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Chapter 6
1
1 Nguwo lo umthetho, imimiselo ke kwanamasiko, awaniwiselayo uYehova uThixo wenu, ukuba niwufundiswe, niwenze ezweni elo niwelela kulo ukuba nilime;
2 ukuze umoyike uYehova uThixo wakho, uyigcine yonke imimiselo yakhe nemithetho yakhe endikuwiselayo, wena nonyana wakho, nonyana wonyana wakho, yonke imihla yobomi bakho, ukuze yolulwe imihla yakho.
3 Yiva ke, Sirayeli, ugcine ukwenza, ukuze kulunge kuwe, ukuze nande kunene ezweni elibaleka amasi nobusi, njengokuba uYehova, uThixo wooyihlo, akuthethileyo kuwe.
4 Yiva, Sirayeli: uYehova uThixo wethu nguYehova mnye.
5 Uze umthande uYehova uThixo wakho ngentliziyo yakho yonke, nangomphefumlo wakho wonke, nangamandla akho onke.
6 La mazwi ndikuwisela umthetho ngawo namhlanje, aze abe sentliziyweni yakho.
7 Uze uwatsolise koonyana bakho, uthethe ngawo ekuhlaleni kwakho endlwini yakho, nasekuhambeni kwakho ngendlela, nasekulaleni kwakho, nasekuvukeni kwakho;
8 uwabophe esandleni sakho abe ngumqondiso, abe zizikhumbuzo phakathi kwamehlo akho;
9 uwabhale emigubasini yendlu yakho, nasemasangweni akho.
10 Kothi, xa athe wakungenisa uYehova uThixo wakho kulo ilizwe abelifungele ooyihlo, ooAbraham noIsake noYakobi, ukuba akunike: imizi emikhulu, emihle, ongayakhanga;
11 nezindlu ezizele zizinto zonke ezintle, ongazizalisanga; namaqula ambiweyo, ongawambanga; nezidiliya nezinquma, ongazityalanga; wadla wahlutha:
12 uzigcine, hleze umlibale uYehova okukhuphileyo ezweni laseYiputa, endlwini yobukhoboka.
13 UYehova uThixo wakho uze umoyike, umkhonze, ufunge igama lakhe.
14 Nize ningalandeli thixo bambi koothixo bezizwe eziningqongileyo;
15 ngokuba nguThixo onekhwele, uYehova uThixo wakho phakathi kwakho; hleze umsindo kaYehova uThixo wakho uvuthe ngakuwe, ukutshabalalise, ungabikho ehlabathini.
16 Nize ningamlingi uYehova uThixo wenu, njengoko namlingayo eMasa.
17 Nize niyigcine niyigcinile imithetho kaYehova uThixo wenu, nezingqino zakhe, nemimiselo yakhe, awakuwiselayo; wenze okuthe tye,
18 okulungileyo emehlweni kaYehova; ukuze kulunge kuwe, ungene ulime ilizwe elihle, awalifungela ooyihlo uYehova,
19 ukuba azigxothe iintshaba zakho zonke ebusweni bakho, njengoko wathethayo uYehova.
20 Xa athe unyana wakho wakubuza ngomso, esithi, Zezani na ezi zingqino nemimiselo namasiko, aniwiseleyo uYehova uThixo wethu?
21 wothi kunyana wakho, Sibe singamakhoboka kaFaro eYiputa; wasikhupha uYehova eYiputa ngesandla esithe nkqi;
22 uYehova wenza eYiputa imiqondiso nezimanga ezikhulu, ezibi, kuFaro, nasendlwini yakhe yonke, emehlweni ethu;
23 wasikhupha khona, ukuze asingenise, ukuba asinike ilizwe elo abelifungele oobawo.
24 Wasiwisela umthetho uYehova, ukuba siyenze le mimiselo yonke, ukuba simoyike uYehova uThixo wethu, kulunge kuthi yonke imihla, silondolozelwe ebomini, njengoko kunjalo namhla.
25 Koba bubulungisa kuthi, xa sithe sagcina ukuwenza wonke lo mthetho phambi koYehova uThixo wethu, njengoko wasiwiselayo umthetho.


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Chapter 49
1 Ngokusingisele koonyana baka-Amon, utsho uYehova ukuthi: USirayeli akananyana na, akanandlalifa na? Yini na ukuba ukumkani wabo amdle ilifa uGadi, abantu babo beme emizini yakhe?
2 Ngako oko, yabonani, kuza imihla, utsho uYehova, endiya kuhlaba umkhosi wemfazwe kwiRabha yoonyana baka-Amon, ibe ngumwewe wenxuwa, amagxamesi ayo atshiswe ngomlilo, uSirayeli abadle ilifa ababemdle ilifa; utsho uYehova.
3 Bhomboloza, Heshbhon, ngokuba ibhuqiwe iAyi; khalani, magxamesi aseRabha, bhinqani ezirhwexayo; mbambazelani niququzele kunye ezintangweni; ngokuba ukumkani wayo uya kuthinjwa, kunye nababingeleli bakhe nabathetheli bakhe.
4 Uqhayiselani na ngazo iintili? Intili yakho ichumile, ntombi iliphamba, yakholosayo ngobuncwane bayo, isithi, Ndiya kuzelwa ngubani na?
5 Yabona, ndiya kukuzisela unkwantyo, itsho iNkosi, uYehova wemikhosi, luphuma kwabangeenxa zonke kuwe; nigxothwe, elowo angabheki nokubheka, kungabikho ungababuthayo abaphalaphalayo.
6 Emveni koko ndiya kukubuyisa ukuthinjwa koonyana baka-Amon; utsho uYehova.
7 Ngokusingisele kuEdom, utsho uYehova wemikhosi ukuthi: Akusekho bulumko na kwaTeman? Liphelile na icebo kwiingqondi? Buphalele na ubulumko bazo?
8 Sabani, jikani, hlalani enkolontyweni, bemi bakwaDedan; ngokuba ukusindeka kwakhe uEsawu ndimzisele, ixesha lokumvelela kwam.
9 Ukuba abavuni beediliya bakufikele, abayi kushiya lubhikico; ukuba amasela eza ebusuku, aya konakalisa ade anele.
10 Ngokuba mna ndimhlubile uEsawu, ndizityhilile iindawo zakhe ezisitheleyo, angabi nako ukuzimela. Imbewu yakhe iya kubhuqwa, abazalwana bakhe nabamelwane bakhe abakho.
11 Shiya iinkedama zakho; ndiya kuziphilisa, bakholose ngam abahlolokazi bakho.
12 Ngokuba utsho uYehova ukuthi, Yabona, ababengenalungelo lakuyisela indebe, inene baya kuyisela; wena ke ungoya kuba msulwa, ube msulwa na? Akuyi kuba msulwa, ngokuba inene uya kusela.
13 Ngokuba ndizifungile mna, utsho uYehova, ndathi, IBhotsera iya kuba ngummangaliso, nesingcikivo, nenxuwa, nentshabhiso; nemizi yayo yonke ibe ngamanxuwa angunaphakade.
14 Ndive udaba luphuma kuYehova, kuthunywe isigidimi ezintlangeni sokuthi, Zihlanganiseni, nimfikele, nisuke nilwe.
15 Ngokuba, uyabona, ndikwenze wamncinane ezintlangeni, wadeleka phakathi kwezizwe.
16 Ukududuzelisa kwakho kukulukuhlile, ukukhukhumala kwentliziyo yakho, wena uhleli ezimfanteni zengxondorha, wena ubambe intlomo yenduli. Ngokuba uthe wayakhela phezulu njengexhalanga indlu yakho, ndokuthoba apho; utsho uYehova.
17 Uya kuba ngummangaliso uEdom; bonke abadlula kuye baya kumangaliswa, benze umsondlo, ngenxa yokubethwa kwakhe konke.
18 Njengoko kwabanjalo ekubhukuqekeni kweSodom neGomora nemimelwane yayo, utsho uYehova, akuyi kuhlala mntu khona, akuyi kuphambukela nyana womntu khona.
19 Yabona, utshaba luya kunyuka njengengonyama ephuma ekweneni kweYordan, luye ekhayani eliyingxondorha; ngokuba ndiya kumgxotha ngephanyazo kulo; osukuba enyuliwe, ndimenzele umveleli; ngokuba ngubani na onjengam? ngubani na oya kundimema? ngubani na loo malusi uya kuma phambi kwam?
20 Ngako oko yivani icebo likaYehova, alicebileyo ngoEdom, neengcinga zakhe, azicingileyo ngabemi bakwaTeman; inene, baya kuzikrwiqiliza ezincinane zomhlambi; inene, liya kumangaliswa zizo ikriwa lazo.
21 Ihlabathi liyanyikima sisithonga sokuwa kwabo; isandi sokukhala kwabo sivakala eLwandle oluBomvu.
22 Yabona, utshaba luyanyuka njengexhalanga, lutshwebeleza, luwolule amaphiko alo phezu kweBhotsera; intliziyo yamagorha ekwaEdom ngaloo mini iya kuba njengentliziyo yomfazi onenimba.
23 Ngokusingisele kwiDamasko: Ihlazekile iHamati neArpadi; ngokuba kuviwe iindaba ezimbi; bancamile; njengaselwandle, banesithukuthezi, abanako ukuzola.
24 IDamasko ithe dakumba, ijikile yasaba; ifikelwe kukothuka, ibanjwe yimbandezelo nayinimba njengozalayo.
25 Hayi, ukushiywa komzi wendumiso, umzi wemihlali yam!
26 Ngako oko aya kuwa amadodana ayo ezitratweni zawo, amadoda onke okulwa athi shwaka ngaloo mini; utsho uYehova wemikhosi.
27 Ndiya kuphemba umlilo eludongeni lweDamasko, udle iingxande ezinde zikaBhen-hadade.
28 Ngokusingisele kumaKedare, nakwizikumkani zaseHatsore, awazibulalayo uNebhukadenetsare ukumkani waseBhabheli, utsho uYehova ukuthi: Sukani nime, nyukani niye kumaKedare, nibabhuqe abasempumalanga.
29 Iintente zabo nemihlambi yabo boyithabatha; namalengalenga abo, neempahla zabo zonke, neenkamela zabo, bozisusa zibe zezabo; bamemeze kubo, bathi, Kukunxunguphala ngeenxa zonke.
30 Sabani, balekani kakhulu, hlalani enkolontyweni, bemi baseHatsore, utsho uYehova; ngokuba uNebhukadenetsare ukumkani waseBhabheli ecebe icebo ngani, wacinga ingcinga ngani.
31 Sukani nime, nyukani niye kuhlanga oluchulumachileyo, oluhleli lukholosile, utsho uYehova; uhlanga olungenazingcango namivalo, oluhleli lodwa.
32 Iinkamela zabo maziphangwe, ingxokolo yemfuyo yabo ibe ngamaxhoba, ndibachithachithe kwimimoya yonke onquthula-iinwele, ndibazisele ukusindeka, kuphuma kumacala onke; utsho uYehova.
33 IHatsore iya kuba sisikhundla seempungutye, kube senkangala kude kuse ephakadeni. Akuyi kuhlala bani khona, kungaphambukeli nyana womntu khona.
34 Into eyafikayo kuYeremiya umprofeti, ililizwi likaYehova ngokusingisele kwelakwaElam ekuqaleni kobukumkani bukaZedekiya ukumkani wakwaYuda, yayisithi:
35 Utsho uYehova wemikhosi ukuthi, Yabonani, ndiyasaphula isaphetha sakwaElam, intlahlela yobugorha babo;
36 ndiya kulizisela elakwaElam imimoya emine ephuma eziphelweni ezine zezulu, ndibachithachithe kuloo mimoya yonke, kungabikho luhlanga bangayi kufika kulo abaziindlodlo zakwaElam.
37 Ndomqhiphukisa umbilini uElam phambi kweentshaba zakhe, naphambi kwabafuna imiphefumlo yabo; ndibazisele ububi, ukuvutha komsindo wam; utsho uYehova. Ndothuma emva kwabo ikrele, ndide ndibagqibe,
38 Ndiya kumisa itrone yam kwaElam, ndimtshabalalise khona ukumkani nabathetheli; utsho uYehova.
39 Kuya kuthi ke ekupheleni kwemihla, ndikubuyise ukuthinjwa kukaElam; utsho uYehova.

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Chapter 18
1 Kwafika ilizwi likaYehova kum, lisithi,
2 Uyintoni na kuni lo mzekeliso, nizekelisa ngawo emhlabeni wakwaSirayeli, nisithi, ooyise badle iidiliya ezimuncu, kwaba buthelezi amazinyo oonyana?
3 Ndihleli nje, itsho iNkosi uYehova ukuthi, anisayi kuba sazekelisa ngalo mzekeliso kwaSirayeli.
4 Yabonani, yonke imiphefumlo yeyam; umphefumlo woyise unjengomphefumlo wonyana, yeyam yomibini; umphefumlo owonayo, kuya kufa wona.
5 Umntu xa athe waba lilungisa, wenza ngokwesiko nangobulungisa;
6 akadlela ezintabeni, amehlo akhe akawaphakamisela kwizigodo zendlu yakwaSirayeli; umfazi wommelwane wakhe akamenza inqambi, akasondela kumfazi enomzi;
7 akamxinzelela phantsi umntu, wasibuyisa isibambiso sokuboleka kwakhe, akaxhakamfula; wamnika olambileyo isonka sakhe, wamgubungela oze ngengubo;
8 akanikela imali ukuba adle abanye ngayo, akathabatha nzala yamboleko; wasibuyisa isandla sakhe ekugqwetheni, wenza ngokwesiko nangenyaniso phakathi kobani nobani;
9 wahamba ngemimiselo yam, wagcina amasiko am, ukuba enze ngenyaniso: ulilungisa, inene uya kuphila; itsho iNkosi uYehova.
10 Ke ethe wazala unyana osisigwinta, ophalaza igazi, owenza nokuba inye kwezo zinto,
11 ke yena ezo nto zonke engazenzanga, unyana kananjalo odlela ezintabeni, omenza inqambi umfazi wommelwane wakhe;
12 oluxinzelela phantsi usizana nehlwempu, oxhakamfulayo, ongasibuyisiyo isibambiso; owaphakamisela kwizigodo amehlo akhe, owenza amasikizi;
13 onikela imali ukuba adle abanye ngayo, othabatha inzala yemboleko: wophila na ke loo nyana? Akayi kuphila; wenze onke la masikizi; uya kubulawa afe; igazi lakhe liya kuba phezu kwakhe.
14 Yabonani ke, ethe yena lo wazala unyana, othe wazibona zonke izono zikayise azenzayo, abone ke, angenjenjalo;
15 angadleli ezintabeni, amehlo akhe angawaphakamiseli kwizigodo zendlu kaSirayeli, umfazi wommelwane wakhe angamenzi inqambi;
16 angamxinzeleli phantsi umntu, angabambisi ngesibambiso, angaxhakamfuli; isonka sakhe asinike olambileyo, amgubungele oze ngengubo;
17 abuyise isandla sakhe kolusizana; angadli abanye ngemali, angathabathi nzala yamboleko, wenza ngokwamasiko am, uhamba ngemimiselo yam: lowo unyana akayi kufa ngobugwenxa bukayise; inene uya kuphila.
18 Uyise yena, ngokokuba ecudisile kakubi, exhakamfula umzalwana, wenza okungalungileyo phakathi kwabantu bakowabo, yabonani, uya kufa ngobugwenxa bakhe.
19 Ukanti nithi ke, Kungathuba lini na ukuba unyana angabuthwali ubugwenxa bukavise? Unyana kaloku wenze ngokwesiko nangobulungisa; uyigcinile yonke imimiselo yam, wayenza; inene, uya kuphila.
20 Umphefumlo owonayo, kuya kufa wona wodwa. Unyana akayi kuthwala ubugwenxa bukayise, noyise akayi kubuthwala ubugwenxa bonyana; ubulungisa belungisa buya kuba phezu kwalo, nokungendawo kongendawo kuya kuba phezu kwakhe.
21 Ongendawo ke, xa athe wabuya ezonweni zakhe zonke azenzileyo, wayigcina yonke imimiselo yam, wenza ngokwesiko nangobulungisa, inene, uya kuphila; akayi kufa.
22 Zonke izikreqo zakhe azenzileyo aziyi kukhunjulelwa kuye; ngobulungisa bakhe abenzileyo, uya kuphila.
23 Kumnandi na kanene kum ukufa kongendawo? Itsho iNkosi uYehova. Okumnandi kum asikuko na ukuthi abuye ezindleleni zakhe, aphile?
24 Khona ekubuyeni kwelungisa ebulungiseni balo, lenza ngobugqwetha, ngokwamasikizi awenzileyo ongendawo, lophila na lona? Yonke imisebenzi yalo yobulungisa elayenzayo ayiyi kukhunjulwa; ngenxa yobumenemene balo elimeneze ngabo, nangenxa yezono zalo elone ngazo: ngenxa yezo zinto liya kufa.
25 Ukanti nithi ke, Indlela yeNkosi ayilungelelene. Khanive, ndlu kaSirayeli; indlela yam ayilungelelene, yini na? Asizezenu na iindlela ezingalungeleleneyo?
26 Xa lithe ilungisa labuya ebulungiseni balo, lenza ngobugqwetha, lofa ngezo zinto; lofa ngobugqwetha balo elibenzileyo.
27 Xa athe ongendawo wabuya kokungendawo kwakhe akwenzileyo, wenza ngokwesiko nangobulungisa, yena uya kuwusindisa umphefumlo wakhe.
28 Ekubeni ebonile, wabuya ezikreqweni zakhe zonke azenzileyo, uya kuphila; akayi kufa.
29 Ukanti ithi ke indlu kaSirayeli, Indlela yeNkosi ayilungelelene. Iindlela zam azilungelelene na, ndlu kaSirayeli? Asizezenu na iindlela ezingalungeleleneyo?
30 Ngako oko ndiya kunigweba elowo ngokwendlela yakhe, ndlu kaSirayeli; itsho iNkosi uYehova. Buyani, nizibuyise ezikreqweni zenu zonke, bungabi sisikhubekiso ubugwenxa kuni.
31 Lahlani zonke izikreqo zenu enikreqe ngazo, nizenzele intliziyo entsha nomoya omtsha. Yini na ukuba nife, ndlu kaSirayeli?
32 Ngokuba akumnandi kum ukufa kofayo; itsho iNkosi uYehova. Zibuyiseni ke niphile.


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Izigidi zabasebenzisi be-intanethi zixhala malunga nogaxekile imihla ngemihla. Ngomntu onolwazi olufanelekileyo, nayiphi na i-imeyile entsha kwibhokisi yebhokisi yebhokisi yebhokisi yebhokisi ebhokisini. Izibalo zibonisa ukuba ugaxekile usasazeka nge-imeyile. NgoNovemba ka-2016, imiyalezo yogaxekile yayingama-61.66 ekhulwini lwe-imeyile ye-traffic emhlabeni jikelele. Oku kuthetha ukuba ii-imeyli ezingama-82 ze-spam zijikeleza ihlabathi ngosuku. Oku kunokukutshitshisa ukuba malunga ne-80 ekhulwini ye-spam yenziwe yiqela elincinci leengxowankulu zengxowankulu.
UFrank Abagnale, uMphathi weNtengo kaMthengi we-10 (Semalt , uchaza i-spammers ephezulu yehlabathi ngo-2017 ukuze uhlale ukhuselekile.
1.I-Pharmacy yeKanadian
I-Pharmacy yaseKhanada mhlawumbi i-generator generic spam generator. Kukholelwa ukuba kusekelwe eUkraine / eRashiya, kwaye isebenzisa ubuchule obuhlukahlukeneyo be-botnet kunye ne-Chinese web hosting kwiinkonzo ze-clog kwaye zisasaza 'i-pharma spam'. Kwizigidi zeempepha zithumela imihla ngemihla, i-Pharmacy yaseCanada ixhumisa ngokwayo njengowona mthombo ongcono kakhulu wee-painkillers kunye nezidakamizwa zokuphucula izidakamizwa.
2. UMichael Boehm kunye nabaNxulumene
Le nhlangano ye-snowshoe spam ehlala ixesha elide esebenza phantsi kwamagama amaninzi ahlukeneyo kunye namashishini. Isebenzisa iindidi ezahlukileyo, ezizenzekelayo kunye ne-VPS yokusingatha i-IPs ukuqhuba imiqulu emikhulu ye-spam.
3. Yair Shalev (i-Kobeni Solutions)
I-Hardcore snowshoe spammer I-Kobeni Solutions isekelwe eFlorida kwaye ikholelwa ekubeni yintsebenziswano-nolwaphulo-mthetho kaDarrin Wohl, umenzi-spammer owaziwa yiROKSO. Ngo-2014, u-Yair Shalev wabulelwa ukuba ahlawule ama-dollar ayi-350,000 kwiintlawulo ze-Federal Trade Commission (i-FTC) kwisitulo esamnqamle ukuthumela i-imeyli yogaxekile kubasebenzisi ngexesha lokugqitywa kwe-Obamacare. Kwii-imeyile, wayelumkise abafumana ukuba ukuba abanakukukhawulela ikhonkco enikeziwe ngokukhawuleza ukuba bathenge isicwangciso se-inshurensi, baya kuphula umthetho.
4. UDante Jimenez we-Aiming Invest
Lo spammer usebenza kunye nezinye ze-botnet spammers ezimbi kakhulu. Bonke kunye nabalingani bakhe, uDante usebenzisa ama-server angenanto kunye nabaphathi be-phony eMpuma Yurophu ukwenza i-botnet spamming enkulu.
5. Alvin Slocombe (IiNkonzo ze-Internet ze-Cyber World)
U-Alvin Slocombe uhlalutya ngokusetyenziswa kweenombolo ezinxulumene ne-Brand 4 Marketing, Network Traffic Network, i-Ad Media Plus, i-eBox, kunye ne-RCM Delivery. kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokubeka esweni kunye ne-arhente.
6. UMichael Lindsay (iMedia Networks)
i-iMedia Networks ngumlindi weLindsay onobuchule bokusebenza kwe-spamming. Isebenza ngokubamba iqhosha lokubamba i-bulletproof kubamba kwi-ROKSO e-listed list of cybercriminals. Abathengi baseLindsay kunye neMedia Networks basebenzisa i-botnet zombies baze bamkele ukulayishwa kwama-spam kwi-offshore. Le spammer kunye neqela lakhe leqhwaba liba idilesi ze-IP indawo kwiinkampani ixesha elide kunye nokusebenzisa le ndawo ukuze igaxekile.
7. UPeterera Severa (uPeter Levashov)
Le ngxelo ye-cybercriminal yaseRashiya iyaziwa ngokuba phakathi kwexesha elide kakhulu logaxekile. Ubungcali bakhe bubhaliweyo nokuthengisa i-spamware kunye nokufikelela kwe-botnet. Uyakrokrelwa ukuba abe negalelo ekudaleni nasekukhululeni i-trojans kunye neentsholongwane. I-Severa inxulumene nabantu abaninzi base-US kunye neMpuma ye-botnet spammers. Wayeyintsebenziswano ka-Alan Ralsky, onetyala lokubulala i-American spammer.
8. RR Media
Ngokusekelwe kunye nokukholelwa ukuba kuqhutywe eHuntington Beach, eU.SA, iRR Media yindlalifa ephezulu yogaxekile osebenzisa amagama ahlukeneyo ukuba enze imisebenzi yayo yogaxekile. Ukugula kwayo kubandakanya ukuthunyelwa kwee-imeyile ezingafunekiyo kubantwana ababethengisa utywala kunye nokugembula.
9. UMichael A. Persaud
UMichael wagwetywa ngoFebhuwari kulo nyaka emva kokuba efunyanwe ukuba unxulumene nobuqhetseba benethiwekhi yentsebenziswano yokupaka. I-nyhalamenti ithi le spammer isebenzisa i-snowshoe spamming (isebenzisa ii-domains ezininzi kunye ne-IPs) ukuthumela izigidi ze-imeyile ze-spam ngaphantsi kwee-unxibelelwano ezili-9.
10. Yambo Financial
Le ntlangano enobungozi i-spam isebenza phantse zonke iintlobo ze-spamming. Ingena kwiinkonzo zikawonkewonke, zithatha kwaye zixhaphaze ukukhuthaza isofthiwe engalunganga kunye neyeza kunye nokusabalalisa umntwana, ukulalana okungabantwana kunye neentlobo zoonografi. U-spammer wase-Ukraine uthi unika "iinkonzo zemali".
Xa ugaxekile ugaxekile kunye nogaxekile usebenzisa iindlela ezininzi ezintle ezifana neebhentshi, wonke umsebenzisi we-intanethi kufuneka aqikelele kakhulu xa ekhompyutheni. Kuhle ukuphuhlisa nokugcina enye inqanaba lokungathemba xa uvula ii-imeyile ezintsha kuba uninzi logaxekile uthunyelwa nge-imeyile. Awufuni ukuxhamla kwixhoba lalapha ngasentla okanye nayiphi na enye i-spammers.


text:
Chapter 27
1 Ngaloo mini uYehova uya kuyivelela ngekrele lakhe, elo lilukhuni, elo likhulu, elo lomeleleyo, ileviyatan inyoka ebalekayo, neleviyatan inyoka ephinyaphinyelayo; ayibulale ingwenya eselwandle.
2 Ngaloo mini kuya kuthiwa, Isidiliya esinqwenelekayo, hlabelani ngaso.
3 Mna Yehova ndingumlondolozi waso; ndiya kusinyela ngamaxesha onke, ndiya kusilondoloza ubusuku nemini, hleze sivelelwe yinto.
4 Ubushushu abukho kum; akwaba bekukho ubobo namakhakakhaka phambi kwam! Bendiya kugaleleka kuwo ngokulwa, bendiya kuwatshisa kanye.
5 Okanye mababambelele egwibeni lam, baxolelane nam, ewe, baxolelane nam.
6 Ngezayo imihla uYakobi uya kwendelisela iingcambu, atyatyambe adubule uSirayeli, balizalise lonke elimiweyo ngeziqhamo.
7 Umbethe ngokubetha kwababethi bakhe na? Mhlawumbi ubulewe ngokubulawa kwababulewe nguye na?
8 Ekumaleni wabambana naye, walinganisela, wakha uluhlu, wamgxotha ngomoya wakhe owomeleleyo ngemini yomoya wasempumalanga.
9 Ngako oko ubugwenxa bukaYakobi buya kucanyagushelwa ngale nto; isiqhamo sonke sokususa isono sakhe soba sesi sokuthi, awenze onke amatye esibingelelo abe njengamatye ekalika ankumenkume, bangavuki ooAshera nezithixo zelanga.
10 Ngokuba umzi onqatyisiweyo uwodwa, usisithili esilahliweyo, esishiyiweyo njengentlango. Aya kudla khona amathole, abuthe khona, awadle awagqibe khona amahlamvu aso.
11 Othi akoma amasebe aso, aphulwe; beze abafazi, bawabase; kuba asibantu banangqondo aba; ngako oko umenzi wabo akayi kuba namfesane kubo, umbumbi wabo akayi kubababala.
12 Kuya kuthi ngaloo mini, abhulise uYehova, athabathele emsingeni woMlambo, ase esihlanjeni saseYiputa, nihlanganiselwe omnye komnye, nina nyana bakaSirayeli.
13 Kuya kuthi ngaloo mini, kuvuthelwe isigodlo esikhulu, beze ababelahlekele ezweni laseAsiriya, nababegxothelwe ezweni lamaYiputa, baqubude kuYehova entabeni engcwele eseYerusalem.


text:
Chapter 32
1 Emveni kwezi zinto noku kunyanisa, weza uSaneribhe, ukumkani waseAsiriya, walingenela elakwaYuda, wangqinga imizi enqatyisiweyo; wathi uya kuzigqobhozela.
2 Wathi uHezekiya, akubona ukuba uyeza uSaneribe, ubuso bakhe ebubhekise ekulweni neYerusalem,
3 wacebisana nabathetheli bakhe namagorha akhe, ukuba bawavale amanzi emithombo engaphandle komzi; bamnceda ke.
4 Kwabuthelana abantu abaninzi, bawavala onke amaso emithombo, nomlanjana obuqukuqela phakathi kwelizwe; bathi, Yini na ukuba ookumkani baseAsiriya beze bafumane amanzi amaninzi?
5 Wazomeleza, walwakha lonke udonga olwaludiliziwe, wenyusa iinqaba ezinde phezu kwalo, wakha nolunye udonga ngaphandle, wayiqinisela iMilo yomzi kaDavide, wenza izikhali neengweletshetshe ezininzi.
6 Wamisa abathetheli bemfazwe phezu kwabantu; wababuthela kuye endaweni yembutho yasesangweni lomzi, wathetha kakuhle nabo, wathi,
7 Yomelelani nikhaliphe; musani ukoyika; musani ukuqhiphuka umbilini ngukumkani waseAsiriya, nayingxokolo yonke anayo, ngokuba baninzi abangakuthi, phezu kwabangakuye.
8 Okunaye yingalo yenyama, okunathi nguYehova uThixo wethu, ukuba asincede, alwe amadabi ethu. Abantu bayama emazwini kaHezekiya ukumkani wakwaYuda.
9 Emveni koko uSaneribhe ukumkani waseAsiriya wathumela eYerusalem abakhonzi bakhe (yena engaseLakishe, enabalawuli bakhe bonke), kuHezekiya ukumkani wakwaYuda, nakumaYuda onke aseYerusalem, esithi,
10 Utsho uSaneribhe ukumkani waseAsiriya, ukuthi, Nikholose ngantoni na, nihleli nje ekungqingweni eYerusalem?
11 Akanilahlekisi uHezekiya yini na, ukuba aninikele ekufeni yindlala nakukunxanwa, ngokuthi oku, UYehova uThixo wenu wonihlangula esandleni sokumkani waseAsiriya?
12 AsinguHezekiya na lo uzisusileyo iziganga zakhe nezibingelelo zakhe, wathi kumaYuda nakwiYerusalem, Qubudani phambi kwasibingelelo sinye, niqhumisele phezu kwaso?
13 Aniyazi na into endayenzayo, mna noobawo, ezizweni zonke zamazwe la? Baba nako nokuba nako na oothixo beentlanga zamazwe la, ukuwahlangula amazwe azo esandleni sam?
14 Nguwuphi na koothixo bonke bezo ntlanga, bazisingela phantsi oobawo, owaba nako ukubahlangula abantu bakhe esandleni sam, ukuba abe nako uThixo wenu ukunihlangula esandleni sam?
15 Ke ngoko makanganilukuhli uHezekiya, makanganikhohlisi ngokunjalo. Musani ukukholwa nguye; ngokuba akubangakho namnye uthixo wazo zonke iintlanga nezikumkani, owaba nako ukuhlangula abantu bakhe esandleni sam, nasesandleni soobawo; wobeka phi na ke yena uThixo wenu? Akayi kunihlangula esandleni sam.
16 Babuya bathetha abakhonzi bakhe ngoYehova uThixo, nangoHezekiya umkhonzi wakhe.
17 Wabhala incwadi yokumngcikiva uYehova uThixo kaSirayeli, ethetha ngaye esithi, Njengokuba oothixo beentlanga zamazwe bengabahlangulanga abantu babo esandleni sam, ngokunjalo akayi kubahlangula noThixo kaHezekiya abantu bakhe esandleni sam.
18 Bamemeza ngelizwi elikhulu ngesiYuda ebantwini baseYerusalem ababeseludongeni, beboyikisa, bebaphelisa amandla, ukuze bawuthimbe loo mzi.
19 Bathetha ngoThixo weYerusalem njengoothixo bezizwe zehlabathi, umsebenzi wezandla zabantu.
20 Bathandaza ke uHezekiya ukumkani, noIsaya unyana ka-Amotsi, umprofeti, ngenxa yoko; bakhala, basingisa emazulwini.
21 UYehova wathuma isithunywa sezulu, sawenza athi shwaka onke amagorha anobukroti, neenganga, nabathetheli, emkhosini wokumkani waseAsiriya. Wabuya, ubuso bakhe buthe khunubembe, waya ezweni lakhe. Wangena endlwini yothixo wakhe; bathi ababephume ezibilinini zakhe bamwisa khona ngekrele.
22 UYehova wamsindisa ke uHezekiya nabemi baseYerusalem esandleni sikaSaneribhe ukumkani waseAsiriya, nasesandleni sabangabambi; wabakhusela ngeenxa zonke.
23 Baba baninzi abazisa umnikelo kuYehova eYerusalem, nezinto ezinqabileyo kuHezekiya ukumkani wakwaYuda. Waphakanyiswa emehlweni eentlanga zonke emveni koko.
24 Ngezo mini wayesifa uHezekiya, wayeza kufa, wathandaza kuYehova; wathetha naye, wamnika umqondiso.
25 Ke uHezekiya akabuyekezanga njengokuphathwa kwakhe; ngokuba intliziyo yakhe yaphakama. Bafikelwa buburhalarhume, yena namaYuda neYerusalem.
26 Wazithoba uHezekiya ekuphakameni kwentliziyo yakhe, yena nabemi baseYerusalem; ababafikela ngemihla kaHezekiya uburhalarhume bukaYehova.
27 UHezekiya ubenobutyebi nozuko olukhulu kunene, wazenzela izindlu zobuncwane besilivere, nobegolide, nobamatye anqabileyo, nobobulawu, nobeengweletshetshe, nobeempahla zonke ezinqwenelekayo,
28 noovimba bendyebo yengqolowa, neyewayini, neyeoli, nezitali zeentlobo zonke zeenkomo, nezibaya zemihlambi.
29 Wazenzela imizi yabalusi bemfuyo yempahla emfutshane, neyeenkomo ezininzi; ngokuba uThixo ubemnike impahla eninzi kunene.
30 UHezekiya lo walivala ithende eliphezulu lamanzi aseGihon, wawahambisa ngaphantsi, esinga ngasentshonalanga komzi kaDavide. UHezekiya waphumelela emsebenzini wakhe wonke.
31 Kodwa ke emcimbini wabathunywa abangamakhumsha, abathetheli baseBhabheli, ababethunyiwe kuye, bebuzisa ngesimanga esabakho ezweni lakhe, uThixo wamshiya, ukuba amlinge, akwazi konke okusentliziyweni yakhe.
32 Ezinye izinto zikaHezekiya, nokwenza kwakhe ngenceba, nanko kubhaliwe embonweni kaIsaya unyana ka-Amotsi, umprofeti, encwadini yookumkani bakwaYuda nabakwaSirayeli.
33 UHezekiya walala kooyise; bamngcwabela endulini yamangcwaba oonyana bakaDavide. Amzukisa ekufeni kwakhe amaYuda nabemi baseYerusalem. UManase, unyana wakhe, waba ngukumkani esikhundleni sakhe.


text:
Chapter 4
1 Umhobe kaDavide, ekubalekeni kwakhe kuAbhisalom unyana wakhe. Yehova, hayi, ukuba baninzi kwabandibandezelayo! Baninzi abasukela phezulu kum.
2 Baninzi abathi kumphefumlo wam, Akunalusindiso kuThixo. (Phakamisani.)
3 Ke wena, Yehova, uyingweletshetshe kum, Uluzuko lwam, umphakamisi wentloko yam.
4 Ndidanduluka kuYehova ngezwi lam, Andiphendule entabeni yakhe engcwele. (Phakamisani.)
5 Ndalala phantsi, ndalala ubuthongo; Ndavuka, ngokuba uYehova endixhasa.
6 Andizoyiki izigidi zabantu Abakhe uluhlu lokulwa ngeenxa zonke kum.
7 Khawusuk’ ume, Yehova; ndisindise, Thixo wam; Ngokuba uzibetha zonke iintshaba zam emhlathini; Amazinyo abangendawo uyawaphula.
8 Usindiso lolukaYehova: Mayibe phezu kwabantu bakho intsikelelo yakho. (Phakamisani.)


text:
Chapter 13
1 Yabona, konke oko likubonile iliso lam, Yakuva indlebe yam, yakuqonda.
2 Njengoko nazi ngako, ndiyazi nam; Andiwi nganeno kwenu.
3 Kodwa mna ndinga ndingathetha kuSomandla, Ndifuna ukuzihlamba kuThixo.
4 Kodwa ke nina ningabadyobha ngobuxoki, Ningamagqirha angento nonke niphela.
5 Anaba benithe tu kanye; Nibe niya kuba nilumkile.
6 Khaniphulaphule ke ukuzihlamba kwam, Ukuphika komlomo wam nikubazele indlebe.
7 UThixo niya kumthethelela ngobugqwetha na, Nimthethelele ngenkohliso na?
8 Niya kumnonelela na, Niphikele uThixo na?
9 Kolunga na xa athe wanigocagoca? Ninokumgculela na, njengokuba enokugculelwa umntu?
10 Wonohlwaya inene, Ukuba nithe ngasese nanonelela umntu.
11 Ubungangamela bakhe abuyi kunidandathekisa na, Kuniwele ukunkwantyisa kwakhe?
12 Izikhumbuzo zenu yimizekeliso yothuthu; Iingqolo zenu zoba ziingqolo zodaka.
13 Yithini tu! Ndiyekeni, ukuze ndithethe, Kundihlele okundihlelayo.
14 Kungani na ukuba ndiyiphathe inyama yam ngamenyo am, Umphefumlo wam ndiwubeke ezandleni zam?
15 Yabona, nokuba uthe wandibulala, ndolindela kuye; Kodwa ndozihlamba iindlela zam ebusweni bakhe.
16 Kwaoko koba lusindiso kum: Okuba intshembenxa ingayi kuza ebusweni bakhe.
17 Yivani, nikuve ukuthetha kwam, Nengxelo yam, ngeendlebe zenu.
18 Khanibone, ndilicacisile ityala lam; Ndiyazi ukuba ndiya kugwetyelwa mna.
19 Ngubani na ke ongabambana nam? Kuba bendiya kuthi tu kaloku, ndiphume umphefumlo.
20 Kodwa izinto ezimbini musa ukuzenza kum, Ndize ndingazisithelisi ebusweni bakho:
21 Isandla sakho sise kude kum, Nesothuso sakho singandidandathekisi.
22 Biza ke, ndisabele mna; Mhlawumbi ndithethe, undiphendule.
23 Zingaphi na izenzo ezigwenxa, nezono zam? Ndazise isikreqo sam, nesono sam.
24 Yini na ukuba ubusithelise ubuso bakho, Ube ndilutshaba kuwe?
25 Uya kungcangcazelisa ugxothe igqabi eliphetshethwayo na, Usukele umququ owomileyo na?
26 Ngokuba uzibhalela kum izinto ezikrakra, Undidlisa ilifa lezenzo ezigwenxa zobutsha bam;
27 Uzifaka esitokisini iinyawo zam, Uwugqala wonke umendo wam; Uzikrwelela umda ojikelezayo izithende zeenyawo zam:
28 Mna lo, uhageleyo njengevithi, Njengengubo edliwe ngamanundu.


text:
Ngaba ungathanda ukufunda eli nqaku ngolu lwimi:
IBhayibhile Kwi-Intanethi | INGUQULELO YEHLABATHI ELITSHA YEZIBHALO EZINGCWELE
Ngaba ungathanda ukufunda eli nqaku ngolu lwimi:
23 Ke kaloku uSara wabudla ubomi iminyaka elikhulu elinamashumi amabini anesixhenxe. Leyo yiminyaka yobomi bukaSara.+
2 Wafa ke uSara eKiriyati-arbha,+ oko kukuthi, eHebron,+ ezweni lakwaKanan,+ waza uAbraham waya kumenzela isijwili uSara, wamlilela.
3 Wasuka ke uAbraham phambi komfikazi lowo waza wathetha noonyana bakaHeti,+ esithi:
4 “Ndingumphambukeli nomfiki phakathi kwenu.+ Ndinikeni indawo yokungcwaba phakathi kwenu ukuze ndimngcwabe umfikazi angabikho phambi kwam.”+
5 Ngoko oonyana bakaHeti bamphendula uAbraham, bathi kuye:
6 “Sive, nkosi yam.+ Usisikhulu sakwaThixo phakathi kwethu.+ Mngcwabe umfikazi kweyona ndawo yethu intle yokungcwaba.+ Akukho namnye kuthi uya kwala nendawo yakhe yokungcwaba kuwe ukuze ungamngcwabi umfikazi lowo.”+
7 Wasuka uAbraham waqubuda koonyana bakaHeti,+ abayinzalelwane yalapho,+
8 waza wathetha nabo, esithi: “Ukuba imiphefumlo yenu iyavuma ukuba ndimngcwabe umfikazi angabikho phambi kwam, ndiphulaphuleni nize nindibongozele kuEfron unyana kaTsohare,+
9 ukuba andinike laa mqolomba wakhe useMakaphela,+ osekupheleni kwentsimi yakhe. Makandinike wona ngomlinganiselo opheleleyo wesilivere, ube yindawo yam yokungcwaba phakathi kwenu.”+
10 Kwathi kanti, naye uEfron lowo wayehleli phakathi kwaba nyana bakaHeti. Ngoko uEfron umHiti+ wamphendula uAbraham ezindlebeni zoonyana bakaHeti, zabo bonke abo bangenayo ngesango lesixeko sakowabo, esithi:+
11 “Hayi, nkosi yam! Khawundiphulaphule. Intsimi leyo ndiyakunika, nomqolomba okuyo ndiyakunika. Emehlweni oonyana babantu bakowethu ndiyakunika.+ Mngcwabe khona umfikazi.”
12 Wasuka waqubuda uAbraham phambi kwenzalelwane leyo
13 waza wathetha kuEfron ezindlebeni zenzalelwane leyo, esithi: “Kuphela ukuba unga—hayi khona, phulaphula! Ndokunika isilivere elingene intsimi leyo. Yithabathe kum,+ ukuze ndimngcwabe khona umfikazi.”
14 Ngoko uEfron wamphendula uAbraham, wathi kuye:
15 “Nkosi yam, phulaphula. Esa siqwenga somhlaba sixabisa amakhulu amane eeshekele zesilivere, yintoni na ke leyo phakathi kwam nawe? Ngcwaba ke umfikazi lowo.”+
16 Ngako oko uAbraham wamphulaphula uEfron, waza uAbraham wamlinganisela uEfron isilivere leyo wayethethe ngayo ezindlebeni zoonyana bakaHeti, amakhulu amane eeshekele zesilivere ezisetyenziswa ngabarhwebi.+
17 Ngaloo ndlela intsimi kaEfron eyayiseMakaphela, ephambi kweMamre, intsimi leyo nomqolomba owawukuyo nayo yonke imithi eyayikuloo ntsimi,+ ijikeleze yonke imida yayo, yaqinisekiswa+
18 kuAbraham njengomhlaba wakhe awuthengileyo phambi kwamehlo oonyana bakaHeti phakathi kwabo bonke abo bangenayo ngesango lesixeko sakowabo.+
19 Yaye emva koko uAbraham wamngcwaba uSara umfazi wakhe kumqolomba wentsimi yaseMakaphela ephambi kweMamre, oko kukuthi, iHebron, ezweni lakwaKanan.+
20 Ngaloo ndlela kwaqinisekiswa ukuba intsimi leyo kunye nomqolomba owawukuyo, ezazisezandleni zoonyana bakaHeti,+ yayizezika-Abraham ukuze abe nendawo yokungcwaba.
Yithumele
Yithumele
INGUQULELO YEHLABATHI ELITSHA YEZIBHALO EZINGCWELE
Genesis 23
IsiXhosa
Funda IBhayibhile Kwi-intanethi
https://assetsnffrgf-a.akamaihd.net/assets/m/1011208/univ/wpub/1011208_univ_sqr_xl.jpg


text:
Okwangoku, i-MH inamashishini ayisithoba ahlakazekayo kwizinto ezisisiseko zokuvelisa. Iiforikhi ezithandathu ziyi: MH Factory Thread Factory, i-MH Band ne-Factory Embroidery Factory, i-MH Band kunye ne-Rope Factory, i-MH i-Factory Factory, i-MH ye-Crownt Lace Factory, i-MH i-Ribbon Factory, i-MH I-Factory Kit ye-Sewing Kit, i-MH Bias Binding Factory Factory kunye ne-MH ye-Polyter-Sewing Thread Factory.
I-MH Factories Tour! Cofa Apha
Umgca wokucoca
The intambo eluhlaza
umzi ufakela i-20,000 mitha yeemitha kwaye unayo yonke isethi yokwenza izinto eziphambili, ukudayisa kunye nokuxhobisa izinto ezinokukwazi ukuthatha i-rayon ngentambo kunye ne-polyester intambo eluhlaza
kwiinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo kunye nokupakisha.
Isiseko somlenze
MH lace
Isiseko semveliso yinkampani enkulu yokwenza umzobo ophezulu kunye nobugcisa obunomsebenzi we-workshop ye-83,000 kunye nokudibanisa iplati, ukuyila, ukuvelisa kunye nokuthengisa. Unayo iisethi ze-27 zee-Schiffi zokupakisha iimashishini kunye neetayiti ze-400 zeTajima, Behringer kunye nezinye iimashishini zokugcoba. Imveliso ephambili yikotoni lace
, i-lace yamakhemikhali, i-lace yamatye, i-lace ye-cotton crocet, i-embroidery fabric, i-lace-embroidery lace, iingubo zangaphantsi zangaphantsi, ukusika i-embroidery, i-curtain kunye ne-embroidery iingubo, i-sequin / amatye okulungisa amaninzi kunye nezinye iindidi zemveliso yamashishini amaninzi.
I-Ribbon kunye ne-tape base
I-MH ibhondi & i-base yecandelo lokuvelisa i-tape yiziko lokuvelisa okhethekileyo ekuveliseni iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeerbhoni. Ihlanganisa i-45,000 square metres kunye nee-100 iisekisi zecomputer jacquard, iisethi ze-2,000 ze-ingot looms, iiseti ze-100 zeendlela ezahlukeneyo (ezingekho) zokuhamba kunye nomgca wokuvelisa we-tape kunye nokusika ibhondi kunye ne-1,000 yamanqaku ngonyaka. Iimveliso eziphambili ziintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo ze-cotton lace, i-tape tape, i-ribbon, i-tape ebophayo, intambo ye-intanethi / intambo, intambo yokuxhoma, intambo yokugubungela, intambo yekhethini, i-tape eboshwe kunye nezinye iintlobo zeetapeyard eziqhelekileyo kunye ne-tape fancy.


text:
Chapter 4
1 Makenjenjalo ke umntu ukucinga ngathi, athi singabakhonzi bakaKristu, athi singamagosa eemfihlelo zikaThixo.
2 Ke kaloku ke, kufuneka kuwo amagosa, ukuba ulowo kuwo afumaneke ethembekile.
3 Kum ke yeyona nto incinanana, ukuba ndincinwe nini, nayimini yamatyala yabantu; ke andizincini nam ngokwam,
4 kuba andizazeleli, nto; noko andigwetyelwe, koko; ondincinayo ke yiNkosi.
5 Ngoko ke, musani ukugweba nto phambi kwelona xesha, ide ifike iNkosi, eya kuthi izikhanyise nokuzikhanyisa izinto ezifihlakeleyo zobumnyama, iwabonakalalise amacebo entliziyo; andule ke ulowo nalowo abe nodumo oluvela kuThixo.
6 Ezi zinto ke, bazalwana, ndizilinganisele ngam noApolo, ngenxa yenu; ukuze nifunde kuthi aba, ukuba ningazicingeli ngaphezu koko kubhaliweyo, ukuze kungabikho namnye uzikhukhumalisa ngakomnye ngenxa yomnye.
7 Kuba ngubani na okubalulayo kwabanye? Yintoni na ke onayo ongayamkeliswanga? Phofu ke, ukuba wamkelisiwe, uqhayiselani na, ngathi akwamkeliswanga?
8 Senihluthi, senizizityebi, nalawula ningenathi; akwaba ke kambe beningabalawuli, ukuze nathi silawule kunye nani.
9 Kuba ngathi mna, uThixo thina bapostile usivelise mva, sanga singabamiselwe ukufa; kuba sanekwe senziwa intlekisa kulo ihlabathi, nakwizithunywa zezulu, nakubantu.
10 Thina siziziyatha ngenxa kaKristu, ke nina niziingqondi kuKristu; thina siswele amandla, ke nina nomelele; nina nizukile, ke thina siswele imbeko.
11 Kude kwaleli lixa langoku silamba, sinxanwa, sihamba ze, sintlithwa, singenasikhundla, sibulaleka,
12 sisebenza ngezethu izandla; sithi, sitshabhiswa, sibe sisikelela; sithi sitshutshiwa, sibe sinyamezela;
13 sithi sinyeliswa, sibe siyala; sixeliswa inkunkuma yehlabathi, inkuthu yezinto zonke, kude kube ngoku.
14 Ezo nto andizibhaleli ukuba nidane; ndiyaniluleka njengabantwana bam abathandekayo.
15 Kuba ningafanelana ninabakhaphi bemawaka alishumi kuKristu, ababaninzi bona ooyihlo; kuba kuKristu Yesu nizelwe ndim lo, ngazo iindaba ezilungileyo.
16 Ndiyaniyala ngoko, yibani ngabaxelisa mna.
17 Ngenxa yoko ndinithumele uTimoti, ongumntwana wam oyintanda, othembekileyo, waseNkosini, oya kunikhumbuza iindlela zam ezikuKristu, njengoko ndifundisayo ezindaweni zonke, kuwo onke amabandla.
18 Ke kaloku inxenye ithe yakhukhumala, ngathi andiyi kuza kuni.
19 Ndiya kuza ke kuni kamsinya, ukuba iNkosi ithe yavuma, ukuze ndinganeli kukwazi ukuthetha kwabakhukhumeleyo, ndazi amandla abo.
20 Kuba ubukumkani bukaThixo abusekuthetheni, busemandleni.
21 Nithanda kuphi na, kuko ukuza kuni ndinoswazi, kuko ukuza ndinothando, nomoya wobulali?


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Ndilixhoba kulamaxhalanga Andiqaphele angaqiqanga Andiqabukela endiqwalasela Andifumana ndinqweneleka Azigqamisa ezama ukuzisondeza Ngelokufeza umnqweno wokuzanezisa Esazi nje ukuba azakuzixhaphazela AziXhobise ngamaqhinga Elungiselela ukundiqhatha qhatha Nam ndaqabuka sele’qhasha Ndaweni yok’nqandwa Zisuke zaqhwatywa izandla kunconywa . Ndilixhoba kulamaXhalanga Andisosiqondamva nto nje ndiphantsi kobunzima Ubunzima obakhelwe koluxanduva Uxanduva lokuba nesizotha ngokuzola Ukuba yiGusha ...Read More »
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Batsho ngazwi linye ngethuba bevingce phambi kwe-ofisi yeANC iWB Rubusana edolophini eMonti, besithi uceba abamnikwa ngenkani ngobengunobhala wephondo kumbutho weANC uOscar Mabuyane onguBoy Boy Kalani, abamfuni babetshilo nangaphambili.
Bathi bafuna uVuyisile Hokisi, angene endaweni kaHelen May, kuba bayoneliseka luhlobo asele eqhuba ngalo.
Bakwadiza ukuba uVuyisile Hokisi bengabahlali bamonyule ngokomgaqo-siseko kuba imiqathango efanelekileyo xa kufanelwe konyulwe umntu bayilandele yonke, akukho nto irhuqisa mrhaji.
Umhlali ophambili uMelikhaya Mpukumpa, uthi yonke le nto yokutshintshwa kwamagama nokunganikwa komgqatswa ofunwa ngabo bahlali inokonyulwa kukaMabuyane kutshanje.
“Emva kokonyulwa kwakhe uMabuyane izinto zijike zonke kuba kuthe kwakuphumelela yena waguqula izigqibo ebekuvunyelenwe kuzo. Sigqibe kwelithi singabahlali ukuba, luyaqhubekeka olu lonyulo lukhethekileyo bengasinikanga uHokisi esimfunayo, alizokuqhubekeka ulonyulo.
U-IEC ojongene nolonyulo simxelele ukuba angawubeki owakhe umcondo ngomhla wesibini ukuba iphondo alidanga lasinika umgqatswa esimfunayo kwaye asizukuvota. UBoy boy ebengumgqatswa obefakwe ngondlela-mnyama kwakunyaka ophelileyo, ebambela singamfuni, nangoku asikamfuni akukho nto ijikileyo,” utshilo uMpukumpa.
Okwikomiti yesigqeba eBCM kule wadi uZukiswa Rawuzele uthe: “Into ayenzayo uMabuyane akezi ewadini kuthi ukuzokusabela, uqhuba ngendlela le afuna ukuqhuba ngayo. Uthe xa besithetha naye ku Whatsapp ngoMvulo, wathi inqkubo iza kuqhuba njengonyaka ophelileyo, njani engezi nakuthi? Lityeli lokugqibela eli sikulo kuvaliwe ngoLwesibini kwaIEC.
“Njengokuba besingena umzi nomzi sigaya inkxaso, uKalani ebehleli endlwini yena kanti uyalazi igama lakhe ukuba sele liphambili.” I’solezwe liyibonile nemiyalezo kaWhatsapp ebiphakathi kwamalungu aphambili kwiANC kwakunye noMabuyane malunga nomba lo wokunyanzeliswa koceba. Iinzame zokufumana uMabuyane ziphanzile.


text:
Chapter 82
1 Umhobe ka-Asafu. UThixo umi ebandleni likaThixo, Ugweba phakathi koothixo; uthi,
2 Kunini na nigweba ngobugqwetha, Nibanonelela abangendawo? (Phakamisani.)
3 Thethani ityala losweleyo nelenkedama, Gwebelani olusizana nolihlwempu.
4 Sizani osweleyo nolihlwempu, Bahlanguleni esandleni sabangendawo.
5 Abazi, abaqondi, Bahamba-hamba emnyameni; Ziyashukuma zonke iziseko zehlabathi.
6 Ndithe mna, Ningoothixo, Ningoonyana bOsenyangweni nonke niphela.
7 Noko niya kufa njengomntu, Niwe njengomnye kubathetheli.
8 Khawusuk’ ume, Thixo, gweba ehlabathini; Ngokuba uya kuzidla ilifa wena zonke iintlanga.


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Inkonzo yokudlulisa ikhwalithi ephezulu - Izithuthi ezigcinwe kakuhle
Jabulela umqhubi wakho kwisikhululo Basel kwaye Zurich kwelinye lamagumbi okuqala agcinwa ngamabhedesi aseMercedes Benz. Imilambo yethu ihlolwe rhoqo kwaye ihambelana nemigangatho yokhuseleko ephezulu yeMercedes-Benz. Ukongeza kwimilinganiselo yethu ephakamileyo yokhuseleko, ii-limousine kunye nezinye izithuthi zinika induduzo enkulu ekuhambeni kwakho.
Siyazi ukuba ukunyaniseka, ukuqonda kunye nokugcina ixesha kukubaluleke kakhulu ekukhetheni inkonzo yakho yomqhubi. Ingaba kukho ukuhamba ngasese okanye ukuthutha ukuya kwintlanganiso ebalulekileyo - sifuna ukwenza uhambo lwakho lube mnandi kunokwenzeka - kunye nexabiso elifanelekileyo! Eyona nto ikhethiweyo yipakethi yethu epheleleyo kunye nohambo olujikelezayo phakathi kweenqwelo-moya zeZurich neBasel.
Ukukhethwa kwethu kwezithuthi eziphakamileyo zifumaneka nganye kwinkonzo nganye. Umqhubi wakho uya kuvuya ukukunceda ngeempawu ezincinane kunye nemithwalo kwisikhumulo sezindiza.
Khetha isithuthi sakho ngokwexesha lezithuthi zethu
- Mercedes E kwiklasi
- Iinqwelo zeeklasi zeMercedes E
- I-Mercedes Viano (izihlalo ze-8)
- I-Mercedes S-Class


text:
Chapter 3
1 Ngokunjalo, nina bafazi, wathobeleni awenu amadoda, ukuze kuthi, nokuba kukho kuwo angalivayo ilizwi, athi ngehambo yabafazi, lingekho ilizwi, azuzeke;
2 ebonela ihambo yenu enyulu, enoloyiko.
3 Ukuhomba kwenu makungabi kokwangaphandle, kokulukwa kweenwele, nokunxitywa kwegolide, nokwambathwa kweengubo;
4 makube kokomntu ofihlakeleyo wentliziyo, ovethe ukungonakali, umoya onobulali, ozolileyo, oxabiso likhulu emehlweni kaThixo.
5 Kuba babefudula besenjenjalo abafazi abangcwele, abo babemthembile uThixo, ukuhomba kwabo, bewathobele awabo amadoda;
6 njengokuba uSara wamlulamelayo uAbraham, embiza ngokuthi yinkosi; eningabantwana bakhe nina, nakuba nisenza okulungileyo, ningoyiki nto yethusayo.
7 Ngokunjalo, nina madoda, hlalani nabo ngokokwazi, nimbeka umfazi, njengesona sitya siethe-ethe, njengeendlalifa kunye nani zobabalo lobomi, ukuze imithandazo yenu ingathinteleki.
8 Elokugqiba, cingani nto-nye nonke, velanani, thandanani njengabazalwana, yibani nemfesane kakhulu, yibani nobubele.
9 Ningabuyekezi ububi ngobubi, nokutshabhisa ngokutshabhisa; kanye ke sikelelani, nisazi ukuba nabizelwa oku, ukuze niyidle ilifa intsikelelo.
10 Kuba Lowo unga angathanda ubomi, Ayibone imihla elungileyo, Makaluphezise ulwimi lwakhe ebubini, Nomlomo wakhe ungathethi inkohliso;
11 Makaphambuke ebubini, enze okulungileyo; Makafune uxolo, aluphuthume.
12 Ngokuba amehlo eNkosi aphezu kwamalungisa, Neendlebe zayo zisingisele esikhungweni sawo; Ke ubuso beNkosi buphezu kwabenza okubi.
13 Kananjalo ngubani na yena owonona, ukuba nithe naba ngabalandeli bokulungileyo?
14 Nokuba nithe neva ubunzima ngenxa yobulungisa, ninoyolo; musani ukoyika ngokoyikisa kwabo, ningakhathazeki nokukhathazeka.
15 INkosi ke uThixo yingcwaliseni ezintliziyweni zenu, nihlale ke nikulungele ukuziphendulela kumntu wonke obuzayo kuni ilizwi, ngalo ithemba elingaphakathi kwenu, ninobulali noloyiko;
16 ninesazela esilungileyo, ukuze kuloo nto banithethela okubi, ngathi ningabenzi bokubi, badane abo bayigxekayo ihambo yenu elungileyo kuKristu.
17 Ukuba ke kungaba kukuthanda kukaThixo ukuba nive ubunzima, okona kunilungeleyo kukubuva nisenza okulungileyo, kunokubuva nisenza okubi.
18 Ngokuba noKristu wabuva kwakanye ubunzima ngenxa yezono, ilungisa lisiva ubunzima ngenxa yabangemalungisa, ukuze asisondeze kuye uThixo; ebulewe okunene esenyameni, kodwa edliswe ubomi ekuwo umoya.
19 Awathi ekuwo, waya washumayela koomoya abasekukhonkxweni,
20 ababefudula bengeva, xenikweni ukuzeka kade umsindo kukaThixo kwakulindile ngemihla kaNowa, kwakubon’ ukuba kulungiswa umkhombe, ekwasindiselwa kuwo imiphefumlo embalwa, oko kukuthi esibhozo, ngamanzi.
21 Olusisindisayo ngawo nathi ngoku ubhaptizo ngokomfuziselo; olungekuko ukulahla ubunyhukunyhuku benyama; olukukubuzisa kuThixo kwesazela esilungileyo, ngokuvuka kukaYesu Kristu;
22 osekunene kukaThixo, eye emazulwini, kwakubon’ ukuba kuthotyelwe phantsi kwakhe izithunywa zezulu, noomagunya, namandla.


text:
Chapter 9
1 Uthe ke edlula, wabona umntu obe eyimfama kwasekuzalweni kwakhe.
2 Bambuza ke abafundi bakhe, besithi, Rabhi, ngubani na owonayo, ngulo, ngabazali bakhe, sini na, ukuze azalwe eyimfama nje?
3 Waphendula uYesu wathi, Akone lo, akone bazali bakhe; uzelwe eyimfama ukuze ibonakalaliselwe kuye imisebenzi kaThixo.
4 Ndimelwe kukuyisebenza imisebenzi yowandithumayo, kusesemini; kuza ubusuku, xa kungekho namnye unako ukusebenza.
5 Xa ndisesehlabathini, ndilukhanyiselo lwehlabathi.
6 Akuba etshilo, watshica emhlabeni, wenza udaka ngamathe, wawaqaba amehlo emfama ngodaka olo.
7 Wathi kuyo, Yiya kuhlamba echibini leSilowa (oko kukuthi ngentetho evakalayo, Thunyiwe). Yemka ngoko, yaya yahlamba, yeza ibona.
8 Baye ngoko abamelwane, nababembona ngaphambili ukuba uyimfama, besithi, Lo asinguye na obehleli engqiba?
9 Abanye babesithi, Nguye lo; bambi ke bathi, ufana naye; yena ke wayesithi, Ndinguye.
10 Babesithi ngoko kuye, Atheni na ukuvuleka amehlo akho?
11 Waphendula yena wathi, Umntu ekuthiwa nguYesu wenze udaka, waqaba amehlo am, wathi kum, Yiya echibini leSilowa, uhlambe; ndiyile ke ndahlamba, ndabuya ndibona.
12 Bathi ngoko kuye, Uphi na yena? Athi, Andazi.
13 Bamzisa kubaFarisi lowo ubefudula eyimfama.
14 Ke kaloku yaye iyisabatha, oko uYesu wenza udaka, wawavula amehlo akhe.
15 Babuya ngoko ke bambuza nabaFarisi, ukuba utheni na ukuba abuye abone. Wathi ke yena kubo, Ubeke udaka emehlweni am, ndaza ndahlamba; ndiyabona ke.
16 Babesithi ngoko abathile bakubaFarisi, Lo mntu asingowakwaThixo, ngokuba isabatha akayigcini. Babesithi abanye, Angathini na umntu ongumoni ukwenza imiqondiso engakanana? Bathi qheke kubini.
17 Babuya bathi kwimfama, Uthini na wena ngaye, ewavulile nje amehlo akho? Uthe ke yena, Ungumprofeti.
18 Akakholwa ngoko amaYuda ngaye, ukuba ebeyimfama, wabuye wabona, ada abiza abazali balowo ubuye wabona.
19 Aza ababuza esithi, Lo ngunyana wenu na, enithi nina wazalwa eyimfama? Phofu ubona ngani na ngoku?
20 Abazali bakhe bawaphendula bathi, Siyazi ukuba lo ngunyana wethu, kwanokuba ke wazalwa eyimfama;
21 le nto ke abonayo ngoku asazi, novule amehlo akhe, asimazi thina; uselemkhulu yena, buzani kuye, wozithethela.
22 Batsho abazali bakhe, ngokuba babesoyika amaYuda; kuba amaYuda abeselenqophisene ngokuthi, Ukuba uthe umntu wamvuma ukuba nguKristu, aze akhutshwe esikhungwini.
23 Kungenxa yoko abazali bakhe bathi, Uselemkhulu, buzani kuye.
24 Ambiza ngoko okwesibini umntu obeyimfama, athi kuye, Zukisa uThixo; siyazi thina ukuba lo mntu ungumoni.
25 Uphendule ngoko yena, wathi, Ukuba ungumoni, andazi; ndazi nto-nye, eyokuba ndibe ndiyimfama nje, ngoku ndiyabona.
26 Abuye ke athi kuye, Wenze ntoni na kuwe? utheni na ukuwavula amehlo akho?
27 Wawaphendula wathi, Sendinixelele, naza aneva; nithandelani na ukubuya nive? Nani ningaba nithanda ukuba ngabafundi bakhe na?
28 Amtshabhisa ngoko athi, Nguwe umfundi wakhe; ke thina singabafundi bakaMoses.
29 Siyazi thina, ukuba uThixo uthethile kuMoses; lo yena asimazi apho avela khona.
30 Waphendula umntu lowo, wathi kuwo, Nasi apha isimanga, ukuthi nina ningazi apho avela khona; ukanti uwavulile amehlo am.
31 Siyazi ke ukuba uThixo akabeva aboni; kodwa ukuba umntu uthi amhlonele uThixo, akwenze ukuthanda kwakhe, uyamva lowo.
32 Kwasephakadeni akuzanga kuviwe ukuba umntu wakha wavula amehlo ozelwe eyimfama.
33 Ukuba lo ebengenguye owakwaThixo, ebengenakwenza nto.
34 Aphendula athi kuye, Wena wazalelwa ezonweni kanye; ufundisa thina na wena? Amkhuphela ngaphandle.
35 Weva uYesu ukuba amkhuphele ngaphandle. Uthe akumfumana wathi kuye, Wena uyakholwa na kuNyana kaThixo?
36 Uphendule yena wathi, Ongubani na, Nkosi, ukuze ndikholwe kuye?
37 Uthe ke uYesu kuye, Umbonile; nguye lo uthetha nawe.
38 Wathi ke yena, Ndiyakholwa, Nkosi. Waza waqubuda kuye.
39 Wathi uYesu, Mna ndizele ugwebo kweli hlabathi, ukuze abangaboniyo babone, bathi ababonayo babe ziimfama.
40 Baziva ezo nto abakubaFarisi ababenaye, bathi kuye, Singaba siziimfama nathi na?
41 Uthe ke kubo uYesu, Ukuba beniziimfama, ngeningenasono; kungoku nithi, Siyabona; ke ngoko isono senu sihleli.


text:
Chapter 3
1
1 Sajika, senyuka ngendlela yaseBhashan; waphuma uOgi ukumkani waseBhashan, wasihlangabeza yena nabantu bakhe bonke, ukuba kuliwe e-Edreyi.
2 Wathi uYehova kum, Musa ukumoyika; ngokuba ndimnikele esandleni sakho, nabantu bakhe bonke, nelizwe lakhe; uya kwenza kuye njengoko wenza ngako kuSihon ukumkani wama-Amori, obemi eHeshbhon.
3 UYehova uThixo wethu wamnikela ke ezandleni zethu uOgi ukumkani waseBhashan, nabantu bakhe bonke; sambulala, kwada akwabakho namnye usindayo.
4 Sayithimba yonke imizi yakhe ngelo xesha, akwabakho mzi singawuthabathanga kubo; imizi yaba mashumi mathandathu, wonke ummandla waseArgobhi, ubukumkani bukaOgi eBhashan.
5 Yonke loo mizi ibinqatyiswe ngodonga oluphakamileyo, namasango, nemivalo; iyodwa imizi yabasemaphandleni, eyabe imininzi kunene.
6 Sayisingela phantsi, njengoko senzayo kuSihon ukumkani waseHeshbhon; sasingela phantsi amadoda emizi yonke, nabafazi, nabantwana.
7 Ke zona iinkomo zonke namaxhoba aloo mizi sazithimbela.
8 Salithabatha ke ngelo xesha ilizwe esandleni sookumkani bobabini bama-Amori, elingaphonoshono kweYordan, lisusela kumlanjana oyiArnon, lada lesa entabeni yeHermon
9 (amaTsidon athi iHermon leyo yiSiriyon, ke ama-Amori athi yiSenire),
10 yonke imizi yehewu, neyelaseGiliyadi lonke, neBhashan yonke, kwada kwesa eSaleka ne-Edreyi, imizi yobukumkani bukaOgi eBhashan.
11 Ngokuba nguOgi yedwa, ukumkani waseBhashan, impunde eyayisele kumaRafa. Nantso ikoyi yakhe, ikoyi yentsimbi; asiyiyo na leya iseRabha yakoonyana baka-Amon? Iziikubhite ezisithoba ubude bayo, iziikubhite ezine ububanzi bayo, ngokwekubhite yabantu.
12 Elo lizwe salihlutha ngelo xesha, sithabathela eArohere ekumlanjana oyiArnon; nesiqingatha sentaba yeGiliyadi, nemizi yayo ndayinika amaRubhen namaGadi.
13 Amasalela aseGiliyadi naweBhashan yonke, ubukumkani bukaOgi, ndawanika isiqingatha sesizwe sikaManase; wonke ummandla weArgobhi neBhashan yonke, leyo bekusithiwa lilizwe lamaRafa.
14 UYahire, unyana kaManase, wathabatha wonke ummandla weArgobhi, wada wesa emdeni wamaGeshuri namaMahakati, wawubiza ngegama lakhe, wathi iBhashan yiHavoti-yahire, unanamhla.
15 UMakire ndamnika elaseGiliyadi.
16 AmaRubhen namaGadi ndawanika, ndithabathela kwelaseGiliyadi, ndada ke ndesa kumlanjana oyiArnon, empholokhohlweni wesihlambo, naloo mmandla waso, ndada ndesa naseYabhoki emlanjaneni, emdeni woonyana baka-Amon;
17 neArabha, neYordan nommandla wayo, ndithabathela eKinerete, ndada ndesa elwandle lweArabha, uLwandle lweTyuwa, phantsi kwamaxandeka ePisga ngasempumalanga.
18 Ndaniwisela umthetho ngelo xesha, ndisithi, UYehova uThixo wenu uninike eli lizwe ukuba nilihluthe. Welani nixhobile phambi kwabazalwana benu, oonyana bakaSirayeli, nonke nina bafo banobukroti.
19 Kodwa abafazi benu, nabantwana benu, nemfuyo yenu (ndiyazi ukuba ninemfuyo eninzi), mabahlale emizini yenu endininike yona;
20 ade uYehova abaphumze abazalwana benu njengani, balime nabo ilizwe elo abanika lona uYehova uThixo wenu phesheya kweYordan; nibuyele ke elowo elifeni lakhe endininike lona.
21 UYoshuwa ndamwisela umthetho ngelo xesha, ndisithi, Amehlo akho akubonile konke oku akwenzileyo uYehova uThixo wenu kwaba kumkani bobabini; uya kwenjenjalo ke uYehova kwizikumkani zonke owelela kuzo.
22 Ize ningaboyiki; ngokuba uYehova uThixo wenu nguye onilwelayo.
23 Ndatarhuzisa kuYehova ngelo xesha, ndisithi,
24 Nkosi yam, Yehova, uqalile ukumbonisa umkhonzi wakho ubukhulu bakho, nesandla sakho esithe nkqi; ngokuba nguwuphi na uthixo emazulwini nasehlabathini, ongenza ngokwezenzo zakho, nangokwemisebenzi yakho yobugorha?
25 Makhe ndiwele kaloku, ndilibone ilizwe elo lihle, liphesheya kweYordan, loo ntaba intle, neLebhanon.
26 Wandiphuphumela uYehova ngomsindo ngenxa yenu, akandiphulaphula; wathi uYehova kum, Yanela, musa ukuba saphinda uthethe kum ngale ndawo.
27 Nyuka uye encotsheni yePisga, uphose amehlo akho entshonalanga, nasentla, nasezantsi, nasempumalanga, ulikhangele ngamehlo; ngokuba akuyi kuyiwela le Yordan.
28 UYoshuwa mwisele umthetho, umomeleze, umkhaliphise; ngokuba yena uya kuwela yena phambi kwaba bantu; yena uya kubadlisa ilifa, elilelo lizwe uya kulibona.
29 Sahlala ke esihlanjeni malungana neBhete-pehore.


text:
Inguqulelo ka orbit in isiXhosa
orbit
indlela yesijikelezi-langa
Ubizo-magama /aw-bit/
isibizoPlural orbits
inzululwazi ngezelizwe ifiziksi
1indlela yesijikelezi-langaThe Earth takes a year to complete its orbit around the sun — Umhlaba uthatha unyaka wonke ukugqiba indlela yawo njengesijikelezi-langa
- the path of something that is moving round the sun or round a planet in space
- indlela yento ejikeleza ilanga okanye ejikeleza iplanethi
isenzi
1-jikelezaThe Earth orbits the sun — Umhlaba ujikeleza ilanga


text:
Molweni wonke umntu,
Isiqendu sesibini sekhosi ye-PIVX Basics ixhonyiwe ngoku. Le veki sithetha ngoBungqina bentsika kunye nendlela unokukwenza ngayo imali. Oku kungaba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kulabo abatsha kwi-Crypto. Abantu abaninzi beza kwisithuba kuba beva malunga nokuba lukhulu kangakanani kulabo abatyala imali. Ngoko, ingaba yinto enhle kakhulu ukuba bafunde ezi zinto.
Yabelana ngayo, uyi tweete, ukubuyisa itweet, utweete kwakhona … Ndicinga ukuba ungenza nezinto ezinganakanga i-Twitter futhi ….
Siyabonga abafana kwaye ndiya kukubona ngokuzayo!


text:
UMnini NYSE luqalisa Bakkt crypto exchange & isisombululo onelungelo
Bitcoin abanokuba esengozini ligqobha njenge lwemali esiqhelekileyo. Ubuncinane yiloo injongo siqalo ukuba kungekudala iza kuphehlelelwa ngomnye wabadlali zinamandla kwi Wall Street, Ngoncedo ukusuka ezinye iinkampani eziphambili waseMerika kuquka Microsoft kunye Starbucks (ngubani uceba ukusebenzisa iqonga omtsha ukuba bayazamkela iintlawulo BTC.) Ngale ntsasa Intercontinental Exchange-elo sondo yorhwebo engumnini New York Stock Exchange kunye nezinye jikelele zemarike-isaziso ukuba sisenziwa inkampani entsha ebizwa Bakkt.
Iphulo elitsha, apho kulindeleke ukuba ethule ngoNovemba, uya kunikela inkunzi emarikeni federally kulawulwa for Bitcoin. Yaba kukudala Bakkt, ICE ijolise ukuguqula Bitcoin ibe yelizwe jikelele uphathiswa nokusetyenziswa ebanzi. Kusungulwa ukuze zizuze Bakkt iya kuba ukwenza Bitcoin isandi kunye nomnikelo ezikhuselekileyo kumalungu isitshixo ngoku ubukhulu becala aziphephe amaziko zemali yikulu-ehlabathini. Injongo kukuba ukucima indlela abaphathi ezinkulu imali ukunika Bitcoin funds mutual, imali yomhlalaphantsi, kunye ETFs, njengoko ulawulwa kakhulu, utyalo eziqhelekileyo.
iingxelo eqinile ukuhlaziya Data “ixabiso loshishino” of blockchain ukufikelela $ 2T ngu 2030
IHS Market, a fintech ukuhlaziya data beqinile, ngoJulayi ingxelo yangaphambili kobugcisa blockchain ekhokelela “inani msebenzi ishishini” of $2 zezigidi ngo 2030. the umbiko kuquka zonke inani blockchain wongeza nje sonke i nkqo (hayi iminqwazi market lwemali ethile). Nangona ingxelo bajula lezabelo granular zexabiso blockchain, kuquka "... udliwano yophando ephambili kunye neengcali blockchain qhinga," $2 yezigidigidi kubonakala ukuba inani endala njengonyaka 2030 yindlela elide kude, nabo phakathi 2017 inkunzi run, umsebenzi market babesondele ekufikeleleni $1 yezigidigidi.
Ngaphezu, izicelo blockchain ikhulela. Oku kuquka frenzy patent oluqhubekayo kunye nobambiswano kunye namashishini kuwo phantse onke amacandelo oshishino. Umthamo ukwanda patents sisalathisi wokwamkelwa enkulu kumashishini lweshishini.
Ngokwe ngxelo, amacandelo aphambili uqhuba ixabiso ishishini blockchain zibandakanya:
Iibhanki kunye namanye amaziko
abaxhobisi chain Supply kunye namalungiselelo
Intengiso kunye media iinkampani
amaziko karhulumente kunye necandelo likarhulumente
Iinkampani Power namandla
Ngemiyinge emincinci kunye e-commerce
nabalawuli
iingcali Software kunye nabakhi
baqhubi Telecom and MNOs
iingcali Cryptocurrency
amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza umdla kuqhubeka ukuba niyinikele izicelo ezizodwa ukuba ubuchwepheshe. Mpo engafani kakhulu 2030 emva uguquguquka shishino kunye sakhula. Oku kuya kuthetha ukuba imisebenzi emininzi kunye neendidi zemisebenzi ukuba asikwazi sase- ku 2018.
Ingxelo Daily Market Kraken for 02.08.2018
KRAKEN DIGITAL ASSET Exchange
$108M wasebenza kuzo zonke iimarike namhlanje


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Isiqalo esitsha sesizini yeAbsa Premier Soccer League sisemngciphekweni wokumiswa namhlanje yiAjax Cape Town.
Eli qela laseKapa libhenela eNkundleni ePhakamileyo yaseGoli emva kokuba iPSL ingakwazanga ukusombulula umba otshisibunzi kaTendai Ndoro.
Le ntsumantsumane kaNdoro inexesha elide ingasombululeki. Lo nto yanyanzela iAjax ukuba iye enkundleni emva kokuba uMnumzana uWilliam Mkhari wagweba ngelithi iqela laseKapa maloxuthelwe amanqaku ngenxa yokudlalisa umdlali ngendlela ekhabanayo nomthetho weFIFA.
INkundla ePhakamileyo yasirhoxisa isigqibo sikaMkhari, yatsho isithi lo mba mawusonjululwe yiFIFA. Nayo iPSL isenkundleni – apho iphikisana neso sigqibo ikwafuna ingcaciso ecacileyo ngaso.
Ingqonyela yeAjax, uAri Efstathiou, ibisenkundleni ngoLwesibini apho ibiyokufaka isicelo ukuze ifumane isithintelo somthetho esiza kunqanda ukuqala kwemidlalo yePSL ngomhla wesine wenyanga ezayo, ungekasonjululwa umba weqela layo.
Yonke lo nto ihlehliselwe usuku lwanamhlanje ngoba nayo iPSL ifuna kuqwalaselwe esayo isicelo esingesigqibo senkundla.
Ngentsimbi yesithoba ekuseni, inkundla iza kuqwalasela isicelo sePSL, emva koko ichophele oweAjax ngecala emva kwentsimbi yeshumi elinanye.
Ingqonyela yePSL ithe yiPSL ebangele ulubaziseko ngoba iwaphendule kade amaxwebhu enkundla abesuka kwiqela lakhe.
“Siyinike iPSL amaxwebhu kwiveki ephelileyo ebi nokuwaphendula lula ngoLwesihlanu – kodwa iye yaphendula ngoMvulo. Yiyo lo nto ebangele kubekho ulibaziseko. Besinethemba lokufumana umkhombandlela namhlanje – kodwa kuyanyanzeleka ukuba sibonane nomgwebi uFischer ekuseni, siphinde sibonane nomgwebi uPhanuel Mudau. Yinto efanele ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza le,” utshilo uEfstathiou ngoLwesibini.


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Yintoni i-Windows Hello?
I-Windows 10
I-Windows Hello yindlela yobuqu ngakumbi, ekhuselekileyo yokufumana ufikelelo olukhawulezayo kwizixhobo zakho ze-Windows 10 usebenzisa umzila womnwe wakho, ubuso, okanye ukuchonga iliso.
Ii-PC ezininzi ezinesifundi somzila womnwe zilungele ukusebenzisa i-Windows Hello ngoku, nezixhobo ezingakumbi ezinokubona ubuso bakho nekhozo leliso ziyeza kungekudala. Ukuba unesixhobo esihambelana ne-Windows Hello, nantsi indlela yokusilungiselela:
I-Windows 10 Mobile
I-Windows Hello yindlela yobuqu yokusayina ungene kwizixhobo ze-Windows 10. Inakana amehlo akho ukuqinisekisa ubunguwe, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ufumana ukhuseleko lohlobo lweshishini ngaphandle kokufuneka uchwetheze iphaswedi.
I-Windows Hello iyigcina njani inkcazelo yam yobuqu?
Ezinye iifowuni ze-Lumia ezisebenzisa i-Windows 10 zilungele ukusebenzisa i-Windows Hello ngoku, yaye izixhobo ezingakumbi ezinobalulo lweliso ziyeza kungekudala.
Ilayitile kuQalisa, swayipha ukuya kuluhlu loSetyenziso, emva koko ukhethe Iisetingi > Ukhetho lokusayina ungene.
Xa usetiwe, uza kukwazi ukuvula ifowuni yakho ngokujonga nje.


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AmaBhakaniya afumene iindaba ezimnandi phambi komdlalo obalulekileyo wangempelaveki.
Umdlali siswini oyintandane ngenxa yobuchule bakhe bokudlala ibhola, * -Oupa Manyisa, uqale uqeqesho olupheleleyo kwinkampu ye-Orlando Pirates emva kokuhlala ngaphandle kokudlala ibhola iinyanga ezisixhenxe ngenxa yokwenzakala.
Oogqirha beBucs bathi, lo mdlali uphilile ngoku. “Ndibuyile, ndiyavuya kakhulu. Kumnandi ukubuyela kweyona nto ndiyithandayo kwakhona, ukudlala ibhola ekhatywayo,” utshilo uManyisa. Njengokuba ebehleli ixesha elide engadlali, kungathatha ixesha elide kwakhona ukubuyela kwisimo sakhe sesiqhelo. “Ndikubonile ukubaluleka kwebhola ekhatywayo ebomini bam ngoku bendonzakele, yinto ephila ngaphakathi kum. Andingxamanga, ndifuna ukuziqeqesha ngokwaneleyo ukuze ndibuyele kumdlalo wam. Ndibulela iqela lam, abaqeqeshi noogxa bam ngokundinika inxaso engagungqiyo.
Bandincedile kakhulu, amazwi abo andomelezile ngethuba lokonzakala kwam,” utshilo uManyisa. Ukungabikho kukaAce kuyiqhokre kakubi iPirates ngoba washiya isithuba esikhulu, lo nto yachaphazela indlela edlala ngayo.
Umoya wabadlali uphezulu kwinkampu yeBhakajuju kwezi ntsuku ngenxa yeziphumo ezihle mva nje.
Kwimpelaveki edlulileyo, iBucs ibethe iFree State Stars ngo’1-0 kumdlalo obuseOrlando Stadium.
Ngoku eli qela liza- kuqubisana neGolden Arrows kumdlalo oseMoses Mabhida Stadium ngoMgqibelo ngo’15:00.


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ISEBE lezempilo eMpuma Koloni lizokwandisa ilinge lokusungula inkqubo yeNHI phantsi komasipala iAlfred Nzo. Oku kulandela impumelelo yeli sebe kwilinge eliqhuba phantsi komasipala i-OR Tambo.
Umphathiswa wezempilo kweli phondo uPumza Dyantyi uthe, eli phulo lizakugxila kwiziseko zeNHI eziquka iinkonzo kumagumbi okulala izigulane, intsebenziswano namaziko emfundo, ukwenza isivumelwano selo xesha noogqirha, ukuqeshwa kweengcaphephe zezonyango kwiingingqi, nokuphuculwa komgangatho weziseko zenkonzo yezempilo.
UDyantyi uthe, abakufunde kwilinge abalisungule e-OR Tambo kuzakuba sisiseko sesiqalo seli sebe eAlftred Nzo. Isebe lezempilo kweli phondo seliqalisile ukubamba uthetha-thethwano nabo banenxaxheba kwezempilo koomasipala abahlanu abaphantsi kweAlfred Nzo, kwakunye neebhodi zezibhedlele kwakule ngingqi.
Eli sebe likwaqeshe iingqonyela kwizibhedlele iGreenville kwakunye nakwisibhedlele saseMount Ayliff. Uqeqesho lwabalawuli kwiikliniki ezizakusetyenziswa kwilinge leNHI liyaqhuba.
UDyantyi ukwadize nokutyunjwa kweqela elizakujongana nokulondoloza amaziko ezempilo, naseqale umsebenzi wokuchwela, ukupeyinta nokufaka imibhobho kumaziko ezempilo aquka iikliniki, Amadiba, iGreenvillle, iBaleni, eMakhwantini, iNdela, iHlamandana, iQueens Mercy, kwakunye neMagadla. Lo msebenzi uquka nokulungiswa kwendawo yokutsala amanzi aze ahanjiswe kwiikliniki iNdlela, iMakhwantini, kwakunye neHlamandana.
Kongezelelwe noogqirha kwizibhedlele iMadzikane KaZulu; iTaylor Bequest; iSt Patricks nakwisibhedlele iSiphethu, ngelixa kuqeshwe oosomachiza nabancedisi babo kwisibhedlele iKhotsong kwakunye nesaseNtabankulu. Zizigidi ezisixhenxe ezibekelwe bucala ukuphumeza eli phulo.
UDyantyi uthe, kubalulekile ukuba isebe lezempilo liphucule ubume bamaziko ezempilo ukuqinisekisa ukuba banikeza iinkonzo esemgangathweni.
Uthe, “Kunyakamali ka2015/16 silisebe sigxile ekuhlaziyeni siphucule umgangatho wamaziko esinawo, phambi kokuba sakhe amatsha.” Uqhube wathi, “Siyaqhubeka nokwakha iikliniki ezilishumi elinesixhenxe, ishumi elinanye kuzo ziseOR Tambo, ngelixa ezintandathu ziseChris Hani.”
Ukwadize ukuba isebe lezempilo leMpuma Koloni, lihambise amashumi asixhenxe anesihlanu eekliniki ezijikelezayo, kwaye lizakuhambisa ishumi kulo nyakamali. Kulo nyakamali eli sebe libekele bucala iR1.755 yeebhiliyoni kwiphulo lokulwa nentsholongwane kagawulayo kwakunye nesifo sephepha.
UDyantyi uthe, “Sisungula iphulo lika 90, 90, 90, kwiHIV nakwiTB, nelizakugxila ekuqinisekiseni ukuba i90 yeepesenti yezigualne ezityelele amaziko ethu ezempilo ifumana iingcebiso, uvavanyo lwezifo, nokuqinisekisa ukuba i90 pesente efunyenwe inentsholongwane ifumana amachiza, siphinde siqinisekise ukuba i90 pesente iyawasebenzisa amachiza lawo.”
Ukanti inkonzo yokuhanjiswa kwezigulane yabelwe iR1.2 yeebhiliyoni, nezakusetyenziswa ekuthengweni kwezithuthi zohlobo lwe4X4 eziyi 141.


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Indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokufumana iSiqinisekiso se-PMP kwi-2018 - Notes Notes, Tips and PMP® Update Update
Fumana isiqinisekiso se-PMP kwi-2018-Certified Management Certification
Ngethemba lokuphucula umsebenzi wakho njengoProfethi woLawulo lweProjekthi ulindele ukuba ufumane ukufaneleka kweetyala kwintsimi kunye nophando oluvuthayo lwendawo kunye neenkalo zokufunda ukuthabatha isimemezelo esifunekayo. Ngethuba lokufumana iSatifikethi sokuPhathwa kweProjekthi kwi-2018 kukuphakamileyo kwiplani yakho yosuku, nantsi i-nitty gritty ithatha i-gander kwindawo ethile yezinto eziza kutshintsha malunga neemviwo kunyaka olandelayo.
Sifanele siqalise nje ngamantongomane kunye neebhontshisi ezikuloo ndawo malunga naloo mntu kufuneka azi
Mfutshane kwi PMP - ukuvuma kwayo kokuqala kunye nesicelo sasikulo shishini lophuhliso, apho abaqeqeshi abalungiselelwe ukufikelela kwizinga elikhulu kunye neyona ncinane kunye neendawo zonke zeprojekthi yeqela. Ukususela kule nkalo imfuno ye-PMP yaphuhliswa kwaye namhlanje, onke amashishini, kuquka indawo ye-IT, bathembele kulaba baqeqeshi ukulawula iprojekthi ekuzalisekeni kwayo. Isiqinisekiso se-PMP sivunywe yiProjekthi yoLawulo lweProjekthi.
Incwadi - I-PMI ikhupha i-PMBOK yesikhokelo okanye iNcwadi yoLawulo lweProjekthi yoLwazi ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ukufikelela kwiindawo ezinamacandelo amahlanu-Ukuqalisa, ukuCwangcisa, ukuSebenza, ukuPhatha nokuLawula nokuVala. Ngaphakathi kwezi zigaba eziqhelekileyo ziwela kwimida yokufunda apho umncintiswano uqonda ukulinganiswa kunye nokulawulwa kwexesha, iindleko, ukuxuba iprojekthi, isicwangciso, umgangatho, i-asethi, i-correspondence, ingozi, ukufunyanwa kunye kunye namaqabane.
Cofa apha ukukhuphela Isikhokelo soPhando lwe-PMP
Uvavanyo - Uvavanyo oluxhomekeke kwiintsuku ezikhethiweyo zonyaka kwi-PMP eqinisekisiwe, ukuhlolwa kwe-Prometric kugxininise. Ithemba lifuna ukubonisa iimviwo ze-intanethi ezivavanya ukuqonda kwabo kwiindawo zokufunda ze-10. Uvavanyo lusasazeka ngaphezu kwemibuzo ye-200 ehlola uvavanyo olusisiseko, oluncedo kunye noluntu lwempikiswano lokujongana neemeko ezinjalo.
Ungaqwalasela kwakhona: I-PMP yoQeqesho loQeqesho kwiGurgaon
UTSHINTSHA UKUBHALWA KWE-PMP ISATIFIKETHI KWI-2018
I-PMI ngenjongo yokugcina isatifikethi esisebenzayo kunye nezenzo zayo kunye nokuza, i-PMPBOK kunye nomzekelo wovavanyo iya kubonisa izenzo ezikhoyo. Kukho i-buzz malunga neenkqubela phambili, ukuba uvavanyo luxhomeke ngomhla we-26 Matshi, i-2018 nangemva. Kwimeko apho ucingisisa ngokungqinelana nombutho omdala, kuqikelele ukubonisa iimviwo ze-PMP ngaphambi komhla ongentla. Yiba njengoko kunjalo, xa ulahlekelwa ngumhla ofunekayo, nantsi i-once-over kwi-PMP @ Update Updates.
Ukulungelelaniswa kwe-PMP - Akuzange kubekho utshintsho kwi-qualification ye-PMP yabathengisi abafuna ukuvunyelwa. Kuxhomekeke kwimfundiso nokubandakanyeka kwintsimi. Ngethuba lokuba unesidanga se-Bachelor (iminyaka emine okanye elinganayo), ngelo xesha amava adingekayo yiyure ye-4500 yomsebenzi wokuqhuba nokuqulunqa iiprojekthi. Ngethuba lokungagqibekanga, musa ukukhungatheka, isatifikethi sekondari okanye i-degreeal yokuzikhethela ilindele ukuba ube neeyure ze-7500 zokuqhuba nokuququzelela iiprojekthi. Bobabili bafuna imigaqo yolawulo lweprojekthi yangekho ngaphantsi kweeyure ze-35, ziqinisekiswe ngumbutho we-PMI owaziwayo.
Isicelo - Inkqubo iya kuhlala i-2018. Kufuneka ugcwalise ifom yesicelo kwiziko le-PMI. Ukuqinisekiswa kwemfundiso, kunye nokudibanisa, kuqhutywe kwi-inthanethi ngumbutho.
PMBOK - I-PMI ikhiphe ukukhululwa kwe-6th ye-PMBOK. Utshintsho olusisiseko kwincwadi kunye novavanyo lulolu hlobo:
- Ukongezwa kwendima kunye nengqwalasela kwinqanaba lephambili leprojekthi. Ubuchule, ubuchule kunye namava aya kukhupha ukuqonda imibuzo ejolise kulo mmandla.
- Shintsha kwigama leemimandla ezimbini zokufunda
- Ulawulo lwexesha luya kubhekiselwa kulawulo lweShedyuli
- Ulawulo lweMithombo yoLuntu ngoku luya kubhekiselwa kuLawulo loLawulo
- Imimandla emine entsha yongezwe kwingingqi nganye yolwazi, ingakumbi:
Iingcamango ezibalulekileyo
- Iipateni kunye nezenzo zokunyuka
- Ukucinga ngokufanelekileyo
- Iimvavanyo zoMmandla we-Agile ne-Adaptive Environment
Ucwangciso loviwo - amanqaku okufunda kunye nemizekelo iyaqhubeka njengangaphambili, naphezu kokunyuswa okutsha kwi-PMBOK. Unokwenza inkambo ye-PMP ngokwakho, kwaye usebenzisa indawo ye-PMI kunye noviwo lwe-intanethi ukugqiba ii-35 iiyure zoqhagamshelwano. Enye enye indlela ukujoyina inkqubo yokulungiselela eya kukunceda ngeZiko loPhuhliso loPhuhliso okanye ii-PDU. Abaqeqeshi abanolwazi baya kuba khona ukukwazi ukuqonda i-PMBOK, iingcamango zamabakala eziko kunye nokuqonda okucacileyo kwimida yolwazi. Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule ngexesha uceba uvavanyo -
Khangela uncedo ukuba uhlolisise ngabanye kwaye ubhekane neengxaki ngokusebenzisa i-lucidity. I-PMP ngaphakathi kwemibutho yakho okanye ukuhlanganiswa kwe-intanethi unceda indlela eyoyiyo yokufumana izimpendulo zemibuzo.
Kwimeko apho uye wajoyina isiseko, ungabi buhlungu ukuze wenze imibuzo, kwaye kubonakala. Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-PMP kuhlawula ixesha, imali kunye nokusebenza kwilungiselelo - nayiphi na into engaqinisekiyo kufuneka isuswe.
- Beka ixesha kwixesha lakho elihle lokuhlaziya ukucinga nge-PMBOK
- Ukuqeqesha ngokucophelela kuzisa ngeziphumo ezithembisayo, ngoko kunika iimvavanyo zokugculelwa, inani elikhulu kunazo zonke
- Ekugqibeleni, hlala uqinisekile kwaye ujabule ngelixa unika uvavanyo. Ukukhathazeka kuya kubangela ukuba i-slip-ups
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-psyche yakho kunye nomzimba uyaqabuleka ngaphambi kokuba uvavanyo luyenze kunye nokulindeleke.
I-PMP Exam - Ixesha elithile elinesihlanu elinikezelwa ukuphonononga iphepha, kwaye emva koko uza kufumana iiyure ezine ukugqiba imibuzo ye-200. Uninzi lwamathemba unokuphonononga iphepha ngamaminithi emihlanu kwaye isebenzise yonke imizuzu ye-10 ukubhala amanqaku kwiphepha elinikezelwe ukunceda ukubala. Yiba nokuba kunjalo, ukuqhubela phambili olu qeqesho luya kukhutshwa. Yiba nokuba kunjalo, ukugijima kumanqaku okubhala okanye 'ukulahla kwengqondo' njengoko kubizwayo kuvunyelwe phakathi kweeyure ezine. Ekubeni i-PMP inganiki izimpembelelo ezingekho phantsi kweempendulo eziphosakeleyo, akufuneki ukuba uxinzeleleke kwimeko apho ufumanisa isisombululo.
Isiphumo - Abo bathatha uvavanyo olusekelwe kwiphepha baya kufumana iziphumo zabo kwiintsuku ezine xa isiphumo sokuvavanya kwi-intanethi sichazwa kwisibini sesahlulo. Uya kufumana elinye lamanqanaba amathathu:
- U neleyo
- Ngokufanelekileyo
- Ngezantsi Uzuze
Ukujongana nobomi bemihla ngemihla emva Sekiso sePPP - Unako ukufumana zonke iingcango ezivulekileyo xa i-declaration ifumaneka kunye nophuhliso lomsebenzi kunye nezikali zokuhlawula ngcono. Njengoko umphathi oyintloko uqhuba iprojekthi, awuyi kukhulisa nje ukubaluleka kobudlelwane bakho kunye nolwazi oluphuculweyo, ulungele ukulungelelanisa iithayimthebhile kunye neefa.
IPP-Certified - Emva kokuba uzuzile Sekiso sePPP, ngokukhawuleza kufuneka ufumane ii-PDU ze-60, ukuze uhlaziye isitifiketi.
Ekugqibeleni, kungakhathaliseki ukuba uthatha isigqibo malunga noviwo ngoku okanye emva kwe-26th Matshi, i-2018, kukho enye into ofuna ukuba icace ngayo kwi-Certified Management Certification ayikho into enzima ukuyifeza, nje kuphela xa utyalomisa inkqubela yokufunda nokuqhuba .
&bsp


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Izizukulwana zikaSophia Minsk, uSophia Golshanska noLudwika Carolina Radziwill babusa amazwe amaninzi emhlabeni jikelele. Phakathi kwazo zonke iintlanga zamaYurophu zanamhlanje.
UMargarita Wokuqala - uMkadzikazi waseDenmark, eSweden naseNorway
Izikhulu zeMinsk nePoltsk Nkosi Glebovich - umzukulu kaVseslav iWizard kunye nonyana kaRurik. Kwi-1135, watshata Rykisay Boleslavovna. Wayevela kwiPiast - yokuqala yokuqala yasePoland kunye nobukhosi bobukhosi.
Intombi yoMlobi kunye noRikisy Sophia wayetshata kuKumkani waseDenmark Waldemar waza waba ngumama weenkokheli zamazwe amaninzi aseYurophu.
UKumkani waseDenmark Knud we-Fourth kunye nenkosikazi yaseFransi Ingeborgi kwakungekho nabantwana. Elide kunamandla kwakuyinzala kaKumkani waseDenmark Waldemar II kunye no-Queen of Sweden Ricky.
Oonyana abathathu baseValdemar babusa iDenmark. Emva kwezizukulwana ezininzi kulo mgca wazalwa Margarita. Ngaloo nto, iDenmark, iSweden neNorway ngokuqinisekileyo zihlangene kwelinye ilizwe. Ngonyaka we-1397 kwinqaba yaseKalmar, amaScandinaviya asayina imanyano, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Kalmarska - umanyano womanyano wezopolitiko.
Ngenxa yokufa kwangaphambili kwonyana kaMargarita Olaf Inzala kaSophia Minsk ayizange ilawulwe apho.
KuOlaf waphela omnye umgca wenzalokazi yelizwe lethu - ngentombi yakhe uRickisu. Kulo mgca kwakukho ookumkani abayishumi baseSweden kunye nabaninzi - eNorway. Omnye wabo, Zomthetho, kwaye watshata kunye Margarito.
Ookumkani baseBavaria kunye nabalawuli bama-Austria
Ubukumkani baseBavaria bukhona kunye ne-1806 ngonyaka we-1918. Bonke ookumkani basekuhlaleni badibene nelizwe lethu ngeRadziwills, kuba babe negazi lelo hlobo.
UJanusz Radziwill Wazalelwa kwintsapho yaseVilnius ye-hetman Krishtof Nicholas Perun, wafunda eStrasbourg naseBasel. Okokuqala watshata Sofya Olelkovic-Slutskaya, umtshakazi ocebileyo we-Grand Duchy waseLithuania, kwaye emva kokufa kwakhe-ngeJamani Elizaveta Sophia Hagenzolern. Kwi-1618, wathenga indawo yaseLichtenberg phakathi kweDresden neMunich.
Wakhe unyana Boguslav wafunda eGroningen, eUtrecht naseParis. E Belarus, okulufaneleyo iziza ezimbini ubuncinane - e Zhodino, lusekelwe, kwaye Slutsk, apho abaninzi: ndafumana yaseMagdeburg, walungiselela iinqaba ezintsha, bahlanganisana apha ukuze ilayibrari archive.
Liudija Carolina - intombi kaBohuslav kunye Anna Maria Radziwill - kwiminyaka emibini waba yinkedama waza wakhulela eBerlin. Yayixhasa ukuqeqeshwa kwabafundi abaphumelele kwi-Gymnasium yeSlutsk Calvinist kwiiyunivesithi ezingcono kakhulu eYurophu, kuquka i-Oxford neFrankfurt. Phakathi kwenzalo yakhe ininzi yamakhosi.
Omnye wabazukulu bakaKumkani waseBavaria Maximilian Yokuqala Franc Iosif waba ngukumkani waseAustria. Eli lizwe wabusa iminyaka eyi-68. Kwaye okwesibini, naye Maximilian - waba ngumlawuli wokugqibela waseMexico. Ngenxa yesimemo sakhe, malunga nezigidi ezi-6 zaseMexico eziphuma kwintetho yesithoba.
Phakathi kwenzalo yookumkani wasekuqaleni waseBavaria kunye nazo zonke ezinye iinkokeli zolu rhulumente - zonke zaziyimithandathu. Kumkani wokugqibela, ULudwig weThathu, ukunyanzelwa kwamandla ngexesha leNguqulelo kaNovemba ye-1918. Uluntu luqhubeka ЛyiTпoлbд БaBapckий Unyaka we-1951 wokuzalwa, umphathi jikelele we-brewery UKumkani uLudwig Schlossbrauerei.
Omnye ummeli weRadziwills unokuba ilungu lentsapho yamantloko. Eliza Frederica Radzivill - intombi UAnthony Heinrich Radziwill kunye nomntakwabo wokumkani ULouise - waba ngumtshakazi womlawuli womanyano waseJalimane uWilhelm, kodwa wafa ekuqaleni kwesifo sofuba. Umzukulu wabo UAnton Wilhelm waba ilungu lobomi bendlu ephezulu yepalamente yaseJamani.
B
Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBili, iindlu zezindlu zephaneli zokuhlala zakhiwe endaweni yayo.
Zonke iinkosana ezisebenzayo
Ngoku ii-10 amazwe aseYurophu anama-monarch awo, awamkela amandla kwilifa. Oku
- EBelgium,
- Great Britain,
- ESpain,
- Denmark,
- Liechtenstein,
- Luxembourg,
- Monaco,
- ENorway,
- BaseNetherlands,
- ESweden.
Bonke oomlawuli abalawulayo ngoku kula mazwe banabo ookhokho babo Sofya Golshanska kunye nomyeni wakhe Jagiello.
UNyana kaSophia noJagiello Vladislav ilawula iPoland neHungary, kwaye Casimir - IPoland kunye neGrush Duchy yaseLithuania. Kwakukho abantwana abalishumi elinesithathu eKazmiera.
Imigca ye-monarchic edeleyo yayinguKumkani waseCzech Republic naseHungary Vladislav и Anna Jagiellonka.
Phakathi kwenzalo yaseVladislav - Maria Medici, ULisithathu wesithathu й ULouis weshumi elinesine bevela eFransi, abaphathi abaningana boBukumkani bamaRoma baseRoma, ookumkani basePortugal, eSpeyin, ababusi baseBrazil.
U-Anna Jagiellonka wazala Sophia Pamyaranskuyu - uKumkani waseDenmark noNorway.
Umzukulu wakhe Yesine umKristu Ulawulo lweDenmark ye-59 iminyaka - irekhodi kwimbali yelizwe.
Sweetheart Anna Danish - prashchurka
- UFilipu weSithandathu, ukumkani waseSpain wanamhlanje;
- Villema Aleksandra, uKumkani waseNetherlands wamanje;
- Elizabethe okwesibini, U-Queen of Great Britain.
Sweetheart Agasti yesiDanish - prashchurka
- Okwesibini uMargaret, ukumkanikazi wanamhlanje waseDenmark,
- umbusi wokugqibela waseRashiya UNicholas II,
- umbusi wokugqibela waseGrisi IConstantine yesibini.
Omnye umzukulwana UElizabhete waseDenmark - prashchurka Johanna Friso, INkosana yase-Orange.
Igazi lakhe lizo zonke iindawo zanamhlanje.
svaboda.org
Izithuba ezihambelanayo:


text:
URhulumente uthethe banzi ngendlela azimisele ngayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iNukliya iseluhlwini lokutsalwa kwamandla kagesi kweli lizwe nangona uMphathiswa wezimali esithi akukho mali eyaneleyo yokwenza oku, iSebe lezisingqongileyo (dept of Envirnmental Affairs) lisanda ukunikela ilungelo ku Eskom ukuba akhe indawo yokwenza ugesi osebenzisa iNukliya endaweni yase Duyfontein emntla weCape Flats eNtshona-Koloni. Ekhwankqisa ngakumbi kukuba uMphathiswa weZamandla, u-David Mahlobo unike isaziso sevekana ezimbalwa kuphela ukwenza udliwano-ndlebe ulunyazelekileyo ngoku ngokuthi abize indibano ekhethekile yokuxoxa ngezamandla. Ukuze ubani abe yinxalenye yale ndibano, kufuneka abe nesimemo sabucala esiya kwabo bachongwe leliSebe. Indibano elo luhlobo imelwe kukupapashwa, kumenywe u wonke-wonke kuba iNukliya isichaphazela sonke. Nokuba uMphathiswa wezamandla nabo bashishina ngeNukliya bayathanda okanye abathandi, iinkundla zomthetho zona zime kunye nathi ekutheni naluphi na uthethwa-thethwano okanye ingxoxo efanele yenzeke, kunyanzelekile ivulelwe wonke ubani osisakha-mzi kweli. Sizimisele ke ukuqinesekisa ukuba ilizwi labemi beli liyavakala.
Nangona kuyinyani ukuba sinemigodi yeUranium esinayo apha eMzantsi-Afrika, enokuthi isetyenziswe ukwenza amandla ka gesi kwizitishi zenukliya kweli, imitha ekhutshwa koku kwakunye nokungcola kwalendela yokwenza amandla ka gesi, kunobungozi obukwiqondo eliphezulu kwaye kwayayanyaniswa nentlobo-ntlobo zemihlaza nezinye izifo. [2]
Abemi base Chernobyl basaphila nezivubeko ezibangelwe yilemitha ye Nyukliya eyadala umonakalo nangoku
Intlekele eyenzekayo eyabangelwa kukutsalwa kwamandla eNyukliya e Chernobyl kwiminyaka engama - 31 eyadlulayo, yabeka impilo yamawaka-waka abantu apho emngciphekweni ngenxa yokuba bafunyanwa yilemitha inobungozi yatsho yaba bangela imihlaza, ungcoliseko lwamanzi, kwafa iintlanzi kunye nezityalo [3]. Idolophana yase Prypiat yaphela ukusukela ngoko, akusekho nto ebonisa ukuba kwakhe kwaphilwa apho.
Abashishina ngeNyukliya bame ngento yokuba ubuchwephesha nokhuseleko sebuphuculiwe ukusukela ngoko kwenzeka isiganeko saseChernobyl kwaye isitishi samandla eNyukliya esiseKoeberg eNtshona-Koloni sivavanyiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba iintlekele zeNyukliya ezi loluhlobo ezibangelwa yinyikima okanye ukugutyungelwa komhlaba ngamanzi (Tsunami) [4] azinakwenzeka njengase Fukushima eJapan ngo-2011. Kuko konke oku, imibutho efana noEarth Life Africa eRhawtini, baxhalabile ngeziztishi zakhiwayo zeNyukliya.
Kungenzekani ukuba singanengozi yeNyukliya apha eMzantsi-Afrika?
Abashishina ngeNyukliya nabo balawula olu shishino bathi umgama oli-16 km ukusuka kwisitishi samandla eNyukliya ubanzi ngokwaneleyo ukuba abantu bangaphuma ngokukhawulezileyo. Kodwa ooGqirha abajongene nentlalo-ntle yoluntu (Physicians for Social Responsibility), umbutho ose Amerika, awuvumelani noku. Ukholelwa ekubeni lo mgama ufanele kukuba ngama-80km ububanzi [5].
Nokuba eli nani lingaphikiswa, abantu abayakuthi bachaphazeleke koku bafanele kukumanyelwa. Ukuba singasebenzisa lo mgama wama-80 km oko kuyawuthetha ukuba abantu abahlala eCape Flats nasedolophini yase Kapa bangakwazi ukuphuma kwezindawo ngokukhawlezileyo ngaphambi kokuba bachaphazeleke ukuba kungehla ingozi kwezi zitishi zase Koeberg nase Duynefontein. iSebe lezisingqongileyo (dept of Envirnmental Affairs) lisanda kunikela ilungelo ku Eskom ukuba akhe indawo yokwenza ugesi osebenzisa iNukliya endaweni yase Duyfontein [6] kwaye bazimisele ukunika ilungelo lokwakhiwa kwesinye eThyspunt eMpuma-Koloni, indawo ukumgama ongaphezulu kancinci kuma-80 ukuphuma eBhayi. Nangona uSekela-Mphathiswa wezamandla uMnumzana Thembisile Majola ebeyinxalenye yengqungquthela okanye imbizo ngeNyukliya ebibanjelwe eJefferys Bay ngo Okthobha kulonyaka, eye yaxhasa isicelo seNyukliya eMpuma-Koloni, iSebe lezisingqongileyo (dept of Envirnmental Affairs) ayikasivumi eso sicelo [7]. Ibunga lama Gamtkwa Khoisan nalo alihambisani nesi sicelo kule ndawo.
Siwakha njani amaziko eNyukliya ukuba asikwazi ngoku ukukhusela kwaye sibuyekeze abasebenzi abalinyazwe yimitha yeNyukliya?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KOo92xFO81c&feature=youtu.be
Kude kubengoku, baliqela abemi beli abachikwe yimitha yeNyukliya kuquka nabo babesebenza ePelindaba. Uninzi lwabo lude lwabhubha, abo basasindileyo, baphila nezifo eziza ngamandla kwaye basalinde imbuyekezo ngoku. [8] [9] [10] [11]
Amandla kagesi atsalwa elangeni ayingawo angcono?
Inkampani yeNyukliya ephantsi koRhulumente wase- Russia i-Rosatom, itshintshe isiqikelelo semisebenzi eyakudalwa lulwakhiwo lwendawo youkwenza iNyukliya ukusukela kuma- 15,000 ukwehla ukuyofika ku 5, 760. Kodwa imisebenzi eyenziwa ziziniki-mandla ezihlaziyekayo (Renewable Energy) ezifana nombane osuka elangeni (Solar) nowenziwa ngomoya uqikelelwa ukuba ukumyinge we-13 ngaphezulu kwalowo wenziwa ngowe Nyukliya [12]. Uphando-nzulu ngabakwa- Institute for Sustainable Future lucebisa utshintshelo kwiiziniki-mandla ezivuselelekayo (Renewable Energy) omalwenziwe ngezigaba eMzantsi-Afrika, okuquka kulo ukujonga , ubuchwephesha beziniki- mandla abunakuveliswa apha ekhaya, obungavelisa amathuba emisebenzi amatsha angama-180, 000 ngomnyaka ka 2030 [12]. Sezisi-Sibhozo(8) iinkampani zeziniki-mandla zabaNtsundu ezilungele nezilindele u-Eskom ukuba atyikitye izivumelwano ezibizwa ii-Independent Power Producers eziya kunika eziinkampani zabamnyama ithuba lokuvelisa lentlobo yombane [13]. Kodwa, nokuba lenkqubo ye - Renewable energy Independent Power Producers (REIPP) ingaba neengxaki ezimbalwa kuneNyukliya, ayisosisombululo kuba iyinxalenye yezivumelwano eziqukunjelwa neenkampani zabucala ngomsebenzi obumelwe kukwenziwa nguRhulumente(privatisation) kubhatalwa eziNkampani izityhwentywe zemali ebifanele kukuya kunikezelo lwee-nkonzo zoluntu. Kungoko ke sima kunye nemibutho yamasebenzi [14] ememelela inkqubo ye REIPP evuleleke ngokulinganayo kubantu, kwaye ibeyeyoluntu ngokubanzi kunye nabasebenzi balondawo apho nayiphi inzuzo engqamene nokwenziwa kwalo mbane ziziniki-mandla ezivuselelekayo (Renewable Energy), iya ebantwini ingayi koo-hlohl’esakhe abanyolukele imali. Njengoko uMzantsi-Afrika uneenjongo zokuphelisa ukwenziwa kombane/gesi ngamalahle, kubalulekile ukuba oku makwenziwe ngendlela enobulungisa nengenasiphene. Xa ezi ziniki-mandla zihlaziyekayo (Renewable Energy) zinokuphathwa luLuntu, lungaqinisekisa ukuba abo baphelelwe ngumsebenzi ngenxa yokupheliswa kombane owenziwa ngamalahle, bayakwazi ukuqashwa basebenze.
Mphathiswa wezaMandla, Mnu. David Mahlobo, Eskom Interim Group Chief Executive Sean Maritz, Nersa CEO Chris Forlee, Mongameli weli Mnu. Jacob Zuma kunye noSekela Mongameli u-Mnu. Cyril Ramaphosa
Simemelela kuni Khabhinethi yeli, iSebe leza-Mandla kunye no Eskom ukuba ninanze izikhalo zethu zokuba nithathe isigqibo sokuyeka ukuthenga nantonina edibaniselene neNyukliya. Udliwano-ndlebe nendibano ekhethekile yokuxoxa ngezamandla (Energy Indaba) emiselwe umhla we-7 ukuya kwi-8 kule nyanga ka Disemba, iyakhwankqisa kwaye ayihambisani nokusatyelwa kwezimvo zoluntu ngokomgaqo-nkqubo weli . Kungoko ke thina siluluntu lweli, sizimisele ukuluqhuba olu dliwano-ndlebe noluntu ngokubanzi, sinazise ngoku kulandelayo;
iNyukliya ayibalulekanga, inobungozi, iyabiza, ayithobi xabiso lo mbane, ayinakho ukudala imisebenzi njenge ziniki-mandla ezivuselelekayo (renewables) kwaye ayinamandla okuguqula isimo soqoqosho.
Simemelela kuni ukuba nityikitye izivumelwano neeNkampani zabaNtsundu ezifake izicelo zokunikela ngamandla (REIPP proposals) ngokukhawulezileyo; kodwa kuko konke oku, simemelela ukuba nimisele umyinge ongama-5% oyakuba bubungakanani begalelo kumandla lawo ezinkampani ziyakube zinikela ngawo, niqukumbele kwaye nivale inkqubo ye-IPP endaweni yayo nimisele inkqubo eyakunika iinkampani zeziniki-mandla ezivuselelekayo (Renewable Energy) ezilawulwa luluntu ngendlela eyakhayo nenentsebenziswano neyakuthi iqhutywe phambili liBhunga elonyulwe ngabahlali bendawo eyakuthi ibe yinzuzo kuLuntu olo. Ezi nkampani zoluntu zizo eziyakunikela ngamandla ka gesi nako konke okungqamene noku, zilwe nemiceli-mngeni enxulumene nobuhlwempu zandise intsingiselo yelungelo kumandla.
Simemelela ukuba niqinisekise ukuba akukho mathuba emisebenzi aya kulahleka ngokuba kulandelwe inkqubo ye-IPP, futhi niqinisekise ukuthi amashishini kaRhulumente, nawaziwa nje ngeePara-statal, ayazibophelela ekudaleni amathuba emisebenzi, ikakhulu kuqoqosho lweziniki-mandla ezivuselelekayo (green economy). Oku kudinga ukuthi sisebenze ngeendlela ezohlukileyo kunezo ze-IPP.
Simemelela uRhulumente ukuba afake uxinzelelelo kwi NERSA ukuba ibuyekeze bonke abasebenzi abalinyazwe yimitha yeNyukliya (Radiation), abasebenze ngeeKhemikhali ezindaweni ezinobungozi kwaye abanike uncedo lwezempilo ngokungxamisekileyo, baxilongwe ekuhleni.
Silindele ukuba iimfuno zethu zithathelwe ingqalelo kwaye zibe yinxalenye yeziphakamiso kolu dliwano-ndlebe labucala olubizwa elika wonke-wonke(Energy Indaba) nakuzo zonke ezinye iindibano eziloluhlobo ezibizwe nguRhulemente, uEskom kwakunye ne NERSA.
Imvelaphi
[1] Eskom’s latest work on energy policy plan rejects nuclear. Chris Yelland News 25 November 24 2017
[2] Health Risks from Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation: BEIR VII Phase 2 (2006) National Research Council (US) Committee to Assess Health Risks from Exposure to Low Level of Ionizing Radiation. Washington, D.C. : National Academies Press, c2006.
[3] World Health Organisation "World Health Organization report explains the health impacts of the world's worst-ever civil nuclear accident", WHO, 26 April 2006
[4] SEISMIC STRESS TEST OF KOEBERG NPP". CKTI-Vibroseism Ltd. CKTI-Vibroseism Ltd. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
[5] Physicians for Social Responsibility Cites Flawed Evacuation Zones, Nuclear’s Health Risks on Chernobyl Anniversary. April 26, 2011
[6] Eskom welcomes the Department of Environmental Affairs’ authorisation for the Duynefontein site. Eskom Press Release Friday, 13 October 2017.
[7] Jubilation as nuclear vetoed for Thyspunt, Guy Rogers for Herald Live October 17, 2017
[8] Apartheid’s Nuclear Shame. Mandy de Waal and Jon Pienaar for Ground Up 27 June 2014
[9] Desperately seeking justice. Sheree Bega Independent Online 10 December 2016
[10] Nuclear Energy Impact in South Africa: public hearings https://pmg.org.za/committee-meeting/9013/
[11] 'I thought it would help me get a promotion' Shaun Smillie for Independent Online 6 May 2005
[12] 9 Things You Need To Know About The Nuclear Deal And Energy Justice. Pooven Moodley Natasha Adonis Huffington Post 22 November 2017.
[13] What experts say about Eskom’s excuses for renewable delays. Charlotte Matthews Business Live 29 June 2017
[14] NUMSA Speech: Motivations For a Socially-Owned Renewable Energy Sector. October 2012


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EKAPA:
NANGONA kwakhutshwa ingxelo ehlasimlisa umzimba malunga nemeko eqhubekayo kwisibhedlele iKhayelitsha District Hospital (KDH), zisalala phantsi izigulana.
Izikhalazo ezininzi zokungoneliseki kweentsapho nezigulana zanyanzelisa ukuba kuphandwe ngemeko yesi sibhedlele ukususela kwinyanga kaTshazimpuzi.
Emva kwezo zikhalazo, iTreatment Action Campaign (TAC) yeli phondo yabamba intlanganiso nomphathi weKDH uAnwar Kharwa ngomhla wama23 kwekaTshazimpuzi.
Uluhlu lwezikhalazo lwaluquka, ukuncitshiswa kwamaxesha okulinda, kuphuculwe ukuziphatha kwabasebenzi, babekwe uxanduva ngomsebenzi wabo, kwandiswe iibhedi zezigulana, kujongwe ukunqongophala koogqirha, kuthathelwe ingqalelo izikhalazo, kusekwe ikomiti eza kujongana nempatheko yaseKDH.
Kwavunyelwana kuloo ntlanganiso ukuba ziza kufezekiswa ezo zikhalazo, kodwa imifanekiso yezigulana ezilala phantsi isapapashwa kumakhasi onxibelelwano.
ITAC ithi alukabikho utshintsho. Ithi umba wokunqongophala koogqirha nezimilo zabasebenzi azikaselwaso.
Le meko ibangele iTAC ukuba ibambe uqhankqalazo kumasango eKDH ngelixa isizwe nehlabathi besibhiyozela iminyaka elikhulu kaMadiba.
Umphathi weTAC kweli phondo uVuyani Macotha uthe kusekude engqinibeni.
“Xa siqwalasela sifumanisa ukuba zandile izikhalazo kwezi nyanga zimbini zidlulileyo. Kuyagcwala, azinandawo zokulala izigulana, banqongophele abasebenzi, azikatshintshi izimilo zabasebenzi, azihoywa izigulana. Izigulana zinyanzeliswa ukuba zilale phantsi nanjengoko sigcwele isibhedlele,” utshilo.
“Oomongikazi abasebenza ebusuku abazikhathaleli izigulana. Ezinye iintsapho azikwazi ukufumana izigulana zazo ngenxa yenkathalo engekhoyo eKDH,” wongeze watsho uMacotha.
Ngokwengxelo yeTAC, iKDH yenzelwe ukonga izigulana ezingama400 000 ezisuka kwinginginya yabantu baseKhayelitsha abazizigidi ezibini nabanye abasuka kwiindawo ezifana neMitchells Plain naseMfuleni.
Nangona iKDH iphika ukuba izigulana zilala phantsi, ivumile ukuba baneebhedi ezingama300 kuphela kwaye bamkela izigulana ezingapha kwenani.
“IKDH ineebhedi ezingama300 nto leyo ehambelana nenani elanele isibhedlele esilolu hlobo. Kunyangwa izigulana zengingqi nangapha kwemida yayo,” sitshilo isithethi seKDH uSithembiso Magubane.
Ikomiti yasePalamente ejongene namaxwebhu ezikhalazo, yatyelela esi sibhedlele ingabhengezanga kwekaTshazimpuzi.
Olu tyelelo lwabangelwa zizikhalazo zokungakhathalelwa kwezigulana nophando lweNehawu olwafumanisa ukuba azishicilelwa ngokupheleleyo iinkcukacha eKDH.
Emva kolo tyelelo, usihlalo wale komiti uDumisani Ximba wathi: “Ikomiti izibonele ngokwayo izigulane zilele phantsi, uninzi lwabo luxinaniselwe ezitulweni oko bebelapho emini ngosuku olungaphambili.”
Kwiveki ezintathu ezidlulileyo, kwapapashwa ibali lexhego elineminyaka engama62 elahlaliswa esitulweni ixesha elingapha kweeyure ezingama24 elalophuke imbambo kwingozi yemoto.
UMagubane uthe ezinye izigulana ziye zikhethe ukulala phantsi nangona zikhona iibhedi.
IKhayelitsha Development Forum ithi kwasweleka izigulana ezimbini ngenxa yempatho eKDH kwiveki enye.
Isibhedlele asiphendulanga malunga nokusweleka kwezigulana.


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Konveksi Seragam Kerja Surewi Kwimigangatho emine emininzi yezemidlalo yaseMntlase-Amerika, enye yeyunifomu emibili ihlala iyimhlophe kakhulu, kwaye iqela ngalinye linomgaqo wokuchonga ukuba yiliphi iqela kufuneka lifake iifomu zalo ezimhlophe. Ngokwesiko, i-National Football League (i-NFL) kunye namaqela e-National Hockey League (NHL) anxiba imifuno yabo yombala kwimidlalo yasekhaya. Ngokwahlukileyo, i-Major League Baseball (MLB) kunye namaqela e-National Basketball Association (NBA) agqoke iifomfle ezimhlophe kwimidlalo yasekhaya. Le mithetho ayigxininiswa ngokukodwa, nangona yiphi na yezona zinkulu zezemidlalo eziseMntla Melika. Amanye amaqela e-NFL, ngokukhethekileyo i-Dallas Cowboys, athetha ukugqoka iiferegi ezimhlophe zemidlalo yasekhaya. Xa uJoe Gibbs wayengumqeqeshi oyintloko weWashington Redskins – kuqala ukususela ngo-1981-1992, kwaye kwakhona ukususela ngo-2004-2007 – i-Redskins yayigqoke iijezi ezimhlophe kwimidlalo yasekhaya. E-United Kingdom, ngokukodwa kwinqwelo yebhola, igama elithi “kit” okanye “umtsalane” (njengokuba ‘kwinqwelo yebhola yebhola’) yinto eqhelekileyo (endaweni yokufana). Perihal Kostum Pekerja
Perihal Kostum Pekerja Umfaniswano wezempi ngumfesimiselo oqhelekileyo ogqithwe ngamalungu amabutho ahlomileyo kunye neepalilari zeentlanga ezahlukeneyo. Izambatho zempi kunye nemikhosi yemikhosi zenze iinguqu ezininzi kwiiminyaka ezidlulileyo zibala kwaye zicacise ukuba zisebenze kakhulu. Iifom yezempi ngendlela efanelekileyo yokugqoka, ejongelwe ukuchonga nokubonisa, ngokuqhelekileyo impawu yemikhosi yemikhosi ehleliweyo enegunya eliphambili. Izinto ezifunekayo zoovimba bezemfazwe kunye nokunyusa kwezoqoqosho ngoku zizinto eziphambili kwizinto eziyilwe ngokufanayo. Nangona kunjalo, ininzi imikhosi yemikhosi iye yavelisa iindidi ezahlukeneyo. Abasebenzi baseMpi kwimikhosi emininzi kunye namanye amagosa aseburhulumenteni banokugqoka okanye zonke ezi zinto zilandelayo: i-battressress, khakis okanye enye ingubo yokugqoka enebala. Ukugqithiswa ngokugqithiseleyo ngeengubo zokugqoka izitya, umsebenzi wangaphandle kunye neengubo zokugqoka; yokugqoka inkonzo, yangaphambili inkonzo esebenzayo kunye neendleko eziqhelekileyo zomsebenzi. Ngoku zigqithwe ngeziganeko eziqhelekileyo ngokuqhelekileyo ngeendlela ezifingqiweyo ze-embellishment (ezifana nokusebenzisa amaqhosha e-duller okanye ukutshintsha iindondo ngebarbhon bars). Perihal Kostum Pekerja


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Indlela
yeChippa United kwiNedbank Cup iphelile ngale njikalanga yanamhlanje. Oku
kwenzeke emva kokuba iiChilli Boys zibethwe yiFree State Stars ngo’2-1 kumdlalo
obeshushu kakhulu kwisiqingatha sesibini somdlalo eGoble Park Stadium.
afakwe nguPaulus Masehe kumzuzu wokuqala kwisiqingatha sesibini somdlalo emva
kokufumana ibhola entle ekhatywe nguSinethemba Jantjies ekoneni, elesibini
lifakwe Bangali Keita. Elokubika ekhaya leChippa lifakwe nguLinda Mntambo emva
kokukhaba ibhola entle ebibekwe phantsi ngaphandle kancinci kumhlaba kanozinti.
Isiqingatha
sokuqala siphelile kungekho qela libhalisileyo ebhodini. Nakubeni kunjalo
uThela Ngobeni, unozinti
ngabadlali beChippa United abafana noThabo Rakhale noMark Mayambela. Umgangatho
womdlalo ubungekho phezulu kangako njengokuba bekulindelekile xa kudibene
amaqela anabadlali abayibeka phantsi ibhola xa bedlala. Isigaba sesibini
somdlalo sesona esithe sanika umdla kakhulu ngoba kubekho amagowuli amathathu
onke athe afakwa. Esi sisiqalo esingesihlanga kuVladislav Heric ongene endaweni
kaTeboho Moloi ogxothwe kwiveki ephelileyo – kodwa uyakufumana ithuba lokuphindisa
xa la maqela edibana kumdlalo we-Absa Premier Soccer League ozakube useMonti
kwiveki ezayo.
IBaroka FC,
eqeqeshwa nguMcDonald Makhubedu, idlulele kumjikelo olandelayo weNedbank emva
kokuba ibethe Steenburg United ngo’2-0 kumdlalo obubanjelwe e-Old Peter Mokaba
Stadium emalanga namhlanje. Kanti izolo Ubuntu FC iye phambili emva kokubetha
AmaZulu FC ngo’3-2 kumdlalo obumhle kakhulu.
Free Stars: Ngobeni, Masehe,
Mobbie, Mahamutsa, Keita, Phungwayo, Anas, Tchilimbou, Dlamini, Jantjie, Cosse.
Amalalela: Sangare,
Makhaula, Vilakazi, Mthembu, Mashego, Teyise, Klaas.
Chippa United: Mhlongo, Macheke,
Okwuosa, Nsabiyumva, Lentjies, Rakhale, Hachi, Mabaso, Mayambela, Sali, Macuphu.
Amalalela: Akpeyi, Mdlinzo,
Seanego, Mzwakali, Bergman, Mntambo, Manqele.


text:
Intetho
Intetho yenzeka phakathi kwabantu ababini nangaphezulu xa bedibene beyenza ngomlomo intetho yabo nomnye komnye. Ngamanye amazwi intetho isetyenziswa xa kuthethwa okanye kuncokolwa. Ngabantu kuphela abanolwimi lokuthetha. Intetho ephakathi kwabantu ababini nangaphezulu ibizwa ngokuba yincoko.
Intetho yenziwa zizandi ezihamba ngomoya. Izandi eziphuma engquleni zibunjwa yimilebe, lulwimi, ngamazinyo, yimpumlo, nayinkalakahla.
Ukuze enze intetho umntu kufuneka a:
- khethe izandi zentetho
- zibeke ngokulandelelana kwazo
- khuphe isandi kwingqula yakhe
- sebenzise imilebe, ulwimi, amazinyo, impumlo, kunye nenkalakahla ukuze abumbe izandi.
Zingakho iingxaki nanini na kwezi zigaba zine. Iingxaki zesigaba soku-1 nesesi-2 zaziwa ngokuba ziingxaki zamazwi, ngeli xa ezesigaba sesi-3 nesesi-4 zisaziwa ngokuba zezokubiza amagama okanye zentshukumo eyenzekayo. Abanyanga abantu abanobunzima xa bethetha naxa besebenzisa ulwimi cbanganceda ukunyanga ezo zigaba kufunyanwa kuzo ubunzima. [1][2]
Izilwanyana azinayo intetho, kodwa ezinye ziyakwazi ukuncokola nezinye ngokusebenzisa izandi.
Isithehti singatsho into, ize ithi yakuviwa loo nto ithethwa seso sithethi isenokuqondwa ngabamameleyo. Kuba nzima ukuluqonda ulwimi olutheththwayo ngamanye amaxesha. Isenokwenza okokuba intetho imfiliba, iyabhidisa, okanye iyalahlekisa. Isenokuba lula okanye kubenzima ukuba iqondakale.
Kwale ntetho inye isenokubekwa ngezinye iilwimi, ngokuthi ulwimi luguqulelwe kwezinye iilwimi.


text:
I-plastiki
Iplastiki sisixhobo esitshintshayo ngokwendlela esime ngayo, ngoko ke izinto ezininzi zisenokwenziwa ngeplastiki. zininzi iintlobo zeplastiki. Ezinye zazo zinokuma ngendlela ethile kuphela xa zigqitywa kwenziwa; zize ke emva koko ziqine. Ezinye zingatshintsha ngokuthi zitshiswe okanye zide zinyibilikiswe.
Uninzi lweplastiki zenziwe ngezandla; azenzeki ngokwendalo. zivamise ukwenziwa nge-oyile evela emhlabeni. Inkqubo yokwenza iiplastiki intsokothile. Uninzi lwezixhobo ezibizwa ngokuba ziiplastiki zizii- polymers. Ii-Polymers ngamatsheyini amade ee-atoms aphingeneyo.
Abantu basebenze ngeeplastiki ezenziwe ngee-polymers ixesha elide. U-Alexander Parkes, umcebisi weNgesi (1813-1890), wenza uhlobo lweplaski yokuqala ngo-1855. Yayiqinile kodwa isebenziseka kwaye ikhaya, waza wayibiza ngokuba yi- "Parkesine."
Iiplastiki zithe saa emhlabeni kwaye maxa wambi ukuba uyawatshisa akhupha ivumba eliyingozi. Ukuba asiwasebenzisi kwakhona, abakukungcola.
Ukwenziwa kwe-Plastic [tshintsha | edit source]
Iiplastiki zivamise ukuba-petrochemicals, zenziwa kwi-petroleum, uhlobo lwe-oyile. Iinjineli zithi ziyicole i-petroleum ehamba ngenkqubo yobushushu. Ivelisa i-ethylene ne-propylene, eziziseko zokwakha iikhemikali zeeplastiki ezininzi. Ezi khemikhali ziye zidityaniswe ukuze zikhuphe i- polymer.
Iiplastiki ezaziwayo nemisebenzi yazo [tshintsha | edit source]
- Polyamide (usually called nylon) Template:Ndash Women's stockings.
- Polycarbonate – bulletproof glass, compact discs, DVDs.
- Polyethylene – tubes made of plastic
- Polyethylene terephtalate (called PET when used for bottles, and polyester when used for clothes or other materials)
- Polypropylene
- Polystyrene
- Polyurethane
- Polyvinyl chloride (called PVC, usually). Used for insulation of electric wires, but also for pipes and road signs.


text:
“Iindlavini zaseLusikisiki maziyeke ukusebenzisa isiko njengetyholo lokuzimelisa ulwaphulomthetho.” La ngamazwi wesithethi seKomishini ejongene nokuLingana ngoKwesini iCommission for Gender Equality (CGE) uJavu Baloyi.
UBaloyi ukutsho oku emveni kwengxelo ekhutshwe yiKomishini ejongene namaLungelo oLuntu eMzantsi Afrika, iSouth African Human Rights Commission (SAHRC) kutsha nje.
Le ngxelo idize ukuba iLusikisiki itshotsh’ entla ngokwenani leziganeko zokuthwalwa kwamantombazana aneminyaka engaphantsi kweshumi elinesibhozo (18). “Ayilosiko elo, bubundlavini nolwaphulomthetho qha qwaba,” utshilo uBaloyi.
Le ngxelo idandalazisa ukuba kumawaka alishumi (10 000) eziganeko ezibikiweyo zokuthwalwa kwamantombazana kwiMpuma Koloni yonke ngonyaka wama2016, iLusikisiki inkqenkqeza phambili.
UBaloyi uthe eli nani lisenokuba kanti lingaphezulu kuneli livezwa yile ngxelo.
“Kaloku abantu bayaliquma ihlazo lokuthwalwa kweentsana. Maxawambi, ukuthwalwa kubizwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Konke oku kukhokelela ekubeni bangabanjwa abenzi bobubi.”
Uthe “eyona nto idandathekisa umphefumlo kukubandakanyeka kwabantu abadala neentsapho zamaxhoba kwezi zenzo.”
Kusenjalo, iSebe loBambiswano kuRhulumento neMicimbi yezeMveli, iCooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs (Cogta), ibhengeze ukuba iLusikisiki yenye yeedolophu zaseMampondweni ezifumene inani eliphezulu lokusweleka kwabakhwetha kulo nyaka kwisiqingatha sokuqala sexesha elisikelwe ulwaluko.
Kwiveki ephelileyo, I’solezwe libike ukuba balishumi elinesithathu abakhwetha abaswelekileyo kwingingqi yeOR Tambo [nequka iLusikisiki], kwaze kwahlangulwa abangamashumi amathathu eLusikisiki.
Eli Sebe lithi oku kwenzeke ngenxa yokungathotyelwa komthetho, nazizenzo zobugwenxa. Isithethi seli Sebe uMamkeli Ngam uthe abanye abakhwetha babulewe yingqele, nto leyo ingavamisanga ukwenzeka.
Ezi dolophu zaseMampondweni eziquka iLibode, Ngqeleni, Mbizana neLusikisiki zithiwe mbe yingxaki yokungathotyelwa komqathango weminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo yokwaluka kwabantwana.
Kwingxelo yeli phephandaba kwiveki ephelileyo, uSihlalo weNdlu yeeNkosi eMpuma Koloni uMwelo Nonkonyane ungqine ukuba “Zikho iiNkosi ezichaphazeleka ngokukhupha izigunyaziso zokwaluka ezingekho mthethweni,” nathe ziza kuthathelwa amanyathelo angqingqwa.
UJavu Baloyi uvale ngelithi “Abantu mababuyel’ eMbo, bahlole eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza amasiko wabo, bohlukane nokwenza ubundlavini nobundladiya egameni lesiko.