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Yonke imihla kuzalwa uqeqesho olunye kwaye omnye uyafa.Ngaba oku kunokwenzeka ukuba kuyilwe? Ukubuyela kwixesha elidlulileyo kunye nokucinga kancinci kunokusizisela iingcinga ezininzi malunga nokuba ubuchule bokuyila buya kuba luncedo kwixa elizayo Kwaye sijonge kuluntu lwanamhlanje kunye nophuhliso lwalo, siqala ukucinga ngezinto ezinkulu.
Utata wandazisa ku utitshala wophando, ukuba nenqanaba elihle ebusheni bakhe kunye nomvuzo omninzi ukuze akwazi ukukhulisa abantwana abaliqela, ngomsebenzi ongekhoyo ngoku, ndibona indlela andixelele ngayo ngokuqaqamba okuthile emehlweni akhe. Kwakukho ixesha apho kwiidolophu ezininzi, i-cinema yayiyeyona nto inomdla kakhulu, kuba i-cinema yayiyiparadesi yabantwana nabantu abatsha. Abantu abaninzi babewonwabela amabali amnandi eparadesi ekude kwaye babala iiyure zokufika kwe-movie entsha.
Uyilo lwegraphic kumaxesha amandulo
Umsebenzi kunye nefilimu yayijongene nokutsala abaphulaphuli kwiseshoni nganye kwaye kuba kwakungekho magcisa aziingcali ekushicileleni, abantu abaziyo ukuzoba bacelwa ukuba benze iiposta. Lo yayingulo msebenzi lo mntu wayenayo, i Iipowusta zepeyinti zeemovie ze cinema.
Lo msebenzi wawubaluleke kakhulu kwaye uxanduva kakhulu ngelo xesha, ukusukela Indoda ipeyinte iipowusta eziphambili ngeveki, kodwa ngokufika nokwandiswa koomatshini bokushicilela, umsebenzi wakhe wayeka ukubaluleka kwaye okwangoku akayonto nje engathi lilitha nje elimele ukudandatheka emehlweni kwale ndoda.
Ndasela ezinye zeziselo zam ndithe cwaka, ndabeka uvelwano lwam emsebenzini, ndazibeka kwindawo endala. ¿Kwaye ukuba uyilo lwaluneentsuku kuphela zokuphila? Makhe sithethe kancinci malunga iingcambu zoyilo lwegraphic ukuze sikwazi ukubona ukuba siyaphi kwimbali kwaye sisaza kugqiba ntoni.
Encwadini ibali libaliswa oko kususela kumaxesha angaphambi kokubhalwa kwembali abantu bajonge iindlela zokubonisa ngokubonakalayo izimvo ababenazo kunye neekhonsepthi kunye nolwazi ngendlela yemizobo, bebefuna ukunika ucwangco kunye nokucaca kulwazi lwabo kwaye njengoko iminyaka ihamba, le mfuno yaneliswa ngababhali kunye namagcisa. Kodwa kwakungekho ngo-1922 ukuba umyili wencwadi ogama lakhe UWillian Addinson Dwiggins wadala igama eliyilo loyilo Ukuchaza imisebenzi eyenziwa ngumntu eyenza unxibelelwano lokuprinta lube ngaphezulu kobungcali.
Livela phi igama lekrafikhi?
Ngo-1928 u-Aldous Huxley wathi kwakucacile ukuba oomatshini bahlala apha.
Izimvo ezinje ngale ziyifezekisile loo nto ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX iintshukumo zobugcisa ezihambileyo zavela eYurophuNokuba eJamani isikolo sokuqala sokuyilwa sasekwa kwaye into eyayisakuba luqeqesho nje ngokuthe ngcembe yaba bubugcisa.
Emva koko kwavela uyilo kuyilo loyilo y ngo-1919 uyilo lwegraphic longezwa ezikolweni Zokwakha izakhiwo.
Emva kwexesha uyilo lwavela kwiwebhu kwaye ngokufika kwe-HTML yonke into yaqala, apho kancinci kancinci lo mmandla ubuguquka, izakhono zabantu zaqala ukwanda, ukugqiba ukuvela Umyili wesixhobo eqale ukujongana kuphela ne unxibelelwano olubonakalayo kunye nonxibelelwano lwabasebenzisi.
Esi senzo ngoku siyandiswa ukuphucula ukufikelela komsebenzisi, nangona kunjalo buqu Andiqondi ukuba uyilo lojongano luzakuhlala ixesha elide Kwaye ke ndiza kukunika imikhondo enokusikhokelela kule nto.
Inkqubo yokuncitshiswa koyilo lwe-interface iya kukhokelela kwiinkqubo ezisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwaye kukuba inkqubo ye-automation efikelela kwi-intanethi kwaye Ukuqinisa isikhokelo sendlela ye-UX kunokuchaphazela indawo yemveliso yokunxibelelanaThatha ithuba lokufunda ngakumbi ngobume be-interface, njengoko ngenye imini kungekude kakhulu, abazukulwana bethu baya kusibuza ukuba ibiyintoni leyo.


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Iiplatifti ze-GIS, ezisebenzisayo?
Kunzima ukushiya iiplatifti ezininzi ezikhoyo, nangona kunjalo kule ngongoma siya kusebenzisa ezo ezasandula IMicrosoft ibona amahlakani ayo ngokuhambelana neSQL Server 2008. Kubalulekile ukukhankanya oku kuvulwa kweMicrosoft SQL Server kumaqabane amatsha, kuba ivumela ukuphathwa kwedatha yendawo ngendlela yemveli; oku ngaphambi kokuba senze kuphela I-Oracle Spatial… Ewe kunjalo kwiindleko zonyaka zokufumana iilayisensi ze- $ 30,000 kwisicelo esiqhelekileyo sobungakanani. Eli thuba lidibanisa iSQL Server ukuze iinkampani zikwazi ukuphuhlisa kule khadibhodi ngaphandle kwesicelo esiphakathi okanye umngcipheko wokuphulukana nembono phakathi kwento esebenza ngokuchanekileyo kunye nezinto ezisisiseko kwinyani yethu.
Masihlole ezinye zala maqabane aseSQL Server 2008:
ESRI
Le yeyona nkampani yetekhnoloji ye-GIS eyaziwayo kwihlabathi liphela, ukuthengisa kwayo ngonyaka kungaphezulu kwe-660 yezigidi zeedola kwaye ukusuka kwiinguqulelo zokuqala ze-3x kuye kwaqiniswa de kwasetyenziswa kwinqanaba ledesktop kwaye i-ESRI isanikezela ngenkxaso kwezi mveliso. Ukongeza, i-ESRI ibonelela ngeenkonzo kwiinkampani ezinkulu kwaye abameli bendawo babonelela ngenkxaso, uqeqesho kunye nokuthengiswa kwemveliso, ngokubanzi banelizwe elinye okanye ilizwe ngalinye, nangona iimveliso zabo ngoku zingafumaneki kubameli abasemthethweni kuphela.
Izisombululo zinamandla kakhulu, nangona kunzima ukuqonda iindleko zokugqibela ngenjongo zophuhliso ngenxa yeendlela ezahlukeneyo zezicelo zebhokisi ngaphakathi kwesiqu.
- Iinguqu zokuqala zihlala zikhoyo ARCview 3.20 Iya kwi- $ 750 nangona ezi zinyamalala ngakumbi yonke imihla ngenxa yeqonga ledatha elinomda. Bambalwa abantu abanesibindi sokuphuhlisa usetyenziso, ngokubanzi bayisebenzisa ngakumbi kwidesktop.
- Emva kwezinto ezidlulileyo iimveliso ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ARCgis desktop, ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa yi-ARCmap ehamba nge-$ 1,500 kwi-PC kunye ne-$ 3,000 kwilayisenisi ejikelezayo, kuxhomekeke kwimfuno yokwandiswa.
- Emva koko kukho ARCeditor ohamba nge $ 7,000
- ARCinfo $9,000
- Y ARCserverEbandakanya yintoni ArcIMS ($ 12,000), ArcSDE ($ 9,000) kunye MapObjects ($ 7,000), ezi ngoku ngexabiso ArcServer malunga 35,000 ... iliso $, nganye iprosesa kuthetha ukuba xa Umncedisi Processors ezimbini iindleko $ 70,000
Ngaphandle koko kukho inqwaba yezixhobo, izandiso kunye neenguqu eziguqulelwe ngokweenkcukacha malunga nayo yonke imfuno.
Enye yeenzuzo ezinkulu kukuba lula ukufumana abasebenzisi abakhethekileyo okanye abaqhubi ukuba bathande uphawu, ubuncinci kwizicelo ze desktop; ukuphuhlisa, imoto okanye iwebhu kufuneka ukhulise ukukhangela nangona ukuhambelana kwayo kunye neelwimi zophuhliso kunye nemigangatho yedatha ye-DBMS yenza izinto zibe lula. Iinkonzo zolwazi zikhoyo emhlabeni wonke, nangona yonke imihla ezinye iiplatifti zingaxhunyezwa kule nkonzo.
IQumrhu loPhuhliso loNcedo lwekhompyutha (Limited Cadcorp)
Ezi mveliso zisetyenziswa kakhulu eYurophu, zazalelwa eNgilani, kodwa ngoku ziya kungena kwimarike yaseMntla-Amerika, ngakumbi i-United States neMexico oku kulungile kuba kuthethwa ngenkxaso caliche AmaSpanishi. ICadcorp iyayixhasa intshukumo ye-OGC, isenza ukuba iimveliso zayo zihambelane nale migangatho.
Phantse zonke iinkqubela zalo zikho ngohlobo lweC ++, ukubonakala kwayo kufana ne-Windows okwenza kube lula kwaye iimveliso zayo zichaneka ngokucacileyo, ubuncinane zingagcinwa kwiipulatifomu zokusebenza ezisisiseko:
- Umbukeli wemephu, uMphathi weMephu, uMhleli weMephu kunye neModeli yeMephu. Amaxabiso anokuvela kwi- $ 1,500 ukuya kwi- $ 4,000 kuxhomekeke kumthengisi nakumthengi; ).
ngoko kukho iipulatifomu zophuhliso
- I-CDM Modeller, uMlawuli we-CDM kunye ne-CDM Viewer, amaxabiso angakwazi ukuhamba nge-$ 7,000 nganye ngumprogram
Kwinqanaba eliphambili kakhulu i-Develloper kit kwiiklasi zayo zokuqala, i-Enterprise kunye neWebhu.
I-Manifold.net
Yeyokuqala kutshanje, kodwa inamandla angaqhelekanga. Le nkampani imele ukuba yazalwa kwiqela le-gurus yeplanethi ye-geospatial eyayicinga "indlela yokwenza isixhobo senze i siseko ", kwaye baphumelele imveliso enokunyuka.
Kuqala kubonakala ngathi bubuqhetseba, ukucinga ukuba sisixhobo esiyi- $ 245 ke banikezela ngembuyiselo ukuba akukho lwaneliseko kwiintsuku ezingama-30. Iindlela abaye bakwazi ngazo ukunciphisa iindleko okanye ubuncinci into endicinga ukuba abayithengisi imveliso yebhokisi, kodwa bathumele isitshixo sokuvula, akukho zincwadi ziprintiweyo kodwa zedijithali, abanazo abathengisi, zithengwa ngokuthe ngqo kwaye kuphela kwi-Intanethi. Le yimiba ethatha ithuba lakho kwinqanaba lenkxaso yendawo, kwaye yonyusa ukubanakho kwabo banakho ukubonelela ngezi nkonzo (uphuhliso, ukumiliselwa kunye nenkxaso). Eyona nto imothusayo yindlela abaphatha ngayo amaphepha-mvume, aba bantu kwafuneka kuqala bayile inkqubo yeelayisensi kwaye emva koko imodeli yeshishini hehe. Ekugqibeleni, ayikho enye into ngaphandle kokuthengisa ii-activations ezi-5 ngexabiso eliphantsi, ucinga ukuba kwiminyaka emibini nayiphi na iqonga lekhompyuter eliya kuphelelwa lixesha, ke xa inguqulelo entsha iphuma, bathengisa ukuvuselelwa kwelayisensi kwi-50 yeedola, kodwa zonke ezi-5 zenziwa zasebenza kwakhona iilayisensi ... inomdla, ngakumbi ukuba siyaqonda ukuba i-ESRI ithandwa kakhulu kwiLatin America kodwa uninzi lweelayisensi ziphangiwe.
Eziphindaphindeneyo zinendlela ebonakalayo yokukala iimveliso, nangona eyona nto inomtsalane kukuba imveliso enye ine-API ekwaziyo ukuyiphuhlisa. Ezi rung zezi:
- Personal ($ 245)
- ZoLwazi equka i-IMS ($ 350)
- Enterprise (I-$ 475) nale nto unokufunda nokubhala i-geometries natively kwi-Oracle, i-SQL Server 2008.
- Yendalo (I-$ 650) Lo yi-Enterprise kunye nokwandiswa kwe-geocoding, ubuqili kunye nezixhobo zangaphezulu
- Ultimate (I-$ 950) kunye nale nto ungenza ukutshaya ngokugqithiseleyo njengokuba udala iindleko zeendawo okanye wenze izixhobo ezithile ngokwezixhobo kuba i-Administrator Database.
Ukukhanga kakhulu kubaphuhlisi kukuba ilayisenisi ixesha lokuqalisa banokuphuma kwi-$ 120, oku kwenza ukuba incedo inzuzo yokuthengisa.
Abo bakhankanywe ngezantsi ababoneleli ngeenkonzo ezininzi ezifana nezidlulileyo, kodwa zikhankanywe yiMicrosoft njengoko zihambelana neSQL Server 2008.
AWhere, Inc, yinkampani yokubonisana kwindawo ye-GIS ngokubonakalayo kunye nokuqhelaniswa nezoBuchule boBuchule, baxhasa yabo imveliso I-software yolwazi yebalazwe. Isebenza phantsi kwelogic efana ne-Manifold, kuba iimephu azikho eluhlaza, kodwa kwindawo yogcino lwedatha nakwenzayo kukubonakaliswa okunamandla okuphumela kwifom yemephu. Inokuhambelana neefomathi ezahlukeneyo kunye noMhlaba oBonakalayo.
IDV Solutions inikeza imveliso ebizwa ngokuba Seva Fusion Server, ejoliswe kwiinkonzo zewebhu ngeendlela ze-GIS apho ababoneleli beenkonzo abanokudala imveliso ebonakalayo kwinqanaba lokubonisana, ukuboniswa kunye neenethiwekhi zokusebenzisana.
I-Barrodale Computing Services Ltd. (BCS)
BCS yinkampani iinkonzo zobuchwepheshe ukuba ubekhona ukusuka 1978 kunye GISTXten yayo imveliso emiselwe kakhulu ekuboneleleni data noun izakhono, ukuze iinkqubo khangela entsonkothileyo, imisebenzi okanye iinkqubo kube lula ukuba ukusebenza ngcono.
IntraGIS Systems Pty Ltd
Iinkqubo ze-IntraGIS zikhuthaza imveliso ye-IntraGIS, ekujolise kuyo kumqondo abawubiza ngokuba yiLayers Layers ifuna ukulungelelanisa ulawulo lwedatha, kwimigangatho ye-OCG, eyamkela iifomathi zeefayile ezahlukeneyo kunye nemithombo yedatha, kubandakanya iifomati, i-dwg, iitheyibhile kunye neefomati zemifanekiso kuzo zombini i-intranet njengewebhu. Ngokwesithembiso sayo, sisixhobo sabasebenzisi abangasebenzisi i-GIS abafuna ukubona iziphumo zedatha ukwenza izigqibo.
KUBUQHUBA
I-IS Consulting's (ISC) inyusa imveliso ebizwa ngokuba yiMapDotNet Server, ekuvumela ukuba wakhe ngendlela ebonakalayo usetyenziso lwewebhu lokujonga, ukuhlalutya kunye nokwenza idatha yendawo. Ine-SDK apho abaphuhlisi banokudala usetyenziso olunokuchaphazeleka, oluhambelana ne-Virtual Erth kunye neSilver Light.
Software Safe
Bangabenzi be-FME eyinkonzo ekuvumela ukuba ufunde ngokulula kwaye ubhale idatha yendawo, kunye nokuhamba, ukuguqula nokudibanisa phakathi kwe-190 CAD, GIS kunye neefomathi zeeraster. Baqinisekisa ukuba uninzi lwezinto zinokwenziwa ngaphandle kwenkqubo.
SpatialDB Umcebisi
Umcebisi we-SpatialDB unikezela uqeqesho kunye nenkxaso kubaxumi beSQL Server Spatial, ikakhulukazi:
- Iinkcukacha zokuphunyezwa kwe-ROI kwi-Benchmarketing
- Ukwakhiwa iiseti data uqwalaselo, zombini systematization kunye namaxwebhu iziganeko ezifana ukuguqulwa, ukufuduka, ileta, uyilo, ikhowudi T-SQL, ifoun kunye nokuphunyezwa izimpahla data.
- Ukuqeqeshwa nokufundiswa kwidasethi izakhiwo
- Ukuphunyezwa kweziseko ze-ROI ngokusebenzisa ukulungiswa kwemveliso yethekhnoloji ekhoyo kwiimfuno zoshishino.
ISpatialPoint inceda imibutho isebenzise ulwazi lomhlaba ukunciphisa iindleko ngokwenza lula iinkqubo. Ubungcali bakhe ngumgca weMicrosoft kubandakanya iVirtual Earht, iMepPoint kunye ne-SQL Server ka-2008. Itekhnoloji yeSpatialPoint yeAtlas ivumela ukuboniswa kwemizobo yeyona datha inzima isuka kula maqonga akhankanywe apha ngasentla. Banikezela ngeenkonzo zokuphumeza kwiimfuno ezithile.
Siya kushiywa kulindeleke oko kwenzekayo kunye nezinye iimpawu eziza kuthi iSQL Server ayikhankanyi phakathi kwamaqabane ayo ahambisana ne-2008 version, njenge-AutoCAD imephu3D, IBentley Geographics, Geomedia kunye nabanye, ukuba nangona iinjongo zabo eziphambili ziyi-geoengineering nazo zenza zazo iindlebe kwi-GIS side.Iziphumo:
TatukGIS naye wenza into yakhe nge-Oracle Spatial

