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Ukucaciswa kwamanzi e-aquarium kuluncedo olukhulu ekugcineni amanzi acocekile kwaye ngaphandle koluvo ...
Uvavanyo lwe-Aquarium alucetyiswa kuphela, kodwa lunokuthathwa njengesinyanzelo ukugcina umgangatho wamanzi ...
I-CO2 yee-aquariums sisihloko esine-crumb eninzi kwaye ikhuthazwa kuphela kwezona ndawo zifuna amanzi zasemanzini, ukusukela ...
Kukho iitoni zemihombiso enezimvo ezigqwesileyo zokuhombisa i-aquarium, ukusuka ematyeni okanye kwizinti ukuya kumanani akudala ...
Iifilitha zobhaka lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwi-aquarium, enkulu okanye encinci, kwaye ayinamsebenzi ukuba ...
Iifilitha ze-AquaClear ziya kuvakala njengaye nabani na okhe wakho kwilizwe le-aquarium okwethutyana, kuba ...
Gcwalisa iikiti ze-aquarium ezifanelekileyo ukuqala ngazo, oko kukuthi, kubalandeli behlabathi lentlanzi kunye ...
Sele sitsho kwizihlandlo ezininzi ukuba eyona inzima, kunye neyona ibaluleke kakhulu, ngelo xesha ...
Isilungisi samanzi yinto eyimfuneko ekucoceni amanzi avela ngokuthe ngqo kwimpompo kwaye ayijike ...
I-aquarium siphoner sesinye sezixhobo ezisisiseko ukuze sikwazi ukwenza ulondolozo lwe-aquarium yethu kunye ...
Ithemometha ye-aquarium sisixhobo esisisiseko esinceda ukugcina amaqondo obushushu e-aquarium phantsi kolawulo ngokupheleleyo. A) Ewe…


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NANJENGOKO sasisele sinixelele ngaphambili, uHlomla Dandala uzakungena kwindima yakhe njengomntak’ bo Kingsley Siseko Langa kwiScandal!.
UDandala uzakuqala ngokusesikweni ngomso (uLwesine, 28 kweyeKhala), kwaye asikwazi kulinda sibone okuza kuqhubekeka xa enyathela emnyango kumzi womntakwabo ngoLwesihlanu we-29 kweyeKhala 2016.
Ingaba uYvonne (odlalwa nguKgomotso Christopher) no-Naledi (odlalwa nguDineo Moeketsi) bazakumamkela njani bethu? Kaloku sele simbonile uYvonne neyelenqe asele elididiyele. UDandala, nobesele esebenze njengomlawuli weScandal! ngaphambili, uthethe wenjenje ngendima yakhe:
“Nanjengoko besele ndisebenze njengomlawuli (director) weScandal!, besele ndiqhelene nobugcisa obufuneka kulo mdlalo. Ndithe ndakunikwa ithuba lokufunda indima endizakuyidlala, andakwazi ukuyala.Ndisebenze phaya iminyaka emininzi, bekufana nje nokubuyela ekhaya kodwa kwindima entsha.”UDandala sele edlale kwimidlalo efana neGenerations, Isidingo, TshaTsha, Gaz’ Lam, End Game, Hard Copy neminye. Asikwaz’ ukulinda!

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text: Umphezulu wephepha uqaqambile, umhlophe kwaye ugudile, kwaye umphezulu wesiphelo usicaba ngaphandle kwejam yephepha.Ushicilelo olucacileyo, isiphumo esihle sokunikezelwa kombala, akukho luthuli.Ukungangeni kwamanzi kunye nobungqina bokufuma, ukupakishwa ngononophelo ngakumbi, i-transportatio ekhuselekileyo, i-diameter enkulu, i-tube core encinci, ubude beemitha.Iimpawu: 1. Umhlophe oqaqambileyo kunye ogudileyo ngaphandle kwe-jam yephepha 2. Umgangatho ophezulu we-thermal layer kunye nombhalo ocacileyo 3. Ukungangeni kwamanzi kunye nobungqina bokufuma, ukupakishwa ngokucophelela, ukuthutha okukhuselekileyo 4. Ubukhulu obukhulu, i-tube encinci co ...


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Ingxoxo enengqiqo malunga ne-Eminem kunye 'noMculo oza kubulawa'
URob Harvilla: Ingxolo enkulu oyivileyo ngolwesiHlanu ekuseni, u-Justin, yayisisandi samawakawaka abahleli bezenkcubeko begcuma kunye xa beva ukuba uEminem wothukile-wehla i-albhamu entsha, Umculo oza kubulawa , kwaye ewe, mhlawumbi ubungadingi ukuba ndikuxelele lonto, njengoko ndiqinisekile ukuba nawe uyancwina. Umculo oza kubulawa ngenene iphefumlelwe nguAlfred Hitchcock, aka Malume Alfred, kwaye kumdla wokuqalisa ngento elungileyo, le vidiyo yesibini-yesibini ka-Em engena kumfanekiso ophakathi ngomnwe ophakathi we-Hitchcockian silhouette ngokunyaniseka iyahlekisa, kwaye imnandi kakhulu kunayo nantoni na eyenzeka kwi-albhamu eyure-kunye-nde Ukukhuthaza, kwaye ewe, uxolo, oku kuguquke kwaba yinto engalunganga.
Le mivalo yenzelwe kuphela iimela ezibukhali kwidrowa #MusicToBeMurderedBy https://t.co/q4TAFJUVGV pic.twitter.com/qA9A3LiYYI
-Marshall Mathers (@Eminem) NgoJanuwari 17, 2020
Imixholo kule rekhodi ibandakanya ukungathembeki (pro), utata kaEminem (anti), ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi (zombini pro kunye anti), strippers (pro ngokwasemzimbeni kodwa ngokuchasene nokomoya), kunye neengcinga zikaEminem kubuchule bakhe bokudlwengula (pro) xa kuthelekiswa nomnye umntu ( anti). Kwinto eyaba sisiko elingcwalisiweyo, ukhalaza malunga nokuvavanywa okungalunganga okuphefumlelwe nguye yangaphambili I-albhamu entsha emangazayo, ehlotyeni ngo-2018 Kamikaze , kwaye ngokwenene impendulo yam endiyithandayo kule albhamu intsha ukuza kuthi ga ngoku umsonto we-Twitter ye Amatye agiqekayo abahleli bezama ukuqonda ukuba kutheni uEm ecaphukile ngesiquphe malunga ne-33-yeminyaka ubudala RS uphononongo lweLL Cool J's Enkulu kunye neDefer leyo ayikho nakwi-intanethi.
Ndiyamisa kuba andifuni ukuthetha ngobumnyama, Umculo oza kubulawa 'S lead single, nangona yenzelwe ukuba ibe kuphela kwento umntu athetha ngayo. Ubumnyama buqhutywa kukungena kancinci kunye nokuziphatha okuhle kukaSimon & Garfunkel Isandi Sokuthula, kwaye ikhutshiwe ngokwembono yesidubuli. Ngokukodwa, i-mass shooter ngo-2017 eyabulala abantu abangama-58 UMthendeleko wokuVuna weNdlela 91 e Las Vegas.
Ukuphonononga jesus christ superstar live
U-Em ubuncinci uzenza ngathi, kwiivesi zakhe zokuqala, ukuba oku akucaci kwangoko, ukuba ubetha nje eqongeni emva kovalo, abafaki-mbini abavela kuFuck the Colt 45, Ndifuna somethin 'onamandla kuTywala ukuphefumla kwam njengoko ndifikelela kwinqanaba lokuba nditshixiwe kwaye ndilayishwe ngokukhawuleza komlilo 'kubo bonke ababenekhonsathi. Ke ukudubula kunye nokumemeza kunye neendaba-zeendaba-zokunika ingxelo ziqala, kwaye ubumnyama buziveza njengolawulo lokuziphatha kompu lokudlala, ngokubaluleke, akukho mgaqo:
Kodwa ukuba ungathanda ukwazi unobangela wokuba ndenze le nto
Awusoze ufumane injongo, inyani andinalwazi
Ndikhubekile, akukho zimpawu zokugula ngengqondo
Zama nje ukubonisa isizathu sokuba kutheni sithandana kangaka
’Kuba ngelixesha kugqityiwe, ngekhe wenze umahluko omncinci
Emva koko uEm-as-the-shooter uyazibulala. Ividiyo yobumnyama iphela ngesibheno esithe ngqo sokubhalisela ukuvota ukuze wenze ilizwi lakho livakale kwaye uncede ukutshintsha imithetho yemipu eMelika; Iwebhusayithi ka-Eminem amakhonkco kulawulo lwemipu eyahlukeneyo kunye neewebhusayithi zokukhuthaza amaxhoba. Kodwa amava apheleleyo oBumnyama, i-queasy quasi-Hitchcockian fakeout yayo yonke, ayinakukunceda kodwa uzive uxhaphaza kwaye ugcwele: i-shrug emoji exhobele emazinyweni. Ke uyithathe njani? Wothuka? Ihanjisiwe? Yotyiwe? Udiniwe? Ngaba esi senzo sikubetha kwanentsingiselo ukuba incinci (okanye ininzi) ayisebenzi, okanye ngaba uyanyathela nje?
UJustin Sayles: URob, lo mhleli wenkcubeko uphelile kwaye umda wecala ukhubekisile ukuba uEminem wakhupha uHitchcock ngenxa yemigangatho yakhe ye-slasher-flick-grade. Phantse iminyaka engama-20 idlulile ukusukela kumncinci (kodwa ayisiyiyo yonke loo nto incinci) uSlim Shady wasebenzisa uColumbine ngokudubula njengepunch line Ndibuyile. Makube lee kum ukuthi abantu, nditsho nombhali we Yilahle nje, ayinakukhula kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini, kodwa kunzima ukuthatha ubumnyama ngokungathi yi-PSA xa edlwengula kamva, ndinguSanta Fe, eMandalay, naseOrlando, naseColorado, kunye neColumbine / Zonke zidityanisiwe zaba nye. Ikwakhupha umngxunya nje ngenxa yexesha: Ukhuphe ii-albhamu ezimbini phakathi kwe-Okthobha ye-2017 eLas Vegas yokudubula kunye Umculo oza kubulawa . Kutheni usenza le ngoma ngoku? Ngaba ukukhathalele ngokwenene? Ndiyathandabuza. Ukubeka ubumnyama njengesixhobo esichasene nobundlobongela eskrelekrele siziva ngathi yicompon ethandabuzekayo, ngokungathi wayefunda inombolo yomnxeba wobundlobongela basekhaya kwiKim.
Ndiza kuvavanywa ukuba nditsho ukuba le vidiyo yayililinge lokuphelisa nayiphi na impikiswano enokubakho ukuba wayengathandani nayo kwenye indawo Umculo oza kubulawa . Kwangoko kwi-albhamu, kwi-Young M.A- incedisiwe Ukuhlala , U-Eminem wenza ireferensi kwibhombu yekonsathi ye-Ariana Grande eManchester, eyabulala abantu abangama-23 kubandakanya nomenzi wobubi. Ulungile ukubamba umva , kodwa yeyiphi enye into ebuyela emva kwikhondo elizele ngabo? Yonke into esuka ekubulaweni kukaSharon Tate ukuya kuRichard Ramirez ngumdlalo olungileyo ku-Em. (Yiba nombulelo akukho UChristopher Reeves izingqinisiso ngeli xesha.)
Ke: Ngaba le iya kuba ngamava kaMarshall Mather okwexesha lonke? Kwiminyaka emithathu, ngaba u-Eminem oneminyaka engama-50 ubudala usaya kwenza amahlaya kaJonBenét Ramsey?
Zithini iingoma eziculwa ngudrake
IHarvilla: Ewe, umgca waseSanta Fe –Mandalay-Orlando-Colorado-Columbine kuxa ndicinezele eyona inzima. Kuza kuYah Yah, ukusika okunzulu okumela okona kulungileyo Umculo oza kubulawa Kufuneka anikezele, kwaye eneneni imele imeko yeplato yamava kaMarshall Mathers ngalo lonke ixesha, kuba kukuguga nje kodwa oseneziphiwo zokurepha iesile lakhe (ngesiqhelo) iipali ezinesiphiwo esikhulu. (URoyce Da 5'9, Black Thought, Q-Tip, kunye noDenaun, kule meko.) UYah Yah ulusizi kwaye uyarhabaxa kwaye uyinto eyoyikisayo kwaye akenzi kuvunyelwana nomculo we-rap ngenkulungwane yama-21, kwaye ndiyawuthanda kanye ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba apho u-Em eqala ukubuyisa ububi benkohlakalo.
Ukukhubekiswa kancinci ngumgca we-Eminem ngo-2020 kuya kuxhokonxwa / kukotywa / kukoyisiswe kwelokulibala; ukuphinda ubuye eMandalay akuphazamisi ezona zinto zingathandekiyo zingama-200 azithethileyo nakwiminyaka eli-10 edlulileyo. Ndingowokufa kunokudubula , ewe, ndidiniwe rap-braggadocio boilerplate. Kodwa xa unikwe ubumnyama bokwakha, uluvo nje lokuba unento ethile ebalulekileyo ayithethileyo ngayo nayiphi na le nto, kuyothusa kakhulu ukujonga njengoko uEm esusa amashumi amabini eminyaka yeentlekele zesizwe ngaphandle kokuqonda kwaye akukho nto enokuthelekisa ezo iintlekele ezingezizo ezakhe.
Ndingathanda kakhulu ukuqaphela Umculo oza kubulawa Njengobunye nje ubuyatha kodwa obungenabungozi ekuhambeni kwe-Eminem, ukuqhekeza kuhlala kuyinto entle okanye ubuncinci kwaye ngesatya esikhulu , ukuzingca kuhlala kusisidenge kakhulu ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elinomdla. (Ndiyayixabisa, njengomthonyama nowaseOhio ngoku, umtya we-Ohio-based puns ukhutshiwe kwi-Ed Sheeran-incedise i-stripper jam Abo Kinda Nights -Sifanele ukuba yi-datin '/ Uvela eCleveland / Kodwa uyi-Bengal / Le ntshontsho li-catty-kodwa inyani kukuba i-Kinda Nights ngu-Ed Sheeran-uncedise ijipper jam.) Ihlabathi lifuna indawo ekhuselekileyo apho uJoell Ortiz anakho yenza i Intlanzi ebizwa ngokuba yiWanda Isalathiso, okanye ubuncinci uJoell Ortiz uyenza, kwaye ndingubani mna ukuba ndingachasa? Kodwa inyani kukuba i-Eminem ayinanto yakuthetha ngobomi ngo-2020 kwaye iya inyamezeleka kokukhona inyanzelisa ukuba iyenze. Ubuncinci uyekile ukuzama ukunyathela uTrump. (Okwangoku.)
Ezinxulumene
U-Eminem Ubenobusuku obubalaseleyo baseMelika iminyaka engama-20
Sihlala kwi-White America yase-Eminem
Inyaniso engathandekiyo yeyokuba ezona albhamu zenziwe ziiRappers zeXesha elithile kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo- iJay-Z's 4:44 okanye iTribe ebizwa ngokuba yi-Quest Siyifumene Ukusuka Apha ... Enkosi ngenkonzo yakho , umzekelo-ngokukodwa zithwelwe ngumothuko, okanye ubuncinci intlekele yoluntu andingekhe ndiyinqwenele nakubani na, nanini na. Iingcambu ze-Eminem ukuba iphinde ibaluleke kwakhona yingcambu yento eyoyikisayo eyenzekayo, kuye buqu ukuba ayinguye wonke umntu. Ubumnyama bubonakala ngathi buyayiqonda le nto, kodwa ekuphumezeni kukwabonisa ngamandla ukuba uzicombulule kakhulu ukuba angawenza nawuphi na umsebenzi ikamva lethu le-dystopi elinokumenzela lona. (Ayilotyala lika-Em, ubulumko bamaxesha oshishino, kodwa Ukubulala yenza umahluko owoyikekayo emva kokubhubha kukaMac Miller Isangqa , ikhutshwe nangoLwesihlanu, kwaye ithenda kwaye inovelwano njengo Ukubulala ngumnxeba kunye nobutshaba.)
Nzeni wena ufuna u-Eminem ngoku? Ufuna ntoni umntu? Inokuba yeyiphi 4:44 kulingana nokujonga okanye ukuvakala ngathi? Ngaba sizibeka emngciphekweni wokucinga ngosuku oluzayo oloyikeka kangangokuba sifuna uMarshall Mathers ukuba alugcine?
Isixhobo: Mnu.Ohio, siyavumelana ukuba elona candelo lilungileyo Umculo oza kubulawa Ngu , Ngaphandle kwale migca ichazwe apha ngasentla, nguYah Yah, obandakanya ukuCinga okuMnyama ukunyathela kwivesi, URoyce ehambisa zombini iDas EFX kunye noJuelz Santana, kunye nesampulu evela kuWoo Hah !! Ngaba Unayo Yonke Ekukhangeleni eyenza ukuba le ngoma iphantse ibe yinto efana ne-Busta Rhymes yasekuqaleni. Iphakamisa umbuzo wokuba kutheni uEminem engazange azame ukubuyela kwi-albhamu esekwe phambili ebhalisa abavelisi beGolden Age kunye neempawu, kwaye kwenza ukungabikho kweShady Records signees eGriselda kutshanje kuyothusa. (Nangona ithwala ukukhankanya ukubonakala kwegunya lika-Em eGriselda's Bang (Remix) Kunyaka ophelileyo ndizive ndingekho kwenye i-albhamu ebalaseleyo, ebandayo yesitalato-rap.)
Inxalenye yam iyamangalisa, nangona kunjalo, ukuba nabani na ongaphandle kweLacrosse Bros angayamkela iprojekthi apho i-Eminem igcwele Rap uThixo . Ukhuphe iialbham ezintathu ukusukela ngoDisemba 2017, kodwa akukho ngoma okanye ndinyana ayibhalileyo ngelo xesha limchaze kakhulu uChris D'Elia usebenzisa ii-napkin ezininzi iparody, eguqule i-punch line master enye ngokusemthethweni ukuba ibe ngumgca wepunch. Kukwakho nenyaniso yokuba bonke ubuchwephesha bobuchwephesha bunokuba nengcinezelo: Bekukho abavakalisi abambalwa abakwaziyo ukugoba iisilabhasi kunye nezikimu ezinemvano-siphelo kwintando yabo njengo-Eminem, kodwa ngo-2020, usebenzisa ezo zakhono njengebhrashi enkulu kakhulu kwisikrufu, ejikeleza ngaphandle kweenjongo kwaye ehluthula isinyithi. Rob, ixesha lam elininzi ndimamele Umculo oza kubulawa , Ndive ngathi sisikrufu.
Uluvo luka-Eminem lokwenza 4:44 inomdla, kodwa ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba yenzeke? Inxalenye yento eyenze ukuba i-Jay-Z's mea culpa ibe yimpumelelo yayingumngcipheko wakhe. UJay wavula malunga nokusilela kwakhe njengendoda kunye nobomi bakhe bonke. Kwakunjengokuluhlaza njengoko wayekhe wakwenza kwi-wax, kodwa bekukho amaxesha angaphambili kwikhathalogu yakhe, njenge Kufuneka Undithande okanye iingoma ezithile kwezimbini zokuqala Iimpawu , yenziwe 4:44 ndiziva ngathi yinto yendalo. Andiqinisekanga ukuba u-Eminem ukhe wamyekisa ngokupheleleyo ukulinda (nangona kufuneka ndivume ukutsiba uninzi lwazo Ukuchacha kwaye Buyela umva ; Ndandingenguye umhleli wenkcubeko ngoko, ndimangalele). Ngokuqinisekileyo, uqhubekeke nokunxunguphala okuninzi kumagama akhe, kodwa Utata wesibini Kubonakala ngathi akabonakalisi ukuqhubela phambili ngaphaya kwamaphupha okubulala nokuziphindezela. Ungaze Uphinde Uthande , oqhayisa ngemveliso ekhumbuza umsebenzi we-No 4:44 , uziva unzulu ekuqaleni, kodwa ekugqibeleni uzityhila ingomnye umgangatho wenqanaba lomzabalazo ka-Em wokulutha. I-albhamu emnandi yokwenyani ye-Eminem iya kubambana nento ayenzileyo kunye nendawo yakhe kwimbali yomculo, kodwa ngaba ufuna ukuyenza loo nto? Ubonakala ngathi unomdla (okanye into efana nayo) ekhalaza malunga nokuphononongwa okungalunganga kunye noMatshini Gun Kelly.
Kodwa, Rob, ngumsebenzi wethu ukucinga ngezi zinto. Inyani yile, Umculo oza kubulawa Ngokuqinisekileyo ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuqala. 1 phambili kweMac Miller. U-Em ungumculi we-niche okwangoku, nangona ingxolo enkulu eya kuthi ngovuyo ithathe ikhefu ekukhaleni ngaphezulu kwe-Xbox Live ukusikhwaza ngento esiyithethileyo apha. Ndicinga ukuba umbuzo wam ngulo, ngaba i-Eminem ibalulekile kwingqondo ephambili ngeli xesha, okanye kubalandeli bayo nakuthi, abantu ababelwe ukubhala ngezi ntlobo zezinto? Kwaye wayethetha ukuthini?
colin kaepernick into yokumiswa
IHarvilla: Kuyamangalisa ukuba ukuba kukho nantoni na, u-Eminem ngaphantsi Okwangoku njengamandla aqhelekileyo: Nini Umculo oza kubulawa iitshathi ziya kuba yakhe ye-10 ngokulandelelana. 1 ukuqala , Ukophula irekhodi lexesha lonke. Ngoku ubotshiwe, u-Kanye West, oziva ngokuqinisekileyo, u-e-apt: Ayikhathali into yokuba bathini abagxeki malunga nala ma dudes nokuba kukwiprojekthi-nge-projekthi okanye kwi-macro Ngaba le nto iyabaluleka . Amanani awaxoki; Iiyunithi ezingama-325,000 ezilingana ne-albhamu azinakuba ziphosakele. Ke yintoni le ayibonayo imikhosi yakhe yeengoma ezibalaseleyo kwaye ayive kwaye ayive ngathi kuthi sonke?
Mhlawumbi ukuba semngciphekweni kokukhusela abagcini, nangona andinakukufumana ngokwam kule rekhodi. Umgca ngathi ndithengisa njenge-4 mil 'xa ndikhupha i-albhamu embi / Imvuselelo I-flopped, yabuya, ndaza ndoyika ukuba i-crap out 'em i-theory ihlaziya kwi-candor yayo: Kukho ukulawulwa komgangatho apha, ukuqonda okuthile ukuba abantu bahlala bethenga (okanye ubuncinci ukusasaza) kungakhathaliseki ukuba uthengisa ntoni. Kodwa ulungile ukuba kuphela umahluko okhoyo ngokweemvakalelo phakathi kuka-Eminem oneminyaka engama-27 ubudala kunye no-Eminem oneminyaka engama-47 ubunzulu bobukrakra kunye nenqanaba lelungelo. (Igama elithile ilungelo elimhlophe ngokwenene iyavela Ukubulala , kodwa iingcinga zakhe azikhanyisi.)
Owona mngcipheko ndikhe ndive kuwo u-Eminem ubuyile e2017 xa wayezama, kwaye esilela, ukuqala idangatye lomlo noTrump: Njengoko uEm uxelele Ixhalanga NguDavid Marchese , Ndifuna ukuba andiphendule kuba ndinemibono yazo zonke iintlobo zekitshi zokuba ndibuyele kuye ukuba uyayenza. Ukuba unganxibanga nceda-ukhubeke-ngam-ukuphelelwa lithemba, ngelixa kunjalo kumbindi we-brand ye-Eminem kwasekuqaleni, sisihogo sento kuye ukuba ayichaze, kakuhle, ze. Ndixolile kakhulu ukuba imfazwe yasebukhosini ayenzekanga. (Ukanti.) Kodwa iyaqinisa umbono wokuba uEm kuphela ngokusemandleni akhe xa efumene utshaba olufanelekileyo, kwaye ubambekile kumjikelo wokuvutha ngumsindo ngaphandle komnye.
Enye indlela yokuchaza amava okuphila ngo-2020 kukuba kufana nokuhlala kwingoma engapheliyo ye-Eminem: ubushushu, ukunyelisa, ukuphelelwa lithemba, ukungcikivwa, i-megalomania yokuzikhusela, amaza angenakulinganiswa okugweba ulwazi. Ngokuqinisekileyo sihlala kwihlabathi awalincedayo ukuba lakhe, kwaye ndiyakwazi ukuyixabisa iinzame zakhe, nkqu nakwiingoma ezinobungozi ezinje ngoBumnyama, ukuqaphela nayiphi na loo nto. Kodwa ngayo yonke imbeko efanelekileyo kulawo ma-325,000 alinganayo kwi-albhamu, ukuba kuyinyani ukuba lihlabathi le-Eminem kwaye sihlala kulo, sifuna ntoni enye i-albhamu ye-Eminem?


