwayo, amagrafu ukukwazi ukucacisa lokho okwethulwayo. Ukuzilolonga nokwethula inkulumo Abafundi kumele bakwazi ukukhombisa amakhono okwethula ngomlomo ngoku: Khuluma bebhekise ngqo ezethamelini Bhekisa emithonjeni ehlukene ngokubanzi efanele ethintiwe, kumbandakanya amaqiniso ehlukene nezibonelo ngokwezidingo zomsebenzi owenziwayo. Sebenzisa isingeniso kanye nesiphetho esinembayo; ukuveza imibono nokwesekela ngendlela ecacile, iphinde ibonisa ibonise ukulandelana kahle kwemibono kanye nokugwema ukunhlanhlatha, ukuphindaphinda okungenasidingo, ukusebenzisa amagama kakhulu angcine eselahla incazelo kanye nokusebenzisa izakhiwo zokuhlela izindaba ezifana nokulandelanisa ngokomlando nesikhathi, ukusebenzisa izindaba ezisematheni, imbangela nomphumela, ukuqhathanisa nokwehlukanisa, ukubheka inkinga nesixazululo, ukunikeza ulwazi kanye nokuncenga. Sebenzisa izwi ngendlela efanele. Kwethula nokubeka phambili imibono yakhe ngokucacile kanye nokukhetha ubufakazi okuyibo (isib. ngokusebenzisa izinombolo, ubufakazi, izimo ezithile) ukubeka ubufakazi ezingeni elifanele, kunikeza ukuqinisekisa, ukukholakala kanye nokuqondana. Sebenzisa izindlela ezifanele zokwethula kubantu noma ukuphindaphinda: isib. bakwethu, muzi wakwethu, mphakathi wakwethu, ngifuna ukugcizelela lokhu. Sebenzisa ukukhethwa kwamagama okufanele, izakhiwo nezimiso nokusetshenziswa kolimi. Sebenzisa amaqhinga okwethulwa ngomlomo nokusebenzisa umzimba ekukhulumeni. (isib. iphimbo, ukukhishwa kwezwi/ukwenyuka nokwehla, ivolumu, isivinini, ukubeka amagama ngendlela ethile, ukubheka ngqo izethameli, ukukhombisa okushoyo ngobuso, njalonjalo) lapho kwethulwa. Izimpawu nezimiso zamatheksthi okuxhumana ngokukhuluma Inkulumo elungiselelwe Lonke uhlu olutholakala kokwethulwayo luyasebenza nalapha enkulumeni elungiselelwe Inkulumo engalungiselelwe Kusetshenziswa iphimbo, izwi, isivinini, ukubheka ngqo izethameli, indlela kanye nezingxenye ezithile zomzimba. Kusetshenziswa ulwazimagama nezakhiwo zolimi ezinembayo. Kusetshenziswa isingeniso esinembayo nesiphetho ngokunjalo. 20 ISITATIMENDE SENQUBOMGOMO YOHLELO LOKUFUNDA NOKUHLOLA
ISIZULU ULIMI LWASEKHAYA AMABANGA 10-12 Inhlolokhono/i-inthavyu .XDEX]ZD NXQ[HQ[ZH NXEKDOZH DPDQRWKL NX¿QJTZH NXVHWVKHQ]LVZH DPDNKRQR RNXODOHOD NDQH namakhono okukhuluma ngomzimba kahle. Kuyahlelwa kuphinde kwenziwe amalungiselelo: kubhekwa inhloso, ulwazi lwaphambilini, kubekwa ngamafuphi, kubuzwa imibuzo, kuqashelwa isikhathi nendawo, kuqashelwa ukulandelana kwamaphuzu, indawo (Bheka izimpawu zokubhala) Kusetshenziswa amasu enhlolokhono: o Isingeniso (ukuzichaza nokwethula inhloso) o Kwakhiwa umoya wokwethembana o Kuqalwa ngokubuza imibuzo eyejwayelekile kuze imibuzo eqondene ngqo nokuthile, kubuzwa imibuzo efanele, kusetshenziswa ulimi olufanele nolunxenxayo, kulalelwa ngokucophelela, kuhlaziywa izimpendulo, kuphendulwa kahle ukukhombisa ulwazi oluthile o .XTRVKZD SKDQVL L]LPSHQGXOR QJRNXEKDOD DPDQRWKL QJRNX¿QJTD QJRNXODQGHODQLVD NDKOH L]LPSHQGXOR kanye nemininingwane ngokulandelana kwayo. o Ukuphetha (Kubongwa labo abebebambe iqhaza bese kunikezwana imininingwane yokuxhumana). Ukwethula isikhulumi Kwethulwa isikhulumi sosuku ngokuveza imininingwane ephelele neqondile. Uyazilungiselela, ahlele ngaphambi kokwethula: o Usebenzisa ulimi oluvumelekile ukwamukela nokwethula isikhulumi sosuku. Kubalulekile ukuthi angafaki amancoko angenasidingo. o Wenza ucwaningo ukuze athole ulwazi oluqondile ngesikhulumi sosuku kanye nolimi abazolusebenzisa. o Uthola esikhulumini sosuku ukuthi yikuphi esizothanda kusetshenziswe ohlwini lokuchazwa kwaso RNXYHOD NX&9 DVR o Unikeza ulwazi kafushane ngomlando wesikhulumi sosuku. o Unikeza ulwazi kafushane ngamazinga emfundo, umlando ngezindawo asesebenze kuzo. o Ubalula umsebenzana wesikhulumi wokuzilibazisa nesikukhonzile uma kuhambisana nesimo o Uveza osekwazuzwa isikhulumi sosuku okusezingeni eliphezulu. o Uxhumanisa ukwethulwa kwesikhulumi kanye nengqikithi yenkulumo, isib. akuvele ukuthi kungani ukuba isikhulumi sosuku simenyiwe ukuzothula inkulumo. o Umemezela igama lesikhulumi sosuku ngasekugcineni futhi wenza isiqiniseko sokuthi uliphimisa kahle. o 8NZHWKXOZD NZHVLNKXOXPL VRVXNX DNXEH NX¿VKDQH L]HWKDPHOL ]L]HOH XNX]RODOHOD LVLNKXOXPL VRVXNX azizile ukuzolalela owethula isikhulumi. 21
ISIZULU ULIMI LWASEKHAYA AMABANGA 10-12 Ukwedlulisa amazwi okubonga Kwedluliswa amazwi okubonga isikhulumi sosuku ngemuva kokwethula inkulumo ezethamelini. Ozokwedlulisa amazwi okubonga uyazilungiselela, ahlele ngaphambi kokubonga. Ulalelisisa inkulumo yesikhulumi ukuze aveze amaphuzu athile ambalwa isikhulumi esiwethulile. Uqopha amaphuzu asemqoka ethulwa yisikhulumi; isib. Ubonga isikhulumi ngokuveza okuthile abalaleli abebengakwazi. Wedlulisa amazwi okubonga anembayo ngamafuphi. Ukuxoxa kwesigungu Yileso naleso sikhulumi sikhuluma ngokuthile ngesihloko. Kusetshenziswa imishwana kulandelwa izimiso zolimi. Umsebenzi kaSihlalo: o Ukuqondisa umhlangano. o Ukugcina isikhathi kungankantwa. o Ukubhekelela ukuthi kulandelwa i-ajenda/ohlelweni lomhlangano. o Ukugqugquzela ukuthi bonke abantu babe yingxenye yomhlangano. o Ukungachemi/angathathi hlangothi. o Ukuveza ithuba lokwethulwa kweziphakamiso noma ukuvota. Ukuxoxisana okungabekelwe migomo Qalisa ingxoxo futhi uyenze iqhubeke. Sebenzisa imigomo yokunikezelana amathuba kwabakhulumayo. 9LNHOD XPERQR ZDNKR Xoxisana ukuze kuvunyelwane. 9DOD L]LNKDOD NDQH QRNXJTXJTX]HOD LVLNKXOXPL Abelana ngemibono nolwazi kanye nokutshengisa ukuqonda umbono. Inkulumo-mpikiswano Isinqumo: isitatimende amaqembu amabili azoqophisana ngaso. Isib. Ukuphucwa kwezikhali yisona sixazululo esingaletha ukuthula noxolo emhlabeni. Ukuphika: ukuchaza ukuthi kungani leli elinye iqembu lingahambisani nelinye. 22 ISITATIMENDE SENQUBOMGOMO YOHLELO LOKUFUNDA NOKUHLOLA
