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I-7 Best Nootropics (i-Smart Drugs) kwimarike ye-2021
Ulwahlulo lweeDrugs
Nootropics ligama le-Smart-Drugs e-Silicon Valley. Ba thembisa ngakumbi ukusebenza kwengqondo kwaye ngoku basasazeka ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwi-US Coast Coast. Iingcali zi lumkisa malunga neengozi zecawa elitsha.
I-Noootropics, eyaziwa nangokuthi zi yobisi, ukukhunjulwa kweememori, kunye nabaphuculisi bokuqonda, izidakamizwa eziphakamisa imisebenzi ethile yengqondo (imisebenzi kunye nobuchule beengqondo) ezifana nokuqonda, imemori, ingqiqo, ukudala, ukukhuthaza, ukugxininisa kunye nokugxininisa. Kwiimeko ezininzi iimeko zesenzo se-nootropics aziwa. Kukholelwa ukuba i-nootropics isebenza ngokutshintsha ukufumaneka kwezixhobo ze-neurochemical kwiingqondo (i-neurotransmitters, i-enzymes kunye nama-hormone), ngokuphucula okanye kusebenze ingqondo yesifo sengqondo, okanye ngokukhuthaza ukukhula kwe-neuronal (neurogenesis).
Imbali yamaDrugs
Igama elithi "nootropic" laqanjwa ngo-1972 ngugqirha waseRomania uCorneliu E. Giurgea (1923-1995). I-Giurgea ibibandakanyeka kulungelelwaniso lwento ipiracetam kwi-1964, eyiyo enye yeeNootropic ezaziwa kakhulu. Unyule eli gama ngokufana nesigxina kwigama elithi psychotropic.
UGiurgea wayekhonza njengoNjingalwazi we-Neurophysiology kwi-Faculty of Medicine eBucharest naseBelgium kwi-1963 yaba yiNtloko ye-Neuropharmacology e-UCB.
Ngokutsho kweGiurgea, i-nootropiki yizidakamizwa ezabelana ngempawu ebalulekileyo ye-piracetam, oku:
1. Ukusebenza ngokuthe ngqo kwimisebenzi yokudibanisa yengqondo, leyo idlulisela isiphumo esifanelekileyo kwingqondo.
2. Lo msebenzi kufuneka ukhethe i-telencephalon kwaye ungabonakali kwamanye amanqanaba engqondo.
3. Ngoko ukuze wenze umphumo wokubuyisela kwiingxaki zomsebenzi ophezulu wengqondo.
Nayiphi na into ye-nootropic ngokweekhrayitheriya zeGiurgea eneneni inokuphucula ukuqonda. Into enefuthe lokuqonda okuqinisekileyo kuphela yi-nootropic ngokwengcaciso yenkcazo ukuba ikwanayo nefuthe le-neuroprotective kwaye ayinayo ityhefu. Izikhuthazi zobuchopho ezinjenge-amphetamine azizizo ii-nootropic agents ngengqondo engqongqo, nangona zinokuzisa ukomelela kwengqondo, njengoko zinokunxulunyaniswa neziphumo eziyityhefu.
Indlela yokwenza
Uphononongo kwimiphumo ye-nootropics uye wabonisa imiphumo eyahlukeneyo ye-pharmacological; kodwa uhlobo olulodwa oluphambili olwenzayo isigaba sonyango lonke aluqhelekanga. Zonke iinjongo zichaphazela umsebenzi owenziwe yi-cholinergic: Ukwanda kwe-choline uptake kwandisa imveliso kunye nokuthengwa kwe-acetylcholine, eyenza ama-muscarinic ne-nicotinic receptors. I-Piracetam iphinda ikhulise ubuninzi be-acetylcholine receptors ye-cortex yangaphambili nge-30% -40%.
I-7 Best Nootropics (i-Smart Drugs) kwimarike yeNoopept
Ukunikezwa kwamandla ngendlela ye-adenosine triphosphate (ATP) ibaluleke kakhulu ekusindekeni kwengqondo. Iiseli zobunongo kufuneka zithole i-ATP yazo kwi-glucose kunye ne-oksijini kwaye ayikwazi ukufumana i-ATP kwezinye iiseli. IPiracetam ikhuthaza umsebenzi we-adenylate kinase enzyme, eguqula i-adenosine diphosphate (ADP) kwi-ATP kunye ne-adenosine monophosphate (AMP). Oku kunciphisa ukuthotywa kwe-ATP ingcinezelo kwingqondo kwi-hypoxia kwaye ikhawuleze ukubuyisela kwi-hypoxia, ngenxa yokuphucula i-glycolysis ye-oxidative.
Enye indlela yokwenza isenzo sokunciphisa ukuhlanganiswa kweplatelet kunye nokuphucula kwimizimba yamachiza emzimbeni, mhlawumbi ngokubandakanya i-phospholipids kwidibaniselwano.
Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zolu hlobo nootropics ziquka:
• Ukuvusa ngokweqile okanye ukwesaba
• Ukungazinzi kunye nokucasula kubhekisela kubudlova
• ukunyakaza komzimba
• Ukuxinezeleka nokuxhalabisa
• Ukuqhawula okanye ukulala
• Ukubangela ukuhlanza
• ukukhupha
• ubuhlungu besisu
• Uhudo okanye ukufumana ubunzima
Ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukungcola okanye ubuthathaka, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi okanye ukwanda kunye nokunyuka kwe-libido.
Iimpawu ezinempawu ezilandelayo zinikezelwe kwi-nootropics:
• Ukusebenza komsebenzi wengqondo kunye nomphumo oshukumisayo kwingqondo
• Impembelelo kwi-cerebrum, ezinye iindawo zengqondo ayinakuchaphazeleka
• Ukuphuculwa kokufunda
• Impembelelo kwimemori
• Ukuqinisa iindlela zokuziphatha nokufunda
• Ukwandisa ukusebenza kweendlela zokulawula ze-cortex yecerebral
• Musa ukusibekela ingqalelo imiphumo yezobisi eziphathekayo
• Zimbalwa iziphumo zecala, utywala obuphantsi
Imarike yamahhala nootropics
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, intengiso ye-nootropics ikhulile. Izinto ezininzi zinokuvunywa okwethutyana okanye iziphumo zazo azingqiniswanga. Ngamanye amaxesha izifundo zexesha elide kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziyalahleka. Kukho umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kweziyobisi kunye nezinye izinto. Ngokwenkcazo, nayiphi na into echaphazela ukusebenza kwengqondo kakuhle yiarhente ye-nootropic ukuba inefuthe le-neuroprotective kwaye ayinayo ityhefu. Ngale ndlela, izinto ezinje nge-amphetamine azikho phakathi kwee-nootropics njengoko zinetyhefu.
Into eqhelekileyo ye-nootropics kukuba zonke ziyaxhasa kwaye zonyusa ii-neurotransmitters kwingqondo nakwindlela yazo. “Amandla engqondo” yiadenosine triphosphate (abk. ATP), eyenza iiseli zobuchopho ngokwazo kwiswekile nakwioksijini. Umzekelo, i-piracetam yenza lula kwaye inyusa imveliso ye-ATP phantsi kwemeko yokunqongophala kweoksijini. Ikwonyusa ukuhamba kwegazi liye kwingqondo, ukusetyenziswa kweoksijini kunye neswekile yokucolwa komzimba.
I7 Best Nootropics(IMicrodrug) kwiimarike ze-2021
Ulwahlulo lweeDrugs
I-Nootropiki inokuhlatyathwa ngokweendlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo:
1. Armodafinil
IArmodafinil sisiyobisi esivela kwiqela le-psychostimulants, elahluke mpela kubume beemolekyuli ezivela kwizikhuthazi ezisekwe kwi-amphetamine. Imele (R) -i-antiantiomer ye-modemin ye-racemate.
Ukubonisa
Isetshenziselwa ukuhlaselwa, ukuxinezeleka, ukulala kwe-idiopathic okanye ukulala ngokugqithiseleyo ngexesha lokulala.
Contraindicatio
1. Ukukhubazeka ukulungelelanisa kule mveliso.
2. I-hypertrophy ye-ventricular hypertrophy, i-ischemic electrocardiographic change, intlungu yesifuba, i-arrhythmia okanye imbonakalo yekliniki ye-mitral valve ne-recent myocardial infarction, izigulane ezingabonakaliyo ze-angina zikhutshaziwe.
Ukuqapha
1. Isiza kufuneka siqalwe ukusuka kumncinci omncinci (50 ~ 100mg nsuku zonke), 50mg zonke ii-4 ~ 5 iintsuku, de kube iqondo elifanelekileyo (200 ~ 400mg nsuku zonke).
2. Umthamo wezigulane ezinobungozi obunzima besibindi, ubuninzi bokungabi namandla kunye nokulingana kwezigulane ezigugile kufuneka zinciphise.
3. Ukugqithisa ingabangela ubundlobongela, iimpawu zesistim seentloko, ezifana nokungazinzi, ukuphazamiseka, ukudideka, ukuzonwabisa, ukuchithwa kwemfuyo, inkqubo yokugaya isifo sinokubakhoka isisu, isifo sohudo, isistim se-cardiovascular can tachycardia, bradycardia, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, intlungu yesifuba. Le mveliso ayinayo i-antidote ethile, kwaye kufuneka ixhaswe ngokugqithisa.
4. Gwema ukuthatha iziyobisi xa usebenzisa le mveliso.
5. Abo banembali yengqondo yengqondo kufuneka basebenziswe ngokuqaphela.
6. Inetyhefu yokuzala ichazwa njenge-C, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kufuneka balinganise ubuhle kunye neengxaki.
7. Ukhuseleko lwamachiza kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-16 aluhloliswanga.
Impendulo engalunganga
1. Iintloko zomzimba wonke, intlungu emva, iimpawu zentsholongwane, iintlungu zesifuba, ukubola, kunye nentamo yentamo.
2. I-cardiovascular hypertension, tachycardia, i-palpitations, vasodilation.
3. Inkqubo yokugaya isisu, isifo sohudo, ukunyanzelisa, umlomo owomileyo, ukulahleka kwesidlo, ukuzitywa, ukusetyenziswa kwesibindi esingaqhelekanga, ukuguqulwa kwamagama, isilonda somlomo, umlomo owomileyo, unxaniwe.
4. I-Hemolymphatic system eosinophilia.
5. I-edema yemetaboliki.
6. Inkqubo yokukhathazeka, ukuxhalala, ukukhathazeka, ukuxakeka, ukuxinezeleka, i-paresthesia, ukunyaniseka, i-hypertonia, i-dyskinesia, ukuxhatshazwa, ukuxhalaza, ukudideka, ukuxakeka, ukungazinzi ngokomzimba, ukuxakeka.
7. Inkqubo yokuphefumula i-rhinitis, i-pharyngitis, isifo seemiphunga, i-epistaxis, i-asthma.
8. Ukukhumba isikhumba, i-herpes simplex.
9. Uvakalelo oluthile lwe-amblyopia, ukungaqhelekanga okubonakalayo, ukunambitheka okutshintshileyo, intlungu yeso.
10. I-urrogenital inkqubo yokungavumelekanga ukuchama, i-hematuria, i-pyuria.
Isistim
I-Oral, 200 ~ 400mg yemihla ngemihla, ithathwe ekuseni. Umthamo wesenzo esinamandla sesibindi kufuneka sancitshiswe ku-1 / 2 yesilinganiso esiqhelekileyo.
Imiphumo ehambelanayo neziyobisi
1. I-inhibitor ye-CYP3A4 efana ne-carbamazepine, itraconazole, i-ketoconazole okanye i-phenobarbital, i-rifampicin i-CYP3A4 inducer kunye ne-modafinil ingatshintshela uxinzelelo lwegazi lwalo mveliso.
2. Lo mveliso uyi-inducer ye-CYP3A4, eyanciphisa ukuxilongwa kwegazi ye-cyclosporine nge-50% kunye nokunciphisa ingxube ye-plasma ye-theophylline.
3. Le mveliso i-CYP2C19 inhibitor evuselelekayo, eyenza ukwanda kwegazi kwi-warfarin, diazepam kunye ne-phenytoin. Le mveliso inokwandisa i-tricyclic antidepressants, i-chlorpromazine kunye ne-omeprazole. Ugxininiso lwegazi lweziyobisi ezifana ne-lansoprazole kunye nepropranolol. Xa isetyenziswe ngexesha elifanayo kunye namachiza angentla, umthamo kufuneka ulungiswe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ukuxilongwa kwegazi kufuneka kuhlolwe.
4. Le mveliso inokunciphisa umphumo wokukhusela we-steroidal contraceptive. Amanye amanyathelo okukhusela kufuneka athathwe ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwalo mveliso kwaye emva kwenyanga enye emva kokuyeka isilwanyana
2. Modafinil
I-Modafinil yindlela yokukhawuleza yokuvusa isetyenziselwa ukuphatha iziphazamiso ezinjengeenkathazo, ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi wokulala ukulala, kunye nokulala okugqithiseleyo okubandakanyeka nokuphazamiseka kokugula okuphazamisayo. I-Modafinil iphinda isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ngaphandle kweenkcazo njengengqinisiso yokuqonda.
Isicelo sekliniki
1. Unyango lwe-narcolepsy: i-narcolepsy sisifo se-nervous system esisizathu esingaziwa. Iimpawu eziphambili kukuba ayinakuhlala iphaphile okanye ilumkise emini, kwaye kukho iziqendu zokulala ezingalawulekiyo kunye nohambo. Izigulana zihlala zingenako ukwenza izifo ezizenzele zona. Ukulala kwaye awukwazi ukuhlala ngesiqhelo. Njengohlobo olutsha lokuvusa iziyobisi, iModafinil inokwenza ukuba izigulana zisuse ukozela emini kwaye zigcine umsebenzi oqhelekileyo, kodwa akusayi kubakho ziphumo zingalunganga njengokuchaphazeleka okungaqhelekanga. Elona chiza lifanelekileyo lokuphazamiseka kubuthongo. Izifundo zibonise ukuba i-modafinil inokuziphucula ngokufanelekileyo iimpawu kwaye inciphise kakhulu inani lokulala kunye nenani leentsuku emini ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ixesha kunye nomgangatho wokulala ebusuku. I-modafinil yomlomo yayilawulwa kwizigulana ezili-18 ezine-narcolepsy ezizenzekelayo kunye nezigulana ezingama-24 ezine-narcolepsy kwidosi yemihla ngemihla ye-200-500 mg / ngosuku. Iziphumo zabonisa ukuba ukulala kunye nokudinwa kwajongwa kwizigulana ezinesifo sokukrexeza kunye narcolepsy. Ukulala kuncitshiswe kakhulu, ngenqanaba elipheleleyo le-83% kunye ne-71% ngokwahlukeneyo. I-Modafinil inokuthintela i-dyskinesia yengqondo ebangelwa kukungalali kakuhle, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwengqondo, kwaye ayinampembelelo ekuqaleni, ukugcinwa, ukuvuswa kunye nokulala ubuthongo bokulala ebusuku, kwaye akuchaphazeli isimilo sakusasa kunye nesikhohlela sasemini.
2. Unyango lwe-alcoholic organic encephalopathy syndrome: I-Modafinil ingasetyenziselwa ukuphatha unyango lwe-alcoholic encephalopathy syndrome. Abanye abantu basebenzisa i-modafinil ukunyanga i-alcoholic organic encephalopathy syndrome, kwaye baqhuba iimvavanyo zengqondo zengqondo kunye nezifundo ze-neurophysiological. Iziphumo zibonise ukuba i-modafinil yanda ukukhutshulwa emva kokuba ithathe izidakamizwa imihla ngemihla, kwaye unyango olusebenzayo lwe-kliniki lwaluyi-85%. Umlinganiselo osebenzayo wale mveliso ngu-200 ~ 400 mg ngosuku, kuthathwa kabini ekuseni kwaye phakathi.
3. Ukuphucula umphumo wokwelapha weziyobisi ezichasayo: ngenxa yobungakanani bomlutha we-modafinil wenza ukuba uthembele njengokuba kufaka ezinye izinto ezikhuthazayo, ngumntu othembisayo onxilisayo.
4. Ukunyanga kwengxaki / ukungathandabuzeki kwempilo: ubungqina beklinikhi bubonisa ukuba i-modafinil inokuphucula abantwana kunye neengxaki zokungahambi kakuhle / ukuxhatshazwa kwempilo (ADHD).
Ukungqinelana
1. Ukukhubazeka ukulungelelanisa kule mveliso.
2. I-hypertrophy ye-ventricular hypertrophy, i-ischemic electrocardiographic change, intlungu yesifuba, i-arrhythmia okanye imbonakalo yekliniki ye-mitral valve ne-recent myocardial infarction, izigulane ezingabonakaliyo ze-angina zikhutshaziwe.
3. Noopept
I-Noopept i-peptide ye-nootropic. I-Noopept ikhulisa amandla okufunda, iphucula imemori, ngelixa ihambisa impembelelo kuzo zonke izigaba zenkqubo: ukucwangciswa, ukuhlanganiswa nokufumana ulwazi. Isilwanyana sivimbela ukuphuhliswa kweemvelaphi ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kombane, ukungabikho kwesigaba sokulala, kunye nokukhutshwa kwezakhiwo ze-glutamatergic kunye neendawo eziphambili ze-receptor.
Umphumo we-neuroprotective we-drug Noopept uzaliswa ngokunyusa ukuxhatshazwa kwezicubu kwi-hypoxia, izilonda ezinobuthi kunye neengxaki. Kwi-model ye-thrombotic ye-stroke, i-Noopept inciphisa umthamo we-lesion, kwaye ikhusela ukufa kweeseli ze-cerebellum kunye ne-cortex ye-cerebral, echazwe kwi-neurotoxic doses ye glutamate kunye ne-oxygen ekhululekile. Ukongezelela, i-noopept iyanciphisa ubunzima be-calcium engaphezulu, ikhuthaza ukulungelelaniswa kwezibonelelo ze-rheological zegazi (ngenxa ye-fibrinolytic, i-anticoagulant kunye ne-antigregregatory action).
4. J147
I-J147 CAS 1146963-51-0 sisiyobisi esisetyenziswayo kunyango lwe-Alzheimer's kunye nesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo. Iyeza lokulinga elibizwa ngokuba yiJ147 linokuba sisiyobisi sanamhlanje. Izifundo zibonise ukuba sinokunyanga ngokufanelekileyo isifo se-Alzheimer kunye nokubuyisa ukuguga kweempuku. Izazinzulu zikulungele ukusebenzisa ichiza kuvavanyo lweklinikhi lomntu. Kutshanje, kwingxelo yophando epapashwe kwiphephancwadi i-Aging Cell yamazwe aphesheya, abaphandi beSalk Institute baveze indlela esebenza ngayo iJ147. Bafumanise ukuba i-J147 inokuba yiprotheyini kwi-mitochondria. Idibanisa ukukhuthaza ukwaluphala kweeseli, iimpuku, kunye neziqhamo zeempukane ezibonakala zincinci.
Umphandi uDave Schubert uthe kolu phando sifumene unxibelelwano phakathi kweyeza elilingwayo i-J147 kunye nokuguga komzimba, isifo se-Alzheimer; ukukhangela iithagethi ze-J147 kunokuba kubalulekile kunyango kunyango lokuguga. Kwangoko ngo-2011, savelisa ichiza i-J147, inguqulelo eguqulweyo ye-curry spice turmeric. Ukusukela ekuphuhlisweni kweJ147, abaphandi bafumanise ukuba inokubuyisa umva imemori yomntu kwaye inokukhuthaza iiseli zengqondo ezintsha. Kwangelo xesha, inokucothisa okanye ukubuyisela umva isifo se-Alzheimer emzimbeni wempuku, kodwa abaphandi abakhange bayicacise indlela i-J147 esebenza ngayo kwinqanaba leemolekyuli.
Izifundo ezininzi sele zijongile kwiziphumo ze-huperzine kunyango lwe-Alzheimer's. Ngelishwa, ezi ziphumo zovavanyo azinantsingiselo, kuba kwiimeko ezininzi kuphela linani labathathi-nxaxheba ebelikho, okanye iindlela zovavanyo ezingathandabuzekiyo zisetyenzisiwe.
Kuhlalutyo lwe-meta lwamaphepha aliqela ophando, uphuculo lwabonwa (kwizigulana ze-Alzheimer) kwezi ndawo zilandelayo: izakhono zokuqonda, imeko ngokubanzi, kunye nemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Ngelishwa, kukho uphando oluncinci ngokubanzi kwi-pramiracetam, kodwa kule minyaka ili-10 idlulileyo, akukho sifundo sinye esapapashwayo.
5. Phenylpiracetam
I-Phenylpiracetam i-agent ye-nootropic echaphazela ngokufanelekileyo amandla engqondo kwaye ithathwa njengento evuselelayo. Njengoko igama libonisa, kukuguqulwa kwepiracetam, eneqela elongezelelweyo le-phenyl.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngamaxesha e-20-60 anamandla (ngesiseko segrama) njengelungelo lomzali walo.
Kwisifundo ngokuthelekiswa kwezi zinto zombini, i-phenylpiracetam ibonwa njengento enamandla kunepiracetam kule mimandla elandelayo:
I-neuroprotection, anti-amnesia, kunye nokukhuthaza.
Amanye amagama: I-Fonturacetam, (RS) -2- (4-phenyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl) i-acetamide, i-phenotropil, i-carphedone
umsebenzi
Ngenxa yesakhiwo esifanayo kunye ne-phenethylamine, isakhiwo sayo seemodeli sinempahla yokuvuselela, kunokucingelwa ukuba kukho uxhulumaniso kwi-adrenaline kunye ne-dopamine receptors.
Ngokutsho kwabaphuhlisi bePhenotropil kwandisa amanqanaba alandelayo kwingqondo: ukuhamba kwegazi, i-epinephrine, i-dopamine kunye ne-serotonin. Nangona kunjalo, ayinayo impembelelo okanye ayibophelelana noGABA.
Kwiphepha lokuphanda laseMerika (kunye neendonga) kukho izibonakaliso zamanqanaba okwandisa ama-acetylcholine kunye ne-NMDA receptors, kunye nokunciphisa i-serotonin kunye ne-dopamine receptors.
Ukhuseleko kunye neempembelelo zecala
Njengazo zonke iiRacetams, inyamezelwa kakuhle ngumzimba womntu; Umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga usezantsi-okoko nje usetyenziswa kwizixa ezifanelekileyo (jonga ungeniso kunye nokunyamezelana).
I-Phenylpiracetam ayifanele ithathwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye ukuncelisa. Kwaye kwizigulane ezinobindi okanye umonakalo wezintso kubhetele ukwenza ngaphandle.
Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zempembelelo ezikhoyo zikhoyo, ezifana: iimvakalelo zokuxhalaba, ukucaphukisa, okanye ukubetha.
Abanye abasebenzisi babika iintloko zamakhanda. Ezi ziyakwenzeka kuzo zonke i-Racetamen, ukuba ingqondo isweleka kwe-acetylcholine. Njenge-antidote, uyongeza nje umthombo we-choline kwi-stack yakho.
utyhefu
Kwimijondolo, i-dose ebulalayo ye-880mg / kg isisindo somzimba safunyanwa, esibonisa umda okhuselekile ukhuseleko oluvela kwi-dose ephakanyisiweyo.
Ngokomvelisi, akukho zixhobo ze-tetralogic, i-mutagenic okanye i-carcinogen.
6. Sunifiram
I-Sunifiram isondelelene kakhulu ne-Racetamen kwisakhiwo sayo seekhemikhali, kwaye izabelo ezininzi zeempawu zayo ze-nootropic. Ipapashwa njengamaxesha e-1000 anamandla njengepiracetam (esekelwe kwisigama), ukuthobela ingqalelo echanekileyo, kwaye akufanele kuthatyathwe kunye nezinye nootropics kunye.
Yayilungiswa ngokuyinxalenye njengendlela ephantsi e-Unifiram.
Iinjongo zokukhuthaza imemori, ukufunda, ukucinga okucacileyo, ukugxininisa, ukukhuthazwa, umbono kunye nomoya.
IsistimAkukho zifundo zinentsingiselo, kodwa kwagqitywa kwelokuba i-5 - 10mg ngemini ilungele uninzi lwabantu.
I-sunifiram ayifanele ihlawulwe okanye ixutywe namanye ama-nootropics.
Abasebenzisi bexesha elide baxela ukunyamezela ukubunjwa, oko kutheni kufuneka kusetshenziswe kuphela ngokukhawuleza okanye kwimigudu.
Isebenza njenge-AMPA ye-agonist kwaye ikhulisa imveliso ye glutamine, kwakhona ikhupha i-acetylcholine kwi-cortex ye-cerebral.
Nangona kungekho miphumo yecandelo eye yafunyanwa ngophando, i-Sunifiram ingabangela imiphumo emibi njengobungqingili, ukusilala kunye nentloko xa kuninzi.
7. Bromantane
I-Bromantane iyakhuthaza inceda ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwezemidlalo. Xa isetyenziswe kanye ngeveki, umzimba awufanele ube nokunyamezela okukhulu, kwaye uhlale unengxaki kwiyeza.
Kubonakala kukunciphisa imiphumo ebangelwa ubuthongo ngaphandle kokunciphisa ikhono lokuqonda. Ukongezelela, phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo (xa kukho ukungabikho kokulala) kunokunyusa ukuphawula kunye nokusebenza komsebenzi.
Indlela yokwenza i-modafinil ayiqondi kakuhle. Kukholelwa ukuba ukwandisa uxinzelelo lwee-neurotransmitters ezahlukeneyo kwingqondo.
I-Bromantane ithuthukisa ukusebenza kwimiba ethile engqondweni, njengememori yokusebenza, imemori yexesha elide kunye nekhono lokucinga.
I-Bromantane inokunciphisa imiphumo yamanye amayeza ngokukhawulezisa ukuphuka kwabo. Ezi ziquka: itraconazole, ciclosporin, temazepam, amitriptyline, erythromycin.
Ukuba ama-acelliners-thinning agents ezifana ne-aspirin okanye i-warfarin athatyathwa, kufuneka uhlolisise rhoqo i-blood clotting yakho.
Inkcazelo yeDrugs
1. Armodafinil
I-Armodafinil, imveliso yamhlophe emhlophe. Igama leKhemikhali 2 - [(R) - (i-diphenylmethyl) i-sulfinyl] acetamide enefomula yeCM 15 H 15 NO 2 S enesisindo somlinganiselo we-273.35000 kunye ne-156 kwi-158 C. I-Amofenib isichengisiso esichukumisayo kwaye isetyenziselwa ukonyango kwezidlova, ukuxinezeleka, ukulala kwe-idiopathic okanye i-narcolepsy emini.
Inombolo yeCAS: 112111-43-0
Ifomula: C 15 H 15 NO 2 S
Isisindo somzimba: 273.35000
Umgangatho ochanekileyo: 273.008200
I-PSA: 79.37000
LogP: 3.57600
Iipropicochemical properties
Ubonakala kunye neempawu: umhlophe omhlophe
Ubuninzi: 1.283g / cm 3
Inqaku lokuxuba: 156-158oC
Indawo yokubilisa: 559.1oC kwi-760mmHg
I-flash point: 292oC
Inkcazo yokurhola: 1.645
Uxinzelelo lweVapor: 1.56E-12mmHg kwi-25C
I-Pharmacological action
Le mveliso inokunyusa umsebenzi wengqondo yengqondo kumanqanaba okwelapha kunye nokwandisa umsebenzi wesifo seendawo ezahlukeneyo zobuchopho. Le mveliso ivelisa injabulo yengqondo efana nezinye iindlela eziphambili ze-nervous system stimulants, ukuphucula imvakalelo, iimvakalelo, iingcamango neemvakalelo. Isiphumo esisisiseko somveliso wale mveliso sinokungeniswa kwe-glutamine synthetase, eyanciphisa ukuveliswa kwe-gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) kwaye ikhuthaza ukuxutywa kwamanzi kunye ne-energy metabolism imisebenzi yamaseli omzimba.
Pharmacokinetics
Le mveliso ikhawuleza kwaye igxininiswe ngokupheleleyo emva kokulawulwa komlomo. Uxinaniso lwe-plasma lufikelela kwinqanaba elingu-2 kwiiyure ze-4. Ukutya akuchaphazeli ukufumaneka komzimba, kodwa kunokulibaziseka ukuxothwa kwezilwanyana kunye nokulibazisa i-1 h. Le mveliso isasazwa ngokubanzi emzimbeni, ivolumu yokusabalalisa ebonakalayo malunga ne-0.9L / kg, ephakamileyo kunomzimba wonke we-0.6L / kg. I-plasma yeprotein yezinga elibophayo yi-60%, ehambelana ngokubanzi ne-albin albumin. Emva kokulawulwa kwe-200 mg ngosuku, ukuxilongwa kweziyobisi ze-plasma kwafikelela kwimeko ezinzileyo, kwaye ayizange ifuthe iiplasma zeproteyini ezibophezela i-warfarin, diazepam, kunye nepropranolol. I-Modafinil isetyenziselwa inkqubo ye-cytochrome ye-P450 ye-CYP3A4 kwisibindi. Ngoko ke, ukusetyenziswa okuhlangeneyo kwe-CYP3A4 inducer okanye inhibitor kuya kubachaphazela ukuxilongwa kwegazi kunye nobude bezenzo zalo mveliso. Le mveliso ibonakaliswe ngesibindi ukuvelisa ezimbini i-metabolites ezinkulu, i-modafinic acid kunye ne-modafinilone, ezingenayo impembelelo. I-akhawunti yeMetabolites ye-90% kunye neziyobisi ezingabonakaliyo zomzali zingaphantsi kwe-10%. Isilwanyana sidityaniswe yizintso, kwaye ukuphelisa isigamu-ubomi seziyobisi yieyure ze-10-15. Isilinganiso sokukhutshwa kwesigqirha samabhinqa abaselula sikhulu kunabaselula, kwaye izinga lokukhutshwa kwabadala liphantsi kakhulu kunelo lutsha.
2. Modafinil
Inombolo yeCAS: 112111-43-0
Ifomula: C 15 H 15 NO 2 S
Isisindo somzimba: 273.35000
Umgangatho ochanekileyo: 273.008200
I-PSA: 79.37000
LogP: 3.57600
Iipropicochemical properties
Indawo yokunyibilika: 164-166 C
I-Pharmacological action
I-Modafinil inokunyusa ukonwaba okuphakathi kwabantu abaqhelekileyo. Ukubeka esweni i-EEG ukusukela kwiyure yokuqala ukuya kwiyure ye-22nd emva kwe-modafinil yomlomo kubonisa ukuba ixabiso le-a / θ elibonisa ukuphakama liphezulu, kwaye amaza okulala amancinci alala phantse acinezelwe ngokupheleleyo. Kubantu abangakwaziyo ukulala, ukungalali ngokwaneleyo kunokubangela ukuba abantu baphaphame kwaye babe nakho ukusebenza.
Ukuthatha i-modafinil kunokuphucula ngempumelelo le meko. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuba emva kobusuku bokulala kokulala, ukuthatha i-200 mg ye-modafinil, amandla okwenza i-psychomotor amavolontiya ayephakame kakhulu kuneqela le-placebo; Ngexesha le-60-sleep hour sleep, zonke iiyure ze-8 i-Dalfene 200 mg isakwazi ukugcina indawo yokulala yokulala ebusweni bendawo, ukuze bahlale beqaphile kunye nokukwazi ukusebenza. I-Modafinil nayo inefuthe elithile le-neuroprotective. Kufunyenwe kwiimpawu zezilwanyana zokulimala kwengqondo ukuba i-modafinil ikwazi ukuphikisana nokuveliswa kwe-1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine.
I-effect neurotoxic eyenza iimpawu zikhululeke kakhulu. Iimpembelelo ze-neuroprotective ze-modafinil nazo ziqinisekisiwe kwi-statum yokulimala imodeli kunye nenkqubo yokulimala, ngokulandelanayo. Isenzo esisisiseko se-modafinil sinxulumene nokuhla kwe-neurotransmitter engavimbelayo, iGABA, kwaye ilawulwa ngu-serotonin (5-HT) kunye ne-norepinephrine. Uphononongo lufumene ukuba i-excitatory effect ye-modafinil inokungeniswa kwenyuka kwe-glutamine synthetase, ngokunciphisa ukuveliswa kwe-GABA, nokukhuthaza ukuchithwa kwamanzi kunye ne-energy metabolism imisebenzi yamaseli enyantya.
Pharmacokinetics
Le mveliso ikhawuleza kwaye igxininiswe ngokupheleleyo emva kokulawulwa komlomo. Uxinaniso lwe-plasma lufikelela kwinqanaba elingu-2 kwiiyure ze-4. Ukutya akuchaphazeli ukufumaneka komzimba, kodwa kunokulibaziseka ukuxothwa kwezilwanyana kunye nokulibazisa i-1 h. Le mveliso isasazwa ngokubanzi emzimbeni, ivolumu yokusabalalisa ebonakalayo malunga ne-0.9L / kg, ephezulu kune-body body fluid O.6L / kg. I-plasma yeprotein yezinga elibophayo yi-60%, ehambelana ngokubanzi ne-albin albumin. Emva kokulawulwa kwe-200 mg ngosuku, ukuxilongwa kweziyobisi ze-plasma kwafikelela kwimeko ezinzileyo, kwaye ayizange ifuthe iiplasma zeproteyini ezibophezela i-warfarin, diazepam, kunye nepropranolol.
I-Modafinil isetyenziselwa inkqubo ye-cytochrome ye-P450 ye-CYP3A4 kwisibindi. Ngoko ke, ukusetyenziswa okuhlangeneyo kwe-CYP3A4 inducer okanye inhibitor kuya kubachaphazela ukuxilongwa kwegazi kunye nobude bezenzo zalo mveliso. Le mveliso ibonakaliswe ngesibindi ukuvelisa ezimbini i-metabolites ezinkulu, i-modafinic acid kunye ne-modafinilone, ezingenayo impembelelo. I-akhawunti yeMetabolites ye-90% kunye neziyobisi ezingabonakaliyo zomzali zingaphantsi kwe-10%. Isilwanyana sidityaniswe yizintso, kwaye ukuphelisa isigamu-ubomi seziyobisi yieyure ze-10-15. Isilinganiso sokukhutshwa kwesigqirha samabhinqa abaselula sikhulu kunabaselula, kwaye izinga lokukhutshwa kwabadala liphantsi kakhulu kunelo lutsha.
Ukusebenzisana kweMithi
1. I-inhibitor ye-CYP3A4 efana ne-carbamazepine, itraconazole, i-ketoconazole okanye i-phenobarbital, i-rifampicin i-CYP3A4 inducer kunye ne-modafinil ingatshintshela uxinzelelo lwegazi lwalo mveliso.
2. Lo mveliso uyi-inducer ye-CYP3A4, eyanciphisa ukuxilongwa kwegazi ye-cyclosporine nge-50% kunye nokunciphisa ingxube ye-plasma ye-theophylline.
3. Le mveliso i-CYP2C19 inhibitor evuselelekayo, eyenza ukwanda kwegazi kwi-warfarin, diazepam kunye ne-phenytoin. Le mveliso inokwandisa i-tricyclic antidepressants, i-chlorpromazine kunye ne-omeprazole. Ugxininiso lwegazi lweziyobisi ezifana ne-lansoprazole kunye nepropranolol. Xa isetyenziswe ngexesha elifanayo kunye namachiza angentla, umthamo kufuneka ulungiswe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ukuxilongwa kwegazi kufuneka kuhlolwe.
4. Le mveliso inokunciphisa umphumo wokukhusela we-steroidal contraceptive. Amanye amanyathelo okukhusela kufuneka athathwe ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwalo mveliso kwaye emva kwenyanga enye emva kokuyeka isilwanyana.
3. Noopept
I-Noopept ixiliswe ngokukodwa ngokubunjwa kwe-phenylacetylproline, i-cycloprolylglycine kunye ne-phenylacetic acid. Isiqingatha-ubomi se-noopept sifinyelela kwiiyure ze-0.38.
CAS NO. 157115-85-0
Ifomula ye-molecular C17H22N2O4
Isisindo somzimba 318.37
I-Noopept ayinakunyulwa emzimbeni.
Indlela yokwenziwa kwe-nootropic yesicatshulwa isekelwe kwikhono layo lokwenza i-cycloprolylglycine efana nesakhiwo kwi-dipeptide ye-antigenetic cyclic cyclic.
Ukulungiselelwa kweNoopept kuphakamisa ukuphendula kwe-transcallosal amplitude, kuququzelela ukudibanisa okudibeneyo kwinqanaba lezakhiwo ze-cortical phakathi kweengqondo ze-hemispheres.
Xa usebenzisa i-Hoenopt yezidakamizwa, ukubuyiswa kwemisebenzi yokuqonda, kuncitshiswe ngenxa ye-craneocebral trauma, ukulimala kokubeleka, kunye ne-localchemic nechem global, kuphawulwe.
Kwizigulane ezinezilonda ezinobungozi beenkqubo zesistim, umphumo we-drug Hoenopt uqala ngosuku lwe-5th-7th yonyango. Ekuqaleni kwonyango, i-anxiolytic kunye nempembelelo eminye yefuthe leHoenopt likhankanywe ngakumbi, kubandakanywa nokunciphisa ukuxhalaba nokuphucula ubuthongo kwizigulane. Emva kweeyure ze-2-3 emva kokuqala kweyeza, kukho ukuphuculwa okuphawulekayo kwimisebenzi yolwazi.
I-Noopept nayo inefuthe le-vegetomonal (inciphisa intloko, i-tachycardia kunye neengxaki ze-orthostatic).
Kuba i-Hoenopt ayiyiyo impawu ye-teratogenic, immunotoxic kunye nomutagenic. I-Noopept ayibangeli umlutha, emva kokupheliswa kweyeza kwizigulane kungekho phuhliso lokukhutshwa kwe-syndrome.
Emva kokulawulwa komlomo, i-noopept ifakwe kakuhle kwi-digestive tract. Ukufumaneka kwe-noopept kufinyelela kwi-99.7%. Icandelo elisebenzayo lingena kumngcipheko wegazi, ngelixa uxinzelelo lwalo lwamanzi e-synovial lidlula i-plasma concentrations.
Ingqwalaselo yeplasma ye-Peak ifumaneka kwii-15 imizuzu emva kokulawulwa komlomo.
Izimpawu zokusetyenziswa
I-Noopept isetyenziselwa ukunyanga izigulane zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeminyaka (abadala kunye nezigulane ezisebekhulile) ezijongene nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye nokunyameka kwengqondo yezinto ezihlukeneyo. Ngokukodwa, i-Noopept yonyango inokumiselwa emva kokulimala kwengqondo kunye ne-coma, kunye nezigulane ezinokungafihleki kokujikeleza kwegazi (kubandakanywa nokubambezeleka kwengxaki ehlukeneyo) kunye neengxaki ze-asthenic.
I-Noopept inokumiselwa ukuphucula imisebenzi yengqondo (imemori, ukuxinaniso kunye nokukwazi ukufunda) kwizigulana ezinokunyuka ngokomzimba, ngokwengqondo nangokomxineko.
Indlela yesicelo
I-Noopept yenzelwa ukusetyenziswa komlomo. Iibhulile kufuneka zithathwe emva kokutya, kunye namanzi amaninzi okusela okanye i-tea engenasiphunga. Ekuqaleni kwonyango, njengommiselo, khetha i-10 mg ye-noopept kabini ngosuku. Kwimeko apho umphumo wokwelapha awubonakalwanga ngokwaneleyo kwaye iHoenopt yezilwanyana ixhomekeke kakuhle kwizigulane, i-dose yonyuka iya kwi-10 mg kathathu ngosuku.
4. J147
I-J147 CAS I-1146963-51-0 yowomndeni we-Racetame; Izinto eziseli qela zifana nesakhiwo, kodwa ziyahluka kwiimpawu zeekhemikhali.
Inani leCAS 1146963-51-0
Formula C18H17F3N2O2
Ubunzima beMolar 350.34 g · mol-1
Zonke iiRacetams zinokuwela isithintelo segazi-lobuchopho (ukuya kumaqondo ahlukeneyo); I-Pramiracetam ine-solubility enkulu enamafutha kwiRacetame eyaziwayo, kwaye ifunxwa ngokukhawuleza ngumzimba- mhlawumbi ngenxa yokukwazi kwayo ukugqitha kwimaleko ephindwe kabini.
Abanye abaphandi bacinga ukuba iyi-5-10x yomelele njengesixhobo sayo esaziwayo ” IPiracetam ".
Ihluke kakhulu kubazalwana bakhe ngokukwazi ukunyusa ingqalelo. Ukongeza, inezinye izakhiwo zeRaetam ezifana neememori ezikhulayo kunye nokukwazi ukufunda.
5. Phenylpiracetam
Kukholelwa ukuba ukufana kwendlela kunye ne-phenethylamine kukuxanduva lomphumo wokuvuselela. Apha, uninzi lwaphando lwenziwe kuphela kubantu abanokukhathazeka kweememori ezibangelwa yimivimbo okanye ukulimala kwengqondo.
Inani leCAS 77472-70-9
Ifomula ye-molecular C 12 H 14 N 2 O 2
Ubuninzi be-Molar 218.26 g · mol -1
Izigulane ze-Encephalopathy zinikezelo lwe-200mg zibone ukuphucula izixhala, uxinzelelo kunye nokudandatheka.
Olunye uphando luye lwaluqwalasela ukuphucula kwimemori kunye nokuqwalasela.
Mhlawumbi iipropati ze-anticonbulsant kunye nezengqiqo zichaphazelekayo kwinxalenye ye-piracetam yesakhiwo se-molecular.
Nangona izazinzulu zingaqiniseki ngokuchanekileyo kwendlela yokwenza i-piracetam, bakholelwa ukuba ukunyuka kwamaseli kunye nokulawulwa kwe-glutamate kubangelwa umphumo.
Kukho iingxelo ezininzi ezivela kubasebenzisi abhekisela ekubunjweni okukhawulezayo kokunyamezela kwimpembelelo yokuvuselela i-phenylpiracetam.
6. Sunifiram
Kuyathakazelisa ukuba ezinye iinguqu ze-neurochemical ziye zaphawulwa: izilwanyana ezaziphantsi kwe-sunifiram zandise i-phosphorylation yee-molecule ezihlukahlukeneyo kwingqondo, ezihlobene ngokusondeleyo kwinkqubo yokufunda kunye nenkumbulo.
Inani leCAS 314728-85-3
Ifomula C14H18N2O2
Ubuninzi beMolar 246.304 g / mol
Izilwanyana zokulinga zahlukaniswa ngamaqela amabini: Isiqingatha esinye saholwa ku-Sunifiram, enye ingenanto. Emva koko, ikhono lokukhumbula imfuyo lihlolwe ngoncedo lwe-Y-Maze kunye nokuhlolwa kokuqatshelwa kwezinto kwenziwa.
Esi sigqibo esilandelayo safunyanwa: Izilwanyana ezinikezwa i-sunifiram zinemiphumo engcono.
I-Sunifirams isiphumo sokudandatheka: Akukho nto eyafumaneka phakathi kwamaqela amabini. Okuthakazelisayo ngokwaneleyo, ubuninzi bobu bungqina kwi-intanethi bubonisa umonakalo ochasayo.
umsebenzi
Izifundo zokuqala zichaze iindlela ezimbini zokusebenza:
1. Isakhiwo se-Sunifiram sifana nesinye se-Ampakines. Isebenza ngokusebenzisa i-AMPA receptors. Kwi sifundo semouse, izilwanyana zaqala ukunikezelwa ngumphikisi we-AMPA uNBQX. Emva kokusondeza i-Sunifiram kwizilwanyana, kubonakala ngathi iguqulela iziphumo ze-NBQX. Njengoko i-AMPA i-agonist ingakwazi ukuphucula imemori, ukukwazi ukufunda, ukuqwalasela kunye nokuqapha.
2. Ngaphandle koko, i-sunifiram ibonakala ikhulula i-acetylcholine kwi-cortex ye-cerebral. Njengengqungquthela ye-cholinergic, inokuphucula imemori yesikhashana, imemori yexesha elide kunye nezakhono zokuhamba. Ukuqinisekisa le mphumela, iimfuno ezininzi kufuneka zipapashwe.
Imiphumela
Kwisifundo esifumene nokusebenza kwe-sunifiram (i-0.001 mg / kg i-dose esebenzayo kakhulu), akukho miphumo emibi yabonwa nge-dose ejoyiweyo (iindonga) ze-1 mg / kg.
Ngelishwa, akukho zifundo zonyango, esekelwe kumava kwabanye abasebenzisi. I-General Sunifiram ingaphezu kwesilinganiselo esilungeleleneyo, kodwa akufuneki ukuba yenziwe ngaphezulu kwaye ayihlanganiswe kunye kunye nezinye nootropics.
7. Bromantane
I-Bromantane iyakhuthaza inceda ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwezemidlalo. Xa isetyenziswe kanye ngeveki, umzimba awufanele ube nokunyamezela okukhulu, kwaye uhlale unengxaki kwiyeza.
Kucetyiswa ukuba ungathathi iBromantane ngaphezu kwama3 amaxesha ngeveki. Kananjalo ekusebenziseni ixesha elide kufuneka ukwenze ngaphandle.
I-CAS No.: 87913-26-6
Ifomula ye-molecular: C16H20BrN
Isisindo somzimba: 306.24
Ifayile ye-MOL: 87913-26-6.mol
Kubonakala kukunciphisa imiphumo ebangelwa ubuthongo ngaphandle kokunciphisa ikhono lokuqonda. Ukongezelela, phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo (xa kukho ukungabikho kokulala) kunokunyusa ukuphawula kunye nokusebenza komsebenzi.
Indlela yokwenza i-modafinil ayiqondi kakuhle. Kukholelwa ukuba ukwandisa uxinzelelo lwee-neurotransmitters ezahlukeneyo kwingqondo.
I-Bromantane ithuthukisa ukusebenza kwimiba ethile engqondweni, njengememori yokusebenza, imemori yexesha elide kunye nekhono lokucinga.
I-Bromantane inokunciphisa imiphumo yamanye amayeza ngokukhawulezisa ukuphuka kwabo. Ezi ziquka: itraconazole, ciclosporin, temazepam, amitriptyline, erythromycin.
Ukuba ama-acelliners-thinning agents ezifana ne-aspirin okanye i-warfarin athatyathwa, kufuneka uhlolisise rhoqo i-blood clotting yakho.
Isishwankathelo seMicrosoft
Ziziphi i-nootropics ezingekho:
• Awuyi kuba yingqondo ephezulu ngobusuku obunye, njengakwimuvi ethi "Limitless". Yicinge njengoncediso onokulusebenzisa kwinzuzo yakho.
• I-Nootropics ayikho enye indawo yokutya okunempilo, ukuzivocavoca rhoqo, nokulala ngokwaneleyo.
• Kulo vavanyo lwe-IQ alindelwe ukuba lukhulu kakhulu.
Isidlo se-nootropic sisebenza njani?
Umsebenzi weNootropics ngokuguqula izinto ezilandelayo:
I-Brain metabolism, i-oxygenation yengqondo, ukufumaneka kweeseli zengqondo, ukukhula kweseli.
Impembelelo ngqo ixhomekeke kumalungiselelo.
Ziziphi iinguqu ezinokulindelwa?
Ngokuxhomekeke kwintlobo, ukuphuculwa kulindeleke kule mimandla elandelayo:
• ukukwazi ukugxila
• imemori yendawo
• ukukwazi ukufunda
• imemori yokusebenza
• Igama lomlambo / ucoceko
• Ukukwazi ukucombulula iingxaki (ukuhamba kwengcamango)
Ukongeza ekukhuleni kwe-neural kunokutshintsha okulungileyo kumgangatho wobuthongo, ukukhathazeka kokuxhalabisa, ukuxhalabisa, ukuxhala, ukwesaba, ukwethuka kunye nokukhuthaza ukuba kulindeleke.
Ingaba Nootropics Utywala?
Ukuthetha ngokuthethileyo: hayi. Ngezikhuthazi ezifana necaffeine, sulbutiamine, kunye ne-modafinil, lelinye ibali.
Ixesha de liqalise ukusebenza
Oku akunako ukuveliswa, kuxhomekeke kwimveliso, kunye nomsebenzisi. Amanqaku alandelayo aphezulu kwaye ayahluka.
Izikhuthazi / abenzi bokuphaphama (icaffeine, imodafinil, njl.) - ngaphakathi kwemizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwiiyure ezininzi.
Isondlo esisekwe kwiNootropics (i-Creatine, i-Omega-3) -Ngokuqhelekileyo kwiiveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-8.
IPiracetam - Kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4. Uvavanyo lokuqhutywa kufuneka lwenziwe ubuncinci iiveki ezimbini.


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I-Hangzhou Fanttest Biotech Co., Ltd. (Fanttest), ishishini lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, ligxile kwi-R&D, ukuvelisa, ukuthengisa kunye nenkonzo ye-in vitro diagnostic reagents.
Ngobuchule obutsha betekhnoloji njengamandla okuqhuba, siphuhlisa, senza, kwaye sithengise izisombululo zovavanyo lwe-POCT kubasebenzi bezempilo kunye nabathengi.Ugxininiso lwethu yimpilo yoluntu ukuze abantu bakwazi ukonwabela ukuxilongwa ngexesha lokwenyani.Kwangaxeshanye, sibonelela abantu ngokuzihlola nokuzivavanya kweenkonzo zokhuseleko lwezonyango.
Sincamathela ukubaluleka kwiimfuno zabathengi, sithatha iinkonzo ezikumgangatho ophezulu njengeyona nto iphambili kwaye sizibophelele ekuboneleleni ngezinto ezintsha, ezikhawulezayo, ezikumgangatho ophezulu wokuxilongwa ngoko nangoko kunye nezisombululo zehlabathi, ezijolise ekwakhiweni komgangatho ophezulu wophawu oluphambili lwamazwe ngamazwe.Funda ngokugqithisileyo

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


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Uluntu lwelali yaseDabekweni, eMqanduli, lushiyeke lubambe ongezantsi ngentsasa yangoLwesithathu emva kokubhaqwa komama (42) ebhubhile kwakunye nabantwana bakhe abahlanu omnye wabo unenyanga ezintandathu kuphela ezelwe.
Esi sihelegu sokugetyengwa kwabantu senzeke ebusuku ngoLwesibini, begetyengwa ngabantu abangaziwayo nekufikwe izembe ekukholelwa ukuba bebexhaxhwa ngalo lingakubo.
Ngokwengxelo ephuma kuBrigadeir Tembinkosi Kinana ithi oomakhelwane babize amapolisa emva kokuqaphela ukuba kukhona okwenzekileyo kweli khaya. Ukufika kwamapolisa kwikhaya lesehlo, bagagene nemizimba emithandathu sele ibanda kukho nosana kuyo.
UKinana uthi iziphumo ezingqonge oluphando zidiza ukuba umyeni udukileyo yinzalelwane yelizwe laseZimbabwe kwaye akaziwa apho akhoyo kuba akakho nasekhayeni.
Okwangoku akukabanjwa mntu kwaye amapolisa akhangela umyeni kuba ekholelwa ekubeni angancedisa amapolisa kuphando.
UMkomishinala wamaPolisa, uNjengele Liziwe Ntshinga, usichaze isehlo nje ngesihambisa umzimba. “Kanye xa kuqala iintsuku ezilishumi elinesithandathu ezijongene nokulwa ubundlobongela kwanokuphathwa gadalala kwabantwana namanina kodwa sikwazi ukuvuka kwindaba ezibuhlungu kanje nezothusayo. Nokuba ngubani onesandla koku, uza kubanjwa kwaye umthetho uza kwenza indima yawo.”
Nabanina onolwazi malunga nesi sihelegu kwanomyeni apho akhoyo, uyabongozwa asebenzisane namapolisa eze ngaphambili nolwazi uza kukhuselelwa. Okanye atsalele le nombolo: 08600 10 111/ 082 301 76 99.


text:
Kunye nabantu abakhulu (kunye nabaxhasi), iDelivra… siphuhlise le infographic emangalisayo enayo yonke into obukade ufuna ukuyazi malunga nendlela abantu abasebenzisa ngayo iselfowuni ukufikelela kwii-imeyile zabo. I-Delivra ibonelela intengiso ye-imeyile yobungcali iinkonzo kunye neqonga labo. Bayinkampani engakholelekiyo enabantu abathandekayo ababakhathalele ngokwenene abathengi babo.
Ukuthengiswa kwefowuni akuyi kuhamba naliphi na ixesha kungekudala! UDelivra ufuna ukukunceda ulungiselele iinzame zakho zokuthengisa nge-imeyile kwaye ufumane ii-imeyile zakho zilungile. Jonga le infographic yamanani e-imeyile ephathekayo, ulwazi apho abantu bafikelela khona kwi-imeyile kunye nokukhathazeka kwabathengi nge-imeyile yeselfowuni, kunye nokunye okuninzi!


text:
El Umhlaba ophilayo uthabathe utshintsho olukhulu kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini idlulileyo enkosi kwi-3D ehlaziye zombini iifilimu zoopopayi kunye nomdlalo kamabonwakude. Iinkqubo ezinje ngeMaya okanye i-3D Studio Max zithathe inxaxheba kolo tshintsho apho oopopayi bendabuko bathathe isihlalo sangasemva.
Ezi nkqubo zikwabangele ezinye Izifundo ziqala ngombono wokubonelela ngezixhobo zasimahla ukuze nawuphina umntu ongahlawulwayo okanye onobuchule ndibenendawo yokuchaza izimvo zabo ngazo zonke iintlobo zeengcinga kunye noyilo. I-Storyboarder linyathelo elikhulu lokuthatha zombini istudiyo esasisunguleyo kunye nelo khathuni, umfundi okanye ingcali efuna ukuba nesixhobo sasimahla sokuphilisa okanye ukwenza iibhodi zamabali.
Ibhodi yamabali yenzelwe ukuba sisixhobo esikhawulezayo nesilula esisebenzisa izixhobo ezithandathu zokuzoba kunye neepaneli ezinokususwa zijikeleze isikrini njengoko sifuna. Ikwabonakaliswe ngokudityaniswa ngokupheleleyo nezinye iisoftware ezinje ngeFotohop esinokuthi siphucule ngayo kweminye imisebenzi ezifuna izixhobo ezichanekileyo.
Ku nokuba njalo yokungenisa iibhodi zamabali ezizotywe ngesandla ephepheni xa ufota nganye ye-vignettes eneselfowuni, okanye thatha i-generator yokubamba, evumela umsebenzisi ukuba achwethe inkcazo kwibar esecaleni kwaye athathe iimodeli ezibekwe kakuhle ze-3D.
Umntu ophethe ukusizisela esi sixhobo sikhulu liCandelo loKwazisa, Isifundo esincinci esichaze isizathu sokwenza ukuba kufumaneke ukusuka kuluntu simahla. Eyona njongo yayo iphambili kukuphuhlisa amabali amnandi kunye nokuvelisa iimovie. Kungenxa yoko le nto kangangeminyaka besenza izixhobo zesoftware zokusebenzisa ngaphakathi.
El Ukusetyenziswa kwezi nkqubo kunye nezixhobo kubalulekile kuyilo kanye njengoko besitsho. Kwaye bayayiqonda into yokuba ngabo kuphela abaxhamla kwizixhobo ezinje ngeBhodi yamabali yinto abangenako ukuyivuma. Bakholelwa ukuba isixhobo sabo kufuneka kwabelwane ngaso ukuze abaninzi ngakumbi basisebenzise.
Ngoko ke, iyafumaneka kuzo zombini iMac, Windows kunye neLinux. Ungayikhuphela kweli qhagamshelo.


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studio eqaqambileyo neshushu ngaselwandle
Iflethi eqeshisayo yonke sinombuki zindwendwe onguFanny
- Iindwendwe eziyi-2
- Istudiyo
- Ibhedi eyi-1
- Igumbi lokuhlambela eli-1
Ukuzibhalisa xa ufika
Zingenele ngokwakho ngebhokisi enesitshixo.
Yindawo entle
95% yeendwendwe zakutshanje zinike indawo izinga leenkwenkwezi eziyi-5.
Kubekuhle ukubhalisela ukungena
100% yeendwendwe zakutshanje zinike indlela yokungena izinga leenkwenkwezi eziyi-5.
Ukubhukisha ngakunye kuquka ukukhuselwa kwasimahla xa Umbuki Zindwendwe erhoxile, xa indlu ingachananga nezinye iingxaki njengokuba nengxaki yokubhalisa xa ufika.
Enye inkcazelo iguqulelwe ngokuzenzekelayo.
Indawo oza kulala kuyo
Egumbini lokulala
isofa ekwayibhedi eyi-1
Izinto enazo le ndawo
Ukukwazi ukuya elwandle – Phambi kolwandle
Ikhitshi
I-Wifi
Indawo yokupaka ngaphakathi esimahala
Izilwanyana zasekhaya zivumelekile
I-HDTV ene-izitishi zeTV eziqhelekileyo
Iyadi engasemva Isetyenziswa nangabanye
Isixhobo sokomisa iinwele
Ifriji
Imicrowave
4.76 out of 5 stars from 404 reviews
Ukucoceka
Ukuchana
Unxibelelwano
Indawo
Ukubhalisa xa ufika
Ixabiso
Apho uza kuba khona
Capbreton, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
- Izimvo eziyi-404
- Isazisi siqinisekisiwe
Amoureuse des landes et du pays basque , j ai grandi au bord de la mer à CAPBRETON.J e suis enseignante ayant crée ma propore association scolaire ce qui me permet d'être libre de voyager , randonner et partager du temps avec ma famille et mes amis.J aime faire de nouvelles rencontre et suis curieuse de toutes les différences!en tant que voyageuse jje sais à quel point il est important d'être bien reçu et de se sentir bienvenu!
Amoureuse des landes et du pays basque , j ai grandi au bord de la mer à CAPBRETON.J e suis enseignante ayant crée ma propore association scolaire ce qui me permet d'être libre de…
Ngexesha lokuhlala kwakho
Ndiyafumaneka kuyo nayiphi na imibuzo, ulwazi ngaphambi, ngexesha nasemva kokuhlala kwakho! ukuba ufuna uncedo olukhethekileyo (ukushicilela itikiti, iithayimthebhile zikaloliwe, njl.njl.) Ndiya kwenza konke okusemandleni am ukuzibeka enkonzweni yakho!
Ndiyafumaneka kuyo nayiphi na imibuzo, ulwazi ngaphambi, ngexesha nasemva kokuhlala kwakho! ukuba ufuna uncedo olukhethekileyo (ukushicilela itikiti, iithayimthebhile zikaloliwe, n…
- Iilwimi: English, Français, Español
- Izinga lokuphendula: 100%
- Ixesha lokuphendula: ingekapheli iyure
Ukuze ukhusele ukubhatala kwakho, ungaze uthumele imali okanye uthethe nabantu ungasebenzisi iwebhsayithi okanye i-app yakwa-Airbnb.
Izinto ofanele uzazi
Imithetho yekhaya
Ixesha lokubhalisa xa ufika: Emva ko 15:00
Ixesha lokuphuma lingo:11:00
Ukuzibhalisa xa ufika ibhokisi enesitshixo
Ayibafanelanga abantwana (abaneminyaka eyi 2ukuya kweyi-12)
Akutshaywa
Ayivumelekanga imisitho okanye amatheko
Izilwanyana zasekhaya zivunyelwe
Ezempilo nokhuseleko
Izinto ezimele zenziwe zokuzikhusela kwiCOVID-19 zakwa-Airbnb ziyasebenza
Ialam yecarbon monoxide
Ialam yomsi


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Ngokusekwe kwiyunithi yokumisa yomenzi wetyala oluzenzekelayo, lo matshini wokumisa wenziwe ngokutsha ngerobhothi YAMAHA kunye nenkqubo yokubeka iKhamera yeHD.Ayisetyenziswanga kuphela ukubona ibhokisi yokwenza iibhokisi eziqinileyo, kodwa iyafumaneka ukubona iibhodi ezininzi zokwenza i-hardcover.Ineenzuzo ezininzi kwimarike yangoku, ngakumbi kwinkampani enemveliso encinci kunye neemfuno ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
1. Ukunciphisa ukusebenza komhlaba;
2. Ukunciphisa umsebenzi;Ngumsebenzi omnye kuphela onokusebenzisa umgca opheleleyo.
3. Ukuphucula ukuchaneka kwendawo;+/-0.1mm
4. Imisebenzi emibini kumatshini omnye;
5. Iyafumaneka ukuze kuphuculwe kumatshini oluzenzekelayo kwixesha elizayo


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Lake Wales Suite
I-Superhost
Igumbi elinomnyango ophumela ngaphandle yonke sinombuki zindwendwe onguCourtney
- Iindwendwe eziyi-2
- Istudiyo
- Iibhedi eziyi-2
- Igumbi lokuhlambela eli-1
UCourtney yi-Superhost
Ii-Superhost ngababuki zindwendwe abakwizinga eliphezulu nabazimiseleyo ukulungiselela iindwendwe zihlale kamnandi.
Yindawo entle
100% yeendwendwe zakutshanje zinike indawo izinga leenkwenkwezi eziyi-5.
Kubekuhle ukubhalisela ukungena
95% yeendwendwe zakutshanje zinike indlela yokungena izinga leenkwenkwezi eziyi-5.
Ukubhukisha ngakunye kuquka ukukhuselwa kwasimahla xa Umbuki Zindwendwe erhoxile, xa indlu ingachananga nezinye iingxaki njengokuba nengxaki yokubhalisa xa ufika.
Enye inkcazelo iguqulelwe ngokuzenzekelayo.
Indawo oza kulala kuyo
Izinto enazo le ndawo
Ikhitshi
Indawo yokupaka ngaphakathi esimahala
Izilwanyana zasekhaya zivumelekile
I-TV
Umatshini okhupha umoya obandayo okanye oshushu
Ngasemva eyadini
Ibhedi yosana esongwayo
Isixhobo sokomisa iinwele
Indawo yokubasa
Ifriji
Izinto ezinceda ilungele wonke umntu
Le nkcazelo ifunyenwe kuMbuki Zindwendwe yaza yahlolwa nguAirbnb.
4.92 out of 5 stars from 63 reviews
Ukucoceka
Ukuchana
Unxibelelwano
Indawo
Ukubhalisa xa ufika
Ixabiso
Apho uza kuba khona
Lake Wales, Florida, United States
- Izimvo eziyi-63
- Isazisi siqinisekisiwe
- I-Superhost
We moved to Lake Wales 16 years ago from Michigan and have been at our current 1914 house for the last 6 years. We enjoy sitting on front the porch and taking the dog for walks on the lake trail.
Ngexesha lokuhlala kwakho
Owners are on property and easy to access for suggestions or if you need anything additional added to the suite.
UCourtney yi-Superhost
Ii-Superhost zinamava, zikwizinga eliphezulu ibe eyona nto iphambili kuzo, kukuba iindwendwe zihlale kamnandi.
- Izinga lokuphendula: 100%
- Ixesha lokuphendula: ingekapheli iyure
Ukuze ukhusele ukubhatala kwakho, ungaze uthumele imali okanye uthethe nabantu ungasebenzisi iwebhsayithi okanye i-app yakwa-Airbnb.
Izinto ofanele uzazi
Imithetho yekhaya
Ixesha lokubhalisa xa ufika: 16:00 - 21:00
Ixesha lokuphuma lingo:12:00
Akutshaywa
Izilwanyana zasekhaya zivunyelwe
Ezempilo nokhuseleko
Izinto ezimele zenziwe zokuzikhusela kwiCOVID-19 zakwa-Airbnb ziyasebenza
Ichibi, umlambo, nezinye iindawo ezinamanzi ezikufutshane
Ialam yecarbon monoxide
Ialam yomsi


text:
FIJI MARINERS COTTAGE
Igumbi lakho lokulala e indlu engasemva sinombuki zindwendwe onguIna
- Iindwendwe eziyi-5
- Amagumbi okulala ayi-2
- Iibhedi eziyi-2
- Igumbi lokuhlambela eli-1
Ukubhukisha ngakunye kuquka ukukhuselwa kwasimahla xa Umbuki Zindwendwe erhoxile, xa indlu ingachananga nezinye iingxaki njengokuba nengxaki yokubhalisa xa ufika.
Enye inkcazelo iguqulelwe ngokuzenzekelayo.
Indawo oza kulala kuyo
Igumbi lokulala 1
1 ibhedi elala abantu ababini
Igumbi lokulala 2
ibhedi ekhwele kwenye eyi-1
Izinto enazo le ndawo
Ikhitshi
Umatshini wokuhlamba impahla
Abantu abaza kuhlala ixesha elide bavumelekile
Ayikho: Ialam yomsi otyhefayo
Ayikho: Ialam yomsi
3.67 out of 5 stars from 3 reviews
Ukucoceka
Ukuchana
Unxibelelwano
Indawo
Ukubhalisa xa ufika
Ixabiso
Apho uza kuba khona
Levuka, Eastern Division, Fiji
- Izimvo eziyi-3
- Isazisi siqinisekisiwe
Ngexesha lokuhlala kwakho
I will not be there to greet you personally, however I would have organised someone to meet you and hand over the keys. Should you require help or advise there will always be someone available by making a phone call. A cook or cleaner can also be arranged.
I will not be there to greet you personally, however I would have organised someone to meet you and hand over the keys. Should you require help or advise there will always be someo…
- Izinga lokuphendula: 50%
- Ixesha lokuphendula: lungaphelanga usuku
Ukuze ukhusele ukubhatala kwakho, ungaze uthumele imali okanye uthethe nabantu ungasebenzisi iwebhsayithi okanye i-app yakwa-Airbnb.
Izinto ofanele uzazi
Imithetho yekhaya
Akutshaywa
Azivumelekanga izilwanyana zasekhaya
Ayivumelekanga imisitho okanye amatheko
Ezempilo nokhuseleko
Izinto ezimele zenziwe zokuzikhusela kwiCOVID-19 zakwa-Airbnb ziyasebenza
Akukho alam elumkisa ngomoya otyhefayo echaziweyo Bonisa okungakumbi
Akukho alam elumkisa ngomsi echaziweyo Bonisa okungakumbi


text:
Dating Ukusuka Ryazan Free Dating Kwisiza Loraine
iqabane lakho ukukhangela Indlela
Inani elikhulu ka-abasebenzisiKule ndawo ke abasebenzisi ingaba Izigidi zabantu, kuquka necessarily umdla Okkt umntu othe kanjalo ifuna Ukuya kuhlangana ngamnye ezinye kwisixeko Ryazan. Kube silungiselela a ukhetho okunokwenzeka Umdla questionnaires kuba abasebenzisi ngokusekelwe Inani lee-nkqubo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo Yabo indawo yokuhlala, yesitalato iimpawu, Umgangatho wemfundo, khondo lobungcali-mfundo Lilonke, imisetyenzana yokuzonwabisa, njalo-njalo. impressive-manani. Uninzi abo bathe ebhalisiweyo kuba, Ngaphandle umsebenzi, ingaba iqinisiwe ukuba Intlanganiso abantu abatsha, ingakumbi isixeko Rizan. Abaninzi abasebenzisi onomdla kuso intlanganiso Entsha abantu, ukwenza entsha abahlobo, Kunye nokuqala usapho ileta yesibini. Ubhaliso nkqubo ngoko ke ilula Kwaye obvious Ukuba ungayenza ngayo Ngaphandle umsebenzi, nto leyo eza Kuvumela ukuba get acquainted kwisixeko Rizan, okanye naliphi na isixeko.
Oku kuza kuvumela ukuba zithungelana-Intanethi, umyinge kwaye uluvo ngomahluko Nabanye abathathi-nxaxheba iifoto, layisha Phezulu zabo iifoto, ukugcina diary, Kwaye uyavuma ukuba intlanganiso.
Uza kuba ufikelelo kuzo zonke Kule ndawo ke iinkonzo
Ngo yamandulo, isirussian imigangatho, isixeko Ryazan ibekwe ekuthatheni ikomkhulu izixeko. I-zahlukane umgama singa pahntsi Kwe- km. Kulo mba, abaninzi abahlali besixeko Bakhetha umsebenzi Moscow. Rhoqo ukuhamba kwaye phezulu imisebenzi Emsebenzini musa ukushiya kakhulu ixesha Kuba personal ubomi. Abantu abaninzi ngokulula awunayo ixesha, Nkqu ke, ukwenza abahlobo kwaye Kufuneka romanticcomment iintlanganiso kwisixeko Ryazan. Kule ndawo iza kukunceda ukusombulula Le ngxaki. Ujoyinela ngayo, kwaye kamsinya umntu Uza kuvela ubomi Bakho abaya Tshintsha kuba ngcono: umhlobo okanye Isizalwane.


text:
Iqela loyilo elenziwe ngamawele azinze eTutín, e-Itali. Ngubani igama lomnumzana Uyilo lweVan orton, Yenza bonke ubugcisa beengcinga ngokubetha iglasi enechaphaza ngohlobo lweefowusta zeemovie. Apho bayithatha ngokwedijithali imifanekiso besebenzisa abalinganiswa be icon y Imiboniso bhanyabhanya nganye. Uyilo lukaVan orton luthatha indawo yabangcwele kunye nemifanekiso yezonqulo ngenkcubeko ye pop njenge terminator, Umqhuli y UJack Burton, ubume babo bobugcisa bemveli babenza bangakholeki.
Kule nqaku sikulethela i Ubugcisa beMarvel kunye neDC zenziwe ngamawele abazalwana, iiklasikhi zohlobo lwenzululwazi, intshukumo kunye nefantasy, apho uVan Orton engeza into enomdla kwimfuzo yoyilo, apho kubonakala ngathi ziyaphindeka Iincwadi zokubala, ngaphezulu kweglasi enombala weklasikhi ekhumbuza iYurophu yamathedrali amakhulu. Olu khetho loyilo longeza kuthotho 'lokuthamba kunye nostalgic mood, kwaye uwahlule ngokufanelekileyo (nangona ipowusta kaBatman umzekelo inezinto ezifanayo ezifanayo nomsebenzi wabazobi baseBritane abadumileyo uGilbert & George). Indibaniselwano yemigca emnyama ebhityileyo netyebileyo (ukuphindaphinda ukukhokela okusetyenziselwa ukukhusela iglasi enamabala) inoluhlu olubanzi lwe I-prism enemibala, Esiza nomgangatho owahlukileyo nokahlukileyo onokufezekiswa kuphela kuyilo lwedijithali.
Unako ukuthenga iiposta zakho (zinemibala okanye hayi) nguVan Orton Uyilo apha.
Fuente [imvucube]


text:
Ukuboniswa kwe-LED egobile kwahlukile kwinqwelomoya ekhokelwa yinqwelomoya, zinokuhambelana ngokugqibeleleyo nemeko yokufaka kwaye zinokudityaniswa ngokupheleleyo kwimvelaphi yokufaka. Banokuyila ukuba babe ne-radian eyahlukeneyo ngokungqinelana nemvelaphi yokufaka, bavumelane ngokugqibeleleyo nobume besakhiwo. Zisoloko zinemfashini ngakumbi kunomboniso oqhelekileyo okhokelwayo ngenxa yomphezulu ogudileyo wecambered. Zikwabhetyebhetye kwaye zinembonakalo ebanzi. Ngenxa yescreen esihlaziyiweyo kunye nesihlaziyiweyo, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezimbalwa zokukhanyisa ukukhanya, ubomi benkonzo eyandisiweyo, iindleko nazo zincitshisiwe kakhulu.
Iziboniso ze-LED ezigobileyo zinokuhlelwa kwiindidi ezininzi, ezinje ngomboniso wekhonkrithi ojikeleze umhlaba kunye nemiboniso yomphezulu odibeneyo, imiboniso ejikeleze indawo ejikeleziweyo kunye nembonakalo yomphezulu ovaliweyo. Iimodeli zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengomboniso wonxibelelwano kwiinkampani ezisebenzayo, iingcali zonyuselo, abathengisi, ababonisi, abaphathi bamaziko oluntu kunye neengcali zoqeqesho. Ukunyusa uphawu, ukwazisa ngemveliso kunye nonxibelelwano ngolwazi lweshishini kudlale indima entle kakhulu ekukhuthazeni.
Iindlela zokuyila kunye nokwenza ijika ezibonisiweyo ezibonisiweyo zahluka kakhulu ngokwendlela eyahlukileyo. Irediyasi ibaluleke kakhulu xa sisenza isigqibo ngendlela yokuyila inkqubo yokuvelisa.
1.Xa irediyasi inde kunemitha, sinokwenza nje ukuba ikhabethe ibeyinto emile kwaye ime nkqo, xa sibahlanganisa, kufuneka silungelelanise i-engile phakathi kweekhabhathi ezimbini ezikufuphi ngokulawula ivalve elawula i-engile.
2.Ukuba i-radian imfutshane, ikhabhathi kufuneka yenziwe ukuba ibe ligophe, kufuneka silumke xa sidibanisa iimodyuli.
Ukuba i-radian imfutshane kune-0.5 yemitha, kufuneka siyile imodyuli ekhethekileyo, ezi modyuli kufuneka zibe yimicu emi nkqo. ngaphandle, kufuneka senze isakhiwo sentsimbi ukuba ijika.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-26-2021


text:
Los iimveliso ezilahlwayo okanye ezilahlwayo ngokubanzi azikho kwindalo kuba zivelisa inkunkuma kuba zisetyenziswa kube kanye kwaye emva koko zilahlwa kude kodwa nezinto plastiki okanye ezinye izinto ezingonakaliyo.
Kodwa kusoloko kukho ukungabikho komthetho, inkampani yase-Italiya uSeletti yenze umgca wokulahla kodwa wokusika kwendalo.
Izixhobo ezisikiweyo zenziwe ngomthi ukuze zinganyangeki inokuphawuleka, vumela umsebenzi wobuhle kwaye uyathandeka ekuphathweni.
Olu hlobo lokusika olusetyenziswayo lunokuthatha indawo yeplastiki kwiminyhadala, ukutya, iipikniki, kwizidlo ezinikezelwa kwiinqwelomoya okanye koololiwe, phakathi kwezinye izinto eziluncedo.
Uyilo luhle ngesitayile se-retro esihamba kakuhle nangalo naliphi na ixesha lokunxiba.
Kukho iifolokhwe, iimela kunye namacephe ekufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokweemfuno zezitya eziza kunikwa.
Lo izixhobo zokusika zendalo Ingasetyenziselwa kwaye ilahlwe ngaphandle kwesiphako njengoko ukhuni luhla emhlabeni kwiinyanga ezimbalwa.
Ukusebenziseka nococeko olubonelelwe izixhobo zokulahla ezilahlwayo ngoku ziyahambelana nokukhathalelwa kwendalo.
Ezi mveliso zinokuthengwa kumaphepha ahlukeneyo kwi-Intanethi ke ayinamsebenzi ukuba sihlala phi.
Kuyabaluleka ukuba kwiindawo nakwiminyhadala esebenzisa izixhobo zokusika ezilahlwayo, zithathele ingqalelo le migangatho ilungileyo kodwa kunye neemveliso zendalo kunye nokuyeka ukusebenzisa iiplastikhi ezingezizo. inokuphawuleka kunqabile ukuba ziphinde zisetyenziswe.
Ungathenga iipakethi ngeeyunithi ezili-10 zokusika okanye iseti nganye yecephe, imela enye kunye nefolokhwe enye.
Le nkampani ibonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuvelisa iimveliso ezinobungozi bendalo nokuba ziyalahlwa.
Njengabathengi, kufuneka sibaxhase abo banikezela ngemveliso yendalo ukuze sifezekise umgangatho wobomi wobomi wabo bonke.
UMTHOMBO: Seletti.com


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Iimpawu zombane zokubamba umbane AISO Supply 3kv umvelisi wokubamba ovalelayo
Iinkcukacha Product
Iimpawu zemveliso
Indawo yokuQala:Zhejiang, ChinaIgama lebrand:I-AISO / i-OEMInombolo yomzekelo:YH5W-5Igama lemveliso:3kv umbane ubambaChwetheza:umgca wokubamba umbaneUlinganise iVoltage:3KVIinkcukacha Packaging:Xa ibhokisi okanye ngamaplanga ityalaIzibuko:Ningbo okanye Shanghai
I-zinc oxide arrester yeyona ikhuselayo iphambili ngaphezulu kwamandla ombane kwihlabathi,Ngenxa yokwenza i-risistor disc ye-core componet ikakhulu yamkele i-zine oxide arrester.Phantsi kwemeko yokusebenza ombane oqhelekileyo, okwangoku ngokubanjwa kukwiqondo le-microampere, Xa kunikwe amandla ombane,Iimpawu ezibalaseleyo zokubanjwa komgcini ziya kwenza ukuba ngoku umbanjwa anyukele kumawakawaka,Ngelixa umntu obanjiweyo eza kuba phantsi korhulumente ojikelezayo kwaye akhulule amandla ombane ngaphezulu ukuze kukhuselwe izixhobo zokuhambisa amandla ngokuchasene nentshabalalo ebangelwe ngamandla ombane.
Uphawu Product
Ubungakanani be-1.Small, Ubunzima bokukhanya, ukunganyangeki kwimpembelelo, akukho monakalo ungqubana ngexesha lokuhamba, ukufakwa okuguqukayo, okulungele ukusetyenziswa kwindawo yokutshintsha.2.Special isakhiwo, ucinezelo yokubumba iyonke, akukho umsantsa womoya, ukusebenza ngokutywina okuhle, ukufuma-proofand dubulo-ubungqinaUmgama omkhulu we-creepage, i-hydrophobicity elungileyo, ukuxhathisa okunamandla, ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kunye nokunciphisa ukugcinwa.Ifomula ye-4 ekhethekileyo ye-zinc oxide varistor, ukuvuza okuncinci okwangoku, ukuguga kancinci, ubomi obude benkonzo.
5.Kunye nereferensi yombane we-DC, umthamo wokuhamba koxande kunye nomgangatho ophezulu wamanje kunye omkhulu wokumelana namandla uphezulu kuneemfuno eziqhelekileyo.
Imeko yeNkonzo yesiqhelo
Ukuhamba kwamandla: 48Hz ~ 60HzUbushushu obugcweleyo: -40 ° C ~ + 40 ° CIsantya somoya esisesona siphezulu: asidluli kwi-35m / sUkuphakama: ungagqithi kwi-2000mUbunzulu benyikima: ingagqithi kwiidigri ezisi-8Ukutyeba komkhenkce: kungagqithi kwiimitha ezili-10.Ixesha elide lokusebenzisa umbane aligqithi kumandla ombane aphezulu asebenzayo.
Iintsingiselo zemodeli
Idatha yobuGcisa


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BEST INDUCTOR GROUP CO., EBEKELWEYO
Ngubani thina?
Eyona Inductor Group Co., Ltd., ekwabizwa ngokuba yiHuizhou Mingda Precise Electronics Co, Ltd. Yi ishishini elinobuchwephesha obuphezulu eligxile ekwenzeni ulwenziwo olwahlukileyo kunye neendlela zokuguqula izinto zabathengi. Itholakala kwiZhongkai High-tech Zone Development, kwisiXeko saseHuizhou, kwiPhondo laseGuangdong.Kuneziseko zokuvelisa eHuizhou, eXianyang, eNanning, njl njl. Iimveliso zethu eziphambili ngokusesikweni zigqunyiwe ngokubanzi kwiimveliso zonxibelelwano, izixhobo zombane zonyango, izixhobo ze-elektroniki, izixhobo zemidlalo, izixhobo zobuhle, nazo zonke iintlobo zombane wabathengi, njl.
Sinabasebenzi abaninzi abaqeqeshiweyo nabanobuchwephesha abanamava atyebileyo kwi-R & D kunye nemveliso, besebenzisa izixhobo zomgangatho webanga lezomkhosi kunye neetekhnoloji ezininzi zobunini, ezinikele kwizixhobo zombane zonyango, izixhobo ze-elektroniki zezithuthi, i-IT, i-aerospace, ukhuseleko kunye neemveliso zomkhosi kunye nezinye iinkalo ukubonelela ngomgangatho ophezulu kunye nokuchaneka kweemveliso zekhoyili.
Ukulandela uxanduva lokukhokela kuphuhliso lwamacandelo oshishino, siyanyanzelisa kumgaqo weshishini "wokuSinda ngoBulunga, uPhuhliso ngoBuchule". Inkampani yethu iphuhlise yaba ngomnye wabenzi be coil ze-inductor abaqeqeshiweyo e-China.
Siyakholelwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba uMing Di-Precision Electronics Co, Ltd. iya kuba ngumnikezeli wakho ophezulu kunye neqabane elisondeleyo!
Oko sikwenzayo?
Sisebenza kunye ne-inductors, ii-inductors eziqhelekileyo, ii-coil zomoya, ii-chip inductors, kunye neziguquli kangangeminyaka eli-12.
Ukugxininisa kwimveliso yeemveliso ezizenzekelayo, sinokubonelela abathengi ngeemfuno zoyilo lweemveliso, sincede abathengi basombulule iingxaki zentsebenzo yemveliso, kunye noyilo lwezisombululo zokusebenza ezifanelekileyo.Sinepamagcisa asebenzayo anamava angaphezulu kweminyaka elishumi yamava Owenza ngobuchule ngokubhijela.
Zonke iinxalenye zemveliso zikhethwe kumgangatho ophezulu, abathengisi bezinto abadumileyo.
Ukubonelela abathengi kwihlabathi liphela ngeenkonzo zokwenza ngokwezifiso iimveliso, unonophelo kunye neenkonzo zokubonisana ngemveliso kunye umgangatho ophezulu inkonzo yokuthengisa emva kokuthengisa, kunye nokwamkela iimfuno zokuveliswa kwevolumu enkulu kunye nevolumu encinci.


