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1. Umlungu angathungwa isicoco
– Kusuke kufungwa. Uma umuntu ethi into ethile ayisoze yenzeke usebenzisa sona lesi saga. Incazelo yaso iyefana neyesaga esithi “inkomo ingazala umuntu”
2. Wande ngomlomo kuhle kwesiqebetho
– Wande kakhulu ngokukhuluma kepha uma sekuyiwa ekwenzeni uyahluleka. Isiqebetho kushiwo iskigi
3. Wakhahlelwa yihhashi esifubeni
– Akakwazi ukugcina imfihlo. Watshelwa into ethile uhamba eyifafaza kubo bonke abantu .
4. Unyawo alunampumulo
– Umuntu kudingeka aphathe kahle abanye abantu ikakhulukazi abakofika noma ngithi izivakashi ngoba ngelinye kuyohamba yena .
5. UZenzile kakakhalelwa kukhalelwa uZumekile
– Umuntu owenza into emfaka enkathazweni ngamabomu angeke aluthola uzwelo oluqhamuka kwabanye abantu .
6. Abantu abayi ndawonye bengemanzi
– Akuvamile ukuthi abantu bavumelane ngemibono . Bahlezi benimibono ehlukile. Abanye bandose baya lena , abanye nabo baye le.
7. Akukho qili lazikhotha emhlane
– Angeke uhlale wenza okubi kwabanye kukulungela, uyoze uhlangane nontanga yakho ngelenye ilanga.
8. Akusilima sidlebende kwabo/ Asikho isilima esindlebende kwabo
– Ngisho umuntu engaba mubi kangakakanani ngezenzo kodwa abakubo bayohlezi bemthanda .
9. Ingane engakhali ifela embelekweni
– Uma unenkinga kudingeka uyibikele abanye ukuze bakusize ukuyixazulula. Uma uthula iyokucindezela kakhulu leyo nkinga.
10. Inyanga kayizelaphi
– Noma unalo ulwazi lokwenza okuthile kodwa kudingeka ucele usizo nakwabanye bakulekelele.
11. Isisu sesihambi kasingakanani,singange nswana yenyoni
– Ubosipha ukudla isihambi ngoba size sikuqede ukudla kwakho enqolobaneni.
12. Inhlambi yamanzi ifela emanzini
– Umuntu ufela kulowo msebenzi awenzayo ,kungaba umsebenzi omuhle noma omubi
13. Umlobokazi uhamba esagcobile
– Umuntu uma ehamba esuka endaweni abekade ehlala kuyona, noma eshiya umsebenzi ebakade ewenza ,makahambe kusekuhle abantu besamthanda .
14. Amaqili kawahlali ndlininye
– Abantu abazibona behlakaniphile angeke bahlalisane endlini eyodwa .
IZAGA EZAPHATHELENE NEZILWANE
1. Indlovu idla abasondezeli
Abasondezeli ngabantu abasondelene kakhulu nomuntu omkhulu. Kungama inkosi ,umphathi wenkampani,umengameli wezwe njalo njalo.
– Lesi saga sichaza ukuthi abantu abaseduze nomuntu omkhulu yibona abazithola sebesezinkingeni.
2.Umkhumiso usulingene izintondolo
– Akusekho lutho oluphuzwayo noma oludliwayo. Okusasele kuyodliwa ngabantu abadala
3. Inkomo ingazala umuntu
– Ngeke yenzeke leyonto
4 . Ababulali benyathi balala ucwayimbana
– Kunabantu abazenza izilinyana kodwa bebe behlakaniphile. Obobexwaya abantu abanjalo.
5.Ayinyonki kabili
– Ungangikhohlisa namuhla, kodwa kusasa ngeke usalunga.
6. Akukho nkwali yaphandela enye.
-Indoda nendoda iyazisebenzela , ayikho indoda esebenzela enye indoda .
7 . Ayikho inkomo yobuthongo
– Uma uyivila uthanda ukulala ngeke ube nalutho empilweni .
8.Ingwe idla ngamabala.
– Izenzo zomuntu ezinhle ezimenza athandeke kubantu noma emphakathini.
9. Ayihlabi ngakumisa
– Ungamethemba uma umbuka kodwa uma sekwenziwa uthole ukuthi akakwazi ukwenza lokho okudingeka ukuba akwenze.
10. Akuzinyane lemvubu ladliwa izingwenya kwacweba iziziba.
– Akekho umuntu oke abulawe ngomunye umuntu kuthuleke nje kungaziwa ukkuthi wabulawa ngobani.
11. Akunyoka zakhwela zingenanyawo
– Awukwazi ukuthola impumelelo ngaphandle kokujuluka, kudingeka usebenze kanzima ukuze uphumelele.
12. Ingwenya idlela emsingeni
– Ubohlonipha omakhelwane noma umphakathi , ungenzi okubi phambi kwabo.
13. Inkonyane ithuka isisinga
– Ukwenza amaphutha ngesizathu sokuthi lokho osuke ukwenza awukajwayeli ukukwenza noma uyaqala ukukwenza.
14. Igwababa like liphathe umgobo unhlonyile ahawuke
– Kuyenzeka ukuthi ukuba umuntu ongelutho abenento umuntu ongcono angenayo. Lowo muntu ongcono agcine eyihawukela afise ukuba nayo naye
15. Isithukuthuku senja siphelela eboyeni
– Konke akwenzeyo akubongwa futhi akunconywa ngisho noma kukuhle kanjani
16. Uve isisila salo
– Ukuxwayisa umuntu owenza into ezunuye imfake enkingeni, noma imlimaze
17. Izwibela ladla indlovu
– Into encane eyedelelekayo ingaba yingozi kuwe ,ikulimaze
18. Inja yokuhamba ibindwa uqhotho
– Uma ungumuntu othanda ukuhamba , uwehla enyuka njalo, iyoze uzithole ususenkingeni ngaokhu kuhamba kwakho.
19. Ikhotha eyikhothayo engayikhothi iyagwaphuluza
-Umuntu usiza lowo aye athole usizo kuye , lowo ongakaze amsize umshaya indiva .
20. Inkawu idlala ngesikhwebu
– Lento anayo ayimfanele neze. Bakhona abangcono kubaye engabafanele
21. Izalele ethekethekeni
– Akusekho lutho oludliwayo noma oluphuzwayo sekuphele du
22. Umvundla ziwunqanda phambili
– Uma ungumuntu owenza okubi kwabanye abantu nawe uyoze ubathole ontangayakho abayokwenza into efanayo
23. Inkukhu isinqunywe umlomo
– Akusekho angabe esakusho ,usehlulekile ukuzivikela
24. Iyagodla nxa igqulwa , yehlise nxa inxenxwa
– Uma ucela usizo komunye umuntu kudingeka ukuba uncenge , uma ungancengi ngeke uluthole lolo sizo
25. Kubhaxulana oxamu
– Kushiwo uma abantu ababili bethandana, bobabili bebabi , kungekho omuhle phakathi kwabo.
26. Imbuzi ilele phezu kwezinyane
– Umzali usuke evikela ingane yakhe ezenzweni zayo ezimbi.
27 . Inkonyane yomgakla yeqa lapho kweqe khona unina
– Ingane yenza izinto ezibona zenziwa umzali wayo. Kungaba ngezimbi noma ngezinhle
28.Ngumhlambi kazelusile
– Bayazenzela nje ekhaya . Akekho obabhekile .
29. Inkunzi isematholeni
– Abaholi bakusasa basezinganeni ezikhulayo
30. Ikhaba abayisengayo
– Into yonakala ngisho noma yenziwa yilabo asebajwayele ukuyenza . Incazelo yaso iyefana neyesithi ” Nelengqwele nalo liyopha “
31. Imamba iyazichobozela amaqanda ayo
– Umzali uyazikhulisela izingane zakhe
32.Ikati lilele eziko
-Akukho kudla lapha ekhaya. Ibhokile inkemane
33. Imbuzi igudla iguma
– Kushiwo umuntu ofuna usizo kwabanye kodwa engaphumeli obala asho lokho afisa ukukuthola kulabo bantu
34. Imbila yaswela umsila umsila ngokulayezela
– Uma uthanda ukuthumela noma ukwenzelwa ngeke ube nalutho empilweni.
35. Ibuzi laziwa umlaleli
– Ukuze wazi ngento ethile kumele uzihluphe ngaleyonto. Uma ungazihluphi ngeke uze wazi
36. Inyoka ayishaywa isibili ikhanda lingakabonwa
– Ungabokwenza into engase ibe yingozi kuwe. Ubobheka kuqala ukuthi abukho yini ubungozi.
37. Inhlwa ayibanjwa ngekhanda
Kuxwayiswa abathanda ukugagamela izinto
38. Akujojo owamila isisila wabonakala
– Umuntu owenza okuhle akuvamile ukuba anconywe ngemisebenzi yakhe emihle. Abantu bayishaya indiva imisebenzi yakhe emihle.
39. Umswane wembabala awungeniswa ekhaya
– Lesi saga sisetshenziswa kakhulu uma kuayalwa insizwa eganwayo. Sichaza ukuthi ungaziletheli into engase ibe yinkinga kuwe
40.Ithi ingangcuthuka isisila ihlekwe
– Umuntu omi kahle uye ahlekwe uma esehlupheka noma izinto sezingasamhambeli kahle
41. Ithi ihamba idle idaka
– Umuntu uyahlupheka ekuhambeni , uma eselambile udla nanoma yini ayinikwayo
42. Akungwe ingenabala elimnyama
– Noma umuntu engaba muhle kanjani kodwa unaso isici esibonwa nguye wonke umuntu. Kubuye kuthiwe ‘ Akusoka lingenasici”
43. Uxamu uthukela esizibeni
– Lesi saga sitshenziswa makuphuzwa utshwala. Phuza ngamandla wethu kungaze kufike abanye
44. Akunsimba yazuza ibuzi ngokuhlala
– Ngeke uthole lutho ngokuhlala nje ungenzi lutho. Kudingeka kubenento oyenzayo ukuze uphumelele.
45. Wakhahlelwa yiHhashi esifubeni
– Uyahluka ukugcina imfihlo
46. Inkomo enomlomo ayinamasi
– Umuntu owande kakhulu ngomlomo ezincoma ngalokhu nalokhuya uvama ukuba yisahluleki
47 . Inhloko idlelwa ebandla
– Uma unenkinga kuyaye kube kuhle ukina leyo nkinga yakho uyethule kwabanye kuxoxwe ngayo, kutholwe isixazululo. Kubuye kuthiwe ” Injobo enhle ithungelwa ebandla”
48. Enethunga kayisengeli phansi
– Akulungile ukuthi umuntu enento ethile bese leyonto ithathwe ngabanye abantu bazisebenzisele yena asale ehlupheka.
49. Umbala uchacha enkonyaneni
– Kulula ukuba ukuthi ingane izalwa ngabazali abanjani uma ulandela ukuziphatha kwayo.
50. Uchakide uhlolile imamba yalukile
– Akukho muntu oqaphile. Ngakho- ke abasele bayazenzela nje , bazenzela umathanda .
51. Ithole likhula namafutha alo
– Ingane ikhula nezenzo zayo. Kungaba ngezimbi noma ngezinhle
52. Imfene igijima emini
– Kusuke kukhulunywa ngendawo lapho kwande khona abathakathi
53. Inzimakazi izala ilungakazi
– Kuyenzeka umzali azale izingane kodwa lezo zingane zingamfuzi ngezenzo
54. Kubaleka ehlatshwayo
– Uma umuntu ezithola esengozini kudingeka enze imizamo yokusindisa impilo yakhe.
55. Inkomo isengwa ngoyaziyo
– Ukuze into eyenziwayo ilunge kudingeka yenziwe ngoyaziyo ukuze isheshe ilunge.
56.Inkomo enhle ilala ehlangeni
– Umuntu uyayejwayela indawo lapho aye afike athole kuyo ukuphatheka kahle,ahlale kamnandi , anethezeke.
57.Inkomazi ithotshwa ingakazali
– Izinto masenziwe isikhathi sisekhona,sisavuma
58. Ithi ingadla ithambo yejwayele
– Uma uyajwayela lapho aye athole khoma usizo. Njalo uma edinga usizo uye angesabi ukubuyela ayocela olunye usizo.
59. Ayikhonkothi nethambo
– Uma kuphuzwa utshwala akukuhle ukuba umuntu athathe ukhamba aluphakamise bese equbeka nenkulumo ukhamba kusezandleni
60. Inkunzi iyazibeka
– Izenzo ezinhle zomuntu osemncane ezinhle yizona ezimenza abengumuntu ohloniphekile ,athandeke emphakathini
61. Uchakide usiheha ngesibhelu isikhukhukazi
– Ukuze uthole okuhle komunye umuntu kudingeka ukuba nawe umenzele ukuhle lowo muntu ukuze naye akunike okuhle.
62. Zibanjwa zisemaphuphu
– Ingane iyalwa isencane
IZAGA EZIPHATHELENE NEZITSHALO NEMITHI:
1. Umzungulu ubopha womili
– Ungamedeleli umuntu ngoba umbona ebuthakathaka engenawo amandla
2. Awumbiwa ndawonye
– Amasu namaqhinga okwenza into eyodwa awefani .
3 . Ameva ayabangulana
– Abantu bayasizana . Omunye uthola usizo komunye ,omunye naye aluthole komunye . Kubuye kuthiwa ” Izandla ziyagezana”
4 . Umuthi ugotshwa usemanzi
– Ingane kudingeka ifundiswe ukuziphatha kahle isencane ukuze ingabi umdlwembe uma isikhulile. Siyefana nesithi “Zibanjwa zisemaphuphu”
5. Umthente uhlaba usamila
– Ingane ikhombisa izimpawu zalokho eyoba yikhona isakhula nje ,isencane
6. Amathanga ahlanzela abanganemabhodwe
– Kuyenzeka ukuthi umuntu abe nenhlanhla yokuthula izinto ezinhle kodwa yena engazihluphi ngazo lezo zinto .
7. Liwashaya evuthiwe
– Kuyenzeka ukuthi into eyenziwayo ivele yonakale nje ekugcineni ,abantu sebethembile ukuthi isiyalunga.
8 . Induku eqinile imila esiweni
– Into enosizo itholakala kanzima . Ngeke uyithole kalula nje
9. Inkovu iphuma ethangeni
– Ingane iye ifuze abazali bayo ngokwenza izinto
10. Umvunisi ubuya nengqobe
– Ungangeni ezinkulumeni zabantu ngoba ngokwenze njalo ungazithola sewusenkingeni
11. Umthathe uzala umlotha
– Umuntu ohloniphikile ,onemisebenzi encomekayo kuyenzeka azale ingane engumdlwembe ,futhi eyisahluleki
12. Insema isimi ngokhande
– Kushiwo umuntu osehlulekile kulokho akade ekwenza . Kwesinye isikhathi kusho ukuthi usedalulekile , lokho abekwenza sekubonwa yinoma ubani.
13. Ibele lendlela kalivuthwa
– Umuntu ohlala eohazanyiswa kulokho akwenzayo akabi nayo impumelelo.
14. Kalathenjwa ikhaba
– Uma wenza into ethile ungakhohliswa izimpawu zokuthi isiyalunga. Kungenzeka yonakale ekugcineni
15. Uthanga luhamba ngomnyombo walo
– Ngabantu bozalo lwalowo mndeni okufanele bakhulume , badingide izindaba zomndeni .Ngokunjalo ifa nefa lidliwa ngabozalo lwalowo mndeni
16. Imbewu ihlalela ihlanga layo
– Uma kukhona okudinga okwenziwa,lokho akwenziwe ngisikhathi sakho.
17. Kubhulwa olwakwasilima uphoko
– Umuntu uzithulele nobukeka edelelekile abantu bayaye bazenzele umathanda kuye
18. Isihlahla sifa nezimpande zaso
– Kuvamile ukuthi uma umuntu esefa konke okwakhe kusale kumlandela.
19. Inhlwanyelo ithekelwa kubangane
– Uma udinga usizo lucele kubangane, izihlobo noma kulabo abawusiso kuwe
20. Kufa khaba kufe mqumbi
– Ukufa akukhethi. Kuthatha abadala kuthathe nabancane
21. Injalo iphuma edunjini
– Ingane iyamfuza umzali wayo.
22. Kugawulwa owaziwayo
– Umuntu owaziwayo nophumelele emphakathini abantu bayaye bamfele umona . Abanye bafise nokumlimaza


