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I-Nile
I- Nile (Isi-Arabic: النيل an-nīl) ngumlambo ose Afrika. Ngowona mlambo mde emhlabeni (malunga nama- 6,650 km or 4,132 eemayile), uhamba uye kungena kwi Mediterranean Sea kufuphi ne- Alexandria. Igama lawo lisuka kwigama lesiGrike elithi Neῖλoς Neilos.
Umlambo i-White Nile isuka eLake Victoria e-Uganda, uhambe ke nge-Sudan uyekungena e-Khartoum, apho uyakujoyinwa ngumlambo i-Blue Nile ukuze yenze umlambo i-Nile, uze ke ngoku wona uhambe nge Egypt. Umlambo i-Blue Nile uhamba nge-Ethiopia. Malunga nezigidi ezingama-300 zeemitha eziyiminqathana yamanzi ehamba esihla nge- Nile kusuku ngalunye.
I-Nile ibaluleke kakhulu kumazwe ehamba kuwo. Iidolophu ezininzi eJiphethe zakhiwe kufuphi nomlambo. Kananjalo ii-pyramid zikufuphi ne-Nile. Amanzi amaninzi ekukhuliswa ngawo izityalo eJiphethe afumaneka kwi-Nile, nanjengoko ubukhulu becala eli lizwe lithwaxwa yimbalela. I-Nile yayibaluleke kakhulu [[AmaJiphethe okuqala|kumaJiphethe okuqala. AmaJiphethe okuqala afumana i- papyrus kwi-Nile.
Iintlobo-ntlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana zihlala kula manzi aseNile okanye zihlale kufuphi nawo, kuquka iigwenya, iintaka, Intlazi nezinye ezininzi. Akuzozilwanyana kuphela ezixhomekeke kwiNile ukuze ziphile, kodwa nabantu abahlala phaya bayawafuna amanzi eNile ukuze benze izinto zabo zemihla ngemihla ezinjengokuhlamba impahla, njengoko amanzi efumaneka, egcina izityalo zingomanga kwaneminye imisebenzi.
Ii-‘’Pyramids’’ zazakhiwe kufuphi ne-Nile kuba bezidinga Isanti evela kwi-Aswan ukuze zithwalwe ngezikhephe ezithwala imithwalo enzima kwehliwe nazo kusiyiwa kwiNile.
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The Iingxangxasi ze-Blue Nile
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A isikhephe i-dhow inqumla i-Nile kufuphi neAswan
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I-Nile, kwi-Aswan
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== Intsingiselo nembali yegama i-Nile==
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== Umsebenzi emakujongwe kuwo==
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I-Nile, ekuphakameni kwe-Luxor

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Amava ayafuneka ungangabinazo impepha kodwa ubenamava jonga ngoku umsebenzi endifundeleyo ufuna abantu abanamava. Sbongiseni @PastortheDJ
Lol since when ngoku? RT @Simcardzz: "@VoloDaSaint: Uzokwazi ukuza @Simcardzz"yima wena ndizokhe ndithethe no "mamekhaya"
@ChuChuStefane_ bruh, the grade8s at my school are SO fat bra! bakhulu nakunam lo ngathi ngooSisi kum ngoku
RT @ZolaniChosi: @SABCNguniNews kwenziwa yintoni ukba nimfihle umoni? Njengabasisi bebentshontshe ingane ePinetown. Sifuna ukumndwebela ngoku niyamfihla nina
? ndi enough ngoku "@McYarra_Yum: :( It will pay off "@Its_Gabzee: Ingalo yam yaka left izoqhawuka ??""


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1:1 UPawulos, umkhonzi kaYesu Kristu, umpostile owabizwayo, wahlulelwa ukuvakalisa iindaba ezilungileyo zikaThixo,
1:2 awazidingayo ngenxa engaphambili ngabo abaprofeti bakhe ezibhalweni ezingcwele,
1:3 ebhekisele kuNyana wakhe, owazalwa engowembewu kaDavide ngokwenyama,
1:4 owamiswayo ukuba unguNyana kaThixo, enamandla, ngokomoya wobungcwele, ngokuvuka kwabafileyo, uYesu Kristu ke, iNkosi yethu;
1:5 esathi ngaye samkela ubabalo nobupostile, ukuze ngenxa yegama lakhe kubekho ukulululamela ukholo phakathi kwazo zonke iintlanga;
1:6 eniphakathi kwazo nani, babiziweyo bakaYesu Kristu:
1:7 ubhalela bonke abaseRoma, abaziintanda zikaThixo, abangcwele ababiziweyo, esithi, Makube lubabalo kuni, noxolo oluvela kuThixo uBawo wethu, neNkosi uYesu Kristu.
1:8 Kuqala ke, ndiyabulela kuThixo wam ngoYesu Kristu ngenxa yenu nonke, kuba ukholo lwenu luxelwa ehlabathini liphela.
1:9 Kuba ulingqina lam uThixo, endimkhonzayo ngomoya wam kwiindaba ezilungileyo zoNyana wakhe, okokuba andiyeki ukunikhankanya;
1:10 ndihlala ndikhunga emithandazweni yam, ukuba ndingade ngoku ndibe nempumelelo, ndize kuni nangakuphi, ngako ukuthanda kukaThixo.
1:11 Kuba ndilangazelela ukunibona, ukuze ndinabele sibabalo sithile sisesomoya, ukuze nizimaseke;
1:12 oko ke kukuze ndivuseleleke nam phakathi kwenu, ngalo ukholo olukuthi sobabini, ngolwenu kwanangolwam.
1:13 Andithandi ke ukuba ningazi, bazalwana, ukuba kufuthi ndizimisela entliziyweni yam ukuza kuni (ndathintelwa kwada kwanamhla), ukuze ndibe nasiqhamo sithile naphakathi kwenu, kwanjengaphakathi kwezinye iintlanga.
1:14 KumaGrike kwanakumabharbhari, kwizilumko kwanakwabaswele ukuqonda, ndimelwe kukushumayela.
1:15 Ngokunjalo okukokwam ndingxamele ukuzishumayela iindaba ezilungileyo nakuni baseRoma.
1:16 Kuba andinazintloni ngazo iindaba ezilungileyo zikaKristu; kuba zingamandla kaThixo okusindisa bonke abakholwayo, umYuda kuqala, kwanomGrike.
1:17 Kuba ngazo kutyhilwa ubulungisa bukaThixo, buphuma elukholweni buse elukholweni, njengokuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa, Olilungisa ke uya kudla ubomi ngokokholo.
1:18 Kuba ityhilekile ingqumbo kaThixo ivela emazulwini, ichase konke ukungahloneli Thixo, nentswela-bulungisa yabantu, abayithintelayo inyaniso ngokuswela ukulungisa.
1:19 Ngokokuba oko kwazekayo ngoThixo kuyabonakala ngaphakathi kwabo; kuba uThixo wakubonakalalisa kubo.
1:20 Kuba kwasekudalweni kwehlabathi, iindawo zakhe ezibe zingenakubonwa zibonwa kakuhle, ziqondeke, ngezinto ezenziweyo, kwa-amandla akhe angunaphakade, nobuThixo bakhe, ukuze bangabi nakuziphendulela.
1:21 Ngokokuba bathe, bemazi uThixo, abamzukisa ngokoThixo, ababulela kuye; basuka bazizinto ezingento ezicamangweni zabo, yaza intliziyo yabo engenakuqonda yenziwa yamnyama;
1:22 bathi besiba bazizilumko, besuka baba ziziyatha;
1:23 baza ubuqaqawuli bukaThixo ongenakonakala babananisela intsobi yomfanekiselo womntu onokonakala, noweentaka, nowezinto ezizitho zine, nowezinambuzane.
1:24 Kungoko athe, besezinkanukweni zeentliziyo zabo, uThixo wabanikela nokubanikela ekungcoleni, ukuba bahlazisane ngemizimba, yabo.
1:25 bona bananisele ubuxoki inyaniso kaThixo, basihlonela basikhonza isidalwa, begqitha kuMdali, ongowokubongwa kuse kuwo amaphakade. Amen.
1:26 Ngenxa yoko, uThixo wabanikela ekuthabathekeni okulihlazo; kuba namankazana abo umsebenzi wasemvelweni awananisela okunxamnye nemvelo;
1:27 kwaza kwangokunjalo ke namadoda, ewushiya umsebenzi wenkazana wasemvelweni, avutha ngokukhanukana kwawo, amadoda esenza kumadoda okuziintloni, ezamkelela umbuyekezo wokulahleka kwawo, abemelwe ke nguwo.
1:28 Njengokuba ke bekumangele ukuhlala bemazi kakuhle uThixo, uThixo wabanikela engqiqweni engacikidekileyo, ukuba benze izinto ezingafanelekileyo;
1:29 bezele yiyo yonke intswela-bulungisa, okungendawo, ukubawa, ulunya; bezele ngumona, kukubulala, ziinkani, yinkohliso, bubumenemene;
1:30 abasebezi, abahlebi, abathiyekileyo kuThixo, abasileyo, abanekratshi, abaqhankqalazi, abacebi bezinto ezimbi, abangabevayo abazali,
1:31 abangenakuqonda, abaphuli beminqophiso, abangenabubele, abangenatarhu, abangenanceba;
1:32 bona bathi, besazi kakuhle isimiselo sikaThixo, sokuba abo bazenzayo izinto ezinjalo bafanelwe kukufa, banganeli kukuzenza, basuka bathakazelele nabo bazenzayo.
2:1 Kungoko ndithi, Akunakuziphendulela, mntundini ugwebayo, nokuba ungubani; kuba ngokugweba omnye, uzigweba kwawena; kuba wena ugwebayo wenza kwaezo zinto.
2:2 Siyazi ke ukuba isigwebo sikaThixo siwa ngokwenyaniso phezu kwabo bazenzayo izinto ezinjalo.
2:3 Ucinga na ke, mntundini ugweba abo bazenzayo izinto ezinjalo, ube usenza kwazona nawe, ukuthi, uya kusisaba na wena isigwebo sikaThixo?
2:4 Okanye uyabudela na ubutyebi bobubele bakhe, nonyamezelo, nokuzeka kade umsindo; ungazi ukuba ububele bukaThixo bukusa enguqukweni?
2:5 Ke uthi, ngokuba lukhuni kwakho, nentliziyo yakho engenanguquko, uziqwebele ingqumbo, ngemini yengqumbo nokutyhilwa komgwebo onobulungisa kaThixo;
2:6 oya kuvuza ulowo nalowo ngokwemisebenzi yakhe:
2:7 abo bathi ngokomonde emsebenzini olungileyo bafune uzuko nembeko nokungonakali, abavuze ngobomi obungunaphakade;
2:8 ke kwabo beyelenqe, bangayithambeliyo inyaniso, basuke bathambele intswela-bulungisa, kuya kubakho umsindo nengqumbo,
2:9 imbandezelo noxinaniso emphefumlweni wabantu bonke abasebenza okubi, kowomYuda ukuqala, kwanakowomGrike;
2:10 kubekho uzuko ke, nembeko, noxolo, kubantu bonke abasebenza okulungileyo, kumYuda ukuqala, kwanakumGrike.
2:11 Kuba kuThixo akukho kukhetha buso.
2:12 Kuba bonke abonileyo bengenamthetho, baya kutshabalala ngokunjalo bengenamthetho; nabo bonke abonileyo benomthetho, baya kugwetywa ngomthetho;
2:13 kuba asingabanela ukuba ngabaphulaphuli bawo umthetho, abangamalungisa kuThixo; ngabenzi bawo umthetho abaya kugwetyelwa.
2:14 Kuba xa abeentlanga bathi, bengenamthetho, benze ngemvelo okomthetho, abo, bengenamthetho nje, bangumthetho kubo ngokwabo:
2:15 bona bawubonakalalisayo umsebenzi womthetho, ubhalwe ezintliziyweni zabo, sibe isazela sabo singqinelana nawo, zibe izicamango zabo zimangalelana, ziphathe kuziphendulela.
2:16 Kuya kuba njalo mhlenikweni uThixo aya kuzigweba izinto ezifihlakeleyo zabantu, ngokweendaba zam ezilungileyo ngoYesu Kristu.
2:17 Uyabona, wena unegama lokuba ungumYuda, wayame ngomthetho; uqhayisa ngoThixo;
2:18 uyakwazi ukuthanda kwakhe; uzicikida izinto ezahlukeneyo, uwutyelwe umthetho;
2:19 kananjalo wena ukholose ngokuthi uNokeli weemfama, ulukhanyiselo lwabo basebumnyameni,
2:20 umluleki wabaswele ukuqonda, umfundisi weentsana, onesimilo sokwazi nesenyaniso emthethweni.
2:21 Ndithi, wena ke umfundisayo omnye, akuzifundisi? Wena ke uvakalisa ukuthi, makungebiwa, uyeba?
2:22 Wena ke uthi, makungakrexezwa, uyakrexeza? Wena ke ukruqukileyo zizithixo, uphanga iitempile?
2:23 Wena ke uqhayisa ngomthetho, uyamhlazisa uThixo ngokugqitha umthetho?
2:24 Kuba igama likaThixo linyeliswa ngenxa yenu phakathi kwazo iintlanga, njengoko kubhaliweyo.
2:25 Kuba ulwaluko luyanceda okunene, ukuba uyawenza umthetho; kodwa ukuba ungumgqithi womthetho, ulwaluko lwakho lusuke lwaba kukungaluki.
2:26 Ngoko ke, ukuba ongalukileyo uthi azigcine izimiselo zomthetho, akuyi kuthi na ukungaluki kwakhe kubalelwe ekuthini kukwaluka?
2:27 Kuthi ukungaluki, oko kwasemvelweni, ngokuwuzalisa umthetho, kukugwebe wena ungumgqithi-mthetho, noko unesibhalo nolwaluko?
2:28 Kuba umYuda asingulowo unguye ngokwangaphandle, nolwaluko asilulo olo lwangaphandle enyameni;
2:29 umYuda ngulowo wasemfihlekweni, nolwaluko lolwentliziyo ngomoya, kungengantetho: yena ukudunyiswa kwakhe kungaphumi bantwini, kuphuma kuThixo.
3:1 Ugqithisele ngantoni na ngoko umYuda kwabanye? Kunceda ntoni na ukwaluka?
3:2 Kukhulu, ngeendlela zonke. Kuba ke, ukuqala, baphathiswa izihlabo zikaThixo.
3:3 Kuyini na khona, ukuba abathile abakholwanga? Ukungakholwa kwabo kokuphuthisa na ukuthembeka kukaThixo?
3:4 Nakanye! UThixo yena makabe nenyaniso, bonke abantu ke babe ngamaxoki; njengokuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa, Ukuze ube nokugwetyelwa emazwini akho, Weyise ekumangalelweni kwakho.
3:5 Ke ukuba ukuswela-kulungisa kwethu kuqondakalisa ubulungisa bukaThixo, sothini na? Uswele ukulungisa na uThixo, lo uhlisa umsindo wakhe? (Ndithetha ngokomntu.)
3:6 Nakanye! Oko ubengathini na uThixo ukuligweba ihlabathi?
3:7 Ke ukuba inyaniso kaThixo iphuphumele ekuthini azukiswe ngobuxoki bam, ndisagwetywa ngani na mna ngokomoni?
3:8 Yini na ukuba singabi sesisithi (ngoko ke sinyeliswayo, ngoko ke abathile bathi, sithi thina), Masenze okubi, ukuze kuvele okulungileyo? abakugwetywa kuyeleleyo.
3:9 Kuthiweni na ke? Sinomkhusane na? Hayi, unakanye! Kuba besesiwamisele ityala amaYuda kwanamaGrike, lokuba baphantsi kwesono bonke;
3:10 njengokuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa, Akukho lungisa, hayi, nalinye;
3:11 Akukho uqondayo; Akukho umfunisisayo uThixo!
3:12 Bonke baphambukile; bephelele, abancedi lutho; Akukho wenza okulungileyo; akukho nokude abe mnye.
3:13 Lingcwaba elivulekileyo umqala wabo, Ngeelwimi zabo bamana ukukhohlisa. Ubuhlungu bamaphimpi buphantsi kwemilebe yomlomo wabo.
3:14 Abamlomo uzele kukuqalekisa nobukrakra.
3:15 Iinyawo zabo zinamendu okuphalaza igazi;
3:16 Lityumtyum neentsizi ezindleleni zabo;
3:17 Nendlela yoxolo abayazanga.
3:18 Akukho koyika Thixo phambi kwamehlo abo.
3:19 Siyazi ke ukuba izinto zonke ozithethayo umthetho, uzithetha kwabaphantsi komthetho; ukuze imilomo yonke ivingcwe, nehlabathi lonke libe netyala kuThixo.
3:20 Ngokokuba, ngokwasemisebenzini yomthetho, akuyi kugwetyelwa nyama emehlweni akhe; kuba isono saziwe ngokubakho komthetho.
