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Aseje imule agba
aseje imule agba atude to daju eyonu oso nla awure ti afikole aseje basiri aseta to daju onmo dingi ado atona iriran ise itaja olugbohun eyonu iwe asina aforan (court case, ese ti a momo ati eyi ti ao mo mo, tabi ti won ba nba wa ja) osole basiri olugbohun awise olugbohun olugbohun ape fun enikeni tabi eni ti ao ri to sonu ti o si wa laye aseje. 3 In 1 Ayeta Ibon Aseje Aje Ogun. Strong Imule Awon Agba And Powerful Awenu Ikorira Atude Asina.aseje imule agba can you dry hash in freezer with any frontier class a diesel by fleetwood rv, the cummins 6.7l, 340hp engine with 700 lb./ft. torque gives you the power you want, the 100-gallon fuel tank allows you to stop less unless you want to take in the scenery, and the drivetech/optiview display and control system makes for a safer driving … Search: Oshole Aje. imule arobafin ituwo ebe awon agba onmo to daju afunje iferan aseje imule agba atude to daju eyonu. Ilosiwaju lanwa. yara agbara onamila was founded on 11th of may 2018 by ALFA SODIQ OLAMILEKAN BADMUS, the group was firstly created on Facebook platform, that people are joining for different purpose, but this group was created to help peoples on. ASEJE ASINA OWO NLA ( SOUP THAT OPENS ALL DOORS WEALTH) ₦40,000. HOT. Quick View. category. ... OSE IMULE AWON AGBA. ₦40,000. View Details HOT. New. category. imule arobafin ituwo ebe awon agba onmo to daju afunje iferan aseje imule agba atude to daju eyonu. Ilosiwaju lanwa. yara agbara onamila was founded on 11th of may 2018 by ALFA SODIQ OLAMILEKAN BADMUS, the group was firstly created on Facebook platform, that people are joining for different purpose, but this group was created to help peoples on. Ise aje pelu imule awon agba. Eyinade tv. Asiri owo nlala &aseta imule awon agba meta todaju gidi, tested and confirm.Search: Oshole Aje. imule arobafin ituwo ebe awon agba onmo to daju afunje iferan aseje imule agba atude to daju eyonu. Ilosiwaju lanwa. yara agbara onamila was founded on 11th of may 2018 by ALFA SODIQ OLAMILEKAN BADMUS, the group was firstly created on Facebook platform, that people are joining for different purpose, but this group was created to help peoples on. iMule - an anonymous (and slower) mule exclusively for the I2P network. Based on aMule. Comparison of eDonkey software.Aseje owo todaju. aseje osole, ewe ola die,ewe tomato die,ata ijosin 16, a o lo a o fi se eja abori kan (IMULE ATI EBE AWON AGBA) Ewe orijin ojooo 16, ewe ewuro ojooo 16,ewe iyalode ojooo 16, eru...IMULE AWAN AJE (CONVENANT OF THE WITCHES) Circled Ultimate 3D Speaker. Blue Backpack for the Young. ₦ 30,000. Oogun yi nsise ki awon agba o ma nife wa . Ki won o si maa ranwa lowo lori awon isoro ***** This medicine works so that witches will like us. And they help us with our. Aug 19, 2020 · imule awon agba. an imule is usually done by burning or pounding some bones of birds, cats, tree bark, parrot feather, sometimes vultures, different leaves etc, it can be made as incision in the body or soaps after the necessary invocations and prayers are made and it will restore harmony to the user and it will act as a sign that when witches … aseje awure atata ,ise todaju ni Ewe esisi funfun merindinlogun 16, iyere, eja aro ,ao lo ewe esisi mo iyere ,ao fise eja aro lobeje lepo niyo ,ao fi iyere osun te ifa ogundabede ,ao pe ofo re ,ao da so ASEJE ASINA OWO NLA ( SOUP THAT OPENS ALL DOORS WEALTH) ₦40,000. View. la porte police non emergency number. 1. imule agba, con iyami para vencer conflictos. 2. imule agba, para no ser descubierto ni visto. (pasar desapersibido). 3. osika para que dejen de seguirlo, o deshacerse de alguien. 4. para vencer maleficios con egungun. 5. aseje awure atata ,ise todaju ni Ewe esisi funfun merindinlogun 16, iyere, eja aro ,ao lo ewe esisi mo iyere ,ao fise eja aro lobeje lepo niyo ,ao fi iyere osun te ifa ogundabede ,ao pe ofo re ,ao da so ASEJE BASIRI TONFUNYAN NI ..#50.000* *N.B.* OSOLE TODAJU Aoloja ewe onitikuti ni idaji ojoo ewe ola die atajosi eyo meje aoge eja aro tutu si meta aogbudo keja aose ni aseje aose adura si kiatoje,, aoka ese kan si oke tiabati feje aseje naa Ewe ajeobale tutu, ... EBE/IMULE AWON AGBA TODAJU 16 FREE OT N FOR L SA E. 91 KOWOPE BUSINESS CENTER BP ... forevermoment.shop ASEJE ASINA OWO NLA ( SOUP THAT OPENS ALL DOORS WEALTH) ₦40,000. HOT. Quick View. category. ... OSE IMULE AWON AGBA. ₦40,000. View Details HOT. New. category. Aseje imule agba. Aseje BASIRI agboojo #babaogbonawonagba #ogbonawonagba #meme #spir #yorubatiktok #london #america. babaogbonawonagba.imule arobafin ituwo ebe awon agba onmo to daju afunje iferan aseje imule agba atude to daju eyonu. Ejoo sir mo nfe Ogun itaja aladeun ti a le fi ta properties bi Ile tabi ilee Afose todaju 2020; Ose iferan 2020; Ituwo awon eleye 2020; OSE IFERAN 2020 Ogun Mayehun todaju Ogbe Ewe Nje Ase yahoo,apase,mayehun,awise afose todaju work. ose imule awon agba ... infections atude soap consultations ose eyonu ose itaja ose imule awon agba ose agbelepota ose osole aseje asina owo nla ose kokoro aiye ose awenu ose anu ose visa. . ebe awon agba 5. eyonu awon agba eleye 6. hantu risiqu 7. awon owo kiakia 8. ose asina owo 9. osole owo nla 10. osole gbayeri 1 11. onde elegbe anasare ... ose imule awon agba ... infections atude soap consultations ose eyonu ose itaja ose imule awon agba ose agbelepota ose osole aseje asina owo nla ose kokoro aiye ose awenu ose anu ose visa. . ebe awon agba 5. eyonu awon agba eleye 6. hantu risiqu 7. awon owo kiakia 8. ose asina owo 9. osole owo nla 10. osole gbayeri 1 11. onde elegbe anasare ... Asiri Isenbaye Awon Agba Ogun imule awon agba - Home | Facebook. Akanle & Shadare - Yahoo-plus in Ibadan: Meaning. ogun mayehun todaju gan 2% quarter-on-quarter in real terms in the third Ogun...IMULE EBE AWON AGBA (Idarijin Awon Eleye) Mofe kiaje anfani yi, ni ki Ona letete si funwa nidi Ise ti anse, ati Ninu Irin ajo.Ogun Ti Afi Ngbe Aye Ni Irorun Ati Ogun Korikosun. johnny depp net worth before amber heard Ileralorotv. 20.04.2022. Agbo Eyoun Awon Agba. Aug 30, 2020 — He is the god of war and metals. Sep 07, 2021. imule arobafin ituwo ebe awon agba onmo to daju afunje iferan aseje imule agba atude to daju eyonu. Ejoo sir mo nfe Ogun itaja aladeun ti a le fi ta properties bi Ile tabi ilee Afose todaju 2020; Ose iferan 2020; Ituwo awon eleye 2020; OSE IFERAN 2020 Ogun Mayehun todaju Ogbe Ewe Nje Ase yahoo,apase,mayehun,awise afose todaju work. watewax/imule-2.3.3.4. This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository.ASEJE BASIRI TONFUNYAN NI ..#50.000* *N.B.* OSOLE TODAJU Aoloja ewe onitikuti ni idaji ojoo ewe ola die atajosi eyo meje aoge eja aro tutu si meta aogbudo keja aose ni aseje aose adura si kiatoje,, aoka ese kan si oke tiabati feje aseje naa Ewe ajeobale tutu, ... EBE/IMULE AWON AGBA TODAJU 16 FREE OT N FOR L SA E. 91 KOWOPE BUSINESS CENTER BP ... Oct 01, 2020 · Ogun eyonu awon agba , ogun owo, ogun ifunra, ogun Ola, aseje asiribibo, ogun iferun, ogun itaja, ogun yahoo, orisa bibo, ogun warapa,. Jun 09, 2022 · The leadership of the Free Nation Church Of Christ, Daddy Freeze, has explained the reason why women in Owo, Ondo State, decided to invoke the wrath of "Ogun" against the ... Aseje ebe awon agba ati asina ore anu. Aseje owo toyanran nti todaju paa tested okay.iMule is a file exchange client whose key feature is that users can download and upload files while they remain completely anonymous. It is a modified version of the classic file sharing exchange known as...ASEJE ASINA OWO NLA ( SOUP THAT OPENS ALL DOORS WEALTH) ₦40,000. HOT. Quick View. category. ... OSE IMULE AWON AGBA. ₦40,000. View Details HOT. New. category. ASEJE ASINA OWO NLA ( SOUP THAT OPENS ALL DOORS WEALTH) ₦40,000. HOT. Quick View. category. ... OSE IMULE AWON AGBA. ₦40,000. View Details HOT. New. category. ;mojiba agba ooh, ejor se ogun to daju si wa tooto, gbogbo ogun ti mo ri ni forum yi ti mo si se Esunmo awon agba ki won se aye ekun rere fun yin sir ki e le mon igbese kikun akonisasise'o ajuwase.Aug 19, 2020 · imule arobafin ituwo ebe awon agba onmo to daju afunje iferan aseje imule agba atude to daju eyonu. Ejoo sir mo nfe Ogun itaja aladeun ti a le fi ta properties bi Ile tabi ilee Afose todaju 2020; Ose iferan 2020; Ituwo awon eleye 2020; OSE IFERAN 2020 Ogun Mayehun todaju Ogbe Ewe Nje Ase yahoo,apase,mayehun,awise afose todaju work. Hammock on palm trees. Aseje imule agba. Aseje imule agba.See more of Asiri Ola-Ifa Imule Agba on Facebook.Imule awon agba lori kadara. Ebe imule awon agba confirm. Asiri owo kiakia ati aseje osole to daju. Ise yi wa fun Iwo ti O ba fe ni Owo (Money Making Charm).Asiri Isenbaye Awon Agba Ogun imule awon agba - Home | Facebook. Akanle & Shadare - Yahoo-plus in Ibadan: Meaning. ogun mayehun todaju gan 2% quarter-on-quarter in real terms in the third Ogun...THIS FORMULA MAKES THE. ose imule awon agba ... infections atude soap consultations ose eyonu ose itaja ose imule awon agba ose agbelepota ose osole aseje asina owo nla ose kokoro aiye ose awenu ose anu ose visa. . ebe awon agba 5. eyonu awon agba eleye 6. hantu risiqu 7. awon owo kiakia 8. ose asina owo 9. osole owo nla 10. osole gbayeri 1 11 ... iMule - an anonymous (and slower) mule exclusively for the I2P network. Based on aMule. Comparison of eDonkey software.3 In 1 Ayeta Ibon Aseje Aje Ogun. Strong Imule Awon Agba And Powerful Awenu Ikorira Atude Asina.aseje awure atata ,ise todaju ni Ewe esisi funfun merindinlogun 16, iyere, eja aro ,ao lo ewe esisi mo iyere ,ao fise eja aro lobeje lepo niyo ,ao fi iyere osun te ifa ogundabede ,ao pe ofo re ,ao da so Some IMULE will endow you with some aspect of the powers of the elders of the night. For example, you might acquire clairvoyant powers or they will tell you about things before they happen.imule arobafin ituwo ebe awon agba onmo to daju afunje iferan aseje imule agba atude to daju eyonu. Ilosiwaju lanwa. yara agbara onamila was founded on 11th of may 2018 by ALFA SODIQ OLAMILEKAN BADMUS, the group was firstly created on Facebook platform, that people are joining for different purpose, but this group was created to help peoples on. aseje awure atata ,ise todaju ni Ewe esisi funfun merindinlogun 16, iyere, eja aro ,ao lo ewe esisi mo iyere ,ao fise eja aro lobeje lepo niyo ,ao fi iyere osun te ifa ogundabede ,ao pe ofo re ,ao da so Aseje owo todaju. aseje osole, ewe ola die,ewe tomato die,ata ijosin 16, a o lo a o fi se eja abori kan (IMULE ATI EBE AWON AGBA) Ewe orijin ojooo 16, ewe ewuro ojooo 16,ewe iyalode ojooo 16, eru...Search: Oshole Aje. imule arobafin ituwo ebe awon agba onmo to daju afunje iferan aseje imule agba atude to daju eyonu. Ilosiwaju lanwa. yara agbara onamila was founded on 11th of may 2018 by ALFA SODIQ OLAMILEKAN BADMUS, the group was firstly created on Facebook platform, that people are joining for different purpose, but this group was created to help peoples on. forevermoment.shop Aseje eyonu imule asina owo. AGBA OWO GIDI,AJE WIPE ISE YAHOO KI NSE ONA RE NIYEN:- aofi #1,000 tuntun kan tele sinu ape tuntun,aotun fi $10 dollar tuntun kan le lori,ao wagbe ori agbigbo...THIS FORMULA MAKES THE. ose imule awon agba ... infections atude soap consultations ose eyonu ose itaja ose imule awon agba ose agbelepota ose osole aseje asina owo nla ose kokoro aiye ose awenu ose anu ose visa. . ebe awon agba 5. eyonu awon agba eleye 6. hantu risiqu 7. awon owo kiakia 8. ose asina owo 9. osole owo nla 10. osole gbayeri 1 11 ... IMULE AWAN AJE (CONVENANT OF THE WITCHES) Circled Ultimate 3D Speaker. Blue Backpack for the Young. ₦ 30,000. Oogun yi nsise ki awon agba o ma nife wa . Ki won o si maa ranwa lowo lori awon isoro ***** This medicine works so that witches will like us. And they help us with our. ASEJE ASINA OWO NLA ( SOUP THAT OPENS ALL DOORS WEALTH) ₦40,000. HOT. Quick View. category. ... OSE IMULE AWON AGBA. ₦40,000. View Details HOT. New. category. aseje imule agba atude to daju eyonu oso nla awure ti afikole aseje basiri aseta to daju onmo dingi ado atona iriran ise itaja olugbohun eyonu iwe asina aforan (court case, ese ti a momo ati eyi ti ao mo mo, tabi ti won ba nba wa ja) osole basiri olugbohun awise olugbohun olugbohun ape fun enikeni tabi eni ti ao ri to sonu ti o si wa laye aseje. antishanty dimensions. IMULE AROBAFIN ITUWO EBE AWON AGBA ONMO TO DAJU AFUNJE IFERAN ASEJE IMULE AGBA ATUDE TO DAJU EYONU OSO NLA AWURE TI AFIKOLE ASEJE BASIRI ASETA TO DAJU ONMO DINGI Ado Atona Iriran ISE ITAJA OLUGBOHUN EYONU IWE ASINA AFORAN (Court case, Ese ti a momo ati eyi ti ao mo mo, tabi ti won ba nba wa ja) OSOLE BASIRI OLUGBOHUN AWISE OLUGBOHUN. osha hearing conservation program. Aseje eyonu imule asina owo. AGBA OWO GIDI,AJE WIPE ISE YAHOO KI NSE ONA RE NIYEN:- aofi #1,000 tuntun kan tele sinu ape tuntun,aotun fi $10 dollar tuntun kan le lori,ao wagbe ori agbigbo...imule arobafin ituwo ebe awon agba onmo to daju afunje iferan aseje imule agba atude to daju eyonu.Ejoo sir mo nfe Ogun itaja aladeun ti a le fi ta properties bi Ile tabi ilee Afose todaju 2020; Ose iferan 2020; Ituwo awon eleye 2020; OSE IFERAN 2020 Ogun Mayehun todaju Ogbe Ewe Nje Ase yahoo,apase,mayehun,awise afose todaju work.. ue4 nature ... Oct 01, 2020 · Ogun eyonu awon agba , ogun owo, ogun ifunra, ogun Ola, aseje asiribibo, ogun iferun, ogun itaja, ogun yahoo, orisa bibo, ogun warapa,. Jun 09, 2022 · The leadership of the Free Nation Church Of Christ, Daddy Freeze, has explained the reason why women in Owo, Ondo State, decided to invoke the wrath of "Ogun" against the ... See more of Asiri Ola-Ifa Imule Agba on Facebook.THIS FORMULA MAKES THE. ose imule awon agba ... infections atude soap consultations ose eyonu ose itaja ose imule awon agba ose agbelepota ose osole aseje asina owo nla ose kokoro aiye ose awenu ose anu ose visa. . ebe awon agba 5. eyonu awon agba eleye 6. hantu risiqu 7. awon owo kiakia 8. ose asina owo 9. osole owo nla 10. osole gbayeri 1 11 ... imule arobafin ituwo ebe awon agba onmo to daju afunje iferan aseje imule agba atude to daju eyonu.Ejoo sir mo nfe Ogun itaja aladeun ti a le fi ta properties bi Ile tabi ilee Afose todaju 2020; Ose iferan 2020; Ituwo awon eleye 2020; OSE IFERAN 2020 Ogun Mayehun todaju Ogbe Ewe Nje Ase yahoo,apase,mayehun,awise afose todaju work.. ue4 nature ... ASEJE EBE AWON AGBA ATI ASINA ORE ANUПoдpoбHee. IMULE AWON AGBALAGBA, AND EBE AWON AGBALAGBA, 09015824663ПoдpoбHee.Aug 19, 2020 · imule arobafin ituwo ebe awon agba onmo to daju afunje iferan aseje imule agba atude to daju eyonu. Contact 09039204685. E jowo e ba mi dan ise yi wo. The Oluwo of Iwo, Oba Abdulrasheed Adewale Akanbi, has stated that he is greater than the two notable Yoruba traditional deities-Sango and Ogun, the Sunnewsonline. rusk county booking ASEJE ASINA OWO NLA ( SOUP THAT OPENS ALL DOORS WEALTH) ₦40,000. View. la porte police non emergency number. 