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Uyenza njani inkunkuma iyaqhubeka nokuba ngumba olindelekileyo kwizixeko ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela, ngakumbi kwezona ndawo zinabantu abaninzi ngenxa ye- umthamo omkhulu wenkunkuma eveliswa ngabemi bayo.
Ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yokunqongophala kokulungiswa kwenkunkuma, ukulahla inkunkuma eqinileyo kuye kwaba yingxaki nzulu kakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi zeplanethi.
Index
Iindidi zenkunkuma
Inkunkuma ibandakanya amaqela amakhulu amathathu:
- Izinto eziphilayo: inkunkuma yebhayoloji enje ngeziqhamo kunye namaxolo emifuno, iziqwenga zokutya, iphepha lezicwili (isilika, uboya kunye nomqhaphu). Zezi inkunkuma enokuthotywa.
- Ezingaqhelekangaiiminerali kunye neemveliso zokwenziwa (isinyithi, iglasi, ikhadibhodi eyenziwe ngeplastikhi). Inkunkuma ye-elektroniki. Azinakuboliswa ziintsholongwane.
- Ucoceko: inkunkuma yezixhobo zonyango esele zisetyenzisiwe (igeyile, iibhandeji, umqhaphu), iphepha langasese, napkins yococeko, izicwili kunye namanabukeni.
La Inkunkuma yococeko yeyona nto ixhalabisa kakhulu ezendalo kuba yiyo bacinga ngenkunkuma.
Inkunkuma yendalo inokuphinda isetyenziswe kunye nokuvelisa umgquba kwizityalo zeziqhamo kunye nemithi kunye nenkunkuma engaphiliyo iphantse ibe yi-100 yepesenti enokuphinda isetyenziswe.
Ngemigaqo-nkqubo yoluntu echanekileyo kunye nokwazisa uluntu ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokuhlelwa kwenkunkuma, inxenye yengxaki yokusingqongileyo iya kusonjululwa.
Inkunkuma engaphiliyo inokuphinda isetyenziswe iphinde isetyenziswe, kunye nezinto eziphilayo, zibe zizichumisi, umgquba owenziwe ekhaya okanye ukutya kwezinye izilwanyana.
Ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma eqinileyo kungcolisa umoya, umhlaba kunye namanzi
Kodwa eyona ngxaki inkulu yile ukuphatha inkunkuma yococeko nokuxuba zonke iintlobo zenkunkuma leyo iya kwiindawo ekulahlwa kuzo inkunkuma okanye kwiindawo ekulahlwa kuzo kwaye oko kuya kwenzeka de kube kugqityiwe ukuphinda kusetyenziswe inkunkuma eqinileyo.
Ngeli xesha ukuhlala kunye kweentlobo ezininzi zenkunkuma kwi iindawo zokulahla inkunkuma ziya kuqhubeka zivelisa umoya, umhlaba kunye nongcoliseko lwamanzi ukwehla komgangatho wokusingqongileyo ngokubanzi, ngakumbi kwizixeko ezikufutshane neendawo zokulahla inkunkuma, ezidla ngokuba ziindawo ezinabantu abaninzi.
Ungcoliseko lomoya ukusuka kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma
El umoya ungcoliswe ziigesi ivela ekonakaleni kwenkunkuma, kwinxalenye yayo, umgangatho Iyachaphazeleka xa inkunkuma ixutywa nayo kunye amanzi Iyatshintshwa xa inkunkuma ilahlwa ngqo kwiilwandle nasemilanjeni okanye xa iimvula zihlamba izinto ezinobungozi ezivelisa ukuphendulwa kwemichiza okwenzekayo xa inkunkuma idibana nomoya okanye nezinye izinto.
Xa kuveliswa ukubola kwenkunkuma Igesi yendlu eluhlaza njengoko zinjalo: UMethane (CH4), Initrous oxide (N20), Umoya omdaka (CO2). Eyokugqibela yeyona inobungozi ngenxa yetyhefu yayo nangenxa yokuba ihlala isemoyeni kangangeminyaka engamakhulu amahlanu.
Ezi gesi zinoxanduva lwe kutshintsha kwe mozulu njengoko zibambisa ubushushu obuveliswa yimitha yelanga kwaye zonyusa ukufudumala kwehlabathi (ukwanda kobushushu bomhlaba). Izazinzulu ziqikelela oko ubushushu bomhlaba unakho ukwanda phakathi ko-1,5 ukuya ku-5,5º ukuba ukukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza yendalo emoyeni akulawulwa.


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Iimveliso zethu zenziwe nge-ceramic denture block zirconia, izixhobo ze-CADCAM, izixhobo zokuprinta ze-3D kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinxulumene nomlomo.Njengomthengisi wezinto zomlomo oqeqeshiweyo, sinokunikezela ngezixhobo zamazinyo zedijithali, izixhobo zamazinyo, isoftware yamazinyo kunye noluhlu olupheleleyo lweemveliso kunye neenkonzo zedijithali.
Iibhloko zethu zamazinyo zebhloko / iindawo ezingenanto ziyahambelana neempawu ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo ye-CAD / CAM kunye nenkqubo yemanyuwali, njengenkqubo yeZircon, inkqubo ye-sirona Inlab, inkqubo ye-Kavo, inkqubo ye-Amann Girrbach, kunye ne-Porland system, njl.


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Amakhonkco episton ayenziwa kwaye ahlelwe ngokwesiseko somsebenzi kunye nokusebenziseka.Ukusetyenziswa okuphambili kweringi yepiston kukutywina igumbi (apho i-piston ihamba khona), enokuthi ibe yindawo yokutshisa i-2 stroke okanye i-4 injini ye-stroke.Iinjini zaselwandle zineentlobo ezintathu nangaphezulu zamakhonkco afakwe kwisangqa sepiston.
Uvimba wethu we-inventri ungqamaniswa nokuphuculwa kobugcisa bokuqala.Sinikezela ngamakhonkco episton aqatywe (ingakumbi i-ALU COAT (TOP RING)) njenge-DAROS, NPR, PP njalo njalo, ifanelekile kwiimodeli ezibandakanya iMC, MC-C, ME-C, FLEX (RTA48T-B,RT-FLEX50- D, RT-FLEX50-B, FLEX RTA58TB, 5RT-FLEX58T-D, RTA48T-B, RTA68T-B njl.), RTA series, njl.
Ukongeza kwimisesane egqunywe ngasentla, siphinda sigcine inani elithile lamakhonkco angafakwanga.Intengiso ekhethekileyo yeringi engafakwanga, uluhlu oluthile lulandelayo:


