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Ukwakha umda wendawo ye-UTM nge-Excel kunye ne-AutoCAD.
Fowuna njengoko uthanda, iimephu zesalathiso okanye Iikhathuni zekhathuni, iigridi ze-geodeic, xa igama lifuneka alinamsebenzi. Ukusebenza kule nkqubo ye-GIS kufanele kube lula, kodwa masicinge into esinayo yi-AutoCAD.
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo wachaza imvelaphi yekhathuni yekhathuni, kunye nentsingiselo ye UTM izilungiso; Siza kusebenzisa i-zone efanayo ne-16 njengomzekelo, nangona isebenza kwezinye, isiseko esiphakathi selo strip kuphela komgca othe nkqo nangokuchanekileyo kulungelelwaniso lwasempuma = 300,000.
Esi siqwenga sineedigri ezi-6, kwaye ukuba siyabona siyanda ukusuka kwipali esemantla sisiya kwi-ikhweyitha, apho ububanzi buziro; emva koko ukuya kwipali esemazantsi iyancipha, kwaye izibuko ziyafana kodwa kwi-hemisphere echaseneyo. Kulungile ukuba ungayakha njani
1. Masakhe ulungelelwaniso ne-Excel
Kule nto, sisebenzisa nje isixhobo esikuyo ebesikade sisebenzisa Ukuguqula ukulungelelaniswa kwendawo kwi-UTM, ndiza kukhetha i-WGS84 spheroid, emva koko ndibeke iindawo eziphakathi kunye nobude obunomdla:
Uluhlu: Ukusuka kwiikhweyitha ukuya emantla, ngalinye lamacandelo omazibuthe lineedigri ezisi-8 ukuya kwileta w, kuphela ngu-x une-12 degrees, ukuze ukusuka ku-N kuye ku-W sibe no-9 × 8 = 72, sidibanisa u-12 kumaqondo angama-84, kumntla weikhweyitha. Ukwenza ngokubhekisele kwi-hemisphere esemazantsi bekuya kufana ngokuchanekileyo, kodwa endaweni ye-N kuya kuthatha i-S.GoogleEarth ayibonisi yonke into ukuthintela ingxaki yokuba eli candelo liya kufuna ukubalwa okungapheliyo. Kule meko siza kuyakha ukuya kwicandelo W.
Xa sakha kwi-Excel sineetafile ezilandelayo:
Ubude. Ukuba sijonga ngokusondeleyo, ukwakha umgca wasekhohlo kufuna kuphela ubude bomda phakathi kwemida ye-15 ne-16 (90 degrees). Ukwenza umda ofanelekileyo, itafile indenzela ingxaki kuba xa ungena kubude obungu-84, ubala ulungelelwaniso olufanayo kodwa kummandla we-17, ke ndiza kusebenzisa iidigri ezingama-84, imizuzu engama-zero kunye nemizuzwana eyi-0.00000001, ke ixabiso lihlala liwela kummandla 16 kwaye njengolungelelwaniso kwiindawo ezimbini zokugqibela akukho lahleko lwedatha.
2. Zoba amanqaku nge-AutoCAD
Ukuyidweba kwi-AutoCAD, ilula, ikholamu R inento yokwenza nekhonkco ikopi. Ke umxholo wale kholamu ukhutshelwe kwi-Excel, emva koko kwi-AutoCAD, sisebenzisa umyalelo wenqaku (zoba / indawo / amanqaku amaninzi) kwaye wenze uncamathisele kumgca wokuyalela. Ngokukhawuleza sinamanqaku alo mnatha.
Ukuba awuboni, tshintsha ifomathi kwifomathi / ifayili yesikhombi kwaye ushiye i-5% esondele kwisikrini.
Inyathelo elilandelayo kunokuba kukuzoba imigca edibanisa le mesh, kodwa masizame ukuyenza ngokudibanisa i-Excel kunye ne-AutoCAD, kuba ukuba i-mesh ibinomlinganiso besinokufumana iindawo ezininzi zamanqaku.
3. Yakha imigca ethe nkqo.
Ukwenza oku wenza ngokufanayo ngokwakha amanqaku, kuphela endaweni yokusebenzisa i-command point sisebenzisa umgca wokuyalela; Kwaye i-voila, sisusa nje umgca ogqithisileyo.
Ngokuqinisekileyo oko kunokwenziwa ngokuzoba kuphela, kodwa khumbula ukuba le mesh ngamaqhezu asi-8 kuphela, xa usenza imiyalezo emxinwa uyakufumana ukusetyenziswa.
4. Yakha imigca ethe tyaba.
Ukwenza imigca ethe tyaba kufuneka ubeke ulungelelwaniso lomda osekhohlo kwikholamu nasekunene koku kulungelelaniswa komda ofanelekileyo. Ukwenza oku ngcono kwenye ikholamu ngokukopa kwaye uncamathisele okhethekileyo, uncamathisele amaxabiso, ukuze ungabinangxaki yokukopa iifomula, kufanele ukuba ibonakale njengomfanekiso obonisiweyo.
Into elandelayo kukukhetha umxholo weekholamu zombini, emva koko kwi-AutoCAD wenza ikopi, kwi-AutoCAD wenza umgca wokuyalela kunye nokuncamathisela.
kwaye yile nto, vula nje intsalela.
Ndinyanzelisa ukuba, le nkqubo ininzi iyakubonakala ingeyomfuneko, kodwa xa usenza uxinanana kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu kuba ukucima intsalela kuya kuba lula kuba kuyakubakho imigca emide enokuthi ikhethwe ngokulula kwaye isuswe. Ke ndishiya ubuchule bakho bokuyisebenzisa ngendlela efanelekileyo le nkqubo yokwakha umnatha opheleleyo kwizikali ezahlukileyo zesikwere.
Kucacile ukuba into endiyayo ayiyiyo imingxube ye-georeferenced, kuba oko akunjalo AutoCAD, Into endinayo yimesh enezilungelelaniso ze-UTM ezilingana nobude beendawo nobude. Ukuyichaza, kufuneka yenziwe nge ArcGIS, Cadcorp, Map3D, asibonise, Microstation Goegraphics okanye nayiphina inkqubo yecartographic efana nezi. Kodwa siya kubona elinye ixesha, njengoko kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba iiyunithi ...


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Free Dating Inkonzo kunye Nabantu kwi-E-armenia, Dating
Ndinesibini oonyana, kunye lowo uhlala Kwi-Us
Malunga yintoni ndithi, ngubani akunyanzelekanga Ukuba njengayeKwaye mhlawumbi.
Namhlanje, eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu Kuba nam ukuqala usapho ayikho Izinto ezintsha, kodwa IMIGAQO.
baya kuba ukususela umsebenzi wakho, Ukususela Uzuko Lukathixo, oko bonke Kuba esihle kakhulu.
Ukuba umntu ngenene ufuna ukuqala Usapho, ngoko ke uyakwazi ukufumana Kwam ngomhla Karapet Petrosyan.
Umntu mna ukumthemba. Abaya mutually ngokubhekiselele kum. Uthando kum mutually.
Ndifuna ukufumana ubomi iqabane lakho
I boss herself ifaka kum Nkqu phambi Om kukuthi ngomhla Wakhe ngamodolo akhe. Wamkelekile Dating site kuba abantu Kwi-Iarmenia.
Apha uyakwazi bonakalisa inkangeleko babantu Ukusuka zonke phezu kweli lizwe Kuba free kwaye ngaphandle ubhaliso.
Kodwa emva kokuba ubhaliso, uza Kuba ukufikelela zonxibelelwano kunye nabantu Kwaye boys hayi kuphela xa Iarmenia, kodwa kanjalo kwamanye amazwe ehlabathini. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana acquainted, fumana Uthando, yenza entsha abahlobo, abahlobo, Ngoko ke yesibini nesiqingatha zethu Dating site ulindele kuba kuni.

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


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News Popular
Inkqubo ye-100L yeKhaya yoPhuculo lweNdlu kunye neBrew House yokuhambisa eCalifornia, e-USA
100L Inkqubo yokulinga ekhaya kwaye indlu yotywala.
Uyilo lweemodyuli, ukubonakala okuhle, akukho fakelo, iplagi kunye nokudlala, kufanelekile ekuphekeni ngasese, ubungakanani: ubude x ububanzi x ukuphakama: 24000x920x2000mm,.
Imisebenzi: itanki yokuhluza ukungcwatywa, ukubilisa isinki ejikelezayo, itanki yamanzi ashushu.Configuration: ipleyiti yokugaya iseyile, ubukhulu beplate ye4mm, uyilo lwenkozo esecaleni, itafile enesixhobo sokufumanisa iwort ikhitshini.
Uninzi lwezinto zokuthengisa utywala ziqala ishishini lazo kwiinkqubo ze-nano. I-COFF sele izinikele ekunikezeleni isisombululo esisesikweni esipheleleyo kuyilo, ukwenziwa, ukufakelwa kwinkonzo yasemva kwexesha. Nge-COFF, uqinisekile ukuphakamisa ixabiso lakho.
Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, qhagamshelana ne-pls kakuhle@nbcoff.com
Previous: Ukuphuhliswa kwendawo yokufudumeza ioyile
Okulandelayo: INkonzo yoLungiselelo oluPhezulu


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Izithako zeOatmeal Gruel Recipe
- 1 indebe ye-oatmeal okanye i-oat groats
- 1 indebe yokutya neflakisi
- 1 indebe ye-walnuts yomhlaba
- 1 indebe ye-oat bran
- Iikomityi ezine zobisi (ubisi lweenkomo, ubisi lwe-vanilla soy, ubisi lwe-almond, okanye olunye ubisi olusekwe kwisityalo)
- I-1/2 ithisipuni yesinamoni (ngokuzithandela)
Imiyalelo
- I-oatmeal yokupheka (okanye iigraats) kwiikomityi ezi-4 zamanzi abilayo imizuzu emi-5. Awuyi kubona utshintsho olukhulu kungqinelwano lwe-oatmeal ngeli xesha.
- Umxube we-simmer kubushushu obuphantsi kangangemizuzu engama-45. Uya kuqaphela ukuba i-oatmeal ifake amanzi kwaye yenza ubungqongqo obuphekiweyo obuphekiweyo.
- Vumela umxube ukupholisa kubushushu begumbi.
- Hlanganisa umxube we-oatmeal / groat kunye nesidlo seflakisi, i-walnuts, kunye ne-oat bran. Ukungqinelana kuya kuba shushu kakhulu, phantse kufane nokuncamathisela, ngeli xesha.
- Yongeza ubisi ngokucothayo usebenzisa ukonyuswa kwekomityi ye-1/4.
- Lungisa inani lobisi olongezayo ukufikelela kulungelelwaniso olufunekayo. Ukufumana i-gruel ejiyileyo, sebenzisa i-1/4 ukuya kwi-1/2 yekomityi encinci (3 1/2 ukuya ku-3/4 3/4 iikomityi zobisi); Nge-runnier gruel, yongeza i-1/4 ukuya kwi-1/2 yeekomityi zobisi obongezelelweyo (4 1/4 ukuya ku-4 1/2 yeekomityi ezipheleleyo).
- Ukuba ungeze ubisi oluninzi, ubunzima be-runny gruel ukuba ufuna ukuphelisa umbane ogqithiseleyo ukuze uwukhuphe.
- I-gruel inokuhanjiswa ishushu okanye ibanda. Ukushisa i-gruel kwi-stovetop yakho phezu kobushushu obuphantsi (ngelixa uvuselela) imizuzu emi-3 ukuya kwemi-4 ukuyisebenzela ishushu. Chill gruel kwifriji okungenani iyure ukuba ufuna ukuyikhonza ibanda.
- Phezulu ngesinamoni, ukuba unqwenela, ngaphambi kokukhonza.
Iinkonzo: malunga ne-9
Iingcebiso kunye neenguqu
- Umxube wegruel umxube kwi-blender yokulungelelanisa i-creamier ngaphambi kokufudumeza okanye ukupholisa.
- I-gruel ephezulu eneziqhamo kunye namandongomane anjengee-pecans kunye namaqatha e-apile okanye ii-walnuts ezongezelelweyo ezinamapheya amatsha.


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Ngaba ukhe wakhangela iingxelo zakho zikaGoogle zohlalutyo kuphela ukufumana abanye abathumeli abangaqhelekanga bavela kwiingxelo? Uya kwindawo yabo kwaye akukho nto ikhankanyiweyo kuwe kodwa kukho itoni yezinye izibonelelo apho. Qikelela ukuba? Abo bantu zange babhekise ukugcwala kwindawo yakho.
Ngonaphakade.
Ukuba awuzange uqaphele njani google Analytics iyasebenza, ngokusisiseko ipikseli yongezwa kuwo wonke umthwalo wephepha obamba itoni yedatha kwaye uyithumele kwiinjini zikaGoogle zohlalutyo. Uhlalutyo lukaGoogle emva koko luchaza idatha kwaye luyicwangcise ngokufanelekileyo kwiingxelo ozijongileyo. Akukho magic apho!
Kodwa ezinye iinkampani zogaxekile ziye zayila kwakhona indlela ye-pixel yeGoogle Analytics kwaye ngoku iyinyani kwaye yabetha umzekelo wakho kuGoogle. Bafumana ikhowudi ye-UA kwiskripthi osifakileyo kwiphepha emva koko, kwiseva yabo, babetha nje iiseva ze-GA ngaphezulu kwaye de babe baqala ukuvela kwiingxelo zakho zokuthumela.
Kubi ngokwenene kuba khange baqalise utyelelo kwindawo yakho! Ngamanye amagama, akukho ndlela yendawo yakho yokubathintela. Ndayijikeleza le ndawo kunye nomninimzi wethu owachaza ngesineke into abayenzayo bayiphindaphinda kwaye bayiphinda-phinda de ifike kwisithsaba sam. Ibizwa ngokuba yi ukuthunyelwa kwesiporho or Isiporho ekubhekiswa kuso kuba khange bachukumise indawo yakho nangaliphi na ixesha.
Kukho konke ukunyaniseka, andiqinisekanga ukuba kutheni uGoogle engakhange aqalise ukugcina isiseko sedatha sokudlulisa. Olunjani uphawu olukhulu oluya kuba liqonga labo. Kuba akukho tyelelo lwenzekileyo, aba bathumela umyalezo ngoyaba benza umonakalo kwiingxelo zakho. Ngomnye wabathengi bethu ugaxekile othumelayo wenza ngaphezulu kwe-13% yabo bonke utyelelo lwabo lwendawo!
Yenza icandelo kwiGoogle Analytics eBlocks Referrer Spammers
- Sayina ungene kwiakhawunti yakho kaGoogle.
- Vula imbonakalo equka iingxelo ofuna ukuzisebenzisa.
- Cofa indawo yokubika, emva koko uvule ingxelo oyifunayo.
- Ngaphezulu kwengxelo yakho, cofa + Yongeza iCandelo
- Chaza icandelo Zonke izithuthi (Akukho Spemu)
- Kwiimeko zakho, qiniseka ukuba uxele nga ndakanyi ngomthombo ifana ne-regex.
- Kukho uluhlu oluhlaziyiweyo lokuthumela ispammers kwi-Github esetyenziswa ngabasebenzisi bePiwik kwaye intle kakhulu. Nditsala olo luhlu ngokuzenzekelayo ngezantsi kwaye ndilufomathise ngokufanelekileyo ngengxelo ye-OR emva kwesizinda ngasinye (unokukopa kwaye uncamathisele kwindawo yokubhaliweyo engezantsi kuGoogle Analytics):
- Gcina icandelo kwaye liyafumaneka kuyo yonke ipropathi kwiakhawunti yakho.
Uza kubona iitoni zeempendulo zeseva kunye neeplagi phaya phandle ukuzama ukuthintela ukuthunyelwa kogaxekile kwindawo yakho. Sukuzikhathaza ngokuzisebenzisa… khumbula ukuba olu ibingelohambo lokwenyani kwindawo yakho. Izikripthi aba bantu abazisebenzisileyo bayifakile i-pixel ye-GA ngokuthe ngqo kwiseva yabo kwaye zange baze nakuwe!


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Velisa imisele ne ArcGIS
Ukwenza uphando lwe-cadastral ngesikhululo esipheleleyo, ngaphandle kokuchaneka kweemilimitha, kunokuba luncedo kwezinye iinjongo, kuba sinokuphakama kwenqaku ngalinye. Masibone kule meko, indlela yokuvelisa imigca yentsontelo, esele siyibonile nayo AutoDesk Civil 3Dnge Bentley Geopak y GIS asibonise, ukwenzela iinjongo zemfundo, kulo mzekelo siza kwenza ngeArgGIS.
1. Idatha yeCAD
Kulo msebenzi, ndineefayile zophando kwi-dgn, enye yosuku ngalunye lomsebenzi. Ukungenisa ngaphandle kulula njengoku:
- Arctoolbox
- Ukusebenzisana kwedata
- Ukungenisa ngokukhawuleza
Iifayile ze-dgn zikhethiweyo, kunye ne-voila, kuzo zonke. Jonga indlela ezibahle ngayo, unokubona iintsuku amakhwenkwe asebenza ngazo, xa besenza iinzame kwaye nini ba bhenqa.
Ngaphezulu kokuthakazelisa, ungabona apho bathathe khona amanqaku, kule meko phantse kuphela kutshintsho lwezifundo, ukuthatha imida kunye neebhodlo ngeteyiphu yokulinganisa. Kuyasebenza ukuxhasa indlela yophando yexesha lokungahambelani kunye nemilinganiselo yamaxwebhu okanye olunye uphando. Unokubona apho bazibeka khona izixhobo ukujonga emva.
2.Faka amanqaku kwi-geodatabase
Ukuphatha ngcono, ndiya kufaka amanqaku kwindawo yedatha. Ukwenza oku, sithatha ukuba sele yenziwe ngeArcCatalog kwaye ichaze udidi lweNqaku.
- Ibhokisi le-ArcTool
- Izixhobo zokuguqula
- Ukuze geodatabase
- Inkalo yesigaba kwi-geodatabase
3 Yenza imodeli yedijithali
Amanqanaba amanyathelo angamanyelwa, kodwa ngenjongo yokuqonda ukusetyenziswa kwe-3D Analyst, siya kubona kule ndlela.
- Ibhokisi le-ArcTool
- Izixhobo zokuhlalutya ze-3D
- Terrain
- Yenza indawo
Ngaloo nto sichaze igama lomzekelo, siya kufaka amanqaku:
- Yongeza inkalo yesigaba kumhlaba
- Yakha indawo
Ngoku masenze i-TIN
- Ibhokisi leArcTool
- Izixhobo zokuhlalutya ze-3D
- TIN indalo
- Yakha i-TIN
Uyabona ukuba ngokugqithiseleyo ukuba akukho manqaku aneleyo, ukuxathunyiswa kwetatu kuhlala kuhlwempuzekileyo, kodwa apho izitalato zihlala khona, zihlala zihleli.
Ndiqaphele kwakhona ukuba ngenxa yobumsulwa babo, kolu phakanyiso amakhwenkwe enze impazamo ngokungalondolozi ilifti xa kutshintshwa izixhobo. Impazamo enokugcinwa, ngokudibanisa amanqaku akufutshane kodwa ukubonwa kunokubakho ngexesha lokwenza ukulungiswa Cebisa ukuba kumanqaku amabini okuqala asebenzise ulungelelwaniso lokuphakama olunikezwe yi-GPS kunye nomgama owaneleyo ukunciphisa impazamo yokujikeleza ngenxa yokungachaneki kweGPS.
4 Ukuvelisa iirveve zamanqanaba
Njalo kwi-3D Analyst
- TIN Surface
- Contour TIN
Lapha sikhetha i-TIN esanda kudala, ugcino olujoliswe kuyo kunye nekhefu phakathi kwemigca yecala (phakathi kwabanye) iipirouettes owandisindisa ngenxa yezizathu zendawo).
Amanyathelo aphezulu xa kuthelekiswa ne-GIS ye-Manifold, kodwa ukhetho lunamandla kakhulu.
5 Yenza imephu yomthamo.
- TIN surface
- TIN Slope
Yintoni eza kukunika ukusetyenziswa kwalo, ukuze kuvele okulungileyo linokusetyenziswa ukuyila iinkqubo umjelo, ngokuba le nto akusekho nje mvukelo parcelario, kodwa uphando apho unako ukusebenza iinkangeleko kwizitrato nje ezimbalwa amanyathelo .


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Isingeniso kwikhosi yoyilo usebenzisa ibhendi yomsebenzi we-Ansys
Isikhokelo esisisiseko sokwenza into yokulinganisa ngaphakathi kwinkqubo yokuphononongwa kwezinto ezincinci.
Iinjineli ezingaphezulu nangaphezulu zisebenzisa iiModelers eziQinileyo kunye neendlela ezinobuncinci zokucombulula iingxaki zemihla ngemihla zoxinzelelo, ukusilela, ukuhambisa ubushushu, ukuphuma kwamanzi, umbane, phakathi kwabanye. Le khosi ihambisa ingqokelela yeeklasi ezijolise kulawulo olusisiseko lwe-ANSYS Workbench, yenye yezona nkqubo zigqibeleleyo nezandisiweyo zokulinganisa, iinkqubo zokulinganisa kunye neesolids.
Iiklasi zijongana nemicimbi yokudalwa kwejometri, uhlalutyo loxinzelelo, ukuhambisa ubushushu kunye neemowudi zentshukumo. Siza kuxoxa ngokuveliswa kwemessage esemgangathweni.
Inkqubela phambili yezifundo icwangcisiwe ukuba ilandele amanyathelo oyilo ngokulandelelana okulandelelana, ngoko ke sihloko ngasinye siya kusinceda sifikelele kuhlalutyo oluntsonkothileyo.
Ngelixa uxubusha ngezinto ezisisiseko, uya kufumana imizekelo esebenzayo onokuyisebenzisa kwikhompyuter yakho ukwandisa izakhono zakho. Ungahambela phambili ngesantya sakho, okanye uye nakwizihloko apho ufuna ukomeleza ulwazi.
I-ANSYS Workbench 15.0 iphuhlisiwe kwisakhelo esikuvumela ukuba wazise indlela entsha yokusebenza neeprojekthi zakho ngendlela yesikim. Apha uya kufunda ukusebenzisa ezi zixhobo, nokuba usebenze kunye nohlobo lwangaphambili okanye uyaqala.
I-DesingModeler
Kwicandelo lokudalwa kwejometri siya kukukhokela kwinkqubo yokudala nokulungisa ijiyometri ukulungiselela uhlalutyo kuMatshini we-ANSYS, egubungela izihloko ezifana:
- Umsebenzisi womsebenzisi
- Ukudalwa kwemizobo.
- Ukudalwa kweejometri ze3D.
- Ngenisa idatha evela kwezinye iimodyuli
- Imodeli ngemilinganiselo
- Ubuchwephesha
Kula macandelo alandelayo siza kugxila kwimodyuli yokulinganisa yemishini. Apha uya kufunda ukusebenzisa le modyuli ngokuphumelelayo ukwakha imodeli yokulinganisa eyimodeli, uyihlalutye kwaye utolike iziphumo, ugubungela izihloko ezifana:
Inkqubo yohlalutyo
- Uhlalutyo lwesakhiwo
- Uhlalutyo lweendlela zeVibration
- Uhlalutyo olushushu
- Ityala leziganeko ezininzi.
Siya kuhlala sizihlaziya ulwazi kuwe, ngoko uya kuba nekhosi eguqukayo apho unokufumana khona idatha eluncedo neluncedo.
Uya kufunda ntoni
- Sebenzisa i-ANSYS Workbench ukunxibelelana nosapho lwe-ANSYS solves
- Ukuqonda Ngokubanzi kwabaXhasi
- Qonda iinkqubo zokwenza uvavanyo olukumileyo, olusebenzayo kunye nolwebushushu
- Sebenzisa iiparamitha ukuvelisa iimeko ezahlukeneyo
Izinto ezifuneka kuqala
- Kuyacetyiswa ukuba nolwazi ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa kwezinto ezisemgangathweni kodwa akukho mfuneko yokuba nesidanga sobunjineli
- Kuyacetyiswa ukuba inkqubo ifakwe kwikhompyuter yakho ukuze ukwazi ukulandela iiklasi ngeendlela zakho
- Amava angaphambili kulawulo lweenkqubo kunye nokusingqongileyo kweCAD
- Ulwazi lwangaphambi kwemithetho esisiseko yoyilo, ulwakhiwo kunye nobushushu
Ngubani ikhosi?
- Njineli
- Iitekhnoloji zoomatshini kwindawo yoyilo
Olunye ulwazi


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Khuphela umgca we-UTM ye-1: iifayile ze-50,000 ezivela kwilizwe lakho
Ama-1: ama-50,000 amashiti ayaziwa kwimephu yamazwe amaninzi, ekuqaleni ayakhiwa ngeDatum NAD27 yaseMelika. Kule meko ndibazisile kwi-WGS84; Kuyimpazamo ukukholelwa ekubeni banokutshintshwa kuqikelelo ngokuhambisa i-vector njengoko abanye abantu babeqhele ukwenza kwimimandla emincinci.
Ukuba uyakhumbula, ngaphambi kokuba ndifake iindawo, ngoku ndifake iindawo ezifanayo kodwa ngegridi ye-1: 50 amaphepha, ukwenza ingcaciso ebizwa ngokuba yi-000: 1 sheets kuba le yi-dimension esetyenziswa kwamanye amazwe ukushicilela. Nangona kunjalo, elona gama lifanelekileyo kulo mzobo wemifanekiso iya kuba ngamaphepha 50,000'1” ngo-30′
La maphepha enziwe ngolungelelwaniso lwejografi kwaye ayi-1'30” ubude nge-1' latitude, nto leyo iwenza abe ngamacandelo athe tye akha i-arches evale i-ikhweyitha njengoko esondela kwipali; oku kuthetha ukuba ngaphakathi kwendawo akukho ivektha enye kwezi ene-engile yokuthambekela efanayo.
Esi sizathu sokuba kutheni amaqabunga afanele akhiwe ngokubambisana kweendawo, makhe sibone lo mzekelo:
Usebenzisa okwiphepha ekupheleni lasekunene ndawo 14 kunxweme olusemazantsi Mexico nama 26,696 ubuziimitha ngoxa ekupheleni enye, kodwa i-Atlantic amanyathelo unxweme 26,171 eemitha, njengoko yokuvala ezinezinga eliphezulu.
Kunyaka wam wokugqibela bekuyimfuneko ukwenza ubuncinci kwezi ndawo ukuze zikwazi ukucacisa ukuba zisebenza njani kwizikali zemephu. Ke, kuye kwafuneka ndibuyele kwinto ebendinayo ngelo xesha; kwaye ngendlela iyenza kakuhle kakhulu:
Indlela yokudala i-reticle
Ukusebenzisa i-GIS eninzi iyenziwa ngamanyathelo amabini nje:
1 Yakha uluhlu olutsha
Ifayile / ukudala / ukudweba
Emva koko sabela uqikelelo, cofa ekunene "kumzobo", "unikezelo lwentelekelelo", kwaye ukhethe i-UTM, indawo ye-16, eMntla.
2 Yakha i-mesh
imbono / igrati
Ndikhetha igridi yommandla we-16, osuka kubude obungama-84 ukuya kuma-90, ndiyishiya kwindawo engalunganga kuba isentshona yeGreenwich. Ngokubhekiselele kwisibanzi, ukusuka kwi-ikhweyitha kwaye njengoko ndingafuni ukuba ifikelele kwipali, ndikhetha ukusuka ku-zero ukuya kuma-72. Ekunene ndiyabela ngalo lonke ixesha ndifuna umnatha, ongumlinganiselo wamagqabi 1: 50,000, le milinganiselo kwimeko yam yi-1 '30" yobude kunye no-1' wesibanzi: ukubhala u-1'30" ndohlulahlula u-1.5 ngo-60 oya kuba ngu-0.25 degrees kunye no-1/60 onokuba yi-0.166667 degrees.
Kwakhona kunika ithuba lokukhetha ukuba ndifuna imilo (tile), amanqaku, iinqamlezo ... Ndikhetha iindlela
emva koko ndicofa iqhosha elithi "dala" kwaye "ok"
Ukwenza eminye imimandla ngumba wokutshintsha ingqikelelo yabo. Nje ukuba imimandla ye-UTM iguqulwe yaya kwiGoogle Earth, yindlela abajongeka ngayo (indawo yokufihla i-16 eyayiyile ndiyenzileyo ekuqaleni).
Apho ungabona ukuba:
- IMexico ikwimimandla ye-11, 12, 13, 14, 15 kunye ne-16.
- Guatemala nase-El Salvador kwiindawo ze-15 kunye ne-16
- IHonduras, iNicaragua neCosta Rica kwiindawo ze-16 kunye ne-17,
- I-Panama kwiindawo ze-17 kunye ne-18
- Colombia e 17, 18 kunye neendawo 19, kunye ingxaki omabini kumntla ikhweyitha kunye ikhweyitha Southern,
- I-Peru kwi-17, i-18 kunye ne-19,
- I-Bolivia kwi-19, i-20 kunye ne-21,
- I-Argentina kwi 18, 19, 20 kunye ne-21,
- I-Chile kwiindawo ze-18 kunye ne-19
- EBrazil kwiindawo ze-18 ukuya kwi-25 kwiphondo elisezantsi kunye ne-19 kwi-22 enyakatho yelizwe,
- I-Venezuela kwi-18, i-19, i-20 kunye ne-21
- I-Uruguay kwiindawo ze-21 kunye ne-22,
- IParaguay kwiindawo ze-20 kunye ne-21,
- Ecuador kwiindawo ze-17 kunye ne-18.
Oku kubonisa indawo ye-UTM kunye negridi efana ne-Europa, ukusuka kwiphondo le-27 ukuya kwi-37; zonke ezisenyakatho yelizwe.
Ukuba awunayo i-GIS Manifold, apha ungayilanda ifayile ye-kmz, onokuyivula neGoogle Earth:
Ukuba unomdla wokuba nayo yonke imimandla, kule khonkco ilandelayo ungathenga ifayile equlathe yonke imimandla ye-UTM. Kubandakanya imimandla:
unokufumana ngekhadi lesikweletu okanye i-Paypal


text:
Yintoni eye yaba inguqulo ye AutoCAD?
Sisoloko sibona umbuzo ngaphaya kwalo, malunga naluphi uhlobo olulungileyo okanye isizathu sokuba sililondoloze; ngoko xa kuthe kwafika umntu omtsha kuthiwa yinto yokwenza kuphela. Ngamafutshane, njengendawo yokuqala Senza intlanganiso kwi-Facebook, apho i-Geofumadas inebalandeli be-18,000, kwaye ubone ukuba bekuphi impendulo:
- I-AutoCAD i-2012 ihamba phambili, siyayiqonda into entsha, kwaye i-Facebook yindawo apho izizukulwana ezitsha zihlala khona.
- Kodwa yintoni ebonisa ukuba kwindawo yesibini imele i-AutoCAD 2007, nangona ibe nguguqulelo lwee-6 kwiminyaka edlulileyo.
- Emva koko, kwindawo yesithathu, i-AutoCAD 2013 izandile, siyaqonda kwakhona into emnandi kwaye, xa sibuza umbuzo kwiminyaka emibini kamva, kuya kuthethwa ngokufanayo ngenguqu yamuva.
- Kubonakala njengowesine kwi-AutoCAD 2010, ngamanqaku aphantsi kodwa ehamba uluhlu olubandakanya iivoti ezikhethekileyo ezizo zonke ezinye iinguqulelo.
Yintoni eyenza abantu baxabise ii-AutoCAD 2012, i-2007 kunye ne-2010?
Injongo yale phepha kukuhlalutya iinguqulelo 10 entsha AutoCAD, ukuzama ukucacisa iipateni yokukhululwa yi AutoDesk kunye chavelela ukuthabathele uluntu ukuthenga ngoku izithuthi intanethi kunye nothungelwano ekuhlaleni zidlala indima kubalulekile ekusasazeni iindaba.
Siza kusebenzisa uhlalutyo lwetheyibhile elandelayo eshwankathela utshintsho olwenzekileyo kwi-AutoCAD kule minyaka ili-10 idlulileyo. Ibandakanya imiyalelo emitsha ethe yavela ngonyaka (ngaphandle kuka-2004 ukuba asiyisebenzisi le ngqwalaselo), imiyalelo efumanekayo kuhlobo, imiyalelo efumene utshintsho, engafumanekiyo ngenxa yenani elipheleleyo lemiyalelo yangoku kunye nemiyalelo eyekisiweyo (Oku akubandakanyi ingxelo ka-2013 kodwa kweso sisele kongezwa bonke abo bayeka kwiminyaka eli-10). Siphinda siqwalasele kuphela iinguqulelo ezisisiseko, hayi ezithe nkqo (umz.I-AutoCAD Civil 3D, AutoDesk Maya, njl.
1. Umjikelo weefomathi ze-dwg ezintsha
I-AutoDesk igcinwe kwifom ye-dwg nganye kwinguqulelo ukusuka kwi-1.0 kwi-1980 ukuya kwi-1998 ngonyaka nge-AutoCAD R14. Emva kwe-AutoCAD 2000 ukuya phambili, kufikelelwe umjikelo omalunga neminyaka emithathu, umkhwa obuzwa ngokungafunekiyo ngabaninzi.
Kukho ininzi ngaphambi kokuba i-2004 inguquko kodwa ibalulekileyo kukuba ukusuka kule fomathi i-dwg ayisabelana nge-Open Design Alliance (i-ODA) njengoko yayifakwe kwifom ye 2000.
Ukusukela ngoku ukuya phambili siyabona ukuba iinguqulelo xa bekukho utshintsho kwifomathi, ziye zavela kuba bemele ukusetyenziswa ngcono kobutyebi kodwa nangenxa yokuba inyanzele umsebenzisi ukuba alahle uguqulelo lwangaphambili ukuze aqhubeke nokuhambelana kwifomathi entsha. Kuyinyani enomdla ukuba iminyaka apho i-AutoCAD yalahla khona imiyalelo yayingunyaka ka-2006 xa i-36 yalahlwa kwaye ngo-2010 eminye imiyalelo eli-17; Eminye iminyaka ukushiywa yayiyimiscus phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-3 imiyalelo.
Ngenxa yoko isiphetho sethu sokuqala:
Amanqwanqwa abalulekileyo e-AutoCAD ahlala ephawulwa yiminyaka ifomathi ye-dwg enotshintsho: I-AutoCAD 2000, AutoCAD 2004, AutoCAD 2007, AutoCAD 2010.
Ukusuka apho sigqiba kwelokuba uguqulelo luka-2013 kufuneka lube nephethini efanayo ukusukela ukuba ifomathi ye-dwg itshintshile. Nangona singakholelwa oko kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuthandwa kakhulu okukufumeneyo AutoCAD 2012 kunye nemali encinci uphuculo lwe-AutoCAD 2013.
Nangona kunjalo, ukucacisa ukuba utshintsho kwifomathi alunxulunyaniswa nohlobo lokuba ngcono kunangaphambili. Kodwa idlala indima engenakusetyenziswa kwamanye amaqonga apho olu tshintsho lungenzeki ngamaxesha athile kwaye ngokungeyomfuneko.
2. Isixa sokuphuculwa
Ukuhlalutya oku ndifuna ukusebenzisa igrafu eboniswe ngezantsi. Qaphela ukuba umgca otyheli umelwe luphuculo olwenziwe kwimiyalelo esele ikho, ngelixa uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka umele imiyalelo emitsha emiselweyo. Inguqulelo ka-2007 ibonakala njengonyaka xa kuye kwaphuculwa eminye imiyalelo (116), yongezwa kungabikho ngaphantsi kwemiyalelo engama-89 emitsha. Utshintsho lwalunento yokwenza nobuso obutsha bokubonwa kwe-3D, uphuculo ekusingatheni uburhabaxa, unikezelo kunye nomboniso ophilayo. Uyilo lwe3D alusasekelwanga kwizinto zakudala kwaye kufakwa umxholo weemodeli ze3D.
Igrafu elandelayo ithathwe Umbuzo we-AutoCAD, ibonisa indlela i-AutoCAD 2007 inguqulelo eye yahlala ixesha elide (umgca omnyama ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka), ukuya kuthi ga esiphelweni (ukusukela ngoJulayi 2012) kuboniswane nayo njenge-AutoCAD 2011 (umgca obomvu), kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo iyagqitha iinguqulelo zika-2009 (umgca luhlaza) kunye no-2008 engabonakali kwigrafu. Kuyaqondakala ukuba kutheni abantu bekhumbula uguqulelo luka-2007 njengenye yezona zilungileyo, kuba ifuthe lokuphuculwa komyalelo likubasebenzisi abakhona abaye bagqiba kwelokuba bahlale naloo nguqulelo ngaphandle kotshintsho kule minyaka ilandelayo.
- Babecinga ukuba i-AutoCAD 2008 ibandakanyeke utshintsho oluthile, kwaye ukuba inguqulo ye-2009 yayingenaso isikhombiso esitsha esasenza kubangele.
- Kuza kunqotshwa kwaze kwafika inguqulo ye-2010 kunye nemiyalelo ephuculweyo ye-93 kunye nokusetyenziswa okungcono kwe- lwakhiwo olutsha. Ikwangqinelana nohlobo luka-2007, kulapho iqala khona uthotho lophuculo ekusingatheni iimodeli ezinamacala amathathu kunye neNkxaso yeWindows 7 kwiibhithi ezingama-32 nama-64.
I-AutoCAD 2007: Ukuphuculwa kwemithetho esele ikho kuphucula ukuthembeka komsebenzisi kuhlobo lwe-AutoCAD. Kodwa ikwavelisa ukunganyaniseki kutshintsho kwiinguqulelo zamva.
Kuyabonakala ukuba i-AutoCAD 2010 idlula i-AutoCAD 2012 ngaphandle kwento entsha, kodwa kwivolumu yokubonisana iphezulu emva kokuqokelela iminyaka. Ngaphandle kokuba yi-AutoCAD 2007 ngamava anelisayo kakhulu kubasebenzisi, i-AutoDesk iya kwenza okwahlukileyo kwiinguqulelo ezintsha kuba ingayithandi kwintengiso. Kungenxa yoko le nto sibona ukuba inyathelo elilandelayo, i-AutoCAD 2010 iyayiphinda kodwa iyiphephe ngo-2012 eneendaba ezingaphezulu kophuculo.
3. Inani lezinto ezintsha
Ukubaluleka kubalulekile, sihloko esiye sigxininisa ngakumbi kwi-2007 inguqu apho kwakukho imiyalelo emitsha ye-89 kunye ne-2012 apho i-139 ifinyelelwa khona.
Nangona ifuthe elinalo kubasebenzisi xa kuthelekiswa nokuphuculwa kwemiyalelo ekhoyo iyamangalisa. Ukujonga igrafu elapha ngasentla, kuyabonakala ukuba ukuthandwa kwenguqu ye-AutoCAD ifikelela incopho yayo kwiinyanga zokuqala zonyaka emva kokumiliselwa kwayo, kanye xa kuvela uhlobo olutsha. I-AutoCAD ikwenza oku ngenyanga ka-Epreli, kwaye ukusuka apho ukwehla kuyaqala kuba sele kukho into entsha. Ukwehla okukhawulezileyo kuxhomekeke ekubeni uphumelele ukuthembeka kubasebenzisi bangaphambili, hayi abatsha.
Kodwa jonga indlela i-AutoCAD 2010 eyifumene ngayo eyona ndawo iphakamileyo ekuye zonke iinguqulelo, ngo-2012 akufikanga kwaphela i-80% yoku ngaphambi kokuqalisa ukwehla kwayo. Kuya kufuneka siqonde ukuba le nguqulo ka-2012 ifikelele kwimpembelelo enkulu kunezo zangaphambili ngenxa yenqanaba lokuyila, kodwa akunjalo. Kwaye isizathu kukuba ingxelo ka-2010 ineziphuculo ezingaphezulu kwimithetho esele ikho (93) ngokuchasene ne-46 yenguqulo ka-2012 ngaphandle kwento yokuba kukho izinto ezintsha kule yokugqibela. Inguqulelo ka-2010 isasetyenziswa kakhulu kunenguqulelo yango-2011 kwaye inokuphinda iqhubeke ingu-2012 kule minyaka mithathu izayo. Ngeli xesha i-AutoCAD 2013 iyakuba luguqulelo oludlulayo, njengoko uphuculo lwayo kunye neendaba zincinci ngaphandle kotshintsho kwifomathi ye-dwg, njengohlobo luka-2011 nangona lubuyile i-Mac version.
Uthando lokuqala oluhlala lusenzeka kube kanye ebomini ngezixhobo zekhompyuter, sonke sothuswa yenye yeenguqulelo zokuqala esizibonileyo, kwaye siyaqhubeka sikholelwa ukuba yayiyeyona nguqulo "nokuba indala" kwaye nasemva kokuba siyibonile. isiwe kwentsha siyaqhubeka nokuyithanda loo nguqulelo. Loo nguqulelo idla ngokuba yeyona isichaphazelayo ngeendaba zayo. Oku singakuqaphela kubasebenzisi abathi emva kweenguqulelo ezininzi bafumanisa ukuba i-R14 yayinomtsalane, kwabanye yayingonyaka ka-2000 owabothusayo ngokusetyenziswa kweebits ezingama-32, saze sabona izinto ezintle ezimbalwa de kwafika inguqulelo ka-2007 esasikholelwa ukuba ayifuni. kakhulu ngakumbi . Imbali yezinto ezintsha eziye zabangelwa yi-2012, nangona ndicacisa, uthando lokuqala kunye nezizukulwana ezitsha.
Kodwa uncedo lokuyila izinto ezintsha lusengqondweni zabasebenzisi abatsha. Abafundi beekholeji, nokuba utitshala wabo ubafundisa i-AutoCAD 2010, baya kuhlala bekwasebenzisa le yokugqibela; Yile nto yenzekileyo kwi-AutoCAD 2012 kunye nesizukulwana esitsha. Le nguqulo isezingqondweni zabasebenzisi abatsha, uphando esilwenzileyo kuFacebook luyangqina. Kodwa ukuvala eli candelo, esi sisigqibo sethu:
I-AutoCAD 2012: Inani elikhulu lezinto ezintsha kubandakanya ukuthandwa kakhulu kwinguqulelo kunye nezizukulwana ezitsha. Ayisiyiyo ukunyaniseka kwexesha elide.
4. Ukuqokelelwa kophuculo
Mhlawumbi le ngxaki enzima ukuyenza, kodwa siya kuyiqwalasela kuba ivelisa ukuba imvelaphi yezinto ezivelelayo kunye neyantlukwano kwindlela izinto ezenzeka ngayo kwezinye iinkqubo ezifana ne-Microstation.
Njengoko ixesha lidlulile, i-AutoCAD igcine imiyalelo ingasetyenziswanga, okanye ishiywe. Kancinci kancinci ziye zalahlwa, zaphuculwa okanye kwafakwa imiyalelo emitsha:
- Kuze kube nguhlobo lwe-2006 kukho imiyalelo ye-674 esebenzayo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba i-97 ilahlekelwe kwaye i-2013 yacinywa i-68 yashiywa.
- I-2013 kukho yonke imiyalelo ye-1047 esebenzayo kwaye i-86 nje ayifumanekanga kulabo ababekho kule minyaka ye-10.
- Iminyaka ye-2006 ne-2010 iyavela xa kukho ukutshabalaliswa kwemithetho engadingekile, i-53 ngokupheleleyo.
Oku kucoca akubonakali kakhulu kodwa kubonisa umsebenzi wangaphakathi wokufumana kwakhona imiyalelo eyayingasetyenziswanga kangako. Ngelixa eminye imiyalelo ichaza ukusebenza ngakumbi, ekusebenziseni inani elincitshisiweyo lelo nani lisetyenzisiweyo. I-AutoCAD ize ukusombulula ubomi bethu kwinto esiyenzileyo ngobusuku obuninzi bokungalali kwitafile yokuzoba, kuba ayitshintshanga kangako kuyo yonke le minyaka, kodwa itshintshile ekusingatheni iimodeli ze3D nalapho indaleko icothayo xa ithelekiswa nezinye nkqo I-AutoDesk, yabelwe kakuhle ngabasebenzisi.
Ukubala inani leemiyalelo kuyeke ukubaluleka kudala, kuba ngoku imiyalelo esetyenzisiweyo yiyo oyibonayo kumaqhosha. Kodwa kwiminyaka edlulileyo, ukuba besingawazi umthetho ... ibingekho. Kwaye ukuba ikuluhlu, besifuna ukubona ukuba yenzelwe ntoni.
Iinguqulelo ezingcono ze-AutoCAD
Ekugqibeleni, ezi ziinguqu ezilungileyo ze-AutoCAD:
- I-AutoCAD i-2007 ibe yinguqu yokuba ukunyaniseka okuninzi kuphumelele ngaphezu kwexesha, umkhiqizo wenani leemigaqo ephuculweyo kunokuba zivelise ezintsha.
- I-AutoCAD i-2012 ilandela njengomkhiqizo wenani elikhulu lokuphucula kunye nokwamkelwa okukhulu kwezizukulwana ezintsha.
- I-AutoCAD i-2010 ibe yinguqu ebalulekileyo ukususela ekubeni bekuyixesha xa izizukulwana zaqala ukuwamkela ubuchule beRibhoni, kwaye amaninzi amaninzi ahlanganiswe kwi-modeling ne-3D ngokulula.
- I-AutoCAD 2013 ... ayizukuba nguqulelo efikelela kwisithunzi sowama-2012. Ukulinda enye, kuya kufuneka silinde iminyaka embalwa.


text:
Malunga neNkampani
Iqela lase China-Jixiang lineQela leJixiang njengenkampani yabazali, iShanghai Jixiang Aluminium Plastics Co, Ltd., iShanghai Jixiang Industry co., Ltd. IJixiang Aluminium Industry (Changxing) Co. Ltd. njl njl. iinkampani ibekwe e Shanghai songjiang kunye Zhejiang changxing zikarhulumente-level park park.The indawo iyonke ingaphezulu kwe-120,000 square metres, indawo yokwakha ingaphezulu kwe-100,000 square metres, na amaqela lweshishini umnqamlezo-mveliso, iyonke ikomkhulu ebhalisiweyo yi-200 million RMB .


text:
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text:
Ikhaya iGrips ephezulu yeGlasi ityuwa okanye i-Pepper Grass, Ibhotile yeXabiso lomzimba weGlasi
Iinkcukacha zeMveliso
Iimpawu zeemveliso
- Ubungakanani: Umphakamo wee-intshi ezi-5, ezantsi kwe-intshi ezi-2,6, ubude obuyi-180 ml, Ukupakishwa kwe-1
- UMGANGATHO WOBUGCISA OBALULEKILEYO NE-ACRYLIC COVER GRINDER SET-Le glasi kunye nentsimbi yentsimbi yentsimbi ipepile inomzobo woyilo wanamhlanje kwaye inesitayile kwaye incomekile ngokwaneleyo ukuba isetyenziselwe ikhitshi-itafile! Inokubamba ikomityi ye-3/4 yetyuwa, ipephores okanye nasiphi na esinye isiqwengana, kwigumbi layo leglasi ngesisa. * Ityiwa nepepile azifakwanga.
- UKWAKHIWA YOKUQWALASELANA NOKUGQIBELA Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iiseti zegrafti, Inomatshini wabo wokugraya eqongeni, ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ityiwa nepepile iphelela ekutyeni kwakho- ayizukuphela kwetafile yakho. I-ceramic grinder ayisebenzi-eyonakalisayo, ayizukuthatha iincasa kwaye ihlengahlengiswa ngokulula ukusuka ekunene ukuya ekutyeni okuhlanganisiweyo.
- UKWENZA ISANGQA NGENXA YOKUGQIBELA Ngaba awuzondi rhoqo ukuba ugcwalisa ityuwa kunye neepepile zokugaya? Ukuma malunga ne-5 1/4 ye-intshi ubude ukuba le setha lelona lilo lifanelekileyo lokusika ekugcwaliseni rhoqo ngaphandle kokuba bulky. Xa kufuneka ugcwalise kwakhona, imizimba yeglasi ecacileyo iya kukwazisa xa ilixesha!
- I-DESIGN EBUKHULU, umzimba weglasi kunye ne-ceramic grinder, le duo iyingqayizivele ngumsebenzi wobugcisa, okongeziweyo kuyo nayiphi na ikhitshi, enesiciko se-Acrylic "esigqibeleleyo" kule seti intle. Akukho zixhobo zokucoca ngombane apha azithethi iibhetri ezifunekayo - kuphela ziiswist ezimbalwa ezingenamsebenzi kwisandla sakho sokufumana ityuwa entsha ye-heralayan, ipepile, okanye esinye isiqholo
Iziqwengana zeGround entsha kunye ne-Twist
UMGANGATHO WOBUGCISA OBALULEKILEYO NOBUGCISA OBUGCINELEKILEYO
Le glasi kunye ne-acrylic yogubungela i-pepper grinder yetafile ineempawu zoyilo yanamhlanje kwaye inesitayile kwaye inobuhle ngokwaneleyo ukuba isetyenziselwe ikhitshi-itafile! Inokubamba ikomityi ye-3/4 yetyuwa, ipephores okanye nasiphi na esinye isiqwengana, kwigumbi layo leglasi ngesisa.
ISIHLOKO:
Umzimba weglasi kunye ne-ceramic grinder, le duo ikhethekileyo yingcali, ukongeza okulingeneyo nakweyiphi na ikhitshi, enesiciko se-Acrylic "esigqibeleleyo" kule seti intle. Akukho zixhobo zokucoca ngombane apha azithethi iibhetri ezifunekayo - kuphela ziiswist ezimbalwa ezingenamsebenzi kwisandla sakho sokufumana ityuwa entsha ye-heralayan, ipepile, okanye esinye isiqholo


text:
Butshintshile ubom obe bunzima bentwazana eneminyaka emithandathu uIminathi Ngcokhwe, emva kokuba umbutho iReach For A Dream Foundation kwakunye nenkampani ethengisa izixhobo zokudlala abantwana uToys R Us eHemingways eMonti, ithe yenza ubomi bentwazana bajika ngesaquphe ngokuthi imphe intaphane yeethoyi ekudala izinqwenela ebomini bayo.
Le ntwazana owona mcelimngeni ikhule ijongene nawo kule minyaka mihlanu izelwe yingxaki yesifo sentliziyo.
UNyameka ongumama kaIminathi uthi uziva echulumancile kwaye ekonwabele ukutatanyiswa komntwana wakhe ngento ekudala eyinqwenela. Uthi uvuyile nokubona umntwana wakhe onwabile.
ULwanele Mpethe weReach For A Dream Foundation uthi kuyabavuyisa ukuba bekwazile ukufezekisa iphupha lika-Iminathi.
UNicole Annells okwezentengiso kwaToys R Us uthi bayavuya ukuba bethe babeka uncumo ebusweni bomntwana.


text:
I-Garden Suite ilala abantu abayi-5 kwindawo yokubasa umlilo
I-Superhost
Iflethi eqeshisayo yonke sinombuki zindwendwe onguCarol And Geoff
- Iindwendwe eziyi-5
- Amagumbi okulala ayi-2
- Iibhedi eziyi-3
- Amagumbi okuhlambela ayi-2
UCarol And Geoff yi-Superhost
Ii-Superhost ngababuki zindwendwe abakwizinga eliphezulu nabazimiseleyo ukulungiselela iindwendwe zihlale kamnandi.
Yindawo entle
95% yeendwendwe zakutshanje zinike indawo izinga leenkwenkwezi eziyi-5.
Kubekuhle ukubhalisela ukungena
100% yeendwendwe zakutshanje zinike indlela yokungena izinga leenkwenkwezi eziyi-5.
Ukubhukisha ngakunye kuquka ukukhuselwa kwasimahla xa Umbuki Zindwendwe erhoxile, xa indlu ingachananga nezinye iingxaki njengokuba nengxaki yokubhalisa xa ufika.
Enye inkcazelo iguqulelwe ngokuzenzekelayo.
Indawo oza kulala kuyo
Izinto enazo le ndawo
Ukubona igadi
Ikhitshi
I-Wifi
Indawo elungiselelwe ukusebenza
Indawo yokupaka ngaphakathi esimahala
I-HDTV ene-I-Netflix
Ukuhlamba iimpahla ngomatshini yi-Isimahla – Kwisakhiwo
I-aircon ekwindawo enye esebenza kuwo onke amagumbi
Ibhafu
Ayikho: Ialam yomsi otyhefayo
4.88 out of 5 stars from 40 reviews
Ukucoceka
Ukuchana
Unxibelelwano
Indawo
Ukubhalisa xa ufika
Ixabiso
Apho uza kuba khona
Stanthorpe, Queensland, Australia
- Izimvo eziyi-135
- Isazisi siqinisekisiwe
- I-Superhost
Geoff and I have semi retired in Stanthorpe, Qld after visiting here over many years, and loving it. Carol has worked housekeeping at Motels, so you can be assured the place is sparkling clean. We live close by, so are easily contacted if you need us.
We look forward to meeting you.
We look forward to meeting you.
Geoff and I have semi retired in Stanthorpe, Qld after visiting here over many years, and loving it. Carol has worked housekeeping at Motels, so you can be assured the place is…
Ngexesha lokuhlala kwakho
Sihlala kwindawo, kwiyunithi eyahlukileyo ukuze sifikeleleke ngokulula ukuba usidinga ngayo nantoni na okanye usicebise.
UCarol And Geoff yi-Superhost
Ii-Superhost zinamava, zikwizinga eliphezulu ibe eyona nto iphambili kuzo, kukuba iindwendwe zihlale kamnandi.
- Ulwimi: English
- Izinga lokuphendula: 100%
- Ixesha lokuphendula: ingekapheli iyure
Ukuze ukhusele ukubhatala kwakho, ungaze uthumele imali okanye uthethe nabantu ungasebenzisi iwebhsayithi okanye i-app yakwa-Airbnb.
Izinto ofanele uzazi
Imithetho yekhaya
Ixesha lokubhalisa xa ufika: Emva ko 15:00
Ixesha lokuphuma lingo:10:00
Azivumelekanga izilwanyana zasekhaya
Ayivumelekanga imisitho okanye amatheko
Ukutshaya kuvumelekile
Ezempilo nokhuseleko
Izinto ezimele zenziwe zokuzikhusela kwiCOVID-19 zakwa-Airbnb ziyasebenza
Ayikho ialam yecarbon monoxide
Ialam yomsi


text:
I-TV ye-Android ibikunye nathi iminyaka embalwa ngoku. Nangona inkqubo yokusebenza kweethelevishini zikaGoogle ingazange igqibe ukuthatha ngendlela ebelindelwe ngabaninzi. Nangona inobukho obuhle kwihlabathi liphela, njengoko kuye kwaziwa ngamanye amaxesha. Ngoku, amanani amatsha ayenza icace kuthi ubukho benkqubo yokusebenza kwimakethi ye-smart TV.
Ukusukela ngoko sikwazile ukwazi ngala manani, I-10% yee-TV zeSmart kwimarike zisebenzisa i-Android TV njengenkqubo yokusebenza. Iindaba ezimnandi ezibonisa ukuba ithandwa kakhulu, ngaphandle kwemizamo embalwa kaGoogle malunga noku.
Kuba uhlaziyo olukhutshiweyo aluninzi kakhulu. Into engancediyo nokuba kukho abavelisi okanye abasebenzisi abanomdla kakhulu ekuthengeni umabonwakude nge-Android TV. Nangona i-10% isabelo esihle, ikude nezinye iimveliso ezinje Isamsung ine-21% yesabelo sentengiso.
Ukongeza, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba eli candelo iseyinto apho kukho amathuba amaninzi. Njengoko sibonile kutsha nje ngeApple TV, ehlaziyiweyo, ukongeza ekungeniseni iqonga layo lokusasaza. Yintoni enokuba nefuthe kwinkqubela phambili ye-Android TV kwintengiso.
Kukho abenzi beTV abasebenzisa i-Android TV njengenkqubo yokusebenza kwiimodeli zabo. Iimpawu ezinje ngeSony okanye iHaier ineemodeli ezininzi ezikhoyo ngale nguqulo yenkqubo yokusebenza, ohlaziyo olunamaxesha athile ukongeza. Nangona abanye abaninzi bengakhethi inkqubo kaGoogle.
Ngaba unomabonakude one-Android TV? Ucinga ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo yokusebenza ekufuneka iphucule ukufumana isabelo esiphezulu kune-10% abanayo ngoku? Kuya kuba ngumdla ukubona ukuba kanjani iqhubela phambili le nguqulo kwintengiso Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezizayo. Ukuba iyakwazi ukuba yimpumelelo njengoko bekulindelwe nguGoogle, okanye iqala ukuphulukana nomhlaba.


text:
Yiyo fern zasendle zezityalo Valencian, nangona ingeyodwa apha. Ikwafumaneka nakuninzi lwaseYurophu.
Yeyosapho lwePolypodiaceae, apho i-80% yeeferns iphantsi kwayo, eyahlulahlulwe yaba yiPteridaceae, Aspleniaceae, Polypodiaceae, phakathi kwabanye. kwaye yinxalenye yeqela pteridophytes, pteridophytes ( IPteridophyta), i-cryptogams yemithambo, okanye, ngokubanzi, iiferns kunye ezinxulumene
Ceterach officinarum Willd. /Polypodiaceae
Ndiyibone phi?
Sika kwiNqaba yaseSagunto. Andiyishiyi indawo ngqo kodwa umoya kunye nodonga apho ikhoyo intle.
Ludonga lwelitye lekalika. Umhlaba apho le fern iziva ikhululekile kakhulu.
Izixhobo
Isityalo seMeditera. Ifumaneka kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo. Ihlala ithatha indawo ezipholileyo nezinomthunzi, ezinje ngeendonga, amawa kunye namatye, kunye
Yi-fern ekwazi ukumelana nobushushu kunye nokungabikho kwamanzi kwaye yiyo loo nto ixhaphake kakhulu kunezinye iifern.
Inomdla wokubona ukuba xa kurhatyela iwasonga njani amagqabi ayo.
Apha ibonwa ngokubanzi, nangona i-pixelated kancinane. Ndiza kuphucula ifoto.
Amagama
IsiCastilian: Doradilla, adoradilla, igolide capilera, ceterach, charranguilla, intombi, igolide, doradillo, dorailla, doraílla, escolopendria, ingca yokukhohlela, ingca yegolide, ingca yegolide, ingca yedorailla, ingca yesilivere, i-ormabelarra, ipulpodio, igolide yelitye , iti, iti yasendle, yerba yegolide, zanca morenilla
IsiValencian: herba dorà, herbeta dorà, dorà, sardineta, corbelleta, sepeta, peisets, hera okanye herbeta de la sang.
Sebenzisa: Yenzelwe ntoni?
Qaphela amayeza asekhaya. Ndibashiya njengendlela yokubhala ifayile, kodwa andikucebisi ukuba uzisebenzise.
Ngokutsho kwe IBotànic yaseCostumari nguJoan Pellicer, apho usetyenziso olwahlukileyo luqokelelwa ngabantu
Umgubo obomvu okhutshwa ngamagqabi ukumisa ukopha kumanxeba kunye namanxeba. Bakwathetha nangomgangatho ofanayo wejusi okanye ingca enqunqiweyo egalelwa enxebeni.
Ibilisiwe kunye ne-herbal teas, ngenxa yegazi, ukuthoba igazi, njenge-anti-inflammatory kunye nokucoca igazi kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi.
Iifoto ezininzi
Imithombo:
- Costumari botànic I nguJoan Pellicer.
- Wikipedia


text:
Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela ezininzi zomdaniso, ihip hop inembali emfutshane. Ukuqala kwale fom yomdaniso kubuyela kwiminyaka yama-1960 kunye neye-70, kodwa ke intshukumo kunye nomculo zineengcambu ezithandana kakhulu nexesha.
Imbali yokuqala yoMdaniso weHip Hop
Umdaniso we-hip hop kucingelwa ukuba uqalile ngokusesikweni kwisiXeko saseNew York ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1960 nakwiminyaka yama-70s. Ngeli xesha, abantu abangenalo uqeqesho lomdaniso wobungcali kodwa benemvelo yokuhamba bazisa umdaniso ezitratweni. Ifom yomdaniso yayenzelwe ukuba ithandwe ngokwentsingiselo yeli gama, oko kuthetha ukuba yayiyeyabantu hayi eyokufundela, ukuhamba kwehip hop kwakukhuthazwa zizigqi ezintsonkothileyo kunye nendlela yentshukumo eya ezantsi emhlabeni yokudanisa kwaseAfrika. Umculo kunye nentshukumo zahlangana zenza ubugcisa obutsha. Ngelixa imizila yemidlalo yala maxesha, itephu, ujingi kunye nomdaniso waseAfrika konke kunokufumaneka kwihip hop, le ndlela yokudanisa ikwiklasi yayo xa isiza ekuphuculeni kunye nomda wokhuphiswano.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo
- Imifanekiso yoMdaniso weBhola
- Imifanekiso yoMdaniso weLimbo
- Izixhobo ze studio soMdaniso
Iingcambu ze-hip hop kwi-East Coast zaziwa ngokubanzi, kodwa kukwakho nembali ye-hip hop yase West Coast apho uninzi lwehip hop eyaziwayo iqala khona.
I-East Coast Hip Hop
I-Hip hop ayikhange ikhule kuphela kunxweme oluseMpuma, kodwa amagcisa esiXeko saseNew York aqulunqa isitayile somculo kunye nenkcubeko yomdaniso eyaya kwintsholongwane kumashumi eminyaka ngaphambi kokuba kubekho i-intanethi. Ngelixa kwakungabizwa ngokuba ngumdaniso wehip hop, olu hlobo lobugcisa lwaqala ukukhula xa u-DJ Herc wafudukela eBrooklyn eneminyaka eli-12, kwaye waqala umsebenzi ongacwangciswanga owawuza kumguqula ngokukhawuleza abe ngomnye wee-DJs ezaziwa kakhulu eNew KwiSixeko saseYork.
indlela yokuthengisa iinjana kwi-craigslist
Ukufudukela kwisiXeko saseNew York ukusuka eJamaica, Ukool DJ Herc WayenguDJ wokuqala ukwenza umculo owahlukileyo ngokudlala oomatshini bokurekhoda ababini abanerekhodi efanayo kuzo zombini. Iingoma awayezenzile zazizezinye zezinto ezibalulekileyo ezasisiseko zehip hop; Wongeze icandelo lomdaniso weengoma ukuze abadanisi babonise ukuhamba kwabo ixesha elide, babeka isiseko senkcubeko yokudanisa.
IHip Hop yoNxweme oluseNtshona
Kwi kwinxweme LASENTSHONA , umdaniso wehip hop ubolekwe kwiBronx kodwa wavelisa isimbo sayo. Umculo kaJackson ezintlanu kunye nokusebenza kwayo ngama-60s kunye nee-70s kwakukhuthazo olunye lokurhola. Iintshukumo zeerobhothi zazikhona ngokusekwe kwiinkqubo ezithandwayo zeTV kunye neefilimu malunga nabaphambukeli kunye neerobhothi. Ngelixa i-East Coast b-amakhwenkwe ayekhenkceza ngamandla kwiikhefu zawo, iihip hop hop zase West Coast bezixelisa iimannequins zesebe labo. Bafuna ukuphinda-phinda intshukumo yobomi bokuzenzela, aba vulindlela balandelayo babumba ihip hop kuNxweme oluseNtshona.
- I-Boogaloo Sam: Umyili wokuvela, UBoogaloo Sam yaba nefuthe elibalulekileyo kwindaleko yehip hop. Ukufaka igalelo kwimbonakalo yehip hop yoNxweme lwaseNtshona kwangoko ngeminyaka yoo-1970, wayenesiphiwo somculo kunye nentshukumo kwaye wayengumsunguli weqela lomdaniso u-Electric Boogaloo.
- UDon Campbellock: Ngelixa igama lakhe lokwenyani yayinguDon Campbell, ukuyilwa kwakhe, ukutshixa, kwaba nefuthe kwigama lakhe. Yaziwa njenge UDon Campbellock , lo mntu ubalulekileyo kumdaniso wehip hop wenza iqela lomdaniso I Lockers, kunye nomdaniso wakhe obalaseleyo wabumba imeko yase West Coast.
IHip Hop yaseMelika
Ngelixa abadanisi behip hop, ukuphuma kunye nokutshixwa koNxweme oluseNtshona kunye nokuqhekeka kwe-East Coast ziindlela ezimbini zomdaniso ezahluke kakhulu, imimandla emibini yommandla ihlala idityaniswa yaze yahlanganiswa yohlobo lwe'hip hop. ' Ngelixa uhlobo lokudanisa luqhubeka nokuvela, abadanisi abaninzi bagcina izitayile zoqobo ezichaphazelekayo kwingingqi nganye, ngelixa abanye amagcisa bezisa hayi kuphela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zomdaniso we-hip hop, kodwa kunye neendlela ezongezelelweyo zokudanisa ezifana nokujinga.
Iminyaka yee-1980 Ukuvela kweHip Hop
Ukuqala kwehip hop yayiyeyentsebenzo, kodwa ingacwangciswanga, inkcubeko yomdaniso. B-amakhwenkwe kunye b-amantombazana (amagama angeniswe ngu-DJ Herc) angamenywa ukuba abonise ukuhamba kwabo ngabanye abantu esitratweni, kwinkundla yebhasikithi, okanye naphi na apho iqela belikhona. Njengoko intshukumo yayiba kumaziko ngakumbi (umzekelo, ukuqhekeza, ukuphuma, kunye nokutshixa), kwaye ngakumbi nangakumbi abadanisi babanjwa kwizingqisho zomculo, indawo yesitrato yatshintshela kwiindawo zokudanisa ezisesikweni. I-choreography iphuhlise intshukumo ebonakalayo, kodwa ubuchule bokuyila kunye nokhuphiswano behip hop bahlala. Ihlala idaniswa njenge 'dabi' okanye ubuso ngobuso kwisangqa sabalandeli abonwabileyo.
mangaphi amakhandlela akwi-menorah
Kwi Ii-1980 kunye nee-90s iiklabhu ezininzi zibonisa ii-DJs zehip hop, ngakumbi kwizixeko ezikhulu, kwaye abadanisi kuwo onke amanqanaba ezakhono baya kubetha kumgangatho wokudanisa. Zombini ukhuphiswano olungekho sesikweni nolusemthethweni luhlala luvela. Ukhuphiswano olungekho sikweni luqale xa abambalwa abadanisi ababalaseleyo baqwalaselwa kumgangatho wokudanisa; abanye abantu bayarhoxa kwaye bavumele iinkokheli ukuba ziyikhuphe. Njengokuba olu khuphiswano lungekho sikweni lwaya lusanda ngokuxhaphakileyo, lwazisa ukhuphiswano lwaba yinxalenye yobusuku kwiiklabhu zehip hop. Nokuba bavele ngokwasemzimbeni okanye babhengezwa kwangethuba, olu khuphiswano lwanceda ihip hop yagcina inkcubeko yedabi esele ikho kwasekuqaleni. Olu hlobo lokhuphiswano lunokubonwa nakwezinye iifom zomdaniso, mhlawumbi ikakhulu kumdaniso wempompo wenkulungwane yama-20.
Ngoku Uyabona 'Em
Zininzi izinto ezintsha kwifom yomdaniso kunzima ukuzigcina. Amagama adumileyo abandakanya uDan Karaty, uBrian Friedman, u-Chucky Klapow, uRobert Hoffman, uMichael Jackson (owamkelwa kwangoko kunye neentshukumo ezingalibalekiyo), u-Comfort Fedoke, u-Witch Boss, u-Soulja Boy, u-Cyrus 'Glitch' Spencer, no-Napoleon no-Tabitha D'umo-choreographer abasebenza njengeNappytabs yeprofayile ephezulu ibonisa njenge Ke ucinga ukuba ungaDanisa kwaye ICirque Du Soleil.
Inkulungwane yama-21 yeHip Hop
Kule mihla, ihip hop yasesitalatweni kungenzeka ukuba ibe liqela le-flash orchestrated, kunye ne-hip hop fusion iphumelele uTony kwiBroadway .
Ukujongana namalungu osapho akholwayo kakhulu
Iingcambu zehip hop zazingacwangciswanga kwaye zazisekwe kwiqela endaweni yabaphulaphuli, kodwa loo nto iguqukile. I-Hip hop inamandla kakhulu, yatsiba ukusuka kumanqwanqwa ukuya kwinqanaba lesithuba seminyaka yee-1990 kwaye iqhubeka nokuqhuba i-turf yokusebenza. Abadanisi behip hop abadumileyo banokuyinyikimisa indawo yeklabhu, kodwa banokuthi bathathe inxaxheba kukhuphiswano lweejaji zokudanisa okanye abaphulaphuli bakamabonwakude belizwe. Umdwebi weengoma UWade Robson wenza umboniso wakhe weTV, Iprojekthi yeWade Robson , ukukhetha italente yomdaniso wehip hop ezayo, ngelixa amaqela omdaniso afana nokwahluka kunye neICONic Boyz bebexakekile bekholisa abaphulaphuli bakamabonwakude ngokuhamba kunye nezitayile zabo.
Ukusukela oko kwafika umculo kumabonakude nakumajelo asekuhlaleni, ihip hop iye yalawula iividiyo zomculo. I-hip hop yenkulungwane yama-21 yingqokelela yeklasikhi yokuqhekeka kwamakhwenkwe, ukuphuma, ukutshixa, ukufundisa kunye nolunye uhlengahlengiso, kunye neefom freestyle ezinje ngehipop yehipat yeemvumi ezinje ngeWitch kunye neFik Shun.
Ipop yaseHip Hop
I-Hip hop inokuba ngumntwana omtsha kwibhlokhi, kodwa yeyayo ibhloko. Abantwana abancinci bayaphuma kwaye bavale kwikhefu labantwana abasaqalayo - kufanelekile, njengoko u-DJ Herc kunye namakhwenkwe akhe babedla ngokwenza weba umbane kwiipali ezikhanyayo kunye nokuseka amaqela abo omdaniso wobumelwane kwizikolo zesikolo iBronx. Ungayiphawula into yokubona iVenice yaseVenice njengoko undwendwela iPazza San Marco kwaye ubambe ihlokondiba elingena phakathi kwe amanzi e-altas . Ngu-Eva woNyaka oMtsha kwi-Times Square, i-back up-up ka-Beyonce, iqela elikhuthazayo kwisikolo sakho samabanga aphakamileyo, esenzeka nge-5-intshi stilettos kwi-Senior Prom. Nikezela nje. Sebenza kwindawo yakho yokwahlulahlula i-pelvic, imiqolo yamagxa akho, kunye nomdlalo wakho wokungathathi-mabanjwa. Awunakho ukwenza i-waltz indlela yakho yokuphuma kule. Kodwa ungaphosa amanqindi, ukhuphe isifuba sakho, inyathelo elikhawulezayo kunye nokuhomba kwiziteki zakho, kwaye ukongeza nje ihip hop kwireferensi yeqela lakho. Uyayazi ukuba yenziwa njani ngoku-ke yehla kwaye wenze imbali yakho yomdaniso.


text: Iphepha ikomityi ye-Eco-Friendly Paper Coffee Disposable Cups simahla iisampulu zomzi-mveliso amaxabiso ahlukeneyo ubukhulu bemibala yesiko ilogo yesiko yesiko leSingle/Double Wallpaper cap yamanzi Isicelo Iphepha lekomityi yezinto zephepha Uhlobo lokukhuselwa kokusiNgqongileyo Indawo yemvelaphi yaseChina Igama leBrand ALCOHOLOPAC Umbala Ngokwemfuno yesampulu yabathengi Cela isimbo sesiko eliLahliweyo ikomityi yephepha esetyenziswayo Ukutya, ikofu, iti, ikomityi yephepha lamanzi Imilo yeNdebe yoMyalelo oSiko Yamkela ukusuka kwiphepha lesiseko...


text:
Ngemihla ebaluleke njengaleyo sihlangabezana nayo (iVeki eNgcwele) kwaye ngaphandle kwenjongo yokukhubekisa inkolo kunye nokomoya oluncinci kubo bonke abafundi bethu, namhlanje sikunika uluhlu kunye Iincwadi ezi-3 ngamayelenqe enkolo.
Uyazikhumbula ezo athengisa leyo ezisa "iyelenqe" ukuba nodumo Dan Brown? Ewe, baya beba ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi koku, kodwa ngokoluvo lwam, into ebhetele yokuthetha. Ke ukuba uyathanda ukufunda ingxelo kodwa uchukumisile kunye nenkqubo-sikhokelo yenkolo, qiniseka ukuba unomdla kwezi zihloko zilungileyo zi-5.
Index
"Isangqa soMlingo" (1998, uKatherine Neville)
Ukuba uhlala ubethwa yiyo yonke into ebandakanya iGrail eNgcwele, imibhalo-ngqangi elahlekileyo, ubomi obunokwenzeka njengesibini sikaYesu waseNazarete kunye noMary Magdalene, le ncwadi inokukuxhoma. "Isangqa somlingo" yenye yeencwadi zenkolo, imfihlelo kunye nokuthandabuza, ethengiswa kakhulu kule minyaka ingamashumi idlulileyo.
Isishwankathelo
UAriyeli ufumana ilifa lemibhalo-ngqangi emidala egcina imfihlo enxulunyaniswa nezinto ezingcwele zezizwe zakwaSirayeli. Nabani na okwaziyo ukuzityhila uya kufumana ubulumko obaneleyo bokufumana ukuzalwa kweentsomi, iinkolelo kunye neempawu zazo zonke iinkcubeko ezinkulu zembali, kunye nezitshixo zokutolika ikamva. Ngokwendalo, nje ukuba iAriyeli ifumane ilifa, iba yinto ekugxilwe kuyo ngabalinganiswa ababawayo abambalwa.
"Ihashe iTrojan" (1984-2013, uJuan José Benítez)
"Ihashe likaTroy" Yiyo iseti yeencwadi ezili-10 xa zizonke Kuyo uJuan José Benítez, umbhali wayo, ubalisa ukuba kwakunjani ukubuyela emva ePalestine ngonyaka wama-30 wexesha lethu. Injongo yayo yayikukubhala nokuzimasa iintsuku zokugqibela zobomi bukaYesu waseNazarete, kwaye kuphakanyiswe ubungqina besayensi nobuchaseneyo, konke ngombono wegosa laseMelika elithatha inxaxheba kwiprojekthi eyimfihlo enjalo.
Ukuba unesibindi sokuyifunda, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba incwadi nganye imalunga namaphepha angama-400 ubude.
"IKato yokugqibela" (2001, Matilde Asensi)
Kule noveli, unongendi kunye nombhali wezinto zakudala kwisiXeko saseVictoria baphanda ukuqaqanjelwa kwesidumbu esifunyenwe somTopiya. Ukuba ufuna ukubona ukuba ndazi njani idibanisa ukukhangela intsalela yeVera Cruz (Umnqamlezo kaKristu), ihlelo eliyimfihlo lenkolo kunye neDante's Divine Comedy, awunakuyeka ukufunda lo mthengisi uthengisayo wenza ukuba umbhali wawo uMatilde Asensi aziwe kakuhle, nangona wayebhale ngaphambili ezinye iinoveli ezinje "Iacobus", ibiyi "ICato yokugqibela" incwadi yakhe ethengiswa kakhulu kwaye eyona yamkelwe.
Ukuba uyaluthanda olu hlobo lohlobo lwam ndicebisa ngezi ezinye izihloko:
- "Ubuzalwana Bengubo Engcwele" nguJulia Navarro.
- "Isibhozo" nguKatherine Neville.
- "Ipendulum yefoucault" Ngu-Umberto Eco.


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Yenza isithunzi sokwenyani nge Photoshop ngokukhawuleza ukuya phucula iimontage zethu zeefoto kwaye ufumane rKubungcali ngakumbi kwaye kunomdla. Fumana ukufaka isandla eyinyani kwiiprojekthi zakho zokufota usebenzisa eyona nkqubo iphambili yokubamba ifoto kwakhona.
Izibane kunye nezithunzi zizinto ezisisiseko Esimele ukuyilawula ukuba sifuna ukufezekisa iziphumo ezibonakalayo ezinomtsalane. Ukulawula izibane nezithunzi kuya kuba negalelo emsebenzini wethu ubunzulu kunye nesiqabu ukulawula ukudibanisa imifanekiso kunye nokusingqongileyo ngcono. Funda ukusebenzisa indlela yokwenza yenza izithunzi nge Photoshop ngeziphumo ezizizo.
Yenza isithunzi sokwenyani nge Photoshop Yinto elula kakhulu eya kuthi izise ekuthwebuleni iifoto zethu iziphumo ezizizo esizifunayo. Xa ufaka isithunzi, into yokuqala ekufuneka siyazi (ngalo lonke ixesha sijonga ubunyani) yile bazi iindawo zokukhanyaKuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokukhanya, isithunzi saqikelelwa kwelinye icala okanye kwelinye. Emva kokwazi la ndawo yokukhanya, eyona nto ilungileyo yile Bona izingqinisiso zesithunzi Ukuxabisa ubume bezithunzi zokwenyani kwaye ubhekisele kwezethu. Khumbula ukuba ukuba ufuna ubunyani obukhulu iinkcukacha zibaluleke kakhulu.
Index
Yenza isithunzi ngeFotohop
Nje ukuba sibe nengqondo ngombono wesithunzi esiyifunayo, into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile yile vula umfanekiso wethu kwi Photoshop. Nje ukuba umfanekiso uvuleke, into esiya kuyenza yile yenza ukhetho lwento apho sifuna ukufaka khona isithunzi. (Kwimeko apho into yethu ilungisiwe kwaye akufuneki siyikhethe, into esiya kuyenza yile peyinta isithunzi ngebrashi emnyama, Kamva siyaqhubeka nesifundo).
Nje ukuba ukhetho lukulungele, into elandelayo esiza kuyenza yile maleko ophindiweyo ngokucinezela iqhosha lasekunene le mouse kwimaleko esifuna ukuyiphinda.
Gcwalisa umaleko
Sigcwalisa umaleko wesithunzi ngombala omnyama. Ukuzalisa umaleko esikhetha kuwo kwimenyu ephezulu yokuhlela / yokugcwalisa. Kuyenzeka ukuba ugcwalise umaleko ngombala ongengomnyama, ukuba sifuna isithunzi esingomelele kangako sinokusebenzisa ithoni ethambileyo engwevu.
Lungisa isithunzi
Saqala uku lungelelanisa isithunzi ukufezekisa ukubekwa ngokwenyani. Ukwenza oku sikhetha umaleko wesithunzi kwaye ucinezele kulungelelwaniso lokuhlela oluphezulu. Ngokufanelekileyo, sebenzisa iindlela ezininzi ukufikelela kuzo beka umaleko ngeziphumo ezizizo Oko kuyakwenza iziphumo zethu zibe ziingcali ngakumbi.
Siyaqhubeka nokulungelelanisa umthunzi de sifezekise iziphumo ezihambelana neemfuno zethu. Ukuba sijonga ubunyani le nxalenye ibalulekile.
Fiphaza isithunzi
ukuba yenza isithunzi sithambe Into elandelayo ekufuneka siyenzile kukusebenzisa ukufiphala okuncinci kuyo. Ukufaka ukufiphala siya kwipaneli ephezulu kwaye cinezela Icebo lokucoca ulwelo / ukufiphala / igalasi.
Eli candelo lixhomekeke kuhlobo lomthunzi esisijongileyo, izikhombisi ziya kusinceda ukwazi ukuba izithunzi zihlala zixhomekeke njani kwiintlobo zezibane ezizivelisayo.
Thobisa isithunzi
IPodemos thambisa isithunzi ngaphezulu ukufumana iziphumo ezigudileyo ukuba sinciphisa i-opacity kwaye sigcwalise umaleko wesithunzi. Ukuba isithunzi sethu kufuneka sithambe kwaye sinamandla amancinci, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa olu hlengahlengiso kumaleko.
Isithunzi kwakhona
IPodemos phinda ubambe isithunzi ngokususa iindawo ezithile ngokwenyani enkulu, ayingawo onke amanqaku kwisithunzi afanayo. Ukwenza oku kufuneka yenza umaleko we vector ebekwe kwimenyu esezantsi yolungelelwaniso.
Nje ukuba olu luhlu lwenziwe, into elandelayo ekufuneka siyenzile yile tshintsha amaxabiso ebrashi ukuchukumisa okungangqalanga.
Ixabiso esimele silitshintshe zezi: ukukhanya, ubunzima, ukuhamba. La maxabiso nikuvumela ukuba utshintshe amandla ebrashi xa uphinda ubamba isithunzi. Kancinci kancinci siyazisusa ngebrashi (isebenza njengoluhlobo lweerabha) iinxalenye zesithunzi ezingasinomdla kuthi.
Ukuphucula ubunyani besithunzi
IPodemos ukuphucula ubunyani besithunzi sethu ukuba senza mnyama iindawo ezithile yomfanekiso, umzekelo isiseko sento apho isithunzi sikufuphi okanye kufutshane neendawo apho kuqikelelwa khona isithunzi. Ukwenza oku siza kwenza ifayile ye- Uluhlu lohlengahlengiso lwejika Ukutshintsha el imowudi yomaleko ukusuka kwesiqhelo ukuphindaphinda, sicinezela ulawulo lweendlela ezimfutshane + i ukuya umaleko ojikelezayo. Kancinci kancinci ngoncedo lwebrashi siya kwenza mnyama iindawo zomfanekiso.
Ukufumana umfanekiso emthunzini ngumsebenzi lowo kufuna ixesha kunye neliso elininzi ukuba into esiyifunayo kukufika kwinyani ethathelwa ingqalelo. Olu hlobo lobuchule lunokusetyenziswa kwinani elingenasiphelo leeprojekthi zokuphinda zifotwe, ngenxa yeso sizathu kunomdla kakhulu ukuqala ukuyisebenzisa kwiiprojekthi zethu zemizobo.


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Umdlalo wetrone idlule. Inguqulelo yayo kamabonwakude ubuncinci. 8 amaxesha igcwele yonke into, ilungile, imbi kwaye iqhelekile, kodwa isatsala izigidi zabalandeli kwihlabathi liphela. Kwaye i impikiswano nangokuphela kwesiphelo. Kodwa yakhe Inguqulelo yoncwadi kusafuneka ibhaliwe kunye nomdali wayo, George RR Martin, uthethile ngayo esithi izakuba njalo eyahlukileyo kwaye inde kakhulu.
Index
Ummangaliso Umdlalo wetrone
Uyenzile ngoMvulo odlulileyo emva kokugqiba a ixesha lesibhozo elingalinganiyo, ngokuka baninzi, okumnandi, ngokutsho kwabanye, kunye nesiphelo esinempikiswano, phantse wonke umntu. Ndiyavuma ukuba ndingomnye wale mizekelo imbalwa kwiplanethi eyabona kuphela ixesha lokuqala kwaye ingakwazanga ukoyisa ukunqunyulwa kukaNed Stark. Ke andilahli namhlanje ukuthanda okanye ukungaqiqi kwamawaka abalandeli balolu ngcelele. Ewe ngokunjalo, ndine ekubeni ndinenye uqhagamshelo olulungileyo noluthe ngqo kunye... UJon Snow, que Sele esixelele ukufundwa kwakhe ixesha elidlulileyo.
UGeorge RR Martin uthatha isitokhwe
Uyixela kwibhlog yakhe. Ixesha elidlulileyo ngokuncwina okoko waqalisa, ngaphezulu kweshumi leminyaka eyadlulayo, kwiprojekthi yomdlalo kamabonakude owawunokutshintsha ubomi bakhe. Wayesele ezenzile izinto kwiscreen esincinci. Kodwa kwakungekho ndlela yakwazi oko ukulungelelaniswa kwelo bali eliqale ngalo Ingoma yomkhenkce nomlilo Bendizakucinga ukuba ibiyintoni na: a kwihlabathi liphela kunye nempumelelo kunye nezigidi zabalandeli abanenzondelelo kunye nempumelelo enkulu kumabonwakude kwinethiwekhi HBO, esele ifumene udumo olukhulu kunye nobungangamsha eRoma.
UGeorge RR Martin ubalaselisa hayi kuphela ulwaneliseko okanye amabhaso angenakubalwa. Kwakhona inyani jika isamente elungileyo kodwa engaziwayo (ngaphandle kwa ngaphandle kwamagama amakhulu kwindawo yase-Bhritane) kwiinkwenkwezi zeplanethi. Nkqu umangalisiwe kukuba naye abe ngomnye wabo kwaye uyavuma ukuba akaqinisekanga ngokwenzekileyo okanye njani.
Enkosi
Ewe uGeorge RR Martin kufuneka abulele abantu abaninzi, kangangokuba umntu othile ushiyekile. Ukusuka kubavelisi, isamente, iqela okanye inethiwekhi. Kodwa yamkele loo nto kuninzi kakhulu esinokubulela ngako. Uya kukhetha ukukhumbula okanye ukubhala malunga namaxesha owathandayo ukusuka ekufotweni koluhlu xa uziva ungathandeki, kuba okwangoku baninzi kakhulu kwaye awunalo ixesha lokwenza ubulungisa obubafaneleyo.
Isiphelo kodwa sisiqalo
Yinto leyo Martin ufuna ukucinga. Ukuba wonke umntu kuthotho (abalawuli, abalingisi, abasebenzi ...) bazakusasazeka. Kuya kubakho iiprojekthi ezininzi kubo kwiindawo eziliwaka ezintsha kunye namabali. Ke yena, uya kuhlala ekhona kwaye uxakekile.
Iiprojekthi
Kuba njengomvelisi unenye cinco icwangciselwe HBO, dos for Hulu kwaye enye ine Isiteshi seMbali. Ezinye zikhona ngokusekwe kumabali abo nakwiincwadi zabo kunye nabanye abavela kubenzi abahlukeneyo. Ewe kunjalo, uyabhala kuba ubusika bakhe abukapheli.
Kuza kuba njani oko
Yile nto bayibuza kuye iphindaphindwe. Kwaye ukuba iya kufana ne (inempikiswano) kolu ngcelele. Kodwa George RR Martin ukhetha ukudlala ukuphazamiseka ngo-ewe, hayi okanye mhlawumbi. Kwaye thelekisa umsebenzi we icandelo kuthotho, ebenalo iiyure ezintandathu Kwelo xesha lokugqibela. Kodwa ilindele ukugcwalisa amaphepha angama-3.000 kwiincwadi zakhe ezimbini ezizayo, kwaye siza kubona ukuba akazukuphinda ongeze (kunye nezinye izahluko kunye nemiboniso) ukuba uyayifuna.
Kwakhona mema abafundi ukuqhubeka nokuthelekisa ukuba, umzekelo, babenjalo Iinjongo ezahlukeneyo zabalinganiswa abathile ezincwadini nakuthotho. Ke yonke into isemoyeni kwaye yazibophelela kuqikelelo nakwimpikiswano.
Ekugqibeleni phosa umbuzo ukomeleza i-enigma kunye nokuqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili ingxoxo phakathi kwabafundi bakho kunye nababukeli. Siza kuba yintoni isiphelo "sokwenene"? Ngaba enye yeencwadi okanye enye evela kuthotho? Ewe, kuya kufuneka sihlale silindile, kubonakala ngathi busika bunye kunenye.


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Ngomhla onje namhlanje, ngokukodwa nge-14 kaDisemba, 1984, uVicente Aleixandre wasweleka eMadrid. Wayengomnye wabantu ababalulekileyo kwimibongo yesiZukulwana esidumileyo sama-27, kuncwadi lwethu lwaseSpain kwaye namhlanje sifuna ukumkhumbula size simnike irhafu.
Ukuba awubazi ubomi nomsebenzi walo mbhali waseSpain nokuba kukancinci, namhlanje sisihlandlo. Emva koko, siza kushwankathela amanqaku abalulekileyo e ubomi nomsebenzi kaVicente Aleixandre.
Ubomi nomsebenzi
UVicente Aleixandre wazalelwa eSeville Embindini wentwasahlobo, ngo-Epreli 26, 1898, nangona ubuninzi bobuntwana bakhe babuzokuchitha eMalaga, ukuze kamva aye eMadrid. Bathi ukuba impilo yakhe buthathaka wagqiba ukuba lo mbhali uzinikele ngokupheleleyo kwimibongo. Ngexesha leMfazwe yamakhaya kwaye emva koku, wahlala eSpain, ke ngoko waba ngutitshala weembongi ezintsha ezazivela.
Imveliso yakhe yemibongo inokuhlulwa ngokwamanqanaba amathathu aphambili:
- La kuqala Yandulela iMfazwe yamakhaya kwaye ibonakaliswa ngumnqweno wonxibelelwano kunye nokudibanisa nendalo. Uziva ukuba kufuneka amanyane nomhlaba kunye nezityalo kunye nezilwanyana ezihlala kuwo, eshiya ecaleni inyani yomntu. Oku kubangelwa, mhlawumbi, kukuziva ubuthathaka kunye nobuthathaka, apho azifumanisa engongaphantsi kwabanye ngokuqhubekayo ebonakaliswe ukubandezeleka yeyakhe uvakalelo olukhulu. Kungoku ngeli xesha kupapashwa ngalo "Iinkemba njengemilebe" (1932) kunye "Intshabalalo okanye uthando" (Ngo-1935). Kwiivesi zakhe, imvakalelo yothando kunye nokufa inxibelelene ngokusondeleyo: uthando lukhulelwe njengento eyomeleleyo neqinisekileyo etshabalalisa umbono womntu.
- Kulo segunda Inqanaba, esele likhona emva kweMfazwe yamakhaya, sifumana uVicente Aleixandre exhasa kakhulu ngemisebenzi enje "Umthunzi weParadesi" (1944) okanye "Imbali yentliziyo" (1954).
- Kwi tercera kwaye kwinqanaba lokugqibela liyimbongi kwaye kubalulekile, sifumana "Imibongo yesiphelo" y "Iingxoxo Zolwazi" (Ngo-1974), apho umbhali athi azi ngobudala bakhe kwaye ajongane noluvo lokufa.
Kunyaka 1977, UVicente Aleixandre wamkela Ibhaso likaNobel kuNcwadi kwaye kananjalo ilungu leRoyal Academy yoLwimi.
3 imibongo ebhalwe nguVicente Aleixandre
Okulandelayo, sikushiya ngemibongo emi-3 ngalo mbhali ubalaseleyo waseSpain:
UTHANDO
Endingakufuniyo
kukunika amazwi ephupha,
unganekeli imifanekiso ngomlomo wam
ebunzini lakho, nokuba ndamanga.
Incam yomnwe wakho
ngesikhonkwane sakho esipinki, ngesenzo sam
Ndithatha, kwaye, emoyeni kwenziwa,
Ndikunika yona.
Ukususela kumqamlezo wakho, ubabalo kunye nomngxuma.
Kunye nokufudumala kwamehlo akho, umfokazi.
Nokukhanya kwamabele akho
iimfihlo.
Njengenyanga entwasahlobo
Ifestile
isinika umlilo otyheli. Kwaye imxinwa
ukubetha
Kubonakala ngathi ibuyela umva kuwe isuka kum
Ayisiyo leyo. Awuyi kuba. Intsingiselo yakho yokwenyani
yonke enye indinike,
imfihlo entle,
dimple ehlekisayo,
ikona entle
nasekuseni
ukuzolula.
UKULibala
Ayisi siphelo sakho njengendebe elilize
ukuba kufuneka ukhawuleze. Wisa isigcina-ntloko, kwaye ufe.
Kungenxa yoko le nto unyusa kancinci isandla sakho
ukukhanya okanye ukukhankanywa kwayo, kwaye iminwe yakho iyatshisa,
njengekhephu ngequbuliso.
Ukhona kwaye wayengekho, kodwa waye kwaye ethule.
Kuyabanda kubanda kwaye kuyazalwa emehlweni akho
inkumbulo yakhe. Ukukhumbula kungamanyala
kubi: kubuhlungu. Ukulibala kukufa.
Wafa ngesidima. Isithunzi sakhe siyawela.
ULUTSHA
Ukuhlala kwelanga:
Uyaphi, jonga?
Kwezi ndonga zimhlophe
ukuvalwa kwethemba.
Iindonga, isilingi, umgangatho:
icandelo eliqinileyo lexesha.
Kuvaliwe kuye, umzimba wam.
Umzimba wam, ubomi, buncinci.
Baya kuwa ngenye imini
imida. Ngokobuthixo kangakanani
ze! Umhambi ngezonqulo
ukukhanya. Ulonwabo ulonwabo!
Kodwa ziya kuvalwa
amehlo. Idiliziwe
Iindonga. Kwi-satin,
iinkwenkwezi zivaliwe.


text: Iimfuno isingxobo sokuphakamisa ikhonteyina kunye nokufikelela kwi-stacker rim iphezulu kakhulu, ihlala ithwala umthwalo ophakamileyo (ngaphezulu kweetoni ezingama-20) kunye nesantya esiphezulu, sivavanya uvavanyo oluninzi lweerandi ezingama-13.00 x 33 ezithi ziphume zifikelele kwizitaki kunye nabaphathi bezikhongozeli abangenanto bahlala beqhuba kwiindawo ezilungileyo. Uhlobo lwe-EM phantse luhlala luqhekekile kwindawo yokutshixa kwaye bafumana ubomi obufutshane ukuya ku-3 kutshintsho lwetayara. Iirim ze-EV zisinika ubomi obude ngokunga-5 ukuya ku-6 kutshintsho lwetayara, kwesi siphumo ndicinga ukuba i-EV rim iya kuthwala umthwalo xa iphakame kakhulu kodwa isantya siyakudinga ukugcinwa sicotha kangangoko kwaye umphezulu wokuqhuba ulungile kunokwenzeka. Enye yeenzuzo ze-HYWG kukuba sivelisa zonke izinto ezingqukuva ngathi kubandakanya i-EM kunye ne-EV isitayile, isihlalo sebhedi kunye neringi yokutshixa, sinikezela ngomgangatho othembekileyo kunye noluhlu olupheleleyo lweemveliso ukusuka kwiirandi ezincinci ukuya kwiirandi ezinkulu.


text:
Zingaphi iprojekthi ezifanelekile kule blogi?
Kudala ndibhala malunga nezihloko zetekhnoloji eziphambeneyo ngaphezulu kweminyaka emibini, ihlala isoftware kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo. Namhlanje ndifuna ukuthatha ithuba lokwenza uhlalutyo malunga nokuba kuthetha ukuthini ukuthetha ngesoftware, ngethemba lokwenza uluvo, ukugqamisa ubuhle bayo kunye nendlela abasabela ngayo kwingeniso yezoqoqosho kunye namagama avelisa i-traffic kwi-Intanethi, ubuncinci malunga noku. kwintengiso nge-AdSense.
Amagama angundoqo
Ndiye ndabonisana ne-Google Analytics, ngokusekelwe kwiinyanga ezi-5 zokugqibela, ngokubuza ngokubandakanya igama elingundoqo kunye nokusebenzisa zombini igama lenkampani kunye nesofthiwe ephambili. Ukutyelelwa okupheleleyo kulawo magama angundoqo kwakuyi-113,953 kwaye i-$ 320.02 iyonke ivela kumagama angundoqo.
Iitikiti
Ndithathele ingqalelo amangeno okanye izithuba ezibhaliweyo ngokweendidi zephaneli yecala, ngaphandle kweMapinfo, apho kuye kwafuneka ndibhenele kuphendlo ngeLiveWritter kuba ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ayiloluhlu.
Ukutyelela
Kuyathakazelisa ukuba i-61,420 imele i-54% yokutyelela ngokupheleleyo ngeenjini zokukhangela ngokusebenzisa amagama angundoqo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngaphezu kwe-50% yeendwendwe zam ezivela kuGoogle zivela kwezi nkqubo ze-11.
Ingeniso
Xa kuthelekiswa ingeniso epheleleyo kwezi nkqubo ze-11, ngokuchasene nenani elipheleleyo elivela kumagama angundoqo, kugqitywa ukuba i-47% ivela apho.
Ngokumalunga nokubeka, sinokwahlula utyelelo ngenani lezithuba ezibhaliweyo, oku kuya kusinika impendulo yokuba iinkqubo zinayo kwi-traffic kwaye le yitafile.
I-AutoCAD iphendule ngaphaya kwento endiyithethile ngayo, ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo kwaye ibone ukuba ukubonga kuyo, i-IntelliCAD iphendula okwesibini. Emva koko i-ArcGIS ilandelwa nguGoogle Earth ukuvala ezine zokuqala.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuba i-gvSIG kwindawo ye-Hispanic ibekwe ngcono kune-Microstation. Kwaye jonga njengoko i-GIS eninzi iwela ngasemva ngeCadCorp, okuthetha ukuba ayiloshishini lilungileyo ukuthetha malunga nesoftware ephantsi-phezulu ngokwengeniso yentengiso kodwa luloyiso ukufumana i-scoop.
Ngapha koko, ukubhala malunga nesoftware yenye yeembono zokuqala zale bhlog. Ukufumana itrafikhi bekulungile, ukufumana iindlela zeGoogle AdSense kuluncedo kodwa ukufunda into entsha yonke imihla… kuyanelisa kakhulu.


text:
umbono yam yokuqala
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Geospatial - GIS
I-Supermap-isisombululo esibanzi se-2D kunye ne-3D GIS
I-Supermap GIS ngumboneleli wenkonzo ye-GIS, enexesha elide kwimarike kunye nerekhodi lomkhondo ukususela ekuqalweni kwayo kwiisombululo ezininzi kumxholo we-geospatial. Yasekwa ngo-1997, liqela leengcali…Funda ngokugqithisileyo "
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Zobunjineli
ILeica Airborne CityMapper - isisombululo esinomdla kwimephu yedolophu
Kunokwenzeka ukuba asisoze sayibona iSmartCity yokwenyani, enombono wayo ofanelekileyo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kukho iimfuno ezisisiseko ngakumbi kwiimeko zethu kunokucinga nge-Intanethi yezinto. Nokuba, yintoni na abavelisi be…Funda ngokugqithisileyo "
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ArcGIS-ESRI
Impembelelo yenguqu ukusuka kwi-ArcMap ukuya kwi-ArcGIS Pro
Xa kuthelekiswa neenguqulelo zeLifa ze-ArcMap, i-ArcGIS Pro sisicelo esicacileyo nesisebenzayo, yenza lula iinkqubo, imbonakalo, kwaye iqhelanise nomsebenzisi ngokusebenzisa ujongano lwayo olunokwenzeka; ungakhetha umxholo, ubeko lweemodyuli, ulwandiso, kunye...Funda ngokugqithisileyo "
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Okufumaneka
Ndinedatha yeLiDAR - ngoku kuza kwenzeka ntoni?
Kwinqaku elinomdla kakhulu elipapashwe kutshanje nguDavid Mckittrick, apho ethetha malunga nemiphumo yolwazi olwaneleyo lweendlela ezihambelana nokusebenza kunye ne-LiDAR kwi-GIS kunye nokubhekisela kwi-Global Mapper njengesixhobo senkxaso...Funda ngokugqithisileyo "
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AutoCAD-AutoDesk
Manager Spatial: Lawula iinkcukacha ezingomhlaba nangokugqibeleleyo, nokuba ukusuka AutoCAD
Umanejala womhlaba sisicelo solawulo lwendawo, esebenza ngokuzimeleyo. Ikwanayo iplagi enika amandla e-geospatial kwi-AutoCAD.Funda ngokugqithisileyo "
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AutoCAD-AutoDesk
MDT, isisombululo esipheleleyo seProjecting and Engineering
Ngabasebenzisi abangaphezu kwe-15,000 kumazwe angama-50 kwaye ifumaneka ngeSpanish, isiNgesi, isiFrentshi kunye nesiPhuthukezi phakathi kwezinye iilwimi, i-MDT yenye yezona zicelo zixatyisiweyo ezithetha iSpanish ziinkampani ezizinikele kwi-geoengineering. I-APLITOP ine...Funda ngokugqithisileyo "
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GPS / Izixhobo
XPERIA mini X10, kuqala ukudibana ne-Android
Phakathi kwezicwangciso ze-Geofumadas ze-2012 kuvavanyo lwezicelo ze-Android, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba yinto engenakuguquleka. Siyazi ukuba iApple iya kuhlala ikwinqanaba leselula kodwa ngokungafaniyo nayo yonke into…Funda ngokugqithisileyo "
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Zobunjineli
Ukujonga kuqala: Dell Inspiron Mini 10 (1018)
Ukuba ucinga ngokuthenga iNetbook, mhlawumbi iDell mini 10 inokuba lukhetho. Ngexabiso lijikeleze i-US $ 400, liphantsi kakhulu kune-Acer Aspire One yokuqala ekuqaleni. Ngaba ngaphezulu okanye ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo "
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cadastre
Ifowuni ye-Mapper 10, okokuqala ngqondweni
Ukulandela ukuthengwa kukaTrimble kweAshtech, iSpectra iqalisile ukwazisa iimveliso zeMobile Mapper. Eyona ilula kwezi yi-Mobile Mapper 10, endifuna ukuyijonga ngeli xesha. Iinguqulelo eziphathwayo...Funda ngokugqithisileyo "
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Geospatial - GIS
Imephu yeBentley PowerView V8i, umbono wokuqala
Ndifumene inguqu ye-PowerView V8i Khetha i-Series 2 (i-Version 8.11.07), umgca webhajethi kwindawo yokubonisa i-Bentley enethemba lokuyisebenzisa. Ekuqaleni, amanye amathandabuzo am aphelisiwe kwisithuba sangaphambili xa ndibonisa…Funda ngokugqithisileyo "
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AutoCAD-AutoDesk
FastCAD, i-AutoCAD Shadow
Ukuba awuzange uve nge-FastCAD ... kufuneka. Ndiyazi, kunokwenzeka ukuba okokuqala uyazi ukuba le nkqubo ikhona, kodwa ndifuna ukuthatha umzuzwana kobu busuku be-ayisikrimu kunye ne-Oreo cookies ukubonisa isixhobo esi...Funda ngokugqithisileyo "
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Geospatial - GIS
Jonga kwi-gvSIG 1.10
Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa zokuhamba nge-gvSIG 1.9, ukungabi namonde kwam ngenxa yeempazamo kule nguqulo kunye nezinye iingozi, namhlanje ndibuyela kumxholo we-gvSIG. Ukungachukumisi le software ixesha elide kunemveliso kum, kuba ukuvula…Funda ngokugqithisileyo "
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GPS / Izixhobo
Ukujonga kwi-Mobile Mapper 100
I-Ashtech isandula ukuphehlelela imodeli yayo entsha yezixhobo, esandul' ukuboniswa kwiNkomfa yaMazwe ngaMazwe ye-ESRI, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Mobile Mapper 100, nto leyo eyenzeka ngeempawu ze-Mobile Mapper 6 kodwa ichaneke ngaphezu...Funda ngokugqithisileyo "
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ArcGIS-ESRI
Ukujonga kwi-ArcGIS 10
NgoJuni ka-2010 kuye kwaphawulwa ukuba i-ArcGIS 10 iya kufumaneka, esiyibonayo iya kuba yinqanaba elibalulekileyo lokuqaphela inqanaba lokubeka i-ESRI kwindawo ye-geospatial. Sele kwiiforam nakwezinye iindawo kukho intetho eninzi, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo...Funda ngokugqithisileyo "
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Geospatial - GIS
Umbukeli weTatukGIS… umbukeli omkhulu
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku yenye yeyona nto ilungileyo (ukuba ayilona ilungileyo) CAD/GIS ababukeli bedatha endiyibonileyo, isimahla kwaye iluncedo. I-Tatuk luluhlu lweemveliso ezazalelwa ePoland, kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo inguqulelo yabhengezwa…Funda ngokugqithisileyo "
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Geospatial - GIS
uDig, ukuqala ukucinga
Sele sijonge ezinye izixhobo zomthombo ovulekileyo kwindawo ye-GIS ngaphambili, kuquka i-Qgis kunye ne-gvSIG, ngaphandle kweenkqubo ezingezizo ezisimahla esizame ngazo ngaphambili. Kule meko siza kuyenza nge-Intanethi ye-GIS ye-Intanethi ye-Intanethi ye-Intanethi…Funda ngokugqithisileyo "
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ArcGIS-ESRI
I-TopoCAD, ngaphezu kwe-Topo, ngaphezu kwe-CAD
I-TopoCAD sisisombululo esisisiseko kodwa esibanzi sovavanyo, uyilo lweCAD, kunye noyilo lobunjineli; nangona isenza ngaphezu koko kwindaleko eye yamthatha ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-15 emva kokuzalwa kwakhe eSweden. Ngoku igalelwe amanzi...Funda ngokugqithisileyo "
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AutoCAD-AutoDesk
Imizuzu ye6 yokuzithemba kweConstGeek
Ndincoma ukuthatha umzuzwana ukuyazi loo blog, ngoku ifikelela kunyaka wokusebenza. Ndibhekisa kwi-ConstrucGeek, imizuzu emithandathu okulindeleke ukuba uzinikele ekufundeni i-geofumada entsha kufuneka ityalwe kule bhlog. Zimbini kuphela...Funda ngokugqithisileyo "


text:
Kutshiswa amavili amadala eemoto kwizitalato zedolophu kwirenki endala yaseMthatha ngoonotekisi, naku- N2 osuka kwicala laseThekwini ongena kwidolophu yaseMthatha.
Kuvakala ukuba oku kulandela emva kokuba bathe aba notekisi babamba intlanganiso yokuza nesisombululo emva kokuba bathe basuswa kwiirenki abasebenzela kuzo ngumphathiswa wamapolisa kazwelonke uBheki Cele ngezidubedube zabo.
Iivenkile ezikufutshane kwezi renki kuye kwanyanzeleka ukuba zivalwe kwasekuseni.
Isithethi samapolisa ephondo uKapteni Khaya Thonjeni uthi kuyabonakala ukuba bapheka imbiza engavuthwayo. “Bonke abayinxalenye yokuzisa ucwangco besebenzisana namapolisa bayijonge ngelihlo elibanzi yonke into eyakuthi ibe ngumqobo ukuza nocwangco kule dolophu.”
Uqhube esithi lothi litshona eli lanamhlanje uLwesihlanu ibe ingabo abatshotshentla, besebenzisana namapolisa aseKSD Law Enforcement.
“Kungakhona ulibaziseko kubantu abadlula kule dolophu, sicela ukuba basebenzise ndlela zimbi,” utshilo.
“Sifuna uxolo, uzinzo nocwangco naphi na kule dolophu. Asinasiqinisekiso sokuba ngoobani abaphembeleli bolu dushe, ukuba ngoonotekisi okanye asingabo kwisinina,” utshilo.


text:
Ngale nyanga yenkcubeko sithi makhe sabelane nesizwe ngale mbali. Ngomnyaka wowe-1890 uMnu. Cecil John Rhodes wathabatha amaXhosa amaninzi omlibo wamaMfengu esiya nawo eZimbabwe, ekwakusithiwa yiRhodesia ngezo mini. La madoda wayesiya kuwasebenzisa emigodini, ekuguquleni nasekuphuculeni abemi baseZimbabwe bangene kumba wengqobhoko nempucuko yaseNtshona. Wathabatha amadoda neentsapho zawo ewathembise ukuwanika umhlaba kwindawo yaseMbembesi.
UMelusi M. Mpengesi ongumNtambo osisizukulwana samaXhosa awasiwa eZimbabwe ibali lamaNtambo aseZimbabwe ulichube wathi: “Le mbali yonke ndiza kuthetha ngayo ishicilelwe ziingwevu zaseMaNtanjeni zonke zidibene, ootata uThembile, uMnikeni ekukwathiwa nguBlom, uGalelekile, uDolama, uBongile, uNzeleni, uBonginkosi, uThobile ekukwathiwa nguSbonda kunye neengwevu zaseKoloni uMbeko, uNicholas kunye noLufefe.
Le mbali ibhalwe ndim uMelusi. UMelusi ke yena uzalwa nguGalelekile, uGalelekile uzalwa nguMaxin, uMaxin uzalwa nguMishini, uMishini uzalwa nguMgweza, uMgweza yena uzalwa nguGwanya, uGwanya yena uzalwa nguMpengesi, uMpengesi yena uzalwa nguMdlazi, uMdlazi uzalwa nguSozozo.
OomNtambo ke babongwa bathiwe: Mntambo, Ntethe, Maphanga, Sukela, Jiyani, Mbhandeni, Gabada, Novetshe, Nomawoqo, Abantu baseMbo, Ngubo ayinyathelwa, Inyathelwa ngabayithandayo!
USozozo ke yena wazala uMdlazi, uMdlazi ke yena wazala oonyana abathandathu. Naba ke oonyana bakhe, unyana wokuqala nguNdema; uNdema walekelwa nguVokwana, uVokwana alekelwe nguMpengesi, uMpengesi alekelwe nguQoboka, uQoboka alekelwe nguMaqungu, uMaqungu alekelwe nguDingiswayo.
Unyana wesithathu kuMdlazi uMpengesi wazeka abafazi ababini; umfazi wokuqala yintombi yaseNtsitho uMamThembu; umfazi wesibini kaMpengesi yintombi yaseQwiliqwili egama linguMaTyani.
Umfazi wokuqala kaMpengesi uMamThembu wamzalela oonyana abane. Naba oonyana bakaMpengesi kuMamThembu. Owokuqala nguFutshane, emva koFutshane kuze uMadangatye, uMadangatye alekelwe nguLwangaye, owokugqibela oza emva koLwangaye nguTshemisi.
Lo nyana kaMpengesi unguFutshane wabhubha engekabi nankosikazi esengumfana, wafela emfazweni. Unyana wesibini kaMpengesi uMadangatya yena wazeka abafazi abahlanu. Nguye ke lo onesizalo esandileyo eMpuma-Koloni. Ndibala koMthatha, Ngcobo, Ngqamakhwe, Tsomo, Port St Johns, Libode, Gcuwa, Dutywa nezinye iindawo.
Inintsi labantu bakwaMpengesi baphuma kwesi sizalo sikaMadangatya. Bekwakho ke nabo benzalo kaLwangaye nabo bakaTshemisi.
UMaTyani umfazi wesibini kaMpengesi wamzalela oonyana abathathu. Naba ke oonyana bakaMpengesi; izibulo nguGwanya; eziwe nguBhidli; owamagqibelo ibe nguZwinye.
Aboonyana bakaMpengesi bobathathu, bafuduka bobathathu neentsapho zabo bayawuwela eMatshona eRhodeshiya ngonyaka ka1900. Basuka bobathathu uGwanya, Bhidli noZwinye, kodwa bayofika sebebabini uGwanya noZwinye. UBhidli ke akafikanga wasweleka endleleni. Kwayokufika unyana wakhe uNtakumba.
Bafuduka besuka emaNtanjeni kwilali ekuthiwa kuBhongithole eNgqamakhwe. Kulapho kukhona iinkaba zookhokho, kulapho kusuka khona inintsi lamaNtambo. Kulapho akhona amadlaka ookhokho bethu ooMpengesi. Kwakuyo loo minyaka yowe-1900, amanye amaNtambo afuduka awela umlambo omkhulu ekuthiwa yiTsomo, baya kwakha kwilali ekuthiwa yiMbulukhweza, abanye eMbulu eTsomo. Kulapho kukho amanye amaNtambo akwaMpengesi eTsomo.
UGwanya unyana omdala kaMpengesi wazeka abafazi abathathu. Owokuqala nguMaLitshaba, owesibini nguMamNtlwane, owesithathu nguMamTolo. UMaLitshaba umfazi omdala kaGwanya wazala uMgweza. UMgweza ke yena wazala uRhalayi, noNqawe noNjanjula ebazala kuMaGaba. uMgweba wabe wazala uMhlola ekwaziwa ngokuba nguMission emzala kuMaXimba. URhalayi yena wazala uNomagcobo, noNomthiwakhe, noNdinga, noNkazana, noMzameni, noDaniel, noNonhinhi noMsuthu. Bonke ebazala kuMaMpinga.
URhalayi yena wabe wazala uNtombizodwa, noDubekile, noTozanana, noNomqophiso, aba ebazala kuMaDlamini. UNjanjula wazala uManduma noNtombembi ebazala kuMaNguta. UMhlola unyana kaMgweza wazala uMaxin, noVokonqwane noSindeka. Aba ke ebazala kuMamaSango.
UGwanya wabe wazala uKhethani, noNikiwe noNophuthwana, noNondala noNtloko. Aba ebazala kuMamNtlwane. UKhethani ke yena wazala uMayikweni, noMadakana, noChafteni, noMbalekwa. Aba ke ebazala kuMaKhuboni.
UKhethani wabe wazala uNtonisa, noBhadile, noToma, noVuyiswa, noPhilemon, ebazala kuMaMaduna. UNtloko yena wazala uNozililo, noLambhathi, noMadonki, noSniki, noSipho, noNise, noYivani, noLulama noNtlanga, ebazala kumaMasoka.
UGwanya wabe wazala uMbulunga kuMamTolo. UMbulunga yena wazala uMagoqwana, noNomkhothani, noPhathiwe, noBrown, noKhaliyoni, noNdindi noNhuzu, noNgcondo ebazala kuMaMiya. UMbulunga wabe wazala uKlem, uNtsali, uNomalanga, uMgudu noNqithi ebazala kuMaNdlangisa. UBhidli yena wasweleka eKoloni, kweza oonyana bakhe abathathu. Naba ke oonyana bakaBhidli: nguNtakumba, noMnyamana noJadezweni.
Unyana omkhulu kaBhidli nguNtakumba. UNtakumba ke yena wazala uMgwetyelwa emzala kuMamMsitho. Wabe wazala uBongani, noMakhaphela, noSgonqo, noMafethu, noVotiwe, noNozitshotsho noNqokothwana.
UBhidli wabe wazala uMnyamana okwabizwa ngokuba nguBhavu ngoMaTenza. UMnyamana wazala uNomaqhinga, noFatman okwaziwa ngokuba nguMisheiki, noNonhinhise, noWanana, noVuyisile, ebazala kuNonkinqa uMaNyawuza intombi kaKelly.
UJadezweni unyana kaBhidli yena wazala uMoliyathi, noMafutha, noAbson, noMarhenyana, noHariyethi, noChristina, noGqirhana, noLeneki, noVayina, noVumba noStete. UZwinye yena wazala uZothani kuMaRhadebe. UZothani wazala uMkhangeli kuMaDlamini, uZothani wabe wazala uMabholoda, noMankazana, noThethi, noNgubenyathi noLoyi ebazala kuMagaba. UZothani wabe wazala uShumi, noNombuyiselo, noNomalanga, noNobelungu, noCokiswa noMbandeni.
UZothani wabe wazala uJamani noKholeka kumaRhadebe. uJamani yena wazala uMasotsha, noNdabazakhe, noNkululeko, noMoses, noZwelinzima, noFezile, noBuyelwa, noNomhiki, noNomini, noNomgqibelo.
UZwinye wabe wazala uXhala noNkomo. UXhala yena wazala uBhotani okwaziwa ngokuba nguRobert, noMangile, noHletyiwe, noNomasiso, noKali, noMjedu. uZwinye ke yena wafika gxada nje apha eMatshona, wabe wabuyela eKoloni. Kulapho ingcwaba lakhe likhoyo kuBhongithole eNgqamakhwe.
UNkomo yena wazala uNomgqumshelo, noNomtshotsho, noNomtshato, noNontlupheko, noMthunywa. Ayipheli apho ke le mbali kuba nathi siyazala sisiya phambili.


text:
Agasti 6, 1945. Hiroshima. Umhla kunye nendawo emhlabeni ezinamathele kwenye iimemori ezimnyama kunye nezozisola kakhulu kwimbali yoluntu. Zezi Ufundo lwe-5 lokucingisisa ngaphezulu kwakhona. Bayazisayina abadlali kunye nabasindileyo ye-hecatomb yenyukliya eyatshabalalisa iNagasaki kwiintsuku ezintathu kamva.
Index
Iibhombu zeatomiki: Hiroshima kunye neNagasaki -UJavier Vives
Le ncwadi yakhutshelwa i Isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-70 yokuwa kweebhombu zeatom kwiHiroshima naseNagasaki. ikhona online kunye nenkxaso yoonozakuzaku baseJapan eSpain naseJapan Foundation, ngu irhafu kwezi zixeko zibini ukuqhushumba kwakhe kuphelisa imfazwe ngendlela enamandla neqinisekileyo. Kwakhona kubandakanya ifayile ye- udliwano ndlebe yenziwe yintatheli u-Inma Sanchís ubungqina yentlekele.
Idayari kaHiroshima yoGqirha waseJapan -UMichihiko Hachiya
Umdlali wakhe wayengugqirha owayabelwe kwisibhedlele sonxibelelwano Ukusuka eHiroshima. Wonzakele kuqhushumbo, ukwazile ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwaye wazinikela ekuncedeni kwabanye abasindileyo. Ukuphanziswa kwakhe kukwanda kwezifo ezingaqondakaliyo kude kube nguloo mzuzu kwakunjengokuhlaziswa kukunikezela ilizwe lakhe kunye nomlawuli ongcwele. Kodwa wayesenezizathu zokuphila.
Umqhubi wenqwelomoya waseHiroshima -Günther Anders
Le ncwadi iqokelela ifayile ye imbalelwano oko kugcina ifilosofi yaseViennese UGünther Anders y Claude Ewe, umqhubi wenqwelomoya owaphosa ibhombu eHiroshima. Sele ibonisa kwaye ibonakalisa njengeklasikhi enomxholo ongapheliyo ukuziva unetyala Umqhubi wenqwelomoya wabandezeleka emva kokuqonda intlekele awayeyincedile.
Ngokwenyani, iodolo ibikukutshabalalisa ibhulorho phakathi kwekomkhulu kunye nesixeko saseHiroshima, kodwa a ukubala ngendlela engeyiyo wenza ukuba ibhombu iwele esixekweni. Buyela kwisiseko, ngokwenyani wathembisa ukuzinikela ekulweni izixhobo zenyukliya. Kwaye into embi eyenzekileyo yaphawula ezinye iintsuku zakhe.
Iileta ezivela esiphelweni sehlabathi -Toyofumi Ogura
Ngombhalo ongezantsi we Ngomntu owasinda eHiroshima, le ncwadi enye ubungqina bokuqala yomntu oweva ubunzima kuyo yonke into kwaye wayenokuxela ngayo. Kwakhona epistolary, Kunyaka emva kwentlekele uOgura ubhale a uthotho lweeleta ezothusayo kumfazi wakhe ofileyo malunga noko kwenzekayo ngelo xesha.
Hiroshima - John Hersey
Namhlanje esi sihloko uthengise ngaphezulu kwekopi ezizigidingu- uphawu lobuntatheli uphando kwaye sele ikho Uncwadi lwakudala lwemfazwe. Kukuphela kwenqaku, phakathi kwamawaka emibhalo ebhalwe kwibhombu yeatom, echaza ukuba babunjani ubomi kwabo basinde kuhlaselo lwenyukliya. Ukongeza, kunjalo iqwalasele inqaku lephephancwadi elidumileyo.
Ngehlobo lowe-1945 UWilliam shawn, umlawuli we INew Yorker, wathetha naye Intatheli uJohn Hersey malunga nokuthumela ibali eligxile kwelona candelo lomntu Iziphumo zebhombu yeatom eHiroshima. Wayecinga ukuba ngaphandle kwalo lonke ulwazi olufunyenweyo malunga nale bhombu, okwenzekileyo apho akuzange kuphawulwe okanye kungahoywa.
UHersey wasamkela eso sabelo kwaye waya eHiroshima eyokuphanda kwaye enze udliwanondlebe nabaninzi abasindayo kuqhushumbo awathi ekugqibeleni walukhetha. ubungqina ezintandathu: unayo umsebenzi wase-ofisini, Toshiko Sasaki; a medical, Masakazu Fuji; a umhlolokazi nabantwana abathathu, uHatsuyo Nakamura; a imisionero UmJamani, uBawo Wilhem Kleinsorge; umfana Ugqirha, Terufumi Sasaki, kunye mfundisi UmWisile, uMfundisi uKiyoshi Tanimoto.
Ukupapashwa kwayo kothusa uluntu. Kwakwingxelo ye Uhlelo olulodwa ukusuka eNew Yorker unyaka kunye nenyanga emva kwentlekele. Imagazini ithengisile kwaye izicelo zivela kwihlabathi liphela ukuba ziphinde zishicilelwe. Emva koko, ukusasazwa kwayo kwakufana nomlilo wasendle kwaye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa indlu yokupapasha kaAlfred A. Knopf yayipapasha njengencwadi. Kunyaka olandelayo yayisele iguqulelwe yapapashwa kuwo wonke umhlaba.


text:
Iyahamba le Inqaku lokuqala le Serie zinikezelwe kuthi Uncwadi lwamaxesha aphakathi. Ewe, le ngenye imini sasiyifunda kwimibhalo yeencwadi zesikolo, ekwakunzima ukuba siyiqonde kwaye ivakala ingaqhelekanga. Ewe, ndenza imithambo yokuzihlaziya kwaye ndiyifumane jarchas kunye necantigas de amigo, Oyena mmeli wakhe ungaphezulu yayingu-troubadour waseGalician UMartin Códax. Ekudluliseni ndikhumbula abambalwa abakhethiweyo.
IJarchas
Ezi Iingoma ezingaziwa eyavela kwifayile ye- Iinkulungwane ze-XI-XIII Ziivesi ngokubanzi umxholo wothando (Kukwakho nendumiso) ebeziyimibongo eyaziwayo. Baculwa ngu mozarabic (AmaKristu awayehlala kubukumkani bamaSilamsi baseAl-Andalus). Emva kwe- iimbongi zama-Arabhu baziqokelele ukongeza kwisiphelo sabo moyoxa (imibongo efundwe ngolwimi lwesiArabhu) ngokungathi zi ikorasi.
Zihlala zibaliswa ngu Ilizwi lomntu obhinqileyo iveza eyayo iimvakalelo ze uthando ngokuba othandekayo amaxesha amaninzi ubiza habib ("Mhlobo, sithandwa" ngesiArabhu). Y uhlala ebhekisa kunina okanye kudade wabo ukubuza okanye ukukhalaza ngokungabikho kolo thando.
ICantigas de amigo
Ukusuka kwi-XNUMXth-XNUMXth century, cantigas de amigo yaseGalician-Portuguese yabelana ngeempawu neejarchas: zikwanjalo thanda iingoma ngelizwi labasetyhini Ngubani oya ku "umhlobo" (yiyo loo nto ihlelo) abathetha ngalo kungekuphela ngoonina, oodade okanye abahlobo, kodwa nangabo izinto zendalo (amaza, ulwandle okanye imithi).
Kwaye zine iindidi:
- Ungqungqile: yemvelaphi yemveli, bonisa uvuyoíukuthanda nokuphila, kwaye bayakumema ukuba udanise.
- Marinas okanye ibarcarolas: iiCantigas ezithetha ngolwandle okanye apho intombazana ithetha nolwandle.
- ICantigas de romaría (= uthandoíukuya): enxulumene romeríI-ace kunye nohambo lokuya ihermitages okanye iindawo ezingcwele, apho abathandi babedla ngokudibana khona okanye ukuthandana.
- IAlbas: bathetha ngokwahlukanaón yabathandi kusasa.
Umqambi kunye ne-troubadour edumileyo yayinguGalician UMartin Códax, Waqamba isixhenxe ICantigas de Amigo ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Zithini iijarchas kunye neeCantigas ekwabelwana ngazo uphawu kunye ukulula Izinto ezininzi ezinjengezo zendalo, ngamanye amaxesha ezinothando okanye amaxabiso enkanuko. Nantsi eminye imizekelo:
IJarchas
Ndiza kwenza ntoni okanye ndiza kuba yintoni
oh sithandwa sam,
musa ukumka kum
***
Unothando kakhulu, unothando kakhulu,
mhlobo, lukhulu uthando!
Amehlo akhanyayo agula
kwaye zibuhlungu kakhulu!
***
Usizi lwam kukuba umntu onogonyamelo; ukuba ndithe ndaphuma
Ndizakuzibona ndinezifo
ayindivumeli ukuba ndishukume okanye ndiyacalulwa.
Mama, ndixelele ukuba ndiza kwenza ntoni.
***
Ndixelele:
Xa inkosi yam, oh zihlobo,
ngaba, nguThixo,
ndinike iyeza lakho?
***
Oh mama umhlobo wam
iyashiya kwaye ayibuzi!
Khawutsho ndizakwenza ntoni mama
ukuba usizi lwam alupheli.
***
Inkosi yam u-Ibrahim,
oh umnandi ndoda
Yiza kum
ebusuku.
Ukuba akunjalo, ukuba awufuni,
Ndiya kuya kuwe
ndixelele phi
ndikufumane.
***
Intliziyo yam iyandishiya
Oh Thixo! Ngaba iya kubuyela kum?
Kubi kakhulu (yintlungu yam engaqhelekanga
(ugula kangakanani (intliziyo yam), iza kuphola nini?
IiCantigas
NguMartín Códax
Amaza olwandle lwaseVigo
Amaza olwandle lwaseVigo,
Ubonile umhlobo wam?
Oh Thixo wam! Ngaba iza kufika kungekudala?
Amaza olwandle olulwayo
Ubonile sithandwa sam?
Oh Thixo wam! Ngaba iza kufika kungekudala?
Ubonile umhlobo wam
lowo ndimncwinelayo?
Oh Thixo wam! Ngaba iza kufika kungekudala?
Ubonile sthandwa sam,
ngubani ondikhathaze kangaka?
Oh Thixo wam! Ngaba iza kufika kungekudala?
***
Usisi wam omhle
Usisi wam mhle, yiza nam
kwicawa yaseVigo, apho ulwandle lukhohlakeleyo.
Kwaye sizakuwabukela amaza, dade wethu mhle, eze ngokuzithandela
Kwicawa yaseVigo, apho ulwandle luvutha khona.
Kwaye siza kujonga amaza, kwicawa yaseVigo, apho ulwandle lukhohlakeleyo,
Uyakufika apho, mama, mhlobo wam
Kwaye siza kujonga amaza, kwicawa yaseVigo, apho ulwandle lunomsindo khona,
Uyakufika apho ke, mama, sithandwa sam
Kwaye siza kuwajonga amaza.


text:
Kuyamangalisa ukuba umbhali wenqanaba le HP Uthando wasweleka yedwa kwaye ehlwempuzekile, nangona enyanisweni kuyidrama eqhelekileyo kunokuba kubonakala ngathi. Akukho mntu ungumprofeti kwilizwe lakhe okanye, njengoko kunjalo, ngexesha lakhe. Njengokuba uLovecraft ngokwakhe watsho ebomini ukuba "umnumzana akazami ukuzazisa, uyishiya kubantu abazithandayo nabangabalulekanga," kuyacaca ukuba wayekhohlisile. Imigaqo yokuziphatha engqongqo (okanye ukunqwenela okungafunekiyo, ngokutsho kwabanye ababhali bezinto eziphilayo) kuyithintele ekubeni ibe yimpumelelo kwezorhwebo. Ngelixa imbeko yakhe, ixesha esele liphelelwe lixesha kwanasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, liyancomeka. Ngokwamazwi ombhali ongumFrentshi uMichel Houellebecq: "Kweli xesha lokurhweba ngobuqhetseba, kuyathuthuzela ukufumana umntu owala ngenkani 'ukuzithengisa'."
Yintoni na abagxeki bombhali weProvidence (phakathi kwabo esinokuthiya ngegama Ursula K. Le Guin) kufuneka bayamkele loo nto ubugcisa obunempembelelo kwizizukulwana ezilandelayo. Iintsomi zakhe zagqitha ipulp y komhlaba yonke indlela eya kwinkcubeko. Namhlanje uninzi loluntu luyazi, ubuncinci ngendlebe, Cthulhu kakhulu njengoBatman okanye uFrodo. Iintsika zembali kaLovecraft zanda ziye kwimisebenzi eyahlukileyo njengefilimu Umfokazi: umkhweli wesibhozo NguRidley Scott (1979), inoveli ebonakalayo Yonke imihla omangalisayo: Ukuphela kobukho ngu-SCA-JI (2010) okanye ingoma ezilahlekileyo in umkhenkce Iqela leRage (1993), elijonga kwakhona iziganeko zenoveli emfutshane Kwiintaba zempambano. Yiloo nto kanye lo msebenzi siza kuxoxa.
UThixo ngusomajukujuku
Inkangeleko yomhlaba yandikhumbuza ngandlel 'ithile ngemizobo engaqhelekanga nephazamisayo yaseAsia eyenziwe nguNicholas Roerich, kunye neenkcazo ezingaqhelekanga neziphazamisayo zethafa elimnandi nelintle leLeng elivela' kwiNecronomicon 'eyoyikisayo, ngu-Arab Abdul Alhazred. Emva kwexesha ndaye ndaziva ndibuhlungu ngokufunda le ncwadi imangalisayo kwithala leencwadi laseyunivesithi.
Lovecraft uphethwe yimeko enqabileyo ye iqeqswe (ukungakwazi ukulawula ubushushu bomzimba ngokuzimeleyo kumaqondo obushushu ashushu), okumenze ukuba azive egula kakhulu kumaqondo angaphantsi kwama-20º, ngakumbi esiphelweni sobomi bakhe. Ngesi sizathu, kuyamangalisa ukuba elinye lawona mabali akhe amnandi asetelwe e-Antarctica, ngokungathi elo lizwekazi lishiywe sisandla sikaThixo simenze wanomdla.
Impikiswano ye Kwiintaba zempambano Umgaqo ulula: ijioloji UWilliam Dyer uxelela umntu wokuqala uhambo lwakhe neqela leenzululwazi e-Antarctica, kunye nezoyikekayo ezingathethekiyo abazifumanayo esixekweni, ezilahlekileyo emkhenkceni, ezingafanelanga ukubakho. Inoveli iphefumlelwe ngokukhululekileyo Ingxelo ka-Arthur Gordon PymnguEdgar Allan Poe. Akukho ncoko yababini phakathi kwamaphepha ayo, mhlawumbi ngenxa yesigqibo sobuhle, okanye ngenxa yokuba umbhali ngokwakhe wayeyazi ukuba akakwazi ukubhala iincoko ezizizo (njengoko uStephen King esitsho kwisincoko sakhe. Ngelixa ndibhalayo). Ngayiphi na imeko, uLovecraft usebenzisa abantu njengamaqhekeza nje ukubalisa ibali elidala kakhulu, kwaye loyike ngakumbi kunoluntu ngokwalo.
Igazi lakhe lihamba ngemithambo yam
Amaphiko, nangona kunjalo, anyanzelisa imeko yayo yomoya. […] Kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba ndikhumbule iLake ngeentsomi malunga naBantu baMandulo ababephuma ezinkwenkwezini benza ubomi basemhlabeni ngokuqhula okanye ngempazamo, kunye namabali aphambeneyo ngabantu bendalo abavela ngaphandle ababehlala ezintabeni, Ithethwe ngomnye umntu wasentsomini ovela kwiSebe leMiskatonic loNcwadi lwesiNgesi.
Incwadi ayisiyontsomi eyoyikisayo, ngesimbo sesiko lamaGoth leziporho nezithunzela, kodwa ibali Uloyiko kwindalo iphela ephonononga indlela esingabalulekanga ngayo embindini wendalo iphela. Ukoyikisa Kwiintaba zempambano kuyimbonakalo yayo njengengxelo yesayensi enomdla ("umkhenkce ebekwi-latitude ye-86º 7" kunye ne-174- 23 "ubude bempuma" okanye "iphiramidi yayiyi-15 m ukuphakama nge-5 m ubude"). Njengokuba yenzekile. Ngokuxakayo, ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yeLovecraft yesigama sobugcisa kufezekisa ifuthe elinamandla kakhulu kwimibongo.
Ukungena nzulu kwimiba enonobumba, umbhali usebenzisa yonke into eqondwa njengeempazamo zabasaqalayo (ubuninzi bezichazi kunye nezihlomelo, ukusetyenziswa kwezichazi-magama zakudala okanye ezikude, njl.njl.), Azenzela zona kwaye ubhabha njengebhanile. Oku kwenza ukuba isicatshulwa sibene uphawu lokwahlulwa ngokugqibeleleyo, ngaphezulu kwenkcazo. KwiLovecraft, iitempile azikho Grandesokanye enkulu, ukuba akukho njalo cycopeope y dibanisa. Oko kuguqulela kuhlobo lwe-anachrony kunye nenyaniso echaphazela imeko yomfundi njengoko ibali liqhubeka.
Ninokuthetha ixesha elide malunga Kwiintaba zempambanoKodwa kwanele ukutsho ukuba lilitye lembombo le-XNUMX ye-sci-fi kunye noncwadi oloyikisayo. Uninzi lwezinto esizifundayo namhlanje zininzi kakhulu kule noveli. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kwikamva elingekude kuya kuba semlonyeni woluntu ngokubanzi, kuba umlawuli owaziwayo uGuillermo del Toro (ophumelele ii-Oscars ezininzi Ubume bamanziebesoloko edlala ngothando noluhlobo lwefilimu iminyaka.