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1. Imiphumela yakamuva yokuqapha evela ku-Institute of International Finance ikhombisa ukuthi ngenxa yalolu bhubhane, isikweletu somhlaba wonke sikhuphuke ngama-US $ 24 trillion saba irekhodi lase-US $ 281 trillion ngo-2020. Ngasikhathi sinye, isilinganiso sesikweletu se-GDP emhlabeni jikelele ingaphezulu kwama-355%. Isikweletu sikahulumeni njengengxenye ye-GDP sikhuphuke safinyelela kuma-105% sisuka kuma-88% ngonyaka wezi-2019.
2. Izwe laseMelika liphinde lajoyina ngokusemthethweni iSivumelwano SaseParis mayelana nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni jikelele. UNobhala Wezwe wase-US u-Abraham Lincoln esitatimendeni uthe Isivumelwano SaseParis siwuhlaka lomhlaba wonke olungakaze lwenziwe. Ngemuva kokuthatha isifungo sokuba ngumengameli ngoJanuwari 20, uMongameli wase-US uJoe Biden umemezele izindlela eziningi zokuphatha, ezibandakanya ukubuyela kwe-United States Esivumelwaneni saseParis mayelana nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokumiswa kokuhoxa kwi-World Health Organisation.
3. I-rover "yaseMelika" yaphikelela yafika ku-Mars, yaba yi-rover eyisihlanu eyimpumelelo yokufika kwe-NASA. Ngemuva kokufika, ukubekezela kubuyise isithombe sayo sokuqala sobuso beMartian, ngemuva kwalokho kuzoqoqa amasampula eMars bese izama ukuthola ubufakazi bokuba khona kwempilo.
Ngokuya kombiko omusha okhishwe ngomhla ka-19 ngabakwa-ONE Campaign, inhlangano engenzi nzuzo yamazwe omhlaba ezinikele ekubhekaneni nobuphofu nezifo ezingavikeleka, ngokusho kwedatha evela ezinkampanini zemithi ezinhlanu, iPfizer, Modena, AstraZeneca, Johnson kanye neNovax, kuze kube manje, I-United States, i-European Union, iBrithani, i-Australia, i-Canada kanye ne-Japan bathole imithamo engaphezu kwezigidigidi ezi-3 zomuthi wokugoma i-COVID-19, imithamo engaphezu kwezigidigidi ezi-1 engaphezu kwezigidigidi ezi-2.06 ezidingekayo ukuze bonke abantu bakula mazwe bathole imithamo emibili umuthi wokugoma. Inhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba (i-WHO) yanxusa la mazwe ukuthi ahlanganyele imigomo namazwe ampofu ukulwa nalolu bhubhane.
5. Izwe laseMelika liphinde lajoyina ngokusemthethweni iSivumelwano SaseParis mayelana nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni jikelele. UNobhala Wezwe wase-US u-Abraham Lincoln esitatimendeni uthe Isivumelwano SaseParis siwuhlaka lomhlaba wonke olungakaze lwenziwe. Ngemuva kokuthatha isifungo sokuba ngumengameli ngoJanuwari 20, uMongameli wase-US uJoe Biden umemezele izindlela eziningi zokuphatha, ezibandakanya ukubuyela kwe-United States Esivumelwaneni saseParis mayelana nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokumiswa kokuhoxa kwi-World Health Organisation.
6. Abasebenzi abayisikhombisa besikhungo sokucubungula izinkukhu eningizimu yeRussia sebetheleleke ngegciwane lomkhuhlane wezinyoni, kubika abezindaba zeRussia iTASS ngoMsombuluko. Kungokokuqala ukuthi kutholakale icala lomuntu lomkhuhlane wezinyoni i-H5N8 eRussia, kanti iRussia ibike lesi simo kwi-World Health Organisation. Ochwepheshe bathi azikho izehlakalo zokudluliswa komuntu yi-H5N8 bird flu ezitholakala eRussia. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi umuntu adluliselwe kubantu ngemuva kokuguquka kwegciwane esikhathini esizayo.
7. [WTO] kwikota yesine yonyaka we-2020, inkomba yesimo sezulu yokuhwebelana komhlaba ngezimpahla ifike ku-103.9, isuka ku-100.7 kwikota yesithathu. Ngemuva kokwehla okuqinile kokuhwebelana kwezimpahla engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka we-2020, ivolumu yokuhwebelana kwempahla emhlabeni jikelele ibuye yasuka emgodini kusukela kwikota yesithathu, iqhutshwa ukuthunyelwa okuphezulu okuvela e-Asia nokwenyuka kokungeniswa okuvela eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu. Kepha ukubuyela emuva kungenzeka kungasimami kwikota yokuqala ka-2021.
8. Kusukela ngoSepthemba 1, 2021, iThailand izokhokhisa intela engeza inani lamaphesenti ayi-7 ezinsizakalweni ze-elektroniki kubo bonke abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zakwamanye amazwe abahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo eziku-inthanethi ngemali engenayo yonyaka engaphezu kwama-yuan angama-387000. Uhulumeni waseThailand ulindele ukuthi intela inyuse imali engenayo ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.1 ngonyaka wentela ka-2021.
E-United States, umuzwa wokuba khona kwezinkampani ezikhethekile zokuthola izinhloso uya ngokuya ngokuya ukhula. Ngenxa yokwanda komqedazwe we-COVID-19, inqubomgomo yokuphungula ezezimali emhlabeni jikelele iholele ekutheni inqwaba yemali igelezele ezinkampanini ezikhethekile zokuthola inzuzo. Kusukela ngo-2021, inani lokutholwa selisondele ku- $ 85 billion, okubalwa ngama-30% emakethe ephelele yokutholwa yase-US. Izinkampani ezithengisa izinhloso ezingaphezu kwezingu-300 zifuna izinkampani ezizitholele zona. Inani lezinkampani ezinjalo ezizofakwa kuhlu selifinyelele kuma-398. NgoJanuwari kuphela, izinkampani ezingama-91 seziphumele obala, zathola ingqikithi yemali ebalelwa ezigidini ezingama-25, kubalwa ama-60% we-IPO, futhi amaphrojekthi acishe abe yi-100 ahlelelwe ukusebenzisa i-IPO.
Izwe laseMelika laseTexas ngesonto eledlule lafaka umthetho ovimbela okwesikhashana ukuthunyelwa kwegesi yemvelo, okwadala inkinga yamandla eMexico, encike kakhulu ekungenisweni kwegesi yemvelo evela e-US. Ezama ukuphendula, uMengameli waseVenezuela uMaduro uthe uhlela ukubiza uMengameli waseMexico uLopez waphakamisa nokuthi iVenezuela iqinisekise ukutholakala kwegesi yemvelo eMexico. Ngenxa yokujeziswa osekunesikhathi eside e-US, iVenezuela ayinazo izindawo zokuguqula igesi yemvelo ibe yigesi yemvelo encibilikisiwe, iReuters icaphune ochwepheshe bezamandla bethi.
11. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, amadolobha ayi-10 enyakatho-ntshonalanga nesifundazwe saseBrazil i-Akre ahlaselwe yizikhukhula, athinta kakhulu izimpilo zabantu ababalelwa ku-130000 kuhulumeni, futhi abantu abasele dengwane babekwe ezindaweni zokukhosela zesikhashana ezibekwe izikole, izindawo zokuvivinya umzimba nakwezinye izindawo. Njengamanje, ngenxa yokonakala komqedazwe we-COVID-19 esifundazweni, ukuqubuka komkhuhlane wodenga, ukuwa okuseduze kohlelo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nenani elikhulu lababaleki baseHaiti abangena eBrazil bevela emngceleni wombuso nePeru, i-Akre State ingene isimo esibucayi ngoFebhuwari 16.
12. NgoFebhuwari 21, isikhathi sendawo, ababhikishi abangaphezu kuka-100000 babuthana esifundazweni esisenyakatho neNdiya sasePunjab bebhikishela umthethosivivinywa omusha kahulumeni wezolimo. Amaphoyisa endawo alinganisele ukuthi umhlangano wokugcina wababhikishi wawuphakathi kwabantu abayi-120000 kuya kwabangu-130000. Abakhombisi bafuna uMnu. Modi achithe izikweletu eziningana zokulungiswa kwezolimo ezethulwe ngoSepthemba odlule, abalimi ababecabanga ukuthi zingalimaza izintshisekelo zabo futhi zizuzise izinkampani ezinkulu ezithile. Inyunyana yabalimi ifunge yagomela ukuthi izoqhubeka nokubhikisha kuze kuhoxiswe umthetho.
Ngo-2020, ubhadane lwe-COVID-19 lwenyusa isikweletu somhlaba wonke ngama-US $ 24 trillion, futhi isikweletu esiphelele somhlaba wonke safinyelela kwirekhodi elingu-US $ 281 trillion, elibala u-355% womkhiqizo womhlaba wonke omningi (GDP), ukwanda ngo-35% uma kuqhathaniswa nalo 2019. Lesi silinganiso sokukhula naso siphezulu kunango-2008, ngenkathi kwenzeka inkinga ye-subprime.
14. Unobhala Wezezimali wase-US u-Yellen: I-Bitcoin ivame ukusetshenziselwa imali engekho emthethweni. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo akusebenzi. I-Bitcoin iqagela kakhulu. Abatshalizimali kufanele baqaphele. Imali yedijithali ingaholela ekukhokhweni okusheshayo nokushibhile, kepha kunezinto eziningi okudingeka zifundwe, kufaka phakathi ukuvikelwa kwabathengi nokukhishwa kwemali ngokungemthetho.
15. IBill Gates: ukuvinjelwa kwabezindaba zenhlalo kungaholela ekuhlukaneni okuningi e-United States. Asifuni ukuhlukanisa amanethiwekhi omphakathi abe ngamaqembu amabili, sifuna ukuba nesisekelo esifanayo futhi sibonisane ngemibono ngaleyo ndlela.
Isikhathi Iposi: Feb-23-2021


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Yeqela kokuqukethwe Siyaxolisa, ezinye izingxenye zewebhusayithi ye-Airbnb azisebenzi kahle ngaphandle kokuthi i-JavaScript ivunyelwe. Ukuqasha kokuvakasha e-Gramado
Thola futhi ubhukhe izindawo zokuhlala eziyingqayivele ku-Airbnb
Izindawo eziqashwayo zeholide ezinconywa kakhulu e- Gramado
Izivakashi ziyavuma: lezi zindawo zokuhlala zinconywa kakhulu ngokwendawo, ngokuhlanzeka kanye nokuningi.
I-iyunithi yokuqasha ephelele · Izivakashi ezingu- 4 · imibhede engu-2 · Igumbi lokugezela elilodwa Merano Centro 02Apartamento bem localizado no centro da cidade de Gramado. Aproximadamente 800 metros do Palácio dos Festivais e Rua Coberta, que são pontos turísticos da cidade. I-ikamelo lezivakashi ephelele · Izivakashi ezingu- 2 · umbhede ongu-1 · Igumbi lokugezela elilodwa Suíte Glass Independente.Uma suíte com mesa, frigobar, microondas e cafeteira. Tv smart e split inverter com filtro doctor. Wi-fi de fibra óptica. Próximo da fábrica de chocolate Florybal e do centro de Gramado. Tem mercados e padaria bem perto. Entrada independente a suite através de um deck . I-ifulethi elisevisiwe ephelele · Izivakashi ezingu- 4 · imibhede engu-2 · Igumbi lokugezela elilodwa Encantador Flat no Laje de Pedra Mountain VillageEspaço aconchegante, dentro do Parque Laje de Pedra, com muita segurança e com todo conforto de um condomínio fechado, com as mais belas paisagens da Serra gaúcha. Izindawo eziqashwayo zeholide ezifanela sonke isitayela
Thola ubungako bendawo obukwenele.
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Amasevisi athandwayo ase- Gramado ezindawo eziqashwayo zeholide Ukupaka mahhala ngaphakathi endaweni Umshini womoya oqandisayo Ezinye izindawo ezinhle eziqashwayo zeholide e- Gramado I-iyunithi yokuqasha ephelele · Centro Apto Suíte 14 C/ Ar, Acomoda té 4 pessoas. $14 / ubusuku U-$14 ubusuku ngabunye I-iyunithi yokuqasha ephelele · Gramado Vivendas Do Bosque 106 C - Apartamento em Gramado $43 / ubusuku U-$43 ubusuku ngabunye I-iyunithi yokuqasha ephelele · Gramado APARTAMENTO ENCANTADOR COM LAREIRA E VISTA VALE $64 / ubusuku U-$64 ubusuku ngabunye I-iyunithi yokuqasha ephelele · Centro Apto Suíte 13 Acomoda até 4 pessoas $18 / ubusuku U-$18 ubusuku ngabunye I-ifulethi elisevisiwe ephelele · Canela Suíte super luxo Mountain Village- Laje de Pedra $60 / ubusuku U-$60 ubusuku ngabunye I-iyunithi yokuqasha ephelele · Centro Apartamento encantador no coração de canela $36 / ubusuku U-$36 ubusuku ngabunye I-iyunithi yokuqasha ephelele · Gramado Apto Premium! Super centro alto padrão com vista! $57 / ubusuku U-$57 ubusuku ngabunye I-ikhaya eliyindawo yokuhlala ephelele · Mato Queimado Recanto do Sinaleiro
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Fab 2br Villa/Mins. To Stone Mtn Park/20 Mins/ATL
I-i-villa ephelele ibungazwe ngu-Jarhanja
Izivakashi ezingu- 5, amakamelo okulala 2, imibhede engu-0, Amagumbi okugeza angu-1.5
Ikhaya lonke
I-villa izoba ngeyakho wedwa.
Ukuhlanza Okwenziwe Ngcono
Lo mbungazi uzibophezele enqubweni yokuhlanza ethuthukisiwe yezinyathelo ezingu-5 ye-Airbnb.
Ukuzingenela
Zingenise ngekhiphedi.
Umbungazi osemnkantsh'ubomvu
U-Jarhanja unokuphawula okungu-25 kwezinye izindawo.
Lokho ozokuthola kule ndawo
Ikhishi
I-Wifi
Ukupaka mahhala ngaphakathi endaweni
Kwabiwe i-pool
I-TV
Imahhala umshini wokuwasha – Kuyunithi
Imahhala umshini wokomisa – Kuyunithi
Umshini womoya oqandisayo
I-Patio noma i-balcony
I-Hair dryer
Ukufinyeleleka
Indlela enokukhanya okwanele eya emnyango wokungena
Indlela engenazo izitebhisi yendawo yokungena yangaphandle
ukubukeza okungu-2
- Ukubukeza okungu-27
- Ubuwena buqinisekisiwe
Retired Banker, and now Owner/CEO for Jarhanja Real Estate Corp. We specialized in Residential & Luxury Rentals Across NY, FL and GA. Also, Property Management, Estate management and Sales. Partnered with the World's Largest Travel Club, AirBnB, Expedia and (Website hidden by Airbnb) hidden by Airbnb)
Retired Banker, and now Owner/CEO for Jarhanja Real Estate Corp. We specialized in Residential & Luxury Rentals Across NY, FL and GA. Also, Property Management, Estate management a…
Phakathi nokuhlala kwakho
I am available 24/7 via Phone call/Text/Email. I am here to make your stay most comfortable.
- Izilimi: English, Français, Deutsch, Español
- Izinga lokuphendula: 100%
- Isikhathi sokuphendula: kungakapheli ihora
Ukuze uvikele ukukhokha kwakho, ungalokothi uthumele imali noma uxhumane nabantu ngaphandle kwewebhusayithi ye-Airbnb noma i-app.
Izinto okufanele uzazi
Imithetho yendlu
Ngena: Ngemva kwalokho 15:00
Isikhathi sokuphuma: 12:00
Ukuzingenela nge ikhiphedi
Akubhenywa
Izilwane ezifuywayo azivunyelwe
Ayikho imicimbi noma izenzakalo
Ezempilo & ukuphepha
Uzibophezele enqubweni yokuhlanza ethuthukisiwe ye-Airbnb. Veza okwengeziwe
Iziqondiso ze-Airbnb zokuziqhelelanisa komphakathi kanye nezinye ezihlobene ne-COVID-19 ziyasebenza
Isakhiwo sokucaca noma sokudlalela
Isiqwashisi se-carbon monoxide
Isiqwashisi sentuthu
Inqubomgomo yokukhansela
Hlola ezinye izinketho ezise- Stone Mountain namaphethelo
Ezinye izindawo zokuhlala e- Stone Mountain:


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Eminyakeni eminingi edlule kwakukhona unogwaja owawugijima kunazo zonke ezinye izilwane epulazini. Wayeziqhenya kakhulu, impela ngokuthi wayekwazi ukugijima ngesivinini esingaka. Wayengakwazi nokuzibamba elokhu exoxela ezinye izilwane ukuthi ungumsubathi ovelele kanjani.
“Ngigijima ngishiye nesithunzi,” wayeqhoshela ngokuphindelela umngani wakhe, uNhloli.
Ngelinye ilanga ekuseni uNogwaja noNhloli bahlangana esangweni eliholela ensimini yasepulazini. Akuthathanga isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuthi uNogwaja aqhale ukuziqhayisa, “Ngingumsubathi ohamba phambili emhlabeni wonke. Ngigijima ngishiye nesithunzi.”
“Angicabangi kanjalo,” kusho uNhloli ngesankahlu. “Ngicabanga ukuthi nami ngingagijima ngikushiye.”
“Njengoba ushaya ngonyawo lonwabu nje?” Wahleka inhlinini. “Akukho themba lokuthi ungagijima ungishiye.”
UNhloli wathi ukucabanga isikhashana. Wase ekhulumela phansi, “Kulungile. Ake sibona ukuthi ubani ogijima ukudlula omunye. Singaqhudelana ngokugijima kusasa. Sizogijima sisuke kuleli sango siye ezansi nensimu siphinde sibuye futhi.”
“Usho entshweni,” kusho uNogwaja. “Akuzodingeka nokuthi ngijime ukuze ngikuhlule, Milenze Emifishane omdala.”
“Uzobona,” kusho uNhloli. “Awunayo imilenze emide yokuwina umqhudelwano, uyazi. Sizohlangana kuleli sango kusasa, emva nje kokuphuma kwelanga. Ngizophumelela umqhudelwano. Kumele ungithembise ukuthi uma sengiphumele umqhudelwano ngeke uphinde ungibize uMilenze Emifishane noma uNyawo Lonwabu futhi.”
“Kulungile,” kuvuma uNogwaja, efile ukuzethemba unkabi. “Uma ufuna ngempela ukuqhudelana nami, kulungile. Ngiyethembisa ukuthi ngeke ngikubize ngoNyawo Lonwabu noma uMilenze Emifishane − UMA uwina. Empeleni, into engeke yenzeka leyo. Ngigijima ngishiye nesithunzi. Ngizogijima ngiye ezansi nensimu ngiphinde ngibuye ngesikhathi usacabanga ukusuka. Ngizobe sengikwazi ukukubiza uMilenze Emifishane noma uNyawo Lonwabu kaningi ngendlela engiyithandayo. Ha! Ha!”
UNhloli waxoxela umfowabo omdala ngomqhudelwano, “O nkosi yami,” kusho umfowabo, “wenze iphutha elikhulu. Kazi yini ekwenze ukuthi uvume ukwenza into engasoze yenzeka? UNogwaja ugijima ashiye nesithunzi. Manje usezokwazi ukukubiza uNyawo Lonwabu kanye noMilenze Emifishane impilo yakho yonke.”
“Ungakhathazeki,” kusho uNhloli. “Nginecebo. Icebo elihle kakhulu. Uma ungangisiza, singafundisa uNogwaja isifundo. Kuzomele ayeke ukugabisa − futhi ngeke aphinde akwazi ukungibiza ngoNyawo Lonwabu noma uMilenze Emifishane futhi!”
Ngosuku olulandelayo uNhloli wafika ngaphambi kukanoNogwaja esangweni. Njengenjwayelo, kwathatha uNhloli isikhathi eside ukuba afike lapho, kodwa wayelinde emamathekile ngesikhathi uNogwaja egxumagxuma efika ngaphambi kokuba kuvele ilanga egqumeni.
“Sawubona, Milenze Emifishane. Ngabe usafuna ukuqhudelana nami? Angithi uyazi ukuthi awunalo nethuba elincane lokuwina. Ngabe usukulungele ukwehlulwa? Khumbula ukuthi, ngigijima ngishiye nesithunzi,” kusho uNogwaja.
UNogwaja wayeqinisekile ukuthi uzowina kangangokuthi wayeseqale nokucabanga ngamagama amasha azobiza ngawo uNhloli ngemva komqhudelwano. Kwakuzoba mnandi lokhu.
UNhloli wavele wamamatheka kancane. Walinda engenavalo emgqeni wokuqala komqhudelwano. “Asiqinisekise imithetho,” kusho yena. “Sizogijima siye ezansi nensimu, bese sibuyela kuleli sango, angithi?”
“Yebo,” kusho uNogwaja. Wase ememeza, “Lindela! Phakama! Suka!” wase esuka ethi ntinini ngesivinini angakwazi ukugijima ngaso.
Ngesikhathi efika ezansi nensimu, wayengakwazi nokuzibamba ukuhleka. “Kungenzeka ukuthi uNhloli usazama ukusuka. O, ave eshaya ngonyawo lonwabu.”
Ake ucabange ukuthi wamangala kanjani, ngesikhathi, efika ezansi nensimu uNhloli wathi thushu ezansi nensimu ethokozile wamemeza wathi, “Ngifike kuqala kunawe!”
UNogwaja wama umzuzwana. Wase ephenduka ebuyela emuva ngesivinini esikhulu kunake agijima ngaso phambilini. Wayengavamisanga ukuhefuzela nokuba nephika, kodwa wayehefuzela ephethwe nayiphika futhi ejuluka ngesikhathi ethinta isango. Wajeqeza emuva kwamahlombe akhe. Yayingabonakali nangokhalo iNhloli. Kuleli hlandla, wayeqinisekile ukuthi wayewinile. Kwase kuzwakala izwi lothokozile ngaphesheya kwesango. “Ngiphindile futhi, ngafika la kuqala kunawe!” Kwakuyinto eyayingeke yenzeke! Kodwa nango phela uNhloli, emumamathekela kamnandi.
UNogwaja wayengawakholwa amehlo akhe. UNhloli wayemshiyile. Waphenduka kancane wase ehamba kancane ebuyela ekhaya egebise ikhanda.
Kodwa uNhloli wayemshiye kanjani uNogwaja? Eqinisweni ukuthi akazange agijime nhlobo. Ngesikhathi uNogwaja egijima eya ezansi nensimu, uNhloli ucashe eduze nesango. Umfowabo ubesecashe ezansi nensimu. Ngesikhathi uNogwaja efika ezansi nensimu, umfowabo lo owathi thushu wase ethi, “Ngifike kuqala kunawe!” UNogwaja wayemangele kangangokuthi akazange abone ukuthi kwakuyinhloli ehlukile. Ngesikhathi uNogwaja efika endaweni yokuphela komqhudelwano, ehefuzela ephethwe iphika futhi ejuluka, inye kuphela into okwamele ukuthi uNhloli ayenze kwakuwukuphuma ngokuthula lapho ayecashe khona bese ethi, “Ngiphindile futhi, ngafika kuqala kunawe!”
UNogwaja azange aphinde azigabise futhi – okungenani hhayi kuNhloli. Waba ngumngani omuhle kakhulu. Akazange aphinde abize uNhloli ngamagama amabi futhi. Futhi akazange athole ukuthi uNhloli wawuwina kanjani umqhudelwano.
Veza ubuciko bakho!
Zithathe ngokuthi unguNhloli. Bhala uNogwaja incwadi emchazela ukuthi umhlakaniphele kanjani nokuthi kungani ekhethe ukumhlakaniphela.


text:
Sikhokhela konke ukubukwa kweposi futhi sivumela ukuthumela okukhokhelwayo (ababukeli bakhokhela lokho okuthunyelwe). Ungathola kusuka ku- $ 0.04 ngombono ngamunye.
Ideshibhodi yakho ingumthombo wemali engenayo. Thumela izithombe namavidiyo, engeza izincazelo ezinhle futhi uqoqe ukubukwa.
Ukubukwa kwesithombe noma kwevidiyo ngakunye kukhokhelwa ngumbukeli; ukubukwa ngakunye okungu-50 - ngesevisi ye-U LIVE
Yabelana ngesixhumanisi ku-Ulive.Chat kumanethiwekhi omphakathi, uwuthumele kuwebhusayithi yakho noma uthumele kubangani bakho ukuthola inzalo ngokuthengwa kwalabo obabandakanyekile.
Shintsha zonke izinhlamvu zemali ezingama-5000 ziye ku- $ 1. Isamba esincane sokukhipha yi- $ 30.
Sebenzisa i-VISA, Mastercard, Bitcoin, SEPA, izinsiza ze-Bitsafe noma uthole i-invoyisi yokukhipha imali.


text:
Ugatsha lwezempilakahle luthi akulamuntu obulawe yiCovid-19 eZimbabwe ngoMvulo kodwa kulabalitshumi lasikhombisa, 17, ababanjwe lumkhuhlane.
Lokhu kutsho ukuthi inani lasebebhubhile selokhe lumkhuhlane ufike kulelilizwe sebeyinkulungwane elamakhulu amahlanu lamatshumi amabili, 1,520, kuthi asebetholakele belawo sebezinkulungwane ezingamatshumi phose amane, 36,839.
Abahlatshwe ijekiseni yakuqala yokwenqabela iCoronavirus izolo bayinkulungwane elamakhulu amabili lamatshumi amane, 1,240, njalo abahlatshwe eyesibili bayinkulungwane elamakhulu amabili alamatshumi amathathu lanye, 1,231.
Inani lasebehlatshwe ijekiseni yakuqala kuphela bonke selokhe loluhlelo luqale ngenyanga edluleyo selifike kunkulungwane phose eziyisikhombisa, 69,751.
Asebehlatshwe eyesibili njalo ingeyokucina sebezinkulungwane ezedlula kancane ezilitshumi, 11,859.


text:
Imali
Imali iyiphi into noma irekhodi aqinisekiswe olwamukelwa njengoba ukukhokhelwa ngoba izimpahla namasevisi kanye ukubuyiswa kwemali of izikweletu, ezifana izintela, ezweni elithile noma izimo zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho umongo.Imisebenzi esemqoka yemali ihlukaniswa njenge: indlela yokushintshanisa, iyunithi ye-akhawunti, isitolo senani futhi kwesinye isikhathi, izinga lokukhokha elihlehlisiwe .Noma iyiphi into noma irekhodi eliqinisekisiwe eligcwalisa le misebenzi lingathathwa njengemali.
Izici[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Ukufeza imisebenzi yayo ehlukahlukene, imali kufanele ibe nezakhiwo ezithile:
- Ukubonakala : izingxenye zayo ngazinye kufanele zikwazi ukufaka ngokuvumelana (okungukuthi, ukushintshana).
- Ukuqina : uyakwazi ukumelana nokusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe.
- Ukuhlukaniswa: kuhlukaniswa ngamayunithi amancane.
- Ukuphatheka: kuthwalwa kalula futhi kuthuthwe.
- Ukwaziwa: inani layo kufanele likhonjwe kalula.
- Ukushoda: ukutholakala kwayo ekusakazeni kufanele kukhawulelwe.
Ukunikezwa kwemali[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Ukudalwa kwemali[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Kuzinhlelo zamanje zezomnotho, imali idalwa ngezinqubo ezimbili:
Ithenda yezomthetho, noma imali encane (M0) yimali eyenziwe yiCentral Bank ngokudweba izinhlamvu zemali nokuphrinta imali engamaphepha.
Imali yasebhange, noma imali ebanzi (M1 / M2) yimali eyenziwe ngamabhange azimele ngokuqoshwa kwemali mboleko njengamadiphozi amaklayenti abolekayo, ngokuxhaswa okuyingxenye okukhonjiswe isilinganiso semali.Njengamanje, imali yasebhange yenziwa njengemali ye-elektroniki.
Emazweni amaningi, iningi lemali lenziwa kakhulu njenge-M1 / M2 ngamabhange ezentengiselwano enza imalimboleko.Ngokuphikisana neminye imibono eyiphutha ethandwayo, amabhange awasebenzi nje njengabalamuli, abolekisa ngamadiphozithi awagcina kuwo, futhi awancikile emalini yasebhange emaphakathi (M0) ukwenza imali mboleko entsha kanye nemali efakwa.
Ukuthengiswa kwemali emakethe[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
"Ukuthengiswa kwemali emakethe" kuchaza ukuthi into ingathengiswa kalula kanjani ngenye into, noma ibe yimali efanayo ngaphakathi komnotho.Imali iyimpahla ewuketshezi kakhulu ngoba yaziwa emhlabeni wonke futhi yamukelwa njengemali ejwayelekile.Ngale ndlela, imali inika abathengi inkululeko yokuhweba izimpahla nezinsizakalo kalula ngaphandle kokuhwebelana.
Okokusebenza kwezezimali okungamanzi kuyathengiseka kalula futhi kunezindleko zokuthenga eziphansi.Akufanele kube khona ukusabalalisa (noma okuncane) phakathi kwamanani ukuthenga nokuthengisa ithuluzi elisetshenziswa njengemali.
Izinhlobo[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Impahla[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Ummeleli[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Ngo-1875, isazi sezomnotho saseBrithani uWilliam Stanley Jevons wachaza imali eyayisetshenziswa ngaleso sikhathi njenge " mali emele ".Imali emele imali equkethe izinhlamvu zemali zamathokheni, imali yamaphepha noma amanye amathokheni aphathekayo njengezitifiketi, angashintshelwa ngokuthembekile ngenani elinqunyiwe lezimpahla ezifana negolide noma isiliva. Inani lemali emele limi maqondana ngqo futhi elingaguquki nempahla elisekelayo, kuyilapho lingelona uqobo lwalo lakhiwa leyo mpahla.
Fiat[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Imali ye-Fiat noma imali ye-fiat yimali enenani elingasuselwa kunoma yiliphi inani elingaphakathi noma isiqinisekiso sokuthi lingaguqulwa libe impahla ebalulekile (njengegolide).Esikhundleni salokho, inenani kuphela nge-oda likahulumeni (fiat).Imvamisa, uhulumeni umemezela ukuthi imali ye-fiat (imanothi ejwayelekile kanye nezinhlamvu zemali ezivela ebhange elikhulu, njengeFederal Reserve System e-US) iyithenda elisemthethweni, okwenza kungabi semthethweni ukungayemukeli imali ye-fiat njengendlela yokukhokha zonke izikweletu, yomphakathi neyangasese. [1]
Ezinye izinhlamvu zemali ezifana ne- Australian Gold Nugget ne- American Eagle ziyithenda elisemthethweni, kepha, zidayisa ngokususelwa enanini lentengo lokuqukethwe kwensimbi njengempahla, kunenani lobuso bethenda elisemthethweni (okuvamise ukuba yingxenyana encane yabo inani le-bullion). [2]
Imali ye-Fiat, uma imelwe ngokomzimba ngendlela yemali (iphepha noma izinhlamvu zemali), ingalimala ngephutha noma icekelwe phansi.Kodwa-ke, imali ye-fiat inenzuzo ngaphezu kwemali emele noma yempahla, ngoba leyo mithetho efanayo eyenze imali ingachaza nemithetho yokuyishintsha uma kwenzeka umonakalo noma umonakalo. Isibonelo, uhulumeni wase-US uzothatha isikhundla seFederal Reserve Notes (imali ye-US fiat) uma okungenani uhhafu wenothi ungakhiwa kabusha, noma uma kungafakazelwa ngenye indlela ukuthi ubhujisiwe. [3]Ngokuphambene, imali yempahla elahlekile noma eyonakalisiwe ayinakutholwa.
Imali ehlwezi[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Lezi zinto zaholela ekushintsheni kwesitolo senani kuyinsimbi uqobo lwayo: ekuqaleni isiliva, kwase kuthi kokubili isiliva negolide, futhi ngesinye isikhathi kwakukhona nethusi.Manje sinezinhlamvu zemali zethusi nezinye izinsimbi ezingabalulekile njengezinhlamvu zemali. Izinsimbi zazigaywa, zilinganiswe, futhi zifakwe ezinhlamvwini zemali.Lokhu kwakungukuqinisekisa lowo owayethatha uhlamvu lwemali ukuthi wayethola isisindo esithile esaziwayo sensimbi eyigugu.Izinhlamvu zemali zingaba ngumkokotelo, kepha futhi zakha neyunithi entsha ye-akhawunti, esize yaholela ekubhangeni.Isisekelo sika-Archimedes sinikeze isixhumanisi esilandelayo: izinhlamvu zemali manje sezingavivinywa kalula ngesisindo sayo esihle sensimbi, futhi ngaleyo ndlela inani lohlamvu lwemali lalinganqunywa, noma ngabe laliphuciwe, lonakalisiwe noma laphazanyiswa ngenye indlela (bheka iNumismatics ).
Indawo[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Incazelo yemali ithi yimali kuphela "ezweni elithile noma kumongo wezenhlalo nezomnotho".Ngokuvamile, imiphakathi isebenzisa kuphela isilinganiso esisodwa senani, esingakhonjwa kumanani ezimpahla ezifakwe kuhlu ezithengiswayo.Kungaba nemidiya eminingi yokushintshisana, engabonwa yilokho okunikezwayo ukuthenga izimpahla ("indlela yokushintshanisa"), njll. .Emazweni amaningi, uhulumeni uthatha isinyathelo sokukhuthaza izinhlobo ezithile zemali, njengokuyidinga intela nokujezisa ukukhwabanisa .
Ezinye izindawo zigcina ezimbili noma zezimali, ikakhulukazi emadolobheni asemngceleni noma ezindaweni ezihamba kakhulu.Izitolo ezikulezi zindawo zingahle zibhale izintengo futhi zamukele inkokhelo ngezimali eziningi.Ngaphandle kwalokho, imali yakwamanye amazwe iphathwa njengempahla yezezimali emakethe yendawo.Imali yakwamanye amazwe ivame ukuthengwa noma ukuthengiswa ezimakethe zokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe ngabahambi nabahwebi.
Imiphakathi ingashintsha imali eyisebenzisayo, eyaziwa ngokuthi ukufaka imali esikhundleni.Lokhu kungenzeka ngenhloso, lapho uhulumeni ekhipha imali entsha. Isibonelo, lapho iBrazil isuka e- cruzeiro yaseBrazil iya kwangempela yaseBrazil
Kungenzeka futhi ngokuzenzekelayo, lapho abantu benqaba ukwamukela imali ehlangabezana ne- hyperinflation (noma ngabe ukusetshenziswa kwayo kukhuthazwa uhulumeni).
- ↑ Black, Henry Campbell (1910). A Law Dictionary Containing Definitions Of The Terms And Phrases Of American And English Jurisprudence, Ancient And Modern, p. 494. West Publishing Co. Black’s Law Dictionary defines the word "fiat" to mean "a short order or warrant of a Judge or magistrate directing some act to be done; an authority issuing from some competent source for the doing of some legal act"
- ↑ usmiNT.gov. Retrieved July-18-09.
- ↑ Shredded & Mutilated: Mutilated Currency, Bureau of Engraving and Printing. Retrieved 2007-05-09.