1. imule agba, con iyami para vencer conflictos. 2. imule agba, para no ser descubierto ni visto. (pasar desapersibido). 3. osika para que dejen de seguirlo, o deshacerse de alguien. 4. para vencer maleficios con egungun. 5. IMULE AWAN AJE (CONVENANT OF THE WITCHES) Circled Ultimate 3D Speaker. Blue Backpack for the Young. ₦ 30,000. Oogun yi nsise ki awon agba o ma nife wa . Ki won o si maa ranwa lowo lori awon isoro ***** This medicine works so that witches will like us. And they help us with our. aseje imule agba can you dry hash in freezer With any Frontier Class A diesel by Fleetwood RV, the Cummins 6.7L, 340HP engine with 700 lb./ft. torque gives you the power you want, the 100-gallon fuel tank allows you to stop less unless you want to take in the scenery, and the DriveTech/Optiview display and control system makes for a safer. aseje imule agba atude to daju eyonu oso nla awure ti afikole aseje basiri aseta to daju onmo dingi ado atona iriran ise itaja olugbohun eyonu iwe asina aforan (court case, ese ti a momo ati eyi ti ao mo mo, tabi ti won ba nba wa ja) osole basiri olugbohun awise olugbohun olugbohun ape fun enikeni tabi eni ti ao ri to sonu ti o si wa laye aseje. Aseje eyonu imule asina owo. AGBA OWO GIDI,AJE WIPE ISE YAHOO KI NSE ONA RE NIYEN:- aofi #1,000 tuntun kan tele sinu ape tuntun,aotun fi $10 dollar tuntun kan le lori,ao wagbe ori agbigbo...imule arobafin ituwo ebe awon agba onmo to daju afunje iferan aseje imule agba atude to daju eyonu. Ejoo sir mo nfe Ogun itaja aladeun ti a le fi ta properties bi Ile tabi ilee Afose todaju 2020; Ose iferan 2020; Ituwo awon eleye 2020; OSE IFERAN 2020 Ogun Mayehun todaju Ogbe Ewe Nje Ase yahoo,apase,mayehun,awise afose todaju work. iMule (ou IMule) est un client libre de partage de fichiers en pair à pair, ayant la particularité de Pour préserver l'anonymat, imule est doté de 2 particularités qui le différencient de logiciels P2P tels...imule. Description: Anonymous P2P file sharing software. Upstream URLAug 19, 2020 · imule awon agba. an imule is usually done by burning or pounding some bones of birds, cats, tree bark, parrot feather, sometimes vultures, different leaves etc, it can be made as incision in the body or soaps after the necessary invocations and prayers are made and it will restore harmony to the user and it will act as a sign that when witches … ASEJE ASINA OWO NLA ( SOUP THAT OPENS ALL DOORS WEALTH) ₦40,000. HOT. Quick View. category. ... OSE IMULE AWON AGBA. ₦40,000. View Details HOT. New. category. ASEJE ASINA OWO NLA ( SOUP THAT OPENS ALL DOORS WEALTH) ₦40,000. View. la porte police non emergency number. 1. imule agba, con iyami para vencer conflictos. 2. imule agba, para no ser descubierto ni visto. (pasar desapersibido). 3. osika para que dejen de seguirlo, o deshacerse de alguien. 4. para vencer maleficios con egungun. 5. antishanty dimensions. IMULE AROBAFIN ITUWO EBE AWON AGBA ONMO TO DAJU AFUNJE IFERAN ASEJE IMULE AGBA ATUDE TO DAJU EYONU OSO NLA AWURE TI AFIKOLE ASEJE BASIRI ASETA TO DAJU ONMO DINGI Ado Atona Iriran ISE ITAJA OLUGBOHUN EYONU IWE ASINA AFORAN (Court case, Ese ti a momo ati eyi ti ao mo mo, tabi ti won ba nba wa ja) OSOLE BASIRI OLUGBOHUN AWISE OLUGBOHUN. osha hearing conservation program. Aug 19, 2020 · imule awon agba. an imule is usually done by burning or pounding some bones of birds, cats, tree bark, parrot feather, sometimes vultures, different leaves etc, it can be made as incision in the body or soaps after the necessary invocations and prayers are made and it will restore harmony to the user and it will act as a sign that when witches … ASEJE ASINA OWO NLA ( SOUP THAT OPENS ALL DOORS WEALTH) ₦40,000. HOT. Quick View. category. ... OSE IMULE AWON AGBA. ₦40,000. View Details HOT. New. category. aseje awure atata ,ise todaju ni Ewe esisi funfun merindinlogun 16, iyere, eja aro ,ao lo ewe esisi mo iyere ,ao fise eja aro lobeje lepo niyo ,ao fi iyere osun te ifa ogundabede ,ao pe ofo re ,ao da so aseje imule agba atude to daju eyonu oso nla awure ti afikole aseje basiri aseta to daju onmo dingi ado atona iriran ise itaja olugbohun eyonu iwe asina aforan (court case, ese ti a momo ati eyi ti ao mo mo, tabi ti won ba nba wa ja) osole basiri olugbohun awise olugbohun olugbohun ape fun enikeni tabi eni ti ao ri to sonu ti o si wa laye aseje. Oct 01, 2020 · Ogun eyonu awon agba , ogun owo, ogun ifunra, ogun Ola, aseje asiribibo, ogun iferun, ogun itaja, ogun yahoo, orisa bibo, ogun warapa,. Jun 09, 2022 · The leadership of the Free Nation Church Of Christ, Daddy Freeze, has explained the reason why women in Owo, Ondo State, decided to invoke the wrath of "Ogun" against the ... ASEJE ASINA OWO NLA ( SOUP THAT OPENS ALL DOORS WEALTH) ₦40,000. View. la porte police non emergency number. 1. imule agba, con iyami para vencer conflictos. 2. imule agba, para no ser descubierto ni visto. (pasar desapersibido). 3. osika para que dejen de seguirlo, o deshacerse de alguien. 4. para vencer maleficios con egungun. 5. Aseje owo todaju. aseje osole, ewe ola die,ewe tomato die,ata ijosin 16, a o lo a o fi se eja abori kan (IMULE ATI EBE AWON AGBA) Ewe orijin ojooo 16, ewe ewuro ojooo 16,ewe iyalode ojooo 16, eru...Aug 19, 2020 · imule arobafin ituwo ebe awon agba onmo to daju afunje iferan aseje imule agba atude to daju eyonu. Ejoo sir mo nfe Ogun itaja aladeun ti a le fi ta properties bi Ile tabi ilee Afose todaju 2020; Ose iferan 2020; Ituwo awon eleye 2020; OSE IFERAN 2020 Ogun Mayehun todaju Ogbe Ewe Nje Ase yahoo,apase,mayehun,awise afose todaju work. imule arobafin ituwo ebe awon agba onmo to daju afunje iferan aseje imule agba atude to daju eyonu. 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Asiri owo nlala &aseta imule awon agba meta todaju gidi, tested and confirm.THIS FORMULA MAKES THE. ose imule awon agba ... infections atude soap consultations ose eyonu ose itaja ose imule awon agba ose agbelepota ose osole aseje asina owo nla ose kokoro aiye ose awenu ose anu ose visa. . ebe awon agba 5. eyonu awon agba eleye 6. hantu risiqu 7. awon owo kiakia 8. ose asina owo 9. osole owo nla 10. osole gbayeri 1 11 ... watewax/imule-2.3.3.4. This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository.iMule (ou IMule) est un client libre de partage de fichiers en pair à pair, ayant la particularité de Pour préserver l'anonymat, imule est doté de 2 particularités qui le différencient de logiciels P2P tels...THIS FORMULA MAKES THE. ose imule awon agba ... infections atude soap consultations ose eyonu ose itaja ose imule awon agba ose agbelepota ose osole aseje asina owo nla ose kokoro aiye ose awenu ose anu ose visa. . ebe awon agba 5. eyonu awon agba eleye 6. hantu risiqu 7. awon owo kiakia 8. ose asina owo 9. osole owo nla 10. osole gbayeri 1 11 ... IMULE EBE AWON AGBA (Idarijin Awon Eleye) Mofe kiaje anfani yi, ni ki Ona letete si funwa nidi Ise ti anse, ati Ninu Irin ajo.Ogun Ti Afi Ngbe Aye Ni Irorun Ati Ogun Korikosun. johnny depp net worth before amber heard Ileralorotv. 20.04.2022. Agbo Eyoun Awon Agba. Aug 30, 2020 — He is the god of war and metals. Sep 07, 2021. 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The Oluwo of Iwo, Oba Abdulrasheed Adewale Akanbi, has stated that he is greater than the two notable Yoruba traditional deities-Sango and Ogun, the Sunnewsonline. rusk county booking aseje imule agba atude to daju eyonu oso nla awure ti afikole aseje basiri aseta to daju onmo dingi ado atona iriran ise itaja olugbohun eyonu iwe asina aforan (court case, ese ti a momo ati eyi ti ao mo mo, tabi ti won ba nba wa ja) osole basiri olugbohun awise olugbohun olugbohun ape fun enikeni tabi eni ti ao ri to sonu ti o si wa laye aseje. antishanty dimensions. IMULE AROBAFIN ITUWO EBE AWON AGBA ONMO TO DAJU AFUNJE IFERAN ASEJE IMULE AGBA ATUDE TO DAJU EYONU OSO NLA AWURE TI AFIKOLE ASEJE BASIRI ASETA TO DAJU ONMO DINGI Ado Atona Iriran ISE ITAJA OLUGBOHUN EYONU IWE ASINA AFORAN (Court case, Ese ti a momo ati eyi ti ao mo mo, tabi ti won ba nba wa ja) OSOLE BASIRI OLUGBOHUN AWISE OLUGBOHUN. osha hearing conservation program. ASEJE ASINA OWO NLA ( SOUP THAT OPENS ALL DOORS WEALTH) ₦40,000. HOT. Quick View. category. ... OSE IMULE AWON AGBA. ₦40,000. View Details HOT. New. category. IMULE AWAN AJE (CONVENANT OF THE WITCHES) Circled Ultimate 3D Speaker. Blue Backpack for the Young. ₦ 30,000. Oogun yi nsise ki awon agba o ma nife wa . Ki won o si maa ranwa lowo lori awon isoro ***** This medicine works so that witches will like us. And they help us with our. antishanty dimensions. IMULE AROBAFIN ITUWO EBE AWON AGBA ONMO TO DAJU AFUNJE IFERAN ASEJE IMULE AGBA ATUDE TO DAJU EYONU OSO NLA AWURE TI AFIKOLE ASEJE BASIRI ASETA TO DAJU ONMO DINGI Ado Atona Iriran ISE ITAJA OLUGBOHUN EYONU IWE ASINA AFORAN (Court case, Ese ti a momo ati eyi ti ao mo mo, tabi ti won ba nba wa ja) OSOLE BASIRI OLUGBOHUN AWISE OLUGBOHUN. osha hearing conservation program. Aug 19, 2020 · imule arobafin ituwo ebe awon agba onmo to daju afunje iferan aseje imule agba atude to daju eyonu. 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Ise yi wa fun Iwo ti O ba fe ni Owo (Money Making Charm).iMule (ou IMule) est un client libre de partage de fichiers en pair à pair, ayant la particularité de Pour préserver l'anonymat, imule est doté de 2 particularités qui le différencient de logiciels P2P tels...aseje awure atata ,ise todaju ni Ewe esisi funfun merindinlogun 16, iyere, eja aro ,ao lo ewe esisi mo iyere ,ao fise eja aro lobeje lepo niyo ,ao fi iyere osun te ifa ogundabede ,ao pe ofo re ,ao da so ASEJE ASINA OWO NLA ( SOUP THAT OPENS ALL DOORS WEALTH) ₦40,000. HOT. Quick View. category. ... OSE IMULE AWON AGBA. ₦40,000. View Details HOT. New. category. Aseje imule agba. 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Edakun, ki ni etutu? ki ama bari ija eleye?3 In 1 Ayeta Ibon Aseje Aje Ogun. Strong Imule Awon Agba And Powerful Awenu Ikorira Atude Asina.ti nr9 agba, agba. Artisan, n. oni^na. Artist, n. eniti nse aworan. di leru. Bung, n. edidi agba. Bungalow, n. ile He. Bungle, n. nkan ti a se laibikita.Search: Oshole Aje. imule arobafin ituwo ebe awon agba onmo to daju afunje iferan aseje imule agba atude to daju eyonu. Ilosiwaju lanwa. yara agbara onamila was founded on 11th of may 2018 by ALFA SODIQ OLAMILEKAN BADMUS, the group was firstly created on Facebook platform, that people are joining for different purpose, but this group was created to help peoples on. iMule - an anonymous (and slower) mule exclusively for the I2P network. Based on aMule. Comparison of eDonkey software.imule arobafin ituwo ebe awon agba onmo to daju afunje iferan aseje imule agba atude to daju eyonu. Ilosiwaju lanwa. yara agbara onamila was founded on 11th of may 2018 by ALFA SODIQ OLAMILEKAN BADMUS, the group was firstly created on Facebook platform, that people are joining for different purpose, but this group was created to help peoples on. ose imule awon agba ... infections atude soap consultations ose eyonu ose itaja ose imule awon agba ose agbelepota ose osole aseje asina owo nla ose kokoro aiye ose awenu ose anu ose visa. . ebe awon agba 5. eyonu awon agba eleye 6. hantu risiqu 7. awon owo kiakia 8. ose asina owo 9. osole owo nla 10. osole gbayeri 1 11. onde elegbe anasare ... 62 aseje ebe awon agba. Ewe ewuro ewe oriji ewe ajeobale igbin NLA kan ewe tanaposo ao lo ao fi se igbin ye je ao fi iyere osun Te 67 IMULE AGBA ..Ewe ase tutu 16 ao fi mejo tele ao gbe ako...antishanty dimensions. IMULE AROBAFIN ITUWO EBE AWON AGBA ONMO TO DAJU AFUNJE IFERAN ASEJE IMULE AGBA ATUDE TO DAJU EYONU OSO NLA AWURE TI AFIKOLE ASEJE BASIRI ASETA TO DAJU ONMO DINGI Ado Atona Iriran ISE ITAJA OLUGBOHUN EYONU IWE ASINA AFORAN (Court case, Ese ti a momo ati eyi ti ao mo mo, tabi ti won ba nba wa ja) OSOLE BASIRI OLUGBOHUN AWISE OLUGBOHUN. osha hearing conservation program. Aug 19, 2020 · imule arobafin ituwo ebe awon agba onmo to daju afunje iferan aseje imule agba atude to daju eyonu. Ejoo sir mo nfe Ogun itaja aladeun ti a le fi ta properties bi Ile tabi ilee Afose todaju 2020; Ose iferan 2020; Ituwo awon eleye 2020; OSE IFERAN 2020 Ogun Mayehun todaju Ogbe Ewe Nje Ase yahoo,apase,mayehun,awise afose todaju work. forevermoment.shop iMule. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. iMule is based on the aMule source code and uses the Kademlia algorithm and the I2P network.[2] The eDonkey network used in eMule and aMule...aseje imule agba atude to daju eyonu oso nla awure ti afikole aseje basiri aseta to daju onmo dingi ado atona iriran ise itaja olugbohun eyonu iwe asina aforan (court case, ese ti a momo ati eyi ti ao mo mo, tabi ti won ba nba wa ja) osole basiri olugbohun awise olugbohun olugbohun ape fun enikeni tabi eni ti ao ri to sonu ti o si wa laye aseje. iMule. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. iMule is based on the aMule source code and uses the Kademlia algorithm and the I2P network.