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Inzala yeCave Bear yincwadi yokuqala yombhali odumileyo waseMelika uJean Marie Auel. Ishicilelwe ngo-1980, yincwadi yenoveli, ebekwe kwixesha lePaleolithic kwilizwekazi laseYurophu. Ngalo msebenzi wokuqala i-saga yaqala: Abantwana bomhlaba, ethengise izigidi zeekopi kwihlabathi liphela.
Eli bali libonisa ubuntwana kunye nokufikisa komlinganiswa ophambili kuthotho, uAyla, oye wahlala esemncinci kakhulu inkedama, ngenxa ukuba isizwe sakhe sanikezela Intlekele yendalo. Phakathi kwemigca, kuchazwa ukuba ikhula njani intombazana encinci kwindawo enobutshaba, eyahluke mpela kwindalo awayeyiqhelile. Ngomnyaka we-1986, umdlalo waguqulwa waba ngumfanekiso kaMichael Chapman, kunye noDaryl Hannah.
Index
Isishwankathelo se Inzala yeCave Bear (1980)
ayla uyintombazana ka 5 iminyaka Imvelaphi yeCro-Magnon, ngubani Ukuhambahamba kwilizwe elihlwempuzekileyo ngenxa yenyikima enkulu eyoyikekayo. Ukuhamba kwakhe ekhangela indawo awayehlala kuyo-eyanyamalala kunye nesizwe sakhe-kukhokelela kwindawo engaziwayo neyingozi kakhulu. Ngequbuliso, igqityiwe yi enorme umqolomba wengonyama Oko kumshiya esifa ngenxa yokulimala kakhulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukushukuma kwakhona kwabangela nomonakalo a elinye iqela lamadoda akudala, ezentlalo, ababekabani Umqolomba Bear Clan. Kwakufuneka bashiye imiqolomba yabo, besithi babengenwe sisiqalekiso semimoya emdaka. Njengoko babebaleka bayifumana le ntombazana ingxwelerhekileyo, kwaye kwangoko, uIza - umphilisi - uzama ukumsindisa.
Ikhonkco, I-mog-ur (shaman) yendlu, uqaphele ukuba intombazana encinci imakile ulusu lwakho kunye nalo uphawu lwe totem, yeyabo i isimboli yamandla. Wonke umntu uyaqaphela ukuba u-Ayla wahluke njani; bomelele kwaye bomelele, ngelixa yena ebhityile kwaye enobuso obuhle. Oku kubangela ukungaboni ngasonye kwindlu, abasokolayo ekuthatheni isigqibo sokuba baqhubeke nomendo kunye naye, okanye bamshiye kwilishwa.
Ngaphandle kwengxabano, U-Iza uqinisekisa u-Brun, inkokheli yeqela, ukuba ayithathe ahambe nayo le ntombazana, ebhengeza- ngokuyinxenye- ukuba izakuba phantsi kwakhe.. Ukusuka apho, u-Ayla uya kukhulela kwindawo eyahluke mpela kweyakhe, kuba isizwe sakhe sasiyindawo enye yokuzivelela. Eli bhinqa liselula linobukrelekrele obukhulu kunye nobuchule ngezixhobo, ukongeza ekunxibelelaneni ngokukhupha izandi, into ethandwayo phakathi kweNeanderthal.
Ngaphandle kokwaliwa rhoqo yintsapho, UAyla uya kuhlala kukhangelo olungapheliyo lokwamkelwa. Ukunceda ukudityaniswa kwakho, UIza umfundisa ulwazi lwakhe njengomphilisi, ayimilisela ngokukhawuleza, kodwa engenakho ukuyenza kuba engenayo: "inkumbulo yentsapho".
Eli bhinqa lincinci liza kuhamba ngeendlela ezininzi, kodwa liya kuba nakho ukoyisa enkosi komoya wakhe owomeleleyo, njengoko ekhuselwe yingqokelela yengonyama yomqolomba.
Uhlalutyo Inzala yeCave Bear (1980)
Ulwakhiwo
Yincwadi Oluhlobo iintsomi zembaliLe yenzeka kwiCrimea Peninsula, ibekwe kwilizwekazi laseYurophu. Iimpawu zencwadi Amaphepha ayi-560, yahlulwe yaba Izahluko ezimfutshane ezingama-28, uxelelwe ngumbali osazi umntu wesithathu. Kuwo onke amabali, Unxibelelwano phakathi kwezizwe ezibini ezingaphambi kwembali luchaziwe "I-Neanderthals kunye neCro-Magnons."
Abalingiswa
ayla
Uyintombazana enenzala yaseCro-Magnon kwaye ndineminyaka eli-5 ubudalaNgubani Nguye kuphela osindileyo kwisizwe sakhe. Unguye owona mlinganiswa, zombini le ncwadi kunye nesaga iphela. Umbhali umchaza njengentombazana ebomvu enamehlo aluhlaza; Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kumnombo wazo.
iza
Ungumphilisi weClan webhere lomqolomba, Kwaye ngubani okhathalela u-Ayla okoko bamfumana enzakele kakubi. Kancinci, uya kuyithatha iCro-Magnon encinci njengentombi enye, ke uya kuzama ukumnceda ukuze amanye amalungu ohlanga lwakhe amamkele.
Ikhonkco
Ngu-shaman-okanye u-mog-ur - we-Neanderthal nomads, ngubani naye Ubhuti kaIza. Usisiqhwala. Kunye nodadewabo baya kukhathalela u-Ayla, ke yena unegalelo ekukhuleni komfazi oselula.
