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IiLaptops ezi-5+ eziBalaseleyo zoYilo lweMizobo (FAQs) | 202311 min funda
IiLaptops eziBalaseleyo zoYilo lweMizobo: Uyilo lwegraphic yenye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokwenza imali kweli xesha langoku. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhambisa uyilo olukumgangatho ophezulu, umntu kufuneka asebenzise ilaptop enamandla.
Ilaptop elungileyo yoyilo lwegraphic ibandakanya i-CPU enamandla enokuphatha isoftware ephucukileyo, ubuncinci i-8GB ye-RAM enokulawula iiprojekthi ezininzi ngaxeshanye, kunye nenkqubo enkulu yokusebenza efana ne-Apple's macOS, iMicrosoft's Windows, okanye iGoogle Chrome OS.
Ezinye iimpawu ezinokuthi zisebenze kakuhle kwimizobo yoyilo yi-SSD enkulu, ubungakanani besikrini esingaphezulu kwee-intshi ezili-15, kunye nebhetri ethembeke kakhulu.
Eli nqaku licacisa iingcebiso kwiilaptops ezilungileyo zoyilo lwegraphic, intsingiselo yoyilo lwegraphic, kunye nezinye iingcebiso ezininzi.
Yintoni uyilo loMzobo?
Uyilo lomzobo bubugcisa obudibanisa imifanekiso, isicatshulwa, kunye neengcinga zokunxibelelana nabaphulaphuli kunye nokwenza isiphumo. Uyilo lomzobo ludlulisela iikhonsepthi ngemifanekiso kunye noyilo.
Ifuna ingcinga yokuyila, isakhono sobugcisa kunye noyilo, ixesha kunye nokunyamezela. Kukwabandakanya izixhobo zokufunda nokuphumeza imigaqo yoyilo kunye neethiyori.
Abayili bemizobo baphuhlisa izinto ezibonwayo ukuhambisa imiyalezo. Ngokusebenzisa ulawulo olubonakalayo kunye nezicwangciso zoyilo lwephepha, abayili badibanisa ukuchwetheza kunye nemifanekiso ukwanelisa iimfuno zabasebenzisi kunye nokwandisa amava omsebenzisi.
Uyilo lweqweqwe lencwadi yesihobe okanye uyilo lwewebhusayithi yemyuziyam yobugcisa yomibini yimizekelo yoyilo.
NB: Uyilo lweGraphic luhlobo lokubonakaliswa kobugcisa apho iingcamango kunye nolwazi lugqithiswa ngokubonakalayo. Inceda ukudibanisa ishishini nabantu abaza kuthenga izinto zabo.
Lubaluleke kangakanani uYilo loMzobo namhlanje?
Umyili wegraphic oyingcali uyimfuneko kwihlabathi leshishini lanamhlanje. Incwadana eyilwe kakuhle, ikhadi leshishini, iwebhusayithi, okanye iphepha lemidiya yoluntu inokuhamba umgama omde ekufikeleleni kwiinjongo zenkampani yakho.
Kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, uyilo lusebenza imisebenzi emithathu ephambili: ukusebenza, ukucaca kwentetho, kunye nobuhle.
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, kukho abayili begraphic abakrelekrele abasebenza endle abangazange bafumane naluphi na uqeqesho lobuchwephesha. Ewe, kuyenzeka, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba lolona khetho lungcono.
IiLaptops ezilungileyo zoYilo lweMizobo
Ke, emva kokucinga ngazo zonke ezi zinto, nazi iilaptops ezilungileyo zoyilo lwegraphic:
1. IMacBook Pro 2021
IMacBook Pro 2021 yeyona laptop ibalaseleyo yoyilo lwegraphic emhlabeni okwangoku.
Esi sixhobo sisebenzisa i-Apple M1, enye yezona processors ezilungileyo kwihlabathi letekhnoloji okwangoku, kwaye isebenzisa i-GPU ye-14-core, yenye yee-GPU ezilungileyo kwihlabathi okwangoku.
IMacBook Pro 2021 inoyilo oluhle kwaye ubungakanani bayo bescreen see-intshi ezili-14 bukhulu ngokwaneleyo kuye nawuphi na umyili wemizobo.
Le laptop isebenza kumthamo we-RAM ye-16GB, efanelekile kwii-apps zokuyila imizobo, kunye nobukhulu bayo bokugcina be-512GB SSD kwanele ukuququzelela ulawulo lwefayile olusebenzayo.
Ngapha koko, iMacBook Pro 2021 sisixhobo esinamandla esinokukhathalela nayiphi na iminqweno yoyilo lwegraphic.
Esi sixhobo sine-Liquid Retina HDR pro ebonelela ngomboniso oshukumayo ophakame njenge-120Hz.
Ukongeza kwezi, iMacBook Pro 2021 ibonelela ngomboniso omangalisayo we-LED ongenamthungo kuye nabani na owenza eminye imisebenzi enxulumene nemizobo efana noyilo lwepopayi kunye nophuhliso.
Ubomi bebhetri bale laptop buhle kakhulu, kwaye bunokuhlala ixesha elide kwintlawulo enye.
2.Apple MacBook Air
IApple MacBook Air yilaptop ekumgangatho ophezulu elungele uyilo lwemizobo.
Le laptop isebenzisa i-Apple M1 CPU, yenye yezona zibalaseleyo kushishino, kwaye ikwasebenzisa i-7-core okanye i-8-core graphics edibeneyo enika iziphumo ezinamandla.
I-Apple MacBook Air yilaptop enokusetyenziswa ukugqiba imisebenzi emininzi yokuyila ngaphandle koyilo lwemizobo; inobungakanani beskrini obuyi-intshi ze-13.3, enokuba ncinane kodwa ibe nkulu ngokwaneleyo kuye nabani na.
Le laptop ibonelela nge-2,560 x 1,600 isiboniso se-LED-backlit nge-IPS ubuchwepheshe, into emangalisayo ngokwenene.
Ngaphaya koko, i-Apple MacBook Air inebhetri ethembekileyo enokuhlala ngaphezulu kweeyure ezili-11 xa ihlawuliswe ukuya kumthamo omkhulu, kwaye ubunzima bayo buncinci, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lukhetho oluhle kubayili begraphic abahamba kakhulu.
Le laptop isebenzisa indawo yokugcina phakathi kwe-256GB kunye ne-2TB SSD enokuhlala ubomi bonke.
Ukongeza koku, i-Apple MacBook Air isebenzisa i-chip ye-ARM-based ye-M1 ekumgangatho ophezulu evela kwi-Apple, enamandla kakhulu, inetekhnoloji ye-ID ye-ID ethintela ukusetyenziswa ngokungekho mthethweni kwelaptop, kwaye umgangatho wayo wesandi ulapho kunye neekhompyuter ezilungileyo kakhulu. emhlabeni.
Nangona abantu abaninzi bekhathazwa ziindleko eziduru zelaptop, iApple MacBook Air, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, yenye yeelaptops ezilungileyo zoyilo lwegraphic.
3. HP Umona x360
I-HP Umona x360 lolunye ukongeza kumnandi kolu luhlu. Le laptop yenye yezona laptops zibalaseleyo ze-2-in-1 kwiplanethi ngoku.
I-HP Envy x360 isebenzisa i-AMD Ryzen 7 4700U 2.0GHz Octa-Core (Beats i7-8550U) CPU, engakholelekiyo, kunye ne-AMD Radeon Graphics Integrated GPU esetyenziswa yilaptop ilinganiswe kakhulu kwishishini.
Esi sixhobo sisebenza kubungakanani be-RAM phakathi kwe-16GB kunye ne-32GB evumela neyona mizobo iphucukileyo yokuyila usetyenziso, kwaye inomthamo wokugcina we-512GB omkhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuququzelela ukugcinwa okwaneleyo kwemithamo emikhulu yeefayile kunye namaxwebhu.
Ngaphezu koko, i-HP Envy x360 inobungakanani besikrini se-15.6 intshi kwaye ixhotyiswe ngeteknoloji yesikrini sokuchukumisa. Esi sixhobo sinoyilo oluphezulu kwaye imowudi yayo yethebhulethi iyonwabisa kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.
Ukongeza kwezi, i-HP Umona x360 ine-touchscreen esebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kunye ne-MPP2.0 pen evela kwi-HP eyenza umntu enze imifanekiso emangalisayo ngokulula.
Nangona ubomi bebhetri belaptop buphakathi nje, ikhibhodi yayo emangalisayo kunye nezinye izinto ezibalaseleyo ezinikezelwa yilaptop, njengamazibuko amaninzi e-USB, izibuko le-HDML, umfundi wekhadi ogqwesileyo, kunye nomgangatho omangalisayo womsindo, sesinye sezizathu zokuba ilungile. ngokwaneleyo kuyilo lwemizobo.
4. IAsus Chromebook Flip
IAsus Chromebook Flip yeyona laptop ibalaseleyo yoyilo lwegraphic. Le laptop ngokuqinisekileyo yeyona Chromebook inexabiso eliphantsi kubayili bemizobo.
I-Asus Chromebook Flip isebenzisa i-Intel Pentium-Core m7 CPU esebenza ngokuncomekayo, kunye nekhadi lemizobo eliyisebenzisayo, i-Intel HD Graphics 510-515 GPU, ivelisa umxholo ogqwesileyo wegraphic olungele uyilo lomzobo kunye nokuzoba.
Esi sixhobo sibonelela ngomboniso we-HD oxhotyiswe ngeteknoloji yesikrini kwaye sisebenzisa ikhibhodi ekhanyiswe ngasemva evumela umntu ukuba asebenze nakwiindawo ezimnyama.
Ngaphezu koko, i-Asus Chromebook Flip iqhuba ubungakanani be-RAM phakathi kwe-4GB kunye ne-8GB, kwaye umthamo wayo wokugcina unokuba mncinci njenge-32GB okanye ukhulu njenge-128GB ngokuxhomekeke kumnqweno womsebenzisi.
Esi sixhobo sinezibuko ezininzi ze-USB, kwaye ibhetri yayo inokuhamba ngaphezu kweeyure ezili-11 xa ihlawuliswe ngokupheleleyo.
Ukongeza koku, i-Asus Chromebook Flip inobunzima, uyilo olumangalisayo, kwaye inokuqalisa ii-apps ezininzi ze-Android ngempumelelo.
I-Asus Chromebook Flip, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, yenye yeelaptops ezilungileyo kakhulu kwimarike yoyilo lwegraphic.
5. UAsus ROG Zephyrus G14
I-Asus ROG Zephyrus G14 yongezwa ngokufanelekileyo kolu luhlu lweelaptops ezilungileyo zoyilo lwegraphic.
Le laptop isebenzisa i-AMD Ryzen 7 4800HS – 9 4900HS iprosesa ethembeke kakhulu ekwenzeni umsebenzi wenziwe, kunye neNVIDIA GeForce RTX 2060 GPU enika umxholo ogqwesileyo wegraphic.
Ngaphezu koko, i-Asus ROG Zephyrus G14 iqhuba ubungakanani be-RAM phakathi kwe-6GB kunye ne-32GB, kunye nomboniso wayo we-14-intshi unika iziphumo ezibalaseleyo.
Esi sixhobo sinomthamo we-ROM nokuba yi-512GB okanye i-1TB ehambelana kakhulu nosetyenziso lwegraphic design kunye nesoftware.
Ngaphaya koko, i-Asus ROG Zephyrus G14 inebhetri egqwesileyo enokuhlala ixesha elide xa ihlawuliswe ngokupheleleyo.
Le laptop inereyithi yokuhlaziya ye-120Hz, iyaphatheka kakhulu, inenkqubo yomsindo ebalaseleyo endaweni, kwaye inomboniso ongakholelekiyo.
I-Asus ROG Zephyrus G14 ibonelela ngoluhlu oluhle kakhulu lwamazibuko abandakanya amazibuko afana nohlobo lwe-A, uhlobo lwe-USB lwezibuko, i-HDML port, kunye nabanye abaninzi.
Le laptop yenye yezona laptops zibalaseleyo kwimarike yoyilo lwegraphic.
6.I-Asus TUF A15
Lonke uluhlu lweelaptops ezilungileyo zoyilo lwegraphic aluyi kugqitywa ngaphandle kokongezwa kwe-Asus TUF A15.
Le laptop isebenzisa i-AMD Ryzen 5 4600H - 7 4800H iprosesa edibanisa ne-NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1660TI - RTX 2060 GPU ukunika iziphumo ezibalaseleyo.
I-Asus TUF A15 isebenza kubungakanani be-RAM ye-32 GB SDRAM kunye nomthamo wokugcina we-1 TB HDD kunye nenye nokuba yi-256GB SSD, 512GB SSD, okanye i-1TB SSD.
Le laptop inobukhulu besikrini obumalunga ne-intshi ze-15.6 kwaye isebenzisa ipaneli echasene nokukhazimla ekhusela amehlo.
Ngaphezu koko, i-Asus TUF A15 yomelele kakhulu kwaye inobomi bebhetri obumangalisayo. Esi sixhobo sineempawu ezininzi ezimangalisayo, njengengqokelela yezibuko egqwesileyo kunye nomboniso we-144Hz, ezenza ibe lukhetho olukhulu kubayili bemizobo.
Le laptop ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kuyilo lwemizobo.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo kwiiLaptops eziBalaseleyo zoYilo lweMizobo
Uyilo lweGraphic ngumsebenzi olungileyo kubantu abacinga ngokuyilayo kwaye bonwabele ubugcisa, itekhnoloji kunye nonxibelelwano.
Ukufunda uyilo lwegraphic akukho nzima, kodwa kufuna ingqondo yokuyila, iliso lobuhle, italente ethile, kunye nomonde. Ukuze ube nobuchule kuyilo lwegraphic, umntu kufuneka afumane ulwazi olusebenzayo lwesoftware efanelekileyo kunye nehardware, kunye noxabiso, kunye nokuzinikela, kwiingcamango zoyilo olusisiseko kunye nemigaqo.
Kukho abantu abanetalente ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo apho baye bakhe imisebenzi eyimpumelelo kwinkalo yoyilo lwegraphic ngaphandle kokuba baye ekholejini. Nangona kunokwenzeka, isenokungabi lolona khetho luluncedo.
Nabani na oneliso loyilo kunye nokuthanda izinto ezicingelwayo uya kwenza kakuhle kushishino loyilo lwegraphic. Yingcinga engalunganga eqhelekileyo ukuba udinga iminyaka emine yokufunda eyunivesithi ukuze uyenze kwinkalo yoyilo lwegraphic.
isiphelo
Ukusebenzisa ilaptop engakholelekiyo kuyilo lwegraphic kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ngaphezu koko, iilaptops ezidweliswe ngasentla zicetyiswa kakhulu kuyilo lwegraphics kuba zine-CPU egqwesileyo, umthamo owaneleyo wokugcina, i-GPU ekhethekileyo, umthamo olungileyo we-RAM, kunye nomboniso omangalisayo odibanisa ukunika iziphumo ezilungileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba wenze ukhetho, kubalulekile ukuba uqwalasele ezinye iipropathi zelaptop, njengobomi bebhetri, xa unqwenela ukuyisebenzisela ezinye iinjongo ngaphandle koyilo lwegraphic.
Ilaptop iya kusebenza kakuhle ukuba ususa isoftware engabalulekanga, yongeza i-RAM yekhompyuter amaxesha ngamaxesha, kwaye ujonge iintsholongwane.
Eyoyikekayo; Ndiyathemba ukuba eli nqaku liwuphendule umbuzo wakho.
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- Ungaba Njani I-Neuropsychologist (FAQs)
Ukuba ufumana eli nqaku lilungile, nceda wabelane ngalo nomhlobo.


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Dongguan Vanhe Modular House Limited
likhethekileyo kuYilo, ukuVelisa, ukuThengisa kunye noKwakha izindlu ezakhiwe kwangaphambili.Isekwe ngo-2011, isiXeko sase-DONGGUAN, siyaqhubeka nokwenza inkqubela phambili kwaye ngoku iye yaba ngowona mmandla mkhulu wokwakha waseTshayina kunye nomnikezeli wenkonzo onobuchwephesha obukwinqanaba eliphezulu kwindlu eyenziwe ngaphambili.
Ngeqela elisebenza nzima kunye nomoya wokusebenza ohambelanayo, iimveliso zethu zigqibelele ngakumbi kwaye zihlukene, kungekhona nje ezintle ngembonakalo, kodwa ziyasebenza kwiindawo ezininzi.Sinonikezelo lokumisa olunye ukusuka kuyilo, imveliso, ulwakhiwo ukuya kwintengiso.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-VANHE ibonelele ngempumelelo amawaka eeprojekthi zezindlu ezilungiselelwe ngaphambili kumazwe angaphezu kwe-100, kubandakanywa ukucwangciswa kweenkampu, ukuyila isakhiwo, ukuveliswa kwemizi-mveliso yendlu, ukuthutha, ukufakwa kwendawo, ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi, izibonelelo zeenkampu, njl. I-VANHE inendumiso ephezulu. ukusuka kubathengi ngenxa yomgangatho wayo wemveliso ogqwesileyo, itekhnoloji yokwakha egqwesileyo kunye nenkonzo enomdla emva kokuthengisa.Ngenxa yamashumi eminyaka yamava atyebileyo kulwakhiwo lwendlu olulungiselelwe phesheya kunye noqokelelo lwemigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe eyahlukeneyo, imithetho, amasiko, inkcubeko kunye nemozulu enefuthe kwiprojekthi eyenziwa ngokutyibilikayo, iVANHE ibikhokela ulwakhiwo lwendlu yaseTshayina phesheya kolwandle kwaye ibe ngumboneleli okhethwayo. amaShishini oKwakha aseTshayina awaziwayo.
Iifoto ezisekunene zezinye iiprojekthi esiye sisebenzisane nazo kwihlabathi liphela kutshanje.Ukuba unomdla, ungacofa ukuze uzijonge
Koko kuphunyeziweyo, i-VANHE ayanelisekanga.Ihlala igcina iqondo eliphezulu lomdla wokufunda, ibeka ukubaluleka okukhulu kwisicwangciso sophuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye notshintshiselwano kwaye ifunda ngokukhutheleyo kunye noontanga bamazwe ngamazwe abaziwayo.Ukususela kwi-2012 ukuya kuthi ga ngoku, ukususela ekuzalweni kwayo okungaqhelekanga ukuya ekuzukekeni kwayo namhlanje, ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya kwinkqubela phambili, abantu be-VANHE benza indlela engaqhelekanga kunye nophuhliso kunye nophuhliso.Kodwa ukunyaniseka kuya kuhlala kukuzibophelela ngokunyanisekileyo kubathengi.Ngaphezu koko, ngumphefumlo weshishini.
Iminyaka esibhozo yemvisiswano yakha ubukhosi kwaye inkulungwane yemfezeko ikhupha ukugqwesa.I-VANHE, i-aircraft carrier ye-China edibeneyo yoshishino lwezindlu, iya kuqhubeka ikhokela uphuhliso lwamashishini kwaye ibhale isahluko esitsha seshishini.

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


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Izithako
- Yabantu aba-4
- Izilayi ezi-4 zesonka esisikiweyo ngendlela oyithandayo
- I-400 gr yesipinatshi esiphekiweyo
- I-200 gr yetshizi cream
- Amaqanda ama-4
- Sal
- Ipelepele
Ukuba unomdla wokuphefumla kwentsasa, ezi I-toasts ilungile ukukhupha i-bug ngaphambi kokutya. Zilungiselelwe ngokulula kwaye zimnandi kakhulu. Ndiyathemba ukuba uyakonwabela oku Ispinatshi sokugcoba ngeqanda kangangoko ndiyenzayo.
Ukulungiselela
Kwisingxobo sibeka i isipinatshi esiphekiweyo, zilungiselele kwaye uzixube noshizi wohlobo lweFiladelfia, kude kube zombini izithako zifakwe kakuhle.
Sibeka izilayi zesonka kwi thowusti ngelixa siqhotsa amaqanda.
Nje ukuba yonke into ilunge, Beka umxube wesipinatshi omncinci ngaphezulu kwee-toast kwaye ngaphezulu kwazo, iqanda.
Zonwabele!


text:
Njengokwedatha yamva nje yexesha lokwenyani evela kuMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi nge-19 kaMatshi ka-2021, ngoku kukho amatyala angama-25,038,502 aqinisekisiweyo e-coronary pneumonia kwihlabathi liphela, ngokusweleka kwe-2,698,373, kunye nangaphezulu kwe-1224.4 yezigidi zeemeko eziqinisekisiweyo ngaphandle kweTshayina.Zonke izixeko zase-China ziye zahlengahlengiswa kwingozi ephantsi kunye kunye ne "zero" kwiindawo ezinomngcipheko ophezulu kunye nophakathi.Oku kuthetha ukuba i-China iphumelele uloyiso ngezigaba kuthintelo lwentsholongwane yesithsaba esitsha.Intsholongwane yesithsaba esitsha ilawulwe ngokusebenzayo e-China, kodwa indlela yokuchasana nobhubhane yamazwe ngamazwe isenzima kakhulu., UMlawuli-Jikelele we-WHO uGqirha Tedros uthe kwinkomfa yeendaba ukuba ubhubhane uqaqambisa ukuba ingaba iinkqubo zezempilo zelizwe kunye nezasekhaya zomelele kwaye zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwisiseko sokhuseleko lwezempilo lwehlabathi kunye nefuthe lezempilo jikelele.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-07-2021


text:
Kuthetha Ukuthini ukwenziwa ngokuLothusayo nangokumangalisayo?
Isibhalo seBhayibhile se INdumiso 139: 14 isixelela okuninzi ngendlela uThixo asenze ngayo nokuba kutheni. Kwivesi ithi: Ndiyakudumisa ngokuba ndenziwe ngokoyikekayo, ngokubalulekileyo; iyamangalisa imisebenzi yakho, ndiyazi kakuhle.
Ibinzana yenziwe ngendlela eyoyikekayo Iyaziwa ngamaKrestu amaninzi kwaye iyathetha nathi ngendlela uThixo asenze ngayo, indlela esixabiseke ngayo kuThixo, kunye nendlela asithanda ngayo ngaphandle kweempazamo nezono zethu.
Kodwa isixelela ntoni? Ngaba konke oko kuthetha ngale vesi? Ukuba senziwe ngokumangalisayo nguMdali wethu? Masikhe sijonge nzulu koko isixelela kona esi sibhalo.
UThixo wasiyila ngokugqibeleleyo
Xa uThixo wadala uAdam, wamenza ngokomfanekiso wakhe. IGenesis 1:27 uthi, Wamdala ke uThixo umntu ngokomfanekiselo wakhe; wabadala ngokomfanekiselo kaThixo; wadala indoda nenkazana.
U-Thixo wadala u-Adam no-Eva ukuba bamlingise, kwaye ke, ukudalwa koluntu kuyilelwe ngokugqibeleleyo. Senziwe ngokufana nomfanekiso kaThixo, kwaye yile nto isenza sahluke kwezinye izidalwa apha emhlabeni.
Xa uThixo wadala izigidi zezinye iintlobo zobomi, yayiluluntu kuphela olwalungabonakali nje umzimba wenyama kodwa lwalunengqondo nomoya. Luluntu kuphela olunokwahlula phakathi kokulungileyo nokungalunganga ngokwembono yokuziphatha. Ngelixa izilwanyana zisenza ukhetho phakathi kokulungileyo nokungalunganga, ayisiyiyo ngenxa yesiseko sokuziphatha kodwa isuka kwindlela yokuphila.
Ngabantu kuphela abanomoya onokunxibelelana neNkosi, kwaye oko kusenza siphakamise zonke ezinye iintlobo zobomi emhlabeni. Kwaye kungenxa yeengqondo zethu nomoya wethu ukuba uThixo asithande ngaphezu kwazo zonke izinto.
Usenzele iplani engenzi nje ukuba imizimba yethu igqibelele kodwa kunye neengcinga neemvakalelo zethu. Xa senziwe, uThixo wayesele enze isicwangciso sobomi bethu, kwaye zonke iinkcukacha ezenzekayo ziyahambelana necebo likaThixo ngathi.
Senziwe ngokumangalisayo kodwa siyafuna ukuhlangulwa esonweni
Sinokwenziwa ngokumoyikayo nangokumangalisayo kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba asoni. Umntu unesono kwaye oku kwangqinwa nomntu wokuqala owadalwa nguThixo, owayenguAdam. UAdam wayengavumelekanga ukuba atye isiqhamo somthi wokwazi kodwa akazange amthobele uThixo. Ukususela ngelo xesha, abantu baba ngaboni.
Sinokwenziwa ngokomfanekiselo kaThixo, sigqibelele njengaye emizimbeni yethu, kodwa singaboni kwaye kufuneka sihlangulwe. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka sinqule uThixo, kufuneka simdumise, yiyo loo nto kufuneka sicele ukuxolelwa kwezono zethu.
UThixo usithumele okuphela konyana wakhe ngohlobo lukaYesu Krestu ukuze sisindiswe.
iresiphi engamanzi iresiphi ye potassium hayidroksayidi
Xa iNkosi yayisenza, ngokukodwa xa yayisenza u-Adam, yayifuna ukuba abantu babonakalalise ubungcwele bayo. Kodwa uluntu luye lwangqina amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuba asinakubuphila ubomi bethu ngokuhambelana nomfanekiso waKhe nobungcwele, yiyo loo nto wathumela uYesu ukuba asibonise ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ukuba nguThixo. Usibonisile indlela ekubufanele ukuba sibuphile ngayo ubomi bethu ngokusinika owona mzekelo mkhulu anokuthi awunike, kwaye ngonyana wakhe Oze emhlabeni ukusindisa uluntu kuye.
UYesu Krestu wasibonisa ukuba nangona senziwe ngendlela eyoyikekayo, asifezekanga kuba singaboni. Umsebenzi wethu emhlabeni, ke ngoko, kukuzama nzima kwaye kangangoko sinako ukufana naye, ukuze sihlangulwe ezonweni zethu, kwaye sinikwe ubomi obungunaphakade.
UThixo ngokusondeleyo Uyasazi
Xa uThixo wayesenza ngokumangalisayo nangokumangalisayo, wayenecebo ngathi ngaphambi kokuba simke esizalweni. Wazi zonke iinkcukacha zemizimba yethu, iingcinga zethu kunye neemvakalelo zethu. Uyazazi zonke iinwele ezisentloko yethu kunye nee-intshi zonke zolusu esinazo. Leyo yindlela uThixo asazi ngayo.
Uyazazi iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo zobomi bethu, ukusukela kumzuzu wokuzalwa kwethu, indlela esiphathwa ngayo, indlela esiphila ngayo. Uyasazi ngokusondeleyo, kwaye akukho nto sinokuyifihla kuye.
UThixo Usenzele injongo
Xa sakhulelwa, uThixo wayesele esenzile isicwangciso sobomi bethu. Kunokubakho amaxesha ebomini bethu apho sibuza khona uThixo. Singaphulukana nomntu esimthandayo, sisilele kwishishini, siphulukane nayo yonke imali yethu, kwaye sinokujamelana nokugula okumangalisayo. Singambuza ukuba kutheni esohlwaya, okanye kutheni angasiniki le nto siyifunayo ngoku. Kodwa kufuneka siqonde ukuba ukusukela ekukhulelweni kwethu ukuya ekuphefumlweni kwethu kokuphela, uThixo unecebo ngathi kwaye yonke into eyenzekayo ihambelana nenjongo ayenzelwe nguThixo kuthi.
Logama simthobela, simdumisa, simnqula, kwaye siphile ubomi bethu njengoYesu Krestu, uThixo uya kutyhila eyona njongo yethu ebomini. Oku kukwathetha ukuba kufuneka sibe nokholo kuye xa sijamelene neengxaki okanye imiceli mngeni. Kuya kufuneka sikholelwe ukuba yonke into eyenzekayo ebomini bethu ihambelana nezicwangciso zakhe kwaye akufuneki sikoyike okanye sikhathazeke, kuba uThixo unento enkulu ayicwangcisileyo, nangaphezulu kwale nto besicinga ukuba siyayifuna.
UThixo Usixabisile Bonke Abantu Abasemhlabeni
INdumiso 139: 13-14 ikwabonisa ukuba uThixo uyabaxabisa bonke abantu abasemhlabeni. Ubuxabisile ubomi bomntu ukususela esibelekweni ukuya ebhedini yokufa. Kuba uThixo ungumdali womntu, amenze ngokomfanekiselo waKhe, bonke ubomi bomntu buxabisekile kwaye buxabisiwe.
UThixo uxabisa wonke umntu, ukusukela kwimveku esesiswini, ukuya kwabo bonileyo, kuboni, nakumaKristu, nakubantu abadala. U-Thixo uyawuxabisa wonke umphefumlo womntu, yiyo loo nto ke kufuneka siphathane ngothando, ngomonde nangokuxolela kuba leyo yindlela uThixo asixabisa ngayo nathi.
Xa sisona uluntu kunye noThixo, wenza ntoni? Uyasixolela xa sicela uxolo. Xa singamthobeli, ngaba uyeka ukusithanda? Hayi, uyaqhubeka nokusithanda kwaye asinike amandla, isibindi kunye nethemba.
UThixo uyasithanda nokuba yintoni ngoba usidale ngenjongo kunye nentsingiselo. Asenziwanga ngaphandle kwenjongo kwaye asidalwanga ukuba siphile. UThixo wamdala elowo kuthi ngokumoyika nangokumangalisayo kuba umntu ngamnye wenziwa enenjongo. Asinokwazi, kodwa sinenjongo apha emhlabeni, kwaye oko kukuphila ubomi bethu ngokulandela iinyawo zikaKristu.
Xa sithetha ngecawa, khange uqaphele ukuba kutheni sinceda abantu abadala, abangaqondwa kakuhle, kunye nabo baye baxhatshazwa baphathwa gadalala? Kungenxa yokuba uThixo usifundisa ukuxabisa ubuntu, kwaye loo nto ithetha ukuba wonke umntu osemhlabeni. Nokuba uvelaphi, nokuba unemali engakanani, nokuba wenza ziphi na iimpazamo, kuya kufuneka uphathwe ngesidima nentlonipho, kuba wenziwe nguThixo.
Wonke umntu ungokaThixo
Kuba uThixo ungumdali wethu, kukwathetha ukuba wonke umntu ungokaThixo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka siphile ubomi bethu ngokwemithetho yakhe, kwaye kufuneka simthobele kuyo yonke into esiyenzayo. UThixo akasivumeli ukuba siphile ubomi bethu, kodwa usixelela ukuba kuyo nantoni na esiyenzayo, kufuneka sihlale sicinga ngaye.
Xa sisenza izigqibo, ukusuka ekuvukeni ekuseni ukuya kwizigqibo ezinkulu ebomini bethu, kufuneka sihlale sicinga ngoThixo. Simele simdumise, simnqule, kwaye siphile ubomi bethu ngendlela kaYesu. Kwaye lelo licebo likaThixo kuthi sonke ukuze sibenobomi obungunaphakade.
Isiphelo
INdumiso 139: 14 isixelela ukuba senziwe ngokoyika ngokumangalisayo nguThixo. Kuyakhulula ukwazi ukuba awudalelwanga ukuba uphile, uphathwe kakubi, okanye usilele nje ebomini. Kukhanyisa ngokomoya ukuqonda ukuba uThixo unesicwangciso ngathi kwaye yonke into eyenzekayo ebomini bethu, ukusuka kwiimvakalelo zethu ukuya kwiingcinga zethu zenzeka kuba kulandela injongo kaThixo ngathi.
Ngelixa sisona, kwaye siyazenza iimpazamo, kwaye siyaphambuka kwiimfundiso zikaThixo, kuyasomeleza ngokumangalisayo ukwazi ukuba uThixo uhlala ekulungele thina. Xa siphambuka kuKristu, sizinikela kuSathana, yiyo loo nto sisona, yiyo loo nto sihlupheka, yiyo loo nto sinamaxesha amnyama ebomini bethu. Kodwa umzuzu wokubuyela kwethu kuThixo, umzuzu esiqala ngawo ukumamkela kwakhona, umzuzu wokubuyela kuye, uyakusinceda sibuyele kulomgaqo wobomi obumangalisayo asilungiselele bona.
iinkuni ezilungileyo zeebhedi eziphakanyisiweyo
Ke ngelixa sihlala ubomi bethu esonweni, kufuneka sibuyele kwiNdumiso 139: 14 kwaye siqonde ukuba senziwe ngenjongo kwaye siyimbonakalo ethe ngqo yomfanekiso kaThixo kunye nesimilo sakhe: kwaye oko kungcwele, kunenjongo, kwaye Ngcwele.


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Ibhodi ye-Lipo Ab ye-Post Surgery I-Liposuction ye-BBL ye-Foam ibonelela ngeeBhodi zokuNxinzelela kweSisu esicwebileyo i-360 kunye ne-Foams iSetha uBuyela kwibhodi yesisu sesisu emva kwe-Lipo Backboard yoBuyiselo
Iinkcukacha zeMveliso
Iithegi zeMveliso
·Ubungakanani M obulingana esinqeni 27-34 intshi;
·Ubungakanani L obulingana esinqeni 35-40 intshi;
·Ukwakheka: Umphezulu wale bbl unikezelo lotyando lwenziwe nge-75% ye-polyamide+25% spandex;ingaphakathi idityaniswe ngaphakathi kunye 8.3''×4.7'' ibhodi polypropylene kunye Amacala aphezulu nasezantsi alaminethiweyo nge sponge obhityileyo.
·Uyilo lwe-Ergonomic: I-360 ye-lipo ejijelwe ngamagwebu igophe kodwa ibhetyebhetye ngokwaneleyo ukuba ijikelezise isisu sakho, emacaleni kunye nomqolo.
·Nikeza uKunyanzeliswa: Le lipo foams emva kokuhlinzwa i-360 inzima ngokwaneleyo (i-8.3'' × 4.7'' yebhodi ye-polypropylene ifakwe ngaphakathi) kwaye incedisa ekufakeni isikhumba sesisu emva kwe-liposuction, ukubonelela ngoxinzelelo kunye nokunceda inkqubo yokuphulukisa.
·Nciphisa Amanqaku kunye namaCreases: Ibhodi ye-belly board control tummy tuck ikhusela amabala esikhumba sakho kwaye iyayeka ngelixa ugcina isisu esithe tyaba kuba ilaphu lithambile elinceda inkqubo yakho yokuchacha.
·Nciphisa Ukudumba kunye nokuDumba: Ibhodi ye-lipo foam ab emva koqhaqho emva kotyando ibalulekile ekulawuleni ukudumba, ukugruzuka kunye nokujijeka ngokuthintela ukushwabana kolusu kunye nokuphucula ukurhoxa kolusu.
Ubungakanani
Ubungakanani M bulungele esinqeni 27-34 intshi
Ubungakanani L obufanelekileyo esinqeni 35-40 intshi
Nikeza Uxinzelelo
Ukuncedisa ekudambiseni ulusu lwesisu emva kwe-liposuction, ukubonelela ngoxinzelelo kunye nokunceda inkqubo yokuphulukisa.
Uyilo lwe-Ergonomic
Igophe kodwa ibhetyebhetye ngokwaneleyo ukuba ijikeleze isisu sakho, amacala kunye nomqolo.
3 Umaleko obekwe phezulu kwiZiko
Umaleko wokuqala yi-polyester elaminethiweyo i-polystyrene, i-maleko yesibini yibhodi ye-polypropylene, umaleko wesithathu yi-sponge ephezulu ye-elastic.
Ibhodi ye-EVA
Ibhodi ye-EVA ephakathi ibonelela ngokunyanzeliswa okwaneleyo emva kwe-liposution.
Uyilo lwe-Ergonomic
Igophe kodwa ibhetyebhetye ngokwaneleyo ukuba ijikeleze isisu sakho, amacala kunye nomqolo.
Iileya ezi-2 ezibekwe phezulu kuMacala omabini
Ipolyester elaminethiweyo i-polystyrene kunye nesiponji esilastiki esiphezulu sibekwe ngaphezulu kumacala omabini.
Nikeza Uxinzelelo
Ukuncedisa ekudambiseni ulusu lwesisu emva kwe-liposuction, ukubonelela ngoxinzelelo kunye nokunceda inkqubo yokuphulukisa.
Nciphisa amanqaku kunye Creases
Khusela iimpawu zolusu lwakho kwaye uyeke ngelixa ugcina isisu esicaba kuba ilaphu lithambile linceda inkqubo yakho yokubuyisela.
Thintela ukuDumba kunye nokugcinwa kolwelo
Ukunceda ekunciphiseni ukudumba kunye nokuthintela ukugcinwa kolwelo kunye nokubumba isisu esicaba kunye namacala emva kwe-op.


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Umhla wokukhutshwa kwe-Elden Ring | Iphuma Nini?
Umhla wokukhutshwa kwe-Elden Ring | Iphuma Nini? ; I-Elden Ring, evela kwiSoftware's open-world ithatha i-Soulsborne formula, iyaphuma kule veki, kwaye nanga amaxesha okukhululwa kuyo yonke imimandla kunye namaqonga.
I-Elden Ring ngokusuka kwiSoftware ngomnye wemidlalo ebilindelwe ngo-2022 kwaye ibingundabamlonyeni edolophini ukusukela oko yaqala ukubonakala ngexesha le-E2019 ngo-3. Abalandeli kunye nabaqalayo ngokufanayo kwi-RPG yehlabathi evulekileyo iyeza kungekudala. Baza kukwazi ukutsiba, kodwa konke kuxhomekeke ekubeni baphi na abadlali kunye nokuba badlala ngawaphi amaqonga. Eli linqaku lethu elifutshane. Elden Ring's onke amaxesha ahlukeneyo okuphuma iya kuphonononga, ukuze abadlali baqalise ngokukhawuleza.
Elden Ring YePC, PS4, PS5, Xbox One kunye neXbox Series X NgoFebruwari 25Kuvela, kodwa Abadlali bePC baya kuba nokufikelela kuyo kwiiyure ezintandathu ngaphambili kunabadlali bekhonsoli . Abo bajonge ukukhululwa kwayo banokuhendeka ukuba bafake umdlalo kwiPC yabo endaweni yekhonsoli yabo ephambili, ukuze bafumane ithuba lexesha. Jonga ngezantsi imimandla yexesha elithile.
Umhla wokukhutshwa kwe-Elden Ring | Iphuma Nini?
Elden Ring abalandeli, umfanekiso ngoncedo lweBandai Namco Ungajonga ishedyuli yosasazo yehlabathi, kodwa ukuba isicatshulwa sincinci kakhulu ukuba singafundwa, iinkcukacha zayo yonke imimandla zidweliswe ngezantsi:
- I-US (PT) Consoles - Feb 24 ngo-21.00 PT / PC - Feb. 24 ngo-15.00 PT
- US (CT) Consoles – 24 Feb 23:00 CT / PC – 24 Feb 17:00 CT
- US (ET) Consoles – Feb 25 Ezinzulwini zobusuku ET / PC – Feb 24 18pm ET
- Europe (CET) Consoles - 25 February, Midnight ixesha lendawo / PC - February 25 ngo 12:00 CET
- IJapan (JST) Consoles - ngoFebruwari 25 ezinzulwini zobusuku ixesha lendawo / iPC - ngoFebruwari 25 ngo-8am JST
- Australia (AEDT) Consoles – 25 February Local Midnight / PC – 25 February, 10:00 AEDT
- New Zealand (NZDT) Consoles – 25 February Ezinzulwini zobusuku / PC – 25 February 12 PM NZDT
Ukulayisha kwangaphambili ngoku kuyafumaneka kwiPC, PS4, PS5 kunye neXbox consoles, okt. Elden Ring abadlali banokuqala umdlalo ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokulinda.
Ngaba kukho i-Co-Op kwi-Elden Ring?
Elden Ring isiko intsebenziswano ayingomdlalo . Abadlali abakwazi ukuvula imenyu kwaye badibanise nomhlobo - kuthatha kancinci kunoko. Elden Ring Ukukwazi ukubiza abanye abadlali kumdlalo ukuba baqhagamshelwe kwi-intanethi Into ebizwa ngokuba yiFurlcalling Finger Remedy kufuneka iyenze. Oku kunokuba luncedo ukuba abadlali balwa enye yeyona milo inzima yabaphathi, okanye ukuba ngabahlobo ababini bafuna nje ukungcola kwihlabathi elivulekileyo kwaye baphonononge kunye.
Ngaba i-Elden Ring Crossplay iyadlaleka?
Ve Elden Ring'ye umnqamlezo nokuba ixhasa ukudlala Kwabo bazibuzayo, impendulo nguhayi. Ukuba umntu udlala i-Elden Ring kwi-PS5 kwaye ufuna ukusebenzisana nomhlobo odlala kwi-Xbox Series X, oko akunakwenzeka-ubuncinci ekusungulweni. Nangona kunjalo, abadlali abakusapho olufanayo lwe-console baya kuba nakho ukuhlangana. Oku kuthetha ukuba abadlali bePS4 banokujoyina umhlobo odlala kwiPS5, kwaye abantu abakuXbox One okanye uSeries X/S banokudlala kunye.


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Ngokumalunga nokusetwa kwebha yekhaya, abantu abaninzi abazi ukuba yintoni ebalulekileyo.
Ukuba usaqala ukusela i-cocktails, sincoma ukuba uqale ngezinto ezisisiseko: i-cocktail shaker kunye ne-jigger. Ukuba ufuna ukuthatha izakhono zakho zebartending ukuya kwinqanaba elitsha, kufuneka ucinge ngokutyala imali kwiglasi yokuxuba, icephe, i-muddler, kunye ne-citrus press.
Izivuleli zewayini, izivuli zebhiya kunye nabaxube be-cocktail zimbalwa zezixhobo zebar ezinokunceda ukwenza umsebenzi wakho ube lula xa ukonwabisa iindwendwe. infull ikubonelela ngezixhobo zebha eziyimfuneko ozidingayo ukuze ulungiselele yonke into ukusuka kwiManhattan yesintu ukuya kugalela iglasi yewayini. Ezi zixhobo zebar nazo ziza kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye noyilo, ukuze ukhethe leyo ihlangabezana neemfuno zakho.
Ii-cocktail shakers: umzekelo, zilungile ekulungiseleleni iziselo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba u're hosting a brunch, sebenzisa cocktail shaker ukulungiselela Bloody Marys iindwendwe zakho. Kumatheko asebusuku kakhulu, ungayisebenzisa ukulungiselela zonke iintlobo zee-cocktails. I-cocktail shaker sesona sixhobo sebha kufuneka sigqibelele.
Jigger: Ijigger yikomityi encinci yokulinganisa esetyenziselwa ukukhupha izithako ezingamanzi. Inamanqaku acacileyo okulinganisa kunye nokuvula okukhulu ukugalela lula. Ekubeni uninzi lweeresiphi ze-cocktail zifuna ubuninzi bee-ounces ezi-2 okanye ngaphantsi, i-jigger iyasebenza kwaye ichanekile kunokusebenzisa ikomityi yokulinganisa ubungakanani obugcweleyo okanye iglasi engabhalwanga.
Isihluzi: Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa i-shaker yesimbo saseBoston okanye ikomityi yokuxuba, kufuneka usebenzise isihluzi ukuthintela imifuno enjengomkhenkce kunye ne-mint ekungeneni kwi-cocktail. Iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ziyi-Hawthorne kunye ne-julep filters.
Icephe lebha: Icephe lebha inesibambo eside esinokufikelela ezantsi kweglasi yokuxuba okanye ishaker. Isitya esincinci esinecephe senza kube lula ukuvuselela i-cocktails emkhenkceni. Iyakwazi ukukha ngokulula izitya ezisecaleni, ezinje ngecheri emnyama okanye iminquma, kwiimbiza ezimxinwa.
U-Muddler: Ukuba ufuna ukophula imifuno, iziqhamo okanye iityhubhu zeswekile kwiicocktails ezifana ne-mojitos, wena'Kuya kufuneka ufumane i-muddler. Iimashers zingenziwa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kodwa eyona nto inconywayo yintsimbi engenasici.
Ukongeza kwezona zisisiseko zingentla, kukho izixhobo ezininzi zentsimbi yentsimbi ongakhetha kuzo, e-Infull ababoneleli bezixhobo zebha sinikezela ngeentlobo ngeentlobo zebar& izixhobo zewayini, ukuze ufumane isixhobo esifanelekileyo kuwe kwiinketho ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.


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kulo nyaka (2021) nge-22 kaMeyi, i-Academician Yuan Longping, isazinzulu sezolimo esidumileyo e-China kunye noyise ongenakulinganiswa werayisi edibeneyo, wasweleka.Sizilile kulo lonke ilizwe kwaye siyalixabisa ngokunyanisekileyo iqela elikhokelwa ngutatomkhulu yuan ukusombulula ingxaki yokhuseleko lokutya lwaseTshayina.Mhlawumbi uThixo akakwazi ukunyamezela utatomkhulu yuan ukuba aqhubeke nokuhlala emhlabeni kwaye athwale ubunzima obungakumbi aze amthabathe ngenkani, kodwa uXiaobian unethemba lokuba ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba uTamkhulu uYuan unokuphila ixesha elide.Kuba ilizwe lisajongene nengxaki enkulu yendlala, kwaye nengxaki yokutya iyaqhubeka.
Ubushushu obuphezulu obekube kanye kwi-millennium kunye nembalela yehle kakhulu kwimveliso yeenkozo.
NgoJuni, kungekudala, ezinye izixeko zaseUnited States zaba nobushushu obuphezulu obungafane bubonwe kwiwaka leminyaka.Ngokomzekelo, iSeattle yayikhe yaphakama yaya kutsho kuma-38.3 degrees.Abanye abasebenzisi be-intanethi banokucinga ukuba ayikho phezulu kakhulu!Inokuba phezulu!Inani alikho phezulu kakhulu, kodwa iSeattle inemozulu epholileyo yaselwandle.Ububanzi buyafana naleyo yaseMntla-mpuma China.Iqondo lokushisa lonyaka limalunga nama-22 kunye nama-23 degrees.Sisixeko esingayifuniyo i-air conditioning kunye nokufudumeza.Ubushushu obuphezulu be-38.3 degrees bufana nobushushu obusemantla-mpuma eTshayina kwiingalo ezingenanto zomntu wonke.Ngaba lo mzekeliso ushushu kakhulu?
Eyona nto ibaxwayo kukuba iVancouver eKhanada nasePortland eUnited States isaqabela phezulu, ikhuphisana neyona ndawo iphakamileyo, kwaye ide ibeke irekhodi lembali lama-47 degrees.Iqondo lobushushu eliphezulu elinqabileyo lizise imbalela egqithisileyo kwiindawo ezininzi.Phantse i-40% yayo yonke i-United States ifumene imbalela.I-United States lelona lizwe lithumela ukutya okuziinkozo kumazwe angaphandle.Imbalela eqhubekayo iya kukhokelela ngokuqinisekileyo ekwehlweni okubonakalayo kwemveliso yeenkozo eMelika.
Ukunciphisa imveliso yokutya e-United States akuyi kuchaphazela kuphela izitya zerayisi zaseMelika, kodwa kunye neengqayi zerayisi zabantu emhlabeni wonke, ngakumbi loo mazwe asele ehluphekile.Okubi nangakumbi kukuba imimandla esemantla nesemazantsi iye yathwaxwa yimeko efanayo, kwaye iBrazil, ithala lehlabathi, nayo ithwaxwe yimbalela eyakha yabakho kwinkulungwane enye.IBrazil ikwalelona lizwe lithengisa ukutya okuziinkozo kumazwe angaphandle, apho imveliso yombona, iimbotyi zesoya kunye nezinye izivuno ezibalulekileyo zibalelwa kwezona zithathu ziphezulu ehlabathini.Ukwehliswa ngaxeshanye kwemveliso yokutya okuziinkozo eMelika naseBrazil ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuya kuwanyusa amaxabiso eenkozo kumazwe ngamazwe.
Ingxaki yokutya yamazwe ngamazwe sele iqalile ixesha elide, kwaye ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nembalela kuphela kwe-fuse.
Imozulu embi ivumela abantu abaninzi babone ingxaki yokutya.Ingxaki yokutya eqhubekayo kudala ikhula.Ukulungele ukutya ukutya kulo nyaka, (2021) ngoJuni, amaxabiso okuziinkozo kumazwe ngamazwe anyuke malunga ne-50% kulo nyaka, irekhodi eliphezulu le-10 iminyaka.Enyanisweni, amaxabiso okuziinkozo kumazwe ngamazwe ayesele elungile ngaphambi kokuba kuqhambuke.Amaxabiso okutya kumazwe ngamazwe aqhubekile nokunyuka ukusukela oko kwaqhambuka i-COVID-19.Imozulu embi yintlekele emva kwenye.
IZizwe eziManyeneyo zikhuphe isilumkiso ngoSeptemba ka-2019 sokuba phantse abantu abazizigidi ezingama-690 kwihlabathi liphela bajongene nendlala.Bechatshazelwa ngulo bhubhani, inani labantu abathwaxwa yindlala lisenokunyuka ngezigidi ezingama-200.Ingxaki yokutya kumazwe ngamazwe ngokungathandabuzekiyo iya kwenza abantu abangakumbi balambe.Kakade ke, amazwe amaninzi aye athabatha amanyathelo okuzikhusela.Umzekelo, izinga lokuzanelisa ngokutya kweFransi liphezulu ukuya kuma-300%.I-Russia kunye ne-Thailand sele iqalile ukugcina ukutya kwaye yalela ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwakudala ngaphambi kobhubhane.
Kakuhle kuzo zonke iinkalo (2017) Amazwe aseTshayina aqhube kakuhle phambi kobunzima bokutya bamazwe ngamazwe aya kuchaphazeleka kancinci.Amanye amazwe anokutya okungonelanga kodwa iKari etyebileyo, njengoMzantsi Korea neJapan, akanayo ingxaki enkulu, achitha nje imali eninzi.Awona mazwe ahlwempuzekileyo, anokutya okuncinane, kwanasesemfazweni.Njenge-Afghanistan, iYiputa kunye neSiriya Abantu belizwe abacebileyo, kwaye intsapho iya kuba yimbi ngakumbi.
Luxanduva lomntu wonke ukuxabisa nokonga ukutya.
Kunyaka ophelileyo (2020), i-China yaqhubeka igxininisa ukuba ukukhuthaza ukugcinwa kokutya kukuthintela iingxaki kwangaphambili.Nangona iTshayina iye yayisombulula ingxaki yokutya nempahla kwaye inokugcina ukutya okwaneleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantu kulo lonke ilizwe abayi kulamba kangangeminyaka eliqela phantsi kweemeko ezimaxongo, ukhuseleko lokutya kufuneka kunikelwe ingqalelo kuko.Ngenxa yokuba ingxaki yokutya inzulu ngakumbi kunengxaki yamandla, oko kubizwa ngokuba “amajoni namahashe akashukumi, ukutya nengca kuqala” yaye “ukutya kuqala ebantwini” “Nabani na olawula ukutya ulawula lonke uluntu.”Ukhuseleko lokutya lwaseTshayina sisiphumo somzabalazo wenqwaba yabafeli-nkolo ababemelwe nguYuan Longping.Asifaneleki ukuphila ngokuvisisana nayo.Ndiyathemba ukuba uyakukuxabisa ukutya kwaye uqale ngeCD.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-16-2021


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Izinto ezibiweyo zikaPope John Paul II
Uphando lwavulwa eFransi emva kokunyamalala kwe-relic evela Upopu John Paul II eyayiboniswe kwi-basilica yaseParay-le-Monial, kwimpuma yelizwe, indawo yokuhambela apho upopu wayebhiyozela ubuninzi ngo-1986.
I-relic iqulethe i-1 cm yesikwele selaphu, ekhutshwe ngegazi likaJohn Paul II ngexesha lokuzama ukuhlasela apho wayeyixhoba ngoMeyi 1981 eSt.
Yenziwe liphephandaba lendawo, Le Journal de Saone-et-Loire.
I-gendarmes iphanda emva kwesikhalazo esivezwe yi-parish ngenxa yobusela, eyenzeka "phakathi kwe-8 kunye ne-9 kaJanuwari" - iqinisekisile umtshutshisi waseMacon - kwaye yafumanisa "ngobusuku, ngu-sacristan ovala i-basilica imihla ngemihla".
I-relic yayikwenye yeecawa ezintathu, "kwibhokisi encinci ebekwe phantsi kwentsimbi yeglasi", phantsi kwesithombe sikapopu wasePoland. Bekunikelwe kwi chiesa ngubhishophu omkhulu waseKrakow ngo-2016, kwinkumbulo yokuphunyuka okumxinwa kukaJohn Paul I.


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Nayiphi na ileta ebhaliweyo ukuze uqinisekise into, ezifana iinkcukacha ukusuka edlulileyo ngokwembalelwano, okanye wokuziphatha ka-yempangelo, ayikwazi kuwa phantsi"incwadi clarification"Clarification iileta ingaba esetyenziswa rhoqo njengoko kubhaliwe izilumkiso ukuba abasebenzi. Umzekelo, lwabasebenzi basefama abantliziyo ukuziphatha wenziwe ngokuba kwi-kumbuzo zibe wathumela ileta ukuze remind kwabo le migaqo kwaye yazisa kwabo, ukuba baya kuqhubeka isithethi enye indlela, babe officially disciplined. Elahlukileyo uhlobo clarification ileta kanjalo asetyenziswa imicimbi ngakumbi zichaza le njongo kwaye finer iinkcukacha enkulu projekthi. Umzekelo, ukuba esibhedlele ekhutshwe isivumelwano kuba renovation kwaye ukwakhiwa, babe uphendule imibuzo ka-udibanisa ababonisi base bidders kwi-a letter, behamba phezu iinkcukacha ezifana uhlobo mathiriyali ezifunekayo, okanye zingaphi electrical izikaliu ziyafuneka. Oku kuthiwa ngamanye amaxesha incwadi amatsha na ethe-ethe clarification. Ngokufanayo, umntu wanika isikhundla kunye omtsha ifemi babe bhala incwadi clarification yabo elizayo umqeshi ecela kubo kuba clearer malunga yintoni indima entails. Incwadi clarification inokuthunyelwa ukuba abasebenzi xa ngabo vala"stepping phezu komgca". Yabo iintshukumo musa kufuna incwadi reprimand okanye nengqeqesho okwangoku, kodwa kukho isaziso esibhaliweyo ukuba bamele ekubeni ncamathiselamessage status ngokusondeleleneyo. Ukususela ileta kwathiwa, ibamba ngakumbi umlinganiselo ngaphandle verbal isilumkiso, kodwa ukususela akuvumelekanga officially incwadi nengqeqesho, ayithethi ukuba bamba na thabatha vibes yokuba reprimanded. Ke lifikile zethu ingqalelo ukuba yakho kwi attitude umsebenzi wenziwe steadily declining phezu yokugqibela kwiiveki ezimbalwa.
Yakho coworkers kuba kanjalo eqale ukuba isaziso yakho thabatha attitude ngakulo umsebenzi wakho kwaye yakho abaxhasi.
Thina nje ndifuna ukwazisa ukuba ufuna esiba kakhulu ekuthatheni usamkela a reprimand ukusuka yolawulo. Thina highly phakamisa utshintsha yakho ukuziphatha kakhulu kufutshane nje, okanye inokuba thabatha iziphumo kuba wonke obandakanyekayo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le leta ayisayi kuba wabeka kwindlela yakho yefayile, okanye uza kuba wayesohlwaywa ngeli xesha. Ndifuna ukubulela kuwe kuba umnikelo kum indawo supervising pharmacist kuba Allied Impilo, commencing juni. Nangona kunjalo phambi yamkela oku indima, ndingathanda ngakumbi clarification malunga wam umhla umhla isihlomelo. Kungenxa yam ukuqonda ukuba kukho ezintathu Allied pharmacies ngaphakathi Baltimore kwaye ukuba ndiya kuba eliphetheyo zonke kubo. Wam wangaphambili indawo ndinga olunye phakathi ezimbini pharmacies kulo lonke ngeveki, nangona mna kanjalo baqonde ukuba ezinye iinkampani ikhethe yonke imihla utyelelo zonke kwi itinerary.
Okwesibini, ndingathanda ukufumana ulwazi olongezelelweyo malunga abaqeshwe lisebe Allied, ezifana zabo zemfundo indawo yangasemva kwaye inqanaba amava.
Njengoko kuchazwe kwi-zethu ifowuni incoko mna ikhethe ukubeka ngaphandle a ifemi lesixokelelwane lomyalelo ngokusekelwe seniority kwaye ke ukukhuthaza okanye demote abasebenzi ngokuhamba kwexesha ngokusekelwe wam owakhe observations.
Ndinguye delighted ukuba zithe wanikela enjalo lucrative ithuba kwaye iza kwenza wam isigqibo ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ezi clarifications. Mna ekhangele phambili ukuthetha kuni kamsinya Mhlekazi udibanisa ababonisi base omhlaba, ngezantsi uzakufumana responses ukuba yonke imibuzo zingeniswe kuthi phambi Matshi.
Kuba yangasese izizathu esinazo hayi yatyhila apho ifemi wabuza oko umbuzo. Siyathemba ukuba ezi clarifications ingaba eluncedo kwi-bidding nkqubo.
(Nceda uqaphele ukuba, ngaphandle kokuba kuchazwe ngenye indlela, zonke edlulileyo imimiselo nemiqathango kwakhona isicelo).
Umbuzo: Nceda cacisa nokuba"i-elevator ufakelo"a refurbishment okanye ukuba ufuna kufuna i-wonke entsha yokusebenza zifakelwe.
Impendulo: Siza kufuna ukuba ezikhoyo i-elevator indlela ngokwayo bahlala intact, kodwa ukuba imoto buyiselwa kunye into bale mihla.
Impendulo: Sino akukho ukumisela umhla kuba ugqibo ka-wangaphandle ukwakhiwa. Oku ku yomtshutshisi contractor Nangona kunjalo, lonke projekthi kufuneka izaliswa ngo-epreli.
Zonke omhlaba kufuneka ekuvumeleni emveni kokufumana le leta phambi iziphakamiso ingaba olwamkelekileyo.
Ukuba wena kufuna okungaphaya clarification, siya kukhupha omtsha ileta kwinyanga ezayo.


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Abantu abaninzi ngakumbi bathatha isigqibo sokubonisa umsebenzi wabo, hayi ngokuqala kwakhona, kodwa nge-Intanethi. Kuyo, sebenzisa ipotfoliyo ye-intanethi apho bashiya amakhonkco, iifoto, iividiyo okanye eminye imisebenzi eyindlela yokuqinisekisa uqeqesho, amava kunye noqheliselo abanalo, ngaphezu kobuchule babo.
Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye iphothifoliyo ye-intanethi? Yenzelwe ntoni? Indlela yokwenza enye? Ngaba akhona amaqhinga okugqama? Konke oku kunye nokunye okuninzi sifuna ukuthetha nawe namhlanje ukuphucula intetho yakho kubathengi.
Index
Yintoni iphothifoliyo ye-intanethi
Sinokuyichaza iphothifoliyo ye-intanethi, eyaziwa ngokuba yipotfoliyo yedijithali, njenge Ukuhlanganiswa komxholo kunye nezixhobo ezenziwe nguye osebenzela ukukhuthaza umsebenzi owenzayo.
Ngamanye amazwi, ziisampulu zomsebenzi ukuze abanye abantu abanokuba ngabaxhasi okanye abaqeshwa babe nemizekelo ebonakalayo yoko umntu anokukwenza.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ipotfoliyo ye-intanethi yenye yezibonelelo ilungele abafoti, abayili, amagcisa kunye nababhali, kodwa eneneni kukho ezinye iingcali ezininzi ezinokuzuza kulo mthombo (ngamanye amaxesha anesiphumo esingaphezulu kune-cv ngokwayo).
Ngoku, oko akuthethi ukuba wenze ipotfoliyo kwaye ubeke wonke umsebenzi owenzayo apho. Ukuze uphumelele ngokwenene, kufunekayenze ibentle", Yakha ubukho obuhle, obuqinileyo kunye nobunomtsalane. Siza kukuxelela njani?
Uyenza njani iphothifoliyo ye-intanethi
Nangona ngomzuzwana siza kukunika imizekelo yamaphepha apho unokwenza khona enye, okokuqala sifuna ukuba uqonde ukuba yeyiphi ifomathi eqhelekileyo kwaye yintoni esetyenziswayo. Ayithethi ukuba awukwazi ukwenza into eyahlukileyo, kodwa ezi zinto zibalulekile kwaye kuya kufuneka uzibandakanye. Zintoni ezo?
mini biography
Khawucinge ukuba ufuna igqwetha. Ufaka iphepha kwaye libonisa kuphela izimvo zabathengi, zonke zilungile. Kodwa akukho lizwi lokuba ungubani na, yintoni ayifundileyo, yintoni ayincutshe kuyo... Ungamqesha?
Ewe, into efanayo iya kwenzeka kwipotfoliyo ye-intanethi. Kufuneka uxelele wonke umntu oza kulaa ndawo ukuba ungubani kwaye ungabenzela ntoni.. Ukuba ujongana nobuntu loo potfoliyo, abayi kuyibona njengendawo egcwele iimbekiselo, kodwa njengendawo apho inxalenye yondoqo waloo mntu uhlala khona. Kwaye wenza iiprojekthi zibe nomtsalane ngakumbi.
khetha imisebenzi
Xa besifundisa ukuba sibhale i-resume, basixelela ukuba kufuneka sibeke amava amaninzi kunye noqeqesho oluza kuthathelwa ingqalelo. Kodwa inyaniso kukuba asiyonyani. Kufuneka ukhethe ngokomsebenzi oza kuwufakela isicelo; Kungenjalo, ungashiya i-feeling of neglection okanye ukuba iCV awuyiyo personalize ngokwesikhundla osifakayo.
Kwimeko yepotfoliyo ye-intanethi, musa ukona ngokubeka yonke imisebenzi oyenzileyo. Ewe, kunokuba baninzi, kodwa ukuzalisa amaphepha kunye namaphepha awo akuyi kukwenzela nantoni na ngenxa yokuba abantu bahlala bengayi ngaphaya kwephepha lesi-3 (kwaye oku sele kuninzi).
Kungcono ukhethe okona kulungileyo kwaye uxele ukuba iprojekthi ihambe njani, ufumene ntoni, njl.
Yilumkele intetho
Kwaye oko unikezelo lufana noluvo lokuqala oya kulushiya kubasebenzisi. Ukuba babona indawo yakho ingahoywa, ngaphandle kokunikela ingqalelo kwifonti, iifoto, iividiyo ... iya kujongeka ngakumbi njenge "market flea" apho uthengisa yonke into kunendawo yobuchwephesha bokwenyani.
Ngethamsanqa, ukuba awulunganga koku, ungasebenzisa iitemplates zepotfoliyo zasimahla kwi-intanethi, okanye sebenzisa izixhobo zephepha apho ungenza khona enye.
Zilumkele iimpazamo
Akukho nto imbi ngakumbi kwingcali kunokubonisa umsebenzi wabo ngopelo olugwenxa. Ukuba nawe ungumbhali, umhloli-bungqina, umhleli... kubi kakhulu, kuba xa abasebenzisi beyibona, nangona benomnye okanye ababini banokuyiqonda (i-oversights, isantya, njl.njl.), ukuba zininzi kakhulu inokuphela nayo. intengiso (nangaphambi kokuba uyiqalise) .
Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba izicatshulwa zakho (ibhayografi, iitekisi zemisebenzi, njl.njl.) zibhalwe kakuhle, cela omnye umntu oqondayo ukuba azijonge.
Faka iinkcukacha zakho zoqhagamshelwano kwindawo ebonakalayo
Ngaphandle koko, baya kuqhagamshelana njani nawe? Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye enye yezinto ezilibala kakhulu wonke umntu. Ngoko zama ukushiya nokuba yi-imeyile enye ibonakala. Ukuba awufuni, beka ifomu okanye ufikelele kwiintanethi zakho zentlalo ukuze bakubhalele apho.
Amaphepha apho unokwenza ipotfoliyo ye-intanethi
Njengoko besikuxelele ngaphambili, apha siza kukushiya ezinye iindawo apho unokwenza ipotfoliyo yakho yedijithali. Abanye bangcono kunabanye, kodwa kuba singafuni kukuphembelela, isindululo sethu kukuba uzame kaninzi ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi eyilungeleyo le uyikhangelayo.
Unayo:
- Behance.
- Imithwalo.
- Qhuba.
- AdobePortfolio.
- WordPress.
- Ibhokisi yePotfoliyo.
- UJimdo.
- Instagram.
- Pinterest.
- Kwaye okuninzi.
Ezimbini zokugqibela, Instagram kunye Pinterest inokucetyiswa kakhulu kubayili nabafoti kuba zinokuchaphazeleka ngokulula ngokusebenzisa ezi nethiwekhi.
Amaqhinga ukugqama
Sele unayo ipotfoliyo yakho… Halala! Kodwa, nangona unayo kwaye usebenze nzima kakhulu kuyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ayinazo iindwendwe. Yinto eqhelekileyo, kwaye akufanele udandatheke ngayo. Inyani yeyokuba ukufumana utyelelo udinga abantu abanomdla kwaye aba banokuba ku:
- Iinethiwekhi zentlalo.
- Ukunikezela ubhalisele (Ungayithumela i-CV kunye nekhonkco kwipotfoliyo yakho ukuze babone imizekelo eyenziwe nguwe).
- Usapho kunye nabahlobo.
- Amaqonga.
- Internet
I-Intanethi? Ewe, kholwa okanye hayi, njengengcali kufuneka udale uphawu lomntu ukuze laziwe. Kwaye oku akwenzeki ngobusuku kodwa kuthatha unyaka omnye ukuya kwemithathu ukuyiphumeza. Ngelixa kufuneka usebenze ukuyibona njengotyalo-mali lwexesha elide kuba, ukuba uyenza kakuhle, ekugqibeleni uya kufumana umvuzo wakho. Kodwa kule nto kufuneka usebenze nzima kuqala.
Elinye iqhinga lokugqama lingaphakathi sebenzisa iifoto ezitsala umdla omkhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha unokuzifumana kwiibhanki zemifanekiso yasimahla, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kufanelekile ukuchitha imali encinci ukubeka umgangatho olungileyo. Ngale ndlela uya kutsala ingqalelo. Ewe kunjalo, ukuba ungumfoti okanye umzobi, akukho nto ingcono kuneeprojekthi zakho ukubonisa into okwaziyo ukuyenza.
Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ngelixa isicatshulwa sibalulekile, ngamanye amaxesha "umfanekiso uxabisa iwaka lamagama” kwaye iya kuqaqambisa abasebenzisi ngakumbi, abaya kuthi ke baqhubeke nokufunda.
Kwaye enye into: yenze isebenze. Umxholo wonxibelelwano utsala ngakumbi, ufowuna ngakumbi kwaye uthanda ngakumbi. Ke kufuneka uqale ukuyisebenzisa kuba baninzi abayenzayo kwaye, ngalo mahluko mncinane, ungazahlula kulo lonke ukhuphiswano lwakho.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku le nto sinokukuxelela malunga nepotfoliyo ye-intanethi. Ukuba uyathandabuza, ungaqhagamshelana nathi kwaye siya kuzama ukukunceda ngayo nayiphi na indlela yokuphucula ubukho bakho okanye ukucebisa amanye amaqhinga.


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I-Fraction (yemathematika)
I-fraction (ligama elisuka kwisiLatini: fractus, "ukuqhekeka") imele into epheleleyo okanye, ngokupheleleyo singathi naliphi na inani lamacala alinganayo kkuloo nto kuthethwa ngayo. Ngokwentetho yesiNgesi yemihla ngemihla, i-fraction ichaza okokuba mangaphi na amalungu obungakanani obuthile. umzekelo, isiqinga okanye ihafu enye, isibhozo sesihlani, iikota ezintathu. I-common, i-vulgar, okanye i-simple fraction (imizekelo:  \i-frac{1}{2}  kunye ne17/3) inee-integer i-numerator, zichophe ngaphezu (okanye phambi komgca oxwesileyo), ukanti ke yona i-non-zero integer yidenominator, yona ibonakala ngaphantsi (okanye emva) komgca. Ii-Numerators kunye nee-denominators nazo ziyasetyenziswa kwii-fractions ezingekho-common, kuquka iifractions ezicompound, ezicomplex, nee-mixed numerals.


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Kule Krisimesi siza kuvumela ubunewunewu bokuzenzela iqanda elisontiweyo, elithengisa ngexabiso elithile ngeli xesha xa, nangona sichitha ngaphezulu kunesidingo, singenakuyeka ukujonga iipokotho zethu.
Siyakholelwa ukuba iqanda elijikeleziweyo, ngokubonakala kwayo kwimisonto egqibeleleyo, kubonakala ngathi kunzima ukwenza. Akukho nto iqhubeka ngokwenyani, ekuphela kwento ekufuneka siyenze ngesibindi sisirinji. Imisonto yeqanda iyajijwa sisenzo sobushushu besiraphu apho ipheka khona okwexeshana.
Ngaphambi kokudlulela kwiresiphi, siza kukuxelela ukuba iqanda lisontekile isetyenziswa ikakhulu njengenxalenye yezibheno. Su incasa emnandi egudileyo, ihamba kakuhle itshizi, ipâtés, inyama etshayiweyo, iikeyiki kwaye ngaphezulu kwako konke ukusika okubandayo njenge ham york. Kodwa ekubeni sithanda ukuzama, akukho nto iphazamisayo kwinto yokuba singayisebenzisa ngaphezulu kwe-dessert enye, ngapha koko lilungiselelo elimnandi.
Izithako: 5 izikhupha zamaqanda, 300 g iswekile, 1 dl yamanzi amanzi
Ukulungiselela:
Sipheka iswekile kunye namanzi epanini ngaphezulu kobushushu obuphakathi de ibe yenze iibubhubhu ezinqabileyo kwaye inazo umtya omxinwaOko kukuthi, uburhabaxa obungqingqwa obenza ukuba ibe yelast kwaye incangathi xa sithatha isiraphu encinci ngeminwe yethu. Kweso siraphu, sithululela izikhupha ezibethiweyo nezixineneyo ngoncedo lwesirinji enkulu. Izikhupha zihanjiswe kwisiraphu ngendlela ejikelezayo, ziya kuseta kwimizuzwana elishumi. Siyazikhupha ngecephe elityunjiweyo sizifake kwisikhongozeli esinamanzi abandayo omkhenkce. Emva koko siyomisa kwiphepha lokufunxa. Siphinda ukusebenza okufanayo kunye nokujikeleza kweqanda.
Via: I-Elcorreodigital
Imifanekiso: Iiresiphi, IiYolks zaseSanta Teresa


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Yintoni iKumagai Tsuneko Memorial Hall?
Tsuneko Kumagai
1893-1986
IHolo yeSikhumbuzo yaseTsuneko Kumagai yavulwa ngo-Epreli 1893 nguTsuneko Kumagai (1986-1990), owayesebenza njengoyena mntu ukhokelayo kwiincwadi ze-kana zabasetyhini ngexesha le-Showa, emva kokulungisa indlu awayehlala kuyo.Kwiholo lesikhumbuzo, ungayibona imifanekiso emnandi yeTsuneko ngelixa ugcina imeko yendlu yakho eyakhiwe ngo-1936.
Imyuziyam inemisebenzi emalunga ne-170 eyenziwe nguTsuneko Kumagai.Ungalonwabela ilizwe lencwadi kaTsuneko ngelixa uthelekisa umxholo womboniso.
I-Tsuneko Kumagai Incwadi yokuFinyezwa yonyaka


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Fumana Free photo Amacebo okucoca Torreona ngaphandle Yobhaliso
Imboniselo kwaye yongeza iifoto, bamele Imiyalezo ngokwabo
Khangela apha kwaye ngoku, ngaphandle Kwaye ubhaliso mahala kwi-website Ye enye kwi-TorreonaNgale ndlela, mobile phones kuba Site amalungu ziya kukunceda fumana Entsha okkt kwi-shortest kunokwenzeka Ixesha intlanganiso igumbi kwishedyuli. Abanye-eyona Dating site uyakwazi Ukwenza kunye iifoto kwaye ifowuni Amanani Kuhlangana, ngaphandle ubhaliso kwaye Ngoku for free. Torreon girls okanye boys ufuna Ukuya kuhlangana kwaye incoko-intanethi, Unako ukubona imifanekiso yabo kwaye Umnxeba nabo efowunini. Ngoko thatha ithuba Polovnka u- Iwebhusayithi imisebenzi, sayina kwaye get Free ufikelelo kuzo zonke iinkonzo Phakathi kwamalungu ukusuka zonke phezu Kwehlabathi yonke imihla kunye entsha Stories neentlanganiso eyenzekayo kwi-site.Dean yi iwebhusayithi entsha apho Imihla kwaye iintlanganiso ziqhutywa igcine Phakathi abathatha inxaxheba kwi zonke Phezu kwehlabathi.Decrees kwaye iintlanganiso ziqhutywa igcine Phakathi abathatha inxaxheba kwi zonke Phezu kwehlabathi. Mna afunyanwe usebenzisa ngayo namhlanje, Inkonzo akhethe iifoto ka-girls Nabantwana, kuhlangana nabo, kwaye nkqu Yenza umnxeba.


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Ukungeniswa kwe-Thermal Fluid Pipeline Heater
Iindlela zokufudumeza eziqhelekileyo, ezifana neebhoyila kunye noomatshini bokushicilela abashushu abatshisa amalahle, i-fuel okanye ezinye izinto, zihlala zinemiqobo efana nokusebenza okuphantsi kokufudumeza, iindleko eziphezulu, iinkqubo zokulungisa ezintsonkothileyo, ungcoliseko, kunye nemeko yomsebenzi eyingozi. Ukufudumeza kwe-induction kwalungisa ngokufanelekileyo ezo ngxaki. Inoncedo olulandelayo:
-Ukushisa okuphezulu; Gcina amandla amaninzi;
-Ukunyuka kobushushu obukhawulezayo;
-Ulawulo lwesoftware yeDijithali lunika ulawulo oluchanekileyo kwiqondo lobushushu kunye nenkqubo yokufudumeza yonke;
-Ithembeke kakhulu;
-Easy ufakelo kunye nokugcinwa;
-Ukusebenza okuphantsi kunye neendleko zokugcina.
I-HLQ isiXhobo sokuFundisa se-HLQ siyilelwe uMbhobho, iSikhephe, uMtshintshi woBubushushu, i-Chemical Reactor kunye neBoiler. Iinqanawa zihambisa ubushushu kwizinto ezilulwelo ezifana naManzi e-Industrial, i-oyile, igesi, iMathiriyeli yokuTya kunye nokufudumeza kweMichiza yeRaw. Ubungakanani bamandla okufudumeza 2.5KW-100KW zezo zipholileyo zomoya. Ubungakanani bamandla 120KW-600KW ngamanzi apholileyo. Kwabanye kwisiza sesixhobo sokufudumeza isixhobo sokufudumeza, Siza kubonelela ngenkqubo yokufudumeza ngoBugcino boBuqhushumbo boBumbeko kunye neNkqubo yokuLawula ukuLawulwa kude.
Le HLQ inkqubo yokufudumeza iquka isifudumezi sokungenisa, coil induction, inkqubo yokulawula ubushushu, isibini esishushu kunye nezixhobo zokugquma. Inkampani yethu ibonelela ngofakelo kunye nesikimu sokugunyazisa. Umsebenzisi unokufaka kwaye alungise ngokwakho. Sinokubonelela ngofakelo lwendawo kunye nokugunyazisa. Isitshixo sokhetho lwamandla lwezixhobo zokufudumeza ulwelo kukubalwa kobushushu kunye nendawo yokutshintsha ubushushu.
I-HLQ Induction Heating Equipment 2.5KW-100KW umoya opholileyo kunye ne-120KW-600KW amanzi apholileyo.
Uthelekiso lokuSebenza kwamandla
Ukuthelekisa phakathi koKufudumeza kwe-Induction kunye namalahle / igesi / ukuchasana nokufudumeza
Umzobo
Ukubalwa kwaMandla okufudumeza kokungeniswa
Iiparamitha ezifunekayo zamacandelo okufudumeza: amandla okushisa athile, ubunzima, ukuqala kweqondo lokushisa kunye nokuphela kokushisa, ixesha lokufudumala;
Ifomula yokubala: umthamo wobushushu obuthile J/(kg*ºC)×umahluko wobushushuºC×ubunzima KG ÷ ixesha S = amandla W
Umzekelo, ukufudumeza i-oyile eshushu ye-1 ton ukusuka kwi-20ºC ukuya kwi-200ºC ngeyure, izibalo zamandla zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Umthamo wobushushu obuthile: 2100J/(kg*ºC)
Umahluko wobushushu: 200ºC-20ºC=180ºC
Ubunzima: 1ton=1000kg
Ixesha: 1 iyure=3600 imizuzwana
okt 2100 J/ (kg*ºC)×(200ºC -20 ºC)×1000kg ÷3600s=105000W=105kW
isiphelo
Amandla ethiyori yi-105kW, kodwa amandla okwenene adla ngokunyuka ngama-20% ngenxa yokuthathela ingqalelo ilahleko yobushushu, oko kukuthi, amandla angawona angama-120kW. Kufuneka iiseti ezimbini ze-60kW zokufudumeza inkqubo njengendibaniselwano.
Ukungeniswa kwe-Thermal Fluid Pipeline Heater
Izinto ezilungileyo zokusebenzisa i Isifudumezi soMbhobho we-Fluid Fluid:
Ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu bokusebenza, iindleko zokugcinwa okuphantsi kunye nethuba lokutshisa naluphi na uhlobo lolwelo kulo naliphi na iqondo lobushushu kunye noxinzelelo lwezinye zeenzuzo ezivezwa yi-Inductive Electrothermal. Ijenereyitha yoKufudumeza (okanye i-Inductive Heater yolwelo) eyenziwe yi-HLQ.
Ukusebenzisa umgaqo wokufudumeza kwamagnetic induction, kwi-Inductive Heater yobushushu be-fluid iveliswa kwiindonga ze-spiral ye-stainless steel tubes. Ulwelo olujikeleza kule mibhobho bususa obo bushushu, obusetyenziswa kule nkqubo.
Ezi zibonelelo, zidityaniswe noyilo oluthile lomthengi ngamnye kunye neempawu zokuqina ezikhethekileyo zensimbi engenasici, zenza i-Inductive Heater ye-fluid i-fluid-free-free, kungekho mfuneko yokutshintsha nayiphi na into yokufudumeza ngexesha lokuphila kwayo. . I-Inductive Heater yolwelo ivumele iiprojekthi zokufudumeza ebezingasebenzi ngezinye iindlela zombane okanye hayi, kwaye amakhulu azo sele esetyenziswa.
I-Induction Pipeline Heater yolwelo, nangona kusetyenziswa amandla ombane ukuvelisa ubushushu, kwizicelo ezininzi izivezile njengokhetho olunenzuzo ngakumbi kunokusebenzisa iinkqubo zokufudumeza ngeoyile yamafutha okanye irhasi yendalo, ikakhulu ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwenkqubo yokuvelisa ukutsha kobushushu. kunye nesidingo sokugcinwa rhoqo.
Isishwankathelo, i-Inductive Electrothermal Heater inezi zibonelelo zilandelayo:
- Inkqubo isebenza yomile kwaye ipholile ngokwendalo.
- Ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu bokusebenza.
- Phantse ukufumaneka ngokukhawuleza kobushushu xa unika amandla i-Inductive Heater, ngenxa ye-inertia yayo ephantsi kakhulu yokushisa, ukuphelisa ixesha elide lokufudumeza elifunekayo kwezinye iinkqubo zokufudumeza ukufikelela kwiqondo lokushisa.
- Ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokonga amandla okulandela.
- Amandla aphezulu (0.96 ukuya ku-0.99).
- Ukusebenza ngamaqondo aphezulu kunye noxinzelelo.
- Ukupheliswa kokutshintsha ubushushu.
- Ukhuseleko olupheleleyo lokusebenza ngenxa yokwahlula ngokwasemzimbeni phakathi kwe-heater kunye nenethiwekhi yombane.
- Iindleko zolungiso azikho kwaphela.
- Ufakelo lwemodyuli.
- Iimpendulo ezikhawulezayo kwiinguqu zeqondo lokushisa (i-inertia ephantsi ye-thermal).
- Umahluko weqondo lobushushu eludongeni - ulwelo oluphantsi kakhulu, ukuthintela naluphi na uhlobo lokuqhekeka okanye ukuthotywa kolwelo.
- Ukuchaneka kunye nokufana kweqondo lokushisa kulo lonke ulwelo kunye nomgangatho wenkqubo yokugcina ubushushu obuqhubekayo.
- Ukupheliswa kwazo zonke iindleko zokugcina, ufakelo kunye neekhontrakthi ezinxulumeneyo xa kuthelekiswa neebhoyila zomphunga.
- Ukhuseleko olupheleleyo kumqhubi kunye nenkqubo yonke.
- Fumana indawo ngenxa yolwakhiwo olubambeneyo lwe-Inductive heater.
- Ukufudumeza ngokuthe ngqo kolwelo ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kotshintshiselwano lobushushu.
- Ngenxa yenkqubo yokusebenza, isifudumezi sichasene nongcoliseko.
- Ukhululiwe ekuveliseni iintsalela ngokufudumeza ngokuthe ngqo kolwelo lwe-thermal, ngenxa ye-oxidation encinci.
- Xa usebenza i-heater inductive ayinangxolo ngokupheleleyo.
- Ukulula kunye neendleko eziphantsi zofakelo.


text:
I-NEWSWAY VALVE inoluhlu olubanzi kakhulu lwemveliso, esebenzayo kwimimandla yepetrochemical. Ukususela kwi-valve ye-manual ukuguqula i-valve kunye neemeko zokusebenza ezinzima, iimveliso zethu zinceda ukuphucula isivuno kunye nokuthembeka kwemveliso, ukwandisa ixesha lokusebenza, ukugcinwa okuncinci. Ukongeza, njengoko ukucocwa kwe-oyile ngamandla ukuze kuphuculwe kwaye kuphuculwe umgangatho weemveliso, kunye ne-NEWSWAY VALVE yeqela lobugcisa ukuphuhlisa izisombululo zevalvu entsha ekusulungekiseni nakwishishini lepetrochemical.
Imarike yezicelo eziphambili:
Iimveliso eziphambili:


text:
âȘ AmaTshawe â Mdange, Tshiwo, Nkosi Yamntu, Ngcwangu
âȘ AmaKhwemte â Dabane, Gqabaza, Sgadi, Mekhi, Ntswentswe, Fulashe, Nojaholo, Ncibane, Qhanqolo, Ntlokwenyathi, Ngququ, venge.
âȘ AmaNkabane â Majeke, Mayeye
âȘ AmaJwarha â Mtimka, Mazaleni, Jotela, Khatiti, Mnangwe, Mayarha, Mbelu, Ndabase, Bantwâabahle noba baphethâ izikhali,
âȘ AmaKwayi â Ngconde, Togu, Ubulawi, Ngcondâoneentshaba
âȘ AmaCirha â ooNcibane, Khawuta, Nojaholo, Mhlantla, Nyembezana, Mhlathendlovu, uDlakalashe, Ntswentswe, Qhanqolo, Ntlokwenyani, Sihlobo SikaPhalo, Hlomlâiphuthi lidala linempondo, MGcaleka
âȘ Krila â Mbamba, Thangana, Bodlinja, Mbamba, Krila, Rhaso, Mbombo, Gcaleka, Nkomo zibomvu namatholâazo, Nqele, Bhurhu, Mayisithe, Nomazele, Gobingca, bhukuxa umthondo uwujongise emntwini
âȘ Qocwa â Zikhali Mazembe, Jojo, Tiyeka, Butsolo Beentonga, Mbizana, Mabombo
âȘ Mtakwenda â Leta, Libele, Tyebelendle, Ngcwadi, Kwangeshe, Mentuko, Mboyi, Solizembe
âȘ Thangana â Krila,Mtengwana, Rhaso, Mâbamba, Bodlinja, Gobingca
âȘ Tyani â Mduma, Mbengo, Gabela, Zotsho.
AbaThembu
âȘ Madiba â Dlomo, Madiba, Yem-Yem, Vela bambhentsele, Sophitsho, Ngqolomsila, Tubhana, Qhumpase, Ntande, MThembu, Ncikoza, Mtshikilana, Malangana, Bhomoyi.
âȘ AmaNtande â Dlomo, Sopitsho, Ngqolomsila, Zondwa ziintshaba
âȘ Qithi â Ndinga, Nkomo ayizali izala ngokuzaliswa, uRhadu, uNomsobodwana, uSopitsho uNgqolomsila uYemyem uVela bembhentsele, Zondwa, MThembu)
âȘ Ndungwana â u Bhejula uDiya uMaqathâ alukhuni, uVelabembhentsele uHala.
âȘ amaNgxongo, oontsundu, bhomoyi zondwa zintshaba, osophitsho.
âȘ AmaGcina â Xhamela, Helushe, Ncancashe, Magwebulikhula, Malambedlile, Nokwindla, Thyopho ka Phato owathyaphakela eXonxa , Gabulâ ikhula, Malambâayendle atyâ igusha athi zizâ duli zethafa, Nxego, Butsolo beentonga, Dlelanga, Ntlonipho (Bahamba bephethâisali â ihashe bakulifumanâemlungwini, izinto zabantu abazibi koko bayazigcini, bathi iigusha ziziduli zentaba)
âȘ Qhudeni â UMthembu, uThukela, uQhudeni, uMkhubukeni, uGoza, uMpafane, uMthembu obhuzuzu, odla amathibane az âindlala iwile.
âȘ Maya â oMaya, oYem Yem oSophitsho, oMagwa, oNgqolomsila, oBhomoyi
âȘ Mpangela -Mvinjwa, Rhoshana, Ndlazi, Dlomo, Sibetho, Magwala, Gwadzi elisilika bubuhle.
âȘ Mpemvu â uJali ,uJuda, uNtlotshane, Bumela, uNgciva
âȘ Ndala â Ndala ka Momamana, uMncotshe, Msunu Sdumbu, Thole, Ngxunga Smukumuku, Ndithinina )
âȘ Zima â Ceduma, Sopitsho, Bhomoyi, Vela bembhentsele. (AmaZima yinzala ka Zima. Imbali ithi uZima ngumntakwabo Ntade. uNzima wayemdala ngokweminyaka kodwa ezalwa kwindlu yasekunene, uNtande ezalwa nguNdlunkulu (Great House). Siqikelela ukuba bobabini bangoonyana bakaToyi kaCeduma ka Dunakazi ka Bhomoyi ka Thembu ka Ntongakazi ka Malandela ka Njanye ka Sibiside)
AmaBomvana
âȘ Gebe (Mgebe/ Hegebe) â
âȘ Tshezi â uTshezi, uTenza, uFakade, uSaliwa, uJalamba, uSkhabela, uCetshane, Mqalâ ongangenduku, Njilo-njilo kuya ngaselwandle, uNdela, uNeneza, iNkonjane emnyama ebhabâ emafini, iinzwana zakwaBomvana, iinto ezinomkhitha kodwa zimithondâwemide, iNyoka emnyama ecanda isiziba, uMkhonto, uMalala nentombi ivuke ithi bhuti ndizeke noba kungeshumi leesheleni, inkosi ezingazange zibuthengâubokhosi. Zinto ezityafileyo ingathi zidla umcuku.
âȘ Gqwarhu â omhlophe, Khawu, Ntenge, Mtabasa ka Dingana, Jalamba
EzamaGqunukhwebe
âȘ AmaGiqwa â Mvamba, Jingqi, Jikijwa
âȘ OoSithathu â Chisana, Ndebe, Hase
âȘ AmaNqarhwane â Ziduli, Hintsabe
âȘ AmaSukwini â Dibashe, Lawu
âȘ Tshonyane, Chungwa, Dikiza, Sawu, Tota, Simke, Khwane, Hani, Zulu, Mthuzimele, Gqunukhwebe, Nkomo zâbomvu .
âȘ Cethe â Chizama, Mlanjana, Bhurhuma, Ncenceza, Mbambo zinomongo, yintâetyâinyama ekrwada, uHani, malahlâaluthuthu ayatshisa wawanyathela ungafa
âȘ Gqunu
âȘ amaGqwashu
âȘ Sithathu
AbeSuthu
âȘ AmaNgqosini â Gaba, Mjobi, Thithiba, Cihoshe, Nozinga, Mntâwomlambo, Thikoloshe, Ndoko, Mbokodwâemnyama Kahili, Msuthu)
âȘ AmaMfene â Hlathi, Lisa, Jambase, Sanzanza, Canzi, Buswayo, Zangomva eliweni, Msuthu.
âȘ AmaMvundle â Ncilashe, Msuthu, Bhayi, Khetshe, Mkhumbeni
âȘ Mvulane â Umsuthu, Mvulane, Ncilashe, Nyokâemnyamâecandiziziba, Nja ziyafâlathena ngathi azifunani kanti zenzimikhuba, Vumba lempongo liyanuka, Ozalwa nguThamsanqa, ozalwa nguSmamane, kaMvimbi, kaMaxambele, Phezu koMbhashe, kwintili zeBityi. Lufafa olude!!! Umdakâomnyama ongeva sepha.. Zithini ezakho izibongo? Enye indlu yaseMamvulaneni,
âȘ Mkhumbeni â Bhayi, Khetshe, Vundle, Ncilashe, Inyokâemnyama ecandiziziba, uGwaca, uMevamhlophe, uCamsholo, uNomtshoni, umthokrakra ongatyiwa nazibhokhwe, uZawukana, uMsuthu..
âȘ Maduna â Nokhala, Msuthu, Gubevu, Jiyane, Mpungushe, Mandlâamakhulu, Sivunguvungâ esawisâ indoda emahlangeni, imamba kandidini ngoba ngimesabile, uNokhala owawela ngempalazo eyaphalazwa ngamadoda, Maduna omuhle ngekhala lakhe, isilo esinamadevu emlonyeni, Ngaculende emabalabala njenge ngwe, iinkomo ezingqukuva azibuyi emzini xa bekulotyolwe ngazo, Ngubâengcuka, Tiba, Mvelase, Salathiso, Novikothekâukuthetha, Mlambâunqolintaba, UMaduna owaqengqeleka kwiintaba zoLundi wawela umlambo Ithukela ebhinqe izikhakha. Madunâedakeniiii!!!! Malobola ngezângadane osaba ezineâmpondo zahlaba abakhwekazi. Laduma izulu uMagqakaza ubengasekho ekhaya!!!
âȘ Gambu â Memela, Msuthu Nontuli, Ngwekazi
âȘ Ndzaba â Msuthu, Bhili, Mancoba, Gase, Mwelase, into ezehla ezintabeni/ezinkahlambeni zishubele ngenqatha lehasheâŠ
EzamaMpondo
âȘ OoNyawuza â Nyawuza â Faku ofakayo, ungathi uyifakile kanti uyikade eboyeni, Yindlana, Dakhile, Thahla, Ndayeni, Mpondo, Hlamba ngobubendâamanzâekhona
âȘ AmaNtlane â Mfusana, Ndendela, Gxididi
âȘ AmaZangwa â Khwalo, Mlanjana, Ncuthu, Sohobese, ooNkuma
âȘ Khwalo â Mzangwa, Ncuthu, Mlanjana, Mpondozephela, Ungqoqwana, Sohebese
âȘ Khwetshube
âȘ Tshomane
âȘ Khiwa â Qwebeda, Khonjwayo,Ngcekula, Ndzondela, Hlaka, Ngetu, Phoswa, Silwanyana, Makalanyana, Sikhehlana
âȘ Khonjwayo â uChithwayo uzala uKhonjwayo, uKhonjwayo azale uKhiwa, uKhiwa uzele uNgcekula(Inkosi eyayiphethe ngexesha lakudala ihlonitshiwe)uNgcekula uzele uNdzondela kwindlu yake enkulu(Great House) ,noNtsikinyani ekunene(Right House).UNdzondela wazala uHlaka, uHlaka wazala uNgetu, uNgetu wazala uPhoswa, uPhoswa wazala uSilwanyana, uSilwanyana wazala uMakalanyana, uMakalanyana wazala uSikhehlana, uSikhehlana yena uzala uTatana. Ngoku singena kwinzala yendlu yasekunene kaNgcekula, uNtsikinyana uzele uMakhanda, uMakhanda wazala uNogemane kwiGreat House, kwiRight house wazala uThungana. Masiqale kwindlu enkulu, uNogemane uzele uGwadiso(Dumile), uGwadiso wazala uGodloza, uGodloza yena wazala uNtenteni, uNtenteni wazala uGobizithwana(uZwelidumile) waza ke yena uGobizithwana wazala uDumisani inkosi enkulu ephethe isizwe samaKhonjwayo ngoku. Kanti ke uThungana yena wobunene buka Makhanda uzele uSithelo, uSithelo wazala uPhonyela, uPhonyela wazala uMakhizinyani, uMakhizinyani yena wazala uHlathikhulu, uHlathikhulu yena uzala uThulani.
EzamaMpondomise
âȘ Jola â Mphankomo, Jolinkomo, Phahlo, Qengeba, Mthwakazi, Sabe, Ndlebâendlovu, Mzi welanga. Somarhwarhwa, Ngwanya, Somadolo, Zwelibanzi, Marholisa, Nomakhala, Njuza, Sthukuthezi, sithandwa mhla kukubi, hoshode, hakaha, mfazâ obele ânye omabele made, oncancisa naphesheya komlambo. Yeyesa, Chirwa, Lembethe, Mgema, Mfazâobelelide, Gcuma, Ndzabela, Thole lenkwakha, Isibhekubhu esibhebhesha sakulo Yokazi. EsiMpondo zisibhebhelele Ngubholokodlâuphila kuzenzela Mayaba, Ngubo ayinxitywa, Mbarha, Bhukhana, Hobo, Zwelibanzi, Zanemvula, Vambane, Ithole lomthwakazi, Mqeke, thayithayi kade bemthibela, mpumlo engqongqosholo njengengulube, ubholokodlela kuphila kuzenzela
âȘ Debeza â OoJebe, Nonyanya, Nongoqo, Mbeka, Ntshiyini Bathi uqumbile, Khonkcoshe Mbokodo engava mkwetsho, Xwebisa, Nomanjiya, Mgodâongeva mkhwitsho, Shleka nanja, Longwâelingacholwa nangabafazi. (ubuKumkani bamaMpondomise bulapha, kummandla wase Tsolo, Qumbu & Mthatha)
âȘ AmaQadi â Dosini, Ngwenya, Ngcwina
âȘ AmaMpinga â Senzwa, Mawawa, Wawuzile, Bholokoqoshe, Ntoyomntwana ingaphuma uboya ilingene abadala, ingaxhonywa exhantini seyiyeyezinja (ooMpinga ngamaMpondomise uMpinga uzalwa nguNtose)
âȘ AmaMpehle â Vengwa, Dikana, Cabashe, Nohushe
âȘ Skhomo â Umntu womlambo,Tshangisa, Mhlatyana, Rhudulu, uNxubâongafiyo ofa ngokuvuthelwa, Mngwevu, Jola, Manzâamnyama, Qengebe, Mhaga, Oshode, uNjanye, uNcuku, Zitha, Ngcengane, Bodlinyama, Nonkasa, Ufakâinyama emlanjeni iphumâivuthiwe, uWashota, intonga yokugqugqisa amankazana phezu komlanjana. Njuza, Nabela Mntwini, Gaduka, Mduma, Zulu khaya labangcwele, Mngwevu, Mpondomise, Athâamanyamadoda ebalâinkomo abe yena ebalâinkwenkwezi. Isilo somlambo apho zihlelikhona ingwevu zethu ziphulula uswazi lokuqeqesha oomakoti zibafundisa ukuhlonipha ikhaya. Omathandwa mhla kukubi, Hlakanakwena!
âȘ Gxarha -Cwerha, Vambane, Mahlahla, Mlawu, Potwana
âȘ AmaNgxabane
âȘ OoNgcitshana
âȘ OoNxotha
âȘ AmaQadi â Dosini, Mqadi, Ngqwili, Nondlobe,Ngcwina, Ngwenya
âȘ OoGcanga
âȘ OoDosini
âȘ Nxuba â Mduma, Rhudulu, Mngcengane
âȘ AmaNgwevu
âȘ OoQhinebe â Gqugqugqu, Zithonga-zithathu, Haha, Njemnyama, Nondela, Phazima, Mpondomise, Mlunjwa, Phalela, Mkhomanzi, Duka namahlathi, Umthâ omde owavelela eHoyita!
âȘ OoMhaga â (noSabe, Amawelâukuzana, uQwetha noGqubushe)
âȘ OoMabhengu
âȘ OoMnjuza
âȘ OoBhukwana â ooMbara, Mtshobo, Phaphulengonyama, Into ezingaphathwa mntu ngoba zizinkosi ngokwazo
âȘ OoZongozi â ooSenzela ooPhondo liyagexeza (bazalwa nguNtose kaCirha ikumkani yamaMpondomise, hayi lo wamaXhosa)
âȘ OoNdobe
âȘ OoFola
âȘ OoNxasana â NguSikonza, uNxasana, uTotoba, uDunjane, uMalilelwaziintombi zithi ndizeke, adinamama andinatata, uBhili, uMagazo, uLunguza, gastyeketye umbona obomvu othandwa ngabantwana
âȘ OoNqana
âȘ OoDedeza
âȘ OoKrancolo
âȘ Magoba â ooNziphazi,
âȘ Mpehle
âȘ Skhoji â (Inzala ka William Saunders wase Scotland)
AmaMbo/ AmaMfengu (aquka amanye kumaHlubi, amaBhele, amaZizi, amaNgwane, etc.)
âȘ Maduna â Gubevu, Nokhala
âȘ Nkomo â Mntungwa, Khumalo
âȘ Nkwali (Mfengu/Hlubi) â Bhukula, Mkhwanazi, Nkwali ye Nkosi
âȘ Tolo â AmaTolo akwaNongwandla,Tolo, Nongwandla, Mchenge, MaBhanekazi, Ngwenyankomo, Dlangamandla, Zulu, Masali, Mfingo, Amajubantlantsi, Vumba lempongo liyanuka, Nozinja Ziyakhonkotha kuba zithi: Hawu! Hawu! Hawu! Xa zibonâ umntâ ozayo, Nozinja ziyaqhingana kanti zenzâ umntwana, Umlambâ awuwelwa uwelwa ziinkonjane kuphela zona zimaphiko made, Nkomo zikaGaxaza, Oonkuni azothiwa kuba zithezwe yinkosazana, Bona babasa amadaka eenkomo zabo, Izinto ezifuye inkomo zafuya negusha nehashe.
âȘ Dlamini (Zizi) â Zizi, Jama kaSjadu, Mabetshe, Bhanise, Ngxibâinoboya, Fakade, khatsini, mtikitiki, nomana ndabâazithethwa intsuku ngentsuku,bhengu, nonyathi
âȘ Shweme â Gqagqane, Limakhwe, Zilamkhonto, Mfene, Hlathi, Jambase, Ngangamsholo Ngcebetsha, Malilelwa zintombi
âȘ Ndlangisa â Thole, Gqagqane, Mcaca, Buzini, Welane, Ndlangisa, Nkonjane, Mfingo, Thombeni, Mzimshe, Lwandl aluwelwa, luwelwa ziNkonjane zona ma phiko made, uMpundeshe, uKhweleta, uDuma
âȘ Jama â Sijadu, Fakade, Njokweni, Ngxilinoboya, Dlamini, Zizi
âȘ Miya â Gcwanini, Sibewu, Sijekula, Salakulandelwa
âȘ Khumalo â Mntungwa, Okhatshwe ngezindâizinyawo, Nangezimfushanyana, UMkhatshwa wawoZimangele, Mbulazâomnyama, Abathi bedlâumuntu, Bebe bemyenga ngendaba. Abadlâizimfâezimbili, Ikhambi laphuma lilinye. Lobengula kaMzilikazi, UMzilikazi kaMashobana, Shobana noGasa kaZikode, Zikode kaMkhatshwa. Mabaso owabasâentabeni, Kwadliwa ilanga lishona Bantungwâabancwaba! Zindlovu ezibantu, Zindlovu ezimacocombela. Nina bakwaMawela, OwawelâiZambezi ngezikhali. Nina bakaNkomo zavulâinqaba. Zavulâinqaba ngezimpondo, KwelaseNgome. UNkone evele ngobusâ emdibini, Nina enalâukudlâumlenze KwaBulawayo! Mantungwa aluhlaza! Mantungwâamahle! Bantwana benkosi, Nina bakwaNtokela! Inkubele abayihlabe ngamanxeba, Abamkhule ngezinyawo ezimfushanyana, Nezimaqhukulwana. Inyangâ abathe bethâ ifilâuZulu, Kanti isiyetheswe, Yetheswe ngoNyakana ka Mpeyana. UBando abalubande balushiyâ uZulu. UNyama yentini yawo Zimangele. UNkomo zavulâinqaba ngezimpondo, Ngoba zavulâiNgome zahamba. UNtshwintshwintshwi kaNoyanda noNdaba. Ndabezitha!
âȘ Nozulu, Thukela, Mchumane, Mbanguba, Kheswa, Mpangazitha, Macocobela yena onempundu ezincinci ezifuna uncanyiswa, Qhudeni, Mvelase, Mathibane, Ngoza, Sonyangashe, Makhonzâ egoduka, Mfazi uncancisa usana ngebele elinye, Thukela umlambo ongawelwayo uwelwa ziinkonjane zodwa, zona zidlisela ngamaphiko
âȘ Ndlela â uNdlela, uMatyeni, uNongobe, isilila gazi njengoba abanye belila iinyembezi, bakhama indoba yanyela emphandeni, amaNala amnandi njengebele likabelenyane, bhekuza enkundleni kwadadeboyise umNtambose
âȘ AmaBhele â (asuka kwintaba yeLenge, baqhekeke kathathu kuMaliwa, Donga nakuSiphahla-phahla,uDonga noSiphahla-phahla bangenela kumaZulu babangabakwaNtuli,uMaliwa weza kwaGcaleka,uMabandla wehlela kwaGcaleka,uMabandla waya kwaRharhabe,Bhunta uGatsheni/Gatyeni uzalwa nguNdlovu kaMasoka(Masombuka))
âȘ Gatyeni â Mamali,ndondela,nkomo zibomvu,nywabe, indoda uyivumi nepokoto, ocubungu)
âȘ Mbanjwa
âȘ Ndlovu â Mntungwa Gengesi Malunga Mancoba (zidlekhaya ngokuswela umalusi)
âȘ Skhosana â Skhosana, Novaphi, Mntungwa, Ntuthwana, msikamhlanga, uNtuthu uyeaqhuma zonke izizwe zabikelana zathi ngabakwaSkhosana. Dung
âȘ Xolo â Dunywa, Nzimakhwe, Thuse, Ntshuntshe, Manci, Zotsho
âȘ Zulu â Ntombhela, Mahlahlula emaduneni, Tshaka
AmaHlubi
Hlubi, Bhungane, Bhungane kaNsele, Zikode!Bhungane wenza ngakuningi, Makhulukhulu, Umkhulu Nkulunkulu kodwa awunganga Bhungane, UNkulunkulu uziqu zintathu, kodwa uBhungane uziqu zingamakhulukhulu, Mthimkhulu, Mashiya amahle, amade anjenge nyamazane, Mafuzâ afulele njengelifu lemvula, mashubelâesavela. Sâgoloza esimehlo abomvu esibheka umuntu kubengathi siyamujamela, Ndlubu ezamila ebubini bamadoda, Ndlubu ezamila emthondweni (kwasothondose)
Nina enindlebe zikhanya iLanga, Nina enindlebe zinhle zombili, Nina bosiba olude olungakhothami ndlwaneni kodwa kwezinde luyakhothama, Nina omagawula imithi emincane emikhulu ivele iziwele
Mahlubi amahle, MaNgelengele amahle, Nina maHlubi anzipho zimnyama ngokuqhwayana
Mashwabade owashwabadela inkomo kanye nezimpondo zayo
âȘ Rhadebe (Bhungane, Mthimkhulu, Ndlebentleâzombini, Makhulukhulu, Mafuzâ afulele njengelifu lemvula, Mashwabada owashwabadelâ inkomo nempondo zayo, Mbucwa, Zikode
âȘ Dontsa â oNoDlidlu, oNoDlabathi, oSwahla, oMntungwa uNdukuMkhonto, uShembe, bathâ uDontsa akananyongo kantâ abayâbonâ uba igqunywe ngesbhadlalala so mhlehlo
âȘ Nkwali (Mfengu/Hlubi) â Bhukula, Mkhwanazi, Nkwali ye Nkosi, Enyonâ engadliwa ngabafokazana idliwa ngamakhosi. Buzâ elikhulâ elagedlâ umhlanga, Kwavelâ amaBuzâ abuzwana. NgabakwaNongubo-ntloko. Abanye bazitetilâ abanye bazithwele. Inkwali yintakâ engcondo zibomvu Edla ikhethe lomfula (Nkwali uzala u Maphela no Mlabatheki , uMlabatheki azale u Bhukula)
âȘ Kheswa â noZulu, Mpafane, Mchumane, Mpangazitha, Macocobela, Mbanguba, Thukela
AmaBhaca
âȘ Zulu â OoZulu, Khalimeshe, Nofisa ongafi, ofa ngamaloyo. Mageba Ndabezitha , ooNombuso ooVebi ooWabane. Mafula ngesibumbu ngexa yokuswela ingobozi, Notibunwana etincane ngokwuswela tona, onato ufute kulo nyoko, Thole leSilo ngoba yiSilo ngokwasoâŠ
âȘ Wushe â ooMjoli, Phathwa, Wushe, Qubulashe, Mthsi owathsi ukuwa wabhekisa amasebe eThukela, Nonkasa, Mbedu, omaphungelâ esosini amakomitshi ekhona, masindza ngonwalu itizwana tisindza ngobulongwe, Godongwana kaMjoli ka Bekwa kaWushe ka Lufulwenja kaMageba.
âȘ Mjoli â Qubulashe, Indlu kaSondzaba, Hlathi, Nonina, Mswanzeli, Nokholwa wokwakhe, Wabane, Maqholo, Mthi owathi ukuwa wabekisa amasebe eThukela, Nyawo, Danisa, Ntundzela, uMalandelwa zintombi zithi ndizeke, Babalo, mzimvubu, Izotshwâelihle, Uphika-nelanga, uNoma-ndzondzo, uMshwawu, uDlilanga, oBuso bumnyama ngathi sisonka sojiwe
âȘ AmaChiya â ooGalweni, ooChiya wohlanga, Sodladla, Magangadzâ udonga kuvuleke indlela ,cwangu cwangu.
âȘ AmaMpovane â Siwela, Vitsheka, Matalankosi, Songiwe, Nomlakalakane, Gubudza Nyamana
âȘ AmaNqolo â amaNqolo, oaGaba kathsayithsi omahlambahlaletsheni ngenxa yokuswelâitawuli, abantu abangayekhathsi imbola ngoba bahleli bebahle, bakhi bexonya bangaleluki
âȘ AmaNcwabe
âȘ AmaJili â ooMasengâ inkomo noba ilele ngenxayokuthsandza intusi
âȘ Mweli (Jili, Msingawuthi, Ngqambela, Sibakhulu, Ntlangwiniâs enebathat yaseMakhuzeni)
âȘ AmaNdlangisa â Thole, Gqagqane, Buzini, Ndlangisa, Mzimshe, Lwandle
âȘ AmaTshezi â Jalamba, Mqalungangenduku,
âȘ AmaTolo â ooTolo, ooDlangamandla, Mchenge Mabhanekazi
âȘ AmaJuta â OoJuta, Mencwa, Sjekula
âȘ AmaGusha
âȘ AmaNjilo â Manci, Mkhonde, iSâkhonde esikrakrayo, iNdlovu esikwa ihambha, Vela bethetha, Njilo, Balisa, Debule, Msokweni, Silwa nenkunzi mbini, Kubhejâumsobomvu, Wabane, Tyani, Bhekiso, Ndlovâedli goduka, Mbali, Mdludla odludlâamthambekâebhekâothukela, Qolo, Zotsho, Mabandla kamaqolo, Maqolo engqelezintabeni, Tshitshisâintaba, Mdludla ka Bekiso, Zinde Zinde, Zinemiqala engenamqala sisilima
âȘ AmaKhambule â Khambule Mncube Mayela omalandelwa yintombi ithsi bhuti nditeke
âȘ AmaMbotho â Juqu, Juleka, , Mlibati, Matala Nkosi, Sigwamba sentswangu, NgqizaZibutha kandaka-ndaka, Mbotho
âȘ AmaDladla
âȘ AmaBhele â Dlambulo, Khuboni, Qunta, Mafu, Langa, Mnomana, Mbutho, Ncwana, noNtanda kuphakanyiswa, Ulanga lokulunga, Umbutho, noMbikazi ngobâumntâogxathu akalahlwa, umafuza afulele njengelifu, Ndabezitha, uNtshangase, Madiba-ndlela. Iinto ezidiba de zidibe nendlela, Unontanda Usengelâabantwana xa likhithika, unosepha ayigijimi iyakhokhoba ukubhekâ eluqala, undamane, amyengane, amayekethe, Undlwana zinamaphela phezâukwentab kalenge, othebulâukunatha nje ngabendlâenkulu Umakhunga, unkilane, umabandla, uvaphi, Iintwâezimpundu zinga zingongiwa, Amatya egoduka khonâukuze angathinjwa lithambo lasemzin, nditshâabatyâisikhwebu sakwamkhwekazi, kwaNoqambulo, Iintwâezingawutyiyo umbilini wempahla, ezityâowenyamakazi yonâihlalâemahlathini; Iinyathâezasindâabazingeli sebezosele, Ingabâasilobhele elo, ngoba ibhele laphekwa nelitye lenyengane, lavuthwa ilitye, lasala ibhele lihleli, amaBhele izinto eziqhwanyaza ngemali. Zibunywana zibutshelezana zinga zingazingangiwa ngabakhwekazi, Bhedlana lase Lenge, amaBhele asicoco sinuka intsindwana amakrokrozela njengelifu lemvula, Mphemba abantu Bephemba ngamabele kanti abafokazana baphemba ngamaphepha, Silo sase Lenge ngwane yezixhobo zothukela, umthanâ ontyingantyingana omi phezu kwentaba, Inyathi eyasinda abazingeli sebeyosele izinto ezingawudliyo umbilini wenkomo,zidla owenyamakazi
âȘ AmaGamedze â Gamedze, Mntimande, Bhambolunye tingaba mbini tifute ekhaya kulonyoko
âȘ AmaHlubi â (hayi isizwe samaHlubi kaLangalibalile, kodwa itibonga nabantu ababesuka kwisizwe samaHlubi)umzekelo ooRhadebe â Mafuzâ afulele njengefu lemvula! Mashwabada, owashwabadelâ inkomo kanye nempondotayo!
âȘ AmaDlamini â (hayi isizwe samaDlamini, kodwa abanye abantu bakwaDlamini ngesiduko)
âȘ AbakwaMasoka
âȘ AmaXesibe â (hayi abantu besizwe samaXesibe kaXesibe wakuloMpondo noMpondomise, kodwa kukhona abantu abangena phasi kukaMadzikane bamaXesibe) oo Ncosa ooBhuku Sinqashe Nkamangane Mfazi webelelide elancelisa ingane phesheya komfula uMganu Sabela wabizwa emazibukweni Xesibe
âȘ AmaBhovu â ooDumela oMvawâbhekwa ubhekwa abawatiyo ooGxumisa
âȘ AmaNguse â ooFola Fakade Mabembe khabekhulu Folâodlilaxa Nguse Ngubezizwe unyawunyawu
âȘ AmaGebashe â
âȘ AmaDzana â OoDzana oKhatsini omncwabe omfupi
âȘ Sinama â Rhadu, Mjoli, Somadoda, Fikeni, Nhlumayo, Gcuma, Malandelwa yintombi ithi ndizeke noba kungesipha samazimba, Iintombi ezinamadhusu amhlophe ngathi zihlamba ngobisi, Wulawula mathole endlovu
AmaXesibe
âȘ Xesibe â Nxanda kaXesibe, Mnune Mkhuma, Nondzaba, Mbathane, Nondize, Bhelesi, Matshaya ngenqawâende abanye betshaya ngezimfutshane, Nxele, Bhimbi, Khandanyawana, Mayitshinâeyibheka njengomntwana, Mantsaka, Mganu. Nondzaba, Mbathane, Tshomela ka Matsho
âȘ Qwathi â Dikela, Noni, Noqazâ indlela. Iinkomo zikaXesibe, zikaJojo, zikaMtshutshumbe, ogqazâindlelâebhekâebuNguni. KumaQwathi kukho amaDikela, amaTshaba, ooSdindi, ooBhlangwe, ooBhose, amaNzolo, imiNcayi, amaNtondo, amaKhombayo, ooMkhondweni, amaVumbe, ooKhebesi, amaBangula, amaDumba, ooMhotho, ooCakeni, ooBhabha, amaMvala, amaDabisa, ooSâximba, etc.
âȘ Mambi â Nxontsa ka Xesibe, uBhulingwe kuvele imamba, uNtabazikude zikuMganu, Mntshontsho, uSabela uyabizwa emazibukweni)
âȘ Matshaya â Mbathane
Iziduko â Xhosa Clan Name
Xhosa clan names (isiduko (sing.), iziduko (pl.) in Xhosa) are family names which are considered more important than surnames among Xhosa people. Much like the clan system of Scotland, each Xhosa person can trace their family history back to a specific male ancestor or stock. Mentioning the clan name of someone you wish to thank is the highest form of respect, and it is considered polite to enquire after someoneâs clan name when you meet them. The clan name is also sometimes used as an exclamation by members of that clan. When a woman marries she may take her husbandâs surname, but she always keeps her own clan name, adding the prefix Ma- to it. A man and a woman who have the same clan name may not marry, as they are considered to be related. Clan names A few clan names of amaXhosa and related ethnic groups include:
âȘ Bhayi (Khetshe, Mkhumbeni, Msuthu â they belong to the amaVundle people)
âȘ Bhele (divides into several sub-clan groups: Dongo, Langa, etc.)
âȘ Bhukhwana (ooMbara, Mtshobo, Phaphulengonyama, Into ezingaphathwa mntu ngoba zizinkosi ngokwazo)
âȘ Cethe (ooChizama)
âȘ Cirha (ooNcibane, Nojaholo, Ntswentswe, Qhanqolo, Sihlobo SikaPhalo, Hlomla lidala lineempondo, MGcaleka) by AD
âȘ Deyi
âȘ Debeza â OoDebeza, ngoJebe, Nonyanya, Nongoqo, Mbeka Ntshiyini Bathi uqumbile, Khonkcoshe Mbokodo engava mkwetsho (These are royalty in the Amampondomse group. Their main concentration is in the former Transkei, in Tsolo, Qumbu and Umthatha in the Eastern Cape.)
âȘ Dlamini (or Zizi,Jama kaSjadu, Mabetshe, Bhanise, Ngxibâinoboya, Fakade the clan name of Thabo Mbeki, khatsini, mtikitiki, nomana ndabâazithethwa intsuku ngentsuku,bhengu, nonyathi an Mfengu subgroup)
âȘ Mdlane, Tutuse, Mdimba
âȘ Dlomo (different lines, Thembu or Hlubi subgroups) Dlomo, Madiba, Yem-Yem, Zondwa, Sophitsho, Ngqolomsila, Vela bambhentsele, Tubhana, Qhumpase, Tande, MThembu, Ncikoza, Mtshikilana, Malangana, oZondwa zintshaba ezingasoze zimenzele nto.
âȘ Dontsa â oNoDlidlu, oNoDlabathi, oSwahla, oMntungwa uNdukuMkhonto, uShembe, bathâ uDontsa akananyongo kantâ abayâbonâ uba igqunywe ngesbhadlalala so mhlehlo⊠(Hlubi clan)
âȘ Dosini
âȘ Duma (Nxuba)
âȘ Faku (Nyawuza, Thahla, Ndayeni, Mpondo, Hlamba ngobubendâamanzâekhona)
âȘ Gaba (Mngqosini, Mjobi, Thithiba, Cihoshe, Nozinga, Mntâwomlambo, Thikoloshe, Ndoko, Mbokodwâemnyama Kahili, Msuthu)
âȘ Gadluma
âȘ Gambu (Memela, Msuthu Nontuli, Ngwekazi)
âȘ Ganu
âȘ Gatyeni (Mamali,ndondela,nkomo zibomvu,nywabe, indoda uyivumi nepokoto, ocubungu)
âȘ Gcina, Helushe, Xhamela Ncancashe, Magwebulikhula, Malambedlile, Nokwindla, Thyopho (Bahamba bephethâisali â ihashe bakulifumanâemlungwini, izinto zabantu abazibi koko bayazigcini, bathi iigusha ziziduli zentaba). The Gcina clan is originally from Lady Frere in the Eastern Cape. The amaGcina are thought to be kings of Lady Frere as they are the dominant clan. Mawande Ntantiso
âȘ Gebe (a Bomvana clan name)
âȘ Gqunu
âȘ Gqwashu (with Khoikhoi ancestry)
âȘ Gqwarhu â omhlophe, Khawu, Ntenge, Mtabasa ka Dingana, Jalamba
âȘ Gxarha â Cwerha, Vambane, Mahlahla, Mlawu, Potwana(Mpodomise subgroup clan name)
âȘ Hegebe
âȘ Jola SingaMampondomse ngohlanga, ooJola, ooJoliNkomo, ooMphaNkomo, ooQengeba, nomakhala, njuza, sthukuthezi, sithandwa mhla kukubi, hoshode, hakaha, mfazâ obele ânye omabele made, oncancisa naphesheya komlambo
âȘ Jwarha (Mtika, Mazaleni, Jotela, Khatiti, Mnangwe, Mayarha, Mbelu, Ndabase, Bantwâabahle noba baphethâ izikhali,
âȘ Khawuta
âȘ Khiwa (Qwebeda) (Khonjwayo,Ngcekula, Ndzondela, Hlaka, Ngetu, Phoswa, Silwanyana, Makalanyana, Sikhehlana a Pondo clan)
âȘ Khonjwayo Isizwe noMnombo (Tribe Genealogy): Sizakuwubeka ngokokuzalwa kwabo, sithatha nje iintloko zabo,,,,uChithwayo uzala uKhonjwayo, uKhonjwayo azale uKhiwa, uKhiwa uzele uNgcekula(Inkosi eyayiphethe ngexesha lakudala ihlonitshiwe)uNgcekula uzele uNdzondela kwindlu yake enkulu(Great House) ,noNtsikinyani ekunene(Right House).UNdzondela wazala uHlaka, uHlaka wazala uNgetu, uNgetu wazala uPhoswa, uPhoswa wazala uSilwanyana, uSilwanyana wazala uMakalanyana, uMakalanyana wazala uSikhehlana, uSikhehlana yena uzala uTatana. Ngoku singena kwinzala yendlu yasekunene kaNgcekula, uNtsikinyana uzele uMakhanda, uMakhanda wazala uNogemane kwiGreat House, kwiRight house wazala uThungana. Masiqale kwindlu enkulu, uNogemane uzele uGwadiso(Dumile), uGwadiso wazala uGodloza, uGodloza yena wazala uNtenteni, uNtenteni wazala uGobizithwana(uZwelidumile) waza ke yena uGobizithwana wazala uDumisani inkosi enkulu ephethe isizwe samaKhonjwayo ngoku. Kanti ke uThungana yena wobunene buka Makhanda uzele uSithelo, uSithelo wazala uPhonyela, uPhonyela wazala uMakhizinyani, uMakhizinyani yena wazala uHlathikhulu, uHlathikhulu yena uzala uThulani.
âȘ Khumalo (Mfengu clan name)
âȘ Khwetshube (Mpondo clan name)
âȘ Kwayi (Ngconde, Togu, Ubulawi, Ngcondâoneentshaba, etc.)
âȘ Madiba (the clan name of Nelson Mandela, a Thembu. Important rulers and chiefs include Mthikrakra, Ngangelizwe, Dalindyebo, Joyi, Jumba, Sabatha, Buyelekhaya) Dlomo, Madiba, Yem-Yem, Zondwa, Sophitsho, Ngqolomsila, Vela bambhentsele, Tubhana, Qhumpase, Tande, MThembu, Ncikoza, Mtshikilana, Malangana, oZondwa zintshaba ezingasoze zimenzele nto.
âȘ Maduna (Gubevu, Nokhala, an Mfengu clan name)
âȘ Mambi (Nxontsa ka Xesibe, , uBhulingwe kuvele imamba, uNtabazikude zikuMganu,Mntshontsho uSabela uyabizwa emazibukweni)
âȘ Manci (Mbali, Wabane, Tshitshisâintaba, Mdludla ka Bekiso, Zinde Zinde Zinemiqala)
âȘ Maya (omaya oyem yem osophitsho, omagwa, ongqolomsila, obhomoyi)
âȘ Mahlangu
âȘ Matshaya Mbathane
âȘ Mbanjwa
âȘ Mbatha
âȘ Mbotho
âȘ Mdlangathi: Mome mome Sirhama Somntwana, Juta
âȘ Mfene: Lisa, Jambase, Hlathi, Buswayo, Canzi, Sanzanza
âȘ Mhaga (noSabe, Amawelâukuzana, uQwetha no Gqubushe)
âȘ Miya, Gcwanini, Sibewu, Sijekula, Salakulandelwa
âȘ Mjoli (Qubulashe, Wushe, Nonina)
âȘ Mkhwemte Dabane Sgadi Mekhi Ntswentswe Fulashe Nojaholo Ncibane Qhanqolo Ntlokwenyathi Ngququ venge
âȘ Mpangela, Mvinjwa, Rhoshana, Ndlazi, Dlomo, Sibetho, Magwala, Gwadzi elisilika bubuhle.
âȘ Mpehle (Mpodomise subgroup clan name)
âȘ Mpemvu : uJali ,uJuda, uNtlotshane, Bumela, uNgciva(a Thembu clan name)
âȘ Mpinga, Mbetshane, Hlahla lamsikâ umntu es*ndeni, ngceza, Sintila, Nyawâ zinoshukela, mzukulu kaSityulu, kheth âomthandayo, Mawawa, ): the clan of Enoch Sontonga, author of âNkosi Sikelelâ iAfrikaâ, part of National Anthem of Republic of South Africa.
âȘ Mtakwenda (Leta, Libele, Tyebelendle, Ngcwadi, Kwangeshe, Mentuko, Mboyi, Solizembe)
âȘ Mthunzi (Nyukwana, Homposhe, Njifile, Ntibane, Pepepe, Thambo lihlabâelimzondayo, Qabelâeliweni)
âȘ Mvulane (Ncilashe, Msuthu â they belong to the amaVundle people)
âȘ Mweli (Jili, Msingawuthi, Ngqambela, Sibakhulu, Ntlangwiniâs enebathat yaseMakhuzeni)
âȘ Myirha Mzondi Sampu Ziyeka (Ithambo lenyoka lihlaba elimzondayo)
âȘ Nala, Mpembe, uNdokose, Nokhayâehlungwini, uNgquma, uNojakadelana, uSbheku-bhekuza, uMpondo zihlanjiwe, uJiba isihlobo sikaDzangwe, uHlubi. Originally from amaHlubi and abaThembu tribe.
âȘ Ncuthu
âȘ Ndaba (Tshibase, Bhadela, Mntungwa, Nonunu, Nomangcangca, Nogubela)
âȘ Ndala (Ndala ka Momamana, uMncotshe, Msunu Sdumbu, Thole, Ngxunga Smukumuku, Ndithinina )
âȘ Ndlovu Mntungwa Gengesi Malunga Mancoba (zidlekhaya ngokuswela umalusi)
âȘ Ndzaba (Msuthu, Bhili, Mancoba, Gase, Mwelase) into ezehla ezintabeni/ezinkahlambeni zishubele ngenqatha lehasheâŠ
âȘ Ngcitshane
âȘ Ngxongo
âȘ Ngwanya
âȘ Nkomo (Mntungwa, Khumalo â amaMfengu. They are originally Ndebele from Natal and arrived in as refugees in Thembuland in 1828 during the time of the Mfecane wars.)
âȘ Nkwali (Mfengu/Hlubi clan name: bhukula, Mkhwanazi, Nkwali ye Nkosi). The Nkwalisâs were born ebukhosini (kingdom) buka Ndwandwe and they were famous during the rule of Dlomo the Thembu king. Nkwali originate from Mkhwanazi ka Ndwandwe. Nkwali joined the amaHlubi tribe. Nkwali gave birth to Mlabatheki who gave birth to Bukula. Same as Bukula, Maphela also comes from Nkwali. Mapela (Xhosa name for cockroach) got the name because he was so wealthy that his wealth was all over like cockroaches.
ââŠAbakwa Nkwali bazalwa ebukhosini, kunjalo nje baduma kakhulu ngolawulo likaDlomo. UMlabatheki wayengumfo wakwaNkwali; yena uzala uBukula, lo ufungwayo ngabo. uBukula ngulo wamisela uNtsele kubukhulu bamaHlubi, gokusuka amkhelele amanzi ngophondo ukuba awase kuise-mkhulu uDlomo. AbakwaMaphela isekwa ngabakwaNkwali. Balifumana eli gama kuba ubutyebi babo buska banyakasela ngokwamaphela, kwaba se kusithiwas ngabakwaMaphela. âNgabakwa Nkwalâ enkosi, Enyonâ engadliwa ngabafokazana idliwa ngamakhosi. Ngabakwa Buzâ elikhulâ elagedlâ umhlanga, Kwavelâ amaBuzâ abuzwana. NgabakwaNongubo-ntloko. Abanye bazitetilâ abanye bazithwele. Inkwali yintakâ engcondo zibomvu Edla ikhethe lomfulaââŠâ Source: IZiduko zama Hlubi, ngu Henry Masila Ndawo. Published by Lovedale Press, 1939. Found at Rhodes University Library. Last updated 12/03/2013 nguNkwali, uBukula, uThando wakwa Mjebeza kaNokuni ozalwaNgumsithi yena ozalwangu Mjebeza eGobozana eQonce.
âȘ Nompunzi ((thole lempunzi), Gcodi, Lusalu, Catala ka Qoyi, mbumbulu inye zingabambini ziyadubulana)
âȘ Nozulu (Kheswa, Mpafane, Mchumane, Mpangazitha, Macocobela, Mbanguba, Thukela) by AD
âȘ Nqarhwane (ooZduli, ooHintsabe, ooMaqhula, ooHlabilawu)
âȘ Ntshilibe
âȘ Ntshiza, Gubha, Mbamba, Nakazana
âȘ QwangqwaâŠâŠ.elimnyama nezinja zalo
âȘ SimelelaâŠâŠâŠâŠngentonga ebuthelezini
âȘ MalilwelwaâŠâŠ..zintombi zithi bhuti ndizeke andinaMama andinaTata
âȘ Mpumlo-nkuluâŠ.igcwelâumfinya.
âȘ Nxasana
âȘ Nxuba (Mduma, Rhudulu)
âȘ Nyawuza (Faku, Mpondo ruling line, chiefs including Faku, Sigcau, Bokleni, Ndamase)
âȘ Nzothwa
âȘ Mqadi Ngqwili Nondlobe,Ngcwina,
âȘ Qhinebe â Gqugqugqu, Zithonga-zthathu, Haha, Mlunjwa, Mkhomanzi, Duka namahlathi,konjanĂ©mnyama idlalĂ©mafini.
âȘ Qocwa (Zikhali Mazembe, Jojo, Tiyeka, Butsolo Beentonga Mbizana, Mabombo)
âȘ Qoma (Qomukuyitya, Nyoyela, Nwaba ndikwenze, Singqu, Sisiqobo eso) by AD
âȘ Qithi (Ndinga, Nkomo ayizali izala ngokuzaliswa, Yem-yem, Sopitsho, Ngqolomsila, Velabembhentsele, Zondwa, Thembu)
âȘ Thwane (Fulela wanetha, Mfazi olivila, Mpemvu,Sabelo, Wuwu)
âȘ Mqwambi, Holomi
âȘ Qwathi â Iinkomo zikaXesibe, zikaJojo, zikaMtshutshumbe, ogqazâindlelâebhekâebuNguni. (The amaQwathi are not a clan but an independent nation founded by Mtshutshumbe kaMthetho who split from the amaXesibe nation and settled in the Mqanduli area in Thembuland some 350 years ago. Later they settled in their present capital of Engcobo during the reign of King Dlomo of abaThembu, about 1680. This small but fiercely independent and anti-colonial nation divides into several clans: amaDikela, amaTshaba, ooSdindi, ooBhlangwe, ooBhose, amaNzolo, imiNcayi, amaNtondo, amaKhombayo, ooMkhondweni, amaVumbe, ooKhebesi, amaBangula, amaDumba, ooMhotho, ooCakeni, ooBhabha, amaMvala, amaDabisa, ooSâximba, etc. Prominent chiefs include the heroic anti-colonial Stokwe ka-Ndlela, the courageous Dalasile kaFubu, the great Fubu himself (who fought and killed both Rharhabe and his son Mlawu in 1782, defended his capital and defeated Madzikane of the Bhaca in 1824 and Matiwane of Ngwane in 1828 during the Mfecane wars triggered by Shaka, etc.), Zwelakhe (present chief))
âȘ Rhadebe (Bhungane, Mthimkhulu, Ndlebentleâzombini, Makhulukhulu, Mafuzâ afulele njengelifu lemvula, Mashwabada owashwabadelâ inkomo nempondo zayo, Mbucwa, Zikode (amaHlubi)
âȘ Rhoyi
âȘ Sango â Nzitha, khwayikhwayi
âȘ Sithathu â means âthirdâ (the third Khoi-khoi ancestry clan)[oChisana, Khopoyi, Ndebe, Hasa,Lawu]
âȘ Skhosana (Skhosana, Novaphi, Mntungwa, Ntuthwana, msikamhlanga, uNtuthu uyeaqhuma zonke izizwe zabikelana zathi ngabakwaSkhosana. Dunga) by Onesimo Langeni
âȘ Skhoji (A group of Xhosa speaking people who mainly occupy the small town called Tsolo on the Tsitsa valley. They are the direct descendants of a Scottish man by the name of William Saunders who befriended a Xhosa girl and later had issue.)
âȘ Shiya
âȘ Sohobese
âȘ Sonani
âȘ Sukwini (with Khoi-khoi ancestry) â [Chwama, Dibashe, Lawuândini, Nja-bomvu, Sandlala-ngca, Ithole loMthwakazi, Tiki ayivumi napokotho, unnqayi linqindi,imvaba yiketile]
âȘ Thangana (Krila,Mtengwana, Rhaso, Mâbamba, Bodlinja, Gobingca)
âȘ Thole (Gqagqane, Buzini, Ndlangisa, Mzimshe, Lwandle)
âȘ Tolo (Hlubi clan name â Dlangamandla, Mchenge, Mabhanekazi, Zulu, Vumbalempongo liyanuka)
âȘ Tshangisa (Zulu, Skhomo, Mhlatyana, Rhudulu, Nxuba, Mngwevu)
âȘ Tshawe (the ruling house among all the Xhosa. Chiefs include Hintsa, Sigcawu, Sarhili, Xolilizwe, etc.)
âȘ Tshezi (the ruling Bomvana clan of the Jalamba-Gambushe line, with European shipwreck ancestry)
âȘ Tshomane (with shipwreck ancestry, split from the ruling Nyawuza clan of the Mpondo)
âȘ Tshonyane [The clan name of chris hani] (aphuma kubelungu abatyekezwa yinqanawe), (Chungwa, Dikiza, Sawu, Tota, Simnke, Khwane, Hani, Zulu, Mthâuzimele, Gqunukhwebe, Nkomo zâbomvu)
âȘ Xesibe (AmaXesibe are a nation made up of several clans and tribes but their history is not well documented. Common clan names are: Nondzaba, Mbathane, Tshomela ka Matsho).
âȘ Xhamela (They are also called amaGcina, found in Thembuland).
âȘ Yeka (uMyeka, umThembu, unoYhila, umNgqavu, uMvela, uMjuku⊠njalo njalo)
âȘ Zangwa (Khwalo, Ncuthu, Sohobese, oonkuma â amaMpondo).
âȘ Zima â Ceduma, Sopitsho, Bhomoyi, Vela bembhentsele. (AmaZima yinzala ka Zima. Imbali ithi uZima ngumntakwabo Ntade. uNzima wayemdala ngokweminyaka kodwa ezalwa kwindlu yasekunene,
âȘ uNtande ezalwa nguNdlunkulu (Great House). Siqikelela ukuba bobabini bangoonyana bakaToyi kaCeduma ka Dunakazi ka Bhomoyi ka Thembu ka Ntongakazi ka Malandela ka Njanye ka Sibiside)
âȘ Zulu (Ntombhela, Mahlahlula emaduneni, Tshaka)
Major Xhosa-speaking nations or groups
Not all Xhosa speaking people belong to the amaXhosa nation whose rulership descends from amaTshawe (the Gcaleka and Rharhabe rulerships. The amaXhosa nation are the descendants of the line of Tshiwo to Phalo who begot Gcaleka and Rharhabe. Some people make the mistake of saying all Xhosa speakers are Umzi kaPhalo. The House of Phalo split into the amaGcaleka and amaRharhabe and the kingdom is presently being fought over between these two Xhosa houses. The issue of a Xhosa kingdom remains unresolved. These nations or groups include:
âȘ AmaBhaca (descended from Madzikane, chief of the amaNgwane, killed during the invasion of Thembuland in 1828)
âȘ AmaGqunukhwebe
âȘ AmaMfengu (amaHlubi, amaBhele, amaZizi, amaNgwane, etc.)
âȘ AmaMpondo (Pondoland; their kingdom is in dispute, like that of the amaXhosa)
âȘ AmaMpondomise (their kingdom was destroyed by British colonists in revenge for the killing of magistrate Christopher Hope by Mhlontloâs forces during the Anti-Colonial Revolt of 1880. The revolt was led by Mhlontlo of the amaMpondomise together with Gecelo of the amaGcina, Dalasile and Stokwe of the amaQwathi and Squngathi of the abaThembu).
âȘ AmaQwathi (Qwathiland)
âȘ AbaThembu (their kingdom is in dispute between the Matanzima and Dalindyebo descendants â Dalindyebo descedants are regarded as the rightful Kings of Thembu).
âȘ AmaVundle
âȘ AmaXesibe (Xesibeland
âȘ AmaXhosa (Xhosaland; the kingdom is in dispute between amaGcaleka and amaRharhabe â AmaGcaleka are regarded as the rightful Kings of AmaXhosa)
The AmaMpondo have their separate lineage that is traceable from Sibiside to Dlemini to Njanya, to Mpondo and Mpondomise (twins) and Xesibe. The descendants of Mpondo are Santsabe, Sukude, Msiza, Ncindise, Cabe, Gangata, Bhala, Chithwayo, Khonjwayo, Ngcoya, Hlamandana, Tahle, Nyawuza and many others. The descendants of Xesibe are Ntozabantu to Ndzuza to Miyana to Bimbi to Nondzaba who begot Hlabe to Mthetho to Mtshutshumbe who founded the amaQwathi nation. Mtshutshumbe begot Mndwana begot Ncobe begot Nkovane begot Ntswayibana begot Dikela. The amaMpondo, amaMpondomise, amaXesibe and amaQwathi nations are related but the amaQwathi settled in Thembuland more than 350 years ago and as a result Qwathi chiefdom is more Thembu in culture and political association.
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