text:
Wamkelekile kuyilo lwethu lomgangatho wesikhokelo kubandakanya izitayile ezithandwayo, izixhobo, iindleko kunye neengcebiso ekudaleni indawo yakho efanelekileyo ngasemva. Umgangatho owenziwe kakuhle uyinto enomtsalane ngaphandle kulo naliphi na ikhaya. Idesika ibonelela abaninimzi indawo efanelekileyo yokuphumla kunye nokwenza ngcono indawo yokuhlala ngaphandle kwamakhaya abo. Ikwayindawo entle yokonwabisa kwaye inokunyusa ixabiso lepropathi yekhaya lakho ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuthengisa.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwakha ipaki yakho, kufuneka uqwalasele uyilo lomgangatho wakho. Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele ngokwenene bobabini ubungakanani bendawo oza kuhlala kuyo, kunye nesitayile somgangatho oza kulungela uyilo lwakho lwekhaya xa lilonke. Ukongeza uyakufuna ukucinga ngezixhobo ozisebenzisayo ekwakhiweni kwayo kunye naziphi na izinto zesiko ongathanda ukuzongeza.
Isiqulatho
- Iidiski zePlatform
- Iidiski eziphakanyisiweyo
- Iidesika ezizimeleyo
- Amanqanaba amanqanaba amaninzi
- Iideki ezimbini ezinamaBali
- Izitayile zeeDekks
- Idesika yesiNtu
- Idesika yangoku
- Idesika yanamhlanje
- Indawo yonxweme
- Idesika yamaKoloniyali
- Isitayile saseAsia
- Isitayile seNtaba
- Iindidi zezixhobo zeDisk
- Iindidi zeenkuni zomthi
- Ukusiwa kweCedar Wood
- Ukuhonjiswa kweRedwood
- Uxinzelelo luphathwe ngokuhombisa ngomthi
- Ukuhla kwePayini
- Iidiski zomthi ongaqhelekanga
- Ipe Decks
- UkuHamba kweTeak yaseBrazil
- Ukudibanisa iidesika kunye neTayile zeDisk
- Yeyiphi eyona Wood iyiDisk?
- UkuHanjiswa okudibeneyo
- Ukuhamba kweTrx
- Ukuhonjiswa kwePVC
- Ukuhomba kweVinyl
- Ukuhamba kweAluminiyam
- Yeyiphi eyona Ndawo yoLondolozo lwaSimahla ilungileyo?
- Iindleko zokwakha iDesika
- Uyilo lweDisk yesiqhelo
- Iindidi zeTrk Railings
- Uyila njani iDiski
- Isoftware yoyilo
- Idesika yokubala / yokuQikelela
- IziCwangciso zeDisk yasimahla
- Izicwangciso zeWood Deck
- Iikiti zeDisk Deck
- Iikontrakta zeDiksi yokuQesha
- Ukugcinwa kwedesika yomthi
- Ukubuyiselwa kweDisk Deck
- Ukuhlaziywa kwakhona kweenkuni
- Ukucoca idesika
Nazi ezinye zezona zinto zidumileyo zasemva kwendlu ezikhoyo:
Iidiski zePlatform
Olu lolona hlobo lulula, olusisiseko yoyilo lomgangatho. Iiplatform zakha ezantsi emhlabeni nakwinqanaba lomgangatho. Zihlala zakhiwe ziqhotyoshelwe kumakhaya akumgangatho omnye kwaye azidingi mizila. Endaweni yoko, ii-perimeters zeeplatfom zeqonga zihlala zichongiwe zezinye izinto ezinjengezitena okanye ezokutyala.
Iidiski eziphakanyisiweyo
Umgangatho ophakamileyo ngumgangatho owakhiweyo uphakanyisiwe emhlabeni. Inokuphakanyiswa nje iinyawo ezimbalwa emhlabeni okanye iphakame njengebali lesibini lendlu. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo enemvula eninzi okanye nezikhukula, le yindawo entle enokuba nayo. Abantu abaninzi abaneediksi eziphakanyisiweyo basebenzisa indawo ephantsi komgangatho kwaye bayisebenzise njengendawo yokugcina.
Iidesika ezizimeleyo
Umgangatho wokuma simahla ufana neqonga leqonga ngengqiqo yokuba lakhiwe kuphela ukuze lime ii-intshi ezimbalwa emhlabeni. Nangona kunjalo, yahlukile ngengqondo yokuba yakhiwe ukuze ingaqhotyoshelwanga endlwini okanye kulwakhiwo, yiyo loo nto ke ikhululekile. Elinye igama lolu hlobo loyilo yindawo yokuntywila.
Amanqanaba amanqanaba amaninzi
Umgangatho wamanqanaba amanqanaba ngowokwakha ukubandakanya inqanaba elinye okanye amabini aphakanyisiweyo okanye amaqonga. Elinye lala maqonga lenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngelixa umahluko phakathi kwamanqanaba inokuba nje linyathelo okanye amabini ezantsi, isakunika imvakalelo yendawo kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ube namagumbi ahlukeneyo kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo.
Umzekelo, unokuba nenqanaba lamanqanaba amaninzi apho iqonga lokuqala okanye indawo ephakanyisiweyo ibekwe ecaleni kwendlu. Le ndawo yokuqala inokusetyenziswa njengendawo yokupheka kunye neyokutya. Emva koko unokuba nomgangatho wesibini osezantsi, mhlawumbi inyathelo lokuya ezantsi, elinokuthi lenzelwe ukuba ibe yindawo efanelekileyo yokuphumla apho wena kunye neendwendwe zakho ninokuhlala kamnandi kwaye nonwabele umoya omtsha kunye nencoko. Emva koko, unokuba nelinye inqanaba, mhlawumbi uye ecaleni apho unokufaka khona ibhafu eshushu okanye umngxunya womlilo okanye itafile ye-ping-pong.
Ukuba nenqanawa yamanqanaba amaninzi ikuvumela ukuba ube nezinto ezininzi ezenzekayo kwidesika yakho ngaxeshanye, ngaphandle kokuxinana. Uyilo olulungileyo ukuba ube nalo ukuba uceba ukwenza izinto ezininzi zokuzonwabisa kumgangatho wakho. Kuyilo, nangona kunjalo, uyilo olunokufuna indawo enkulu kunye nolondolozo ukuze ugcine oko engqondweni xa uthatha isigqibo sokuba ngaba isitayile senqanaba lamanqanaba amaninzi silungile ekhayeni lakho.
Iideki ezimbini ezinamaBali
Umgangatho onemigangatho emibini yindawo ekumgangatho ophakamileyo apho ibali lesibini liphakanyisiwe okanye laphakanyiswa khona ukuze lihlale phezulu kwinqanaba lokuqala. Amanqanaba amabini adityaniswa zizinyuko. Iidesika ezinemigangatho emibini zakhiwe ziqhotyoshelwe kulwakhiwo olunamanqanaba amabini ubuncinci ukuphakama.
Iinqonga ezinemigangatho emibini lolona hlobo lubanzi loyilo lomgangatho. Kodwa zezona zibiza kakhulu ngenxa yomzamo ofunekayo wokuzakha. Uyilo oluthile lubonisa indawo esezantsi yeqonga kunye nendawo engaphezulu yeveranda. Funda ngakumbi malunga yintoni iveranda iidesika ezingasemva apha.
Izitayile zeeDekks
Kukho izitayile ezithile ezinokutshatisa uyilo lwekhaya lakho kwaye zikunike inkangeleko echanekileyo oyifunayo. Izitayile ezidumileyo zibandakanya ezemveli, zangoku, zangoku, zekoloniyali, zaseAsia, intaba kunye nonxweme. Nantsi imifanekiso kunye neenkcazo zezona zitayile zidumileyo zekhaya.
Idesika yesiNtu
Umgangatho wemveli uhlala wakhiwa ngomthi okanye ngento eyenzelwe ngabom ukujonga okomthi. Yenzelwe ukuba ijongeke intle kwaye ibingazukubakho kwindawo yakudala yekhaya.
Imigca yedesika ithanjiswe ngabom kukusetyenziswa kweekona kunye nee-octagons. Enye into eqhelekileyo kumgangatho wesiko kukusetyenziswa kwayo kokubumba okuncinci kunye neeposi zokuhombisa.
Idesika yangoku
Idesika eyilwe kwisitayile sangoku ilungile kwaye yeyangoku. Yakhelwe kwimbono yokuba kuncinci okungaphezulu. Iya kusebenzisa iimilo ezininzi ezisisiseko kwaye ibonakalise imigca ecocekileyo. Umgangatho unokuqwalaselwa njengangoku ukuba usebenzisa izinto zangoku, zokugcina izinto ezinje ngezinto ezidityanisiweyo, isinyithi, i-PVC, okanye ilitye, endaweni okanye ecaleni komthi wemveli.
Isitayile somgangatho wangoku sinokuzisa izinto ezithandwayo ngoku. Imizekelo embalwa inokuba luphawu lwamanzi, iprojektha yangaphandle yeTV, ipayipi yomlilo, okanye ibhentshi yesiko elenziwe ngezona ntlobo zintsha zokwakha.
Idesika yanamhlanje
Umgangatho wale mihla uyilelwe usebenzisa ubugcisa bokwakha bale mihla. Olunye uphawu loyilo lwala maxesha kukusetyenziswa kwezinto zobugcisa ezinje ngentsimbi, ikhonkrithi kunye neglasi. Kukwakho nogxininiso kwimbono yokuba ifom ilandela umsebenzi. A uyilo lomgangatho wanamhlanje yenye eyamkela ubuncinci kwaye isebenzisa umhombiso omncinci kakhulu ngenkangeleko ethe tyaba, emilanjeni kunye nala maxesha.
Indawo yonxweme
Ukuba unethamsanqa lokuhlala kwindawo enembonakalo yolwandle okanye nawuphina omnye umzimba wamanzi, indawo enesitayile sonxweme lukhetho olukhulu. Olu hlobo lomgangatho kufuneka lwakhiwe ukuze kwandiswe iimbono kwaye lubambelele kwiimeko zemozulu ezimbi.
Isitayile somgangatho wonxweme sihlala senziwe ngomthi oqinisekiswe yimozulu okanye izinto ezidityanisiweyo. Ikwabandakanya izinto zangoku ezinje ngesinyithi okanye iglasi kwizitrato ezinqumlayo ezinje ngezitimela okanye iifreyimu. Ijongeka njengokuthandeka kwendabuko kunye nokuthembeka kwale mihla.
Idesika yamaKoloniyali
Le deck yakhiwe ecaleni kwemigca yesitayile sokwakha sobukoloniyali, kugxininiswa kwiimpawu zoyilo olulinganayo. Inqaku elinye lokuma kwiidesika zesitayile sekoloniyali kukusetyenziswa komhlophe izitimela zomgangatho kunye neminqwazi yeposi yokuhombisa. Bahlala bebandakanya iziqwenga ezinje nge-pergolas kwaye zakhiwe kwizityalo nakwiibhentshi.
Isitayile saseAsia
Isitayile somgangatho waseAsia siquka izinto zenkcubeko yasempuma. Kukho ugxininiso olukhulu kubhalansi, njengokudala umahluko phakathi kwemibala emnyama kunye nokukhanya kunye noburhabaxa kunye nokuthamba. Kwidesika yaseAsia yokwenyani, unokufuna ukubandakanya ezinye zeengcamango ze-feng shui, kodwa ukuba awufuni ukuya kude, ungasoloko ukongeza ezinye izinto eziphefumlelweyo zaseAsia.
Isitayile seNtaba
Esi sitayile somgangatho senzelwe ngabom ukubhengeza imvakalelo yokuba usendlwini esehlathini. Ibandakanya izinto zoyilo lwe-rustic kwaye inokujonga uluhlu ukusuka ekujongeni okwangoku ukuya kwirhabaxa kwaye kungagqitywanga kuxhomekeke kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Amaxesha amaninzi kuya kubakho ukubiyela okunzima kunye nomgaqo kaloliwe.
Olu hlobo lomgangatho lwakhiwe kakuhle kwindawo enembono elungileyo. Yenzelwe ukubonelela indawo yokukhangela apho ungonwabela ubuhle bendalo. Ikwanokubonisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zendalo ezikufuphi ezinje ngemithi yendawo efumanekileyo okanye amatye.
Iindidi zezixhobo zeDisk
Emva kokuba uthathe isigqibo malunga nesitayile kunye noyilo lomgangatho wakho, kuya kufuneka uqale ucinge l malunga nokuba loluphi uhlobo lwezinto oza kuzisebenzisa ukwakha idesika yakho.
Kukho izinto ezintathu ekufuneka ucinge ngazo xa usenza isigqibo malunga nezinto zokuhombisa. Owokuqala ngowokuba, ngaba loo nto iya kulungela umbono wakho wokuba ikhonkco lakho liza kujongeka kanjani? Okwesibini, ngaba izinto zomgangatho wokuhamba ziya kulungelana nendlela yakho yokuphila? Ngaba unayo ixesha lokugcina ipakethe eyakhiwe ngolu hlobo? Okokugqibela, kuya kufuneka ucinge malunga nokuba izakubiza malini le nto kwaye ukuba iya kulungela uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwakho.
Nazi izinto eziqhelekileyo ezinqabileyo onokuthi uziqwalasele kunye nezinye zeenzuzo kunye neengozi zazo.
Iindidi zeenkuni zomthi
Olona hlobo luthandwayo lwezinto zokuhombisa kufuneka lube ngumthi. Izinto zokuhombisa iinkuni ziphinde zahlelwa ngokweendidi ezimbini: umthi othambileyo kunye nomthi onzima ongaziwayo. Ezona ntlobo zaziwayo zomthi wokwakha indawo yomthi womsedare, redwood, ipine, Ipe kunye ne teak yaseBrazil. Makhe sixoxe ngeendlela ezimbalwa zeenkuni eziqhelekileyo zokuhombisa.
Ukusiwa kweCedar Wood
Umthi womsedare wokuhombisa yinto ethandwa kakhulu kwiidesika njengoko kusaziwa ngokuba kukunganyangeki kwemozulu. Eyakhelwe ngokufanelekileyo, iiplanga zemisedare zomelele. Zintle kakhulu njengoko, xa zivezwe lilanga, umthi womsedare ujika umbala othambileyo, ongwevu.
Umthi womsedare ngumthi othambileyo ke uziva ulungile ukubamba. Kulula nokusebenza nayo. Ngelishwa, umthi wemisedare oselemdala uqala ukuba nzima ukufumana kwaye unokubiza kakhulu. Uninzi lomthi womsedare ofumanekayo ludla ngokuba ngumthi womsedare wokukhula okwesibini kwaye, ngelixa usemhle, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba iibhodi ozikhethileyo zisenomthi wentliziyo kwaye hayi umthi womthi kungenjalo azizukufana nemozulu.
Iiplanga zemisedare zinokuba sesona sondlo siphezulu. Ngelixa ukhuni lomsedare luchasene nemozulu, ukuhlala ubanda kubanda, ukunyibilika, kunye notshintsho olusuka kwimeko efumileyo ukuya kwimeko eyomileyo luya kudala umthi. Ukugcina iplanga lakho lomthi womsedare likwimeko entle, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ucoceke kakuhle kumgangatho wonyango kwaye uwuphathe.
Ngelixa oku kunokuba ngathi kuyadinisa, kuya kufaneleka ukuba, indawo esemgangathweni egcinwe kakuhle yomthi womsedare kufuneka ikunike indawo entle yokuphumla nokonwabela ngaphandle iminyaka eli-15 ubuncinci.
Ukuhonjiswa kweRedwood
Njengomthi womsedare, umthi obomvu nawo uthathwa njengomthi othambileyo. Iyaziwa njengempahla yomgangatho kuba kulula ukuyila kwaye uyinqumle ngeebhodi ezichanekileyo, ngaloo ndlela yenza kube lula ukwakha nayo.
Ukuhonjiswa kweRedwood kuhle kakhulu, abanye banokuthi baphikise bahle nangaphezulu komthi womsedare. I-redwood enganyangekiyo ngumbala ogudileyo, obomvu ngombala. Inoburhabaxa obuthambileyo kunye nobuthambileyo kodwa yomelele phantsi kweenyawo. Ukuhonjiswa kweRedwood akuphihli okanye kuqhekeze ngokulula.
