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nge Internet. Ukuba ufuna kuphela ukukhupha inani elincinane lwedatha, abaqeqeshi banokukunceda. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukukhipha umthamo omkhulu weedatha rhoqo, kufuneka uqeshe inkampani ye-third party ye-scraping company. I-Crawlboard ingomnye wabanikezeli beenkonzo ezinjalo, kwaye abaninzi abantu baye basebenzisela umsebenzi wabo wokukhangela web. Iqonga lisebenza kakuhle - design online free. Ngoko ke, kunconywa kubantu abafuna ukukhangela inani elikhulu leenkcukacha rhoqo.
Ngaphandle kobuchule bayo, kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Amanyathelo alula afunekayo ukwenza ukusetyenziswa kweqonga sele ichazwe apha.
Yiya kwi-CrawlBoard iphepha lokucela ukucoca ngewebhu ngokuchofoza olu qhagamshelo. Gcwalisa ifom yobhaliso ngokufanelekileyo. Kukho imimandla yegama lokuqala, igama lokugqibela, idilesi ye-imeyili yenkampani, kunye nendima yomsebenzi. Xa usuphelile, nqakraza iqhosha lokungena ngemvume. Imeyili ngokuzenzekelayo izothunyelwa kwidilesi ye-imeyile oyinikezele ukuqinisekiswa. Vula i-imeyile uze uklikha kwikhonkco lokuqinisekisa ukuvula i-akhawunti yakho entsha ye-CrawlBoard. I-2:
Injongo ephambili yale nyathelo ukuongeza isayithi ukukhwela, kodwa kufuneka uqale udale i-groupgroup. I-sitegroup liqela lamaziko aneesakhiwo esifanayo. Le yenzelwe abantu abadla ukuba bahlule idatha kwiindawo ezininzi ngelo xesha.
Ukwenza iqela leqela, nqakraza "Yakha unxibelelwano olutsha lweqela". Itholakala kwicala lasekunene lebhokisi lokukhetha ye-Sitegroup. Emva koko, ngoku ungongeza zonke iisayithi ezisemagqabini enkampani emva komnye ngokuchofoza kwi-Hlanganisa isikhonkwane esisekhoneni eliphezulu lasekunene kwephepha. Emva koko, khetha iisayithi enye enye.
Inyathelo 3:
Yiya kwiwindow yokudala yesikhwama ukuze unikezele igama elikhethekileyo kwiqela lakho lewebhu. Khumbula ukuba zonke iisayithi kwi-groupgroup kufuneka zibe nesakhiwo esifanayo ngenye indlela, awukwazi ukufumana umxholo ochanileyo.
Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kweqela le-site, thabatha iisayithi zokubonisa uluhlu ngokomzekelo. Ukuba umsebenzi oceliwe ukukrazula imisebenzi ukusuka kwiibhodi zamsebenzi, ngoko uya kudala ukudala iqela le-site ukuze lifanisane nomsebenzi kunye nazo zonke iisayithi kwi-sitegroup ziya kuba zizahlu.
Isinyathelo 4:
Ngokweemfuno ezifunekayo kule khredithi, kufuneka ukhethe ubukhulu benkcazelo yedatha, ifomathi yokuhambisa kunye nendlela yokuhanjiswa. Ii-Frequencies zokurhweba idatha imihla ngemihla, ngeveki, ngenyanga kunye nesiko.
Kwifomathi yokuhambisa, ungakhetha enye phakathi kwe-XML, i-JSON, ne-CSV. Yaye ngokulungiselela indlela, kufuneka ukhethe phakathi kwe-FTP, iDropbox, i-Amazon S3, kunye ne-REEST API.
Inyathelo 5:
Iskrini senzelwe ulwazi olongezelelweyo. Kungenxa yabasebenzisi ukuchaza umsebenzi wabo wokukrazula ngewebhu. Nangona kubalulekile, kubalulekile ukubandakanya ulwazi olongezelelweyo kuba xa uchaza ngakumbi umsebenzi wakho, umniki-nkonzo uya kuqonda ngokuqinisekileyo oko uyifunayo, kwaye iya kuvelisa umphumo ongcono.
Unokucela kwakhona ezinye iinkonzo ezongezelelweyo zentengiso kule sikrini. Abanye babo baHlomelo lwe-indexing, iFayile yokudibanisa, ukulandwa kwezithombe, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwe-Expedited.
Isinyathelo 6:
Lapha, kufuneka ucofe kwi "iqhosha lokuthumela". Injongo ngumboneleli wenkonzo ukujonga ukuba umsebenzi wakho uyasebenza. Uza kufumana i-imeyile ekukwazisa ukuba umsebenzi wakho unokwenzeka okanye awukho. Ukuba kunjalo, ngoku ungaya kwaye uhlawule. Xa ukuhlawulwa kwakho kuqinisekisiwe, iqela le-CrawlBoard liya kuphendukela kwisenzo.
Emva kokuhlawula, kufuneka ukuba ulindele kuphela iimveliso zakho zeefomati kwifom echazwe nguwe, ngendlela ekhethiweyo yokuhambisa.


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umyinge wenzala Jikelele xa ngokuboleka imali ebhankini
Ukuba uboleke imali evela kumaziko zemali, ngowokuqala ukuza kuya kuba abantu abaninzi bank.
ingqondo yokhuseleko, kuba oko kubonwa nengaphezulu ezifana nemali yabathengi.
Noko ke, ndiya kucela imali ebhankini, nani kwakhona bambalwa aziyo indlela kwenzala ukuba zicocekile. It sazisa ukuba kwiimviwo zokuboleka kunye nomdla yebhanki
.
ezinxulumene / eziluncedo nezingeloncedo sakho
ukuboleka imali ebhankini
umntu wokuqala ukuboleka imali ukuba
kwimeko abo kuzibolekela imali okokuqala, umyinge wenzala yi izinga lotshintshiselwano kukuba nyaka malunga-4%. Ukuba
abolekwe ukuba omnye ngenyanga 100,000 yen, inzala iya kuba 100,000 yen × 4% × 30/365 = 328 yen.
Okwangoku, irhafu ukusetyenziswa yi-8% kwexesha. Ukuba
isiqingatha oku, ndicinga ephantsi kakhulu, abantu abaninzi baziva.
Ngendlela, xa uqala uboleke imali ngemali kumboleki, malunga-4.5% ku-5%, oko ngexabiso nemakethe.
kuphela, xa kukho utshintsho ngeenxa-1%, nibe nazo abo abacinga ukuyenza hayi ngcono nemali abathengi kukho kwakhona iimviwo umfanekiso kwenzeke nje lula.
Noko ke, ukuba uboleke 100,000 yen phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo, inzala iya kuphuma 369 yen yen 410 kunye umahluko.
oko kukuthi, oku xa imali enkulu, ezifana 300,000 yen kunye 500,000 yen, kwaye akumele kunzima ukuyicinga ukuvula umahluko omkhulu.
Ukuba oyiboleke kunye ukusa kumkhamo othile, ukususela umahluko yale mali iya kuba ngumthwalo omkhulu, ndinicebisa zokuboleka ukusuka eliphantsi yebhanki umyinge wenzala nokuba-1%.
Ukuba usebenzisa iinkampani eziliqela Ukuba
ukuba abolekwe kwibhanki ezininzi okanye nemali yabathengi, bakholisa ukuba isixa inzala iphezulu.
Xa ikhadi mboleko yeebhanki ezinkulu, kuba ngumlinganiselo kungenzeka of 14% ukhutshwa isilinganiso eliphezulu. Ukuba elisanda ebolekiweyo
30 million kwaye imali ngomyinge wenzala we yenyanga iya kuba ¥ 3.452. umthwalo
nje kuphela, naye kufuneka ke kubalwa imali umdla ukubolekwa kwezinye iinkampani. Abantu abo eboleka e
izigidi zabantu, ukuba unemouse enamaqhosha-14 ekhulwini lenzala, kufuneka ukuba uhlawule inzala ngenyanga ¥ 11.506.
Kwimeko indlela yesilayidi intlawulo jikelele, ekubeni isixa semali lahlanganisa kunye nenqununu lunikelwa iintlawulo, nawe umthwalo ngqo sigcinwe bakholelwa ukuba yen 15,000 ukuya 20,000 kwi ubuncinane.
njengoko kwenziwe kakuhle xa uboleka imali, ukuba ndivuze xa likaxakeka kunokuthiwa abantu abaninzi ukuba nzima xa inxalenye yenzala.
Nokuba phantsi intlawulo yenyanga, enyanisweni, akazange abuye umdla kuphela, kuba akukho ngaphantsi libali.
ukuze ukuboleka kwenye ngaphantsi
kwenzala ukunciphisa umthwalo
inzala, kubalulekile ukukhetha inkampani umyinge wenzala eliphantsi. Oko Wathi
, amaqondo enzala ezibhaliweyo kule ntengiso ibhalwe uluhlu olubanzi ukusuka mda eliphezulu ukuya komda omncinci, xa okunene basebenzisa, yaye yintoni boleka kwi naliphi na izinga lenzala andazi, ngaba bambalwa abacinga ixhala . Ukuze ukuthoba inzala
alandelayo imiqathango ebalulekileyo.
ingaba kukho ingeniso ozinzileyo
umntu kuba ixesha lokuboleka lokuqala, ukuze uthathe ithuba bathobe inzala, kubalulekile ukuba ufumana ingeniso ethile ngcembe.
Kakade ke, phezulu ukuba afumane ingeniso ngonyaka, kukuba kubalulekile kodwa iye yaba iikhrayitheriya ixabiso ebalulekileyo iibhanki kukuba "Ukuba abantu ukubuyela kakuhle, kude ekuhambeni kwexesha."
okanye ukuboleka ekuyiwa kungakanani kukho ofKwimeko abantu
kukho ezininzi ukuboleka, bakholisa ukuba nyhani inzala iphezulu.
Ngenxa yoko, indlela ofuna ingqalelo kunciphise le kuyo ukuboleka.
kuwe ukudityaniswa kwetyala ukuba awele kolu didi, kodwa Xa unayo enye amaziko zemali ephantsi umdla bank izinga ukuba ukuboleka, kuya kukhokelela ekunciphiseni intlawulo ekugqibeleni. Ukususela kulawulo lomngcipheko uba lula ukuba sibe kwicala ebhankini
, oko uya zingabolekwa kwi elisezantsi wenzala.
Isishwankathelo
okokuqala uboleke imali ebhankini, umyinge wenzala yi malunga ne-5% ngenxa koko ngemali kubathengi, malunga-4 ekhulwini iya kuba ixabiso nemakethe.
Ngoko ke, nayo ukuze umthwalo debit iphantsi ukuya yamphako, Kuyimfuneko ukuba bacinge malunga nokusetyenziswa bhanki kwindawo yokuqala. Ukuba uthe
, ukuba kungakhathaliseki ngokuqinileyo yindlela ulwazi lwabo ngemali nayo ebhankini, umyinge wenzala Nawuphi kuphela apho iimeko ezilungileyo zigcine nyukela ngasentla.
ukuba, ukuba imeko apho abolekwe kwezinye amaziko ezemali, kwimeko apho ukudityaniswa kwetyala kwakhona ngenjongo ukuqinisekisa ukuba wenze ukhetho oko kuluncedo kakhulu omnye komnye. Xa
esisikhupheli sokuxhaphakileyo, ngale ndlela, "okanye ibolekwe lula" nje "okanye intlawulo lula, inzala uvaleke okanye ephantsi" kukuba sicinga kubalulekile.
Okanye ukuboleka ekuyiwa kungakanani kukho of
kwimeko yomntu na iphindaphindeke yokuboleka, bakholisa ukuba nyhani inzala iphezulu.
Ngenxa yoko, indlela ofuna ingqalelo kunciphise le kuyo ukuboleka.
kuwe ukudityaniswa kwetyala ukuba awele kolu didi, kodwa Xa unayo enye amaziko zemali ephantsi umdla bank izinga ukuba ukuboleka, kuya kukhokelela ekunciphiseni intlawulo ekugqibeleni. Ukususela kulawulo lomngcipheko uba lula ukuba sibe kwicala ebhankini
, oko uya zingabolekwa kwi elisezantsi wenzala.
Isishwankathelo
okokuqala uboleke imali ebhankini, umyinge wenzala yi malunga ne-5% ngenxa koko ngemali kubathengi, malunga-4 ekhulwini iya kuba ixabiso nemakethe.
Ngoko ke, nayo ukuze umthwalo debit iphantsi ukuya yamphako, Kuyimfuneko ukuba bacinge malunga nokusetyenziswa bhanki kwindawo yokuqala. Ukuba uthe
, ukuba kungakhathaliseki ngokuqinileyo yindlela ulwazi lwabo ngemali nayo ebhankini, umyinge wenzala Nawuphi kuphela apho iimeko ezilungileyo zigcine nyukela ngasentla.
ukuba, ukuba imeko apho abolekwe kwezinye amaziko ezemali, kwimeko apho ukudityaniswa kwetyala kwakhona ngenjongo ukuqinisekisa ukuba wenze ukhetho oko kuluncedo kakhulu omnye komnye. Xa
esisikhupheli sokuxhaphakileyo, ngale ndlela, "okanye ibolekwe lula" nje "okanye intlawulo lula, inzala uvaleke okanye ephantsi" kukuba sicinga kubalulekile.
Okanye ukuboleka ekuyiwa kungakanani kukho of
kwimeko yomntu na iphindaphindeke yokuboleka, bakholisa ukuba nyhani inzala iphezulu.
Ngenxa yoko, indlela ofuna ingqalelo kunciphise le kuyo ukuboleka.
kuwe ukudityaniswa kwetyala ukuba awele kolu didi, kodwa Xa unayo enye amaziko zemali ephantsi umdla bank izinga ukuba ukuboleka, kuya kukhokelela ekunciphiseni intlawulo ekugqibeleni. Ukususela kulawulo lomngcipheko uba lula ukuba sibe kwicala ebhankini
, oko uya zingabolekwa kwi elisezantsi wenzala.
Isishwankathelo
okokuqala uboleke imali ebhankini, umyinge wenzala yi malunga ne-5% ngenxa koko ngemali kubathengi, malunga-4 ekhulwini iya kuba ixabiso nemakethe.
Ngoko ke, nayo ukuze umthwalo debit iphantsi ukuya yamphako, Kuyimfuneko ukuba bacinge malunga nokusetyenziswa bhanki kwindawo yokuqala. Ukuba uthe
, ukuba kungakhathaliseki ngokuqinileyo yindlela ulwazi lwabo ngemali nayo ebhankini, umyinge wenzala Nawuphi kuphela apho iimeko ezilungileyo zigcine nyukela ngasentla.
ukuba, ukuba imeko apho abolekwe kwezinye amaziko ezemali, kwimeko apho ukudityaniswa kwetyala kwakhona ngenjongo ukuqinisekisa ukuba wenze ukhetho oko kuluncedo kakhulu omnye komnye. Xa
esisikhupheli sokuxhaphakileyo, ngale ndlela, "okanye ibolekwe lula" nje "okanye intlawulo lula, inzala uvaleke okanye ephantsi" kukuba sicinga kubalulekile.
Ixesha lokuqala uboleke imali kwi
Bank, xa kwimeko yezezimali nkonzo ukuba ngomyinge wenzala we malunga ne-5%, malunga ne-4%, kuya kuba ixabiso nemakethe.
Ngoko ke, nayo ukuze umthwalo debit iphantsi ukuya yamphako, Kuyimfuneko ukuba bacinge malunga nokusetyenziswa bhanki kwindawo yokuqala. Ukuba uthe
, ukuba kungakhathaliseki ngokuqinileyo yindlela ulwazi lwabo ngemali nayo ebhankini, umyinge wenzala Nawuphi kuphela apho iimeko ezilungileyo zigcine nyukela ngasentla.
ukuba, ukuba imeko apho abolekwe kwezinye amaziko ezemali, kwimeko apho ukudityaniswa kwetyala kwakhona ngenjongo ukuqinisekisa ukuba wenze ukhetho oko kuluncedo kakhulu omnye komnye. Xa
esisikhupheli sokuxhaphakileyo, ngale ndlela, "okanye ibolekwe lula" nje "okanye intlawulo lula, inzala uvaleke okanye ephantsi" kukuba sicinga kubalulekile.
Ixesha lokuqala uboleke imali kwi
Bank, xa kwimeko yezezimali nkonzo ukuba ngomyinge wenzala we malunga ne-5%, malunga ne-4%, kuya kuba ixabiso nemakethe.
Ngoko ke, nayo ukuze umthwalo debit iphantsi ukuya yamphako, Kuyimfuneko ukuba bacinge malunga nokusetyenziswa bhanki kwindawo yokuqala. Ukuba uthe
, ukuba kungakhathaliseki ngokuqinileyo yindlela ulwazi lwabo ngemali nayo ebhankini, umyinge wenzala Nawuphi kuphela apho iimeko ezilungileyo zigcine nyukela ngasentla.
ukuba, ukuba imeko apho abolekwe kwezinye amaziko ezemali, kwimeko apho ukudityaniswa kwetyala kwakhona ngenjongo ukuqinisekisa ukuba wenze ukhetho oko kuluncedo kakhulu omnye komnye. Xa
esisikhupheli sokuxhaphakileyo, ngale ndlela, "okanye ibolekwe lula" nje "okanye intlawulo lula, inzala uvaleke okanye ephantsi" kukuba sicinga kubalulekile.

