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Wamkelekile kwigalari yethu eneekhabhathi zekhitshi zerustic kubandakanya ogqityiweyo, izitayile zomnyango, izixhobo zekhompyutha, izimvo ezifanayo ngombala kunye nokunye.
Irugged, timeworn and warm - ngala amanye amagama esihlala siwadibanisa nesitayile sasekhitshini. Eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuba ngumhlaba we-aesthetics kwaye ihlala ngokubukeka, isitayela sekhitshi se-rustic siphumelela kungekuphela komlingiswa kodwa sithathwa njengenye yezona ndlela zifudumeleyo, zikhululekile kwaye ziyamema kwindawo yoyilo lwekhitshi. Umtsalane wayo wakudala kunye nesimbo esifudumeleyo nesikhululekileyo zonke zinegalelo ekubambeniimeko yasemhlabeni yendlela yokuphila yokwenene yasemaphandleni.
Inkqubo ye- Uyilo lwekhitshi ye-rustic ikwayindalo ngokwendalo kodwa ithatha inkuthazo eyahlukileyo evela kwimimandla ethile, nganye ivelisa isimbo esahlukileyo kunye nokutyikitywa okujongeka njengeLodge kunye nesimbo seNtaba, intlango kunye nesitayile seadobe, isimbo sefama nelizwe kunye nesimbo saseNtshona-ntshona kunye nesimbo saseOld West.Amakhitshi aseRustic ahlala enendawo yaseMelika: Umzantsi-ntshona, iNtaba yeNtshona okanye iPacific Northwest okanye iAdirondack, kodwa sihlala siyibona le ndlela kwizindlu zeelogo nakwiikhabhathi.
Uhlobo lwekhitshi lwe-rustic lukwaziwa nangokwemvelo kwekhabethe lekhabhathi lekhitshi elenza isibheno esisezantsi, esisekhaya kunye nentuthuzelo. Uhlobo lwekhabhathi yekhitshi ye-rustic nayo ayifani kwaphela nesitayile selizwe njengoko zombini zikhupha ubushushu, intuthuzelo kunye noxinzelelo lwendalo. Zombini ezi zitayile zikwacacisa ubuhle obungaphelelwa lixesha, nangona kunjalo, xa kufikwa kubuhle, isitayile sekhabhathi yekhitshi ye-rustic ayichazwanga ngakumbi.
Isiqulatho
- Izixhobo zeRustic zeKhabinethi yeKhitshi
- Iikhabhathi eziMhlophe zeRustic
- Iikhabhathi zeKhitshi yaseRustic
- Iikhabhathi zasekhitshini zeRustic Hickory
- Iikhabhathi zeKhitshi zaseRustic Alder
- Iikhabhathi zasekhitshini zaseRustic
- Rustic Pine Ikhitshi laseKhitshini
- Iikhabhathi zekhitshi ze-DIY Rustic
- Uyenza njani iikhabhathi jonga iRustic
- Iminyango yeKhabhinethi yaseRustic
- Imibala yepeyinti yeeKhabhathi zeRustic zaseKhitshini
- Iingcamango zeKhabhinethi zeRustic
Apha ngezantsi siphonononga ezinye zeempawu eziphambili zoyilo lwekhabhathi zekhitshi zokukunceda uthathe isigqibo sokuba ngaba isitayile sabo esirhabaxa kunye nobuhle obudala bezinto ezifanelekileyo kwindlu yakho. (Ukufumana ezinye izimvo ndwendwela igalari yethu ebonisa ukuthandwa Izitayile zekhabhinethi yasekhitshini )
Iimpawu zeekhabhathi zekhitshi zerustic
Iikhabhathi zekhitshi zaseRustic zaziwa kakhulu ngobuhle bazo oburhabaxa, ukubonakala kwendalo kunye nokomelela komntu. Ngokubanzi, babonakaliswa ngokudibanisa isitayile selizwe kunye nomtsalane omdala. Ibekelwe bucala ngaphandle kolunye uhlobo lwekhabhathi yasekhitshini ngenxa yokujongwa kwayo okungacaciswanga ngakumbi nangaphandle.
Nazi ezinye izinto ezithandwayo zoyilo lwekhabhathi yekhitshi:
I-aesthetics erhabaxa -Ukuba igama elinye linokushwankathela zonke iimpawu ngokubanzi zeekhabhathi zekhitshi, le iya kuba yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuchaza. Iikhabhathi zekhitshi zaseRustic zinobuhle oburhabaxa, obu-rugged, kodwa zisabukeka kakhulu. Yinto eyahlukileyo yesitayile sekhabhinethi sekhitshi sanamhlanje esine-sleek kwaye ipolishiwe, kwaye ifana ngokusondeleyo nobushushu kunye nentuthuzelo yelizwe iikhabhathi zasekhitshini, kodwa ijongeka ingachazwanga.
Inkangeleko yendalo kunye nobuhle - Iikhabhathi zekhitshi zaseRustic zinenkangeleko yendalo kunye nobuhle. Ukongeza, iikhabhathi zekhitshi ze-rustic zithatha ukhuthazo olukhulu kwindalo kwaye oku kuhlala kubonakaliswa kukusetyenziswa kwezinto zendalo ekugqityweni kwazo kokwenyani.
Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kweenkuni kunye neenkuni ezinamaqhina- Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekhitshini ye-rustic ziikhabhathi zazo ezintle. Iikhabhathi zekhitshi zeRustic zisebenzisa kakhulu izinto zendalo ezinje ngomthi onzima oqinileyo kunye neepateni zokugaya ezibalaseleyo, zihlala zigqibile. Isitayile sekhabhathi yekhitshi eyaziwayo saziwa kakhulu ngokusetyenziswa kweenkuni ezinamaqhina.
Ubume oburhabaxa ngokusetyenziswa kwepeyinti ebunayo kunye namabala - Ukuhlala unyanisekile kwisibheno sayo se-rustic kunye ne-aesthetics enqabileyo, iikhabhathi zekhitshi ze-rustic ziphathwa ngokugqitywa kwebala lokugqitywa kokupenda okuphelileyo, nangona eyokuqala ixhaphake kakhulu kuneyokugqibela. Ukongeza, isitayile sekhabhathi yekhitshi ye-rustic ikwasebenzisa kakhulu ukuthungwa ngokuxubana nekhabhathi yomthi kunye ne-backsplashes yamatye endalo, izixhobo zentsimbi ye-antique, njl.
Imibala eshushu - Imibala yeekhabhathi zekhitshi ye-rustic zihlala zifudumele kwaye zinemibala etyebileyo emdaka, ihlala ihambelana nemibala yomhlaba efana nobomvu obunzulu, imifuno kunye nephuzi.
Ekrwada kunye ne-weather - Njengalo naluphi na uhlobo lwesiko lekhabhathi yasekhitshini, iikhabhathi zekhitshi ze-rustic zibonisa ukubonakala okuluhlaza, ukubonakala okuxakekileyo kunye nokuhlala kwisibheno sexesha elifanelekileyo. Oku kukwabonakaliswa kuyilo lwekhabhathi yekhitshi ngokusetyenziswa kweenkuni ezinokungafezeki kwendalo okunje ngeeblls, amaqhina, iipiks zeentaka, imingxunya yeentshulube kunye nemingxunya. Ukukhubazeka ngakumbi kweenkuni, kokukhona kubonakala kukrwada kwikhabhathi yekhitshi ye-rustic.
izipho zobhedu kwisikhumbuzo seminyaka eli-19
Imithi eqingqiweyo - Imithi eqingqiweyo ikwayinto eqhelekileyo kwiikhabhathi zekhitshi. Iikhabhathi zekhitshi zaseRustic azihonjiswanga kakhulu kodwa zibeka ugxininiso ekubekweni kwempahla kunye nendlela elungileyo yokufezekisa ngoku kukucoca iingcango zekhabinethi yekhitshi eneenkcukacha ezincinci zokuhombisa. Ungabona ngakumbi kolu hlobo lwesitayile kuthi Iikhabhathi zekhitshi lezandla iphepha.
Ikhabhathi eyomeleleyo kunye nokwakha okuqinileyo- Iikhabhathi zekhitshi zeRustic azaziwa nje kuphela ngobuhle bazo obuhle kodwa nangokwakha kwazo okuqinileyo kunye nokuqinileyo. Ngenjongo yoqobo yokugcina ubomi, iikhabhathi zekhitshi zerustic zazakhiwe ngokwesiko ngobuchule obuphezulu bokwakha kusetyenziswa iinkuni ezilukhuni ezomeleleyo.
Iyasebenza - Uhlobo lwekhabhathi yekhitshi lwerustic lwenziwa ukuba lusetyenziswe kwaye lungathandwa njengekhitshi yokubonisa, ngenxa yoko ikhabinethi yakhiwe ngokusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Ukunxiba kwendalo kunye neenyembezi eziziswa kukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla zikwanika iikhabhathi zekhitshi ezirhabaxa ixesha labo kwaye bahlala kwisibheno.
Ugqiba iikhabhathi zekhitshi ze-rustic
Iikhabhathi zekhitshi zeRustic kufuneka zijongeka ngokungathi zinikezelwe ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukufumana ukubonakala kwangexesha elifanelekileyo, iikhabhathi zekhitshi ezi-rustic zihlala zixinezelekile okanye zinikwe indawo enobuso. Ukugqitywa okuqhelekileyo kwiikhabhathi zasekhitshini ze-rustic kukwabandakanya ukugqitywa okumhlophe, ukugqitywa kwendalo, ukugqitywa koxinzelelo, ukugqitywa kwezinto zakudala kunye nokugqitywa kwebala.
Nalu ushwankathelo lweendlela ezisetyenziswa rhoqo zokugqiba iikhabhathi zekhitshi ze-rustic:
Gcina ibala -Ukugcoba yindlela ethandwayo yokugqiba esetyenziselwa ukuqaqambisa amanqaku endalo ekhabhathi ekhitshini. Ngokwenkcazo, amabala eenkuni adityaniswa ngombala omiswe ngotywala okanye i-gent yokugqibezela njenge-shellac, i-lacquer, i-varnish okanye i-polyurethane
Amabala eenkuni asetyenziselwa ukuphucula umbala wendalo kunye neepateni zokucoca iinkuni zokwenene. Amabala aqhele ukufunxwa ziipore, amaqhina kunye neenkozo zomthi, zibashiya ngombala omnyama kunye nembonakalo ebalasele ngakumbi. Obu buchule bokugqibezela bunika iikhabhathi zekhitshi zerustic ukubukeka okuqinileyo okwenziwe ngesandla, ngelixa ivumela ubuhle bendalo bezinto zekhabhinethi ukuba zibalasele. Khetha oku kugqiba ukuba ufuna ukwenza iinkuni njengeyona nto iphambili kwikhitshi yakho yesitayile.
Injengokubengezela - Injengokubengezela isetyenziswa kakhulu kuseto lwekhitshi ngokwesiko, ngakumbi ilizwe kwikhabhathi yekhitshi kuba banikezela ngombono we-antique kunye nelizwe elidala. Ngokwenkcazo, i-glazing luhlobo lokugqiba olwenza ukuba kusetyenziswe i-glaze okanye ulwelo olucacileyo okanye olungenamitha olusetyenzisiweyo njengengubo ephezulu yeekhabhathi okanye zefanitshala ezipeyintiweyo okanye ezinamabala. Injongo ephambili ye-glazing kukudibanisa umbala kunye nokubonelela ngokuqaqamba kwikhabhathi yekhitshi.
Injengokubengezela isetyenziswa kakuhle kwiikhabhathi zasekhitshini ezinerust ezineenkcukacha ezinjengokubumba okanye imifanekiso. Ishiya isiphumo sezithunzi kwiinkcukacha ezibaziweyo ngelixa kugqitywa iikona, imiphetho kunye nokujikeleza kwekhabhinethi.
IiGlazes ziyafumaneka kwimibala eyahlukeneyo enje ngobhedu, i-mocha, ikofu, emhlophe, ukhilimu, ukubala ezimbalwa. Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zokugqitywa kwe-glaze ezisetyenziselwa iikhabhathi zekhitshi ze-rustic ezibizwa ngokuba yi-glaze emnyama kunye ne-glaze emhlophe. Umdibaniso odumileyo kukusebenzisa i-glaze emhlophe ngaphezulu kweekhabhathi ezimhlophe zerustic.
Ngelixa i-glaze emnyama isetyenziswa ngaphezulu kweekhabhathi zekhitshi ezinamabala. I-glaze emnyama inokusetyenziswa ngaphezulu kweekhabhathi ezimhlophe zekhitshi ukuvelisa umahluko kunye nefuthe lokuqaqambisa ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo ukuba ujongo lwakudala lufunwa, yomibini imibala inokudityaniswa. Ndwendwela eli phepha ngaphezulu izimvo zasekhitshini zomthi omnyama .
Ukugqitywa kwe-Weather -Indlela elungileyo yokunika iikhabhathi zekhitshi zerustic ukubonakala okugugileyo, imbonakalo yakudala okanye isibheno sexesha elifanelekileyo kukuhamba kwemozulu. Isimo sezulu luhlobo lwendlela yokugqiba ubuxoki esetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ikhabethe okanye umthi obonakala ngathi ubonakalisiwe kwiminyaka yokutshintsha izinto zangaphandle ezifana nemvula, ilanga kunye nomoya. Iikhabhathi zekhitshi zaseRustic zihlala zinolu jongo luthambileyo olufana nocingo oludala, iiplanga zesisele esineziqholo, iinkuni ezikhutshiweyo, iinkuni ezenziwe lilanga, ixesha lokusebenzela iiplanga okanye iinkuni ezitshisiweyo.
Le nkqubo ikhethekileyo yokugqibezela ikwabhenca ipateni yendalo yegraining, amaqhina kunye nokujijisana kwekhabhathi yomthi kwindawo eyodwa. Ukugqitywa kwe-weather kufezekiswa ngokuxinzelela iinkuni ngesandla ukwenza ukunxiba okungafunekiyo, iinyembezi kunye nobudala. Ibala liyasetyenziswa ngaphezulu kweenkuni, lize lilandelwe yingubo ephezulu yokuqaqambisa glaze ukuqaqambisa iinkozo zomthi eziphakanyisiweyo. Umphezulu wenziwe ngesanti, wanyanzelwa ngobunono ujikeleze imiphetho ephakanyisiweyo kunye namaqhina de ibala elingaphantsi kwe-glaze livezwe.
Ukugqitywa kokugcwala kuxabisekile ngenxa yobuhle bayo obudala kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukubonakala kwayo ngamanye amaxesha kunokubandakanya iithoni zangaphantsi ezingwevu ezilinganisa iinkuni ezindala.
Ukugqitywa koxinzelelo - Iikhabhathi zekhitshi zaseRustic ezinesiphelo esibuhlungu esilinganisa ubuhle befanitshala eyinyani ye-antique kunye nekhabhathi.Ukucinezeleka yenye indlela ethandwayo yokugqibezela esetyenziselwa ukunika iinkuni kunye nekhabhathi yekhabinethi ukubonakala kwembasa kunye nexesha elidala. Oku kuxhaphake kakhulu kusetyenziswa kuyilo lwekhabhathi yekhitshi kunye nelizwe eliphefumlelweyo kuseto lwekhitshi. Ukubandezeleka, okwaziwa ngokuba yi-antiquing, luhlobo lweendlela zokugqiba i-faux ezibandakanya ukudala iziphene ezingezizo ebusweni bekhabhathi zekhitshi emva koko ziyiphatha ngengubo ye-antique glaze. Inkqubo yokugqibezela kulula ukuyisebenzisa usebenzisa izinto ezilula kwaye yenziwa njenge projekthi.
Ukugqitywa kwe-antique okanye uxinzelelo kubandakanya isanti ephindaphindayo ukufumana ubume obuphelelweyo ngokubanzi. Inkqubo iqalisa ukuqala ngeekhabhathi ezigutyungelwe ngumaleko wokuqala kwaye emva koko isandwe ukuyinika iziphene ezingezizo ezokwenziwa. Emva koko igutywe ngepeyinti kwaye iphindaphindwe ngesanti ukuyinika ubume ngakumbi. Njengonyango lokugqibela, iikhabhathi zomthi zigqitywe nge-antiquing glaze zisebenzisa ilaphu elithambileyo okanye idlavu. Imiphetho emva koko yenziwe mnyama nge-antiquing glaze ukuyinika ugxininiso.
Inkqubo ye- Ukugqiba iikhabhathi yahlukile esiphelweni esidityanisiweyo ngendlela yokuba isiphelo soxinzelelo sisetyenziswa ngepeyinti, ngelixa lokugqibela lisetyenziswa ngamabala emithi. Ukubandezeleka kukwaxhaphake kakhulu kwiikhabhathi ezimhlophe ezimhlophe zekhitshi.
UPatina kunye noHeirloom bagqiba -Ukugqibela kukaPatina kunye nelindlalifa lolunye uhlobo lokugqitywa kweediliya okunika iikhabhathi zekhitshi ye-rustic ukubonakala kwe-antique kunye nexesha lokuzalwa. Ezi zinto zigqityiweyo zisebenzisa iinkcukacha ezenziwe ngesandla kunye nobugcisa bokuvelisa iikhabhathi zekhitshi ezilungele useto lwasekhitshini lwesiqhelo, ezinje ngesimbo sasekhitshini se-rustic.
Ukugqitywa kwendlalifa kuyafana nokugqitywa koxinzelelo. Yenza imbonakalo yakudala isebenzisa amabala, ukugcoba kunye noxinzelelo. Phambi kokuba kufakwe izinto zokugqiba, iikhabhathi zekhitshi ezenziwe ngomthi ziphantsi kwendlela yokuxinzelela ngokufaka isanti, ukugoba amazinyo kunye nokulungisa imiphetho kunye neekona kunika iikhabhathi zomthi ukungafezeki kunye nomphezulu wexesha elomeleleyo. I-Glaze isetyenziselwa ukugxininisa iinkcukacha zomnyango kunye nokunika imiphetho kunye neekona umphumo wesithunzi. Ukuba inkangeleko yokuhomba nokuguga iyafuneka, ukungafezeki ngakumbi kunokongezwa ngokumane ukuphinda amanyathelo.
Njengokugqitywa kwendlalifa, ukugqitywa kwepatina kukwayindibaniselwano yeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanya, ngaphezulu kwesanti, uxinzelelo kunye nokugaya. Iikhabhathi zekhitshi ezenziwe ngomthi nazo zixinzelelekile kukusebenzisa isisele ukuze zivelise iimpawu zokulinganisa ezibonisa ukuvela kweentaka ziqhekeza imingxunya, imingxunya kunye nemingxunya. Inyathelo lokugqibela libandakanya ukubrasha owomileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwengubo yokugungqa kukugxininisa iinkcukacha zomnyango wekhabhathi wekhitshi. Isiphumo kukubonakala okudala kugqityiwe kwaye kujongeka kuyinyani.
Izixhobo zeRustic zeKhabinethi yeKhitshi
Ngokubanzi, iikhabhathi zekhitshi zerustic zinokubonakala kwangexesha kunye nobuhle obungachazwanga. Xa kuziwa kuyilo, iprofayili yehardware yasekhitshini yekhitshi ichazwe kakuhle kwaye ilula, ngelixa ubungakanani buqhelekile ukuba bube chunky. Izibambo zihlala zixande kwifom kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zibandakanya ii-accents ezilula ezinje ngeemilo zejiyometri okanye iipleyiti zangasemva zokuhombisa ezinokusikwa kwesikwere.
Imigqomo yendebe kunye notsalo nazo zisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo kwisitayile sekhabhathi yasekhitshini. Imigqomo yeNdebe kunye notsalo ziisetyhula ezinesiqingatha okanye iziqingatha zenyanga ezitsaliwe ezinyuswe ngecala elivulekileyo elijonge ezantsi. Olu hlobo lwekhabhathi yekhitshi lekhitshi lufana nezona ndidi zininzi zesitayile sekhitshi lasekhitshini ngenxa yoyilo lwakudala kunye nobuhle beediliya.
Iikhonkco ziluhlobo oludumileyo lwekhabhathi yekhitshi yezixhobo zekhitshi. Imilo yamaqhina kolu hlobo lwekhabhathi yekhitshi zihlala zijikeleze okanye isikwere esimilo ngaphandle kweenkcukacha. Ngamanye amaxesha, izixhobo zekhabhathi zekhitshi ye-rustic inokubandakanya imijikelezo encinci okanye imida ejikeleze iprofayili yamaqhina.
Ukubonakala kwesilumko, i-rustic yekhabinethi yehardware enesimo esomeleleyo kakhulu. Endaweni yokuxubana nezinto zekhabinethi ekhitshini, zihlala zimile kwaye zizisa into eyahlukileyo. Imibala ihlala imnyama, ngombala omnyama ngowona mbala uthandwa kakhulu.
Xa kuziwa kwimathiriyeli kwaye kugqityiwe, olona hlobo lubalaseleyo lokutsala, amaqhina kunye neminyango yekhabinethi esebenza kakuhle ngesitayile sekhabhathi yekhitshi ye-rustic zezo zeentsapho zentsimbi ye-antique. Olunye ugcino lwekhabhathi yekhitshi eyaziwayo ekhitshini yeekhitshi zerustic zezi:
Isango lendlela yokuhamba
Mnyama -Mnyama ngumbala odumileyo wehardware yekhitshi yekhitshi. Ikhabhathi emnyama yekhabhathi yentsimbi iyathandwa ngenxa yesimo sayo esomeleleyo kunye nokungafani okucacileyo okuzisa kwikhabhathi yekhitshi yomthi. Izixhobo zekhabhathi ezimnyama zasekhitshini nazo zinemvakalelo yokuvuna kunye neyakudala, ukuyenza ukuba ibe ngumdlalo ogqibeleleyo nembonakalo yakudala yeekhabhathi zekhitshi.
Jonga le ndebe imnyama emnyama itsala - Indlela
Ubhedu lweAntique - Ubhedu lweAntique lunembonakalo eyomeleleyo yobudala yobhedu obumnyama. Ubonakala ngombala omdaka ophakathi kunye negolide engaphantsi. Ubhedu lweAntique luyaziwa ngokuba yenye yezona ntlobo zomeleleyo zekhabhathi yentsimbi njengoko yenziwe ngezinto ezinamandla ezifana nekristale ekhokelayo kunye nepewter
Jonga le knob yobhedu yakudala kwi - Indlela
Intsimbi yakudala - Intsimbi ye-antique ibonakaliswa ngombala omdaka ongwevu ngamalahle angaphantsi. Ukubonakala kwe-antique yentsimbi yokugqiba izixhobo zekhabinethi kunokungafezeki okunika inkangeleko enomdla kunye nesibheno sexesha elifanelekileyo esenza umdlalo ogqibeleleyo wekhabhathi zekhitshi. Umbala wayo obonakalayo kunye nembonakalo ivelisa iziphumo ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yokukhanya. Ukongeza kubuhle bayo obukhethekileyo, i-antique yentsimbi nayo yomelele kakhulu.
Ibronze yaseVenice - Ihardware yekhitshi yaseVenetian yekhitshi yehardware ibonakaliswa ngombala omnyama kakhulu osondeleyo kumnyama, kodwa unee-accents zangaphantsi zangaphantsi ezimdaka. Ihardware yekhitshi yaseVenetian yekhitshi yentsimbi idibanisa kakuhle kunye nobuhle bendalo bekhabhathi yekhitshi yomthi oqinileyo kwaye isebenza kakuhle ngemithi ekhanyayo nemnyama. Ngokubanzi, iVenetian bronze ikhitshi lekhabhathi yentsimbi yongeza i-rustic vibe yokufudumeza iikhabhathi zekhitshi zomthi eziqinileyo.
Jonga lo mnyango wekhabhinethi yobhedu wakudala utsala- Indlela
Ezinye izinto ezithandwayo zekhabethe yekhitshi ezigqityiweyo ezinokuthi zisetyenziselwe iarustic yekhabinethi yezixhobo zekhompyutha zizinto ezindala zokugqiba kunye neoyile yokurhafisa ubhedu.
Iikhabhathi eziMhlophe zeRustic
Umgangatho ophezulu wokhuni oluqinileyo kwimibala efudumeleyo okanye ukugqitywa kwendalo kuhlala kuyenye yeempawu zokutyikitya kwesitayile sekhabhathi yekhitshi. Nangona kunjalo, enye indlela yobutyebi bemithi efudumeleyo ziikhabhathi ezimhlophe zekhitshi.
Endaweni yokupeyintwa kugqitywe ngokucacileyo, iikhabhathi ezimhlophe zasekhitshini zihlala ziphathwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokugqiba ezinje ngoxinzelelo, imozulu okanye ukuqaqambisa ukubanika inkangeleko engacaciswanga kunye nokubonakala kwangexesha. Obu buchule bokugqibezela bunika umdla ngakumbi kwikhabhathi yekhitshi ye-rustic kwaye unikezela ngamalaphu ezinto ezibonakalayo kwinkangeleko yendawo.
Esikhundleni se-crisp, imibala emhlophe eqaqambileyo, isitayile sekhabhathi yekhitshi sijolise ekufudumaleni kunye neetoni ze-creamier ezinje nge-beige, emhlophe emhlophe, ukhilimu kunye ne-antique emhlophe. Ezi shades ezimhlophe zihlala zinxulunyaniswa nesiko okanye Iifama zasekhitshini zasendlwini .
Iikhabhathi zekhitshi ezimhlophe zaseRustic zihlala zinemiphetho emnyama okanye iikona eziqaqambileyo kunye nemiphetho. Oku kuqhele ukwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ukutyabeka okukhazimliswe ngaphezulu kwekhabhathi enamabala okanye epeyintiweyo, kushiya isiphumo somthunzi kwiikhabhathi.
Iikhabhathi ezimhlophe zerustic zezona ndlela zilungileyo zokuthambisa ukubonakala kweekhabhathi zekhitshi. Kubanini bamakhaya abafumana iikhabhathi zasekhitshini zendalo ezigqityiweyo zinzima kakhulu emehlweni, le yeyona nto ilungileyo enokuqwalaselwa.
Iikhabhathi zekhitshi ezimhlophe zaseRustic kulula ukusebenza nazo ngokubhekisele ekuxubeni nasekufaneni izinto zokuhombisa kunye nezinye izinto ezigqityiweyo kwisithuba esifana nomgangatho, umbala wodonga, izinto zokubuyela umva kunye nekhawuntari. Ukongeza, iikhabhathi zekhitshi ezimhlophe zerustic zisebenza ngcono kwizithuba ezincinci zekhitshi njengoko zisenza ingcinga yendawo enkulu.
Iikhabhathi zeKhitshi yaseRustic
Izinto ezisetyenziselwa iikhabhathi zasekhitshini zaseRustic
Ngokwesiko, eyona nto iphambili esetyenziselwa iikhabhathi zasekhitshini ze-rustic yimithi eqinileyo. Kodwa zininzi iintlobo zeenkuni kwimarike kwaye kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezenza olona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiikhabhathi zasekhitshini ngenxa yokuba zibukeka zirhabaxa kwaye zirustic. Ezinye zeentlobo zeenkuni ezifanelekileyo kwisitayile sekhabhathi sekhitshini yipayini, i-hickory, i-alder, umsedare, i-oki, i-cherry kunye nemephu. Ngokubanzi, uninzi lwale mithi lubonakaliswa ngombala oshushu wendalo kunye nokubonakala kwe-grainy kunye neqhina.
Isishwankathelo, ipineyini lukhetho oluphezulu lwekhabhathi zekhitshi kuba ibonisa amaqhina abonakalayo-ukujonga okufana nolu hlobo. Ipayini ikwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngenxa yokubonelela ngobuninzi kunye nexabiso elifanelekileyo.
I-Cherry, i-oki, i-maple, i-alder, imisedare kunye ne-hickory nazo zikhethwa ngokukhethekileyo kwiikhabhinethi zasekhitshini. Ngokwamaxabiso, i-cherry yeyokukhetha okuphezulu ngenxa yomgangatho wayo omangalisayo, awuqhekezi kwaye ujije ngokulula kwaye unombala weplanga ocebileyo wendalo. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abaninimzi basenokufumana i-knotty pine ikhangeleke ngakumbi ngenxa yendlela eyahlukileyo.
I-Maple kunye ne-hickory nazo ziyimithi eqinile kwaye zibiza ngaphantsi xa kuthelekiswa neenkuni ze-cherry. I-Oak, kwelinye icala, yenye yezinto ezithandwayo zekhabinethi ekhitshini ehlala inxulunyaniswa neendlela ezininzi zesiko. Iyaziwa ngokudibanisa ubuhle obumangalisayo, ukomelela, ukubakho kunye nexabiso elifanelekileyo. Inombala wegolide wendalo kunye neepateni zokutya okuziinkozo, ezinokuthi ezinye zifumane ukhetho oluncinci lwekhabhathi yekhitshi ye-rustic, ngakumbi kwabo bafuna ubuhle obuhle ngakumbi.
Imithi efunyenweyo ikwayenye into ethandwayo yeekhabhathi zekhitshi ze-rustic njengoko ngokwendalo zijongana nembonakalo enezinto ezivavanywa lixesha. Izinto ezihlangulwe koovimba, oovimba kunye nezindlu ezindala okanye amaplanga ahlaziyiweyo zinokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo njengee-aksenti, iitrayi kunye nobuso beminyango yekhabinethi yesitayile sekhabhathi yekhitshi.
Apha ngezantsi siphonononga iindidi ezine eziphambili zeenkuni ezisetyenziselwa iikhabhathi zekhitshi zerustic, kunye nesishwankathelo seempawu zazo ezilungileyo nezingalunganga njengezinto zokwakha ikhabhinethi.
Iikhabhathi zasekhitshini zeRustic Hickory
I-Hickory luhlobo lomthi waseNyakatho Melika wenza usapho lwe-walnut. Ngaphandle kokuthwala amandongomane atyiwayo, i-hickory ivelisa amaplanga aqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukwakha okanye ukwakha ifanitshala kunye nokusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle. Olu lukhetho oludumileyo lweekhitshi eziphefumlelweyo ze-rustic kwaye zihlala zisetyenziselwa isiko kunye nekhabhathi yekhitshi yesiqhelo.
Ngokwembonakalo, i-hickory luhlobo lomthi olunombala ococekileyo wendalo, umbala otyheli. Inepateni efanayo yokugcoba kwi-oki, kodwa umbala wayo ukhaphukhaphu njenge-oki igolide ngakumbi. Olunye uphawu olubalulekileyo lwe-hickory kukuba inembonakalo eyahlukileyo ngokwendalo. Umbala omangalisayo we-hickory uziswa yimibala eyahlukeneyo ye-heartwood kunye ne-sapwood enokuthi iqale ukusuka kumbala omhlophe omhlophe okanye omhlophe, ukuya kumbala otyheli ukuya kobomvu nomdaka mnyama.
Iikhabhathi zasekhitshini zeRustic hickory ngokubanzi zibonakaliswa ngokuba mhle ngombala. Iikhabhathi zasekhitshini zeRustic hickory zinokwahluka okuziinkozo okunzulu ngakumbi kunye nombala ogqwesileyo. Iikhabhathi zasekhitshini zeHickory zibonisa iphatheni egudileyo, ebalaseleyo egreyini kunye neenkozo ezinzima, ezibalekayo. Iingqolowa zomthi we-hickory zihlala ngokuthe tye, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, zinokuba zi-wavy kwaye zingaqhelekanga. IHickory ikwanoburhabaxa bemvelo oburhabaxa obubandakanya iziphako zendalo ezingafunekiyo kumphezulu wazo ezinje ngamaqhina, iibrls, iipinholes, iintshulube, iipiki, imigca yezimbiwa kunye nemibala. Kubukeka bobuhle kunye nokubonakala kwe-weather kwenza umdlalo ofanelekileyo kwisitayile sekhabhathi yekhitshi.
IHickory isetyenziselwa ukupheka, ukosa inyama, ukutshaya okanye ukunyanga inyama. Kodwa ngokwakhiwa kwekhabhathi yekhitshi, i-hickory yenye yezona zinto zinokuthenjwa ezingqinwe ukuba zihlala iminyaka. Ngokwexesha elide, iinkuni zehickory ziyaziwa ngokuba namandla kakhulu okuthelekiswa ne-oki. Inzima kakhulu kwaye inzima kwaye ibonakalisiwe ukuba iyamelana nokuwohloka kunye nokukrazuka kokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla. Nangona kunjalo, enye yeengxaki zayo eziphambili kukuba inomdla wokuqhafaza xa uboniswe kulwelo. Ke enye indlela elungileyo yokugcina ubuhle bayo bendalo kukukhusela kubumanzi ngokutywina nangokusula amaxesha ngamaxesha.
Xa kuziwa kwixabiso, iikhabhathi zasekhitshini zerustic zibiza kakhulu kunezinye iinkuni eziqhelekileyo. Kodwa bazingqina betyala ngobulumko ngenxa yobuhle babo obukrwada obenza ukuba babe ngumhombiso ogqibeleleyo.
Nangona inokudyobheka ngomnye umbala, i-hickory inyangwa ngcono ngombala ocacileyo okanye ivanishi yendalo ukuze ibalaselise iithoni zayo ezimhlophe.
Iikhabhathi zeKhitshi zaseRustic Alder
I-Alder luhlobo lomthi oluhlobo lweentsapho zeBirch. Nangona i-alder wood iluhlobo lomthi onzima, ithathwa njengeyona ithambileyo kuwo wonke umthi onzima. Kunzima kunepayini, kodwa isenotyekelo lokutshixwa kwaye ubethwe ngokulula. Olu hlobo lweenkuni lusetyenziselwa ulwakhiwo lwefanitshala, ikhabhathi kunye nezinye izinto ezenziwe ngomthi.
I-Alder ibonakaliswe ngombala omdaka obomvu onombala ophantsi obomvu. Inepateni ecekeceke yokucacisa ethe tye kwaye ngokuthe gabalala ngokuthelekiswa ne-oki. Ukubonakala kububulumko, i-alder ifana kakhulu ne-birch kwaye ine-texture kuyo yonke indawo.
Iikhabhathi zasekhitshini zeRustic alder zinokubonakala okupheleleyo okubonakaliswa ngumzekelo ofanayo wokulinganisa. Umphezulu wayo uqulethe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamaqhina avulekileyo kwaye avaliweyo ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye neemilo. I-Alder ineziphene ezimbalwa ezinje ngamaqhina, ukwahlukana, ukuqhekeka, imingxunya yeentshulube, umkhondo weentshulube, iintaka zeentaka kunye nemigca yezimbiwa, yiyo loo nto ngamanye amaxesha ichazwa njengabasebenzi beplanga ukuba icace. Ukubonakala okugudileyo kunye nokufanayo kwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo kwikhabhathi yekhitshi.
Kwiikhabhathi zasekhitshini ze-rustic alder, jonga iinkuni ze-alder ezinokuphawulwa kwemingxunya ngamanye amaxesha ukuze ufumane eso sibheno. Le mingxunya zii-intshi ezi-intshi ubukhulu kwaye zenziwe ngamaqhina avulekileyo agqitha kwiphaneli yomnyango wekhitshi. Le mingxunya mikhulu inokushiywa ingazaliswanga kumlinganiswa we-rustic.
Ekwakhiweni kwekhabhinethi, i-Alder isetyenziswa njengesixhobo sobuso bekhabhathi yamaplanga e-birch. Ngenxa yamandla kunye nokuthembeka njengezinto zokwakha, i-alder isebenza kakuhle njengokufama kwikhabhathi yekhitshi. Iyakwazi ukugcina imilo ngaphandle kokugoba okanye ukujija. Olunye uphawu olubalulekileyo lomthi we-alder bubunzima bayo bokukhanya. I-Alder yenye yezona mithi zilukhuni, ezenza ukuphatha izinto ngokulula ngokwakhiwa
Ikwasetyenziswa njengenye indlela yokhuni oluqinileyo lwe-birch, kodwa ixabiso lentengo ngexabiso eliphantsi, libenza ukuba babe zezinye zezinto ezinokufikeleleka kakhulu kwikhabhathi yekhitshi kwimarike. Nangona kunjalo, kuqhelekile kwaye kuthathelwa ingqalelo njengomgangatho kumzi-mveliso apho i-birch plywood kunye ne-alder maplanga zidityanisiwe kunye.
I-Alder iphinda isetyenziswe ngokuqhelekileyo njengokubumba kwikhabhinethi yekhitshi ngenxa yendlela yayo echanekileyo echanekileyo. Ithambile ngokwaneleyo ukuba ingasikwa nangayiphi na indlela okanye imilo, kodwa inako ukuyigcina ngaphandle kokugoba. Ukwengeza,
Ngokumalunga nokugqiba, i-Alder ekhitshini yekhabhathi inokunyangwa ngombala wokhuni ukwenza ipateni yayo ethe nkqo ibonakale ngakumbi, okanye i-lacquer ukuyinika ngakumbi uphawu. Ngenxa yokuthamba kwayo, i-Alder ithatha indawo yokugqiba kakuhle. Izikrelemnqa zayo ezivulekileyo zinokufunxa ngokulula i-lacquer, ibala okanye ipeyinti enesixa esincinci kuphela semathiriyeli efunekayo ukuyinika isimilo esitsha. I-Alder inomgangatho ozinzileyo wokudyobha kwaye xa kufikwa kwisicelo sebala leenkuni kwiikhabhathi zasekhitshini ze-rustic alder, qiniseka ukuba uyisebenzisa ngokukhawuleza kuba ingena ngokulula kumphezulu. Ixesha elide ibala lihleli kwi-Alder cabinetry surface, iba mnyama umbala wayo. I-LAcquer inokusetyenziswa ngokulula kwiikhabhathi zasekhitshini ze-Alder xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zeenkuni. I-Lacquer ingena ngokukhawuleza kwi-pores evulekileyo ye-Alder, ukuyinika ixesha elikhawulezayo lokumisa kunye nokunika ikhabinethi ingubo yeglasi kunye nomphezulu oqaqambileyo.
Ngokubanzi, iikhabhathi zekhitshi ze-Alder zasekhitshini zixabisiwe ngenxa yokufikeleleka, ukulungelelanisa, ukusebenziseka kulwakhiwo kwanokubonakala.
Iikhabhathi zasekhitshini zaseRustic
Umsedare uthathwa njengenye yezona zinto zinokuthenjwa kwizicelo zangaphakathi nangaphandle. Luhlobo lomthi othambileyo onokufumaneka kwihlabathi liphela kodwa ukhule kakhulu kwingingqi zaseMntla Melika. Imisedare ikhula kwiindawo ezinemozulu emanzi, ezibeka kwimeko ephezulu yokufumana izinto ezonakalisayo ezinje ngomngundo, ukungunda, izinambuzane kunye nokufuma. Ngenxa yale meko, imithi yemisedare iphuhlise iimpawu zokuzikhusela ukuze ikwazi ukumelana kakuhle nokusingqongileyo. Umsedare kuphela komthi oneoyile yendalo enokugxotha izinambuzane kwaye ibole ngokulula. Iyomisa ngokulula ukuyenza ukuba ingaboli lula. Ezi zakhiwo zenza iCedar enye yeentlobo ezimbalwa zeenkuni ezingadingi ukuphathwa ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa.
Ngokwembonakalo yayo, ikhupha ubuhle bendalo ngombala wayo odlamkileyo kunye neepateni zokutya okuziinkozo. Umsedare unemibala eqala kumhlophe, tyheli ukuya kubomvu kodwa ajike abe ngumbala okhanyayo ongwevu xa sele umdala. Inkangeleko ejijekileyo yeekhabhathi zekhitshi laseCedar ayilingani, nto leyo eyinika umlinganiso ocacileyo kunye nesibheno esirhabaxa esifanelekileyo kwiseti yekhitshi. Umsedare uphinde ugqibe kakuhle, ke unokunyangwa ngebala elicacileyo ukuze ipateni yawo yendalo ibonakale ngakumbi okanye inokunyangwa ngombala omnyama ngenkangeleko entsha eyahlukileyo.
Iikhabhathi zekhitshi zomsedare zaseRustic zifumaneka kumakhaya kunye nakwiikhabhathi. Amaqhina amnyama angacwangciswanga abekwe ngokuchasene ngqo nepateni yokugaya ayinike uphawu olomeleleyo olufanelekileyo ngokugqibeleleyo kubuhle obungachazwanga bendlela yoyilo lwekhitshi ye-rustic. Iikhabhathi zekhitshi zomsedare zaseRustic zihlala zibhangqwe ngezinto zelitye zendalo ukuphucula ukubukeka kwazo kwaye zibanike imvakalelo yokuphilayo.
Iikhabhathi zekhitshi zomsedare zaseRustic zixabisekile ngenxa yokuqina kwayo kunye nokomelela. Zomelele ngokwendalo xa zimanzi, zizinzile, azandisi okanye zisonteke kwaye ziyamelana nokwahlukana kunye nokuqhekeka. Ngokungafaniyo neminye imithi, i-Cedar ayithambekele ekwahlukaneni naxa ivezwe kukufuma kunye neqondo lobushushu. Olunye udidi oluphawulekayo lweekhabhathi zekhitshi zemisedare yaseRustic kukuba indala kakhulu xa ithelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zeenkuni. Babonisa iithoni ezahlukeneyo kwaye bajike baba ngwevu njengoko bekhula, benika umlinganiswa owahlukileyo ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Nangona zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukubiya, iibhokisi zefestile, ii-sidings zendlu kunye neminye imisebenzi eyenziwe ngomthi ngaphandle, umsedare lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwikhabhathi yekhitshi. Umsedare unexinano ephantsi eyenza ukuba ibe yinto enokulawulwa kakhulu ukuba isebenze nayo - kulula ukuyiphatha kunye nokuhamba ngayo. Ithe tye kwaye inokugcina ubume bayo kunye nokubonakala kwayo kuyo yonke indawo. Umsedare kulula ukusebenza ngawo nezixhobo zomatshini zombini okanye ngesandla, nangona kunjalo inokukrola ngokulula. Iindidi ezithile zezikhonkwane, izikrufu kunye nezinto zokubopha ezisisiseko zentsimbi zisenokubangela ukuba umbala othile ubonakale kumbala womthi.
Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo ezisetyenziselwa ulwakhiwo lwekhabhathi yekhitshi yiWestern Red Cedar ethambileyo, enuka kamnandi kwaye inombala otyebileyo. I-Western Red Cedar inombala o-bomvu o-pinki o-brown kunye nemigca engacacanga ebomvu nebomvu emdaka. Inepateni yokutya okuziinkozo ethe tye kunye nophakathi ukuya kumbala omdaka. Nangona ukhuni olukumgangatho ophakamileyo lubiza kakhulu, iikhabhathi zekhitshi laseCedar ziqinisekisiwe ukuba ziya kuhlala amashumi eminyaka njengoko zine shrinkage encinci. Ezinye iindidi zibandakanya i-Atlantic White Cedar, i-Northern White Cedar kunye ne-Eastern Red Cedar ethi ichazwe njengokukhanya, iindidi zemithi yomsedare emhlophe.
Ndikuthanda kakubi ngayo
Ngokubanzi, iikhabhathi zekhitshi zaseCedar zekrisimesi zixabisekile ngokuhlala kwayo, umbala otyebileyo kunye nobuhle obumangalisayo.
Rustic Pine Ikhitshi laseKhitshini
Ngurustic uyilo lwekhitshi lwegumbi lokuloba yaziwa ngokuba nekhabhathi zasekhitshini ezinamaqhina. Kwaye kubanini bamakhaya abathanda izinto ezilula, zendalo, ezintle ezingamaplanga, ipayini yeyona nto ilungileyo yekhitshi enokuthi iphonononge. Iikhabhathi zekhitshi elinepine zihlala zisetyenziselwa useto olunobuntu bendabuko kunye nelizwe eliqaqambileyo.
Iphayini luhlobo lomthi othambileyo okhula kwiNtlabathi yoMhlaba. Iyafumaneka ngokubanzi kwaye inonikezelo oluninzi olwenza ukuba ibe zezinye zezinto zokwakha ezifikelelekayo kwimarike kwaye yenye yezona mithi zisetyenziswayo zisetyenziswa kakhulu ngaphakathi nangaphandle. I-Pine isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa amaplanga omgangatho, ukubumba, i-sidings kunye nekhabhathi yekhitshi. Luhlobo kuphela lwenkuni ezithambileyo ezimangalele ikhabhathi yasekhitshini.
Ngokwembonakalo, iPine inombala otyheli omthubi ofana ne-amber efana nayo kwaye inee-streaks ezimdaka ngamanye amaxesha. Ikwanayo nembonakalo yamaqhina, eyenza ukuba ibe lolunye lwezona zigqibo ziphambili kwiikhabhathi zekhitshi. I-Knotty pine, ngokukodwa, inembonakalo eyahlukileyo neyahlukileyo eyahlulahlula kwezinye izinto zekhabinethi. I-Knotty pine inendawo eshinyeneyo, erhabaxa egcwele amaqhina amnyama ngokungacwangciswanga, ii-swirls, iziphene kunye nokwahluka kwemibala. Banembonakalo eyomeleleyo erhabaxa ngenxa yokungafezeki kwendalo kumphezulu wayo njenge ngamaqhina, iinyanda, iitsheki, umkhondo wooqongqothwane, oonontaka kunye nemingxunya yeentshulube. Phakathi kweentlobo zeenkuni, i-knotty pine inelona nani likhulu lomlinganiswa
Zimbini iintlobo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu zompayini ezisetyenziselwa iikhabhathi zasekhitshini, ezizezi, ipine emthubi kunye nepine emhlophe. Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zepine emhlophe ezisetyenziselwa iikhabhathi zasekhitshini ziipine ezimhlophe zaseMpuma kunye nephayini emhlophe yaseNtshona. I-pine emhlophe eseMpuma ithambile kunepin emzantsi otyheli. Uninzi lweekhabinethi zekhitshi zisebenzisa iplywood kulwakhiwo lwekhabhathi yekhitshi, nangona kunjalo iplywood plywood kunzima ukuyifumana, iyenza ibize kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokusetyenziselwa iingcango zekhabinethi kunye nobuso, iinkuni zepine zinokusetyenziselwa izinto ezenziwe ngomthi kunye nokubumba okuneprofayili ukukhulisa uyilo lwekhabhathi yekhitshi.
Ngokungafaniyo nemithi elukhuni, ipayini ngokulula isenza kube nzima kodwa ihlala inyanzeliswa ukuze kuqiniswe amandla kunye nomgangatho wayo. Umthi wepine, ngokubanzi, uhlala ixesha elide kwaye uzinzile. Ukongeza kwezi zibonelelo, i-pine nayo inokulungiswa ngokulula.
I-Rustic pine ekhitshini yekhabhathi nayo ithatha iphele kakuhle. Inokunyangwa ngeoyile, ibala okanye ukugqitywa okucacileyo kokukhulisa ukubonakala kwayo kwamaqhina kuyinika uphawu lwerustic. I-Rustic pine khitshini yekhabinethi ye-aso ijongeka ilungile xa inyangwa ngombala okhanyayo okanye ophakathi. Ngenye indlela, inokudityaniswa nepeyinti, ukuyinika umbala ohluke ngokupheleleyo. Ngaphambi kokupeyinta, iikhabhathi zekhitshi lekhitshi kufuneka zitywinwe ngokufanelekileyo kuqala kwaye zilungiswe ngononophelo.
Iikhabhathi zekhitshi ezingagqitywanga nazo ziyathandwa kwisitayile sasekhitshini. Indawo ephantsi etyheli e-rustic pine khabinethi inika iikhitshi imfudumalo, ngelixa ukubonakala kwayo kwendalo kunye nokungahlanjululwanga kubonakala ngaphandle kwindawo.
Iikhabhathi zekhitshi ze-DIY Rustic
Zininzi iindlela zokunika iikhabhathi zekhitshi ezikhoyo imbonakalo entsha ebonisa iinkcukacha zerustic. Enye yeendleko zendlela yokuguqula iikhabhathi esele zikho kwiikhabhathi zekhitshi zerustic kukuzihlaziya. Ukuphinda umise kwakhona yinkqubo eyenziweyo kwikhabhathi yekhitshi ebandakanya ukutshintsha ukubonakala kobuso bekhabhathi. Inika inguqu epheleleyo ngaphandle kokutshintsha ikhabhinethi yonke ekhitshini uqobo
Ukubeka kwakhona iikhabhathi zasekhitshini kunokubandakanya ukubuyisela iingcango zekhabinethi okanye ubuso beedrowa ngezinto ezintsha. Ukuhonjiswa kwesithsaba sokuhombisa kunye neenkcukacha zinokongezwa ukuze kuphuculwe inkangeleko, ukuba nje iikhabhathi ngokwazo azitshintshwanga. Ukutshintsha izinto zokugqibezela ezinje ngokupeyinta okanye ukubeka amabala yenye indlela esebenzayo yokwakha kwakhona. Ngaphandle kokutshintsha ukugqitywa kweekhabhathi zasekhitshini, enye indlela yokuphinda uvuse iikhabhathi zekhitshi kukubuyisela izixhobo zekhabinethi esele zikhona kunye nezinto ezinje ngokutsalwa kwekhabinethi, izibambo kunye neembambo.
Ukuphinda ubeke kwakhona iikhabhathi zasekhitshini ezikhoyo kunezibonelelo ezininzi. Okokuqala, kukugcinela isixa semali esilungileyo njengoko kubiza isiqingatha sexabiso lokutshintsha ikhabhathi iphela. Itshintsha kwangoko ukubonakala kwekhitshi lakho ngaphandle kwesidingo sokukrazula iikhabhathi, ngumsebenzi onzima kwaye onzima. Ukongeza koku kuthatha ixesha elincinci kwaye kunciphisa inkcitho nayo.
Uyenza njani iikhabhathi jonga iRustic
Nazi ezinye zeZisombululo zakho onokuzifaka ekuvuseleleni iikhabhathi zasekhitshini ezikhoyo kwaye ubanike uphawu olungaphezulu:
Yakha iingcango zekhabhinethi ekhitshini. Ungazitshintsha iingcango zekhabhinethi esele zikhona ngeengcango zekhabhinethi zasekhitshini usebenzisa isarha erhabaxa, iibhodi zepayini zeshellap. Iibhilidi zebhodi zepine ezomileyo zezona zinto zilungileyo kwiikhabhathi zekhitshi ze-DIY kuba ziyafikeleleka kwaye ziyafumaneka kwimarike. Ikwayinto ethandwayo yokukhetha iikhabhathi zasekhitshini zerustic kuba ibonisa amaqhina abonakalayo kwaye unobuntu obomeleleyo.
Amaplanga amabi anokusetyenziselwa iikhabhathi zekhitshi ze-DIY. Amaplanga amabi asarhangayo ngamaplanga ashiyekileyo erhabaxa kwaye engagqitywanga. Ihlala ifuna ukomiswa, ukucwangciswa kunye nokugqitywa ngexesha lokwakha. Ukomisa amaplanga asarhabaxa ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa kwenziwa ngokushiya izinto ngaphandle okanye ukusebenzisa eziko. Nangona kunjalo, abathengisi abaninzi banikezela ngamaplanga anamafutha emva kokuba sele yomile. Ngenye indlela, unokuthenga uxinzelelo oluphathwe ngepayini okanye ngomthi wepine ophantsi kobushushu kunye noxinzelelo ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa. Amaplanga amabi asarha athengiswa kububanzi obungahleliwe kunye nobude obunobungakanani obususela kwi-intshi ukuya kwi-intshi e-1 ubukhulu (imilinganiselo ikukunyuka kwee-intshi).
Enye into enokuthi yenziwe ngamaplanga aqingqiweyo yi-plywood plywood. Iplywood ngamapayipi angathengwa kubathengisi beenkuni basekuhlaleni ngexabiso elifikelelekayo.
Ukugaya iinkuni zakho kunye nokwakha iingcango zekhabhinethi yekhitshi kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima. Ukuba awunazo izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zamandla kwi-DIY zakho iingcango zekhabhinethi zekhitshi, ungathenga iminyango yekhabinethi esele ilungile kwiivenkile zokuphucula ikhaya. Qiniseka nje ukuba ukhetha umthi onepateni ebonakalayo yokuqaqamba okanye imbonakalo yamaqhina ukuze uhlale unyanisekile kubuhle obuqinileyo besitayile sasekhitshini.
Kwiminyango yekhabinethi yekhitshi, isakhelo kunye nokwakhiwa kwephaneli kuqhele ukusetyenziswa. Iphaneli yomnyango ingena kwimingxunya yesakhelo somnyango. Esi sikhokelo se-DIY ekwakheni iingcango zekhabhinethi zasekhitshini, indlela elula yokwakha iya kusetyenziswa ukwenza ipaneli esisiseko esisecaleni okanye ucango lwesitayile seShaker.
Kukwabalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba esi sikhokelo se-DIY sifanelwe kuphela amakhitshi aneekhabhathi esele zenziwe ngomthi, njengoko ziya kujongeka kancinci ukuba iingcango zakho zekhabhinethi entsha zinento eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kwizidumbu zekhabinethi ezindala. Ngokumalunga nokugqiba, ukuba iikhabhathi zakho zekhitshi esele zimhlophe ngombala, kuya kufuneka uphathe iingcango zakho zekhabhinethi yekhitshi entsha enepeyinti emhlophe efanayo. Ngelixa kugqityiwe kwindawo yokhuni, ungafaka ibala elimnyama kwiingcango ezintsha ze-DIY kwaye uphathe isidumbu esele sinombala ofanayo.
Ngenye indlela, unganxiba ngokupheleleyo ungqimba lwepeyinti ehambelana nayo. Nangona kunjalo, isitayile sekhabhathi yekhitshi ye-rustic sisebenza ngokugqibeleleyo ngamabala emithi, ke khetha ukuhamba nebala. Qaphela ukuba ngokubhekisele ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona kwamabala emithi kwiikhabhathi zekhitshi esele zikhona, kulula ukuba mnyama kunokuba uhambe ukhaphukhaphu.
Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ekwakheni iingcango zekhabhinethi zekhitshi ye-DIY:
Izimvo zesipho seminyaka engama-25 zabahlobo
Amaplanga amabi asarhabaxa (ubungakanani buya kuxhomekeka kubungakanani beengcango zekhabhinethi yakho) okanye
I-intshi yeekhabhi zebanga lepine plywood (emnyango wekhabhinethi)
1 x 2 intshi x 8 ipineyini (ukulungiselela itrims)
iphepha lesanti
Iglue yokhuni
1 intshi izikhonkwane brad
Izikrufu
Iihenjisi
IKhabhinethi iyadonsa kwaye iphathe
Ibala lomthi (ibala elicacileyo) okanye ioyile esekwe kwi-polyuretahne okanye ibala elisekwe kwioyile
Isilungisi somthi
Idlavu okanye ilaphu (lokufaka ibala leenkuni)
Izixhobo ezifunekayo ekwakheni iingcango zekhabhinethi zekhitshi ze-DIY:
Iteyiphu yomlinganiselo
Ipensile okanye itshokhwe
Izibopho
Wabona
Isando okanye umpu
Uqinisa
Uqeqesho lombane
Itafile yabonwa
Amandla eSaw
I-Miter Saw (ezi zixhobo zamandla zihlala zifumaneka kwirente ukuba awunalo uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lokuthenga enye)
Iminyango yeKhabhinethi yaseRustic
Nanga amanyathelo afunekayo ekwakheni iingcango zekhabhinethi yakho zerustic:
Lungiselela umsebenzi. Khupha izixhobo zakho ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ngeekhabhathi zekhitshi ze-DIY. Thelekisa amaxabiso kubanikezeli abohlukeneyo njengoko izibonelelo zabo zingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo abakuyo. Khangela iinkuni zepine ezinamaqhina amaninzi njengoko ziya kubonisa ngakumbi ukuba ziphathwe ngebala, zinika ikhitshi lakho uphawu olutsha lwe-rustic
Susa iingcango zekhabhinethi ezikhoyo. Qala ngokususa iingcango zekhabhinethi esele ikhona, kubandakanya neehenjisi. Beka bucala njengoko unokuzisebenzisa njengesikhokelo ekwakheni iingcango zekhabhinethi entsha. Yenza ulungiselelo oluyimfuneko ngaphambi kokuqala ngeprojekthi yakho, njengokugubungela izidumbu zekhabinethi yakho nekhitshi nephephandaba.
Ngononophelo ulinganise iikhabhathi zakho zasekhitshini ezikhoyo. Iingcango zakho ezikhoyo zekhabinethi yesikhokelo sisikhokelo esifanelekileyo ekufumaneni ubungakanani obufanelekileyo kwiingcango zakho zekhabhinethi entsha. Linganisa ukuvulwa kwekhabhinethi yakho yasekhitshini kwaye uvumele isithuba se-intshi ye-intshi kuwo onke amacala phakathi komnyango kunye nokuvulwa kwekhabinethi. Qaphela imilinganiselo kwaye unqume inani leengcezu oza kuzifuna ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ubuninzi bezinto zakho zanele.
Sika iinkuni. Qalisa ukucwangcisa imilinganiselo kwiphepha lakho leplanga elirhabaxa okanye kwiphepha leplywood. Phawula imilinganiselo ngepensile okanye ngetshokhwe kwaye uqiniseke ukuba uyijonga kwakhona ngokuchaneka. Ngokusekwe kwimilinganiselo ecwangcisiweyo, qala ukusika iinkuni ngesarha ejikelezayo. Cwangcisa kwangaphambili ukuze ufumane elona xabiso liphezulu leplanga / iphepha. Emva kokuba umthi unqunyulwe, qiniseka ukuba ulula kwaye unxweme imiphetho usebenzisa i-sandpaper.
Sika iinkuni ngokuxhomekeke kwinani leminyango oyifunayo. Emva kokusika ngoku ufumana iipaneli zeminyango ethe tyaba kunye nemiphezulu. Iimpawu ziya kongezwa kamva. Unokuthenga izinto ezilungisiweyo ezenziwe ngokuhombisa okanye wenze ezakho ngokusekwe kuyilo lwakho olufunayo.
Yenza i-trim yakho. Emva kokuthatha isigqibo kwiprofayili kunye noyilo lwe-trim oyifunayo, ngoku lixesha lokwenza i-trim. Kule projekthi, siza kwenza uyilo olucekeceke lwepaneli oko kuthetha ukuba izipaji zicace ngqo iziqwenga zomthi ezibekwe zijikeleze iphaneli yeziko lomnyango wekhitshi.
Qinisekisa ubungakanani be-trim oya kuyidinga kwaye uphawule le milinganiso kwisiqwenga se-1 x 2 intshi x8 ipine. Uzakufuna iziqwenga ezi-4 zepaneli yomnyango nganye. Isinxibo saphezulu nesezantsi kufuneka silingane ngokulinganayo, ngelixa ii-trim zasekhohlo nasekunene kufuneka zibe nobude obulinganayo. Qiniseka ukuba iziphelo zeetrims zakho ziyancitshiswa ukuze zidibane ngaphandle komthungo emva kokuba ziqhotyoshelwe kwiphaneli yomnyango wekhabhinethi. Le nkqubo ifana ngendlela efanayo nokwenza isakhelo somfanekiso esilula ngamalungu adibeneyo.
Qhoboshela izipaji kwiipaneli zeminyango yekhabhinethi. Ukuze i-trims ingene kwipaneli yomnyango wekhabhinethi, kuya kufuneka ubeke inotshi kwiitrims. Yenza i-intshi ye-intshi nge-intshi enye inotshi enzulu ejikeleze iinkuni ukuze ilingane emnyango. Sebenzisa itafile yesarha ukusika i-intshi enye ubunzulu ngo-intshi ye-intshi ebanzi. O ezi ziqwenga ezi-2 zeebhodi ezibekwe nkqo. Emva koko beka iibhodi ezi-2 ezifanayo kwaye usete itafile ukusika i-intshi enzulu ngo-intshi inotshi ububanzi. Nje ukuba ugqibile, qalisa ukunxitywa kweepaneli zomthi ezisikiweyo emnyango, usebenzisa iglu yesikhonkwane kunye nokugqibezela iinzipho. Vumela iglue ukuba yome.
Isanti emaphethelweni. Nje ukuba ucango lwakho lwekhabhathi lugqityiwe, yisanti imiphetho kwaye uqiniseke ukuba igudile.
Phinda ujonge ubungakanani bomnyango wekhabhathi ogqityiweyo. Yoma umnyango wakho wekhabhathi ogqityiweyo kwisidumbu sakho sekhitshi ekhitshini ukuze ubone ukuba sihambelana ngokuchanekileyo.
Faka isicelo sokugqiba. Ukunika iingcango zakho zekhabinethi ekhitshini ukubukeka kwe-rustic, vumela ipateni yokugaya yendalo kunye namaqhina omthi wompayini ukuba ume ngokuwuphatha ngengubo yebala elicacileyo. Coca iikhabhathi kancinci nge-sandpaper kwaye ulandele ulwalathiso lwenkozo yeenkuni. Emva kwesanti faka into yokulungisa iinkuni. Emva koko usebenzisa isiqwenga selinen okanye ilaphu, sebenza ibala lomthi liye ezantsi emingxunyeni yomthi. Qinisekisa ukuba ufake isicelo ngokulinganayo kwaye usebenze kwicala elilandela ukuhamba kwendlela yokutya okuziinkozo. Sebenza ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ngononophelo olukhulu ukuqinisekisa ulwabiwo olulinganayo. Vumela ibala leenkuni ukuba lome.
Faka izixhobo zekhabhathi yekhitshi. Chonga indawo echanekileyo ikhitshi lakho lekhitshi kunye nokuphatha ebusweni bomnyango wekhabhinethi yakho entsha. Ungasebenzisa itape yokulinganisa ukucwangcisa oku ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uyimakishe ngepensile ukuze wazi apho ungazivalela khona izikrufu. Zama oku ngesiqwenga somnyango wekhabhathi yekhitshi emva koko usebenze indlela yakho uye kwamanye amaqhekeza aseleyo, uqinisekisa ukuba izibambo ziyafana kwiindawo zazo. Qhoboshela izibambo zekhabhinethi ekhitshini kwindawo ephawuliweyo, usebenzisa i-screwdriver okanye isixhobo sombane kunye nezikrufu. Inani lezikrufu liya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwekhabhathi yekhitshi oza kuyisebenzisa- izibambo kunye notsalo, umzekelo, zifuna iziqwenga ezibini, ngelixa amaqhina ahlala esebenzisa isiqwenga esinye, esenza ukuba kube lula kakhulu . Qaphela ukuba indawo echanekileyo yokuphatha ikhabhinethi yakho iya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kukhetho lwakho kunye nokhetho lwakho.
Emva koko qhubekeka nokudibanisa iihenjisi. Cwangcisa indawo yeehenjisi zakho ngokusekwe kwikhabinethi yekhitshi esele ikho emva koko usebenzisa i-drill yombane, imingxunya yokumba kunye nokubopha iihenjisi endaweni. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeehenjisi kwaye nganye inokufuna uhlobo oluthile lofakelo. Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lufihliweyo, kodwa oku kufuna ukuba kuhlanjululwe ngasemva komnyango wekhabhinethi yekhitshi.
Nayi ividiyo ebonisa indlela yokwakha iikhabhathi ezilula zomthi eziqinileyo:
Imibala yepeyinti yeeKhabhathi zeRustic zaseKhitshini
Ngokubanzi, imibala yeekhabhathi zekhitshi ye-rustic ifudumele. Oku kubandakanya i-shades etyebileyo emdaka, ehlala ibonakaliswa ngokusetyenziswa kweenkuni kwindalo okanye ekugqibeni amabala. I-antique emhlophe, ukhilimu, beige kunye nomhlophe omhlophe ikwayimibala ethandwayo yeekhabhathi zekhitshi.
Le khabhathi yekhitshi imibala ihlala ihambelana nombala womhlaba njengobomvu, luhlaza kunye notyheli. Akukho zimpawu zinesibindi okanye eziqaqambileyo, kodwa endaweni yoko umbala wephalethi awuthathi cala njengoko kufuna ukukhuthazwa kwindalo
Iingcamango zeKhabhinethi zeRustic
Ukubamba inkangeleko yendlela yokwenyani yasemaphandleni ethi iitayile zerustic zekhitshi, iikhabhathi zekhitshi zerustic zibhangqwe kakuhle kunye nokuzalisa ii-decors ukunika ubomi obungakumbi kwisithuba
Imiqadi yeplanga egciniweyo, imisebenzi yamatye, iiplanga ezibanzi, iipleyiti ezenziwe ngobhedu, isinki enkulu yefenitshala kunye nefenitshala yezinto zakudala nazo ziimpawu zorhwebo zekhitshi. Izinyithi ezinje ngentsimbi, kunye nobhedu, zinokusetyenziselwa ukuhombisa kunye nokugxininisa ukubonelela ngokwahluka kunye nokwahluka.
Usisi womthetho umbono wesipho
Kwaye ekubeni isitayile sekhitshi saziwa ngokudala iipateni ngokudweliswa kwezinto, iikhabhathi zomthi ezidityanisiweyo ezinokwahluka kwesinyithi se-antique, okanye ukudibanisa ilitye lendalo ukukhulisa iindonga kunye nokwaphula ubumbano lomthi kwisithuba.
Iikhabhathi zekhitshi zaseRustic zikwindawo entle ebhangqwe ngetafile yokuhombisa ilitye lendalo enje ngegranite njengoko zinendawo ejijekileyo yesatin - enye engazukukhuphisana nentambo ijongeka kwikhabhathi yamaplanga. Ngaphandle koko, ibhloko ye-butcher kunye ne-countertops yeplanga ingasetyenziselwa ukuba ijolise kwi-rustic vibe eyongezelelweyo.
Ukuba unendawo entle yokuhlala, izitetimenti zefanitshala ze-antique ezinje ngetafile yeerustic kunye nezitulo zinokufakwa kuyilo lwekhitshi ukubonelela ngendawo yokutyela neyokuzonwabisa. Ukufumana imifanekiso ehambelana nayo ndwendwela eyethu iikhabhathi zelizwe zasekhitshini igalari ebekwe apha.


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Ukufudumeza indlu, okwaziwa ngokuba yi-Griha Pravesh, kuthathwa njengenye yezona zithethe zibalulekileyo xa umntu ethenga indlu entsha. Iyenziwa nje ukuba umntu athathe isigqibo sokungena kwindlu yakhe entsha. Abantu bakholelwa ukuba ukufudumala kwendlu kungazisa ithamsanqa kunye nethamsanqa kubomi babo kwaye ke, banika ukubaluleka kwayo. Abantu bahlala bezama ukukhetha umhla obalaseleyo wokwenza amasiko okushushubeza endlwini yabo entsha.
Ke, ukuba ujonge phambili ekucwangciseni umsebenzi wokufudumeza indlu endaweni yakho, silapha ukukuxelela ukuba ngaba kukho umhla wokufudumeza indlu onokuthi uwe ngoJuni 2020.
Funda kwakhona: NgoJuni 2020: Uluhlu lweMithendeleko eyaziwayo eya kubhiyozelwa kule Nyanga
Zibalwa njani iintsuku zokufudumala kwendlu
Imihla yokufudumeza indlu ibalwa emva kokugqitywa kwenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yiPanchang Shuddhi okanye iPanchangam Suddhi. Yinkqubo enceda ekubaleni ixesha elinomdla kunye nemihla yokwenza i-puja yokufudumeza indlu endaweni kabani. Inkqubo ikwabandakanya ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi i-Nakshatra, i-Lagna, i-Yoga kunye ne-Karana eya kwenza ukuba umhla ube ulungele ngakumbi ukwenza amasiko ayimfuneko kwi-puja yokufudumeza indlu.
Abantu benza le puja ngoncedo lomfundisi kwaye bamema amalungu osapho abo, abahlobo kunye nezihlobo ukwenza umcimbi ungalibaleki kwaye wonwabe. Bakwaququzelela umthendeleko kwaye baqinisekise ukuba abo babathandayo bafika bezokuthatha inxaxheba kufudumalo lwendlu.
NgoJuni kukho usuku olunye kuphela oluqinisekileyo lokufudumeza indlu. Ngomhla we-15 kweyeSilimela ngowama-2020. Ke ngoko abo banqwenela ukubamba umsitho wokufudumeza izindlu bangawuthathela ingqalelo lo mhla. I-Nakshatra ngalo mhla iya kuba yi-Revati eyenza ukuba lo mhla ube mhle kakhulu kwaye ufaneleke. I-Tithi ngalo mhla iya kuba yiDashami, ngelixa iMuhurta ngalo mhla izakuqala nge-05: 23 kusasa kwaye iya kuhlala kude kube ngu-03: 18 nge-16 kaJuni ka-2020.
Ke, ukuba ucwangcisa ukubamba umsitho wokufudumeza indlu kwindawo yakho entsha, oko kunokuba lusuku olufanelekileyo kuwe.
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text:
Crooked Creek Ranch Cabin #2
I-Superhost
Indlu yamaplanga yonke sinombuki zindwendwe onguBryce & Ashley
- Iindwendwe eziyi-6
- Amagumbi okulala ayi-3
- Iibhedi eziyi-4
- Amagumbi okuhlambela ayi-2
Indawo yonke
Iza kusetyenziswa nguwe yonke le indlu yamaplanga.
Ukucoca Okuphuculiweyo
Lo mbuki zindwendwe uzibophelele kwinkqubo yokucoca ephuculiweyo enamanyathelo ayi-5 yakwa-Airbnb.
Yindawo entle
100% yeendwendwe zakutshanje zinike indawo izinga leenkwenkwezi eziyi-5.
Kubekuhle ukubhalisela ukungena
100% yeendwendwe zakutshanje zinike indlela yokungena izinga leenkwenkwezi eziyi-5.
Enye inkcazelo inokuvezwa ngolwimi lwakuqala.
Indawo oza kulala kuyo
Igumbi lokulala 1
\u00A0Ibhedi enkulu eyi-1
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1 ibhedi elala abantu ababini
Igumbi lokulala 3
iibhedi ezilala umntu omnye eziyi-2
Izinto enazo le ndawo
Izibuko
Ikhitshi
I-Wifi
Indawo yokupaka ngaphakathi esimahala
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Umatshini wokuhlamba impahla
Isixhobo sokomisa
Ibhafu
Iindawo zokuhlala phandle
Ngasemva eyadini
4.98 out of 5 stars from 42 reviews
Ukucoceka
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Unxibelelwano
Indawo
Ukubhalisa xa ufika
Ixabiso
Apho uza kuba khona
Stanley, Idaho, United States
- Izimvo eziyi-79
- Isazisi siqinisekisiwe
- I-Superhost
We were born and raised in the area and are now raising our own little one here. We live in Stanley full time and are using this as a way to help us afford a home here. We both love Stanley and hope to share some of what we love about it with you.
We were born and raised in the area and are now raising our own little one here. We live in Stanley full time and are using this as a way to help us afford a home here. We both lov…
UBryce & Ashley yi-Superhost
Ii-Superhost zinamava, zikwizinga eliphezulu ibe eyona nto iphambili kuzo, kukuba iindwendwe zihlale kamnandi.
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text:
Kumdlalo kaWilliam Shakespeare u-Romeo noJuliet abadlala indawo yomdlalo weqonga emlonyeni womlinganiswa ophambili, uJuliet, umbuzo ovakalisayo okanye ongathandabuzekiyo: “Ngubani igama? Oko sikubiza ngokuba yirosa ngalo naliphi na elinye igama bekuya kunuka kamnandi. ” Inqaku likaShakespeare kukuba igama libaluleke kancinci kunesenzo esichaziweyo; into ekuthiwa yintoni ayibalulekanga kunaleyo yenzayo. Nangona uShakespeare unokuchaneka xa kufikwa kwiintyatyambo okanye uthando,
Akude kuqinisekiswe ukuba kuyafana nangomgaqo-nkqubo wezentlalo apho amagama abaluleke ngaphezu kwento esinokuyikholelwa kwaye edla ngokubangela zombini izenzo zobukhulu kunye nentlekele-amaxesha ovuyo nosizi. Amagama ke anamandla kwaye indlela esiwatolika ngayo ibalulekile.
Njengabanye ababhali bokukhupha umxholo, ndijolise ekuphenduleni umbuzo: Ngaba ukhenketho lunezinto zokusebenza kunye neempendulo kuluntu olubandakanya ngakumbi? Ngokwenyani, ayingombuzo omnye kodwa ingumbuzo wezopolitiko, wefilosofi, wezopolitiko kunye nemicimbi yezentlalo enencasa yeembali zembali kwaye zichazwe kwisivakalisi esifutshane. Umbuzo ukwabhalwe ngocoselelo: Awubuzi ukuba ukhenketho lunazo na izixhobo kunye neempendulo kuluntu olubandakanyayo, kodwa kunoko (kuluntu) olubandakanya ngakumbi? Ngamanye amagama ngumbuzo ongeyiyo imilinganiselo kodwa wedigri. Ngaba besithetha nge-gastronomy kunokhenketho sinokuwuthelekisa lo mbuzo kwinto eqhelekileyo yesiqhelo seCaribbean, into equlathe isuntswana layo yonke into kunye nencasa yayo engalawulwa nto.
Umbuzo obuziweyo uthatha ukuba umphenduli uyawuqonda umxholo wokhenketho, kwaye ngendlela efanayo ukuba unolwazi oluthile kwishishini. Ngendlela efanayo, umbuzo uphakamisa imiba malunga nokhenketho kunye ne-ecology kunye nokuba ukubandakanyeka kunxibelelana njani nokwanda kwabemi ekufuneka babelane ngezixhobo ezinokubakho. Yintoni eyenza ukuba kubenzima ukusombulula lo mbuzo kukuba ukhenketho ayisiyonto yohlobo olunye. Lushishino oludityanisiweyo olunamacandelo amaninzi anjengeehotele, iivenkile zokutyela kunye nezothutho.
Ukwahlulahlula la macandelo kusekho. Kule meko ukhenketho lufana neMilky Way; yinto engekhoyo ebonakalayo ebonakalayo iphelele kodwa ngokwenyani kukudityaniswa kweenkqubo ezininzi, nganye ineenkqubo ezongezelelweyo ngaphakathi kwinkqubo ephantsi kwaye zidityanisiwe, olu lukhenketho.
Inkqubo yethu yokhenketho ikwafana nezinye iinkqubo zentlalo kunye nezebhayoloji- kanye njengakwinkqubo yebhayoloji impilo iyonke ihlala ixhomekeke kwimpilo yecandelwana ngalinye.
Kwezokhenketho, xa nawuphina umntu esecaleni eyeka ukusebenza, yonke inkqubo inoxanduva lokophuka. Ukongeza, njengoko kunjalo kwiifom zobomi eziguqukayo, imisebenzi yezokhenketho yabelana ngezinto eziqhelekileyo kodwa zahlukile kwindawo nganye. Umzekelo, ukhenketho eMzantsi
IPacific yabelana ngokufana okuthile namashishini abantakwabo kwilizwe liphela, kodwa ikwahluke kakhulu kwimeko yezokhenketho yaseYurophu okanye eMntla Melika.
Koku kulandelayo, ndiza kuqala ndiqwalasele intsingiselo yoluntu oluquka konke ndize ndizame ukufumanisa ukuba ukhenketho lunalo na uqoqosho, ulawulo, ezopolitiko nezentlalo ukuthanda ukunceda ukudala imibutho ebandakanya bonke abantu.
Umcimbi wefilosofi wokubandakanya
Ngokunikwa umxholo wemibuzo ebhalwe ngamagama, kuyacaca ukuba lowo ubuzayo ubona ukubandakanywa njengophawu oluhle lwentlalo kwaye ubeke ugxininiso kumba wokhenketho onezixhobo eziyimfuneko (ezemali nezolwazi) ukwandisa ukubandakanywa kwelona nani likhulu labantu elinokubakho. Yiyo loo nto umbuzo ulayishwe ngaphambili, Oko kukuthi, siyayazi into oyifunayo
Iziphumo kodwa kufuneka ufumane indlela yokufumana iziphumo. Umfundi kufuneka aziqonde izizathu zokucinga komntu obuzayo: Yindalo yomntu ukungafuni ukukhutshwa.
UKristian Weir ebhala kwijenali yeAmerican Psychological Association usebenzisa igama elithi “ukwaliwa” ngengqondo “yokukhutshelwa ngaphandle” kwaye uthi:
Njengokuba abaphandi bemba nzulu kwiingcambu zokwaliwa, bafumene ubungqina obothusayo bokuba intlungu yokukhutshelwa ngaphandle ayifani kangako nentlungu yokwenzakala emzimbeni.
Ukwala nako kuye
iimpembelelo ezinzulu kwimeko yengqondo yomntu kunye noluntu
nje
Inkcazo yesichazi-magama ikwaxhasa ixabiso elifanelekileyo lokubandakanya. Inkqubo ye-
IMerriam- iWebster Dictionary yolwimi lwaseMelika ibonelela ngenye yeefayile ze-
iinkcazo zegama eliquka konke (ukubandakanywa) ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: “kubandakanya wonke umntu ingakumbi: ukuvumela nokulungiselela abantu ababekade bengabandakanywa (ngenxa yohlanga, isini, isini, okanye ubuchule
Ngexabiso lobuso, umnqweno wokunyusa ukubandakanywa yinjongo yebhongo, nangona kunjalo
bambalwa abanokuthi umntu angabandakanywa ekuthengeni itikiti lenqwelo moya, ukubhalisa ehotele, okanye ukutya kwindawo yokutyela ngenxa yesini sakhe, ubuhlanga, inkolo, ubuzwe, ukuthanda isini okanye enye into yebhayoloji.
iimpawu. Imithetho yesizwe sele ijongile kwaye yenze uninzi ngokungekho mthethweni, ukuba ayingabo bonke, iindlela zocalucalulo ngokusekwe kwiimpawu ezinjengeenkolelo zomntu, ubuzwe, ubuhlanga okanye inkolo. Umbuzo wocalucalulo kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi zomthetho ozinzileyo. Ukujonga oku, ngaba ukubandakanywa kufanele kugxilwe ekwamkelweni koluntu okanye kumanyano lwentlalo?
Oku kubangela imibuzo emibini yokuphuma:
Q1. Ngaba injongo yokubandakanya iyenzeka okanye ngumnqweno nje?
Umbuzo Ngaba umbono wokubandakanywa unokuba yindlela apho amaqela aphambili alawula amaqela angenamandla abantu?
Ngokumalunga neyokuqala kule mibuzo mibini, umba wokuba namandla okwenza amandla ngu
embindini. Njengoko u-Immanuel Wallerstein weYunivesithi yaseYale esithi:
Ukungalingani kuyinyani esisiseko kwinkqubo yanamhlanje njengoko injalo
Kuzo zonke iinkqubo zembali ezaziwayo. Umbuzo omkhulu wezopolitiko we
Ihlabathi lanamhlanje, owona mbuzo mkhulu ngokwenkcubeko, ibikukuze uxolelanise njani
ukwamkela ithiyori kokulingana ngokuqhubekekayo kwaye kusiba nzima
Ukwahlulahlula amathuba obomi bokwenyani kunye nolwaneliseko olube sisiphumo salo.
Imibuzo eyenziwa nguWallerstein ilele embindini wombuzo
ukubandakanywa kukhenketho.
Umbuzo wesibini kunzima ukuwuphendula kwaye usinyanzela ukuba siqwalasele
kungenzeka ukuba iqela lingala ukubandakanywa okanye likholelwe ekubandakanyeni
uye wanyanzelwa kubo. Ngaba ikhona into enje ngokunyanzelwa kokubandakanywa? Ukuba
ucalucalulo alukho mthethweni ngoko kutheni kufuneka ukhenketho lujongane nemicimbi ye
ukubandakanywa koluntu? Ngokuyinxenye, impendulo ixhomekeke kwindlela esibujonga ngayo ubandakanyo nakwindlela esilijonga ngayo ukhenketho. Ngaba ukhenketho lushishino olunye oluthetha ngazwi linye okanye ngaba umzi-mveliso unamazwi amaninzi? Ngaba ukhenketho luyifilosofi okanye lishishini kwaye ukuba lishishini ngaba sithetha kuphela ngeenjongo zokufumana inzuzo okanye sithetha ngoxanduva lwentlalo?
Ukuba ukhenketho luza kudlula ngaphaya komthetho ngokubhekisele kubo bonke abathengi kunye nabasebenzi abaphethwe ngesidima sithetha ngako
iinjongo ezinamabhongo mhlawumbi ezingafikelelekiyo. Ezokhenketho ubukhulu becala,
sele ishishini elingenalucalucalulo, kunye nenkonzo elungileyo yabathengi ifuna ukuba abasebenzi bayo babaphathe bonke abantu njengabathengi ababekekileyo.
Njengoko nawuphi na umhambi esazi, ukhenketho luxhomekeke ebantwini kwaye abasoloko bephila ngokwemigangatho ebekiweyo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ukusilela kuyenzeka kukho
Akuthandabuzeki ukuba abasebenzi baqeqeshiwe ukubonelela ngenkonzo elungileyo nengakhethi cala. Nangona oko kungasoloko kusenzeka, umbhalo weMishnaic wenkulungwane yokuqala uPirke Avot uthi, “Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ugqibezele umsebenzi, kodwa kananjalo awukhululekanga ukuyeka kuwo Ngamanye amagama, kufuneka sibe nenjongo nokuba ingowokugqibela injongo ayinakuze ifumaneke.
Ngaphandle kwezi njongo zomnqweno, njengelungu leqela elincinci iqela
"Ukubandakanya" kuyandikhathaza. Ngaba eli gama licinga ukuba bambalwa
kulindeleke ukuba baziphathe ngokungqinelana nemigangatho yesininzi ngaphandle kwento yokuba isenokungafuni ukubandakanywa? Ngaba igama elithi "wonke umntu" likwabonisa umlinganiselo wokuzithoba? Ngaba igama lixelela ababuthathaka ukuba kufuneka bakuxabise ukubandakanywa kwabo? Ngaba igama lokubandakanywa liyafana nelinye igama elinamandla okusetyenziswa ngokubhekisele kubuthathaka: unyamezelo?
Ngaba yomibini le misebenzi ibonisa uninzi lwenkcubeko yokuqonda okunyanzelekileyo, indlela
ukuba inkcubeko uninzi luzive kamnandi ngeli xesha linye
ukulawula inkcubeko ebuthathaka?
Ngapha koko, amaxesha ento esinokuyibiza ngokuba: “unyamezelo olubandakanya wonke umntu” awanalo
ihlala iphela kakuhle, ngakumbi kwabo "babandakanywayo" okanye "banyamezelwayo".
Imbali izele yimizekelo yamaxesha ekuthiwa "ayanyamezeleka", amaxesha amaninzi
zenzeke ngexesha lokukhula koqoqosho, xa ubuninzi bezingca ngokwamanqanaba abo okubandakanya kunye nokunyamezelana. Ngelishwa, umbono wokunyamezelana kunye nokuwohloka ekubeni yi-bigotry kunye nokubandakanya kunokujika kube kukodwa.
Ukusuka kolu luvo, sinokubuza ukuba igama "ukufakwa" ayisiyiyo enye indlela yokufumana ubukhosi? Umzekelo, i-French Revolution yayilutshintsho lokubandakanya, ukuba nje iqela lakho kunye neengcinga zakho zamkelekile kuhlaziyo. Inguquko yaphela kungekuphela kolawulo loyikiso kodwa nangombuso waseFrance ubandakanya abantu aboyisiweyo kwinkcubeko yaseFrance, nokuba bafuna ukubandakanywa okanye hayi. Mhlawumbi inguquko yomzabalazo yayiyi-Sanhedrin ebizwa ngokuba yi-Paris Sanhedrin eyasekwa ngu-Napoleon ngo-1807. Kule ngqungquthela, uNapoleon wanika oorabhi ithuba lokukhetha "ukunyanzelwa" ukuba bafakwe kuluntu lwase-France okanye ubomi phakathi kobumdaka kunye nevumba elibi lase-Paris ghettos. Ukuba siqhubela phambili kwimbali ethile ye-100 yeminyaka, sibona umdlalo wokugqibela ngaphandle kwenguquko yaseFrance kwiMarxist Russia. Kwakhona, ukufakwa kwakuthetha ukungeniswa "kubasebenzi ababandayo" okanye ukubhengezwa njengotshaba lwenguquko kwaye isiphumo sokhetho lokugqibela yayikukufa.
Ezi patheni zembali ziye zaqhubeka ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Sisenokuba nayo
kulindeleke ukuba i-post-Nazi yaseYurophu ifune ukuphelisa uluntu lwayo
Iidemon zelenqe,
Ubuzwe kunye nobuhlanga. Nangona kunjalo kungaphantsi kwenkulungwane emva kokoyiswa kwamaNazi
EJamani, iYurophu isasokola. AmaJuda aseFrance ahlala exela ukuba anokholo oluncinci lokuba amapolisa aseFrance aza kubakhusela. Bahlala behlala benoloyiko kwaye uninzi luye lwafudukela eFrance emva kokuba ekugqibeleni luyekile ukuya eYurophu. Imeko e-United Kingdom ngokuqinisekileyo ayikho ngcono. Ngaphandle kokwehla kwe "Corbynism" iivoti zase-Bhritane, ezathathwa ngexesha lobunzima be-Covid-19 zibonisa ukuba umntu omnye kwabahlanu base-Bhritane ukholelwa ukuba ukuqhambuka kwesibetho se-Covid-19 ngamaJuda okanye ngamaSilamsi. Into ebangela umdla ngolu phononongo kukuba ibonisa uninzi lweengcinga ezifanayo ezazivezwe ngabantu baseYurophu ngenkulungwane ye-14 ngeXesha lesiBetho esiMnyama. Xa abatyali babuza ukuba balusekelephi olu lucalucalulo kwimpendulo eqhelekileyo bathi "andazi." Izimo zengqondo ezichazwe kula mazwe mabini anamhlanje kwaye "ayanyamezelana" amazwe aseYurophu anokuxhasa ingcinga yokuba xa uqoqosho luthintela ukucalulwa kudla ngokwanda. Ukuba kunjalo, ixesha loqoqosho lwasemva kwesisongelo linokubonisa ukwanda kobuhlanga kunye nenkolo. Ngokunikwa irekhodi lembali yokubandakanywa kufuneka sibuze ukuba ingaba abantu baseYurophu (kunye nabantu abaninzi baseMntla Melika) bathetha ntoni "ngokubandakanya" ngokwenene "kukufana" okanye ukulahleka kwesazisi ngokwenkcubeko. Ngaba eli gama yindlela nje echubekileyo yokuthetha: unikezele inkcubeko yakho? Ukuba le yeyona ntsingiselo iyinyani yeligama ke
Impendulo yabaninzi ekufuneka bebandakanyiwe ingangaba enkosi.
Ukunyaniseka ayizizo zonke izinto ezingalunganga. Umzekelo, zombini iPortugal neSpain ziye
usebenze nzima ukulungisa ukungabikho kokusesikweni okwenzeka ngexesha le
Ukuncinwa. Omabini la mazwe asebenzise icandelo labo lezokhenketho ukucacisa
iintlekele zexesha elidlulileyo kunye nokuzama ukudala imeko yokuphiliswa kwembali. Inkqubo ye-
Kukwanjalo ke nangeJamani emva koNazi. Ngaphandle kwezi ndawo ziqaqambileyo njenge
Ngokwesiqhelo, inkcubeko yaseYurophu naseMntla Melika ibonakalise ukunyamezelana
enye, kodwa kunqabile ukuba ibuze "enye" ukuba ifuna ukunyamezelwa. Kuninzi ukuze
ukumangaliswa kwabo bakhuthaza ukubandakanywa, ayinguye wonke umntu ofuna ukubandakanywa- kuhlala kuchasene. Ngokombono we "kubandakanyiwe" okanye "ukunyamezelwa kwesi simo sengqondo sokukhathalela akusoloko kuvelisa iziphumo ezilindelweyo: ngamanye amaxesha abantu abambalwa bayasijonga esi sithuba sentlalontle njengothobekileyo. Ikwayindlela efanayo yokuzithoba ukuba izizwe ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela ziye zaziva xa zinikwa ithuba lokuba zintshona.
Njengokuba kunjalo ngegama "iinkcubeko ezininzi" kukho amaqela amancinci athe alijonga eli gama njengentsingiselo: "Ndikunika ithuba lokuba ufane nam!" Oko kukuthi, inkcubeko yesininzi inika inkcubeko encinci ithuba lokuzibandakanya kwinkcubeko yesininzi kunokuba ivunyelwe isidima "sobukho" nje.
Ukusuka kwimbono yokhenketho, lo mahluko ubalulekile ubuncinci
izizathu ezibini:
(1) Ukhenketho luyachuma kulodwa. Ukuba sonke siyafana akukho nto iyinyani
Isizathu sokuhamba. Kukangaphi iindwendwe zikhalaza ukuba inkcubeko yendawo ibikhona
ihlanjululwe ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba ngumboniso nje onxitywa ngabemi ukwanelisa
inkcubeko yokutya kwintshona? Iindwendwe ziza kwaye zihambe kodwa yinzalelwane
abantu bashiyekile ukuba bajongane neengxaki zentlalo kunye nezonyango ezishiya iindwendwe ngasemva.
(2) Ukhenketho, ngakumbi ukuhambela elizweni, alugcini nje ngokugcwalisa imarike, kodwa luyazalisa
ikwahlala isoyikisa ukusebenza kweenkcubeko zemveli. Kule meko,
impumelelo izala imbewu yempumelelo 'yentshabalalo. Njengokuba umhlaba ubandakanya wonke umntu, ngaba nawo uyafana?
Ezokhenketho kunye nokubandakanywa
Ezokhenketho ngundoqo, ukubhiyozela "enye". NjengeZizwe eziManyeneyo
Umbutho wezoKhenketho kwiHlabathi liphela (UNWTO) uqaphele:
Bonke abantu kunye neendawo zonke banenkcubeko eyahlukileyo. Amava
Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobomi, ukufumanisa ukutya okutsha kunye namasiko kunye nokutyelela iindawo zenkcubeko zibe zizinto ezikhuthazayo ebantwini ukuba bahambe. Ngenxa yoko, ukhenketho kunye nemisebenzi yokuhamba namhlanje ingumthombo obalulekileyo wengeniso kunye nokudala imisebenzi.
Oku kuvuleka nokwamkelwa komnye kungaba sisizathu sokuba abanqolobi
Abazelanga nje ukujolisa kushishino lokhenketho kuphela kodwa bazokuludelela.
Ubunqolobi bufuna ukudala ilizwe labantu abathandwa ngabemi bamanye amazwe apho umntu athathwa njengesiqhelo
Ichitheka ngokuzalwa kubuzwe, uhlanga, okanye inkolo engeyiyo kwaye yeyona ndlela iphambili yokukhetha omnye.
Ukufezekisa le njongo ubunqolobi kufuneka bushumayele ukuba abo bangafaniyo
"Thina" akufuneki sithenjwe.
Ukhenketho njengeshishini lokubandakanya kwiminyaka yobhubhane
Ukhenketho ngumsebenzi weshishini kwaye ngenxa yoko, aluchaphazeli malunga
uhlanga lomntu, inkolo, okanye imvelaphi yesizwe njengoko kugxilwe kumgca osezantsi
iziphumo. Ukuze lisinde, ishishini lokhenketho, njengalo naliphi na elinye ishishini, kufuneka lifumane imali
imali eninzi kunokuba ichitha. Kwimeko yomxholo wokukhupha umbuzo ukuba kunjalo
isebenzisa igama elithi "ukubandakanywa" kuthetha: ukwamkelwa kwakhe nawuphina umthengi ohlala ngaphakathi komthetho kwaye okulungeleyo ukuhlawula ixabiso, emva koko ukhenketho ngokwesiko luye lwafuna ukuba ngumzekelo weenjongo zokubandakanya. Ngelishwa uhlala ukhona umahluko phakathi ko "kufanele ukuba" kunye no "ngu". Ukubandakanywa kwishishini kufuneka kube kuyo yonke indawo. Ayizizo zonke izizwe, nangona kunjalo, ezamkela iipasipoti zomnye nomnye kwaye kwishishini lokhenketho kukho iimeko zocalucalulo ngokobuhlanga nangokwezopolitiko.
Ingxaki ye-Covid-19 icele umngeni kuluvo lokubandakanya ukubandakanywa. Kungekudala
emva kokuba ubhubhane uqalile, izizwe zaqala ukuvala imida kunye nembono yokuba
wonke umntu wamkelekile wayeka ukubakho. Kule meko, uninzi lujongwa
iiarhente zamanye amazwe ezinjenge-United
Izizwe azibalulekanga. Endaweni yokuba uhlanga ngalunye lwenze oko lubona lukulo
ilungele abemi bayo. Ngaba ukuhamba ngaphandle komthungo kunye nokubandakanya kwi
I-post-Covid-19 yehlabathi ibe ngumgaqo wexesha elidlulileyo? Kwilizwe elineemeko zezopolitiko ezingazinzanga, uqoqosho olunciphayo kunye nokunqongophala kwengqesho kwaye kuphinde kubekho ucalucalulo kwixesha elidlulileyo, ngaba ishishini lezokhenketho kuya kufuneka ukuba likhethe ngakumbi ukuba liqesha kwaye likhonza bani?
Izixhobo zoKhenketho
Le mibuzo yezoqoqosho, yezopolitiko kunye nefilosofi ikhokelela kwinxalenye yokugqibela
ngolu luvo: Ngaba ukhenketho lunazo izixhobo kunye neempendulo. . . Oku
uphakamisa umbuzo onzulu: "Yintoni ukhenketho?" Umzi mveliso wezokhenketho awubambeki kwaye awumiselwanga mgangatho, kwaye awukodwa.
Akukho shishini linye lokhenketho, kodwa endaweni yoko kukho ukudityaniswa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo
imisebenzi. Ngaba ishishini lokhenketho alikho enye into ngaphandle kwengcinga eyilelweyo
uyayichaza le mélange? Ukuba sijonga ukhenketho njengolwakhiwo lwasekuhlaleni, i
Ukuthintela okusebenza njengokufutshane kumashishini amaninzi aphantsi kwe-
ezona meko zisebenza kunye?
Le mibuzo ikhokelela kumbuzo ogqithileyo: Ukucinga ukuba ishishini lezokhenketho likwazile ukuhlangana njengeshishini elinye, ngaba linganezixhobo zokutshintsha okanye ezichaphazele imigaqo-nkqubo yehlabathi? Impendulo kufuneka ibe ngu-ewe no-hayi. Icandelo lezokhenketho, ngoku elilwela ukusinda kwalo, alinazo izixhobo zokunyanzela oorhulumente ukuba bamkele imigaqo-nkqubo yentlalo yefilosofi. Obu buthathaka buchazwa ngexesha lembali yowama-2020, njengoko imibutho emininzi yehlabathi ibonakala ngathi ibingakulungelanga ukujongana nayo
iingxaki zempilo noqoqosho ezithe zenzeka. Abanye abafundisi-ntsapho kunye noochwephesha bathi nangona kusilele, uqoqosho lwehlabathi kufuneka lubuyele kwelinye ixesha lobuchwephesha kunye nobuchwephesha bobuchwephesha kunye nokubandakanywa kwindalo iphela.
Abanye baphikisa isikhundla esithandwayo, beqaphela ukuba baninzi kakhulu
Oochwephesha bezemfundo kunye nabahlohli bayasuswa kwiingxaki zehlabathi lokwenyani. Unyulo oluninzi eYurophu nase
Icandelo leenkcubeko ezininzi
Amazwe aseMelika abhekisa kukukhathazeka ngabantu abaphezulu ngoku.
Bayayiqaphela into yokuba baninzi kakhulu abasebenzi abakhathazekileyo ngenxa yeempazamo ezenziwa ngamajelo eendaba, zizifundiswa, nangaba balawuli baphambili.
Ngaba zizidubedube zamva nje eziqubuke kwizixeko zase-US kuphela ngenxa yobuhlanga
Ukudakumba okanye ukongeza ukubonakaliswa komsindo ngenxa yeenyanga zokunyanzelwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo "yendawo yokuhlala"? Kwabaninzi, kukho umbono ocacileyo wokuba umhlaba ubuyile kwimeko yangaphambi kohlaziyo lwamaFrentshi
Uhlaziyo.
Kula maxesha oxinzelelo ingaba ukhenketho sisixhobo sokuqonda, kubuninzi kunye noxolo? Ukuba ezokhenketho zingazikhuthaza ezi njongo sinokubanakho ukudlula ngaphaya kwengcinga eziqhelekileyo zokubandakanya kwaye uhlanga loluntu lungafezekisa izinto ezinkulu. Umlingisi waseBritane kunye nesincoko uTonyRobinson wathi:
Ukutyhubela imbali yabantu, ezona nkokheli zethu zibalaseleyo zisebenzisa i
Amandla wamagama okuguqula iimvakalelo zethu, ukusifaka kwizizathu zabo, kunye nokufumana ikhosi yesiphelo. Amagama awanako yenza kuphela iimvakalelo, zenza iintshukumo. Andf rom izenzo zethu zihamba iziphumo zobomi bethu.
Icandelo lezokhenketho liyawaqonda amandla wamagama kwaye kwezi kwezi
Amaxesha esiphithiphithi ukuba ikhetha amagama ayo ngononophelo kwaye impendulo yethu
Umbuzo uyakuba kukuba ukhenketho alunakho ukuba nezixhobo ezizizo zokutshintsha umhlaba, nalo lonke ulwazi olufunekayo, kodwa ukuba lunokunceda umntu ngamnye kuthi
Qonda ukuba sonke singabahambi kwiplanethi encinci ebekwe kubukhulu be
isithuba kwaye sixhomekeke kumagunya anamandla kunathi sonke kunye-ke oko kunokwanela.


text:
Iiparamitha zemveliso zezi zilandelayo:
Iinkcukacha ezikhawulezayo
Iimbonakalo:
Isipaji esinemisebenzi emininzi, eyona misebenzi iphambili yile:
Umsebenzi weWallet: Esi sisipaji sesikhumba, umoya ophakamileyo ophezulu, inqanaba eliphezulu, inobuhlobo kwindalo, ukuziva okuhle, ukuhlala ixesha elide, ukulungele ukuzisebenzisa kunye nezipho.
2. Umsebenzi webhanki yamandla: Eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kwi-5000mAh yokutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo (ubuninzi be-8000mAh), ungayibiza ifowuni xa ifowuni iphelelwe ngamandla.
3. Ishaja engenazingcingo: Unokutshajisa iselfowuni yakho kwangoko emva kokuyifaka kwisipaji sakho, kwaye ungayibiza ifowuni yakho ngaphandle kwentambo yokutshaja.
Umsebenzi wefowuni ophethe ifowuni: vula uziphu, isipaji sinokusetyenziswa njengephathi yefowuni ephathekayo, unokuzikhulula izandla zakho ngokubukela ividiyo.
Imeko yesicelo:
1. Kwimisebenzi yangaphandle, izipaji, iifowuni eziphathwayo, amakhadi, ezi zizinto ezibalulekileyo, kukho imveliso enjalo, sisipaji, unokubeka iselfowuni kuyo, inokuhlawulisa iselfowuni yakho, kunye nayo ngaphandle kwamacingo itshaja kunye nokutshaja ngentambo, eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kwi-5000mAh yamandla ebhanki, zininzi iipokotho zamakhadi kwisipaji, akunjalo? Ungaze ube nexhala lokuphela kwebhetri.
2. Kwivenkile yekofu, vula isipaji, ubeke ifowuni kwisibambi sefowuni, unako Shaja ifowuni ngelixa ubukele ividiyo.
5. Umsebenzi wesikhwama sefowuni esiphathwayo, beka iselfowuni kwisipaji, kwaye ubize iselfowuni ngelixa uyikhuselayo.
Umsebenzi wephakeji yamakhadi, kukho amakhadi amaninzi aselalini, anokugcina amakhadi amaninzi, anje ngamakhadi oshishino, amakhadi asebhanki, njl.


text:
Imigangatho nezinto ezifunekayo
Imigangatho nezinto ezifunekayo
- Imilinganiselo Yokuthembeka Yondwendwe – inqaku loncedo
- Izinto ezifunekayo ukuze ubhukishe – inqaku loncedo
- Imilinganiselo Yokuthembeka Yombuki Zindwendwe – inqaku loncedo
- Imigangatho Yezinto Eziyimfihlo Yababuki Zindwendwe – inqaku loncedo
- Izinto Ezifunekayo Kumbuki Zindwendwe – inqaku loncedo
- Ndingaba yiyo njani i-Superhost? – inqaku loncedo
- Imigangatho yeehotele neyamanye amashishini okubuka iindwendwe – inqaku loncedo
- Ndiyenza njani ilinki yendlu yam? – inqaku loncedo


text:
Sex Simulator
Ukujoyina zoluntu ka-omdala gaming enthusiasts
Sino kuphela imidlalo ukuba ingaba emnqamlezweni iqonga ilungile
Eyona imidlalo kwi web ingaba ngoku ezikhoyo kuba free
Nowadays, porn zephondo zama niche ngokwabo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Baya kugxila hentai, baya kugxila cartoon parodies, kwi family ngesondo imidlalo, kwanakulo porn imidlalo kunye Naruto. Kwaye lonto ilungile, kodwa webmasters xana ukuba sidinga abanye jikelele porn gaming amanxuwa ajongene kakhulu, apho sinako, hamba dlala kancinci nge kink, kancinci kunye nezinye kink kwaye afumane yakho sexuality kunye izinto zikakesare nkqu zethu yakho intuthuzelo eselunxwemeni., Kwaye ukuba ke, kutheni sifanele wadala Free Mobile Porn Imidlalo, kwinxuwa ukuba sele isiqulatho ukusuka zonke engundoqo iindidi porn kwaye kanjalo wenza ukuqinisekisa ukuba wonke omnye umdlalo imisebenzi kwi kunye Android kwaye iOS, ngoko ke akukho mcimbi yintoni isixhobo ungafuna ukusebenzisa, uza kukwazi ukuba bonwabele iseshoni ye gaming ukuba ngokwenene iya kwenza kuwe cum kwaye squirt.
Kwaye yonke into ukuze sibe kunikela kule ndawo zenza esiza kuba free. Uphumelele ukuba kufuneka ahlawule kuba nantoni na, uphumelele ukuba kufuneka ubhalise kwi-site kwaye kukho akukho izinto ukhuphele okanye ufake. Yonke into ethe ngqo phambili, njengoko esenziwe lula kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye ke ngokupheleleyo ezizimeleyo. Kengoko buza i-data yakho asinaphawu thatha i data yakho. Thina nje ubeke e yakho ukulahlwa a iqonga apho uyakwazi ukuchitha ixesha enjoying ngokwakho kwaye apho sifuna ukubonisa abanye amalaphu anomyalezo nje njengazo zonke ezinye porn tubes ukwenzayo., Kodwa endaweni porn amaxwebhu, kwi Free Mobile Porn Imidlalo uza kufumana wakho omdala entertainment ukwimo interactive onesiphumo ngesondo.
Njengoko kukhankanywe, sifuna ukwenza ingqokelela ukuba yamkele wonke umntu. Ngoko ke, thina ikhutshelwe udidi uluhlu kakhulu ethandwa kakhulu porn tubes phandle phaya kwaye kangaoko okuthe nkqo kuba imidlalo ukugcwalisa baphele. Kanjalo saba ukongeza ezinye iindidi ukususela omdala gaming ihlabathi, ngenxa abekho into kwi-mainstream porn icandelo lomboniso kwangoku.
Uninzi imidlalo kule uqokelelo ingaba ngokuqinisekileyo kuba ngqo guy ngenxa yokuba kukho okkt ukudlala kakhulu kwaye bamele wemiceli-iqela gamers kwi-omdala ihlabathi. Ezona ethandwa kakhulu okkt ingaba zonke malunga usapho ngesondo adventures, BDSM iiseshoni, hentai featuring kunye yoqobo abasebenzi kunye nesiqingatha ixesha famous iimpawu kwi-parody imidlalo, ngoko ke cartoon ngesondo imidlalo, eziya parodies kuba yonke ephilayo iimpawu sino entshona eendaba., Kwaye kwangoko sino ingqokelela ka-RPG ngesondo imidlalo, apho uza yenza i-i-avatar kwaye ke kuya ngaphandle kwi-vula ihlabathi imaphu hook phezulu kunye amantshontsho kwaye yoyisa iintshaba.
Kukho uhlobo efanayo ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kwi-gay ngesondo imidlalo udidi le ndawo, ngenxa yokuba kuquka ezinye incest kinks, christmas iimpawu, nkqu abanye cartoon iimpawu reimagined njengoko gay, kwaye sizo sose gay dating simulators, eziya basically RPGs kodwa endaweni magical realm kwaye elves uza kufumana isixeko ezitratweni kwaye twinks. Kukho nkqu imidlalo ye-ladies, eziquka kunye lesbian kwaye ngqo imidlalo, ukususela wonke umfazi kanjalo bisexual., Ekugqibeleni, udidi ka-imidlalo kuba couples ingaba bethu uphawu loo porn imidlalo kusenokuba ngakumbi esetyenziswa ngobuchule kuba spicing izinto phezulu bedroom kunokuba amaxwebhu.
Ukuba unayo rare fetishes, sinawo fetish udidi zethu site, apho kuhlanganisa kunye imidlalo featuring pregnancy ngesondo, iinyawo dlala, furry kwaye anthro intshukumo, nkqu Bam Abancinane Pony imidlalo basemazweni olu didi. Ukuhlola zonke ezinye iindidi zethu site yi-ngokwakho.
Omnye iingxaki mobile porn gaming zephondo kukuba babe ezisekelwe zabo kuyaphi isicwangciso-buchule kwi yokuba i-HTML5 neteknoloji ziza zikhathalele yonke into, kwaye baya asikwazanga yenza i-optimize i-imidlalo okanye iqonga ngomhla apho babesele idlalwe. Kulungile, saye ukuze kwaye iziphumo ingaba amazing. Kuthelekiswa rhoqo HTML5 kwenkunkuma, i-imidlalo kwi Free Mobile Porn Imidlalo ingaba smoother, layisha phezulu ngokukhawuleza kwaye touch ikhusi gameplay ayina kinks kuyo.
Ngoko ke, ngoku ukuba uyayazi yonke into malunga site yethu, ukulungele dlala imidlalo. Enye into sicela phambi kwalonto. Nceda fakela nathi njengokuba ngaphandle kwabafundi kwi-ad blocker. Uphumelele khange ukuva umahluko phakathi ulawulo kwaye gameplay kunye okanye ngaphandle ad blocker kwi-site yethu, kwaye lento kutheni sinako kunikela zonke ezi imidlalo for free. Xa asinaphawu annoy nge-ads, abantu kuza emva kwaye ukuchitha nangakumbi ixesha ukudlala zethu imidlalo. Kuba omnye wabo iqala tonight!


text:
Pineapplefish
Igama leentsapho eziqhelekileyo
i-Pineapplefish
I-Alias
i-Pineconefish, i-Burrfish
Igama lezesayensi
Monocentridae
Ukulinganisa
Ukufika ku-30 cm, umyinge we-17 cm.
Ukukhangeleka
Ukujikeleza, umzimba ogxininisiweyo kunye nezikali ezinzima, ezifana nezicathulo, kunye neendonga ezivelele. Iimpahla zepelvic zinomqolo omnye kwaye zinokuthi zitshintshwe ngqo njengendlela yokukhusela. Ephuzi ukuya kwilalanti kunye nemigodi emnyama kwiimfucu.
Inkcukacha jikelele
Intsapho yeMonocentridae inamalungu amabini kunye neentlobo ezine. Iqumrhu le-Bioluminescent kwicala elingaphantsi lomhlathi obizwa nge-photophore elunxwemeni ngelilanga kunye nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ebusuku. Isetyenziswe ukutsala ukutya. Kufunyenwe ngaphantsi kweengqungquthela, emaphandleni okanye kwizikolo ezincinci phezu kwemijelo. Ngobusuku. Abahlaziyi bePelagic.
Ukutya
Ii-plankton, nee ntlanzi ezincinci.
Ukufumaneka
Iyenzeka kuwo onke amalwandle ashushu kunye neendawo ezitshisayo ze-Indo-Pacific.


text:
Lo Mzekelo weQhinga lokuZenzekelayo lovavanyo uthatha imodeli yokuhambisa eqhubekayo kunye namaqela amaninzi agile.
Kumanqaku angaphambili, ukugqithisa Isicwangciso sovavanyo lwe-Agile uxwebhu kunye ukuseta njani umsebenzi weQA ukusuka ekuqaleni kweprojekthi ye-agile Uvavanyo oluzenzekelayo luyenye yezinto eziphambili kuseto lokuqala.
Kule mzekelo weQhinga lokuZenzekelayo lovavanyo, ndibhala ezona ngongoma ziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ukufumana eyona nzame yovavanyo oluzenzekelayo.
Uvavanyo oluzenzekelayo ngumsebenzi ophambili kuyo nayiphi na indlela yophuhliso lwe-agile. Njengoko sisiya kusasazo oluqhubekayo, uvavanyo oluzenzekelayo lubaluleke ngakumbi ngenxa yempendulo ekhawulezileyo yokunika ingxelo kwiqela lezophuhliso malunga nempilo yesicelo.
Ukuze ufumane le ngxelo ikhawulezayo, iimvavanyo ezizenzekelayo kufuneka zenziwe ngokuqhubekekayo, kufuneka zikhawuleze kwaye iziphumo zovavanyo kufuneka zingaguquguquki kwaye zithembeke.
Ukufezekisa oku, uninzi lokuqinisekiswa kufuneka lwenziwe njengenxalenye yophuhliso lweempawu ezintsha. Ngamanye amagama, uphuhliso kunye novavanyo kufuneka lube ngumsebenzi odibeneyo, kwaye umgangatho kufuneka 'ubhakwe' kwasekuqaleni ngokuqinisekisa ukuba le nto iphuhliswayo iyasebenza kwaye ayikophuli ukusebenza okukhoyo ngoku.
Oku kufuna 'ukuguqula ipiramidi yovavanyo oluzenzekelayo' ngokutyhala uvavanyo lwe-GUI oluthatha ixesha elide ukwenza, ukuya kumanqanaba asezantsi umz. Umaleko we-API onokuqhuba ngqo emva kovavanyo lweyunithi njengenxalenye yokwakha ukubonelela ngenqanaba lokuqala lokuzithemba.
Idibeneyo:
Ukuthintela endaweni yokufumanisa - ngelixa zonke iinzame kufuneka zichithwe ekuthinteleni ukungeniswa kweziphene kwisicelo kwasekuqaleni, ubuchule kunye neendlela ezingaphandle komda wale post. Apha, iindlela ezichaziweyo zivumela ukufunyanwa ngokukhawuleza kweebugs xa zingeniswa kwinkqubo kunye nengxelo kuphuhliso.
Umgangatho kufuneka uthandwe ngaphezu kobungakanani. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kungcono ukuba ukhulule inqaku elinye eliqinileyo kunamatye amaninzi aqinisekileyo. Njengomgangatho omncinci wokukhutshwa, nayiphi na into esandula ukwenziwa akufuneki ukuba yazise naziphi na iziphene ezinokubakho.
Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ingxelo ekhawulezileyo kwimpilo yesicelo ibaluleke kakhulu ukuxhasa ukuhanjiswa okuqhubekayo, ke ngoko, inkqubo kunye nendlela esinokufumana ngayo ingxelo ngokukhawuleza iyaqulunqwa.
Enye indlela yokufumana ingxelo ekhawulezayo kukonyusa inani lovavanyo lweyunithi, iimvavanyo zokudityaniswa, kunye neemvavanyo ze-API. Olu vavanyo lwamanqanaba asezantsi luya kubonelela ngomnatha wokhuseleko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhowudi isebenza njengoko bekucetyiwe kwaye inceda ekuthinteleni iziphene eziphumayo kwezinye iindlela zovavanyo.
Uvavanyo lweyunithi lwakha iziseko zovavanyo oluzenzekelayo kumanqanaba aphezulu.
Into yesibini yokuphuculwa kokuqhuba kovavanyo lokuhlengahlengisa rhoqo kwaye ilungelelaniswe nenkqubo yoDityaniso oluQhubekayo, jonga kamva. Uvavanyo lokuzenzekelayo akufuneki lubonwe njengomsebenzi owodwa, kodwa endaweni yoko ngumsebenzi odibeneyo ofakwe kwi-SDLC.
Ukuvavanywa okuzenzekelayo kovavanyo sisiseko seQhinga lokuZenzekelayo lovavanyo.
Iipakethe zokunyanzeliswa zisebenza njengetsheki yokujonga ukuba isicelo sinokulayishwa kwaye sifikeleleke. Kananjalo, zimbalwa iimeko eziphambili ekufuneka ziqhutywa ukuqinisekisa ukuba usetyenziso lusasebenza.
Injongo yepakethi yovavanyo lomsi kukubamba eyona micimbi icacileyo, njengokufaka isicelo, okanye ukulayishwa komsebenzisi okuqhelekileyo akunakwenziwa; Ngesi sizathu, ukuvavanywa komsi akufuneki kuhlale ngaphezulu Imizuzu emi-5 ukunika ingxelo ngokukhawuleza kwimeko ethile enkulu ayisebenzi.
Ipakethe yokuvavanya umsi isebenza kuyo yonke into kwaye inokuba ngumxube we-API kunye / okanye novavanyo lwe-GUI.
Iipakethe zoLungiso olusebenzayo , Eyenzelwe ukujonga ukusebenza kwesicelo ngokweenkcukacha ezingaphezulu kovavanyo lomsi.
Iipakethe zokuhlengahlengiswa ezininzi ziya kubakho ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba kukho amaqela amaninzi asebenza kumacandelo ahlukeneyo esicelo, kufanelekile ukuba kubekho iipakethe zokuhlengahlengisa ezahlukeneyo ezinokuthi zijolise kwindawo iqela elisebenza kuyo.
Le miqulu mayibe nakho ukuqhuba nakweyiphi na imeko nanjengoko xa kufuneka njalo, ukuba imeko yeempawu ihlala ihambelana kuyo yonke imeko-bume. Babulawa kaninzi ngemini kwaye akufuneki bahlale ngaphezulu kwemizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-30.
Njengoko ezi mvavanyo zisebenza ngakumbi, ziya kuthatha ixesha elide ukuqhuba, kubalulekile ukuba uninzi lweemvavanyo ezisebenzayo kwinqanaba le-API apho iimvavanyo zinokwenziwa ngokukhawuleza ukuze sibe ngaphakathi Imizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-30 Umda wexesha.
Ukuphela kokuphela kwepakethe yokunciphisa, kuvavanya isicelo siphela. Injongo yezi mvavanyo kukuqinisekisa ukuba iindawo ezahlukeneyo zesicelo ezinxibelelana noovimba beenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa komntu wesithathu kusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Uvavanyo lwe-End-to-End alwenzelwanga ukuvavanya yonke imisebenzi njengoko sele ivavanyiwe kwiipakethe zokuhlengahlengiswa kokusebenza, nangona kunjalo, ezi mvavanyo 'zilula-ubunzima' ezijonga nje utshintsho ukusuka kwelinye ilizwe ukuya kwelinye kunye nesandla yezona meko zibalulekileyo okanye iihambo zomsebenzisi.
Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ikakhulu nge-GUI, njengoko bejonga ukuba abasebenzisi bayisebenzisa njani le nkqubo. Ixesha elithathiweyo ukwenza oku lingahluka ukusuka kwesinye isicelo ukuya kwesinye kodwa zihlala ziqhutywa kanye ngemini okanye ebusuku.
Uvavanyo oluzenzekelayo luqala kwinqanaba leyunithi. Uvavanyo lweyunithi kufuneka lubhalwe ngabaphuhlisi balo naliphi na inqaku elitsha eliphuhlisiweyo. Olu vavanyo lweyunithi lwenza isiseko senkqubo enkulu yokuzenzekelayo ehamba kude kuye kuvavanyo lweNkqubo ye-GUI.
Luxanduva lwabaphuhlisi ukuqinisekisa ukuba kuyo yonke into entsha ephuhlisiweyo, iseti yovavanyo oluhambelanayo nolomeleleyo ibhaliwe ukungqina ukuba ikhowudi isebenza njengoko bekucwangcisiwe kwaye ihlangabezana neemfuno.
Uvavanyo lweyunithi lubonelela nge-ROI eninzi kwiqela njengoko bekhawuleza kakhulu ukubaleka, kulula ukuyigcina kunye nokuyiguqula (njengoko kungekho kuxhomekeka) kwaye xa kukho iimpazamo kwikhowudi, iphindiselwa ngokukhawuleza kumqambi.
Uvavanyo lweyunithi luqhutywa kumatshini womphuhlisi kunye nakwindawo ye-CI.
Ngelixa kuvavanyo lweyunithi lusekwe kuvavanyo lwemisebenzi ngaphakathi kwiklasi, uVavanyo loHlanganiso lwenza inqanaba elilandelayo ukusuka kuvavanyo lweyunithi ukuvavanya iiklasi ezidibeneyo zenza icandelo lokuhambisa ukusebenza. Olu vavanyo lwenziwa kuphela xa kuvavanyo lweCandelo kwaye kudlulile.
Uvavanyo lweeNkonzo ziqhutywa ngokwendalo kumaleko we-API ngaphandle kongenelelo lwe-GUI web interface; kungoko iimvavanyo ziya kuba nakho ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwifomu emsulwa kwaye ngenxa yokuba iimvavanyo zithetha ngqo kumacandelo, ziyakhawuleza ukwenza kwaye ziya kuba yinxalenye yokwakha.
Apho kukho imfuneko, ugculela njenge uthango iya kusetyenziswa ukubonisa ukuxhomekeka komnye u-3rdiinkqubo zeqela kwaye xa iinkqubo ezisezantsi zingafumaneki ukubonelela ngedatha efunekayo kuvavanyo.
Uvavanyo lokudityaniswa kunye / okanye iimvavanyo zeenkonzo zinokuqhutywa kumatshini wonjiniyela kwaye zibe yinxalenye yokwakha, kodwa ukuba ziqala ukuthatha ixesha elide, ke kungcono ukusebenza kwimeko ye-CI.
Izixhobo ezinjengeSoapUI zinokusetyenziselwa uvavanyo lweNkonzo.
Isicelo se-e-commerce esiqhelekileyo sinokuhlulwa sibe zizicelo ezahlukeneyo okanye 'iiapps' ezibonelela ngemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Umxholo wovavanyo lwe-App kulapho iqela leemvavanyo ezivavanya ukusebenza kweApp zilungelelaniswe kunye kwaye zihambelane neApp efunwayo. Le pakethi iya kuba luncedo kwiimeko xa iqela linqwenela ukukhupha i-App nganye kwaye lingathanda ukwazi ukuba lisebenza ngokuchanekileyo na.
Uvavanyo lwesicelo ludinga ujongano lokunxibelelana nezinto ezahlukeneyo, ke ngoko kulindelwe ukuba ezi mvavanyo ziqhutywa ngesikhangeli esikwi-GUI.
Injongo yoVavanyo lwe-App kukuqinisekisa ukuba amanqaku esicelo achanekile ngokusebenza. Kuba iimvavanyo zilungelelaniswe ngendlela yokubonelela ukuzithemba kwimpilo yeapp ethile, ezi mvavanyo zihlala zibizwa ngokuba ziiVertical Tests, kuba zenza 'phantsi' usetyenziso oluthile. Uvavanyo lucokisekile kwaye ukugubungela kukhulu.
Selenium WebDriver inokusetyenziselwa ukuqhuba ezi mvavanyo zenzekelayo ngokuchasene nesikhangeli. Esi sixhobo sesona sithandwa kakhulu kuvavanyo oluzenzekelayo lwesikhangeli kwaye sinikezela nge-API etyebileyo yokuvumela ukungqinisisa okunzima.
Uvavanyo oluzenzekelayo lwe-GUI oluqhutywa ngokuchaseneyo nenkqubo, lisebenza njengokuhamba komsebenzisi okuqhelekileyo, uhambo okanye iimeko zokugqibela. Ngenxa yemicimbi enolu hlobo lweemvavanyo (ezixoxwe ngezantsi), ezi ziya kugcinwa zincinci. Imeko zokuphela kokuphela zibandakanyiwe kwiphakheji yokuhlenga ebusuku.
Njengenxalenye yesiCwangciso soMatshini wokuZenzekelayo, kufuneka siqinisekise ukunciphisa inani leemvavanyo ezizenzekelayo eziqhutywa kwinqanaba le-GUI.
Ngelixa uqhuba iimvavanyo ezizenzekelayo nge-GUI ibonelela ngovavanyo olulungileyo nolunentsingiselo ngokubhekisele ekusebenzisaneni komsebenzisi nesicelo, kuqhelekile kwimiba emininzi njengoko kudwelisiwe apha ngezantsi:
Kungenxa yokuba iimvavanyo zixhomekeke kwindawo ye-HTML yokuchonga izinto zewebhu ukuba zinxibelelane nazo, nje ukuba kutshintshwe i-id iimvavanyo zisilele, ke ngoko zithwala iindleko ezininzi zokugcina.
I-GUI inokugcina amandla omvavanyi wokuqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo inqaku njengoko i-GUI isenokungabinazo zonke iinkcukacha ezivela kwimpendulo yewebhu ukuvumela ukuqinisekiswa.
Kuba iimvavanyo zenziwa nge-GUI, amaxesha okulayisha iphepha anokunyusa kakhulu ixesha lokuvavanywa kwaye ngenxa yoko ingxelo kubaphuhlisi iyacotha.
Ngenxa yale micimbi ikhankanywe apha ngasentla, iimvavanyo ezizenzekelayo ze-GUI zibonelela nge-ROI encinci.
Uvavanyo lokuZenzekelayo lweSikhangeli luya kugcinwa ubuncinci kwaye luya kusetyenziselwa ukulinganisa indlela aziphethe ngayo umsebenzisi kubandakanya ukuhamba komsebenzisi oqhelekileyo kunye nemeko zokuphela kweziphelo apho inkqubo iyonke isetyenziswayo.


text:
Villa Haizea - Plages à pied - Vélos & paddles...
4.86I-Superhost
Indlu ekumhlaba osikelwe izindlu yonke sinombuki zindwendwe onguLaetitia
Iindwendwe eziyi-7, Amagumbi okulala ayi-3, Iibhedi eziyi-6, Amagumbi okuhlambela ayi-2.5
Indawo yonke
Iza kusetyenziswa nguwe yonke le indlu.
Kucocekile ibe kuqoqoshiwe
iindwendwe zamva nje eziyi- 5 zithe lendawo ibibethumoya ndlela le ibicoceke ngayo.
Kubekuhle ukubhalisela ukungena
100% yeendwendwe zakutshanje zinike indlela yokungena izinga leenkwenkwezi eziyi-5.
Unxibelelana kakuhle kakhulu
I-100% yeendwendwe zakutshanje inike uLaetitia iinkwenkwezi eziyi-5 kunxibelelwano.
Indawo oza kulala kuyo
Igumbi lokulala 1
1 ibhedi elala abantu ababini
Igumbi lokulala 2
iibhedi ezilala umntu omnye eziyi-2
Igumbi lokulala 3
1 ibhedi elala abantu ababini
Izinto enazo le ndawo
Ukukwazi ukuya elwandle – Phambi kolwandle
Ikhitshi
I-Wifi
Indawo yokupaka ngaphakathi esimahala
I-TV
Umatshini wokuhlamba impahla
Isixhobo sokomisa
Umatshini okhupha umoya obandayo okanye oshushu
Iindawo zokuhlala phandle
Ayikho: Ialam yomsi
4.86 out of 5 stars from 37 reviews
Ukucoceka
Ukuchana
Unxibelelwano
Indawo
Ukubhalisa xa ufika
Ixabiso
- Izimvo eziyi-37
- Isazisi siqinisekisiwe
- I-Superhost
- Umxhasi weAirbnb.org
Ngexesha lokuhlala kwakho
Nous vous accueillerons à votre arrivée pour vous présenter la maison et vous donner quelques bons conseils sur les environs. Pendant votre séjour, nous serons disponibles en cas de besoin (nous habitons également sur la presqu'île). Si nous sommes partis en vacances, une personne de confiance vous accueillera et sera disponible en cas de besoin.
Nous vous accueillerons à votre arrivée pour vous présenter la maison et vous donner quelques bons conseils sur les environs. Pendant votre séjour, nous serons disponibles en cas d…
ULaetitia yi-Superhost
Ii-Superhost zinamava, zikwizinga eliphezulu ibe eyona nto iphambili kuzo, kukuba iindwendwe zihlale kamnandi.
- Iilwimi: English, Français, Português
- Izinga lokuphendula: 90%
- Ixesha lokuphendula: lungaphelanga usuku
Ukuze ukhusele ukubhatala kwakho, ungaze uthumele imali okanye uthethe nabantu ungasebenzisi iwebhsayithi okanye i-app yakwa-Airbnb.
Izinto ofanele uzazi
Imithetho yekhaya
Ixesha lokubhalisa xa ufika: 17:00 - 22:00
Ixesha lokuphuma lingo:10:00
Akutshaywa
Azivumelekanga izilwanyana zasekhaya
Ayivumelekanga imisitho okanye amatheko
Ezempilo nokhuseleko
Kusebenza izikhokelo zika-Airbnb zokungasondeli ebantwini nezinye ezinento yokwenza neCOVID-19
Ayikho ialam yomsi
Ialam yecarbon monoxide
Idiphozithi Yokhuseleko - ukuba wenza umonakalo kwikhaya, usenokubhataliswa ukuya kutsho kwi-$812
Imithetho engokurhoxa
Hlola ezinye iindawo onokukhetha kuzo e- Hyères
Iindawo ezingakumbi onokuhlala kuzo e Hyères:


text:
Chambre d'hôtes Rose : "Bienvenue chez Naty"
4.75I-Superhost
Igumbi lakho lokulala e indawo yokuhlala nenesidlo sakusasa sinombuki zindwendwe onguNathalie
Iindwendwe eziyi-2, Igumbi lokulala eliyi-1, Ibhedi eyi-1, igumbi lokuhlambela labucala eliyi-1
Ukucoca Okuphuculiweyo
Lo mbuki zindwendwe uzibophelele kwinkqubo yokucoca ephuculiweyo enamanyathelo ayi-5 yakwa-Airbnb.
Kubekuhle ukubhalisela ukungena
100% yeendwendwe zakutshanje zinike indlela yokungena izinga leenkwenkwezi eziyi-5.
Unxibelelana kakuhle kakhulu
I-100% yeendwendwe zakutshanje inike uNathalie iinkwenkwezi eziyi-5 kunxibelelwano.
Izinto enazo le ndawo
Ikhitshi
I-Wifi
Indawo yokupaka ngaphakathi esimahala
I-TV
Ukuhlamba iimpahla ngomatshini yi-Iyabhatalelwa – Useflethini
Ngasemva eyadini
Ibhedi yosana esongwayo
Isitulo esiphakamileyo
Ayikho: Ialam yomsi otyhefayo
Ayikho: Ialam yomsi
4.75 out of 5 stars from 4 reviews
Ukucoceka
Ukuchana
Unxibelelwano
Indawo
Ukubhalisa xa ufika
Ixabiso
Apho uza kuba khona
Audrieu, Normandie, France
- Izimvo eziyi-19
- Isazisi siqinisekisiwe
- I-Superhost
Mon conjoint et moi avons découvert AIRBNB grâce à nos différents voyages. Nous aimons voyager et la rencontre des habitants de chaque région et pays a su développer chez nous l'envie d'accueillir dans ce beau cadre qu'est la Normandie.
UNathalie yi-Superhost
Ii-Superhost zinamava, zikwizinga eliphezulu ibe eyona nto iphambili kuzo, kukuba iindwendwe zihlale kamnandi.
- Iilwimi: English, Français
- Izinga lokuphendula: 100%
- Ixesha lokuphendula: ingekapheli iyure
Ukuze ukhusele ukubhatala kwakho, ungaze uthumele imali okanye uthethe nabantu ungasebenzisi iwebhsayithi okanye i-app yakwa-Airbnb.
Izinto ofanele uzazi
Imithetho yekhaya
Ixesha lokubhalisa xa ufika: 15:00 - 23:00
Ixesha lokuphuma lingo:12:00
Akutshaywa
Azivumelekanga izilwanyana zasekhaya
Ayivumelekanga imisitho okanye amatheko
Ezempilo nokhuseleko
Uzibophelele kwinkqubo yokucoca ephuculiweyo yakwa-Airbnb. Bonisa okungakumbi
Kusebenza izikhokelo zika-Airbnb zokungasondeli ebantwini nezinye ezinento yokwenza neCOVID-19
Akukho alam elumkisa ngomoya otyhefayo echaziweyo Bonisa okungakumbi
Akukho alam elumkisa ngomsi echaziweyo Bonisa okungakumbi
Imithetho engokurhoxa
Hlola ezinye iindawo onokukhetha kuzo e- Audrieu
Iindawo ezingakumbi onokuhlala kuzo e Audrieu: