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Wamkelekile kwigalari yethu yeziqithi zasekhitshini ezintle ezinamanzi aqukethe izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nezitayile zoyilo.
Bathi ikhitshi yintliziyo yekhaya. Kulapho usapho luhlangana khona kwaye luchitha ixesha elininzi ukudibana kunye. Kwaye ukuba yenye yezona ndawo zixakekileyo ekhaya, awucingi ukuba kufanelekile ukuphatha ikhitshi lakho kumnxeba owongeziweyo wobunewunewu kunye nobunkunkqele?
Iziqithi zasekhitshini ezingamanzi zingolunye lwezinto ezinokuphononongwa ukuba ufuna ukongeza into emakhayeni akho. Ukuba yenye yeendlela eziqhubela phambili kwimeko yoyilo lwangoku lwasekhitshini, isiqithi esinengxangxasi sinokusebenza ngokumangalisayo ngokwenza isitopu yangoku kunye ne-sleek ehlaziya ukubonakala kwekhitshi lakho.
Iikhitshi zeMpuma yeKhitshi yesiQithi saManzi
Yintoni isiqithi sekhitshi engxangxasi? Ikwabizwa ngokuba sisiqithi somsebenzi esisongelwe sisiqithi, ‘iiphaneli zokuphelisa ingxangxasi okanye iirisers, isiqithi esinengxangxasi luhlobo lwesiqithi sekhitshi apho umphezulu wekhawuntara uqukuqela usiya kwicala lomzimba wesiqithi. Ngokwesiqhelo indawo yokusebenza ethe tyaba yandiswa ngokuthe nkqo kwiiphaneli ezisecaleni zekhabinethi, ukuqhubeka ukuya phantsi. Indawo yokusebenza ehamba ngamanzi isikhumbuza amanzi ahamba amanzi avela kwimpompo. Esi siphumo senkcenkceshela esisiphumo sinika imvelaphi yegama laso. Ngeziqithi zasekhitshini elinengxangxasi, i-countertop, iikhabhathi kunye nomgangatho wokujonga konke kujongeka kunxibelelene. Yahlukile kwisiqithi esiqhelekileyo sasekhitshini esihlala sinendawo yokusebenzela ephela emaphethelweni.
Ukuthetha ngobuchwephesha, ikwabhekisa kuhlobo lokungabinamthungo oluqeshwe ukulwa izinto eziphezulu. Ukuba usebenzisa usingasiqithi okanye isihlomelo kwikhawuntara esele ikho yokusebenza esisigxina kwelinye icala, umphetho wesiqithi sempophoma uhlala usetyenziswa kwicala elinye. Oku kunika umdla owongeziweyo kuyilo lwekhitshi lakho. Kwiziqithi zekhitshi, umphetho wempompo unokumiliselwa kumacala omabini. Oku kukhokelela kuyilo olulinganayo ngakumbi apho indawo yokusebenza ikwayinto enye esetyenziselwa iiphaneli ezisecaleni kwesi siqithi, nezithi zibangele ukujonga okuthe kratya. Imiphetho yeengxangxasi ayigcini nje kwiipeninsula okanye kwiziqithi, njengoko inokusetyenziselwa ezinye izakhiwo zekhitshi ezinje nge-L, ezimise u-U, igali okanye ikhitshi elinye elibiyelweyo, apho ubuchule bokuyila bubonakaliswa kwisiphelo esivulekileyo somjikelezo ikhawuntari.
Xa kuziwa ekuyileni eyakho intaba yekhitshi yesiqithi, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuyila ezinokuthi zihlolwe. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto ezikhethwayo eziza kwimibala ebanzi zinika ithuba elingenamda lokudibanisa kunye nokugqibezela ukugqiba kunye nombala wephalethi ohambelana nokukhetha kwakho kuyilo kunye nesitayile. Ikuvumela ukuba ugcobe ubume, umbala kunye nokugqiba ngaphakathi ekhitshini lakho. Unokukhetha nokuba ufuna ukudibanisa ukwenza inkangeleko ehambelanayo, okanye umahluko ukuba ufuna ukuvumela isiqithi esingumanzi ukuba sime kwisithuba. Ngenxa yoko, oku kuyakuvumela ukuba unciphise iindleko njengoko unokukhetha ngononophelo ukuba zeziphi izinto ezifanelekileyo kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali.
Ngokwesiqhelo, imiphezulu yeetafile esetyenziselwa ubume bekhitshi eyona nto inye ibandakanywa kwisiqithi sekhitshi enamanzi. Ngenye indlela, unokutshatisa indawo ekuphoswa kuyo ikhitshi kwisiqithi sokubala kunye nombala wezitulo zakho zebar.
Isiqulatho
- Iikhitshi zeMpuma yeKhitshi yesiQithi saManzi
- Izizathu zokukhetha i-countertop ye-Waterfall kwi-Kitchen Island yakho
- Iindleko zamanzi aphantsi kweSiqithi seKhitshi
- Iindidi zezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zokuBala kweMpophoma
- Iingcamango ze-Countertop ze-Waterfall Island
Izizathu zokukhetha i-countertop ye-Waterfall kwi-Kitchen Island yakho
Yongeza isibheno sobuhle . Alithandabuzeki elokuba esona sizathu siphambili sokuba kutheni iziqithi zekhitshi ezingamanzi ithandwa kakhulu kungenxa yobuhle ababongeza ekhitshini. Nangona obu buchule bokuyila bulula, budala ugqibe ngokubonakalayo kunye nokutsala ngamehlo okudala ingxelo eya kuhlala iminyaka.
Isebenza njengeqhekeza elinamandla okanye indawo ekugxilwe kuyo ekhitshini. Isiqithi sekhitshi yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekhitshini. Ke ngokwemvelo, yenye yezinto eziye ziqapheleke ngokulula xa umntu engena kwigumbi. Iziqithi ze-Waterfall zisebenza ngokuqinileyo kwiikhikhini, zigxininisa embindini wendawo, ngenxa yoko zitsala amehlo rhoqo kuyo.
Iankile uyilo olupheleleyo lwekhitshi. Isiqithi sekhitshi esineengxangxasi sinokusetyenziselwa ukumisa uyilo lwegumbi, ukubonelela ngento ebonakalayo ebonakalayo apho zonke ezinye izinto zokudibanisa zidityaniswa. Inokuba sisiqalo esihle sokwenza uyilo olufanelekileyo lwekhitshi ekhayeni lakho. Ibeka ithoni ekhitshini lakho lonke, ikuvumela ukuba uthelekise, udibanise okanye uphucule isimbo esikhoyo kunye nombala wombala. Nje ukuba uthathe isigqibo ngenkangeleko yakho yesiqithi sekhitshi engamanzi, ngoku unganquma ukuba ufuna izixhobo ezilinganayo, iikhabhathi ezingafaniyo, ukukhanya okukhanyayo okanye okumnyama, izibambo zekhabiniti ye-satin okanye i-antique egqityiweyo, njalo njalo njalo njalo.
Inika elona thuba lilungileyo lokwazisa ngento eyahlukileyo kuyilo. Umahluko yenye yezinto eziphambili kuyilo olulungeleleneyo. Isiqithi sekhitshi esinamanzi aphantsi sinika indlela yokwenza isincedisi esinamandla esigxininisa kukwahluka ekhitshini. Ukwahluka okubonakalayo kombala kunye nokugqitywa kwezinto kuya kukuvumela ukuba ubambe ingqalelo yakhe nabani na ongena ekhitshini lakho.
Unokukhetha indawo yokubaleka ekhitshini yasekhitshi eyahluke mpela kwikhabhathi emnyama yomthi. Okanye ujonge umdibaniso wombala weklasikhi onje ngombala omnyama nomhlophe wekhitshi ngokukhetha isitopu esilahla esimnyama esimnyama sokuhamba kunye nekhabhathi emhlophe ephezulu.
Yokwenza nasiphi na isitayile. Uyilo lwala maxesha luhlala luhambelana nemigca echaziweyo, iimilo ezilungelelanisiweyo, iifom zeengalo kunye neeengile ezomeleleyo. Ikhitshi elinamanzi alungele ikhitshi yanamhlanje kuba iziphelo zeziqithi zenza i-90 degree angle echazwe kakuhle ebonisa ukutshintsha okuthe tye kokugqitywa. Kwakhona umphezulu ofanayo wenza ukubonakala okuqhubekayo okucocekileyo nokucocekileyo. Iziqithi zasekhitshini ezingamanzi nazo zibonisa ulingano kwaye zenze uyilo olulungeleleneyo.
Nangona ixhaphake ngakumbi kwizimbo zekhitshi zale mihla, isiqithi sekhitshi esinengxangxasi sinokusetyenziselwa indawo ephefumlelweyo ngokwesiqhelo, ukuba kuyenziwa ngocwangciso olucokisekileyo. Yindlela elungileyo yokuhlaziya ukubonakala kweekhabhathi zeklasikhi okanye iikhabhathi ezihonjisiweyo. Ukwazisa ngesiqithi sekhitshi engxangxasi kunika umbono we-vibe yanamhlanje. Ukudibanisa i-aesthetics yelixesha yesiqithi sekhitshi yempophoma kunye nezinto zemveli kuya kuvelisa isibheno esingamanzi, esingaphelelwa lixesha. Nokuba zithini na izitayile zoyilo ezixubekileyo, umphumo wokugqibela uyakuhlala uyimbonakalo entle, ecocekileyo nebukhali.
Ikuvumela ukuba ubonise ilitye lakho elilodwa lendalo. Khumbula ukuba uziva xa ufuna ilitye kakhulu kangangokuba ungade ulibeke eludongeni lonke ekhitshini lakho. Ewe, isiqithi sekhitshi engamanzi yeyona nto ikufutshane onokuyifumana. Ukukhetha izinto eziza kusetyenziswa ekhitshini kunokuba yinto enzima. Njengoko unikwa ukhetho olungapheliyo, ukufumana ilitye elifanelekileyo kunokudideka. Ukuba uthathe ixesha elininzi kunye nomzamo wokukhangela izinto ezifanelekileyo zokubala, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufuna ukuzibonakalisa kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kwaye ekubeni iziqithi zasekhitshini zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekhitshini, inika ithuba elifanelekileyo lokubonisa ilitye elilodwa, elinqabileyo onelunda ngalo, njengesiqwenga sobugcisa.
Ngokwesiqhelo, imiphezulu yeetafile yasekhitshini inokujongwa kuphela xa umile kodwa ngetafile yempophoma yesiqithi esinengxangxasi, imathiriyeli yestafile iyandiswa isiya emacaleni, ivumela nabani na ukuba abenombono opheleleyo wegranite okanye yemabhile yakho naxa behleli okanye kude kude ikhitshi. Isiqithi sekhitshi esineengxangxasi sidala ugxininiso- ke inokusetyenziselwa ukuqaqambisa ipatheni emenyezelayo kwimabhile okanye ukubonisa imingcelele etyebileyo kwigranite eyipateni. Ikwasebenza ngokukodwa kwizicwangciso ezivulekileyo, apho isiqithi esingumanzi esinokubonwa kakuhle sivela kwezinye iindawo ezisendlwini.
IziBonelelo eziSebenzayo. Ngaphandle kobuhle obumangalisayo bokuba iziqithi zamanzi ekhitshi zinegalelo ekhitshini, zikwabonelela ngezibonelelo ezininzi kunye nemisebenzi. Njengaso nasiphi na isiqithi sekhitshi esiqhelekileyo, isiqithi esingumanzi esinika usetyenziso oluninzi. Ingasetyenziselwa njengendawo eyongezelelweyo yokutya okungaqhelekanga nosapho okanye ukonwabisa izihlobo, inokusetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokusebenza esongezelelweyo, inokudityaniswa nolwakhiwo olongezelelekileyo, ezinye izinto zombane okanye isinki kwaye inokuthi isebenze njengendawo ekhethekileyo imisebenzi enjengokuxhela, ukubhaka okanye ukwenza ibartending.
Phakathi kwezi, ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kwesiqithi sekhitshi yempompo yindawo yokutya kwasekuseni okanye indawo yokutya engaqhelekanga. Kwindawo yanamhlanje, ikhitshi, ngakumbi isiqithi, yamkelwe njengeziko lentlalo ekhaya. Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isiqithi sekhitshi engxangxasi yokutya, ibha ingasetyenziselwa njengendawo eyongezelelweyo yokuhlala iindwendwe. Abanye abantu bakusebenzisa oku ukuzimanya nosapho, nokuba babelana ngemisebenzi ekhitshini okanye kwimisebenzi yolonwabo nabantwana. Ungayisebenzisa ekusebenzeni, ekufundeni nakweminye imisebenzi yobuqu.
Indawo yokusebenza eqikelelweyo inokudityaniswa iye ngasemva kwisiqithi sendawo yokuphekela ukwenza ukugquma kwezinto zokufihla izixhobo okanye zokuhambisa isitulo ngaphantsi. Ukugcina i-clutter okanye enye ifenitshala ekhutshiwe ivumela ukugqitywa kwendalo ukuba kuvele, ngaloo ndlela kudala ukucoceka kunye nokujonga ngakumbi ikhitshi lakho.
I-Overhangs kunye nokuphelisa imiphetho yee-countertops nazo zinokuthamba ngakumbi njengoko abantu behlala bengena kuzo. Kodwa ngempophoma edging kwisiqithi sakho sasekhitshini, iiphaneli ezisecaleni kunokwenzeka ukuba zihlala zikhululekile. Ngokukodwa ukuba isiqithi sakho sekhitshi yempophoma senziwe ngezinto zekomityi ezihlala ixesha elide ezinje ngegranite okanye i-quartz ekrwada ngokwendalo. Kwakhona, oku kulula kakhulu ukucoceka xa kuthelekiswa nepaneli esecaleni eyenziwe ngomthi kwiziqithi zakho zasekhitshini. Isiqithi sekhitshi esingamanzi siphinde sincedise ekukhuseleni iikhabhathi zakho.
Ukongeza kuloo nto, ikhawuntara yesiqithi seengxangxasi ilungele abantwana xa kuthelekiswa ne-overhangs kunye nezinye iintlobo zemiphetho. Akukho sidingo sokukhathazeka ngabantwana ababetha imiphetho ebukhali kwiikhawuntari kwaye, akukho bungozi bokubetha esinqeni sakho kwikhawuntara.
Indawo entle emnyama yokulinganisa imarble yeCalcatta yale khitshi yekhawuntari yesiqithi sempophoma sisiqithi sokwenyani samehlo. Ngomdaka omnyama ongwevu omnyama kunye nokuthambeka okwomeleleyo, kusebenza njengeyona ndawo kugxilwe kuyo ngokulula kwesi sithuba. Imephu emhlophe eyenziwe ngemithi yongeza ukufudumala okungafaniyo nokuqaqamba, ukuziva okupholileyo kokugqitywa okumhlophe kweendonga kunye neekhabhathi ezigungqayo. Ukongezwa kwezitulo zebar zomthi ezimnyama kunika indalo kwindawo, okwenza indawo yokutyela ibonakale yamkelekile kwaye imema.
Iindleko zamanzi aphantsi kweSiqithi seKhitshi
Imiphezulu yeetafile yempophoma ixabisa ngaphezu kweekhawuntari eziqhelekileyo kuba zisebenzisa izinto ezongezelelekileyo kwaye zifuna iintlawuliso ezongezelelweyo. Ilitye lendalo elinjengemabhile, igranite kunye ne-quartz zinokuhla ukusuka kwi-75 ukuya kwi-120 yeedola ngokuxhomekeke kwinto leyo. Ngeendawo zokubala ezingamanzi ekhitshi, kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo indawo eyongezelelweyo ekufuneka igqunyiwe ngezinto zakho ozifunayo. Ke endaweni yokuthenga izinto ngaphezulu kwekhawuntari, kuya kufuneka uthenge ngakumbi kwiiphaneli ezisecaleni.
Eyona spanx ilokhwe yomtshato
Iindleko zomsebenzi eziqhelekileyo zokufakwa kwetheyibhile zinokuba ngama-60- $ 100 ngeenyawo zenyawo nganye. Nangona kunjalo, ukubalwa kweekhitshi zesiqithi sekhitshi, iindleko zabasebenzi zibiza ngaphezulu. Ukuze iindawo zamatye zifumane ukujonga okuqhubekayo, imiphetho yezinto kufuneka isikwe ngokuchanekileyo kusetyenziswa umsiki wolawulo lwe-laser. Le nkqubo iyodwa inokongeza i-1000 ukuya kwi-2000 yeedola kwiindleko zeprojekthi.
Ngokubanzi, imithombo yamanzi yasekhitshini yesiqithi sekhitshi ibiza ngaphezulu kodwa ingqina ukuba lolona tyalo mali kuba ezi zinto zinokuchaphazela ngakumbi ixabiso lokuthengiswa kwekhaya lakho.
Ezinye iingcebiso ekuyileni i-Waterfall Ikhitshi Island:
- Khetha izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nomthengisi onedumela. Izinto ozifunayo ukwenza ikhawuntara yesiqithi seengxangxasi kufuneka ibe sisilayidi esipheleleyo esinamaphiko asetyenziswa kuphela kwimiphetho. Ukucutshungulwa okuphunyezwayo kwikhawuntara ye-waterfall kuyinkimbinkimbi ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nenkunzi yenkomo ehleliweyo. Qinisekisa ukuba oku kwenziwa yingcali enezakhono ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto zakho ziphathwa ngononophelo kwaye zifakwe ngomgangatho ophezulu kuphela womsebenzi.
- Ukuthintela iikhawuntari zakho zasekhitshini ekukhuphisaneni nesiphambuka sekhitshi yesiqithi seekhitshi, khetha uhlobo lweedging olulula nolungengowokuhombisa kakhulu, njengomphetho we-bevelled, umda owenziwe lula okanye inkunzi yenkomo.
- Ukuba ufuna ukubeka ugxininiso kwimigca kunye nobukhulu be-counter yakho yempompo yamanzi, unokuhlaziya ukuya kumda odibeneyo. Umda odibeneyo okanye umgca odibeneyo ongenamanzi u-6 centimeter okanye u-2.5 intshi yecala elisebenzisa ulwahlulo lwesibini lwelitye. Oku kwenza ukuba izinto zakho zokubala, ezinjengegranite okanye imarble, zibonakale zijiyile. Le ikwayindlela entle yokunciphisa iindleko ngaphandle kokujongela phantsi ukubonakala kwesiqithi sakho sekhitshi engamanzi.
- Ukwenza phantse iindawo ezingabonakaliyo zekhawuntingi yakho yasekhitshini yesiqithi sempophoma, qiniseka ukuba imiphetho iyanqunyulwa kwi-angle ye-45 degree. Imiphetho encitshisiweyo iqinisekisa ukuba imiphezulu yeetafile kunye neepaneli zecala zilungelelene kakuhle kwaye azinzile. Qiniseka ukuba imiphetho ipolishiwe. Ngenye indlela, unokuba nayo phezulu okanye ikhawuntari ethe tye egcinwe ngaphezulu kweepaneli zecala okanye ikhawuntari ethe nkqo.
Iindidi zezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zokuBala kweMpophoma
Phantse nayiphi na into esetyenzisiweyo njengendawo yokuphamba inokuthi iguqulwe ibe yindawo yokubaleka engxangxasi. Ukhetho lwakho lwezixhobo luya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwinkangeleko kunye nesitayile ofuna ukusiphumeza ekhitshini lakho. Apha ngezantsi siphonononga ezinye zeentlobo zezinto eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa izixhobo zokubala ezingamanzi, kunye nesishwankathelo seempawu zabo ezilungileyo nezingalunganga.
Granite - I-Granite yinto ethandwa kakhulu kwi-countertop. Lilitye lendalo elicholwe emhlabeni kwaye lenziwe nge quartz, feldspar kunye neMica. I-Granite idla ngokumbiwa kwiibhloko ezinkulu ize yahlulwe ibe ngamacwecwe kwaye ipolishiwe ukubonisa ubuhle bayo obukhethekileyo, obuhlukile. Ukwakheka okungafaniyo kwegranite kuyinika ubunzima bayo kunye nesibheno esibonakalayo esingumlinganiso esinamachaphaza, ukubetha, imithambo kunye nokuhamba. I-slab nganye inembonakalo eyahlukileyo kwaye iza noluhlu olubanzi lwemibala, isenza ukuba kube nokwenzeka koyilo olungapheliyo.
Uyathandwa kakuhle kungekuphela ngenxa yobuhle bayo obukhangayo, igranite yaziwa ngokuba yenye yezona zinto zigqibeleleyo zamatye endalo. Bubushushu kunye nokukrwela okunganyangekiyo kwaye bunokumelana nokuwohloka kunye nokuqhekeka kokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla kwemihla ngemihla. Nangona kunjalo, inyengane inovakalelo kwiiasidi kwaye inokubangela ukungaboni ngasonye xa sele kuvezwe kuyo. Ngobukho bokubuyela umva okunjalo, ukutywinwa kwamaxesha ngamaxesha kuyafuneka ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mabala kunye nolwelo olungena kumphezulu wamatye.
Kuba igranite ingena kwiizilebhu, ubukhulu bayo obukhulu buvumela ukuba busetyenziswe ngokukhululekileyo kwiifom ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu, ukuyenza ibe yinto efanelekileyo kakhulu ekubaleni izixhobo zokubala zekhitshi. Ngama-slabs amakhulu, kukho ngaphantsi kweeplanga. Kwakhona, ubuhle begranite eyahlukileyo benza ukuba kufanelekile ukuba uboniswe kwinqanaba elikhulu. Unokukhetha kwi-veining eyoyikisayo, uqhankqalazo olungaqhelekanga okanye iipateni ezizodwa ezinamabala. Xa isetyenziswa kwisiqithi sekhitshi esineengxangxasi, inika ukukhanya kunye nokuqaqamba okungaphakathi kwikhitshi lakho.
Imiphetho yamanzi engxangxasi inceda imiphezulu yeetafile zegranite ukuxhathisa ukukhutshwa. Njengoko uninzi lweekona lunotyekelo lokuqhekeka, ukuphelisa le miphetho ivulekileyo kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba i-countertop yakho ayonakalisi xa ugileka kuyo.
Eminye imizekelo yegranite ekhangeleka intle kwiziqithi zasekhitshini elinengxangxasi yi-antico cream granite, uba tuba granite, alpine white granite, black marinace granite, Bordeaux cream granite and black galaxy granite.
Iindleko: Iitafile zegranite zi- $ 20 ukuya kwi-75 yeenyawo zenyawo nganye, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo, iphethini kunye nombala wezinto.
Marble - Imarble lilitye lendalo elenziwa kwilitye lekalika elishushu kwaye lifakwe kuxinzelelo lwe-metamorphism. Ngokuyintloko yenziwe nge-mineral calcite, imarble ikwenziwe nezinye izimbiwa ezinje ngodongwe, i-mica, i-pyrite, i-quartz kunye ne-graphite. Xa uphantsi kwemetamorphism, i-calcite kwiifom zelimestone kubunzima besakhiwo se-crystalline.
I-Marble isetyenziswe njengezinto zokubala ngenxa yokuqina kwayo okubenza bakwazi ukuhlala iminyaka. Ikwanobushushu obupholileyo ngokwendalo, ogcina iindawo zokusebenza zilawulwa ngobushushu.
Eyona nto yokugcina impahla yomfazi
Ngaphandle kwezi, imarble yaziwa nangobuhle bayo beklasikhi kunye nobuhle bendalo. Njengegranite, ikwanobuhle bendalo obufanele ukuboniswa. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza ingxelo enesibindi ekhitshini lakho, intle marble impophoma yekhitshi kwisiqithi yenye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo zoyilo onokuzihlola. I-Marble idla ngokuba neepatheni zokugcoba ezihamba kakuhle phezu kwelitye. Oku kubenza babe lukhetho lwendalo kuyilo lwengxangxasi kuba iphethini ye-veining inokubaleka ngaphezulu, iqhubeke kwimiphetho kwaye iqhubeke yonke indlela iye ezantsi. Idala umphumo omangalisayo kunye nokungafani okucacileyo kwiindawo ezicacileyo, ukuqaqambisa uyilo olulodwa kunye nepateni yelitye lakho.
Eminye imizekelo yemarble ebonakala imangalisa ngakumbi njengemiphezulu yeetafile yeziqithi zasekhitshini engxangxasi yile: mhlophe imarble yemarble, imarble yecalacatta kunye nemarble ye-statuario.
Iindleko: I-countertops ye-marble i-25 ukuya kwi-75 yeedola ngeenyawo zenyawo.
Quartz -I-Quartz iza kwiindidi ezimbini: olunye luhlobo lwamatye endalo aqatywe emhlabeni, ngohlobo lwee-slabs ngelixa elinye liyinto eyenziwe ngumntu okanye uhlobo lwelitye eliyinjineli.
Ilitye elenziwe ngobugcisa beQuartz ikakhulu lenziwe ngaphezulu kwe-90% yezinto zendalo- i-93% yomgubo we-quartz otyunyuziweyo kunye ne-7% ye-resin epoxy, ukuba zichane ngqo. Ukongezwa kwe-resin esekwe kwi-epoxy ibambe amasuntswana atyunyuziweyo kunye, ngelixa isomeleza amandla. Umntu wenza ii-pigment emva koko zongezwa kulo mxube ukunika umbala kwilitye eliyinjineli. I-Quartz iza noyilo olwahlukileyo kunye nemibala enepateni efanayo ye-veining kunye namachaphaza kwimarble kunye negranite.
I-Quartz ifana nokubonakala kwelitye lendalo kodwa ifuna ulondolozo oluncinci. Njengegranite, le nto ihlala ixesha elide kakhulu kwaye iyamelana nobushushu, imikrwelo kunye namabala inokumelana neempawu zemela kunye neepads ezirhabaxa kwaye kungqinwe ukuba zihlala iminyaka. Ngokungafaniyo nelitye lendalo, i-quartz doe akufuneki itywinelwe ukukhuselwa. Nangona kunjalo, i-quartz iyabuthathaka kwimitha ye-UV, ikhokelela kutshintsho kumbala xa ivele rhoqo kubushushu belanga.
Xa kuthelekiswa nezinto zelitye zendalo, umbala welitye elinobunjineli uyalingana kuyo yonke loo nto, isenza ukuba sibe sisixhobo esifanelekileyo sokusebenzisa isiqithi esingenamthungo sekhitshi. Ngokungafaniyo, igranite edla ngokufuna ukuthengwa ivela kwibhetshi enye ukuqinisekisa ukuthelekiswa kwencwadi, itafile yelitye yobunjineli kunokwenzeka ukuba ivelise utshintsho olunombala. Ke ukuba ujonge ngokukodwa xa kufikwa kukungafezeki kwendalo kunye neziphene ezinokufumaneka kwiitafile zamatye zendalo, iQuartz yinto efanelekileyo yesiqithi sakho sekhitshi.
I-Quartz ikwimo eguqukayo ngakumbi kwaye kulula ukuyiphatha, xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto, ezenza ukuba zenziwe ngokwezifiso kakhulu kwikhawuntara yomjelo wamanzi.Eminye imizekelo ye-quartz ekhangeleka intle njengee-countertops zeziqithi zekhitshi ezingamanzi I-calcatta quartz yeklasikhi, i-perla quartz emhlophe kunye ne-taj mahal quartzite.
Iindleko: Ixabiso le-quartz liyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwezixhobo. Ngokubanzi, ibiza kakhulu kunegranite, ixabisa i-avareji ye- $ 70 ukuya kwi-95 yeenyawo ngonyawo wesikwere. Ikhawuntari esisiseko ye-quartz ixabisa i-60 yeedola ngonyawo wesikwere, ngelixa i-quartz ephezulu ibiza ukuya kuthi ga kwiidola ezili-100 ngonyawo wesikwere.
Umphezulu oqinileyo - Ikwabizwa ngokuba yiCorian, umphezulu oqinileyo luhlobo lwento eyenziweyo eyakhiwe ukuba ibukeke njengelitye lendalo, kodwa ineempawu ezintle zolunye uhlobo lwangoku. Ngokungafaniyo nelitye, imiphezulu eqinileyo ayihlali. Injongo yoqobo yokuvelisa kunye nokuyila le mveliso kukwenza umphezulu ohambelana ngokufanayo kwaye uphelele- ukusuka phezulu, embindini nasezantsi.
Imigangatho eqinileyo ine-porosity ephantsi kakhulu, yiyo loo nto ingadibani neentsholongwane, ukungunda kunye nokungunda. Ikwahlala ixesha elide kakhulu kuba imathiriyeli iqinile kuyo yonke. Nangona kungenakunyameka ukumelana, imiphezulu yeetafile yomgangatho oqinileyo inokulungiswa ngokulula ngokuhlala kwakhona.
Indawo eziqinileyo zinokwenziwa kwiziqithi zasekhitshini elinengxangxasi, nangona kunjalo kufuneka zenziwe ngumfaki wobuchwephesha esebenzisa izixhobo ezizodwa. Umphezulu oqinileyo ulungele iziqithi zasekhitshini elinengxangxasi kuba zenza indawo ebonakalayo enokusetyenziswa njengendawo yokusebenza kunye nokukhuselwa okuzinzileyo kwekhabhathi. Inokugqitywa ngomphetho ongenamthungo ophantse ungabonakali ngokudibeneyo imigca, ukwenza ukujonga okucocekileyo. Kwaye ikwajongeka njengelitye lendalo, indawo eqinileyo yempophoma yesiqithi ekhitshini iya kuba nomtsalane wobuhle. Olu hlobo lwezixhobo lulungele iikhitshi zale mihla nezangoku.
Olunye uphawu oludumileyo lweendawo eziqinileyo ezinokusetyenziselwa ikhitshi lakho kwisiqithi seFormica, iStaron, iGibraltar, iAvonite neMystera.
Iindleko: Indawo yokubala eqinileyo yokubala ibuyisela i-52 yeedola ukuya kwi-120 yeenyawo ngenyawo lesikwere, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo okanye umenzi wezixhobo, isimbo, umbala kunye nepateni.
Imiphezulu yeetafile elaminethiweyo - Eyaziwa njengeFomica, ii-laminates zenziwe ngamanqanaba aliqela ezinto ezahlukeneyo ezityiweyo kunye. Uluhlu oluphezulu lwenziwe nge-melamine resin ekhusela zonke ezinye iindawo. Uluhlu lokuhombisa luqulathe uyilo kunye nombala. Umaleko wokugquma okanye wokunxiba wenziwe iphepha elifana neefilitha zekofu, ezidityaniswe ne-aluminium oxide kunye ne-melamine resin. Isiseko somphezulu we-laminate senziwe ngephepha le-Kraft eliqiniswe zii-resins.
IiLaminates kulula ukuzifaka kwaye zinokumelana namabala kunye nobushushu, nangona kunjalo, ezinye iitafile zekhitshi elaminethiweyo zinochuku ekuvezeni kakhulu amanzi.Iilaminates nazo ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zoyilo kunye nemibala, ukusukela kwithafa, eziqinileyo ukuya kwipateni eyahlukileyo elinganisa ukubonakala komthi kunye nelitye. Iza ngeenyawo ezi-4 nge-8 yeemakhishithi ezinokusetyenziselwa ukugubungela indawo enkulu efana nekhabhathi okanye ikhawuntara yesiqithi. Iilaminates zinokunqunyulwa ngokulula kwaye ziguqulwe zibe ziimilo. Eyona uyilo iqhelekileyo, eyipateni yomthi, ijongeka ngathi ibetha kwiziqithi zasekhitshini elinengxangxasi, yenza ubushushu kunye nokongeza umahluko kwizithuba. Iziqithi zasekhitshini ezingamanzi ezingamanzi nazo zilungele iimeko zangoku zasekhitshini eziphefumlelweyo zangoku.
Iindleko: Ii-laminates zihlala zingabizi, kunye neendleko zayo ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kwi-25 yeedola ngeenyawo zenyawo ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo.
Ikhonkrithi - Ikhonkrithi yenziwe ngomxube wesamente, igrabile, isanti kunye namanzi. I-porous kodwa yakuba itywinwe, iba ibala kwaye iyamelana namanzi. Kananjalo ayonakalisi kwiimbiza ezishushu kunye neepani.
Ukulunga kunye nokubi ngokuhlala kunye
Ikhonkrithi yinto efanelekileyo kwiziqithi zasekhitshini elinengxangxasi kuba inokuveliswa ngexesha elide ngaphandle kwesidibanisi kunye nokuthunga Iyaguquguquka kwaye inokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokobume, ubungakanani, umbala kunye nokugqiba. Oku kufanelekile kwiikhitshi zale mihla nezangoku, ngakumbi useto lweshishini oluphefumlelweyo.
Iindleko: I-countertops yekhonkrithi eyi-1.5 intshi eyi- $ 65 ukuya kwii-135 zama-dollar ngeenyawo zenyawo.
Umthi oqinileyo - Ayikho enye into enokuthi ifane nobuhle bendalo obuhlukileyo kunye nobushushu beplanga yesiqithi sekhitshi esomeleleyo. Ngaphandle kwe-aesthetics eyongeziweyo, iinkuni eziqinileyo nazo zihlala zomelele kwaye zomelele. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka inyangwe kwaye itywinwe ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa ukuyikhusela kubumba, ukungunda kunye nezinambuzane.
Ngokukodwa isetyenziswe njengebhlokhi yeebhusha, iinkuni eziqinileyo ezingamanzi eziqithi zasekhitshini zinokusetyenziselwa ukusika ngqo. Esi sixhobo sisebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kwisiqithi sekhitshi esineengxangxasi kuba sinegalelo kwindalo yendalo eyenza ukuba ikhitshi lizive liphumle ngakumbi kwaye limeme. Kwakhona, ukugcina ukhuni olujongeka njengokuluhlaza kwaye ulishiya lingagqitywanga ukugcwalisa ilizwe, i-rustic kunye nendlu yasefama ekhitshini ephefumlelweyo.
Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zomthi ezisetyenziselwa iziqithi zamanzi ekhitshi yempophoma yicherry, imephu, i-wenge, i-walnut, i-bamboo kunye ne teak. Iinkuni ezibuyisiweyo okanye iiplanga eziluhlaza ezenziwe ngamaplanga zinokusetyenziswa njengezinye iindlela ezingabizi kakhulu.
Iindleko: Iikhawuntari zekhitshi eziqinileyo zomthi zijikeleze i- $ 30- $ 60 ngeenyawo zenyawo, nge-avareji yeedola ezingama-40 ngenyawo lesikwere, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomthi. Imephu ixabisa i-45 ukuya kwi-75 yeedola ngeenyawo, ngelixa i-walnut ixabisa i-100 yeedola ngonyawo wesikwere. I-teak zezona ntlobo zibiza kakhulu, zifikelela kwi- $ 130 ngeenyawo zenyawo nganye. Iibhloko zebhusha zihlala zi- $ 40- $ 65 ngeenyawo zenyawo nganye.
Iingcamango ze-Countertop ze-Waterfall Island
Apha ngezantsi siphonononga imizekelo yeziqithi zasekhitshini ezinendawo entle yokuphambuka kwesiqithi seengxangxasi ukukunceda ufumane ukukhuthazeka ekuyileni ikhaya lakho.
Lo mfanekiso ungasentla unekhitshi entle yanamhlanje enesiqithi esinengxangxasi kunye nendawo yokutyela. Umphezulu omangalisayo we-granite counter counter yesi siqithi ume ngokuchasene neendonga ezimhlophe ezimhlophe kunye nekhabhathi emhlophe emenyezelayo, esebenza njengomtsalane ophambili kule khitshi. Siyabona kwakhona ukuba indlela ephantsi efudumeleyo kwipatheni yokuthambisa yegranite ngokungqinelana nomgangatho womgangatho wethayile yodongwe kunye nokhuni phantsi kweekhabhathi. Izixhobo zensimbi ezingenasici kunye nezixhobo ze-satin ezi-brashi zibonelela ngokuchaseneyo okufihlakeleyo, ngelixa i-mosaic tile splash board kunye nezitulo zokudlela ezibomvu eziphefumlelweyo zanamhlanje zinegalelo kumbala ngaphandle kokugqitha ukujongwa kwendawo.
Le khitshi yanamhlanje enqabileyo ineglasi ephezulu kumgangatho wekhabhathi, eyenza indawo ibonakale inkulu kwaye ikhanya ngakumbi. Kwiziko kukho ikhawuntara yesiqithi esipheleleyo seengxangxasi esisebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yolonwabo kunye nokutya. Iimpuphu zokubala ezimhlophe zemarble ezinemigca emikhulu engwevu zinegalelo kumdlalo weqonga ngelixa ibhodi yokutshiza ehambelanayo yenza uyilo lwendawo luhlangane ngakumbi. U-Satin ugqibe izixhobo zensimbi ezingenasici ezifana noluhlu lwefood, ifriji yewayini kunye nee-oveni zikwangqinelana negreyini yentsika yesiqithi sempophoma, inika isandi esibukhali kweli khitshi. Ukufumana ezinye izimvo ezibandakanya iziqithi zasekhitshini ezinkulu ezinezihlalo jonga igalari yethu ..
Ukwenza ukubukeka okuphefumlelweyo okungaphezulu, sebenzisa iiplanga eziluhlaza njengeplanga ephezulu yekhitshi lakho. Ukulawula eli lizwe likhwankqisayo eliphefumlelweyo indlu yasekhitshini yindawo ekhethekileyo yamaplanga enesiqithi esinokubonakala okungagqitywanga. Iikhabhathi ezimhlophe ezi-inset ezimhlophe ezineemphatho ezimnyama ze-antique zinika umahluko omkhulu kwiincopho zokubala ezimnyama eziqinileyo ezimnyama, imigangatho egreyithiweyo yokhuni kunye nomnyango ogqityiweyo omnyama. Ukwenza ngokufanelekileyo yonke intshi yendawo yekhitshi ekhoyo, iishelufu ezivulekileyo ezenziwe ngomthi zibekwe ngaphezulu kwendawo yokulungiselela, zivumela abaninimzi ukuba babonise uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezinekhitshi ezinemibala kunye nezinto zeglasi. Ukuxhonywa kuphahla oluvulekileyo kwaye usete ngaphezulu kwecandelo lesiqithi sekhitshi yezinto zakudala eziphefumlelweyo zokukhanya kwezibane ezimanyanisa umbala ocacileyo wendawo.
Imbonakalo esisityebi, efudumeleyo yale khitshi yanamhlanje ephucukileyo ifezekiswa ngokusetyenziswa kwemigangatho ephezulu eyenziwe ngomthi, ngombala ophakathi, ngomthi. Kumgangatho ophezu kwelinen elaminethiweyo iikhabhathi zomthi zigubungela isibhakabhaka senye yeendonga, zibonelela ngendawo yokugcina ephezulu ejikeleze ifriji enkulu emi-2. Iglasi efrijiweyo yonyusa iikhabhathi kunye neetafile eziphezulu ezibengezelayo zeetshokholethi zibekwe ngaphezulu kwendawo yokulungiselela, zenza inani elifanelekileyo lokuthelekiswa neebhodi ezimhlophe zethayile yangaphantsi. Kubekwe embindini indawo ekuhamba kuyo amanzi esiqithi esisebenza njengendawo yokutyela yabantu abane. Ukunciphisa ubunzima besithuba, kusetyenziswa itafile emhlophe ecwecwe yokugcwala emhlophe, esenza ibhalansi egqibeleleyo yokuqina kunye nokuthamba.
Ukongezwa kwesiqithi sekhitshi esisisiseko sisisombululo esifanelekileyo sokufumana indawo efanelekileyo kulwakhiwo lwekhitshi olubiyelweyo njengoko lunokusebenzela imisebenzi emininzi ngokubhekisele kugcino olongezelelekileyo, indawo yokusebenza kunye nendawo yokulungiselela. Okufakwe kule khitshi yanamhlanje ebabazekayo sisiqithi esineengxangxasi ezimhlophe kunye ne-top marble counter ephezulu egxininiswe yimithambo emikhulu engwevu. Idityaniswe nekhabhathi emhlophe egungxulayo emhlophe enezixhobo zesinyithi zechrome kunye nezixhobo zensimbi ezingenasici ezingenanto, uyilo lwale khitshi lukhupha ubuhle kunye nobunkunkqele. Imigangatho yewalnut efudumeleyo efudumeleyo ivumela ikhabhathi kunye nesiqithi ukuba sibonakale, ngelixa ukusetyenziswa kwamanqwanqwa amatye amnyama egranite kunye neebhodi zendalo zemithi yeefascia kuludwe lwekhitshi elinegalelo kwigama lokufudumeza elinika ubunzulu kwindawo.
Eli khitshi lanamhlanje liyakhazimla njengekhabhathi emhlophe egudileyo ngaphezulu kweekhabhathi ezijikeleza udonga, zisenza ukuba indawo ibonakale ikhanya kwaye ibukeka icocekile. Ukutshatisa isitulo esimhlophe esimhlophe esimhlophe esinemilenze yentsimbi ye-chrome kunika isibheno esenziwe ngesitayile, ngelixa i-satin igqityiwe izixhobo zombane zincedisa indawo ezigudileyo ezisetyenziswa kweli khitshi. I-monotony yeekhabhathi ezinemibala ekhanyayo yaphulwe ngokusebenzisa ibhodi ethe tyaba kakhulu, yenza uphawu olufihlakeleyo olungaphambuki kwisikimu sombala esingathathi hlangothi. Isiqithi esineengxangxasi zekhitshi sisebenzisa umahluko omkhulu phakathi kweencopho zomkhenkce ezimhlophe zomkhenkce kunye neepaneli zangaphambili zomthi ezixineneyo. Ukugqithisa kukwasetyenziswa ukuze izitulo zebhari zikwazi ukungena ngokulula phantsi kwesi siqithi.
Ukulinganisa ukujonga okunzima komgangatho omnyama ukuya kwiikhabhathi zekhitshi eziselingi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesiqithi esinombala okhanyayo. Eli khitshi langoku lisebenzisa ikhonkrithi njengendawo yokuphambanisa kwisiqithi seengxangxasi esiphakathi, sivelisa indawo egudileyo, egudileyo ehambelana nokugqitywa kokuboniswa kweebhodi zebarble marble. Iimodyuli ezimnyama ezilaminethiweyo zibaleka ezindongeni zombini zekhitshi, zibonelela ngendawo eyaneleyo yokugcina izinto zasekhitshini. Ubungakanani obongeziweyo kuyilo bufezekiswa ngokusetyenziswa komgangatho okhanyayo weplanga okhanyayo oqhayisa ngamaqhina endalo kunye neenkozo. Izihlalo zala maxesha ezenziwe ngesikhumba ezenziwe ngombala we-taupe zongezwa ekusebenziseni ikhawuntara yesiqithi sengxangxasi njengendawo yokutyela, ngelixa uboleka umbala odityanisiweyo kwiphalethi yemonochromatic yendawo.
Yenza inqaku elibonakalayo lomdla obonakalayo kwindawo yakho yasekhitshini ngokwandisa iincopho zemarble ezikumgangatho ophezulu kumda wesiqithi sakho sasekhitshini. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ubonise ngezinga elikhulu ubuhle bamatye anqabileyo kunye nawangaphandle, njengaleyo iboniswe kulo mfanekiso. Ukuba ujonga ngokusondeleyo, ukudibanisa phakathi kweepaneli eziphezulu kunye necala kuyancitshiswa, kuqinisekiswe ukungabinamthungo phantse, ngelixa ukupheliswa kwemiphetho yangaphambili kudityaniswa. Imigca ephantsi emarmore emhlophe iyancedisana nezixhobo zokubamba ze-chrome kunye nezixhobo zensimbi ezingenasici. Indibaniselwano yeekhabhathi zangaphakathi zomthi ezifakwe ngaphakathi ezimnyama kunye neethayile ezimhlophe zendlela ezihamba ngaphantsi komhlaba zenza umahluko kumgangatho we-tile yodongwe omnyama. Izitulo zebar ezikhuselekileyo ezonyuselweyo ziyongezwa, ngokukhawuleza ukuguqula isiqithi seziqithi zamanzi ukuya kwindawo yokutyela ekhitshini.
Ewe ayikho enye into enokulingana nobuhle beplanga kunye nokugqitywa kwamatye endalo. Eli khitshi langoku lidibanisa zombini izinto zeklasikhi kunye nezala maxesha kwimbonakalo enye entle kusetyenziswa izinto zendalo ezintle. Iindonga ezigxininisayo, kunye neencopho zokubala kunye nesiqithi seengxangxasi zonke zisebenzisa i-marble emhlophe etyebileyo enemithambo yegrey engummangaliso. Ukudibanisa oku kugqityiweyo kuvelisa ukubonakala okuhambelanayo kunye nokuhlangana ngelixa kubonisa ubuhle obukhethekileyo belitye. I-cherry ebomvu ngaphezulu nangaphantsi kweekhabhathi zekhawuntari ezinoyilo oluhlengahlengisiweyo kunye neziphatho zentsimbi ezibrashiweyo zivelisa imvakalelo eshushu. Iiphaneli zangaphambili zesiqithi seengxangxasi nazo zisebenzisa umthi ofanayo obomvu we-cherry, ukwenza umphumo ofanayo. Oku ibhari yesidlo sakusasa yesiqithi sasekhitshini ineempahla zemithi zentsimbi kunye nezitulo zentsimbi.
Ukungqina ukuba kuncinci kuhlala kuninzi xa kufikwa kuyilo lwala maxesha, esi siqithi sempophoma sempophoma sibonisa ubuhle kunye nobuhle ngaphandle kokulula kwayo. Esi siqithi seengxangxasi siyinto efanelekileyo yokumisa ikhitshi ephefumlelweyo yanamhlanje. Izixhobo zensimbi ezingenasici zincedisa indawo egudileyo, egudileyo ngelixa izixhobo ezimnyama zazisa umbala oqaqambileyo kodwa ongaxakekisiyo. Kulo mfanekiso, sinokubona ukuba esi siqithi sekhitshi esingxangxasi simi njani kwindawo yokutyela efudumeleyo kunye neendawo zokuhlala.
Esi siqithi sineengxangxasi ezinamanzi aqaqambileyo anombala omhlophe namalahle. Ngokusebenzisa i-overhang enkulu kunye nekhabhathi emhlophe emhlophe ehambelana neendonga zangasemva, isiqithi esingamanzi sinika umbono wendawo yokubala ene-cantilevered, enkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba ibonelele kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokulungiselela ukutya ekhitshini. Iikhabhathi ezimhlophe ezibengezelayo zimiselwe kudonga olunye olupheleleyo, zinika indawo yokugcina ephezulu. Ngasekhohlo, ungabona udonga olusisigxina olwenziwe ngelitye lendalo elinombala wentlabathi, elinika ubomi kwisithuba. Ukuhonjiswa okuncinci kusetyenzisiwe, kunye nezibane zala maxesha kuphela kunye nezixhobo zentsimbi ezingenazingcingo ezisebenza njengezincedisi. Ukusetyenziswa kwethayile yegreyikhi engwevu yenza ukuba yonke iphalethi engathathi hlangothi ibambane.
Into yokuqala oyibonayo kule khitshi enesitayile yindonga egudileyo yethayile egudileyo. Ukuvumela eli nqaku ukuba lime ngokugqibeleleyo kwisithuba, zonke ezinye izinto zoyilo zagcinwa zicacile, zilula kwaye zingathathi cala. Nokuba isiqithi esingumanzi sinezihombiso ezincinci, kodwa endaweni yoko sasinombala owomeleleyo weqokobhe elimnyama onika ingxelo ngokwemibala, kodwa engakhuphisani nendawo ekugxilwe kuyo yendawo. Iikhabhathi ezimhlophe ezimhlophe, isilingi emhlophe, imigangatho emhlophe emhlophe kunye nezitulo ezimhlophe zala bar zonke zenza ukuba eli khitshi libonakale liqaqambile kwaye libanzi. Ngelixa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zentsimbi ezingenasinxibo kunye nezixhobo zekhabinethi kuhambelana nemeko yanamhlanje yendawo.
Amacwecwe okubalwa kweziqithi zasekhitshini elinengxangxasi ayiphelelanga kwizinto zemveli zodwa, kodwa umntu unokufumana ubuchule ekuphononongeni iinketho ezintsha zokuvelisa uyilo olubambe amehlo. Eli khitshi langoku linesiqithi esinengxangxasi esineetayile zeglasi. Ukubonakala kweethayile zeglasi kudala ukukhanya okukhanyayo njengoko izibane zikhanya ngaphezulu komphezulu wazo, zivelisa olugqibeleleyo, isitatimende esinesibindi sendawo. Ibhodi yokutshiza ikwasebenzisa iithayile ezifanayo ezinika isandi kudonga olupheleleyo lwekhabhathi. Ukudibanisa kunye nekhabhathi zekhitshi ezimnyama zewenge, umgangatho ophakathi wokhuni kunye neencopho ezimhlophe zokubala, kuyilwa imibala eyahlukileyo kunye noburhabaxa.
Iziqithi ze-Waterfall zisebenza kakuhle kwizicwangciso ezivulekileyo kuba abantu banokubona ngokupheleleyo ilitye elihle elibonakalisiweyo, nokuba ngaba bakwigumbi lokudlela okanye kwigumbi lokuhlala. Isiqithi esineengxangxasi sinokucacisa ngokufanelekileyo iindawo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Leli khitshi lokunethezeka linodonga olupheleleyo ngaphezulu nangaphantsi kweekhabhathi zentsimbi ezakhiwe ngezinto zentsimbi. Umbala we-taupe othulisiweyo wekhabhinethi unika amandla okuzola kunye nengxelo kwisithuba. Imigangatho emarmore emhlophe inika isibheno esingapheliyo ngelixa ibhodi ebunjiweyo inika isandi esigqibeleleyo. Isiqithi esineengxangxasi sisebenzisa i-granite ye-beige entle kunye neglasi engaphezulu esebenza njenge-nook yesidlo sakusasa kathathu. Iwayini ebomvu ebomvu egcwele izitulo zebar zibonisa ukuthinta umbala ongagungqiyo kulungelelwaniso lwendawo.
Endaweni yokuhambelana noyilo lwesiqithi esiyi-waterfall, kutheni ungayiniki into yanamhlanje yokwenza ikhitshi libe nomtsalane ngakumbi. Embindini wale khitshi yanamhlanje enesitayile esityebileyo somthi webheki esenziwe phezu kwesiqithi sekhitshi. Esi siqithi sineengxangxasi ezinepaneli enye, asinikezi kuphela umdla omangalisayo, kodwa sinokuphinda sisebenzise ikhawuntari yokongezwa kwangaphambili okanye indawo yokutya eqhelekileyo. Umbala ofudumeleyo wesi siqithi seengxangxasi uzisa ubungqongqo bendalo kunye nombala kwisithuba esime ngokugqibeleleyo malunga nemvelaphi emhlophe emhlophe. Umgangatho weplanga weplanga ococekileyo ugcwalisa umbala wawo, usenza ukuba ikhitshi yamkelwe ngakumbi. Ngelixa iikhabhathi zekhitshi ezimhlophe ezigcweleyo zinika umoya oqaqambileyo kunye nomoya kwisithuba.
Isiqithi esineempophoma yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuhlaziya ukubonakala kwekhitshi eliphefumlelweyo ngokwesiko. Le khitshi yakudala iyahlaziywa maxesha kunye nokusetyenziswa kwekhawuntala yeengxangxasi zeengxangxasi ezisebenza njengendawo ekugxilwe kuyo kwindawo. Iipateni ezinkulu ezinamachaphaza egrey, i-taupe, indlovu kunye nomdaka, le granite ijongeka inesibindi xa iboniswa kwinqanaba elikhulu. Isiqithi esineengxangxasi sisebenzisa ikhabhathi emhlophe engakhuphisani nesibheno esomeleleyo selitye. Umgangatho omenyezelayo we-cherry uvumela isiqithi ukuba sidadele kwimvelaphi efudumeleyo, ngelixa iikhabhathi zekhitshi zekhitshi zibonelela ngemfudumalo kumbala wombala wale ndawo.