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Mayor Patricia de Lille addressing approximately 200 SJC members who gathered outside the Civic Centre earlier today to mark the launch of a janitorial service for communal toilets in the City's informal settlement - a long standing major demand of the SJC.
“The Launch of a Janitorial Service For all Informal Settlements in Cape Town is a victory for South Africa and for human dignity. We hope all municipalities will follow suit.”
- Archbishop Thabo Makgoba
Today, approximately 200 Social Justice Coalition (SJC) members will gather outside the Cape Town Civic Centre – joined by Mayor Patricia de Lille, ward councilors, and partners – to mark the City’s announcement (see here) of a new service for informal settlements which could drastically improve the quality of sanitation services.
Just over a year ago – on Freedom Day – 2500 people marched from St. Georges Cathedral lead by Archbishop Thabo Makgoba and other community leaders to the City of Cape Town’s Civic Centre. There, a queue was formed behind a toilet to draw attention to the lack of access to clean and safe sanitation facilities for hundreds of thousands living in the City’s informal settlements. A petition signed by more than 10 000 people was handed over to the Mayor’s Office requesting amongst other things improved maintenance and monitoring of existing sanitation facilities through the introduction of a janitorial service for communal toilets. Today, the City will officially announce the rollout of this service, signaling a significant shift in policy with the potential to have a major impact on the quality of life in informal settlements. This is thanks both to sustained community activism, and a willingness to affect positive change through meaningful partnerships.
At the start of the Social Justice Coalition’s (SJC) campaign for clean and safe sanitation in 2010, the City’s initial response was characterized by refusal to productively engage or acknowledge the vast challenges that exist around sanitation provision. This has changed over the past year. Following sustained pressure culminating in the SJC’s Freedom Day queue, the new administration under the leadership of Mayor Patricia de Lille and utilities head Clr. Shehaam Sims has been far more open to engagement, for the first time acknowledging that just under 500 000 people in the city of Cape Town don’t have access to basic sanitation facilities, and that in some communities more than 100 households must share one toilet stall (others have no toilets at all) – facts previously refuted.
The SJC has met with the Mayor and other city officials on a regular basis to identify areas in urgent need of improvement, as well as discuss how to progressively deliver sanitation services to all in need and more generally how to improve life in informal settlements. In September 2011, the Mayor opened the SJC’s Cape Town Sanitation Summit, along with leader of the opposition Tony Ehrenreich, ward councilors, and more than sixty partner organisations. One of the main areas of intervention discussed intensively has been the janitorial service. Up until now, no maintenance has been provided for permanent communal flush toilets despite such high levels of use resulting in many toilets being unhygienic, dangerous, and often unusable. A united commitment by all parties concerned to address this deficiency has been instrumental in forcing action.
The SJC has recommended that the janitorial service involve the appointment of community workers responsible for cleaning and sanitizing of toilets, conducting minor repairs and ensuring that larger faults are identified and reported to the relevant City department. The project will cover all informal settlements in the City of Cape Town, with at least 500 janitors serving by the end of June 2012. As an interim measure janitors will be hired on a full-time basis under the Expanded Public Works Program (EPWP) from the City’s Job Seekers database, although it is envisaged that this will later shift to a Community Work Program (CWP) with potentially over 1500 janitors.
The SJC and its members will not be involved in the implementation of the service but will continue to independently monitor performance (including working conditions and training of janitors) and broader sanitation provision.
The decision to launch this service is a result of sustained activism and engagement by SJC members across Khayelitsha as well as partners and supporters across Cape Town and the country, who have consistently supported the continuing campaign for healthy, safe and dignified sanitation facilities. However, there is much work left to be done. We must now ensure that this service is rolled out appropriately, which will necessarily need to include meaningful engagement with all affected communities. We must ensure that other sanitation related services including refuse collection and maintenance of temporary toilet facilities – all currently outsourced – are improved dramatically. We will also continue to work with all levels of government to ensure that access to basic sanitation is progressively realised, and that the Constitutional rights of all those living in informal settlements are advanced.
The SJC is mindful that 16 million people across South Africa still do not have access to basic sanitation facilities. We feel that similar interventions should be considered in municipalities across the country. As such, we have presented our recommendations and research on maintenance and monitoring of sanitation facilities in informal settlements to the National Department of Human Settlements, The National Ministerial Sanitation Task team (lead by Winnie Madikizela-Mandela), South African Local Governments Association, The Department of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs, The Human Rights Commission, and the Public Protector.
Access to clean and safe sanitation facilities for all is a right, not a luxury. We must continue to work together until such time as this – one of Apartheid’s greatest legacies and one of today’s biggest challenges – is rectified.
For comment please contact Axolile Notywala on 0742895220 or Gavin Silber on 0837779981.
U SJC Wamkela Isiqalo Senkonzo Yokucocwa KweZindlu Zangase Zesixeko Ezisisigxina Ezigungxulwayo
“Isiqalo sokucocwa kwezindlu zangasese kuwo onke amatyotyombe aseKapa yimpumelelo yoMzantsi Afrika neyesidima soluntu. Sithemba ukuba bonke oomasipala bazokulandela.”
- Archbishop Thabo Makgoba
Mayor Patricia de Lille with the SJC's Axolile Notywala.
Namhlanje, amalungu kaSocial Justice Coalition (SJC) aqikelelwa ku 200 azawudibana ngaphandle kwe Civic Centre yeSixeko saseKapa – bekunye noSodolophu uPatricia De Lille, ooceba kunye nabalingani esisebenzisana nabo – ukubonakalisa isibhengezo senkonzo entsha yasematyotyombeni enokuwuphucula ngamandla umgangatho weenkonzo zezindlu zangasese.
Kunyaka nje odlulileyo – ngoMhla Wenkululeko – abantu abayi 2500 benza umngcelele besuka e St. Georges Cathedral bekhokhelwe ngu Archbishop Thabo Makgoba kunye nezinye iinkokheli besiya kwi Civic Centre yeSixeko SaseKapa. Apho, kwenziwa khona umkrozo emva kwendlu yangasese kubonakaliswa ukungabikho nokungafumaneki kwezindlu zangasese kumakhulu amawaka abantu abahlala ematyotyombeni esisixeko. Umqulu owawutyikitywe ngabantu abangapha kwe 10 000 wanikezelwa kwii-ofisi zikaSodolophu ufuna izinto ezifana nokujongwa nokulungiswa kwezindlu zangasese ezikhoyo, ngokuthi kuqaliswe uhlobo lokucocwa kwezindlu zangasese ezisetyenziswa luluntu lonke. Namhlanje, iSixeko sizakuchaza ngokusesikweni ukuqaliswa koluhlobo lomsebenzi, nto leyo ebonakalisa utshintsho olubalulekileyo kwimithetho nemigaqo ekhoyo enokuba nemiphumela emikhulu kwiimpilo zabantu abahlala ematyotyombeni. Lo ngumbulelo kubahlali abanentshukumo benyamezele, nasekuzimiseleni kwabo ekubeni negalelo lokuzisa utshintsho ngothetha-thethwano olubambiseneyo.
Ekuqaleni komkhamnkaso ka Social Justice Coalition (SJC) ngo 2010 wezindlu zangasese ezicocekileyo nezikhuselekileyo, impendulo yesixeko yokuqala yayibonakala ngokungavumi ukufuna ukuxoxa nokuzivuma iingxaki ezikhoyo kunikezelo lweenkonzo zezindlu zangasese. Oku kuye kwatshintsha kunyaka ogqithileyo. Emveni koxinezelelo olumandla oluvele kumngcelele ka SJC ngemini yenkululeko, isigqeba esitsha esiphantsi kuka Sodolphu uPatricia De Lille nentloko ye yenkonzo u Clr. Shehaam Sims, kuye kwabakho iingxoxo ezivulelekileyo, kwabe kokokuqala ukuba ivunywe yamkelwe into yokuba abantu abangaphantsi nje kwe 500 000 kwisixeko saseKapa abafikeleli ekufumaneni izindlu zangasese, kwaye kwezinye iingingqi izindlu ezingaphezu kwe 100 kunyanzeleka zisebenzise indlu yangasese enye (abanye bengenayo kwa ubanayo indlu yangasese) – iinyani ebezikade ziphikwa.
U SJC sele edibene noSodolophu kunye nabanye abasebenzi besixeko kumatyeli amaninzi kujongwa ezona ndawo zidinga ukuphuculwa ngokukhawulezileyo, kuye kwakhona neengxoxo ezijonge ukuba zinganikezelwa njani iinkonzo zezindlu zangasese kubo bonke abazidingayo kwaye ngokuphandle zingaphuculwa njani iimpilo zabantu abahlala ematyotyombeni. Ngo September ku 2011, uSodolophu uvule Indibano kaSJC yaseKapa Ngezindlu Zangasese, inguye kunye nenkokheli yombutho ophikisayo uTony Ehrenreich, ooceba, kunye nemibutho esisebenzisana nayo engaphezu kwamashumi amathandathu. Omnye wemiba yokungenelela ephambili owaxoxwayo ngulo wokucocwa kwezindlu zangasese. Ukuzothi ga ngoku, akukho kulungiswa okwenziwayo kwezindlu zangasese ezisisigxina ezigungxulwayo nangona ukusetyenziswa kwazo kakhulu kuphembelela ekubeni unintsi lwezindlu zangasese zibe nokungcola, zingakhuseleki kwaye ngamaxesha amaninzi zingasebenziseki. Ukuzinikezela okubambiseneyo kwabo bachaphezelekayo ekukhawuleleni lengxaki kube sisixhobo ekunyanzeliseni intshukumo.
U SJC ucebise ukuba lenkonzo yokucocwa kwezindlu zangasese ibandakanye ukuchongwa kwabasebenzi basekuhlaleni abazakujongana nokucoca iitoilets, balungise izinto ezincinci ezimoshakeleyo kwaye baqinisekise ukuba umonakalo omkhulu uyafumaneka uchazwe kwisebe lesixeko elifanelelkileyo.
Le project izakuquka zonke indawo ezinamatyotyombe zeSixeko saseKapa, kukho abantu abayi 500 abazakwenza lomsebenzi ekupheleni kwenyanga kaJune/yeSilimela ku2012. Ngokomngeneleli wethutyana abacoci bazakuqashwa isigxina phantsi kwe Expanded Public Works Program (EPWP) bethathwa ku Mqulu Wabafuni-Msebenzi Besixeko, kodwa kujongwe ekubeni oluhlobo lokuqasha lungatshintshelwa kuhlobo lwe Community Works Program (CWP) ekuhambeni kwethuba apho kunobakho abacoci abangaphezulu kwe 1500. U SJC namalungu akhe abazubandakanyeka ekuqashweni nasekuqalweni kwalenkonzo kodwa bazakuqhubekeka bejonga ukusebenza kwayo njengo mbutho ozimeleyo, nto leyo izakuquka ukujongwa kwendlela yokusebenza kunye noqeqesho lwabacoci, nokunikezelwa kezindlu zangasese kuphela.
Isigqibo sokuqaliswa kwalenkonzo kungenxa yamalungu kaSJC abentshukumo ekuhlaleni nothetha-thewano eKhayelitsha nemibutho esisebenzisana nayo kunye nabaxhasi abaseKapa naseMzantsi Afrika uphela, abathe gqolo ukuxhasa lomkhankaso uqhubekekayo wezindlu zangasese ezisempilweni, ezikhuselekileyo kwaye ezinesidima. Kodwa ke, usemninzi umsebenzi ekufuneka wenziwe. Ngoku kufanele siqinisekise ukuba lenkonzo iyaphunyekezwa ngokwendlela eyiyo, nto leyo izawunyanzelisa isidingo sothethwa-thethwano nazo zonke iingingqi ezibandakanyekayo. Kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba zonke ezinye iinkonzo ezinxulumene nezindlu zangasese ezibandakanya uthutho lwenkunkuma nokulungiswa kwezindlu zangasese ezingesosigxina – ezi ziqashisiweyo ngoku – ziphuculwa ngokukhawulezileyo. Sisezakuqhubekeka sisebenza nayo yonke imigangatho karhulumente ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukufumaneka kwezindlu zangasese kubonwa kuqhubekeka, kwaye amalungelo akumgaqo siseko abo bonke abahlala ematyotyombeni ayaphunyekezw.
U SJC uyayazi ukuba abantu abayi 16 million eMzantsi Afrika uphela nangoku abakafikeleli ekufumaneni izindlu zangasese. Sibona ukuba imingenela efana nale kufuneka ijongwe ngomasipala bonke eMzantsi Afrika. Ngokutsho, sinikezele ngalombono wethu nophando esilenzileyo ekulungisweni nasekujongweni kwezindlu zangasese ezimbacwini kwiNational Department of Human Settlements, National Ministerial Sanitation Task team (ekhokhelwe nguWinnie Madikizela-Mandela), The Department of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs, South African Local Governments Association, Human Rights Commission kunye ne Public Protector.
Ukufikeleleka kwizindlu zangasese ngumntu wonke lilungelo, hayi ubucwayicwayi. Kufuneka siqhubeke ngokusebenzisana sisonke kuze amaxesha efana nala – enye yezinto ezisaqhubekekayo ngenxa yoBandlululo nenye yeengxaki ezinkulu zanamhlanje – ayalungiswa.


