text:
Okwangoku, iipilisi ezininzi kwintengiso zisebenzisa i-Android njengenkqubo yokusebenza. Ke ukhetho lweemodeli kwintengiso lubanzi. Ke ngoko, kufuneka usoloko unayo imiba ethile kwiakhawunti xa uthenga ithebhulethi entsha. Emva kwethutyana, kusenokubakho iingxaki kuloo tablet.
Kungenzeka ukuba enye i-malware iye yangena kuyo, okanye ukuba kukho iingxaki ekusebenzeni kwayo. Okanye umniniyo ucinga ukuyithengisa. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, Isisombululo esenziwa rhoqo kumacwecwe e-Android kukubheja ukufomatha.
Index
Yintoni ukufomatha ithebhulethi ye-Android?
Kwimeko yezixhobo ze-Android, ezinjengepilisi, Singathetha ngokufomatha okanye ukubuyisela umzi-mveliso. Le nkqubo ithetha ukuba yonke idatha ekwithebhulethi iya kucinywa. Ke zonke iifayile ezikulo (iifoto, iividiyo, umculo, amaxwebhu, njl. Njl.) Ukongeza kwizicelo ezikhutshiweyo, ziya kususwa ngokupheleleyo. Akuyi kubakho mkhondo kwezi fayile kwithebhulethi.
Le yinkqubo enobundlongondlongo, kodwa iyenzeka ithe ithebhulethi ye-Android ibuyele kwimeko yayo yoqobo. Ukusukela xa ufomatha, ibuyela kwimeko apho ishiye khona umzi-mveliso. Kungenxa yoko le nto kusaziwa ngokuba kukubuyisela umzi-mveliso. Le yinto eyenziwa ngamaxesha athile kakhulu, kuba oko kuthetha ukulahleka kwayo yonke idatha ekwithebhulethi ekuthethwa ngayo.
Kungenxa yoko, ukuba umnini ucinga ukuthengisa ithebhulethi leyo, okanye ukuyinika omnye umntu, yindlela elungileyo yokuthintela loo mntu ekubeni angabinakho ukufikelela kwidatha yakho. Kwaye ukuba intsholongwane ingene, Yintoni enokwenzeka kwizixhobo ze-Android, ukufomatha yindlela yokuyisusa, ukuba akukho enye indlela esebenza ngayo. Ke kwiimeko ezithile, yinto enokwenziwa. Ukuyifumana kwithebhulethi, kukho iindlela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Iifom esikuxelela zona ngezantsi.
Fomatha ithebhulethi ye-Android
Into eqhelekileyo kukuba kwiipilisi ze-Android kukho iindlela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza le fomathi. Kuzo zombini iimeko yinto esinokuyifumana kwithebhulethi uqobo. Awudingi nasiphi na isixhobo esongezelelweyo ukuze ukwazi ukufomatha. Nangona kunokubakho iimodeli ezingasivumeliyo kwezi ndlela zimbini. Inokuxhomekeka kulwakhiwo ngalunye okanye imodeli nganye, ukongeza kuhlobo lwenkqubo oyisebenzisayo.
Fomatha kuseto
Indlela yokuqala yokufomatha ithebhulethi kwi-Android ivela kuseto lwakho. Ngaphakathi kwazo kukho icandelo apho kunokwenzeka ukuqala le nkqubo. Ke ngoko, kufuneka sivule useto lwayo kuqala. Nje ukuba ngaphakathi kubo, indawo ekhethekileyo yalo msebenzi inokutshintsha ukusuka kwenye imodeli kuye kwenye.
Kwezinye iipilisi kufuneka singene kwicandelo lokhuseleko. Ngelixa kwezinye licandelo lokukhetha eliphambili ekufuneka silingenisile. Ngayiphi na imeko, ngaphandle kwendawo okuyo, Icandelo elisithandayo libizwa Backup / Buyisela. Ke ngoko, sinokuyikhangela ukuba akukho ngaphakathi kuseto lwethebhulethi yethu ye-Android ukuze ikhawuleze ukuyifumana kwithebhulethi. Nje ukuba kweli candelo, inkqubo ingaqala.
Into yokuqala ebuzwa ngabasebenzisi yile ukuba ufuna ukwenza i-backup. Njengokuba xa ufomatha siza kucima yonke idatha kwithebhulethi, kulungile ukwenza ikopi yezo datha ungafuniyo ukuzilahla. Kwimeko ye-Android, sinokugcina ngokulula ugcino kwiGoogle Drayivu. Xa usitsho ikopi, emva koko kunokwenzeka ukuba ungene kwicandelo lokuBuyisa idatha.
Kweli candelo Inkqubo yokufomatha ithebhulethi iqala. Umsebenzisi uya kubuzwa ukuba uqinisekile ngento abafuna ukuyenza. Ukuba sele unayo ugcino olunjalo, emva koko ungaqala ngoku. Ke kuya kufuneka uyinike ukwamkela. Emva koko ukufomatha kwale thebhulethi ye-Android kuya kuqala. Kungathatha imizuzu embalwa ukuyigqiba, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bedatha egcinwe kuyo.
Kukho indlela yesibini, ehlala isebenza yokufomatha ithebhulethi ye-Android. Imalunga nokusebenzisa oko kubizwa ngokuba yimenyu yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo. Ukufikelela kuyo kuya kwahluka ukusuka kwenye imodeli ukuya kwenye, kuba zimbini iinkqubo. Okokuqala kukucima ithebhulethi, kwaye ugcine amandla kunye nevolumu phezulu amaqhosha acinezelwe ngaxeshanye imizuzwana embalwa, kude kuvele imenyu kwiscreen. Kwimeko yesibini, inkqubo iyafana, kuphela kukho iipilisi apho kufuneka ucinezele kwaye unciphise umthamo.
Ke ngoko, kuxhomekeke kuphawu lwethebhulethi ekhankanyiweyo, kukho ukufikelela kule menyu. Nje ukuba indlela ekuthethwa ngayo isetyenziswe, imenyu eneendlela ezahlukeneyo iboniswa kwiscreen. Olunye ukhetho kwiscreen kukuseta kwakhona iFektri okanye Sula idatha, omabini amagama anokuvela kwiimeko ezininzi. Olu lukhetho ofuna ukulusebenzisa ngelo xesha.
Sebenzisa ivolumu phezulu nasezantsi amaqhosha kufuneka uhambe phakathi kwezi ndlela. Xa ufika kukhetho lokucima idatha, kuya kufuneka Sebenzisa iqhosha lamandla eethebhulethi ukuqinisekisa. Isikrini siza kubonisa umyalezo obuza umsebenzisi ukuba baqinisekile na ukuba bafuna ukwenza oku. Kungenxa yokuba inkqubo yokufomatha yathi i-Android ithebhulethi iya kuqala. Ukuqinisekisa, cinezela iqhosha lamandla kwakhona.
Ngale ndlela, ukufomatha kwethebhulethi ene-Android kuya kuqala. Kwakhona, inkqubo iya kuthatha imizuzu embalwa ukuyigqiba kwithebhulethi. Xa ugqityiwe, umyalezo uya kuvela kwiscreen. Ukuyiqala kwakhona, into eqhelekileyo kukuba kufuneka khetha ukhetho "ukuqala kwakhona inkqubo ngoku". Ngale ndlela, inkqubo iqala kwakhona, kodwa ngayo yonke idatha esele icinyiwe kwithebhulethi. Ibuyela kwimeko apho ishiye khona umzi-mveliso.


c: text/html

text:
Di pietra e legno nel cuore del Parco Nazionale
4.83I-Superhost
Indlu ekumhlaba osikelwe izindlu yonke sinombuki zindwendwe onguCristel
Iindwendwe eziyi-4, Igumbi lokulala eliyi-1, Iibhedi eziyi-2, Igumbi lokuhlambela eli-1
Indawo yonke
Iza kusetyenziswa nguwe yonke le indlu.
Yindawo entle
95% yeendwendwe zakutshanje zinike indawo izinga leenkwenkwezi eziyi-5.
Kubekuhle ukubhalisela ukungena
95% yeendwendwe zakutshanje zinike indlela yokungena izinga leenkwenkwezi eziyi-5.
Ikhitshi
Iindwendwe ziyathanda ukukhangela le nto inokusetyenziswa ithandwayo
Indawo oza kulala kuyo
Igumbi lokulala
1 ibhedi elala abantu ababini
Indawo ekungena umntu wonke
isofa ekwayibhedi eyi-1
Izinto enazo le ndawo
Ukubona iintaba
Ikhitshi
Ukupaka kwizitrato mahala
I-TV
Umatshini wokuhlamba impahla
Iindawo zokuhlala phandle
Ngasemva eyadini
Isixhobo sokomisa iinwele
Ayikho: Ialam yomsi otyhefayo
Ayikho: Ialam yomsi
4.83 out of 5 stars from 58 reviews
Ukucoceka
Ukuchana
Unxibelelwano
Indawo
Ukubhalisa xa ufika
Ixabiso
- Izimvo eziyi-102
- Isazisi siqinisekisiwe
- I-Superhost
Amo viaggiare così come amo ospitare e in entrambi i casi Airbnb è sempre la mia scelta, una filosofia di accoglienza che mi appartiene ed uno stile di vacanza che amo. Laddove possibile mi piace fare la conoscenza dei miei ospiti o degli host che mi accolgono, per scoprire i segreti del posto e per stringere nuove amicizie. Felice di incontrarvi!
Amo viaggiare così come amo ospitare e in entrambi i casi Airbnb è sempre la mia scelta, una filosofia di accoglienza che mi appartiene ed uno stile di vacanza che amo. Laddove pos…
Ngexesha lokuhlala kwakho
I miei genitori, Luigino e Sonia, vi accoglieranno in casa personalmente. Io sono a vostra disposizione per ogni evenienza.
UCristel yi-Superhost
Ii-Superhost zinamava, zikwizinga eliphezulu ibe eyona nto iphambili kuzo, kukuba iindwendwe zihlale kamnandi.
- Iilwimi: Français, Italiano
- Izinga lokuphendula: 100%
- Ixesha lokuphendula: ingekapheli iyure
Ukuze ukhusele ukubhatala kwakho, ungaze uthumele imali okanye uthethe nabantu ungasebenzisi iwebhsayithi okanye i-app yakwa-Airbnb.
Izinto ofanele uzazi
Imithetho yekhaya
Ixesha lokubhalisa xa ufika: 14:00 - 20:00
Ixesha lokuphuma lingo:10:00
Azivumelekanga izilwanyana zasekhaya
Ayivumelekanga imisitho okanye amatheko
Ukutshaya kuvumelekile
Ezempilo nokhuseleko
Kusebenza izikhokelo zika-Airbnb zokungasondeli ebantwini nezinye ezinento yokwenza neCOVID-19
Ayikho ialam yomsi
Isixhobo sokuva umoya otyhefayo asidingeki Bonisa okungakumbi
Imithetho engokurhoxa
Hlola ezinye iindawo onokukhetha kuzo e- Rovenaud
Iindawo ezingakumbi onokuhlala kuzo e Rovenaud:

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
Kungenzeka ukuba ngexesha elithile tshintshela kwenye i-Android smartphone uye kwenye nge-iOS okanye ngokuchaseneyo. Inkqubo yokuhambisa idatha ayisoloko ichanekile. Ukongeza, kukho inkalo ngokuqinisekileyo exhalabisa abasebenzisi abaninzi, eziziincoko zabo kuWhatsApp. Kuba unokufuna ukuhambisa yonke idatha yeapp usuka kwenye ifowuni uye kwenye. Kodwa asazi kukhululeka. Kule nkalo, dr.fone uncedo elungileyo.
Ndiyabulela kwesi sixhobo, siya kuba nakho ukubanakho dlulisa i-WhatsApp kwi-smartphone ye-Android iye kwi-iOS enye okanye ngokuchaseneyo. Ukuze sibe nayo yonke idatha esiyisebenzisa kwi-app yemiyalezo edumileyo ngalo lonke ixesha. Le yenye yeempawu ezininzi esinazo ziyafumaneka kwi dr.fone. Eyona nto inomdla kuninzi.
Index
Yintoni dr.fone?
Wondershare - dr.fone Yi isixhobo esisinika uthotho lwemisebenzi I-smartphone yethu, zombini i-iOS kunye ne-Android. Siyabulela kuyo, sinethuba lokwenza izinto ezithile kwifowuni. Kukho ithuba lokulungisa iingxaki zefowuni, ukubuyisela idatha kubo, ukucima idatha yesixhobo ukukhusela ubumfihlo okanye ukubuyiswa kwedatha. Nangona umsebenzi weenkwenkwezi kwi-dr.fone kukubuyisela usetyenziso lwentlalo.
Kungenxa yalo msebenzi sithetha ngawo kule meko. Enkosi ngayo sinokubakho thumela ngaphandle okanye ugqithise ezi ngxoxo kuWhatsApp ukusuka kwenye i-smartphone ukuya kwenye ngendlela elula kubasebenzisi. Ke le nkqubo ikhuselekile, ilula kwaye ikhawuleza kakhulu ngawo onke amaxesha. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, isixhobo esasilindelwe ngabaninzi kwaye kunokwenzeka nge dr.fone.
Isebenza njani le nto kwi-dr
Enkosi kweli nqaku, kuyakwazeka ukudlulisa ezi ngxoxo phakathi kwe-Android kunye ne-iOS smartphone, kumacala omabini. Inkqubo yokusebenzisa ayinangxaki kakhulu, kuba siya kuba nakho ukuyenza ngokuthe ngqo. Kufuneka nje download dr.fone kwisixhobo, kule meko kwi computer, kwaye uyazise. Xa siyivula, sinomsebenzi okhoyo obuyisela iiNkqubo zoLuntu.
Enkosi ngalo msebenzi kunjalo kunokwenzeka dlulisa i-WhatsApp phakathi kwe-Android kunye ne-iPhone okanye ukusuka kwenye i-smartphone ukuya kwenye ngendlela elula. Ke ngoko, xa dr.fone isebenza, lo ngumsebenzi ukukhetha kuqala. Emva koko, inkqubo iya kucela umsebenzisi ukuba akhethe usetyenziso apho afuna ukuhambisa khona ezi ngxoxo, kule meko yi-WhatsApp. Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka ucofe ku-WhatsApp kule meko.
Emva koko ucofa kwindlela yokuDlulisa imiyalezo ye-WhatsApp. Ke, Ii-smartphones ezimbini ekuthethwa ngazo kufuneka ziqhagamshelwe kwikhompyuter. Nokuba zimbini ii-smartphones ze-Android, ii-iPhones ezimbini okanye imodeli nganye nganye. Xa sele benxibelelene nekhompyuter, kuya kufuneka ucinezele iqhosha lokudlulisa, ukuze inkqubo iqale. Emva koko, dr.fone idla ngokubonisa imiyalezo embalwa yesilumkiso, ekufuneka siyamkele nangayiphi na imeko. Emva koko, inkqubo yokuhambisa ezi ngxoxo ze-WhatsApp ziya kuqala ukusuka kwesinye isixhobo ukuya kwesinye.
Xa igqityiwe, kuya kufuneka uvule i-WhatsApp kwi-smartphone entsha, ekuthe kuyo idatha idluliselwe. Ke, ngaphakathi kosetyenziso Kufuneka ubuyisele ezi ngxoxo. Ke siya kuba nazo zonke izingxoxo ebesinazo kwi-app ezifumanekayo kwakhona enkosi kwi-dr. Inkqubo ayinzima kwaye igqitywa ngokusemthethweni kwimizuzu nje embalwa.
Backup kwaye ubuyisele WhatsApp izingxoxo
Nangona ukudlulisela ayisiyiyo kuphela into dr.fone ekuvumela ukuba uyenze. Kuba ikwabonelela ngesakhono kubasebenzisi kwi-ryenza isipele okanye ubuyisele izingxoxo zeWhatsApp Ngendlela elula. Ngaphandle kokungathandabuzeki iyenza inketho epheleleyo. Konke oku kunokwenzeka ngaphakathi komsebenzi ofanayo esiwusebenzise kwicandelo elidlulileyo.
Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba balondoloze iincoko zabo ukuze kungabikho datha ilahlekileyo ngalo naliphi na ixesha. Le yinto elula ukuyenza. Ngaphakathi kolu khetho lokuBuyisa iNkqubo yoLuntu apho singene khona ngaphambili, sikwanokukhetha ukwenza isipele, esivumela ukuba senze isipele kwiingxoxo zeapp. Yinto ekufuneka siyenzile ngelixa ifowuni ekuthethwa ngayo ixhunyiwe kwikhompyuter, ukuze siyisebenzise.
Kwelinye icala, sinethuba ukubuyisela izingxoxo usebenzisa dr.fone. Nje ukuba kwenziwe ugcino lwazo, xa isicelo semiyalezo sivulwa kwifowuni, sele unalo olu khetho ukubuyisela imiyalezo ye-WhatsApp kwisixhobo. Ke kuya kufuneka ukhethe ifayile ofuna ukuyibuyisela, kwimeko apho kukho iikopi ezininzi zokugcina ezenziwe. Ukongeza, abasebenzisi banikwa ithuba lokukhetha ukuba zeziphi izingxoxo kwi-app abafuna ukuzibuyisela. Ke umsebenzisi unegama lokugqibela ngale ndlela ngaphandle kwengxaki.
Indlela yokukhuphela dr.fone
Njengoko ubona, dr.fone sisixhobo esiluncedo kakhulu kwizigidi abasebenzisi ehlabathini lonke. Ke ngoko, ukuba uza kuhamba ukusuka kwi-Android ukuya kwi-iOS okanye ngokuchaseneyo, sisicelo esinokwenza ukuba le nkqubo ibe lula kakhulu ngalo lonke ixesha. Ukongeza, isinika imisebenzi emininzi, ngaphandle kwale siyikhankanyileyo. Yinkqubo ekufuneka siyikhuphele kwikhompyuter, iyahambelana neWindows kunye neMac.
Ukuba sifuna ukusebenzisa dr.fone, sinokuzikhuphelela usetyenziso simahla kwikhompyuter, kweli qhagamshelo. Nangona lo msebenzi wokubuyisela kwezentlalo sithetha ngawo, yinkqubo ehlawulwayo. Sinothotho lwezicwangciso zokuhlawula ezikhoyo, ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha eyona inomdla kakhulu, kuxhomekeke ekusebenziseni ofuna ukukwenza. Ungabona kwiwebhu zonke izicwangciso ezikhoyo.
Kwimeko nayiphi na into, kulungile ukuthatha ingqalelo ukusetyenziswa okwenziweyo, ngaphambi kokukhuphela le app. Ukuze ubone ukuba iyinto esetyenziswayo na kumsebenzisi. Ke, kuya kuba lula ukukhetha isicwangciso esifanela eyona nto uyikhangelayo. Nangona unamathuba okwenza uvavanyo olukhululekileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo luya kuba luncedo olukhulu kule nkalo.


text:
Beautiful apartment with views in Isla Cristina
Iflethi eqeshisayo yonke sinombuki zindwendwe onguJuliana
- Iindwendwe eziyi-4
- Amagumbi okulala ayi-2
- Iibhedi eziyi-3
- Igumbi lokuhlambela eli-1
Indawo yonke
Iza kusetyenziswa nguwe yonke le iflethi okanye indlu ekwicomplex.
Ukucoca Okuphuculiweyo
Lo mbuki zindwendwe uzibophelele kwinkqubo yokucoca ephuculiweyo enamanyathelo ayi-5 yakwa-Airbnb.
Ikhitshi
Iindwendwe ziyathanda ukukhangela le nto inokusetyenziswa ithandwayo
Enye inkcazelo inokuvezwa ngolwimi lwakuqala.
Indawo oza kulala kuyo
Igumbi lokulala 1
1 ibhedi elala abantu ababini
Igumbi lokulala 2
iibhedi ezilala umntu omnye eziyi-2
Izinto enazo le ndawo
Izibuko
Ikhitshi
Indawo yokupaka ngaphakathi esimahala
I-TV
Ilifti
Umatshini wokuhlamba impahla
Ibhafu
Ukothulwa komthwalo kuvumelekile
Ibhedi yomntwana
Abantu abaza kuhlala ixesha elide bavumelekile
4.75 out of 5 stars from 4 reviews
Ukucoceka
Ukuchana
Unxibelelwano
Indawo
Ukubhalisa xa ufika
Ixabiso
- Izimvo eziyi-4
- Isazisi siqinisekisiwe
Vivo y trabajo en Sevilla, y tengo este apartamento en Isla Cristina como segunda vivienda, aunque lo alquilo por temporadas para ayudar con sus gastos de mantenimiento. Lo he montado con mucho cariño y atención para que no falte de nada, pues yo misma también lo disfruto cuando puedo escaparme.
Vivo y trabajo en Sevilla, y tengo este apartamento en Isla Cristina como segunda vivienda, aunque lo alquilo por temporadas para ayudar con sus gastos de mantenimiento. Lo he mont…
- Inombolo yomthetho: VTF/HU/00919
- Iilwimi: English, Français
- Izinga lokuphendula: 100%
- Ixesha lokuphendula: lungaphelanga usuku
Ukuze ukhusele ukubhatala kwakho, ungaze uthumele imali okanye uthethe nabantu ungasebenzisi iwebhsayithi okanye i-app yakwa-Airbnb.
Izinto ofanele uzazi
Imithetho yekhaya
Ixesha lokubhalisa xa ufika: 12:00 - 20:00
Akutshaywa
Azivumelekanga izilwanyana zasekhaya
Ayivumelekanga imisitho okanye amatheko
Ezempilo nokhuseleko
Uzibophelele kwinkqubo yokucoca ephuculiweyo yakwa-Airbnb. Bonisa okungakumbi
Kusebenza izikhokelo zika-Airbnb zokungasondeli ebantwini nezinye ezinento yokwenza neCOVID-19
Ialam yecarbon monoxide
Ialam yomsi
Imithetho engokurhoxa
Hlola ezinye iindawo onokukhetha kuzo e- Isla Cristina
Iindawo ezingakumbi onokuhlala kuzo e Isla Cristina:


text:
Nakubeni izinto zaguqukayo emva kokuba uMzantsi Afrika uzuze inkululeko ngo-1994, kodwa emdlalweni wamanqindi kusekhona ukusokola okuthile ngenxa yokungabikho kwenkxaso-mali.
Uthando lwamanqindi lukhona ebantwini – kodwa ukungabikho kwenkxaso ngokufanayo nasebholeni ekhatywayo nasembhoxweni, kwenza kube nzima ukukhula ngokukhawuleza.
Kuzo zonke izinto, akukho nanye into ekwazileyo ukumtyhafisa uMandisi Mkile wakwaNU 1, eMdantsane.
UMkile, 33, uvule unyaka omtsha ngeyona ndlela imnandi emva kokuba ethe wawongwa lisebe lezemidlalo njengegosa lamanqindi elinekamva eliqaqambileyo.
Iwonga elifunyenwe nguMandisi lifika kuye emva komsebenzi omhle awenze kunyaka ophelileyo (2017).
“Ukunyamezela, ukusebenza ngokuzimisela emsebenzini wam nokumamela abaphathi bam zezona zinto ezindibeke kule ndawo ndikuyo namhlanje,” utshilo uMkile encokola neli phephandaba.
Le ndedeba ixelele I’solezwe lesiXhosa okokuba ukuwongwa kwayo yinto echulumancisayo nebonisa ukuba iyakwazi ukuwenza umsebenzi.
“Ukuchongwa kukodwa yaba yinto enkulu kakhulu kum. Ndiyavuya ngoba ukuwongwa kwam kuthetha ukuthi ndiwenza kakuhle umsebenzi wam. Kwiindawo ngeendawo ndeva abantu bethetha ngomsebenzi omhle endiwenzayo xa ndiphethe imilo yamanqindi. Ndifuna ukubonisa naba basakhulayo ukuba ikhona into abangayenza emanqindini,” utshilo uMkile.
UMandisi Mkile unethuba elide kakhulu esemanqindini. Washiya ibhola ekhatywayo kuba wayengaboni mpumelelo kuyo ngo-1996, wangena emanqindini phantsi kwesandla sikaWelcome Ncita – enye yeentshatsheli zehlabathi kweli lizwe loMzantsi Afrika.
Waqhubela phambili njengembethi manqindi ekudidi labangahlawulwayo wade wabona ithuba lokwenza enye into emanqindini ngo-2000, unyaka awagqiba kwelokuba abe ligosa aphinde abe ngusompempe emanqindini.
Phantsi kwegama lakhe uMkile njengembethi manqindi walwa amashumi amabini anesixhenxe yonke yemilo.
Wangqengqisa amadoda kwimilo elishumi elinesithandathu kwengamashumi amabini awayiphumelelayo.
Libathwana lemilo esixhenxe qha awaphulukana nayo uMkile. Ngoku ufuna ukuphatha imidlalo yeWBF, IBO ne-ABU.


text:
KUKHO iindawo zamatyotyombe ezilikhulu elinamashumi amahlanu anesithandathu (156) eBuffalo City kwaye ubuninzi (56%) babantu abahlala kula matyotyombe sele behleli kuwo into engaphaya kweminyaka engamashumi amabini.
Kodwa ingaba ayongxelo endala le kuba iBCM yayiyenze kwisithuba seminyaka elishumi edlulileyo le ngxelo, ngokokutsho kukaVusi Gqomose oligosa leenkqubo kwiAfesis-corplan, umbutho ongenanto yakwenza norhulumente (NGO) oseSouthernwood eMonti.
“Xa besithetha necandelo lezamanzi nogutyulolindle eBCM, eli candelo liveze ukuba lifuna ingxelo eza kucacisa ngeemeko zabo bahlala ematyotyombeni kuba ingxelo yeBuffalo City malunga namatyotyombe yayenziwe ngo2010 kwaye ukusukela ngoko, iindawo zamatyotyombe zongezelekile kodwa umasipala akanayo le ngxelo,” kutsho uGqomose.
UGqomose ebencokolela I’solezwe lesiXhosa emva kwengxelo yephulo elithi Asivikelane (Masikhuselane ngesiXhosa) equlunqwe yindibanisela yemibutho engajonganga nzuzo futhi nengenanto yakwenza norhulumente. Le mibutho iquka iAfesis-corplan.
Ingxelo yale mibutho igxile kwaba masipala: City of Johannesburg, City of Ekurhuleni, Buffalo City Metro, City of eThekwini, City of Cape Town, Mossel Bay, Witzenberg, Knysna, Umsunduzi, Emfuleni, Cederberg naseMalahleni.
Kwinyanga ephelileyo iAsivikelane ibigqiba unyaka ukusukela oko yaqalwayo kweyoKwindla nyakenye.
UGqomose, uthi iBuffalo City isemva xa kuthethwa ngombandela wokwakhiwa kwezindlu, noxa nje yena urhulumente eyikhupha unyaka nonyaka imali yokuba makwakhiwe izindlu.
“Ukusiwa kweenkonzo eluntwini okufana namanzi, umbane, izindlu ibihleli ingeyonto ephala phambili kurhulumente. Inkxalabo yethu ibikukuba urhulumente aqhube ngesiqhelo, angahoyi abantu.
“Ngethuba lexesha lokumiswa kweentshukumo elizweni (lockdown), urhulumente uye wathi abantu kufuneka bathi gu bucala, bangadibani nenginginya. Umntu ohlala etyotyombeni akakwazi ukuyenza lo nto kuba kuxinene, indawo incinci,” utshilo uGqomose, encokolela I’solezwe lesiXhosa.
“Ngethuba kufika iCovid-19, izinto zivele zambi nangakumbi ematyotyombeni. Ingxelo yethu iyabonisa ukuba malunga ne45% yabantu abahlala ematyotyombeni iye yosulelwa yiCovid-19 ngethuba lomsinga wokuqala wolosuleleko (first wave).”
UGqomose ukwabalule umbandela wakwaNompumelelo eMonti apho izindlu zangasese zibeka esichengeni abantu ababhinqileyo, kuba azivaleki ngendlela eyiyo xa ubani engaphakathi.
“Lo mbandela wakwaNompumelelo ngumzekelo nje. Zininzi iindawo zasematyotyombeni ezinezindlu zangasese ezonakeleyo apho amanina asemngciphekweni kuba kwezinye zezi zindlu akukho macango. Xa imeko inje, abona bantu basemngciphekweni ngabantu ababhinqileyo kuba isidima sabo sihluthiwe.
“Ngethuba siqhuba eli phulo iAsivikelane, eyona nto iphala phambili kukufuna iinkonzo. Izindlu ngungqa phambili, kuze umbane, izindlu zangasese, amanzi neendlela,” utshilo uGqomose, ekwathi abantu abahlala ematyotyombeni ababalelwa kwi-40% bathe baphulukana nemisebenzi ngenxa yolwamvila lweCovid-19.
“Into esiyifumanayo kukuba abantu bajonge enkalweni kwinto abebeyithenjiswe ngurhulumente. Sibonile kweli phulo likaAsivikelane, ukuba abantu baxhalabile ngobomi babo xa kunqongophele iinkonzo.”
USiphiwe Mxenge wakwaNompumelelo nobeyinxalenye nohlolozimvo kwiphulo likaAsivikelane, uthi libancedile eli phulo kuba izindlu zangasese ebezikade zingasebenzi ziyasebenza ngoku. “Into efunekayo kukuba zongezwe ezi zindlu zangasese ukuze zibonele abantu. Nabantu bayafuna ukufundiswa ukuba bayikhathalele into yabo,” utshilo uMxenge.
KwiNtetho yoBume beSixeko nyakenye ngenyanga yeKhala, uSodolophu waseBCM, uXola Pakati, wathi umasipala sele wakhe izindlu ezingaphaya kwamawaka asibhozo ukusukela oko beqalile eofisini ngo2016.
“Asigungqi kwelokwakha izindlu ngendlela ezinzileyo ezilalini nasezilokishini, sikhokelwa ngumgaqo wokusondeza abantu kwiindawo ezineentshukumo zezoqoqosho kwanezithuthi (zokubasa kwezondawo).
“Ngoku sixakekile similisela iprojekthi yaseDuncan Village apho kwakhiwa izindlu ezingamawaka amahlanu. Oku kuza kubangela ukuba abantu abayi3174 basuke eDuncan Village ukuze kuvuleke indawo yokwakha izindlu ukuncedisa ekubulaleni ingxinano eDuncan Village,” watsho uPakati.


text:
Ayakhula amaxhala kubahlali, abafundi nabezoshishino eDikeni emva kweziganeko ezithathu zokubulawa kwamanina ngumntu ongaziwayo okhangelwa ngamapolisa.
Amapolisa kula dolophu azizinxada-nxada emva kokulandelelana kwezi ganeko zokubulawa kwamakhosikazi amathathu eDikeni ukusukela ngomhla wokuqala kule nyanga.
Ongumphathi wesikhululo samapolisa aseDikeni uColonel Joyce Qabaka, uyangqina ukuba bakhangela umbulali ongaziwayo emva kweengxelo zokubulawa kwala manina.
“Ababini kula makhosikazi babulewe ngomhla wokuqala kule nyanga, omnye ebeye kutheza, omnye ebevela kwenye ilali, omnye ubulewe edolophini eDikeni emva kwemini ngeCawa umhla weshumi elinesibini, asinakuqiniseka nganto, siqhuba uphando olubanzi,” uthethe watsho uQabaka.
Uhambisa athi bakhangela ukuzalana kwendlela abulewe ngayo la manina. Aba babulawa ngokuhlatywa ngumenzi weli sikizi.
Osisithethi seYunivesithi yaseFort Hare uKhotso Moabi, uthi bazifumene iingxelo zokuba kukho isirhalarhume esijikeleza sibulala ingakumbi amanina kwingingqi yaseDikeni.
“Kwelethu icala silumkisa kakhulu abafundi abangamanina nabasebenzi ukuba balumke, bazame ukuhamba bengamaqela xa besiya kwezo ndawo baya kuzo,” ucacise watsho uMoabi.
Kukho iingxelo zokuba abahlali belali yakwaNtselamanzi bekunye namapolisa bencediswa yinqwelo-ntaka bakhangele lo mtyholwa kwintaba ezikufutshane.
“Okwangoku asisoze siveze lwazi olungaphezu kolu ndikuxelele lona, kuba asifuni kuphazamisa inkqubo yophando olwenziwa ngamapolisa ethu eDikeni,” uthethe watsho uColonel Qabaka.
Azikho iziganeko zokubulawa kwamanina ezilolu hlobo ezikhe zakho kule dolophu ngaphambili ngokwengxelo yamapolisa.
“Asinazo iziganeko ezilandelanayo zokubulawa kwamanina ngolu hlobo apha eDikeni, siyaqala ukuba sifumane isiganeko esinje ngesi,” uthethe watsho uQabaka.
Umhlali waseDikeni uHlubikazi Sankqela, uthi abantu banxubile ngenxa yokubhubha kwala manina ngexesha elifutshane.
“Abantu bayoyika ukuhamba esitalatweni kuba asiyazi ukuba uphi lo mntu, abanye bathi uselapha eDikeni abanye bathi sephumile apha eDikeni useXesi ngoku,” utshilo uSankqela.
Uceba wakwa Wadi 2 uMzimkhulu Mathayo, uthi bazimisele ukunceda amapolisa ukuze kubanjwe umenzi weli sikizi.
“Emva kokuba kuhlatywe kwabulawa inkosikazi kwisiganeko esizalana nezinye, izolo sithathe isigqibo sokuba sincedisane namapolisa ukukhangela lo mntu wenza le nto, asinakunaba ke ngendlela esizakusebenza ngayo,” utshilo uMathayo.
Ukanti kuWhatsapp sele kukho umfanekiso womrhanelwa ekuthiwa wagxothwa kwilali yakhe emva kokubulala isinqandamathe ngePasika yalo nyaka uphelileyo.
Ekuqaleni kwale veki, abahlali bakwilali yakwaNtselamanzi eDikeni babuye nelize xeshikweni bencedisa amapolisa ukukhangela lo mrhanelwa.
Uphando lusaqhuba.


text:
Lovely flat in Portoscuso center
I-Superhost
Iflethi eqeshisayo yonke sinombuki zindwendwe onguMarco
- Iindwendwe eziyi-4
- Amagumbi okulala ayi-2
- Iibhedi eziyi-4
- Igumbi lokuhlambela eli-1
Indawo yonke
Iza kusetyenziswa nguwe yonke le iflethi okanye indlu ekwicomplex.
Ukucoca Okuphuculiweyo
Lo mbuki zindwendwe uzibophelele kwinkqubo yokucoca ephuculiweyo enamanyathelo ayi-5 yakwa-Airbnb.
I-Wifi
Iindwendwe ziyathanda ukukhangela le nto inokusetyenziswa ithandwayo
Umbuki zindwendwe onomlinganiselo ophezulu
UMarco ufumene umlinganiselo weenkwenkwezi eziyi-5 kwi-93% yeendwendwe zakutshanje.
Enye inkcazelo inokuvezwa ngolwimi lwakuqala.
Indawo oza kulala kuyo
Igumbi lokulala 1
1 ibhedi elala abantu ababini
Igumbi lokulala 2
1 ibhedi elala abantu ababini
Izinto enazo le ndawo
Ikhitshi
I-Wifi
Indawo yokupaka ngaphakathi esimahala
I-TV
Umatshini wokuhlamba impahla
Umatshini okhupha umoya obandayo okanye oshushu
Iindawo zokuhlala phandle
Ibhedi yomntwana
Ayikho: Ialam yomsi otyhefayo
Ayikho: Ialam yomsi
4.60 out of 5 stars from 25 reviews
Ukucoceka
Ukuchana
Unxibelelwano
Indawo
Ukubhalisa xa ufika
Ixabiso
- Izimvo eziyi-155
- Isazisi siqinisekisiwe
- I-Superhost
I'm a traveler who likes meeting other travelers. Luckly I work with tourism so I meet lots of people from each part of the world. When I traveI around the world I like to stay in places that are full of good energy. I always try to find new ways listening to my ideas and people's needs and suggestions. I definitely like my work and i try to do it with passion. The respect of the nature and the research of a new way of thinking are my fixed points.
I'm a traveler who likes meeting other travelers. Luckly I work with tourism so I meet lots of people from each part of the world. When I traveI around the world I like to stay in…
UMarco yi-Superhost
Ii-Superhost zinamava, zikwizinga eliphezulu ibe eyona nto iphambili kuzo, kukuba iindwendwe zihlale kamnandi.
- Iilwimi: English, Italiano, Español
- Izinga lokuphendula: 100%
- Ixesha lokuphendula: ingekapheli iyure
Ukuze ukhusele ukubhatala kwakho, ungaze uthumele imali okanye uthethe nabantu ungasebenzisi iwebhsayithi okanye i-app yakwa-Airbnb.
Izinto ofanele uzazi
Imithetho yekhaya
Ixesha lokubhalisa xa ufika: Emva ko 14:00
Ixesha lokuphuma lingo:10:00
Akutshaywa
Azivumelekanga izilwanyana zasekhaya
Ayivumelekanga imisitho okanye amatheko
Ezempilo nokhuseleko
Uzibophelele kwinkqubo yokucoca ephuculiweyo yakwa-Airbnb. Bonisa okungakumbi
Kusebenza izikhokelo zika-Airbnb zokungasondeli ebantwini nezinye ezinento yokwenza neCOVID-19
Akukho alam elumkisa ngomoya otyhefayo echaziweyo Bonisa okungakumbi
Akukho alam elumkisa ngomsi echaziweyo Bonisa okungakumbi
Imithetho engokurhoxa
Hlola ezinye iindawo onokukhetha kuzo e- Portoscuso
Iindawo ezingakumbi onokuhlala kuzo e Portoscuso:


text:
Umahluko yinkqubo yokufumana ezivela kwezinye . Isiphumo somsebenzi sikuxelela ukuba ukhawuleza kangakanani umahluko wemveliso (njenge Y ) iyatshintsha ngokuthelekiswa nokwahluka kokufaka (njenge x ).
Umzekelo, ukuba Y iyanda amaxesha ama-3 ngokukhawuleza x - Njengomgca Y = 3 x + 5 - emva koko uthi isiphumo Y siyakuhlonipha uku x ilingana no-3, kwaye uyabhala
Oku, kunjalo, kuyafana
kwaye oko akuthethi nto ngaphezulu kokuthetha ukuba inqanaba lotshintsho lwe Y kuthelekiswa ne x ikwi-3-to-1 ratio, okanye umgca unethambeka
Qhelisela imibuzo
Le mibuzo ilandelayo yokuziqhelanisa igxininisa into yokuba isiseko sisiseko nje okanye ithambeka. Ukusombulula ezi ngxaki, konke okufuneka ukwenze kukuphendula imibuzo ngokungathi bakucelile ukuba umisele inqanaba okanye ithambeka endaweni yesiphumo.
-
Ukuba ushiya ikhaya lakho ngexesha = 0, kwaye ukhawuleze uhambe ngemoto yakho ngeemayile ezingama-60 ngeyure, yintoni
Ikhowudi yeTylenol w 3
isiphumo sokuma kwakho malunga nexesha?
-
Yintoni ithambeka leparabola
kwinqanaba (7, 9)? (Jonga lo mzobo ulandelayo.)
Iimpendulo neengcaciso
-
Impendulo yile
Isiphumo sisoloko singumlinganiselo, kwaye (ucinga ukuba uthetha ngamazinga akhawulezileyo, hayi amaxabiso aphakathi) ireyithi ihlala ivela kwisiphumo. Ke, ukuba isantya sakho, okanye inqanaba, kunjalo
isiphumo,
ikwayi-60.
-
Ithambeka liyi-3.
Uyabona ukuba umgca, Y = 3 x - 12, ubambekile kwiparabola,
kwinqanaba (7, 9). Uyazi ukusuka Y = mx + b ukuba ithambeka Y = 3 x - 12 ngu 3. Kwinqaku (7, 9), iparabola ifana ncam nomgca, ngoko ke isiphumo esivela (ithambeka) le parabola e (7, 9) ikwa-3.
Nangona ithambeka lomgca lihlala lihleli, ithambeka leparabola liyatshintsha njengoko unyuka usuka (7, 9), uyehla uyehla. Nokuba uya ngasekunene nje 0.001 ukuya x = 7.001, ithambeka alisayi kuba ngokuchanekileyo 3.
iipilisi nge-627


text:
Isiphumo se microdermabrasion
Ngokungafani nokugqithisa iziqhamo ze-acid, i-microdermabrasion yenza ngokunyanisekileyo, kodwa xa kuthelekiswa nokupakishwa kweekhemikhali okanye ukuhlinzwa ngoplastiki, i-microdermabrasion yindlela elula. I-Microdermabrasion iyakwazi ukusombulula iingxaki ezinjalo zesikhumba, iindlela zokuzilungisa zendabuko azikwazi ukujamelana nazo, kodwa ziya kuba nefuthe elihle kumaseli kunye nezicubu zemihlathi engaphantsi.
Umphezulu wesikhumba emva kokuba inkqubo yokugaya i-micro-grinding iphuculwe, kungcono kunikwe igazi. Ukongezelela, ithoni yesikhumba iphakama, ivuselela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-collagen, okwenza isikhumba sikhuphe kwaye siphumelele. Ukuhlambalaza, izikrakra kunye nemibimbi zinyamalale, kwaye ukunyusa okunyamezelayo kunye neesilayidi ezikhethekileyo kunye neekramidi kunceda ukuphucula inkqubo yokuvuselela nokukhupha isikhumba.
Yintoni enye i-microdermabrasion?
Namhlanje, i-microdermabrasion isetyenziselwa ukuxazulula iingxaki ezithile zesikhumba, kubandakanywa ukususa i-freckles. Ngethuba le nkqubo, iincinci ezincinci zincinci zisetyenziselwa phantsi kwengcinezelo kwesikhumba ukwenzela ukuba zisuswe iinqununu zecandelo eliphezulu lezakhi kwaye ngokukhawuleza ziqalise indlela yokuvuselelwa kwe-epithelial. Ngokutsho kwendlela yamakhemikhali, i-aluminium oxide i-crystal ayinobungozi emzimbeni, kuba ayinakonzakalisa ulusu aze ayicaphukise. Iifridi ze-aluminium oxide zineefom ezifanelekileyo ezinjengeenkwenkwezi zeqhwa okanye iinkwenkwezi kwaye zinezixhobo ze-hypoallergenic. I-Microcrystals, ngokukhawuleza xa ingena kwi-epidermis, ibuye ihlaziywe kunye neengqungquthela ezizikhuphayo (zisebenzise izixhobo zecavus). ukungathandeki, ukukhwaza okufutshane nje. Kwanele iiseshoni eziliqela ukubona ukuba kunjani isikhumba esikhulileyo esikhumbeni esitsha, emva kokuba zonke iiseli ezincinane emva kokuba inkqubo iqale ukukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ukulungelelaniswa komzimba kunye nokukhuthaza ukubunjwa kwamaseli amatsha kunokutshintsha ukubonakala - ulusu luba lolutsha, lukhangelekile kwaye lubutsha.
Izindlela ze-microdermabrasion
Kukho iindlela ezi-3 ze-microdermabrasion - indlela engundoqo, ephakathi kunye neleyo. Xa kuqhutywe i-crystals e-stérile engenakucatshulwa ngokupheleleyo ayifaki ukukhuselwa. Ikhosi yonke iquka iiseshoni ezi-5-6. Iiseshoni zigcinwe malunga neentsuku ezingama-7-14. Akukho zithintelo zeminyaka.
Ngoncedo lwe-microdermabrasion, imeko yesikhumba yentamo kunye nobuso, kunye nommandla wezandla kunye ne-décolleté, inokuphuculiswa kakhulu. Emva kokusetyenziswa kwexesha lokuqala, kucetyiswa ukuba kube ngaphantsi kwitalato, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iindlela zokukhusela elangeni. Zama ukuphepha ukufumana imitha ecacileyo yelanga. Akukhuthazwa iintsuku ezimbalwa ukusetyenziswa.
Ukutshiza okukodwa kwesikhumba kunenkqubo engenabuhlungu, njengoko imithwalo yegazi ayithinti. Inkqubo ayibangeli nayiphi na imiphumo emibi okanye iingxaki. Ukubuyiselwa okanye ukujonga ngugqirha emva kokuba inkqubo ayifuni. I-Microdermabrasion inokwenziwa ngaphandle kwexesha lonyaka.Ngako ke, ukuba kukho umnqweno kwaye ukuba imithetho ethile iyahlonishwa, kunokwenzeka ukuba kuqhutywe i-micro-grinding yolusu kwindawo yendawo.
Ukuba inkqubo iyenziwa ekhaya, iindlela ezizodwa zokucoca izakufuneka, eziquka i-alumina crystals kunye nezinto ezikhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwesikhumba. Inkqubo eyenziwa ekhaya ayiniki i-salon effect, kufuneka iqondwe, kodwa ngenxa yenkqubo inokwenzeka ukuba iphumelele ekupheliseni iiseli ezifileyo, zihlaziye ulusu kwaye zinike itoni. Emva kwenkqubo, i-reddening yesikhumba iyakwazi ukuba yinto ebonakalayo, edlalwa yileyure kwiyure.
Xa i-microdermabrasion isebenza ngokukodwa
Inkqubo ifanelekile kuzo zonke iintlobo zeekhumba ngaphandle kokunye. Inokwenzelwa abo banqwenela ukususa amabala e-pigmentation ebusweni babo, bavuselele isikhumba sabo esiqinileyo, esibi, benze izicathulo ezincinci kunye nemibimbi zingabonakali kangangoko. I-Microdermabrasion inokuthi iqhutywe kwinkcenkceshe ekhuselekileyo.
Ukuchasana kwe-microcirculation
Le nkqubo ayikwazi ukuqhutyelwa phambi kwamacwecwe angaphiliyo emva kwee-herpe, ukutshisa, i-pink acne, i-warts. Ukutshatyalaliswa kukubonisa ubukhulu obuphezulu besikhumba, ubukho bezifo ezizimele kunye nesifo sikashukela.
Diamond microdermabrasion
I-diamond microdermabrasion yinkqubo eqhubela phambili eyabonakala kungekudala. Le nqubo iqhutyelwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweebhokhwe ezinokutshafa idayimani. Ngethuba le nkqubo, izicatshulwa eziqingqiweyo zesikhumba zipheliswa ngendlela ephosakeleyo, emva koko ulusu luba lugugu, luphilile kwaye luncinci. Le nkqubo ayikho i-crystal, ngokwayo idibanisa isenzo sokucoca nge-laser-polished cutting cutting.
Izinzuzo zalo mgaqo zingenasiphelo, emva kwenkqubo eyenziwa ngumfazi angasetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza.
I-diamond microdermabrasion esebenzayo kunye ne-hyperpigmentation, i-seborrhea, i-hyperkeratosis, isikhumba esingenasiphelo, iintlobo ezininzi, ama-wrinkles kunye ne-scarfs. Le nkqubo isetyenziswe kakuhle emva kokususwa kwe-acne, kunye nekhumba elikhuni kunye neepolisi ezikhulisiweyo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yiyiphi, i-microdermabrasion ayikho i-panacea yazo zonke iziphoso ze-cosmetic kunye neengxaki zesikhumba, kwanokusetyenziswa kwethekhnoloji ephezulu. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuthatha isigqibo malunga nenkqubo enjalo, kucetyiswa ukuba udibanise ne-cosmetologist enamava onokuvavanya uhlobo lobuthathaka kunye nokunyanga unyango olufanelekileyo.


text:
Ukhuphelo lwesoftware
Iingcebiso:Ukuba awukwazi kukopa iifayile ze-zip, zama ukusebenzisa ezinye ibrowers.
Izikhombisi, Ii-EA, IsicatshulwaYenzani kuphela izikhombisi, Ii-EA, Isicatshulwa kwi- liveforexsignal.com kwiiakhawunti zakho zedemo.
Iimpawu eziSimahla zoRhwebo lweNdawo zaseMelika
Ukwabelana ngesondo kwe-Forex
Umxhasi weTrendProfite
Iindidi
- Izinketho zeBhinary
- Isiseko se Forex
- Abathengisi be Forex
- Ulwazi lwe-Forex
- Iimpawu ze Forex
- Ababoneleli beMiqondiso ye-Forex
- Uhlalutyo lobugcisa lwe-Forex
- Forex Ukuthengisa Psychology
- Isoftware yokuThengisa isoftware
- Inkqubo yokuRhweba ye-Forex
- Izikhombisi zeMT4 ze Forex, Ii-EA, I-Scprits
- Izalathiso zeMT5 zeAustralia, Ii-EA, I-Scprits
- Imiqondiso ehlawulwayo & Inkonzo yeSoftware
IimpawuIsalathiso se-ATR Izinketho zeBhinary Ibhendi zeBollinger Isalathiso seebhendi zeBollinger Isalathiso se-CCI urhwebo lwemali iakhawunti yeedemo isibonisi sokutshintsha SHE umcebisi oyingcali Utshintsho lwemali yelinye ilizwe ukuthengisa kwamanye amazwe kwi-intanethi Umthengisi we-forex Abathengisi be Forex imakethi ye-forex iindaba ze-forex irobhothi ye-forex Iimpawu ze Forex isoftware yesoftware qhinga le-forex umrhwebi we-forex Abarhwebi be forex Ukurhweba nge-forex Iimpawu zorhwebo zorhwebo Isoftware yokuThengisa isoftware Icebo lokurhweba le-forex Inkqubo yokuRhweba ye-Forex iinkqubo zorhwebo zorhwebo Isalathiso esisezantsi esisezantsi Isalathiso seMACD Isalathisi se-MA Ukuhamba Isalathi-nkqubela MT4 isalathiso sexabiso Isalathiso se-RSI Isalathi sokusasaza Isalathiso se-Stochastic imakethi yesitokhwe yeka ukulahleka icebo uhlalutyo lobugcisa urhwebo Isalathi seVolumu Isalathisi seZigZag
1000Khuphela umakhi wePay
Khangela indawo yethu
Inguqulelo
Qhagamshelana nathi
13 Iimpendulo kwi Qhagamshelana nathi
-
Pingback: Steinitz Fractal Pterodactyl
-
Pingback: ea boss rapidshare


text:
Downloadvideosfrom eyona ndlela ilandelayo yokukhuphela i-facebook kumnatha! yizame ngoku!
Khuphela iividiyo ze-Facebook-Umnxibelelanisi wethu we-Intanethi kuFacebook uyakuvumela ukuba ukhuphele kwaye uguquke ukusuka ku-Facebook uye kwi-MP3 kunye neefayile zevidiyo mahala!
Khuphela i
Kutheni ukhetha fbion?
☀ Isetyenziselwa simahla ☀ Iyahambelana kwiselula ☀ Igama lesizinda elifutshane kulula ukukhumbula ☀ Ujongano olulula lokulayita ngokukhawuleza
Ukuze kube lula, Beka i-bookmark kuthi!
Cinezela Shift+Ctrl+D. Ukuba usebenzisa iMac OS X, Cinezela Shift+⌘+D
⤓ Khuphela fbion.com ← Tsala oku kwibha yeebhukumaki zakho
Ngaba awuboni ibhukumaki yebhukumaka? Cinezela Shift+Ctrl+B
Ukuba usebenzisa iMac OS X, Cinezela Shift+⌘+B
Okanye, kopisha yonke ikhowudi engezantsi kwebhokisi yesicatshulwa uze uyincamathisele kwibharmaki yakho.
Jonga umfanekiso ongezantsi


text:
Angamanani zokufikela yaseYurophu nendlela yokuzifumana Kukhona
Ixesha lokuFunda: 3 imizuzu Iindawo ezingabizi kakhulu zaseYurophu zisisihloko eshushu. Okokuqala, abatyeleli e Europe uyakwazi ukubona yonke into kwi iivenkile zekofu omkhulu kumanxweme ezintle. Ngenxa yokuba izixeko ezifana yaseVenice, eRoma, kunye Paris izigidi abakhenkethi ukuya eYurophu minyaka yonke. Senze uluhlu lwe…
EYurophu Uninzi ipetroli Railway Beautiful
Ixesha lokuFunda: 3 imizuzu Ubomi luhambo kunokuba khona, yaye kwimeko ezi zikhululo kaloliwe kakhulu elihle – ukuba wathi ngokwenene kuyinyaniso. Nangona abahambi kakhulu ukuya kwizikhululo zikaloliwe njengoko njengesiqalo uhambo lwabo, uya kufumanisa ukuba ezi zikhululo loliwe…
Obude Train amade The World
Ixesha lokuFunda: 3 imizuzu Olona hambo lude kuloliwe emhlabeni lide kakhulu! Ezi uhambo kungathatha iintsuku eziliqela bayigubungele amawaka eekhilomitha. ke, apha awaya kuthatha ixesha elide eYurophu, Asia, Ostreliya, kanye US. Eli nqaku labhalelwa ukufundisa…
3 European Cities Aya Best By Train
Ixesha lokuFunda: 3 imizuzu Kukho imizi emininzi kangaka ezintle eYurophu, yaye yintoni eyona, kulula kakhulu ukuba eze kubo bonke. Ukuhamba ngololiwe yindlela olukhulu ukubona ezi ndawo emele-uluhlu. Apha zi 3 imizi yaseYurophu arcade zatyelelwa ngololiwe. Eli nqaku labhalelwa ukufundisa…
Uloliwe Iindawo ezinika umdla Ayifani Plane ezinika - Yiyiphi Ingaba Best?
Ixesha lokuFunda: 5 imizuzu Kukho iindlela ezininzi zezithuthi ezikhoyo namhlanje ngenxa ojikelezayo Europe, kodwa uhambo ngololiwe xa kuthelekiswa umdla moya yeyona umdla. kunjalo, yeyiphi indlela yothutho eyiyeyona kakhulu? E Save A Isitimela, Thina ke abathatha bacinga ukuba uhambo train yi…
Ubuhle Of The Bernina Express
Ixesha lokuFunda: 3 imizuzu Bernina Express yenye hambo uloliwe sihle ehlabathini. Okokuqala, Kwi Rauma Line ukusuka Dombas ukuya Andalsnes (Norowe), nawe ube iimbono le ntaba eziphakamileyo. Ngaphezu, ungabona amathambeka eentaba namathafa njengoko udlula eRauma…
Kutheni Train nokukhubeka Kungcono Road ngenxa yokusindwa
Ixesha lokuFunda: 3 imizuzu Xa becwangcisa isifundo iholide losapho, sibini okanye iqela abahlobo, isoloko kunzima ukufumana wonke ukuba uyavumelana. Enye into iya kuba lula ukuba bavumelane, kunjalo, kukuba ingaba ukuqasha imoto okanye uye ngololiwe. Apha kutheni Uloliwe nokukhubeka yi…
Coradia iLint Low-Umgangatho wokuhamba Uqeqesha EYurophu
Ixesha lokuFunda: 3 imizuzu Ukuthenga amatikiti etreyini eYurophu usoloko imincili. Okokuqala, e Save A Train sisoloko sifuna amatikiti etreyini zexabiso eliphantsi kuwe. Siye uhlolwa izihloko ezifana neehotele ezintle kunye uhambo ngololiwe elihle. Kodwa sihloko ishushu kushishino Isitimela nguye…
Indlela To mthwalo Uloliwe Trip Across Italy
Ixesha lokuFunda: 4 imizuzu ukhululekile, khangela stylish kwaye musa ukuba impahla kakhulu enzima. Apha ukupakisha njani ukuba uhambo kaloliwe enqumla Italy. Eli nqaku yabhalwa ukuba afunde Train Travel kwaye yenziwa yi Gcina A Isitimela, Engambi Train Amatikiti Website In The World….


text:
Dlulela kumxholo Siyaxolisa, ezinye iindawo zewebhusayithi ye-Airbnb azisebenzi kakuhle xa ungayivumelanga i-JavaScript. Iindawo zeholide eziqeshisayo eLeliceni
Fumana uze ubhukishe iindawo zokuhlala ezikhethekileyo kuAirbnb
Ezona zindlu eziqeshisayo zeholide ezithandwayo eLeliceni
Iindwendwe ziyavuma: ezi ndawo zokuhlala ziconywa kakhulu ngendawo ezikuyo, ucoceko nokunye.
Iflethi eqeshisayo yonke · Iindwendwe eziyi-2 · Ibhedi eyi-1 · Igumbi lokuhlambela eli-1 Focus Home Iflethi okanye indlu ekwi-complex (icondo) yonke · Iindwendwe eziyi-2 · Ibhedi eyi-1 · Igumbi lokuhlambela eli-1 Focus HunA családod mindenhez közel lesz, ha ezen a központi helyen szálltok meg. Éjjel nappali bolt 2perc távolság! Kávézó 2perc távolság, szépségszalon 2perc távolság, kaufland bevásárló központ 3perc távolság, központ 4perc! Iflethi eqeshisayo yonke · Iindwendwe eziyi-4 · Iibhedi eziyi-2 · Igumbi lokuhlambela eli-1 Central ApartmanThis apartman is situated in the middle of the city with streetview to Petőfi street
Csikszereda legközpontibb ingatlanja, a Majláth Gusztáv térre és a Petőfi utcára néző kilátással. Iindawo eziqeshisayo zeholide zazo zonke iintlobo
Fumana indawo ekulingeneyo.
Amakhaya
Iindawo ezintofontofo ezinayo yonke into eyimfuneko
Iihotele
Indawo yokuhlala nezinto onokuzisebenzisa
Iindawo zokuhlala ezikhethekileyo
Iindawo ezingaphaya kwendawo nje yokulala
Izinto ezinokusetyenziswa ezithandwayo kwiindawo eziqeshisayo zeholide eLeliceni Indawo yokupaka ngaphakathi esimahala Umatshini okhupha umoya obandayo okanye oshushu Ezinye iindawo zeholide eziqeshisayo eLeliceni Indlu yeholide eyakhiwe ngamaplanga yonke · Păuleni-Ciuc Nimfa Apartment 1 I-loft yonke · Miercurea Ciuc Open space appartment Iflethi eqeshisayo yonke · Miercurea Ciuc Hidden Apartment Iflethi eqeshisayo yonke · Miercurea Ciuc Eden Apartman Indlu yamaplanga yonke · Miercurea Ciuc Cabana primitoare Indlu ekumhlaba osikelwe izindlu yonke · Miercurea Ciuc ☆ Rustic Comfort House ☆ $108 / usuku Yi$108 ngosuku Iflethi eqeshisayo yonke · Miercurea Ciuc Sweet home Apartman Igumbi lakho lokulala · Miercurea Ciuc 1 bedroom in SHARED, modern, top floor flat Igumbi lakho lokulala · Miercurea Ciuc FOCUS APARTMAN Igumbi lakho lokulala · Sântimbru-Băi Camera in cabana la munte Iflethi eqeshisayo yonke · Miercurea Ciuc Simple and comfortable in Miercurea Ciuc Indlu engasemva yonke · Ciceu Csíkcsicsó, 699 Sillok utca © 2021 Airbnb, Inc. All rights reserved


text:
Origami intliziyo yamaphepha
Izinto ezisetyenziswayo:
- iphepha elinemibala
- izikhali
- ipensile
Umyalelo wesinyathelo ngeyinyathelo
- Sika ixande emaphepheni amaphepha ukuze ubude buphindwe kabini ububanzi. Bend ishidi eliphindwe kane nge-diagonally njengoko kuboniswe kwisithombeni. Uya kufumana iifayile ezimbini kwi-X-shape.
- Yongeza elinye icala lephepha kunye neleta X ngokubhekiselele kwiphondo ngokuchanekileyo kwimiqolo. Phinda uqhutywe ngaphesheya. Kwavela ezimbini ezintathu ezinkulu. Kufuneka uguqulwe kwicala eliboniswe kwisithombe.
- Fumana isikhungo se-triangles, phinda inxalenye nganye ukuya phezulu. Vula i-valve nganye njengoko kuboniswe kwisithombe. Gcwalisa elinye icala lomfanekiso.
- Flip kwikamva yekamva kunye nekona kwikota (oku kungenziwa kwisinyathelo esilandelayo). Emva koko uvule zonke iiphini eziphambi komfanekiso.
- Vula kwaye udibanise iipasiti eziyi-8.
Intliziyo ye-Volumetric kwindlela yokwakhiwa kwe-origami evela kumaphepha ombala ikulungele - unokuyihobisa ibhokisi ngesipho!
Indlela yokwenza loo ntliziyo ye-origami ephepheni, jonga ividiyo
Iimpawu zokuqala zenhliziyo
Izinto ezisetyenziswayo:
iphepha lombala okanye nayiphi na enye
Umyalelo wesinyathelo ngeyinyathelo
- Ukusebenza uzakufuna iphepha elikwele iphepha. Gcwalisa isikwere kwisiqingatha, uze wenze enye iphambili phakathi.
- Bend nganye iphiko ekubhekiselele kwinqanaba eliphambili njengoko kuboniswe kumzobo. Ukuguqula umlo uze uxoxe ngeenxa zonke. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, yenza ubophe ngqo malunga ne-1/3 yecandelo elishiyekileyo lephepha.
- Gcwalisa iikona, udale intliziyo.
Inqaku elincinci lentliziyo yencwadi kwindlela yokwakhiwa kwe-origami ilungile.
Indlela yokwenza ibhukumaka-intliziyo ye-origami evela ephepheni, jonga ividiyo
Intliziyo ye-Modular inhliziyo
Intliziyo eqaqambileyo ye-origami evela kwiimodyuli isipho esihle kakhulu kumntu othandekayo okanye ngabazali. Lo msebenzi obunzima kunye nobunzima obuyinkimbinkimbi, ngoko ke ube nomonde, wenze izipho kule nkqubo.
Izinto ezisetyenziswayo:
- iphepha elinemibala yeemodyuli zokuvelisa
- izikhali
- ukubambelela ekulungiseni ukubunjwa
Umyalelo wesinyathelo ngeyinyathelo
- Ukuqala, kufuneka wenze iimodyuli ezininzi zee-triangular - esi sisiseko semisebenzi yezandla. Ibandla le modyuli iboniswe ngezantsi.
Uthembele ekuveleni iimodyuli kubantwana. Kubantwana, i-origami yinto enomdla. Xa iimodyuli zembala eyahlukileyo zilungele wena, ungaqala ukwenza intliziyo.
- Isinyathelo sesibini silungiselela iimodyuli enye. Le yinkqubo ende, idinga ukuxhaswa kwamandla kunye nesandla somnwe kunye nomnwe. Ukwenza intliziyo yakho yokuqala yohlobo lwe-modami inokwenzeka, jonga umzobo wendibano kwividiyo
Indlela yokwenza imifanekiso engummangaliso ye-3D yentliziyo yokuhlobisa ibhokisi, jonga ividiyo
Njengoko ubona, i-origami yinkqubo yendalo yonke. Ngokunceda, unokwenza amanani ahlukeneyo, ukudweba nabantwana ukuba benze izipho zokuqala. Iimvulophu ezinjengeentliziyo, amabhukumaka, iibhokisi, izikhumbuzo, amakhadi-mfutshane, yonke into onokuyicingayo kulula ukuyisebenzisa ngeendlela zobomi.
Ukuphefumlelwa kuwe!


text:
Ukuhamba ngesiqhelo
Ibhasi yedolophu yaseFoton C6 ye-EV ibandakanya "ukujikeleza okuncinci" okususa isibalo esihle kwiindlela zasedolophini phakathi kweebhloko zedolophu okanye uluntu, ukusombulula ingxaki yezothutho yabahlali basezidolophini zemayile yokugqibela. Ngenoveli kunye noyilo olwahlukileyo, inezinto ezilula kunye nokusondelelana, ekhokelela kwimfashini "yokusasaza encinci" ibhasi.
I-Foton C6 EV ibhasi yedolophu iquka "ukujikeleza okuncinci" okususa isibalo esihle kwiindlela zasedolophini phakathi kweebhloko zedolophu okanye uluntu, ukusombulula ingxaki yezothutho zabahlali base "dolophini yokugqibela", ukuqonda unxibelelwano olungenamthungo phakathi kwesikhululo sikaloliwe kunye yoluntu, indlela yokuma kunye noluntu. Ngenoveli kunye noyilo olwahlukileyo, inezinto ezilula kunye nokusondelelana, ekhokelela kwimfashini "yokusasaza encinci" ibhasi.
Imagnethi esisigxina iimoto ezihambelanayo
Ukuxhotyiswa ngenkqubo yokulawula izithuthi ezizimeleyo, kunye neminyaka yokusebenza kwezorhwebo.
Ukutshaja kwamathuba
ngexesha lokutshaja i-12 ukuya kwi-15 yemizuzu ngalo lonke ixesha, kwaye umgama wokuqhuba wentlawulo nganye ufikelela ngaphezulu kwe-150km, ukonga iindleko zepetroli ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80,000 RMB minyaka le.
I-alloy yentsimbi ephezulu isetyenziswa ngamandla aphezulu okuvelisa inyuswe nge-50% kunesinyithi esiqhelekileyo. Ngobushushu obuchanekileyo obuchasene nemozulu kunye nolwakhiwo oluqinileyo, luqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Uhlobo lomzimba we-Truss kunye nolwakhiwo oluvaliweyo, kunye namandla e-torsional aphuculwe ngama-50%, ukubonelela umqhubi kunye nabakhweli ngokuqhuba okukhuselekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo kunye namava okukhwela.
I-state-of-the-art electrocoating technique iphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-anti-corrosion kunye nobuhle obuhlala ixesha elide beebhasi.
I-alloy yentsimbi ephezulu isetyenziswa ngamandla aphezulu okuvelisa inyuswe nge-50% kunesinyithi esiqhelekileyo. Ngobushushu obuchanekileyo obuchasene nemozulu kunye nolwakhiwo oluqinileyo, luqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Uhlobo lomzimba we-Truss kunye nolwakhiwo oluvaliweyo, kunye namandla e-torsional aphuculwe ngama-50%, ukubonelela umqhubi kunye nabakhweli ngokuqhuba okukhuselekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo kunye namava okukhwela.
I-state-of-the-art electrocoating technique iphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-anti-corrosion kunye nobuhle obuhlala ixesha elide beebhasi.
I-Foton Inceda abaqhubi ukuba benze isicwangciso esigqibeleleyo sokusebenza ngeendlela zohlalutyo lomjikelo wesithuthi kunye nohlalutyo lwezixhobo zokwakha, kubandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo: imowudi yebhasi, imo yokutshaja, indleko ngeyunithi, imayile / usuku, njl.
I-Foton ibonelela abaqhubi ngokucwangcisiweyo komgca ngokubhekisele kwiindlela zokusebenza kwezithuthi, ezinje ngesixeko esincinci esiphakathi.
Ngokusebenza kwemiboniso yezithuthi, uqeqesho lwabasebenzi, isikhokelo sokusebenza kweqela, iFoton ijonge ukubeka phambili iingcebiso kunye nezisombululo zabaqhubi. Isikhokelo sokusebenza kweqela: Isicwangciso sokwakha isikhululo sokumisa; Uqeqesho lolawulo lweFleet, kubandakanya ulondolozo lwamaxesha ezimoto; Ulawulo lokusetyenziswa kwamandla; Uqeqesho lokucwangciswa kwezithuthi, njengokuhamba rhoqo; Isicwangciso sokutshintsha okumiselweyo kunye nokucwangciswa kwemoto ekude. Umsebenzi wokuBonisa: Uhlalutyo lweMfuno zabaSebenzi; Ukucwangciswa kwesisombululo seMveliso; Isampulu kunye nomsebenzi wokubonisa; Ukujonga idatha kunye nohlalutyo; Izisombululo zokugqibela ezilungiselelwe. Uqeqesho lwabasebenzi: Uqeqesho lolwazi lwe-NEV olusisiseko; Ukulungiswa kunye nokugcinwa kunye noqeqesho lokuchonga iimpazamo; Uqeqesho lwezakhono zokuqhuba.


text:
Ngaphambi kokuba babe mdala, amakhwenkwe ahamba kwinqanaba lokoyikisa. Lukhona utshintsho…
Enye yeendlela abantwana ekufuneka bezifumene besebancinci kukuxubha amazinyo. Ukuba ...
Abazali kufuneka banike indima ebalulekileyo kwisondlo sabantwana babo. Kulungile ukuba bancinci, ...
Ukuba uqaphele ukuba umntwana wakho ugoba amazinyo ngelixa elele, kunokwenzeka ukuba unengxaki yokuphazamiseka ...
Bonke abazali bayavuma ukuba ukukhulisa kunye nokufundisa umntwana ayisiyonto ilula kwaye ...
Ubuthi abuyongxaki eyenzeka kubantu abadala kuphela, njengoko kunokubakho ...
Ucoceko lwempumlo kwiintsana ngumsebenzi ekufuneka wenziwe ngabazali ngononophelo kwaye kamnandi. Yi…
Izifo ezibangelwa sisisu kunye namathumbu ziya zixhaphaka kwaye zixhaphakile ebantwaneni ...
Uvelwano lelinye lamaxabiso abaluleke kakhulu emntwini. Sisikhundla esi ...
Yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba abantwana abakubudala obuthile bathambekele ekuphupheni kakubi. Inyani yile ndiyazi ...
Ngaphandle kwenkxalabo yabasetyhini abaninzi abakhulelweyo, ivumba lomzimba elinamandla, ngakumbi kumalungu asenyongweni, yinto ...


text:
I-Shijiazhuang Sothink Trading Co., Ltd., eyasekwa ngo-2011, yinkampani ekhethekileyo egubungela ummandla weemveliso zengca ezingezizo. Iimveliso zethu eziphambili yingca eyenziweyo yokuLungiswa kweNdawo kunye nebhola / ibhola ekhatywayo. sikwabonelela ngezinye iimveliso ngokubhekisele kwezi ndawo zikhankanywe apha ngasentla, ezinje ngetheyiphu edibeneyo, ibhodi yamanqaku e-LED, igrabile yerabha, njl.
Njengenkampani yokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe, sijongana nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto zokwakha kunye nezinto zokwakha, ezifana nemibhobho ejikelezileyo kunye neetyhubhu ezikwisikwere, iphepha lealuminium, i-PPGI / iikhoyili zentsimbi, umnatha wocingo, iinzipho, izikrufu, ucingo lwesinyithi, njl.
Namhlanje, zonke iimveliso zethu zithunyelwa kwihlabathi liphela, ezinje nge North America, South America, Europe, Southeast Asia, Middle East, nase Afrika.
Injongo yethu kukubonelela abathengi bethu ngemveliso esemgangathweni ophezulu kunye nenkonzo yethu elungileyo kwaye ekhawulezayo. Simisele inkqubo yethu ethembekileyo negqibeleleyo ye-QC, ebandakanya ukuthengwa kwemveliso eluhlaza, imveliso, ukuhlolwa kunye nokuhanjiswa kwephakheji.
Ukuba unomdla kwiimveliso zethu, nceda unxibelelane nathi ngolwazi lwexesha elizayo. Umbuzo wakho uya kuthakazelelwa kakhulu sithi .Siyakuqinisekisa ngempendulo ekhawulezileyo kunye namaxabiso okhuphiswano.
IMIBUZO
Umbuzo: Uhlawula njani?
Xelela ubungakanani ngqo kunye nobungakanani odolo.Senza iikowuteshini kuwe.
2.Ukuba yonke into ilungile, sikwenzela iPI. Ke nceda uhlawule i-30% yemali iyonke kwiakhawunti yethu.
(Samkela i-T / T, i-Western Union, i-L / C, njl.
3. Emva kokuba sifumene i-30% yentlawulo, siya kukuvelisela iimpahla.
4.Ukuba sigqibe iimveliso, siya kukuthumela iifoto ukuze ujonge kwaye uqinisekise.
5.Ukuba yonke into ilungile, siya kuthumela imithwalo sikunike ikopi ye-B / L.
6. Emva kokuba sifumene isixa semali eseleyo, siya kukuthumela i-B / L kuwe, unokuyithatha imithwalo yakho.
Umbuzo: Ndihlawula imali kuwe, ngaba ikhuselekile?
Singabantu inkampani yorhwebo lwangaphandle yobungcali. Sithatha inxaxheba Canton Fair minyaka le. Udumo bubomi bethu. Intlawulo yakho ikhuselekile kwi-100%.
Q: Yintoni i-DTEX?
A: Ubunzima bamalaphu kwishumi ngalinye leemitha eziliwaka
Umbuzo: Ngaba ingca eyenziweyo inobomi obulinganiselweyo?
A: Inobomi obude obuhlala iminyaka eyi-8-10. Ingca eyenziweyo yimveliso eyenziweyo evezwe ngaphandle. Ngomsebenzi ochasene ne-UV ingca iqinisekisa abasebenzisi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-8 ukuya kwi-10 iminyaka yobomi. Ukuphuhliswa kokuveliswa kwemicu yengca eyenziweyo kuthabatha amanyathelo amakhulu ukuya phambili, ke oko kunikezela ngokuchasene ngakumbi nokunxiba kunye nokuthambisa kwemisonto. Ke kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe ingca eyenziweyo ekumgangatho ophezulu xa uthenga.
Umbuzo: Ngaba amanzi aphuma phakathi kwengca eyenziweyo?
A: Ewe. Ngapha koko, ingca iyile ngokukodwa imingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi ibekwe ngokungaguquguqukiyo kuyo yonke iitrf ukuqinisekisa ishedi yamanzi ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo kwaye ayidibi ngaphezulu.


text:
Iziyobisi ezisixhenxe eziphezulu zokunyanga umhlaza wemiphunga-wamkelwe yi-FDA
Yintoni umhlaza wemiphunga?
Umhlaza ungaqala nakweyiphi na indawo emzimbeni. Umhlaza oqala emphungeni ubizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza wemiphunga. Iqala xa iiseli zemiphunga zikhula ngaphandle kolawulo kwaye zixinanise iiseli eziqhelekileyo. Oku kwenza ukuba kube nzima ukuba umzimba usebenze ngendlela efaneleke ngayo.
Iiseli zomhlaza zinokusasazeka ziye kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Iiseli zomhlaza emiphungeni ngamanye amaxesha zinokuya kwingqondo kwaye zikhule apho. Xa iiseli zomhlaza zisenza oku, kubizwa ngokuba yi-metastasis. Koogqirha, iiseli zomhlaza kwindawo entsha zibukeka ngokufana nezo zisuka emphungeni.
Umhlaza uhlala ubizwa ngegama apho uqala khona. Ke xa umhlaza wamaphaphu usasazeka kwingqondo (okanye nayiphi na enye indawo), kusabizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza wemiphunga. Ayibizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza wobuchopho ngaphandle kokuba iqala kwiiseli zobuchopho.
Qaphela: Imiphunga zii-2 njengeziponji ezinamalungu afunyanwa esifubeni. Umphunga wasekunene unamalungu ama-3 abizwa ngokuba ngamalobes. Umphunga wasekhohlo unee-2 lobes. Imiphunga izisa umoya ngaphakathi nangaphandle komzimba. Bathatha ioksijini kwaye balahle icarbon dioxide, imveliso eyinkunkuma.
Umbhobho womoya, okanye itrachea, uzisa umoya ezantsi emiphungeni. Yahlulahlula ibe ziityhubhu ezi-2 ezibizwa ngokuba yi-bronchi (ityhubhu enye ibizwa ngokuba yi-bronchus).
Zithini iintlobo zomhlaza wemiphunga?
Umhlaza oqala emiphungeni kuthiwa ngumhlaza wamaphaphu wokuqala. Umhlaza onwenwela kwimiphunga ukusuka kwenye indawo emzimbeni waziwa ngokuba ngumhlaza wesibini wamaphaphu. Eli phepha malunga nomhlaza wamaphaphu wokuqala.
Zimbini iindlela eziphambili zomhlaza wemiphunga. Ezi zihlelwa luhlobo lweeseli apho umhlaza uqala ukukhula. Bazi:
Umhlaza wemiphunga ongekho mncinci (I-NSCLC) - eyona fomu iqhelekileyo, ukubalwa ngaphezulu kwe-87% yamatyala. Inokuba lolunye lweentlobo ezintathu: squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma okanye enkulu-cell carcinoma.
Umhlaza wesifo semiphunga esincinci (SCLC) - ifom engaqhelekanga exhaphake kakhulu kunesifo somhlaza wamaphaphu ongesosincinci.
Uhlobo lomhlaza wemiphunga omisele ukuba loluphi unyango olucetyiswayo.
Ziziphi iimpawu xa unomdlavuza wemiphunga?
Abantu abanomdlavuza wamaphaphu abanakho ukuba neempawu kude kube kamva. Ukuba iimpawu ziyavela, zinokufana nesifo sokuphefumla.
Umthombo othembekileyo unokubandakanya:
Ukutshintsha kwelizwi lomntu, njengokubhodla
▪ Ukosuleleka rhoqo esifubeni, njenge-bronchitis okanye inyumoniya
▪ ukudumba kwiindawo ezisesifubeni kumbindi wesifuba
▪ Isikhohlela esiqalisa ukuba mandundu
▪ iintlungu esifubeni
▪ ukuphefumla kancinci kunye nokubethana
Ekuhambeni kwexesha, umntu unokufumana iimpawu ezibi kakhulu, ezinje:
▪ Ubuhlungu besifuba
▪ Intlungu yethambo kunye nokwaphuka kwamathambo
▪ yintloko ebuhlungu
▪ Ukukhohlela igazi
▪ amahlwili egazi
▪ ukuncipha kokutya, ukunciphisa umzimba
▪ ukudinwa
Ndingazi njani ukuba ndinomhlaza wemiphunga?
Ugqirha ukubuza imibuzo malunga nempilo yakho kwaye wenza uvavanyo lomzimba. Ukuba iimpawu zikhomba kumhlaza wemiphunga, kuya kwenziwa ezinye iimvavanyo.
Nazi ezinye zeemvavanyo onokuzidinga:
I-xst ray: Oku kuhlala kuvavanyo lokuqala olwenziwe ukukhangela amabala kwimiphunga yakho. Ukuba utshintsho luboniwe, uyakufuna iimvavanyo ezingaphezulu.
CT scan: Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba kukuvavanywa kwe-CAT. Luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwe-x-ray ethatha imifanekiso eneenkcukacha zangaphakathi yakho. Izikena ze-CT zinokusetyenziselwa ukunceda ukwenza i-biopsy (jonga ngezantsi).
PET yokuhlola: Kolu vavanyo, unikwa uhlobo lweswekile olunokubonwa ngaphakathi komzimba wakho ngekhamera ekhethekileyo. Ukuba kukho umhlaza, iswekile ibonakala “njengeendawo ezishushu” apho umhlaza ufumaneka khona. Inokukunceda xa ugqirha wakho ecinga ukuba umhlaza usasazekile, kodwa akazi ukuba uphi.
I-Bronchoscopy: Ityhubhu ebhityileyo, ekhanyisiweyo, eguqukayo idluliselwa emlonyeni wakho kwi-bronchi. Ugqirha unokujonga ngombhobho ukufumana amathumba. Umbhobho ungasetyenziselwa ukwenza i-biopsy.
Ukuhlolwa kwegaziUvavanyo lwegazi alusetyenziselwa ukufumana umhlaza wemiphunga, kodwa lwenziwa ukuxelela ugqirha ngakumbi ngempilo yakho.
Yintoni amanqanaba omhlaza wam wemiphunga?
Ukuba unomdlavuza omncinci wesifo somhlaza, ugqirha uya kufuna ukufumanisa ukuba usasazeke kangakanani. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yistage. Usenokuba ukhe weva abanye abantu besithi umhlaza wabo wawuku "isigaba sesi-2" okanye "isigaba se-3" Ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukufumana inqanaba lomhlaza wakho ukukunceda uthathe isigqibo sokuba loluphi uhlobo lonyango olulungele wena.
Inqanaba lichaza ukusasazeka komhlaza ngemiphunga. Ikwaxela nokuba umhlaza unwenwele kumalungu akufuphi okanye kumalungu akude.
Inqanaba lakho linokuba libakala loku-1, 2, 3, okanye 4. Okukhona lisezantsi inani, kokukhona umhlaza usasazekile. Inani eliphezulu, elikwinqanaba lesi-4, lithetha umhlaza omkhulu osasazeke ngaphandle kwemiphunga yakho. Qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha malunga nenqanaba lomhlaza wakho kwaye kuthetha ntoni.
I-AASraw ngumenzi oqeqeshiweyo weziyobisi zomhlaza wemiphunga.
Nceda ucofe apha ngolwazi locaphulo: Unxibelelwano nathi
(1) Amanqanaba omhlaza wesifo semiphunga ongekho mncinci
Iingcali zokhathalelo lwempilo zisebenzisa ubukhulu besisu kwaye zisasazeke ukuchaza amabakala omhlaza wesifo semiphunga ongekho mncinci, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
♦ Ubugqi, okanye obufihliweyoUmhlaza awubonakali kwimifanekiso yokucinga, kodwa iiseli ezinomhlaza zinokuvela kwi-phlegm okanye kwi-mucus.
♦ Isigaba 0: Kukho iiseli ezingaqhelekanga kuphela kumaleko aphezulu eeseli ezikumgaqo womoya.
♦ Isigaba 1: Ithumba likhona emiphungeni, kodwa ziisentimitha ezi-4 (cm) okanye ngaphantsi kwaye alinwenwanga kwamanye amalungu omzimba.
♦ Isigaba 2I-tumor i-7 cm okanye ngaphantsi kwaye inokuthi isasazeke kwizicubu ezikufutshane kunye ne-lymph nodes.
♦ Isigaba 3Umhlaza usasazeke kwii-lymph node kwaye wafikelela kwezinye iindawo zemiphunga nakwimimandla ejikelezileyo.
♦ Isigaba 4Umhlaza unwenwele nakumalungu omzimba akude, njengamathambo okanye ingqondo.
(2) Amanqanaba Of Small Cell Lung Ci-ancer
Umhlaza omncinci wesifo somhlaza uneendidi zawo. Amanqanaba aziwa ngokulinganiselwa kwaye abanzi, kwaye abhekisa ekubeni umhlaza usasazekile ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwemiphunga.
Kwinqanaba elilinganiselweyo, umhlaza uchaphazela icala elinye kuphela lesifuba, nangona inokuba sele ikho kwezinye ii-lymph node. Phantse isinye kwisithathu sabantu abanolu hlobo bafumanisa ukuba banomhlaza xa ukwinqanaba elilinganiselweyo. Iingcali zokhathalelo lwempilo zinokuyinyanga ngonyango lwemitha njengendawo enye.
Kwinqanaba elibanzi, umhlaza usasazeke ngaphaya kwelinye icala lesifuba. Inokuchaphazela eminye imiphunga okanye amanye amalungu omzimba. Phantse ezibini kwisithathu sabantu abanesifo somhlaza esincinci semiphunga bafumanisa ukuba banaso xa sele sele sikwinqanaba elibanzi.
Kutheni ndinomhlaza wemiphunga?
Umhlaza uvela emva kokonakala kwemfuza kwi-DNA kunye notshintsho lwe-epigenetic. Olu tshintsho luchaphazela imisebenzi yesiqhelo yeseli, kubandakanya ukwanda kweseli, inkqubo yokufa kweeseli (apoptosis), kunye nokulungiswa kwe-DNA. Njengoko umonakalo omkhulu uqokelela, umngcipheko womhlaza uyanda.
Ezi zizathu zikhokelela kumhlaza wemiphunga ngokwasemzimbeni:
Ukutshaya
Asingabo bonke abantu abatshayayo abanomhlaza wemiphunga, kwaye ayinguye wonke umntu onomhlaza wemiphunga otshaya. Kodwa akukho mathandabuzo ukuba ukutshaya yeyona nto inobungozi, ebangela i-9 kwezi-10 zomhlaza womthombo wemiphunga othembekileyo. Ukongeza iisigarethi, icuba kunye nokutshaya kombhobho kukwanxulunyaniswa nomhlaza wemiphunga. Okukhona utshaya kwaye uqhubeka utshaya, kokukhona likhulu ithuba lakho lokuba nomhlaza wemiphunga.
Akunyanzelekanga ukuba utshaye ukuze uchaphazeleke. Ukuphefumla abanye abantu kwandisa umngcipheko womhlaza wemiphunga. Ngokwe-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC) Umthombo othembekileyo, umsi ophefumlelweyo onoxanduva lokufa kwabantu abangama-7,300 XNUMX ngonyaka e-United States.
Iimveliso zecuba ziqulethe ngaphezu kweekhemikhali ezingama-7,000, kwaye ezingama-70 ubuncinane ziyaziwa ukuba zibangela umhlaza.
Xa uphefumla umsi wecuba, lo mxube weekhemikhali uhanjiswa ngqo kwimiphunga yakho, apho uqala kwangoko ukudala umonakalo.
Imiphunga inakho ukulungisa umonakalo ekuqaleni, kodwa ukuqhubeka kwethishu yemiphunga kuba nzima ukuyilawula. Kulapho iiseli ezonakeleyo zinokutshintsha kwaye zikhule zingalawuleki. Iikhemikhali ozingenisayo nazo zingena kwigazi lakho kwaye ziqhutywa kuwo wonke umzimba wakho, zandisa umngcipheko wezinye iintlobo zomhlaza. Abantu ababetshaya ngaphambili basemngciphekweni wokuba nomhlaza wemiphunga, kodwa ukuyeka ukuwunciphisa loo mngcipheko kakhulu. Kwiminyaka eli-10 yokuyeka, umngcipheko wokufa ngenxa yomhlaza wemiphunga wehla ngesiqingatha.
▲ Irhasi yeradon
I-Radon yirhasi engenambala kwaye engenavumba eveliswa kukuqhekeka kwe-radium enemisebe, ethi yona ibe yimveliso yokubola ye-uranium, efumaneka kuqweqwe loMhlaba. Imveliso yokubola kwemitha ichaphazela izinto zemfuza, zibangela utshintsho olwenzeka ngamanye amaxesha lube ngumhlaza. I-Radon ngoyena nobangela uqhelekileyo wesifo somhlaza wemiphunga e-US, esenza ukuba kufe abantu abangama-21,000 ngonyaka. Umngcipheko unyusa i-8-16% kwi-100 Bq / m³ nganye kwi-radon. yomhlaba kunye namatye. Malunga nelinye kumakhaya ali-15 e-US anamanqanaba eeradon ngaphezulu kwesikhokelo esinconywayo seepikoko ezingama-4 kwilitha nganye (pCi / l) (148 Bq / m³).
▲ Asbestos
I-Asbestos inokubangela iintlobo zezifo zemiphunga ezinje ngomhlaza wemiphunga. Ukutshaya icuba kunye ne-asbestos zombini zineziphumo ezihambelanayo kuphuhliso lomhlaza wemiphunga. Kwabantu abatshayayo abasebenza ne-asbestos, umngcipheko womhlaza wemiphunga unyuswe izihlandlo ezingama-45 xa kuthelekiswa noluntu ngokubanzi.I-Asbestos inokubangela umhlaza we-pleura, obizwa ngokuba yi-mesothelioma- eyahluke mpela kumhlaza wemiphunga.
▲ Ukumoshwa komoya
Izinto ezingcolisa umoya zangaphandle, ngakumbi iikhemikhali ezikhutshwe kukutsha kwezibaso, zonyusa umngcipheko womhlaza wemiphunga. Iifom zetyhefu (PM2.5) kunye neesulphate aerosols, ezinokuthi zikhutshwe kwimisi yokuphuma emoyeni, zinxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko owandiswe kancinci. Kwi nitrogen dioxide, ukonyuka okunyukayo kwamalungu ali-10 ngebhiliyoni kwandisa umngcipheko womhlaza wemiphunga nge-14% .Ungcoliseko lomoya lwangaphandle kuqikelelwa ukuba lubange i-1-2% yomhlaza wemiphunga.
Ubungqina besikhashana buxhasa umngcipheko womhlaza wemiphunga ukusuka kukungcoliseka komoya ongaphakathi ngokunxulumene nokutshiswa kweenkuni, amalahle, ubulongwe, okanye intsalela yezityalo yokupheka kunye nokufudumeza. Lo mngcipheko uchaphazela malunga ne-2.4 yezigidigidi zabantu kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye kukholeleka ukuba oko kubangela i-1.5% yokufa komhlaza wemiphunga.
▲ Genetics
Phantse i-8% yomhlaza wemiphunga ubangelwa zizinto ezizuzwe njengelifa, kwizihlobo zabantu abafunyaniswa benomhlaza wemiphunga, umngcipheko uphindwe kabini, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokudityaniswa kwemfuza. I-Polymorphism kwii-chromosomes 5, 6, kunye ne-15 ziyaziwa ukuba zichaphazele I-single-nucleotide polymorphisms (i-SNPs) yamajoni afaka i-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) - i-CHRNA5, i-CHRNA3, kunye ne-CHRNB4-zezabo zinxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko okhulayo womhlaza wemiphunga, kunye ne-RGS17-uhlobo Ukulawula umqondiso we-G-protein.
▲ omnye izizathu
Ezinye izinto ezininzi, imisebenzi, kunye nokuchazwa kwendalo esingqongileyo kunxulunyaniswe nomhlaza wemiphunga. I-Arhente yaMazwe ngaMazwe yoPhando ngomhlaza (IARC) ithi bukhona "ubungqina obaneleyo" bokubonisa ukuba oku kulandelayo kubangela umdlavuza emiphungeni:
Ezinye izinyithi (ukuveliswa kwealuminium, icadmium kunye necadmium compounds, i-chromium (VI) compounds, i-beryllium kunye ne-beryllium compounds, i-iron kunye ne-iron founding, i-nickel compounds, i-arsenic kunye ne-inorganic arsenic compounds, kunye ne-undermathed hematite komhlaba.
Ezinye iimveliso zokutsha (ukungagqitywa komlilo, amalahle (ukukhutshwa kwangaphakathi kokutshiswa kwamalahle asekhaya), igesi yamalahle, i-tar-tar pitch, i-coke production, i-soot kunye ne-diesel exhaust)
Imitha ye-Ionizing (X-ray kunye ne-gamma).
Ezinye iigesi eziyityhefu (i-methyl ether (inqanaba lobuchwephesha), kunye ne-bis- (chloromethyl) ether, isalfard mustard, iMOPP (vincristine-prednisone-nitrogen mustard-procarbazine mix)
Ukuveliswa kwerabha kunye nothuli lwesilika.
Kukho ukwanda okuncinci kumngcipheko womhlaza wemiphunga kubantu abachaphazeleka yistlerosis.
I-AASraw ngumenzi oqeqeshiweyo weziyobisi zomhlaza wemiphunga.
Nceda ucofe apha ngolwazi locaphulo: Unxibelelwano nathi
Uwunyanga njani umhlaza wamaphaphu?
Zininzi iindlela zokunyanga umhlaza wemiphunga. Utyando kunye nemitha zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza kuphela. Azichaphazeli wonke umzimba. Iziyobisi ze-Chemo, unyango ekujoliswe kulo, kunye ne-immunotherapy zihamba kuwo wonke umzimba. Banokufikelela kwiiseli zomhlaza phantse naphi na emzimbeni.
Unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga unokubandakanya utyando, imitha, ichemotherapy, unyango ekujoliswe kulo, kunye ne-immunotherapy. Isicwangciso sonyango esilungele wena siya kuxhomekeka:
▪ Inqanaba lomhlaza
▪ Ithuba lokuba uhlobo lonyango luncede
▪ Iminyaka yakho
▪ Ezinye iingxaki zempilo onazo
▪ Iimvakalelo zakho ngonyango kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokuza nalo.
Izigulana ezininzi ezinomhlaza wemiphunga zikhetha unyango lweziyobisi kwinqanaba lokuqala, kuba yeyona ndlela ithe ngqo nelula yokulawula ukusasazeka kweeseli zomhlaza. La machiza alandelayo aqhelekileyo asetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza wemiphunga (i-SCLC kunye ne-NSCLC):
I-AZD-3759 (i-CAS: 1626387-80-1)
I-AZD-3759 yinto enamandla yokukhula kwe-epidermal factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor, enokubakho kwimisebenzi ye-antineoplastic. I-AZD-3759 ibophelela kwaye inqanda umsebenzi we-EGFR kunye neendlela ezithile eziguqukayo ze-EGFR. Oku kuthintela ukutyikitywa kwe-EGFR, kwaye kungakhokelela ekungenisweni kokubola kweseli kunye nokuthintela ukukhula kwethumba kwiiseli ze-EGFR-overexpressing.
❷ IGefitinib (i-CAS: 184475-35-2)
I-Gefitinib yi-tyrosine kinase inhibitor esetyenziswa njengonyango lodidi lokuqala ukunyanga i-cell carcinoma (non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) ehlangabezana neendlela ezithile zokuguqula imizila yemfuza.
IGefitinib sisithinteli se-epidermal ukukhula factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase ebopha indawo ebopha i-adenosine triphosphate (ATP) ye-enzyme. I-EGFR ihlala iboniswa ukuba icinezelwe kakhulu kwiiseli ezithile ze-carcinoma, ezinje ngemiphunga kunye neeseli zomhlaza wamabele. Ukugxininisa kukhokelela ekusebenziseni okuphuculweyo kwe-Ras-anti-apoptotic sign signal transduction cascades, ethi ikhokelele ekusasazeni kweeseli zomhlaza kunye nokwanda kweseli okungalawulwayo. IGefitinib sisixhobo sokuqala sokukhetha i-EGFR tyrosine kinase ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Her1 okanye i-ErbB-1. Ngokuthintela i-EGFR tyrosine kinase, iindawo ezisezantsi ezityikityiweyo ziyathintelwa, zikhokelela ekwandeni kwesifo esibi.
❸ I-AZD-9291(ICAS: 1421373-65-0)
I-AZD-9291 ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Osimertinib eyi-tyrosine kinase inhibitor esetyenziselwa unyango lweentlobo ezithile ze-cell carcinoma engeyiyo encinci.
I-AZD-9291 yi-epidermal ukukhula factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) ebophelela kwiifom ezithile eziguqukayo ze-EGFR (T790M, L858R, kunye ne-exon 19 yokususa) ekhokelela kwisisu somhlaza wesifo semiphunga esingengomncinci (NSCLC) kulandela unyango kuqala -Iimigca ye-EGFR-TKIs. Njengesizukulwane sesithathu se-tyrosine kinase inhibitor, i-AZD-9291 icacile kugcino-gadi T790M utshintsho olwandisa umsebenzi wokubopha we-ATP kwi-EGFR kunye neziphumo zesifo esingalunganga sesifo esikwinqanaba lokugqibela. Ngapha koko, i-AZD-9291 ibonakalisiwe ukuba ilondoloze uhlobo lwasendle lwe-EGFR ngexesha lonyango, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa ukubopha okungachazwanga kunye nokuthintela ityhefu.
Acom IDacomitinib (i-CAS: 1110813-31-4)
I-Dacomitinib lunyango olusetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza wesifo somhlaza esincinci kunye ne-EGFR exon 19 ukususwa kwe-exon 21 L858R endaweni. I-Dacomitinib, eyilelwe njenge (2E) -N-16-4- (piperidin-1-yl) kodwa-2-enamide, yinxalenye yomlomo ekhetheke kakhulu ye-quinazalone yesigaba sesibini se-tyrosine kinase inhibitors ezibonakaliswa kukungazibopheleli okubophayo Idomeyini ye-ATP yommandla wokukhula kwe-receptor yommandla we-kinase domains. I-Dacomitinib lunyango lonyango lwe-non-small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). Sisithintelo esikhethiweyo nesingenakuguqulwa se-EGFR.
Er ICeritinib (i-CAS: 1032900-25-6)
I-Ceritinib ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-LDK378 ebizwa ngokuba yi-antineoplastic kinase inhibitor esetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) -imosstatic metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) kwizigulana ezinempendulo engonelanga yonyango okanye ukunganyamezelani kwi-crizotinib.
I-Ceritinib isetyenziselwa unyango lwabantu abadala abane-anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) -i-metastatic metastatic non-small cell cancer cancer (NSCLC) elandelayo ukusilela (yesibini ukumelana okanye ukunganyamezelani) kwonyango lwangaphambi kwexesha lwe-crizotinib. Phantse i-4% yezigulana ezine-NSCLC zinokuhlengahlengiswa kwakhona kwe-chromosomal eyenza i-fusion gene phakathi kwe-EML4 (echinoderm microtubule-Related protein-like 4) kunye ne-ALK (anaplastic lymphoma kinase), ekhokelela kwimisebenzi ye-kinase enegalelo kwi-carcinogenesis kwaye ibonakala iqhuba i-phenotype enobungozi. I-Ceritinib inefuthe lonyango ngokuthintela i-autophosphorylation ye-ALK, phosphorylation ye-ALK-Mediated ye-protein esezantsi ye-STAT3, kunye nokwanda kweeseli zomhlaza ezixhomekeke kwi-ALK. Ukulandela unyango nge-crizotinib (isizukulwana sokuqala se-ALK inhibitor), uninzi lwamathumba lukhulisa ukunganyangeki ngamachiza ngenxa yotshintsho kwizintsalela eziphambili zomgcini-masango we-enzyme. Oku kwenzeka kwakhokelela kuphuhliso lwenoveli yesibini-inhibitors ye-ALK inhibitors efana ne-ceritinib yokoyisa ukumelana ne-crizotinib. I-FDA yamkele i-ceritinib ngo-Epreli 2014 ngenxa yenqanaba lokuphendula ngokumangalisayo (56%) ukuya crizotinibamathumba anganyangekiyo kwaye ayinyule njengenqanaba leziyobisi lenkedama.
❻ Afatinib (i-CAS: 439081-18-2)
I-Afatinib yiarhente ye-antineoplastic esetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza wamaphaphu wesifo somhlaza esingasasebenziyo (NSCLC) kunye notshintsho lwe-EGFR olunganyangekiyo okanye ukumelana ne-chemotherapy esekwe kwiplatinam.
I-Afatinib yi-4-anilinoquinazoline tyrosine kinase inhibitor ngohlobo lwetyuwa ecekeceke efumaneka njengegama likaBoehringer Ingelheim elinguGilotrif. Ukusetyenziswa komlomo, iipilisi ze-afatinib lunyango lokuqala (lokuqala) lonyango kwizigulana ezinesifo somhlaza wesifo somhlaza esingeyonto encinci (NSCLC) esineempawu eziqhelekileyo zokukhula kwesifo se-epidermal factor (EGFR) njengoko kufunyenwe kuvavanyo oluvunyiweyo lwe-FDA 4. IGilotrif ( afatinib) yimveliso yokuqala ye-oncology evunyiweyo ye-FDA evela eBoehringer Ingelheim.
❼ U-Erlotinib (i-CAS: 183321-74-6)
U-Erlotinib ngu I-EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor isetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza othile wesifo semiphunga okanye umhlaza wepancreatic we-metastatic. Yeyodidi lweziyobisi ezaziwa ngokuba yi-tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Isebenza ngokuthintela ukusebenza kweprotein ebizwa ngokuba yi-epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). I-EGFR ifunyenwe kumphezulu weeseli zomhlaza kunye neeseli eziqhelekileyo. Isebenza njenge "eriyali," ifumana imiqondiso evela kwezinye iiseli nakwimeko-bume exelela iseli ukuba ikhule ize yahlule. I-EGFR idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni ngokwasemzimbeni nangaphakathi ebuntwaneni kwaye inceda ukugcina ukubuyisela okuqhelekileyo iiseli ezindala nezonakalisiweyo kubantu abadala. Nangona kunjalo, iiseli ezininzi zomhlaza zinezixa ezikhulu ngokungaqhelekanga ze-EGFR kumphezulu wazo, okanye i-EGFR yazo itshintshiwe ngokutshintsha kweDNA ephethe ikhowudi yemfuza yeprotein. Isiphumo kukuba imiqondiso evela kwi-EGFR yomelele kakhulu, ekhokelela ekukhuleni kakhulu kweeseli kunye nokwahlukana, uphawu lomhlaza.
Onke la machiza anokubonelelwa ngu aasraw kwifom yomgubo esulungekileyo, eyenzelwe kuphela injongo yophando. Wamkelekile ukuba unxibelelane ne-aasraw ukuba ufuna ulwazi ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokuthenga iziyobisi zomhlaza wemiphunga!
I-AASraw ngumenzi oqeqeshiweyo weziyobisi zomhlaza wemiphunga.
Nceda ucofe apha ngolwazi locaphulo: Unxibelelwano nathi
isingqiniso
[1] Ngaphantsi M, Urban T, Perriot J, de Chazeron I, Meurice JC (Juni 2014). "[Ukutshaya intsangu nomhlaza wemiphunga]". Ukuhlaziywa kweMaladies Respiratoires. 31 (6): 488-98. ikhonkco: 10.1016 / j.rmr.2013.12.002. IINKCUKACHA:
[2] Schmid K, Kuwert T, Drexler H (Matshi 2010). "I-Radon kwiindawo zangaphakathi: umngcipheko ongathathelwa ntweni womhlaza wemiphunga kunyango lokusingqongileyo". I-Deutsches Ärzteblatt yamanye amazwe. 107 (11): 181-6.
[3] UDavies RJ, uLee YC (2010). "18.19.3". I-Oxford Textbook Medicine (5th ed.). I-OUP Oxford. I-ISBN 978-0-19-920485-4.
[4] Cooper WA, Lam DC, O'Toole SA, Minna JD (Okthobha 2013). "Ibhayoloji yemolekyuli yomhlaza wemiphunga". Ijenali yeSifo seThoracic. 5 iSuppl 5 (Suppl. 5): S479-90. ikhonkco: 10.3978 / j.issn.2072-1439.2013.08.03. IINKCUKACHA: PMC 3804875.
[5] UKumar V, Abbas AK, uAster JC (2013). "Isahluko 5". Robbins esisiseko sePathology (9th ed.). Elunders Saunders. iphe. 212. I-ISBN 978-1-4377-1781-5.
[6] ISramramanian J, Govindan R (ngoFebruwari 2007). "Umhlaza wemiphunga kubantu abangatshayiyo: uphononongo". Ijenali yeOncology yeklinikhi. 25 (5): 561-70.
[7] UFerri FF (2014). Umcebisi weKlinikhi kaFerri 2015 E-Book: Iincwadi ezi-5 ngo-1. Elsevier Health Sciences. iphe. 708. I-ISBN 978-0-323-08430-7-XNUMX.
[8] UCarr LL, uJett JR (2015). "Isahluko 114: Unyango lwe-non-encinci-cell cell cancer: chemotherapy". KwiGrippi MA, u-Elias JA, uFishman JA, uKotloff RM, uPake AI, uMdala we-RM (ii-eds.). Izifo eziPhazamisayo kunye neZifo (i-5th ed.). McGraw-Hill. iphe. 1752. I-ISBN 978-0-07-179672-9.
[9] UMurray N, Turrisi AT (Matshi 2006). "Uphengululo lonyango lokuqala lomhlaza wamaseli amancinci". Ijenali ye-Thoracic Oncology. 1 (3): 270-8. ikhonkco: 10.1016 / s1556-0864 (15) 31579-3. IINKCUKACHA:
[10] Ikushima H (ngoFebruwari 2010). "Unyango ngemitha: ubugcisa kunye nekamva". Ijenali yoPhando lwezoNyango. 57 (1–2): 1-11. ikhonkco: 10.2152 / jmi.57.1. IINKCUKACHA:
[11] I-Arriagada R, iGoldstraw P, iLe Chevalier T (2002). Incwadi yeOxford yeOncology (2nd ed.). IYunivesithi yaseOxford Press. iphe. 2094. I-ISBN 978-0-19-262926-5-XNUMX.
[12] IGoldstein SD, Yang SC (Okthobha 2011). "Indima yoqhaqho kumhlaza omncinci wesifo somhlaza". Iiklinikhi zeOncology zoNyango eMntla Melika. 20 (4): 769-77.
[13] Amanani okusinda komhlaza wemiphunga. Ngomhla we-15 kuCanzibe ngo-2015. Kugcinwe kwindawo yokuqala nge-7 Oktobha 2014.
[14] INkosana-Paul M (Epreli 2009). “Xa i-hospice yeyona ndlela ilungileyo: ithuba lokuchaza iinjongo kwakhona”. Oncology. 23 (4 Suppl Nurse Ed): 13-7. IINKCUKACHA:
[15] UStewart BW, i-Wild CP (2014). Ingxelo yomhlaza wehlabathi ka-2014. ILyon: IARC Press. iphepha. 350-352. I-ISBN 978-92-832-0429-9.
[16] IZiko loMhlaza leSizwe; IIMBONO zamaphepha okubona: Imiphunga kunye neBronchus. UPhononongo lwe-Epidemiology kunye neziphumo zokugqibela. Ngo-2010 [1] Kugcino lwe-6 kaJulayi 2014 kuMatshini weWayback.
[17] UHeavey S, u-O'Byrne KJ, uGate K (ngo-Epreli 2014). "Amacebo okujolisa ngokubambisana kwi-PI3K / AKT / mTOR indlela kwi-NSCLC". Uphengululo loMhlaza. 40 (3): 445-56.


text:
Umasipala ombaxa iBuffalo City usungule iphulo lokufakela iikhamera zalemihla kwiilokishi ezahlukeneyo eMonti.
Enye yelokishi ezizakuthi zixhamle kweliphulo yilokishi yaseDuncan Village, kodwa abanye babahlali kule ngingqi abazinto ngokufakelwa kwezi khamera. Intatheli yeli phephandaba ityelele lo mandla ukuqonda ngezi khamera zohlobo lwe-CCTV.
UMbonisi Mehlomakhulu oneminyaka engamashumi amathandathu noqhuba isithuthi sikawonke-wonke, ngomnye wabantu abangenalwazi ngokufakwa kwezi khamera ezitalatweni zaseDuncan. “ Ndiyayibona nje lepali ifakelwe ibhokisana emhlophe, kodwa andiwazi umsebenzi wayo, nje ngokuba undicacisele nje ndivuya kakhulu. Le ndawo inobungozi kakhulu emini nase busuku. Zininzi kakhulu izinto ezenzekayo apha kuba kuhlala abantu beentlanga ezahlukeneyo, abebala kunye nabamnyama,” ucacise watsho.
“ Ngamanye amaxesha ulutsha lwabebala kuye nabamnyama abakumaqela obundlobongela aye alwe kuqhambuke imfazwe. Nje ngomntu oqhuba izithuthi zika wonke-wonke kusasa ndikhe ndidibane negazi kunye neemela ezaphukileyo, ndibone ukuba bekusiliwa. Ndiyavuya ke nje ngokuba kuza kufakelwa iikhamera ukuze sibone abephuli-mthetho,” ucacise watsho.
Omnye umhlali oshishina ngerhasi kule ndawo utshilo ukuba unolwazi lokufakelwa kweekhamera kule ndawo.
“ Asikhuselekanga kwaphela apha. Mhlawumbi ukubakho kwezi khamera kuza kudlala indima enkulu ukulwa ulwaphulo mthetho apha eDuncan Village. Ngonyaka ka-2014 kukho umi wangaphandle owaye sebenza kule khonteyina yam wakhuthuzwa wahlatywa amatyeli ngootsotsi. Wachitha iinyanga eziliqela esibhedlele. Siyoyika apha kwaye ixesha elininzi ucango sihlala siluvalile. Kukho umfana owasinda ezakoxuthelwa imali elapha ngaphakathi ngootsotsi abazingenelayo wasinda ngokukhala kwam ,” utshilo lo mama ungafunanga ukuchaza igama lakhe.
Othethela umasipala I-Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality uSibusiso Cindi uthe: “ Eliphulo ngumzamo kamasipala wokusiphula neegcambu ulwaphulo mthetho kwiilokishi zalapha eMonti. Siza kusebenzisana kakhulu namapolisa ngethemba lokuba iziphumo ziza kubonakala kungekudala . Ubuchule kukuba ke ezikhamera zifakwa kwiindawo apho zingena kubonakala lula kuwonke-wonke,” utshilo uCindi.


text:
Elinye
lamaqela amadala ebholeni yaseMzantsi Afrika, iBidvest Wits, lithengisiwe.
Ngenjikalanga yayizolo, iTshakhuma Tsha Madzivhandila ithe ithenge iWits kwaye
yonke into sele icalanye. Sekuziiveki ezimbalwa kuvakele iindawo ngokuthengiswa
kweBidvest Wits noxa abalawuli bayo bavele badla imu. Kukhangeleka ngathi iWits
nosihlalo weTshakhuma Tsha, uMnu. Lawrence Mulaudzi, bavumelene ezintsukwini
ezigqithileyo ngexabiso okukhokelele okugqibeleleni kwentengo yeqela. Iingxelo
zithi iBidvest Wits iza kuzinza eThohoyandou, kwiphondo laseLimpopo, emva koko
iguqulwe igama ibe yiTshakhuma Tsha Madzuvhandila kwisizini ezayo. Yona iTshakhuma
Tsha liqela elidlala kwiGladAfrica Championship. IWits ibiza kufinca iminyaka elishumi kungekudala.
“Ngokusesikweni
singatsho sithi iTshakhuma Tsha Madzivhandila liqela eliza kudlala kwiPSL emva
kokuthenga iBidvest Wits nabadlali bayo,” itshilo ingxelo ekutshwe yiTTM
kumakhasi wayo onxibelelwano afana noTwitter noFacebook. Kwelinye icala, iTshakhuma
Tsha edlala kwiGladAfrika Championship sele ithengisiwe. Umba weWits usafuna
ukutyikitywa yiPSL phambi kokusongwa kwesizini esamisiweyo ngenxa yekhorona. Akukho
zinzo enkampini yeWits ngoku. Kuvakala into ethi uGavin Hunt nabadlali abahlanu
abamkela iimali ezinkulu baza kuthengiswa okanye bakhululwe ukuze baye kwamanye
amaqela. Abadlali abafana noThulani Hlatshwayo, uDeon Hotto, uS’fiso Hlanti
nabanye bafunwa ngamaqela aquka i-Orlando Pirates neMamelodi Sundowns.


text:
ISEBE lezeMpilo ephondweni ngoLwesihlanu lisungule izithuthuthu ezilikhulu ezineebhedi zokusabela kwiingxaki zezempilo.
Umsitho wokunikezela ngezi zithuthuthu ububanjelwe eMonti, uzinyaswe nguMphathiswa wezeMpilo kuzwelonke uGqr. Zweli Mkhize.
UMphathiswa wezeMpilo ephondweni uSindiswa Gomba uthi ezi zithuthuthu zenziwe ngohlobo olukhethekileyo.
“Ayizozithuthuthu eziqhelekileyo ezi. Zezikhethekileyo futhi zineebhedi. Sisizisa ezi zithuthuthu nje kungenxa yokuba kudala sisiva ukuba iiambulensi zethu azifikeleli kwiindawo ezikude ezilalini.
“Iphondo lethu lineelali kwaye ngenxa yamagolokongxo, siye singakwazi ukufikelela kubantu abafuna unyango olukhawulezileyo, ingakumbi xa kuna imvula,” utshilo uGomba.
Ezi zithuthuthu ziza kusebenza ngokufanayo neeambulensi eziqhelekileyo. UGomba uthi ukufowunelwa kweambulensi ze ingafiki yinto “yezolo”.


text:
By Uhlaziyo lweMedia; Ukuhlaziywa ngu-Varixcare.cz. Igqityelwe ukuhlaziywa ngo-Agasti 2, 2021.
OKUFUNA UKWAZI:
Yintoni ukwaphuka kwengalo?
Ukwaphuka kwengalo kukuqhekeka okanye ukophuka kwelinye okanye nangaphezulu lamathambo engalweni yakho.
Zithini iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuqhekeka kwengalo?
- Nondisplosed kuthetha ukuba ithambo laqhekeka okanye laphuka kodwa lahlala endaweni.
- Ukufuduswa kuthetha ukuba iziphelo ezi-2 zethambo elaphukileyo zahlulwe.
- Ukudityaniswa lithetha ukuba ithambo liqhekeke okanye laphuka laziingceba.
- Vula kuthetha ukuba ithambo elaphukileyo langena kulusu lwakho.
Ziintoni iimpawu kunye neempawu zokophuka kwengalo?
- Intlungu nengalo
- Ukudumba nokugruzuka
- Indawo yengalo engaqhelekanga okanye imilo
- Intlungu ebuhlungu xa uhambisa ingalo
- Ukuba buthathaka okanye ukuba ndindisholo engalweni, esandleni, okanye eminweni
Kufunyaniswa njani ukwaphuka kwengalo?
Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kubuza malunga nokwenzakala kwakho kwaye akuvavanye. IX-reyi ingabonisa uhlobo lokophuka onalo. Unokufuna ngaphezulu kwe-x-ray, okanye enye i-x-ray emva kweentsuku ezininzi zidlulile.
Uphathwa njani ukwaphuka kwengalo?
Unyango luya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo luni lokophuka onalo, kwaye ukuba kubi kangakanani. Unokufuna oku kulandelayo:
- Isixhobo senkxaso , ezinjenge-brace, cast, okanye splint kunokufuneka ukubamba amathambo akho aphukileyo endaweni. Iya kunciphisa intshukumo yakho yengalo kwaye ivumele amathambo ukuba aphile.
- Ii-NSAID , ezinje nge-ibuprofen, zinceda ukunciphisa ukudumba, iintlungu kunye nomkhuhlane. Eli yeza liyafumaneka okanye ngaphandle komyalelo kagqirha. Ii-NSAID zinokubangela ukuphuma kwesisu okanye iingxaki zezintso kubantu abathile. Ukuba uthatha iyeza elicoca igazi, njalo buza umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba ii-NSAID zikhuselekile kuwe. Soloko ufunda iilebhile yamayeza kwaye ulandele umkhombandlela.
- Acetaminophen kunciphisa iintlungu kunye nefiva. Iyafumaneka ngaphandle komyalelo kagqirha. Buza ukuba ungathatha malini kwaye uza kuthatha kangaphi. Landela izikhokelo. Funda iilebheli zawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo ukubona ukuba ziqulathe i-acetaminophen, okanye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti. I-Acetaminophen inokubangela ukonakala kwesibindi ukuba ayithathiwanga ngokuchanekileyo. Sukusebenzisa ngaphezulu kwe-4 gram (4,000 milligrams) iyonke ye-acetaminophen ngosuku olunye.
- Iyeza lokunyanga iintlungu inokunikwa. Buza umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba ulithatha njani eli yeza ngokukhuselekileyo. Amanye amayeza entlungu anee-acetaminophen. Musa ukuthatha amanye amayeza aqukethe i-acetaminophen ngaphandle kokuthetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo. I-acetaminophen eninzi inokubangela ukulimala kwesibindi. Iyeza lentlungu linokubangela ukuqunjelwa. Buza umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba uthintele okanye uphathe njani ukuqhina.
- Ukuncitshiswa okuvaliweyo unokwenziwa ukubeka amathambo akho kwindawo efanelekileyo ngaphandle kotyando.
- Vula utyando lokunciphisa kunokufuneka ukuba ubeke amathambo akho kwindawo efanelekileyo. Kusenziwa intambo kwaye amathambo abuyiselwa kwimeko elungileyo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweengcingo, izikhonkwane, iipleyiti, okanye izikrufu.
Ndingazilawula njani iimpawu zam?
- Nyusa ingalo yakho ingaphezulu kwenqanaba lentliziyo yakho ngokufuthi kangangoko unako. Oku kuya kunceda ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nentlungu. Cacisa ingalo yakho kwimiqamelo okanye iingubo ukuze uyigcine iphakanyiswe kakuhle.
- Faka umkhenkce engalweni yakho kangangemizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20 ngeyure nganye okanye njengoko kuyalelwe. Sebenzisa ipakethe yomkhenkce, okanye ubeke umkhenkce otyunyuziweyo engxoweni yeplastiki. Yimboze ngetawuli. Umkhenkce unceda ukuthintela ukonakala kwethishyu kunye nokunciphisa ukudumba kunye nentlungu.
- Phumla ingalo yakho kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Buza umboneleli wakho wezempilo xa unokubeka uxinzelelo okanye ubunzima engalweni yakho. Buza kwakhona ukuba ungabuyela nini kwimidlalo okanye kwimithambo.
- Yiya kunyango lomzimba njengoko kuyalelwe. Ingcali yonyango ikufundisa imithambo yokunceda ukunyakaza kunye namandla, kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu.
Ndingalufumana nini uncedo olukhawulezileyo?
- Intlungu engalweni yakho eyenzakeleyo ayipholi okanye iba mandundu, nasemva kokuba uphumle kwaye uthathe amayeza.
- Ingalo yakho eyenzakeleyo, isandla, okanye iminwe iba ndindisholo.
- Ingalo yakho idumbile, ibomvu, kwaye uziva ushushu.
- Ulusu lwakho ngaphezulu kokuqhekeka luyadumba, luyabanda, okanye luthuthu.
- Awunako ukushukumisa ingalo, isandla, okanye iminwe.
Ndifanele ndibize nini ugqirha wam?
- Unomkhuhlane.
- Izihlangu zezilima ezidityaniswe ngentsinjana / ngeplangana okanye isihlwitha siyaba manzi, sonakale okanye siphume.
- Unemibuzo okanye inkxalabo malunga nokwenzakala, unyango okanye ukhathalelo.
Isivumelwano soKhathaleloUnelungelo lokunceda ekucwangciseni inkathalo yakho. Funda ngemeko yakho yempilo kunye nendlela yokunyanga. Xoxa ngeendlela zokonyango kunye nabanikezeli bakho bezempilo ukuba uthathe isigqibo malunga nokhathalelo olufunayo. Uhlala unelungelo lokwala unyango. Olu lwazi lungentla luncedo kwezemfundo kuphela. Akujoliswanga njenge ngcebiso yezonyango kwiimeko ezithile okanye unyango. Thetha nogqirha wakho, umongikazi okanye usokhemesti ngaphambi kokulandela nayiphi na irejimeni yonyango ukubona ukuba ikhuselekile kwaye iyasebenza na kuwe.
© Ilungelo lokushicilela IBM Corporation 2021 Ulwazi lusetyenziselwa uMsebenzisi wokuGcina kuphela kwaye alunakuthengiswa, lusasazwe ngokutsha okanye lusetyenziselwe ezinye iinjongo zorhwebo. Yonke imifanekiso kunye nemifanekiso efakwe kwi-CareNotes® yipropathi ene-copyright ye-ADAM, Inc. okanye i-IBM Watson Health
Inkcukacha ezithe vetshe
Njalo qhagamshelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi oluboniswe kweli phepha lisebenza kwiimeko zakho zobuqu.


text:
- U-Lauren ubhala amanqaku e-Knot yeHlabathi kuluhlu lwezihloko ezivela kwimitshato yoqobo kunye nezincoko zobuqu kwirejista nakwifashoni.
- U-Lauren unamava alishumi kwishishini lomtshato.
- U-Lauren wayengumfundi wasemsebenzini kunye noMncedisi woHlelo loMtshato kwi-Knot.
Kunye nezinye izibini ezijongayo amakhonkco othethathethwano aqhelekileyo , uninzi lujonga amanye amatye kuluhlu lwemibala. Nangona uninzi luqhelekile kwidayimani yeklasikhi ngelixa uthenga, kukho enye indlela enyukayo ekuthandeni: morganite. Kodwa yintoni i-morganite kwaye kutheni inabafazi abaninzi kangaka nje?
Nokuba ujonge nantoni na ngaphandle kwedayimane okanye utsalwe kwangoko kumthunzi wothando weli litye lipinki, kukho isizathu sokuba amakhonkco okuzibandakanya e-morganite abangela ukuphefumla.
Yintoni iringi yokubandakanya uMorgan?
Kubafazi abatshatileyo abanombala, amakhonkco omtshato ayigugu enza ukhetho oludlamkileyo noluthandwayo. Ukusuka kwi-peridot yabathandi abaluhlaza ukuya kwisafire okanye i-aquamarine kwabo banomdla kakhulu kwibala eliluhlaza, ubucwebe belitye lokuzalwa bunokuba nentsingiselo ngakumbi kunesangqa sokubandakanya idayimane. Kodwa ngokukhetha okupinki okupinki okuphefumlayo, amakhonkco e-morganite anikezela ngenkangeleko ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye ne-hue eyahlukileyo. Ngelixa ujonga iivenkile zobucwebe ngeli litye lixabisekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba ungadideki kukhetho lwe-'emerald emerald '.
NgokweGemological Institute of America, i-emerald epinki ayilixesha elamkelekileyo kuba iyalahlekisa. I-GIA icacisa ukuba zombini i-emeralds kunye ne-morganites ziindidi zebheryl yamaminerali. Ke i-emerald epinki iyinyani ye-peachy-pink epinki ye-beryl, eyi-morganite- kwaye akufuneki ibhalwe enye into.
Ayisiyiyo le ndandatho nje yokugqabhuka kwesiko kunye nesibheno sokunyuka kwamagolide kodwa ikwakhona ifikeleleke ngakumbi kuneedayimane ezipinki kunye nesafire, ezinikezela ngenkangeleko efanayo. Oko kuyenza le ibeyindlela yanamhlanje ngelixa uziva uthambile. Kwaye lilitye elinqabileyo elilungele uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali kwiindidi zeekati, ukusika, kunye nezitayile ukuncedisa naluphi na uyilo ocinga ngalo.
Thenga ezinye zeeringi esizithandayo zokuhonjiswa nge-morganite, ngezantsi.
Imisesane yokuzibandakanya kaMorganiteUMlambo iNayile
Isangqa esiphefumlelweyo sokusika i-morganite indandatho yokuzibandakanya ayisiyo nje into eqhelekileyo. Nge-halo yedayimane ekhazimla ngokuchasene nokuseta kwayo kwegolide, ilitye eliphakathi le-pink morganite liphuma macala onke.
UMlambo iNayile Umqamelo usike i-morganite yedayimane ye-halo ring ring, $ 2,900, BlueNile.com
OneGarnetGirl
Kuba umtshakazi ufuna i-bauble yanamhlanje kunye naphantsi, le ndandatho ipinki imthubi yiyo. Iseti yegolide emhlophe eyenziwe ngezandla iyafumaneka kwi-matte, ipolishiwe, okanye igqityiwe ukugqitywa kwaye ineempawu ezifihlakeleyo ecaleni kwebhanti encinci. Ilitye le-morganite elipinki linobunzima obumalunga ne-2.5 carats kwaye libamba ukukhanya ngenxa yokusikwa komqamelo.
OneGarnetGirl Isangqa se-morganite palladium isangqa segolide esimhlophe, $ 763, Etsy.comUJames Allen
Inkangeleko yentsimbi exubeneyo yale ngxelo iphindwe kabini-halo morganite ring pops ngokuchasene neziko lelitye lepeach-pink. Ngapha koko, i-cushion-cut, prong-set sets morganite ilitye likhanyisa ubufazi kodwa linesibindi kolu seto lufanelekileyo.
UJames Allen I-14K inyuke i-morganite yegolide kunye nedayimane ephindwe kabini ye-halo cocktail ring, $ 1,490, JamesAllen.comILusterLaValliere
Misela ekukhetheni kwakho igolide emhlophe okanye igolide evukile, eli cwecwe lokuzibandakanya kwendandatho yelitye elinqabileyo libonisa ukumisa. Ukusuka kwiidayimani ezijikelezayo ezibengezela ibhendi kunye ne-halo kwiziko le-peachy-pink morganite.
ILusterLaValliere 14K igolide emhlophe, ivukile isiguqo segolide esisike i-morganite, i- $ 900, Etsy.com
I-Pear-Sika iMorganite Imisesane yokuzibandakanyaKay amatye anqabileyo
Ukusikwa okweeperile kwale ring ye morganite ayisiyiyo yodwa into eyenza ukuba ibe yinto eyothusayo kwindandatho yedayimane yendabuko. Iziko lokuma kweeperile linee-halos ezimbini zedayimani esikiweyo kunye needayimani ezijikelezileyo, inika le ringi yegolide iphindwe kabini kwaye iyintombazana.
Umgaqo weNeil I-morganite indandatho yokubandakanya i-carat yedayimane kwi-14K yenyuka igolide, i-3,800 yeedola, IKay.comUkuqaqamba
Oomolokazana abafuna ubucwebe be-morganite kunye nomtshakazi wobugcisa, le ringi yegolide yokubandakanya kunye nebhendi yomtshato ilungile. I-pear pink pegan morganite ihleli kwi-claw prong setting kunye ne -09 carat diamond band. Ibhendi yomtshato ehambelana nesiqingatha-halo somtshato womtshato oneedayimane eziethe-ethe kunye nendandatho yelitye le-morganite, egqibezela ukubonakala okuphefumlelweyo.
Ukuqaqamba Iseti yomdaniso wokubandakanya indandatho, $ 1,123, Etsy.com
Iindleko eziphakathi kwi-dj yomtshatoUMlambo iNayile
Ngaba ujonge iringi ngombala opinki othambileyo? Ibhendi yedayimani ye-pavé kule 14K yaphakamisa iringi yokuzibandakanya kwegolide esonga idayimane ephindwe kabini, ngokuchaseneyo nelitye lepeach elisikiweyo lepear-cut morganite.
UMlambo iNayile Isangqa se-morganite esikiweyo, $ 2,500, BlueNile.com
Imijikelezo kaMorganite yokuzibandakanyaZales
Lungiselela ukuntywila ngaphezulu kolu loyilo lweklasikhi ngokudibanisa okuhlaziyiweyo. Ayisiyo kuphela idayimani yehalo kunye ne-shank ehambelana nelitye lokuzibandakanya kwilitye le-morganite kodwa kunye ne-rose claw prongs yenza umahluko okhangayo kumbala.
Zales I-7.0mm ye-morganite kunye ne-diamond yentsimbi yokubandakanya, $ 449, Zales.comSzekiStudio
Eli litye lenyanga eliphefumlelweyo le-Art Deco kunye ne-morganite bridal set has a vibe vibe ngelixa uziva uhlaziyekile. Ilitye leziko le-morganite elingapheliyo lihleli kwirowuthi yegolide yeclaw prong ejikelezwe ngamatye amabini enyanga asikiweyo. Kodwa ngebhendi yomtshato we-curve's cut-cut cutstone stonestone ejikeleze i-morganite, iyona nto ifanelekileyo kwi-peach-pink beryl.
SzekiStudio Isangqa sokubandakanyeka komtshato wokubandakanya umsesane weseti yomtshato yenyuka ngegolide, $ 800, Etsy.comUmhlaba oqaqambileyo
Ukukhangela i-bauble yeklasi kunye nomnxeba wanamhlanje? Le ndandatho yokuzibandakanya igolide emhlophe ibalaselisa i-morganite epinki eyahlukileyo kwaye yenza ukukhanya kube lula. Ngebhendi yedayimani ye-pavé kunye neepringi ezibekwe phezulu ezenza ukuba i-morganite ejikelezayo ibonakale ngathi iyadada, useto lubuthathaka kwaye aluphelelwa lixesha.
ohlawulela isidlo sangokuhlwa sokuziqhelisa
Umhlaba oqaqambileyo I-morganite ballad diamond ring, i- $ 1,840, BrilliantEarth.com
Oval Morganite Engagement ImisesaneUMlambo iNayile
Isangqa semarganite esipinki esinombala opinki sinombulelo welixesha kuseto oluneenkcukacha lwedayimane olubeka iziko lelitye elinqabileyo. Ngeendawo ezintathu zedayimani ekhanyayo, esi sikhazimlisi siyakucima kwikona nganye.
UMlambo iNayile isangqa se-oval morganite, i $ 2,400, BlueNile.comSzekiStudio
Awudingi idayimane epinki kwisangqa esimangalisayo sokuzibandakanya kunye nee-peachy-pink hues. Le stunner yamatye amathathu isetiwe kukhetho lwakho lwe-14k rose igolide, igolide emhlophe, okanye igolide etyheli.
SzekiStudio I-oval cut cut morganite yokubandakanya iringi yenyuka ngegolide, $ 550, Etsy.comUJames Allen
Kwinto ethile ebalaseleyo phakathi kwamanye amakhonkco okuzibandakanya e-morganite, jonga olu seto lubuthathaka kunye nothando. Iidayimani ezimiselweyo ze-bezel ecaleni kwebhendi ejikeleze iziko le-oval elingaphantsi kwelitye le-morganite kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo zegolide ezandisa umbala wayo opinki. Le yinto efihlakeleyo!
UJames Allen I-14k iphakamise i-bezel yegolide iseti i-morganite kunye ne-diamond yegolide yeentyatyambo, $ 820, JamesAllen.com
Imisesane ye-Emerald-Sika iMorganiteUMlambo iNayile
Amakhonkco egolide eRose abe lukhetho oluthandwayo kunxitywa yonke imihla kodwa ilitye elisikiweyo elipinki eli-emerald liyenza ibonakale. Ukubeka i-morganite kwi-halo edayimene nedayimani, olu luyilo lube loludala kunye nolungaqhelekanga.
UMlambo iNayile I-emerald-cut morganite ring, i- $ 1,825, BlueNile.comICaratRing
Le nkcazo ye-emerald-cut morganite ring engagement i-oozes yinkqubela phambili engapheliyo. Ibhendi yedayimani epeyintiweyo ecekeceke icofe ilitye elinqabileyo lomgangatho we-morganite elinobunzima obuphantse babe zii-carats ezi-5.
ICaratRing I-morganite ring 14K yenyuka iringi yegolide solitaire, $ 866, Etsy.comUJames Allen
I-halo yedayimane 'edadayo' inika le ndandatho yokuzibandakanya epinki into engalindelekanga eya kuthi ngokuqinisekileyo ivele emnweni wakho. Ibhendi enedayimani enebhanti idala ukongezwa okucekeceke kwaye igqibezela inkangeleko ephezulu.
UJames Allen 14K i-pink morganite yegolide kunye nedayimane ejikelezayo yentsimbi, $ 1,520, JamesAllen.com