Abanye abalinganiswa
Ngaphakathi kwingxelo, abalinganiswa abohluka kakhulu babandakanyiwe, phakathi kwabo ume ngaphandle: Brun (intloko yendlu) kunye noBroud (Unyana kaBrun). Amanye amagama ayabonakala, anje umdiliya, I-WHO intombi uIza kwaye izakuphela ikhula njengodadewabo ka-Ayla. Ibali liya kutyhila amagama abanye abalinganiswa abanjengo: Aba kunye noDurc, abaluleke kakhulu kubomi bomntu ophambili.
Izimvo ezichanekileyo
Ngaphandle kokuba licebo eliyintsomi, inkunkuma ingena kwiinkcukacha ezinokuthenjwa kwezi zinto zincinci zohlobo Homo, esele zikho ibhalwe ziipaleontologists iminyaka. Yiyo loo nto isicatshulwa thaca izinto ezininzi zembali nezifundisayo kwezi ntlanga zimbini, phakathi kwazo: ubuchule bazo bokuzingela, amasiko abo, kunye nenkcazo eneenkcukacha malunga neempawu zabo zomzimba.
Izimvo zenoveli
Inzala yeCave Bear inezigidi zabafundi kwihlabathi liphela, kuphela kwiifayile ze- iwebhu ipesenti yayo yokwamkela idlula kwi-90%. Uninzi luthatha njenge: "Eyona saga intle yembali yakha yaxelelwa". Ngokwenxalenye yayo, kwiqonga leAmazon lo mbhalo unenqanaba le-4,5 / 5; apho ngaphezulu kwe-70% inike iinkwenkwezi ezi-5 kwincwadi, kwaye yi-6% kuphela eyixabisileyo nge-3 okanye ngaphantsi.
Umbhali ngobomi bomntu
UJean Marie Untinen wazalelwa eChicago (eIllinois), ngoFebruwari 18, 1936. Uyintombi yesibini yesibini saseMelika esinemvelaphi yaseFinland; Umama wakhe: UMartha Wirtanen; Uyise: UNeil Solomon Untinen, umdwebi wendlu. Ngo-1954, watshata noRay Bernard Auel Kwaye kwiminyaka esixhenxe kamva babesele benamaqela amakhulu osapho kunye namalungu asixhenxe, esi sibini kunye nesabo Oonyana abahlanu.
Ndiyabulela kwi-IQ yakhe ephezulu, wajoyina uMensa, Umbutho wamanye amazwe abanesiphiwo. Emva kokugqiba isikolo esiphakamileyo ebusuku, Wafunda kwiYunivesithi yasePortland State nakwiDyunivesithi yasePortland. Wafumana izidanga ezimbini zehonours kwiKholeji yaseMt. Vernon nakwiDyunivesithi yaseMaine. Xa wayeneminyaka engama-40 wafumana i-MBA kwiYunivesithi yasePortland.
Uhlanga loncwadi
Ekupheleni kweyunivesithi, uJean Marie ndagqiba kwelokuba ndingene kuncwadi, Ukulungiselela le nto, inkqubo yophando kwi-Ice Age yaqala. Emva kwexesha elide lamaxwebhu ebali kwi-prehistory nakwizifundo ezininzi zokusinda, wagqiba kwelokuba enze isaga iphela, endaweni yencwadi enye. Isavenge sokuqala yayi: Inzala yeCave Bear (1980), eyaba yimpumelelo engathethekiyo.
Ukusukela ngoko ukuya phambili, uncwadi lwaseMelika ipapashe ukulandelelana kwesi-5 ukugqibezela uthotho, alubiza ngokuba: Abantwana bomhlaba. Ezi noveli zibekwe kwimbali yaseYurophu, echaza ukuvela kweentlanga ezimbini zamadoda: iiNeanderthal kunye neCro-Magnons, kunye nokuhlangana kwazo. Kuqikelelwa ukuba zingaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-45 iikopi ezithengisiweyo lonke ihlabathi
Iincwadi zikaJean Marie Auel
- yomlando Abantwana bomhlaba
- Inzala yeCave Bear (1980)
- Intlambo yamahashe (1982)
- Abazingeli beMammoth (1985)
- Amathafa oThutho (1990)
- Iindawo zokufihla ilitye (2002)
- Ilizwe lemiqolomba ecwecwe (2011)


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Ilizwi loMthengi (VoC) kukuqonda okuhlangeneyo kwiimfuno zabathengi, iimfuno, ukuqonda, kunye nokukhethwa okufunyanwa ngokubuza ngokuthe ngqo nangokungathanga ngqo. Ngelixa iwebhu yemveli kubahlalutyi isixelela okwenziwa lundwendwe kwindawo yakho, uhlalutyo lweVoC luphendula KUTHENI abathengi bethatha amanyathelo abawenzayo kwi-intanethi.
Ukuqonda liqonga elisebenzayo lophando elisebenzisa ukuthintela itekhnoloji kwiindawo ezininzi zokuchukumisa, kubandakanya idesktop, iselfowuni kunye nethebhulethi. I-iPerceptions inceda iinkampani ukuba ziyile, ziqokelele, zidibanise kwaye zihlalutye idatha yazo yeVoC.
Ukuqonda idibanisa idatha yeVoC kunye newebhu kubahlalutyi idatha efana noGoogle Analytics, ekuvumela ukuba:
- Landelela amaxabiso okwaneliseka ngokwamaqela abatyeleli athile kunye nokuvavanya ngcono amaphepha okufika, amaphepha okuphuma, amagama aphambili okukhangela, imithombo yezendlela kunye nemikhankaso.
- Linganisa amaqondo okuguqulwa ngokuthelekisa amaxabiso okugqitywa komsebenzi ukuze ufumane ukuqonda okungcono komjikelo wokuguqula Thelekisa amaxabiso okwoneliseka ngexesha kwindawo, amaphepha atyelelweyo, amacandelo atyelelweyo kunye nommandla wejografi.