ISIZULU ULIMI LWASEKHAYA AMABANGA 10-12 Isikhulumi esisohlangothini oluvumelana nesihloko: siyavumelana nesinqumo noma nesiphakamiso. Iqembu elivumelana nesihloko lihlale linomthwalo wokuveza ubufakazi kanye nokuqala nokuphetha inkulumo-mpendulwano. Isikhulumi esisohlangothini oluphikisayo: siphikisana nesinqumo ngokuthi sibeke amaphuzu asekela ukuphikisana kwaso nalesi sinqumo noma umbono kanye nokuveza ukwesekela kwaso lokhu esikushoyo. Inqubo yenkulumo-mpikiswano Isihloko kanye nezizathu zokwesekela imibono zokuqala zethulwa yisikhulumi sokuqala sasohlangothini oluhambisana nesihloko. Izizathu zokwesekela imibono zethulwa yisikhulumi sokuqala ngasohlangothini oluphikisayo. Isikhulumi sesibili ngasohlangothini oluhambisana nesihloko siveza izizathu zokwesekela imibono yeqembu kanye laso. Isikhulumi sesibili ngasohlangothini oluphikisana nesihloko siveza izizathu zokwesekela imibono yeqembu laso. Womabili amaqembu anikezwa imizuzu yokuphumula emi-5 kuya kweyi-10 ukulungiselela ukuphikisana. Yilelo nalelo qembu linelungelo lokuphikisa nezizathu zokwesekela imibono eyethulwe elinye iqembu kanye nokuqinisa owalo umbono ngesihloko. Iqembu eliphikisayo lethula amaphuzu amabili okuphikisa izizathu zaleli elinye iqembu kanye nezesekela imibono yeqembu elivumayo bese liveza nezizathu. Iqembu elihambisana nesihloko lethula amaphuzu amabili okuphikisa izizathu nezesekela imibono yeqembu eliphikisayo bese liveza nezizathu. Ubude bamatheksthi angasetshenziswa esifundweni solulalela ngokuqondisisa Amatheksthi AmaBanga Inani lamagama IBanga le-10 Amagama angama-150 Izichazamazwi nethesorasi. IBanga le-11 Amagama angama-250 Amatheksthi alalelwayo (ukulalelela ukuqondisisa: amazwibela angamaminithi amabili eBangeni le-10 nele-11 kube amaminithi amathathu eBangeni le-12). Itheksthi mayifundwe okungenani kabili ngaphambi kokuba kuhlolwe. IBanga le-12 Amagama angama-350 Ama-orali, okubukwayo-okulalelwa kubukelwe, amatheksthi anhlobonhlobo njengephephabhuku, izindatshana, amaphephandaba, amakhathuni nezikhangiso. ,EKXNX OH]LQRPEROR ]RFLQJR QHEKXNX OH]LQKOHOR ]H79 Amatheksthi okuziqambela (ama-eseyi nezindatshana ezedlulisa imiyalezo). Amatheksthi aphethe ulwazi oluthile. Amatheksthi okwengeza ulwazi. $PDWKHNVWKL DEXNHOZDDODOHOZH DPD¿OLPL XPDERQDNXGH L]LWKRPEH ezelamaniswayo, okuqoshiwe, izinhlelo zomsakazo, izithombe namavidiyo omculo. NOMA isivivinyo semizuzu engama-30 (sekuhlangene nemizuzu emi-2 yetheksthi elalelwayo (yeBanga le-10 nele-11), nesemizuzu emi-3 [yeBanga le-12] kanye nokuphendula imibuzo). 23
ISIZULU ULIMI LWASEKHAYA AMABANGA 10-12 Iziphakamiso zobude besikhathi samatheksthi obuhlelelwa ama-orali Amatheksthi Ubude besikhathi (Banga le- 10 kuya kwele-12) Izingxoxo, izInkulumo-mpendulwano, imikhandlu/amaqembu/ izigungu. Imizuzu engama-20 kuya kwengama-30 Izinkulumo-mpendulwano. Imizuzu eyi-6 kuya kweyisi-8 Izinkombandlela nemiyalelo. Imizuzu emi-4 kuya kwemi-5 Inhlolokhono/i-inthavyu Imizuzu eyi-10 kuya kweyi-15 Ukwethula isikhulumi, amazwi okubonga. Imizuzu emi-4 kuya kwemi-5 Inkulumo elungiselelwe nengalungiselelwe, umbiko, nokubukezwa kwemibhalo. Imizuzu emi-4 kuya kwemi-5 Inkulumo engalungiselelwe Imizuzu emi-2 kuya kwemi-3 Ukuxoxwa kwendaba. Imizuzu eyi-8 kuya kweyi-10 Umhlangano nenqubo yomhlangano Imizuzu eyi-10 kuya kweyi-15 24 ISITATIMENDE SENQUBOMGOMO YOHLELO LOKUFUNDA NOKUHLOLA
ISIZULU ULIMI LWASEKHAYA AMABANGA 10-12 3.2 UKUFUNDA NOKUBUKELA Le ngxenye ikhuluma ngokufunda nokubukela kanye namasu asetshenziswa ukuqondisisa nokuncoma amatheksthi emibhalo yobuciko kanye nalawo amatheksthi angewona imibhalo yobuciko. Inqubo Yokufunda Ukufundisa amakhona okufunda kugambandakanya amazinga amathathu ukuze kuqondwe itheksthi. Lokho akusho ukuthi sekumele kulandelwe njalo wonke amazinga. Isibonelo, uma abafundi befunda itheksthi engejwayelekile, bazodinga ukwedlula ezingeni lokuqala (ngaphambi kokufunda), abalungiselele ukuqonda izimpawu zohlobo lwetheksthi, kubuye kubasize ukuqhathanisa ulwazi lwetheksthi nolwazi abanalo abaluzuze empilweni. Ukufunda (ngesikhathi sokufunda) kuzobasiza ukuqonda ukuhlaziya izimo zokusetshenziswa kulimi ngokubanzi. Ngemuva kokufunda kungasiza abafundi ukuzama ukuphinda babhale itheksthi yobuciko ngokwabo. Ngaphambi kokufunda: Lokhu ngukwethula nokujwayeza abafundi itheksthi. Kuvuselela ulwazi oluhambisanayo kanye nolwaphambilini. Ukufunda ngokushesha ukha phezulu nangokucophelela amaphuzu abalulekile ezimpawini zetheksthi njengalezi: igama lencwadi, izahluko, izihlokwana, imibhalo echazayo nezithombe, amagrafu, ifonti, ukubhalwa kwezinombolo, ukuhleleka kombhalo, imidwebo, amabalazwe amabhokisana aveza izihlokwana ekhompyutheni, njalonjalo. Ukufunda ngokushesha ukha phezulu nangokucophelela amaphuzu abalulekile ezingxenyeni zombhalo njengalezi: ikhasi elinesihloko, uhlu lokuqukethwe, izahluko, izincazelo zamagama, izengezelelo, amanothi asezansi nekhasi, achaza okuthile, njll. Ukubikezela usebenzisa ulwazi olutholakale ngenkathi kufundwa ngokushesha ukha phezulu nangokucophelela amaphuzu abalulekile Ukuxoxa ngolwazimagama olungejwayelekile kubafundi. Ngesikhathi sokufunda: kuhambisana nokuhumusha umbhalo nokubukisisa izimpawu zawo zolimi: Kutholwa ukuthi itheksthi ikhuluma ngani. Kubhekwa izincazelo zamagama angejwayelekile kanye nemifanekisomqondo kusetshenziswa isu lokufunisela incazelo yegama ngokuhlola amalunga amagama. Kusetshenziswa amasu okufunda ngokuqondisisa: ukuzama ukuhlanganisa nokuqaphela umqondo wesiqephu, ukuguquguqula isivinini sokufunda kulandelwa ubunjalo betheksthi, ukuphinda kufundwe uma kunesidingo, ukufuna ulwazi oluthile olungasiza ekuqondeni itheksthi, ukubuza nokuphendula imibuzo (kusukela emibuzweni elula kuya kwelukhuni), ukubona ngeso lengqondo, ukufunisela, ukufunda ukuze uthole amaphuzu asemqoka, ukubheka ukukhethwa kwamagama nezakhiwo zolimi, ukubona uhlobo lwetheksthi usizwa yindlela ehlelwe ngayo, kanye nezimpawu zolimi. 8NXEKDOD DPDQRWKL QRPD XNX¿QJTD LPLERQRQJTDQJL NDQH QHVHNHODR Ngemuva kokufunda: Lokho kwenza abafundi babone babuye baphawule ngayo yonke itheksthi. Bakwazi ukuphendula imibuzo ngetheksthi. 25
ISIZULU ULIMI LWASEKHAYA AMABANGA 10-12 Bakwazi ukuhlaziya ngokuqhathanisa. Bakwazi ukuhlolisisa, ukunquma nokubeka imibono yabo. Bakwazi ukukhiqiza uhlobo oluthile lombhalo ngokwabo (uma kudingekile). Bakwazi indlela ulimi olusetshenziswa ngayo. o Iqiniso kanye nombono. o Incazelo eqondile kanye negudliselayo. o Umqondo osobala kanye nojulile. o Baqonde okuphathelene nezenhlalo nombusazwe kanye namasiko ababhali. o Umthelela wokufakwa kanye nokweqiwa kwamagama encazelweni. o Ubudlelwano phakathi kolimi kanye nesikhundla somuntu ophethe. o Ulimi oluchukuluza/oluvusa/oluthintha imizwa, oluvumisayo, uoluchemile, olubandlululayo, olucwasayo, olunenkolelo engaguquki, izindlela ezehlukene zokusebenzisa ulimi, isib. Ulimi lwesigodi, ijagoni, ukucabangela okungahle kwenzeke, ukuqagula, indlela yokucabanga inhloso yokufaka noma yokukhipha ulwazi oluthile. Ukuhunyushwa kwamatheksthi abonwayo (amatheksthi anhlobonhlobo asamdwebo nabonwayo) .XEDIXQGL DEDQLQJL XOZD]L ROXQ]XOX EDOXWKROD H]LNULQLQL XPDERQDNXGH DPDNKRPXSXWKD QDPD¿OLPX
kunasemibhalweni efundwayo equkethe imidwebo. Izinto ezibukelwayo ziyingxenye esemqoka yokufunda kanti namakhomupyutha alekelela kakhulu ukuhlunga okubalulekile okuzosetshenziswa. Hlola ukuthi izimiso zibaluleke kangakanani kumawebhusayithi adumile nokuthi bakuthola kanjani ukunakwa laba abakhangisayo; nokuthi ukusetshenziswa kokunyakaza kanye nemibala kubamba iqhaza elikhulu ekunxenxeni umfundi oseyisebenzisile ukuthi adlulele kwamanye amawebhusayithi. Amasu okunxenxa: ulimi oluvusa/oluthitha/oluchukuluza imizwa oluchemile, oluvumisayo Ukubona ukuthi ulimi kanye nemifanekisomqondo kunamthelela muni kumagugu nezimo abheka ngazo izinto, ulimi kanye nemifanekisomqondo ecwasa ngokobulili, ngokobuhlanga, ngokobudala noma okuncike ekugcizeleleni inkolo engaguquki, ikakhulukazi ezikhangisweni. Ukubona umthelela wokusebenzisa ifonti nobungako bamagama, izihloko namakhephshini. Ukuhlaziya, ahumusha ahlolisise, kanye nokuphendula ebhekise kumakhathuni/kumdwebomahlaya. Ukuthuthukiswa kolwazimagama kanye nokusetshenziswa kolimi Ulwazimagama kanye nokusetshenziswa kolimi kumele abafundi baqaliswe lona ngenkathi sebethulelwa amatheksthi angempela, ezinkondlweni nakumaphrozi, emibhalweni, indaba eqanjiwe nengaqanjwanga. Isibonelo,
Curriculum » Curriculum Assessment Policy Statements (CAPS) ... CAPS for the FET: SA Sign Language CAPS.
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IsiZulu: Download: Sepedi: Download: Sesotho: ... SA Sign Language CAPS. Foundation ... Senior Phase (Grade 7-9) FET Phase (Grade 10 -12) About Us ...
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The Survival Guide to the CAPS for the FET Phase is an easy reference tool ... (CAPS) Survival Guide to the FET Curriculum and ... Home Language ...
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CAPS FET First Additional Language Grade 10-12 ... IsiZulu First Additional Language ... (1843.36 Kb) Xitsonga First Additional Language
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First Additional Language (CAPS) Foundation Phase First ... IsiZul First Additional Language ...
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Fet phase isizulu language caps doc 1 isizulu ulimi lwasekhaya isitatimende sohlelo lwezifundo lukazwelonke (utahfuzwe) basic educationFet phase isizulu ...
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FET PHASE Life Orientation Caps Doc ... LIFE ORIENTATION Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement Further Education and Training Phase Grades ...
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languages generic first additional language ... national curriculum and assessment policy statement for foundation phase home ... isixhosa, isizulu ...
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http://www.slideee.com/slide/fet-phase-isizulu-language-caps-doc... and the supplementary policy documents, ... ngamasiko nobudlelwano ...
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text:
Kunzima konakekela izingane zakubo
2013-02-25 14:04
Bridget Masango noKatlego Miodiba, Daily Sun
Johannesburg - Lezi zingane ezine beziphila ngesibonelelo sokukhubazeka esitholwa ngubaba wazo, kodwa zambuleka izinqe zasala zidinga ngesikhathi ubaba wazo eshona.
Ababili kulezi zingane bebethola isibonelelo sikahulumeni kodwa sanqamuka eminyakeni emithathu eyedlule.
Lezi zintandane seziphila ngokukhangezwa ngumphakathi, kanti imvamisa zilala izisu zihlangene nomqolo, kulandisa iDaily Sun.
Umfowabo umdala uSello Mosetlhe, 23, nguye manje osethwele ijoka lokunakekela izingane zakubo.
Kunjalo nje naye akasebenzi futhi akazange asiqede isikole.
USello uhlala nodadewabo abancane ababili u-Annah, 19, noKedibone, 17, nomfowabo omncane u-Alpheus, 9, emjondolo onegumbi elilodwa eStinkwater eHammanskraal, enyakatho neTshwane.
USello uthe usewawagcwalisa amafomu okuthola isibonelelo sezingane zakubo wathi kudala ayegqigqa emahhovisi akwaSassa.
Iphephandaba iDaily Sun likhulume noSteve Mabona wakwaSassa, wabeka kanje: “Isibonelelo sezingane ezimbili savaleka ngenxa yokuthi zaziholelwa ngugogo owashona ngoJulayi 2011. Sizozama ukusiza izingane ngokushesha.'
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Kugwilize umfana, 7, eLimpopo
2012-12-07 14:41
Polokwane - Umfanyana oneminyaka eyisikhombisa ubudala uminze eMamatsha Dam, eGa Moleopo, eLimpopo, kusho amaphoyisa esifundazwe.
ULesetja Tebogo Tjale ubedlala ngasedamini nabangani ababili ngabo-15:00 ngoLwesine, kusho uConstable Moses Molepo esitatimendeni.
Abangani bakaTjale babone sekudlule isikhathi ukuthi umngani wabo akasadlali nabo, unyamalele.
Babe sebehlaba umkhosi, izakhamuzi zabikela amaphoyisa.
Isidumbu sikaTjale sibe sesitholakala edamini.
Amaphoyisa avule idokodo ngokufa komuntu kwase kudonswa abazali ngezindlebe ukuba baqikelele ekutheni bayazigada izingane zabo ngaso sonke isikhathi.