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Abathengi bafuna iiproteni zezilwanyana kunye neemveliso ezingenazo ii-antibiotics.
I-BioGro® yiSpringbio izongezo zokutya ziphuhlisiwe njengoko abathengi bafuna izithako zendalo ezingakumbi.I-BioGro® ibonelela ngemidibaniso yobunini be-Bile acid njenge-emulsifier enemisebenzi eqinisekisiweyo ngokwesayensi:
I-bile acids zezona zithako ezisebenzayo zenyongo, eyona nto idibanisa i-sterols ene-bioactivities ezininzi.
Umxholo wemveliso: 30% bile acids
I-BioGro®-BILE ITHETHA NGE-ACID
1. Ukukhuthaza ukucolwa kwamafutha kunye nokufunxa
Iiasidi zeBile zinesakhiwo se-biosurfactant samafutha esibangela ukuba amanqatha enziwe emulsified abe ngamathontsi emicroscopid.Yandisa kakhulu indawo yamanqatha, iyenze ifumaneke ukucolwa yi-lipase.
2. Vula i-lipase
I-bile acids inokutshintsha ukwakheka kwe-lipase xa idibanisa kwiimicelles ukugqiba inkqubo ye-fat hydrolyzation.
3. Ukukhuthaza ukufunxa kwamafutha
Indibaniselwano ye-bile acids kunye ne-fatty acids, inokwenza lula ukuba iiasidi ezinamafutha zifikelele kumphezulu we-intestinal villus encinci kwaye zingene egazini.
4. Ukunciphisa idiphozithi ye-fat esibindi kunye nokukhuthaza i-compound ye-VLDL, ukukhusela i-fatty syndrome yesibindi;
5. Ukukhuthaza ukukhutshwa kwenyongo kwaye ukhulule umthwalo onzima wesibindi;
6. I-Detoxification, i-bile acids inganceda ukudibanisa kunye nokubola i-toxins, njenge-mycotoxins, i-endotoxins ezenza umonakalo omkhulu esibindini namathumbu.
Ibroiler kunye nedada
1. Ixabiso eliphantsi lokutya, i-ME inokuncitshiswa nge-30-60 kcal.
I-2.Ukuphucula ukusebenza kokukhula, i-FCR inokuphucula i-6% -12% kwaye ixesha lezindlu lingancitshiswa iintsuku ze-1-2 kunye nobunzima bomzimba ofanayo.
3.Ukuphucula ukusebenza kokuxhela, izinga le-carcass lingaphuculwa nge-1% -1.5%.
I-shrimp
I-1.Kwi-shrimps kunye nezinye ii-crustaceans ezingenakufihla i-bile salts kunye ne-cholesterol, ukongeza i-Bile acid inokukhuthaza i-metamorphosis kwaye inciphise ixesha lokunyibilika.
2.Buyisela indawo ye-cholesterol, unciphise iindleko zesondlo.
3. Khusela impilo ye-pancreas kunye namathumbu, izinga lokusinda linokuphuculwa nge-10%.
4. Ukwandisa amandla okulwa noxinzelelo lwe-shrimp kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqhambuka kwesifo esibalulekileyo njenge-EMS/EHP/ilindle elimhlophe.
Ihagu
1. Ukukhuthaza ukugaya kunye nokufunxa kwamafutha, ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha kunye nezinye izondlo;
2.Isisombululo esisebenzayo kwi-trophic diarri-hea, ngakumbi ngexesha lokulunyulwa, izinga lohudo lwetrophic lunokuthotywa nge-5-10%;
I-3.lmprove intsebenzo yokukhula, izinga lokufumana ubunzima bemihla ngemihla linokuphuculwa ngo-8-15%, i-FCR inokuphuculwa nge-5-10% yokukhuthaza ukukhula kunye nokunyusa ukutya.
4.Kwiihagu, ukongeza i-bile acids kunokuphucula umgangatho wobisi lwehagu, olusebenzayo kwizinga lokusinda kweehagu kunye nobunzima bokuzala..
I-Ruminant
1. Ukuphucula ubunzima bemihla ngemihla nge-15-20% ngokuphucula i-lipids absorption.Phucula i-FCR nge-15% ubuncinci, ngokucacileyo ukwandisa ukutya, ukunciphisa umjikelo wokuxhela ngokudibanisa rhoqo.
2.1ukuphucula umgangatho wokuxhela, ukunciphisa amanqatha angaphantsi kwesikhumba, ukwandisa amanqatha phakathi kwezihlunu, ukuphucula izinga le-carcass.
3.Ukuphucula ukukhuseleka kweenkomo neegusha zenyama, ukunciphisa ukugula.


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Greatest MLP Adult Games
Ukudlala kwi-intanethi kunye likeminded naughty abantu
Zethu imidlalo unako kudlalwa xa kungena na isixhobo
Thina musa\'t buza naluphi na uhlobo imali ngomhla wethu iqonga
Ukuba unayo into kuba hotties kwi-Ly Abancinane Pony universe, ngoko ke kufuneka anayithathela weza apha ndawo. Siya kuba yakho inani elinye wekhredithi ka-MLP erotic umxholo, kwaye yonke ke iza ukwimo omdala imidlalo. MLP Ngesondo Imidlalo ngu apha nabo bonke entsha kwaye comment imidlalo featuring abasebenzi ukususela Bam Abancinane Pony universe. Zonke ezi imidlalo nakhelwe usebenzisa HTML5 nokokuba kuthetha amazing imizobo, abanye comment yokuhamba-hamba, ezininzi gameplay inkululeko, kodwa ngakumbi okubalulekileyo kukuba, iyonke emnqamlezweni iqonga readiness ngoko ke ukuba uyakwazi kudlala nabo kwi na isixhobo ungafuna ukusebenzisa.
Yonke imidlalo zethu site ingaba idlalwe ngqo kwibhrawuza yakho. Uphumelele ukuba kufuneka ukhuphele okanye ufake nantoni na kwaye asinaphawu ndimbuza ukuba lilungu site yethu. Thina nkqu evuliweyo phezulu ekuhlaleni imisebenzi yethu iqonga visitors. Kukho ke abaninzi imidlalo uyakwazi kudlala apha, ilungele yanelisa ngoko ke, abaninzi benu amaphupha malunga sexy cartoon ponies. Yintoni elihle malunga zethu uqokelelo kukuba imidlalo ingaba esiza ukusuka elizimeleyo ababhekisi phambili abo share oku fetish kuba MLP nabo bonke kuthi, ngoko ke babesazi kakuhle ukuba indlela uyilo umdlalo ngohlobo lokokuba uya nceda zonke yakho naughty fantasies., Eyona ndawo malunga site yethu kukuba yonke imidlalo bakhululekile kunye akukho lwamagama iqhotyoshelwe. Makhe thetha vetshe malunga zethu iqonga ngendlela elandelayo paragraphs.
Ukuba uphelelwe yinxalenye MLP zoluntu, sele uyazi ukuba kukho abaninzi kangaka iintlobo ezahlukileyo apho fascination kwaye umnqweno kuba aph abancinane ponies unako kubonakale kwi-ifeni. Kwaye sinako nceda kubo bonke kunye imidlalo ukuba sino kwi-site yethu. Bonke abasebenzi uphawu ingafunyanwa kwi ezi imidlalo. Iphezulu ukuba, kukho eminye imidlalo ukuba uza ukwazi ukuzenzela eyakho iimpawu. Sinazo zonke iintlobo ezininzi ezonakeleyo ezahlukeneyo umdlalo iintlobo kwi-site., Sinawo ngesondo simulators apho uza kufumana i-ukwenza izinto ezininzi aph ponies, kwaye baya nkqu ziquka creampies kwaye cumshots, BDSM kinks, kwaye nkqu impregnation kwaye pregnancy ngesondo. Kwesinye isandla, ukuba ufuna ukuya kwi-i-adventure, kufuneka zethu Bam Abancinane Pony RPG imidlalo eza ukwazi ukuphonononga a naughtier inguqulelo realm ka-Equestria, ukugqibezela quests kwaye yokufumana erotic rewards okanye ekuvuleni playable ngesondo scenes nabo bonke engundoqo iimpawu.
Ukuba ufaka kwi-trans amantshontsho kwaye MLP ngexesha elinye, kufuneka ukhangele ngaphandle yaoi Bam Abancinane Pony imidlalo ukuba sino kwi-site. Zonke yakho oyintanda iimpawu ingaba reimagined kunye massive dicks kwaye siyazi njani ukusebenzisa kwabo ngamnye enye.
Ngenxa yokuba imidlalo ingaba esiza ukusuka ezininzi ezahluka-hlukileyo creators, baya msebenzi zonke iintlobo ezininzi ezonakeleyo iintlobo kwaye reinterpretations kwi njani a naughty pony kufuneka jonga ngathi. Kwi-eminye imidlalo bakhangela ngakumbi efana nale yabo horsey ifomu kwi-yokuqala ibonisa, lo gama ezinye imidlalo ingaba umnikelo kuthi a ngakumbi anthropomorphic inguqulelo kwabo, kakhulu taller, kwi ezimbini iinyawo kunye omkhulu umjikelo boobs okanye bouncy-esile. Kukho kwa ezimbalwa imidlalo apho aph ponies ingaba yintsimi imiceli-girls.
Ngenxa yokuba siyazi ukuba i-MLP kink ayikho enye ngabantu ethambileyo ukuba babelane kunye ehlabathini, sibe invested ezininzi ixesha umsebenzi kuyo izigqibo zethu porn gaming kwindawo ekhuselekileyo. Sinako gcina yakho naughty afihlakeleyo, ngoko ke akukho namnye uya zange ndiyazi yakho fascination kuba sexy ponies. Xa ufaka gaming kwi-site yethu, akukho namnye uya ngonaphakade ndimbuza na ulwazi lobuqu kwaye udibaniso zethu iiseva soloko ezikhuselweyo ngokusebenzisa end-ku-end inkcazelo.
Kodwa nkqu nangona thina ukukhuthaza anonymity, sisose care malunga imfuneko ye-MLP ifeni elizayo kunye njengoko uluntu. Ngoko ke, thina uphunyezwe izimvo amacandelo kwaye umyalezo ezibhodini kwi-site yethu ukuba zingasetyenziswa ngabo bonke visitors kwaye sizimisele ukusebenza ngomhla isixhobo ukuba uza kuzisa kuphila incoko ngokudibeneyo. Konke oku amava ngu absolutely free. Senza umsebenzi ads kwi-site yethu ngoko ke sinako kuhlawulelwe imidlalo uze ugcine izinto isebenza, kodwa trust kuthi ukuba amalaphu anomyalezo zethu iqonga ayinakuze interfere neqabane lakho gameplay amava.


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Qhagamshelana nathi
Inkampani Beijing Sinocleansky Technologies Corp.
idilesi:I-Wangjing SOHO, isiThili saseChaoyang, eBeijing, PR China. Ikhowudi yeposi: 100102
Ifowuni:+ 86-10-64709959
email:[imeyile ikhuselwe] Jonga ngakumbi +
Izixhobo zeegesi eziqhelekileyo
I-Sinocleansly inikezela isisombululo kwizixhobo eziqhelekileyo zegesi. Ukusuka kwiisilinda ezincinci ukuya kwitanki yokugcina, ukusuka kwizixhobo zoxinzelelo lwegesi ephezulu ukuya kwizixhobo ze-cryogenic. ISinocleansky iya kuba yingcali yezixhobo zerhasi onokuthembela kuyo. Sibonelela ngezixhobo zegesi ze: Oxygen, Nitrogen, Argon, CO2, Helium, N2O, Hydrogen, Acetylene, njl.
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I-HP yeNtsimbi yeRhasi engenantambo
SinoCleansky ubonelela zonke iintlobo isilinda ngegesi. Iimveliso zethu zenziwe ngokwe-GB5099, ISO9809, EN ISO9809 (TPED), DOT-3AA kunye ....
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Isilinda segesi seAluminiyam engenanto
I-SinoCleansky ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi loxinzelelo oluphezulu lweSilinda yeAluminiyam yeGesi eyenziwe ikakhulu phantsi ....
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Isilinda se-acetylene
I-SinoCleansky Acetylene cylinders zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwicandelo lezemveliso ukwenza i-welding kunye nokusika.Also, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukugcina nokuhambisa iacetylene ...
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Isilinda se Cryogenic
I-SinoCleansky Cryogenic Cylinder luhlobo lomshini ophezulu wokufudumeza ubushushu obuninzi obukhusela inqanawa engamanzi enokususwa enokusetyenziselwa ...
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Itanki lokugcina i-Cryogenic
Uyilo lwe-SinoCleansky kwaye lwenza itanki lokuGcina iCryogenic yokuGcina ethe nkqo ukusuka kwi-3m3 ukuya kwi-200m3 ....


text:
Kule mihla I-Photovoltaic Energy yamandla Iya isiba yinto eqhelekileyo kwaye inezicelo ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela.
Ukuthatha ithuba Amandla esola Ayisiyonto intsha kodwa ukuba itekhnoloji ye iipaneli zelanga.
I-physicist u-Alexadre-Edmond Becquerel uthathwa njengomnye wabokuqala ukuqaphela isiphumo se-photovoltaic ngo-1839, oko kwafundwa amandla e-photovoltaic, umbane kunye nokukhanya kuvelise igalelo elibalulekileyo lezenzululwazi.
Eyokuqala iseli yelanga Yenzelwe kwaye yakhiwa ngo-1883 nguCharles Fritts ngokusebenza kwe-1%, eyayisebenzisa i-selenium kunye nocwecwe lwegolide njenge-semiconductor. Njengoko iindleko zayo zaziphezulu, zazingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa umbane kodwa ezinye iinjongo.
Umanduleli weeseli zelanga ezisetyenzisiweyo namhlanje yile yenziwe kunye nelungelo elilodwa lomenzi nguRussell Ohl ngo-1946 kuba naye wasebenzisa I-semiconductor yesilicon.
Ezona seli zesilicon zale mihla ziyafana nezo zangoku zaphuhliswa ngo-1954 kwiiLebhu zeelebhu. Le nkqubela phambili kwezobuchwephesha ivumele iiseli zokuqala zorhwebo lwelanga kunye nokusebenza okukuko kwe-6% ukuba zivele kwintengiso ngo-1957. Zaqala ukusetyenziswa kwiziphuphutheki ezisemajukujukwini eSoviet Union naseMelika.
La amandla elanga Ukusetyenziswa kwekhaya bavela ngo-1970 kwikhaltyhuleyitha kunye neepaneli ezincinci zesilingi.
Kwakuku-80s kuphela apho ukusetyenziswa ngakumbi kwamandla elanga kwaziwa kwaye kwaqala ukusetyenziswa eluphahleni lweefama nakwiindawo ezisemaphandleni.
Ngokuphuculwa kwe ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla iiphaneli zelanga kunye nokuhla kweendleko kuzenza zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni nasezidolophini nakwimisebenzi yorhwebo ngokunjalo nakumakhaya abantu.
Amandla elanga aya kuba ngomnye weyona mithombo iphinda ihlaziyeke kule nkulungwane kuba ayingcolisi kwaye iphucule indlela esebenza ngayo, isenza ukuba kube lula ukuwusebenzisa ukwenza umbane ngobuninzi bemizi-mveliso.


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Siyaxolisa, ezinye iindawo zewebhusayithi ye-Airbnb azisebenzi kakuhle xa ungayivumelanga i-JavaScript. Ingasese, i-cottage yothando 1 dbl igumbi lokulala + ibhokisi 4.96 · Izimvo eziyi-55 · Shetland Islands, Scotland, United Kingdom iyafakwa Khangela ukufumaneka Indlu esemaphandleni yonke sinombuki zindwendwe onguMartha Iindwendwe eziyi-3 · Igumbi lokulala eliyi-1 · Iibhedi eziyi-2 · Igumbi lokuhlambela eli-1
Yindawo entle
100% yeendwendwe zakutshanje zinike indawo izinga leenkwenkwezi eziyi-5.
Kubekuhle ukubhalisela ukungena
100% yeendwendwe zakutshanje zinike indlela yokungena izinga leenkwenkwezi eziyi-5.
Paka simahla
Le yenye yeendawo ezimbalwa kule ngingqi ezinendawo yokupaka simahla.
Ukubhukisha ngakunye kuquka ukukhuselwa kwasimahla xa Umbuki Zindwendwe erhoxile, xa indlu ingachananga nezinye iingxaki njengokuba nengxaki yokubhalisa xa ufika.
Funda okungakumbi Enye inkcazelo iguqulelwe ngokuzenzekelayo. Veza ulwimi lokuqala Ukujonga i-Atlantiki, i-Westerbrake kukumka kuyo onke amava. Indlu epholileyo ye-croft, evalelwe kwindawo yabucala eselunxwemeni. Iimbono zolwandle, iBreckon Beach, izilwanyana zasendle, ukuhamba kunye nokuloba 'emnyango'. Baleka kuxinzelelo lobomi bale mihla-nxibelelana nendalo okwethutyana endaweni yoko! Indawo ebekwe ngokugqibeleleyo yokuhlola okanye yokukhwela iintaka i-Fetlar, i-Unst kunye ne-Yell kwaye ifikeleleka lula e-Shetland Mainland. Siyavuya ukwamkela ukuhlala okufutshane ngaphandle kwexesha lonyaka kunye nomzuzu wokugqibela ndicela ubuze. Indawo I-Westerbrake iye yahlaziywa ngothando. Iimpawu zokuqala, zakudala kunye nezakudala kunye nefenitshala zigcinwe naphi na apho kunokwenzeka ukuze uphawu lwayo olulodwa lisaqaqambe. Ukugquma kwanamhlanje emva kophahla lwamaplanga emveli kwenza i-cottage ifudumele kwaye ipholile - nasebusika. Kukho ibhedi ephindwe kabini kwigumbi lokulala kunye nebhokisi yebhokisi yendabuko kwigumbi lokuhlala. Imilinganiselo yebhokisi yi-1.81m x 1.32m (5'11'' x 4'4''). Ayinabubanzi okanye inde ngokuphindwe kabini ngoko ke idweliswe njengengatshatanga kodwa inkulu kunomnye. Kufanelekile ukuba umntwana omnye okanye ababini abadala babelane. Iyakwazi ukwamkela abantu abadala ukuba nje imilinganiso ilungile kuwe. Sibonelela ngebhayinotyhulayi, iimephu kunye nokhetho olubanzi lweencwadi zembali yendalo kunye nenkcubeko malunga neShetland kunye nommandla wasekhaya ukukunceda ukuba ufunxe indawo ekungqongileyo. Sikwabonelela ngokhetho lwemidlalo, iipuzzle kunye neencwadi zokukunceda uphumle. I-cottage inesithethi esiphathwayo seBluetooth ukuze umamele umculo wakho ukuba unesixhobo esinikwe amandla seBluetooth. Kukho neendawo zokuhlawulela ze-USB kwigumbi lokuhlala. Kukho unomathotholo we-FM ukuba unqwenela ukunxibelelana nehlabathi langaphandle! Igumbi lokuhlambela elisanda kulungiswa lineshawari yokuhamba ebanzi kunye nekhabhathi yokuhlamba impahla enomatshini wokuhlamba. Kukho into yokomisa impahla ngaphandle. Ikhitshi lixhotyiswe ngokupheleleyo ukuze uziphekele ngeketile, itoaster, i-oveni yombane enehobs & negrill kunye nesikhenkcisi sefriji.
Igumbi lokulala
1 ibhedi elala abantu ababini, \u00A0Ibhedi yosana eyi-1
Igumbi lokuhlala
Ibhedi encinci eyi- 1
Indawo yokupaka ngaphakathi esimahala
Ukuhlamba iimpahla ngomatshini yi-Isimahla – Kwisakhiwo
Iveranda okanye ibhalkhoni Yeyabucala
Yeyabucala iyadi engasemva – Ibiyelwe yonke
Ayikho: Ialam yomsi otyhefayo Ialam yomsi otyhefayo Bonisa zonke 36 izinto onokuzisebenzisa
Faka imihla yakho yohambo ukuze ufumane ixabiso elithe ngqo
Ukubhalisa xa ufika
Faka usuku
Ixesha lokuphuma
Faka usuku
iyafakwa Khangela ukufumaneka 4.96 out of 5 stars from 55 reviews 4.96 · Izimvo eziyi-55 Bonisa iingxelo zokuhlola eziyi55 Shetland Islands, Scotland, United Kingdom Nangona imeko ingasese, i-Westerbrake yimizuzu nje embalwa ukusuka kwivenkile yaseCullivoe yasekhaya apho unokuthenga khona izinto ezibalulekileyo. I-Yell inezinye iivenkile ezine ezigcwele kakuhle ezisasazeke kwisiqithi sonke kubandakanya ezintathu ezithengisa amafutha kunye nenye ephinda kabini njengekhefi. I-Yell ineelwandle ezimbini zesanti eziphumelele iMbasa yoLwandle (kubandakanya iBreckon Beach kumgama nje ongephi) kunye nemayile emva kweemayile zonxweme ukuze uphonononge. Yonke into ukusuka elunxwemeni olunesanti ukuya kwiibheyi ezinamatye, amawa amangalisayo kunye nonxweme olunamatye athambileyo. Ikwanayo nowona mhlaba ugciniweyo we-peat eShetland ukuba i-sphagnum mosses, i-bog orchids kunye ne-sundews yinto yakho. Kukho ibha yalapha kwiHolo yoLuntu yaseCullivoe evulwa rhoqo ngooLwezihlanu ebusuku. Kukho iindawo ezininzi apho unokuthengela khona umsebenzi wobugcisa waseShetland kunye nobugcisa obuveliswe ngesandla eYell kubandakanya iShetland Gallery, iGlobalYell Textiles kunye neBurravoe Haa craft shop. (Kwiiyure zokuvula zamaxesha onyaka). UMid Yell uneziko lokuphumla elinephuli kunye nejim kunye neziko lezempilo elinoogqirha kunye notyando lwamazinyo. Umbuki zindwendwe ngu- Martha Ujoyine nge- 2015 Septemba I live in the beautiful, wild and remote island of Yell in Shetland with my husband Malcie and our little collie dog. I've worked in nature conservation for 20 years - 12 of which were in Shetland and am currently a wildlife tour guide. Malcie has been long-serving with RSPB in Shetland. All of the wildlife and landscape photos in our listing were taken by him. We are delighted to be able to share our knowledge, advice and love of Shetland's fabulous wildlife with our guests.
Besides nature we both love music, food, art, World travel, good company and our dog. I live in the beautiful, wild and remote island of Yell in Shetland with my husband Malcie and our little collie dog. I've worked in nature conservation for 20 years - 12 of which… funda okungakumbi Ngexesha lokuhlala kwakho I-Westerbrake ingamakhulu amabini eemitha ngaphaya kwendlu yethu, kwelinye icala lenduli. Ngokwenene ngamava 'ukusuka kuyo yonke' into yokuba neemfihlo ezipheleleyo esizihloniphayo ngoko ke siya kukuphepha ukuba kude nawe. Siya kufumaneka ukuze sincede kwaye sinikele naziphi na iingcebiso eziyimfuneko-kodwa kuphela xa sibuzwa. I-Westerbrake ingamakhulu amabini eemitha ngaphaya kwendlu yethu, kwelinye icala lenduli. Ngokwenene ngamava 'ukusuka kuyo yonke' into yokuba neemfihlo ezipheleleyo esizihloniphayo… funda okungakumbi Izinga lokuphendula: 100% Ixesha lokuphendula: ingekapheli iyure
Ukuze ukhusele ukubhatala kwakho, ungaze uthumele imali okanye uthethe nabantu ungasebenzisi iwebhsayithi okanye i-app yakwa-Airbnb.
Imithetho yekhaya Ixesha lokubhalisa xa ufika: Emva ko 16:00 Ixesha lokuphuma lingo:11:00 Azivumelekanga izilwanyana zasekhaya Ayivumelekanga imisitho okanye amatheko Ezempilo nokhuseleko Izinto ezimele zenziwe zokuzikhusela kwiCOVID-19 zakwa-Airbnb ziyasebenza Ichibi, umlambo, nezinye iindawo ezinamanzi ezikufutshane Usenokudibana nesilwanyana esinokuba yingozi Icandelo lombhalo osemazantsi Khetha ulwimi isiXhosa Khetha uhlobo lwemali $ USD Khetha ulwimi isiXhosa Khetha uhlobo lwemali $ USD Khetha ulwimi isiXhosa Khetha uhlobo lwemali $ USD


text:
Room In A Heritage Haveli | All Meals Included!
Igumbi elise- ihotele enembali sinombuki zindwendwe onguSanchit
- Iindwendwe eziyi-2
- Igumbi lokulala eliyi-1
- Ibhedi eyi-1
- igumbi lokuhlambela labucala eliyi-1
Paka simahla
Le yenye yeendawo ezimbalwa kule ngingqi ezinendawo yokupaka simahla.
Umbuki zindwendwe onamava
USanchit unezimvo eziyi-28 zezinye iindawo.
Ukubhukisha ngakunye kuquka ukukhuselwa kwasimahla xa Umbuki Zindwendwe erhoxile, xa indlu ingachananga nezinye iingxaki njengokuba nengxaki yokubhalisa xa ufika.
Enye inkcazelo iguqulelwe ngokuzenzekelayo.
Indawo oza kulala kuyo
Izinto enazo le ndawo
I-Wifi
Indawo yokupaka ngaphakathi esimahala
Umatshini okhupha umoya obandayo okanye oshushu
Isidlo sakusasa
Abantu abaza kuhlala ixesha elide bavumelekile
Ayikho: Ialam yomsi otyhefayo
Ayikho: Ialam yomsi
Akukho zimvo (okwangoku)
Silapha ukuze senze uhambo lwakho luhambe kakuhle. Zonke iindawo ezibhukishwayo zikhuselwe Sisiqinisekiso Sokubuyiselwa Okulahlekileyo sakwa-Airbnb.
Apho uza kuba khona
Ramgarh Shekhawati, Rajasthan, India
- Izimvo eziyi-28
- Isazisi siqinisekisiwe
Hey! I am Sanchit and I operate some of India's most unique boutique stays: Wildlife Lodges, Ayurveda Inspired Retreats, Boutique Hotels and Hill Stays! I love food, adventure and unique experience - all of it reflects in all my properties, feel free to get in touch!
Hey! I am Sanchit and I operate some of India's most unique boutique stays: Wildlife Lodges, Ayurveda Inspired Retreats, Boutique Hotels and Hill Stays! I love food, adventure and…
Ngexesha lokuhlala kwakho
Our staff is here for you 24X7!
- Izinga lokuphendula: 100%
- Ixesha lokuphendula: kwiiyure ezimbalwa
Ukuze ukhusele ukubhatala kwakho, ungaze uthumele imali okanye uthethe nabantu ungasebenzisi iwebhsayithi okanye i-app yakwa-Airbnb.
Izinto ofanele uzazi
Imithetho yekhaya
Ixesha lokubhalisa xa ufika: Emva ko 15:00
Akutshaywa
Azivumelekanga izilwanyana zasekhaya
Ezempilo nokhuseleko
Izinto ezimele zenziwe zokuzikhusela kwiCOVID-19 zakwa-Airbnb ziyasebenza
Akukho alam elumkisa ngomoya otyhefayo echaziweyo Bonisa okungakumbi
Akukho alam elumkisa ngomsi echaziweyo Bonisa okungakumbi


text:
I-CY-9 (Umatshini wokuhlamba iimpahla)
Iinkcukacha Product
Iimpawu zemveliso
uphawu:
Uyilo olwahlukileyo lwesikhephe sonyusa indawo yokugcina ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ubuhle, kwaye lenze ubomi bube butsha.
2, 25kg umthwalo olomeleleyo, akukho lula ukuba ashukumise, ezinzile, akukho deformation.
I-3, i-clapboard enemigangatho emithathu ilungele ukuyifaka nokuthatha, isithuba sisasazeke rhoqo, senza igumbi ngokukhawuleza liqaqambe kwaye liqaqambe.
4, Thina baxhotyiswa iinyawo non-ukutyibilika uhlengahlengiso emazantsi eshalofini, nto leyo ukunyenyisa ukuphakama ukuthintela kumgangatho komhlaba elingalinganiyo, kwaye uyilo non-isiliphu kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabathengi xa usebenzisa ezishelfini.
Ngesiqwenga esomeleleyo esomeleleyo, yomeleza okuqinileyo, ungangcangcazeli, phinda uxolo lwengqondo Akusekho mfuneko yokubetha imingxunya, bambelela kuyilo lomhlaba ngakumbi.
Thelekisa:Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iishelufa, umgangatho wethu ungcono, ukhaphukhaphu kwaye kulula ukuwuhambisa. Xa kuthelekiswa neeshelfu zeplastikhi zomelele ngakumbi, kwaye isithuba phakathi komaleko ngamnye siyakwazi ukubeka isepha yokuhlamba ayinakuba nayo into ephezulu kakhulu ukuba ingabek 'iintloni. Ulondolozo lwemihla ngemihla lukwasebenza kakhulu, lusule ngetawuli. Kuba sisebenzisa ipeyinti yokubhaka, ingozi emzimbeni womntu encinci akukho lula ukurusa.
Iimveliso zethu zifanelekile ngakumbi kubathengi abanamagumbi amancinci, hayi amahle kuphela kodwa enza ikhaya licoceke kwaye licoceke.
Emva Kokuthengisa:Sineevidiyo zokufaka ufakelo, ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo unokunxibelelana nathi nge-imeyile kwaye siya kuthumela uchwepheshe ukuba enze unxibelelwano nawe ngokukhawuleza ukusombulula ingxaki. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingcebiso malunga neemveliso zethu, wamkelekile kakhulu ukuba usibuze, ngokuqinisekileyo siya kukumamela kwaye siphucule.


text:
Ukujoyina zoluntu ka-omdala gaming enthusiasts
Ezi ngesondo imidlalo sebenza kunye iikhompyutha kunye mobile
Zonke ezi imidlalo kusenokuba idlalwe kuba free mzuzu
Ukuba ukhe ubene a elonyuliweyo abo ophele ngowama-phezulu ngomhla we-site yethu, ngaba ngokwenene weva ke. Kodwa kuba guys abakhoyo entsha ukuba wonke porn kuba abafazi yokuhamba-hamba, bangabi ndiyivile le kink. Ngokuqinisekileyo, hayi abantu abaninzi bazi ukuba abanye girls bonwabele ubukele amadoda amabini ukwabelana ngesondo, uhlobo ngendlela efanayo apho siza kuxhamla ubukele ezimbini abafazi ukwabelana ngesondo. Kukho nje ezinye izinto ukuze babe ngathi, kwaye kule ndawo uza kufumana ukuba fumana into ezo zinto azikho. Basically, ingqokelela ka-Gay kubekho inkqubela Imidlalo ngu esiza nge-gay porn kuba abafazi., Kodwa kweli xesha, bonke ladies ngomhla wethu site unako bonwabele zabo homoerotic fantasies kwi ngaphezulu immersive kwaye interactive iindlela.
Ithala leencwadi zethu iqonga abe niched, kodwa senza kunikela abanye ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Kukho kanjalo ezininzi ezahluka-hlukileyo umdlalo iintlobo uyakwazi uyakuthanda, kwaye nkqu ezahluka-designs kuba iimpawu. Yonke into kule ndawo iza kwi-HTML5. Yeyonanto yintoni yenza ezi imidlalo ngoko ke amashumi. Oku iteknoloji entsha iza kunye abanye amazing imizobo kwaye kukho ilanlekile iindlela ezininzi apho ababhekisi phambili unako uyilo i-gameplay amava. Kwaye HTML5 kanjalo kuthetha ukuba uzalise emnqamlezweni iqonga uthelekiso, kuba abasebenzisi ukusuka zonke iiprogram izixhobo ukuze ekugqibeleni bonwabele abanye bug free gameplay kwi-touch ikhusi. Kwaye konke oku iyafumaneka for free., Kuza kwaye afumane yakho fantasies kunye nathi.
Njenge kuzo zonke ezinye kink ukuba amadoda nabafazi kuba ngokufanayo, i-gay porn udidi ikhangeleka ezahlukeneyo kuba girls. Maninzi ngaphezulu kwi glamour kwaye passionate ngesondo, phakathi kwabasebenzi kunye ilanlekile ka-ubufazi traits. Angena ngathi a ngakumbi mature kwaye manly guy zabo porn, kodwa ke idla ukudlala indima sugar daddy kuba twink-njenge uphawu. Kukho kanjalo gay incest ngesondo intshukumo kule kwenkunkuma. Sino gay usapho imidlalo ngokusekelwe taboo adventures phakathi young abakhuluwa okanye nkqu daddy-unyana kinks., Olunye uhlobo zethu kwisiza esiza nge yaoi hentai, apho bonke christmas ifeni unako bonwabele manga isimbo imidlalo kunye christmas twinks kufumaneka kwi-romanticcomment kwaye ngesondo entanglements. Kule ndawo kanjalo esiza nge abanye parody imidlalo, kanjalo kuba horny otakus, apho kuza njengoko yaoi fanrat, kodwa endaweni kusasazo lwe-analogu wallpaper, i-quanta ka ekubeni abanye oyithandayo christmas iimpawu yintsimi zabo gay inguqulelo. Naturo gay imidlalo kwaye kokukhona unako baffle kuwe kolu didi.
Sathi kanjalo kuza kunye abanye umbhalo esekelwe imidlalo, apho abanye amazing stories of gay erotica kusenokuba afunyanwe kwi ngaphezulu interactive indlela. Uza kuba decisional amanqaku kulo umdlalo, kwaye kusekelwe yintoni ukhetha, kukho ezahlukeneyo iphelisa ulinde wena.
Kwinto yonke, sino eziliqela iiyure exciting gameplay, apho si ngoko ke kakhulu kuba abanjalo encinane, kodwa bafuna kwaye exciting niche. Uyakwazi ukuhlola oko bonke kwi-site yethu kuba free, njengoko ixesha elide njengoko nisolko neenkqubo zomthetho ubudala. Kwaye sathi kanjalo kunikela i umdla umsebenzisi amava kunye eli uqokelelo kakhulu.
Ezi imidlalo bahlangulwe kwi eloku-ku-umhla iqonga omdala amava. Siza kuza kunye immersive imidlalo. Kodwa siyafuna ukuba enze le site into ngaphezu a dlala sovavanyo. Sifuna ukuba uzive ngathi nisolko lwe oku enjoyment kuba enjalo kink kunye yabahlali. Ekuhlaleni imisebenzi yalo ndawo ingaba kokuza kunikela kuni. Wonke umdlalo kusenokuba commented kwi kwaye siphinda-yazisa i-lencoko kuba bonke abadlali bethu. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba siyazi porn kufuneka ezizimeleyo nto, siya uphumelele khange enze kufuneka ubhalise kwi-site phambi enjoying ekuhlaleni imisebenzi. Ke bonke esiza kuwe njengokuba visitor, for free., Kukho ezinye ads kwi-site yethu, ngoko ke singadibanisa nigcine ukwenza oku uhlobo isiqulatho kuba free, kodwa akukho nto ngathi kwi bonke abo low-umgangatho Ngokukhawuleza porn zephondo apho wawungena zifikelele umdlalo ngenxa pop ups kwaye redirections onqwenela ukufumana. Lento ngqo phambili gaming kuba ekhawulezileyo zincwadi jikelele. Siphinda-apha kuba nawe nanini na xa kufuneka ube naughty yokuphepha, kwaye sigcina ukongeza entsha imidlalo kule kwenkunkuma.


text:
Umhla Kunye Umnu Tangshan. Eyodwa Tangshan Isixeko
Zethu Dating inkonzo sijongana zonke Izixeko Irussia CIS
Tangshan ezinzima kwaye free Dating Kuphela kuba budlelwane nabanye kwaye umtshatoUkuba akunazo ngokwaneleyo entsha ezinzima Ubudlelwane ngabasetyhini okanye amadoda kuzo Tangshan, ufuna ukwenza i-ad Kwaye join a real Dating inkonzo. Ngelishwa, uphumelele khange bakwazi ukuhlola Club ke yokusebenza ngaphandle nokubhalisa. Ukuba akunjalo, ukususela Tangshan isixeko, Nceda khetha yakho isixeko. Nje ezinzima kwaye free Tangshan Dating inkonzo kuba budlelwane nabanye Kwaye umtshato. Ukuba akunazo ngokwaneleyo entsha ezinzima Ubudlelwane ngabasetyhini okanye amadoda evela Tangshan isixeko, ufuna ukwenza i-Ad kwaye join a real Dating inkonzo. Ngelishwa, uphumelele khange bakwazi ukuhlola Club ke yokusebenza ngaphandle nokubhalisa. Ukuba akunjalo, ukususela Tangshan isixeko, Khetha Kuhlangana ngqo kwi imaphu Yayo isixeko, kunye abantu abahlala kufutshane. Amakhulu amawaka profiles in.


text:
Iipropati: i-electromagnetic shielding, conduction yombane, ukhuseleko lwemitha;
Ilaphu eliqhubayo Ilaphu lokukhusela i-Electromagnetic elikhusela ilaphu elikhuselayo Isicelo: iimveliso zombane, izixhobo zonxibelelwano oluphathwayo, izixhobo zombane;
Inkcazo: 1080mm/1100mm/1380mmUkutyeba: 0.03 mm ukuya ku-0.12 mmUmbala: isiliva grey/mnyamaUkhozo: plain, square, diamondUbuchule bokukhusela: 70-90dbUkumelana nomphezulu:≤0.05ΩIipropati: i-electromagnetic shielding, conduction yombane, ukhuseleko lwemitha;Isicelo: iimveliso zomba......
Ipeni yokuchukumisa, umkhono womnwe, ithegi ye-elektroniki ye-RFID; Izixhobo zonyango, izixhobo zonyango; Izinto zombane, izixhobo zombane.
Yigcine phantsi kweemeko zesiqhelo, uphephe ukukhanya kwelanga, kwaye uyibeke ku-(23℃±2℃)×(65%±5%RH). Ixesha lokuqinisekisa ngunyaka o-1.
Le ncwadana yemigaqo isebenza kwinkampani eyenza ilaphu eliqhubayo i-TK-AU08 iimfuno zomgangatho weempawu Ukubunjwa kunye neenkcukacha.
Yigcine phantsi kweemeko zesiqhelo, uphephe ukukhanya kwelanga, kwaye uyibeke ku-(23℃±2℃)×(65%±5%RH). Ixesha lokuqinisekisa ngunyaka o-1.


text:
inkcazelo
A full length gathered dress in the regency style suited to Shakespeare’s play A Midsummer Nights Dream.
Elasticated empire line and neckline make it a comfortable fit and easy to get dressed in during rehearsals and performances.
Adorn with guipure, lace and trims as desired!
Available in children’s sizes 1-2 / 3-4 / 5-6 / 7-8 / 9-10 / 11-12 / 13-14 iminyaka
Ipateni kuza njenge copyshop fullscale PDF uxwebhu leyo kuprintwa naliphi na iphepha ubukhulu usebenzisa i Adobe Reader ukuze print poster. Iyafumaneka bahlukana uye kwiphepha A4. Amaphepha A4 ezahlukeneyo babe amanani ephepha amakishayo ukukunceda ukulungelelanisa iphepha ngalinye ngokuchanekileyo emva kokushicelela.
Sicela ubukele Printing Imiyalelo ukuze ufumanise ukuba ukuprinta indlela ngokuchanekileyo ipateni yakho kwisikali.
ubukhulu Copyshop: 130cm x 155cm / amakhasi A4: 42 / US Letter: 42
Nceda uqaphele ukuba lonke ukopisho ipatheni e IsiNgesi, Kodwa ukuze ubone tutorial apha ngolwimi olukhethileyo ngokukhetha ulwimi olukhethayo lwakho ngokunqakraza “KUGUQULELA” at ilungelo phezulu kulo naliphi na iphepha uze ukhethe ulwimi olukhethayo lwakho kulahlo phantsi lwe menu.


text:
News Popular
50L Fermenter
50L fermenter kuba inkqubo yokulinga
Izixhobo eziluncedo:
Ixabiso elipheleleyo lilonke, inkangeleko entle, ilungele ukuphekwa ngasese okanye ulingelo.
Inqanaba: 400x1200mm
Uqwalaselo:
uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwamanzi, ibhatyi epholileyo kuzo zombini iziphelo, i-RTD-PT100 yeqondo lobushushu lobuchwephesha, ukucoca i-CIP, uvalo loxinzelelo kwidayaphragm, ithemometha, isampulu yewayini, ilindle, ivelufa yokhuseleko, intsimbi yebhabhathane yentsimbi.
Uninzi lwezinto zokuthengisa utywala ziqala ishishini lazo kwiinkqubo ze-nano. I-COFF sele izinikele ekunikezeleni isisombululo esisesikweni esipheleleyo kuyilo, ukwenziwa, ukufakelwa kwinkonzo yasemva kwexesha. Nge-COFF, uqinisekile ukuphakamisa ixabiso lakho.
Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, qhagamshelana ne-pls kakuhle@nbcoff.com
Previous: INkonzo yoLungiselelo oluPhezulu
Okulandelayo: 20L-200L Modular Fermentation tank / Itanki eliBhiya eliqaqambileyo


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Ingozi
Ngenye imvakwemini, usapho lukaZulfah lwalusekhitshini. Wonke umntu wayenento ayenzayo. UZulfah wayencedisa utata wakhe ukuba banqunqe imifuno ukuze benze isuphu. Umama wakhe wayehlamba izitya esinkini. Umnakwabo Zulfah uAshraf, wayenxaniwe. Wayefuna into yokusela kodwa akuzange kubekho mntu wamvayo xa wayesithi, ‘Nditela idinki!’ ngoba bonke babexakekile.
UAshraf wayedla ngokuba nebhotile kodwa wayengayiboni ndawo. Wathi xa ejonga phezu kwetafileni, wabona iglasi yobisi.
‘Mma, mma, mma,’ watsho uAshraf etsala iglasi.
QHUFU!!!! Yawa iglasi phantsi yaqhekeka yathi sa-a phantsi. Kwabakho iingceba zeglasi kuyo yonke indawo…


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Intatheli yethu uSimphiwe kaFreddie (SF) incokole noSimbongile ‘Sim’ Mmbo (SM) ongumsasazi kwisikhululo sasekuhlaleni iAlfred Nzo eseMt Ayliff. Usibalisela ngothando lwakhe lokusasaza kunomathotholo.
UMmbo yinzalelwane yaseFlagstaff kwilali yaseMangquzu, kodwa ngoku sele ezinze eSiphaqeni. Yinkulu kubaninawa bakhe ababini.
SF: Luqale nini uthando lwakho kwezosasazo?
SM: Mmmh!…Ndikhule ndingumntu othuleyo kodwa ofun’ ukwazi ngayo yonke into, kodwa uthando luqale xa ndiqala esikolweni samabanga aphezulu, bendimamela uVuyo Mbuli kwiSA FM ndimbukele nakwiMorning Live. Kwabalapho ndaqonda ukuba nam ndingakwazi ukuzenza zombini.
SF: Wangena nini kunomathotholo, ungena njani?
SM: Ndingene ngoTshazimpuzi 2009 xa ndandiyokwenza uqeqesho, ndakuligqiba, isikhululo sandifuna ngoba ndandizimisele, ndangena njengentatheli yezoPolitiko, kwaye ndikwenza nenkqubo yangoMgqibelo.
SF: Yintoni ekunika umdla kusasazo?
SM: Kukunika abantu ulwazi abangalufumani lula, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni.
SF: Unomathotholo okanye umabonakude. Ngoba?
SM: Okwangoku ngunomathotholo, yena ukwenza ubenobuchule bokwenza , unike umfanekiso-ngqondweni kumphulaphuli esekhaya. Umabonakude ulula, yonke into uyayiboniswa, kodwa ke ekuhambeni kwexesha, ndim naye.
SF: Wenza umsebenzi onjani kunomathotholo, kwaye yintoni oyithandayo ngalo msebenzi uwenzayo?
SM: Ndenza inkqubo yasekuseni i-AM Vibe. Ndihlanganisela isikhululo umculo. Kumnandi ke ukuvuka usemdleni, uze udlulisele oko kumphulaphuli ekhaya.
SF: Umnqweno wakho kweli khondo ukulo? Ungathanda ukuzuza ntoni kulo?
SM: Utshintsho oluguqula iimpilo zabantu emakhaya. Ukukhuthaza ulutsha ukuze lube lilizwi lotshintsho ukulungiselela isizukulwana esizayo kwezososasazo.
SF: Ngoobani abatsha ocinga ukuba benza kakuhle kusasazo lukanomathotholo?
SM: NguBukiwe Zide (Umhlobo Wenene) kunye no-Ongeziwe Mnjana (Tru FM)
SF: Ukutya okuthandayo?
SM: Hahaha! Andingomntu okuthandayo ukutya, ndonwabela ukutya amagqabi (salads).
SF: Yeyiphi inkqubo oyenzayo kwaye iqala nini, kwaye inantoni?
SM: Ndingomnye weqela lenkqubo yeBhrakfesi eqala ngo-6 ukuya ku-9. Sithetha ngezoPolitiko, ezeMpilo, iNkcubeko, ukuxhotyiswa kolutsha, yonke into enokwenza nomntu ohlala eMpuma Koloni ingakumbi eAlfred Nzo District. Uyayazi ke iBhrakfesi, ingxelo yasezindleleni, imoyezulu, izimvo nezinto ezimnandi.
SF: USim kwiminyaka ezayo uzakube ephi?
SM: Kwiminyaka ezayo ndizibona ndingumnini-nkampani yezeNtengiso noNxibelelwano eMpuma Koloni. Ndiphinde ndibe kumabonakude.
SF: Xa ungekho semoyeni, wenzani?
SM: Ndiphuma nezihlobo, ndingumntu othanda ukulinga izinto ezintsha, ndithanda indalo, ngoko ke xa ndingekho kunomathotholo ungandikhangela ezintabeni. Ngapha koko ndiyathanda ukubandodwa kwaye ndiyazithanda iincwadi.
SF: Uzilungiselela njani phambi kwenkqubo?
SM: Ndibanexhala rhoqo phambi kokuya emoyeni, ndenza umthandazo omncinane ndicele amandla kuMdali.
SF: Abaphulaphuli bangakufumana phi xa befuna ukuncokola nawe?
SM: Ndiyafumaneka kuFacebook: Simbongile Mmbo nakwi- Instagram: Sim_Mmbo.


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La Umbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo Ukutya nezoLimo (FAO) kunye Umbutho WezeMpilo Wehlabathi (I-WHO) ibhengeze ukumiliselwa kwenkomfa yesibini yezamazwe ngamazwe malunga nesondlo (i-CIN2) ezakuqhubeka e-Roma ukusukela ngomhla we-19 ukuya kowe-21 kweyeNkanga, kwaye izakujongana nenye yezona ngxaki zibalulekileyo kweli xesha lethu: indlela yokuhlengahlengisa urhulumente inkqubo isondlo ngokusemthethweni ukujongana nemiceli mngeni emithathu enkulu kule nkulungwane yama-XNUMX?
Umceli mngeni wokuqala, indawo enkulu labantu ngokusemthethweni namhlanje unengxaki yokungondleki. Isinye kwisithathu sabantwana kumazwe asakhasayo phuhliso zityebile okanye zilibazisekile Nyusa. Abantu abangamawaka amabini ezigidi bachaphazeleka kukusilela kwi micronutrients, kwaye ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-840 zithwaxwa yindlala engapheliyo.
Umceli mngeni wesibini, iingxaki ze impilo inxulumene nokusilela okanye ukugqithisa ekusebenziseni kwethu, ngeendlela zoku mveliso, utshintsho kwimizi-mveliso okanye sasazwa iphosakele, iyanda. Ukutyeba kakhulu kunye ukukhuluphala zichaphazela malunga ne-XNUMX yezigidigidi zabantu.
El Ukugqithisa Amafutha okanye iswekile, intsalela yokubulala izitshabalalisi ekutyeni, ukwanda kokusebenzisa izongezo zesondlo kuye kwaba zizinto ezinkulu ambit Ezentlalo. Ukungazibali iingxaki ze khu seleko ucoceko Abulala abantu abazizigidi ezithathu minyaka le emhlabeni.


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I-Wave69 iye yaphuhlisa kwaye igcina iiwebhusayithi zokukhapha ukususela ngo-2009 (iminyaka eyi-12+). Ukunceda abapapashi bewebhusayithi yabantu abadala bakhulise ishishini labo ngokunikezela ngeenkonzo zedijithali ukusuka kuyilo lwewebhu, ukuthengisa ukuya kuphuhliso lweapp ephathwayo. Nceda ujonge iphepha lethu leenkonzo.
Iwebhusayithi yokukhapha iBespoke iyilwa nazo zonke iimpawu ezifunekayo kwiwebhusayithi yokukhapha ukusuka kwi-500 yeedola kuphela. Uya kuba ngumnikazi wewebhusayithi yakho, akukho ndleko zifihliweyo kunye ne-100% elubala
Iingcali zethu ze-SEO Escort ziye zabeka amawaka eewebhusayithi eziphumeleleyo ezijonge ukonyusa izinga likaGoogle, iifowuni kunye nokugcwala kwewebhusayithi okufanelekileyo. Masenze okufanayo nakuwe
Sinceda ii-arhente ezininzi kwaye sikhaphe abanini bewebhusayithi ngokubonelela ngomnqwazi omhlophe kuphela ngeenkonzo zokwakha ikhonkco lokukhapha. Ungaqala kancinci njengokunika i-backlinks eyi-10 yokudala umsebenzi
Sinewebhusayithi ezingaphezulu kwama-50 ezithengiswayo okanye ezirentwayo kuzo zonke iindawo zase-UK-London, Manchester, Birmingham, Leeds nokunye. Zonke ezi sayithi sele zibekwe kuGoogle. Buza ngoku ukuze wazi malunga nexabiso kunye nenkqubo
Sparkles Courtesans
Enjani yona ukubankulu inkampani ukusebenza nayo! Esebenzayo, enobuhlobo kwaye efika ngexesha kwaye uyazazi izinto zabo. Ukonwabele ngokupheleleyo ukwenza le webhusayithi nge-wave69 kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo uya kusebenza nabo kwakhona!
Victor
Le yinkampani epholileyo ngokwenene enceda ekukhuthazeni izihloko ezinzima zesayithi.
nniki lee
Ndicebisa uyilo lwewebhusayithi yeWave69 Escort- zezona zibalaseleyo kuphuhliso lwewebhusayithi! Ndisebenze nezinye iinkampani, kodwa azizange zifikelele ulindelo lwam! Abantu abagqwesileyo basebenza kule nkampani, bahlala bephendula imibuzo kwaye bancedisa kuyo yonke into! Enkosi!
Ross kulungile
ukusebenza kunye wave69 phantse iminyaka emibini, akazange abe nangxaki nabo. Abafana abagcina ixesha kakhulu, abaphendulayo nabathembekileyo
Makhe sithethe ngayo
Ukufumana idemo yasimahla yewebhusayithi yakho, gcwalisa le fom ngobubele kwaye siya kuqhagamshelana nawe kwiiyure zeshishini ezingama-24.