- Vavanya ixesha lesiza Ngokugqitywa komsebenzi ukwahlula phakathi kweendwendwe ezisokolayo ukufumana ulwazi kunye nabo babandakanyeka ngokuqinisekileyo kwisiza Fumana isicatshulwa esivulekileyo, izimvo zokwenyani kunye nengxelo yabasebenzisi abanxulunyaniswe nohlalutyo lokuziphatha.
Ukuqonda ixhasa iilwimi ezingama-32 kwaye zenziwe ngokwezifiso kwi-brand yakho.

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Ishawa yelanga yangaphandle
Ngokungafaniyo neshawa yangaphakathi, ishawari yangaphandle yelanga inokufakwa ngokulula ngaphandle kokudiliza udonga kunye nokubhola. Ingasetyenziselwa kwiigadi, iilwandle kunye namachibi. Emva kokubhukuda, abasebenzisi abanakuphinda baye kwigumbi lokuhlambela ukuze bahlambe kodwa basebenzise amanzi ashushu kule ishawa ngokuthe ngqo ukuhlamba ukungcola okuseleyo kwimizimba yabo.
Kulula ukuhlangana
Le shawa inenxalenye ephambili kunye nezinto ezimbalwa, ezenza kube lula ukudibana. Yidibanise nje nombhobho oqhelekileyo wegadi kwaye uyifake kumgangatho othe tyaba. Ukuba awukaqhelani nofakelo lwayo, sonwabile ukuxhasa ividiyo efundisayo ukubonisa inkqubo.
Izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu
Ukuqinisekisa ubomi babo bokusebenza kunye nokuzinza, iishawari zethu zelanga zenziwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kubandakanya ubhedu olunganyangekiyo umhlwa kunye nemibhobho ehlanganisiweyo yePVC. Unokuqiniseka ukuba umgangatho weemveliso zethu ungaphezulu komgangatho wentengiso.
Ilanga linikwe amandla
Ishawa yelanga yangaphandle i-100% inikwe amandla lilanga. Tube eyenziwe ngezinto ezikhethekileyo ifunxa amandla elanga, iwuguqula ube bubushushu, kwaye ifudumeza amanzi ngaphakathi kubushushu obumalunga ne-60 ℃. Ayisebenzisi iingcingo kunye neebhetri
Isitshizi sokutshintshela phezulu
Abantu bobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nemikhwa yokuhlamba baneemfuno ezahlukeneyo zendlela yokuhamba xa uhlamba. Ukutshiza okuphezulu kunokujoliswa ngokwendlela yokuhlanjwa kwabantu kunye nokuphakama. Uyilo lomntu lwenza ishawa yangaphandle ibe lula ngakumbi.
Lonke uyilo olumnyama
Bonke abamnyama bathetha isitshixo esiphantsi kwaye silula, esisebenza kuwo nawuphi na umsitho. Inokubekwa elunxwemeni, egadini kunye nakwicala lokuqubha okanye kuyo nayiphi na indawo ocinga ukuba kufanelekile.
Uyilo lwesilinda
Isilinda yimveliso eguquguqukayo. Nokuba kungasetyenziswa kwesiphi isiganeko, ihlala ilungelelaniswa, hayi ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye kubonisa ubuhle obuthambileyo.


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Ukuphoswa kwe-Anebon Metal
Ukusuka kuyilo lokuqala ukuya kwindibano yemveliso, amaziko emveliso ka-Anebon anokubonelela abathengi ngamava okuma. Abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo nabanezakhono eziphezulu eziqulathe iinjineli kunye neengcali zokuqinisekisa umgangatho ezinokuthi zilungiselele iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zabathengi. izixhobo eziyimfuneko zokuyivelisa, ukusuka ekunyibilikeni ukuya kwiinkqubo zokugqiba ezinje ngoomatshini, i-anodizing, ukuwa, isanti, ukubekwa kwesanti, ukupeyinta kunye nokudibana).
Uyilo lomngundo lelinye lamandla ethu. Ngelixa uqinisekisa uyilo kunye nomthengi, sikwathathela ingqalelo yonke imiba yoyilo lwesikhunta kubandakanya indlela isinyithi esiya kuhamba ngayo kwisixhobo, ukuze sivelise iinxalenye zejometri eziyimilo esondeleyo kwiimveliso zokugqibela.
Yintoni i-Die Casting?
Die eyahlulayo yinkqubo eyahlulayo yesinyithi ebonakaliswa kukusetyenziswa kwesisu sokubumba ukufaka uxinzelelo oluphezulu kwisinyithi esityhidiweyo. Ukubumba kuqhele ukwenziwa ngomatshini kwii-alloys zamandla aphezulu, ezinye zazo ziyafana nokubumba ngenaliti. Uninzi lokufa kokuphoswa ngaphandle kwentsimbi, okufana ne-zinc, ubhedu, i-aluminium, i-magnesium, ilothe, i-tin, kunye ne-lead-tin alloys kunye nezinye ii-alloys. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lokuphosa ufe, igumbi elibandayo lilahla umatshini wokukhupha okanye igumbi elishushu liza kufa umatshini ofunekayo.
Bephosa izixhobo kunye ngumngundo kuyabiza, ke inkqubo die eyahlulayo ngokubanzi kuphela kusetyenziswa ubunzima ukuvelisa inani elikhulu iimveliso. Kulula kakhulu ukuvelisa izinto ezilahliweyo, ezifuna amanyathelo amane kuphela, inyuselo yeendleko enye iphantsi. I-die casting ilungele ngokukodwa ukuveliswa kwenani elikhulu lokuphosa amancinci naphakathi, ngenxa yoko kufa ukulahlwa yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuphosa. Xa kuthelekiswa nobunye ubuchule bokuphosa, umphezulu wokuphosa ubusicaba kwaye unokuhambelana okuphezulu.
Indalo esingqongileyo
Sifuna ukwenza konke esinako ukukwenza dp ukukhusela okusingqongileyo. Njengenkampani yemveliso, sinoxanduva olukhethekileyo lokuthintela okusingqongileyo kungcoliseko.
Izibonelelo zokuBekwa kweLifa
Imveliso ye-castings iphezulu kakhulu, kwaye kukho iindawo ezimbalwa okanye akukho machining.
Izahlulo 2.Die-eyahlulayo yenza iindawo ixesha elide, dimensionally ezinzileyo nokuqaqambisa umgangatho kunye nenkangeleko.
Iindawo 3.Die-uphose womelele ngaphezu inaliti zeplastikhi iinxalenye otyhidiweyo ezibonelela ukuchaneka mbini efanayo.
4.Umbumbulu osetyenziswayo ekubunjweni kokufa unokuvelisa amawaka alahlekileyo afanayo ngaphakathi kokunyamezelwa okuchaziweyo ngaphambi kokuba kufuneke izixhobo ezongezelelweyo.
5.Zinc castings inokuchongwa ngokulula okanye igqitywe ngonyango oluncinci.
6.Umngxuma ekubunjweni kokufa kunokubanjiswa kwaye kwenziwe kubungakanani obufanelekileyo bokuzibamba.
7.Umsonto wangaphandle kwinxalenye unokufa ngokulula
Ukuphosa i-8 kungaphindaphinda uyilo lobunzima obahlukeneyo kunye nenqanaba leenkcukacha ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
9. Ngokubanzi, ukufa ukulahla kunciphisa iindleko ezivela kwinkqubo enye xa kuthelekiswa nenkqubo efuna amanyathelo ahlukeneyo emveliso. Ikwanokonga iindleko ngokunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nezinto ezilahliweyo.
Mzasemoyeni
Isinyithi ebesikade siyisebenzisa xa sisenza i-die casting ikakhulu ibandakanya i-zinc, ubhedu, i-aluminium, i-magnesium, ilothe, i-tin, kunye ne-lead-tin alloys njl.nangona intsimbi inqabile, inokwenzeka. Iimpawu zesinyithi ezahlukeneyo ngexesha lokuphosa kufa zezi zilandelayo:
• IzinkiIsinyithi esifa ngokulula kakhulu, esinoqoqosho xa kusenziwa izinto ezincinci, kulula ukuzinxiba, amandla aphezulu okucinezeleka, iplastikhi ephezulu, kunye nobomi obude bokuphosa.
• IAluminiyam: Umgangatho ophezulu, ukuvelisa okunzima kunye nokubhabha okubhityileyo okuzinzileyo, ukumelana nokubola okuphezulu, iipropathi ezilungileyo zoomatshini, ukuqhuba okuphezulu kobushushu kunye nokuqhutywa kombane, kunye namandla aphezulu kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu.
• Magnesium: Kulula kumatshini, amandla aphezulu ukuya kumyinge wobunzima, okona kukhanya kwezixhobo zesinyithi ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo.
• Ubhedu: Yobulukhuni High kunye nokumelana olomeleleyo. Esona sinyithi siqhelekileyo sisetyenzisiweyo esine-die cast cast sineempawu ezifanelekileyo zoomatshini, anti-wear kunye namandla kufutshane nentsimbi.
• Ilothe kunye netoti: Ukuxinana okuphezulu kunye nokuchaneka okuphezulu okuphezulu kwiindawo ezithile zokukhusela umhlwa. Ngezizathu zempilo yoluntu, le ngxubevange ayinakusetyenziswa njengendawo yokulungisa ukutya kunye nokugcinwa. I-lead-tin-bismuth alloys (ngamanye amaxesha ikwaqulathe ubhedu oluncinci) inokusetyenziselwa ukwenza unobumba ogqityiweyo ngesandla kunye nesitampu eshushu kushicilelo lweletterpress.


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Luxolo, bantwana bam abathandekayo, uxolo! Ndinibizela kuThixo, bantwana bam. Ndikukhokela kwindlela eya eZulwini. Ndize kuthuthuzela imiphefumlo yenu neentliziyo zenu malunga nayo yonke imithwalo yenu, ukudinwa kunye nembandezelo. Ndize kubuyisa amandla akho, ndikunika uthando loNyana wam, obubomi namandla omntu ngamnye kuni. Khathalela iintsapho zakho-ukuthandaza, ukuzila ukutya nokuzibeka ezandleni zikaYesu, yonke imihla. NgoYesu ninazo zonke iintsikelelo; ngaphandle kukaYesu awunakwenza nto. Amaxesha abuhlungu kwaye anzima okuba, kokukhona kuya kufuneka ukonyuse ukuzithemba kwakho kwiNtliziyo yoNyana wam oyiNgcwele. Uyakuthanda kwaye usecaleni lakho ukuze akusikelele kwaye akuphilise kuzo zonke izifo. Isibindi, bantwana bam; yiba nokholo kwaye uya kuboyisa bonke ububi. Ndiyakusikelela: egameni loYise, loNyana, loMoya oyiNgcwele. Amen!
Luxolo, bantwana bam abathandekayo, uxolo! Bantwana bam, into ebubuxoki iyamkelwa ngabaninzi kwaye eyinyani iyaliwa kwaye ibekelwe bucala. Yilwa nabo bonke ububi ngokuba ngamangqina enyaniso. Musa ukuvumela ubuxoki boyise inyaniso. Musa ukuvumela ububi boyise kwaye balawule kwiCawa eNgcwele nakwiintsapho zakho ngenxa yokunqongophala komthandazo, idini kunye nezohlwayo. Thandaza iRosari eNgcwele yonke imihla ukugxotha bonke ububi obukujikelezileyo kwaye ubufuthanisele kula maxesha anzima nasebumnyameni xa iintshaba zikaThixo zisebenza ngaphakathi kweCawa yoNyana wam, zifuna ukumenza inxuwa, emhadini weedemon, amasela nemiphefumlo engenaye uThixo. Ngaphandle komthandazo awukwazi ukoyisa ububi obukusongelayo, kwaye awunakuba nawo amandla okulwa nabo bakuhlaselayo. Thandaza kwaye ukhawuleze. Thandaza kwaye ukhawuleze. Thandaza kwaye ukhawuleze, kwaye bonke ububi buya koyiswa kwaye butshabalale; Ngale ndlela imiphefumlo yenu iya kukhululwa kwimpembelelo kasathana kwaye iintsapho zenu ziya kuphiliswa zibuyiswe luthando nobabalo lukaThixo. Ndiyanisikelela nonke: egameni loYise, loNyana, loMoya oyiNgcwele. Amen!
exhonyiweyo Edson noMaria, imiyalezo.


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Ukuchaza kwakhona uMxholo we-Geo -unjineli
Siphila umzuzu okhethekileyo kwindibano yoqeqesho iminyaka sele yahlulwe. Uphando, uyilo loyilo, ukuzoba umgca, uyilo lolwakhiwo, uyilo, ulwakhiwo, ukuthengisa. Ukwenza umzekelo wento ebihamba ngesiqhelo; Linear yeeprojekthi ezilula, ukuphindaphinda kwaye kunzima ukulawula kuxhomekeke kubungakanani beeprojekthi.
Namhlanje, ngokumangalisayo, sidibanise ukuhamba phakathi kwezi nkalo, ngaphaya kwetekhnoloji yolawulo lwedatha, zabelana ngeenkqubo. Into yokuba kunzima ukuchonga apho umsebenzi womnye uphela khona kwaye omnye uqala; Apho ukuhanjiswa kolwazi kuphela, xa uhlobo lweemodeli lusifa, xa iprojekthi iza kuyekiswa.
Ubunjineli be-Geo: sifuna ikota entsha.
Ukuba ibizokubhaptiza eli nqanaba leenkqubo, ezisuka ekubambeni ulwazi oluyimfuneko leprojekthi kwimeko yobume bendalo ukuyifaka ekusebenzeni ukulungiselela oko ibicacisiwe, siya kuba nesibindi sokuyibiza Geo-yobunjineli. Nangona eli gama belikho kweminye imixholo enxulunyaniswa nesayensi ethile yomhlaba, ngokuqinisekileyo asikho kumaxesha okuhlonipha imihlangano; ngakumbi ukuba sithathela ingqalelo ukuba indawo ye-geo iye yaba sisithako sangaphakathi kuwo onke amashishini, kwaye umbono we Amanqanaba e-BIM Kuyasinyanzela ukuba sicinge ukuba umda woYilo, ubuNjineli kunye noKwakha (i-AEC) ungasilela xa sijonga umda wenyathelo elilandelayo, eliyi-Operation. Ukucinga kwindawo ebanzi kufuna ukuthathela ingqalelo impembelelo yangoku yenkqubo yokwenza ikhompyutha, edlula kulwakhiwo lwezixhobo kunye nokwanda kumashishini angahlali emelwe ngokwasemzimbeni, angadibaniselwanga kuphela phakathi Ukusebenza kwedatha ngokulandelelana kodwa ngokudibeneyo kunye nokuphindaphindeka kokudityaniswa kweenkqubo.
Ngolu shicilelo Kwimagazini samkele igama elithi Geo -unjineli.
Ubungakanani bengqondo ye-Geo-engineering.
Ixesha elide, iiprojekthi zibonwe ngokwamanqanaba ahlukeneyo njengeziphelo eziphakathi ngokwazo. Namhlanje, siphila kumzuzwana apho, kwelinye icala, ulwazi luyimali yotshintshiselwano ukusuka ekubanjweni kwayo ukuya kwindawo yokulahla; Kodwa ukusebenza ngokukuko kuyancedisana nomxholo ukuguqula ukubakho kwedatha kwi-asethi ekwaziyo ukuvelisa ukusebenza ngakumbi kunye neephothifoliyo xa zijongana neemfuno zentengiso.
Sithetha ke ngetekhonkco eliqulathwe ngawona mabali aphambili ongeze ixabiso kwizenzo zomntu kwi-macroprocess leyo, ngaphaya kokuba yinto yeenjineli, yinto yabantu abashishini.
Inkqubo yenkqubo - Ipateni leyo -kudala-Ukutshintsha esikwenzayo.
Ukuba siza kuthetha ngeenkqubo, kuya kufuneka sithethe malunga nexabiso lentengo, senziwe lula ngokuxhomekeka kumsebenzisi wokugqibela, wezinto ezintsha kunye nokukhangela ukusebenza kakuhle ukwenza utyalomali lube nengeniso.
Inkqubo esekwe kulawulo loLwazi. Ininzi yemizamo yokuqala kwiminyaka yee-90, kunye nokufika kwekhompyutha, kwakuza kuba nokulawula kakuhle ulwazi. Kwelinye icala, ifuna ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweefomathi ezibonakalayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo zokubala kubalo oluntsonkothileyo; Ngenxa yoko, i-CAD ekuqaleni ayitshintshi iinkqubo kodwa ibakhokelela kulawulo lwedijithali; qhubeka usenza phantse into enye, enolwazi olufanayo, usebenzisa inyani yokuba amajelo eendaba anokuphinda asetyenziswe. Umyalelo we-offset uthatha indawo yomgaqo ofanayo, i-ortho-snap isikwere se-3 degree, isangqa ikhampasi, ukunciphisa itemplate yokususa ngqo njalo njalo ngokulandelelana senze ukutsiba ngokunyanisekileyo kwakungekho lula okanye kuncinci, ucinga nje Uncedo lokwahlulahlula ngelinye ixesha kuya kuthetha ukulandelelwa kwesicwangciso sokwakha ukuze sisebenze kwizicwangciso zolwakhiwo okanye zokucwangciswa kwemibhobho yamanzi. Kodwa kwafika umzuzu xa i-CAD ifezekisa injongo yayo kumanqanaba amabini; kuye kwadinisa ngokukodwa kumacandelo eminqamlezo, ii-facade kunye nemiboniso-mbono-ntathu; Le yindlela yokwenza imodeli ye-2D ngaphambi kokuba siyibize ngokuba yi-BIM, ukwenza lula ezi ndlela kunye nokutshintsha okuninzi kwinto esiyenzileyo kwi-XNUMXD CAD.
... ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuphathwa kwe-3D ngexesha lokugqibela ekuhanjisweni kwe-tuli kwafikelelwa ngokunyamezela kwezixhobo ezinqongopheleyo zezixhobo kwaye zingabi yimibala eqaqambileyo.
Ababoneleli abakhulu be-software kumzi-mveliso we-AEC babetshintsha ukusebenza kwabo ngokufanelekileyo ngezi zinto zibalulekileyo, ezinento yokwenza nobuchule behardware kunye nokwamkelwa ngabasebenzisi. Kude kufike ixesha apho olu lawulo lolwazi belungonelanga, ngaphaya kokuthunyelwa kweefomathi, ukunxibelelana kwedatha eyintloko kunye nokudityaniswa okungafaniyo okwachaphazeleka kuloo meko yembali yomsebenzi isekwe kumasebe.
Imbali encinci. Nangona kwicandelo lobunjineli bemizi-mveliso ukukhangela ukusebenza okunembali kuninzi ngakumbi, ukwamkelwa kwetekhnoloji yoLawulo lweMisebenzi kumxholo we-AEC kwakusemva kwaye kusekwe kwizidibanisi; Inqaku namhlanje kunzima ukulijonga ngaphandle kokuba sithathe inxaxheba kuloo mathuba. Amanyathelo amaninzi avela kwiminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe, bafumana amandla kumashumi asibhozo ngokufika kwekhompyuter yakho ethi, ekwaziyo ukuba kuyo yonke idesika, yongeza kuyilo oluncediswa yikhompyuter olunokubakho kolwazi, imifanekiso engxamisekileyo, uthungelwano lwangaphakathi lwe-LAN kunye nokubanakho ukudibanisa uqeqesho olunxulumene noko. Nazi izisombululo ezithe nkqo zamaqhekeza wepuzzle afana nophando, uyilo loyilo, uyilo lolwakhiwo, uqikelelo lohlahlo-lwabiwo mali, ulawulo lwempahla, ucwangciso lokwakha; konke kusikelwe umda kubuchwephesha obungonelanga kumdibaniso osebenzayo. Ukongeza, imigangatho phantse yayingekho, ababoneleli besisombululo bahlupheka kwiifomathi zokugcina ezingalunganga kwaye, ewe, ukumelana notshintsho ngomzi mveliso ngenxa yokuba iindleko zokwamkelwa kwaba nzima ukuzithengisa ngokunxulumene nokusebenza kunye Ukusebenza kwexabiso.
Ukuhamba kweli nqanaba lokuqala lokwabelana ngolwazi kufuna izinto ezintsha. Mhlawumbi eyona nto ibalulekileyo ibikukukhula kwe-Intanethi, okuthi, ngaphaya kokusinika ithuba lokuthumela ii-imeyile kunye nokubrawuza amaphepha ewebhu amileyo, avule umnyango wentsebenziswano. Uluntu olunxibelelana ngexesha lewebhu le-2.0 lityhalelwe ukubekwa emgangathweni, ngokungaqhelekanga ivela kumalinge Vula Umnikezi ukuba okwangoku azisavakali zingenantlonelo kwaye zibonakala ngamehlo amatsha kumzi mveliso wabucala. Uqeqesho lwe-GIS lwalungomnye wemizekelo ebalaseleyo, eza ngokuchasene nazo zonke iingxaki kumaxesha amaninzi ukoyisa isoftware yobunini; Ityala ukuza kuthi ga ngoku alikhange lilandelwe kwishishini le-CAD-BIM. Izinto kuye kwafuneka ziwe ngokobunzima bazo ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwengcinga kwaye ngokungathandabuzekiyo utshintsho kwimakethi yeshishini le-B2B kwipetroli yelizwe jikelele esekwe kunxibelelwano.
Izolo sivale amehlo ethu kwaye namhlanje sivuke sibona ukuba imeko yangaphakathi enje nge-geo-ndawo sele ikho kwaye ngenxa yoko ayitshintshi kwimveliso yedijithali, kodwa inguqu engenakufikelelwa yoyilo kunye nentengiso yemarike.
Iinkqubo ezisekwe kuLawulo lokuSebenza. Inkqubo yenkqubo isikhokelela ekwaphuleni iiparadigms zokwahlulwa kwamacandelo ngendlela yesebe yokwenza iiofisi ezahlukeneyo. Amaqela oPhando afike ekubonakaliseni nasekusebenziseni ikhompyuter, iidrafti zisuka kwiidrowa ezilula zalatha iimodeli; iinjineli kunye neenjineli zeza kulawula imboni ye-geospatial ebonelela ngedatha ngakumbi enkosi kwindawo ye-geo. Oku kutshintshe ukugxila ekuhanjisweni okuncinci kweefayile zolwazi ukuya kwiinkqubo apho izinto zokumodareyitha zizinto nje zefayile ezondliweyo phakathi koqeqesho lophando, ubunjineli bobugcisa, uyilo, ubunjineli bemizi-mveliso, ukuthengisa kunye nejometri.