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I-Orlando Pirates izohlomula imali engaphezu kuka-R3-million ngonozinti wayo uRichard Ofori eNdebeni yoMhlaba ezoba seQatar ngenyanga ezayo.
Lokhu kuhlaluke ngemuva kokuthi iFifa imemezele ukuthi iqembu elinomdlali kulo mqhudelwano lizonikwa imali elimganiselwa ku-R181 388 ngosuku ngalunye umdlali esekhempini.
U-Ofori nguye isethenjwa eqenjini lesizwe laseGhana iBlack Stars futhi akungabazeki ukuthi uyaya eQatar ngaphandle uma engalimala.
Ukuze iqembu lizuze ngomdlali walo kumele kube usedlale kulo iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili. Lo nozinti waseGhana ufike kwiPirates ngo-2020.
IGhana izohlala izinsuku ezingaphezulu kuka-14 eQatar kanti uma idlula esigabeni samaqoqo nemali yePirates iyokwenyuka ngoba lokho kuyosho ukuthi yengeza elinye iviki.
Le mali ikhokhelwa amaqembu ngenhloso yokuwabonga ngokuvumela abadlali bawo baye emaqenjini esizwe.
IPirates iyona yodwa kuleli ezoba nomdlali eNdebeni yoMhlaba uma u-Ofori egcina ngokuqokwa eqenjini leGhana.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi nePremier Soccer League ayincanyana njengoba izba nomdlali kule ndumezulu yomqhudelwano.
FUNDA NALA: Uqedelwe umfazi ayesemlaxazile umuzi kaSenzo Meyiwa
IGhana iqhathwe kuGroup H nePortugal, Uruguay neKorea Republic. Akulona iqoqo elinzima kakhulu futhi iBlack Stars inawo amathuba okudlula kulo.
Umdlalo cishe ezolwa kakhulu kuwo iGhana ngowe-Uruguay kwazise kunenegqubu elikhona phakathi kwalamazwe elasukela eNdebeni yoMhlaba ka-201 eyayikuleli.
IGhana yaphuma ngendlela engacacile emzuliswaneni wokuqala esigabeni somkhumulajezi ngemuva kokuba uLouis Suarez evimbe ibola layo elabe seliyongena enethini ngesandla.
Iphenathi eyabekelwa yona ngemuva kwalokho yayihlula, kwagcina kudlule zona ezikaSuarez.

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filter: keep


text: I-LILLIPUT ngumhlinzeki wezinsizakalo we-OEM & ODM womhlaba wonke onguchwepheshe ocwaningweni nasekusetshenzisweni kobuchwepheshe obuhlobene ne-elekthronikhi kanye nekhompyutha. Kuyisikhungo se-ISO 9001: 2015 sokuqinisekisa kanye nomkhiqizi ohilelekile ekwakhiweni, ekukhiqizeni, ekumaketheni nasekulethweni kwemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi emhlabeni wonke kusukela ngo-1993. ILilliput inezindinganiso ezintathu eziyinhloko enhliziyweni yokusebenza kwayo: 'Sineqiniso' 'Yabelana' futhi uhlale ulwela 'Ukuphumelela' nabalingani bethu bebhizinisi.


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I-twin-screw extruder ephikisanayo yathuthukiswa isuka ku-18: 1 wokuqala yaya ku-26 yamanje: 1. Ngenqubekela phambili enkulu yesikulufa sokuklama i-theory kanye nobuchwepheshe bokwenza isikulufa, izidingo eziphakeme zibekiwe ekulawuleni ibhalansi lokushisa komgogodla wesikulufu . Ukukhuphuka kobude besigaba sokufaka ipulasitiki kanye nesigaba sokulinganisa okulinganayo kuqinisekisa ukukhishwa okuzinzile nokufakwa okugcwele kwempahla futhi kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ukuqhamuka kwe-twin flat screw nezindlela zokucubungula izimbobo eziphindwe kabili kuzenzele ngempumelelo ukushiyeka kwamanye ama-extruders amawele amakhulu
i-counter-parallel twin-screw extruder ekhethekile ye-PVC material, ye-PVC powder, i-PVC granules konke kungasebenza.or ngezinto ezixubekile ilungele i-PVC plasticization. yamaphrofayli we-PVC nge-counter parallel twin screw kuyisinqumo esihle kakhulu. sinamakhasimende aphumelelayo esebenzisa lo mshini eYurophu.
Ngokudizayina okuningiliziwe nokunakekela ngobuchwepheshe kanye namabheringi ama-thrust we-long-acting ahlelwe ngokukhethekile kanye nama-gear torque aphezulu, impilo ethembekile ye-extruder iqinisekisiwe. Inhlanganisela yesakhiwo inhlanganisela yenza izidingo zabasebenzisi ezahlukahlukene ze-extruder zaneliswe


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I-PeanutPalate yibhizinisi ku-vegan niche egxile ekubhulogini kweresiphi ye-vegan nokuthatha izithombe zokudla. Ngokuqondile, ngidala futhi ngithwebule amaresiphi e-vegan ebhulogi yami futhi nginikeza izinsizakalo ezinkampanini ezenza iresiphi ye-vegan (isb. ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo wenkampani ku-iresiphi), isitayela sokudla/izithombe nokunye okuqukethwe kwemikhiqizo.
Kungani ngidle i-vegan? Konke kwaqala ngo-2014, lapho ngibuka ividiyo ekhishwe yi-PETA ngonya ezimbonini zamaqanda nezobisi. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, ngase ngivele ngadla imifino ngo-2012, kodwa nalapho ngangingakaze ngixhume amachashazi phakathi kokunye ukudla epuletini lami. Kanjani, nakuba ngangingayidli inyama, izilwane ezimbonini zamaqanda nezobisi zonke zagcina seziyohlatshwa ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwami imikhiqizo yezilwane - idola lami ngokuyisisekelo laliya ezinkampanini ukuze zibavumele ukuthi baqhubeke nalo mjikelezo. Ukuqonda ukuthi kungani izilwane zikhiqiza amaqanda nobisi - nokuthi zenzelwe ukudla kwazo kanye nokuphila kahle - ngabona ukuthi ngangifaka isandla ezenzweni ezingenasidingo nezinonya ngokuqhubeka nokweseka lezi zimboni. Eceleni kwalokhu, umthelela omkhulu kwezemvelo kanye nomthelela wokulima kwezilwane ekufudumaleni komhlaba, kwanginika isizathu esengeziwe sokuhlehla. Uma bengifuna ukudala umhlaba ongcono, bekuzodingeka ngiziqalele ngokwami! Ngihlome ngalolu lwazi, futhi ngokwazi ukuthi ngingakhetha ezinye izindlela engingasekela ngazo, ngaqala ukuzama ukushintshwa kwe-vegan okwengeziwe ekubhakeni futhi ngafuna ngenkuthalo imikhiqizo ye-vegan lapho ngikhetha izingubo zokugqoka (isb. ukugwema isikhumba noma uboya), izimonyo (ukugwema imikhiqizo ehlolwe izilwane). , ukuthenga imikhiqizo enezithako ze-vegan kuphela), kanye nasezinqumweni zami eziningi zokuphila ngendlela engingakwazi ngayo.
Njengoba imikhuba yami yokusebenzisa ishintsha, kwangiholela ekubhaleni izindlela zokupheka engangizama ngazo. Ngalesi sikhathi sokushintsha indlela engidla ngayo, ngangisephathini yesidlo sakusihlwa lapho othile engitshela ngokunganaki ukuthi kufanele ngiqale ibhulogi ukuze ngibhale izimpahla zami ezibhakiwe. Umcabango wanamathela futhi ekugcineni ngakhetha igama ekulula ukulikhumbula futhi ngaphuma olimini: PeanutPalate. Ehlobo ngaphambi konyaka wami omncane ngisesikoleni esiphakeme, ngathuthukisa iwebhusayithi futhi ngaqala ukushicilela okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, ngaso sonke isikhathi ngifunda indlela yokuklama ikhasi elingenalutho libe iwebhusayithi egcwele - amakhono engiwaphethe namuhla, angisize ukuba umqondo wokufunda ukwakha nokudala okuthile ngedwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi nginaye umuntu engangibheka kuye owenze lokhu ngaphambi kwami noma cha. Lokhu bekuzoba indlela yami yokubhala amaresiphi amnandi e-vegan engizowazama ekhaya, okuzokwenza kube lula kimi ukuqhubeka nokudla i-vegan.
Kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ibhulogi esikhundleni salokho yaba yindlela yami yokuhlanganyela uthando lwami nomhlaba wonke - ngabona ukuthi ababaningi abantu abazi ukuthi ukudla kwe-vegan kuyini, ukuthi imikhiqizo yezilwane ibe nomthelela kanjani ekucekeleni phansi kwemvelo noma imikhuba enonya eyenzeka ngemva kwabo. Noma mhlawumbe kwakucatshangwa ukuthi ukudla kwe-vegan akunalutho, kuyabiza noma kunzima ukukupheka. Umgomo wami waqala: ukudala ubumnandi kanye (ikakhulukazi okunempilo) zokupheka umpheki wansuku zonke angawenza ekhaya, ngezithako ezikwenza uzizwe ukahle ngenkathi yeseka impilo yendawo kanye namalungelo ezilwane.
Akuzange kungifikele ukuthi le bhulogi izofinyelela okungaphezu nje kwabangane abasondelene nomndeni, kodwa ngibheke phambili ngokushesha ku-2020 kulolu bhubhane - nginqume ukutshala imali ekhamera yobuchwepheshe, ingemuva, i-tripod kanye nemishini yokukhanyisa. Lapho izithombe zami sezithuthukile, ngaqala ukuthumela izindlela zokupheka ezibuyekeziwe futhi ngathola ukuthandwa ku-Instagram. Njengoba ukulandela kwami kwanda, amabhrendi aqala ukungifinyelela ukuze ngisebenzisane, futhi sekukhule kusukela lapho. Ngo-2022, i-PeanutPalate yaba yibhizinisi elibhalisiwe, lapho manje sengenza khona okuqukethwe kwezinkampani futhi ngithuthukise futhi ngithwebule nezindlela zokupheka zewebhusayithi yami! Uma ngibheka esikhathini esizayo, ngingathanda ukusebenzisana nenkampani ukuze ngithuthukise ulayini wami wama-vegan dessert, kanye nokushicilela i-e-book nencwadi yokupheka.
Izinselelo Namathuba Emakethe
Kunezici ezimbili kuleli bhizinisi - ukuzuza okulandelayo ekubhulogini kweresiphi ye-vegan kanye nokuthatha izithombe zokudla kwemikhiqizo yomkhiqizo we-vegan noma niche yokudlela. Ngingasho ukuthi inselelo enkulu kube wukumaketha umkhiqizo wami. Njengebhizinisi elincane, ngihambe indlela yokukhangisa kwamahhala: Ukuthuthukisa Injini Yokusesha nge-Google. Ukulungiselela iwebhusayithi kanye nokushicilela okuqukethwe okuthile ukuze ukwenze kube ne-SEO-friendly ngangokunokwenzeka kwenza kube lula ukubeka phezulu ku-Google ngamagama angukhiye athile abasebenzisi abawafunayo. Ngamawebhusayithi amaningi ongaqhudelana nawo, kungaba nzima kuwebhusayithi encane ukwenza uphawu. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, izinkundla zokuxhumana zihlala zivela futhi okuqukethwe okukhuthazwa yi-algorithm ye-Instagram kuhlala kushintsha. Ngaphandle kwalezi zici zokukhulisa ibhulogi, enye inselele ukuxhuma nemikhiqizo ehambisana namagugu ami nokufunda indlela yokuvikela idili lomkhiqizo elizohlala isikhathi eside esikhathini esizayo uma liqhathaniswa nephakheji lesikhathi esisodwa.
Ngenxa yemvelo yebhizinisi lami, ayikho imikhiqizo ebonakalayo - yonke into iku-inthanethi. Lokhu kwenza inselelo yokuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi ibe lula kakhulu njengoba kungadingeki ngibhekane nezinkinga eziphakamayo ekuhlinzekweni komkhiqizo obambekayo. Izindleko zami eziyinhloko kwakuyizindleko zokuqalisa - ukuthenga ikhamera, i-tripod, izinto zokukhanyisa, ama-props okudla nama-backdrops, nokunye ngokuvamile ukuthengwa kanye kuphela. Okuwukuphela kwezindleko eziqhubekayo ukusingathwa kwewebhusayithi, isoftware yokuhlela, ukuthenga igilosa ukuze uhlole izindlela zokupheka ezintsha kanye nephropu entsha yezithombe engizohlangana nayo. Ngiphinde ngisebenze ekhoneni lekhishi lami ukwenza konke lokhu - asikho isitudiyo sokudla esidingekayo!
Uma kukhulunywa ngamathuba emakethe, ukudla kwe-vegan kuqhuma kakhulu. Abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe manje sebeqaphela ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukudla kwe-vegan, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenxa yezizathu zezempilo, ezemvelo noma amalungelo ezilwane. Njengoba izindawo zokudlela eziwuchungechunge zinweba ukudla kwazo ngenxa yesidingo sabathengi (ama-chicken nuggets akwa-KFC, amabhega e-A&W Chipotle Lime, ama-Starbucks oat milk latte nokunye), ukuqwashisa ngokudla kwe-vegan nakho kunyukile. Yize kungebona bonke abathengi bale mikhiqizo ye-vegan abadla imifino ngokugcwele, ukuba nenqwaba yezinketho esikudlayo kwenza kube lula ngawo wonke umuntu ukukhetha izinketho ezisekelwe esitshalweni.
Kunamathuba amakhulu amabhizinisi kule niche njengoba ukuqwashisa kwabathengi nge-veganism kuye kwanda ngokuhamba kweminyaka. Ngenxa yesidingo sabathengi, izinkampani eziningi seziqalile ukunikeza imigqa yemikhiqizo ye-vegan. Ukunethezeka kokudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni ezisizungezile kuholele ekutheni ngisho nabathengi abangewona ama-vegan babone ukuthi ukudla kwe-vegan akumele kunambitheke kalula, kubize kakhulu noma kube nzima ukukupheka. Ngikholwa ukuthi ubhubhane lwasheshisa nokunyakaza kwe-vegan, ngoba ukupheka bekungumgqugquzeli omkhulu wokuhlala ekhaya ngo-2020. Ngenxa yabo bonke abadali bokuqukethwe kwe-vegan ababeka izindlela zokupheka ezimnandi, abantu bathambekele kakhulu ekuzameni lezi zindlela zokupheka, noma ngabe ziyi-vegan. ngokwabo noma cha.
Isizukulwane esisha siphinde sikhathazeke kakhulu ngezindaba ezinjengamalungelo abantu, amalungelo ezilwane kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, futhi sizimisele kakhulu ukushintsha imikhuba yabathengi uma siqhathaniswa nezizukulwane ezedlule. Hhayi nje eduze kokudla, kodwa ngisho nokugwema imikhiqizo engasimeme noma eyenziwe ngokwenza izinto ezinonya, njengesikhumba, uboya, imikhiqizo yasekhaya nemizimba ehlolwe izilwane, imfashini esheshayo nokunye. Ngenxa yokuqwashisa ngesizukulwane esisha, ngikholwa ukuthi amabhizinisi amancane amaningi ayavela agcwalisa i-vegan ne-niche eqhubekayo (isb. ukuba yisitolo sokuqala se-vegan donut edolobheni elincane noma uhlelo lokusebenza olunikezela ngezingubo zemfashini ezifuzelelwe kubasebenzisi), kanye nezinkampani ezinkulu eziqala imigqa eminingi yomkhiqizo we-vegan (isb. i-vegan Magnum imigoqo)! Ngenxa yokwanda kwale mikhiqizo, izinkampani zikhomba abagqugquzeli abanokufinyelela okukhulu ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ukuze babelane ngazo, kanye nokudinga abathwebuli bezithombe ukuthi bathwebule imikhiqizo esetshenziselwa izinjongo zokukhangisa. Kwenza kube lula ukuthi kokubili okuthonya umphakathi nokuthatha izithombe kuhambisane, njengoba ngihlinzeka kokubili ngenkundla yokuxhumana nabantu kanye namakhono okuthatha izithombe.
Izeluleko kwabanye mayelana nebhizinisi
Ezinye zezeluleko ezingcono kakhulu zebhizinisi engizitholile ukuthi abaqalayo babheka ukucabanga ngokweqile nokwenza kancane, kanti labo asebethuthukile bagxila kokuhlukile. I-quote enamathela kimi ithi Awukhuphuki ezingeni lemigomo yakho, uwela ezingeni lezinhlelo zakho. Ngingacebisa ukuthi ngenze uhlelo - uzofinyelela kanjani kumakhasimende? Uzoyithola kanjani inkokhelo uma usuthole iklayenti? Ungakwazi ukunikeza izinsizakalo ezifanayo izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa kubantu abafanayo noma izinkampani? Umkhiqizo wokugcina uzofinyelela kanjani kubo? Beka isisekelo sokuthi uzogcwalisa kanjani i-oda uma usulitholile iklayenti - lisuka kuwena elenza umkhiqizo lize liwuthole - ukuze ukwazi ukuthola indlela yokuhlehlisa futhi ukhulise inqubo lapho kudingeka. Ihlukanise ibe imigomo enezikhathi ezithile kanye nezinto ezingenziwa. Isibonelo, umgomo waminyaka yonke ungahlukaniswa ube uchungechunge lwemigomo yanyanga zonke, yeviki kanye neyansuku zonke.
Ukwengeza, esinye iseluleko engisinikezayo esokuba ugweme ukuyeka umsebenzi wakho uze wazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi le yinto oyolokhu ufaka kuyo u-100% womzamo wakho, nokuthi iyakwazi ukukhuphukela ezingeni olifunayo. Abanikazi bamabhizinisi abaningi abasha bangase bangaboni impumelelo ngaso leso sikhathi futhi bayeke - kulula ukubuyela emsebenzini wesikhathi esigcwele osebenza njengenetha yezokuphepha, kodwa futhi uhlale uqaphela ukuthi ungazinaki ngokwakha ibhizinisi lakho uma usuvele unokunethezeka. yemali engenayo yesikhathi esigcwele. Uma leli kuyibhizinisi elingenayo imali evikelekile, khona-ke yiba umbukiso wendoda eyodwa - kusukela ekwakhiweni kwewebhusayithi yakho, ukuqala amakhasi omphakathi kanye nokumaketha, ukugcwalisa ama-oda nokunye. Lokhu kukwenza ube nolwazi oluphelele kuzo zonke izici zokuqhuba ibhizinisi futhi kusiza ukunciphisa izindleko. Ngiphakamisa futhi ukuqala ukwenza. Noma yini ofuna ukuyifinyelela, khetha umsebenzi omncane kakhulu ongaqala ngawo, futhi nje do yona kunokuhlela. Uzofunda ukuthi yini esebenzayo nengasebenzi uma usanda kuqala, futhi wenza ngcono inqubo yakho kusukela lapho - ungachithi isikhathi esiningi kakhulu ukuhlela ngaphandle kokwenza, lokhu kukwenza ube nomuzwa oyiphutha wokuzizwa ukhiqiza ngenkathi wenze noma yini ebonakalayo. Isibonelo, kungenzeka ukuthi uchitha sonke isikhathi sakho uzama ukuklama iwebhusayithi efanelekile ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukubhuloga. Kunokuba ugxile kuzo zonke izici ezincane zedizayini, gxila kwikhwalithi yokuqukethwe okukhiqizayo bese uqala ukukubeka lapho. Ubuwazi ukuthi uhlelo olungcono kakhulu yilelo onganamathela kulo? Yebo, kunjalo! Uhlelo alulutho ngaphandle uma ungakwazi ukunamathela kulo njalo. Unganciki kulokho kuqhuma okufushane kokugqugquzela (sonke siyakuthola!) ukuze wenze umsebenzi wenziwe, kodwa kunalokho beka imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke bese uzibuza Uma ngingenza into eyodwa nje namuhla futhi ngeneliseke ngayo, bekungaba yini lokho? Ungawabukeli phansi amandla emisebenzi emincane, evamile ekusiza ufinyelele imigomo yakho. Ngokuvamile kuthiwa u-20% womzamo wakho uzonikeza ama-80% wemiphumela yakho! Okokugcina, yenza ibhodi lemibono - bona ngeso lengqondo izinjongo zakho futhi ubone ngeso lengqondo ukuthi uzozizwa kanjani lapho usufinyelela kuzo. Zihlanganise ngendlela obungazizwa ngayo uma uzuze iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu lebhizinisi lakho. Uyini umgomo wakho wokugcina? Act ngendlela obungenza ngayo ukube ubuwufezile lowo mgomo, futhi yileyo ndlela ozoqala ngayo ukuqeqesha ingqondo yakho ukuthi icabange. Incwadi engiyincomayo Imikhuba ye-Atomic!
Ngiyabonga ngokufunda indaba yami – ngethemba ukuthi ngingakukhuthaza ukuthi wenze njalo udle izitshalo eziningi! Ungaxhuma nami ku-Instagram @peanut_palate nakuwebhusayithi yami ku-peanutpalate.com.


text:
Joseph Chirume
UNomthandazo Rhwayibana ufuna isinxephezelo kuMasipala wase-Nelson Mandela Bay ngemuva kokushona kwezingane zakhe ezimbili ngemuva kwezinsolo zokudla ukudla okunoshevu endaweni yokulahla udoti ngokungemthetho.
Izingane ezimbili zikaNomthandazo, u-Asive Rhwayibana, oneminyaka eyi-11, no-Alizwa Rhwayibana, oneminyaka emihlanu, bashona kanye nezinye izingane ezimbili, u-Alunamda Mqawu, oneminyaka emithathu noZintle Mqawu, oneminyaka eyi-10, mhla zinhlanu kuMasingana ngonyaka odlule.
Indawo okulahlwa kuyo udoti icishe ibe ngamamitha ayi-100 ukusuka emijondolo yabo ese-NU30, e-Motherwell.
“Ngatshelwa ukuthi ngisebenzise le mali evela kumasingcwabisane futhi umasipala uzongikhokhela izindleko zomngcwabo,” uyasho.
“Kwafaneleka ukuba ngiboleke imali ukuze ngithayisele emalini ephuma kumasingcwabisane ngoba ibinganele ukweseka zonke izindleko zomngcwabo. Angikaze ngizwe lutho oluphuma kubo ngemuva kwalokho. Ngiyifuna ibuyisiwe leyo mali.”
UNomthandazo uthe yingoba umasipala awuzange unikeze indawo yokulahla udoti ephephile okwenza izingane zakhe zashona. Ukube bekunomgqomo noma ngabe isiza ebesibiyelwe izingane bezingeke zikwazi ukufinyelela lapho. Kwakungekho nkundla yokudlala yezingane lapho abasihlalise khona kabusha.”
Abahlali bakuqinisekisile ukuthi basalahla udoti wabo kule ndawo.
“Akukho okunye esingakwenza ngaphandle kokushisa udoti ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba uqoqane ukuze izingane zingazitholi izinto eziyingozi,” kusho omunye wabahlali.
Okhulumela uMasipala wase-NMB, uMamela Ndamase uthe iDolobha lisize umndeni owodwa obengenawo umasingcwabisane ngemuva kokufaka isicelo sosizo.
“Omunye umndeni wakhetha ukuzikhokhela izindleko zabo njengoba kubikwa ukuthi bewunomasingcwabisane. Awuzange ucele usizo njengoba izinqubo zeDolobha zisho njalo.”
UNomthandazo akazibekile phansi ngelokuthi izikhulu zamtshela ukuthi zizombuyisela imali yakhe.
Uthembise ukuvakashela iMeya entsha yesigungu esiphezulu, uNqaba Bhanga nama-invoice avela emoshali yakhe.


text:
I-Stainless steel tableware ingumdlali obaluleke kakhulu ekhishini. Kusukela ezitsheni zetafula ezingasoze zabuna nezisebenzayo kuye kwesimanjemanje nesitayela, izinto zetafula ezifanele zingathuthukisa ubuhle bethebhulethi yakho futhi zenze ukudla okumnandi.
Ukudla okumnandi kuhlala kuzikhulumela, kodwa isethi enhle ye-stainless steel flatware noma i-stainless steel flatware yesimanje ingenza umehluko kuwe nasezihambelini zakho. Njengepheya lamacici amahle noma umgexo oheha iso, isethi yakho ye-flatware ingangeza ukuthinta okunesitayela, okuqedayo kusilungiselelo setafula, noma ngabe'uphinde uphathe iphathi esemthethweni yesidlo sakusihlwa noma ujabulele ukuhamba kancane kwesidlo sasekuseni sangeSonto nomndeni wakho. Bangakwazi futhi ukuletha ukuthinta okunethezeka emikhosini yansuku zonke.
Imikhiqizo isukela kwegolide iye kumibalabala, isiza ekwakheni amathebula asesitayeleni ngokwedlulele.
1. Igolide
Njengobucwebe, i-flatware yensimbi engagqwali yegolide iletha umuzwa wokunethezeka. Izibambo ze-teardrop ezivamile noma ukuqedwa kokupholisha okuphezulu kuzoshintshashintsha kakhulu kodwa kungaphelelwa yisikhathi. Ukuze uthole ukubukeka kwesimanje, izibambo ezincane noma ezikhonjiwe, amakhanda ayindilinga noma ayindilinga kanye nokuqedwa okuyingqayizivele kuzofaneleka kakhulu.
2. I-Matte
I-matte stainless steel flatware inikeza umuzwa oxekethile. Imiklamo ihlanganisa imibala eminingi futhi ivela ngemibala ehlukahlukene, kusukela kwegolide nesiliva kuya ethusi, amalahle kanye nomnyama.
3. Omnyama
I-flatware yensimbi engagqwali emnyama ngokushesha ivusa amathoni esimanje, noma ngabe isethi oyikhethayo igobile, i-cylindrical, iqondile noma i-angular. Ama-matte finishes anomuzwa ovamile, kuyilapho ukuqedwa okucwebezelayo ne-satin kubukeka kunhle futhi kuyisitayela. Noma yini oyikhethayo, into eyodwa iqinisekile - lesi sitayela sokusika siyi-avant-garde kakhulu futhi esidonsa amehlo.
4. Ithusi
Ithusi liyinsimbi yamanje. Uma u'usuvele ujabule ngethusi futhi ulungele igagasi elilandelayo, bheka ithusi lakudala kanye nokuqedwa kwegolide eliqhakazile lapho uthenga isethi yakho elandelayo. Ini'Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsimbi ezixutshiwe zingenye izitayela ekwakhiweni - ungahlanganisa i-copper flatware nezinhlamvu zegolide nezesiliva endaweni yemboni, ye-mix-and-match tablescape.
5. Imibalabala
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, amasethi e-dinnerware esimanje athakazelisa kakhulu anemibala. Ukuze uthole izilungiselelo zendawo ezigcwele uhlamvu, bheka ama-iridescent finishes.
Gcwalisaabahlinzeki be-wholesale tableware'I-stainless steel tableware ipholishwa yaze yaphela kahle futhi ayifaki mbala, iqinile futhi ayigugi.Itholakala ngamasayizi ahlukahlukene ukuze isetshenziswe ekhaya nakwezentengiso.I-Infull Cutlery njengabahlinzeki be-tableware abahle kakhulu nabaphakeli be-tableware, ungathola zonke izinhlobo ze-tableware ozifunayo enkampanini yethu, kusukela ku-flatware ekhethekile enemibala egqamile, eqinile kuya kumasethi amahle e-dinnerware.


text:
Umemulo usiko olwenzelwa intombazane uma iziphathe kahle ebuntombini bayo yangabaphoxa abazali bayo. Isikhathi esiningi lolusiko lwenziwa uma intombazane iziphathe kahle yaze yafika eminyakeni engamashumi amabili nanye – 21, ikakhulukazi lwenziwa amaZulu.
1 Amalungiselelo omemulo
2 Usuku lomemulo
3 English Summary
4 Preparations
5 The day of the event
Amalungiselelo omemulo
Intombazane ihlala endlini isonto lonke phambi kosuku lomemulo, isizathu ukuthi kumele amadlozi ayibone ingane leyo ezobe ikhuliswa okanye ibongwa. Kuyaye kudingeke izimpelesi ezizoyimisa ngosuku lomcimbi nazo ezingakabi nazo izingane. Phakathi nesonto intombazane ezobe yemula iyaye ihambe nezimpelesi zayo bewoyiza emphakathini nakomakhelwane, lapho omakhelwane kumele bakhiphe abanakho okuyizipho nabo basuke beyibongela. Intombazane iphinde iye komalume ukuyolanda umkhonto.
Usuku lomemulo
Ilapho khona kuwusuku lomcimbi amantombazane ahamba izintathakusa eyogeza emfuleni, abuye ngezikhathi zasemini esevunule ngezingubo zesintu. Lolu kusuke kuwusuku olukhulu kusuke kuhlatshwe inkomo, kuculwa amaculo esintu kuphinde kusinwe. Umuntu owemulayo usuke echonywa imali ekhanda izivakashi ezisuke zithamele umcimbi ngalolosuku kuphinde kubekhona nezipho eziningi.
English Summary
Umemulo is an event which is done by parents for their daughter for a good behaviour during her childhood. Once a girl had reached the age of 21 or above, then this event may take place, it usually done by the Zulus.
Preparations
A girl had to stay inside a house in order for ancestors to see her and pass some blessings.
A group of her peers come for support; during the week they escort the girl to the community for invitations and donations as gifts from the people. On the last day of the week they go to collect a spear from mother’s side of the family.
The day of the event
The girls go to the river for a bath and return in traditional clothing. Slaughtering of a cow takes place, and they go to the open space (esigcawini) for cultural dance (ukusina) and music. In the open space, a girl with a spear will go around to people who are watching and do a selection by pointing a spear down in front of a chosen one. That particular person had to take the spear and dance (agiye) then put money (only paper money) on the head of the girl.
Umemulo
Lapha sibheka ukuthi uyini umemulo ngokubheka ukuthi ubani noma intombazane enjani eyenzelwa umemulo; ukuthi umemulo kungabe uyisiko yini futhi umzali ubona kanjani ukuthi eyiphi ingane ezinganeni ekufanele yenzelwe. Ziningi izincazelo abantu abanazo ngomemulo nalapha sibheka esizitshelwe izalukazi ezimbili ezikhonza ebandleni lakwaShembe.
Umemulo wenzelwa ingane yokuqala yentombazane ezelwe ekhaya. Ukwenzela ingane umemulo kuwusiko lwaKwaZulu kanye nebandla lasekuPhakameni liyawalandela amasiko futhi liyawagcina kakhulu. Kuthiwa uma kwenzekile intombazane endala ekhaya yadlula emhlabeni ingakokwenzelwa umemulo kufanele intombazane emlamayo yenzelwe ukumumela ngoba kuthi kuyakhaleleka.
Umemulo wentombi nto
Uma intombi intombi nto yenzelwa umemulo kuthi ngesikhathi izokwenzelwa umemulo kufanele iphume nezinye izintombi ezisagcwele ihambe iwoyiza ebuntombini bazo. Uma kuwoyizwa, intombi leyo uzowoyizela ezihlobeni zayo lapho isuke ibamema ukuthi bafike kumemulo wayo. Intombi le esuke yenzelwa umemulo isuke igcobe ibomvu ebusweni. Lapho usuke iwoyiza nomakotshana wayo.
Kuzothi ingaqeda ukuwoyiza kanye nezintombi lezo ebeziyiphelezela iyahamba iyolanda umkhonto komalume bayo. Kodwa uma kuwukuthi iyalotsholwa, izohamba iyolanda umkhonto wayo emzini. Kuzothi ingabuya komalume kuhlatshwe imbuzi yokuguqa. Lembuzi ihlatshwa ngoMsombuluko lapho intombi ayisezukuphuma endlini. Uma kukhona ekudingayo izolethelwa umakotshana wayo. Ngenkathi isuke ihlezi endlini isuke igcobe ibomvu.
Kuyothi ngosuku lweSabatha ntambama, seliphelile iSabatha bese kuhlatshwa inkomo. Kudliwe inyama yangaphakathi. Ekuseni izintombi ziyahamba ziyogeza ibomvu emfuleni esuke iligcobe ngesikhathi isuke igoyile. Zizothi zingabuya zihambe izintombi ziyogqoka imvunulo yazo. Nayo intombi leyo eyenzelwa umemulo iyavunula bese ifakwa nomhlwehlwe wayo izobe isihamba iyosina esigcawini.
Uma kwenzeka kanti kukhona intombi engaphelele yayikhishiswa inkomo kuqala kaZulu kanti ekuPhakameni, intombi ifakwa isiphandla sayo inkomo ehlatshiwe. Ziyahamba ziyogezwa emfuleni izintombi zibuye zifake iziphandla zazo. Uma intombi izazi ukuthi ayisiyona intombi ayiwufaki nhlobo umhlwehlwe. Ngoba uma umuntu efihlile kubonakala umhlwehlwe uyadabuka kanti kuqala kwakubonakala ngezalukazi zikhwifa phansi inyama. Zithi sawudla udoti ngoba bathi inyama iyazwakala.
Uma sekuyisikhathi sokusina esigcawini akufanele ime iqonde kumele igobe futhi ingababheki abantu. Kuthiwa isuke ihlonipha amadlozi akubo. Ngenkathi isisina imkhonto igwaza phansi eduze kwezihlobo zayo zakomalume. Uma kungabasemzini izogwaza phambi kwabo lapho kusuke kumele ukuthi bayikhunge. Uma imali bengenayo kumele bayihlome noma isipeletu. Ngenkathi kusinwa kusuke sekukhona izinsizwa sezizobheka ukuthi zingabathola yini abazozigana. EkuPhakameni kusuke kusho ukuthi intombi isingahlala esigcawini ikhethwe ngokwebandla ukuthi izogana bani. Umemulo uwusiko okumele umzali ayenzele ingane yakhe uma isikhulile ngoba uyakhalaleka ukuthi uma ungenziwanga.
By: Nqobile Mdabe
Sources: Mrs. Veronica Mkhwanazi, Mrs. Mary Matenga


text:
Gastronomy
Ukudla kuyingxenye eyinhloko zakhe isithombe isiko Carioca, ukudlala indima ebalulekile ekuphileni komkhaya ekuxhumaneni komphakathi, futhi wafakaza kwemvelo mlando komuzi.
Jewels Gastronomic at imigoqo, zokudlela kanye dinner namatafula ukumela umphakathi ocebile, yokulinga futhi ngamasiko basamukela. I LOVE Rio ezambula ezinye cuisine lekhethelo wakhonza zokudlela kulo lonke idolobha, kusukela omakhelwane acebile ukuba favelas. Umlando kanye nokuthuthukiswa elisisekelo Carioca izitsha abelethwe ngaphandle wasethula eceleni ngaphakathi nelungelo kokuxazulula namathiphu.
Umsuka, Amasiko, namaSiko Gastronomic
Imenyu Rio de Janeiro iMetropolitan ngokuyinhloko umkhiqizo indima ebalulekile ukuthi umuzi ayifeza emlandweni Brazil, edonsa futhi usihlanganisa namasiko kulo lonke futhi kusukela lonke jikelele.
Rio de Janeiro bekulokhu enhlokodolobha olusemthethweni umbuso futhi weRiphabhulikhi eminyaka, futhi ubelokhu enhlokodolobha de-empeleni waba kwezomnotho kanye nezamasiko Brazil for iningi ukhona. Ngokunjalo, umuzi phethwe osopolitiki, osomaqhinga, futhi royalties ngamunye ihamba izinto ezingafani nezifiso gastronomic, ezinomthelela cuisine wendawo.
Ngokufanayo, ngenxa yohwebo Rio umamukele inflow njalo abathengisi, abafuduki, abezombusazwe, futhi Abagibeli babewenzela kusukela yonke indawo emhlabeni - namuhla, gastronomy in Rio kuwumphumela iminikelo yabo abafanele.
Kanye kula mathonya, zanamuhla Carioca cuisine futhi ifaka seasonings zomdabu kanye zokupheka, azihlanganisa zombili amalungiselelo Afrika yasendulo futhi bendabuko namasiko Culinary isiPutukezi. Umphumela kuba ngcono izindlela ezivamile kanye kudalwa ezihlukahlukene izitsha ezintsha futhi eyingqayizivele, kanye nethonya elinamandla European.
Ithonya Indigenous nomthelela izithelo eziningi, imbewu, namantongomane ezifana cashew, umdumbula, i-taro, tamarind, cherry, palm, jaboticaba, Jambo, kanye sapodilla. Afrika ayephethe ukupheka in Brazil koloni, futhi yethulwa ubhontshisi, nemiculo kakhulu izitsha kazwelonke, eCayenne, amafutha omnqumo-palm, izimfanzi omisiwe, okwenziwe ngento efana namazambane, okra, futhi amakhambi ahlukahlukene asetshenziswa for isithokela - ezinye zalezi izindlela original Afrika namanje walungisa ngesikhathi kukhunjulwa ezibalulekile zendawo, ezifana Zumbi dos Palmares ngosuku.
Carioca okuningiliziwe ukweleta ePortugal iningi zokupheka zalo eziyisisekelo European for inyama kwasolwandle izitsha, salads, amasobho, uphudingi, futhi amaswidi dry - amaPutukezi bagqugquzela kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kakolweni nelayisi kanye yenkomo, iwundlu, ingulube, inhlanzi, amasobho, izithelo, nemifino.
Phakathi kweminyaka 450 edolobheni sika khona, Izakhamuzi Rio ba-ye basungula ukuvuleka emangalisayo Culinary, bawafaka amathonya, bathanda futhi yokwenza kusukela Afrika naseYurophu, ezifana feijoada, cod futhi izitsha eziningi okumnandi ezivela Northeastearn Brazil, uvumelane nezimo ukuba ukupheka Indigenous futhi izithako ezifana umdumbula zikakhukhunathi. Eminyakeni yamuva, ezixube amasiko Culinary international bagxilile, ezifana sushi Japanese, empanadas Mexican kanye crepe French.
Ibhayisikobho imigoqo ebukekayo futhi bejabule ngokuthi ukudayisa induduzo ukudla 'botecos' high-ekupheleni cuisine ocwaningayo, amapuleti bendabuko Brazilian ukuba exotic cuisine omhlaba, kukhona zokudlela beqalaza edolobheni ukuze ivumelane zonke kwemizwa nolwanga.
Ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke, futhi boom kwezomnotho yamuva Brazilian okwengeziwe ahlanganiswe amathonya Culinary angaphandle, futhi ngenkathi nokugcina okwakhe yayo, Carioca gastronomy manje kakhulu lubandakanye ezinye izindlela ngokuphawulekayo eyinkimbinkimbi. Okuningiliziwe Namuhla kufinyelele obaluleke kangaka Rio kuholele kudalwa ezihlukahlukene waminyaka yonke imikhosi Culinary imincintiswano ezifana Rio sika Festival Gastronomico, lo Degusta Rio, futhi ukusingathwa ngemihlaba 'Pasta Congress.
Cuisine Brazilian manje omunye acebe kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi ngesikhathi izitsha zesifunda ejwayelekile ziyahlukahluka kakhulu emikhawulweni Brazilian, eRio de Janeiro feijoada uyingqayizivele, kanye 'leão Veloso' nezimfanzi isobho.
Feijoada, dish Brazil kuzwelonke zafinyelela isimo kakhulu ejwayelekile dish kazwelonke kuba kabanzi kunazo eyaziwa ngaphandle of Brazil kanye olumelela cuisine Brazilian.
Kunezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko lokuphekiwe in Rio de Janeiro - rodizios, churrascarias, ngamakhilogremu, futhi 'a-la-Carte'. Njengoba sazi yiluphi uhlobo lokudla, uhlobo yokudlela ngamunye unikeza take eyingqayizivele futhi nakho ngendlela izitsha bakhonza futhi ngajabulela.
Rodizios kukhona izikhungo kakhulu lapho intengo okuhleliwe icala futhi izifundo unlimited bakhonza etafuleni akukho zindleko ezengeziwe - iziphuzo, ikhofi, kanye nama-dessert ngokuvamile likhokhelwa eceleni. Rodizios abathandwa ngempela Rio, ngisho zokudlela njalo kungenzeka ukuguqula rodizios sonto-ekupheleni: eqinisweni, eziningana esungulwe kahle ephezulu zokudlela manje anikele rodizios ngesikhathi sekhefu amahora.
Ejwayelekile rodizio iminikelo zihlanganisa pizza, appetizers, pasta, futhi inyama. Ezindaweni touristy ezifana Ipanema futhi Copacabana rodizios sushi manje ngokuya kuyatholakala. Rodizios kungaba isukela Diners ezingabizi kakhulu futhi elula zokudlela eqolo futhi Posh.
Churrascarias kukhona uhlobo rodizio, kodwa ngokukhethekile zidayisa inyama kanye ngenxa ukuthandwa yabo ngokwedlulele ngokuvamile libhekwa ikilasi eyabo - kulezi zokudlela oweta ngokuqhubekayo eze amatafula sika izinhlobo ezahlukene inyama ngqo amapuleti amakhasimende '. A signal liphepha lelibovu futhi green sinikezwe amaklayenti ukuphawula oweta kubekhona ukugcina noma ayeke ukuza.
Churrascarias futhi anikele itafula lezitsha lapho amaklayenti kungaba self-ukukhonza ehlukahlukene eyengeziwe side izitsha ezifana imifino, pastas, risottos, breads, noshizi, ukusikeka amakhaza, amasobho, futhi condiments. High-ekupheleni churrascarias futhi ihlanganisa inhlanzi kanye sushi phezu kwetafula lezitsha - for vegans, kungenzeka ukuba ahambe abangane babo inyama-onothando futhi ujabulele inyama-free ukudla okugcwele nje nge side izitsha. High-ekupheleni churrascarias ukukhonza inyama ezikhethekile, ezifana unogwaja kanye nentshe at mali eyengeziwe, kodwa lezi izitsha kungenzeka kube phezu menu futhi kufanele ngqo wacela - iziphuzo, ikhofi, kanye nama-dessert never emananini fixed futhi ngokuvamile ezibizayo uma kuqhathaniswa intengo izifundo.
Ngamakhilogremu kukhona zokudlela lapho amakhasimende ukukhonza ngokwabo etafuleni main bese nesisindo emapuletini abo bese sizokhokhiswa ngendlela efanele ngesilinganiso. Ngamakhilogremu ngokuvamile anikele rate 'fixo', okuyinto ivumela servings unlimited ngentengo fixed - evamile lokhu rate akubonakali ngokuchachileyo noma zimenyezelwe futhi kufanele ngibuzwe mayelana. Ngamakhilogremu Iningi churrascaria eziyisisekelo kanye, ukunikela ezihlukahlukene nice inyama. Lezi ukusikeka kuvame akhiwe ngokuhlukile amatafula ukudla main, futhi inyama bafa futhi uzilungiselele oda.
High-ekupheleni ngamakhilogremu futhi anikele sushi njengengxenye lezitsha - kwalokho, bakwazi ukunikela sashimi salmon noma tuna, kodwa lezi kumele ngqo wacela futhi isisindo on a dish ehlukile, futhi akhokhiswa lelisetulu.
A-la-Carte yizona zokudlela ejwayelekile lapho izitsha oda menu esinqunyiwe - kukhona ezihlukahlukene olukhulu zokudlela a-la-Carte e Rio, ukukhonza izitsha esukela ejwayelekile waseBrazil ukuba wesimanje Asian, Fusion, Kwezinhlanga, futhi Vegan.
The zokudla ngamasiko ezihlukahlukene nemicabango 'a-la-Carte' ukuthi ziklele emigwaqweni komuzi esinye isibonelo esihle kakhulu lokusungula wendawo. Ukudla Japanese wafika ukuthutheleka elikhulu lezifiki Japanese in the kwekhulu lama-20 futhi kusukela yakhe abe kukho nemfashini phakathi Cariocas.
Cuisine French, zonke izinhlobo zawo futhi esiningi yinkimbinkimbi yayo, nakho okuye alemukela kanye izingalo gengelezi ngabantu Rio de Janeiro. Crepe zokudla emaningi khona, Futhi gourmet cuisine waseParis labangela ukuqala komkhakha ingatholakala eateries e Leblon and Copacabana.
Zokudla eziningi zinikeza izitsha kanye flavour ezivela emhlabeni Brazil, kanye ebanzi Ningizimu Melika, ukukhonza yokudla okumnandi Peruvian of Inca odabuka. Rio de Janeiro lamukele ezinye izitayela Culinary eminyakeni edlule, nge anhlobonhlobo imifino zikanokusho evelele futhi zokudlela vegan.
Ngo ukwazisa egcwele kokusondelana ezinkulu Cariocas 'nothando ukudla kanye umculo, imigoqo futhi zokudlela Rio evame Ziyathandelana ababili, ukuhlinzeka amakhasimende kanye ukusebenza bukhoma zomculo njengoba bedla. Iningi nemigoqo nemishiza ukuthi ziklele emigwaqweni omakhelwane ezifana Lapa sipho mesmerizing samba bubonisa ne amamenyu bendabuko eceleni.
In Rio de Janeiro, amasiko ocebile Culinary zomhlaba tho kanye twist playful, kwakheka kuphela ezihlukahlukene nemicabango Carioca menu.
Ngokuthi 'feijoada,' The Brazilian dish kazwelonke omnyama bean nesitshulu, equkethe kuze nantathu izinhlobo yengulube namasoseji ukusikeka, kanye nemifino ozikhethela. Izazi-mlando eziningi bakholelwa ukuthi sivela isitshulu kudliwe Southern Europe ngesikhathi ikoloni isiPutukezi. The ubhontshisi and inyama, iyisitshulu amahora, sicebile, alube futhi eyingqayizivele futhi zokudlela kulo lonke idolobha ukuncintisana ukukhiqiza isifanekiso esihle kakhulu of lesi sidlo Brazilian.
The izoso odumile waseBrazil, ngokuthi 'churrasco' wazalelwa isimo waseBrazil Rio Grande do Sul, a ukuphayona izinkomo umlimi uma wanquma hlupha inyama skewers sokhuni phezu komlilo, kuyolisiwe kuphela nosawoti indawo. Nakuba ngokuvamile barbeques liba emakhaya, eyosiwe inyama zokudlela ngiyithole ngempela Rio udumo lwayo. The 'rodízio' (rotation) uhlelo yilokho eboleka Churrascarias uhlamvu sabo esiyingqayizivele futhi likhange - umfudlana njalonjalo amnandi inyama ukusikeka balethwa amatafula amakhasimende 'asikiwe phambi kwamehlo abo, ephelezelwa kwaziswa side izitsha, salads, ehla, futhi sushi.
The isiPutukezi yethulwa izinkukhu eBrazil ngo kwekhulu lama-20 futhi aviculture ngasekuqaleni ezweni wayaziwa njengomuntu 'frango caipira', elisho 'inkukhu rustic'. Namuhla, Brazil ingenye exporteres elikhulu inkukhu inyama emhlabeni. Zonke yonkana Rio, umuntu angathola ubufakazi bokuthi Cariocas kukhona owazi kahle inkukhu labapheki futhi abathengi, futhi baye bazama ubuciko ofakwe, kanye ukusikeka ngobuchwepheshe eyosiwe. Ukuhamba imigoqo esidlule futhi izitolo, izakhamuzi nezivakashi basuke njalo bangibingelela iphunga ocebile futhi kujabulisa of uyakhafula-losiwe izinkukhu wonke.
Rio de Janeiro inomlando omude yokudoba, futhi ngesinye isikhathi aphethwe isihloko esiphezulu ukudoba yemikhiqizo yonke uthi. 'Bacalhau', noma Cod, kuyinto izinhlanzi ethandwa kakhulu eBrazil, futhi izwi manje libhekisela a delicately ayalolongwa dish kazwelonke, famously sijatshulelwe ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi. Bacalhau wethulwa Brazil yinkantolo isiPutukezi ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19.
An nani elihlaba umxhwele kwasolwandle ukudla zivela inyakatho-mpumalanga yeBrazil. 'Moqueca de Peixe,' nesitshulu inhlanzi evela izizwe zabomdabu Bahia, is ngokwesiko kuphekelwa esitsheni sebumba, lukakhukhunathi, amafutha esundu futhi lakhetsiwe choice izinhlanzi. 'Acarajé' isidlo Afrika-Brazilian eyingqayizivele ngokumangalisayo wenza bendabuko ubhontshisi black amehlo, onion, usawoti namafutha esundu, sokuqala esilotshwe Bahia ngo 1916. I izithako iphuma ibe ibhola, Kuthi a Falafel, okuyinto bese usika ngesigamu futhi wakhonza ukugcwaliswa pigweed, izimfanzi steamed, pepper kanye isaladi.
Cariocas simdumise ehla yabo, amaswidi kanye Ungadla, lapho kungatholakala cishe zonke bar, restaurant kanye ekhaya emzini. Bathi zidliwa ematafuleni nje mayelana bonke, ezitolo ezincane phezulu favelas, eyindida champagne sokudla esifundeni Posh Leblon. Omunye ethandekayo iningi Brazilian ehla elungisiwe iyona 'coxinha', a izinyembezi uphonsa emise, wagcwalisa inkukhu-, khekhe soft, camera isinkwa-imvuthu, kuthiwa livela São Paulo ngasekupheleni Century 19. Side eceleni ne coxinha, eyodwa njalo ukuthola okunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi 'Pasteis', noma ehla. Lezi zigcwele kokubili ofakwe bendabuko kanye wesimanje, kuhlanganise ngokuvamile ushizi, ham, inyama nengulube futhi Prawn.
'Brigadeiro' yilona archetypal Brazilian sweet - isivakashi ohlehlela at nalelo qembu kanye uswidi ethandwa in namakhabethe Cariocas '. It is a truffle soft and nokuzitika kumiswa wafingqa ubisi, ushokoledi kanye ibhotela, camera sprinkles. Igama lisho, 'kusho uBrigadier', njengoba intela uBrigadier Eduardo Gomes ebiza for uMongameli weRiphabhliki 1946 Sweet and Ungadla elungisiwe kukhona ngezindlela eziningi okuyisisekelo ekudleni Brazil ian, futhi into Cariocas bazizwa iqholo mayelana.
Noma ngokuvakashela Rio de Janeiro uzobe wabingelela ngumuntu 'caipirinha' kujabulisa - cocktail lodumo Brazilian ezenziwe lemon, ice nechobozekile, ushukela kanye 'cachaça,' umoya umoba. Kukhona esonta esimnandi zakudala, besebenzisa vodka esikhundleni cachaça kanye passion izithelo, kiwi noma umango esikhundleni lemon.
Izithelo iminikelo eBrazil ezinye Sweetest futhi amnandi kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Ngokuthi 'sucos', kukhona ezihlukahlukene omkhulu asanda ezenziwe neziphuzo zezithelo on sipho e Rio: kusukela orange yendabuko kanye apula, ukuze okukhethwa elishisa kakhudlwana ugwava, sasigaya upopo, umango futhi jackfruit. Izithelo ayo kukhona izakhi athandwa kakhulu Carioca adla futhi aphile ngayo. Amanzi Coconut yiyona darling of izakhamuzi Rio, futhi zingathengwa kunoma yimuphi elingasogwini esitodlwaneni noma emgwaqweni othengisa.
'Acai' kuyinto 'super-ukudla' lodumo tropical lapho ingagxila eziningi izinhlobo ezihlukene, ezihlanganisa ayo, smoothies and sorbets - ngokuvamile afafazwe granola sweet and ezinoshukela, banana, strawberry kanye noju.
Kungakhathaliseki ukudla noma senzakalo, ubhiya bekulokhu isiphuzo esiyingqopha Rio okwesikhathi eside, lapho amarekhodi lokuqala ukusetshenziswa kwalo date emuva Ekhulwini le-17. Namuhla, emibuthanweni yokuzijabulisa sonke big, amaqembu street nasezigcawini kuyachwaza, abathengisi emgwaqweni ukudayisa amathini kanye amabhodlela kusukela big, ephathekayo amabhokisi ice futhi bendawo umi. Ngokwesiko, njengoba ebalulekile njengoba ukwakheka ubhiya, unjalo temperaure yayo: the the zasebusika kangcono!