Umthi obizwa ngokuba ngumthi obomvu ufunwa ngenxa yokuba umelana nokubola. Nangona kunjalo, i-heartwood kunokuba nzima ukuyifumana kwaye ngenxa yoko, iyabiza. I-Sapwood idla ngokulula ukuyifumana kwaye, ngelixa inobuhle be-heartwood, ayomelelanga kwaye iya kufuna ulondolozo ngakumbi ukunqanda ukubola.
Uxinzelelo luphathwe ngokuhombisa ngomthi
Uxinzelelo oluphathwe ngokhuni ngumthi okhe wanyangwa ngaphambi kwexesha ukuze ungabikho kwimozulu. Kule mihla, uninzi lweebhodi zeenkuni eziphathwe ngoxinzelelo ziphathwa nge-MCA okanye i-azole yobhedu enemicronized. Njengoko igama lisitsho, kukho isixa esincinci sobhedu olunamanzi olunyibilikayo kumxube. La masuntswana obhedu angena nzulu emthini aze ancede ukuwagcina.
I-MCA iphathe iinkuni iphelela ekumnyama kancinci ngombala emva koko iinkuni ezinganyangekiyo ke qiniseka ukuba uyayijonga loo nto xa usenza isigqibo ngokuchasene nophatho oluphathwayo.
Enye indlela yokwenza uxinzelelo lokuphatha iinkuni kukufudumeza ubushushu. Xa ushushu ubushushu bomthi, zonke iiswekile ezisemthini zinikezelwa ngaphakathi. Siswekile esemthini etsala izimbungulu kunye neebhaktiriya. Bondla iishukela ezibangela ukuba iinkuni zibole kwaye zibole.
Inkuni eshushu shushu nayo ayinamanzi. Iibhodi ezishushu ezishushu azizukufunxa amanzi njengemichiza ebangela ukuba amanzi anamathele emithini isuswe kwinkqubo yokufudumeza.
Umthi oshushu oshushu unokuhlala iminyaka engama-25 okanye nangaphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo yokufudumeza thermal ifuna ukuba iibhodi zivezwe kuluhlu lwamaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Oku kufuna amandla amaninzi kwaye ngenxa yoko, kuphakanyiswe ixabiso elingaphaya kwelemithi enganyangekiyo.
Ukuhla kwePayini
I-Pine ayisoloko igqalwa njengokhetho lokuqala kulwakhiwo lwenqanawa kuba ihlala ikhawuleza kwimozulu kunezinye iintlobo zokhuni. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yexabiso eliphantsi kunye nokufumaneka kwayo iseyinto eqhelekileyo ekukhetheni.
Ukuthengwa kwepine ephathwe ngakwelinye icala kunokunyusa ixesha lokuphila kwayo ukuya kwiminyaka eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20 kuyenza ibe lukhetho oluqinileyo. Ukunceda ukugcina ipine eluhlaza ekrwada umntu unokupeyinta okanye atywine iinkuni ukunceda ukwandisa ubude bayo.
umyalezo kumtshakazi ngaphambi komtshato
Iidiski zomthi ongaqhelekanga
Iiplanga zomthi ongaqhelekanga ezikhulayo ziye zakhula ekuthandeni kula mashumi ambalwa eminyaka adlulileyo. Le yimigangatho eyenziwe ngemithi eqinileyo efunyanwa kwimithi ekhoyo kumazwe angaphandle kweNyakatho Melika. Ezi ntlobo zemithi elukhuni zihlala zifumaneka kuMzantsi Melika okanye eAsia.
Iindidi ezimbini zeentlobo zemithi ekhuni esetyenziswayo njengezinto zokuhombisa zi-Ipe kunye neBrazil Teak.
Ipe Decks
Ipe decks zenziwe ngomthi okomeleleyo we-tropical owomeleleyo okwaziwa ngokuba yi-ironwood. Ifumana elo gama ngesizathu esivakalayo, iinkuni zayo zixinene kwaye zinzima kwaye ziyabola kwaye ziyanyamezela izinambuzane. Umthi we-Ipe uxinene kwaye unzima kangangokuba ufumana iklasi yokulinganisa umlilo, inqanaba elifanayo nekhonkrithi kunye nentsimbi.
Umthi we-Ipe nawo uyathandwa ngenxa yobuhle bayo bengqolowa nombala. Imozulu iyenzela umthunzi omhle wesilivere-ngwevu. Omnye umzekelo omhle wokuqina kwe-ipe kunye nobuhle unokufumaneka kwiAtlantic City. Uninzi lwezixhobo ezisemgangathweni ezisetyenziswa kwiAtlantic City Boardwalk yinyani ye-ipe kwaye ihlale ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-25.
Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo malunga ne-ipe wood, bubulukhuni, sesinye sezizathu zokuba le nto inokuba yinto enzima kakhulu ukusebenza nayo xa usakha ipaki yakho. Ngenxa yoxinano nobulukhuni bomthi, akukho lula ukusika okanye ukumila. Ungeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa izikhonkwane okanye izikhonkwane xa uqokelela iplanga leenkuni. Endaweni yoko, kuya kufuneka ugrumbe imingxunya yokulinga emithini.
Ngenxa yobuninzi beplanga ye-ipe, ayinamanzi njengoko ingafaki izinto ezilulwelo ngokulula. Nangona oku kuyinzuzo xa kuziwa ekukhuselweni kwemozulu, kunokuba yinto engalunganga ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha umbala okanye ubume bomhlaba wakho we-ipe. Uninzi lwamabala eenkuni kunye nokutywina akuyi kuthi nkxu kwimithi ye-ipe, ke uya kushiywa ungqimba olungenzulu kumgangatho wokhuni oya kuthi wonwabe ngokukhawuleza okanye uxobuke xa ubonakaliswe elangeni okanye kuhanjiso lweenyawo olubanzi.
Ukuba awufuni ukugcina umbala wendalo wedebe lakho le-ipe, kuya kufuneka usebenzise ukutyabeka okuqinileyo ke amabala emveli. Kuya kufuneka uzame ukutyabeka okususelwa emanzini nge-pigment ene-iron-oxide.
UkuHamba kweTeak yaseBrazil
Olu hlobo lomthi oluqinileyo lubizwa ngokuba ngumthi weCumaru kwaye lufunyenwe kumthi ozelwe eBrazil. Yaziwa njenge Teak yaseBrazil.
Ngumthi omhle onokuwusebenzisa njengezinto zokuhombisa njengoko unokufumana i-Teak yaseBrazil kwimibala ebomvu nebomvu emdaka ngegolide. Ikwalungelelaniswe kakuhle kwaye intle ukuyichukumisa kunye nokuhamba kuyo.
Ukulunga kunye nokubi kweBrazil Teak decking ziyafana nezomthi we-ipe. Ipro, njengokhuni oluqinileyo lunengqolowa eqinileyo kwaye iyaxinana. Oku kuthetha ukuba ayinamanzi kwaye iyamelana nokulwa kunye nokubola. Ngaphandle konyango olukhethekileyo, ipaki eyenziwe nge teak yaseBrazil inokuhlala phantse iminyaka engama-25.
Ngelishwa, njenge-ipe wood, imithi yaseBrazil inzima kwaye inzima ukusebenza nayo. Ukuxinana kukwathetha ukuba kunzima kumabala okutywina kunye nokutywina ukuze ungene ngaphakathi. Kuya kufuneka ukuba ufake iidyasi ezininzi okanye uyeke ukudyobha nokutywina.
Kuba i-teak yaseBrazil enganyangekiyo ayinamanzi, ukungakwazi ukufaka isicelo se-sealant ayisiyonto inkulu. Ngokubhekiselele kumabala, njengoko i-Teak yaseBrazil ngokwemvelo iza ngemibala emihle, unokufumana umthunzi owuthandayo okanye usebenze nomnye umthi onokuthatha ibala elingcono.
Ukudibanisa iidesika kunye neTayile zeDisk
Ukudibanisa iithayile zomgangatho wokhuni- Jonga eWayfair
Iithayile zedesika zizinto ezinomgangatho othengiswa ngohlobo lweetiles, izikwere zezinto ezibonakalayo kuneeplanga okanye iizilebhu. Ziyindlela engabizi mali kwaye elula yokwakha umgangatho wedesika.
Iithayile ezininzi zenzelwe ukuba zifane nomthi ngombala kunye nokuthungwa, kodwa kukwakho iithayile zeteck ezenziwe nge-OUT ngomthi. Unokufumana iithayile zamatye okanye izinto zokwenziwa.
Ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa iithayile zomgangatho wokhuni, ufumana isiphumo esihle somgangatho opheleleyo weenkuni. Uyakufumana ezinye zeengxaki, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwethayile yomthi okhetha ukuyisebenzisa. Iithayile zomgangatho wokhuni aziyi kuba kukunganyangeki ukubola okanye ukujijisana njengeetheko ezenziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa.
Kuya kufuneka uphinde wenze ulondolozo lwamaxesha ngeethayile zomgangatho wokhuni. Uncedo lweetayile zomgangatho wokhuni ngaphezulu kweeplanga zomthi zilula ukufaka, ukubuyisela nokulungisa.
Iithayile zedesika ziyilelwe ngokudibanisa kwaye ziqhekeze kunye ukwenza umphezulu owomeleleyo nozinzileyo. Ukuba iithayile ezimbalwa zonakalisiwe, ungazikhupha ngokulula kwaye ubeke ezitsha endaweni yazo. Ke, ukuba iinxalenye zeplanga lakho leplanga lidlakadlaka okanye ligugile kwaye usebenzisa iithayile zomgangatho, ungazitshintsha ngokwakho iithayile ezigugileyo. Ukutshintsha iithayile kukwabiza kakhulu iindleko emva koko ukhuphe iibhodi zamaplanga okanye iiplanga.
Xa usakha idreyini enee-tiles ze-deck, nokuba zingumthi okanye naluphi na uhlobo lwezixhobo, wakhe umngxuma odibeneyo. Iindawo zokungenelela ziyaziwa njalo ngenxa yendlela ezakhiwe ngayo, ngokusisiseko ngokufaka izikwere zonxibelelwano zezixhobo ngendlela yeethayile.
Yeyiphi eyona Wood iyiDisk?
Njengoko sele siphawulile, umthi usengowona mxholo wokukhetha okhethiweyo.Imisedari, iredwood kunye noxinzelelo oluphathwe ngokhuni olwenziwe kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zithathwa njengezona ziphezulu zintathu ziphuma ngaphandle. Ngokubhekisele kubuhle bendalo ochaphazelekayo bobabini umsedare kunye nomthi obomvu uqhele ukubonakala umhle ngakumbi kunoxinzelelo oluphathwe ngokhuni.
Umsedare kunye nokhuni olubomvu nazo zombini ziyamelana ngokwendalo nezinambuzane ezibolayo nezikruqulayo, zibenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo ukuba le micimbi yingxaki kwindawo yakho. Uxinzelelo oluphathwe ngokhuni lunyangiwe ngemichiza ukuthintela izinambuzane nokubola kungenzeki.
Luhlobo luni lomthi ogqiba ekubeni ulusebenzise kumgangatho wakho ikakhulu kuxhomekeke kukhetho lwakho. Kuya kufuneka ukhethe uhlobo lweenkuni oluya kulingana nombono wakho uphela kobude bomgangatho wakho. Kwakhona kungcono kakhulu ukuba umbala weenkuni kunye nokuthungwa kufana nesitayela sekhaya lakho.
Ngokubhekisele ekuzinzileni, njengoko sele siphawulile, iinkuni ezilukhuni - ezingaqhelekanga kunye nokunye - zihlala zizinzile. Zingabiza kakhulu, kodwa ngokulondolozwa okufanelekileyo, ziya kuhlala kuwe ubuncinci amashumi ambalwa eminyaka, ke ziya kuba kufanelekile ekuhambeni kwexesha. Nokuba awucwangcisanga ukuhlala kwipropathi ixesha elide, indawo yomthi eyomeleleyo, egcinwe kakuhle yomthi inokuba nomtsalane kakhulu kubathengi abanokubakho kwaye iya kwandisa ixabiso lepropathi.
UkuHanjiswa okudibeneyo
Ngelixa ukhuni lusathandwa kwaye lukhetho lwesiqhelo kwizinto zomgangatho, ukuhonjiswa ngokudibeneyo yinto yesibini ethandwa kakhulu ekhoyo namhlanje.
Ukuhonjiswa ngokudibeneyo ngoku kuyinto eqhelekileyo kunye nokhetho oluthandwayo phakathi kwabantu abafuna ukubekwa kumgangatho wamakhaya abo. Ukuthandwa kuvela ikakhulu kwinto yokuba, xa kuthelekiswa nomthi, yomelele ngakumbi kwaye kulula ukuyigcina.
Xa unesiteji esidibeneyo, ngokusisiseko unendawo yokuhombisa eyenziwe ngezinto zendalo kunye nezinto zokwenziwa. Izinto zokuhombisa ezidityanisiweyo zenziwe ngeplastikhi, imichiza KUNYE nezinto zokugcwalisa iinkuni. Izinto ezenziwe ngomthi ekudibaneni okudityanisiweyo ziintsinga zomthi okanye intyatyambo.
UkuHanjiswa okuDibeneyo kweVS Wood
Ngokusebenzisa iinkuni njengokugcwalisa, ezi zinto zenziweyo zenziwe ukuba zibonakale kwaye zivakale ngathi ziinkuni. Ke banethuba lokubandakanya ubuhle beemithi kunye nokuthungwa kodwa abathandeki kulomonakalo phantsi kokuchaphazeleka ixesha elide kwizinto. Iibhodi ezininzi zokwenziwa kunye nomgaqo kaloliwe ziyilelwe ukulingisa inkangeleko kunye nokuthungwa kwengqolowa ngomthi wendalo.
Eyona nto iphosakeleyo ekudibaniseni indleko yindleko zayo. Kuhlala kukujikeleze kabini ixabiso leeplanga ezicocekileyo. Ukwakha ipakethi edityanisiweyo kuya kukuxabisa malunga namaxesha ama-1 ukuya kuma-3 kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba ubusakha iplanga lakho ngomthi womsedare.
Izinto ezidityanisiweyo zinzima kakhulu kunemithi kwaye ezinye zinokungabikho ixesha elide njengokhuni, ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani bedonki yakho, unokuba nobunzima bokubeka ii-joists. Unokufuna izinto zokubopha ezizodwa ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwezinto ezidityanisiweyo ogqiba kuzisebenzisa.
Ngelixa ukufaka ikhonkco kunye nezinto ezidityanisiweyo kunokukuxabisa ngakumbi, ekuhambeni kwexesha, kunokukugcina kulondolozo. Izinto zokwenziwa azithambekele ekulweni naseqhekekeni ngenxa yokuvezwa zizinto, ngenxa yoko awuzukutshintsha indawo yakho yomgangatho rhoqo.
Iidesika zomdibaniselwano zikwalula kakhulu ukuzigcina. Sele beza ngemibala eyahlukeneyo enokuthi ifane nekhaya lakho kwaye bahlala bekhuselekile ekuphelisweni nasekunyangeni ukuze banganyangeki. Akukho mfuneko yokuba upeyintwe okanye ungcoliswe. Kananjalo, kulula kakhulu ukuzicoca. Kufuneka utshayele okanye ucofe kwaye usule iibhodi kunye neziporo rhoqo ngoku kwaye indawo yakho iya kujongeka intle njengokutsha.
Ukuhamba kweTrx
I-Trex luphawu oluqhelekileyo lwezixhobo zomgangatho wokudibanisa. I-Trex yenziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa ezibizwa ngokuba yi-polyethylene. I-Polyethylene yiplastiki eqhelekileyo esetyenziselwa ukuhombisa. Ihlala iyinto yeplastikhi erisayikilishwe exutywe nemingxunya yeenkuni ukuvumela ukubonakala okwenyani kunye nendalo.
Isizathu esinye sokuba kutheni olu hlobo lwezinto zokucheba luthandwa kungenxa yoluhlu olubanzi lwemibala yokuhombisa iTrex. Imathiriyeli yokuhombisa i-Trex iyakwazi ukuza ngemibala eyahlukeneyo kwaye inokubonisa nezithunzi ezilinganisa ukubetha okufumaneka kwimithi yendalo.