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an ezifundisayo indaba yi Reddit, owayenqwenela ukuhlala ungaziwa.
ke, ibali elide elifutshane, Ndaqalisa bethengisa kwanyakenye, ndilangazelela imajini yonke ebalekela 1k ukuya 19k ( maxa wambi yokuvala phezulu, maxa wambi lokuvala ekuseni kakhulu okanye kakhulu emva kwexesha, kodwa njalo wenza inzuzo)
Ndajika 3 BTC othobekileyo mna ukususela hayibo idlala (ngexesha 3k) cishe 200 BTC leyo phantse 4 million phezulu kwaye kuya kuba 2 million ngamanani zangoku.
Ndandicinga ukuba yingqondi yorhwebo, uthixo, noba yintoni. uxolisile, apha kulapho lusizi iqala.
Emva kokuba yokulahla ukususela 19k ukuya 11k ndaya elide phaya emazantsi, yaye Wamana esongezelela ukuma kwam phezu okubuyela ku 12k 13k, 14k. ke, kwi 16k ikati abafileyo, isikhundla sam kwaba olunye 100 BTC yenzuzo. Kunokuba lokuvala ngoko nokuba inani 300 BTC, Ndalandisa ulawulo oluxhathisayo kwaye nokwanda ubukhulu ukuma kwam. Esi sikhundla yonke iye liquadated kwi-drop ku 12k, ngokuba entry yam babefudukele phezulu kangaka. Ndiphulukene 100 inzuzo iphepha BTC kwaye phantse 50 BTC imajini. I devasted, wehla 150 BTC iyonke.
Emva ahlaziye imeko, Ndafika kwisigqibo sokuba pump ku 16k kwaba ikati kwabafileyo ukuba siyaphi asezantsi. Ngoko ke shorted. at 12k. Ifakwe kwi 13k. Ifakwe kwi 14 no 15k. Baqhawula kuphele phezulu ku 17k. enye 50 BTC ukulahleka. Down 100.
Cinga, ok senza eliphezulu ephakamileyo 17k, uptrend umva ku. Uyile elide. Baqhawula kuphele ku 13k.
50 BTC washiya. lusizi, ungaqiniseki, clue Whats kwenzekani. Wahlala phakathi ubeke ukuze 9k, xa bounced Ndandicinga ukuba kungaba emazantsi. uyalulangazelela e 11500, ukuzibonela ivaliwe 10500. Xa saya 13k mna ukukhaba ndaqhela one- lokuvala, waya amade 12800.
Kwavala ngale ntsasa ngenxa bitcoin yam yokugqibela.
3 BTC ukuba 200, ukuba 0
Ngeli xesha ke mna usothuke, ezimbalwa iinyanga yokugqibela ive abangakhathalelwanga ubudlelwane kunye nesikolo, kunye ive sele uphupha ngokuphila ubomi phezulu esityebile fuck kunye nezigidi bam.
ngoku, I am ndawo.
Ukuthumela oku ukuze abanye dont ukungcakaza kude imali ukuguqula ubomi. Dont bafuna iminikelo okanye tips ukungathumeli idilesi dont PM me. Andizange ndifuna ukuva ilizwi BTC kwakhona kuba ndifuna ukulibala
best Comments
gypsytoy I musa babonakala besabuya umva. Ndamqu- ukuba ibali elifanayo njengoko n ngaphandle ukuba sasuka imali yonke kwadingeka (njengomfundi college) ukuthenga 60 BTC ngo 2013 unezono womelele ibe eqinileyo 4 iminyaka. Ke ukuba ingxaki yempilo yengqondo ngexesha 2016 kunye nokunika 20 BTC kude abangabazi online na oxhaphaza ngam, singaze wababona. Ke ngoDisemba, kwiintsuku phambi phezulu, Ndafunda ukuba urhwebo enyanisweni imajini. Mad enesuntswana. Lost imali elungileyo ngexesha ndilale ngexesha ukuhla uze ndisukela yonke into (40 BTC) phansi 0.02 BTC.
izithuba ezisondeleyo:
umyalezo obubhalwe ...
I Ima uye "inqwaba" ...
c inkulu US leyo ...


text:
inkcazelo
Joey Tee PDF zokuthunga Pattern
Joey Tee PDF zokuthunga Pattern
I Joey Tee isicelo elula kufanelekile t-shirt enokuthi isetyenziswe enemikhono emide okanye elifutshane raglan. Ungenza kwakhona kube kunye okanye ngaphandle tot. Ifanelekile ijezi ilaphu.
Ifumaneka ubungakanani: S / M / L / XL
Sicela ubukele Joey tee Isifundo apha okanye ucofe iqhosha ngezantsi ukuvula kuyo kweli khasi.
imiyalelo Printing inga fumaneka here
Onke iipateni kufika amaxwebhu abasakhasayo njengokuba ngokupheleleyo ukuvumela ukuba ukushicilela kwi kumaphepha ezahlukeneyo ngobukhulu kwakunye A4 ne US Letter abavula amaxwebhu.
Wonke umxokozelo iza isifundo kunye nemizobo umbala okanye iifoto. Uyakwazi ukulayisha ipateni yakho isixa mda ixesha ngqo kwi ndawo akhawunti yakho okanye nge ethile ikhonkco yakho umxokozelo ithunyelwe nge email. Gcina ifayile ngqo kwi khomputha yakho ukuze zisetyenziswe kwixesha elizayo.
A Isibonelelo komphetho 1.5cm ifakiwe kwi zonke iinyama ipateni ngaphandle kokuba kuchazwe ngenye indlela.
Links Quick:
Ukuthenga nomkhuba kulula!
- Yongeza imveliso kwi inqwelo lwakho ngokunqakraza i 'Yongeza kwinqwelo' iqhosha
- Faka iinkcukacha zakho kwi Checkout
- Nqakraza i 'uqhubeke PayPal' iqhosha
- Ngena kwi akhawunti yakho PayPal okanye ukhethe ukuba ujonge njengondwendwe
- Yenza intlawulo usebenzisa indlela yakho oyikhethayo
- KUZO!
Xa intlawulo yakho epheleleyo, imizuzwana leyo ngokuqhelekileyo ithatha nje ezimbalwa, uya kwakhona emva The Tailoress® apho ukwazi ukujonga oda yakho Akhawunti My (ukuba sele waba enye okanye wakhetha ukwenza enye yokuphuma). Ukusuka kwindawo akhawunti yakho unako kwakhona download iifayile zakho. Phezu intlawulo nani niya kufumana isaziso email ukuba wazi zonke iinkcukacha zakho ukuze kungekudala emva ngomnye email equlathe umxokozelo ikhonkco yakho.
PayPal indlela ekhuselekileyo nenokhuselo yokuthenga phezu internet. Awunayo kufuneka i-akhawunti PayPal ukuthenga kwi The Tailoress®.
SaveSave
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Ipateni kuza njenge copyshop fullscale PDF uxwebhu leyo kuprintwa naliphi na iphepha ubukhulu usebenzisa i Adobe Reader ukuze print poster. Iyafumaneka bahlukana uye A4 kunye US Letter silinganiswa amaphepha. Le kumaphepha ahlukeneyo kufuneka amanani ephepha amakishayo ukukunceda ukulungelelanisa iphepha ngalinye ngokuchanekileyo emva kokushicelela.
Sicela ubukele Printing Imiyalelo ukuze ufumanise ukuba ukuprinta indlela ngokuchanekileyo ipateni yakho kwisikali.
tee: ubukhulu Copyshop: 72x 82cm / Pages A4: 12 / US Letter: 16
umkhono EMFUTSHANE: ubukhulu Copyshop: 44x 59cm / Pages A4: 6 / US Letter: 6
IMIKHONO EMIDE: ubukhulu Copyshop: 60x 85cm / Pages A4: 16 / US Letter: 12
Hood: ubukhulu Copyshop: 32x 44cm / Pages A4: 4 / US Letter: 4
Nceda uqaphele ukuba lonke ukopisho ipatheni e IsiNgesi, Kodwa ukuze ubone tutorial apha ngolwimi olukhethileyo ngokukhetha ulwimi olukhethayo lwakho ngokunqakraza “KUGUQULELA” at ilungelo phezulu kulo naliphi na iphepha uze ukhethe ulwimi olukhethayo lwakho kulahlo phantsi lwe menu.
Joey Tee Tutorial
Joey Tee Tutorial
Images ziyafumaneka kwi pattern umxokozelo.
Sika zonke iinyama ukumakisha nayiphi na imali okanye lula amanqaku. Le ingubo kuya kuba luya elaneleyo ukuze kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise Zig-Zag webhu naphi umthungo yakhiwe.
Beka usiko ngaphambili armhole kumkhono ukuya armhole PHAMBILI, INDAWO RIGHT ndawonye.
Pin kunye webhu izibonelelo omhlophe.
Phinda kwelinye icala PHAMBILI.
Elele emkhonweni umva armhole ukuya BACK armhole INDAWO OKUHLE kunye.
Pin kunye webhu izibonelelo omhlophe.
Phinda kwelinye icala BACK.
Gqibezela zonke izibonelelo sleeve ingenamthungo usebenzisa overlocker okanye Zig-Zag kwiteksti. Nquma ukuba kukho imfuneko.
Enesambatho INDAWO KUBI ngaphandle, lungise seams ngapha ezivuzayo umkhono.
Pin kunye webhu gqolo ukususela umkhono cuff ukuya intshinga yengubo.
Gqibezela ezi zibonelelo omhlophe njengangaphambili.
NGAPHANDLE Hood:
Ulisonge entanyeni kuhlinzwa RIGHT INDAWO kunye bethunga izibonelelo omhlophe elifutshane.
Songa intamo kuhlinzwa kwisiqingatha ukuze emiphethweni raw ukuhlangabezana.
Ukungafuni emhlabeni neckline ingubo. Pin kunye Isitishi endaweni.
Kuba Hood jonga Amanyathelo 5-7.
evulwe:
Beka ziqwenga zibini Hood RIGHT INDAWO ndawonye. Pin kunye webhu iziko umva isibonelelo komphetho. Usike entanjeni isibonelelo nokuhlangana kwayo, kunye Zig-Zag kwiteksti okanye Isitishi overlocking.
Gqibezela ukwesona ngokusonga phambi isibonelelo yokuvula ingenamthungo emva 0.75mm ke kwakhona 0.75mm. Pin kunye Isitishi endaweni ukugqiba omhlophe.
Lula neckline ye ukwesona kwi ukuya neckline ingubo. Zinonxibelelwano iikona phambi embindini ukwesona ngo 1.5cm phezu kwamanye.
Pin and Isitishi. Gqibezela izibonelelo omhlophe.
Mhlawumbi ungathanda top-webhu caba allowance nokuhlangana kwayo, ukuya ezantsi lengubo.
Gqibezela intshinga yengubo kunye cuffs ndiwufezile isibonelelo omhlophe, ngoko yokusonga ibuyele 1.5cm kwaye top-nezitishi yokuvikela.
Cinezela zonke seams.
Download joey tee PDF zokuthunga Pattern apha


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IZenzo
Kwincwadi yam iyandulela le, Theophilus,ndibhale ngako konke akwenzileyo nakufundisileyo uYesu,kude kuyotsho kumhla athe wanyuselwa ezulwini, emveni kokuba ebayalele abafundi ngoMoya Oyingcwele. Emva kokungcungcutheka kwakhe uye wazibonakalisa kubo ebanika ubungqina obungathandabuzekiyo ukuba ngenene uyaphila. Wabonakala kubo ithuba elingangentsuku ezingamashumi amane, ethetha ngobukumkani bukaYehova. Ngesinye isihlandlo xeshikweni esidla nabo, wabanika lo myalelo "hlalani ningemki eYerusalema nilinde isipho eso uBawo ebenithembise ngaso,enindivileyo ndithetha ngaso. Ngokuba uYohane wabhaptiza ngamanzi,kodwa kungentsuku zatywala niyakubhaptizwa ngoMoya Oyingcwele." Badibaniselana kuye bambuza bathi "Nkosi, ingaba uzobubuyisa kwangoku ubukumkani bamaSirayeli?" wathi yena kubo; "ayikokwenu ukwazi ilixa nomhla uBawo alimisileyo ngegunya lakhe. Kodwa niya kwamkela amandla xa athe wahlela kuni Umoya Oyingcwela, yaye niyakuba ngamanqgina wam eYerusalem,kwaYuda, eSamaria ukuya kutsho eiphelweni sehlabathi. Emva kokuba ethethe oku waxhwilwa phambi kwamehlo abo waze wafihlwa lilifu emehlweni abo. Baye beqwalasele esibhakabhakeni njenkoko wayenyuka, kwathi ngesiquphe kwabonakala amadoda amabini enxibe ezimhlophe eme ecaleni kwabo. Athi "madoda aseGalili nama najonga esibhakabhakeni? lo Yesu uthwathwe kuni waya ezulwini uyakuphinde abuye kwangalendlela nimbone ehamba ngayo."


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Imfundo eMzantsi Afrika
UMzantsi Afrika unenkqubo entlantlo-ntathu yezemfundo, eyamabanga asezantsi, kulandele eyamabanga aphakamileyo ze kulandele eyemfundo enomsila eziyunivesithi nakwiiyunivesithi zobugcisa.
Ngowama-2010, bekunabafundi abazizigidi ezili-12.3, abahlohli abangama-386 kwakunye nezikolo ezimalunga nama-48,000 (ubuncinane abahlohli abasi-8 kwisikolo ngasinye) - kubandakanaya nezikolo ezingama-390 zabaneemfuno ezikhethekeleyo kwakunye nezikolo zabucala ezili-1000 ezibhalisiweyo. Ngokwesiko, izikolo zamabanga asezantsi ziquka iBanga 1 ukuya kwele-7 ze ezamabanga aphakamileyo zithathe iBanga 8 ukuya kwele-12. Ezi zikolo ziyandiswa ngokutha kufakelwe ibanga 0 nele-13 ngokokuthanda kwesikolo eso.
Ukufunda esikolweni kuthatha iminyaka eli-13 - okanye amabanga - nangona unyaka wokuqala wemfundo, iBanga R okanye "lolwamkelo esikolweni", neminyaka emithathu yokugqibela, iBhanga 10, 11 nele-12 okanye "iMetriki" akanyanzelekanga. Iziklo zamabanga asezantsi ezininzi ziyabonelela ngeBanga R, nangona lisenokwenziwa epriskuli.


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I-bot yi-computer ye "zombie" eyenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo eziphatha njengomntu wangempela. I-bot ingabachaphazela ukuphela komncedisi okanye ukuphela komsebenzisi. Ngokomzekelo, i-bots ingenza ukuhlasela okukhulu kwe-malware okuchaphazela ii-PC okanye idivayisi yeselula. Ngokufanayo, i-bots ingahlasela umncedisi obangela izibi ezininzi ezifana nokuhlaselwa kweDDoS. Iiwebhusayithi ezininzi ezifana ne-Google kunye ne-PayPal zixhomekeke kwi-bots ukuhlaziya imisebenzi yazo - top tech companies in portland. Uninzi lwamava okhangelo oluthile luxhomekeke ekusebenziseni ngokufanelekileyo i-bots. Hackers kunye nabanye abantu abaneenjongo ezigulayo banokusebenzisa i-bots ukufeza inkohliso ye-intanethi. Iibhokhwe azikho iifayile ezimbi kodwa zinesicelo esibalulekileyo kwiintlobo ezininzi zobuqhetseba ze-intanethi. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye iiwebhsayithi ziqulethe i-bots ezingakwazi ukuhlawula ulwazi lwekhadi lesikweletu kubasebenzisi abaninzi.
I-Artem Abgarian, iMenejala yeMpumelelo yoMthengi we-10 (Semalt , inika apha izinto ezinyanzelisayo malunga noku.
Ziyiphi iibhenets ezidalwe
Omnye unokuzibuza ukuba yeyiphi i-botnet ithrafikhi, kwaye yintoni enokuyenza. I-botnet ibandakanya iqela okanye inethiwekhi yale "computer zombie" esebenza kunye ukwenza umsebenzi ofanayo. Ubuninzi bombhobho okanye oomatshini abachaphazelekayo ngebhodi bangenza njengeziqhamuka kwiimpendulo ezahlukeneyo zeeva. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umhlaseli ukhangele iziganeko zokungcipheko kwixhoba okanye ekujoliswe kuyo. Ukusuka apha bajolise ekufakeni isofthiwe kwikhompyutha yexhoba. Eyaziwayo, abantu basebenzisa ii-imeyli ze-spam ukuze bathumele i-bots kubantu kwiikhomputha. Emva koko baqhatha ixhoba ngokuchofoza inkinobho yocingo-to-action eqala ukuhlaselwa. Abanye abakwa-scammers bathumela ii-imeyli ze-spam eziqulethe i-malware neTrojans..
Xa ibhobho ifakwe kwikompyutha yexhoba, ngoku basebenzise ukufumaneka kwenethiwekhi yePC ukuze bahlasele. Ngokomzekelo, baqhagamshelana nomncedisi wabo wesizinda apho imiyalelo kunye nemiyalelo ingena khona. Umntu osemva kokuhlaselwa kwe-botnet usebenzisa iseva yomyalelo kunye nolawulo (C & C) ukuqokelela nayiphi na ulwazi abayifunayo kumashishini a sulele.
Umhlaseli wewebhusayithi osebenza kwisikimu se-botnet ineprogram yomxhasi equkethe isethi yemiyalelo yebhodi. Le mi sebenzi inokubandakanya ukuqokelela idatha, ukukhishwa kweebrowser (ipaswedi, amakhadi esikwereti, ukungena ngemvume, kunye ne-cache), ukulawula ikhompyutha okanye nokusebenzisa i-computer yekhompyutha yexhoba. Enye yezinto eziguquguqukayo ze-botnets ziquka ukukwazi ukulawula ezinye i-bots enye okanye ezininzi.
Iimpembelelo zeebhotile
I-Botnets idibanisa ukhuseleko lwe-intanethi kwiiwebhusayithi ezininzi. Ulwazi lokhuseleko nolwazi luchaphazelekayo ngokuhlaselwa kweetnet. Xa i-botnet ifaka i-malware kwi-PC yomsebenzisi, le ngcaciso ayisekho phantsi kolawulo lomsebenzisi. Abantu abagcina ulwazi olunzulu njengengxelo yezemali, ulwazi lwebhanki, iziqinisekiso zokungena ngemvume, njl .; kwisifo esichengeni sengozi yokulahlekelwa ngabahlaseli.
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Limiselwe umhla wesine kwinyanga ezayo ityala lendoda eyathi yabetha yabulala unkosikazi wayo ngenxa yokumvimba izibindi zenkuku eyayixheliwe kwikhaya labo kwilali yakuMente kuGatyana.
Umyeni uMabifu Mbundwana (69) wabetha unkosikazi wakhe uNofinishi (67), ezinzulwini zobusuku ngomhla wesibhozo kwinyanga ephelileyo, ngenduku wade wabhubha kuba engakhange amphakele izibindi.
Othethela amapolisa ala mmandla kwaneziphaluka, uKapteni Jackson Manatha, uthi utata waye wayivusa le nto ezinzulwini zobusuku wabe sebetha umnkakhe engenalusizi nangoku sele ekhala unkosikazi wakhe.
Waye wavela ngomhla weshumi kwinyanga ephelileyo, wakhutshwa ngaphandle ngebheyile ye-R1 500 ukuyokulungiselela umngcwabo wenkosikazi yakhe.
Uphindele ngoMvulo ezinkundleni kule veki, nalapho liye lamiselwa inyanga ezayo kuba inkundla isithi isezakwenza uphando.
Esi sehlo sakuMente sothusa abantu abaliqela, bambi bengayikholelwa ukuba umntu angade abhubhe ngenxa yokungaphaki izibindi zenkuku.