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Obituary
Ntombomzi (Mantulu) Klaas wazalwa ngomhla we 23 Sept 1966, ezalelwa eGwali, eDikeni. Uzalwa ngu Fanele Klaas umNtlotshane kunye noNomajamani Nombombo intombiyakwaNcobeni. Abazali bakhe sele basandulele.
Amabanga wakhe a phantsi uwafunde eFestile Soga Primary School waze aphezulu wawafunda eLukhanyisweni High School, eMsobomvu.
Imfundo enomsila uyenze eGood Hope College. Apho uphumelele iJunior Primary Teachers Diploma ngo 1996. Uqhubeke wenza ethe vetshe e Pretoria University, apho aye waphumelela i Higher Diploma in Education.
Ngo 1997 waqalisa ukufundisa eMasivuke Primary School de wasutywa kukufa emva kokugula ixesha elide. Uye wasutywa kukufa nge 16th April 2022. Bazalwa bengabantwana abalishumi, a Madodana amathandathu {6} kunye ngentombi ezinye (4) abanye sele belandulele Eli. Ushiya ngasemva ubhuti wakhe Wanda, dadewabo ababini Veronica kunye Ntombovuyo nyanawakhe uSipho abatshana kunye nabazukulwana ababini. Kwakhanya no Enzo kuhle.
Phumla ngo xolo mamthembu Ntlotshi sobonana kwelizayo
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Umnyhadala Womculo Welizwe: iihektare eziyi-2 ezikwiikhilomitha eziyi-5 ukusuka edolophini
Indlu yonke sinombuki zindwendwe onguMitchell
- Iindwendwe eziyi-8
- · Amagumbi okulala ayi-4
- · Iibhedi eziyi-4
- · Amagumbi okuhlambela ayi-2
Yonwabele
Le yenye yeendawo ezimbalwa kule ngingqi ezinepuli.
Ungarhoxa simahla kangangeeyure eziyi-48
Ukubhukisha ngakunye kuquka ukukhuselwa kwasimahla xa Umbuki Zindwendwe erhoxile, xa indlu ingachananga nezinye iingxaki njengokuba nengxaki yokubhalisa xa ufika.
Enye inkcazelo iguqulelwe ngokuzenzekelayo.
Yonwabela phantse iihektare eziyi-2 zobomi belizwe xa utyelela iTamworth kumnyhadala Womculo Welizwe! Qokelela amaqanda kwii-chips zakho, wonwabele i-cuppa kunye nelanga lasekuseni kwi-patio yakho esempuma kunye nento enamandla ngakumbi apho ngokuhlwa. Phola kwipuli ye-10M.
Indawo eyaneleyo (igumbi leendaba, igumbi lokutyela, igumbi le- Řus, igumbi lokuhlala, i-granny yangaphandle kunye ne-patio yangaphandle) kunye neehektare ezi-2 zokuphefumla umoya welizwe ngexesha le-Tamworth Country Music Festival.
* * Elona xesha lincinci unokulihlala ziintsuku eziyi-7 ngexesha lomthendeleko * *
Indawo
Indawo yakho inkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba ingahlalisa iqela elikhulu kulo Mnyhadala. Amagumbi okulala ayi-4 (amagumbi okulala amakhulu anendawo yokulala) kunye neflethi enye yangaphandle ye-granny. Sinokubonelela ngomatrasi omnye ukuze undwendwe olongezelelekileyo lubekwe kwigumbi elisetyenziswa ngumntu wonke olikhethileyo.
Ngamanye amaxesha eli iza kuba likhaya lakho ngexesha loMnyhadala Womculo weTamworth Country 2022, eli likhaya lethu losapho ibe sivele nje sikucele ukuba uliphathe ngokungathi lelakho. Uza kufumana izinto zethu kwiikhabhathi, iishelfu zeencwadi kunye neendonga, ngoko sicela ukuba uzihoye zonke izinto uze uzibuyisele kwiindawo zazo zokuqala ukuba zifanele zisuswe.
Siza kuqinisekisa ukuba unendawo eyaneleyo yezinto zakho kwiiwodrophu, kodwa ke nceda uhoye naziphi na izinto zethu ezikhoyo.
Sizifakile izinto zethu - kuquka iincwadi nezinto zobugcisa zaseludongeni - ngoko nceda uhloniphe indlu yethu ngendlela obuza kuyenza ngayo eyakho.
Iyadi yethu ibiyelwe ngokupheleleyo ngoko izilwanyana zasekhaya zamkelekile! Sinepuli ye-10M, ngoko ke ngamaqondo obushushu adla ngokufikelela kumaqondo ayi-40 ngoJanuwari, ipuli ibaluleke kakhulu njengomatrasi ngexesha lokuhlala kwakho edolophini!
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Iveranda okanye ibhalkhoni Yeyabucala
Iintsuku eziyi-7 e North Tamworth
Feb 4, 2023 - Feb 11, 2023
North Tamworth, New South Wales, Australia
Indlu yakho ingaphantsi kweekhilomitha eziyi-5 ukusuka embindini wedolophu ngoko ikwenza ukwazi ukubalekela izihlwele ebusuku ngexesha lomthendeleko uze wonwabele ubumnandi, uhamba nje ngeplanga elifutshane edolophini.
Umbuki zindwendwe ngu- Mitchell
Ngexesha lokuhlala kwakho
Siza kube singekho kude neTamworth kangangexesha lomthendeleko kodwa ke sinabamelwane nabantu abakule dolophu abanokuxhasa baze bancede xa kufuneka njalo. Sisoloko sifumaneka efowunini xa kukho naziphi na iingxaki ezincinci zezixhobo!
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Isishwankathelo
I-inductors zizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu xa kuguqulwa abaguquli, njengokugcina amandla kunye neefilitha zamandla. Zininzi iintlobo ze-inductors, ezinje ngezicelo ezahlukeneyo (ukusuka kumaza asezantsi ukuya kumaza aphezulu), okanye izinto ezahlukeneyo ezingundoqo ezichaphazela iimpawu ze-inductor, njalo njalo. Ama-inductors asetyenziselwa ukutshintshela abaguquli zizinto eziphezulu zamaza ombane. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yezinto ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngezixhobo, iimeko zokusebenza (ezinje ngevolthi kunye nekhoyo ngoku), kunye neqondo lobushushu lokuma, iimpawu kunye neethiyori ezichaziweyo zahlukile. Ke ngoko, kuyilo lweesekethe, ukongeza kwiparameter esisiseko yexabiso lokunyanzeliswa, ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-impedance ye-inductor kunye nokumelana ne-AC kunye nokuhamba rhoqo, ilahleko engundoqo kunye neempawu zangoku zokugcwala, njl.njl. Eli nqaku liza kwazisa ngezinto ezibalulekileyo ezisisiseko ze-inductor kunye neempawu zazo, kunye nokukhokela iinjineli zamandla ekukhetheni inductors esemgangathweni efumanekayo.
Intshayelelo
I-Inductor licandelo lokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic, elenziwa ngokubumba inani elithile lekhoyili (coil) kwi-bobbin okanye kumbindi ngocingo olufakiweyo. Le coil ibizwa ngokuba yi-coil ye-inductance okanye i-Inductor. Ngokomgaqo wokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic, xa i-coil kunye ne-magnetic field zihamba ngokumalunga nomnye, okanye i-coil ivelisa enye indawo yamagnetic ngokusebenzisa i-current alternating, i-voltage eyenziweyo iya kwenziwa ukukhusela utshintsho lwentsimi yamagnetic yasekuqaleni, kwaye olu phawu lokuthintela utshintsho lwangoku lubizwa ngokuba kukungenisa.
Ifomula yexabiso lokunyanzelwa ifomula (1), elingana nokuqina kwemagnethi, isikwere sokujikajika kujika u-N, kunye nomlinganiso olinganayo wecandelo lesiphaluka se-Ae, kwaye ulingana ngokulinganayo nobude beesekethe ezilinganayo . Zininzi iintlobo zokuchithwa, nganye ifanelekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo; inductance inxulumene nemilo, ubungakanani, indlela jiko, inani amathuba, kunye nohlobo izinto eliphakathi ngemagnethi.
(1)
Kuxhomekeke kubume bentsimbi engundoqo, i-inductance ibandakanya i-toroidal, i-E engundoqo kunye negubu; ngokwemathiriyeli yentsimbi, kukho ubukhulu becala isiseko se-ceramic kunye neentlobo ezimbini ezithambileyo zemagneti. Ziyi-ferrite kunye ne-metallic powder. Kuxhomekeke kubume okanye indlela yokupakisha, kukho inxeba yocingo, uluhlu oluninzi, kwaye lubunjiwe, kwaye inxeba locingo alikhuselekanga kunye nesiqingatha seglu yamagnetic ekhuselweyo (ekhuselweyo) kwaye ikhuselwe (ikhuselwe), njl.
I-inductor isebenza ngokungathi sisiphaluka esifutshane ngoku yangoku, kwaye inika impedance ephezulu yokutshintsha okwangoku. Izinto ezisisiseko ezisetyenziswayo kwiisekethe zibandakanya ukukrwitshwa, ukuhluzwa, ukulungiswa kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla. Ukusetyenziswa kwesiguquli sokutshintsha, i-inductor lelona candelo libalulekileyo lokugcina amandla, kwaye lenza icebo lokucoca elisezantsi kunye nesiphumo sokukhupha amandla ombane, kwaye ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo kulomsebenzi wokucoca.
Eli nqaku liza kwazisa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo ezisisiseko se-inductors kunye neempawu zazo, kunye nezinye zeempawu zombane ze-inductors, njengesalathiso esibalulekileyo sovavanyo ekukhetheni i-inductors ngexesha loyilo lwesekethe. Kumzekelo wesicelo, indlela yokubala ixabiso lokunyanzeliswa kunye nendlela yokukhetha i-inductor esemgangathweni ekhoyo iya kwaziswa ngemizekelo ebonakalayo.
Uhlobo lwezinto eziphambili
Ama-inductors asetyenziselwa ukutshintshela abaguquli zizinto eziphezulu zamaza ombane. Izinto ezisisiseko embindini zichaphazela kakhulu iimpawu ze-inductor, ezinje nge-impedance kunye nokuhamba rhoqo, ixabiso lokunyanzeliswa kunye nokuhamba rhoqo, okanye iimpawu zokugcwala okungundoqo. Oku kulandelayo kuyakwazisa ukuthelekiswa kwezinto ezininzi eziqhelekileyo zentsimbi kunye neempawu zazo zokugcwala njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokukhetha amandla ombane:
1. Isiseko seCeramic
Isiseko seCeramic yenye yezinto eziqhelekileyo zokunciphisa. Isetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngesiseko esixhasayo esisetyenzisiweyo xa kusongwa iikhoyili. Ikwabizwa ngokuba "ngumoya osisiseko somoya". Ngenxa yokuba isiseko sesinyithi esisetyenzisiweyo sisisixhobo esingenamandla esisebenza kunye neqondo lobushushu eliphantsi kakhulu, ixabiso lokungenisa lizinzile kuluhlu lobushushu obusebenzayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yezinto ezingenamandla ombane njengombane, i-inductance iphantsi kakhulu, engakulungelanga kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwesiguquli samandla.
2. Ferrite
Isiseko se-ferrite esisetyenziswa kwi-frequency inductors ngokubanzi sisiseko se-ferrite esine-nickel zinc (NiZn) okanye i-manganese zinc (MnZn), esisixhobo se-ferromagnetic esithambileyo esinobumbano oluphantsi. Umzobo 1 ubonisa ijika le-hysteresis (i-BH loop) yesiseko ngokubanzi semagneti. Amandla enyanzelisayo i-HC yezinto ezikwimagnethi ikwabizwa ngokuba kukunyanzelwa, oko kuthetha ukuba xa izixhobo zemagnethi ziye zazaliswa ngemagneti ukuze zizalise amandla kazibuthe, imagnethi yayo (i-magnetization) iye yehliswa yaya zero Amandla amandla omazibuthe afunekayo ngelo xesha. Ukunyanzeliswa okungaphantsi kuthetha ukunganyangeki okuphantsi kwidemagnetization kwaye kukwathetha nelahleko ye-hysteresis esezantsi.
I-Manganese-zinc kunye ne-nickel-zinc ferrites zinokuqina okuphezulu kwesihlobo (ur), malunga ne-1500-15000 kunye ne-100-1000, ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukuqina kwabo okuphezulu kwemagnethi kwenza ukuba isinyithi siphakame kwivolumu ethile. Ukukhutshwa. Nangona kunjalo, into engalunganga kukuba ukunyamezeleka kwayo okwangoku kungaphantsi, kwaye nje ukuba isiseko sesinyithi sigcwalisiwe, amandla okuzibamba aya kuwela kabukhali. Jonga uMzobo 4 kwinto eyinciphayo yokuqina kwamandla e-ferrite kunye ne-powder cores xa isiseko sesinyithi sigcwele. Thelekisa. Xa isetyenziselwa ukungena kwamandla, isithuba somoya siya kushiyeka kwisekethe enkulu yamagnetic, enokuthi inciphise ukungena, kuthintele ukugcwala kunye nokugcina amandla ngakumbi; Xa umsantsa womoya ubandakanyiwe, ukulingana okulinganayo kwesihlobo kunokuba malunga nama-20- Phakathi kwama-200. Kuba ukusindeka okuphezulu kwezinto ngokwazo kunokunciphisa ilahleko ebangelwe yiddy current, ilahleko isezantsi kumaza aphezulu, kwaye kufaneleke ngakumbi Isiguquli esihamba ngesantya esiphezulu, izixhobo zokucoca ulwelo ze-EMI kunye nezixhobo zokugcina amandla eziguquliweyo zamandla. Ngokwexesha lokusebenza, i-nickel-zinc ferrite ilungele ukusetyenziswa (> 1 MHz), ngelixa i-manganese-zinc ferrite ilungele iibhendi zamaza asezantsi (<2 MHz).
1
Umzobo 1. Igophe le-hysteresis yesiseko semagnethi (i-BR: isikhuthazo; i-BSAT: ukugcwala kwemagneti yeflux)
3. Ingqungquthela yentsimbi yobunzima
Iipowder zentsimbi ye-Powder nazo zithambile-magnetic ferromagnetic materials. Zenziwe nge-alloys yentsimbi yezixhobo ezahlukeneyo okanye umgubo wentsimbi kuphela. Ifomula iqulethe izinto ezingezizo ezomazibuthe ezinobungakanani obahlukeneyo bamasuntswana, ke ngoko ijikaji lokugcwalisa lilungile. Isiseko somgubo wentsimbi ubukhulu becala yi-toroidal. Umzobo 2 ubonakalisa isiseko se powder yentsimbi kunye nembono yecandelo eliwela umnqamlezo.
Iibhola zentsimbi eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya i-iron-nickel-molybdenum alloy (MPP), i-sendust (Sendust), i-iron-nickel alloy (flux ephezulu) kunye nomgubo wentsimbi (umgubo wentsimbi). Ngenxa yezinto ezahlukeneyo, iimpawu zayo kunye namaxabiso ahlukile, achaphazela ukhetho lwabangenisi. Oku kulandelayo kuya kwazisa ezi ntlobo zikhankanyiweyo ngasentla kwaye zithelekise iimpawu zazo:
Ingxubevange ye-Iron-nickel-molybdenum (MPP)
I-Fe-Ni-Mo alloy ishunqulelwe njenge-MPP, esisifinyezo se-molypermalloy powder. Ukuthambeka kwesihlobo kumalunga ne-14-500, kunye nokuxinana kokuxinana kwemagneti malunga ne-7500 Gauss (Gauss), ephezulu kune-saturation magnetic flux density ye-ferrite (malunga ne-4000-5000 Gauss). Baninzi ngaphandle. I-MPP ineyona ilahleko incinci yesinyithi kwaye inezinga elifanelekileyo lobushushu phakathi kwe-powder iron cores. Xa i-DC yangoku ifikelela kwi-ISAT yangoku ye-saturation, ixabiso lokunyanzeliswa liyancipha ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza. I-MPP inentsebenzo engcono kodwa ixabiso eliphezulu, kwaye ihlala isetyenziswa njenge-inductor yamandla kunye nokucoca i-EMI yokuguqula amandla.
B. I-Sendust
Isinyithi-isilicon-aluminium ingxubevange yentsimbi sisiseko se-alloy esenziwe ngentsimbi, i-silicon, kunye ne-aluminiyamu, enokuqina kwamagnetic malunga ne-26 ukuya kwi-125. Ilahleko yentsimbi iphakathi komgubo wentsimbi kunye ne-MPP kunye ne-iron-nickel alloy . Ubuninzi be-flux magnetic flux density iphezulu kune-MPP, malunga ne-10500 Gauss. Ukuzinza kwamaqondo obushushu kunye nokuzaliswa kweempawu ezikhoyo ngoku ziphantsi kancinci kwi-MPP kunye ne-iron-nickel alloy, kodwa kungcono kunentsimbi yomgubo osisiseko kunye neferrite, kwaye iindleko ezinxulumene noko zitshiphu kune-MPP kunye ne-iron-nickel alloy. Isetyenziswa ikakhulu ekuhluzeni i-EMI, kulungiso lwamandla (i-PFC) imijikelezo kunye namandla okuhambisa amandla okuguqula amandla okuguqula amandla.
C. Ingxubevange ye-Iron-nickel (ukuhamba ngamandla)
Isiseko se-iron-nickel alloy senziwe ngentsimbi kunye ne-nickel. Ubungqingqwa bemagneti malunga ne-14-200. Ukulahleka kwentsimbi kunye nozinzo lobushushu ziphakathi kwe-MPP kunye ne-iron-silicon-aluminium alloy. Isiseko se-iron-nickel alloy sinokugcwala okuphezulu kwe-magnetic flux, malunga ne-15,000 Gauss, kwaye inokumelana nemijelo ephezulu ye-DC, kunye neempawu zayo zokukhetha i-DC zikwangcono. Ubungakanani besicelo: Ukulungiswa kwamandla okusebenza kwamandla, ukugcinwa kwamandla okunyanzeliswa, ukufakelwa kwefilitha, ukuguqula amaza okuphezulu kwesiguquli sokubuyela umva, njl.
D. umgubo wentsimbi
Isiseko somgubo wentsimbi senziwe ngobumsulwa obuphezulu bentsimbi olungumgubo kunye namasuntswana amancinci kakhulu afakwe omnye komnye. Inkqubo yokuvelisa yenza ukuba kubekho isithuba somoya esihanjisiweyo. Ukongeza kwimilo yesazinge, iimilo eziqhelekileyo zomgubo wentsimbi zikwanazo ne-E-type kunye ne-stamping types. Ukuthambeka kwamandla ombane we-iron powder kumalunga ne-10 ukuya kwi-75, kunye nokuxinana okuphezulu kwe-magnetic flux density malunga ne-15000 Gauss. Phakathi kweentsimbi zomgubo wentsimbi, isiseko somgubo wentsimbi yeyona ilahleko iphezulu yesinyithi kodwa eyona ndleko iphantsi.
Umzobo 3 ubonakalisa i-BH curves ye-PC47 manganese-zinc ferrite eyenziwe yi-TDK kunye ne-powdered iron cores -52 kunye -2 eyenziwe yi-MICROMETALS; Amandla emagneti e-manganese-zinc ferrite aphakame kakhulu kunalawo e-powdered iron cores kwaye agcwele ubungqingqwa bemagnific flux bukwahluke kakhulu, i-ferrite imalunga ne-5000 Gauss kwaye umgubo we-iron powder ungaphezulu kwe-10000 Gauss.
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Umzobo 3. I-BH curve ye-manganese-zinc ferrite kunye ne-iron powder cores yezinto ezahlukeneyo
Isishwankathelo, iimpawu zokugcwala kwesiseko sesinyithi zahlukile; nje ukuba ukugcwala okwangoku kugqityiwe, amandla okuqina ombane we-ferrite aya kwehla kabukhali, ngelixa isiseko somgubo wentsimbi sinokucotha kancinci. Umzobo 4 ubonakalisa ukuhla kwamandla emagnethi okuphuma kwisiseko somgubo wentsimbi kunye nokuqina okufanayo kommandla kunye neferrite enesikhewu somoya phantsi kwamandla ahlukeneyo omhlaba. Oku kukwacacisa ukungafakwanga kwesiseko se-ferrite, kuba ukugqabhuka kwehla kakhulu xa isiseko sigcwele, njengoko kunokubonwa kwi-equation (1), ikwabangela ukuba inductance yehle kabukhali; Ngelixa isiseko somgubo kunye nokusasazwa kwesithuba somoya, amandla ozibuthe omncinci umlinganiso wehla ngokuthe chu xa isiseko sesinyithi sigcwele, ngenxa yoko inductance iyancipha ngokuthe kratya, okt ineempawu ezingakhethi cala zeDC. Ukusetyenziswa kwabaguquli bamandla, olu phawu lubaluleke kakhulu; Ukuba uphawu olucothayo lwe-inductor alulunganga, i-inductor yangoku inyuka iye kwi-saturation yangoku, kwaye ukwehla ngesiquphe kwe-inductance kuya kubangela uxinzelelo lwangoku lokutshintsha kwekristale ukuba inyuke ngokukhawuleza, ekulula ukuyibangela yomonakalo.
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Umzobo 4. Iimpawu zokuthambeka kweMagnetic yentsimbi engumgubo yentsimbi kunye neferrite yentsimbi kunye nomgangatho womoya phantsi kwamandla ahlukeneyo omhlaba.
Iimpawu zombane ze-inductor kunye nolwakhiwo lwephakheji
Xa uyila isiguquli sokutshintsha kwaye ukhetha i-inductor, ixabiso lokunyanzeliswa L, i-impedance Z, i-AC ukumelana ne-ACR kunye nexabiso le-Q (umgangatho wekhwalithi), ulinganise i-IDC yangoku kunye ne-ISAT, kunye nelahleko engundoqo (ilahleko engundoqo) kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo zombane. ithathelwe ingqalelo. Ukongeza, ubume bempahla ye-inductor buya kuchaphazela ubukhulu bokuvuza okuchongiweyo, okuya kuthi kuchaphazele i-EMI. Oku kulandelayo kuya kuxoxa ngezi mpawu zikhankanywe apha ngasentla ngokwahlukeneyo njengokuqwalaselwa ekukhetheni abangenisi.
1. Ixabiso lokungenisa (L)
Ixabiso lokungenisa i-inductor yeyona parameter ibaluleke kakhulu kuyilo lwesekethe, kodwa kufuneka ihlolwe ukuba ixabiso lokungenisa lizinzile kwisantya sokusebenza. Ixabiso lokuchazwa kwe-inductance lihlala lilinganiswe kwi-100 kHz okanye kwi-1 MHz ngaphandle kwe-DC yangaphandle. Kwaye ukuqinisekisa ukuba kunokwenzeka kwemveliso ezenzekelayo, ukunyamezelwa kwe-inductor kuhlala kune-20% (M) kunye ne-± 30% (N). Umzobo 5 ligrafti yokuhamba rhoqo kweempawu zeTaiyo Yuden inductor NR4018T220M ilinganiswe ngemitha ye-LCR kaWayne Kerr. Njengoko kubonisiwe kumzobo, ijika lokunyanzeliswa kwe-curve licwecwe phambi kwe-5 MHz, kwaye ixabiso lokunyanzeliswa linokuthathwa njengesiqhelo. Kwibhendi yokuhamba ngesantya esiphezulu ngenxa yesandi esiveliswe kukusebenza kwamandla e-parasitic kunye ne-inductance, ixabiso lokunyusa liya kunyuka. Le frequency ye-resonance ibizwa ngokuba yi-self-resonant frequency (SRF), ehlala ifuna ukuba phezulu kakhulu kunokuhamba rhoqo.
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Umzobo 5, Taiyo Yuden NR4018T220M inductance-frequency frequency dimension measurement diagram
2.Impazamo (Z)
Njengoko kubonisiwe kwi Umzobo 6, umzobo we-impedance unokubonwa ekusebenzeni kwe-inductance kumaza ahlukeneyo. Ukunyanzelwa kwe-inductor kuphantse kulingane nokuhamba rhoqo (Z = 2πfL), ke ngoku kuphakama ukuphindaphindeka, ukuphendula kuya kuba kukhulu ngakumbi kunokumelana ne-AC, ngenxa yoko i-impedance iziphatha ngokungathi inyanzelekile (isigaba ngu-90˚). Kwiindawo ezihamba rhoqo, ngenxa yempembelelo ye-parasitic capacitance effect, inqaku lokuphindaphindeka elizinzileyo le-impedance linokubonwa. Emva kweli nqaku, i-impedance iyehla kwaye ibe namandla, kwaye isigaba sitshintsha ngokuthe ngcembe ukuya kwi -90 ˚.
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3. Q ixabiso kunye nokumelana ne-AC (ACR)
Ixabiso le-Q kwinkcazo ye-inductance ngumlinganiso wokuphendula ngokuchasene, oko kukuthi, umlinganiso wenxalenye yentelekelelo kwinxalenye yokwenyani ye-impedance, njengakwifomula (2).
(2)
Apho i-XL sisenzo se-inductor, kunye ne-RL kukumelana ne-AC ye-inductor.
Kwinqanaba le-frequency ephantsi, ukuxhathisa kwe-AC kukhulu kunokusabela okubangelwa kukungeniswa, ngenxa yoko ixabiso laso le-Q liphantsi kakhulu; njengoko ukunyuka kwamaza, ukuphendula kwakhona (malunga ne-2πfL) kuya kuba nkulu kwaye kukhulu, nokuba ukuxhathisa ngenxa yempembelelo yolusu (umphumo wesikhumba) kunye nokufuphi (kufutshane) isiphumo siya kuba sikhulu kwaye sikhulu, kwaye ixabiso le-Q landa ngokuhamba rhoqo ; xa usondela kwi-SRF, i-reactive inductive isuswe kancinci yi-capacitive reaction, kunye nexabiso le-Q ngokuthe ngcembe lincinci; xa i-SRF iba zero, kuba ukusabela okunganyanzelekanga kunye nokuphendula okwenziwe ngokufanayo kuyafana nokunyamalala okufanayo. Umzobo 7 ubonakalisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwexabiso le-Q kunye nobuninzi be-NR4018T220M, kwaye ubudlelwane busekwimo yentsimbi eguqulweyo.
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Umzobo 7. Ubudlelwane phakathi kwexabiso le-Q kunye nobuninzi be-Taiyo Yuden inductor NR4018T220M
Kwibhendi yesicelo sokuhamba rhoqo kwe-inductance, ixabiso le-Q liphezulu, ngcono; kuthetha ukuba ukusabela kwayo kukhulu kakhulu kunokumelana ne-AC. Ngokubanzi, elona xabiso le-Q lingaphezulu kwe-40, oko kuthetha ukuba umgangatho we-inductor ulungile. Nangona kunjalo, ngokubanzi njengoko ukunyuka kwe-DC kukhula, ixabiso lokunyanzeliswa liya kuncipha kwaye ixabiso le-Q liya kuncipha. Ukuba kusetyenziswa ucingo olucocekileyo olunamacala okanye ucingo olunemigca emininzi, isiphumo solusu, oko kukuthi, ukumelana ne-AC, sinokuncitshiswa, kunye nexabiso le-Q le-inductor linokunyuswa.
Ukuxhathisa i-DCR i-DCR kuthathwa njengokuchasana kwe-DC yocingo lobhedu, kwaye uxhathiso lunokubalwa ngokobubanzi be-wire kunye nobude. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwee-inductors ze-SMD ezikhoyo ngoku ziya kusebenzisa i-welding ye-ultrasonic ukwenza iphepha lobhedu lwe-SMD kwisiphelo esisezantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba ucingo lobhedu alukho mde ubude kwaye ixabiso lokumelana alikho phezulu, uxhathiso lwe-welding luhlala lubangela inani elikhulu le-DC. Ukuthatha i-TDK yocingo-inxeba le-SMD inductor CLF6045NIT-1R5N njengomzekelo, uxhathiso olulinganisiweyo lwe-DC yi-14.6mΩ, kwaye uxhathiso lwe-DC lubalwe ngokusekwe kububanzi becingo kunye nobude yi-12.1mΩ. Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba uxhathiso lwe-welding lubanga malunga ne-17% yoxhathiso lweDC ngokubanzi.
Ukuxhathisa kwe-ACR i-ACR inefuthe lolusu kunye nefuthe lokusondela, eliya kuthi lenze ukuba i-ACR inyuke rhoqo; ekusetyenzisweni kwe-inductance ngokubanzi, kuba icandelo le-AC liphantsi kakhulu kunecandelo le-DC, ifuthe elibangelwa yi-ACR alicacanga; kodwa kumthwalo olula, Ngenxa yokuba icandelo le-DC lincitshisiwe, ilahleko ebangelwe yi-ACR ayinakuhoywa. Iziphumo zolusu zithetha ukuba phantsi kweemeko ze-AC, ukuhanjiswa okwangoku ngaphakathi komqhubi kungalingani kwaye kugxilwe kumphezulu wocingo, kukhokelela kunciphiso lwendawo enqamlezileyo yocingo, ethi yona inyuse uxhathiso olulinganayo lwentambo kunye Ubuninzi. Ukongeza, ekubanjweni ngocingo, iingcingo ezikufutshane ziya kubangela ukongeza kunye nokuthabatha amandla kazibuthe ngenxa yangoku, ukuze okwangoku kugxilwe kumphezulu okufuphi ngocingo (okanye umphezulu okude, kuxhomekeke kwicala langoku ), ekwabangela ukuba intambo ilingane. Into yokuba indawo iyancipha kwaye ukunyuka okulinganayo kuyanda yinto ekuthiwa sisiphumo sokusondela; kwisicelo sokunyanzeliswa kwe-multilayer winding, isiphumo sokusondela sisicace ngakumbi.
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Umzobo 8 ubonakalisa ubudlelwane phakathi kokumelana ne-AC kunye nokuhamba rhoqo kwenxeba lenxeba le-SMD inductor NR4018T220M. Kubuninzi be1kHz, ukuxhathisa kumalunga ne-360mΩ; kwi-100kHz, ukuxhathisa kunyuka kuye kwi-775mΩ; kwi-10MHz, ixabiso lokumelana lisondele kwi-160Ω. Xa uqikelela ilahleko yobhedu, ukubala kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo i-ACR ebangelwa lulusu kunye nokusondela kwiziphumo, kwaye uyiguqule kwifomula (3).
4. Ukugcwalisa okwangoku (ISAT)
Ukugcwala okwangoku kwe-ISAT ngokubanzi kukhetho lwangoku olukhethiweyo xa ixabiso lokunyanzeliswa lifunyenwe njenge-10%, 30%, okanye 40%. Ye-ferrite enesikhewu somoya, kuba uphawu lwayo lwangoku luyakhawuleza kakhulu, akukho mahluko mkhulu phakathi kwe-10% kunye ne-40%. Jonga uMzobo 4. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sisiseko somgubo wentsimbi (njenge-stamp inductor), ijikaji lokugcwala lilulamile, njengoko kubonisiwe kumzobo 9, i-bias yangoku kwi-10% okanye kwi-40% yokuncitshiswa kwe-inductance kuninzi eyahlukileyo, ke ixabiso lokugcwalisa okwangoku liya kuxoxwa ngokwahlukeneyo kwezi ndidi zimbini zentsimbi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.
Kwi-ferrite enesikhewu somoya, kusengqiqweni ukusebenzisa i-ISAT njengomda ophezulu weyona inductor iphezulu yangoku kwizicelo zesekethe. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sisiseko somgubo wentsimbi, ngenxa yeempawu zokucothisa kancinci, ngekhe kubekho ngxaki nokuba ubuninzi beesekethe zesicelo budlula i-ISAT. Ke ngoko, olona phawu lwentsimbi lusezona zilungele ukutshintshela usetyenziso lokuguqula. Ngaphantsi komthwalo onzima, nangona ixabiso lokungenisa i-inductor liphantsi, njengoko kubonisiwe kumzobo 9, imeko yangoku ye-ripple iphezulu, kodwa i-capacitor yangoku ukunyamezelana kuphezulu, ngenxa yoko ayizukuba yingxaki. Ngaphantsi komthwalo omncinci, ixabiso lokungenisa i-inductor likhulu, elinceda ukunciphisa amandla e-inductor, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa ilahleko yentsimbi. Umzobo 9 uthelekisa ijika lokugcwala langoku le-TDK yenxeba le-ferrite SLF7055T1R5N kunye nesitampu somgubo osisiseko we-iron inductor SPM6530T1R5M phantsi kwexabiso elifanayo le-inductance.
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Umzobo 9. Ukugcwala kwegophe langoku lenxeba kunye nesitampu somgubo weentsimbi ophantsi kwexabiso elifanayo lokungeniswa
Ikaliwe ngoku (IDC)
Ixabiso le-IDC kukukhetha kwe-DC xa iqondo lobushushu le-inductor linyuka laya kwi-Tr˚C. Ukucaciswa kukwabonisa ixabiso lokumelana neDC kwi-RDC kwi-20˚C. Ngokwamaqondo obushushu alinganayo ocingo lobhedu lumalunga ne-3,930 ppm, xa ubushushu beTr bukhuphuka, ixabiso layo lokumelana ne-RDC_Tr = RDC (1 + 0.00393Tr), kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwamandla yi-PCU = I2DCxRDC. Le lahleko yobhedu ichithwe kumphezulu we-inductor, kwaye ukumelana ne-thermal ΘTH ye-inductor kunokubalwa:
(2)
Itheyibhile 2 ibhekisa kwiphepha ledatha le-TDK VLS6045EX uthotho (6.0 × 6.0 × 4.5mm), kwaye ibala ukunganyangeki kobushushu kukunyuka kobushushu kwe-40˚C. Ngokucacileyo, kubangenisi bochungechunge olufanayo kunye nobukhulu, ukubalwa kobushushu obubalwayo kuyafana ngokufanayo ngenxa yobushushu bendawo yokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu; Ngamanye amagama, i-IDC yangoku ye-inductors eyahlukeneyo inokuqikelelwa. Uthotho olwahlukileyo (iipakeji) ze-inductors zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuchasa ubushushu. Itheyibhuli 3 ithelekisa ukuxhathisa kobushushu be-inductors ye-TDK VLS6045EX uthotho (olukhuselweyo semi) kunye ne-SPM6530 uthotho (olubunjiweyo). Okukhona kukho ukunganyangeki kobushushu obukhulu, kokuphakama kokuphakama kobushushu okuvelisiweyo xa inductance igeleza ngoku kulayishwa umthwalo; Ngaphandle koko, ezantsi.
(2)
Itheyibhile 2. Ukuxhathisa kobushushu be-VLS6045EX uthotho lwee-inductors kubushushu obonyukayo be-40˚C
Kuyabonakala kwiTheyibhile 3 ukuba nokuba ubukhulu be-inductors bufana, ukumelana nobushushu kwe-stamp inductors kusezantsi, Oko kukuthi, ukutshabalalisa ubushushu kungcono.
(3)
Itheyibhile 3. Ukuthelekisa ukuxhathisa kobushushu kwiifektha ezahlukeneyo zokungenisa.
6. Ilahleko engundoqo
Ilahleko engundoqo, ekubhekiswa kuyo njengelahleko yentsimbi, ikakhulu ibangelwa yilahleko yangoku ye-eddy kunye nelahleko ye-hysteresis. Ubungakanani belahleko yangoku eddy ikakhulu ixhomekeke ekubeni izinto ezingundoqo kulula "ukuqhuba"; ukuba i-conductivity iphezulu, oko kukuthi, ukunganyangeki kuphantsi, ilahleko yangoku ye-eddy iphezulu, kwaye ukuba ukunganyangeki kwe-ferrite kuphezulu, ilahleko yangoku ye-eddy iphantsi. Ilahleko yangoku ye-Eddy ikwanxulumene nokuhamba rhoqo. Ukuphakama kwesantya, kokukhona ilahleko yangoku ye-eddy. Ke ngoko, izinto eziphambili ziya kugqiba ukusebenza rhoqo kwesiseko. Ukuthetha nje ngokubanzi, ukusebenza rhoqo kwesinyithi somgubo wesinyithi kunokufikelela kwi-1MHz, kwaye ukusebenza rhoqo kwe-ferrite kunokufikelela kwi-10MHz. Ukuba ukusebenza rhoqo kudlula elixesha, ilahleko yangoku ye-eddy iya kunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwaye iqondo lobushushu lesinyithi liya kunyuka. Nangona kunjalo, ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwezixhobo ezisisiseko zentsimbi, ii-cores zentsimbi ezinamaqondo aphezulu okusebenza kufuneka zijikeleze ikona.
Enye ilahleko yentsimbi yilahleko ye-hysteresis, elingana ngokuhambelana nendawo ebiyelweyo yigophe le-hysteresis, elihambelana nokujikwa kokuphakama kwecandelo le-AC langoku; enkulu i-AC swing, inkulu ilahleko ye-hysteresis.
Kwisekethe elinganayo ye-inductor, isixhathisi esidityaniswe ngokudibeneyo ne-inductor sihlala sisetyenziselwa ukubonisa ilahleko yentsimbi. Xa amaza alinganayo alinganayo ne-SRF, ukuphendula okunganyanzelekanga kunye nokuphendula okusebenzayo kuyarhoxisa, kwaye ukuphendula okulinganayo kunguziro. Ngeli xesha, impedance ye-inductor ilingana nokumelana nelahleko yentsimbi kuthotho kunye nokumelana okusongelayo, kwaye ukumelana nelahleko yentsimbi kukhulu kakhulu kunokumelana nokujija, ngenxa yoko i-impedance kwi-SRF ilingana nokulahleka kwentsimbi. Ukuthatha i-inductor yevolthi esezantsi njengomzekelo, ukumelana nelahleko yentsimbi malunga ne-20kΩ. Ukuba ixabiso elisebenzayo levolthi kumacala omabini e-inductor liqikelelwa ukuba yi-5V, ilahleko yayo yentsimbi imalunga ne-1.25mW, ekwabonisa ukuba okukhona ukunganyaniseki kokulahleka kwentsimbi kungcono.
7. Isakhelo sakhiwo
Ubume bempahla ye-ferrite inductors ibandakanya ukungakhuselwanga, okukhuselekileyo ngeglu yamagnetic, kwaye ikhuselwe, kwaye kukho umsantsa omkhulu komoya kuyo nayiphi na kuzo. Ngokucacileyo, umsantsa womoya uya kuba nokuvuza kwemagnethi, kwaye kwimeko embi kakhulu, iya kuphazamisana neesekethe ezincinci ezingqongileyo, okanye ukuba kukho izinto ezibazisayo ezikufuphi, ukungafakwanga kwayo kuya kutshintshwa. Esinye isakhiwo sokupakisha sisisitampu somgubo wentsimbi. Kuba akukho sithuba ngaphakathi kwe-inductor kunye nesakhiwo esisezantsi esiqinileyo, ingxaki yokuchithwa kwentsimi yamagnetic incinci. Umzobo 10 kukusetyenziswa komsebenzi we-FFT we-RTO 1004 oscilloscope ukulinganisa ubungakanani bokuvuza kwamandla e-magnetic kwi-3mm ngaphezulu nakwicala le-inductor. Uluhlu lwe-4 luluhlu lokuthelekiswa komhlaba ovuza ukuntywila kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zeepakethe. Kuyabonakala ukuba ii-inductors ezingakhuselekanga zinokuvuza okukhulu kakhulu; Abangenisi isitampu banezona zincinci zivuzayo, ezibonisa ezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo zokukhusela. . Umahluko kubukhulu bokuphuma kumazibuthe ozibhubhisayo ezi zinto zimbini zibekwe malunga ne-14dB, ephantse iphindwe ka-5.
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Umzobo 10. Ubungakanani bendawo evuzayo yokutsala kulinganiswa nge-3mm ngaphezulu nakwicala le-inductor
(4)
Itheyibhile 4. Thelekisa ukuvuza komhlaba wamagnetic weepakeji ezahlukeneyo zokungenisa
8. ukudibanisa
Kwezinye izicelo, ngamanye amaxesha kukho iiseti ezininzi zabaguquli beDCD kwiPCB, ezihlala zicwangcisiwe ecaleni komnye nomnye, kwaye ii-inductors zazo ezihambelanayo zikwacwangciswa ecaleni kwenye. Ukuba usebenzisa uhlobo olungakhuselwanga okanye uhlobo olukhuselweyo olunemagnethi eyomeleleyo Inductors inokudityaniswa kunye nokwenza ukuphazamiseka kwe-EMI. Ke ngoko, xa ubeka i-inductor, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuphawulwe ubungakanani be-inductor kuqala, kwaye uqhagamshele indawo yokuqala kunye nokujija komaleko ongaphakathi we-inductor kumandla ombane esiguquliweyo, njengeVSW yesiguquli sebhokhwe, eyona ndawo ishukumayo. Indawo yokuphuma iqhagamshelwe kwimveliso ye-capacitor, eyindawo emileyo; ucingo olucekeceke ke ngoko lwenza iqondo elithile lokukhusela intsimi yombane. Kwilungiselelo le-wiring ye-multiplexer, ukulungisa ukubonwa kwe-inductance kunceda ukulungisa ubukhulu bokungenisa kunye kunye nokuphepha ezinye iingxaki ze-EMI ezingalindelekanga.
Izicelo:
Isahluko esandulelayo sixoxe ngezinto eziphambili, ubume bephakheji, kunye neempawu zombane ezibalulekileyo ze-inductor. Esi sahluko siza kuchaza indlela yokukhetha ixabiso elifanelekileyo lokunyanzeliswa kwesiguquli sebhokhwe kunye nokuqwalaselwa kokukhetha i-inductor ekhoyo kwezorhwebo.
Njengoko kubonisiwe kwi-equation (5), ixabiso le-inductor kunye nokutshintsha rhoqo kwesiguquli kuya kuchaphazela i-inductor ripple yangoku (AiL). I-inductor ripple yangoku iya kuhamba ngokuphuma kwi-capacitor yemveliso kwaye ichaphazele imeko yangoku yokukhutshwa kwesixhobo sokukhupha. Ke ngoko, iya kuchaphazela ukukhethwa kwesixhobo sokukhupha kunye nokuchaphazela ngakumbi ubungakanani bokubakho kwamandla ombane. Ngaphaya koko, ixabiso lokungeniswa kunye nexabiso lokukhutshelwa kwamandla liya kuchaphazela uyilo lwentetho yenkqubo kunye nokuphendula okunamandla komthwalo. Ukukhetha ixabiso elikhulu lokunyanzeliswa kunesixinzelelo esincinci sangoku kwi-capacitor, kwaye kuyanceda ukunciphisa amandla ombane kwaye unokugcina amandla ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso elikhulu lokunciphisa libonisa umthamo omkhulu, oko kukuthi, iindleko eziphezulu. Ke ngoko, xa uyila isiguquli, uyilo lwexabiso lokunyanzeliswa kubaluleke kakhulu.
(5)
Ingabonakala kwifomula (5) ukuba xa umsantsa phakathi kwevolthi yokufaka kunye nevolthi yokuphuma ikhudlwana, i-inductor ripple yangoku iya kuba nkulu, yeyona meko imbi yoyilo loyilo lwe-inductor. Idityaniswe nolunye uhlalutyo olwenziweyo, indawo yokuyila inductance yesiguquli-phantsi kufuneka ihlala ikhethwe phantsi kweemeko zombane wokufaka kunye nomthwalo opheleleyo.
Xa kuyilwa ixabiso lokungeniswa, kuyimfuneko ukwenza urhwebo phakathi kwe-inductor ripple yangoku kunye nobungakanani be-inductor, kunye ne-ripple current factor (ripple current factor; Y) ichaziwe apha, njengakwifomula (6).
6)
Ukutshintsha ifomula (6) kwifomula (5), ixabiso lokunyanzeliswa linokubonakaliswa njengefomula (7).
7)
Ngokwendlela (7), xa umahluko phakathi kwegalelo kunye nemveliso yombane inkulu, Y ixabiso linokukhethwa libe likhulu; Ngokuchaseneyo, ukuba igalelo kunye nemveliso yombane ikufutshane, uyilo lwexabiso Y kufuneka lube lincinci. Ukuze ukhethe phakathi kwe-inductor ripple yangoku kunye nobukhulu, ngokwexabiso lamava oyilo ngokwesiko, usually uhlala eyi-0.2 ukuya ku-0.5. Oku kulandelayo kuthatha i-RT7276 njengomzekelo ukubonisa ukubalwa kwe-inductance kunye nokukhethwa kwabangenisi abakho kurhwebo.
Umzekelo woyilo: Uyilelwe i-RT7276 yokuqhubela phambili rhoqo ngexesha (i-Advanced Constant On-Time; i-ACOT TM) isilungiso esiguquliweyo sokuguqula amanyathelo asezantsi, ukutshintsha kwamaxesha aso kungu-700 kHz, umbane wokufaka yi-4.5V ukuya kwi-18V, kwaye umbane ophumayo yi-1.05V . Umthwalo opheleleyo okhoyo ngoku ngu-3A. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe apha ngasentla, ixabiso lokunyanzeliswa kufuneka liyilelwe phantsi kweemeko zombane we-18V kunye nomthwalo opheleleyo we-3A, ixabiso le-Y lithathwa njenge-0.35, kwaye ixabiso elingasentla lifakwe endaweni yokulinganisa (7), inductance ixabiso ngu
Sebenzisa i-inductor enexabiso eliqhelekileyo lokuchithwa kwe-1.5 µH. Ifomula yokubambela (5) ukubala i-inductor ripple yangoku ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.
Ke ngoko, incopho yangoku ye-inductor yile
Kwaye ixabiso elisebenzayo le-inductor yangoku (i-IRMS) yile
Kuba icandelo le-inductor ripple lincinci, ixabiso elisebenzayo le-inductor yangoku ikakhulu licandelo le-DC, kwaye eli xabiso lisebenzayo lisetyenziswa njengesiseko sokukhetha i-inductor ekalwe nge-IDC yangoku. Nge-80% yokuhlekisa (ukuhlekisa) uyilo, iimfuno zokunyanzeliswa zezi:
L = 1.5 µH (100 kHz), IDC = 3.77 A, ISAT = 4.34 A
Itheyibhile yesi-5 idwelisa ii-inductors zothotho ezahlukeneyo ze-TDK, ezifanayo ngobukhulu kodwa zahlukile kubume bephakheji. Kuyabonakala kwitafile ukuba ukugcwala okwangoku kunye nokulinganiswa kwangoku kwe-inductor stamp (SPM6530T-1R5M) zikhulu, kwaye ukuxhathisa kwe-thermal kuncinci kwaye ukutshabalalisa ubushushu kulungile. Ukongeza, ngokwengxoxo kwisahluko esingaphambili, eyona nto ibalulekileyo yesitampu se-inductor sisiseko somgubo wentsimbi, ke ngoko ithelekiswa nesiseko se-ferrite se-semi-shielded (VLS6045EX-1R5N) kwaye ikhuselekile (SLF7055T-1R5N) inductors ngeglu yemagnethi. , Unempawu ezintle ze-DC. Umzobo 11 ubonakalisa uthelekiso olusebenzayo lwee-inductors ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwi-RT7276 eqhubekeke rhoqo kwi-synchronous rectification step-down converter. Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba umahluko wokusebenza kakuhle phakathi kwezi zintathu awubalulekanga. Ukuba ucinga ukusasaza ubushushu, ii-DCs ze-bias ne-magnetic field dissipation issues, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-SPM6530T-1R5M inductors.
5)
Itheyibhile 5. Thelekisa inductances zoluhlu olwahlukeneyo lwe-TDK
11
Umzobo 11. Thelekisa ukusebenza kwesiguquli kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo zokungenisa
Ukuba ukhetha ubume bephakheji efanayo kunye nexabiso lokungenisa, kodwa ubungakanani obuncinci bokungenisa, njenge-SPM4015T-1R5M (4.4 × 4.1 × 1.5mm), nangona ubukhulu bayo buncinci, kodwa iDC DC yokuxhathisa i-RDC (44.5mΩ) kunye nokumelana ne-thermal ΘTH ( 51˚C) / W) Enkulu. Kubaguquli beenkcukacha ezifanayo, ixabiso elifanelekileyo langoku elinyamezelwayo yi-inductor nalo liyafana. Ngokucacileyo, uxhathiso lwe-DC luya kunciphisa ukusebenza phantsi komthwalo onzima. Ukongeza, ukuxhathisa okukhulu kwe-thermal kuthetha ukusasazeka kobushushu okungalunganga. Ke ngoko, xa ukhetha i-inductor, akuyomfuneko ukuba uqwalasele kuphela izibonelelo zobungakanani obuncitshisiweyo, kodwa uphinde uvavanye iziphene ezihamba nazo.
Ukuququmbela
I-inductance yenye yezinto ezisetyenziswayo xa kutshintshwa amandla okuguqula amandla, anokusetyenziselwa ukugcina amandla kunye nokucoca. Nangona kunjalo, kuyilo lwesekethe, ayisiyixabiso lokunyanzeliswa kuphela ekufuneka liqwalaselwe, kodwa ezinye iiparameter kubandakanya ukumelana ne-AC kunye nexabiso le-Q, ukunyamezelana kwangoku, isiseko sokugcwaliswa kwentsimbi, kunye nolwakhiwo lwephakheji, njl. iya kuqwalaselwa xa ukhetha i-inductor. . Ezi paramitha zihlala zinxulumene nezinto eziphambili, inkqubo yokuvelisa, kunye nobungakanani kunye neendleko. Ke ngoko, eli nqaku lazisa ngeempawu zento eyahlukileyo yentsimbi kunye nendlela yokukhetha ukungaphumeleli ngokufanelekileyo njengesalathiso kuyilo lonikezelo lwamandla.
Ixesha Post: Jun-15-2021