3:21 Ngoku ke kubonakaliswe ubulungisa bukaThixo, kungekho mthetho, bungqinelwa nguwo umthetho nabaprofeti;
3:22 ubulungisa ke bukaThixo, obungokukholwa kuYesu Kristu, bube bobabo bonke, buphezu kwabo bonke abakholwayo;
3:23 kuba akukho kwahluka; kuba bonile bonke, basilelela eluzukweni lukaThixo;
3:24 begwetyelwe ngesisa lubabalo lwakhe ngako ukukhululwa ngentlawulelo ekuYesu Kristu;
3:25 athe uThixo wammisa, ukuba abe sisicamagushelo ngegazi lakhe, ngako ukukholwa, ukuze bubonakalaliswe ubulungisa bakhe ngenxa yokuyekelelwa kwezono ezibe zenziwe ngenxa engaphambili, ekunyamezeleni kukaThixo;
3:26 ukuze bubonakalaliswe ubulungisa bakhe ngeli xesha lakalokunje, ukuze abe lilungisa, kwanomgwebeli walowo waselukholweni lukaYesu.
3:27 Luphi na ngoko uqhayiso? Luvalelwe ngaphandle. Ngamthetho mni na? Ngowemisebenzi na? Hayi! Ngomthetho wokholo.
3:28 Ngoko ke sigqiba kwelithi, umntu ugwetyelwa ngokholo, kungekho misebenzi yamthetho.
3:29 Kanene uThixo ungowamaYuda odwa na? Akanguye na noweentlanga? Ewe, ngoweentlanga nazo;
3:30 ekubeni emnye uThixo, oya kugwebela abolwaluko ngokwaselukholweni, nabangengabolwaluko ngalo ukholo.
3:31 Umthetho ngoko siyawuphuthisa na ngalo ukholo? Nakanye! Siyawumisa wona umthetho.
4:1 Yintoni na ngoko esiya kuthi, uAbraham, ubawo wethu, ufumene yona ngokwenyama?
4:2 Kuba uAbraham, ukuba wayegwetyelwe ngokwasemisebenzini, ange eneqhayiya; akanalo ke phambi koThixo.
4:3 Kuba sithini na isibhalo? Sithi ke, Wakholwa uAbraham kuThixo, kwaza oko kwabalelwa kuye ebulungiseni.
4:4 Ke kaloku, kulowo usebenzayo, umvuzo awubalelwa ngokwaselubabalweni; ubalelwa ngokwasekubangweni.
4:5 Ke kulowo ungasebenziyo, uthi akholwe kuye omgwebelayo lowo ungahloneli Thixo, ukholo lwakhe lubalelwa ebulungiseni;
4:6 kwanjengokuba noDavide eluncoma uyolo lwaloo mntu, uThixo ambalela ubulungisa kungekho misebenzi,
4:7 esithi, Banoyolo abazigqitho zixolelweyo, Abazono zigutyungelweyo;
4:8 Inoyolo indoda eya kuthi iNkosi ingakhe ibalele sono kuyo.
4:9 Olo luyolo ngoko lunconywayo lulolwabolwaluko bodwa na? Asilulo olwabo bangebolwaluko nabo na? Kuba sithi, kuAbraham ukholo lwabalelwa ebulungiseni.
4:10 Lwathiwani na ke ngoko ukubalelwa kuye? Esekwalukeni, esekungalukini, sini na? Engekhona ekwalukeni; esekungalukini.
4:11 Waza wamkela umqondiso wolwaluko, waba litywina lokuqinisa ubulungisa bokholo abenalo esekungalukini: ukuba abe nguyise wabo bonke abakholwayo besekungalukini, ukuze ubulungisa bubalelwe nakubo;
4:12 nokuthi abe nguyise wabalukileyo, abanganele ukuba ngabalukileyo nje kodwa; abathi phezu koko bahambe emkhondweni wokholo lobawo wethu uAbraham, abenalo esekungalukini.
4:13 Kuba ukumbeka ngedinga uAbraham, nokuba yimbewu yakhe, lokuba yindlalifa yalo ihlabathi, bekungengamthetho; bekungobulungisa bokholo.
4:14 Kuba abo basemthethweni, ukuba ngabo iindlalifa, ukholo lungaba lwenziwe into engento, nedinga lingaba liphuthisiwe;
4:15 kuba umthetho usebenza ingqumbo. Ke apho kungekho mthetho, akukho sigqitho.
4:16 Ngenxa yoku, ilifa lelaselukholweni; ukuze libe ngokobabalo; ukuze idinga liqiniseke kuyo yonke imbewu; lingabi kweyasemthethweni yodwa, libe nakweyaselukholweni luka-Abraham, ongubawo wethu sonke
4:17 (njengokuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa, Ndikumisile ukuba ube nguyise weentlanga ezininzi), phambi koThixo awakholwayo kuye, obadlisa ubomi abafileyo, azibize izinto ezingekhoyo, zinge zikho.
4:18 Owakholwayo ngethemba, kungekho nethemba eli, ukuze abe nguyise weentlanga ezininzi, ngokoko kwathethwayo: Iya kuba njalo imbewu yakho.
4:19 Wathi, engebuthathaka nje ngokholo, akondela emzimbeni wakhe, obuselufile (emayela ekhulwini leminyaka ezelwe), kwanokufa kwesizalo sikaSara;
4:20 owathi, ngokusingisele kwidinga likaThixo, akathandabuza ngokungakholwa; wesuka womelela ngokholo, ezukisa uThixo,
4:21 eqinisekile ukuba oko akumise ngedinga, unako nokukwenza.
4:22 Kungoko kwabalelwa nokubalelwa ebulungiseni kuye.
4:23 Ke kaloku, ukuba kwabalelwa kuye, akubhalwanga ngenxa yakhe yedwa;
4:24 kwabhalwa nangenxa yethu, thina kwakuza kubalelwa kuthi, thina bakholwayo kulowo wamvusayo uYesu iNkosi yethu kwabafileyo;
4:25 owanikelwa ngenxa yeziphoso zethu, waza wabuya wavuswa ngenxa yokugwetyelwa kwethu.
5:1 Ngoko, sigwetyelwe nje ngokwaselukholweni, sinoxolo kuThixo ngayo iNkosi yethu uYesu Kristu;
5:2 esaba nako ngaye ukuthi singene ngokholo kolu lubabalo simiyo kulo, siqhayise ngokuthemba uzuko lukaThixo.
5:3 Asikukuphela ke oko; sizingca nangeembandezelo ezi, sisazi ukuba imbandezelo isebenza unyamezelo;
5:4 unyamezelo ke lusebenza ukucikideka; ukucikideka ke kusebenza ithemba;
5:5 ithemba ke alidanisi, ngokuba uthando lukaThixo luthululelwe ezintliziyweni zethu ngoMoya oyiNgcwele, esamnikwayo.
5:6 Kuba uKristu uthe, sakubon ukuba sisengama-athalala, wabafela ngexesha elimisiweyo abangahloneli Thixo.
5:7 Kuba kungangenkankulu ukuthi ubani afele ilungisa; kuba uthi mhlawumbi ubani abe nobuganga bokumfela olungileyo;
5:8 ke yena uThixo uqondakalisa okwakhe ukusithanda ngokuthi, sakubon ukuba sisengaboni, uKristu asifele.
5:9 Kokukhona sigwetyelwe nje ngegazi lakhe, siya kusindiswa ngaye kuyo ingqumbo.
5:10 Kuba xa sithe, besiziintshaba nje, saxolelaniswa noThixo ngako ukufa koNyana wakhe: kokhona, sixolelanisiwe nje, siya kusindiswa ngobomi bakhe.
5:11 Asikukuphela ke oko; singabazingca nokuzingca nangaye uThixo, ngayo iNkosi yethu uYesu Kristu, esamkele ngayo kalokunje uxolelaniso olo.
5:12 Ngenxa yoko, njengokuba isono sangena ngamntu mnye ehlabathini, kwangena ke ukufa ngaso isono; kwaza ngokunjalo ukufa kwabatyhutyha abantu bonke, ekubeni bonke bonayo;
5:13 kuba kude kwakho umthetho, kukho isono ehlabathini, sibe ke isono singabalelwa mntwini kungekho mthetho.
5:14 Ukufa ke kwalawula, kuthabathela kuAdam kwezisa kuMoses, nakwabo bangonanga ngokufana nesigqitho sika-Adam, oyintsobi yalowo ubeza kubakho.
5:15 Sisuke isiphoso asaba njengoko sinjalo sona isibabalo. Kuba, xa abaninzi aba bafa sisiphoso salowo mnye, kokukhona ubabalo lukaThixo, nesipho esingobabalo olu lwalo mntu mnye, uYesu Kristu, saphuphumela kubo abaninzi aba.
5:16 Kanjalo sona isipho asinjengokuba kwaba njalo ngalowo mnye wonayo. Kuba okunene isigwebo seza ngenxa yalowo mnye, sesa ekugwetyweni; ke sona isibabalo seza ngenxa yeziphoso ezininzi, sesa ekugwetyelweni.
5:17 Kuba, xa kwathi ngesiphoso salowo mnye ukufa kwalawula ngalowo mnye, kokukhona baya kuthi aba bakwamkelayo ukuphuphuma kobabalo, noko kuphiwa ubulungisa, babe nokulawula ebomini ngaye lo umnye, uYesu Kristu.
5:18 Ngoko ke, njengokuba kwathi ngasiphoso sinye kwabakho ukugwetywa kwabo bonke abantu, ngokunjalo kothi nangesenzo esinye sobulungisa, kubekho ukugwetyelwa ubomi kubo bonke abantu.
5:19 Kuba njengokuba kwathi, ngokungeva komntu omnye lowo, abaninzi benziwa aboni, ngokunjalo kuya kuthi, nangokuva komnye lo, abaninzi benziwe amalungisa.
5:20 Ke kaloku umthetho wangena nawo, ukuze isiphoso sande; ke apho sandayo isono, lwaphuphuma ngakumbi ubabalo;
5:21 ukuze, njengokuba isono saba nokulawula ngokufa, ngokunjalo nobabalo lube nokulawula ngobulungisa, luse ebomini obungunaphakade, ngaye uYesu Kristu, iNkosi yethu.
6:1 Masithini na ngoko? Masihlale sihleli na esonweni, ukuze ubabalo lwande?
6:2 Nakanye! Thina safayo nje kwisono, singathini na ukuba sahlala kuso?
6:3 Anazi na ukuba thina sonke, sabhaptizelwayo kuKristu Yesu, sabhaptizelwa ekufeni kwakhe?
6:4 Ngoko ke sangcwatywa naye ngokubhaptizelwa ekufeni; ukuze, njengokuba uKristu wavuswayo kwabafileyo ngalo uzuko loYise, sithi ngokunjalo nathi sihambe sinobomi obutsha.
6:5 Kuba xa similiselwe kuye ngentsobi yokufa kwakhe, somiliselwa kuye nangeyokuvuka kwakhe;
6:6 sikwazi nje oku, ukuba umntu wethu omdala wabethelelwa emnqamlezweni kunye naye, ukuze umzimba wesono uphuthiswe, size singabi sasikhonza isono;
6:7 kuba owafayo ugwetyelwe, wakhululwa kuso isono.
6:8 Ukuba ke safa kunye noKristu, siyakholwa ukuba sodla ubomi kwakunye naye;
6:9 sisazi ukuba uKristu, evusiwe nje kwabafileyo, akabi safa; ukufa akusamphathi ngabukhosi.
6:10 Kuba ukufa awakufayo, wakufa kwisono kwaba kanye; ubomi ke abudlayo, ubudlela kuThixo.
6:11 Ngokunjalo nani zibaleleni ekuthini, ningabafileyo okunene kwisono; kodwa ningabadla ubomi kuThixo, nikuKristu Yesu, iNkosi yethu.
6:12 Ngoko isono masingalawuli emzimbeni wenu onokufa, ukuze nisilulamele ngokwenza iinkanuko zawo.
6:13 Kanjalo amalungu enu maningawanikeli kuso isono, ukuba abe ziintonga zentswela-bulungisa; manizinikele ngokwenu kuThixo, ngokwabaphile babengabafileyo, niwanikele kuThixo amalungu enu, ukuba abe ziintonga zobulungisa.
6:14 Kuba isono asiyi kuniphatha ngabukhosi; kuba aniphantsi komthetho, niphantsi kobabalo.
6:15 Kuthiweni na ngoko? Sone na, kuba singephantsi kwamthetho, siphantsi kobabalo? Nakanye!
6:16 Anazi na ukuba lowo nizinikela kuye ukuba ngabakhonzi bokumlulamela, ningabakhonzi ngoku kulowo nimlulamelayo: nokokuba ningabesono, nisingise ekufeni, nokokuba ningabolulamo, nisingise ebulungiseni?
6:17 Makubulelwe ke kuThixo, ukuba nithe, beningabakhonzi besono, nawululamela ngokwentliziyo umfuziselo wemfundiso enanikelwayo kuwo;
6:18 nathi, nakuba nikhululwe ke kuso isono, nakhonziswa kubo ubulungisa.
6:19 Ndithetha ngokwabantu, ngenxa yobulwelwe benyama yenu; kuba, njengoko nawanikelayo amalungu enu ukuba abe ngabakhonzi bako ukungcola nokuchasa umthetho, ukuba nichase umthetho: ngokunjalo kalokunje, wanikeleni amalungu enu ukuba abe ngabakhonzi kubo ubulungisa, ukuba ningcwaliseke.
6:20 Kuba, oko nibe ningabakhonzi besono, beningabakhululekileyo kubo ubulungisa.
6:21 Naye ninasiqhamo sini na ke ngelo xesha, ngezi zinto nineentloni ngazo ngoku? Kuba isiphelo sazo kukufa.
6:22 Kaloku ke, nikhululwe nje kuso isono, naza nakhonziswa kuThixo, ninaso isiqhamo senu sokuba ningcwaliseke; isiphelo ke sibe bubomi obungunaphakade.
6:23 Kuba umvuzo wesono kukufa; ke sona isibabalo sikaThixo bubomi obungunaphakade, kuKristu Yesu iNkosi yethu.
7:1 Anazi na, bazalwana (kuba ndithetha kwabawaziyo umthetho), ukuba umthetho umphatha ngobukhosi umntu ngexesha lonke adla ubomi ngalo?
7:2 Kuba umfazi owendileyo, ubotshiwe ngumthetho kwindoda yakhe, lo gama idla ubomi; ukuba ke ithe yafa indoda, ukhululekile kuwo umthetho ombophe endodeni.
7:3 Ngoko ke, ukuba uthe waba kuyimbi indoda, yakubon ukuba indoda yakhe isadla ubomi, kothiwa ngumkrexezikazi. Ke ukuba ithe yafa indoda yakhe, woba ukhululekile kuwo umthetho, ukuba angabi mkrexezikazi, ethe waba kuyimbi indoda.
7:4 Ngoko ke, bazalwana bam, nani nabulawa nafa kuwo umthetho ngawo umzimba kaKristu, ukuba nibe kuwumbi, kulowo ke wavuswa kwabafileyo, ukuze sixakathe isiqhamo kuThixo thina.
7:5 Kuba oko besikwinyama, ukuthabatheka zizono, okube kuxhokonxwa ngawo umthetho, kwakusebenza emalungwini ethu ekuxakatha isiqhamo esisa ekufeni.
7:6 Ke ngoku sikhululwe thina kuwo umthetho, safayo nje kwesasibanjwe kuko, ngokokude sikhonze sinobutsha bomoya, singakhonzi sinobudala bomthetho obhaliweyo.
7:7 Sithini na ke? Umthetho usisono na? Nakanye! Ke ngendingasazanga isono, ukuba bekungengamthetho; kuba nenkanuko ngendingayazanga, ukuba umthetho ubungatshongo ukuthi, Uze ungakhanuki.
7:8 Isono ke sizuze ithuba ngawo umthetho, sasebenza ngaphakathi kwam yonke inkanuko; kuba, kungekho mthetho, isono sifile.
7:9 Mna ke bendifudula ndiphilile, ungekho umthetho; uthe ke wakufika umthetho, sabuya saphila isono, ndafa ke mna;
7:10 waza umthetho obumiselwe ubomi, wafumaneka kum inguwona usingisa ekufeni.
7:11 Kuba isono sithe, sizuze ithuba ngawo umthetho, sandilukuhla, saza ngawo sandibulala.
7:12 Ngoko ke umyalelo okunene ungcwele; nomthetho ungcwele, unobulungisa, ulungile.
7:13 Oko ke kulungileyo kwaba kukufa na ke kum? Nakanye! Saye sisisono; ukuze sibonakale sisisono, sisebenza ukufa kum ngoko kulungileyo; ukuze isono ngawo umthetho sibe sisono ngokuncamisileyo.
7:14 Kuba siyazi ukuba umthetho ungowomoya; ke mna ndingowenyama; kuthengiswe ngam, ndaba phantsi kwesono.
7:15 Kuba oko ndikwenzayo andikwazi mna; kuba endikuthandayo, oko andikwenzi; endikuthiyayo, oko ndiyakwenza;
7:16 ukuba ke endingakuthandiyo ndenza khona oko, ndivumelana nomthetho ukuba mhle.
