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Kule nto tutorial Ndiza kukufundisa Iingcamango ze-3 ukuze uphinde usebenzise i Iityhubhu zekhadibhodi iphepha langasese, iphepha lasekhitshini, isongelo seplastiki, iteyiphu yokuncamathela ... kwaye uzijike zibe zizihombiso ezintle ze IKrismesi.
Index
Izinto
Ukwenza imisebenzi yobugcisa emithathu uya kuyidinga njengento eqhelekileyo Iityhubhu zekhadibhodi, kodwa siza kusebenzisa enye izinto ngokuthe ngqo kumbono ngamnye.
Amakhonkco e-napkin
- Ikhadibhodi ityhubhu
- Isikere
- ICintas
- Abicah umpu
- Ukuhonjiswa kweKrisimesi njengamaqhwa ekhephu, i-mistletoe, ii-acorn, iipincones ezincinci ...
- Ikhadibhodi ityhubhu
- Isikere
- Abicah umpu
- Tshiza ipeyinti
- Iglue emhlophe
- Ubumenyemenye obumhlophe
- Ikhadibhodi ityhubhu
- Ipeyinti emhlophe, ebomvu, emnyama kunye negolide ye-acrylic
- Ibhola ebomvu okanye ipom ebomvu
- Abicah umpu
- Ibrashi
- Isikere
- Irabha ebomvu okanye ikhadibhodi ebomvu
- Umakishi omdaka
- ISETYHULA ukubhola umatshini
- Amagqabi angengowamvelo
- Iphepha lebhodi
Inyathelo ngesinyathelo
Kwi elandelayo uqeqesho lwevidiyo uyayibona inkqubo yokucacisa kuluvo ngalunye ngokurisayikilisha kwakhona Iityhubhu zekhadibhodi. Baye kakhulu lula kunye neziphumo ezilungileyo kakhulu. Uyakhawuleza ukuyenza, ukuze ukuba ngomzuzu wokugqibela ubonakale ulungile ukuthenga okanye ukwenza izihombiso, ungaya kwezi zimvo kwezoqoqosho.
Ungalibali nawaphi na amanyathelo ukuze uzenzele izihombiso ngokwakho. Ngenxa yoko ndicacisa apha ngezantsi ngendlela elula yokwenza imisebenzi emithathu yobugcisa ke awunangxaki.
Amakhonkco e-napkin
Ukwenza amakhonkco e-napkin kufuneka usike ityhubhu yekhadibhodi ukusuka kwincinci encinci isiqingatha, ukusuka apho unokufumana amakhonkco amabini e-napkin. Cola i ibhendi kwikhadibhodi kwaye uyirhangqe yonke ngayo. Nje ukuba ityhubhu igqunyiwe, bopha a bopha ngenye iribhoni okanye intambo yombala owahlukileyo ukuyenza ibonakale. Embindini weluphu ungayibamba umhombiso ukuba ukhethe. Ndikhethile enye iiacorn kunye nenye iqhwa leplanga.
Ubuhle balohombiso kukuwenza ube nefuthe Iqabaka, Kwaye siza kuphumelela nge ubumenyemenye obumhlophe. Kuqala kufuneka usike ikhadibhodi 8 iziqwenga malunga 1cm ububanzi. Cinezela iziphelo ezibini zekhadibhodi encinci kwaye uya kwenza ubume obufana no amagqabi. Glue 4 kunye kwelinye icala kwaye wenze ifom cruz. Ezinye ezishiyekileyo uzincamathisele phakathi kwezo zingaphambili.
Sika abanye izangqa ezine kodwa ke ngeli xesha zivule, kuba into ekufuneka uyenzile kukuzisonga njengenkumba ukwenza ifayile ye- spiral. Loo moya kufuneka uncanyathiselwe kwisangqa sokuqala osincamathisileyo.
Yipeyinte kunye spray, ukhululeke ngakumbi kunebrashi. Ndisebenzise dorado kodwa ijongeka intle kakhulu kwi mhlophe. Xa ipeyinti yomile, sebenzisa kakhulu Iglue emhlophe ngobunye bobuso kwaye usasaze khazimla. Xa isomile, ukuba mhlophe njenge-glitter kuyakuvela ukuba umhombiso unayo Iqabaka bonke obo buso.
La indlu encinci Yeyona ithatha eyona inde, kodwa isekhona kakhulu kulula.
Ipeyinti ikhadibhodi ityhubhu ngombala obomvu. Sika a isangqa yenziwe ngerabha ye-eva okanye ikhadibhodi ebomvu kwaye upeyinte umda wonke kunye neminye imigca ngokungathi yi umnyango wamaplanga. Glue isangqa kwityhubhu. Ukwenza ifayile uphahla usike uxande lwekhadibhodi uze uyipeyinte mhlophe. Ukwenza umphumo onxibileyo unike ukuthintela abamnyama ngebrashi eyomileyo ngobumnene kakhulu, kwaye ukuba ufuna ukufiphaza ngakumbi ukurabha kancinci ngethishu okanye iphepha. Glulela uphahla phezu kwetyhubhu ebomvu.
Ukugquma umngxuma phakathi kophahla nendlu, namathela ezinye amagqabi angengowamvelo, kwaye ukongeza iinkcukacha sebenzisa ezinye izangqa abicah embindini uze uyipeyinte dorado. Yincamathisele ibhola ebomvu okanye pompom.
Faka isicelo Ipeyinti emhlophe Kumazantsi endlu ukulinganisa nieve. Kwaye ukuba wenza umngxuma eluphahleni kwaye udlula umsonto kuwo, unokuwuxhoma kwi Umthi weKrismesi.


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text: Uphawu oluphambili 1: Uyilo lwesigqumathelo lusengqiqweni, intamo ilunge ngokugqibeleleyo, ikhululekile kwaye ilungele. 2.Iimfutho zinokurhoxiswa, ezinokuthi zigobe nakweyiphi na i-engile ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphinda usebenzise iziyobisi. Ikomityi ye-atomizing ngenkqubo yedosi eqhubekayo inemingxunya yokugcwalisa eyahlukileyo ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sesigulana sokuqhubeka sisenziwa I-4.100% ye-latex yasimahla, i-DEHP yasimahla iyafumaneka ngokuzikhethela. 5.Sterilized yi-EO igesi xa kufuneka. 6.CE, ISO 13485 yamkelwe. Iinkcukacha ezikhawulezayo 1.Izinto: Ibanga lezonyango ...

robotstxt: allowed

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Khulisa iTent Indoor Garden Plant High Quality 120 * 120 * 200 CM
Iinkcukacha zeMveliso
Iithegi zeMveliso
Intshayelelo yeMveliso
I-VIREX Grow Tent yenziwe kwi-600D Oxford kwaye ifakwe ngesilivere ye-PET mylar enezinga elibonisayo elingaphezulu kwe-95%. Impahla yentente enzima, intsimbi emhlophe egqunywe ngentsimbi, umsebenzi omnyama onzima we-ABS odibeneyo, ukhuselekile kwaye uzinzile.
Uyilo locango olumilise ngo-D, iziphu yerabha ephindwe kabini eyomeleleyo. Iifestile ezininzi ezingamawele zingasetyenziselwa ukuhlalisa izihluzi kunye neefeni. Izihluzi ezimhlophe zenzelwe ukunceda ukujikeleza umoya kunye nokugcina ezinye izidalwa ngaphandle kwentente ekhulayo.
I-VIREX yokutyala Izixhobo zentente zibandakanya: intambo yokuphakamisa, i-tray yomgangatho okhutshweyo wamanzi kunye nemiyalelo yokufakela.
Intente yokutyala iVIREX inokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngobukhulu, umbala, ifestile yokujonga, uphawu, ibhokisi yezixhobo kunye nokunye. Ukubonelela ngenkonzo emva kokuthengisa kwiintente zokutyala i-VIREX. Xa ufumana naziphi na iingxaki, nceda uqhagamshelane neqela lethu lenkonzo emva kokuthengisa ngenkxaso yethu.
Iimbonakalo
1.Izinto eziphathekayo: 600D Oxford composite lychee grain aluminiyam film (600D ubukhulu 0.35mm)
2.Umbhobho wentsimbi: Intsimbi ecatyiswe emhlophe TUBE D16 * 0.6mm (umbala unokwenziwa ngokwezifiso)
3.Ufakelo: Itiyi ye-ABS emnyama emnyama/izifakelo zentsimbi
4.Umphetho wokusonga: Umphetho oluhlaza wokusonga (isikozed umbala)
5.Ubungakanani bomngxuma wokungenisa umoya: 4/6/8/10 intshi
6.Ubungakanani befestile yokucoca: 45 * 13.5cm isikrini esimhlophe sefestile yefestile
7.Itreyi yamanzi: isiziba esimnyama esinamacala amabini silungisiwe
8.Umtya wokutsala umoya wokungenisa umoya: umtya wePP omnyama
9.I-zipper: Ubungakanani obumnyama be-10 zipper
5. Kugqwesileyo ukuthenwa kweentyatyambo.
6. Isikere sokucheba ubunzima obukhanyayo.
Inkcazo
Iinkcukacha
Iinkonzo:
1.Sibonelela nge-OEM/ODM.
2.Siyayamkela iodolo encinci.
3.Sinikezela ngenkqubo yenkonzo emva kokuthengisa.
4.Yonke imveliso yethu iya kuvavanya ngononophelo lisebe lethu le-QC ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho okwinqanaba eliphezulu.
FAQ:
Q1:Ngaba ungayenza ilogo, ukupakishwa kunye noyilo lweemveliso zakho?
A: Ewe, sibonelela nge-OEM/ODM
Q2:Indlela yokuqinisekisa umgangatho?
A: Iqela lokuhlola umgangatho wemveliso liqinisekisa izinga elinesiphene lee-odolo; ngaphandle koko, siya kuthatha uxanduva olupheleleyo ngokwenkqubo yethu yenkxaso emva kokuthengisa.
Q3:Ithini imiqathango yakho yokuhlawula?
A: Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-30% kufuneka ihlawulwe yi-T / T kwaye i-70% eseleyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa.


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Umxholo: Isitshixo sokubulala iiPosti zeBlog
Ukwabelana ngomxholo omkhulu kuya kuhlala kungamandla okuqhubela phambili iinkampani ukuba zakhe ubukho bazo kwi-Intanethi, babelane ngamabali abo, kwaye batsale, babandakanyeke kwaye bathengise kubathengi. Sisebenza nabathengi babini okwangoku amasu abo atshintshileyo kwaye bebengabelani ngomxholo obonwayo ngezentlalo kwaye khange basenze ukuba siphuhlise ividiyo okanye infographics… kunye nokwehla kwisabelo sabo selizwi, iindwendwe, kwaye-ekugqibeleni-zikhokelela kwaye ukuvalwa kuye kwasokola. Umxholo yioksijini efunekayo ukugcina ukuthengisa kwakho kwi-Intanethi kuphila.
Ibhlog yakho inokuba yimpahla engaqhelekanga ekwenzeni ubukho bakho kwi-intanethi kunye nempumelelo. Ngokusebenzisa indlela engaguqukiyo, ukuseka nokugcina ilizwi lakho elahlukileyo, kunye nokubonelela ngomgangatho ophezulu, umxholo oluncedo kubafundi bakho, uya kuba usendleleni eya ekuqinisekiseni ukuba zonke iiposti zebhlog yakho yiposti yebhlog ebulalayo.
Oku kubanzi infographic ebanzi kakhulu ukuze wabelane… Qiniseka ukuba uyifunde kwaye usebenzise izifundo kwisicwangciso sakho kubloga. Kukujonga ngokubanzi kwezitayile, iziqhamo ezixhonywe kancinci zihlala ziphoswa, ukuseka ikhalenda yomxholo kunye nokuvelisa umxholo ofanelekileyo oqhuba ulwazi kunye nentengiso.


