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Ziyiqale ngempumelelo itumente yeSuper Rugby, iiVodacom Bulls. Eli qela belisakuba ziintshatsheli zale tumente izihlandlo ezithathu zibethe iqela laseNew Zealand, iHurricanes, ngo’21-19 enkundleni yayo iLoftus Versfeld Stadium. UJohnny Kotze uze namanqaku amahlanu kumzuzu wesithathu emva kokudlala kakuhle edlula emadodeni angasemva eqela likaJohn Mitchell oyinzalelwane yaseNew Zealand.
Uvule umsantsa uHandre Pollard xeshikweni efaka ipenela ethathe amanqaku omdlalo yawubeka kwisibhozo abe esankonye iqanda amandwendwe. Kulithathe imizuzu elishumi elinambini iqela laseNew Zealand ukuze lifumane amanqaku emdlalweni ngefolosi uRicky Riccitelli elele emgceni emva komdudulo omhle. Inzalelwane yaseMonti, uWes Goosen, uvule umsantsa kumzuzu weshumi elinesibhozo xeshikweni esiza namanye amanqaku amahlanu encediswa linqina lika-Ihia West eqinisekisa ukuba ankqenkqeza phambili okokuqala amandwendwe ngo’12-8.
UPierre Schoeman unikwe ikhadi elityeli emva kokudlala kakubi kodwa ayalisebenzisa elo thuba iHurricanes. Ubohlwayile umdlali waMabhoko-bhoko, uLood de Jager, othe walala emgceni kumzuzu wamashumu amathathu anesithathu. Ipenela efakwe nguHander Pollard iqinisekise ukuba aye ekhefini ekhokele ngo’16-12 amakhwenkwe wasePitoli. UBeauden Barret, ongene kwisiqingatha sesibini, wongeze amanye amanqaku amahlanu kumzuzu wamashumi amahlanu anethoba wenza adume ngazo u-Ihia West ephinda abeka amandwendwe phambili ngo’19-16.
Bakhululwe nguPierre Schoeman abalandeli beBulls sele benxunguphele ngokulala emgceni kumzuzu wamashumi asixhenxe anesibini. Abe ayephumelela amakhwenkwe kaMitchell nangona ubungemhlanga umdlalo wawo.
Ezinye iziphumo zeSuper Rugby:
Lions 47-27 Jaguares
Waratahs 34-27 Stomers
Crusaders 45-23 Chiefs
Brumbies 32-25 Sunwolves
Rebels 45-19 Reds
Highlanders 41-34 Blues


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ITimgad—Isixeko Esanyamalalayo Sityhila Iimfihlo Zaso
UMKHENKETHI ozithembileyo uJames Bruce waseSkotlani uthe manga koko akubonayo. Kwintlango yaseAlgeria qelele phayaa, ubona inqaba yamandulo yaseRoma. Ukufumanisa kwakhe le ndawo ngo-1765, lo mkhenkethi wayengaqondanga ukuba umi kumanxiwa esona sixeko sikhulu samaRoma sakha sakhiwa kuMntla Afrika— iThamugadi yamandulo, ngoku ebizwa ngokuba yiTimgad.
Emva kwexesha elingaphezu kwenkulungwane, ngo-1881, abembi bezinto zakudala baseFransi baqalisa ukuvumbulula iintsalela ezigcineke kakuhle zeTimgad. Bagqiba kwelokuba abemi balapho babephila ubomi obutofotofo kakhulu, nakuba esi sixeko sasikwindawo engumqwebedu. Kwakutheni ukuze amaRoma akhe isixeko esifumileyo kwindawo enjalo? Singafunda ntoni kwesi sixeko nabemi baso?
IQHINGA
Xa amaRoma ayesandisa ulawulo lwawo kuMntla Afrika ngenkulungwane yokuqala ngaphambi kwexesha eliqhelekileyo, aye achaswa ngamandla zizizwe zalapho. Ayeza kwenza njani ukuze kubekho uxolo? Okokuqala, amajoni omkhosi weThird Augustan Legion akha iinkampu eziliqela ezikhuselekileyo kummandla obanzi weentaba obizwa ngokuba ngumntla weAlgeria. Kamva, akha isixeko saseTimgad, kodwa esakhela injongo eyahluke mpela.
AmaRoma ayesithi iTimgad yakhelwe amagqala emfazwe adla umhlala-phantsi, kodwa esona sizathu sokwakhiwa kwesi sixeko yayikukudodobalisa inkcaso yezizwe zalapho. Iqhinga lawo lasebenza. Xa abantu bezi zizwe babesiya kuthengisa eTimgad, babetsalwa bubomi balapho obutofotofo. Befuna ukwamkelwa eTimgad, apho kwakuhlala abemi baseRoma kuphela, ngokuzithandela, abantu abaninzi bezo zizwe baba ngamajoni eRoman Legion iminyaka eyi-25 ukuze bona nenzala yabo babe ngabemi baseRoma ngokusemthethweni.
Benganelisekanga kukuba ngabemi baseRoma nje kuphela, abanye abantu abangama-Afrika baye bafumana izikhundla ezisemanqwanqweni eTimgad nakwezinye izixeko eziphantsi kolawulo lwaseRoma. Iqhinga ayelele kulo amaRoma laphumelela, kangangokuba kwisiqingatha nje senkulungwane emva kokwakhiwa kweTimgad, uninzi lwabantu ababehlala khona ngabantu bezizwe zakuMntla Afrika.
IROMA IQHATHA ABEMI BALAPHO
AmaRoma akwazi njani ukubaqhatha ngokukhawuleza kangaka abantu bakuMntla Afrika? Enye yezinto awazenzayo kukubanika amalungelo afanayo nawabemi baseRoma, nto leyo eyayibabazwa yinkokeli yamaRoma uCicero. Umhlaba wawabiwe ngendlela elinganayo phakathi kwamagqala emfazwe amaRoma nabantu abangamaAfrika. Isixeko sasakhiwe ngobuchule, sinezindlu ezizizikwemitha eziyi-20, ezazahlulwe zizitrato ezincinane. Ngokuqinisekileyo zazibatsala aba bantu ezo zinto.
Njengakwizixeko ezininzi zaseRoma, abemi babedibana kwindawo ethile ngemihla yoshishino ukuze baphulaphule iindaba ezisematheni okanye badlale imidlalo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, abantu bomthonyama ababehlala kwimimandla eneentaba eziyimiqwebedu kufutshane nalapho babekhe bazibone nabo benyantsula kwimithunzi yeso sixeko mhla ligqatse ubhobhoyi, okanye bezipholele kwelinye laloo maqula njengoko besiva isandi esimyoli samanzi athontsizayo. Mhlawumbi babekhe babe nombono wabo behleli ngakwimithombo yamanzi ahlaziyayo bencokola nabahlobo. Yonke nje le nto yayinokubonakala iliphupha kubo.
Ibala lokubukela imidlalo yeqonga lalizirhwebesha lula iintliziyo zabemi balapho. Eli bala elalithwala abantu abangaphezu kwe-3 500, lalizala lime ngeembambo zizihlwele ezinentswahla zaseTimgad nakwizixeko ezikufuphi. Ngemidlalo yeqonga eyayidla ngokuba namanyala nobundlobongela, abadlali babengcamlisa ababukeli kumanyala awayezonwabisa ngawo amaRoma.
Nonqulo lwaseRoma lwaba negalelo. Izindlu zalapho zokuhlambela zazihonjiswe ngemibala ebhanyabhanya ebonisa iintsomi zonqulo lobuxoki. Ngenxa yokuba abantu babehlamba yonke imihla, baya beqhelana noothixo kunye nonqulo lwaseRoma. Ilinge labo lokuguqula abantu baseAfrika baphile njengamaRoma laphumelela kangangokuba amatye abo amangcwaba ayehonjiswe ngemifanekiso yoothixo abaneziqu ezithathu ababenqulwa kuloo mmandla naseRoma.
ESI SIXEKO SIHLE SITHI SHWAKA
Emva kokuba uMlawuli uTrajan eseke esi sixeko ngo-100 C.E., amaRoma aye aqalisa ukulima iinkozo, ukwenza ioli yomnquma newayini kulo lonke eloMntla Afrika. Kungekudala, lo mmandla waba ngumzi-mveliso wokutya okuziinkozo, ioli yomnquma newayini kulo lonke elaseRoma. Njengezinye izixeko ezaziphantsi kwamaRoma, nayo iTimgad yachuma. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, abemi baseTimgad banda, yaye nesixeko sakhula saya kutsho ngaphaya kweendonga zaso ezinqatyisiweyo.
Iipokotho zabantu ababehlala ezidolophini nababenemihlaba zaba ntle ngenxa yokushishina kwabo neRoma, kodwa iliwa lalibhek’ umoya kumafama asekuhlaleni. Phaya kwiminyaka yee-200 C.E., amafama avukela ekhalazela ingcinezelo nerhafu ebaxiweyo. Amanye awo awayeguqukele kubuKatolika ajoyina amaDonatists—iqela lamaKristu elalisilwa nxamnye nobuqhetseba obabusenziwa kwiCawa yamaKatolika.—Funda ibhokisi ethi “ AmaDonatists—‘AyengeyoCawa Enyulu’”
Emva kwamakhulu eminyaka kuxatyanwa ngezonqulo, isilwa yodwa yaye ihlaselwa naziintshaba, iRoma yaya iphelelwa ngamandla kuMntla Afrika. Phayaa kwiminyaka yee-500 C.E, iTimgad yatshiswa ziintlanga zama-Arabhu, ibe ekugqibeleni yathi shwaka iminyaka engaphezu kweyi-1 000.
“NABO KE UBOMI”
Abembi bezinto zakudala abavumbulula amabhodlo aseTimgad, bamangaliswa ngumbhalo wesiLatin abawufumana apho. Uthi: “Ukuzingela, ukuhlamba, ukudlala, ukuhleka—nabo ke ubomi!” Omnye umbhali-mbali ongumFrentshi wathi le “yindlela yokucinga yabantu abaphila nje udunkunku, nangona abanye besenokucinga ukuba yeyona ibhadlileyo.”
Eneneni, amaRoma ayesele enethuba ephila ngolu hlobo. Umpostile uPawulos owayephila ngexesha labapostile wathetha ngabantu ababenembono yokuthi “masidle size sisele, kuba ngomso siza kufa.” Nangona ayenqula, amaRoma ayephilela unamhlanje, engazikhathazi kangako ngeyona njongo yobomi. UPawulos walumkisa amaKristu awayekhonza kunye nawo ukuba azikhwebule kubantu abanjalo, xa wathi: “Ningalahlekiswa. Unxulumano olubi lonakalisa imikhwa elungileyo.”—1 Korinte 15:32, 33.
Nangona abantu baseTimgad babephila kwiminyaka eyi-1 500 eyadlulayo, indlela abantu namhlanje ababujonga ngayo ubomi ayahlukanga kangako kweyabo. Abantu abaninzi baphilela nje unamhlanje. Bathi akhonto imbi kwindlela awayebujonga ngayo ubomi amaRoma, enoba injani na imiphumo. Noko ke iBhayibhile izichaza ngendlela elula necacileyo izinto xa isithi: “Imeko yeli hlabathi iyatshintsha.” Ngenxa yoko ithi ‘masingalisebenzisi ngokupheleleyo eli hlabathi.’—1 Korinte 7:31.
Eyona nto ingqinwa ngamabhodlo aseTimgad kukuba, ukonwaba kwethu ebomini akuxhomekekanga ekuthobeleni umbhalo owafunyanwa phantsi kwesanti yoMntla Afrika. Kunoko, kuxhomekeke ekuthobeleni le vesi yeBhayibhile ethi: “Ihlabathi liyadlula nenkanuko yalo, kodwa lowo wenza ukuthanda kukaThixo uhleli ngonaphakade.”—1 Yohane 2:17.

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Yinkunkuma yodwa eBuhlanti!
UMASIPALA wesixeko esimbaxa iBuffalo City uthi isiza esitsala abakhenkethi ngakunxweme iEastern Beach eMonti, esaziwa ngokuba kuseBuhlanti, yenye yeendawo ezithandwa kunene kulo masipala – kodwa abanye abantu abayi kuba “singcolile”.
“EBuhlanti yeyona ndawo ithandwa kakhulu luluntu olutyelela eMonti, kodwa bakhona abantu baseMonti abangayiyo eBuhlanti ngenxa yokuba kungcolile, kwaye unobangela woko sithi thina bantu,” utshilo uNosifundo Skweyiya wecandelo elijongene nokucholwa kwenkunkuma eBCM.
USkweyiya ebethetha eEastern Beach kwimpelaveki esiyishiya ngasemva ngethuba inkampani yeziselo ezingenagwele iCoca Cola Beverages South Africa ibibambe iphulo lokucoca olu nxweme lolwandle.
Oku bekubanjwe njengenxalenye yosuku lwehlabathi lokucoca amanxweme olwandle (International Coastal Cleanup Day) olubanjwa rhoqo ngomhla weshumi elinesihlanu kweyoMsintsi.
USkweyiya uthi bayazenza iinzame zokucoca esi sixeko, kodwa kukho abo bangancedisaniyo nomasipala. “Phaya eBuhlanti abasebenzi bethu bayacoca, kodwa kukho abantu abavele balahle inkunkuma yezo zinto bagqiba kuzisebenzisa, nto leyo eyenza kungcole,” utshilo uSkweyiya.
Umanejala wesithili kwaCoca Cola Beverages South Africa eBuffalo City, uAllan Long, uthi bagqibe kwelokucoca iEastern Beach kuba yenye yeendawo ezingacocekanga eMonti, kodwa ethandwa kunene ngabakhenkethi nabo bezoyolo.
ULong uthi inkampani yabo yenza iimveliso ezibangela ungcoliseko lwendalo xa abantu bengasebenzisi imigqomo yokulahla inkunkuma, watsho esithi le nkampani ifuna ukwenza iimveliso ezingazukuba nefuthe kungcoliseko lwendalo ngonyaka ka2020.
USkweyiya kwanoLong bakholelwa kwelithi xa kungatshintsha umntu omnye, ngokuthi azixelele ukuba usebenzisa umgqomo xa eza kulahla inkunkuma, indalo kwanoqoqosho zingazuza okuhle kakhulu.


