text:
Kule mihla akusekho ndawo kuthiwa zezohlanga oluthile, siphila ndawonye sinkcubeko-ninji sinjalo. Ukungazi iinkcubeko zabanye kuyaphoxa ke kambe.
Mhla bendise inqwelo-mafutha yakuthi kuxilongo olumiselweyo layo ndixakene nenkosikazi yelawu ebindinceda kwicala lolwamkelo. Nanjengomntu oxilongisa kulo mzi, ndiyaziwa luninzi lwabasebenzi bawo, kuquka nale nkosikazi ke. Emva kokuba sibulisene, ithe kum “Mnu Tshongolo ukhangeleka mtsha xa unxibe kakuhle”. Andikhumbuli ndiphendule ndathini na, kodwa andidli ngokuphendula kwizincomo ezijoliswe kum.
Le nkosikazi isuke yandithi ntsho ngendlela endenze ndayibuza ukuba kutheni na yandijonga ngolo hlobo. Iphendule ngombuzo ukuba yintoni na ebheke ecaleni ngam. Andikwazanga kuyiphendula, suka ndayifaka owam ombuzo, ukuba kutheni indibuza loo nto nje.
“Mnu Tshongolo, xa umntu esithi umhle okanye encoma into yakho kufuneka uthi, naye mhle okanye uncome eyakhe!” Igqagqanise yatsho le nkosikazi. “Tyhini! Undincoma nje kanti utheng’ emithiyo ngenethole!” Ndizithethele ngaphakathi, lindikhohlile.
Nangaphezu kokungazi ukuba bekumele ndisibuyisile isincomo eso, kodwa bendakuyenza njani loo nto ingavumelekanga nje kwinkcubeko yam. Kweyam inkcubeko kaloku indoda ayimncomi umfazi ongengowayo.
Andidanga ndisibuyise ke eso sincomo saloo nkosikazi. Endikwenzileyo kukusuka ndiyifundise ngeyam inkcubeko, ndisithi andinakuyenza loo nto. Ewe ukuba ibingumntwana bendakutsho ndithi “nawe umhle ntombam”.
Ndiphinde ndahliwa kwayinto ekwanje kumsitho wokubhiyozela ulwimi lwebele lihlabathi nebendisisithethi kuwo. Uninzi lwababezimasile ibingabelungu nembinana yamalawu nabambalwa babantsundu. Emva kwentetho yam, sele uphumile nomsitho, ndibuzwe yenye inkosikazi yomlungu ukuba mingaphi na iminyaka yam. Ndidla ngokuqale ndibale ke xa ndibuzwa lowo umbuzo njengoko ndingafane ndiwubuzwe, ndithabathela kumhla ekuthiwa ndazalwa ngawo. Andibanga nakuyibala kweli ityeli ngenxa yomothuko, suka ndayinika umhla wokuzalwa. “Yho! Ukhangeleka mncinci kuneminyaka yakho.” Ibuyise ngelo le nkosikazi. Tyhini bafondini!
Ndakuba ndingaphawulanga ngokokuxelelwa ukuba ndikhangeleka okosana indishiye apho le nkosikazi yaya kuzincokolisa kwabanye nebihleli isiya kubo ke phofu ukuma kwayo ibuze. Khange indixelele ke yona ukuba bekumele ndiphendule ndathini, andikhange ndibuze nakwabo bendihleli nabo ukuba kuphendulwa kuthiweni na xa umntu ephawula ngolo hlobo.
Ummo lo wam ke ndinengxaki ekubeni kuthiwe umntu mhle yinto ayinxibileyo. Oko kum kuntonye nokuthi loo mntu mbi [into entle yimpahla ayinxibileyo]. Abantu banamhlanje bakholwa kukwenziwa bahle yimpahla nabubumpuluswa bolusu endaweni yokuzenza bahle bona. Inkosikazi isoloko indijijisa ekuseni xa ndiphangelayo, indikhethela emandikunxibe, isithi ndiyayihlazisa ngendlela endinxiba ngayo. Nabantwana abathandi ukuba ndiye esikolweni sabo xa kufunwa abazali, bathi ndibahlekisa ngabanye, ndinxiba udlamini neminqwazi engathi sisihlangu esidala.
Kweyam incubeko umntu wenziwa mhle nambi zizenzo zakhe, hayi yimpahla. Thina sincoma sigxeke umntu, hayi impahla. Nangokuncoma inkabi yam andiziboni ndimele kukubulela ngokungathi ubundinike iluseni yokuyondla. Kambe ubuhle buselisweni lomninilo [ibantle kulo, ibe mbi kulowa], uzixakekisa ngantoni ke ngento enjalo?
Kule mihla yembubho nobugxwayiba, abantu mabaphuthume izenzo nezimilo ezihle, hayi ubumbejembeje bezambatho zexabiso lakwamlungu. Makuhoywe uBuntu, hayi ubunene nobunzwakazi, nto ezo zingamampunge.
Ubuhle bendoda ziinkomo zayo. Umfazi wokwenene ngononelela usapho lwakhe. Khangela kunjani ke kule mihla yezacholo. Kungcono uthekwane kunoonobuhle bomkhiwane! Goba msenge iibhokhwe zikudle.
Owenu kwisiXhosa, Nxuba.


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UKgoloko
Thobejane ubetha ngenqindi phantsi ngelithi uza kubuyela kwiPremier Soccer
League njengomqeqeshi kwakhona. Lo kaThobejane utsityiswe umgubasi yiBaroka FC
ebutsheni bale veki emva kwezityholo zokunxila emsebenzini awazityatyekwa
ekuqaleni kwenyanga ephelileyo. Kwiveki ephelileyo ikomithi yoluleko
ibichophele umba kaThobejane – kodwa kuthiwa khange abonakale nangotshengele
ngemini yetyala. Lo nto inyanzele iBaroka FC ukuba ithathe isigqibo ngaye
ngokukhawuleza.
Le
ndedeba ekhunjulwa ngabalandeli bebhola xa isithi: “Hey, this football can kill
you”, ithi izithembile ukuba ingawufumana umsebenzi kwelinye iqela kwaPSL.
“Ndizakuwufumana omnye umsebenzi kwaPSL. Mna ndineSetifiketi esinguCAF B Licence
endisifumene kunyaka ophelileyo. Nokuba ndiqeshwe kweliphi inqanaba
akunamsebenzi kum. Zininzi izinto ezithethwa ngabantu – kodwa andinaxesha lazo
ezo zinto. Bonke abo bantu abanguye uKgoloko. Akukho nto etafileni okwangoku,
ndizihlelele ekhaya,” utshilo uThobejane kwiKickOff namhlanje.
Iingxelo
zithi le ndedeba izimisela ukubhena emva kokuba iBaroka igqibe kwelokuba
imgxothe. UThobejane uyiqale kakuhle le sizini kwaye neBaroka FC ikhe yachopha
phezulu kwiPSL ixesha elide. Indawo yakhe ithathwe nguMcDonald Makhubedu kude kuphele
isizini. Bakhona nabadlali abagxothiweyo yiBaroka abaquka u-Oscarine Masuluke ngenxa
yesiganeko sokunxila ekuthiwa senzeka emva kokubethwa
Stars.

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Scandal
Xa kanye uThembeka ecinga ukuba ukhuselekile, iphupha likaNaledi livula ingcinga ezinokuveza konke. UGloria uyala ukuba umzukulwana wakhe achithe ixesha nabanye abantu.
UNaledi ufumanisa kunzima ukuba wonke ubani amkholelwe. ULayla ngomnye wabakholelwa inyaniso, kwaye wenza iinzame zokuba nabanye bakholelwe. Abafana abathathu bafumanisa ukuba ukuzilungiselela akonelanga ukuba ubani abenokuzithemba.
Iingcinga zikaNaledi ziyabuya nalapho afumanisa ukuba ubani ubengathethi nyaniso iinyanga.
Rhythm City
UThandeka unexesha elinzima kwimizamo yokubonisa uMaponya ukuba ungecala lakhe.
UDavid ukrokrela ukuba uBrenda noBongi bamgwaze ngasemva. UDavid uyabanjwa aze avalelwe. Ibuhlungu intliziyo kaSis Bee xa uRose ebuyela esixekweni, ukanti uRose unemfihlo yakhe edandathekisayo.
UKop uxelela uJafta ukuba uRose unomntu ancuma naye. Ixhala lokuba abantwana bangathathwa liqhubela uMapula ukuba acele uncedo kuBra Honest. USabelo uzama ukubonisa oonontlalontle ukuba unako ukunakekela usapho.
Generations
UVuyo uziva kakubi ngempazamo yakhe, aze azame ukwenza izinto ngendlela eyiyo.
UNamhla ufumana iqhinga anokulisebenzisa ukuze uXavi abe ngakuye. UGadaffi uziva eya ebambeka ngamandla njengoko uZondo esiya emfaka phantsi koxinezelelo.
Iyavela inyaniso yokuba ngubani owahlawula igumbi. UTshidi akonwabanga, akazi umyeni wakhe ubolekwe ngubani imali. UXolelwa woyikisa uVuyo ngokummangalela ukuba akahlawuli. AbakwaPhakade baceba ukubaleka. UKarabo uveza iindaba zokuqhawula umtshato.
Muvhango
UPfuluwani ufumanisa ukuba kukho umntu omgadileyo, aze afihle ityhefu.
URanthumeng ufumanisa into eyenza ukuba uThandaza abonakale enetyala. uPfuluwani ujongana ubuso ngobuso nendoda engasekhoyo. Uyalahleka uThandaza, kwaye uMankosi usola uRanthumeng. UMatshidiso utshintsha iziphumo zeDNA. Umgcini kaMashudu uyavezwa, kwaye ngomnye okufutshane kakhulu kusapho. UMorapedi noLerumo bafumana iziphumo zokuba uKhutjo ngunyana kabani na. URanthumeng noJames bayaxambulisana.
Isidingo
UNikiwe uyaqala ukuphinda abeke usapho ngaphambili kothando.
UBarker uyala ukwamkela ukwahluleka, aze afungele ukuziphindezela kuLincoln. USechaba wamkela imali-boleko kuGeorgie. USamantha uya ebayingozi, ukanti uBarker umnika elinye ixhoba ekumele alise iso. USechaba ucinga ukuba uzilungisile iingxaki zakhe zemali.
USizwe ulumkisa * -Angelique ukuba usengozini. Uyangenelela uKatlego xa kucaca ukuba udaka olumtyibilizi phakathi kosapho lakwaSibeko noHaines lufikela kuvuthondaba.


text:
Namhlanje kudibana oomakadezondana kwibhola ekhatywayo
eMzantsi Afrika, i-Orlando Pirates neKaizer Chiefs. Isekela mqeqeshi lePirates,
uRhulani Mokwena, yindoda enobuhlobo obuneengcambu nomqeqeshi weChiefs, uSteve
Komphela – kodwa uthi okwanamhlanje obobuhlobo mabuthi xha kancinci. UMokwena ngomnye
wabaqeqeshi abasafufuzayo abahlonitshwayo kwibhola ekhatywayo. Ifuthe lakhe kwindawo
asebenza kuyo lisoloko livakala. Kwabaninzi lo nto ayothusi ngoba uMokwena akangomntu
nje, ibhola yinto yakowabo futhi esegazini kuye. Le ndedeba izalwa nguJulius
Sono, ingumtshana kaJomo Sono kanti ingumzukulwana ka-Eric Sono – bonke aba
bakwaSono ngamagqala wePirates. Lo nto ithetha ukuthi uMokwena kufuneka
aqinisekise ukuba iqela lakhe liqhube kakuhle naphantsi kweyiphi na imeko.
Ngecala emva kwentsimbi yethathu emalanga namhlanje,
Amakhosi aza kudlala nePirates kumdlalo we-Absa Premier Soccer League obalulekileyo
kuwo omabini la maqela eFNB Stadium ekulindeleke igcwale ithi qhu ngalandeli
bebhola. Ezimnyama ziya kumdlalo wanamhlanje zincwase ukufumana amanqaku
amathathu ukuze zikwazi ukuqinisa iphulo lazo lokuphumelela indebe yePSL. Lo
kaMokwena wanyuselwa kwiminyaka egqithileyo engumqeqeshi weSA Under-19
nguKomphela, wamenza isekela mqeqeshi kwiPlatinum Stars. Emva koko uMokwena
waziqaqambisa kwiMamelodi Sundowns – apho ancedise uPitso Mosimane ngethuba
egqugqisa kwibhola yezwekazi le Afrika kwiminyaka emithathu egqithileyo. Le asiyomini
yobuhlobo, umntu ngamnye kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba abadlali bawulungele
umdlalo.
“Xa uzama ukuqinisekisa ukuba abadlali bomelele
ngokwasengqondweni, nawe mqeqeshi kufuneka ube kwisimo esizinzileyo. Into ekufuneka
uyenze kukuqhawula unxibelelwano nabantu oqhelene nabo, ngakumbi oza kudlala nabo,
ngoba ungazibona ungenwa ngumoya ongakuphazamisa,” utshilo uMokwena ekuqaleni
kwale veki ethetha neentatheli eGoli.
UMokwena uthi uzimisele ukuthetha noKomphela emva komdlalo.
AmaBhakabhaka ashiywa yiSundowns ngamanqaku asixhenkxe [ngoku] emva kokuba
ibethe AmaZulu FC ngo’3-1 kumdlalo obuseKing Zwelithini Stadium ngorhatya
layizolo. Nangona iPirates isenza umsebenzi ongcono kule sizini futhi iphakathi
kwamaqela anethuba lokuphumelela indebe yePSL – kodwa abaqeqeshi [bayo] abafuni
kuthetha ngendebe tu. Into abayifunayo bathi kukuqinisekisa ukuba iBucs
ayehlelwa yinto eyenzeke kwisiziki egqithileyo.
“Iyaxaka into eyenzeka kule sizini. Ngumyinge oyi-3%
kuphela esiphucuke ngawo xa uqwalasela okwenzeke kwisizini edlulileyo. Xa kunjalo
andiqondi ukuba besifanelwe kukuba phakathi kwamaqela amathathu aphambili
kwiPSL. Ewe, kukho ububhetele kule sizini – zininzi izinto esifuna ukuzilungisa
ukuze sibe zezi zinto sifuna ukuba zizo. Asifuni kuyifaka entloko kele
yokuphumelela indebe. Siqinile – kodwa inyaniso kukuba siphucuke nge-3%
kuphela,” utshilo uMokwena.
Kwelakhe icale uKomphela uxelele abadlali bakhe ukuba ufuna
balungise into eyenzeke kwiveki ephelileyo. Amathuba weChiefs okuphumelela
indebe yePSL aye ancipha emva kokuba ibambene ngo’1-1 neBloemfontein Celtic
kumdlalo obuseFNB Stadium kwiveki ephelelyo. Abadlali bePirates baya kulo mdlalo
ukuzithemba kufunqukile emva kokubetha iChippa United ngo’4-2, eBhayi. Imidlalo
yala maqela isoloko iyabatyhafisa abalandeli bebhola ngokusoloko edlala
ntanganye – kodwa ingathi kukho ithemba lokuguquka kwezinto kumdlalo
wanamhlanje.


text:
Iimbaleki zehlabathi
bezibuthelene kwiphondo laKwaZulu-Natal kwangoqhiza namhlanje – apho bezikhuphisana
ngamendu kolona gqatso lunembali etyebileyo ekwalilo elinomtsalane kwiimbaleki ezindala nezisakhulayo –
iComrades
weembaleki usuke eMgungundlovu (Pietermaritzburg) usiya kwelikabhanana –
eThekwini (
Emadodeni kwenzeke imbali ngethuba indoda yaphondo laKwaZulu-Natal, uBongumusa
Mthembu, ephumelela emagqabini isihlandlo sesithathu kwiComrades
Mabhida Stadium emva kweeyure ezintlanu ezinemizuzu engamashumi amabini
anesithandathu nemizuzwana (5:26:39).
Amadoda athe
abelekeka kuMthembu aquka igqala loMzantsi Afrika, uDavid Gatebe, uMarko Mambo
welizwe laseZimbabwe no-Erdward Mothibi. Bezikhamana emaxethukeni nasemaqhineni
– kodwa uMthembu uzibonise iinjongo zakhe kwisithuba seshumi elinethoba
leeKhilomitha. Uwashiye amadoda ezizigede emva phambi kokubhala iincwadi
zembali ngokutsha namhlanje eThekwini.
Kanti kumanenekazi
ibe ngu-Ann Ashworth walapha eMzantsi Afrika othe waphuma kwindawo yokuqala
namhlanje. Intokazi yakwa-Ashworth ibaleke iiyure ezintandathu ezineshumi
elinesihlanu nemizuzwana (6:15:34). Kwindawo yesibini ibe yenye intokazi
yaseMzantsi Afrika egama linguGerda Steyn kulandele intokazi yaseRassia egama
lingu-Alexandra Morozova. USteyn, intshatsheli yeTwo Oceans Marathon,
noMorozova bazamile ukusukela u-Ashworth – kodwa ngelishwa bawe phantsi
kwiinzame zabo.


text:
I-Oracle 11 g I-PL yeSQL yonxibelelwano yoQeqesho noQeqesho
isishwankathelo
Abaphulaphuli kunye neemfuno ezifunekayo
Inkcazo yeNkcazo
IShedyuli kunye neMali
iziQinisekiso
I-Oracle 11 g I-PL yeSQL yoQeqesho loQeqesho loPhuhliso
PL / SQL inxulumene ne-SQL kunye neenkalo zenkqubo zelwimi. Yayilungiswa yi-Oracle Corporation ekuqaleni kwe-90 yokuphucula ubuchule be-SQL.PL/SQL (uLwimi lweeNkqubo / uLwimi oluCwangcisiweyo oluLungisiweyo) Ulwandiso lweelwimi lwenkqubo ye-Oracle yeSQL kunye ne-Oracle database database. I-PL / SQL ifumaneka kwi-Oracle Database
Iinjongo ze-Oracle 11 g INkqubo ye-PL yeSQL yoQeqesho
Emva kokugqiba le sifundo, kufuneka ukwazi uku:
- Chaza izinto ezisemgangathweni zoLwimi lwe-PL / SQL
- Bhala kwaye wenze iiprogram ze-PL / SQL kwi-SQL * Plus
- Yenza imisebenzi yokuguqula uhlobo lwe data PL / SQL
- Bonisa imveliso ngokusebenzisa iP PL / SQL iinkqubo
- Yenza amacandelo ompawu kwiiprogram ze-PL / SQL
- Iiphulophu zeP PL / SQL
Abaphulaphuli abafunyenweyo kwi-Oracle 11 g PL ye-PL ye-Developer SQL
Olu qeqesho lenzelwe i-Software Professionals, ekulungele ukufunda i-PL / SQL uLwimi loLwimi kwiimanyathelo ezilula kwaye kulula. Olu qeqesho luza kukunika ukuqonda okukhulu kwiiplati zeP PL / SQL Programming, kwaye emva kokugqiba le khokelo, uya kuba sezingeni eliphakathi lobuchule ukusuka apho ungazithatha khona kumgangatho ophezulu wobungcali.
MfunekoI-Oracle 11 g I-PL yeSQL Developer Certification
Kufuneka ube nolwazi oluyisiseko isoftwe Iingcamango ezisisiseko ezifana nolwazi lwesiseko, ikhowudi yomthombo, umhleli wombhalo kunye nokuqhutywa kweeprogram, njl. Ukuba sele usenokuqonda kwiSQL kunye nolunye ulwimi lwenkqubo yekhomputha koko kuya kuba yinzuzo eyongeziweyo yokuqhubeka.
Ixesha loKhutshwa kweNkundla: Iintsuku ze-3
- Isingeniso kwi PL / SQL
- Ukuchonga izibonelelo ze-PL / SQL Inkqutyana
- Ubume bemizekelo yeendidi ze-PL / SQL
- Yakha i-Block elula
- Indlela yokuvelisa umveliso kwi-PL / SQL Block?
2. Memezela i-PL / SQL Identifiers
- Uluhlu lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkcukacha kwi-PL / SQL subprogram
- Ukusetyenziswa kweCandelo eliCacisayo lokuchaza abaLawuli
- Sebenzisa iindlela zokugcina idatha
- Ukuchonga iintlobo zeenkcukacha ze-Scalar
- I-% TYPE Attribute
- Ziziphi iiNguqulelo zeBind?
- Ukutshintshana kwi PL / SQL
3. Bhala iiNkcazo eziLawulayo
- Chaza i-PL / SQL isiseko se-Syntax
- Funda ukuphawula iMigaqo
- Ukuthunyelwa kweeSQL Imisebenzi kwi PL / SQL
- Indlela yokuguqula iiNdawo zeDatha?
- Chaza iibhloko zeNdawo
- Ukuchonga abaSebenzi kwi PL / SQL
4. Ukusebenzisana ne-Oracle Server
- Yenza i-SELECT SELECT Statements kwi PL / SQL
- Fumana iDatha kwi PL / SQL
- Umxholo weCursor SQL
- Gwema iimpazamo ngokusebenzisa iMigqaliselo yokuQamba amagama xa usebenzisa iItransval and DML Statements
- Ukusetyenziswa kweDatha kwiServer usebenzisa PL / SQL
- Qonda i-SQL yeCursor concept
- Sebenzisa iimpawu zeCursor Cursor zokufumana impendulo kwi-DML
- Gcina kwaye Ulawule Ukuthengwa
5. Izakhiwo zolawulo
- Ukusetyenziswa ngokubambisana usebenzisa iI-Statements IF
- Ukuqhutyelwa kweemeko usebenzisa iiNkcazo ze-CASE
- Chaza iNgxelo yeLoop elula
- Chaza ngoxa iNgxelo yeLoop
- Chaza kwiNgxelo yeLoop
- Sebenzisa iSitatimende sokuqhubeka
6. Iintlobo zeDatha eziHlangeneyo
- Sebenzisa iiRekhodi ze-PL / SQL
- I-% ROWTYPE Attribut
- Faka kwaye Uhlaziywe nge-PL / SQL Records
- INDEX ngeeTables
- Hlola INDEX ngeendlela zeThebula
- Sebenzisa i-INDEX NGUHLU LOKUBHALA
7. Cursors ecacileyo
- Ziziphi iiCursors ezicacileyo?
- Memezela iCursor
- Vula iCursor
- Fetha idatha kwiCursor
- Vala iCursor
- Umgcini-mvume
- I-% NOTFOUND ne-% ROWCOUNT Iimpawu
- Chaza INKQUBO YENKQUBO YOKUPHATHISWA KUNYE NOMTHETHO WENKQUBO
8. UkuKhathalela ngaphandle
- Ukuqonda okungekho
- Ukukhuphela ngaphandle kwe-PL / SQL
- Iimpazamo ze-Oracle Server ezicetywayo
- I-Error Not Predised Oracle Server Iimpazamo
- Ukhokelo oluchaziweyo lomsebenzisi
- Ukupapashwa okungekho
- I-RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR Inkqubo
9. Procedures Procedures
- Yakha i-Design Modularrized and Layered Subprogram Design
- Uphuhliso lweModularize nge PL / SQL Blocks
- Qonda i-PL / SQL Ukusetyenziswa kweNdalo
- Bhala uluhlu lokusebenzisa i-PL / SQL Inkqutyana
- Bhala uluhlu phakathi kweeNgcaciso zeBlokhi kunye neeprogram
- Yakha, Shayela, kwaye Susa iiNkqubo eziGcinwe
- Ukuphunyezwa kweeNkqubo zeParameters kunye neModameters
- Jonga ulwazi lweNkqubo
10. ImiSebenzi egcinwe kunye neeNkqubo zoLungiso lweeNgxaki
- Yakha, Shayela, kwaye Susa I-Function Stored
- Ukuchonga iinzuzo zokusebenzisa imisebenzi egcinwe
- Ukuchonga amanyathelo okudala umsebenzi ogcinwe
- Ukufakela imisebenzi echazwe ngumsebenzisi kwiStell Statements
- Imiqobo xa ubiza imisebenzi
- Iziphumo zecandelo lokulawula xa ubiza imisebenzi
- Jonga ulwazi lo msebenzi
- Indlela yokulungisa iSebenzi kunye neNkqubo?
11. Iipakethi
- Ukubhala uluhlu lweePakethi
- Chaza iipakethi
- Ziziphi iimpawu zePakethe?
- Ukuphuhlisa iPakethe
- Unokukwenza njani ukubonakala kweePakethe zePakethe?
- Yakha iPackage Specification kunye neQumrhu usebenzisa iStell Statement kunye ne-SQL Developer
- Ukufakela iPakethe yokwakha
- Jonga i-PL / SQL Umthombo woMthombo usebenzisa iData yeData
12. Ukuhambisa iipakethi
- Ukulayinisa ii-Subprograms kwi-PL / SQL
- Sebenzisa iPakethe ye-STANDARD
- Sebenzisa iiNkcazo zokuPhumela ukuSombulula iNgxelo yeNkqubo engekho mthethweni
- Phunyezwa Imisebenzi yePakethe kwi-SQL kunye neZithintelo
- Iimeko eziPhezulu zePhakheji
- Isimo esiqhubekayo seCursor Package
- Iziphumo zecandelo lolawulo lwe PL / SQL Inkqutyana
- Ukucela ii-PL / SQL Iingxelo zeRekhodi kwiiphakethi
13. Ukuphunyezwa kweePhakheji ezinikezelwe nge-Oracle ekuPhuhlisweni kwezicelo
- Ziziphi iipakethi ze-Oracle-Supplied?
- Imizekelo yezinye iipakethi zee-Oracle-Supplied Packages
- I-DBMS_OUTPUT ikhekhe isebenza njani?
- Sebenzisa i-UTL_FILE Iphakheji ukuze usebenzisane neefayile zeeNkqubo zokuSebenza
- Yenza i-UTL_MAIL Iphakheji
- Bhala UTL_MAIL Iprogram
14. Synamic SQL
- Ukuhamba kweSQL
- Yintoni i-Dynamic SQL?
- Memezela iziTshintsho zeCursor
- Ukusebenza ngamandla kwi PL / SQL Block
- Qwalasela i-Native Dynamic SQL ukuCwangcisa i-PL / SQL Code
- Indlela yokufaka iPhakheji yeDBMS_SQL?
- Ukuphumeza iDBMS_SQL ngeSitatimende seDML seParameteri
- I-Dynamic SQL esebenza ngokupheleleyo
15. Iingqwalasela zoyilo kwi-PL / SQL Code
- Ukumisa amaxesha onke kunye nokungafani
- Qonda iiNgqungquthela zengingqi
- Bhala ukuThathelana
- Phunyezwa i-NOCOPY Inkcazo yeCompiler
- Yenza i-PARALLEL_ENABLE Hint
- I-Cross-Session PL / iSQL Umsebenzi weCache Result Cache
- UMGAQOQO OQHELEKILEYO kunye neMisebenzi
- Ukusetyenziswa koBuck Ukubophezela ukuphucula ukusebenza
16. Abacebisi
- Chaza i ziphumo
- Ukuchonga iintlobo zeeNkcazo kunye neQumrhu
- ISicelo seShishini seShishini zoPhuculo lweZiphumo
- Yenza i-DML Exggers usebenzisa i-CREATE TRIGGER Statement kunye ne-SQL Developer
- Ukuchonga iintlobo zeeNkcazo zeMpawu, iQumrhu, kunye nokuDoba (ixesha)
- Ukwahlukana phakathi kweeNkcazo zeNqanaba leNgcaciso kunye neNgcaciso yeNqanaba leNgcaciso
- Yakha Endaweni Yezinto kunye nezikhubaza ezikhubaza
- Indlela yokuLawula, ukuVavanya nokuSusa abaHlengi?
17. Ukudala iCompound, iDDL, kunye neNgcaciso yeSigcineko seSiganeko
- Ziziphi iiCompound Triggers?
- Ukuchonga iCandelo loPhulo lweeNqaku zoTywala lweComplete
- Qonda ukuHlalwa kweTekisi yeTekisi yeeTables kunye neMiboniselo
- Ukuphumeza i-Trigger Compression yokuSombulula i-Error Conversion
- Ukuthelekiswa kweeNgcaciso zeNgcaciso kwiiNkqubo zokuGcina
- Yenza Iibangele kwiiNkcazo zeDDL
- Yenza i-Database-Event kunye ne-System-Events Events
- Ilungelo leNkqubo lifunwa ukuLawula iiNguqulelo
18. PL / SQL Compiler
- Yintoni i-PL / SQL Compiler?
- Chaza i-Initialization Parameters ye-PL / SQL Compilation
- Bhala uluhlu olutsha lwe-PL / SQL Qulunqa Ixesha leengcebiso
- Uqwalaselo lwe PL / SQL Qulunqa ixesha Iingcebiso ze-Subprograms
- Bhala uluhlu lweeNkcazo zokuCetyiswa
- Bhala uluhlu lwe-PL / SQL Qulunqa Iimpawu zoMyalezo zoMyalezo
- Ukubeka iiNqanaba zoMyalezo ezilumkileyo: Ukusebenzisa iS Developer Developer, PLSQL_WARNINGS Initialization Parameter, kunye neDBMS_WARNING Jonga izilumkiso zeCompiler: usebenzisa iSQL Developer, i-SQL * Plus, okanye i-Data Dictionary Views
19. Ukulawula Ukuxhomekeka
- Ubume bemiSebenzi yoLondolozo lweSkimu
- Umbuzo Wokuxhomekeka ngokuthe ngqo kwi-USER_DEPENDENCIES View
- Ukufuna Isimo se-Object
- Ukungavunyelwanga kwezinto ezixhomekeke kuyo
- Ukubonisa ukuxhomekeka ngokuthe ngqo nangokungaqondile
- Ulawulo oluxhomekeke kuCandelo lokuThomba lokuBonelela ngokuCwangcisiweyo kwi-Oracle Database 12c
- Qonda ukuxhomekeka kwexesha elide
- Ukuqwalasela kwakhona i-PL / SQL yeNkqubo yeNyunithi
Nceda ubhalele kuthi info@itstechschool.com Qhagamshelana nathi + 91-9870480053 kwixabiso lekhosi kunye neendleko zokuqinisekisa, ishedyuli kunye nendawo
iziQinisekiso
Ukugqitywa kokugqitywa kwabaviwa bekhosi kufuneka balungele ukuthatha iimviwo ezimbini:
Step1 Pass This Exam
Khetha enye yezi ziviwo
I-Oracle Database yeSQL uNgcali
OR
I-Oracle Database 11g: I-SQL Imigaqo-siseko
OR
I-Oracle Database 12c: I-SQL Imimiselo
Step2 Pass This Exam
Khetha enye yezi ziviwo
Inkqubo nge PL / SQL
OR
I-Oracle Database 11g: Inkqubo nge PL / SQLNgolwazi oluninzi xha ga mshelana nathi.


text:
Akukho ukukhutshwa komtshotsh’ iintomb’ zingeqhwabi! Okokuqala kumhlaba waseAfrika, i-4th International Conference on Non-Professional Interpreting and Translation (NPIT4) ithe yabanjwa kwi-Stellenbosch Institute for Advanced Studies (STIAS) ukusuka ngowama-22 ukuya kowama-25 kuMeyi walo nyaka. Abazimasi bale nkomfa bathe bafumana ithuba lokuzimasa umcimbi olandelayo, weNkomfa yokuqala egunyazisiweyo ye-Association for Translation Studies in Africa (ATSA) nefumaneka ku: https://atranslationstudiesafrica.wordpress.com/ ngowama-25 ukuya kowama-26 kuMeyi, kwakule ndawo inye. Ngale ndlela ubani angachitha iveki epheleleyo ejongene nemibandela ephathelele nezifundo zoguqulo kunye neminye imingxilo nemisetyenzana enxulumeneyo.
Kuluntu olusebenzisa iindidi zeelwimi, kuqhubeka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokulamla. I-NPIT4 iye yazinza kumxholo othi “ukufumana ulingano phakathi kwezakhono ezifunekayo nemithombo ekhoyo kutoliko noguqulo olungelolwabaqeqeshiweyo”, nalapho abaququzeleli benkomfa bathe bavuma ukuba ibinza kwesi sihloko salo mxholo elithi ‘olungelolwabaqeqeshiweyo’ lithe kanti limfiliba kwaye ngelithe latshintshwa ngalathi ‘-enzelwe injongo ethile’, ‘ukuvoluntiya’, ‘-ngagunyaziswanga’ kunye ‘-ngoqeqesho oluncinane’. IZiko leeLwimi leYunivesithi iStellenbosch (SU) lijoyine le ncoko ngokunikeza ngeentetho zamaphepha amathathu kule nkomfa.
UGqir. Kim Wallmach (umLawuli weZiko leeLwimi) ekunye noPetri du Toit (nowayengumfundi kwizifundo ezingaphaya kwezesidanga sokuqala kaGqir. Wallmach nokwayitoliki kumabonakude) uthe wavula ingqokelela yamaphepha amathathu eZiko leeLwimi ngephepha elisihloko sithi, ‘Framing South African Sign Language (SASL) interpreting: Pictorial representations of SASL interpreters from 1994 to 2018’. Elinye iphepha lophando lwabo elingentsebenziswano phakathi kwesiThulu/netoliki evayo lithe lalandela, belinesihloko esithi, ‘Camera rolling … and … action!: What collaboration holds for Deaf and hearing interpreters on set’. Kulandele uCarmen Brewis noRisha Lötter, abaziitoliki kwezemfundo kwiZiko leeLwimi, babelane ngengqiqo yamava abo okutolika kwezemfundo kwiphepha labo elithi, ‘Towards more effective facilitation of interpreter-mediated university classrooms – a critical reexamination of ‘role’’.
Imo efundisayo netyhilayo ithe yagubungela lo mcimbi weentsuku ezintathu, ibingenzeki nje ngengxoxo ezigunyazisiweyo, kodwa nakwiingxoxo ezingagunyaziswanga ebezisemacaleni. Iingcaphephe zonxibelelwano ezivela kwihlabathi zithe zakuvuyelela ukwabelana ngolwazi, ingqiqo namava azo. Omnye woogxa bethu uthe wahlomla ngelithi wothusiwe sisidingo esikhulu seetoliki nabaguquli eAfrika. Omnye uthe uyithakazele intetho ephambili engenzululwazi ngomthambo-luvu ngengqondo kunye noguqulelo olwenziwe ngusolwazi obekekileyo wezifundonzulu zoguqulo uNjing. Maria Tymoczko. Owesithathu yena uthe waphawula ngelithi kunika umdla ukubona umsinga omtsha wezakhono zabathunywa – abaqeqeshi beetoliki zenkomfa abaziingcaphephe nababesakuphanda ngotoliko kwinkomfa kwixesha elidluleyo, ngoku baqalisa ukusebenzisa uphando lwabo kwiincoko okanye kutoliko lweenkonzo zikarhulumente kananjalo.


text:
Masihleke
HAY’KE bantase ndithi ndaphupha! Heyi kuwo onke amaphupha endiqhele ukuwaphupha azange ndaliphupha eliduru kangaka!!
Yhazi uphuphe iphupha uzibone nawe uphakathi kwalo elo phupha futhi ugoduke kwalapha ephupheni uyokuvasa unxibe mbejembeje ngokulungiselela umgangatho wale nto uyibona isenzeka aph’ephupheni, uthi wakuvuka ekuseni phupha wawuphi?
Ndithi bendisephupheni elihle kanjani nje mntakasisi! Ndithi bendisendleleni eyokuthwasisa uBeyonce emzini wakhe eLos Angeles.
Heeee! hayi sana, ndithi akho mntu obengarhaleli ukundikhapha kwelo phupha, ndithi benindikrobe ngeefestile ndidlula kumakhaya ngamakhaya kwelo phupha, ingulowo nalowo ekhwaza “SlayQueen Gobela undibize kwixa elizayo ndikukhaphe!”
Ndithi bendichule ukunyathela mntakasisi, ndihamba ingathi ndiyonqena ngezo nyawo zinxibe iquza legolide nesilivere, ndikhokelwe ngabaphantsi ooRadebe nooNdlovu kweriiin tsi!!
Inene siyihambile indlela eya kwaBeyonce’ noonogada bam nges’lahla esimnyama, siqhutyelwa yila ntwana inguZoro Moni yaseCossovo, ewe xa ndihamba ezi ntlombe zam ndiqhutyelwa nguye.
Besilandelwa ngamathwasa am ngeJeep ebomvu krwee eneefestile ezityheli sana, apho besisinge khona kusentlombeni kwaBeyonce ngenkqu #GobelaUyaSlayer, ekucaba umntase bekukudala imtshutshisa le ntwaso, besele kukudala bemkhwaza ooDlamini, kodwa engafuni kuyamkela, kude kwacaca ukuba kuza kungenelela amaJwarha asemzini wakhe kuloJayzee, hay’ke wona aye amongamela yho! undifowunele esigixa kukubi esithi ndiyomthwasisa ilizwi liyatshona akasakwazi nokucula, neemali zakhe ziphuma ngeefestile ebhankini, ooJola bakootamkhulu nooTshawe bakulomamakhe bamleqa ngegqudu ngemva bambizela ehlathini.
Sileqise apho ke mntase ngezo moto senze umngcelele, ndlela le ibikude ngayo mntase iLos Angeles besihamba sisima ke sifumane bupleyitana namanzi egaraji, singene nakwizindlu zangasese sivase iimbuso, ndithi besesidumbe neenyawo ezi kaloku besiyilande ngeNigeria siza wuphumela ngala tall-gate yaseAustralia siyoyigudla ngeDubai, esivumela ke nala hola wendlela waseMauritius, uZoro eyibambe pha ku180Km/h bekuhanjwa mntasekhaya.
Nyhani ekugqibeleni side sagaleleka kwaBizozo umntase sele esilinde egeyithini, kwasuke kwakhala ifowuni xa kanye ndingena esangweni, ndaphaphama, yhuu! andabila!!!
Yini Bawo ndivuke ndingekanyatheli nasebaleni kwaBeyonce nxa! ndiyamcaphukela ke la Nompiliso obendifowunela!


text:
FEBRUWARI 25, 2016
Iindaba Zasehlabathini Lonke
Ehlabathini Lonke AmaNgqina KaYehova Amema Abantu Abangakumbi KwiSikhumbuzo Sokufa KukaKristu
ENEW YORK—NgoMgqibelo, ngoFebruwari 27 amaNgqina kaYehova aza kube emema wonke umntu kwisihlandlo sonyaka asazi njengesona sibalulekleyo, iSikhumbuzo sokufa kukaKristu esiza kuba ngoMatshi 23. UDavid A. Semonian, osisithethi samaNgqina kaYehova kwikomkhulu lawo eNew York uthi: “Esi Sikhumbuzo siza kuba nentetho ecacisa isizathu sokuba ukufa kukaYesu kwiminyaka ephantse ibe ngamawaka amabini eyadlulayo kubaluleke kule mihla nesizathu sokuba kunika ithemba lekamva. Singavuya ukuba abantu abangakumbi bangangenelwa kwesi sihlandlo siluncedo”
Kweli phulo, amaNgqina azizigidi ezisibhozo ehlabathini lonke aza kuya emakhayeni abamelwane bawo ukuze abamemele kwesi sihlandlo. Kulo nyaka uphelileyo, baphantse babe zizigidi ezingama-20 abantu ebebeze eSikhumbuzweni.
Onokuqhagannshelana Naye:
UDavid A. Semonian, Office of Public Information, tel. +1 718 560 5000


text:
IPHUPHA: Ndicela undilawulele eli phupha. Umntakwethu wasefemilini, kwelekelelana ookhokho bethu, ethi lo nto singabendlu enye, futhi kwindlu enkulu. Kowabo, ngowona mzi omkhulu wethu sonke siyifemeli. Lo mntakwethu uphupha kukho umsebenzi angawaziyo apha ekhaya, ngokutsho kwakhe, ubona abantu bonwabile abanye befotana nokufotana. Kodwa ngasebuhlanti kuthe nqwadalala amakhehla angawaziyo, ambethe iingcawe. Ingathi umzi ngamnye wasefemelini uzisa utywala (umqombothi) apha ekhaya. Kukho ixhego elimane livavanya umqombothi ngamye oziswayo apha. Izinto eziye zammangalisa kweli phupha enye, yeyokuba, lithe eli xhego xa livavanya obu tywala baze nabo, busuka kowabo, lakhalaza ukuba bubi mabujikiswe. Eyesibini, yinto yokuba noxa ebewabona amanye amadoda efemeli, kodwa khange ambone utata wam osaphilayo, uye wambuza apho ephupheni kwathiwa akabuyanga, nanjengomntu osasebenza eGoli. Iyandixaka ukuba akudalanga ndenze umsebenzi wokupha izinyanya, futhi ibhokhwe nenkomo, ezazixheliwe zakhala zingekahlatywa nokuhlatywa. Futhi zamemeza, nokude ukuba ave.
IMPENDULO: Camagu. Akukho nto imbi liyihlolayo iphupha ngaphandle nje kokwazisa wena okunye omele ukwenze. Apha esiXhoseni kuye kubekho ingakumbi kwiintsapho ezinkulu umsebenzi wokuqokelela zonke izihlwele zekhaya khona ukuze zakhe ukhuseleko oluqilima kuni nonke. Lo msebenzi ke wenziwa ngenkomo ebizwa ukuba yeyezilo. Iphupha eli lakho lisondele kanye kulo mcimbi kodwa ndiyacebisa ukuba ukhe uyingqinisise lo nto nakubanye abantu.
IPHUPHA: Ndicela inkcazelo yephupha lam. Ndiphuphe ndihleli nesoka lam nosisi wam kwindlu yomfana lo into engaqhelekanga, ngoba sihleli nje kufike umama womntwana wakhe omdala ephethe usana, amawele. Siwahoyile nosisi wam siwabuka kuvele yangathi ngawam kodwa elinye iwele ngathi ndiliqinisile kakhulu lase liphelelwa ngumoya, kodwa azange sikhale nokukhala sahoya eli liphilileyo, ithetha ukuthini nje yonke le nto? Ngaphambili bendikhe ndaphupha ndincancisa umntwana omncinci omhle. Ingaba mhlawumbi yonke le nto inokwenza nokuba ndifuna umntwana? Mhlawumbi idlala ngengqondo yam? Kwenzekile ukuba kanti nesoka lam liye laphupha, yena uphuphe ephakama ebhedini uba eyobetha amanzi kodwa emnyango wegumbi eli silele kuyo kwabe kume umama wonyana wakhe emkhuuulu futhi enxibe izinto ezimhlophe, izambatho ejonge kuthi ebhedini ebeke isandla sakhe ngakuthi, wakhala ke wothuka.
IMPENDULO: Kuyacaca ukuba wena nesoka lakho zininzi izinto ezinidodobalisayo nezingoyena nobangela wokuba ungafumani bantwana. Zonke ke ezo zinto zifuna ukulungiswa ngokwesintu. Yiphakameleni ke le nyewe.
IPHUPHA: Camagu! Ndicela uncedo ndihlalutyelwe eli phupha. Ndiphuphe ingathi ndiyatshata nomntwana osemncinci kum kakhulu. Ndingatshateli nasekhaya, nditshatela kumzi osecaleni kwasekhaya. Endothusayo sitshatela kwindawo apho amangcwaba wabo akhoyo.
IMPENDULO: Kukhona ungquzulwano phakathi kwabantu bakowenu abangasekhoyo ngakumbi kubazali, oku kusenokuba yilobola engazange ikhutshwe ngumzali wakho okanye indlela yokwenda engazange ihambe kakuhle, ngoku amathambo awaxolanga.
IPHUPHA: Ndiyacamagusha. Ndingumntu ohleli nje uyaphupha, ngamanye amaxesha ndivuke sendililibele iphupha. Ndingenza njani ukuze ndingawalibali amaphupho? Phezolo ndiye ndaphupha ngathi ndikwindawo engathi yiklasi yesikolo ndihleli nabanye abafundi. Kuthe kusenjalo yangathi kuvela udadobawo wam ephethe ukutya okuninzi neendidi ngeendidi zenyama, nam ke ndiye andathandabuza ndatya kuba nabanye besitya. Kwalapha kweli phupha linye, ndiye ndazibona ndisesporweni sikaloliwe, xa efika uloliwe andide ndikhwele kuwo. Kuthe kusenjalo ndazibona ndihamba etheni ndileqwa yinja emnyama indikhonkotha, ndothuke xa izokundiluma inja leyo. Camagu.
IMPENDULO: Iphupha lakho limayelana nezinto eziqondene nawe nqo, kuquka impilo yakho kunye nesiko ongazange ulenzelwe. Ukanti kwalapha kuwe kusenokuba nechaphaza lobizo lobugqirha, ukanti ukuze ufumane intsingiselo egcweleyo kufuneka ukhe uthathe iintonga uye kooSiyazi.
IPHUPHA: Ndikhule ndingumntu wamaphupha, ngamanye amaxesha oko ndikuphuphileyo kwenzeke. Iinto ezifana nokusweleka kwelungu losapho njalo njalo. Andihluphile ke amaphupha amaninzi kwaye amanye ndisawakhumbula kodwa ngaweminyaka eyadlulayo. Ndiphuphile ndithathwa ngabangasekhoyo bandisa ehlathini, bandihambisa ngaze bandigalela iinyoka ezininzi. Elo iphupha ndandisesePrimary ukuliphupha kwam. Ndaphupha ndileqwa yinyoka enye emnyama enkulu eneentloko ezimbini, ukuze indiyeke kwafuneka ndiphuze ezintloko, ibe ibonwa ndim ndedwa. Eli iphupha lelangonyaka wam wokugqibela eHigh School. Ndihlala ndiphupha ulwandle, ngathi ndiye ndingene phantsi kwamanzi kwigunjana elihleli abantu abadala kodwa andibazi bonke. Ndiphume kula manzi sendinxibe umbhaco wesiXhosa omnyama namhlophe, ndiqatywe mhlophe ndonke. Ndinxibe iintsimbi ezimhlophe.
IMPENDULO: Wena wonyuliwe ngabantu bakowenu ukuba ube sisanuse. Zama ke uyilandelele lo nto.
IPHUPHA: Tata ndingumntu ovuka nephupha mihla le kodwa ndingazi ukuba athetha ntoni, phezolo ndiphupha ingathi ndimhle ndinxibe ilokhwe yomtshato emhlophe endeee!
IMPENDULO: Elo phupha lichaza ukufa okuzayo.
IPHUPHA: Molweni Tata, ndicela ukubuza ukuba xa uphupha uthenga evenkileni iintsuku zilandelelana uvuka nephupho elinye kuchaza ntoni? Enkosi.
IMPENDULO: Kukhona umsebenzi ekufuneka uwenzile. Ukuze wazi uhlobo lomsebenzi lowo, qwalasela ezi zinto uzithengayo apha kwiphupha eli.
*www.mphilisi.co.za
Umphilisi uyafumaneka nakuFacebook, khangela uMphilisi The Healer apho okanye usithumelele iphupha lakho kuWhatsApp: 063 743 9538


text:
Umdlali omtsha,
uLetlhogonolo Mirwa, uthi ukufika kwakhe kwiKaizer Chiefs ukufanisa nokuzalisekiswa
kwephupha lakhe elaqala esimncinane ngethuba esengumlandeli wayo. UMirwa ubhengezwe
njengomdlali omtsha weChiefs kutshanje noKhama Billiat no-Andriamirado Andrianarimanana emva
kokudlalela iBuya Msuthu FC ekwaNational First Division kwisizini egqithileyo. Le
ndedeba isuka kwilali ebizwa ngokuba yiSegakwaneng kufuphi neMoruleng emantla
weRustenburg kwiphondo laseMntla Ntshona. Ekuqaleni kwale veki uMriwa uthethe
okokuqala ngochulumanco analo ngokufika kwakhe eNaturena.
“Ndikhule
ndingumlandeli weChiefs. Kuthe xa kuvela ithuba lokudlalela yona – khange ndithandabuze.
Ukuba yinxalenye yeqela elikhulu yinto enkulu kakhulu kubadlali abasakhulayo
eMzantsi Afrika. Ndiyakholwa ukuba ziimfefe zikaThixo ezenze ndibe lapha ngoba
indlela yam khange ibelula ngenxa yendawo endisuka kuyo. Ndinoosisi ababini (Oreneile
no-Oretshepile) abajonge kum njengobhuti wabo omdala,” utshilo uMwira.
Amakhosi,
asakhangela umqeqeshi oza kungena esikhundleni esashiywa nguSteve Komphela
oqeqesha iBloemfontein Celtic ngoku, asenkampini – apho aphekwa esophulwa
nguPatrick Mabedi obambeleyo kude kubekho umqeqeshi omtsha. Le ndedeba izimisele
ukulisebenzisa ithuba elifumeneyo lokudlalela iKaizer Chiefs kwaye icinga ukuba
ukuzimisela kwayo kukona kuyisebenzeleyo ukuze ibonwe. “Ndidlalo ngokukhulu
ukuzimisela kwisizini edlulileyo. Siye kwimidlalo yokuxabangela (NFD Play-Offs)
– kodwa ngelishwa izinto azihambanga njengokuba besilindele. Ndizimisele
ukulibamba ngezandla zozibini ithuba endilifumeneyo. Ndizimisele ukushiya
umzila apha kwiChiefs,” utshilo uMwira.


text:
Umongameli weBorder Rugby, uPhumlani Mkolo, uthi baxhelekile emphefumlweni.
UMkolo ukuthethe oku emva kokubhubha kwabadlali abathathu abe beyinxalenye yoBorder nomanejala weBorder Bulldogs – uTyron Roberts.
Amagama wabaswelekileyo nguMwandile Yalezo, Onke Gqadushe noRoberts. Bonke basweleke engozini yemoto endleleni esuka eQonce – apho abe bedlala khona umbhoxo ngoMgqibelo ogqithileyo.
“Sixhelekile kakhulu emphefumlweni ngoba la madoda ebezinikele embhoxweni,” utshilo uMkolo.
Umongameli uthethe wenjenje ngoRoberts:
“UTyron ebengengomsebenzi nje kwiBorder Rugby, ebengumntu obewuthanda kakhulu umbhoxo. Ebethanda ukuhlala ahlalutye umbhoxo. Ngamanye amaxesha ebekhe anditsalele umnxeba andixelele ukuba akakholelwa kwiqela elibhengeziweyo phambi kweminye imidlalo,” utshilo uMkolo.
UManejala wezoPhuhliso kwiSebe lezeMidlalo neNkcubeko ephondweni uMnu. Bafundi Makhubalo, uthi bavile ngesehlo kwaye bayavelana nezalamane zamaxhoba.
“Sisivile isehlo kwaye sibuhlungu, siyavelana nezihlobo. Siyathetha neBorder Rugby neSwallows ngalo mba,” utshilo uMakhubalo.
OkaMakhubalo uthi kuyakhubekisa kakhulu ukuphulukana namagatyana asaze ngobuso ezweni.
“Kubuhlungu ukulahlekelwa ngabadlali abasebatsha ngoba balikamva lezemidlalo kweli,” utshilo uMakhubalo.


text:
I-tattoo yomgudu inomyalezo okhethekileyo onokuyithumela. Ngenye yezona tattoos ezigqibeleleyo ukuba ubani angaya kuzo. Hhayi nje kuphela enkulu kunye nenhle, ikunika umoya wokuzincama kunye nokunethezeka. Unokwenza ezininzi iimvavanyo ozifunayo ngokudweba izidalwa ezihlukeneyo, imilo okanye idizayini emcimbini kunye nenkululeko enkulu yendawo.
1. I-tattoo ye-spine kumqolo ivelisa ukubukeka kwintshukumo
Amantombazana aseBrown athande umdlalo we-Spine nge-inkinki ebomnyama ukuze abonakale bekhangele
2. I-tattoo ye-spine kumqolo ibukeka ngokukrakra
Utsalane umtsalane emhlane emva kobunqamle benkinki ebomnyama okwenza amantombazana abonakale amangalisekile kwaye amthande
3. I-tattoo ye-spine esuka entanyeni ngasemva yenza intombazana ibonakale ithandeka
Amantombazana aseBrown aya ku-tattoo ye-Spine nge-design inkinki ebomvu ukuze abonakale bekhangeleka
4. Utsalane ngothambo ukusuka entanyeni ngasemva kwenza indoda ibonakale imnandi
Amadoda aseBrown ayakuthanda uphawu lwe-Spine emhlane wabo entanyeni; lo mdwebo we tattoo wenza ukuba babonakale behle
5. I-tattoo ye-spine kumqolo ibukeka kakuhle
Uthando lwabasetyhini bamaBrown luya ku-tattoo ye-Spine kumqolo wabo ukuze babonakale bekhangelekile
6. I-tattoo ye-spine kumqolo ibukeka bubukhali
Amadoda athande umbala we-tattoo kumqolo wabo njengoko oku kwenza ukuba babonakale bebuhlungu
7. I-Tattoo ye-spine kumqolo ibukeka kakuhle
Amadoda athanda umdlalo we-Spine ngasemva kunye nenkonkco ebomvu ekwenza ukuba bajonge i-classy
8. I-tattoo ye-spine kumqolo ibukela i-foxy ibonakala kumadoda
Umtsalane wezandla emhlane emva kwesigidimi kwenza indoda ibonakale yindoda kwaye ikhuni
9. I tattoo emqolo emva kwintyatyambo yekhampani yenza intombazana ibonakale ikhupha
Ladies bathanda i-tattoo emihle ye-Spine ngasemva nge-design ink inkinki; oku kubangela ukuba babonakale bekhangele kwaye bakha
10. I-tattoo ye-spine ne-flower ink inkcazo emva yenza ukuba intombazana ibonakale ikhangele
Amantombazana abathanda uphawu lwe-Spine nge-black, i-flower ink inkcazo emva ukuze enze ukuba bahle
11. I-tattoo ye-spine kunye namanzi eentyantyambo, i-ink design ngemuva
Amantombazana athanda i-Tattoo enhle kunye neentyatyambo zamanzi, i-ink design ekwakubonakala ukuba ibonakale ibonakala
12. I-tattoo ye-spine kumqolo yenza intombazana ibonakale ithokoza
Amantombazana aseBrown ayakuthanda i-Tattoo ye-Spine nge-inkinki ebomvu njengokuba yenza ukuba babonakale benomdla kwaye benomdla
13. I-tattoo ye-spine kumqolo ivelisa ukubukeka okukhazimulayo
Amantombazana amaBrown ayamthanda tattoo ye-Spin nge-design encane ebomvu ekhohlo ukuze abonakale bebukeka bebukeka bebuhle
14. Utsalane emanzini emhlane emva kwenkcazo yangemuva kunye ne-brown ebangela ubukeka obukhangayo
Abasetyhini bathanda i-tattoo ye-Spine emhlane wabo kunye ne-back and brown enyunithi eyenza ukuba babonakale bebukeka bekhangelekile
15. I-tattoo ye-spine entanyeni eleleka emva izisa i-dapper look
Amadoda ayakuthanda i-tattoo ye-Spine emhlane emva kokugqithisa entanyeni njengoko oku kwenza ukuba bajonge i-classy ne-dapper
16. I-tattoo ye-spine kunye neentambo zokudibanisa izibambo ngasemva kwenza ukuba intombazana ibonakale ithandeka
Amantombazana amaBrown aya kuhambo lwe-tattoo ye-Spine kunye neentambo zokubamba izibambo emhlane ukuze zibenze zihle kwaye zihle
17. I-tattoo ye-spine kumqolo ivelisa i-spruce appearance
Amadoda athande ukuya kwi-tattoo ye-Spine nge-inkinki ebomnyama emhlane wabo ukuze abenze babukeke bebukeka bebukeka bebukeka bumnandi
18. I-tattoo ye-spine kumqolo yenza ukuba amabhinqa abukeke kakuhle
Idizayini ebomnyama i-tattoo I-Tattoo ibonisa umdlalo we-back and color brown color to make women look gorgeous
19. I-tattoo ye-spine kumqolo yenza ibhinqa ibonakale likhangele kwaye lihle
Abafazi abaBrown baya kwi-tattoo ye-Spine nge-design encane ebomvu neyipinki ukwenza ukuba babonakale bekhangele kwaye behle
20. I-tattoo ye-spine ngasemva yenza ukuba ibhinqa libonakala lihle kwaye lihle
Inkinobho emnyama Inkcazo ye tattoo ejikelezayo ngasemva iyenza ibhinqa ibonakale ibe ludumo kwaye lukhulu
21. I-tattoo yomnxeba emva yenza ukuba ibhinqa libukeke li-mesmeric kwaye libugcisa
Amantombazana abathanda i-Tattoo emihle ye-Spine kumqolo wabo kunye neebhanki zenzelwe ukuba zikhangeleke zikhangele kwaye zihle
22. I-tattoo ye-spine entanyeni ukuya ngasemva yenza intombazana ibonakale ibuhlungu
Abasetyhini bathanda i-tattoo ye-Spine kumqolo wabo nge-design inkinki emnyama ukwenzela ukuba babonakale benqabileyo kwaye behle
23. I-tattoo ye-spine entanyeni ngasemva ivelisa ukubukeka okukhazimulayo
Abafazi bathanda uphawu lwe-Spines ngasemva kunye neyinkqubo emnyama ebinki ibukeka obuhle
24. I-tattoo yomnxeba ngasemva kunye nombhobho wokudibanisa intambo yenza indoda ibonakale iqhawe kwaye inomdla
Amadoda ayakuthanda i-tattoo ye-Spine kunye ne-crab cage design on their back to make them look sharp and stately
Imboleko yemifanekiso iya kwi: Pinterest.com, Tumblr.com, plus.google.com, vk.com, facebook.com, instagram.com, twitter.com kunye neflicker.com


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1. Yintoni uphononongo lwesitofu?
Isitofu sifundisa umzimba ukuba uthintele ulosuleleko oluthile okanye ulwe isifo. Ukuze kuphuhliswe isitofu, abaphandi kufuneka basivavanye ebantwini. Olunye uphononongo lwesitofu luvavanya ukuba ingaba isitofu sikhuselekile kusini na (asibangeli iingxaki zezempilo) kwaye ingaba imixokelelwano yamajoni omzimba yabantu iyasabela kusini na kwizitofu zophononongo. Umxokelelwano wamajoni omzimba wakho ukukhusela kwizifo. Olunye uphononongo lwesitofu lungasetyenziselwa nokufumanisa ukuba ingaba isitofu sisenokunceda na ukuthintela okanye ukulwa ulosuleleko okanye isifo. Kuthatha uphononongo oluninzi ukuvelisa isitofu esikhuselekileyo, esisebenzayo.
Okwangoku akukho sitofu sokulwa i-HIV okanye i-AIDS sinelayisensi.
2. Yintoni uphononongo lwe HVTN 705/HPX2008?
I-HVTN 705/HPX2008 ivavanya izitofu ezi-2 ezilingwayo zokulwa i-HIV. Ezi zitofu zophononongo kuthiwa yi-Ad26.Mos4.HIV ne-Clade C gp140. Ezi zitofu ziphuhliswe ngu-Janssen Vaccines & Prevention B.V. Ukusukela apha, siza kuthi yi-Ad26 neProtheni okanye zizitofu zophononongo.
Isitofu i-Ad26
Isitofu i-Ad26 senziwe ngentsholongwane ekuthiwa yi-Adenovirus type 26. Esi sitofu sinamalungu e-HIV afakiweyo kuso. Siyilelwe ukuxelela umzimba ukuba uvelise iiprotheni ezifanayo neeprotheni ezifunyanwa kwi-HIV. (Iiprotheni zizinto zendalo ezifunyanwa kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo, ezifana nomzimba womntu nakwiintsholongwane ezifana ne-HIV.) Umxokelelwano wamajoni omzimbi usenokusabela kwezi kopi zeeprotheni ze-HIV zikwisitofu sophononongo. Oku kuthiwa kukusabela kwamajoni omzimba. Ukusabela kwamajoni omzimba kulungiselela umzimba ukuba uphawule ezi protheni zifanayo kwi-HIV uze uyilwe intsholongwane ukuba umntu uthe wasesichengeni se-HIV kwixesha elizayo. I-Adenovirus type 26 iyafumaneka jikelele kubom bamihla le kwaye ingabangela ingqele kunye nolosuleleko lwamajelo okuphefumla. Ukanti, le adenovirus isetyenziswa kwesi sitofu sophononongo yenziwe buthathaka ngoko ayinakho ukubangela ulosuleleko kwaye ayiyongozi ebantwini.
Isitofu seProtheni
Isitofu seProtheni, i-Clade C gp140, senziwe ngeprotheni efanayo neprotheni efunyanwa kumphezulu we-HIV. Naso sinakho ukuvelisa ukusabela kwamajoni omzimba.
Isitofu seProtheni kolu phononongo sidityaniswe nesiphembeleli ekuthiwa yi-Aluminum Phosphate.Isiphembeleli yinto egalelwa kwisitofu ukuphucula ukusabela kwamajoni omzimba. I-Alum isetyenziswa kwizitofu ezininzi ezixhaphakileyo ezifana nezo ze-Hepatitis A no-B, ne-diphtheria, kunye ne-tetanus.
Iimveliso ezisetyenziswa kolu phononongo azenziwanga nge-HIV ephilayo, nge-HIV eye yabulawa, okanye ngeeseli zabantu abosulelwe nge-HIV. Ezi zitofu zophononongo azinakho ukubangela ulosuleleko lwe-HIV okanye i-AIDS
Singakunika iinkcukacha ezinatyisiweyo malunga nezitofu zophononongo, ukuba uyafuna.
3. Ngawaphi amaziko abandakanyekayo kolu phononongo?
I-National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) ne-HIV Vaccine Trials Network (HVTN) ne-Janssen Vaccines & Prevention B.V. ziye zaphuhlisa olu phononongo. I-Janssen Vaccines & Prevention B.V. ngumxhasi ngokomgaqo kwaye ikwabonelela ngezitofu zophononongo. I-NIAID yinxalenye ye-National Institutes of Health (NIH), eyinxalenye karhulumente waseMelika.
I-HVTN yintsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe yoosonzululwazi, abezemfundo, kunye namalungu oluntu aphanda isitofu se-HIV esisebenzayo nesikhuselekileyo. I-HVTN ixhaswa ngemali yi-NIAID kwaye olu uphononongo lukwaxhaswa ngemali yi-Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation ne-Janssen Vaccines & Prevention B.V.
4. Luza kuqhutywa nini, phi olu phononongo?
Olu phononongo lulindeleke ukuba luqalise ukubhalisa abathathi-nxaxheba pha ku-Okthobha ka-2017. Luya kwenziwa kwezi ndawo zilandelayo:
- EMalawi: eLilongwe
- E-Mozambique: eMaputo
- EMzantsi Afrika: e-Bloemfontein, e-Brits, eKapa (Emavundleni, eKhayelitsha, naseMasiphumelele), eThekwini (e-Chatsworth, eThekwini, e-Isipingo, e-Tongaat nase-Verulam), e-Elansdoorn, e-Klerksdorp, e-Ladysmith, eMamelodi, eMedunsa, eMthatha, e-Rustenburg, eSoshanguve, eSoweto (eBara nase-Kliptown), eTembisa
- E-Zambia: eLusaka naseNdola
- EZimbabwe: eHarare
5. Kutheni kusenziwa olu phononongo?
Lonke uphononongo lwe-HVTN lusebenzela ukufezekisa ubizo lwethu lokufumana isitofu se-HIV esikhuselekileyo nesisebenzayo. Iinjongo ezingundoqo zolu phononongo zezi:
- Kukuvavanya ukuba ingaba izitofu zophononongo zingaluthintelo ulosuleleko lwe-HIV kusini na
- Kukubonelela ngeenkcukacha ezongezelelekileyo malunga nokhuseleko lwezitofu zophononongo
- Kukusinika ufifi malunga nendlela isitofu esinokusebenza ngayo ukuthintela ulosuleleko lwe-HIV
6. Bangaphi abantu abazakuba kolu phononongo, kwaye ngubani onokujoyina?
Uphononongo luza kubandakanya abathathi-nxaxheba abangamabhinqa abangama-2600.
Ukuze ujoyine olu phononongo, kufuneka amabhinqa abesempilweni, abephakathi kweminyaka eli-18 nengama-35 ubudala, abe engena-HIV. Akumelanga abe akhulelwe okanye abe ayancancisa. Kukho neminye imimiselo ekumele ifezekiswe. Siza kubuza la mabhiqa malunga nembali yawo yezonyango, siwaxilonge umzimba, kwaye sithathe iisampuli zegazi nezomchamo ukuze zivavanywe. Siza kubuza amabhinqa nangezenzo zawo zokwabelana ngesondo kunye nokusebenzisa kwawo iziyobisi.
7. Ingaba ezi zitofu zophononongo zikhuselekile na?
Asiyazi yonke imingcipheko yezi zitofu zophononongo kuba bezinikwe abantu abambalwa ngaphambili. Isitofu seProtheni besinikezelwe kubantu abamalunga nama-300 sabe isitofu i-Ad26 sinikezelwe kubantu abamalunga ne-110. Nangona kolo phononongo lwangaphambili kungakhange kubekho mntu uneengxaki zempilo ezimandundu ezinxulumene nezi zitofu zophononongo, kuhlala kukho ithuba lokuba kungakho iingxaki ezingalindelwanga mntu. Yiloo nto enye yeenjongo zolu phononongo ikukuvavanya ukuba ingaba ezi zitofu zikhuselekile na ukuba zinganikezelwa ebantwini abongezelelekileyo. Impilo yomthathi-nxaxheba ngamnye iya kujongisiswa ngocoselelo ngabongi nogqirha abaqeqeshiweyo ngexesha lophononongo liphela.
8. Ingaba ezi zitofu zophononongo zingabakhusela abathathi-nxaxheba bangosulelwa nge-HIV?
Abathathi-nxaxheba akumelanga balindele ukuba bakhuselwe kwi-HIV zezi zitofu. Eneneni, abathathi-nxaxheba basenokungazifumani izitofu kolu phononongo, kuba isiqingatha sabathathi-nxaxheba siza kufumana usinga-yeza. Usinga-yeza kolu phononongo ngamanzi abilisiweyo anetyuwa.
Olu phononongo luyilelwe ukufumanisa ukuba ingaba ezi zitofu ziyasebenza na ukuthintela okanye ukulwa i-HIV.
Kuba kungaziwa ukuba ingaba ezi zitofu ziza kuthintela i-HIV/i-AIDS, abathathi-nxaxheba kolu phononongo baya kucetyiswa ngeendlela zokuphepha ulosuleleko nge-HIV kwaye bagqithiselwe kwiindawo apho benokufikelela kwiindlela ezifumanekayo zothintelo lwe-HIV.
9. Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumanisa ukuba ingaba ezi zitofu ziyasebenza na ukuthintela i-HIV?
Silindele ukufunda ukuba ingaba izitofu zophononongo ziyaluthintela na ulosuleleko nge-HIV kwiminyaka emalunga nemi-4. Kungenzeka sikufumanise kwakamsinyane oko.
10. Ingaba impilo namalungelo abathathi-nxaxheba ziza kukhuselwa njani?
Ukukhusela impilo nokuhlonipha amalungelo abathathi-nxaxheba yinto ephambili kumntu wonke kwa-HVTN nakwi-Janssen Vaccines. Ngaphandle kwamavolontiya angekhe sikwazi ukusifumana isitofu se-HIV.
Inyathelo lokuqala ekukhuseleni amalungelo abathathi-nxaxheba kukuwanika ulwazi malunga nophononongo ngaphambi kokuba ajoyine. Abasebenzi basekliniki baza kunika abantu ulwazi malunga neemveliso kunye neenkqubo zophononongo, imingcipheko neenzuzo ezinokufunyanwa ngabathathi-nxaxheba, kunye namalungelo abanawo. Oku kuquka ilungelo lokufumana naluphi na ulwazi olutsha malunga nophononogo olunokuchaphazela ukuba ingaba bayafuna ukuhlala kusini na kuphononongo, kunye nelungelo lokushiya uphononongo nanini na.
Ebudeni bophononongo, abasebenzi basekliniki baza kubeka esweni abathathi-nxaxheba ukuze baqinisekise ukuba isitofu sophononongo asibabangeli naziphi na iingxaki zempilo. Abasebenzi basekliniki baza kubuza abathathi-nxaxheba nangeengxaki zezentlalo abahlangabezana nazo ngokuba kolu phononongo. Ukuba umthathi-nxaxheba unengxaki yempilo okanye yezentlalo enxulumene nokuba kolu phononongo, abasebenzi basekliniki baya kumnceda.
Kukwakho namaqela aliqela abandakanyekayo ekukhuselweni kwamalungelo nempilo-ntle yabathathi-nxaxheba:
- Iqela lokuhlola ukhuseleko lophononongo kunye nebhodi ezimeleyo yokubeka esweni ukhuseleko bahlala bejonga iinkcukacha zempilo ezivela kuphonononongo ukuze benze isigqibo sokuba ingaba lubonakala lukhuselekile kusini na ukuba lungaqhubeka nokunikezela ngeenaliti zophononongo.
- IBhodi yoHlolo lwaMaziko (Institutional Review Board - IRB) okanye iKomiti yeMigaqo yoKuziphatha (Ethics Committee - EC) bahlola baze babeke esweni isicwangciso sophononongo sekliniki nganye eqhuba uphononongo, kuquka nenkcazelo enikezelwa ebantwini malunga nophononongo, nenkqubela yophononongo, neengxaki zempilo kubathathi-nxaxheba. I-IRB/EC bakwajonga nokuba ingaba amalungelo abathathi-nxaxheba ayahlonitshwa na.
- IBhunga loLawulo lwamaYeza loMzantsi Afrika, kwakunye noosomagunya bolawulo lukazwelonke bamanye amazwe, bongamela ukuqhutywa kophononongo kwaye bafune ingxelo rhoqo malunga nokhuseleko lwabathathi-nxaxheba.
- I-Food & Drug Administration (FDA) yaseMelika nayo ikwahlola olu phononongo. I-FDA inyanzelisa imithetho yase-Melika malunga nophando ebantwini kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezitofu zophononongo kuphando.
- Ikliniki nganye yophononongo ineKomiti yeZiko yoKhuseleko lweNdalo (Institutional Biosafety Committee – IBC) eyongamela indlela izitofu zophononongo ezilungiselelwa ngayo ekhemesti kunye nendlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo ekliniki.
- Ezinye iikliniki zineeKomiti zemiGaqo yoKuziphatha ezikhethekileyo ezongamela iindawo apho iisampuli zegazi nezezinye izinto ziyagcinwa. Ezi ndawo kuthiwa ngoovimba bezendalo okanye ngoovimba.
- Isebe leZolimo, lezamaHlathi kunye nokuLoba laseMzantsi Afrika (i-South Africa Department of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries - DAFF) linebhodi ekhethekileyo ihlola nevumela zonke izicelo zokuthumela ngaphandle izinto ezitshintshwe imfuza ezifana nesitofu i-Ad26 kolu phononongo.
- Ikliniki nganye yophononongo ineBhodi yeeNgcebiso yoLuntu (Community Advisory Board - CAB). Amalungu ayo ngabantu basekuhlaleni abacebisa abaphandi nabeza nenkxalabo kunye neemfuno zoluntu kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba bophononongo kubaphandi. Amalungu e-CAB ayinxalenye yeqela eliphuhlisa uphononongo ngalunye. Bakwanceda ukuphuhlisa okanye ukuhlola inkcazelo enikezelwa kubathathi-nxaxheba.
11. Ingaba izitofu zophononongo zingabangela iziphumo ezithi une-HIV kuvavanyo lwe-HIV?
Ewe, izitofu zophononongo zisenakho ukubangela ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba babeneziphumo ezithi bane-HIV kwiintlobo ezithile zovavanyo lwe-HIV. Ukuba umthathi-nxaxheba ufumana isitofu sophononongo se-HIV, umzimba wakhe usenokwenza izilwi-ntsholongwane ze-HIV. Izilwi-ntsholongwane zikunceda ulwe ulosuleleko. Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwe-HIV lukhangela izilwi-ntsholongwane ze-HIV njengophawu lokuba wosulelekile. Ngenxa yoku, umntu anganeziphumo zovavanyo ezithi une-HIV nokuba akosulelwanga nge-HIV. Oku kuthiwa sisiphumo sovavanyo esibonisa ingathi une-HIV esibangelwa sisitofu (yi-vaccine-induced seropositive - VISP). Usenakho nokuyibona le nto kusithiwa yi-Vaccine-Induced Seroreactive (i-VISR). Asazi ukuba ngubani oyakuba neziphumo zovavanyo ezine-VISP okanye ezi ziphumo zovavanyo ziya kuhlala ixesha elingakanani.
Abantu abaneziphumo zovavanyo ezine-VISP bafuna uvavanyo lwe-HIV oluthile ukuze kufunyaniswe ukuba ingaba iziphumo zabo zovavanyo zithe bane-HIV ngenxa ye-VISP okanye bosuleleke nyani. Iikliniki ezithatha inxaxheba kolu phononongo ziyakwazi ukufikelela kolu vavanyo lukhangela ubuqu bentsholongwane endaweni yokukhangela izilwi-ntsholongwane. Abathathi-nxaxheba kulingo kumele bavavanywe kwiikliniki ezithatha inxaxhea kolu phononongo.
Akukho ziingxaki zezempilo zayanyaniswa nesiphumo sovavanyo esine-VISP, kodwa iziphumo zovavanyo ezine-VISP zisenokubangela iingxaki kwiinkalo eziliqela ezifana nonakekelo lwezonyango okanye olwamazinyo, nezengqesho, ne-inshorensi, i-visa yokukhenketha, okanye ukungena emkhosini. Abantu basenakho nokungavunyelwa ukuba baphise ngegazi okanye ngamanye amalungu. Ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba baceba ukwenza isicelo se-inshorensi, sengqesho okanye sokungena emkhosini mabachazele isayithi yophononongo ngoko nangoko. Inkampani ye-inshorensi, umqeshi okanye i-arhente yasemkhosini isenokungazamkeli iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-HIV ezivela kwi-HVTN. Kodwa ke, i-HVTN ingasebenza kunye nabo ukuqinisekisa ukuba kwenziwa uvavanyo olulungileyo oluya kubonisa ubume bakho be-HIV bokwenene. Ukuba unezi zilwi-ntsholongwane uze ukhulelwe, zingagqithiselwa elusaneni, luze nalo lufunyaniswe njengolune-HIV ngoku lungenayo, luze lunikwe unyango. Ikliniki yophando ingakunika ikopi yeziphumo zakho ukuze uzisebenzise kuyo nayiphi na kwezi ndawo ukuba oku kuyimfuneko.
12. Ndingayifumana phi inkcazelo ethe vetshe?
Malunga nophononongo lwezonyango lwesitofu se-HIV: www.clinicaltrials.gov
Malunga ne-HIV Vaccine Trials Network: www.hvtn.org
Malunga ne-VISP: http://www.hvtn.org/en/participants/visp-hiv-testing.html
Ukuba unemibuzo eyongezelelekileyo ebingaphendulwanga lolu xwebhu, nceda usibuze. Ungaqhagamshelana: [email protected]


text:
Entsha kwi-Android Development and Testing
Nge-Android:
I-Android OS (inkqubo yokusebenza) iphuhliswa yi-Google esetyenziswa yi-80% yeefowuni ze-smart kwihlabathi. Kuthetha ukuba kukho ithuba elimangalisayo Android abaphuhlisi bekamva labo elizayo. Ukuba sicinga ukuba isizukulwana esilandelayo se-intanethi (abasebenzisi abangaphezu kwezigidigidi ze-1) banokufikelela kwi-intanethi okokuqala ngethuba. Uphuhliso luyakwazi ukuphuhlisa i-Android zokusebenza ezisebenzayo nezilungeleleneyo eziza kukunika ithuba elihle lokuxhuma kunye nenani labantu abaphendulela kwi-intanethi banceda iifowuni zefowuni ukufumana nayiphi na ulwazi malunga nantoni na xa uhamba okanye uhamba emotweni okanye kwindawo .
Ngethamsanqa abantu abanomdla wokufunda ukuphuhliswa kwesicelo se-Android, kwinkqubo yokuziphendulela kumthengi kubadali, zininzi iindlela zokuziphangela eziza kwenza umsebenzi obalaseleyo wokukunceda ufunde izinto ezisisiseko ze-Android ne-Java. Uyakuqonda kwakhona ukuba uqalise iNkcazo evuyisayo yokuba ngumcebisi we-Android onguchwepheshe.
Uqeqesho lwe-Android
Ikholeji yoQeqesho lwe-Android yenzelwe abafundi abatsha kwi-android kwaye bafuna ukufunda indlela yokwakha i-Android zokusebenza ezinamandla kwaye bavavanye. Into enhle malunga nokuqeqeshwa kwe-android kukuba awudingi izakhono zobuchwepheshe ekubhaleni ukubhalisisa kwi-course ye-android. Ukuba uyazi indlela yokusebenzisa i-fowuni efanelekileyo ukukhwaza i-intanethi okanye uthumele iipops kunye ne-imeyile kubangani bakho, Kuya kukwanela.
Ukufunda into entsha ulula:
Njengoko uyazi ukuba ukufunda into emitsha akulula ukuba ngaba kuphuhliso lwe app Android / Ukuvavanya okanye ukuyibeka imifanekiso usebenzisa i-Photoshop okanye iCorelDraw. Kufuneka ube nesithakazelo kunye nomdla wokufunda into entsha uze uqhubele phambili ukufezekisa ubuchule kuyo. Iikholeji zee-Android zokuQeqesha nokuTitshala kwi-Android yophuhliso / Ukuvavanya kuya kukunceda uhambe ngeenkqubo zokwenza umsebenzi ophezulu kakhulu we-Android ophakamileyo kwiiparitha zefom kunye nokusebenza.
Ukukhetha isiCwangciso esiPhambili seZiko loQeqesho:
Ekupheleni kwekholeji ye-Android Training, uza kuba nolwazi olwaneleyo ukuphuhlisa kunye novavanyo lwezinto zokusebenza ezilula kodwa ezinamandla onokubelana ngazo nabantu obaziyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha umboneleli wezoqeqesho ngokusesikweni ekubeni kusetyenziswa kuphela izikhungo zokufunda ze-IT ezigunyazisiweyo, ezifana IziCwangciso zeNkcazo zeNnovative, ufumane ubuchule kunye nolwazi olufunekayo kuwe.


text:
- April 7, 2014
- ithunyelwe ku amandla . karma . matrix . labantu . ukuvuseleleka . ekhombayo . izibakala
- Bhala izimvo
Oku akuyi aboniswe nkqu movie:
Uqubha ngamandla kwaye …
Kumazwe encinane elinabantu, ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba 20 izigidi, iwonga abe inkonzo ngasese. Ngenxa yokuba nazo akukho bani owaziyo, ons magic, akukholeleki, engasoze kwaye njalo zingabanjwa. zingabanjwa Comprehensive izala inkohliso neentlobo wazo ulwaphulo-mthetho. Eli khoboka ngokuba uYesu ukuba akukho kudala inkxalabo, kunye umthombo kakuhle imali, leyo “esezansi kanye amavumba” kwanaxa idemokhrasi jikelele. Eyona nto imangalisayo, ukuba amakhoboka iindlela azinikezelwanga mda kwinani labantu.
Kumazwe ezinjalo, “neenkonzo ezizodwa amadimoni” phithi necebo eyodwa: “uncwelwe” lizwe “iimpethu”. Ukuze amandla fanele ukuba uninzi villains, ohlobene ngokwegazi, “namademoni ngasese” Bazama ukubaleka ngeembumba kwinani elikhulu “iimazi”. Ukuze bakwazi ukwenza oku,, nokuba, hlela ukudlwengula ekhaya, ukusebenza amaqela amakhulu. Ngelo xesha ngokwaphula umthetho nge sohlwayo ku “ubugebengu”. Baphupha uluntu, apho bonke abantwana lizwe zezi, wadlwengula besifazane, “namademoni ezimbi” Sebenzisa amanyathelo othintelo ekhoyo kunye ibetha phaya emva. Kwaye ngaphandle kokuthandabuza ukuze bandiqumbise imeko, apho abadlali (zamapolisa, njalo njalo. oogunyaziwe bezomthetho) kuza phezu abemi abaqhelekileyo. Ngapha koko,, amakhoboka axhobileyo abavumelekanga ukuba uxoxe imiyalelo, yaye abemi eziphanzileyo bangabi namandla okuma ukuthotywa.
Nangona ziinkanuko luthi – ungenza uvule ishishini. Ngapha koko,, iimazi “anamathele biznesyukam ngempumelelo”. Yiyiphi labo, weba isibini tie karhulumente. Kule mfihlelo akuthethi ukondla lizwe, nokwandisa “ishishini”. Inani inkunzi ekhohlisa ikhula zizazi, njengoko urhulumente “aceba”. Kuba karhulumente kunye nenkqubo yerhafu ikhona kuphela ukuba ziziyatha ongenamqolo. Yaye ngoxa Ziyatha “niyitshise ngomlilo” okanye “bengcangcazela ebumnyameni” – “inkqubo” ukuphila, yaye “ishishini” siya bacebe.
Kumazwe nge uhlobo ezahlukeneyo noosomashishini abaphumeleleyo na akasukanga ngokusemthethweni abafike umphefumlo, leyo ezingangqinelaniyo kunye nomjikelo opheleleyo zemisebenzi ezifunekayo ukuphumeza, kwaye azalwe ngeepateni esele zenziwe yokuziphatha kufuneka zifake amandla kunye nokonakaliswa ubomi.
guys nesibindi, ukuba, ngokuqhelekileyo, ruchkayutsya nge “amakhosi bravыmy” ngaphambi kokuba “uthweso-sitshaba”, ekucoceni izandla zabo phezu zonke kwiinkalo ekhoyo umsebenzi. Kwaye ukhuphiswano abanazo kuphela. Lobutshijolo ngazo kula kwizangqa “ikhono lokuphila”, kwaye ndini inkoliso nabantu nexoxo liyazigxumela ebomini.
Xa umntu lomakhwenkwe ayakudinga “ukuyivuthulula” ulwazi luncedo baza impikiswano, kuba becinga, ukuba “impikiswano ozelwe inyaniso”. nakuba, lutho, ngaphandle bekudla nobusela ulwazi ngexesha izithuko loo somnye, nga endleka. Iingxabano kudingeka nje ukuba, ukufumana ulwazi, ukufikelela apho umda okanye kungenzeki. ngokutsho kubuchwepheshe, udaka intambo e umdlali welinye icala, Ndidinga njengesizathu ukunika ulwazi oluluncedo, nto leyo edla isetyenziselwa uphuhliso kwezixhobo ezintsha.
Kokubili ne iindlavini, “zifincwe ngabangendawo” evela iinkonzo zokhuseleko okanye amafa “zifincwe ngabangendawo” Liyiqwalasele uphawu kwesithunzi “oyinto”, oluba ukuba ngamnye rarely kakhulu. Ngapha koko, zabo “magic nokungafumaneki” ngokufanele kuphela kakhulu “lugxile ukwanda Amazing”, leyo ukunikeza maninzi “wamatye zamafa”. Eyona nto imangalisayo, ukuba abo, ngubani bakwazi Uthatha lingcono, nevuso banoyolo zonke ezi meko iphikisana, Noko ke, sihlale kule. Zeta zeta emehlweni kakhulu. “izilwanyana ngaphezulu”, zikhwela iimazi ngaphakathi zenyathi yayo, bezama ukulimaza abanye ohlobo. Kulo mzekelo,, ukwazi imigibe eyahlukahlukeneyo namacebo, bahlukumeze imithetho wokuzalwa, libamba umzimba ngokwawo ngcono nokwenzeka mnandi, ngaphandle malunga nantoni. kufuneka bathobele anjenge ulwazi “unyango gumbini clinical”, ekufuneka inxaxheba njengoko abathwali wathelela.
“amadimoni ububi Special” ukumqumbisa izinto ezilungileyo kwi mthetho, kubazisa intiyo gxwa ezitsho eliphantsi, ngoncedo izixhobo ezikhoyo, ukuzimanyanisa ityala ngenxa yezono zabo kunye namacala. Emva koko ukuze bathi: “Nguwe ukhetho olufanayo fikalnoe bipedal njengoko!” ngaleyo, sahlala iinkonzo zokhuseleko, ukudala “uhlobo”.
“The Worlds uSathana top” ngokuzimeleyo qulunqa a ooThixo engasekhoyo, ukuba kuzuze bona bodwa. Kwaye ukuba wena unguThixo – kufuneka enze imimangaliso, ukuba banqula uSathana achaza ezincwadini zabo. ngenye indlela – poyschut yesibini. Konke oku kuxhaswa izihlwele ngamageza “okule”, leyo ifuna ukuba uThixo uzalisekisa yiminqweno yabo, Ukuba uthe akafuni ukwenza – Oku kuthetha inkohliso.
Isizukulwana esitsha Ham ngendlela ngendlela zombotuhoy. Zombie uza kuyeka kuphela emva, ukuba uqalise “sputter ngokuchanekileyo”. Ukondla abantwana ukuba babe nesidima ngokwanelisa abazali ukuba ifomu ukuxhomekeka ukutya, enza tinyiketela ku “i catering”. Uphando ngeendlela amandla ezinye umile de lokubulala, kunye neziphumo zophando makwazeke eziyimfihlo, eyaphinda elawula Ziyatha.
uyaganga kom- “abantu” Bayakuthanda ukuya kutyelela iindawo ezinabantu, eziguqulelwe kwi “hamsters isina”. “amaduna”, ngokuqhelekileyo, eletha “iimazi” ukuba idlelo, apho bazama ukuba basebenze njengabagunyaziswa nezinye “amaduna”, abonisa ebelihlasela “nelungelo” ezihambisana. Nakuba “female” sanda “indawo” izithembiso ngokwasemoyeni lomtshato ukuba anandise – “hamsters nelungelo” ibonisa impendulo asabela “amaduna”. Ngoko razrostaetsya igwiba Satanism. Kwaye uninzi “iimazi” ufihle nje kule iiyadi, ukuba Ngeningalifumananga. Nangona ukusetyenziswa yandayo amandla yesiqalo, “hamsters” uphambuke imisebenzi yophando esisinyanzelo. Koko ubuze factor imizimba yazo idla infinity, kwaye umzimba akukho mfuneko. Kule enohlobo wagwetywa ekuthinjweni zonke, nongavumanga “inkqubo sesevisi pilot”. kunjalo, mhlawumbi, ukuziphatha kwabo kungenxa yokuba, ukuba “izilwanyana ngaphezulu” olu hlobo iqabane kunye ewayo eludakeni “iihagu eziphezulu, chervyami, iimpethu, amaphela nezilwanyana”, ngenxa yokuba efana itsala ngathi.
mzuzu zemfundo.
abafundisi ukuvelela, iinkonzo zokhuseleko evunyiweyo, kunokuba, ukufezekisa umsebenzi wabo ekhawulezileyo, Bakhetha ukuba atshabalalise intelligence enokubakho ezo wadi, amandla amakhulu iingongoma zokufundisa ku 100-900 amawaka. Ngenxa kule nkqubo isporozhnyaetsya yemfundo “izikwere abamnyama”. Ukuba ingqondo asike ukuya kwinqanaba ngezimnyama zokuzila kucwangciselwe akuphumelelanga – ezinjalo “umzimba” uzama ukuba bahlukane sele ukuqhubekekiswa, ukunqanda imbonakalo ithuba wokukhanya kwixesha elizayo. of “ubuchopho elikhanyayo” nedoprepodavateli uzame ukudibanisa zonke iingxaki kunye neengxaki zakho, achitha ndlela, ubomi babo kuba lula kancinci wayizalisa ngemvakalelo okwexeshana kunabanye. nokuba, ukuba umfundi okuqaqambileyo akunanto yakwenza iingxaki yokufundisa – kunjalo “wathulula karma somnye” ngaphandle isilumkiso, kuba akukho namnye unako ukuloyisa. Inxalenye, oku kwenziwa ukuze, ukwenza abafundi, ongaba okhuphisana kakhulu, Ukwehluleka inzululwazi kunye nemithetho yendalo. bafundisi akalutho bagwetyelwe mthetho ekugcineni.
ngaleyo, ngo “imihlaba kaSathana” ukubaluleka kuphela inkqubo zemali kaSathana kunye namaziko karhulumente. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo, indlela amafutha kwiwalethi nendlela ngokukhawuleza ihlawulelwa balo babulingana nesandla, kwaye kungekho eendaba zingaphi iityhubhu okanye iinzwane-niphume sokumpompa zomfana. Ubuncinane babe ixabiso ukukwazi kwakho yengqondo, kodwa loluthando ukuzibandakanya obfuscation zangasese zaseprayimari. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umnqweno ukuba osemtsha abadala, ukuba ndibhaptize ngokukhawuleza ngokwabo kuzo zonke iintlobo yokungcola.
ngobukhulu “yokwamkelwa” abantwana ezinokuba babe neenkonzo ezizodwa. Ndiyila iqela elithile ukuba phantse kusukela ezalwa sele uzama “sigawula” ontanga babo, nokukha ulwazi oluluncedo, onako ukwenza iingeniso kunye nendawo siqinisekile kuluntu kunye nokukwazi ukulawula it. Ngokungafaniyo abantwana abakwaziyo, bona, kwakunye nabazali babo abadala, ze “ukudlala” ngokunyaniseka. Ukuzama ebuntwaneni “donsa eludakeni” yonke into kunye engcono kakhulu elihle, owawufikelela ukuya. It is hhayi ngaphandle, ukuba kusenokuba kukho abantu abaqhelekileyo.
Odlayo umjikelezo imisebenzi yayo ebalulekileyo luncedo Energy cosmic, “iintwala ejiyileyo” yaye “prolupivshiesya noonomoyi” befuna ukuba ukumisela ulawulo phezu kwicandelo amandla, ukukhusela imithombo yengeniso yabo. Nangona, umbulelo kule mandla ukuphunyezwa yonke imijikelo yobomi, Oku kuquka kuphela ngokwanelisa iimfuno zendalo eziphilayo (emehlweni, motion, tantra, saturation, ukudandatheka, njl ..), kodwa imisebenzi kwakhona enxulumene ebangela amathuba ubomi obutofotofo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo amandla apho enikezela Space Infinite (ugesi, umlilo, zemagnethi), Ubukho kunye nobuthixo i Infinite Cosmos, kunjalo, ayibonwa. mhlawumbi, ngenxa yokuba, ukuba “ukuncokola” uyakwazi ukubona kuphela, kwehlula kuye “ryahu”. and, ukuthethelela yezikhundla zabo kwaye ufake ukudideka obonisa, baya kuthinjwa bemke amajelo siko TV kwaye ziqulathe yonke, ngokuba ngubani ofuna nesandla “satanynskomu shop”. ngempela, efanele umsebenzi isipho “Fika”. Jonga wena esipilini – nto ibonakalisa inyaniso.
Kuba ukusebenza kakuhle kwezakhiwo ezineziphene eziququzelelwe banqula uSathana ukubona ukuba, ukuze ubutyebi namandla yawa ezandleni yezidenge kakuhle elawulwa. Inkqubo siqala lizele romanticism wayevuma genetic “satanynskyh iimazi” ukuba zizale nayiphi “yemoto” kwaye eqhelekileyo, leyo kwasuka kumaxesha amandulo (ekubeni kuAzazele, umzekelo).
Ukuba isakhiwo ziziphene kwatyatyamba iinkqubo wakhangela zendalo, Abaququzeleli bayo nabalondolozi wayifihla “iseli ezimweni akunakwenzeka”, hayi enkosi azuzwe ukuba ntoni “inkqubo amakhoboka”.
Ngenxa yomsebenzi entsonkothileyo izakhiwo ezineziphene ochazwe ngaphambili ezingqonge ihlabathi badl 'ukufika, leyo landisa ubuze kwaye engenathemba. Ngenxa yobume yehlabathi umonakalo sijinga phezu ngaphambi, lwabasunguli zayo bantsebenzo abazinikeleyo wagwetywa “ekuthinjweni boqobo”. Oku ukuba nazo.
Le kenowolo, leyo kudala kwi Ubumnyama “brown” imvuthuluka. Ukungcola akuthethi hombisa ubumnyama.
Ingaba ukulungele “zdohnut” iBhodi, abantwana bakho bahlala ubukhoboka?
~ "* ° ☸ Okean Elzi - Bilshe dlya Nkathazo ☸ ° * "~
PS.
Ukuba kungenzeka “ububi” – Oku kuthetha nokuba niyitshabalalise ngokwam, okanye uya kutshatyalaliswa kunye nawe, kodwa, kungenzeka, oko uya kukudiliza.
PPS.
Imbalela umhlaba phantsi kweenyawo zabo “amathe waya entabeni esibhakabhakeni” – isiqalo okulungileyo Yehlabathi Elitsha! ((( )))
angumfanekiso zomculo:
• ● ⊡ ☆ Oliver Shanti – High ePhakamileyo kunye ☆ ⊡ ● •
February 2013 kunyaka kwikhalenda Gregorian.
ibhalwe: download space
Kuthunyelwa ngokungqinelana Isivumelwano Space Common.


text:
Ingcaciso yoPhando
23rd August 2016 - city mobility | mobilité urbaine / dissertation
Olu phando luquka inxalenye yethisisi yam yesidanga se-Masters kuCwangciso lweNgingqi neDolophu kwiYunivesithi yaseKapa, enomxholo othi “Uhlalutyo Olubalulekileyo lweziXhobo zeQondo lweNkonzo kwijelo lokuhambahamba eKapa”.
Oku kuthetha ukuba ithisisi ifuna ukunikeza uhlolo lokuba enoba indlela ethile kucwangciso lwezibonelelo ezilulutho zokuqhuba ibhayisikile, olwaziwa ngokuthi Iqondo lweNkonzo lweBhayisikile, lufanelekile kummandla we-Far South waseKapa (ingakumbi e-Fish Hoek, eMasiphumelele, e-Ocean View nase-Kommetjie).
Ezi ‘zixhobo’ zingohlobo lweetafile, apho ubumelwane neendlela zingahlolwa ngokuhambisana nendlela ezilungele ngayo ukusebenzisa ibhayisikile. Iindlela ezifumana amanqaku aphezulu ngokweemfuneko zezixhobo zeQondo lweNkonzo ziindlela ezinikeza ukuqhuba ibhayisikile okukhuselekileyo, okulula, nokungenamagingxigingxi kubaqhubi beebhayisikile abohlukahlukeneyo. Noko ke, inkoliso yezi zixhobo ziyilelwe ukusetyenziswa kwihlabathi eluphuhlisiweyo (ingakumbi eYurophu, eOstreliya nase-New Zealand, eKhanada nase-USA).
Uphando lufuna ukwazi enoba ezi zixhobo zisenokufaneleka ukusetyenziswa kwizixeko zaseMzantsi Afrika, yaye, ukuba akunjalo, zifanele zilungiswe njani ukuze zifaneleke ngakumbi.
Ukuze ndifumanise oku, ndibuza abaqhubi beebhayisikile (abantu abasebenzisa ibhayisikile njengohlobo lwezothutho) malunga namava abo okuqhuba ibhayisikile ebumelwaneni base-Fish Hoek, eMasiphumelel, e-Ocean View nakwiindawo ezikufutshane. Ndifuna ukwazi yiyiphi imiba egqibayo ukuba ibhayisikile bayisebenzisa nini ukuze bafikelele iindawo, yaye ibaluleke kangakanani le miba kumaxesha ohlukeneyo osuku okanye phantsi kweemeko ezohlukeneyo.
Eminye imiba endilindele ukuva ngayo iquka:
- ukhuseleko kumonzakalo
- ukhuseleko kulwaphulo-mthetho
- imozulu
- ukukhanya kwezibane zestrato nokubonakala
- ukuqhuba wedwa xa kuthelekiswa xa ukwiqela
- ukupaka ibhayisikile okukhuselekileyo
- intlawulo
- ixesha
Ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezingakumbi, bona ingcaciso epheleleyo yophando (IsiNgesi).


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INQAKU ELINGUMXHOLO | KUTHENI UMELE UNYANISEKE?
Indlela Okukuchaphazela Ngayo Ukunganyaniseki
“Zihlala zikho izinto ezinzima ezifuna ukulungiswa ngokuxoka.”—USamantha, eMzantsi Afrika.
Ngaba nawe utsho? NjengoSamantha sonke sikhe sakwimeko efanayo. Indlela esenza ngayo xa sikwimeko enokusilingela ekubeni singanyaniseki ibonisa ukuba yiyiphi eyona ndlela yokuziphatha esiyithandayo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba asikuthandi ukuhlazeka, sisenokuqonda ukuba eyona nto kufuneka siyenze kukuxoka. Xa inyani ivela, ukunganyaniseki kuba nemiphumo emibi. Khawucinge ngoku.
UKUNGANYANISEKI KUPHELISA UKUTHENJWA
Ubuhlobo bakhiwa ngokuthembana. Xa abantu ababini bethembana, baziva bekhuselekile. Sekunjalo, ukuthembana akwenzeki ngokuqhwanyaza kweliso. Xa bechitha ixesha kunye, bencokola kwaye bengacingeli iziqu zabo, abantu bayathembana. Kodwa oko kuthembana kunokupheliswa sisenzo nje esinye sokungathembeki. Ibe xa kuphelile, kuba nzima ukuphinda kube khona.
Ngaba wakha waqhathwa ngumntu owawumthembile? Ukuba kunjalo, wathini? Kusenokwenzeka ukuba waphoxeka ibe waba buhlungu. Kuyaqondakala oko. Ngokuqinisekileyo ukunganyaniseki kunokusihlutha izinto ezixabisekileyo, njengobuhlobo.
UKUNGANYANISEKI KUYOSULELA
Kuphando awalenzayo uprofesa Robert Innes wezoqoqosho kwiYunivesithi yaseKhalifoniya wafumanisa ukuba “ngokwenene ukunganyaniseki kuyosulela.” Kunokufaniswa nentsholongwane—njengoko usiya usondelelana nomntu onganyanisekanga, uzibeka esichengeni “sokosulelwa” kukunganyaniseki kwakhe.
Ungawuphepha njani umgibe wokunganyaniseki? IBhayibhile ingakunceda. Khawufunde le migaqo yeBhayibhile ilandelayo.


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Ihleli phezulu
iSerbia kuGroup E emva kokuphumelela umdlalo wayo wokuqala kwindebe yehlabathi
yebhola ekhatywayo ebanjelwe eRussia. Kumdlalo obutaka iintlantsi eSarama
Stadium, iSerbia ibethe iCosta Rica ngo’1-0. Igowuli lempumelelo leSerbia lize
nesiququ sikaKapteni, u-Aleksandar Kolarov, kumzuzu wamashumi amahlanu
anesihlanu emva kokukhaba ibhola entle ebibekwe phantsi ngaphaya komhlaba
kanozinti.
Ukusukela ekuqaleni
komdlalo, iSerbia yiyo ebonakalise ukunxanelwa impumelelo. Ihlasele zisuka emdlalweni
kwaye kwaye idale namathuba aliqela nakubeni ingakwazanga ukuwasebenzisa.
Abadlali basemva beCosta Rica abafana Giancarlo Gonzalez, uJohnny Acosta no –Oscar
Duarte kuye kwanyanzeleka ukuba bahlale emva ngoba iifolosi zeSerbia bezifuna
intw’ ibilapha. Kuyiwe kwixesha lokuphumla kungekho gowuli ebhodini.
Izinto zijikile
kwisigaba sesibini somdlalo emva kwebhola efakwe nguKolarov. Khange iphozise
maseko iSerbia emva koko – kodwa uAleksandar Mitrovic akwazanga ukusebenzisa
ithuba elihle ephambi kwepali. Unozinti weCosta Rica, uKeylor Navas, wenze
umsebenzi omhle ezipalini izihlandlo eziliqela. Abadlali abafana neCristian
Gamboa noDavid Guzman bazamile ukuhlasela – kodwa ibivalile iSerbia mba. Ifumene
amanqaku amathathu iSerbia kufanelekile emva kokudlala ngcono emdlalweni.
COSTA RICA: Keylor Navas, Johnny Acosta, Giancarlo
Gonzalez, Celso Borges, Oscar Duarte, Bryan Ruiz, Johan Venegas, Francisco
Calvo, Cristian Gamboa, David Guzman, Marcos Urena.
SERBIA: Vladimir Stojkovic, Dusko Tosic, Luka
Milivojevic, Branislav Ivanovic, Aleksandar Mitrovic, Dusan Tadic, Aleksandar
Kolarov, Nikola Milenkovic, Sergej Milinkovic-savic, Nemanja Matic, Adem
Ljajic.


text:
Akhunjulwe ngokuvulwa kweziko elilifa amagorha entlekele yaseNgquza eyenzeka kwiminyaka engamashumi amahlanu anesibhozo eLusikisiki.
La madoda adutyulwa yinqwelontaka yomkhosi abhubhela kwiqhina lale ntaba ngomhla wesithandathu kwinyanga yeSilimela ngo1960 ephikisa inkqubo zorhulumente wobandlululo.
Isizwe samaMpondo sesinye sezizwe ezinembali yokuphikisa ugonyamelo lorhulumente wobandlululo owayongamele uMzantsi Afrika.
Othethe egameni leSebe leMidlalo, ubuGcisa neNkcubeko uAndile Nduna, uthe bazibona benyanzelekile ukuba banike imbeko kula magorha.
“Inkqubo ezahlukeneyo ziqale ngomhla wesibini kule yeSilimela, konke oku kukunika imbeko kula magorha asemaMpondweni azinikela ephikisa ingcinezelo,” utshilo uNduna.
Ngamadoda wamaMpondo alishumi elinanye adutyulwa abulawa emva kokuba inqwelontaka yomkhosi yavulela ngeembumbulu nezintywizisi kwisiqhu samadoda aye bambe indibano eyayijoliswe ukuqalisa ukuchasa umthetho iBantu Authorities Act ka1951.
UNkosi Vukayibambe Sigcau wamaMpondo wayeyinxalenye yeli gqiza lamadoda.
“Amadoda angama24 axhonywa ePitoli, siye sawagrumba amathambo abo abuyela apha, angcwatywa ngokutsha,” utshilo uNduna.
Urhulumente wentando yesininzi uthiye umasipala odibanisa iLusikisiki neFlagstaff ngale ntaba yembali.


text:
Umbhali ibhaso-ngokuphumelela, webhlogi pro nezaziwayo ubudlelwane wemihlathi. Uyakunandipha ukufunda, umculo, ukupheka, eyekariyoke game ibonisa. Uqeshwe isidanga se-Bachelor in Management Business, kwaye abadumileyo ukuze iishelfu imbiza uyose, iitapile isaladi yakhe.
Kwiwebhusayithi online ukuthandana elikhokelayo wadalwa kuphela kubathandi pet. Enoba ufuna iqabane, umhlobo ukuba isilwanyana sakho okanye umntu nje ukubutha naba-, apha uya kukwazi ukufumana kanye ngubani intooyikhangelayo - pet abathandi njengawe.
Ukuhlangabezana Contributors zethu
© Copyright 2018 Umhla My Pet. yenziwe ngokuthi 8bhubhane Studio


text:
- ekhaya
- iiyunivesiti
- Waseda University
Waseda University
Waseda University Details
- Country : Japhan
- isixeko : Shinjuku-ku
- isifinyezo : WU
- Zifumaneke : 1882
- abafundi (nama.) : 55000
- Musa ukulibala ukuba discuss Waseda University
isishwankathelo
Waseda University anabo nje imigaqo wokuzalwa kwalo ekulondolozweni kokuzimela yokufunda, ukukhuthazwa yesicelo eluncedo yokufunda, kwaye kukunyanzeliso abemi abalungileyo.
Ukubamba ukuzimela kuphengululwe njenge Umgaqo ongundoqo, Waseda University ekwenzeni igalelo yokufunda elimiweyo malunga nenkululeko yophando njengoko ezibalulekileyo silisebenzisele ngokwayo rhoqo kuphando lokuqala.
Ukubamba eluncedo yokufunda njenge Umgaqo ongundoqo, Waseda University ekwenzeni igalelo kwinkqubela amaxesha ngokumisela Ogqobhozela yokusebenzisa yokufunda ngokunjalo ekusukeleni uphando theoretical ngenxa yayo.
Ukubamba kukunyanzeliso abemi abalungileyo njenge Umgaqo ongundoqo, Waseda University isibhambathiso ukuhlakulela abantu lomlinganiswa hlonipha somntu, phuhlisa kunye neentsapho zabo, kuxhamla uhlanga kunye noluntu, kwaye esebenzayo ehlabathini ngokubanzi.
Inguqu kwi kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye borderless lusiba qho ngonyaka, ochukumisa onke amacandelo oluntu, neeyunivesithi akukho ngaphandle. Iileyibhile ezifana ngaphakathi kunye nangaphandle baphelelwe intsingiselo yazo, njengoko kwiiyunivesithi ihlabathi ebusweni ukhuphiswano kusanda bungwanyalala awasukela kwabo mfundo-esemgangathweni kunye nophando.
Kususela kwimini eyasekwayo, Waseda kwiYunivesithi yi ngononophelo kwiinguqu kuluntu lo gama kugcinwe imigaqo yayo engundoqo. Siye koloyiko wathathwa ezahlukeneyo imingeni kunye besoma wabasukela ezintsha. Waseda iye yakhiwa baqali- zethu ezininzi kunye nemigudu yabo ngqindilili obuquka umoya yokuseka. kunjalo, njengokuba sijongene Kweli xesha lokutshintsha kakhulu, Ndiyabona ke njengoko mission yemini Waseda yanamhlanje ukuya kwisakhiwo ngakumbi kule isithethe.
Umbono wethu kukukhokela kwimfundo lwehlabathi kunye nophando. Isaci Best Education, Uphando Best, Best Community, imele Injongo yethu ehlangeneyo ukuba kuphunyezwe iziphumo-class ihlabathi zonke izinto zethu. Ndikholelwa ukuba ngoku lixesha ukutyhalela phambili ngomoya zemveli osisiquququ Waseda ngayo ukuhlangabezana nemingeni emininzi ngoku ihlabathi lijamelene.
Kanjalo, ukuthatha kwimingeni jikelele kufuna amalungiselelo ngokucokisekileyo, kwaye kufuneka sakhe amandla ethu phambi kokwenza ezikhwelayo enkulu.
Waseda umnyibilikisi genobu Okuma babeyiqonda, esithi: "Ukuba ufuna ukubhabha eliphezulu, kufuneka ufundisise ngokunzulu,"Kwaye ndaziva oku ngokungqalileyo ngemihla ekuqaleni kwekota yam yokuqala njengomongameli. Iminyaka emine edlulileyo iye ngokwenene ukufunda ukulungiselela ukubhabha. Inqanaba lokuqala iqulathe iinjongo ezintathu eziphambili:
1. Qulunqa nombono ocacileyo kunye nezicwangciso ayikokumfameka enkulu
2. Yakha sikhokelo yenkqubo ngokusekelwe kwimilinganiselo zehlabathi
3. Ziyahlala iziseko-mali kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhuphisana namanye amaziko-class zehlabathi
Njengesicwangiso yale nkqubo ke Waseda Vision 150 isicwangciso qhinga, leyo omisela iinjongo kunye namalinge zethuba elifikelela ku iminyaka 150 Waseda xa 2032. Kwicandelo lemfundo, sele siqalise inkqubo kwikota wamisela Global Education Center kunye Center for Higher Education Studies; kwinkalo yophando siye saseka Ura (Uphando University Administrator) xakwe Kumbindi for Strategy Research; kwezezimali, siye akhuthaza kumanqanaba aphezulu iminikelo kunye neziphumo zezimali sempilweni ngokubanzi.
Ezi nzame ziye lavunywa kokuhlolela ukhetho Waseda njengoko njengeziko udidi phezulu kwinkqubo yesizwe University Super Global. Phakathi liyenyuka ngezizwe ukuvula iiyunivesiti ehlabathini egxininisa yokucinga olutshintshatshintshayo, inkqubo inika inkxaso kunye nezinye iintlobo zenkxaso ngalo injongo yethu ukwaphula uye encotsheni 100 ye lwabadlali ehlabathini baseyunivesithi ukuvelisa 100,000 iinkokeli zehlabathi kwisithuba seminyaka elishumi.
Kwiyunivesithi lonke wayesebenza njengeqela ukuphumeza ezi ziphumo kwinqanaba lokuqala isifungo sethu. ngoku, sijonge phambili, Ndiye ndaqalisa ezi nkqubo zilandelayo kwisigaba ezimbini, onayo Waseda, egqibelele.
Ukufeza ohlaziya ngokwembono yomfundi
Abadlali ziphambili yu abafundi yayo, kunye nexabiso lalo igwetywe umgangatho abafundi ukuba ulima kwaye uthumela ehlabathini. Kule minyaka mine idluleyo, esichazela ukuba abafundi bethu kwaye nizazi iimfuno yokufundisa wezabasebenzi kwiminyaka ezayo. Siye wathabatha iintlungu ukuphumeza utshintsho ngokwembono yomfundi, kuqukwa ukuphuhliswa kwamaziko yengxoxo-based and ingxaki-iingxaki iiklasi, ukwanda kwamathuba emfundo zangaphandle ezifana neenkqubo lotshintshiselwano kunye emisebenzini, kwaye kuncendile ukulungisa inkqubo yethu yokufunda. abafundi bethu abanezidanga, kuquka abafundi ngamazwe, ke udondolo ngazo ukulinganisa impumelelo "Sesona,'Kwaye ngoko ekwandeni omkhulu esizenzayo kule minyaka izayo uya kuba eqhutywa iiprojekthi kubafundi bethu.
Sokube kwindibano, ukuthatha ingqalelo imingeni emitsha
Isimo wenkqubela angane Waseda kuthetha ii ngenxa status quo kodwa bengagqitheli ngaphaya lendibano zinkwenkwezi. Ukuba isimo sengqondo kuya kuba nefuthe eyona ibaluleke zokufezekiswa-class ihlabathi Waseda apho nomfanekiso.
umbutho ngasinye isikolo kunye nophando liqulunqe iimpendulo ezintsha iintsingiselo wobumbano yaye ukufunda ezixuba. oyena kunye nabasebenzi aye avelisa iingqiqo uphando olululo, nebe umxholo zemfundo kunye neendlela, kunye nezimvo ezintsha zolawulo kwamaziko. Ukukulungela kunye ihlombe imingeni ukulwa ibalulekile ekufezekiseni injongo yethu "Waseda, le Best. "Sonke kufuneka ukudala amathuba kwaye asebenza kunye ukufikelela kwiinjongo zethu ngexesha lesibini.
Ukufak ihlabathi ngophando Waseda ngayo, inkcubeko kunye nomoya
in 1913, njengenxalenye yemishini yayo ebhengezwe genobu Okuma, Waseda University uzibophelele 'igalelo ekuqhubeleni phambili ulwazi ... wandise nempembelelo yalo kunye nemisebenzi kwihlabathi ngokubanzi. "Kwiminyaka kamva, ubudala yangoku kufuna isibhengezo elitsha kwihlabathi. Njengoko kuhlaselwe imingeni phambili, kufuneka kwakhona Sikwazibophelela ekuzalisekisweni mission kwiYunivesithi yantlandlolo.
ngethamsanqa, University Waseda ixhaswa ootitshala abaninzi abanetalente, babengabafundi kunye nabafundi. Nathi basikelelwe kwelifa ne isithethe kulinywa ukususela 1882. Isigaba sesibini siya siqhutywe imigudu ukwandisa amandla Waseda ngayo, ukukhokela ihlabathi ezintsha, kunye babezimisele drive ukuba negalelo kwihlabathi.
Emva esifutshane Vision 150 iplani, kunye nkululeko, nabaladeli abafundi abasebenza wayesebenzisana ukuya Waseda, egqibelele, Ndiqinisekile ukuba uya kuba eyunivesithi apho thina sonke niqhayisa ngakumbi kwi.
UMongameli Kaoru KAMATA
izikolo / iikholeji / iminyango / courses / amandla
Undergraduate Schools :
- School of Political Science and Economics
- School of Law
- School of Culture, Media and Society
- School of Humanities and Social Sciences
- School of Education
- School of Commerce
- School of Fundamental Science and Engineering
- School of Creative Science and Engineering
- School of Advanced Science and Engineering
- School of Social Sciences
- School of Human Sciences
- School of Sports Sciences
- School of International Liberal Studies
Graduate Schools:
- Graduate School of Political Science
- Graduate School of Economics
- Graduate School of Law
- Graduate School of Izincwadi, Arts and Sciences
- Graduate School of Commerce
- Graduate School of Fundamental Science and Engineering
- Graduate School of Creative Science and Engineering
- Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering
- Graduate School of Education
- Graduate School of Human Sciences
- Graduate School of Social Sciences
- Graduate School of Asia-Pacific Studies
- Graduate School of Global Information and Telecommunication Studies
- Graduate School of Japanese Applied Linguistics
- Graduate School of Information, Production and Systems
- Graduate School of Sports Sciences
- School Business
- The Okuma School of Public Management
- uMthetho School
- Graduate School of Finance, Accounting and Law
- Graduate School of Accountancy
- Graduate School of Environment and Energy Engineering
- Graduate School of Journalism
imbali
The university was founded by samurai scholar and Meiji-era politician and former prime minister Ōkuma Shigenobu in 1882, and adopted the title university in 1902. It started as a college with three departments under the old Japanese system of higher education.
in 1882, the university had the department of political science and economics, umthetho, and physical science. Along with these departments, an English language course was established, where the students of all the departments could learn English.[5]
Three years later, the department of physical science was closed because it had too few applicants. The department of science and engineering was established in 1908.
The department of literature was established in 1890.
Although Waseda formally adopted the term university in its title in 1902 it was not until 1920 that, in common with other Japanese schools and colleges, it received formal Government recognition as a university under the terms of the University Establishment Ordinance.
The department of education was established in 1903, and the department of commerce, e 1904.
Much of the campus was destroyed in the fire bombings of Tokyo during World War II, but the university was rebuilt and reopened by 1949. It has grown to become a comprehensive university with two senior high schools and school of art and architecture.
ngoJuni 12, 1950, Sixty police raided Waseda University and seized copies of a Communist-inspired open letter to General MacArthur. The open letter to MacArthur was one read at a Communist-sponsored rally a week earlier. The letter demanded a peace treaty for Japan that would include Russia and Communist China, withdrawal of occupation forces, and the release of 8 Japanese sent to prison for assaulting 5 U.S soldiers at a Communist rally. A police official said most meetings at Waseda would be banned in the future because “political elements” might try to utilize them. Yuichi Eshima, Vice-Chairman of the Students Autonomy Society, said the police action “stupified” students and professors, and that “This is worse than the prewar peace preservation measures.”
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NCEDA QAPHELA: EducationBro Magazine ukunika ukukwazi ukufunda ulwazi malunga kwiiyunivesithi ngelo 96 iilwimi, kodwa siyakucela ukuba ukuhlonipha amanye amalungu kwaye iikhomenti IsiNgesi.


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ISIFUNDO 7
Ngaba Ukhe Uzive Uwedwa Kwaye Usoyika?
Jonga le nkwenkwana ikulo mfanekiso. Ingathi iyodwa yaye iyoyika, andithi? Wena wakha waziva ngolo hlobo?— Wonke umntu ukhe azive ngolo hlobo ngamanye amaxesha. IBhayibhile iyathetha ngabahlobo bakaYehova ababeziva bebodwa kwaye besoyika. Omnye wabo yayinguEliya. Makhe sifunde ngaye.
UEliya wayehlala kwaSirayeli kudala, ngaphambi kokuba azalwe uYesu. UAhabhi ukumkani wakwaSirayeli, wayengamkhonzi uThixo oyinyaniso, uYehova. UAhabhi nomfazi wakhe uIzebhele babenqula uthixo wobuxoki, uBhahali. Nabantu abaninzi bakwaSirayeli baqalisa ukunqula uBhahali. Ukumkanikazi uIzebhele wayekhohlakele yaye wayefuna ukubulala bonke abantu ababekhonza uYehova, kuquka uEliya! Uyazi ukuba wenza ntoni uEliya?—
UEliya wabaleka! Waya entlango waza wazifihla emqolombeni. Ucinga ukuba wayeyenzela ntoni loo nto?— Wayesoyika. UEliya wayengafanele oyike. Ngoba? Kuba wayesazi ukuba uYehova wayenokumnceda. UYehova wayembonisile amandla akhe ngaphambili. UYehova wayekhe waphendula umthandazo kaEliya ngokuthumela umlilo ovela ezulwini. Ngoko wayenokumnceda uEliya nangoku!
Ngeli xesha uEliya wayesemqolombeni, uYehova wathetha kunye naye waza wambuza wathi: ‘Ufuna ntoni apha?’ UEliya waphendula wathi: ‘Ndim ndedwa osakukhonzayo. Ndindedwa, yaye ndoyika ukubulawa.’ UEliya wayecinga ukuba bonke abanye abakhonzi bakaYehova babulawa. Kodwa uYehova wathi kuEliya: ‘Asiyonyaniso leyo. Kukho abanye abantu abayi-7 000 abasandikhonzayo. Yiba nesibindi. Kusekho umsebenzi endifuna uwenze!’ Ucinga ukuba uEliya wavuya xa esiva oko?—
Unokufunda ntoni wena kwinto eyenzeka kuEliya?— Awumele uzive uwedwa okanye usoyika. Unezihlobo ezithanda uYehova nezikuthandayo. UYehova unamandla, uya kusoloko ekunceda! Awuvuyi kukwazi ukuba awusoze ube wedwa?—


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ugqirha seplastiki othenga top South Korean Bitcoin exchange, Bithumb
A yamaqumrhu ekhokelwa yeplastiki ugqirha owaziwayo Seoul kubikwa yathenga kwisibonda ogunyazisiweyo inkulu exchange cryptocurrency South Korea kaThixo, Bithumb.
Singapore-based BK Global Consortium wathenga 50% ngozini kunye nesabelo esinye Bithumb, kakhulu yokutshintsha imali virtual lizwe, ukusuka shareholder BTC Holdings for $353 million. I-BK iyona liqela mali ekhokelwa Kim Byung-gun, yeplastiki ugqirha ophezulu iprofayile ngubani waliseka BK Plastic Surgery Hospital, kwiklinikhi enkulu Seoul nalo isebenzela e Singapore.
Wamadoda crypto ukuva zinginginya mpikiswano Bitcoin
ngoLwesine, October 11, ikomiti zebhanki kwe US Yeengwevu aba mpikiswano ifomu ukuva kwi cryptocurrencies kunye blockchain, Coin Ziko crypto-wemibono Peter Van Valkenburgh waba amangqina aziingcali. "Kutheni revolution? Ngenxa esebenza ngaphandle imfuneko yokuthembela kubantu,"UVan Valkenburgh wathi Bitcoin kufuphi isiqalo kwintshayelelo yakhe.
Van Valkenburgh kwakhona wacaphula umzekelo entrepreneur Afghani ukuhlawula coders ababhinqileyo kwakhe Bitcoin kamva ubungqina bakhe. “... ubani, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngabaluphi na uhlanga, uhlanga, inkolo, sex, okanye ukuthenga ngetyala ayikwazi (kuba ayikho kweendleko) ukudala idilesi Bitcoin ukuze ufumane iintlawulo lokuzisebenzisa… Kufuneka ukukhanya-ukuchukumisa umgaqo-pro ezintsha ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezi ezintsha kutyatyamba eMelika ukuze kuzuze kunye nokhuseleko yonke baseMelika,"Kamva Van Valkenburgh Liyaphela.
"Yintoni esifanele ukuba sicinga ukukhusela cryptocurrencies,"Kubonakala. Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) wabuza ukuba Van Valkenburgh. Van Valkenburgh waveza ukuba auditability yeLedger uthungelwano Bitcoin yenze zolwaphulo-tracking kwi blockchain yayo, umzk. BTC-e xa ubuqhetseba zemali, kulula kakhulu. Ukumanyelwa kwetyala kwaba ekugcineni enye emfutshane, kwaye akukho izigqibo lokongamela ultimate baye bafikelelwa. kunjalo, amanqaku session i enye ezomenza ukwanda nabaqheleneyo congressional kunye kwibala cryptocurrency.
Phantse $ 1B yebiwa hacks crypto ku 2018
Le lahleko ezinxulumene hacks crypto kuqhubeka nokwanda kakhulu, cishe $1 billion yabiwa ukuze kuthi ga ngoku kulo nyaka, yophando olutsha lubonisa. Kwiinyanga zokuqala ezisithoba 2018, imigewu weba $927 million evela ukutshintshiselana cryptocurrency kunye nezinye amaqonga, ngokutsho ingxelo yakutshanje kukhuseleko blockchain siqinile CipherTrace.
uxwebhu, onesihloko “Cryptocurrency Anti-Money lokuxhaphaza 2018 q3” uqikelela inani elipheleleyo uya kufika phezu $1 billion ekupheleni 2018. Ubusela kakhulu langutana ni yonyaka 2018 yaba yimfumba ye exchange Japanese Coincheck, Owubonayo $530 million-yintengo cryptos ezibiweyo. kwakhona, lo mbiko: “Le datha ibonisa ipateni zophango ezincinane rhoqo kunye namasela ephucukileyo intanethi amanqindi ukuphumeza hacks kuwo omabini amanqanaba exchange kunye neqonga ngokuthi lisebenzisa semngciphekweni baboniswa, kwakunye ababeqondisa ngokwentlalo abasebenzi abasebenza kule nkampani.”
1Broker uthi site Bitcoin amakamva ziya kuqalisa nokuhlawulwa notsalo namhlanje
Bitcoin lekusasa eqinile 1Broker, leyo eye icala esaphula inani US izibambiso imithetho, ubhengeze ukuba uza kuvulwa notsalo namhlanje. Le platform urhwebo, leyo watyholwa njengesikhali elingabhaliswanga ukhuseleko-based segazi Umthengisi, kwakunye lokwaphula imali ngokungekho semthethweni kunye neengcingo imithetho ubuqhetseba, wabona website yayo yayibanjwe FBI ngasekupheleni kwinyanga ephelileyo. I iqonga uthe efuna US icebo ukulwa iintlawulo.
Ngolwesithathu, kuqhuba kwi tweet ukuba “Siza kuqalisa notsalo processing ngomso e 12:00 (i-UTC). Enkosi ngomonde yakho ngemihla ezidlulileyo!” Le nkampani iye uthe kwingxelo eziwudibanisayo imali eyaneleyo yokuhlawula naziphi na zonke izicelo zokurhoxa, kodwa ukuba kufuneka imvume evela kwabasemagunyeni US ukwenza lo msebenzi kuqala.
Blockchain News 12.10.2018