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Ubhubhane we-COVID-19 (coronavirus) uliphindaphinde ibango lokufuna ukubumba, ukupakisha okuguqukayo kunye noomatshini besiselo. Njengokuba abathengi befuna izinto ezinjengesepha, isibulala-zintsholongwane kunye nezinye iimveliso zokucoca, imfuno yoomatshini abahlukeneyo bokubumba okufana nokunwebeka ngenaliti kunye nokugqithisa kuye kwanda. Imfuno engazange ibonwe ngaphambili yokucoca kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kudale amathuba kwiinkampani kwimakethi yomatshini wokubumba ukubamba ixabiso. Njengabantu ngabanye abachitha ixesha labo elininzi bodwa, ibango leziyobisi ezinje ngejusi, amanzi kunye nebhiya ziyakhula.
Njengabantu abagqiba ngokukhawuleza uluhlu lwabo olusisiseko, oomatshini bokubumba inaliti abasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iibhokisi ziya kuba yimfuno enkulu. I-Sidel, umvelisi weenkqubo zokubumba ezolulekileyo, uguqule iziko lakhe lokugqwesa kwilizwe liphela laba yindawo yemveliso ye-PET (polyethylene terephthalate) yeebhotile zokucoca izandla. Ke ngoko, intengiso yomatshini wokubumba kulindeleke ukuba ibonise ukukhula okubalulekileyo ngelixesha lokuqikelela.
Izinto ezintsha koomatshini bokubumba abolulekileyo ziya zixhaphaka. Aba matshini batsale umdla wabatyali mali kuba ezi nkqubo ziyakwazi ukuvelisa iibhotile ezikumgangatho ophezulu zokutya, ukupakisha kunye nezicelo zothutho. Imakethi yomatshini wokubumba kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngokuphuculwa kokuchaneka kwenkqubo kunye nesantya, kwaye iya kufikelela kwixabiso lama-65.1 ezigidi zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2030. Itekhnoloji yotshintsho kumatshini idala amathuba ngakumbi kwiinkampani zeemoto, iziselo, ezempilo kunye nezamashishini.
Kwimarike yokubumba yomatshini, eyona nto inkulu ye-cavitation iye yatsala iimvakalelo zabatyali zimali. Inkampani yokuvelisa oomatshini baseCanada iPet All Manufacturing Inc. iphucula ngokufanelekileyo oomatshini bokubumba ngesantya esiphezulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe utshintsho lomngundo ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kwesidingo sezixhobo. Ke ngoko, abavelisi beplastikhi bafumene ukusebenza kweendleko kunye nokusebenza ngesantya esiphezulu koomatshini bokulolonga abaphambili.
Oomatshini bokubumba abenziweyo bayilelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zesiselo kunye nezicelo ezingezizo zesiselo. Nangona kunjalo, kubavelisi beplastiki, ukugcina ukungagungqi komoya oxineneyo kunokuba ngumceli mngeni. Ke ngoko, iinkampani kwimakethi yokubumba yomatshini wokubumba zongeza iinkqubo eziphantsi kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu ezingazichaphazeliyo ezinye iinkqubo. Njengoko izicelo zokubumba ze-PET zikhula ngokukhawuleza, abavelisi bayonyusa amandla abo e-R & D ekuphuhliseni oomatshini bokubumba abaphambili.
Iinkampani ezikwimakethi yokubumba yomatshini wokubumba ziphuhlisa iinkqubo ezikulungeleyo ukunyanzeliswa komoya oxineneyo, oqinisekisa ukuba umoya uphinda ubuye ubuye kwinkqubo yoxinzelelo lwesityalo. Amatanki okugcina umoya endawo kunye nezinto ezinobungakanani bomoya ezifanelekileyo zinokunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kuxinzelelo kwizicelo zokubumba ze-PET. Umenzi womatshini kufuneka abonisane neengcali ukuze achonge kwaye alinganise ukuhla koxinzelelo kumatshini wokubumba wokubetha.
Gcina isantya nezinye iimveliso? Cela ingxelo elungiselelwe wena kwimakethi yomatshini wokubumba
Imakethi yomatshini wokubumba uqhubeka notshintsho, ukwazisa itekhnoloji entsha yokuqhumisa amagwebu. Umzekelo, umboneleli wesisombululo seteknoloji yokubumba uWMÜLLER GmbH uzibophelele ekusebenziseni ngempumelelo izitya zokubumbela ngobuchwephesha bobuchwephesha. Umaleko omdaka wokugquma udityaniswe nengcambu ye-foam kuqinisekisa ukuqina okuphezulu kwesikhongozeli kwaye kunceda ukunciphisa ubunzima bayo.
Advanced iteknoloji yokubumba ishenxisa isidingo arhente imichiza ukuqhuma. Kwii-arhente zokuvutha kwemichiza, umaleko ophakathi wesikhongozeli ufakwa initrojeni kwinkqubo ebonakalayo yomzimba. Obu buchwephesha bungumqondiso obuhle beenkampani kwimakethi yomatshini wokubumba, kuba obu buchwephesha buhambelana nokusingqongileyo kuyahambelana nemithetho yangoku yokupakisha ukutya. Iibhotile zegwebu zifuna umjikelo omncinci kunye nexesha lokuvutha, elinceda ukuqinisekisa ubungqingqwa boqoqosho lwezixhobo.
Oomatshini bokubumba umbane benza umbane ngamathuba oshishino. Parker Plastic Machinery Co., Ltd.kuyinto umenzi ngobuchule izisombululo turnkey koomatshini igalelo yokubumba e Taiwan. Ikhuthaza oomatshini bayo ababombela umbane kwimarike kwaye iyathandwa ekusebenzeni kwayo ngendlela ephezulu yokugcina amandla. Xa kuthelekiswa noomatshini bokushicilela bendabuko be-hydraulic, iinkampani ezikwimakethi yokubumba yomatshini ziyonyusa amandla azo emveliso ukuvelisa amandla ombane aphantsi kombane.
Zonke izixhobo zombane zokubumba ezineendleko zokugcina eziphantsi kakhulu lukhetho lokuqala lwabenzi beplastiki kuba ezi nkqubo azibangeli ungcoliseko lweoyile. Iinkampani kwimarike yokubumba yomatshini egxila kuzo zonke iinkqubo zombane. Ezi nkqubo azizukubangela ukuchitheka kweoyile kwaye zigcine iindleko zokugcina zabenzi beplastikhi.
Ukuhambisa izinto ezintsha koomatshini bokubumba abaza kufuna iminyaka yamava obunjineli. I-Tech-Long Inc.-Umenzi waseAsia oomatshini bokupakisha iziselo, abanesiseko seshishini esomeleleyo eUnited States naseYurophu, kwaye wenza umatshini wokubumba wokubetha, onokuthi uvelise iibhotile ezithe tyaba zesicelo sokungaseli kunye nezingaselwayo kunye nezikhongozeli ezingaphezulu. Iinkampani ezikwimakethi yokubumba yomatshini wokubumba ziyila iinkqubo zokuvelisa iibhotile ezilinganayo ezisekwe kwitekhnoloji yokufudumeza ephambili.
Kwelinye icala, iinkampani kwimakethi yokubumba yokubetha ziphucula amandla abo okuvelisa iinkqubo ze-hybrid. Benza ngokukodwa koomatshini abanokuhlangabezana neemfuno ze-polyethylene, i-polyethylene terephthalate kunye ne-polyvinyl chloride. Abavelisi bezixhobo baphonononga amathuba amaninzi ngokwenza iinkqubo ezivelisa iitanki zeoyile, izikhongozeli zeoyile ezityiwayo, izinto zokudlala kunye nezikhongozeli zekhaya.
Imfuno engazange ibonwe yokubulala iintsholongwane kunye neemveliso zokucoca kuye kwaqhuba ukwamkelwa koomatshini bokubumba abenzi bokwenza iisepha zezandla, izibulala-ntsholongwane kunye nehydrogels. Zonke iinkqubo zombane zokubumba zombane ziya zithandwa ngakumbi kwintengiso. Ngethuba lexesha eliqikelelweyo, intengiso yomatshini wokubumba kulindeleke ukuba ikhule kwinqanaba lokukhula komgangatho we-4%. Ke ngoko, ukwanda okungalindelekanga kwetekhnoloji yokubumba i-extrusion ebizwa ngokuba kukwandiswa kokufa kuye kwaba ngumqobo kwimveliso yeplastiki. Ke ngoko, iinkampani kufuneka zamkele ukuphambuka okubonakalayo kubungakanani bemveliso okanye ukunyamezelana ukunqanda iingxaki zokwanda komngundo. Iimpawu zexabiso eliphantsi zobuchwephesha bokubumba i-extrusion zalungisa imfuno yoomatshini bokubumba.
Ezinye iingxelo zenkqubela phambili ezivela kuPhando lweNtengiso oluNgafihliyo- https://www.prnewswire.co.uk/news-releases/stellar-22-cagr-set-to-propel-transparent-ceramics-market-forward-from-2019-to - 2027-tmr-804840555.html
Imida yokuqhubekeka koomatshini bokubumba kunye nobukho bezinye iindlela ezithintela ukukhula kwemakethi yomatshini wokubumba
Ukungena kweemarike kunye nophuhliso lwemveliso zibonelela ngamathuba wentengiso yomatshini wokubumba
Isicelo sohlalutyo lwempembelelo ye-covid19 - https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/sample/sample.php?flag=covid19&rep_id=65039
Ixesha Post: Jan-20-2021


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Esi sitya yiresiphi yeenkwenkwezi, ekubeni intetho yayo iyodwa ifuna ingqalelo epheleleyo. Ngoncedo lwendandatho ye-pastry sinokuhlanganisa le timbale ngendlela ye-montadito enhle kakhulu. Siyazi eRecetín i iitapile kunye ne tuna timbale kunye duchess timbalenayo ijongeka kakuhle. Le recipe iya kuba sisiqalo esifanelekileyo kwisidlo sentsapho.
- Amaqanda ayi-4 ezigwityi
- 5 iitapile eziphakathi
- 1 ebomvu ebomvu yentsimbi
- 1 intsimbi eluhlaza yentsimbi
- 2 itswele encinci
- 60-80 g ye-Iberian serrano ham
- I-parsley eqoshiwe okanye i-sprigs
- I-4 tablespoons ye-tomato sauce okanye efanayo
- Uninzi lweoyile yokuqhotsa
- Sal
- Ipelepele emnyama
- Siyaxobula iitapile kwaye siyazihlamba. Intando izilayi ezincinci kwaye ufudumeze i-skillet enkulu ukuze uziqhotse. Xa ioli ishushu, yongeza iitapile kwaye uzivumele zibe mdaka. Emva kokuba sigqibile, siyawakhupha, sikhuphe, sigalele ityuwa kunye nepepper kwaye sibeke eceleni.
- Siyasika itswele kunye neepepile zibe yimicu emincinci. Kwi-pan enkulu yokucoca, uthele i-oyile kunye nefry yonke imifuno. Yongeza ityuwa kwaye uvumele ukuba ube mdaka.
- Lungiselela itreyi enokungena kwi-oveni kwaye uyibeke amakhonkco amane epastry. Kwisiseko sibeka uluhlu lwezambane kunye nemifuno phezulu.
- Sinqumle Serrano ham ngamaqhekeza kwaye sayibeka phezu kwemifuno. Sivula iqanda kwaye silibeke ekrwada embindini wetimbale.
- Sifaka kwi-oven 200 ° malunga nemizuzu eyi-10. Xa sele ilungile, sivula isakhiwo kwaye siya kukwazi ukuhombisa nge iparsley enqunqiweyo kunye namagqabi eparsley. Kwelinye icala leplate siya kubeka i-spoonful ye-tomato sauce.

robotstxt: allowed

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ISkiren lichibi elincinci nelinzulu eliyinxalenye yeFlatens FVO kunye nenkqubo yamanzi yaseG├ąrdveda├ąn. I-Flaten's FVO ibandakanya amachibi eGarpen, Skiren, ├ľvre Vr├ąngen, Yttre Vr├ąngen, Flaten, Melsj├Ân kunye neBysj├Ân. Ummandla wonke ubekwe kakuhle kwaye unikezela ngokuloba okuhle kwezemidlalo. Iphepha-mvume lokuloba lisebenza kuwo onke amachibi afakiwe kwi-FVO.
Ummandla we-ski ubekwe phakathi kweMarlilla neVirserum, kufutshane nendlela yama-23 kwaye kuya kufuneka uhambe kancinci ukusuka kwindlela ukuya echibini. Ingqongileyo ilawulwa ikakhulu ngumhlaba wehlathi kwaye umhlaba ukwindawo ezininzi ezityebile ngeebhloko kunye namatye. Izityalo zasemanzini zixinene kwaye zineengcongolo, iingcongolo, iikati kunye neenyibiba zamanzi. Eli chibi alinzulu kwaye kwezinye iindawo kunokuba nzima ukuloba emhlabeni, kodwa ngeebhutsi okanye iiwader ezingcono unokufumana indawo ezifanelekileyo zokuloba umhlaba. Ukupaka kufutshane nendlela apho uqhuba uwela umlambo osemantla echibi apho kukho nebhodi yolwazi.
Idatha yolwandle yaseSkiren
Iintlobo zeentlanzi zeSkiren
I-perch
Pike
- IBrax
- Umqala
Roach
Ishumi
- ISarv
Thenga iphepha-mvume lokuloba kwiSkiren
ISm├ąlandsmj├Ąrden, iVirserum
0495-301 25
IiVerserums Golvservice
0495-312 41
UArne Gustafsson, uFlaten Sj├Âliden
070 288 40 32
Ukuqeshiswa kwesikhephe
UArne Gustafsson, Flaten
0495-520 58
Tips
Umqali: Ukuloba i-pike kunye ne-perch ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nokwahluka echibini.
Iseti yobungcali: Ukuloba ngentlanzi enkulu yokuloba ukhangela ipike enkulu.
Umfumanisi: Imitha yomkhenkce ineendawo ezininzi zokuphonononga, njengoko kunjalo nangemodeli yesampulu
Ukuloba kwiSkiren
I-Trout ifunyenwe kuyo yonke inkqubo yamanzi, nangona incinci. I-pike kunye ne-perch inokuloba ngeendlela ezininzi, kubandakanywa ukuloba kunye nokuloba. I-bream, i-tench kunye nengcongolo inokuloba emhlabeni kumantla echibi.
Umbutho onoxanduva
UkuLoba kwiFlethi. Funda ngakumbi malunga nombutho e Flaten Fiske iwebhusayithi.


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Xa kuziwa kwiindlela zokunciphisa ukuguga, abantu abaninzi bathi ukufaneleka kunokusebenza kakhulu ekusincedeni ukunciphisa ukubunjwa kwemibimbi kwaye kubonakale umncinci kakhulu.Kukwakho abantu abavakalelwa kukuba ukomelela akubenzi babonakale bebatsha kakhulu, kwaye kunokubangela ukwenzakala kweyabo imizimba.Ngaba ucinga ukuba ukomelela kwabasetyhini kunokuthoba ukuguga?Masiyeni kulwazi lokufaneleka kunye!
Abasetyhini abagxininisa ekwenzeni umthambo yonke imihla bakhangeleka bebancinci kunoontanga babo.Oku kungenxa yokuba kwinkqubo yokwenza umthambo, sisebenzisa ngaphezu kwemisipha kunye nemigqa.Imidlalo emininzi ingasinceda ukuba sitshise amanqatha amaninzi emzimbeni wethu, sikhawulezise ukuhamba kwegazi, kwaye siphucule imeko yomoya ongonelanga kunye negazi kubasetyhini. Kufuneka sikhethe umthambo esiwuthandayo, xa sisebenzisa umnyango we-treadmill ukwenza umthambo we-cardio ulungile. ukhethoj.
Ababoneleli beTreadmill kunye neFactory - China Abavelisi beTreadmill
Inkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi emzimbeni isebenza kakuhle, nto leyo enokwenza amalungu ethu afudumale kwaye ubuso bethu bube nobukhazikhazi.Ukugxininisa ekusebenziseni iyure ngosuku kwanele ukukhawulezisa i-metabolism yomzimba, engayi kwenza kuphela amabala e-pigment ebusweni bethu ngaphantsi nangaphantsi, kodwa ingabangela ukuqokelela kwamafutha ngokulula.
Ukongeza kula manqaku angasentla, abasetyhini abanemikhwa yokuzivocavoca banesantya esikhawulezayo se-intestinal peristalsis kunomntu oqhelekileyo, ngoko akulula ukuba nokuqunjelwa kunye ne-acne.Xa ulusu lugudile, ngokwemvelo lukhangeleka lulutsha.Ngoko logama siqhubeka sisenza umthambo kangangeyure ngosuku, sinokuthothisa umlinganiselo wokwaluphala.
Yintoni enye enokusinceda sithobe ukuguga
1. kufuneka ibe kukutya okunempilo
Ukuphila kwinkulungwane yama-21, apho uqoqosho nobugcisa buphuhliswe kakhulu, sinokungcamla ngokulula iintlobo ngeentlobo zokutya.Phakathi kwazo, ezona zidumileyo ziilekese kunye nokutya okuthosiweyo.Nangona ezi zinto zimbini zokutya zisanelisa incasa yethu, ukukutya rhoqo akuyilungelanga imizimba yethu.Baya kusizisela iswekile eninzi kunye neekhalori, ukuze sibonakale ngokuthe ngcembe ulusu olutyheli, umzimba odumbileyo.Ngoko ke, kubafazi abathanda ubuhle, kufuneka sitye kancinci kwezi zinto zimbini zokutya, kwaye kufuneka sitye ngakumbi iziqhamo nemifuno efana neseleri, isipinatshi nama-apile anokugcina amathumbu evulekile.
2. Yiba nesimo sengqondo esivulekileyo kwaye ujongane nokwaluphala ngokuzolileyo
Ukuzalwa, ukwaluphala, ukugula nokufa likhondo lobomi ekufuneka wonke umntu adlule kulo.Nangona ukuzingisa kwethu ukwenza umthambo wemihla ngemihla kunokuthoba izinga lokuguga, inkqubo ayikajikwa.Xa sijamelene nemithetho enjalo yendalo, sifanele sihlale sinesimo sengqondo esiphangaleleyo.Ngoku senza konke okusemandleni ethu ukuzigcina sisebatsha kwaye sibahle, kodwa xa ukwaluphala kufika ngokwenene, kufuneka sijamelane nako ngokuzolileyo.Ngale ndlela yokucinga, asiziva sidakumbile kwaye sisoyika.Emva kokuba isimo sengqondo silungile, akuyi kuthi isimo sengqondo siphumle ngokuthe ngcembe, kodwa abantu baya kuba ngakumbi nangakumbi ngokomoya, kwaye babe bancinci kwaye bancinci.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-19-2022


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Singobani
Iimveliso zethu eziphambili ziziliphu, iibhutsi zekhephu, iibhutsi zofele lwegusha, izihlangu zabantwana & zabantwana kunye nezihlangu eziqhelekileyo.
Zonke ezi mveliso ziye zaqinisekiswa yi-SGS, BSCI, Walmart, Kmart, BV etc.Sineqela loyilo lobuchwephesha kunye nogxininiso lokuba negama elihle, umgangatho ogqibeleleyo kunye namaxabiso akhuphisanayo.
Oko sisekiwe, siye saba lishishini elaziwayo phakathi koshishino ngesantya esikhawulezayo.
Sinoxanduva lweemveliso zethu kunye nabathengi ukuqinisekisa ukuba umxhasi ngamnye kufuneka abe neyona nkonzo ilungileyo.
INKQUBO YOBUGCISA
Uyilo oluSetyenziswayo/uQinisekiso loMgangatho/iNkonzo yeNjongo
Oko sikwenzayo
IYangzhou JNP Co., Ltd ineminyaka eyi-15 yamava okusebenza ekwenzeni izihlangu.
1.) Iimveliso zethu ziquka: i-slippers, iibhutsi, izihlangu eziqhelekileyo, izihlangu zabantwana, izihlangu zomntwana kunye ne-earmuffs zesikhumba segusha.
2.) Unokuba neemveliso ezinoyilo olwahlukeneyo, imathiriyeli, ukupakishwa kunye nobukhulu ukuze ulungele iimfuno zakho
3.) Ukuba ufuna ukwenza ngokwezifiso, unokwenza iimveliso zomntu ngokweemfuno zakho


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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
ATTENTION: ALL EDITORS / REPORTERS
MEDIA STATEMENT 07 MAY 2020 – THURSDAY
USODOLOPHU WOMZIMVUBU WAMKELA IIPASELA ZOKUTYA EZINGAPHA KWE-500
NgoLwesibini umhla wesihlanu (05 May 2020) uSodolophu woMzimvubu uCllr Sobane Mnukwa uthe wamkela isipho sokutya okuziipasela ezingama-580 kwiqumrhu labucala i-Acqumen. Nanjengoko abo banesisa bethe gqolo ukufaka isandla ekuncediseni lo masipala ngelixesha lentlekele, usodolophu ubaqhwabela izandla oosomashishini balomasipala nalengingqi ngokubanzi ngentsebenziswano entle.
“Eli liphulo elihle kakhulu, siyazingca ngoosomashishini bethu ngokuthi babone kufanelekile ukuncedisa ekulweni indlala ngelixesha le-COVID-19. Le ntsholongwane isichaphazela sonke kwaye ibathwaxa nangakumbi abo bangathathi ntweni”.uphefumle watsho uCllr Mnukwa.
Obemele i-Acqumen uBongani Faye uthe bengoosomashishini abaphuma kwingingqi i-Alfred Nzo, ukuncedisa nokuhlangabezana noomasipala ekulweni, nokunqanda ukunwenwa kwesisifo babone ukuba bolule ingalo banikezele eMzimvubu ngeepasela zokutya okuzakuthi kuxhamle iintsapho ezingama-580 ukugxotha ikati elele eziko.
Oku kuphosa esivivaneni kosomashishini kuyakhuthazwa kakhulu ngulomasipala, kananjalo ekwahlaba ikhwelo nakwabanye ukuba bazeke mzekweni nanjengoko xa sibambisene sizakumoyisa lo bhubhane. Abahlali bayakhuthazwa ukuba bangayityesheli imigqaliselo nemimiselo yomthetho wokumiswa ngxi kweentshukumo i-Lockdown ukutsho, ingakumbi xa bekwiindawo zikawonke-wonke.
Ngenkcukacha ezithe vetshe qhakamshelana no
Ms Nokhanyo Zembe
HOD: Communications and SPU
Umzimvubu Local Municipality
Zembe.Nokhanyo@umzimvubu.gov.za
072 091 3952


text:
Ndiba nomsindo xa ndipheka irayisi kwaye ibonakala ngathi yi-mazacote… Yakha yenzeka kuwe? Ngokuqinisekileyo ewe, yiyo loo nto namhlanje ndifuna ukukunika iqhinga elincinci ukuze irayisi ihlale ikhululekile kwaye imnandi, kunye nayo yonke incasa yayo.
Kulula kwaye kulula. Ukwenza irayisi ikhululeke, Kufuneka nje uyikhuphe kuqala ngaphambi kokupheka, kunye neoyile encinci okanye ibhotolo epanini. Ngale ndlela, iyakusebenzisa istatshi esangeni kwaye asiyi kuba ne-mazacote xa siyibeka ukupheka kamva.
Nje ukuba sikhutshiwe okanye sisiwe epanini, xa ufaka amanzi, gungqisa irayisi kube kanye kuphela emva kokongeza amanzi, ukuze iinkozo zikhululwe. Sukuyishukumisa kwakhona ide ifumane wonke amanzi.
Khumbula ukuba Amanzi kunye nemilinganiselo yerayisi zibaluleke kakhuluke, ngaphandle kokuba irayisi ikhethekile kwaye umlinganiso ubonakalisa umenzi, soloko iphindwe kabini irayisi njengamanzi.


text:
Contaier ivenkile izacholo umququzeleli ibhokisi isiko
Iinkcukacha zeMveliso
Iithegi zeMveliso
I-jewelry jewelry case, i-compact kakhulu, ubunzima obulula kunye nokugcinwa kwendawo, ifanelekile ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke okanye uhambo, kulula ukuyiphatha kwizikhwama zakho okanye kwimithwalo yakho.
Le bhokisi incinci kodwa inkulu yobucwebe ilungile kubantu abathanda ubucwebe.Ibonisa amakhonkco ama-6, amagwegwe e-necklace e-3, ipokotho e-elastiki e-1, amacici ama-4 kunye namacandelo ama-4 ahlukeneyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba amaqhekeza akho anqabileyo ahlala e-tangle- kwaye angakrweleki.
Yenziwe kakuhle ukuba imelane nokothuka okanye ukuhla kwemithwalo ukugcina ubucwebe bakho bukhuselekile ngelixa uhamba.
Isipho esigqibeleleyo sentombi yakho, intombi, umama ngalo naliphi na ithuba elinje ngoSuku lweValentine, iKrisimesi, usuku lokuzalwa, isikhumbuzo, okanye ibhokisi yezacholo yamatheko yingqokelela eyilelwe ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yakho yemihla ngemihla yokugcina izacholo kunye nombutho.
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Ibhokisi yobucwebe obuphathekayo, i-disign elula, ifashoni.
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Ibhokisi yobucwebe obuphathekayo , uyilo olulula, ifashoni.
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Yonke imibala kunye neesayizi esinokuthi sizenze ngokuthanda kwakho.
UKUHAMBISA NGENQANAWE
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Sisebenzisa amaqabane okuthumela akhawulezayo, athembekileyo kunye namaxabiso asebenzayo kuzo zonke ii-odolo.


text:
I-Fluffy Furry edumileyo yasekhaya yaBasetyhini baPhandle iFashion yaseBusika ende yee-Slippers ezinkulu zoboya
Iinkcukacha zeMveliso
Iithegi zeMveliso
Isingeniso esilula kunye nemibala eyahlukeneyo
Eyona slippers enoboya ebusika yabasetyhini:
Enkosi kuyilo lwazo olupholileyo, ezi zityibilizi zithambileyo zibonelela ngeyona ndlela ipholileyo yokuchukumisa iinyawo zakho ezibandayo, ezidiniweyo.Ngaphantsi okanye ngaphandle kweesokisi, ukutyhala iinyawo zakho kwezi ziya kukuvuza ngoko nangoko ngokufudumala kunye nentuthuzelo oyifunayo!
Uboya obungaphezulu kunye nebhedi yeenyawo eCushinelweyo yokuthuthuzela.Ukudibanisa i-furry, imfumba ende ephezulu kunye nebhedi yeenyawo ethotywe ngobunono, ezi slippers ezithambileyo zabasetyhini baziva, bafanelekile, kwaye bakhangeleka ngokulinganayo.Ngombulelo kumgangatho wabo obalaseleyo welinen enoboya, unokuqiniseka ukuba iziliphu zakho zendlu entsha aziyi kuphalala kuyo yonke indlu.
Iislippers ezigqibeleleyo zangaphakathi zeentsuku ze-snuggly.Enkosi kwi-softsole yazo yokwenziwa, ezi zihlangu zasekhaya zasebusika zibhetyebhetye ngakumbi kwaye zikhululekile ukugcina iinyawo zakho ziziva zimnandi nasemva kosuku oludinisayo emsebenzini.Olona khetho lufanelekileyo lokwenza imisebenzi yasekhaya, ukusebenza ekhaya, okanye ukuzipholela nje ngemuvi oyithandayo!
Le slipper ende yoboya iza ngemibala e-7. Ukuba uneminye imibala yokwenza ngokwezifiso, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi.Singababenzi be-slipper abaqeqeshiweyo abanamava abanzi okwenza ngokwezifiso.
Inkonzo yethu yesiko
Sinikezela ngeenkonzo ezilungiselelweyo kwaye sigqibile iimveliso zabo ezilungiselelwe abathengi abaninzi.Ngobuchule obudala bokwenza ngokwezifiso, unokuqiniseka ukuba ukhetho lwethu olunesibindi, siyakholelwa kumandla ethu.
Ulungelelwaniso luyafumaneka:
1. Ilogo eyenzelwe wena :Insole, Outsole, Upper, njl
2. Izinto ezenziwe ngokwezifiso : Isikhumba segusha, uboya bokuxelisa, ukulinganisa iinwele zomvundla, i-sequins, njl.
3. Imibala eqhelekileyo: ipinki, emnyama, engwevu, njl
4. Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo: ubukhulu obuhlukeneyo, ubungakanani baseYurophu kunye neMelika
5. Ukupakishwa okulungiselelweyo: ibhokisi yezihlangu, ingxowa yeplastiki, njl.
Please contact us if you have customized ideas. Send enquiries or email to Amanda@jnpfootwear.com.
Siya kukuphendula kwiiyure ezi-6, nceda ube nomonde, siya kukuphendula ngokukhawuleza.


text:
Uvavanyo lwe-MemTrax xa luthelekiswa noVavanyo loVavanyo lwengqondo lwaseMontreal
Uhlobo lwenqaku: MemTrax Research inqaku
Ababhali: van der Hoek, Marjanne D. | Nieuwenhuizen, Arie | Keijer, Jaap | Ashford, J. Wesson
Ukubambisana: University of Stanford, Stanford, CA, USA - iSebe leNgqondo kunye neeNzululwazi zokuziphatha, iZiko loPhando oluSetyenzisiweyo lokutya kunye neDairy, i-Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences, eLeeuwarden, eNetherlands | IPhysiology yabantu kunye nezilwanyana, iYunivesithi yaseWageningen, eWageningen, eNetherlands | Iziko leSigulo esiNxulumene neMfazwe kunye neNzalo, i-VA Palo Alto HCS, iPalo Alto, CA, USA
I-DOI: 10.3233/JAD-181003
Ijenali: Ijenali ye Isifo sika-Alzheimer, iv. 67, hayi. I-3, iphe. 1045-1054, 2019
Abstract
Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo ngoyena nobangela uphambili wokungasebenzi kakuhle kwabantu abadala. Nini ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuphakathi (MCI) yenzeka kubantu abadala, idla ngokuba yimeko yeprodromal ukuya kwidementia. I-Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) sisixhobo esisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ukuhluza i-MCI. Nangona kunjalo, olu vavanyo lufuna ulawulo lobuso ngobuso kwaye luqulunqwe yi-assortment yemibuzo eneempendulo zayo zongezwa kunye ne-rater ukubonelela ngamanqaku anentsingiselo echanekileyo iye yaphikisana. Olu phononongo lwenzelwe ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwekhompyuter uvavanyo lweememori (i-MemTrax), ekulungelelaniswa nomsebenzi oqhubekayo wokuqaphela, ngokubhekiselele kwi-MoCA. Imilinganiselo yeziphumo ezimbini zenziwa kwi Uvavanyo lweMemTrax: I-MemTraxspeed kunye ne-MemTrax echanekileyo. Izifundo zalawulwa yi-MoCA kunye ne Uvavanyo lweMemTrax. Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo ze-MoCA, izifundo zahlulahlulwe ngamaqela amabini esimo sengqondo: ukuqonda okuqhelekileyo (n = 45) kunye ne-MCI (n = 37). Amanqaku eMemTrax athetha aphantsi kakhulu kwi-MCI kuneqela eliqhelekileyo lokuqonda. Zonke iziphumo eziguquguqukayo zeMemTrax zayanyaniswa ngokufanelekileyo ne-MoCA. Iindlela ezimbini, ukubala umyinge Inqaku le-MemTrax kunye nokuhlehliswa komgca kusetyenziswe ukuqikelela amaxabiso e-cutoff yovavanyo lweMemTrax ukubona i-MCI. Ezi ndlela zabonisa ukuba isiphumo MemTraxisantya inqaku elingaphantsi koluhlu lwe-0.87 - 91 s-1 luphawu lwe-MCI, kunye nesiphumo se-MemTraxlungile inqaku elingaphantsi koluhlu lwe-85 - 90% luphawu lwe-MCI.
INTSHAYELELO
Abemi behlabathi lonke, abakhokelwa yiYurophu, uMntla Merika, noMntla Asia bayaluphala, nto leyo ebangela ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kwenani labantu abalupheleyo. Ngokukhula kweminyaka, kukho inkqubela phambili esele imiselwe, ukwanda okubonakalayo kophuhliso lokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukudemeka kwengqondo, kunye Isifo se-Alzheimer (AD), nto leyo ekhokelela ekwandeni okukhulu kwenani labantu abanezi meko. Ukufumanisa kwangoko kunye nokuchongwa kokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunokuphucula ukhathalelo lwesigulane, ukunciphisa iindleko zokhathalelo lwempilo, kwaye kunokunceda ukulibazisa ukuqala kweempawu ezinzima, ngaloo ndlela kunokunceda ukunciphisa umthwalo okhula ngokukhawuleza we-dementia kunye ne-AD. Ngoko ke, izixhobo ezingcono zifunekayo ukujonga umsebenzi wokuqonda kubantu abadala.
Ukwenza uvavanyo lweklinikhi lwemisebenzi yokuqonda kunye nokuziphatha kwabantu abadala, oogqirha kunye nabaphandi baye baphuhlisa amakhulu ezixhobo zokuhlola kunye novavanyo olufutshane, kwaye iimvavanyo ezininzi ziye zasetyenziswa ngokufanayo. Esinye sezona zixhobo zisetyenziswa rhoqo kuvavanyo lweklinikhi lokukhubazeka okuncinci kwengqondo (MCI) kwiindawo zemfundo Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA).
I-MoCA ivavanya imisebenzi yengqondo esixhenxe: isigqeba, ukubiza amagama, ukuhoywa, ulwimi, ukuthabatha, inkumbulo / ukulibaziseka ukukhumbula, kunye noqhelaniso. Imemori yemimandla / ukulibaziseka ukukhumbula kunye nokuqhelaniswa kwe-MoCA ngaphambili zichongiwe njengezona zinto zinovakalelo kwi-Alzheimer-type ye-cognitive impairments yokuqala, eyakhokelela kumbono wokuba i-encoding yememori yayiyeyona nto ibalulekileyo ehlaselwe yinkqubo ye-neuropathological AD. Ke ngoko, kwisixhobo seklinikhi sovavanyo lokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuhambelana ne-AD, inkumbulo yeyona nto iphambili yokuqonda ukucinga, ngelixa ezinye iziphazamiso, kubandakanya i-aphasia, i-apraxia, i-agnosia, kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwesigqeba, nangona ngokuqhelekileyo kuphazanyiswa yi-AD, kunokunxulumana. ukungasebenzi kweendlela zokulungisa imemori ye-neuroplastic kwimimandla exhasayo ye-neocortical.
Nangona i-MoCA isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuhlola i-MCI, ulawulo lwe-MoCA lwenziwa ubuso ngobuso, nto leyo edla ixesha kwaye ifuna ukudibana kwekliniki kwaye ngenxa yoko ifuna iindleko ezinkulu kulawulo ngalunye. Ngethuba lovavanyo, ixesha elifunekayo lokuqhuba uvavanyo liyakwandisa ukuchaneka kovavanyo, ngoko ke uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo kufuneka luthathele ingqalelo obu budlelwane ukuze kuphuhliswe iimvavanyo ezisebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Umba obalulekileyo kulo mba yimfuneko yovavanyo lokuqonda ekuhambeni kwexesha. Uvavanyo lotshintsho ngokuhamba kwexesha kubalulekile ukubhaqa kunye nokugqiba ukuqhubela phambili kokukhubazeka, ukusebenza kakuhle kwonyango, kunye novavanyo longenelelo lophando lonyango. Uninzi lwezixhobo ezinjalo ezikhoyo azifanelekanga kwaye ziyilelwe amanqanaba aphezulu okuchaneka kwaye azikwazi ukulawulwa lula rhoqo. Isisombululo sokuphucula uvavanyo lokuqonda kuye kwacetyiswa ukuba yikhompyuter, kodwa uninzi lwezo nzame ziye zabonelela kancinci kunekhompyuter yovavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwe-neuropsychological, kwaye aziphuhliswanga ukujongana ngqo nemiba ebalulekileyo yovavanyo lokuqonda olufunekayo ukuqonda kwangoko. ngqondweni kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwayo. Ke ngoko, izixhobo ezitsha zovavanyo lwengqiqo kufuneka zifakwe kwikhompyutha kwaye zisekelwe kumthombo ongenamkhawulo weemvavanyo ezithelekisekayo, ezingathintelwanga lulwimi okanye inkcubeko, ezibonelela ngamanqanaba okuchaneka, ukuchaneka, kunye nokuthembeka okunokuphuculwa ngokuqhubekayo. Ukongeza, uvavanyo olunjalo kufuneka lube mnandi kwaye lubandakanyeke, ukwenzela ukuba uvavanyo oluphindaphindiweyo luya kuthathwa njengento enhle kunokuba namava anzima. Uvavanyo lwe-intanethi, ngokukodwa, lunika amandla okuhlangabezana nale mfuno, ngelixa libonelela ngokuqokelelwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha, kunye nokubonelela ngengxelo ekhawulezileyo kubantu abathatha inxaxheba, oogqirha kunye nabaphandi.
Uphononongo lwangoku lwenzelwe ukuvavanya ukusetyenziswa kokulungelelaniswa kwe-intanethi ye-paradigm ye-continuous recognition task (CRT), yokuvavanya umsebenzi wokuqonda kwinani labantu abahlala ekuhlaleni abangazange bachongwe ukuba banesifo sengqondo esiyingozi. I-paradigm yeCRT isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizifundo izifundo zenkumbulo iindlela. Indlela ye-CRT yaqala yaphunyezwa njengesixhobo sokubonisa abaphulaphuli esibonelela ngedatha kubantu abanomdla iingxaki zememori. Emva koko, olu vavanyo luphunyezwe kwi-intanethi yinkampani yaseFransi (HAPPYneuron, Inc.); yinkampani esekwe e-US, iMemTrax, LLC (http://www.memtrax.com); ngoBuchule impilo Ubhaliso oluphuhliswe nguDkt. Michael Weiner, UCSF, kunye neqela lakhe ukuxhasa ukuqeshwa kwezifundo zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo; kunye nenkampani yaseTshayina i-SJN Biomed, LTD). Olu vavanyo, ukusukela ngoJuni ka-2018, lufumene idatha kubasebenzisi abangaphezu kwama-200,000, kwaye lukwizilingo kumazwe aliqela.
Kuphononongo lwangoku, i-MemTrax (MTX), uvavanyo olusekelwe kwi-CRT, lulawulwa ngokubambisana ne-MoCA kubantu abadala abazimeleyo abahlala emantla eNetherlands. Injongo yolu phononongo yayikukumisela ubudlelwane phakathi kwentsebenzo kolu kuphunyezwa kweCRT kunye ne-MoCA. Umbuzo wawungowokuba ingaba i-MTX ingaba luncedo na ekuqikeleleni imisebenzi yokuqonda evavanywe yi-MoCA, enokubonisa ukusetyenziswa kweklinikhi okunokwenzeka.
IMPAHLA NENKQUBO
Inani labafundi
Phakathi kuka-Oktobha 2015 kunye noMeyi 2016, uphando olunqamlekileyo lwenziwa phakathi kwabantu abadala abahlala kwindawo esenyakatho yeNetherlands. Izifundo (≥75y) zafunyanwa ngokusasazwa kweeflaya nangexesha leentlanganiso zamaqela ezilungiselelwe abantu abadala. Izifundo ezinokuthi zityelelwe ekhaya ukuze zikhusele ukufakwa kunye neendlela zokukhutshwa ngaphambi kokuba zibhaliswe kolu phononongo. Izifundo ezinesifo sengqondo esiyingozi (ezazixelwe ngokwazo) okanye abangaboni kakuhle kakhulu okanye abangevayo okuya kuba nefuthe ekulawuleni iimvavanyo zengqondo abazange bavunyelwe ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kolu phononongo. Ukongezelela, izifundo kwakufuneka zikwazi ukuthetha nokuqonda ulwimi lwesiDatshi kwaye zingafundanga. Uphononongo lwenziwe ngokwesibhengezo saseHelsinki sika-1975 kwaye bonke abathathi-nxaxheba basayine imvume yokwazi ifomu emva kokufumana inkcazo eneenkcukacha zophononongo.
Inkqubo yokufunda
Emva kokubhaliswa kwisifundo, i-questionnaire jikelele ilawulwa, ebandakanya imibuzo malunga neemeko zabantu, ezifana neminyaka kunye neminyaka yemfundo (ukuqala esikolweni esiprayimari), imbali yonyango, kunye nokusetyenziswa kotywala. Emva kokugqitywa koluhlu lwemibuzo, iimvavanyo ze-MoCA kunye ne-MTX zaye zaqhutywa ngokulandelelana.
I-MemTrax - IZiko lezoNyango loPhando
Njengoncedo lweMemTrax, LLC (Redwood City, CA, USA), iinguqulelo ezipheleleyo zasimahla zovavanyo lweMTX zanikezelwa. Kolu vavanyo, uthotho lwemifanekiso engama-50 luboniswa ukuya kuthi ga kwimizuzwana emithathu nganye. Xa umfanekiso ophindaphindiweyo ochanekileyo ubonakala (25/50), izifundo zayalelwa ukuba zisabele kumfanekiso ophindaphindiweyo ngokukhawuleza ngokucinezela i-spacebar (eyayiboniswa yi-tape enemibala ebomvu). Xa umbandela uphendula umfanekiso, umfanekiso olandelayo waboniswa ngoko nangoko. Emva kokugqiba uvavanyo, inkqubo ibonisa ipesenti yeempendulo ezichanekileyo (MTXlungile) kunye ne-avareji yexesha lokuphendula kwimizuzwana yemifanekiso ephindaphindiweyo, ebonisa ixesha elifunekayo ukucofa i-spacebar xa ubona umfanekiso ophindaphindiweyo. Ukutshatisa imilinganiselo yale milinganiselo mibini, ixesha lokusabela liguqulelwe kwisantya sokusabela (MTXisantya) ngokwahlula i-1 ngexesha lokuphendula (okt, 1/MTXixesha lokuphendula). Imbali yovavanyo lwawo onke amanqaku e-MemTrax kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwawo kwagcinwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-intanethi kwi-akhawunti yovavanyo. Ukuqinisekiswa kwazo zonke iimvavanyo ezenziweyo zihlolwe, zifuna i-5 okanye iimpendulo ezimbalwa zobuxoki, i-10 okanye ngaphezulu kokuqaphela okuchanekileyo, kunye nexesha eliqhelekileyo lokuqaphela phakathi kwe-0.4 kunye ne-2 imizuzwana, kwaye iimvavanyo ezisebenzayo kuphela zifakwe kuhlalutyo.
Ngaphambi kokuba uvavanyo lwe-MTX lwenyani lwenziwe, uvavanyo lwachazwa ngokweenkcukacha kwaye uvavanyo lokuziqhelanisa lunikezelwe kwizifundo. Oku akubandakanyi kuphela uvavanyo ngokwalo, kodwa kunye nomyalelo kunye namaphepha okubala-phantsi ukuvumela umthathi-nxaxheba ukuba aqhelane nokwakheka kwendawo kunye nezenzo zokuqala ezifunekayo, ngaphambi kokuqala kovavanyo. Ukuze ugweme ukuphindaphinda kwemifanekiso ngexesha lovavanyo lwangempela, imifanekiso engabandakanywanga kwi-database ye-MemTrax yayisetyenziselwa uvavanyo lokuziqhelanisa.
Uvavanyo lokuqonda lwaseMontreal isixhobo
Imvume ifunyenwe kwi-MoCA Institute & Clinique (Quebec, Canada) ukusebenzisa i-MoCA kolu phando. I-MoCA yesiDatshi ifumaneka kwiinguqulelo ezintathu, eziye zalawulwa ngokungacwangciswanga kwizifundo. Amanqaku e-MoCA sisimbuku sokwenziwa komsebenzi kwi-domain nganye eyahlukileyo ehloliweyo kwaye inamanqaku aphezulu angama-30. Ngokwengcebiso esemthethweni, inqaku elongezelelweyo longezwa ukuba umthathi-nxaxheba ube ≤12 iminyaka yokufunda (ukuba <30 amanqaku). Imiyalelo yovavanyo esemthethweni yasetyenziswa njengesikhokelo ngexesha lokubhalwa kweemvavanyo. Iimvavanyo zilawulwa ngabaphandi abathathu abaqeqeshiweyo kunye nokulawulwa kovavanyo olunye kuthathe malunga ne-10 ukuya kwi-15 min.
Uhlalutyo lwedatha yeMemTrax
Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo ze-MoCA, eyalungiselelwa imfundo, izifundo zahlulwa ngokwamaqela amabini esimo sengqondo: i-normal cognition (NC) versus mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Amanqaku e-MoCA angama-23 asetyenziswe njenge-cutoff ye-MCI (amanqaku angama-22 nangaphantsi athathwa njenge-MCI), njengoko kubonisiwe ukuba eli nqaku libonise ngokupheleleyo 'elona nqanaba lichanekileyo lokuxilonga kuluhlu lweparameters' xa kuthelekiswa namanqaku acetyiswayo ekuqaleni. I-26 okanye ixabiso le-24 okanye i-25. Kulo lonke uhlalutyo, amanqaku e-MoCA alungisiweyo asetyenziswe njengoko eli nqaku lisetyenziswa kwizicwangciso zeklinikhi.
Uvavanyo lwe-MTX lunika iziphumo ezibini, ezizezi, iMTXixesha lokuphendula, eyaguqulelwa kwi-MTXisantya ngo-1/MTXixesha lokuphendula, kunye ne-MTXlungile.
Uhlalutyo lwamanani lwenziwe kusetyenziswa i-R (inguqulo 1.0.143, iQela le-Rstudio, i-2016). Isiqhelo sajongwa kuzo zonke izinto eziguquguqukayo ngovavanyo lwe-Shapiro-Wilk. Izinto eziguquguqukayo zabantu abafundayo bephela, kunye namaqela e-NC kunye ne-MCI, zichazwe njengentsingiselo ± ukutenxa okusemgangathweni (SD), i-median kunye ne-interquartile range (IQR) okanye njengenani kunye nepesenti. Iimvavanyo ze-T ezizimeleyo zesampula kunye ne-Wilcoxon Sum Rank iimvavanyo zeenguqu eziqhubekayo kunye neemvavanyo ze-Chi-squared ze-categorical variables zenziwa ukuthelekisa iimpawu ze-NC kunye neqela le-MCI. Uvavanyo lwe-non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis lusetyenziselwe ukufumanisa ukuba iinguqulelo ezintathu ze-MoCA kunye nabalawuli abathathu bazichaphazele iziphumo ze-MoCA. Ukongeza, uvavanyo lwe-T oluzimeleyo okanye uvavanyo lwe-Wilcoxon Sum Rank lwenziwa ukufumanisa ukuba umyalelo wolawulo lwe-MoCA kunye ne-MTX ube nefuthe kwiziphumo zovavanyo (umz., amanqaku e-MoCA, i-MTXlungile, kunye ne-MTXisantya). Oku kwenziwa ngokumisela ukuba amanqaku aphakathi ahluke kwizifundo ezifumene kuqala i-MoCA kunye ne-MemTrax okanye ngubani owafumana kuqala i-MTX kunye ne-MoCA.
Ulungelelwaniso lwePearson iimvavanyo zabalwa ukuvavanya ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-MTX kunye ne-MoCA naphakathi kwe-MemTrax zombini iziphumo zovavanyo, umzekelo, i-MTXspeed kunye ne-MTX echanekileyo. Ubungakanani besampulu esele yenziwe ngaphambili ibonise ukuba uvavanyo lolungelelwaniso lwePearson olunomsila omnye (amandla = 80% , a = 0.05), kunye nokucinga kobungakanani besiphumo esiphakathi (r = 0.3), isampula encinci ye-n = 67 yayifuneka. Iimvavanyo ze-Polyserial correlation zibalwe ukuvavanya ubudlelwane phakathi kweziphumo zovavanyo lwe-MTX kunye nemimandla eyahlukeneyo ye-MoCA kusetyenziswa iphakheji yengqondo kwi-R.
Amanqaku e-MoCA alinganayo kumanqaku anikiweyo e-MemTrax abalwe ngokubala i-avareji yenqaku le-MemTrax kwinqaku ngalinye elinokubakho le-MoCA kunye nokuhlehliswa komgca kwenziwe ukuqikelela ii-equations ezinxulumene nale milinganiselo. Ukongezelela, ukumisela amaxabiso e-cutoff yovavanyo lwe-MemTrax ye-MCI elinganiswe yi-MoCA, kunye novelwano oluhambelanayo kunye nemilinganiselo ethile, uhlalutyo lwe-Receiver Operator Characteristic (ROC) lwenziwa kusetyenziswa iphakheji ye-pROC kwi-R. Non-parametric stratified bootstrapping (n = 2000) yayisetyenziselwa ukuthelekisa indawo ephantsi kwee-curves (AUCs) kunye nezihlandlo zokuzithemba ezihambelanayo. Elona nqanaba liphezulu lokunqunyulwa libalwe kunye nendlela ye-Youden, eyandisa ii-positives eziyinyani ngelixa unciphisa ubuxoki.
Kulo lonke uhlalutyo lweenkcukacha-manani, i-p-value enamacala amabini <0.05 ithathwa njengengqalelo yokubaluleka kweenkcukacha-manani, ngaphandle kohlalutyo lokuvavanya ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-MTX kunye ne-MoCA (okt, uhlalutyo lolungelelwaniso kunye nokuhlehla komgca olulula) apho enye- Ixabiso le-p elisecaleni lika-<0.05 lithathwe njengelibalulekileyo.
I-MemTrax IZIPHUMO
I zifundo
Zizonke, izifundo ezili-101 zibandakanyiwe kolu phononongo. Idatha yabantu be-19 yayingabandakanywanga kuhlalutyo, njengoko iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-MemTrax ezivela kwizifundo ze-12 azizange zigcinwe yiprogram, izifundo ze-6 zineziphumo zovavanyo ze-MemTrax ezingekho mthethweni, kunye nesifundo esinye sasinamanqaku e-MoCA amanqaku e-8, ebonisa ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwengqondo, okwathi inqobo yokukhetha. Ngoko ke, idatha evela kwizifundo ze-82 ifakwe kuhlalutyo. Akukho mahluko ubalulekileyo kwiziphumo zovavanyo lwe-MoCA ofunyenweyo phakathi kweenguqulelo ezahlukeneyo ze-MoCA naphakathi kwabalawuli. Ukongeza, umyalelo wolawulo lovavanyo awuzange ube nempembelelo ebalulekileyo kuwo nawaphi na amanqaku ovavanyo (MoCA, MTXisantya, MTXlungile). Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zovavanyo lwe-MoCA, izifundo zifakwe kwiqela le-NC okanye le-MCI (umzekelo, i-MoCA ≥ 23 okanye i-MoCA <23, ngokulandelanayo). Iimpawu zesifundo kuluntu lonke lokufunda, kunye ne-NC kunye namaqela e-MCI achazwe kwiThebhile 1. Akukho ntlukwano ebalulekileyo ekhoyo phakathi kwamaqela, ngaphandle kwamanqaku e-MoCA aphakathi (25 (IQR: 23 - 26) ngokubhekiselele kwi-21 (IQR: 19 - 22) ) amanqaku, Z = -7.7, p <0.001).
Itheyibhile 1
Iimpawu zezihloko
Amaxabiso achazwa njengentsingiselo ± sd, i-median (IQR) okanye njengenani ngepesenti.
Ubume bengqondo bulinganiswa yiMemTrax
Ubume bengqondo bulinganiswa ngovavanyo lwe-MTX. Umzobo 1 ubonisa iziphumo ze uvavanyo lwengqondo iziphumo zezifundo ze-NC kunye ne-MCI. Amanqaku aqhelekileyo e-MTX (umz., MTXisantya kunye ne-MTXlungile) zahluke kakhulu phakathi kwamaqela amabini. Izifundo ze-NC (0.916 ± 0.152 s-1) ibenesantya esibalulekileyo sokusabela ngokukhawuleza xa kuthelekiswa nezifundo ze-MCI (0.816 ± 0.146 s-1); t (80) = 3.01, p = 0.003) (Umfanekiso 1A). Ukongeza, izifundo ze-NC zazinamanqaku angcono kwi-MTXlungile ukuguquguquka kunezifundo ze-MCI (91.2 ± 5.0% ngokuchasene ne-87.0 ± 7.7% ngokulandelelanayo;w (59) = 2.89, p = 0.005) (Umfanekiso 1B).
Umzobo.1
Iibhokisi zeziphumo zovavanyo lwe-MTX ze-NC kunye namaqela e-MCI. A) MTXisantya iziphumo zovavanyo kunye B) MTXlungile iziphumo zovavanyo. Zombini iziphumo eziguquguqukayo zovavanyo lwe-MTX ziphantsi kakhulu kwiqela le-MCI xa kuthelekiswa ne-NC. Umbala ongwevu okhanyayo ubonisa izifundo ze-NC, ngelixa umbala omnyama ubonisa izifundo ze-MCI.
Unxulumano phakathi kweMemTrax kunye ne-MOCA
Imibutho phakathi kwamanqaku ovavanyo lwe-MTX kunye ne-MoCA iboniswe kwi-Fig. MTXisantya kunye ne-MoCA ibonise ukulungelelaniswa okubalulekileyo kwe-r = 0.39 (p = 0.000), kunye nokulungelelaniswa phakathi kwe-MTXlungile kunye ne-MoCA yaba r = 0.31 (p = 0.005). Kwakungekho nxulumano phakathi kweMTXisantya kunye ne-MTXlungile.
Umzobo.2
Unxulumano phakathi A) MTXisantya kunye ne-MoCA; B) MTXlungile kunye ne-MoCA; C) MTXlungile kunye ne-MTXisantya. Izifundo ze-NC kunye ne-MCI ziboniswa ngamachaphaza kunye nonxantathu ngokulandelelanayo. Kwikona esezantsi ekunene kwigrafu nganye i-rho kunye nexabiso le-p elihambelanayo liboniswa unxulumano phakathi kwezinto ezimbini eziguquguqukayo.
Unxulumano phakathi kwe-A) ne-MTXspeed ne-MoCA; B) I-MTX echanekileyo kunye ne-MoCA; C) I-MTX echanekileyo kunye ne-MTXspeed. Izifundo ze-NC kunye ne-MCI ziboniswa ngamachaphaza kunye nonxantathu ngokulandelelanayo. Kwikona esezantsi ekunene kwigrafu nganye i-rho kunye nexabiso le-p elihambelanayo liboniswa unxulumano phakathi kwezinto ezimbini eziguquguqukayo.[/caption]
Ulungelelwaniso lwe-Polyserial lubalwe phakathi kwamanqaku ovavanyo lwe-MemTrax kunye nemimandla ye-MoCA ukumisela ukudibanisa kwe-domain nganye kunye ne-MemTrax metrics. Ulungelelwaniso lwe-polyserial luboniswe kwiThebhile 2. Iindawo ezininzi ze-MoCA zaye zadityaniswa kakhulu ne-MTX.isantya . I-domain "abstraction" ibonise ukulungelelaniswa okuphezulu, nangona imodareyitha, kunye ne-MTXisantya (r = 0.35, p = 0.002). Imimandla "yegama" kunye "nolwimi" ibonise ubuthathaka ukuya kwimodareyitha yobudlelwane obubalulekileyo kunye ne-MTXisantya (r = 0.29, p = 0.026 kunye r = 0.27, p = 0.012, ngokulandelanayo). MTXlungile ayizange idibaniswe kakhulu nemimandla ye-MoCA, ngaphandle kokulungelelaniswa okubuthathaka kunye ne-domain "visuospatial" (r = 0.25, p = 0.021).
Itheyibhile 2
Ulungelelwaniso lwePolyserial lweziphumo zovavanyo lwe-MTX kunye nemimandla ye-MoCA
Qaphela: Unxulumano olubalulekileyo lubonakaliswe ngqindilili.
Amanqaku e-MemTrax kunye namaxabiso aqikelelweyo okunqunyulwa kwe-MCI
Ukumisela amanqaku ahambelanayo e-MemTrax kunye ne-MoCA, amanqaku e-MemTrax enqaku ngalinye le-MoCA aqikelelwe kwaye ukuhlehliswa komgca kubalwe ukuqikelela ubudlelwane kunye nee-equations ezihambelanayo. Iziphumo zokuhlehla komgca zibonise ukuba i-MTXisantya icacise i-55% yomahluko kwi-MoCA (R2 = 0.55, p = 0.001). Utshintsho lwe-MTXlungile icacise i-21% yomahluko kwi-MoCA (R2 = 0.21, p = 0.048). Ngokusekwe kwi-equations kobu budlelwane, amanqaku e-MoCA alinganayo abalwe kumanqaku e-MTX anikiweyo, aboniswe kwiThebhile 3. Ngokusekelwe kwezi zibalo, amaxabiso ahambelanayo okunqunyulwa (umzekelo, amanqaku e-MoCA amanqaku angama-23) kwi-MTX.isantya kunye ne-MTXlungile yi 0.87s-1 kunye ne-90%. Ukongeza, uhlengahlengiso oluninzi kwiindlela zombini zeMemTrax zenziwa, kodwa i-MTX eguquguqukayolungile akazange abe negalelo elikhulu kumzekelo kwaye ke iziphumo aziboniswanga.
Itheyibhile 3
Ingcebiso elinganayo yamanqaku e-MoCA anikwe amanqaku e-MemTrax
aInxaki esetyenzisiweyo: 1.1 + 25.2 *MTXisantya; b Inxaki esetyenzisiweyo: -9.7 + 0.36 *MTXlungile.
Ukongezelela, amaxabiso e-MTX cutoff kunye novelwano oluhambelanayo kunye neenkcukacha ezithile zichongwe ngokuhlalutya kwe-ROC. Iigophe ze-ROC ze-MemTrax eziguquguqukayo zinikezelwe kwi-Fig. 3. I-AUCs ye-MTXisantya kunye ne-MTXlungile ngaba, ngokulandelanayo, i-66.7 (CI: 54.9 - 78.4) kunye ne-66.4% (CI: 54.1 - 78.7). Ii-AUC zeMemTrax eziguquguqukayo ezisetyenziselwa ukuvavanya i-MCI esekwe yi-MoCA yayingahlukanga kakhulu. Itheyibhile 4 ibonisa ubuntununtunu kunye neenkcukacha zamanqaku ahlukeneyo e-cutoff ye-MemTrax variables. Awona manqaku e-cutoff awona aphezulu, athe anyusa ii-positives eziyinyani ngelixa unciphisa iziphumo zobuxoki, kwi-MTX.isantya kunye ne-MTXlungile yayiyi-0.91 s-1 (ubuntununtunu = 48.9% ukuchaneka = 78.4%) kunye ne-85% (ubuntununtunu = 43.2%; ngokukodwa = 93.3%), ngokulandelanayo.
Umzobo.3
Iijika ze-ROC zeziphumo zovavanyo lwe-MTX zokuvavanya i-MCI elinganiswe yi-MoCA. Umgca wamachaphaza ubonisa i-MTXisantya kunye nomgca oqinileyo we-MTXlungile. Umgca ongwevu ubonisa umgca wereferensi we-0.5.
Itheyibhile 4
MTXisantya kunye ne-MTXlungile amanqaku asikiweyo kunye neenkcukacha ezihambelanayo kunye novakalelo
tp, inyani yokwenene; tn, inyani yokwenyani; fp, i-positive positive; fn, negative negative.
UKUQALA
Olu pho nonongo lwamiselwa ukuphanda isixhobo se-MemTrax kwi-intanethi, uvavanyo olusekelwe kwi-CRT, kusetyenziswa i-MoCA njengesalathiso. I-MoCA yakhethwa ngenxa yokuba olu vavanyo lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukukhangela i-MCI. Nangona kunjalo, ezona ndawo zilungileyo zokusikwa kwe-MoCA azikasekwa ngokucacileyo [28]. Ukuthelekiswa kwamanyathelo omntu ngamnye we-MemTrax kunye ne-MoCA kubonisa ukuba uvavanyo olulula, olufutshane, lwe-intanethi lunokuthi lubambe umlinganiselo omkhulu wokungafani ekusebenzeni kwengqondo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Kolu hlalutyo, isiphumo esinamandla sabonwa kumlinganiselo wesantya. Umlinganiselo wokuchaneka ubonise ubudlelwane obungaqinanga kangako. Ukufunyaniswa okubalulekileyo kukuba akukho kulungelelaniswa okubonwayo phakathi kwesantya se-MTX kunye nemilinganiselo yokuchaneka, ebonisa ukuba ezi ziguquko zilinganisa amacandelo ahlukeneyo angaphantsi. umsebenzi wokucubungula ingqondo. Ngaloo ndlela, akukho nto ibonisa ukuba i-speed-accuracy trade-off yafunyanwa kuzo zonke izifundo. Ukongeza, iindlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziselwe ukuqikelela amaxabiso e-cutoff yovavanyo lwememori ye-MemTrax ukufumana i-MCI. Ezi ndlela zibonise ukuba kwisantya seziphumo kunye nokuchaneka, amanqaku angaphantsi koluhlu ngokulandelelana kwe-0.87 - 91 s.-1 kunye nama-85 – 90% abonisa ukuba abantu abafumana amanqaku angaphantsi kolunye kolo luhlu kunokwenzeka ukuba babe ne-MCI. "Uhlalutyo lokufaneleka kweendleko" luya kubonisa ukuba kuliphi ixesha umntu kufuneka acetyiswe ukuba adibane nogqirha malunga nokwenza iimvavanyo ezibanzi ngakumbi kwi-MCI [8-35].
Kuphononongo lwangoku, kwafunyaniswa ukuba imimandla ethi "naming", "ulwimi", kunye "ne-abstraction" elinganiswe yi-MoCA yayinonxibelelwano oluphezulu kunye nesinye seziphumo zeMemTrax, nangona ulungelelwaniso lwalubuthathaka ukumodareyitha. Oku kuchasene noko bekulindelekile, ekubeni izifundo zangaphambili zibonise ekuhloleni i Mini-Mental State Exam usebenzisa i-Item Response Theory, ukuba iindawo "inkumbulo / ukulibazisa ukukhumbula" kunye "noqhelaniso" yayizezona zinovakalelo kwi-AD yokuqala [12]. Kule nto kanye inqanaba lokuqala yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwengqondo, kubonakala ngathi izalathi ze-MoCA zothintelo olufihlakeleyo ekubizeni amagama, ulwimi, kunye nokutsalwa zinovakalelo ngakumbi kwi-MCI kunemilinganiselo yememori kunye nokuqhelaniswa, ngokuhambelana neziphumo zangaphambili kuhlalutyo lwe-Item Response Theory ye-MoCA [36]. Ngapha koko, i Umlinganiselo we-MemTrax wesantya sokuqondwa ubonakala ubonisa oku konakala kwangaphambili phambi kokuqondwa kwenkumbulo njengoko kulinganiswe yi-MTX (enesiphumo esibalulekileyo sosilingi). Eli kroza le Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba imiba entsonkothileyo ye-pathology ebangela i-MCI ibonakalisa ubuchopho bokuqala utshintsho obekunzima ukuluqonda ngeendlela ezilula ze-neurocognitive kwaye ngokwenene lunokubonisa ukuqhubela phambili kwe-neuropathology ephantsi [37].
Amanqaku anamandla kuphononongo lwangoku kukuba ubungakanani besampulu (n = 82) bebungaphezulu kokwaneleyo ukufumanisa ulungelelwaniso phakathi kwe-MoCA kunye ne-MTX kule ndawo idala kakhulu. Ukongezelela, uvavanyo lokuziqhelanisa lwenziwa kuzo zonke izifundo, ukuze abantu abadala abangaqhelanga ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha babe nethuba lokuziqhelanisa nemekobume yovavanyo nezixhobo zokusebenza. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-MoCA, izifundo zibonise ukuba i-MemTrax ibimnandi kakhulu ukuyenza, ngelixa i-MoCA ivakala ngathi luviwo. Ubudala bezifundo kunye nokuzimela koluntu lwabo luthintele ugxininiso lohlalutyo kweli qela likhethiweyo labantu abasebenza kakhulu, kodwa eli qela liphakathi kwezona zinzima kakhulu ekuchongeni ukukhubazeka.
Inqaku, nangona ithathwa njengovavanyo oluqhelekileyo lovavanyo, i-MoCA luvavanyo kuphela lokubonisa ubukho obunokwenzeka be-MCI, hayi isixhobo sokuxilonga okanye umlinganiselo opheleleyo wokungasebenzi kakuhle kwengqondo. Ke, ngokufanelekileyo, ukuthelekiswa kwe-MoCA kunye ne-MTX kuyazalana, kwaye mhlawumbi kungenzeka ukuba ibambe umahluko ozimeleyo kuchongo lwe-MCI. Ngako oko, umba obalulekileyo kuncwadi ibe ngumzamo wokuchaza ukuba luncedo kwe-MoCA [38], ukuqinisekiswa kwayo [39], ukusekwa kwamanqaku aqhelekileyo [40], ukuthelekiswa nolunye uvavanyo olufutshane lwengqondo [41-45] , kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo njengesixhobo sokuhlola i-MCI [46] (ihlaziywe nguCarson et al., 2017 [28]), kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenguqulo ye-elektroniki [47]. Uhlalutyo olunjalo lubandakanya ukuhlolwa kovakalelo kunye neenkcukacha ezithile, ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa uhlalutyo lwe-ROC kunye nokulinganisa "ummandla ophantsi kwegophe", kunye nokucetyiswa kwe-cutoff "yokuxilongwa". Nangona kunjalo, ngokungabikho kwayo nayiphi na indlela yokumisela ngokupheleleyo apho umntu alele khona kuqhubekeko lothintelo olungephi, kunye nokwahluka okumangalisayo kwinto ekhoyo. imisebenzi yengqondo igalelo kokonakala, zonke ezo zixhobo zinokubonelela kuphela ngoqikelelo olunokwenzeka. Ukubonelela ngolungelelwaniso phakathi kwamanyathelo ahlukeneyo kubonisa kuphela ukuba imeko esisiseko ilungiswa ngokuchanekileyo, kodwa imeko yebhayoloji yokwenyani ayinakuchazwa ngokuchanekileyo ngale ndlela. Nangona uhlalutyo lwenqanaba eliphezulu lunokuba luncedo kwimeko yeklinikhi, ukusekwa koncedo olunjalo kufuna ingqwalasela eyongezelelweyo yezinto ezine: ukuxhaphaka kwemeko kubemi; iindleko zovavanyo, iindleko zeziphumo ezingezizo zobuxoki, kunye nenzuzo yezinto ezibonakalayo zokuxilongwa kwenyani [8, 35].
Eyona nto iphambili inxalenye yengxaki ekuvavanyeni i-AD kunye nokuphazamiseka kwayo kwengqondo okunxulumeneyo kukuba akukho nyani "izigaba" [48], kodwa kunoko ukuqhubeka kwexesha lokuqhubela phambili [8, 17, 49]. Umahluko "wesiqhelo" kwi-MCI eneneni unzima kakhulu kunokwahlula enye yezi meko kwi-mild. isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo kunye AD [50, 51]. Ngokusebenzisa ingqikelelo “yeTheory yoVavanyo yanamhlanje”, umba uba kukumisela ukuba phi na ngokuqhubekayo umntu kunokwenzeka ukuba abe ngaphakathi kuluhlu lwexesha lokuzithemba, enikwa amanqaku athile ovavanyo. Ukwenza umiselo olunjalo, uvavanyo oluchanekileyo oluthe kratya luyafuneka kunokuba lubonelelwe luninzi lovavanyo olufutshane lwengqondo, kodwa olubonelelwa yi-MTX. Ukuchaneka okwandisiweyo kunye nokususwa komkhi-mkhanyo wokuthambekela ngovavanyo lwekhompyuter lukhokelo oluthembisayo. Kwakhona, uvavanyo lwekhompyutha, olufana ne-MemTrax, lubonelela ngokunokwenzeka kwenani elingenamkhawulo leemvavanyo ezinokuthelekiswa, ukunciphisa kakhulu ukuhluka koqikelelo lomonakalo. Ngapha koko, ngokomgaqo, uvavanyo lwekhompyuter lunokuvavanya uninzi lwemimandla enxulumene nenkumbulo echatshazelwa yi-AD. Olu phononongo aluzange luqhathanise i-MTX kunye nolunye uvavanyo oluninzi lwekhompyuter oluye lwenziwa (jonga intshayelelo), kodwa akukho nanye ekhoyo ngoku sebenzisa indlela enamandla enikezelwa yiCRT. Uphuhliso olongezelelweyo lovavanyo lwekhompyutha luyinkalo ebalulekileyo yokuqwalaselwa ngakumbi kunye nenkxaso. Ekugqibeleni, iziphumo zoqeqesho inokudityaniswa kuhlalutyo.
Ngeli xesha, uvavanyo lwekhompyutha kwi-intanethi ayisiyondlela emiselweyo isikrini se-dementia, ukuvavanya ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, okanye wenze naluphi na uxilongo lweklinikhi. Nangona kunjalo, amandla kunye namandla ale ndlela, ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kweCRT, ukuvavanya imemori ye-episodic (yexesha elifutshane), inkulu kwaye iya kuba yinto ebalulekileyo kwizicelo zexesha elizayo zovavanyo lokuqonda, kubandakanywa. ukuhlolwa kwesifo sengqondo esiyingozi kunye novavanyo, ukubeka iliso kwisiphithiphithi emva kotyando, ukusekwa kwamandla engqondo ukwenza izigqibo, ukufumanisa iintsilelo zasemva kokudibana, kunye noqikelelo lomonakalo onokwenzeka wokhuseleko lokuqhuba. Kolu phononongo, kuboniswa ukuba i-MemTrax inokubamba ubungakanani obubalulekileyo bokuhluka kokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Ukongeza, amaxabiso e-cutoff anikezelwa kwiinguqu ze-MTX ezilingana ne-MoCA cutoff score ye-MCI. Kuphando lwexesha elizayo, kucetyiswa ukuba kuphandwe kumanani amakhulu, achazwe ngokucacileyo ngakumbi ukuseka i-MemTrax njengesixhobo sokuhlola se-MCI. Abantu abanjalo kufuneka babandakanye iisampulu zeklinikhi apho imiba yokuxilonga inokuchazwa ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kunokwenzeka kwaye izifundo zinokulandelwa ngokuhamba kwexesha kunye ne-MTX kunye nezinye iimvavanyo zokuqonda. Uhlalutyo olunjalo lunokugqiba ukuhluka kwiindlela zokuhla kweengqondo, ezinxulumene nokuguga okuqhelekileyo kunye neemeko ezahlukeneyo ze-pathological. Njengoko uvavanyo lwekhompyutha kunye neerejistri ziphuhla, ulwazi oluninzi malunga namanqanaba impilo iya kufumaneka kwaye ngokungathandabuzekiyo ikhokelele ekuphuculeni okukhulu kukhathalelo lwempilo kwaye ngethemba iindlela zokuthintela iimeko ezinje ngeAD.
AMAKHODI
Sithanda ukubulela uAnne van der Heijden, uHanneke Rasing, uEsther Sinnema, noMelinda Lodders ngomsebenzi wabo kwesi sifundo. Ukongeza, singathanda ukubulela iMemTrax, LLC ngokubonelela ngeenguqulelo ezipheleleyo zasimahla zovavanyo lweMemTrax. Lo msebenzi uyinxalenye yenkqubo yophando, exhaswa ngemali yiPhondo laseFryslân (01120657), eNetherlands kunye ne-Alfasigma Nederland BV (igalelo ngqo kwinombolo yesibonelelo 01120657). Ipapashwe: 12 February 2019
IZALATHISO
Amagama angundoqo: Isifo sika-Alzheimer, umsebenzi oqhubekayo wokusebenza, ukudodobala kwengqondo, abantu abadala, inkumbulo, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuthambileyo, ukuhlolwa
Izixhumanisi ezihambelanayo:
New Uvavanyo lokucofa ngomnwe - Uvavanyo lwesantya sePsychomotor
Ukutya kweMIND: Ukutya kwengqondo ukwenzela iBrain Booster
Iimpawu zeCoronavirus-Inkungu yoBuchopho
Uvavanyo lweMemori olugqwesileyo kwi-Intanethi


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Joyina iVEGAN PARTY.
Kuthetha ntoni ukuba yiVegan? **
Ukuba yiVegan kuthetha ukuba kangangoko sinako, asisoze sonzakalise izilwanyana.
Siyawuchasa umsebenzi wokuxhasa obandakanya ukuxhelwa kwezilwanyana okanye ukuxhaphaza ngenxa yezizathu ezingabalulekanga.
Ifilosofi yeVegan kunye nokugxila kwezopolitiko.
IiVegans zichasene nokutya, ukuloba, ukuzingela, ukubambisa kunye nokufuya izilwanyana, ngakumbi ukulima izilwanyana.
Ngaphandle komsebenzi wabalweli bamalungelo ezilwanyana, izilwanyana zisaxhatshazwa ngabantu ukuzizuzela.
Umbutho weVegan ufuna ukukhusela izilwanyana kubukhoboka nasekufeni ukuze zibe kukutya.
Siyakholelwa kwinkululeko yazo zonke izinto eziphilayo kwaye ngokusebenzisa iVeganism singenza umohluko ngokuhambisa kwakhona imali enokuthi ibangele ingozi kwizilwanyana kwenye indlela ye-vegan.
Senze iVegan Party ukuze wonke umntu akhuthaze kwaye asasaze iVeganism.
Awudingi ukuba ubhalise, cofa nje ukuhlela kwaye uzame.
Lonke uhlengahlengiso olwenziwe kule ndawo alwaziwa, nceda wazi ukuba nabani na angalungisa iphepha le-HTML aze abhale ikhowudi yabo okanye abaxhaphazi, ukuba ufumanisa nantoni na olwaphulo-mthetho nceda uyixele, ukuba ufuna ukuhlela ukubonisa igama lomsebenzisi nceda create akhawunti.
Ungapapasha amaphepha e-anon okanye wenze i-anon ukuhlela ngaphandle kweakhawunti, inkqubo yethu igcina i-IP yazo zonke izinto ezihlelweyo ngasese kwaye uzitshabalalise rhoqo, asikhuthazi izinto ezingekho vegan kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iphepha lakho linokucinywa ngokungacwangciswanga okanye litshintshwe nokuba yi-vegan .
La maphepha anokuqulatha izinto ezingekamodareyithwa, nceda ukhululeke ukumodareyitha nantoni na ngokwakho.
Imifuno ayityi nyama, ayiseli bisi lwezilwanyana, ayityi amaqanda ezilwanyana okanye itye iinyosi zobusi, iiVegans azibuthengi uboya bokwenene okanye ulusu.
I-Veganism sisiko lokuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso yezilwanyana, ngakumbi ekutyeni, kunye nefilosofi enxulumene noko eyala imeko yezilwanyana.
Umntu olandela ukutya okanye ifilosofi yaziwa ngokuba yiVegan.