robotstxt: allowed

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Umqeqeshi we-Orlando
Pirates upopene, akayazi eyona nto makayenze – ngenxa yabadlali bakhe
abangama-athalala phambi kweepali. Emva komdlalo we-Absa Premier Soccer League obuphakathi
kwePirates neGolden Arrows ophelenga ntanganye ngo’0-0, uMilutin “Micho”
Sredojevic uthe ukuphosa kwabadlali amathuba emidlalweni yeyona nto imbi
angazange wayibona kwamanye amazwe aqeqeshe kuwo ngaphambili. USredojevic, 48,
uneminyaka engaphaya kwamashumi amabini engumqeqeshi kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwibhola
ekhatywayo kumazwe afana noMzantsi Afrika, Uganda, Ethiopia, Tanzania, Sudan,
Rwanda neSerbia – ilizwe awazalelwa kulo nawaqala kulo ukuqeqesha.
Le ndedeba
igaleleke eMzantsi Afrika embindini wonyaka isuka e-Uganda; injongo
ibikukunceda nokuguqula imeko yeBucs esokoleyo kwisizini yePSL ka-2016/17 –
kodwa umsebenzi wakhe awululanga ngenxa yabadlali abangaziboniyo iipali. “Ndizama
ukubethelela umkhwa wokufaka amagowuli ebadlalini ngokuthi bangazikhathazi ngamathuba
abawaphosileyo xa ebesebaleni. Le yingxaki ebonakalayo jikelele elizweni.
Bendifanelwe kukuphuma izimvi ngenxa yoxinizelelo – kodwa andinguye umntu
onikezelayo,” utshilo uSredojevic emva kokubambana kweqela lakhe naBafana Bes’thende
ngoLwesibini.
USredojevic
uyahlonitshwa ebholeni ngoba uthathwa njengomnye wabaqeqeshi
abangoongqondo-ngqondo. Ukuzothi ga ngathi uzamile ukusitshintsha isimo seqela –
kodwa eyona nto isilelayo ngoku yile yamagowuli ngoba indlela iqela elidlala
ngayo ibhetele kakhulu kunaleyo yesizini egqithileyo. “Ingxaki ekhoyo apha yile
yabadlali abazikhathaza kakhulu xa bephose amathuba. Siyazama ukuncedisana nabo
ngoba asifuni lo nto ihlale ezingqondweni zabo. EMzantsi Afrika iyadlalwa
ibhola. Ingxaki ilapha engqondweni qha. Zange ndayibona into nje, kudala
ndijiekeleza ihlabathi,” utshilo uMicho.
Emalanga
ngeCawe, iPirates indwendwela iBloemfontein Celtic. Eyona nto enika umdlalo
ngalo mdlalo kakhulu kukuba kuzakube kudibene abaqeqeshi abazanayo –
uSredojevic noVeselin Jelusic owenza izinto ezibonakalayo kwiCeltic esinde
ngolambisa ekuthotyisweleni kwisizini edlulileyo.


text:
Namhlanje ndithetha naye umbhali kunye nomcuphi wangasese (okanye umcuphi kunye nomlobi wabucala) URafael Guerrero obambe umfanekiso. Lo mbhali waseMadrid undiphendula ngobubele kuye Imibuzo engama-10 kolu dliwanondlebe. Kumsitho wokuphehlelelwa kwinoveli yakhe yamva nje, Umcuphi (Owesine sele), siyazi kancinci malunga nalo mbhali wenoveli enolwaphulo-mthetho enembonakalo yelungelo kumcuphi wenyama negazi. Ukususela ngoku Ndiyalixabisa ixesha lakho nentsebenziswano.
Index
- 1 Ngubani uRafael Guerrero?
- 2 U dliwano
- 2.1 Uyayikhumbula incwadi yokuqala oyifundileyo? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?
- 2.2 Yiyiphi incwadi yokuqala eyakubetha kwaye ngoba?
- 2.3 Ngubani umbhali wakho omthandayo? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo.
- 2.4 Nguwuphi umlinganiswa osencwadini onqwenela ukudibana naye kunye nokwenza?
- 2.5 Ngaba ikhona imania xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni?
- 2.6 Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?
- 2.7 Nguwuphi umbhali okanye incwadi echaphazele umsebenzi wakho njengombhali?
- 2.8 Zeziphi iintlobo ozithandayo?
- 2.9 Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?
- 2.10 Ngaba ucinga ukuba imeko yokupapasha yeyababhali abaninzi njengoko bekhona okanye bafuna ukupapasha?
Ngubani uRafael Guerrero?
Ukusuka eMadrid, URafael Guerrero ngu umcuphi wabucala, unjingalwazi waseyunivesithi kunye nolwaphulo mthetho yiYunivesithi yeComplutense. Ukwangumphathi we I-Arhente ye-Grupo yeHlabathi ye-Arhente iinkampani zabucala eMadrid ezineenkonzo kuwo wonke ummandla wesizwe onabela nakwibala lezizwe ngezizwe. Abaxhasi bakhe baquka iinkampani, amagqwetha kunye nabantu.
Benze ntoni? Ewe okoko ukulandelela, ukukhangela abantu abalahlekileyo, abalekayo, njl.. Banikezela ngeenkonzo zokhuselo zabucala ngokunjalo ukubekwa kweliso.
Ukususela ngo-1992 uGuerrero Usombulule amatyala amaninzi kwaye lelika Umbutho wehlabathi wabaphenyi baseMelika, ukongeza ekubeni liqabane lokusebenzisana le-IUmbutho wamaPolisa waMazwe ngaMazwe. Kwaye kukho ixesha loku ube ngumbhali kwaye sele ndipapashe tiinoveli ezintathu yesini esimnyama, kunjalo. Ngolwazi olungaphezulu kokuthethelelwa komcimbi, njengoko sibona.
Thatha inxaxheba kuso nasiphi na isenzo, intetho okanye intlanganiso enxulumene ne uphando lwabucala kunye nenoveli yolwaphulo-mthetho ilizwe lakho, apho uhlala uzama khona bonakalisa ubungcali apho, ewe, kunzima ukususa i-flash kunye nomtsalane ocaphukisayo.
Iinoveli zakhe zezi: Igorha Phakathi kweeFalcon, Ndiyafa kwaye ndiyabuya kunye ne-Ultimatum. Uye waba neprologues yesiqu senkumbulo UPaco Camarasa. Kwaye kuzo ubonakalisa umsebenzi wakhe ebhenela kuye utshintshe uncwadi ukuthetha nathi kunye nokusixelela malunga nelo hlabathi ukusuka kwindawo yokuqala yokujonga kunye nesikhundla. Ngosuku olulandelayo 26 yale nyanga izisa owesine, Umcuphi.
Kolu dliwanondlebe uRafael Guerrero uyandiphendula Imibuzo eli-10 elula neqhelekileyo ngeenkcukacha ezincinci ngokubanzi malunga ne- Iincwadi ezizithandayo kunye nababhali, iimpembelelo, iindlela zokuhamba kunye neeprojekthi.
U dliwano
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Uyayikhumbula incwadi yokuqala oyifundileyo? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?
Yhe Kulungile. Ibiyi I-odyssey, kaHomer. Ndiqinisekile ukuba oko kufunda kufike kwam ukuthanda ukuhamba mhlawumbi nokufunda. Ibali lokuqala endilibhalileyo Igorha phakathi kweeFalcon -Idayari yoGcino lwaBucala. Inoveli yam yokuqala ebhalwe ngo-2010.
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Yiyiphi incwadi yokuqala eyakubetha kwaye ngoba?
UkukhanyanguStephen King. Ndikhumbula ndiyifunda ndisoyika ukufa. Umsebenzi wobugcisa ngaphakathi kohlobo oloyikisayo.
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Ngubani umbhali wakho omthandayo? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo.
UManuel Vazquez Montalban ngaphakathi kuhlobo lwengoma. Ndifunde kakhulu assayo kwaye ndikhetha UFernando Trías de Bes kunye noMaría Jesús u-valava Reyes. Baninzi ababhali!
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Nguwuphi umlinganiswa osencwadini onqwenela ukudibana naye kunye nokwenza?
A ujames Bond kunye no-Ian Fleming. Ndachukunyiswa kakhulu ziinoveli zakhe malunga nearhente eyimfihlo eyaziwayo.
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Ngaba ikhona imania xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni?
Ndibhala ebusuku, Ndinengqeqesho yentsimbi ukuze ndikwazi ukugqiba iinoveli zam. Ndifanele ukuba njalo ndedwa kwaye ndigxile kakhulu. Emini ndiqokelela onke amanqaku endiwabandakanyileyo kum. Ukufunda kuhlala kulixesha elilungileyo.
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Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?
En iofisi yam yasekhaya, ngaphandle kwengxolo, ngaphandle kwemiyalezo kwaye kungekho mntu ngaphandle kwam kunye nekhompyuter.
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Nguwuphi umbhali okanye incwadi echaphazele umsebenzi wakho njengombhali?
Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, Ian Fleming. Kwenye indiza UJuan Madrid, uFrederic Beigbeder, uCharles Bukowski...
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Zeziphi iintlobo ozithandayo?
Uhlobo olumnyama kunye namapolisa. Isincoko, ngakumbi, seengqondo kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho.
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Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?
Ndiyafunda Ababulali abaninzinguVicente Garrido. Ndigqibile ukubhala inoveli yam yesine, Mna, umcuphi, pero Andize ndiyeke ukubhala, nokuba kungokuphononongwa okanye ngamabali ukuba bandibuze ukupapashwa okanye iibhlog ezikhethekileyo kwisini esimnyama.
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Ngaba ucinga ukuba imeko yokupapasha yeyababhali abaninzi njengoko bekhona okanye bafuna ukupapasha?
Njengayo yonke into kula maxesha, difícil, kodwa inye kuphela indlela: bhala kwaye uphucule yonke imihla. Njengoko utitshala wam weyoga esitsho, "oko kuzayo kuza kuza."


text:
Igumbi le-studio elinqabileyo. Ummandla oseMntla
I-Superhost
Iflethi eqeshisayo yonke sinombuki zindwendwe onguGuizeth
- Iindwendwe eziyi-2
- Istudiyo
- Ibhedi eyi-1
- Igumbi lokuhlambela eli-1
UGuizeth yi-Superhost
Ii-Superhost ngababuki zindwendwe abakwizinga eliphezulu nabazimiseleyo ukulungiselela iindwendwe zihlale kamnandi.
Kubekuhle ukubhalisela ukungena
90% yeendwendwe zakutshanje zinike indlela yokungena izinga leenkwenkwezi eziyi-5.
Ukubhukisha ngakunye kuquka ukukhuselwa kwasimahla xa Umbuki Zindwendwe erhoxile, xa indlu ingachananga nezinye iingxaki njengokuba nengxaki yokubhalisa xa ufika.
Enye inkcazelo iguqulelwe ngokuzenzekelayo.
Indawo oza kulala kuyo
Indawo yokuhlala
1 ibhedi elala abantu ababini
Izinto enazo le ndawo
Ukukwazi ukubona isixeko ukweyona ndawo iphakamileyo
Ukubona iintaba
Ikhitshi
I-Wifi
Indawo elungiselelwe ukusebenza
Ukupaka kwizitrato mahala
I-TV
Ilifti
Ayikho: Ialam yomsi otyhefayo
Ayikho: Ialam yomsi
4.73 out of 5 stars from 37 reviews
Ukucoceka
Ukuchana
Unxibelelwano
Indawo
Ukubhalisa xa ufika
Ixabiso
Apho uza kuba khona
Cochabamba, Departamento de Cochabamba, Bolivia
- Izimvo eziyi-212
- I-Superhost
Somos una pareja que le encanta viajar, apasionada por encontrar momentos y personas mágicas en bellos lugares, por ello sentimos que la calidez y la sonrisa eterna es una forma de vida que debemos practicar cada día. Encantados de conocer y recibir a esos viajeros apasionados como tú, siente el calor y carisma de nuestra bella tierra Cochabambina.
Somos una pareja que le encanta viajar, apasionada por encontrar momentos y personas mágicas en bellos lugares, por ello sentimos que la calidez y la sonrisa eterna es una forma…
Ngexesha lokuhlala kwakho
Siyalwazi uthethwano ngalunye okanye uncedo olufunekayo. Ukuhlala imizuzu emi-5 ukusuka kwindlu, kusivumela ukuba sifike ngokukhawuleza kuyo nayiphi na imeko efunekayo.
Sidla ngokufumana undwendwe ngokwalo, kodwa ngezihlandlo kwaye ngakumbi ngenxa yokuguquguquka kweshedyuli, sishiya izitshixo emnyango ukuze sithuthuzeleke.
Sidla ngokufumana undwendwe ngokwalo, kodwa ngezihlandlo kwaye ngakumbi ngenxa yokuguquguquka kweshedyuli, sishiya izitshixo emnyango ukuze sithuthuzeleke.
Siyalwazi uthethwano ngalunye okanye uncedo olufunekayo. Ukuhlala imizuzu emi-5 ukusuka kwindlu, kusivumela ukuba sifike ngokukhawuleza kuyo nayiphi na imeko efunekayo.
Sidla…
Sidla…
UGuizeth yi-Superhost
Ii-Superhost zinamava, zikwizinga eliphezulu ibe eyona nto iphambili kuzo, kukuba iindwendwe zihlale kamnandi.
- Izinga lokuphendula: 100%
- Ixesha lokuphendula: ingekapheli iyure
Ukuze ukhusele ukubhatala kwakho, ungaze uthumele imali okanye uthethe nabantu ungasebenzisi iwebhsayithi okanye i-app yakwa-Airbnb.
Izinto ofanele uzazi
Imithetho yekhaya
Ixesha lokubhalisa xa ufika: 14:00 - 02:00
Ixesha lokuphuma lingo:11:00
Azivumelekanga izilwanyana zasekhaya
Ayivumelekanga imisitho okanye amatheko
Ukutshaya kuvumelekile
Ezempilo nokhuseleko
Izinto ezimele zenziwe zokuzikhusela kwiCOVID-19 zakwa-Airbnb ziyasebenza
Ayikho ialam yecarbon monoxide
Ayikho ialam yomsi