Oku kuyenza ukuba ikwazi ngakumbi ukunika ukubukeka kunye nokuziva kwakho ngomthi ngelixa ugcina ukuzinza kwezinto zokwenziwa. Eminye imibala ethandwayo yokuhombisa i-Spiced Rum, enomthunzi ofudumeleyo kunye nomhlaba kunye neLava Rock, ene-red-red streaking, elinganisa umthi onzima wendalo.
Ukuhonjiswa kwePVC
Ukuhonjiswa ngePvv ngumgangatho weplastiki owenziweyo. Yinto efanelekileyo yokugcina izinto ezisezantsi. Kuza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeepateni kunye nemibala elinganisa ukhuni. Yiyo loo nto ifake ubuhle bemithi yendalo, ngamandla kunye nokucoca okulula kweplastiki.
Ukungancedi kwe-PVC decking kukuba ihlala ithambekele ekwandiseni nasekunciphiseni ubude xa ifunyenwe kumaqondo obushushu ashushu okanye abandayo. Ukuba isakhiwo sakho sine-PVC, qiniseka ukubonelela ngesithuba esaneleyo phakathi kweebhodi.
Ukuhomba kweVinyl
Ukuba ufuna indawo enemozulu kwaye yomelele kodwa ungenalo ixesha elininzi okanye umonde wokwenza ulondolozo lwedesika rhoqo, kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ukusebenzisa i-vinyl decking.
Ukuhonjiswa kweVinyl kuza ngemibala emininzi kunye noburhabaxa. Unokuthenga i-vinyl decking elingisa ukubonakala kokuhonjiswa kweenkuni zemveli. Ngokungafaniyo nokuhonjiswa kweenkuni nangona kunjalo, ukuhonjiswa kwe-vinyl kufuna ulondolozo phantse.
Nje ukuba ubeke i-vinyl deck, konke okufuneka ukwenze ngamanye amaxesha ukutshayela umphezulu ngomtshayelo okanye ukuswayipha ngepop rhoqo ngoku. Akukho mfuneko yesanti okanye ukugcina kanye okanye kabini ngonyaka. Ukuhonjiswa kweVinyl kuthandwa ngakumbi kwiindawo ezaziwa ngokuba nemozulu emanzi njengoko ingazukuphotha xa ifakiwe.
Ukuhamba kweAluminiyam
Izinto ezenziwe ngeAluminiyam zenziwe ngealuminium enemibala kusetyenziswa ukutyabeka umgubo. Unokufumana i-aluminium decking kwimibala eyahlukeneyo-kubandakanya imibala elinganisa iintlobo ezithandwayo zezinto ezenziwe ngomthi. Ziza nakwiindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo zokutya okuziinkozo ukuze i-aluminium decking ibonakale ngathi ngumthi wendalo.
Ukulungiswa kweAluminiyam kulondolozo lwasimahla. Awuyi kufuna ukungcolisa, ukutywina okanye ukukhusela imozulu. Kulula kakhulu ukucoca. Shayela nje okanye uyi-mop rhoqo. Unokufuna kwakhona uxinzelelo lokuhlamba ukuze ususe naziphi na amabala anenkani, afana nencindi, kodwa ungakwenza oko kube kanye ngonyaka okanye njengoko kufuneka.
I-Aluminium yinto elungileyo kakhulu ukuba uyisebenzise ukuba ucwangcisa indawo enendawo yokugcina engaphantsi. Iibhodi zomgangatho weAluminiyam ziyaqhekeka kunye, kunye nemijelo yokukhohlisa kumphezulu ukuyenza ibonakale njengeebhodi ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoku nangona kunjalo, amanzi awazukuntywila ezantsi kwiidesika zakho zangaphantsi, enze uphahla olungangeni manzi kwindawo yakho yokugcina.
Yeyiphi eyona Ndawo yoLondolozo lwaSimahla ilungileyo?
Ukuba ukhangela indawo yokuhlala esezantsi, mhlawumbi ungangcono ngokuya kwindawo enezinto zokwenziwa ezinje ngeTrx Decking okanye iVinyl yokuhombisa. Ezi ntlobo zifuna ukugcinwa okuncinci kunenkuni yendalo eya kuthi ifune ukuphindwa igcinwe kwaye iphindwe ithengiswe ukugcina ubuhle bayo.
Ukuhonjiswa kweAluminiyam lukhetho olufanelekileyo njengoko ungadingi kungcolisa okanye ukujongana nemozulu. Kwakhona, ngaphandle kokuba kukho ukungcola okunzulu ngesizathu esithile, akufuneki ukuba kufuneka uxinzelele uhlambe i-aluminium deck. Ukuyigcina icocekile konke okufuneka ukwenze kukutshayela okanye uku-mop rhoqo.
Iindleko zokwakha iDesika
Zimbini izinto ezinokuchaphazela indleko yedesika yakho. Eyokuqala yimifanekiso eqingqiweyo, ngelixa eyesibini luhlobo lwezixhobo ozisebenzisayo.
Iindleko zedesika ngeenyawo zenyawo nganye
Uninzi lweentlobo zezinto zokuhombisa ziya kubiza malunga ne-15-30 yeedola ngeenyawo zenyawo. Ke, umzekelo, ufuna ukwakha i-350-foot deck ngaphandle komsedare kunye nemisedare ixabisa i $ 15 ngeenyawo zenyawo, ujonge uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwama- $ 5,200. Ukuba, nangona kunjalo, ufuna ukusebenzisa izinto zokudibanisa ezibiza kakhulu ($ 30), ujonge uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwe- $ 10,500.
Ngokomcebisi weKhaya, ukwakha ipaki engaphantsi kweenyawo ezingama-200 kuya kubiza i-avareji ye- $ 4,836. Umgangatho weenyawo ezingama-200-500 uya kubiza i-avareji ye- $ 8,142, ngelixa enye yeenyawo ezingaphezulu kwama-500 ixabisa malunga ne-14,504 yeedola.
Iindleko zokuHanjiswa kweenkuni
Umcebisi weKhaya ubeka indleko zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuhonjiswa kweenkuni esizikhankanye kule post ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Ukuthoba isivuno: $ 3.75
Ukuhonjiswa kweRedwood: $ 7.75
Ipe decking: $ 22.50
Okwangoku, amaXabiso eSisombululo seMithi esiKhethekileyo kwiBrazil Teak decking kwi $ 1.61 okanye kwi-9.43 yeedola, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani.
Iindleko zokudibanisa ezidibeneyo
Umcebisi weKhaya ubeka indleko zokuhombisa ngokudibeneyo malunga ne- $ 35 ngeenyawo zenyawo nganye.
Iindleko ze-Trex Decking
Umcebisi weKhaya ulumkisa ukuba ufakelo lokutsala iTrex luthatha ixesha elininzi kunye nabasebenzi, iindleko ezininzi ziyehla kufakelo. Ukufaka i-Trex decking kuya kubiza i-avareji ye- $ 8 ngonyawo wesikwere.
Babeka ixabiso lokufakelwa ubuncinci beTrex decking kwi- $ 6-8.50 ngeenyawo zenyawo. Elona xabiso liphezulu lokufakwa libekwe kwii-8-9.50 zeenyawo zenyawo.
Iindleko zabasebenzi zokwakha iDesika
Ngaphandle kokuba uza kuzakhela ipakethe ngokwakho, kuya kufuneka ujongane neendleko zabasebenzi. Uninzi lweekhontraktha zetheko zibiza iyure ngoko kuya kufuneka ujonge uluhlu lwakho lwasekhaya kwaye ubuze iikowuteshini wakube umisele ubungakanani bomgangatho wakho kunye nezinto oza kuzisebenzisa. Qaphela ukuba ezinye izinto zilula ukusebenza kunye nezinye, ke loo nto iyakubangela iindleko zakho zomsebenzi.
Enye into enokuthi ichaphazele iindleko zomsebenzi wedesika yakho luhlobo lweempawu zomgangatho owukhethayo ukuba uzifake kumgangatho wakho. Umzekelo, umgangatho omnye wenqanawa uya kuba lula kakhulu ukwakha kunendawo ephezulu yomgangatho ngoko ke kuya kuthatha ikhontraktha yakho kumgangatho ongaphantsi kunye nomsebenzi kwaye baya kukuhlawulisa kancinci.
Izinyuko zinokuba ngumsebenzi onzima kakhulu ukuze ngaphezulu komgangatho womhlaba zihlala zibiza kakhulu emva koko imigangatho yomhlaba. Qiniseka ukuba uthathe isigqibo kwangaphambi kwexesha ukuba ufuna ntoni (iibhokisi zeentyatyambo, izixhobo zokutyala, iibhentshi, i-gazebos, i-railings, njl. Njl.) Kwaye uxelele abanokubakho malunga neekontraki malunga nabo ukuze bakunike uqikelelo.
Zininzi iindlela zokubala zexabiso elikwi-intanethi phaya apho unokubonisana khona ukuze ufumane iindleko zomsebenzi wokwakha ipaki kunye nokunye. Nazi ezinye ezimbalwa:
https://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/outdoor-living/build-a-deck/
http://www.gempe.com/deck-cost-calculator/deck-cost-calculator.htm
Nantsi enye ngokuthe ngqo malunga neendleko zokufaka umthi:
https://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_wood_decking.html
Uyilo lweDisk yesiqhelo
Emva kokuba uthathe isigqibo malunga nesitayile somgangatho, uyilo, kunye nezinto zokusebenza, ngoku lixesha lokuba ufumane indlela yokwenza ukuba umgangatho wakho ubonakale.
Cinga ngento ofuna ukuyenza kumgangatho wakho. Ngaba ufuna indawo ekhethiweyo yokosa inyama ecaleni kwekhitshi lakho? Ngaba ungathanda ukwandisa iimbono zasemva kwendlu yakho ngelixa uhleli ecaleni komlilo? Okanye uyayidinga ukuze womelele ngokwaneleyo ukuxhasa ubunzima be-spa? Qwalasela ngononophelo amanqaku aya kukuvumela ukuba wonwabe ngakumbi kumgangatho wedeski lakho elizayo. Ndwendwela eli phepha ukwenza isiko ngakumbi Izimvo zomgangatho wedolophu yangasemva .
Nazi izinto ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo ezinokuzibandakanya kuyilo lwakho lwediski yokuqinisekisa ukuba uyenza ngokwezifiso ukuthanda kwakho.
Iibhentshi zediski
Elinye lawona manqaku aphambili okuba nediski ukuze ube nendawo entle yokuphumla. Ngeso sizathu ukubandakanya iibhentshi zekhonkco yindlela entle yokubonelela uyilo lomgangatho olulungele iintsapho kunye neendwendwe zokuzonwabisa.
Ibhentshi eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi idla ngokwenziwa ngokufanayo okanye ngezinto ezifanayo njengaye wonke umgangatho. Ikwahlala isebenzisa imizila esele ikhona njenge-backrest, nangona ezinye zineendawo zokubuyela umva ezakhelwe kuyilo lwazo.
Zininzi iindlela ezahlukeneyo zeebhentshi zedreyini kodwa umthetho olungileyo wesithupha xa ukhetha ibhentshi elungele wena kukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhentshi yedesika ikuvumela ukuba uhlale kamnandi. Zama kwaye uqinisekise ukuba isihlalo sebhentshi yomgangatho yindawo kwaye imalunga ne-16-20 ngaphezulu kunomgangatho womgangatho. Ngokubeka isitulo sedenki kwindawo yokuphakama, uya kuvumela indawo yokuhlala kamnandi.
Pergola Kwidesika
I-pergola kwidesika inokubonelela ngendawo yokuhlala yokumema eyonyusa indawo engasemva kwendlu kwaye inokunyusa ixabiso lokuthengiswa kwakhona kwekhaya. I-Pergola inokugutyungelwa ngabatyali abaxhonyiweyo okanye izidiliya ezinwabuzelayo kwaye ziludibaniso oluhle nakweyiphi na indawo yangaphandle.
Zakhiwe ngokusisiseko ngokuseta ii-crossbeams ezixhaswe zizithuba zekona. Njengoko kungekho silingi yokwenyani, ngekhe babonelele ngokukhuselekileyo kwimvula, kodwa baphosa umthunzi omncinci kwaye bayakugcina imitha yelanga ingabethi umgangatho wakho we-deck. Ndwendwela eli phepha ngaphezulu izimvo ze-pergola .
Idikki ngeGazebo
Kuyafana ne-pergola kodwa, njengoko inophahla lokwenyani, iya kukubonelela kunye neendwendwe zakho nokhuseleko ngakumbi kwizinto. Ngaba unokwakhiwa ukuze ume emgangathweni okanye uqhotyoshelwe kumgangatho ukuze unikeze indawo engaphezulu.
Abatyali beDeki
Ezi zinokubekwa zijikeleze umgangatho wokubonelela ngendawo yokukhula kwezityalo. Uyilo oludumileyo kukuba babe nezityalo ezibekwe ekupheleni kwezakhelwe kwiibhentshi ecaleni kweepherimitha zakho. Unako kwakhona izixhobo zokucoca ucingo ibekwe ngaphezulu kweeyile zakho zomgangatho okanye iiposti.
Umngxuma woMlilo woMngxuma
Oku kunokuba yinkohliso, ngakumbi ukuba ipaki yakho yenziwe ngomthi. Kodwa umgodi womlilo otshisiweyo uyakwenza indawo entle necocekileyo kuwe kunye neendwendwe zakho ukuba nihlale nizonwabele ngomoya wasebusuku. Unokucinga ngokubandakanya i-grill okanye indawo yokupheka ukuze ube ne-barbecue yangaphandle okanye i-marshmallows yasebusuku.
Xa ukhetha umngxuma womlilo kwidesika uya kufuna ukukhetha omnye othintela ubushushu obukhanyayo ukuba bungonakalisi umgangatho wedesika. Uninzi lwemingxunya yomlilo ephathekayo okanye iikiti ezenzelwe idokodo ziza kunye nokwakhelwa kwisithintelo se-thermal. Ezi zithintelo zomlilo zihlala zakhiwe nge-basalt (amatye e-lava) okanye ezinye izinto zokwenza umlilo ukuthintela ukuhambisa ubushushu ngezantsi.
Njengolunye uhlobo kumngxunya womlilo unokujonga iChiminea ephathekayo. Ezi ziyafana neziko elingaphandle lomlilo elinesiphelo sebhalbhu esinoyilo lwebhalbhu yokukhanya. Ngokwesiqhelo banesiseko esenziwe ngentsimbi kunye ne-oveni yodongwe.
Indawo yomlilo
Indawo yokubasa umlilo inokuba yindawo yokumema ukuhlala kunye nokudibana nabahlobo kunye nosapho emva kobumnyama. Nokuba ufuna ukuhlala ujonge inkwenkwezi, pheka ilangatye elivulekileyo, uphucule imeko yakho yasemva kwendlu, okanye ugcobe nje i-marshmallows, zinokuba yindlela elungileyo yokufumana usetyenziso kumgangatho wakho.
Zininzi izinto ezinokuqwalaselwa onokukhetha kuzo xa usakha i uyilo lwangaphandle lomlilo . Ngokusisiseko ngaba iya kuba kukutsha kwegesi okanye iinkuni? Ngaba iya kuba yesiko, yangoku, ye-rustic okanye yesimanje ngesitayile? Ngaba uyafuna uyilo olwakhiwe ngokwesiko olwakhiwe ngumakhi wamatye oqeqeshiweyo okanye uza kuthenga imodeli ye-prefab kwaye uyifake ngokwakho?
Yonke indawo yokubasa umlilo iya kufuna ukufakelwa phezu komatshini wokumelana nomlilo ukuqinisekisa ukuba awonakalisi iinkuni okanye abangele umlilo. Ukongeza uyakufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho masebe axhonyiweyo asezantsi ukusuka kwi-shrubbery okanye i-tress enokudala ingozi yomlilo.
Spa yedesika okanye iphuli
Ispa encinci, ephakanyisiweyo okanye iphuli inokudityaniswa kuyilo lwenqanawa yakho. Iya kukunika kunye neendwendwe zakho enye indlela yokuphumla nokonwabela ngaphandle.