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Udonga
Udonga lolokwahlula lubhekephezulu. Yahlula amagumbi kwizakhiwo lukwakhusela izakhiwo. Ludla ngokwenziwa ngamatye okanye izitena. Zimbini ezona iinjongo zokwenza udonga: kukuxhasa uphahla lwesakhiwo, nokwahlula-hlula isakhiwo sibe ngamagumbi, kukunika ukhuseleko ekungeneni kwezinto ezingafanelekanga nakwimozulu.
Phambi kumiliselwe izixhobo zomkhosi,izixeko ezininzi eYurophu zazikhuselwe ngamadonga. Kwathi kuba sele engasafanelekanga kule mihla siphila kuyo, zathi zadilizwa ezo ndonga.
Igama elithi "udonga" lihlala lisetyenziswa xa kubhekiswa kudonga lwaseBerlin, olwathi lwakhiwa ngemfazwe i-Cold War, neyathi yaphela ngo1989, kodwa uninzi lwabantu luthetha nge-album iPink Floyd ekwasebenzisa kwa eli gama.


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Ukunika abafundi basesikolweni ithuba lokuphucula izakhono zabo zememori kuya kuvula indlela yokuphumelela kwixa elizayo.. Ukusetyenziswa kwemidlalo ukwandisa izakhono zememori ebantwaneni kuya kubanceda ukuba babe neziphumo ezingcono nokunciphisa amathuba okusilela esikolweni.
Kungenxa yoko le nto kubalulekile ukuba abazali babandakanye imidlalo esekwe kwimemori kwimidlalo yesiqhelo yabantwana babo. Into efanelekileyo kukuba uqale ukwenza ezi ntlobo zemidlalo ukusuka kwi-2 kunye ne-3 iminyaka yabancinci. Xa inkumbulo isebenza ebantwaneni inokuba nefuthe elikhulu nakwiminyaka elishumi kamva.
Index
- 1 Kutheni uphuhliso lwenkumbulo lubalulekile?
- 2 Indlela yokunceda ukuphucula inkumbulo yomntwana?
- 3 Ingqalelo kunye nenkumbulo inegalelo njani kwinkqubo yokufunda?
- 4 Yiyiphi imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla inceda ukuphucula izakhono zokukhumbula?
Kutheni uphuhliso lwenkumbulo lubalulekile?
Kufuneka siqale ngokuthi inkumbulo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kuko konke ukufunda. Kuba nguye ophetheyo ekugcineni yonke inkcazelo efikayo. Ulwazi oluya kuba luncedo kubo bonke ubomi. Kunjalo ngoba, Ukukhula kwayo kubalulekile kuba inendawo yokugcina yonke into esiyifumana kwasebuntwaneni. Ngoko sinokuthi nguye ophetheyo ukugcina amava ethu kwaye ezi zibaluleke ngokwenene ukudala iinkumbulo, iimvakalelo kunye nabantu esabelana nabo ubomi bethu. Ke, xa incedwa ukuba ikhule kwasebuncinaneni, siya kukwazi ukuyivuselela ngakumbi kwaye igcine ukusebenza kwayo ngokufanelekileyo.
Indlela yokunceda ukuphucula inkumbulo yomntwana?
ngokusebenzisa inkumbulo yokusebenza
La imemori Inkumbulo yokusebenza luhlobo lwenkumbulo yexesha elifutshane. Ukuba ubonisa umntwana oneminyaka emithathu ubudala into yokudlala uze umcele ukuba ayijonge egumbini, uya kusebenzisa inkumbulo esebenzayo ukuyifumana. Le nkumbulo ibaluleke kakhulu ukuze ikwazi ukulandela imiyalelo eklasini, ukuze baqonde eminye imiyalelo elula kwaye basebenzise ukucinga kwabo ukwenza iintshukumo.
Abantwana abasebenza kwimemori yokusebenza kunye nokudlala imidlalo ekhaya ukuphucula izakhono zememori ngabo baya kwenza ngcono esikolweni kamva. Imidlalo yokudlala indima esidlangalaleni nayo inokuphucula inkumbulo yokusebenza kuba umntwana uyayikhumbula into ayidlalayo.
ngokuqonda
Ukongeza, licebo elilungileyo ukusebenza ngengqondo ebantwaneni ukubanceda baqwalasele kwaye baphucule inkumbulo yabo yokusebenza. Ngenxa yoku, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ixesha kumabonwakude, ukusetyenziswa kwee-smartphones, iitafile okanye ukudlala imidlalo yevidiyo. Kubalulekile ukuba benze izinto zezemidlalo abazithandayo nezibakhuthazayo. Kananjalo udlale imidlalo yememori ebonakalayo.
Ngokufunda ngenkuthalo
Uyakhumbula xa wawukrwelela yonke into obuyifunda? Ewe, sesinye sezakhono zokukhumbula ezisebenzayo xa sithatha elo nyathelo. Kuba siyakukhumbula into ebimthubi okanye ipinki nebhlowu. Ewe, abancinci banokudlala ngaloo nto ngokufunda, ukuphawula amagama okanye iimeko ezithile. Ukuze kamva xa ubabuza, bayayazi into abebeyifunda kwaye banokuphinda balivelise kwakhona ibali.
Ingqalelo kunye nenkumbulo inegalelo njani kwinkqubo yokufunda?
Kuba ngamanqaku amabini abalulekileyo kuwo. Oko kukuthi, Inkqubo yokufunda ifuna ingqalelo kulwazi esinika lona.. Xa sibakho ngokwenene, siya kube singenisa yonke loo nkcazelo kwinkumbulo yethu. Ngelo xesha, lo mva uya kuba nguye ophetheyo ukuyigcina. Kodwa ukongeza koko kugcinwa, kufuneka uqonde kwakhona. Ngenxa yokuba ngale ndlela, kunye nokudibanisa zombini iimeko, siya kufezekisa injongo yethu yokuyikhumbula kwixesha elizayo. Ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka usebenze kakhulu ingqalelo kwabancinci kwaye ngenxa yeso sizathu, kufuneka sibe nomonde, kodwa sinokufezekiswa.
Yiyiphi imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla inceda ukuphucula izakhono zokukhumbula?
Ukuphucula izakhono zokukhumbula kukho imisebenzi emininzi onokuthi ungenise kwimihla ngemihla yabancinci bakho. Kwisandle esinye, unokubaxelela amabali obomi bakho, ubumba zonke ezo ziqendu ukuze uzenze zibe ntle ngakumbi kwaye zifaneleke ngcono. Sele uyazi ukuba ukwenza imisebenzi elula yezibalo, kunye nokubhala yonke imihla kunye nokufunda kubalulekile. Kodwa ukuba sithetha ngemidlalo kwakhona, akukho nto efana nokwenza iipuzzle kunye nemidlalo yebhodi eyaziwayo iya kuba sisiseko kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu.


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I-Twinkling Star igxile kwiimveliso zeebhegi ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-25 e-China, ikhethekileyo kwi-R&D, imveliso kunye nokuthengisa iibhegi zeshishini kunye neehambo, iibhegi zefashoni kunye nezolonwabo, iingxowa eziRecycled kunye nezinye iintlobo zeengxowa.Inamathela kumgaqo othi "Umgangatho wokuqala kunye nabaThengi kuQala", yamkela ukwenza ngokwezifiso kubandakanya iMathiriyeli, i-LOGO, Umbala, ubukhulu, ukuPakisha njl njl. I-Twinking Star iphinda ijoyine imiboniso emininzi yezorhwebo minyaka le, i-canton fair, i-HK International stationary fair, TGS, ISPO, Paperworld. njl ukufumana amathuba amaninzi.Njengomvelisi webhegi oqeqeshiweyo nothembekileyo eTshayina, iTwinkling Star ibonelela ngeengxowa kumashishini amaninzi adumileyo kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye inani leemveliso liphumelele ukuncoma abathengi.
I-Twinkling Star igxile kwiimveliso zeebhegi ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-25 e-China, ikhethekileyo kwi-R&D, imveliso kunye nokuthengisa iibhegi zeshishini kunye neehambo, iibhegi zefashoni kunye nezolonwabo, iingxowa eziRecycled kunye nezinye iintlobo zeengxowa.Inamathela kumgaqo othi "Umgangatho wokuqala kunye nabaThengi kuQala", yamkela ukwenza ngokwezifiso kubandakanya iMathiriyeli, i-LOGO, Umbala, ubukhulu, ukuPakisha njl njl. I-Twinking Star iphinda ijoyine imiboniso emininzi yezorhwebo minyaka le, i-canton fair, i-HK International stationary fair, TGS, ISPO, Paperworld. njl ukufumana amathuba amaninzi.Njengomvelisi webhegi oqeqeshiweyo nothembekileyo eTshayina, iTwinkling Star ibonelela ngeengxowa kumashishini amaninzi adumileyo kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye inani leemveliso liphumelele ukuncoma abathengi.
Yonke impumelelo yenkampani ihambelana ngokuthe ngqo nomgangatho weemveliso.Ibhegi ye-Twinnkling Star isoloko ilandela owona mgangatho uphezulu iimfuno njengoko kuchaziwe kwi-ISO9001, i-BSCI kunye nezikhokelo zeSatifikethi se-GRS kunye nenkqubo engqongqo yolawulo lomgangatho.Iimfuno ezingqongqo ezivela kwimathiriyeli yomqolo, iiphaneli zoshicilelo, umgca wemveliso kunye nephakheji yile nto ilandelwa inkwenkwezi ekhanyayo.


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Ufudo
Ufudo sisilwanyana esirhubuluzayo ngokokulandelelana kosapho lwakwa Testudines oluhlala emhlabeni. Kanye njengabazala balo abahlala emanzini, ooqongqothwane bolwandle, amafudo bakhuselwe ngoqweqwe kwiintshaba zabo ezibazingelayo ezifuna ukuwabulala. Ayacothoza xa ehamba, aze atye uhlaza. Uninzi lwawo mancinane kakhulu, kodwa ooqongqothwane bomhlaba bayakwazi ukuzolula amaxesha amaninzi atsho abemakhulu: laa aseGalapagos athandwa kakhulu. UDarwin wenza enye yeempazamo ezinqabileyo xa angazange aqonde okokuba ingaba isilwanyana ngasinye kwez sivela kwisiphi na isiqithi. Kwathi kamva kwabonakala ngokucacileyo okokuba zinawo umahluko othile ngokweziqithi ezihlala kuzo ngokwahlukana kwazo.
Oofudo abahlalayo eMzantsi Afrika
- Chersina
- C. angulata
- Geochelone
- G. pardalis
- Homopus
- H. areolatus
- H. boulengeri
- H. femoralis
- H. signatus
- Kininyx
- K. belliana
- K. spekii
- K. lobatsiana
- K. natalensis
- Psammobates
- P. geometricus
- P. tentorius
- P. oculifer
Okunye ongakufunda ukongeza koko sele ukufundile[tshintsha | Yenza izilungiso kokubhaliweyo]
- Chambers, Paul. A sheltered life: the unexpected history of the giant tortoise. John Murray (Publishers), London. 2004. ISBN 0-7195-6528-6.
- Gerlach, Justin. Giant tortoises of the Indian Ocean. Chimiara publishers, Frankfurt. 2004


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Engaphezulu kwe 1000 othandekayo hot Virtuagirl uhle bavune nokududa tye computer yakho, ukubonisa amanani zabo ezimise hi-res umgangatho. Khuphella ngoku le free virtualgirl software and u ezamahala bekhusi,
- VirtuaGirlHD
Sexy girls isina, Ukuphila kwaye uhlala ukhulula ngqo kwibar yomsebenzi wekhompyuter yakho. Isoftware yasimahla yeWindows / OS X • Fumana intombazana entsha ngokuzenzekelayo ntsasa nganye • Uhlaziyo olungenamkhawulo lubandakanyiwe • Akukho spyware, adware, akukho virus, Norton eqinisekisiweyo – 100% ezihlambulukileyo.
wallpapers free and ezamahala non nqunu ibonisa, leyo singasindiswa ngokuzenzekelayo kwi desktop yakho yonke single imihla. Ukuba ufuna le virtuagirls limenze kuwe, ukuba akwazi ukuthenga ngabanye kwi 'Thenga Girls’ menu.


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Isigcina-ntloko sendlela VC301
Iinkcukacha Product
Iimpawu zemveliso
Iinkcukacha zeMveliso:
Isitayile esiphefumlelweyo sobuhlanga kunye nokusebenza, ngexabiso elingafakwanga. Isigcina-ntloko yindlela efanelekileyo kubakhweli xa bonwabele iindlela ezinkulu njengesantya esikhawulezayo. Ubume obuncinci budibanisa umoya opholileyo kunye nokukhululeka kwenkqubo efanelekileyo kunye nobunzima bokukhanya kunye nokuqina kolwakhiwo lwe-in-mold, akuyi kukunciphisa. Isigcina-ntloko esihamba ngebhayisikile sipakishwe zizinto zethu ezintle, sisincedisi esifanelekileyo phantse nakuphi na ukukhwela. Silungiselele uyilo lwazo zonke izinto kwisigcina-ntloko nkqu nemilo yesigcina-ntloko ngokwayo ukunciphisa ubunzima. Isizathu, sikwakrobe imingxunya emikhulu ngosasazo lwangaphakathi lwamandla okupholisa awodidi oluphezulu.
Sidibanise yonke i-geometry yesigcina kunye nesiqwenga semicroshell ekubumbeni, esenza ukuba kube nokukhanya okulula kunye nesidima, kunye nenkqubo yokubumba ehamba phambili ngePC inikezela ukhuseleko ngakumbi ngexesha lokukhwela.
Indawo epholileyo yokubopha umnatha ibonelela ngokufaneleka ngakumbi nangokomisa ngokukhawuleza kwabagibeli, i-mesh epholileyo engaphandle kwento yokubopha yenza ukuba ipholile ngakumbi ngesigcina-ntloko, kukudibana kunye ne-polyfoam ekuxineni okufanelekileyo okubonelela ngokulungeleleneyo malunga nentloko yomsebenzisi, ngasemva Icala lokucoca i-nylon lihambelana ne-velcro ukwenza uzinzo oluzinzileyo.
Siyile isigcina-ntloko ngesihloko esisemgangathweni esivela kwiminyaka emininzi yokuvavanya i-anaylysis kunye nokuqokelelwa kwedatha, siqinisekile ukuba uluhlu lwesigcina-ntloko luya kulungela abathengi.
Isigcina-ntloko siqinisekisiwe nge-EN1078, i-CPSC kunye ne-AS / NZS 2063: 2020 esemgangathweni, ngexesha lovavanyo lwangaphakathi, esi sigcina-ntloko sebhayisekile siqhuba kakuhle kakhulu kuvavanyo lwe-kurb olumanzi kunye novavanyo olushushu lwe-hemi, isigcina-ntloko esinobunzima bokuqina siqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabakhweli.
I-ITW buckle kunye ne-cam-lock zibonelela ngokukhawuleza okukhulu kwaye kulula ukuyikhupha ngesandla esinye, ukuba ufuna ezinye i-buckles, sinokubonelela nge-magnet bcukle nge-Fidlock kunye ne-Osmar ukwenza iimveliso zakho zibukeke zahlukile.
Le syetem kufanelekileyo ineendlela ezintathu zokuhlengahlengisa nkqo, ukucofa okurabha ukuhlengahlengisa uxinzelelo ngesandla esinye kwaye yenziwe ngezinto eziguqukayo, ezizinzileyo ukunqanda umonakalo ngelixa uvalelwe. Inkqubo enokuchaneka enokutshintshwa inike uhlengahlengiso olufanelekileyo ukuze kube lula.


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Umatshini wokusika i-robot fiber laser
Iinkcukacha zeMveliso
Iithegi zeMveliso
Iimpawu ze-fiber metal laser cutting machine
1. Isebenza kuzo zombini umbhobho kunye nokusika ipleyiti.
2. Le robhothi yensimbi ye-laser ye-3d yokusika ilungele intsimbi engatyiwa, intsimbi ye-carbon, i-silicon steel, i-aluminium alloy, i-titanium alloy, intsimbi ekhangayo, i-pickle plate, i-aluminium-plating zinc plate, i-metallic copper kunye nezinye iintsimbi kuzo zonke iimilo.
3. Mahala izandla zakho, .Intloko ye-laser yaseSwitzerland ye-Raytool, kunye nomlandeli wokuphakama okuzenzekelayo.
Umboniso
FAQ
Q1: Kuthekani ngewaranti?
A1:3 iminyaka iwaranti umgangatho.Umatshini oneenxalenye eziphambili (ngaphandle kwezinto ezisetyenziswayo) ziya kutshintshwa ngaphandle kwentlawulo (ezinye iindawo ziya kugcinwa) xa kukho nayiphi na ingxaki ngexesha lewaranti.Ixesha lewaranti yomatshini liqala ukushiya ixesha lethu lefektri kwaye ijenereyitha iqala inombolo yomhla wokuvelisa.
Q2 : Andazi ukuba ngowuphi umtshini ondifanelayo ?
A2:Nceda uqhagamshelane nathi kwaye usixelele:
1) Izinto zakho,
2) Ubungakanani obukhulu bezinto zakho,
3) Ubukhulu obukhulu bokusika,
4) Ubukhulu obuqhelekileyo bokusika,
I-Q3: Ayilunganga ukuba ndiye eTshayina, kodwa ndifuna ukubona imeko yomatshini kumzi-mveliso.Ndingenza ntoni?
A3: Siyayixhasa inkonzo yokubonisa imveliso.Isebe lokuthengisa eliphendula umbuzo wakho okokuqala liya kuba noxanduva lomsebenzi wakho wokulandelela.Unokuqhagamshelana naye ukuba aye kumzi-mveliso wethu ukuze ajonge inkqubela phambili yemveliso yomatshini, okanye akuthumelele isampuli yemifanekiso kunye neevidiyo ozifunayo.Sixhasa inkonzo yesampula yasimahla.
I-Q4: Andazi ukuba ndingayisebenzisa njani emva kokuba ndifumene Okanye ndinengxaki ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, ndenze njani?
A4:1) Sinencwadana eneenkcukacha yomsebenzisi enemifanekiso kunye neCD, unokufunda inyathelo ngenyathelo.Kwaye uhlaziyo lwethu lwencwadi yomsebenzisi rhoqo ngenyanga yokufunda kwakho lula ukuba kukho naluphi na uhlaziyo kumatshini.
2) Ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, udinga ingcali yethu ukuba igwebe ingxaki kwenye indawo iya kusonjululwa ngathi.Sinokubonelela ngombukeli weqela / iWhatsapp / i-imeyile / ifowuni / iSkype ngekhamera de zonke iingxaki zakho zisonjululwe.Singabonelela ngenkonzo yomnyango ukuba uyayifuna.


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I-OEM eyenziwe ngokweSiko lePm yomgubo weMetallurgy eSintered iiNdawo zeTitanium zezahlulo ezizenzekelayo
Iinkcukacha zeMveliso
Iithegi zeMveliso
Ividiyo
Inkampani yaseTshayina ephezulu yokubumba inaliti yesinyithi
Iinzuzo zokubumba inaliti yentsimbi :
iijometri ezintsonkothileyo
ukusetyenziswa ngempumelelo kwezibonelelo
ukuveliswa kwamalungu aphantse amile okwenetha kubangela inkunkuma yempahla encinane kwaye ithathwa njengobuchule obuluhlaza.
Ukuphindaphinda
iimpawu eziphezulu zoomatshini
izisombululo ezenziwe uku-odola ngezinto ezikhethekileyo eziphuhliswe ukwanelisa iimfuno zecandelo/zesicelo
Ukufumana izisombululo ezipheleleyo zendibano, izinto ze-MPP zinokuthi zenziwe ngebrazed okanye zifakwe kuluhlu lwamacandelo.
Iimpawu ezibalulekileyo:
Ukwenziwa kweMIMbubuchule obuphindaphindwayo bengxubevange entsonkothileyo yobushushu obuphezulu.
Ngenxa yokuxinana kwayo phantse ngokupheleleyo,Amalungu okubumba inaliti yentsimbi ye-MIMbaneempawu ezibalaseleyo zoomatshini, imagnethi, umhlwa, kunye neempawu zokutywina zehermetic.
Oku kwenza kube lula ukwenza iinkqubo zesibini ezifana nokucwenga, unyango lobushushu, kunye nomatshini.
Iindlela ezintsha zezixhobo ezifana nezo zisetyenziswa kwicandelo lokubumba inaliti yeplastiki zisetyenzisiwe ukuvelisa iimilo ezintsonkothileyo.
Ngesixhobo se-multi-cavity, umthamo ophezulu unokuveliswa.
I-JIEHUANG MIM ibonelela abathengi kumacandelo amaninzi akwilizwe lonke ngobunjineli bokwenza isikoizisombululo zemveliso ye-metallurgical powder.Umqalisi ophambili kwiItekhnoloji ye-Metal Injection Molding (MIM).nguJIEHUANG.Sinamandla okwenza amacandelo antsokothileyo ngaphaya kwalawo sikhuphisana nawo kushishino sisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokudibanisa yeCNC egqwesileyo.
Izibonelelo zezisombululo zokunciphisa ubunzima zenziwe zifumaneke kubathengi beJIEHUANG, sibulela kuthi, umboneleli okhokelayo wecandelo le-aluminium ekhaphukhaphu.


text:
Umlimi unyamekela intsimi yomqhaphu eKashgar, iXinjiang Uygur kummandla ozimeleyo, nge-7 kaJulayi. [Ifoto ngu-Wei Xiaohao/China Daily]
Ibango liyanyuka kwingingqi ngaphandle kokukwaywa kweNtshona
Njengoko izityalo zomqhaphu ezikhula kwiindawo ezinkulu zeefama zomfelandawonye kwingingqi ye-Xinjiang Uygur ezizimeleyo zaqala ukudubula kule nyanga, amaxabiso esi sityalo aqhubekile nokunyuka.
Kukwakho nokuzithemba okwandisiweyo phakathi kwabalimi balo mmandla ngaphandle kokukwaywa komqhaphu weXinjiang okwaqalwa ngamanye amazwe aseNtshona ngenxa yezityholo zokusebenza ngenkani.
Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nokunyuka kweemfuno kuye kwaphelisa ukwesaba kwabalimi kwingingqi efana no-Ouyang Deming, usihlalo we-Demin Cotton Growers Cooperative e-Shaya County, malunga nekamva loshishino, eyona nto iphambili kuphuhliso lwe-Xinjiang.
Ngaphezu kwama-50 ekhulwini amafama akulo mmandla alima umqhaphu, yaye angaphezu kwama-70 ekhulwini kuwo angamalungu ezizwe ezingephi.
I-China lilizwe lesibini ngobukhulu emhlabeni umqhaphu ovelisa umqhaphu kwaye i-Xinjiang sesona sizwe sisivelisi somqhaphu esikhulu.
Lo mmandla waziwa kakhulu ngeprimiyamu yawo, umqhaphu omde wefayibha, odumileyo kwiimarike zasekhaya nakwihlabathi jikelele.I-Xinjiang yenze i-5.2 yezigidi zeetoni zomqhaphu ngexesha lonyaka ka-2020-21, ithatha ipesenti ezingama-87 yemveliso yelizwe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-01-2021


text:
Inkqubo yokwenza: Windows, Android, macOS
Iqela leenkqubo: USU software
Injongo: Isishishini esizenzekelayo
Ukuphendula ngezimali kumalungiselelo
- Ilungelo lokushicilela likhusela iindlela ezizodwa zeshishini elizenzekelayo ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zethu.
Ilungelo lokushicilela
- Singumshicileli wesoftware oqinisekisiweyo. Oku kuboniswa kwindlela yokusebenza xa uqhuba iinkqubo zethu kunye neenguqulelo zedemo.
Umshicileli oqinisekisiweyo
- Sisebenza nemibutho yehlabathi ukusuka kumashishini amancinci ukuya kwamakhulu. Inkampani yethu ibandakanyiwe kwirejista yeenkampani zamazwe ngamazwe kwaye inophawu lwe-electronic trust.
Uphawu lokuthembela
Ividiyo ye-accounting ye-logisticians
Khuphela uhlobo lwedemo
Incwadi yomyalelo
Inkqubo ye-Premium-class ngexabiso elifikelelekayo
1. Thelekisa ulungelelwaniso
2. Khetha imali
3. Bala iindleko zeprogram
4. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, odola irenti yeseva enenyani
Ukuze bonke abasebenzi bakho basebenze kwisiseko sedatha enye, udinga inethiwekhi yendawo phakathi kweekhompyuter (intambo okanye iWi-Fi). Kodwa unoku-odola ukufakwa kwenkqubo efini ukuba:
- Unabasebenzisi abangaphezu komnye, kodwa akukho nethiwekhi yendawo phakathi kweekhompyuter.
Akukho nethiwekhi yendawo yendawo
- Abanye abasebenzi kufuneka basebenze ekhaya.
Sebenza ekhaya
- Unamasebe amaninzi.
Kukho amasebe
- Ufuna ukulawula ishishini lakho naxa useholideyini.
Ukulawula ukusuka kwiholide
- Kuyimfuneko ukusebenza kwiprogram nangaliphi na ixesha losuku.
Sebenza nangaliphi na ixesha
- Ufuna iseva enamandla ngaphandle kweendleko ezinkulu.
Umncedisi onamandla
Uhlawula kanye kuphela inkqubo ngokwayo. Kwaye intlawulo yefu yenziwa nyanga zonke.
5. Sayina isivumelwano
Thumela iinkcukacha zombutho okanye incwadana yakho yokundwendwela ukuze ugqibezele isivumelwano. Ikhontrakthi sisiqinisekiso sakho sokuba uya kuyifumana le nto uyidingayo. Ikhontrakthi
Ikhontrakthi esayiniweyo kuya kufuneka ithunyelwe kuthi njengekopi eskeniweyo okanye njengefoto. Sithumela isivumelwano sokuqala kuphela kwabo bafuna inguqulelo yephepha.
6. Hlawula ngekhadi okanye ngenye indlela
Ikhadi lakho lisenokuba kwimali engekho kuluhlu. Akuyongxaki. Ungabala iindleko zenkqubo ngeedola zaseMelika kwaye uhlawule ngemali yakho yemveli ngexabiso langoku. Ukuhlawula ngekhadi, sebenzisa iwebhusayithi okanye inkqubo yeselula yebhanki yakho.
Iindlela zokuhlawula ezinokwenzeka
- Udluliselo lwebhanki
Udluliselo lwebhanki
- Intlawulo ngekhadi
Intlawulo ngekhadi
- Hlawula ngePayPal
Hlawula ngePayPal
- Udluliselo lwamazwe ngamazwe lweWestern Union okanye nayiphi na enye
Western Union
- I-automation evela kumbutho wethu lutyalo-mali olupheleleyo kwishishini lakho!
- La maxabiso asemthethweni kwintengo yokuqala kuphela
- Sisebenzisa kuphela itekhnoloji ephucukileyo yangaphandle, kwaye amaxabiso ethu ayafumaneka kuye wonke umntu
Thelekisa ubumbeko lwenkqubo
Irenti yeseva yenyani. Ixabiso
Ufuna nini umncedisi welifu?
Irenti yomncedisi wenyani iyafumaneka kubathengi beNkqubo yoCwangciso Jikelele njengokhetho olongezelelweyo, kwaye njengenkonzo eyahlukileyo. Ixabiso alitshintshi. Ungaodola irenti yeseva yelifu ukuba:
- Unabasebenzisi abangaphezu komnye, kodwa akukho nethiwekhi yendawo phakathi kweekhompyuter.
- Abanye abasebenzi kufuneka basebenze ekhaya.
- Unamasebe amaninzi.
- Ufuna ukulawula ishishini lakho naxa useholideyini.
- Kuyimfuneko ukusebenza kwiprogram nangaliphi na ixesha losuku.
- Ufuna iseva enamandla ngaphandle kweendleko ezinkulu.
Ukuba unolwazi lwehardware
Ukuba uyi-hardware savvy, ngoko unokukhetha iinkcukacha ezifunekayo kwi-hardware. Uza kubalwa ngokukhawuleza ixabiso lokurenta umncedisi wenyani woqwalaselo olukhankanyiweyo.
Ukuba awazi nto malunga nehardware
Ukuba awunalwazi ngokobuchwephesha, ngezantsi apha:
- Kumhlathi 1, bonisa inani labantu abaza kusebenza kumncedisi wakho welifu.
- Okulandelayo thatha isigqibo sokuba yintoni ebaluleke kakhulu kuwe:
- Ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukurenta iseva yelifu ephantsi, ungatshintshi enye into. Skrolela phantsi kweli phepha, apho uya kubona ixabiso elibaliweyo lokuqesha umncedisi efini.
- Ukuba ixabiso lifikeleleke kakhulu kumbutho wakho, ngoko unokuphucula ukusebenza. Kwinqanaba #4, tshintsha ukusebenza kweseva ukuya phezulu.
Ubumbeko lwe-Hardware
Uku-odolwa kwengxelo kubaphathi bezinto
Inkqubo ye-USU-Soft logisticians 'yolawulo lobalo-mali yiprojekthi yokuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwempahla yeemveliso ezahlukeneyo. Isicelo siyilelwe ngokungqinelana nayo yonke imigangatho eyimfuneko, ekufuneka iqinisekise ubukho balo msebenzi. Iimpawu ezikhoyo zeqonga zivumela ukunyusa iindleko zokujikeleza. Isoftware yolawulo lwemithwalo yemithwalo yabalungiseli beempahla inokunceda iifemu ukubonelela ngeliso elibukhali kwindlela yeempahla. Inkqubo ibeka inqanaba lokusetyenziswa kwesithuthi, kunye nokufumana eyona nto ifunekayo. Inguqulelo yasimahla yovavanyo lwesicelo se-logisticians 'yolawulo lobalo-mali yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukukuvumela ukuba ufunde ukusebenza kwiijenali zombane nakwiirejista. Kwixesha lethu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana isixhobo esifanelekileyo solwazi (umz. Iinkqubo zokwenza izinto zokuhambisa iimpahla). Amalungiselelo atyhutyha inqanaba lawo elitsha lophuhliso enkosi kulungelelwaniso lwetekhnoloji ephezulu. Abenzi bezinto bahlala bezama ukwazisa ukuphucula, kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu, imisebenzi encedisayo ivela xa kusenziwa iintshukumo zasekhaya zeengcali.
Ukusetyenziswa okugqwesileyo kolawulo lwezothutho lwabaphetheyo be-logisticians 'kubaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini wabaphetheyo. Ukuphuhliswa kwee-odolo, ngokungqinelana neempawu ezahlukileyo zeemveliso, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kukhawuleziswa kunye nesoftware yabaphengululi benkqubo yobalo esemgangathweni. Abavelisi abaninzi beenkqubo zokunikwa kwengxelo kubaphathi bezixhobo babonelela ngoluhlu oluncinci lwemisebenzi (umz.iprojekthi yokuhanjiswa kwempahla 1C). Inkqubo ye-USU-Soft ye-logisticians iqulethe uluhlu olubanzi lwamathuba kwiinjongo zecandelo ngalinye lezoqoqosho. Inkqubo yocwangciso-mali yabalungiselela ukuloba ithathwa njengeyona nto iphambili kwimisebenzi yekhaya. Isoftware ijongana nokufakwa kwedatha rhoqo ngokulandelelana kwexesha. Ekupheleni kwalo naliphi na inqanaba, linika ulwazi oluqokelelweyo olunefuthe elikhulu kuphuhliso lwenkampani.
Kwindlela yokusebenza, iinkqubo zobuchwephesha ezikhethwe ngokuchanekileyo zenza ukuba kuphuculwe inkonzo yabasebenzi, ke kufuneka babeke iliso kwimeko yesithuthi sonke xa sisebenza. Kwiinkampani zamalungiselelo, isabelo esibalulekileyo semali ephambili sibolekwe ngokuthe ngqo zizithuthi, ke oku kubaluleke ngokukodwa. Inkqubo yethu yokuhanjiswa kwezinto inokukhutshelwa simahla njengenguqulo yedemo. Kwangelo xesha, kwanele ukuqhakamshelana neenkqubo zethu kwaye uya kufumana ikhonkco elisebenzayo elingenabungozi lokukhuphela isilingo sasimahla. Inkqubo yokuphuculwa kwempahla ukulungiselela ukuthuthwa kwempahla kunganceda ukudibanisa iiodolo kunye nokwenza amanyathelo okhuseleko afunekayo kwishishini lezothutho. Ngalo naliphi na inqanaba lonikezelo lweenkonzo, amaxwebhu athile ayimfuneko ngeenjongo zolawulo, zombini ngenxa yeendlela eziya kwiidilesi, nakwindawo yeedilesi zemisebenzi kunye neendlela zenkampani elungiselela ulungiselelo, okanye ngenxa yemida yayo. Inkqubo yokulawulwa kwempahla ukulungiselela abagcini benkonzo ikuvumela ukuba ugqithise uxanduva oluthe ngqo lwabasebenzi kunye nokwenza imeko yokuqhubeka kweshishini Ngombulelo kwinkxaso yetekhnoloji yamva nje kulungiselelo, ukwenziwa okuzimeleyo kweendleko ezininzi kuyaphunyezwa. Unokuzikhuphelela isilingo sasimahla sesoftware kweli phepha.
Inkqubo ye-accounting logisticians 'yolawulo kunye nokwenza ngcono ukuthuthwa kwemithwalo ngeedilesi kunye neendlela ziqala ukubala ukuthuthwa kwemithwalo yeekhonteyina ngophuhliso lwedatha eqhelekileyo yeekhontrakthi. Inkqubo yokulawulwa kunye nokwenza ngcono ukuthuthwa kweekhonteyina iqulethe uninzi lweempawu zentsebenziswano yamaqabane kunye nabaxhasi. Ukongamela ebaleni kunye nomxholo wokusebenza kakuhle kwezothutho kukhokelela kulungelelwaniso lwezicelo ngokungqinelana ne-geolocation kunye nobume. Ukulawula ukuhanjiswa kwekhuriya, inkqubo yokulawula inkonzo yokuhambisa ithathela ingqalelo inani elingenamda leeodolo. Inkqubo ye-accounting logisticians 'inceda ukwandisa ukuthandwa kwenkampani. Iinkonzo zomnxeba nokuthumela imbalelwano nge-imeyile ziya kufumaneka simahla kuwe. Ulawulo lwenkampani alufuni nangayiphi na indlela utyalo-mali lweendlela ezincedisayo. Ukusebenza kwemali kweenkampani zamalungiselelo kuya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwinkuthazo ekujoliswe kuyo kunye nenkuthazo.
Inkqubo ye-logisticians 'accounting iya kubonelela ngethuba lokutyala ngokufanelekileyo uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwaseburhulumenteni kungekudala. Isicelo sinemixholo emininzi yokwenza ujongano. Inkqubo yendlela yezithuthi ikuvumela ukuba wenze ngokwezifiso uyilo lwewindows kuye nawuphi na umsebenzisi. Inkqubo ikuvumela ukuba udibanise iimpahla ngendawo oya kuyo. Ukunika ingxelo ezenzekelayo yindlela entle yokugcina abasebenzi ekwenzeni imisebenzi yesiqhelo kunye nokufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo noluthembekileyo malunga nemeko yokwenene yenkampani. Isoftware inokuvelisa iingxelo ngohlobo lweegrafu, iidayagramu okanye iitafile- ngokhetho lwakho. Isoftware ibeka ulawulo kuyo yonke iodolo eyamkelweyo yokusebenza. Abasebenzi abayi kudida nayiphi na imiqathango, imiqathango okanye iinkqubo. Kulawulo, kubalulekile ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo izenzo zabasebenzi. Ulawulo oluzenzekelayo luya kubonisa intsebenzo yokwenyani yomqeshwa ngamnye. Inkqubo ibala imivuzo kwaye ibonise abo bakufaneleyo ukunikwa. Ukuhamba koxwebhu lwezothutho kungqongqo; akufuneki kubekho iimpazamo kuyo. Inkqubo yokugcwalisa iifom, izenzo, ii-invoyisi ziya kuhlala zinceda ukukhawulezisa nangokuchanekileyo amaxwebhu kuyo nayiphi na intengiselwano.


text:
I-Luxury Scarf 90*90 isikhafu seSilika eneentyatyambo 100% Isikhafu esiShicilelwayo seSilika esiTwibili sabasetyhini
Iinkcukacha zeMveliso
Iithegi zeMveliso
Ividiyo yeMveliso
Inkcazo eneenkcukacha
Ubungakanani: 88 * 88cm
Izinto eziphathekayo: 100% i-silk twill
Inkqubo: ushicilelo lwedijithali
Ukupakisha: iplastiki enye
Iintlawulo: TT
Izibuko: eShanghai
Ukubonelela ngeZakhono: 100,000/ngenyanga
Iiyunithi ezithengisayo: isiqwenga
Ubungakanani bokuPakisha omnye: 40*30*2
Ubunzima obunye: 0.2kg
Uhlobo lwePakethe: 1pc kwi-polybag;200pcs kwibhokisi
Ubuncinci boBuninzi: 50pcs
Uluhlu lwexabiso: $ 14.05
1. Sizimisele ukwenza izikhafu eziphezulu.
2. Izipho ezigqwesileyo kubafazi abahle oqhubeka ubathanda.
3. Inkonzo yethu:
Sibakhathalele ngokwenene bonke abathengi bethu.Sixhasa iinkonzo ze-OEM/ODM, kwaye siyavuya kakhulu ukukunceda uthumele iimpahla eAmazon ngokuthe ngqo ukuba ufuna.Pls uqhagamshelane nathi ukuba kukho nayiphi na ingxaki emva kwentengiso.Siza kusombulula zonke iingxaki.
IiNkcazo zeMveliso
RFQ For Custom Design
1) Ndifuna ukwenza iSikhafu, Ndingalifumana njani ixabiso?
Sifuna ubuncinci ubukhulu, iFabric, iYilo okanye malunga neQTY.
2 ) Yeyiphi ilaphu onayo yesikhafu ?
I-Silk Twill, i-Silk Satin, i-Silk Chiffon, i-Silk Paj, i-Silk Habotai, i-Silk GGT, i-Silk CDC.
Umqhaphu, umqhaphu wesilika, uboya, uboya besilika, imodali, imodali yesilika, imodali yoboya, imodali yeCashmere, uboya beCashmere, ilinen, umqhaphu welinen njl.
3) Yeyiphi indlela yoshicilelo onayo?
Ushicilelo lweDijithali, ushicilelo lweSkrini, Umbala oSolid Ukufa, iSilika eLukiweyo
4) Uthini owona myalelo we-QTY?
I-Digital Print: 20 pcs / umbala
Ukuprintwa kwesikrini: 100 pcs / umbala
Ukufa okanye ukuLukwa: I-100 pcs / umbala
5) Yeyiphi isayizi onokuyivelisa?
Sinokuvelisa naluphi na ubungakanani njengoko kufuneka umthengi.Obona bukhulu buqhelekileyo:30 * 30cm , 40 * 40cm, 55 * 55cm, 60 * 60cm, 65 * 65cm, 90 * 90cm, 110 * 110cm, 135 * 135cm, 45 * 160cm, 55 * 170cm, 60 * 60 * 90cm, 60 * 600cm, 0cm 70*200cm, 90*200cm, 110*200cm.
6) Yeyiphi iFayile yoShicilelo oyifunayo?
150 DPI ngasentla, uyilo Vector, Tif, Jpeg, PDF, Ai Yonke inokusebenza Pantone umbala Number For Color isiqinisekiso.
7) Ixesha leesampuli ?
Iintsuku eziyi-10-15, Ukuba zingxamisekile, nceda ingcebiso.
8) Iindleko zeesampulu ?
I-Digital Print: 20-50 $ / pc
Screen Print: 55$ Iseti enye yombala
9) Ixesha lomyalelo wobuninzi?
Iintsuku ezingama-25-35, Ukuba zingxamisekile, nceda ingcebiso
10) Ngaba sinokwenza eyethu iLeyibhile, iTag yeLogo?
Ewe, ungasithumela okanye usithumelele umsebenzi wobugcisa, sinokukuvelisela
11) Ngaba i-QTY iyafana ne-QTY esiyiodolayo?
Njengesiqhelo, siya kuvelisa i-5-10% ngaphezulu kwimeko eneziphene.
Ngoko ke kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi.Ndazise ukuba ufuna ngaphezulu okanye ufuna okuncinci phambi kweodolo.
12) Ungawuthembisa njani uMgangatho wakho?
Sinikezela ngeebrendi ezininzi, ezinje nge-INDITEX, PURE, iMfihlo yeVictoria njalo njalo, ezi mpawu ziphicotha umzi-mveliso wethu minyaka le, ke kuya kufuneka uwathembe amandla ethu kunye nolawulo lomgangatho.
13) Uqinisekisa njani emva kwenkonzo yokuthengisa?
Siqinisekisa ukuba zonke iipcs zikhangelwe.Ukuba nayiphi na ingxaki esemgangathweni, sinokuphinda sivelise okanye sibuyisele imali.
14) Ngaba unguMvelisi wokwenyani kunye neNkampani yokuRhweba?
Ewe, Siyifektri yokwenyani, hayi inkampani yorhwebo enyulu, sineendibano zethu kunye nabasebenzi.
15) Ubaphatha njani abathengi bakho?
Umxhasi Win, Siphumelele.Umthengi uLahle, Siyaphulukana Sinikezela ngeXabiso eliPhezulu elisekelwe kwiMpahla yoMgangatho oPhezulu.Abathengi bethu bafumana iiodolo ezininzi ngexabiso eliphantsi umgangatho olungileyo.Bakunika iiodolo ezininzi.Sobabini Siphumelele.


text:
IsiJamani sasePortillo
Abaphumelele kwiNzululwazi yezeNdalo kunye neMasters kwiMfundo yokusiNgqongileyo kwiDyunivesithi yaseMalaga. Umhlaba wamandla ahlaziyekayo uyakhula kwaye uya usiba ngakumbi kwiimarike zamandla kwihlabathi liphela. Ndifunde amakhulu eejenali zesayensi kumandla ahlaziyekayo kwaye kwinqanaba lam bendinezifundo ezininzi ekusebenzeni kwazo. Ukongeza, ndiqeqeshwe ngokubanzi kwimicimbi yokurisayikilisha neyokusingqongileyo, ke apha unokufumana olona lwazi lubalaseleyo malunga nayo.
UGermán Portillo ubhale amanqaku angama-905 ukusukela ngoJulayi 2016
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- 10 Nov Yintoni i-geosphere
- 09 Nov Ngaba isincamathelisi sosulelo sinyanzelekile?
- 08 Nov Izinto eziluncedo kumgqomo we-compost eyenziwe ekhaya
- 03 Nov Utshintsho oluzinzileyo kwimihla ngemihla yakho
- 02 Nov uthini umoya
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- 27 Oct Amacwecwe eTectonic
- 26 Oct Eyona jellyfish iyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni
- 25 Oct Ukhenketho lwezendalo
- 21 Oct Iseli yesilwanyana
- 20 Oct iintlobo zamandla elanga


text:
IKit ye-Lipo Foam Post Surgery Kit : Iibhodi ezi-2 zogwebu lomlomo, Icwecwe eli-1 le-Ab-I-Liposuction, i-C-Section, i-tummy tucks, i-Brazilian Butt Lifts
Iinkcukacha zeMveliso
Iithegi zeMveliso
·IKHITHI YOKUFUMANA I-POST OPERATIVE RECOVERY: Ikhithi ibandakanya ibhodi ye-Butterfly Shaped Ab Board, i-13 Ububanzi x 9 1/4 ubude x .5 I-Thick plus 2 ipakethe ye-Lipo pads, i-Lipo pad nganye Ilinganisa i-8'' x 11'' x 0.5''.-I-foam padding ekhululekileyo kunye nokugoba kumacala omabini ukunceda ukubumba umzimba wakho ngenkxaso epheleleyo yangaphambili.Ibhodi iya kuthintela ukugruzuka, ukulawula ukudumba, ukunqanda ukushwabana kunye nokuphucula ukurhoxa kwesikhumba.
·Khawuleza ukuchacha kwakho ngokufaka ucinezelo kwindawo yokuphilisa yasemva kotyando.Ukusetyenziswa emva kokuhlinzwa okanye emva kokubeleka okulandela i-Liposuction, i-C-Section, i-tummy tucks, i-cosmetic Brazilian Butt Lifts, i-BBL kunye nolunye utyando lwesisu okanye umva
UXINZELELO: Sebenzisa ngaphezulu kwendawo yokuphilisa, uqinisekisa uxinzelelo olulinganayo lokuphucula intuthuzelo kunye nokuphilisa ngokukhawuleza.Ingasetyenziswa kunye neempahla zokuxinzelela i-liposuction kunye neempahla zokuxinzelela emva kotyando.Inokunxitywa phantsi kwayo nayiphi na ibhanti eqinileyo okanye i-Bodyshaper yokuthambisa isisu.Iipads ze-Lipo foam zikwanceda ukukhulisa ukurhoxa kwesikhumba ngexesha lokuchacha kwakho.
·Ibhodi ye-Lipo, ibhodi yokunyanzeliswa kwesisu, ibhodi yokucanda, i-Tabla moldeadora, i-Tabla Salome, i-Tabla para fajas, i-Fajas Colombianas, i-liposuction foam, ibhodi yesisu emva kwe-lipo, inkxaso yebhodi yesisu, ibhodi yesisu sotyando lwesithuba, iingubo zokuxinzelela abafazi kunye ne-Shapewear.Sebenzisa kunye neFajas Colombianas Reductoras okanye iMoldeadoras.
·Descubre los beneficios de usar la Tabla de control abdominal Curveez.Evita la fibrosis en la piel y la acumulación de líquidos localizados después de una liposucción o abdominoplastia.Es el complemento post-operatorio esencial para las mujeres que usan la faja post quirúrgica buscando obtener el abdomen plano con la una piel suave y sin marcas, gracias a su contenido de micro-nutrientes adicionados.Diseño de dos caras con diferente nivel de firmeza ideal en el proceso de recuperación médica
·IIBHODWE ZOKUPHUMA: Ibhodi ye-Ab yenziwe nge-100% Polystyrene / Ikhava: 88% Inayiloni 12% Elastane.Uyilo olugobileyo ukulingana nesisu sakho ngokugqibeleleyo.Sebenzisa njengebhodi yoxinzelelo kwi-post op recovery aid emva kwe-liposuction kunye noqhaqho lwesisu olufana


text:
Rostov Regional Baranov Bar Association website esemthethweni isampula isivumelwano sokunikezelwa kweenkonzo zomthetho kunye nesampulu yomntu ngamnye ngo-2016 isivumelwano sokubonelela ngeenkonzo zamazinyo phakathi kwamaqumrhu asemthethweni isivumelwano ngobonelelo loncedo lwezomthetho yisampuli yegqwetha kwityala lolwaphulo-mthetho isivumelwano seenkonzo zokubonisana phakathi kweziko elisemthethweni kunye nomntu ukurhafiswa kwekhontrakthi yokubonelela ngeenkonzo zomthetho nomntu ikhontrakthi yokubonelela ngeenkonzo zomthetho ukuxhasa ukuthengwa nokuthengiswa kwentengiselwano isivumelwano sokubonelela ngeenkonzo zomthetho phakathi kwabantu website yombutho bar emoscow isixeko iingcebiso zomthetho ikhontrakthi yokubonelela ngeenkonzo ngenkxaso yezomthetho yentengiselwano ye-real estate ifomu yekhontrakthi yokubonelela ngeenkonzo zomthetho phakathi kwabantu Isampulu yesivumelwano phakathi komntu kunye nequmrhu elisemthethweni lokubonelela ngeenkonzo umyalelo wokuthengwa kwempahla, imisebenzi, iinkonzo ngeentlobo ezithile zamaqumrhu asemthethweni
AZ BG BN BS CA CEB CS DA DE EL EN ES ET FA FI FR GL GU HA HI HR HU HY ID IG IT IW JA JW KK KM KN KO KU KY LO LT LV MG MK ML MN MR MS MY NE NL NO NY OR PA PL PS PT RO RU RW SD SI SK SL SN SO SQ SR ST SU SV SW TA TE TG TH TK TL TR TT UK UR UZ VI XH YI YO ZH ZU
ifomu yekhontrakthi yokubonelela ngeenkonzo zomthetho phakathi kwabantu Rostov Regional Baranov Bar Association website esemthethweni isivumelwano sokubonelela ngeenkonzo zomthetho phakathi kwabantu isivumelwano sokubonelela ngeenkonzo zamazinyo phakathi kwamaqumrhu asemthethweni isivumelwano seenkonzo zokubonisana phakathi kweziko elisemthethweni kunye nomntu isivumelwano ngobonelelo loncedo lwezomthetho yisampuli yegqwetha kwityala lolwaphulo-mthetho ukurhafiswa kwekhontrakthi yokubonelela ngeenkonzo zomthetho nomntu ikhontrakthi yokubonelela ngeenkonzo ngenkxaso yezomthetho yentengiselwano ye-real estate website yombutho bar emoscow isixeko iingcebiso zomthetho ikhontrakthi yokubonelela ngeenkonzo zomthetho ukuxhasa ukuthengwa nokuthengiswa kwentengiselwano umyalelo wokuthengwa kwempahla, imisebenzi, iinkonzo ngeentlobo ezithile zamaqumrhu asemthethweni isampula isivumelwano sokunikezelwa kweenkonzo zomthetho kunye nesampulu yomntu ngamnye ngo-2016 Isampulu yesivumelwano phakathi komntu kunye nequmrhu elisemthethweni lokubonelela ngeenkonzo
isivumelwano seenkonzo zokubonisana phakathi kweziko elisemthethweni kunye nomntu isivumelwano sokubonelela ngeenkonzo zomthetho phakathi kwabantu ukurhafiswa kwekhontrakthi yokubonelela ngeenkonzo zomthetho nomntu Isampulu yesivumelwano phakathi komntu kunye nequmrhu elisemthethweni lokubonelela ngeenkonzo isampula isivumelwano sokunikezelwa kweenkonzo zomthetho kunye nesampulu yomntu ngamnye ngo-2016 umyalelo wokuthengwa kwempahla, imisebenzi, iinkonzo ngeentlobo ezithile zamaqumrhu asemthethweni ifomu yekhontrakthi yokubonelela ngeenkonzo zomthetho phakathi kwabantu ikhontrakthi yokubonelela ngeenkonzo zomthetho ukuxhasa ukuthengwa nokuthengiswa kwentengiselwano isivumelwano ngobonelelo loncedo lwezomthetho yisampuli yegqwetha kwityala lolwaphulo-mthetho Rostov Regional Baranov Bar Association website esemthethweni isivumelwano sokubonelela ngeenkonzo zamazinyo phakathi kwamaqumrhu asemthethweni ikhontrakthi yokubonelela ngeenkonzo ngenkxaso yezomthetho yentengiselwano ye-real estate website yombutho bar emoscow isixeko iingcebiso zomthetho
shkatulochka.shop


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Iprofayile yekhampani
lucien&hanna ukusukela ngo-2008
Ingcamango yoYilo yoqobo
Siyinkampani yokuvelisa ibhegi yenkonzo epheleleyo esekwe e-China enikezela ngeemveliso zabantwana, iingxowa ze-diaper, iibhegi zikamama, iibhegi zabantwana, ukubuyela kwibhegi yesikolo, ibhegi yesidlo sasemini, ubhaka weshishini, izikhwama zelaptop, imikhono, iibhegi zezemidlalo kunye neengxowa ezipholileyo kunye nokunye.Ikomkhulu lethu eliseXiamen kunye nemveliso ebekwe kwisixeko saseQuanzhou.Sine BSCI, DISNEY, SEDEX isatifikethi.Sinikezela ngenkonzo yethu engcono kakhulu ibandakanya ukulawulwa komgangatho, ixabiso, ukuhanjiswa kwexesha, uphuhliso olutsha kunye nonxibelelwano olusebenzayo, sinabathengi abaninzi abavela kwihlabathi lonke, ikakhulu bevela e-USA, GERMANY, UK, POLAND naseFRANCE.
Sigxile ekudaleni uyilo oluphezulu olukumgangatho ophezulu oya kuthi luqaqambise izibonelelo zemveliso yakho, siyazi ukuba ukukhetha iimveliso ezilungileyo linyathelo elibaluleke kakhulu kwishishini lakho, lixelela abathengi bakho ukuba kutheni imveliso yakho kunye nophawu lwakho zahlukile kwaye zahlukile.Iingcaphephe zethu zinokunceda ekudaleni inkangeleko eyodwa kunye nombono omtsha ohambelana nebhrendi yakho.Kufuneka inxibelelane ngokucacileyo ngenjongo yokuba ibhrendi kunye nemveliso yakho imele ntoni, sithini isicelo sakho sokuthengisa kwaye sithetha ukuthini kubathengi bakho.
Siya kuba lukhetho lwakho olungcono kunye nomthengisi othembekileyo ovela eTshayina.
Ibali Brand
Kwi-Lucien & Hanna-- Isilogeni sethu sithi "IBHAGA NJENGENTSANA" nto leyo ethetha ukuba senza iibhegi ngathi ukhathalela usana lwakho entliziyweni.ULucien & Hanna luphawu olutsha olugxile kwiimveliso zosapho, ukusukela kwezo zokhathalelo lwempilo, ukukhula okunempilo kunye nokukhapha okunempilo.Uyilo lophawu olutsha luyi-100 ekhulwini lokuqala, zonke iinkcukacha ezibandakanya indibaniselwano yembonakalo yobuhle kunye nokusetyenziswa kwepragmatic.Ukuqhayisa ngemathiriyeli ekumgangatho ophezulu, ubuchwephesha obuphezulu, iinkcukacha ezigqwesileyo kunye nokuqina okumangalisayo, uLucien & Hanna ngokuqinisekileyo baya kothusa abathengi abavela ekhaya naphesheya.
Ibali lebrendi malunga noLucien & Hanna lilonke lenkqubo eyonwabisayo yokukhula okusempilweni kwabantwana.Ekuzalweni kwethu, abazali bethu basinyamekela kangangoko babenako.Xa sikhula kwaye singabazali, akumangalisi ukuba siza kuqinisekisa ukuba abantwana bethu bayakhula kunye nokukhatshwa kwethu okunempilo.Uthando ngumthombo wayo yonke into emhlabeni.Uthando lwenza umhlaba ujikeleze.
Iqela lethu
Andy ZhengUmseki
Zikhethele kuphando lwentengiso kunye nohlalutyo kunye nenkonzo yabathengi abaqeqeshiweyo, gxila kumbono omtsha woyilo kunye nemveliso esemgangathweni.sithengisa ingxaki esiyisombululayo, kodwa hayi imveliso kuphela.
Qhagamshelana: 13860120847
E-mail: andyz@flyoneltd.com
ULucy LinUmyili
Gxininisa kwibhegi ye-mammy, ubhaka we-diaper, uyilo lwe-backpack yabantwana 5 ngaphezulu kwemveliso ye-patent ngonyaka.
Ngobuchule kwibhegi ye-mammy, ubhaka we-diaper, uyilo lwe-backpack yabantwana; Ngokwetyala leemveliso zekota nganye, phuhlisa iimveliso ezifanele ukunqunyanyiswa kophawu lwenkampani kunye nemfuno yentengiso; ukusebenza ngezakhono kwe-PS kunye nesoftware yokuzoba ye-AI; imveliso ye-patent engaphezulu kwe-5 ngonyaka.
iqela
Sisebenza ngakumbi, sikhuthele kwaye sahluke kakhulu.
Iqela lophuhliso lwentengiso
Iqela leNkonzo yabaThengi
Iqela loyilo lwe-R&D
Iqela labarhwebi bemveliso
Ifektri yethu kunye nomgca weMveliso
Umzi-mveliso wethu ubukwimizi-mveliso yeebhegi ze-Quanzhou, uneminyaka engaphezu kwe-15 yamava okuvelisa iingxowa, umzi-mveliso unesatifikethi se-BSCI kunye ne-Sedex minyaka le, sigxile kwimveliso ekumgangatho ophezulu enemigangatho ye-AQL2.5, sikhuthaze kwaye silandele umgangatho ohlaziyiweyo wehlabathi. izinto zemveliso yethu.sonke sisebenza nzima kwimveliso eluhlaza ehambelana nokusingqongileyo kwixesha elizayo.
Ifektri yethu ine-10 yomgca wemveliso yobuchwephesha, kunye nabasebenzi abangaphezu kwama-200, umthamo wenyanga ungaphezulu kwe-200,000pcs bag, ibandakanya i-backpack, i-diaper bag, ibhegi yokuhamba kunye nebhegi yezemidlalo.sinikezela ngenkqubo yokuvelisa ubuchwephesha kubo bonke abathengi bethu, ukusuka ekuhlolweni kwezinto eziphathekayo kunye nokulawula, inkqubo yokusika izinto eziphathekayo, inkqubo yokuthunga, ukuhlolwa kwe-intanethi, inkqubo yokucoca kunye nokupakisha, ukuhlolwa kokugqibela, ukulayisha isitya, inkqubo nganye kunye nokulawula umgangatho ophezulu.Kwaye ndafumana udumo oluphezulu kubathengi abavela kwihlabathi liphela.
Inkonzo yethu
Abathengi bathumele imibuzo nge-spec eneenkcukacha, inokusekwe kwifoto, umzobo okanye isampuli
Senza ukubalwa kweendleko zobuchwephesha ngohlalutyo lwezinto kunye nesifundo sokusebenza, kwaye sinikezela ngexabiso elifanelekileyo kunye nokhuphiswano.Ulawulo lwemeko
Sinenkqubo yethu yokulawula umgangatho.ebizwa "Flyone 13/2.5 inkqubo"
I-1 ithetha intlanganiso e-1 yoqeqesho lwangaphambi kwemveliso phambi kwemveliso
I-3 ithetha ukuhlolwa kwamaxesha e-3 ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa, ukuhlolwa kwezinto eziphathekayo, ukuhlolwa kwe-intanethi kunye nokuhlolwa kokugqibela kwemvelisoI-2.5 ithetha i-AQL 2.5 esemgangathweniUlawulo lonikezelo
Iintsuku ezingama-60 zokukhokela ixesha lomyalelo wesiqheloIintsuku ze-30 zexesha lokuhamba ngokukhawulezaUnikezelo loyilo lwe-R&D
Abathengi bathumele umbuzoUmzobo, uyilo lomzoboUyilo lwemveliso yeQriginalUyilo lokupakishaUphuhliso lwesampuluUnxibelelwano olusebenzayo
Phendula kwiiyure ezingama-24Sithengisa ingxaki esiyisombululayo, kodwa hayi imveliso kuphela