text:
Ikhoyili yentsimbi engama-321 eshushu
Inkcazo emfutshane:
Insimbi engenasici engama-321 yintsimbi eyomeleleyo, enganyangekiyo kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kune-316L. Inokumelana okungcono kokubola kwi-organic acid kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye nakumaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo, ngakumbi kwimithombo yeendaba ye-oxidizing. I-321 insimbi engenasici ihlala isetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwemibhobho, izikhongozeli ezinganyangekiyo i-asidi kunye nezixhobo ezinganyangekiyo.
Iinkcukacha Product
Iimpawu zemveliso
Sino Stainless Capacity malunga Ngama-321 / 321H Kushushu uqengqele coil insimbi , I-HR1 / 321 / 321H
Ubukhulu: 1.2mm - 10mm
Ububanzi: I-600mm-2000mm, iimveliso ezixineneyo ze-pls jonga kwiimveliso zomtya
Ubunzima bekhoyili enkulu: 40MT
Isazisi seCoil: 508mm, 610mm
Gqiba: I-NO.1, 1D, 2D, # 1, ishushu egqityiweyo egqityiweyo, emnyama, i-Anneal kunye ne-pickling, ukugqiba kokugaya
321 Ibanga elinye ukusuka kumgangatho welizwe ohlukileyo
1.4541 SUS321 S32168 S32100 06Cr18Ni11Ti 0Cr18Ni10Ti
Icandelo le-321 yeChemical ASTM A240:
C:≤0.08 ,Hayi :≤0.75 Mnu :≤2.0 ,Kr :17.0~19.0 ,Ni :9.0~12.0, S :-0.03 ,P :.0.045 N: 0.1, Ti: 5X (C + N) Min~ Ubungakanani
Icandelo le-321H yeChemical ASTM A240:
C:0.04~0.1 ,Hayi :≤0.75 Mnu :≤2.0 ,Kr :17.0~19.0 ,Ni :9.0~12.0, S :-0.03 ,P :.0.045 N: 0.1, Ti: 4X (C + N) Min~ Ubungakanani
Ipropathi ye-321 / 321H ye-ASTM A240:
Uqine:> 515 MPA
Amandla oMveliso:> 205 MPA
Udibaniso (%):> 40%
Ubunzima: <HRB95
Inkcazo malunga ne-321 / 321H insimbi engenasici kunye nokuthelekisa ne-304 yesiqhelo
Zombini ezingama-304 kunye nama-321 zingama-300 eziziingcingo ezingenazintsimbi kwaye zinomahluko omncinci kukumelana nokubola. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinganyangekiyo kubushushu obungama-500-600 degrees celcius, kusetyenziswa izinto ezingenasici ezingama-321. Ukongeza, intsimbi enganyangekiyo bubushushu yenziwe ngokukodwa kumazwe aphesheya kwaye ibizwa ngokuba yi-321H. Umxholo wekhabhoni uphezulu kancinane kunowama-321, ofana nowasekhaya 1Cr18Ni9Ti. Inani elifanelekileyo le-Ti longezwa kwi-stainless steel ukuphucula ukumelana kwayo nokubola okungaphakathi. Oku kungenxa yokuba kwinqanaba lokuqala lokuveliswa kwentsimbi engenasici, kuba itekhnoloji yokunyibilikisa yayingekonelanga ngokwaneleyo ukunciphisa umxholo wekhabhoni kwintsimbi, yayikukuphumeza oku ngokongeza ezinye izinto. Ngokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji, kuye kwakho ukuveliswa kweekhabhoni ezisezantsi kunye ne-ultra-low-carbon carbon steel stainless. Ke ngoko, izinto ezingama-304 zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi. Ngeli xesha, iimpawu zokumelana nobushushu kwe-321 okanye i-321H okanye i-1Cr18Ni9Ti ziyabonakala.
I-304 yi-0Cr18Ni9Ti, i-321 isekwe kwi-304 kunye ne-Ti ukuphucula imeko ye-corrosular corrosion.
I-321 engenasici engenanto apho i-Ti ikhona njengento ezinzileyo, kodwa ikwasisinyithi esomeleleyo, ilunge ngakumbi kune-316L kubushushu obuphezulu. I-321 yentsimbi engenasici kwi-organic acid yoxinaniso olwahlukeneyo, amaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo, ngakumbi kwi-oxidizing medium Ukuxhathisa kwe-abrasion elungileyo, esetyenziselwa ukwenza i-linings kunye nokuhambisa imibhobho yezitya ze-asidi ezinganyangekiyo kunye nezixhobo ezinganyangekiyo.
I-321 insimbi engenasici luhlobo lwe-Ni-Cr-Mo yentsimbi engenasici, ukusebenza kwayo kufana kakhulu ne-304, kodwa ngenxa yokongezwa kwe-titanium yensimbi, inokuchasana okungcono nomhlwa kunye nomda wobushushu obuphezulu. Ngenxa yokongezwa kwe-titanium yensimbi, ilawula ngokufanelekileyo ukuyilwa kwe-chromium carbide.
I-321 insimbi engenasici inoxinzelelo oluhle kakhulu lokusebenza kunye nokuchasana nobushushu obuphezulu (i-Creep Resistance) yoxinzelelo lweempawu zoomatshini zingcono kune-304 insimbi engenasici.


text:
I-Fiber-glass ye-Windows Screening
Iinkcukacha zeMveliso
Iithegi zeMveliso
Isixhobo :Ucingo lweFiberglass
Iinkcukacha :
1. Ubungakanani beMesh:
3 MM X 3 MM, 4 MM X 4 MM,
5 MM X 5 MM, 8 MM X 8 MM,
10 MM X 10 MM
2. Ubunzima beYunithi :
Kudonga lwangaphandle: 70g-160g / Square Meter
Ngaphakathi kwiDonga: 50g-60g / Square Meter
Kwakhona inokuba nguMax wakho owenziwe ngokwezifiso: 300g/M2
3. Ububanzi:1 M-2 M. Ikakhulu yi-1M Ububanzi
4. Ubude :50 M/Roll
5. Ukupakisha :KwiCarton okanye Isongwe ngeBag eLukiweyo, njengemfuno yakho.
6. Imibala:mhlophe (umgangatho) okanye omnye umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Uphawu:
Ayinatyhefu kwaye ayinancasa.
Ukumelana nokutshisa, ukubola kunye nokuzinzileyo.
Hlunga imitha ye-UV ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ukhusele impilo yosapho.
I-vinyl coated inokubonelela ngombala oqaqambileyo, amandla aphezulu kunye nokuqina okunamandla.


text:
UTM idibanisa igridi usebenzisa i-CivilCAD
Kutshanje wathetha nabo malunga KwiCACC, isicelo esisebenza kwi-AutoCAD kunye ne-Bricscad; ngeli xesha ndifuna ukukubonisa indlela yokuvelisa itafile yokulungelelanisa, nje njengoko sibonile ukuba kwenziwa nge-Microstation Geographics (Ngoku iMephu yeBentley). Ngokwesiqhelo ezi zinto Iiprogram ze-GIS zinalo ngezinga eliphezulu, kodwa kwinqanaba le-CAD liyakwazi, kuba nangona zivelisiwe kufuneka zenziwe ngendlela engavumelekanga, ilahlekelwe yintsholongwane kwaye idinga ukuhlelwa kohlelo lokuhlela.
Zimbini iindlela onokukhetha kuzo kwi-CivilCAD: ii-UTM Coordinates kunye neJografi.
1 I-Georeferencing ifayili ye-CAD.
Njengoko sinakho kuchaziwe ngaphambili
, into yokuba umlinganiselo ungaphakathi UTM izilungiso akuthethi ukuba i-georeferenced, kuba ulungelelaniso olufanayo luphindaphindiwe kwezinye iindawo, ukwenzela ukuba kufuneka uchaze kwindawo osebenza kuyo.
Oku kwenziwa nge: CivilCAD> Guqula izinto eziguquguqukayo.
Ngendlela efanayo, ukuze sikwazi ukuvelisa ukulungelelaniswa kweendawo, kufuneka sichaze iipropati ze-ellipsoid, ukuba ngaba zihluke kwi-GRS80 / WGS84 sele isilungiselelwe:
- Indawo ye-UTM
- Ubude obude
- Ububanzi bebala (amazinga), ngokuqhelekileyo i-6
- Lo buxoki, ngokuqhelekileyo i-500,000
- I-coefficient engaphantsi
- Umgangatho wezinga eliphakathi
- Umda we-meridian ephakathi, lo yi-meridiya ephakathi kwendawo
- Amanga angasentla.
2 Grid Coordinate Grid
Ngenxa yoko, kukhethwe kwimenyu ye-CivilCAD, i-reticle uze u-UTM; okanye umyalelo ngesandla -RETUTM, ngoko ukungena.
Kumgca wokuyalela, umyalezo oza kukhetha ibhokisi yomdla wethu uyavela, emva koko kukhethwe iigumbi ezimbini zelebhile. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba i-snap isebenze, ukuze imigca ihambelane ngqo nomda, i i-snap isebenze okanye ivalwe ngokusebenza kwekhibhodi yeF3.
Emva koko umyalezo ubonakala ukuba igridi inomdla kangakanani kuthi; Kule meko ndiza kukhetha i-200. Kwaye apho sinayo, elula, ngaphandle kwengxaki enkulu kodwa ngeendlela ezimbalwa njengoko iMicrostation isenza.
Ukutshintsha umbala wesicatshulwa okanye i-crossheads, yenziwe yatshintsha kuyo iziqendu kuveliswe kule nkqubo; I-CVL_RETU TM kunye neCVL_RET_TX. Ukuze ungangcolisi i- imodeli, oku kufuneka kwenziwe kwi Kuluhlu.
3 Iingqungquthela zeendawo zokudibanisa
Kule nto, sikhetha ukhetho lwesibini, okanye umyalelo -RETGPS kwaye siphendula kwinto esiyicelayo (Umgama phakathi kwemilinganiselo ngemizuzwana)
Ukutshintsha ubungakanani bombhalo, kwenziwa nge: CivilCAD> Umbhalo> Chaza ubude beetekisi.
I-cosillas elula, oko Civil3D Ndimele ndenze ngaphandle kokubuya okukhulu.


text:
Ukungena zethu zoluntu ka-omdala gamers
I-imidlalo zethu site ingaba neyokusebenza na isixhobo
Zonke ezi imidlalo kusenokuba idlalwe kuba free mzuzu
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Omnye bit ukuba idibanisa ukuya kwinto yonke awesomeness oko kukuthi Patreon omdala imidlalo yile yokuba kukho enjalo ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Emva zonke, kokuqwalasela nabani unako ukwenza kubo, ke kuphela wendalo ukuba izinto vary kakhulu. Ukuba ukhe ubene ikhangela ethile visual, isimbo, uza kuba ndonwabe ukuva kukho kunye photo-realistic KDE kwaye hentai ukuba uza kuwutshayela kuwe ngaphandle kweenyawo zenu. Ngokufanayo, abo ukukhangela amagama eencwadi ngokusekelwe gameplay uza kufumana nto lacking. Ukususela phantse ngokupheleleyo emileyo visual novels kwaye dating simulators ukuba izandla-kwi, intshukumo-bekelela shooters, platformers, icala-scrollers, kukho yonke into., Kwi end, ke kukunceda kakhulu noting ukuba uninzi nabo banako kudlalwa xa kungena na icebo. Ngaba ukhe ubene i-PC veteran okanye mobile gamer, kukho porn imidlalo kuyo yonke indawo.