text:
Lungani Zungu
I-Covid ithathe impilo kaNgqongqoshe wezokuPhepha KwaZulu-Natal uBheki Ntuli.
Ngesikhathi kuqhubeka ukuhlonishwa, umzala wakhe uMnu uThabani Ntuli uthe lo sopolitiki ongumakadebona, oshone ngoMgqibelo, ulwele ukusiza abantu abahlwempu.
“Ubehlale ekulungele ukululeka isandla lapho engakwazi khona. Wayengusopolitiki ophakeme kodwa wayehlezi ezithobile ikakhulukazi uma ephakathi kwabantu abaphansi.”
Ukushona kukaNtuli kushiye umndeni wakhe nozakwabo ngokufanayo bedangele.
“Ukushona kwakhe kusithusile sonke. Angikwazi ngisho nokuchaza ukuthi umndeni uzizwa kanjani. Lokhu kunzima ukukukholwa. Sikhuluma ngomuntu obephile kahle emasontweni ambalwa edlule kodwa manje useshonile.”
UThabani unxuse i-ANC ukuthi igcine umbono wakhe uphila.
“Wayefuna ukukhipha abampofu emihlathini yobuphofu. Wathuthukisa amathuba alinganayo kuwo wonke umuntu. Njengomndeni, singathanda ukubona uhulumeni we-ANC egcina imibono yakhe iphila yize engasekho.”
UNtuli ubekade esebenza e-MK futhi ubesebenza ekomidini eliphezulu le-ANC esifundazweni (i-PEC), ngesikhathi sokushona kwakhe.
Wayephinde abe yilungu lesiGungu Sikazwelonke phakathi konyaka wezi-1999 nowezi-2013 ngesikhathi sikaMengameli uThabo Mbeki.
Ngowezi-2009, i-ANC e-KZN yamfaka ukaba abe isiShayamthetho sesifundazwe waze waqokwa njengoNgqongqoshe ngowezi-2019.
Umama wakhe uGrace nomfowabo uJabulani babephakathi kwamalungu omndeni wakhe abulawa ngesikhathi kunengxabano eyabulala abantu phakathi kwe-IFP ne-ANC ngowezi-1990.
Kodwa lokhu akuzange kumuphazamise empini yakhe yeNingizimu Afrika ebuswa ngentando yeningi.
Ukushona kwakhe kuza ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva kokushona kwelinye ilungu le-PEC nokhulumela iqembu uRicardo Mthembu naye owashona ngenxa yezinkinga ze-Covid-19.
I-ANC nayo ilusizi ngokudlula emhlabeni kwesishoshovu seqembu uSduduzo Magwaza odutshulwe wabulawa ngesonto eledlule.
UNdunankulu uSihle Zikalala nowusihlalo wesifundazwe uchaze uNtuli, njengeqabane lakhe lesikhathi eside, “njengompetha wabampofu.”
“Silahlekelwe yisisebenzi esithobekile sabantu. Uhole kuzona zonke izikhundla iqembu ebelimthumele kuzo ngokuhlukile.”
Imininingwane yomngcwabo ibisazomenyezelwa.


text:
A cosy room in a beautiful modern home.
Umbungazi ovelele
Ikamelo e-ikhaya eliyindawo yokuhlala ibungazwe ngu-Joe
- Izivakashi ezingu- 4
- ikamelo lokulala 1
- imibhede engu-2
- Igumbi lokugeza elihlanganyelwayo eliyi-1
Ukuhlanza Okwenziwe Ngcono
Lo mbungazi uzibophezele enqubweni yokuhlanza ethuthukisiwe yezinyathelo ezingu-5 ye-Airbnb.
Indawo enhle
Izivakashi ezingu-100% zakamuva zinikeze indawo isilinganiso sezinkanyezi ezingu-5.
Okokuzithokozisa kokungena okuhle kakhulu
Izivakashi ezingu-100% zakamuva zinikeze inqubo yokungena isilinganiso sezinkanyezi ezingu-5.
Eminye imininingwane ingase iboniswe ngolimi lwasekuqaleni.
Lokho ozokuthola kule ndawo
Ikhishi
I-Wifi
Ukupaka mahhala ngaphakathi endaweni
Ubhavu wamanzi ashisayo
Izilwane ezifuyiwe zivunyelwe
I-TV
Umshini wokuwasha
Umshini wokomisa
I-Patio noma i-balcony
Ayitholakali: i- I-alamu ye-carbon monoxide
5.0 out of 5 stars from 8 reviews
Inhlanzeko
Ukunemba
Ezokuxhumana
Indawo
Ngena
Inani
- Ukubukeza okungu-164
- Ubuwena buqinisekisiwe
- Umbungazi ovelele
I am an Arizona native but have been traveling and living all over the world since the age of 18. Me and my family love traveling and love meeting new people and getting to know them. I’m always looking forward to hosting great people and helping them get the most out of their Iceland experience.
I am an Arizona native but have been traveling and living all over the world since the age of 18. Me and my family love traveling and love meeting new people and getting to know th…
UJoe Ungumbungazi ovelele
Ababungazi Abahamba Phambili banesipiliyoni, ababungazi bezinga eliphezulu abazinikele ekuphatheni izivakashi ngendlela ekhethekile.
- Izilimi: English, Español
- Izinga lokuphendula: 100%
- Isikhathi sokuphendula: kungakapheli ihora
Ukuze uvikele ukukhokha kwakho, ungalokothi uthumele imali noma uxhumane nabantu ngaphandle kwewebhusayithi ye-Airbnb noma i-app.
Izinto okufanele uzazi
Imithetho yendlu
Ngena: 15:00 - 00:00
Isikhathi sokuphuma: 11:00
Akubhenywa
Ayikho imicimbi noma izenzakalo
Izilwane ezifuywayo zivunyelwe
Ezempilo & ukuphepha
Uzibophezele enqubweni yokuhlanza ethuthukisiwe ye-Airbnb. Veza okwengeziwe
Iziqondiso ze-Airbnb zokuziqhelelanisa komphakathi kanye nezinye ezihlobene ne-COVID-19 ziyasebenza
Isiqwashisi see-carbon monoxide asidingeki Veza okwengeziwe
Isiqwashisi sentuthu
Inqubomgomo yokukhansela
Hlola ezinye izinketho ezise- Njardvik namaphethelo
Ezinye izindawo zokuhlala e- Njardvik:


text:
Yini ama-scholarships aphezulu futhi yiziphi izinzuzo ezilethayo? Ngesikhathi sempilo yokufunda, kungenzeka ukuthi ufake isicelo sezinsizakusebenza ezahlukahlukene zokufunda ngokubiza izifundiswa ezahlukahlukene. Isiphakamiso ngasinye sinenhloso ethile, njengoba ubona esikhangisweni. Inhloso enkulu yeminye imifundaze ukukhuthaza ukwenza kahle, njengoba sizoxoxa ngezansi. Lokho wukuthi, ukwazisa umzamo walabo bafundi abanerekhodi elihle. Bathole amamaki aphezulu ezivivinyweni. Khumbula ukuthi yonke imifundaze nayo inenqubo yokukhetha.
Izidingo ngokuvamile zifuna kakhulu. Isibonelo, umfundi kungadingeka akhombise isilinganiso esiphakeme sokwenza isicelo sakhe futhi abe nezinketho zokuthola lokho. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi, ngokuvamile, inani lezicelo liphakeme kunokunikezwa kosizo olubizwa ngosuku oluthile. Futhi, ngenxa yalokhoEncia, inqubo yokukhetha ibalulekile ukukhetha abazobhapathizwa ekugcineni.
Inkomba
Usizo lwabafundi basekolishi
El ukuqala kweyunivesithi umongo wesikhathi esibaluleke kakhulu empilweni. Lesi sahluko asikhuthazi kuphela ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo, kepha futhi nokuthuthuka komuntu siqu. Umfundi uxhumana nemvelo yamasiko neyabantu emvumela ukuba akhule futhi aguquke njengomuntu.
Lesi sikhathi silungiselela ukubhekana nempilo yokusebenza ngezinsizakusebenza ezengeziwe namakhono. Yize umgomo ubalulekile, into ebaluleke kakhulu wukuphila inqubo eyedlule ngokuqaphela. Izifundo ze-Excellence ziqondiswe kubafundi baseyunivesithi. Izinhlangano ezahlukahlukene zaseyunivesithi zikhuthaza lolu hlobo lwezinyathelo.
Qaphela umzamo wabafundi
Inhloso yosizo akukhona ukuxhasa kuphela labo bafundi abanamabanga amahle kakhulu. Ukuqashelwa okunikezwayo kusebenza kahle ekukhuthazeni komfundi. Imiphumela etholakele ikhombisa amandla nekhono lakho. Kodwa-ke, impilo yezemfundo inamandla futhi izimo zingashintsha kwezinye izifundo.
Izifundo ze-Excellence ziyisimemo sokugcina ileveli efinyelelwe kuyo yonke inqubo yokufunda. Lokho wukuthi, ezifundweni ezakha uhlelo lokwenziwa kuze kufinyelelwe lelo banga. Umgomo okudingeka uzivocavoca kuwo ukungaguquguquki, ukuqina, ukuhlela, ukutadisha, ukubuyekeza, ukugxila, ugqozi lwangaphakathi nokubekezela.
Ukuphathwa kwesikhathi, ukuzibandakanya emakilasini nokuzinikela ohlelweni lokufunda kuthatha indawo ebalulekile. Isifundi sihlola imiphumela etholakele ngonyaka wokufunda ngaphambi kokwenza isicelo esisha. Futhi ngenxa yalokho, ingabuye ivuselelwe ngale konyaka wokuqala. Abafundi kumele babhalise esikhungweni seyunivesithi ukuze bathathe iziqu ezisemthethweni futhi babe nezinga eliphakeme kwirekhodi labo lokufunda.
Thuthukisa ubuhle obusuka eyunivesithi
Ukufuna ubuhle emkhakheni wobungcweti kuyinjongo ejwayelekile emphakathini wanamuhla. Ukuvelela kukhombisa inguqulo enhle kakhulu yochwepheshe futhi, futhi, yenkampani. Ngakho-ke, ukuzibophezela ekuziphendukeleni okuqhubekayo nakho kungahlakulwa esigabeni senyuvesi.. Futhi, kwesinye isikhathi, ukufaneleka okutholwayo kukuvumela ukuthi ufanelekele ukuthola usizo olubaluleke njengalolu.
Kunemininingwane eminingi eyenza ukuthi umuntu aqale kabusha ikhandidethi, njengoba ubona kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho. Kubalulekile ukugqamisa leyo mininingwane yobungcweti noma yezemfundo eqinisa uphawu lomuntu siqu. Ukuthola umfundaze wokwenza okuhle ngesinye sezici isitshudeni esincane esingazisho encwadini yaso yokufaka isicelo sokuthola isikhundla. Isikweletu esibalulekile salokho esikumele.
Ukuvelela umqondo oxhumene ngqo nobuntu. Yigama elikhombisa ukuzithuthukisa okukhona kulabo ababandakanyekayo ukufeza izinhloso zabo. Yini ama-scholarships aphezulu futhi yiziphi izinzuzo eziletha kumbono wakho?