7:17 Ngoko ke ayisendim osebenza oko, seyisisono esi simiyo ngaphakathi kwam.
7:18 Kuba ndiyazi ukuba ngaphakathi kwam, oko kukuthi enyameni yam, akumi okulungileyo; kuba ukuthanda kukho ukubakho oku kum; ke kona ukukusebenza okuhle andikufumani.
7:19 Kuba okulungileyo endikuthandayo, andikwenzi; khona okubi, endingakuthandiyo, oko ndiyakwenza.
7:20 Ukuba ke endingakuthandiyo mna, ndenza khona oko, ayisendim okusebenzayo
7:21 oko, seyisisono esi simiyo ngaphakathi kwam.
7:22 Ndifumana ngoko lo mthetho kum, ukuba kuthi, ndifuna ukukwenza okuhle, kusuke kubekho okubi kum.
7:23 Kuba ndikholene nomthetho kaThixo ngokomntu ongaphakathi; kodwa ndibona mthetho wumbi, emalungwini am, usilwa nomthetho wengqiqo yam, undithimbela emthethweni wesono, lowo usemalungwini am.
7:24 Athi ke mna, mntu uludwayi! Azi, ngubani na oya kundihlangula kulo mzimba woku kufa?
7:25 Ndiyabulela kuThixo ngoYesu Kristu, iNkosi yethu. Ngoko ke mna ngokwam ngayo ingqiqo okunene ndikhonza umthetho kaThixo; kodwa ngayo inyama ndikhonza umthetho wesono.
8:1 Ngoko ke, ngoku akukho kugwetywa kwabakuKristu Yesu; abangahambiyo ngokwenyama, abahamba ngokoMoya.
8:2 Kuba umthetho woMoya wobomi, ndakuba kuKristu Yesu, wandikhulula emthethweni wesono nokufa.
8:3 Kuba ekukhohlweni komthetho, ekubeni uswele amandla ngayo inyama, uthe uThixo, ethume owakhe uNyana, efana nenyama elawulwa sisono, emthume ngenxa yesono, wasigweba isono esenyameni leyo;
8:4 ukuze ibango lomthetho lizaliseke kuthi, thina singahambiyo ngokwenyama; sihambayo ngokoMoya.
8:5 Kuba abo bangokwenyama banyamekela izinto zasenyameni; abo ke bangokoMoya banyamekela izinto zaseMoyeni.
8:6 Kuba ukunyameka kwenyama ikukufa; ukunyameka ke koMoya bubomi noxolo.
8:7 Ngokokuba ukunyameka kwenyama kububutshaba kuThixo; kuba umthetho kaThixo kungawululameli, kuba kungenako nokuba nako ukwenjenjalo.
8:8 Abo ke bakwinyama, abanakumkholisa uThixo.
8:9 Ke nina anikwinyama; nikuMoya, ukuba kumi okunene uMoya kaThixo ngaphakathi kwenu. Ukuba ke umntu akanaye uMoya kaKristu, akangowakhe lowo.
8:10 Ukuba ke uKristu ungaphakathi kwenu, umzimba okunene ufile ngenxa yesono; kodwa uMoya ububomi ngenxa yobulungisa.
8:11 Ukuba ke uMoya walowo wamvusayo uYesu kwabafileyo, umi ngaphakathi kwenu, yena owamvusayo uKristu kwabafileyo uya kuyenza iphile nemizimba yenu enokufa, ngaye uMoya wakhe omiyo ngaphakathi kwenu.
8:12 Ngoko ke, bazalwana, singabanetyala; kodwa kungekuyo inyama ukuze siphile ngokwenyama.
8:13 Kuba xa niphila ngokwenyama, niza kufa; ke ukuba niyazibulala ngoMoya, zife iintlondi zomzimba, nophila.
8:14 Kuba bonke abakhokelwa nguMoya kaThixo, bangoonyana bakaThixo abo.
8:15 Kuba anamkelanga moya wabukhoboka, ukuba nibuye noyike; namkele umoya wokwenziwa oonyana, esidanduluka ngawo sithi, Abha, Bawo.
8:16 UMoya ngokwakhe ungqinelana nomoya wethu, ukuba singabantwana bakaThixo.
8:17 Ukuba ke singabantwana, sikwaziindlalifa; iindlalifa zikaThixo, iindlalifa ke kunye noKristu; ukuba okunene siva ubunzima kunye naye, ukuze sizukiswe nokuzukiswa kunye naye.
8:18 Kuba ndigqiba kwelithi, iintlungu zeli xesha lakalokunje azinakulinganiswa nobuqaqawuli obu buza kutyhilwa kuthi.
8:19 Kuba ukulangazelela kwendalo kulinde ukutyhileka koonyana bakaThixo.
8:20 Kuba indalo yalulanyiselwa kokungelutho, kungengakuvuma kwayo, kungenxa yowayilulamisayo,
8:21 inethemba lokuba nendalo ngokwayo iya kukhululwa ebukhobokeni bokonakala, isingiswe enkululekweni yozuko lwabantwana bakaThixo.
8:22 Kuba siyazi ukuba yonke indalo iyancwina, inenimba kunye, unangoku.
8:23 Asiyiyo ke yodwa; sisuka nathi, banayo intlahlela yoMoya, thina aba ke ngokwethu, sincwine ngaphakathi kwethu, silinde ukwenziwa oonyana; inkululeko yomzimba wethu ke leyo.
8:24 Kuba sasindiselwa ethembeni; ke ithemba elise libonwa asithemba; kuba oko akubonayo umntu, angaba usakuthembeleni na?
8:25 Ukuba ke sithembe ukuzuza oko singakuboniyo, sikulinda kakhulu, sinomonde.
8:26 Ngokukwanjalo ke noMoya uncedisana nokuswela kwethu amandla; kuba esingakuthandazelayo ngokoko simelwe kukuthandaza ngako, asikwazi; uthi ke uMoya ngokwakhe asithethelele ngezincwino ezingathethekiyo.
8:27 Ke oziphengululayo iintliziyo uyakwazi into okuyiyo ukunyameka koMoya; ngokuba ubathethelela abangcwele ngokukaThixo.
8:28 Siyazi ke ukuba zonke izinto zisebenziselana okulungileyo kwabo bamthandayo uThixo, kwababiziweyo ngokwengqibo yakhe.
8:29 Ngokuba abo wabaziyo ngenxa engaphambili, wabamisela ngenxa engaphambili ukuba bafane nomfanekiselo woNyana wakhe, ukuze abe ngowamazibulo kubazalwana abaninzi.
8:30 Abo ke wabamisayo ngenxa engaphambili, wabuya wababiza bona; waza abo wababizayo, wabuya wabagwebela bona; abo ke wabagwebelayo, wabuya wabazukisa nokubazukisa bona.
8:31 Sithini na ke ngoko kwezi zinto? Ukuba uThixo ungakuthi, ngubani na ongasichasayo?
8:32 Lowo, gxebe, ungamconganga owakhe uNyana, wesuka wamnikela ngenxa yethu sonke, angathini na ukuba angasibabali ngazo zonke ezo zinto, ndawonye naye?
8:33 Ngubani na oya kumangalela abanyulwa bakaThixo, inguThixo nje obagwebelayo?
8:34 Ngubani na ogwebayo, inguKristu nje owafayo? ngaphezu koko ke, wabuya wavuka; ongasekunene kukaThixo, osithethelelayo?
8:35 Ngubani na oya kusahlula eluthandweni lukaKristu? Yimbandezelo na, luxinaniso na, yintshutshiso na, yindlala na, bubuze na, yingozi na, likrele na?
8:36 Njengokuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa, Ngenxa yakho sibulawa imini yonke; Sibalelwe ekuthini sizizimvu zokuxhelwa.
8:37 Kanti ke kwezo zinto zonke, sisuka soyise sigqithisele, ngaye owasithandayo.
8:38 Kuba ndeyisekile kukuba nakufa, nabomi, nazithunywa zezulu, nazilawuli, naziphathamandla, nanto zikhoyo, nanto zizayo,
8:39 nabuphakamo, nabunzulu, nasinye isidalwa esisimbi, asiyi kuba nako ukusahlula thina eluthandweni lukaThixo, olukuye uKristu Yesu, iNkosi yethu.
9:1 Ndithetha inyaniso ndikuKristu, andixoki, sibe nesazela sam sindingqinela ndiseMoyeni oyiNgcwele,
9:2 ukuba ndineentlungu kakhulu, nentuthumbo enkulu engapheliyo, entliziyweni yam.
9:3 Kuba bendingade ndinqwenele ukusingelwa phantsi mna ngokwam, ndahlukaniswe naye uKristu, ngenxa yabazalwana bam, abayimizalwane yam ngokwenyama,
9:4 abangamaSirayeli bona; ekukokwabo ukwenziwa oonyana, nokuzukiswa, nokuphiwa iminqoqhiso, nokuwiswa komthetho, nenkonzo kaThixo, namadinga;
9:5 abangababo ooyise; awaphuma kubo uKristu ngokwenyama, uThixo ongophezu konke, engowokubongwa kude kube ngunaphakade. Amen.
9:6 Ke, xa nditshoyo, andithethi nto nje, ngokungathi ilizwi likaThixo liphalele. Kuba asingabo bonke abaphuma kuSirayeli abangamaSirayeli;
9:7 kananjalo abathe, ngakuba beyimbewu ka-Abraham, baba ngabantwana bonke; kusuke kwathiwa, Imbewu yakho iya kubizwa ngoIsake;
9:8 oko kukuthi, asingabantwana benyama abangabantwana bakaThixo; ngabantwana bedinga ababalelwa ekuthini bayimbewu.
9:9 Kuba lilo eli ilizwi ledinga, Ngeli xesha nyakenye ndiya kuza, waye uSara eya kuba nonyana.
9:10 Alipheli apho ke; kwathi nakuRebheka, akubon ukuba ukhawule ngamnye, ngoIsake ubawo wethu,
9:11 nakuba abantwana babengekazalwa, bengekenzi nto nelungileyo nembi, ukuze ingqibo kaThixo ngokonyulo ihlale ihleli, ingengokwasemisebenzini, ingokwalowo ubizayo:
9:12 kwathiwa kuye, Omkhulu uya kukhonza komnci;
9:13 njengokuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa, UYakobi ndamthanda, ke uEsawu ndamthiya.
9:14 Sithini na ke ngoko? Kukho ukuswela kulungisa kusini na kuye uThixo? Nakanye!
9:15 Kuba esithi kuMoses, Ndiya kuba nenceba kosukuba ndinenceba kuye, ndibe netarhu kosukuba ndinetarhu kuye.
9:16 Ngoko ke asikokothandayo, kanjalo asikokobalekayo; kokukaThixo onenceba.
9:17 Kuba isibhalo sithi kuFaro, Ndakuvelisela yona le nto, yokuba ndiwabonakalalisele kuwe amandla am, nokuthi laziswe igama lam kulo lonke ihlabathi.
9:18 Ngoko ke unenceba kwathanda ukumenzela inceba, athi ke athandayo amenze lukhuni.
9:19 Uya kuthi kum ngoko, Usasolelani na ke? Kuba ngubani na omelana necebo lakhe?
9:20 Ehla ke, mntundini! Ungubani na wena, ukuba uphendulane noThixo? Into exonxiweyo ingatsho na kumxonxi Wayo ukuthi, Yini na ukuba undenjenje ukundenza?
9:21 Khona akanagunya na umbumbi wodongwe ukwenza, ngadongwe lwambumba-nye, esinye isitya sibe sesembeko, nesinye sibe sesingesambeko?
9:22 Hi, ukuba ke uThixo, ethanda ukubonakalalisa ingqumbo yakhe, nokwazisa amandla akhe, wathwala enokuzeka kade okukhulu izitya zengqumbo, zilungiselwe intshabalalo;
9:23 ukuze abazise ubutyebi bozuko lwakhe ezityeni zenceba, abezilungisele uzuko ngenxa engaphambili;
9:24 ezi wazibizayo, kwathina aba, kungekuwo amaYuda odwa, kukwiintlanga nazo?
9:25 Njengokuba esithi nakwekaHoseya, Ndiya kubabiza abangebantu bam ngokuba ngabantu bam; Nongathandiweyo, ngokuba ngothandiweyo.
9:26 Kwakuya kuthi, apho kwabe kusithiwa kubo, Aningabantu bam nina, Babizwe apho ngokuthi, Ningoonyana bakaThixo ophilileyo.
9:27 Ke uIsaya udanduluka ngoSirayeli, esithi, Nangona inani loonyana bakaSirayeli lingangentlabathi yaselwandle, ngamasalela odwa aya kusindiswa;
9:28 kuba elifeza ilizwi, aligqibe ngobulungisa; ngokuba iNkosi iya kwenza ilizwi layo phezu komhlaba, ilifinyeze.
9:29 Kwanjengokuba uIsaya ebetshilo ngenxa engaphambili ukuthi, Ukuba iNkosi yemikhosi ibingasishiyelanga mbewu, Ngesibe saba njengeSodom, ngesibe senziwa safana neGomora.
9:30 Sithini na ke ngoko? Sithi, iintlanga ebezingasukeli bulungisa, zabubamba ubulungisa, ubulungisa ke baselukholweni;
9:31 kodwa yena uSirayeli, obesukela umthetho wobulungisa, akafikelelanga emthethweni wobulungisa.
9:32 Ngani na? Ngokuba ukusukela kwakhe kwaye kungengokwaselukholweni; kwaye kungathi kungokwasemisebenzini yomthetho. Kuba babetheka elityeni eli lokubetheka,
9:33 njengokuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa, Yabona, ndibeka eZiyon ilitye lokubetheka, Iliwa lesikhubekiso; bonke abakholwayo kuye abayi kudaniswa.
10:1 Bazalwana, inkolelo yeyam intliziyo, nesikhungo sam kuye uThixo, ngenxa yamaSirayeli, sesokuba asindiswe.
10:2 Kuba ndiyabangqinela ukuba banokumzondelela uThixo, koko bengamzondeleli ngokokwazi okukuko.
10:3 Kuba bathe, bengabazi ubulungisa bukaThixo, befuna nokumisa obabo ubulungisa, ababululamela ubulungisa bukaThixo.
10:4 Kuba intsingiselo yomthetho nguKristu, ukuze abe bubulungisa kubo bonke abakholwayo.
10:5 Kuba uMoses ubulungisa basemthethweni uthi ukububhala, Umntu ozenzileyo ezi zinto uya kuphila zizo.
10:6 Ke bona obaselukholweni ubulungisa buthetha ngolu hlobo, Musa ukuthi entliziyweni yakho, Ngubani na oya kunyuka aye emazulwini ukuba ahlise uKristu?
10:7 nokuthi, Ngubani na oya kuhla aye enzonzobileni, ukuba anyuse uKristu kwabafileyo?
10:8 Buthini na ke? Buthi, Ilizwi eli likufuphi kuwe, emlonyeni wakho nasentliziyweni yakho: elo ke lilizwi lokholo, eli sivakalisa lona.
10:9 Ngokuba, xa uthe wamvuma ngomlomo wakho ukuba uyiNkosi uYesu, wakholwa ngentliziyo yakho ukuba uThixo wamvusa kwabafileyo, wosindiswa.
10:10 Kuba umntu ukholwa ngentliziyo, ukuze abe nobulungisa; avume ke ngomlomo, ukuze asindiswe.
10:11 Kuba isibhalo sithi, Bonke abakholwayo kuye abayi kudaniswa.
10:12 Kuba akukho kwahluka kwamYuda namGrike; kuba ikwayiloo Nkosi eyiNkosi yabo bonke, ibubutyebi kubo bonke abayinqulayo.
10:13 Kuba bonke abasukuba belinqula igama leNkosi bosindiswa.
10:14 Bothini na ke ukumnqula lowo bangakholwanga kuye? Bothini na ke ukukholwa kulowo bangamvanga?
10:15 Bothini na ke ukuva, kungekho mshumayeli? Bothini na ke ukushumayela, bengathunywanga? Njengokuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa, Hayi, ukuba zintle kwazo iinyawo zabashumayela iindaba ezilungileyo zoxolo, zabashumayela iindaba ezilungileyo zezinto ezilungileyo!
10:16 Abazilulamelanga ke bonke iindaba ezilungileyo, kuba uIsaya uthi, Nkosi, ngubani na owakholwayo ludaba lwethu?
10:17 Ngoko ke ukholo luphuma eludabeni, udaba ke lukho ngelizwi likaThixo.
10:18 Ingaba kodwa, abevanga na? Ehla wena! Intlokoma yabo yaphuma, yaya kulo lonke ihlabathi, Namazwi abo aya eziphelweni zelimiweyo.
10:19 Ndithi, Kodwa ubengazi na uSirayeli? Ukuqala, uMoses uthi, Mna ndiya kunikhweletisa ngabangeluhlanga, Ndiya kunicaphukisa ngohlanga olungenangqondo.
10:20 Ke yena uIsaya akanqwanqwi; uthi, Ndifunyenwe ngababengandifuni, Ndaba nokubonakala kwababengandibuzi.
