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Uninzi lwabasebenzisi bathi basebenzise le mveliso ukukwazi kwayo ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu zoxinzelelo kunye nokunye ukuphazamiseka kwemood njengoxinzelelo. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-CBD kuye kwanda emva kokutshintsha kwemeko yentsangu, engafaniyo ne-CBD. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba semthethweni kwentsangu kuncede ekususeni ibala ekusetyenzisweni kwayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwee-cannabinoids ezifumaneka kwisityalo ngokwaso.
Yintoni i I-CBD (iCannabidiol)?I-Cannabidiol okanye i-CBD yi-phytocannabinoid ethathwe kwizityalo ze-cannabis kwaye yenye yezona zinto ziphambili kwisityalo se-marijuana, kunye nesityalo somzala wayo, i-hemp ebanika iziphumo zokuphelisa iintlungu. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-cannabidiol ikhutshwe kwisityalo se-hemp, esikudidi lwezityalo ze-cannabis kodwa ayisiyiyo le nto kuthiwa ngumya. Njengoko ikhutshwe kwisityalo se-hemp, ayinayo nayiphi na into ebangela ukuba ingakwazi ukwenza abantu 'baphakame'.
Isityalo se-Cannabis sativa, ngokukodwa, isityalo se-marijuana sinako ukwenza abantu bazive bephezulu ngenxa ye-Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol okanye i-THC, enye i-phytocannabinoid evela kwizityalo ze-cannabis. Intsangu inexinaniso ephezulu ye-THC kunezinye izityalo ze-cannabis ezifana ne-hemp yiyo loo nto ineempawu ezizezengqondo phakathi kwazo zonke ezinye izityalo. I-CBD ifunyenwe kwisityalo se-hemp esityebileyo kwi-CBD kodwa iqulethe i-THC encinci, iyenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo kubantu abanqwenela ukufumana izibonelelo zesityalo se-Cannabis sativa ngaphandle kweziphumo zengqondo.
Iziphumo ze-CBD kunye ne-THC ziyafana kwithiyori yokuba zombini zichaphazela iikhemikhali ezahlukeneyo okanye ii-neurotransmitters kwingqondo kodwa ikhompawundi nganye ye-cannabinoid ichaphazela iikhemikhali ezahlukeneyo kwaye inefuthe elahlukileyo kubo, yiyo loo nto ivelisa iziphumo ezahlukeneyo.
I-Cannabidiol yafunyanwa ekuqaleni ngo-1940 njenge-phytocannabinoid engeyiyo-psychoactive kwizityalo ze-cannabis kodwa kwada kwada ngo-2018 apho i-USA yayisusa, kunye nesityalo sayo somzali, i-hemp, ukusuka kuLuhlu lweZinto ezilawulwayo. Nangona kunjalo, akukho semthethweni ukuba abantu basebenzise i-cannabidiol powders, ii-oyile ze-CBD, okanye ezinye iimveliso ze-CBD kwifomu yabo emsulwa okanye nakuphi na ukwenziwa njengonyango olunokubakho okanye isithako kwisongezo sokutya.
Amayeza e-CBD avunyiwe nguLawulo lokutya kunye noLawulo lweziyobisi okanye i-FDA e-United States of America kunyango lwesifo sokuwa kunye nokuphazamiseka. Kukwacetyiswa neminye imiba yezonyango nangona kunjalo, kusafuneka ukuba kufunyanwe imvume ye-FDA kunye namanye amazwe 'ngaphambi kokuba ibe ngumgangatho wokhathalelo.
Isebenza njani i-CBD kuMzimba?Ngapha koko, iingcali bezixoxa ngesihloko esithi "isebenza njani i-CBD emzimbeni womntu" iminyaka emininzi. Kubonakala ngathi ifunyenwe ingxoxo efanelekileyo. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba i-CBD isebenza ngokungangqalanga kwinkqubo ye-endocannabinoid ukuze ikhuphe izibonelelo zayo. Ngaphambi kokuba siqonde indlela i-CBD esebenza ngayo emzimbeni wethu, kufuneka siqale siqonde ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo ye-endocannabinoid kwaye ikhona njani emzimbeni wethu?
Yintoni i-Endocannabinoid System (ECS)?"I-Cannabinoid" ivela "kwi-cannabis," kwaye "i-endo" imfutshane ngokuba "yinto engapheliyo," oko kuthetha ukuba iveliswa ngokwendalo ngaphakathi komzimba wakho. Ke "i-endocannabinoid" ithetha nje izinto ezifana ne-cannabis ezenzeka ngokwendalo ngaphakathi kuthi.
I-ECS ngokwayo inamalungu amathathu:
① Ii-Endocannabinoids
Abamkeli (CB1, CB2) Inkqubo yemithambo-luvo kunye nomzimba wakho ojikeleze i-endocannabinoids kunye ne-cannabinoids bond nayo. (Ii-receptors ze-CB1 zikhona emzimbeni wonke, ngakumbi ebuchotsheni. . Ii-receptors ze-CB2 zixhaphake kakhulu kumajoni omzimba. Zichaphazela ukuvuvukala kunye nentlungu)
③ Iintsholongwane ezinceda ukuphula i-endocannabinoids kunye ne-cannabinoids
Ayisiyiyo kuphela i-ECS eyinxalenye yemizimba yethu, kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu. Inkqubo ye-endocannabinoid (ECS) idlala indima enomdla kwaye eyahlukileyo emzimbeni. Kwisiseko sayo, inkqubo ye-endocannabinoid yinethiwekhi enkulu ye-cannabinoid receptors ezisasazeka emzimbeni. Inkqubo ye-endocannabinoid yomntu ikhupha ii-cannabinoids ezinxibelelana nee-receptors ezifumaneka phantse kuzo zonke izicwili emzimbeni wethu. Unokuthatha i-phyto-cannabinoids (CBD) ukongeza kwezo zinto ziveliswa ngumzimba wakho ukunceda ukukhulisa le nkqubo. Indima yenkqubo ye-endocannabinoid kukuzisa ibhalansi kwizicubu zethu, kubandakanya intliziyo, ukwetyisa ukutya, i-endocrine, amajoni omzimba, uvalo kunye neenkqubo zokuzala. Ngamafutshane, kuyasebenza ukugcina ungathathi cala. Ukungathathi hlangothi kuthetha izinto ezahlukeneyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba wakho, ekunokwenzeka ukuba yenye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo malunga nekhompawundi-inokuba nefuthe elahlukileyo kwii-receptors ezahlukileyo emzimbeni wakho.
I-CBD, ngokuchaseneyo, ayisebenzi ngokwasemphefumlweni, ayizukulawula kwaye ikwenze ube likhoboka emva kokuba usebenzise iimveliso ze-CBD okanye ze-CBD. I-CBD ayitshintshi imeko yomntu xa eyisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, inokuvelisa utshintsho olukhulu emzimbeni, kwaye ibonisa ezinye izibonelelo zonyango ezibalulekileyo.
Oososayensi babekholelwa ukuba i-CBD iqhotyoshelwe kwii-receptors ze-CB2, kodwa izifundo ezitsha zibonise ukuba i-CBD ayinamathiseli ngqo kwi-receptor. Endaweni yoko, kukholelwa ukuba i-CBD inefuthe kwinkqubo ye-endocannabinoid ngokungathanga ngqo. Isiphumo se-CBD ngokungangqalanga kwiNkqubo ye-Endocannabinoid Xa umntu ethatha i-CBD, le khomputha ingena kwinkqubo yakho nakwinkqubo ye-endocannabinoid (ECS) .Kuba kufunyaniswe ukuba i-cannabidiol ayinabumbano, izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba izibonelelo zonyango ze-CBD ezenziwe nge isenzo esingathanga ngqo.
I-CBD inqanda i-fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), ephula i-anandamide kwaye iyenze buthathaka. I-CBD yenza buthathaka i-FAAH, ekhokelela ekunyukeni koxinzelelo lwe-anandamide. I-Anandamide ithathwa njenge- "bliss molecule" kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwisizukulwana solonwabo kunye nenkuthazo. Ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwe-anandamide kunokuba nefuthe elihle kwinkqubo ye-endocannabinoid.
I-CBD ikwachaphazela iproteni ebophayo ene-asidi (FABP). Iiproteni ze-FABP zibophelela kwi-anandamide kwaye zihambise i-enzyme ngaphandle kwe-synapse ukuba yehle kwaye ichithwe yi-FAAH. I-CBD ichaphazela inkqubo yezothutho ye-FABP ukuze i-anandamide encinci yenziwe i-metabolism, iphinde ikhokelele kuxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-anandamide.
Okokugqibela, i-CBD iyazibophelela kwii-G-protein receptors ezibizwa ngokuba yi-TRPV-1. Ii-receptors ze-TRVP-1 ziyabandakanyeka kulawulo lweentlungu, iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni kunye nokudumba. Kungenxa yesi sibophelelo apho izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba i-CBD iyanceda ngokudumba kunye nokuphelisa iintlungu.
Ngamagama, Inkqubo ye-endocannabinoid inceda ukugcina umzimba kwi-homeostasis. Xa ugalelile, Cannabidiol inokunceda ukwandisa amandla omzimba wethu ukuze usebenze ngokutyibilikayo. I-CBD inxibelelana ne-cannabinoid, dopamine, opioid kunye ne-serotonin receptors kwimizimba yethu, emva koko yenze imisebenzi emininzi yemizimba yethu.
Izibonelelo zezeMpilo ze-CBDUdumo kunye nokuthandwa kwe-CBD kunganxulunyaniswa nezibonelelo ezahlukeneyo ezinazo emzimbeni womntu, uninzi lwazo ezingaphandwa nje kuphela kodwa ngenxa yezi zifundo, zixhaswa bubungqina besayensi. Phambi kokumiselwa ngokusemthethweni kunye nokusetyenziswa okubanzi kwekhompawundi, iintlobo ezininzi zophando zenzelwa ukuba zingafundisi kuphela ukusetyenziswa okunokubakho kunye nezibonelelo ze-CBD kodwa kunye nokuhlalutya kunye nokuvavanya ukhuseleko kunye nobungozi obunokubakho bekhompawundi.
Izibonelelo ezininzi ze-CBD zikhankanyiwe apha ngezantsi, kunye nezifundo ezahlukeneyo ezingqine ezi zibonelelo.
Ulawulo lweNtlungu kunye noNcedoUninzi lwabantu luyathanda ukusebenzisa i-CBD kwesi sibonelelo ngokukodwa. Kukho iirekhodi zentsangu ezisetyenziswa njengepilisi yeentlungu, ukubuyela umva njenge-2900 BC. Izityalo ze-Cannabis zinokusebenza njengezinhlungu zeentlungu kunye nokunciphisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zentlungu ngenxa yesenzo sabo kwi-receptor ye-cannabinoid emzimbeni.
Umzimba womntu unenkqubo ye-endocannabinoid okanye i-ECS endaweni yokunceda kwimisebenzi ephambili efana nokulala, ukutya kunye nokuphendula komzimba. I-ECS inoxanduva lokukhululwa kwe-endo native cannabinoids ezisebenza kwi-receptor ye-cannabinoid kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu, ukuphucula impendulo yomzimba, ukukhuthaza indlala kunye nomjikelo wokulala. I-CBD kunye ne-THC zombini zii-cannabinoids ezithi xa zithathwa ngomlomo okanye ngokwezihloko, zinxibelelane kwaye zibophe kunye nee-cannabinoid receptors. Kuba ezi cannabinoids zangaphandle ziyafana ne-endo native cannabinoids, zinokuvelisa iziphumo ezifanayo nezipheleleyo, nangona iziphumo zazo zinokubaxiwe.
Kwi-2018, abaphandi benza uhlalutyo lweemeta kulo lonke uncwadi olupapashwe kwada kwangowe-2017 ngezibonelelo zokusetyenziswa kwe-cannabidiol kwizigulana ezinentlungu ye-neuropathic ngenxa yezifo ezimbi. Ishumi elinesihlanu kwezifundo ezilishumi elinesibhozo ezazibandakanyekile kolu hlalutyo lweemeta zafumanisa ukuba uninzi lwezigulana zakhululeka kwintlungu emva kokuthatha indibaniselwano ye-27mg THC kunye ne-25 mg CBD.
Ngapha koko, lonke uphononongo lufumanise ukuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu zale nhlanganisela yayisisicaphucaphu, umlomo owomileyo, kunye nokugabha. Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga zazingekho kwisigulana ngasinye kwaye abo bachaphazelekayo babengenasabelo saneleyo. Oku kukhokelele kubaphandi ukuba bagqibe kwelokuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-THC kunye ne-CBD, kunokunyanga ngokuphakathi iintlungu ze-neuropathic kwaye kunyamezeleke kakuhle ngomngcipheko omncinci weziphumo ezibi.
Zininzi iindidi zophando eziye zenziwa ukuxhasa ukusetyenziswa kwe-CBD njengepilisi yeentlungu. Olunye lolo phando lujolise ekusetyenzisweni kwe-CBD kwiipropathi zayo zokugonywa komzimba kunye neyeza ezichasayo. Isifundo sase-Itali senziwa kwiimodeli zezilwanyana kwaye abaphandi kolu phononongo bazama ukuphucula iintlungu ezingapheliyo zokudumba kwiigundane ezisebenzisa i-CBD yomlomo. Bafumanise ukuba xa i-20 mg / kg ye-CBD yanikwa iigundane ezineentlungu ezingapheliyo, iigundane zabonisa ukwehla okukhulu kwintlungu. Kwangokunjalo, bafunda iziphumo ze-CBD kwintlungu ye-neuropathic kwiigundane ezinobungozi be-sciatic nerve kwaye nangona inokuthomalalisa iintlungu, kwafunyaniswa ukuba i-CBD iluncedo kakhulu kwizigulo ezinganyangekiyo.
Uninzi lwabantu luthatha iioyile ze-CBD okanye iipreyi okanye iipilisi zentlungu engapheliyo, kwaye sesinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuthandwa kwe-CBD kunye nentsangu. Yayiyiyo le nzuzo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ekhokelele ekusetyenzisweni ngokubanzi kwe-CBD kunye nentsangu ekhokelela ekuqinisekiseni ukwenziwa kwezinto zombini nokususwa kwe-CBD kuLuhlu lweZinto ezilawulwayo.
♦ Unyango lwesifo sokuwa kunye nokunye ukuphazamiseka kokuthimbaUkuxhuzula kunxulunyaniswa nesifo sokuwa kodwa ezinye iingxaki zinokuvelisa ukuxhuzula okunje ngeDravet Syndrome, iTuberous Sclerosis Syndrome, njalo njalo. Uhlobo olusulungekileyo lweemveliso ze-CBD luye lwanyanzeliswa ukuba lube neziphumo ezichasene nokuxhuzula okanye ngokuchasene nokubanjwa kodwa kwakusandula ukubakho ubungqina besayensi obuphathekayo obuxhasa le hypothesis.
Ekuqaleni, bekukho iimpikiswano malunga nokusetyenziswa kwe-CBD ngakumbi kunyango lwesifo sokuwa kunye nokunye ukuphazamiseka. Oku ikakhulu kungenxa yokuba nangona i-CBD iyi-anticonvulsant, kwiimeko ezithile ezibi, inokusebenza njenge-pro-convulsant. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokuvavanywa okungafaniyo, iimvavanyo zeklinikhi ezingenamsebenzi zenziwa, kwafunyaniswa ukuba akunjalo. I-CBD kunye ne-THC zombini zifunyenwe zininzi kwi-anticonvulsants kwindalo.
Ngenxa yezifundo ezininzi, kwafunyaniswa ukuba i-powders ye-CBD emsulwa kunye neoyile ye-hemp ye-CBD, phakathi kwezinye iimveliso ze-CBD, indawo yokunyanga kunye nokunyanga ukuxhuzula okubangelwa sisifo sokuwa, iDravet Syndrome, iTuberous Sclerosis Syndrome, kunye neLennox-Gastaut Syndrome. Ukulandela oku kufunyanisiweyo, i-GW Pharmaceuticals iphuhlise iyeza eliqukethe i-CBD ye-concentrate egama linguEpidiolex ethe yafumana imvume ye-FDA ukuba isetyenziswe njengeyeza lokuthimba.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba okwangoku akukaziwa ukuba iimveliso ze-CBD ezithengwe kubenzi abahlukeneyo be-CBD ziyasebenza njenge-Epidiolex ekulawuleni iimpawu zezi ngxaki zokuthimba. Oku kungenxa yokuba ayingabo bonke abavelisi bomgubo we-CBD kunye nabanikezeli bomgubo we-CBD ababonelela ngeyona powders, imveliso ye-CBD emsulwa kunye neemveliso kodwa kuneemveliso ezingcolileyo ezingagxili, kungoko, zingasebenzi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthengeni kuphela kubathengisi abaqinisekisiweyo abathengisa imveliso ekumgangatho ophezulu, necocekileyo ye-CBD.
Abaphandi ngoku bazama ukuvavanya ukusetyenziswa kwe-CBD kunye ne-THC kunye okanye ukusetyenziswa kwe-CBD kuphela ekulawuleni nasekunyangeni ukuxhuzula okunganyangekiyo, njengoko zisisisongelo esikhulu kubomi babaguli kwaye zihlala zixanduva lomgangatho wobomi owehle kakhulu.
Ukunciphisa uxhalaba kunye noxinzeleloUkusetyenziswa kwe-cannabidiol kubonisiwe ukuba neziphumo ze-anxiolytic kunye ne-anti-depressant kwiimodeli ezininzi zezilwanyana. Kwisifundo saseBrazil esenziwe kwiimpuku, kwafunyaniswa ukuba i-CBD ineziphumo ezifanayo ne-imipramine, into eyaziwayo yokulwa nokudakumba kwihippocampus yeempuku ezixinezelekileyo. Uphononongo lwenziwe ukuvavanya iziphumo ze-cannabidiol kuxinzelelo kunye nokuvavanya ukuba i-CBD ingazivelisa njani ezo ziphumo.
Kwafunyanwa ngabaphandi ukuba i-CBD isebenze kwii-serotonin receptors, ngakumbi ii-5HT-1A receptors ukuvelisa iziphumo ezichasayo. Kwafunyaniswa ukuba, ukuze i-CBD isebenze, ukwenziwa kwe-BDNF okanye i-Brain-derived neurotrophic factor kwakufuneka.
Nangona kunjalo, olu phononongo lujolise kwiziphumo ze-CBD kwiimodeli zezilwanyana kwaye iziphumo ezifanayo azinyanzelekanga ukuba ziveliswe nasebantwini. Yiyo loo nto isifundo senziwe kuma-57 aphilileyo, amadoda amadala ukuvavanya ukuba ngaba i-CBD ine-anxiolytic kunye ne-anti-depressant nasebantwini. Kolu vavanyo lwaseBrazil olungaboniyo kabini, olungenamkhethe, ukusetyenziswa kwe-CBD kwavavanywa kuthelekiswa ne-placebo ukuvavanya iziphumo kwaye kwafunyaniswa ukuba iziphumo ze-CBD kwizilwanyana zixeliswa nakubantu. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-CBD kunakho ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo ebantwini.
Ioyile ze-Cannabidiol kunye ne-powders ikwakholelwa ukuba idlala indima enkulu kunyango kunye nolawulo lwexhala labantwana kunye nokuphazamiseka kwe-PTSD, njengoko kucetyisiwe yingxelo yetyala epapashwe ngoogqirha kwiYunivesithi yaseColorado.
Lawula iimpawu ezinxulumene nomhlazaUmhlaza kunye nonyango lomhlaza zihlala zivelisa iimpawu ezingangqalanga ezifana nesicaphucaphu, ukugabha kunye neentlungu. Ezi mpawu kunzima ukuzilawula ingakumbi njengoko ziphindaphindeka kumjikelo ngamnye wonyango lomhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, uphononongo lwakutsha nje lubonisa ukuba iimpawu ezinxulumene nomhlaza ezinje ngezo zikhankanyiwe apha ngasentla zinokulawulwa yi-CBD okanye umxube we-CBD kunye ne-THC.
Uphononongo olwenziwe e-United Kingdom kwizigulana ezili-177 lwenziwa ukuvavanya ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwe-CBD kunye ne-THC yokudityaniswa njengee-analgesics ze-nonopioid kwizigulana ezinentlungu yomhlaza. Iziphumo eziphambili zophando zibonise iziphumo ezithembisayo njengoko uninzi lwezigulana ezithatha umxube we-CBD kunye ne-THC zichaze ukwehla okukhulu kwintlungu, phantse amaxesha amabini ngaphezulu kweqela le-placebo. Oku kubonisa ukusebenza kwazo zombini ii-cannabinoids ekunyangeni nasekulawuleni iintlungu kwizigulana ezinomhlaza.
Ngaphaya koko, abaphandi kwisifundo esinye bazimisele ukufumana unyamezelo lonyango olunokubakho kunyango kwizigulana ezinomhlaza njengoko uninzi lonyango lomhlaza luneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi ezinxulumene nazo. Kwafunyaniswa ukuba i-CBD kunye ne-THC zazinyamezeleka kakuhle zizigulana kwaye indibaniselwano yayingafane ivelise naziphi na iziphumo ezibi ekufuneka zichazwe.
Chemotherapy is the most common treatment for almost all types of cancers but it is not well tolerated by the human body and can take a toll on the quality of health. One of the main side effects that is present in almost all patients undergoing chemotherapy is chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting or CINV. Although several antiemetic medications exist, some of them specifically for CINV, they are not always effective. However, research performed in Barcelona found that CBD consumption could help relieve patients suffering from CINV with higher efficacy than antiemetic medications designed specifically for CINV.
Ert Iimpawu zeNeuroprotectiveI-CBD inezibonelelo ezininzi ngokuchasene nokuphazamiseka kwemithambo-luvo apho ijolise kwii-receptors ze-neurotransmitter ezahlukeneyo kunye nee-cannabinoid receptors ukuvelisa ezi ziphumo zilungileyo. Iyeza le-CBD, i-Epidiolex ikwavunyiwe yi-FDA kunye nabasemagunyeni kwezempilo kwihlabathi liphela kunyango lokuxhuzula ngenxa yesifo sokuwa kunye nokunye ukuphazamiseka.
Ukunikezelwa kwezi zibonelelo, kwenziwe iindidi ezininzi zophando ukuze kufundwe isiphumo se-CBD kwezinye iingxaki zemithambo-luvo, ezinje nge-Alzheimer's kunye ne-Multiple Sclerosis.
Isifundo esenziwe eJamani sifunde iziphumo zeSativex, i-oro-mucosal CBD yokutshiza kwimisipha yokuqaqamba ebonwa kwizigulana ezine-sclerosis. Aba baguli baneengxaki zemithambo-luvo enganyangekiyo kunyango kunye ne-CBD yokutshiza, kwezi zigulana, isetyenziswe njengonyango olongezelelekileyo kunyango esele lukhona.
Kwafunyaniswa ukuba izigulana ezinengxaki yokuqinelwa yimithambo ziye zayinyamezela iSativex kwaye azinangxaki ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kweSativex. Ngapha koko, abasebenzisi beSativex baxele ukwehla okubonakalayo kokuqaqamba kwemisipha kunye neentlungu, nezikhokelele ekubeni abaphandi bacebise ukusetyenziswa kweoyile ye-CBD, umgubo, kunye nokutshiza kwizigulana ezinesiphene kunye nokudumba kwemisipha ngenxa ye-MS.
Olunye uphononongo olwenziwe ukujonga iziphumo ze-CBD kwizigulana ze-Alzheimers lukwabonakalise iziphumo ezithembisayo, kungoko kungqina ukuba i-CBD inayo iipropathi zokukhusela. Okwangoku, isifo i-Alzheimer sisifo esinganyangekiyo se-neurodegenerative esithe sathi sikhona, asinakucothiswa ekuqhubekeni okanye ekuguqulweni kwaphela. Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo ze-vitro ze-CBD kwiiseli zobuchopho zibonisa umfanekiso omtsha kwaye zinika ithemba kwizigulana ezinesifo se-Alzheimer's.
Ukuphuhlisa le ithiyori eyenziweyo kwiziphumo ze-in vitro ze-CBD, uphononongo lwenziwe kwiimodeli zezilwanyana ukubona ukuba i-Alzheimer's inokubuyiselwa umva kunyango lwe-CBD. Iimpuku ezinesiphene sokuqonda kunye ne-gliosis, uhlobo lokuyilwa kwesibetho kwingqondo, ngenxa ye-Alzheimer's yanikwa i-CBD njengenxalenye yolu phononongo. Kwafunyaniswa ukuba i-CBD inciphise ukwakheka kwebala kwingqondo kwaye ikhokelela kwi-neurogeneis okanye ukukhula kweeseli zobuchopho ezintsha ukulwa nelahleko yeeseli ngenxa ye-gliosis esebenzayo. Ngaphaya koko, i-CBD yafunyanwa ibuyisela umva ukusilela kwengqondo okubonwe kwiimodeli zeerat, yiyo loo nto inika ithemba lokuba i-Alzheimer's inokuphinda ibuye inyange, kwikamva.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba uninzi lwezi ziphumo zaveliswa kwiimodeli zezilwanyana kwaye ezi ziphumo kufuneka ziphindaphindwe kuvavanyo lweklinikhi ngezifundo zabantu ngaphambi kokuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-CBD kube ngumgangatho wokhathalelo.
Management Ulawulo lwamachaphaza kunye noNyangoI-CBD ifumene ukubambeka ngenxa ye-analgesic, anxiolytic, kunye nepropathi yokuthintela ukudumba. Zizinto ezichasayo ezichasayo zokukhokelela ekusebenziseni kwayo njengonyango lwe-acne. Amabala akholelwa ekubeni sisiphumo sokudumba, ibhaktiriya kunye nemveliso engaphezulu kwe-sebum. Kuphononongo olwenziwe kuvavanyo lwepropathi yeoyile ye-CBD, kwafunyaniswa ukuba i-CBD ithintela ukuvuvukala kwaye ngenxa yoko ukukhula kwe-cystic, ukudumba kwamabala ngokuthintela ukugcinwa kweeprotein ezivuthayo ezikhulayo kulusu. Ngaphaya koko, olu phononongo lufumanise ukuba i-CBD inokuwatshintsha amanqanaba e-sebum eluswini ngokujolisa kwimveliso yayo kunye nokunciphisa ngokuthe ngqo.
I-CBD okwangoku isetyenziswa kwiimveliso ezininzi zolusu kunye neearhente zemixholo ezibhengezwa njengeemveliso ezichasene namabala. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukufumana iimveliso ezinohlobo oluthile lobuchwephesha bokunceda imveliso ingene kulusu lomntu. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba ingena esikhumbeni kwaye inciphise ukudumba okuvela ngaphakathi.
Ert Iipropathi ze-AntipsychoticI-CBD isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kubuchule bayo bokulawula iingxaki ze-neuropsychiatric, yiyo loo nto kusenziwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zophando kwezinye iziphumo ezinokubakho ze-CBD. Kwaye uninzi lwezi zifundo lubonise impendulo elungileyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Cannabis kukholelwa ukuba ngoku kukhokelela kuphuhliso lwe-schizophrenia, isifo esinganyangekiyo se-neurological esineempawu ezinje ngengqondo. Izifundo ezitsha ziye zacinga ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-CBD kunokuba luncedo ekulawuleni nasekuchaseni i-psychosis ebonwe yi-schizophrenia, ethi ikhule ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwe-cannabis, kunye naleyo ikhula njengesiphumo sempembelelo yemfuza, ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka kwi-cannabis. Inokubuyisa kwakhona i-psychosis ngamanye amaxesha ebonwa ngolawulo olungqongqo lwe-THC.
Ezi ziphumo zingqina ukuba i-CBD ineempawu zokuthintela ukungafuneki kwengqondo ezifuna ukuphinda zivavanywe njengoko ezi zibonelelo zinokuba nexabiso elikhulu kunyango.
♦ Unyango kunye noLawulo lokuSetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisiUkuphazamiseka okuluthayo kuphuhliswa ngenxa yesenzo samachiza kwimijikelezo ye-neuronal, eyenza abantu banqwenele kwaye baxhomekeke kula machiza. Kuphononongo loncwadi olwenziwe ngabaphandi ukuvavanya ukusetyenziswa kwe-CBD njengonyango olunokubakho kwizifo ezichasayo, kwafunyaniswa ukuba i-CBD inokukwazi ukunxibelelana nezijikelezo ze-neuronal kwaye ziyithintele, zikhokelele ekunciphiseni umnqweno nokuxhomekeka kwezi mveliso.
Ukuphononongwa koncwadi kubandakanya izifundo ze-14, i-9 yazo zenziwa kwiimodeli zezilwanyana, ngakumbi iimpuku. I-CBD yafunyanwa iluncedo ngokukodwa ngokuchasene neopioids, icocaine, psychostimulant, icuba, kunye neziyobisi ze-cannabis. Nangona kunjalo, ezo yayiziziphumo zokuqala kwaye ezinye iziphumo kusafuneka zipapashwe ngaphambi kokuba iziphumo zamkelwe ngokubanzi.
Uthintelo lweswekileIsifo seswekile yingxaki enkulu echaphazela inani elikhulu labemi behlabathi. Uphononongo lwamva nje oluqhutywa kwiimodeli zezilwanyana lufumanise ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-CBD kwiimpuku ezingekho ukutyeba kunokwehlisa kakhulu imeko yesifo seswekile. Kolu phando, phakathi kweqela elingenelelayo kunye neqela le-placebo, kuye kwakho ukwehla okuphawulekayo kwizigulo zesifo seswekile ukusuka kwiipesenti ezingama-86 ukuya kwiipesenti ezingama-30.
Ngaphaya koko, olu phononongo lufumanise ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-CBD kunokubangela ukwehla kwesifo seswekile ngenxa yeepropathi ezichasene nokuvuvukala kunye neziphumo ze-immunomodulatory ze-cannabinoid. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-CBD kwezi ndlela zezilwanyana nako kukhokelele ekulibazisekeni kokuqalisa kwe-insulitis eyonakalisayo, enye yeendlela eziphambili ezinoxanduva lokunciphisa i-insulin kwisifo seswekile.
Isicelo se-CBDI-CBD yindawo ekhoyo ngokubanzi ekwafumaneka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ukwenza yonke inkqubo yesicelo kube lula kubasebenzisi. Ezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo zokufaka okanye ukusebenzisa i-CBD zibandakanya, kodwa azikhawulelwanga:
→ I-CBD yezihloko zeendabaEzi arhente zihloko ziqulathe i-CBD kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukulawulwa kwentlungu, ukudumba, ukudumba, isikhumba kunye ne-acne. Izithambiso ze-CBD kufuneka zisetyenziswe njengayo nayiphi na enye imveliso yolusu kwaye zifakwe kwinxalenye yesikhumba efuna unyango.
Xa uthenga ii-CBD kunye nezithambiso, kubalulekile ukuba uthenge imveliso ene-nanotechnology okanye i-micellization evumela ukuba izithako ze-arhente ye-topical, njenge-CBD, ifunxwe lulusu kwaye inyange ngaphakathi. Ngaphandle kwezi ndlela zokufaka amanzi endaweni, ii-arhente ze-CBD ezine-topical ziya kuhlala nje ngaphezulu kwaye zingavelisi ziphumo ziluncedo konke konke.
→ IiVapes ze-CBDI-CBD xa iphefumlelwe nge-vaping ivumela i-CBD ukuba ifunxwe ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni, kwaye ivelise izibonelelo ngokukhawuleza kunayo nayiphi na enye indlela. Kuba iphefumlelwe emiphungeni kwaye emva koko idlulela kwigazi, i-CBD kwi-vape idlula kwimetabolism yokupasa yokuqala edla ngokuthatha ixesha elide kwaye ithintela isenzo esikhawulezileyo se-CBD. Akunjalo ngemiphunga ye-CBD kwaye le ndlela yokusetyenziswa kwe-CBD idume kakhulu kubantu abancinci. Nangona i-CBD inekhosi ekhawulezileyo yesenzo xa isetyenziswa kwifom ye-vape, ikwanayo imetabolism ekhawulezileyo kwaye isegazini kuphela malunga nemizuzu eli-10, oko kuthetha ukuba ukusebenza ngokukuko kwemiphunga ye-CBD kuhlala imizuzu eli-10.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-vapes ayisiyondlela esempilweni yokusebenzisa i-CBD okanye nayiphi na imveliso. Ukuvumba kuthathwa njengokusempilweni kunokutshaya kodwa kusempilweni kwaye kufuneka kuthintelwe, ngakumbi njengoko ezinye iindlela ze-CBD zifumaneka ngokulula kwaye ziyafikeleleka.
→ Iipilisi ze-CBD kunye neepilisiLe fomu ye-CBD yeyona ndlela ilawulwa kakhulu yokutya i-CBD kwaye ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba basebenzise i-cannabidiol kwiidosi ezithile ezahlukeneyo, ngokusekwe kukhetho kunye neemfuno zabo. Umthamo oqhelekileyo weepilisi ze-CBD kunye neepilisi ziphakathi kwe-5 mg kunye ne-25 mg.
→ Ukugxila kwe-CBDI-CBD igxila, njengoko igama lisitsho, iqulethe uhlobo lwe-CBD. Ngokomndilili, ezi mveliso ziza nesicelo kwaye ziphindwe kalikhulu ukugxila kunezinye iimveliso ze-CBD kunye neefom. Ifumaneka ngohlobo olungumgubo, le mveliso kufuneka igcinwe emlonyeni okwethutyana ngaphambi kokuba iginywe ukuvumela i-CBD ukuba ifunxwe ngokuthe gingci kunye nokupasa okokuqala emva kokuginywa.
→ Iioyile ze-CBD kunye neeTincturesIioyile ze-CBD kunye neetunctures ziqulathe uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-CBD ihlala isuka kwi-100 mg ukuya kwi-1500 mg. Njengoko ezi zisetyenziswa ngomlomo, kubalulekile ukukhangela idosi kunye nokuthintela ukugqithisa njengoko kunokonyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ezibi kunye nokunciphisa iziphumo ezilungileyo ze-CBD.
→ Ukutshiza kwe-CBDLe fomu ye-CBD luhlobo lwesicelo esitsha kwaye, xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iifom, ineyona ndawo iphantsi ye-CBD. Umxholo oqhelekileyo we-CBD kwezi zispray ziqala ukusuka kwi-1 mg ukuya kwi-3 mg ngesipreyi ngasinye.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-CBDI-CBD yimveliso edume kakhulu esetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo ngabantu abadala abancinci kunye nabantu abadala. Nangona kuyinyani ukuba i-cannabidiol powder ineenzuzo ezininzi zesayensi ezihambelana nayo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngezi zibonelelo, kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwe-CBD. Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga zibonwa xa i-CBD ithathwa ngomlomo, okanye ngomlomo. Akukho phando lwaneleyo lwenziweyo ukuze bazi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokuvela ngeefom zesicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ze-CBD zibandakanya:
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi
- Umlomo owomileyo okanye iXerostomia
- Lightheadedness
- Ukulala
Uninzi lwezi ziphumo zingalunganga kwaye ziya kusombulula ngokuzenzekelayo. Iimveliso ze-CBD zinokusetyenziselwa ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezili-13 ngokuqhubekekayo, kunye nedosi ekhuselekileyo ye-200mg ngosuku, i-Epidiolex inxulunyaniswa nokulimala kwesibindi okunoxinzelelo xa kuthathwe idosi ephezulu njengoko iyeza livunyiwe ukuba lisetyenziswe kumthamo ophezulu nangaphezulu kwe-200mg ngosuku , nangona kuyinto enqabileyo.
Unxibelelwano olunokubakho kunye nokuLumka okukhethekileyo kwe-CBDI-CBD ngokubanzi ithathwa njengeyonyamezelwa kakuhle ngabaninzi kubantu abadala nabancinci-kubadala kwaye iyakwazi ukuvelisa izibonelelo ezibonakalayo kwaba bantu. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kukho izilumkiso ezizodwa ekufuneka zithathiwe kubantu abathile abanokuba nomdla wokuthatha i-CBD. Ezi zilumkiso zezabantu abanesifo sesibindi okanye isifo sikaParkinson. Ezi meko ziguqula ukusebenza kweemveliso ze-CBD kwaye ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo kufuneka lwenziwe zezi zigulana ukuba zikhetha ukuthatha i-CBD.
Izigulana ezinesifo sesibindi zisenokuthatha i-CBD nangona kunjalo, ziya kucelwa ukuba zithathe iidosi ezisezantsi ze-CBD, ngaphezu komntu ophakathi njengoko isibindi sabo singakwazi ukwenza imveliso kwimveliso yesiqhelo. Uphando lubonisa ukuba amanqanaba asezantsi e-CBD awachaphazeli okanye abeke uxinzelelo kwisibindi esigulayo, oko kuthetha ukuba ezi zigulana zingazithatha ngokukhuselekileyo iimveliso ze-CBD.
Izigulana ezinesifo sikaParkinson zineempawu ezibonakalayo zokuphumla ukungcangcazela kunye nokunyakaza okungalunganga kwemisipha. Ezi mpawu kukholelwa ukuba ziyabaxwa kukusetyenziswa kwe Iimveliso ze-CBDKungenxa yoko le nto abaguli bakaParkinson kufuneka bayeke ukusebenzisa nayiphi na le mveliso.
Iimveliso ze-CBD nazo azikhuthazwa kubantwana, nangona kungacaci ukuba zeziphi iziphumo ezinokuba kweli qela leminyaka. I-Epidiolex, iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawulwa nokunyangwa kokubanjwa, lihlala limiselwe abantwana abanengxaki yokuthimba. Ngokuka-FDA, iyeza likhuselekile ukuba lisetyenziswe ebantwaneni kodwa alaziwa ukuba lelinye Iimveliso ze-CBD zikhuselekile okanye ziyasebenza ebantwaneni. Kude kwenziwe olunye uphando, kungcono ukunqanda ukunika abantwana iimveliso ze-CBD ngaphandle kwe-Epidiolex.
Abafazi abakhulelweyo kunye nabasetyhini abancancisayo bayacelwa ukuba bathathe amanyathelo okuzikhusela kwaye bayeke ukusebenzisa iimveliso ze-CBD. Nangona kunjalo, oku akubangelwa ikakhulu ziziphumo ze-CBD, ezingaziwayo, kodwa kungenxa yokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ezi mveliso zingangcoliswa ziityhefu okanye izinto ezinobungozi ezinokuba yingozi emfazini okanye kumntwana okhulayo. Njengoko kungenakwenzeka ukuba wonke umntu aqinisekise ngokhuseleko lweemveliso abazisebenzisayo, kungcono ukunqanda iimveliso ze-CBD xa zizonke ngeli xesha.
Ngaphandle kwamanyathelo okhuseleko achazwe apha ngasentla, akukho nto iyaziwayo malunga nokunxibelelana kweziyobisi ne-CBD.
Zeziphi iifom zeMveliso ze-CBD ezenziwe kwi-AASraw?I-AASraw ngumthombo onokuthenjwa weepowder powders, iihormones zesini, kunye neziyobisi ezifanelekileyo. I-AASraw ikwakhona ukwahlula umenzi we-CBD kunye nomthengisi, ukuvelisa okusemgangathweni, okukhuselekileyo ukusetyenziswa, kunye neemveliso ze-CBD ezifanelekileyo. I-CBD yimveliso eguquguqukayo efumaneka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kodwa ingengabo bonke abavelisi abenza kwaye bavelise zonke iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-CBD. Umzi mveliso we-CBD unokuvelisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso, kwaye ayizizo zonke iifom ezinokuthi zikwazi ukugxila kumgangatho nakukhuseleko lwemveliso.
I-AASraw ngumenzi we powder ye-CBD kwaye ikwavelisa Ii-CBD, both of which are highly popular and very much in-demand. The products manufactured by AASraw include:
→ Umgubo we-CBDI-CBD Powder okanye i-concentrate yindlela ye-cannabidiol eyenziwa ngokubanzi kwaye ithengiswe ngabantu abaninzi abazama thenga umgubo we-CBD njengoko kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye isebenza ngokufanelekileyo ekuveliseni iziphumo. I-AASraw inehlobo oluthile lwe-CBD powder efumanekayo yokuthengisa, eyenziwa kumveliso apho izikhokelo zokhuseleko kunye neeprotocol zilandelwa ngokuchanekileyo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kweemveliso, ezi-AASraw, umenzi we-CBD powder kunye nomthengisi we-CBD powder, oqinisekisa kwaye uyaziqhayisa.
Umenzi we powder we-CBD uqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso azingcoliswanga naziphi na i-toxins okanye izinto ezinobungozi ngexesha lokuvelisa okanye ukupakishwa kwenkqubo ye-CBD. Ngaphezu koko, i-AASraw inokulawulwa okusemgangathweni kwimeko apho kwiimeko ezinqabileyo zemicimbi esemgangathweni, inceda ukulandelela nokukhumbula zonke iimveliso ezenziwe kuloo batch.
I-CBD powder eyenziwe yi-AASraw ibizwa ngokuba yi-Powder ye-CBD ene-Water-soluble kwaye imhlophe kumgubo omhlophe oqukethe i-10% ye-CBD. Le mveliso ayihlawulelwanga i-THC kwaye enye iipesenti ezingama-90 zomgubo zinamayeza kunye nezibophelelo ezinceda ukuba zigqithise kwiziphumo ze-CBD kwaye zivumele imveliso ukuba ihlale kunye kwaye ihlale ixesha elide.
I-CBD powder enyibilikayo yamanzi kufuneka ixutywe namanzi ukuvelisa isisombululo esinamandla xa kufuneka sithathwe. Isisombululo esinamandla kufuneka sixutywe kwaye sigungqiswe, esinokwenza isisombululo sibe namagwebu. Obo bubunjani obuqhelekileyo bemveliso kwaye yindlela ekufuneka ithathwe ngayo.
Kubalulekile ukugcina engqondweni ukuba i-CBD powder kufuneka igcinwe ngokufanelekileyo, kude nelanga. Ngapha koko, nangaliphi na ixesha ukuba umgubo ungadibana neasidi okanye isiseko njengoko sinokuphendula ngomgubo.
→ Iioyile ze-CBDIioyile ze-CBD, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, ziindlela ezinamandla ze-CBD njengoko ziqulathe uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe- CBD ngokuthelekiswa nezinye iifom. Iioyile ze-AASraw ze-CBD zonke zenziwe ngendlela elungileyo yokuziThengisa okanye indawo eqinisekisiweyo ye-GMP, eqinisekisa amandla kunye nokusebenza kweoyile ye-CBD. Zonke iioyile ze-CBD kunye nezinye iimveliso ezenziwe yi-AASraw zenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho kungcoliseka kwiimveliso zazo kwaye zigxile kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Zimbini iintlobo zeoyile ze-CBD ezenziwe yi-AASraw, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngezantsi:
· I-hemp ebalulekileyo yeoyileIi-Hemp ze-CBD ziya zithandwa ngenxa yezibonelelo ezininzi zezi mveliso, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla. Ioyile ikakhulu zidume kakhulu kunezinye iintlobo zeemveliso ze-CBD kuba ziqulathe uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-CBD.
Yoncedo lweoyile ebalulekileyo ngu AASraw yi-viscous, emnyama, kunye ne-oyile etyheli egxile kakhulu kwaye izinzile. Kufuneka igcinwe kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nelanga ukuqinisekisa ezona zibonelelo zininzi kunye nobomi obude bemveliso. Le mveliso ngumzi-mveliso we-CBD we-AASraw kuvavanywa iqela lesithathu kwaye iyafumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, nokuba kungo-CBD okanye kukungabinakho ukubonwa kwe-cannabinoids.
Le mveliso i-halal, i-Kosher, kwaye ikhululekile ngokupheleleyo kwi-THC kodwa igcwele i-non-psychoactive cannabinoids yesityalo se-hemp.
· I-oyile yegolide yegolideI-oyile yegolide ye-Hemp ngu-AASraw ngumntu wesithathu ovavanyiweyo, umgangatho ophezulu weoyile ye-cannabinoid etyebileyo kwii-cannabinoids ezigcweleyo. Le oyile imdaka ngombala omthubi namdaka ngombala ithengiswa ngeepakethe ezahlukeneyo, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuyithenga ngokuthe ngqo kumzi-mveliso we-AASraw we-CBD ngakumbi ukuba kufuneka i-CBD ephezulu kwioyile.
Imveliso iza neengcebiso ezizodwa kugcino njengoko ukugcinwa okungafanelekanga kunokunika imveliso ingasebenzi. Kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba ii-cannabinoids ezikule mveliso zinokuqaqamba ngokuhamba kwexesha. Oku akuthethi ukuba imveliso ayisenakusebenziseka kodwa endaweni yoko ukufudumeza ioyile ngokuyifaka kwindawo yokuhlambela yamanzi ashushu kuya kunyibilika iikristale, ivumele ioyile ukuba isetyenziswe njengangaphambili.
Unokukhetha njani uMenzi oLungileyo weMveliso ye-CBD?Abavelisi be-CBD abaliqela abaqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo ziqulathe i-CBD emsulwa, ekumgangatho ophezulu kodwa ihlala ikude nenyaniso. Kubalulekile ukuthenga i-CBD powder kubathengisi abaqinisekisiweyo abalandela izikhokelo zokhuseleko kwaye baneendawo ezifanelekileyo zokukhangela ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye namandla emveliso.
Ngaphaya koko, kubalulekile ukuthenga umgubo we-CBD kubavelisi ababonelela ngeemveliso ezingvavanywa kuphela ngumenzi we-CBD kunye nomthengisi ngokwawo kodwa nangabantu besithathu abaqinisekisa ngakumbi umgangatho wemveliso yokugqibela ngaphambi kokuba ithunyelwe kwiimarike. isetyenziswa ngabathengi abahlukeneyo. Ukuba imveliso iyasilela kolu vavanyo lwelebhu yomntu wesithathu, kuya kufuneka icaphuke kumenzi oya kuthi emva koko avavanye ukuba kutheni imveliso isilele ukukhangela umgangatho kwaye kufuneka asombulule loo micimbi ngaphambi kokwenza iimveliso ezintsha nokuzinika.
Ngokukodwa xa uthenga i-CBD iyonke okanye ubeka ii-odolo ezininzi ze-CBD, kubalulekile ukuphanda ngemveliso kunye nomenzi wayo ukuthintela nayiphi na imiba ngemveliso yokugqibela ekhoyo kwintsalela. Ukuba kufuneka izibonelelo eziphezulu ze-CBD, kufuneka kwenziwe omnye umbuzo kumenzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba imveliso oyithengileyo ityebile kwi-CBD, kunye ne-CBD kuphela. Imveliso ayifanelanga ukuba ne-THC okanye ezinye ii-cannabinoids ezinciphisa iziphumo ze-CBD okanye ziyithintele ekusebenzeni ngokupheleleyo.
Imbekiselo:[1] ULucas CJ, uGalettis P, uSchneider J (ngoNovemba 2018). "I-pharmacokinetics kunye ne-pharmacodynamics ye-cannabinoids". Ijenali yaseBritane ye-Clinical Pharmacology. 84 (11): 2477–2482. ikhonkco: 10.1111 / bcp.13710. I-PMC 6177698. PMID 30001569.
[2] UZhang M. "Hayi, i-CBD ayisiyo 'esemthethweni kuwo onke ama-50 States". Forbes. Ibuyiswe ngoNovemba 27, 2018.
[3] UKlein C, uKaranges E, uSpiro A, uWong A, uSpencer J, uHuynh T, et al. (Novemba 2011). "I-Cannabidiol potentiates A9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) yokuziphatha kunye nokuguqula i-THC ye-pharmacokinetics ngexesha lokunyanga okungalunganga kunye nokunganyangekiyo kwiigundane zokufikisa". Ingqondo yengqondo. 218 (2): 443-57. ikhonkco: 10.1007 / s00213-011-2342-0. IINKCUKACHA:
[4] Adams R, Hunt M, Clark JH (1940). "Ulwakhiwo lwe-cannabidiol, imveliso eyakhiwe yodwa kwi-marihuana ekhutshwe yi-Minnesota wild hemp". Ijenali yoMbutho weAmerican Chemical Society. 62 (1): 196–200. ikhonkco: 10.1021 / ja01858a058. ISSN 0002-7863.
[5] UGaoni Y, Mechoulam R (1966). "Hashish-VII Ukwenziwa isomerization kwe-cannabidiol ukuya kwi-tetrahydrocannabinols". Itetrahedron. 22 (4): 1481–1488. ikhonkco: 10.1016 / S0040-4020 (01) 99446-3
[6] UAbernethy A, uSchiller L (Julayi 17, 2019). "I-FDA izinikele kwisandi, Umgaqo-nkqubo osekwe kwiNzululwazi kwi-CBD". Ulawulo lwezoKutya kunye noLawulo lweziyobisi (FDA). Ibuyisiwe ngo-Okthobha 17, 2019.
[7] UGunn L, uHaigh L (ngoJanuwari 29, 2019). "Umlindi waseBritane uthatha i-CBD njengokutya kwinoveli, efuna ukunciphisa intengiso kwintengiso yase-UK". Ukuqonda ngesondlo, i-CNS Media BV. Kugciniwe kwinto yoqobo ngoFebruwari 2, 2019. Ibuyisiwe ngoJanuwari 1, 2019.
[8] UArnold M (Julayi 30, 2019). "I-Sweden ijoyina i-Itali kwindlela yokuchaza imimiselo yeoyile ye-CBD". Ijenali yoShishino lweCannabis. Ibuyiswe ngoSeptemba 3, 2020.
[9] "Ii-cannabinoids, zikhangelwe kwikhathalogu yokutya yeNoveli ye-EU (v.1.1)". IKhomishini yaseYurophu. NgoJanuwari 1, 2019. Ibuyisiwe ngoFebruwari 1, 2019.
[10] Todorova S. "I-cannabis ekhulayo eBulgaria: isemthethweni kodwa isabekwa amabala". Lexology. Ibuyiswe ngoSeptemba 3, 2020.
[11] Isebe likaRhulumente wase-Australia lezeMpilo kuLawulo lweeMpahla zoNyango (Epreli 24, 2020). "Uthethwano: Izilungiso ezicetywayo kuMgangatho weTyhefu - Iintlanganiso ze-ACMS / ze-ACCS eziHlanganisiweyo, ngoJuni 2020". Ulawulo lweMpahla yezoNyango (TGA). Ifunyenwe ngoNovemba 25, 2020.
[12] "Iileta Zesilumkiso kunye Neziphumo Zovavanyo lweeMveliso eziNxulumene ne-Cannabidiol". Ulawulo lwezoKutya kunye noLawulo lweziyobisi (FDA). NgoNovemba 2, 2017. Ibuyisiwe ngoJanuwari 2, 2018.
[13] UKogan L, uHellyer P, ukwehla R (2020). "I-Hemp Oil Extract yokuNyanga i-Canine Osteoarthritis-Related Pain: Isifundo soMqhubi wenqwelo moya". Ijenali yoMbutho wezoNyango lweZilwanyana waseMelika. 58: 35-45.


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Utatazala wam wandinika incwadi ukusukela ebuntwaneni bakhe ngenye imini ukuba ndiyilungise. Yileya babesiya nayo esikolweni. ISpain injalo. Le ncwadi yayinoqweqwe lukwimeko embi kwaye inamashiti angaphakathi avulekileyo. Uxolo kodwa andifumananga phambi kweefoto. Ndizenzile, kodwa andazi ukuba ziphi :-(
Yincwadi yobuzwilakhe. Abantwana bayisa esikolweni, kwaye yeyabaHleli be-Escuela Española. Ngaphakathi sifumana ucoceko olusulungekileyo. Izinto zezopolitiko. Kodwa ndicinga ukuba le ncwadi inexabiso lembali kwaye kubonakala ngathi lulwaphulo-mthetho ukuyilahla.
Ndiyifumene inje. Ngogqogqo olukhululekile, umqolo ukrazukile kwaye ngaphakathi amaphepha akhululekile.
Andingomntu ogcina ukutya kwaye bendingenayo imigca endiyifunayo, ke ukuba kukho ingcali kweli gumbi, ndixolele kwaye ndihlomle ngento ebeya kuyenza.
Ukubuyiselwa kwencwadi ekuthethwa ngayo
Into yokuqala endiyenzileyo kukuncamathelisa amashiti angaphakathi. Ndi-odole iphepha elingenanto kwaye bendilincamathisele njengoko kubonisiwe emfanekisweni. Ukumbamba ngezinye iikati ukuze angahambi. Akufanele ibanjwe kude ngasemva, ukuba ayicinezelwa ngeejack ezivulekileyo zomqolo. Ndizincede ukuba ezinye iishelufa eziyimfama zokugubungela umphezulu kwaye yeyona nto ibalaseleyo. xa sele uqhotyoshelwe kakuhle, kufuneka ubeke uxinzelelo.
La ukhetho lweglue, iglu okanye ibinder sisifundo esibalulekileyo apho ndingakhange ndikhethe bhetele. Ndisebenzise iglu yomchweli kuba iyaguquguquka kwaye yilento bendinayo ekhaya. Kodwa inokutshintsha i-pH yegqabi kwaye ibangele ukuba yonakalise ixesha elide. Ekupheleni kwenqaku ndishiya amakhonkco ambalwa apho bathetha khona ngemigca kwaye kufuneka ndifunde ngononophelo.
Ukubuyiselwa kwezinto kuyinto yexabiso kuphela, le ncwadi ayisiyonto yakudala kwaye ingxaki yayiphakathi kokuyilungisa okanye ukuyilahla.
Okulandelayo ndithathe iphepha lemvulophu elimdaka, liyafana nephepha elimdaka. Umbala awuzange uphume tu kwaphela kwaye ubonakala ngathi womelele.
Uxolo ngomgangatho womfanekiso. Lo ngumbono, wokugubungela elo candelo lophahla. Ndiza kugubungela umqolo onamathele ngephepha. Kwaye isigqubuthelo siyakuhamba ngaphezulu kwale nto intsha yokujonga ukuba ngaba ndinemifanekiso ndingayichaza ngcono.
Bendingafuni ukunamathela kwilaphu lomqolo ngokuthe ngqo kwi-block sheet. Ndincamathele kwibhloko yamashiti, kodwa qaphela ukuba andinamatheli kude kube sekupheleni kodwa ndishiya inxenye eya kuthi nca kwizigqubuthelo, ngale nto ndiyinika ukuhamba ngakumbi kunokuba yonke into ibincanyathiselwe, iphepha lokuqala phantse ayisebenzi
Ngoku ndinciphisa ubude obugqithisileyo kwaye ndincamathelisa amagquma ngononophelo.
Ukulinganisa ukuba kuya kuba njani.
Ndisebenzise iglu yomchweli, ke ibekwa kumacala omabini, ishiywe yome malunga nemizuzu eli-10 emva koko la macandelo mabini adityanisiwe. ngononophelo olukhulu kunye nokususa inxenye engaphezulu.
Kwaye, yaphela kanjalo. Ubuncinci emva kokuyiphatha, ihamba ngokugqibeleleyo, iyavula, ivale kwaye akukho phepha likhutshiweyo. Ndiyathemba ukuba ihlala iminyaka embalwa ;-)
Ukubopha incwadi inyathelo ngenyathelo
Kule nqaku sele sithetha ngayo njani bopha incwadi, iprojekthi okanye okufanayo kwilaphu. Inomdla kakhulu iya kukunceda kwizinto ezininzi.
Kwithala leencwadi kukho incwadi malunga yesiko laseJapan liyabopha. Ndiyibhala phantsi ukuze ndiyifunde kungekudala kwaye ndikuxelele ukuba njani. Ukongeza ekuboneni iinxalenye kunye namagama encwadi, ehamba indlela ende.
Kwaye ukuba uyawuthanda wonke umxholo wedijithali kunye nokudalwa kweencwadi, unokuba nomdla https://www.ikkaro.com/como-digitalizar-libro/
Imisila yokubopha
Ndishiya ezinye iisayithi endifuna ukuzijonga ukuze ndifunde ngakumbi ngesihloko. Ndiyathembisa inqaku malunga noku esisihloko endifuna ukusifunda.
- https://www.manosmaravillosas.com/index.php/Varios_646/Cola-acrilica-de-encuadernar-profesional_2555
- http://encuadernacionalpoder.blogspot.com/2018/02/encuadernacion-restauracion-adhesivos-cola-pegamentos.html
- https://www.geniolandia.com/13174999/que-tipo-de-pegamento-debo-usar-para-encuadernar-libros
Naluphi na uluvo, uluvo okanye uluvo lwamkelekile