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Ngu: Esther Lee 07/18/2018 ngo-4: 35 PM
Ngaba lixesha lokulandelelana okumnandi kwekhaya? Ngoku ka Ikhaya elimnandi laseAlabama umdlali UJosh Lucas , ukuba ukhetho lwaluphezu kwetafile, uya kusayina ngokukhawuleza.
Inkqubo ye- Yellowstone Umlingisi uphumelele izigidi zeentliziyo kwi-comedy yothando ka-2002 ekuboniseni kwakhe uJake Perry, uthando lomntwana olunomdla kunye nomyeni wangaphambili womlingiswa kaReese Witherspoon uMelanie Smooter. Njengendoda ekhokelayo ye-movie eyaziwayo ye-00, uLucas wajongana nombuzo ovuthayo wokulandelelana okunokubakho ngoLwesibini, nge-17 kaJulayi.
Ndingayenza ngomzuzwana, utshilo Intetho . Ndicinga ukuba iya kuba yinto enomdla kakhulu, kwaye ngokucacileyo andazi ukuba iyokuya phi.
Nangona kunjalo, ubume obuntsonkothileyo bobudlelwane bobabini buvula indawo entsha entsha yamathuba. Ngelixa uninzi lwabalandeli be-flick ngoku befumanise ukuba uMelanie noJake kusenokwenzeka ukuba bonwabile emtshatweni, uLucas uthi eso sigqibo asiqinisekanga ncam.
Ndicinga ukuba kungonwabisa kakhulu ukubona ukuba baphi aba bantu babini kunye nabantwana… kwaye baphelela phi bonke abantu, utshilo. Bahleli kunye? Baqhawule umtshato? Ngaba bayakwenza ndifuna ukubuyela kunye? Ndiyathetha, zininzi izimvo ezahlukeneyo… Ndicinga ukuba sonke siyazi ukuba ubomi bude kwaye bunzima kwaye babenobudlelwane obunomdla ukuqala-abalinganiswa ababini.
Ucacisile, ndithetha, inyani yokuba babekunye ukusukela xa babengabantwana, ndingathanda ukubona okwenzekayo kwiminyaka engama-20 kamva.
Kwindawo zokugqibela zebhanyabhanya yantlandlolo, uWitherspoon's Melanie wagqibela eshiya isinqandamathe sakhe (uPatrick Dempsey) kunye nomamakhe onzima (uCandice Bergen) esibingelelweni ethanda ilangatye lakhe langaphambili uJake.
Uxelele uLucas Fikelela ngokuBukhoma kudliwanondlebe olwahlukileyo athe wafikelela kuWitherspoon, ngoku oqhuba eyakhe indlu yokuvelisa, malunga nokulandelelana okunokubakho. Ndide ndafikelela kuReese, kwaye ndiyazi ukuba uReese uthethile ngokunjalo-ngumboniso bhanyabhanya, utshilo uLucas. Ndingayithanda kuba ndingathanda ukubona ukuba aba bantu baphelelaphi okanye bakuphi ngeli xesha ebomini babo.
UWitherspoon ngoku usebenza kwinxalenye yesithathu ye-Blonde esemthethweni, athe wayiqinisekisa kwinyanga ephelileyo ngeendaba zosasazo.

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Yonyukile irhafu yeli loMzantsi Afrika ukusuka kumyinge ka14% ukuya ku15%,
Oku kudizwe nguMphathiswa wezeziMali kuzwelonke uMalusi Gigaba ngethuba esothula intetho yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali ePalamente izolo eKapa.
Iyonke imali yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali yonyaka-mali ka2018 yiR1,6 Trillion yeerandi.
Xa sijonga kwimali ezithe zabiwa: Imali engange 57 bhiliyoni yeerandi ithe yacuntsulelwa imfundo ephakamileyo, iiyunivesithi zeli kwakunye neeTVET College.
Ezinye zeendaba ezizakuthi zincumise uluntu ingakumbi abo badala, yimali yendodla nalapho ngomhla wokuqala kwinyanga kaTshazimpuzi izakuthi ibeyi R1,690 njengoko bebekade befumana iR1,680, iphinde ithi chatha ngeeponti ezintlanu ngomhla wokuqala kwinyanga yeDwarha itsho yenze iR1,700 iyonke.
-Imali yesibonelelo sabantwana ngomhla wokuqala izakuthi inyuke ngeeponti ezilishumi, yenze amakhulu amane (R400) ze ngomhla wokuqala kwinyanga yeDwarha iphinde ithi chatha, itsho yenze amakhulu amane neshumi leerandi (R410).
Ezinye zezinto ekulindeleke ukuba zonyuke licuba kwakunye notywala.
UGigaba ukwadize ukuba noosomashishini abantsundu abasakhasayo ingakumbi abo bangamanina, nabo babekelwe imali bucala ezakuthi ijongane nokuphuhlisana nabo.