Xa usebenzisa iinkuni ejikeleze iphuli okanye i-spa, kuya kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukunkcenkceshela ngokufanelekileyo ubungqina. Abanini bamakhaya abaninzi bakhetha ukusebenzisa iinkuni ezomeleleyo zetropiki ezijikeleze amachibi anokunyusa ixesha lokuhlala. Umthi odityanisiweyo ngumbono olungileyo kuba uninzi lweentlobo zi-ADA eziqinisekisiweyo zokumelana nesiliphu.
I-Deck Trellis
I-trellis sisakhiwo esinqamlezileyo okanye somthi esetyenziselwa ukubamba imidiliya kunye nezityalo. Zombini i-lattice kunye ne-trellis zinokusetyenziselwa indawo esemva kwendlu. Umahluko phakathi kwe-lattice kunye ne-trellis kukuba i-trellis sisakhiwo esakhiwe kwiibhodi ezinqamlezileyo. Ilatisi ibizwa ngokuba yi-trellis xa isetyenziselwa injongo yokuxhasa izityalo.
Kulabo bafuna ukongeza ubumfihlo, umthunzi okanye ukukhula izityalo ezixhonyiweyo i-deck trellis sisisombululo esifanelekileyo. Ayisiyiyo kuphela into yokuba iinkuni ze-trellis kulula ukuzifaka, azibizi kwaye zinokuba yiprojekthi ye-DIY ngeempelaveki. Ndwendwela eli phepha ngaphezulu Uyilo locingo lwelatti ukuphucula umgangatho wakho.
Indawo yokugcina
Ukuba unesiteji esiphakamileyo okanye nasiphi na isitayile somgangatho apho kukho indawo ebalulekileyo phakathi komgangatho womgangatho kunye nomhlaba, kuya kufuneka uqwalasele ukubandakanya indawo yokugcina. Ungagcina izixhobo zangaphandle, izixhobo zokulima, kunye nezinye izinto phantsi komgangatho wakho kwaye ugcine indawo. Oku kusebenza kakuhle xa ubeke isiseko esifanelekileyo ukuthintela izinto ezibekwe ngqo emhlabeni apho zinokuba manzi zonakaliswe.
Ukuba ufuna indawo ethe kratya yokugcina ukongezwa kweshedi yangasemva kunokuba luncedo ukongeza ukugcina izinto zilungelelanisiwe. Sibeke ndawonye iposti yezona zilungileyo isoftware yoyilo yabo bafuna ukwenza eyabo.
Iindidi zeTrk Railings
Phantse zonke iintlobo zeekhonkco zinokuba nezitroli zomgangatho ofakelwe kuyilo lwazo. Zizinto ezikhuselekileyo, kunye nophawu lokuhombisa.
iilokhwe zikamakhulu womtshakazi
Olona hlobo lusisiseko loyilo lomgaqo kaloliwe luqala ngemigca yokubambisa okanye ngololiwe obekwe ecaleni kweparameter yomgangatho. Izithuba ziqhotyoshelwe kwisakhelo somgangatho, zihlala zikwiikona, kwaye iileyili eziphezulu nasezantsi zihamba ngokuthe nkqo phakathi kwala manqaku. Emva koko inkqubo yeereyili ezithe tyaba ziqhotyoshelwe zibaleka ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi kumgaqo wokuqhuba ukujikeleza umjikelezo wedeksi.
Kuxhomekeke kwisitayile kunye noyilo lomgangatho wakho, unokuba neziporo ezenziwe ngomthi, ngentsimbi, ngeglasi okanye ngokudityaniswa kwezi zinto. Umzekelo, iileyili eziphezulu zomthi kunye nezantsi kodwa iileyili zentsimbi ethe tyaba.
Idisk yokuphakama kobude
Iidesika eziphakame ngaphezulu kwama-30 ngaphezulu kwenqanaba kufuneka zibe nemizila kaloliwe esebenza ngokukuko njengololiwe. Iidiski eziqhotyoshelwe kumakhaya ahlukaniswe lusapho olunye kufuneka zihlangabezane neekhowudi zeKhowudi yeHlabathi yokuHlala (i-IRC).
Ngokwemigaqo ye-IRC, ii-guardrails kufuneka okungenani zibe ngama-36 ubude. Ukuphakama kulinganiswa ngokuthatha umgama ukusuka kumgangatho wendlela ukuya phezulu kumgaqo kaloliwe ongaphezulu.
Izithuba zedeski
Izithuba zakho zedesika ziya kunceda ukuseka ubungakanani bedesika yakho kunye nobukhulu. Uya kudinga isithuba ubuncinci kwikona nganye yedesika yakho. Uyakufuna kwakhona ukuba ube nezithuba zokuxhasa iitreyini zakho zomgangatho.
I-IRC ifuna ukuba izithuba zokuhlambalaza zibekwe ziinyawo ezi-6 ngokwahlukeneyo, kungoko kukho ngaphezulu kweenyawo ezi-6 phakathi kweeposti zakho zekona, kuya kufuneka ubeke indawo eyongezelelweyo yokuhlambalaza ukuze uhlangane nemigangatho ye-IRC.
Ngokwesiqhelo, iiposti zomgangatho kufuneka zahlulwe malunga neenyawo ezisi-8 kodwa owona mgama uphezulu uxhomekeke kubungakanani be joist. Iidesika ezinkulu ezikhulu ziya kufuna kwakhona isithuba esincinci phakathi kwezithuba. Umgaqo wesithupha, i-16 x 16 yeenyawo ezinyaweni zinokuba nezithuba zemigangatho ezahlulwe malunga neenyawo ezi-7-8 ngaphandle kwayo, nantoni na enkulu ke leyo enokuba nezithuba zemigangatho eyahluliweyo ziinyawo ezintlanu.
Uhlobo lwezinto ezisemgangathweni zokuchopha ziya kuchaphazela isithuba. Iiposti zomthi ziya kufuna iinyawo eziqhelekileyo eziyi-8 okanye ngaphantsi, kodwa iipali zesinyithi, ezinokuxhasa ubunzima obungaphezulu, zinokwahlulwa phakathi.
Kukwalumkile ukukhangela iikhowudi zokwakha zengingqi yakho xa usenza isigqibo sokuba zingaphi izithuba ozifunayo kunye nokuba zikude kangakanani phakathi kwazo.
Umphezulu wezithuba zakho zomgangatho unokumiliselwa kuhlobo loyilo. Banokwakhiwa ukulungiselela ukukhanya kwezibane okanye izixhobo zezibane okanye ukubamba abatyali okanye imifanekiso eqingqiweyo.
Idesika yeBalusters
Iibalusters zediski okanye iipikethi ziyinxalenye yeseti epheleleyo yezitimela zomgangatho. Ziziseko ezixhasayo ngokuthe nkqo phakathi kweetayile eziphezulu nezingaphantsi kwezitrato zomgangatho. Banokuza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhombisa.
I-Balusters ikulawulwa yi-IRC. Ngokwekhowudi, ii-guardrails akufuneki zibenendawo evulekileyo enkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuvumela ukuba indawo eyi-4 idlule kuyo ke kuya kufuneka uyigcine engqondweni xa ukhetha iibalusters zakho.
Izibane zeNyathelo leDisk
Izibane ezifakwe phantsi kwamanyathelo enqanaweni zinokusebenza kukhuseleko kunye nokwandisa imeko yendawo yakho yangasemva. Izibane ezakhelwe-ngaphakathi zinokuchaphazela indawo yakho yomgangatho kunye nokwenza ukuba kube mnandi ngakumbi emva kobumnyama.
Le deck isebenzisa ukukhanya phantsi kwemiphetho ukukhanyisa iperimeter yesakhiwo. Olu luyilo lubukeka luhle kwaye luyasebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuba iindwendwe azikhubeki ecaleni.
Izibane zePost Deck
Izibane zeposi zokuhambisa ucingo elangeni - Jonga eWayfair
Izibane zeposi zedesika ziyindlela elula nenhle yokuqinisekisa ukuba ungonwabela umgangatho wakho ngorhatya. Ungathenga izibane zeposti kumgangatho weendlela eza kudibanisa uyilo lomgangatho jikelele. Banokuxhonywa ngokulula ngaphezulu kweeposti zakho ukubonelela ngokukhanya apho ufuna khona.
Iindidi ezininzi zezibane zeposi zibiyelwe lilanga zenza ukuba zikwazi ukuzisebenzisa ngaphandle kokufuna ukusebenzisa amandla okanye ukutshintsha iibhetri.
Ngaphantsi kweNkqubo yokuHanjiswa kweDisk
Ukuba wakha ipaki yakho kwinqanaba eliphezulu, kuya kufuneka uqwalasele ukufaka inkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi phantsi komgangatho. Ukuba nenkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi phantsi komgangatho iya kuqinisekisa ukuba, endaweni yokuqokelela phantsi komgangatho wakho, amanzi emvula aya kujoliswa ngaphandle kwaye kude nedonki yakho.
Inkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi phantsi komgangatho ibaluleke ngokukodwa ukuba uhlala kwindawo enethayo kakhulu okanye edla ngokuba nezikhukula. Ukuba ucinga ukusebenzisa ezantsi kwedesika yakho njengendawo yokugcina, le ikwayinto ebalulekileyo ukuyifaka.
Uyila njani iDiski
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule xa uyila ipaki yakho kukuba kufanelekile ukuba ilingane nombono wakho uphela wekhaya lakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ihambelane nesitayile sasekhaya.
Kukwabalulekile ukuba umgangatho wakho ulingane nombono wakho yeyiphi imisebenzi ofuna ukuyonwabela kumgangatho wakho. Kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ucwangcisa ipaki yakho ngendlela oceba ukuyisebenzisa ngayo.
Isoftware yoyilo
Enye yeendlela ezilungileyo kunye nezona zilula zokuyila ipaki esebenzayo kukusebenzisa isoftware yoyilo lwidesika. Zininzi iinkqubo zesoftware yoyilo lwasimahla olufumanekayo kwi-Intanethi onokuzisebenzisa. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya jonga inqaku lethu kule isoftware yoyilo esemgangathweni .
Idesika yokubala / yokuQikelela
Esinye isixhobo esikwi-Intanethi ekufuneka usisebenzisile ukuze ufumane iphupha lamaphupha akho ziikhaltyhuleyitha zekwi-intanethi kunye noqikelelo. Ngokukunceda ubone iindleko zekhonkco lakho kunye nezinto ezifunekayo ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwakha. Oku kuya kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ufumana le nto uyifunayo ngexabiso onokufikelela ngaphandle kokuthenga izinto.
I-Decks.com ine-calculator efanelekileyo kwi-intanethi enokukunceda ukuba unqume ukuba zingaphi izinto ezifunekayo ngokusekelwe kwimilinganiselo yeprojekthi yakho. Ungasifumana isixhobo Apha . Banesixhobo sokumisela iindleko zezixhobo Apha .
IziCwangciso zeDisk yasimahla
Ngaphandle kwesoftware yoyilo lwesoftware, enye indlela elula yokuqinisekisa ukuba uyilo olufanelekileyo lwidesika kukufumana isicwangciso esifanelekileyo sedikethi kwi-intanethi. Kukho izibonelelo ezininzi ezikwi-Intanethi zesicwangciso somgangatho wasimahla. Nazi ezinye zazo:
https://www.decks.com/deckplans
https://timbertech.com/inspiration/deck-plans
https://myhomeimprov.com/diy-deck-plans/
https://www.thespruce.com/free-deck-plans-1357115
https://www.goodtimesco.com.au/planner/
Izicwangciso zeWood Deck
Uninzi lwabacwangcisi be-intanethi esiluhlu apha ngasentla banezicwangciso ezahlukeneyo ezifanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukhuni.
Ukuba ujonga imizekelo ethile yezicwangciso zomthi, jonga ezi:
https://www.pinterest.com/pin/344525440214495144/
https://www.woodmagazine.com/woodworking-plans/outdoor/draw-a-plan-for-your-deck
Iikiti zeDisk Deck
Indlela elula yokufumana uyilo lomgangatho wokhuni ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga neendleko zomsebenzi kukwenza iDIY ngekhithi yomgangatho wokhuni. Ikhithi ekulungele ukuhlanganiswa iqulethe iziqwenga ozihlanganisayo ukuze uncamathisele iplanga lomthi ekhayeni lakho.
Unokufumana iisampulu zeekiti zomgangatho wokhuni apha:
https://www.homedepot.com/b/Lumber-Composites-Ready-To-Assemble-Kits/N-5yc1vZbql7
https://www.rona.ca/en/packages-all/package-deck
https://www.udecx.com/
https://www.menards.com/main/building-materials/landscaping-materials/the-project-store/deck-projects/shop-all-deck-projects/c-9890.htm
http://www.goodtimesdecking.com/good-times-how-to-build-a-deck-project-kits.html#diy-project-kits
Iikontrakta zeDiksi yokuQesha
Ukuba ufumene icebo elilungileyo okanye uyilo lomgangatho kodwa ungaqinisekanga malunga nokwazi ukuzakhela ngokwakho, unokuhlala ucinga malunga nokuqesha iikontraki zasedikeni.
Indlela yesiko yokuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana ikhontraktha elungileyo kumgangatho wokuqala kukubuza kubantu obaziyo malunga nokudluliselwa. Ukuba unomhlobo, ilungu losapho okanye umntu osebenza naye one-deck, okanye ukuba ubona uyilo oluhle lomgangatho kwelinye lamakhaya abamelwane bakho, babuze ukuba ngubani owakhele bona nokuba bangakudlulisela na.
Xa ucela ukuthunyelwa kwikontraka yomgangatho, kuya kufuneka ubuze abathengi babo bezinto ezilandelayo:
1. Ngaba iprojekthi igqityiwe ngexesha kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali? Ukuba akunjalo, kutheni?
2. Ukhe wanikwa uhlaziyo ngobume beeprojekthi kwaye waziswa ngaphambi kwexesha kweendleko?
3. Ngaba ikontraka kwakulula ukusebenzisana nayo? Ngaba bakuphethe kakuhle ukusilela?
4. Ingaba ikontraka isebenze neqela elilungileyo?
5. Ungabaqesha kwakhona?
Nje ukuba ugqithiselwe, kuya kufuneka ucele udliwanondlebe nosonkontileka. Ngexesha lodliwanondlebe, kuya kufuneka ubuze le mibuzo ilandelayo:
1. Zingaphi iiplani zoyilo ozakhileyo?
2. Ngubani oza kujongana nokufumana iimvume zokwakha eziyimfuneko?
3. Ngubani oya kuqhakamshelana nezixhobo zikawonke-wonke zalapha ekhaya ukufumana ulayini wangaphantsi komhlaba.
4. Uza kusebenza kwangethuba okanye emva kwexesha elingakanani?
5. Injani ishedyuli yentlawulo?
6. Loluphi uhlobo lweinshurensi onayo.
Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kuya kufuneka ucele ukutyelela indawo asebenza kuyo ikhontraktha.
Unako nokuya kwi-Intanethi ukufumana ikhontraktha yendawo yokuhlala. Esinye isikhombisi esifanelekileyo kwi-Intanethi seekhontraktha zalapha uluhlu lweeAngies: https://www.angieslist.com/. Le ndawo ikuvumela ukuba ubone uphononongo kunye nokulinganiswa okunikwe iikontraki ezahlukeneyo ngabaxhasi bazo bangaphambili.
Kukho noMbutho weSizwe wabakhi baseKhaya. Ngelixa umkhombandlela unokubonakala usoyikisa, ubuncinci unokuqiniseka ukuba abo badweliswe apha ngabakhi abanobuchule nabaziwayo.
I-Yelp kunye neThumbtack zikwayindlela elungileyo yokufumana kunye nokunxibelelana neekhontraktha zasedikeni ezikufutshane nawe. Banokukunika uluhlu lweekhontraktha ngokweendawo. Isithupha sikwakuvumela ukuba uchaze iprojekthi yakho kwaye ubuze iikontraki ngoqikelelo lwasimahla.