Imodeli Ukucinga ngeemodeli kwakungelula, kodwa kwenzeka. Namhlanje akukho nzima ukuqonda ukuba umhlaba, ibhulorho, isakhiwo, umzi mveliso okanye uloliwe ziyafana. Into ezelwe, ikhule, ivelise iziphumo kwaye iya kufa ngenye imini.
I-BIM yeyona nto ingcono yexesha elide ekhe yanayo imboni yobunjineli ye-Geo. Mhlawumbi elona galelo lakhe likhulu kwindlela yokumiselwa komgangatho njengebhalansi phakathi kokungathintelwa kokuyilwa kwecandelo labucala kwicandelo lobuchwepheshe kunye nemfuno yezisombululo ezifunwa ngumsebenzisi ziinkampani zabucala nezikarhulumente ukunikezela ngeenkonzo ezingcono okanye ukuvelisa iziphumo ezingcono ngezixhobo ezibonelelwa ishishini. Ukuqikelelwa kwe-BIM, nangona kubonwe ngendlela encinci ngabaninzi kwisicelo sayo kulwakhiwo lomzimba, ngokuqinisekileyo inendawo enkulu xa sicinga ukuba ii-BIM hubs zikhulelwe kumanqanaba aphezulu, apho ukudityaniswa kweenkqubo zobomi bokwenyani kubandakanya uqeqesho ezinje ngemfundo, ezemali, ezokhuseleko, phakathi kwezinye.
Ukhetho lwexabiso Ixabiso-ukusuka kulwazi ukuya ekusebenzeni.
Namhlanje, izisombululo azijolise ekuphenduleni kuqeqesho oluthile. Izixhobo ezenziweyo zodwa kwimisebenzi enje nge-toposurface modelling okanye uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali zinciphise isibheno ukuba azinakho ukudityaniswa nokunyuka, ukuhla, okanye ukuhamba ngokuhambelana. Esi sizathu esenza ukuba iinkampani ezikhokelayo kolu shishino zibonelele ngezisombululo ezizisombulula ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zalo lonke uluhlu lwazo, kwikhonkco elinamaxabiso ekunzima ukulenza.
Olu xokelelwano lubunjwe ngezigaba ezenza ngokuthe ngcembe ukuphumeza iinjongo zokuhambelana, ukophula ukulandelelana kunye nokukhuthaza ukufana kokusebenza ngexesha, iindleko kunye nokulandelela; Izinto ezingathintelekiyo zeemodeli ezisemgangathweni zangoku.
Ingqondo yobunjineli ye-Geo iphakamisa ulandelelwano lwezigaba, ukusuka ekukhulelweni kwemodeli yeshishini kude kube kuveliswe iziphumo ezilindelekileyo. Kwezi zigaba zahlukeneyo, izinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka kulawulo lolwazi ziyehla ngokuthe ngcembe kude kube lulawulo lomsebenzi; kwaye kwinqanaba apho izinto ezintsha zisebenzisa izixhobo ezitsha kunokwenzeka ukuba kube lula ukwenza amanyathelo angasongezi ixabiso. Njengomzekelo:
- Ukuprintwa kwezicwangciso kuyayeka ukubaluleka ukusuka kwixesha lokuba babonwe ngesixhobo esisebenzayo, njengethebhulethi okanye ihololens.
- Ukuchongwa kwemihlaba enxulumene nomhlaba kwimephu yokuma komhlaba yenqanaba akusekho okongeza ixabiso kwiimodeli ezingasayi kuprintwa kwisilinganiselo, eziya kuhlala zitshintsha kwaye zifuna igama elingahambelani neempawu ezingezizo ezomzimba ezinje ngemeko yasezidolophini / yasemaphandleni okanye eyomhlaba. kwingingqi yolawulo.
Kule ndlela idibeneyo, kuxa umsebenzisi echonga ixabiso lokukwazi ukusebenzisa izixhobo zakhe zokuhlola hayi kuphela ukufaka idatha ebaleni, kodwa ukumodareyitha ngaphambi kokufika eofisini, eqonda ukuba ligalelo elilula ukuba kwiintsuku kamva azokufumana ezinxulumene uyilo oya kuthi uphinde ucinge ngalo lwakhiwo. Indawo apho isiphumo somhlaba sigcinwe khona siyeke ukongeza ixabiso, ukuba nje iyafumaneka xa ifuneka kunye nolawulo lwayo lokuguqulela; Ke, ulungelelwaniso lwe-xyz olufakwe ebaleni yinto enye yelifu elinqabileyo elayeka ukuba yimveliso laza laba ligalelo, elinye igalelo, imveliso yokugqibela ebonakala ngakumbi kwityathanga. Kungenxa yoko le nto icebo elinemigca yentsontelo lingasashicilelwa, kuba alongezi ixabiso ngokuthabathela kwimveliso ukuya kwigalelo lomfuziselo wengqikelelo yesakhiwo, nelinye igalelo kwimodeli yoyilo, eya kuba nemodeli yolwakhiwo, a Imodeli ye-elektroniki, imodeli yocwangciso lokwakha. Konke, njengoluhlobo lwamawele edijithali aya kuthi aphele kwimodeli yokusebenza kwesakhiwo esele sakhiwe; oko umthengi kunye nabatyali-mali bakhe bebekulindele ekuqaleni kokuqonda kwayo.