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“Iphumlile intombi yam ngoku. Bendicinga iya kuba nguye ongcwaba mna njengamzali wakhe, ndingazi ukuba ndim oya kungcwaba yena kuqala.”
La ngamazwi kaMzulungile Zozo ongutata wentwazana uAsithandile Kwasa Zozo (19) ehlatywe yabulawa ngumfana owayencuma nayo ngaphambili, eDutywa, ngoMvulo.
Utata wexhoba uthi bathatha beyeka ekhayeni oko kuthe kwafika ezi ndaba kubo, sele encedwa ngoobhuti bakhe abammamelelayo nabamkhaphayo ukulungiselela umngcwabo wentombi yakhe.
Uthi eyakhe ingqondo isaphazamisekile kokwenzeke kwintwazana yakhe. Uthi umama womntwana yena uquqa koogqirha baseDutywa ngumothuko.
Uthi kusapho ayikangeni ncam kubo ingathi kuzothiwa kuyaxokwa bekudlalwa. “Kwindawo yexhwayelo kuqale ukufika ubhuti wam kuba mna ndiphangela kude. Wabalekiselwa kugqirha olapha edolophini eDutywa, emva koko kuba imeko imbi wabalekiselwa esibhedlele eGcuwa kanti sele ebhubhile, koko ugqirha woyika ukusixelela de sabe siyanyanzelisa ukubona umntwana,” utshilo uZozo.
Uthi uAsithandile ebehleli endlini kowabo edolophini noosisi bakhe kwakunye nomtshana wabo emini ngoMvulo ngethuba kwenzeka esi sihelegu. Uqhuba uthi umrhanelwa ungene ngefesitile yasendlini yangasese emini njalo, wafika sele ephethe ibhozo elikhulu esithi kungabikho namnye okhalayo uya kubabulala bonke, watsho ethatha iisimcard zabo bonke zeefowuni esithi ufuna bangafowni.
Emva koko urhuqele uAsithandile ngaphandle, waqala ngokumseza iyeza letanki wamfaka nesoloteyiphu emlonyeni, embopha kuba ezilwela uAsithandile.
“Umntwana wam zange akhawuleze ancedakale kodwa lona ithuba belikhona. Uthi abantu ebebebukele bazame ukunqanda, bathi bebecinga kuqala ngabantu abadlalayo abaqhwabanayo nje, xa besondela ngamatye umrhanelwa waxelela abo bantu ebebezama ukunqanda ukuba mababeke amatye kungenjalo uza kulifaka ibhozo, ambulale uAsithandile.
UAsithandile, nobebizwa njengoMaMiya ngutata wakhe, ungowesithathu kubantwana bakhe. Ebesenza unyaka wakhe wokuqala kwiyunivesithi yaseWits.
Utata wakhe uthi uya kumkhumbula ngoncumo, ngokusoloko esiza nezisombululo ngamaxesha onke kwiingxaki zekhaya, nokusoloko ezenza unontlalontle kubo phakathi kosapho.
Uthi ukhumbula nangosuku lwakhe lokuqala emsa eWits eGoli ngohlobo awaye nemibono ngalo ngobomi, esithi uza kutshintshela notata wakhe imoto. Uthi uMaMiya ebengumntu onemibono kwaye onenjongo ngobom.
“ Ndingumzali, akukho lula ukuzazi izinto zesidyolo ebantwaneni, ukuba bendazile ngendimhlangule kwakuqala uMaMiya kuba kuthwa wayesele ohlukene nale nkwenkwe.” UAsithandile uza kubekwa ngoMgqibelo kwilali yaseQokoma, ngakwisikolo iNgwenze High eBolotwa, eDutywa.
UMkomishinala wamaPolisa ePhondweni Lt Njengele Liziwe Ntshinga usikhalimele esi sehlo, watsho ebongoza uluntu ukuba lwenze intlabamkhosi, kufundiswe uluntu ngobuzaza bodushe olujoliswe kwisini sabasetyhini nabantwana.
Umrhanelwa uViwe Rulumeni (19) uye wazityisa iipilisi ezama ukuzibulala emva kokuba enze eli sikizi. Amarhe athi ubhubhile kodwa ngokwengxelo ephuma emapoliseni ephondo usaphila umrhanelwa kwaye uphantsi kweliso lwamapolisa esibhedlele eGcuwa.
Isithethi sephondo Brigadier Tembikosi Kinana kwingxelo abayikhuphileyo ithi ukuphila komrhanelwa uza kubekwa ityala lokubulala ajongane nengalo yomthetho.
abongile.ginya@inl.co.za


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Akubuliswana ngasandla. Akongiwana. Akuhanjelwana emakhayeni ngelokuchitha isithukuthezi kuselwa ezibandayo okanye kudlalwe imidlalo ezikoneni.
Akubalekwa ezindleleni, akuhanjiswa kwazinja ezo zembala, ngamafutshane akuyuruzwa. Zininzi izinto ezithe zarhoxiswa susela oko ikhorona ithe yagaleleka eMzantsi Afrika kwinyanga ephelileyo. Kodwa sekunjalo iphephandaba lakho, I’solezwe lesiXhosa, lisazimisele ukupapashela iindaba ezibalulekileyo veki nganye, oko sikwenza mahala.
Nangona inkoliso yabafundi bethu ibuza ukuba buphina ubulumko ekuhambiseni iphepha ngexesha apho kukhuthazwa ukubhekelelana kwaye kubekwa nemiqobo eqatha elawula iintshukumo, siniqinisekisa ukuba senze iinzame nemigudu yokuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bethu abahambisa iphephandaba lenu basempilweni kwaye iinqwelo abahamba ngazo zifafazwa rhoqo ngezibulalintsholongwane.
Imizi yopapashondaba kwilizwe lonke nakwihlabathi lonke yothuswe kukuvumbuluka kwale ntsholongwane ethe yongezelela kumcelimngeni wezorhwebo, uvingco nalo longezelele kuloo ngxubakaxaka.
Bambi bakhethe isisombululo sokupapasha kwiminatha yeintanethi, kodwa kuba sisazi ukuba ayinguye wonke umntu onecham lokungena kule minatha ngenxa yeendleko ezoyanyaniswa namaxabiso edata, thina sikhethe ukuba sinipapashele eli phepha.
Njengabo bagqalwa njengabasebenzi abadingekayo, iintatheli zethu zithe bhazalala ziqokelela amabali aza kuba yinxalenye yembali isakudlula le nkathazo, kwaye siqinisekisa ukuba abafundi bethu bafumana iindaba ezithembekileyo nezingangxengwanga- mahala!
Njengoko amashishini amaninzi evaliwe ngeli xesha lovingco, siza kuqhuba sibeka iphephandaba lethu kwiindawo ezifikelelekayo nakwiindawo zikarhulumente ezivuleleke kumntu wonke ezifana neekliniki, izitishi zamapolisa kunye nezinye iivenkile ezivulileyo ngeli thuba. Sithande uqiniseke ukuba oku sikwenzela ukulungelwa kwakho, kwaye sikwenza ngendlela elungeleleneyo.
Hlala ukhuselekile, zigcine uphilile kwaye hlala ekhaya!


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Ithe gqolo imizamo yokunqanda nokugqogqa amadoda iindlebe ukuba aphumane nomkhwa wokunukubeza abafazi nabantwana. Kutsha nje ukubulawa kudlwengulwe abafazi kuxhaphakile kwaye kufaniswa nentsholongwane entsha. Lomkhwa wokubulawa kwabafazi nokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kubangele imibutho emininzi ingalali buthongo buhlayo izama ukuthintela lengxubakaxaka. Kodwa elidabi kunzima ukuthomalala. Kodwa nangona kunjalo, imibutho esebenza ekuhlaleni kunye neenkonzo zithi akulahlwa mbeleko ngakufelwa. KumGqibelo esisusk akuwo iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo zimeme iinkokheli zamabandla ukuza kuxukusha lobhubhane. Amadoda akhathalayo nanothando ancame iingubo zawo ezishushu nemisebenzi yawo yemizi yawo, ukuza kugxwala emswaneni. Athe agxalathelana kwiholo yombutho iKhanyisa yaseCesvi phaya ePhilippi zizokukhuza lomlingo.
Bethetha ngazwinye, lezinkokheli zithe akunyamezeleki ukwenzeka kwilokishi ingakumbi kwezo zabantsundo nalapho amanina afela ezandleni zabantu abathi bayabatganda. Kodwa zikwathe lomkhwa kuxoxwa ngawo uyaziwa kwaye waqala kwincwadi eNgcwele, iBhayibhile. Obekhokele le ndibano uMfundisi Lugongolo uthe akaukho ukuhlala kusonngwe izandla ngexesha abantu besifa. Uthe iinjongo zabo bezinkokheli kukuphefumlelana ukusuka e
Kubantu baseKhayelitsha, Nyanga, Langa, Gugulethu nezinye indawo ezikufuni. Kuze kuthi emveni kwalendibano ubani nobani afuthelane nendawo yakhe. Uthe oko kungaluncedo. Isithethi esibalulekileyo uMfundisi Xolamzi Sam, nosuka kwicandelo lamadoda epalamente (Men’s Sector) ucebise neglithi makubekho aqumrhwana ezicaweni nalapho kuzakuncediswana neenkonzo ukulwa lomkhuba. Uthe kulamacandelo namaqumrhu kungakuhle xa kunokubakho amadoda aze afundise lawo angekhoyo. Uvumile ukuba into yokuhlukunyezwa kwabafai libali elide usukuka eBhayibhileni watsho esithi iinkzonzo kufuneka zizame indlela entsha yokunceda amaxhoba. “Iinkonzo makaziyeke ivangeli evisa kamnandi, zithethe poqo inyani nokwenzekayo. Andithi mazijike imithetho neendlela ezanza ngayo izinto kodwa mazazi ukuba umthandazo nokuphamisa izandla sithi umoya oyingcwele wehlile, ayiwancedi amaxhoba lonto. Amanye amaxhoba ayalila kuba esazi into ewalindele ekhaya. Mhlawumbi elinye lithathe imali katata yokugqibela layoyibetha enkonzweni, ngoku izakufunwa. Futhi kuyafuneka kubekho umnyango wesibini ecaweni, owononatlantle,” uthethe watsho. Ukwathe enye ingxubakaxaka yeyokuba kukho abafazi abaxhaphaza abanye ukukhusela amadoda. Uvalelise ngelithi iinkonzo azikakhuseli maxhoba xa singethuli isikhalo somntu ongumama. Unontlalontle wakwaCesvi uVuyolwethu Bophi uzobe umfanekiso ombi kakhulu ngokuhlukunyezwa koomama ezilokishini kuquka abefundisikazi noobhishopikazi. Uthe omnye wonobangela ziziyobisi. Naye uxwayisi ngelithi, ukuhkukunyezwa makungenziwa into yootata kuphela. Ebuza imiza yokuba sifike njani kulengxaki kwaye sawuphuma njani, uNkosazana Bophi ucele intsebenziswano macala onke.
Lendibano ibonise ngelithi kufuneka abantu baqeqeshwe ngobubi bokubulawa nokuphathwa kakubi koomama. Ithe kufuneka kusekwe amaqhumrhu azakulwa lomkhwa, kubekho nendawo zokuphilisa imiphefumlo ekrunekileyo. Kukwabongwe nabantu kunye nemibutho elwa lomkhuba kuyekwa ukwenza imingcelele xa kuthe kwabhubha umntu koko kufunwe isisombululo sokunqanda lomkhwa.


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Apha sabelana ngegalari yethu yoyilo lwekhonkrithi olubunjiweyo kubandakanya izitena, ilitye leflegi, ilitye lembombo kunye neengcinga zesilayidi zaseRoma.
Ipatio yakho yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yekhaya lakho. Inokusebenza njengendawo yokonwabisa abahlobo ngexesha le-barbeque yasehlotyeni okanye ukuba nemini ephumlileyo echibini. Kuba iyinxalenye yendlu yakho, uyakufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba ijongeka intle. Xa uqala ukukhangela ngeenxa zonke, ukhetho onalo lunokubonakala lukhulu.
Namhlanje siza kuqhekeza enye yezi zikhetho kuyo yonke into ofuna ukuyazi: izitampu zekhonkrithi ezinesitampu. Kuba Uyilo lwamatye ndwendwela eli phepha.
Isiqulatho
- Yintoni eKhonkxiweyo?
- Iipatheni zeKhonkrithi eziSitampu kunye neZitayile
- Ikhonkrithi enezitena
- Ikhonkrithi enamatampu eCobblestone
- Ikhonkrithi efakwe kwiFlagstone
- Ikhonkrithi eSitampu seWood
- I-Slate yamaRoma iSitampu seKhonkrithi
- Imibala yeSitampu yeKhonkrithi
- Iindleko eziXutywe ngeKhonkrithi
- Ikhonkrithi ihlala ixesha elingakanani?
- Iingxaki zeKhonkrithi ezinesitampu
- Ikhonkrithi enamatampu Vs. Pavers
- Isitampu sePhuli yeKhonkrithi enamatampu
Yintoni eKhonkxiweyo?
Ikhonkrithi enesitampu yindlela entle yokufumana uyilo oluphezulu ngaphandle kweendleko eziphezulu. Indlela olu hlobo lwepatio efakwe ngayo yikhonkrithi ethululelwa kwindawo yepatio- njengepatio yekhonkrithi. Nje ukuba ikhonkrithi ithululwe, isitampu sayo ngokukhetha kwakho iintlobo ngeentlobo zoyilo.
Ukwenza ezi patheni, izitampu eziguquguqukayo nezikhulu ze-polyurethane. Nganye kwezi zitampu zihlala zijikeleze iinyawo ezimbini zii-2 inyawo kunye nee-intshi okanye isentimitha ezimbini ubukhulu.
Ikhontrakthi yakho inokucinezela ezi zinto kwikhonkrithi okanye zinokusebenzisa isixhobo sokuthintela ukwenza njalo. Ikhontrakthi iya kutshiza isitampu ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho zikhonkrithi zincamathelayo kuyo ngelixa isetyenziswa.
Ngenxa yale nkqubo, uninzi lwabanini makhaya baqinisekisa ukufakwa kobungcali kunokuba bayithathe njengeprojekthi ye-DIY. Ngelixa i-DIYer enamaxesha isenokukwazi ukuyikhupha, yinkqubo enzima enezinto ezizodwa kunye nazo naziphi na iimpazamo ezisengozini yokuba sisisigxina.
Iipatheni zeKhonkrithi eziSitampu kunye neZitayile
Xa abantu abaninzi becinga ngeepasta zekhonkrithi, bacinga ngee-slabs ezilula ezingwevu. Njengoko sele sithethile, oku akunjalo xa kufikwa kwikhonkrithi yesitampu.
Ngeendlela ezininzi onokukhetha kuzo, kunokuba nzima ukuba ungakhethi nje kuphela kodwa wazi ukuba loluphi ukhetho ekufuneka uluthathile. Ke, makhe sijonge kwezinye zeepateni ezithandwayo ukufumana umbono ngalo.
Ikhonkrithi enezitena
Ngokwenene iipatio zezitena inokukuxabisa kangange- $ 20 ngonyawo wesikwere. Oku kuthetha ukuba ziindaba ezimnandi zokuba unokufumana ipateni efanayo ngeqhezu lexabiso. Ikhonkrithi enezitena yindlela elungileyo yokunika ipatio yakho ukubonakala kweklasikhi kunye nokufana.
Ikhonkrithi enezitena ayisebenzisi nje iseti yoxande ukwenza imilo. Inkohliso epheleleyo inikezelwa ngokufaka isitampu kwitena ebunjiweyo enombala ofanele ukufana nenyani. Ngamanye amagama, unokufumana umfanekiso omnandi wokutshica ubume bezitena.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nayiphi na ipateni yezitena inokusetyenziswa. Eyona patheni isetyenziswayo sisibophelelo esibalekayo- le yeyona patheni yenziwa ziindonga zezitena. Izibophelelo zesitaki zilandela intambo enye kodwa zibambe ngokuthe nkqo.
Xa kuziwa kwiipatios, uninzi lufuna ipateni ekhethekileyo yezitena. Iibhasikiti zezonka ziyathandwa kwaye zisebenzisa indawo ethe tyaba nethe nkqo. Ukuluka kweebhasikidi ezihambelanayo zisebenzisa umbono ofanayo ngesilayidi esincinci. Uyilo lweHeringbone lusebenzisa ipateni ye-zigzag enokuthi ilandelwe kwakhona kwizitrato ezinamatye kubukhosi baseRoma.
Ibhondi yaseSpain intle kodwa, kwisitena sendabuko, kunzima. Kubandakanya iphethini yezine, zizele ngaphandle izitena ezisongele embindini wezitena. Icandelo ngalinye lenze malunga nesikwere sonyawo. Kuba ikhonkrithi enesitampu ayifuni ukwenza izitena, oku kunokuba yindlela elungileyo yokufumana isitayile esimbaxa.
Ikhonkrithi enamatampu eCobblestone
ICobblestone ihlala ihlonitshwa ngobuhle bayo beklasikhi. Sikholisa ukuyidibanisa neendlela zeenqwelo ezitsalwa ngamahashe kunye neendawo zokugcina ezembali. Ngenxa yoku, kunokuba kukuncoma okukhulu ezindlini ezindala okanye kwabo bamkele imixholo efanayo.
Kanye njengezitena, kukho inkululeko eninzi kwiipateni zelitye lenyengane. Banokuba sisibophelelo esiqhelekileyo sokubaleka okanye ukuprinta kwesikwere ecaleni-ecaleni. Ingathabatha iipateni ezingaphezulu kwesetyhula ezihamba zisiya kwenye ukuyila uyilo oluhle.
Ukuba ufuna ngenene ukuziva ngembali kunye nelitye lakho, unokuya kwimodeli yoqobo, ebukhali. Oku kuhlala kubandakanya ukukopa ukumila kwamatye angaqhelekanga, ajikelezileyo kunye nokuvela okunzulu phakathi kwawo.
Ezi patheni zingalinganiyo ziqinisekile kwindlela eyaqala ngayo i-cobblestones kodwa kunokuba ngumceli mngeni kumntu ongahambelaniyo nokuhamba kancinci.
Iindwendwe zeendwendwe zemitshato yaselwandle
Ikhonkrithi efakwe kwiFlagstone
Ilitye lelitye lilitye elisicaba elisetyenziselwa ukuhamba, iipatio, ukutyibilika, kunye nokubiya. Ngelixa lingaphezulu kwale mihla kunelitye lembombo, iipalios zeflegi sele lukhetho oludumileyo ixesha elininzi.
Iipatios zamatye zalo naluphi na uhlobo ziyaxatyiswa ngenkangeleko yazo yohlobo oluthile. Ezi zitampu zihlala zifana namatye aneemilo ezingaqhelekanga, okuthetha nokuba iipatios ezinoluvo olufanayo zinokubonakala zahlukile.
Kuba olu hlobo lwesitampu lwenzelwe ukuba lufane nelitye, inokuvelisa imibala eyahlukileyo nayo. I-caatat yeyokuba ukuba ufuna isitampu esikhangeleka ngathi siyinyani, ihlala ibandakanya uyilo olugciniweyo ngesandla kunye nofakelo olunzulu, yiyo loo nto iza nexabiso lentengo ephezulu kunezinye iipateni.
IFlagstone iyanconywa ngenxa yomphezulu wayo ogudileyo. Ngelixa usebenzisa imilo eyahlukeneyo, umphezulu uhlala endaweni ethe tyaba.
Ikhonkrithi enesitampu ikwaluncedo ngaphezu kwelitye lokwenene kuba umngcipheko wokukhula kwengca phakathi kweemilo zamatye awaziwa kakuhle ngokulondolozwa kwelungelo. Olu ncedo lwenza ukuba ibe yenye yezona ndlela zilula zokuhamba.
Ikhonkrithi eSitampu seWood
Ikhonkrithi eyenziwe ngokhuni lukhuni lukhetho olunikezela ngobuhle bokhuni ngaphandle kokuncipha kokukhetha iinkuni.
Umgangatho weplanga kunye neepatios zidinga isixa esibalulekileyo sokugcina kule minyaka idlulileyo, ngelixa isitampu sekhonkrithi somthi kufuneka siphinde sigcinwe kwimeko apho umbala uqala ukubuna.
Ikhonkrithi eyenziwe ngomthi ikwimo yomelele ngakumbi kunokomgangatho wokwenziwa kweenkuni onokuthi uthambekele kwizikhewu kunye nokukrwela.
Ikhonkrithi enamatampu enkuni inokucocwa ukuba ifane phantse nalo naluphi na uhlobo lweenkuni, ngoko ke inokwenziwa ngokulula ukuze ithelekise uhombiso olukhoyo ekhaya.
Oku kunika abaninimzi uluhlu lwezinto abanokuzikhetha malunga nokuba zilungele ntoni na ukuhonjiswa kwazo. Ngokusisiseko, banokuphantse babenokhetho oluninzi njengoko bebeya kuba nalo xa bekhetha izitayile zomthi-nokuba kude kube kukuxeliswa kweepateni zokutya.
Olunye uncedo lwekhonkrithi eyenziwe ngomthi lixabiso layo elifikelelekayo, elisezantsi kunelo lomthi wemveli.
I-Slate yamaRoma iSitampu seKhonkrithi
Isilayiti saseRoma mhlawumbi yenye yeendlela ezikhethiweyo zoyilo onazo ngelixa unikezela ngumahluko ocacileyo ukusuka kumgangatho ogqityiweyo wekhonkrithi.
Okuninzi kolu thelekiso kuvela kwinto yokuba isileyiti yaroman ihlala isetyenziswa kwiithayile ezinkulu okanye ezinkulu, eziqhubekayo ngakumbi. Isileyiti yamaRoma nayo inokuthatha ngakumbi ipateni emile okwezitena, kodwa le ayisiyiyo ifom yayo ethandwayo.
Nokuba ukubalwa kobume bayo, kukho umahluko ocacileyo kwisilayidi samaRoma xa kuthelekiswa nekhonkrithi ecacileyo. Oko kukuthi, yenziwe ngombala.
Izitampu zesilayiti zamaRoma zenziwe ukuba zifane neepateni zendalo onokuzilindela kwilitye elinika into eninzi bacinge ngokubonakala okumgangatho ophezulu.
Ezi zinto zinxitywayo zikwadityaniswa kunye neepateni zombala ezinomdla. Kuba ziyilelwe ukuba zendalo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba imibala okanye isibini semibala sisebenzise.
Obu bunjani bukwanconywa ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo okuvumela ukuba ilingane phantse nakuphi na uyilo loyilo. Ngenxa yokuba umphezulu wayo ujijekile kancinci ngaphandle kokudakumba okunzulu, lukhetho oluqhelekileyo kwiipatioside ezinamachibi kuba kulula ukuhamba kwaye inceda ukongeza ukubambeka ngakumbi kunekhonkrithi engacinywanga.
Imibala yeSitampu yeKhonkrithi
Isibheno esikhulu kwikhonkrithi esistampu ecaleni kweziprinti ngokwazo kukukhetha umbala phakathi kwabo.
Ngelixa iidayi zinokudityaniswa nekhonkrithi ngaphambi kokuyigalela ngombala owomileyo kumphezulu wekhonkrithi ngaphambi kokuyinyathela ime ngenye indlela. Kufanelekile ukujonga ngakumbi kwezi nkqubo.
Ngenye, kukho imibala eyahlukileyo. Oku kwenziwa ngokufaka ikhonkrithi uqobo ngemibala etyebileyo kwaye enganyangekiyo ukuphela ngexesha lenkqubo yokuxuba.
Kwelinye icala, kukho iziqinisa ezomeleleyo ezingcangcazelisayo zombala. Oko kuza njengempuphu. Ezi zisetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo emva kokubekwa kwesamente. Ngelixa ekuqaleni usasaza ngesandla emva koko ufakele nzulu ngokusetyenziswa kokudada okanye itrowel. Le yimibala ebekwe phambi kokunyathela.
Endaweni yokuxhomekeka kwenye okanye kwenye phakathi kwezi, iikontraki ezininzi ziyisebenzisa kunye. Oku kuvumela ukuba benze ubunzulu ngakumbi kunye noyilo oluhlala ixesha elide.
Kukho iinketho ezimbalwa zombala xa kuziwa kwisitampu sekhonkrithi. Kukho iipateni ezimbalwa ezisetyenziswa rhoqo kunabanye.
Uyilo olumhlophe-mhlophe lunomtsalane omkhulu. Ukuqala, kudala isiphelo esigqibeleleyo, esibukekayo kunye nesimanje. Ukongeza, ihlala ipholile nangaphantsi kwemini yelanga elishushu. Oku kuyigcina ikwimfuno ephezulu kakhulu yeephuli zamachibi.
Imibala eyahlukeneyo ikwayinto eqhelekileyo, ngakumbi ngekhonkrithi enezitena. Oku kunokwenziwa ukulinganisa ukubonakala kwamatye endalo. Oku kunokubiza ngaphezulu kuba iikontraki ezininzi zifaka umbala ngekhonkrithi ngesandla okanye zisebenzisa imixube yesiko.
Ngokubanzi, injongo yepatio yekhonkrithi, ngesiqhelo, kukutshatisa uyilo olukhoyo loyilo lendlu yakho. Ngale ndlela, uyilo alunamthungo kwaye alungqubani.
Iindleko eziXutywe ngeKhonkrithi
Ngelixa i-aesthetics inzima kakhulu kwizigqibo zoyilo lwasekhaya, indleko zoyilo olo zidlala indima enkulu kubanini bamakhaya abaninzi. Apha, siza kudiliza iindleko eziya kuthenga, ukufaka, kunye nokugcina ipatio yekhonkrithi kunye nokuthelekisa nezinye iindlela.
Ke kubiza malini ukubeka ipatio yesamente? Ikhonkrithi enesitampu ayibizi njengoko unokucinga kodwa kukho umahluko kwixabiso kuxhomekeke kwinto oyikhethayo.
Ukuba uhamba ngombala omnye kunye nephethini enye, unokulindela ukuhlawula i- $ 8- $ 12 ngeenyawo zenyawo. Imibala emibini ukuya kwemithathu kunye nomda owahlukileyo uya kuyizisa kwi- $ 12- $ 18 ngonyawo wesikwere. Ixabiso linokutsiba phezulu kwiipateni ezintsonkothileyo okanye kuyilo olugcotshwe ngesandla.
Ngokuthelekisa izinto zokwenyani ezinesitampu sekhonkrithi zilinganisa iipateni, nangona kunjalo, eli lixabiso elithengekayo. Isitena, umzekelo, ixabisa i-14 yeedola ukuya kwi-20 ngeenyawo zenyawo xa ilitye, imarble, okanye isileyiti zihlala kuluhlu lweedola ezili-17 ukuya kwi-28 ngeenyawo zenyawo.
Iindleko zepatio yekonkrithi egxininisiweyo ixhomekeke ngaphezu kweendleko zekhonkrithi yedwa. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwepateni oyikhethayo. Ukukhetha okunje ngokusetyenziswa kwebala kunye neepatheni zoyilo ezininzi kuya kusebenza ngexabiso eliphezulu.
Ikhonkrithi ihlala ixesha elingakanani?
Njengalo naluphi na olunye ulungiso lwasekhaya, ubude bexesha lesitampu sekhonkrithi yinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele ngaphambi kokuba ifakwe. Ngeendleko zokufakelwa njengoko kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba imveliso iya kuhlala ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Kwixesha elidlulileyo, ikhonkrithi enesitampu yayithambekele ekuqhekekeni kwangaphambili, kwaye ke ubomi obufutshane kunekhonkrithi yemveli.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, nangona kunjalo, kuye kwalula ukuba isitampu sekhonkrithi kubunzulu obufanayo, sonyusa ixesha lokuphila kakhulu. Ikhonkrithi enesitampu ngoku inexesha lokuphila elifana nelo lekhonkrithi yemveli, elihlala malunga neminyaka engama-25.
Iitywina ezisetyenziswe kwikhonkrithi enesitampu zinokuyenza ihlale ixesha elide kancinci kuneqabane layo lesiko. Ezi tywina zongezwa ukukhusela umgangatho woyilo kunye nombala, kodwa zinokuthintela nokuqhekeka.
Njengobudala bekhonkrithi, inokuqala ukubonakala ichalk okanye iphele. Oku kunokubuyiselwa umva ngokongeza umaleko omtsha wesitywina, ekufuneka wenziwe rhoqo kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemine.
Iingxaki zeKhonkrithi ezinesitampu
Ewe kunjalo, ngelixa ibonelela ngexabiso elininzi, isitampu sekhonkrithi ineengxaki zayo njengayo nayiphi na into onokuyisebenzisa.
Kwelinye, imibala yomphezulu esetyenzisiweyo kwikhonkrithi yesitampu ayisoloko ihleli ixesha elide njengekhonkrithi uqobo. Ngethamsanqa, oku kungaliwa ngokuba nedayi ixutywe nekhonkrithi ngaphambi kokuba ithululwe kwaye igximfizwe njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili.
Kukho inkxalabo yokudakumba okunzulu kodwa oku kuyehla nakwizinto ezikhethiweyo zoyilo. Ukuba ukhetha uyilo olunzulu lokuseta, inokuba yingxaki kwabo bahamba kancinci.
Izikhokelo ze-ADA zibonisa ukuba akukho miqolo ifanele ibe ngaphezulu kune-¼ xa uhlala kwabo banesiphene sokuhamba.
Enye ingxaki ekufuneka uyiqwalasele kukuba ukuba ikhonkrithi ibekwe ngendlela engalunganga unokuba neendawo ezijikeleze iipateni ezinesitampu. Ukuyiphepha le nto, licebo elihle ukujonga macala onke ukuba abantu bathini malunga nekhontraktha abayicingayo ngaphambi kokuba baqeshe.
I-spanx yengubo yomtshato engenamqolo
Inqaku elinye elinokuthi abanye baqwalasele ukubuyela umva kukuba ikhonkrithi ithatha ixesha ukuseta. Ngexesha nasemva kofakelo, kuya kufuneka ukulungele ukunqanda ipatio yakho kangangeentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 ukuze ungonakalisi uyilo. Inokukunceda ekwenzeni umsebenzi ngexesha lonyaka ongayi rhoqo kwipatiyo yakho.
Funda ngakumbi malunga Ukulungiswa kunye nekhonkco lekhonkrithi Apha.
Ikhonkrithi enamatampu Vs. Pavers
Ewe kunjalo, xa ujonga uyilo lwepatio, kubalulekile ukucinga ngohlobo olubanzi lwezinto onokukhetha kuzo. Kunye nekhonkrithi enesitampu, ukhetho lweepheyiji luhlala luvela. Ke, kuyafuneka ukuba ucinge ngezi zikhetho zilinganiswe ngokuchaseneyo.
Okokuqala, zombini uyilo luvumela ukwahluka okuninzi kodwa kukho inqaku xa isitampu sekhonkrithi siphumelele. Ngelixa iipavers zithintelwe ikakhulu kuyilo lwamatye, isitampu sekhonkrithi, njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, sinokulinganisa nantoni na.
Kukwakho nomba wokhuseleko ngokuchasene nohambo kunye neziliphu. Ngelixa ikhonkrithi egudileyo inxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko wokutyibilika kunye nohambo, ubume bekhonkrithi enestampu bunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko.
Abaphandi banokuthi batyibilike kwiintsuku zemvula kodwa imigca ye-grout iyanceda ngokuhambisa amanzi. Ngokubhekisele kwezinye iimeko zemozulu, unokubona ukuba iipavile zilula kancinci ukubeka iinyawo zakho ezingenanto ngenxa yombane oshushu.
Inqanaba lokugcinwa phakathi kwekhonkrithi kunye neepavita zombini zinika kwaye zithathe. Ngelixa ikhonkrithi ifuna ukuthengiswa kwakhona rhoqo emva kweminyaka embalwa, iipavile nazo zifuna imigca phakathi kweeslabs ezizaliswe ngamaxesha athile.
Ikhonkrithi enamatampu Vs. Iindleko zokuPaka
Iindleko sesinye isitshixo kolu thelekiso. Njengoko sele siphonononge, iindleko zekhonkrithi ezinesitampu zingahluka naphi na ukusuka kwi-8 yeedola ukuya ngaphezulu kweedola ezili-18 ngenyawo lesikwere ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo ohamba nalo.
Xa kufikwa kulo mahluko, nangona kunjalo, ikhonkrithi inesibonelelo esicacileyo kuninzi lweendlela zokhetho. Iindleko zepheyinti zixhomekeke kwinto esetyenziswayo njengepavile.
Kwiphepha elingaphantsi, i-patio yamatye ayithengi kwaye iyabetha ikhonkrithi eninzi isitampu kwi- $ 4 ukuya kwi-8 yeenyawo nganye ngeenyawo. Ukunyuka ukusuka apho, izitena zokubhonkxa zibiza malunga ne-10 ukuya kwi-15 yeedola ngeenyawo zekwere kunye neesilayiti ezimalunga ne- $ 15 ukuya kwi-20 yeedola ngeenyawo.
Kukwakho neendleko eziphambili kunye nezexesha elide zokuqwalaselwa. Abanye balatha ukuba paver njengokhetho olungcono kuba ilula i-DIY kodwa ukuqesha okanye ukuthenga yonke into efunekayo ukuyenza yongeza ngokukhawuleza.
Iipareyitha nazo zinamathuba amaninzi okufuna ukutshintshwa okanye ukulungiswa. Ukugcinwa kwekhonkrithi ikakhulu kubeka ekuthengisweni kwakhona okunokubiza imali encinci njenge- $ 0.05 ukuya kwi-2.50 yeenyawo zenyawo nganye.
Ngaba Ikhonkrithi esele ikhona inganyanzelwa?
Ukukwazi ukustampu ipatio yakho esele ikhonkrithi kunokuxhomekeka kwizinto ezimbalwa. Okokuqala nokuphambili, ipatio yekhonkrithi eyonakaliswe kakhulu ayinakukwazi ukuphinda ivulwe. Ungahlala unxibelelana nekhontraktha ukubona ukuba ikhonkrithi yakho ingagcinwa isitampu kwaye ufumane uqikelelo kuyo.
Inqaku lesibini kukubekwa. Ukubeka ikhonkrithi entsha ngaphezulu kwendala kuya kongeza malunga ne-intshi okanye ezimbini ukuphakama. Oku kuhlala kulungile kodwa kunokuba ngumcimbi ukuba uchukumisa ukubekwa ecaleni kwakho okanye uphazamise ukubekwa kwamanyathelo.
Ukuba ipatio yakho iyahambelana nale khrayitheriya, ukunyathela ikhonkrithi yakho kufanelekile. Ikwanokubiza ixabiso eliphantsi, kuba ikhonkrithi ayibekwanga emhlabeni.
Ngaba Ikhonkrithi eSitampu inokupeyintwa?
Njengotshintsho lwasekhaya, kunokuba bubulumko ukupeyinta ikhonkrithi enesitampu ukuze ilingane nelinye ikhaya.
Ikhonkrithi yinto enamaphiko ngoko ke ithambisa ipeyinti ngokulula xa isetyenziswa. Ukongeza zonke iipatio zekhonkrithi ziya kuhlala ziphela ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ke ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha inkangeleko yonke ngenxa yotshintsho kwisitayile okanye ukukhanya kwelanga unokugcina, okanye uphinde upeyinte ukuyinika inkangeleko entsha kraca.
Ngokungafaniyo nekhonkrithi yemveli, nangona kunjalo, ikhonkrithi enesitampu inendlela enokuchaphazela ngayo ipeyinti eqokelela ngaphezulu, okukhokelela ekudibaneni kwimijelo. Oku kunokuthintelwa ngokupeyinta ngesandla ikhonkrithi, kunokuba uyiqengqe okanye uyitshize.
Ngaphambi kokuba kuvulwe ipatio yekhonkrithi enesitampu, kukho amanyathelo ambalwa ekufuneka agqityiwe ukuze ikhonkrithi yamkele ipeyinti ngokusemandleni.
Okokuqala, ikhonkrithi enesitampu kufuneka inyange okungenani unyaka omnye ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe ipeyinti. Ukuba ipeyinti ifakwe phambi kokuba ikhonkrithi inyangeke, ityuwa kunye nokufuma okukukhonkrithi kuya kubangela ukuba ipeyinti ikhululeke ngaphezulu.
Isitampu sePhuli yeKhonkrithi enamatampu
Ikhonkrithi enesitampu isebenza njengezinto ezintle zokuhambisa iiphuli. Inokwenziwa ukuba ifane nelitye elingenakulungeleka kumgangatho. Xa itywiniwe ngokufanelekileyo, isitampu sekhonkrithi siyanyangeka ukunxiba kwiikhemikhali zamachibi ezinjengechlorine kwaye isebenza kakuhle ngokuvezwa kwamanzi.
Umgangatho uya kudinga ukuthengiswa ngokutsha rhoqo, nangona kunjalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyaqhubeka nokuxhathisa ukunxiba kule minyaka idlulileyo.
Uninzi lweekhontrakthi zicebisa ukutywina ikhonkrithi yedreyini yakho yekhonkrithi ubuncinci qho emva kweminyaka embalwa yeziphumo ezilungileyo. Kodwa, njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, oku akukho naphi na kufutshane notyalo mali njengofakelo lokuqala.
Ngaba isitampu sekhonkrithi sityibilika?
Xa ukhetha izinto zendlela yokuhamba okanye iphuli yedreyini, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe umbandela ongazukupela iihambo kwaye uwele iinyawo ezimanzi.
Ngethamsanqa, kuba ikhonkrithi enesitampu inemvakalo, icekeceke kakhulu kunekhonkrithi eqhelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula, nangona kunjalo, nokuba ikhonkrithi enesitampu inokuba ngumtyibilizi ukuba imanzi.
Kukho iindlela ezimbalwa zokunyusa ukumelana nekhonkrithi ukuze kugcinwe wonke umntu ekhuselekile echibini okanye emvuleni.
Ukunyathela ikhonkrithi ngoyilo olunzulu okanye oluneenkcukacha yenye yeendlela zokunyusa ukumelana nesiliphu sendlela yakho yokuhamba okanye ipaki.
Enye indlela yokunciphisa ithuba lokuwa kukongeza isongezo esingatyibilikisiyo kwisitampu sekhonkrithi esistampu. ukusebenza nawe ukuqinisekisa ukuba indlela yokuhamba okanye indawo esemgwaqweni iyamelana nokutyibilika.
Ndwendwela igalari yethu ye Uyilo lwepatio ngemibono engakumbi kwiyadi yekhaya lakho.


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Xa sithetha nge-intanethi kunye neenethiwekhi zentlalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba singabhekiseli kwintetho enentiyo ebhabha kalusizi kunethiwekhi; Kwaye xa sithetha ngeetrolls, asibhekiseli kwiintshaba zikaDavid Gnome, kodwa kubantu abangathandekiyo abathi, bahlala bekhuselekile ngokungaziwa, basebenzise amandla okuqikelela kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo ukusasaza imiyalezo ekhubekisayo, ethoba isidima, ukuthukisa kunye, ngokufutshane , ukondla intiyo phakathi kwabantu.
I-Twitter, njengamanye amanethiwekhi kunye neenkampani, sebenza ngamandla ukulwa le ntetho inentiyo, kwaye nangona amanyathelo amatsha aphunyezwayo engafezekisi ingxaki yengcambu, njengoko engabasusi abakhi bezakhiwo zabo kwinethiwekhi, bayabavumela abasebenzisi ukuba bathule kwaye bafihle ezi troll kukutya kwabo kunye nezaziso.
Iifilitha ezininzi zokuthulisa abasebenzisi
Inethiwekhi yokuncokola i-Twitter iqalile ukuhambisa a uhlaziyo olutsha olwandisa ukhetho lomsebenzisi ukuze uthulise abanye abasebenzisi. Ezi ziifilitha ezintsha ezifakwe kwinkampani eyongezwe ngoMatshi ophelileyo kwaye esivumela ukuba sithulise abasebenzisi esingabalandeli, abo banefoto emiselweyo okanye abo bangakhange baqinisekise i-imeyile.okanye inombolo yakho yefowuni inethiwekhi yokuncokola.
Ezi zihluzo zintsha ziya kufumaneka ukusukela ngoku kwizicelo ze-Twitter zezixhobo ze-iOS kunye ne-Android, kunye nakwinguqulelo yewebhu, nangona kunjalo, ungothuki ukuba azikaveli, ziya kwenza njalo kumcimbi weeyure.
Ukwenza nayiphi na okanye zonke ezi zihluzo zisebenze, kufuneka ulandele umendo Izicwangciso kunye nemfihlo? Izaziso? Iifilitha eziphambili Sebenzisa isilayida ngokuhambelana nayo nayiphi na icebo lokucoca ulwelo.
Ke, ngoku sineefilitha ezintandathu xa zizonke, kwaye sinokwenza zonke okanye ezinye zazo, nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba Intetho yentiyo isenokungabi yiyo kuphela into oyithulisayo Ewe, ngokwenza zonke izinto onokukhetha kuzo, unokwenza nzima ukuba umntu onomdla aqhagamshelane nawe, oko kukuthi, ayingabo bonke abasebenzisi abangaqinisekisi inombolo yabo yefowuni kufuneka babe ziitroll.
Okwangoku, I-Twitter ayabelananga ngeenkcukacha malunga nokusebenza kwezi zihluzoUmzekelo, kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ngecebo lokucoca ulwelo "Ngeakhawunti entsha" ukuba iyeke ukuchaphazela umsebenzisi omtsha? Nangona kunjalo, inkampani iyazikhusela ngokubanga ukuba kwimeko yokwabelana ngeenkcukacha ezininzi, abanye abasebenzisi banokuzama ukuthintela inkqubo.
Ngaba ucinga ukuba amanyathelo athathwe yi-Twitter achanekile? Ngaba baya kunceda ekulweni intetho enentiyo kwimidiya yoluntu?


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Umhla nezolo, kwimijelo yeendaba ngokubanzi, ayikho enye into ekuthethwa ngayo ngaphandle kwesifo esibizwa iCorona ngolwasemzini, gama elo sinokuliguqulela ngqo esiXhoseni thina maXhosa angakwazi kubiza isandi * ‘r’ ngelithi sisifo iKholona.
Kodwa ke xa usijongile esi sifo okanye intsholongwane yeKholona, asiphelelanga nje ekugawuleni abantu abathile njengoGawulayo ophele esayanyaniswa nabantu abathile ngezizathu ezingaziwa mntu, koko le Kholona igqugqisa nabani na, naphi na, kungoko sinakho nokuyibiza ngokuba sisifo uGqugqisayo.
Kaloku izifo ezininzi ezifana neeCholera (urhudo olubulalayo), iMalaria (icesina le ibangwa ziingcongconi), iTuberculosis (isifo sephepha okanye iTB) nesifo samandulo iSmallpox (ingqakaqa), ixesha elininzi bezisayanyaniswa namazwe angatyebanga okanye angenaqoqosho lukumgangatho ophezulu, ingakumbi amazwe akwizwekazi lethu le-Afrika.
Ingqakaqa le nayo xa uphanda nzulu ngayo, uya kufumanisa ukuba yayisisifo esosulelayo, sisuka komnye umntu, sisiya komnye xa abantu besondelelene omnye komnye, waze omnye wakhohlela okanye wathimla esosulela omnye ngokufanayo nale Kholona inguGqugqisayo.
Ingqakaqa ke ayizange ihlale xesha lide, yathi ngoku inobungozi kwaye ibagqugqisile abantu, afumaneka amachiza okuyinyanga nokuyinqanda.
Ndisatsho ukuba nalo Gqugqisayo weKholona, naye useza koyiswa.
Okubalulekileyo kukuba iinzululwazi zonyango, amagqirha noosiyazi, basebenze nzima kuvele ichiza.
Ichiza ke mandulo belivela lula xa izizwe ngezizwe ziba moya-mnye, kunyukwe intaba, umntu anqule okanye athandaze kuThixo wakhe, ngoko nangoko kuvele impendulo nesisombululo.
Ngelishwa lomhluzi wamanqina ke, kweli ityeli badanile abanyembi be-Afrika, kuba intsholongwane kaGqugqisayo ayinazingcambu ziseAfrika, kangangokuba noninzi lwabantu abasele bechaphazeleka sesi sifo, ayingoma-Afrika ase-Afrika.
Ngokobalo-manani, kuphawuleka ukuba elona lizwe lichaphazeleke kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela, lelinye lamazwe aseYurophu, nelibizwa ngokuba yi-Ithali.
Nalapho ke, amavez’andlebe alala engatyanga ayibeke yacaca into yokuba abantu bokuqala ukubhaqwa ukuba bachaphazelekile okanye bosulelekile yintsholongwane kaGqugqisayo weKholona, ibe ngabantu abasuka kwizwekazi i-Asiya, izwekazi labantu abafana namaTshayina, amaJapani, amaKhoriya, amaKhambodiya nezinye izizwe eziliqela.
Kukwaphawuleka ukuba ukwanda kukaGqugqisayo kubangelwe luthungelwano lwabantu besuka kumazwe ngamazwe, ingakumbi abo bebetyelele kungenjalo bengabakhenkethi kumazwe ase-Asiya, besuka kumazwe aseYurophu, eMelika nase-Afrika.
Aba batyeleli nabakhenkethi ke, bathe xa bebuyela kumazwe okuzalwa, babuya sele bethe qhiwu ngemizimba yabo esi sifo, phofu ke nabo bengazi ukuba babuyela kumazwe abo bephethe isifo esiza kuchaphazela, sosulele okanye sigqugqise abantu abaninzi.
Nangona uninzi lwethu luqale ukothuswa sesi sifo xa kusongwa inyanga yoMqungu, izizwe ngezizwe zehlabathi zaziswe ngobukho besi sifo emini emaqanda, ilanga lihlabe umhlaba, mhla uMlawuli Jikelele woMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (World Health Organisation) epapasha kwinkomfa yoonondaba bamazwe ohlukeneyo, ngomhla wama-31 kwinyanga yoMnga ngo2019, echaza ngesifo iKholona esinobungozi esiza kuchaphazela sigqugqise ngokungakhethiyo kwihlabathi jikelele.
Okothusayo ke kukuba xa esi sifo besele sibonwe kwangenx’engaphambili sisavela ziingcali zophando kwicandelo lezempilo, kungani na ukuba kube kungona kuphakanywa ngoku, kube kungona kukhangelwa iindlela zokusinqanda nokusinyanga esi sifo? Kukho ke nabathi kunababhali abakhe babhala ngesifo esizayo kwiminyaka engaphaya kwama-20 edlulileyo, bechaza ukuba sisifo esiza kosulela ngokhohlo-khohlo neempawu zengqele, ingxaki ke nabo abo babhali abazange bahoywe kuba kakade uninzi lwabantu asinto luyixabisileyo le yokufunda iincwadi, kungenjalo ke, nangona babeprofetha, abazange bananzwe kuba nabaprofethi abakhe basibonisa impalalo yethu abafana nooNtsikana kaGabha, abazange bananzwe.
Nindive kakuhle mawethu, andithi ndiyavuya kuba ukuvela kwesi sifo, ngokungafaniyo nezinye, akwayanyaniswa kakhulu nezwekazi lethu elihlala linyenjwa lijongelwe phantsi, koko ndithi, kweli ityeli, uQamata uMvelingqangi uthethile, nathi mz’ontsundu sakhe asabi natyala, kwakho isifo esinguGqugqisayo esingakhonjwa kuthi, koko nathi sisiphathelwe ngabo basuka kula mazwe ahlala exatyisiwe.
Umnqweno nomthandazo wam ngowokuba kukhe kuvele nobungangamsha bethu ma-Afrika, kwa-ichiza eliza kuba sisisombululo kulo Gqugqisayo weKholona, livele e-Afrika.
Phakamani ke ngoko magqirha, boosiyazi, maxhwele, bathandazeli abahlahlubayo, bapolofithi bakowethu, izangoma nkqu neZanuse, nize nechiza ukuze esi sifo singagqugqisi kuphele kuthi nya!


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Qalisa ukukhangela
IZINTO ONOKUZONWABELA KWA-AIRBNB
Izinto ezahlukileyo onokuzenza nabantu basekuhlaleni—uye ubuqu/kwi-intanethi.
Ukwazisa Ngezinto Ezinokonwatyelwa Kwi-intanethi
Izinto ezikhethekileyo esinokuzenza kunye, sikhokelwa ngababuki zindwendwe abasemhlabeni wonke.
Healing Concert Cellist & Japanese Monk
Ukususela kwi-Ixabiso:$ 9 umntu
Mezcal & Tequila Cocktail Masterclass
Ukususela kwi-Ixabiso:$ 30 umntu
Chai Tea Masterclass-(VEGAN Friendly)
Ukususela kwi-Ixabiso:$ 11 umntu
Solve the Mystery Escape Room, now with Halloween Special
Ukususela kwi-Ixabiso:$ 18 umntu
Edinburgh's Ghosts, Murderers and Monsters
Ukususela kwi-Ixabiso:$ 21 umntu
Diwali Special- Make Samosa & Coriander Chutney From Scratch
Ukususela kwi-Ixabiso:$ 17 umntu
'no Spain no Game' The Fabulous Game !
Ukususela kwi-Ixabiso:$ 16 umntu
Fun Giant Panda Time With a Nature Guide
Ukususela kwi-Ixabiso:$ 16 umntu
Fun Argentine Wine Class with Local Somm
Ukususela kwi-Ixabiso:$ 21 umntu
Family Magic Show & Magic Lesson
Ukususela kwi-Ixabiso:$ 26 umntu
Izinto Ezinokonwatyelwa zakwa-Airbnb ziqinisekisiwe umgangatho wazo
Izinto Ezinokonwatyelwa zakwa-Airbnb ziqinisekisiwe umgangatho wazo
Izinto Ezinokonwatyelwa zakwa-Airbnb ziqinisekisiwe umgangatho wazo
Fumana iincutshe zasekuhlaleni
Yenziwa ngabantu basekuhlaleni abayithandayo indawo yabo kunye nento abayenzayo.
Ngokuba namaqela amancinci asondeleleneyo, soze ulahleke ngokuba phakathi kwabantu abaninzi.
Nto nganye enokonwatyelwa iyahlolwa ukuze kubonwe ukukhetheka kwayo.
Izinto onokuzonwabela kwezinye izixeko
Izinto ezinokonwatyelwa ezikufuphi nawe noba uthanda ntoni


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Ngomhla wama 20 Apreli 1994, uMongameli we lizwe (ngeloxesha), uFW De Klerk, wabhengeza ukuba uMzantsi Afrika uzakuba nemihobe yesizwe emibini. Ebizwa nge Nkosi Sikelel’ Afrika kunye ne Die Stem van Suid-Afrika (umemelelo loMzantsi Afrika).
Oku kwakuyinxalenye yomgaqo siseko osacetywayo wangomnyaka ka 1993,Section 248 (1) kunye ne Section 2. Ngokubhalwe ku Section 4 woMgaqo Siseko omtsha woMzantsi Afrika, nowatyikitywa ngokusemthethweni kwindawo yase Sharpeville ngomhle we 10 Desemba 1996, ingoma eyenziwe yabamfutshane ka Nkosi Sikelel’ iAfrica kunye no Die Stem van Suid Afrika zizo ngoku ezingumhobe wesizwe soMzantsi Afrika. Njengoko kubhaliwe kwi Government Gazette No. 18341, yomhla we 10 Okthobha1997.
iDie Stem van Suid-Afrika (umemelelo loMzantsi Afrika) yabhalwa ngu CJ Langenhoven ngo Meyi ka 1918, njengo mbongo. Umfundisi uML de Villiers, wayenza yabayingoma ngomnyaka ka 1921. Kwakusithi rhoqo xa kuvalwa usasazo, isikhululo sikamabonakude sosasazo iSouth African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC) idlale iingoma uGod save the King kunye no Die Stem.
Ukuqalwa kokuculwa kwe Die Stem esidlangalalenu kukuphakanyiswa ngokusesikweni kwe flegi yesizwe ngomhla wama 31 Meyi 1928, eKapa. Kodwa ke, kwakungomnyaka ka 1957 nge 2 ka Meyi, apho urhulumente wabhengeza iDie Stem njengo mhobe wesizwe osesikweni.
Lo ikwangumnyaka abafumana imvume yokusebenzisa le ngoma. Ngomnyaka ka 1959, umhobe wesizwe osesikweni wangqinisiswa si Act of Parliament. Indawo yesiNgesi kumhobe wesizwe, iCall of South Africa, yabangumhobe ngomnyaka ka 1952, ngethuba isamkelwa ukuba isetyenziswe ngokuse sikweni.
uEnoch Sontonga, ititshala yase mishini ye Methodist, wabhala isitanaza sokuqala sika Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika njenge culo lesiXhosa ngomnyaka ka 1897. Ekuhambeni kwethuba ezinye izitanza ezisixhenxe zesiXhosa zongezelelwa yimbongi uSamuel Mqhayi. Indawo yolwimi lweSesotho ku Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika, neyapapasha ngomnyaka ka 1942, yabhalwa ngu Moses Mphahlele.
uNkosi Sikelel' iAfrika yabaliculo elidumileyo, emva kokuculwa kwii konsathi ezise Jo Johannesburg ezikhokelwe yi kwayara ka Mfundisi JL, iDube's Ohlange Zulu Choir. Ekihambeni kwe thuba yaba ngumhobe oculwa kwiintlanganiso ze politiki, njengesenzo sokubonisa inkani ngeminyaka yezocalulo/ apartheid.
Isitanza sokuqala siculwa ngolwimi lwesi Xhosa okanye olwesi Zulu, kulandele indawo eculwa nge Sesotho. Kodwa ke, uNkosi Sikelel' iAfrika akanadlela ibekiweyo emakaculwe ngayo kwaye noguqulelo lwalo mhobe luyashiyana ngokwendawo okanye ngokomcimbi lowo uculwa kuwo.
Anga ngamagama asesikweni omhobe wesizwe, emva kokudibanisa u Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika kunye neDie Stem/The Call of South Africa, kunye nenguqulelo ngesiXhosa ifakwe kwizibiyeli:
isiXhosa kunye ne siZulu
Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika
Maluphakanyisw' uphondo lwayo,
Yizwa imithandazo yethu,
Nkosi sikelela, thina lusapho lwayo
Sesotho
Morena boloka setjhaba sa heso,
(Thixo khusela isizwe sethu)
O fedise dintwa le matshwenyeho,
(Uphelise zonke iimfazwe neentsokolo)
O se boloke, O se boloke setjhaba sa heso,
(Sikhusele, ukhusele isizwe sethu)
Setjhaba sa South Afrika - South Afrika.
(Isizwe sethu- uMzantsi Afrika - Mzantsi Afrika)
Afrikaans
Uit die blou van onse hemel,
(Kuhlokoma kumazulu ethu aluhlaza esibhakabhaka)
Uit die diepte van ons see,
(Ukusuka kwiinzulu yama lwandle ethu)
Oor ons ewige gebergtes,
(Phezu kweentaba zethu zanaphakade)
Waar die kranse antwoord gee,
(nalapho kuhlokoma khona izandi)
English
Sounds the call to come together,
(Kuhlokoma ikhwelo lokuba sibe ndawo nye)
And united we shall stand,
(Kwaye siyakuma simanyene)
Let us live and strive for freedom,
(Masiphile sisebenzele inkululeko
In South Africa our land.
(eMzantsi Afrika umhlaba wethu)


text: Ushwankathelo loDidi lweeNkcukacha eziKhawulezayo: Imihombiso Indawo yokuQala: Hebei, China Igama leBrand: Inombolo yemodeli ye-QHG: Izinto zeSALOE-FP: Igama leplastikhi: ikhaphethi yengca eyenziweyo yombala webalkoni: Imibala emi-4 yokusetyenziswa: igadi, iSatifikethi seyadi: CE, uhlobo lweSGS yoluhlu: Umtya we-monofilament Uxhaswa: I-PP + engavukelwanga + imilo yentsimbi imilo: C imilo yeGurantee: iminyaka esi-8 Ukufakwa: Isicelo esilula: igadi, ukubonelela ngeeyunithi Amandla okubonelela: 300000 Square Meter / Square Meters p ...