[2] The eDonkey network used in eMule and aMule...Asiri owo nlala &aseta imule awon agba meta todaju gidi, tested and confirm. Asiri owo kiakia ati aseje osole to daju. Jadination TV 18.161 views11 months ago. 9:19.ASEJE ASINA OWO NLA ( SOUP THAT OPENS ALL DOORS WEALTH) ₦40,000. HOT. Quick View. category. ... OSE IMULE AWON AGBA. ₦40,000. View Details HOT. New. category. ASEJE ASINA OWO NLA ( SOUP THAT OPENS ALL DOORS WEALTH) ₦40,000. HOT. Quick View. category. ... OSE IMULE AWON AGBA. ₦40,000. View Details HOT. New. category. Search: Oshole Aje. imule arobafin ituwo ebe awon agba onmo to daju afunje iferan aseje imule agba atude to daju eyonu. Ilosiwaju lanwa. yara agbara onamila was founded on 11th of may 2018 by ALFA SODIQ OLAMILEKAN BADMUS, the group was firstly created on Facebook platform, that people are joining for different purpose, but this group was created to help peoples on. Search: Oshole Aje. imule arobafin ituwo ebe awon agba onmo to daju afunje iferan aseje imule agba atude to daju eyonu. Ilosiwaju lanwa. yara agbara onamila was founded on 11th of may 2018 by ALFA SODIQ OLAMILEKAN BADMUS, the group was firstly created on Facebook platform, that people are joining for different purpose, but this group was created to help peoples on. aseje awure atata ,ise todaju ni Ewe esisi funfun merindinlogun 16, iyere, eja aro ,ao lo ewe esisi mo iyere ,ao fise eja aro lobeje lepo niyo ,ao fi iyere osun te ifa ogundabede ,ao pe ofo re ,ao da so Asiri owo nlala &aseta imule awon agba meta todaju gidi, tested and confirm. Asiri owo kiakia ati aseje osole to daju. Jadination TV 18.161 views11 months ago. 9:19.Some IMULE will endow you with some aspect of the powers of the elders of the night. For example, you might acquire clairvoyant powers or they will tell you about things before they happen.Aseje owo todaju. aseje osole, ewe ola die,ewe tomato die,ata ijosin 16, a o lo a o fi se eja abori kan (IMULE ATI EBE AWON AGBA) Ewe orijin ojooo 16, ewe ewuro ojooo 16,ewe iyalode ojooo 16, eru...Aseje eyonu imule asina owo. AGBA OWO GIDI,AJE WIPE ISE YAHOO KI NSE ONA RE NIYEN:- aofi #1,000 tuntun kan tele sinu ape tuntun,aotun fi $10 dollar tuntun kan le lori,ao wagbe ori agbigbo...ASEJE ASINA , ewe afara, ewe idi,ewe tanapowo,ewe owu akese, at a ijosi, epo iyo, kindinrin malu IMULE AGBA Akara elepo16,eran menu,ao to akara yi round ninu ape ao fi eran sarin re ati odindi...ASEJE ASINA OWO NLA ( SOUP THAT OPENS ALL DOORS WEALTH) ₦40,000. HOT. Quick View. category. ... OSE IMULE AWON AGBA. ₦40,000. View Details HOT. New. category. Hammock on palm trees. Aseje imule agba. Aseje imule agba.Aseje eyonu imule asina owo. AGBA OWO GIDI,AJE WIPE ISE YAHOO KI NSE ONA RE NIYEN:- aofi #1,000 tuntun kan tele sinu ape tuntun,aotun fi $10 dollar tuntun kan le lori,ao wagbe ori agbigbo...Imule awon agba lori kadara. Ebe imule awon agba confirm. Asiri owo kiakia ati aseje osole to daju. Ise yi wa fun Iwo ti O ba fe ni Owo (Money Making Charm).ASEJE ASINA OWO NLA ( SOUP THAT OPENS ALL DOORS WEALTH) ₦40,000. View. la porte police non emergency number. 1. imule agba, con iyami para vencer conflictos. 2. imule agba, para no ser descubierto ni visto. (pasar desapersibido). 3. osika para que dejen de seguirlo, o deshacerse de alguien. 4. para vencer maleficios con egungun. 5. Oct 01, 2020 · Ogun eyonu awon agba , ogun owo, ogun ifunra, ogun Ola, aseje asiribibo, ogun iferun, ogun itaja, ogun yahoo, orisa bibo, ogun warapa,. Jun 09, 2022 · The leadership of the Free Nation Church Of Christ, Daddy Freeze, has explained the reason why women in Owo, Ondo State, decided to invoke the wrath of "Ogun" against the ... aseje imule agba can you dry hash in freezer With any Frontier Class A diesel by Fleetwood RV, the Cummins 6.7L, 340HP engine with 700 lb./ft. torque gives you the power you want, the 100-gallon fuel tank allows you to stop less unless you want to take in the scenery, and the DriveTech/Optiview display and control system makes for a safer. IMULE AWAN AJE (CONVENANT OF THE WITCHES) Circled Ultimate 3D Speaker. Blue Backpack for the Young. ₦ 30,000. Oogun yi nsise ki awon agba o ma nife wa . Ki won o si maa ranwa lowo lori awon isoro ***** This medicine works so that witches will like us. And they help us with our. Oct 01, 2020 · Ogun eyonu awon agba , ogun owo, ogun ifunra, ogun Ola, aseje asiribibo, ogun iferun, ogun itaja, ogun yahoo, orisa bibo, ogun warapa,. Jun 09, 2022 · The leadership of the Free Nation Church Of Christ, Daddy Freeze, has explained the reason why women in Owo, Ondo State, decided to invoke the wrath of "Ogun" against the ... THIS FORMULA MAKES THE. ose imule awon agba ... infections atude soap consultations ose eyonu ose itaja ose imule awon agba ose agbelepota ose osole aseje asina owo nla ose kokoro aiye ose awenu ose anu ose visa. . ebe awon agba 5. eyonu awon agba eleye 6. hantu risiqu 7. awon owo kiakia 8. ose asina owo 9. osole owo nla 10. osole gbayeri 1 11 ... iMule is a file exchange client whose key feature is that users can download and upload files while they remain completely anonymous. It is a modified version of the classic file sharing exchange known as...Some IMULE will endow you with some aspect of the powers of the elders of the night. For example, you might acquire clairvoyant powers or they will tell you about things before they happen.imule arobafin ituwo ebe awon agba onmo to daju afunje iferan aseje imule agba atude to daju eyonu. Ilosiwaju lanwa. yara agbara onamila was founded on 11th of may 2018 by ALFA SODIQ OLAMILEKAN BADMUS, the group was firstly created on Facebook platform, that people are joining for different purpose, but this group was created to help peoples on. THIS FORMULA MAKES THE. ose imule awon agba ... infections atude soap consultations ose eyonu ose itaja ose imule awon agba ose agbelepota ose osole aseje asina owo nla ose kokoro aiye ose awenu ose anu ose visa. . ebe awon agba 5. eyonu awon agba eleye 6. hantu risiqu 7. awon owo kiakia 8. ose asina owo 9. osole owo nla 10. osole gbayeri 1 11 ... ASEJE ASINA OWO NLA ( SOUP THAT OPENS ALL DOORS WEALTH) ₦40,000. View. la porte police non emergency number. 1. imule agba, con iyami para vencer conflictos. 2. imule agba, para no ser descubierto ni visto. (pasar desapersibido). 3. osika para que dejen de seguirlo, o deshacerse de alguien. 4. para vencer maleficios con egungun. 5. 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Ti o dara ju ije ara T apẹrẹ Black PC ere Iduro Pẹlu Led
Alaye ọja
ọja Tags
Ọja Ifojusi
Iduro ere 1.GDHERO: GDHERO fojusi lori idagbasoke ati iṣelọpọ asiko ati ohun-ọṣọ ere didara fun awọn oṣere wa.A ni o wa daradara mọ ti awọn aini ti awọn ẹrọ orin, ati ki o fara ṣe gbogbo ere tabili, jẹ ki gbogbo player tẹ awọn ere aye ninu awọn ti o dara ju ipinle.
2.Equipment iduroṣinṣin: Yi Ti o dara ju Ere-ije Style T apẹrẹ Black PC Gaming Desk adopts nipọn ga-didara gbogbo awọn ẹsẹ irin, gidi irin fireemu be ati ki o nipọn ohun elo lilo, eyi ti o mu ki tabili yii jẹ iduroṣinṣin pupọ laisi ọpa atilẹyin afikun, pese atilẹyin ti o lagbara ati iduroṣinṣin fun ohun elo ere rẹ ati irọrun gbe ifẹ ere rẹ.
3.Game itunu: Awọn tabili 47 inch ti wa ni ṣe ti ga-didara erogba okun, awọn itura ati ki o dan ifọwọkan mu ki o gbadun awọn ere.Dudu ti o tutu ati awọn ila okun ifarabalẹ fun ọ ni rilara itura to gaju.
4.Multi iṣẹ ati practicability: Ti o dara ju Ere-ije Style T apẹrẹ Black PC Gaming Desk kii ṣe tabili ere nikan, o tun le ṣee lo bi tabili ọfiisi tabi tabili kikọ nitori ergonomic ati apẹrẹ ṣoki.O dara fun ile, ọfiisi, yara yara tabi yara, ati bẹbẹ lọ.
5.Worry free lẹhin-tita lopolopo: GDHERO ni o ni kan to lagbara lẹhin-tita egbe, pese daradara ati ki o ọjọgbọn iṣẹ fun awọn onibara ni wa ami ami.Ti o ba ni ibeere eyikeyi, jọwọ lero free lati kan si wa.A yoo ran ọ lọwọ ni kete bi o ti ṣee ati gbiyanju gbogbo wa lati yanju awọn iṣoro rẹ.
Awọn Anfani Wa
1.Located in Jiujiang, Foshan, HERO OFFICE FURNITURE jẹ olupese ọjọgbọn ati atajasita ti awọn ijoko ere & tabili tabili ere.
2.Factory agbegbe: 10000 sqm;150 osise;720 x 40HQ fun ọdun kan.
3.Our price ni o wa gidigidi ifigagbaga.Fun diẹ ninu awọn ẹya ẹrọ, a ṣii awọn apẹrẹ ati dinku iye owo bi a ti le ṣe.
4.Low MOQ fun awọn ọja boṣewa wa.
5.We ṣeto iṣelọpọ ti o muna ni ibamu si akoko ifijiṣẹ ti awọn alabara nilo ati firanṣẹ awọn ẹru ni akoko.
6.We ni egbe QC ọjọgbọn kan lati ṣayẹwo ohun elo aise, ologbele-ọja ati ọja ti pari, lati rii daju pe didara to dara fun aṣẹ kọọkan.
7.Warranty fun ọja boṣewa wa: ọdun 3.
8.Our iṣẹ: yiyara esi, fesi apamọ laarin wakati kan.Gbogbo tita ṣayẹwo awọn imeeli nipasẹ foonu alagbeka tabi kọǹpútà alágbèéká lẹhin piparẹ iṣẹ.

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Ibowo fun ofin ati Public Interest pan awọn opo ti Beneficence kọja kan pato iwadi olukopa lati ni gbogbo awọn ti o yẹ oro na.
Kerin ati ase opo ti o le dari rẹ ero ti wa ni Ọwọ fun ofin ati Public Interest. Yi opo wa lati Menlo Iroyin, ki o si nitorina le wa ni kere daradara mọ si awujo oluwadi. The Menlo Iroyin njiyan wipe awọn opo ti Ọwọ fun ofin ati Public Interest ni ßinßin ninu awọn opo ti Beneficence, ṣugbọn awọn Menlo Iroyin njiyan wipe o ye ko boju mu ero. Ninu mi lokan, ti o dara ju ona lati ro nipa yi opo ni wipe Beneficence duro si idojukọ lori awọn alabaṣepọ ati awọn ti o Ọwọ fun ofin ati Public Interest kedere iwuri oluwadi lati ya a anfani view ki o si ni ofin ni wọn ti riro. Ni afọwọṣe ori iwadi-bi ibile iwadi ati lab adanwo-oluwadi wà išẹlẹ ti to lairotẹlẹ ya awọn ofin. Ni online iwadi, yi ni, laanu, Elo kere otitọ.
Ni awọn Menlo Iroyin, Ọwọ fun ofin ati Public Interest ni o ni meji pato irinše: (1) Ijẹwọgbigba ati (2) akoyawo-orisun Ikasi. Ibamu tumo si wipe oluwadi gbiyanju lati da o si pa o yẹ ofin, siwe, ati awọn ofin ti iṣẹ. Fun apẹẹrẹ, ibamu yoo tunmọ si wipe a awadi considering haruna awọn akoonu ti a aaye ayelujara yẹ ki o ka ki o si rò awọn ofin-of-iṣẹ adehun ti ti aaye ayelujara. Nibẹ ni o le, sibẹsibẹ, jẹ ipo ibi ti o ti jẹ iyọọda lati rú awọn ofin ti iṣẹ. Fun apẹẹrẹ, ni ọkan akoko mejeeji Verizon ati AT & T ní awọn ofin ti iṣẹ ti o idaabobo onibara lati criticizing wọn (Vaccaro et al. 2015) . Oluwadi ko yẹ ki o wa ni laifọwọyi alaa nipa iru ofin-ti-iṣẹ adehun. Apere, ti o ba ti oluwadi rú ofin ti iṣẹ adehun, ki nwọn ki o se alaye wọn ipinnu ni gbangba (eg, Soeller et al. (2016) ). Sugbon, yi openness le han oluwadi to kun ofin ewu. Ni awọn United States, fun apẹẹrẹ, awọn Computer jegudujera ati abuse Ìṣirò mu ki o arufin lati rú ofin ti iṣẹ adehun (Sandvig and Karahalios 2016) .
Siwaju si, akoyawo-orisun isiro tumo si wipe oluwadi nilo lati wa ni ko o nipa awọn afojusun, awọn ọna, ati awọn esi ni gbogbo ipo ti won iwadi ilana ati lati ya ojuse fun wọn sise. Ona miiran lati ro nipa yi akoyawo-orisun isiro ni wipe o ti wa ni gbiyanju lati se awọn iwadi awujo lati ṣe ohun ni ìkọkọ. Yi akoyawo-orisun isiro kí a gbooro ipa fun awọn iwadi awujo ati awọn àkọsílẹ ni asa pewon, ti o jẹ pataki fun awọn mejeeji asa ati ki o wulo idi.
To awọn opo ti Ọwọ fun ofin ati Public Interest to awọn mẹta-ẹrọ sapejuwe diẹ ninu awọn ti complexity oluwadi koju nigba ti o ba de si ofin. Fun apẹẹrẹ, Grimmelmann (2015) ti jiyan wipe imolara Contagion le ti arufin labẹ ofin ni Ipinle ti Maryland. Ni pato, Maryland Ile Bill 917, koja ni 2002, pan wọpọ Ofin protections si gbogbo iwadi waiye ni Maryland, ominira ti igbeowo orisun (ÌRÁNTÍ wipe ọpọlọpọ awọn amoye gbagbo wipe imolara Contagion wà ko koko-ọrọ awọn wọpọ Ofin labẹ Federal Law nitori ti o ti waiye ni Facebook, ohun igbekalẹ ti ko ni gba iwadi owo lati US Government). Sibẹsibẹ, diẹ ninu awọn ọjọgbọn gbagbo wipe Maryland Ile Bill 917 ni ara unconstitutional [ Grimmelmann (2015) ; p. 237-238]. Didaṣe awujo oluwadi ni o wa ko awọn onidajọ, ki o si nitorina ko ba ti wa ni ipese lati ni oye ki o si se ayẹwo constitutionality ti awọn ofin ti gbogbo 50 US ipinle. Awọn wọnyi ni complexities ti wa ni compounded ni okeere ise agbese. Encore, fun apẹẹrẹ, lowo alabaṣepọ lati 170 awọn orilẹ-ede, eyi ti o mu ofin ibamu ti iyalẹnu soro. Ni esi si onka ofin ayika, oluwadi yẹ ki o wa ni ṣọra lati faragba ẹni-kẹta asa awotẹlẹ ti won iṣẹ, bi mejeji orisun kan ti imọran nipa ofin awọn ibeere ati bi a ti ara ẹni Idaabobo ni irú wọn iwadi ti wa ni momo arufin.
Lori awọn miiran ọwọ, gbogbo awọn mẹta-ẹrọ atejade wọn esi ni omowe irohin muu akoyawo-orisun isiro. Ni o daju, imolara Contagion a ti atejade ìmọ wiwọle ki awọn iwadi awujo ati awọn gbooro gbangba ni won ti fun-lẹhin ti o daju-nipa awọn oniru ati awọn esi ti awọn iwadi. Ọkan ofin ti atanpako lati se ayẹwo akoyawo-orisun isiro ni lati beere ara rẹ: emi iba wa ni itura ti o ba ti mi iwadi ilana ti a ti kọ nipa lori ni iwaju iwe ti mi ile ilu irohin? Ti o ba ti idahun si jẹ ko si, ti o jẹ kan to lagbara ami ti rẹ iwadi oniru nilo awọn ayipada.
Ni ipari, awọn Belmont Iroyin ati Menlo Iroyin eto merin agbekale ti o le lo lati se iwadi: Ọwọ fun Eniyan, Beneficence, Idajo, ati Ọwọ fun ofin ati Public Interest. To awọn wọnyi merin wanyi ni asa ni ko nigbagbogbo qna, ati awọn ti o le beere soro iwontunwosi. Fun apẹẹrẹ, nigbati pinnu boya lati debrief awọn alabaṣepọ lati imolara Contagion, Ọwọ fun Eniyan le se iwuri fun debriefing da Beneficence le ìrẹwẹsì debrief (ti o ba ti debriefing yoo ara ṣe ipalara). Nibẹ ni ko si laifọwọyi ona lati dọgbadọgba awọn wọnyi located agbekale, sugbon ni a kere, awọn merin wanyi ran salaye isowo-pari, daba ayipada lati ìwádìí aṣa, ki o si jeki awọn oluwadi lati se alaye wọn ero pẹlu kọọkan miiran ati awọn gbogboogbo gbangba.


text:
Asotele ojo iwaju ni lile, ṣugbọn asotele awọn bayi ni rọrun.
Awọn keji akọkọ nwon.Mirza lo nipa awọn oluwadi pẹlu observational data ti wa ni asọtẹlẹ. Asotele ojo iwaju ni notoriously soro, sugbon o le jẹ ti iyalẹnu pataki fun ipinnu akọrin, boya ti won sise ninu ilé iṣẹ tabi awọn ijoba.