text:
Ukupheka i-oyile yeglasi yeebhotile zeebhotile nge-Spout kunye ne-iron stainless
Iinkcukacha zeMveliso
Iimpawu zeemveliso
UKUPHANGULA i-OIL kunye ne-VINEGAR DispensER SET - Ioyile ye-Olive kunye neebhotile zeviniga zetrayini enomthi ongafakwanga manzi aphezulu okupheka kunye nokunxiba
I-OLIVE OIL CRUET SET-Ndiyabulela kuyilo lwayo olungenasiciko, into yokuhambisa ioyile yeoyile yenza kube lula ukongeza ioyile okanye iviniga kuyo nayiphi na isitya! Ukongeza, i-non-drip ye-bhotile yeoli iqinisekisa ukuba ikhitshi lakho lihlala licocekile.
IZIPHUMO ZESIQINISEKISO SESIFUNDO SE-KITCHEN KAKHULU-I-BPA engafakwanga irabha yokugubungela iziqhushumbisi inokuhlanjwa icoceke ngamanzi ashushu; Iibhotile zokuhambisa iglasi zikhuselekile kwisitya sokuhlambela
UKUSETYENZISWA KWEVESITHIYO-Ilungile kwiintlobo ezininzi zeoyile kunye neviniga, isosi, okanye namanzi. Iindwendwe ziya kuthanda ukusebenzisa ezi ndawo zintle.
I-OLILE OIL kunye ne-VINEGAR DispensER SET iza kwibhokisi yesipho eyenza ukuba kube kuhle ukubeka uncumo ebusweni bakhe nabani na; Nokuba yeyiphi na kwikrisimesi, ukwenzakala kwendlu, umtshato okanye usuku lokuzalwa, isisithambisi seviniga seoli yebhalsamic