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Iziduko
AmaXhosa – Omthonyama
- AmaTshawe – Mdange, Tshiwo, Nkosi Yamntu, Ngcwangu
- AmaKhwemte – Dabane, Gqabaza, Sgadi, Mekhi, Ntswentswe, Fulashe, Nojaholo, Ncibane, Qhanqolo, Ntlokwenyathi, Ngququ, venge.
- AmaNkabane – Majeke, Mayeye, Mthiwembotyi, Noqazo, Ndluntsha, Ntleki
- AmaJwarha – Mtika, Mazaleni, Jotela, Khatiti, Mnangwe, Mayarha, Mbelu, Ndabase, Bantw’abahle noba bapheth’ izikhali,
- AmaKwayi – Ngconde, Togu, Ubulawi, Ngcond’oneentshaba
- AmaCirha – ooNcibane, Khawuta, Nojaholo, Mhlantla, Nyembezana, Mhlathendlovu, uDlakalashe, Ntswentswe, Qhanqolo, Ntlokwenyani, Sihlobo SikaPhalo, Hloml’iphuthi lidala linempondo, MGcaleka
- Krila – Mbamba, Thangana, Bodlinja, Mbamba, Krila, Rhaso, Mbombo, Gcaleka, Nkomo zibomvu namathol’azo, Nqele, Bhurhu, Mayisithe, Nomazele, Gobingca, bhukuxa umthondo uwujongise emntwini
- Qocwa – Zikhali Mazembe, Jojo, Tiyeka, Butsolo Beentonga, Mbizana, Mabombo
- ama Mpandla – Mbona, Khawuta, Tshayingwe, Tiye, Khiphe, Mandlana, Tukude, Tyede. amaMpandla asuka kuCentane, akhona nase Xesi, eDikeni, eBhofolo, eDutywa, Cofimvaba naku Gatyane.
- Mtakwenda – Leta, Libele, Tyebelendle, Ngcwadi, Kwangeshe, Mentuko, Mboyi, Solizembe
- Mboyi – Maleta, Khwangeshe, Mboyi, Swelezembe, Mentuka, Ndesane, Ngwayibanjwa
- Thangana – Krila, Mtengwana, Rhaso, M’bamba, Bodlinja, Gobingca
- Nzotho – ooNyelenzi, ooMaphango, ooMagatyana, ooGxugxa, oo Nabelemntwini, ooWele
- Tyani – Mdumo, Noqobo, Manci, Gabela, Nontshatsha, amaZotsho amahle nenkomo zawo
AbaThembu
- Madiba – Dlomo, Madiba, Yem-Yem, Vela bambhentsele, Sophitsho, Ngqolomsila, Tubhana, Qhumpase, Ntande, MThembu, Ncikoza, Mtshikilana, Malangana, Bhomoyi.
- AmaNtande – Dlomo, Sopitsho, Ngqolomsila, Zondwa ziintshaba
- mQithi – Ndinga, Nkomo ayizali izala ngokuzaliswa, uRhadu, uNomsobodwana, uSopitsho uNgqolomsila uYemyem uVela bembhentsele, Zondwa, MThembu)
- Ndungwana – u Bhejula uDiya uMaqath’ alukhuni, uVelabembhentsele, uHala, ooNtsundu, Bhomoyi Zondwa zintshaba zingazumenzanto, ooSophitsho, Yem-Yem, uMThembukazi
- amaNgxongo – ooNtsundu, bhomoyi zondwa zintshaba, osophitsho.
- AmaGcina – Xhamela, Helushe, Ncancashe, Magwebulikhula, Malambedlile, Nokwindla, Thyopho ka Phato owathyaphakela eXonxa , Gabul’ ikhula, Malamb’ayendle aty’ igusha athi ziz’ duli zethafa, Nxego, Butsolo beentonga, Dlelanga, Ntlonipho (Bahamba bepheth’isali – ihashe bakulifuman’emlungwini, izinto zabantu abazibi koko bayazigcini, bathi iigusha ziziduli zentaba)
- Qhudeni – UMthembu, uThukela, uQhudeni, uMkhubukeni, uGoza, uMpafane, uMthembu obhuzuzu, odla amathibane az ‘indlala iwile.
- Maya – oMaya, oYem Yem oSophitsho, oMagwa, oNgqolomsila, oBhomoyi
- Mpangela -Mvinjwa, Rhoshana, Ndlazi, Dlomo, Sibetho, Magwala, Gwadzi elisilika bubuhle.
- Mpemvu – Jali, Gongqo, Manqilo, Mvetshane, nomlomo, utik’ay’vumani nepokotho, uNgqawa, umpund’z’tofotofo, umgqub’ aw’pheli kuphel’ iinkomo zodwa, uJuda, uNtlotshane, Bumela, uNgciva
- Ndala – Ndala ka Momamana, uMncotshe, Msunu Sdumbu, Thole, Ngxunga Smukumuku, Ndithinina )
- AmaQoma – ooSigqo, Nyohela, Ngubengcuka
- AmaNdlane – Mdlane – Tutuse, Nomdimba, Hala, Sophitsho, Yem-Yem, Ngqolomsila, Vela bambhentsele, ntlokwanebanzana
- Zima – Ceduma, Sopitsho, Bhomoyi, Vela bembhentsele.
- AmaTshatshu – Tubhane, Ngcombolo, Qhumpasi, Mawuse, oonkanda zibomvu…. Angenyuka ke umntu ezintyontyela de ayokuma ku Thembu. Kodwa ke akholisa ngokuphela nganeno koDlomo. AmaTshatshu ngabaThembu baphuma kulandlu kaBhomoyi.
Aphuma kukunene kukakumkani uDlomo apha azele khona uMawuse. Isizukulwana sikaMawuse uMvangxeni waya wabizwa ngokuba ngu “Tshatshu olithafa”, kususela kwindlela awayesilwa ngayo ezimfazweni. Inzala yakhe ke yabizwa amaTshatshu.
AmaBomvana
- Gebe (Mgebe/ Hegebe) – Hegeba, Mthembu, Mduduma, Ndala, Ngubengcuka, Ngaleka, Mdiya, Holomisa, Ngwityi, Mkhasela, Bazindlovu.
- Tshezi – Fakade, Saliwa, Jalamba, Skhabela, Cetshane, Mqal’ ongangenduku, Njilo-njilo kuya ngaselwandle, uKhayi, uGagashe into ka Ganya, uNdela, uNeneza, iNkonjane emnyama ebhab’ emafini, iinzwana zakwaBomvana, iinto ezinomkhitha kodwa zimithond’wemide, iNyoka emnyama ecanda isiziba, uMkhonto, uMalala nentombi ivuke ithi bhuti ndizeke noba kungeshumi leesheleni, inkosi ezingazange zibutheng’ubokhosi. Zinto ezityafileyo ingathi zidla umcuku.
- Gqwarhu – omhlophe, Khawu, Ntenge, Mtabasa ka Dingana, Jalamba
- Bhedla – MNqabe, Mpulane, Mtshoni, Khanju, Mnqabe, Sihlahla sesisundu esithi sigawulwa nje sibe sihluma. Ubhangisa abelungu ngentololwane
EzamaGqunukwebe
- AmaGiqwa – Mvamba, Jingqi, Jikijwa
- OoSithathu – MaNdebe, Khophoyi, Chisana, Hase, iinkomo ezimbovu, OoMfene, Hlathi, Lisa, Jambase, Sanzanza, Canzi, Buswayo, Zangomva eliweni, Msuthu.
- AmaNqarhwane – Ziduli, Hintsabe
- AmaSukwini – Dibashe, Lawu, ooNjez’bomvu, utiki ayivumani nepokotho, umnqayi linqindi, imvaba yiketile
- Tshonyane, Chungwa, Dikiza, Sawu, Tota, Simke, Khwane, Hani, Zulu, Mthuzimele, Gqunukhwebe, Nkomo z’bomvu .
- Cethe – Chizama, Mlanjana, Bhurhuma, Ncenceza, Mbambo zinomongo, yint’ety’inyama ekrwada, uHani, malahl’aluthuthu ayatshisa wawanyathela ungafa
- Gqunu
- amaGqwashu
AbeSuthu
- AmaNgqosini – Gaba, Mjobi, Thithiba, Cihoshe, Nozinga, Mntu womlambo, Thikoloshe, Ndoko, Mbokodw’emnyama Kahili, Lalashe, Mshweshwe, Msuthu (Ibali liqala eNtsoanatsatsi ngakumlambo iLigwa apho iKumkani yaBafokeng yafikela khona yatshata inzwakazi yesizwe sabaThwa (!Korana)/ Boroa. Oonyana beKumkani yaBafokeng kuthiwa yayingu Mmutle kunye no Motjope. Yathi yakusweleka iKumkani abantu bayo bangafuni ukuba bakhokhelwe nga “Boroanyana”… Iqela elithile laphuma likhokelwa ngu Mmutle lingumxube wabeSuthu kunye nabaThwa, !Korana. Wasuka ke apho e Ntsoanatsatsi ekhokela esi sizwe. uMmutle uzele uGaba. isizwe sakhe sabizwa ngotata wakhe kwathiwa ngamaMmutle, gama elo elatshintsha kwathiwa ngamaVundle. uGaba wayakungena phantsi kwamaXhosa… AmaXhosa aye axakwa sesi sizwe ababuza ukuba Ngqo-sini? (Niloluphi uhlanga)…(Ngqo=Exactly, Siyini/Niyintoni=What kind of people are you?). uGaba njengamntu owayezelwe ngabaThwa, unintsi lwabantu bakhe yayingabaThwa, esaziwa ngokuba ngu (/Ihoshe Gaboa)
- AmaMfene – Hlathi, Lisa, Jambase, Sanzanza, Canzi, Zangomva eliweni, Msuthu, Ntsilane.
- AmaVundle – UVundle, uBhayi kaKhetshe, Inyok’emnyama eyacandisiziba, uMevamhlophe aseCamsholo; uGwaca, uMsuthu.
- Mvulane – Mvulane, Msuthu, Ncilashe, Gwadela, Papashe, Mev’ amhlophe, Camsholo. Zinja zizelana ngemiva ngokunge ziyaxabana, kanti zigil’ imikhuba….
(Zinintsi ke izindlu zamaMvulane.Enye yazo iqhubeka ithi: Sizila, Gcobani, Wapenga, Ngcuthushe, Nontshuntshe, Wolela, Khaba lasemzini, Sbhuxa, wayipan’ inkom’ iqhwesha, abantu bakuloXhagalithwele.)
- Mkhumbeni – Bhayi, Khetshe, Vundle, Ncilashe, Inyok’emnyama ecandiziziba, uGwaca, uMevamhlophe, uCamsholo, uNomtshoni, umthokrakra ongatyiwa nazibhokhwe, uZawukana, uMsuthu..
- Maduna – Nokhala, Msuthu, Gubevu, Jiyane, Mpungushe, Mandl’amakhulu, Nozikadala, Sjekulana, salakumlandela, uMsuthu.Nkabinde, Sivunguvung’ esawis’ indoda emahlangeni, imamba kandidini ngoba ngimesabile, uNokhala owawela ngempalazo eyaphalazwa ngamadoda, Maduna omuhle ngekhala lakhe, isilo esinamadevu emlonyeni, Ngaculende emabalabala njenge ngwe, iinkomo ezingqukuva azibuyi emzini xa bekulotyolwe ngazo, Ngubengcuka, Tiba, Mvelase, Salathiso, Novikothek’ukuthetha, Mlamb’unqolintaba, UMaduna owaqengqeleka kwiintaba zoLundi wawela umlambo Ithukela ebhinqe izikhakha. Madun’edakeniiii!!!! Malobola ngez’ngadane osaba ezine’mpondo zahlaba abakhwekazi. Laduma izulu uMagqakaza ubengasekho ekhaya!!!
- Gambu – Memela, Msuthu Nontuli, Ngwekazi
- Ndzaba – Msuthu, Bhili, Mancoba, Gase, Mwelase, into ezehla ezintabeni/ezinkahlambeni zishubele ngenqatha lehashe…
- AmaNtshilibe – Bhanqo ka Nondize, Bobese, Ncangase, Schotho, Candela, Langa, Msuthu, Rarhali, Mntshilibe, Mdumane, NkomoZibomvu “inkomo zimangele azifun ungena ebuhlanti” Tshintsha, NcaNdane, uMatse… Aphuma kwisizwe samaSuthu ekuthiwa ngabaKwena. AmaNtshilibe aqala abusa kumaMpondo asuka emka apho aya emaXhoseni.
EzamaMpondo
- OoNyawuza – Faku ofakayo, ungathi uyifakile kanti uyikade eboyeni, Yindlana, Dakhile, Thahla, Ndayeni, Mpondo, Hlamba ngobubend’amanz’ekhona
- AmaNtlane – Mfusana, Ndendela, Gxididi
- AmaZangwa – Khwalo, Mlanjana, Ncuthu, Sohobese, ooNkuma
- Khwalo – Mzangwa, Ncuthu, Mzangwa, Mlanjana, Mpondozephela, Ungqoqwana, Sohobese.
- Khwetshube
- Tshomane
- Khiwa – Qwebeda, Khonjwayo,Ngcekula, Ndzondela, Hlaka, Ngetu, Phoswa, Silwanyana, Makalanyana, Sikhehlana
- Machi – uNomfe ayigotywa; igotywa ngethokazi. Ugeza ngobisi xa abanye begeza ngamanzi
- Ncalamba – uMajika umfazi obele linye, uTshambula
- Silangwe – Ndukuda Ntobela Mbhabhama Sothongothi Siwisa Mabelekwa nge tawuli Zotsho Mlawu Chutshela isiHlobo semamba
- Ngcikwa – Mcobothi, Mgogela, Malandelwa yintombi ithi ndizeke, Sgwamp’esmanywampu-nywampu sayizolo, oonomaling’egogoloza, mabhincel’emvakwecango, ooded’inkom’isele
- Khonjwayo – uChithwayo uzala uKhonjwayo, uKhonjwayo azale uKhiwa, uKhiwa uzele uNgcekula(Inkosi eyayiphethe ngexesha lakudala ihlonitshiwe)uNgcekula uzele uNdzondela kwindlu yake enkulu(Great House) ,noNtsikinyani ekunene(Right House).UNdzondela wazala uHlaka, uHlaka wazala uNgetu, uNgetu wazala uPhoswa, uPhoswa wazala uSilwanyana, uSilwanyana wazala uMakalanyana, uMakalanyana wazala uSikhehlana, uSikhehlana yena uzala uTatana. Ngoku singena kwinzala yendlu yasekunene kaNgcekula, uNtsikinyana uzele uMakhanda, uMakhanda wazala uNogemane kwiGreat House, kwiRight house wazala uThungana. Masiqale kwindlu enkulu, uNogemane uzele uGwadiso(Dumile), uGwadiso wazala uGodloza, uGodloza yena wazala uNtenteni, uNtenteni wazala uGobizithwana(uZwelidumile) waza ke yena uGobizithwana wazala uDumisani inkosi enkulu ephethe isizwe samaKhonjwayo ngoku. Kanti ke uThungana yena wobunene buka Makhanda uzele uSithelo, uSithelo wazala uPhonyela, uPhonyela wazala uMakhizinyani, uMakhizinyani yena wazala uHlathikhulu, uHlathikhulu yena uzala uThulani.
EzamaMpondomise
- Jola – Mphankomo, Jolinkomo, Phahlo, Qengeba, Mthwakazi, Sabe, Ndleb’endlovu, Mzi welanga. Somarhwarhwa, Ngwanya, Somadolo, Zwelibanzi, Marholisa, Nomakhala, Njuza, Sthukuthezi, sithandwa mhla kukubi, hoshode, hakaha, mfaz’ obele ‘nye omabele made, oncancisa naphesheya komlambo. Yeyesa, Chirwa, Lembethe, Mgema, Mfaz’obelelide, Gcuma, Ndzabela, Thole lenkwakha, Isibhekubhu esibhebhesha sakulo Yokazi. EsiMpondo zisibhebhelele Ngubholokodl’uphila kuzenzela Mayaba, Ngubo ayinxitywa, Mbarha, Bhukhana, Hobo, Zwelibanzi, Zanemvula, Vambane, Ithole lomthwakazi, Mqeke, thayithayi kade bemthibela, mpumlo engqongqosholo njengengulube, ubholokodlela kuphila kuzenzela
- Debeza – OoJebe, Nonyanya, Nongoqo, Mbeka, Ntshiyini Bathi uqumbile, Khonkcoshe Mbokodo engava mkwetsho, Xwebisa, Nomanjiya, Mgod’ongeva mkhwitsho, Shleka nanja, Longw’elingacholwa nangabafazi. (ubuKumkani bamaMpondomise bulapha, kummandla wase Tsolo, Qumbu & Mthatha)
- AmaMpinga – Senzwa, Mawawa, Wawuzile, Mbhala ka Nqoshe, Ntoyomntwana ingaphuma uboya ilingene abadala, ingaxhonywa exhantini seyiyeyezinja (ooMpinga ngamaMpondomise. AmaMpondondise sisizwe esisuka kuMpondomise, iwele lika Mpondo, uXesibe eyimfusi… Bobathathu bezalwa ngu Njanya unyana ka Sibiside . UMpondomise uzele uNtose inkulu yakhe, uNtose wazeka amakhosikazi amathathu. Eyokuqala inkosikazi kaNtose yazala uCwera, eyesibini yazala uMpinga, eyesithathu, uNdlunkulu wazala uNgcwina, wayiNkosi uNgcwina. UMpinga lo wazala amawele uMawawa (elidala) kunye noPhahla (elincinci), uMbhusha eyimfusi. UMawawa wazala uSenzwa. uSenzwa wazala uNtomntwana, uNqoshe, uSineka kunye no Debeza, uNqoshe wazala uMbhala.)
- AmaMpehle – Vengwa, Dikana, Cabashe, Nohushe
- Skhomo – Umntu womlambo, Tshangisa, Mhlatyana, Rhudulu, uNxub’ongafiyo ofa ngokuvuthelwa, Mngwevu, Jola, Manz’amnyama, Qengebe, Mhaga, Oshode, uNjanye, uNcuku, Zitha, Ngcengane, Bodlinyama, Nonkasa, Ufak’inyama emlanjeni iphum’ivuthiwe, uWashota, intonga yokugqugqisa amankazana phezu komlanjana. Njuza, Nabela Mntwini, Gaduka, Mduma, Zulu khaya labangcwele, Mngwevu, Mpondomise, Ath’amanyamadoda ebal’inkomo abe yena ebal’inkwenkwezi. Isilo somlambo apho zihlelikhona ingwevu zethu ziphulula uswazi lokuqeqesha oomakoti zibafundisa ukuhlonipha ikhaya. Omathandwa mhla kukubi, Hlakanakwena!
- Gxarha -Cwerha, Vambane, Mahlahla, Mlawu, Potwana
- AmaNgxabane – Mdatshi, Rhibela, Ncokazi, Meyiwa, Bhodi, Bhabhanomhlehlo, Tyotshana, uSibalankwenkwezi – abany’ abantu bebal’ iinkomo nje, amathol’ omThwakazi, ooNtam’ inemida njengenkunzi, amaMpondomis’ omthonyama nozwane, iziziba zeTsitsa zingenwa ngugqoloma weTsitsa neChulunca kuphela, ooMbambo ezakheke njengezentaka, ooBhenc’ akanantongo, ooSidulana eselubhelu sethafa, ooNonto yenja yinkongolo, beyidla beyithufela!
- OoNgcitshana – Mbulelwa, Nomkhanzi, Rhonqa, amaQam ooTshemntu
- OoNxotha
- AmaQadi – Dosini, Mqadi, Ngqwili, Nondlobe, Ngcwina, Ngwenya
- OoGcanga
- OoDosini
- Nxuba – Mduma, Rhudulu, Mngcengane
- AmaNgwevu – ooTshangisa, ooSkoma, ooZulu, Oo Mhlatyana, ooRhudulu
- OoQhinebe – Gqugqugqu, Zithonga-zithathu, Haha, Njemnyama, Nondela, Phazima, Mpondomise, Mlunjwa, Phalela, Mkhomanzi, Duka namahlathi, Umth’ omde owavelela eHoyita!
- OoMhaga – (noSabe, Amawel’ukuzana, uQwetha noGqubushe)
- OoMabhengu
- OoMnjuza
- OoBhukwana – ooMbara, Mtshobo, Phaphulengonyama, Into ezingaphathwa mntu ngoba zizinkosi ngokwazo
- OoZongozi – ooSenzela ooPhondo liyagexeza (bazalwa nguNtose kaCirha ikumkani yamaMpondomise, hayi lo wamaXhosa)
- OoNdobe
- OoFola
- OoNxasana – NguSikonza, uNxasana, uTotoba, uDunjane, uMalilelwaziintombi zithi ndizeke, adinamama andinatata, uBhili, uMagazo, uLunguza, gastyeketye umbona obomvu othandwa ngabantwana
- OoNqana
- OoDedeza
- OoKrancolo – Mgema, Msiza, Malamba, Mbuyeni owasela amanzi oMtata, Mbuyeni owadla uMtata, Nombiza ndophule naba abantu besiza, Nombiza ndophule undithathe undibek’ entla undive apho ndimnandikhona. Nyathi, Nonkobe ndophule, Mlanjana, Thole Lomthwakazi.
- Magoba – ooNziphazi,
- Mpehle
- Skhoji – (Inzala ka William Saunders wase Scotland)
- AmaNdila – Ndila , Nyezile, Qangaza kawongqili, Ndlwan’
inisematyeni, Ndulin’ophezulu,Mndini, Fulela kunetha,Tshunguza, Cekwana, Gadluma, Tshutsha, Simnde, Mtshakazi, Phaphu lengonyama, Jamel’ijekeja, Msili kaNonceba, Roqolombashe, Nomatsinyane, Nomathebe, Mpondomise.
- Tayi – Senzwa, Mawawa, Wawuzile, Bholokoqoshe, Ntoyomntwana ingaphuma uboya ilingene abadala, ingaxhonywa exhantini seyiyeyezinja (ooMpinga ngamaMpondomise uMpinga uzalwa nguNtose)
AmaMfengu (AmaMfengu ayisosizwe. Eli ligama abantu ababebaleka iimfazwe zeMfecane (1800s) ababebizwa ngayo… Kuba kusithiwa baMfenguzile, babhacile, babalekile, bayishiya imizi yabo bazokwakha kwiMpuma Koloni aquka iqela elithile kumaHlubi, amaBhele, amaZizi, amaNgwane, etc. Bathi xa befika kwelamaXhosa bathi “simfenguzile, sibaleka iimfazwe zemfecane, sicela umhlaba”)
- Maduna – Gubevu, Nokhala
- Nkomo – Mntungwa, Khumalo, Mdletye, Sichaba, Dubandlela, Noyila, Mpondozephela
- Nkwali (Mfengu/Hlubi) – Bhukula, Mkhwanazi, Nkwali ye Nkosi, uMagcoba, ULusu lwengwe nengwekazi, umabuzubuzwane, inkonjane emnyama ebhabhela phezulu
- Tolo – Dlangamandla, Zulu, Mchenge, MaBhanekazi, Nongwandla, Ngwenyankomo, Masali, Mfingo, Amajubantlantsi, Vumba lempongo liyanuka, Nozinja Ziyakhonkotha kuba zithi: Hawu! Hawu! Hawu! Xa zibon’ umnt’ ozayo, Nozinja ziyaqhingana kanti zenz’ umntwana, Umlamb’ awuwelwa uwelwa ziinkonjane kuphela zona zimaphiko made, Nkomo zikaGaxaza, Oonkuni azothiwa kuba zithezwe yinkosazana, Bona babasa amadaka eenkomo zabo, Izinto ezifuye inkomo zafuya negusha nehashe.
- Dlamini (Zizi) – Zizi, Jama kaSjadu, Mabetshe, Bhanise, Ngxib’inoboya, Fakade, khatsini, mtikitiki, nomana ndab’azithethwa intsuku ngentsuku,bhengu, nonyathi
- Shweme – Limakhwe, Gqagqane, Gusha, Zilamkhonto, Nolundi, Malilelwa Zintombi zisithi Buti ndizeke, Bhamla, Songololo, Gabuza, Maqumba kuze kuse maxa enomsindo, Mangango Phululwa, Bhamla, Untaba
- Ndlangisa – Thole, Gqagqane, Mcaca, Buzini, Welane, Ndlangisa, Nkonjane, Mfingo, Thombeni, Mzimshe, Lwandl aluwelwa, luwelwa ziNkonjane zona ma phiko made, uMpundeshe, uKhweleta, uDuma
- Jama – Sijadu, Fakade, Njokweni, Ngxilinoboya, Dlamini, Zizi
- Miya – Gcwanini, Mja, Sibewu, Sijekula, Salakulandelwa, Mancoba, Bhinqel’ ohlanzeni, Ngqongqothwane, Vezi, Ngoma, Rhengqwa
- Khumalo – Mntungwa, Okhatshwe ngezind’izinyawo, Nangezimfushanyana, UMkhatshwa wawoZimangele, Mbulaz’omnyama, Abathi bedl’umuntu, Bebe bemyenga ngendaba. Abadl’izimf’ezimbili, Ikhambi laphuma lilinye. Lobengula kaMzilikazi, UMzilikazi kaMashobana, Shobana noGasa kaZikode, Zikode kaMkhatshwa. Mabaso owabas’entabeni, Kwadliwa ilanga lishona Bantungw’abancwaba! Zindlovu ezibantu, Zindlovu ezimacocombela. Nina bakwaMawela, Owawel’iZambezi ngezikhali. Nina bakaNkomo zavul’inqaba. Zavul’inqaba ngezimpondo, KwelaseNgome. UNkone evele ngobus’ emdibini, Nina enal’ukudl’umlenze KwaBulawayo! Mantungwa aluhlaza! Mantungw’amahle! Bantwana benkosi, Nina bakwaNtokela! Inkubele abayihlabe ngamanxeba, Abamkhule ngezinyawo ezimfushanyana, Nezimaqhukulwana. Inyang’ abathe beth’ ifil’uZulu, Kanti isiyetheswe, Yetheswe ngoNyakana ka Mpeyana. UBando abalubande balushiy’ uZulu. UNyama yentini yawo Zimangele. UNkomo zavul’inqaba ngezimpondo, Ngoba zavul’iNgome zahamba. UNtshwintshwintshwi kaNoyanda noNdaba. Ndabezitha! Mdletye, Sichaba, Dubandlela, Noyila, Mpondozephela
- Nozulu, Thukela, Mchumane, Mbanguba, Kheswa, Mpangazitha, Macocobela yena onempundu ezincinci ezifuna uncanyiswa, Qhudeni, Mwelase, Mathibane, Ngoza, Sonyangashe, Makhonz’ egoduka, Mfazi uncancisa usana ngebele elinye, Thukela umlambo ongawelwayo uwelwa ziinkonjane zodwa, zona zidlisela ngamaphiko
- Ndlela -Matyeni, Nongobe, isilila gazi njengoba abanye belila iinyembezi, bakhama indoba yanyela emphandeni, amaNala amnandi njengebele likabelenyane, bhekuza enkundleni kwadadeboyise umNtambose
- AmaBhele – (asuka kwintaba yeLenge, baqhekeke kathathu kuMaliwa, Donga nakuSiphahla-phahla,uDonga noSiphahla-phahla bangenela kumaZulu babangabakwaNtuli,uMaliwa weza kwaGcaleka,uMabandla wehlela kwaGcaleka,uMabandla waya kwaRharhabe,Bhunta uGatsheni/Gatyeni uzalwa nguNdlovu kaMasoka(Masombuka))
- Gatyeni – Mamali,ndondela,nkomo zibomvu,nywabe, indoda uyivumi nepokoto, ocubungu)
- Ndlovu – Gatsheni, Boya beNyathi, Obusonga busombuluka, Mpongo ka Zingelwayo, Nina bakwa Ndlovu zidl’ekhaya ngokweswela abelusi, Zabe seziluswa yintombi uDemazane, Nina baka Demaza, Nina bakaKhumbulamagwala Nina bakwasihlangu sihle, Mthiyane! Ngokuthiya amadoda emazibukweni, Mdubusi! (Abakwa Ndlovu oGatsheni bangabe Nguni:
U-Gatsheni wazala u Lamula,
U-Lamula wazala u Zingelwayo,
U-Zingelwayo wazala uMpongo,
U-Mpongo wazala uNgema,
U-Ngema wazala uMdingi)ooNdlovu banintsi, kukho ooNdlovu (Gatsheni) abangamaNguni, ooNdlovu (Gabula) abangamaKalanga, ooNdlovu (Mthombeni) abangamaNguni kunye nabanye ooNdlovu
- Ndlovu – Malunga, Gengezi, Ndlovu zidlekhaya ngenxayoswela umalusi
- Skhosana – Skhosana, Novaphi, Mntungwa, Ntuthwana, msikamhlanga, uNtuthu uyeaqhuma zonke izizwe zabikelana zathi ngabakwaSkhosana.
- Tenza
- Xolo – Dunywa, Nzimakhwe, Thuse, Ntshuntshe, Manci, Zotsho
- Yirha – Sampu, Ziyeka, Mzondi, Thambo lenyoka elingahlabi mntu, lihlaba elimzondayo, thyopo ka Phato awatyaphakela eXonxa, gabul’ikhula, Malamb’ayendle, aty’igusha athi ziz’duli zethafa, mahamba ephethe isali athi ihashi uyakulifumana emlungwini, Gcina, izinto zabantu abazibi koko bayazigcina
- Zulu – Ntombela, Mahlahlula emaduneni, Tshaka
AmaHlubi
Hlubi, Bhungane, Bhungane kaNsele, Zikode!Bhungane wenza ngakuningi, Makhulukhulu, Umkhulu Nkulunkulu kodwa awunganga Bhungane, UNkulunkulu uziqu zintathu, kodwa uBhungane uziqu zingamakhulukhulu, Mthimkhulu, Mashiya amahle, amade anjenge nyamazane, Mafuz’ afulele njengelifu lemvula, mashubel’esavela. S’goloza esimehlo abomvu esibheka umuntu kubengathi siyamujamela, Ndlubu ezamila ebubini bamadoda, Ndlubu ezamila emthondweni (kwasothondose)
Nina enindlebe zikhanya iLanga, Nina enindlebe zinhle zombili, Nina bosiba olude olungakhothami ndlwaneni kodwa kwezinde luyakhothama, Nina omagawula imithi emincane emikhulu ivele iziwele
Mahlubi amahle, MaNgelengele amahle, Nina maHlubi anzipho zimnyama ngokuqhwayana
Mashwabade owashwabadela inkomo kanye nezimpondo zayo
-
- Rhadebe – Bhungane, Mthimkhulu, Ndlebentle’zombini, Makhulukhulu, Mafuz’ afulele njengelifu lemvula, Mashwabada owashwabadel’ inkomo nempondo zayo, Mbucwa, Zikode, Sbhushwana, Ngelengele.
- Dontsa – oNoDlidlu, oNoDlabathi, oSwahla, oMntungwa uNdukuMkhonto, uShembe, bath’ uDontsa akananyongo kant’ abay’bon’ uba igqunywe ngesbhadlalala so mhlehlo
- Nkwali (Mfengu/Hlubi) – Bhukula, Mkhwanazi, Nkwali ye Nkosi, Enyon’ engadliwa ngabafokazana idliwa ngamakhosi. Buz’ elikhul’ elagedl’ umhlanga, Kwavel’ amaBuz’ abuzwana. NgabakwaNongubo-ntloko. Abanye bazitetil’ abanye bazithwele. Inkwali yintak’ engcondo zibomvu Edla ikhethe lomfula (Nkwali uzala u Maphela no Mlabatheki , uMlabatheki azale u Bhukula)
- Kheswa – noZulu, Mpafane, Mchumane, Mpangazitha, Macocobela, Mbanguba, Thukela
- Mbanjwa – Gebane, Mpethwana, Mavuso
- Ngcoza – Bhungane, Mthimkhulu, Ndlebentle’zombini, Makhulukhulu, Mafuz’ afulele njengelifu lemvula, Mashwabada owashwabadel’ inkomo nempondo zayo, Mbucwa, Zikode
- Nala – Ndokose Mpembe noNgquma
- AmaNkala, oVumisa, oMphandana, oMnabise, oThiyane, aMangelengele
- Nozulu, Thukela, Mchumane, Mbanguba, Kheswa, Mpangazitha, Macocobela yena onempundu ezincinci ezifuna uncanyiswa, Qhudeni, Mwelase, Mathibane, Ngoza, Sonyangashe, Makhonz’ egoduka, Mfazi uncancisa usana ngebele elinye, Thukela umlambo ongawelwayo uwelwa ziinkonjane zodwa, zona zidlisela ngamaphiko
AmaBhaca
- Zulu – OoZulu, Khalimeshe, Nofisa ongafi, ofa ngamaloyo. Mageba Ndabezitha , ooNombuso ooVebi ooWabane. Mafula ngesibumbu ngexa yokuswela ingobozi, Notibunwana etincane ngokwuswela tona, onato ufute kulo nyoko, Thole leSilo ngoba yiSilo ngokwaso…
- Wushe – ooMjoli, Phathwa, Qubulashe, Mthsi owathsi ukuwa wabhekisa amasebe eThukela, Nonkasa, Mbedu, omaphungel’ esosini amakomitshi ekhona, masindza ngonwalu itizwana tisindza ngobulongwe, Godongwana kaMjoli ka Bekwa kaWushe ka Lufulwenja kaMageba.
- Mjoli – Qubulashe, Indlu kaSondzaba, Hlathi, Nonina, Mswanzeli, Nokholwa wokwakhe, Wabane, Maqholo, Mthi owathi ukuwa wabekisa amasebe eThukela, Nyawo, Danisa, Ntundzela, uMalandelwa zintombi zithi ndizeke, Babalo, mzimvubu, Izotshw’elihle, Uphika-nelanga, uNoma-ndzondzo, uMshwawu, uDlilanga, oBuso bumnyama ngathi sisonka sojiwe
- AmaChiya – ooGalweni, ooChiya wohlanga, Sodladla, Magangadz’ udonga kuvuleke indlela, cwangu cwangu.
- AmaMpovane – Siwela, Vitsheka, Matalankosi, Songiwe, Nomlakalakane, Gubudza Nyamana
- AmaDzanibe – Nqolo, Gaba kathsayithsi omahlambahlaletsheni ngenxa yokuswel’itawuli, abantu abangayekhathsi imbola ngoba bahleli bebahle, bakhi bexonya bangaleluki
- AmaNcwabe
- AmaJili – Jili, Masengwa, Msingawothi, Vilakazi, Gqagqa, Nomjoli, Cholo. ooMaseng’ inkomo noba ilele ngenxayokuthsandza intusi
- AmaJuqu / Jzhuqu – Ngqiza, Juleka, Matalankosi, Sigwamba sentswangu, Xabanisa abantu belungisa, Zibutha kandaka-ndaka, Mlibati.
- Mweli – Jili, Msingawuthi, Ngqambela, Sibakhulu, Ntlangwini senebathat yaseMakhuzeni
- AmaNdlangisa – Thole, Gqagqane, Buzini, Ndlangisa, Mzimshe, Lwandle
- AmaTshezi – Jalamba, Mqalungangenduku,
- AmaTolo – ooTolo, ooDlangamandla, Mchenge Mabhanekazi
- AmaJuta – OoJuta, Mencwa, Sjekula
- AmaGusha
- AmaNjilo – Manci, Mkhonde, iS’khonde esikrakrayo, iNdlovu esikwa ihambha, Vela bethetha, Njilo, Balisa, Debule, Msokweni, Silwa nenkunzi mbini, Kubhej’umsobomvu, Wabane, Tyani, Bhekiso, Ndlov’edli goduka, Mbali, Mdludla odludl’amthambek’ebhek’othukela, Qolo, Zotsho, Mabandla kamaqolo, Maqolo engqelezintabeni, Tshitshis’intaba, Mdludla ka Bekiso, Zinde Zinde, Zinemiqala engenamqala sisilima
- Ntshele – Zotsho, Ndokhala, Nomabhunga ,Mthetho, Wabane, Qholo, Mbali, Mkhonde, Mdludla KaBekiso (AmaNtshele ayinxalenye yamaZotsho, kwaye afumaneka kwizizwe ngezizwe. Akhona aphantsi kwamaMpondo, kumaXhosa, amanye aphantsi kwamaBhaca, ukanti amanye akumaMfengu kodwa ke ngokomnombo awanabudlelwane nezizizwe.)
- AmaKhambule – Khambule Mncube Mayela omalandelwa yintombi ithsi bhuti nditeke
- AmaMbothwe/ Mbotho – Myalo, Thoyane, Mtshikilana, Ntsindane, Mazama, Njongo, Fulela wanetha, Manyawo zibomvu. Mbothwe, Mlibati xabanisa abantu belungisa bona abangayi ebhoshi baze baye ngosuku lwesithathu, oMatalankosi abantu abangafi noba kunini abafa mhla kuthande bona. Nomtshwe.
- AmaDladla – Molo, Seng’ inyathi, Mlambo, Ncwabane, Khakhaza
- AmaBhele – Dlambulo, Khuboni, Qunta, Mafu, Langa, Mnomana, Mbutho, Ncwana, noNtanda kuphakanyiswa, Ulanga lokulunga, Umbutho, noMbikazi ngob’umnt’ogxathu akalahlwa, umafuza afulele njengelifu, Ndabezitha, uNtshangase, Madiba-ndlela. Iinto ezidiba de zidibe nendlela, Unontanda Usengel’abantwana xa likhithika, unosepha ayigijimi iyakhokhoba ukubhek’ eluqala, undamane, amyengane, amayekethe, Undlwana zinamaphela phez’ukwentab kalenge, othebul’ukunatha nje ngabendl’enkulu Umakhunga, unkilane, umabandla, uvaphi, Iintw’ezimpundu zinga zingongiwa, Amatya egoduka khon’ukuze angathinjwa lithambo lasemzin, nditsh’abaty’isikhwebu sakwamkhwekazi, kwaNoqambulo. Inyathi eyasinda abazingeli sebeyosele, izinto ezingawudliyo umbilini wenkomo, zidla owenyamakazi yon’ihlal’emahlathini; Ingab’asilobhele elo, ngoba ibhele laphekwa nelitye lenyengane, lavuthwa ilitye, lasala ibhele lihleli, amaBhele izinto eziqhwanyaza ngemali. Zibunywana zibutshelezana zinga zingazingangiwa ngabakhwekazi, Bhedlana lase Lenge, amaBhele asicoco sinuka intsindwana amakrokrozela njengelifu lemvula, Mphemba abantu Bephemba ngamabele kanti abafokazana baphemba ngamaphepha, Silo sase Lenge ngwane yezixhobo zothukela, umthan’ ontyingantyingana omi phezu kwentaba.
- AmaGamedze – Mntimande, Bhambolunye tingaba mbini tifute ekhaya kulonyoko
- AmaHlubi – (hayi isizwe samaHlubi kaLangalibalile, kodwa itibonga nabantu ababesuka kwisizwe samaHlubi)umzekelo ooRhadebe – Mafuz’ afulele njengefu lemvula! Mashwabada, owashwabadel’ inkomo kanye nempondotayo!
- AmaDlamini – (hayi isizwe samaDlamini, kodwa abanye abantu bakwaDlamini ngesiduko)
- AbakwaMasoka
- AmaXesibe – (hayi abantu besizwe samaXesibe kaXesibe wakuloMpondo noMpondomise, kodwa kukhona abantu abangena phasi kukaMadzikane bamaXesibe) oo Ncosa ooBhuku Sinqashe Nkamangane Mfazi webelelide elancelisa ingane phesheya komfula uMganu Sabela wabizwa emazibukweni Xesibe
- AmaBhovu – ooDumela oMvaw’bhekwa ubhekwa abawatiyo ooGxumisa
- AmaNguse – ooFola Fakade Mabembe khabekhulu Fol’odlilaxa Nguse Ngubezizwe unyawunyawu
- AmaGebashe –
- AmaDzana – OoDzana oKhatsini omncwabe omfupi
- Sinama – Rhadu, Mjoli, Somadoda, Fikeni, Nhlumayo, Gcuma, Malandelwa yintombi ithi ndizeke noba kungesipha samazimba, Iintombi ezinamadhusu amhlophe ngathi zihlamba ngobisi, Wulawula mathole endlovu
- Mbanjwa – Gebane, Mpethwana, Mavuso
AmaXesibe
- Xesibe – Nxanda kaXesibe, Mnune, Mkhuma, Nondzaba, Mbathane, Nondize, Bhelesi, Matshaya ngenqaw’ende abanye betshaya ngezimfutshane, Nxele, Bhimbi, Khandanyawana, Mayitshin’eyibheka njengomntwana, Mantsaka, Mganu. Tshomela ka Matsho.
- Qwathi – Dikela, Noni, Noqaz’ indlela. Iinkomo zikaXesibe, zikaJojo, zikaMtshutshumbe, ogqaz’indlel’ebhek’ebuNguni, uNtswayibane, uDumbe ka noBangula. KumaQwathi kukho amaDikela, amaTshaba, ooSdindi, ooBhlangwe, ooBhose, amaNzolo, imiNcayi, amaNtondo, amaKhombayo, ooMkhondweni, amaVumbe, ooKhebesi, amaBangula, amaDumba, ooMhotho, ooCakeni, ooBhabha, amaMvala, amaDabisa, ooS’ximba, etc.
- Mambi – Nxontsa ka Xesibe, uBhulingwe kuvele imamba, uNtabazikude zikuMganu, Mntshontsho, uSabela uyabizwa emazibukweni)
- Matshaya – Mbathane
- Bhulangwe/ Bhlangwe – ooDikela, ooNoni, ooNtswayibane, ooMnyamana, ooNomatyala, ooMalawana, ooNyembezana