Kukho iPorch.com ehambelana nabantu abaneekhontrakthi kwindawo yabo (ufaka ikhowudi yakho ye-zip kunye neenkcukacha zeprojekthi) abanokubanceda ngeeprojekthi zasekhaya. Ewe, iidesika zibandakanyiwe.
Ukugcinwa kwedesika yomthi
Ngaphambi kokuba siqhubeke, makhe sithethe kancinci malunga neeplanga zomthi. Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, abantu abaninzi baziva ngathi uyilo lomthi zezona ntlobo zintle kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, zihlala zinzima kwaye zichitha ixesha ukuzigcina. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa oya kufuneka uzenze ukuze ugcine iplanga lakho lomthi.
Idikki yokungenwa ngamanzi
Eyona ndlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba ipaki yakho ikhuselwe kwimvula, ikhephu, umkhenkce, kwaneziphuzo ezonakeleyo kukusebenzisa ibala lokuthintela imozulu.
Ukwahlulwa kweenkuni kunye nokuDityaniswa kweWood Wood
Ukugcinwa kunye nokutywinwa komgangatho wokhuni yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokugcina umgangatho wakho. Iidesika ezingafunyaniswanga zithambekele kwimozulu, ukujija kunye nokwenza buthathaka xa zibekwe elangeni ngqo, kwimvula enzima nakwezinye izinto. I-stain kunye ne-sealer inokukhusela ipakethe yakho yamatye kwizinto, kodwa zihlala zikhuphuke. Kananjalo, kuya kufuneka ugcine kwaye uphinde wenze kwakhona iplanga lakho leplanga rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini.
Xa ucwangcisa ukugcinwa kunye nokutywinwa kwedesika yakho yomthi, khetha ixesha apho amaqondo obushushu angaphezulu kwama-50 degrees Fahrenheit, mhlawumbi entwasahlobo okanye nasehlotyeni, kwaye ukukhanya kwelanga okubetha kumgangatho wakho womelele kwaye ngqo. Ibala kunye netywina elisetyenzisiweyo kwezi meko zinethuba elihle lokungena ngenene emthini kunye nokwenza indawo ekhuselayo engayi kuhlamba okanye iphele ngokukhawuleza.
Eyona ndawo i-Deck Stain
Ibala lomgangatho wokhuni liphela ngokuhamba kwexesha ngenxa yokuvezwa kwezinto. NgokweNgxelo zabaThengi, olona hlobo lubalaseleyo lwamabala emithi luya kuhlala kangangeminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu.
Amabala ahlulwa aba ziindidi ezintathu: Solid, Semitransparent, and Clear sealer.
Amabala aqinileyo ayafana nepeyinti ngengqiqo yokuba ayazifihla iinkozo zomthi. Umgangatho ofana nowepeyinti wamabala aqinileyo ubenza ukuba babe ngabona bahlala ixesha elide. Idyasi elungileyo yebala eliqinileyo kufuneka ihlale iminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu.
Umda webala eliqinileyo kukuba, njengepeyinti, kukho intsalela eseleyo eshiyekileyo kwaye, emva kokufaka iidyasi ezininzi kwindawo enye, ekuhambeni kwexesha inokukroba okanye iqhekeke.
Amabala e-Semitransparent avumela ingqolowa yeenkuni ukuba ibonwe kancinci. Ke olu lukhetho olukhulu ukuba ufuna ukubonisa umbala wendalo kunye nokuthungwa kweenkuni zakho. Azinzima njengamabala aqinileyo kodwa unokulindela ukuba idyasi yamachaphaza okuhlala iminyaka emibini okanye emithathu.
Cacisa ukutywina okuqulathe phantse kungabikho mbala wongezelelekileyo, ke bona bayazivumela iinkuni ubuhle bendalo ukuba bukhanye. Nangona kunjalo, ukutywina okucacileyo akukho nto kubo ekwaziyo ukukhusela iinkuni kwimitha ye-UV, ke lindela ukubuna. Kananjalo, azihlali ixesha elide ngenxa yoko kuya kufuneka uphumle rhoqo ngonyaka.
IiNgxelo zabaThengi kuvavanyiwe kwaye kwahlaziywa amabala angama-28 ahlukeneyo kumgangatho wokuba ahlala ixesha elingakanani kwaye aqhuba kakuhle kangakanani. Kuya kufuneka ujonge uphononongo lwabo apha: https://www.consumerreports.org/products/wood-stain/ratings-overview/
Esinye isixhobo esilungileyo sokufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi na indawo enendawo efanelekileyo kakhulu oya kuba yiDeck Stain Help.com. Balumkisa abanini-ndawo ukuba indawo yabo, apho bahlala khona kunye nokuba zinjani iimeko, kufuneka babandakanye ekukhetheni ibala abanokuthi bathathe isigqibo sokulisebenzisa.
Xa usiya kwiphepha loNcedo lweDisk Stain, baya kukubuza iimpendulo kwimibuzo emihlanu ukumisela ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwamabala okumgangatho olungele wena. Ungazama apha: https://www.deckstainhelp.com/what-is-the-best-deck-stain/#more-2020
Amabala aphezulu eDeksi aLinganisiweyo ngo-2019
1. Uluhlu lwe-TWP 100
2. Buyisela i-A-Deck Wood Stain
3. U-Armstrong Clark Wood Stain
4. Defy Extreme Umthi Ibala
5. Uthotho lwe-TWP 1500
6.Lungele ukuTywina iStain Wood Stain
Njengomgaqo ngokubanzi, iimodareyitha zibonakala ngathi zikhetha oko bakubiza ngokuba kukungena okucacileyo okungamabala acocekileyo. Phantse onke amabala aphezulu kulo nyaka ahlelwa ngoluhlobo.
Ngokwabo, imeko ebonakalayo yala mabala ivumela iinkozo zomthi ukuba zibonise, ngelixa uhlobo olungena ngaphakathi luqinisekisa ukuba ibala lingena kwaye lenze ukuba kube lula ukuphinda kusetyenziswe.
Nje ukuba ugqibe kwelokuba loluphi uhlobo lwetheko oya kulusebenzisa, kuya kufuneka ufumanise ukuba lingakanani elo bala oza kulithenga kwaye ulisebenzise ukugubungela umhombiso wakho ngokupheleleyo.
Ngokomndilili, i-gallon yebala kufuneka igubungele i-150-300 yeenyawo zenyawo yomgangatho. Linganisa umgangatho wakho we-deck ngokuthatha ubude bamaxesha obubanzi. Emva koko fumana imilinganiselo yeziporo ngokufumana iinyawo ezinomgama kwaye uziphindaphinde ngobude obuphakathi. Ukuba unamanyathelo, linganisa ukuba ububanzi buphinda-phinda njani ngenani lamanyathelo.
Yongeza zontathu ezi milinganiselo kwaye uya kuba noqikelelo olubi kumfanekiso wesikwere sediski yakho. Qaphela, ukuba unazo naziphi na ezinye izinto ezinomthi ezinamabala ezifuna ukucocwa (iibhentshi, izixhobo zokutyala, iipergolas, njl.njl., Kuya kufuneka uzilinganise. Kodwa isikhokelo sakho esisisiseko sokumisela imifanekiso yesikwere sedeksi yakho sisonke semilinganiselo yemigangatho yakho, yeziporho, nezinyuko.
Kukwakhona nezixhobo zokubala ezikwi-Intanethi, ubukhulu becala ezivela kubanikezeli bamabala, ezinokukunceda ekuchongeni ukuba ungakanani na amabala owafunayo kuyilo lwakho lwedesika. Jonga ezimbalwa apha:
http://www.saversystems.com/index.php/how-to-resource/diy-tools/deck-stain-calculator.html
https://www.olympic.com/start-your-project/stain-calculator
https://www.behr.com/consumer/paint-and-stain-calculator
https://www.flood.com/stain-calculator
Itywina leWood Deck
Ukutywinwa komgangatho wokhuni ngobuchwephesha bobuchwephesha bobabini ziNgxelo zabaThengi kunye noNcedo lweDisk Stain ekubhekiswa kuyo njengamabala acacileyo okanye ukutywina okucacileyo. I-Deck stain kunye ne-seck sealer kufuneka ukuba inikeze iindawo zokhuni ngokukhusela kumanzi.
Ukusebenzisa i-seck deck sealer endaweni yebala kuvumela i-deck yakho ukuba ibonakale yendalo ihlala ibonakala ingafakwanga okanye iphathwe. Iya kubonelela ngomgangatho wakho ngokukhuselwa kwimvula nakubumanzi.
Sula amabala okanye ukutywina okucacileyo, nangona kunjalo, akunalo mbala oxutywe kuwo. Ngelixa oku kuqinisekisa ubume bendalo kunye nemibala yeenkuni ezikhanyayo, ayiboneleli ngomgangatho wokhuseleko elangeni.
Ukuba ipaki yakho ikwindawo enomthunzi, okanye unesistim esihle sokumisa okanye inkqubo ye-canopy endaweni, unokusebenzisa nje i-seck seck. Qaphela, nangona kunjalo, ukuba ezi azihlali ixesha elide kwaye unokufuna ukuphinda uhlaziye ipakethe yakho ngonyaka.
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, uxinzelelo lwenkuni olusele lunyangiwe ukuba lwenze ubungqina bemozulu. Ngenxa yoku, uxinzelelo oluphathwe kumgangatho wamaplanga oyena mgqatswa uphambili kuzo zonke iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeplanga zomthi eziza kunyangwa ngeseka ecacileyo yomgangatho.
Ke yeyiphi eyona nto itywina ipakethe yeplanga ecociweyo? Ewe, i-Deck Stain Uncedo oluphezulu lubekwe kwindawo ecacileyo yiDefy Extreme Clear Wood Stain. Olu luguqulelo olucacileyo lwento ebonakalayo engacacanga yomda webala u-Defy oMthi ongowesine kumgangatho ophakamileyo ka-2018.
I-Defy Extreme Clear Wood Stain icacile kwaye iyabonakala kwaye ibonelela ngokuthintela amanzi ngokugqwesileyo ngaphandle kokuthintela ubuhle bendalo beenkuni. Kwakhona, nangona kunjalo, iqulethe i-nano particles ye-zinc oxide. Ezi nanoparticles azichaphazeli umbala okanye amabala angcolileyo kodwa ziyayicoca imitha ye-UV. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ucokise unyaka nonyaka okanye rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini okanye njalo.
Ipeyinti yedisk
Ipeyinti yediski yindlela entle yokubuyisela okanye yokuphefumla ubomi obutsha kwindawo entsha. Ukuba awusathandi umbala wezinto zakho zedesika, unokongeza idyasi entsha yepeyinti ukuze uhlaziye kwaye uhlaziye ukubukeka kwakho.
Ipeyinti yedesika ngamanye amaxesha ithathwa njengebala eliqinileyo lomgangatho. Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, amabala okuqina wedikki anombala kakhulu kwaye aya kuwugubungela ngokupheleleyo umphezulu womthi okanye ezinye izinto ezibekwe ngaphezulu. Banikezela ngokhuseleko olugqwesileyo lwe-UV kwaye bahlala ixesha elide, ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwelishumi.
Esinye sezizathu ezifanelekileyo zokusebenzisa ipeyinti yomgangatho endaweni yesitayile kwidesika yomthi kukuba inokunceda ukuhambisa ngaphezulu kokuqhekeka kwiibhodi ezindala. Uninzi lwepeyinti lomgangatho lusekwe kwioyile kunye ne-acrylic kwaye luyilelwe ukumelana nokuqhekeka nokuba kuvele kumaqondo obushushu aguqukayo. Uninzi lukwanesifo sokuxhathisa ngenxa yoko yenye into edityanisiweyo.
Nokuba awufuni ukupeyinta idesika yakho yonke, ungafuna ukuqaphela ukupeyinta iindawo ezihamba abantu abaninzi, ngakumbi ezo zijikeleze iimpawu zamanzi ezinje ngeJacuzzi okanye amachibi. Ungathenga iintlungu zedreyini ezingafakwanga tyibilika kwezi ndawo ukunqanda iingozi.
Ingxaki enkulu ngepeyinti yomgangatho awungeni ngaphakathi, ngenxa yoko ushiye ifilimu yezinto ezinemibala kumphezulu womgangatho. Oku kuthetha ukuba iidesika ezenziwe ngepeyinti zithambekele ekuqhekekeni okanye ekuxobeni.
Ipeyinti yediksi nayo inokubiza kakhulu kunebala. Kukwanomsebenzi omninzi kakhulu njengoko ungeke ukwazi ukubamba ibrashi kunye netoti yokupeyinta kwaye uyiqhwabe kumgangatho wakho. Kuya kufuneka ufake isicelo sokuqala ngaphambi kokufaka okanye ukufaka ipeyinti kwakhona.
Ipeyinti efanelekileyo yedesika
Ukukunika nje icebo lokuba zeziphi ezona ndlela zibalulekileyo kubo, makhe sijonge izinto abazithethayo zezona zilungileyo: I-KILZ yangaphakathi / i-Enamel Porch yangaphandle kunye nePatio Latex Floor Paint.
Bayayithanda i-KILZ ngenxa yokuqina kwayo. Le peyinti iyamelana nokuqhekeka, ukuqhekeka, ukuchuba kunye nokuphela. Inesiphelo esigudileyo, esisezantsi esikhazimlayo esidibanisa indawo ezigadalala kwaye siyabakhusela kwimozulu nakwizithuthi ezixineneyo. Kwakhona kulula ukuyicoca.
Banika nenqanaba eliphezulu kwi-KILZ. Ngelixa iza kwisithathu ngokubanzi, lolona khetho lwabo lubalaseleyo lohlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Ukukhetha kwabo okuphezulu, nangona kunjalo yi-Behr Premium Wood Finish.
Bayayithanda i-Behr yokugqitywa kwethoni ye-redwood kunye nokuthintela amanzi kunye nokukhuselwa kwemozulu. Kulula ukufaka isicelo kwaye somile malunga neeyure ezine.
Bayayithanda iKILZ, engena kwinombolo yesithathu. Nangona kunjalo, abathandayo nguAnvil-Deck-A-New. Bayayithanda kuba ipeyinti enganyangekiyo esliphusayo eza ngemibala emi-5 kwaye inokukhusela zombini iinkuni kunye nekhonkrithi. Njengepeyinti ye-acrylic eyi-100%, ime kakuhle ukugcwala kweenyawo kunye neemeko zemozulu ezibi.
Ukubuyiselwa kweDisk Deck
Njengoko besitshilo kulo lonke eli thuba, uyilo olugcinwe kakuhle, nokuba lwenziwe ngomthi okanye ngenye indlela, luya kubonelela wena nabahlobo bakho kunye nabantu obathandayo ngendawo entle yokuxhoma kunye nokonwabela ngaphandle iminyaka ezayo.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana olona hlobo lokusebenzisa kunye nolonwabo ngaphandle kwedesika yakho, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe amanyathelo okubuyisela indawo yakho rhoqo. Nanga amanyathelo okubuyisela umgangatho wokhuni oya kuthi uwathathe rhoqo.
1. Jonga iiBhodi zokuSonga
Omnye umtsalane omkhulu weeplanga zomthi kukuthungwa kunye nokuziva komgangatho wokhuni phantsi kweenyawo zabantu. Ngelixa wena neendwendwe zakho kunganyanzelekanga ukuba unganazi zihlangu okanye uhlale phantsi kumgangatho weenkuni, ufuna ukuqiniseka ukuba olo khetho luhlala luvulekile kubo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba umphezulu womgangatho wakho wokhuni ucocekile kwaye ucocekile. Awufuni ukuba abantu bafumane i-splinter okanye bakhubeke kwibhodi engalinganiyo.
Umgangatho wakho ubonakalisiwe kwizinto kunye notshintsho kwimozulu. Ukukhanya kwelanga, imvula nekhephu, iintloko ngequbuliso okanye ukubanda, kunye nokufuma kunokubangela ukuba ukhuni luqubeke. Xa iibhodi zeenkuni zomgangatho wakho ziqala ukuya kwi-warp, ziya kuqala ukujija phezulu kwaye zingalingani ngokufanelekileyo njengangaphambili. Iibhodi ezijijekile ziyingozi yokukhubeka ongafuniyo ukuziveza kuyo.