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Ongunyana kwabo bazinkokeli zebandla iVision Ministries Church in Zion, nabatshe babhubha ngumlilo kwilali yaseNyaniso (eMahlubini) eNgqushwa uthi, bebengenakuyibamba imiphefumlo yabazali babo xa ixesha lifikile, kodwa hayi ngendlela ababhubhe ngayo.
UNdimphiwe Mtalana (25), ongowesibini kubantwana ababini bakaVuyiseka (56) noMthunzi Mtalana (62), ebalisa ngesisehlo uthe: “Sive isikhalo sikamama esithi ‘yizani siyatsha’ ezinzulwini zobusuku ngoLwesine, kwabe sele ingamadangatya. Xa udadewethu omdala ephuma eyokubahlangula, uwe emnyango wakruneka kwanzima ukuya kufikelela kubo.”
“Emveni kokuzama ukubahlangula emlilweni, sibone ngokuthi cwaka kwelizwi likamama obekukudala likhwaza lifuna uncedo. Eyona nto sizakuyicinga ngabazali bethu luthando lwabo,” utshilo uMtalana.
Ukanti nosodolophu womasipala waseNgqushwa uSolomzi Ndwayana, ebetyelele naye kwelikhaya labo ngoLwesihlanu, ngokunjalo noceba wendawo kwakunye nesebe lentlalo yoluntu beyokugxwala emswaneni ngokokutsho konyana. Uthi bathembisile besithi bazakuthethana ngamalungiselelo omngcwabo.
Amagumbi amathandathu atshe onke kulo mlilo, kuquka nempahla ebezingaphakathi zibeluthuthu. Eli khaya lithi nalo alikaqiniseki ukuba ubangelwe yintoni umlilo, nangona esithi bakrokrela iintambo zombane.
Uthi ibingumbono ombi ukubona abazali babo bekula meko nanjengoko amalungu omzimba ebecholwa-cholwa ngethuba behlangulwa ngabacimi mlilo.


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Yonke Imali kunye asethi kwi-World eboniswe kwi Physical $100 eYilwayo – Ulwazi ngabantu
One Hundred Idola
$100 – Kakhulu counterfeited imali ihlelo ehlabathini. Ukugcinwa lusetyenziswa kakhulu enexabiso emhlabeni abathengisa iziyobisi. Ugcina umhlaba ihamba.
Ten amawaka eerandi
$10,000 – Kwanele ukuba ikhefu enkulu okanye ukuba athenge imoto kusetyenziswa. Unyaka omnye umsebenzi wesintu avareji emhlabeni.
One zeerandi
$1,000,000 – na imali isikwere phantsi.
Hundred zeerandi
$100,000,000 – Nenala ukuba bajikeleze bonke abantu. Ingena kahle kwi ISO / Military pallet ezisezingeni.
One Billion Idola
$1,000,000,000 – Oku yindlela yeebhiliyoni zeerandi Kubonakala ngathi. 10 pallets of $100 imali.
One neetriliyoni zeedola
$1,000,000,000,000 – Xa lifake emhlabeni ilizwi “yezigidigidi” ngathi akukho nto, oku ke realit ka $1 neetriliyoni zeedola. Isikweri pallets ekunene yi $10 billion zeerandi. 100x loo kwaye unalo nenqaba $1 zezigidi ukuba 465 ezinyaweni ubude (142 mitha).
Gold kunye Silver zonke yotyalo kwi World
Demonocacy.info ezinikezela amanqaku lonke Gold kwaye zonke iSilver kwi World. Oku isishwankathelo esifutshane isixa lincinane igolide nesilivere ekhoyo ehlabathini ukulungiselela iinjongo zotyalo. Ixabiso sentengo zonke Gold utyalo-mali yeHlabathi $2.5 Yezigidigidi USD kwi $ 40 / gram okanye $ 1250 / ounce.
Kukho ngokubonakalayo isilivere ehlabathini ngaphezu kwegolide, kodwa ngenxa yokuba 'Isiliva iziphindwa zitshiphu ngaphezu kwegolide (ngaphantsi kwe $ 20 / oz ku 2017), ezininzi zesilivere zibasuse ilahlekile lonke ixesha. Silver lendlele ikwasetyenziswa kwimveliso mveliso. Isixa isilivere mali ifumaneke kuluntu kukho imali ngokumangalisayo elincinane. oorhulumente World musa ukubamba naziphi zolondolozo zesilivere olubonakalayo, ngokungafani ngegolide.
I-World Money Supply:
Amashumi amabini anesibhozo – $28 Zezigidi ngo Base Money
Amashumi amahlanu – $50 Zezigidi ngo Bank Money
Oku yindlela yimalini kwi planethi. Ayikho bonke imali ebonakalayo kodwa (njengoko kuboniswe ngasentla), uninzi lwalo wedijithali:
Imali Base ibandakanya imali agcinwe ziibhanki (efunyenwe Central wabo Iibhanki xa iibhanki wathengisa Government okanye imixokelelwane zeZiko Banks zabo Central, imali iyafumaneka ukuze siboleka kwicandelo labucala), imali egcinwe ezindaweni yebhanki (imali ebonakalayo) kunye nemali ezandleni zabantu. Le mali ayifumaneki kwi-ATM.
Bank Imali ibandakanya imali egcinwe yezorhwebo abantu iibhanki, iyafumaneka ukuze zokurhoxiswa nangaliphi na ixesha. Bank Imali kwakhona yeyani ekubizwa phandle Banks kubantu neshishini '. Iibhanki babe imfuneko kuvimba (ngokuqhelekileyo 10%) ukuba kufuneka siqhubeke ngesandla. Ukuba wonke umntu wagqiba ukuya ATM, baludiliza yonke into, apho kuya kubakho ngokubaleka elunxwemeni.
amahlanu anesibhozo $58 yezigidigidi – Ixabiso Zonke zikaRhulumente Bonds kwi World
abemi behlabathi ahlawule inzala kule mali eninzi ngenxa yokuba kumatyala adalwe ngoorhulumente ilizwe labo.
kwiibhondi zikarhulumente (debt) kubhekwa “lempahla” ngokuba bond (ekubhataleni irhafu) ahlawule inzala imali ebolekiweyo. Umbolekisi lufumene isiqinisekiso (le Bond- isithembiso ukuze ahlawule $$$ emva + umdla) ukubuyisa.
Ngokwesiqhelo Bonds zikaRhulumente zijongwa utyalo-mali ekhuselekileyo kwemali lokungahlawulwa kwemali kuba Oorhulumente bangabhala imithetho ezintsha (Nyusa & ukudala Irhafu ngokuzenzekelayo) ukuthatha imali labantu amandla (ngokoMthetho enzima: ukuphanga ngokomthetho). Enye indlela kwakhona iintlawulo-oko Asiyo intle kangaka kubatyali / ababolekisi kukuba ukuba Reserve Federal “yokuprinta” imali entsha, le yenza amandla ukuthengwa imali emali kunye abatyali ufumana ngaphantsi emva kwe Bamisa. Oku kudla yindlela yokhetho koorhulumente.
Kutheni uRhulumente Debt kakhulu? Ngenxa yokuba Abezopolitiko phezu-isithembiso ukuba abemi izinto bakwazi (NOT) akhulule, benza ukuze liwina ukhetho. Xa Politicans uwine ukuba aboleke imali yokuhlawula izithembiso zabo ukwenzela ukugcina izithembiso. Bavame liboleke ukuba azityebise kunye namaqabane abo lokubekana kolwaphulo.
One ikhulu elinesithandathu $116 yezigidigidi – Zonke Eselugcinweni Neebond zezoShishino World
Bonds Corporate ziyafana Bond Government, kodwa zomngcipheko. Iinkampani ezininzi ezinkulu athwale umngcipheko kude ngaphantsi kwe abolekisa ngemali kubantu– oku kwandisa ingozi kwaye iqhuba phantsi inzala ngemali. beenkampani ezinkulu boleka imali ngokufanelekileyo cheap kuthelekiswa kubantu abazimeleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha iinkampani ukuboleka imali yokuthenga umva imfuyo yabo bayiqhube ixabiso stock phezulu, kangangokuba ekwandiseni abatyali ngelixa gutting ngezimali inkampani.
Stocks uyatshintshatshintsha ixabiso, ngokuba ixabiso yabo ezingabonakaliyo- nexabiso elichazwa emiselwe yi-P / E (Ixabiso ku Iholo) ratio kunye neentlawulo stock isahlulo onethemba.
ezimakhulu mabini asithoba $290 yezigidigidi – Ixabiso yonke Business Private kunye Umhlaba nezakhiwo zawo kwi World
Ukuba ngaba ufuna ukuthenga ihlabathi lonke, oku kuya kufuneka ukuba yimalini na.
$180 Zezigidi ukuba Estate Real
$100 Zezigidi ukuba Business Ibhaliswe Private
$10 Zezigidi ukuba ezikhoyo Extralegal.
Le mfumba ethile imali inikwe kumashishini abucala noshishino labucala ngokusebenzisa capitalism.
Capitalism Democratic ithathwa inkqubo embi yezoqoqosho phambi kokuthatha kujonga ezinye. Capitalism Democratic wanyuselwa yi kwaBaseki yoseko of USA. Abanye bathi-Founders Heroes, kaloku abanye ukubabiza “Abanini Slave zazingathandanga ukuba ukuhlawula irhafu UK”. Choice eyakho.
Capitalism Corporate ithathwa inkqubo ku lawula United States ngoku.
Urhulumente wamaKomanisi ziyakulithabatha ukulawula yonke le mali (Ishishini Umhlaba nezakhiwo zawo) ngokwesiseko sokuba urhulumente wazi ngaphezu apho ukutyala imali yakho, kwaye urhulumente ukubaleka zonke zoshishino kunye wawo wonke ezithengiswayo.
Indlela eya esihogweni lusoloko ezenziwe ngezitena kunye neenjongo ezintle. Sithi isidenge lowo uba wazi nto eziyingozi ngaphezu kokuba isidenge uyazi ukuba uyayazi into.
Nye $1 Quadrillion – Ixabiso zonke avela kwi-World
Oku kubonisa ukuba ixabiso lilonke elabelwe zonke yezabelo kwi World (yokubheja isimbo Casino kwifomu yesivumelwano, eyenziwe zibhanki). Ahlobene ke zibheke eziyingozi. Bona sengathi kodwa kodwa yokwenene kakhulu. Ahlobene ezi ukubheja isimbo Casino ixabiso nantoni na bakhetha ukuba babheje, kwifomu yesivumelwano, eyenziwe zibhanki, kweliso mntu (kuba akukho namnye umvayo ngokucacileyo le web munye & yentwana yezabelo).
Khetha “into” yenani, ukwenza ukubheja ixabiso lwexeshan elizayo “into”, ukwengeza isivumelwano & unayo yemvelaphi. Iibhanki ukwenza iingeniso ezinkulu kwi yezabelo, kwaye xa amathuba kwiqamza Ungqabhuko zezona werhafu uya uzakuphela ne bill. Oku lucinga kumthamo iyonke yezabelo (eziqingqiweyo). Ngokufanayo coverage inkampani yeinshorensi xa iyonke zonke iimoto (akuthethi yonke inshorensi zonke iimoto ziya kuhlawulwa ngaxeshanye).
Ngamanye amaxesha Banks benze izivumelwano nesimo self-isikhokhelo. umzekelo: 2x Iibhanki ufake Izivumelwano 2x:
Contract1 = Bank1 elihlawula i $ 10m ukuya Bank2 ukuba ixabiso onyukayo
Contract2 = Bank2 elihlawula i $ 10m ukuya Bank1 ukuba ixabiso onyukayo.
Oku 1000x kwaye baye eqhayisa enye kwenye malunga ubungakanani nezikhundla zawo esukela.
Akukho namnye unako ngokwenene ukulandelela ebole- ntoni na endothi yezabelo, ukuba zibheke enkulu edidayo, kodwa sisiganeko olungaxelwanga ezifana Fed USihlalo Janet Yellen ngesiquphe okunyusa izinga lenzala ku 5% kungenzeka kakhulu implode kwiNkqubo yonke eminye kunye Banks kunye naye, ngokuba enikezelanayo nezinye izakhiwo kunye ethile ebhankini kusenokwenzeka ukuba isandla embi kubhejwa nesimo uhambe yayiwa.
abanye isidenge (mhlawumbi kwelinye ibhange) ngunyana esitokisini ibhanki kwelo kunye nempahla, kwaye bajamelana ungonakala. Oku kuya kubangela ilahleko ithemba iibhanki kunye bonke baqale okuwisa imali yabo ekhuselekileyo-kugcinwe apho, zibangela isiphumo enikezelanayo ka sokutshona yebhanki.
$1 Quadrillion = $1000 zezigidi = $1 Million iibhiliyoni okanye $1 billion Izigidi
Oku kuphuphuma Pyramid
Le Oomasinyusane Oku kuphuphuma wadalwa ukuze uzibone umbutho kweeklasi asethi ngokwemiqathango kwengozi kunye nobukhulu. Le Oomasinyusane Oku kuphuphuma wadalwa ngexesha e United States, xa dollar ngalinye owayexhaswa Gold. Gold yakha isiseko encinane kakhulu ixabiso ethembekileyo, kunye iindidi zee-asethi kumanqanaba ngokuqhubekayo eziphezulu zomngcipheko. Ubukhulu ezinkulu kweeklasi asethi kumanqanaba aphezulu emele ombuso lilonke ixabiso lonke ezimiselweyo ezo asethi.
Njengoko kwandisa ingozi zemali, imali ijonge asuka asethi zomngcipheko (yezabelo), kwimpahla okungenani eyingozi (ukuba imali emzimbeni uze negolide). Ayikho into ngaphandle umngcipheko, kodwa ingozi isihlobo. Le umba kukuba kukho imali encinane kakhulu emzimbeni kunye ngaphantsi Gold kuthelekiswa asethi zomngcipheko, oku kwenza ukuba urhwebo abaninzi ngamaxesha emngciphekweni omkhulu xa wonke umntu efuna ukutsiba sibe yimali negolide, eliqhubela up intengo.
Le uxande encinane etyheli ngaphambili lasekhohlo kuku yonke igolide emhlabeni ngohlobo ebonakalayo. Yonke igolide ehlabathini asiyona bonke “grade utyalomali lwezemali” ifomu.
the $1 Quadrillion udonga ahlobene imali iyabuna kude, ngenxa $1 Quadrillion i uqikelelo yi abahlalutyi zibhetele inyaniso akukho bani omazi lwesayizi yokwenene yezabelo Market.
Ngokupheleleyo original ku IsiNgesi apha: demonocracy.info