text:
1. Jonga isiqinisekiso sembonakalo
Jonga ngononophelo inkangeleko yeemveliso zomlilo, khangela ukuba zigqwesile, kwaye ujonge umhla wokuvelisa kunye nobomi beshelufu beemveliso.Ngexesha elifanayo, khangela i-nameplate kunye nengxelo yovavanyo lweemveliso.Zonke iimveliso zomlilo eziveliswa ngabavelisi abaqhelekileyo ziya kuba "nencwadi enye kunye nengxelo enye", oko kukuthi, uhlobo lwesatifikethi semvume ekhutshwe liziko lesizwe lovavanyo lwemveliso yomlilo kunye nokufumanisa umlilo kunye nesatifikethi sovavanyo esikhutshwe liziko lesizwe lokubona umlilo, kwaye uthelekise ukubonakala kunye nezibonakaliso "zencwadi enye kunye nengxelo enye" kunye neemveliso zomlilo ezithengiweyo.
2. Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-Intanethi
Ngena kwiwebhusayithi "yeziko lovavanyo lokuthobela imveliso yomlilo yaseTshayina" ukujonga ukuba ngaba iimveliso zomlilo ezithengiweyo zezemveliso ezibhalwe kwiwebhusayithi.Ngokubanzi, zonke iimveliso ezineerekhodi ziyimveliso efanelekileyo.Kwaye ujonge ukuba uhlobo lwesatifikethi sokwamkelwa kunye nengxelo yovavanyo lomlilo ziyinyani.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-26-2022


text:
Ukuba unomdla kwi indlela yokwenza i-gifs kwi-instagramZola, ukwindawo elungileyo. Kule posi, sintywila nzulu kwihlabathi leeGIF.
gifs a isixhobo esigqibeleleyo sokongeza kumabali akho e-Instagram; ziyahlekisa, zitsala umdla kubalandeli bethu, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba sidibane nombulelo kulo mxholo.
El isithako esiyimfuneko xa usenza ii-gifs zale nethiwekhi yoluntu, kukuyila. Ezi oopopayi ziye zaba zezona zixhobo zisetyenziswa kakhulu xa uhlela amabali ethu, ke yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba uzibuze ukuba uzenza njani iiGIF ze-Instagram.
Index
Yintoni i-GIF?
Ii-gifs bezikhona babe lukhuphiswano lweememes, bade babe yenye yazo. Kodwa bambalwa abayaziyo ngokwenene intsingiselo yazo kunye nendlela eziphunyezwa ngayo.
I-Gif sisishunqulelo seFomathi yoTshintsho lweMizobo. Ukuze sonke siqonde, yi-a iseti yezakhelo, ethi xa idlalwa kwiluphu, yenze uphiliso. Ubude bexesha lale mifanekiso incinci iphakathi kwemizuzwana emi-5 kunye ne-10.
Amanqaku amahle eeGIF
Akubalulekanga nje ukwazi ukuba yintoni na i-GIF, kufuneka wazi ukuba ngawaphi amanqaku afanelekileyo okwenza ezi oopopayi zincinci.
Inqaku lokuqala elihle kukuba Ifomathi yeGIF, ilula kunefomathi yokugcina ividiyo. IiGIF zenziwe ngemifanekiso, ngoko oku kunceda ubunzima ukuba bube bungaphantsi kobo bevidiyo.
Ukuba zikhaphukhaphu, zisikhokelela kwinzuzo elandelayo, kwaye yileyo inokongezwa kumaqonga ahlukeneyo. Asikwazi ukuzisebenzisa kuphela kwiintanethi zethu zentlalo, kodwa nakwiincwadi ezinjengalezi, amaphepha ewebhu omntu, njl.
Xa usebenza nemifanekiso eshukumayo, nceda ukufumana ingqalelo yababukeli ngokukhawuleza kunemifanekiso eqhelekileyo. Ukuba i-GIF ihlekisa kuwe, inokunamathela kwinkumbulo yakho.
Into yokuba zihlekisa, zibangela a Imvakalelo yovelwano, oko kukuthi, ii-GIFs zinokusenza sihleke, sivuyise kwaye sivuse ubuchule bethu kwaye sifune ukuyila eyethu.
Kwaye okokugqibela kodwa okungancinci, i Ii-GIFs zinokuhamba ngentsholongwane, kwimizuzu nje embalwa. Ziifayile ezinobunzima obuncinci, kwaye ngenxa yoku kulula kakhulu ukuzisasaza, zombini kwi-Instagram nakwamanye amanethiwekhi.
Uyenza njani i-GIF ye-Instagram
Kukho izicelo ezahlukeneyo okanye amaphepha ewebhu asivumela ukuba senze i-GIF yethu ukusuka ekuqaleni, kodwa zonke zabelana ngamanyathelo amane, ngaphambi kokuba zinike ubomi.
Into yokuqala kukuba imifanekiso ekhutshelweyo, imifanekiso eya kwenza i-GIF yethu. Ukuba awufuni ukuba ibe yimifanekiso, kodwa ividiyo, kufuneka ube ne-URL egciniweyo.
Nje ukuba unemifanekiso okanye ividiyo ilungisiwe, kuya kufuneka yifake kwiqonga oza kusebenza ngalo. Kwinqaku elilandelayo sikunika ezimbalwa ukuze wazi.
Emva kokulayisha imifanekiso, inyathelo elilandelayo khetha isantya sokudlala oopopayi, ixesha lobude, kwaye walathe kwindawo yokuqala.
Kwaye ekugqibeleni, isicelo iya kubonisa kumboniso wendlela iGIF ejongeka ngayo, ukuba awuqinisekanga unokuyiguqula ngezicwangciso, kwaye xa ugqibile ukuyikhuphela.
Iiapps zokwenza iiGIF ze-Instagram
Giphy
Ngenye ye ezona zicelo zidumileyo zokwenza ii-GIFs zenethiwekhi yoluntu. Awunayo nje into yokuba wenze eyakho, kodwa unokufumana iintlobo ezininzi zeeGIF zokukhuphela.
Enye yeengongoma ezimbi kukuba xa yenza kwaye ukhuphele i-GIF ivela nge-watermark, ukongeza kwinto yokuba ifayile ekhutshelweyo inokuba nzima ngenxa yesisombululo esiphezulu.
Nangona inalo nqaku libi, iseyeyona nto ilungileyo yokwenza iiGIF ze-Instagram, ukongeza unethuba lokuzilayisha ngokuthe ngqo kuthungelwano.
GifMaker
Ifana kakhulu neqonga langaphambili, unayo kungenzeka ukulawula isantya sokudlala, ukongeza ukukwazi ukuxuba iiGIF ezahlukeneyo. Inqaku elincomekayo le-GifMaker kukuba ikuvumela ukuba wongeze umculo kwimifanekiso eshukumayo, into engakuvumeliyo zonke.
GifGuru
Enye yezona zicelo zisetyenziswa kakhulu ukwenza ii-GIF ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukusuka ekuqaleni, ngoncedo lwezixhobo eziphambili. GifGuru ivumela ukuba siguqule iividiyo zethu esizithandayo okanye imifanekiso ibe yi-GIFs, ngendlela elula kakhulu.
Singayenza ukusuka ekuqaleni, nje ukurekhoda ujongano lwekhamera okanye ukuzihlela ngoko nangoko. Le app ibonelela ngeseto zesantya, yongeza izicatshulwa okanye izincamathelisi, kunye nezihluzo ezahlukeneyo.
GIFPAL
Sithetha kwakhona, malunga newebhusayithi yasimahla apho unokwenza khona ii-GIFs ngokukhawuleza nangokulula. Liqonga apho akuyomfuneko ukuba ube nomsebenzisi, kwaye apho uya kufumana izixhobo ezimbalwa, ezinokukuthatha ixesha ukuba usebenze ngazo.
GIFPAL, uyavuma ukuba a ukhuphelo oluthe ngqo lwendalo kwaye uzilayishe kwiintanethi zentlalo ngaphandle kwengxaki.
Kukho amaqonga amaninzi okanye usetyenziso onokuthi ngalo wenze ii-GIF zakho zobuqu, kolu papasho sikushiye ezine ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.
Uyilayisha njani i-GIF yam kwi-Instagram?
Ukuba sele sigqibile ukwenza oopopayi, indlela elandelayo kukuyifaka kwinethiwekhi yethu yoluntu. I Iqonga le-Giphy, esithethe ngalo, likuvumela ukuba ulilayishe kwi-Instagram ngaphandle kwengxaki.
Into yokuqala kuya kufuneka siyilayishe kwiqonga elithethiweyo. I I-GIF ingcono, ukuba inemvelaphi ecacileyo, kuba ikuphela kwendlela eyamkelekileyo i-Instagram.
Nje ukuba siyifake eqongeni, yongeza amagama angundoqo, ukwenzela ukuba ngexesha lokukhangela livele kwiintsingiselo.
Kwaye inyathelo elilandelayo liya kuba qinisekisa iakhawunti yakho kwiGiphy. Kule nto kufuneka uyenze njengomculi. Okulandelayo, gcwalisa ulwazi oluceliweyo kwaye ulinde ukuba isicelo sakho samkelwe.
Inqaku elibalulekileyo ekufuneka ligcinwe engqondweni kukuba kufuneka layisha esakho isiqulatho, awukwazi ukukopa ezinye oopopayi.
Kwaye ngayo yonke le nto unokufumana oopopayi bakho abancinci kwi-Instagram. Khumbula ukuba kufuneka ube nobuchule kunye nentsusa xa usenza eyakho i-GIF, esiqiniseke ngayo ukuba uya koyisa.


text:
Kwilizwe loyilo, sijikelezwe zizo zombini iimvakalelo kunye nentetho. Kukho iimpawu ezininzi ezizimeleyo kunye neenjongo ezinokuthi umfanekiso uzidlulisele kuthi. Yingakho, kungekhona imibala kuphela ekwaziyo ukusixelela ngohlobo lwekhowudi ukuba luhlobo luni lobuntu abanalo okanye umlingiswa abawunikelayo kumfanekiso wangaphandle.
Kukwakho nezinye izinto ezinje ngeefonti, ezikwaziyo ukudlulisa iimvakalelo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokudlala indima eyimfuneko, kumyili kunye nombukeli ojonga iprojekthi. Kule posi siza kuthetha nawe malunga nendlela iifonti eziphembelela ngayo umlinganiswa yeprojekthi ethile kunye nendlela abanoxanduva lokwenza abaphulaphuli bethu bazive ngendlela esifuna bazive ngayo, kwaye oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-psychology ye-typography.
Index
Yintoni ipsychology yokuchwetheza?
Ipsychology yokuchwetheza Kuqondwa njengophononongo lweentsapho ezahlukeneyo zokuchwetheza kunye nendlela eziboniswa ngayo kwicandelo loyilo lwegraphic. Impembelelo yabo inkulu kangangokuba banokudlulisela iimvakalelo neengcinga ezahlukeneyo kwabo bazibonayo nakwabo baziyilileyo.
Kwiikhankaso ezininzi zentengiso, i-typography isoloko idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphuhlisweni kwayo. Ewe, inokuba yinto ephambili yesihloko esikhulu esishwankathela wonke umyalezo wephulo. Amaphulo amaninzi akhethe ukusebenzisa i-typography kuphela njengento ephambili, kwaye oku akumangalisi, kuba sinokudlala nabo ngeendlela ezininzi kwaye. ngokuzibandakanya nje, umbukeli uya kuba esazi kuqala ukuba zeziphi iimvakalelo esithetha ngazo.
Kukho iimveliso ezininzi okanye izinto apho lo vimba usetyenziswa, kodwa amaphulo amaninzi abhenela iziphuzo ezithambileyo okanye amatyathanga okutya okukhawulezayo. Ziinketho ezilungileyo zokusebenzisa olu hlobo lweefonti, ngoko kunokuba nomdla.
Iimpawu ngokubanzi
Umbukeli
Banceda umbukeli ukuba angaphulukani nomsonto weprojekthi ayijongileyo. Oko kukuthi, ulawula ukufezekisa uhlobo lomgca kunye nekhonkco leemvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo ezimbeka kwindawo echanekileyo kunye nechanekileyo.
Ubume
Yinto ekhoyo kakhulu kwicandelo lesazisi senkampani. Xa siyila uphawu, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba zeziphi ii-typefaces eziya kuba yinxalenye yophawu lwethu, kuba baya kuqonda isiqingatha okanye bonke abalinganiswa kunye nendlela inkampani yethu eya kuthi iqondiswe kwaye iboniswe ngayo kuluntu lwethu.
UMbutho
isayikholoji kwi-typography, Yinto ekwabandakanyeka kakhulu kwimihla yethu. Nanini na xa sijonga okusingqongileyo, siqaphela iindidi ezininzi zamashishini akhethe le nto njengeyona nto iphambili kumfanekiso wabo.
Mensaje
Kwakhona kunceda ukufuna ukuthetha yonke into ngento, oko kukuthi, ngokukhetha ifonti echanekileyo emva kokuyihlalutya, sifikelela kwisigqibo sokuba singakwazi ukuthetha yonke into ngokuncinci. Bubugqi bokubhala komntu.
Ngamafutshane, zininzi iimpawu ezidibanisa ipsychology yokuchwetheza.
Intsingiselo yefonti nganye
Serif
ISerif yokuchwetheza Ibonakala ngokuba yeyona nto indala yokuchwetheza. Kwaye akungenxa yokuba ngulowo wazalwa ngaphambili, kodwa kwakhona. Ukuba akunjalo ngenxa yokuba lusapho lokuqala olwayilwa kwaye lwadalwa. Intsingiselo yawo isusela emva ngokukodwa kumaxesha amaRoma. Ixesha apho kwakusetyenziswa amatye kunye nombhalo ngamnye ukroliwe. Ngesi sizathu, sinokuxabisa iifowuthi eziphawulwe kakhulu eziqulathwe zezi fonti.
Olu hlobo lochwethezo lusoloko lusetyenziswa ngakumbi kwimibhalo emide, ngenxa yobume bayo. Idla ngokuba nenkangeleko yakudala ebabonakalisa kakhulu kwaye iveza amabinzana neemvakalelo ezinjengobunzulu. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo zezinye zezona ntlobo zochwethezo zisesikweni ezikhoyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo badla ngokuyisebenzisa kwiimveliso ezityebileyo ngenxa yexabiso labo, ezifana neziqholo, iitshokholethi okanye ubucwebe.
sans serif
Iifonti zeSans serif luhlobo lwefonti, ngokungafaniyo neefonti zeserif, ezingenazo iiserif emzimbeni wazo. Ukungabikho kwee-serif kuthetha ukuba ezi ntlobo zochwethezo zitshintsha inkangeleko yazo kwaye zithathelwa ingqalelo kwaye zifakwe kwikhathalogu njengezona ntlobo zochwethezo zangoku ngokugqwesileyo.
Ngokungafaniyo ne-serif, i-sans serifs zidla ngokusetyenziswa kwizicatshulwa ezinkulu, ngale ndlela bagubungela itotali yemibhalo engezantsi kunye nezihloko zephepha ezidibanisa ngokugqibeleleyo. Baziveza ngesitayile esincinci, esingekho nzulu kangako kodwa sigcina ubusesikweni kunye nobungcali.
Ibhalwe ngesandla
Iifonti ezibhalwe ngesandla zezo ziphawulwa ngokuyilwa ngesandla. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye, ezinokuthi ziyilwe ngokwedijithali, ezi zigcina uyilo lwakudala. Zintle kakhulu ukuzibona kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, kunzima kakhulu ukuzifunda. Yiyo loo nto zingamagama ayilelwe ukuba ahlengahlengiswe njengezihloko eziphambili kwaye hayi ukuqhutywa kweetekisi.
Inkangeleko yayo ithetha ukuba ithathwa njengenye yohlobo lochwethezo olunomoya okumgangatho ophezulu kunye nombaxa. Ukongeza, ziye zasetyenziswa ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo ngenxa yenkangeleko enzulu kunye nesesikweni. Umzekelo obalaseleyo ngokungathandabuzekiyo iyakuba licandelo lewayini okanye lesiqholo. Nditsho netshokholethi ezinexabiso eliphezulu zikhethe ukusebenzisa olu hlobo lweefonti kwiilogo zazo. ukubiza enye yeemveliso zabo.
Ngamafutshane, luhlobo olugqibeleleyo lwefonti ukubabandakanya kwezona projekthi zakho zobuchwephesha kunye nezinzulu.
ifantasy okanye ukuhlobisa
Ezi ntlobo zochwethezo ziphawulwa ngokwemilo yazo, zibonisa ezomntu kakhulu kunye neefom zoyilo, ezibekwe kumabali eDisney, kungoko ilogo yeDisney iyilwe ngohlobo lokuhombisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo luhlobo lochwethezo olunowona mlinganiso wokudala kunye nobugcisa, kuba ayenzelwanga isicatshulwa esincinci esisebenzayo kodwa izihloko ezinkulu.
Iibrendi ezininzi nazo zikhethe kolu yilo lwefonti, kwaye ayimangalisi, kuba ziyila kakhulu, zikholisa ukutsala ingqwalasela enkulu kwaye umbukeli udla ngokuzikhumbula ngokulula kakhulu. Ngamafutshane, lukhetho olugqibeleleyo ukuba ujonge into edlamkileyo.
Ezona ntlobo zochwethezo
Bodoni
I-Bodoni typeface ifakwe kwikhathalogu njengenye yeefonti zeserif ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ngabayili kunye nabayili abavela kwihlabathi liphela. Ukuthandwa kwayo kuye kwafikelela kwiintlobo ezininzi zokusetyenziswa kangangokuba akuqhelekanga ukuyibona kwezinye zezona ndawo zibalaseleyo, kwiimenyu zokutyela okanye kwiimpawu zokutya.
Ngokungathandabuzekiyo yenye yohlobo lochwethezo lweserif ukuba ungafaka isicelo ukuba ujonge izinto ezinzulu kunye nedemure. Ubume bayo beklasikhi kunye ne-demure iyenza ibe yenye yezona zinto zinobunewunewu kunye nohlobo olunomtsalane, kunye nokugqibelela.
I-Futura
I-Futura yinkwenkwezi yokuchwetheza ye-80% yabayili abasebenzela iibrendi okanye uyilo lokuhlela. Umyili wayo uPaul Renner, omnye wabayili bemizobo ebaluleke kakhulu kwimbali nakwihlabathi liphela. Olu hlobo lochwethezo lufakwe kwikhathalogu njengohlobo lwe-sans serif, olubonakala luphawulwa yimivumbo eqhelekileyo nelula yejometri, kunye ne-linear stroke egqibeleleyo abanayo. Ludidi olugqibeleleyo lochwethezo kulo naluphi na uhlobo lokubhaliweyo, nokuba yintloko, itekisi ebalekayo okanye isihloko.
Ukongeza, iimveliso ezininzi ziye zajoyina olu hlobo lokubhala olunenkangeleko encinci kakhulu kwaye yangoku, eqhelekileyo yelo xesha.
IHelvetica
Wonke umntu ozinikele ekuyilweni kufuneka azi le typography ngokuqinisekileyo. Yaphuhliswa ngumyili, uMax Miedinger ngonyaka ka-1957 kwaye igama lakhe livelisa umntu obhinqileyo ukusuka kwixesha lakudala lamazwe afana neSwitzerland.
Akunakulindeleka ukuba le ndoda iyile enye yezona ntlobo zimelayo zoyilo lwegraphic, ngokubanzi kwimbali yoyilo lwegraphic. Yintoni ebonakalisa olu hlobo lochwethezo kakhulu yimilo yayo, iphinda ibonise iimilo zejometri ezenza zibe nomdla ngakumbi. Ngokuqinisekileyo lukhetho olugqibeleleyo.
Rockwell
Olokugqibela kokhetho lwethu ngokungathandabuzekiyo luphawu lohlobo lweRockwell, olu hlobo lochwethezo lwenzelwe iintloko kuphela. Kwaye akumangalisi ukuba simbone kwezinye zeepowusta zemuvi zibalaseleyo, ekubeni ipowusta yebhanyabhanya yembethi manqindi iRocky, ibhalwe kumxholo wemovie yakhe.
Ngokungathandabuzekiyo luchwethezo olubonisa ukomelela kunye namandla, kwaye inkangeleko yayo engqindilili iyenza ibonakale kumgama oziikhilomitha, ngoko ingena ngoko nangoko kwindawo yokubona yombukeli. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo lolona chwethezo lufanelekileyo lwezihloko zakho, kunye nohlobo olufanelekileyo lokuchwetheza nalo ukutsala umdla.
Isiphelo
Ipsychology yokuchwetheza sisifundo namhlanje esisebenza njengesiseko sokuqala sokuqonda ukusetyenziswa kunye nenjongo yayo. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukwazi kunye nokwazi i-typography yethu ngokupheleleyo. Nanini na xa uza kuyila ibhrendi, hlalutya i-typography yakho kuqala, hayi kuphela ezo uza kuzikhetha, kodwa ezinye onazo njengemizobo.
Ngamafutshane, luphononongo oluye lwanceda abayili abaninzi abavela kwihlabathi liphela ukuba bazi kwaye bafunde ngakumbi malunga nehlabathi lokuchwetheza.


