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INtetho engoBume beSizwe (i-SoNA) eyenziwe nguMongameli Cyril Ramaphosa, EPalamente, eKapa
Somlomo weNdlu yoWiso-mthetho yeSizwe (i-NA), Nksz Thandi Modise,
Sihlalo weBhunga leSizwe lamaPhondo (i-NCOP), Mnu Amos Masondo
Sekela Mongameli uDavid Mabuza,
Jaji eyiNtloko Mogoeng Mogoeng nawo onke amalungu ahloniphekileyo eCandelo leeNkundla,
Owayesakuba nguMongameli, uThabo Mbeki noNksk Mbeki,
Owayesakuba nguMongameli, uKgalema Motlanthe noNksk Motlanthe
Owayesakuba nguSekela Mongameli, FW de Klerk noNksk de Klerk
Owayesakuba nguSomlomo Nksz Baleka Mbete noMnu Khomo,
UMongameli wePalamente yaMazwe ase-Afrika, oHloniphekileyo u-Roger Nkodo Dang,
Ummeli woMzantsi Afrika kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo (i-UN), uNksz Anne Githuku-Shongwe,
Isithwalandwe uMnu Andrew Mlangeni,
BaPhathiswa nooSekela baPhathiswa,
ZiNkulumbuso nooSomlomo beziNdlu zoWiso-mthetho zamaPhondo,
Sihlalo woMbutho wooMasipala baseMzantsi Afrika (i-SALGA) nabo bonke oosodolophu bezigqeba,
Rhuluneli yeBhanki enguVimba yoMzantsi Afrika, uMnu Lesetja Kganyago,
Iintloko zamaZiko kaRhulumente aXhasa uLawulo lweNtando yeSininzi,
Iinkokheli zemibutho yezenkolo
Iinkokeli zamaziko emfundo ephakamileyo nawezophando-nzulu,
Amalungu wezozakuzo,
Iindwendwe ezimenyiweyo,
Malungu ahloniphekileyo e-NA
Malungu ahloniphekileyo e-NCOP,
Bantu boMzantsi Afrika,
Ndibulisa bonke abantu abasemakhaya naba balapha.
Ndi tama u lumelisa vhathu vhoṱhe vhane vha vha fhano na hayani.
Ngibingelela bonke abantu abasekhaya nabalapha.
Ndzi xeweta vanhu hinkwavo va laha Afrika-Dzonga lava va nga ekaya na lava va nga laha.
Ke dumedisa batho ka moka bao ba leng gae le bao ba leng mo.
Sekuyiminyaka engama-30 wakhululwayo waphuma ezihambela ngaphandle kwamasango eNtolongo i-Victor Verster uNelson Rholihlahla Mandela, into leyo yabonakalisa ngokuphandle ukuba inkululeko ngenene ifikile kweli lizwe.
Njengoko wayemi kwiHolo leSixeko saseKapa ethetha ebhekisa kwinginginya ayayiphume ngobuninzi ukuza kumamkela, wathi:
“Indlela yethu eya enkululekweni ayisenakujikwa. Akufuneki ukuba sivumele uloyiko novalo lume endleleni yethu,”
Ngoku, yiminyaka engama-30 ukususela ngoko, njengokuba siqhuba ngohambo lwethu oluya phambili ukuphucula ubomi babantu bakuthi, njengokuba siqubisana nemingeni emikhulu, njengokuba sinyamezela amaxesha eenkathazo, nathi asikwazi ukuvumela ukuba uloyiko novalo lume endleleni yethu.
Kufuneka siqine siqhubele phambili, singavumeli iinzima neentandabuzo ukuba zisiphazamise.
Njengokuba sithe nqwadalala apha ukukhangela ubume besizwe sethu, sinenyhweba yokuba sibe nosapho lukaBasil February apha phakathi kwethu, igorha lomzabalazo wenkululeko elathi laphulukana nobomi balo liselula ngethuba leDabi laseWankie, i-Wankie Campaign, lowe-1967 eZimbabwe.
Kusisithuba esingangeminyaka engama-50, amathambo akhe engaziwa apho angcwatywa khona, njengamanye amaqabane wakhe, nawo angaziwayo ukuba angcwatyelwa phi na, kuba engekaziwa nanamhlanje oku.
Igalelo lakhe, ukuzenza kwakhe idini, zange kwalibaleka
Ngolu rhatya, sihlangene apha sithobekile xa sikhumbula amaqhawe namaqhawekazi eli athi anikezela ngobomi bawo esilwela inkululeko yethu, siluqonda kakuhle uxanduva olukhulu esinalo lokufezekisa amaphupha wabo.
Kukho amaxesha apho siye sasilela khona, kukho amaxesha apho siye saphazama khona kodwa ke sihleli singagungqi ekuzimiseleni ukwakha isizwe esikhululekileyo nesilinganayo nesinoxolo.
Imbali yethu isixelela ukuba xa simanyene eluxolweni kwaye sinethemba, singoyisa yonke imiqobo size siguqule ilizwe lethu libe yindawo apho sonke siziva sikhululekile, sikhuselekile futhi sihleli kamnandi.
Siqubisana nezi ngxaki zikhoyo ngoku siqamele ngaloo moya.
Ilizwe lethu lijongene kanye emehlweni nezi ngxaki.
Uqoqosho lweli lizwe khange likhule ngazinga libheke phi kwisithuba esingaphezu kweminyaka elishumi.
Nangona ukho umnconwana wemisebenzi evelayo, ingxaki yokunqaba kwemisebenzi iya ithatha unyawo.
Uhlumo loqoqosho lweli lizwe luyelwema ngxi njengoko ingxaki yokunqongophala kombane iphazamisa amashishini nobomi babantu.
Amaqumrhu aliqela karhulumente (ii-SOE) asengxakini, kwaye imali yombuso ijongene neengxaki ezininzi.
Nini, bantu boMzantsi Afrika, abathwala lomthwalo, bajongane nokunyuka kwamaxabiso, intswela-ngqesho, ukungakwazi ukuphuma kwintlupheko, ukungakwazi ukuzalisekisa amaphupha enu.
Kanti, kwangaxeshanye, kusekho enye inxalenye yenyaniso yethu.
Yinyaniso yokuba abantu abatsha abaninzi kunangaphambili basesikolweni kwaye siyazibona iziphumo ezincumisayo kwizifundo zabo.
Yinyaniso yokuba abantwana abazizigidi ezi-2.4 bafunda kwizikolo-mpeleso neekritshi.
Bamalunga nama-81% abafundi abaphumelele ibanga lematriki kulo nyaka uphelileyo, kwaye abafundi abaninzi kwaba basuka kwizikolo zasemaphandleni nasezilokishini.
Lo msebenzi mhle kangaka, wenzeka ngenxa yabantwana abebefunda kwibanga le-12 ngowama-2019.
Elinye inqaku eliyinyani kukuba ngabafundi abangama-720.000 abathe bafumana inkxaso-mali kurhulumente abafunda kwiiKholeji zeMfundo yaMakhondo nobuChwepheshe noQeqesho (ii-TVET) kunye needyunivesithi kulo nyaka uphelileyo.
Bamalunga nezigidi ezi-6.8 abantu baseMzantsi Afrika abazaziyo isimo sabo seNtsholongwane kaGawulayo (i-HIV), malunga nezigidi ezihlanu zabantu abaqaliswe kunyango lwamachiza esithomalalisi sikaGawulayo (ii-ARV) ize isi-4.2 zezigidi zabantu abo umthalo we-HIV ungabonakaliyo ngenxa yoko.
Ayingomanani nje la angathethi nto.
Koko ngumzekelo wezinto esizenzayo ukuphucula ubomi babantu abaninzi beli lizwe.
Zimpawu zenkqubela.
Into eyinyani ngeli lizwe kukuba sonke sithanda singantinga siyokunqandwa zinkwenkwezi.
Kukuba sisizwe esinomhlaba otyebileyo ngezimbiwa nangeeintlobontlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana futhi asinantanga kwihlabathi liphela ngobu butyebi.
Sisisizwe esityebileyo ngezimali, esineziseko zophuhliso ezininzi, imithetho engqingqwa kunye namaziko azinzileyo.
Bobabantu abazizityebi, abantlobontlobo, abatsha nabaneziphiwo.
Ngokuhlwa nje, uZozibini Tunzi olapha phakathi kwethu namhlanje, nothe waphumelela isithsaba sokuba ngu-Miss Universe usisikhumbuzo samandla wethu okugqwesa okugqithisileyo phantsi kwayo nayiphi na imeko.
Kwakhona samkela iKapteni yaMabhoko-bhoko uSiya Kolisi, nothe wakhokelela iqela labemi boMzantsi Afrika abazimiseleyo nabamanyeneyo ekubeni babe ziiNtshatsheli zeHlabathi zowama-2019 zeBhola yoMboxo.
Ngokuhlwa nje kukwakho omnye umntu omtsha obalulekileyo apha phakathi kwethu, lowo nguNksz Sinoyolo Qumba, nonguMfundi weBanga le-11 wase-Lenasia South, ochithe imini yayizolo encedisana nam ukubhala le Ntetho ingoBume beSizwe (SoNA).
Ubukrelekrele bakhe, ulwazi lwakhe ngokwezentlalo, intumekelelo anayo nenkuthalo yakhe indinika ithemba elikhulu ngekamva leli lizwe.
Kwintetho zam zokuqala ezimbini zesizwe ndathetha kakhulu malunga nokumanyanisa abantu, kunye noxanduva olukhulu esilithweleyo njengorhulumente lokuqhuba intsebenziswano nokuvisisana.
Ngowe-1994, sakhetha indlela yothethathethwano, ukophulelana nesivumelwano soxolo endaweni yentiyo nempindezelo.
Imbali yethu namava wethu okwangoku asifundisa ukuba ukuze siphumelele koko sizimisela ukwenza, kufuneka sigxile koko kusimanyanisayo kunoko kusahlulayo.
Awona mandla makhulu olawulo lwethu lwentando yesininzi olukumgaqo- siseko, nesizathu osinyamezeleyo, kungokuba sikwazile ulungiselela indibanisela ezibanzi nomanyanisa abantu, nokuba yeyezoshishino, yezabasebenzi, amaqela anomdla akhethekileyo okanye uluntu ngokubanzi.
Ukuphumeza ukuvumelana nokwakha umanyano lwabantu asingomboniso wobutyhakala. Kusisiseko soko sikuko.
Kungoko kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo besihleli sisebenza nzima sifuna ukulungiselela nokwakha imvumelwano malunga nesicwangciso sokuvuselela uqoqosho lwethu.
Kwintetho yakhe yokuqala njengomongameli ngomhla we-10 kuCanzibe wowe-1994, uMongameli uNelson Mandela wathi:
“Namhlanje singena kumnqophiso wokuba sizokwakha isizwe apho wonke umntu waseMzantsi Afrika, omnyama nomhlophe, bayakukwazi ukunyathelela phezulu, ngaphandle koloyiko ezintliziyweni zabo beqinisekile ngelungelo labo elingena kususwa lesidima sobuntu.”
Lo rhulumente uhleli ezinikele ngokungenambaliso ekuwugcineni loo mnqophiso.
Ngumnqophiso omilisele nzulu kweenjongo zobuchule zesiCwangciso soPhuhliso seSizwe (i-NDP), esinjongo zazo ikukuncothula indlala nokunciphisa ukungalingani ngowama-2030.
Makhe sithi siyavumelana ukuba urhulumente akanako ukusombulula yonke imingeni yethu yoqoqoqsho eyedwa.
Nokuba besinokucwangcisa umthombo ngamnye okhoyo phambi kwethu, size singene kwinkcitho enkulu yeemali zikarhulumente, besingenako ukuthi sisedwa siqinisekise ngemisebenze kwizigidi ngezigidi zabantu abangaphangeliyo.
Yonke into esiyizuzileyo sayiphumelela, oko sikwenze ngokubambisana.
Kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo – ukususela ngoko ndandiqala ukunikezela i-SoNA – sisebenzile ukulungiselela umanyano phakathi kwabantu baseMzantsi Afrika ukuhlangabezana noninzi lwemingeni ephambi kwethu.
NgeNgqungquthela yeMisebenzi, sidibanise imibutho yabasebenzi, abezoshishino, urhulumente kunye nemibutho yoluntu ndawonye ukufumana isisombululo kwingxaki enkulu yentswela-ngqesho, kwaye siyaqhubeka ukudibana ekuqaleni kwenyanga nganye, uSekela Mongameli kunye nam, ukususa imiqobo nokuqhuba ungenelelo oluya kukhusela luze ludale imisebenzi.
Siye sahlangana, njengorhulumente nemibutho yoluntu, njengoluntu kunye namaqela ezenkolo, ukujongana nobundlobongela obenziwa ngamadoda kwasetyhini.
Sihlanganise abezoshishino, abasebenzi kunye norhulumente ndawonye ukuqulunqa izicwangciso ezingundoqo zalo mashishini anamandla amakhulu okuqhuba uhlumo.
Sihlangene njengamaqoqo ahlukeneyo karhulumente, njengamaqumrhu ohlukeneyo karhulumente, njengemibutho yezoshishino kunye namaqela oluntu phantsi kweNkqubo entsha yoPhuhliso eKhokelwa ziziThili (i-DDM) esiguqula ngokusisiseko indlela esiqubisana ngayo nophuhliso koomasipala.
Besisoloko sisakha umanyano lwabantu kuba kungobudlelwane nentsebenziswano ukuba siqhubele phambili.
Sisonke, kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, sisebenzele ukuzisa uzinzo kuqoqosho lweli lizwe saze sakha isisekelo sohlumo.
Senze ngabomi ukwakha amaziko nokususa imiqobo ethintela utyalo-mali.
Sithathe amanyathelo angqongqo ukulwa ukubanjwa kombuso ngobhongwana saze salwa norhwaphilizo.
Silinyuse ngokubonakalayo inani labantwana abangena esikolweni, , siwuphucule umgagatho weenkonzo zezempilo futhi sazithathela ingqalelo iimfuno ezingundoqo zabahluphekileyo.
Noko kunjalo, oko khange kube kwanele.
Khange senze ngokwaneleyo ukutshintsha uqoqosho lweli lungafani nendlela olwalumi ngayo ngaphambili, nangokulungisa iimpazamo esithe thina buqu sazenza.
Asithathanga manyathelo aneleyo ukuze sizikhusele kumonakalo omkhulu owenziwa yingxaki yokucinywa kombane okanye ukuzisindisa kuqoqosho lwehlabathi oludodobalayo.
Ngoku namhlanje sizibona sijamelene neengxaki ezinzima.
Kodwa oku kuxhomekeke kuthi.
Sinokunikezela, sixhome izandla ngenxa yezi ngxaki zinkulu sijamelene nazo, okanye sibhinqe omfutshane singqale kuzo ngesibindi nokuzimisela.
Kuba ukuba sikhethe ukungqala kuyo ngqo imingeni esijamelene nayo, umsebenzi wethu wangoku, obalulekileyo nogubungeleyo kukubeka uqoqosho lwethu kwindlela eya kuhlumo oluza kuxhanyulwa ngumntu wonke.
Ngaphandle kohlumo akuyi kubakho misebenzi, kwaye ngaphandle kwemisebenzi akuyi kubakho kuphucuka kubonakalayo kubomi babantu bakuthi.
Ngoko ke, le SoNA, imalunga nohlumo oluza kuxhanyulwa ngumntu wonke.
Imalunga namanyathelo abalulekileyo esiwathathayo kulo nyaka ukwakha umbuso osebenzayo nokubeka uqoqosho lwethu endleleni eya ekuphucukeni.
Kulo nyaka, silungisa oko kubalulekileyo.
Sigxininisa kumacandelo aza kunceda kuhlumo loqoqosho.
Kwaye siza kuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zethu zocwangciso zikumgangatho ophezulu nokuba ezo zincwangciso zikhoyo urhulumente uyaziphumeza.
Bantu boMzantsi Afrika,
Kusisithuba seminyaka elishumi, abantu boMzantsi Afrika bejamelene nengxaki yokunqongophala kombane.
Ndithethe kwakuko malunga nokubaluleka kwendima edlalwa ngu-Eskom kuqoqosho lwelizwe lethu nakubomi bomntu ngamnye waseMzantsi Afrika.
Ukuqhawuka kombane kwezinyanga zimbalwa zidlulileyo kwenze umonakalo omkhulu kwilizwe lethu.
Kuwabyisele umva ngamandla amalinge wethu okwakha ngokutsha uqoqosho nokudala imisebenzi.
Ngalo lonke ixesha kusenzeka, kuphazamisa ubomi babantu, kubangela ukudana, ukuphazamiseka, nenzima.
Eyona nto ingunobangela wale ngxaki kukungakwazi kuka-Eskom, iminyaka emininzi, ukukhanda nokulungisa amaziko akhe okuphehla umbane awagcine ekwimeko efanelekileyo. Oku kubangelwe ngamatyala anawo, ukungabikho kwabasebenzi abanezakhono ezifanelekileyo nengxaki yokubanjwa ngobhongwane kombuso.
Into ekufanele ukuba siyamkele kukuba ukuze u-Eskom akwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wokukhanda nokulungisa amaziko akhe okuphehla umbane awagcine ekwimeko efanelekelileyo aze ngolo hlobo aphucule indlela awunkinkisha ngayo umbane, kuza kufuneka, kwezi nyanga zimbalwa zizayo, ukuba amane ewuqhawula ewucima umbane.
Apho ukuqhawuka kombane kungakwaziyo ukuphepheka, kufuneka kwenziwe ngendlela ecingelekayo neyokunciphisa uphazamiseko kunye neendleko kwimizi -mveliso nasemakhaya.
Kwezi nyanga zimbalwa zizayo, njengokuba u-Eskom esebenzela ukubuyisela amandla wokusebenza kwakhe, siza kufezekisa amanyathelo ayakuguqula isiseko sendlela yokuphehlwa kwamandla ombane kwilizwe lethu.
Sithatha la manyathelo alandelayo ukwandisa ngokukhawuleza nangokubalulekileyo izakhono zokuphehlwa kombane ngaphandle kuka-Eskom:
- Kungekudala kuza kukhutshwa uMmiselo wabaPhathiswa weCandelo 34, nguMphathiswa weMithombo yezeziMbiwa kunye naMandla, ukunika intsingiselo kwisiCwangciso seMithombo esiDibeneyo (IRP) sowama-2019, ukuvumela uphuhliso lomthamo wothungelwano lombane ongezelelweyo ukususela kumandla ahlaziyweyo, igesi yendalo, amandla aphuma emanzini, ukulondolozwa kwebhetri namalahle.
- Siza kuqalisa ukuthenga umbane wexesha likaxakeka kwiiprojekthi ezinokwazi ukufaka umbane kuthungelwano lwawo phakathi kwenyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezili-12 emveni kokuba kuphunyeziwe.