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I-OnePlus yinkampani ethi ngexesha elifutshane ukwazile ukungaziwa kuthi ukuba aphawule ngomdlalo wakhe ngamnye. Phakathi kwale midlalo bekusoloko kuyindlela yokufumana iitheminali zabo, ezazingowokuqala kwisimemo. Ngoku umdlalo awusekho, kwaye i-OnePlus 3 ithengiwe ngaphandle kwemfuneko yesimemo.
Kodwa okokugqibela, siyajongwa xa ungasakwazi ukuthenga le fowuni sele ikhankanyiwe njengoko ingasafumaneki kwiwebhusayithi yale nkampani. Kwaye kungenxa yokuba izolo i-OnePlus 3T isungulwe, kwaye wenze indlela yokuthenga kwakho okulindelweyo ngoNovemba 22, U-OnePlus wenze isigqibo Ukuyekiswa kwayo, ke ekuphela kwendlela yokufumana iflegi yayo iya kuba nge-Q3.
Simangalisiwe kancinci ukuba a ifowuni enkulu njenge-OnePlus 3Emva kokuchitha iintsuku ngaphandle kokwazi isizathu sokungabikho kwesitokhwe kwiwebhusayithi yayo, amanye amazwi athi izakufumaneka kungekudala, kuya kufuneka sazi ukuba ekuphela kwendlela yokufumana eyona nto iphambili kule nkampani iya kuba yi-OnePlus 3T.
I-OnePlus 3T yifowuni ebandakanya ezinye izinto ezihlaziyiweyo ezinje ngeprosesa ekhawulezayo, a ikhamera yangaphambili efikelela kwi-16 MP kunye nebhetri enkulu kune-OnePlus 3. Le fowuni iya kufumaneka ngokusemthethweni ngo-Novemba 22. Ixabiso layo liya kuba ngama-euro angama-439 kwimodeli engama-64 GB kunye ne- $ 479 yenguqulo ye-128 GB. Nakwixa elizayo, inguqulelo yegolide iya kufumaneka.
I-OnePlus iya kuthatha Esi sigqibo senziwe ngokwaso kunye nokukhuthaza ukuthengiswa kwe-OnePlus 3T entsha ethatha indawo yokuba yindawo ephambili yenkampani yokubeka ecaleni loo OnePlus 3.


text:
Iifompo zasekhitshini ziyafumaneka ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kwaye ujongeka ufumaneka ngokulula, kwaye ungazithenga ngokulula ezi mpompo zinomtsalane kwaye zisebenze kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile yehardware okanye impilo kwindawo ekufutshane nendawo yokugcina. Nangona kunjalo, kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba kuthengwe iipompo zasekhitshini ezinophawu kwiinkampani ezaziwayo ekufuneka zinamandla amakhulu kwaye zenze amava abalulekileyo kunye neempompo ezinamandla zasekhitshini.
Abathengi banokufumana ngokulula amanzi ashushu nabandayo e-Antique Brass Faucets banokubanceda kakhulu. Ezi mpompo ziluncedo kakhulu kwaye zisebenza kakuhle kunokuba yimpendulo efanelekileyo ekucoceni lonke ikhitshi, kwindawo yokuhlamba iimpahla kunye neminye imisebenzi. Ezi mpompo zasekhitshini, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngendlela efanelekileyo yokwandisa imveliso kunye nokusebenza ngendlela efanelekileyo. Iipompo zinokufika ziluncedo kakhulu ukuba awukwazi ukugcina okanye ukuthatha unonophelo olufanelekileyo kwiipompo ezinokuthi zonakaliswe okanye zisilele.
Iimpompo ezikhanyayo neziqaqambileyo zekhitshi zihlala zongeza kwinkangeleko yekhitshi lilonke ngeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo. Ezi zihlala zomelele kakhulu kodwa zibonelela ngeklasi eyongezelelweyo kunye nobuhle kwiitompu kunye nokuchaneka. Zenziwe ngezinto eziluncedo kakhulu nezisebenzayo ukubonelela ngemveliso ephezulu kunye nokuqina okukhulu kubasebenzisi.
Itompu yekhitshi egqityiweyo ikumgangatho ophezulu; ukugqitywa okuphuculweyo kulula ukubamba iintliziyo zokubona abathengi abanokubakho kwangoko. Umbhobho wokwenene wenziwe ngentsimbi engenasici ukuze kuphume imveliso kunye nokuqina kokuqina kobhedu okanye ialuminium. Ipompo efanelekileyo yekhitshi yobhedu yenzelwe ngokudibanisa amandla efashoni kunye nobugcisa bobuntu, emva kwezinto ezininzi ezikhutshiweyo.
Uncedo olukhulu lwezipili zokuhlambela zobhedu kukuba zizinto ezinganyangekiyo ngamanzi kwaye zithintela ukurusa okuyingozi. Kuyimfuneko ukukhanyela nawuphina umhlwa onokwenzakalisa ngoko nangoko itepu yakho. Kwelinye icala, ezi mpompo zekhitshi zobhedu zigutyungelwe yinkqubo entsha yesingxobo ebonelela ngemveliso eyandisiweyo kunye nokusebenza kubasebenzisi. Ingasetyenziselwa ngokulula ngaphandle koxinzelelo kunye nexesha.
Kwelinye icala, itepu yasekhitshini ayibonisi naluphi na uhlobo lwengozi kwezempilo kwaye iya kuba yindawo efanelekileyo yokusebenza onokuyisebenzisa ngaphandle kwengxaki. Itepu inoyilo lwala maxesha oluhle oluzisa inkangeleko entsha nengafaniyo nekhitshi lakho. Ngapha koko, unokuqiniseka ngobomi obubhetele ngaphandle kwesithintelo. Ezi mpompo zinokunciphisa amanqanaba oxinzelelo ekhitshini lakho.
Iinketho ezininzi zeGumbi lokuhlambela
Abantu abaninzi banokucinga ukuba ukufumana izinto ezifanelekileyo zokuhlambela kubonakala kulula njengepayi. Kodwa inyani yile, intloko yakho iya kujikeleza xa kufikwa ekukhetheni imveliso elungileyo kukhetho olungapheliyo. Iipompo zangasese ziye zajikeleza amashumi eminyaka kwaye azisebenzisi itekhnoloji ephucukileyo, kodwa kuthatha ukuqonda okuncinci ukukhetha isiqwenga esifanelekileyo. Akufanele ugxile kuyilo kunye ne-aesthetics ngaphandle kokumiselwa, uhlobo lwevalve, ukugqiba kunye nesitayile. Nangona kunjalo, zonke ezi zinto zibalulekile ekungafanelekanga ukuba zingahoywa.
Makhe sijonge ukuba le miba inganceda njani ekufumaneni eyona faucet ilungileyo kwigumbi lakho lokuhlambela.
uqwalaselo
Oku kuthetha ukuba uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwetheyiphu nokuba lubekwe eludongeni okanye lwalunye. Imigaqo enxulumene ngokusondeleyo kuqwalaselo ihlala iphakathi kwintaba kunye nefomathi ebanzi. La magama ahambelana nobungakanani bompompo kunye nokuba ingakanani indawo egutyungelwe malunga nesinki. Ngomgama wee-intshi ezi-4 phakathi kwezibambo, olu hlobo lubizwa ngokuba luhlobo oluphakathi kwaye lufaneleke ngakumbi kwiisinki ezincinci nakwizindlu zangasese. Unokukhetha phakathi kweephatho ezibini kunye neeseti enye yokuseta. Imibhobho ebanzi inezibambo ezi-2 zamanzi ashushu nabandayo, neziphatho ezibekwe umgama omncinci oyi-6 in. IZura kunye neDryden zizinto ezilungileyo onokukhetha kuzo, ke ukuba unendawo yokuhlambela enkulu, isinki okanye isitopu, unokwenza ukhetho malunga noku.
Uhlobo lweValve
Alithandabuzeki elokuba umpu womgangatho ofanelekileyo uza kuhlala ixesha elide. Ukhetho lwezixhobo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo apha. Ibrass ihlala isetyenziswa kwaye ixabiso lilungile. Eyona nto inexabiso eliphantsi yiplastikhi, enokudanisa ngokwenkonzo. Olona hlobo luchanekileyo lwevalvu lisebenzisa itekhnoloji yevalvey yokucinezela, esebenzisa into efana nesikrufu ukwahlula amanzi ashushu nabandayo kwisibambo. Kuba isebenza ngegasket yerabha, amathuba okuba iya kunxiba ngokukhawuleza kwaye ifuna ulondolozo ngakumbi. Kwiimpompo ze-single-lever, kusetyenziswa izivalo zebhola. Bavumela amanzi abandayo kunye ashushu anokudlula kwispout ukuba adibane. Kukho iindawo ezingaphezulu kwaye akukho zihlambi. Ivaluva zeCartridge zisebenzisa iindawo ezimbalwa kwaye zisebenzisa umkhono ongenanto. Banxiba ngokukhawuleza. Iiceramic disc valves ezisebenzisa iidiski ezi-2 ezilawula ukuhamba kwamanzi kunye nezenzo phakathi kwazo zezona zilungileyo xa kufikwa kuzinzo lweentlobo ngeentlobo zezivalo zeepompo zangasese.
Gqiba
Uya kubhuqwa ngenxa yokhetho xa kufikwa kwiindidi zemiphezulu efumanekayo kwimarike yeepompo zangasese. I-Nickel, i-chrome, ubhedu, i-rubber, i-bronze bronze, i-satin yegolide, kunye ne-oyile ye-bronze ye-rubbed ezinye zezinto eziqhelekileyo. Unenkqubela yemibala onokukhetha kuyo. Into ekufuneka ugxile kuyo kukugqitywa kobuso. Khangela ukufakwa komphunga ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ukugqitywa kwePVD. Isidingo sokufumana eli nqaku kukuba benza ukuba iimpompo zakho zibonakale zintsha kwaye ziyakhuhla. Unokukhetha imibala emininzi apha. Unokukhetha kwakhona iifomthi ezifakwe nge-chrome, ngakumbi ukuba ufuna ubhedu. Oku kuyakuxhathisa ukujika kombala kunye nokubola. Kukho izinto ezigqityiweyo ezaziwa njengokugqitywa kwamabala, ezinje ngokurabha ngesandla okanye ngeoyile erubhiweyo yeoyile. Azigutyungelwanga phantsi kwewaranti kwaye aziboneleli ngatywina lokukhusela kwitephu.
isimbo
Uyilo olusebenzayo lwetephu yinto ebonakalayo yombhobho. Zininzi iintlobo kuxhomekeke kwisiphatho osikhethileyo. Uhlobo lwe-gooseneck luhlala lukhethwa kuba lubonelela ngemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Izitshizi, ukhetho olungenazandla kunye noyilo olunamanzi amancinci ityhubhu nawo ayathandwa. Iimpompo ezineengalo ezichazayo zikwanendawo kwindawo yangasese kuba kulula ukuzisebenzisa.
Ukuba kunokwenzeka, khetha zombini isinki kunye nompompo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahambelana. Iipompo kunye neeshawari Kukho uluhlu olunomtsalane kunye nesitayile esinokubakho okukhulu kulondolozo lwamanzi kunye nokwenza lula komsebenzisi.