10:21 Ke ngokubhekisele kuSirayeli uthi, Imini yonke izandla zam ndizolulele kubantu abangevayo, abaphikayo.
11:1 Ngoko ke ndithi, UThixo ubagibile na abantu bakhe? Nakanye! Kuba nam lo ndingumSirayeli wasembewini ka-Abraham, wesizwe sikaBhenjamin.
11:2 UThixo akabagibanga bona abantu bakhe, abebazi ngenxa engaphambili. Okanye aniyazi na indawo ethetha ngoEliya esibhalweni, ukumangalela kwakhe amaSirayeli kuThixo, esithi,
11:3 Nkosi, abaprofeti bakho ababulele, nezibingelelo zakho azichithile; mna ndisele ndedwa; afuna ke ubomi bam?
11:4 Sisuka esikaThixo isihlabo sithini na kuye? Sithi, Ndizishiyele amadoda angamawaka asixhenxe, angagobanga dolo kuBhahali wona.
11:5 Ngokunjalo ke ngoko, nakweli xesha lakalokunje, kukho amasalela ngokonyulo lobabalo.
11:6 Ukuba ke kungobabalo, akusengamisebenzi; okanye ubabalo alungebi saba lubabalo.
11:7 Kuthiweni na ngoko? Kuthiwe, Khona oko akungxameleyo amaSirayeli akakufumananga; ke abanyuliweyo bakufumana, bathi ke abanye baqaqadekiswa;
11:8 njengokuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa, UThixo ubanike umoya wokuqoba, amehlo okuba bangaboni, neendlebe zokuba bangeva, kwada kwaba yimini yanamhla.
11:9 Kanjalo uDavide uthi, Isithebe sabo masibe sisibatha, nesihogo sokubambisa, Nesikhubekiso, nesiphindezelo kubo:
11:10 Makenziwe abe mnyama amehlo abo, ukuba bangaboni; Nomhlana wabo wugobe amaxa onke.
11:11 Ndithi ngoko, Bakhubeka ukuze bawe na? Nakanye! Kuthe ngesiphoso sabo, usindiso lwafika kuzo iintlanga, ukuze zibakhweletise.
11:12 Ukuba ke isiphoso sabo siba bubutyebi behlabathi, nokuncipha kwabo kuba bubutyebi beentlanga, yobeka phi na inzaliseko yabo?
11:13 Kuba ndithetha kuni, zintlanga. Ekubeni okunene mna ndingumpostile weentlanga, ndiyaluzukisa ulungiselelo lwam;
11:14 ukuba ndingade ndibakhweletise abenyama yam, ndisindise inxenye yabo.
11:15 Kuba xa ukulahlwa kwabo kuluxolelaniso lwehlabathi, koba yintoni na ukwamkelwa kwabo? Akububomi obuphuma kwabafileyo, yini na?
11:16 Ukuba ke intlahlela ingcwele, ikwanjalo nentlama; ukuba ke ingcambu ingcwele, akwanjalo namasebe.
11:17 Ke ukuba inxenye yamasebe yaxhuzulwa, wathi ke wena, ungumnquma wasendle nje, wamiliselwa phakathi kwawo, waba lidlelane nengcambu nokutyeba komnquma:
11:18 musa ukuwaqhayisela amasebe; ke ukuba uyawaqhayisela, yazi ukuba asinguwe oyithweleyo ingcambu; yingcambu ethwele wena.
11:19 Uya kuthi ngoko, Axhuzulwa amasebe, ukuze mna ndimiliselwe.
11:20 Utyaphile; axhuzulwa ngokungakholwa, ke wena umi ngokholo; musa ukukratsha, yoyika.
11:21 Kuba, xa uThixo angawaconganga awasemvelweni amasebe, lumka hleze angakucongi nawe lo.
11:22 Khawububone ke ububele nobukhali bukaThixo; ubukhali okunene kwabo bawayo; kodwa kuwe, ububele, ukuba uthe wahlala kobo bubele; okanye wogawulwa nawe lo.
11:23 Nabo ke, ukuba abathanga bahlale ekungakholweni, bomiliselwa; kuba uThixo unako ukubuya abamilisele.
11:24 Kuba wena, xa wagawulwa kumnquma ongowasendle ngokwemvelo, waza wamiliselwa ngokunxamnye nemvelo komhle umnquma: bobeka phi na aba bangamasebe ngokwemvelo, ukumiliselwa kwabo kowabo umnquma?
11:25 Kuba andithandi, bazalwana, ukuba ningayazi le mfihlelo, ukuze ningabi ziingqondi ngokwenu: le yokuba ukuqaqadeka kuwahlele amaSirayeli ngenxenye, ide ingene inzaliseko yazo iintlanga;
11:26 aze ngokunjalo ke wonke uSirayeli asindiswe, njengokuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa, Uya kuvela eZiyon uMhlanguli, Akusonge kumke kwaYakobi ukungahloneli Thixo.
11:27 Nguwo ke lo umnqophiso wam nabo, Xa ndithe ndazisusa izono zabo.
11:28 Okunene ngokweendaba ezilungileyo, baziintshaba ngenxa yenu; kodwa ngokonyulo, ngabaziintanda ngenxa yoobawo.
11:29 Kuba azinabuyambo izibabalo ezi, nobizo olu lukaThixo.
11:30 Kuba, njengokuba nani benifudula ningamvi uThixo, ngoku ke nenzelwe inceba kukungeva kwabo abo;
11:31 kwangokunjalo, nabo ababanga namvo ngoku, ukuze ngokwenzelwa kwenu inceba, benzelwe nabo inceba.
11:32 Kuba uThixo ubavalele ndawonye entsweleni-kuva bonke, ukuze abenzele inceba bonke.
11:33 Hayi, ubunzulu bobutyebi nobobulumko nobokwazi kukaThixo! Asikuko nokuba ayiphengululeki imigwebo yakhe, azilandeki iindlela zakhe!
11:34 Kuba ngubani na oyazileyo ingqiqo yeNkosi? Ngubani na khona othe waba ngumcebisi wayo?
11:35 Ngubani na khona owayinikayo ngenxa engaphambili, kwaza kwabuyekezwa kuye?
11:36 Ngokuba ziphuma kuyo ke, zikho ngayo, zikholo yona, zonke ezo zinto. Malube kuyo uzuko, kude kube ngunaphakade. Amen.
12:1 Ndiyanivuselela ngoko, bazalwana, ngeemfefe zikaThixo, ukuba niyinikele imizimba yenu ibe lidini eliphilileyo, elingcwele, elikholekileyo kuThixo: inkonzo yenu ke leyo yasengqondweni.
12:2 Kanjalo ningamilisi okweli phakade; manibe kumila kumbi ngokuhlaziyeka kwengqiqo yenu, ukuze nikucikide into okuyiyo ukuthanda kukaThixo okulungileyo, okukholekileyo, okuzalisekileyo.
12:3 Kuba ngalo ubabalo endababalwa ngalo, ndithi kubo bonke abaphakathi kwenu, mabangazicingeli ngaphezu koko bamelwe kukuzicingela ngako; mabazicingele ingcinga ephilileyo, njengoko uThixo abele ulowo nalowo umlinganiso wokholo.
12:4 Kuba, kwanjengokuba sinamalungu amaninzi mzimbeni mnye, abe ke onke amalungu la engenamsebenzi mnye, ngokunjalo thina aba, sibaninzi nje, simzimba mnye kuKristu, sonke ke ngabanye singamalungu omnye elomnye.
12:5 Sinezibabalo nje ke ezahlukahlukileyo, ngokobabalo esababalwa ngalo,
12:6 nokuba sinokuprofeta, masiprofete ngokomlinganiselo wokholo;
12:7 nokuba sinobulungiseleli, masihlale ebulungiselelini obo; nokuba ngofundisayo, makahlale emfundisweni leyo;
12:8 nokuba ngovuselelayo, makahlale ekuvuseleleni oko; owabayo makabe engenakumbi; owongamelayo, makongame enyamekile; owenza inceba makayenze inceba echwayithile.
12:9 Uthando malungabi naluhanahaniso; kuthiyeni okungendawo, namathelani kokulungileyo.
12:10 Mayela nothando olu lobuzalwana, ndithi, yenzelanani ububele; mayela nembeko leyo, phangelanani;
12:11 mayela nokunyameka oko, musani ukunqena; mayela nomoya lo, vuthani;
12:12 mayela neNkosi le, khonzani; mayela nethemba, vuyani; mayela nembandezelo, nyamezelani; mayela nomthandazo, zingisani;
12:13 mayela neentswelo zabangcwele, yibani nobudlelane; ukubuka iindwendwe kusukeleni.
12:14 Basikeleleni abanitshutshisayo; sikelelani, ningaqalekisi.
12:15 Vuyani nabavuyayo, nilile nabalilayo.
12:16 Cingelanani nto-nye; musani ukucinga izinto eziphakamileyo, tsalelani kwezithobekileyo. Musani ukuba ziingqondi ngokwenu.
12:17 Ningabuyekezi ububi ngobubi nakubani. Khathalelani okuhle emehlweni abantu bonke.
12:18 Ukuba kunokwenzeka, okukokwenu nina, hlalani ninoxolo nabantu bonke.
12:19 Musani ukuziphindezelela, zintanda; yikhweleleni ingqumbo; kuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa, Impindezelo yeyam, kuya kubuyekeza mna, itsho iNkosi.
12:20 Ngoko ke, ukuba utshaba lwakho lulambile, luphe ludle; ukuba lunxaniwe, luseze; kuba ngokwenjenjalo ke, woba ufumba amalahle omlilo phezu kwentloko yalo.
12:21 Musa ukweyiswa bububi; boyise ububi ngokulungileyo.
13:1 Yonke imiphefumlo mayiwalulamele amagunya awongamileyo. Kuba akukho gunya lingelilo elivela kuThixo; amagunya ke akhoyo amiswe nguThixo.
13:2 Ngoko ke olichasayo igunya, umelene nommiselo kaThixo; abo ke bameleneyo nawo, baya kuziguqulela ukugwetywa.
13:3 Kuba abaphathi aba asingabokoyikwa kwimisebenzi elungileyo, ngabokoyikwa kwemibi. Unga akungeloyiki na ke igunya? Yenza okulungileyo, wodunyiswa kwalilo;
13:4 kuba lingumlungiseleli kaThixo, wokuba kulungele wena. Ke, ukuba usuka wenze okubi, yoyika; kuba alifumane laliphatha ikrele, kuba lingumlungiseleli kaThixo, umphindezeli ngengqumbo kowenza okubi.
13:5 Kungoko ndithi, kufuneka ukulilulamela, ningakwenzi oko ngenxa yengqumbo yodwa, nikwenze nangenxa yesazela.
13:6 Kuba kukwangenxa yoko eninikela irhafu; kuba ngababusi bakaThixo, bezingisa ukusebenza loo nto.
13:7 Ngoko bonke banikeni okubafaneleyo; mnikeni irhafu ofanelwe yirhafu, unikelo ofanelwe lunikelo, ukoyika ofanelwe kukoyikwa, imbeko ofanelwe yimbeko.
13:8 Musani ukuba natyala lanto mntwini, lingelilo elokuthandana; kuba omthandayo omnye uzalise umthetho.
13:9 Kuba oku kuthi, Uze ungakrexezi, uze ungabulali, uze ungebi, uze ungangqini buxoki, uze ungakhanuki, nokuba kukho wumbi umthetho, uhlanganiselwe kweli lizwi lokuthi, Uze umthande ummelwane wakho ngoko uzithanda ngako.
13:10 Uthando alusebenzi bubi kuye ummelwane; ngoko uthando luyinzaliseko yomthetho.
13:11 Ke oko masikwenze, silazi nje ixesha eli, ukuba lilixa lokuba ngoku sivuke ebuthongweni; kuba ngoku usindiso lukufuphi kuthi, kunokuya saqalayo ukukholwa.
13:12 Ubusuku buhambile, ukusa ke kusondele. Masiyilahle ngoko imisebenzi yobumnyama, sixhobe iintonga zokukhanya.
13:13 Masihambe sizibekile ngokwasemini; kungabi sezindywaleni nasekunxileni; kungabi sekuphimiseni naseburheletyweni; kungabi sezinkanini nasemoneni.
13:14 Yambathani ke iNkosi uYesu Kristu; ize ukwazalelela inyama ningakwenzeli ukukhwezelela iinkanuko zayo.
14:1 Lowo ke uswele amandla elukholweni, mamkeleni, kodwa ke kungabi ngokucalula zicamango.
14:2 Omnye okunene uyakholwa ukuba angazidla izinto zonke; kodwa yena oswele amandla udla imifuno yodwa.
14:3 Lowo udlayo, makangamenzi into engeyakonto ongadliyo; nalowo ungadliyo, makangamgwebi odlayo; kuba uThixo umamkele.
14:4 Ungubani na wena ugweba isicaka somnye? Ukuma kwaso, nokuba kukuwa kwaso, kusenkosini yaso. Siya kuma ke; kuba uThixo unako ukusimisa.
14:5 Omnye okunene ubeka umhla othile kunomnye umhla, wumbi ke ubeka imihla yonke. Elowo nalowo makaqiniseke kweyakhe ingqiqo.
14:6 Lowo uwunyamekelayo umhla, uwunyamekelela iNkosi; nalowo ungawunyamekeliyo umhla, engawunyamekeli nje, wenzela iNkosi; lowo udlayo, udlela iNkosi, kuba ebulela kuThixo; nalowo ungadliyo, engadli nje, wenzela iNkosi, abe ebulela kuThixo.
14:7 Kuba akukho namnye kuthi uzidlelayo ubomi, akukho namnye uzifelayo.
14:8 Kuba nokuba sithi sidle ubomi, sibudlela iNkosi; nokuba sithi sife, sifela iNkosi. Ngoko ke, nokuba sithi sidle ubomi, nokuba sithi sife, singabeNkosi.
14:9 Kuba uKristu wafa, wabuya wavuka, wabuya wadla ubomi, ngenxa yoku, ukuze aphathe ubukhosi kwabafileyo, kwanakwabaphilileyo.
14:10 Ke wena, yini na ukuba umgwebe umzalwana wakho? Hi wena, yini na ukuba umenze into engeyakonto umzalwana wakho? Kuba thina siya kuma sonke phambi kwesihlalo sokugweba sikaKristu.
14:11 Kuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa, Ndihleli nje mna, itsho iNkosi, aya kugoba kum onke amadolo, Zidumise uThixo zonke iilwimi.
14:12 Ngoko ke elowo kuthi uya kuziphendulela kuThixo.
14:13 Masingabi sagwebana ngoko; kanye yithini ukugweba, makungabekwa siwiso, nasikhubekiso, phambi komzalwana.
14:14 Ndiyazi, ndeyisekile, ndiseNkosini uYesu nje, ukuba akukho nto iyinqambi ngokwayo; kodwa ke kuye obalela into ekuthini iyinqambi, kulowo iyinqambi.
14:15 Ukuba ke umzalwana wakho wenziwa buhlungu ngenxa yokusuka udle, akusahambi ngokothando. Musa ukumtshabalalisa ngokudla kwakho, yena lowo uKristu wamfelayo.
14:16 Ngoko okulungileyo kwenu makunganyeliswa.
14:17 Kuba ubukumkani bukaThixo abukukudla nakusela; bubulungisa noxolo novuyo kuMoya oyiNgcwele.
14:18 Kuba omkhonzayo uKristu kwezo zinto, ukholekile kakuhle kuye uThixo; ucikidekile nakubo abantu.
14:19 Ngoko ke masisukele izinto zoxolo, nezinto zokwakhana.
14:20 Musa ukuthi, ngenxa yokudla, uwuchithe umsebenzi kaThixo. Okunene, konke kuhlambulukile; kodwa ke kubi kuloo mntu uthi ngokudla akhubekise.
14:21 Kuhle ukuba ungadli nyama, ungaseli wayini, ungenzi nto angabetheka kuyo umzalwana wakho, akhubeke kuyo, aswele amandla okuzigcina.
14:22 Wena unokholo na? Hlala nalo emehlweni kaThixo. Unoyolo lowo ungazigwebiyo kuloo nto ayicikidileyo.
14:23 Ke lowo uthandabuzayo, ukuba uthe wadla, uselegwetyiwe, kuba engadli ngokwaselukholweni; konke ke okungekokwaselukholweni kusisono.
15:1 Thina ke bomeleleyo sifanele ukukuthwala ukuswela amandla kwabangomeleleyo, singazikholisi.
15:2 Masithi sonke ngabanye simkholise ummelwane kokumlungeleyo, ukuze akheke.
15:3 Kuba naye uKristu akazikholisanga; wathi, njengokuba kubhaliwe, Iingcikivo zabakungcikivayo zawa phezu kwam.
15:4 Kuba izinto zonke ezabhalwayo ngenxa engaphambili, zaye zibhalelwa okwethu ukufundiswa, ukuze sithi ngalo unyamezelo novuselelo lwezibhalo sibe nalo ithemba.
15:5 Wanga ke uThixo wonyamezelo novuselelo anganinika ukucinga nto-nye phakathi kwenu, ngokukaKristu Yesu;
15:6 ukuze nithi, nimxhelo mnye, engamlomo mnye uThixo, uYise weNkosi yethu uYesu Kristu.
15:7 Kungoko ndithi, Yamkelanani, njengokuba naye uKristu wasamkelayo, ukuba kuzukiswe uThixo.
15:8 Ke kaloku ndithi, uYesu Kristu waba ngumlungiseleli wolwaluko ngenxa yenyaniso kaThixo, ukuze aqiniseke amadinga akhe koobawo;
15:9 zithi ke iintlanga zimzukise uThixo ngenxa yenceba yakhe, njengokuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa, Ngenxa yoko, ndiya kukudumisa phakathi kweentlanga, Ndilibethele uhadi igama lakho.
15:10 Kananjalo athi, Yibani nemihlali, zintlanga, ndawonye nabantu bakhe.
15:11 Kananjalo, Yidumiseni iNkosi, nonke nina zintlanga, Niyibonge, nonke nina bantu.
15:12 Kananjalo uIsaya uthi, Liya kubakho iHlumelo likaYese; Uya kuvela oya kulawula iintlanga; Ziya kuthembela kuye iintlanga.
15:13 Wanga ke uThixo wethemba elo anganizalisa ngalo lonke uvuyo noxolo ekukholweni, ukuze niphuphume ithemba ngamandla oMoya oyiNgcwele.
15:14 Ke kaloku, bazalwana bam, ndeyisekile nam ngokwam, mayelana nani, kukuba nani ngokwenu nizele nazaliswa kukulunga, nizele kuko konke ukwazi, ninako nokululekana.
15:15 Kodwa ke ndibhalile kuni ngobuganga obukhulu kwezinye iindawo, bazalwana, ngokophindayo ukunikhumbuza ngenxa yobabalo awandibabala ngalo uThixo,
15:16 ukuze ndibe ngobusela iintlanga kuYesu Kristu, osebenza ububingeleli ngazo iindaba ezilungileyo zikaThixo, ukuze ukusondezwa kweentlanga kwamkeleke kakuhle, kungcwalisiwe ngoMoya oyiNgcwele.
15:17 Ngoko ndiyazingca, ndikuKristu Yesu, ngezinto ezilunge kuThixo.
15:18 Kuba mna andiyi kuba nabuganga bakuthetha nto ngezinto angazisebenzanga uKristu ngam, ukuze zimlulamele iintlanga, ngelizwi ke nangomsebenzi, ngamandla emiqondiso nezimanga,
15:19 ngamandla oMoya kaThixo; endide ndathi, ndithabathela eYerusalem, ndajikelezisa, ndezisa kwelaseIliriko, ndazizalisa iindaba ezilungileyo zikaKristu.
15:20 Ndenjenjalo ke ukuzondelela ukushumayela iindaba ezilungileyo; kungekhona apho uKristu wakhankanywayo, ukuze ndingakhi phezu kwesiseko somnye;
15:21 kube njengokuba kubhaliwe, kwathiwa, Abo bangabikelwanga nto ngaye, baya kubona; Nabo bangevanga nto, baya kuqonda.
15:22 Kungoko ndabanjezelwayo nokubanjezelwa futhi, ukuba ndingafiki kuni.
15:23 Ngoku ke ndingasenandawo nje kule mimandla, ndineminyaka ke emininzi ndilangazelela ukuza kuni,
15:24 xa ndihambela kwelaseSpani, ndoza kuni; kuba ndithemba ukunibona xa ndicandayo kuni, nokuphelekelelwa nini ukuya khona, ukuba ndithe kuqala ndakha ndadlelana nani ngokwaneleyo.
15:25 Kalokunje ke ndisinga eYerusalem, ndisiya kulungiselela abangcwele.
15:26 Kuba kwakholeka kwabelaseMakedoni nabelaseAkaya, ukuba badlelane namahlwempu abo bangcwele baseYerusalem ngokuwupha okuthile.
15:27 Ndithi kwakholeka kubo, kuba kakade banetyala kubo. Kuba iintlanga, xa zadlelanayo nabo ngezinto zabo ezizezomoya, zifanele ukubabusela ngezizezenyama.
15:28 Ngoko, ndakuba ndikufinyezile oko, ndasinqabisela kubo eso siqhamo, ndobuya ngani ukuya kwelaseSpani.
15:29 Ndiyazi ke ukuba ndothi, ndakuza kuni, ndize ndinentsikelelo ezalisekileyo yeendaba ezilungileyo zikaKristu.
15:30 Ke kaloku ndiyanivuselela, bazalwana, ngayo iNkosi yethu uYesu Kristu, nangalo uthando loMoya, ukuba nizame kunye nam ekundithandazeleni kuye uThixo,
15:31 ukuze ndihlangulwe kwabaziingqola kwelakwaYuda, nokuze ulungiselelo lwam olusinga eYerusalem lube nokwamkeleka kakuhle kubo abangcwele,
15:32 ukuze ndize kuni ndinovuyo, ngokuthanda kukaThixo, siphumzane.
15:33 UThixo ke woxolo makabe nani nonke. Amen.
16:1 Ke kaloku ndimyaleza kuni uFibhi, udade wethu, ongumlungiseleli webandla eliseKenkreya;
16:2 ukuze nimamkele ngokwaseNkosini, ngokufanele abangcwele, nimncede emcimbini asukuba enifunela wona; kuba naye ubengumongi wabaninzi, nowam lo.
16:3 Bulisani kuPrisila noAkwila, abasebenzisi bam abakuKristu Yesu;
16:4 bona bathi, ngenxa yobomi bam, bazibeka emgoqweni ezabo iintamo, ekungabuleli mna ndedwa kubo, ekubulela nawo onke amabandla azo iintlanga.
16:5 Bulisani nakwibandla elisendlwini yabo. Bulisani kuPeneto intanda yam, oyintlahlela yelaseAkaya kuKristu.
16:6 Bulisani kuMariya, yena wabulalekayo kakhulu ngenxa yenu.
16:7 Bulisani kuAndroniko noYuniya, imizalwane yam nabathinjwa ndawonye nam, bona badumileyo phakathi kwabapostile, kanjalo baba kuKristu ngaphambi kwam.
16:8 Bulisani kuAmpliya, intanda yam ngokwaseNkosini.
16:9 Bulisani ku-Urbhano, umncedisi wethu kuKristu, noStaki intanda yam.
16:10 Bulisani kuApele ocikidekileyo kuKristu. Bulisani kwabakwa-Aristobhulo.
16:11 Bulisani kuHerodiyo, umzalwane wam. Bulisani kwabakwaNarkiso abaseNkosini.
16:12 Bulisani kuTrifena noTrifosa, abo babulalekayo emsebenzini weNkosi. Bulisani kuPersi, intanda, yena wabulalekayo kakhulu emsebenzini weNkosi.
16:13 Bulisani kuRufo onyuliweyo waseNkosini, nonina, uma.
16:14 Bulisani kuAsinkrito, kuFilego, kuHerme, kuPatrobha, kuHerma, nabazalwana abanabo.
16:15 Bulisani kuFilologo, noYuliya, kuNere, nodade wabo, no-Olimpa, nabo bonke abo bangcwele banabo.
16:16 Bulisanani ngolwango olungcwele. Ayanibulisa amabandla kaKristu.
16:17 Ke kaloku ndiyaniyala, bazalwana, balumkeleni abo benza iimbambaniso nezikhubekiso, ezinxamnye nemfundiso enayifundayo nina, niphambuke kubo.
16:18 Kuba abanjalo abakhonzi yona iNkosi yethu uKristu, bakhonza esabo isisu; baze, ngamazwi anencasa nalalanisayo, balukuhle iintliziyo zabangazani nabubi.
16:19 Kuba ukululama kwenu kuye kwafika kubo bonke. Ndiyavuya ngoko ngani; ndinga ke ningaba ngabalumkileyo okunene kokulungileyo; kodwa nibe ngabangenabuqhinga kokubi.
16:20 UThixo ke woxolo uya kumtyumza uSathana kamsinya phantsi kweenyawo zenu. Ubabalo lweNkosi yethu uYesu Kristu malube nani.
16:21 Bayanibulisa ooTimoti, osebenza nam, noLukiyo, noYason, noSosipatro, imizalwane yam.
16:22 Ndiyanibulisa ngokwaseNkosini, mna Tertiyo, uyibhalileyo le ncwadi.
16:23 Uyanibulisa uGayo, esilundwendwe lwakhe, mna nebandla liphela. Uyanibulisa uErasto, igosa lomzi, noKwarto umzalwana.
16:24 Ubabalo lweNkosi yethu uYesu Kristu malube nani nonke. Amen.
16:25 Ke kaloku, kuye onako ukunizimasa ngokweendaba zam ezilungileyo, novakaliso lukaYesu Kristu, ngokokutyhilwa kwemfihlelo ebifihliwe kwasephakadeni, ebonakalalisiweyo ke ngoku,
16:26 eyaziswayo kanjalo ngezibhalo zabaprofeti ngokommiselo kaThixo ongunaphakade, ukuba kubekho ukulululamela ukholo, kuzo zonke iintlanga:
16:27 kuThixo olumke yedwa, ngaye uYesu Kristu, malubekho uzuko kude kube ngunaphakade. Amen.


text:
1:1 Indoda enkulu ibhalela inkosikazi enyuliweyo nabantwana bayo, endibathandayo mna ngenyaniso; ingendim ndedwa, ingabo bonke abayazileyo inyaniso;
1:2 ngenxa yenyaniso ehleliyo kuthi, eya kuba nathi ngonaphakade:
1:3 ithi, Makubekho kuni ubabalo, nenceba, noxolo oluvela kuThixo uYise, nakwiNkosi yethu uYesu Kristu, uNyana kaYise, kuni basenyanisweni naseluthandweni.
1:4 Ndavuya kunene kuba ndifumene kubantwana bakho kukho abahamba enyanisweni, njengoko samkelayo umthetho kuye uYise.
1:5 Nangoku ndiyakucela, nkosikazi, kungengakuba ndikubhalela umthetho omtsha; ndikubhalela lowo sasinawo kwasekuqalekeni: ukuba sithandane.
1:6 Lulo ke olu uthando, ukuba sihambe ngokwemithetho yakhe. Nguwo lo umthetho, njengokuba nevayo kwasekuqalekeni, ukuba nihambe kuwo.
1:7 Ngokuba kungene abalahlekisi abaninzi ehlabathini, abangamvumiyo uYesu Kristu esiza esenyameni. Lowo ngumkhohlisi nomchasi-Kristu.
1:8 Zilumkeleni, ukuba singalahlekani nezinto esizisebenzileyo; masamkele umvuzo ozalisekileyo.
1:9 Bonke abagqithayo, abangahlaliyo emfundisweni kaKristu, abanaThixo; ohleliyo emfundisweni kaKristu, lowo unaye uYise noNyana.
1:10 Ukuba umntu uza kuni, engazisi yona le mfundiso, musani ukumamkela endlwini yenu, ningambulisi nokumbulisa;
1:11 kuba lowo umbulisayo unobudlelane naye ngemisebenzi yakhe engendawo.
1:12 Ndinezinto ezininzi nje zokunibhalela, andingi ndingazibhala ngaphepha nangainki; ndithembe ukuza kuni, sithethe ngomlomo, ukuze uvuyo lwethu luzaliseke.
1:13 Bayakubulisa abantwana bodade wenu onyuliweyo. Amen.


text:
Libode
Ilibode yidolophi ekude kufuphi noMthatha ikwakude kufuphi ne Port ST Johns.Ngagama amafutshane iphakathi kwezi dolophu zimbini uMthatha kunye nePort ST Johns ikwiphondo lasempuma koloni emzantsi afrika,Ilibode yidolophi etyelelwa ngabemi abangqungileyo.isematheni kuba ke abatyeleli abawuvali umlomo ngezinto zemveli kunye nococeko.http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/23404
Umasipala ufaka inkonzo eziliqela ukuphuhlisa ulonwabo kubatyeleli kunye nokwenza utshintsho ekuhlaleni.Ivenkile ezifana noShoprite,Spargs kunye noSpar.Zincedakele kakhulu ilali ezingqungileyo ngoba azisasokoli ngokuyothenga eMthatha nasePort ST Jonhs.
IMVELAPHI[tshintsha | edit source]
iLibode yenziwe kwindawo ekuthiwa yiMpondoland,iMpondoland yabandakanywa njenge (cape kolony) ngo 1894.ngo 1903 abaphathi beTranskie babumbeka.ngo 1911isixeko saseLibode sabandandakanywa njenge sigqeba sabaphathi.ngo 1935 omnye womhlaba waselibode wahluthwa ngurhulumente weqembu loMzantsi Africa kwaze kwakhiwa idolophu iLibode yaza yandiswa. [1]
ezoshishino[tshintsha | edit source]
iLibode yenye yelali ezihlupheke kakhulu, intswela ngqesho ibinyuke yaya ku 85%ngonyaka wama 2008
abatyeleli[tshintsha | edit source]
kufuphi nelibode kukho (ihluleka nature reserve) kunye nolwandle olungama(60km)kunye ne(Presely bay 68km)


text:
1:1 Indoda enkulu ibhalela uGayo oyintanda, endimthandayo mna ngenyaniso: ithi,
1:2 Ntanda, ndinga ungathi ngezinto zonke usikeleleke uphile, njengokuba usikelelekile umphefumlo wakho.
1:3 Kuba ndavuya kunene, bakufika abazalwana, bangqina ngenyaniso ekuwe, njengokuba wena uhamba enyanisweni.
1:4 Andinaluvuyo lungaphezu kolu, lokuba ndive ukuba abantwana bam bahamba enyanisweni.
1:5 Ntanda, wenza okuthembekileyo, oko sukuba ukwenzela abazalwana nabasemzini,
1:6 abalungqineleyo uthando lwakho phambi kwebandla; owothi ukuba ubaxhobisele indlela ngokufanele uThixo, ube uyatyapha;
1:7 kuba baphuma ngenxa yegama lakhe, bengathabathanga nto kuzo iintlanga.
1:8 Thina ngoko sifanele ukubaxhasa abanjalo, ukuze sibe ngabasebenzisana nabo kuyo inyaniso.
1:9 Ndalibhalela ibandla; ke usuke lowo uthanda ukuzenza mkhulu kubo, uDiyotrefe, angasamkeli.
1:10 Ngenxa yoko, ukuba ndithe ndafika, ndomkhumbuza imisebenzi yakhe ayenzayo, ephololoza ngathi ngamazwi angendawo; enganeli koko, usuka angabamkeli abazalwana ngokwakhe, abalele abanga bangenjenjalo, abakhuphe ebandleni.
1:11 Ntanda, musa ukulandela okubi, landela okulungileyo. Lowo wenza okulungileyo ungokaThixo; ke lowo wenza okubi akambonanga uThixo.
1:12 UDemetriyo ungqinelwe ngabo bonke, nayiyo inyaniso; nathi ke siyangqina; niyazi ukuba ubungqina bethu buyinene.
1:13 Ndandinezinto ezininzi endingazibhalayo, kodwa andithandanga kuzibhala ngainki nangalusiba;
1:14 ndiyathemba ke ukuba ndokubona kwakufuphi nje, sithethe ngomlomo. Uxolo malube kuwe. Ziyakubulisa izihlobo. Zibulise izihlobo ngegama. Amen.


text:
Amanzi
Ngokwendalo yawo amanzi acwengile, yonke into esemanzini ibonakala ngobunjalo bayo. Esi sidalwa singamanzi senza iingxangxasi zemifula, amadwala, iilwandle kunye nemvula, asesona siseko simanzi eziphila ngaso imbumba yeekhemikhali zezinto zendalo eziphefumlayo, kanye nezona zinto ezisetyenziselwa zonke izinyibilikisi. Imolectyhuli enye yamanzi ine-oksijini enye nee-atom zehydrojini ezimbini, zizonke zithi zixhumane ngezixhumanisi ekuthiwa zii-covalent. Amanzi abubumanzi
Amanzi abobona bumanzi buxhaphakileyo apha emhlabeni. Ubuninzi bamanzi bungama-71% emhlabeni. Amanzi angangxengwanga nganto akanavumba, akanancasa, engenawo nombala. Amadwala, iilwandle kunye nemilambo zezinwe ngamanzi. Imvula ngamanzi aza avela emafini esibhakabhaka. Ukuba ke amanzi aye abanda kakhulu, (abe kwiqondo elingaphantsi kwe-0), ayaqina abe ngumkhenkce. Imvula engamatye isenokuba ngumkhenkce okanye ibe liliqhwa xa iimeko zivuma. Ukuba ke amanzi aye ashushu kakhulu (mhlawumbi iqondo lobushushu bawo bubengaphezulu kwe-100), avele abile abe ngumophu ke ngoku. Abaluleke kakhulu amanzi ebomini. [2] Nangona kunjalo, kukho uphando oluthi kuya kuthi kubetha umnyaka ka-2025 bangaphezulu kwesiqingatha abantu abayakube benganamanzi ngokwaneleyo apha emhlabeni. [3]
Amanzi abubumanzi ngendalo. Amanzi akuphela kwento apha emhlabeni ephila ngobunjalo bayo ikwiimo ezintathu. Zingaphezulu kwama-40 izinto ezaziwa ngabantu nezinomahluko ezenzeka emanzini.[4][5] Xa amanzi esiba ngumkhenkce, ayanda ngee-% ezi-9.[6][7][8] Oku kwanda kungadala uqhekeko lwemibhobho xa kunokwenzeka laa manzi abengumkhenkce esengaphakathi kuloo mibhobho.
Umsebenzi wamanzi[tshintsha | edit source]
Izityalo nditsho nezilwanyana zimanzi ubukhulu becala apha ngaphakathi emizimbeni, kunjalo nje kufuneka zombini ezi zidalwa zisele amanzi ukuze ziphile. Emanzini kulapho iityuwa zomzimba zisebenza khona, kunjalo eyonanto ininzi egazini ngamanzi. Igcina ubushushu bomzimba bukwizinga elifanayo ngokubila, kutsho kuphume ukungcola ngesikhumba somzimba. Amanzi anceda igazi ukuze lithwale izakha-mzimba ezisuka esiswini lizise kuwo onke amalungu omzimba, utsho udlamke uphile umzimba. Amanzi akwanceda igazi ukuba lithathe i-oksijin ekwimiphunga liyise kuwo onke amalungu omzimba. Amathe, anceda izilwanyana nabantu ukuze bakwazi ukwetyisa ukutya, angamanzi ubukhulu becala. Amanzi enza umchamo. Umchamo unceda kakhulu kuba ususa zonke iityuwa ezingafunekiyo emzimbeni. umzimba womntu unamanzi angama-60 nama-70 ee-%.
Enziwe ngantoni amanzi?[tshintsha | edit source]
Amanzi yinto enekhemikhali enefomyulayekhemikhali engu-H2O. Imoletyhuli yamanzi ine-oksijini kunye nee-athom ezimbini ezinxibelelene ngekhonkco elibizwa ngokuba zii-covalant bond. Amanzi alulwelo oluye lube kwiimo zokubanda okanye zobushushu obungaqondo-ngamaqondo, kodwa loo maqondo asoloko ehamba ngokwemeko zomhlaba, enye yezi meko yenza okokuba amanzi aqine abe ligaqa, sithi ke ngoko angumkhenkce. Aphinde kwawona laa manzi anyibilike abe ngumphunga (umphunga wamanzi). Amanzi asoloko eba ngamanzi xa ekufuphi kwiindawo ezinamanzi. Xa amanzi ephantsi kwento ebizwa ngokuba yi-nomenclature adla ngokuba likhonkco leekhemikhali. Ihadrojine monoksayidi ligama lobunzululwazi lamanzi, elingasetyenziswa kakhulu.
umthetho wamanzi,nengxaki zamanzi[tshintsha | edit source]
uqikelelo lwabantu abayihafu kumazwe aphucukileyo baye banenywe okuba namanzi aselwayo ngomnyaka wama-1970–2000 Water politics is politics affected by water and water resources. For this reason, water is a strategic resource in the globe and an important element in many political conflicts. It causes health impacts and damage to biodiversity.


text:
1:1 UPawulos, umbanjwa kaKristu Yesu, noTimoti umzalwana, babhalela uFilemon oyintanda, osebenzisana nathi,
1:2 noApiya isithandanekazi sethu, noArkipo umphumi-mkhosi nathi, nebandla elisendlwini yakho;
1:3 bathi, Makube lubabalo kuni, noxolo oluvela kuThixo uBawo, neNkosi yethu uYesu Kristu.
1:4 Ndihlala ndibulela kuye uThixo wam, ndikukhumbula emithandazweni yam,
1:5 ndiluva nje olwakho uthando, nokholo onalo kuyo iNkosi uYesu, nakubo bonke abangcwele,
1:6 ukuze ubudlelane bokholo lwakho bube nokusebenza ngokwazi konke okulungileyo okukuni, kuse kuKristu Yesu.
1:7 Kuba sinovuyo nothuthuzeleko olukhulu ngalo uthando lwakho, ngokuba izibilini zabangcwele ziphunyuziwe ngawe, mzalwana.
1:8 Kungoko endithi, nakuba ndinako ukungafihlisi okukhulu kuKristu, kokuba ndikuthethele okufanelekileyo,
1:9 noko ngenxa yothando ndisuka kanye ndikubongoze, ndingonjengoPawulos ixhego, ngoku ke ndikwangumbanjwa kaYesu Kristu.
1:10 Ndikubongoza ngenxa yomntwana wam, uOnesimo, endimzeleyo ndisezintanjeni;
1:11 obefudula engeluncedo lwanto kuwe, kodwa ngoku kuwe nakum unoncedo oluhle.
1:12 Lowo ndimbuyisele kuwe; wena ke mamkele, oko kukuthi, yamkela izibilini zam;
1:13 ebendinga mna ndingasendihlala naye apha, ukuze athi endaweni yakho andilungiselele, ndisezintanjeni ngenxa yeendaba ezilungileyo ezi;
1:14 kodwa andithandanga kwenza nto, ungatshongo wena, ukuze ukulunga kwakho kungangi kokokunyanzelwa, kube kokokuvuma.
1:15 Kuba mhlawumbi wahlukaniswa umzuzwana nawe ngenxa yoku, ukuze umzuze ngokwaphakade;
1:16 engasenjengekhoboka, esuke wangaphezu kwekhoboka, engumzalwana oyintanda, ngokukodwa kum; kubeke phi na ke kuwe, ngokwenyama nangokweNkosi?
1:17 Ngoko ke, ukuba unobudlelane nam, mamkele njengam.
1:18 Ukuba wakona, nokuba unetyala kuwe, oko kubalele kum.
1:19 Mna Pawulos ndikubhale ngesam isandla ukuthi, mna ndokuhlawula; endingatshoyo kuwe ukuthi, kum unetyala elingaphezulu, elinguwe ngokwakho.
1:20 Ewe, mzalwana, mandincedeke ngawe mna ngokwaseNkosini; ziphumze izibilini zam ngokwaseNkosini.
1:21 Ndikubhalele ndeyisekile kukundilulamela kwakho, ndisazi ukuba uya kwenza nangaphezulu koko ndikuthethayo.
1:22 Kunye ke noko, ndilungisele indawo yokuhlala; kuba ndithembile ukuba ngayo imithandazo yenu nondiphiwa.
1:23 Uyakubulisa uEpafras, umbanjwa ndawonye nam wakwaKristu Yesu,
1:24 kwanoMarko, noAristarko, noDemasi, noLuka, abasebenzisana nam.
1:25 Ubabalo lweNkosi yethu uYesu Kristu malube nomoya wenu. Amen.


text:
Iilwimi zaseAfrika
Kukho iilwimi ezingamawaka amabini anekhulu ukuya kumawaka amathathu ezithethwayo zemveli eAfrika kwiilwimi ezininzi eziphambili zeentsapho: -I-Afro-Asiatic yanwenela kumbindi wesempuma, eMntla Afrika, kwiphondo leAfrika nakwiindawo zaseSahel. -INilo-Saharan iseSudan naseChad (inyaniso ecalwa umngeni) - INiger-Congo ibandakanya iNtshona, uMbindi noMzantsi-mpuma Afrika -IKoe ijolise kwiintkango zaseNamibia naseBotswana. -IAustronesian eMadagascar. -IIndo-European kwincam esemazantsi yeliZwekazi.
Kukho iintsapho ezincinane ezininzi kunye nolwimi oluzikhethileyo, neelwimi ezifihlakeleyo ezisaza kufakwa kuluhlu.Ukongeza, iAfrika inentlaninge yentetho yezandla, uninzi lwazo ziilwimi ezikhethekileyo.
Uninzi lwelwimi zaseAfrika zihlatyelwe ikhwelo lokunxibelelana ngaphaya kwemigama imide.
Malunga nekhulu leelwimi zaseAfrika zisetyenziswa kakhulu kuthungelwano lweentlanga ezahlukeneyo. IArabic, Berger, Igbo, Somali, Swahili, Hausa, Amharic, Oromo neYoruba zithethwa lishumi lizigidi zabantu.


text:
1:1 UPawulos, umpostile kaYesu Kristu ngokuthanda kukaThixo, ubhalela abangcwele abase-Efese, abakholwayo kuKristu Yesu;
1:2 athi, Makube lubabalo kuni, noxolo oluvela kuThixo uBawo wethu, neNkosi yethu uYesu Kristu.
1:3 Makabongwe uThixo, uYise weNkosi yethu uYesu Kristu, lowo wasisikelelayo ngeentsikelelo zonke zoMoya kwezasemazulwini iindawo, sikuKristu;
1:4 njengokuba wathi, ngaphambi kokusekwa kwehlabathi, wasinyulela kuye, ukuba sibe ngcwele, singabi nasiphako phambi kwakhe;
1:5 othe ngokusithanda wasimisela ngenxa engaphambili, ukuba senziwe oonyana kuye ngokwakhe ngoYesu Kristu, ngokwenkolelo yokuthanda kwakhe,
1:6 ukuze kudunyiswe uzuko lobabalo lwakhe, awasibabala ngalo sikuye Othandiweyo;
1:7 esinayo sikuye inkululeko ngokuhlawulelwa ngegazi lakhe, ukuxolelwa ke kweziphoso zethu, ngokobutyebi bobabalo lwakhe;
1:8 awaluphuphumisela kuthi, lunabo bonke ubulumko nokuqonda;
1:9 esazisile imfihlelo yokuthanda kwakhe ngokwenkolelo yakhe, awayimisayo ngokwakhe,
1:10 ebhekise ekuhleleni aya kuhlela ngako, akuzaliseka amaxesha, ukuba azihlanganisele zonke izinto kuye uKristu, ezisemazulwini kwanezisemhlabeni;
1:11 ewe, kuye lo sithe sikuye sadla ilifa; simisiwe ngenxa engaphambili ngokwengqibo yozisebenzayo zonke ezo nto ngokwecebo lokuthanda kwakhe;
1:12 ukuze sibe ngabokudumisa uzuko lwakhe, thina aba sathi ngenxa engaphambili sathembela kuye uKristu;
1:13 enithe, nikuye nani, nakuliva ilizwi lenyaniso, iindaba ezi zilungileyo zokusindiswa kwenu-enithe, nakukholwa nokukholwa kuye, natywinwa naqiniselwa ngaye uMoya oyiNgcwele wedinga,
1:14 osisinyaniso selifa lethu, ukude kugqibelele ukukhululeka ngentlawulelo kwabo baziinqobo kuye, ukuba kudunyiswe uzuko lwakhe.
1:15 Ngenxa yoko nam, ndakuba ndikuvile okwenu ukukholwa yiNkosi uYesu, nokubathanda kwenu bonke abangcwele,
1:16 andiphezi ukubulela ngenxa yenu, ndinikhumbula emithandazweni yam,
1:17 ukuba uThixo weNkosi yethu uYesu Kristu, uYise wozuko, aninike umoya wobulumko wokunityhilela, nimazi kakuhle;
1:18 nikhanyiselwe amehlo engqondo, ukuze nilazi into eliyiyo ithemba lobizo lwakhe, nento obuyiyo ubutyebi bobuqaqawuli belifa lakhe phakathi kwabo abangcwele;
1:19 nento obuyiyo ubukhulu obuncamisileyo bamandla akhe abhekisele kuthi, thina bakholwayo, angokokusebenza kokuqinisela kokomelela kwakhe,
1:20 awakusebenza kuye uKristu, ekumvuseni kwakhe kwabafileyo; waza wamhlalisa ngasekunene kwakhe kwezasemazulwini iindawo,
1:21 ngaphezu kwalo lonke ulawulo, negunya, namandla, nobukhosi, nalo lonke igama elikhankanywayo, kungekhona kweli phakade lodwa, kunakwelo lizayo.
1:22 Waza izinto zonke wazithobela phantsi kweenyawo zakhe, wammisa ukuba abe yintloko phezu kweento zonke kulo ibandla,
1:23 lona lingumzimba wakhe, ukuzala ke oko kozizalisayo izinto zonke ngako konke.
2:1 Nani unidlise ubomi, nifile nje ziziphoso na zizono;
2:2 enanifudula nihamba kuzo ngokwesimo seli hlabathi, ngokomphathi wegunya lesibhakabhaka, womoya lo usebenzayo ngoku kubo abangevayo;
2:3 esasifudula nathi sonke sihleli phakathi kwabo ezinkanukweni zenyama yethu, sisenza ukuthanda kwenyama nokwengcinga, saye ngemvelo sikwangabantwana bengqumbo, njengabanye abo.
2:4 Ke uThixo, esisityebi nje ngenceba, uthe ngenxa yothando lwakhe olukhulu, awasithanda ngalo,
2:5 thina sifile nje ziziphoso, wasidlisa ubomi ndawonye noKristu (nisindiswe ngokubabalwa),
2:6 wasivusa naye, wasihlalisa naye kwezasemazulwini iindawo, sikuKristu Yesu;
2:7 ukuze ubutyebi obuncamisileyo bobabalo lwakhe abubonakalalise emaphakadeni azayo, ngokusenzela ububele ngoKristu Yesu.
2:8 Kuba nisindiswe ngokubabalwa nangalo ukholo; nako oko kungaphumi kuni, kusisipho sikaThixo;
2:9 akuphumi misebenzini, hleze kubekho bani uqhayisayo.
2:10 Kuba thina singumsebenzi wakhe, sidalelwe kuKristu Yesu, ukuze senze imisebenzi elungileyo, awayilungisayo uThixo ngenxa engaphambili, ukuze sihambe kuyo.
2:11 Ngoko ndithi, Khumbulani ukuba nina, enibe nifudule niziintlanga ngokwenyama, kusithiwa ningabangalukileyo, ngabo kuthiwa ngabolwaluko olwenziwe ngezandla enyameni:
2:12 okokuba ngelo xesha nibe ningenaKristu, ningazani nawo umzi wakwaSirayeli, ningabasemzini kuyo iminqophiso yalo idinga, ningenathemba, ningenaThixo ehlabathini.
2:13 Ke ngoku ngoKristu Yesu, nina, enibe nifudula nikude, nithe naba kufuphi ngalo igazi likaKristu.
2:14 Kuba nguye oluxolo lwethu, yena uthe izinto zombini wazenza zaba nye, waluchitha ke udonga lothango oluphakathi, ubumpi ke obo,
2:15 akuba ewubhangisile, esenyameni yakhe, umyalelo wemithetho esemimiselweni; ukuze abo babini abadalele kuye ngokwakhe, babe mntu mnye, mtsha, esenza ke uxolo;
2:16 nokuze abaxolelanise noThixo abo babini, babe mzimba mnye ngawo umnqamlezo, ebubulalele kuwo ubumpi obo.
2:17 Weza ke washumayela iindaba ezilungileyo zoxolo kuni abo bakude, nakwabakufuphi;
2:18 ngokuba kungaye ukungeniswa kwethu sobabini, siMoya mnye kuye uYise.
2:19 Ngoko ke anisengabasemzini nabaphambukeli; ningamakhaya kubo abangcwele, ningabendlu kaThixo,
2:20 nakhelwe phezu kwelitye lesiseko sabapostile nabaprofeti, inguYesu Kristu ngokwakhe ilitye lembombo;
2:21 esithi kuye sonke isakhiwo, sihlangene kakuhle, sikhule, sibe yitempile engcwele eNkosini;
2:22 enithi nani nakhelwe ndawonye kuye, ukuze nibe yindawo yokuhlala kaThixo ngaye uMoya.
3:1 Ngenxa yoko, mna Pawulos, mbanjwa kaKristu Yesu ngenxa yenu zintlanga
3:2 ukuba ke nikuvile ukugosisa kobabalo lukaThixo endanibabalelwa ngalo;
3:3 okokuba wandazisa imfihlelo leyo ngokotyhilelo, njengoko sendibhale kade ngokufutshane;
3:4 enothi ngoko, nakulesa, nibe nokuqiqa okwam ukuyiqonda imfihlelo kaKristu;
3:5 ababengathanga kuzimbi izizukulwana bayaziswe oonyana babantu, njengoko bayityhilelweyo ngoku abapostile bakhe abangcwele, nabaprofeti bakhe, ngaye uMoya;
3:6 eyokuba iintlanga ziziindlalifa nathi, zikwamzimba mnye nathi, zingamahlulelana nathi ngedinga lakhe, sikuye nje uKristu ngazo iindaba ezilungileyo,
3:7 endaba ngumlungiseleli wazo ngokwesipho sobabalo lukaThixo, endababalwa ngaso ngokokusebenza kwamandla akhe.
3:8 Mna lo, unguyena mncinanana kubo bonke abangcwele, ndababalwa ngolo lubabalo, lokuba ndishumayele phakathi kweentlanga iindaba ezilungileyo zobutyebi obungalandekiyo bukaKristu;
3:9 ndibakhanyisele bonke, bayibone into obuyiyo ubudlelane bemfihlelo ebifihliwe kwasemaphakadeni, ikuye uThixo owazidalayo zonke izinto ngoYesu Kristu;
3:10 ukuze ngoku oozilawuli noomagunya, abakwezasemazulwini iindawo, babaziswe ngalo ibandla ubulumko bukaThixo, obuziintlobo ezininzi,
3:11 ngokokwengqibo yakhe yasemaphakadeni, awayenzayo kuKristu Yesu, iNkosi yethu;
3:12 esinako sikuye ukungafihlisi kwethu, nokungeniswa kuye sikholosile, ngokukholwa kuye.
3:13 Kungoko ndicelayo ukuba ningethi amandla ziimbandezelo zam, ezingenxa yenu, zona ezi ziluzuko lwenu.
3:14 Ngenxa yoko ndiyawagoba amadolo am kuye uYise weNkosi yethu uYesu Kristu,
3:15 ebizwe ngaye yonke imizalwane esemazulwini nesemhlabeni,
3:16 ukuba aninike, ngokobutyebi bozuko lwakhe, ukomelezwa ngamandla ngaye uMoya wakhe, ngokusingisele emntwini ongaphakathi;
3:17 ukuba uKristu ahlale ngalo ukholo ezintliziyweni zenu, nendele nisekelwe eluthandweni,
3:18 ukuze nithi, ndawonye nabo bonke abangcwele, nibe nako kanye ukubuqiqa into obuyiyo ububanzi, nobude, nobunzulu, nokuphakama kwalo,
3:19 kwanokulwazi uthando lukaKristu oluncamise ukwazi; ukuze niye nizala ngako konke ukuzala kukaThixo.
3:20 Kuye ke onako ukwenza okungaphezu kweento zonke ngokugqithiseleyo kakhulu, ngaphezu kwesikucelayo nesinokukuqiqa, ngokokwamandla asebenzayo ngaphakathi kwethu,
3:21 kuye malubekho uzuko ebandleni elikuKristu Yesu, kuse kuzo zonke izizukulwana zalo iphakade lasemaphakadeni. Amen.
4:1 Ndiyanivuselela ngoko, mna mbanjwa waseNkosini, ukuba nihambe ngokulufaneleyo ubizo enabizwa ngalo,
4:2 ninako konke ukuthobeka kwentliziyo nobulali, ninokuzeka kade umsindo, ninyamezelana, nisenziwa luthando,
4:3 nikhuthalele ukubugcina ubunye boMoya ngentambo yoxolo.
4:4 Mnye umzimba, mnye noMoya, njengokuba nabizwayo nokubizwa, naba nathemba linye lobizo lwenu.
4:5 Inye iNkosi, lunye ukholo, lunye ubhaptizo,
4:6 mnye uThixo, uYise wabo bonke, ophezu kwabo bonke, okubo bonke, ophakathi kwenu nonke.
4:7 Ke elowo kuthi wababalwa ngokomlinganiso wokupha kukaKristu.
4:8 Kungoko athi, Enyuke waya enyangweni, wathimba intimbo, Wabapha izipho abantu.
4:9 Oko ke kuthi, wenyuka, kuyintoni na, kungekwakukuthi, wehla nokuhla kuqala, waya kwezona ziseza ntsi iindawo zomhlaba?
4:10 Owehlayo ikwangulowo wenyukayo, waya ngaphezu kwawo onke amazulu, ukuze azalise zonke izinto.
4:11 Waza kwayena wabapha abanye ukuba babe ngabapostile, abanye babe ngabaprofeti, abanye babe ngabashumayeli beendaba ezilungileyo, abanye babe ngabalusi nabafundisi,
4:12 ukuze abangcwele basulungekiselwe umsebenzi wolungiselelo, ukwakhiwa ke komzimba kaKristu;
4:13 side thina sonke sifike kubo ubunye benkolo, nobokumazi okuzeleyo uNyana kaThixo, ebudodeni obupheleleyo, emlinganisweni wobukhulu bokuzala kukaKristu;
4:14 ukuze singabi saba ziintsana, silatyuzwa, siphetshethwa ngumoya wonke wemfundiso, ngokunyanga kwabantu, ngobuqhetseba obusemaqhingeni olahlekiso;
4:15 sithi ke, sinyanisekile eluthandweni, sikhulele, ngeendawo zonke, kuye lo uyintloko, uKristu;
4:16 ekuphuma kuye ukuthi, umzimba wonke uhlangane kakuhle, ubandakanywe ngako konke ukuxhomekelelana kwamalungu okuluncedo, okusebenza ngomlinganiso weendawo zonke ngazinye, ukhulise umzimba, use ekuzakheni ngothando.
4:17 Ke ngoko, oku ndiyakuthetha ndikungqine ndiseNkosini, ukuthi, maningabi sahamba njengoko zihamba ngako nezinye iintlanga, ngamampunge engqiqo yazo,
4:18 zenziwe mnyama iingqondo, zingazani nobomi bukaThixo ngenxa yokungazi okukuzo, ngenxa yokuqaqadeka kwentliziyo yazo;
4:19 abathe bona, bengasaziva, bazinikela eburheletyweni, ukuze basebenze ukungcola konke, bebawa.
4:20 Ke nina animfundanga ngokunjalo uKristu,
4:21 ukuba kambe ningaba nimvile, nafundiswa nikuye, njengoko inyaniso ikuye uYesu;
4:22 yokuba nithi ngakwihambo yangaphambili nimlahle umntu omdala, owonakaliswayo ngokokweenkanuko zokulukuhla;
4:23 nihlaziywe ke kuwo umoya wengqiqo yenu,
4:24 nimambathe umntu omtsha, othe ngokukaThixo wadalelwa ebulungiseni, nasebungcweleni benyaniso.
4:25 Kungoko ke ndithi, lahlani ubuxoki, thethani inyaniso elowo nommelwane wakhe; ngokuba singamalungu, omnye elelomnye.
4:26 Qumbani, ningoni; ilanga malingade litshone nicaphukile;
4:27 kananjalo musani ukumkhwelela indawo uMtyholi lo.
4:28 Lowo ubayo makangabi seba; kanye ke makabulaleke esebenza okulungileyo ngezandla zakhe, ukuze abe nako ukwabela osweleyo.
4:29 Makungaphumi nanye intetho ebolileyo emlonyeni wenu; mayibe yesukuba ilungele ukuxuma oko kuluncedo, ukuze ibabale abevayo.
4:30 Kanjalo musani ukumenza buhlungu uMoya oyiNgcwele kaThixo, enathi kuye natywinwa, naqiniselelwa imini yentlawulelo.
4:31 Mabukhweleliswe kuni bonke ubukrakra, nomsindo, nengqumbo, nengcolo, nonyeliso, ndawonye nolunya lonke.
4:32 Ke nina yibani nobubele omnye komnye, nibe nemfesane kakhulu, nixolelane, njengokuba naye uThixo wanixolelayo ekuKristu.
5:1 Ngoko yibani ngabaxelisa uThixo, ngokwabantwana abaziintanda;
5:2 nihambe eluthandweni, kwanjengokuba naye uKristu wasithandayo, wazinikela ngenxa yethu, ukuba abe ngumnikelo nedini kuye uThixo, ukuba abe livumba elimnandi.
5:3 Ke umbulo, nako konke ukungcola, nokubawa, makungakhe kukhankanywe phakathi kwenu, njengoko kubafaneleyo abangcwele;
5:4 kwanamanyala, nentetho yobuyatha, nobuhiba, izinto ezo ezingafanelekileyo. Makube kokukhona ninemibulelo.
5:5 Kuba oku nikwazi, ukuba wonke umenzi wombulo, nomntu ongcolileyo, nolibawa, engumkhonzi wezithixo, akanalifa ebukumkanini bukaKristu noThixo.
5:6 Makungabikho namnye unilukuhlayo ngamazwi alambathayo; kuba iza ngenxa yezo zinto ingqumbo kaThixo phezu kwabangevayo.
5:7 Ngoko musani ukuba ngamahlulelana nabo.
5:8 Kuba nina naye nifudula nibubumnyama, ke ngoku nikukukhanya, niseNkosini nje; hambani ke ngokwabantwana bokukhanya.
5:9 Kuba sona isiqhamo soMoya sikuko konke ukulunga, nobulungisa, nenyaniso;
5:10 nicikida ukuba yintoni na ekholekileyo kakuhle kwiNkosi.
5:11 Kanjalo musani ukuba nabudlelane ngemisebenzi yobumnyama engenasiqhamo; makube kukhona niyohlwayayo.
5:12 Kuba izinto ezenziwa ngabo emfihlekweni kulihlazo nokuzithetha.
5:13 Ke zonke ezi zinto, zakohlwaywa, ziyabonakalaliswa kukukhanya; kuba konke okubonakalaliswayo kukukhanya.
5:14 Kungoko athi, Vuka wena uleleyo, uvuke kwabafileyo; uKristu wokukhanyisela.
5:15 Khangelani ngoko, ukuba ningathini na, ukuze kucokiseke ukuhamba kwenu; ningabi njengabaswele ubulumko, yibani njengezilumko;
5:16 nizongela ixesha eli, ngokuba le mihla ayindawo.
5:17 Ngenxa yoko musani ukuba ziintsweli-kuqonda; yibani ngabakuqondayo into okuyiyo ukuthanda kweNkosi.
5:18 Kanjalo musani ukunxila yiwayini, ekukhoyo kuloo nto ukuzibhubhisa; manizaliswe nguMoya;
5:19 nithetha omnye nomnye ngeendumiso, neengoma, nezango ezizezomoya, nivuma, nibetha uhadi entliziyweni yenu kuyo iNkosi,
5:20 nimana nibulela ngenxa yeento zonke, egameni leNkosi yethu uYesu Kristu, kuye uThixo uYise;
5:21 nilulamelana ngokoyika uThixo.
5:22 Nina bafazi, walulameleni awenu amadoda, ngokokululamela iNkosi;
5:23 ngokuba indoda le iyintloko yomfazi, njengokuba naye uKristu eyintloko yebandla, eli; waye yena ngokwakhe enguMsindisi wawo umzimba.
5:24 Ke, kwanjengokuba ibandla eli limlulamela uKristu, mabathi ngokunjalo nabafazi bawalulamele awabo amadoda ezintweni zonke.
5:25 Nina madoda, bathandeni abafazi benu, njengokuba naye uKristu walithandayo ibandla, wazinikela ngenxa yalo;
5:26 ukuze alingcwalise, elihlambulule ngokuhlamba kwamanzi ngelizwi;
5:27 ukuze alimise phambi kwakhe linobuqaqawuli, lilibandla elingenabala, elingenamibimbi nanye into enjalo, ukuze libe ngcwele, lingabi nasiphako.
5:28 Ngoko amelwe amadoda ukubathanda abawo abafazi, njengokuba beyimizimba yawo. Lowo umthandayo umkakhe, uyazithanda;
5:29 kuba akukho namnye wakha wayithiya eyakhe inyama; usuka ayondle, ayigcine, njengokuba nayo iNkosi ilenjenjalo ibandla.
5:30 Ngokuba singamalungu omzimba wayo, singabenyama yayo, singabamathambo ayo.
5:31 Ngenxa yoko ke, umntu womshiya uyise nonina, anamathele kuye umkakhe, baze abo babini babe nyama-nye.
5:32 Loo mfihlelo inkulu; ke mna ndithetha ndisingisele kuKristu, ndisingisele nakulo ibandla.
5:33 Kodwa ke manithi nani ngabanye, elowo amthande umkakhe, njengoko azithanda ngako; umfazi ke makayoyike indoda.
6:1 Nina bantwana, baveni abazali benu ngokwabaseNkosini; kuba oko kububulungisa.
6:2 Beka uyihlo nonyoko; wona lowo ngumthetho wokuqala onedinga;
6:3 ukuze kulunge kuwe, ube nexesha elide emhlabeni.
6:4 Nani boyise, musani ukubacaphukisa abantwana benu; bondleleni ekuqeqesheni nasekululekeni kweNkosi.
6:5 Nina bakhonzi, baveni abaziinkosi zenu ngokwenyama, ninokuzoyikela nokugubha, ningenakumbi ezintliziyweni zenu, ninge niva uKristu ngokwakhe.
6:6 Ukukhonza kwenu makungabi ngokweliso, ngathi nithomalalisa abantu; makube ngokwabakhonzi bakaKristu, nikwenza ukuthanda kukaThixo ngokwasemphefumlweni,
6:7 nikhonza ngentumekelelo, kukuyo iNkosi, kungekubo abantu;
6:8 nisazi nje ukuba into esukuba ilungile, athe ulowo wayenza, uya kwamkeliswa kwayona yiNkosi, nokuba uNonzi nokuba ungokhululekileyo.
6:9 Nani baziinkosi zabo, yenzani kwaezo zinto kubo, nikuyeke ukusongela; nisazi nje ukuba kwaeyabo neyenu iNkosi isemazulwini, nokuba akukho kukhetha buso kuyo.
6:10 Elokugqiba, bazalwana bam, ndithi, Yomelelani eNkosini, nasekuqineni kokomelela kwayo.
6:11 Xhobani sonke isikrweqe sikaThixo, ukuze nibe nako ukumisa nibuchase ubuqhinga boMtyholi.
6:12 Ngokuba umzamo wethu asingowokuzamana negazi nenyama; ngowokuzamana nazo izilawuli, nawo amagunya, nazo iziphatha-hlabathi zobumnyama balo eli phakade, nayo imikhosi yomoya abakhohlakeleyo kwezasezulwini iindawo.
6:13 Ngenxa yoko, qubulani sonke isikrweqe sikaThixo; ukuze nibe nako ukuchasa ngomhla ombi, nithi nikufezile konke, nime nimi.
6:14 Misani ke ngoko, nibhinqe inyaniso esinqeni senu, ninxibe isigcina-sifuba sobulungisa,
6:15 nibophe ezinyaweni zenu ulungiselelo lweendaba ezilungileyo zoxolo.
6:16 Ngaphezu kwezo zinto zonke, qubulani ikhaka lokholo, lona nothi ngalo nibe nako ukuzicima zonke iintolo ezinomlilo zakhe ongendawo.
6:17 Yamkelani isigcina-ntloko sosindiso, nalo ikrele loMoya, elililizwi likaThixo;
6:18 ngako konke ukuthandaza nokukhunga, nithandaza amaxesha onke nikuye uMoya; niyiphaphamele loo nto ngako konke ukuzingisa nokukhunga, ngenxa yabo bonke abangcwele;
6:19 nangenxa yam, ukuba ndiphiwe ilizwi ekuwuvuleni umlomo wam, ndize ndazise ngokungafihlisiyo imfihlelo yeendaba ezi zilungileyo,
6:20 ekungenxa yazo endisisigidimi esisezintanjeni; ukuze ndingafihlisi ukuthetha kuzo, njengoko ndimelwe kukuthetha ngako.
6:21 Ke kaloku, ukuze nani nikwazi okukokwam, ukuba ndinjani na, wonazisa konke uTikiko, umzalwana oyintanda, umlungiseleli othembekileyo ngokwaseNkosini;
6:22 endimthume le nto kuni, ukuze nizazi iindaba zethu, nokuze azithuthuzele iintliziyo zenu.
6:23 Makube luxolo kubo abazalwana, nothando, ndawonye nokholo oluvela kuThixo uYise, neNkosi yethu uYesu Kristu.
6:24 Ubabalo malube nabo bonke abayithandayo iNkosi yethu uYesu Kristu ngokungenakonakala. Amen.


text:
Benedict Wallet Vilakazi
UBenedict Wallet Vilakazi (EyoMqungu 6, 1906 – EyeDwarha 26, 1947) wayeyimbongi yesiZulu yaseMzantsi Afrika, umbhali weenoveli kwanetitshala. Ngo-1946 wafumana iziqu zakhe zobuProfesa (iPh.D), nokwathi kwamenza umntu ontsundu wokuqala waseMzantsi Afrika ukufumana esi sidanga. Ebuntwaneni bakhe wabangumelusi weenkomo zakowabo kwakhona efunda esikolweni seemishinari esasikwingingqi waze waba neminyaka eli-10, apho watshintsha waya kufunda eS.t Francis College eMariannhill Roman Catholic monastery. Apha kwesi sikolo wanikezwa igama lophehlelelo u“Benedict Wallet”, umama wakhe yena wabe efuna angayeki ukubizwa ngefani yakhe u“Vilakazi”, yaqhubeka ke yasetyenziswa ifani yakhe. Wafumana isatifiketi sobutitshala ngo-1923, wafundisa eMariannhill ekuhambeni kwexesha wafundisa kwiseemishinari e-Ixopo.
Ngo-1933 wakhupha inoveli yakhe yokuqala ethi "Nje nempela" (“Really and Truly”), neyincwadi yokuqala yesiZulu ethetha ngempucuko. Ngo-1935 walandelisa ngethi "Noma nini" nencwadi yemibongo "Inkondlo kaZulu", nekuyimibongo yesiZulu yokuqala eyayineempembelelo zaseNtshona.
Emva kokufumana iB.A yakhe ngo-1934, waqala ukusebenzela isebe lezifundo zeBantu kwiDyunivesithi yaseWitswatersrand ngo-1936 ephethwe yingcali yolwimi uC.M Doke owenza isichazi-magama esiqulethe isiZulu nesiNgesi. Ukubayititshala kukaVilakazi kwakhokela ekubeni abe ngontsundu wokuqala ukufundisa abamhlophe baseMzantsi Afrika edyunivesithi.
Iincwadi zikaVilakazi zaqhubeka nokubonisa ubomi bamaZulu bangale mihla, enye yeencwadi zakhe ephumeza oku ethi UDingiswayo kaJobe (1939) nenye ethi Nje nempela nekuyincwadi eyayibalisa ngesithembu sesiNtu. Imibongo yakhe yayineempembelelo zesitayile i-European Romantic esiquka indlela amagama alandelelana ngayo nezitanza ezazingaziwa kwisiZulu ngaphambilini kwizibongo nakwimibongo yesiNtu. Imibongo yakhe yaqala ukuba malunga ngezopolitiko nekwakuyinto eyayisenzeka ebomini bakhe, yabe ibonisa ukuxhatshazwa hayi nje kwamaZulu kodwa kwabantu abamnyama abangama-Afrika. Iinoveli nemibongo yakhe yonke zafunyanwa esaphila kwaye zisekho nanamhlanje.


text:
UmYalezo osuka kuSekela-Tshansela
Namkelekile kwiYunivesithi yaseKapa. Iyandichulumancisa into yokuba nikhethe ukuza kufunda eUCT, iziko elidume ngomgangatho ophezulu wezifundo nowokufundisa kwakunye nokuzinikezela kwalo ekujonganeni nemingeni yoluntu ngokuthi lenze uphando kananjalo lisebenzisane noluntu ekuhlaleni.
I-UCT ibonelela ngeendidi ezipheleleyo zenkqubo zesidanga sokuqala nezilandela isidanga sokuqala kwii-faculty ezintandathu: i-Commerce, i-Engineering & the Built Environment, i-Health Sciences, i-Humanities, i-Law ne-Science. Iinkqubo zethu zesidanga ziyilwe ngononophelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba umfundi ngamnye ukulungele ngokupheleleyo ukumelana nemeko yokusebenza kwinkulungwane yama-21.
Zintlanu izizathu ezibangela ukuba ukhethe ukufunda e-UCT. Esokuqala, uza kufumana ithuba lokuba nesiqinisekiso esamkwelwa kwihlabathi. Uninzi lwabantu abanezidanga zemfundo abaphuma apha kuthi bafumana imisebenzi phambi kokuba bafumane isiqinisekiso kwaye phantse bonke bafumana imisebenzi zingaphelanga iinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuthweswa izidanga, ngaphandle kokuba ngesizathu esithile bakhethe ukungngeni kumsebenzi osesikweni.
Esesibini, siza kwenza ukuba udibane nabanye abaphandi abangcono nabafundisi-ntsapho abakhoyo ehlabathini. Umgangatho wemfundo ungqamane ngqo nomgangatho nabasebenzi be-faculty abakufundisayo. E-UCT, abaphandi bomgangatho obalaseleyo bayafundisa, ze abafundisi-ntsapho bomgangatho obalaseleyo benze uphando, ukuze umsebenzi wakutshanje wonolwazi oluninzi, iindlela zokufundisa namava awenziwayo adityaniswe kwikharityhulam yakho.
Esesithathu, sijolise ukulungiselela iinkokheli zangomso. Uza kufumana imfundo engazukuphelela apha kwikharityhulam yegumbi lokufundela. E-UCT uza kufumana ithuba lokulola izakhono zakho zobunkokheli ngokuzibandakanya eluntwini, kwiiklabhu, kwiikomiti zokuhlala esikolweni, kwiBhunga laBamele aBafundi (iSRC) nePalamente yaBafundi.
Esesine, siza kwenza ukuba ulungele indawo yokusebenza ehlabathini. Sibumbela abafundi amathuba ukuze bazibandakanye kwihlabathi liphela namaqela abafundi. Uza kufunda nabafundi abasuka kumazwe angaphezu kwekhulu, kwaye uza kwenza ubuhlobo obutsha nobanaphakade. Kukho amathuba ezifundo zokufunda ngemiba yehlabathi.
Esesihlanu, ukuxhasa wena, sibonelela ngeendidi zeenkonzo zabafundi, kuquka neenkonzo noncedo lwabafundi abakhubazekileyo, inkonzo yentlalo-ntle yabafundi, uthintelo nonyango lweHIV/ noGawulayo, ne-ofisi yokuphuhlisa ikhondo lomsebenzi. Zikwakhona neeklabhu zemidlalo ezininzi, imibutho yezenkcubeko, imisebenzi yezentlalo ezakwenza ukuba uphuhle ngokupheleleyo kwaye iqinisekise ukuba wonwaba kakhulu. Sikwanazo neenkqubo zenkxaso zemfundo ephakamileyo ezinceda abafundi abasuka kumakhaya ahlelelekileyo. Siyaqonda ukuba abaninzi abakwazi kuyifumana imfundo ephakamileyo. Sizinikela ukubonelela ngoncedo lwezezimali ukuqinisekisa ukuba nawuphina umfundi owakwemkelwe ukuba afunde, nokuba uyahlupheka okanye kumgangatho ophakathi, uza kukwazi ukuza e-UCT.
Le Prospectus iyilelwe ukuze ikuncede uhlole iimfuneko ezahlukileyo zesidanga, uncedo lwezezimali onokukhetha kulo, kwaye ibonelela ngengcombolo ngovavanyo lokuthathwa, yendawo yokuhlala nezinye. Ukuba usenemibuzo, nceda ufowunele i-ofisi yolwamkelo yase-UCT ukuze ufumane uncedo.
Sizondelele ukutsala italente, siphembelele abafundi, kwaye ingakumbi abafundi abaxabisa ubulungisa bezentlalo nobumi bokuzibandakanya. Siyakukhuthaza ukuba ukhethe i-UCT, kwaye sijonge phambili ukukwamkela e-UCT ngowama-2015.
Gq. Max Price
USekela-Ngqonyela


text:
Igazi
Igazi lingamanz’ abomvu asemizimbeni yabantu nakwimizimba yezilwanyana. Igazi lityhalwa zizinto ezincinane kakhulu eziphilayo neziqumbene ndawoninye ezikhutshwa yintliziyo, ngeenjongo zokokuba igazi lizise izakha-mzimba kunye nomoya ococekileyo kwizihlunu zemizimba yethu. Ikwaligazi eligutyula konke ukungcola okuvela emzimbeni kunye nomoya ongcolileyo, lowo uvela emzimbeni ngamanye amazwi.[1] =Lenziwe ngantoni igazi=? Igazi lenziwe nge[[blood plasma|ngamanzi atyheli-buphatsha nangawona adibanisa iimbewu zegazi zitsho zikwazi ukuhlala zidibene zisebenzisana ndawonye kunye nezinye iintlobo-ntlobo zeembewu zegazi — iimbewu zegazi ezibomvu, iimbewu zegazi ezimhlophe kunye neembewu zegazi ezimisa ukopha okanye ukumpompoza kwegazi ekuthiwa ziiplatelets. Iiplatelets’’ zinceda ngokunqamla ukopha. Iigazi elinesakhamzimba i-iron eneproteni ifumaneka kwiimbewu zegazi ezibomvu. Iimbewu ezimhlophe apha egazini zona ziluncedo ekulweni nosuleleko zize ziphinde zinyange amanxeba.
Contents
Nge-Plasma[tshintsha | edit source]
Iplasma yegazi yinto engamanzi atyheli adada apha egazini. Nayo ke yenziwe ngezakha-mzimba, iityuwa zomzimba ezinyibilikayo, umoya ohlaziya nongcolisa umzimba, amagatya alawula ukusebenza komzimba engasebenzisi ziproteni, ukungcola okungaphakathi emzimbeni, izakhamzimba zendalo ezingamafutha omzimba, kunye neeproteni. Ezi proteni zibaziinqwelo zokuthutha ezinye izakha-mzimba ezincinane kakhulu ngegazi, zibengantibodies| amajoni omzimba (nabizwa ngokuba zii-immunoglobulins), zijongana neziganeko zokwenzeka kwamahlwili, kunye namagatya eeproteni. I-Plasma ayinayo iproteni eyenza amahlwili yiyo le nto kuthiwa xa ibizwa yi-serum kwaye ayinakubalihlwili. Zi-3 iilitha zeplasma ezinokufumaneka kubantu abadala. IPlasma ingamanzi, singathi amanzi akuyo amalunga nama-(90%). Kananjalo iplasma inobunzima begazi obunokude bubengama-55%.
iimbewu ezibomvu egazini[tshintsha | edit source]
Elinye igama leembewu zibomvu egazini kuthiwa zii-erythrocyte. 'i-Erythro' ithetha ukuthi bomvu; elithi 'cyte' lithetha ukuthi mbewu. Aba nobumba bathi BGM basis ishunqulelo ngolu hlobo ‘’’b’’’omvu ’’’g’’’azi ’’’m’’’bewu.
Imbewu ebomvu egazini ithwala umoya ococekileyo kunye nomoya ongcolileyo ziwusa kuwo wonke umzimba. Iimbewu zemizimba yethu zifuna umoya ococekileyo ukuze siphile. Kwakhona ezi mbewu ziyawenza umoya ongcolileyo sitsho sithi ke kukungcola oko. Imbewu ebomvu egazini izisa umoya ococekileyo othe xaxe kuwo wonke umzimba. Iphinde kwale mbewu, iwuthwale iwukhuphele ngaphandle emzimbeni umoya ongcolileyo.
IiBGM zizaliswe yiiron eneproteni kwimbewu ebomvu yegazi. Ngesingesi ke kuthiwa yihaemoglobin. Singatsho ngelipheleleyo okokuba yiproteni. Yenzelwe ukuba ithwale umoya omninzi ococekileyo iwusasaze kuwo wonke umzimba. Njengoko sele sitshilo, le haemoglobin ine''iron'' kuyo. Xa zizombini ke iiiron kunye nalo moya ucocekileyo ziyitsho ibebomvu le haemoglobin ngombala. Yhiyo le nto igazi silibona libomvu nje. Kukho into ekuthiwa yi''Erythropoietin'' ekuyeyona ikhuthaza ukwenzeka kwale mbewu ibomvu egazini. Uhlobo lwegazi amajoni akhutshwa yinkqubo yangaphakathi emzimbeni ukuba alwe nokuyingozi okungena emzimbeni athwalwa apha kumphezulu wembewu yegazi ebomvu.
IBGM ikwanceda ukuba igazi lihlale likwimo efanelekileyo pH. Kufuneka uze ube uphilile kakuhle ngokwasegazini libe kwizinga le-ph ka 7.4. Ukuba nje likhe langaphezulwana okanye langaneno kuno-7.4, umntu usenokugula kakhulu okanye angade abe uyasweleka. IiBGM zizo ezilawula ipH yegazi. Ibuffer yiyo emisa utshintsho kwipH. Iiproteni kunye nomoya ongcolileyo kwiBGM zimisa utshintsho olwenzeka egazini. Ukuba kuthe kanti awunayo imbewu ebomvu egazini lakho, uyakufa.
Imbewu emhlophe egazini[tshintsha | edit source]
imbewu emhlophe egazini idlala indima enkulu kukhuselo lweentsholongwane emzimbeni. Le mbewu ihlasela yonke into engena emzimbeni ibe ingafanelekanga kungena. Ibulala iintsholongwane ezifana neentsholongwane ezosulelayo kunye nee ntsholongwane ezifana nezefiva, nekagawulayo, njalo, njalo.. Ibulala nembewu yomhlaza. Imbewu emhlophe egazini iluncedo kakhulu kuba ilwa nezinye izinto eziyityhefu emzimbeni.
Le mbewu imhlophe egazini izibhaqa nokokuba ziphi na ezi ntsholongwane apha emzimbeni, emva koko yonde ngazo, zizitshabalalise. IiMGM ziyafika egazini. Ziyakwazi nokuphuma egazini zenjenjeya ukuya kwiindawo apho usuleleko lukhoyo. IiMGM zenza oku ukuze zilwe neentsholongwane ezidala usuleleko. Ukuba ziye zaphumela ngaphandle egazini zisiya kulwa nosuleleko, zisenokuphindela kwigazi elityhutyha-tyhutyha umzimba. Ngoko ke iiMGM zikumajelo egazi elijikeleza emzimbeni.
Elinye igama lembewu emhlophe egazini kuthiwa yileukocyte. U-Leuko uthetha ukuthi ‘mhlophe’. u-cyte uthetha ukuthi ‘cell’. Oonobumba abathi MGM bashunqulela ngolu hlobo ’’’m’’’hlophe ’’’g’’’azi ’’’m’’’bewu. Zintathu ezona ndidi zeMGM. Kukho eze''lymphocytes'', ezegranulocytes kunye nee''monocytes''. Inxalenye yeeMGM zivuthelwa kwiimbewu ezenza umsebenzi ofanayo kwizihlunu zomzimba.
IiMGM zisebenza ngeendlela-ngeendlela. Ezinye zazo zibulala ziphinde zitye iintsholongwane kunye nembewu zentsholongwane yomhlaza. Ezinye zenza amagosa alwa neentsholongwane. Ezi proteni ziiproteni ezincamathela kwezinye iimbewu zize ziyalele ezinye iiMGM ukuba zibulale. Ezinye iiMGM zenza [[chemicals| iikhemikhali. Zithi zikhuphe iikhemikhali eziyakulwa nezinto ezingafanelekanga kuba semzimbeni. Ezi khemikhali zidala ukutsha kwindawo ethile apha emzimbeni. Xa intsholongwane ikugulisa, umzimba uyakubonakalisa oko. Ukuba intsholongwane iziqhusheka ngaphantsi kwesikhumba somntu ize yenze usuleleko, siyajika sibebomvu isikhumba sakhe, sitshise, sibebuhlungu kunjalo nje. Oku kubabomvu kwesikhumba, ukutshisa kwaso, kunye neentlungu, zonke ezi ziimpawu zo inflammation|’’kutsha okanye ukurhawuka’’]]. Oku kubonakalisa okokuba iiMGM zilwa nosuleleko kwaye zibulala intsholongwane.
IiPlatelets[tshintsha | edit source]
IiPlatelets zinceda ekwenzeni amahlwili egazi. [2] Ihlwili kuxa igazi lithi belingamanzi lisuke lijiye. Umzimba wenza ihlwili legazi xa isikhumba esi siye sasikeka. Oku kunqanda ukopha kakhulu ukuze igazi elininzi lingachithekeli ngaphandle.
Kubalulekile okokuba igazi lijiye. Kodwa ngamaxesha athile amahlwili egazi angaba mabi okanye abe neziqhamo ezimbi. Ukuba ukujiya kwegazi kuyenzeka ku[blood vessel|mbhobho wegazi]] apha emzimbeni, kungadala istroke. Ukuba igazi lijiya xa kanye lihamba ngombhobho wegazi oya entliziyweni, oko kungadala isifo sentliziyo. Oku ke akuqhelekanga kubantu abatsha nabanempilo.
IiPlatelets akukuphela kwento eyenza amahlwili. Zikho neeproteni egazini ezenza amahlwili. Iiplatelets kunye clotting proteins|neeproteni zamahlwili]] ziyafuneka ukuze zenze amahlwili alungileyo emzimbeni.
Livelaphi igazi eli?[tshintsha | edit source]
Imbewu yegazi yenziwa ngumongo wethambo nakw''ispleen''. Umongo yinto ethambileyo ngaphakathi ethanjeni. Bambi ke bade bathi bayahleza, laanto ifunxwayo ke xa kuhlezwa kuthiwa ngumongo. Kukho iimbewu ezikhethekileyo apha kulo mongo, kwaye ubukhulu becala le mbewu yiyo eyenza iimbewu zegazi emzimbeni wakho.
Iiproteni zeplasma zona zenziwa sisibindi. Amanzi kunye neetyuwa ezinyibilikayo kwi-plasma zivela ekutyeni esikutyayo nasemanzini esiwaselayo. Nangona igazi lingamanzi, ngezinye iindlela likwaluhlobo lokunxulumanisa amalungu angaphakathi omzimba. Imbewu yegazi isuka kumongo wethambonakwi''spleen'', kwaye egazini kukwakho nemicu yeenwebu ebalulekileyo eluhlobo lwefibrinogen. Zonke ezi zisebenza xa kusenzeka ihlwili legazi.
Izalathiso[tshintsha | edit source]
- ↑ The Franklin Institute Inc.. "Blood – The Human Heart". http://www.fi.edu/learn/heart/blood/blood.html. Retrieved 19 March 2009.
- ↑ Platelets are also called 'thrombocytes'.