text:
IShandong Bohua Chemical Co., Ltd. gxila kuzithasiselo zokudla imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali, ingesinye sezinto ezihamba phambili ezithumela impahla eluhlaza eChina. Udadewethu inkampani yethu Weifang Haibin Chemical Co., Ltd. eyasungulwa ngo-1999, ngumhlinzeki omkhulu we-magnesium chloride, i-calcium chloride, i-sodium metabisulfite, i-sodium bicarbonate, i-PAC (i-poly aluminium chloride) eChina. Eminyakeni engama-22 edlule, sithole ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obuthuthukile, ngakho-ke singanikeza imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme.
Imikhiqizo yethu iqinisekisa ikhwalithi
Imikhiqizo yethu iqinisekisa ikhwalithi
Amaphrojekthi aqediwe
Iminyaka Yesipiliyoni
Imiklomelo ewinile
Inqubekela phambili yephrojekthi
Inkonzo yamakhasimende, ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende


text:
Kuyadabukisa kakhulu ukubona ukuthi, emizuzwini engemingaki, ukuthi yini ethathe iminyaka, imvamisa amakhulu eminyaka, ukuthi ikhule ibe ngumlotha. Umlilo wehlathi uyingxenye yezindawo ezithile zemvelo. Eqinisweni, kunezitshalo eziningi ezingahluma kuphela ngemuva komcimbi onjengalona, njengalezo zohlobo lweProtea ezihlala e-Afrika. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi esiningi zibangelwa ngabantu, futhi manje nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu.
Ikusasa lamahlathi livela "elimnyama", futhi akukaze kushiwo okungcono: ukuncipha kwemvula nokuqiniswa kwesomiso kuzodala ukuthi izitshalo zinciphe ngokushesha, okwathi ngesikhathi isikhathi se-canicular imililo kuzoba ngabaphikisi besikhathi sethu sanamuhla.
Imililo ingeyezilwane (kufaka phakathi abantu), inkinga enkulu kakhulu. Usongo abangafuni ukuba nalo. Umlilo uqothula konke okusendleleni yawo, uqothula indawo yokuhlala yamakhulu ezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo futhi ubeka impilo yabantu engcupheni esendaweni. Naphezu kwakho konke, namuhla, sisekude ukuthi isibalo semililo sinciphe.
Izinga lokushisa lomhlaba liyakhula. Izinto eziphilayo kufanele zivumelane nezimo, kepha ngeke zikwenze ngokushesha. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kungathatha izinyanga ngisho neminyaka, futhi leso yisikhathi okungenzeka ukuthi abanaso.
Ngakho-ke, usosayensi uJosé Antonio Vega Hidalgo, oxhunyaniswe neSpain Society of Environmental Sciences kanye neForest Research Center yaseLourizán, kusho que kuyadingeka ukubheja kwezemfundo, ukuqapha okwandisiwe futhi ikakhulukazi ukwenqatshwa kwezenhlalo njengethuluzi eliyisisekelo lokwenza. Ngokunjalo, wengeze nokuthi isimo sezitshalo ezivuthayo kufanele sithuthukiswe ngenhlanganisela yezinhlobo zezihlahla kanye nemikhawulo yezinhlobo ze-pyrophilic, ukwehlukaniswa kokusetshenziswa kwehlathi kanye nokutshalwa kwemali okukhulu ocwaningweni.
Mhlawumbe yileyo ndlela amahlathi angasindiswa ngayo.


text:
Anime
I-Anime (isiJapane: ア ニ メ, i-IPA: [aɲime] (Mayelana nalolu luhlu lomsindo)) idwetshwe ngesandla ne-computer izithombe ezivela eJapane. EJapan naseJapan, i-anime (igama elisuselwa egameni lesiNgisi elithi animation) ichaza yonke imisebenzi enopopayi, ngaphandle kwesitayela noma imvelaphi. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kweJapane nangesiNgisi, i-anime ihlangana ngokugqwayiza kwaseJapan futhi ibhekisa ngqo kwizithombe ezenziwa eJapan. Ukugqwayiza okukhiqizwe ngaphandle kweJapane ngesitayela esifanayo nezopopayi zaseJapan kubhekiswa njengokugqwayiza okuthonywe yi-anime.
Izithombe zokuqala zaseJapane ezentengiselwano zaqala ngo-1917. Isitayela sobuciko esivelile savela ngawo-1960 ngemisebenzi yomdwebi wamakhathuni u-Osamu Tezuka futhi sasabalala emashumini eminyaka alandelayo, sakha izethameli eziningi zasekhaya. Ama-Anime asatshalaliswa kumdlalo waseshashalazini, ngokusakazwa kwethelevishini, ngqo emithonjeni yezindaba yasekhaya, naku -Intanethi . Ngaphezu kwemisebenzi yasekuqaleni, ama-anime ajwayele ukuguqulwa kwamahlaya amaJapan (ama- manga ), amanoveli akhanyayo, noma imidlalo yevidiyo . Ihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo eziningi ezibhekise kubabukeli abahlukahlukene nabanzi.
I-Anime iyindlela eyahlukahlukene enezindlela zokukhiqiza ezihlukile eziguqukele ekuphenduleni kubuchwepheshe obuvelayo. Ihlanganisa ubuciko bokuqhafaza, ukwakheka, i-cinematography, nezinye izinhlobo zamasu okucabanga nokuzenzela. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokugqwayiza kwaseNtshonalanga, ukukhiqizwa kwe-anime ngokuvamile kugxila ekunyakazeni, futhi kuningi emininingwaneni yezisetshenziswa kanye nokusetshenziswa "kwemiphumela yekhamera", njengokukhulisa, ukusondeza isithombe, nama-angle shots. Izitayela zobuciko ezahlukahlukene zisetshenzisiwe, futhi ubukhulu bezimpawu nezici zingahlukahluka kakhulu, ngesici sesici esifanayo kube ngamehlo amakhulu futhi athinta imizwa.
Imboni ye-anime inezinkampani zokukhiqiza ezingaphezu kuka-430, kufaka phakathi ama-studio amakhulu afana ne- Studio Ghibli, i- Sunrise, ne- Toei Animation . Kusukela ngeminyaka yama-1980, umthombo kubonakala impumelelo international nge ukuvelela angaphandle awakholelwa futhi ezansi izinhlelo. Kusukela ngo-2016, i-anime yaseJapane yaba ne-60% yemidlalo yethelevishini epopayiwe .
I-Etymology[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Njengohlobo lokugqwayiza, i-anime ifomu lobuciko eliqukethe izinhlobo eziningi ezitholakala kwamanye ama-mediums; kwesinye isikhathi ihlukaniswa ngephutha njengohlobo uqobo lwayo. [5] NgesiJapane, igama elithi anime lisetshenziselwa ukubhekisa kuyo yonke imisebenzi enopopayi, ngaphandle kwesitayela noma imvelaphi. LesiNgisi izichazamazwi ngokuvamile ichaze anime ( US : / AE n ə m eɪ /, UK : / AE n ɪ m eɪ / ) ngokuthi "isitayela Japanese izithombe" noma ngokuthi "isitayela ukugqwayiza okuvela eJapane ".Ezinye izincazelo zisuselwa kumsuka, okwenza ukukhiqizwa eJapan kube yinto edingekayo ukuze umsebenzi ubhekwe njenge- "anime".
I-etymology yethemu elithi anime iyaphikiswa. Igama lesiNgisi elithi "animation" libhalwe nge-Japanese katakana njengo-アニメーション( animēshon ) nanjengoアニメ(i- anime, pronounced [a.ɲi.me] (   ngesimo sayo esifushane. Eminye imithombo ithi leli gama lisuselwa egameni lesiFulentshi le-animation dessin animé ("ikhathuni", ngokwezwi nezwi 'umklamo opopayiwe'), kepha abanye bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuyinganekwane ethathwe ekuthandweni kwe-anime eFrance ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1970 kanye nawo-1980.
NgesiNgisi, anime, lapho zisebenzisa esetshenziswa njengeselelesi esivamile Ibizo -normally imisebenzi njengoba ibizo mass . (Isibonelo: "Uyayibuka i-anime?" Noma "Uqoqe i-anime engakanani?" ) Njengamanye amagama ambalwa aseJapane, anjengelithi saké nelithi Pokémon, imibhalo yesiNgisi kwesinye isikhathi ibhala i- anime njenge- animé (njengesiFulentshi), enezimpawu ezigqamile ngaphezulu kwe- e yokugcina, ukunxenxa umfundi ukuthi aphimisele incwadi, hhayi ukuyishiya ithule njengoba ukubhala kweNgisi kungasikisela. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kabanzi kwe- anime, igama elithi Japanimation laligcwele kuwo wonke ama-1970 nawo-1980. Maphakathi nawo-1980, igama elithi anime laqala ukufaka esikhundleni seJapanimation ; ngokujwayelekile, igama lokugcina manje livela kuphela enkathini yokusebenza lapho lisetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa futhi likhombe ukugqwayiza kwaseJapan.
Umlando[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Abandulela[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
I-Emakimono ne- kagee zithathwa njengezandulela izithombe zaseJapan. I-Emakimono yayijwayelekile ngekhulu leshumi nanye. Ababalisi bezindaba abajikelezayo babelandisa izinganekwane nama-anecdotes ngenkathi i- emakimono ivulwa kusuka kwesokudla kuye kwesobunxele ngokulandelana kwesikhathi, njenge-panorama ehambayo. IKagee ibidume kakhulu ngesikhathi se-Edo futhi isuka kumdlalo wamathunzi waseChina. Izibani zomlingo ezivela eNetherlands nazo zazithandwa ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili. Umdlalo wephepha obizwa ngeKamishibai uqhamuke ngekhulu leshumi nambili futhi wahlala udumile enkundleni yemidlalo yasesitaladini kwaze kwaba ngawo-1930. Odoli beshashalazi le-bunraku kanye ne- ukiyo-e kubhekwa njengokhokho babalingiswa bezithombe eziningi zaseJapan. Ekugcineni, ama-mangas abe ugqozi olunzima lwe-anime yaseJapan. Abadwebi bekhathuni uKitzawa Rakuten no- Okamoto Ippei basebenzise izakhi zamafilimu emapheshaneni abo.
Amaphayona[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Ukugqwayiza eJapan kwaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, lapho abenzi bamafilimu beqala ukuzama amasu aphayona eFrance, eJalimane, e-United States naseRussia. [10] Isimangalo sopopayi bokuqala baseJapan uKatsudō Shashin ( c. 1907 ), umsebenzi wangasese womdali ongaziwa. [16] Ngo-1917, imisebenzi yokuqala yobungcweti neyakhonjiswa esidlangalaleni yaqala ukuvela; abagqwayizi abafana no- Ōten Shimokawa, Seitarō Kitayama, noJun'ichi Kōuchi (ababhekwa "njengobaba be-anime") bakhiqiza amafilimu amaningi, okudala kunawo wonke okuyiNamakura Gatana yaseKōuchi . Imisebenzi eminingi yokuqala yalahleka ngokucekelwa phansi kwempahla kaShimokawa ngesikhathi kuzamazama umhlaba iGreat Kantō ngo-1923.
Maphakathi no-1930s izithombe zazisungulwe kahle eJapan njengefomethi ehlukile embonini yezenzo ezibukhoma. It wahlupheka mncintiswano kubakhiqizi bezinye izizwe, njenge -Disney, kanye Animators eziningi, kuhlanganise Noburō Ōfuji futhi Yasuji Murata, aqhubeka nomsebenzi nge eshibhile cutout izithombe kunokuba cel izithombe . Abanye abadali, kufaka phakathi uKenzō Masaoka noMitsuyo Seo, nokho benze intuthuko enkulu kwezobuchwepheshe, bazuza ekuxhasweni nguhulumeni, okwakusebenzisa ama-animators ukukhiqiza izikhindi zemfundo nenkulumo-ze . Ngo-1940, uhulumeni wahlakaza izinhlangano zabaculi eziningana ukuze zakhe Shin Nippon Mangaka Kyōkai [21] I- talkie anime yokuqala kwakunguChikara to Onna no Yo no Naka (1933), ifilimu emfushane eyenziwe nguMasaoka. [22] Ifilimu yokuqala ye-anime yobude obuyisici kwakunguMomotaro: Sacred Sailors (1945), eyenziwe ngu Seo ngokuxhaswa yi- Imperial Japanese Navy . Ama-1950s abona ukwanda kwezikhangiso ezimfushane, ezinopopayi ezenzelwe ithelevishini.
Isikhathi sanamuhla[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Ngawo-1960, umculi wama-manga nomenzi we-animator u- Osamu Tezuka waguqula futhi wenza lula amasu wokugqwayiza weDisney ukunciphisa izindleko nokukhawulela ukubalwa kohlaka kwimikhiqizo yakhe. Ekuqaleni kwakuhloswe njengezinyathelo zesikhashana zokumvumela ukuthi akhiqize okokusebenza ngesikhathi esiminyene nabasebenzi abangenalwazi, imikhuba yakhe eminingi yokulingisa enqunyelwe yafika ekuchazeni isitayela salowo osebenzisayo. I-Three Tales (1960) kwakuyifilimu yokuqala ye-anime esakazwa kuthelevishini; [28] uchungechunge lwe-anime lokuqala lwethelevishini kwakungu- Instant History (1961-64). [29] Impumelelo yokuqala neyaba nethonya kwaba ngu- Astro Boy (1963-66), uchungechunge lwethelevishini oluqondiswa nguTezuka olususelwa kumanga wakhe wegama elifanayo . Ama-animators amaningi eTezuka's Mushi Production ngokuhamba kwesikhathi asungula ama-studio amakhulu e-anime (afaka iMadhouse, iSunrise, nePierrot ).
Ama-1970 abona ukukhula ekuthandweni kwama-manga, amaningi awo kamuva aphiliswa. Umsebenzi kaTezuka — kanye nowamanye amaphayona asensimini — ukhuthaze izici nezinhlobo ezihlala ziyizinto eziyisisekelo ze-anime namuhla. Uhlobo olukhulu lwerobhothi (olubizwa nangokuthi " mecha "), ngokwesibonelo, lwakhiwa ngaphansi kukaTezuka, lwakhula lwaba uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwamarobhothi ngaphansi kukaGo Nagai nabanye, futhi lwenziwa uguquko ekupheleni kweminyaka eyishumi nguYoshiyuki Tomino, owathuthukisa okwangempela irobhothi uhlobo. Robot anime uchungechunge ezifana Gundam futhi Super Dimension Fortress Macross baba osheshayo zabuna in the 1980, futhi uhlobo wahlala omunye ethandwa kakhulu Emashumini eminyaka alandela. [31] Umnotho we-bubble we-1980s wakhuthaza inkathi entsha yamafilimu e-anime asezingeni eliphakeme kanye nokuhlola, kufaka phakathi uNausicaä we-Valley of the Wind (1984), iRoyal Space Force: The Wings of Honnêamise (1987), no- Akira (1988 ).
UNeon Genesis Evangelion (1995), uchungechunge lwethelevishini olwenziwa nguGainax futhi lwaqondiswa nguHideaki Anno, lwaqala esinye isikhathi sezihloko ze-anime zokuhlola, njengeGhost in the Shell (1995) noCowboy Bebop (1998). Ngawo-1990, i-anime nayo yaqala ukuheha intshisekelo enkulu emazweni aseNtshonalanga; impumelelo enkulu ngamazwe zihlanganisa Sailor Moon futhi Dragon Ball Z, zombili ezazenzelwe awakholelwa ngezilimi ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili emhlabeni wonke. Ngo-2003, i- Spirited Away, ifilimu ye- Studio Ghibli eqondiswa ngu- Hayao Miyazaki, yawina i- Academy Award ye-Best Animated Feature kuma- 75th Academy Awards . Kamuva yaba yifilimu ye-anime ephezulu kakhulu, [lower-alpha 2] ehola ngaphezu kuka- $ 355 isigidi. Kusukela ngeminyaka yama-2000, inani elandayo lemisebenzi ye-anime kube ukuguqulwa kwamanoveli alula namanoveli abukwayo ; izibonelo eziphumelele zifaka iMelancholy kaHaruhi Suzumiya neFate / stay night (both 2006).
I-Anime yehluka kakhulu kwezinye izinhlobo zokugqwayiza ngezitayela zayo zobuciko ezahlukahlukene, izindlela zokugqwayiza, ukukhiqizwa kwayo, nenqubo yayo. Ngokubuka, imisebenzi ye-anime ikhombisa izitayela ezahlukahlukene zobuciko, ezahlukile phakathi kwabadali, abaculi, nezitudiyo. Yize singekho isitayela sobuciko esisodwa esilawula i-anime yonkana, babelana ngezimpawu ezifanayo ngokuya ngamasu wokugqwayiza nokwakhiwa kwezinhlamvu.
Amasu[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
I-anime yesimanje ilandela inqubo ejwayelekile yokukhiqiza izithombe, efaka ukubekwa kwezindaba, ukulingiswa kwezwi , ukwakheka kwezinhlamvu nokukhiqizwa kwe-cel . Kusukela ngama-1990s, ama-animators asebenzise kakhulu izithombe zekhompyutha ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwenqubo yokukhiqiza. Imisebenzi yokuqala yama-anime yayiwukulinga, futhi yayiqukethe izithombe ezidwetshwe kumabhodi amnyama, ukumisa izithombe zokunyakazisa ezisikiwe zamaphepha, ne- silhouette animation . I-animation ye-Cel yakhula ithandwa yaze yafika ekulawuleni okuphakathi. Ekhulwini lama-21, ukusetshenziswa kwamanye amasu wokugqwayiza kukhawulelwe kumafilimu amafushane azimele, kufaka phakathi umsebenzi wokugqwayiza onodoli wokuma owenziwe nguTadahito Mochinaga, Kihachirō Kawamoto noTomoyasu Murata. Amakhompiyutha ahlanganiswa nenqubo yokugqwayiza ngawo-1990, nemisebenzi efana neGhost kuShell nakuPrincess Mononoke ehlanganisa izithombe ze-cel nezithombe ezenziwe ngekhompyutha. Fuji Film, inkampani enkulu yokukhiqiza i-cel, imemezele ukuthi izomisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-cel, ikhiqize ukwethuka kwemboni ukuthola ukungena kwe-cel nokusheshisa ukushintshela kuzinqubo zedijithali.
Ngaphambi kwenkathi yedijithali, i-anime yayikhiqizwa ngezindlela zokugqwayiza zendabuko kusetshenziswa iposi ukwenza indlela.Iningi le-anime ejwayelekile lisebenzisa ozimele bokhiye abambalwa nokuningi phakathi kokugqwayiza.
Izitudiyo zokugqwayiza zaseJapan bezingamaphayona wamasu amaningi we-animation alinganiselwe, futhi zinikeze i-anime isethi ehlukile yemihlangano. Ngokungafani nopopayi weDisney, lapho kugcizelelwa khona ukunyakaza, i-anime igcizelela ikhwalithi yobuciko bese ivumela izindlela ezinqunyelwe zokugqwayiza zenzele ukungabi nesikhathi esichithwa ekuhambeni. Amasu anjalo awavamisile ukusetshenziselwa kuphela ukuhlangabezana nesikhathi esinqunyiwe kodwa futhi njengezinto zobuciko. Izigcawu ze-Anime zigcizelela ekufezeni ukubukwa kwezinhlangothi ezintathu, nezizinda ziyasiza ekwakheni isimo somsebenzi. Izizinda azisungulwanga njalo futhi kwesinye isikhathi zisuselwa ezindaweni zangempela, njengoba kuboniswe eHowl's Moving Castle naseMelancholy kaHaru Suzuziya . Oppliger wathi i-anime ingenye yezindlela ezingavamile lapho kuhlanganiswa khona bonke abalingisi bezinkanyezi ngokuvamile kuphuma kubukeka "kumangalisa kakhulu".
Imiphumela yesinema ye-anime iyazihlukanisa nemidlalo yasesiteji etholakala kwezithombe zaseMelika. I-Anime idutshulwa ngesinema ngokungathi yenziwa ngekhamera, kufaka phakathi ukucwayiza, ukusondeza, ibanga nama-angle shots kuma-shots ashukumisayo anzima angaba nzima ukukhiqiza empeleni. Ku-anime, ukugqwayiza kukhiqizwa ngaphambi kokulingiswa kwezwi, okuphambene nokugqwayiza kwaseMelika okwenza izwi lisebenze kuqala.
Izinhlamvu[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Izilinganiso zomzimba zezinhlamvu ze-anime zabantu zivame ukukhombisa ngokunembile ubukhulu bomzimba womuntu empeleni. Ukuphakama kwekhanda kubhekwa ngumdwebi njengeyunithi eyisisekelo yokulinganisa. Ukuphakama kwamakhanda kungahluka, kepha izinhlamvu eziningi ze-anime zingamakhanda ayisikhombisa kuya kwayisishiyagalombili ubude.Abaculi bama-anime ngezikhathi ezithile benza ukuguqulwa ngamabomu kokulingana komzimba ukukhiqiza izinhlamvu ezikhubazeke kakhulu ezinomzimba omncane ngokungalingani uma kuqhathaniswa nekhanda; izinhlamvu eziningi ezikhubazeke kakhulu zinamakhanda amabili kuya kwamane ubude. Abanye imisebenzi anime efana Crayon Shin-chan bambalala ngokuphelele kulezi olinganise, ngendlela ungafunga uthi ziyindawo caricatured Western opopayi .
Umhlangano ovamile wokuklanywa komlingiswa we-anime usayizi wamehlo owenziwe ihaba. Ukugqwayiza kwezinhlamvu ezinamehlo amakhulu ku-anime kungalandelwa emuva ku-Osamu Tezuka, owayethonywe ngokujulile ngabalingiswa bakuqala bezithombe ezinjengoBetty Boop, owadonswa ngamehlo amakhulu ngokungalingani. [50] UTezuka ungumuntu ophakathi nomlando we-anime nowama manga, onesitayela sobuciko nesakhiwo sakhe somlingiswa esivumela lonke uhla lwemizwa yomuntu ukuthi luboniswe ngamehlo kuphela. [51] Umdwebi ungeza ukuguquguquka kombala okuguquguqukayo emehlweni futhi ikakhulukazi kwi-cornea ukuze ubanikeze ukujula okukhulu. Ngokuvamile, kusetshenziswa ingxube yomthunzi okhanyayo, umbala wethoni, nomthunzi omnyama. Isazi semvelaphi yesintu uMatt Thorn uthi ama-animators aseJapane nezethameli awawaboni lawo mehlo anezitayela njengakwamanye amazwe. Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke izinhlamvu ze-anime ezinamehlo amakhulu. Isibonelo, imisebenzi kaHayao Miyazaki yaziwa ngokuba namehlo alinganiselwe ngokweqiniso, kanye nemibala yezinwele engokoqobo kubalingiswa babo.
Izinwele ku-anime imvamisa zinempilo futhi zinemibala ehlukile noma zakhiwe ngendlela ehlukile. Ukunyakaziswa kwezinwele ku-anime kunehaba futhi "isenzo sezinwele" sisetshenziselwa ukugcizelela isenzo nemizwa yabalingiswa ngomphumela wokubuka ongeziwe. Poitras ilanda umbala wesitayela sokumboza imifanekiso ekwi-manga, lapho ubuciko obudonsa amehlo namathoni amibalabala eheha ama-manga ezingane. Yize ikhiqizelwa imakethe yasekhaya, i-anime ifaka abalingiswa ubuhlanga noma ubuzwe babo abuchazwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi lokhu kaningi kuyisinqumo sangamabomu, njengakuchungechunge lwe- Pokémon animated. Abaculi bama-anime nabama-manga bavame ukudweba kusuka ku-canon ejwayelekile yemifanekiso yobuso besithonjana ukukhombisa izimo nemicabango ethile. Lezi zindlela ngokuvamile ezahlukene ifomu kuka nabalingani bawo base-Western izithombe, futhi zihlanganisa ezihleliwe iconography esetshenziswa njengoba ifasitela lokuzula imizwelo ethile futhi uhlale. Isibonelo, umlingiswa wesilisa angakhula ngegazi uma evuswa. Kusetshenziswa izimpawu ezahlukahlukene zokubukwa, kufaka phakathi amathonsi izithukuthuku ukukhombisa ukwethuka, ukufiphaza okubonakalayo kokujabha, noma amehlo akhanyayo ngokukhanya okukhulu. [60] Okunye ukubona okuphindaphindwayo ukusetshenziswa kwe- chibi (okhubazekile, owenziwe lula wabalingiswa) izibalo ukufaka uphawu lokuhlekisa ngemizwa efana nokudideka noma amahloni.
Umculo[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Ukuvulwa nokulandelwa kwamakhredithi ochungechunge oluningi lwethelevishini lwe-anime kuhambisana nezingoma ze- J-pop noma ze- rock, imvamisa ngamabhendi adumile — njengoba kubhalwe ngochungechunge engqondweni - kodwa futhi kuhloswe ngakho emakethe yomculo jikelele, ngakho-ke kuvame ukubhekiswa kanye ngayo ngokungacacile noma hhayi konke kuzilungiselelo zamatimu noma isakhiwo sochungechunge. Futhi, zivame ukusetshenziswa njengomculo ohambisanayo ("faka izingoma") esiqeshini ngasinye ukugqamisa izigcawu ezibaluleke kakhulu.
Izinhlobo[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Ama-Anime ajwayele ukuhlukaniswa ngabantu ababhekiswe kubo, kufaka phakathi children's , girls' , boys' nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinhlobo ezibhekiswe kuzethameli zabantu abadala. I-Shoujo ne-shounen anime kwesinye isikhathi iqukethe izinto ezithandwa yizingane zabo bobabili ubulili ngomzamo wokuthola isikhalazo se-crossover. I-anime yabantu abadala ingahle ifake ijubane elihamba kancane noma ubunzima bendawo enkulu izethameli ezincane ezingakuthola kungathandeki, kanye nezindikimba nezimo zabantu abadala. [62] Iqoqo elincane le-anime yabantu abadala elisebenza ngezici zezithombe zocansi libhalwe ukuthi "R18" eJapan, futhi laziwa umhlaba wonke njenge- hentai (kusuka pervert ). Ngokuphambene, amanye ama-anime subgenres afaka i- ecchi, izingqikithi zocansi noma imisindo engezansi ngaphandle kokuboniswa kokuya ocansini, njengoba kufanekiselwa izinhlobo zamahlaya noma zabesifazane; ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo phakathi kwabathandi be-anime abasebasha nabadala, ukufakwa kwezinto ezinjalo kubhekwa njengohlobo lwenkonzo yabalandeli . Ezinye izinhlobo zihlola ukuthandana kwabantu bobulili obufanayo, njenge- yaoi (ubungqingili besilisa) ne- yuri (ubungqingili besifazane). Ngenkathi isetshenziswa kakhulu kumongo wezithombe zocansi, amagama athi yaoi no- yuri angasetshenziswa kabanzi kumongo obanzi ukuchaza noma ukugxila kuzingqikithi noma ekuthuthukiseni ubudlelwano uqobo.
Ukuhlukaniswa kohlobo lwama-Anime kuyahluka kwezinye izinhlobo zoopopayi futhi akubolekisi ngezigaba ezilula. UGilles Poitras waqhathanisa ilebuli ethi Gundam 0080 kanye nenkomba yayo eyinkimbinkimbi yempi njenge "anime enkulu" efana nokubiza nje iMpi nokuthula ngokuthi "inoveli yempi". Isayensi eqanjiwe uhlobo olukhulu lwe-anime futhi ifaka imisebenzi ebalulekile yomlando efana neTezuka's Astro Boy neYokoyama 's Tetsujin 28-go . A subgenre ezinkulu yesayensi kuyinto Mecha, ne Gundam metaseries kokuba yisakhiwo sodumo. Uhlobo oluhlukahlukene lwenganekwane lubandakanya imisebenzi esuselwa kumasiko ase-Asia nawaseNtshonalanga nezinganekwane; izibonelo zifaka phakathi i-feudal fairytale InuYasha, kanye nokuboniswa konkulunkulukazi baseScandinavia abathuthela eJapan ukugcina ikhompyutha ebizwa ngeYggdrasil ku- Ah! Unkulunkulukazi wami . [68] Ukuwela ngohlobo lwe-anime nakho kudlangile, njengokuhlanganiswa kwenganekwane namahlaya kuDrako Half, kanye nokufakwa kwamahlaya e-slapstick kwifilimu ye-anime yobugebengu iCastle of Cagliostro . Amanye ama-subgenres atholakala ku-anime afaka intombazane enomlingo, i-harem, ezemidlalo, ubuciko bempi, ukuzivumelanisa nemibhalo, inkathi ephakathi, nempi.
Amafomethi[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Imisebenzi yokuqala ye-anime yenzelwa ukubukwa kweshashalazi, futhi kwakudingeka izinto zomculo ezidlalwayo ngaphambi kokufakwa komsindo nezwi ekukhiqizeni. Ngo-1958, iNippon Television yasakaza iMogura no Abanchūru (" Mole's Adventure "), zombili i-anime yokuqala yethelevishini nombala wokuqala. Kuze kwaba ngawo-1960 lapho kusakazwa uchungechunge lokuqala lwethelevishini futhi selokhu lwahlala luyinto edumile kusukela lapho. Imisebenzi ekhishwe ngqo kufomethi yevidiyo ibizwa nge- " original video animation " (OVA) noma "original animation video" (OAV); futhi ngokuvamile azikhishwa kumidlalo yaseshashalazini noma kuthelevishini ngaphambi kokukhishwa kwemidiya yasekhaya. Ukuqhamuka kwe-Intanethi kuholele abanye bama-animators ukusabalalisa imisebenzi online ngefomethi ebizwa nge- " original net anime " (ONA).
Ukusatshalaliswa kwasekhaya kokukhishwa kwe-anime kwathandwa kakhulu ngawo-1980 ngamafomethi we-VHS neLaserDisc. [ yevidiyo ye-VHS NTSC esetshenziswe eJapan nase-United States ibizwa ngokuthi isiza ukuthandwa okwandayo kwe-anime ngawo-1990. Amafomethi we-LaserDisc ne-VHS adluliswa yifomethi ye-DVD enikeze izinzuzo ezihlukile; kufaka phakathi amathrekhi amaningi we-subtitling nokudubbing kudiski efanayo. yeDVD nayo inezithiyo ekusetshenzisweni kwayo kokufaka amakhodi esifundeni ; yamukelwa yimboni ukuxazulula izinkinga zelayisense, ubugebengu kanye nokuthekelisa kanye nesifunda esivinjelwe esikhonjiswe ku-DVD player. ye- Video CD (VCD) yayithandwa eHong Kong naseTaiwan, kodwa yaba ifomethi encane kuphela e-United States eyayihlobene kakhulu namakhophi e- bootleg.
Imboni[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Imboni yokugqwayiza inezinkampani ezingaphezu kuka-430 zokukhiqiza ezinama-studio amakhulu okubalwa kuwo iToei Animation, Gainax, Madhouse, Gonzo, Sunrise, Bones, TMS Entertainment, Nippon Animation, PAWorks, Studio Pierrot neStudio Ghibli . [78] Izitudiyo eziningi zihlelwe zaba inhlangano yezohwebo, i- The Association of Japanese Animations . Kukhona nenyunyana yabasebenzi kule mboni, iJapan Animation Creators Association . Izitudiyo zihlala zisebenza ndawonye ukukhiqiza amaphrojekthi ayinkimbinkimbi futhi abiza kakhulu, njengoba kwenziwa ngeStudio Ghibli's Spirited Away . [78] Isiqephu se-anime singabiza phakathi kuka-US $ 100,000 kuya ku-US $ 300,000 ukukhiqiza. Ngo-2001, ukugqwayiza kwaba ne-7% yemakethe yamafilimu yaseJapan, ngaphezu kwesabelo semakethe esingu-4.6% semisebenzi yezenzo ezibukhoma. Ukuthandwa nempumelelo ye-anime kubonakala ngokuzuza kwemakethe ye-DVD, okufaka isandla cishe ku-70% wokuthengiswa okuphelele. Ngokuya ngendatshana yango-2016 ekhuluma ngeNikkei Asian Review, iziteshi zikamabonakude zaseJapan zithenge ngaphezu ¥60 billion i-anime ebiza izinkampani zokukhiqiza "kule minyaka embalwa eyedlule", uma kuqhathaniswa ¥20 billion kusuka phesheya kwezilwandle. Kube nokukhuphuka kokuthengiswa kwemidlalo eziteshini zethelevishini eJapan, okubangelwe yi- anime yasebusuku nabantu abadala njengabantu ababhekiwe . Lolu hlobo lwe-anime aluthandi kangako ngaphandle kweJapan, lubhekwa "njengomkhiqizo omningi we- niche ". ISpirited Away (2001) yifilimu enesilinganiso esiphakeme kunazo zonke eJapane . Bekubuye futhi kube yifilimu ye-anime eyakha kakhulu emhlabeni wonke yaze yeqiwa yifilimu kaMakoto Shinkai ka-2016 Igama Lakho . Amafilimu ama-Anime amelela ingxenye enkulu yamafilimu aseJapan ahola kakhulu minyaka yonke eJapan, anaba-6 kwabangu-10 abahamba phambili ngo-2014, ngo-2015 nango- 2016 .
Ama-Anime kufanele anikezwe ilayisense yizinkampani ezikwamanye amazwe ukuze akhululwe ngokusemthethweni. Nakuba anime kugunyazwe ilayisensi elikhishwe kubanikazi bayo Japanese ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kwase-Japan njengoba okungenani 1960, umkhuba baba ezimisiwe e-United States ngawo-1970 sekwephuzile 1980 zakuqala, lapho ezinjalo uchungechunge TV njengoba Gatchaman futhi uCaptain Harlock abangu ilayisense kusukela zabo Izinkampani zabazali baseJapan zokusatshalaliswa emakethe yase-US. Lo mkhuba maqondana nokusakazwa American anime zadlulela 1980 nge kwamalayisensi izihloko ezifana Voltron kanye 'ukudalwa' uchungechunge ezintsha ezifana Robotech ngokusebenzisa umthombo wendaba kusuka ochungechungeni eziningana yasekuqaleni. [84]
Ngasekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1990, izinkampani eziningana zaqala ukuzama ukunikezwa kwelayisense yezinto ezingaphansi kwezingane. Abanye, abanjengo- AD Vision, neCentral Park Media kanye nemibhalo yayo, bazuze impumelelo enkulu kwezentengiselwano futhi baba ngabadlali abakhulu emakethe yama-anime yaseMelika manje enenzuzo enkulu. Abanye, abanjengo- AnimEigo, bathole impumelelo elinganiselwe. Izinkampani eziningi ezenziwe ngqo yizinkampani zabazali baseJapan azange zenze kahle, iningi lakhipha isihloko esisodwa noma ezimbili ngaphambi kokuphothula imisebenzi yazo yaseMelika.
Amalayisense ayabiza, imvamisa amakhulu ezinkulungwane zamaRandi ochungechungeni olulodwa namashumi ezinkulungwane nge-movie eyodwa. Amanani ahluka kakhulu; isibonelo, iJinki: Nweba kubiza u- $ 91,000 kuphela ukuthola ilayisense ngenkathi iKurau Phantom Memory ibiza u- $ 960,000. Amalungelo okusakaza nge-Intanethi e-Simulcast ashibhile, ngamanani azungeze u- $ 1,000- $ 2,000 isiqephu, kepha futhi angabiza kakhulu, ngochungechunge oluthile lubiza ngaphezu kuka- US$200,000 isiqephu ngasinye.
Imakethe ye-anime yase-United States ibifanele cishe ama- $ 2.74 billion ngo-2009. Izithombe ezifakiwe zaqala ukusakazwa e-United States ngo-2000 kumanethiwekhi afana neThe WB neCartoon Network 's Adult Swim . Ngo-2005, lokhu kwaholela ezihlokweni eziyisihlanu kwezingu-10 eziphezulu ezake zasakazwa ngaphambilini kuCartoon Network. [89] Njengengxenye yokwenziwa kwendawo, okunye ukuhlelwa kwezinkomba zamasiko kungenzeka ukulandela kangcono izinkomba zesiko elingelona elaseJapane. Izindleko zokwenziwa kwasendaweni ngesiNgisi zilinganiselwa ezi-US $ 10,000 ngesiqephu ngasinye. Kukhona nemikhiqizo yokugqoka ephefumulelwe yi-anime efana ne-Not For All: Anime Clothing.
Umkhakha ubulokhu unconywa futhi ulahlwa abalandeli, ukwengezwa kokuhumusha okungekho emthethweni nokungekho emthethweni kochungechunge lwama-anime noma amafilimu. [92] Fansubs, ekuqaleni ayesatshalaliswa kumakhasethi we-VHS bootlegged ngawo-1980, atholakale ngokukhululekile futhi asatshalaliswa online kusukela ngawo-1990. Njengoba lo mkhuba uphakamisa ukukhathazeka ngezindaba ze-copyright nokugebenga, abalandeli be-fansubers bavame ukulandela ikhodi yokuziphatha engabhalwanga yokucekela phansi noma ukungabe besasabalalisa i-anime uma inguqulo esemthethweni ehunyushiwe noma enesihloko isiba nelayisense. Baphinde bazame ukukhuthaza ababukeli ukuthi bathenge ikhophi esemthethweni yokukhishwa uma iphuma ngesiNgisi, yize abalandeli abalandeli beqhubeka nokujikeleza ngamanethiwekhi okwabelana ngamafayela. [93] Noma kunjalo, imithethonqubo eyehlisiwe yemboni yokugqwayiza yaseJapan ijwayele ukungazinaki lezi zinkinga, iyivumele ukuthi ikhule ngaphansi komhlaba futhi ngaleyo ndlela inyuse ukuthandwa kuze kube kunesidingo sokukhishwa okusemthethweni kwekhwalithi ephezulu yezinkampani zama-animation. Lokhu kuholele ekwandeni kokuthandwa komhlaba wonke ngemifanekiso yaseJapan, kufinyelela ku- $ 40 kuthengiswa ngo-2004.
Ukutholakala kwezomthetho emhlabeni jikelele kwe-anime kwi-Intanethi sekuguqukile eminyakeni yamuva, nama- simulcast ochungechunge atholakala kumawebhusayithi afana neCrunchyroll . Kodwa-ke, izinsizakalo ezinjalo zisakhawulelwe kakhulu emazweni aseNtshonalanga, akhuluma isiNgisi, okuholela ekutheni abalandeli abaningi emazweni asathuthuka baphendukele ebugebengwini be-inthanethi.
Izimakethe[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
IJapan External Trade Organisation (JETRO) ilinganise imakethe ye-anime yasekhaya eJapan ngo- ¥2.4 trillion ( $24 billion ), kufaka phakathi ¥2 trillion kusuka kumikhiqizo enelayisense, ngo-2005. IJETRO ibike ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-anime phesheya ngo-2004 kwaba ngu- ¥2 trillion ( $18 billion ). IJETRO ibalule imakethe yama-anime eMelika ngo- ¥520 billion ( $5.2 billion ), kufaka $500 million ekuthengisweni kwamavidiyo asekhaya $4 billion kusuka kumikhiqizo enamalayisense, ngo-2005. IJETRO yaqagula ngo-2005 ukuthi imakethe ye-anime emhlabeni wonke, kubandakanya nokuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo enamalayisense, izokhula ibe ¥10 trillion ( $100 billion ). Imakethe ye-anime eChina yayibiza $21 billion ngo-2017, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele $31 billion ngo-2020. INetflix ibike ukuthi, phakathi kuka-Okthoba 2019 noSepthemba 2020, 100 million emhlabeni wonke ibike okungenani isihloko esisodwa se-anime endaweni yesikhulumi.
Imiklomelo[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
Imboni ye-anime inemiklomelo eminingana yonyaka ehlonipha imisebenzi ehamba phambili yonyaka. Imiklomelo emikhulu yaminyaka yonke eJapan ifaka i- Ōfuji Noburō Award, i- Mainichi Film Award ye-Best Animation Film, ama- Animation Kobe Awards, ama- Japan Media Arts Festival awards awards, iTokyo Anime Award kanye neJapan Academy Prize for Animation of the Year . E-United States, amafilimu e-anime ancintisana kumaCrunchyroll Anime Awards . Kwakunanezinselele American Anime Imiklomelo, okuyinto babedalelwe ubuhle e anime izihloko eliphakanyiswe umkhakha, futhi yayiqhutshwa kanye kuphela ngo-2006 [102] imiklomelo Anime imikhiqizo baye kuphinde kugqugquzele futhi ngek hhayi kuphela anime, efana Academy Umklomelo Wesici Esihamba Phambili Sezilwane noma iGolden Bear .
Ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke[hlela | Hlela umthombo]
I-Anime iye yaba nenzuzo yezentengiselwano emazweni aseNtshonalanga, njengoba kukhonjisiwe ekuguquleni kwasekuqaleni kwe-anime okuphumelelayo kwezentengiselwano, njenge- Astro Boy neSpeed Racer . Early adaptions American ngawo-1960 kwenziwa Japan sandise zibe emakethe yezwekazi European, kuqala nge imikhiqizo okuhloswe ngaso European nezingane Japanese, ezifana Heidi, Vicky Viking futhi Barbapapa, okuyinto senza emazweni ahlukahlukene. I-Italy, iSpain neFrance bakhulisa intshisekelo ethile ekukhishweni kweJapan, ngenxa yentengo yayo yokuthengisa eshibhile kanye nomkhiqizo okhiqizayo. Eqinisweni, i-Italy ingenise i-anime kakhulu ngaphandle kweJapan. Lokhu kungeniswa kwenqwaba kuthonye ukuthandwa kwe-anime ezimakethe zaseNingizimu Melika, isi-Arabhu naseJalimane.
Ukuqala kuka-1980 kwaqala ukwethulwa kochungechunge lwama-anime aseJapan kumasiko aseMelika. Ngawo-1990, ukugqwayiza kwamaJapane kwaqala ukuthandwa eMelika. Izinkampani zemidiya ezinjengeViz neMixx ziqale ukushicilela futhi zakhipha izithombe emakethe yaseMelika. Ifilimu i- Akira yango-1988 yaziwa kakhulu ngokuqhakambisa i-anime emhlabeni waseNtshonalanga ngeminyaka yama-1990s, ngaphambi kokuthi i-anime yaziwe kakhulu yimidlalo yethelevishini efana nePokémon neDrag Ball Z ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1990. Ukukhula kwe-Intanethi kamuva kwanikeza izethameli zamazwe omhlaba indlela elula yokufinyelela kokuqukethwe kwaseJapan. Ekuqaleni, ubugebengu be-inthanethi babamba iqhaza elikhulu kulokhu, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwavela ezinye izindlela zomthetho. Lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi ngezinsizakalo zenetha ezifana neNetflix neCrunchyroll ezinamakhathalogi amakhulu emazweni aseNtshonalanga, yize ngo-2020 abalandeli be-anime emazweni amaningi angewona asentshonalanga, njenge-India noma i-Southeast Asia, benobunzima bokuthola ukufinyelela kokuqukethwe okusemthethweni, futhi ngakho-ke phindela ebugebengwini be-inthanethi.