- UMlawuli wezaMandla weSizwe uza kuqhubeka ukubhalisa phantsi kwemegawatt enye (MW) uphehlo mbane olubonelelwa ngomthamo omncinci ukwenzela ukuzisebenzisela, apho ke akudingeki layisenisi.
UMlawuli wezaMandla weSizwe uza kuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izicelo zabasebenzisi mbane bezorhwebo nabemizi-mveliso zokuvelisa umbane abaza kuzisebenzisela ongaphezu kwe-1MW zenziwa zingadlulanga intsuku eziyi-120 ezimiselweyo.
Kufanele kuqatshwelwe ukuba akukho mmiselo wokufaka umthamo wombane ongaphezulu kwe-1MW.
- Siza kuvula isihlandlo sesi-5 sokumiselwa kwamaxabiso wamandla ahlaziyiweyo ngaBaboneleli Mbane abaZimeleyo (ii-IPP) nokusebenzisana kunye nabavelisi ukukhawulezisa ukugqitywa kweprojekthi zesihlandlo sesi-4.
- Siza kucengela okukuba kubekho izivumelwano zokuthengwa kombane wokongeza ukufamana amandla wombane owongezelelweyo kwizikhululo zombane osuka kumaphiko omoya nakwisola.
- Siza kumisela namanyathelo wokuvumela ukuba oomasipala abemi kakuhle ngokwasezimalini okokuba bazifumanele owabo umbane kwii-IPP.
Ngokuhambelana nomhlahla-ndlela othe wabhengezwa kunyaka ophelileyo, u-Eskom uye waqalisa ngenkqubo yokwahlulahlula amacandelo akhe amathathu – elophehlo-mbane, elokugqithisela nelokuwuhambisa – icandelo ngalinye kuwo liza kuba necandelo lebhodi nequmrhu labalawuli.
Amahlakani ethu ezentlalo aphantsi kweBhunga leSizwe loPhuhliso lwezoQoqosho nezaBasebenzi (i-NEDLAC) ebesoloko ehlanagana kwezi veki zimbini zidlulileyo ukuvumelana ngesivumelwano semanyano kwezombane.
Esi sivumelwano siyimbali eqalayo kuba sibonakalisa ukuzinikela kwawo onke amahlakani ezentlalo ukuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo nokuvuma ukuncama izinto ezithile kumalinge okuqinisekisa ukuba kukho uzinzo kwindlela onkinkishwa ngayo umbane kweli.
Ngesi sivumelwano amahlakani ezentlalo afuna u-Eskom olungele zonke iimfuno, osebenza kakuhle novelisayo nophehla umbane ngamaxabiso afikelelayo kuluntu nakushishino.
Oku kudinga ukwehla okumandla kwiindleko – kuquka ukuhlaziywa kwezivumelwano ezingafanelekanga – kunye namanyathelo okuvuselela imithombo eza kunciphisa ityala lika-Eskom aze afake indlela entsha yemali apho kudingeka khona.
Amahlakani ezentlalo – imibutho yezabasebenzi, abezoshishino, imibutho yabahlali kunye norhulumente – bazinikele ukuncedisa kumalinge okufuna imali eza kuncedisa kule ngxaki yezezimali yakwa-Eskom kodwa ngendlela engazikumfaka kwamanye amatyala amakhulu.
Bafuna ukukwenza oku ngendlela engazi kubeka imali yomhlala-phantsi yabasebenzi emngciphekweni kwaye engazukufaka engozini izimali zombuso.
Ngeli xesha besebenzela ukuqukumbela esi sivumelwano, into ekufuneka sihlale siyazi kukuba iingxaki zombane ziza kuhlala zikho kude kuvele indawo entsha eza kuphehla ivelise umbane.
Ngala manyathelo angoku kunye nomsebenzi oqhubekayo wokuhlengahlengisa okubalulekileyo ushishino lwethu lwezombane, siza kufikelela kubonelelo mbane oluthembakeleyo, olufikelelekayo, noluzinzileyo, ekugqibeleni.
Sithatha le nguqu igqibeleleyo kwindlela yethu yezamandla ngexesha apho uluntu lujongene noloyiko olukhulu kubukho balo ngendlela ekukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu.
Izolo, ndihlangene no-Ayakha Melithafa, olitsha-ntliziyo kwezesimo sezulu wase-Eerste Rivier nobezimase iQonga lezoQoqosho leHlabathi eDavos kulo nyaka ukumema zonke inkokheli zehlabathi ukuba mazingagungqi ekumeleni ubulungisa kwezesimo sezulu.
U-Ayakha undicelile ukuba ndiqinisekise ukuba akukho mntwana uNtsundu ushiywa ngasemva xa kutshintshelwa kwixesha apho isizwe sivelisa umbane onesisi esincinci, sikwaziyo ukumelana nemozulu eguqu-guqukayo nesinzileyo; kwaye ke eso sisithembiso endizimisele ukusigcina.
IKhomishini kaMongameli engokuGuquguquka kweSimo seZulu iza kuqinisekisa okokuba njengokuba sisiya kwindlela yohlumo olukhupha isisi esincinci asishiyi namnye umntu ngasemva.
Siza kuwuqukumbela uMthetho oYilwayo ongokuGuquguquka kweSimo seZulu, nonika ingcaciso ngemithetho eza kulawula indlela esisabela ngayo kwiziphumo zotshintsho lwemo-zulu ngokuthi iqinisekise ukuba akhona amacebo okukwazi ukuziqhelanisa nokumelana nale ngxaki kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba asingomaxhoba anokonzakaliswa lula lutshintsho lwemozulu – nokukhangela amathuba amatsha ezoshishino anokuvela kuhlobo loqoqosho olungenabungozi kwindalo nakokusingqongileyo.
Malungu ahloniphekileyo,
Kufanele ukuba silungisa iimali zethu zikarhulumente.
Amazinga aphantsi ohlumo athetha ukuthi asingenisi mali yaneleyo eza kubhatala ezi zinto siyichitha kuzo, ityala lethu likhula ngesantya esoyikekayo, kwaye imali siyichitha ngokuyisebenzisa nasekuhlawuleni ityala hayi kumaphulo okwakha iziseko ezingundoqo nemisebenzi yokuvelisa.
Asikwazi ukuqhubeka ngale ndlela. Singakwazi ukuma nje singenzinto
Xa esenza iNtetho yoHlahlo-lwabiwo mali kwiveki ezimbini ezizayo ukususela ngoku, uMphathiswa wezeZimali uza kucacisa uludwe lwamanyathelo ukunciphisa inkcitho nokuphucula ukuqulunqwa kwayo.
Sithethathethana nabasebenzi kunye nabanye abadlali ndima ababaluleileyo ngamanyathelo okugcina ityala lemivuzo karhulumente lilawuleka nokunciphisa inkcitho.
Amalinge okunciphisa inkcitho karhulumente, hlengahlengisa imithombo ngokubaluleka akwayo kakuhle kakhulu, nokuphucula ubuchule benkqubo yethu yerhafu kubalulekile - kodwa akwanelanga - amagalelo abhekisele ekuzinziseni imali zethu zikarhulumente.
Ukuze kubekho uzinzo kuza kufuneka ukuba silungise indlela le uqoqosho lweli lwakheke ngayo, eyiyo ebangela ukuba abe phezulu amaxabiso ezinto ezibalulekileyo ebantwini nawokuqhuba ushishino.
Ngokusebenzisana noMphicothi-zincwadi-Jikelele ukunciphisa inkcitho engafanelekanga, ngokususa inkcitho karhulumente isuke kwinkcitho yokusebenzisa iye kutyalo-mali kwiziseko ezingundoqo, sizimisele ukuphucula ubume bezimali zikarhulumente.
UNondyebo weSizwe kunye ne-SARB basebenza kunye ukuthomalalisa uxinzelelo kushishino nabathengi.
Sigqibe kwelokuba siseke ingxowa- mali yesizwe yokuzenzela ubutyebi njengendlela yokulondoloza nokukhulisa ubutyebi besizwe sethu, ukunikla intsingiselo kumyalelo othi abantu bayakwabelana ngobutyebi belizwe.
Sikwaqhubeka ngamalungiselelo okusekwa kwebhanki karhulumente njengenxalenye yamalinge ethu okwandisa indlela yokufikelela kwiinkonzo zezimali kubo bonke abantu baseMzantsi Afrika.
UMphathiswa wezeZimali uza kunikezela ngeenkcukacha zoku kwiNtetho yoHlahlo-lwabiwo Mali.
Siza kuba sithatha amanyathelo okuhlaziya uqoqosho lwethu aneziphumo ezininzi nazakuquka lawo aqulathwe kwiphepha eliveliswe nguNondyebo weSizwe, elinesihloko esithi, Inguqu yezoQoqosho, uHlumo oluDibeneyo nokuKhuphisana (Economic Transformation, Inclusive Growth and Competitiveness.)
Kulo nyaka, sijongise ekuziseni uzinzo kwii-SOE, sitshintshe la maqumrhu abalulekileyo siwenze axhase uhlumo nophuhliso.
Emva kweminyaka yokubanjwa ngobhongwana kukarhulumente, urhwaphilizo nolawulo olugwenxa, siyasebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke ii-SOE ziyakwazi ukufezekisa isigunyaziso sazo sophuhliso zize zikwazi ukuziphilela ngokwasezimalini.
Ngokuthethathethana neBhunga le-SOE likaMongameli, siza kuqala inkqubo yokwenza utshintsho kwii-SOE zethu ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyayifezekisa injongo yobuchule yezoqoqosho okanye yezophuhliso.
Izinga lokubanjwa ngobhongwane kukarhulumente, urhwaphiliso nolawulo olugwenxa kwii-SOE kubonakaliswe kakuhle kwiNkampani yezoPhapho yoMzantsi Afrika (u-SAA), nebibekwe phantsi kohlangulo lwezoshishino ngurhulumente ekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo.
Amagosa ohlangulo ezoshishino kulindeleke ukuba abhengeze izicwangciso zokuhlengahlengiswa kwale nkampani kwezi veki zimbalwa zizayo.
Ngokweemfuno zecandelo lohambo ngomoya laseMzantsi Afrika noqoqosho lwethu kubalulekile ukuba inkampani yohambo ngomoya ehlengahlengisiweyo yexesha elizayo kuba ikwazi ukuzinza kwezorhwebo nangokusebenza kwayo kwaye ingaxhomekeki kwenye inkxaso-mali karhulumente.
Umba ophambili ongundoqo kulo nyaka kukulungiswa koololiwe babakhweli, nokubalulekileyo kuqoqosho nakumgangatho wobomi babantu bakuthi.
Oololiwe beli lizwe bathutha izigidi ngezigidi zabakhweli ukuya nokubuya emisebenzini mihla le.
Siphucula oololiwe be-Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa.
UMzila onguNdoqo kaLoliwe eNtshona Koloni noMzila waseMobapane ePitoli ibikade ivaliwe ukwenzela ukuhlwaziywa nokuphucula.
Sityala imali engange-1.4 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kumzila ngamnye kule ukubonela, ngenkonzo ekhuselekileyo, ethembakeleyo, nefikelelekayo.
Umsebenzi osaqhubekayo kweminye imizila uquka ukuphuculwa kwezitishi, ukutshintshwa kweendawo zokupaka, neenkqubo zokutshintsha imizila yoololiwe ezintsha nokuphuculwa kweengcingo zombane ezihamba phezulu.
Njengokuba sisebenza ukulungisa amandla woMbuso, siyayazi ukuba uhlumo nokudalwa kwemisebenzi umthamo omkhulu wako uyakuqhutywa ngamashishini abucala.
Ngoko ke sakha imeko esebenzayo nekulungeleyo ukwenza ushishino.
Ngokusebenza sonke namahlakani ezentlalo, siqhubile ukususa izinto ebezikade ziyimiqobo ekudalweni kwemisebenzi.
Iilayisenisi zokusetyenziswa kwamanzi, nezibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kweefama, imizi-mveliso nemigodi, bezikade zithatha ixesha elide ngokungaqhelekanga ukuzenza, ngamanye amaxesha kude kuthathe iminyaka emihlanu.
Sinako ngoku ukuvakalisa okokuba iilayisenisi zokusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngoku ziza kukhutshwa zingaphelanga iintsuku ezingama-90.
Bekukade kuthatha iinyanga ukubhalisa inkampani.
Ngeqonga le-Bizportal, umntu ngoku uyakwazi ukuthatha nje usuku olunye ukubhalisa inkampani, ukubhalisa kwiNgxowa-mali ye-Inshorensi yokuNgaphangeli (i-UIF) kunye neNkonzo yezeRhafu yaseMzantsi Afrika kunye nokuvula i-akhawunti yebhanki.
Amazibuko wethu axinene kwaye awasebenzi kakuhle.
Apha ekuhambeni konyaka, siza kuqalisa ngokulungisa izibuko laseThekwini ngokupheleleyo – elilizibuko lokulayisha imithwalo emikhulu elikwindawo yesithathu ngobukhulu kwisiQingatha soMhlaba saseMazantsi – ukunciphisa ukulibaziseka kunye neendleko.
Elona galelo libalulekileyo sinokulenza kuhlumo loqoqoqsho oludibeneyo likuphuhliso lwezakhono ezifanelekileyo namandla okwenza.
Utyalo-mali esilwenzayo ngoku kwi-ECD nokufunda kumabanga aphantsi kuza kuvelisa iziqhamo ezihle zoqoqosho kule minyaka ingamashumi mabini izayo –nangaphaya kwayo.
Kodwa lukhona ungenelelo olukhawulezileyo esilwenzayo ukuphucula umgagatho nokubaluleka kweziphumo zethu zezemfundo.
Senza inkqubela ngokuvelisa umfuziselo wekharityulam emilenze emithathu, ebonakalisa inguqu ebalulekileyo ekugxileni ngakumbi kwimfundo yobizo nobuchwephesha.
Sekuveliswe amaziko azincutshe awohlukeneyo obuchwepheshe nobizo kwizikolo ezingama-550 kunye nezingama-67 ezilinga umlenze womsebenzi ngoku.
Kulo nyaka sakha ikholeleji ze-TVET ezililthoba ezintsha, eSterkspruit, e-Aliwal North, eGraaf Reinet naseNgqungqushe eMpuma Koloni, kunye naseMzimkhulu, eGreytown, eMsinga, kwaNongoma naKwagqikazi kwiphondo laKwaZulu-Natal.
Ngokwezivumelwano zemali yemfundo eziphakathi kwamazwe amabini esizityikitya namanye amazwe, siya sisakha kancinci umthamo ovakalayo weqela lolutsha eliya kumazwe angaphesheya ukuyo kufumana uqeqesho kwizakhono ezidingeka ngamandla rhoqo ngonyaka.
Siyibonile impembelelo eyenziwa koku kwinkqubo yoqeqesho, i-Nelson Mandela Fidel Castro Medical Training e-Cuba, nethe yavelisa oogqirha bezonyango abangaphezulu kwe-1 200 kwaye ngabafundi abangama-640 ekulindeleke ukuba bathweswe izidanga kweyoMnga yowama-2020.
Le nkqubo isisikhumbuzo esiphilayo kula magqala abalulekileyo mabini.
Kulo nyaka uphelileyo ndithethile malunga nesicwangciso sethu sokukhuphela abafundi ii-tablet ezikolweni.
Inkqubo yokukhutshwa kwazo isendleleni
Sasithe umntwana ngamnye ominyaka eli-10 kufanele ukuba abe uyakwazi ukufunda intsingiselo.
Iinkqubo zethu zokufunda beselula ziyayondelelana
Kulo nyaka, siza kuvelisa ukufunda kwekhowudi ne-robotics kwibanga-R ukuya kwele-3 kwizikolo ezingama-200, ngesicwangciso sokuyifezekisa ngokupheleleyo ngowama-2022.
Sithathe isigqibo sokuba sakhe entsha iDyunivesithi yezeNzulu-lwazi nobuChule Ekurhuleni.
Ekurhuleni kuphela komasipala ombaxa kwilizwe lethu ongenayo idyunivesithi.
Oku kuza kwenza ukuba ulutsha lwala masipala umbaxa lufumane uqeqesho kubuchule bobuchwephesha bexesha langoku obumpembelelo phezulu kumashishini wangoku nakwixesha elizayo.
Utyalo-mali nohlumo lufuna imeko ekhuselekileyo, ezinzileyo nengenalo ulwaphulo-mthetho.
Okubaluleke nangakumbi kusisiseko seminqweno yabo bonke abantu bakuthi ukuhlala kukhuseleko, uxolo nobumnandi.
Ukubonakala kwamapolisa, noqeqesho olusemgagathweni nokuxhotyiswa ngcono kwezikhululo zamapolisa kungumba ophambili kuthi.
Ndiyenze yangumba ophambili indlela yethu yokuhlangabezana nengxaki ekhulayo yamaqela abophuli-mthetho azimisele ukufumana imali ngondlela mnyama kwiinkampani zokwakha nakwamanye amashishini.
Amacandelo akhethekileyo – ahlanganisa iNkonzo yezobuPolisa yaseMzantsi Afrika (i-SAPS) neGunyabantu lezoTshutshiso (i-NPA) – bagunyaziswe ukuba bathintele olu lwaphulo-mthetho luphazamisa uqoqosho.
Ukuxhasa uhlumo kwicandelo lezokhekhetho, i-SAPS iza kwandisa inani lamapolisa kwiindawo ezithile ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi.
Iqeqesha oKhala boKhuselo bezoKhenketho kwaye iza kuseka ukuxhotyiswa kwamapolisa angamalalela ukuze bagxile ekwenzeni umsebenzi wezobupolisa kwimimandla enomtsalane kubakhenkethi.
Amacandelo okulwa namaqela emigulukudu aza kuxhotyiswa ngokuthe chatha. Kuza kuqalwa apha eNtshona-Koloni, Mpuma-Koloni, Gauteng naseFreystata.
Ngokulandela ukuthwesa kwamapolisa angabaqeqeshwa angama-5 000 kunyaka ophelileyo, angama-7 000 amapolisa angabaqeqeshwa abatsha ekulindeleke ukuba bathunyelwe kulo nyaka ukuxhobisa ubupolisa basekhaya.
Ukuphucula umgagatho womsebenzi we-SAPS wokuphanda wesiqhelo nokhethekileyo, siseka iDyunivesithi yokuCupha uLwaphulo-mthetho eHammanskraal.
Bantu boMzantsi Afrika,
Kwezi nyanga zintandathu zidlulielyo isizwe sivuselelwe – kwindawo uluntu oluhlala kuzo, urhulumente, imibutho yoluntu, kumaqela ezenkolo, kwicandelo lezenkundla nasepalamente – ukuba siphelise ingxaki enkulu yobundlobongela obenziwa ngamadoda kwabasetyhini kwilizwe lethu.
Kubekhona ukusabela okumanyene ngokuyinene nokuzimisela okuvele kubo bonke abantu baseMzantsi Afrika