text:
☑ Ukuthumela Okukhululekile Kwezwe Wonke.
☑ Azikho Izintela Zentela.
☑ Isiqinisekiso Samanani Esihle.
Buyisela imali uma ungatholi i-oda lakho.
Buyisela imali futhi ugcine into, uma kungenjalo njengoba kuchaziwe.
- Ubuchwepheshe: Kuboshwe
- Indwangu: Ipulasitiki, Indwangu
- Setha Uhlobo: cha
- i_iyikhono: Yebo
- Uhlobo lwe-Wholesale: cha
- Uhlobo lomkhiqizo: Ileyisi
- Ukugoqa ama-pleats ngesandla kuyinkinga uma ukuthunga kufakwe ezingutsheni noma eziketini.
- Clothes Pleating Tape ikusiza ukuthi ugoqe futhi uphine ama-pleats ngemizuzwana, esikhundleni sokuchitha amahora ukala, ugoqa, futhi uphina ama-pleats.
- Lo mklamo uvumela ukuthi indwangu igwetshwe noma inwetshwe ekugcwaleni okufunayo ngokushesha futhi kalula!
- Isisindo: 30g
- Iphakheji Ihlanganisa: I-1pcs x Izingubo zokucwenga Tape
Izici:
- Yenza ama-Pleats Kalula: Le tape ethokozisayo ikusiza ukuthi upende ngokushesha indwangu futhi ulungise ama-pleats ngenkathi uthunga. Esikhundleni sokugoqa ama-pleats ngamunye ngamunye futhi ulungise ama-pleats ngokucophelela, kungabikho iminwe ebuhlungu.
- Thuthukisa Ukusebenza kahle: Yenza ukuthunga kube lula kakhulu, kukusindise ekulinganiseni, ekugoqeni nasekuphineni, thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwakho.
- Idizayini Ehlakaniphile: Osayizi abathile betheyiphu ecwebezelayo engu-44x55mm no-44x24mm, ukuze kulungiswe kokubili ukujula kwe-pleat ngayinye kanye nebanga eliphakathi kwama-pleat. Lo mklamo uvumela ukuthi indwangu igwetshwe noma inwetshwe ekugcwaleni okufunayo ngokushesha futhi kalula.
- Izinto Ezisezingeni Eliphezulu: Izinto eziqinile ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ukusiza ukugoqa nokulungisa ama-pleats, ukuze angahlukani. Imbozwe ngendwangu engasheleli ukuze igoqeke kangcono futhi ilungise. Isikhala esihle, futhi kulula ukufaka izindwangu ezihlukahlukene.
- Uhlelo Olubanzi: Ifanele izingubo, izingubo, iziketi, indwangu yetafula, ikhethini elicwebezelayo, nokunye. Ingumsizi omkhulu futhi ingasetshenziswa nanoma yimuphi umshini wokuthunga wasendlini kanye nezimboni.


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Ningbo Rotie iyinkampani yokukhiqiza professional onguchwepheshe design, ukuthuthukiswa, ukukhiqizwa futhi machining kwemayini kanye mhubhe izingxenye, okuthunyelwe izingxenye tensioning uhlelo njll It has 3 Foundries futhi 4 machining izimboni. Inkampani ikakhulu ukhiqiza Gray cast iron nensimbi ductile, kanye carbon steel, insimbi engagqwali, aluminium, zethusi machining.
Uma kudingeka bahlangabezane elawula iphrojekthi zokukhokha, Ukuze uhlole i-fomu, kufanelekile, futhi umsebenzi - ukuqeda design amaphutha kanye nezinye izinkinga ebizayo phambi ukukhiqizwa ...
Le nkampani uzibophezele ukukhiqizwa metal izingxenye phakathi 2-100KG, imikhiqizo ngokuyinhloko asetshenziswa emsebenzini wezimayini, mhubhe ingqalasizinda, ukwakhiwa kanye ibhuloho izimboni, nokuthengiswa ngqo noma ngezinye izindlela-90%, zithunyelwe e-United States, e-Australia, i- Middle East, Europe nakwamanye amazwe futhi izindawo, imikhiqizo ukujabulela idumela elihle ezimakethe zomhlaba jikelele.
Ubuchwepheshe eshintsha umphakathi, futhi Ningbo Rotie ezizosekela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-emhlabeni wonke.


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I-Instagram ingenye yezinkundla zokuxhumana ezinethonya kakhulu emakethe namuhla. Umqondo wokuxoxisana uwuhlobo lwemali ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Izindlela Zokukhulisa I-Instagram Zizokusiza Uthuthukise Ukuba Khona Kwakho Ku-inthanethi, futhi ukuzibandakanya okwengeziwe iphrofayela yakho ye-Instagram izozuza kukho, kanye nawe uzothola abalandeli ku-Instagram.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani ziqhudelana ngokuzibandakanya okukhulu, njengoba abantu abaningi behlanganyela nokuqukethwe, maningi amathuba okuthi iboniswe kwabanye abasebenzisi.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuqonda indawo yezentengiso yedijithali yisinyathelo sokuqala sokuqonda ukuthi yini okukhona nokuthi abantu bazibandakanya kanjani kukho. Ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izitayela zamanje zenkundla yezokuxhumana nomongo kungakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi ungayikhulisa kanjani i-Instagram yakho..
Amathiphu namasu wokukhula amahle kakhulu we-Instagram
Nazi izindlela ezifakazelwe zokukhulisa ukukhula kwe-Instagram ngamakhasimende angaba khona futhi ukhulise ibhizinisi lakho ngo-2021.
Facebook. Ukuze ulungiselele
Uma unebhizinisi noma unomkhiqizo womuntu siqu, kufanele usebenzise i-akhawunti ye-Instagram yobuchwepheshe. Ngale ndlela, uyakwazi ukulawula iphrofayili yakho ye-Instagram futhi uyakwazi ukufinyelela inqwaba yedatha ye-Instagram ukukusiza ukuthi wenze ngcono isu lakho..
Ngaphandle kwalokho, futhi unenketho yokwengeza inkinobho yokuxhumana esiza ukuxhumana nabasebenzisi. I-akhawunti yebhizinisi iphinde icabange ukuthi ungasebenzisa izikhangiso.. Izikhangiso = izivakashi eziningi nokuthengisa. Enye inzuzo ukuhlolwa kwe-beta kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwezici ezintsha.
Facebook. Ama-Hashtag
Wonke umuntu uyazi ngokubaluleka kwama-hashtag, kodwa bambalwa abantu abawasebenzisa ngokuhlakanipha. Idatha ilawula uhlelo lwe-Instagram, futhi indlela ye-hashtag ingakhuphula ukukhula kwabalandeli be-Instagram.
Cishe uzwile ukuthi ama-hashtag ayishumi nanye alungile. Noma ama-hashtag e-Instagram angasebenzi. Umgomo ukukhetha i-hashtag ehambisana nokuthunyelwe kwakho kwe-Instagram.
Yini enye, ungasebenzisi ama-hashtag amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka ahambisana nezithameli zakho ozihlosile, kungathinta ukuzibandakanya kwakho.
Ama-hashtag e-Instagram asetshenziselwa ukuchaza i-algorithm. Isiza isistimu inqume ukuthi ubani okufanele abone okuthunyelwe kwakho.
Cabangela uhlobo lokuthunyelwe kwe-Instagram ozolishicilela kanye nezithameli oziqondise.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, cabanga ukuthi yimaphi ama-hashtag izilaleli zakho oqondisiwe ezisebenzisayo bese uzama ukuzifaka kokuqukethwe kwakho. I-hashtag enebhrendi ingasebenza uma ibhizinisi lakho laziwa kahle ku-niche yakho.
Ihora elitshalwe kuqhinga le-hashtag lingakusiza ukuthi uqondise izethameli zakho ngokuqondile kakhulu.
Facebook. Thola Ulwazi Kwabancintisana Nakho
Njengomgqugquzeli, kungazuzisa ukufunda okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka emikhubeni emihle yezimbangi zakho ku-Instagram. Awufuni ukubalingisa ngokusobala, kodwa ungakwazi ukufanisa indlela yabo yokubhala kwabo kwe-Instagram nokusebenzisana phakathi kwabalandeli babo.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, uma kufanele ugweme ukwenza ugaxekile kulawa ma-akhawunti, ungabakhombisa ukuthi uyabakhathalela ngokushiya iLike noma ubeke amazwana kokuthunyelwe kwabo.
isebenzisa indlela yokuzenzakalela yesitayela esithi Landela/Yeka ukulandela enezici ezimbalwa ezengeziwe. Constance
Ukungaguquguquki ekushicilelweni kungenye yezici ezibalulekile okufanele zikhunjulwe. Ukuthunyelwa kwansuku zonke noma kabili kwansuku zonke kwe-Instagram kufakazelwe ukuthi kwenyusa intuthuko. Kungcono kunokukhokhela ukukhula kwe-Instagram noma ukuthenga abalandeli mbumbulu.
Yini enye, izethameli ziyabona ukuthi uzinikele ekuletheni okuqukethwe okuhle njalo. Uba umkhiqizi wokuqukethwe okufanele ube nakho kwezokuzijabulisa, izimpahla noma amasevisi owakhangisayo.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuthatha isikhathi ukudala umlandeli we-Instagram ohlanganyele, futhi kufanele ungaguquguquki emizamweni yakho.
isebenzisa indlela yokuzenzakalela yesitayela esithi Landela/Yeka ukulandela enezici ezimbalwa ezengeziwe. Izindaba Instagram
Izindaba ze-Instagram iqale njenge-clone yezindaba ze-Snapchat futhi manje isithathe imakethe. Ngo-2021, kuzoba nezindaba ze-Instagram ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-400 ezilandwa nsuku zonke, enamabhizinisi angaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2 asebenzisa Izindaba ze-Instagram.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukutshala imali ezindabeni ezimbalwa ezilula ze-Instagram nsuku zonke kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekubandakanyekeni kwezithameli zakho.
Isiphetho
Iphrofayili yakho ye-Instagram izosebenza njengewebhusayithi yesibili yebhizinisi lakho. Kwezinye izimo, ingase ikwazi ukwenza okungaphezu kwekhasi lewebhu elimile. Kwakha ukwethenjwa komkhiqizo, ubufakazi bomphakathi kanye nokuxhumana okuyiqiniso namathemba akho kanye nabathengi. Ukuthengisa ukukhula kwe-Instagram kuyithuluzi lokugcina lebhizinisi lika-2021, futhi izinkampani ezihlakaniphe kakhulu zizosebenzisa ngokugcwele.


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Zonke izinhlobo zezinja zinokuhluka kwazo. Izici ezingokomzimba nezingokwengqondo zihlobene nakho kokubili ukuvela kwezakhi zofuzo nomsebenzi ezisetshenziselwe wona. I- ICaucasian Shepherd Dog ingeyomdabu, njengoba igama layo lisho, evela esifundeni saseCaucasus.
Ngenxa yezimo zemvelo ithuthukise ijazi elikwazi ukulivikela emazingeni okushisa aphansi kanye nokulimala okuvame kakhulu ongakuthola ngokuhweba kwakho kokwelusa. Ukubukeka kwayo ngokomzimba kunamandla kakhulu futhi kuphakathi kwezinja ezinkulu kakhulu ezikhona.
Origen
Yize kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zezinja zaseCaucasus ezinezici ezifanayo, okwamanje Uhlobo olulodwa kuphela olwaziwa ngegama loMalusi waseCaucasus.
I-Russian Kennel Club incamela ukusebenzisa ukuhumusha kwaseRussia kwe- imbuzi yezimvu u-Ovcharka, igama lapho lolu hlobo luye lwathandwa kakhulu esifundeni esentshonalanga. UMalusi waseCaucasus uyingxenye yabathathu abadumile babelusi baseRussia abaziwa ngokuthi yiSouth Russian Shepherd kanye neCentral Asia Shepherd.
Umsuka wale nja eyinqaba namanje awunasiqiniseko futhi kunamahemuhemu okuthi imvelaphi yalolu hlobo ibhekwa njengenja yaseTibetan Mastiff. Okungenakuphikwa ukuthi kusetshenziswe isikhathi eside njengo umhlambi wezinkomo kanye nenja yezimvu ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okumangalisayo, amandla nokumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi.
Ukuvela kokuqala ngokusemthethweni kohlobo embonisweni wezinja zasentshonalanga kubuyela emuva ngawo-30 eJalimane. Iqiniso liwukuthi luhlobo lwasendulo olumangazayo yezici ezihlukile. Impela imvelaphi yayo ivela endaweni enezimo ezinzima zokuphila, isici esivumele ukuthuthukiswa kofuzo oluthile lohlobo.
Izici
Ukulunywa kwale nja kuphakathi kwezinto ezinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni we-canine. Leli thuluzi elikhulu liwusizo kakhulu ku- uhlamvu oluyisimangaliso lokuzivikela nobumnene bokuzimisela.
Akuyona neze isilwane sazo zonke izikhala nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lomnikazi. Abantu abathatha isinqumo sokuzalela lolu hlobo lwenja kumele bazi kahle kakhulu ngabo izici, ukunakekelwa kanye nezidingo. Uma uzifundisa kahle uzoba nenkampani ethembekile futhi evikelayo.
Ngokuphathelene nokubukeka komzimba kwezinja zaseCaucasian Shepherd uma zikhuliswe kahle zinempilo futhi zihlala isikhathi eside. Ngokuphathelene nebala labo lomzimba, banamathambo aqinile nemizimba yemisipha.
Impumulo nekhala kuhlangene, izindlebe zayo zingunxantathu futhi zilenga phansi ezinhlangothini futhi okwamanje akuvunyelwe ukusika izindlebe. Inhloko yalezi zilwane ezifuywayo inkulu.
Njengoba zibhekwa njengezinja ezinkulu, kufanele kucatshangwe ukuthi ubukhulu balezi zinja bukhulu impela. Mayelana nokuphakama, isilinganiso singamasentimitha angama-70. Kodwa-ke, kunomehluko phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane.
Ukuphakama okuncane kwabesilisa kungamasentimitha angama-65 no-62 kowesifazane Ngokuqondene nokuphakama okuphezulu, awukho umkhawulo obekiwe. Eyesilisa inkulu futhi ingafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-75 kuthi abesifazane babe ngama-70.
Ngenxa yamandla abo amangalisayo nomzimba wabo, izinja zaseCaucasus zisindayo impela. Abesifazane abadluli neze amakhilogremu angamashumi ayisihlanu kepha abesilisa bangaba nesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-70 futhi bangafinyelela kuma-90. Ngokuphathelene nesisindo, ukwehluka kobulili kohlobo kuyabonakala.
Ngokuphathelene nejazi kunezinhlobo ezintathu, izinwele ezinde, ezimfushane neziphakathi nendawo. Kuzo zontathu izinhlobo izinwele ziminyene futhi zibushelelezi. Banokukhethekile kokuthola ijazi langaphansi elinoboya obukhanyayo elibavikela ezimweni ezibandayo.
Uhlobo lunoboya obunemibala ehlukene kepha kuvunyelwe kuphela izindawo ezimpunga nezimhlophe ezinoboya obude emincintiswaneni. Kukhona nezinhlobo zombala omnyama namabala omlilo namathoni we-chestnut.
Uhlamvu
Ulwazi lwalesi sici ngabanikazi lubalulekile futhi ngenxa yomsebenzi le nja ewufezile amakhulu eminyaka ivikela futhi iqondisa imfuyo, inezimfanelo zokuzalwa zomholi. Ngaleso sizathu, umnikazi wayo kufanele azimise njengomholi wepakethe ukuba yi-alpha futhi ngalokho kufanele ube nolwazi.
Kumnikazi ongenalwazi, ukukhulisa isilwane kuzoba yinto enzima, ngoba umnikazi kufanele ahloniphe futhi athobele ngokukhombisa ukulawula isilwane. Uma lokhu kwenzeka ngempumelelo kuzokwakhiwa isibopho esingenakwephulwa phakathi komnikazi nesilwane esifuywayo.
Noma lokhu kwenzeka ngempumelelo, kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi i- ICaucasian Shepherd yisilwane esinemizwelo enamandla futhi uma yena noma umndeni wakhe uthathwa njengobungozi, uzosebenza njengoba ebona kunesidingo sokuvikela indawo yakhe.
Ngalesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi labo bantu abangahlobene nesilwane bagcine ibanga labo futhi bangakhohlwa ukuthi babhekene nokulunywa okunamandla. Ubudlelwano bezilwane ezifuywayo nezingane abunabungozi ngokucabangela imvelo yabo abamane nje bababheke njengabayingozi futhi kanjalo nabanikazi babo bengababheki.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lezi zilwane zingakhuliswa ngodlame, awudingi ukukhuthaza umlingiswa wasendle nhlobo. Bangalalela, kepha imizwa yabo yokuzivikela emangalisayo kufanele ihlonishwe. Phakathi kwemisebenzi yokwalusa, umalusi oyedwa waseCaucasus angakwazi ngezimpisi ezimbili ezihlasela umhlambi.
Ngaphandle kwesisindo nemisipha yakhe, ziyashesha ngokumangazayo futhi zishesha futhi uboya bazo abuzivikeli nje kuphela esimweni sezulu kodwa nasekulungeni, ngoba ukuba wugqinsi kwenza kube nzima ngamazinyo omphikisi ukufinyelela esikhunjeni.
Akunakuphikwa ukuthi inja yaseCaucasus inedumela lokuba nobudlova kepha iningi laleli dumela litholwe ngokuphathwa ngokungazi kwalolu hlobo, ngokuba umvikeli omkhulu womndeni wakhe. Yenza lokho okuphathisiwe futhi ifeze umsebenzi wayo ngempumelelo.
Isici esibalulekile ukuthi badinga isikhala sokusebenzisa amandlaBanomoya ophansi futhi bazimele futhi bayaphapha uma kukhulunywa ngokuhlangana nezinye izinhlanga. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, akuyona inja yasemadolobheni ngoba ezindaweni zedolobha ingahle ithuthukise izici ezinhle zomlingiswa wayo.
Ukunakekelwa
Yize lesi silwane siphilile impela futhi asinazo izifo zofuzo uma sithinteka ezifweni ezinkulu zokuzala.
Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalo kadokotela wezilwane maqondana nokudla okufanele bakulandele nokuvikela izifo ezifana inqulu, indololwane kanye ne-dysplasia yenhliziyo. Lesi sakamuva sithonywe kakhulu yindlela yokudla yezilwane, yingakho ukukhuluphala ngokweqile nokukhuluphala kufanele kugwenywe.
Phakathi kokunakekelwa okuvamile, imigomo akufanele inganakwa futhi kubalulekile ukuyihlikihla ngensimbi efanelekayo kabili ngesonto. Ngenxa yokusebenzisana kwayo nemvelo, ukunakekelwa kokuvikela nokufika ngesikhathi kufanele kuthathwe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwama-parasites.
Uyayithanda le nhlobo yenja? Silandele futhi uzothola imininingwane eminingi ngalokhu nezinye izinhlobo.


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OkaDonga Gumbi
Isitobha seSuperSport United, uGrant Kekana, uthi badlale kahle yize begcine becazelene amaphuzu neMamelodi Sundowns ngempelasonto, umdlalo wabo weDStv Premiership uphela ingekho evuma ukugoba uphondo kuba ngu 0-0.
UKekana uthi lona kube ngumphumela omuhle kubo kwazise iSundowns isefomini enhle kulezi zinsuku okuyikhona okuyibeke eqhulwini kwi-Premiership njengamanje.
“Kube wumdlalo omuhle, futhi umphumela ube muhle uma ubheka ukuthi iSundowns yenza kahle kanjani kulezi zinsuku, futhi ayikehlulwa kuligi kule sizini. Manje sesiqedile ngabo, sesilungiselela ukubhekana naMaZulu, futhi sifuna ukuqhubeka nokwenza kahle,” kusho uKekana ongomunye wabadlali asebenamava kuMatsatsantsa a Pitori.
Njengoba le sizini iqale sekukade ngenxa yokubambezeleka kwedlule okwadalwa wukubheduka kweCovid-19, imidlalo isithontelene kanti amaqembu adlala imidlalo okungenani emibili ngeviki.
“Yinto entsha lena kithi,” kuvuma uKekana. “Sekunesikhathi yagcina ukwenzeka kodwa ngicabanga ukuthi indlela izinto ezenzeka ngayo, sisayibambe kahle. Abekho abadlali abalimalayo, lokho kuyinto enkulu kithi, futhi wonke umdlali ubukeka ewumqemane ngaphambi kwemidlalo.
“Ngicabanga ukuthi indlela esiziqeqesha ngayo ejimini iyasiza, futhi sesiyajwayela manje ukudlala njalo, sekumele siqhubeke nje nokwenza kahle.” Ekhuluma ngezimbangi zabo zangoLwesithathu ntambama eLucas Moripe Stadium, Usuthu, uKekana uthe kuzomele babe mehlomane emuva ngoba AmaZulu adlala ibhola eliyaphambili ngaso sonke isikhathi.
“Banomqeqeshi omusha uBenni, siyamazi ukuthi uthanda iqembu lakhe lidlale ibhola eliyaphambili, futhi benza kahle yize begcine bebambene (ngo 0-0) neMaritzburg (United, ngempelasonto). Okusalayo badlala ibhola elimnandi futhi elibheke phambili. Thina kuzomele siqhamuke neqhinga lokubakhubaza bese sigxila kulokho okusisebenzelayo ngethemba lokuthi kuzosibuyela nomphumela ojabulisayo,” uchaze kanje uKekana.