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Isahluko 2: Umqulu Wamalungelo (7-39)
7. Amalungelo
- Lo Mqulu wamaLungelo ulilitye lembombo lentando yesininzi eMzantsi-Afrika. Uqulethe amalungelo abo bonke abantu elizweni lethu kwaye uqinisekisa sokuba ngumntu, ukulingana nenkululeko yentando yesininzi.
- Urhulumente makawahlonele, awakhusele, awakhuthaze kwaye awafezekise amalungelo akuMqulu wamaLungelo.
- Amalungelo akuMqulu wamaLungelo anokuthi asikelwe umda lusikelo-mda olukwisiqendu 36, okanye olukwenye indawo kuMqulu.
8. Ukusebenza kwawo
- UMqulu wamaLungelo usebenza kuwo wonke umthetho, kwaye unkqamangela abawisi-mthetho, urhulumente, iinkundla nawo onke amacandelo karhulumente.
- Okutshiwo kuMqulu wamaLungelo kunkqamangela umntu okanye inkampani, ukuba kuyasebenza kuyo, kuxhomekeke nasekubeni kusebenza kangakanani, kucingelwa ubunjani belungelo nobunjani boxanduva oluza nelungelo elo.
- Xa isebenzisa okutshiwo nguMqulu wamaLungelo kumntu okanye kwinkampani ngokwesiqendwana (2), inkundla–
- ukuze iphumeze ilungelo elikuMqulu, mayisebenzise, okanye ukuba kuyimfuneko, iphuhlise umthetho wohlobo olungabhalwanga phantsi, xaumthetho wepalamente wona ungalifezekisi elo lungelo; kwaye
- isenokuphuhlisa imigaqo yomthetho wohlobo olungabhalwanga phantsi ukulisikel’umda ilungelo, kodwa kuxhomekeke ekubeni oko kusikelwa umda kuyavumelana kusinina nesiqendu 36(1).
- Inkampani inelungelo lokuxhamla kumalungelo akuMqulu wamaLungelo kangangoko kufunwa bubunjani bamalungelo nabubunjani baloo nkampani.
9. Ukulingana
- Bonke abantu bayalingana phambi komthetho kwaye banelungelo lokukhuselwa ngokulinganayo ngumthetho nokuzuza ngokulinganayo kuwo.
- Ukulingana kuquka ukuxhanyulwa okupheleleyo nokulinganayo kwawo onke amalungelo neenkululeko. Ngenjongo yokukhuthaza ukuba kulinganwe, kusenokuthatyathwa amanyathelo okuwis’umthetho namanye amanyathelo acetyelwe ukukhusela okanye ukuphucula abantu, okanye iindidi zabantu, ezihlelelekileyo ngenxa yokucalulwa okungafanelekanga.
- Urhulumente akavumelekanga ukuba athi, ngokungqalileyo okanye ngokungangqalanga, acalule nabani na ngenye yezi ndlela zilandelayo: ngokobuhlanga, ngokobuni, ngokukhulelwa, ngobume bomntu ngokwasemtshatweni, ngobuzwe okanye ngemvelaphi yakhe ngokwasentlalweni, ngebala, ngotyekelo lwakhe ngokwesondo, ngobudala beminyaka, ngokugogeka, ngonqulo, ngesazela, ngenkolelo, ngenkcubeko, ngolwimi nangokuzalwa.
- Akukho mntu uvumelekileyo ukuba acalule ngokungafanelekanga, ngokungqalileyo okanye ngokungangqalanga, ecalula omnye ngenye yezi ndlela zixelwe kwisiqendwana (3). Makuwiswe umthetho yipalamente yezwelonke ukuthintela ucalulo olungafanelekanga.
- Ukucalula ngenye yezi ndlela zidweliswe kwisiqendwana (3) okanye ngeendlela eziliqela kwezo kukucalula okungafanelekanga ngaphandle kokuba kuveliswa izibakala ezibonisa ukuba olo calulo lufanelekile.
10. Isidima sokuba ngumntu
Wonk’ubani unesidima esingenakohluthwa nelungelo lokuba sihlonitshwe sakhe kwaye sikhuselwe.
11. Ubomi
Wonk’ubani unelungelo lokuphila.
12. Inkululeko nokukhuseleka komntu
- Wonk’ubani unelungelo lenkululeko nokukhuseleka, elibandakanya ilungelo–
- lokuba angayohluthwa inkululeko ngokuzenzela nje, okanye kungekho sizathu sivakalayo;
- lokuba angavalelwa uhalala kungathethwa tyala;
- lokuba angagonyamelwa nangaluphi na uhlobo, nokuba kukugonyamelwa ngamagosa aseburhulumenteni okanye ngabantu nje;
- lokuba angangcungcuthekiswa nangayiphi na indlela; nelokuba
- angaphathwa okanye ohlwaywe ngendlela ekhohlakeleyo, engenabuntu okanye ethob’.
- Wonk’ubani unelungelo lokuba angenziwa nto emzimbeni nasengqondweni, eliquka ilungelo–
- lokuzenzel’isigqibo mayela nokuzala;
- lokukhuseleka komzimba wakhe nokuba ulawulwe nguye; nelokuba
- kungenziwa ufuniselo lonyango okanye lobunzululwazi kuye ngaphandle kwemvume yakhe.
13. Ubukhoboka nomsebenzi wesinyanzelo
Akukho bani unokwenziwa ikhoboka okanye enziswe umsebenzi wesinyanzelo.
14. Ukuba neemfihlo
- Wonk’ubani unelungelo lokuba neemfihlo, eliquka ilungelo lokuba–
- angasetshwa emzimbeni okanye kungasetshwa umzi wakhe;
- ingasetshwa impahla yakhe;
- zingathathwa izinto zakhe; okanye
- zingaphulaphulwa iincoko zakhe nabanye abantu.
15. Inkululeko yokunqula, yenkolelo noluvo
- Wonk’ubani unelungelo lokwenza ngokwesazela sakhe, unenkululeko yokunqula, yokucinga, yokukholelwa, nokuba noluvo lwakhe.
- Unqulo lunokuqhutywa kumaziko karhulumente okanye kumaziko ancediswa ngurhulumente, kodwa kuxhomekeka ekubeni–
- oko kunqula kulandela imigaqo eyenziwe ngabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo;
- kunqulwa ngendlela engakhalazisiyo; kwaye
- ukubakho apho kusimahla kwaye kungokuzithandela.
-
- Esi siqendu asiyithinteli imithetho yepalamente–
- eyamkelayo imitshato ekungenwe kuyo ngokwesithethe, okanye ngokwenkqubo yonqulo, okanye ngokwenkqubo yosapho; okanye
- eyamkela iinkqubo ekuqhutywa ngazo kusapho oluthile ngokwesithethe, okanye ngokwabantu bonqulo oluthile.
- Ukwamkelwa yimithetho yepalamente ngokwesiqendu (a) makuvisisane nokutshiwo kwesi siqendu nokunye okutshiwo nguMgaqo-siseko.
16. Inkululeko yokuthetha
- Wonk’ubani unelungelo lenkululeko yokuthetha, eliquka–
- inkululeko yamaphephandaba namanye amajelo eendaba;
- inkululeko yokufumana ingcombolo okanye ukunika abanye ingcombolo okanye iingcamango;
- inkululeko yokusebenzisa ubuchule bokuziqalela izinto;
- nenkululeko yemfundo nenkululeko yophando kubunzululwazi.
- Ilungelo elikwisiqendwana (1) aliquki–
- ukuphemb’imfazwe;
- ukuthundeza abanye ukwenz’ugonyamelo olukhawulezileyo; okanye
- ukukhuthaza intiyo esekelwe kubuhlanga, ubuzwe, ubuni okanye unqulo, nekhuthaza ukwenzakalisa.
17. Ukuhlanganisana, ukuqhankqalaza, noxwebhu lwezikhalazo
Wonk’ubani unelungelo lokuhlanganisana nabanye, lokuqhankqalaza nelokudlulisa uxwebhu lwezikhalazo, ekwenza oko ngoxolo kwaye engaxhobanga.
18. Inkululeko yokuzibandakanya
Wonk’ubani unelungelo lokuzibandakanya ngokukhululekileyo.
19. Amalungelo opolitiko
- Wonke ummi ukhululekile ukwenza ukhetho kupolitiko, okuquka ilungelo–
- lokusungula umbutho wopolitiko;
- lokuthabath’inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yombutho wopolitiko, okanye ukuwugayel’amalungu umbutho wopolitiko;
- nokuphum’iphulo lombutho wopolitiko okanye iphulo lenjongo yopolitiko.
- Wonke ummi unelungelo lonyulo olukhululekileyo, olungenamkhethe nolubakho rhoqo lalo naliphi na iqumrhu lowiso-mthetho elisekwe ngokoMgaqo-siseko.
- Wonk’ummi ongumntu omdala unelungelo–
- lokuvota kunyulo evotela naliphi na iqumrhu lowiso-mthetho elisekwe ngokoMgaqo-siseko, ekwenza oko emfihlakalweni;
- nelokuzigqatsela isikhundla saseburhulumenteni aze, ukuba unyuliwe, angene aso.
20. Ubumi
Akukho mmi onokohluthwa ubumi.
21. Inkululeko yokuhamba-hamba nokuhlala
- Wonk’ubani unelungelo lenkululeko yokuhamba-hamba.
- Wonk’ubani unelungelo lokumka kwiRiphablikhi.
- Wonk’ubani unelungelo lokungena kwiRiphablikhi, lokuqhubeka engaphakathi kuyo, nelokuhlala naphi na kuyo.
- Wonk’ummi unelungelo lokuba nephaspothi.
22. Inkululeko yokurhweba, yokusebenza nokwenza umsebenzi ofundelweyo
Wonk’ummi unelungelo lokukhetha ngokukhululeka urhwebo alufunayo, umsebenzi okanye umsebenzi awufundeleyo. Ukurhweba, ukusebenza okanye ukwenza umsebenzi ofundelweyo kusenokuthi kulawulwe ngumthetho.
23. Ubudlelane emisebenzini
- Wonk’ubani unelungelo lokuphathwa ngendlela engenamkhethe emsebenzini.
- Wonk’umsébenzi unelungelo–
- lokusungula umbutho wabasebenzi nokuzimanya nawo;
- lokuthabath’inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yombutho wabasebenzi nakwizicwangciso zayo;
- nelokugwayimba.
- Wonk’umqeshi unelungelo–
- lokusungula umbutho wabaqeshi nokuzimanya nawo;
- nelokuthabath’inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yombutho wabaqeshi nakwizicwangciso zawo.
- Umbutho ngamnye wabasebenzi nombutho ngamnye wabaqeshi unelungelo–
- lokwenz’izigqibo ngolawulo lwawo nezicwangciso zawo nemisebenzi yawo;
- lokuququzelela;
- nelokusungula umanyano uze uzibandakanye nalo.
- Umbutho ngamnye wabasebenzi, umbutho ngamnye wabaqeshi nomqeshi banelungelo lokubandakanyeka kwiingxoxo zokubonisana. Kunokuwisw’umthetho wezwelonke ngenjongo yokulawula iingxoxo zokubonisana. Xa kunokuthi umthetho wepalamente ulisikel’umda ilungelo elikwesi Sahluko, oko kulisikel’ umda makuvisisane nesiqendu 36(1).
- Umthetho wepalamente wezwelonke usenokuthi uwamkele amalungiselelo okhuseleko ombutho wabasebenzi aqulethwe kwizivumelwano zendibaniselwano. Xa unokuthi umthetho owiswe yipalamente ulisikel’umda ilungelo elikwesi Sahluko, oko kulisikel’umda makuvusisane nesiqendu 36(1).
24. Okusingqongileyo
- Wonk’ubani unelungelo–
- lokuba okusingqongileyo kungabi yingozi kwimpilo yakhe okanye kwintlalo- ntle yakhe;
- nelokuba okusingqongileyo kukhuselwe, ukuze kuncedakale izizukulwana zangoku nezexesha elizayo, ngokuthi kuwisw’imithetho enokubonelela, kusetyenziswa nezinye iindlela–
- ezithintela ungcoliso nokuwohloka kwemeko yokusingqongileyo;
- ezikhuthaza ulondolozo lwendalo;
- nolwenza uphuhliso oluqhubekayo lwemeko yokusingqongileyo nokusetyenziswa kobuncwane bendalo ngoxa zikhuthaza uphuhliso oluthethelelekayo kuqoqosho nakwintlalo.
25. Umhlaba okanye izakhiwo
- Akukho bani onokohluthwa umhlaba okanye isakhiwo ngaphandle kokuba kungomthetho osebenza kuwonkewonke, kwaye akukho mthetho onokuvumela ukohluthwa komhlaba okanye isakhiwo kungaboniswananga.
- Umhlaba okanye isakhiwo unokuthathwa kuphela ngokomthetho osebenza kuwonkewonke–
- ngenjongo eyekarhulumente okanye ukuze kuncedakale uluntu;
- xa kuthe kwakho imbuyekezo, exabiso layo, nexesha emayihlawulwe ngalo, nendlela emayihlawulwe ngayo, ekufanele ukuba kuvunyelwane ngabo bachaphazelekayo, kungenjalo igqitywe yinkundla okanye ivunywe yiyo.
- Isixa sembuyekezo nexesha lokuhlawulwa kwayo nendlela yokuhlawulwa kwayo mazibe zezinobulungisa nezingakhalazisiyo, zibonakalisa ukulinga-lingana okungakhalazisiyo phakathi koncedo oluzuzwa luluntu nokuchaphazeleka kwabo bachaphazelekayo, kucingelwa zonke iimeko ezifanelwe kukucingelwa, eziquka–
- into osetyenziselwa yona ngoku umhlaba lowo okanye isakhiwo;
- mbali yokuzuzwa kwaloo mhlaba okanye isakhiwo neyokusetyenziswa kwawo okanye kwaso;
- ixabiso laloo mhlaba okanye isakhiwo emarikeni;
- ukuthi urhulumente wenza utyalo-mali kangakanani kuwo okanye kuso ngokuthe ngqo noncedo-mali ekuzuzweni kwaloo mhlaba okanye isakhiwo nokuphuculwa kwawo okanye kwaso okuluncedo;
- nenjongo yokuthathwa kwawo okanye kwaso.
- Ngenjongo yokusebenza kwesi siqendu-
- ukuncedakala koluntu kuquka ukuzibophelela kwesizwe ekuguqulweni kwenkqubo yomhlaba, nakwiinguqu
zokubangela ukuba kufikeleleke ngokungakhalazisiyo kubo bonke ubuncwane bendalo boMzantsi-Afrika;
- ipropati ayiqingqekanga kumhlaba.
- Urhulumente makathabathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo ngokuwis’imithetho nangezinye iindlela, ngokobuncwane anabo, ukubangela iimeko ezenza ukuba abemi bakwazi ukuba nomhlaba ngokungakhalazisiyo.
- Umntu okanye abantu abalungelo labo lomhlaba okanye isakhiwo lingakhuselekanga ngokwasemthethweni ngenxa yemithetho okanye imikhwa yexesha elidlulileyo ecalula ngokobuhlanga unelungelo okanye banelungelo, kangangoko kuvunyelwa nguMthetho wePalamente, lokubambelela kwilungelo elikhuselekileyo ngokwasemthethweni okanye unelungelo okanye banelungelo lokuba abuyiselwe okanye babuyiselwe okulingana noko alahlekelwe okanye balahlekelwe kuko.
- Umntu okanye abantu abohluthwe umhlaba okanye isakhiwo emva komhla we-19 kuJuni 1913 ngenxa yemithetho okanye imikhwa yexesha elidlulileyo ecalula ngokobuhlanga unelungelo okanye banelungelo kangangoko kuvunyelwa nguMthetho wePalamente ukuba abuyiselwe okanye babuyiselwe loo mhlaba okanye eso sakhiwo okanye afumane okanye bafumane imbuyekezo elingana noko alahlekelwe kuko okanye balahlekelwe kuko.
- Akukho okutshiwo sesi siqendu okunokuthintela urhulumente ekuthabatheni amanyathelo okuwis’umthetho nawolunye uhlobo ukuze kubekho inguqu kwinkqubo yomhlaba namanzi nokunye okuhlobene noko, ngenjongo yokulungisa iziphumo zocalulo lobuhlanga lwexesha elidlulileyo, kodwa ke kuxhomekeke ekubeni nakuphi na okutenxileyo okutshiwo sesi siqendu kuyavisisana nokutshiwo sisiqendu 36(1).
- IPalamente mayiwise umthetho ekuthethwe ngawo kwisiqendwana (6).
26. Izindlu
- Wonk’ubani unelungelo lokuba nendlu eyaneleyo.
- Urhulumente makathabathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo ngokuwis’imithetho nangezinye iindlela, ngokobuncwane anabo, ukuze alenze lifezeke ngokuthe ngcembe eli lungelo.
- Akukho mntu onokukhutshwa ekhayeni lakhe, okanye adilizelwe ikhaya lakhe, ngaphandle komyalelo wenkundla okhutshwe emva kokuqwalasela zonke iimeko emaziqwalaselwe. Akukho mthetho wepalamente onokuvumela ukukhutshwa ezindlwini kungaboniswananga.
27. Unonophelo lwempilo, ukutya, amanzi nokhuseleko eluntwini
- Wonk’ubani unelungelo lokufumana–
- iinkonzo zokunonophelwa kwempilo, kuquka nononophelo lwempilo olumayela nokuzala;
- ukutya okwaneleyo namanzi; kwakunye
- nokhuseleko eluntwini, kuquka, ukuba akanandlela yokuzondla ngokwakhe nabo baxhomekeke kuye, noncedo olufanelekileyo oluvela eluntwini.
- Urhulumente makathabathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo okuwis’imithetho nawezinye iindlela, ngokobuncwane obufumanekayo, ukuze la malungelo afezeke ngokuthe ngcembe.
- Akukho bani onokwalelwa unyango kwimeko yequbuliso.
28. Abantwana
- Wonke umntwana unelungelo–
- lokuba negama nelizwe angummi walo ukususela ekuzalweni;
- lokunonophelwa lusapho okanye lokunonophelwa ngabazali, okanye lokunonophelwa ngenye indlela efanelekileyo xa esusiwe elusatsheni lwakowabo;
- lokufumana ukutya okunesondlo esisisiseko, ikhusi, iinkonzo zokunonophelwa kwempilo ezisisiseko neenkonzo zoonontlalo-ntle;
- lokukhuselwa kwimpatho-mbi, kwintswela-nkathalo, ekuxhatshazweni okanye ekuthotyweni ;
- lokukhuselwa ekuxhatshazweni kwiimeko zasempangelweni;
- lokungayalelwa okanye lokungavunyelwa ukuba enze umsebenzi okanye enze iinkonzo–
- ezingamfanelanga umntu ongumntwana; okanye
- ezibeka emngciphekweni impilo-ntle yomntwana, imfundo yakhe, impilo yakhe engokwasemzimbeni okanye engokwasengqondweni okanye engokomoya, nokukhula kwakhe;
- lokuba angavalelwa, ngaphandle kokuba alikho elinye icebo elinokuzanywa, ekuya kuthi xa kunjalo ke, ukongezelela kumalungelo anawo umntwana ngokwesiqendu 12 nesama-35, umntwana abe nokuvalelwa elona xesha lifutshane lifanelekileyo, kwaye unelungelo–
- lokungadityaniswa nabanye abantu abavalelweyo ababudala bungaphezu kweminyaka eli-18;
- nelokuphathwa ngendlela ebonisa, kwaye egcinwe kwiimeko ezibonisa, ulwazelelelo ngobudala bomntwana;
- lokuba abe negqwetha alinikwa ngurhulumente, ngeendleko zikarhulumente, kumatyala embambano achaphazela umntwana, ukuba ukungabikho kwegqwetha bekuya kubangela intswela-bulungisa enkulu;
- nelokungasetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kungquzulwano ekuxhotyiweyo kulo, nelokukhuselwa ngamaxesha ongquzulwano ekuxhotyiweyo kulo.
- Ukulungelwa komntwana kokona kubalulekileyo kuwo nawuphi na umcimbi ongomntwana.
- Kwesi siqendu igama elithi “umntwana”lithetha umntu obudala bungaphantsi kweminya eli-18.
29. Imfundo
- Wonk’ubani unelungelo–
- lokufumana imfundo esisiseko, kuquka nemfundo yabantu abadala esisiseko;
- nelokufumana imfundo ebhekele phaya, mfundo leyo urhulumente amele ukuba ayenze ifumaneke ngokuthe ngcembe ngokuthabath’amanyathelo afanelekileyo.
- Wonk’ubani unelungelo lokufumana imfundo ngolwimi lwaseburhulumenteni okanye ngeelwimi ezikhethwe nguye kumaziko emfundo karhulumente apho loo mfundo inokuthi ifumaneke khona. Ukuze urhulumente aqinisekise ukufezekiswa kweli lungelo nokwenziwa kwalo lisebenze, makacinge ngazo zonke iindllela ezifanelekileyo ezizezinye zemfundo, kuquka namaziko afundisa ngolwimi olunye, kucingelwa–
- ubulungisa;
- ukusebenziseka;
- nemfuneko yokulungisa iziphumo zemithetho nemikhwa yocalulo lobuhlanga yexesha elidlulileyo.
- Wonk’ubani unelungelo lokwakha amaziko emfundo azimeleyo aze awalondoloze ngeendleko zakhe, kube ngamaziko–
- angacaluliyo ngobuhlanga;
- abhalisiweyo kurhulumente;
- angehleliyo ngezantsi kumgangatho wamaziko emfundo karhulumente.
- Isiqendwana (3) asikuthinteli ukufunyanwa kwenkxaso-mali karhulumente ngamaziko emfundo azimeleyo.
30. Ulwimi nenkcubeko
Wonk’umntu unelungelo lokusebenzisa ulwimi oluthandwa nguye nokuthabath’ inxaxheba kubomi benkcubeko obuthandwa nguye, kodwa akukho bani osebenzisa la malungelo uvumelekileyo ukuwasebenzisa ngendlela engavisisaniyo noko kutshiwo kuMqulu wamaLungelo.
31. Abantu abaphila ngokwenkcubeko yabo, ngokonqulo lwabo nangokolwimi lwabo
- Abantu abangabenkcubeko ethile, abangabonqulo oluthile, okanye abangabolwimi oluthile abanakulibandezwa ilungelo, bekunye nabanye abantu boluntu lwakowabo–
- lokuyonwabela inkcubeko yabo, lokunqula ngokonqulo lwabo, nelokusebenzisa ulwimi lwabo;
- nelokusungula imibutho yenkcubeko, yonqulo, neyolwimi, aze umntu azimanye nayo kwaye ayilondoloze, kunye neminye imibutho yoluntu.
- Amalungelo akwisiqendwana (1) akanakusetyenziswa ngendlela engavisisaniyo nokutshiwo kuMqulu wamaLungelo.
32. Ukufumana ingcombolo
- Wonk’ubani unelungelo lokufumana–
- nayiphi na ingcombolo ekurhulumente; kunye
- nayo nayiphi na ingcombolo ekomnye umntu, efunekayo ukuze umntu akwazi ukusebenzisa okanye ukukhusela amalungelo.
- Makuwiswe umthetho wepalamente wezwelonke ngenjongo yokufezekisa eli lungelo, kwaye loo mthetho unokutsho amanyathelo afanelekileyo amakathatyathwe okwenza lula umthwalo omayela nolawulo nezimali othwelwe ngurhulumente.
33. Ukwenziwa kwezigqibo ngobulungisa
- Wonk’ubani unelungelo lokuba ukwenziwa kwesigqibo ngomcimbi wakhe kube kokusemthethweni, okunokubonelela nokusingethwe ngobulungisa.
- Wonk’ubani omalungelo akhe aye anyhashwa sisigqibo esithathiweyo unelungelo lokunikwa izizathu ezibhaliweyo.
- Makuwiswe umthetho wepalamente wezwelonke ngenjongo yokufezekisa la malungelo, kwaye loo mthetho–
- mawuyalele ukuba isigqibo esithatyathiweyo siqwalaselwe ngokutsha yinkundla okanye, apho kufanelekileyo, ngabachopheli-matyalaabazimeleyo, abangenamkhethe;
- mawunyanzele urhulumente ukuba afezekise amalungelo akwisiqendwana (1) nesesi-(2); kwaye
- mawukhuthaze ukwenziwa kwezigqibo ngokutyibilikayo.
34. Ukufikelela ezinkundleni
Wonk’ubani unelungelo lokuba nayiphi na imbambano anayo enokusonjululwa ngokusetyenziswa komthetho kwenziwe isigqibo ngayo ekuxoxweni kwetyala okungenamkhethe esidlangalaleni phambi kwenkundla okanye, apho kufanelekileyo, phambi kwabanye abachopheli-matyala abazimeleyo abangenamkethe.
35. Abantu ababanjiweyo, abavalelweyo nabamangalelweyo
- Wonk’ubani obanjiweyo etyholwa ngokwaphul’umthetho unelungelo-
- lokuthula;
- lokwaziswa ngokukhawuleza–
- ngelungelo lokuthula;
- angeziphumo zokungathuli;
- lokunganyanzelwa ukuba enze imvumo-tyala enokuthi isetyenziswe kubungqina nxamnye naye;
- lokuziswa phambi kwenkundla kamsinya kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kodwa kungekapheli-
- iiyure ezingama-48 ebanjiwe; okanye
- imini yokuqala yenkundla emva kokuba kuphele iiyure ezingama-48, ukuba iiyure ezingama-48 ziphela kungezizo iiyure zokusebenza kwenkundla eziqhelekileyo okanye ngemini engeyiyo imini yokusebenza kwenkundla eqhelekileyo;
- lokuba ekuveleni kwakhe kokuqala enkundleni emva kokuba ebanjiwe, abekw’ ityala okanye aziswe ngesizathu sokuqhubeka kokuvalelwa, kungenjalo akhululwe;
- nelokukhululwa ekuvalelweni ukuba ubulungisa buyavuma, ekhululwa ngemiqathango enokubonelela.
- Wonk’ubani ovalelweyo, kuquka nebanjwa ngalinye eligwetyiweyo, unelungelo–
- lokwaziswa ngokukhawuleza ngesizathu sokuvalelwa;
- lokukhetha igqwetha aze afakan’umlomo nalo, kwaye aziswe ngeli lungelo msinya;
- lokuba anikwe igqwetha ngurhulumente ngeendleko zikarhulumente, ukuba ngokungabi nalo kungakho intswela-bulungisa enkulu, kwaye aziswe ngeli lungelo msinya;
- lokukucel’umngeni ukuba semthethweni kokuvalelwa kwakhe, ekwenza oko buqu phambi kwenkundla, kuze kuthi, ukuba ukuvalelwa oko akukho mthethweni, akhululwe;
- lokuba iimeko avalelwe kuzo zivisisane nokuba nesidima kwakhe, ziquke ubuncinane ukwenza umthambo nokunikwa indawo yokuhlala eyaneleyo, ukutya okunesondlo, into efundwayo nonyango, ngeendleko zikarhulumente;
- nelokuba athethe kwaye atyelelwe–
- liqabane lakhe lomtshato okanye sisinqandamathe;
- sisihlobo esisondeleyo;
- ngumluleki okhethwe nguye kwicala lonqulo;
- nangugqirha okhethwe nguye.
- Wonke umntu omangalelweyo unelungelo lokuxoxwa kwetyala okunobulungisa, okuquka ilungelo–
- lokwaziswa ngesimangalo esineenkcukacha ezaneleyo ukuze akwazi ukusiphendula;
- lokuba nexesha elaneleyo namancedo awaneleyo okulungiselela ukuzithethelela;
- lokuba ityala lakhe lixoxwe elubala phambi kwenkundla eqhelekileyo;
- lokuba ukuxoxwa kwetyala lakhe kuqalise kuze kufike esiphelweni ngaphandle kokulibaziseka okungavakaliyo;
- lokuba abekho xa kuxoxwa ityala lakhe;
- lokuba azikhethele igqwetha aze amelwe lilo, kwaye aziswe ngeli lungelo msinya;
- lokuba anikwe igqwetha ngurhulumente ngeendleko zikarhulumente, ukuba ngokungalinikwa kungakho intswela-bulungisa enkulu, kwaye aziswe ngeli lungelo msinya;
- lokuba athathwe njengomntu omsulwa, athule, anganiki bungqina ekuxoxweni kwetyala;
- lokuba anike ubungqina kwaye abuphikise ubungqina obunikiweyo;
- lokuba anganyanzelwa ukunika ubungqina obumdyobha ngetyala;
- lokuba lixoxwe ityala lakhe ngolwimi aluqondayo, kungenjalo ukuba akunakwenzeka oko, atolikelwe ngolo lwimi aluqondayo kwelo tyala;
- lokuba angafunyaniswa enetyala lokwenza isenzo okanye lokungenzi isenzo esasingekuko ukwaphul’umthetho ngokomthetho welizwe okanye ngokomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe ngexesha awasenza ngalo okanye ngexesha angazange asenze ngalo;
- lokuba angaxoxisw’ityala ngokwaphul’umthetho mayela nokwenza okanye ukungenzi isenzo awayesele efunyaniswe engenatyala okanye awayesele efunyaniswe enetyala ngaso;
- lokuba afumane esona sincinane kwizohlwayo ezitshiwo ngumthetho ukuba isohlwayo esifunwa ngumthetho sokwaphul’umthetho siye satshintshwa kwixesha eliphakathi kokwaphula kwakhe umthetho nokugwetywa kwakhe;
- nelokubhenela kwinkundla engentla okanye ityala lakhe liqwalaselwe ngokutsha yiyo.
- Nanini na xa esi siqendu sifuna ukuba umntu anikwe ingcombolo, makayinikwe loo ngcombolo ngolwimi aluqondayo.
- Ubungqina obufunyenwe ngendlela enyhasha ilungelo elikuMqulu wamaLungelo mabungamkelwa ukuba ukwamkelwa kwabo kuya kukwenza ukuxoxwa kwetyala kube kokungenabulungisa okanye kube nobungozi ekusingathweni kobulungisa.
36. Ukusikelwa umda kwamalungelo
- Amalungelo akuMqulu wamaLungelo anokusikelwa umda kuphela ngokomthetho osebenza kuwonkewonke, kodwa ukusikelwa umda oko kube kokunokubonelela nokuthethelelekayo kuluntu olukhululekileyo lwentando yesininzi oluhlonela sokuba ngumntu, ukulingana nenkululeko, kuvelelwa zonke iinkalo emazivelelwe, eziquka–
- ubunjani belungelo;
- ukubaluleka kwenjongo yokusikelwa umda;
- ubunjani bokusikelwa umda nobungakanani bako;
- ikhonkco phakathi kokusikelwa umda nenjongo yako;
- nokusetyenziswa kweyona ndlela ingcathu yokuyifeza loo njongo.
- Ngaphandle kokuba kwenziwa ngendlela exelwe kwisiqendwana (1) okanye exelwe kwezinye iinxalenye zoMgaqo-siseko, akukho mthetho onokuthi ulisikel’umda ilungelo elikuMgaqo-siseko.
37. Iimeko zequbuliso
- Kunokwenziwa isibhengezo sobukho bemeko yequbuliso kuphela ngokoMthetho wePalamente, kunjalonje kuphela xa–
- ubomi besizwe busongelwa yimfazwe, luhlaselo, luvukelo, sisiphithiphithi, yintlekele yendalo okanye yenye imeko yequbuliso echaphazela uluntu; kube
- ukwenziwa kwesibhengezo kuyimfuneko ukuze kubuye kubekho uxolo nocwangco.
- Ukubhengezwa kwemeko yequbuliso, kunye nawo nawuphi na umthetho wepalamente owisiweyo okanye elinye inyathelo elithatyathiweyo elisisiphumo sokwenziwa kweso sibhengezo, kunokuqalisa ukusebenza kuphela–
- kwixesha elisengaphambili;
- ixesha elingengaphezulu kweentsuku ezingama-21 ukususela kumhla wokwenziwa kwesibhengezo, ngaphandle kokuba iNdlu yoWiso-mthetho igqiba kwelokuba ilolule ixesha lesibhengezo. INdlu inokulolula ixesha lesibhengezo semeko yequbuliso ixesha elingengaphezulu kweenyanga ezintathu ngexesha. Ukolulwa kokuqala kwemeko yequbuliso makube ngesigqibo esamkelwe ngevoti ekuxhasayo oko yesininzi samalungu eNdlu. Nakuphi na ukolulwa okulandelayo emva koko makube ngesigqibo esamkelwe ngevoti ekuxhasayo oko yamalungu eNdlu angama-60 ekhulwini ubuncinane. Isigqibo esingokwesi siqendu sinokwamkelwa kuphela emva kwengxoxo yasesidlangalaleni kwiNdlu.
- Nayiphi na inkundla enegunya lokukwenza oko inokuthath’isigqibo ngokufaneleka–
- kwesibhengezo semeko yequbuliso;
- ngokolulwa kwexesha lesibhengezo semeko yequbuliso; okanye
- kwawo nawuphi na umthetho wepalamente owisiweyo, okanye elinye inyathelo elithatyathiweyo ngenxa yokubhengezwa kwemeko yequbuliso.
- Nawuphi na umthetho wepalamente owiswe ngenxa yokubhengezwa kwemeko yequbuliso unokutenxa kuMqulu wamaLungelo kuphela ngokwenqanaba–
- elifunwa ngokungqongqo yimeko yequbuliso leyo;
- lokuba umthetho wepalamente–
- uvisisane neembopheleleko iRiphablikhi enazo ngokomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe osebenza kwiimeko zequbuliso;
- uvisisane nesiqendwana (5); kwaye
- upapashwe kuShicilelo-Mithetho lukaRhulumente (Government Gazette) lwezwelonke msinya kangangoko kunokwenzeka emva kokuba uwisiwe.
- Akukho Mthetho wePalamente ogunyaza ukubhengezwa kwemeko yequbuliso, kwaye akukho mthetho wepalamente owisiweyo okanye elinye inyathelo elithatyathwe ngenxa yesibhengezo, onokuthi uvumele okanye ugunyaze-
- ukukhululwa kukarhulumente okanye nawuphi na omnye umntu ekuphenduleni ngeziphumo zesenzo esingekho mthethweni;
- ukuphambuka kokutshiwo sesi siqendu; okanye
- ukuphambuka kwisiqendu esikhankanywe kumhlathi wesiCangca samaLungelo Angenakunyhashwa, ngokwenqanaba eliboniswe kweso siqendu kumhlathi 3 wesiCangca.
IsiCangca samaLungelo Angenakunyhashwa##
- Nanini na xa umntu evalelwe akwaxoxwa tyala ngenxa yokunyhashwa kwamalungelo okuzalwa kukubhengezwa kwemeko yongxamiseko, makunikelw’ ingqalelo kwimiqathango elandelayo:
- makuqhagamshelwane msinya kangangoko kunokwenzeka nelungu losapho elingumntu omdala okanye umhlobo womntu ovalelweyo, aziswe into yokubaumntu ovalelweyo uvalelwe;
- makupapashwe isaziso kuShicilelo-Mithetho LukaRhulumente lwezwelonke zingaphelanga iintsuku ezintlanu evalelwe umntu lowo, kuxelwe igama lomntu ovalelweyo nendawo avalelwe kuyo, kuxelwe nenyathelo lemeko yequbuliso avalelwe ngenxa yalo loo mntu;
- umntu ovalelweyo makavunyelwe ukuba azikhethele ugqirha aze atyelelwe nguye nangaliphi na ixesha elifanelekileyo;
- umntu ovalelweyo makavunyelwe ukuba azikhethele igqwetha, aze atyelelwe lilo nangaliphi na ixesha elifanelekileyo;
- inkundla mayikuqwalasele ngokutsha ukuvalelwa kwakhe msinya kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kodwa kungadanga kuphele iintsuku ezili-10 emva komhla awavalelwa ngawo umntu, kwaye inkundla mayimkhulule umntu ovalelweyo ngaphandle kokuba kuyimfuneko ukumgcina evalelwe ukuze kubuye kubekho uxolo nocwangco;
- mntu ovalelweyo ongakhululwanga xa kuqwalaselwa ngokutsha ukuvalelwa kwakhe ngokwesiqendu (e), okanye ongakhululwanga xa kuqwalaselwa ngokutsha ukuvalelwa kwakhe ngokwesi siqendu, unokwenza isicelo enkundleni sokunye kwakhona ukuqwalaselwa ngokutsha kokuvalelwa kwakhe nangaliphi na ixesha emva kokuba ziphelile iintsuku ezili-10 ukususela ekuqwalaselweni ngokutsha kwangaphambili, kwaye inkundla mayimkhulule umntu lowo uvalelweyo ngaphandle kokuba kuseyimfuneko ukumgcina evalelwe ukuze kubuye kubekho uxolo nocwangco;
- umntu ovalelweyo makavunyelwe ukuba avele buqu phambi kwayo nayiphi na inkundla eqwalasela ukuvalelwa kwakhe, amelwe ligqwetha koko kuqwalaselwa, kwaye atsho afuna ukukutsho ngokuqhubeka kwakhe evalelwe;
- urhulumente makanike inkundla izizathu ezibhaliweyo ezikwenza kuthetheleleke ukuqhubeka kwakhe evalelwe, kwaye makanike umntu ovalelweyo ikopi yezo zizathu ubuncinane kusasele iintsuku ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba inkundla ikuqwalasele ngokutsha ukuvalelwa kwakhe.
- Ukuba inkundla iyamkhulula umntu ovalelweyo, loo mntu akanakuvalelwa kwakhona ngezizathu ezifanayo ngaphandle kokuba urhulumente uqale abonise inkundla isizathu esivakalayo sokumvalela ngokutsha.
- Isiqendwana (6) nese-(7) azisebenzi kubantu abangengabo abaseMzantsi-Afrika nabavalelwe ngenxa yongquzulwano lwamazwe ngamazwe kuxhotyiwe. Ndaweni yoko, urhulumente makenze okufunwa yimigaqo enkqamangela iRiphablikhi phantsi komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe wokuboniswa kobuntu ngokumayela nokuvalelwa kwabo bantu.
38. Ukunyanzeliswa kwamalungelo
- Nabani na odweliswe kwesi siqendu unelungelo lokuya kwinkundla enegunya elifanelekileyo, esithi ilungelo elikuMqulu wamaLungelo linyhashiwe okanye lisemngciphekweni wokunyhashwa, inokuthi ke inkundla yenze uncedo olufunekayo, oluquka ukuvakaliswa kwamalungelo. Abantu abanokuthi baye enkundleni ngaba–
- nabani na omele isiqu sakhe;
- nabani na omele omnye umntu ongakwaziyo yena ukuzimela;
- nabani na olilungu leqela elithile labantu okanye omela elo qela ukuba alincede;
- nabani na ofuna ukunceda uluntu;
- nombutho ofuna ukunceda amalungu awo.
39. Ukuchazwa kwentsingiselo yoMqulu wamaLungelo
- Xa ichaza intsingiselo yoMqulu wamaLungelo, inkundla, abachopheli-matyala okanye abachopheli-mcimbi–
- mayikhuthaze izithethe ezisisiseko zoluntu olukhululekileyo lwentando yesininzi oluxabise isidima sokuba ngumntu, ukulingana nenkululeko;
- mayiqwalasele umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe; kananjalo
- isenokuthi iqwalasele umthetho welinye ilizwe.
- Xa zichaza intsingiselo yawo nawuphi na umthetho wepalamente, naxa ziphucula umthetho ongabhalwanga phantsi okanye umthetho wakwantu, zonke iinkundla, abachopheli-matyala okanye abachopheli-mcimbi mabakhuthaze umoya nenjongo yoMqulu wamaLungelo.
- UMqulu wamaLungelo awubukhanyeli ubukho bamanye amalungelo okanye iinkululeko ezivunywayo ngumthetho ongabhalwanga phantsi okanye ezifumaneka kuwo, nakumthetho wakwantu okanye kumthetho wepalamente, kuphela nje xa evisisana noMqulu wamaLungelo.