Kleinberg et al. (2015) nfun meji itan ti salaye awọn pataki ti asọtẹlẹ fun awọn eto imulo isoro. Fojuinu kan imulo alagidi, Emi yoo pe rẹ Anna, ti o ti wa ni ti nkọju si a ogbele ati ki o gbọdọ pinnu boya lati bẹwẹ a shaman lati se a ojo ijó lati mu awọn anfani ti ojo. Miran eto imulo alagidi, Mo ti yoo pe e Bob, gbọdọ pinnu boya lati ya agboorun lati sise lati yago fun si sunmọ ni tutu lori awọn ọna ile. Mejeeji Anna ati Bob le ṣe kan ti o dara ipinnu ti o ba ti nwọn ye ojo, sugbon ti won nilo lati mo o yatọ si ohun. Anna nilo lati ni oye boya awọn ojo ijó fa ojo. Bob, lori miiran ọwọ, ko ni nilo lati agbọye ohunkohun nipa causality; o kan nilo ohun deede apesile. Social oluwadi igba idojukọ lori ohun ti Kleinberg et al. (2015) pe "ojo ijó-bi" imulo isoro-awon ti o fojusi lori causality-ati ki o foju "agboorun-bi" imulo isoro ti o ti wa ni lojutu lori asọtẹlẹ.
Mo fẹ lati idojukọ, sibẹsibẹ, lori pataki kan ni irú ti asọtẹlẹ ti a npe ni nowcasting Olódì igba yo lati apapọ "bayi" ati "asọtẹlẹ." Dípò asotele ojo iwaju, nowcasting igbiyanju lati ṣe asọtẹlẹ bayi (Choi and Varian 2012) . Ni gbolohun miran, nowcasting nlo asọtẹlẹ ọna fun awọn isoro ti wiwọn. Bi iru, o yẹ ki o wa ni paapa wulo lati ijoba ti o beere ti akoko ati ki o deede igbese nipa won awọn orilẹ-ede. Nowcasting le ti wa ni alaworan julọ kedere pẹlu awọn apẹẹrẹ ti Google kooli lominu.
Fojuinu wipe o ti wa ni rilara a bit labẹ awọn oju ojo ki o tẹ "aisan àbínibí" sinu a search engine, gba a iwe ti ìjápọ ni esi, ati ki o si tẹle ọkan ninu wọn to a wulo ayelujara. Bayi fojuinu yi aṣayan iṣẹ-ṣiṣe ni dun jade lati irisi ti awọn search engine. Gbogbo akoko, milionu ti yoowu ti wa ni de lati kakiri aye, ki o si yi san ti yoowu ti-ohun Battelle (2006) ti a npe ni "database ti ero" - pese a nigbagbogbo imudojuiwọn window sinu collective agbaye Olorun. Sibẹsibẹ, titan yi san ti alaye sinu wiwọn kan ti awọn itankalẹ ti aisan jẹ soro. Nìkan kika soke awọn nọmba ti yoowu ti fun "aisan àbínibí" le ko ṣiṣẹ daradara. Ko gbogbo eniyan ti o ni aisan awọrọojulówo fun aisan àbínibí ati ki o ko gbogbo eniyan ti o searchers fun aisan àbínibí ni o ni aisan.
Ni pataki ati ki o onilàkaye omoluabi sile Google kooli lominu je lati tan a wiwọn isoro sinu kan asọtẹlẹ isoro. The US ile-iṣẹ fun Arun Iṣakoso ati idena (CDC) ni o ni ohun aarun monitoring eto ti o gba alaye lati onisegun ni ayika awọn orilẹ-ede. Sugbon, ọkan isoro pẹlu yi CDC eto ti wa ni nibẹ ni a meji ọsẹ iroyin aisun; awọn akoko ti o gba fun awọn data de lati onisegun to wa ni ti mọtoto, ni ilọsiwaju, ati atejade. Sugbon, nigba ti mimu ohun nyoju ajakale, ilera ifiweranṣẹ ko ba fẹ lati mọ bi Elo aarun nibẹ wà ọsẹ meji seyin; nwọn fẹ lati mọ bi Elo aarun nibẹ ni ọtun bayi. Ni pato, ni ọpọlọpọ awọn miiran ibile orisun ti awujo data, nibẹ ni o wa ela laarin igbi ti data gbigba ati riroyin lags. Julọ ńlá data orisun, lori awọn miiran ọwọ, ni o wa nigbagbogbo-lori (Abala 2.3.1.2).
Nitorina, Jeremy Ginsberg ati awọn araa (2009) gbiyanju lati ṣe asọtẹlẹ CDC aisan data lati Google search data. Eleyi jẹ ẹya apẹẹrẹ ti "asotele awọn bayi" nitori awọn oluwadi won gbiyanju lati wiwọn bi o Elo aisan nibẹ ni bayi nipa asotele ojo iwaju data lati CDC, ojo iwaju data ti o ti wa idiwon bayi. Lilo ẹrọ eko, nwọn si wá nipa 50 million o yatọ si ìfẹnukò àwárí lati ri eyi ti o wa julọ titë ti awọn CDC aisan data. Nigbeyin, nwọn si ri a ṣeto ti o yatọ si 45 yoowu ti ti o dabi enipe lati wa ni julọ titë, ati awọn esi ti o wà oyimbo ti o dara: nwọn le lo awọn àwárí data lati ṣe asọtẹlẹ CDC data. Da ni apakan lori yi iwe, eyi ti a ti atejade ni Nature, Google kooli lominu di ohun igba tun aseyori itan nipa awọn agbara ti ńlá data.
Nibẹ ni o wa meji pataki caveats si yi kedere aseyori, sibẹsibẹ, ati agbọye awọn wọnyi caveats yoo ran o akojopo ki o si ṣe asọtẹlẹ ati nowcasting. First, awọn iṣẹ ti Google kooli lominu wà kosi ko Elo dara ju kan ti o rọrun awoṣe ti siro iye ti aisan da lori a PCM extrapolation lati awọn meji julọ to šẹšẹ wiwọn ti aisan itankalẹ (Goel et al. 2010) . Ki o si, lori diẹ ninu awọn akoko akoko Google kooli lominu wà kosi buru ju yi o rọrun ona (Lazer et al. 2014) . Ni gbolohun miran, Google kooli lominu pẹlu gbogbo awọn oniwe data, ẹrọ eko, ati awọn alagbara iširo kò bosipo outperform a rọrun ati ki o rọrun lati ni oye oni wakati. Eleyi ni imọran wipe nigbati iṣiro eyikeyi apesile tabi nowcast o jẹ pataki lati fi ṣe afiwe lodi si a ipetele.
Awọn keji pataki caveat nipa Google kooli lominu ni wipe awọn oniwe-agbara lati ṣe asọtẹlẹ CDC aisan data je prone to kukuru-igba ikuna ati ki o gun-igba ibajẹ nitori ti fiseete ati algorithmic confounding. Fun apẹẹrẹ, nigba ti 2009 elede kooli ibesile Google kooli lominu bosipo lori-ifoju iye ti aarun, jasi nitori awon eniyan ṣọ lati yi won search ihuwasi ni esi si ni ibigbogbo iberu ti a ti agbaye ajakaye (Cook et al. 2011; Olson et al. 2013) . Ni afikun si awon kukuru-oro isoro, awọn iṣẹ maa dínkù lori akoko. Ayẹwo awọn idi fun yi gun igba ibajẹ ni o wa nira nitori awọn Google search aligoridimu ni o wa kikan, sugbon o han wipe ni 2011 Google ṣe ayipada ti yoo daba ni ibatan àwárí awọn ofin nigba ti awon eniyan wa fun àpẹẹrẹ bi "ibà" ati "Ikọaláìdúró" (o tun dabi ti ẹya ara ẹrọ yi ko si ohun to lọwọ). Fifi yi ẹya-ara ni a mo reasonable ohun lati se ti o ba ti o ba ti wa ni nṣiṣẹ a search engine owo, ati awọn ti o ní ni ipa ti o npese siwaju sii ilera jẹmọ awọrọojulówo. Yi je jasi kan aseyori fun awọn owo, sugbon o ṣẹlẹ Google kooli lominu to lori-siro aisan itankalẹ (Lazer et al. 2014) .
Da, awọn wọnyi awọn iṣoro pẹlu Google kooli lominu ni o wa fixable. Ni o daju, lilo diẹ ṣọra ọna, Lazer et al. (2014) ati Yang, Santillana, and Kou (2015) wà anfani lati gba dara awọn esi. Ti lọ siwaju, Mo reti wipe nowcasting-ẹrọ ti o darapọ ńlá data pẹlu awadi gbà data-ti o darapọ Duchamp-ara Readymades pẹlu Michaelangelo-ara Custommades-yio jeki eto imulo onisegun lati gbe awọn yiyara ati diẹ deede wiwọn ti awọn bayi ati awọn asọtẹlẹ ti ojo iwaju.


text:
Polyester ati akiriliki ati awọn ohun elo aise miiran ti a lo ninu acupuncture geotextile jẹ acid-alkali, sooro ipata ati ẹri moth;ti o dara omi permeability;ina àdánù ati ki o rọrun ikole.
1. Iyasọtọ awọn ohun elo ile pẹlu awọn ohun-ini ti ara ti o yatọ, ki eto gbogbogbo ati iṣẹ laarin awọn ohun elo meji tabi diẹ sii ko padanu, maṣe dapọ, ṣetọju eto gbogbogbo ati iṣẹ ti awọn ohun elo, ati ki o mu agbara fifuye ti eto naa lagbara. .
2. Nigbati omi ba nṣàn lati inu Layer iyaworan ohun elo ti o dara sinu Layer iyaworan ohun elo isokuso, lo agbara afẹfẹ ti o dara ti geotextile abẹrẹ lati jẹ ki omi ṣan nipasẹ, ati ki o gba awọn patikulu imunadoko, iyanrin ti o dara, okuta kekere, ati bẹbẹ lọ, si ṣetọju iduroṣinṣin ti ile ati imọ-ẹrọ ile.
3. Geotextile abẹrẹ jẹ ohun elo itọsọna omi ti o dara, o le ṣe ikanni ifihan kan ninu ile, laisi omi pupọ ati gaasi inu eto ile.
4. Agbara fifẹ ile ni a lo lati mu agbara abuku pọ si ati mu iduroṣinṣin ti eto ile lati mu didara ile dara.
5. Ni imunadoko yoo tan, gbigbe tabi decompose, lati ṣe idiwọ ile lati bajẹ nipasẹ agbara ita.
Aṣọ geotechnical abẹrẹ le ṣee lo ni lilo pupọ ni itọju omi, agbara omi, awọn opopona, awọn ọkọ oju-irin, awọn ebute oko oju omi, awọn papa ọkọ ofurufu, awọn ibi ere idaraya, awọn tunnels, awọn ile adagbe eti okun, isọdọtun, aabo ayika ati awọn aaye miiran, ṣiṣe ipa ti ipinya, sisẹ, idominugere, imuduro, Idaabobo, pipade ati be be lo.


text:
Asopọmọra Agbara Omi Hydraulic 37 ° Flared Connectors / Adapters
Ọja Ifihan
Nọmba ọja
Fi ifiranṣẹ rẹ silẹ
ọja Tags
Ọja Ifihan
Aami Winner 37 ° awọn asopọ / awọn oluyipada flared pade ati kọja ISO 8434-2 awọn asopọ tube ti fadaka fun agbara ito ati lilo gbogbogbo - Apakan 2: 37 ° awọn ibeere awọn asopọ flared ati iṣẹ ṣiṣe.Awọn iwọn titẹ ga ju ISO 8434-2 lọ.
Awọn asopọ flared 37° dara fun lilo pẹlu irin ati awọn tubes ti kii-irin pẹlu awọn iwọn ila opin ita lati 6 mm si 50.8 mm ifisi.Awọn asopọ wọnyi n pese awọn ọna asopọ sisan ni kikun pẹlu irin-si-metal sealing ni awọn ọna ẹrọ hydraulic ti nṣiṣẹ si awọn titẹ iṣẹ ti o han ni isalẹ tabili bi awọn iwọn tube.
Metiriki ati ọpọn inch ni a le gba nipasẹ yiyipada apo wo iwe katalogi NB300 apo fun tube inch ati apo NB500 fun tube metric.Fun awọn aṣa titun ati ojo iwaju, lilo awọn ọpọn metric jẹ ayanfẹ.
Wọn pinnu fun asopọ ti awọn tubes ati awọn ohun elo okun si awọn ebute oko oju omi ni ibamu pẹlu ISO 6149-1, ISO 1179-1 ati ISO 9974-1 ati ISO 11926-1.Ati ninu apẹrẹ tuntun ni awọn ohun elo agbara ito, okunrinlada dopin ni ibamu pẹlu ISO 1179-3 ati ISO 9974-2 ati ISO 11926-3 ko ṣee lo, awọn iwọn fun ipari okunrinlada yoo ni ibamu si ISO 6149-3.
Nọmba ti o wa ni isalẹ fihan awọn apakan agbelebu ati awọn paati ti asopo flared 37º aṣoju.
Key
1 Taara okunrinlada asopo ara
2 Tubenut
3 Tube
4 Ọwọ
5O-oruka
aIpari Stud ni ibamu pẹlu ISO 6149-3, ISO 1179-3, ISO 9974-2 tabi ISO 11926-3.
Nọmba ti o wa ni isalẹ fihan awọn apakan agbelebu ati awọn paati ti aṣoju 37 ° akọ ati abo, titẹ ti o baamu wo tabili ni isalẹ.


text:
Moosh itatẹtẹ ajeseku
Lati le ṣe ifamọra awọn alabara tuntun si pẹpẹ wọn, iṣakoso Moosh ti ṣe agbekalẹ eto iṣootọ lọpọlọpọ kan. Ni afikun, agbari nfunni ni anfani awọn alabara deede lati lo anfani ti awọn ipolowo iyasoto. Awọn imoriri lati Moosh jẹ wuni pupọ! Nitorinaa, fun apẹẹrẹ, ipese itẹwọgba oninurere ti o to 100% tabi € 20 n duro de ọ. Iru awọn iye giga bẹẹ ko le rii ni gbogbo awọn kasino ori ayelujara, eyiti o ṣe iyatọ Moosh lati awọn ẹgbẹ ti o jọra. Paapaa, Syeed ayokele n gbiyanju ni igbagbogbo lati tọju awọn alabara rẹ pẹlu ọpọlọpọ awọn igbega ati awọn ipese.
Tabili – Moosh itatẹtẹ ajeseku ipese 2022
Iṣootọ eto
Fun awọn olubere, eto ajeseku le wulo paapaa ati igbadun. Nitootọ, o jẹ ọpẹ si iru awọn igbega pe wọn yoo ni anfani lati ṣe ilọpo meji tabi paapaa ni ẹẹmẹta idogo wọn, eyiti o mu ki awọn aye ti bori pọ si. Nitorinaa, Moosh kasino nfunni ni iru awọn imoriri wọnyi fun awọn olutaja:
- Kaabo ebun – 100% afikun (soke si € 20);
- € 15 osẹ ajeseku on roulette ati blackjack;
- € 10 ajeseku lori ìforúkọsílẹ.
Sibẹsibẹ, lati le gba ati gbe awọn owo ajeseku lọ si akọọlẹ gidi, iwọ yoo nilo lati tẹle awọn ofin ti itatẹtẹ ori ayelujara. Nitorina, fun apẹẹrẹ, ohun akọkọ ti o yẹ ki o san ifojusi si ni olùsọdipúpọ, eyi ti a le rii ni apakan ti o baamu “Awọn igbega”. Ibi ti awọn iroyin jẹmọ si iṣootọ eto ti wa ni tun atejade.
Iforukọ ati ijerisi
Awọn ilana ìforúkọsílẹ ni Moosh Casino jẹ lalailopinpin o rọrun ati ki o ko gba Elo ti rẹ akoko, sugbon o oriširiši o kan kan diẹ awọn igbesẹ ti. Bi abajade, lati le lọ nipasẹ ilana naa, awọn oṣere yoo nilo lati ni data ti ara ẹni ati banki, ati awọn iwe aṣẹ lati jẹrisi idanimọ wọn.
Iforukọsilẹ ati ilana ijẹrisi ni a ṣe ni ibamu si awọn igbesẹ wọnyi:
- Lọ si awọn osise iwe ti awọn online itatẹtẹ. Tẹ bọtini iforukọsilẹ, eyiti o le rii ni apa ọtun oke ti iboju naa. O yẹ ki o tun ti wa ni woye wipe awọn ayo Syeed nṣiṣẹ labẹ a iwe-ašẹ ati ki o forukọsilẹ nikan agbalagba awọn ẹrọ orin.
- Fọwọsi fọọmu kukuru kan pẹlu alaye ti ara ẹni. O tọ lati tẹ ohun gbogbo ni deede, nitori lẹhin iforukọsilẹ kii yoo ṣee ṣe lati yi data pada. Ni afikun, ti o ba tẹ alaye ti ko pe sii, awọn iṣoro le wa pẹlu ijẹrisi tabi ijẹrisi akọọlẹ.
- Tẹ awọn alaye banki fun iforukọsilẹ. Lati le yọkuro awọn owo ti o jo’gun ni otitọ lati ori pẹpẹ, iwọ yoo nilo lati pese awọn alaye banki. Tẹ nọmba akọọlẹ sii (IBAN) ati eto idogo / yiyọ kuro. Sibẹsibẹ, lati le jẹrisi nini ti awọn akọọlẹ banki, alaye ti o yẹ ni a nilo.
- Jẹrisi akọọlẹ rẹ. Lati ṣe eyi, iwọ yoo nilo lati pese awọn atilẹba ti gbogbo awọn iwe aṣẹ si awọn itatẹtẹ isakoso. Ilana naa ni a ṣe ni iyara ati lẹsẹkẹsẹ lẹhin rẹ, awọn oṣere yoo ni anfani lati kun tabi yọ owo kuro ni iwọntunwọnsi.