Vavanya umgangatho wakho osemgangathweni rhoqo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ukumisela ukuba kukho naziphi na iibhodi ezijijekileyo. Ukuba ufumana nantoni na kungcono ususe ngokupheleleyo. Faka endaweni yeebhodi ezintsha kwaye uvumele ezi bhodi zihlale malunga neeveki ezine ukubavumela ukuba zome kwaye zande. Emva koko isanti ngokulula iibhodi ezintsha kwaye ungeze ibala okanye ipeyinti ukuba unqwenela ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahambelana neebhodi ezindala. Okokugqibela, kuya kufuneka ufake uphawu lokuthintela imozulu.
2. Vavanya iizipikili kunye nezikhonkwane
Ukuba usebenzisa iinzipho kwibhodi yakho yomthi, le yenye into ekufuneka uyihlole rhoqo. Awufuni naziphi na izikhonkwane ezinamathelayo ukusuka kumgangatho wakho, ngakumbi ukuba kukho abantwana abakufutshane, njengoko kunokubangela ukwenzakala.
Ukuba ubona iinzipho ziqala ukunamathela, kungcono ukuba uziphinde zikhawuleze. Betha intloko yesikhonkwane ngesando kude kube kungaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwinqanaba kwakhona ngomgangatho womgangatho. Emva koko thatha isixhobo sokusetha isikhonkwane, usibeke ngaphezulu kwesikhonkwane kwaye usibethe ngesando de intloko yesikhonkwane itshone kancinci. Intloko yesikhonkwane kufuneka ihlale kancinci ngaphantsi komphezulu webhodi.
Kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ukufumana nje izikrufu kumgangatho wakho wedesika. Imigangatho ejijekileyo ingumsebenzi onzima kakhulu emva koko ibethelelwe emgangathweni, ke zihlala zibiza kakhulu ukufakela, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, izikrufu kunqabile ukuba zinamathele okanye zincothulwe ukuze ugcine okokugcina ekuhambeni kwexesha.
3. Gquma izikrweqe ngebala okanye ipeyinti
Ukuba ipakethe yakho ibonakalisiwe kuninzi lweenyawo zendlela, inokukrwitshwa okanye ihluthwe. Qiniseka ukuba unelinye ibala lasekuqaleni okanye ipeyinti oyisebenzisileyo kwidesika yakho ukuze uyikhathalele le mibala.
Faka isixa esikhulu sesisa kwibala lokuqala nokuba usebenzisa ibala okanye nokuba lilaphu elimanzi. Emva koko susa ukugqitha kude umphezulu okrwitshiweyo uhambelane nomphezulu ojikelezileyo kwakhona.
4. Jonga ukubola kwaye ufake isicelo sokugcwalisa iinkuni
Ukuba ubona imingxunya encinci okanye iindawo ezonakalisiweyo kwiibhodi zakho zeenkuni, oku kunokuba yimiqondiso yokubola. Uya kufuna ukulungisa le miqondiso mincinci ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuba iqale ukutshabalalisa iibhodi zamaplanga kunye nokonakalisa indawo yakho.
Unokulungisa imingxunya emincinci kunye neminye imiqondiso yokubola ngokusebenzisa ukufakwa kweenkuni. Ukuzaliswa kweenkuni kuyilelwe ukugcwalisa imingxunya emincinci ngomthi. Inokulungelelanisa ukungangqinelani okuncinci emthini, okufana nomngxuma oshiywe sisikhonkwane esilahlekileyo okanye nje ukudibanisa idepot enzulu ngokwenene emthini.
I-Wood filler yenziwe ngomxube wezinto ezizalisayo kunye ne-arhente ebophayo kwaye ihlala ikhangeleka ngathi yi-putty. Ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokhetho ukuze zikwazi ukuthelekisa indawo eziyingqongileyo.
Ukuzaliswa kweenkuni kungena kwityhubhu, njenge-epoxy, okanye iibhafu. Ukuzaliswa kweenkuni kwimibhobho kulula ukuyisebenzisa njengoko uyibeka nje kwindawo eza kugcwaliswa kwaye ucofe isixa esithile. Ukuzaliswa kweenkuni kwiityhubhu, nangona kunjalo, kukuvumela ukuba ufumane ukogquma okungaphezulu. Ukhupha imali oyifunayo ngaphandle kwemela ye-putty emva koko uyikrobe kuloo ndawo.
Qaphela ukuba, ukuba ucwangcisa ukugcina iinkuni, kuya kufuneka wenze njalo ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo. Ezinye izinto zokuzalisa ziphela zingena ngaphakathi emthini kwaye zinokuwuthintela ekufunxeni ibala ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukuhlaziywa kwakhona kweenkuni
Nokuba ungawugcina kangakanani umgangatho wakho, kuyakufika ixesha xa ukucoca kunye nokugcina kungonelanga. Ukugcina ngobuhle ubuhle bomgangatho wakho, kufuneka ubuphakamise rhoqo emva kweminyaka emihlanu okanye nangaphezulu.
Enye indlela efanelekileyo yokuxelela ukuba ipaki yakho ifuna ukuphinda uyiqwalasele kukuyijonga ngokusondeleyo emva kokuba uyihlambile. Ukuba ipakethe yakho iphelile, ukucoca kuya kushiya ipakethe ibukeka ibala. Iiblitschy bits ziinxalenye zomgangatho wakho ezigugileyo.
Ukuphinda uvuselele umgangatho wakho, kufuneka uqale uwuhlube ngokusebenzisa i-deck stripper. Abahluli beedkki basusa naziphi na iingubo ezindala okanye ezikhululekileyo zebala ledreyini okanye isitywina. Oku kuyakushiya unendawo ecocekileyo oza kusebenza nayo.
Emva koko, kuya kufuneka ufake isicoci somgangatho. Umcoci we-Deck uya kususa imicu yeenkuni ezigugileyo nezonakeleyo ebusweni bomgangatho wakho aze avelise indawo entsha yomthi. Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba unamabala amnyama okanye aluhlaza kumgangatho wakho emva kokuwukhulula, lo luphawu lwexoshomba. Kuya kufuneka ufumane isicoci somgangatho kunye nesiseko se-bleach ukulahla le nto. Sebenzisa i-bleach esekwe kwindawo ecocekileyo kuqala emva koko esemgangathweni esemgangathweni.
Emva kokuba ukhulule kwaye ucocekile kumgangatho wakho, ulinde ukuba wome iintsuku ezimbalwa. Emva koko kuya kufuneka uphinde ufake ibala, ukutywina, okanye ukupeyinta, ngokokukhetha kwakho.
Ukucoca idesika
Kufuneka ucoce rhoqo umgangatho wakho wamagqabi, amasetyana, kunye namasebe awayo. Amagqabi kwindawo yakho anokutsala izinambuzane kwaye angcolise nendawo yakho. Qinisekisa ukuba uyacoca kwaye ungabashiyi bafumbe kumgangatho wakho. Imilenze evela kwimithi ekufutshane ewela kumgangatho wakho inokuwonakalisa umphezulu kunye neebhodi.
Njengomgaqo oqhelekileyo wesithupha, kunokuba ngumbono olungileyo ukugcina indawo ecacileyo kwindawo yakho. Okanye, qiniseka ukuba nayiphi na imithi ejikeleze ipaki yakho iyanqunyulwa ukuze kungabikho bungozi bamagqabi okanye amasebe awayo kunye namahlumela afika kuwo aqokelele kumgangatho wakho.
Ungayisusa njani iAlgae eluhlaza kwiWood Deck
Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokucoca, ezinjengokutshayela, ukukorobha okanye nokukhuhla akusayi kwanela ukufumana ulwelwe kunye nokuxola ukuba ufuna ukugcina ezi zinto zingabhangisi okanye zonakalise iibhodi zakho ezinomgangatho, ukuhlamba uxinzelelo rhoqo kunyanzelekile.
Kuya kufuneka uhlambe amandla kumgangatho wakho kanye ngonyaka. Ukusebenzisa i-washer yoxinzelelo oluphezulu kuya kulahla ubumdaka obunzulu kwaye kuncede kususe ibala elinenkathazo ekunzima ukuyisusa ngesandla. Ukuhlamba uxinzelelo kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba ukungunda kunye ne-algae azinalo ithuba lokuqokelelana kumgangatho wakho.
Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokucoca, ezinjengokutshayela, ukukorobha okanye nokukhuhla akusayi kwanela ukufumana ulwelwe kunye nokuxola ukuba ufuna ukugcina ezi zinto zingabhangisi okanye zonakalise iibhodi zakho ezinomgangatho, ukuhlamba uxinzelelo rhoqo kunyanzelekile.
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlambe amandla kumgangatho wentwasahlobo. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba, xa imozulu ishushu kwaye ihlobo lifika apha, unendawo entle, ecocekileyo, nehlaziyekileyo apho unokuzonwabisa khona.
Unokuqesha umntu ukuba acinezele uhlambe ipaki yakho okanye urente nje okanye uthenge i-washer yoxinzelelo kwaye ukwenze oko. Umgaqo wesithupha, inani loxinzelelo olufunekayo ukuhlamba indawo yomgangatho liya kuba malunga neepawundi ezili-1,500 nge-intshi nganye. Qinisekisa ukuba uxinzelelo lwe-washer oyisebenzisayo lusetelwe ngaphezulu koko, kungenjalo, unokulimaza ikhonkco lakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo yinto efanelekileyo yokuphinda uhlaziye okanye ugcine umgangatho wakho emva kokuhlamba uxinzelelo. Nangona kunjalo, qiniseka ukuba ulinde ubuncinci iiyure ezingama-24 emva kokuhlamba ngaphambi kokufaka nantoni na.
umthombo wamanzi angaphakathi
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Dlulela kumxholo Siyaxolisa, ezinye iindawo zewebhusayithi ye-Airbnb azisebenzi kakuhle xa ungayivumelanga i-JavaScript. Iindawo zeholide eziqeshisayo eTofino
Fumana uze ubhukishe iindawo zokuhlala ezikhethekileyo kuAirbnb
Ezona zindlu eziqeshisayo zeholide ezithandwayo eTofino
Iindwendwe ziyavuma: ezi ndawo zokuhlala ziconywa kakhulu ngendawo ezikuyo, ucoceko nokunye.
I-loft yonke · Iindwendwe eziyi-4 · Iibhedi eziyi-2 · Igumbi lokuhlambela eli-1 The Harbourview - Ocean Front Penthouse LoftA newly renovated luxury loft condo with fantastic views of the harbour and beautiful Clayoquot Sound. Located in the heart of Tofino looking over First St Dock where guests have access to a kayak launch, picnic area, and dock. Restaurants, shops, and grocery stores are only a short walk away. Only a 10 minute drive away from top surf beaches like Chesterman Beach. Turn on the fireplace, do some storm watching and marvel at the ocean views. This is the perfect spot for a Tofino vacation! Indlu esemaphandleni yonke · Iindwendwe eziyi-2 · Ibhedi eyi-1 · Igumbi lokuhlambela eli-1 Hemlock Hideaway CottagePrivate one bedroom cottage, close to South Chesterman Beach. Iflethi eqeshisayo yonke · Iindwendwe eziyi-2 · Ibhedi eyi-1 · Igumbi lokuhlambela eli-1 Sienna’s Tree House #1Nestled in the trees, just a short stroll from North Chesterman Beach, is this newly renovated one bedroom apartment. This can be a private apartment with your own entrance or rented combined with Siennas Tree House # 2 to make a full 3 bedroom house. Iindawo eziqeshisayo zeholide zazo zonke iintlobo
Fumana indawo ekulingeneyo.
Amakhaya
Iindawo ezintofontofo ezinayo yonke into eyimfuneko
Iihotele
Indawo yokuhlala nezinto onokuzisebenzisa
Iindawo zokuhlala ezikhethekileyo
Iindawo ezingaphaya kwendawo nje yokulala
Izinto ezinokusetyenziswa ezithandwayo kwiindawo eziqeshisayo zeholide eTofino Indawo yokupaka ngaphakathi esimahala Umatshini okhupha umoya obandayo okanye oshushu Ezinye iindawo zeholide eziqeshisayo eTofino Iflethi okanye indlu ekwi-complex (icondo) yonke · Tofino Waterfront Condo Downtown Tofino @202 R1 693 ZAR / usuku YiR1 693 ZAR ngosuku Igumbi elinomnyango ophumela ngaphandle yonke · Tofino The Holiday House - Suite One R1 646 ZAR / usuku YiR1 646 ZAR ngosuku Igumbi elinomnyango ophumela ngaphandle yonke · Tofino The Blue House R2 721 ZAR / usuku YiR2 721 ZAR ngosuku Indlu ekumhlaba osikelwe izindlu yonke · Tofino NEW - Moniker Beach House close to beaches + shops R4 082 ZAR / usuku YiR4 082 ZAR ngosuku Indlu ekumhlaba osikelwe izindlu yonke · Tofino The Anchor at South Chesterman Beach R2 902 ZAR / usuku YiR2 902 ZAR ngosuku Iflethi eqeshisayo yonke · Tofino Sienna's Harbour House R3 702 ZAR / usuku YiR3 702 ZAR ngosuku Iflethi okanye indlu ekwi-complex (icondo) yonke · Tofino Luxury Oceanfront 2br R2 056 ZAR / usuku YiR2 056 ZAR ngosuku Igumbi elinomnyango ophumela ngaphandle yonke · Tofino Tofino Garden Retreat 1Bdrm R1 439 ZAR / usuku YiR1 439 ZAR ngosuku Igumbi elinomnyango ophumela ngaphandle yonke · Tofino Tofino Carriage House, a Rustic West Coast Escape R3 801 ZAR / usuku YiR3 801 ZAR ngosuku Indlu yeholide eyakhiwe ngamaplanga yonke · Tofino Ocean Dream Waterfront Cottage Tofino R2 721 ZAR / usuku YiR2 721 ZAR ngosuku Adrienne's Loft- Waterfront Suite R2 082 ZAR / usuku YiR2 082 ZAR ngosuku Indlu yamaplanga yonke · Tofino A Private Rainforest Acre-Wooden Waves R3 680 ZAR / usuku YiR3 680 ZAR ngosuku Iindawo onokuya kuzo ezikufutshane © 2021 Airbnb, Inc. All rights reserved

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I-Abstract algebra
I-Abstract algebra lolunye uhlobo lakwa-math olufunda nzulu ngezakhiwo ze-algebra nekuthiwa yi-algebraic structures. Ezi zakhiwo ziquka:
- amaqela abizwa ngokuba zii-groups
- Izazinge ekuthiwa zii-rings
- ii-fields
- ii-vector spaces
- ii-algebras
- i-Boolean algebra
Yinto eqhelekileyo ukwakhela i-theori kuhlobo olunye lwesakhiwo esinye, njengakwi-group theory okanye kwi-category theory.
Injongo yetheori kwi-concept nganye kukuza nenkcazo epheleleyo necacileyo nge- concept, imizekelo yayo, izakhiwana eziphuma kuyo, iindlela zokunxulumanisa imizekelo ye-concept eyahlukeneyo ngokwakwa-algebra(ically) (ezi ke zibizwa ngokuba zii-morphisms kwezinye iimeko), kunye nokusetyenziswa kwee-concepts, macalana omabini ngaphakathi kwitheori yayo, nangaphandle kwamanye amabakala amanye amabakala emathematics.
Ngexesha lembali, amabakala ngamabakala akwa-mathematics asebenzise ii--algebras. Ii-algebras zimalunga nokufumana okanye zixele ngokucacileyo nokuchanekileyo imigaqo yokubala ngee-formulas nangee-expressions ezithile kwamathematics. Olunye uhlobo lwe-algebra (nolungelilo olu-abstract) yi-elementary algebra, umzekelo.
ExamplesEdit
- Ukusombulula ii-equations ngee-variables ezininzi. Oku kukhokelela kwii-matrices, ii-determinants kunye nee-linear algebra.
- Ukufumana ii-formulas ze-polynomial equations. Oku kukhokhelela ekufumaneni (amaqela) ii-groups, njege-expression ye-symmetry.
- I-Quadratic kunye ne-higher-degree equations kunye nee-Diophantine equations - ingakumbi xa i-Fermat's last theorem yayi-proved ikhokhelela kwinkcazo epheleleyo ye-rings, kunye nee-ideals.