text:
Ingcamango olujikelezayo mida yamatyala, indlela yokubala
nabenzi yezemali abathengi kunye ikhadi lebhanki letyala, ezi kwekhadi, iye yabekelwa usoloko 'umda credit ". Emva kokufumana imali-mboleko lugqithe ngaphaya umda ngetyala, kude kwehlisa imali ekhoyo kwi intlawulo elandelayo yaye emva koko, uya kuba nako ukufumana imali-mboleko entsha.
Ngaphezu koko, kwimeko apho indlela yokuhlawula kwi credit esijikelezayo, uya Kulindeleke ukuba 'umda esijikelezayo credit ". Oku ngemali olujikelezayo ngetyala, libhekisela zesixa mali. Isixa ixhomekeke kwikhadi, kodwa xa kukho nokuba lilingana kumda ngetyala, iimeko wabona olujikelezayo isiqingqo semboleko ukhutshwa kwisakhelo embilwini.
umda credit kunye olujikelezayo isiqingqo semboleko ityala
lo mali efanayo, musa kuninzi lungangaphumeleli ne-mboleko ukuba ubeke umda ngetyala phezu kwentloko yakho. Noko ke, xa umda olujikelezayo ngetyala kwisakhelo engaphakathi sele imisiwe, Ziqhelanise kunye umda ngetyala kwaye umda yekhredithi esijikelezayo wena, ngokulandelelana, kufuneka ulumkele eseleyo.
reference | olujikelezayo ngetyala kuphela ikhadi lamatyala
reference | into efana olujikelezayo umsebenzi wetyala ikhadi lamatyala
ukunciphisa nganye iinkcukacha inkonzo yekhadi, nceda khangela kwiphepha ngasentla. look
Masithethe Jonga umzekelo ethile umda ngetyala kwaye olujikelezayo isiqingqo semboleko
umzekelo, usebenzisa umda 500,000 yen, makhe nabo babe ikhadi mda ribonucleic 300,000 yen. Kulo mzekelo, "kusenokwenzeka ukuba phezulu ukuya kuma-500,000 yen mboleko ikhadi olunye, ukuya ku 300,000 yen kubo efumaneka credit olujikelezayo" iya kubizwa ngokuba.
3 yen ngexesha elinye-intlawulo kwinyanga enye nale khadi, xa sithenga yen 5,000 credit esijikelezayo, umda credit "500,000 yen -3 yen -5.000 yen = 465.000 yen '. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, olujikelezayo umda credit "300,000 yen -5.000 yen = 295, Wenza ke yen 000 ".
ingqalelo ngokukodwa ukuba kufuneka, kube lixesha eyayiza igqithe ubukhulu ajikelezayo ngetyala. Kusoloko ichazwe iibhrowutsha kunye site web yenkampani khadi kodwa, kwiimeko ezininzi isixa semali ezingaphezu kumda olujikelezayo ngetyala, uya 'afunwe isamba semali kwinyanga ezayo. "
uqhubeka ukusebenzisa ngetyala olujikelezayo ngaphandle ngokuphathelele kuloo ngongoma, masenze intsalela olujikelezayo mboleko mzekelo ngasentla ukuba senziwe kwi "yen 320.000". Sonaruto, ukongeza intlawulo zekhadi oluqhelekileyo esijikelezayo, siye na ezithelekelelwe kwinyanga ezayo "20,000 yen of ribonucleic umda okugqithe" iya kuhlawuliswa.
Ngoko ke, ukuba zilisebenzise eli thuba zilinikiweyo ikhadi olucwangcisiweyo, bamba eseleyo mhlawumbi ke kubalulekile. Ekubeni credit olujikelezayo ngakumbi ithambekele iwele meko, ezifana "Andazi nokuba usebenzisa kakhulu emva lonke", funda incazelo kwinyanga nganye, kuya kubaluleka ukuba sihlala siyazi intsalela ubuncinane kwinqanaba lokusetyenziswa.


text:
Sakhikhaya Dlala
Cape Town- UNkosinathi ‘Smallz’ Dlamini ubhengezwe njengophume phambili kukhuphiswano obeluququzelelwe ngabakwa Old Mutual phantsi hashtag #OMGWAP17.
I -#OMGWAP17 Ibilukhuphiswano lakwa Old Mutual obelujolise ekufundiseni ngokonga nangokulawula ukusetyenziswa kwemali. Ababethabatha inxaxheba kolukhuphiswano bekumele bashicilele ividiyo besenza umculo we-rap okanye umbongo.
Umlenze wokugqibela wolukhuphiswano ububanjelwe e-UCT kuLwesine weveki edlulileyo nalapho abo bebethabatha inxaxheba babonakalise khona izakhono zabo phambi kwegquba labafundi eJammie Plaza.
Emva koko kuye kwatyunjwa abantu abathathu abagqwesileyo nabazuze amabhaso abo emva kokuvotelwa kwi-intanethi.
U-Old Mutual ubhengeze lo ka Dlamini njengophume phambili ngeevoti ezingama 2170, ze kwalandela uPalesa ‘Linnah’ Ditshego ngeevoti ezili 1868 kwindawo yesibini kwindawo yesithathu nguSiliziwe ‘UniqueKid’ Boya.
USmallz uxelele uVernac News ukuba ubulela umdali nakubantu abamxhasileyo. Xa ebuzwa ukuba uzakiyenzani imali engaka uphendule ngelithi ‘Ndizakubhatala isishumi ecaweni ze ndiyityale enye’.
English summary:
Nkosinathi ‘Smallz’ Dlamini has won R20 000 after getting the Most number of votes in the #OMGWAP17 organized by Old Mutual.
The competition required participants to shoot a video of rap song or poem including lyrics that encourage sound financial management.
‘Smallz’ plans on honoring God with a tenth of his winning and investing the rest.
Categories: News