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Ewe ukonyuka kwemali enkulu yintshukumo enxibelelene ngokusondeleyo kwii-equities. Ukuza kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba ngokuqinisekileyo uye weza ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye. Kuba sisiphumo, sisicwangciso esisetyenziswa rhoqo ziinkampani ezidwelisiweyo ukuya zixhobise ngobutyebi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho zeshishini. Zombini kumaxabiso amakhulu emarike yasespain yaseSpain, kunye nezo zikhulu kunye nezincinci. Ngale ndlela, akukho mahluko ngexesha lokuqalisa konyuso lwenkunzi.
Ukongeza, le ntshukumo yeshishini ifumene ukubaluleka okukhethekileyo ngenxa yefuthe layo kwi Banco Santander. Ewe, le nto ibaluleke kakhulu iyaphuhliswa njengenxalenye yesicwangciso-mali sokufumana iBanco Popular. Kwaye oko kukhokelela kwinxalenye enkulu yabatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi ukuba batywelwe kule nkqubo ibaluleke kakhulu kwi utyalo mali. Kungenxa yokuba awukwazi ukulibala ukuba unokubenza babe nenzuzo.
Nangona kunjalo, omnye wemibuzo abatyali-mali bazibuza yona kakhulu kukuba ngaba kufuneka baye kunyuso lweemali ezinkulu ezikhutshwe ziinkampani ezidweliswe kwiimarike zezabelo. Kuba ayizizo zonke iimeko ziya kuba ziziphumo ezifanayo. Kuya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi oya kuthi ukusukela ngoku ube nazo kolu lwazi. Ukuze ukusukela ngoku uyazi ukuba wenzeni ngalo lonke ixesha. Kungenxa yokuba into ekufuneka uyigcinile engqondweni kukuba ayizukuba sisigqibo esilula ekufuneka uyenzile. Kungenxa yokuba ziintshukumo kwimarike yemasheya enemiphetho emininzi ekufuneka uyazi.
Index
Ukonyuka kwenkunzi: Isizathu sokubakho
Okokuqala, awungekhe ulibale ukuba sisibonelelo sokuba iinkampani ezidwelisiweyo kufuneka zonyuse imigca yazo yeshishini. Nditsho nokuphumeza utyalomali olutsha ukubonakaliswa ngcono kwiimarike zezemali. Yinto esele iqhelekile kuwo onke amaqela amakhulu ezemali. Nangona iziphumo zalo zingasoloko zifana. Kungenxa yokuba inokuba yinto elungileyo kwinkqubela phambili yeenkampani. Kodwa ayenzeki nakwezinye iimeko, njengoko ubona kule minyaka idlulileyo.
Ngexesha lokunyuswa kwenkunzi, ngabo Abanini zabelo zangaphambili abanokhetho oluthile lokuya kwezi nyaniso zimangalisayo. Nangona kunjalo ukuba awubekwanga kwixabiso elichaphazelekayo unokufumana inxaxheba kolu hlobo lomsebenzi. Kungenxa yokuba uyakubenza ukuba babe nenzuzo kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa ukukhutshwa kwabo. Yeyiphi injongo elandelelweyo kunye nokuphunyezwa kwayo kwiimarike zezemali. Kuba enyanisweni, kwezona meko zintle, unokufumana okuninzi kwezi zinto zibaluleke kakhulu kwaye ngoku zisebenza ngokwesiko ngexesha elinye.
Iinjongo zale ntshukumo
Akukho kuthandabuza nakancinci ukuba injongo yayo nayiphi na isavali kukufumana i-euro ezimbalwa kwisabelo ngasinye esitsha. Ngayiphi na imeko, sukucinga ukuba inzuzo yayo iya kwenziwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokumiliselwa kwayo. Kuba ayisiyiyo le ndlela, kodwa izibonelelo yiya kumagama amadeUmzekelo kwixesha eliphakathi nelide. Ukuba into oyifunayo kukubuyela okungaphezulu okanye okucothayo okukhawulezileyo ngale mi sebenzi, kungcono ulibale malunga nokunyuka kwemali
Iziphumo zalo kwixabiso lokhuseleko olubandakanyekayo kwezi nkqubo ziya kuqala ukuqaphela emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa. Ithuba apho kuya kufuneka uzibuze ukuba kulungile na kuwe ukurhoxisa izikhundla esiqokelelweyo kwezi ntshukumo. Ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba kwiimeko ezintle kakhulu kunokwenzeka ukuba liphindwe kabini ixabiso lezabelo ezitsha. Nokuba uhlaziyo olunamandla ngakumbi alunakukhutshwa. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubaluleke kangaka ukuba ukhethe olona nyuso lwenkunzi olunokhuphiswano. Kuba awungekhe ulibale ukuba ayizizo zonke ezifanayo, ikude kuyo.
Ifunyenwe kakubi ziimarike
Kuzo zonke, ukwanda kwemali akufunyanwa kakhulu kwiimarike zemali. Oku kungenxa yokungathembani kwicala labatyali mali abazinzileyo beli hlobo leenkqubo kwiimarike zezemali. Ngenxa yazo, ayothusi into yokuba ixabiso lezabelo yehla emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Kungenxa yokuba baninzi abatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi abakhetha ukulungisa izikhundla. Ukuzama ukungazibhaptizi kwiinkqubo ze-bearish ezinokuvelisa ilahleko enzima. Ubuncinci xa kufikwa kumaxesha amade.
Ukusuka kule meko ngokubanzi, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uhlalutye ngokweenkcukacha ezinkulu nganye yenkunzi inyusa loo mhlaba kwiimarike zezemali. Kodwa ngaphezulu kwako konke, bona iimeko zabo kwaye ukuba kulungile ukuba ubarhumele. Ukuze ngale ndlela wenze esona sigqibo sichanekileyo sokukhusela umdla wakho njengomtyali mali wevenkile. Apho ixabiso ekufuneka ubhalise kulo izabelo ezitsha ziya kubaluleka kakhulu. Kwaye ukuba impendulo iyavuma, awuzukukhetha kodwa ukuya kuyo kwaye uyisebenzise ngokupheleleyo.
Isiphumo sokuqala: ukuxutywa kwexabiso
Olunye lweempawu eziphambili ezivela kwezi ntshukumo kwii-equities kukuba amaxabiso ezabelo aya kuwela kwixesha elifutshane. Ingcaciso yakhe ilula kakhulu kwaye kungenxa yokuba njengoko kukho izabelo ezininzi kwiimarike zezemali, zixabiso lazo liphantsi. Akumangalisi ukuba ziiseshoni zokurhweba apho amaxabiso ahlengahlengiswa ngokwemigaqo yokuhamba kwemali. Ngale ndlela, utyalomali lwakho lunokubandezeleka kwaye luphulukane nexabiso kwiiseshoni ezilandelayo. Kwindawo enkulu okanye encinci, ngokuxhomekeke kunyuso lwenkunzi oya kulo ngalo lonke ixesha.
Nangona kunjalo, kwaye njengoko iintsuku zihamba, amaxabiso adla ngokuhlengahlengisa kwixabiso lawo lokwenyani. Ewe kunjalo, xa ukonyuswa kwemali kugqityiwe. Ukusuka kule meko, emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa unokwenza imisebenzi enenzuzo evela kule nto ibalulekileyo kwiinkampani ezidweliswe kwiimarike zezabelo. Ngesi sizathu sichanekileyo, le yimisebenzi eyenzelwe ixesha eliphakathi nelide. Kwiprofayile yomtyali mali echazwe kakuhle kubandakanya olona londolozo. Apho ukhuseleko lukhona kwezinye iindlela zokutyala imali kwimarike yemasheya.
Zeziphi iinjongo onokuzifikelela?
Kuzo zonke iimeko, ukuba uye kwenye yezi nkqubo zikhethekileyo kwilizwe leshishini, unokuzuza kuthotho lwezibonelelo. Ngaphandle koko akunakwenziwa ekuthengweni nasekuthengisweni kwezabelo ngqo kwiimarike ze-equity. Kuyakubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ubacingele ukuba kwiinyanga ezizayo uza kuba ngomnye wabatyali mali abaza kuzimasa unyuso olukhulu olwenzeka minyaka le. Kuba yinto ekhoyo inyanga nenyanga nonyaka emva konyaka. Ngokusisiseko, baya kuba zezi ndawo zilandelayo esiza kuthi sikubonisa zona ukusukela ngoku.
- Isicwangciso esikhethekileyo onokuthenga ngaso izabelo amaxabiso asezantsi Ngaphandle kweenkqubo zesiko. Iluncedo kakhulu kumaxesha amade.
- Unako ukwandisa utyalomali lwakho kwinkampani. Ke ngale ndlela, unawo ukusukela kuloo mzuzu inani elikhulu lezabelo. Ngamandla okuhlaziywa kwezabelo zakho kuya kwandiswa. Nokuba uhlengahlengise kwiprofayili oyibonisayo njengomtyalomali omncinci nophakathi.
- Kwiimeko zeenkampani ezihambisa izabelo kubanini zabelo, oko kuya kubandakanya ubuchule ubize imali eninzi ngalo mvuzo. Nembuyekezo emiselweyo neqinisekisiweyo kulondolozo minyaka le. Nokuba zenziwa njani izabelo kurhwebo lwezezimali.
- Kwezinye iimeko yindlela yokuvula izikhundla kwimarike yemasheya kunye izaphulelo ezinzima ngokubhekisele ekuthengweni kwezabelo ngokweenkqubo eziqhelekileyo. Nangona kuyakubanomdla kakhulu kuwe ukuba ufunde ngeemeko zokunyuswa kwenkunzi onomdla kuzo ngelo xesha.
- Ayisiyiyo kuphela ngenxa yokuba inyuswe njengenkunzi, kuya kufuneka ukuba ibe ngumsebenzi onenzuzo kakhulu. Kuba, inokuba ngokuchaseneyo kwaye unenye ingxaki ngexesha lokutyikitya le misebenzi iqhelekileyo kwii-equities.
- Unyaka wonke, Uya kuba nezindululo ezininzi ngezi mpawu. Ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba inokudala ngaphezulu kokuthandabuza okunokukubeka kwisibophelelo esibi. Ukuthintela le meko, awuzukukhetha ngaphandle kokukhetha le misebenzi ikunika ezona ziqinisekiso. Ukungayenzi loo nto kunokukuxabisa kakhulu ukusukela ngoku.
- Awunakulibala ukuba kufuneka Hlalutya inkalo yobugcisa Ixabiso elibuthathaka lale misebenzi. Kuba ayizukufana ukuyenza ngokunyuka okuphezulu kunenye yokuqina okuhluke ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye unokuba yinto echaza impumelelo okanye hayi kunyuso lwenkunzi. Njengamanye amanani enza ubuchwephesha bayo.
- Okokugqibela, awunakucacisa ukuba le misebenzi ayinakulunga, nokuba ungalahla imali kwipotifoliyo yakho yotyalo-mali. Ngesi sizathu, isigqibo sakho kufuneka sibe sisiphumo se ukucamngca ngokubanzi. Ayothusi into yokuba imali eninzi isemngciphekweni.


text:
Happiness
- Mabavuye bonke abazimela ngawe, Bamemelele ngonaphakade, ubakhusele; Badlamke ngawe abalithandayo igama lakho. iNdumiso 5:11
- Uya kundazisa umendo wobomi; Ebusweni bakho yinzaliseko yemivuyo; Ekunene kwakho yimihlali ngonaphakade. iNdumiso 16:11
- Ngokuba yinto yephanyazo umsindo wakhe, Itarhu lakhe liyinto yobomi; Ngokuhlwa kulalisa ukulila, Kusasa kubakho ukumemelela. iNdumiso 30:5
- Abahlwayelayo beneenyembezi Baya kuvuna benokumemelela. iNdumiso 126:5
- Ingoma yezinyuko. Hayi, uyolo lwabantu bonke abamoyikayo uYehova, Abahamba ngeendlela zakhe!Ukuxelenga kwezandla zakho inene uya kukudla, Uya kuba noyolo wena, kulunge kuwe. iNdumiso 128:1, 2
- abakhululwa bakaYehova babuye beze eZiyon bememelela; benovuyo olungunaphakade phezu kweentloko zabo; baya kufumana imihlali nemivuyo, sisabe isingqala nosizi. Isaya 35:10
- Ezi zinto ndizithethile kuni, ukuze uvuyo lwam luhlale kuni, luthi novuyo lwenu luzaliseke. UYohane 15:11
- Kuba ubukumkani bukaThixo abukukudla nakusela; bubulungisa noxolo novuyo kuMoya oyiNgcwele. KwabaseRoma 14:17


text:
I-China ilungiselela ukumiliselwa kwe-iPhone 6s entsha, ethi, njengoko sizakukhumbula, enkosi kumanani amahle afunyenwe kweli lizwe, aya kuba lilizwe lokuqala lamazwe azakufumaneka kuwo namhlanje. Ubungqina boku kukuvela Ivenkile yeApple engenanto yakwenza neApple, iivenkile ezithi zinee-iPhone 6s kwisitokhwe okanye zikwazi ukwenza ukubhukisha kwanamhlanje.
Ezi venkile ziphantsi kwelogo enkulu yeApple, iapile enkulu emhlophe ekhanyayo, ngaphandle koku banezinto ezininzi ezenza ukuba sikrokre, phakathi kwazo ezona zicace gca, Bathengisa iitheminali ezivela kwezinye iimveliso ezinje ngeHuawei.
Ezi Ivenkile zeApple zangaphantsi Bade bathi bane-iPhone 6s esitokisini, into engenakwenzeka ukusukela oko iphume namhlanje kwaye kude kube namhlanje ukuthengiswa kwayo bekungavunyelwanga (ngaphandle kwale inethamsanqa eyifumene kusuku olungaphambi kwezolo), kwaye ukuba ngethuba uyekile wajonga enye yezi iPhone 6s, uyakuqonda ukuba lilitye (yenziwe kakuhle ngokwembonakalo) ifakwe kwibhokisi ye-iPhone 6 kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza I-Android yesiqhelo ukujongeka njenge-iOS 8 (ungakhathazeki nokukopa i-iOS 9).
Kwezi venkile, nabathengisi banxibe "i-T-shirt yesiqhelo yakwa-Apple", luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nelogo yenkampani:
Nangona kunjalo, kwaye ngaphandle kwemikhombandlela emininzi enokuveza ubuqhetseba kwezi venkile, baninzi abeza kuthenga ii-iPhone 6s ngaphandle kokwazi ukuba esi ayisosixhobo abasifumanayo, kwaye ngokucacileyo I-Apple ayizukuba noxanduva kwezi zixhobo ayizizo ezakho.
Ngokuphathelele kwinkampani, akukho nto incinci ithethiweyo kodwa iyaziwa loo nto iya kuvimba naziphi na iinzame zokuthengisa ii-iPhones ezintsha kwezi ndidi zeevenkile kwaye iya kuthintela ukuthengisa kwiivenkile zayo ezisemthethweni nakwiwebhu kwi-intanethi, konke okuqhelekileyo, nangona sinethemba lokuba baya kuthatha amanyathelo angqingqwa ukuthintela ukudideka kubathengi abaninzi.
Ekupheleni kosuku, ezi venkile ziphela zisasaza i-Apple logo ezitalatweni, nabani na oneminwe emibini ebunzi uya kwazi ukuba akufuneki uthembe ivenkile yolu hlobo kwaye abo bayaziyo inkampani yeapile bayazi kancinci ukuba I-iPhone ekucingelwa ukuba bayayithengisa kwezi venkile ayisiyonto yoqobo okanye abanalo ubudlelwane neApple, sele besitsho lonke intengiso lilungile, kwaye ukuba isimahla, akunjalo?


text:
Wonke umntu uyazi (kwaye ukuba ubungazi, wamkelekile kwilizwe lokwenyani), ukuba xa uGoogle engasibizi mali ngenxa yeemveliso zayo, kungenxa yokuba siziziqu zethu. Elinye lamaphupha amabi elihlasele abasemagunyeni ixesha elide lelo UGoogle usibonelela ngenkonzo yeGmail ngokutshintshisana nokufunda ii-imeyile zethu ukusibonisa intengiso ejolise kuyo, enepesenti ephezulu kakhulu yokusebenza.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokolwazi lwamva nje, UGoogle uza kuyeka ukufunda umxholo weimeyile njengoko bekunjalo ngaphambili, Ke ngoko, olu hlobo lwencoko nge-imeyile alusayi kuphinda lube yinto yorhwebo lwedatha yentengiso.
Nangona kunjalo ... ngaba oku kuthetha ukuba iintengiso ziya kuyeka ukubonisa kuhlobo lwasimahla lweGmail? Akukho nto iqhubekayo kwinyani. UGoogle ufuna ukufumana ukuthembela kwicandelo lezamashishini, elihlawulela iinkonzo zeShishini likaGoogle, ke ithi izakuyeka ukufunda umxholo we-imeyile ngeenjongo zentengiso, uku qhubeka nokuzoba eminye imithombo onayo, njengokukhangela kwiinjini yakho okanye kwisikhangeli sakho sewebhu. Ngale ndlela, uGoogle ufuna ukuba icandelo leshishini lenze into yokuqala.
UGoogle ufumene amatyala ezenzo zeklasi ukusukela ngo-2011, xa kwaqinisekiswa ukuba iintengiso ezijolise kuzo ngokusekwe kumxholo we-imeyile ziyinyani. Nangona kunjalo, i-European Union ibisoloko ichasene nolu hlobo "lomsebenzi", olukhokelele inkampani ukuba ibuze kwimithombo yayo yolwazi. Nangona kunjalo, ayisosikhokelo somthetho se-European Union esityhalele uGoogle ukuba enze esi sigqibo, kodwa njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, lenenjongo yokufumana intlonipho kwicandelo leshishini kwaye alikhuthaze G Suite.
Ucinga ntoni ngoGoogle ekugqibeleni eyeke ukufunda ii-imeyile zakho ukukubonisa intengiso ejolise kuyo? Akubonakali ngathi oku kuya kuba sisisombululo kwisifo esikhoyo kuzo zonke iimveliso zesoftware yasimahla esizifumana kuthungelwano.