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text:
Kuzoma ukubhidlizwa kwezindlu - Inkantolo
2012-11-23 16:30
Johannesburg - Angeke kusaqhubeka ukubhidlizwa kwezindlu zabahlali baseLenasia, kuze kube kutholakala isisombululo odabeni lwabo, kusho iNkantolo eNkulu eGoli.
UMnyango wezeZindlu eGauteng ukanye neSA Human Rights Commission (SAHRC) bavumelane ngokuthi kuboniswanwe ngalolu daba ngaphandle kwenkantolo.
IJaji uPhineas Mojapelo uhlehlise ukubhidlizwa kwezindlu wathi akuze kutholakale isisombululo esinokuthula sokuthi kuzokwenziwani ngalezi zindlu ezakhiwe emhlabeni kahulumeni.
Akuvelanga ukuthi zizoqala nini izingxoxo phakathi kweKhomishana noMnyango.
Abahlali baseLenasia bathengiselwa umhlaba ngokungekho emthethweni bekhokha imali esukela ku-R2500 iya ku-R95 000, baphinde banikwa amatayitela omkokotelo.
Umholi we-ANC Youth League owaxoshwa uJulius Malema uhambele abantu baseLenasia waphinda wakhuluma nabo ngesikhathi bengaphandle kwenkantolo.
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text:
UMyeni uzolwela ijezi leBafana
2012-10-09 10:05
Johannesburg - Ngemuva kokudlala indima ebonakalayo ngesikhathi i-Orlando Pirates iqeda ukungashaywa kwe-University of Pretoria, uSifiso Myeni usekulungele ukuthola isikhala kuBafana Bafana, kubika iSowetan.
UMyeni ubaliwe esikwatini esizodlala imidlalo yobungani emibili nePoland, eNational Stadium
ngoLwesihlanu baphinde badlale neHarambee Stars eNairobi ezinsukwini ezine eziyolandela.
IPoland izosebenzisa lo mdlalo neBafana ukuzilungiselela owokuhlungelwa i-2014 Fifa World Cup nalapho bezobhekana khona neNgilandi ngo-Okthoba 16.
"Kuyinto enkulu kakhulu ukumela izwe lakho, ngiyajabula ngokuba yingxenye yesikwati esakhiwa ngumqeqeshi uGordon Igesund,"
kusho uMyeni.
"Angikholwa ukuthi yimina wonke lo osemele izwe.
"Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule bengibukele ngisebhentshini kulandela ukulimala."
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text:
Luyaqhubeka ukhetho enkomfeni ye-ANC
2012-12-18 08:04
Mangaung - Kuqalile ukuvota kwezithunywa ze-ANC engqungqutheleni yeqembu ebanjelwe eMangaung, nalapho kuvotelwa khona izikhundla eziyisithupha eziphezulu kule nhlangano.
Imiphumela izomenyezelwa ngokuhamba kosuku.
UMengameli Jacob Zuma uzodlana imilala neSekela lakhe uKgalema Motlanthe kwesokuhola i-ANC.
UCyril Ramaphosa, Mathews Phosa noTokyo Sexwale bazozwana amandla kwesesekela likamengameli.
Kube sekuqokwa uGwede Mantashe noFikile Mbalula kwesikaNobhalala Jikelele weqembu.
UJessie Duarte uhamba yedwa kwesikasekela Nobhala Jikelele.
UBaleka Mbete uzoqhudelana noThandi Modise kwesikaSihlalo.
Kuthi uPaul Mashatile atholane phezulu noZweli Mkhize.
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Kufufusa ithemba ngeDRC
2012-11-27 16:29
Kampala - Izigayigayi ebezikanise edolobheni iGoma, eDemocratic Republic of Congo, sezigcine zivumile ukusuka kuleli dolobha ngoLwesine, kusho isikhulu sezempi e-Uganda.
"Emini mhlaka-27 Novemba, izigayigayi ze-M23, zizophuma eGoma," kusho isikhulu u-Aronda Nyakairima, etshela abezindaba.
Umholi we-M23 uSultani Makenga, yena uzohamba ngoLwesihlanu.
"NgoLwesithathu noma ngoLwesine sizohamba eGoma,” kukhuluma uMakenga, etshela abezindaba ze-AFP.
Lokhu kuza ngemuva kokuthi iqembu leli limemezele ukuthi lizoshenxa kule ndawo uma uhulumeni evuma ukulalela izimvo zalo, ezihlanganisa ukuhlakaza iKhomishana yoKhetho.
I-M23 yiqembu elesatshwayo njengoba uma lingenisa endaweni kugcina ngokuthi kusale phansi izidumbu.
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text:
Uhoxile kweyeJazz uJill Scott
2012-03-12 16:21
Cape Town - Ingqalabutho yomculi waseMelika uJill Scott angeke esacula kwindumezulu yekhonsathi yeJazz ebanjwa njalo ngonyaka edolobheni laseKapa iCape Town International Jazz Festival, kubika iDrum.
Ngokwemibiko lomculi owaziwa ngenoni iGettin' in the Way ophinda abonakale nakumafilimi, ubeqokwe ukuthi acule mhlaka-31 Mashi.
Incwadi ebhalelwe abadidyeli bekhonsathi ithi uScott uzobambeka njengoba kumele ayoqopha enye yamafilimi ekupheleni kwenyanga.
"Siphezu kwemizamo yokuthola omunye umculi onohlonze, nomake kunjalo kumele abathandi bomculo bazi ukuthi iCape Town International Jazz Festival ibophela abaculu abangaphezu kuka-40," kusho abagqugquzeli.
Ikhonsathi yezinsuku ezimbili izoqala mhlaka-30Mashi iya kumhlaka-31.
Amathikithi aseyatholakala ezitolo.
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text:
Akukho okusha ngolwaseNkandla - Cosatu
2013-01-28 16:45
Johannesburg - Akukho okusha okukhishwa wumbiko wakamuva okhuluma ngokulungiswa komuzi kaMengameli uJacob Zuma kusho, umfelandawonye wezinyunyana iCosatu.
"Mayelena nodaba lwaseNkandla, akukho okusha okushiwo wumbiko," kusho uNobhala womfelandawonye eGauteng, uDumisani Dakile, etshela abezindaba eGoli.
NgeSonto, uNgqongqoshe woMnyango wezemiSebenzi yoMphakathi uThulas Nxesi, uthe uhulumeni wasebenzisa u-R206 million, ukulungisa ezokuphepha emzini kamengameli.
Imali lena ihlanganisa u-R135 million wezidingo ezithile no-R71 million wezinto ezifana namawindi akwazi ukuvikela imhlamvu kanye namawindi kagesi.
UNgqongqoshe wezokuPhepha uSiyabonga Cwele uveze ukuthi uZuma nomndeni wakhe, abafakanga mali ekuqiniseni kwezokuphepha.
UDakile uthi akumangazi ukuthi kukhona izikhulu zikahulukeni ezahlomula ngalo msebenzi.
"Abantu abakuhulumeni kumele bacacisise ukuthi bafuna ukusebenzela abantu noma bafuna ukuqhuba amabhizinisi,” echaza.
"Kunabantu abasebenzela uhulumeni abathi uma befuna imali yesinkwa bafune u-R200.”
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text:
Kuqubuke umbhikisho eLenasia
2012-09-11 08:17
Johannesburg - Ababhikishi ababalelwa ekhulwini bavale umgwaqo uR554 ngaseLenasia bekhala ngokugqoza kwentuthuko emphakathini ngoLwesibili ekuseni, kusho amaphoyisa aseGauetng.
UWarrant Officer Kay Makhubela uthe lezi zakhamuzi eziwotha ubomvu zivale umgwaqo ngamathayi avuthayo ngaseKlipspruit
Valley Road noGolden Highway.
"Sizozama ukuthola ukuthi ngabe bamasha ngokusemthethweni na," esho.
Amaphoyisa axwayise abashayeli ukuba basebenzise eminye imizila.