text:
I-metal
Iqela lee-elements zekhemikhali elifumaneka kwi-periodic table libizwa zii-metals. Ezi elements zidla ngokuba nezi mpawu zilandelayo:
- Zibayindlela yokugqitha kombane nobushushu
- Zingenzeka lula.
- Ziyabengezela xa uzijongile.
- Izinga lokunyibilika kwazo liphezulu.
Iimetals ezininzi zizii-solids ezikubushushu bendlu, kodwa oko akumelanga kuba njalo. I-Mercury yona iyi-liquid. Ii-Alloys yimixube, apho ubuncane inxalenye yaloo mxube uyi-metal. Imizekelo yee-metals yile: i-aluminium, i-copper, i-iron, i-nkonkxa, igolide, i-lead, i-silivere, i-titanium, i-uranium, kunye ne-zinc. Ii-alloys ezaziwayo zibandakanya i-bronze kunye ne-steel.
Isifundo tudy ezimalunga nee-metals zibizwa ngokuba yi-metallurgy.
Contents
Iindlela ezifana ngayo ii-metals (iimpawu zee- metals)[tshintsha | edit source]
Inkoliso yee-metals zomelele, ziyakhazimla, zinobunzima kwaye zinyibilika kuphela xa zithe zatshiswa ngobushushu obuphezulu kakhulu. Ii-lumps ze-metal zenza ingxolo efana nokubethwa kwentsimbi xa zithe zatshiswa ngengento etshisa kakhulu (zi-sonorous). Ubushushu kunye nombane zihamba lula nge-metal (oko kuthetha okokuba zi-conductive). I-lump yemetal ingakhandwa ibe licwecwana (eliyi-malleable) okanye icudiswe ibe zingcingwana ezincinane (eziyi-ductile). Imetal yomelele ayinakuqhekezwa phakathi (ine-tensile strength ephezulu) ingenakutynyuzwa (inamandla oxinzelelo oluphezulu. Ukuba utyhala umsingizana wentwana ende ye-metal, iyakugoba, ingophuki (iyi-elastic).
Akuzizo zonke ii-metals ezinezi mpawu. I-Lead, umzekelo, ithambe kakhulu, kwaye ubushushu nombane azikwazi kugqitha kwi-iron njengoko zisenza kwi-copper.
Ukusetyenziswa kwee-metals[tshintsha | edit source]
Ii-metals zibaluleke kakhulu ebantwini. Kwenziwa ngazo ii-tools kuba zisenokuba namandla kwaye kubelula nokuzibumba. I-iron ne-steel bekusoloko kusenziwa ii-bholorho, izakhiwo, okanye iinqanawa.
Ezinye ii-metals kwakhiwa ngazo izinto ezinje ngee-nkonzo kuba zomelele kwaye azinakukhuka ngokukhawuleza. Umzekelo, i-copper (emenyezelayo nebomvu ngombala), i-aluminium (emenyezelayo nemhlophe ngombala), igolide (eqanda ngombala nemenyezelayo), isilvere ne-nickel (nayo ikwamhlophe kwaye iyamenyezela)
Ezinye ii-metals, ezifana ne-steel, zingenziwa zicweje kwaye zihlale zicwejile, ngoko ke kwakhiwa ngazo ii-mela, amazembe okanye ii-razors.
Zinqabile ii-metals ezinexabiso eliphezulu, nezifana ne-golide, isilvere kwaye i-platinum kusoloko kusenziwa ngazo i-jewellery. Ii-metals kusoloko kusenziwa ngazo amatyathanga nezi-screws. I-Pots kuphekwa ngazo ingenziwa ngecopper, i-aluminium, i-steel okanye i-iron. I-lead inzima kakhulu kwaye ixinene kwaye isenokusetyenziswa njenge-ballast kwi-inqanawa ukuze inqande zingabhukuqi, okanye ikhusele abantu kwi-ionizing radiation.
Ii-Alloys ze-metals[tshintsha | edit source]
Izinto ezininzi ezenziwe nee-metals zenziwe ngemixube ekukho kuyo imetal nokuba inye kwanezinye iimetals, okanye ngee-non-metals. Le mixube ibizwa ngokuba zii-alloys. Ii-alloys ezixhaphakileyo zezi:
- I-steel (i-iron ne-carbon) (i-carbon yi-non-metal)
- I-Brass (i-copper ne-zinc)
- I-Bronze (i-copper ne-tin)
- I-Duralumin (i-aluminium ne-copper)
- I-Gunmetal (i-copper, inkonkxa, ne-zinc)
Kwiminyaka engaphaya kwama-9000 abantu baqala ngokwenza izinto nge-metal, xa babefumananisa okokuba bangayifumana njani na i-copper kwi-ore yayo. Baza ke ngoko bafunda okokuba yenziwa njani na ialloy eyomeleleyo, ibronze, ngokugalela i-tin kwi-copper. Malunga neminyaka engama-3000 eyadlulayo, babhaqa i-iron. Bathi besagalela intwana ye-carbon kwi-iron, bafumanisa okokuba bangenza i-alloy ebalulekileyo - esi-steel.
Ii-Metals kwi-chemistry[tshintsha | edit source]
Kwi-chemistry, i-metal ligama eliquka iqela amalungu eekhemikhali aneepmpawu ezithile. Kulula ukuba ii-atoms ze-metal zilahlekelwe yi-electron zitsho zibe zii-ions, okanye ii-cations. ngale ndlela, ii-metals azifani nezinye iintlobo ezimbini zee-elements - ii-nonmetals kunye nee-metalloids.
Kwi-periodic table, singazoba umgca we-zigzag osuka kwi-element eyi-boron (uphawu lwayo ngu-B) ukuya kwi-element eyi-polonium (uphawu lwayo ngu-Po). Ii-elements ekunqumla kuzo lo mgca zii-metalloids. Ii-elements ezihamba ngaphezulu nangasekunene kwalo mgca zii- nonmetals. Zonke ke ezinye ezi ii-elements zizii-metals.
Uninzi lweempawu zee-metals zenziwa kukuba ii-atoms ezikwi-metal azibambeleli zotshele ngamandla kwii-electrons zazo. I-atom nganye yahlulwe kwezinye ngenwebu esibaca ye-valence electrons. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye ii-metals zahlukile. Umzekelo yi-metal eyisodium. Ithambile, iyanyibilika xa izinga lobushushu liphantsi liphinde futhi libe-light, fidada ngaphezulu e-manzini. kodwa mabangakuzami abantu oku, kuba enye i-property ye-sodium iyadubula wxa ikhe yadibana namanzi.
Ii-metals ezininzi azenzi nto ngokwekhemikhali, kwaye azishukumi lula. (Ezinye ii-metals ziyatshitsha.) Ezo ke ii-metals zii-alkali ezifana ne-sodium (uphawu lwe-Na) kunye nee-alkaline earth metals ezifana ne-calcium (uphawu ngu-Ca).) Xa ii-metals zisenza intshukumo ethile, zisoloko ziyenza nge-oxygen. Ii-oxides zee-metals zi-basic. Ii-oxides ze-nonmetals zi-acidic. Uninzi lwee-elements kwi-periodic table zizii-metals.
Ii-Compounds, ezinee-metal atoms zidibana nezinye ii-atoms kutsho kwenzeke ii-molecules, zizezona zinto zixhaphakileyo emHlabeni. Umzekelo, ityuwa ile siyidlayo yi-compound ye-sodium.
Ii-metals kwimbali[tshintsha | edit source]
Ukusetyenziswa kwee-metals kuthiwa yinto eyenza ukuba abantu bohluke kwizilwanyana. phambi kokuba basebenzise ii-metals, abantu benza ii-tools zamatye, iinkuni, akunye namathambo ezilwanyana. Zizo ezi kungoku nje zibizwa ngokuba zii-Stone Age.
Akukho mntu waziyo okokuba yafunwa yaza yasetyenziswa nini na i-metal yokuqala. Kwakuyile yayibizwa ngokuba yi-cooper yemveli, nethi ifumaneke ngamanye amaxesha kwii-lumps ezinkulu emhlabeni. Abantu baafunda ukutshinstha le nto ibe zii-ctools zecopper akwanezinye izinto, nangona, xa kuthethwa nge-metal, yona ithambe kakhulu. Xa yayinyibilikiswa emlilweni, abantu batsho bafunda ukwenza i-alloy ebizwa ngokuba yi-bronze, ethande ukuba lukhuni nokuba namandla kune-copper. Abantu babesenza iimela nezihlobo zemfazwe nge-bronze. Kungoku nje kwimbali yolunti, emva kweminyaka emalunga nama-3300 BC isoloko ibizwa ngokuba yi-Bronze Age, oko kuthetha okokuba lixesha lezixhobo ze-bronze nezixhobo zemfazwe.
Kumnyaka we-1200 BC abanye abantu baafunda ukwenza izixhobo ze-iron nezixhobo zemfazwe. Ezi ke zazomelele kunjalo nje zinamandla kune-bronze kwaye ke oku kwaba lithuba elifanelekileyo dvantage ikwimfazwe. Kungoku nje ixesha lezixhobo ze-iron nezixhobo zemfazwe libizwa ngokuba yi-Iron Age. Ii-metals bezisoloko zibaluleke kakhulu kwimbali yoluntu nakwi-mpucuko. I-iron ne-steel zazibalulekile ekwenzeni oomatshini. IGold ne-silivere wzazisetyenziswa njengemali ukuze kuvunyelwe abantu uba bashishine, oko kuthetha ukuthi, kutshintshiselwane ngempahla anangee-nkonzo zemisebenzi kwimigama .emide.
Kwathi kuba ezi-metals bezisoloko zesebanza njengemali ixesha elide, abantu abaninzi baacinga okokuba ukufumana i-metal iindlela yokutyeba. Abamaninzi amaxesha apho igolide yathi yafumaneka baza abantu babasha ngokukhawuleza ngobuninzi babo bafudukela kwezo ndawo ifumaneka kuzo, umzekelo, kwincakam nakumZantsi Melika emva komnyaka we-1500, nakwezinye iindawo emva komnyaka we-1800 (e-United States of America, e-Canada, e-Australia, e-New Zealand anaseMzantsi Afrika). ezi ziindawo ezisoloko zibizwa ngokuba zii-Gold Rushes.
Ii-Metals kwi-astronomy[tshintsha | edit source]
Kwi-astronomy, imetal yiyo nayiphi na i-element yekhemikhali ongaphandle kwe- hydrogen okanye i-helium. Unobangela woko kukuba ezi elements zimbini (nganye amaxesha kuba yi-lithium) zizo kuphela ezenza umququmblelo wee-nkwenkwezi. Esibhakabhakeni, i-telescope ingazibona iimpawu zee-metals ize ke emva i-astronomer yazi okokuba kukho ii-nkwenkwezi.


text:
I-Nile
I- Nile (Isi-Arabic: النيل an-nīl) ngumlambo ose Afrika. Ngowona mlambo mde emhlabeni (malunga nama- 6,650 km or 4,132 eemayile), uhamba uye kungena kwi Mediterranean Sea kufuphi ne- Alexandria. Igama lawo lisuka kwigama lesiGrike elithi Neῖλoς Neilos.
Umlambo i-White Nile isuka eLake Victoria e-Uganda, uhambe ke nge-Sudan uyekungena e-Khartoum, apho uyakujoyinwa ngumlambo i-Blue Nile ukuze yenze umlambo i-Nile, uze ke ngoku wona uhambe nge Egypt. Umlambo i-Blue Nile uhamba nge-Ethiopia. Malunga nezigidi ezingama-300 zeemitha eziyiminqathana yamanzi ehamba esihla nge- Nile kusuku ngalunye.
I-Nile ibaluleke kakhulu kumazwe ehamba kuwo. Iidolophu ezininzi eJiphethe zakhiwe kufuphi nomlambo. Kananjalo ii-pyramid zikufuphi ne-Nile. Amanzi amaninzi ekukhuliswa ngawo izityalo eJiphethe afumaneka kwi-Nile, nanjengoko ubukhulu becala eli lizwe lithwaxwa yimbalela. I-Nile yayibaluleke kakhulu [[AmaJiphethe okuqala|kumaJiphethe okuqala. AmaJiphethe okuqala afumana i- papyrus kwi-Nile.
Iintlobo-ntlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana zihlala kula manzi aseNile okanye zihlale kufuphi nawo, kuquka iigwenya, iintaka, Intlazi nezinye ezininzi. Akuzozilwanyana kuphela ezixhomekeke kwiNile ukuze ziphile, kodwa nabantu abahlala phaya bayawafuna amanzi eNile ukuze benze izinto zabo zemihla ngemihla ezinjengokuhlamba impahla, njengoko amanzi efumaneka, egcina izityalo zingomanga kwaneminye imisebenzi.
Ii-‘’Pyramids’’ zazakhiwe kufuphi ne-Nile kuba bezidinga Isanti evela kwi-Aswan ukuze zithwalwe ngezikhephe ezithwala imithwalo enzima kwehliwe nazo kusiyiwa kwiNile.
The Iingxangxasi ze-Blue Nile
A isikhephe i-dhow inqumla i-Nile kufuphi neAswan
I-Nile, kwi-Aswan
I-Nile, ekuphakameni kwe-Luxor
Intsingiselo nembali yegama i-Nile[tshintsha | edit source]
Igama elithi "Nile"livela kwigama lesiGrike elithi Neilos (
).[1] i-Neilos iveal kwigama elithi "river valley". Kulwimi lwesiJiphethe lwakdala-dala, i-Nile ibizwa ngokuba yi- Ḥ'pī okanye yiiteru, oko kuthetha ukuthi "Umlambo Omkhulu", imelwe Iimpawu nezibalo ezimele okubhaliweyo ezibonakaliswe ngakwisandla sasekunene (eziyi- itrw, kunye ‘'amanzi' determinative).[2] I-Coptic, amagama athi piaro (Sahidic) okanye phiaro (Bohairic) athetha ukuthi "umlambo" (lit. p(h).iar-o "the.canal-great") avela kwakweli gama lakudala.
Imithombo[tshintsha | edit source]
- ↑ indlela elipelwa ngayo ngesiGrike ithathwe kwiPocket Oxford Classical Greek Dictionary, 2002, ISBN 978-0-19-860512-6, p. 362
- ↑ What did the ancient Egyptians call the Nile river? Open Egyptology. (Accessed 17 October 2006)


text:
UMONGAMELI weli uJacob Zuma kulindeleke ukuba othule intetho yethemba kubemi beli xa ethetha kwimibhiyozo ye-ANC yomhla wesibhozo kuJanyuwari.
Kulo nyaka lo mbutho uzakube ubhiyozela ikhulu elinesine (104) leminyaka ukususela oko wathi wasekwa eBloemfontein. Ngomso uZuma uzakube ethetha namalungu alo mbutho eRustenburg eMntla-Ntshona.
Isithethi salo mbutho uZizi Kodwa uthe, “Umongameli uzakugxila kwithemba kuba xa sithetha nabemi beli singumbutho olawulayo kufuneka sinike ithemba.”
Ukwathe, zonke iindlela zikhomba eRustenburg apho le mibhiyozo iqhubeka khona. UKodwa uthe, “Besityelele amasebe, akulungele ukuphuma ngendlu yawo.” Isebe lezindlu kweli, belikwanikezela ngezindlu zezibonelelo kubahlali baseMarikana kwakule dolophu.
I-ANC ibityelele le lokishi ngeliyokungciba iintanda. Isiganeko esakhokelela ekubulaweni kwabasebenzi mgodini kumgodi iLonmin sadala iintanda phakathi kwalo mbutho nabahlali bale ndawo.
Ukwathe amalungu e-ANC nabo bathe bamenywa ngulo mbutho sebefikile kule dolophu ngelixa abanye babo besezindleleni.
UKodwa uthe, “Iindlela zixaxekile, nezikhululo zeenqwelo ziyaphithizela, wonke umntu ufuna ukuzozivela ngokwakhe xa umongameli [enika le ntetho], bekwazobhiyozela owona mbutho mdala e-Afrika.”


text:
Intsingiselo yemeko HIV kunye nendawo ngasemva ukubhula "kwezidenge", iqabane iimvakalelo?
Xa "sezidenge" isikhundla umva elithetha
zobungcali abaxeli-mathamsanqa kwindlela
bhula nokuvumisa get ziphicothwa 3500 yen ezamahala card, ikhadi 0-th ka "yezidenge", ziye abahambi inja emhlophe shi kuwe. Ekubeni umntu ihamba ezingamashumi amabini anesibini Major Arcana kwekhadi le ikhadi seluzotyiwe, ukuba bathethe ubukho okhethekileyo kakhulu ikhadi. Phantsi umhambi limhlophe ndanxiba upopayi, uye intonga inxibelelanisa i impahla encinane ukuya ngasekunene, isandla sasekhohlo kunye rose emhlophe, kuye azotywe ngayo ukuhamba zibheke phezulu.
indlela yokuhamba le umhambi sele eliweni, ngokungathi emxelela oko, ikhadi ukuba inja ezimhlophe azisukele ngasemva. Kukho uvakalelo lokuba ngcono okanye abambeke ngokwam kungekudala.
Ukhohlisela iimvakalelo umdlali
eli khadi yobume ezintle ithathwa ukuba ibhekisele imele inkangeleko ebonakala eyokungabi ukuba amanyathelo, ngqindilili, xa kwafika ikhadi ngaphandle kwindawo eqhelekileyo, ixesha ngakumbi free ngenxa yokuba sifuna ukunandipha kubonakala ukuba iqabane injongo yokwenene. Kwimeko zombini Ndicinga ukuba abantu, iqela bakho uzakuva coziness kobudlelwane phakathi kwakho, kubonakala ukuba ukucinga ezifana ukutshata okwangoku. Ekubeni
kubonakala ukuba ufuna siwazise kuchitha ixesha wena kunye kunokuba, wena kungcono ukuphepha ukuziphatha, ezifana ukubopha elinye iqela. Ukuba ukuze ibe wadibana nomnye pati iimvakalelo ehlambulukileyo ixesha ndadibana kunawe, ungenza nzulu ngakumbi abantu ababini lobuhlobo. Kwimeko abantu uthando ezingabuyekezekiyo, elinye iqela liya kumela ukuba akukho uyazi wena besini esahlukileyo.
ukuze kujonga wena njengoko yabesini ukuya kwelinye iqela, kubalulekile ukuba baqale bazame ngamandla abhenele ebusweni babo. Ngenxa Ziyatha zikholisa umdla nesenzo ngqindilili kunye neengcinga ezintsha, iqabane Let ngenkalipho ihamba to'd bathi kukho ukuba ukhathazekile ngawe. Noko ke, Siyathandini ngenxa yokuba uyithiyile bomda, Musa eyirhawula kwakusasa na.
_x000D Ulahle iingcinga kutsho kuma _ ngoku, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuba ushiye uzive. Ukuba
iimvakalelo
isidenge yomntu kwezidenge yemeko umva ithathwa ukuba ibhekisele yaphuma kwindawo umva, elinye iqela okuyiyo ukunyameka karhulumente akakho apha. Yonke okanye ndacinga lenkathazo, okanye uye ngumonde ibekwe kwi imeko Iyandikhathaza loo nto ukusika isiqalo esitsha. In umva nkqu nothando, andifuni ukuvela a yokuziphatha entsha, ndicinga ndifuna ukusombulula ityala kakhulu ngakumbi ubudlelwane. Ukuba
ukuba kunokuba ufuna ukusinda ubudlelwane kunye nomnye umntu, kungcono igcinwe umgama encinane kunye welinye icala. Ukuba unexhala lokuba ngokubeka umgama kunye elinye iqela amaxesha ngamaxesha ukwenzela ukunika kwizivuseleli, ngoko nceda ugcine okubambelela umdla welinye iqela. Kwimeko abantu uthando ezingabuyekezekiyo akubonakali ukuba sokuthandana nxamnye nawe. Ekubeni kusenokwenzeka ukuba kukho ngokwahlukeneyo umntwana ozithandayo, oko kuya kuba ngcono ukuba bacinga ukuba akukho ukubetha.