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Uyakhala uMnu. Khethani Nxeba Ndlovu, olilunga leMthwakazi Republic Party, owadutshulwa phandle kwenkamba yamapholisa koBulawayo ngesikhathi kundingwa umkhokheli wakhe, uMnu. Mqondisi Moyo, okwakuthiwa ubotshiwe.
UNdlovu uthi walimala kakhulu kodwa kahambanga esibhedlela esiphethwe nguhulumende ngenxa yokuthi kwakuzafunakala incwadi yamapholisa eveza ukuba ulinyazwe yini.
Uthi usehambe kudokotela ozimeleyo olokhu ehlolisisa izilonda zakhe.
UNdlovu uthi kukhanya engani ulenhlamvu zombhobho ezimbalwa emzimbeni.
Uthi bazama ukuzivikela ngosuku bedinga uMoyo eBulawayo Central Police Station, okwakukhanya engani wayevalelwe khona kulandela imibiko yokuthi kulabantu abazama ukumthumba ebusuku evela eNtabazinduna lapho amalunga eMRP abavimba uMnu. Floyd Ambrose, owayezama ukuthathela uMnu. Brian Davies izakhiwo epulazini okuthiwa labelwa abantu abambalwa. UFloyd usekela ibandla leZanu PF.
Kusenjalo, amapholisa aqhubekela phambili ebopha abalandeli bebandla leMDC Alliance aqoqa imihlangano endaweni ezitshiyeneyo. Aqoqa imihlangano okufuna lokwenziwa libandla leZanu PF elilemihlangano eminengi ezabelweni zonke zelizwe.
Amapholisa asanda kubopha abalandeli bebandla leMDC Alliance eMasvingo, Mashonaland West kanye leHarare abethesa amacala okwephula iziqondiso zohlelo lokuvalelwa kwabantu ezindlini olweCOVID-19 lockdown.
Lokhu kusolwa ngumanyano wezwekazi leEuropean Union owethule umbiko enkundleni yeTwitter othi kukhanya engani imithetho eZimbabwe isetshenziswa ukuncindezela uzulu.
UMnu. Ned Price, isikhulumeli sohlangothi lukahulumende olubona ngokudlelana lamanye amazwe, uthi akumelanga ibandla leZanu PF lisebenzise imithetho ngendlela eveza ukuba lifuna ukuncindezela uzulu.
UMnu. Kazembe Kazembe, ophethe uhlangothi lukahulumende olubona ngezemithetho, uthi kungamanga ukuthi basebenzisa imithetho ngendlela encindizela amabandla aphiisayo.
UMnu. Simon Khaya Moyo, isikhulumeli sebandla leZanu PF, uthi bakhuluma abangakwaziyo abantu bakwele Melika kanye lomanyano weEuropean Union.


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Isuke igcagcele esokeni kuyena uma kunezinselelo ngoba uwumholi ongatatazeliswa wubunzima. Uxoxe noSLINDILE KHANYILE
UKUZAMA ukujwayela ushintsho olulethwe yiCOVID-19 endleleni okuphilwa ngayo nokusetshenzwa ngayo yinto ezume wonke umuntu engalindele. Kukhona nokuyimanje abasazama ukulujwayela. Awucabange-ke ukuthi lolu shintsho lunjani uma usanda kuthatha izintambo enkampanini entsha?
Mhlawumbe omunye umuntu yinto ebingamenza madolonzima, abambe eyeka. Kodwa kuNkk uHoney Mamabolo, isikhulu esiphezulu seSouth African Mint igcagcele esokeni. Asimthusi futhi, asimtatazelisi Isikhathi esifana nalesi esidinga ukuthi kuqhanyukwe nezisombululo ezintsha, kushintshwe masinyane indlela okwenziwa izinto ngayo.
I-South African Mint yinkampani eyingxenye yeBhange loMbuso kanti yona iqondene nokukhiqiza nokusabalalisa imali ewuhlweza. Le nkampani iphinde ikhiqizele namanye amazwe imali ewuhlweza futhi idayisele nabathanda ukuthenga futhi babeke imali ethathwa njengegugu efana neKruger Rand.
UNkk uMamabolo unezinyanga ezingu-18 engene kulesi sikhundla. Kwathi enamasonto ayisithupha eqalile, kwahlasela iCOVID-19, kwavalwa izwe thaqa, kwaphoqa ukuthi abantu basebenzele emakhaya.
“Into esengiyazi ngempela wukuthi ngiwuhlobo lo mholi oludalelwe ukusebenza uma kusuke kunenkinga, kuphithizela. Ngehlisa umoya, sengafunda ukuthi izikhathi ezinzima ziyasakha.
“Ukufika enkampanini entsha kuyinselelo. Ukufika embonini entsha ngenye inselelo kanti ukukwenza lokho ngonyaka okuhlasele ngawo ubhubhane kwenza kube yinselelo ephindaphindwe kathathu. Kodwa ngiwumuntu okholelwa ekutheni izinto ezikwehlelayo empilweni kukuwena ukuthi uzibheka kanjani,” kusho yena.
Uthi kumsizile ukuthi uwumuntu ohlale ezimisele ukufunda nokuthi inkonyane ibingathuki isisinga kuyena ngokusebenza ngendlela ephoqa ukuthi abantu osebenza nabo ningabonani nabo njalo. Wake wakwenza lokhu eminyakeni edlule ngenkathi esebenza embonini yezamandla lapho amanye amakhasimende abo ayekwamanye amazwe.
Nokho uthi bekukhona ukuthi usenkampanini endala futhi enokwenza izinto isidala. “Nakuba sithathwa njengabanye babantu okuwukuthi umsebenzi wabo umqoka (nokusho ukuthi imboni yabo ayivalanga) kodwa sanquma ukuthi into emqoka kunazo zonke wukuqikelela ukuthi izisebenzi zethu ziphephile kuqala. Ushintsho alulula kuwona wonke umuntu kodwa ibhodi nabanikazi benkampani bayaseseka ngendlela emangalisayo,” kusho uNkk uMamabolo.
Ngaphambi kokuya kwiSouth African Mint, uNkk uMamabolo ubeyisikhulu esiphezulu seThebe Unico, inkampani edayisa amakhemikhali embonini yezimoto. Wayefike khona esuka e-Industrial Development Corporation lapho ayengamele khona isikhwama esiwu R1 billion esasilekelela osomabhizinisi ababefuna ukuletha uguquko embonini yezamandla ngokukhiqiza ugesi ongaphehlwa ngamalahle.
Uqale ukusebenza ezimayini nakuba engahlalanga ngaphambi kokusebenza emabhange. UNkk uMamabolo uwunjiniyela ngokuqeqeshwa njengoba eneziqu ze-Chemical Engineering zase-University of Pretoria.
Ethola lezi ziqu waqopha umlando ngokuba ngomunye wabesifazane bokuqala abamnyama abathathu abaphothula lezi ziqu kule nyuvesi, nokuyinto athi yiyona aziqhenyayo ngayo.
Uthi wayazi esafunda ukuthi ngokuqeqeshelwa ubunjiniyela akusho ukuthi yilokho kuphela asezokwenza impilo yakhe yonke.
Akahlalanga ezimayini ngoba ebona ukuthi le mboni yayingakafiki esigabeni sokuthi ifuna abantu abazoqhamuka nezisombululo, basungule izinto futhi yayingazimisele ngokushintsha. Uthi kwacaca nokuthi lalingekho icebo lokukhulisa abantu besifazane abamnyama.
“Ngesikhathi ngisenza inhlolokhono eBhange loMbuso ngasho ukuthi ngiyathemba ukuthi ngeke ngibe yilolo hlobo lo mholi. Singabaholi siyaziwisa izinkampani ngoba sihlulwa wukucabangela ingomuso,” kusho yena.
Uthi ukushintsha kwakhe izimboni kwenziwa wukuthi uma kuqhamuka ithuba ebona ukuthi linento ephathekayo, uhlala izithonto. Nokho uthi akayena umuntu ohlale enecebo, uholwa wuNkulunkulu ngokuthi yini elandelayo okumele ayenze.
“Kumanje kunabantu abaye bangibuze bathi ‘uma usuka eMint uzoshonaphi?’ Angazi, wuNkulunkulu owaziyo. Okwamanje ngigxile ekwenzeni umsebenzi wami ngangokwamandla ami.”
Uthi kwamsiza kakhulu ukukhulela emndenini lapho okwakuthi noma izingane kwakumele zihloniphe kodwa futhi zazilalelwa, zikhuthazwe ukuthi zisho ukuthi zifisani nokuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi afunde esikoleni esasixube izinhlanga. Loko kwamenza washeshe waqonda ukuthi kumele angasabi ukuzikhulumela nokucela akufisayo – okuyinto emsizayo emsebenzini wakhe.
Ukhulele eGauteng naseLimpopo lapho ekhuliswe khona ngabazali bakhe nogogo nomkhulu wakhe. Uthi kubo yayaziswa kakhulu imfundo futhi yiyona akholwa wukuthi ingaba yisixazululo enkingeni yobubha ebhekene nezwe.
“Impilo kamama wami ingcono kuneyabazali bakhe ngenxa yemfundo. Loko kusho ukuthi naye angenza okufanayo, nami ngenze okufanayo nokuqeda ukuthi ububha bungaqhubekeli ezizukulwaneni ezilandelayo. Sifaka imali eningi kwezemfundo kodwa asikawenzi umsebenzi wokuthi siyenze imfundo ibe sezingeni eliphezulu futhi elilinganayo.
“Siwuhulumeni sikhipha izibonelelo esizinika amantombazane akhulelwayo kodwa asikwazi ukuxhasa izitshudeni zasenyuvesi okungathi ngomuso uma sizixhasa ziyogcina sezikhokhela uhulumeni ngoba iyodwa kuphela indlela uhulumeni angenisa ngayo imali – wukuqoqa intela,” kusho yena.
Uthi ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kuzolungiswa wukukhuthaza ukwanda kosomabhizinisi abancane. Wenze isibonelo ngezwe laseGermany lapho ethe u-77% womnotho wakhiwe ngosomabhizinisi abancane.
Wengeze ngokuthi kudingeka kusukunyelwe inkinga yobugebengu nokungahlonishwa komthetho eNingizimu Afrika.
Uthi akaze abe nomuntu omcathulisayo kodwa kunabantu, nokungabesilisa, abamvulele amathuba kusukela esafunda nokuyiwona amkhulisile emsebenzini. Uthi nokwesekwa wumyeni wakhe kuyamsiza kakhulu.
Okunye ngaye:
- Abanye babantu abukela kubona nguNkk u-Indra Nooyi, owake waba wusihlalo nesikhulu esiphezulu ePepsico, umengameli we-European Central Bank uNksz uChristine Lagarde nowayenguMvikeli woMphakathi u-Adv uThuli Madonsela;
- Uwumqondisi emabhodini ePrestige Bullion, eSouth African Bank Note Company ne-Ushaka Marine World;
- Uke waba ngomunye wabaoqondisi ebhodini yeDrakensberg Boys’ Choir School;
- Uphumula ngokulala, ukufunda nangokubuka iNetflix;
- Ukukhonzile ukuvakashela izindawo ezihlukene;
- Uyazifela ngegalofu;
- Incwadi ayifunda kakhulu yiBhayibheli. Ezinye yezincwadi ezimshintshile empilweni ngezikaMalcom Gladwell, ekaSimon Sinek ethi Leaders Eat Last, iShoe Dog yomsunguli weNike uPhil Knight, ekaJohn P Kotter ethi Leading Change nekaPaul Kalanithi ethi When Breath Becomes Air;
- Uthanda noma yikuphi ukudla inqobo nje uma kumnandi;
- Ulalela wonke umculo uma umnandi;
- Uganile futhi unabantwana ababili;
- Usenabo abazali nabafowabo ababili abancane kunaye.


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SETHULA ISIGQOKO
UQWEQWE lukasomabhizinisi, umholi kwezamabhizinisi nesishoshovu sangoJuni 16 ngo-1976 sishone ngoSuku lweNtsha.
UMnu uJabu Mabuza, obeneminyaka ewu-63, ushone ngenxa yeCOVID-19, esiphinde yaqubuka okomlilo wequbula njengoba kunesiwombe sayo sesithathu ezweni.
UMshengu kukude lapho esuka khona njengoba angena kwezamabhizinisi ngetekisi alithenga ngemva kokushayela amatekisi, ezama ukwenza imali yokuqeda izifundo zomthetho ayezenza e-University of the North (i-University of Limpopo).
Lo somabhizini, owakhulela eWaterval Boven, eMpumalanga, wakhulela eDaveyton, eGauteng, ngemva kokususwa komndeni wakubo wuhulumeni wobandlululo.
Akazange azithambise njengoba agcina ngokusungula izinhlangano zobumbano losomabhizinisi ezinjengeFoundation for African Business and Consumer Services neSouth African Black Taxi Association, waba wusihlalo we-Eskom, Telkom, iCasino Association of SA, i-AB InBev, iSA Tourism, i-Unisa School of Business Leadership ne-Sun International nomqondisi wezinkampani okubalwa kuzona iTsogo Sun Holdings.
Ubungcweti bakhe benze ukuthi wagcina esebenza ezinkampanini zamazwe awomakhelwane njengoba ebesemabhodini eTanzania Breweries neCastle Brewing Company eKenya. Naphesheya uyaziwa njengoba eke wathi xinti kwiCorporate Council on Africa eWashington DC neWorld Travel and Tourism Council e-England.
Ushona nje ubewusihlalo weNet1 neSun International nomqondisi ozimele omkhulu eMultiChoice.
Isililo esivela nxa zonke ezweni kosomabhizinisi abanohlonze nezinhlangano zosomabhizinisi sifakazele uhlobo lukapende abeyilona lukamabhizinisi. Emswaneni kubhonge iBusiness Unity of SA (iBusa), iBusiness Leadership SA (iBLSA) neBlack Business Council, kwenanela noMengameli wezwe uMnu Cyril Ramaphosa uqobo.
Umlingani kaMabuza omdala kwiBusa uSolwazi uBonang Mohale, uShansela wase-University of the Free State nosihlalo weBidvest Group neSBV Services, ekhuluma neBusiness Day Live, umchaze njenge“nxusa elilodwa lwamabhizinisi onke”. Ukhumbule kungenxa kaMabuza agcina eyisikhulu esiphezulu seBLSA.
Uphinde wamkhumbula ngokuthi uMabuza wayengafuni ukuyoba wusihlalo we-Eskom kepha wavuma ngenxa yokucindezwa woMohale. Umphathi wakhe ubembiza ngoDkt ngenxa yobuchule bakhe nokwaholela ekutheni iWits imhloniphe ngeziqu zobudokotela kwezohwebo ngo-2017 “ngenxa yamagalelo akhe kwezamabhizinisi neqhaza lakhe ekusimamiseni umnotho waseNingizimu Afrika”.
UMohale uphethe ngokuthi uMabuza uyohlale emkhumbula ngokuba wuthisha omuhle nomuntu omangalisayo.
Umholi wamabhizinisi osebenze kakhulu noMabuza nobefana nomfowabo omncane uSipho Maseko, isikhulu esiphezulu eTelkom, ufe olwembiza. Kufanele futhi ngoba babeyimbambe bonke kwaTelkom ukuwubeka lapho ukhona namhlanje – inkampani esihlonishwa. UMabuza wayewusihlalo webhodi, uMaseko eyisikhulu esiphezulu.
UMaseko, ekhuluma neNewzroom Afrika, uthe kwezinye izinto azomkhumbula ngazo uMabuza wukuthi ngosuku lokuqala eyosebenza kwaTelkom uMabuza wamlanda kwakhe, wamshayelela imoto, wa“mqhuba” waze wayomfaka ehhovisi. Wathi umlande ngoba engafuni ashintshe umqondo endleleni ukuthi wayewuthatheleni umsebenzi.
UMaseko uphethe ngokuthi uMabuza ubengesiyo ingelosi “kepha-ke wubani oyiyona?”.
Sengathi osomabhizinisi bakithi, osopolitiki nezakhamuzi zonke, bangafunda isifundo uMohale athi uMabuza usishiyile sokuthi ngamunye senze okuncane okwehlula uhulumeni, ngaleyo ndlela kuyoba nenkululeko yezomnotho yangempela yabantu abamnyama.
Uyibekile induku ebandla Mshengu wezigqoko.


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Sizovikelwa ngubani uma siyizitha zethu uqobo lwethu?
Kule nyanga iNingizimu Afrika ibungaza iminyaka engama-64 abesifazane bakuleli bamashela e-Union Buildings ePretoria beyolwa nemithetho yobandlululo eyayibaphoqa ukuba baphathe omazisi noma yikuphi lapho behamba khona. Njengokujwayelekile kule nyanga ngaphansi kwesiqubulo sokugubha inyanga yabesifazane salo nyaka esithi: “Realizing Women’s Rights for an Equal Future”, miningi imikhankaso ekhona lapho imiphakathi ehlukene, izinhlangano ezilwela amalungelo abesifazane, osopolitiki nosomathuba imbala beqwashisa ngokuhlukunyezwa kwabesifazane. Nakuba sekube nemikhankaso eminingi ehlukahlukene elwa nokuhlukunyezwa kwabesifazane eminye yayo osekukhulunywe ngayo kwaze koma amathe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana efana no#AmINext, i-#TotalShutdown, i-#NotInMyName nazinye, isibalo sokuhlukunyezwa kwabesifazane sisalokhu sikhule njalo kuleli lizwe njengoba ucwaningo olukhishwe ngenyanga uNhlaba luveza ukuthi selokhu iqalile imigomo yemvalelwakhaya, isibalo sabesifazane abahlukumezeka ebudlelwaneni sesinyuke saze safika ema-51%.
Njengoba izwe lonkana liqhubeka nemikhankaso ehlukene nezinkulumompikiswano ngenhloso yokuthola isisombululo salesi sihlava sokuhlukunyenzwa kwabesifazane futhi kubhekwe ngqo kwabesilisa njengabo bodwa ababhedli bale mpi ebhekiswe kwabesifazane, ngizothanda ukuba ngusikhwili phambana nobhoko hhayi ngenhloso yokweseka abesilisa kepha yokufisa ukuthi sibuyekeze iqhaza elidlalwa yingalo yomthetho ekuhlukumezeni umuntu wesifazane neqhaza elidlalwa umuntu wesifazane uqobo ehlukumeza omunye. Lokhu ngikusho ngoba kamuva nje sengibuke kwaze kwaba kaningina izigameko lapho osomaqhuzu abahlukene sebekwenze insakavukela umchilo wesidwaba ukudicilela phansi isithunzi sabesifazane ngokungemthetho besebenzisa ingalo yomthetho.
Lapha singabala uNkk uNorma Gigaba osanda kuba sematheni emva kokuba eboshwe uphiko loKlebe (Hawks) kulandela izinsolo zokulimaza kwakhe imoto yomunye wabangani bomyeni wakhe emva kwengxabano ababe nayo. Singabala uNksz uNokwanda Ndlovu obesebudlelwaneni bezothando nelungu elihloniphekile leSishayamthetho saKwaZulu-Natal ohlale izinyanga ejele emva kokusolwa ngokulihlambalaza ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ngoba elisola ngokumphoqa ukuba ahushule isisu. Singabala umbhali ovelele waseZimbabwe uNks uTsitsi Dangaremba oboshwe ngenyanga edlule emva kokuba ehlangane neqeqebana bamasha bekhala ngenkohlakalo edla lubi kuHulumeni waseZimbabwe. Ngingaphinde ngibale isishabasheki samalungelo abesifazane sase-Uganda uDkt uStella Nyanzi osengene ephindelela ejele, oseboshwe kabili kulo nyaka uwodwa ngenxa yokuqondana ngqo noHulumeni abuze imibuzo abanye abasabayo ukuyibuza ngenhloso yokulwela amalungelo abantu.
Phezu kokuthi bonke laba abesifazane bengekho msulwa kuwo wonke amacala abasolwa ngawo, ngiyacabanga ukuthi zikhona ezinye izindlela ezingcono ebezingasetshenziswa ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ubudlova nokuxhaphaza amandla engalo yomthetho.
Kuzo zonke lezi zinsolo laba abesifazane akade bebekwe zona, ezinkundleni zokuxhumana sithola kuyithi futhi abesifazane abangoPilatu ngokunqamuleza labo ababekwe amacala ngaphandle kokubuka udaba macala onke. Kungidumazile ukubona ezinkundleni zokuxhumana abantu besifazane kuyibona abahamba phambili ekushushiseni uNksz uNdlovu bengasabheki ukuhlukunyezwa kwamalungelo akhe sebemenza inhlekisa mayelana nokuhubhuza kwakhe amampunge ngokuba‘yithwasa kwezobudokotela’. Akugcinanga lapho njengoba nakuNkk uGigaba naye bephenduke abaphenyi, besho nokuthi lokhu okwenzekile bekumfanele ngenxa yezigigaba naye ake azenza kwabanye ngaphambilini. Yize laba babhali ababili engibabalulile bekutholile ukwesekwa okuqhamuka ezinhlakeni ezahlukene, kukhona nakade bethi: “Ngcingci kaMjoli”, ngokuboshwa kwabo ngoba bebasola ngokuba ngonontandakubukwa. Ngalo mbhalo angihlosile ukugqugquzela ukuba abesifazane bavunane bodwa bangalikhulumi iqiniso nalapho sekufanele kepha ngihlose ukukhuthaza ubunye ukuze silwe nesihlava sokuhlukunyezwa kwabesifazane. Uma thina njengabesifazane siyizitha zethu uqobo lwethu, abesilisa bazosivikela kanjani, nengalo yomthetho izosivikela kanjani?


text:
Isicubu Esijulile Sokushukuma Kwemisipha
Imininingwane yomkhiqizo
Amathegi womkhiqizo
Imodeli: HGM-801A
1. NGABE UYASIDINGA ---- Isibhamu sokubhucunga singasiza umsebenzisi ukuqeda ukuqina kwemisipha nobuhlungu, kwenyuse umfutho wegazi, kuthuthukise impilo yonke yezicubu zomzimba ezithambile, ngaphezu kwalokho, kungavimbela i-fasciitis okuluhlobo olubuhlungu futhi Kunzima ukwelapha ukuvuvukala okubangelwa ukunamathela phakathi kwe-fascia nemisipha.
Ukukhululeka Komzimba Okuphelele 5 Speed & 6 Massage Head ---- Isibhamu esinezimo ezinhlobonhlobo ezinhlanu isivinini / imvamisa eguquguqukayo nezeluleko zekhanda ezi-4 zokukhomba amaphuzu wengcindezi entanyeni, emuva, enkonyane, emlenzeni, ehlombe, enqeni nokuningi.
3. I-Ergonomic Lightweight Design - Umzimba we-ergonomic aluminium alloy massager body uqinisekisa ukuthi i-Massage Gun ayigcini nje ngokusinda kodwa futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Ukubanjwa kwe-silicone kuthambile futhi kulula ezandleni, ukuvimbela ukushelela nokuwa kusuka esandleni futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uyakwazi ukulawula ngokugcwele imvamisa namandla we-therapy yakho yemisipha.
4. Isikrini sokuthinta se-LED ---- isikrini sokuthinta se-LED sikuvumela ukuthi ulungise amazinga wejubane ahlukene ama-5, ngokuya ngeqembu lakho lemisipha kanye nokuthanda kwakho.
Imininingwane
Amandla webhethri: 2500mAh (18650 Li-on Battery 6pcs)
Izinhloko Zokumasaja: 6 amakhanda wokubhucungwa
Amplitude ibanga: 10.0mm
I-motor torque: 50 mN.m
Shintsha: 5-isikhundla switch
Isilawuli sokuthinta isikrini
Zungezisa Isivinini: 1400-2700RPM
Umsindo: ≤55db
Isikhathi sokushaja: 1.5-3hours
Isikhathi sokusebenza: 3-8hours
Usayizi womkhiqizo: 176.5x70x233.5mm
Okunamathiselwe ekhanda kwesibhamu
Izibhamu zethu zokuhlikihla zihlinzekwa ngamakhanda ayisithupha aphathekayo, alula ukuwahlanza. Ngokubambisana amakhanda ahlukene asekela izindlela zokwelapha ezahlukahlukene ukusekela impilo yakho nokusebenza.
Ikhanda eliyindilinga - Ukubhucungwa komzimba okugcwele okugcwele. Okunamathiselwe okuhle kwabaqalayo.
Ikhanda eliyindilinga elincane - Ukubhucungwa kwemisipha yomzimba okugcwele. Ngokusebenza okujule kakhudlwana kwemisipha.
Inhloko eyisicaba - Ukubhucungwa kwemisipha yomzimba okugcwele. Ngokuqina okwengeziwe nokujula.
Inhloko yomoya - Ukubhucungwa kwemisipha ebucayi. Ukuphatha lezo zindawo ezibuhlungu kakhulu.
Inhloko yomgogodla - Ukuhlikihla kwemisipha yomgogodla. Okunamathiselwe ekhanda okuqondile.
Inhloko enkulu eyisicaba - Indawo yemisipha. Nciphisa ukuqina kwemisipha, wandise ukuguquguquka


text:
Shenzhen Lightman Optoelectronics Co, Ltd.
Shenzhen Lightman Optoelectronics Co, Ltd. ibhizinisi elisezingeni eliphakeme lombuso elinezinto ezithuthukile zokukhanyisa nezibani ze-LED. Ngo-2012, i-Lightman imisa ifektri ye-OEM "I-LED Panel Lighting Co, Ltd." lokho kwenza i-OEM i-oda ezinkampanini zokukhanyisa zasekhaya nezakwamanye amazwe. Le nkampani ibheka ubuchwepheshe bekhanyisi yokukhanyisa iphaneli ye-LED futhi inikeza umugqa ophelele wezixazululo zokukhanyisa iphaneli ye-LED.
Sakha ithimba eliqinile le-R&D elakhiwe ngabasebenza ngokushisa, ngamehlo, ochwepheshe bakwagesi abanokuhlangenwe nakho okucebile ocwaningweni lobuchwepheshe, ukukhiqiza, ukuphatha njll. Abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe kakhulu baqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yethu iqinisekiswe ikhwalithi ephezulu. Ukuthengisa okusemthethweni kulandelela namakhasimende ethu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Umugqa wokukhiqiza ozenzakalelayo othuthukile, amathuluzi we-photoelectric, imishini yokufaka ye-ASM kanye nethuluzi lokuhlola, kusenza sikwazi ukuhlinzeka ngekhwalithi ephezulu, ukuqina okuphezulu nemikhiqizo esebenza kahle kakhulu.
Sakha ukubambisana nabathengisi abaningi bezinto eziwumbala kanye nabakhiqizi emhlabeni, njenge-MITSUBISHI, SAMSUNG, EPISTAR, CREE, BRIDGELUX, ATMEL, PHLIPIS, OSRAM, ON SEMICONDUCTOR, MEANWELL njll.
Iningi lemikhiqizo yethu ekhanyayo yamaphaneli athola i-UL, CUL, DLC, CE, ROHS, FCC, TUV, GS, SAA ne-EMC izitifiketi, futhi athunyelwa kakhulu eYurophu, eNyakatho Melika, eJapan, e-Australia, eSouth America, emazweni ase-Asia nasezifundeni. . Ngekhwalithi enhle nensizakalo, sithola ukwethenjwa okukhulu nodumo kumakhasimende ethu asekhaya nakwamanye amazwe futhi sakhe isithombe esihle somkhiqizo nodumo embonini yezokukhanyisa i-LED.
Ngezansi kunethiwekhi yokukhanya yomhlaba wonke elula:


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Siyaxolisa, ezinye izingxenye zewebhusayithi ye-Airbnb azisebenzi kahle ngaphandle kokuthi i-JavaScript ivunyelwe. Qala ukusesha kwakho Indawo
Latacunga Canton
Ngena / Phuma
Faka izinsuku
Izivakashi
Faka izivakashi
ukuhlala okungu- 2
Izindawo zokuhlala e- Latacunga Canton
Hlola izivimbelo zohambo ze-COVID-19 ngaphambi kokuba ubhukhe.
Funda kabanzi
Ikamelo lasehhotela e-Latacunga
Hotel Nacional
Un hermoso y clasico hotel ubicado en el corazón de la típica tierra de los danzantes Latacunga, comodas habitaciones para una, dos, grupo de personas.
Nos acomodamos a tus necesidades!
Check in: 24 horas
Check out: 24 horas Izivakashi ezingu- 16 · amakamelo okulala 10 · imibhede engu-15 · Amagumbi okugeza angu-6 Ukupaka kwamahhala · I-Wifi $16 / ubusuku U-$16 ubusuku ngabunye Izivakashi ezingu- 16 · amakamelo okulala 5 · imibhede engu-11 · Amagumbi okugeza ahlanganyelwayo angu-2 Ukupaka kwamahhala · I-Wifi $35 / ubusuku U-$35 ubusuku ngabunye
Thola izindawo ezengeziwe zokuhlala
Ukuze uthole imiphumela eyengeziwe, zama ukulungisa esinye sezihlungi zakho zosesho ezisebenzayo
Susa zonke izihlungi
ukuhlala okungu-25+
Susa i-"Umshini womoya oqandisayo"
ukuhlala okungu-99+
1 – 2 ezindaweni zokuhlala ezingu-2
Faka izinsuku ukuze ubone amanani aphelele. Izimali ezengeziwe ziyasebenza. Izintela zingase zifakwe.
Isigaba sonyaweni Khetha ulimi isiZulu Khetha uhlobo lwemali $ USD Khetha ulimi isiZulu Khetha uhlobo lwemali $ USD Khetha ulimi isiZulu Khetha uhlobo lwemali $ USD


text:
Fibre Optical Splice Ukuvalwa
Ukuvalwa kwe-fiber optic splice (FOSC) okunye okubizwa ngokuthi ukuvalwa kwe-fiber optic splicing, kungumshini osetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka isikhala nokuvikelwa kwezintambo ze-fiber optic ezihlanganiswe ndawonye ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi ye-loop fiber optic network Ingasetshenziswa ngaphansi komhlaba, i-aerial, ukukhweza udonga, imizila yokufaka amapali nemigwaqo.
Ngokusho kwezicelo ezahlukahlukene, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuvalwa kwe-fiber optic emakethe yabasebenzisi abangayikhetha: Ukuvalwa kohlobo oluvundlile lwe-fiber optic nokuvalwa kohlobo oluqondile kwe-fiber optic.
Ukuvalwa kohlobo lwe-fiber optic okuvundlile kufana nebhokisi eliyisicaba noma eliyindilinga, lolu hlobo lokuvalwa lusetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakheni udonga, ukufaka amapali nokungcwaba ngaphansi komhlaba. Vertical type fiber optic ukuvalwa okubizwa nangokuthi i-dome type fiber optic ukuvalwa, kufana nedome futhi ngenxa yesakhiwo sedome kwenza kube lula ukuthi kusetshenziswe ezindaweni eziningi.
IJear FOSC yenziwe ngebanga lokuqala leplastiki elimele i-UV futhi lihlanganiswe nophawu oluqinisekisa isimo sezulu nobufakazi bokugqwala, okunikeza ukusebenza ngokuzethemba noma kungaphezulu noma kungcwatshwe ngaphansi komhlaba ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi ye-FTTX.
Ukuvalwa kwe-fiber optic splice kungafakwa ngamabhawodi noma imichilo yensimbi engagqwali kalula, zonke izesekeli ezifanele ziyatholakala ebangeni lemikhiqizo ye-jera, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nemininingwane yesikhathi esizayo.


text:
Arthur Greene
Ngemuva kokuthi iphephandaba libike amanga ngokuthi ushonile, umbhali waseMelika uMark Twain wake waphendula wathi, “imibiko yokushona kwami ibe yihaba elikhulu.”
UNgqongqoshe Wezezimali wase-Tanzania ubize isithangami nabezindaba ngoLwesithathu ukumemezela okufana nalokhu ngemuva kokuthi kuqale ukusabalala kwamahlebezi okuthi ubulewe yi-Covid-19 ngemuva kokulaliswa esibhedlela izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Le ngqungquthela ibibanjelwe ngaphandle kwesibhedlela enhlokodolobha i-Dodoma lapho bekulashwa khona uNgqongqoshe uPhilip Mpango, kanti nevidiyo yale ngqungquthela ibikhombisa ukuthi uyakhwehlela futhi uyakhinceka njengoba ethula lesi simemezelo.
Yize uMpango ebevikela isimo sempilo yakhe, uNgqongqoshe ubebonakala ukuthi uyagula. Izwi lakhe beliqhaqhazela, ezabalaza ukukhuluma, kanti futhi kukhona iskhathi la ahlaselwe khona ukukhwehlela okungapheli.
Kuthiwa ukhishwe umshini wokuphefumula ukuze akwazi ukwenza lesi simemezelo.
Ukwenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu, yena namadoda amabili abehleli eduze kwakhe bebengazigqokile izifonyo.
“Ngifike esibhedlela ngiphethe isilinda yami ye-oksijini kodwa ezinsukwini ezintathu ezedlule angiyisebenzisanga ngoba isimo sempilo yami siba ngcono,” kusho uMpango.
UMpango ube esethumela amazwi enduduzo kulabo abasezweni lakhe abasanda kubulawa “yinyumoniya” “nezinkinga zokuphefumula”.
Kodwa-ke, umholi ophikisayo ezweni uTundu Lissu, akazange aqiniseke ngalokhu ebhala ku-Twitter ethi “Ngabe ubuhlakani babaholi bethu sebufinyelele kuleli zinga? Ubani ovumele lesi siguli ukuthi sikhwehlele phambi kwaabantu, esikhundleni sokuba sesibhedlela siyothola ukwelashwa noma ukuphumula embhedeni?”
Uhulumeni wase-Tanzania ugxekwe kakhulu ngokubukela phansi ubucayi be-coronavirus – kanti futhi lesi siqeshana esivelayo senza kube lula ukubona ukuthi kungani.
Umengameli wezwe uJohn Magafuli, phambilini ubelokhu egcizelela ukuthi i-Tanzania ikwazile ukunqanda leli gciwane, ngoba imithandazo yezwe isizile ekuliqedeni.
Umthombo wevidiyo: @KalekyeMoments


text:
Ngomhlaka 20 Mashi 2020, ikhomishini yase-Europe yamema wonke amazwe angamalungu, kanye ne-United Kingdom, ukuthi bacele ukukhululwa ku-intela nase-VAT ekungenisweni kwezimpahla zokuzivikela nakweminye imishini yezokwelapha evela emazweni wesithathu. Ngemuva kokubonisana, uMongameli weKhomishini yaseYurophu u-Ursula von der Leyen ngokusemthethweni sanquma ngo-Ephreli 3 ukukhipha isikhashana imishini yezokwelapha okwesikhashana nemishini yokuzivikela engeniswa emazweni angaphandle (okungukuthi, amazwe angewona ama-eu) emalini ekhokhwayo nentela enezelwe ukusiza ukusiza ukulwa ne-coronavirus yenoveli.
Izinsizakalo ezinikezwe ukukhululwa kwesikhashana zifaka imaski, okokukhipha izihlwathi kanye nokuphefumula, kanti ukuxolelwa kwesikhashana kungesikhathi esiyizinyanga eziyisithupha, ngemuva kwalokho kunganquma ukuthi sizolandisa isikhathi ngokuya ngesimo uqobo.
Ngokuthatha ukungenisa kwamaski kusuka eChina njengesibonelo, i-eu kufanele ikhokhise intela engu-6.3% nentela engezwe ngama-22%, kanti nentela esezingeni eliphansi ye-respirators yi-20%, ehlisa kakhulu ingcindezi yamanani wokungenisa abathengi ngemuva kokukhululwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-09-2020