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Izingxoxo zombungazi nezimvume zokuqala
Izingxoxo zombungazi nezimvume zokuqala
- Indlela yokukwenzaUkuxhumana NababungaziUma ufuna ukuthola okwengeziwe ngendlu, Umbungazi, noma okokuzithokozisa ngaphambi kokubhukha, ungathumelela umbungazi umyalezo ku-Airbnb.
- Indlela yokukwenzaIndlela isimemo sokubhukha esisebenza ngayoImvume yokuqala iyindlela yombungazi yokukutshela ukuthi indlu yakhe iyatholakala uma umbuza ukuthi ungabhukha yini. Unamahora angu-24 ukuba…
- Indlela yokukwenzaKusho ukuthini uma umbungazi esamukela isicelo?Uma umbungazi ekugunyaza kusengaphambili, ungabhukha ngokuzenzakalelayo ukubhukha kwakho ezinsukwini obuze ngazo ngaphandle kokulinda enye i…
- Indlela yokukwenzaIzimemo nezipesheliUngathintana nombungazi ngendawo yakhe ngaphambi kokucela ukuyibhukha. Umbungazi angakhetha sokukunika imvume yokuqala noma ukukunika isaphu…
- Indlela yokukwenzaUngamthumela nini Umbungazi wakho umyalezoUngabhukha ngaphandle kokuthintana noMbungazi kusengaphambili, kodwa kuwumbono omuhle ukuthumela Umbungazi umyalezo uma unemibuzo.
- Indlela yokukwenzaUkuxhumana noMbungazi ngaphandle kokubhukhaNgaphambi kokuba ubhukhe ungabuza uMbungazi imibuzo eqondile ngendlu, ukutholakala kwayo, nokunye.
- Indlela yokukwenzaUma uMbungazi ekucela ukuba usayine inkontilekaAbanye Ababungazi bafuna isivumelwano sokuqasha ukuze bathole ukubhukha okuvikelekile kodwa kumelwe bayambule le mfuneko nemigomo yayo ngaph…


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Mkhuseli Sizani
Amabhasi amabili akwa-Algoa Bus Company, i-Toyota quantum, imoto neveni konke kushe kwangqongqa ngenkhathi abahlali basemjondolo e-Port Elizabeth bebhikisha emigwaqweni kuleli sonto.
USipho Ntsondwa, ongumholi weForamu ye-Nelson Mandela Bay Informal Settlements kanye nemijondolo yase-Westville, uhole lo mbhikisho onodlame ngoMsombuluko ekuseni.
ngoZibandlela, uNtsondwa, owaziwa ngokuhola imibhikisho enolaka, wamangaza abalandeli bakhe ngesikhathi ebatshela ukuthi bayeke ukubhikisha futhi bafundisane ngobungozi be-Covid-19.
Kodwa ukushintsha kwenhliziyo yakhe kuholele ekumosheni umgwaqo i-Old Uitenhage nase-Missionvale e-Westville Port Elizabeth.
Ngenyanga edlule i-MMC kaGesi namandla uLuxolo Namatte uvule ugesi emijondolo eyizinkulungwane kule ndawo kodwa akazange ayiqede esele engama-250 kule nyanga njengoba kwakuthenjisiwe.
UNtsondwa utshele abakwa-Scrolla.Afrika ukuthi babambe umbhikisho onokuthula futhi belandele yonke imithetho ye-Covid.
“Ngoba i-Covid isabulala,” uyasho.
Kodwa amaphoyisa acasule abahlali.
“Sasingabantu ababalelwa kwabangama-400. Sasiphethe izingqwembe. Kodwa amaphoyisa afike asidubula engakhulumanga nathi noma ecela abaholi bomphakathi,” uyasho.
“Ngemuva kwalokho umbhikisho waphenduka waba nodlame ngoba sasicasukile. Abane bethu balimala. Abahlali bazobhikisha kuze kufike umasipala uzokhuluma nabo.”
UKaputeni uAndre Beetge uthe: “Ngokusho kwabashayeli bamabhasi amabili, bebebodwa emabhasini abo futhi besendleleni beyolanda abagibeli ngesikhathi abantu abangaziwa bevimba izimoto emgwaqweni bethi abashayeli baphume. Amabhasi athungelwe ngomlilo kwathi abashayeli bavunyelwa ukuba bahambe. Abahlaseli baphinde babaleka endaweni yesigameko bashiya amabhasi avuthayo kanjalo ukuthi atholwe ngamaphoyisa.”
Okhulumela uMasipala uMthubanzi Mniki uthe: “Imijondolo engama-250 esele ayikaqedwa ngenxa yokungatholakali kwama-Ready Boards kanye ne-Service Distribution Box ezitolo ezibafakela lezi zinto.”


text:
Ama-cryptocurrensets ezimayini, abizwa nangokuthi yezimayini yama-cryptocurrensets, yileyo nqubo lapho ukuthengiselana phakathi kwabasebenzisi kuqinisekiswa futhi kwengezwe kwirejista, kulelojaja enkulu, ngokuphelele yomphakathi, okuyi blockchain.
Il inqubo yezimayini kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile ezivumelayo
- Ama-cryptocurrensets asebenza njengenethiwekhi yontanga, ngaphandle kwesidingo segunya lesithathu eliphakathi
- kuma-cryptocurrensets amasha azalwe
I-Bitcoin yisibonelo esithandwa kakhulu futhi esisungulwe semali engamanani okugcina imali engabanjwa, kanye ne Izimayini zeBitcoin kusekelwe ku-algorithm yokuvumelana ebizwa Ubufakazi bomsebenzi.
Futhi akuwona wonke ama-cryptocurrensets angatholwa. Manje ake sizame ukuqonda, ngokombono wezobuchwepheshe, ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukukhipha ama-cryptocurrensets nokuthi inqubo yezimayini isebenza kanjani.
Inkomba
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi senqubo yezimayini?
Umvukuzi uyisimo kwinethiwekhi eqoqa ukuthengiselana futhi ikuhlele ngamabhulokhi.
Noma nini lapho kwenziwa ukuthengiselana, wonke umuntu ama-node wenethiwekhi bayazamukela futhi baqinisekise ukuba semthethweni kwazo. Ama-node asebenza kahle kakhulu emayini abese eqoqa lokhu kuthengiselana echibini lememori bese eqala ukukuhlanganisela kubhulokhi (lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi ikhandidethi lekhandidethi).
Into yokuqala eyenziwa umvukuzi ukwenza ukwengeza ukuthengiselana lapho uthumela khona umvuzo wezimayini (block umvuzo), bese uqala ukumba izimayini: into yokuqala eyenzeka kubhlokhi lapho kumbiwe ukuthi beza i-hashate ngakunye okwenziwe kuthathwe echibini lememori. Umsebenzi okwenziwa ngawo umvukuzi ubizwa ngokuthiwa ukuthengiselana kwe-coinbase, futhi kungukuthengiselana lapho izinhlamvu zemali zenziwa "ngaphandle komoya omncane". Ezimweni eziningi, ukuthengiselana kwe-coinbase kungukuthengiselana kokuqala okurekhodwa kubhulokhi entsha.
Inhlangano esihlahleni iMerkle
Ngokushesha nje lapho kuthengiselana ngakunye sekuhlaziyiwe, ama-hashes ahlelwa aba yi-Merkle Tree, eyakhiwa ngokufanisa ama-hashes wokuthengiselana okubili ngakabili nokuwahlaziya. Imiphumela ibuye ihlelwe ibe ngamabili ngazimbili bese ibekwa kwesinye isikhathi, njalonjalo kaninginingi, ize ifike “esiqongweni sesihlahla”. Phezulu kwesihlahla kubizwa nangokuthi impande hashi (noma impande yeMerkle) futhi ngokuyisisekelo i-hash eyodwa emele wonke ama-hashes wangaphambilini abesetshenziselwa ukuyikhiqiza.
Impande hashi kanye ne-hash yebhulokhi langaphambilini kanye nenombolo engahleliwe ebizwa nenxusa bese ifakwa kusihloko se-block. Unhlokweni webhlokhi bese ushesha ukukhiqiza umphumela osuselwa kulezi zinto (i-hashi yempande, i-hash yebhulokhi langaphambilini ne-nonce) kanye neminye imingcele. Okukhiphayo okukhishwayo yi-hashi yebhlokhi futhi kuzosebenza njengokokuhlonza kwebhulokhi esanda kukhiqizwa (ibhlokhethi lekhandidethi).
Ukuze kuthathwe njengokuvumelekile, okukhiphayo (i-hashi yebhlokhi) kufanele kube ngaphansi kwenani elithile eliqondiwe elinqunywa umthetho olandelwayo: i-hash yebhlokhi kufanele iqale ngenombolo ethile yamaqanda.
Ukubamba ubunzima
Il inani eliqondisiwe - obeye aziwe njengo ubunzima obunzima (ubunzima be-hashing) - ilungiswa njalo yi-protocol, iqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokwakhiwa kwamabhulokhi amasha lihlala likhona njalo futhi ngokulingana nenani lamandla we-hashing anikezelwe inethiwekhi.
Njalo lapho abavukuzi abasha bejoyina inethiwekhi futhi nomncintiswano uyanda ubunzima be-hashing buzokhula, ukuvimbela isikhathi esimaphakathi se-block ekunciphiseni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma abavukuzi benquma ukushiya inethiwekhi, ubunzima be-hashing buzokwehla, kugcinwe isikhathi se-block sihlala noma ngabe kunamandla amancane wekhompyutha anikezelwe inethiwekhi.
Inqubo yezimayini idinga ukuthi abavukuzi baqhubeke nokufaka unhlokweni we-block kaninginingi, bezulazula nge-nonce kuze kube yilapho umvukuzi wenethiwekhi ekugcineni ekhiqiza i-block hash evumelekile. Lapho kutholakala i-hash evumelekile i-node yomsunguli idlulisela ibhulokhi kunethiwekhi. Wonke amanye ama-node azobheka ukuthi ngabe i-hash isebenza yini futhi uma kunjalo, bazofaka ibhulokhi kwikhophi yabo ye-blockchain bese beqhubeka nokukhipha ibhulokhi elilandelayo.
Sekwenzekile futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi abavukuzi ababili bathumele ibhlokhi evumelekile ngasikhathi sinye, futhi inethiwekhi yazithola inamabhulokhi amabili ancintisanayo. Abavukuzi baqala ukumba ibhulokhi elandelayo ngokuya ngebhulokhi abayithole kuqala. Ukuncintisana phakathi kwalawa mabhulokhi kuzoqhubeka kuze kukhishwe ibhulokhi elandelayo ngokuya ngamabhulokhi athile ancintisanayo. Ibhulokhi eyehlisiwe ibizwa nge- intandane o ibhulokhi elidala. Abavukuzi baleli bhulokhi bazobuyela emayini i-block chain ewinile.
Ichibi labavukuzi
Ngenkathi umklomelo we-block unikezwa umvukuzi oqala ukuthola i-hash evumelekile, amathuba okuthola i-hash alawulwa yifomula elula: ilingana nengxenye yamandla okuphuma ngokuphelele kunethiwekhi. Abavukuzi abanamaphesenti amancane wamandla ezimayini banethuba elincane kakhulu lokuthola ibhulokhi elandelayo bebodwa. THE ichibi lezimayini zenzelwe ukuxazulula le nkinga. Kusho ukuhlanganisa izinsizakusebenza zabavukuzi, ababelana ngamandla abo okucubungula kunethiwekhi, ukwahlukanisa ngokulinganayo umvuzo kuwo wonke amalungu echibi, ngokuya ngenani lomsebenzi abawufakayo ethubeni lokuthola ibhlokhi.
I-TP-Link RE190 Mesh WiFi Wireless Wire Repeater, Dual-Band Speed 750 Mbps, Wifi Extender, Wifi Amplifier, Access Point, TP-Link Onemesh Technology, Ihambisana neFiber kanye namamodemu e-ADSL31,26 € (kusukela ngomhla ka-26/11/2022 19:50 GMT +00: 00 - Olunye ulwaziFuthi zingaphansi kokushintsha. Noma yiluphi ulwazi ngalolu daba luyatholakala ku-Amazon.com, njengoba kusebenza ngesikhathi sokuthenga.)
I-Xiaomi Smart Band 6, i-Xiaomi Smart Watch, isikrini esingu-1.56 '' AMOLED, i-SpO2 kanye nokuqapha izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo, Izindlela Zokufaneleka ezingu-30, I-ATM Engavimbeli Amanzi engu-5, Ibhande Lokubulala Amagciwane, Inguqulo yesi-Italian31,58 € (kusukela ngomhla ka-26/11/2022 19:50 GMT +00: 00 - Olunye ulwaziFuthi zingaphansi kokushintsha. Noma yiluphi ulwazi ngalolu daba luyatholakala ku-Amazon.com, njengoba kusebenza ngesikhathi sokuthenga.)
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I-Xiaomi Redmi 9A Smartphone 2Gb Ram 32Gb Rom Ucingo Lweselula, 6.53 "HD Screen + Mtk Helio G25 Octa Core Processor, Dual Sim + Micro-SD, Granite Gray84,90 € (kusukela ngomhla ka-26/11/2022 19:50 GMT +00: 00 - Olunye ulwaziFuthi zingaphansi kokushintsha. Noma yiluphi ulwazi ngalolu daba luyatholakala ku-Amazon.com, njengoba kusebenza ngesikhathi sokuthenga.)
I-SanDisk 1TB Extreme Portable NVMe SSD, USB-C, Kufika ku-1.050MB / s Funda & 1.000MB / s Bhala, Mnyama122,16 € (kusukela ngomhla ka-26/11/2022 19:50 GMT +00: 00 - Olunye ulwaziFuthi zingaphansi kokushintsha. Noma yiluphi ulwazi ngalolu daba luyatholakala ku-Amazon.com, njengoba kusebenza ngesikhathi sokuthenga.)
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I-Echo Dot entsha (isizukulwane sesi-5, imodeli ka-2022) enewashi | Isipikha esihlakaniphile esinewashi nokuhlanganiswa kwe-Alexa | Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka39,99 € (kusukela ngomhla ka-26/11/2022 19:50 GMT +00: 00 - Olunye ulwaziFuthi zingaphansi kokushintsha. Noma yiluphi ulwazi ngalolu daba luyatholakala ku-Amazon.com, njengoba kusebenza ngesikhathi sokuthenga.)
Ichashazi elisha le-Echo (isizukulwane sesi-5, imodeli ka-2022) enewashi | Isipikha esihlakaniphile esinewashi nokuhlanganiswa kwe-Alexa | Iqhwa elimhlophe39,99 € (kusukela ngomhla ka-26/11/2022 19:50 GMT +00: 00 - Olunye ulwaziFuthi zingaphansi kokushintsha. Noma yiluphi ulwazi ngalolu daba luyatholakala ku-Amazon.com, njengoba kusebenza ngesikhathi sokuthenga.)
I-Xiaomi Redmi Buds 3 Lite Bluetooth 5.2 Earphone, Ibhethri Efika Kumahora ayi-18, Ingazweli Amanzi, Uxhumano Oluzenzakalelayo, Inguqulo yesiNtaliyane, Emnyama18,35 € (kusukela ngomhla ka-26/11/2022 19:50 GMT +00: 00 - Olunye ulwaziFuthi zingaphansi kokushintsha. Noma yiluphi ulwazi ngalolu daba luyatholakala ku-Amazon.com, njengoba kusebenza ngesikhathi sokuthenga.)
Ichashazi elisha le-Echo (isizukulwane sesi-5, imodeli yango-2022) | Isipikha esihlakaniphile esinokuhlanganiswa kwe-Alexa | Ubusuku okwesibhakabhaka24,99 € (kusukela ngomhla ka-26/11/2022 19:50 GMT +00: 00 - Olunye ulwaziFuthi zingaphansi kokushintsha. Noma yiluphi ulwazi ngalolu daba luyatholakala ku-Amazon.com, njengoba kusebenza ngesikhathi sokuthenga.)
2021 Apple iPad (10,2 ", Wi-Fi, 64GB) - Space Gray (isizukulwane sesi-9)342,00 € (kusukela ngomhla ka-26/11/2022 19:50 GMT +00: 00 - Olunye ulwaziFuthi zingaphansi kokushintsha. Noma yiluphi ulwazi ngalolu daba luyatholakala ku-Amazon.com, njengoba kusebenza ngesikhathi sokuthenga.)
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I-VARTA Power on Demand AAA Micro amabhethri (afanele izesekeli ze-PC, izisetshenziswa ezishintshayo zasekhaya noma amathoshi) iphakethe lama-4011,99 € (kusukela ngomhla ka-26/11/2022 19:50 GMT +00: 00 - Olunye ulwaziFuthi zingaphansi kokushintsha. Noma yiluphi ulwazi ngalolu daba luyatholakala ku-Amazon.com, njengoba kusebenza ngesikhathi sokuthenga.)
I-Samsung Galaxy Buds Live True Wireless Open-type Earphones without In-Ear plugs, Three Microphones, Touch Controls, Wireless Charging, Active Noise Cancellation, Mystic White [Inguqulo YesiNgisi]64,90 € (kusukela ngomhla ka-26/11/2022 19:50 GMT +00: 00 - Olunye ulwaziFuthi zingaphansi kokushintsha. Noma yiluphi ulwazi ngalolu daba luyatholakala ku-Amazon.com, njengoba kusebenza ngesikhathi sokuthenga.)
I-Imou Indoor Wi-Fi Camera, 1080P Surveillance Camera, Motion Tracking with Siren, WiFi Camera with Human Detection, Two Way Audio, Isebenza nge-Alexa, 2,4G, Ranger 2C22,39 € (kusukela ngomhla ka-26/11/2022 19:50 GMT +00: 00 - Olunye ulwaziFuthi zingaphansi kokushintsha. Noma yiluphi ulwazi ngalolu daba luyatholakala ku-Amazon.com, njengoba kusebenza ngesikhathi sokuthenga.)
HONOR Magicbook X15 Laptop, 15.6'' Inch Full View 1080P FHD Portable PC, Intel Core i3-10110U, 8GB RAM, 256GB SSD, Windows 10 Ikhaya, Isakhiwo sase-Italy
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I-Amazon Smart Plug (i-smart plug enoxhumo lwe-Wi-Fi), ehambisana ne-Alexa, Idivayisi Eqinisekisiwe yabantu12,99 € (kusukela ngomhla ka-26/11/2022 19:50 GMT +00: 00 - Olunye ulwaziFuthi zingaphansi kokushintsha. Noma yiluphi ulwazi ngalolu daba luyatholakala ku-Amazon.com, njengoba kusebenza ngesikhathi sokuthenga.)
I-Fujifilm 16386016 Instax Mini Film Instant Film ye-Instax Mini Cameras, Ifomethi engu-46x62 mm, Iphakethe Lezithombe ezingu-2019,99 € (kusukela ngomhla ka-26/11/2022 19:50 GMT +00: 00 - Olunye ulwaziFuthi zingaphansi kokushintsha. Noma yiluphi ulwazi ngalolu daba luyatholakala ku-Amazon.com, njengoba kusebenza ngesikhathi sokuthenga.)
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I-Fire TV Stick 4K Max, i-Wi-Fi 6, ene-Alexa Voice Remote (enezilawuli ze-TV)36,99 € (kusukela ngomhla ka-26/11/2022 19:50 GMT +00: 00 - Olunye ulwaziFuthi zingaphansi kokushintsha. Noma yiluphi ulwazi ngalolu daba luyatholakala ku-Amazon.com, njengoba kusebenza ngesikhathi sokuthenga.)
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I-Amazon Basics - I-Ultra HD HDMI 2.0 High Speed Cable, Amafomethi we-3D Asekelwe, Ngesiteshi Sokubuyisela Umsindo, 1,8m5,88 € (kusukela ngomhla ka-26/11/2022 19:50 GMT +00: 00 - Olunye ulwaziFuthi zingaphansi kokushintsha. Noma yiluphi ulwazi ngalolu daba luyatholakala ku-Amazon.com, njengoba kusebenza ngesikhathi sokuthenga.)
I-Samsung EP-TA800N 25W Ishaja Esheshayo Esheshayo, Imbobo ye-USB Type-C, Ayikho Ikhebula, Emhlophe10,99 € (kusukela ngomhla ka-26/11/2022 19:50 GMT +00: 00 - Olunye ulwaziFuthi zingaphansi kokushintsha. Noma yiluphi ulwazi ngalolu daba luyatholakala ku-Amazon.com, njengoba kusebenza ngesikhathi sokuthenga.)
I-Dcolor Decoder DVB-T2 Digital Terrestrial Decoder 2022 - I-HDMI TV Stick, i-Dolby Audio HD 1080P H265 HEVC Main 10 Bit, I-USB Support WiFi / Multimedia / PVR [Faka phakathi i-2in1 Universal Remote Control]29,69 € (kusukela ngomhla ka-26/11/2022 19:50 GMT +00: 00 - Olunye ulwaziFuthi zingaphansi kokushintsha. Noma yiluphi ulwazi ngalolu daba luyatholakala ku-Amazon.com, njengoba kusebenza ngesikhathi sokuthenga.)
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Ama-earphone we-Apple EarPods anesixhumanisi sombani15,00 € (kusukela ngomhla ka-26/11/2022 19:50 GMT +00: 00 - Olunye ulwaziFuthi zingaphansi kokushintsha. Noma yiluphi ulwazi ngalolu daba luyatholakala ku-Amazon.com, njengoba kusebenza ngesikhathi sokuthenga.)
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I-JBL Charge 3 Stealth Edition Portable Bluetooth Sopikha, IPX7 Waterproof Wireless Speaker, Integrated Power Bank, i-USB, Umsizi Wezwi kanye Nefoni yesipikha, Impilo Yebhethri Efika Kwamahora angama-20, Emnyama99,99 € (kusukela ngomhla ka-26/11/2022 19:50 GMT +00: 00 - Olunye ulwaziFuthi zingaphansi kokushintsha. Noma yiluphi ulwazi ngalolu daba luyatholakala ku-Amazon.com, njengoba kusebenza ngesikhathi sokuthenga.)
I-Bose Solo 5 TV Sound System, Emnyama161,90 € (kusukela ngomhla ka-26/11/2022 19:50 GMT +00: 00 - Olunye ulwaziFuthi zingaphansi kokushintsha. Noma yiluphi ulwazi ngalolu daba luyatholakala ku-Amazon.com, njengoba kusebenza ngesikhathi sokuthenga.)
I-Samsung Galaxy M33 5G Android Smartphone Display 6.6''¹ FHD+ TFT LCD Ibhethri 5.000 mAh Amakhamera amane, Main 50 MP, RAM 6GB Internal Memory 128 GB, Blue [English Version] Exclusive to Amazon249,00 € (kusukela ngomhla ka-26/11/2022 19:50 GMT +00: 00 - Olunye ulwaziFuthi zingaphansi kokushintsha. Noma yiluphi ulwazi ngalolu daba luyatholakala ku-Amazon.com, njengoba kusebenza ngesikhathi sokuthenga.)
I-Samsung Galaxy Buds Live True Wireless Open-type Earphones without In-Ear plugs, Three Microphones, Touch Controls, Wireless Charging, Active Noise Cancellation, Black [English Version]71,99 € (kusukela ngomhla ka-26/11/2022 19:50 GMT +00: 00 - Olunye ulwaziFuthi zingaphansi kokushintsha. Noma yiluphi ulwazi ngalolu daba luyatholakala ku-Amazon.com, njengoba kusebenza ngesikhathi sokuthenga.)
Ama-Apple AirPods (isizukulwane sesithathu) anekesi lokushaja lombani192,90 € (kusukela ngomhla ka-26/11/2022 19:50 GMT +00: 00 - Olunye ulwaziFuthi zingaphansi kokushintsha. Noma yiluphi ulwazi ngalolu daba luyatholakala ku-Amazon.com, njengoba kusebenza ngesikhathi sokuthenga.)
I-Echo Show 5 (2nd Generation, 2021 Release), Anthracite + Philips Hue White Smart Bulbs, Isebenza nge-Alexa - I-Smart Home Starter Kit39,99 € (kusukela ngomhla ka-26/11/2022 19:50 GMT +00: 00 - Olunye ulwaziFuthi zingaphansi kokushintsha. Noma yiluphi ulwazi ngalolu daba luyatholakala ku-Amazon.com, njengoba kusebenza ngesikhathi sokuthenga.)
I-Fire TV Stick Lite ene-Alexa Voice Remote | I-Lite (ngaphandle kwezilawuli ze-TV), Ukusakaza nge-HD19,99 € (kusukela ngomhla ka-26/11/2022 19:50 GMT +00: 00 - Olunye ulwaziFuthi zingaphansi kokushintsha. Noma yiluphi ulwazi ngalolu daba luyatholakala ku-Amazon.com, njengoba kusebenza ngesikhathi sokuthenga.)
Ichashazi elisha le-Echo (isizukulwane sesi-5, imodeli yango-2022) | Isipikha esihlakaniphile esinokuhlanganiswa kwe-Alexa | Iqhwa elimhlophe24,99 € (kusukela ngomhla ka-26/11/2022 19:50 GMT +00: 00 - Olunye ulwaziFuthi zingaphansi kokushintsha. Noma yiluphi ulwazi ngalolu daba luyatholakala ku-Amazon.com, njengoba kusebenza ngesikhathi sokuthenga.)
I-Fire TV Stick 4K ene-Alexa Voice Remote (enezilawuli ze-TV)27,99 € (kusukela ngomhla ka-26/11/2022 19:50 GMT +00: 00 - Olunye ulwaziFuthi zingaphansi kokushintsha. Noma yiluphi ulwazi ngalolu daba luyatholakala ku-Amazon.com, njengoba kusebenza ngesikhathi sokuthenga.)
I-Logitech M220 SILENT Wireless Mouse, 2,4GHz ene-USB Receiver, 1000 DPI Optical Tracking, 18-Month Battery Life, Ambidextrous, Ihambisana ne-PC, Mac, Laptop - Gray10,99 € (kusukela ngomhla ka-26/11/2022 19:50 GMT +00: 00 - Olunye ulwaziFuthi zingaphansi kokushintsha. Noma yiluphi ulwazi ngalolu daba luyatholakala ku-Amazon.com, njengoba kusebenza ngesikhathi sokuthenga.)
Ithebhulethi ye-Lenovo Tab M10 FHD Plus (2nd Gen) - 10.3" Isibonisi se-HD Egcwele (MediaTek Helio P22T, 64GB Storage Enwebekayo sifike ku-1TB, 4GB RAM, WiFi+Bluetooth, 2 Speakers, Android 9 Pie) Gray - Amazon Exclusive149,00 € (kusukela ngomhla ka-26/11/2022 19:50 GMT +00: 00 - Olunye ulwaziFuthi zingaphansi kokushintsha. Noma yiluphi ulwazi ngalolu daba luyatholakala ku-Amazon.com, njengoba kusebenza ngesikhathi sokuthenga.)
Siyakwamukela esigabeni esithi "Ingadi Nengadi"! I-Cazoo, yeka umkhiqizo omuhle!
Zitholele ukukhetha kwethu izigaba ezingaphansi ezihlukahlukene ezifana nethi Amafulegi, Izifanekiso Nezithombe Eziqoshiwe, Amachibi Nezivande Zamanzi, Izimpawu Zengadi, Imithombo, Uthango Oluhlobisayo nokunye okuningi.