text:
Besinengxoxo nomsunguli we ukucoca i-imeyile iqonga, kwimeko ye- Uluhlu lokucoca i-imeyile ishishini. Ukuba uya kula makhonkco, uyakufumana uninzi lwabadlali kwintengiso-uninzi lwazo esiluvavanyayo kwaye salusebenzisa kubaxumi bethu. Sibambe ubudlelwane noNeverbounce (ngoku ungumxhasi webhlog) kuba inkqubo yabo yenza umsebenzi ongaqhelekanga wokuqinisekisa uluhlu lwethu lweeleta kunye noluhlu lwabathengi bethu.
Kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwabadlali abakwimarike, kodwa kwisiseko sezixhobo ngumbuzo olula wokuba ingaba Isixhobo sokuqinisekisa nge-imeyile okanye Isixhobo sokuqinisekisa i-imeyile. Kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi zimbini.
Masiqale sijonge uhambo lwedilesi ye-imeyile. Umcimbi wokuqala wamkela nje ukwakhiwa kwedilesi ye-imeyile. Ubude be-imeyile ibalulekile kwaye ukwakhiwa. Kukungqinisisa oko. I-imeyile esebenzayo iya kuthunyelwa, kodwa ayifumaneki ukuba ifunyenwe ngumncedisi womamkeli ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Ii-imeyile zinokwamkelwa okanye zibuyiselwe (zibuyisiwe).
Ukuqinisekiswa linyathelo lokugcina elibalulekileyo kuye nawuphi na umthumeli omkhulu we-imeyile. Uninzi lwabathumeli be-imeyile olukhulu kakhulu ludibanisa ukungqinisisa ngqo kwiifom zabo zokufika kunye neenkqubo zokutya. Uninzi lwababoneleli ngeenkonzo ze-imeyile baya kuthumela kuyo yonke idilesi ye-imeyile kuluhlu lwakho nokuba lubi okanye hayi. Emva koko baya kutshintsha imeko yombhalisi ngokusekwe kwikhowudi yokufumana.
Umboneleli ngeNkonzo ye-imeyile ukuhanjiswa kuthetha nje ukuba iserver yomamkeli ifumene i-imeyile. Ukuba iyagquma, banokuyithumela kwakhona nangaphezulu ngokuxhomekeke kwi- khowudi ikhowudi. Ukuthumela ii-imeyile ezininzi kwiidilesi ze-imeyile ezingqamanisa iidilesi ze-imeyile kunokuba nefuthe elibi ekuhanjisweni kwe-imeyile ngokupheleleyo. Uluhlu olungelulo luqhuba uninzi lwee-imeyile zakho kwifolda ye-junk endaweni yebhokisi engenayo-nokuba umamkeli uvumelekile.
Yintoni ukuqinisekiswa kwe-imeyile?
Iziphumlisi zibalulekile -Yikholelwe okanye hayi ngaphezulu kwesimboli @ kunye nedomeyini enexesha kuyo. Iidilesi ze-imeyile zinokuba nazo zonke ezi mpawu zilandelayo egameni (ngaphambi kwe @):
az, AZ, 0-9,!, #, $,%, &, ', *, +, -, /, =,?, ^, _, `,", {,}, |, ~, ~ ngaphandle kwe ikoma)
Emva kwe @, kukho ixesha elilindelweyo… hayi ekuqaleni nasekupheleni. Ezinye iinkonzo zokuqinisekisa nge-imeyile ziya kujonga ukujonga ukuba irekhodi lemeyile likhoyo na kwidomeyini. Olu luqwalaselo olulula ukubona nje ukuba idilesi ye-imeyile ingahanjiswa na kodwa ayinanto yakwenza nomamkeli ngaphandle kwesizinda esithunyelwa kuso.
Yintoni ukuqinisekiswa kwe-imeyile?
Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-imeyile lelona candelo linzima lokucoca i-imeyile. Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-imeyile yinkqubo ye iqinisekisa ibhokisi yemeyile yeakhawunti yomamkeli ikhona, iyasebenza, kwaye iyayamkela imeyile. Oku kufuna umsebenzi omninzi, kubandakanya ialgorithmic, inkqubo, kunye neenkcukacha zedatha ezinokuthi ziqwalaselwe zii-imeyile.
Amaqonga antsonkothileyo anje ngeNeverbounce qinisekisa kwaye ubuyisele inqanaba kwidilesi nganye yabamkeli be-imeyile:
- Nokuba ngaba idilesi ye-imeyile yile okanye hayi ivumelekile -Iakhawunti ikhona, iyasebenza, kwaye yamkela i-imeyile.
- Nokuba ngaba idilesi ye-imeyile yile okanye hayi ngasebenzi -Iakhawunti ayikho, okanye ayisebenzi, kwaye ayizukuyamkela i-imeyile.
- Nokuba ngaba idilesi ye-imeyile yile okanye hayi phindi Idilesi ye-imeyile ephindiweyo efakwe kuluhlu olunye.
- Nokuba ngaba idilesi ye-imeyile iyi ukubamba idilesi yemeyile. Idilesi yokubamba idla ngokusetyenziswa kumashishini amancinci ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkampani ifumana i-imeyile ethunyelwe kubo, ngaphandle kokuchwetheza. Zihlala zisebenza, kodwa azisoloko zikhuselekile. Iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe.
- Nokuba ngaba idilesi ye-imeyile yile okanye hayi Ngaziwa, apho inkonzo ingenakuqinisekisa ngokuqinisekileyo le meko ye-imeyile. Le imeyile ibonakala ilungile, nangona kunjalo, i-domain kunye / okanye iseva ayiphenduli kwizicelo zokuqinisekisa. Oku kunokuba ngenxa yomcimbi wothungelwano lwangaphakathi okanye amagama eedomain aphelelwe lixesha.
I-NeverBounce iinkqubo ze-imeyile ngamandla kunye nexesha langempela, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuqinisekiswa kuyahambelana kwaye kuchanekile. Oku kuthetha ukuba banxibelelana neseva ye-imeyile ebuzwayo ngalo lonke ixesha kusenziwa isicelo. Ezinye iifem zokuqinisekisa ezinkulu zinciphisa iindleko ngokusebenzisa idatha yakudala kunye neyakudala ukujonga ii-imeyile ezibeka emngciphekweni umgangatho weziphumo zakho.


text:
Ndizifumana ndisembindini wencwadi yokuzinkcinkca kwakhona, ndine ezine kwipleyiti yam ngoku.
Ndachola Incinci yiNkulu enkulu, nguSeth Godin, kule mpelaveki. Sele ndiyonwabele nangona umnumzana uGodin endothuse. Ukuba bendifundile kancinci ngale ncwadi, ngendiqaphele ukuba izinto ezi zihlanganisiweyo zomsebenzi wakhe… ndicinga ukuba kufana nokumamela 'iiHigstest Hits', kumnandi ukuva zonke iingoma… kodwa uzibuze ukuba kutheni mamela nje zonke ii-cd onazo eshalofini.
Ekupheleni kosuku, ndilibale okuninzi endikufundileyo okanye endikuvileyo kuMnumzana Godin. Yinto sonke esihluphekayo kuyo. Ukhumbula malini kwincwadi nganye? Ngethamsanqa, ndithenga ii-hardcovers kuba ndihlala ndithatha iincwadi ezindala kwaye ndikhangela kuzo ukukhuthaza kunye nemibono. Le yenye yezo ncwadi. Ukuba ndingakhetha nje le ncwadi kwaye ndifunde isicatshulwa endiza kuthetha ngaso, iyakuba ilungile amaxesha ali-10 endihlawule ngawo.
Umnumzana Godin ngumbhali onetalente emangalisayo-uhlala ebeka ezona meko zinzima kumagama alula onokuwenza. Akukho baninzi abanye ababhali abakhuthaza indlela enza ngayo. Kwaye ndiqinisekile ukuba akukho baninzi abanye ababhali abanoku kulandelayo okwenziwa nguMnumzana Godin. Ukufunda kwakhe akuxeleli ukuba wenza ntoni akulunganga okanye kulungile, ubuza nje imibuzo kwaye achaze izinto ezikwenza ujongane neemeko zakho ngqo.
Kwiphepha 15, uSeth uthi:
Ukuba abaphulaphuli bakho ekujoliswe kubo abamameli, ayilotyala labo, lelakho.
Oko kusenokungavakali ngathi kukhulu Wowu, kodwa ngokwenene kunjalo. Isiteyitimenti sinokuthi siguqulwe sibe zizakhiwo ezahlukeneyo:
- Ukuba abathengi bakho abanakho ukusebenzisa isoftware, ayilotyala labo, lelakho.
- Ukuba ithemba lakho aliyithengi imveliso, ayilotyala labo, lelakho.
- Ukuba abayindwendweli iwebhusayithi yakho, ayilotyala labo, lelakho.
- Ukuba abasebenzi bakho abamameli, ayilotyala labo, lelakho.
- Ukuba umphathi wakho akamameli, ayilotyala labo, lelakho.
- Ukuba isicelo sakho asisebenzi, ayilotyala labo, sesakho.
- Ukuba iqabane lakho alimameli, ayilotyala labo, lelakho.
- Ukuba abantwana bakho abamameli, ayilotyala labo, lelakho.
- Ukuba awonwabanga, ayilotyala labo, lelakho.
Ndicinga ukuba inqaku yile, zithini nina Ndiza kwenza ntoni ngayo? USeti uyaqhubeka:
Ukuba ibali elinye alisebenzi, tshintsha into oyenzayo, hayi indlela ongxola ngayo (okanye whine).
Guqula okwenzayo. Unamandla okutshintsha. Utshintsho aluthethi ukuba kuya kufuneka uyenze wedwa, nangona. Cela uncedo ukuba uyalufuna.


text:
Iphepha eliCociweyo eliCociweyo leAluminiyam
Iinkcukacha Product
Iimpawu zemveliso
Isiphumo sokusasaza ubushushu se-radiator ye-aluminium ye-LED inolwalamano ngqo nobomi benkonzo yezibane ze-LED.
Njengesizukulwane esitsha semithombo yokukhanya eqinileyo, ukukhanya kwe-diode yokukhanyisa ukukhanya kwe-LED kunezibonelelo ezininzi ezinjengobomi obude, ukusebenza kakuhle, ukugcina amandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo. Zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimimandla yokubonisa neyokukhanyisa. Ngophuhliso lwezesayensi kunye netekhnoloji, itekhnoloji eqhubekekayo isetyenziswa ngokuqhubekekayo kwimveliso yeemiconductor ukwenza ii-LEDUkusebenza okuqaqambileyo kuyaqhubeka ukuphucula, kwaye iindleko ziyaqhubeka ukwehla.
Nangona izibane ze-LED zinezibonelelo ezininzi, izibane ze-LED ezikhoyo ziguqula kuphela i-20-30% yamandla ombane abe ngumbane wokukhanya, kwaye i-70-80% eseleyo iguqulwe ibe ngamandla obushushu, kunye namandla obushushu aveliswe yi-LED Ubomi bobomi kunye nokusebenza okuqaqambileyo Unempembelelo enkulu.
Ukuboniswa kweMveliso
Ingcaciso yeMveliso: Ikhoyili yeAluminiyam (CC kunye neDC)
Ingxubevange efumanekayo: 1100, 1050, 1060, 1070, 1200, 3003, 3004, 3005,3104, 3105, 5052, 5005, 5754, 5083, 6061 zez6063.
Itemper: Ubume obahlukeneyo.
Ububanzi be-3.Inner: 505mm, 605mm.
Ubukhulu be-4 kunye nobunzima bunokuveliswa ngokweenkcukacha zabathengi.
5.Packing: umgangatho kumazwe angaphandle, pallet ngomthi.
Ixesha lokuhambisa le-6: iintsuku ezingama-30.
Ubuninzi be-odolo ye-7.
Ixesha lokuhlawula: T / T, i-L / C engenakuguqulwa kwimbono.
9.Surface: Mill ukugqiba.
Imvelaphi 10: China.


text:
Ukulungisa imbiza ethe yalahlwa ukuyibuyisela kwimo yokuqala apho kungekho monakalo khona, ngaba phantse umsebenzi we-herculean kwaye kufuneka ube nomonde omninzi ukuze uyenze. Okokugqibela abaninzi bayayincama bayiphose emhlabeni ukuyaphula ibe ngamakhulu amaqhekeza.
Kodwa kukho amagcisa athile ane ubuchule obaneleyo kunye nomonde ukujika loo mbiza yaphukileyo ibe ngumsebenzi wobugcisa ngokusebenzisa indlela yakudala yaseJapan esebenzisa ucingo lwegolide ukubuyisela olo dongwe kwimeko emangalisa ngokwenene. Yindlela esetyenziswa nguCharlotte Bailey, umzobi waseBrighton, oguqula ezi nqanawa zibe yinto efanelekileyo ekufundisweni.
Eyona nto imangalisayo kukuba Indlela yakudala yaseJapan esetyenziswa nguBailey Ayisebenzisi iglu ukulungisa ezi zeramikhi, kodwa endaweni yoko iyatywina ngokusebenzisa igolide, isilivere okanye ucingo lweplatinam. Obu buchule buyaziwa nguKintsugi. Indlela yoqobo isebenzisa ezo zinto zintathu, kodwa uCharlotte unamathela kwiindawo ezaphukileyo ezihambelanayo esebenzisa intambo yegolide ebuntsimbi.
Kucacile ukuba inqanawa ayinakusetyenziselwa owona msebenzi wayo uphambili, kodwa inokusetyenziswa njenge yezona zinto zintle kakhulu umntu anganakho kwigumbi lokuhlala, kuba umphumo wokugqibela uyamangalisa ngokwenene ngobuhle bawo.
Inentsingiselo yemvakalelo kwaye enxulumene ngokusondeleyo nokurisayikilisha, kuba oko kubola kukuwa kunokuphinda kubekwe kunye kunye nokhathalelo olwaneleyo, ukuzinikela kunye neenzame zabo bangafuniyo ukuba zilahlekelwe yimilo yokuqala. Indlela yokwakha kwakhona into eyaphukileyo yimikhosi yobomi uqobo okanye kuba yayilixesha layo.
Unolwazi ngakumbi malunga nalo mzobi kwibhlog yakhe apho uya kufumana izindululo zokuyila ukuba yintoni emsa ngaphakathi.
Kwiinyanga ezisixhenxe ezidlulileyo sasinenye umculi we ceramic.


text:
Ngaba ujonge imifanekiso kwifomathi ye-png enabalinganiswa abasikiweyo kunye nezinto? Ukuba impendulo nguewe, namhlanje sikulethela into oyifunayo: Ipakethi enkulu yemifanekiso eqingqiweyo engaphezulu kwe-10.000 ekumgangatho ophezulu kwaye eyona ilungileyo kukuba zonke ziyafumaneka simahla. Njengoko ubona kule bhanki, iiphakeji ezikhutshwe kwiindawo ezinje nge-pngimg kunye nezinye iisayithi ezininzi kumnatha zibandakanyiwe, ke inani kunye neefayile ezahlukeneyo likhulu kwaye lihlelwe ngokwamaqela ahlukeneyo (Izilwanyana, izinto ze-elektroniki, izinto, izixhobo, iingcinga, abantu, iimoto, iintyatyambo, iimpahla, ikhitshi, izixhobo, ezothutho, ukutya, izinambuzane, imifuno, ezemidlalo, indalo, ezahlukileyo, iipakethi ...) ke kulula kakhulu ukuyifumana into esiyifunayo. Olukhetho olufanelekileyo kukuba ezi ntlobo zezixhobo zibekwe kuba ekugqibeleni zisigcinele ixesha emsebenzini wethu kwaye azisokolisi.
Ukukhangela ezi ntlobo zezinto kunye nezixhobo kuhlala kuthatha ixesha kwisigaba sethu sokukhangela. Okokuqala, kufuneka sifumane iifoto ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nabalinganiswa abalingana noseto lwethu, ithoni kunye nomxholo. Nje ukuba sifumane ifoto ehambelana nathi kufuneka siyifumane Amalungelo okuSebenzisa ithuba lokuba ndikwazi ukulisebenzisa kwiprojekthi yethu. Okokugqibela, kufuneka siyinqumle ngokuchaneka ngokupheleleyo, enokuba nzima ngakumbi kunokuba inokubonakala, ngakumbi ukuba isimilo sethu sidityaniswe nemvelaphi eyahlukileyo ethwele uburhabaxa kunye nokungafani.
Ukuba ufuna ukufikelela kwesi sixa sikhulu se-pngs, konke okufuneka ukwenze kukucofa apha eli khonkco lilandelayo.


text:
Pierre wasePiha-Amaxesha amnandi Qala Apha!
4.66 ··
Indlu encinci sinombuki zindwendwe onguSusannah
- Iindwendwe eziyi-6
- · Amagumbi okulala ayi-3
- · Iibhedi eziyi-4
- · Igumbi lokuhlambela eli-1
Ukuzibhalisa xa ufika
Zingenele ngokwakho ngebhokisi enesitshixo.
Yindawo entle
100% yeendwendwe zakutshanje zinike indawo izinga leenkwenkwezi eziyi-5.
Kubekuhle ukubhalisela ukungena
90% yeendwendwe zakutshanje zinike indlela yokungena izinga leenkwenkwezi eziyi-5.
Ukubhukisha ngakunye kuquka ukukhuselwa kwasimahla xa Umbuki Zindwendwe erhoxile, xa indlu ingachananga nezinye iingxaki njengokuba nengxaki yokubhalisa xa ufika.
Enye inkcazelo iguqulelwe ngokuzenzekelayo.
Iliza lakho lilindile!
Khawube nomfanekiso wakho uhleli phambi kwe-Honey Honey epholileyo yokutshisa iinkuni? Ubusika bunomlingo wabo - jonga izaqhwithi ziqengqeleka kuLwandle lwaseTasman ngelixa ugqunywe phambi komlilo.
Umtsalane wePiha Tiny House kwindawo entle, etyhutyhayo yaseWest Coast ePiha Beach enombono omangalisayo kwiintlambo, unxweme olumnyama lwesanti kunye nolwandle. Vuka ujonge lo mbono yonke imihla kwaye uhambe uye kulwandle ujonge kumgangatho ogqatswe lilanga ongqongwe ngamatyholo omthonyama.
Indawo
Indlu encinci yasePiha enomtsalane ebizwa ngokuba yi "Doris Jean Retreat" ime kwindawo entle, emagqagala kuNxweme oluseNtshona ePiha Beach enembono emangalisayo kwiintlambo, unxweme olumnyama nolwandle. Indlu kunye nedesika yangaphandle ijikelezwe ngamatyholo omthonyama; ebusuku yonwabele iglasi yewayini ujonge ukutshona kwelanga okumangalisayo phezu kweTasman, kunye nembonakalo yekristale yesibhakabhaka esiqaqambe ngokungaqhelekanga saMazantsi esibhakabhaka esizele ziinkwenkwezi. Indlu encinci ibandakanya ikhitshi eligcweleyo, igumbi lokuhlambela Igumbi lokuhlala elineplani evulekileyo, igumbi lokulala eliphezulu elinesibane esibhakabhakeni kunye nebhedi elingana nenkosi, kunye negumbi lokulala elilingana nebhedi enye.Kukwakho nedesika enkulu ejonge elwandle, kunye neCubana ukusuka kumgangatho osezantsi.
Eli ligumbi lokulala le-3 elinebhedi e-Queen epholileyo kunye nebhedi eyodwa. Oku kufumaneka ngentlawulo eyongezelelweyo ukuba unabahlobo oza kuhlala nabo.
Oku kusekwa ngokuzimeleyo ngabahlali!
Iphepha le-1 kwayi-21 / 2
Indawo yokupaka ngaphakathi esimahala
Iveranda okanye ibhalkhoni Yeyabucala
Yeyabucala iyadi engasemva – Ayibiyelwanga yonke
Indawo yokubasa umlilo ngaphakathi endlini: esebenzisa iinkuni
Isixhobo sokomisa iinwele
Kukho iikhamera kule ndlu
Faka imihla yakho yohambo ukuze ufumane ixabiso elithe ngqo
4.66 out of 5 stars from 291 reviews
4.66 · Izimvo eziyi-291
Piha, Auckland, New Zealand
Ulwandle oluhle, olunomfanekiso oqingqiweyo wePiha kuNxweme oluseNtshona oluneendlela zalo ezinde ezijikajikayo, iilwandle zesanti emnyama, unxweme olumagqagala kunye neentlambo ezigqunywe ngamatyholo omthonyama. Ukuhamba ngemizuzu emi-5 ukuya elwandle oluyimbali kunye neekhefi zalo, ivenkile ngokubanzi kunye neposi. Kwaye uhambo lwemizuzu emi-5 ukusuka kwiindlela zelizwe zokunyathela/ukunyuka intaba ezifana neSir Edmund Hilary Trail.
Umbuki zindwendwe ngu- Susannah
Music Director of Kids on Keys NYC
Ngexesha lokuhlala kwakho
Ukusebenzisana phakathi komnini kunye neendwendwe ngokubhaliweyo okanye nge-imeyile. Umnikazi uhlala eNew York.
- Ulwimi: English
- Izinga lokuphendula: 100%
- Ixesha lokuphendula: kwiiyure ezimbalwa
Ukuze ukhusele ukubhatala kwakho, ungaze uthumele imali okanye uthethe nabantu ungasebenzisi iwebhsayithi okanye i-app yakwa-Airbnb.
Imithetho yekhaya
Ixesha lokubhalisa xa ufika: 14:00 - 00:00 Ixesha lokuphuma lingo:10:00 Ukuzibhalisa xa ufika ibhokisi enesitshixo Azivumelekanga izilwanyana zasekhaya Ayivumelekanga imisitho okanye amatheko
Ezempilo nokhuseleko
Izinto ezimele zenziwe zokuzikhusela kwiCOVID-19 zakwa-Airbnb ziyasebenza
Ichibi, umlambo, nezinye iindawo ezinamanzi ezikufutshane
Indawo ephakamileyo engenayo indawo yokubambelela okanye engakhuselekanga
Hlola ezinye iindawo onokukhetha kuzo e- Piha


text:
Malapascua Cottage#1 for 4-6 guests with freewifi
I-Superhost
Igumbi lakho lokulala e indlu esemaphandleni sinombuki zindwendwe onguCarl Jules
- Iindwendwe eziyi-6
- Istudiyo
- Iibhedi eziyi-3
- igumbi lokuhlambela labucala eliyi-1
UCarl Jules yi-Superhost
Ii-Superhost ngababuki zindwendwe abakwizinga eliphezulu nabazimiseleyo ukulungiselela iindwendwe zihlale kamnandi.
Yindawo entle
100% yeendwendwe zakutshanje zinike indawo izinga leenkwenkwezi eziyi-5.
Kubekuhle ukubhalisela ukungena
100% yeendwendwe zakutshanje zinike indlela yokungena izinga leenkwenkwezi eziyi-5.
Ukubhukisha ngakunye kuquka ukukhuselwa kwasimahla xa Umbuki Zindwendwe erhoxile, xa indlu ingachananga nezinye iingxaki njengokuba nengxaki yokubhalisa xa ufika.
Enye inkcazelo iguqulelwe ngokuzenzekelayo.
Indawo oza kulala kuyo
Egumbini lokulala
\u00A0Ibhedi enkulu eyi-1, iisofa ezikwazibhedi eziyi-2
Izinto enazo le ndawo
Ikhitshi
Umatshini okhupha umoya obandayo okanye oshushu
Abantu abaza kuhlala ixesha elide bavumelekile
Ayikho: Ialam yomsi otyhefayo
Ayikho: Ialam yomsi
5.0 out of 5 stars from 9 reviews
Ukucoceka
Ukuchana
Unxibelelwano
Indawo
Ukubhalisa xa ufika
Ixabiso
Apho uza kuba khona
Malapasuca Island, Philippines
- Izimvo eziyi-61
- Isazisi siqinisekisiwe
- I-Superhost
Ngexesha lokuhlala kwakho
The guests will simply message me when they are on their way and when they get to the boat. We always send people readily to malapascua port to receive and guide them to our place and help their heavy luggage if they have.
UCarl Jules yi-Superhost
Ii-Superhost zinamava, zikwizinga eliphezulu ibe eyona nto iphambili kuzo, kukuba iindwendwe zihlale kamnandi.
- Izinga lokuphendula: 100%
- Ixesha lokuphendula: ingekapheli iyure
Ukuze ukhusele ukubhatala kwakho, ungaze uthumele imali okanye uthethe nabantu ungasebenzisi iwebhsayithi okanye i-app yakwa-Airbnb.
Izinto ofanele uzazi
Imithetho yekhaya
Ixesha lokubhalisa xa ufika: 15:00 - 17:00
Ixesha lokuphuma lingo:12:00
Ayizifanelanga iintsana (ezingaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-2)
Akutshaywa
Azivumelekanga izilwanyana zasekhaya
Ayivumelekanga imisitho okanye amatheko
Ezempilo nokhuseleko
Izinto ezimele zenziwe zokuzikhusela kwiCOVID-19 zakwa-Airbnb ziyasebenza
Akukho alam elumkisa ngomoya otyhefayo echaziweyo Bonisa okungakumbi
Akukho alam elumkisa ngomsi echaziweyo Bonisa okungakumbi


text:
Q:
Ngaba uyifektri okanye inkampani yorhwebo?
A:
Singabavelisi abanelayisensi yokuthumela ngaphandle.Umzi-mveliso wethu wasekwa ngo-1994 uneminyaka engama-27 yamava atyebileyo, ugubungela indawo eyi-13500m².
Q:
Singazifumana njani iisampuli?
A:
Nje ukuba iinkcukacha ziqinisekisiwe, iisampulu ZAMAHHALA ziyafumaneka ukujonga umgangatho ngaphambi kokuodola.
Q:
Ndingayifumana eyam ilogo?
A:
Ewe unokuba noyilo lwakho olubandakanya uphawu lwakho.
Q:
Ngaba unamava ngokusebenza neempawu?
A:
Enkosi kwintembeko yabathengi, iBaylis & Harding, Michel, TJX, As-Wastons, Kmart, Walmart, Disney, Lifung, Langham Place Hotel, Time Warner, njl.
Q:
Lithini ixesha lakho lokuhambisa?
A:
Ukuhanjiswa kwexesha lokuhanjiswa kuxhomekeke kwixesha kunye neemveliso ngokwazo.Kuya kuba ziintsuku ezingama-30-40 ngexesha lexesha lonyaka kunye neentsuku ezingama-40-50 ngexesha lexesha elixakekileyo (ngoJuni ukuya kuSeptemba).
Q:
Yintoni MOQ yakho?
A:
1000 iiseti zeBath Gift Seti njengomyalelo wovavanyo.
Q:
Ubenjani Iong kweli shishini?
A:
Umzi-mveliso wethu wasekwa ngo-1994. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, sineminyaka engaphezu kwama-27 amava atyebileyo kwindawo yokuhlambela kunye nokunyamekela ulusu, ikhandlela lesoya elisulungekileyo ngokunjalo.
Q:
uthini umthamo wakho wemveliso?
A:
20,000 iseti yonke imihla kwiseti yesipho sokuhlambela.Rhoqo ngonyaka, amandla ethu okuvelisa angaphezulu kwe-USD 20 yezigidi.
Q:
Liphi izibuko lakho lokulayisha?
A:
Izibuko laseXiamen, kwiPhondo laseFujian, eTshayina.
Q:
Loluphi uncedo onokulunika?
A:
1. Uphando kunye nophuhliso.
2. Ukwakheka okukodwa & okuthe ngqo.
3. Ukuphuculwa kwemveliso.
4. Uyilo loMzobo.
Q:
Wenza njani umzi-mveliso wakho malunga nolawulo lomgangatho?
A:
Umgangatho ubalulekile!Ukubonelela abathengi bethu ngeemveliso ezisemgangathweni ngumsebenzi wethu osisiseko.
Sonke sihlala sigcina ulawulo lomgangatho ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni:
1. Zonke izinto ezingasetyenziswanga esizisebenzisileyo ziyahlolwa phambi kokuba zipakishwe: I-MSDS yeekhemikhali ziyafumaneka ukuze zitshekishwe.
2. Zonke izithako ziye zadlula i-ITS, i-SGS, i-BV yokuhlaziywa kwesithako kwi-EU kunye neemarike zaseMelika.
3. Iinkcukacha zokhathalelo lwabasebenzi abanobuchule kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa nokupakisha;
4. I-QA, iqela le-QC linoxanduva lokujonga umgangatho kwinkqubo nganye.INgxelo yoHlolo lwangaphakathi ekhoyo ukuze ihlolwe.