Ngokwakha izivumelwano zezentlalo kwisizwe jikelele ukulwa esi sihelegu, sizokwazi ukuphumelela nangakumbi.
Kodwa ke esi isesisiqalo somzabalazo.
Sifezekise isicwangciso somsebenzi kaxakeka saza sathatha imali ebibekelwe omnye umsebenzi eyibhiliyoni yeerandi eyi-1.6 ukuba ize kuncedisa kwesi sicwangciso kude kuphele nyaka-mali.
Ibekhona inkqubela kwimimandla eliqela.
Siza kwenza izilungiso kuMthetho woBundlobongela baseKhaya ukukhusela ngcono amaxhoba akubudlelwane obunobundlobongela basekhaya noMthetho wamaTyala ezeSondo ukwenza banzi udidi lwabophuli-mthetho kwezesondo abamagama wabo kufuneka equkiwe kwiRejista yaboPhuli-mthetho kwezeSondo yeSizwe, kwaye siza kuphumeza umthetho wokuqinisa imithetho yokunikezelwa kwebheyile kunye nemiqathango yezigwebo kumatyala abandakanya ubundlobongela obugxile kwezesini (i-GBV).
Asizokunikezela ekulweni urhwaphilizo kunye nokubanjwa kombuso ngobhongwana.
Kufanele sisebenze sisonke ukuncothula urhwaphilizo size someleze ulawulo lomthetho.
Akufuneki sicele okanye sihlawule imali yokunyoba okanye sithathe inxaxheba kwizenzo zorhwaphilizo.
Kufanele sizifundise futhi siziqhelanise nangakumbi nokuzixela izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho xa sizibona zisenzeka.
Sinokuliphumelela eli dabi xa sinokufunquka sisisizwe, ukuba sakha isivumelwano sezentlalo esiluqilima nayo yonke imibutho namaqumrhu kweli lizwe.
Ngoko ke siyawamkela umsebenzi odibeneyo weqela likarhulumente nemibutho yoluntu elinikwe umthwalo wokuqulunqa isicwangciso sokulwa urhwaphilizo sesizwe kunye nesicwangciso sokufezekisa, nesele sikufutshane ekugqityweni kwesi sigaba somsebenzi walo.
Siceba ukusimisela esi sicwangciso apha phakathi enyakeni.
IKhomishini yoPhando kaZondo ephanda ukubanjwa kombuso ngobhongwana isaqhubeka ngomsebenzi wayo obalulekileyoa ngenkxaso epheleleyo karhulumente kunye namanye amaziko.
Ndifumene ingxelo eneenkcukacha nenomthamo omkhulu kwiKhomishini yoPhando lweQumrhu loTyalo-mali likaRhulumente (i-PIC).
Ndiza kuyenza ifumaneke kuluntu kunye nesicwangciso sokuthathela iziphumo nezindululo zayo phambili kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
Bantu boMzantsi Afrika,
Njengokuba silungisa okungundoqo, njengokuba singena nzulu ukulungisa esikwenzileyo, silandela imimandla ebaluleke kakhulu kuhlumo oludibeneyo.
Kwi-SONA yangaphambili, ndathi ngummandla onzima wotyalo-mali oxhasa inguqu yezakhelo, uhlumo nokudala imisebenzi.
Iqela lokufezekiswa kwengxowa-mali yeZiseko ezinguNdoqo sele liluqukumbele uluhlu lweeprojekthi esezikwizinga lokulungela ukuqala nanini na kwaye sele liqalisile ukunabisela kutyalo-mali lwabucala kwicandelo leziseko ezingundoqo zikarhulumente nemithombo yezezimali.
Ezi ziquka izinto ezifana neendawo zokuhlala zabafundi, izindlu zoluntu, ukuveliswa kwamanzi ngokuzimeleyo, imizila yoololiwe bemithwalo emikhulu, ukuphehlwa kombane okuzinzileyo, iziseko ezingundoqo ezikhulu zikamasipala, kunye nokubonelelwa kwamaza asasaza ngokubanzi.
Eli qela lineeprojekthi ezisendleleni kunye nabo balindeleke ukuba babe ngabatyali-mali engaphezulu kwama-700 ebhiliyoni zeerandi kule minyakana ili-10 izayo, liquka igalelo elivela kurhulumente kunye nelivela kwimibutho engekho phantsi kukarhulumente.
Izilenge nezixhobo zokwakha ebesilangazelela ukuzibona ziphithizela kweli ngoku ziza kubonakala.
Inkqubo yezindlu zoluntu ezakwakha izindlu zokuqeshisa abo bamkela imivuzo ephantsi sele ikwinqanaba lokufezekiswa nesenokunyusa imali engange-9 leebhiliyoni zeerandi yotyalo-mali lwabucala ekwakheni amagumbi okuqeshisa angama-37 000.
Abantu abatsha abakwidyunivesiti nakwiikholeji ze-TVET bajongene nomngeni omkhulu wendawo yokuhlala.
Abanayo nendawo le yokufihla iintloko bakuba bephumile esikolweni bade babhenele ekulaleni kumathala eencwadi.
Kule minyaka izayo siza kuchitha ama-64 eebhiliyoni zeerandi ekwakheni iindawo zokuhlala zabafundi kwaye kuza kungenisa enye imali ezibhiliyoni zeerandi ezingama-64 evela kwiinkampani zabucala.
Ezi projekthi zokwakha sezikulungele ukuqalisa.
Besisoloko sithetha ngeDama Umzimvubu eMpuma Koloni isithuba esiphantse safika kwiminyaka elishumi, kube kukuncinci okubonakalayo kusenzeka emhlweni.
Sizimisele ukuyoyisa imingeni yezezimali neminye ebisoloko ibambe inkqubela ukuba ingaqhubeki yaza yavimba abantu balo mmandla umthombo obaluleke kangaka.
Ukulungiswa kwendlela kwes isiza sekuqalile, kwaye ndiza kusityelela ukuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi siwuqhubela phambili.
Siza kumisela iNgxowa-mali yeZabelo zezoKhenketho kulo nyaka ukuvuselela inguqu kukhenketho.
Kulo nyaka uphelileyo, ndisicelile isizwe ukuba sizibandakanye nam ekubeni nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wesixeko esilungileyo esitsha, isixeko esibonakalayo ukuba sisekwe emva kokuba saphumayo kucalucalulo nesiza kumelana nokuguqula indlela yokuhlala neyezoqoqosho eyayilwa ngexesha localucalulo.
Isixeko-esilungileyo esitsha siyaqhubeka eLanseria, apho abantu abamalunga nama-350,000 ukuya kuma-500,000 baya kuyibiza ikhaya kule minyaka ilishumi izayo.
Le nkqubo ikhokelwa yi-Ofisi yoTyalo-mali neZiseko ezinguNdoqo kwi-Ofisi kaMongameli ndawonye kunye noorhulumente wephondo laseGauteng nowaseMntla Ntshona, esebenzisana kunye nesixeko saseRhawutini, esaseTshwane nesaseMadibeng.
Ngokusebenzisana namaziko ophuhliso lwezezimali, sihlanganise inkqubo yobuchule ezakuxhasa ngemali imijelo amakhulu ogutyulo, umbane, amanzi, iziseko ezingundoqo zobuxhaka-xhaka bale mihla neendlela eziza kuba sisiseko sesi sixeko sitsha eso.
Asizokuba nje sesilungileyo nesilunge nge-5G, kodwa siza kuba ngumfuziselo okhokelayo weziseko ezingundoqo ezinobudlelwano nendalo kwilizwekazi nakwizizwe-ngezizwe.
Siza kuba silinga ngenye ilokishi neenkqubo zeendlela zasemaphandleni apho ngelo xesha kuyakwakhiwa khona indlela ezine kwindawo ezahlukeneyo kweli lizwe ekwenziwa ngazo umzekelo ezitsala umgama ongama-50 km indlela nganye.
Eli phulo liza kuqinisekisa ngesisombululo esingabizi kakhulu kuMbuso, ukudluliselwa kwezakhono ezifanelekileyo kunye nokudala amathuba emisebenzi ethembisa kakhulu.
Bantu boMzantsi Afrika
Sijongene nengxaki enkulu yentswela-ngqesho kulutsha.
Kwi-1.2 sezigidi zabantu abatsha abafika kwinqanaba lokufuna imisebenzii unyaka ngamnye, malunga nesibini esithathwini bahleli ngaphandle kwengqesho, abafundi futhi abafumani luqeqesho.
Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sabo bonke abantu abatsha abaphangeli. Yingxaki enkulu le. Kufanele silenze eli lizwe libasebenzela abantu abatsha, khona ukuze bakwazi ukulisebenzela ilizwe lethu.
Isisombululo sale ngxaki kufuneka sibe ntlandlo-mbini – kufuneka sonke sidalele ulutsha amathuba engqesho kunye nokuba lukwazi ukuzisebenzela.
Malunga nokuqeshwa kolutsha, ukususela namhlanje, siqalisa iNkqubo kaMongameli yeNgqesho yoLutsha – amanyathelo aphambili amathandathu kule minyaka mihlanu izayo kukunciphisa itswela-ngqesho kulutsha.
Okokuqala, sivulela ulutsha indlela yokungena kuqoqosho.
Sakha izisombululo ezihambelana nala maxesha nezintsonkothileyo ukuze zifikelele kubantu abatsha apho bakhoyo – ngomnathazwe, kwiminxeba nabuqu.
Oku kuza kubenza ukuba bakwazi ukufumana inkxaso, ulwazi noqeqesho lokulungela umsebenzi ukwandisa ukuqesheka kwabo nokuthi bakwazi ukukhangela amathuba.
Ukuqala kule nyanga, simisela iziza ezihlanu zokuvelisa umzekelo wokuqala kumaphondo amahlanu oku kuza kwanda zifumaneke kwizwelonke zifikelele kubantu abatsha abazizigidi ezithathu kusetyenziswa amaziko amaninzi.
Okwesibini, siyatshintsha yonke indlela esibaqeqesha ngayo abantu abatsha xa sibalungiselela imisebenzi yangomso, ngokuthi sibathumele kuqeqesho oluthatha ixesha elifutshane, izifundo ezifundeka lula ezigxininisa kwizakhono ezithile ezifunwa ngabaqeshi abakumacandelo akhula ngokukhawuleza.
Okwesithathu, siqulunqa iindlela ezintsha nezinobuchule zokuxhasa amashishini amancinci wabantu abatsha nokuzisebenzela.
Okwesine, siyinyusela phezulu iNkonzo yezeNgqesho yoLutsha (i-YES) sisebenzisana neekholeji ze-TVET kunye necandelo lamashishini abucala ukuqinisekisa ukuba abafundi abaninzi bafumana uqeqesho besemsebenzini olusisinyanzelo esiza kungqina ukuba umfundi lowo uzigqibile izifundo zakhe.
Okwesihlanu, siseka iqela lokuqala leNkqubo yeNkonzo yoLutsha kaMongameli ezakuvula i-arhente yabantu abatsha lize libadalele amathuba okuba bafumane imivuzo ngeli xesha besenza igalelo ekwakheni isizwe.
Okokugqibela, siza kukhokela iphulo lokuqeshwa kolutsha nelizakuxhaswa ngemali ngokubeka ecaleni i-1% yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali ukusebenza ngezinga eliphezulu lentswela-ngqesho yolutsha.
Oku kuza kwenzeka ngokucuntsula kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali, ekuzakulindeleka ukuba sonke sibophe iibhanti zethu size sibeke imali bucala eza kuncedisa kule ngxaki yongamele isizwe yabantu abatsha abangenamisebenzi.
UMphathiswa wezeZimali uza kulithatha njengomba ophambili eli phulo aze anikezele ngeenkcukacha ezicacileyo kwiNtetho yoMgaqo-nkqubo woHlahlo Lwabiwo-mali yesiGaba esiPhakathi (i-MTBPS) apha ekuhambeni konyaka.
La manyathelo mathandathu edibene wonke aza kuqinisekisa ukuba umntu ngamye omtsha kweli lizwe unendawo yokuya, bayasetyenziswa, kwaye bayakwazi ukufaka igalelo kuhlumo loluntu nolwelizwe lwabo.
Njengenxalenye yoku, i-Arhente yoPhuhliso loLutsha yeSizwe (i-NYDA) kunye neSebe loPhuhliso lwaMashishini amaNcinci iza kunikeze ngenxaso-mali nenkxaso yezoshishino koosomashishini abalulutsha aba-1.000 kwezi ntsuku zi-100 zizayo – ukuqala ngomso.
Simeme babathathu kwaba somashishini balulutsha ukuba babe kunye nathi ngokuhlwa nje: uSiyabonga Tiwana, Sibusiso Mahone noTholakele Nkosi.
Bona kunye nabanye abafana nabo babonakalisa ukuba, xa benokunikwa yonke inkxaso abayidingayo, abantu abatsha bangazidalela awabo amathuba.
Aba somashishini bathathu balulutsha bayinxalenye yenkqubo enkulu nenamabhongo ngakumbi yokunceda oosomashishini abangabantu abatsha aba-100.000 kule minyaka mithathu izayo ukufikelela kuqeqesho lwezakhono zezoshishino, inkxaso-mali nokuququzelela urhwebo.
Ukuxhotyiswa kwabasetyhini kubaluleke kakhulu kuhlumo lwezoqoqosho oludibeneyo.
Sivelisa iqonga elibizwa njenge-She TradesZA ukunceda amashishini wabantu basetyhini ukuze bathathe inxaxheba kurhwebo nonaniselwano namashishini kunye namazwe ehlabathi jikelele.
Kule minyaka mihlanu ilandelayo, iQumrhu lezoPhuhliso lwaMashishini (i-IDC) liza kuqokelela imali ezizibhiliyoni ezili-10 zeerandi eza kuxhasa amashishini wokuxhotyiswa kwabasetyhini. Le mali, eli qumrhu, liza kuyikhangela kwimithombo yalo lize lifune enye kumahlakani alo.
Ukwandisa inani leendawo amashishini amancinci aza kuthengisa kuzo iimveliso zawo, siceba ukubekela bucala iimveliso ezili-1.000 eziveliswe apha ekhaya ekufuneka zithengwe kuMashishini amaNcinci, aPhakathi naMakhulu (ii-SMME).
UMthetho oYilwayo ongokuThengwa uza kungeniswa ePalamente kungekudala njengenxalenye yamalinge wethu okuxhobisa amashishini wabantsundu nasahlumayo nokuqhubela phambili inguqu emandla yezoqoqosho.
Kulo nyaka, silwenza lube liqima iphulo lethu lotyalo-mali ngokuseka iqumrhu elidebeneyo lokukhuthaza nokuququzelela utyalo-mali eliza kuba phantsi kwe-Ofisi kaMongameli.
Siza kubamba iNgqungquthela yoTyalo-mali yaseMzantsi Afrika yesithathu kweyeNkanga ukuhlola ukufezekiswa kwezithembiso zangaphambili nokufaka utyalo-mali olutsha kuqoqosho lwethu.
KwiNgqungquthela yoTyalo-mali yaseMzantsi Afrika yesibini kulo nyaka uphelileyo, iinkampani ezingaphezulu kwama-70 zenza izithembiso zokutyala imali exabisa iibhiliyoni ezingama-364 zeerandi kumacandelo ahlukeneyo afana nelemizi-mveliso, elokuhlelwa nokucolwa kweemveliso zezolimo, aweziseko ezingundoqo, awezezimbiwa, aweenkonzo, awezokhenketho nawokubuka nokutenda iindwendwe.
Kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala yephulo lethu lotyalo-mali esizingca ngalo, siqokelele imali engama-664 eebhiliyoni zeerandi iphelele ezizithembiso zotyalo-mali, imali leyo ingaphezulu kwesiqingatha semali eyitriliyoni eyi-1.2 yerandi esizimisele ukuyiqokelela kule minyaka mihlanu izayo.
Okona kubaluleke nangakumbi, olu tyalo-mali lwenza umahluko omkhulu.
Khona ngoku, sekuneeprojekthi ezixabisa i-9 leebhiliyoni zeerandi esele zigqityiwe neeprojekthi ezingama-27 ezixabisa nje ngaphezulu kwama-250 eebhiliyoni zeerandi esele zikwizigaba zokufezekiswa, nezininzi ezisendleleni kulo nyaka.
Ndityelele imizi-mveliso esanda kwakhiwa eyenza iminxeba esemgangathweni yala maxesha, kwaye imizi-mveliso iyanda ukuvelisa iimoto ezininzi, ndaze ndahamba eluthulini kwiziza zokwakha kumaziko aneenkampani ezibonelela ngeenkonzo.
Besizimase imisitho apho bekuvulwa nokusesikweni imizi-mveliso evelisa iimpahla, ukusuka kwevelisa iintambo zombane ukuya kwevelisa iitawuli zoomama, kwevelisa amatayara ukuya kwepheka ukutya.
Senze inkqubela ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqukumbeleni nasekufezekisweni kwezicwangciso ezingundoqo kwiindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu kuqoqosho lwethu.
Ezi zicwangciso zingundoqo zihlanganisa urhulumente, abasebenzi nabezoshishino ndawonye ukuze baqulunqe amanyathelo asebenzayo ukhuthaza uhlumo kwinqanaba lamacandelo lize ihlakani ngalinye libe negalelo ekulenzeni lisebenze.
Ngenxa yesiCwangciso esinguNdoqo sezeeMoto, sithengise iimoto ezininzi kwihlabathi jikelele kulo nyaka uphelileyo kunangaphambili, sivulela abantu abatsha imisebenzi eMpuma Koloni naKwaZulu-Natal.
Sivule iziko elitsha lezithuthi elikhethekileyo lezoqoqosho eTshwane, neliza kunyusa umthamo wezithuthi kunye neentsimbi zemoto eziveliswa apha ekhaya.
IsiCwangciso esinguNdoqo seMpahla neMpahla eLukiweyo, nesityikitywe kunyaka ophelileyo, sizimisele ukudala imisebenzi emitsha eli-121.000 kwicandelo lokuthengisa ngemiyinge emincinci lempahla nempahla elukiweyo kunye nelezihlangu kwiminyaka elishumi.
Kubandakanya ukuvuma kweevenkile ezinkulu ukuthenga iimpahla eziveliswe apha ekhaya, ngabavelisi ukutyala-imali nokuxhasa inguqu, nayimibutho yabasebenzi ukuseka amabhunga eengxoxo asebenzela ukuxhasa amalinge okuvuselela icandelo lezemizi-mveliso.
Kwelakhe icala, urhulumente sele eqalile ukusebenza ngamandla ukulwa iimveliso ezingena kweli ngokungekho mthethweni, uthimbe phantse iikhontena ezingama-400 ezithwele iimveliso ezibhalwe amaxabiso aphantsi kunawona maxabiso ixabisa wona imveliso leyo kwikota yokugqibela yowama-2019.