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Zininzi iindlela zokusebenzisa imidiya yoluntu. Ngamanye amaxesha zichitha ixesha kwaye zinokuba nzima kakhulu. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, nini Bavumela abanye ukuba babone yonke into eyongezwe ngabanye kwiprofayili yabo ngaphandle kwengxaki.
Nangona kunjalo, zininzi iindlela zokuphepha ukuzaliswa ziinethiwekhi zentlalo, umzekelo, ukuvela ngaphandle kweintanethi kuFacebook, onokuvumela nokuba usebenzisa iqonga ukungahoyi imiyalezo evela ebantwini okanye ukuthintela abafowunelwa ekuboneni ukuba kusetyenziswa iqonga le-Intanethi, ukufezekisa le nkqubo iya kubonakala kwinqaku elilandelayo.
Khusela abahlobo bam ukuba bandidibanise kuFacebook ukuba ungayenza njani?
Okokuqala kufuneka kuthiwe Olunye ulungiselelo, ulungiselelo olulungele uthungelwano lwasentlalweni, ayisiyongxaki kwaye ingaqhutywa kwikhompyuter okanye isixhobo esiphathwayo njengoko kunokuba njalo. Inkqubo yenziwa ngokhetho lweMessenger kwaye inokwenziwa nakwesiphi na isixhobo, kuba oku kuya kufuneka ugcine uxhulumaniso oluzinzileyo lwe-Intanethi kwaye ngokucacileyo ungafikelela ku-Facebook.
Kule meko, kufuneka kuthiwe kuba iFacebook yenye yezona ndawo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwinethiwekhi yoluntu, Inenye yeenkonzo zemiyalezo ezisebenzayo kwihlabathi, Ezenzekelayo kwaye ivumela nabani na ukuba ayisebenzisele nayiphi na injongo.
Abantu abaninzi bayayisebenzisa ukunxibelelana nabanye kunye nokwazi xa abanye abantu besebenzisa iapp. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukuthintela abanye ekubeni bazi ukuba basebenzise nini iapp, yonke into efuna ukwenziwa iya kushiywa kwicandelo elilandelayo.
Amanyathelo ekufuneka elandelwe ukuze angabonakali exhunyiwe kuFacebook
- Ukuqala, kufuneka umntu ngena eqongeni kwifowuni okanye ikhompyuter xa kufuneka njalo.
- Emva koko kufuneka uye kuMthunywa okanye uvule iwindow eqhelekileyo ukuyisebenzisa ukuncokola okanye ukukhangela imiyalezo, oku kokubini kwikhompyuter nakwiselfowuni.
- Kwi icon yegiya ebonakalayo, ukhetho olujongwa njenge Msgstr "Useto lwencoko". Kufuneka icinezelwe.
- Kuya kubakho uthotho lwezinto onokukhetha kuzo, phakathi kwazo ekufuneka ucinezele Msgstr "Khubaza Imo Yomsebenzi".
Ngale ndlela, umntu akasayi kuphinda abonakale esebenza nabanye, ngelixa ukhetho lubavumela ukuba basebenzise i-Facebook njengesiqhelo. Ngokufanayo, ukuba ufuna ukuyiguqula le nto, kuya kufuneka wenze amanyathelo afanayo, umahluko kukuba ukhetho olucinezelweyo luya kuba "bonisa kuFacebook".
Ukuqwalaselwa okusebenzayo
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba phakathi kweempawu ezininzi ezinazo u-Facebook, unokukhetha ukukhubaza ingxoxo kumntu omnye okanye abantu abathile. Inkqubo iyafana, Ngaphandle kokuba incoko ikhubazekile, kuya kufuneka ujonge "ulwenziwo" kukhetho.
Xa ijika kwaye yenza umsebenzi wayo, kufuneka ufake igama lomntu ofuna ukukhubaza incoko, ukuze ungazi ukuba umntu lowo uku-intanethi okanye akwi-intanethi. Ukuze le ndlela isebenze, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe useto lwabucala ukwenzela ukuba aba bantu bangakwazi ukubona umxholo othunyelwe kwiprofayile yakho.
Umxholo
Unokuba nomdla:
Thenga Abalandeli
Iileta ze-Instagram ukusika nokuncamathisela


text:
Iphiko lolutsha leCawe yamaTshetshi i-Anglican Youth Fellowship kwidayosisi yaseMbhashe, limemelela kulutsha laseDutywa kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo ukuba liyilwe iphele into yokugetyegwa kwabantu abadala.
Eli khwelo lihlatywe lulutsha lamaTshetshi xeshikweni libambe umngcelele ubusingise kwinkonzo yesipolisa kwiveki ephelileyo liyonikezela ngoxwebhu elithi kwanele ngoku ukubulawa kwabantu abadala.
Ukudlwengulwa kwabantu basetyhini kunye nokobulawa kwabo, ziziganeko ezixhaphakileyo ukwenzeka kwindawo yaseDutywa ngokutsho kolu lutsha.
UPatrick Msengana obeququzelela lo mngcelele, uthi babone kuyimfuneko ukuba baqaphele usuku lolutsha ngokuthi balwe into yokuphathwa gadalala kwabasetyhini ngezesondo, bambi bebulawa kwiindawo zaseMbhashe.
“Usuku lolutsha lusoloko likhunjulwa ngokuthi kujongwe imisebenzi eyenziwa ngabanye abantu, thina sithe makhe siyitshintshe lo nto sijongane nemiceli mngeni eyenzekayo,” utshilo uMsengana, oyimvumi yegospile kwakunye nomsasazi eVukani FM.
Uthi into yokuxhatshazwa kwabantu ichaphazela wonke umntu nokuba useCaweni, ingakumbi kwiziganeko ezifana nezi.
Umfundisi wolutsha kule cawa, uLuzuko Doti uthi kunyaka ophelileyo kwangetyegwa umama wecawa kuGatyane, kwaye lo nto isabaphatha kakubi nangoku.


text:
Namhlanje kukho iimali ezininzi kangangokuba zinokudideka kakhulu. Ingxowa mali yengeniso ehleliweyo, imali yengeniso eyahlukileyo, ...
Abantu abaninzi bakwazile ukugcina ngaphezulu kwesiqhelo ngexesha lobhubhane kwaye ngoku bayazibuza ukuba bangathini ...
Ukuba kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo bebekuxelele ukuba ingxowa mali iyakwazi ukukusindisa kwixesha elizayo ngokuqinisekileyo ...
Ezi mali zivumela abathengi ukuba basebenzise ithuba lokukhula okwangoku okunikezelwa ziimarike zesitokhwe, ngaphandle ...
Iimali zotyalo mali yenye yeemveliso ezikhethwe ngabasebenzisi ukuhambisa imali abayigcinileyo ...
Ingxowa-mali yokuTshintshiselana ngokuThengiswa (i-ETF) kwizinto ezingafunekiyo, zinikwa njengesisombululo seekhontrakthi ezizayo. Kukho ii-ETF ...
Enye yeenzuzo zeemali zotyalo-mali ezisekwe kwiimarike zokulingana kukuba ...
Imali yezemali iye yaba yenye yezinto ezingaziwayo ngabatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi….
Mhlawumbi abatyali mali abaninzi abazi ukuba iimali zotyalo-mali zinokuzibeka ngokusesikweni kwezinye iimali ngaphandle kwe-euro. Ezi…
?? Enye yeendlela ezikhoyo kubatyali mali kulo nyaka kukuqesha imali kwi ...
I-Bankinter ithatha elinye inyathelo lokuqhubela phambili kwindlela yayo entsha kwizithuthi zokudibanisa abathengi kunye nokwenza ...


text:
Ukuxhalabela ukhuseleko
Ukuxhalabela ukhuseleko
- Ndiwuxela njani umyalezo okanye ndimbloka kanjani umntu kwa-Airbnb? – inqaku loncedo
- Ukukhuseleka kwekhaya: Iialam zomsi nezomsi otyhefayo – inqaku loncedo
- UAirbnb wenza ababuki zindwendwe neendwendwe bathembane – inqaku loncedo
- Ukuba uziva ungakhuselekanga ebudeni bohambo – inqaku loncedo
- Inkcazelo yokhuseleko yezindlu – inqaku loncedo
- Ukuba nexhala ngengingqi ekuyo indawo oyibhukishileyo – inqaku loncedo
- Ukuba wonzakele Kwinto Enokonwatyelwa yakwa-Airbnb – inqaku loncedo
- Kubabuki Zindwendwe—ukwenzakala ebudeni Bento Enokonwatyelwa yakwa-Airbnb – inqaku loncedo
- Ukuhlolwa kwezinto okhe wazenza – inqaku loncedo
- Imida yokuhlola izinto okhe wazenza – inqaku loncedo
- Izinto ezinokuchaphazelwa kukuhlolwa ukuba zintoni okhe wazenza – inqaku loncedo


text:
Apha sabelana ngeentlobo ezithandwayo zeethayile zangasese kubandakanya imifanekiso yomgangatho kunye nodonga lwethayile, iingenelo kunye nokubi kunye nemibono yoyilo.
Amagumbi okuhlambela asendlwini yakho ahamba rhoqo ngabantu abaninzi, ke ufuna ukuqiniseka ukuba akhangeleka alungile. Inxalenye enkulu yoyilo lokuhlambela kwakho ngumgangatho kunye neethayile zodonga ogqiba ekubeni uzisebenzise. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye izinto ezongezelelekileyo ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni-eyona iphambili kukuba lo mgangatho kufuneka uphathe kakuhle amanzi. Apha ngezantsi sijonga ezinye iindlela onokuthi ujongeke umkhulu kwaye umelane nento ebekwa kwigumbi lokuhlambela.
Isiqulatho
- I-Porcelain okanye iTheric Tile
- IVinyl Tile
- Iitayile zendalo
- Ithayile yeMarble
- Ithayile yelitye lekalika / iTravertine
- Ithayile yeGranite
- Isileyiti iTile
- Ithayile kaMoses
- Ithayile yeGlasi
- Umgangatho Wokhuni
- Ithayile yensimbi
- Ithayile yelitye
- Iithayile eziGqibeleleyo zoMgangatho wokuhlambela kunye neendonga
- Iithayile eziGqibeleleyo zoMgangatho oBucala wegumbi lokuhlambela
I-Porcelain okanye iTheric Tile
Masiqale ngenketho yeklasikhi kumgangatho wegumbi lokuhlambela: i-porcelain okanye iithayile zekheram. Olu khetho ludume kakhulu kuba luyathandeka kwaye luhambelana nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali nge- $ 1.09 kwisikwere ngasinye. Ungazifumana ezi tile phantse kuyo nayiphi na imilo okanye ipateni onokuyicinga.
Ukuba ujonge ukugcwalisa i-flooring yakho entsha njenge-DIY, kukho iinguqulelo ezithengiswayo ekunganyanzelekanga ukuba ubeke itayile nganye nganye. Ezi zinto zibekwe ngaphambili kwiphepha leplastikhi elinokubekwa ngokulula lize litywinwe endaweni.
Kukho umahluko omncinci phakathi kwe-porcelain kunye ne-ceramic kuloo porcelain luhlobo lwe ceramic enezinga eliphezulu lokufunxa. NgokweSiqinisekiso seTayile ye-Porcelain, iithayile ze-porcelain zinenqanaba lokufunxa elingange-0.5% ubukhulu. Oku kubenza babe lukhetho olukhulu kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Ukufumana eminye imifanekiso ndwendwela igalari yethu Imibono yethayile yangasese yangasese .
eyakhe neyakhe ehambelana neempahla zokudada
Enye yezona zinto zitsala kakhulu ze-porcelain kunye neetiles zeceramic, njengoko besesitshilo, kukungafani kwabo kuyilo. Ayisiyiyo kuphela eyahlukeneyo iimilo zethayile , Kodwa abaninimzi abaninzi basebenzisa iinkcukacha ezinjenge-grout enombala ukwenza uyilo lwabo lube lolwahlukileyo. Enye into ebalulekileyo malunga neceramic kunye ne-porcelain kukuba kulula ukuyicoca. Ukutshayela rhoqo kunye nokutshiza kuya kwenza ubuqili ecaleni kokucoca igrout ngamanye amaxesha.
Kukho iziphene ezimbalwa kwezi zinto. Kwelinye, ziyamtyibilika ngakumbi ngakumbi xa zimanzi. Ngethamsanqa, le yinto abaninimzi abaninzi abayijikelezayo ngokusebenzisa imethi yokuhlamba okanye ukuphakamisa iithayile zomgangatho. Abanye abayithandi loo ceramic ayigcini ubushushu, ke kuyabanda xa ungena kwigumbi lokuhlambela ezinzulwini zobusuku.
IVinyl Tile
IVinyl tile lolunye ukhetho oluthandwayo kumagumbi okuhlambela. Oku, ubukhulu becala, ngenxa yokusebenziseka kwayo kunye nomtsalane wayo. Kukho iintlobo ezimbalwa ze-vinyl flooring onokukhetha kuzo xa kufikwa kumgangatho we-vinyl. Kukwanokufikeleleka kuqikelelo lweedola ezingama-0.95 ngenyawo lesikwere.
Kwenye, kukho iphepha le-vinyl floor. Olu khetho luyacetyiswa ukuba ulindele isixa esikhulu samanzi phantsi. Oku kuyiboleka kumagumbi okuhlambela-ngakumbi igumbi lokuhlambela labantwana. Esinye sezizathu zokuba kunje kungenxa yokuba ezi zingenayo imiqolo emininzi yokungena kwamanzi. Enkosi kumashiti amakhulu angena kuwo, amanye amagumbi okuhlambela akanakho ukungabinamthungo kwaphela.
Kwelinye icala, kukho i-luxury vinyl plank flooring. Olu luhlobo lophahla, endaweni yokuza kumaphepha, luza ngamaplanga amxinwa. Ezi zihlala zijikeleze i-intshi ezintlanu ububanzi kwaye ukuya kuma-intshi angama-48 ubude.
Ngaphandle kolu hlobo lomgangatho osebenza kakuhle ekuphatheni amanzi, liza phantse nasiphi na isitayile. Ke, unokufumana into esebenza ngayo nayiphi na indlela yokuhombisa oyisebenzisayo kwindlu yangasese.
Ngelixa unokufaka i-vinyl flooring njenge-DIY, kufuneka ulumke. Ukufumana ii-seams ngokuqinileyo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba iiseams zinezikhewu, ayizukumelana namanzi njengoko ufuna ukuba njalo.
Iitayile zendalo
I-tile yamatye endalo lukhetho olubiza kakhulu, kodwa ikwayinto entle. Zininzi iindidi zamatye ezinokusetyenziselwa ukutyibilika, nangona kunjalo, kwaye ukukunceda wenze olona khetho lufanelekileyo, kufuneka sijonge ezinye iinketho zakho. Ezona ntlobo zaziwayo zamatye emvelo yimabhile, ilitye lekalika / itrvertine, igranite kunye nesileyiti.
Ithayile yeMarble
Ithayile yeMarble yaziwa kakuhle ngobuhle bayo. Iza kuluhlu lweepateni kunye nemibala kwaye kunokubonakala ngathi akukho migangatho mibini yemabhile ifanayo. Ezinye zinemibala emininzi. Ezi mpawu zobuhle zenza kube lula ukuthelekisa imarble nakweyiphi na inkqubo yombala. Unokuxhomekeka kwimabhile ukuba uzise indlu yakho yokuhlambela kubukeka obuphezulu bobuhle be-regal. Ngokufana nezinye iindlela ezininzi esizijongileyo apha, imarble inokusikwa kubungakanani beetayile ezahlukeneyo kunye neemilo.
I-Marble iya kuba yinto ethandwayo kwaye isetyenziswe kuyo Iishawari zangasese nakwiitafile nakwimigangatho. Uya kufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhastile litywinwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuze liqiniseke ukuba lihlala ixesha elide njengoko linakho. Imarble ngokwendalo inembonakalo yentsingiselo yokuba ayilungiselelwanga kakuhle ngamanzi iyodwa. Uyakufuna kwakhona ukunqanda ukusebenzisa imichiza erhabaxa kuyo xa ucoca.
Eyona ngxaki inkulu yemarble kukuba iyathandeka ekuqhekekeni nasekukrwemeni. Uninzi lucebisa ukuba abaninimzi bathenge iithayile ezongezelelweyo ukwenza ukulungiswa njengoko kufuneka. Uyakufuna ukulumka kuba imarble iyaduduza xa iba manzi.
Imarble lukhetho olubiza kakhulu malunga ne- $ 10 ukuya kwi-20 yeenyawo ngonyawo wesikwere. Nangona kunjalo, lixabiso lokufumana ubunewunewu obugqithisileyo. Bona Okuninzi Uyilo lwemarble shawa Apha.
Ithayile yelitye lekalika / iTravertine
I-limestone ayinambala njengokhetho lwamatye njengemabhile. Ngelitye lekalika, unokufumana i-shades elula njengendlovu kunye ne-beige. Oku kukudibanisa uninzi lwabanini bamakhaya njengoko kulula ukudibanisa kunye nayiphi na indlela yokuhombisa. Ukuba usethwe kwiitoni ezimnyama, nangona kunjalo, unokufumana i-shades ebomvu okanye emdaka ngokunjalo. Ziyasetyenziswa kuninzi ezahlukeneyo iipateni zethayile ukubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezibonakalayo.
Ngokufana ne-porcelain luhlobo lwe-ceramic, i-travertine luhlobo lwe-limestone. Kuza kunye nemibala ezolileyo ukusuka kwabamhlophe ukuya kurusi. Kwisihloko sokubonakala kwelitye lekalika, le yenye yezinto ezixhamlayo ekubonakala kwelitye lendalo kwilitye ngalinye elisetyenzisiweyo kunendlela yendalo eyahlukileyo.
Ngalo naluphi na uhlobo lwelitye lekalika, unokuxhomekeka kulo ukuba uhlale ixesha elide ngaphandle kokubonisa ukunxiba kunye nokuqhekeka. Nokuba into ibinokuqhekeka okanye ukuqhekeka, iithayile kulula ukuzisusa zitshintshe.
Ukuze wenze ilitye lekalika ekugqibeleni kwigumbi lakho lokuhlambela, kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba litywinwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye lihlala linjalo. Ngokukodwa, ilitye lekalika lifuna unyango lokutywinwa kabini. Ukuphinda uthengise kwakhona kuya kunika ukujonga kwakho okukhazimlayo. Ngokubhekisele kufakelo ngokwalo, uya kufuna ukushiya oko kubaqeqeshi kuba iithayile zinzima kakhulu. I-limestone iyabiza, njengamatye endalo amaninzi. Jonga eli phepha le Izimvo zeshawa yokuhambahamba .
Ithayile yeGranite
Granite yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba mhlawumbi sele uqhelene xa kufikwa imiphezulu yeetafile. Ikwalilitye lendalo elinokuba lukhetho oluhle kwimigangatho yakho yokuhlambela.
Esinye sezizathu zokuba igranite inale nto ilandelayo ngenxa yokuba yomelele kakhulu. Ngokungafaniyo namatye endalo esiwajongile ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-granite ayisiyonto intle. Ukukwazi kwayo ukumelana nokufuma rhoqo kuyenza ilungele izindlu zangasese. Kananjalo ayizukukrwela ngokulula okanye itshiphu, ke uya kuba nakho ukuxhomekeka kuyo ixesha elide.
Xa kuziwa kwinkangeleko, inyengane ibhetyebhetye. Iza kuluhlu lwemibala kunye neepateni enkosi ngokwahluka ekubunjweni kwegranite. Imibala esemgangathweni unokufumana inyengane kuluhlu ukusuka kumhlophe ukuya kumnyama ukuya kwi-beige kunye ne-browns kunye ne-blues kunye ne-reds. Uyilo olunemibala emininzi kunye neepatheni ziqhelekile ngokunjalo.
Iithayile zeGranite zinzima kakhulu, ke uya kufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wakho unokuxhasa iithayile. Umzekelo, i-square yeenyawo .75-intshi enzulu yegranite yomgangatho wobunzima phantse iiponti ezili-13. Obu bunzima bunokuba nzima ukulawula kumakhaya amadala. Ingcinga efanelekileyo yokubonisana ngoncedo lobuchwephesha kolu fakelo.
Isibonelelo sokugqibela, sexesha elide somgangatho wegranite kukuba inokuphakamisa ixabiso lepropathi yekhaya lakho. Kungenxa yokuba ufake into enomtsalane eya kuhlala ixesha elide.
Isileyiti iTile
Isilayiti yenye yezona zinto zinamandla onokukhetha kuzo xa kufikwa ekukhetheni isitayile samatye endalo. Ngokwendalo iyamelana nokuqhekeka, ukukrwela, ukusika, okanye ukwaphula. Iya kutyabeka ishiywe yodwa, kodwa uninzi lofakelo lubandakanya ukutywina umgangatho ngokuchasene namabala. Olu hlobo lwe-flooring ludinga ukuthengiswa rhoqo ukuze lukhuseleke ekungcoleni.
Le nto ikwanezibonelelo zamanye amatye endalo kuba iza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yolwakhiwo lwendalo, isiqwenga ngasinye sesileyiti sinokubukeka okukodwa, okunika igumbi lokuhlambela ubuntu obuncinci.
Umgangatho wesilayidi lukhetho olubiza kakhulu. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ihlala ixesha elide kwaye ithathwa njengokhetho olubalulekileyo. Yintoni enokwenza ukuthengwa kokuqala nokufakelwa lixabiso lolu khetho loyilo longeza kwixabiso lepropathi yekhaya lakho.
Ibhalansi yokugqitywa kokuqhekeka kufuneka ibhekiswe kumgangatho wokuhlambela. Ukugqitywa kokucoceka kunzima - ezi zirhabaxa kwaye azilingani. Oku kwenzelwe ukunceda ukunika umgangatho wokutsala kwaye kuhlala kugqityiwe kusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezimanzi. Ukuwa kokuqhekeka kokugqitywa kukuba abahlali kakuhle phantsi kweenyawo ezingenanto. Uninzi lokuhlambela alusebenzisi ucoceko, ke oku kuthetha ukuba uya kufuna ukulumkela indawo emtyibilizi xa uphuma kwishower.
Uyakufuna kwakhona ukuqwalasela ubunzima besilayidi ngendlela obuya kwenza ngayo ngegranite. Kungcono kakhulu ukuba ushiye olu fakelo lube yingcali eqeqeshiweyo.
Ithayile kaMoses
Iithayile zikaMoses azenziwanga ngento enye. Unokwenza ubuchwepheshe bokwenza i-mosaic tile flooring ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na into- iglasi, ithayile, okanye ilitye. Yintoni eyenza la matye iithayile zemibala kukuba asetyenziswa kwizicucu ezincinci ukwenza uyilo olukhulu. Oku akufuneki ukuba kube yinto yesiko lomfanekiso wobugcisa. Uyilo lunokuba nje- kwaye luhlala luthetha ukuba luyindlela yokuyila.
Iithayile zikaMoses zikwalula ukuzicoca kwaye aziyi konakaliswa ziikhemikhali zakho zokucoca eziqhelekileyo.
Enye into ebalulekileyo malunga ne-tile mosaic flooring kukuba yindlela efanelekileyo yokusebenzisa izinto zamaphupha akho ngexabiso elingaphantsi. Ukungathethi, iipateni ezenziwe ngezi zinto ziya kuba zihluke ngokupheleleyo, zinike ikhaya lakho ukuthintela.
Zimbini izinto ezingahambeli kakuhle kwithayile kaMoses. Ngenye, zincinci, iinguqulelo ezaphukileyo zemathiriyeli esetyenziswayo. Obu bungakanani bubenza ukuba babe semngciphekweni womonakalo. Kuya kufuneka ulumke xa uqhekeka kwaye uqhekeza - ukulahla izinto ezinkulu phantsi kunokubangela iingxaki. Ukukrwela kukwayinto eqhelekileyo ukukhathazeka ngetayile kaMoses. Ngethamsanqa, ukuba ithayile iyonakala, kunokuba kulula ukuyibuyisela.
Okwesibini, iithayile ze-mosaic azinakho ukubambeka okuninzi. Oku kuthetha ukuba uya kufuna ukuqiniseka ukuba ubeke ibhedi yokuhlambela phantsi ukunciphisa iziliphu nokuwa.
Ithayile yeGlasi
Indlela yefashoni kunye neyodwa yokwenza igumbi lokuhlambela ligqibe kukusebenzisa iithayile zeglasi phantsi. Ezi zinokutyhafiswa ngemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye neetoni kwaye iithayile zinokumiliselwa ukongeza ukongezwa okukodwa kokuchukumisayo kuyilo. Iithayile zeglasi ziyacetyiswa ukongeza ubunzulu kuyilo ngokunjalo.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqiniseke ukuba ufumana iiglasi ezilinganiselwe ukusetyenziswa kwimigangatho. Iglasi kwiifestile zakho ayifani neglasi esetyenziselwa imigangatho. Le nto yenye yezona zinto zibiza kakhulu, ukusuka kwi-7 ukuya kwi-30 yeedola okanye nangaphezulu kwenyawo nganye.
Umzobo omkhulu kwiglasi yeglasi yindlela entle ngayo. Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, inokusetyenziswa gwenxa ngeendlela ezininzi apho unokufumana khona isitayile esilingana phantse nalo naluphi na uyilo onokuphupha ngalo. Iglasi nayo ayifunxi amanzi kakuhle, ke awunakukhathazeka ngamanzi atshabalalisa ukubonakala kwayo. Ngelixa lisenokutyibilika, ukuba usebenzisa iithayile ezincinci zeglasi, kunciphisa ubungozi obunokubangela.
Uya kufuna ukuqiniseka ukuba ufakelo lweglasi lufakelwe yingcali. Le ayisiyonto ekufuneka ithathwe njenge-DIY. Ukongeza, uya kufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba unobungcali obuqheleneyo nokusebenza nomgangatho weglasi. Uninzi lweekhontraktha ngokubanzi alunaso isakhono esikhethekileyo sokufaka imigangatho yeglasi.
Umgangatho Wokhuni
Umthi usenokungavakali njengokukhetha okusemgangathweni kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ayisoloko ithathwa njengokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ekulindeleke ukuba zimanzi rhoqo. Ewe, inyani kukuba, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo luni lomgangatho owusebenzisayo. Olunye uhlobo oluchanekileyo ekusebenziseni umgangatho wokwenziwa kweenkuni kwigumbi lokuhlambela kukukhetha ukhuni olukhangeleka kumgangatho wethayile.
Ngelixa iinkuni ezingenanto ayiyongcamango ilungileyo yokusebenzisa kwigumbi lakho lokuhlambela, iinkuni zobunjineli zinokuba yenye indlela eyamkelekileyo. Isizathu sokuba i-flooring yokhuni eyenziwe ngobunono yenza kakuhle ukufuma ngenxa yesiseko seplywood. Uluhlu oluphezulu lwenziwe ngomthi kwaye lukhangeleka njengawo nawuphi na umgangatho wokhuni oluqinileyo. Ungayifumana le nto yaphantsi komhlaba ngemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye noyilo. Yeyona khetho ifanelekileyo ukuba unqwenela ukuba ube neenkuni zendalo kwindawo yakho yangasese.
Oko kuthethiweyo, iinkuni zobunjineli zisengumthi. Uya kuma ukufuma okungcono kunomthi oqhelekileyo, kodwa awuzukuphatha ukufuma kunye nezinto ezifana ne-porcelain. Ukufuma kunokubangela ukuba iinkuni zikhule zize zande. Ukuthintela oku, uya kufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba uwuvale kakuhle umgangatho. Ikwangumbono olungileyo ukusebenzisa isincamathelisi esiphakathi kwamaplanga ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi akanakungena ngokutyhoboza. Into elungileyo, nangona kunjalo, kukuba umthi awuyi kubanda ukunyathela ezinzulwini zobusuku okanye into yokuqala kusasa njengetayile.
I-2 yeminyaka yokukhumbula izimvo zentombi
Ithayile yensimbi
Iithayile zentsimbi azithandwa njengakwimigangatho yokuhlambela njengoko zinjalo ngeendonga zangasese. Nangona kunjalo, ziyindlela entle yokongeza umnxeba wangoku ekhayeni lakho.
Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba intsimbi ayinayo enye, imbonakalo yemizi-mveliso. Unokufumana insimbi engenasici, i-metallic steels, kunye ne-glass hued steel. Ngaphezulu koko, iithayile zentsimbi ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngelixa unokufumana i-tile ecacileyo, egudileyo, uninzi lusebenzisa iipatheni ezibhaliweyo zokuzisa ubume kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Ezi zinokuba ziimilo ezilula zejiyometri kodwa zinokuba nemifanekiso eneenkcukacha kunye nezobugcisa. Le yokugqibela yinto edla ngokukhethwa xa kusetyenziswa isinyithi kwi-backsplash okanye eludongeni. Iithayile zentsimbi ezihonjiswe kakhulu zisetyenziswa ecaleni kwezinye iintlobo zethayile.
Isinyithi senza kakuhle ngamanzi, kodwa kuya kubanda phantsi kweenyawo. Inokutyibilika kwakhona xa imanzi kodwa uyilo olunemiyalezo emininzi lunokusebenza ngcono ekuncedeni ukuthintela ukutyibilika nokuwa.
Ithayile yelitye
Iithayile zamatye zihamba ngegama lomlambo ilitye lelitye. Njengoko igama libonisa, oku kwenza ukuba umgangatho wakho ubukeke ngathi ugqunywe ngamatye amancinci - iingqalutye. Olu lukhetho oluhle kubanini bamakhaya abafuna ukubonakala kwendalo kumgangatho wabo. Enkosi ngobume babo kunye nokuhombisa, ezi tile zerubhi zibolekisa ukubonakala kwendalo nangaphezu kwelitye lendalo.
Igama lomlambo ilitye leengqalutye lichanekile kwaye liyachaza. Njengamatye omthi uwabona ngaphandle, ukufumana amanzi kumgangatho wakho akuyi kungcolisa okanye ukonakalisa iingqalutye.
Olu ayilulo ukhetho olusetyenziswa rhoqo, ke uya kuba nembonakalo eyahlukileyo yokwenyani kwigumbi lokuhlambela ngezi tile zelitye. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le migangatho ayalingani. Ke, ngelixa ingekuko ukubuyela umva ngamatye, abanye abaninimzi banokungayixabisi imvakalelo yengqalutye ezinyaweni ezingenanto. Oku kuhlala kuncitshiswa ukusondela kunye okanye ukugcoba ngakumbi amatye asetyenziswayo.
Impazamo enye ebekwe kwilitye yinto yokugcina olu hlobo lomgangatho lucocekile. Ndiyabulela kutshintsho lokuphakama kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ii-nooks ezixineneyo kunye neekhenikhi phakathi kwamatye, kunokuba nzima ukutshayela okanye ukukorobha iithayile zomgangatho.
Iithayile eziGqibeleleyo zoMgangatho wokuhlambela kunye neendonga
Iithayile ezilungileyo kumgangatho wakho wokuhlambela kunye neendonga zixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi kubandakanya ukuthanda kwakho. Umzekelo, luthini uluhlu lwamaxabiso akho? Zeziphi izinto ozijongileyo? Yintoni imbonakalo ofuna ukuba nayo emgangathweni? Izinto ezilungele umntu omnye zisenokungabi yile nto uyikhangelayo.
Ngelixa le mibuzo kufuneka iphendulwe buqu, sinokujonga ezinye zezona zikhetho zithandwayo kumagumbi okuhlambela ngokubanzi.
Ngomhlaba, izinto ezithandwa kakhulu ziiporcelain kunye neetiles zeceramic. Oku kwenza ingqiqo enkulu njengoko ezi zikhetho ezinokufikeleleka. Kananjalo lukhetho oluhlala luhleli kunye nenqanaba lokuntywila emanzini, okwenza ukuba kube lukhetho olufanelekileyo kumagumbi okuhlambela.
Emva kwezi zinto, ezinye iindlela zokuhombisa ziqala ukulima. Emva kwekheramic, ezi-3 zilandelayo zithandwa kakhulu yimarble, i-mosaic tile kunye nelitye lekalika. Ezi zinto zithathwa njengezinye zezinto ezinomtsalane kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Kwimeko yemabhile kunye nelitye lekalika, kukho inani elingenakubalwa loyilo olwenzeka ngokwendalo. Iithayile zikaMoses zikwathandwa ngenkangeleko yazo kwaye azizi ngexabiso elininzi njengetayile eziqinileyo zamatye endalo.
Iithayile eziGqibeleleyo zoMgangatho oBucala wegumbi lokuhlambela
Xa uyila igumbi elincinci, ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba wenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo ukuze ulisebenzise kakhulu eli thuba. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka ucinge ngenjongo.
Iithayile ezimhlophe zisebenza kakuhle kwindawo encinci kuba inika igumbi umoya oqaqambileyo, owamkela ngakumbi. Iithayile ezinkulu zinokunceda ekwenzeni ukukhohlisa kwendawo engaphezulu.
Uyakufuna kwakhona ukuqaphela iipateni zethayile. Ukubeka ngokulula itiles enye yesikwere ecaleni kwenye akunakwenzeka ukuba kusetyenziswe kakuhle isithuba. Endaweni yoko, umzekelo, nika iithayile ezi-hexagonal kwipateni yeheringbone uzame ukwenza igumbi lokuhlambela libukeke likhulu. Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa iithayile ezinkulu zesikwere, zama iithayile zelitye lendalo ngepateni enomdla. Iithayile zemigca ye-DRM lukhetho oluluncedo xa uzama ukwandisa indawo kunye nokwenza ukubonakala kwegumbi elikhulu.
Unokongeza ubuhle obuhle ngakumbi ngokusebenzisa iithayile ozisebenzisayo kumgangatho wakho kwishawari yakho. Olu hlobo loyilo lwethayile olungenamthungo kunye nolufanayo lwenza igumbi lokuhlambela libonakale likhulu.
Ukuba ucinga ukwenza kwakhona imigangatho yakho kukho ezininzi Isoftware yokulungisa indawo yangasese iinkqubo ezinokunceda. Sebenzisa enye yezi nkqubo kunokukunceda wenze uyilo usebenzisa ubume bamagumbi akho kwaye ungeze ukugqiba kwakho, ithayile kunye nomgangatho ukuze ufumane iziphumo ozifunayo.Ivenkile eziNxulumene neMveliso Iintengiso zeAmazon × Enkosi!
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text:
La estancia inn
Igumbi elisetyenziswa nangabanye abantu e indawo yokuhlala nenesidlo sakusasa sinombuki zindwendwe onguNilton
Iindwendwe eziyi-2, Igumbi lokulala eliyi-1, Ibhedi eyi-1, Igumbi eliyi-1 ekwabelwana ngalo
Indawo oza kulala kuyo
Igumbi lokulala
\u00A0Ibhedi enkulu eyi-1
Izinto enazo le ndawo
I-Wifi
Ukupaka kwizitrato mahala
I-TV
Umatshini wokuhlamba impahla
Isixhobo sokomisa
Umatshini okhupha umoya obandayo okanye oshushu
Ngasemva eyadini
Isixhobo sokomisa iinwele
Ifriji
Imicrowave
Akukho zimvo (okwangoku)
Silapha ukuze senze uhambo lwakho luhambe kakuhle. Zonke iindawo ezibhukishwayo zikhuselwe Sisiqinisekiso Sokubuyiselwa Okulahlekileyo sakwa-Airbnb.
- Isazisi siqinisekisiwe
la estancia es un lugar muy comfortable su ubicacion es muy buenay esta a 45 minutos de la ciudad de washignton DC es un lugar muy acojedor y tenemos tiendas de comidas muy cercanas y centros comerciales restaurantes de comida latinas y americanas tiendas para comprar ropa como macys sears un centro comercial todo al alcance de las manos
la estancia es un lugar muy comfortable su ubicacion es muy buenay esta a 45 minutos de la ciudad de washignton DC es un lugar muy acojedor y tenemos tiendas de comidas muy cercana…
Ngexesha lokuhlala kwakho
Claro que si
- Izinga lokuphendula: 50%
- Ixesha lokuphendula: lungaphelanga usuku
Ukuze ukhusele ukubhatala kwakho, ungaze uthumele imali okanye uthethe nabantu ungasebenzisi iwebhsayithi okanye i-app yakwa-Airbnb.
Izinto ofanele uzazi
Imithetho yekhaya
Ixesha lokubhalisa xa ufika: Ungayitshintsha
Akutshaywa
Azivumelekanga izilwanyana zasekhaya
Ayivumelekanga imisitho okanye amatheko
Ezempilo nokhuseleko
Kusebenza izikhokelo zika-Airbnb zokungasondeli ebantwini nezinye ezinento yokwenza neCOVID-19
Ialam yecarbon monoxide
Ialam yomsi
Imithetho engokurhoxa
Hlola ezinye iindawo onokukhetha kuzo e- City of Manassas
Iindawo ezingakumbi onokuhlala kuzo e City of Manassas:


text:
Sea Chubs
Igama leentsapho eziqhelekileyo
i-Chubs
I-Alias
Izigubhu
Igama lezesayensi
Kyphosidae
Ubukhulu
Ukufika ku-70cm
Ukukhangeleka
Isisanqa, umzimba ongathi licwecwe kwaye omncinci, amacanga agquma umzimba wonke. Intloko encinane nomlomo. Umsila ongathi yifolokhwe.
Inkcukhacha jikelele
Intsapho yeKyphosidae inezintlu eziyi-15 kunye neentlobo eziyi-42. Zamkela igama lazo ekulandeleni ekuhlaleni kweenqanawa. Zenzeke kwi-reef yangaphandle kunye neendawo eziphantsi. Amazinyo angenakulinganiswa (jonga njengezinyo zamehlo). Intlanzi esebenzayo kunye neyobuchule. Ifomu ezinkulu izikolo xa zizaliswa. Abahlaziyi bePelagic.
Ukutya
Ukutya kwizityalo zolwandle ezifana ne-algae. Ezinye iindidi zondla kwii-invertebrates ezincinci kwaye zi-omnivores.
Ukufumaneka
Ivela kuwo onke amalwandle ashushu kunye neendawo ezitshisayo zehlabathi.
Iindidi eziqhelekileyo
Chub - Kyphosus sydneyanus
Blue chub - Kyphosus cinerascens
Brassy chub - Kyphosus vaigiensis


text:
Suite #1 - 1 Bed 1 Bath in the middle of Downtown
I-Superhost
Igumbi elinomnyango ophumela ngaphandle yonke sinombuki zindwendwe onguCassie
Iindwendwe eziyi-2, Igumbi lokulala eliyi-1, Ibhedi eyi-1, Igumbi lokuhlambela eli-1
Indawo yonke
Iza kusetyenziswa nguwe yonke le igumbi elinomnyango ophumela ngaphandle.
Ukucoca Okuphuculiweyo
Lo mbuki zindwendwe uzibophelele kwinkqubo yokucoca ephuculiweyo enamanyathelo ayi-5 yakwa-Airbnb.
Ukuzibhalisa xa ufika
Zingenele ngokufaka ikhowudi emnyango.
Yindawo entle
100% yeendwendwe zakutshanje zinike indawo izinga leenkwenkwezi eziyi-5.
Izinto enazo le ndawo
Ikhitshi
I-Wifi
Ukupaka kwizitrato mahala
I-TV
Umatshini okhupha umoya obandayo okanye oshushu
Isixhobo sokomisa iinwele
Ifriji
Imicrowave
Abantu abaza kuhlala ixesha elide bavumelekile
Ayikho: Ialam yomsi otyhefayo
4.91 out of 5 stars from 79 reviews
Ukucoceka
Ukuchana
Unxibelelwano
Indawo
Ukubhalisa xa ufika
Ixabiso
- Izimvo eziyi-722
- Isazisi siqinisekisiwe
- I-Superhost
Hello! My husband and I own a real estate business and enjoy remodeling vacation rentals as well. We have 2 girls that keep us busy too! In my free time, I love to watch my kiddos play sports and being outside whenever I can. 5 things I can't live without: my family, coffee, diet pepsi, my body pillow, and netflix!
Hello! My husband and I own a real estate business and enjoy remodeling vacation rentals as well. We have 2 girls that keep us busy too! In my free time, I love to watch my kiddos…
Ngexesha lokuhlala kwakho
You can reach me during your stay by phone or text.
UCassie yi-Superhost
Ii-Superhost zinamava, zikwizinga eliphezulu ibe eyona nto iphambili kuzo, kukuba iindwendwe zihlale kamnandi.
- Izinga lokuphendula: 100%
- Ixesha lokuphendula: ingekapheli iyure
Ukuze ukhusele ukubhatala kwakho, ungaze uthumele imali okanye uthethe nabantu ungasebenzisi iwebhsayithi okanye i-app yakwa-Airbnb.
Izinto ofanele uzazi
Imithetho yekhaya
Ixesha lokuphuma lingo:11:00
Ukuzibhalisa xa ufika Indawo esemnyango yokufaka ikhowudi
Akutshaywa
Azivumelekanga izilwanyana zasekhaya
Ayivumelekanga imisitho okanye amatheko
Ezempilo nokhuseleko
Uzibophelele kwinkqubo yokucoca ephuculiweyo yakwa-Airbnb. Bonisa okungakumbi
Kusebenza izikhokelo zika-Airbnb zokungasondeli ebantwini nezinye ezinento yokwenza neCOVID-19
Akukho alam elumkisa ngomoya otyhefayo echaziweyo Bonisa okungakumbi
Ialam yomsi
Idiphozithi Yokhuseleko - ukuba wenza umonakalo kwikhaya, usenokubhataliswa ukuya kutsho kwi-$100
Imithetho engokurhoxa
Hlola ezinye iindawo onokukhetha kuzo e- Hermann
Iindawo ezingakumbi onokuhlala kuzo e Hermann:


text:
I-500ml 75% Utywala obuchaphazela iintsholongwane kwi-TECH-BIO
Iinkcukacha Product
Iimpawu zemveliso
Phantsi kwempembelelo ye-covid-19, i-75% ye-alcohol disinfectant iba yimfuneko yokhathalelo lobuqu kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla ngakumbi kwezinye iindawo zikawonke-wonke ezinje ngesikolo, isibhedlele, ivenkile enkulu, ihotele, njl. iintsholongwane ukukhusela impilo yethu ngokufanelekileyo. Ipakethe ye-500ml ilungile kakhulu kusapho kunye nokusetyenziswa kwehotele. Njengoko sivelisa utywala obukrwada, ixabiso lethu liya kuba kukhuphiswano kwaye nomgangatho ophezulu. Ngapha koko, sidlule i-CE, i-FDA, kunye ne-ISO yokuqinisekisa. Sisungule uphawuI-TECH-BIO ukuyenza njengeNombolo 1 yohlobo lweemveliso ze-disinfection e-China njengoko sinemigangatho ephezulu yobutywala e-China. Siyinkokeli e-China kwitekhnoloji ye-ethanol. Sine-500,000 yendawo yokusebenzela yemitha kwiphondo laseHebei, China. Inkampani yethu yasekwa ngo-1999. Nangona kunjalo, sinako ukwamkela OEM & ODM kuzo zonke iintlobo yeentsholongwane utywala. Ukujonge phambili ekubeni liqabane lakho lehlabathi kwaye uzalisekise imeko yokuphumelela!
Izithako ezisebenzayo: Utywala iEthyl 75% (V / V)
Injongo: Antibacterial
Umthamo womnatha: 500mL
Izinto eziluncedo: Utywala busekwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kwindalo esingqongileyo · Triclosan Simahla ·
Ubona: Ukunceda ukuphelisa iibhaktheriya kulusu okanye kumphezulu wezinto.
Isikhokelo: Beka nje izandla, ulusu oluqinileyo okanye umphezulu wezinto ngokubanzi, kwaye ugcine imizuzu eyi-1-3.
Izilumkiso: Ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle kuphela · Izinto ezinokutsha · Gcina kude nobushushu nelangatye kugcine apho abantwana bangenakufikelela khona ∙ Kulumkela ukudibana nobuso, amehlo nolusu olaphukileyo.
Izithako ezingasebenziyoAmanzi acociweyo
Olunye ulwazi: Igcinwe kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo etywiniweyo.
Umhla WOKUPHELELWA: iminyaka eyi-2
I-TECH-BIO™ Umahluko
Ilebhu ivavanyiweUkusebenza ngokuchasene neentsholongwane eziqhelekileyo
Yenziwe etshayina
Yenziwe yiZhongrong Technology Corporation Ltd.
Yongeza: Hayi. 1 Changqian Road, kwiSithili seFengrun, kwiSixeko saseTangshan, kwiPhondo lase-Hebei, e-China
www.lwandile.com


text:
Uhlala iintsuku eziyi- 5Iindawo zokuhlala eSão Gonçalo do Pará
Sítio em Ribeirão do Ouro
Iindwendwe eziyi-8 · Amagumbi okulala ayi-3 · Iibhedi eziyi-5 · Iibhafu ezi-3
Ichibi
Iindwendwe eziyi-16 · Amagumbi okulala ayi-5 · Iibhedi eziyi-10 · Amagumbi ayi-7 okuhlambela
Ichibi
Igumbi lakho lokulala e-Divinópolis
Quarto casal, c/ ar condicionado, WIFI, garagem
Undwendwe olu-1 · Amagumbi okulala ayi-3 · Iibhedi eziyi-4 · indawo yokuhlamba engenazo zonke izinto esetyenziswa ngumntu wonke
Sitio em Bom Despacho - MG
Iindwendwe eziyi-8 · Amagumbi okulala ayi-3 · Iibhedi eziyi-8 · Amagumbi okuhlambela ayi-3.5
Ichibi
SITIO RECANTO DO QUERO - QUERO
Iindwendwe eziyi-16 · Igumbi lokulala eliyi-1 · Iibhedi eziyi-15 · 12 iibhafu
Ichibi
$150 / usukuYi$150 ngosuku
Fumana ezinye iindawo onokuhlala kuzo
Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezingakumbi, zama ukulungisa enye yezihluzi zakho zokuphanda zisebenze
Eye-1 ukuya kweye-5 kwiindawo zokuhlala eziyi-5
Faka imihla ukuze ubone amaxabiso apheleleyo. Kuza kongezwa iimali ezithile. Kungenzeka kufakwe iirhafu.


text:
Ixesha elingaphezulu kweGmail wenze izinto ezininzi ezintsha kwaye ngenxa yezi zizathu siza kukubonisa,
Yintoni imisebenzi yeGmail?
- Ukujonga incoko: I-Gmail ikuvumela ukuba ubone zonke ii-imeyile ezingenayo neziphumayo, onokuziqinisekisa ngokujonga kwakhona ii-imeyile zakho zangaphambili ngolwazi. Kwimeko apho ungaboni ngamehlo lo mbono kufuneka ungene:
- Uqwalaselo ngokubanzi.
- Ukujonga incoko.
- Yenza okanye ukhubaze ukhetho.
- Qhaqha ukuthumela: Uthumele i-imeyile ongasafuniyo ukuyenza, ukuze ukwazi ukurhoxisa ukuthumela kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza, kwaye uye kwiscreen sasekhohlo kwaye ucofe u-undo.
- Iimpawu zokumakishaI-Gmail ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe ukuba zeziphi ii-imeyile ofuna ukuziphawula zibalulekile kwaye zeziphi ezingekhoyo. Ukwenza lo msebenzi kufuneka usebenze kwaye ungene:
- Isimo
- Iimpawu zokumakisha.
- Iilebula: Baququzelela ukulawulwa kwemali eninzi yeposi. Ungayenza ngale ndlela ilandelayo:
- Yiya kuseto ngokubanzi.
- Yiya kwiTekisi ukhetho.
- Khetha ukhetho olufunayo.
- izigabaIi-imeyile ziququzelelwe ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye zinokongezwa ngezaziso, iiforamu, ezentlalo okanye ngokwenyusa. Indlela yokufikelela kufuneka ufake "Iimpawu" ezantsi.
- SnoozeOlu khetho lwenza i-imeyile ifihle de kube lixesha elifunayo, oko kukuthi, liyanyamalala kwibhokisi engenayo kwaye sinokuvela kwakhona ngexesha elifunekayo.
- Ishedyuli yokuhanjiswa: Ukuba ufuna ukuthumela i-imeyile efike xa uyifuna, ungayicwangcisa ngokucinezela utolo ecaleni kweqhosha lokuthumela.
- UbumfihloI-Gmail ikunika olu khetho lwenza ukuba ii-imeyile zakho zibe zezabucala, kunye nje:
- Jonga umhla wokuphelelwa.
- Cofa ikhowudi yokufikelela.
- Jonga ukhetho olungenakuthunyelwa, ukukopa okanye enye.
- Iitreyi zokufaka ezininzi: I-Gmail ngalo msebenzi ungongeza ukuya kwiibhokisi zebhokisi yemiyalezo engenayo ejolise kwezona ziphambili. Unokwenza ngale ndlela:
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- Iimpendulo ezichazwe kwangaphambiliUnokwenza ii-imeyile ezinde kwaye unokumakisha impendulo ukuba uhlala ubhala impendulo efanayo. Ungayenza ngale ndlela:
- Yiya kuseto oluphambili.
- Cofa kwiPendulo eziCwangciswe kwangaphambili.
- Imeyile ezingafundwanga: faka ileyibhile yokubhaliweyo: ayifundwanga kwiwindows yokukhangela.
- Cola imifanekiso: Ngolu khetho unokutsala imifanekiso kunye nezinye iifayile kwii-imeyile ze-Gmail usebenzisa i-Chrome.
- Hlanganisa iimephu zikaGoogle: Ngale nto ungafaka imephu emzimbeni womyalezo.
- Umguquleli weGoogleElona thuba libalaseleyo uGmail likunika lona lokuguqula imiyalezo ye-imeyile.
- Sebenzisa amaXwebhu kaGoogleIkuvumela ukuba wenze amaxwebhu ngayo nayiphi na i-imeyile. Amaxwebhu aqhotyoshelweyo anokuguqulwa abe ngamaxwebhu ahambelanayo.
- Sebenzisa Ikhalenda Google: Ungathumela imiyalezo "yeSMS" enomsebenzi osisilumkiso.
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Unokuba nomdla:
Thenga Abalandeli
Iileta ze-Instagram ukusika nokuncamathisela


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- Abasemagunyeni eCuraçao bayaqhubeka neenzame zabo zokugcina isiqithi sikhuselekile kuzo zombini iindwendwe kunye nabantu balapha
- Uvavanyo lwe-antigen yosuku lwesithathu luyafuneka kubo bonke abahambi abangena eCuraçao
- Ukwenza idinga lokuvavanywa kwe-antigen linyathelo elihlanganisiweyo lokubhalisa ngempumelelo kwiKhadi leNgcacisi yoMkhweli
Ukusukela nge-20 ka-Epreli, abahambi abaya eCuraçao bevela kumazwe asemngciphekweni omkhulu, abangakhange bafumaniswe ukuba bane-COVID-19 kwiinyanga ezi-6 ezidlulileyo, kufuneka benze uvavanyo lwe-antigen kwilabhoratri yendawo ngomhla wesithathu wokuhlala kwabo.
Curaçao ngoku ijolise ekwehliseni inani le-COVID-19 yamatyala kwesi siqithi. Kwangelo xesha, abasemagunyeni baqhubeka nemizamo yabo yokugcina isiqithi sikhuselekile kuzo zombini iindwendwe kunye noluntu lwengingqi. Imfuneko yokuthatha uvavanyo lwe-antigen kusuku lwesithathu lokuhlala kwabo yinto eyongezelelweyo ngenxa yale mizamo.
Uvavanyo lwe-antigen yosuku lwesithathu luyafuneka kubo bonke abahambi abangena eCuraçao kwaye longezwa kuvavanyo lwe-PCR olunyanzelekileyo. Uvavanyo lwe-PCR kufuneka lwenziwe kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-72 ngaphambi kokumka kwilabhoratri eyamkelweyo.
Ukwenza idinga lokuvavanywa kwe-antigen linyathelo elihlangeneyo lokubhalisa ngempumelelo kwiKhadi leNgingqi yoMkhweli. Eli linyathelo lokugqibela lenkqubo yobhaliso kwi-dicardcuracao.com
Abahambi banokukhetha phakathi kweelebhu ezininzi zasekhaya.
Iziko lewebhu livumela iindwendwe ukuba zigcwalise iKhadi leDigital Immigration Card, zigcwalise iKhadi leNqanawa yabahambi kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-48 zokumka kwaye ulayishe iziphumo zovavanyo olubi kuvavanyo lwe-PCR lwaphambi kokuhamba.


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Kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo yayiyeyakhe NASA leyo yaqalisa ukukhululwa koonondaba ibhengeza ukuba baneendaba ezimnandi abazokuzixela. Emva kweentsuku ezininzi belindile, i-United States Space Agency ekugqibeleni yapapasha ingxelo entsha kwakhona apho beveze ukuba bafumene Iplanethi yesibhozo ejikeleza uKepler 90, inkwenkwezi efana nelanga lethu ebekwe kwiminyaka engama-2.545 yokukhanya ukusuka eMhlabeni.
Ukubaluleka koku kufunyanwa, ukongeza kokwazi ukuba uKepler 90 uneplanethi entsha ejikelezayo, kufumaneka kubuchwephesha obusetyenzisiweyo. Kwangoko, xelela ukuba ngeli xesha i-NASA icacisile Intsebenziswano kaGoogle, Inkampani eyenze ukuba ifumaneke iqonga le ingqiqo Iyakwazi ukuphatha izigidi zeenkcukacha zolwazi ezirekhodwe yi I-Kepler Space Telescope.
Index
UGoogle kunye ne-NASA babonisa ukuba zininzi iimfihlo zokufumanisa kumawaka edatha eyenziwe yiKepler Space Telescope
Ukuya kwiinkcukacha ezithe kratya, ndikuxelele ukuba abo banoxanduva lokuyilwa kwale nkqubo yobukrelekrele benziwe UChristopher Shallue, Iinjineli eziPhezulu zeSoftware kuGoogle AI, UAndrew Vanderburg, umntu osemsebenzini ovela kwiziko le-Sagan le-NASA, kunye nesazi ngeenkwenkwezi esivela kwiDyunivesithi yaseTexas (Austin).
Inkqubo esetyenzisiweyo ekuphuhliseni inkqubo ibiyi yokufunda umatshini, apho iqela likwazile ukufundisa ikhompyuter ukuchonga iiplanethi kwidatha efunyenwe kwiteleskopu xa irekhoda ngokuzenzekelayo uhlobo oluthile lomqondiso onxulumene ne-exoplanet, ezo zingaphaya kwenkqubo yethu yelanga.
Ndiyabulela kulo msebenzi unzima, ubukrelekrele bokusebenza obukwazileyo ukuyifumana into ebhaptiziweyo Kepler-90iI-exoplanet eme phakathi kwezinye izinto ukujikeleza inkwenkwezi yayo kanye kwiintsuku ezili-14,4, inobushushu obuphakathi bomhlaba obumalunga nama-800 degrees Fahrenheit (malunga nama-426.667 degrees celcius) okanye ukuba ikhulu ngokungaphaya ngama-30% kunoMhlaba.
Njengoko kuphawuliwe UPaul Hertz, UMlawuli wangoku weCandelo le-Astrophysics le-NASA eWashington:
Njengoko besilindele, kukho izinto ezinomdla phakathi kwedatha yethu egciniweyo kaKepler, elinde isixhobo esifanelekileyo okanye itekhnoloji ukuyifumana.
Oku kufumanisa kubonisa ukuba idatha yethu iya kuba ligugu kubaphandi kwiminyaka ezayo.
Ndiyabulela koku kufunyanwa, izibonelelo ziya kuqhubeka nokutyala imali kuphuhliso lobukrelekrele bokuzenzela ekuchongeni iiplanethi ezintsha
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo sijamelene neendaba ezimnandi ukusukela, ngaphandle kokuba kufunyenwe i-exoplanet entsha, inyani kukuba okulindelweyo kwakungekho kuhle ekuqaleni, ngakumbi kuba oku Ayiloxesha lokuqala ukuba kusetyenziswa ubukrelekrele bokuzenzela kwisiseko sedatha kaKepler. Oku kufumanisa kubonisa ukuba ukusebenzisa uthungelwano lwe-neural kunokuba sisixhobo esihle se-astronomy kunye nesayensi ngokubanzi.
Nje ukuba kuboniswe ixabiso elinokubakho kweliqonga kumawakawaka edatha egcinwe kuKepler, ayothusi into yokuba iqela eliphetheyo lophuhliso lweprojekthi licebise ukusebenzisa iqonga lalo Hlalutya ulwazi iNASA enalo ngaphezulu kweenkwenkwezi ezingama-150.000 Kwinkqubo ethi, nangona ingathatha ixesha elide, inokusinika uninzi lwezimanga ezinje.
Asinakulibala, ngokweNASA uqobo, ukuba zininzi kunokwenzeka ukufumana ubomi kwezinye iisistim elanga kunoKepler-90. Nangona kunjalo, ngokweqela labaphandi kunye neenjineli, sithetha ngenkqubo yelanga eluhlobo lwenguqulo encinci yesixokelelwano sethu selanga kuba ineeplanethi ezincinci ngaphakathi kunye neeplanethi ezinkulu ngaphandle. Umahluko wokwenene phakathi kwenkqubo yethu yelanga kunye neKepler-90 kukuba le yokugqibela icekeceke ngakumbi. okoko iplanethi yayo ekude ijikeleza inkwenkwezi yayo kumgama ofana kakhulu naphakathi koMhlaba kunye neLanga.


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Fumana uze ubhukishe iindawo zokuhlala ezikhethekileyo kuAirbnb
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Iindwendwe ziyavuma: ezi ndawo zokuhlala ziconywa kakhulu ngendawo ezikuyo, ucoceko nokunye.
Indlu engasemva yonke · Iindwendwe eziyi-2 · Ibhedi eyi-1 · Igumbi lokuhlambela eli-1 Domek Pilota w KonopnicyMieszkanie znajduje się w malowniczej wsi nad rzeką Wartą. Przy mieszkaniu znajduje się hangar, w którym stoi samolot ultralekki, motolotnia oraz paralotnie.
Od plaży dzieli 15min spacerkiem. Indlu encinci · Iindwendwe eziyi-2 · Ibhedi eyi-1 · Igumbi lokuhlambela eli-1 Domek nad Wartą - Park KrajobrazowyDomek letniskowy w pobliżu wsi Konopnica położony w pięknym lesie sosnowym, dosłownie 150 metrów od urokliwej, „dzikiej” Warty.
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Dla twórczych dusz znakomite miejsce na relaks i skupienie. Indlu esemaphandleni yonke · Iindwendwe eziyi-6 · Iibhedi eziyi-4 · Amagumbi okuhlambela ayi-2 Domek w lesie nad stawemWyjątkowe miejsce na pobyt i odpoczynek. Na terenie działki oprócz domku znajduje się staw, w którym można łowić ryby. Iindawo eziqeshisayo zeholide zazo zonke iintlobo
Fumana indawo ekulingeneyo.
Amakhaya
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Iihotele
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