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Baninzi abantu abazibandakanya nomthambo kunye nehlabathi lobomi bokuqina. Xa sijoyina indawo yokuzivocavoca sidibana iindlela zokuzilolonga Ukucwangciswa kwangaphambili okunokuvelisa kuphela uhlengahlengiso olwahlukeneyo lokuzuza kobunzima bemisipha okanye ukulahleka kwamafutha kuphela ekuqaleni. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sifuna ukuba nenjongo yexesha elide, kuya kufuneka sazi indlela yokuphucula inkqubo yesiqhelo okanye ulwazi oluphambili.
Ke ngoko, kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela yonke into ekufuneka yenziwe ziindlela zokuzilolonga kunye nendlela ezakhiwe ngayo.
Index
Zintoni iindlela zokwenza umthambo
Xa sithatha isigqibo sokumila, nokuba kukufumana ubunzima bemisipha okanye ukulahlekelwa ngamanqatha, kufuneka sibe neendlela ezithile zokuzilolonga. Kule mizila sixelelwa ukuba zeziphi izikhokelo eziphambili ekufuneka sizithathele ingqalelo ukwenza imithambo eyahlukeneyo. Ngokwenza umthambo sinenjongo yokuxhokonxa uvuselelo emzimbeni nakwizihlunu ezivelisa zombini uhlengahlengiso lwemithambo-luvo kunye nezihlunu. Ekugqibeleni umzimba uqonda kuphela ukukhuthaza, ke kuyakufuneka siwuvuselele umzimba ngokuqhubekayo.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuzilolonga kwaye uninzi lwazo lucingelwa ngokubanzi. Kuba umntu ngamnye wahlukile kwaye kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo zabantu, sifuna inkqubo elungele thina. Akufuneki ukuba ihlengahlengiswe kuphela kwiinjongo zethu, kodwa nakwi-morphology yomntu ngamnye nakwindawo ahlala kuyo.. Oko kukuthi, akufani nokulungisa isiqhelo somntu osebenza njengeweyitala kunaye omnye umntu osebenza eofisini. Kuxhomekeke kwisantya sobomi, sinokunyamezela umthamo othile woqeqesho kunye namandla.
Izinto zoqeqesho
Xa siqala uqeqesho kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo izinto ezithile. Ezona ziphambili ziphazamisa ukuveliswa kobunzima bemisipha zezi zilandelayo: umthamo woqeqesho, amandla kunye nokuhamba rhoqo. Sichaza umthamo woqeqesho njengenani leetekethi esizenzayo kwiseshoni yoqeqesho. Oko kukuthi, umthamo womsebenzi uwonke esiza kuwuqeqesha. Abaqalayo abaninzi kufuneka babe nomthamo ophantsi woqeqesho kwaye, njengoko silungelelanisa, iya kunyuka ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Umthamo woqeqesho yenye yezinto ezichaphazela kakhulu ukukhula kobunzima bemisipha kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukubala. Kwaye zininzi izinto ezingenelelayo kwaye yingcali kuphela enokwazi ukunyamezelana nalo mntu. Into yesibini ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuzivocavoca ngamandla. Ubunzulu ngumthwalo esisebenza nawo. Inokulungiswa nangoluhlu lokuhamba, isadadi, okanye amaxesha okuphumla. Ubunzulu yinto eyahlukileyo ebaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso lobunzima bemisipha. Asinakho ukuvelisa izicwili ezitsha ukuba asiwuniki umzimba amandla aqinisekileyo. Olu khuthazo luya kusebenza kuphela ukuba sikuluhlu lokuphindaphinda kufutshane nokusilela kwemisipha. Ukusilela kwemisipha ngulo mzuzu apho singenako ukuphinda olunye uphinda ngokwethu. Akukho lula ukufikelela kwimisipha rhoqo.
Okokugqibela, sihlalutya rhoqo. Ukuphindaphinda linani lamaxesha esisebenza ngawo kwiqela lezihlunu ngeveki. Umzekelo, sinokuba neendlela zokuzilolonga ezisebenza esifubeni kabini ngeveki. Apha besiza kubiza rhoqo isi-2 esifubeni.
Ngeendlela zokuzivocavoca umzimba okanye sinokwenza inkqubela phambili kakuhle ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela esiyakha ngayo. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi izikhokelo eziphambili ekufuneka zenziwe zezi ndlela.
Yintoni ekufuneka ibe ziindlela zokuzilolonga
Nje ukuba sazi ukuba zeziphi ezona zinto ziphambili zoqeqesho, kufuneka sazi ukuba zeziphi iindlela zokuzilolonga ekufuneka zinazo. Okokuqala kukho konke iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemithambo edibeneyo ekunceda ukuba usebenze kakuhle. Ngokwesiqhelo, bayazilolonga noluhlu olukhulu lokuphucula kunye nobuchule obunzima ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, zezo apho inkqubela phambili inokwenziwa ngokufanelekileyo nangokuqhubekekayo.
Phakathi kokuzilolonga rhoqo kokudibanisa okuninzi sinako Ibhentshi cinezela, oomatshini bokushicilela, i-chin-ups, squats, deadlifts, rownjl. Yonke le mithambo isebenza kumaqela emisipha ngaxeshanye. Nje ukuba sichaze ezona mithambo zidibeneyo zidibeneyo kufuneka ukuba zibe kwisiqhelo sethu, siya kuqhubeka nokukuxhasa ngokuzibandakanya. Ngokwesiqhelo, le misebenzi yokufikelela koko isebenza ngokuhlalutyo kwiqela elithile leemisipha. Zikwabizwa ngokuba kukuzimela wedwa. Olu luvivinyo olunceda ukwahlula iqela elithile lemisipha ukugxininisa ukuvuselela. Apha sifumana imithambo njenge I-bicep curl, ulwandiso lwengqiniba, i-hamstring curl, ukukhaba kwe-dumbbell, Njl
Kolu hlobo lokuzilolonga, linye kuphela iqela lezihlunu elisebenzayo. Le mithambo ihlala isebenza ukugqibezela isiqhelo kude kufike ivolumu yoqeqesho esekwe.
Iingcebiso kunye namaqela emisipha
Siza kunika iingcebiso ngendlela onokuthi uhlengahlengise ngayo iindlela zokuzilolonga. Ngokwesiqhelo, kufuneka ucwangcise ukusebenza kwakho ukuze sikwazi ukulawula ukudinwa. Usapho luthintela kuphela kuzo zonke iinkqubo. Asinakho ukwenza inkqubo apho sizidinisa khona kwaye oku kubeka emngciphekweni wokuchacha. Ke ngoko, siza kulungelelanisa ezona ndlela ziqhele ukwenziwa ngamaqela emisipha:
- Tsala kwaye tyhala ii-routines: Ngabo basebenza ukutsala umthambo iintsuku ezimbini ngeveki kunye nezinye iintsuku ezimbini zokuzilolonga. Ngale ndlela, asiwaphelisi amandla ethu kwiseshoni edlulileyo kwaye sinokudubula ngamandla.
- Iindlela zenyawo zomlenze: Zizo ezo zahlula-hlula uqeqesho kumzimba ongasentla nasemzimbeni osezantsi. Zihlala ziintsuku ezi-4 kwaye umzimba uqeqeshelwa iintsuku ezi-2 nomlenze ezinye iintsuku ezi-2. Bavame ukunika iziphumo ezilungileyo kakhulu kwaye banike ixesha elaneleyo lokubuyisela izihlunu.
- Umhlahlandlela weWeider: Yinto yakudala yayo nayiphi na imithambo. Kule, iqela elinye lemisipha ngeseshoni ihlala isebenza. Bavame ukunika iziphumo ezilungileyo ukuba zakhiwe kakuhle. Eyona nto iqhelekileyo kukuba uninzi lwevolumu yoqeqesho eqokelelene kwiqela ekujolise kulo kwezihlunu.
- Iindlela zeHybrid: Zizo ezo ezidibanisa amaqela ahlukeneyo emisipha kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngendlela engathinteli ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo.
- Iindlela zomzimba ezipheleleyo: zisebenza zonke izihlunu yonke imihla. Esi siqhelo kufuneka sazi ukuba senziwe njani okanye siza kuba neziphumo ezibi kakhulu.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga neendlela zokuzivocavoca umzimba kunye nendlela ekufuneka zenziwe ngayo.


text:
'Moonshine' Static Caravan kwi livery yadi.
4.67 ··
Ifama sinombuki zindwendwe onguAnna
- Iindwendwe eziyi-4
- · Amagumbi okulala ayi-2
- · Iibhedi eziyi-2
- · Igumbi lokuhlambela eli-1
Yindawo entle
90% yeendwendwe zakutshanje zinike indawo izinga leenkwenkwezi eziyi-5.
Kubekuhle ukubhalisela ukungena
95% yeendwendwe zakutshanje zinike indlela yokungena izinga leenkwenkwezi eziyi-5.
Izilwanyana zasekhaya zamkelekile
Yiza nezilwanyana zakho zasekhaya.
Ukubhukisha ngakunye kuquka ukukhuselwa kwasimahla xa Umbuki Zindwendwe erhoxile, xa indlu ingachananga nezinye iingxaki njengokuba nengxaki yokubhalisa xa ufika.
Enye inkcazelo iguqulelwe ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ilula kodwa ithokomele kwaye ithokomele ibhedi yeekharavani ezi-2 ezibekwe kwiyadi yelivery yasezilalini ezolileyo.
Ukulala 2 - 4 self catering. Zonke izinto eziluncedo zibandakanyiwe (iitawuli, ilinen yokulala njl njl).
Misa kwindawo ebukekayo yasemaphandleni ejikelezileyo enemibono emangalisayo yeRipon Cathedral kwindawo enobuhle bendalo obubalaseleyo. Kumnyango weStudley Roger Deer Park kunye neFountains Abbey. Ifanelekile kuye nabani na ojonga iholide yokuhamba / ibhayisekile enesixeko esincinci kodwa esimnandi ngaphakathi komgama wokuhamba.
Indawo
Le yikharavani endala kodwa ekhululekile kwiyadi yelivery esebenzayo. Uya kuva kwaye ubone amahashe kunye nabanini besiza kwaye behamba kodwa ikharavani ibekwe kwigadi yeziqhamo kunye nokungena kwangasese / indawo yokupaka.
Kukho amagumbi amabini okulala amabini kunye negumbi lokuhlambela elinye.
Ifakwe ngokupheleleyo isicwangciso esivulekileyo ikhitshi / indawo yokuphumla enendawo yokutyela. I-Wi-Fi yasimahla kunye nomabonakude. Umlilo werhasi ubonelela ngomthombo opholileyo og zokufudumeza ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Izinja eziziphethe kakuhle zamkelekile ngexabiso elongezelelweyo le-£3 inja nganye ngobusuku. Ukuba unqwenela ukuza nenja nceda undazise kwangaphambili.
IRipon ikumgama wokuhamba lula (imizuzu eyi-20-25) kwaye ineendawo ezininzi zokutya/zokusela. Sifumaneka kwimizuzu engama-20 ukusuka kwi-A1.
Iimbono ezothusayo kunye neRipon Cathedral elundini. Sikwabonelela ngendawo esisiseko ye-campervans ezizimeleyo okanye iintente. Iimayile zokuhamba okumangalisayo kunye nokukhwela ibhayisekile kwindawo yaseMantla Yorkshire emnyango wakho.
Sineekharavani ezi-2 ezimile kwisiza zombini ezinokubhukishwa.
***** Nceda uqaphele ukuba ikharavani ina 20yrs ubudala kwaye ayisiyondawo ye-5* enqabileyo kodwa amaxabiso am abonisa oku. Ilungele ukubaleka ngexabiso eliphantsi kunye nolonwabo kuye nabani na ofuna ukuphonononga indawo engqongileyo, abathanda amaphandle kunye nezilwanyana zasendle kwaye abaloyiki ivumba lelizwe. Sineendawo ezikhuselekileyo zokugcina iibhayisekile zakho ukuba ujoyina nathi ukujikeleza. Izinja nazo zamkelwe kakhulu ngentlawulo encinci eyongezelelweyo *****
Nceda uqaphele ** asinikeli zifundo zokukhwela okanye ukuvumela iindwendwe ukuba zikhwele amahashe. Amahashe ngabathengi babucala kwaye awafumaneki ukuba aqeshwe. Ukuba ufuna ukukhwela ngelixa ulapha, i-Bewerley Park e-Pateley Bridge okanye i-Swinton Trekking Centre e-Masham ibonelela ngezifundo / ukukhwabanisa.
Igumbi lokulala 1
1 ibhedi elala abantu ababini
Igumbi lokulala 2
1 ibhedi elala abantu ababini
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text:
Hook:
Namhlanje yiloo mini xa sonke ukunyuka
iankile yam owada undilinde waphila
Sobabini kuma nxamnye ubuxoki evuthayo
Ke ngoku ukuba ndiyifumene amaphiko yam ndikulungele ukuya
phakama, sonke ukunyuka
Yho yho yho
Sonke ukunyuka
Yho yho yho
Namhlanje yiloo mini
phakama
ivesi 1:
Nokubamba Mna umva ukuze baqhayise ngezi iingoma ezifana
Ndivuya bathuka em, ukuze umva zobun lammonxoza
Yeka banyamekela Eneneni andizange ekhohlo mna bebabaza
Mamela phezulu sasekunene kuni akuyi funeke kundibuza kabini
Ndilapha, Ndiza apha ukuqhayisa kuye ngathi mna yaziwa ngokuba
Nangona abantu rhona Mmelika aye kuba
Na uThixo wam akukho lwemveli, Kuba yena ngokwenene, ke ngokwenene
Ngoku nesihloko ngasekunene
Ndiyazi ukuba umyili, nguye ngaphezu NGAPHAMBI zibhabha phezulu emafini ke zenzelwe ngezandla zakhe
Ndiza ukubhala ukukuxelela ukuba obu ubomi flash ngepani
Indlela Mmelika umhlala xa sifuna Cryer ukuba usixelele ukuba Vuka, ume?
Khangela izicwangciso yo
dude yam, ukuba ngamangcwaba hayi kwikhaya lakho
Awukwenzi Yindlela komhlaba ixesha elide kakhulu
Ezintandathu enzulu umhla kwi ilitye yakho
Bonke bathi, "Loo mfana uye"
Ima kancinci, musa ukuba ndifuna ukuya ekhaya?
Musani ukuba ndifuna kuba ngaphezu clone?
Uyazi ukuba lento umthanda kwaye ube waziwa?
Sonke bakhwela phezu ngecala elingafanelekanga
Kodwa thina emana isifuba kwethu mfo engalunganga
"Akuyomfuneko ukuba uThixo"
Ukuze bangatsho kunye nemilomo, kodwa senza ntoni kubomi bethu iphela
Nantso ubuxoki ngqindilili, nguye eyona eliphezulu hayi kufuphi, sonke siyafa
John 5:28,29, ijaji apha!
phakama
Hook


text:
I-crucible yenziwe nge-aluminiyam oxide ene-1800 degree yobushushu bokudubula kunye neeyure ezingama-40 ze-sintering time.
Unikezelo luyahlukahlukana ngokwemilo yezigqubuthelo ze-alumina ukuze uziqhelanise neemfuno zakho zosetyenziso olwahlukileyo, unokugqunywa ngokuqinileyo embizeni, isivalo akulula ukusiqhawula ngokuphila ixesha elide.
Iinkcukacha zeMveliso:
1) Izinto eziphathekayo: 99.0% ukucoceka kwe-Al2O3. Ubushushu:Ubushushu bokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide yi-1600℃.
2) Isicelo: Izikolo, iiLebhu, amaZiko oPhando kunye nezinye iinkampani ezingadingi zicelo ezichanekileyo.etc.
3)Iimilo ezifumanekayo:i-arc cover ngekhadi slot ukusetyenziswa nge Arc/Square/Rectangle/Cylinder/Crucibles and Boats.
4) Ukusetyenziswa: Uhlalutyo lwekhemikhali yobushushu obuphezulu kwiintsimbi ezahlukeneyo okanye ii-nonmetals kwiilebhu.
Inzuzo
1.I-corrosion egqwesileyo, iikhemikhali kunye nokumelana nokunxiba.
2.Uzinzo oluhle lwe-thermal, ukufakwa kombane kunye nokuqina komoya.
I-3.Ubushushu obuphezulu bokusebenza kunye nobomi obude
I-5.Inokugqunywa ngokuqinileyo embizeni kunye nesivalo akulula ukuyiqhekeza.
Malunga neAlumina Ceramic
Isiciko se-alumina, esiqulethe ngaphezu kwe-99% ye-AL2O3, i-99% yezixhobo ze-alumina ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza i-crucible ephezulu yokushisa, i-tube resistant furnace kunye nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokunxiba, ezifana nokuthwala i-ceramic, isitywina se-ceramic kunye nevalve yamanzi, ngoko ke ukuxhathisa ukubola kweekhemikhali, ubushushu. ukunyamezelana, kunokusebenzisa ixesha elide kwi-1650 ℃, nako kunokusebenzisa ubushushu obuphezulu njenge-1800 ℃, kodwa kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elifutshane. I-crucible ye-Alumina inokupholisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokumelana nokufudumeza ngokukhawuleza kwaye akukho lula ukuyiqhekeza. I-alumina crucible yi-grouting molding, ngoko ke uxinano luphezulu, kwi-atmosfera ye-oxidation kunye nokunciphisa, i-corundum crucible inomgangatho ophezulu wokugquma ubushushu kunye namandla omatshini, ukuhanjiswa kwe-thermal kukhulu, izinga lokwandiswa kwe-thermal lincinci, ngaphezu kwe-1700 ℃ ngomoya, i-hydrogen. , umphunga wamanzi, icarbon monoxide njalo njalo.
Ukusebenza kwi-Industrial Ceramic
Izixhobo: Sinomgca opheleleyo wemveliso kunye nezixhobo zokuvavanya, kuquka umgca wokuvelisa ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ifilosofi:Ngomgangatho obalaseleyo, inkonzo yodidi lokuqala, ishishini elinyanisekileyo
Umgangatho:Siphumelele i-IS0 9001:2005. umgangatho, uzinzile, uthembekile
Iqela: Sineqela lethu lokuphanda, ukuyila, ukuvelisa nokuthengisa.
FAQ
Kutheni thina?
* Umvelisi oqeqeshiweyo ukusukela ngo-1997.
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* Ewe, sinikezela ngenkonzo ye-OEM kunye ne-ODM. Sithumele nje umzobo wakho ukuba unayo. Ukuba awunawo umzobo, sixelele nje umbono wakho, siza kukwenzela umzobo.
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text:
10 Iindawo zomtshato ezimangalisayo eYurophu
(Wagqibela ukuhlaziywa nge-: 13/05/2022)
Ngaphandle kokukhetha ilokhwe, okanye isuti, ukucwangcisa umtshato kulucelomngeni kuso nasiphi na isibini. Ukusuka kuluhlu lweendwendwe ukuya kumxholo, kukho iinkcukacha ezininzi ezenza usuku lube yinyaniso yephupha. kunjalo, the wedding destination is one of the top things to decide on. le 10 amazing wedding destinations in Europe offer the top wedding venues for the most magical wedding day.
-
Loliwe Transport Ingaba I-Eco-Friendly Way To Travel. Eli nqaku ibhalwe ukuba afunde Train Travel yi Gcina A Isitimela, the Amatikiti eeTrayiti abiza amaxabiso aphantsi Emhlabeni.
1. Amazing Wedding Destinations: Umtshato eParis
Uphahla lwaseParis, chateaux, and sophisticated charm create the most magical atmosphere for a wedding. Ngenxa yoko, the French capital is a popular indawo yohambo lwezibini and a top wedding destination. Ngokubhekele phaya, you can easily move from serving foie gras in your reception to sipping champagne with the views of the Eiffel Tower on the honeymoon.
Ngelixa iParis iyindawo emangalisayo yomtshato, Kuya kufuneka ucinge ukuba iParis yenye yeendawo zomtshato ezixabisa kakhulu eYurophu. Ngaloo ndlela, a wedding in Paris is an amazing choice for couples that want to splurge on their wedding and guests.
5 Beautiful Wedding Venues in Paris:
IPenisula
Chateau d'Esclimont
Expiatory Chapel
Barry Music Pavilion
Indlu emhlophe
2. iTuscany
Ukwenza amanyathelo akho okuqala njengesibini esitshatileyo phantsi komdiliya yindlela entle yokuqalisa umtshato. Iinduli zaseTuscany, ipasta eyenziwe ngesandla, and red wine, zizizathu ezimbalwa kuphela ukuthandana e Italy. Ngamanye amazwi, Tuscany is an unforgettable destination to celebrate your love with close friends and family.
Regardless of the venue you choose, spring is the best time for a wedding in Tuscany. The reasons are; imozulu intle kwaye ikhululekile kwimisitho yangaphakathi okanye yangaphandle, kwaye abakhenkethi basimahla. ngoko ke, if you have already decided to get married in Tuscany, all you need to do is choose the wedding venue. From luxurious villas in the picturesque Val d’Orcia to charming countryside farmhouses, there are many wedding venues for any concept and budget.
5 Romantic Wedding Locations In Tuscany:
Borgo Santo Pietro
Indawo yokuhlala yaseVignamaggio
Indlu yaseCornacchi
Imihlaba yaseNano
3. Amazing Wedding Destinations: Edinburgh
Izakhiwo zamandulo ezigcinwe kakuhle, ubutyebi bembali, kunye noyilo olunomtsalane, I-Edinburgh yeyona ndawo imangalisayo yomtshato e-UK. Ngokubhekele phaya, the old libraries, iiholo zolwamkelo, yaye iinqaba ephakathi, phakathi kwamahlathi nemithi eluhlaza, ziindawo zomtshato ezintle.
Inyaniso mayixelwe, Edinburgh is a fun and lively city, mhlawumbi eyona ndawo iphilayo eScotland, ukubonelela ngeyona ndawo ilungileyo kwesona sihlandlo solonwabo. Ukwengeza, I-Edinburgh yeyona ndawo kuphela yokuya eYurophu apho uya kufumana khona iinqaba, izindlu zasefama, and exclusive hotels for your amazing wedding.
5 Unique Wedding Venues In Edinburgh:
IiBhafu zoGqr Bells ezindala
Inqaba yase-Edinburgh
Doubletree ngu Hilton
IKholeji yaseRoyal yeeGqirha
Mansfield Traquair
4. Ichibi Bled, Sloveniya
Ngeembono ezintle zechibi kunye neentaba ezingqongileyo, Lake Bled is one of the most romantic wedding destinations in Europe. Ngaphezu, the most special feature of Lake Bled is the small island in its center and the magnificent church. The island church is a gorgeous venue for an intimate civil and church wedding, with boat access from the mainland.
Ukongeza kwisimo esithandekayo, ILake Bled yindawo entle yokuya kwihoneymoon. Le ndlela, ngqo ukusuka kwindawo yolwamkelo kunye nepati kwenye yeehotele ezitofotofo, you could retire to your very own cabin on the water or honeymoon suite. Ngaphezu, Lake Bled offers many romantic Amabala epikiniki, bentaba, kunye nemisebenzi yezemidlalo yamanzi kwiinkumbulo zobomi bonke.
5 Amazing Venues In Lake Bled:
Grand Hotel Toplice
Bled Island Church
Vila Bled
Bled Lake shores
Bled Lake Castle
5. Amazing Wedding Destinations: Ichibi laseComo
Ukubetha iigadi zaseTaliyane eziphela emanzini, iindawo zothando kunye neembono zechibi, ILake Como yinto engakholelekiyo indawo yothando eYurophu. Ngaloo ndlela, Lake Como offers the perfect setting for a wedding ceremony and incredible wedding photos.
Ukongeza kuyilo olugqwesileyo kunye nesimbo seendawo zomtshato eLake Como, Iivillas zase-Italiya ngasechibini zilungele amaqela omtshato kunye nomyeni. Indawo nganye eLake Como inokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwisikhephe. ngoko ke, Isibini esonwabileyo sinokucwangcisa amaqela angalibalekiyo kunye ne-bachelorette ukuba baceba umtshato wasehlotyeni eLake Como. Okukwintsusa, Ichibi laseComo is a wonderful wedding location, where the “dolce vita” truly begins with a happy couple tying the knot.
5 Romantic Venues In Lake Como:
Villa Erba
Tenuta La Madonnina di Barni
Villa D’Este
Mandarin Oriental Hotel
Villa Balbiano
6. Umtshato weNtsomi eIreland
Ukuba ubusoloko uphupha ngokutshata inkosana yakho enomtsalane, ke umtshato Ireland apho amaphupha akho kuzaliseka. Iinqaba, and extravagant gardens in the scenic mountains of Ireland, baye babamba imitshato emininzi yothando. Nakaninzi, the magnificent castles are part of the rich Gaelic history in Ireland and have transformed from ancient fortifications, kunye nemiqondiso emandleni, kwiindawo zomtshato ezinomtsalane.
Ngenxa yoko, castles are a great wedding venue, hayi kuphela umbulelo kwisetingi kunye nomoya wothando kodwa nombulelo kubungakanani babo. Ngaloo ndlela, many castles and mansions in Ireland can accommodate the whole guests’ uluhlu lwempelaveki yomtshato. kunjalo, ukuba ufuna itheko lomtshato elisondele kakhulu, emva koko iidolophana ezinomtsalane kunye nezindlu ezinkulu eIreland, uya kukuvuyela ukusingatha umtshato wakho wephupha.
5 IiNdawo ezimangalisayo zoMtshato eIreland:
Inqaba yaseAshford
Belle Isle Castle
Indlu yaseClanwilliam, Co. Wicklow
Indlu yaseDrumhalla, Co. Donegal
7. Amazing Wedding Destinations: eBerlin
Young, funky, trendy, and unusual, Berlin is a terrific wedding destination for young and bold couples. While most couples choose a more romantically classic destination for their big day, like Paris or Lake Como, Berlin is an unusual destination for weddings. Famous for its bars, night scene, and fantastic nightlife, Berlin has much more to offer in the wedding scene, than being only a great bachelor and bachelorette destination.
For Instance, Berlin is rich in history, and most of its major historical buildings are well preserved, offering lovely classic venues for an intimate wedding. Kwelinye icala, other venues offer great city views and are great outdoor wedding venues, perfect for a summer wedding. ke, in spite of being the capital of funk, Berlin is a wonderful wedding destination in Europe, for rock star couples, with a touch of glam.
Best Wedding Venues In Berlin:
Hotel de Rome
Seelodge
A-Rosa Scharmutzelsee
2C Spreequartier
8. eAmsterdam
With charming bridges, flowers everywhere, and idyllic views from every angle, Amsterdam is an amazing wedding destination. The Dutch capital is friendly, Ingaba ndingayiqasha pho imoto, and colorful city. Ngaphezu, Amsterdam is an LGBT-friendly city and welcomes all couples that wish to declare their love to the world.
Ukwengeza, in case you are planning a wedding on a budget, weddings are free on Tuesdays. ke, pack your best friends, kunye nabazali, for an intimate and memorable wedding in one of the 10 amazing wedding destinations in Europe.
Phezulu 5 Wedding Venues In Amsterdam:
Vondelkerk
Hortus Botanicus
Koeplkerk
Restaurant de Kas
Pont 13
EBrussels ku Amsterdam Uqeqesha
9. Amazing Wedding Destinations: eBavaria, Jemani
I-rustic landscape, iimbono zeentaba, kunye nobuhle bendalo baseBavaria benza esona sicwangciso simnandi kumsitho womtshato. Ukwengeza, eBavaria yenye yezona ndawo zintle kwaye inkulu eJamani. Ngaloo ndlela, you will have complete privacy to enjoy your day in the great Bavarian outdoor.
Ngaphezu, Bavaria is one of the most scenic spots in Germany, from the winter to summer. Le ndlela, unokuba nomtshato wasebusika kwindawo emangalisayo emhlophe qhwa, okanye wamkelekile intwasahlobo kwiintaba ezidubulayo ngeenxa zonke. Ngolunye uhlobo, iifoto zakho zomtshato, kwaye umcimbi uya kuba ngokhethekileyo.
3 Amazing Wedding Locations In Bavaria:
5* Ihotele yaseSteigenberger Sonnenhof
EYRICHSHOF CASTLE Inqaba
Gauklerhof Allgau
10. Iindawo zomtshato ezimangalisayo eYurophu: IiAlps zaseOstriya
Wonke umhambi oya kwiiAlps zaseAustria uthandana neentaba ukusuka ekuqaleni, ngoko kutheni ungatshati kule ndawo imangalisayo. Like an image straight from a bridal magazine, your wedding pics in the serene alpine mountains, or pristine lakes, the Austrian Alps are an unforgettable wedding location.
Phakathi komtshato we-ski ebusika, emtshatweni wasentwasahlobo, zininzi iindawo zomtshato onokukhetha kuzo. Njengokuba, you can plan an outdoor ceremony on a cliff, with mountain views, or in a charming chalet with a few of your close friends over a impelaveki ibalekile in the Alps. Eyona nto iphambili, from serving Schnitzel at reception, ukudanisa phantsi kwesibhakabhaka esizele ziinkwenkwezi, umtshato kwiiAlps ngumtshato wasentsomini ekwenzeni.
3 Wonderful Wedding Venues In the Austrian Alps:
umtshato kwiiAlps ngumtshato wasentsomini ekwenzeni
umtshato kwiiAlps ngumtshato wasentsomini ekwenzeni
umtshato kwiiAlps ngumtshato wasentsomini ekwenzeni
Salzburg ku Innsbruck Uqeqesha
Oberstdorf ku Innsbruck Uqeqesha
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Ngaba uyafuna ukushumeka iposti yethu yebhlog “Iindawo ezili-10 ezimangalisayo zoMtshato eYurophu”Kwisiza sakho? Ungakhetha noba inanilethu iifoto kwaye okubhaliweyo kwaye asiphe credit kunye unxulumaniso kwesi hetalia us. Okanye nqakraza apha: https://iframely.com/embed/https%3A%2F%2Fwww.saveatrain.com%2Fblog%2Fxh%2Famazing-wedding-destinations-europe%2F - (Skrolela phantsi kancinci ukuze ubone Code lungisela)
- Ukuba ufuna ukuba nobubele kubasebenzisi bakho, wena ndiyabakhokela ngqo amaphepha ukufuna yethu. Kule ikhonkco, uzakufumana iindlela zethu ezithandwa kakhulu kuloliwe - https://www.saveatrain.com/routes_sitemap.xml.
- Ngaphakathi une link yethu ngenxa IsiNgesi emakhasini, kodwa nathi sibe https://www.saveatrain.com/es_routes_sitemap.xml, kwaye ungazitshintsha i / es ukuya / fr okanye / de kunye nezinye iilwimi.


text:
Xa usebenzisa le ndawo, uyavuma ukuba uyayiqonda imigaqo-nkqubo yethu kwaye uyavumelana nayo.
- Le ndawo ayizukubekwa tyala ngomxholo owenziwe ngumsebenzisi kunye nezinto ezenziwayo kule ndawo.
- Uyavuma kwaye uyavuma ukuba yonke imixholo (okubhaliweyo kunye nemithombo yeendaba) esidlangalaleni okanye esidluliselwe ngasese luxanduva lomntu othumela umxholo, hayi le ndawo.
- Le ndawo inelungelo lokongeza, ukususa okanye ukutshintsha naliphi na inqaku kule ndawo nangaliphi na ixesha ngaphandle kwesaziso okanye uxanduva.
- Unoxanduva lwemisebenzi yakho ekwi-intanethi kunye nokugcinwa kwemfihlo kweenkcukacha zakho.
- Le ndawo inelungelo lokususa umxholo obeka ezinye iindwendwe kwimifanekiso engamanyala, ubuhlanga, ucalucalulo, ubundlobongela, intiyo, intetho engcolileyo, okanye engenaxabiso.
- Indawo inelungelo lokususa iingxoxo ezikhubekisayo nezingalunganga.
- Ugaxekile kunye nokuzazisa ngokucacileyo akunyamezelwa kule ndawo kwaye kuya kususwa.
- Awunakho ukusebenzisa le ndawo ukusasaza okanye ukuthumela izinto ezingekho mthethweni okanye ulwazi okanye ukuthumela kwiziza ezenza ezo zinto.
- Luxanduva lwakho ukujonga naziphi na iifayile ezikhutshelweyo kwiintsholongwane, iTrojans, njl.
- Unoxanduva lwezenzo zakho kunye nezinto ozenzayo kule ndawo, kwaye singabathintela abasebenzisi abaphula imigaqo yethu yeNkonzo.
- Unoxanduva lokukhusela ikhompyuter yakho. Sincoma ukuba ufake inkqubo ethembekileyo yokukhusela intsholongwane.
- Le ndawo isebenzisa inani kubahlalutyi izixhobo zokuhlalutya iindwendwe kunye nokugcwala. Olu lwazi lusetyenziselwa ukuphucula umxholo wale ndawo.
Yonke imixholo ebonelelwe kule bhlog yenzelwe ulwazi kuphela. Umnini wale bhlog akenzi bume ngokuchaneka okanye ukugqibelela kwalo naluphi na ulwazi kule ndawo okanye olufunyenwe ngokulandela ikhonkco kule ndawo. Umnini akazubekwa tyala ngazo naziphi na iimpazamo okanye okushiyekileyo kolu lwazi okanye ubukho beli lwazi. Umnini akazukubekwa tyala ngayo nayiphi na ilahleko, ukonzakala, okanye ukonakala kumboniso okanye kusetyenziso lolu lwazi. Le migaqo nemiqathango yokusetyenziswa inokutshintsha ngalo naliphi na ixesha nangaphandle kwesaziso.


text:
Yiba nelungileyo Isichazi magama kunye neentsingiselo zoyilo lwegraphic, zinokunceda ekuququzeleleni izinto kakhulu, kuba kunokwenzeka ukuthintela nayiphi na iprojekthi enxulumene ne ukuthengiswa kwedatha.
Ke kule posi siza kuthetha ngeendlela ezininzi ze amagama asisiseko kwilizwe loyilo lwegraphic.
Imigaqo yoyilo loMzobo
Umzobo: Iqukethe a ulwandlalo olusisiseko okanye umgca weengcinga Ngokwenza ukuba ukubonwa kwangaphambili kweprojekthi kunokwenzeka.
Intloko: Ingaba u isihloko esiphambili esifunyenwe kuqweqwe yalo naluphi na upapasho, nakumacandelo afanelekileyo.
Utyhafile: Ibhekisa kwi utshintsho lwee-shades okanye phakathi kwemibala emi-2 ngendlela eyalelweyo kwaye ngaphandle kombala.
Uyilo lomhleli: Ubeko, ukuhlelwa nokucwangciswa kweempapasho ezithile ezinjengeencwadi okanye iimagazini.
Uyilo lomzobo: Imalunga ne yenza kunye neprojekthi usebenzisa imifanekiso, imiyalezo enobuntu kunye nokuzazisa.
Uyilo lwentengiso: Iqukethe ubeko Ezi mpapasho sele ziprintiwe kwaye zikwasetyenziselwa ukuxhasa olunye usasazo.
Isibhengezo sentengisoInqanaba lokuchonga apho zombini injongo yentengiso, Njengamaxabiso ophawu oluthile, ngendlela yokuba zimelwe ngendlela emfutshane.
Flyer: Yi isixhobo sokuthengisa esetyenziselwa ukubhengeza okanye ukubonisa imveliso / inkonzo enikezelwa ngophawu okanye yinkampani.
Icon: Ngaba imiqondiso esetyenziselwa ukubonisa umbono othile abadityaniswa nazo, nokuba kungokuzazisa okanye okunye ukufana.
Isazisi seNkampaniLudibaniso lwegama lophawu kunye neekhowudi zokuziphatha elinazo.
Imifanekiso yomdibaniso: Ngu umfanekiso weengcinga ukuba uluntu lubone ngohlobo oluthile.
Inkcaso: Iqukethe a isixhobo sonxibelelwano olubonakalayo isebenza ngokufanelekileyo, kuba yenziwe ngolwazi olumelwe ngokubonakalayo, ngemizobo, imizobo kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo zeesimboli.
EzintshaLutshintsho olukwaziyo ukongeza izinto ezintsha, ukongeza kwisindululo esitsha sokuphunyezwa koqoqosho.
Izizathu zokuchwethezaAyibhekiseli kuphela izithuba ezifumaneka phakathi kwamagama, kodwa nakwizithuba eziphakathi koonobumba.
Iimpawu: Iqukethe ukucaciswa kwegama ezenza igama lenkampani.
IBitmap: Yenziwe ngamanqaku athile abekwe ngobuchule ekudaleni i- uxande okanye imilo yematriki.
Merchandising: Ibhekisa kwi cwangciso so shishino esekwe kukhuthazo lweemveliso ezahlukeneyo.
Iphalethi yombala: Sesinye sezixhobo ezisisiseko kwihlabathi loyilo lwegraphic, esetyenziselwa yenza indibaniselwano okanye imixube yemibala enokubonakala intle kunye.
IphikseliImalunga ne- iyunithi esisiseko yomfanekiso ovavanyiweyo kwiscreenOko kukuthi, ngamachaphaza anemibala enza umfanekiso, ngomgaqo-siseko we-matrix yeepikseli ezininzi eziqhubekayo.
Publicidad: Yindlela unxibelelwano olungengomntu, ukongeza kwindlela yokusasazwa kolwazi, izimvo kunye nemibono, ngenjongo yokweyisela abantu ekujoliswe kubo, ngendlela yokuba bakhumbule kwaye benze isenzo esithile.
Uhambo: Kwintsimi ye-typography, yindawo emhlophe ephakathi kwemifanekiso kunye neetekisi.
Isilika yesikrinia: Iquka ubuchule bokuprinta Isetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokuvelisa kwakhona zombini iitekisi kunye nemifanekiso, apho i-inki idluliswa kusetyenziswa umnatha wolulelwe ngaphakathi kwesakhelo.
Ukusetyenziswa: Lixesha apho kunokwenzeka ukulinganisa umgangatho wewebhusayithi Ngexesha lokubonelela ngamava asemgangathweni kubasebenzisi abangena.
Njengoko sele ubonile, kukho ifayile ye- Inani elikhulu lemigaqo ezisetyenzisiweyo kuyilo lwegraphic kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba silibele elinye igama. Ukuba kunjalo, ungalibali ukusazisa.


text:
Ukuzikhangelela Indawo Yeholide Eqeshisayo e-Alsace phakathi kweStrasbourg neColmar eMutzig
Indlu esemaphandleni yonke sinombuki zindwendwe onguGilbert
- Iindwendwe eziyi-4
- Igumbi lokulala eliyi-1
- Iibhedi eziyi-3
- Igumbi lokuhlambela eli-1
Yindawo entle
100% yeendwendwe zakutshanje zinike indawo izinga leenkwenkwezi eziyi-5.
Kubekuhle ukubhalisela ukungena
100% yeendwendwe zakutshanje zinike indlela yokungena izinga leenkwenkwezi eziyi-5.
Unxibelelana kakuhle kakhulu
I-100% yeendwendwe zakutshanje inike uGilbert iinkwenkwezi eziyi-5 kunxibelelwano.
Ukubhukisha ngakunye kuquka ukukhuselwa kwasimahla xa Umbuki Zindwendwe erhoxile, xa indlu ingachananga nezinye iingxaki njengokuba nengxaki yokubhalisa xa ufika.
Enye inkcazelo iguqulelwe ngokuzenzekelayo.
Indawo oza kulala kuyo
Igumbi lokulala
1 ibhedi elala abantu ababini, ibhedi elala umntu omnye eyi-1, isofa ekwayibhedi eyi-1
Izinto enazo le ndawo
Ikhitshi
I-Wifi
Indawo yokupaka ngaphakathi esimahala
I-TV
Umatshini wokuhlamba impahla
Indawo yomlilo engaphakathi endlini
Ibhedi yomntwana
Ibhedi yosana esongwayo
Iincwadi nezinto zokudlala zabantwana
Ayikho: Ialam yomsi otyhefayo
4.85 out of 5 stars from 20 reviews
Ukucoceka
Ukuchana
Unxibelelwano
Indawo
Ukubhalisa xa ufika
Ixabiso
Apho uza kuba khona
Mutzig, Grand Est, France
- Izimvo eziyi-20
Nous sommes de jeunes retraités qui ont ouvert ce gîte en 2005 dans une petite maison indépendante au pied de notre verger. D'abord prévu pour recevoir notre famille lors de leurs visites en Alsace, nous louons maintenant ce gîte pour financer nos propres vacances dans d'autres hébergements en France ou à l'étranger.
Nous sommes de jeunes retraités qui ont ouvert ce gîte en 2005 dans une petite maison indépendante au pied de notre verger. D'abord prévu pour recevoir notre famille lors de leurs…
Ngexesha lokuhlala kwakho
Ngokuqhelekileyo sikhona ukuze sikucebise xa utyelela indawo yethu entle yaseAlsace. Uza kufumana amashiti ethu eengcaciso kwindlu esemaphandleni ukukunceda ulungiselele uhambo lwakho.
- Izinga lokuphendula: 100%
- Ixesha lokuphendula: ingekapheli iyure
Ukuze ukhusele ukubhatala kwakho, ungaze uthumele imali okanye uthethe nabantu ungasebenzisi iwebhsayithi okanye i-app yakwa-Airbnb.
Izinto ofanele uzazi
Imithetho yekhaya
Ixesha lokubhalisa xa ufika: 16:00 - 20:00
Ixesha lokuphuma lingo:10:00
Akutshaywa
Azivumelekanga izilwanyana zasekhaya
Ayivumelekanga imisitho okanye amatheko
Ezempilo nokhuseleko
Izinto ezimele zenziwe zokuzikhusela kwiCOVID-19 zakwa-Airbnb ziyasebenza
Akukho alam elumkisa ngomoya otyhefayo echaziweyo Bonisa okungakumbi
Ialam yomsi


text:
Wonderful Green Escape in Dansai, Loei, Thailand
Igumbi lakho lokulala e i-resort sinombuki zindwendwe onguNeeracha
- Iindwendwe eziyi-2
- Igumbi lokulala eliyi-1
- Ibhedi eyi-1
- igumbi lokuhlambela labucala eliyi-1
Yonwabele
Le yenye yeendawo ezimbalwa kule ngingqi ezinepuli.
Ukubhukisha ngakunye kuquka ukukhuselwa kwasimahla xa Umbuki Zindwendwe erhoxile, xa indlu ingachananga nezinye iingxaki njengokuba nengxaki yokubhalisa xa ufika.
Enye inkcazelo iguqulelwe ngokuzenzekelayo.
Indawo oza kulala kuyo
Igumbi lokulala
1 ibhedi elala abantu ababini
Izinto enazo le ndawo
I-Wifi
Indawo yokupaka ngaphakathi esimahala
Isetyenziswa nangabanye ipuli
Izilwanyana zasekhaya zivumelekile
I-TV
Umatshini okhupha umoya obandayo okanye oshushu
Ngasemva eyadini
Kukho iikhamera kule ndlu
Ayikho: Ialam yomsi otyhefayo
Ayikho: Ialam yomsi
Izimvo eziyi-2
Apho uza kuba khona
Thailand
- Izimvo eziyi-6
- Isazisi siqinisekisiwe
- Umxhasi weAirbnb.org
I am an environmental friendly lady. I love to share my property to one who loves to stay in a truly peaceful place with green surroundings. I aim to make all guests enjoy living either for short or long stay for their holidays.
- Iilwimi: English, ภาษาไทย
- Izinga lokuphendula: 100%
- Ixesha lokuphendula: ingekapheli iyure
Ukuze ukhusele ukubhatala kwakho, ungaze uthumele imali okanye uthethe nabantu ungasebenzisi iwebhsayithi okanye i-app yakwa-Airbnb.
Izinto ofanele uzazi
Imithetho yekhaya
Ixesha lokubhalisa xa ufika: Emva ko 15:00
Ixesha lokuphuma lingo:12:00
Akutshaywa
Ayivumelekanga imisitho okanye amatheko
Izilwanyana zasekhaya zivunyelwe
Ezempilo nokhuseleko
Izinto ezimele zenziwe zokuzikhusela kwiCOVID-19 zakwa-Airbnb ziyasebenza
Ayikho ialam yecarbon monoxide
Ayikho ialam yomsi
Ikhamera yokhuseleko/isixhobo sokurekhoda Bonisa okungakumbi
Iphuli/ibhafu enamanzi ashushu engenageyithi okanye engatshixwayo


text:
I-BIM-imeko engenakuphikwa yeCAD
Kwimeko yethu yeGo-Engineering, i Igama leBIM (Ukwakha uLwazi lweModeli), evumela izinto ezahlukeneyo zobomi bokwenyani ukuba zimodareyithwe, kungekuphela ekubonakalisweni kwabo kwimizobo kodwa nakwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zomjikelo wobomi. Kuthetha ukuba indlela, ibhulorho, ivelufa, umjelo wamanzi, isakhiwo, ukusuka ekukhulelweni kwaso sinokuba nefayile echazayo, equlathe uyilo lwayo, inkqubo yokwakha, ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo, ukusebenza, ukusetyenziswa, ukunikezela, ulungiso, uhlengahlengiso, ixabiso lemali ngokuhamba kwexesha kwanokudilizwa kwalo.
Sebenzisa indlela yeengcali ze-theorists ezijonga lo mbandela, indlela yokuvuthwa ye-BIM inxulunyaniswa nokuqhubela phambili kokufaka okufunekayo kuphuhliso lwayo, ukubanakho kwamaqela ukubamba nokulawula ulwazi (olutsha nolukhoyo), ukumiliselwa imigangatho yehlabathi, isiseko sedatha kunye nemodeli yeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuzivelela ezinxulumene nolawulo lomhlaba. Umceli mngeni we-BIM kukuba ufikelela kwixesha apho kubandakanya ubudlelwane be-intrinsic ne-PLM (uLawulo lweMveliso yoBomi beMveliso), apho imveliso kunye neenkonzo zeshishini zifuna ukulawula umjikelo ofanayo, nangona zinendawo ezingabandakanyi imeko ye-geospatial.
A indawo kukuhlangana kwezi ndlela zimbini (BIM + PLM) na ingqikelelo izixeko smart (Smart Cities), apho iinkampani ezininzi zinkulu lahlani, ngoko imfuno engxamisekileyo izixeko ezikhulu ezifana ntuthuko ku ubulumko obungapheliyo besayensi kwisayensi kunye nobuchwephesha esetyenziswa kwizigqibo.
Ngezantsi, sinika iinkcukacha ezinye iinkalo ezisisiseko kunye nenkqubela phambili ehambelana ne-BIM kunye nolwalamano lwawo kunye nezixhobo zobuchwepheshe zobugcisa.
Amanqanaba eBIM
UBew noRichards bajonga indlela yokuvuthwa kweBIM kumanqanaba amane, kubandakanywa iNqanaba leZero, njengoko kuboniswe kwigrafu. Ukucacisa, ukuba le ndlela ivela kumbono wobuchule, kungekhona ukuthotyelwa kwamanye amazwe, apho kukho into eninzi yokuthetha ngayo.
I-BIM yeNqanaba 0 (CAD).
Oku kuyangqinelana noYilo oluNcedisiweyo lweKhompyuter, olubonwa kwii-optics zokuqala esazibona kwii-80's. Kula maxesha, izinto eziphambili kwakufuneka zithathe umzobo wobugcisa owawusele wenziwe kwiiseti zezicwangciso, kulungelelwaniso olwenziweyo. Siyakhumbula njengemizekelo ukuzalwa kwe-AutoCAD kunye neMicrostation kula maxesha, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa inyathelo elikhulu, akwenzi nto ngaphandle kweMizobo; izandiso zabo zitsho njalo (Ukuzoba i-DWG, uyilo lwe-DGN). Mhlawumbi ekuphela kwesoftware ebesele ibona ngaphaya kwayo yayiyi-ArchiCAD, ethi ukusukela ngo-1987 yathetha ngeZakhiwo eziBonakalayo, ngendelelo yokuba yimvelaphi yaseHungary kwiminyaka yemfazwe ebandayo. Kwakhona kweli nqanaba kubandakanywa ukulawulwa kwedatha engafakwanga georeferenced evela kwezinye izicelo ezinxulumene nolawulo lweprojekthi, umzekelo uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali, ukuCwangciswa, ukulawulwa kwezomthetho, njl.
I-BIM iNqanaba 1 (2D, 3D).
Oku kwenzeka kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, ekuvuthweni kwendawo yokusebenza esele ibizwa ngokuba yi-2D. Ukwakhiwa kwendawo ye-3D nayo iqala, nangona kwizigaba zayo zangaphambili, sinokukhumbula indlela enzima ngayo ukuyenza nge-AutoCAD R13 kunye ne-Microstation J. Kwakukho umboniso wesithathu-dimensional womsebenzi, kodwa bekunjalo i-vectors eyenziwe nge-arcs. , iindawo, ubuso kunye namaqela ezi zinto. Kwimeko ye-AutoDesk, iinguqulelo ezinje ngeSoftDesk ehlanganisiweyo yeekhonsepthi ezinje ngeendawo ezivela kwi-AutoCAD 2014, apho uyilo lwendlela kunye nohlalutyo lwendawo lwenziwa, kodwa yonke into yayisemva kwebhokisi emnyama enezisombululo ezifana ne-EaglePoint yenze ngakumbi "ezimbala“. I-Microstation sele iquke i-Triforma, i-Geopack kunye ne-AutoPlant phantsi kwengqiqo efanayo, kunye ne-engeneering-links-type links yendawo ngaphandle komgangatho wokuvumelana.
Le elishumi, nangona kwakukho nkqu imifuziselo kunye Izinto ezifanayo ekumitheni liphunyezwa uhlanganiso noko ngenkani enyanisweni kunye nezisombululo nkqo ye AEC ezifunyenwe ezisuka komnye umntu, kubandakanywa Architecture, Construction, Industry Geospatial, iiMveliso animation.
I-AutoDesk khange ithethe nge-BIM de kuthengwe kwakhona ngo-2002, kodwa ukudibanisa izisombululo ezinje ngeCivil3D kuthatha ixesha elide. Kwimeko yeBentley, ukungena kwesikimu seXFM (Extensible Feature Modeling) kwiMicrostation 2004 kubalulekile kwaye ngexesha lotshintsho olwaziwa njengeXM, amaqonga omntu wesithathu anje ngeHeastad, RAM, STAAD, Optram, Speedikon, ProSteel, PlantWise, RM- ILEAP Bridge kunye neHevaComp. Ngo-2008 iBentley yasungula iMicrostation V8i, apho iXFM ikhula kwimodeli ye-I njengomgangatho wentsebenziswano.
I-BIM iNqanaba 2 (BIMs, 4D, 5 D)
Eyona nto inzima kweli nqanaba leNqanaba 2 le-BIM kukumiswa komgangatho; Ngokukodwa kuba iinkampani zabucala zinxiba izaphetha zazo kwaye zifuna ukunyanzela abanye ukuba basebenzise eyabo iminqweno. Kwimeko yesoftware kwicandelo le-geospatial, ibe sisoftware yasimahla eyenze ukuba amandla okubeka emgangathweni kunye nenqanaba lokuvumelana ekumelwe ngoku yi-Open Geospatial Consortium OGC. Kodwa kwicandelo le-CAD-BIM, khange kubekho manyathelo e-OpenSource, kangangokuba ukuza kuthi ga ngoku isoftware yasimahla enokubanakho ukukhula yiLibreCAD, ekuMgangatho woku-1 kuphela -ukuba akunjalo ukushiya iNqanaba le-0. Iinkampani zabucala zikhuphe iinguqulelo zasimahla, kodwa ukubekwa emgangathweni kwi-BIM kuye kwacotha, elizwini labanye ngenxa yobukhosi bama impiriyali.
Igalelo lamaBritane libalulekile, ukuba umkhwa wabo wokwenza phantse yonke into ngenye indlela, bakhokele iMigangatho yaseBritane, efana ne-BS1192: 2007 kunye ne-BS7000: iikhowudi ezi-4; Oku kudala kakhulu ukusuka kwiiplanethi zamaphepha ukuya kwinqanaba le-BIM 1. I-BS8541: 2 sele ivele kwimodeli yedijithali kwaye kule minyaka ilishumi i-BS1192: 2 kunye ne-BS1192: 3.
Kuyaqondakala ukuba kutheni i-900Systems yenze inkomfa yeZiseko ezingaminyaka le kunye nemivuzo yayo eLondon, iminyaka i-2013, i-2014, i-2015 kunye ne-2016; kunye nokufunyanwa kweenkampani ezineephothifoliyo eziphezulu zabathengi baseBritane -Nditshitshise ukucinga malunga nokunyuka kwekomkhulu laseYurophu ukusuka eHolland ukuya e-Ireland-.
Ekugqibeleni, ndisoloko ndikwimida-sikhokelo yoMgaqo-OGC yenze inkqubela nemigangatho eziliqela ukwamkelwa ngokuvumelana ejolise BIM, ingakumbi GML, imizekelo phambili ezifana InfraGML, CityGML kunye UrbanGML.
Nangona uninzi lweenzame ezikhoyo kule minyaka ilishumi ye-BIM yeNqanaba 2 zizama ukufikelela kulawulo lomjikelo wobomi weemodeli, azinakho ukubonwa njengezidibeneyo okanye zibekwe emgangathweni, kunye namatyala angekahlawulwa nge-4D kunye ne-5D equka ukwenziwa kweenkqubo. Ukwakhiwa kunye noQikelelo lweDynamic. Iindlela zokudibana kwamacandelo zibonakala ngokudibana / ekufumaneni iinkampani nakwimbono epheleleyo yokumiselwa komgangatho.
I-BIM 3 iNqanaba (Ukuhlanganiswa, uLawulo lweeNkcazo zoBomi, i-6D)
Umgangatho wokuhlanganiswa kulindeleke kwi-BIM yeNqanaba 3, sele sele ilandela i-2020 iquka ezinye izinto ezilindelwe ukulingana ngokwemigangatho: Iinkcukacha eziqhelekileyo (IFC). IiNguqulelo eziqhelekileyo (i-IDM) kunye neenkqubo eziqhelekileyo (IFD).
Kulindeleke ukuba ukulungelelaniswa koBomi besiXhosa kuya kubakhokelela I-Intanethi yezinto (Intanethi yezinto IOT), apho kungabikho kuphela umhlaba womhlaba okhethwayo, kodwa kunye noomatshini kunye nezibonelelo eziyinxalenye yezakhiwo, izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukuthutha (impahla ehambayo), iimpahla zokusetyenziswa kwasekhaya, imithombo yendalo, yonke into ejikelezayo Ubomi obusebenza kumthetho karhulumente kunye nobucala wabanini, iiGliders, abaCwangcisi kunye nabaTyalo-mali.
Kwimeko yeeNkqubo zeBentley, ndikhumbula ndibona kwimiboniso ye-2013 eLondon, ukudityaniswa kweenkqubo ezimbini zoMjikelo weNkcazo yeProjekthi:
- I-PIM (Iprojekthi yoLwazi lweProjekthi) Umoya ovuthuzayo-Umxholo
- I-AIM (I-Information Information Model) Umsebenzi-Sebenzisa
Umbono onomdla, ucinga ukuba ezi zinto zivela kule minyaka ilishumi izayo, kodwa ukuqhubela phambili kuvumela ukumiselwa komgangatho ukuba kwenzeke. Ngaphandle kwezisombululo ezininzi ezithe nkqo, uqhelaniso lwenkonzo yokuHanjiswa koQhagamshelo ludala iimeko zeHub ngaphakathi kwendawo enye apho iMicrostation sisixhobo somzekelo, iProjekthiWise isixhobo solawulo lweprojekthi, kunye AssetWise isixhobo solawulo lokusebenza. , ke ukuvala la maxesha mabini abalulekileyo, i-Opex kunye neCapex ye-BS1192: 3.
Kwakhona kulindeleke ukuba ngeli nqanaba idatha iya kuthathwa njengengqalasizinda, nto leyo idinga ukuba iziteshi zihanjiswe, imimiselo iya kusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo iya kufumaneka kwiimeko zangempela-xesha kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba abaninzi.
IiNdawo eziMandla eziKhuselekileyo zikhuthaza i-BIM
Umceli mngeni kwinqanaba le-BIM le-3 kukuba uqeqesho alusayi kuphinda ludibane ngeefomathi zeefayile kodwa ngeenkonzo ezivela kwi-BIM-Hubs. Umsebenzi onomdla woku iyakuba ziiSmart Cities, esele zisebenzisa iimeko ezinje ngeCopenhagen, iSingapoore, iRhawuti zenza iinzame ezinomdla zokudibanisa urhulumente we-e kunye no-g-urhulumente, ukuba siyazivumela loo miqathango. Kodwa kukwangumceli mngeni onomdla, ukuba kwimeko ye-BIM yeNqanaba 3, yonke imisebenzi yabantu iyenziwa. Oku kuthetha ukuba izinto ezinje ngezemali, ezemfundo, ezempilo, kunye nokusingqongileyo zibandakanyiwe kumjikelo onxulunyaniswa nolawulo lomhlaba. Ewe asizukubona ukuzilolonga okusebenzayo kule minyaka ilishumi, kuyathandabuzeka ukuba ziyenzeka nyhani kwixesha eliphakathi, ukuba sicinga ukuba iminqweno kukuqinisekisa ukuphucuka komgangatho wobomi babemi balo mhlaba -okanye ubuncinci kwezi zixeko-Ukuvuselelwa komonakalo kwinkqubo yendalo iphela -ezingathembeki kwizixeko ezimbalwa-.
Nangona i-Smart Cities engekho ekhoneni, kwenzekani neenkampani ezinkulu ezilawula iteknoloji eyaziwayo.
I-HEXAGON, ngokufunyanwa kweenkampani ezinje ngeLeica inokulawula ukubanjwa kwedatha ebaleni, ngokufunyanwa kwe-Erdas + Intergraph inokulawula imodeli yendawo, ngoku kutshanje yenza indlela ekrokrisayo kunye ne-AutoDesk yokulawula uyilo, ukuvelisa kunye nopopayi. Ungayichazanga yonke iinkampani ezibandakanya i-emporium, ezijolise kwinto enye.
Kwelinye icala, iBentley ilawula uyilo, ukusebenza kunye nomjikelo woluhlu olubanzi loShishino loKwakha, uLwakhiwo, uBunjineli boLuntu kunye noShishino. Nangona kunjalo, i-Bentley ibonakala ngathi ayinomdla wokweba indawo kwabanye, kwaye siyabona ukuba yenza njani umanyano kunye ne-Trimble elithenga phantse bonke abakhuphisana nabo abanxulumene nolawulo lwentsimi kunye nokwenza imodeli, ii-SIEMENS ezinolawulo oluphezulu lweshishini lokuvelisa kunye neMicrosoft ejonge ukuya kwiziseko zedatha-ukuze ungashiywa ngaphandle, kuba kule ndawo yombono ulahlekile kunye neWindows + Office yakho-
Naphi na apho siyibona khona, iinkampani ezinkulu zibheja kwi-BIM ngamandla ayo asondeleyo kwizembe ezintathu eziza kushukumisela ukusebenza kwee-Smart Cities: Iindlela zokuvelisa, ukuNikezelwa kweziSeko zoPhuculo kunye ne-Innovation kwiimfuno ezintsha zeemveliso / iinkonzo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kukho izilo ezikhulu ezishiyekileyo ukuze zilungelelane neebhloko, ezinje nge-ESRI, IBM, iOracle, iAmazon, uGoogle, ukubala nje abambalwa esaziyo ukuba banomdla kumanyathelo abo eSmart Cities.
Kucacile ukuba ishishini elilandelayo zii-Smart Cities, phantsi kwendibaniselwano ye-BIM + PLM apho kungayi kubakho iMicrosoft ebamba i-95% yentengiso. Le yimodeli enzima ngakumbi, ikwabonwa kwangaphambili ukuba iinkampani ezingabhejeli kweli shishini ziya kushiywa ngaphandle zisenza ii-CAD, ii-Excel sheet kunye neenkqubo zeCRM ezivaliweyo. Amashishini aza kudityaniswa ngalawo angekhoyo kumjikelo wobomi bemveli woYilo, ubuNjineli, uKwakha kunye nokuSebenza (i-AECO); ezo zilawula eminye imisebenzi yomntu phantsi kwenkqubo yoqoqosho kwezentlalo, efana nokuvelisa, urhulumente we-elektroniki, iinkonzo zentlalo, imveliso yezolimo kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke ukuphathwa kwamandla kunye nezixhobo zendalo.
I-GIS iya kudityaniswa kwi-BIM phantsi kombono weSmart Cities. Okwangoku baphantse badityaniswa ekubambeni idatha nakwimodeli, kodwa kubonakala ngathi baseneembono ezahlukeneyo; Umzekelo, ukwenziwa kweziseko zophuhliso asiloxanduva lwe-GIS, kodwa lubaluleke kakhulu kuhlalutyo nakwimodeli yezinto zomhlaba, kuqikelelo lweziganeko, kulawulo lwezixhobo zendalo nakuluhlu lonke lweesayensi zomhlaba. Ukuba sithathela ingqalelo ubungakanani besiThandathu (6D) ukuba ngamaxesha ezixeko ezinobuchule, ukubala, ukusebenzisa, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona kunye nokuvelisa amandla kuya kubaluleka, kuya kubakho amandla okuba ngoku i-GIS yenze ngokukhethekileyo. Kodwa ukuhlalutya umthamo wamanzi wokuhambisa isitya, ukwazi ukuba yimalini isivuno esifunekayo kwimitha yekyubhi yekhonkrithi, kukho umsantsa omkhulu; eya kuzaliswa kangangokuba umsebenzi ubandakanyiwe njengomjikelo okwabelwana ngawo kwezi nkalo zibini.
Ekupheleni.
Kuninzi okunokuthethwa, kwaye ndijonge phambili ekuqhubekeni nokuchukumisa esi sihloko. Okwangoku, iingcali ze-Geo-Engineering zishiyeke nomceli mngeni wokuzilungelelanisa nezinto ezingenakuphinda zenziwe kunye nokufunda kwinqanaba lobuchwephesha, kuba kusathandabuzeka ukuba ingaba i-Roadmap yokuphumeza i-BIM inokwenziwa ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwiQela eliSebenzayo elikhokelayo. Ngaphezulu kwayo yonke loo nto, kuba i-BIM kufuneka ibonwe ngokweendlela ezimbini: Inye yezinto ekufuneka zenziwe kwinqanaba lobuchwephesha, kwezemfundo, kwinqanaba lokusebenza, ngenjongo yokuzinza, emva koko ngokwembono yoorhulumente, abanolindelo kuluhlu olufutshane kakhulu. , Ukulibala ukuba amandla abo olawulo ahlala ecotha kakhulu. Ukongeza, kwabo basezixekweni esele benokucinga ngeziXeko zeSmart, kungxamisekile ukuba kugxilwe kubemi, endaweni yetekhnoloji.
Ukuba le meko iyazaliseka, iphupha eliphambi komnye wabacebisi bam, onethemba lokutyala iihektare ezingama-3,000 20 zehlathi le-mahogany, elinomjikelo wobomi oqinisekisiweyo onxulumene nokukhula kwalo, liya kuzaliseka; ke ndingaya ebhankini unyaka ndize ndibambise ngepasile yokuqala ukuze ndihlawulele imali eseleyo. Kwiminyaka engama-XNUMX, uya kuba nesigidi see-cubic metres ze-asethi onokusombulula ngazo kungekuphela umhlala-phantsi wakho, kodwa nakwelizwe lakho ityala langaphandle.


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בסדד
Kwinxalenye yeTorah yale veki (kwaye ndicela) iparsha ethi “Uze umthande uYehova uThixo wakho” ivela kwicengcelezo yeShema, ethetha ngomyalelo wokuthanda uYehova. Ndithe ndakuva olo bizo namhlanje, ndakhumbula ezinye zeengcinga endandinazo ngaphambili malunga nothando ngokubanzi, nothando lukaThixo ngokukodwa, ndaye ndaneengongoma ezimbalwa eziloliweyo ngazo.
Phakathi kwemvakalelo kunye nengqondo kwizigqibo
Xa ndandifundisa kwi-yeshiva eYeruham, kwakukho abafundi abandibuza malunga nokukhetha iqabane, ukuba ndilandele imvakalelo (intliziyo) okanye ingqondo. Ndabaphendula ukuba kuphela emva kwengqondo, kodwa ukuba ingqondo kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo oko intliziyo ivakalelwa (uxhulumaniso lweemvakalelo, i-chemistry, kunye neqabane) njengenye yezinto kwisigqibo sayo. Izigqibo kuzo zonke iinkalo kufuneka zenziwe engqondweni, kwaye umsebenzi wentliziyo kukubeka izinto ezifuna ukuqwalaselwa kodwa zingagqitywanga. Kukho izizathu ezibini ezinokubangela oku: enye yezobugcisa. Ukulandela intliziyo kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo ephosakeleyo. Iimvakalelo azisoloko ziyiyo kuphela okanye eyona nto ibalulekileyo kulo mbandela. Ingqondo ilungelelene ngakumbi kunentliziyo. Eyesibini ibalulekile. Xa unikezela ngeentambo, awugqibi ngokwenene. Isigqibo ngenkcazo sisenzo sengqondo (okanye kunoko: ngokuzithandela), kungekhona imvakalelo. Isigqibo senziwa sisigwebo esiziqondayo, ngelixa iimvakalelo zizenzele ngokwazo kungekhona ngokwam ukugweba. Enyanisweni, ukuhamba emva kwentliziyo akusosigqibo konke konke. Kukwenza isigqibo kodwa ukuvumela iimeko ukuba zikutsalele emva kwazo naphi na apho zikhoyo.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ingcamango ikukuba ngoxa uthando lungumbandela wentliziyo, ukukhetha iqabane akuyonto nje yothando. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe, iimvakalelo ngomnye woothunywashe. Kodwa ndicinga ukuba ayingomfanekiso wonke lowo. Nkqu uthando ngokwalo aluyomvakalelo nje, kwaye mhlawumbi ayisiyiyo eyona nto iphambili kuyo.
Kuthando kunye nenkanuko
Xa uYakobi wayesebenzela uRakeli iminyaka esixhenxe, isibhalo sithi, “Kwaye ziya kuba ziintsuku emehlweni akhe ukumthanda kwakhe” ( Genesis XNUMX:XNUMX ). Umbuzo uyaziwa ukuba le nkcazo ibonakala ichasene namava ethu aqhelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo xa umntu ethanda umntu okanye into ethile kwaye kufuneka amlinde, yonke imihla kuye ibonakala ngathi ingunaphakade. Ngoxa apha le ndinyana isithi iminyaka yakhe esixhenxe yenkonzo yayibonakala njengeentsuku ezimbalwa kuye. Yinto echaseneyo nengqiqo yethu. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuchazwa ukuba oku kungenxa yokuba uYakobi wayemthanda uRakeli kungekhona yena. Umntu othanda into okanye umntu kwaye azifunele yena ngokwenene uzibeka embindini. Ngumdla wakhe ofuna ukuzaliseka, ngoko kunzima kuye ukulinda de awuphumelele. Uzithanda yena hayi iqabane lakhe. Kodwa ukuba umntu uyamthanda umlingane wakhe kwaye izenzo zakhe zenziwa kuye kwaye kungekhona kuye, ngoko ke neminyaka yokusebenza ibonakala kuye ixabiso elincinci.
UDon Yehuda Abarbanel kwincwadi yakhe ethi Conversations on Love, kunye nefilosofi yaseSpain, ipolitiki kunye nentatheli uJose Ortega i Gast, kwincwadi yakhe ethi Five Essays on Love, yahlula phakathi kothando kunye nenkanuko. Zombini zicacisa ukuba uthando yimvakalelo esembindini, nto leyo ethetha ukuba utolo lwamandla lujonge emntwini ngaphandle. Ngelixa inkanuko iyimvakalelo ephakathi, oko kukuthi, utolo lwamandla lujika lusuka ngaphandle luye kulo, ngaphakathi. Eluthandweni lowo usembindini uyintanda, ngelixa kwinkanuko lowo usesazulwini sisithandwa (okanye inkanuko, okanye inkanuko). Ufuna ukoyisa okanye ukuzizuzela isithandwa. Malunga noku iiscouts zethu sele zitshilo (phaya, phaya): Umlobi uyayithanda intlanzi? Ewe. Khona kutheni ezitya?!
Kwesi sigama kunokuthiwa uYakobi wayemthanda uRakeli yaye akazange amkhanuke uRakeli. Inkanuko ilawula, nto leyo ethetha ukuba inkanuko ifuna ukubeka kuye enye into ayinqwenelayo, ngoko akanakulinda ukuba sele yenzekile. Yonke imihla ibonakala ngathi ingunaphakade kuye. Kodwa umthandi ufuna ukunika omnye (othandekayo), ngoko akumkhathazi ukuba asebenze iminyaka ukuba oko kuyimfuneko ukuba kwenzeke.
Mhlawumbi omnye umlinganiselo unokongezwa kulo mahluko. Isikweko sasentsomini sokuvuswa kothando ngumnqamlezo we-Cupid onamathele entliziyweni yesithandwa. Lo mzekeliso ubhekisela kuthando njengemvakalelo evela entliziyweni yesithandwa ngenxa yento ethile yangaphandle. Esi ayisosigqibo okanye isigwebo sakhe. Kodwa le nkcazo ifanelekele ngakumbi inkanuko kunothando. Othandweni kukho into ebaluleke ngakumbi nengenathuku. Nangona kubonakala kuvela kuyo ngaphandle kwemithetho kunye nemigaqo kwaye ngaphandle kokuqonda, ingaba yingqiqo efihliweyo, okanye umphumo wengqondo kunye nomsebenzi womoya owandulela umzuzu wokuvuka kwawo. Ingqondo eyakhiwe ndim ivuka ngenxa yendlela endiyimise ngayo. Ngaloo ndlela eluthandweni, ngokungafaniyo nenkanuko, kukho umlinganiselo wengqiqo kunye nomnqweno kwaye ingeyiyo nje imvakalelo ephuma ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kwam.
Uthando lukaThixo: imvakalelo kunye nengqondo
UMaimonides uthetha ngothando lukaThixo kwiindawo ezimbini kwincwadi yakhe. Kwimithetho esisiseko yeTorah uxoxa ngemithetho yothando lukaThixo kunye nazo zonke izinto eziphuma kuzo, kwaye nakwimithetho yenguquko uyayiphinda ngokufutshane (njengakwezinye izihloko eziphinda zivele kwimithetho yenguquko kwakhona). Ekuqaleni kwesahluko seshumi seTeshuvah, uthetha ngomsebenzi weNkosi egameni lakhe, kwaye phakathi kwezinye izinto ubhala:
A. Makungabikho mntu uthi ndenza imiyalelo yeTorah kwaye ndibandakanyeke kubulumko bayo ukuze ndifumane zonke iintsikelelo ezibhalwe kuyo okanye ukuze ndibe nobomi behlabathi elizayo, ndirhoxe kuzo izigqitho ezilunyukisiweyo yiTorah. ukuze ndisinde Lo, usebenza ngolu hlobo, ungumsebenzi woloyiko, ungengabo abaprofeti, akakhohlakali kwizilumko, ukanti uThixo akasebenzi ngale ndlela kodwa ngabantu belizwe nabafazi. kunye nabancinci ababafundisayo ukusebenza ngoloyiko bade bande kwaye basebenze ngothando.
B. Umsebénzi wothando usebenza neTorah kunye neMatza kwaye uhamba ngeendlela zobulumko kungekhona nantoni na emhlabeni kwaye kungekhona ukwesaba ububi nokungazuzi ilifa okulungileyo kodwa wenza inyaniso kuba iyinyaniso kwaye isiphelo sokulungileyo siza kuba. ngayo, kwaye esi sidima sisidima esikhulu kakhulu Wathandwa ngokwendlela awayesebenza ngayo kodwa hayi ngenxa yothando kwaye sisidima awabizwa ngaso Lowo Ungowokubongwa nguMoses ukuba kwathiwa kwaye wamthanda uYehova uThixo wakho, kwaye ngelixa umntu ethanda iNkosi uthando olufanelekileyo luya kwenza ngokukhawuleza zonke i-matzahs ngothando.
UMaimonides kumazwi akhe apha ubonisa phakathi komsebenzi kaThixo negama lawo (o.k.t. kungekhona ngenxa yezilangazelelo zangaphandle) kunye nothando ngaye. Ngaphezu koko, kwiHalacha XNUMX uchaza uthando lukaThixo njengokwenza inyaniso kuba yinyaniso kwaye kungekhona nasiphi na esinye isizathu. Le yinkcazo yefilosofi nebanda kakhulu, kwaye iyakwahlukanisa. Akukho dimension yeemvakalelo apha. Uthando lukaThixo kukwenza inyaniso kuba uyinyaniso, yaye yiloo nto kanye. Kungeso sizathu uMaimonides ebhala ukuba olu thando luphawu lwezilumko (kungekhona iimvakalelo). Oku ngamanye amaxesha kubizwa ngokuba "luthando lwengqondo lukaThixo."
Kwaye apha, ngokukhawuleza kule halakhah ilandelayo ubhala ngokuchaseneyo ngokupheleleyo:
Isithathu. Kwaye lunjani uthando olufanelekileyo kukuba uya kumthanda uThixo uthando olunzulu nolunzulu kakhulu de umphefumlo wakhe ubotshelelwe kuthando luka-Thixo kwaye usoloko uphosisa kulo njengogula luthando ongqondo yakhe ingakhululekanga eluthandweni luka-Tixo. Loo mfazi kwaye usoloko ephosisa ngayo ngoMgqibelo Ukususela koku kuya kuba luthando lukaThixo olusentliziyweni yabathandi bakhe abasoloko belahleka kuyo njengoko kuyalelwe ngentliziyo yakho yonke nangomphefumlo wakho wonke. umzekeliso wokuba ndiyafa luthando, kwaye zonke iingoma zemizekeliso zenzelwe le njongo.
Apha uthando lushushu kwaye luneemvakalelo njengoko nothando lwendoda emfazini. Kanye njengoko kuchazwe kwiinoveli ezilungileyo kakhulu, kwaye ngakumbi kwiNgoma yeeNgoma. Isithandwa siyagula luthando kwaye sihlala siphutha kulo. Wayengakwazi ukumphazamisa nangawuphi na umzuzu.
Konke oku kunxulumana njani nomfanekiso wobukrelekrele obandayo ochazwe kwihalakhah yangaphambili? Ngaba uMaimonides wayedidekile, okanye ngaba wakulibala oko wayekubhale apho? Ndiya kuphawula ukuba oku asikokuphikisana esikufumanayo phakathi kweendawo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo kwimibhalo yakhe, okanye phakathi kukaMaimonides noko kuthethwa kwiTalmud. Kukho imithetho emibini esondeleyo kunye elandelelanayo apha ethetha iilwimi ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo komnye nomnye.
Ndicinga ukuba umntu kufuneka alumke apha ngokusilela kwenzuzo kwi-decoding ehambelanayo. Xa uzisa umzekeliso ukuze ubonise into ethile, umzekeliso uqulethe iinkcukacha ezininzi kwaye azikho zonke ezihambelana nomyalezo kunye nomzekeliso. Umntu kufuneka ayifumane eyona ngongoma iphambili lo mzekeliso uze ukuyifundisa, kwaye angathathi ngokumxinwa ezinye iinkcukacha ezikuwo. Ndicinga ukuba umzekeliso okwi-Halacha XNUMX uza kuthi nangona uthando lukaThixo luyingqondo kwaye alunamvakalelo, kufuneka luhlale luphambuka kwaye lungaphazamiseki entliziyweni. Lo mzekeliso uza kufundisa ukuhlala ngokusisigxina kothando njengakuthando lwendoda emfazini, kodwa hayi ngokweemvakalelo zothando lothando.
Umzekelo wenguquko, intlawulelo noxolelo
Ndiya kubuyela umzuzwana kwakhona kwixesha lolonwabo laseYeruham. Ndithe ndilapho, ndeza kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo sokusingqongileyo eSde Boker ndaza ndacelwa ukuba ndithethe nabafundi kunye nabasebenzi ngexesha leentsuku ezilishumi zenguquko yocamagushelo, uxolelo noxolelo, kodwa kungekhona kwimeko yonqulo. Ndaqala amazwi am ngombuzo endiwubhekisa kubo. Masithi uRubhen ubethe uShimon waza watyiwa sisazela, ngoko ugqiba kwelokuba aye kumngxengxeza. Ucela uxolo ngokusuka emazantsi entliziyo yakhe aze amcenge ukuba amxolele. ULevy, kwelinye icala, naye wambetha uShimon (uShimon mhlawumbi wayeyinkwenkwe eyintloko yeklasi), kwaye akanakuzisola ngaloo nto. Intliziyo yakhe ayimthuthumbisi, akanamvakalelo malunga nalo mbandela. Akayikhathalelanga loo nto. Sekunjalo, uyaqonda ukuba wenze into embi waza wamkhathaza uShimon, ngoko naye ugqiba kwelokuba aye kucela uxolo kuye. Ingelosi uGabriyeli iza kuSimon onelishwa ize imtyhilele ubunzulu bentliziyo kaRubhen noLevi, okanye mhlawumbi uSimon ngokwakhe uyayiqonda into yokuba oku koko kwenzeka entliziyweni kaRubhen noLevi. Ufanele enze ntoni? Uyalwamkela uxolo lukaRuben? Kwaye kuthekani ngesicelo sikaLevy? Kwezi zicelo sisiphi esifaneleke ngakumbi ukuxolelwa?
Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, ukusabela kwabaphulaphuli kwakufana kakhulu. Isicelo sikaRuben siyinyaniso kwaye sifanelwe ukuxolelwa, nangona kunjalo uLevy unohanahaniso kwaye akukho sizathu sokumxolela. Kwelinye icala, ndaqiqa ngelithi ngokokubona kwam le meko yahluke ngokupheleleyo. Ukucela uxolo kukaRubhen kwenzelwe ukondla isazela sakhe. Uzisebenzela ngokwenene (centrifugally), ngenxa yomdla wakhe (ukuthomalalisa isisu esibuhlungu kunye nesazela sakhe). U-Levy, kwelinye icala, wenza isenzo esisulungekileyo. Nangona engaqaqanjelwa sisisu okanye yintliziyo, uyaqonda ukuba kukho into ephosakeleyo ayenzileyo yaye yimbopheleleko yakhe ukuxolisa uSimon owenzakeleyo, ngoko wenza oko kufunekayo kuye aze amcele ukuba amxolele. Esi sisenzo se-centrifugal, njengoko senziwa kwixhoba kungekhona yena.
Nangona entliziyweni yakhe uLevy akaziva nto, kodwa kutheni kubalulekile? Yakhiwe ngokwahlukileyo kuRubhen. I-amygdala yakhe (ejongene novelwano) yonakaliswe kwaye ngoko isikhungo sakhe seemvakalelo asisebenzi ngokuqhelekileyo. Ke ngoku?! Kwaye nokuba ulwakhiwo lwendalo lomntu kufuneka luthabathe inxaxheba kwintlonipho yethu yokuziphatha ngakuye? Ngokwahlukileyo koko, kanye lo kwenzakala okumvumela ukuba enze ngendlela esulungekileyo, ebonisa ukungabi nanceba nepheleleyo, kuphela ngenxa kaShimon, yaye ngenxa yoko ufanele ukuxolelwa [1].
Ukusuka kwelinye i-angle kungatshiwo ukuba uRuben wenza ngokweemvakalelo, ngelixa uLevy esenza isenzo ngokugweba kunye nesigwebo sakhe. Uxabiso lokuziphatha luza emntwini ngezigqibo azenzayo kungekhona iimvakalelo nethuku elivela okanye elingaveliyo kuye.
Imvakalelo njengesizathu okanye ngenxa yoko
Andithethi kuthi ukuba netyala okanye ukuzisola kuyalalisa isimilo sesenzo okanye somntu. Ukuba i-Levy ixolisa uShimon ngenxa yezizathu ezifanelekileyo (eziphakathi), kodwa kwangaxeshanye unemvakalelo yecala emva kokulimala akwenzileyo kuye, isenzo siphelele kwaye simsulwa ngokupheleleyo. Okoko nje isizathu sokuba enze asiyiyo imvakalelo, oko kukuthi, ukugubungela imililo engaphakathi kuye, kodwa ukuzisa impiliso kuSimon oxhwalekileyo. Ubukho bemvakalelo, ukuba akusiyo imbangela yesenzo soxolelwaniso, akufanele kuphazamise ukuvavanywa kokuziphatha kunye nokwamkelwa kwesicelo sokuxolelwa. Umntu oqhelekileyo unemvakalelo enjalo (i-amygdala inoxanduva kuyo), nokuba ifuna okanye ayifuni. Kucacile ke ngoko ukuba ayikuthinteli ukwamkelwa kwesicelo. Kodwa ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yale mvakalelo nayo ayibalulekanga apha, kuba ivele ingalandeli isigqibo sam kodwa ngokwayo (luhlobo lwethuku). Ithuku alibonisi ingqibelelo yokuziphatha okanye ukusilela. Indlela esiziphatha ngayo ixhomekeke kwizigqibo esizenzayo kungekhona ziimvakalelo okanye ithuku elivela kuthi elingalawulekiyo. Umlinganiselo weemvakalelo awuphazamisi kodwa ngesizathu esifanayo awubalulekanga kuxabiso lokuziphatha. Ubukho beemvakalelo bufanele bungathathi hlangothi kwisigwebo sokuziphatha.
Ukuba uvakalelo lwenziwa ngenxa yokuqonda ngokuqonda ingxaki yokuziphatha kwisenzo, oko kubonisa ukuziphatha kukaRuben. Kodwa kwakhona, uLevy ophethwe yi-amygdala kwaye ngoko akazange ahlakulele imvakalelo enjalo, wenza isigqibo esifanelekileyo sokuziphatha, kwaye ngoko ke akafanelekanga ukudunyiswa okungaphantsi kokuziphatha kunye noxabiso oluvela kuRubhen. Umahluko phakathi kwakhe noRubhen kuphela kwisakhiwo sabo sobuchopho kwaye kungekhona kwisigwebo sabo sokuziphatha kunye nesigqibo. Njengoko kuchaziwe, ukwakheka kwengqondo yinyaniso engathathi hlangothi kwaye ayinanto yakwenza noxabiso lokuziphatha lomntu.
Ngokufanayo, umbhali weBeading Dew ubhala kwintshayelelo yakhe kwileta C:
Kwaye ngokusuka koko ndikuthethileyo kuyo, khumbula into endayivayo abanye abantu bethetha ngendlela yengqondo malunga nesifundo seTorah yethu engcwele, bathi, umfundi ohlaziya izinto ezintsha kwaye onwabe kwaye avuyele isifundo sakhe, akayifundisi iTorah. , Kodwa lowo ufundileyo aze akunandiphe ukufunda kwakhe, uyangenelela ekufundeni kwakhe kunye nolonwabo ngokwalo.
Kwaye ngenene yimpazamo eyaziwayo. Ngokuchasene noko, ngenxa yokuba lo ngundoqo womyalelo wokufunda iTorah, ukuba ube mithandathu kwaye ujabule kwaye ujabule kwisifundo sakhe, kwaye amazwi eTorah aginywa egazini lakhe. Yaye ekubeni wayewanandipha amazwi eTorah, wanamathela kwiTorah [yaye ubone amagqabaza eRashi Sanhedrin Noah. D.H. kunye neglu].
Abo "bangalunganga" bacinga ukuba nabani na owonwabileyo kwaye unandipha isifundo, oku kulimaza ixabiso lenkolo lokufunda kwakhe, ekubeni lenziwa ngenxa yolonwabo kwaye kungekhona ngenxa yezulu (= ngenxa yalo). Kodwa le yimpazamo. Uvuyo nolonwabo aluphambuki kwixabiso lenkolo lesenzo.
Kodwa eli licala elinye kuphela lengqekembe. Emva koko wongeza elinye icala lakhe:
Kwaye uModina, ukuba umfundi akakho ngenxa ye-mitzvah yokufunda, kuphela ngenxa yokuba evuya kwisifundo sakhe, kuba kuthiwa kukufunda kungekhona ngenxa yakhe, njengoko esitya i-matzah kungekhona ngenxa ye-mitzvah kuphela. ngenxa yokutya ubumnandi; Bathi ke bona, Akayi kuphinda abandakanyeke nanye into ngaphandle kwegama lakhe elithe washiywa. Kodwa ufunda ngenxa ye-mitzvah kwaye uyakonwabela ukufunda kwakhe, kuba sisifundo segama layo, kwaye yonke ingcwele, ngenxa yokuba ulonwabo nalo luyi-mitzvah.
Oko kukuthi, uvuyo kunye nolonwabo aluphambuki kwixabiso lesenzo logama nje luhlonyelwe kulo njengempembelelo yecala. Kodwa ukuba umntu ufunda ngenxa yolonwabo kunye novuyo, oko kukuthi ezo ziimpembelelo zokufunda kwakhe, ngokuqinisekileyo ukufunda kungekhona ngenxa yakhe. Apha babenyanisile "bengalunganga." Kwisigama sethu kuthiwa impazamo yabo ayikokucinga ukuba uphononongo akufuneki luqhutywe ngendlela ye-centrifugal. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, zichanile ngokupheleleyo. Impazamo yabo kukuba ubukho bolonwabo kunye nolonwabo lubonisa kwimbono yabo ukuba esi sisenzo se-centrifugal. Ayiyomfuneko ngenene. Ngamanye amaxesha ulonwabo kunye novuyo ziimvakalelo eziza kuphela njengesiphumo sokufunda kwaye azenzi zizathu zoko.
Buyela kuthando lukaThixo
Isiphetho esivela kwizinto ngoku ngoku kukuba umfanekiso endiwuchaze ekuqaleni awuphelelanga, kwaye imeko inzima kakhulu. Ndahlula phakathi kothando (centrifugal) kunye nenkanuko (centrifugal). Ndandula ke ndahlula phakathi kothando olungokweemvakalelo nolwengqondo, yaye sabona ukuba uMaimonides ufuna ukuba nengqondo ekrelekrele kunothando olungokweemvakalelo. Inkcazo kwimihlathi yokugqibela inokuchaza ukuba kutheni.
Xa uthando lunovakalelo, ludla ngokuba nomyinge we-centripetal kulo. Xa ndisiva imvakalelo enamandla yothando lweemvakalelo ngomntu othile, ngoko ke izenzo endizithabathayo ukuze ndiwuphumelele zinomlinganiselo onomtsalane kum. Ndiyayixhasa imvakalelo yam kwaye ndifuna ukuzalisa ukusilela kweemvakalelo endizivayo logama nje ndingayifumananga. Nokuba luthando hayi inkanuko, okoko nje inomlinganiselo weemvakalelo kubandakanya ulwalathiso oluphindiweyo lwesenzo. Andisebenzeli intanda okanye intanda kuphela, kodwa nam. Ngokwahlukileyo, uthando lwengqondo olusulungekileyo ngaphandle komlinganiselo weemvakalelo, ngokwenkcazo sisenzo esisulungekileyo se-centrifugal. Andinako ukuswela kwaye andizithinteli iimvakalelo ezingaphakathi kum ukuba kufuneka ndibaxhase, kodwa ndisebenza kuphela ngenxa yentanda. Ke ngoko uthando olunyulu luthando lwengqondo, lweplatonic. Ukuba uvakalelo ludalwe ngenxa yoko, alunako ukulimaza, kodwa kuphela nje ukuba luyisiphumo kwaye aluyiyo inxalenye yesizathu kunye nokukhuthaza izenzo zam.
Umthetho wothando
Oku kunokucacisa umbuzo wendlela umntu anokuyalela ngayo uthando lukaThixo, nothando ngokubanzi (kukwakho nomyalelo wokuthanda uvuyo nothando lolunye uhlanga). Ukuba uthando luyimvakalelo ngoko luvela ngokwethuku olungekho kum. Uthetha ukuthini ke umthetho wothando? Kodwa ukuba uthando lungumphumo wokugweba ngokwengqondo kungekhona nje imvakalelo, ngoko kukho indawo yokuhlanganisana.
Kulo mongo, kukuphawula kuphela okunokuthi kuboniswe ukuba yonke imiyalelo esebenza ngeemvakalelo ezinjengothando nentiyo ayijikeli kwiimvakalelo kodwa kumlinganiselo wethu wobukrelekrele. Kanye njengomzekelo, uR. Yitzchak Hutner uzisa umbuzo owawubuzwa kuye ukuba uMaimonides uwubala njani umyalelo wokuthanda uHagare kwikhoram yethu, ekubeni uqukiwe kumyalelo wokuthanda uthando. UHagare ungumYuda yaye ngenxa yoko umele athandwe ngenxa yokuba engumYuda, ngoko wongezelela ntoni umyalelo wokuthanda uHagare? Ke ukuba ndiyamthanda uHagare lowo, ngenxa yokuba engumYuda njengokuba ndiwathanda onke amaYuda, andiwugcinanga umthetho wokuba ndimthande uHagare. Ke ngoko, i-RIA iyacacisa, akukho kuphinda-phinda apha, kwaye i-mitzvah nganye inomxholo wayo kunye nendlela yobukho.
Oku kuthetha ukuba umthetho wokuthanda uHagare ubukrelekrele hayi iimvakalelo. Kubandakanya isigqibo sam sokumthanda ngenxa yesizathu esithile. Olu asilothando olufanele lubethelele kum ngokwethuku ngokwalo. Akukho nto yeqela malunga noku, njengoko i-mitzvos ibhenela kwizigqibo zethu kwaye kungekhona kwiimvakalelo zethu.
Intshumayelo kaChazal yothando lokuchwayita ibala ingqokelela yezenzo ekufuneka sizenze. Yaye le yindlela uMaimonides ayibeka ngayo ekuqaleni kwendinyana yesine yeNkosi, kodwa:
UMitzvah wenza ngamazwi abo ukuba atyelele abagulayo, athuthuzele abalilayo, akhuphe abafileyo, angenise umtshakazi, apheleke abamenyiweyo, ajongane nazo zonke iimfuno zokungcwaba, athwale egxalabeni, nelilac phambi kwakhe. yenza isijwili, umbe, ungcwabe, ugcobe umtshakazi nomyeni, uShiur, nangona zonke ezi matzah ziphuma emazwini abo, ziphelele kwaye zithande ummelwane wakho njengoko uzithanda wena, zonke izinto ofuna abanye bazenze kuwe. babenza abazalwana benu emthethweni nasezincwadini.
Kwakhona kubonakala ngathi i-mitzvah yothando lothando ayikho malunga nemvakalelo kodwa imalunga nezenzo.
Oku kwakhona kucacile kwindinyana kwi-parsha yethu ethi:
Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kwaye emva koko, kwaye kunjalo, nangona kunjalo,
Uthando luguqulela kwisenzo. Kwaye kunjalo ngeendinyana zeParashat Akev (ebizwa kwiveki ezayo. Duteronomi XNUMX: XNUMX):
Uze umthande uThixo woThixo wakho, ugcine isigxina sakhe, nemimiselo yakhe, namasiko akhe, namasiko akhe, yonke imihla.
Ngaphezu koko, iSages zikwafuna iivesi kwiparsha yethu malunga neempembelelo ezibambekayo (Brachot SA AB):
Kwaye kuzo zonke iindawo - uTanya, uR. Eliezer uthi, ukuba kuthiwe emphefumlweni wakho kutheni kusithiwa emhlabeni wakho wonke, kwaye ukuba kuthiwe ezweni lakho lonke kutheni kusithiwa emphefumlweni wakho wonke, ngaphandle kokuba umntu onomzimba othandekayo kuye , Kule nto kuthiwa kuyo yonke into.
Ngaba uthando lunomtsalane kwinto ethile okanye kwizibizo zayo?
Kwiincwadi zeenqwelo ezimbini kunye nebhaluni kwisango lesibini ndahlula phakathi kwento kunye neempawu zayo okanye izihloko. Itafile ephambi kwam inezinto ezininzi: yenziwe ngomthi, inemilenze emine, inde, ikhululekile, imdaka, ingqukuva kunye nokunye nangaphezulu. Kodwa yintoni itafile ngokwayo? Abanye banokuthi itafile ayiyonto kodwa le ngqokelela yeempawu (oku mhlawumbi yiloo nto ifilosofi uLeibniz ayithathayo). Kwincwadi yam apho ndiye ndaphikisa ukuba oku akuyonyani. Itheyibhile yenye into ngaphandle kwengqokelela yeempawu. Kuchane ngakumbi ukuthi uneempawu zakhe. Ezi mpawu ziimpawu zakhe [6]
Ukuba into yayingeyonto ngaphandle kwengqokelela yeepropathi, ngoko kwakungekho mqobo ekudaleni into nakweyiphi na ingqokelela yeepropati [7]. Ngokomzekelo, imifuno yelitye le-jade emnweni womntu othile kunye nesikwere setafile esecaleni kwam kunye ne-airness yamafu e-cumulonimbus ngaphezu kwethu iya kuba yinto esemthethweni. ngoba kutheni? Kuba akukho nto inazo zonke ezi mpawu. Zezinto ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa ukuba into ayikho nto kodwa iqoqo leempawu, ngoko akunakwenzeka ukuthetha njalo. Isiphelo sesokuba into ayiyongqokelela yeempawu. Kukho ingqokelela yeempawu eziyibonakalisayo.
Phantse yonke into ethethwayo malunga nento, efana netafile, iya kwenza inkcazo malunga neempawu zayo. Xa sisithi imdaka okanye iplanga okanye inde okanye ikhululekile, zonke ezi ziimpawu zayo. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba iingxelo zijongane netafile ngokwayo (amathambo ayo)? Ndicinga ukuba kukho iingxelo ezinjalo. Umzekelo, ingxelo yokuba itheyibhile ikhona. Ubukho asilophawu lwetheyibhile kodwa yimpikiswano malunga netafile ngokwayo. Enyanisweni, ingxelo yam evela ngasentla ukuba kukho into efana netafile ngaphaya kweseti yeempawu yinkcazo yokuba itheyibhile ikhona, kwaye kucacile ukuba nayo ijongene nayo kwaye kungekhona nje ngeempawu zayo. Ndicinga ukuba inkcazo yokuba itafile yinto enye kwaye ayizimbini yinkcazo malunga nayo kwaye ingeyiyo inkcazo okanye uphawu lwayo.
Xa ndandijongana nalo mahluko kwiminyaka eyadlulayo omnye wabafundi bam wathi ngokokubona kwakhe uthando ngomntu luguqukela emathanjeni esithandwa kungekhona kwiimpawu zakhe. Iimpawu yindlela yokudibana naye, kodwa ke uthando luguqukela kumnini weempawu kwaye kungekhona kwiimpawu, ngoko lunokusinda nangona iimpawu ziguquka ngandlela-thile. Mhlawumbi yile nto yathethwa zizilumko kwiPirkei Avot: Kwaye lonke uthando olungaxhomekekanga kuyo nayiphi na into - lutshitshise nto kwaye lutshitshise uthando. "
Enye ingcaciso yokuvalwa komsebenzi wasemzini
Lo mfanekiso unokucacisa ngakumbi ukuvalwa komsebenzi wangaphandle. Kwiparsha yethu (kwaye ndiya kucela) iTorah yandisa ukwalelwa komsebenzi wangaphandle. IHaftarah (uIsaya isahluko M) ikwamalunga necala layo elichaseneyo, ukungazalisekiswa kukaThixo:
Nhmo Nhmo Ami Iamr Gd wakho: Dbro on hearted Iroslm and Krao Alih Ci forth Tzbah Ci Nrtzh Aonh Ci Lkhh Mid Ikok Cflim Bcl Htatih: S. Cole ofunda entlango Fno Drc Ikok Isro Barbh Mslh Lalhino: Cl Gia Mount Insa kunye ne-Isflo kunye noHih Hakb Lmisor kunye noHrcsim Lbkah : Virtzer Majeker: Nadshading ukumbulala kwigumbi lokulala Irah Bzrao Ikbtz Tlaim noBhiko Isa Alot Inhl: S. Ngubani Mdd Bsalo amanzi kunye Smim Bzrt Tcn kunye Cl Bsls Afr emhlabeni kunye Skl Bfls Hrim noGbaot Bmaznim: Ngubani Tcn Emoyeni Ikok kunye Ais Atzto Ilmodiano: Ngubani uNowatz noIbidho Barho noIbinho Msft noIlmdho ubulumko kunye noGqr Tbonot Iodiano: ay Goim Cmr Mdli kunye noCshk Maznim Nhsbo ay Aiim Cdk Itol: kwaye iLbnon akukho Di Bar kwaye uHito akakho uDi Aolh: S Cl Hgoim Kain Ngdo Mafs noTho Nhsbo kuye: kwaye U-Al Who Tdmion uthixo kunye noMh Dmot Tarco kuye: Hfsl Nsc ngcibi kunye neTzrf Bzhb Irkano kunye noRtkot umkhandi wegolide wesilivere: Hmscn Ixesha elihle lokuya kwihlabathi Th Cdk izulu kunye no-Imthm Cahl Lsbt: Hnotn Roznim Lain Sfti ilizwe Ctho Ash: umsindo Bl Ntao umsindo Bl Zrao umsindo Bl Srs Bartz Gzam Same to Nsf Bhm kunye Ibso kunye Sarh Cks Tsam: S. Al Who Tdmioni kunye Asoh Sao Iamr incopho engcwele: Anicm noRao Who Bra Aba ngamaHmotzia Ngenani lomkhosi wabo kubo bonke egameni leNkosi uya kubiza uninzi lwabo kwaye akhaliphe amandla omntu kungabikho ungekhoyo:
Esi sahluko sijongana nenyaniso yokuba uThixo akanamfanekiselo womzimba. Akunakwenzeka ukuhlela umlinganiswa kuye kwaye umthelekise nenye into esiyiqhelileyo. Ngoko unxibelelana njani naye? Ufikelela njani kuyo okanye uqonde ukuba ikhona? Iivesi ezilapha ziphendula oku: kuphela ngokwasengqondweni. Siyazibona izenzo zakhe yaye kuzo sigqiba kwelokuba ukho yaye unamandla. Udala amaziko omhlaba (wadala ihlabathi) kwaye uhlala kwisangqa somhlaba (uqhuba). Khangela, ngubani na owadala abo bachitha inani lomkhosi wabo kubo bonke egameni likaYikra.
Ngokwecandelo langaphambili kunokuthiwa u-Gd akanasimo, oko kukuthi, akanazo iimpawu ezibonwa sithi. Asiyiboni kwaye asinawo amava oluvo ngokunxulumene nayo. Sinokufikelela kwizigqibo kwizenzo zayo (kwisigama sefilosofi engenelelayo, inezihloko zesenzo kwaye hayi izihloko zezinto).
Uthando lweemvakalelo lunokwakheka ngokubhekiselele kwinto ethengisa kuthi ngokuthe ngqo, esiyibonayo okanye amava. Emva kwamava kunye nokudibana okuthe ngqo, uthando oluvelayo luyakwazi ukujika emathanjeni, kodwa oku kufuna ukuxolelaniswa kwezihloko kunye neempawu zentanda. Ngabo sidibana naye. Ke ngoko kunzima ukuxoxa ukuba kukho uthando olungokweemvakalelo kwiziko esifikelela kulo kuphela ngeengxoxo kunye nokuthelekelela kwengqondo kuphela, kwaye asinandlela yokunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nalo. Ndicinga ukuba indlela yothando lwengqondo ivuleleke kuthi apha ikakhulu.
Ukuba kunjalo, akumangalisi ukuba i-parsha kunye ne-haftarah zijongana nokuthatha kukaThixo, ukuba i-parsha izisa umyalelo wokumthanda. Xa kufakwa ngaphakathi ukuthatyathwa kukaThixo, isiphelo esicacileyo sesokuba uthando ngakuYe lufanele kwaye lube kwindiza yengqondo kuphela hayi kwinqwelomoya yeemvakalelo. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe, oku ayisiyonto ingalunganga kuba njengoko sibonile ukuba lolona thando lusulungekileyo nolona lugqibeleleyo kubo bonke. Kungenzeka ukuba olu thando luya kudala iimvakalelo zothando kuye, kodwa esi sihlomelo ubukhulu becala. Inxalenye engabambekiyo yothando lwengqondo lukaThixo. Uvakalelo olunjalo alunakuba sisiqalo kuba akukho nto inokubambelela kuyo. Njengoko benditshilo, imvakalelo yothando ibonwa kumfanekiso wentanda, kwaye ayikho kuThixo.
Mhlawumbi omnye umlinganiselo unokubonwa apha ekuthintelweni komsebenzi wangaphandle. Ukuba umntu udala umzobo kaThixo, uzama ukuwuguqula ube yinto ebonwayo apho umntu anokwenza unxibelelwano oluthe ngqo lwengqondo, ke uthando ngakuye lunokuba nemvakalelo, olunobuntu obuphakathi obubeka isithandwa hayi intanda. iziko. U-Gd ke ngoko ufuna kwi-haftarah yethu ukuba ayifake ngaphakathi ukuba akukho ndlela yakuxelisa (ukuyenza ibe nakwesiphi na isimilo), kwaye indlela yokufikelela kuyo yintanda-bulumko-ingqondo, ngokuthelekelela. Ke ngoko, uthando ngaye, olujongene nalo mcimbi, luya kuba nomlingiswa onjalo.
Isishwankathelo
Ndicinga ukuba kukho amaqhekeza ambalwa omsebenzi wasemzini kwiimbono zonqulo zabaninzi bethu. Abantu bacinga ukuba umsebenzi wonqulo obandayo uyinto engafanelekanga, kodwa apha ndiye ndazama ukubonisa ukuba unomlinganiselo opheleleyo nosulungekileyo. Uthando lweemvakalelo luhlala lubambelela kumfanekiso kaThixo, ke lunokubandezeleka ngenxa yezixhobo zalo zonqulo lwasemzini. Ndizamile ukuxoxa apha ndixhasa ithisisi yokuba uthando lukaThixo lufanele ukuba lube lolwahlukileyo, ngokwengqondo nangokweemvakalelo.
[1] Kuyinyaniso ukuba ukuba i-amygdala ye-Levy yonakele, kuya kuba nzima kakhulu, kwaye mhlawumbi akunakwenzeka, ukuba aqonde into ayenzileyo. Akakuqondi ukuba yintoni ukwenzakala ngokweemvakalelo nokuba kutheni kumenza buhlungu uSimon. Ngoko ke ukulimala kwi-amygdala akunakumvumela ukuba aqonde intsingiselo yesenzo sakhe, kwaye akayi kucinga ukuba kufuneka axolise. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba lo ngumsebenzi ohlukeneyo we-amygdala, engabalulekanga kangako kwimeko yethu. Ingxabano yam yeyokuba, ukuba ngokwethiyori uyaqonda ukuba umonile uSimon nokuba ayimthuthumbisi, isicelo sokuxolelwa siphelele kwaye simsulwa. Iimvakalelo zakhe azibalulekanga ngokwenene. Kuyinyani ukuba ngokobuchwephesha ngaphandle kokuba neemvakalelo ezinjalo ngengakhange akwenze oko kuba ebengabuqondi ubunzulu besenzo kunye nentsingiselo yaso. Kodwa lo ngumcimbi wobugcisa kuphela. Isenokunxulumana nokuvula kwam ukuba yingqondo eyenza izigqibo, kwaye ithatha iimvakalelo njengenye yezinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe.
Indikhumbuza ngentetho endakha ndayiva eTED evela kwingcali yemithambo-luvo eyayonakaliswe ingqondo kwaye ingakwazi ukuva iimvakalelo. Wafunda ukulinganisa ezi zenzo zeemvakalelo ngokobuchwepheshe. NjengoJohn Nash (owaziwa ngencwadi kaSylvia Nasser ethi, Wonders of Reason, kunye nefilimu eyalandelayo), owafumana indawo ethelekelelwayo yomntu waza wafunda ukuyityeshela ngendlela yobugcisa ngokupheleleyo. Wayeqinisekile ukuba ngokwenene babekho abantu ababemngqongile, kodwa wafunda ukuba ezi yayiziingcamango ezikhohlisayo yaye wayefanele azityeshele nangona amava ayesekho ngaphakathi kuye ngokupheleleyo. Ngenjongo yengxoxo yethu, siya kucinga nge-Levy njenge-amygdala eyonakeleyo engenamandla ovelwano ngokweemvakalelo, oye wafunda ukuqonda ngokwengqondo kunye nokubandayo (ngaphandle kwemvakalelo) ukuba izenzo ezinjalo okanye ezinye zilimaza abantu, kwaye ukuxolelwa kufuneka kufunelwe ukuxolisa. . Kucingelwa kwakhona ukuba isicelo sokuxolelwa sinzima kuye njengakumntu ozivayo, kungenjalo kungaxoxwa ukuba isenzo esinjalo asifanele sixatyiswe ukuba akabizi ixabiso lengqondo kulowo usenzayo.
[2] Bona oku ngokweenkcukacha kwincwadi yeshumi elinanye kwi-Talmudic Logic Series, uMlinganiswa wePlato weTalmud, uMichael Avraham, uIsrael Belfer, uDov Gabay kunye no-Uri Shield, eLondon 2014, kwinxalenye yesibini.
[3] Maimonides kwiingcambu zayo ithi i-mitzvot ephindwe kabini engayihlaziyiyo into engaphaya kwe-mitzvah yomnye umrhumi akufanele ibekwe.
4 Kananjalo umthetho awufani nowokuthanda ukuqola; Jonga iinkcazo zethu apho.
[5] Nangona le iyimithetho ephuma emazwini ababhali, kwaye ngokucacileyo umthetho uDauriyta nguewe ngemvakalelo, kodwa lowo wenza ezi zenzo ngokuthanda kwakhe ummelwane ukwazalisekisa kule mitzvah Dauriyta. Kodwa akukho mqobo kulwimi lukaMaimonides apha ekuqondeni ukuba kwaneDauriyta mitzvah eneneni ethetha ngolwalamano lokuncoma inokuba yeyasengqondweni kungekhona ngokweemvakalelo njengoko sele sichazile apha.
[6] Njengoko ndichaze apho, lo mahluko unxulumene nokwahlula kuka-Aristotelian phakathi kwento kunye netyala okanye umcimbi kunye nefom, kunye nefilosofi kaKant ukwahlula phakathi kwento ngokwayo (i-nuumana) ukuthetha njengoko ibonakala emehlweni ethu ( isenzeko).
[7] Bona apho imizekelo endiyinikeyo kwibali elikrelekrele lombhali waseArgentina uBorges, "Ochber, Telen, Artius", kwiindunduma eziguqulelwe nguYoram Bronowski.
[8] Ndibonise apho ukuba ubungqina bungaziswa koku buphuma kwingxoxo ye-ontological yobukho bukaThixo. Ukuba ubukho bento buphawu lwakhe, kuba ngoko ubukho bukaThixo bunokungqinwa ngaphandle kwengcamango yakhe, into engenakwenzeka. Nangona ubone ingxoxo ecacileyo yale ngxabano kwincwadi yokuqala kwisayithi. Apho ndazama ukubonisa ukuba ingxabano ayinasiseko (nokuba akukho mfuneko).


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Izolo, ndive ibali elikhulu malunga nabahlobo kunye neentshaba. Ibali belimalunga nokuba kunzima kangakanani ukwenza umhlobo kunotshaba. Utshaba lunokwenziwa kumcimbi wamaxesha, kodwa ubudlelwane bethu bahlala buthatha iinyanga okanye iminyaka ukwenza. Njengoko ujonga kwimithombo yeendaba zentlalo, oku ikwangumbandela… wena okanye ishishini lakho ninokwenza into elula njengokuthumela i-tweet embi kwaye i-Intanethi iya kuvela kwintiyo. Iintshaba.
Kwangelo xesha, isicwangciso-qhinga sakho sokubonelela abathengi ngesixhobo sokufumana ingxelo kunye nokubonelela ngexabiso kubo kunokuthatha iinyanga, okanye iminyaka, ngaphambi kokuba umthengi alixabise ixabiso kunye negunya kwimizamo yakho yemidiya yoluntu. Ngapha koko, iinzame zakho azinakuze zikhule zibe bubuhlobo kwi-intanethi njengoko unethemba.
Kunzima kakhulu ukwenza umhlobo kunotshaba.
Ibali lalingengokuba malunga ne-intanethi… yayisuka kwindinyana yeBhayibhile. Anditsho ukuba ukukhuthaza nayiphi na ingcinga, ukubonisa nje ukuba le ngxaki ayiqalanga ngemidiya yoluntu. Ingxaki kukuziphatha komntu, hayi ngayo nayiphi na indlela yokuncokola. Imithombo yeendaba kwezentlalo ibonelela nje kwiforum yoluntu apho sibona le micimbi iziswa ekukhanyeni.
Njengokuba ndibukele i-Interwebs ihlasela abantu abadumileyo, abezopolitiko kunye neenkampani, ndiyazibuza ukuba ziziphi iindlela ezifanelekileyo eziza kubonakala ngathi kwixa elizayo. I-gurus eyazibhengeza ukuba ishumayela elubala kwaye inyanzelisa ukuba abantu, iinkokheli kunye neenkampani esizilandelayo zifumaneke kwi-intanethi… kwaye emva koko sibabambe ngaphezulu kwentloko xa besenza impazamo. Ngaba izibonelelo ziya kuqhubeka ukogqitha iindleko?
Ewe… ebomini senza neentshaba ngokulula… kodwa oko akusinqandi ekutyalomali ixesha lokwenza kunye nokugcina ubuhlobo obukhulu buphila. Kunokuba lula ukwenza utshaba kunomhlobo, kodwa izibonelelo zobuhlobo zigqithile kumngcipheko wokwenza utshaba.


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Akukuhlanga kwaphela kwiqakamba yaseMzantsi Afrika. Endaweni yokudlalwa kweqakamba ebaleni, kumokwamokwana nezinto ezenziwa nezathethwa ngabantu abathile ezibangele kungabikho zinzo kuyo. Nangona izizinto ezenzeka kudala – kodwa kuyanyanzeleka ziqwalaselwe ngelinye iliso ngoba zashiya abantu bonzakele ezintliziyweni. Emva kwenyanga umqeqeshi weProteas, uMark Boucher, watyholwa ngokubiza ugxa wakhe ngamagama amabini, ude waphendula ekuqaleni kwale veki. UPaul Adams waxelela ikomoshini yentlambululo, iSocial Justice and Nation-Building, ukuba uBoucher wayembiza ngegama elithi “brown shit” besengabadlali beqela lesizwe.
Okuvezwe nguPaul Adams kulandela ezinye izenzo zobuhlanga nocalulo ezenzeka kwiCricket South Africa kwiminyaka eyagqithayo ezichanzwe ngabantu abaliqela abanike ubungqina ikomishini ekhokelwa nguMnu. Dumisa Ntsebeza. UBoucher ngomnye wamadoda azenzele igama elihle njengomdlali weqakamba kwihlabathi – kodwa yena utyholwa njengomnye onegalelo kwimpathombi eviwe ngabadlali abamnyama kwiqela lesizwe. Naye uPaul Adams ngomnye wabadlali abangekho mhlophe abadlalele iProteas iminyaka esondele eshumini bebukele ukutatanyiswa kwabadlali abamhlophe phambi kwabo. Kwakungekho nto abanokuyenza ngoba yonke into yayesenziwa ngabaphetheyo ngokokutsho kwamangqina.
“Ndikuvile ukukhathazeka kwabantu endandidlala nabo kwiqela lesizwe. Ndisivile isikhalo sabo sokucalulwa nobuhlanga abajongana nabo,” utshilo uBoucher kwincwadi ayibhalele uMnu. Ntsebeza. “Ndiyayixolisela yonke into ekuthiwa ndayenza. Kwakufanele iCricket SA yaba neenkqubo zokudibanisa iintlanga zonke ukuze kubelula ukuqondana singabantu. Zange nangosuku olunye ndazenza umntu ongaphezulu kunezinye iintlanga. Andinguye umntu onobuhlanga,” utshilo uBoucher. Kwelinye icala, uEnoch Nkwe wothuse umzi ngokubeka phantsi njengesekela-mqeqeshi leProteas. Abasemfuthweni wolwazi bathi uNkwe udinwe kukuchwethelwa ecaleni xa kuthathwa izigqibo ezibalulekileyo. Abaphathi beCricket SA bebesaxoxa naye ngelizama ukusombulula ingxaki yakhe.