Le suti ndiyinxibileyo namhlanje, njengale yalo nyaka uphelileyo, yenziwe ngokuzingca ngabasebenzi baseMzantsi Afrika. Ndingathanda ukukhuthaza ngelokuba sonke masithengeni iimveliso zaseMzantsi Afrika.
Sisiqukumbele isiCwangciso esinguNdoqo seeNkuku ukuxhasa amafama nabahleli bemveliso saza sakhusela imisebenzi engama-54.000 ngeli xesha sidala imisebenzi emitsha.
Eli candelo ngoku ligxile kuhlumo, ukwandisa umthamo wemveliso notyalo-mali.
Zingaphelanga iiveki ezimbini, siza, kumisela uhlengahlengiso olutsha lwerhafu yokuthenga iinkuku kumazwe angaphandle ukuxhasa amashishini asekhaya.
Siqulunqe isicwangciso namafama nabasebenzisi bolu shishino ukukhusela imisebenzi kwishishini leswekile kwaye siza kuqukumbela isiCwangciso esinguNdoqo seSwekiile esitsha kwezi veki zintandathu zizayo; kwaye silindele ukuba isiCwangciso esinguNdoqo seNtsimbi siqukunjelwe kwezi nyanga zintandathu zizayo.
Ukususela namhlanje, imimiselo emitsha epapashwe kwiPhephandaba loMbuso iza kuvumela uphando nokuthathwa kwamanyathelo ngokuchasene nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwamagunya okuthenga nocalucalulo kumaxabiso.
Oku kuza kunceda ukwenza ukuba ummandla wokushishina ufane kumashishini amancinci nakwakhulayo.
Imibuzo yezorhwebo ngeenkonzo ze-data, urhwebo lokuthengisa ukutya ngomyinge omncinci nenkathalelo yezempilo asinikezele isiseko sokuba kuthatyathwe amanyathelo okunciphisa amaxabiso kubathengi aze enze la macandelo akhuphisane ngakumbi.
Amaqumrhu ezokhuphiswano ngoku basebenzela ukufikelela kwisisombululo kunye namashishini amakhulu eminxeba ephathwayo ukufumana isaphulelo esikhulu kumaxabiso e-data kuzo zonke ii-bundle zenyanga nenyanga kwiminxeba ehlawulelwe kwangaphambili, izaphulelo ezongezelelweyo ezigxile kumakhaya amivuzo iphantsi, izabelo ze-data zamihla yonke zasimahla kunye nokufikelela simahla kwiiwebhusaythi zezemfundo kunye nezinye ezizezeemfuno zoluntu.
Eli linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuphucula ubomi, ukuzisa abantu kuqoqosho lwedijithali nokuvuselela ushishino olwenziwa ngomnathazwe.
Uqoqosho lwedijithali luza kuya lukhula ukuqhuba uhlumo nokudala imisebenzi.
IKhomishini kaMongameli malunga nokuGuqukela kubuChwephetshe (4IR) yenze izindululo ezichaphazela phantse inkalo nganye yoqoqosho kunye neenkalo ezininzi zobomi bethu.
Ingxelo yekhomishini isinika izixhobo zokuqinisekisa ukuba sizuza lukhulu kobu buxhaka-xhaka bobuchwepheshe butsha.
Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ukuze uqoqosho olusekwe kubuchwepheshe bale mihla lube yimpumelelo kukubakho kwamaza osasazo anamandla ukuze kwandiswe inani labantu abanobuxhaka-xhaka be-intanethi ehamba ngesantya esiphezulu.
Umlawuli, uGunyaziwe woNxibelelwano oZimeleyo waseMzantsi Afrika (ICASA), uthathe isigqibo sokuqukumbela ukunikezelwa kwelayisenisi yamaza osasazo anamandla yeli candelo esebenzisa ifandesi phambi kokuba kuphele owama-2020.
Ngenxa yokuba kuthe kongezwa ezinye izinto ezifunwayo, ukukhutshwa kwelayisenisi ye-Wireless Open Access Network (WOAN) ingathi kungagqitywa kulo nyaka uzayo.
Ezolimo lelinye lamacandelo anamathuba amahle kakhulu ohlumo.
Kulo nyaka, sifezekisa izindululo ezingundoqo zeQelalabaCebisi likaMongameli malunga noHlengahlengiso loMhlaba nezoLimo ukukhawulezisa ulwabiwo lomhlaba, ukwandisa umthamo wemveliso yezolimo nokwenza utshintsho kweli candelo.
Urhulumente ungxangile – emva kokugqitywa kwenkqubo yePalamente yokuhlomela icandelo 25 loMgaqo-siseko – ukuthi thaca uMthetho oYilwayo ongokuThathwa koMhlaba ocacisa iimeko ekuvumeleke phantsi kwazo ukuba umhlaba ungathathwa ngaphandle kwembuyekezo.
Ukuza kutsho ngoku, sesinikezele ngeehektare ezingama-44.000 zomhlaba karhulumente ukulungisa amabango okubuyiselwa komhlaba, kwaye kulo nyaka siza kunikezela malunga neehektare ezingama-700.000 zomhlaba karhulumente ukwenzela ezolimo.
Siza kuqala ngolutsha, abantu basetyhini, abantu abakhubazekileyo kunye nabo babekade bengamafama kumhlaba wokuhlala uluntu kwaye bekulungele ukwandisa imisebenzi yabo ukuze baqeqeshwe baze babelwe umhlaba.
Umgaqo-nkqubo omtsha wokukhetha umntu oza kunikwa umhlaba uquka uqeqesho olusisinyanzelo kwabo baza kunikwa umhlabaphambi kokuba bawunikwe.
Ngenxa yembalela kwiindawo ezininzi zeli lizwe, amafama alahlekelwe zizityalo nemfuyo baza abasebenzi abaninzi balahlekelwa yimisebenzi yabo nendlela yabo yokuphila.
Ngokusebenza neBhunga loPhando-nzulu lezoLimo namanye amaqumrhu ezenzululwazi nezolimo siye sayila isicwangciso-qhinga sokulwa umonakalo owenziwa yimbalela esigxile ekuveliseni iimbewu ezikwaziyo ukumelana nembalela, ukutyala nokugcina ukutya kwemfuyo, ukuncothula izityalo ezingezonkulelane kunye nobuchule bolawulo ukuthintela ukuhla komgangatho womhlaba.
Kulo nyaka siza kuvula ushishino nokuthengiswa kwentsangu, sinike amathuba amafama asakhasayo; nokuqulunqa umgaqo-nkqubo ongokusetyenziswa kwentsangu njengechiza neyeza lokunyanga, sakhe eli candela loshishini lihambelana nendlela ekuqhutywa ngayo kwihlabathi.
Imithetho yokulawula eli shishini iza kubhengezwa ngabaphathiswa abachaphazelekayo.
Umba ophambili nobalulekileyo kuhlumo nophuhliso, sisizwe esinabantu abasempilweni nabasebenzayo, abafumana iinkonzo zezempilo ezisemgangathweni nezifikelelekayo.
Siyibonile indlela abantu boMzantsi Afrika abayixhasa futhi beyilangazelela ngayo i-Inshorensi yezeMpilo yeSizwe (i-NHI) ngethuba kubanjwe iindibano zokugaya izimvo zoluntu. Ngoku senza amalungiselela okuqaliswa kwe-NHI emva kokuba iPalamente iqukumbele iinkqubo zayo.
Ukulungiselela i-NHI, sesibhalise abantu abangaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-44 kwiikliniki ezingaphezulu kwama-3.000 kwiNkqubo yokuBhalisa iziGulana zezeMpilo, kwaye ngoku siqalisa le nkqubo ezibhedlele.
Ndiye ndaseka iQela eliSebenza ngokuKhubazeka likaMongameli ukucebisa i-ofisi yam ngamanyathelo okuqhubela phambili ukuxhotyiswa kwabantu abakhubazekileyo njengokuba urhulumente ecwangcisa, esenza uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali efezekisa neenkqubo zakhe.
Emva kokuba iSebe leMfundo esiSiseko lithe lalwamkela uLwimi lweZandla laseMzantsi Afrika njengolwimi lwasekhaya ngowama-2018 kunye nezindululo ezenziwe yiKomiti yoHlolo loMgaqo-siseko yasePalamente, iParliamentary Constitutional Review Committee, zokuba lwenziwe libe lulwimi olusemthethweni lwe-12, ngoku sizimisele ukuwugqibezela lo mba.
Bantu boMzantsi Afrika,
Phaya ekuqaleni kwale veki, bendibuya e-Addis Ababa eTopiya, apho uMzantsi Afrika wafumana khona ukuba nguSihlalo weMbumba ye-Afrika (AU) kulo nyaka wama-2020.
Siluthatha olu xanduva ngexesha elibalulekileyo kwilizwekazi lethu.
Kulo nyaka, uMmandla woRhwebo oluKhululekileyo lweLizwekazi i-Afrika (i-AfCFTA) uza kuqalisa ukusebenza.
Lixesha lethu eli, njengabantu belizwekazi, ukufezekisa iphupha labaseki bomanyano lwe-Afrika.
UMzantsi Afrika uza kusingatha iNgqungquthela eyaHlukileyo ye-AU kuCanzibe walo nyaka ukuqukumbela iinkcukacha ezithile zesiVumelwano soRhwebo oluKhululekileyo phambi kokuba sifezekiswe ngomhla wo-1 kweyeKhala yowama-2020.
Apha siza kugqibezela imigaqo ecacisa ukuba kuthetha ukuthini ukuthi imveliso ‘eYenziwe e-Afrika’ (‘Made in Africa’), iimveliso eziza kutshintshwa zibe zezingahlawulelwa irhafu yorhwebo kule minyaka mihlanu izayo, kunye namacandelo eenkonzo aza kuvulwa kwilizwekazi jikelele.
Ndivumeleni ukuba ndithathe eli thuba ukuvuyisana nenzalelwane yeli lizwe lakuthi, uMnu Wamkele Mene, nothe wonyulwa kule mpela-veki idlulileyo njengoNobhala Jikelele wokuqala we- AfCFTA, nokumqinisekisa ngenkxaso yethu epheleleyo xa ethatha oluxanduva luyimbali nolungumngeni.
Ngoko ke, uMzantsi Afrika uwubeke phambili umba wokuxhotyiswa kwabasetyhini base-Afrika kwezoqoqosho ngexesha inguwo obambe isikhundla sokuba nguSihlalo we-AU, usebenzisana nawo onke amazwe angamalungu ngamanyathelo okukhuthaza ukuba abasetyhini baqukwe futhi baxhamle kwimiba yezimali, benzelelelwe xa kuthengwa iinkonzo neemveliso naxa kutyikitywa izivumelwano zorhwebo.
IiNtloko zemiBuso ze-AU ziye zathembisa ukuwaxhasa amanyathelo okulwa ubundlobongela obugxile kwezesini (i-GBV) kwilizwekazi, kwaye aza kwenza amalungiselelo okuba kwamkelwe isiVumelwano se-AU ngobuNdlobongela obubhekisele kwabaseTyhini apha ekuhambeni kwalo nyaka.
Ngokusebenzisa iNkqubo yokuHlolana kwaMazwe ase-Afrika (i-APRM), uMzantsi Afrika uza kusebenzisana namanye amazwe ukuqhubela phambili ulawulo olungcono nolawulo lwentando yesininzi.
Siza kusebenzisa zonke iindlela ezisemandleni wethu – kuquka ubulungu bethu kwiBhunga loKhuselo leZizwe eziManyeneyo (UN) – ukukhuthaza uxolo nokhuseleko kwilizwekazi.
Malungu ahloniphekileyo,
Bantu boMzantsi Afrika,
Into nganye esiyenzayo kufuneka ixhaswe kukufezekiswa kokwenene.
Kungoko siyile i-DDM, indlela eyodwa yesivumelwano sezentlalo esiquka abadlali-ndima abangundoqo kwisithili ngasinye khona ukuze sikwazi ukuvula amathuba ophuhliso nawoqoqosho.
Isebenza ukwakha izakhono zokusebenza zikaRhulumente apho konakele khona ngamandla.
Kwi-SoNA yeyoMdumba yowama-2019, ndathetha ngemisebenzi emihlanu eyiyeyona ingxamisekileyo yelo xesha, undoqo phakathi kwayo ngumba wokuphucula indlela uRhulumente asebenza ngayo ukuze ahlangabezana neemfuno zabantu.
Mkhulu umsebenzi owenziwa kurhulumente wonke ukuze kuphuculwe indlela abasebenza ngayo oomasipala, njengeqoqo likarhulumente elilelona likufutshane ebantwini, ukwenza umsebenzi wakhe wophuhliso ukuze aqinisekise ukuba izinto ezilulutho zezentlalo, zezoqoqosho nezinye ezingundoqo ziyafumaneka aze aphucule umgangatho wobomi nempilo yabo.
Urhulumente wephondo nowesizwe baza kuwaphindaphinda amalinge wabo okuxhasa nokuncedisa oomasipala njengoko kulindelekile kwiCandelo 154 loMgaqo-siseko baze babeka esweni futhi baxhase oomasipala.
Kuxa iinkqubo zesiqhelo zisilele apho ikhabhinethi yephondo okanye urhulumente wesizwe ayakusebenzisa khona igunya lokungenelela elinikwa kwiCandelo 139 ukuphucula indlela asebenza ngayo urhulumente wasekhaya.
Ngoku bangama-40 oomasipala ekuthe kwangenelelwa kubo kusetyenziswa eli Candelo.
Amanyathelo ayakuthathwa aza kuzalisekisa iinjongo zendlela entsha yokwenza uphuhliso egxile kwisithili, oku kufuna ukuthatha indlela yonikezelo nkonzo edibeneyo.
Abahlali boMasipala waseMamusa eMntla Ntshona sebeyibonile le ndlela isebenza, apho kusetyenziswe i-DDM ngokubonakalayo ukucoca iziza ekulahlwa kuzo inkunkuma ngokungekho mthethweni, ukulungisa isikhululo sepompo ukunqanda ukuphuphuma kwemijelo ehamba amanzi amdaka phantsi komhlaba ezitalatweni, ukwenza iindlela nokufaka imibhobho yamanzi, ukufakela amanzikwizikolo zasekuhlaleni nokuzakhela izindlu zangasese.
Kulo nyaka, siceba ukwandisa i-DDM iye kwizithili ezingama-23 ezitsha, sifunda kwindlela ekuqhutywe ngayo kwizithili ezithathu le nkqubo ibilingwa kuzo, ezizezi: uMasipala weSithili i-OR Tambo, owase-Ethekwini kunye nowase-Waterberg.
Ukuphucula indlela uRhulumente asebenza ngayo nokuqinisekisa ukuba abo basebenzela yena bayaphendula ngemisebenzi yabo, ndiza ndityikitya izivumelwano zokusebenza nabo bonke abaPhathiswa phambi kokuphela kwale nyanga.
Ezi zivumelwano – nezigxile kwimimiselo ekujoliswe kuyo equlathwe kwiNkqubo-sikhokelo eQiqisisiweyo yesiGaba esiPhakathi (i-MTSP) – ziza kubhengezwa ukwenzela ukuba abantu baseMzantsi Afrika bakwazi ukubenza baphendule abo babonyulele e-ofisini.
Ezi zivumelwano zokusebenza zingumzekelo omhle wale ndlela yokusebenza intsha igxininisa kumba wokwenzela izinto elubala nokuziqhelanisa nokuphendula ngemisebenzi yakho, apho abo banikwe uxanduva lokuba basebenzele uluntu – nokuba nje ngabameli abonyuliweyo okanye abasebenzi bakarhulumente – kufuneka benze oko kulindelekileyo kubo.
Yindlela entsha yokusebenza apho lunganyanyezelwayo urhwaphilizo, ukuqesha ngokuzalana nokusetyenziswa kwamagunya okuphatha gwenxa, kwaye bathathelwa amanyathelo abo basebenzisa gwenxa amagunya wabo okanye behlisa imali karhulumente ngomlenze.
Ukususela oko ndangena esihlalweni, siye saxhobisa ngezakhono i-Ofisi kaMongameli namanye amaqumrhu kaRhulumente ukukhawulezisa isantya esisebenza ngaso kwimiba engxamisekileyo enxulumene neenguqu.
Sivule i-Ofisi yoLawulo lweeProjekthi, iCandelo leziSeko ezinguNdoqo noTyalo-mali kunye necandelo leeNkonzo zoPhando-nzulu noMgaqo-nkqubo ukuze silungise le ngxaki yemiqobo exabe endleleni size siphucule indlela azihambisa ngayo iinkonzo urhulumente.
La macandelo ayasebenzisana neKhomishini yokuQuquzelela iziSeko ezinguNdoqo kaMongameli, i-InvestSA neqela elithwaliswe uxanduva lokwenza lula ukuqhuba ushishino, i-Ease of Doing Business Task Team, ukususa imiqobo ethintela utyalo-mali nohlumo nokuqinisekisa ukuba urhulumente ubonakalisa inkqubela ebonakalayo ngokukhawuleza.
Njengoko ngoku sinamaqumrhu nabasebenzi abanezakhono ezifanelekileyo kwi-Ofisi kaMongameli, siza kugxila kwezona nguqu zingxamisekileyo size singenelele apho kukho imfuneko khona ukuqinisekisa ngokufezekiswa.
Bantu boMzantsi Afrika,
Sizibhaqa sikwixesha elinzima kwimbali yeli.
Lixesha lenzima enkulu nentandabuzo, kodwa ikwalixesha elizele ngamathuba amahle.
Kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, sisebenze kunye ukwakha isiseko senkqubela.
Ngoku lixesha lokuba sakhele kweso siseko, ukumanyanisa, ukusebenza, nokunyamezela.
Asisokuze sinikezele ngekamva lethu kwintandabuzo, ukungabi nathemba, okanye iyantlukwano, okanye kwabo banomoya ombi ngokungazenzisiyo kumsebenzi owenzelwa ukuphucula ubomi babantu bakuthi.
Siza kuqhubeka ukuhamba siye phambili ukuphucula ubomi babantu bakuthi.
Siya kuyamkela inguqu.
Siyakubonwabela ubomi.
Asiyikoyika nto.
Njengokuba sikwenza oko, siza kuwakhumbula amazwi engoma avuselelayo womnye wezona mvumi zixatyisiweyo eMzantsi Afrika, uTata uJoseph Shabalala, nongumseki we-Ladysmith Black Mambazo, nesizilele ukusweleka kwakhe kule veki.
Abhalwe ngexesha elahlukileyo, amazwi wakhe asankenteza ngokwenyani:
“We may face high mountains,
Must cross rough seas,
We must take our place in history,
And live with dignity,
As we climb to reach our destiny
A new age has begun.”
[“Singajongana neentaba eziphakamileyo,
Kufuneke sinqumle kwiilwandle ezilephuzayo,
Kufuneka siyithathile indawo yethu kwimbali,
Size siphile ngesidima,
Njengoko siqabela ukuba sifikelele apho sifanele ukuba sifike khona
Ixesha elitsha liqalile”].
Ndiyabulela.


c: text/html

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Namhlanje ndenze ukufumanisa okukhulu kwihlabathi loncwadi endingathanda ukwabelana ngalo nani nonke. Ngaba uyazi Qalisa iClassics? Njengoko zona ngokwazo zibonisa kwiwebhusayithi yazo, ilayibrari yokunxibelelana, enemifanekiso kunye nedigital eguqula umxholo wokufunda kwaye uyisondeze kubo bonke abathandi betekhnoloji. Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye kwaye kutheni ibambe umdla wam? Okulandelayo ndikuxelela ngazo zonke iintlobo zeenkcukacha.
Yintoni kanye kanye iClassics?
I-IClassics ziincwadi ezidibanisa amabali okuqala ababhali bakudala, njengabadumileyo Edgar Allan Poe, UCharles Dickens, Oscar Wilde, HPLovecraft o Jack London, enemifanekiso ekumgangatho ophezulu kakhulu, isandi kunye neengoma ezivakalayo zedijithali. Imizekeliso yakhe, ubuncinci ininzi, ineziphumo ... Ngaba unokucinga ukuba uhamba neselfowuni okanye ithebhulethi yakho, ufunda ibali lePoe kwaye ubona ukuba ukongeza kwimifanekiso malunga noko sikufundayo, ezi zihamba? Yipasi yokwenyani! Ngapha koko, ndicinga ukuba kungumbono olungileyo kakhulu ngakumbi kula mabali kunye namabali agxile ebantwaneni. Iya kuba yindlela enomtsalane yokubasondeza kuncwadi ...
Okwangoku iyafumaneka kumaqonga ama-3 ahlukeneyo: IOS, Android, kunye nohlobo.
Umzekelo: iClassics ka-Irving kunye nomsebenzi wakhe "Igosa lokulala elingenanto"
Nazi ezinye zeempawu ezivezwa yile app okanye iClassics ye "Sleepy Hollow":
- Iyure yamabali asebenzisanayo.
- Iyafumaneka kwi Iilwimi ezingama-3: ISpanish, isiNgesi nesiFrentshi.
- Imifanekiso engaphezu kwama-50 yokusebenzisana, Iifilimu ezi-67 y Iziphumo zesandi ezingama-89.
- Kuboniswe nguAitor Prieto kwaye kwakhokelwa nguDavid G. Forés.
- Ngaphezulu Imizuzu engama-63 yeStranstrack Yoqobo nguMiquel Tejada kunye noAdri Mena.
- Umxholo owongezelelweyo: I-biografi yaseWashington Irving kunye nemizobo yemifanekiso ebhalwe nguAitor Prieto.
- Ibali loqobo, ngaphandle kohlengahlengiso.
Ukuba usenamathandabuzo, ndikushiya nevidiyo emfutshane echazayo ngayo yonke into enesiqalo esinemvelaphi e-Barcelona.

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


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Kuyamangalisa indlela ulwazi oluqhubela phambili ngayo kunye nendlela yokusebenza ekwazi ngayo ukwandisa olo lwazi. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo yazi ukuba yayiyintoni idilesi ye-IP yayiyinto yeengcali, ikude kakhulu kummandla wasekhaya. Namhlanje uyazi indlela yokufumana kunye nokuqwalasela idilesi ye-ip kwikhompyuter yethu iba yimfuneko kwaye ngakumbi nangakumbi imigaqo-nkqubo yenkampani yefowuni entsha. Kungenxa yoko le nto siza kwenza isifundo esincinci ukuze sazi eyethu idilesi ye-ip, idilesi yoluntu kunye nedilesi yabucala.
Yintoni idilesi ye-IP?
Xa ikhompyuter ingena kwinethiwekhi yekhompyuter enje nge-Intanethi, ifuna idilesi okanye inombolo, njengoko kunjalo eSpain i-DNI echonga ikhompyuter kwamanye amaqela. Oku kunokuba yinkcazo elula kunye nesiko kwinto eyiyo idilesi ye-ip. Ezi dilesi zinokutshintsha kwaye zibekwe kakuhle umncedisi we-dhcp, phakathi kwezinye izinto ezinikezelwe ekunikezeleni iidilesi phakathi kweekhompyuter zenethiwekhi kwaye aziphindaphindwa, okanye singazibeka ecaleni kule ngxaki ilandelayo yokungakwazi ukulawula ngamaxesha onke ngokungakhumbuli onke amanani enethiwekhi (Ngokubanzi amagumbi ekhompyuter uya kuba ulibonile inani elikwinqaba, edla ngokubonisa idilesi ye-IP yekhompyuter).
Ukongeza kwidilesi ye-IP, ikhompyuter ine- idilesi ye-MAC esisigxina nesingaguqukiyo kuba sifumaneka kwikhadi ngalinye lenethiwekhi. Kude kube kutshanje bekungenakwenzeka ukutshintsha, kodwa namhlanje iigurus zekhompyuter ziyayazi indlela yokutshintsha le dilesi ngaphandle kokulandelwa.
Ndiyifumana njani idilesi yam ye-IP?
Kulula kakhulu ukuba sivule ikhonsoli kwaye sibhale
ifconfig
Isikrini esinjengalesi siya kuvela
Oku kusixelela idilesi edla ngokuba yidilesi yabucala. Kwaye ngoku uya kuzibuza ukuba yintoni idilesi yabucala kwaye inokuba yeyimfihlo njani xa ukhangela.
Ewe le nto ilula. I-Intanethi, njengoko uyazi, yenziwe ziiseva ezidityanisiweyo kwaye zezona zinolwazi, ziba yinethiwekhi enkulu. Le nethiwekhi inomatshini we-dhcp onika idilesi nganye idilesi. Le dilesi yintetho yoluntu. Ke sonke sinomzila wokudibanisa izixhobo zethu kwiserver nedilesi yoluntu. Lo mzila unika idilesi kwikhompyuter nganye kwinethiwekhi yethu ukuba isetyenziswe ngaphakathi kwaye iya kusetyenziswa ngumzila ukuze ingawi i-Intanethi.
Nangona kunjalo, sinokuguqula kuphela idilesi yabucala kuba idilesi kawonkewonke isezandleni zabalawuli beserver, kodwa singayazi idilesi yoluntu enezinto ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo. Ukufumana intetho yethu yoluntu siya kuyo le webhu Kwaye ndiya kukwazisa ngentetho yoluntu. Kunjalo nje ayisebenzi ngokukhangela ngasese.
Yazi eyethu Idilesi ye-ip yoluntu Isivumela ukuba sinxibelelane nekhompyuter yethu engaphandle kwekhaya lethu. Oku kunokuhamba indlela ende kwabo banevenkile encinci okanye iofisi kwaye bafuna ukunxibelelana neqela labo lasekhaya. Inako kananjalo Sebenzisa i-VNC kwaye ukwazi ukulawula amaqela aliqela kwiqela elinye nokuba linalo okanye alinazo Ubuntu.
Iinkcukacha ezithe xaxe -IP Yintoni , Uyifaka njani imodem ye-Movistar kwi-Ubuntu,
Imvelaphi I-Hattera yeBhlog yeLinux
Umfanekiso - Wikipedia