text:
Ngenjikalanga
yanamhlanje, iChippa United ibhengeze amagama wabadlali abathathu ebafumene
kwi-Orlando Pirates. Abo badlali nguBernard Morrison, uThamsanqa Sangweni
noThabo Matlaba. Kwangaxeshanye, iChippa United iphulukene no-Ayabulela Konqobe,
uMdlinzo noSetelele abangachazwanga ukuba bayaphi. UKonqobe kuvakele iindaba ezithi uthiwe tshe
eNaturena – apho kucingeleka ukuba uza kudlala khona kwisizini entsha noxa
kungekabikho siqinisekiso.
“Bonke
abadlali esibafumeneyo ngabadlali abakwizinga eliphezulu futhi siqinisekile
ukuba baza kuwenza umahluko,” utshilo uSiviwe Mpengesi kwingxelo ekutshwe
liqela lakhe ngale njikalanga. Abadlali
abafikayo baza kuya enkampini – apho kulindeleke ukuba bazixube nabanye
abadlali abafikayo phakathi kwabo ekukho uDaine Klate osuka kwiBidvest Wits
noThabo Ntete obedlalela iMamelodi Sundowns. Kwiveki ephelileyo, iChippa United
ibiyinxalenye yeMaize Cup ebidlalelwa kwiphondo laseMntla Ntshona – apho ibethwe
khona yiFree State Stars ngamapenela.
Umdlali onjengoMorrison
uza kuyinceda kwicala lamagowuli iChippa United edlale kakuhle nakwiveki
ephelileyo – kodwa engakwazanga ukufaka amagowuli. USangweni ubuyela ekhaya emva kokuba izinto zingamhambelanga
kakuhle kwiPirates kwisizini egqithileyo aphazanyiswe kuyo nakukonzakala.
UThabo Matlaba, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ungumdlali osezingeni eliphezulu.
Uza kuyivala ngokupheleleyo indawo eshiywe nguPaseko Mako othathwe yiPirates
kwinyanga ephelileyo.