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MALUNGA NATHI ZFE UKWAKHIWA KWEOFISI
Itekhnoloji yoMlilo yaseGuangdong Zhenhui ngumenzi obekwe kwisixeko saseZhongshan, eGuangdong, China.
Siphumelela igama elihle kubathengi bethu e-China kwilizwekazi, kwi-Mpuma ye-Asia, kumazwe akuMbindi Mpuma, eMzantsi Melika nase-Afrika. Sele sigqibe ngaphezulu kweeprojekthi ezili-1000 e-China. Siceba ukusebenzisana nabathengi ukuphuhlisa iiprojekthi kwihlabathi liphela.
Sinabasebenzi abangaphezulu kwe-100 ukwanelisa ubungakanani beodolo yakho kunye nexesha lakho lokuhola.
Sineqela lolawulo loMgangatho kunye neZiko loVavanyo ukwanelisa iimfuno zakho kuMgangatho.
Sine-R
& D Iqela, linokwanelisa iimfuno zakho kwiimveliso ezintsha.
Sineqela lokuthengisa langaphandle, sinokubonelela ngenkonzo malunga ne-oda yakho yokuthenga oyibekileyo kunye nezinye iimfuno.
Iimveliso zethu zibandakanya izibane zoPhumo oluNgxamisekileyo, izibane eziNgxamisekileyo, izibane zesilingi nge-radar sensor okanye ukufakwa kwabantu, iipakethe zamandla kaxakeka kunye neeNkqubo zoMlilo eziNgxamisekileyo.
Nawuphi na umbuzo, nceda unxibelelane nathi, enkosi.
NguCharlie Zhang ovela kwiZFE.
Imeyile: ZFE@ZFE.CN
I-WECHAT / ISelfowuni: 13600 333 981
2021/01/05
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Umlilo waseZhenhui e-Zhongshan Idolophu yakudala ye-International Lighting Fair ngo-Oktobha 22-26, 2020
Ama-25 e-China Guzhen International Lighting Fair axhaswe ngumbutho we China Lighting Appliance Association, i-China Lighting Capital (idolophu yase-Zhongshan yamandulo), kwaye yenziwa sisixeko sesibane sase-Zhongshan Guzhen, i-Expo Co., Ltd. Urhulumente wabantu. Umboniso usekwe kwiqela lezemveliso yemveliso yokukhanyisa kunye norhwebo olungaphezulu kwe-100 yezigidigidi ze-yuan kwiDolophu yaseGuzhen, "ikomkhulu leziko lokukhanyisa lase China" Ngomxholo "isixeko ukukhanya China kaThixo, ukukhanyisa ihlabathi" njengomxholo, ngokuqhubekayo nzulu "1 + 7" imo umboniso ivenkile indlela imo. Isikali mboniso ingaphezulu kwe-1.5 yezigidi zeemitha zesikwere, kwaye ngaphezulu kwama-2500 amashishini akumgangatho ophezulu ngokudibeneyo avela. Ngezibane ezikrelekrele njengokugxila, ukukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kweshishini le-4.0, kunye nokudala umboniso wobuchule, ojolise kwimakethi, kwilizwe liphela nakwimiboniso yokukhanya
Ngo-Okthobha 22-26, 2020, ikomiti eququzelelayo yadlan 'indlebe nabasebenzi bezentengiso baseZhenhui.
Inkampani ijolise kwi-R
& D, imveliso, ukuthengisa kunye nenkonzo yemigangatho ephezulu yokukhanyisa izibane zomlilo, unikezelo lwamandla olungxamisekileyo, inkqubo yolawulo lomlilo esembindini kunye nezinye iimveliso, ngelixa kusakhiwa iqonga lomlilo elinengqondo.
Inkampani ineqela lophando lobuchwephesha kunye neqela lophuhliso. Iimveliso zihambelana ngqo ne-gb17945-2010, i-GB3836 kunye ne-gb12476 imigangatho, kwaye zifumana i-3C isatifikethi esinyanzelekileyo, isatifikethi sokuqhushumba-ubungqina kunye nesiqinisekiso se-CE samazwe aphesheya semveliso yomlilo. Okwangoku, inkampani iphumeza imigangatho yobuchwephesha ye-gb51309-2018 ekhutshwe ngu-Mphathiswa Wezindlu kunye nophuhliso lwamaphandle ezidolophini, kwaye ithatha inxaxheba ekuhlanganiseni i-atlas esemgangathweni yoyilo lwesizwe.
wamkelekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nathi, shiya i-imeyile yakho okanye inombolo yefowuni kwifom yoqhakamshelwano ukuze sikuthumele ikowuti yasimahla kuluhlu lwethu olubanzi loyilo!
Imeyile: zfe@zfe.cn
2020/10/27
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Inkampani ye-ZFE-ivenkile yaseGuzhen nge-9 ka-Okthobha, ukusebenza kwetyala, kwamkelekile ukutyelela iingxoxo zeshishini
I-Guangdong Zhenhui iThnoloji yoKhuseleko loMlilo Co., LTD izibophelele ekuphuhliseni nasekuveliseni izibane ezikhawulezayo zomlilo, unikezelo lwamandla olungxamisekileyo kunye nenkqubo yokukhupha umlilo ekrelekrele.
2020/10/10
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I-Guangdong Zhenhui Technology Technology Co., Ltd. ivenkile ephambili ivulwe nge-23 ka-Okthobha
Ngochulumanco, singenise usuku ekwakukudala silindile. I-Guangdong Zhenhui Technology Technology iVenkile yeVenkile ivulwe kakuhle nge-23 ka-Okthobha! , Ndijonge phambili kwisikhokelo samaqabane anomdla ngobuqu: ikhadi le-07, umgangatho we-B1, iGangdong Commercial Building, iZhongxing Avenue, iZhongshan City yamkelekile!
2020/10/24
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I-Guangdong Zhenhui Technology iza kunika izibane zesilingi ezingxamisekileyo kwisibhedlele saseWuhan Leishenshan kwimoto ekhethekileyo ngoFebruwari 3, kwaye iya kusiwa kwaye ifakwe ngoFebruwari 4!
I-Guangdong Zhenhui Technology iza kunika izibane zesilingi ezingxamisekileyo kwisibhedlele saseWuhan Leishenshan kwimoto ekhethekileyo ngoFebruwari 3, kwaye iya kusiwa kwaye ifakwe ngoFebruwari 4!
Xa ujongene nobhubhane, iZhenhui Technology ifumene lo msebenzi ukusukela kusuku lwesithathu loNyaka oMtsha, yabiza abasebenzi beholide, kwaye basebenza ixesha elongezelelekileyo ukugqibezela iiseti zezibane zexesha likaxakeka. Siyawugcina umsebenzi wabantu baseZhenhui "ukukhusela ubomi nepropathi yabantu njengoxanduva lwethu", kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo siza kuwoyisa lo bhubhani Ewe, yiza Wuhan! Yiya eChina!
2020/08/10
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Ukuqaliswa kwemveliso entsha ye-2020
2020/08/02
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Ukukhawuleza ukunceda ukwakhiwa kweWuhan Leishenshan kunye neBeijing Xiaotangshan Hospital
NgeCawa, umhla we-16 kuFebruwari, ukusasazeka kwesifo esitsha sesithsaba esasiphantsi kolawulo lwalunethwa yimvula.
Ngemini enye, i-Guangdong Zhenhui Fire Science kunye ne-Workshop ye-Workshop yayikwindawo exakekileyo. Baye balwela i-drizzle ukuba bakhawuleze ukuthumela ibhetshi yesithathu yeempahla kwiSibhedlele i-Beijing Xiaotangshan, iseti engama-2 000, ukusuka eZhongshan Henglan ukuya eBeijing kumgama oziikhilomitha ezingama-2 000 kude. .
Ngeli xesha, uGuangdong Zhenhui uncede iSibhedlele i-Beijing Xiaotangshan ngeeseti ezingama-6000 zokufakwa kwezibane ezingxamisekileyo, ezifuneka ngokungxamisekileyo kulwakhiwo lwewadi entsha yethutyana yesibhedlele iBeijing Xiaotangshan.
Kuxelwe ukuba isibhedlele saseBeijing Xiaotangshan, esakhiwa ngo-2003 njengesibhedlele esikhethekileyo kwizigulana ezine-SARS, siyakhiwa ngoku. Ngo-Epreli 2003, iZiko Lonyango laseBeijing Xiaotangshan, elakhiwa ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezisi-7, linendawo yokwakha engama-25,000 eemitha zesikwere kwaye linokuhlala iibhedi zesibhedlele ezili-1 Iziko lonyango liphathe i-nye yesixhenxe kumatyala eSARS elizweni kwisithuba seenyanga ezimbini. Unomonde, kwaye wenze imimangaliso emininzi.
Eyona nto inqabileyo ngakumbi kushishino kukuba kwangoko nge-3 kaFebruwari, iGuangdong Zhenhui ikhawulezile ukuncedisa ekwakhiweni kwesibhedlele saseWuhan Leishenshan. Ngelo xesha, usuku lwesithathu loNyaka oMtsha weLunar, yayiyincopho yobhubhane. UGuangdong Zhenhui ucele ngokungxamisekileyo abasebenzi beholide ukuba basebenze ixesha elongezelelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ubonelelo. Okokugqibela, ngoFebruwari 4, umnikelo wesibane wesibane ongxamisekileyo womlilo wagqitywa ngokukhawuleza nangokugudileyo. Isantya sonikezelo olukhawulezayo seZhenhui Technology, impendulo ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nenkonzo ebanzi ziphumelele indumiso ngamxhelo mnye kwiiyunithi zokwakha zasekuhlaleni.
Emva kokugqitywa ngempumelelo ayaziwa umsebenzi onzima. Ukuthetha ngale nto emva koko, umntu ophethe i-Zhenhui Technology uthe kuphela ngendlela ephantsi, "Njengenkampani yokukhanyisa umlilo ngokukhawuleza, injongo yethu kukuthatha ukhuseleko lobomi babantu kunye nepropathi njengoxanduva lwethu, Yibani njalo kubhubhane wangoku! "
2020/08/10


text:
10 Days Switzerland Travel yohambo
(Wagqibela ukuhlaziywa nge-: 31/12/2019)
abahambi inkanuko uyazi indlela ekubaluleke ngayo ukuba hambo elungileyo. Xa bazijongisise imephu, into eqinileyo icebo yokuhamba, kwaye okubaluleke kakhulu, Imisebenzi emangalisayo - nawe ezimiselwe yakho 10 uhambo lweentsuku Switzerland. Kwaye xa uhamba nge Europe, uloliwe kungathatha nawe naphi na. Abo banqwenela ukuya explorre Switzerland kufuneka sibe nesicwangciso kuba ilizwe izaliswe izinto oluhle. Ukuba ufuna uncedo okanye iphefumlelwe ukuza eyakho, makhe jonga kwi 10 iintsuku Switzerland travel uhambo:
- Eli nqaku yabhalwa ukuba afunde Train Travel kwaye wenziwa ngu Gcina A Train engambi Amatikiti kaloliwe Website In The World.
Usuku 1 of wakho 10 Days Switzerland Travel yohambo – Geneva
Le ndawo lapho uqale uhambo lwakho azifani, kodwa zimisele umoya omawulawule ngethuba lonke sokuhlala kwakho. abahambi Inkoliso Sicebisa eqala nokuba eGeneva okanye Zurich kuba imizi emikhulu zokuhamba izikhungo. Yintoni egqithisile, ungazama olu hambo umva ukuba ungathanda - into ebalulekileyo kukuba wonwabe!
Ukuba ufike kwi eGeneva kuqala, kukho inkitha izinto ukubona ngosuku lwakho lokuqala Switzerland. Sincoma kohambo Old Town kunye Centre City. Ngaphezu, i Treille Promenade kunye isihlalo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo nazo izinto ezinkulu.
Usuku 2 – Lake Geneva
Ukuqalisa eGeneva ikunika ithuba elikhethekileyo ukunamathela ngeenxa Lake Geneva ithutyana elide. Ngokuba ufikile umhla wesibini e-Switzerland, bekuya kuba zikulungele kutyelela kwidolophu Montreux, wona kufutshane elwandle.
Mfutshane kuphela train ride kude eGeneva, kwaye Loxwebhu. Yintoni egqithisile, abo bamthandayo iinqaba ephakathi ziya khulu yi Chateau de Chillon, nabathandi nemvelo uzoba onwabele chibi.
Usuku 3 – Zermatt – Alps, Swizalend
Ukuchitha ixesha eSwitzerland ngaphandle ndibona ubuhle bendalo Alps bekuya kufana nokuya gourmet yokutyela kwaye hayi-odola ukutya. Kwaye akukho sizathu ukuphoswa xa i ekuqaleni train ekuseni angakusa Zermatt. ukusuka apho, adventure yakho Alps ungakwazi ukuqala.
Kukho nokuninzi kokwenza Zermatt ukuba Imozulu intle ngokwaneleyo. Sincoma amaholo iiyure-3 emhlabeni amachibi ezintlanu, eqala Blauherd. Kuyinto uhambo omhle kunye nendlela enkulu Alps yakho amava.
Usuku 4 – Zermatt – Kwakhona NgoSuku 4 of 10 Days Switzerland Travel yohambo
Ungathatha imini yakho lwesine ukuhlola Zermatt ngokupheleleyo, njengoko oku yenye ene- Swiss yasentabeni iidolophu. Kukho i umfula omangalisayo ukubona, kwaye Matterhorn ukuba ukujonga. Xa wena a enamava umntu othatha uhambo olude lokusel'umoya, ungangenisa emva kwemini ukuze ubone Charles Kuonen Bridge Ukumiswa.
Ngalo nto, kuza kufuneka ukuba uye Randa, apho ngeenyawo ukuya ibhulorho iqala. Yinto malunga uhambo iiyure-2 ukuya ibhulorho. Ku nga kwindlela lula ukuba ukugqiba, kwaye bridge ngokwayo hayi amandla kwentliziyo. kunjalo, bebona kufanelekile inkathazo.
Usuku 5 – Matterhorn Glacier
Lokuzibonela ngokupheleleyo Alps, kufuneka uthathe ithuba ukukhwela ezise zintabeni. Zermatt kuba njengendawo yokuqala enkulu ukuba, njengoko lula ukufikelela zombini Matterhorn Glacier Paradise kunye Gornergrat ukusuka apho.
Kuthatha ezinye iilifti ukufikelela encotsheni Matterhorn Glacier Paradise okanye ukukhwela ku Gornergrat uloliwe. omabini la uhambo losuku ukunikela iimbono kwakuhle Alps, kwaye kukho abathile ukuhlola ukwenza kanye ube khona, kakhulu.
Usuku 6 – Schilthorn Swizalend
Kuba umhla wesithandathu uhambo lwakho Switzerland, lixesha ukubamba ezinye iimbono mihle ngakumbi Schilthorn. Catch imoto intambo Schilthorn ukusuka Murren kwaye babe konke oko kufuneka anikele. A restaurant kwamaphiko, inala namaqonga ukubukela, kwaye nkqu Bond World unako konke kufunyanwa apha.
Schilthorn kwanele ukuba ugcwalise le ngosuku lonke, kodwa ukuba wena uziva entsha, khangela Lauterbrunnen ngokunjalo. Yinto uhambo kwintlambo eqaqambileyo ezele zokumisa dolophana kunye neembono seengxangxasi yasentabeni.
Ilusini ku Interlaken Uqeqesha
Usuku 7 – indawo Jungfrau
Usuku 7 ebeya kuba ufezekile ukuze ayolule utyelelo lwakho kummandla Jungfrau ugcine ukuhlola Alps. Kukho ezinye bentaba athandwayo ungangenisa e Grindelwald. Imoto cable angakusa Mountain First, apho ukhethe enye kwiindlela ezininzi intaba ezikhoyo.
Enye izezona ethandwa Akuthandabuzeki ukuba Bachalpsee Lake ukwenyusa, nto leyo lokuya nokubuya ukuba ithatha e 2 iiyure. kunjalo, kukho inala ezinye izinto yokuQala, ngoko qiniseka ukuba aqhelane indawo kakuhle.
Usuku 8 – Wengen
Isiseko usuku lwakho wesibhozo 10 Days Switzerland ezinika ngokuxilonga ingaba Wengen, idolophu encinane yasentabeni. Ngoxa kule ndawo, u nga ukuhlola Mannlichen ngokuthatha imoto cable phezulu entabeni kunye nokuhamba migudu. Kukho abanye intriguingly igama, ezifana the Royal Walk.
I Panorama Trail ukusuka Mannlichen ukuya Kleine Scheidegg yeyona kakhulu lihle Nye. it inikeza imibono kwentili ngezantsi kunye iintaba ezintathu adumileyo - i Jungfrau, Monch, no Eiger. Ukusuka Kleine Scheidegg, ukuthatha uloliwe wabuyela Wengen.
I-zurich ukuba Wengen Oololiwe
Usuku 9 – ilusini
Sondela ekupheleni kwakho 10 Days Switzerland Travel yohambo, uya ufuna ukwenza indlela yakho emva waya emizini. Ngokuba imini 9, sincoma ukutyelela Lucerne, njengoko isixeko ogqibeleleyo ukuhlola ngeenyawo. Emva kokuba bonke nokunyuka, ke izakuba ukuba izimuncumuncu ku kwuma i kwizitalato befuna izinto efana Church of St. Leodegar, Museggmauer kunye Ngonyama Monument.
Ilusini has a ngakumlambo omkhulu nenala yezinto ezintle. Ngaphezu, yeyona yokumisa enkulu lakho lokuya Zurich, apho uya khona zokuyeka utyelelo.
Usuku 10 – Zurich kunye nosuku lwethu lokugqibela 10 Days Switzerland Travel yohambo
imini lakho lokugqibela kufuneka ibe enye epheleleyo, kunye Zurich yindawo efanelekileyo ukuba sisisebenzise. Sebenzisa ixesha ukubona abaninzi yayo yomlando izinto, ezifana amabandla of Grossmunster and Fraumunster.
Kwakhona Zurich inemisebenzi odumileyo street shopping ukunikeza, ngoko qiniseka ukuba uthenga into kwi Bahnhofstrasse. Hamba nge Old Town kwakunye nabakonwabelayo ukufunda ngokuxilonga phambi kokuba ubuyele ekhaya.
Nantoni na ukhetha ukuyenza Switzerland, uza kuba ixesha ubomi bakho. Khumbula nje ukuba bacwangcise imisebenzi yakho, zokuhamba, kunye nobude ahlale ngenyameko. Oko kuza kuqinisekisa ukuba zakho iholide kuba nobunzima-free kunye lomse- ngokwenene, njengoko kumele kube.
Switzerland lilizwe elihle yonke umhambi kufuneka ukuba. Ingaba ukulungele ukuba 10 travel Days Switzerland? Book amatikiti etreyini yakho ngoku makhe ngokwakho utshayelwe ngobumnandi!
Ufuna ukuba zilungise ngendlela yethu hetalia us “10 Days Switzerland Travel yohambo” kwi sayithi yakho? ungakwazi noba uthathe iifoto zethu kunye okubhaliweyo kwaye sinike nje ngetyala ngekhonkco kule post blog. Okanye nqakraza apha: https://iframely.com/embed/https%3A%2F%2Fwww.saveatrain.com%2Fblog%2F10-days-switzerland-itinerary%2F%3Flang%3Dxh- (Skrolela phantsi kancinci ukuze ubone Code lungisela)
- Ukuba ufuna ukuba nobubele kubasebenzisi bakho, wena ndiyabakhokela ngqo amaphepha ukufuna yethu. Kule ikhonkco, uya kufumana iindlela zethu kakhulu ethandwa uloliwe – https://www.saveatrain.com/routes_sitemap.xml. Ngaphakathi une link yethu ngenxa IsiNgesi emakhasini, kodwa nathi sibe https://www.saveatrain.com/de_routes_sitemap.xml kwaye bangatshintsha / de ku / kwaye iilwimi ezininzi / fr okanye.
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text:
Private bedroom/bathroom, blocks above UC Berkeley
4.79I-Superhost
Igumbi lakho lokulala e indlu ekumhlaba osikelwe izindlu sinombuki zindwendwe onguLeia
Undwendwe olu-1, Igumbi lokulala eliyi-1, Ibhedi eyi-1, Igumbi eliyi-1 ekwabelwana ngalo
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ibhedi elala umntu omnye eyi-1
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Ukucoceka
Ukuchana
Unxibelelwano
Indawo
Ukubhalisa xa ufika
Ixabiso
- Izimvo eziyi-83
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I live with my husband and adult son in the beautiful town of Berkeley. We enjoy dancing, reading, soccer, and traveling, and are happy to be able to host visitors.
Ngexesha lokuhlala kwakho
We normally are very social. We live downstairs. But during CoVid, we only socialize at a distance, outdoors.
ULeia yi-Superhost
Ii-Superhost zinamava, zikwizinga eliphezulu ibe eyona nto iphambili kuzo, kukuba iindwendwe zihlale kamnandi.
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Ukuze ukhusele ukubhatala kwakho, ungaze uthumele imali okanye uthethe nabantu ungasebenzisi iwebhsayithi okanye i-app yakwa-Airbnb.
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Ezempilo nokhuseleko
Kusebenza izikhokelo zika-Airbnb zokungasondeli ebantwini nezinye ezinento yokwenza neCOVID-19
Ialam yecarbon monoxide
Ialam yomsi
Imithetho engokurhoxa
Hlola ezinye iindawo onokukhetha kuzo e- Berkeley
Iindawo ezingakumbi onokuhlala kuzo e Berkeley:


text:
Uhlala iintsuku eziyi- 7Iindawo zokuhlala eBlessac
Igumbi lasehotele e-Peyrat-le-Château
Single room with shared bathroom
Undwendwe olu-1 · Igumbi lokulala eliyi-1 · Ibhedi eyi-1 · Igumbi eliyi-1 ekwabelwana ngalo
I-Wifi
Igumbi lakho lokulala e-Bujaleuf
Chalet met mooi uitzicht
Iindwendwe eziyi-2 · Igumbi lokulala eliyi-1 · Iibhedi eziyi-0 · Igumbi eliyi-1 ekwabelwana ngalo
Indawo yokupaka yasimahla · I-Wifi · Ikhitshi · Umatshini wokuhlamba impahla
Indlu esehlathini okanye ezintabeni e-Saint-Méard
MOBILHOME
Iindwendwe eziyi-4 · Amagumbi okulala ayi-2 · Iibhedi eziyi-3 · Igumbi lokuhlambela eli-1
Indawo yokupaka yasimahla · Ikhitshi · Umatshini wokuhlamba impahla
Igumbi lakho lokulala e-Sannat
Gezellige kamer en een warm onthaal !
Iindwendwe eziyi-2 · Istudiyo · Ibhedi eyi-1 · Igumbi eliyi-1 ekwabelwana ngalo
Indawo yokupaka yasimahla · I-Wifi · Ikhitshi
Igumbi lakho lokulala e-Rougnat
Luny Junior Lodge
Iindwendwe eziyi-2 · Igumbi lokulala eliyi-1 · Ibhedi eyi-1 · Igumbi eliyi-1 ekwabelwana ngalo
Indawo yokupaka yasimahla
$104 / usukuYi$104 ngosuku
Igumbi lakho lokulala e-FR
"Zikmam lodge"
Iindwendwe eziyi-2 · Istudiyo · Ibhafu eyihafu yabucala
Igumbi lakho lokulala e-Sannat
Kamertje op gelijkvloers
Iindwendwe eziyi-2 · Istudiyo · Ibhedi eyi-1 · Igumbi eliyi-1 ekwabelwana ngalo
Indawo yokupaka yasimahla · I-Wifi · Ikhitshi
Fumana ezinye iindawo onokuhlala kuzo
Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezingakumbi, zama ukulungisa enye yezihluzi zakho zokuphanda zisebenze
Eye-1 ukuya kweye-7 kwiindawo zokuhlala eziyi-7
Faka imihla ukuze ubone amaxabiso apheleleyo. Kuza kongezwa iimali ezithile. Kungenzeka kufakwe iirhafu.


text:
Inkwenkwezi eyaziwayo yeBig Bang Theory, uKaley Cuoco iifoto ezinganxibanga ezivela kwi-iCloud yakhe! Ecaleni KOKUQINISEKILEYO Kaley Cuoco iphonografi yevidiyo ye-AKA yesini! Kuyamangalisa ukubona uCuoco ehamba ze ngokupheleleyo kunanini na ngaphambili. Bendisazi ukuba ngowasendle. Kodwa ezi foto kunye neevidiyo ze-porn ziyaqinisekisa ukuba uyaphambana njengoko befumana! Le ngozi iyinxalenye yomsitho omkhulu wokuCima xa i-100s abadumileyo nudes ukuvuza kwiakhawunti yabo yelifu. Abagculeli babenomsindo kwezi ntsuku, kwaye bathatha naliphi na ithuba abalifumanayo lokufumana iifoto ze-celeb.
IQINISEKILE kwaye iyinyani! I-Kaley Cuoco tape yesini yenziwe ekhayeni lakhe nesoka lakhe! Ngokucacileyo uyayithanda ifilimu eshushu uKaley Cuoco ngelixa ehamba ze kwaye echama. Kwakhona xa esenza i-blowjob kwi-dick yakhe kwaye elala naye. Yile ndlela kanye eyenziwe ngayo le porno yaseKaley Cuoco!Ndonwabe kakhulu xa le khasethi yezesondo ingene ezandleni zam ndade ndanempundu nokuba andikayiboni! Ke, bafundi abathandekayo, yonwabeleni ividiyo!
Sikwimeko yokuvuza kule veki! Sikuzisa i-Kaley Cuoco nudes kunye neebhokhwe zakhe kunye neesile! Kwimifanekiso engezantsi, sinokumbona ethatha iiselfie ze. Kwaye mhlawumbi ubathumele kwisithandwa sakhe kunye nesithandwa sakhe ngelixa wayehlala yedwa yedwa kwaye ecofa umngxunya wakhe. Kwaye wayefuna ukuba ubusi bakhe babone ukuba wayekulo hlobo luni na ngaphambi kokuba benze ikhasethi elidumileyo lesini. Sidane nje kuba kungekho nomfanekiso omnye weminwe yakhe kwilungu lobufazi elinencindi. Oo ndoda, ndingathanda ukuyibona loo nto!
Ishushu Kaley Cuoco ngumlingisi waseMelika, odumileyo ngendima yakhe njenge UPenny KwiTheory Big Bang. Ngubani ngoku owaziwayo ngo-Kaley Cuoco nudes ezazibiwe kwi-iCloud yakhe. Ewe, uKaley uhamba ze njengexesha lokugqibela. Kwaye siza kubona umfanekiso omnandi wee-boobs zakhe kunye ne-pussy eshushu eshushu!
Jonga oku bantu! Apha singabona uKaley Cuoco engenasinxibo kwi-bra yakhe ngelixa edanisa nomhlobo wakhe! Oku kuthunyelwe ngumhlobo wakhe kwibali lakhe labucala le-Instagram .. Kodwa sinamehlo kuyo yonke indawo, uxolo uKaley asiphoswa nto kwaphela!
Isikhangeli sakho asihambisani nevidiyo ye-HTML5.
Kulungile bantu, ke iesile liqhekekile alithandani naphi na nangaliphi na ixesha kwaye akukho namnye! Kwaye nangona uKaley Cuoco e-avareji ngokupheleleyo xa kufikwa kubushushu bakhe, uyadunyiswa kuba ebenendima ye-blonde eshushu kwi-'Big Bang Theory '.. Nantsi imifanekiso embalwa yeesile likaCaley Cuoco. I-paparazzi etyhaphazayo yathatha ngelixa yayikhwele ihashe!
Ke bafo, ukuphela .. ndigqibe kwelokuba ndinibonise iifoto ezishushu zeKaley Cuoco! Uninzi lwezi zizezinye zeefoto zemifanekiso evela kwezinye iifoto! Kodwa, kukho ezimbalwa apha ezingekhoyo kodwa zihlala zinomtsalane njenge-fuck! Nokuba kunjalo, qhubeka uskrolela ezantsi kwaye wonwabe! Kuya kubakho ezinye iifoto ezizayo kungekudala!


text:
Chalet dans la vallée de Chamonix
I-Superhost
Indlu yeholide eyakhiwe ngamaplanga yonke sinombuki zindwendwe onguGabriel
- Iindwendwe eziyi-4
- Igumbi lokulala eliyi-1
- Ibhedi eyi-1
- Igumbi lokuhlambela eli-1
Indawo yonke
Iza kusetyenziswa nguwe yonke le indlu yeholide eyakhiwe ngamaplanga.
Ukuzibhalisa xa ufika
Zingenele ngokwakho ngebhokisi enesitshixo.
Kubekuhle ukubhalisela ukungena
91% yeendwendwe zakutshanje zinike indlela yokungena izinga leenkwenkwezi eziyi-5.
Umbuki zindwendwe onomlinganiselo ophezulu
UGabriel ufumene umlinganiselo weenkwenkwezi eziyi-5 kwi-100% yeendwendwe zakutshanje.
Izinto enazo le ndawo
Ukubona iintaba
Ukufikeleleka kwichibi
Ikhitshi
I-Wifi
Indawo yokupaka ngaphakathi esimahala
Ukuhlamba iimpahla ngomatshini yi-Isimahla – Useflethini
Iindawo zokuhlala phandle
Isixhobo sokomisa iinwele
Ayikho: Ialam yomsi otyhefayo
Ayikho: Ialam yomsi
5.0 out of 5 stars from 11 reviews
Ukucoceka
Ukuchana
Unxibelelwano
Indawo
Ukubhalisa xa ufika
Ixabiso
- Izimvo eziyi-28
- Isazisi siqinisekisiwe
- I-Superhost
I've been called by the guys of Airbnb because my profile description was too short so here I'm , writing something about myself wich I hate more.. I'm a traveller like you ! when I have some Euros left in my bank account I just grab the first ticket and I go! I think there is nothing more that share experience between humans when they are travelling... we all need to travel, we are modern nomads looking for emotions and for that we.... "Need to go faraway" Hope to meet you Sitges
I've been called by the guys of Airbnb because my profile description was too short so here I'm , writing something about myself wich I hate more.. I'm a traveller like you ! when…
Ngexesha lokuhlala kwakho
Si vous avez d’autres questions, n’hésitez pas à me demander, je souhaite que les invités passent un séjour à Chamonix aussi bons que ceux que j’ai connus
UGabriel yi-Superhost
Ii-Superhost zinamava, zikwizinga eliphezulu ibe eyona nto iphambili kuzo, kukuba iindwendwe zihlale kamnandi.
- Iilwimi: English, Français, Español
- Izinga lokuphendula: 100%
- Ixesha lokuphendula: ingekapheli iyure
Ukuze ukhusele ukubhatala kwakho, ungaze uthumele imali okanye uthethe nabantu ungasebenzisi iwebhsayithi okanye i-app yakwa-Airbnb.
Izinto ofanele uzazi
Imithetho yekhaya
Ixesha lokubhalisa xa ufika: Emva ko 15:00
Ixesha lokuphuma lingo:10:00
Ukuzibhalisa xa ufika ibhokisi enesitshixo
Ayizifanelanga iintsana (ezingaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-2)
Akutshaywa
Azivumelekanga izilwanyana zasekhaya
Ayivumelekanga imisitho okanye amatheko
Ezempilo nokhuseleko
Kusebenza izikhokelo zika-Airbnb zokungasondeli ebantwini nezinye ezinento yokwenza neCOVID-19
Ayikho ialam yomsi
Ichibi, umlambo, nezinye iindawo ezinamanzi ezikufutshane
Indawo ephakamileyo engenayo indawo yokubambelela okanye engakhuselekanga
Isixhobo sokuva umoya otyhefayo asidingeki Bonisa okungakumbi
Imithetho engokurhoxa
Hlola ezinye iindawo onokukhetha kuzo e- Les Houches
Iindawo ezingakumbi onokuhlala kuzo e Les Houches: