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AMAGQWETHA EMZANTSI AFRIKA English Afrikaans isiZulu Setswana
Eli phepha lokuqala/home page, liqulathe iinkcukacha gabalala ezininzi malunga Namagqwetha Omthetho Kwanomthetho eMzantsi Afrika.Apha ungafumana igqwetha okanye ufumane ifem yomthetho woMzantsi Afrika, ukhangela ngokwendawo.Ukuze ufumane ulwazi ngemiba ekhethekileyo yomthetho khetha kwisihloko osifunayo apha ngasentla.Kule sayithi ye-web ungaphanda ngomthetho ngezihloko ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Nokuba ufuna ukuqhagamshelana Negqwetha ngokungxamisekileyo okanye ungafuna ukwenza oko kwixesha elizayo, ngoku lixesha elifanelekileyo lokufunda ngakumbi malunga Namagqwetha Nangomthetho WoMzantsi Afrika.–Oku kungakunceda ekwenzeni izigqibo ezisekwe kulwazi xa ufuna iinkonzo Zegqwetha!
- Abiza malini Amagqwetha kwaye ndingazinciphisa njani iindleko zam?
- Kungenzeka ntoni xa ndingenakuba nayo imali yeenkonzo Zegqwetha?
- Isebenza njani inkqubo kaNgokungabikho Mpumelelo – Ukungabikho kwesakhiwo Sentlawulo esimiselweyo xa usebenzisana Negqwetha?
- Ziziphi iimeko emazithathelwe ingqalelo phambi kokusa ingxwabangxwaba zasemthwethweni enkundleni yamatyala?
- Zeziphi iindidi ezahlukeneyo zomanakalo umntu angazifakela ibango?
- Igqwetha lam laliphumelela ityala lam, kubandakanya neendleko. Ngoku lindinike ityala lentlawulo efunekayo. Kusebenza njani oku?
- Yintoni inxalenye yomsebenzi wemihla ngemihla owenziwa ligqwetha?
- Umntu uba namfundo yiphi ukusebenza Njengegqwetha eMzantsi Afrika?
- Yintoni imisebenzi yenotari/notary nowekhonveyensa/conveyancer?
- Zohlulwe iindidi ezingundoqo zomthetho eMzantsi Afrika?
- Siyintoni isakhiwo seenkundla zamatyala eMzantsi Afrika?
- Yintoni umsebenzi WeSosayethi Yomthetho?
- Ungandikhusela njani UMthetho omtsha Wokudlakazeliswa xa ndidlakazeliswa?
- Kufuneka ndenze njani ukuba ndiyadlakazeliswa okanye ndiyoyikiswa ngetyala lemali endinalo?
- Ingaba imali Ekwiakhawunti Yetrasti Yamagqwetha ihlawula inzala?
1. Abiza malini Amagqwetha kwaye ndingazinciphisa njani iindleko zam?
Intshayelelo: Ngokulandela inkqubo YamaNgesi, umsebenzi wobugqwetha eMzantsi Afrika yahlulwe yayi-‘bar’ kunye ne-‘side bar’.
Amagqwetha/iiadvocates (ezibizwa ngokuba zii-barristers eNgilane) ziyinxalenye yamagqwetha ekuthiwa yi-‘bar’ kwaye aziwa gabalala ngokuba yikhansile/‘counsel’. Bagxila ekulungiseleleni amatyala enkundla, ukuvela ezinkundleni nezinye iikomiti zeenkundla ze banike izimvo ngomthetho.Abavumelekanga ukuba babe namaqabane kwaye bangamela umntu xa becetyiswa ligqwetha laloo mtu eliyi-attorney.EtiMnga 2016 kwakukho amagqwetha omthetho angama-7620 asebenzayo eMzantsi Afrika, onke awela phantsi koncedo loMcebisi Gabalala Wekhansile Yamagqwetha/YoMzantsi Afrika.
Iiatheni/Attorneys (ezibizwa ngokuba zii- solicitors/amagqwetha eUK) enza iqumrhu elibizwa ngokuba yi‘side bar’ ngesiNgesi abizwa ngokuba ngamagqwetha, ii-‘lawyers’. Igama elithi 'amagqwetha' ligama lesiXhosa legqwetha.IsiXhosa lulwimi lwesiNguni.Ezinye iilwimi zesiNguni sisiZulu, isiSwati nesiNdebele.Igama elithi 'babueledi' ligama leSetswana legqwetha/ummeli womthetho.ISetswana lulwimi lweSeSotho.Ezinye iilwimi zeSeSotho zezi: ISesotho neSepedi. IiAtheni/Attorneys ngabasebenzi bomthetho gabalala bomthetho, abenza zonke iintlobo zomsebenzi womthetho.Baphatha amatyala omthetho, basebenze ngqo nabaxumi ze basebenze njengoosomashishini abazimeleyo okanye kumaqumrhu amancinci, aphakathi, okanye amakhulu.EtiMnga ka-2016 kwakukho amagqwetha eMzantsi Afrika, awela phantsi kohlelo Kwequmrhu Lamagqwetha eMzantsi Afrika. Eli ziko leweb Lingamagqwetha/Attorneys.
Iindleko Zomthetho ziindleko zeeatheni nezamagqwetha aziiadvokhethiekufuneka zihlawulwe ngulowo umelweyo.Igqwetha lakho liyakukubonisa kwasekuqaleni umbono gabalala wendleko zeenkonzo zakhe.
Non-Litigious matters - Kwimiba engafuni zimangalo (ityala elingafikiyo enkundleni yamatyala), iindleko ziya kuba njengoko bekuvunyelwene neatheni, kwaye akholisa ukusekwa ngendleko ebalwa ngeyure, (okanye inxalenye yoko) ndleko leyo eya kwaziswa kuwe phambi kokuba igqwetha liqalise ukusebenza.
Civil Litigation matters - Kwimiba ebandakanya inkqubo yomthetho wabahlali, nokuba Kukwinkundla Kamantyi okanye Inkundla Ephakamileyo, intlawulo yeendleko kwizinga elizinzileyo lentlawulo esemthethweni.Izihlomelo zamva zafakwa kwigazethi ngo-27 September 2017 zaza zaqalisa ukusebenza ngo- kwaye ungayifunda apha. Ukuba iklayenti iyavuma kwasekuqaleni kwaye inolwazi olupheleleyo, igqwetha lingabiza imali ephezulu.
Conveyancing costs - Iindleko zegqwetha eliyi-conveyer zibekwe kwizinga elingatshintshiyo elisemthethweni.Ukuba ucinga ngokuthenga impahla engashukumiyo/immovable property, ungazibala iindleko ZeGqwetha eliyiAtheni, Ezokubhalisa Nezebhondi apha:
Contingency Fee arrangement - Ukuba ungene kwisivumelwano ‘sentlawulo yokuthandabuzela into enokwehla’ negqwetha lakho/, i.t.o Iindleko Zomthetho Wokunokuthi kwenzeke ka-1997/contingency Fees Act of 1997, igqwetha lingahlawulwa umrhubo ongaphezulu okanye libize isixa esithile ekhulwini ngemali efunyenwe apho kulowo limmangaleleyo.
Criminal Law matters, igqwetha lingakubiza ngeyure, ngemini okanye umrhumo obizwa elizweni lonke ukuphatha umba wonke ngokupheleleyo –bona icandelo lethu Ngomthetho wolwaphulo-mthethoukuze ufumane ezinye iinkcukacha. I-Nevetec yinkampani ejolise ekucimeni iirekhodi zamatyala okanye ekufumaneni izetifikethi zemvume ye-SAP.
Ukunciphisa iindleko zakho zomthetho
Ukuba uxoxile ngesiseko nohlobo lwemali yomthetho kwaneendleko zegqwetha lakho, uthathe inyathelo lokuqala elifunekayo ukulawula intlawulo yakho neendleko zakho zomthetho.Kodwa ke kukho, izinto ezombalwa onokuzenza ngeli xesha lalo mba ukukunceda ukulawula intlawulo neendeko gabalala:
Yiba ngozilungiseleleyo. Ngexesha lodliwano ndlebe lwakho lokuqala,yiza neenkcukacha kangangoko unako ze wabelane ngazo negqwetha lakho. Bhala phantsi imibuzo ofuna igqwetha liyiphensule. Oku kunokukunceda ekunciphiseni ixesha elithathwa ligqwetha liphanda umba wakho kwaye liqokolela iinkcukacha.
Yiba ngogqibeleleyo.Xelela igqwetha lakho zonke iinkcukacha. Musa ukuthatha ngokungathi igqwetha lakho lazi konke. Ukuze ube nokumelana nombandela wakho ngempumelelo, kuya kulinceda igqwetha lakho ukwazi kangangoko linako ngombandela wakho. Lonke ulwazi lwakho kufanele lugcinwe luyimfihlelo.
Yiba nenkuthalo. Zama ukuba mfutshane kangangoko.
Udinga ukunxibelelana negqwetha lakho ngokuphathelelene nombandela wakho ze ulungiselele iintlanganiso. Ukuba kwenzeka into entsha kufuneka wazise igqwetha lakho. Loo nto ingayitshintsha indlela elivelela ngayo izinto ngalo mbandela, nto leyo esindisa wena kunye negqwetha lakho ixesha kunye nemali.
Phonononga I-akhawunti yakho.Qinisekisa ukuba iakhawunti yakho ayiqulathanga zindleko ezingaphaya kwezo ubuvume ukuzihlawula. Amatyala Eendleko yenye yeendleko eziphambili zabacebisi bezomthetho eMzantsi Afrika apho unokufunda okuninzi khona
2. Kungenzeka ntoni xa ndingenakho ukuhlawula iinkonzo zegqwetha?
Adjudicators and Ombuds - they can help you with:
Banking problems - contact The Ombudsman for Banking Services. ShareCall: 0860 800 900 • Telephone: 011 712 1800 • Fax: 011 483 3212 • Email: info@obssa.co.za
Community scheme-related problems - contact The Community Schemes Ombud Service, which is a statutory dispute resolution for owners and residents of community schemes • Email: info@csos.org.za
Consumer related problems - contact The National Consumer Commissioner.
Toll-free: 0860 003 600 • Telephone: 012 428 7000 • Fax: 086 758 4990 • Email: complaints@thencc.org.za
Consumer related problems - you can also contact The Consumer Goods and Services Ombud which is a voluntary dispute-resolution scheme that has jurisdiction only over retailers, wholesalers and manufacturers that have agreed to subscribe to the CGSI Code of Conduct. • Email: info@cgso.org.za
Credit Transaction problems - contact The Credit Ombud.
MaxiCall: 0861 662 837 • Telephone: 011 781 6431 • Fax: 086 674 7414 • Email: ombud@creditombud.org.za
Debt Counselling problems - contact The National Credit Regulator who also deals with disputes that are not resolved by the Credit Ombud. ShareCall: 0860 627 627 • Email: complaints@ncr.org.za
Employment problems - contact The Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration
Telephone: 011 377 6650 / 011 377 6600 • Fax: 011 834 7351 • Email: info@ccma.org.za
Fiduciary problems - contact The Fiduciary Institute of South Africa (Fisa), which is a self-regulating body in fiduciary matters, such as wills, trusts & estate planning. Tel: 082 449 2569 • Email: secretariat@fisa.net.za
Financial Advice problems - contact The Ombud for Financial Services Providers.
Telephone: 012 470 9080 or 012 762 5000 • 012 348 3447 • Email: info@faisombud.co.za
Investment problems - contact The Financial Services Board, which regulates the financial services industry. ShareCall: 0800 110 443 • Telephone: 012 428 8000 • Email: info@fsb.co.za
Landlord and Tenant problems - contact The Housing Tribunal
Telephone: 011 650 5035 / 0800 046 873 • Fax: 011 630 5057 • Email: rentaltribunal@gauteng.gov.za
Life Assurance problems - contact The Ombudsman for Long-Term Insurance. ShareCall: 0860 662 837 • Telephone: 021 657 5000 • Email: info@ombud.co.za
Medical Scheme problems - contact The Council for Medical Schemes which is a statutory body that supervises medical schemes. MaxiCall: 0861 123 267 • Email: complaints@medicalschemes.com
Motor Vehicle problems - contact The Motor Industry Ombudsman of South Africa is an independant institution that resolves disputes between the motor industries & their customers. • Email: info@miosa.co.za
Retirement Fund problems - contact The Pension Funds Adjudicator.
Telephone: 012 748 4000 or 012 346 1738 • Fax: 086 693 7472 • Email: enquiries@pfa.org.za
Short-Term Insurance problems - contact The Ombudsman for Short-Term Insurance.
ShareCall: 0860 726 890 • Telephone: 011 726 8900 • Email: info@osti.co.za
Tax Problems - contact The Tax Ombud who can help you to resolve administrative and procedural problems with SARS. ShareCall: 0800 662 837 • Telephone: 012 431 9105 • Email: complaints@taxombud.gov.za
Legal Insurance - I-inshorensi Yezomthetho - Uninzi lwethu luya kufumana iingxaki zezomthetho ebomini lwethu.Ukuba unexhala ngeendleko zezomthetho, i-inshorensi yezomthetho ingayinto ebalulekileyo ukuba uyithathele ingqalelo.U-Legalwise yenye Yeenkampani zeinshorensi zomthetho eziphambili eMzantsi Afrika kwaye unokuyijonga imibono yabo apha.
Legal Assistance - Uncedo Lwezomthetho eMzantsi Afrika lugunyaziswe Ngumthetho siseko WeRiphabliki YoMzantsi Afrika (Umthetho 108 ka-1996)ukunika uncedo lwezomthetho kwimiba yobukrelemnqa neyoluntu kubantu abahlwempuzekileyo nabangenakuzinceda ngendleko Karhulumente. Apha luludwelweeofisi Zoncedo Lezomthetho SA/Legal Aid SA offices, zeapha ibe luludwe Lweenkundla ZikaMantyi. Ngenxa yokuba i-Legal Aid SA ifumana imali yerhafu yokuyisebenzisa kwabahlwempuzekileyo, kufuneka iqinisekise ukuba lowo mntu ufaka isicelo soncedo lomthetho uhlwempuzekile ngokwenene.Oku kubizwa ngokuba Luvavanyo Lokuba nezinto/Means Test. Umntu ngamnye ocela uncedo kufuneka atsho ukuba ufumana imali engakanani ngenyanga njengentlawulo okanye ingeniso nokuba loo mntu unantoni eyeyakhe, njengemoto okanye indlu.Apha lunxibelelwano nolwazi lokuba ngubani ofanelekileyo ukufumana uncedo lwe-Legal Aid SA.
The Legal Resources Centre - Iziko Lezoncedo Lomthetho - I-LRC liziko lezomthetho elizimeleyo elingenangeniso elifuna ukusebenzisa umthetho ukulandela ubulungisa, ukulingana kunye nokubona amalungelo entlalo nezoqoqosho.Oku bakwenzela abo bangenaluncedo kwaye becalucalulwa, kubandakanya abahlwempuzekileyo, abantu abangenamakhaya namihlaba ngenxa yobuhlanga,ukuhlelwa, isini ubulima okanye ngesizathu sobuhlanga, izinga,ezemali kunye neemeko zemvelaphi.Baqesha ngaphezu kwama-65 lamagqwetha nabasebenzi eGoli, eThekwini, ePitoli naseRhini kwaye bakholisa ukusebenza kunye neminye imibutho yezentlalo yoluntu.
Lawyers for Human Rights - Amagqwetha Ezamalungelo Abantu - Ii-LHR ngumbutho ozimeleyo wezamalungelo abantu onoxwebhu olude lwentshukumo yamalungelo oluntu kunye nemibutho yomdla wemithetho yabantu eMzantsi Afrika.I-LHR isebenzisa umthetho njengesixhobo senguqu kuluntu LoMzantsi Afrika.Ukuza kuthi ga apha zinika iinkonzo ezisimahla zezomthetho kwabahlelelekileyo, abangenakuzenzela nto nabantu kwanabahlali abahlwempuzekileyo, kuquka abo bangagebemi kunye nabemi boMzantsi Afrika abaxhatshazelwa amalungelo abo.Banamaziko abo Ezomthetho eGoli, ePitoli naseThekwini, kwaneeofisi eStellenbosch naseUpington.
ProBono.Org - Umbutho Wamalungiselelo Angaphambi kweenkonzo Zoncedo/ProBono.Org Ezinye zeenkonzo zabo zibandakanya ukunika uncedo lomthetho kwangaphambili okanye ngaphandle kwentlawulo kubaxumi abangaphezulu kwe-6 500 ngonyaka ngokusebenzisa iiofisi zethubeziseGauteng neziseThekwini; sisebenzisa iziko lokubonisa nokwamkela apho abaxumi kuqhagamshelwana kunye nabo, bahlelwe ze basingisiselwe kumagqwetha omthetho angahlawulelwayo futhi babambe iiklinikhi ezisimahla ezingamancedo omthetho ze babe neeklinikhi zomthetho ezisimahla zeembacu ezivela ngaphandle,abantu abaneengxaki zezindlu, abantu abafumana inkohlakalo yamapolisa, abaxumi abaneengxaki zomthetho, ii-NGOs nee-CBOs ezifuna uncedo lomthetho, kunye namashishini afuna ukuqala uncedo lwezomthetho, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Umbutho wamalungelo Angaphambi Kweenkonzo Zoncedo/ProBonoulungiselela iinkonzo zomthetho ezisimahla ukusuka kwiingcaphephe zomthetho zabahlwempuzekileyo. Njengoko uMzantsi Afrika uzabalezela ukoyisa ilifa localucalulo olumiselwe ngokomthetho ze lujonge indlala egqubayo,engapheliyo, Imibutho ebizwa ngokuba Yimibutho Eququzelela uncedo phambi kokwulenzelwa/ProBono.Org ilungiselela iinkonzo zomthetho Zemibutho Eququzelela kwangaphambili/ProBono.Org amawaka Eerandi zabaxumi abahlwempuzekileyo nto leyo abayenza ngeenkonzo ngonxibelelwano lwabo lwamaziko ezomthetho lwabahlwempuzekileyo. Umbutho wokuqala nokuphela kwawo onje ngalo kweli lizwe loMzantsi Afrika, amawaka eendlela zeenguqu zalo ezintsha ezikwizinga elifanele uncedo olukwizinga eliphezulu oluvela kwiinkonzo zomthetho zabucala kwabo bahlaleleke kakhulu.Umsebenzi wabo ujolise hayi kuphela ekwenzeni ngcono amancedo omthetho kwabahlelelekileyo, kodwa ukuzibandakanya ekusebenzeleni inguqu yomsebenzi wezomthetho iyenze izibandakanye kwaye ibe namandla ekukhuthazeni amalungelo abahlwempuzekileyo, kunye nolawulo lomthetho.
Small Claims Court - Inkundla Yamabango Amancinci - Ukuba unebango nomntu elifikelela kwixabiso le-R15 000 ungaya Kwinkundla Yamabango Amancinci- Apha luludwe lweenkundla Zamabango Amancinci- SCC’s, akwiiNkundla ZikaMantyi. Awunakusebenzisa igqwethaKwinkundla Yamabango Amancinci/SCC kodwa unokulifumana icebiso kwigqwetha ukulungiselela ityala lakho.Iinkonzo ze-SCC zisimahla kodwa inkundla Ibiza intlawulo encinci yokuhlawulela iindleko zokubizelwa enkundleni kwaye intlawulo Yesikhulu Samapolisa Enkundla Yomthetho. Ikhomishina ichophela iinkqubo ze yenze izigqibo zokuba ngowuphi olungileyo ingowuphi ongalunganga.Ukuba ibango lakho lingaphezulu kwe-R15 000 unokunikezela inxalenye yebango ukuze ibe yi-R15 000 okanye ngaphantsi. Apha ngumzobo weenkqubo wokugqitha kwiinkundla zamabango amancinci.
Attorney Pro Bono Services - Zangaphambi Kweenkonzo Zoncedo Lomthetho/Attorney Pro Bono Services Asiyoyemibutho efumana Inzuzo/Not for Profit Organizations (NPO’s) kwakunye nabantu abahlelelekileyo, (abo bantu banemali encinci okanye abangenamali) abadinga uncedo lomthetho bangafaka izicelo kwi-Mibutho Yemithetho Yamaphondo/Provincial Law Societies eya kuba nokufikelela izicelo zabo ze bazigqithisele kwimibutho Yabameli kunye Neenkundla Zomthetho futhi bazivavanye abaya kuthatha bajonge izicelo zabo ze bazigqithisele Kubameli/Amagqwetha Nakwiinkampani Zomthetho ezinobugcisa ngemiba efana nombandela wakho. Amagqwetha enza umsebenzi ngesiseko saphambi kwexesha/pro bono njengenxalenye yeenkonzo zoluntu.Ngokwe-LSSA, ngo-2013 imibutho yomthetho yagqithisela i-2000 lemiba kumagqwetha ngesiseko saphambi kwexesha/pro bono basis.Nceda uqaphele: kuba i-NGO ifake isicelo, loo nto ayithethi kuthi uya kuncedwa. Ngokwesikhokhelo gabalala, kuya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo loncedo lomthetho olufunwayo, nokuba i-NGO isekwe ngokusemthethweni na,kwaye inengxelo yezemali ezihloliweyo ukwenzela ukuba Umbutho Womthetho/Law Society ubone ukuba ingaba i- NGO inganako na ukuhlawula umrhumo wayo wasemthethweni. Ungafumana uludwe olupheleleyo lwamagama abantu bamaphondo onokunxulumana nabo kunye neenombolo ezikwicandelo lethu nge-Ngomthetho we-NGO /NGO Law.
Victim of human rights abuses, unfair discrimination, hate speech or harassment?
Equality Court - Ungaya Kwinkundla Yolingano- apha luludwe lwazo zonke Iinkundla Zolingano (Ezikwiinkundla Zikamantyi). Nawuphi na umntu okanye Umbutho osebenza ngokunokwawo okanye endaweni yomnye ungazisa ityala Kwinkundla Yolingano. Ezi nkundla zinegunya lokuxolelanisa nokulamla, zinike izithintelo, zigunyazise intlawulo yomonakalo okanye zigunyazise ukuba umntu acele uxolo. Ukucalucalulwa kwakho kungakwenye yezi meko: ubuhlanga, isini, ukukhulelwa, isimo somtshato, inkcubeko okanye imvelaphi, iminyaka yobudala, umbala, ukukekelela kwisimo sesini esithile, iminyaka yobudala, ukukhubazeka, inkolo, inkqubo yempucuko, ulwimi okanye ukuzalwa.Akukho mfuneko yokuba ube negqwetha xa uzisa ityala Enkundleni Yolingano. Ucalucalulo emsebenzini kujongwana nalo Ziinkundla Zabasebenzi.
The South African Human Rights Commission - Usenokuvelela Nekomishini Yamalungela Abantu EMzantsi Afrika/South African Human Rights Commission . You may also approach The SAHRC, who investigates human rights abuses. They can also arrange for someone to have a lawyer to defend their rights, and it can take cases to court. The SAHRC is an independent body and is only accountable to the Constitution and Parliament. Anyone can make a complaint to the SAHRC and you can do so without an Attorney. According to the Commission allegations of racism make up 80% of the 10 000 human rights complaints it receives annually on average.
The Commission on Gender Equality - Ukuba uziva ngathi ucalu-calulwe ngenxa yesini, ungafaka isikhalazo Kwikomishini Yolingano Ngesini/Commission on Gender Equality. If you feel that you have been discriminated against because of gender or sex, you may file a complaint with The CGE. The CGE is an independent body accountable only to the Constitution and Parliament. Anyone can lodge a complaint with them and you can do so without an attorney.
Public Protector - Usenokuya nakwiiofisi Zomthetheleli Woluntu/Public Protector xa ufuna baphande amabango malunga nokuphi koku kulandelayo: ulawulo okanye urhulumente ongenelisiyo, amagosa karhulumente asebenzisa kakubi amagunya abo, ukuziphatha kakubi kwabasebenzi bakarhulumente, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweemali zoluntu ngamagosa oluntu. Umkhuseli Woluntu usenokusombulula iingxwabangxwaba, ze asingisele imiba kwezinye iiarhente.
Resolving Disputes without going to court - Imiba Yomthetho Yomxumi
Imiba emininzi yabaxumi bezomthetho ingasonjululwa ngaphandle koncedo lwegqwetha.Jonga icandelo lethu elimalunga noMthetho womxumi ochaza amalungelo akho nokuba ngubani ofanele ukuqhagamshelana naye xa ngabe unengxaki. Imibutho Emiselwe Ngokusemthethweni - Imibutho Emiselwe ngokusemthethweni inegunyalokuncedisaekusombululeni ingxawabangxwaba zomthetho ngokukhawuleza kunokuba iinkundla zamatyala bezinokwenza ngako.Kukholisa ukungabizi mali ininzi ukusebenzisa iinkundla kwaye iingxoxo zisonjululwa ngokukhawuleza.
Negotiation - Ukusombulula ingxwabangxwaba ngaphandle kokuya enkundleni yamatyala. Iingxaki ezininzi zezomthetho zingasonjululwa kungadanga kwayiwa enkundleni yamatyala kwaye oku kukholisa ukuba yindlela engenandleko yokusombulula iimpikiswano.Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusombulula iingxwabangxwaba ngaphandle kokuya kwiinkundla zamatyala zibandakanya:
Mediation - Uthethathethwano – nto leyo ethetha ukuba abantu baneengxoxo nokuthetha ngeengxaki zabo omnye nomnye kwaye bazame ukuyisombulula ngokuza nesisombulululo esilungele omabini amacala. Ukulamla – kwenzeka xa abantu abanengxaki bevuma ukuba nomntu wesithathu (obizwa ngokuba ngumxolelanisi) ukuba amamele iingxwabangxwaba zabo ze athathe izigqibo zokuba omabini amaqela ayavumelana. Equillore is one of the leaders in Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) in South Africa and offers mediation services in the Commercial, Public Sector, Labour and Consumer Law fields.
Arbitration - Uthethathethwano/Ungenelelo – uthethathethwano lwenzeka xa abantu abanengxaki bevuma ukuba babe nomntu wesithathu ongenelela njengomthethetheleli wokubanceda ukuba basombulule ingxaki yabo.Ukusukela ngomhla we-13 Matshi 2014 eminye yemithetho elawulayo kwiinkqubo Zeenkundla ZikaMantyi zafakelwa izihlomelo kwaye kungoku nje zithathwe ukwaziswa kwiinkundla –ezihlonyelwe uxolelaniso kwinkqubo yenkundla yamatyala. Ungafunda ngakumbi apha ngokuba kutheni ungenelelo lukhetheka kunokuya enkundleni yomthetho.
Last will and testament - Umyolelo wokugqibela kunye nobungqina
Umbutho Wamagqwetha OMzantsi Afrikakunye namalungu abavoti, minyaka le uququzelela Iveki kaWill, kunye neenkampani ezininzi zamagqwetha nabameli abakhulu bezomthetho zinikezela iinkonzo zazo ngaphandle kokufuna intlawulo, kumalungu oluntu anqwenela ukubhalelwa imimiselo yezamafa(will)neenkampani ezininzi zomthetho ezinqwenela ukuba imimiselo yazo yezamafa ibhalwe ziingcaphephe ezinamava neziqeqeshelwe oko. Eli lelinye lamanyathelo abo okuqala.Apha lunxibelelwano lwesayithi yeweb olufanelekileyo. IPro Scripto ngabanyebabavavanyi abaphambili bamaxwebhu asenkundleni eMzantsi Afrika – ukuba unamathandabuzo ngokuphathelele kubunyani bexwebhu(njengomyolelo) isandla sokusayina okanye isandla ekubhalwe ngaso.
Litigation funding - Ukuxhaswa Kwetyala Ngemali–ngo-2004 champerty (igama elivuma ukuxhaswa ngemali kwetyala lasemthethweni njengelingekho mthethweni) kungoku nje lavunywa njengelisemthethweni xa Inkundla Ephezulu Yamatyala ivumela ukusetyenziswakoncedo lwemali oluvela ngaphandle kwimiba yamatyala. Ngelixa amagqwetha engavumelekanga ukuthatha ama-25% esixa Sisonke sentlawulo, akukho mthetho eMzantsi Afrika ogunyazisa indlela imali enikiweyo emayahlulahlulwe ngayo phakathi komxhasi ngemali kunyenommangali.Ngoku kukho amaziko akhoyo ambalwa abucala emzantsi Afrika azixhasa ngemali yokuthethathethwano lwezomthetho, athenga amabango okanye izigwebo, 'azixhasa nabanye/co-investing' kunye nomboleki-mali okanye umbangi okanye ukuxhasa ityala ngemali, uthethathethwano kunye nentlawulo yebango.Iziko elixhasa ityala lenkundla ngemali kufuneka libe ligqwetha elisemthethweni, njengoko lo mba unokwenza ungquzulwano lomdla.Inokuba kumdla wegqwetha ukuzinzisa ityala apho bekukho ithutyana lokuphumelela, nangona ityala ukuhlawula kwangoko kungaluncedo olukhulu kummangali.
Abacebisi bakwa-Christopher/Christopher Consulting banika uludwe lwezisombululo (zenkxaso–mali) zamatyala.
Class Action Lawsuit –i-class action ingachazwa gabalala njengenye ebandakanya inkqubo yokusetyenziswa kakubi kwizinga eliphezulu.Phambi kokuba i’class action ibe nokusekwa umntu kufuneka kuqala afake isicelo ngempumelelo enkundleni yamatyala ukuze siqinisekiswe njenge ‘class’.I-class action yokuqala eyaba nempumelelo yeeza nabahambisi bezonka abaxoxa ngokumiselwa kwexabiso lokuhanjiswa kwesonka Kwinkundla Yomthetho Siseko ngo-2013.Ngelo xesha ngoAgasti 2014 abahlali - phantsi bakwaTransnet bafumana imvume yokuqhubeleka ukulwa njengamaqela emithwalo ezithuthi nawamalungiselelo enkxaso alwa nalawo angakarhulumente kunye neengxowa-mali zomhlala-phantsi ezimbini eyazixhasayo.Abahlali phantsi abafumana imali yomhlala-phantsi kwezi ngxowa-mali baya kubandakanywa njengesiqhelo kwi ‘class action’ ngaphandle kokuba bakhetha ukungabiyonxalenye yoko.
Legal Information - Ulwazi Lwezomthetho - Uninzi lolwazi ngezomthetho kungoku nje luyafumaneka on-line ngaphandle kwemfuneko yokunxibelelana negqwetha/attorney – ulwazi olulolo hlobo lubandakanya: Uphando Yinkampani, Imibuzo Ngamatyala, Uphando Lomphathi/Director Search, Uphando Ngesivumelwano, Ukulandelela Abaxumi kunye Nolawulo Lwamatyala/Ukuphathwa Kwamatyala. I-Legal City yenye Yabo banika imveliso yabo yezomthetho ngekompyutha/on-line . Iinkonzo Zobunobhalane zikaKilgetty/KilgettySecretarial Services yenye yeenkampani yeenkonzo zobunobhalane ezikwizinga eliphezulu eMzantsi Afrika. Abacebisi Boshishino ngotywala/Liquor Buzniz Consultants ngabanye babaphambili kubhaliso lweelayisensi zotywala eMzantsi Afrika.
Legal Contracts - Iinkontraki Zezomthetho - Asikukhuthazi ukuba usebenzise iikontraki ‘ezingekho lushishinweni ngelo xesha’/‘off the shelve’ contractsxa ungena kushishino olufana nokuthenga, ukuthengisa, ukuqeshisa umhlaba – ukwenza oku kuya kufuna ukuba uqhagamshelane negqwetha.
University Legal Clinics - Uninzilwamasebe ezomthetho kwiiyunivesithi anamaziko ezomthetho apho abaxumi banokuzisa khona izikhalazo zabo. I-Juta Law ngumkhokeli wencwadi ehamba phambili yomthetho eMzantsi Afrika
Business Rescue - you can possibly prevent insolvency of your Company or Close Corporation if experiencing temporary cash flow problems by considering business rescue proceedings under the new Companies Act –you can read more here.
3. Isebenza njani indlela Yokungaphumeleli -nokungabikho Komrhumo xa usebenza
Nommmeli Womthetho / Attorney?
Oku kusingiselwa kuko njengamalungiselelo omrhumo onokufuneka nto leyo ethetha ukuba Igqwetha okanye Iziko Lomthetho liya kukubiza intlawulo kuphela xa beliphumelele ityala lakho.Oku kuya kuseka amalungiselelo omrhumo woko kunokwenzeka ngokommiselo WoMthetho Wentlawulo yokunokuthi kwenzeke ka-1997/Contingency Fees Act, 1997. (Umthetho nombolo 66 ka-1997)Xa kunokwenzeka igqwetha lakho lilahlwe lityala lakho, awusayi kubopheleleka nangeziphi na iindleko. Ukuba igqwetha lakho liyaphumelela liya kuba negunya lokuba likuhlawulise umrhumo ongaphezulu okanye isixa ekhulwini salowo ubemangalelwe.
Ukuba umrhumo wempumelelo ungaphezulu kunalowo uqhelekileyo Wegqwetha, umrhumo ongaphezulu kangako:
- Ungangabingaphezulu komrhumo oqhelekileyo Wegqwetha ngaphaya kwe-100 ekhulwini.
- Kwimeko apho ibango elibizwa ngemali, lingekho ngaphezulu kwama-25 ekhulwini lwesixa-mali Sisonke esinikiweyo okanye nasiphi isixa esinikwe Ngumxumi ngenxa yeziphumo zenkqubo.
- Amabango okubotshelelwa ngumthetho
- Amabango aphikisana ne-Road Accident Fund (RAF)
- Amabango okusetyenziswa ngendlela eneyiyo yobugqirha/medical malpractice
- Amabango eembophelelo zomthetho, umzekelo, amabango alwa Nomphathiswa Wamapolisa, Wezempilo, Wezothutho kunye ne-SANRAL.
Umrhumo onokuthi ufuneke ungasebenza kwezi meko zilandelayo:
Iingxoxo zokuqala zokuxabisa ibango lakho zikholisa ukuba simahla.Jonga icandelo lethu Lomthetho Wokulinyazwa/ukuhlukunyezwa komntuukufumana iinkcukacha ezingaphaya.
4. Zeziphi iimeko ekufanelwe ukuba zijongwe phambi kokusa ukruthakruthwano /
ukungavumelani ngomthetho enkundleni yamatyala?
Ukuba awunako ukusombulula ingxwabangxwaba kunye nomnye umntu ngenkqubo yengxoxo, kwaye ukuba akukho ndlela yimbi yomthetho ekhoyo, ungafuna Imbuyekezo enkundleni yamatyala, ungafuna imbuyekezo ezinkundleni zamatyala.Nokuba iimeko zithini na, nabani oyinxalenye yokruthakruthwano unelungelo elophuliweyo, okanye unokhuseleko olusemthethweni kwibango eliziswe kuye.Olu luvo luvakalisawa kwintetho ye-Ubi jus ibi remedium – apho kukho ilungelo, kukho isisombululo.
Kodwa ke, noxa kunjalo, impendulo kumbuzo wombangi: ‘Ingaba ndinalo ilungelo?’ linyathelo nje lokuqala lokusekwa kweenkqubo zomthetho. Eminye imibuzo ekufanele iphendulwe yile:
- Yeyiphi inkundla yamatyala emakuyiwe kuyo? Okukwabalulekileyo kulo mba Ligunya Lezemali lokusebenza kwiinkundla ezahlukeneyo, nezagqityelwa ukuhlonyelwa/ukulumgiswa ngo-I Juni 2014. Funda ngakumbi ngemithetho yezemali yazo zombini Iinkundla Zezithili kunye Neenkundla Zemimandla.
- Kufuneka zithathe eyiphi indlela iinkqubo?
- Loluphi uncedo olunokufunwa?
- Ngawaphi amaxwebhu amawafunwe?
- Zeziphi izaziso emazinikwe kwelinye iqela?
- Bobuphi ubungqina omabuveliswe enkundleni yamatyala?
- Yeyiphi inkqubo emayilandelewe enkundleni yamatyala?
- Yintoni emayenziwe ukunyanzelisa nesiphi na isigqibo esinokuthathwa yinkundla yamatyala?
- Yeyiphi inkundla yamatyala emakubhenelwe kuyo xa isigwebo isesingathanekiyo?
5. Zeziphi iindidi ezahlukileyo zamabango okoniwa kwaye zivavanywa njani?
Ukuba ufumene ukonzakala, ilahleko okanye umonakalo ngenxa yesenzo somnye umntu okanye ukungenzi nto, ungafaka ibango lomonakalo okanye lwembuyekezo kuloo mntu xa unokubonisa ubungqina:
- Bokuba wophuleizigqibo zekontraki, okanye
- Wenze okungamkelekanga entlalweni (delict) okufana nokwenzakalisa okanye ukwenyelisa
- Abantu abasaxhomekekileyo bangafaka ibango lokulahlekelwa yinkxaso yemali
- Umabi wamafa, osebenza endaweni yempahla zomfi, angabanga umonakalo wentlungu nokungcungcutheka okwenziwe kumfi ukuba ngaba iinkqubo besezimiselwe nguye.
- Iindleko zomngcwabo zingabangwa.
- Iindleko Zonyango nezesibhedlele phambi kokufa, zingabangwa.
Ulwaphulo lwesivumelwano – umonakalo wokwaphulwa kwesivumelwano, esifana nokuthenga nokuthengisa, unikwa ngokomthetho wokuba, nangona ngentlawulo, umntu owoniweyo makabekwe kwizinga elinye lezemali abeya kuba kulo xa ikontraki ingenziwanga kakuhle, nokuba okanye akukho ngokolwaphulo lwezigqibo oluxhalabisayo ukuxhasa ukuyekiswa kwekontraki.Umonakalo onokubuyekezwa kwisenzo yilahleko yemali (damnum emergens) nenzuzo yemali (lucrum cessans) engenziwanga.Bona icandelo lethu Lomthetho wekontraki ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezingaphaya.
Ukwenzakala– gabalala, umonakalo wokwenzakala ovela ngaphandle kwe-delict (ukoniwa ngokwasentlalweni/civil wrong) ubonisa umahluko phakathi kwemeko yesimo semali esikhoyo ngoku sommangali kunye nesimo angeyekuso xa idelict ibingenzekanga.Umonakalo uquka imbuyekezo yentlungu nokungabi nako ukuzinceda.Jonga icandelo lethu Lomthetho Wokoniwa komntu/Personal Injury lawukufumana iinkcukacha ezingaphaya.
Ukwenyeliswa– kwimeko apho igama lommangali lithe lonyeliswa khona intlawulo iyabhatalwa ngenxa yesithuko, ukohluthwa kwesidima kunye nokuviswa intlungu.Bona icandelo lethu Lomthetho Wokonyeliswa ukuze ufumane ezinye iinkcukacha.
Ukonakaliswa kwempahla–apho kuthe impahla yakho yonakaliswa khona ngokungekho mthethweni okanye yatshatyalaliswa, umonakalo owenzeke kuwe ungajongwa ngesiseko selahleko kwixabiso sendlu yakho ngexesha eyonakaliswa ngalo.Iindleko zokulungisa ingalinyathelo elifanelekileyo lokubuyekeza ngokufanayo macala xa kukho imfuneko yoko kwaye kulungile, xa ingedluli ngaphezu kweendleko zokubuyisela naxa inokubuyisela indawo kwisimo sayo sangaphambili. Nangona usenokufaka ibango lembuyiselo yelahleko nokusebenzisa inzala, ilahleko mayingabi ngaphaya–mayibe kumbono womntu oqoqayo-kwaye kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo engqiqo okuyinciphisa.
Umonakalo emva kokufa – yinto enokwenzeka ukuseka izenzo zomthetho ezine ezohlukeneyo zomonakalo owenzeke kwingozi ebulalayo:
Omnye umonakalo wokoniwa komhlali:
Ukuhlaselwa/Ukonyeliswa kwesidima – (ngokuphikisana nokubekeka kwegama okanye isimo sakho kakubi, nto leyo esisithuko) zikholisa ukubalelwa kwisiseko esinye njengokwenyelisa.
Ukrexezo– umonakalo usekwe kuhlaselo lwesidima nomtshato wommangali, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo iimeko ezimandundu nezithomalalisayo.NgoSeptemba 2014 Inkundla Ephakamileyo Yezibheno yawuphelisa lo mthetho iwubiza ‘njengowakudala’ nokuba ikhumbuza ngexesha apho indoda ‘yayinomdla weemfanelo’ emfazini wakhe–inkundla yamatyala yaychaza ukuba ‘xa amaqabane/abalingane belahle ukuzibophelela ngokulunga, umtshato awuyi kuphumelela kwaye isohlwayo esinikwa umntu wesithathu singangakutshintshi oko’.
Ukubanjwa nokuvalelwa ngokungafanekanga.Lo mthetho mnye uyasebenza kwiimeko ezibandakanya ukutshutshiswa okukhohlakeleyo, ukubanjwa nokuvalelwa ngokungafanelekanga.
Ukungenelela okungekho mthethweni ngeshishini okanye urhwebo – umonakalo kufanele ubuyisele ummangali kwisimo sakhe sangaphambili.
Ulwaphulo lomthetho welungelo lombhali elilelakhe lokushicilela – Ngokomthetho Welungelo lombhali lokushicilela elilelakhe, imithetho ekhethekileyo ilawula umonakalo emva kolwaphulo komthetho welungelo lombhali lokushicilela.
Ulwaphulo lomthetho welungelo lombhali lokushicilela – inzuzo eyenziwe ngumtyholwa ingabangwa. (bonaUmthetho Wokushicilela ilungelo lakho)
6. Igqwetha lam laliphumelela ityala lam, kubandakanya neendleko. Kungoku nje lindithumele ityala.
Kusebenza njani oku?
Kukho iindidi ezi-2 zeendleko:
Iindleko zenkqubo yetyalaeziziindleko ezenzeke ekuqhutyweni kwetyala /part-and-party costs.Ngokwesiqhelo ziindleko ezibizwa ngokuba zii-part-and-party costs kuphela, apho izinga leendleko zentlawulo ezibekwe phantsi kwityala elisemthethweni, zinikwa ummangali ophumeleleyo: ngamanye amazwi ummangali ophumeleleyo unikwa/ubuyiselwa iindleko ezifana nentlawulo yegqwetha ngokuthatha imiyalelo yokumangala, ukubhala iisamani, impendulo kwisicelo sommangalelwa, isicelo sezinye iinkcukacha, ukulungiselela ityala nokuya enkundleni yamatyala. Izihlomela zamva nje zeendleko ziqalise ukusebenza ngo-24 Februwari 2015.
Iindleko Zegqwetha nezommangali eziziindleko ze-party-and-party ekufanele ukuba igqwetha lizibize kumxumi walo ngeenkonzo elizinikayo nokuba iziphumo zetyala zithini na. Ezi zibandakanya iindleko ezenzeke phambi kokuqaliswa kweenkquboyetyala.Ngoko ke intlawulo yezimvo zegqwetha phambi kwetyala aziyonxalenye yeendleko ezibizwa ngokuba yi-party-and-party costs.
Khumbula kodwa ke ukuba izinga elisemthethweni leendleko lisebenza kuphela xa kungakhange kubekho sivumelwano phakathi kwakho negqwetha lakho zokuba kuza kubizwa intlawulo ephezulu.
7. Misebenzi mini eyenziwa ligqwetha imihla ngemihla?
Igqwetha linonxibelelwano olungqalileyo nomxumi kwaye lenza umsebenzi woshishino, ofana:
- Nokuthenga nokuthengisa umhlaba/izindlu
- Ukubhalisa amatyala emali-mboleko yokuthenga izindlu/imihlaba
- Ukubhalwa kwemiyolelo neekontraki
- Ukubhaliswa kweenkampani
- Ukugqityezelwa kwemihlaba
- Izicelo zeelayisensi neemvume
- Ukulungiselela nokuqhuba amatyala enkundleni yamatyala
Nalu uludwe Lweenkundla Eziphakamileyo Zikazwelonkekunye noludwe Lweenkundla Zoomantyi
8. Umntu ukulungela njani ukusebenza njengegqwetha eMzantsi Afrika?
Iimfuno zokwamkelwa Iimfuno zokwamkelwa kwamagqwetha emzantsi Afrika zimiselwe Ngumthetho Wamagqwetha, Umthetho 53 ka-1979kwanezikhokhelo ezimiselwe Ngokomthetho.Ezona mfuno zifanelekileyo zezi zilandelayo:
Ukufaneleka komntu-umntu makathathwe njengolungele nofanelekileyo Yisosayethi Yomthetho kunye Nenkundla Ephakamileyo phambi kokuba abe nokwamkelwa njengegqwetha.
Izifundo/Academic Qualifications-izifundo ekuphela kwazo ezamkelekileyo zokuvunywa ebugqwetheni kungoku nje yi-LLB degree (ubude bexesha lezifundo ezingekho ngaphantsi kweminyaka emi-4) ezifunyanwa eyunivesithi kwiRiphabliki.Ukusukela ngo-2015, abafundi abanwenela ukufunda umthetho KwiYunivesithi yase-Wits, kuya kufuneka bagqibe izifundo ezithatha iminyaka emithathu ze-BA Yomthetho/BA Law degree okanye i- BCom Yomthetho/BCom Law phambi kokubhalisela izifundo ezithatha iminyaka emibini zenkqubo yeLLB/LLB programme –ezinye iiyunivesithi zingalandela. Apha luludwelwamaziko ezomthetho eyunivesithi.
Uviwo Lokwamkelwa Kwamagqwetha –kufuneka lugqitywe ngempumelelo phambi kokwamkelwa.
Iinkonzo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-Service under Articles of Clerkship okanye Iikontraki Zeenkonzo/Service Contract
Amava omthetho afanelekileyo-amalungiselelo enziwe okuba umntu afake isicelo sokuxolelwa kwinkonzo phantsi kwekontrakthi ukuba ugqibe iminyaka emihlanu emsebenzini ‘amava afanelekileyo’
Ukwenza umsebenzi onyanzelekileyo kuqeqesho lezomthetho-umntu makaye kuqeqesho lobuso ngobuso lwezomthetho, olwamkelekileyo Kwisosayethi Yomthetho emzantsi Afrika.
Ulawulo lwenkqubo olunyanzelekileyo/Mandatory practise management- isifundo sokuziqeqesha kulawulo lunyanzelekile kuwo onke amagqwetha aza kunikwa Isiqinisekiso sokuqala seFidelity Fund/Fidelity Fund Certificate, ukusukela ngo-14 Agasti 2009.
Ewe, umntu, akaze ‘abemdala kakhulu’ ukufunda okanye ukusebenza ngezomthetho –ukuzikhuthaza funda ngakumbi ngoCornelia Leonard, okumagqwetha ii-Leonard Attorneys eGoli, owavula ishishini lakhe lezomthetho ngo-2014 eneminyaka engama-66, no-Nelson Mandela owafumana isidanga sakhe se-LLB ngo1989 eneminyaka engama-69. Ukufumana ezinye iinkcukacha nxibelelana Nombutho Wezomthetho eMzantsi Afrika/Law Society of South Africa
9. Yintoni imisebenzi KaGunyaziwe Wokungqinela Amaxwebhu Nengxelo Efungelweyo /
iNotari neyeKhonveyensa?
INotari ligqwetha, elithe emva kokuphumelela iimviwo ezifunekayo, lamkelwa Yinkundla Yamatyala Ephakamileyo njengenotari.Yinotari kuphela enelungelo lokwenza ikontrakthi yaphambi kokutshata, ukuyiqinisekisa nokuyivavanya, iikontraki ezenza ukukhonza, ingqesho (yerenti) yexesha elide kunye nengqesho yamalungelo ezezimbiwa.
Inotariikwaqinisekisa amaxwebhu athile asemthethweni.Itayitile nganye epasiswe phambi kokuba inotari phambi kwesivumelwano somnqophiso inesihlomelo esikhethekileyo esincanyathiselweyo kuyo, kwaye kufuneka kugcinwe ikophi yinotari ngegunya layo (njengoxwebhu olukhethekileyo) ekufuneka yalathwe kwisalathiso,ibotshelelwe amaxesha ngamaxesha, ze igcinwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo.
I- Conveyancerligqwetha, elithe lakuphumelela iimviwo ezifunekayo ngomthetho, ngokusebenza nangenkqubo yokunikela amaxwebhu omthetho NgokoMthetho Wamagqwetha ka-1979, kwaye abe wamkelwe Yinkundla Ephakamileyo njengekhonveyensa yemihlaba ezinzileyo.
Ii-Conveyancer zenza imisebenzi yokugqithisa iibhondi zemortgage (phakathi kwezinye izinto) ze bazifake kumaxwebhu kwi-rejistri yee-deeds/deeds registry (jonga Umthetho Wokubhaliswa Kwezigqibo Zomthetho Wezivumelwano/Registry Act), apho iba ngumba wokubhaliswa kwirekhodi kawonkewonke.Ukuba ligqwetha eliyi Khonveyensa ngomnye wemisebenzi okwisimo esikwizinga eliphezulu kwaye Ngokwesosayethi Yomthetho Yomzantsi Afrika kukho iikhonveyensa ezingama-5001.
10. Asebenza njani amalungu omthetho angundoqo ahlelwe eMzantsi Afrika?
Umthetho Kazwelonke, ngamanye amaxesha obizwa njengomthetho kawonkewonke unebhodi yomthetho elawula ulwalamano phakathi kwamazwe ngexesha loxolo, lemfazwe nangexesha eliphakathi.
Ungquzulwano Lwemithetholubizwa njengomthetho wabucala kazwelonke ujongenenengxaki yokukhethaukuba yeyiphi inkqubo yomthetho efanele isetyenziswe kwingxwabangxwaba ebandakanya iimpawu zangaphandle nalapho iinkqubo ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu zingathi zibandakanyeke.
Umthetho Welizwe ngamanye amaxesha obizwa ngokuba ‘ngumthetho womhlaba’kwaye ubhekisa kumbutho wolawulo lwemithetho enyanzeliswa phakathi kwemida.
Umthetho Wenkqubo uqulathe umbutho wemithetho elawula ukunyanzeliswa/ukusetyenziswa kwemithetho yamalungelo onikwe phantsi komthetho osisiseko, kwaye uqulathe umthetho wenkqubo karhulumente nowolwaphulo-mthetho, ze umthetho wobungqina, obeka indlela yobungqina kwimiba, kwityala lobukrelemnqa okanye kwityala lasentlalweni, ekufanele iqinisekiswe ngayo.
Umthetho Osisisekoubandakanya loo masetyana omthetho aphathelele ekudalweni, ekusetyenzisweni nasekutshatyalalisweni kwamalungelo neentlawulo, kwaye anokwahlulwa-hlulwa phakathi komthetho woluntu nowabucala.
1. Umthetho Woluntu ulawulaulwalamanophakathi kwelizwe kunye nabahlali, kwaye uqulathe umthetho wolawulo, umthetho womgaqo-siseko, umthetho wolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nomthetho werhafu.
2. Umthetho Wabucala ujongene nabo baxhomekeke kurhulumente kunye nolwalamano lwabo omnye komnye.Ubandakanya umthetho wabantu nowosapho, umthetho woshishino (oqulathe umthetho weenkampani, umthetho weendlela zothethathethwano kunye nomthetho wokungabinakuhlawula amatyala), umthetho womhlaba, umthetho
Umthetho womhlaba, umthethowolandelelwano/welifa kunye nomthetho wezivumelwano (ongohlulwa ngokomthetho weembophelelo, umthetho we-delict kunye nomthetho wokuzityebisa ngokungafanelekanga.
Olu hlelo lungasentla alubandakanyi onke amasebe omthetho, ukongeza ekubeni khona kokungenana okuthile kwamasebenomthetho
11. Zimile njani iinkundla zamatyala eMzantsi Afrika?
Iinkundla eziqhelekileyo zezi:
- Inkundla Yomgaqo-Siseko:Isihlomelo Somgaqo-Siseko se-17 Ukulungiswa Komgaqo-Siseko kubethelela Inkundla Yomgaqo-Siseko njengeyona nkundla iphakamileyo elizweni. Umthetho ukwabhala ngokutsha Icandelo 167 Lomgaqo-Siseko ukuxela ukuba Inkunda Yomgaqo-Siseko inegunya kuyo yonke imiba yomgaqo-siseko nakowuphi umba enokunika kuyo ilungelo lokubhena.
- Inkundla Ephakamileyo Yezibheno
- Iinkundla Eziphakamileyo
- Iinkundla Zommandla NezikaMantyi
- Iinkundla Zamabango Amancinci
- Iinkundla Zabahlali kunye neenkundla Zeenkosi Nezibonda
- Inkundla Yezibheno Zabasebenzi:ijongene nezibheno ezivela Kwinkundla Yezibheno. Isihlomelo se-17 Somgaqo-Siseko senza ukuba kungabisabikho ndlela yokubhena esuka Kwinkundla Yezibheno Zabasebenzi eya Kwinkundla Ephakamileyo Yezibheno- endaweni yoko amaqela makaguqukele Kwinkundla Yomgaqo-Siseko enengqiqo yokuba ingayinika na imvume yokubhena.
- Inkundla Yabasebenzi:ijongana neempikiswano eziphantsi Komthetho Wemibutho Yabasebenzi
- Inkundla Yamabango Omhlaba:ijongene namabango omhlaba nemiba yokuqeshisa ngomhlaba
- Iinkundla Zeentsapho:zijongene nemiba yeentsapho, njengokuqhawulwa komtshato (ziwela phantsi Kwenkundla Yommandla)
- Iinkundla Zenkxaso
- Iinkundla Zolutsha
- Iinkundla Zabantwana
- Iinkundla Zerhafu
- Iinkundla /Iibhodi Zezamanzi
- Iinkundla Zolingano
- Iinkundla Zeenkosi Nezibonda
Iinkundla ezijongene namatyala akhethekileyo:
Iindidi zeenkundla eMzantsi Afrika kunye nenkqubo yokubhena okanye ukuvavanywa:
12. Yintoni umsebenzi Wesosayethi Yamagqwetha?
ISosayethi Yomthetho YoMzantsi Afrika liqumrhu elilawula umsebenzi wamagqwetha eMzantsi Afrika . Lihlanganisa amalungu ayo amathandathu asisiseko-Umbutho Wamagqwetha Amnyama , Umbutho Womthetho WeKapa, Umbutho Womthetho waKwazulu-Natal, Umbutho Womthetho Wamaphonda Asemntla, Umbutho Womthetho waseFreyistathi, kunyeNombutho Wamagqwetha Akhululekileyo .
Ngokomthetho Wamagqwetha, ka-1979 , amagqwetha eMzantsi Afrika ayabhaliswa kuludwe lwamagqwetha asebenzayo kumthetho siseko, kumbutho wamagqwetha ephondo apho umsebenzi wawo ukhoyo.
Kumagqwetha ase:
Gauteng, Kwiphondo Lomntla-Ntshona Koloni, eMpumalanga naseLimpopo
Isosayethi Yomthetho Yamaphondo Asemntla
Ifowuni (012) 338 5800
Free State
Isosayethi Yomthetho YaseFreyistathi
Ifowuni (051) 447 3237
Kwazulu-Natal
Isosayethi Yomthetho YaKwazulu-Natal
Ifowuni (033) 3451394
Isosayethi Yomthetho weKapa
Ifowuni (021) 443 7600
NgokoMthetho Wamagqwetha, 1979 , Amagwetha awela phantsi kolawulo nololuleko lwegunya lwesosayethi yomthetho wamaphondo apho asebenza khona. Umthetho weesosayethi zomthetho akumdla woluntu lonke kwaye akulungele ukuphanda izikhalazo ezifakwe kubo ngokuthembeka neziwela phantsi kwegunya labo.
The Law Society of South Africa (LSSA) has provided valuable information brochures for members of the public in 5 official language regarding the following legal subjects: Small Claims Court, Legal Apsects of Marriage, Applying for Temporary and Permanent Residence Visa, Deceased Estates, Claiming from the Road Accident Fund, Buying or Selling a House and The Consumer Protection Act – you can select and read more here. Please note: these brochures should not be construed as legal advice and for that you will need to consult with an attorney.
Umphezulu Wephepha
13. Ungandikhusela njani Umthetho omtsha Wokuthintela Ukudlakazeliswa ukuba ndiyadlakazeliswa?
Umthetho Wokuthintela Ukudlakazeliswa waqalisa ukusebenza ngo-27 Epreli 2013, nto leyo ekuvumela ukuba ufune umyelelo wokhuselo kuye nabanina okudlakazelisa ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngeendlela zonxibelelwano ze-elektriki.
Ngaphambili wawunokufumana umyalelo wokhuseleko kwinkundla kamantyi ukukukhusela kulowo ukudlakazelisayo kuphela xa benikulwalamano lwasekhaya (jonga Umthetho Wodlakazeliso Lwasekhaya, 1998) ze usetyenziswe ebantwini ababengejene, betshatile, behlalisana okanye abanokuhlalisana okanye abangumzali nomntwana.Kwimeko yokudlakazeliswa ngomnye umntu kungafuneka ufake isicelo Kwinkundla Ephakamileyo ukufumana umyalelo obanqandayo ekukudlakazeliseni.
Ukuba ukholelwa ukuba uyadlakazeliswa ungenza ingxelo efungelweyo kwinkundla kamantyi ze ufumane umyalelo wethutyana wokukukhusela.Isaziso sesicelo sokhuselo lokugqibela masinikelwe kulowo uphendulayo/utyholwayo kumphenduli kwaye masibonise ukuba umoni uza kuvela nini enkundleni yamatyala.
Ukuba uziva ngathi uthukiwe ungafunda ngakumbiapha Ngomthetho Wokudlakazeliswa.
14. Kufanele ndenze ntoni ukuba ndiyadlakazeluswa okanye ndoyagrogriswa ngetyala endingenalo?
Ngelishwa oku kufunyanwa ngabantu abaninzi ngee-akhawunti ezindala okanye ezingekhoyo, amatyala amadala kamasipala.Uninzi lwemiba enxulumene nendlela aqokolelwa ngayo amatyala ngamaziko asebenza ngefowuni (call centres)asetyenziswa ngamagqwetha.
La abandakanya:
- Ukugrogrisa ngokuxela ityala elibhalisiweyo kwiarhente yamatyala/credit bureau engekho mthethweni Ngokomthetho Welizwe Wamatyala 34 ka-2005.
- Ukugrogrisa ngokuthatha inyathelo lasemthethweni okanye ukunika isaphulelo xa uvuma ukuhlawula ityala.
- Ukugrogriswa ngemiyalezo yee-sms, ifowuni ezingenambeko ezivela kubasebenzi abangabaqokoleli kunye neeleta ezininzi zomyalelo.
- Ukufuna ukuba abatyalayo mabanike ubungqina bokuba abasityali isixa esibizwayo, ngeli xa umthwalo ukumtyalwa wokuba abonise ubungqina bebango lakhe. Ukungabinakunika abaxumi ingxelo yetyala xa bufuneka.
- Ukuba igqwetha liyazingisa ukusingisela kwiileta ezininzi zomyalelo (ii-sms) kulowo utyalayo, lisazi ngokupheleleyo ukuba ukruthakruthwano lomthetho luphakanyisiwe ngokuphathelele etyaleni, ukuziphatha okulolu hlobo kwegqwetha kuyafana nodlakazeliso, kungoko kuthathwa njengendlela yokuziphathaengahambelaniyo nomsebenzi kwicala legqwetha.
- Isikhalazo singafakwa kumbutho wamagqwetha ukuze kwenziwe uphando lokoluleka xa igqwetha liqhubeleka nesenzo sokudlakazelisa.
Ngokwalo mba Umphathi Wesosayethi Yamagqwetha Amaphondo Omntla usandula kuchaza oku kulandelayo:
15. Ingaba imali egcinwe Kwingxowa-mali/Itrasti Yamagqwetha inika inzala?
- Xa ubeka imali egqwetheni, nokuba yintlawulo eyidiphozithi yeendleko zomthetho okanye idiphozithi okanye ixabiso elipheleleyo lokuthenga umhlaba/umzi – igqwetha lakho malifake imali yakho kwiakhawunti yetrasti. Inzala efunyenweyo ngemali eyongeziweyo R213 millionKwingxowa-mali Yegqwetha ebizwa ngokuba Yi-Fidelity Fund ngo 2011.
- Ingxowa-mali sisixa esisekwe saze salawulwa Ngumthetho Wamagqwetha kwaye sinika i-inshorensi yokhusela lomsebenzi emagqwetheni xa ejongene namabango obusela. Iilahleko ezifana nale ezikhuselwa yingxowa-mali zibandakanya ukwebiwa kwemali ehlawuliweyo de kubhaliswe ipropati engenakushukunyiswa, ukwebiwa kwemali yabangasekhoyo okanye yamashishini atshonileyo, nokwebiwa kwentlawulo zokuvala ityalakumabango abantu okulimala. Ngale ndlela ingxowa-mali inika izinga elisisiseko ekukhuselekeni ngendlela engenanzala, Ingxowa-mali Yeinshorensi Yamagqwetha.
- Ukhuselo olunikwa Yingxowa-mali lukhuthaza ukuba uluntu lusebenzise iinkonzo ezinikwa ngabasebenzi bomthetho ngokuzithemba.
- Ngokomthetho Wamagqwetha, ngaphandle kokuba unike igqwetha umyalelo otsolileyo wokutyala imali yakho ukulungiselela inzuzo yakho ngokwecandelo 78(2A) Lomthetho, akukho sinyanzelo sokuba ubhatalwe inzala efunyenweyo yokutyhila oku kuwe. Qiniseka ukuba wena klayenti, unolwazi lwazo zonke iimeko onokukhetha kuzo ezikhoyo emthethweni, ukwenzela ukuba ube nokuthatha isigqibo esisekwe kulwazi.
- Ngeli xa Ingxowa-mali Yamagqwetha Ye-inshorensi Yokukhusela Amagqwetha/Attorneys Insurance Indemnity Fund (AIIF) inika umlinganiselo osisiseko wokhuseleko lwomsebenzi, nje ukuba olu khuseleko lungagqibelelanga luncitshiswe okanye luphele, abalawuli/amaqabane kwifem yomthetho, ngabo abaphendulayo xa bebonke nangayiphi na ingxaki eyongezelelekileyo ngaphaya kokhuseleko olunikwa yi-AIIF. Oku kuneziphumo ezibi kakhulu kwishishini lomthetho kwaye amagqwetha angafunda ngaphezulu malunga nemfundo yokwengeza ukhuseleko/top-up coverapha. Buza ukuba ingaba ifem yamagqwetha akho ine-Inshorensi Ye-PI efanelekileyo na.


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ZINGAPHEZU kwekhulu namashumi amane anesine iziganeko zoqhankqalazo eziqhutywe ngabahlali kweli, ngokophando olwenziwe yinkampani ezimeleyo iMunicipal IQ.
Le ngxelo ithi iziganeko zoqhankqalazo kweli ziqhutywe ukusukela ngenyanga yokuqala yalo nyaka.
Othethe egameni lale nkampani uKaren Heese uthi ibangela inkxalabo le meko yabahlali abaqhankqalaza yonke indawo.
“Okona kuxhalabisa kakhulu kukuba ngaphandle kokuba zikhula ezi ziganeko, abantu baqhankqalaza ngendlela enobundlobongela obugqithisileyo, oku kuthetha ukuba silahlekiwe ngumbono wezona zinto zifunwa ngabantu bethu,” uthethe watsho uHeese.
Le ngxelo ithi iphondo leMpuma Koloni lelona lihamba phambili ngeziganeko zoqhankqalazo lilandelwa liphondo laseRhawutini ze kugqibele iphondo laseNtshona Koloni.
“Kunyaka ophelileyo sibe neziganeko ezilikhulu namashumi asixhenxe anesine kuphela unyaka wonke, zingahle zigqithise nangaphezulu kulo unyaka,” uthethe watsho uHeese.
Kutshanje abahlali kuMasipala waseMalahleni baqhube uqhankqalazo kwidolophu ezimbini zalo masipala eziquka iCacadu neDordrecht – bekhalazela iinkonzo ezingafikiyo kubo.
KuQoboqobo abahlali, ngenyanga kaCanzibe, batshise iinqwelo zokusebenza zakwamasipala, ithala leencwadi neeofisi zikamasipala.
UMphengululi ziNcwadi-Jikelele uKimi Makwethu kwinyanga ephelileyo, udize ukuba ngoomasipala abakumakhulu amabini namashumi amahlanu anesixhenxe abangakwazi kusebenzisa imali karhulumente ngendlela eyiyo.
Ethetha ngezi ngxaki, uMakwethu wathi oku kubangela umsindo kubahlali baze babhenele kuqhankqalazo.
“Ulawulo lwezimali, ulawulo jikelele nokungabikho kwezakhono ezifunekayo yenye yoonobangela bengxaki koomasipala,” watsho uMakwethu.
UMasipala waseEnoch Mgijima uthengise izixhobo zakhe kwintengiso yasesidlangalaleni kwinyanga ephelileyo ngenxa yokuba bengakwazi kuhlawula ityala lenkampani yeNjineli.
Ecacisa ngendima yeSebe lakhe kwinyanga ephelileyo, uMphathiswa weSebe leNtsebenziswano kuRhulumento neMicimbi yeMveli uFikile Xasa, wathi okwabo kukungenelela bencedisa ukuze kufunyanwe isisombululo.
ZINGAPHEZU kwekhulu namashumi amane anesine iziganeko zoqhankqalazo eziqhutywe ngabahlali kweli ngokophando olwenziwe yinkampani ezimeleyo iMunicipal IQ.
Le ngxelo ithi iziganeko zoqhankqalazo kweli ziqhutywe ukusukela ngenyanga yokuqala yalo nyaka. Othethe egameni lale nkampani uKaren Heese, uthi ibangela inkxalabo le meko yabahlali abaqhankqalaza yonke indawo.
“Okona kuxhalabisa kakhulu kukuba ngaphandle kokuba zikhula ezi ziganeko, abantu baqhankqalaza ngendlela enobundlobongela obugqithisileyo, oku kuthetha ukuba silahlekiwe ngumbono wezona zinto zifunwa ngabantu bethu,”uthethe watsho uHeese. Le ngxelo ithi iphondo leMpuma Koloni lelona lihamba phambili ngeziganeko zoqhankqalazo lilandelwa liphondo laseRhawutini kugqibele iphondo laseNtshona Koloni. “Kunyaka ophelileyo sibe neziganeko ezilikhulu namashumi asixhenxe anesine kuphela unyaka wonke, zingahle zigqithise nangaphezulu kulo unyaka,”uthethe watsho uHeese.
Kutshanje abahlali kumasipala waseMalahleni baqhube uqhankqalazo kwidolophu ezimbini zalo masipala eziquka iCacadu neDordretch bekhalazela iinkonzo ezingafikiyo kubo.KuQoboqobo abahlali ngenyanga kaCanzibe batshise inqwelo zokusebenza zakwamasipala,ithala leencwadi neeofisi zikamazipala.Umphengululi zincwadi jikelele uKimi Makwethu kwinyanga ephelileyo udize ukuba ngomasipala abakumakhulu amabini namashumi amahlanu anesixhenxe abangakwazi kusebenzisa imali karhulumente ngendlela eyiyo.Ethetha ngezingxaki uMakwethu wathi oku kubangela umsindo kubahlali baze babhenele kuqhankqalazo. ”Ulawulo lezimali,ulawulo jikelele nokungabikho kwezakhono ezifunekayo yenye yonobangela bengxaki komasipala,’watsho uMakwethu.Umasipala waseEnoch Mgijima uthengise izixhobo zakhe kwintengiso yasesidlangalaleni kwinyanga ephelileyo ngenxa yokuba bengakwazi kuhlawula ityala lenkampani yeNjineli.
Ecacisa ngendima yesebe lakhe kwinyanga ephelileyo umphathiswa wesebe lentsebenziswano kurhulumento nemicimbi yemveli uFikile Xasa wathi okwabo kukungenelela bencedisa ukuze kufunyanwe isisombululo.

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OUR PRIDE, OUR EXPERIENCE AND OUR FUTURE CHURCH
We are joyful to have seen our dream come true a few weeks ago. The 22nd March 2015 was very special to our district but most importantly at Bakitha. A brief background and experience of Mlungisi Pastoral District on this special occasion by Ms Nomvuyo Mtolo.
UQALE NJANI?
- Siqale singoomama abathathu,uMrs. Manjiya,Mrs. Seyisi noMiss Mtolo.
- Sabona kufanelekile ukukhathalela abantwana abancinane ngenxa yempembelelo yePFM(Parish Family Ministry).
- Sidibanise abantwana ukusukela ku 7yrs-13yrs,siqale ukubadibanisa ngo-April 2014.
- Besidibana nabo rhoqo ngeMigqibelo yokuqala enyangeni.
IINJONGO
- Ukukhuthaza abantwana bathabathe inxanxeba enkonzweni.
- Ukubafundisa ngenkolo yaseKatolike,kunye nezakhono zobomi jikelele.
- Ukubanika uxanduva amabaluthathe ngokubhekiselele kwinkonzo yabo.
- Ukubafundisa ukunikela ngenxa zonke enkonzweni yabo.
UQALE NINI?
- Emva kwereport yeworkshop yomhlangano womntwana uYesu kunye noMhlangano wabantwana bakaMaria eyayingo-October 2014, apho sasimelwe ngu Mrs. Manjiya no-Mrs. Seyisi,abazali bagqiba bavuma ukuba abantwana babekuyo lemihlangano.
- Kuba beslikhona eli qela , siqale ngoku sabadibanisa sigxininise kwinjongo zomgaqo siseko wabo womhlangano.
IZIMVO ZEBANDLA KUNYE NE-PPC
- Silibandla likaBakitha ongcwele siyithakazelele kakhulu into yokuba abantwana abancinane babenomhlangano wabo,kuba amaxesha amaninzi abantwana abancinane bayalibaleka bangakhathaleleki enkonzweni,siyabavimba amathuba wokuthatha inxanxheba kwizinto zenkonzo,loo nto ibenze bangaziva beyinxalenye yenkonzo,baphelelwe ngumdla,bagqibele ngokuya kwezinye iinkonzo.
- Siyazingca kakhulu ngabazlikazi abacinga ukudibanisa abantwana abancinane babafundisa ukuba ibingengabo,sileli bandla ngesingakhanga sibeneqela lokuqala ukunxitywa kumhlangano womntwana uYesu.
USUKU LOKUNXITYWA KWABANTWANA BOMHLANGANO
- Lusuku apho wonke umntwana ukusukela ku 0-12 leminyaka bebenxitywa,apho bebebonakala belulungele olu suku ngendlela engumangaliso.
- Abazali nabo babonisa ukuluthakazelela olu suku kuba bafike ngexesha ukuzisa abantwana.
- Siluqale usuku ngedini elingcwele esilenzelwe ngumfundisi weParish uFr.T. Mngoma.
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- Emva kwedini wonke umntu uhlangene eholweni apho wonke umntu ebevuyisana nabantwana.
- Abantwana bebesezimbekweni apho,kulungiswe ngokukhethekileyo isidlo sesemva kwemini.
- Abazali bancedise kumalungiseleo wesidlo emva kwenkonzo.
- Intetho zawa ngokuwa,ukusuka kubazali bebakhuthaza bebanqwenelela okuhle kodwa kumhlangano wabo.
- Abazali benze nomnikelo oncedisa abantwana kwiproject yabo abayiqulunqe ukuba bayenze eCaweni,njengenye yoxanduva lwabo enkonzweni.
AMALUNGU
Kunxitywe abantwana abasuka kwiParish yaseBakitha oNgcwele kunye neParish yaseTheresa oNgcwele.
ESt. Josephine Bakitha kunxitywe abantwana abayi-20,eSt. Theresa kwanxitywa abantwana abay – 17.
Siyile Parish yaseBakitha oNgcwele senza umbulelo omkhulu kubazali,kubantwana nakumfundisi ngokwenza usuku lube yimpumelelo. Siyazingca kakhulu sisithi sakuqhubekeka sibancedisa abantwana ekukhuliseni ukholo lwabo ngemfundiso esothi simana sibanika zona sicaphula nakumgaqo siseko wabo!!!
By Fr. Thembela


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Price ogcwele: Umda inzuzo Great Week Solid
IiCawa basoloko iintsuku umdla kushishino cryptocurrency le. Nangona kukho ngokuqhelekileyo kukho uxinzelelo elibi kakhulu market, kule Cawe ujika kwahluka kakhulu. Ixabiso Ndisezinkwenkwezini iyaqhubeka kukomeleza njengoko iqhubeka a uptrend iveki yonke ngaphandle kweziphazamiso ezininzi kakhulu.
Iincopho Price ogcwele phezu $ 0.215
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo kwaye kwacaca ukuba lo ixabiso ogcwele waba phezu bayibambe. Emva xesha lifutshane ezinzileyo umfutho phezulu, ixabiso Ndisezinkwenkwezini ukukhanya kakhulu kwi $ 0.18. Le meko iye yaqhubeka ukususela, kunye XLM nangoku ndibathuma. Nge ngexabiso ekhoyo $ 0.217, kubonakala kuhle le asset.
Kule yokugqibela 24 iiyure kwakukho omnye 9.4% ukwanda kwamanani ogcwele. Oku okumangalisayo ngokwayo, nangona ikakhulu iqhutywa Bitcoin ixabiso mikhwa emihle. Ukuba Bitcoin walahlekelwa ixabiso, bambalwa kakhulu zemali ibiya ngempumelelo bona ixabiso, kodwa Ndisezinkwenkwezini okuhle ngokwayo. Ukuba le zinga ubamba, ke akunakwenzeka ukuba ixabiso Ndisezinkwenkwezini of $ 0.25 Kulindeleke kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
Njengoko kunokulindeleka ngokwezi kweli futhe ixabiso nomzuzwana, imeko yangoku lula nokwanda XLM / ukwahlukana BTC. Le imajini yorhwebo unyukileyo waya yi 7.14% kule yokugqibela 24 iiyure, into ke leyo exela ukuba imfuno ukuthenga nokuthengisa XLM kwanda okwangoku. Nokuba le meko ixesha elide nezizinzileyo okanye hayi kunzima kakhulu ukuqikelela ngeli xesha.
ixabiso iyaqhubeka HIV Ndisezinkwenkwezini kukuba nangona urhwebo umthamo ophantsi kakhulu jikelele. Nakuba a $ 47.58 million volume yayingathethi kuthetha olubi, kuya lutho kuthelekiswa noko nokulindeleyo kunikwa i umfutho yangoku Ndisezinkwenkwezini. kunjalo, kuba ngaphezu eyaneleyo ukugcina lo mkhwa, nokuba le meko wayengenakuyijika phezu kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezizayo.
Ngokufanayo ekuqaleni kule veki, Binance isesona umthamo sorhwebo. BTC and USDT lakhe ngababini nokungenisa phezu 38.7% yonke imisebenzi. pair CKUSD BCEX kaThixo yesithathu, elandelwa izibini ezimbini CoinEgg and BCEX BTC. Zonke ezi marike umdla kakhulu umfutho XLM yangoku, nakuba ingenziwa eninzi eyinkunzi entsha iza emalikeni.
Enoba ixabiso Ndisezinkwenkwezini baqhubeke kuvuka ngumbandela eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. IiCawe iintsuku ezahlukeneyo kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye lweveki njengoko lumelo oluchanekileyo luvo lwe-cryptocurrency abayi. Xa izinto zibuyele esiqhelweni ngoMvulo, imeko ye XLM kunye nazo zonke ezinye iimarike engafani kakhulu.
Ingxelo Daily Market Kraken for 14.07.2018
KRAKEN DIGITAL ASSET Exchange
$44.4M wasebenza kuzo zonke iimarike namhlanje


text:
Umama wenkosikazi edutyulwe yabulawelwa kwisikolo iVoorpos eCambridge eMonti, idutyulwa ngumyeni wayo olipolisa, uthi kudala ikhona ingxabano kwesi sibini kwaye wakhe wakhonjwa ngompu umntwana wakhe leli polisa.
Kule veki uZandisile Zweni (44), ipolisa laseKidds Beach, uvele kwakhona phambi kweNkundla kaMantyi waseMonti eyokufaka isicelo sebheyile kulandela ukudubula abulale inkosikazi yakhe uAndiswa Zweni (37) ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesibini kwinyanga ephelileyo.
Umama kaAndiswa, uNomthandazo Robson, uxelele inkundla ukuba intombi yakhe kudala ineengxabano noZandisile.
URobson uthi esi sibini, esinabantwana ababini, besikwinkqubo yokuqhawula umtshato, kwaye uZandisile sele esuka kukhomba uAndiswa ngompu kwityeli langaphambili, nalapho uAndiswa waye wayokuvula ityala kodwa waphinda walicima lingekafiki ezinkundleni.
URobson uthi waqala apho ukoyika uAndiswa, wafaka neleta yokumkhusela (protection order) ngakuZandisile.
Kodwa kubungqina obufundwe enkundleni ngumcuphi uMthobeli Mazitshana weIPID, umbutho wabo baphanda amatyala enziwe ngamapolisa, budize ukuba uAndiswa waye wayokulirhoxisa ityala ebhale ukuba “ngumyeni wam kwaye ungutata wabantwana bam kungenjalo ndifuna uxolo”.
URobson ukwadize nokuba ebenganqweneli ukuba ayifumane ibheyile uZandisile kuba unobungozi kubo nasebantwaneni. Emva kokwehlika emkhumbini uRobson wothule isikhalo, ethuthuzelwa lusapho lwakhe.
Ongumhlobo kaZandisile ongafunanga kuchazwa ngagama uyiphikile eyokuba uZandisile anganobungozi kubantwana bakhe.
Uthi ubathanda kakhulu kuba nemali esikolweni ibhatalwa nguye. Utata kaZandisile uNkosayiphathwa (78), encokola bucala nephephandaba I’solezwe uthe kumothusile okuthe kwenziwa ngunyana wakhe.
“Ebengabonakalisi bundlongondlongo kum xa efikile. Akaseli, akatshayi, ungumntu othanda ezemidlalo,” utshilo utata kaZandisile.
Kubungqina benkundla, uZandisile wafika wavingcela imoto kankosikazi ukuba ingaphumi esikolweni, wabe sele esiya kwimoto yomfazi emkhupha emrhuqela kwimoto yakhe, nalapho wafika wamdubula izihlandlo ezibini esifubeni kwakunye nasentloko, neyathi yaphumela ngasemva eyasentloko. Oku kwenzeka emva kwentsimbi yeshumi elinanye ngaphakathi kwesi sikolo.
UZandisile ebevele kwakhona kwiNkundla yaseMonti izolo, nalapho kuthiwe isicelo sakhe sebheyile sakusatyelwa ngowama27 kule nyanga.


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Binance lityale $ 2.5m Australian kuqaliso TravelbyBit
Binance umemezele a $2.5 million mali Australian kuqaliso zokuhamba TravelbyBit ungabonisa ukuqalisa blockchain-based, point-of-yentengiso (POS) inkqubo yentlawulo kuzo moya ezinkulu ehlabathini jikelele. Abahambi baya kuba nako ukuya abathengisi bendawo moya khetha ngamazwe kwaye usebenzise KDE mobile njenge Coinomi eentlawulo POS. “Akukho oza ngaphezu kokuba ukwazi ukusebenzisa crypto wakho xa uhamba, nje emva kokuba umhlaba kwilizwe langaphandle, apho ukuze ube imali yendawo,” Changpeng Mark, CEO of Binance, kucacisiwe kule isaziso.
ubambiswano TravelbyBit kunye Binance kuzakuvumela siqalo ukuba aqalise inkqubo yalo POS blockchain-based, kungokunje zisetyenziselwa e Brisbane moya, kwezinye izikhululo ngamazwe ehlabathini lonke, ukuze abahambi ungakwazi ukuhlawula kunye Bitcoin phesheya moya zehlabathi, ngaphandle kwesidingo exchange iimali eyake ngamazinga ezibizayo.
phezu 1,500 ATM Bitcoin ukuba kuqashwe eArgentina ukuphendula ukunyuka okuxhomis
Ngokutsho nabameli abasuka Athena Bitcoin and Odyssey Group, yi ekupheleni 2018 Argentina uya kuba nempi 30 ATM Bitcoin. Loo nombolo izakuxhumela khona malunga 150 ku q1 2019, kwaye ukuba ngaphezu 1,500 yi ekupheleni 2019. Oku kwanda crypto kwelo lizwe South American kuza phakathi an sobunzima bezoqoqosho ebone ixabiso nto lwemali kazwelonke, i peso, liphele kakhulu.
US esekelwe Athena Bitcoin, inkampani onceda kuphuhliso kunye nokusebenza ATM cryptocurrency, uqala ngenyanga Argentina nje eyadlulayo e Buenos Aires. Argentina i indawo efanelekileyo ukuze-ATM Bitcoin kuba kwamaxabiso of nto imali yesizwe - ethe yalahleka ngaphezu 50% ixabiso lalo dollar kangaka 2018 - kulindeleke ukuba idlule 40% Ekupheleni kwaloo nyaka. umphathi imisebenzi Athena Bitcoin ngenxa Argentina, wabe Galeazzi, Wathi ngombono kwabo, le meko ebe lilishwa yezoqoqosho ithuba lokukhula omkhulu kushishino cryptocurrency le.
Bithumb ukuqalisa i exchange eyaba
Mhlawumbi ziphefumlelwe enkulu kutshintshiselwano cryptocurrency ehlabathini, Binance & izicwangciso zalo okuqalisa exchange eyaba (codex) yi 2019, Bithumb, iqonga urhwebo asethi digital ezinkulu eMzantsi Korea, ibhengeze izicwangciso zayo ukuze kuqhutywe codex kwiinyanga ezizayo. Bithumb codex, ekuya kulindeleka ukuba bajolise imarike cryptocurrency zehlabathi, iza kuphehlelelwa phantsi oluncedisayo lwangaphesheya ngokutshintshiselana ngaphandle kwe South Korea.
Umthombo close to Bithumb codex waxelela iincwadi endawo ukwandisa isiseko wayo umsebenzisi ngamazwe, exchange kumiselwa isicwangciso kwithuba eliphakathi ngokwandisa ngokupheleleyo asilonaniselwano amagunya kwiinyanga ezizayo. "Bithumb yenye eziphambili tshintshiselwano lwehlabathi ngokwemiqathango imicimbi kodwa kuyinyaniso ukuba abaninzi abasebenzisi bayo Korean. Isigqibo yakutshanje kubonakala ukuba isicwangciso yenkampani ukuba akhuphisane nabanye ukutshintshiselana eziphambili kurhwebo lwehlabathi ngokuvula asilonaniselwano amagunya elifumana ingqalelo kurhwebo lwehlabathi,"Uthe umthombo. ngaphambili, kwi-ndlebe CNBC, Binance CEO Changpeng Mark lowu ukuba ukukholelwa kutshintshiselwano amagunya ke imarike ye crypto i.
breaks belandela 50% okokuqala ngqa
ilandelwe kuye lukhula ngokuthe ngcembe kule minyaka 12 iinyanga, kwaye namhlanje SegWit ukwamkelwa iye yaluphumelela 50% uphawu. Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha zonke iintengiselwano Bitcoin usebenzisa SegWit.
Ukuze ufumane transactions zitshiphu, yiyo i, ukufumana isaphulelo SegWit, umsebenzisi inako ukufumana Bitcoin ukuya SegWit idilesi isipaji(ziqala nge 3), yaye emva koko bachithe ezo bitcoins efanayo ukufumana isaphulelo. kwakhona, uthumela ukuba idilesi SegWit ayibizi ngokunjalo.
Bank of America ucinga blockchain ingaba imarike $ 7B
Bank of America umhlaziyi zophando ziye kwangaphambili ukuba iteknoloji blockchain unokumela ishishini dollar-multi billion phantsi endleleni, kwaye kuba yinzuzo ethile kwiinkampani eziphambili ezifana Amazon ne Microsoft. Le abahlaziyi ekugqibeleni imarike blockchain iyaziseka iyonke Ayembetha $7 billion, kodwa akubangakho ixesha elithile ekukhuleni lemarike ukususela obu bugcisa alikafiki kabanzi.
CNBC ingxelo ukuba uqikelelo emarikeni lwesenzeko kwingcinga yokuba 2% of iiseva eyayiza kusetyenziselwa ukubaleka blockchain. Kunothi kubaxhasi on Tuesday, Bank of America uphando Umhlalutyi blige Rangan wabhala ukuba iinkampani ezifana Amazon akwazi ukuhlanganisa blockchain ukufezekisa umsebenzi ngemiyinge emincinci kunye nokwandisa imisebenzi ilifu computing. Bank of America uthe iinkampani ezifana Oracle, IBM, Salesforce, VMware, Redfin, Zillow, kunye LendingTree zonke eme ukuze afumane uncedo ukudibanisa zisasazwe technology ileja.
Bitcoin qalisa Acinq uphakamisa $ 1.7M kabini phantsi Lightning
Lightning ayikho nje big hit nabaphuhlisi, kwezithembiso ubuchwepheshe Bitcoin ngoku itsale a ingqalelo encinane bezimali. Acinq, enye zokuqala phambili ukusebenza kumsebenzi womnatha umbane, umaleko-kwinqanaba eliphezulu benenjongo ukuba kunyuswe inani transactions Bitcoin shoka, iye bavale $1.7 million mali ngeenxa ikhokelwa ngu Serena Capital, ne nxaxheba kwi Talend co-umsunguli Bertrand Diard, Sebastien Lucas, Alistair Milne and Snapcar umsunguli Yves Weisselberger.
Ngenxa yokuba le mali, Umbane Labs ayisekho kuphela lokulungiselela kuphela azinikele umbane ukuba abenakho zigutyula imali yemizamo yawo. Ekubeni yasungula iminyaka embalwa emva, nenkampani Paris-esekelwe ibe ngomnye kakhulu ebalulekileyo enotyhalo obanzi ukwakha nemibane yoyilo. Kuye wakha Eclair, omnye Ukusetyenziswa ezintathu software umbane ecaleni kwabo yi Umbane Labs and Blockstream, kwakunye ne Eclair Wallet, umbane isipaji ithandwa kakhulu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Acinq co-ngumseki kunye CEO Pierre-Marie Padiou uthe. “Ngale kuphakamisa, Siyavuya kakhulu ukuba babe nako ukwenza okuninzi ngezibonelelo ngaphezulu. Siza kukwazi ukwenza iinkonzo nokuba kuhle kakhulu umbane. Oku ayilunganga kuphela kuthi kodwa ngumbane ngokubanzi kunye ukutyhala ukwenziwa phambili.”
Ingxelo Daily Market Kraken for 03.10.2018
KRAKEN DIGITAL ASSET Exchange
$122M wasebenza kuzo zonke iimarike namhlanje
Blockchain News 04.10.2018


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I-OWASP Iindawo eziphambili ze-10 zeSicelo soKhuseleko
Iprojekthi ye-OWASP-okanye i-Open Web Application Application Security - liqela elingenalo inzuzo elizimeleyo elenza izikhokelo ezifanelekileyo kunye nemithetho yokucwangcisa, ukwenza, ukudala nokugcina izicelo ezikhuselekileyo zewebhu. I-OWASP I-10 ephezulu yiprojekthi ephindaphindiweyo, ikhupha i-rundown yezinto eziphezulu ze-10 zokujongana nayo, phakathi kweprojekthi yokuqhubela phambili kwemveliso ukuqinisekisa ukuba izicelo zewebhu zikhuselekile ukusuka kwindawo yokuqala yokuqala.
Ulawulo lwe-OWASP oluPhakamileyo oluPhambili lwe-2016 luphakamisa i-Rundown yee-Top 10 eziPhambili kwiiNdawo zoKhuseleko lweZicelo ezimele zicatshangelwe malunga neseprojekthi yokuphucula imveliso. Izicelo zeProgram ezingakhuselekanga azizincedi ukuhlaselwa kwangaphandle. Ukwenza ukhuseleko lwe-web application kuyona mfuneko ephambili yeeprojekthi ezithile zokuphuhliswa kwemveliso, kwaye iqela labantu labantu base-OWASP lunceda iinjineli zizuza kwiiphoso zabanye, ngoko kufuneka bazi malunga neengozi ezinobungozi kunye nobungozi.
Nantsi ingqungquthela ehlongozwayo ngesicelo sokubaluleka kwesahlulo seengcaciso ezimele ziqwalaselwe ngabanjineli ngelixa zenza izicelo:
- Iinkqubo zokuThungathwa kwe-Intrusion kunye nokuGcina
- Qinisekisa uKhuseleko kwangaphambili kwaye kaninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka
- Ukuqinisekiswa kwazo zonke iziphumo
- Imibuzo yeParameterize
- Ulawulo lokufikelela
- Idatha yokubhala
- Ukukhuselwa kwedatha
- Ukuphunyezwa koQinisekiso kunye noLawulo lweZizisi
- Sebenzisa iiLibrari zoKhuseleko kunye neziKhokelo
- Ukungabikho kokuPhathwa kunye nokuPhathwa kweMpazamo
Ukuqwalasela nganye yezinto ezicatshangelwayo, iinjineli zewebhu kufuneka zikhokele uviwo oluqaphele kwaye emva koko ziqhubeke ngokuqhubekayo nokwakha izicelo zabo zemveliso. I-OWASP Certification ukusuka ekucingeni ukulungiselela ukugxila kunokukhanyisa indlela yokuba oonjiniyela benze ukhetho oluhle lokuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kwemveliso yabo
&bsp


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Qhagamshelana nathi
Umbuso waselwandle lwaseIndiya, iGoa, yenye yezona zihamba zihamba phambili ezihamba phambili. I-Goa Weekend Tour Package inikeza uhambo oluphumayo oluya kwinqanaba elihle unokuluxabisa ubomi bakho bonke. Izibhendi ezizimeleyo, impembelelo yekoloniyali kwindlela yokuphila kunye nobusuku obushushu busika ziimpawu ezibalulekileyo ezenza iGoa ibe yintandokazi. Indlela yokuphila kunye nenkcubeko yale ndawo emangalisayo iya kukuphazamisa. Emva kweveki ende, olu hambo luya kukuhlaziya kwaye lunike nekhefu eliyimfuneko ukusuka kwindlela yokuphila ephilileyo. I-Goa yeveki ye-Tour yePakethi iya kuluhlula ngeveki. I-Goa yindawo ekuphumayo ehamba phambili kubahambi abakhangela indawo eya kuyo ukuze banandiphe ikhefu eliphumayo nelinomdla. Indawo ekuya kuyo ikhethwa kwakhona ukuya kwindawo yokunyuka. Ukhetho lwemidlalo yamanzi lufumaneka nakwizibini ezimbalwa. Ubomi bobusuku buyimpawu ebalulekileyo eyenza iGoa kwenzeke kwindawo yokuya kuyo. I-Goa Weekend Tour Package ikunika ithuba lokuzibonela ngonyango olufunekayo kakhulu elunxwemeni phantsi kwelanga elikhanyayo kwaye uphile ngobomi bakho ebusuku. Enyanisweni, akukhona nje ngamabhishi, iindawo eziqhelekileyo, ulwandle lwaseArabhiya kunye nama-sunsets asekhazimulayo. Ukutyelela iGoa ukuzibona ngokwakho ngePakethi yeTekethi yeTyeveki yeGoa. Uya kumangaliswa yimbali, inkcubeko kunye nezithethe ezithonywe ngamawaka eminyaka yolawulo lwesiPutukezi kunye nenxaxheba ephambili ngexesha legolide lezorhwebo. Tyelela i-Goa ukuze ufumane kwakhona.
Ikhowudi yoKhenketho: 032 | Iprogram ye-03 Nights
USUKU 01: UKUPHELA KWI-GOA
Fika kwi-Goa, iDabolim Airport / iSiteshi seTrost Station kunye nokudluliselwa kwiRafa. Ukufika kokungena kwi-Resort kwiNkcazo elandelwa yiNxila engeNxilisayo yokuTywala, iSikhuphu seSiqhamo. Ukutya isidlo kwiRafa.
USUKU 02: KWI-GOA
Isibhedlele eKhotyana elandelwe ngokutyelela iNxweme yaseNorth Goa- Baga, i-Calangute Beach, i-Fort Aguada, i-Sinquerim Ngobusuku buyela kwi-Resort. (9.00 kum 6.00 pm). Ukutya isidlo kwiRafa.
USUKU 03: KWI-GOA
Ikhefu leNqanawa elandelwa yiTyelelo le-South Goa- Big Foot, i-Spice Garden, iThempeli le-Shanta Durga (Ponda), iTempile yaseSri Mangueshi (Ponda), iSonto laseSt. Francis Xavier (i-Old Goa), i-Miramar Beach, i-Dona Paula (ukhetho). Ngobusuku buyele kwiNqabileyo (9.00 ukuya kwi-6.00 pm) .Sebenzi kwiRekethi.
USUKU 04: SUSELA I-GOA
Emva kwesidlo sakusasa, uthumele kwiSikhululo se-Dabolim Airport / iMadgaon Railway ukuhamba.


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Umqeqeshi
weBafana Bafana, uStuart Baxter, uyavutha ngumsindo ngenxa yabaqeshi bakhe
iSouth African Football Association (Safa). Lo mqeqeshi kuthiwa ubaxelele
ezindlebeni abaphathi bakhe okokuba kufuneka bayitshintshe indlela abasebenza
ngayo ukuba ngokwenene bafuna iBafana Bafana ihlonitshwe ehlabathini. Kuthiwa
uBaxter ucatshukiswe kukuxelelwa kwakhe ngoLwesibini wale veki ukuba iqela liza
kudlala kwitumente ezakube isingethwe lilizwe laseZambia phambi kokuphela kwale
nyanga ekubeni yena ebenesicwangciso sokuya kwiKing’s Cup ezakube iseThailand
ngexesha elifanayo. Le tumente kuthiwa makaye kuyo uBaxter izakube inamazwe
amane aquka iZambia engusotheko, iZimbabwe, uMzantsi Afrika nelizwe lase-Angola
engekaqinisekisi ngokokuva kweSolezwe.
Kwinkomfa
yoonondaba, uStuart Baxter, uthe iyamcaphukisa futhi iyamphoxa into yokuthi
sele elungiselele wazigqiba izinto zakhe, abaphathi bathi gqi sebemxelela into
eyohlukileyo kakhulu kuleyo ebeyicingile. “Mna bendisazi ukuba siya eThailand –
kodwa emva kokusiwa ngapha nangapha, ndixelelwe ukuba siya eZembai,” utshilo uBaxter.
Umthombo
othembekileyo weSolezwe uthe uBaxter uxelele iintatheli bucala okokuba iyamphazamisa
kakhulu into eyenziwe yiSafa. Enye into akhale ngayo kukudlala namazwe
anenqwaba yabadlali abadlalela amaqela aseMzantsi Afrika kule tumente iseZambia.
Lo nto akayiboni njengento eluncedo kwiBafana Bafana. Ukwenza kweSafa
kubonakala ngathi iyamjikela uBaxter. Iingxelo zithi umqeqeshi ebezimisele
ukuya eThailand neqela elinabadlali abasakhulayo. Ngoku kulindeleke uStuart
Baxter abhengeze amagama wabadlali beqela elizakuya eZambia. Abalandeli bebhola
eMzantsi Afrika baza kubukela indebe yehlabathi ngaphandle kwelizwe labo emva
kokungakwazi kwakhona ukuzibekela indawo kwi-2018 Fifa World Cup ezakube
iseRussia.


text:
Ngale njikalanga usihlalo
weChippa United, uSiviwe Mpengesi, ubhengeze igama likaVladislav Heric welizwe
laseSerbia njengomqeqeshi omtsha weqela lakhe. Le ndoda igaleleka ezithendeni
zikaTeboho Moloi ogxothiweyo emva kokuba iChippa United ibethwe ngamagowuli
amabini eqandeni (2-0)
kumdlalo we-Absa Premier Soccer League obumhle kakhulu izolo ebusuku e-Athlone
Stadium. UHeric wayeyinxalenye yeChippa United ngethuba ibuyela kwiPSL kwisizini
ka-2013/14 – kodwa wakhawuleza wongeza inani labagxothwayo emva kokungahambi
kakuhle kwezinto. Le ndedeba yaseSerbia iyaziwa kweli lizwe laseMzantsi Afrika
ngoba iqeqeshe amaqela aliqela aquka iRoyal Eagles, iMaritzburg United neBlack
Leopards.
Nangona engenayo imbali yeziphumo
ezicacileyo kule minyaka imbalwa edlulileyo – kodwa uMpengesi ucinga okokuba
uHeric yeyona ndoda enokuthi izise uzinzo eqeleni lakhe. “Siqinisekile ukuba
uHeric yindoda esifaneleyo esi sikhundla sokuqeqesha. Besikhangela umqeqeshi
oyaziyo indlela elisebenza ngayo eli qela futhi onamava noyakuthi adlale indima
yobuzali ebadlalini bethu. UHeric, 50, unazo zonke iimpawu zomntu
obesumkhangela. Ngo-2014 wayinceda iChippa wayizisa kwinqanaba elingasentla,
uyindoda enamva – siyamakela kwiChippa United. Siyakholelwa ukuba iChippa
United isenako ukufinca isizini isendaweni endilisekileyo,” utshilo uMpengesi
kwingxelo ekhutshwe kolu rhatya.
Eyona nto iphambili ajongene nayo
lo mqeqeshi mtsha kukuqinisekisa okokuba iChippa ifumana indawo kwiTop 8 xa
kuphela le sizini. Inokwenzeka lo nto ukuba ingayiphumelela imidlalo yayo
eshiyekileyo. UMoloi uchithwe yiChippa emva kokuba ingakwazanga ukuphumelela
nomnye umdlalo kwimidlalo esixhenkxe ilandelelana. UVladislav Heric uza kuqala
ukusebenza ngoMvulo phambi komdlalo weNedbank Cup ophakathi kweChippa
Stars.


text:
I-Angular JS 2.0 Training Course & Certification
inkcazelo
Abaphulaphuli kunye neemfuno ezifunekayo
Inkcazo yeNkcazo
IShedyuli kunye neMali
iziQinisekiso
I-AngularJS 2.0 Course Overview
Ukuphuculwa komsebenzi kwi-Angling 2.0 xa kuthelekiswa ne-Angular 1.x. I-Bootstrap ngoku iqela elithile kwi2.o. Ngoko ukuba isicelo siyi-bootstrap kwisiphequluli siya kubiza i-bootstrap ehlukeneyo xa kuthelekiswa nesicelo seselula. Ngoko kwi-browser bootstrap. Akukho inkxaso yefoni kwi-Angular 1.x. I-AngularJS i-2.0 yenziwe igcinwe engqondweni yezakhiwo ezizimeleyo ezikhoyo. Kukho iilayibrari, oko kukuthi isicatshulwa somthonyama esisinceda ukuqhubela phambili kwe-mobile ye-Angular 2 ngokukhawuleza.
Iinjongo ze-AngularJS 2.0 Training
- I-AngularJS 2 ikhawuleza kwaye ilula kune-1 yeNgqumbo.
- Ixhasa ngokutsha iinguqulelo zeipheqululwazi kwaye iphinde isekele iiphequluli ezindala kuquka i-IE9 + ne-Android 4.1 +.
- Isikhokelo sesiplato esiphambano.
- I-2 yeNgqumbo ijoliswe ngokubanzi kwiisetyenzisi eziphathekayo.
- Isakhiwo seKhowudi senziwe lula kunokuba inguqulo yangaphambili yeNgqungquthela.
- Yiqonda kakuhle indlela iphetheni ye-Model-View-Controller (MVC) iphetshana ngayo kwi-app ye-Angular 2.
- Sebenzisa i-syntax ye-TypeScript njengoko ubhala zakho zokusebenza.
- Lawula ukuxhomekeka kokwakha kunye npm.
- Ukulawula ukuxhomekeka kokugqibela kweBower.
- Lawula ukuhamba komsebenzi wakho wokuphuhlisa nge-gulp.
- Bhala isiseko se-Angular2 usebenzisa imodeli, iinqununu ezininzi, iifom, i-event emitters kunye nemibhobho.
Abaphulaphuli abafunyenweyo be-AngularJS 2.0 Course
Abaphuhlisi bewebhu abanolwazi ngeentsuku ezili-6 ze-AngularJS ezifuna uku:
- Funda kabanzi nge-AngularJS ecosystem
- Qonda ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokuphuhlisa njenge-Gulp kunokubenza bavelise ngakumbi
- Bobabini uvavanyo lweyunithi kwaye bagqiba ukuvavanya ukuphela kwesicelo sabo se-AngularJS
- Funda kabanzi malunga nabafundi base-AngularJS
- Ukuphucula imveliso yabo ngelixa sakha izicelo ze-AngularJS
Iimfuno ezifunekayo ze-AngularJS 2.0 Certification
Kufuneka ube nolwazi oluyisiseko lweJavaScript kunye nayiphi na umhleli wombhalo. Njengoko siza kuphuhlisa izicelo ezisekelwe kwiwebhu usebenzisa i-Angular 2, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba uqonda ezinye i-teknoloji zewebhu ezifana ne-HTML, CSS, AJAX, i-AngularJS njl njl
Ixesha loKhutshwa kweNkundla: Iintsuku ze-3
- I-2 yeNgqungquthela
- Kutheni usebenzisa i-AngularJS 2?
- Isiseko seStripScript
- UkuPhathwa kweeNkcazo
- Izixhobo, iBootstrap, kunye neDOM
- Izikhokelo kunye nemibhobho
- Iinkcukacha ezibophelelayo
- Ukuxhomekeka kokuxhomekeka
- Iinkonzo kunye nezinye iinjongo zoshishino
- Ukuqhubeka kweenkcukacha
- kukhokela
- amacandelo
- Imethadatha yohlobo
- Icandelo lokukhetha
- Ithemplate yecandelo
- Ukubetha isicatshulwa
- Ukusebenzisa ezinye izinto kwicandelo
- I-interpolation kunye nomxholo wesimo
- Iimpahla ezibophelelayo
- Umcimbi obophayo
- Ukufumana idatha kwi candelo kunye negalelo
- Ukubhalisa kwiziganeko zecandelo kunye neziphumo
- Izikhokelo kunye nemibhobho
- Imiyalelo yesakhiwo-ngIf
- Izikhokelo zengqungquthela
- Isikhokelo somxholo-esakhiwe kuyo
- Isikhokelo somxholo-isiko
- Ukusebenzisa ixabiso lomyalelo
- Ukusebenza kunye neziganeko kwizikhokelo
- Iipayipi zengqumbo-eyakhelwe kuyo
- Iipayipi zengqumbo
- iifomu
- Iifom zengxube
- Ifom eqhutywe ngeSifanekiso
- Ifom eqhutywe ngamehlo
- Ukuqinisekiswa-eyakhelwe kuyo
- Ukuqinisekiswa-isiko
- I mpazamo yokuphatha
- Ukuxhomekeka kweeNkxaso kunye neeNkonzo
- Njani iAngular i-injection injection
- Iinkonzo kwiNgqungquthela
- Igalelo lomakhi wokwakha
- Ukwakha inkonzo
- Ubhaliso lwababoneleli kwi-Bootstrap
- Umhlobiso weInject
- Ithokheni ye-opaque
- HTTP
- Isibhengezo seNgqungquthela se-2 HTTP
- Ukusebenzisa ukugqitywa kwexesha lokugqibela kumakholi we-HTTP
- Ukusebenzisa i-HTTP ye-GET
- Ukusebenzisa i-UrlSearchParams
- Ukusebenzisa i-HTTP kwi-POST, PUT, kwaye CULA iifowuni
- kukhokela
- Ikhefu le-2 yokuhamba
- Uqwalaselo lomzila
- Zokuthengisa iiRotter
- Router ishiye
- Ukusebenzisa iklasi yomqhubi ukuhamba
Nceda ubhalele apha info@itstechschool.com & xhumana nathi kwi-91-9870480053 kwixabiso lekhosi kunye neendleko zokuqinisekisa, ishedyuli kunye nendawo
Ukufumana ulwazi olungakumbi Qhagamshelana nathi.


text:
EKapa- IDyunivesithi yobuGcisa yesinga siQithi saseKapa (CPUT) sikhuphe ingxelo ethi bazakuvumela izicelo zamva zabafundi abafuna indawo yokufunda.
Ledyunivesithi ithe izicelo zamva zizakujongwa emva kokuhlola izicelo ezafakwa ngexesha kunye nezabo bakuludwe lwabalindayo.
Olutshintsho luza emva kokuba ledyunivesithi ikhuphe umyalezo kumakhasi wonxibelwano kwiveki ephelileyo lisithi alizuzamkela izicelo zamva.
Inkqubo yokwamkela izicelo izakuhamba ngoluhlobo. Below is CPUT’s late application process:
Categories: News, Uncategorized


text:
I-Laptop ye-Microsoft kwi-laptop yenziwe kwiWindows 10 S: Iinkcukacha, ixabiso kunye neempawu
I-Microsoft Surface Laptop ulapha, kwaye lo ugijima Windows 10 S. Microsoft bhengeze i-Laptop entsha ye-Surface nge-Windows 10 S kwi-Microsoft yayo yeZiko leMfundo kwiNew York izolo, kwaye imveliso yakhelwe ukuba inselele umgangatho ongafanelanga Google Chromebooks kwaye MacBooks ye-Apple kwinxalenye yokufundisa e-US.
I-Laptop Laptop nangona kunjalo nje ngumbandela wecala, kwaye njenge-Vice President we-Microsoft ye-Surface Computing Panos Panay yenze icace ngexesha lokusungulwa, esi sixhobo sithatha i-Apple MacBooks. IMicrosoft ithi i-Laptop Laptop iluncinci kwaye ilula ngaphezu kwanoma yiyiphi i-MacBook kwimarike, kwaye ikhuphe ngaphezu kweMacBook Air yangoku.
Okwangoku i-Laptop ye-Surface iqhubela phambili iqhuba iWindows 10 S, egcina ikhuphe ngokukhawuleza kuneyona standard Windows 10, kwaye iyakwazi ukuqhuba izicelo kuphela kwi-Windows Store. Nge-Windows 1O S unokwazi ukuqhuba ii-Microsoft eziqinisekisileyo. Kwimeko apho kufuneka usebenze into evela ngaphandle kwevenkile, uya kufuneka uqhubele kwi-Windows 10 Pro kwaye umbutho uya kunika abathengi ukhetho. Nceda uqaphele, u-Windows 10 Pro uphawuleza ude ngoDisemba 31, 2017. I-Laptop Laptop ihamba ngokuhamba kunye nomnyaka omnye we-Ofisi ye-Office 365 yamahhala.
Ngoku ka Microsoft, iziqinisekiso zesicelo "Ukhuseleko nokuqinisekiswa kukaMicrosoft." Oku kwongezela ukuba awukwazi ukukhuphela nokufaka i-Chrome okanye i-Firefox kula ma-laptops, kwaye iMicrosoft Edge yinkqubo engagqibekanga.
I-Windows 10 S idibene nenkqubo yokugcinwa kwe-organization distribution, leyo yi-OneDrive ngaloo ndlela nganye iirekhodi zakho ziya kusinda efwini kwaye zivule kwiidivaysi ezahlukeneyo.
Ngoko ke zeziphi iinkcukacha ze IPhone Laptop? Iyiphi indleko yokuqala kwezi zixhobo?
I-Microsoft Surface Laptop Uya kuqala kwi-$ 999 kwaye ukhuphuke umgama ukuya kwi-2199 ye-$ kuxhomekeke kwimihlobo ye-setups oyifunayo kule fowuni.
Ifomu le-Intel Core i5 kunye ne-128GB SSD yokugcinwa kunye ne-4GB RAM kunye ne-Intel HD Graphics 620 iya kubiza i-$ 999. Lo mzekelo oyintloko uya kuza nje kwi-Platinum ye-shading, ngokweSayithi yeMicrosoft. I-Intel Core i5 kunye ne-256GB SSD kunye ne-8GB I-RAM kunye ne-Intel HD Graphics 620 iya kubiza i-$ 1299 kwaye iya kuza nganye yezinye iindlela ezine ze-shading eziBurgundy, Platinum, Cobalt Blue, iGraphite Gold.
IPhone Laptop Ngokufanayo isebenzisa iWindows 10 S, egcina ihamba ngokukhawuleza ukuba ixhomeke kune-Windows 10 yesiqhelo, kwaye iyakwazi ukuqhuba izicelo ezisuka kwiWindows Store.
Intel Core i7 kwintsimi ye Intel Iris 640 iqala kwi $ 1599 kwi256GB SSD + 8GB i-RAM. Lo ufika nje kwiPlatinum ye-shading kunye neendleko ze-1,599. I-16GB RAM + 512GB SSD ukuguqulelwa, efumaneka ngokufanayo kwi-Platinum ye-shading iya kubiza i-$ 2,199.
Okwangoku i-Laptop iPhone ikhonkco ye-13.5-intshi yePixelSense Display, kunye nokuzimisela kwePixel 2256 x XUMUMX, esebenza kwi-1504 PPI. Umboniso ukhuthaza i-201 iphuzu le-multi-touch, kwaye ine-10: I-3 kunye ne-Surface Pen iya kuphuma apha nakhona.
Intel Core intsimi ye-I7 ne-Intel Iris ukumelwa kuqala kwi-$ 1599 kwi-256GB SSD + 8GB i-RAM.
Imilinganiselo yale Laptop ye-Surface i-308.1 mm x 223.27 mm x 14.48 mm, kwaye ilinganisa i-1.252 gram. I-USB 3.0 port, i-headset jack, i-Mini DisplayPort, iPorts Connect, kwaye ilungile kunye ne-Surface Dial kunye ne-Surface Dock nayo. UMicrosoft uthembisa ii-14.5 iiyure zokuhlala kwebhetri kunye ne-laptop.
The IPhone Laptop ihamba nekhamera ye-Windows Hello face in-in, ikhamera ye-720p HD (ubuso obuphambili)
microphone stereo. Iineentetho ze-Omnisonic ne-Dolby Audio Premium. Kwi-WiFi ngaphambili, ine-network ye-wireless ye-802.11ac ye-Wi-Fi; IEEE 802.11a / b / g / n efanelekileyo kwaye yongeza i-Bluetooth 4.0 LE.
The laptops ziphakanyisiwe ngaphambi kokulungiswa e-US ngoku, kwaye ziya kuqala ukuthunyelwa ukusuka ngoJuni 15, 2017.


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Ibhatyi ebomvu kaBulelwa Ndudula yafunyanwa inkone yirhuluwa ngaphandle nangaphakathi, kwaye iingcali zamapolisa zithi obu bobunye bobungqina bokuba le nkosikazi yiyo eyadubula yabulala umyeni wayo ngo2016.
UBulelwa wabanjwa ngamapolisa emva kokoyanyaniswa netyala lokudubula abulale umyeni wakhe uSakhekile Ndudula kwikhaya labo eCambridge West eMonti kwinyanga yoMsintsi ngo2016.
USakhekile wayeyingqonyela yabasebenzi (Chief of Staff) kwiSebe loPhuhliso loLuntu ephondweni ngethuba edutyulwa.
Ngethuba evela kwiNkundla ePhakamileyo eVincent eMonti kule veki, ingcali kuhlalutyo novavanyo kumapolisa kazwelonke ePitoli uLieutenant General Noneka Gogela, uthi ubuninzi berhuluwa bafumaneka ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwibhatyi kaNdudula.
UGogela uthi ibingenakude ifumaneke nangaphakathi irhuluwa ibe ibinganxitywanga ibhatyi ngethuba lodubulo. Uvavanyo lwenziwa kwimikhono yebhatyi yomibini ngaphandle nangaphakathi kwakunye nakwikhola yebhatyi, utshilo uGogela.
Kodwa igqwetha likaBulelwa likukhabile oku, lisithi umrhanelwa wayengayinxibanga ibhatyi ngomhla wesehlo.
Igqwetha likaBulelwa lithi ukufumaneka kwerhuluwa kwibhatyi yomrhanelwa akuthethi ukuba nguye odubule umfi. Ngethuba kuqhuba ityala ngoMvulo, otyholwayo ebemana ukubhala phantsi kwincwadana yakhe konke okuthethwayo enkundleni.
Ngosuku lwesibini enkundleni, umfoti wamapolisa kwiindawo zexhwayelo uWarrant Officer Mandla Yekani, nowayethabatha imifanekiso kwindawo yesehlo, apho kwakubulawelwa khona uSakhekile, uchazele inkundla ukuba wachola iqhosha lehempe ekukholelwa ukuba yayinxitywe ngumfi, inegazi.
Ihempe eyayinxitywe ngumfi ngethuba ehlaselwa ithiwe thaca enkundleni ngelokufanisa amaqhosha.
UYekani obephica imifanekiso awayithatha ngolu suku wabona amachaphaza egazi elosuliweyo kwigaraji yeli khaya, kwigumbi lokulala lesibini, kumnyango osingisa kwigumbi lokulala lesithathu kwakunye nakwibhokisi ehlala izinto zehombo.
OkaYekani ukwathe wabona umngxuma wembumbulu kwisilingi nakwitapeti. Igqwetha lommangalelwa uMike Maseti uyikhabile eyokusetyenziswa kwehempe kamfi njengenxalenye yobungqina ngelithi zange igcinwe ngokhuseleko.
OkaMaseti ukwathe akukho bungqina buvela kwiingcali zamapolisa bokuba iqhosha elacholwa nguYekani lalinegazi.
Emva kokuxinwa ngemibuzo uYekani uye wakhululwa.
Ityala liqale ngoMvulo, liyaqhuba nanamhlanje kwakhona.


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Ngaba ungathanda ukufunda eli nqaku ngolu lwimi:
11 Ukholo+ lululindelo oluqinisekisiweyo lwezinto ezithenjiweyo,+ ubungqina obucacileyo bezinto zokwenene nangona zingabonwa.+
2 Kuba abantu bamaxesha akudala baye bangqinelwa ngalo.+
3 Ngokholo siyaqonda ukuba iinkqubo zezinto+ zalungelelaniswa ngelizwi likaThixo,+ khon’ ukuze oko kubonwayo kube kokuphuma kwizinto ezingabonakaliyo.+
4 Ngokholo uAbheli wanikela kuThixo umbingelelo oxabiso likhulu ngakumbi kunokaKayin,+ kholo olo awathi ngalo wangqinelwa ukuba ulilungisa, uThixo enikela ubungqina+ ngokuphathelele izipho zakhe; yaye ngalo, nangona wafayo, usathetha.+
5 Ngokholo uEnoki+ wafuduswa khon’ ukuze angaboni kufa, yaye akafunyanwanga ndawo ngenxa yokuba uThixo wayemfudusile;+ kuba ngaphambi kokufuduswa kwakhe wayenobungqina bokuba wayemkholise kakuhle uThixo.+
6 Ngaphezu koko, ngaphandle kokholo+ akunakwenzeka ukumkholisa kakuhle,+ kuba lowo uzayo kuThixo umele akholwe ukuba ukho+ nokuba ungumvuzi+ wabo bamfuna ngenyameko.+
7 Ngokholo uNowa,+ emva kokunikwa isilumkiso sobuthixo sezinto ezingekabonwa,+ wabonisa uloyiko lobuthixo waza wakha umkhombe+ wokusindisa indlu yakhe; yaye ngalo olo kholo waligwebela isohlwayo ihlabathi,+ waza waba yindlalifa yobulungisa+ bokholo.
8 Ngokholo uAbraham,+ xa wabizwayo, wathobela waphuma waya kwindawo awayemiselwe ukuyifumana njengelifa; waphuma, nangona wayengazi apho aya khona.+
9 Ngokholo wahlala njengomphambukeli kwilizwe lesithembiso njengakwilizwe lasemzini,+ waza wahlala ezintenteni+ kunye noIsake+ noYakobi,+ iindlalifa kunye naye zesithembiso esikwasinye.+
10 Kuba wayelindele isixeko+ esineziseko zokwenene, sixeko eso esimakhi nomenzi waso unguThixo.+
11 Ngokholo noSara+ ngokwakhe wafumana amandla okukhawula imbewu, nakuba wayesele edlule kumda wobudala,+ ekubeni wambalela ekuthini uthembekile lowo wayethembisile.+
12 Ngoko ke kumntu omnye,+ naye owayefana nofileyo,+ kwazalwa inkitha yabantwana abangangeenkwenkwezi zezulu nentlabathi engaselunxwemeni lolwandle, bengenakubalwa.+
13 Bonke aba bafela elukholweni,+ nangona bengazange bayifumane inzaliseko yazo izithembiso,+ kodwa bazibona zisekude,+ bazithakazelela baza bavakalisa esidlangalaleni ukuba babengabasemzini nabemi bokwexeshana elizweni elo.+
14 Kuba abo batsho izinto ezinjalo banikela ubungqina bokuba bafuna ngenyameko indawo eyeyabo.+
15 Ukanti, ukuba eneneni babehleli beyikhumbula loo ndawo babesuka kuyo,+ ngebaba nethuba lokubuyela kuyo.+
16 Kodwa ngoku bazabalazela indawo elunge ngakumbi, oko kukuthi, leyo yasezulwini.+ Ngoko ke uThixo akanazintloni ngabo, ukuba abizwe ngokuba unguThixo wabo,+ kuba ubalungiselele isixeko.+
17 Ngokholo uAbraham, xa wavavanywayo,+ kwafana nokuba wayemnikele uIsake, yaye njengoko wayezamkele ngochulumanco izithembiso walinga ukunikela ngonyana wakhe okuphela kwamzeleyo,+
18 nangona kwakuthiwe kuye: “Oko kuya kubizwa ngokuba ‘yimbewu yakho’ kuya kuba ngoIsake.”+
19 Kodwa wakubalela ekuthini uThixo wayekwazi ukumvusa kwanakwabafileyo;+ yaye khona apho wamzuza ngokomzekeliso.+
20 Ngokholo noIsake wamsikelela uYakobi+ noEsawu+ ngokuphathelele izinto eziza kuza.
21 Ngokholo uYakobi, xa wayesele eza kufa,+ wasikelela ngamnye woonyana bakaYosefu+ waza wanqula ayame ngencam yomsimelelo wakhe.+
22 Ngokholo uYosefu, esondela kwisiphelo sakhe, wakhankanya imfuduko+ yoonyana bakaSirayeli; yaye wanikela umyalelo ngokuphathelele amathambo akhe.+
23 Ngokholo uMoses wafihlwa kangangeenyanga ezintathu ngabazali bakhe emva kokuzalwa kwakhe,+ ngenxa yokuba bambona emhle+ lo mntwana oselula baza abawoyika umyalelo+ wokumkani.
24 Ngokholo uMoses, xa wayekhulile,+ wala ukubizwa ngokuba ungunyana wentombi kaFaro,+
25 enyula ukuphathwa kabuhlungu kunye nabantu bakaThixo kunokuziyolisa ngesono okwexeshana,
26 ngenxa yokuba walubalela ungcikivo+ lukaKristu ekuthini lububutyebi obukhulu ngakumbi kunobuncwane baseYiputa; kuba wayekhangele ngenyameko emvuzweni.+
27 Ngokholo wayishiya iYiputa,+ kodwa engawoyiki umsindo wokumkani,+ kuba waqhubeka eqinile ngokungathi uyambona Lowo ungabonakaliyo.+
28 Ngokholo wabhiyozela ipasika+ nokutshizwa kwegazi,+ ukuze umtshabalalisi angabi nakuwachukumisa amazibulo abo.+
29 Ngokholo badlula kuLwandle Olubomvu ngokungathi kukumhlaba owomileyo,+ kodwa wona amaYiputa xa alinga ukwenjenjalo aginywa.+
30 Ngokholo iindonga zaseYeriko zawa phantsi emva kokuba zazirhawulwe kangangeentsuku ezisixhenxe.+
31 Ngokholo uRahabhi+ ihenyukazi akazange abhangiswe kunye nabo bangathobeliyo, ngenxa yokuba wazamkela iintlola ngoxolo.+
32 Ndingathetha ndithini na? Lingaphela ixesha ndibalisa ngoGidiyon,+ uBharaki,+ uSamson,+ uYifeta,+ uDavide+ noSamuweli+ nabanye abaprofeti,+
33 abathi ngokholo boyisa izikumkani kungquzulwano,+ baphumeza ubulungisa,+ bazuza izithembiso,+ bavingca imilomo yeengonyama,+
34 baphelisa amandla omlilo,+ basinda kuhlangothi lwekrele,+ bathi bekwimo yobuthathaka basuka benziwa baba namandla,+ baba nobukroti emfazweni,+ baphanzisa imikhosi yabasemzini.+
35 Abafazi babamkela abafileyo babo bevukile;+ kodwa abanye abantu bathuthunjiswa ngenxa yokuba bengafumananga kukhululwa ngentlawulelo, ukuze bafikelele uvuko olulunge ngakumbi.
36 Ewe, abanye basifumana isilingo sabo ngokwenziwa intlekisa nokutyakatywa, eneneni, ngokungakumbi kunoko, ngemixokelelwane+ neentolongo.+
37 Baxulutywa ngamatye,+ balingwa,+ banqunqwa ngesarha, bafa+ ngokubulawa ngogonyamelo ngekrele, babehambahamba ngeemfele zeegusha,+ ngeemfele zeebhokhwe, ngoxa babeswele,+ besezimbandezelweni,+ bephatheke kabuhlungu;+
38 yaye ihlabathi lalingabafanelanga. Babebhadu-bhadula ezinkqantosini nasezintabeni nasemiqolombeni+ nasemingxunyeni yomhlaba.
39 Ukanti bonke aba, nangona bangqinelwa ngokholo lwabo, abazange bayifumane inzaliseko yesithembiso,+
40 ekubeni uThixo wabona kwangaphambili okuthile okusilungele+ ngakumbi,+ ukuze bona+ bangabi nakwenziwa bagqibelele+ ngaphandle kwethu.+
Yithumele
Yithumele
INGUQULELO YEHLABATHI ELITSHA YEZIBHALO EZINGCWELE
Hebhere 11
IsiXhosa
Funda IBhayibhile Kwi-intanethi
https://assetsnffrgf-a.akamaihd.net/assets/m/1011208/univ/wpub/1011208_univ_sqr_xl.jpg


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Masiyithethe inyaniso mhlobo wam, amapolisa kunye norhulumente ngokubanzi kudala baxakwa kukuba bangawusingatha njani umcimbi wokubulalana koonoteksi xa kufikelele ixesha lokungavani kwabo.
Noko andimdalanga kangako kodwa udushe loonoteksi endazibula ngalo kwakungonyaka ka1995 eBhayi.
Kukambalwa mna ndisiva ukuba kubanjwe kwaye kwagwetywa abaphembeleli, abenzi, nababulali xa kukho udushe lwabanini nabaqhubi bezi zithuthi.
Mna ndedwa lo nto ke indixelela ukuba ingalo yomthetho yooyiswa kudala leli candelo lezithuthi zikawonkewonke.
Kudala ke ezi ngwenya zibulalana, qha ke eyona nto iba buhlungu xa aba bafo bexabana ngezabo kukuba badubulana bekhona nabakhweli, ithi lo nto lininzi igazi eliphalale lingenatyala.
Ibiyimeko engenachiza le kwade kwafika lo ukhoyo ngoku umphathiswa wenkonzo yesipolisa kuzwelonke, utata uBheki Cele.
UNdosi usibonisile ubunkokheli bokwenene ngokuza nechiza elenze kwanyaba wonke umntu ongumnini nongumqhubi wesithuthi sikawonkewonke.
Apho imbi khona yonke le nto kukuba ke nabasebenzisi bezi nkonzo, abakhweli ukutsho, nabo bangena kuxinizelelo olumandla xa kusolulwa le genge yeeteksi.
Ndiyasithanda mna isikhokelo salo mfo wakwaCele sokuba xa ooNoteksi besenza udurubhentsu babethwe apho kuza kuba buhlungu khona, ezipokothweni, ngokuthi akhuphe umthetho wokuba zivalwe zonke izikhululo zeeteksi kunye nemizila yazo xa bengeva kunqandwa.
Ewe le nto ibakatsa kabuhlungu abakhweli ngokuba kuba nzima ukuya kwiindawo abaxelenga kuzo, nabantwana kumaziko emfundo abafunda kuwo.
Bendiyibukele le meko ibuhlungu kwisixeko saseMthatha, iyintsokolo kubakhweli bebopha amaxonya ukuzama ukufika kwezo ndawo bekudingeka baye kuzo.
Bendicinga ke mna ukuba abanye oonoteksi baza kufunda isifundo kula meko ibikhe yajongana noogxa babo eMthatha, kuthe kanti akunjalo.
Kule veki besikhe sava ukuba pha kwela Kapa lodumo lukhona udushe loonoteksi oluvundayo, ndimthandile ke uNdosi nabasabenzisana naye ngokukhawuleza ukuyisabela le nto.
Kuthe kusaqhuma isibham sokuqala kwabe sekukhutshwa umpomposho wokuba kukho iirenki ezinukiselwa kukuvalwa ukuba oonoteksi ababuyeki obu buyatha babo.
Noko ngoku kuthe zole cwaka ngokuba akukho mntu ufuna ukulahlekelwa yimali ngokuba onke amaxabiso ezinto ayenyuka ngoku.
Kakade oonoteksi bebesoyiswa yintoni ukuba bahlale phantsi, le mibutho yabo ithethathethane ngokunesidima?
Noko kudala ngoku abanini nabaqhubi bezi zithuthi becinga kwaye besenza izinto oku ingathi bona bakhulu kunomthetho, nathi sidikiwe kukufa kwabantu kunganyanzelekanga, kudala singcwaba ngoku kwanele.
Mhlawumbi enye yezinto ebezisenza ukuba ibenguvula zibhuqe kukuba abanye babanini bezi nqwelo bakwinkonzo yesipolisa, yenze lo nto mhlawumbi kube lula ukuba lo mcimbi ubethwe ngoyaba?
Nokuba ibiyintoni na ebisenza ukuba ingalo yomthetho ingabiqatha koonoteksi, noko ngoku ndiyavuya xa ikhona into eyenziwayo ukuzama ukubatyhafisa ukuba babulalane.
Qhuba Bheki Cele, qhuba Ndosi, Nombendu, Dubandlela, Khumbuza, isizwe siyabulela!


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“Iyho! Sisi uyakundixolela, imilebe yakho ithi ndiphuze!” La ngamazwi omfundisi wenkonzo exelela elinye inenekazi endilaziyo. Eli nenekazi, masithi igama lalo nguNokuzola, lindibalisela likhubeke ngeyona ndlela engathethekiyo kuba le nto ithethwa ngumfundisi owaziyo ukuba yena Nokuzola lo utshatile.
“Ndiyayiqonda ukuba ungumntu uyavukelwa naye kodwa makangade ayithethe ndisiva. Okwesibini uyitsho njani le nto endibona uba nditshatile? Ndizakummamela njani ke ngoku xa ethetha izinto zenkonzo? Hayi suka maan, mnxm.” Ngalo mazwi watsho wanikina intloko usisi ndimbona ukuba ingathi angawukhuphela apha kum umsindo wakhe.
Le ncoko indenze ndacinga izinto ezininzi.
Okokuqala, kutheni le nto kungamnkelekanga ukuncoma inene okanye inenekazi xa ubuhle balo, noba bunjani bukwenza ube neenkanuko zomzimba? Wonke umntu unazo ezi nkanuko kodwa uzigcine ngaphakathi, azixelele abahlobo abasenyongweni kuphela. Amaxesha amaninzi kwenziwa ngathi azikho kwazona. Kungoba kutheni kusenziwa kanje?
Yintsinda-badala into eyaziwayo ukuba iyenzeka kumntu wonke kodwa akwankelwa uthetha ngayo. Kubonakala ngathi ukuze umntu abe uyahlonipheka kufuneka abe ngathi akanazo iinkanuko, akalali namntu. Nditsho naxa sele enomlingane kuyaqhutyekwa ibe ngathi bangabahlobo nje, abalali. Andifuni nokuyithetha ke eyokuba ukhona na oba nomfanekiso ngqondweni kamfundisi nowakwakhe besabelana ngesondo.
Kuphinde kube khona omny umbuzwana. Ingaba uNokuzola lo yena ukhe abajonge ngamehlo enkanuko na yena abafana abaziinzwana? Ingaba mhlawumbi akamjongang umfundisi lo wabona ingathi naye uyamkhanuka, ngoko uthe asawuthetha ngemilebe wanomfanekiso ngqondweni omenze umnqwazi awaqina? Asifuni ukuyicinga siluluntu leyo tu, ngoba oosisi ingathi abavumelekanga bakhanuke amadoda bona. Usisi onenkanuko ingakumbi ozithethelayo okanye ayibalise le nto iba ngathi unobubele, le nto bathi sisifebe abakrwada. Kutheni kanene?
Eyona ngxaki sikhuliswe ingathi ukulalana kumdaka nangaphezulu kokuya endle. Umntu uyakuyibalisa into yokuba uvela endle kodwa akasoze atsho ukuba yena nomlingane wakhe bagqiba ukuzivisa kamnandi. Ngamanye amaxesha umntu wobalisa ukuba uqhiniwe, okanye isisu siyahambisa. Ingaba ukhona umntu okhe abaliselwe ngumhlobo wakhe ukuba ebesabelana ngesondo nowakwakhe, kunjalo nje wamtunusisa.
Kungani ukuba sininkwe iinkcukacha ngelindle, elinukayo kodwa azikho xa kuthethwa ngesondo, elivisa kamnandi? Kungoko ke ndisithi uluntu lukholelwa ukuba ilindle lingcono kunesondo. Xa ndizibonela imuncu kodwa loo nto leyo, ayivakali ncam ukuba izathuzeka kanjani.
Xa wonke umntu eye abe nenkanuko ngokubona indalo entle, lo nto ithetha ukuba le nto yokuba nomntu omnye akusiyonto edalwe apha engqondweni. Ukuba bekunjalo ubuzokumjonga nje omnye nokuba umhle kangakanani, nokuba amathanga okanye izigalo zakhe zinomtsalane kangakanani, ungavakalelwa tu! Futhi uvele unyuke mpela umtsalane xa nidibana ngengqondo ingakumbi ukuba uyahlekisa. Yenye yezinto ezihletywayo kodwa naye ubani unabo abantu adibana nabo aqonde ukuba: ukuba nje singashiywa sobabini nalo, kungaqhuma uthuli! Ndlela le esivana ngayo, umtsalane ubhalwe emehlweni.
Eyona nto ndiza kuyo yile, ingathi ezona zinto zincumisa intliziyo ke zezona kuthiwa zimbi, naxa sekungekho bungozi. Eyona nto yenza ukuba uNokuzola acaphuke ngala nto ithethwa ngumfundisi ngemilebe yakeh ethi ndiphuze kukuba ingqamene nesondo. Isondo leli kuthiwa limdaka kodwa wonke umntu uyalithanda. Ukuba umfundisi ebethe uthanda iinwele zikaNokuzola ebezoncuma, abulele. Kodwa ukuba ebethe uthanda iimpundwana zakhe ezingqukumbana bekuzoliwa. Isondo limdaka.
Okokugqibela, kwamkelekile kwabaninzi ukuba amadoda ancokole eviwe esithi intombi kazibani intle, kodwa oosisi abavumelekanga. Yimpambano kodwa le. Isondo limdaka kwalona. Okhanuka isondo ungcolile, kodwa limdaka ngakumbi xa likhanukwa libhinqa, kwaye lingcole kakhulu nalo? Ikhona ingqondo kule nto? Abantwana bayafunwa, kodwa soze uve kusithiwa: “khanihambeni niyovisana kamnandi sizobona abantwana.”
Akutshiwo nokuba “Nozipho kudala ndikubona ingathi umzimba awukhululekanga, khawubize uSipho akhe akutunisise mhlawumbi uzoba ngcono.” Le nto izintloni ukuyicinga kodwa eneneni baninzi abavumayo ukuba umhlaba ungayindawo enoxolo xa wonke ubani enovunyelwa athethe okusentliziyweni yakhe xa engathuki mntu.
Lilonke ndithi mna inkqatho ininzi. Makhe kuthethwe iinyani, sonwabe, khe siyeke nale nto isondo lasoloko lisenziwa ebusuku qha ngathi liyebiwa. Nxa!