text:
KULE mpelaveki, ngoMgqibelo umhla we16 kule yeSilimela, siqinisekile ukuba ubani nobani bakube bexakeke mpela belandela iinkqubo zoSuku loLutsha kweli laseMzantsi Afrika.
Bambi baqala iinkqubo zokumanya ulutsha ukuze luziqalele amashishini, abanye baqala iinkqubo zokomeleza amantombazana ukuze angaziboni ngamadoda.
Kwangolu suku loLutsha kukwakho nenkqubo pha ePhumlani, eMonti, apho iNkongolo yeeNkokeli zeMveli zoMzantsi Afrika (CONTRALESA) yaseBuffalo City iyakube ibambe usuku abathi yiCONTRALESA Day.
Kweli phepha kudala sifumana iincwadi eziya kuMhleli ezibuza ngendima yeenkokeli zemveli. Yintoni indima yeenkosi ngo2018? Zenza ntoni iiKumkani zona? Njalo njalo.
Imibuzo mininzi ngoba intlalo yethu yatshintsha; abantu abaphangela ezidolophini uyakufumanisa ukuba bahlala kwiilokishi, hayi ezilalini.
Uninzi lwabantu abafikelela kweli phepha lesiNtu ngabahlala kwiilokishi. Bona baqhele ooceba, hayi iinkosi. Yinto eyakhe yankulu pha eKapa koka2016, sibhale inqaku ngeenkosi zaseKapa. Yaba yintlekisa yento, abantu bebuza ukuba iinkosi zibakho njani ezilokishini.
Imibuzo mininzi kodwa kukwakho noluvo olusiya lusanda lokuba umthetho waseNtshona awubasebenzeli kakuhle abantu bakuthi; okanye masithi umthetho usebenzela abanemali.
Kube lapho sinokubuza ukuba iinkundla zesiNtu zona kutheni zingekafikeleli kulo mgangatho wokuba zikwazi nazo ukusombulula amanye amatyala, angade aphelele koomantyi neejaji ezidolophini. Sinethemba lokuba le nkqubo yeCONTRALESA Day iza kuphendula yonke le mibuzo siyibeka apha.
IPhumlani yenye yeendawo apha kwisixeko saseBuffalo City ekuthanda ukuthiwa ayihoyekanga. Sifuna ukuzibonela.
Sakube sipha nathi ngoMgqibelo, sifota, siphulaphule amazwi ooNkosi Phathekile Holomisa, Mwelo Nonkonyana, Mthuthuzeli Makinana, nezinye iinkosi. Ngethemba lokuba iza kude icace gca indima yesikhokelo seenkokeli zemveli kweli kule mihla siphila kuyo.


text:
Ukulawula i-SQL yeSiseko seZiko loQeqesho loQeqesho noQeqesho
inkcazelo
Abaphulaphuli kunye neemfuno ezifunekayo
Inkcazo yeNkcazo
IShedyuli kunye neMali
iziQinisekiso
Ukulawula i-SQL yeSiseko seCandelo loQeqesho loQeqesho
Le khosi ekhokelwa yi-five-day instructor inikezela abafundi abalawulayo nokugcina i-SQL Server yolwazi ngolwazi kunye nezakhono zokulawula Isiseko seenkcukacha zesiseko seSQL. Ukongezelela, kuya kuba yintsebenziswano kubantu abaza kuphuhlisa izicelo ezihambisa imixholo evela kwiSquL Server yolwazi.
Iinjongo zokulawula iSQL uLawulo lweZiseko zoQeqesho
- Qinisekisa kwaye ugunyaze abasebenzisi
- Nika iseva kunye nemisebenzi yolwazi
- Ugunyaze abasebenzisi ukufikelela kwizixhobo
- Khusela idatha ngokubethela nokuphicothwa
- Chaza imizekelo yokubuyisela kunye neendlela zokulondoloza
- Ugcino lweSQL Server yolwazi
- Buyisela kwakhona i-SQL Server yolwazi
- Ukuzenzekelayo ukuphathwa kwedatha
- Lungiselela ukhuseleko kwi-Agent SQL Server
- Ukulawula izilumkiso kunye nezaziso
- Ukulawula i-SQL Server usebenzisa i-PowerShell
- Landela ukufikelela kwiSQL Server
- Ukujonga isiseko seSQL Server
- Iingxaki zeziko leSQL Server
- Ukungenisa nokuthumela idatha
Abaphulaphuli abafunyenweyo bokulawula i-SQL yeSiseko seZibonelelo seZiseko
Abaphulaphuli bephambili kule khosi ngabantu abalawulayo nokugcina i-SQL Server yolwazi. Aba bantu benza ukugcinwa kwedatha kunye nokugcinwa kwedatha njengendawo yabo ephambili yokuxanduva, okanye ukusebenza kwindawo apho Yolwazi badlale indima ephambili emsebenzini wabo oyintloko. Abaphulaphuli ababini beli khosi ngabantu abahlakulela izicelo ezihambisa umxholo kwiSquL Server yolwazi.
Ixesha loKhutshwa kweNkundla: Iintsuku ze-5
I-Module 1: Ukhuseleko lwe-SQL Server
Ukukhuselwa kwedatha ngaphakathi kweenkcukacha zakho ze-Microsoft SQL Server kubalulekile kwaye kudinga ulwazi olusebenzayo malunga nemicimbi kunye nezinto ezikhuselekileyo zeSQL Server. Le modyuli ichaza imodeli yokukhusela i-SQL Server, ukungena ngemvume, abasebenzisi, ubuncinci beenkcukacha, kunye negunya lokugqithisa. Izifundo
- Ukuqinisekisa iiNxibelelwano kwiSQL Server
- Ukugunyazisa iiLogins ukuXhuma kwiinkcukacha zolwazi
- Ugunyaziso kwiNkonzo yoncedo
- Zineenkcukacha ngokubanzi
ILab: Ukuqinisekisa abaSebenzisi
- Yenza i-Logins
- Yenza abasebenzisi beDatabase
- Iingxaki zoLungiso lweZicelo
- Qwalasela iNgcaciso yoLwazi olubuyisiweyo
Emva kokugqiba le modyuli, uya kuba:
- Iingcamango ezisisiseko zeSQL Server.
- Ukuqinisekiswa koxhulumaniso lweSQL Server.
- Ugunyaziso lokungena ngemvume kumsebenzisi kwiinkcukacha zolwazi.
- Zineenkcukacha zengxenye.
- Ugunyaziso kumaseva.
I-2 yeModyuli: Ukunikezela ngeSeva kunye neMisebenzi yokuSebenza
Ukusebenzisa iindima kunciphisa ukulawulwa kwemvume yomsebenzisi. Ngeendima, unokulawula ukufikelela kwabasebenzisi abaqinisekisiweyo kwiinkqubo ezisekelwe kumsebenzi ngamnye womsebenzi-kunokuba unikeze imvume kumsebenzisi-ngomsebenzisi, unika iimvume kwendima, uze wenze amalungu abasebenzisi indima. I-Microsoft SQL Server iquka inkxaso yoxanduva lwezokhuseleko oluchazwe kwinqanaba lomncedisi kunye nakwizinga leenkcukacha. Izifundo
- Ukusebenza ngeendima zeseva
- Ukusebenza kunye neNgcaciso yoMsebenzi
- Ukunikezela ngeeNgcaciso zomSebenzi
ULabhanki: Ukunikezela ngeeseva kunye neenkcukacha zedatha
- Ukunikezela ngeeNkonzo zeeNkonzo
- Ukunikezela ngeeNkcukacha zoNgcaciso
- Ukunikezela ngeeNgcaciso zomSebenzi
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuKhuseleko
Emva kokugqiba le modyuli, uya kuba:
- Chaza kwaye usebenzise iindima zeseva ukulawula ukhuseleko lwezinga leseva.
- Chaza kwaye usebenzise iindima ezigciniweyo zeenkcukacha.
- Sebenzisa iindidi zeenkcukacha zolwazi kunye neendima zesicelo ukulawula ukhuseleko lwezinga leenkcukacha.
I-Module 3: Ukugunyazisa Abasebenzisi Ukufikelela kwiZibonelelo
Kwiimodyuli zangaphambili, ubonile indlela ukukhuseleka kweMicrosoft SQL Server kunye nendlela iisethi zeemvume ezingabelwa ngayo kwi-server nakwizinga leenkcukacha ngokusebenzisa iindidi zeseva ezinqamlekileyo, iindidi zeseva ezichazwe ngumsebenzisi, iindima ezigciniweyo zeenkcukacha, kunye neendima zohlelo lokusebenza. Isinyathelo sokugqibela ekugunyaziseni abasebenzisi ukufikelela kwizixhobo zeSQL Server kukugunyazwa kwabasebenzisi kunye neendima zokufikelela kwi-server kunye nezinto zeenkcukacha. Kule modyuli, uya kubona ukuba zeziphi iimvume ezilawulwayo. Ukongeza kwimvume yokufikelela kwizinto zeenkcukacha, iSQL Server inika amandla okuchonga ukuba yeyiphi abasebenzisi abavunyelwe ukuba benze ikhowudi, njengendlela yokugcinwa kweenkqubo kunye nemisebenzi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi mvume kunye neemvume kwizinto zeenkcukacha zilungelelaniswe kwizinga le-schema kunokuba libekwe kwinqanaba lomntu ngamnye. Isibonelelo semvume esekelwe kwiSikimu sinokukwenza lula ukuzakhela ukhuseleko lwakho. Uya kuhlola ukunikezelwa kwemvume kwi-schema level kwisifundo sokugqibela sale modyuli
- Ukugunyazisa Umsebenzisi Ukufikelela kwiiNjongo
- Ukugunyazisa Abasebenzisi Ukuphumeza Ikhowudi
- Ukuqwalasela iMvume kwiNqanaba leSikimu
Ibhodi: Ukugunyazisa abasebenzisi ukufikelela kwizixhobo
- Ukunika, Ukukhanyela, kunye nokuVavanya iMvume kwizinto
- Ukunika iIEMVUMO ZEMISEBENZI YOMTHETHO
- Ukunika iimvume kwiNqanaba leSikimu
Emva kokugqiba le modyuli, uya kuba:
- Ugunyaze ukufikelela komsebenzisi kwizinto.
- Ugunyaze abasebenzisi ukuba benze ikhowudi.
- Qwalasela iimvume kwizinga le-schema.
I-Module 4: Ukukhusela iDatha ngokuBhala nokuChengisisa
Xa uqwalasela ukhuseleko kwiinkqubo zakho ze-Microsoft SQL Server, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba uhlangabezana nayo nayiphi na imfuneko yokuthobela umyalelo wakho wokukhusela idatha. Imibutho idla ngokufuneka ihambelane nemigaqo-nkqubo yokuthobela imigaqo-nkqubo, okuyigunya lokuphicothwa kwayo yonke idatha yokufikelela. Ukujongana nale mfuno, i-SQL Server inikeza uluhlu lwezinto zokukhetha ukuphumeza ukuphicothwa. Enye imfuneko yokuthotyelwa kwesiqhelo yinkcazo yedatha ukukhusela ekufikeleleni kokungagunyaziswanga kwimeko apho ukufikeleleka kwiifayile zeenkcukacha ezigciniweyo zonakaliswe. I-SQL Server isekela le mfuneko ngokubonelela nge-encryption yedatha ebonakalayo (TDE). Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wolwazi lokuvuza ngenxa yabasebenzisi abanokufikelela kwi-database, iikholomu ezineenkcukacha ezibukhali-njengamanani ekhadi-khredithi okanye iinombolo zesazisi kazwelonke-zingabhalwa ngokuchanekileyo isebenzisa inkalo ebhalwe rhoqo. Le modyuli ichaza iindlela ezikhoyo zokuphicothwa kwi-SQL Server, indlela yokusebenzisa nokulawula isici se-SQL Server Audit, kunye nendlela yokuphumeza ukubethela.
- Izinketho zokuphicothwa kwedatha yokufikelela kwi SQL Server
- Ukuphunyezwa kwe-SQL Server Audit
- Ukulawula i-SQL Server Audit
- Ukukhusela iDatha ngokuBhala
ULebhu: Ukusebenzisa uVavanyo kunye nokuBhala
- Ukusebenza ne-SQL Server Audit
- Bhalisa iKholamli njengeSikhathi sonke
- Bhalisa i-Databases usebenzisa i-TDE
Emva kokugqiba le modyuli, uya kuba:
- Chaza ukhetho lokuphicothwa kwedatha yokufikelela.
- Ukuphumeza uVavanyo lweSQL Server.
- Lawula i-SQL Server Audit.
- Chaza kwaye usebenzise iindlela zokubethela idatha kwiSQL Server.
- Qalisa ukubethela
I-Module 5: Iimodeli zokubuyisela kunye namacebo okugcina
Enye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu kwendima yomlawuli wedatha ukuqinisekisa ukuba idatha yeququzelelo ixhaswa ngokuqinisekileyo ukwenzela ukuba, ukuba kukho ukungaphumeleli, unokufumana kwakhona idatha. Nangona i-computing icandelo liyazi malunga nesidingo seendlela zokulondoloza ezinokuthenjwa ngokumashumi eminyaka-kwaye ixubushe ngoku ngobude-amabali amnandi malunga nokulahlekelwa kwedatha kusekhona kwindawo eqhelekileyo. Enye ingxaki kukuba, nangona izicwangciso ezisebenza kwindawo njengoko zenziwe, iziphumo zihlala zihluleka ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomsebenzi. Kule modyuli, uya kuqwalasela indlela yokwenza isicwangciso esilungelelaniswe neemfuno zentlangano, ngokusekelwe kumanqaku okulondoloza okukhoyo, kunye nendima yemigodi yokuthengiselana ekugcineni ukugcinwa kwedatha.
- Ukuqonda amacebo okuBala
- SQL Server Transaction Logs
- Amacandelo okulondoloza amacebo
Ibhodi: Ukuqonda imodeli yokubuyisela i-SQL Server
- Cwangcisa iSicwangciso soKhuseleko
- Qulunqa i Models Recovery Models
Emva kokugqiba le modyuli, uya kuba:
- Chaza iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulondoloza.
- Chaza indlela i-log log loggs esebenza ngayo.
- Cwangcisa amasu okulondoloza iSQL Server.
I-Module 6: Ukuxhasa i-SQL Server yolwazi
Kwimodyuli yangaphambili, ufunde indlela yokucwangcisa isicwangciso sokugcina isistim seSQL Server. Ngoku unokufunda indlela yokwenza izilungelelwano ze-SQL Server, kubandakanya iifayile ezigciniweyo ezipheleleyo kunye nezihlukeneyo, i-backups ye-transaction log, kunye ne-backups. Kule modyuli, uya kufunda indlela yokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulondoloza
- Ukuxhaswa kweeNgcaciso kunye neNgxelo yokuThengisa
- Ukulawula iCape Database Backups
- Izinketho zeDatha zeDatha eziPhambili
ULebhu: Ukulondolozwa kweenkcukacha zolwazi
- Ukuxhaswa kweenkcukacha
- Ukwenza iData yeData, u-Differential, kunye ne-Transaction Log Backups
- Ukwenza iSeckup Backup
Emva kokugqiba le modyuli, uya kuba:
- Ukwenza izilungiso ze-SQL Server yolwazi kunye neengxelo zokuthengisa.
- Ukulawula izixhobo zokugcina iinkcukacha.
- Chaza iindlela zokugcina eziphambili.
I-Module 7: Ukubuyisela i-SQL Server 2016 yolwazi
Kwimodyuli yangaphambili, ufunde indlela yokudala iifayile zokugcina iinkcukacha ze-Microsoft SQL Server 2016 yolwazi. Isicwangciso sokulondoloza singabandakanya iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokulondoloza, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba ubenokubuyisela ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo uza kubuyiselwa kwisiseko seenkcukacha kwiimeko eziphuthumayo. Kodwa ke kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba unesicwangciso esicacileyo sokuthi uqhubeke njani kwaye uphumelele ukubuyisela isiseko kwiziko elifunekayo. Isicwangciso esihle nokuqonda kwenkqubo yokubuyisela inokukunceda ukuphepha ukwenza imeko ibe yimbi. Olunye ulwazi olulondoloziweyo lwentlupheko luhlobene nokusilela komsebenzi. Kule meko, uya kufuna ukubuyisela inkqubo ngokusondeleyo kwimeko ebekuyo kuyo phambi kokungaphumeleli. Ezinye iziphene, nangona kunjalo, zihambelana nephutha lomntu kwaye unokuba unqwenela ukubuyisela inkqubo kwinqanaba ngaphambi kwelo mpazamo. Izixhobo zokubuyisela ixesha-nge-SQL Server 2016 zingakunceda ukuba ufezekise oku. Ngenxa yokuba zixhaphake kakhulu, iinkcukacha zolwazi ziyakwazi ukuchaphazeleka yenkqubo yokungaphumeleli kunokwinkcazelo yolwazi. Nangona kunjalo, iinkcukacha zolwazi zichaphazelekayo, kwaye unonophelo oluthile lufanele kuthathwe xa luwafumana. Ngokukodwa, kufuneka uqonde indlela yokufumana idatha nganye yesiseko kuba awukwazi ukusebenzisa inkqubo efanayo kuzo zonke iinkcukacha zolwazi. Kule modyuli, uya kubona indlela yokubuyiselwa yolwazi lomsebenzisi kunye nenkqubo nendlela yokuqalisa ukubuyiswa kwexesha. Izifundo
- Ukuqonda Ukubuyisela Inkqubo
- Ukubuyiselwa kweenkcukacha
- Ukubuyiselwa okuPhambili kweMifanekiso
- Ukubuyiswa Kwexesha-kwixesha
ULebhu: Ukubuyisela i-SQL Server yolwazi
- Ukubuyisela i-Backup Database
- Ukubuyisela i-Database, i-Differential, ne-Transaction Log Backups
- Ukwenza i-Piecemeal Buyisela
Emva kokugqiba le modyuli, uya kuba:
- Cacisa inkqubo yokubuyisela.
- Buyisela kwakhona iinkcukacha.
- Yenza imisebenzi yokubuyisela phambili.
- Yenza i-point-in-time recovery.
I-Module 8: Ukuzenzekelayo ukuLawula iSquL Server
Izixhobo ezinikezwa yi-Microsoft SQL Server zenza lula ukulawula xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iinjongo zeenkcukacha. Nangona kunjalo, nangona imisebenzi ilula ukwenza, kuyaqhelekile ukuba uphinde uphinde uphinde usebenze. Abalawuli beenkcukacha ezifanelekileyo bafunda ukuzenzekelayo imisebenzi ephindaphindayo. Oku kunokukunceda ukuphepha iimeko apho umlawuli alibale ukuqhuba umsebenzi ngexesha elifunekayo. Mhlawumbi kubaluleke ngakumbi, ukuzenzekelayo kwemisebenzi kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba zenziwa ngokuqhubekayo, rhoqo xa zibulawa. Le modyuli ichaza indlela yokusebenzisa ummeli we-SQL Server ukuzenzekelayo imisebenzi, indlela yokuqwalasela imimiselo yokhuseleko yemisebenzi, nendlela yokuqalisa imisebenzi ye-multiserver. Izifundo
- Ukuzenzekelayo ulawulo lweSQL Server
- Ukusebenza ne-Agent SQL Server
- Ukulawula imisebenzi ye-Agent SQL Server
- Management Multi-server
ULebhu: Ukuzenzekelayo ukulawula iService Server
- Yakha i-Job Agent Job
- Vavanya u msebenzi
- Hlela uYobhi
- Qwalasela i-Master and Target Servers
Emva kokugqiba le modyuli, uya kuba:
- Chaza iindlela zokwenza i-SQL Server Management.
- Qwalasela imisebenzi, iindidi zengqesho, kunye nee shedyuli.
- Lawula imisebenzi ye-SQL Server Agent.
- Qwalasela iinkonzo zamaseva kunye nejolisi.
I-Module 9: Ukuqwalasela ukhuseleko kwi-SQL Server Agent
Ezinye iimodyuli kule khosi zibonise imfuneko yokunciphisa iimvume ezinikezelwa kubasebenzisi, ngokulandela umgaqo "ilungelo elincinci." Oku kuthetha ukuba abasebenzisi baneemvume kuphela ezifunekayo ukwenza imisebenzi yabo. Ingcamango efanayo iyasebenza ekunikweni kwemvume kwi-Agent SQL Server. Nangona kulula ukwenza yonke imisebenzi kumxholo we-akhawunti yeenkonzo ze-Agent SQL Server, kunye nokuqwalasela i-akhawunti njengengxelo yezolawulo, indawo ekhuselekileyo yokhuseleko iya kubangelwa ukwenza oku. Kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela yokwakha indawo enqabileyo yokhuseleko kwimisebenzi eqhuba kwi-Agent SQL Server
- Ukuqonda ukukhuselwa kwe-SQL Server Agent Security
- Ukuqwalasela iCredentientials
- Ukuqwalasela iAxy Accounts
ULebhu: Ukuqwalasela ukhuseleko kwi-SQL Server Agent
- Ukuhlalutya iingxaki kwi-Agent SQL Server
- Ukuqwalasela iCredential
- Ukuqwalasela iAkhawunti yeProxy
- Ukuqwalasela nokuvavanya iNkcazo yoKhuseleko yeJob
Emva kokugqiba le modyuli, uya kuba:
- Cacisa ukhuseleko lwe-SQL Server Agent.
- Qwalasela iinkcukacha.
- Cwangcisa i-akhawunti yommeleli.
I-Module 10: Ukubeka iliso kwiSQL Server kunye neZaziso kunye neZaziso
Enye into ebalulekileyo yokulawula iMicrosoft SQL Server ngendlela efanelekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuba uyazi iingxaki neziganeko ezenzeka kumncedisi, njengoko kwenzeka. I-SQL Server igawula ubutyebi beenkcukacha malunga nemiba. Ungayilungisa ukuba ikucebise ngokuzenzekelayo xa le micimbi ivela, ngokusebenzisa izaziso kunye nezaziso. Indlela eqhelekileyo yokuba abalawuli beenkcukacha zeSQL Server bafumana iinkcukacha zeziganeko zentshisekelo ngumyalezo we-imeyile. Le modyuli ibandakanya ukulungiswa kweMeyili yeDatabase, izilumkiso, kunye nezaziso ze-SQL Server umzekelo, kunye nokucwangciswa kwezilumkiso zeDiskripthi ye-Microsoft Azure yeSQL. Izifundo
- Ukujonga Iimpazamo zeSQL Server
- Ukuqwalasela i-Mail Database
- Abaqhubi, iiNkcukacha kunye neAziso
- Izaziso kwi-Azure yeSquL Database
ILab: Ukubeka iliso kwiSQL Server kunye neZaziso kunye neZaziso
- Ukuqwalasela i-Mail Database
- Ukuqwalasela abaSebenzi
- Ukuqwalasela iZaziso kunye neZaziso
- Izaziso zoVavanyo kunye neZaziso
Emva kokugqiba le modyuli, uya kuba:
- Gcina iimpazamo zeSQL Server.
- Lungiselela iposi leposi.
- Qwalasela abasebenzisi, izaziso kunye neesaziso.
- Sebenza ngezilumkiso kwiData ye-Azure yeSQL.
I-Module 11: Isingeniso kuLawulo lweSQL Server ngokusebenzisa i-PowerShell
Le modyuli ijonge indlela yokusebenzisa iWindows PowerShell kunye ne-Microsoft SQL Server. Amashishini asoloko efuna ukwandisa ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka kokugcina iziseko zabo ze-IT; nge PowerShell, unokuphucula lo msebenzi kunye nokuthembeka ngokudala i-scripts ukwenza imisebenzi. Izikripthi ze-PowerShell zi novavanyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamaxesha amaninzi kumaseva amaninzi, ukugcina inhlangano yakho kokubili ixesha nemali
- Ukuqalisa ngeWindows PowerShell
- Qwalasela iSQL Server usebenzisa i-PowerShell
- Ukulawula nokugcina i-SQL Server nge-PowerShell
- Ukulawula i-SQL yolwazi lweeNkcukacha zoBuchule usebenzisa i-PowerShell
Ibhodi: Sebenzisa i-PowerShell ukuLawula i-SQL Server
- Ukuqalisa nge PowerShell
- Ukusebenzisa i-PowerShell ukutshintsha izilungiselelo zeSquL Server
Emva kokugqiba le modyuli, uya kuba:
- Chaza i-PowerShell kunye neengcamango zayo ezisisiseko.
- Qwalasela iSQL Server ngokusebenzisa i-PowerShell.
- Ukulawula nokugcina iSQL Server ngokusebenzisa i-PowerShell.
- Ukulawula i-Database ye-Azure yeSQL ngokusebenzisa i-PowerShell.
I-12 yeModyuli: UkuFumana Ukufikelela kwiSQL Server kunye neemeko ezongezelelweyo
Ukubeka esweni inkqubo yamatriki kunika indlela enkulu yokuvavanya ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwesisombululo sedatha. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izihlandlo xa kufuneka ukuba wenze uhlalutyo oluthe lucacisiwe lomsebenzi okwenzeka ngaphakathi kwimeko ye-Microsoft SQL Server-kwiingxaki zeengxaki kwaye ubone iindlela zokuphucula ukusebenza komthwalo wokusebenza. Iziganeko ezongeziweyo ze-SQL Server yi-flexible, lightweight-handling system system eyakhelwe kwiInjini ye-Microsoft yeSQL Server. Le modyuli ijolise kwiingcamango zokwakha, izicwangciso zokujongana neengxaki kunye nemiba yokusetyenziswa kweziganeko ezongezelelweyo. Izifundo
- Iziganeko ezongezelelweyo Iingcamango ezingundoqo
- Ukusebenza ngeZenzo ezongezelelweyo
Ibhab: Izehlakalo ezongezelelweyo
- Ukusebenzisa iseshoni seNkqubo yeeNkqubo zoHlelo lweNkqubo
- I-Tracking Page Splits usebenzisa iziganeko ezongezelelweyo
Emva kokugqiba le modyuli, uya kuba:
- Chaza iziganeko ezongezelelweyo eziphambili.
- Yakha kunye neenkomfa zeseshoni ezongeziweyo.
I-Module 13: Ukujonga iSQL Server
Injini yeDiski yeeNgcaciso yeMicrosoft ye-Microsoft SQL ingaqhuba ixesha elide ngaphandle kokufuna ukunakwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubeka iliso rhoqo umsebenzi owenzeka kwi-server yomnatha, unokukwazi ukujongana nemiba enokwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba ivele. I-SQL Server inikezela ngeenombolo zezixhobo onokuzisebenzisa ukubeka esweni umsebenzi okhoyo kunye nokurekhoda iinkcukacha zomsebenzi wangaphambili. Kufuneka ujwayelane nento nganye yezixhobo kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa ngayo. Kulula ukuphazamiseka ngumlinganiselo wokuveliswa kwezixhobo zokubeka iliso, ngoko kufuneka ukuba ufunde ubuchule bokuhlalutya iziphumo zazo.
- Umsebenzi wokubeka esweni
- Ukuthabatha nokuLawula iDatha yeNtsebenzo
- Ukuhlalutya Idatha yokuSebenza eqokelelelweyo
- SQL Server Utility
ULebhu: Ukubeka iliso kwiSQL Server
Emva kokugqiba le modyuli, uya kuba:
- Ukubeka esweni imisebenzi yangoku.
- Ukuthwala nokulawula idatha yokusebenza.
- Hlaziya idatha eqokelelweyo yentsebenzo.
- Qwalasela i-SQL Server Utility.
I-Module 14: Iingxaki zeSQL Server
Abalawuli beDatabase basebenzisana ne-Microsoft SQL Server kufuneka badlale indima ebalulekileyo ye-troubleshooter xa kuphakama imiba-ngakumbi ukuba abasebenzisi bezicelo ezibalulekileyo zoshishino ezithembele kwiziko leenkcukacha ze-SQL Server zithintela ukusebenza. Kubalulekile ukuba neendlela eziqinileyo zokusombulula imiba ngokubanzi, kwaye uqhelane nemiba eqhelekileyo enokuvela xa usebenza neenkqubo zeSQL Server. Izifundo
- Indlela yokuThuthuka kweengxaki kwiSQL Server
- UkuCombulula iiNdaba eziNxulumene neNkonzo
- Ukuxazulula uxhulumano kunye nemiba yokungena
ULebhu: Inkxalabo yeeNgxaki eziqhelekileyo
- Iingxaki ze-Troubleshoot kunye nokuSombulula i-SQL yokungena
- Iingxaki kunye neSombululo seNkonzo yeNkonzo
- Iingxaki ze-Troubleshoot kwaye Qoxa kwi-Windows Login Issue
- Iingxaki kunye neSombululo seNkundla yokuSebenza
- Iingxaki kunye neSombululo seNtsebenzo
Emva kokugqiba le modyuli, uya kuba:
- Chaza indlela yokukhathazeka kweSQL Server.
- Ukulungiswa kwemiba enxulumene nenkonzo.
- Sombulula ukungena ngemvume kunye nemiba yokuxhuma.
I-Module 15: Ukungenisa nokuThumela idatha
Nangona idilesi enkulu yedatha ehlala kwiSmart Microsoft SQL Server ifakwe ngqo ngabasebenzisi abaqhuba iinkqubo zesicelo, kukho imfuneko yokuhambisa idatha kwezinye iindawo, ukuya kwi-SQL Server. I-SQL Server inikeza isethi yezixhobo ongazisebenzisayo ukuhambisa idatha ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ezinye zezi zixhobo, ezifana ne-bcp (i-Bulk Copy Program) kunye ne-SQL Server Integration Services, zingaphandle kwikhojini yeenkcukacha. Ezinye izixhobo, ezifana ne-BULK INSTERT statement kunye nomsebenzi OPENROWSET, ziphunyezwa kwi-injini yedatha. Nge-SQL Server, unokwenza iiferenti-zicelo ezinxulumene neefayile ezipakisha zonke iitheyibhile, ukubukwa, kunye nokubonisa izinto ezihambelanayo nedatha yomsebenzisi kwiyunithi enye yokuthunyelwa. Kule modyuli, uya kuhlolisisa ezi zixhobo kunye nobuchule ukuze ungenise kwaye uthumele idatha kwiSQL Server kunye nakuyo. Izifundo
- Ukudlulisa idatha kwiSQL Server
- Ukungenisa nokuThengisa iDatha yeDatha
- Ukusebenzisa i-bcp kunye ne-BULK INKQUBELA kwi-Import Data
- Ukuhambisa nokuPhuculo lweSicelo -Nxulumene neNkqubo
ULebhu: Ukungenisa nokuThengisa iDatha
- Idatha yokungenisa kunye ne-Excel usebenzisa i-Wizard yokungenisa
- Ngenisa iFayile yeTekethi engapheliyo usebenzisa ibcp
- Ngenisa iFayile yeTekethi engapheliyo usebenzisa i-BULK INSERT
- Yakha uphinde uvivinye iPhakheji ye-SSIS ukuze ukhishwe kwiDatha
- Sebenzisa i-Data-Tier Application
Emva kokugqiba le modyuli, uya kuba:
- Chaza izixhobo kunye nobuchule bokudlulisa idatha.
- Idatha yokuthumela nokuthumela ngaphandle.
- Sebenzisa i-bcp kunye ne-BULK INSERT ukufaka idatha.
- Sebenzisa izixhobo zokugcina iinkcukacha zokungenisa nokuthumela izicelo ze-database.
Uqeqesho oluzayo
Akukho ziganeko ezizayo ngeli xesha.
Nceda ubhalele apha info@itstechschool.com & xhumana nathi kwi-91-9870480053 kwixabiso lekhosi kunye neendleko zokuqinisekisa, ishedyuli kunye nendawo
Ukufumana ulwazi olungakumbi Qhagamshelana nathi.


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Inyaniso kukuba akekho umntu ongenangxaki esaphila apha emhlabeni, ndiyiqonda kakuhle ukuba kukhona umntu okhala inyemebzi ngalo mzuzu afunda eli phepha.
Kungayingxaki ohlangabezana nayo ekhayeni, kungayingxaki odibene nayo emsebenzini, ukanti omnye uthi, tata eyam ingxaki isemtshatweni wam ndiphila impilo yokuzisola ukuba kwakutheni ukuze ndingene kulo mtshato, ndilala ngeenyembezi ndiphinde ndivuke ngazo.
Ndifuna ukuwazisa namhlanje xa uqala iveki ukuba ayikho ingxaki engadluliyo, xa ubona abantu behleka kumele uqiniseke ukuba nabo bebekhala izolo, kodwa yedlula ingxaki.
Okunye ekumele sikwazi nokulimaze abantu abaninzi ebomini kukuthi xa usengxakini ubone ngathi nguwe wedwa osengxakini uthi kuba abantu bethule ngeengxaki zabo ugqibe engqondweni yakho ukuba nguwe wedwa okhalayo, kanti ngelinye ixesha ungoyena ungcono kunabanye abantu.
Lo nto ide yakhokhelela ekutheni abantu bathathe isigqibo sokuzibulala kuba ezibona engenakuncedakala.
Kodwa namhlanje bamba le nyaniso ithi, nale ikukhalisayo iyedlula, nanjengoko inalo usuku eyafika ngalo ebomini bakho, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo inalo nosuku ezohamba ngalo, kwaye nanjengoko wawungayazi imini ezofika ngayo kumele ungayazi nemini ezomka ngayo.
Mamela, asiqiniswa kukwazi usuku ezohamba ngalo, kodwa somelezwa siqiniswe kukwazi ukuba izodlula nayo.
Kukhona izinto ezimbalwa ekumele uziqonde xa kuthethwa ngeenxaki nezingenza ingedluli okanye ithathe ixesha elide ebomini bakho.
UKUNGAFUNI KUYAMKELA INYANISO YOBA UNENGXAKI OKANYE USENGXAKINI: Masithi umzekelo ubutshatile waqhawuka umtshato, mhlawumbi nguwe lo ongafunwayo ngumlingane wakho, kodwa uqhubeke ungayamkeli le nyaniso okanye mhlawumbi ngumntu obethembise ngokukutshata wajikela izigqibo zakhe, ngoku awude uyamkele le ngxaki noba le ntlungu yoba lo mntu akasafuninto imdibanisanawe.
Mhlwaumbi masiqonde le nto mfundi wephepha Isolezwe lesixhosa.
Awukwazi kuthenga amayeza okunyanga isifo ongavumiyo ukuba unaso, awukwazi kuthi uya kwagqirha ude ube uyazazi ukuba uyagula, kwaye uyamkele lo nto.
Ngamanye amazwi nokokuba loluphi uhlobo lwengxaki ojongene nayo ngalo mzuzu iyedlula kodwa ukudlula kwayo kuxhomekeke ekutheni ube uvuma ukuba unayo, lo gama ingekadluli ukuze ukwazi ukwenza into ebekumele uyayenza ukuze uncedakale.
Uphelelwe ngumsebenzi, yamkele lo nto ukuze ujonge indlela yokufumana omnye umsebenzi, uqhawukelwe ngumtshato, yamkele lo nto ukuze ucingisise kakuhle nukuba usafuna na ukungena emtshatweni kwakhona, lo nto iyakunceda ungangeni kumtshato olandelayo kanti usenenxeba lomtshato wokuqala, kuba kungenzeka uthi xa ufika kulo mtshato uthi ulinyaziwe kanti uthunukiwe ungene ebaleni usalimele.
ZIBUZE UMBUZO OTHI, LITHINI IGALELO LAKHO UKUZE UBEKULE NGXAKI UKUYO: Uba ufuna ukubona umntu ekungenzeka afe esengxakini akuyo okanye ongekazophuma engxakini ndibonise umntu, othi xa esengxakini akhombe iminwe kwabanye angazibuzi ukuba yena galelo lini analo ukuze akhale ezi nyembezi azikhalayo.
Kukhona izinto esizenziwe ngabantu, kodwa sabe nathi sinegalelo koko basenze kona, nglinye ixesha abantu bakwenza le nto uzenza yona bancedisane nawe .
Kwaye naxa uqonda ukuba wenziwe ntoni ngabantu awukwazi kuphuma kuba ubagxeka. Ukugxeka abanye abantu ngobomi bakho nokukhomba iminwe ebantwini abakuphoxileyo soze kukwenze uphume engxakini.
Yilo nto izibhalo zisinika umzekelo wonyana wolahleko owathi akuba nokuziqonda wathi ndiyakusuka ndiye kubawo ndithi ndonile kuwo amazulu nomhlaba.
Uba uva kakuhle uphoxwe ngabantu okanye ngabhlobo bakho abebathembile, kodwa xa ezophumelela awumva eba- bandakanya uthi “NDONILE” akathi bandonile uthi, ndonile mna kuba bebengasoze bandikhathaze ukuba bebengalinikwanga ndim ithuba lokundikhathaza.
Kule nkuthazo yanamhlanje, hlala nawe phantsi uhlolisise ubomi bakho, uyeke uba wenziweni ecaweni, emsebenizni, ekhayeni, okanye bakwenzeni abahlobo bakho, kodwa ujonge uba uzenzeni wena, lo nto ingakunceda idlule le ngxaki okuyo.
AYIKHO INGXAKI ENGADLULIYO, nokokuba ndithetha nawe ukweyiphi imeko ngalo mzuzu, ungabisanikezela, IMEKO OKUYO AYISISO ISPHELO SOBOMI BAKHO, ixesha lokuhleka liyeza ebomini bakho, kukufutshane apho uyakhona kunalapho usuka khona.


text:
Ukubalwa kwizinyuko kunye 90°
Ngenisa kwimilinganiselo efunekayo mm
X
- ubude emnyango, nto leyo iya kubonakala ileli
Y
- ukuphakama ukusuka kumgangatho osezantsi yokuqala ukuya kumgangatho osezantsi wesibini
E
- Ububanzi ezinyukweni
F
- amanyathelo protrusion
Z
- Ebubanzini amanyathelo
C
- inani lamanyathelo
P
- Inani zigaba + inkundla
Ukubalwa izinyuko bokushicilela kancinane ubalo ezinobunzima stairs tye.
Ukubalwa ngezinyuko lula ibalwa indlela esekelwe kubude inyathelo.
ubude ibala Human ujongene cm-60 ukuya 66, ngokomlinganiselo - 63 cm.
ileli Ikhululekile ekwafanekisa wokubala: 2 Inyathelo ukuphakama + ubunzulu nqanaba = 63±3 cm.
Ezona zinto ityekele elula leri - ukusuka° 30 ukuya 40°.
amanyathelo olunzulu izinyuko kufuneka ihlangabezane ubungakanani izihlangu 45 - akukho ngaphantsi kwama 28-30 cm.
Ukungabikho ubunzulu unako ukulandela inyathelo olug-.
nqanaba ukuphakama kufuneka 20-25 cm.
Ufumane uncedo izinyuko liyajikeleza, ungatshintsha ukuphakama eqongeni.
Le nkqubo iza kwenza neplani waguqukela ngezinyuko kwi-engile eziphambili kunye nemilinganiselo.
Kwi imizobo ibonisa yomumo ezinyukweni kanye, ekuphawuleni encotsheni amanyathelo kumtya, iimbombo amanyathelo kunye nemilinganiselo ezisisiseko amanyathelo ngokwabo.


text:
Imvumi yomculo weHip-Hop uHHP, kuvakala ukuba ungene kwiziko lokulwa nokusebenzisa iziyobisi (rehab facility) kule veki.
Ezi ndaba ziza kanye emva kokuba le mvumi idumileyo kuMzantsi Afrika nakwamanye amazwe ixelele uGareth Cliff kudliwano-ndlebe lukanomathotholo ukuba uzame ukuzibulala amatyeli amathathu kunyaka ophelileyo.
Kwikhasi lakhe leFacebook, uHHP uzakuba kweli ziko iintsuku ezilishumi kwinto ayibize njengoku ‘coca iipilisi zomvandedwa (anti-depressants) emzimbeni wakhe’ Ngokokutsho kwakhe, ukhangela uncedo ukuze abe uyilungele ikhonsathi esendleleni azokuyizimasa.
Le khonsathi yomnikelo, izakube ibanjwe ngomhla we-7 kuCanzibe, ngumcimbi wokuqokelela imali kaZoey Kubheka omncinane owafunyaniswa enesigulo se- dyskinetic cerebral palsy, kungoku nje udinga isixa semali ebalelwa kwi-R300 000 ukuze afumane unyango olubizwa i-stem-cell therapy.


text:
Wamkelekile Laiwang Iseyile Prints Decor Art online. Thina zibanga Umgangatho High imizila ifomati ngelaphu enkulu kunye gallery-ukurhangqa kuzo zonke imibala, iimilo kunye nobukhulu for Ulwenziwo Dropship. Eyona njongo yethu iphambili kukuba ukukhonza Iivenkile, Abanini B2C Website, Iimvumi, abafoti kunye nabanye abafuna ukuthengisa Iseyile ushicilela ngexabiso yokhuphiswano ngemiyinge kwaye wenze ingeniso net kakhulu. Sinethemba lokuba stop omnye Iseyile Printing isisombululo yakho.
Stop isisombululo yakho yoshicilelo ngelaphu!
Umgangatho wempilo lethu
imizila Iseyile Ulwenziwo & Dropship ukusuka China
Best Giclee Printing & Abuxabisekanga Factory Ixabiso
Thina professional imizila ngelaphu umenzi, ziye ukuzibandakanya yoshicilelo ngelaphu iminyaka engaphezu kwama-5.
Injongo yethu kukubonelela abathengi liyayishicilela iphezulu ngelaphu olunobulunga ngexabiso kakhulu enomtsalane:
We Yenza Zonke Kuprintwa zethu Iseyile In-ndlu. Oku kuthetha ukuba ulawulo% 100 phezu umgangatho, yaye musa ukuthembela amaqela angaphandle ukudala yokuprinta yakho ngelaphu. Zonke liyayishicilela zithengiselwa ngamaxabiso ihoseyile, kuba ziveliswa ngqo mveliso lwethu.
Zenja zakho ngelaphu zenziwa kuphela ezingcono yaye iza kuqhuba ixesha elide. Siye wakha inkqubo engqongqo yolawulo lomgangatho, zonke liyayishicilela baya kungena ukuhlolisisa ngaphambi kokuba le mveliso.
Akukho umyalelo wobungakanani here- ungakwazi odola iqhekeza enye beziva kuthi.
Akukho RT efihlakeleyo!
Akukho ntlawulo wamisa
Akukho ubungakanani ukuze ubuncinane
Thina zibanga Umgangatho High ifoto ukuze imizila ngelaphu (ifoto kwi imizila ngelaphu, ifoto kwi ngelaphu, graphic imizila ngelaphu yoyilo, ioli painting ziprintwe ngelaphu, ifoto ziprintwe ngelaphu) kunye gallery-ukurhangqa kuzo zonke imibala, iimilo kunye nobukhulu. stop isisombululo yakho yoshicilelo ngelaphu.


text:
Iphinde
yafumana inqaku elinye iChippa United kwakhona emva kokuba umdlalo obuphakathi
kwayo neBloemfontein Celtic uphele kungekho eliphumeleleyo. La maqela mabibi
axikixene kwanzima kumdlalo we-Absa Premier Soccer League namhlanje ebusuku eDr
Molemela Stadium. Into aye eyifuna la maqela omabini emdlalweni yimpumelelo
ukuze aqinise iindawo zawo kwiTop. Emva kokudlala ntanganye, iChippa United
ihleli kwindawo yesixhenkxe emva kokuqokelela amashumi amathathu anesihlanu
amanqaku kwimidlalo engamashumi amabini anesixhenkxe – kunjalo nakwiCeltic
ehleli kwindawo yesibhozo.
Nangoba
iiChilli Boys bezikhe zabetha iKaizer Chiefs ngo’3-0 kutshanje – kodwa lo
ngumdlalo wesibini zingaphumeleli emva koko. Kwiveki ephelileyo iChippa yoyiswe
kukubetha i-
Bay Stadium. Nangoba kunjalo, eli qela laseMpuma Koloni liza kuzamkela iziphumo
zomdlalo wanamhlanje linethemba lokuqhuba kakuhle xa lidibana neSuperSport
United kumdlalo wePSL ozakube useSisa Dukashe Stadium ngentsimbi yesithathu
ngoMgqibelo.
Dlamini, Motshegwa, Baloyi, Hotto, Phalane, Nyundu.
Amalalela:
Dambe, Shikweni, Mabasa, Masuku, Mashikinya, Lubisi, Maema.
Chippa United:
Akpeyi, Macheke, Nsabiyumva, Okwuosa, Mako, Rakhale, Mabaso, Sali, Mayambela,
Lentjies, Mashego.
Amalalela:
Mothwa, Mbenyane, Bergman, Manqele, Mntambo, Mdlinzo, Modisane.


text: Ngokuqinisekileyo kubizwe ngokuba yi "Queen of Stations Hill" I-Ooty yindawo apho iNilgiri iintaba zengxama. I-Ooty Holiday Tour Packages yindlela efanelekileyo yokuphonononga le ndawo enqabileyo yeenduli eziphethe iintaba ezinkulu, amachibi ahlambulukileyo, amajelo aluhlaza kunye neenqwelomoya ezithandwayo ezifana ne Raj Raj Bhawan, i-Doddabetta Peak Government Museum, i-Lambs Rock, i-Botanical Gardens kunye ne-tea Igadidi nje zonyango emehlweni. Ngama-Ooty, i-Holiday Tour Packages ihlola ubuhle bemvelo kunye nobuhle obujikelezayo be-Ooty. Abaveleli basuka eMzantsi kunye nakwiNyakatho yeIndiya baya e-Ooty ukuba babalekele ixesha elivuthayo lehlobo lase-Epreli ukuya kuSeptemba. I-Ooty iyakuthandwa ngabahambi abavela phesheya abaza apha ukuphumla kunye nokuhlaziywa phakathi kwesiqhelo se-bucolic sale dolophana. I-Ooty Holiday Tour Packages eyenziwe ngokugqithiseleyo idibanisa i-Ooty tour kunye nayo indawo e ziwayo. Yiya kuvuyisa iholide lakho kunye nosapho, abahlobo kunye nabathandekayo. Iikholeji zethu ze-Ooty Tour Tour zihamba ngokukhululeka ekuhlaleni indawo yokuhlala kunye neendawo ezibonakalayo zokubona indawo. Injongo yethu ephambili kukuba kukunikeze iholide egculisayo kunye neengcinezelo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa.


text:
Akusilephuli ukuphucula le veki ukuba awuzange uzibhenye ikhefu okwamanje. Iincwadi zePhepha zoLondolozo lweSuku lwe-Independence Day 10% isaphulelo kuphela Iindwendwe zeNtshontsho zeNtshonalanga N Iihambo. Phakathi kwabahlobo kunye nosapho, uxoxe ngazo zonke izinto onokuya kuzo - ingaba lizwe, okanye uhambo oluhambela phambili ukuya kwindawo esele yangaphandle. Kodwa phakathi kweeyure ezide zomsebenzi kunye nayo yonke into ebeka imfuno ngexesha lakho namandla, ngandlela-thile awunakukwazi ukubhubhisa nayiphi na into okanye yenza uphando oluninzi. Ungesabi, yile nto esona silapha. IiPhakheji Zethu zoKuPhepha kweSuku lokuPhumela kwi-Independence ziza kuhlenga iholide yakho. Bhiyozela lo Mhla woBu-Independence ngokuzalisekisa umnqweno wokuhamba. Fumana 10% isaphulelo kuzo zonke iipakethi ezinikezelwayo. IiPakethi zeSuku lokuPhumela kwi-Independence zilungele ukunika ithuba elihle kuwe nakubathandekayo bakho. Sonke siyakuthanda ukuhamba kodwa ngenxa yeshedyuli esichukumisayo kunye nokuphila okuxakekileyo ngezinye iinkhathi asikwazi ukunandipha ngeveki ezide kunye nexesha elininzi lokuliphepha. Kodwa lo mhla wokuzimela, unokuya kwiindawo ozithandayo ezantsi kwikona yelizwe kunye nehlabathi. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba iPhakheji lokuKhutshwa kweSuku lokuPhumela kwi-Independence lixesha elincinane, kwaye kufuneka ulithathe ngokukhawuleza. Lolu suku lokuzimela unokuhamba kunye nabathandekayo bakho kwiindawo ozithandayo kunye nendawo ekhangelwe kuyo ngaphandle kokwenza umgodi ephaketheni lakho.
Qhagamshelana nathi
Khetha ukusuka kwiintlobo zePhakheji ezikhoyo kwindawo oya kuyo. Ukuba awuzange wenze isigqibo okanye ufune ukwenza ngokwezifiso uhambo lwenkqantosi okanye amahotele kwiPhakethi yeSuku lokuPhumula kwe-Independence, ngoko siyakushintsha uhambo lokuhamba kunye nokwenza ipakethe yesikhokelo, ngokukodwa kuwe. Siyakwazi ukuguqula iphakheji yokuhamba njengendlela yakho, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, ubude kunye nabakhenkethi ongathanda ukutyelela. Ngoko, lo mhla wokuzimela uzikhethele inkululeko. Ukhululekile ekuxininiseni kunye neeholide kwaye uhambe kwiiphakheji zokuhamba ezimangalisayo ezivela kwi-Sand Pebbles Tour N Iihambo eziza kukunika iinkumbulo zokuxabisa ubomi.
Ngezantsi siye safumana uphakheji oluninzi ngeendwendwe zethu kule ntsuku ye-Independence weekend:


text:
Xhasa lakho Iqela College Ke Thenga College Sports ezisisikhumbuzo PAC 10
Indlela lokuthengisa Bitcoin kwi 100X eqhinga okanye ilayini
Ngaba Yenza Money Elihle BITMEX?
100• Lungelelanisa ×!! Cryptocurrency akhawunti FX Beka Up
Njengoko yinyanga yokugqibela ngeeholide zehlobo iziphelo abafundi abaninzi beekholeji, ugqatso kwi-PAC 10 kuyaqalisa nje yaye wonke ubani izimvo ezahlukeneyo ngubani oza kwenza. yezemidlalo kwiKholeji zisoloko zizele enamagophe etyekayo kufikelela ixesha uya, kodwa kukho izinto ezininzi eziya kusinceda sibone (okanye mncinane kakhulu unokuthekelela) yintoni iqela uya kuza phezu. Unokubonakalisa inkxaso yakho ukuze iqela owuthandayo ngokubeka inxalenye urhwebo esemgangathweni apha: http://www.sports-collectibles-store.com/College_Football_Helmets-p-1-c-6.html Wonke ngokweentloko ngexesha eendaba athatyathiwe ukufumana ukuba ngubani wonke umntu ucinga kuya kuphumelela. Iminyaka emine ngoku ngokweentloko eendaba zonke ukhethe USC kwaphumelela PAC 10 inkomfa, kunye emithathu kuloo minyaka USC okunene wakwazi ukwenza ukuba. Nangona a phezulu ukcola le preseason, USC sijongene kukhuphiswano kancinane eCalifornia, Washington, kwaye Arizona State Universities. USC kufuneka uqwalasele Sun kaMtyholi, ngenxa yomsebenzi oncomekayo owenziwa Mike bhanyalaza kunye nesimbo sakhe nokuqeqesha ngokungummangaliso. Omnye umdlali engundoqo PAC 10 luthelekelelwa ukuba UCLA. Wonke umntu uba bephinyelene kwi baseball ekubeni everyplace! Phantse wonke bharini zemidlalo eateries babe ingqokelela omkhulu Eyona League Baseball iqela logo nezigcina Ukoleka imigxuma kwemiqhele jikelele kwibar. Ukuba uqhuba naphi The United States, wena ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuza ngaphaya amakhulu abalandeli kunye nanceba igquma ngelori sidinwe zazo ezigqwesileyo oyintanda iqela icon. Kuzo zonke ukuxambulisana eyenzekayo namhlanje azidibanele enkulu League Baseball, amaqela aza afuna ukuba abalandeli zabo’ ukuthanda kunye nokuxhasa ngakumbi. Fanatics lonke eUnited States ayabanceda ukuba asindise USA Umdla ozithandayo vocalizing yokunqulwa zabo ngebhola zobungcali kunye neqela labo ngokuqokelela yonke Baseball. Nokuba endala logo ixesha kwezemidlalo MLB urhwebo okanye nezigcina abasandula esayiniweyo Ukoleka iqela baseball–nokuba abasebenzi wokwakha zemidlalo inani elinye MLB iqela logo zabo ukulungele ukusebenzisa Baseball. Xhasa abadlali bakho kwaye alondoloze ezinkulu League Baseball league! Xhasa lakho Iqela College Ke Thenga College Sports ezisisikhumbuzo PAC 10


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Ukuba ungumthandi wobusuku okanye uqonde oko kwenzekayo ngobusuku nezinto ezinxulumene nobumnyama, mhlawumbi into oyifunayo njengetottoo ngumlobo we tattoo. Abathunywa abakho ubusuku bangamaqhwenga kwaye baye baba ngumqondiso weempawu zazo zinto asiqinisekanga ngazo.
Owl Tattoo Meaning
I-tattoo ye-Owl yilabo abathanda imfihlelo yombundu okanye omnyama. I-tattoo ye-Owl isetyenziselwa ukumela ubusuku bokuthunywa kunye nommandla walezo zinto ezingaziwa.
I-Owl ibonisa ithemba kwixesha elinoyikisayo okanye elikrakra. Ingqiqo enamandla ye #Isikhomba ebusuku ngenxa yombono wakhe omangalisayo uyabathanda abantu. Kungathetha ubungqina bokuba kukho ukukhanya ekupheleni kwetoni. Intsingiselo ye tattoo ingaba namandla, umlingo, iphupha, ukucaca, ukhokelo, intuition, ubulumko, ukuqaphela nokukhusela.
Kwakhona kuthetha ukuxhamla uMicro, amandla kunye namaphupha angcono. Isibhokhwe sinokutsalwa ngeendlela ezininzi kwaye ziphelela ngeentsingiselo ezinkulu ozithandayo. Isibhokhwe #Tattoo inokuba isikhumbuzo somntu ofa kunye nokuba sonke sifanele sihlale ubomi obu pheleleyo.
The #uyilo Iibhokhwe nazo zithetha zabo njenge-tattoo ethandwayo ethandwayo edlalwa ngokuba yi-mexican owl tattoo okanye i-candy candy tattoo. Thatha umzekelo abantu baseMexico bawuthanda umhla weT tattoo ngenxa yendima ebeka kuyo. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuba umntu akwazi ukuwudweba lo mzimba ukuba enze umehluko. Ekupheleni kosuku, ngumgcini, ngubani ongakwazi ukuthetha ngokulula ngento ethathwa ngayo itekisi.
1. I-Cute Blue Owl yombonakaliso we tattoo ingcamango yesandla
Ngaba ubonile umntu onomfanekiso weesikhwama? Yintoni efika engqondweni yakho xa ubona umntu onjalo? Kukho ukutolika ezininzi nge-owl emhlabeni jikelele.
2. Amazing Thigh Owl Tattoo Ink inkcazo
Nangona kunjalo, nguwe oza kunika ingcaciso kwinto yakho yeebhokhwe ithetha ntoni kuwe ukuba uyayinki emzimbeni.
3. Gcwalisa i-Owl tattoo design idea malunga namantombazana
KwamaGrike, i-owl ikholelwa ukuba ngelixa abanye abantu bathi kudibaniswa nokuxhamla. Kukholwa ukuba ithetha ngentetho ngelixa abantu abaninzi bebona isiqhwenga njengento engcwele okanye isimboli somnyama
4. I-Owl Leg Tattoo design idea malunga nabasetyhini
Kukho iintsuku apho abantu besoyika izinto ezinje. Ngokubhala itekisi ibe yinto yobugcisa, sibona abantu abaninzi bemkela itekisi njengale.
5. I-Owl Arm tattoo design #ngcamango amakhwenkwe
Indlela abantu abadala ngayo izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo ezijikeleze itekisi njengale nto yenza kube ngakumbi ngakumbi. Ingaba ucinga ntoni?
6. I-Owl ebonakalayo kunye ne-skull Tattoo Ink ingcinga kumadoda
Kwakukho ixesha amadoda ayenabo kuphela abaye batyhila imifanekiso emizimba yabo. Ibali litshintshile namhlanje njengoko amadoda kunye nabasetyhini banokusebenzisa le tattoo ngaphandle kokuziva bengabikho ndawo.
7. I-Small Blue Owl tattoo inkcazo yesandla sentombazana
Uyilo loyilo lwe tattoo. Xa ufumene itekisi evuselela ingcamango yakho okanye uphendule umbuzo wakho ngokumelela ingcamango ethile, kuyimfanelo yakho yokufumana umculi.
8. I-Owl inkomfa ye-Tattoo inkom yeenyawo zentombazana
Ngombolo yabaculi abafanelekileyo kwi-intanethi, ukufumana umculi wakho kungaba yinto ephazamisayo yeso sizathu sokuba sinokukucebisa ukuba uphando ngaphambi kokuba ufumane inki.
9. I-cute and beautiful beautiful tattoo design idea kunye nomyalezo wesicatshulwa
Lo mdwebo we tattoo ubonakala ukhange apha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ungenalo isicatshulwa esimele simele ngokusemgangathweni umzimba wakho, inokuba yintlekele.
10. I-owl ebonakalayo enezandla ze tattoo ink Iinjongo zamantombazana
Abantu abaninzi baye bachitha ixesha labo nemali bazama ukufumana tattoo ngokugqibeleleyo kuphela ekugqibeleni benze umsebenzi we tattoo owenziwe kakubi. Isimo esibi kakhulu sisoloko senzeka xa abantu befumana imidwebo engabonakaliyo ye tattoo.
11. Umxholongwane ukuya kwinqanaba le-owl tattoo design for women
Amava yinto engafanele icingisise nhlobo.
12. I-Lovely Owl Inkcazo yeTek ink inkcazo yesandla sentombazana
Xa unomculi we tattoo, umsebenzi wakho unesiqingatha senziwa kwaye xa tattoo ithathwa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ingcono, umsebenzi ugqityiwe.
13. Isifuba esipheleleyo i-Owl tattoo Ink inkcazo yembono yabafana
I-owl tattoo ingachaza umlingo, ukucaca, amandla, ubulumko, amaphupha, ukuqonda, ukhuseleko, intuition kunye nesikhokelo. Kuthetha izinto ezininzi kubantu abahlukeneyo. umthombo wesithombe
14. I-Owl isifuba somdwebo we tattoo ngcamango yamadoda
Kusenokuthetha into ethile eyenzeka ngexesha elimnyama lobomi bakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, isiqhwenga siba nolwazi oluqinileyo lokuba sinokufezekisa nantoni na esiyibeka engqondweni ukuze izinto zingakhange zikhangelele. umthombo wesithombe
15. Umva we-tattoo we-Owl ingcamango yamantombazana
Kukho iinkolelo eziye zadibanisa isihlunu ngobulumko nolwazi. Nangona unkulunkulukazi wobulumko waseGrike usebenzise i-owl njengama-totems. umthombo wesithombe
16. Amazing Back Owl tattoo ink inkcazo yale ntombazana
Kukho imfihlelo yesibhokhwe ibe ngumnini wokufa. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba awukwazi ukuba ne tattoo enhle emzimbeni wakho. umthombo wesithombe
17. Ngamahlombe ukuya kwisiqingatha sleeve I-Owl tattoo ingcinga yabantu
Isibhokhwe sinokukhonza njengobungqina bokudibanisa nomlingo kunye nokomoya. Ukusetyenziswa kwee-tatto tattoos kuye kwaba yinto ebambalwa abantu abafuna izinto ezahlukeneyo basebenzise. umthombo wesithombe
18. I-Chest Owl tattoo ingcamango yabasetyhini
Akukho mfuneko yokuba nexhala kunye nokungaqondi kakuhle kweentaka. Ungayisebenzisa njengendlela yokukhusela okanye ubonise indlela ofundwa ngayo. umthombo wesithombe
19. I-Eyewill Owl tattoo ingcamango yabasetyhini
Iziqwenga zizilwanyana ezikhethekileyo ezinamandla ebumnyameni apho abaninzi abantu basebenzise ukuxelela amabali abo. umthombo wesithombe
I-Beautiful Owl Tattoos Designs kuwe
20. I-Chest Owl tattoo ink ingcinga yabantu
Akufanele ulibale ukuba iibhokhwe zisetyenziswe njengabagcini bezinto ezingaziwa okanye izinto ezikwesaba. Unokongeza iimpawu ezahlukeneyo ukuba ufuna. Nguwe owaziyo ngokwenene oko ufuna ukufikelela ekupheleni kosuku. umthombo wesithombe
21. Cute and Amazing Small three owls tattoo ink ingcinga ye ntombazana
Ukuba unombononongo ophumayo, uphumle ngenxa yokuba uya kukunika ukuba uyilo oluza kuphazamisa ingqondo yakho. umthombo wesithombe
22. I-colorful back Owl tattoo ingcam inkcazelo yabasetyhini
Inkuku ingafakwa kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye yomzimba wakho. Xa kuvela ekwenzeni isitatimenti sokuba abasebenzisi abaninzi beet tattoo abakwazi ukwenza, i-owl tattoo ingaba yintoni oyifunayo. umthombo wesithombe
23. I-back back tattoo tattoo design idea for the women
Iimpawu ze-Owl aziqhelanga ukufumana nokuhle ukuzijonga. umthombo wesithombe
24. Isiqingatha se-sleeve i-owl tattoo ingcam inkcazelo yabesifazane
Yintoni ehlala isigcina ekubeni uhambe kwi-tattoo yakho? Uloyiko nobungcwele obunokubangela ukuba lube yinto enokuyicoca ngobomi bakho umthombo wesithombe


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Monday, June 04, 2018
umBubble Wam
Ndiyathemba ukuba, ngokwandisa umBubble wam, nokwenza iimpazamo ezininzi, ndinokususa ezinye izithintelo ezithintele ukuba ndibone. Ukhuphiswano luyanyanzeleka njengabantu abadala. Siva ngathi kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba sifanele sihlale esihlalweni. I-Hereditary Status sasimisa abantu ukuzama kwiindawo abazikhethileyo. I-Meritocracy yayifanele iwanike umntu ithuba. Esikhundleni saloo ndawo, ithatha indawo yokuba 'wazi indawo yakho' 'ngokufumana indawo yakho'. Impumelelo. Zombini zimbi. Sinika abantwana ithuba. Siyabathanda nantoni na eyenzayo. Ngokukhawuleza, xa siba ngabantu abadala, uthando kunye nentlonipho ziyaxhomekeka. Ubudlelwane buvakalelwa ngathi bahlala besengozini yokuwahlukana. Ndifuna ukukhululeka ngakumbi ngokungakhathaleli loo mngcipheko. Ukuvulela iimpazamo kunye nokungakwazi. Ngenxa yokuba sifunda apho.
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Linganisa co-umsunguli & E * Trade alum sungula no-fee crypto platform sorhwebo
Linganisa i-co-umsunguli kunye an E * zokuvavanywa Trade baye bafana ukuba ukuqalisa inkonzo cryptocurrency urhwebo ikhomishini-free. inkundla, ogama Voyager, ijolise Ukuxhamla ukuqhekezwa kwimarike ndawo cryptocurrency zehlabathi. Kunokuba oshishina exchange yemveli zangaphakathi, Voyager uya kusebenza injini yomgudu yezinye zingxoxo, ukunceda zimali ukuthenga nokuthengisa 15 cryptocurrencies e ngamaxabiso ngengcono ekhoyo ngaphandle kokuba ukuvula inqwaba akhawunti kunye nevenkile phambi kokwenza umsebenzi wezandla.
CEO Stephen Ehrlich wathi le akasayi kuninceda ukusuka twa ixabiso siyicaphule abarhwebi ixabiso apho urhwebo engundoqo Kwandile ilungiswe, "Sabona ithuba lokwakha umyalelo smart enamandla umzila ezinokuthatha ithuba yentengiso kwaye zinika abathengi akukho uthuma,"Wathi Ehrlich, isigqeba eyayisakuba electronic labarhwebi ngokuqinileyo E * Trade kanye umsunguli Lightspeed Financial. "Ngamanye amaxesha uye norhwebelwano kwiziko lorhwebelwano ethile, kodwa akukho amatyala apho. "
Bitcoin kaThixo “Ukukhetha lwemali” zobugcisa ekunciphiseni imirhumo ufumana ukuphunyezwa yokuqala enkulu
Crypto ukhuseleko qalisa iteknoloji BitGo-WCED - “ulawulo UTXO axelwe” - umsindo technical, kodwa Imelwe i njongo ukuba wonke umntu uya kuqonda: ahlabayo iimali crypto. BitGo nkampani yokuqala zesiqhelo crypto onalo Ihlole ku “Ukukhetha lwemali,” lwenkcubeko isikali ebeluza Sekudlule enye abaninzi ubufanasini njengendlela lula phithi kushishino kunye yandisa imirhumo kuba spiked ukuba ngaphezu $20 a transaction ngoDisemba.
Nangona iintlawulo ukususela eziwele ngaphantsi kwe $1, isiganeko yaba nefuthe elikhulu kwengqondo. Njenge, ishishini lukhuni ngezenzo, ekhangele ubugcisa kukunceda chip kude kwezi ntlawulo. Ukukhetha Coin ngaphezu eyiyo ikhetha oko eziinkozo aphumela ngento ethile. Lo mbono sele iminyaka embalwa kodwa nje ngoku ziqala ukuba bafumane ingqalelo kwande ngakumbi. BitGo uthe abaxhasi balo uhlaziye kuguqulelo lwabo software entsha kuya kuba ukufikelela kule sixhobo entsha, ebona kwamanani imali efikelela kwi 30%.
“Ihashe elimnyama” US umgqatswa kamongameli yamkela donations Bitcoin
Andrew Yang, "ihashe elimnyama" US umgqatswa lukamongameli isebenza njenge Democrat, ubhale ukuba ukwamkela iminikelo e Bitcoin kunye nezinye cryptocurrencies ngenxa yakhe 2020 bid kamongameli. Yang nguye umbhali wencwadi ebizwa "The War on Abantu Eqhelekileyo" leyo phikisana ngakwicala ingeniso jikelele esisiseko $1,000 ngenyanga kubo bonke abantu abadala US. Kwakhona ngokuchaseneyo ubukrelekrele iisoyi kunye nobuchwepheshe esizisebenzelayo.
iphulo Yang ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba abaxhasi baya kufumana ifomu leyo eza kuvumela iphulo ukuqinisekisa iziqinisekiso zabo umvoti, emva koko eli phulo liya kuthumela idilesi cryptocurrency isipaji ukuvumela ukuba enze umnikelo. Abalandeli uthe ngabaviwa ixesha elamkeleke cryptocurrency.
iindaba ENDE – Ngoku iphulo wam ingayivuma Bitcoin, Ethereum nezinye cryptocurrencies! https://t.co/GScyqfZXLY Makhe ekwakheni ikamva kunye. @Steven_McKie @JulianSarokin @yidagao @AdamDraper @mashadrokova @albertwenger @novogratz @ericbahn @RamanFrey @richardtitus
— Andrew Yang (@AndrewYangVFA) EyeKhala 24, 2018
Iran Izicwangciso cryptocurrency kazwelonke njengoko ukwayo ezintsha US ezivele
Iran kungekudala akhuphe cryptocurrency yawo njengendlela yokucima ukwayo lwezoqoqosho omtsha wenziwe yi US uMongameli uDonald Trump. Isicwangciso ukuba i “zemveli” cryptocurrency ngokwangoku kwi-ajenda karhulumente iSebe Science and Technology. Alireza kakhulu, isekela intloko yesebe ophethe kwimicimbi zotyalo, uthe le projekthi isebenza kunye Central Bank of Iran. Daliri wathi “Sizama ukulungiselela amabala ukuba usebenzise imali digital yasekhaya kweli lizwe.”
Le cryptocurrency iza kwenza kube lula imicimbi zasekhaya cross-umda phambi U.S. lweMelika. I US imemezele uza kumthintela Iran ukufikelela eerandi US ukuqalela Aug. 6th. Daliri uthi isebe lakhe ijolise ukuhlanganisa ubugcisa blockchain kwibhanki zeli lizwe kule nyanga ezintathu ezilandelayo, thaca a cryptocurrency ukulungiselela ukuphunyezwa ngokubanzi kuzo zonke iibhanki zorhwebo zasekhaya.


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UAndaman NgeSiqithi saseHavelock
| Ikhowudi yoKhenketho: 030
USUKU 01:
EPHELA IPORT BLAIR
Xa sifika kwisiza sezindiza sasePort Blair, ummeli wethu uya kufumana aze ahambise ehotele. Emva kokungena kwihotele kunye nokukhululeka, siza kuqala ukujonga indawo kunye ne-Anthropological Museum, ebonisa izixhobo, indawo yokuhlala, ubugcisa kunye nezixhobo zokuzibandakanya ezizweni zase-Andaman naseNicobar kwiiMveli ze-Anthropological Museum, siya ku-Corbyn's Cove elunxwemeni. Umboniso oKhanya kunye oMboniso kwiJaji leSelfowuni: Ngokuhlwa, sihamba kwiMboniselo yokuKhanya kunye neNgcaciso kwiJaji leSelfowuni apho i-saga yomzabalazo wenkululeko ifakwe.
USUKU 02:
I-PORT BLAIR - ISLANDO SASI-ROSS - ISLANDI YASE-NORTH BAY (ISLANDO SASE-CORAL) - I-HARBOR CRUISE (I-VIPER ISLAND)
Namhlanje, emva kwesidlo sakusasa siza kuhamba ngokuya kwi-Ross Island, eNorth Bay (eCoral Island) naseViper Island (i-Harbour Cruise). Isiqithi saseRoss: Okokuqala siqala uhambo olumnandi (ngesikebhe) kwiRoss Island, eyinkunzi enkulu yasePort Blair ngexesha lolawulo lwaseBrithani, ngoku limelela into emangalisayo, kunye nesakhiwo esingaba se-debris. Imyuziyamu encinci ibonisa iifoto kunye nezinye izinto zokulwa neBritishers, ezifanelekileyo kwezi ziqithi. I-North Bay (iCoral Island): Ukusuka eRoss Island, siya kuhambo oluvuyisa kwisiqithi saseNorth Bay (iCoral Island) sinika i-coral esiqhekezayo, iintlanzi ezinemibala kunye nolwandle oluphantsi kwamanzi. Siyakwazi ukujonga ezi ngqamlezo zombala zaselwandle kunye namanzi angaphantsi kwamanzi ngeeklasi eziphantsi kwesinqanawa kunye ne-snorkeling (ngokuzikhethela). I-Harbour Cruise (Isiqithi saseViper): Ngobusuku, siqhubela ukuhamba ngeenqanawa ezikulo, ukujonga kwiphondo yeendawo ezisixhenxe ukusuka kolwandle, oko kukuthi i-harbor, ii-docks ezijikelezayo, njl njl phakathi nohambo oluya kwisiqithi saseViper kwindawo yokusebenza.
USUKU 03:
IPORT BLAIR - ISLANDO SOKUKHULULELA
Namhlanje, siqala uhambo lwethu oluya eHavelock Island ngesikebhe ukusuka ePort Blair Harbour. Xa sifika eHavelock Island, ummeli wethu uya kufumana kwaye anikezele ukuba ungene kwi-resort. Imisebenzi yokuzonwabisa yokuzikhethela e-Havelock Island: Uhambo lwe-Snorkeling oluya kwi-Elephant Beach: I-Rs.750.00 Ngomntu (kubandakanya i-Private Boat, i-Guide & Snorkeling izixhobo)
USUKU 04:
UKUKHULUZA ISLANDI- IPORT BLAIR
Emva kwesidlo sakusasa, siya kwiRabhananagar Ibhitshi (i-Beach No. 7), i-Times Magazine ibhala elwandle olugqwesileyo phakathi kweelwandle ezilungileyo kakhulu e-Asia. Yindawo efanelekileyo yokubhukuda, ukuhlamba elwandle kunye nokutshitshiswa kwelanga elwandle. Emva kwemini siya kuPort Blair (nge-ferry) kunye nokuhlala ubusuku ePort Blair.
USUKU 05:
I-PORT BLAIR - ISIXEKO SOKUPHUMA - ISITHETHO
Emva kwesidlo sasekuseni, sithatha uhambo lwe-Port Blair kwisixeko esiphepha iJela Celillar (iSikhumbuzo seSizwe), iChatham yabona ilitye (i-oldest and largest mills) e-Asia), i-Forest Museum, i-Samundrika (i-Naval Marine Museum), iZiko leNzululwazi, iGandhi Park , IMark Park, i-Andaman Water Sports Complex. Uthengwa: Kusihlwa, siya ku-Sagarika (i-Govt. Emporium ye-Handcraft) kunye nemarike yendawo yokuthenga.
USUKU 06:
SUSELA E-ANDAMAN ISLANDS
Yehla ePort Blair / Harbour yohambo lokubuyela kunye neenkumbulo ezimnandi zeeholide.


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Chinese Abalinganiswa Pinyin ukuya Katakana Ukufunda Converter
Le nkqubo eguqula 'lonke uhlobo loonobumba zeMveli Simplified and Chinese' ukuya 'Katakana - Japanese Ukufunda (Japanese Elibizwa)'.
Ungasebenzisa le nkqubo igama Chinese ukuba ukuguquka Pinyin and Chinese Iingoma ezipheleleyo ukuya Katakana - uguqulelo Ukufunda Japanese (Japanese Elibizwa) nazo.
你好吗?⇒ ニー ハオ マー? 你好吗?⇒ ニー3 ハオ3 マー? 你好吗?⇒ 你(ニー) 好(ハオ) 吗(マー) ? 你好吗?⇒ 你(ニー3) 好(ハオ3) 吗(マー)?
Uphawu IsiTshayina ukuya Pinyin kunye Tone Amanqaku Converter
le nkqubo iguqula 'lonke uhlobo loonobumba zeMveli Simplified and Chinese' ukuya 'Pinyin (Hanyu Pinyin)'.
Ungasebenzisa le nkqubo igama Chinese ukuba ukuguquka Pinyin and Chinese Iingoma ezipheleleyo kwaguquka Pinyin kwakhona.
Chinese Abalinganiswa Pinyin ukuya Hangul Ukufunda Converter
Le nkqubo iguqula 'lonke uhlobo loonobumba zeMveli Simplified kwaye Chinese' ukuba 'Hangul - Ukufunda Korean (Korean Elibizwa)'.
Ungasebenzisa le nkqubo igama Chinese ukuba ukuguquka Pinyin and Chinese Iingoma ezipheleleyo ukuya Hangul - Ukufunda Korean (Elibizwa Korean) uguqulelo nazo.
Chinese Abalinganiswa Pinyin ukuya Katakana Ukufunda Converter
Le nkqubo eguqula 'lonke uhlobo loonobumba zeMveli Simplified and Chinese' ukuya 'Katakana - Japanese Ukufunda (Japanese Elibizwa)'.
Ungasebenzisa le nkqubo igama Chinese ukuba ukuguquka Pinyin and Chinese Iingoma ezipheleleyo ukuya Katakana - uguqulelo Ukufunda Japanese (Japanese Elibizwa) nazo.
Pinyin indlela yegalelo - Pinyin ngambala uphawula
ungabhala Chinese Pinyin kunye nethoni kwi computer yakho ngaphandle kokufaka nayiphi isoftwe usebenzisa Program oku elililo Pinyin Editor (umxokozelo Pinyin igalelo indlela kunye amanqaku ithoni).
Lula konobumba IsiTshayina ukuya Traditional Converter
iindiela konobumba IsiTshayina ukuya Traditional Online Converter
Ungalutshintsha 'Uphawu lula Chinese' ukuba 'Uphawu zeMveli Chinese'.
Uphawu emveli kwamaTshayina Simplified Converter
Abalinganiswa Traditional IsiTshayina ukuya Simplified Online Converter
Unako ukuguqula 'Uphawu yemveli Chinese' ukuba 'Uphawu Simplified Chinese'.
Uphawu IsiTshayina ukuya Hangul Ukufunda Converter
Uphawu Chinese ukuba Hangul ukufunda Online Converter
ungatshintsha lonke uhlobo loonobumba Chinese (Kuquka Japanese, abalinganiswa Korean Chinese) ukuya Korean ukufunda (Korean Elibizwa).
Chinese Language Study Resources and Websites
If you are a Chinese Language learner, you must check these websites! These links are all free resources.
Related TagsPinyin Converter Pinyin Ukuya Katakana Reading Conversion Pinyin Ukuya Katakana Reading Pinyin Ukuya Japanese Reading Conversion Pinyin Ekufundeni Japanese Mandarin


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Ingaba ukuze isampula yamkelwe?
Ewe, umyalelo sampuli yamkelwe. Uyakwazi ukubeka umyalelo phunga ukuvavanya izakhono umgangatho imveliso kunye kungamampunge kuqala.
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Ingaba ukuze wena yamkelwe?
Ewe, ukuze elicwangcisiweyo na accepted.we ke ODM kunye OEM company.we ungenza umatshini accroding ukuya imfuneko sakho.
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Njani malunga nokuhanjiswa?
emva kokuba 50% -80% ayidiphozithe (ukuba umatshini wena, kufuneka ukuba uhlawule% idipozithi 80, ukuba imali encinane, kufuneka ukuba ahlawule intlawulo epheleleyo), siza kwenza imveliso.
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Nini ixesha nokunyaniseka kowuteshini?
Igama elithi nokunyaniseka kweyesi 30days.
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Koda kube nini na ixesha isiqinisekiso?
Ithuba Guarantee yiminyaka omnye okanye emibini.
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Ngaba tyelela mveliso yakho?
Ewe, kakade, siyavuya ngoko ukuba undwendwela mveliso zethu.
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Emva kweNtengiso inkonzo
Ngokutsho impahla owuthengileyo, siza kuxubusha inkcazelo engakumbi okanye technology malunga umatshini nawe, nam ndiyanithuma nina imifanekiso okanye iividiyo malunga yokusebenzisa uze uyifake ngayo.
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Ingaba wenza njani ishishini lethu ixesha elide kunye nobuhlobo obuhle?
1. Sigcina ezisemgangathweni kunye nexabiso nokhuphiswano ukuqinisekisa abaxumi bethu ukuba bazuze; 2. Siyayihlonipha zonke zabaxhamli ebengumhlobo wethu kwaye ngokunyanisekileyo benze ushishino kwaye wenze abahlobo kunye nabo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba baye kuzo.