text:
Kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yezixhobo, ukufumana ulwazi malunga nethagethi kwindawo yedabi, efana nesalathiso kunye nomgama, yimfuneko eyimfuneko kuhlaselo oluchanekileyo.Ke ngoko, ngokusebenzisa izinto ezibonwa ngamehlo okanye izinto zokujonga uluhlu ukunceda ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, ukubonwa komdubuli kunye nesakhono sokujolisa kunokwandiswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokulwa.
Njengoko sonke siyazi, emva kokuba umpu ufakwe kunye nobubanzi, ukuchaneka kokudubula kuya kuphuculwa kakhulu, okuya kunceda ijoni ukuba liqonde injongo ekude kunye nokusingqongileyo, ngoko kuthiwa "iliso" lejoni.Umpu wentsusa wawunomqolo olula wokujolisa kuphela.Ngokuhambela phambili kobuchwepheshe, i-optics kunye nokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo kobubanzi kuye kwaphuculwa ngakumbi kwaye imisebenzi iye yandiswa, ngoko ke ukusebenza okude kwemipu yanamhlanje kuye kwaphuculwa ngokuqhubekayo.
I-MINI06X ngumbono ophezulu wokucinga we-thermal ozimeleyo owakhiwe ngu-SETTALL.Ineempawu zobuntununtunu obuphezulu bokukwazi ukufumanisa okujoliswe kuko, umgangatho womfanekiso ophezulu, ukuchaneka okuphezulu, ukufumanisa okujoliswe kuko ngokukhawuleza, kunye nobunzima obulula.Ukusetyenziswa kwe-sniper yobuchwephesha, ukulandelela okuzenzekelayo kwe-zoom zoom, ukuseta indawo ye-zero kunye nokusetha kwakhona iqhosha elinye le-zero yenzelwe ngokukodwa imisebenzi yokubona yobuchwephesha.Ikwanemisebenzi exhasayo efana nokufota ekujoliswe kuko, ukurekhodwa kwevidiyo, ukuhanjiswa kweWiFi engenazingcingo, njl. njl., ezanelisa ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zoqhankqalazo olujoliswe kuko kwimfazwe yanamhlanje.
Iimbonakalo:
1. Ubungakanani obuncinci, ubunzima obulula, kulula ukuthwala kunye nokuphucula ukuguquguquka kokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo.
2. Isisombululo esiphezulu, impendulo ekhawulezayo, uvakalelo oluphezulu, ukukhangela okujoliswe kuyo ngokukhawuleza nangaphezulu.
3. Ukonga iindleko, umsebenzi uhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo okanye ude ugqithe iimfuno zemimandla yobungcali yokujonga.
TS-Xuthotho lwe-monocular multi-function thermal imaging system iquka inkqubo ye-infrared thermal imaging kunye ne-high-resolution ye-OLED imaging system.Imveliso inokuhlanganiswa okuphezulu, ubungakanani obuncinci, ubunzima obulula kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi.kunye neemveliso ezingabizi kakhulu zokucupha umbono wasebusuku.
Olu chungechunge lwezixhobo lunokusombulula ngokufanelekileyo iimfuno zeeyure ezingama-24 zemozulu yonke imini nobusuku, kwaye ixhasa umfanekiso we-thermal kunye nemvelaphi yombala we-9 kunye nemisebenzi yokubonisa eguqukayo yonke imini;kwaye inomfanekiso ogqwesileyo wesakhono sokungena kwinkungu, kunye nomgama obonakeleyo we-3000 yeemitha emini nasebusuku;Isetyenziswe ngempumelelo kwihlathi lokucima umlilo, ukukhangela kunye
ukuhlangula, ukhuselo lomkhosi womkhosi, ugcino lwamanzi aselwandle, iindlela zamanzi, iindawo zokugcina indalo, ukhuseleko loluntu kunye namapolisa axhobileyo, izikhululo zeenqwelo moya, ukukhuselwa kwezinto zenkcubeko, imigodi yamandla, njl.
Iimbonakalo:
1. Ubungakanani obuncinci, kulula ukuthwala, bunokusetyenziswa ngamajoni ngamanye;isakhiwo compact, eyakhelwe-kwi-WIFI, azimuth, roll angle, azimuth, kunye nezinye iiseti zoluvo.
2. Ixesha lokuqalisa lingaphantsi kwe-5, ixesha elide lokulinda lide ukuya kwiiyure ze-7, ukusebenza kuzinzile kwaye kunokwethenjelwa, kwaye kunokusebenza ngaphandle kokuhlukana phakathi kwemini nobusuku.Ukubeka iliso ngokungqongqo
okusingqongileyo.
3. Ukucofa okukodwa ukufota kunye nokurekhoda kwevidiyo, kulula ukuthabatha iinkcukacha zokubeka iliso;I-64G (Ukuya kwi-256G) indawo yokugcina ilungele ukugcina ulwazi kunye
usasazo, ukujongwa kunye nophando lwasenkundleni.
4. Imveliso ithatha i-non-baffle design, i-algorithm yokulungiswa komfanekiso, i-algorithm ecacileyo ye-denoising, i-algorithm yokuphucula i-digital, i-picture-in-picture yokwandiswa kunye ne-algorithm yokuzolula umfanekiso ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye nesiphumo sokusetyenziswa sidlula eso mveliso eqhelekileyo ye-thermal imaging kwimarike. .
5. Inkqubo ye-OLED ye-1024 × 768 ye-ultra-high-resolution eyepiece yenza inkqubo yokucinga icace ngakumbi;I-50Hz yokwenyani yokucinga, intshukumo ekhawulezayo ngaphandle kokuthambisa.I-Telephoto germanium lens imaging yelensi yobuchwephesha enamaxesha angama-1-8 ngokucokisekileyo, umgama omde wokubona kunye noluhlu olubanzi.Ukushisa okumhlophe / ubushushu obumnyama / umdaka / intsimbi ebomvu / umnyama ziyafumaneka ngemibala eyahlukeneyo, kunye nokukhanya okuhlengahlengiswayo kunye nokuzuza (okulula ngakumbi ukufumana iithagethi kwiindawo ezinzima kakhulu).
6. I-lens ye-infrared ithatha iteknoloji ye-aspheric, eyanciphisa ubunzima kunye nobude be-optical ye-lens ngelixa iphucula ukusebenza kwe-optical, kwaye ithatha indlela ekhethekileyo yokulinganisa iziko ukuqinisekisa ukuba umfanekiso we-optical weenjongo ezahlukeneyo ucacile kwimigama eyahlukeneyo kunye namaqondo okushisa.
7. Izinto ezibonakalayo zithatha izinto ezingaqhelekanga kunye nokuthembeka okuqinileyo kunye nokuzinza;i-lens ifakwe ifilimu ye-infrared anti-reflection kunye nefilimu engenamanzi, ekulula ukuyisula nokukhusela.Ukubonakala kwezinto ezinzima ze-aluminium zisetyenziswa njengeyona nto iphambili yoyilo lwesakhiwo, esinokwenziwa kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka, kunye nesiphumo sokubonakala emva kokucubungula kulungile.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-18-2022


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IINGXAKI NAMACEBISO OKUNCANCISA IBELE
Luncancise ibele usana lwakho kwaoko lakuba luzelwe. Usana kufuneka luncance ibele kayi-10 nangaphezulu kwiiyure eziyi-24. Xa usana lwakho lumane luncanca qho, nawe kukhona uza kumane usenza ubisi.
UKUBAMBA INGONO NGEMILEBE
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Hlala kakuhle okanye woyame ngomqolo kakuhle.
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Umphambili womzimba wosana ufanele uthi ngca kumphambili womzimba wakho.
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Beka ingono yakho empumlweni yosana – le nto inokunceda ukuba usana luwuvule kakhulu umlomo luze luyibambe yonke ingono.
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Lusondeze kuwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka usana xa lulungele ubamba ingono ngemilebe yalo.
I-COLOSTRUM LUBISI OLUKHETHEKILEYO OLWENZAYO KWIINTSUKU EZIMBALWA ZOKUQALA UKUKHUSELA USANA LWAKHO KWIZIGULO.
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Usana ludinga nje isixa esincinci salo ngexesha.
USANA KUFUNEKA LUNCANCISWE EBUSUKU
Ubisi lwebele lucoleka lula nangokukhawuleza. Yiloo nto iintsana zivuka ebusuku ukuze zitye.
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Ukuncancisa ibele ebusuku kunceda ukuba wenze ubisi olungakumbi.
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Ungenza ukuba kube lula ukuluncancisa ebusuku ngokuthi ulugcine usana lwakho kufuphi kuwe.
UKUGCWALA KWAMABELE
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Sebenzisa into yokukhama ibele ebandayo okanye amagqabi ekhaphetshu ngexesha ongancancisi ngalo ukuze kwehle ukudumba.
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Sebenzisa izinto zokukhama ibele ezishushu ngaphambi kokuncancisa.
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Yenza amabele akho athambe ngokuthi ukhame olunye lobisi ngesandla.
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Ncancisa qho!
UBISI LUBALEKA KAKHULU?
Soze! Ubisi lwakho luyatshintsha ngexesha oncancisa ngalo. Khama amatshontsi ambalwa ngaphambi nasemva kokuncancisa ukuze ubone umahluko. Ubisi laxa uqalisa ukuncancisa lungamanzi ukuze luyeke ukunxanwa usana. Ubisi laxa sele uphakathi nokuncancisa lungqumbululu ukuze luyeke ukulamba usana.
IINGONO EZIBUHLUNGU
Akumelanga kube buhlungu ukuncancisa – cela uncedo xa ukuncancisa kunzima okanye kubuhlungu. Ukuncancisa uhleli kakuhle lube usana luyibambe yonke ingono ngemilebe kunokunqanda ukuba buhlungu kweengono. Qala uluncancise ibele elingekho buhlungu kakhulu.
UMBHOBHO OVALEKILEYO KWIBELE NE-MASTITIS (UKUDUMBA KWEDLALA KWIBELE NGENXA YOKOSULELEKA YI-FUNGUS)
Ukuba umbhombho ohambisa ubisi ebeleni uyadumba, usenokuba neqhuma elithambileyo ebeleni.
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Jonga indlela oluhlala ngayo usana xa luncanca.
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Luncancise qho
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Beka izinto zokulikhama ezishushu
Ukubainxalenye yebele kwenzeka ukuba iqine, ibe bomvu, ibe buhlungu ize idumbe, kusenokwenzeka ukuba une-mastitis (ukudumba kwedlala kwibele ngenxa yokosuleleka yi-fungus). Usenokuziva unobushushu obungephi okanye ube buhlungu umzimba uze uqhaqhazele, njengaxa unomkhuhlane. Ncancisa qho uze uphumle. Ukuba awuqalisi ukuziva ngcono kwiiyure eziyi-48, usenokudinga i-antibiotic. Ikliniki okanye ugqirha wakho uza kukubhalela ukuba ufumane i-antibiotic ekukhuselekileyo ukuyisebenzisa xa uncancisa.
I-THRUSH
I-Thrush lulosuleleko yi-fungus. Usenokuba neengono ezirhawuzelelayo, ezinolusu oluxobukayo okanye zibe bomvu. Iintsini, izidlele, imilebe nolwimi losana lwakho lunokuba nento emhlophe. Kusenokufuneka kunyangwe umama kunye nosana. Ikliniki yakho inokukunika wena nosana lwakho iyeza eliyi-antifungal. Kukhuselekile ukuba uqhubeke uncancisa. Vasa uze ususe kakuhle ibhakteriya kuzo zonke iititi needami ukuba uyazisebenzisa.


text:
Amandla ombane ahlala esetyenziswa kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Xa sifuna ukubhola imingxunya okanye ukufaka izikrufu ekhaya, kufuneka sisebenzise izixhobo zokomba amandla. Kukho umahluko phakathi kombane. Eziqhelekileyo ziyi-12 volts kunye ne-16.8 volts. Ke yintoni umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini?
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-12V kunye ne-16.8V yamandla ombane?
Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi zixhobo zozibini zombane sisombane, kuba ivolthi enye zii-volts ezili-12, enye zii-volt eziyi-16.8, ezinokuthi zahluke ngokuthe ngqo, kwaye kuya kubakho umboniso ocacileyo kwiphakheji.
2. Isantya sahlukile. Xa usebenza phantsi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuya kubangela isantya esahlukileyo. Xa kuthelekiswa, i-volt yombane eyi-16.8 iya kuba nesantya esikhulu.
3.Umthamo webhetri wahlukile. Ngenxa yeevolthi ezahlukeneyo, ke kuya kufuneka ukhethe iinjini ezahlukeneyo kwaye uqwalasele amandla e-elektroniki ahlukeneyo. Ukuphakama kombane, ukuphakama kwamandla e-elektroniki.
Ukuhlelwa koQeqesho loMbane
1.kwahlulwa ngokwenjongo, kukho izikrufu okanye izikrufu esibonelelwa nguwe, kwaye ukhetho lokomba kombane kukwahlukile, ezinye zilungele ukubhola izinto zentsimbi, kwaye ezinye zilungele izinto zomthi.
2.Kwahlulwe ngokombane webhetri, esetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo zii-volts ezili-12, kukho i-volts eziyi-16.8, kunye nee-volts ezingama-21.
3.Divided ngokokuhlelwa kwebhetri, enye ibhetri ye-lithium, kwaye enye ibhetri ye-nickel-chromium. Eyokuqala ithandwa kakhulu kuba iyaphatheka kwaye ilahleko encinci, kodwa khetha ibhetri ye-nickel-chromium ixabiso lombane lesandla sombane liya kubiza kakhulu.
Ixesha Post: Sep-15-2020


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3PCS Uyilo olutsha lweSixhobo seSixhobo saBantwana seGadi
Iinkcukacha zeMveliso
Iithegi zeMveliso
Iimbonakalo
Inkcazo
IZIQULATHO:
1*Isquare Ifotsholo
Kutheni ukhetha thina?
1. Ukuxhotyiswa ngokupheleleyo, iintlobo zoomatshini abaninzi zicutshungulwa kwifektri kuyo yonke inkqubo yoku-odola, kwaye ixesha lokuhambisa ligqithise ixesha.
2. Ukukhetha ngokucophelela izinto eziluhlaza, umgangatho othembekileyo weemveliso.
3.Abavelisi bavelisa kwaye bathengise ngokuzimeleyo, ngexabiso eliphantsi.
4. Iimveliso ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi.
5. Abahloli abazinikeleyo bekhwalithi bahlola imibala, ubungakanani, izixhobo kunye nobuchule beemveliso ngokungqongqo.
6. Umyalelo wobungakanani obukhulu kunye nexabiso elifanelekileyo.
7. Amava atyebileyo okuthumela ngaphandle, aqhelene nemigangatho yemveliso yelizwe ngalinye.


text:
Usuku loMama luyiholide ebalulekileyo yasentwasahlobo yokubhiyozela umama wakho kunye nalo lonke uthando awabelana ngalo nawe.Kunjalo,
Usuku loMama lunokubhiyozelwa kunye nomama, umfazi, umama wesibini, okanye omnye umama, kodwa ngenjongo yokulula,
Ndiza kusebenzisa “umama” kuyo yonke le bhlog.Makhe sijonge uSuku loMama
iinyani omele uzazi kwaye ke ungene kwizipho ezigqwesileyo zoMhla woMama.
LUNYANZWA NINI USUKU LOMAMA?
Usuku loMama 2021 nguMeyi 9, 2021. Ihlala ibhiyozelwa ngeCawa yesibini ngoMeyi.Imibhiyozo yoSuku looMama beMveli
zibandakanya iintyatyambo, amakhadi, izipho ezenziwe ngezandla ezivela kubantwana kunye nolutsha, kunye nesidlo sakusasa sasekhaya.USuku loMama oluntsonkothileyo
imibhiyozo ziquka brunch ngaphandle kwindawo yokutyela nice kunye nezipho ezintle ukubonisa umama ukuba unenkathalo.
YAQALA NJANI USUKU LOMAMA?
Usuku loMama lwaqalwa ngoMeyi 10, 1908 eGrafton, eWest Virginia nguAnna Jarvis ngembeko umama wakhe ongasekhoyo uAnn, owasweleka ngo-1905.
U-Ann Jarvis, umama ka-Anna, uchithe ixesha elininzi lobomi bakhe efundisa abanye oomama indlela yokunyamekela ngcono abantwana babo ukwehlisa izinga lokubhubha kweentsana.
Lo mnyhadala wawuyintlupheko kwaye walandelwa sisiganeko ePhiladelphia, apho amawakawaka abantu athatha iholide.
Usuku loMama lwaba yiholide yesizwe ngo-1914, iminyaka emithandathu emva kwesiganeko sokuqala eWest Virginia.Kulapho kwaqala iCawe yesibini kuMeyi isiko.
Kwasayinwa kwisikhundla esisemthethweni phantsi koMongameli Woodrow Wilson.
Kakade ke, oku kwakuyiminyaka emithandathu phambi kokuba kuvunywe ilungelo lokufumana amalungelo abasetyhini phantsi koMongameli omnye, owathetha exhasa ivoti ngo-1920.
Kodwa umsebenzi ka-Anna Jarvis kunye noMongameli uWilson wawungaphambi kwalowo wembongi kunye nombhali, uJulia Ward Howe.UHowe wakhuthaza “uSuku Loxolo Loomama” ngowe-1872.
Yayiyindlela yokukhuthaza uxolo kubafazi abachasene nemfazwe.Umbono wakhe yayikukuba abafazi bahlanganisane ukuze baphulaphule iintshumayelo,
bacule amaculo, bathandaze, kwaye banike izincoko zokukhuthaza uxolo (National Geographic).
YEYIPHI EYONA NTATTYMBO YOMAMA?
ICarnation emhlophe yintyatyambo esemthethweni yoSuku loMama.NgoMhla woMama wokuqala ngowe-1908,
UAnna Jarvis wathumela imikrolo emhlophe engama-500 kwicawa yasekuhlaleni enika imbeko kumama wakhe.
Ucatshulwe kudliwano-ndlebe lowe-1927 ethelekisa ukumila kwentyatyambo nothando lukamama: “Ikhazan ayiwawisi amagqabi ayo;
kodwa ubawole entliziyweni yakhe njengoko esifa, yaye ngokunjalo, noomama bawola abantwana babo ezintliziyweni zabo, uthando lukanina aluze lufe”
(National Geographic).Ngokuqinisekileyo unokunika umama i-carnation emhlophe ngolu suku lukaMama,
kodwa umama okanye inkosikazi yakho ingaba neyakhe intyatyambo ayithandayo enokuba lolona khetho luxatyisiweyo.
Ngapha koko, inxalenye enkulu yothando kukwazi umntu omkhathaleleyo.
Izipho zoMhla woMama weHlabathi jikelele ziquka ubucwebe (zilungelelanise nje ukuze ulungele isimbo sakhe!), Iipajama kunye nempahla etofotofo,Aroma Diffuserkunye ne-canvases kunye namava.
Kusapho lwam, amava afana nokuya kwisidlo sakusasa kunye, ukuya kwitheko elithi "Iwayini kunye neSip", ukuya kwi-adventure yasekhaya,
kunye nohambo nje lokuthenga i-boutique lunokuba zizipho ezinkulu kumama.
Ngaba uziva ngcono malunga namava oSuku lukaMama okwangoku?Ukwenzela umama wakho isipho kunokuziva kunzima, kodwa akunyanzelekanga ukuba kube njalo!
Umama ufuna nje ukuchitha ixesha kunye nawe kwaye isipho sakho sisimbonakaliso esihle somzimba wendlela omthanda ngayo.
Zama iindawo zokuthenga zengingqi kwaye uxhase amashishini amancinci ukuba unako!
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-22-2022


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Umatshini we-aromatherapyluhlobo lomatshini onokuhlambulula umoya wangaphakathi.
Bayanda abantu abayithandayo.Ke yintoni kanye le yenziwa ngumatshini wearomatherapy?Ifanele ukusetyenziswa nini?
Masabelane ngolu lwazi lungezantsi.
Nguwuphi umsebenzi onawo umatshini wearomatherapy?
1, Yenza umoya wangaphakathi ube mtsha: Xa usamkela iindwendwe ezindwendwela ikhaya lethu, okanye sicinga ukuba ivumba legumbi libi, singasebenzisa oomatshini bearomatherapy.
Ngaloo ndlela igumbi lonke lizaliswe ngumoya omtsha, lihlambulula umoya.Unokukhetha: i-lemon, i-Yugali kunye nezinye iioyile ezibalulekileyo, kodwa kunye ne-antiviral
Ngomatshini we-ultrasonic wevumba lokukhupha ivumba elimnandi ukwenza umoya ube fr
2, Xa sihlala eofisini ixesha elide sidibana okanye sisenza sodwa isifundo sokucamngca, sinokusebenzisaumatshini wearomatherapy.
Sinokuvumela ivumba elimnandi lomatshini we-ultrasonic ukuhlaziya ingqondo.
Akuncedi nje ukuba uphucule ukusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi, kodwa kwakhona unceda ukunciphisa isimo sengqondo, ukubuyisela isimo sengqondo esilungileyo.I-5, xa umntu ekhaya egula: i-oyile ezilungileyo zinokuphucula ukuxhathisa komntu, i-antiviral, inzalo, ukuthintela usulelo kwabanye.Khetha kwii-oyile ezibalulekileyo ezifana nomthi weti, igqabi leRovessa, kunye neYugali.
I-3, Relax ngaphambi kokulala: Ekupheleni kosuku oluxakekileyo, sifuna ukuphumla.Ngomatshini we-aromatherapy we-ultrasonic uzise ukugqabhuka kwevumba elimnandi ukuze uzive ukhululekile kwaye ukhululekile.
4, Ukuzikhathalela ekhaya: ekhaya ukwenza i-yoga okanye ukuzolula imithambo kunye nolunye uhlobo lwemithambo olulula, lukhatshwa yi-ultrasonicumatshini wearomatherapyivumba lokuva indawo yefenitshala ecocekileyo kunye nengqondo.
Umatshini weAromatherapy olungele ukuziva ukhululekile kwaye ukhululekile.Ebusuku isiqhumiso sicetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe iioyile eziphumlileyo: i-lavender, iorenji eswiti njalo njalo.
B. ekhaya xa usenza umthambo: ekhaya ukwenza yoga okanye ukuzolula imithambo kunye nezinye imithambo elula, ekhatshwa ivumba elibi ion amplifier ukuva isithuba ifanitshala esulungekileyo kunye nengqondo.
C. unokudlala nokucamngca, xa kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ezinye: i-sage eyonwabileyo, imisedare kunye nezinye iioli eziyimfuneko.
I-aromatherapy inemisebenzi emininzi, kwiimeko ezininzi inokusinceda siphumle.Ke bahlobo abathandekayo, masiqale ukuyisebenzisa!
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-27-2022


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I-DT-TotalSolutions inokukunceda ukuba uphuhlise i-mold console yakho yokulawula ngexesha elifutshane lokuhamba kunye noqoqosho.
Uninzi lwezixhobo esizakhele i-Automotive industry, siya kwenza imveliso yomqhubi omncinci kubathengi ukuba benze uvavanyo kunye ne-SOP ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa. Oku kunokuqinisekisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwesixhobo sethu ngokuzinzileyo nangokuqhubekayo!
Uninzi lwabathengi bethu bavela eYurophu nase-USA, sineqabane lethu lasekhaya elibonelela ngenkxaso yetekhnoloji yasekhaya, inkxaso yobunjineli, ukuguqulwa kwesixhobo…
Iimoto zokubumba zecontral console zihlala zinkulu kwaye zintsokothile zinezilayidi ezininzi kunye neziphakamisi. Abanye banokufuna izilayidi ezide kunye neziphakamisi ngaxeshanye. Oku kufuna ukubanako ukwenza izixhobo, ukukwazi ukwenza oomatshini kunye nabasebenzi abanobuchule bokusebenza ebhentshini. Inkqubo nganye kufuneka yenze umsebenzi wayo ngokuchanekileyo nangexesha. Nayiphi na impazamo inokubangela ukulahleka okukhulu kokubini kwangexesha nakwezoqoqosho, njengoko uninzi lwamatyala e-welding akuvumelekanga, kwaye amacandelo amatsha aya kufuna ukulungiswa kwakhona endaweni yoko.
Rhoqo ngonyaka, iinkampani ezizisebenzelayo zineemodeli ezintsha kwaye amawaka ezinto ezintsha ziyafuneka. Sobabini senza izixhobo zabathengi beTier-1 kunye nabathengi bentengiso ye-2nd, kodwa ubukhulu becala zezeTier-1 kunye neTier-2.
Logama umngundo ungaphakathi kwe-25Ton, siya kuba nakho ukukunceda ukuba wenze. Zive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi ngonxibelelwano oluthe kratya!
Imiceli mngeni ebesijongene nayo ukusukela kubhubhani
Ngenxa yobhubhani, iinkampani zonyango kunye nezempilo zinokuzisa uphuhliso olutsha. Ukongeza kunqongophalo lwangoku lwezixhobo zokhuselo lwezonyango, izixhobo ezininzi zikwanqongophele. NgokwePhepha leRekhodi yoMsebenzi woBudlelwane boMtyalomali” kumenzi wezixhobo zonyango waseTshayina odweliswe e-Shenzhen obizwa ngokuba yi “Mindray Medical”, ukuba ngexesha lobhubhani, imfuno yemveliso yenkampani yaqhuma, iodolo yaphinda kabini, uxinzelelo lonikezelo lwexesha elifutshane, kunye nezixhobo zokungenisa umoya. iimonitha, iimpompo zokufakelwa, kunye ne-DR ephathwayo efunekayo kuvavanyo lokuxilonga Imfuno ibonise ukukhula okugqabhukileyo kwangexesha elifanayo kwiminyaka edlulileyo. I-Mindray Medical nayo ibonelele nge-ultrasound ephathekayo, i-vitro diagnostic cell analyzers kunye ne-CRP ngexesha lobhubhane.
Omnye umenzi wezixhobo zonyango waseTshayina obizwa ngokuba “yiYuyue Medical” naye kutshanje ukhuphe isibhengezo esithi ulawulo lwenkampani lokubulala iintsholongwane, umlinganiselo wobushushu, i-oximeter yegazi kunye neemveliso zemaski ziphelile. Ii-ventilators zayo, ii-nebulizers kunye neejenereyitha zeoksijini ziyafuneka kunyango lwezigulana ezinenyumoniya. Imfuno nayo isoloko isanda.
Ngaphandle koko, imfuno yokuxilonga ekhaya kunye nokubeka iliso kwezixhobo zonyango kunye nezixhobo zonyango ezinxitywayo, ezinje ngeemonitha zoxinzelelo lwegazi, iimitha zeglucose yegazi, ii-oximeters, i-electronic stethoscopes, kunye nezacholo ezikrelekrele.
Oku kuthetha ukuba umthamo wemveliso yezixhobo zonyango usajongene nomceli mngeni omkhulu kuba sibaleka nentsholongwane, ngokufa ukusindisa ubomi obuninzi! Ukuqwalasela oku, okukhona kuveliswa izixhobo zonyango ezifunekayo, kokukhona sinokusindisa ubomi behlabathi.
Amathuba anokubakho siya kuba nawo emva kobhubhani
Emva kolu bhubhani, siyathemba ukuba abantu baya kunikela ingqalelo ngakumbi nangakumbi kwimpilo. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo zolawulo lwezifo ezingapheliyo kunye nesoftware yemfundo yesayensi yezempilo esekwe kuxilongo lwekhaya kunye nezixhobo zokubeka iliso ziya kuba nemarike enkulu kwixesha elizayo. Iimveliso zasekhaya ezifana nokhathalelo lwempilo, ukhathalelo lothintelo, kunye nokudityaniswa kwezonyango nomzimba nazo ziya kuba ziimfuno eziqinileyo zabantu.
Yintoni iDT-TotalSolutions enokuyenza kwaye yenza phantsi kwale meko
Iqela le-DT lincede abathengi bethu bamanye amazwe ukuba bafumane iimveliso zePPE kunye nayo nantoni na evela eTshayina enokuxhasa abathengi bethu xa i-COVID-19 yayiqhambuka phesheya.
Ekupheleni kuka-2020, iqela le-DT belisebenza noogxa bethu bakwa-Israel ukuyila kunye nokwenza izixhobo zonyango ezingakumbi / iimveliso ezinjengee-ventilators, iimonitha, iimveliso zaselabhoratri kunye neesirinji.
Ngoku siye sanceda abathengi bethu baseYurophu ukuba baseke isityalo sabo esitsha sokuvelisa iisirinji zokhuseleko. Siye sabanceda baqulunqa kwaye bakha zonke iimolds zeplastiki ezinxulumene nokutofa, uku-odola oomatshini bokubumba, ukuyila kunye nokwakha umgca wabo wokuqala wokuzisebenzela wendibano yesirinji enokuvelisa malunga ne-180pcs yesirinji edityanisiweyo ngomzuzu. Kukho iiprojekthi ezininzi zeesirinji zephakheji yenkonzo yesisombululo esipheleleyo esiya kubonelela umthengi ofanayo. Ukunceda abathengi bethu baphumelele yinjongo yethu eyomeleleyo!
Iqela le-DT liya kuhlala liphucuka ukusuka kuyilo ukuya kwimveliso, libonelela ngenkonzo engcono kunye nenkonzo yasemva kwenkonzo kubathengi bethu kwihlabathi liphela! Yiloo nto kanye esinokuyenza ngobuchwephesha kwaye senze kakuhle, ukuze sibe negalelo ekulweni lo bhubhani kwaye silwele impilo yabantu!


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Dandelion umzi-mveliso e Jiangsu, China
Ukusukela ngo-1993, sisebenze imveliso kunye nendawo yokugcina impahla kwindawo engaphezulu kwama-20,000 eenyawo.Umzi-mveliso ugxile ekuveliseni iwaranti ende yeemveliso zetarp ezigqityiweyo zokuphucula ikhaya, ukulungiswa kwendawo yokuhlala, iilori ezigqumayo, iiprojekthi zolwakhiwo, i-patio lawn, kunye namanye amashishini.
Izityalo ezisemgangathweni kunye neZibonelelo
Isityalo seMathiriyeli ekrwada
Isityalo soMveliso
Ukupakisha Plant
Indawo yokugcina impahla
Amabhaso


text: Inkcazo yeMveliso I-actuator ye-VGT inokonyusa okanye yehlise igesi ephumayo eqhuba ivili leinjini yomoya, ukuze kuzuzwe ukonyuka okanye ukuncipha kwe-turbo boost ngokusekwe kwiimeko zokusebenza ze-injini ngokuhambisa nokuba ngamavane okanye umkhono wesilayidi ngaphakathi kwe-turbocharger.Ngelizwi, isixhobo siyilelwe ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-turbocharger, eyonyusa uxinzelelo lokunyusa ngesantya esisezantsi, ukunciphisa amaxesha okuphendula, ukonyusa i-torque ekhoyo, ukongeza ekunciphiseni ukonyuswa...


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1. Intshayelelo
Ngokuthobela imimiselo yenqaku le-22.2 yoMthetho 34/2002, kaJulayi 11, kwiiNkonzo zoMbutho woLwazi kunye noRhwebo lwe-Electronic, uMninikazi ukwazisa ukuba le webhusayithi isebenzisa ii-cookies, kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wokuqokelela kunye nokuphathwa kwazo. .
2. Ziintoni iikuki?
Icookie yifayile encinci elula ethunyelwa kunye namaphepha ale webhusayithi kwaye isikhangeli sakho Icookie yifayile ekhutshelwa kwikhompyuter yakho xa ufaka amaphepha athile ewebhu. Iikuki zivumela iphepha lewebhu, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukugcina nokubuyisela ulwazi malunga nemikhwa yakho yokukhangela kwaye, kuxhomekeke kulwazi oluquletheyo kunye nendlela osebenzisa ngayo izixhobo zakho, zingasetyenziselwa ukukuchonga.
3. Iintlobo zeekuki ezisetyenzisiweyo
Indawo ethi www.juanherranz.com isebenzisa ezi ntlobo zilandelayo zeekuki:
- Iikuki zohlalutyo: Zizo ezo, ziphathwe kakuhle yiwebhusayithi okanye ngabantu besithathu, zivumela inani labasebenzisi ukuba libalwe kwaye ngenxa yoko lenze umlinganiso wamanani kunye nohlalutyo losetyenziso olwenziwe ngabasebenzisi bewebhusayithi. Ngenxa yoku, ukukhangela okwenziwa kule webhusayithi kuhlalutywe ukuze kuyiphucule.
- Ii-cookies zomntu wesithathu: Le webhusayithi isebenzisa iinkonzo ze-Google Adsense ezinokufaka iikuki ezisebenzela iinjongo zentengiso.
4.Ukuqalisa, ukucima kunye nokususa ii-cookies
Ungamkela, uvale okanye ucime iikuki ezifakwe kwikhompyuter yakho ngokuqwalasela iinketho zebrawuza yakho. Kumakhonkco alandelayo uya kufumana imiyalelo yokwenza okanye ukuvala iikuki kwiibhrawuza eziqhelekileyo.
5. Isilumkiso malunga nokucima iikuki
Ungacima kwaye uvale iikuki kule webhusayithi, kodwa inxalenye yesayithi ayiyi kusebenza kakuhle okanye umgangatho wayo unokuchaphazeleka.
Iinkcukacha zonxibelelwano
Ngemibuzo kunye / okanye izimvo malunga nomgaqo-nkqubo wecookie, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi:
Juan Herranz
email: juanherranzperez@gmail.com


text:
Umphuhlisi weNetEase ufuna bhiyozela le Krisimesi kunye nabo bonke abadlali ukusuka kwisihloko esitsha seJRR Tolkien's INkosi yeRings: War. Ngezi ntsuku, sinokufumana uthotho lweembuyekezo ngokusombulula iipuzzle, ukudlala ibhingo okanye ukukhangela imephu, abathi, ifihla ubutyebi. Zonke ezi ziganeko zenzelwe ukufumana umoya weeholide ngezi ntsuku.
INkosi yeRings: Imfazwe iza kubonisa abalandeli ngotyelelo olukhethekileyo oluvela kubaphathi abangaqondakaliyo ngeli xesha lonyaka. Bonke baya kuza zithwele izipho yonke imihla umdlali uya kwi-intanethi, esenza uMnyhadala weYule ube mnandi ngakumbi.
Ungabi ngaphantsi, uBilbo naye ubhiyozela ezi ntsuku kunye neyakhe umngeni wepuzzle, apho abadlali banokuzama ukugqiba imivuzo elishumi yebhingo ukufumana ibhonasi ekhethekileyo yeBilbo's Riddles.
Kwelinye icala, abadlali banokuthenga imihombiso besebenzisa amatikiti okuhombisa ukuya Beka umthi omkhulu weYule eHobbiton kwaye ufumane imbuyekezo yenkqubela phambili yokuhlobisa.
Ukongeza, baya kukwazi ukuqalisa unyaka omtsha nge itheko elikhulu ngexesha lokubhiyozelwa kweziqhushumbisi eHobbiton ukusuka ngoDisemba 31 ukuya kuJanuwari 1.
Ngaba ukulungele ukungena kulo lonke ulonwabo? INkosi yamaRings: Imfazwe iyafumaneka ukukhuphela kwi Ivenkile yeApplekwi Ivenkile yeWindows kwi I Google Play Store izixhobo ze-Android.
Iyafumaneka eyakho download free ngokupheleleyo kwaye ibandakanya ukuthenga kwisicelo. Ukuba uyawuthanda umsebenzi kaJRR Tolkien, ulindele ntoni ukuze uzame esi sihloko?


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Umatshini wokuhlamba ozenzekelayo kubantu abadala
Iinkcukacha zeMveliso
Iithegi zeMveliso
Igama lemveliso:Umatshini wemoto yeshawa yomntu
Umzekelo:XFL-LWY-XZ001
Isixhobo :Insimbi engenasici, i-silicone massage scrubber
Umbala :Isilivere okanye ngokwezifiso
Ubungakanani :46x22x180 cm
I-Voltage:15 v amandla ombane aphantsi
MOQ:Iqhekeza eli-1
Ixesha lokuhlawula:T/T , L/C
Ixesha lokuzisa:Iziqwenga ezingama-30 kwiintsuku ezingama-20, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bomyalelo.
Ukupakisha:Ibhokisi yebhokisi eyomeleleyo.
Skin-friendly silicone massage scrubber, 360 degrees ukujikeleza simahla, 1.8 yeemitha free up and down.Elastic texture soft and comfortable.
Iintsimbi zokuphatha kumacala amabini zigcina ibhafu ikhuselekile.
Iqhosha likaxakeka lixhotyiswe kufutshane nesiphelo esisezantsi somatshini, umsebenzisi angayicinezela xa ethe wawa phantsi.
Q: Yintoni iwaranti yakho yemveliso?
Iwaranti yethu yemveliso ziinyanga ezili-12.
Umbuzo: Ndingasifumana na isaphulelo ukuba ndiodole izixa ezikhulu
Ewe, kuxhomekeke kumyinge owuthengileyo, ubuninzi obungakumbi besaphulelo
Q: ukuba asiyifumani into esiyidingayo kwiwebhusayithi yakho, kufuneka senze ntoni?
Ungasithumela ipharamitha kunye nomfanekiso kuthi, siya kukujongela yona.
Umbuzo: kuthekani ngexesha lokuhambisa?
Ukuba sinesitokhwe, sinokukuthumelela iimpahla phakathi kweentsuku ezi-3 zokusebenza, ukuba asinaso isitokhwe, ngokubanzi sidinga iintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezingama-30.
Q: yintoni na wena MOQ
I-MOQ yethu sisiqwenga esinye.
Q: ithini intlawulo yakho kunye nemeko?
Singamkela iT / T, L / C, isiqinisekiso sorhwebo, imanyano yasentshona.
Mna:uqala ngabani ixesha emsebenzini?
Inkonzo yabathengi iya kuba iiyure ezingama-24 kwi-intanethi ngosuku
Q:wenzani xa impahla zethu zingxamile
Zama ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabasebenzisi.Ukuba kukho iimfuno ezikhethekileyo kwaye kufuneka zigqitywe kwangaphambili, inkampani yethu inokuququzelela ngokukodwa imveliso kunye nofakelo, kwaye sizame ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabasebenzisi.
Q: Ukuqinisekisa njani ukhuseleko lwemali?
Iqonga leqela lesithathu 100% liqinisekisa ingxowa-mali yomthengi ikhuselekile, ukufumana umgangatho olungileyo ngexesha.
Umbuzo: Ngaba umsebenzi wakho usemgangathweni?
Ukuchaneka kwenkqubo yezinto ngokungqongqo ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yemveliso yamazwe ngamazwe.


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QIANGSHENG iimagnethi CO., LTD (QM)lishishini lobuchwephesha obuphambili obuvelisa ngokukhethekileyo kunye neemakethi (i-NdFeB edityanisiweyo kunye ne-bonded, Alnico, iSmCo kunye nemagnethi), i-Permanent Magnet Generator (PMG) kunye nenkqubo yeinjini yomoya. Sineearhente eMelika, e-Australia, e-Itali, e-Uruguay, eNepal nakwamanye amazwe.
Ngobuchule bethu bobuchwephesha, uluhlu lwethu oluninzi lwezixhobo zemagnethi esisigxina, kunye nokuchaneka kwecandelo lethu kunye namandla endibano, sikunika isisombululo esipheleleyo semagnethi. Ukuba ngaphezulu kwe iminyaka 25 Amava okubonelela ngeemveliso ezintsha kunye nezisombululo kuyilo kwihlabathi liphela, sizibophelele ekunikezeleni elona nqanaba liphezulu lenkonzo yabathengi, uncedo lobuchwephesha kunye nexabiso kuwe.
Iqela lethu elihamba phambili kwezobunjineli lisentliziyweni yesakhono sethu sokubonelela ngezisombululo zemagnethi ezihlangabezana kwaye zigqithise kulindelo lwakho. Ngamnye weenjineli zethu ezinamava kakhulu yingcali kuyilo nakwimveliso ye-elektromagnet kunye nezixhobo ezisisigxina zomazibuthe, iindibano kunye neenkqubo. Banobuchule kakhulu ekukhetheni nasekukhupheni izixhobo zemagnethi kunye nezinto. Bakuqhele ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza nabathengi kuwo onke amabakala oyilo lwabo, kunye nokukunceda ukhethe izisombululo ezihambelana kakhulu neemfuno zakho, kunye nokusebenza kweendleko engqondweni.
Vumela ubuchule bethu bobuchwephesha kunye namava aphathe zonke iimfuno zakho. Sithumela ngaphandle uluhlu olubanzi lobungakanani obuvela kwimizi-mveliso yethu, Sineqela leenjineli eziboleka izakhono zazo ezizodwa kunye noyilo lobuchwephesha ukuhlangabezana nokubalula kwakho. Iisampulu ziyafumaneka ngexabiso, kwaye zihlala ziphathwa kwaye zihanjiswa ngokukhawuleza. Ixesha lokusebenzisa izixhobo ngokwesiqhelo lithatha ixesha elingaphantsi kweeveki ezintathu kwisampulu yesayizi encinci. Sithumele iinkcukacha zakho namhlanje, kwaye siya kudibana ngokukhawuleza neemfuno zakho zoyilo kunye neemveliso ezinamaxabiso afikelelekayo.


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Ngexesha leenyanga zokugqibela siye sabelana ngeendaba ezimbalwa ukuba kude kube yiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo babonakala ngathi bayaqhula kwaye nje ngebabengayi kuthathelwa ngqalelo ngobunzulu obuthatyathwe namhlanje.
Ewe iinkundla zase-US ziye zabhalisa ukubonakala kwento engaqhelekanga "ye-copyleft trolls", abasebenzisa amacebo andlongondlongo ukuze baqhubele phambili amatyala amakhulu, bethatha ithuba lokungakhathali kwabasebenzisi xa beboleka umxholo osasazwa phantsi kweemvume ezahlukeneyo ezivulelekileyo.
Ngelo xesha, igama elithi "copyleft troll" elicetywayo nguNjingalwazi uDaxton R. Stewart libonwa njengesiphumo sokuguquka kwe "copyright troll" kwaye ayihambelani ngokuthe ngqo nombono we "copyleft".
Ngokukodwa uhlaselo lwe-copyleft lwe-troll lunokwenziwa xa umxholo usasazwa phantsi kwelayisensi evumelayo I-Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 (CC-BY) okanye phantsi kwe-Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3.0 (CC-BY-SA) ilayisenisi yokukopisha.
Abafoti kunye namagcisa afuna ukwenza imali ngokumangala athumele umsebenzi wabo kwiFlickr okanye kwiWikipedia phantsi kweelayisensi zeCC-BY, emva koko ukuchonga ngabom abasebenzisi abatyeshela imimiselo yelayisenisi kwaye bafune iintlawulo zentlawulo, ukusuka phakathi kwe-$ 750 kunye ne-$ 3500 ngokuphulwa ngakunye. Kwimeko yokwala ukuhlawula intlawulo, ityala lokwaphulwa kwelungelo lokushicilela lithunyelwa enkundleni.
Ndikhunjuzwe ngezilumkiso zikaStewart malunga noku, kunye nomdla wam wokubhala into malunga nayo, kutshanje xa kukho ibali le-semi-viral elibandakanya u-Twitterer owaziwayo @foone owayene-akhawunti yakhe ye-Twitter enqunyanyisiweyo ngenxa yezinto ezibonakala ngathi zifana ne-copyleft. Kleyima. Foone ingcaciso intambo (emva kokuba akhawunti yakhe ngokutsha), waphawula ukuba bathathe ifoto CC by attribution, kodwa akazange wongeze uphawu, ekhokelela ibango DMCA. Ekugqibeleni, oko akuzange kubonakale kubi njengoko ezinye zeemeko zokunyathela uStewart zichaza.
Nangona kunjalo, entliziyweni yayo yonke le nto isisiseko sendlela iCreative Commons esebenza ngayo, kunye nendlela abanye abantu abasabhideke ngayo ngayo. I-Creative Commons yayisoloko iluhlobo lobuqhetseba lwenkqubo ye-copyright, idala iilayisensi ezintsha ezazivuleleke kakhulu, kodwa zixhomekeke kwi-copyright njengomqolo. Nangona kunjalo, iindidi zeelayisenisi ngaphakathi kwendawo yeCreative Commons ziye zakhokelela ekubhidekeni, ngakumbi malunga neelayisensi ezingezo-zorhwebo.
Iilayisenisi ze-CC-BY zifuna ukuchazwa okusisinyanzelo kunye nelayisenisi edityanisiweyo xa kukopa kunye nokusasazwa kwemathiriyeli. Ukuba le miqathango ayifezekiswanga xa usebenzisa iilayisensi ze-Creative Commons ukuya kutsho kwi-3.0, ilayisenisi inokurhoxiswa ngoko nangoko ngokupheliswa kwawo onke amalungelo omnini welayisenisi onika le layisensi, emva koko umnini-copyright unokukhangela izohlwayo zemali enkundleni. ngenxa yokwaphulwa kwelungelo lokushicilela.
Kwiilayisensi ze-Creative Commons 4.0, uthintelo lokuxhatshazwa lokurhoxiswa longezwe ukubonelela ngeentsuku ezingama-30 zokulungisa ukubuyisela ngokuzenzekelayo amalungelo arhoxisiweyo.
Abasebenzisi abaninzi banengcamango ephosakeleyo yokuba ukuba ifoto ipapashwe kwi-Wikipedia kwaye isasazwe phantsi kwelayisensi ye-CC-BY, ngoko ifumaneka ngokukhululekile kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ngaphandle kwemimiselo engadingekile kwizinto zakho.
Ngoko ke, xa ukopisha iifoto kwiiqoqo zezixhobo zasimahla, abaninzi abazikhathazi ukukhankanya umbhali, kwaye ukuba benza, bayalibala ukubeka ikhonkco elipheleleyo kwi-original okanye ikhonkco kwisicatshulwa selayisensi ye-CC-BY. Xa usasaza umxholo phantsi kweenguqulelo ezindala zelayisensi ye-Creative Commons, ukuphulwa okunjalo kwanele ukurhoxisa ilayisenisi kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo asemthethweni, oko kukuthi i-copyleft trolls isebenzisa.
Iziganeko zamva nje ziquka ukuvalelwa kwe @Foone's feed ye-Twitter yezixhobo ezindala. Umsasazi wejelo wathumela ifoto ye-CC-BY yekhamera ye-SONY MAVICA CD200 ethathwe kwi-Wikipedia, kodwa akazange athethe umbhali, emva koko umnini we-copyright wesithombe uthumele isicelo se-DMCA ku-Twitter malunga nokuphulwa kwelungelo lokushicilela. ivaliwe.
Umthombo: https://www.techdirt.com