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text:
ISIZWE SAKWA MSHENGU ( CHAGWE)
Isizwe sakwa Mshengu, Mavuso, Ngxabalala, Mnguni, sinomlando omude kakhulu. Cishe sineminyaka engaphezu kakhulu kwamakhulu amabili sikhona kwela KwaZulu. Kuyavela ukuthi umnyombo waso wangempela ukwelase Swazini. AMashengu ayedudulwa izimpi okwathi ngesikhathi sika Shaka zaphinda zabadudulela kwelase Maxhoseni lapho bagcina bebhace khona empumalanga nezwe. Yingakho-ke bebizwa ngokuthi amaBhaca ngoba bagcina bebhace ehlathini elikhulu lakwa Nohohane behlala nezizwe zama Nhlangwini nama Xesibe . Lezizwe zazinamakhosi azo.
Umlando usitshela ukuthi eSwazini kwakukhona indoda okwakuthiwa uMkhulunkosi owazala uKuwawawa owazala uKulwamba owazala uSidwabasiluthuli. uSidwabasiluthuli wazala amadodana amabili uMshengu no Nkosi (uNkosi wabe esezala uNgwane, ozala uCebisa ozala uDlamini). uMshengu uzala abakwa Shabalala ( izizwe zama Mpondo uShabalala zambiza ngo Ngxabalala).
uMshengu wazala uMavuso, Nhlabathi no Mhlanga. uMavuso azale uMagudulela, Ludonga no Nyawo. Emveni kwenkosi uMavuso kwakufanele kubuse uMagudulela kodwa ngenxa yokuthi wayeyinxele ubukhosi bathathwa uLudonga ngoba phela amanxele ayengabusi eSwazini.
uLudonga wazala uShabalala, Mabuza no Gininza. Kunenkolelo yokuthi ngenkathi kuthatha uSobhuza 1 ngasekuqaleni kwawo 1800 kwabakhona ukungqubuzana mayelana nobukhosi okwenza ukuthi ingxenye yesizwe sakwa Mshengu ifuduke eSwazini iholwa uShabalala ka Mavuso. Phela bobabili uMshengu noNkosi ongukhokho ka Sobhuza babezalwa inkosi uSidwabasiluthuli.
Ngaphambi kokubusa kwenkosi uShaka kwakunezizwe eziningi ezazizinze endaweni namhlanje esibizwa nge KwaZulu Natal. Zonke lezizizwe zazinamakhosi azo. Isizwe sama Zulu sabunjwa uShaka. Ama Bhaca nawo ayengesona isizwe esisodwa. Igama lobu Bhaca linomsuka walo ezizweni ezazakhe enhla nomfula uPhongolo phansi kwezintaba zoBombo. Isizwe esasisikhulu kulendawo kwakungesama Zelemu siphethwe inkosi uLufulwenja. AmaShengu atholana nalezizwe ephuma kwelaseSwazini eholwa uShabalala ka Mavuso.
aMashengu ahamba njalo agudla izintaba zoMkholombe aze azinza kwelasenhla ne KwaZulu Natali maduze nentaba iMancenceza eMnambithi. Lendawo yabe inothile ukudla nemfuyo kuvuma. Inkosi uShabalala yahlala ngokuthula nabantu bayo. Omunye wondlunkulu ba Shabalala kwakuyintombi yasema Mpondweni eyabe izala uNoyaba. Kuthe ngokukhothama kweNkosi uShabalala (eMnambithi) kwaba nomsindo omkhulu phakathi kwabantwana benkosi. Unina kaNoyaba waphindela kubo eMampondweni emveni kokungaphatheki kahle esizweni. uNoyaba naye qobo lwakhe baqala bamqhubukusha emveni kokukhothama kukayise befuna ukumehlisa isithunzi bethi akalime amasimu. Lokhu kwadala ingxabano enkulu kangangoba kwakunezinsolo zokuthi uNoyaba bangase bamenzakalise. uNoyaba nabantu bakhe babe sebekhetha ukulifulathela elaseMnambithi. Bathatha imfuyo yabo kusempondozankomo bashaya bachitha behla nezwe.
Leliqembu lalinovalo ukuthi liyalandelwa ngenxa yemibango yaseMnambithi. Ngalesizathu lakhetha ukungamsebenzisi uShabalala njengesibongo kepha igama likakhokho wabo uMshengu. Ukuze baduse umkhondo bangatholwa abahlaseli ababecabanga ukuthi bayabalandela, banquma ukuzibiza ngokuthi bango Ngxabalala ka Mavuso ka Mshengu. uNgxabalala no Shabalala into eyodwa. Kwakuthi uma bebuzwa imvelaphi yabo bathi bangabeNguni abamhlophe baka Noyaba ngenxa yokuthi izizwe eziningi ezaziliqhamukisa kwelasenhla enkabazwe zazaziwa ngabeNguni. Bafikake ngase Mgungundlovu babizwa ngabeNguni abamhlophe.
uNoyaba owayehola ithimba elikhulu laMashengu ehamba namadodana akhe uChagwe, Mshukangubo no Manovunga baze bayofika eMgungundlovu/ Pietermaritzburg. Bafika kulendawo balekelela isizwe sakwa Nxamalala empini ayeyilwa nama Mbuzane. Inkosi yakwa Zuma ibe isiwabonga aMashengu ngendawo eyingxenye yase Mbubu. uChagwe ube esebekwa ukuba abe yinkosi. Nanamhlanje lendawo yaziwa ngokuthi kukwa Chagwe. Kungekudala kusuke umsindo phakathi kwesizwe sakwa Nxamalala nesama Chagwe. Amanye aMashengu abe esephinda ekhukhula egudla uKhahlamba adlula imifula iNgwagwane neBisi endaweni yase Mzimkhulu. Baze bashaya eNgeli ngase Mbizana. Intaba iNgeli ihlukanisa amaBhaca namaMpondo.
uNoyaba ozala uChagwe no Mshukangubo no Manovunga wakhothamela eNgeli ngase Mbizana lapho athunwa khona. Maningi aMashengu angazange esadlulela phambili eMzimkhulu kodwa akhetha ukuzinza eMgungundlovu. Isizwe sandlondlobala kakhulu ngesikhathi sekubusa uChagwe ngenxa yobuchule bakhe ezimpini. Yingakho lesizwe sagcina sesaziwa ngokuthi isizwe sama Chagwe.
Ngenkathi aMashengu esekubhaceni ecashele izimpi zombuso kaZulu kanye nezimpi zemibango ezabakhipha eSwazini, ayephila ngemfuyo yawo kanye nezinyamazane. Babengawusebenzisi umlilo, babemane bayifukuthe bayidle luhlaza inyama. Namanje abantu bakwa Mshengu basakhonzile ukufukutha. Abantu bakwa Mshengu bayateketa okungukuthi bakhuluma ulimi lwesi Swazi noma isiBhaca. Ngokuthi babebalekela izimpi bebhacile babe sebegcaba ebusweni njengezizwe eziningi ezabe zibhacile.
UChagwe ka Noyaba ka Mavuso wakwa Mshengu (okuqanjwe ngaye isizwe) kanye nabafowabo oMshukangubo no Manovunga bangokhokho kaMabhedla ozala uThapho ozala uThingisi. Uma amaShengu ezithakazela ngo Chagwe asuke ezibiza ngegama likakhokho wabo. Awahlobene nabantu abangoMnguni ngokwesibongo. Kuneminye imizekelo yokuthi ngenkathi amaShengu efika ekubhaceni izizwe zamaMpondo azikwazanga ukubiza uShabalala bathi ngu Ngxabalala.
Kwafika isikhathi lapho amakhosi anikezwa kabusha amandla okubusa emveni kokuba amaNgisi eyidlile iNatal kanye nengxenye yelakwa Zulu ngeminyaka esondelene no 1841. Iziphathimandla zaphakamisa ukuba kubekwe induna enkulu uMshukangubo wakwa Mshengu ngesikhathi amanye aMashengu ebalekele kwelase Maxhoseni. uMshukangubo wenqaba wathi ngeke abekwa ngoba phela ikhona inkosi yamaShengu isekubhaceni. Kube sekuthunyelwa ukuba inkosi uChagwe ibuye ekubhaceni izothatha isukhundla sayo. Isizwe sibe sesikhukhula sisuka kwaNohohane seqa uMzimkulu siholwa uChagwe uqobo. Olunye uzalo luka Chagwe lwasala emabhaceni olunye beluhamba lusala endleleni. Abanye balibhekise ngasogwini. uChagwe (Mfuphi enkomeni, omdematholeni) ufike wabe esebekwa ngokusemthethweni kodwa eseqale walinda okwesikhashana endaweni yase Bulwer ngase ntabeni iMahwaqa. Abanye abasala endleleni bazibiza ngokuthi bangabaka Chagwe ngokwesibongo. Bazithakazela ngokuthi Mshengu, Mayane (Noyaba) Namuhla abantu bakwa Mshengu (Chagwe) sebeyingxenye yesizwe sakwaZulu ngokolimi abalukhulumayo nosikompilo.
Ubukhosi bamaShengu bazinza endaweni esibizwa ngokuthi iNgomankulu, buhamba buze bunqinde endaweni yaseMbo eNingizimu, buphinde bundlalekele eNtshonalanga kwaJozisi buye bunqinde ngeNadi. Empumalanga buhamba buze bunqinde endaweni yamaQamu eMkhambathini. Kuthiwa isizwe samaChagwe besihlalisene kahle kakhulu nabaMbo. uChagwe uthunwe eNgomankulu. Ngasekupheleni ko 1800 abelungu balidlile izwe lama Chagwe, indawo eningi yaba ngamapulazi.
Inkosi u Thingisi yabe inemizi emibili eyayiqamba ngokuthi iseMatatiele naseMnyameni (okuyindlu encane). Amakhosi ayephuma endlini yase Matatiele okuyonandlu enkulu. uBandlalinjani oyinkosana kaShevi ka Thingisi wakha umuzi wakhe phesheya kweNhlambamasoka kwaJozisi wawuqamba ngokuthi ise Mbuthwini (iMatatiele entsha/ethangeni evusa umuzi kayiseMkhulu)
Inkosi uSayiwana kaBhuqa ka Thingisi yakha umuzi wayo endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi kukwa Chagwe eduze nakwa Nxamalala. Siyathola ukuthi inkosi uSayiwana yaxhumana kakhulu nenkosi yakwa Zuma uMafahleni. Siyezwa ukuthi uSayiwana wayekhaliphile futhi eyiqhawe. Inkosi uSayiwana babeyihasha bethi:
“ UmaBhaca kanoMbikazi
Ehlika ngesilulu,
Ethwele inkosi yawo.”
Emveni kokukhothama kwenkosi uSayiwana (othunwe endaweni yakwaChagwe) kwabe sekubekwa uBhokwe ukuba abe inkosi yamaShengu. UBhokwe wazinza endaweni namhlanje ebizwa nge Camperdown (Mkhambathini). Kuthiwa yayinemizi engu 9 nezindlu ezingu 13. Umbuso wamaShengu wawendlaleke ezindaweni zakwa Jozisi, Ngomankulu kuyoshaya eMkhambathini. Nanamhlanje miningi imizi yakwa Mshengu kulezindawo.
Amakhosi akwa Mshengu Chagwe alandelana kanje:
Chagwe
Thingisi
Bhuqa
Sayiwana
Bhokwe
Msamanisi
Mehlwempi
Nkosikayikho (akazange abuse)
Phikindaba (akazange abuse)
Izithakazelo
Mshengu, Mavuso, Ngxabalala (Shabalala), Chagwe
AbeNguni abamhlophe baka Noyaba
Sidwabasiluthuli.
Lomlando uhlanganiswe wahlelwa uBonginkosi ka Bhekani ka Mandleni ka Cetshwayo ka Somagubha ka Bandlalinjani ka Shevi ka Thingisi ka Thapho ka Mabhedla ka Chagwe ka Noyaba Mshengu. Phone 0836593946 email: bmshengu@bhekani.co.za
Siphakamisa ukubonga ngeqhaza lika Cairosse Sabelo ka Madladlamela ka Sweli ka Mdinga ka Xutshwa ka Thingisi no
Sandile ka Sihlabene ka Isaac ka Isaiah ka Cetshwayo ka Somagubha ka Bandlalinjani ka Shevi ka Thingisi no
Mathew ka Bhala ka Veli ka Bandlalinjani ka Shevi ka Thingisi
ISIZWE Sama CHAGWE
AMAKHOSANA NGOKWEZINDLU ZAKWA MSHENGU
INDLU YASE MATATIELE
INDLU YASE MNYAMENI
INDLU Ka MANQINDI
INDLU Ka Nyamazane
Indlu Yase Mnyameni
Amakhosikazi ka Sweli
INDLU KA MANDEKU


text:
Sizoziphatha izimayini - Malema
2012-08-30 16:43
Johannesburg - Umengameli we-ANC Youth League owaxoshwa uJulius Malema uthe uzohola izishoshovu ezizolwela ukuthi izimayini zingalawuleki.
"Sizophatha izimayini kuleli, sizolwa kuze kuba amabhunu abamba nathi izingxoxo," esho ekhuluma nabavukuzi emayini yase-Aurora, eGrootvlei, eSprings.
"Sifuna bahlephule nje kancane u-R12 500. Vele banayo le mali, izimayini zakuleli zifaka izindodla zemali.”
UMalema uthe ukwehluleka kwemayini i-Aurora kukhomba ngokusobala ukuthi abekho abaholi eNingizimu Afrika.
"Namanje sisabulawa ngabantu bakithi, sicindezelwe nguhulumeni wethu.”
– "Like" ikhasi lethu
ku-Facebook uze ukwazi ukujoyina inkulumo ngolimi lwakho.
– Landela IzindabaNews24 kuTwitter
(@IzindabaNews24).


text:
Movavi Video Converter
-
Inguqulo:
-
-
Ulimi:
-
Thwebula Movavi Video Converter
Incazelo:
Izici Main:
- Usekela eziningi nabezindaba takhiwo
- Inani elikhulu uhlele amathuluzi
- Ukusheshisa yokulawula ukuguquka ifomethi
- sikrini
- impahla Okulayishiwe on the internet
Amazwana on Movavi Video Converter:
Movavi Video Converter Ahlobene software:
The Converter ukusebenza amafayela multimedia. Isofthiwe ikuvumela ukuguqula amafayela ezihlukahlukene ifomethi ethandwa for computer kanye namadivayisi eziphathwayo.
The enamandla sevidiyo. Isofthiwe isekela ezihlukahlukene amathuluzi wathumba video kusukela computer yakho futhi uwahlele.
Ithuluzi elinamandla ukuguqula amafayela ngetakhiwo letehlukene. It isekela ikhono ukulungisa izilungiselelo ngesikhathi ukuguqulwa ifayela.
I isofthiwe ukusebenza ngamafayela abezindaba. Iqukethe amathuluzi ukuhlela izithombe, amafayela alalelwayo bese wengeza imiphumela ehlukahlukene kumavidiyo.
Umdlali obusebenzayo ukudlala amavidiyo high. Isofthiwe kwenza ukubuka iziteshi TV in the internet bese ulanda okuqukethwe kusukela ethandwa video amasevisi.
The kulula ukuyisebenzisa Converter abezindaba amafayela ezinhlobo ezehlukene. Isofthiwe isekela ukucushwa ongakhetha ehlukahlukene kanye wanezela nemiphumela ethile ngesikhathi ukuguqulwa.
Enye yezinto eziholela video abahleli ngokusekelwa komsindo enamandla. Isofthiwe unikeza amathuba ububanzi ukudala ividiyo professional in high.
Ithuluzi ukusebenza ukuguqula amafayela alalelwayo video ngetakhiwo ethandwa. Isofthiwe uyakwazi ukuguqula amafayela ku takhiwo ekhethekile amadivaysi ezahlukene.
The kulula ukuyisebenzisa Converter oguqula amafayela ngetakhiwo letehlukene. Isofthiwe isekela inqwaba amathuluzi oyifisayo ngesikhathi ukuguqulwa.
I Kulula ukusebenzisa Converter of video amafayela ngetakhiwo ukuthi basuke osekelwa kakhulu kwamadivaysi eziphathwayo futhi aduduze.
Ithuluzi elinamandla ukusebenza nge izithombe. Isofthiwe ine isethi enkulu amathuluzi ukudala, uhlele bese bakhiphe izithombe.
Isofthiwe multifunction ngokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe besimanje, okuyinto eyenzelwe ukubhekwa video esingaphezu into noma endaweni ethile.
Isofthiwe for the ukubukela inthanethi amabhayisikobho nezinhlelo ze-TV kuleli inqubo thwebula. Isofthiwe isethi elikhulu video of izinhlobo ezahlukene kanye iqinisekisa a high quality ukudlala.
The ohlakaniphile ukuthuthukiswa imvelo software egxile ukusebenza kanye lokuhlushwa umthuthukisi imisebenzi ezibaluleke kakhudlwana.
Isofthiwe igxile zokuxhumana ephephile internet nge ematfuba okungenani yomuntu ukuvuza.
Bona software xaxa
Operation izinhlelo:
- Windows
- Android
Top software:
Bona software xaxa


text:
Auslogics Registry Cleaner
-
Inguqulo:
-
-
Ulimi:
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Thwebula Auslogics Registry Cleaner
Incazelo:
Izici Main:
- Ukulungisa amaphutha ebhukwini
- Ukususa amafayela engadingekile
- Ukwandisa ukusebenza uhlelo ukusebenza
Amazwana on Auslogics Registry Cleaner:
Auslogics Registry Cleaner Ahlobene software:
Ithuluzi universal ukuthola izinguqulo ezintsha software efakwe. I Umbuso ngempumelelo aqalaze system yakho bese ubonisa uhlu software Kunconywa zokuvuselela.
Ithuluzi ukukhonza ngcono ukusebenza ohlelweni. Isofthiwe uyakwazi ukulungisa amaphutha ohlelweni bese uhlanza ebhukwini out udoti.
Ithuluzi ngcono ukusebenza uhlelo nokwandisa Gameplay. Isofthiwe ikuvumela ukuba afeze nokwenza kwimodi okuzenzakalelayo noma manual.
Ithuluzi elinamandla ukuhlanza nokwandisa uhlelo. Isofthiwe ikuvumela ukuba uhlanze uhlelo off amafayela okungadingekile kanye aqhube nokususwa okuphelele software.
A isofthiwe ukuhlanza nokwandisa uhlelo. Isofthiwe ikuvumela ukususa idatha ebhukwini bese uhlanza Umlando womsebenzi internet.
Ithuluzi nokwandisa futhi ukwandisa ukusebenza ohlelweni. Isofthiwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ucinga izinkinga uhlelo bese ivumela ukulungisa amaphutha.
I lamathuluzi ukuhlanza nokwandisa uhlelo lokusebenza. Isofthiwe ikuvumela ukuphatha ohlelweni bese ususe amafayela okungadingekile.
Isofthiwe nokwandisa kanye nokusebenza Tuning of the system. Isofthiwe iqukethe amathuluzi anhlobonhlobo oyifisayo of the system futhi ushintshe izilungiselelo zokuphepha.
Ithuluzi ukuzohlola alungise amaphutha ohlelweni. Futhi isofthiwe kwenza ukuba defragment idrayivu kanzima.
Ithuluzi ukwandisa ukuzinza kanye nesivinini of the system. Uhlelo yenziwa izichibiyelo bese sikhipha amaphutha, entries angenalutho noma kungathí shu kumbhalisi.
Player Apple ukudlala amafayela alalelwayo nama-video. Isofthiwe ikuvumela ukubuka ukusakaza video futhi ngezifiso izinga ukudlala ukusakaza.
Isofthiwe umnyuziki unqulo wesi arab kusukela Microsoft. Antivirus ivikela uhlelo ngokumelene amagciwane of izinhlobo ezahlukene, spyware kanye nezinye izingozi.
Isofthiwe for the ukufinyelela elula izindawo ezisetshenziswa njalo. Isofthiwe inikeza ukufinyelela okusheshayo kumasayithi intandokazi pinning links phezu yendawo yemisebenzi.
Beka ngezidingo ewusizo ukwakha server web egcwele. Isofthiwe iqukethe module ukucabanga eningiliziwe izibalo ukuvakasha Webalizer kanye FTP-client FileZilla.
Iklayenti popular ukuze uthole imali virtual. Isofthiwe isebenzisa inethiwekhi ekhethekile ephephile ukudluliswa kwemali kanye nedatha ukubethela.
Bona software xaxa
Operation izinhlelo:
- Windows
- Android
Top software:
Bona software xaxa


text:
Umdlali ethandwa ukudlala amafayela emidya. Isofthiwe isekela ukuvumelanisa idatha phakathi kwekhompyutha yakho ne-Apple idivayisi.
Isofthiwe ukulawula uhlelo ifayela futhi isici usethe of Android-kumadivayisi. Ikhono thwebula izicelo kanye imidlalo amasevisi anhlobonhlobo online.
Isofthiwe synchronizes computer yakho namadivayisi Samsung yenkampani. It has amathuba abanzi ukusebenza namadivayisi futhi isekela izinhlobo ezahlukene uxhumano.
Isofthiwe ukunikeza amalungelo kwezokuphathwa yimiphi imisebenzi idivayisi Android ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa of a producer. Isofthiwe isekela amadivaysi ezivela abakhiqizi ezahlukene.
Imeneja for omakhalekhukhwini wenkampani Nokia. Isofthiwe ikuvumela ukuba uphathe amafayela, oxhumana nabo, imiyalezo futhi uvumelanise idatha nge computer yakho.
Ithuluzi okuqukethwe ukuphathwa Amadivayisi kusukela LG Electronics. It isekela kubhekhaphu bese update wabashayeli idivayisi.
Isofthiwe ukunikeza amalungelo Umsuka amadivaysi Android. Futhi kusekela update abashayeli kunciphisa umthwalo phezu izingxenye ezihlukahlukene idivayisi.
Umphathi iPod, iPhone and iPad amadivaysi. Isofthiwe isekela zonke izinguqulo atholakale uhlelo lokusebenza iOS.
Isofthiwe ukuphathwa okuqukethwe amadivayisi Android. Futhi kusekela exchange of amafayela kanye idatha isipele zedivayisi.
Isofthiwe ukuze uthumele amafayela omculo, ama-video noma Izinhl zam phakathi iPhone, iPod, iPad and computer zombili izinkomba.
The kulula ukuyisebenzisa Imenenja yefayela of the Sony amadivaysi. Isofthiwe isekela update kwezicelo kanye uhlelo yokusebenzisa yedivaysi.
Isofthiwe ukuvumelanisa idatha phakathi idivayisi HTC kanye computer. It isekela update ngokuzenzekelayo abashayeli idivayisi.
Umphathi amadivaysi BlackBerry. Isofthiwe linezincazelo eziningi amathuluzi ngomsebenzi lula nge amadivaysi.
The ngempumelelo indlela thwebula futhi update izicelo amadivaysi Apple. Isofthiwe kwenza ukulanda uhla izicelo ewusizo izinhloso ezinhlobonhlobo.
Isofthiwe ukuvumelanisa idatha phakathi kwekhompyutha kanye Windows Phone idivayisi. Isofthiwe kwenza ukuba ubuyekeze uhlelo yokusebenzisa yedivaysi kanye ukulawula uhlu lokudlala wezincwadi abezindaba.
Isofthiwe ukubuka kanye nokulawula idatha kwi on amafoni Sony Ericsson kanye namadivayisi isekelwe ohlelweni lwakwa-Android.
The lula ukusebenzisa isofthiwe kusukela inkampani IObit ukuphatha ngokuphepha amafayela nezinhlobo ezahlukene phezu iPhone and iPad Amadivayisi.
Isofthiwe ukuze uthumele amafayela emidiya phakathi kwekhompyutha yakho ne-iOS. Isofthiwe ine isethi amathuluzi ukuphatha umculo namavidyo amafayela.
Isofthiwe for elawulwa kude computer ngokusebenzisa Android, iOS and Windows Phone amadivayisi. Isofthiwe ngokugcwele kulingisa imisebenti igundane kanye ikhibhodi.
Isofthiwe ukuze alulame idatha kwi iPhone, iPod ne-iPad. Isofthiwe uyakwazi alulame idatha elahlekile kusuka iTunes futhi iCloud kwideskithophu.