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Isifo sokungunda kuyingozi kakhulu ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni kwezityalo, ngakumbi iicucurbits (ithanga, izucchini, cucumber, ivatala ekrakra,…), iirozi, irabha, iziqhamo zothando, isipinatshi…
Esi sifo sinzima kakhulu kwimithi emincinci entwasahlobo ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu, ukuba akukho zifo ezithile zokunyanga nokukhusela ngexesha, kuya kuchaphazela isivuno sesityalo sonke.
Kweli nqaku, iFoo Vietnam iya kusebenza nabafundi ukufumana iinkcukacha Yintoni ukungunda?iimpawu, amanyathelo okukhusela kunye nonyango oluthile lwesi zinambuzane.
Xem Nhanh nội dụng
Yintoni ukungunda?
Itshokhwe emhlophe yingundo ekhethekileyo ye-ectoparasite ene-mycelium encanyathiselwe kumacala omabini egqabi (umphezulu ongaphezulu uxinene), zenza umbhobho ongena nzulu kwiseli ukufunxa izondlo.
Esi sifo sisasazeka ngokukhawuleza yi-meiosis yesisu ngomoya kunye nomoya, kwiqondo lokushisa lama-20-24 degrees Celsius kunye nokufuma komoya ophezulu yimeko yokuba isisu sihlume ngokukhawuleza.
Esi sifo sikho njengesifunxi-gazi esisinyanzelo unyaka wonke kusapho lwe-cucurbit, ezinye izityalo kunye nezityalo zasendle.
Esi sifo sisasazeka ngokudibana phakathi kwezityalo ezinesifo kunye nezityalo eziphilileyo, yimvula, umoya nomoya.
Kuzo zonke iimeko zobushushu, esi sifo sinokukhula ukuba nje kukho ukufuma okwaneleyo ukuze isisu sefungus sikhule, ngoko ayifuni mvula, inkungu nje okanye ukufuma okufanelekileyo kwanele ukuba isifo sikhule.
Iimpawu ze powdery mildew
Kanye ukususela ngexesha lesaplings isifo sokungunda kwavela, ekuqaleni amaqoqo nje amancinci aphulukene nombala wabo oluhlaza ukuya tyheli, ke iblade yegqabi yagqunywa ngokuthe ngcembe ngamaleko ashinyeneyo womngundo omhlophe, nakwimithambo yegqabi. Amagqabi awosulelekileyo alahlekelwa ngumbala oluhlaza, ajike abe tyheli, ome kwaye atshise lula.
Esi sifo sibonakala kuzo zombini izikhondo, amasebe, amagqabi, iintyatyambo neziqhamo, nto leyo ebangela ukukhula okudodobalayo kunye nesivuno esiphantsi. Nangona esi sifo sibangela umonakalo onamandla kwiimeko zokufuma okuphezulu, isisu somngundo sisasazeka ngamandla kwiimeko ezomileyo.
Esi sifo sikho nakwimbewu yezityalo ezigulayo, ezisasazwa ngumoya, ngoko ke abalimi kufuneka balumke kakhulu xa bekhetha iintlobo.
I-Powdery mildew kwi roses
Ibonakala njengomgubo ongwevu-mhlophe kunye nokumila okungapheliyo phezulu, amahlumela amancinci, amacala omabini amagqabi. Kwiimeko ezimandundu, kwisiqu, amasebe, amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo, kubangela ukukhula okucothayo kweerozi, amagqabi akhubazekileyo, izikhondo ezomileyo ezimile, iintyatyambo zingadumi, amathupha ambalwa kwaye zinokubangela ukufa kwezityalo.
Xa uhlushwa yi-fungus emhlophe, amaqabunga e-rose abonisa iimpawu zokuncipha, ukoma, ukungabi namandla, njenge-hemorrhoids, kodwa kunye ne-layer eyongezelelweyo yomgubo omhlophe.
I-Powdery mildew kwimithi yerabha
Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMatshi minyaka le, ubushushu busuka ku 20-25 degrees celcius, kukho inkungu xa umgubo we powdery ubonakala kakhulu kwimithi yerabha.
Kwinqanaba lokuqala, amagqabi awosulelekileyo amdaka kunye nohlaza olukhanyayo, amagqabi amatsha achaphazeleke kakhulu angawa, amagqabi angawiyo avela kwimizila yesifo, uhlobo olumdaka olunombala.
Emva kweentsuku ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-10 zesifo, i-powder emhlophe ibonakala kumacala omabini, amaqabunga awela, amaqabunga asele, ngokuthe ngcembe ama-stalk nawo awela. Amagqabi angawiyo akhubazeke kwaye ajike abe tyheli.
I-Powdery mildew kwi-cucurbits
Isifo sivela ekukhuleni okuphakathi kunye nasekupheleni kwezityalo ze-melon kwiimeko zokufuma okuphezulu, okupholileyo kunye nokukhanya kwelanga okuncinci. Ikakhulu ibonakala kumagqabi, inokusasazeka kuzo zombini isiqu kunye ne-petiole.
Ekuqaleni amabala amancinci aluhlaza-greyish, emva koko akhule ngaphandle kwemilo ethile, ekuqaleni kukho umgubo omhlophe phezu komphezulu wesifo, emva koko ujika ube grey kunye nembewu encinci emnyama ebangela ukuphuzi, ukomisa kunye nokulahleka kweqabunga.
Passion fruit powdery mildew
Kwiziqhamo zothando, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lophuhliso, eso sifo sinemibonakaliso eyahlukileyo yangaphandle.
Xa umthi usemncinci (okwaziwa njenge lime encinci), amagqabi ajikekile kwaye akhubazekile, amathupha e-apical awaphuhli.
Ukuba eli nqanaba alibonwa kwangethuba kwaye linyangwe ngokukhawuleza, isiqhamo siya kuba gwenxa, siqine, singagudi, sibe namaqhuma, sibe namathumba amancinci kwaye kuvele amachokoza amaninzi amhlophe.
Isiqhamo sePassion sinesifo sokungunda kunye nentsholongwane ngaphandle konyango
Amanyathelo okuthintela nokoyisa i powdery mildew
Xa ifunyenwe isifo sokungundakufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ukwenza ezi zinto zilandelayo ngoko nangoko (zinokusetyenziswa ekubeni ungaguli):
- Hlanza amasimi kunye neegadi, qokelela amagqabi agulayo uwatshabalalise kude.
- Phakamisa isiseko somthi, uphakamise kwibhedi ephezulu, ukhuphe amanzi kwintsimi, injongo kukunciphisa umswakama ukunciphisa ukuphuhliswa kweentsholongwane.
- Ukusebenzisa i-mulch yomhlaba sisisombululo esisebenzayo kakhulu.
- Uxinaniso lwemithi olufanelekileyo akufunekanga lube ngqindilili kakhulu kuba iipathogens kulula ukusasazeka kwaye zibe mandundu.
- Coca amasimi kunye nezitiya emva kokuvuna, ukuphucula umhlaba, ukuphelisa iintsholongwane.
- Khetha iintlobo ezilungileyo, ezisempilweni ezinokumelana nezifo.
Iyeza lokungunda
Nanga amanye amachiza asetyenziswayo unyango lokungunda ukuba iFao Vietnam icebisa kwireferensi yakho.
Qaphela: Amachiza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezininzi, kodwa sikhankanya kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwe-powdery mildew kwisityalo ngasinye esithile:
1. Inqaku le-250EC
Ukubunjwa kweziyobisi yi-Difenoconazole 250g / l kwifom yolwelo. Indlela yokusebenza kukuthintela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Ergosterol eyona nxalenye yesakhiwo senwebu yeseli yefungal.
Ichiza lingena ngokunzulu, likhupha ngamandla kwisiqu, amagqabi, njl njl ukukhuhla kunye nokutshabalalisa izifo zefungal. Ngenxa yomthamo owomeleleyo wokukhupha amanzi, inqandelwe ukuba ikhukuliswe yimvula emva kweeyure ezimbalwa zokutshiza.
Ukusebenzisa:
Umthamo wokutshiza ukusuka kwi-300-500 yeelitha ngehektare ngokulinganayo emagqabini.
- Kwizityalo zokuhombisa: Idosi ye-0.2-0.5 ilitha yeyeza/ha, isantya se-15ml/imbiza yeelitha ezingama-25, fafaza iibhotile ezi-2/1000m2 okanye umlinganiselo we-100-120ml/200 yelitha zamanzi, fafaza iilitha ezingama-500/ha.
- Icuba: Ithamo 0.25-0.3 ilitha iyeza/ha, ireyithi ye-10ml/ibhotile yeelitha eziyi-16, fafaza iibhotile ezi-3/1000m2 okanye ireyithi ye-15ml/ijari iilitha ezingama-25, fafaza iibhotile ezi-2/1000m2.
- Kwimithi yeziqhamo efana nomdiliya, ama-apile, iimango,..: Ithamo le-0.2-0.5 litre/ha, izinga le-4-10ml/ingqayi yeelitha ezi-8, fafaza iilitha ezingama-300-500 zamanzi ngehektare nganye.
Qaphela: Inqaku le-250EC liqela le-III ityhefu, engeyotyhefu kwiinyosi, iintaka, imisundululu kodwa iyityhefu kwintlanzi, kwizityalo nakwizilwanyana zasemanzini, i-LD 50 (ngomlomo wempuku) > 1,450 mg/kg, LD 50 (nge-inhalation) kwiimpuku. ) > 3,300 mg / m3 – kwiiyure ze-4.
2. I-Aliette 800WG
Amayeza anezithako ezisebenzayo iFosetyl Aluminium 800g/kg epakishwe kwi-100g yonyango olulodwa. isifo sokungunda kwiivatala Ngomatshini wokuvuselela izityalo ezichasene nebhaktheriya, zitshizwe kanye ngaphambi kokuba isifo sivele, eli kuphela kweyeza elinokukhutshwa kwe-2-way.
Ukusebenzisa:
Kwizityalo zevatala, xuba i-20g yechiza kunye neelitha ezi-8 zamanzi kwaye utshize iilitha ezingama-500-600 zamanzi ngehektare nje ukuba sivele isifo.
Qaphela: ixesha lokuzihlukanisa leentsuku ezili-14, musa ukudibanisa nesulfure, iziyobisi ezisekelwe kubhedu, izichumisi ze-nitrogen. Kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise ezinye iziyobisi ezinezithako ezisebenzayo ezifana ne-Alpine 80WDG, i-Forliet 80WP, njl.
3. Nativo 750WG
Amayeza ane-Trifloxystrobin 250g/kg kunye neTebuconazole 500g/kg kunyango i-powdery mildew kwi roses Inceda iintyatyambo zihlale zintsha ixesha elide kwaye zigcine umbala wazo.
Ukongeza, ichiza likwaphatha nezinye izifo ezininzi ezifana nomhlwa, i-anthracnose, indawo yamagqabi. Isiphumo sizinzile nakwixesha lemvula.
Ukusebenzisa: Kwizityalo zerozi, xuba i-6g yeyeza kunye ne-16 ilitha zamanzi. Tfutha iibhotile ezi-2 nge-1000m2.
4. Daconil 75WP
Ichiza liqulethe isithako iChlorothalonil 75%, 500g ukucaciswa, ngokukodwa kunyango lwezifo ezifana ne powdery mildew, anthracnose, indawo yamagqabi, ukuwa kwemithi emincinci, imivimbo eyomileyo, ukuqhuma.
Ukusebenzisa: Xuba i-15gr yeziyobisi kunye neelitha ezili-10 zamanzi, i-edema ukusuka kwi-400-500 ilitha ngehektare.
Qaphela: Emva kokutshiza ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezisi-7 ukuze kuvunwe.
5. Kumulus 80DF
Ichiza liqukethe izithako zeSulfur 800gr / kg kunye nefuthe lokuthintela izifo zefungal, kuba icandelo leSulfure linempahla ye-antiseptic, ngoko inokubulala izigcawu.
Ukusebenzisa: Kwimithi yemango ekwinqanaba lokuqhama, xuba i-60g kunye ne-16 yeelitha zamanzi, fafaza iilitha ezingama-600-800 ngehektare nganye. Ukuba yimango engapheliyo enobubanzi obubanzi kunye nomthi omde, fafaza iilitha eziyi-1000 ngehektare nganye.
6. Intshatsheli 57.6DP
Isithako esiphambili yi-Copper hydroxide 576g / kg, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo ukuthenga iyeza elifanelekileyo kunye nesi sithako.
Inefuthe elihamba ngokukhawuleza, lidibana nazo zonke iindawo zesityalo ukuthintela ukukhula kwentsholongwane, esebenza kakhulu kwimidiliya. Inokuxutywa nezinye izitshabalalisi kunye nezifo ukunciphisa umsebenzi wokutshiza.
Ukusebenzisa: Kwimivini, xuba i-10-15 gr yechiza kunye ne-8-litre yetanki yamanzi, fafaza i-400-1000 ilitha ngehektare ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima besifo. Kwisifo esibi kakhulu, phinda utshize emva kweentsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwezi-10, ixesha lokuhlukaniswa kweentsuku ezi-7.
7. I-Overamis 300SC
Esona sithako siphambili yiAzoxytrobin 300g/litre, Unyango lwe-powdery mildew kwiirosesiichrysanthemums, iitumato, isitrasi kunye nerabha.
Ukusebenzisa: Umthamo ukusuka kwi-0.2-0.3 iilitha zamayeza / ihektare, izinga le-10-15ml / ijare ye-20 ilitha zamanzi, ukutshiza ukusuka kwi-400-600 ilitha / ihektare xa kuvela izifo ezitsha. Ixesha lokuzihlukanisa ziintsuku ezili-15.
8. Aviso 350SC
Unyango lwe-powdery mildew isifo kwi-roses kunye ne-rubber ene-2 components Azoxystrobin 200g / l kunye ne-Difenoconazole 150g / l.
Ichiza likwaphatha nezinye izifo ezinje ngokuqhushumba kwerayisi, ukudumba kwerayisi okuziinkozo, ukubola okomileyo, ukutyheli kwamagqabi kwangaphambi kwexesha, i-anthracnose, i-powdery mildew, indawo yendandatho, umhlwa, ukufa kwesityalo esincinci, indawo yamagqabi. I-Azoxystrobin nayo inepropati ebalulekileyo yamagqabi aluhlaza ngokukhawuleza.
Ukusebenzisa: Kuba umgubo omhlophe kwimithi yerabha Sebenzisa i-12.5ml yechiza elixutywe neelitha ezili-10 zamanzi, utshize iilitha ezingama-400/ha ngokulinganayo kwizityalo xa izinga lesifo liku-10%.
Phawula:
- Gcina kude nokufikelela kubantwana, gcina kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, ungabelani nokutya, ukutya kwezilwanyana.
- Khusela umzimba xa utshiza, ungatyi, usele, utshaye xa utshiza.
- Emva kokusetyenziswa, kufuneka uhlambe kwaye utshintshe iimpahla.
- Musa ukuhlamba izixhobo zokutshiza kumachibi eentlanzi kunye namachibi, imithombo yamanzi asekhaya.
- Lahla ukupakishwa kweziyobisi kwindawo efanelekileyo kwaye ngokwemigaqo.
- Inokuxutywa nezinye izitshabalalisi, kodwa kufuneka iphephe i-alkaline okanye i-asidi kakhulu.
Ungabhekisela kwezinye iziyobisi ezifana Mekomil Gold, Avtvil 5SC, Dong Nano, Map super 300, Bellkute 40 WP, Saprol 190DC, Anvil, Topsin, ECAmistar top 325SC, soy bean intlama for roses, amalungiselelo EM2, microbial organic fertilizer HVP 30B umlinganiselo we 1:10 …


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Yahlula abantu abayi-6/8 kwi-200m ukusuka kumathambeka, ukuhombisa intaba
4.77 ··
Iflethi eqeshisayo yonke sinombuki zindwendwe onguMarc
- Iindwendwe eziyi-8
- · Amagumbi okulala ayi-2
- · Iibhedi eziyi-8
- · Amagumbi okuhlambela ayi-2
Yindawo entle
90% yeendwendwe zakutshanje zinike indawo izinga leenkwenkwezi eziyi-5.
Unxibelelana kakuhle kakhulu
I-90% yeendwendwe zakutshanje inike uMarc iinkwenkwezi eziyi-5 kunxibelelwano.
Ukubhukisha ngakunye kuquka ukukhuselwa kwasimahla xa Umbuki Zindwendwe erhoxile, xa indlu ingachananga nezinye iingxaki njengokuba nengxaki yokubhalisa xa ufika.
Enye inkcazelo iguqulelwe ngokuzenzekelayo.
I-50m2 ifulethi kumanqanaba ama-2 e-Chamrousse 1650. Indawo yokuhlala ibekwe kwi-200m ukusuka kumathambeka kunye nemoto yekhebula kunye ne-50m ukusuka ezivenkileni.
Indawo
Ubuncinci bexesha lokurenta: 2 ubusuku
Kukho amagumbi okuhlambela ayi-2 kunye nendawo yokulala eyi-20m2 kwinqanaba elisezantsi.
Igumbi lokuhlala lekhitshi le-20m2 lijonge emazantsi.
Indlu iye yahlaziywa ngokupheleleyo ngomhombiso wesitayile se-chalet, izinto zokufakelwa zisemgangathweni olungileyo.
Kwi-balcony, unokuba nexesha elimnandi kwi-tele-chair yokwenyani.
Kumgangatho wokuqala, kukho igumbi engundoqo zijonge ngasezantsi (kunye ekhitshini bexhobile, njengesicocisi, itheyibhile enkulu, umandlalo isofa kabini, pouffe zijikwe zibe ebhedini, TV), ukugcina epasejini, izindlu zangasese kunye lokuhlambela. Iibhate.
Kwigumbi elingaphantsi, kukho igumbi lokuhlambela elinendlu yangasese kunye negumbi elikhulu elisebenza njengendawo yokulala eneebhedi ezi-5 emacaleni kuquka nebhedi e-1 ephindwe kabini. Enye okanye i-2 enye ibhedi inokwenzeka nge-ottoman eguqulwa ibe yibhedi kunye nebhedi ye-ambrella.
Umgangatho ongaphantsi ungcwatywe kancinci kodwa usempilweni ngokugqibeleleyo (umhlaba omtsha) kwaye uxhotyiswe ngeefestile ezincinci ezi-2.
Ukufikelela kumgangatho osezantsi kusetyenziswa ileli kodwa ikhuselwe ngumqobo.
Amashiti awabonelelwanga, kubonelelwa ngeengubo kuphela.
Ungalibazisi ukunxibelelana nam !
Indawo yokupaka ngaphakathi esimahala
Isixhobo sokomisa iinwele
Abantu abaza kuhlala ixesha elide bavumelekile
Ayikho: Ialam yomsi otyhefayo
Ialam yomsi otyhefayo
Faka imihla yakho yohambo ukuze ufumane ixabiso elithe ngqo
4.77 out of 5 stars from 181 reviews
4.77 · Izimvo eziyi-181
Chamrousse, Rhone-Alpes, France
Umbuki zindwendwe ngu- Marc
J'adore le ski, le telemark , la montagne et les sports nautiques tel que le wakeboard et le kitesurf
- Izinga lokuphendula: 100%
- Ixesha lokuphendula: ingekapheli iyure
Ukuze ukhusele ukubhatala kwakho, ungaze uthumele imali okanye uthethe nabantu ungasebenzisi iwebhsayithi okanye i-app yakwa-Airbnb.
Imithetho yekhaya
Ixesha lokubhalisa xa ufika: Emva ko 17:00 Ixesha lokuphuma lingo:11:00 Azivumelekanga izilwanyana zasekhaya Ayivumelekanga imisitho okanye amatheko
Ezempilo nokhuseleko
Izinto ezimele zenziwe zokuzikhusela kwiCOVID-19 zakwa-Airbnb ziyasebenza
Hlola ezinye iindawo onokukhetha kuzo e- Chamrousse


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I-fan encinci yeselfowuni yokutsala fan yeDiamond 6Ft-11Ft
Iinkcukacha Product
Iimpawu zemveliso
Uthotho lweDayimani
Umlinganiso weselfowuni omncinci oshushu
6 - 11 iinyawo ububanzi
Imagnethi esisigxina ye-motor brushless
Uluhlu olupheleleyo lolawulo olunokwazi ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi
Hlanganisa ngokulula kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha
Imodyuli yokonga umbane
Uchungechunge lweDayimani luhlobo olutsha lwe-HVLS fan ephuhliswe yi-bejarm esekwe kwi-PMSM (iMagnethi esisigxina yeeMoto eziVumayo) umazibuthe osisigxina wetekhnoloji yemoto; yenzelwe iindawo zikawonke-wonke kunye neendawo zentengiso, ezifanelekileyo imivalo, iivenkile zokutyela, iindawo zokuzilolonga, iiholo zehotele, njl. Uthotho lwedayimane lusempilweni, lutofotofo, alunabungozi kokusingqongileyo, lithule kwaye lusindisa amandla.
I-10480m³ / min
Umthamo womoya omkhulu
88RMP
Isantya esijikelezayo esiMax
4.9m / 16ft
Ububanzi obukhulu
0.78kw
Amandla
Ipharamitha
Umyalelo
* Ubukhulu beMveliso: Ubalo lobubanzi obudweliswe apha ngasentla bububanzi obuqhelekileyo, ezinye iinkcukacha kufuneka zenziwe ngokwezifiso.
* Amandla wokufaka: isigaba esinye se-220 V ± 15% okanye i-380 V ± 15%.
Imoto yokuqhuba: I-PMSM (umazibuthe osisigxina wemoto ehambelanayo).
Iimfuneko zomgama wofakelo
* Isakhiwo sokwakha: I-H ebunjiweyo yentsimbi, i-I-beam, umqadi wesinyithi-ikhonkrithi, uhlobo lwekholamu yebhola kunye nolunye ulwakhiwo.
* Ukuphakama okupheleleyo kwesakhiwo kufuneka kube ngaphezulu kwe-3.2m.
* Owona mgama usezantsi okhuselekileyo phakathi kwee-fan blades kunye nomqobo yi-20cm.
Umyalelo woFakelo
Izinto eziluncedo
Ukuphila ubomi bonke ngaphandle kwesondlo
Iimoto eziqhelekileyo zabalandeli kwimarike kufuneka zitshintshe ioyile yokuthambisa rhoqo; uthotho lwe-Superstar-Plus yamkela imoto ye-PMSM kunye nomgaqo wokufakwa kwe-electromagnetic. Ukuqhuba okuphindwe kabini kutywinwe ngokupheleleyo, ukuze imoto ikhululeke ngokwenene.
Uthotho lweSuperstar-Plus yamkela umazibuthe osisigxina weemoto, kwaye ukusebenza kweemoto ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-86 ngokufumana i-STIEE.


text:
Ukukhethwa ngeempawu, AutoCAD - Microstation
Ukukhethwa kweempawu yindlela yokucoca izinto ngokwemiqathango ekhethekileyo, zombini iMicrostation kunye ne-AutoCAD ziyenza ngendlela efanayo, nangona enye yezi nkqubo inezinye izinto ezisebenzayo, kwimeko yesi sixhobo. Ndisebenzisa lo mzekelo AutoCAD 2009 y Microstation V8i.
Nge-AutoCAD
Oku kusebenze ngomyalelo qselect, okanye nge icon ekunene yeepaneli zecala lamacandelo.
Kwi-AutoCAD 2009 kufuneka uyikhangele, kulungile kwizinto ezincedisayo, sele ukhethe ithebhu yasekhaya.
Xa ukhethwe, iphaneli iboniswa evumela:
-Sebenzisa ukhetho kumzobo wonke okanye ukhetho olukhethiweyo
- Khetha uhlobo lwezinto (umgca, isangqa, itekisi, njl.).
-Sichaze imeko yomdlalo usebenzisa abasebenzisi
-Faka umbala, uboniswe njenge inani
Kwaye ke kunokwenzeka ukongeza ukhetho kwisethi entsha okanye iqoqo ekhoyo.
Ukongezelela, kuyavakala ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhethe izinto ezivela kwitheyibhile yepropati leyo, nangona ayinayo imisebenzi eninzi kule njongo, ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswa ekukhetheni izinto ezikhethiwe ngaphambili.
Kukho nezinye iindlela zokukhetha, ezenzekayo ngoku ngeRibhoni andizifumani ngokulula. Kodwa inokwenziwa kwi-bar yomyalelo, singena kumyalelo othi "khetha", emva koko ungene, emva koko uphawu, emva koko ungene. Oku kuya kusinika ezinye iindlela zokukhetha i-AutoCAD enazo nangona ingezizo izihluzi, ziluncedo. Nangona ukuyithelekisa, kuya kufuneka siqwalasele okwenziwa yiMicrostation ngokhetho lwento.
Nge Microstation
Umyalelo usebenze "Hlela / khetha ngeempawu".
Nangona iphaneli ifana ne-AutoCAD kukho iindlela ezingakumbi zokukhethwa njengale:
-Ukuzibandakanya kwamanqanaba (izalathisi), oku kusebenza ngokudonsa okulula okanye ukusebenzisa ctrl o shift.
-Iindidi ziphantse zafana ne-AutoCAD, nangona ivumela iintlobo ezingama-22 xa kuthelekiswa ne-12 evumayo. Ngokukwanjalo, ukhetho lunokuba ngokutsala ngokulula, kwaye zinokubakho iintlobo ezininzi ngaxeshanye ngelixa une-AutoCAD inye kuphela ngexesha. Ngenxa yoko, i-AutoCAD isebenzisa ukusebenza kokongeza izinto kwingqokelela.
-Iyakwazi ukucoca idatha yesimboli, kwimeko i-AutoCAD ivumela kuphela umbala, i-Microstation ivumela isitayela kunye nobukhulu bomgca.
-Izibonelelo ze-inclusion okanye zokukhutshwa, zombini iinkqubo ziyafana
-Unomdla omnye ongakhetha kuzo, okanye ukufumana, kunye nale ntengiso ihamba apho izinto ziboniswa khona.
-Kuba kukho ukhetho lokukhetha ukuba luphelile okanye luya (nge / / luvaliwe)
-Iqhosha "lidlula" lenza isenzo, ngexesha elifanayo kukho amabhinqa amabini avumela ukujonga ezinye iipropati zokucoca
Iindlela zokusebenza zifana ne-AutoCAD (elinganayo, enkulu, encinci njl njl.) Kwaye iqhutyelwa kwiqhosha eliphantsi "Tags", Kodwa ngeemeko ezinokuthi zongezwe ngexesha elifanayo zisebenzisa abasebenzisi"kunye, okanye"
Kwaye i-chascada, enhle kakhulu, "izixhobo / khetha kwizintoUnokukhetha iipropathi zento ethile kumzobo. Oku kuyenzeka kakhulu kuba isetyenziswa kwimeko apho ufuna ukukhetha zonke izinto ezinepropathi yento ethile; Kulula kuba endaweni yokuqikelela iipropathi, khetha enye kwaye inokwandiswa iye kwiindidi ezininzi zezinto okanye yongeze ezinye iimfuno.
Ungagcina kwakhona imilinganiselo njengefayile ye .rsc kwaye uyibize ngelinye ixesha.
Emva koko kwizicwangciso ungacacisa ezinye iimpawu ezigqithisileyo ezifana neepropati zefonti okanye amagama e-block (iiseli)
Isiphelo
Kuyafana kuzo zombini iinkqubo, umbandela wokuziqhelanisa nokuzisebenzisa okanye ukubandezeleka. Ayizukubi ukuba i-AutoCAD iphucule oku kusebenza kancinci.


text:
I-VSG-12 yangaphakathi ye-HV yesekethe yesekethe yesekethe yinqanaba le-AC 50Hz 12kV izixhobo zokutshintsha ngaphakathi.
♦ Indlela yokufaka: uhlobo olunokurhoxiswa, uhlobo olusisigxina;
Indlela yokusebenza: indlela yokusebenza yasentwasahlobo;
Uhlobo lwePole: ipali ehlanganisiweyo, ipali efakwe ngaphakathi;
Umgama weSigaba-ukuya-kwisigaba: 150mm, 210mm, 275mm;
Iimeko zokusiNgqongileyo
Ubushushu obushushu: -15r ~ + 40r;
Umphakamo: <1000m;
Hum Ukufuma okunxulumene: umndilili wemihla ngemihla <95%, umndilili wenyanga <90%;
Ubunzulu benyikima: <kwinqanaba le-8;
Iindawo ezingenamlilo, ingozi yokuqhuma, ukungcola okukhulu, ukubola kweekhemikhali kunye nokunyakaza okukhulu.
Iiparameter zobuchwephesha eziphambili
Qaphela: xa okwangoku kungama-4000A, kufuneka unyanzelise ukupholisa umoya.
Ulwakhiwo oluBanzi oluBanzi kunye nokuFakelwa kobungakanani (iyunithi: mm)
♦ Zoba uhlobo (ipali ehlanganisiweyo)
♦ Zoba uhlobo (ipali emiselweyo)
♦ Uhlobo olungisiweyo (ndawonye pole)
Uhlobo olulungisiweyo (ipali efakwe)
Egqithileyo I-VS1-24 yeeNdawo eziPhakathi eziPhezulu eziVuthayo zokuVala iSekethe
Okulandelayo: I-VSG-24 yeeVenkile eziPhakathi eziPhezulu zoMbane weSekethe yeSekethe


text:
Inkonzo yokuxhasa zonke iintlobo zokubopha
Iinkcukacha Product
Iimpawu zemveliso
I-Fastener ligama eliqhelekileyo lohlobo lwamalungu asetyenzisiweyo ukukhawulezisa nokudibanisa iinxalenye ezimbini okanye ezingaphezulu (okanye izinto) ngokupheleleyo. Ikwabizwa ngokuba ngamalungu asemarike.
Ihlala iquka ezi ntlobo zili-12 zilandelayo:
Iibholiti, izikroba, izikrufu, amandongomane, izikrufu zokuzibamba, izikrufu zomthi, iiwasher, ukugcina amakhonkco, izikhonkwane, iirivets, iindibano kunye nokudibanisa izibini, iinzipho zentsimbi.
(1) Bolt: luhlobo lokuvala oluqulathwe yintloko kunye nesikulufu (isilinda ngentambo yangaphandle), efuna ukuhambelana nenutin ukuze ibambe kwaye idibanise iinxalenye ezimbini ngemingxunya. Olu hlobo lonxibelelwano lubizwa ngokuba luqhagamshelo lwe-bolt. Ukuba i-nut ayikhutshiwe kwi-bolt, la macandelo mabini anokwahlulwa, ke uqhagamshelo lwe-bolt lolonxibelelwano olususwayo.
(2) Stud: uhlobo lokuvala ngaphandle kwentloko kwaye kuphela yimisonto yangaphandle kuzo zombini iziphelo. Xa uqhagamshela, isiphelo esinye kufuneka sikrukrisiwe kwinxalenye kunye nomngxunya wangaphakathi wentambo, esinye isiphelo kufuneka sidlule kwinxalenye ngembobo, emva koko sijije kwi-nut, nokuba la macandelo mabini axhumene ngokuqinileyo ngokupheleleyo. Le fom yoqhagamshelo ibizwa ngokuba kukunxibelelana kwe-stud, ekwangunxibelelwano olususwayo. Isetyenziswa ikakhulu xa elinye lala malungu aqhagamshelekileyo enobukhulu obukhulu, lifuna ubumbano, okanye alulungelanga uqhagamshelo lwe-bolt ngenxa yokuqaqanjelwa rhoqo.
(3) Screw: nayo luhlobo lokuvala equlathe entloko Screw. Inokwahlulwahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezintathu ngokwenjongo: Isakhelo sesinyithi, iseti yokujija kunye nenjongo ekhethekileyo yokujija. Izikrufu zoomatshini zisetyenziselwa uxhulumaniso olubophelelayo phakathi kwenxalenye enomngxunya osisigxina kunye nenxalenye enemingxunya, ngaphandle kokutshatisa kwenathi (le fomu yoqhagamshelo ibizwa ngokuba kukudibanisa iscrew, ekwanonxibelelwano olususekayo; Inokufaniswa nayo I-nut yokuxhuma ngokukhawuleza phakathi kweendawo ezimbini kunye nemingxuma. Izikrufu zenjongo ekhethekileyo, ezinje nge-eyebolt, zisetyenziselwa ukuphakamisa iinxalenye.
(4) Nut: kunye umngxuma yangaphakathi umsonto, imilo ngokubanzi flat ezinamacala tyaba, okanye ikholam tyaba macala okanye zezindlu tyaba. Isetyenziselwa ukubopha nokuqhagamshela iinxalenye ezimbini zizonke ngeebholithi, izikhonkwane okanye izikhonkwane zentsimbi.
(5) Isikrufu sokucofa ngokwakho: esifana nesikrufu, kodwa umsonto kwisikrufu ngumsonto okhethekileyo wokuzibamba. Isetyenziselwa ukubopha nokuqhagamshela izinto ezibini ezingcakacileyo zentsimbi zibeyonke. Imingxunya emincinci kufuneka yenziwe kwicandelo kwangaphambili. Ngenxa yokuba isikrufu sinobunzima obuphezulu, sinokuqunjelwa ngqo emngxunyeni wecandelo ukwenza imisonto ehambelana nayo ngaphakathi kwicandelo. Le fom yoqhagamshelo ikwangonxibelelwano olususwayo.
(6) Isikulufa somthi: siyafana nesikrufu, kodwa umsonto kwisikrufu ngumsonto okhethekileyo wokujija iinkuni, onokuthi uqhotyoshelwe ngqo kwicandelo lomthi (okanye kwinxalenye) ukuze uqhagamshele ngokuqinileyo isinyithi (okanye isinyithi) ) Inxalenye yomngxuma onento eyenziwe ngomthi. Olu nxibelelwano lukwanonxibelelwano olunokukhangela.
(7) yomsuki weengubo: uhlobo lokuvala kunye imilo tyaba setyhula. Ibekwe phakathi kwendawo yokuxhasa iibholiti, izikrufu okanye amandongomane kunye nomphezulu wamalungu okudibanisa, adlala indima yokwandisa indawo yokunxibelelana kweendawo ezinxibeleleneyo, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwiyunithi yendawo kunye nokukhusela umphezulu wamalungu axhunyiwe kumonakalo; Olunye uhlobo lwe-washer ye-elastic inokuthintela i-nut ekukhululeni.
(8) Ukugcina umsesane: kufakwe kwi-shaft groove okanye kumngxunya womngxuma wolwakhiwo lwesinyithi kunye nezixhobo zokuthintela iinxalenye ezikwishafti okanye emngxunyeni ukusuka ngasekhohlo nasekunene.
(9) I-Pin: isetyenziselwa ukubeka indawo, kwaye ezinye zinokusetyenziselwa ukudibanisa iinxalenye, ukulungisa iindawo, ukuhambisa amandla okanye ukutshixa ezinye izinto zokubopha.
(10) Rivet: luhlobo lokuvala oluqulathe intloko kunye nentonga yesikhonkwane, esetyenziselwa ukubopha nokudibanisa iinxalenye ezimbini (okanye izinto) ngemingxunya yokubenza baphelele. Olu hlobo lonxibelelwano lubizwa ngokuba luqhagamshelo lwe-rivet, okanye i-riveting ngokufutshane. Lunxibelelwano olungasuswayo. Ngenxa yokwahlulahlula la malungu mabini axhumene ngokudibeneyo, ii-rivets ezikwiinxalenye kufuneka zitshatyalaliswe.
(11) Indibano kunye nesibini esidibanisa Isibini soqhagamshelo sibhekisa kuhlobo lokuvala oludibanisa i-bolt ekhethekileyo, i-nut kunye ne-washer, njengokuqina okuphezulu kwe-hexagon enkulu ye-bolt yentloko yentsimbi yesakhiwo sentsimbi.
(12) Welding isikhonkwane: ngenxa lokuvala dissimilar iqulathe ngentonga ze kunye isikhonkwane entloko (okanye akukho entloko isikhonkwane), oko iqhagamshele ngokuqinileyo enye inxalenye (okanye icandelo) yi welding, ukuze ukudibanisa namanye amalungu.
● Ucingo-EDM: Iiseti ezi-6
● Igama lebrand: Seibu & Sodick
● Amandla: Ubunzima beRa <0.12 / Ukunyamezelana +/- 0.001mm
● I-Grinder yeprofayile: Iiseti ezi-2
● Igama lebrand: WAIDA
● Amandla: Ukuba rhabaxa <0.05 / Ukunyamezelana +/- 0.001


text:
Ukungena zethu zoluntu ka-omdala gamers
Yonke imidlalo unako kanjalo kudlalwa xa kungena mobile
Akukho clickbait, nje free porn gaming
Hentai imidlalo esiba ngakumbi ethandwa kakhulu kunye ngamnye ukuphunyezwa mini, ihamba kunye umnqweno kwaye curiosity ukuphonononga yakho ngaphakathi sexuality. Kuba oku, yethu yophuhliso njengesiqhelo wadala a stunning kwaye rewarding ingqokelela ka-Incest Hentai Imidlalo ukuba uza kwenza intliziyo yakho yobuhlanga, umzimba wakho sweat njenge esihogweni kwaye okwangoku ukugcina kuwe shiver ukusuka ngesondo emotions. Xa uqinisekile ukuba ekuqaleni experiencing yakho sexuality, oku eyona ndawo kuba kuni. Baninzi imidlalo, ukuba ingaba ezilungele kuba nonke nina abancinane perverts phandle phaya. Musa worry, nokuba yakho kink ka-fetish kukuthi, sinalo ilungelo amayeza., I-imidlalo ingaba ikakhulu afunyanwe nanguye abadlali ukuze ube inyathelo lesi-nabantakwethu, okanye nkqu nabantakwethu, ngenxa yokuba ngesondo tension yenziwe kwi-ndlu, phakathi kwabo, idla likhule kwaye zikhula de kufuneka ngu yenziwe. Esi sisizathu sisebenze nzima kakhulu kwaye sifumaneke a isisombululo khupha kwesi tension. Kanjalo, bethu gorgeous imidlalo ingaba olugqibeleleyo kuba amanye amalungu osapho, ezifana inyathelo lesi-moms, inyathelo oonyana okanye iintombi, eneneni, kuba naliphi na ilungu ukuba sele ezifihliweyo neminqweno malunga umntu ophilayo vala ngumthetho., Abo ezifihliweyo neminqweno unako kuyanqaphazekaarely kuba isitsho real iintshukumo, ngoko ke lento isizathu kufuneka ukhangele ngaphandle nale amazing kwiwebhusayithi.
Ucinga ukuba apha, uyakwazi unleash kwaye zichaziwe yakho deepest kwaye uninzi frowned phezu ngesondo fantasies ngaphandle akukho bani ke wiser, akukho judgement na uhlobo, nje nyulu, ekrwada fetish fulfilment. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna ukufumana ngokwakho longing kuba zinokuphathwa, sexy amava ukuzaliswa umdla, brace kwaye nilungiselele ngokwakho ukuba incasa i-eyodwa flavors ukuba zethu njengesiqhelo kufuneka ilungiselelwe ingakumbi kuba kuni., Eziyi-ka-nxaxheba ukuba ifumene kwi-touch kunye zethu olugqibeleleyo Incest Hentai Imidlalo kwenkunkuma, waba kuphela izinto ezinkulu ukuthi, ngenxa zonke zethu imidlalo ingaba ngenyameko ekhethiweyo, tested kwaye tailored ukuzisa kakhulu exquisite ngesondo sensations kwaye amanqanaba arousal. Ngenxa inkululeko kwaye ulawulo ukuba imidlalo ingaba umnikelo, banako rhoqo kuba obsessive kwaye compulsory. Uzame ukukhumbula ukuba ezi zilungile imidlalo ngexa ufaka enjoying i-fantasies kwaye lumkela ukuba addiction ngu-a real nto., Gcina yakho fetishes phantsi ulawulo yi-interacting kunye yethu enkulu kuluntu, share yakho amava kwaye musa kuba besoyika ukuba ukucela uncedo uncedo amacandelo i-iiforam. Kukho ilanlekile abantu ukuba ingaba eager ukunceda entsha abadlali nangaluphi na uhlobo ukuba luyafuneka kwaye sizo sose a iqela le baqeqeshwe iingcali.
Yonke imidlalo wethu qokelela ingaba uyasebenza kwi imihla umlinganiselo amandla. Zinjalo ke realistic kwaye ephuma kwesi sixhobo kunye narratives ngenye indlela ukuba uza kufumana kube nzima ukuba distinguish lokwenyani ubomi ukususela onesiphumo omnye. Eli lelona ezilungele iqonga ukuba fumana zonke iinkalo ukuba Incest Hentai Imidlalo kuba ukunikela. Ngaphandle, i-ephilayo abasebenzi ukuba ufuna sithande kwaye sele uyazi, uza kufumana kuwe cum ixesha ixesha kwakhona. Ekubeni a hentai fan ngu dibanisa kuba abadlali, ngenxa yokuba ungakwazi ukwenza oyithandayo amaqhawe omzabalazo kwenza ntoni ukuba usoloko kwabo bafuna ukuyenza., Nawuphi na umdlalo wethu uqokelelo usebenzisa imihla ubugcisa ngokomthetho coding, imizobo, uphawu uyilo, storyline, gameplay umgangatho, ukuze wenze uhambo fluent kwaye enjoyable ngaphaya yakho wildest amaphupha. Ngaphezu koko, ingqokelela ngu playable kuyo yonke imigangatho, isenza lula ukufumana ukufikelela kwaye uyakuthanda kwabo naphina kwaye nanini na xa ufuna, hayi ke limited ukuba esinye isixhobo, okanye enye indlela yokusebenza. Kanjalo, baye emsebenzini ngomhla we-na umkhangeli zincwadi, qhuba smoothly kwaye akukho bugs okanye impazamo uza ngonaphakade bother kuwe. Zethu dev njengesiqhelo made it zabo imbono ukwenza olugqibeleleyo imeko ukuba roam wild kwaye free.
Akukho ngakumbi frustration kuba kuni, akukho ngakumbi hate kuba ezinye uthatha isigqibo kuba kuni. Nolu imidlalo uqokelelo uvumelekile ukuba omnye lowo usenza imigaqo, ngokuncothula uluhlu lwamagama. Uza kufumana ukuba afumane i-wonke omtsha icala iimpawu kwaye, kunjalo, i-wonke omtsha icala ukuba ngokwakho. Ngoku uyakwazi ukufumana kwabo ukuba bazimanye uthando kunye ngamnye enye, indlela ofuna, get kubo fuck njani xa ufuna. I-isibhakabhaka ingaba umda nabo imidlalo, hayi kuphela uyakwazi remix baphele, kodwa kanjalo unako ingamisela kwaye umisela ilungelo scenarios kuba nabo., Ibenze balwe, fuck, ukuwa ngothando, ibenze onomona, yahlula kwaye reconcile kunye eyona ngesondo-bume. Yakho abasebenzi baya kufumana ubomi kwezabo, ngendlela wena ibone, kwaye ndiya touch yakho ngaphakathi mna kakuhle indlela ofuna.
Nkqu ukuba umtsha kwi oku uhlobo imidlalo, musa fret, kwiwebhusayithi yethu ethi kubaluleke kakhulu elula ukusebenzisa, zonke iimenyu ingaba kulungile umbutho, imidlalo bamele kanjalo categorized flawlessly kuba lula ulawulo. I-imidlalo uqokelelo ngu baninzi kwaye nabani na unako ukufumana ilungelo umdlalo akukho xesha. Hayi nkqu uza kuba ixesha lobomi bakho ngexesha yokukhangela kwiwebhusayithi yethu ethi uza kanjalo bonwabele kuya kwindibano yayo fullest ngaphandle naziphi na iindleko. Kwiwebhusayithi yethu ethi ngu absolutely simahla kwaye akukho kwezixhobo zokusebenza nantoni na., Udinga nje ukufikelela kule ndawo kwaye afumane i-wonke omtsha kwaye amazing ihlabathi ukuzaliswa ngesondo, horny iimpawu kwaye amazing scenarios kwaye imizobo. Nje begin ukudlala, kunye akukho yobhaliso okanye igama elithile ezifunekayo kwaye olugqibeleleyo-intanethi anonymity. Yakho yangasese data ingaba bethu engundoqo nkxalabo, xa oko iza sexuality kwaye sino made it ekhuselekileyo ukuze ukhangele, dlala kwaye ezisebenza kuba wonke umntu. Kukho akukho annoying pop-ups, akukho advertisements na uhlobo ukugcina gameplay ndihamba kwaye immersive kangangoko kunokwenzeka., Ngoko ke amandla phezulu oyithandayo icebo, khetha umdlalo ukuba nezibheno kuwe kakhulu kwaye get ilungile kuba mesmerized ngelizwi elikhulu Incest Hentai Imidlalo phandle phaya!


text:
La Indiya , emi embindini weAsia uyonwabela Uluhlu lwemozulu. Okona kwaziwayo sisiganeko esibizwa ngokuba imvula, Ohlala kulo lonke ixesha lasehlotyeni. Olona phawu lwalo lubalulekileyo yimvula enkulu, ende. Ihamba ilizwe lisuka emazantsi liye emantla inyusa izinga lokufuma. Imonsoon izisa izikhukula kunye neengxaki ngenxa yoko kuthungelwano lwendlela yelizwe, zona ngokwazo ezishiya zinqweneleka ngaphandle kokujonga imozulu ngelo xesha.
Kuqala kuphela ngo-Septemba xa i-monsoon incipha ngamandla. Unxweme olusempuma yelizwe yindawo yokugqibela yokuva iziphumo zalo, kodwa sele ikho ngoDisemba imozulu yaseIndiya izinzile ngokupheleleyo, ipholile kwaye ipholile. Ubusika emantla buyabanda, ngenxa yokusondela kwiiHimalaya, lo gama elasezantsi lihlala lishushu. Ngentwasahlobo, ngexesha lesithathu lokuqala lonyaka, Imozulu yeziko leli lizwe ipholile. Amaqondo obushushu kuloo ndawo ayenyuka phakathi kuka-Matshi noMeyi ngamaqondo obushushu athe afikelela kuma-48 degrees celcius, ubushushu obuyehla ngokuqala kwemozulu, kugqibe umjikelo ochazwe ngaphambili.
Elona xesha lilungileyo lokundwendwela i-India liphakathi kuka-Novemba no-Matshi, ngokusisiseko ngexesha lonyaka elomileyo.. Izixeko ezisemantla ezinje ngeNew Delhi okanye iAgra ziyonwabela imo yezulu entle kakhulu, njengoko kunjalo embindini welizwe. Umazantsi, nangona imvula iqala phakathi enyakeni, ihlala ishushu ngokusisigxina. Ukuya kwiiHimalaya kwaye ubone ezona ntaba ziphakamileyo emhlabeni Kungcono ukulungiselela uhambo ngo-Agasti okanye ngoSeptemba, xa imvula ingazange ifike kuloo mmandla welizwe.
Iimvula zeMonsoon zichonga iindlela zabakhenkethi eIndiya. Nangona kwithiyori kukho amaxesha onyaka, azinako ukwahlula-hlula ngokucacileyo unyaka wonke. Ijografi yayo sisitshixo sokuqonda le mbiza inyibilikayo yemozulu, ukusuka kwiintaba ezigqunywe likhephu kwiiHimalaya, ezibhalisa amaqondo obushushu asezantsi elizweni, ukuya kwiziqithi zeparadesi zeLaccadives, ukongeza kulwandiso lwayo olungaphezulu kwezigidi ezintathu zesikwere iikhilomitha. I-Indian Ocean ikwayinto echaphazela ukukhula kwemozulu yelizwe. Ngamanye amaxesha, iinkanyamba ezivela elwandle zizisa imvula njengonxweme, ngakumbi emazantsi. Ngokusisiseko e-India amaxesha onyaka entwasahlobo, ihlobo, iinyanga, ezithatha indawo yasekwindla, nasebusika zikhona.


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Ikhethekileyo kwisantya esiphezulu samazinyo kunye nesantya esisezantsi sesandla.
Inkampani yeYAYIDA ineqela elinye elinomdla wokuthengisa kunye nenkonzo emva kokuthengisa. Kwangaxeshanye, nikezela nge stop enye yokuthenga.
Inkampani igxininisa "Umgangatho kuqala, iNkonzo kuqala". Ukunyanzelisa ukuthengwa kwemathiriyeli ekrwada, izixhobo, izixhobo kunye nemilinganiselo, ukuzama konke okusemandleni ethu ukwenza iimveliso zethu zisondele kwezona mveliso zisemgangathweni ofanayo kwihlabathi.
Inkampani izalisekisa imveliso ye-ISO13485, igxininisa ekuveliseni iimveliso ezininzi zamazwe ngamazwe. Kwaye sibonelela ngenkonzo ye-OEM/ODM.
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Uyilo lwethu
Ngaphandle kokugqwesa kwethu kwishishini le-ODM.
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Amava
Sele sithumela amakhulu eemveliso zethu.
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Imveliso
Inkqubo yokulawula umgangatho wemveliso ngokungqongqo.
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Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho
Yonke iprojekthi esisebenza kuyo ijongwa ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho.
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2006Ukusekwa kwenkampani
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100+Abasebenzi benkampani
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OEMOEM izisombululo isiko
Inkampani ye-YAYIDA ineemodeli ezahlukeneyo umatshini weNomuRADS ovela eJapan, unokuhlangabezana neenkonzo zokuchwetheza ezichanekileyo zomthengi.Ukwenzela iimveliso ezikhethekileyo zabathengi, sinyanzelisa ukuba akukho luntu kwaye kungabikho kuthengiswa kwabanye abathengi, ukuba libe lishishini elithembekileyo.
Siyabuthanda ubomi, kwaye siyawuthanda umzi-mveliso wamazinyo. Siyathemba ukuba iimveliso zethu zamazinyo zingenza oogqirha kunye nethemba lezigulane libe yinyani ngokulula----Yenza amazinyo aphile.
Inkampani izalisekisa imveliso ye-ISO13485, igxininisa ekuveliseni iimveliso ezininzi zamazwe ngamazwe.


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Igraffiti imkile ekubeni bubugcisa obuphantsi komhlaba ukuya yiya kwiigalari zobugcisa ngenxa yamagcisa afana neBanksy bavumeleni zisa olu hlobo lokubonisa ukusuka ezindongeni nasezindongeni ukuya kwezo corridor esihlala sityelelwa ngamawaka abantu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba.
Ubugcisa obusisigxina ngokwabo, akunjalo xa umntu ethatha enye yeendonga zeGraffiti Hall of Fame, okanye ebizwa ngokuba yi 'Doornroosje' kwisixeko saseNijmegen eNetherlands, kwaye Sika isiqwenga ukubonisa ukuba i-graffiti idlule njani kwiminyaka engama-30 emva komnye. Ifoto enomdla kakhulu kwesona sizathu sokubonisa ukusikwa kwexesha ngokungathi yingxolo yomthi ebonisa ubudala.
Umsebenzisi we-Imgur ogama linguPauldeGraaf ulayishe imifanekiso ethile ye- Uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha lwecandelo alithathileyo kwiGraffiti Hall of Fame, okanye ebizwa ngokuba yi 'Doornroosje', evela kwisixeko saseNijmegen eNetherlands. Oko kwaqala njengendawo yenkcubeko yokuhamba kwehippie, yaba liziko lomculo kunye nobugcisa kwii-80s zakuqala.
UPaulDeGraaf uphawula ukuba yenye yeendawo zokuqala apho ukusetyenziswa kwe-cannabis kwaba semthethweni kwaye, ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, sisistudiyo somculo kunye nendawo yokufumana iindondo ezahlukeneyo. Yonke into indawo ijikelezwe ziindonga ezibonisa imibono eyahlukeneyo yintoni graffiti, ukuba ke ngaxa lithile udlule eHolland kwaye uyaluthanda olu hlobo lobugcisa basezidolophini, ngekhe kube yinto embi ukuba ulutyelele.
Iifoto ezithathwe ngulo msebenzisi zibonisa indawo kunye ukusikwa kweminyaka engama-30 yegrafiti eyahlukeneyo evela kumagcisa ahlukeneyo abadlule kwizitalato zayo ukuveza izimvo zabo kunye neenkxalabo ngobugcisa obuthe bathatha indawo yabo, nangona abanye befuna 'ukuyenza' kwimyuziyam yobugcisa.


text: I-Nanchang Qinglin Seat yokuthengisa imveliso,Ltd.Ngumenzi Wezihlalo Onobuchule Onamava Eminamaka.Iimveliso Zethu Eziphambili Zizitulo Zezolimo,Izihlalo Zokwakha,Izihlalo Zegadi Kunye Nezinye Izinto Ezizenzekelayo.UKUHLALA KWE-KL YASEKWA NGO-2001 NGOMMANDLA WEEMITHA Zesikwere Ezingama-26000.Sineziseko Ezimbini Zokuvelisa:江西江西江西江西尼阳州江苏州宁静.Ngabasebenzi Abanezakhono Ezaneleyo,I-KYABO下载地址L座位Inesakhono Sokuvelisa Izihlalo Ezingama-400,000pcs ngonyaka.Sinenkqubo Yolawulo Egqibeleleyo Kunye Neqela Le-R&D Elihle.ZONKE IIMVELISO ZETHU SELE KUDLULE ISO9001:2015,CE KUNYE NESATIFIKETHI PAHS.Iimveliso Zethu伊卡库鲁Ze-Oem yasekhaya kunye ne-andarmarket Yaphesheya,Njengentyurophu,Imelika,Iostreliya,Isouth Asia,NJL.ngomgaqo-nkqubo weshishini lomthengi kuqala,umsebenzi weqela,Inkonzo eyiyo,Indawo Yokuhlala ye-Kl Iya Kwenza Konke Okusemandleni Ukubonelela Ngezihlalo Ezikhulule Kileyo Nezikhuselekileyo,Izama Ukuba Ngumyili Wezhlalo Kunye Nomenzi Wazo.


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Amaxesha amaninzi kufuneka sicoce ikhitshi kwaye sihlala sisoyika ukuqala ngento enye: ukucoca i-oveni. Ngokwesiqhelo, iimveliso zokucoca kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo ukuze singonakalisi okanye simuncwe ngumsi onetyhefu ngelixa siwuhlamba. Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba zeziphi iimveliso onokukhetha kuzo phakathi kwezigidi zentengiso.
Kule posi, siza kukucacisela ukucoca njani i-oveni ngendlela efanelekileyo ukuthintela ukonakalisa indalo okanye ubume besixhobo.
Index
Iimveliso zokucoca ezifanelekileyo
Ukucoca i-oveni, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ukhetha njani kumawaka eemveliso kwintengiso yazo. Kukho ezinye iindlela zendalo ezisebenza ngokuchanekileyo njengeekhemikhali kunye neziphumo ezilungileyo kakhulu. Ingxaki ephambili evela kwiimveliso zamachiza kukuba bathambekele ekucaphukiseni amehlo, i-mucosa kwaye bashiye ivumba elingathandekiyo ekhitshini kuphela, kodwa kuyo yonke indlu.
Iimveliso zendalo zisetyenzisiwe ekhayeni ubomi bonke ukucoca kwaye namhlanje, siza kusebenzisa ezi mveliso ukucoca i-oveni. Ngokwesiqhelo, xa sithetha ngemveliso yendalo ibonakala inzima kwaye ayizukusebenza. Kuyafana nangezifo. Iyeza elenziwe ngemichiza lihlala likhethwa ekusebenziseni amayeza endalo angenabungqina bokusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, kule meko, kuyangqinwa ukuba ezi mveliso zendalo zisebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ngaphezulu koku azisayi kwenzakalisa okusingqongileyo okanye zishiye umoya onetyhefu ekhaya.
Iikumkani zokucoca kwendalo ziilamuni kunye neviniga. Ukuba sihamba nale mveliso kunye nebicarbonate, sifumana umxube osebenza kakuhle. IBicarbonate yimveliso yekhemikhali kodwa inokusetyenziswa okungenabungozi kwaye kudla ngokuthathwa kwiziselo ezihlwahlwazayo ukunyanga igesi esiswini kunye nobunzima ngokubanzi. Le ndibaniselwano inegama elihle lokususa yonke igrisi kunye nokungcola ehovini. Ngumsebenzi ekufuneka wenziwe rhoqo ekhaya kodwa uhlala usonqena.
Uviniga
Ukucoca i-oveni, iviniga, nokuba ivumba alikho mnandi kwaphela, yinto enokubambisana. Inezinto ezahlukeneyo zokulwa neentsholongwane kunye nezibulala ntsholongwane, ikwasetyenziselwa ngokubanzi ukucoca iziqhamo kunye nemifuno ngaphambi kokuyitya. Inketho elungileyo kukulungiselela ukutshiza ngebhotile yamanzi kunye neviniga yomxube. Sigcina umlinganiselo weenxalenye ezintathu zamanzi kunye ne-3 yeviniga kuphela. Ngale ndlela, umxube awuzukunuka kakubi.
Akufanele ukhathazeke ukuba livumba leviniga ekuqaleni, kuba livumba elishiya ngokukhawuleza. Esi sitshizi sisetyenziselwa ukutshiza iindonga ze-oveni. Ukwenza oku, siya kuyisebenzisa kwaye siyivumele ukuba isebenze imizuzu embalwa. Nje ukuba lidlulile elo xesha, siya kuyisula ngamanzi kwaye sibone iziphumo.
Ukuba i-oveni ayingcolanga kakhulu, ngekhe kube yimfuneko ukwenza ucoceko olunzulu. Yenza nje into ngokukhawuleza. Singagcwalisa itreyi ngeiglasi ezi-2 zamanzi ashushu kunye ne-1 yeviniga. Siguqula i-oveni yaya kwi-degrees ezingama-200 kwaye siyishiya ibaleka kangangemizuzu engama-30. Emva koko, siya kusula ilaphu elifumileyo kwiindonga ze-oveni, kwiglasi, njl. Uya kubona ukuba umphunga ovela kwiviniga uya kuba ngaphezulu kwanele ukuba lonke udaka luphume lodwa.
Isoda yokubhaka kwaye uxube neviniga
Isoda yokubhaka inenani elingenasiphelo lokusetyenziswa kwekhaya. Yimveliso ebiza kakhulu esinokuyifumana naphina. Siza kuchaza indlela yokucoceka i-oveni ngesoda yokubhaka. Kuya kufuneka uyitshize ngqo emazantsi ukuba kukho intsalela yokutya okunamathelisiweyo kunye nokutshiza emva koko ngamanzi kunye neviniga yokutshiza esiyichazile ngasentla.
Enye indlela efanelekileyo yokusebenzisa isoda yokwenza isoda kukudibanisa isoda, amanzi kunye neviniga. Olu cwecwe luyenza incamathele bhetele kwaye inokusetyenziswa kwiindonga ze-oveni. Kufuneka ubeke isitya ngeepunipoli ezili-10 zesoda yokubhaka, ama-4 amanzi ashushu kunye ne-3 yeviniga. Ngalo mxube, siyakongeza iviniga kancinci kancinci, kuba iyakusabela inyusa amagwebu. UKUBA sibona ukuba lo mxube ululwelo kakhulu, siza kongeza enye i-bicarbonate.
Emva koko, siya kuwusasaza wonke lo mxube kwaye siya kugxininisa ngakumbi kwiindawo ezingcolileyo okanye ezinokutya okuseleyo. Siwuvumela lo mxube ukuba usebenze iiyure ezimbalwa. Ukuba ubumdaka buphezulu ngokwaneleyo, siya kuwuyeka usebenze ngokukhawuleza. Akudingeki ukuba sihlikihle, kuba ngalo mxube, ubumdaka buziphuma buzihambela bodwa. Ukuba sifuna ukukhawulezisa inkqubo kuba sinexesha elincinci, sivula i-oveni kwaye siyivumele isebenze okwethutyana ngomxube ongaphakathi. Oku kuyakwenza ukungcola ehovini kucime ngokukhawuleza.
Igwele, ityuwa kunye nelamuni
Yenye imveliso enceda ukucoca i-oveni. Inhlama esele siyenzile ngesoda yokubhaka kunye neviniga inokwenziwa kunye nembiliso kunye neviniga. Lo mxube awusetyenziswa kangako, Kuba kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa igwele elininzi. Isoda yokubhaka iyathandwa kuba iyakhawuleza kwaye isebenze ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, siza kuchaza indlela yokucoceka i-oveni ngegwele.
Yenza nje umxube njengangaphambili apho siza kongeza iiglasi zamanzi kunye neviniga ngomlinganiselo ofanayo nowangaphambili, kodwa ngegwele de umxube ube uqinile okanye ungaphantsi njengepasta.
Ukuba asinayo iviniga endlwini, singasebenzisa ityuwa erhabaxa. Singayisebenzisa kwakhona ukuba ivumba leviniga liyasikhathaza ngakumbi. Singayifaka iviniga endaweni yetyuwa, ekwayiyintsholongwane. Iya kusinceda siphelise amavumba amabi, ngakumbi ukuba silungiselele iintlanzi eontini. Kuya kufuneka sishiye itreyi ye-oveni, songeze ityuwa ngejusi yelamuni kunye nepeel kwaye siyenze isebenze. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ubushushu obuyintsalela emva kokusebenzisa i-oveni ukwenza iintlanzi.
Ngale ndlela, ungacoca i-oveni ngaphandle kwevumba elibi. Umphunga unceda ukususa ukungcola ngokulula.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngala maqhinga uyazi ukucoca i-oveni ngaphandle kweekhemikhali.


text:
Kwimekobume yethu sinesixa esikhulu seglasi kuyo yonke indawo. Nangona kunjalo, ababaninzi abantu abaziyo yenziwe njani iglasi. Kweli nqaku siza kufunda indlela iglasi kunye nekristale zenziwe kwaye zenziwe kwaye zeziphi umahluko okhoyo phakathi kwazo. Namhlanje sisebenzisa inani elikhulu lezinto ezenziwe ngeglasi kunye nekristale. Ukuthengiswa kwezindlu, iimoto, izipili, iibhotile zamayeza, iibhotile, izikrini zikamabonwakude, izibane ezikhanyayo, iikhawuntari zeevenkile, ubuso bewotshi, iivazi, izihombiso nezinye izinto ezininzi.
Ngoko ke, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukukuxelela indlela iglasi eyenziwe ngayo kwaye yintoni ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kuyo.
Yenziwa njani iglasi
Iglasi yenziwe ngesanti, kwaye yisanti equlethe i-silica, esisiseko sokwenziwa kweglasi. Kwakhona kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi indlela yokwahlula phakathi kweglasi kunye nekristale. Into ebizwa ngokuba yi "crystal" nayo iglasi, kodwa ifakwe ilothe. Kodwa makhe sijonge konke oku ngcono.
Iglasi yenziwe nge-silica kwisanti kunye nezinye izinto ezifana ne-sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) kunye ne-limestone (CaCO3). Sinokuthi iqulunqwe Izinto ezi-3, umxube wesanti yequartz, isoda kunye nekalika. Ezi zinto zintathu zinyibilikiswa kwiziko kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu kakhulu (malunga ne-1.400ºC ukuya kwi-1.600ºC). Isiphumo sale fusion yintlama yeglasi ephantsi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokubumba, ezizezi, ubuchule bokubumba, njengoko siza kubona ngezantsi. Njengoko kunokubonwa, into ekrwada yeglasi yisanti.
Ukwenziwa kweglasi
Siza kubona iindlela ezi-3 zeglasi ezisetyenziswa kakhulu, okanye ngokufanayo, ukwenziwa kweemveliso zeglasi.
- Ukubumba ukuvuthela okuzenzekelayo: Izinto zeglasi (iglasi etyhidiweyo) ingena kwi-mold evulekileyo, indawo yayo yangaphakathi inesimo esifuna ukunika iglasi, okanye ngokuchanekileyo, ukumila kwento yokugqibela. Emva kokuba i-mold ivaliwe, umoya ocinezelweyo ufakwe ngaphakathi ukuze ulungelelanise izinto kwiindonga zayo. Emva kokupholisa, vula isikhunta kwaye ususe into. Njengoko ubona, iglasi etyhidiweyo yenziwa kwangaphambili, kwaye ekugqibeleni inxalenye eseleyo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-flash, iyasikwa. Emazantsi ephepha, unevidiyo, ukuze ukwazi ukubona ngokwenene itekhnoloji. Le teknoloji isetyenziselwa ukwenza iibhotile, iingqayi, iiglasi, njl. Le teknoloji isetyenziselwa ukwenza iibhotile, iingqayi, iiglasi, njl.
- Yakhiwe ngokudada kwibhafu yetoti: Olu buchule lusetyenziselwa ukufumana iipleyiti zeglasi, umzekelo ukwenza iglasi kunye neefestile. Galela izinto ezityhidiweyo kwitoti enetoti engamanzi. Ekubeni iglasi inoxinano olungaphantsi kunetoti, isasazwa phezu kwetoti (ezidadayo) ukuze zenze iiflakes, ezithi zityhalelwe kwiziko lomlilo ngenkqubo yokuqengqeleka, apho zipholiswa khona. Xa sele epholile, amashiti ayasikwa.
- Isekwe ngabaqengqelekayo: Izinto ezityhidiweyo zidlula ngendlela egudileyo okanye yegranular lamination roll. Olu buchule lusetyenziselwa ukwenza iglasi yokhuseleko. Ngokwenene iyafana nendlela yangaphambili, umahluko kulapho isixhobo sokusika sikhona, sinerola esinokubumba kunye / okanye ubukhulu bephepha ngaphambi kokusika.
Iipropati zeglasi kunye nekristale
Iimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu zeglasi zezi: ezicacileyo, eziguquguqukayo, ezingenamanzi, ezichasene neemeko zokusingqongileyo kunye neekhemikhali eziphendulayo, kwaye ekugqibeleni zinzima kodwa zibuthathaka kakhulu. Kunzima kuthetha ukuba ayikrweleke lula kwaye ayikrweleki, iqhekezwe lula ngamaqhuma.
Kubalulekile ukwahlula phakathi kweglasi kunye nekristale. Okokuqala, kufuneka siqonde umahluko phakathi kweglasi kunye nekristale. Ikristale ikhona ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwindalo, njengequartz okanye icrystal, ngoko ke yimathiriyeli ekrwada.
Nangona kunjalo, iglasi yinto (eyenziwe ngesandla) kuba yiphumo lokudityaniswa kwamacandelo athile (i-silica, i-soda kunye ne-lime). Ukuthetha ngemichiza, ityuwa, iswekile kunye nomkhenkce nazo ziikristale, kunye neegugu, isinyithi kunye nepeyinti ye-fluorescent.
Kodwa igama leglasi lihlala lisetyenziswa njengegama eliqhelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na i-glassware eyenziwe ngokugqwesileyo kuneebhotile zeglasi okanye iibhotile ezisetyenziswa yonke imihla. Into abantu abaninzi abayibiza ngokuba “yikristale” ibhekisa kwiglasi ekuye kongezelelwa kuyo ilothe (i-lead oxide). Olu hlobo "lweglasi" ngokwenene "iglasi yokukhokela." Olu hlobo lweglasi luxabiswa kakhulu ngenxa yokuqina kunye nokuhlobisa, nangona kungenalo ulwakhiwo lwe-crystalline. Ibizwa ngokuba yikristale kwaye yikristale eqhelekileyo kwiiglasi kunye nemihlobiso.
Ukuze ugweme iimpazamo, imigangatho emi-3 iye yamiselwa ukuphatha iglasi ekhokelayo ngokungathi yikristale. Le migaqo yaqulunqwa ngo-1969 liqela lezorhwebo eliphambili kwi-European Union. I-United States ayizange ibeke imigangatho yayo, kodwa yamkela imigangatho yaseYurophu ngeenjongo zezithethe.
Iimeko ezintathu zokuqwalasela ikristale kwiglasi ekhokelayo zezi:
- Umxholo okhokelayo udlula i-24%. Khumbula, yiglasi yelothe kuphela.
- Uxinaniso likhulu kuno-2,90.
- Isalathisi se-refractive se-1.545.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho iiglasi ezidalwe kwindalo, njenge-obsidian eyenziwe bubushushu obuveliswa ngaphakathi kwentaba-mlilo, efana neglasi.
Njengoko ubona, ngempazamo sibiza iglasi ekhokelayo okanye iglasi yokukhanya kuba ukukhanya kwayo kulinganisa iglasi yendalo. Oku kuxelisa kuye kwaba yinjongo ephambili yabavelisi beglasi. Akufunekanga sibeke ikristale okanye izinto zeglasi yelothe kwizikhongozeli zeglasi ezirisayikilishwa. Ngokomzekelo, iiglowubhu ezikhanyayo okanye izibane, izibane ze-fluorescent, kunye neeglasi zewayini zenziwe ngeglasi endaweni yeglasi. Nangona kunjalo, iglasi yekhitshi eqhelekileyo idla ngokwenziwa ngeglasi.
Kukho ukudideka okuqhelekileyo kubemi ngokubiza iglasi yeglasi kwaye ngokuphambeneyo. Xa sibona inkqubo yokwakheka komntu ngamnye, sinokubona zonke iiyantlukwano phakathi kwabo, ngaphezu kweempawu zabo. Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela iglasi eyenziwe ngayo.


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Igazi
Igazi lingamanz’ abomvu asemizimbeni yabantu nakwimizimba yezilwanyana. Igazi lityhalwa zizinto ezincinane kakhulu eziphilayo neziqumbene ndawoninye ezikhutshwa yintliziyo, ngeenjongo zokokuba igazi lizise izakha-mzimba kunye nomoya ococekileyo kwizihlunu zemizimba yethu. Ikwaligazi eligutyula konke ukungcola okuvela emzimbeni kunye nomoya ongcolileyo, lowo uvela emzimbeni ngamanye amazwi.[1]
Lenziwe ngantoni igazi[tshintsha | Yenza izilungiso kokubhaliweyo]
Igazi lenziwe nge[[blood plasma|ngamanzi atyheli-buphatsha nangawona adibanisa iimbewu zegazi zitsho zikwazi ukuhlala zidibene zisebenzisana ndawonye kunye nezinye iintlobo-ntlobo zeembewu zegazi — iimbewu zegazi ezibomvu, iimbewu zegazi ezimhlophe kunye neembewu zegazi ezimisa ukopha okanye ukumpompoza kwegazi ekuthiwa ziiplatelets. Iiplatelets zinceda ngokunqamla ukopha. Iigazi elinesakhamzimba i-iron eneproteni ifumaneka kwiimbewu zegazi ezibomvu. Iimbewu ezimhlophe apha egazini zona ziluncedo ekulweni nosuleleko zize ziphinde zinyange amanxeba.
Nge-Plasma[tshintsha | Yenza izilungiso kokubhaliweyo]
Iplasma yegazi yinto engamanzi atyheli adada apha egazini. Nayo ke yenziwe ngezakha-mzimba, iityuwa zomzimba ezinyibilikayo, umoya ohlaziya nongcolisa umzimba, amagatya alawula ukusebenza komzimba engasebenzisi ziproteni, ukungcola okungaphakathi emzimbeni, izakhamzimba zendalo ezingamafutha omzimba, kunye neeproteni.
Ezi proteni zibaziinqwelo zokuthutha ezinye izakha-mzimba ezincinane kakhulu ngegazi, zibengantibodies| amajoni omzimba (nabizwa ngokuba zii-immunoglobulins), zijongana neziganeko zokwenzeka kwamahlwili, kunye namagatya eeproteni. I-Plasma ayinayo iproteni eyenza amahlwili yiyo le nto kuthiwa xa ibizwa yi-serum kwaye ayinakubalihlwili. Zi-3 iilitha zeplasma ezinokufumaneka kubantu abadala. IPlasma ingamanzi, singathi amanzi akuyo amalunga nama-(90%). Kananjalo iplasma inobunzima begazi obunokude bubengama-55%.
iimbewu ezibomvu egazini[tshintsha | Yenza izilungiso kokubhaliweyo]
Elinye igama leembewu zibomvu egazini kuthiwa zii-erythrocyte. 'i-Erythro' ithetha ukuthi bomvu; elithi cyte lithetha ukuthi mbewu. Aba nobumba bathi BGM basis ishunqulelo ngolu hlobo ‘’’b’’’omvu ’’’g’’’azi mbewu.
Imbewu ebomvu egazini ithwala umoya ococekileyo kunye nomoya ongcolileyo ziwusa kuwo wonke umzimba. Iimbewu zemizimba yethu zifuna umoya ococekileyo ukuze siphile. Kwakhona ezi mbewu ziyawenza umoya ongcolileyo sitsho sithi ke kukungcola oko. Imbewu ebomvu egazini izisa umoya ococekileyo othe xaxe kuwo wonke umzimba. Iphinde kwale mbewu, iwuthwale iwukhuphele ngaphandle emzimbeni umoya ongcolileyo.
IiBGM zizaliswe yiiron eneproteni kwimbewu ebomvu yegazi. Ngesingesi ke kuthiwa yihaemoglobin. Singatsho ngelipheleleyo okokuba yiproteni. Yenzelwe ukuba ithwale umoya omninzi ococekileyo iwusasaze kuwo wonke umzimba. Njengoko sele sitshilo, le haemoglobin ineiron kuyo. Xa zizombini ke iiiron kunye nalo moya ucocekileyo ziyitsho ibebomvu le haemoglobin ngombala. Yhiyo le nto igazi silibona libomvu nje. Kukho into ekuthiwa yiErythropoietin ekuyeyona ikhuthaza ukwenzeka kwale mbewu ibomvu egazini. Uhlobo lwegazi amajoni akhutshwa yinkqubo yangaphakathi emzimbeni ukuba alwe nokuyingozi okungena emzimbeni athwalwa apha kumphezulu wembewu yegazi ebomvu.
IBGM ikwanceda ukuba igazi lihlale likwimo efanelekileyo pH. Kufuneka uze ube uphilile kakuhle ngokwasegazini libe kwizinga le-ph ka 7.4. Ukuba nje likhe langaphezulwana okanye langaneno kuno-7.4, umntu usenokugula kakhulu okanye angade abe uyasweleka. IiBGM zizo ezilawula ipH yegazi. Ibuffer yiyo emisa utshintsho kwipH. Iiproteni kunye nomoya ongcolileyo kwiBGM zimisa utshintsho olwenzeka egazini. Ukuba kuthe kanti awunayo imbewu ebomvu egazini lakho, uyakufa.
Imbewu emhlophe egazini[tshintsha | Yenza izilungiso kokubhaliweyo]
imbewu emhlophe egazini idlala indima enkulu kukhuselo lweentsholongwane emzimbeni. Le mbewu ihlasela yonke into engena emzimbeni ibe ingafanelekanga kungena. Ibulala iintsholongwane ezifana neentsholongwane ezosulelayo kunye nee ntsholongwane ezifana nezefiva, nekagawulayo, njalo, njalo.. Ibulala nembewu yomhlaza. Imbewu emhlophe egazini iluncedo kakhulu kuba ilwa nezinye izinto eziyityhefu emzimbeni.
Le mbewu imhlophe egazini izibhaqa nokokuba ziphi na ezi ntsholongwane apha emzimbeni, emva koko yonde ngazo, zizitshabalalise. IiMGM ziyafika egazini. Ziyakwazi nokuphuma egazini zenjenjeya ukuya kwiindawo apho usuleleko lukhoyo. IiMGM zenza oku ukuze zilwe neentsholongwane ezidala usuleleko. Ukuba ziye zaphumela ngaphandle egazini zisiya kulwa nosuleleko, zisenokuphindela kwigazi elityhutyha-tyhutyha umzimba. Ngoko ke iiMGM zikumajelo egazi elijikeleza emzimbeni.
Elinye igama lembewu emhlophe egazini kuthiwa yileukocyte. U-Leuko uthetha ukuthi ‘mhlophe’. u-cyte uthetha ukuthi ‘cell’. Oonobumba abathi MGM bashunqulela ngolu hlobo ’’’m’’’hlophe ’’’g’’’azi ’’’m’’’bewu. Zintathu ezona ndidi zeMGM. Kukho eze''lymphocytes'', ezegranulocytes kunye nee''monocytes''. Inxalenye yeeMGM zivuthelwa kwiimbewu ezenza umsebenzi ofanayo kwizihlunu zomzimba.
IiMGM zisebenza ngeendlela-ngeendlela. Ezinye zazo zibulala ziphinde zitye iintsholongwane kunye nembewu zentsholongwane yomhlaza. Ezinye zenza amagosa alwa neentsholongwane. Ezi proteni ziiproteni ezincamathela kwezinye iimbewu zize ziyalele ezinye iiMGM ukuba zibulale. Ezinye iiMGM zenza iikhemikhali. Zithi zikhuphe iikhemikhali eziyakulwa nezinto ezingafanelekanga kuba semzimbeni. Ezi khemikhali zidala ukutsha kwindawo ethile apha emzimbeni. Xa intsholongwane ikugulisa, umzimba uyakubonakalisa oko. Ukuba intsholongwane iziqhusheka ngaphantsi kwesikhumba somntu ize yenze usuleleko, siyajika sibebomvu isikhumba sakhe, sitshise, sibebuhlungu kunjalo nje. Oku kubabomvu kwesikhumba, ukutshisa kwaso, kunye neentlungu, zonke ezi ziimpawu zo kutsha okanye ukurhawuka. Oku kubonakalisa okokuba iiMGM zilwa nosuleleko kwaye zibulala intsholongwane.
Ii-Platelets[tshintsha | Yenza izilungiso kokubhaliweyo]
IiPlatelets zinceda ekwenzeni amahlwili egazi. [2] Ihlwili kuxa igazi lithi belingamanzi lisuke lijiye. Umzimba wenza ihlwili legazi xa isikhumba esi siye sasikeka. Oku kunqanda ukopha kakhulu ukuze igazi elininzi lingachithekeli ngaphandle.
Kubalulekile okokuba igazi lijiye. Kodwa ngamaxesha athile amahlwili egazi angaba mabi okanye abe neziqhamo ezimbi. Ukuba ukujiya kwegazi kuyenzeka ku[blood vessel|mbhobho wegazi]] apha emzimbeni, kungadala istroke. Ukuba igazi lijiya xa kanye lihamba ngombhobho wegazi oya entliziyweni, oko kungadala isifo sentliziyo (heart attack). Oku ke akuqhelekanga kubantu abatsha nabanempilo.
Ii-Platelets akukuphela kwento eyenza amahlwili. Zikho neeproteni egazini ezenza amahlwili. Iiplatelets kunye "neeproteni zamahlwili" ziyafuneka ukuze zenze amahlwili alungileyo emzimbeni.
Livelaphi igazi eli?[tshintsha | Yenza izilungiso kokubhaliweyo]
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Imbewu yegazi yenziwa ngumongo wethambo nakw"'ispleen". Umongo yinto ethambileyo ngaphakathi ethanjeni. Bambi ke bade bathi bayahleza, laanto ifunxwayo ke xa kuhlezwa kuthiwa ngumongo. Kukho iimbewu ezikhethekileyo apha kulo mongo, kwaye ubukhulu becala le mbewu yiyo eyenza iimbewu zegazi emzimbeni wakho.
Iiproteni zeplasma zona zenziwa sisibindi. Amanzi kunye neetyuwa ezinyibilikayo kwi-"plasma" zivela ekutyeni esikutyayo nasemanzini esiwaselayo.
Nangona igazi lingamanzi, ngezinye iindlela likwaluhlobo lokunxulumanisa amalungu angaphakathi omzimba. Imbewu yegazi isuka kumongo wethambonakwi''spleen'', kwaye egazini kukwakho ne"micu yeenwebu" ebalulekileyo eluhlobo lwe"fibrinogen". Zonke ezi zisebenza xa kusenzeka ihlwili legazi.
Izalathiso[tshintsha | Yenza izilungiso kokubhaliweyo]
- ↑ Template:Cite webIzalathiso
- ↑ Platelets are also called 'thrombocytes'.