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Abesifazana abahlala eGwanda bathi bafuna ukuba lomhlabathi edolobheni leli lokwakhe izindlu. Bethule lokhu emhlanganweni oqoqwe ngabenhlanganiso yeWomen’s Coalition of Zimbabwe ongenwe nguMeya weGwanda.
Inengi labomama elingene lumhlangano ngoMvulo likhale ngokusilela kwamanzi, ukudubuka kwempompi ezihambisa ingcekeza kanye lokusilela kwezindlu kulelidolobho.
Omama laba bathi yibo abathwala nzima lapho umanisipala esehluleka ukuqhuba umsebenzi wakhe ngemfanelo.
UNkosazana Duduzile Masilela omunye wabangene lumhlangano uthi njengabomama bathwala nzima ukuthola izitanda zokwakhela izindlu.
“Nxa lingathola iLand, kuphume amastands, kube lamastands okuthiwa ngawabomama. Omama sithola ngendlela ezitshiyeneyo, engawabomama enjalo libe lendlela elifisa nga babhadala ngayo kuthwe lawa ngawabomama specifically omama labo baphiwe first preference nge affordable price laloba iprice iyabe ifanana kube lamaterms of payment ukuze bathole idecent accommodation.”
Omunye oyethule izikhalazo sakhe kuMeya weGwanda nguNkosazana Zanele Nyathi ohlala endlini kamanispala, okhala ngendlela abaphathwa ngayo.
“Kasizake sibabone bebhoda besithi kumbe indlu iyavuza, injani lihleli kahle babhoda kwaphela bacheck kwaphela kowa imali yami yerent bayabe bebuya ukuzoyi thatha nxa ngingayiyibhadalanga bayavala indlu.”
UNkosazana Nomsa Vela, olilunga leWomens Coalition of Zimbabwe, ukhuthaze omama ukuthi bamele amalungelo abo bengela kwesaba.
“Libe ngomama ababrave lisebenze ngendlela , libekwazi amalungelo enu , siyi organisation elwela amalungelo abomama yikho sense lumhlangano ukuthi sibone ukuthi okusigwenxayo kuyalunga yini?.”
UMeya weGwanda, uMnu Jastone Mazhale, uveze ukuba umanisipala wakhe uzimisele ukuthuthukisa impilo yabomama.
Ngodaba olusegudwini olokusilela kwamanzi, uMazhale ubike ukuthi itanka lamanzi eleSpitzkop eselileminyaka elitshumi lisakhiwa lizaqala ukusebenza lapho udubo lokusilela kwagetsi lungedlula.
UMeya ukhuthaze izakhamizi ukuthi zibhadale imithelo kamanisipala ukuze enelise ukuqhuba inhlelo zakhe ngemfanelo.


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Amathrendi Abalulekile 2022SS
Imfashini 1: I-Golden Chain
Kukhona okuthile mayelana negolide hardwareelangeni lasehlobo.Amantombazane adinga konke ukufudumala angakuthola futhi lokho kufaka phakathi i-hardw yethoni yegolide ecebileare.Glem up olwandle ngepheya elinemichilo amaslayidi kakhokho aneketanga legolide.Ngalobu buhle, ungagcina okunye noma ukubukeka kwakho kulula.
Imfashini 2 : Okusobala
Phuma ngaphandle kwendawo yakho yokunethezeka bese uhamba ngezinyawo ohlangothini olusendle Imbadada esobala.
Ziphathe ngendlela ebonisa ngale ukuze uphawule amathrendi ezicathulo amabili kokukodwa.Ukubonisa izicathulo zakho kuyindlela ehlanzekile nelula yokwenza izingubo zakho ziqhakaze ngaphandle kokubonakala kuyimfashini ngokweqile.
Imfashini 3 : Elukiwe
Izimbadada zemichilo ephothiweyo zibonakala ziyindima ebalulekile kunketho yakho yasehlobo.Umbala ogqinsile noma ozacile, oqinile noma wethoni emibili, konke kubukeka kumangalisa kwakho.Amabhangqa these ngengubo enhle yengubo engapheli efana ne-cutenjengoba kuthokomele.A amapheya classy ofIsilayida sikakhokho oboshweizoletha ubunkimbinkimbi ngenkathi ikugcina ukhululekile.
Imfashini 4: Umbala Oluhlaza
Asikwazanga ukuba nohlu lombala wethu esiwuthandayo ngaphandle kokufaka ubumnandi bombala oluhlaza okotshani.Lapho ilanga libalele, sizobe sifinyelela ingubo eluhlaza ephrinta imbali, futhi sithathe okufanayoizimbadada zikakhokho eluhlaza , ukubukeka okuhle nokuthinta ukudlala, futhi ungagcina upholile ngepheya lezimbadada ezivulekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-23-2022