Isofthiwe for ezimbili ngendlela yokudlulisa ifayela emkhatsini iPhone, iPod, iPad and ikhompyutha. Isofthiwe ine isethi amathuluzi ukuphatha idatha.
Ithuluzi ukubuka okuqukethwe amadivaysi kusukela Apple. Isofthiwe ikuvumela ukufinyelela ohlelweni ifayela umshini futhi ukuphatha izicelo.
Isofthiwe ukudlulisa idatha futhi uphathe amafayela takhiwo ehlukahlukene kusukela namadivayisi akude ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obungenawaya nefu.
Isofthiwe ukuze alulame idatha elahlekile noma ngephutha kusulwe Android amafoni, amaphilisi kanye SD-ikhadi ngaphakathi ocingweni.
Bona software xaxa
Operation izinhlelo:
- Windows
- Android
Izigaba:
- -Internet
- Abadlali Media
- Abafundi E-book
- Abashayeli
- Akwazi ukugcina
- Amafayela
- Amafayela zlib
- Amamephu
- Antiviruses
- Chat
- Codecs
- Converters zomsindo
- Development
- Downloaders
- Education
- Emulators
- Ewebhu
- Graphics and design
- Hambayo
- Imidlalo
- Inethiwekhi
- Internet
- Isiqophi converters
- Isithombe
- Izandiso
- Office
- Screen bamba
- Sesifufula
- System nokwenza
- Testing
- Ubuso bekhompyutha
- Ukubethelwa
- Ukukhulumisana Voice
- Ukungena kokukude
- Umbhalo abahleli
- Umhleli Audio
- Youtube
- Zokuham video
- abahleli
- Abanye
Top software:
Bona software xaxa


text:
Owayengumdlali weCAPS United uNyasha Mushekwi nguye ohlohlele iqembu lakhe elitsha kabili.
WASHINGTON —
Iqembu lenguqu eleSouth Africa eleMamelodi Sundowns linqobe ele Highlanders 2-0 emdlalweni wobungane odlalelwe enkundleni yeBarbourfields Stadium koBulawayo ngoLwesithathu.
Iqembu leMamelodi Sundowns likhangelelwe ukudlala lele CAPS United ngoLwesihlanu, kanye lele Dynamos ngeNsonto enkundleni ye Rufaro Stadium emidlalweni efanayo.
Ingcwethi kwezemidlalo uMuziwethu Hadebe utshele uSithandekile Mhlanga weStudio 7 ukuthi owayengumdlali we CAPS United u Nyasha Mushekwi nguye ohlohlele iqembu lakhe elitsha kabili.


text:
Kubhikishe izakhamuzi eShallcross
2012-05-22 14:00
Durban - Zibalelwa ku-1 000 izakhamuzi ezivutha zingabaselwe ezigcwele izitaladi eShallcross, eChatsworth, zikhala ngokuhamba ngonyawo lonwabu kwezinhlelo zokuletha izidingo emphakathini, kubika iNewswatch.
Laba babhikishi bahlakazeke ngezikhathi zasemini kulandela umbhikisho odonse amahora amahlanu.
Banikezele ngohlu lwezikhalazo ekhanseleni lendawo.
Okhulumela amaphoyisa uLieutenant Colonel Vincent Mdunge uthe ababhikishi basabise ngokushaya izimoto ezidlulayo kodwa bakhuzwa ngesikhathi sekufike amaphoyisa endaweni yombhikisho.
- “Like”
ikhasi lethu kuFacebook ukuze uthole izindaba ngolimi lwakho
- Landela
IzindabaNews24 kuTwitter
- News24


text:
Ezolimo zingase zidale imisebenzi - Patel
2012-12-18 14:31
Johannesburg - Umkhakha wezolimo ungadala amathuba amaningi emisebenzi eNingizimu Afrika, kusho uNgqongqoshe wezokuThuthukiswa koMnotho u-Ebrahim Patel ngoLwesibili.
"Uma ufuna izibalo zemisebenzi, ezolimo yiwona mkhakha. Yingakho ezolimo zihamba phambili kwi-National Growth Path," usho kanje esidlweni sasekuseni ebesenganyelwe yi-ANC's Progressive Business Forum eMangaung.
Uthe omunye umkhakha ohamba phambili yimboni yezimoto okuyiwona owakha amathuba emisebenzi noheha abatshalizimali bangaphandle.
Inkampani iBMW izokhiqiza uhlobo lwemoto i-3 Series khona lapha eNingizimu Afrika, njengoba noMercedes-Benz sewenze iNingizimu Afrika indawo lapho okhiqizela khona izimoto zayo zohlobo lwe-C Class.
Kodwa, uPatel uqhube wathi kusanegebe phakathi kwemigomo kahulumeni nokuyifezekisa.
Lena yinselelo enkulukazi emizameni kahulumeni yokwakha amathuba emisebenzi.
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- Amathuba Wide basebenze izithombe namavidiyo
- Ukweseka amafomethi athandwayo
- Isethi elikhulu amathuluzi kanye nemiphumela ye ukuhlela
- Ukwabelana amafayela phakathi kwabasebenzisi
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Isofthiwe ukubuka futhi uhlele izithombe. Isofthiwe iqukethe amathuluzi for inqubo batch kwezithombe-skrini, kubanga collage GIF-izithombe.
Isofthiwe ukubuka, uhlele bese ukuguqula izithombe. Isofthiwe isekela takhiwo ezinkulu ingcaca futhi ine imisebenzi eminingi ehlukene.
Ithuluzi elinamandla ukusebenza nge izithombe. Isofthiwe ine isethi enkulu amathuluzi ukudala, uhlele bese bakhiphe izithombe.
Umhleli ezinamandla iqoqo amathuluzi ukusebenza ngemifanekiso. Isofthiwe imodi eyolanda nemingcele ezidingekayo imiphumela elikhulu.
Ithuluzi ukusebenza nge izithombe futhi bahlele izithombe. Isofthiwe ikuvumela ukuba uhlele izithombe, ukusebenzisa imiphumela ehlukahlukene futhi ishicilele kubo kumasevisi popular.
Umhleli Graphic nge iqoqo amathuluzi elula ukusebenza ngemifanekiso. Isofthiwe ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise processing batch uma usebenzisa ehlunga.
Umhleli graphic inhlanganisela yezimpawu letinengi functionalities. Isofthiwe isekela umsebenzi ngamaphrojekthi elula noma ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi kwenza ukuba uwagcine takhiwo ehlukahlukene.
Ithuluzi ukudala collages photo. Isofthiwe iqukethe iqoqo eziyisisekelo amathuluzi okuhlela, a lot of izifanekiso itholakale kanye nemiphumela ezengeziwe.
Onamandla ihluzo umhleli bese uhlela izithombe. Isofthiwe ikuvumela ukulanda imiphumela eyengeziwe futhi amathuluzi ukusebenza ngemifanekiso.
Ithuluzi ukusebenza izithombe kanye nezithombe. Isofthiwe ehlunga eziningi futhi ikuvumela ukuba wengeze imiphumela ehlukahlukene noma ukudala amaphrojekthi ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Isofthiwe licindezele amafayela bese isebenzisa izindlela yokucinana ezikhiqiza kakhulu ukuba kuzuzwe imiphumela engcono kakhulu.
Imeyili iklayenti Popular kusukela Microsoft inkampani. Isofthiwe iqukethe iqoqo amathuluzi awusizo futhi ikuvumela ukuba basebenze ngayo akhawunti amaningi.
Isofthiwe cindezela, ukuguqula futhi ukhiphe yokugcina nezinhlobo ezahlukene kanye osayizi. Isofthiwe ine isethi amathuluzi for ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwe-archives.
Ithuluzi ephelele ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza ohlelweni. Isofthiwe uyakwazi ukususa udoti uhlelo, ukuvikela ukuvimba izikhangiso.
Ithuluzi ukusebenza nge isiphequluli Internet Explorer. Isofthiwe ikuvumela ukuba uhlole ukuhambisana ukuziphatha ikhodi, layout and design ezinguqulweni ezihlukahlukene isiphequluli.
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