Nigbagbogbo, awọn iwe aṣẹ ni a ṣayẹwo laifọwọyi, nitori aaye ayokele gba gbogbo alaye pataki lati awọn apoti isura infomesonu Turismo de Portugal (IP). Ṣugbọn, ni awọn igba miiran, ilana yii le gba diẹ diẹ sii. Ati pe, ti o ba ni awọn ibeere eyikeyi, o yẹ ki o kan si atilẹyin imọ-ẹrọ ti ajo fun iranlọwọ.
Mobile version ati Moosh itatẹtẹ app
Fere gbogbo awọn ẹrọ orin yoo ni anfani lati mu ninu awọn Portuguese kasino ati ki o gbadun awọn ilana. Ati pe, lati le jẹ ki ilana naa paapaa ni igbadun diẹ sii, ile-iṣẹ ṣe itọju wiwa ti ẹya alagbeka kan. Nítorí, fun apẹẹrẹ, awọn ẹrọ orin yoo ni anfani lati omo ere ayanfẹ wọn iho lati Android ati iOS ẹrọ. Ati, Bíótilẹ o daju wipe kasino ko pese pataki software fun gbigba lati ayelujara, o ti wa ni rọpo nipasẹ a patapata fara mobile version fun orisirisi igbalode awọn ẹrọ. O ṣe ẹya iṣẹ iduroṣinṣin, apẹrẹ ti o jọra, ikojọpọ yiyara ati, nitorinaa, pese agbara lati ṣere ni eyikeyi aaye irọrun.
Casino Iho ero
Ni Moosh itatẹtẹ katalogi, o le ri diẹ ẹ sii ju 100 o yatọ si iho lati oke ere software olupese. Lara wọn ni blackjack ati roulette, eyi ti yoo rawọ si connoisseurs ti gidi emotions. Sibẹsibẹ, awọn tcnu o kun lori Iho ero (tiwon, kilasika, igbalode) ati ọpọlọpọ awọn miiran. Nitorinaa, fun apẹẹrẹ, awọn ere olokiki wọnyi ni kasino Ilu Pọtugali n duro de ọ:
- Iho ero – awọn apakan iloju kan ti o tobi nọmba ti awọn orisirisi iho . Ati pe, o ṣeun si iṣeeṣe ti isọdi wọn ati ere ọfẹ, eyi n gba ọ laaye lati jẹ ki ilana naa paapaa igbadun diẹ sii.
- Black Jack jẹ ere ti o dara fun awọn ti o fẹ lati ṣe idagbasoke ero ọgbọn wọn ati mu iye awọn ere pọ si. Awọn online itatẹtẹ nfun ni orisirisi awọn ere iyatọ: VIP, Multi-Hand, Atlantic City, Multi-Hand VIP, bi daradara bi awọn ibile ti ikede.
- Roulette Oba jẹ julọ wuni ere fun ọpọlọpọ awọn gamblers. Bayi awọn oṣere yoo ni anfani lati ni itara gidi ati ni akoko kanna ko lọ nibikibi lati ile. Moosh nfun ni ọpọlọpọ awọn roulette awọn aṣayan: European, European VIP, European Low okowo, Fadaka ati paapa a 3D version. Aṣayan igbehin nlo awọn imọ-ẹrọ igbalode iyasọtọ.
Awọn isakoso ti awọn ayo idasile ti wa ni gbiyanju lati tun awọn oniwe-ere gbigba lori ohun ti nlọ lọwọ igba, eyi ti nikan idana awọn anfani ti awọn olumulo. Ni afikun, awọn ojula le pese ga didara iho fun awọn olumulo, eyi ti o jẹ paapa dara fun awon ti o fẹ lati ni iriri awọn bugbamu ti simi ati ki o alaragbayida emotions.
Rirọ
Moosh Casino ṣe ifọwọsowọpọ ni iyasọtọ pẹlu awọn olupese sọfitiwia ti o gbẹkẹle ati igbẹkẹle. Ti o ni idi lori ojula ti o le ri kan ti o tobi nọmba ti awọn ere, replenishment ati support ti eyi ti o ti gbe jade lori ohun ti nlọ lọwọ igba. Ṣugbọn, laarin gbogbo akojọ ti awọn olupese, ọkan le paapa iyato: NetEnt ati SBTech, eyi ti o se agbekale nikan gbajumo re ati ki o ga-didara iho . Nitori eyi, awọn ayo Syeed ti wa ni nini siwaju ati siwaju sii gbale ati ki o gbiyanju lati win a asiwaju ipo ni agbaye oja.
Live kasino
Bíótilẹ o daju wipe ifiwe kasino ti wa ni feran nipa ọpọlọpọ awọn ẹrọ orin, ẹya ara ẹrọ ni ko sibẹsibẹ wa ninu awọn Portuguese agbari, bi o ti ṣubu labẹ awọn ofin lori ayo lori ayelujara. Sibẹsibẹ, awọn olumulo yoo ni anfani lati ri kan ti o tobi nọmba ti miiran game awọn aṣayan ti yoo ṣe wọn online itatẹtẹ iriri diẹ moriwu.
Anfani ati alailanfani ti kasino
Nigbati o ba ṣabẹwo si oju opo wẹẹbu Moosh osise fun igba akọkọ, o gba iwo ti o dara lẹwa. A gan sanlalu game katalogi, ti o dara ju software olupese, lodidi imọ support, ti o ni ohun ti o duro de awọn ẹrọ orin ni yi itatẹtẹ! Idasile iwe-aṣẹ kan pade awọn iṣedede giga ti awọn alabara ati pe o le pese wọn pẹlu awọn anfani bọtini atẹle wọnyi:
- € 10 lẹhin iforukọsilẹ;
- atilẹyin imọ ẹrọ idahun;
- iwe-aṣẹ SRIJ ti o baamu;
- nikan ti o dara ju software olupese;
- kan ti o tobi asayan ti awọn ere, o tayọ didara;
- wuni ajeseku eto.
Lara awọn ailagbara, ọkan le ṣe iyasọtọ pe o ṣee ṣe lati yọkuro awọn owo ti o gba ati ṣe idogo ni awọn ọna diẹ nikan. Ṣugbọn, awọn ọna wọnyi jẹ olokiki julọ, nitorinaa awọn oṣere ko yẹ ki o ni awọn iṣoro eyikeyi. tun, awọn daradara ni wipe awọn itatẹtẹ ko ni ni lọtọ mobile ohun elo, sugbon nikan pataki kan ti ikede.
Ile-ifowopamọ, idogo ati yiyọ awọn ọna
Moosh Casino n gbiyanju lati jẹ ki idogo ati ilana yiyọ kuro ni irọrun bi o ti ṣee fun awọn alabara rẹ. Ṣugbọn, ni otitọ, aaye naa ṣiṣẹ pẹlu MasterCard ati Visa nikan. Paapaa, awọn oṣere yoo ni anfani lati yọ awọn owo ti o gba wọn kuro nipa lilo gbigbe banki kan. Ti o ni idi fun awọn ti o fẹ lati lo awọn owo-owo crypto tabi awọn apamọwọ foju, eyi le jẹ aila-nfani pataki. Sibẹsibẹ, pelu awọn ihamọ wọnyi, iṣakoso naa gbiyanju lati dinku akoko sisẹ fun gbogbo awọn ohun elo ati ki o yọ igbimọ kuro nirọrun.
Iṣẹ atilẹyin
Atilẹyin imọ ẹrọ Moosh gba oṣiṣẹ ti o ni iyasọtọ ati awọn alamọja idahun. Nitorinaa, fun apẹẹrẹ, awọn alabara nireti iwiregbe irọrun ni ede abinibi wọn, idahun iyara ati ojutu si eyikeyi iṣoro. Ati pe, awọn alamọja ṣiṣẹ ni ayika aago, ọjọ meje ni ọsẹ kan. Nitorinaa, awọn oṣere yoo ni anfani lati kan si iṣẹ atilẹyin ni lilo awọn ọna wọnyi:
- Iwiregbe ifiwe (ojoojumọ, awọn ọjọ 7 ni ọsẹ kan);
- Imeeli [email protected];
- Fọọmu esi.
Pẹlupẹlu, awọn onijagidijagan yoo ni anfani lati lo fọọmu idahun ti a ti ṣetan ati wa ojutu tiwọn si iṣoro naa nibẹ. O dara, ti wọn ko ba rii ọkan, lẹhinna kan si atilẹyin pẹlu ibeere ti o yẹ ki o duro de esi lati ọdọ awọn alamọja.
Awọn ede ti o wa lori aaye naa
Moosh online itatẹtẹ ayo Syeed nṣiṣẹ ti iyasọtọ ni Portugal. Ti o ni idi ti oju-iwe osise ti ajo naa ṣe atilẹyin ede Portuguese nikan. Sibẹsibẹ, ni akoko, awọn ẹrọ orin lati orilẹ-ede miiran le lo awọn online itatẹtẹ Syeed pẹlu iranlọwọ ti awọn orisirisi awọn eto. O ṣee ṣe pe ni ọjọ iwaju aaye naa yoo de ipele agbaye, lẹhinna awọn oṣere yoo ni aye lati lo Gẹẹsi ati awọn ede miiran.
Awọn owo nina
Ni akoko yii, awọn olumulo yoo ni anfani lati wa owo kan nikan ni Moosh, Euro. Ṣugbọn, eyi jẹ diẹ sii ju to fun ere itunu ati igbẹkẹle. Ni ọjọ iwaju, awọn owo nina olokiki miiran le han lori pẹpẹ, eyiti o le rii ni taabu ti o baamu.
Iwe-aṣẹ
Moosh Casino pese awọn oniwe-iṣẹ labẹ iwe-ašẹ ti oniṣowo Caravel Entertainment Limited. Ṣeun si eyi, awọn alabara ti ajo le ni idaniloju igbẹkẹle rẹ ati aabo data ti ara ẹni wọn. Fun apẹẹrẹ, ile-iṣẹ naa nlo aabo ipele mẹta ti ipilẹ onibara, eyiti o yọkuro ewu ti ẹtan.
FAQ
Table – gbogboogbo Akopọ ti online itatẹtẹ Moosh


text:
Apo dada Roughness ndán KR110
Ayẹwo dada Roughness Tester KR110 jẹ iwapọ ati idanwo idanimọ ailagbara kekere. awọn aye jẹ RA, RZ, RQ, RT
Lakoko wiwọn, iwakọ naa ni iwakọ nipasẹ awọn ẹya ti o pe, gbigbe laini laini gigun gigun, ni akoko kanna, ipari sensọ ti wa ni rọra gbe si oke ati isalẹ ni ibamu si wiwọ oju-ilẹ, awọn iṣiye iṣiye ti fa idibajẹ pierún piezoelectric, lẹhinna ṣiṣe idiyele ina , awọn ifihan agbara ti wa ni ariwo, ti a sọ di mimọ ati nọmba. lẹhinna ero isise DSP yipada awọn ifihan agbara sinu awọn iṣiro RA, AZ, Rq ati Rt ati afihan.
Agbara ndan Ayẹwo Tester KR110 ṣe iwọn pẹlẹbẹ, o le wiwọn iyipo kan ni itọsọna asulu nigbati iwọn ila opin tobi ju 20mm, ati awọn iho fifẹ ju 80 * 30mm lọ.
Awọn ẹya ara ẹrọ
• Ra, Rz, Rq, Rt awọn ayewo idanwo, o yẹ fun awọn ohun elo diẹ sii
• Ayẹwo isamisi naa jẹ deede ati titọ ibere, ti a ṣe ni gilasi opiti
• Rọrun lati ṣiṣẹ pẹlu iṣẹ iṣiro
• Lilo ero isise DSP iyara-giga fun ṣiṣe data ati iṣiro, pese wiwọn iyara ati iyara iṣiro
• Ge ipari gigun 0.25, 0.8, 2.5
• Ifihan imọlẹ giga OLED, pẹlu tan-tan-pada, o dara fun ọpọlọpọ awọn ayeye
• Lilo agbara kekere pẹlu Awọn olupin iṣẹ tiipa Aifọwọyi igbesi aye batiri
• Ikarahun nlo fifa apẹrẹ mii aluminiomu, ti o tọ, agbara kikọlu alatako-itanna ni pataki
• Pẹlu ifaworanhan lati daabobo iwadii ṣe idaniloju pipe
• Ṣe atilẹyin Iṣẹ OEM
Sipesifikesonu
Didara Akọkọ, Ẹri Abo


text:
NFTs & IP 2: Gbigbe ERC20 Fungibility
Aṣoju awọn ẹtọ Ohun-ini Intellectual nipasẹ ERC20 fun awari idiyele ti o da lori AMM ati diẹ sii
Akopọ
Erongba ti jara yii ni lati sopọ awọn NFT ni iṣe pẹlu Ohun -ini Ọpọlọ (IP) lati ṣe iranlọwọ fun awọn olupilẹṣẹ NFT ati awọn agbowọ. O nlo ede ti IP ati idojukọ lori awọn imuse ipele-koodu koodu Solidity.
Abala 1 ti jara yii dojukọ ERC721 ti kii ṣe fungible bošewa. Nkan yii fojusi lori ERC20 idiwọn fungible boṣewa fun blockchain * IP, ati ṣapejuwe bi o ṣe ṣe iranlọwọ iṣawari idiyele ati diẹ sii. Abala 3 awọn ọna asopọ ERC721 & ERC20.
1. Ifihan
1.1 Fungibility & Awari Iye
Apple-apple. Ti o ba ni awọn apples aami kanna lẹgbẹẹ, ati pe ọkan ta fun $ 0.75, lẹhinna o le fi idi mulẹ idiyele ti apple miiran bi $ 0.75. O le paarọ wọn fun ara wọn ati pe ko ṣe pataki. Iyẹn ni, wọn jẹ itanran. Pẹ̀lú wúrà, ìgbọ̀nwọ́ kan ni a lè pààrọ̀ fún òmíràn; o jẹ fungible. Kanna fun iṣura TSLA. Kanna fun Bitcoin. Kanna fun awọn ami ERC20 (idiwọn ami fungible).
Apple-osan. Ti o ba ni apple ati osan kan lẹgbẹẹ, ati pe apple ta fun $ 2, iwọ ko tun ni alaye pupọ lati ṣe idiyele osan naa. Awọn apple ati osan ko le ṣe paarọ fun ara wọn. Wọn kii ṣe fungible. Eyi jẹ ki wọn nira si idiyele. A ko le paarọ ounjẹ kan ti goolu fun ounjẹ kan ti fadaka; kii ṣe fungible. Aworan kan ti ọkan ko le ṣe paarọ pẹlu kikun miiran; kii ṣe fungible. Kanna fun awọn àmi ERC721 (boṣewa ti kii ṣe fungible).
Awari owo. Ninu awọn oju iṣẹlẹ meji ti o wa loke, o rọrun lati ṣe idiyele awọn apples si awọn eso, dipo awọn apples si awọn ọsan, nitori “awọn eso si awọn eso” jẹ fungible. O nira lati ṣe apọju pataki ti eyi: fungibility ṣe iranlọwọ iṣawari idiyele pupọ. O rọrun lati ṣe idiyele awọn ami ERC20 ju ERC721 [1].
1.2 Fungible IP Awọn iwe -aṣẹ
Nigbati akede ba tẹ iwe kan, wọn tẹ ẹgbẹẹgbẹrun tabi miliọnu awọn ẹda. Ti o wa ni atẹjade, ọkọọkan awọn adakọ wọnyẹn le paarọ fun omiiran. Wọn jẹ itanran.
Ṣii iwe kan si ọkan ninu awọn oju -iwe akọkọ ati pe iwọ yoo wa alaye nipa ibi ti atẹjade, ati iru titẹ sita ti o jẹ. Ni pataki, iwọ yoo tun rii aami-aṣẹ copyright ti a mọ daradara, ati orukọ ti ipilẹ awọn ẹtọ IP ipilẹ. Eyi ṣe pataki nitori ẹda ti ara ti iwe yẹn pẹlu iwe -aṣẹ lati lo ohun elo aladakọ yẹn, ipilẹ IP yẹn. Gbigba iwe yẹn ni ọwọ rẹ fun ọ ni iwọle ti ara lati lo IP yẹn. Iwe ti a tẹjade pẹlu iwe -aṣẹ IP fungible kan.
Ti o ba ya fiimu kan lati Amazon Prime, o n gba iwe -aṣẹ si IP ti fiimu yẹn, ipilẹ IP yẹn. O ni iwọle oni -nọmba si rẹ fun awọn wakati 48. Ni akoko pupọ, awọn miliọnu eniyan le yalo fiimu yẹn, ie iwe -aṣẹ ti ipilẹ IP naa. Fiimu ti o yalo pẹlu iwe -aṣẹ IP fungible kan.
Wo iwọn gbigbasilẹ ibudo oju ojo, iwọn afẹfẹ, itọsọna afẹfẹ, ojo, ati titẹ afẹfẹ ni awọn ọdun. Awọn oniwun ibudo oju ojo mu iwe data yii bi IP, ati fun ni aṣẹ si ẹgbẹẹgbẹrun awọn ile-iṣẹ asọtẹlẹ oju-ọjọ jakejado agbaye. Iwe -aṣẹ kọọkan jẹ bii awọn iwe -aṣẹ miiran. Iwe -aṣẹ data oju ojo jẹ iwe -aṣẹ IP fungible.
Awọn apẹẹrẹ pupọ lọpọlọpọ wa ninu orin, awọn ere fidio, awọn fọto, ati diẹ sii. O lọ kọja IP aṣẹ lori ara; o ṣẹlẹ fun IP aami -iṣowo ati IP itọsi daradara, nigbakugba o ju iwe -aṣẹ swappable kan lọ.
Awọn iwe -aṣẹ IP Fungible le ni opin tabi awọn itọsọna ailopin. Awọn ọran lilo ẹda ti o lopin wa ni ayika awọn ikojọpọ ati agbaye iṣẹ ọna. Awọn ọran lilo iṣiṣẹ ailopin pẹlu awọn iwe-aṣẹ awọn iwe-aṣẹ iwe-aṣẹ, awọn fiimu yiyalo, rira awọn e-iwe, ati diẹ sii.
1.2 ERC20 Standard
ERC20 jẹ idiwọn àmi fungible. O jẹ boṣewa ti o gbajumọ julọ fun awọn ami, fungible tabi bibẹẹkọ.
Pupọ awọn Woleti crypto ṣe atilẹyin ERC20. AMM DEXes lo nilokulo ohun -ini fun ERC20 fun iṣawari idiyele, si aṣeyọri nla: wọn ni bayi ni awọn ọkẹ àìmọye ni iwọn ojoojumọ. Kii ṣe fun awọn paṣipaaro nikan; agbegbe DeFi ti dagbasoke awọn irinṣẹ fun awọn awin, awọn owo idurosinsin, iṣeduro ati diẹ sii, gbogbo ni ayika ERC20. Paapaa ọpọlọpọ awọn ẹwọn ti kii ṣe Ethereum ṣe atilẹyin ERC20.
Ti ẹnikan ba fẹ lati ṣe afihan awọn ohun -ini fungible, ERC20 jẹ yiyan ti o dara.
1.3 Awọn iwe -aṣẹ IP Fungible nipasẹ ERC20
Awọn iwe -aṣẹ IP le jẹ fungible; ati ERC20 jẹ aṣiwaju ami iyasọtọ fungible. Lẹhinna, ERC20 jẹ yiyan ọgbọn lati ṣe aṣoju awọn iwe -aṣẹ IP fungible. Aaye NFT nlo o ni ibamu; jẹ ki a ṣe ayẹwo diẹ ninu awọn apẹẹrẹ.
Ami RAC ti $ TAPE jẹ apẹẹrẹ lilo ERC20. Nibi, awọn aami 1.0 TAPE ni a lo lati ra iwe -aṣẹ orin pada ni alabọde kasẹti kan. TAPE wa lori Uniswap AMM, muu wiwa idiyele si ni ayika $ 4K fun ami ni awọn ọjọ wọnyi.
$ SOCKS jẹ apẹẹrẹ miiran, nibiti awọn aami SOCKS ṣe irapada awọn ibọsẹ meji. Tabi, $ FAME ati $ BAP ni a lo lati ra awọn t-seeti pada. Lakoko ti idojukọ wa lori ohun -elo ara, ọkọọkan ni apẹrẹ aṣẹ -lori ti o somọ. Awari idiyele AMM ti yori si ẹda $ SOCKS kan ṣoṣo ti o kọlu $ 164K, ati $ ẹgbẹẹgbẹrun fun $ FAME ati $ BAP. Iwọnyi jẹ awọn ọran lilo moriwu.
Awọn loke jẹ apẹẹrẹ awọn ami-ami ẹyọkan. Irẹjẹ Ọja Oja yii, bi pẹpẹ ti o jẹ ki o rọrun lati tẹjade, igi/paarọ ati irapada awọn ami ERC20 fun IP pẹlu awọn ofin ti o yẹ. O nlo awọn AMM fun iṣawari idiyele, oloomi, ati itọju. Oja Okun jẹ ọjà itọkasi; diẹ sii ju awọn ẹgbẹ mejila ti forked koodu iwaju Apache2 rẹ lati ṣe awọn ọja IP blockchain tiwọn fun onakan tiwọn.
1.4 * Ti kii * Awọn iwe -aṣẹ IP Fungible & ERC20
Ninu apẹẹrẹ iwe loke, onkọwe ni aṣẹ lori ara fun iwe wọn ti o ṣe kikọ kikọ ẹda wọn si iwe. Onkọwe le lẹhinna tẹjade ọpọlọpọ awọn ẹda ti iwe funrararẹ, bi awọn iwe -aṣẹ fungible. Sibẹsibẹ, awọn iwe atẹjade le ma jẹ agbara onkọwe. Nitorinaa wọn fẹ ṣe igbagbogbo iwe -aṣẹ iyasọtọ ti IP ipilẹ si ile atẹjade; lẹhinna, ile tẹjade awọn iwe bi awọn iwe-aṣẹ iha fungible.
Kanna fun orin. Olorin le fun ni aṣẹ awọn iṣẹ wọn taara si ẹgbẹẹgbẹrun awọn olutẹtisi wọn. Ni aṣa eyi jẹ lile, nitorinaa awọn akọrin yoo ṣe igbagbogbo ṣe iwe-aṣẹ iyasoto ti IP ipilẹ (“teepu titun”) lẹhinna aami naa yoo ṣe iwe-aṣẹ fungible fun awọn olutẹtisi ati bẹbẹ lọ Iwe-aṣẹ iyasọtọ gba awọn ẹtọ ti ẹniti o ni aṣẹ lori ara ni ni ibẹrẹ .
ERC20 ni awọn ọna lati ṣojuuṣe oniwun IP ipilẹ yii (aṣẹ lori ara / iwe -aṣẹ iyasọtọ): adirẹsi ti o ṣakoso ERC20.owner [4]. A ṣe alaye ni isalẹ.
Awọn iyokù ti nkan yii n ni imọ -ẹrọ diẹ sii; o ṣe apejuwe ohun ti koodu ERC20 n ṣe lati irisi IP.
2. Koodu ERC20 & IP
Abala yii ṣe apejuwe bi awọn maapu ihuwasi ipele koodu ERC20 si fireemu IP kan. Lati tẹnumọ ibajọra si ọna ERC721 ti o ni opin ti a fun ni nkan akọkọ, nibi a lo apẹẹrẹ kan lori ERC20 ti o ni opin (la.
2.1 Awọn itumọ
ERC20s ti o lopin tumọ si pe ọpọlọpọ awọn iwe-aṣẹ (awọn ẹda) wa fun IP ipilẹ kanna. Eyi ni bii o ṣe le ṣe.
Lati Ṣe atẹjade tumọ si lati beere IP ipilẹ, ti ṣetan fun iwe-aṣẹ labẹ-aṣẹ ti awọn itọsọna ti o lopin. Ibeere naa jẹ nipasẹ ERC20.constructor (), ati metadata tọka si T&C ti o sọ pe eyi ni ibeere ti ipilẹ IP. Metadata ti wa ni ipamọ bi itẹsiwaju si ERC20 tabi ni adehun lọtọ. Lẹhinna, ERC20.mint (si = funrararẹ, iye = awọn iwe-aṣẹ) lati mura silẹ fun iwe-aṣẹ labẹ.
Si iwe-aṣẹ kekere tumọ si gbigbe ọkan (ti ọpọlọpọ) awọn iwe-aṣẹ iha si iwe-aṣẹ tuntun. Eyi ni imuse bi ERC20.transfer (si = iwe -aṣẹ, iye = 1.0) [2]. Fun awọn ofin, T&C sọ pe nini awọn ami 1.0 tumọ si nini iwe-aṣẹ-kekere pẹlu awọn ẹtọ kan pato. Ni imuṣiṣẹ ERC20, ọkan le ṣeto awọn eleemewa = 0 lati ṣe aṣoju deede iwe -aṣẹ 1 nigbagbogbo. Paapa ti o dara julọ, ti a ba ṣeto awọn eleemewa = 18 a gba aaye ida ti awọn iwe -aṣẹ [3], ati mu ki aami ṣiṣẹ lati ṣiṣẹ fun awọn AMM, awọn awin, ati bẹbẹ lọ (afikun nla kan).
IP ipilẹ: aṣoju nipasẹ adirẹsi ERC20 lati awọn iṣowo atẹjade.
Oludari IP ipilẹ: Ti fipamọ ni ERC20.le. Eyi tumọ si pe ERC20 n funni ni ọna ti o rọrun lati ṣe idanimọ dimu IP ipilẹ.
Iwe-aṣẹ labẹ-iwe-aṣẹ: eyikeyi adirẹsi ti o mu token 1.0 ERC20 àmi.
O ṣe pataki pe awọn ami ti adehun ERC20 ti a fun le nikan ra iru iru iwe-aṣẹ kan / ohun kan, bibẹẹkọ o ṣe airotẹlẹ rọpo itumọ itumọ ti ami ERC20 funrararẹ (“o jẹ iwe-aṣẹ kan”) pẹlu jijẹ jijẹ ami-paṣipaarọ kan .
2.2 Limited-Edition ERC20: Isakoso IP ipilẹ
Awọn ami ERC20 funrararẹ wa fun iṣakoso awọn iwe -aṣẹ IP. O yanilenu, iṣeto naa ṣe atilẹyin ṣiṣakoso ipilẹ IP ipilẹ (aṣẹ lori ara tabi iwe -aṣẹ iyasọtọ). Eyi ni bii.
Ni akọkọ, ranti pe nini ipilẹ IP ipilẹ ti wa ni fipamọ ni oniyipada ipinlẹ kan (ERC20. eni). Nitorina, ọkan le gbe ipilẹ IP ipilẹ nipa yiyipada iye rẹ si adirẹsi tuntun nipasẹ ERC20.transferOwnership (). Ipilẹ IP ipilẹ jẹ ida nigbati apamọwọ multisig kan tabi DAO n ṣakoso adirẹsi naa. Iye le ṣajọpọ si ipilẹ IP ṣaaju ki o to ṣẹda awọn iwe -aṣẹ eyikeyi, ie ṣaaju ki awọn ami ERC20 ti yọkuro. Lati ṣe monetize pẹlu> awọn iru iwe-aṣẹ 1 (fun apẹẹrẹ e-book vs iwe atẹjade), ṣẹda adehun ERC20 kan fun iru iwe-aṣẹ kọọkan, ọkọọkan pẹlu IP ipilẹ kanna.
2.3 Limited-Edition ERC20: aworan atọka
Eyi ni apẹẹrẹ iṣẹ ti n fojusi ihuwasi. Awọn itọsọna lopin 3 wa.
Igbesẹ ❶ jẹ iṣẹ Atẹjade kan. Akede n pe ọna ERC20.constructor () lati beere IP ipilẹ, lẹhinna ERC20.mint () lati Mint awọn ami 3 pẹlu adiresiP bi oniwun akọkọ. Ẹya oniwun ERC20 (adirẹsi kan) ni imudojuiwọn si addressP, ati pe iwọntunwọnsi iwọntunwọnsi rẹ (aworan agbaye) ni imudojuiwọn si 3.0 ni adiresi atọkaP.
Igbesẹ ❷ jẹ iṣẹ-aṣẹ Iwe-aṣẹ ti ẹda kan, lati Akede si Licensee1 (adiresi1). Awọn iwọntunwọnsi ERC20 n ni imudojuiwọn: iye ni addressP ti dinku nipasẹ 1.0, ati pe iye ni adiresi1 ti ṣeto si 1.0.
Igbesẹ ❸ jẹ iṣẹ-aṣẹ Iha-aṣẹ ti ẹda kan lati Licensee1 si Licensee2. Awọn iwọntunwọnsi ERC20 n ni imudojuiwọn ni ibamu.
Igbesẹ ❹ jẹ iṣẹ-aṣẹ Iwe-aṣẹ ti atẹjade kan lati Akede si Licensee3. Awọn iwọntunwọnsi ERC20 n ni imudojuiwọn ni ibamu.
Igbesẹ ❺ n gbe IP ipilẹ si dimu iwe -aṣẹ iyasọtọ iyasọtọ, nipa pipe ERC20.transferOwnership () eyiti o yipada ERC20.leto si adirẹsi tuntun. (Akiyesi: a ko fi igbesẹ yii han fun ERC721 Opin-Edition nitori ko ṣee ṣe ninu eto yẹn.)
ERC20: UML Sequence Diagram
2.4 ERC20 Tuntun-Lopin: Aworan Ilana
Eyi ni apẹẹrẹ iṣẹ kanna, fifi ipo eto han lẹhin iṣe kọọkan.
Nigbati Ti pari ❶ (Ṣe atẹjade), iye ti ERC20.O ti ṣeto onile si adirẹsi akede (addressP). Bii awọn atẹjade NFT ko ti gbe sibẹsibẹ, oniwun adirẹsiP ni itumọ bi dimu IP ipilẹ. ERC20.
Nigbati o ba ti pari ❷ (Iwe-aṣẹ-kekere), oniwun addressP ni awọn iwe-aṣẹ ipin-meji 2 (lati 3) ati adiresi1 ni 1 iwe-aṣẹ 1 (lati 0).
Nigbati o ba pari ❸ ❹, lẹhinna adiresiP, adiresi2, ati awọn oniwun adirẹsi3 ni iwe-aṣẹ 1-kọọkan kọọkan. Oludari IP ipilẹ jẹ oluwa adirẹsiP.
Nigbati Ti pari ❺, dimu IP Ipilẹ ti yipada, si adiresi3 (ko han).
ERC20: Atọka Ipilẹ UML
3. Awari Iye Aifọwọyi ni ERC20 IP
Nigbati awọn ami ERC20 ṣe aṣoju awọn iwe -aṣẹ IP, lẹhinna AMMs ati awọn irinṣẹ ERC20 & DeFi miiran le ṣe iranlọwọ lọpọlọpọ pẹlu iṣawari idiyele adaṣe, oloomi ati itọju. Aworan ti o wa ni isalẹ ṣe apejuwe.
Awọn ami -ẹri IP ERC20 le wa ni ipilẹṣẹ ni AMM kan (aworan: oke apa ọtun), Awọn titaja Dutch, LBPs, tabi eyikeyi ẹrọ ti a lo fun Awọn ifunni Owo -iwo -owo akọkọ (ICOs). Awọn ami wọnyi le lọ si awọn ọja ile -ẹkọ giga ni DEX bi AMM (aworan: isalẹ sọtun) tabi CEXes. Jije orisun ERC20 ngbanilaaye fun awọn owo atọka IP (apẹẹrẹ), awọn awin IP, awọn idurosinsin IP ti o ṣe atilẹyin, ati awọn irinṣẹ ERC20 DeFi ti a lo si IP.
Awọn DEX ati CEXes nipa ti gba laaye fun iṣawari idiyele adaṣe ati oloomi. Awọn owo ati awọn isunmi afẹfẹ ṣe iwuri fun ipese oloomi. Iye oloomi ninu adagun -omi IP kan pato jẹ ami itẹwọgba iwulo iwulo - igi diẹ sii ga didara ti dukia IP.
5. Ipari
Nkan yii ti sopọ IP si awọn imuse Solid ERC20, ati bii o ṣe jẹ ki iṣawari idiyele ati awọn anfani miiran.
Nkan ti o tẹle ni wiwa IP*blockchain nipa lilo ERC721+ERC20, lati ṣajọpọ awọn anfani ti awọn mejeeji.
Awọn ijẹwọ
Abala 1 ti jara yii jẹwọ ọpọlọpọ eniyan ti o ti ṣe iranlọwọ si gbogbo jara, pẹlu nkan yii. O ṣeun lẹẹkansi!
Awọn akọsilẹ
[1] Awari idiyele fun ERC721s nikan jẹ ipenija. Nkan yii nipasẹ Jake Brukhman tọka si ọpọlọpọ awọn iṣẹ ṣiṣe moriwu ti o ni ero lati koju eyi. O yanilenu, ọpọlọpọ ninu wọn tun ṣe agbekalẹ fungibility.
[2] Fun kika, a lo awọn iye ti iwọn fun ETH, kii ṣe Wei. Imuse gangan yoo lo Wei.
[3] Pẹlu nini ida ti IP ipilẹ, ọkan le nilo lati ṣe akọọlẹ fun awọn ofin aabo ni diẹ ninu awọn sakani.
[4] Fun irọrun diẹ sii, rọpo aṣa ERC20.owner pẹlu ERC725y.owner. (O ṣeun Fabian Vogelsteller fun titọka eyi jade… ati idagbasoke ERC725.)
Tẹle Ilana Okun lori Twitter, Telegram, LinkedIn, Reddit, GitHub & Iwe iroyin fun awọn imudojuiwọn iṣẹ ati awọn ikede. Ati iwiregbe taara pẹlu awọn Difelopa miiran lori Discord.
Ikini si Trent McConaghy


text:
Ibi ifowosowopo ṣe idapọ awọn imọran lati imọ-ori ilu , iṣowo , ati itetisi gbogbo eniyan . Imọ-iṣe ti ilu ni o tumọ si pe "awọn ilu" (ie, awọn alailẹgbẹ) ninu ilana ijinle sayensi; fun diẹ sii, wo Crain, Cooper, and Dickinson (2014) ati Bonney et al. (2014) . Irọwọ-iṣọra maa n tumọ si mu iṣoro kan ti a daadaa laarin iṣọpọ kan ati dipo ti o ṣe apejuwe rẹ si awujọ; fun diẹ sii, wo Howe (2009) . Awọn imọran ti o gbajọ tumo si awọn ẹgbẹ ti awọn ẹni-kọọkan ti n ṣe apẹrẹ gbogbo ni ọna ti o dabi ẹnipe; fun diẹ sii, wo Malone and Bernstein (2015) . Nielsen (2012) jẹ ikede iwe-ipari si agbara ti ibi-ifowosowopo fun ijinle sayensi.
Ọpọlọpọ awọn orisi ti ibi-ifowosowopo ti o ko ni ibamu si awọn ẹka mẹta ti mo ti dabaa, ati pe mo ro pe mẹta ninu awọn wọnyi yẹ ifojusi pataki nitori pe wọn le wulo ninu iwadi awujọ. Apeere kan jẹ awọn asọtẹlẹ asọtẹlẹ, nibi ti awọn alabaṣepọ ra ati awọn iwe-iṣowo ti o jẹ atunṣe ti o da lori awọn esi ti o waye ni agbaye. Awọn asọtẹlẹ awọn ọja ni a maa n lo nipasẹ awọn ile-iṣẹ ati awọn ijoba fun asọtẹlẹ, ati awọn oluwadi awujọ tun ti lo wọn lati ṣe asọtẹlẹ ifarahan awọn iwadi ti a gbejade ni imọran-ọrọ (Dreber et al. 2015) . Fun apejuwe awọn ọja asọtẹlẹ, wo Wolfers and Zitzewitz (2004) ati Arrow et al. (2008) .
Àpẹrẹ keji ti ko dara dada sinu iseto tito-iṣẹ mi ni iṣẹ PolyMath, nibi ti awọn oluwadi ṣe papọ pẹlu awọn bulọọgi ati awọn wikis lati ṣe afihan awọn akori tuntun iṣiro. Iṣẹ akanṣe PolyMath ni awọn ọna kan ti o ni ibamu si Nipasẹ Netflix, ṣugbọn ninu awọn alabaṣepọ ti o wa ni idiyele diẹ sii ni itumọ ti a ṣe lori awọn iṣaladi ti awọn miran. Fun diẹ sii lori iṣẹ akanṣe PolyMath, wo Gowers and Nielsen (2009) , Cranshaw and Kittur (2011) , Nielsen (2012) , ati Kloumann et al. (2016) .
Àpẹrẹ kẹta ti ko daadaa si iṣowo titobi mi jẹ pe awọn idaniloju gbigbe akoko-akoko gẹgẹbi Idaabobo Ikọja Idagbasoke Advanced (Advanced Defense Research Projects Agency) (DARPA) (ie, Ipenija Redio balloon). Fun diẹ ẹ sii lori awọn mobilizations akoko-kókó yii wo Pickard et al. (2011) , Tang et al. (2011) , ati Rutherford et al. (2013) .
Oro naa "iṣiro eniyan" ti jade kuro ninu iṣẹ ti awọn ogbontarigi kọmputa ṣe, ati agbọye ọrọ ti o tẹle lẹhin iwadi yii yoo mu agbara rẹ lọ lati yan awọn iṣoro ti o le ṣe deede fun. Fun awọn iṣẹ kan, awọn kọmputa jẹ alagbara ti o lagbara, pẹlu awọn agbara ti o jina ju awọn ti ogbon eniyan lọ. Fun apẹẹrẹ, ni ẹsun, awọn kọmputa le lu paapaa awọn oludari nla ti o dara julọ. Sugbon-ati eyi ko ni imọran daradara nipasẹ awọn onimọ-ọrọ-iṣe-iṣe-ṣiṣe-awọn iṣẹ miiran, awọn kọmputa jẹ kosi pupọ ju eniyan lọ. Ni gbolohun miran, ni bayi o dara ju koda kọmputa ti o tayọ julọ ni awọn iṣẹ-ṣiṣe kan pẹlu ṣiṣe awọn aworan, fidio, ohun-orin, ati ọrọ. Awọn onimo ijinlẹ Kọmputa ti n ṣiṣẹ lori awọn iṣẹ-ṣiṣe-dani-kọmputa-rọrun-fun-eniyan-iṣẹ-ṣiṣe naa ni o ṣe akiyesi pe wọn le ni eniyan ninu ilana iṣẹ wọn. Eyi ni bi Luis von Ahn (2005) ṣe apejuwe awọn iṣiro eniyan nigbati o kọkọ sọ ọrọ naa ninu iwe kikọsilẹ rẹ: "Aye fun lilo agbara iṣakoso eniyan lati yanju awọn iṣoro ti awọn kọmputa ko le tun yanju." Fun itọju ipari-iwe ti iṣowo eniyan, ni ọrọ ori gbogbogbo ti ọrọ yii, wo Law and Ahn (2011) .
Gegebi itumọ ti a gbekalẹ ni Ahn (2005) Foldit-eyi ti mo ti salaye ninu apakan lori awọn ipe ṣi silẹ-le ṣe ayẹwo iṣẹ akanṣe iṣiro eniyan. Sibẹsibẹ, Mo yan lati ṣafọtọ Awọn folda gẹgẹbi ipe-ìmọ nitori pe o nilo imọ-ẹrọ pataki (biotilejepe ko ṣe dandan ikẹkọ ni ilọsiwaju) ati pe o gba ifitonileti ti o dara julọ, ju ki o lo igbimọ kan ti o ni ipa-pin.
Oro naa "apapọ-apapọ-darapọ" ti Wickham (2011) lati ṣe apejuwe ilana kan fun kọmputa iširo, ṣugbọn o gba gbogbo awọn ilana ti ọpọlọpọ awọn agbese iṣiro gba. Ilana ti o dapọ-pin-papọ ni iru si ilana MapReduce ti o waye ni Google; fun diẹ sii lori MapReduce, wo Dean and Ghemawat (2004) ati Dean and Ghemawat (2008) . Fun diẹ sii lori awọn ile-iṣẹ kọmputa iyatọ miiran, wo Vo and Silvia (2016) . Abala 3 ti Law and Ahn (2011) ni ifọrọwọrọ lori awọn iṣẹ akanṣe pẹlu awọn iṣọpọ ti o pọ ju awọn ti o wa ni ori ori yii lọ.
Ninu awọn iṣẹ iṣiro eniyan ti mo ti sọ ninu ori iwe, awọn alabaṣepọ mọ ohun ti n ṣẹlẹ. Diẹ ninu awọn iṣẹ miiran, sibẹsibẹ, wa lati ṣawari "iṣẹ" ti o ti tẹlẹ ṣẹlẹ (bii eBird) ati laisi imoye alabaṣepọ. Wo, fun apẹẹrẹ, Ere ESP (Ahn and Dabbish 2004) ati reCAPTCHA (Ahn et al. 2008) . Sibẹsibẹ, mejeeji ti awọn iṣẹ wọnyi tun n gbe awọn ibeere alaiṣẹ nitori awọn olukopa ko mọ bi wọn ti nlo data wọn (Zittrain 2008; Lung 2012) .
Ni atilẹyin nipasẹ ESP Ere, ọpọlọpọ awọn oluwadi ti gbiyanju lati ṣe awọn ere miiran pẹlu idi kan (Ahn and Dabbish 2008) (ie, "awọn ere idasile ti eniyan" (Pe-Than, Goh, and Lee 2015) ) ti o le jẹ lo lati yanju ọpọlọpọ awọn iṣoro miiran. Ohun ti awọn ere "wọnyi pẹlu idi kan" ni o wọpọ ni pe wọn gbiyanju lati ṣe awọn iṣẹ-ṣiṣe ti o wa ninu iṣiro eniyan ni igbadun. Bayi, lakoko ti ESP Ere ṣe ipinfunni isopọ kanna ti o ni ibamu pẹlu Zoo Zoo, o yatọ si ni bi awọn alabaṣepọ ṣe nfa-idunnu ati ifẹkufẹ lati ṣe iranlọwọ fun sayensi. Fun diẹ sii lori ere pẹlu idi, wo Ahn and Dabbish (2008) .
Apejuwe mi ti Zoo Zoo fa lori Nielsen (2012) , Adams (2012) , Clery (2011) , ati Hand (2010) , ati fifiranṣẹ awọn afojusun iwadi ti Zoo Zoo jẹ simplified. Fun diẹ ẹ sii lori itan ti iforukọsilẹ titobi ni astronomie ati bi Agbaaiye Zoo tẹsiwaju aṣa yii, wo Masters (2012) ati Marshall, Lintott, and Fletcher (2015) . Ilé lori Zoo Zoo, awọn oluwadi ti pari Zoo Zoo 2, eyiti o gba idajọ diẹ ẹ sii ju ẹ sii 60 ti awọn iyọọda (Masters et al. 2011) . Pẹlupẹlu, wọn ti fi ara wọn sinu awọn iṣoro ti o wa ni ita ti kẹmika galaxy, pẹlu ṣawari aye ti Oṣupa, wiwa awọn aye, ati kikowe awọn iwe atijọ. Lọwọlọwọ, gbogbo awọn iṣẹ wọn ni a gba ni aaye ayelujara Zooniverse (Cox et al. 2015) . Ọkan ninu awọn agbese-Serengeti Fọto-pese ẹri pe awọn iṣẹ ipilẹ aworan aworan Zoo-tun ṣe le ṣee ṣe fun iwadi ayika (Swanson et al. 2016) .
Fun awọn oluwadi nroro lati lo ọja iṣowo microtask (fun apẹẹrẹ, Amazon Mechanical Turk) fun iṣẹ akanṣe ti eniyan, Chandler, Paolacci, and Mueller (2013) ati J. Wang, Ipeirotis, and Provost (2015) ṣe imọran ti o dara lori imọran iṣẹ-ṣiṣe ati awọn oran ti o ni ibatan miiran. Porter, Verdery, and Gaddis (2016) nfun apẹẹrẹ ati imọran ni imọran pataki lori awọn lilo awọn iṣẹ ti awọn iṣẹ microtask fun awọn ohun ti wọn pe "data augmentation." Laini laarin ilo data ati gbigba data jẹ bii diẹ. Fun diẹ ẹ sii lori gbigba ati lilo awọn akole fun idanileko ẹkọ fun ọrọ, wo Grimmer and Stewart (2013) .
Awọn oniwadi ti o nifẹ lati ṣiṣẹda ohun ti Mo ti sọ ni awọn ọna ṣiṣe iṣowo ti kọmputa-iranlọwọ awọn eniyan (fun apẹẹrẹ, awọn ọna šiše ti o lo awọn akole ti eniyan lati ṣe akẹkọ awoṣe ẹrọ) le jẹ ifẹ si Shamir et al. (2014) (fun apẹẹrẹ nipa lilo ohun) ati Cheng and Bernstein (2015) . Pẹlupẹlu, awọn imudani ẹkọ ẹrọ ni awọn iṣẹ wọnyi le wa ni ibere pẹlu awọn ipe ti o ni gbangba, nipasẹ eyiti awọn oniwadi ṣe njijadu lati ṣẹda awọn ẹkọ idaniloju ẹrọ pẹlu iṣẹ ti o pọju asọtẹlẹ. Fun apẹẹrẹ, ẹgbẹ Zoo Agbaaiye wa ṣiṣe ipe ti n ṣii ati ki o wa ọna titun ti o ṣe afihan ẹni ti o waye ni Banerji et al. (2010) ; wo Dieleman, Willett, and Dambre (2015) fun awọn alaye.
Awọn ipe ti a ṣii ko ṣe titun. Ni otitọ, ọkan ninu awọn ipe ti o mọ julọ mọ ni ọjọ pada si ọdun 1714 nigbati Ilufin Britain ṣe Ẹri Ipamọ Longitude fun ẹnikẹni ti o le dagbasoke ọna lati pinnu idiwọn ti ọkọ oju omi ni okun. Iṣoro naa kọ ọpọlọpọ awọn onimọ ijinle nla julọ ti awọn ọjọ, pẹlu Isaaki Newton, ati ojutu ti o ni igbadun ti Johannu Harrison, ti o ṣe alabojuto igberiko lati inu igberiko ti o sunmọ iṣoro naa yatọ si awọn onimọ ijinlẹ sayensi ti o da lori ifojusi kan ti yoo jẹ irufẹ-awoju kan ; fun alaye sii, wo Sobel (1996) . Gẹgẹbi apẹẹrẹ yi ṣe apejuwe, idi kan ti awọn ipe ti npe ti wa ni a ṣero lati ṣiṣẹ daradara ni pe wọn pese aaye si awọn eniyan ti o ni awọn oju-ọna ati awọn imọ oriṣiriṣi (Boudreau and Lakhani 2013) . Wo Hong and Page (2004) ati Page (2008) fun diẹ sii lori iye ti oniruuru ni iṣoro iṣoro.
Kọọkan awọn ipe ipe gbangba ni ori ipin nilo alaye diẹ fun idi ti o jẹ ninu ẹka yii. Ni akọkọ, ọna kan ti emi yoo fi iyatọ laarin iṣatunkọ eniyan ati awọn iṣẹ ipe ti n ṣiipe boya iyasọtọ jẹ apapọ ti gbogbo awọn iṣoro (iṣiro eniyan) tabi ojutu ti o dara julọ (ipe pipe). Nipasẹ Netflix jẹ ohun ti o dara julọ ni eyi nitori pe ojutu ti o dara julọ ti jade lati wa ni apapọ ti o ni imọran ti awọn iṣeduro kọọkan, ọna ti a npe ni ipilẹ kan (Bell, Koren, and Volinsky 2010; Feuerverger, He, and Khatri 2012) . Lati irisi ti Netflix, sibẹsibẹ, gbogbo ohun ti wọn ni lati ṣe ni a mu ojutu ti o dara julọ. Fun diẹ sii lori Nipasẹ Netflix, wo Bennett and Lanning (2007) , Thompson (2008) , Bell, Koren, and Volinsky (2010) , ati Feuerverger, He, and Khatri (2012) .
Keji, nipa diẹ ninu awọn itumọ ti iṣiro eniyan (fun apẹẹrẹ, Ahn (2005) ), A gbọdọ kà folda si iṣẹ akanṣe iṣiro eniyan. Sibẹsibẹ, Mo yan lati ṣajọpọ bi ipe ti a ṣi silẹ nitori pe o nilo imọ-ẹrọ pataki (biotilejepe ko ṣe pataki fun ikẹkọ pataki) ati pe o gba ojutu ti o dara julọ, dipo ki o lo igbimọ kan ti o ni ipa-pin. Fun diẹ sii lori Foldit wo, Cooper et al. (2010) , Khatib et al. (2011) , ati Andersen et al. (2012) ; apejuwe mi ti Foldit fa lori awọn apejuwe ni Bohannon (2009) , Hand (2010) , ati Nielsen (2012) .
Níkẹyìn, ọkan le jiyan pe Peer-to-Patent jẹ apẹẹrẹ ti ikojọpọ pinpin. Mo yan lati fi sii gẹgẹbi ipe ìmọ nitori pe o ni eto idije kan ati pe nikan ni awọn ijẹrisi to dara julọ lo, lakoko pe pẹlu pinpin data gba, imọran ti awọn iṣẹ rere ati buburu ko kere julọ. Fun diẹ sii lori Ẹrọ-Itọsi, wo Noveck (2006) , Ledford (2007) , Noveck (2009) , ati Bestor and Hamp (2010) .
Ni awọn ofin ti lilo awọn ipe ìmọ ni iwadi awujọ, awọn esi ti o jọmọ ti Glaeser et al. (2016) , ni a sọ ni ori 10 ti Mayer-Schönberger and Cukier (2013) eyiti Ilu New York fi le lo awọn awoṣe asọtẹlẹ lati ṣe awọn anfani nla ni ṣiṣe awọn olutọju ile. Ni ilu New York City, awọn apẹẹrẹ asọtẹlẹ wọnyi jẹ eyiti awọn abáni ilu ṣe, ṣugbọn ni awọn igba miran, ọkan le rii pe wọn le ṣẹda tabi dara si pẹlu awọn ipe ti o la sile (fun apẹẹrẹ, Glaeser et al. (2016) ). Sibẹsibẹ, iṣoro ọkan pataki pẹlu awọn asọtẹlẹ asọtẹlẹ ti a lo lati pin awọn ẹtọ ni pe awọn awoṣe wọnyi ni agbara lati ṣe iṣeduro awọn iṣeduro to wa. Ọpọlọpọ awọn awadi ti mọ "idoti ni, idoti jade," ati pẹlu awọn apẹẹrẹ asọtẹlẹ o le jẹ "ipalara ninu, ipalara jade." Wo Barocas and Selbst (2016) ati O'Neil (2016) fun diẹ sii lori awọn ewu ti awọn apẹẹrẹ asọtẹlẹ pẹlu data ikẹkọ ti ko ni agbara.
Isoro kan ti o le dẹkun awọn ijọba lati lo awọn idije ti o ni gbangba ni pe eyi nilo gbigba data, eyi ti o le ja si awọn ipamọ asiri. Fun diẹ ẹ sii nipa ifamọ ati ipamọ data ni awọn ipe ṣi silẹ, wo Narayanan, Huey, and Felten (2016) ati ijiroro ni ori 6.
Fun diẹ sii lori awọn iyatọ ati awọn iṣedede laarin asọ ati alaye, wo Breiman (2001) , Shmueli (2010) , Watts (2014) , ati Kleinberg et al. (2015) . Fun diẹ ẹ sii lori ipa asọtẹlẹ ninu iwadi awujọ, wo Athey (2017) , Cederman and Weidmann (2017) , Hofman, Sharma, and Watts (2017) , ( ??? ) , ati Yarkoni and Westfall (2017) .
Fun atunyẹwo awọn iṣẹ ipe ipade ni isedale, pẹlu awọn imọran imọran, wo Saez-Rodriguez et al. (2016) .
Apejuwe mi ti eBird fa awọn apejuwe ni Bhattacharjee (2005) , Robbins (2013) , ati Sullivan et al. (2014) . Fun diẹ sii lori bi awọn oluwadi ṣe lo awọn awoṣe iṣiro lati ṣe itupalẹ eBird data wo Fink et al. (2010) ati Hurlbert and Liang (2012) . Fun diẹ ẹ sii lori sisọ imọran awọn olukopa eBird, wo Kelling, Johnston, et al. (2015) . Fun diẹ ẹ sii lori itan ti imọ-ori ilu ni ornithology, wo Greenwood (2007) .
Fun diẹ sii lori Iṣilọ Malawi Journals, wo Watkins and Swidler (2009) ati Kaler, Watkins, and Angotti (2015) . Fun diẹ sii lori iṣẹ-ṣiṣe kan ti o ni ibatan ni South Africa, wo Angotti and Sennott (2015) . Fun awọn apeere diẹ ẹ sii ti iwadi nipa lilo awọn data lati Iṣoojọ Apero Malawi wo Kaler (2004) ati Angotti et al. (2014) .
Ọna mi lati funni ni imọran imọran jẹ inductive, da lori awọn apeere ti awọn iṣẹ-ṣiṣe ifowosowopo iṣowo ati awọn iṣubu ti o ti kuna ti Mo ti gbọ nipa. O tun wa ṣiṣan ti awọn igbiyanju iwadi lati lo awọn eroja awujọ ti ara ẹni ti o ni imọran julọ lati ṣe apẹrẹ awọn agbegbe ti o wa ni ayelujara ti o ṣe pataki si apẹrẹ awọn iṣẹ ifowosowopo ibi, wo, fun apẹẹrẹ, Kraut et al. (2012) .
Nipa awọn olukopa ti o ni atilẹyin, o jẹ ohun ti o dara lati ṣafihan idiyee ti awọn eniyan fi kopa ninu awọn iṣẹ ajọṣepọ (Cooper et al. 2010; Nov, Arazy, and Anderson 2011; Tuite et al. 2011; Raddick et al. 2013; Preist, Massung, and Coyle 2014) . Ti o ba gbero lati rọ awọn alabaṣepọ pẹlu owo sisan lori ọja iṣowo microtask (fun apẹẹrẹ, Amazon Mechanical Turk), Kittur et al. (2013) nfunni imọran.
Nipa iyalenu idaniloju, fun awọn apejuwe diẹ ti awọn imọran ti ko ni airotẹlẹ ti o jade kuro ninu awọn iṣẹ Zooiverse, wo Marshall, Lintott, and Fletcher (2015) .
Nipa iṣe iṣe ti aṣa, diẹ ninu awọn ifarahan gbogbogbo ti o dara julọ ni awọn oran ti o wa ni Gilbert (2015) , Salehi et al. (2015) , Schmidt (2013) , Williamson (2016) , Resnik, Elliott, and Miller (2015) , ati Zittrain (2008) . Fun awọn oran ti o nii ṣe pataki si awọn oran ofin pẹlu awọn alagbaṣe eniyan, wo Felstiner (2011) . O'Connor (2013) ṣagbe awọn ibeere nipa iṣọwo ti iṣawari ti iṣawari nigbati ipa awọn oluwadi ati awọn alabaṣepọ ṣoro. Fun awọn oran ti o ni ibatan si pinpin data lakoko ti o dabobo awọn olukopa ninu awọn imọ-ẹrọ imọ-ilu, wo Bowser et al. (2014) . Meji Purdam (2014) ati Windt and Humphreys (2016) ni diẹ ninu awọn ijiroro nipa awọn oran-ọrọ ti o wa ni pinpin data pinpin. Lakotan, ọpọlọpọ awọn agbese gba awọn ẹri ṣugbọn ko funni ni iwe-aṣẹ onkọwe si awọn alabaṣepọ. Ni Foldit, awọn ẹrọ orin maa n ṣe apejuwe rẹ gẹgẹbi onkọwe (Cooper et al. 2010; Khatib et al. 2011) . Ni awọn ile-iṣẹ ipe miiran ti n ṣipe, olutọpa ti o gba ni igbagbogbo kọ iwe kan ti o ṣalaye awọn iṣeduro wọn (fun apẹẹrẹ, Bell, Koren, and Volinsky (2010) ati Dieleman, Willett, and Dambre (2015) ).


text:
Ọmọ ọba ti Makedonia ni, ilu kekere kan ni iha ariwa ti Greece. Nigbati o ti gbe nikan ni ọdun 32, o ṣakoso lati ṣẹgun fere gbogbo agbaye ọlaju ati yi ipa-ọna itan agbaye. Abajọ ti wọn fi pe e ni “Alexander the Great”.
Ọmọde, eto-ẹkọ ati iṣeto eniyan
Alexander the Great ni a bi ni 356 Bc ni ilu Pella. Gẹgẹbi itan, o wa ni alẹ ọjọ ibi ọba ti o tobi julọ ninu itan pe Herostratus, olugbe lasan ti ilu Efesu, nitori ifẹ lati di olokiki, jo tẹmpili ti Atemi ti Efesu, eyiti a ka si iyalẹnu 7th ti agbaye. Iyatọ ti awọn iṣẹlẹ meji wọnyi ri alaye atẹle: “Atemi ko le daabobo tẹmpili rẹ, nitori o nšišẹ pẹlu ibimọ Alexander.”
Baba rẹ ni ọba Makedonia Philip II. Iya Alexander - Olympias - jẹ ọmọbinrin ọba ti Epiria, eyini ni, alejò ni Makedonia. Ọmọkunrin ko fẹran baba rẹ nitori o ṣẹ iya rẹ, ṣugbọn ni akoko kanna o gbiyanju lati dabi tirẹ - lagbara ati igboya. Lati igba ewe, a ti gbe Alexander dide, bi iṣe aṣa lẹhinna, ni ẹmi Spartan. Bi abajade, Alexander dagba alainaani si awọn igbadun, ṣugbọn agidi ati ipinnu.
Olokiki ironu Aristotle kopa ninu eto ẹkọ Alexander. O fi ọgbọn titobi si ọdọ ọmọ alade ọdọ naa o si dagbasoke imọ-jinlẹ ninu rẹ. Onkọwe ati ọlọgbọn-jinlẹ Plutarch kọwe pe: “Filippi rii pe Alexander jẹ alagidi nipa ẹda, ati pe nigbati o ba binu, ko fi ara rẹ fun iwa-ipa eyikeyi, ṣugbọn pẹlu ọrọ ti o ni imọran o le ni irọrun ni irọrun lati ṣe ipinnu ti o tọ; nitorinaa baba mi gbiyanju lati yi parowa pada ju aṣẹ lọ.”
Ni ọdun 16, Alexander ni akọkọ fi aṣẹ ṣe akoso orilẹ-ede naa. Baba naa lọ kuro lati jagun o si fi ọmọ rẹ silẹ ni ipo rẹ. Ni akoko yii, iṣọtẹ kan waye ni Makedonia, eyiti ọdọ ọdọ Alexander fi agbara pa.
Wiwọle si itẹ
Ni ọdun mẹta lẹhinna, Philip II ṣe igbeyawo fun igba karun, eyiti o fa ariyanjiyan idile. Awọn ibatan iyawo iyawo Philip nireti lati koju awọn ẹtọ Alexander si itẹ. Iyawo ọdọ ọba yoo bi ọmọkunrin rẹ, ṣugbọn eyi ko ṣẹlẹ. Ọdun kan lẹhin igbeyawo rẹ, olusona rẹ pa Philip. Awọn akiyesi kan wa nipa ilowosi ti Alexander ati iya rẹ ni iku ọba, ṣugbọn o jẹwọ ni ifowosi pe idi fun pipa ni igbẹsan ti ara ẹni ti olutọju naa. Nitorinaa Alexander di ọba. Gẹgẹbi ilẹ-iní lati ọdọ baba rẹ, o jogun ọmọ ogun to lagbara ati pe ẹtọ si akoso ni Greece ti a pin.
Ọba ọdọ naa bẹrẹ ijọba rẹ nipasẹ ṣiṣe gbogbo awọn ibatan ti o ṣojuuṣe o kere ju irokeke ewu si ipo rẹ lori itẹ. Igbese rẹ ti o tẹle ni piparẹ awọn owo-ori fun awọn ara ilu Macedonia. Nitorinaa, o fa awọn olugbe si ẹgbẹ rẹ, ṣugbọn iṣura naa ṣofo.
Nipasẹ awọn ipa ti Filippi, pupọ julọ ti Greece di igbẹkẹle lori Makedonia. Ṣugbọn awọn adari awọn ilu miiran lo iku Philip lati kede ominira wọn. Alexander ko ṣe iyemeji o si lọ si guusu. Pẹlu atilẹyin ti ogun ti baba rẹ fi silẹ fun u, o yarayara aṣeyọri ti awọn ẹtọ hegemonic rẹ. Lẹhin eyini, Alexander ṣe apejọ apejọ kan ti Ajumọṣe Panhellenic o si ṣaṣeyọri ipinnu lati bẹrẹ ogun kan si Persia, lakoko ti o di olori ga julọ ti gbogbo awọn ọmọ-ogun Giriki.
Ibẹrẹ ti ọdun mẹwa ti awọn ogun
Kere ju ọdun meji lẹhinna, ni ori ẹgbẹ ọmọ ogun kekere ti o jo, ti o kun julọ awọn ara Makedonia, Alexander lọ si ikede kan si Persia. Ni ọpọlọpọ awọn ogun, ọmọ-ogun Greek ti o ni ikẹkọ daradara ati ibawi ṣẹgun awọn ọmọ-ogun Persia ti o pọ ju tiwọn lọ. Ni ọdun 333 Bc, ọdun kan lẹhin ibẹrẹ ipolongo naa, ẹgbẹ-ogun pataki ti Persia, ti Ọba Dariusi III ṣakoso nipasẹ, tako Alexander. Ninu ija nitosi ilu Issa, a ṣẹgun gbogbo ọmọ ogun Persia patapata. Dariusi tikararẹ sá, apẹẹrẹ rẹ ni atẹle nipasẹ ọpọlọpọ awọn olori-ogun ti Persia.
Ṣaaju ki ọba Macedonia ni ireti ti ṣẹgun awọn ilẹ ila-oorun ti o jinna ti ṣii, ṣugbọn eyi ni o ni idiwọ nipasẹ eewu atako ni ẹhin - ni etikun gusu ila-oorun ti Okun Mẹditarenia, ni awọn ilẹ ti o tẹriba Persia. Alexander yi ogun rẹ pada si guusu si Egipti. Ni oju-ọna, o ni lati pẹ fun awọn oṣu pupọ lati gba awọn ilu Persia meji. Lẹhin idoti gigun kan, a gba Tire ati Gasa, awọn ara ilu si pa lọna lilu. Alexander ni anfani bayi lati wọ Egipti, eyiti o ṣe itẹwọgba fun u bi olugbala kan lati Persia.
Ni ọdun 331 Bc. e. Ẹgbẹ ọmọ ogun Alexander pada si ila-oorun, nibiti o ti pade pẹlu ọmọ-ogun Persia nla kan, ti o jọjọ nipasẹ Dariusi, ẹniti o ṣẹgun ni ọdun meji sẹyin. Ile-iṣẹ Persia tan imọlẹ nipasẹ ẹgbẹẹgbẹrun awọn ina, fifunni ni ero pe ko ni ailopin. Awọn ọmọ-ogun ti ogun Alexander daba daba bẹrẹ ogun lẹsẹkẹsẹ, laisi diduro de awọn ọmọ-ogun Greco-Macedonian lati padanu ipinnu wọn ati bẹrẹ si fi fun nọmba nla ti ọta naa. Alexander dahun si eyi: “Emi ko mọ bi mo ṣe le ja iṣẹgun kan!”
Ninu ogun Gaugamela ti o bẹrẹ ni owurọ, Alexander ṣẹgun ogun awọn ara Persia. Dariusi tun sa pada, ṣugbọn o pa nipasẹ awọn ẹgbẹ tirẹ, wọn si fi ara rẹ fun Alexander. Ọba Makedonia paṣẹ pe ki wọn sin Dariusi pẹlu gbogbo awọn ọla ki o pa awọn ọlọla ara Persia ti wọn ti da oun.
King of asia
Lẹhin ti o ṣẹgun Persia - ilu ti o lagbara julọ ni Esia - Alexander kede ara rẹ ni arọpo Dariusi ti o ku. O fi awọn ijoye Persia silẹ ni awọn ipo pataki, o si yi ara rẹ ka pẹlu adun ti o baamu si ipo ọba Asia. Nitorinaa, o rii daju fun itẹriba ati ifisilẹ ti awọn eniyan ti o ṣẹgun, ṣugbọn, ni akoko kanna, eyi ya sọtọ si awọn ẹlẹgbẹ rẹ ninu ẹgbẹ ọmọ ogun rẹ. Alexander tẹmọlẹ eyikeyi awọn idamu ninu ogun rẹ, titi de otitọ pe o ju ẹẹkan lọ ti o pa awọn alabaṣiṣẹpọ atijọ rẹ fun awọn ifihan ti aibanujẹ, Fun apẹẹrẹ, o paṣẹ pipa Klyt, arakunrin ti nọọsi rẹ, ẹniti o gba igbesi aye Alexander laaye ninu ọkan ninu awọn ogun akọkọ.
Iwulo lati pa aibanujẹ ti ndagba ninu ọmọ ogun ru Alexander lati ni ilọsiwaju lori ipolongo tuntun lori ọna si ijọba agbaye, eyiti o ti ni ala lati ọdọ ọdọ rẹ. Ni 327 BC. e. Ẹgbẹ ọmọ ogun 120,000 naa lagbara, eyiti o wa pẹlu awọn ipin lati ọdọ awọn olugbe ti awọn orilẹ-ede ti o ṣẹgun ti a kọ ni ibamu si awọn ipele Macedonia, ni ilọsiwaju si India. Lẹhin ọpọlọpọ awọn ogun ti o wuwo ati ẹjẹ, ogun ti Alexander Nla de Odò Indus. Ni Oṣu Keje 326 BC. e. ni ẹgbẹ kan ti Indus, Odò Hydasp, ogun ipinnu kan waye, eyiti o ṣẹgun ọba India, Por. Ọba India ja si ẹni ikẹhin o si mu lẹhin ti o gbọgbẹ. Nigbati a mu ọba igbekun ti India wa fun Alexander, o yipada si ọdọ rẹ o beere bawo ni Por ṣe fẹ lati tọju? Por dahun: "Royally." Alexander kii ṣe ibeere yii nikan, ṣugbọn o fi Akoko silẹ lati jọba ni India ti o ṣẹgun ati paapaa ṣafikun awọn ilẹ diẹ si awọn ohun-ini rẹ lati inu awọn ti Alexander funra rẹ mu.
Alexander ṣẹgun gbogbo agbaye ọlaju ti o mọ, ṣugbọn iṣakoso iru agbegbe bẹẹ nilo wiwa rẹ. O pinnu lati pada si Persia. Nibe o mu eto ti ipinlẹ nla rẹ. Lori ọdun 10 ti awọn ipolongo ologun, ọpọlọpọ awọn iṣoro ti ṣajọ ti o nilo lati yanju.
Ni ọdun kan lẹhinna, ni akoko ooru ti 323 BC, Alexander ṣaisan ati lẹhin ọjọ 10 ti iba ti ku ni Babiloni.
Ilowosi ti Alexander Nla si itan agbaye
Alexander the Great gbe ọdun 32 nikan, eyiti o jọba fun ọdun mejila. Ninu iwọnyi, o ja fun ọdun mẹwa. Lakoko ogun naa, Alexander ṣẹgun agbegbe lati Egipti si India. Ni awọn ilẹ ti o ṣẹgun, o fi awọn aṣa ati ọna igbesi aye ti o wa tẹlẹ silẹ, ṣugbọn itankale aṣa Greek si gbogbo agbaye, sibẹsibẹ, jẹ eyiti ko ṣee ṣe. O nira lati ṣe iṣiro ilowosi ti Alexander Nla si idagbasoke ti itan agbaye. Igbesiaye rẹ ati awọn itan-akọọlẹ ti o ṣẹda nipa rẹ mejeeji nigba igbesi aye rẹ ati ni ọdunrun ọdun to nbọ di awokose fun iṣẹ ti ọpọlọpọ awọn oluwadi ati awọn ẹlẹda ti awọn iṣẹ iṣe.
Awọn iwa eniyan ati igbesi aye ara ẹni
Ninu igbesi aye ara ẹni, Alexander ti yipada pupọ lakoko awọn ọdun ti awọn ogun. Ascetic ni ọdọ rẹ, bi o ti ṣẹgun awọn ilẹ tuntun ati tuntun, Alexander yi ara rẹ ka pẹlu igbadun diẹ sii o si di apanirun. O mu aṣa igbagbe ti igba atijọ pada ti dida awọn profaili ti oludari ijọba lori awọn owó.Lati igba ijọba rẹ, aṣa atọwọdọwọ yii ni a ṣe akiyesi ni ọpọlọpọ awọn orilẹ-ede titi di oni.
Lẹhin ti o ṣẹgun Egipti, Alexander kede ara rẹ bi ọlọrun. Lẹhinna, o beere pe ki awọn Hellene ro ara wọn bii awọn oriṣa. Ni ọpọlọpọ awọn ilu Greek, ibeere yii ni a ka si ofin. Awọn olugbe Sparta nikan ko fẹ lati da iru iwa ti Ọlọrun ti Alexander. Sibẹsibẹ, wọn pinnu nikẹhin: "Ti o ba fẹ lati jẹ Ọlọrun, lẹhinna jẹ ki o jẹ!"
Alexander ni awọn iyawo mẹta: Roxana, ọmọ-binrin ọba Bactria, Statira, ọmọbinrin Dariusi III, ati Parysatida, ọmọbinrin ọba Persia Artasasta ti III. Roxana bi ọmọkunrin kan fun ọkọ rẹ, ẹniti a tun pe ni Alexander. Ọmọkunrin miiran - Hercules - ni a bi fun Alexander the Great nipasẹ iyaafin rẹ, Persia Barsina.