Igalelo lekhonkco likwixabiso elongeziweyo kwimodeli yokuqala yokuqonda, kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo ukusuka ekubanjweni, kwimodeli, kuyilo, kulwakhiwo kwaye ekugqibeleni ulawulo lwe-asethi yokugqibela. Izigaba ezinganyanzelekanga ukuba zibekho emgceni, kwaye apho ishishini le-AEC (uLwakhiwo, uBunjineli, uKwakha) lifuna unxibelelwano phakathi komzekelo wezinto ezibonakalayo ezinje ngomhlaba okanye ulwakhiwo kunye nezinto ezingezizo ezomzimba; abantu, amashishini, kunye nobhaliso lwemihla ngemihla, ulawulo, intengiso, kunye nolwalamano lokwenyani lweasethi.
Ulawulo loLwazi + uLawulo lokuSebenza. Inkqubo yokuyila ngokutsha ayinakuphepheka.
Iqondo lokuvuthwa kunye nokuhlangana phakathi kwemodeli yolwazi lokwakha (i-BIM) kunye noMjikelezo woLawulo lweMveliso (i-PLM), jonga imeko entsha, ebunjwe kwiSine sokuVuselela iMveliso (i-4IR).
IoT - 4iR - 5G - izixeko zeSmart-iTwin yedijithali - i-VR - iBlockchain.
Iziphumo ezintsha zemigaqo yokuqhagamshelwa kwe-BIM + PLM.
Namhlanje kuninzi kwamanyathelo okubangela amagama ekufuneka siwafundile yonke imihla, isiphumo somsitho weBIM + we-PLM osondeleyo. La magama abandakanya i-Intanethi yeZinto (i-IoT), iiSmart Cities (iiSmart Cities), amaDijithali amawele (amaDijithali amaDijithali), i-5G, iArtificial Intelligence (AI), iAugmented Reality (AR), ukubala nje ezimbalwa. Akuthandabuzeki ukuba zingaphi ezi zinto ziya kunyamalala njengee-clichés ezingonelanga, becinga ngokwembono yoko kulindelweyo kwaye babeke ecaleni igagasi lokwexeshana kwiifilimu ezithunyelwe ngasemva ezinikezela ngemizobo yokuba inokuba nkulu kangakanani ... kwaye ngokutsho kweHollywood, phantse yonke intlekele.
Ubunjineli beGeo. Umxholo osekwe kwiinkqubo zolawulo lokuma kwimeko.
I-infographic iveza umbono wehlabathi obonakalayo okwangoku okwangoku awunalo ixesha elithile, ngokwembono yethu esiyibiza ngokuba yiGeo-Engineering. Oku phakathi kwezinye kusetyenziswe njenge-hashtag yethutyana kwimicimbi yeenkampani eziphambili kushishino, kodwa njengoko intshayelelo yethu isitsho, khange ibe negama elifanelekileyo.
Le infographic izama ukubonisa into enyanisekileyo ekungekho lula ukuyibamba, kungasathethwa kangako ngayo. Ukuba sijonga izinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka kumashishini ahlukeneyo anqamlezileyo kumjikelo wonke, nangona kukho iindlela zokuvavanya ezahlukeneyo. Ngale ndlela, sinokuchonga ukuba, nangona imodeli ingumbono oqhelekileyo, sinokujonga ukuba ukwamkelwa kwayo kuye kwalandela olu luhlu lulandelayo:
Ukuphakanyiswa kweGeospatial-Ukhuliso lweCAD -Imodeli ye-3D-Ukuqatshelwa kwe-BIM-Amawele edijithali Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona - Ukudityaniswa kweSmart City.
Ukusuka kwi-optics yokubonelela nge-scope, sibona ukulindelwa kwabasebenzisi ngokuthe ngcembe kusondela kwinyani, ubuncinci kwizithembiso ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1D - Ulawulo lwefayile kwifomathi yedijithali,
2D -Ukwamkelwa koyilo lwedijithali lutshintsha isicwangciso esishicilelweyo,
3D -Imodeli enamacala amathathu kunye ne-geo-world's world,
4D -Inguqulo-mlando yohlobo ngendlela yolawulo lwexesha,
5D -Ukungeniswa komba wezoqoqosho kwiindleko ezinokuvela zezinto ezikhoyo,
6D -Ulawulo lomjikelo wobomi bezinto eziguquliweyo, ezihlanganisiweyo ekusebenzeni kwemeko yazo ngexesha lokwenyani.
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, kuqikelelo lwangaphambili, kukho iimbono ezahlukeneyo, ngakumbi kuba ukusetyenziswa kwemodeli kuyanda kwaye ayikhethi. Umbono ophakanyisiweyo yenye yeendlela zokutolika ngokwembono yezibonelelo eziye zabonwa ngabasebenzisi njengoko samkele uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji kushishino; mayibe yile yobunjineli boLuntu, i-Architecture, i-Industrial Engineering, i-Cadastre, iCartography ... okanye ukuqokelelwa kwazo zonke ezi zinto kwinkqubo edibeneyo.
Okokugqibela, i-infographic ibonisa igalelo elenziswe ngoqeqesho kumgangatho kunye nokwamkelwa kwedijithali kwinkqubo yemihla ngemihla yomntu.
I-GIS-CAD-BIM-iTwin yedijithali - izixeko eziSmart
Ngandlela thile, la magama abeka phambili kwiinzame zokuyila izinto ezintsha ezikhokelwa ngabantu, iinkampani, oorhulumente kwaye ngaphezulu kwazo zonke izifundiswa ezikhokelele kwinto esiyibonayo ngoku ngokuvuthwa ngokupheleleyo okunje ngeeGeographic Information Systems (GIS), igalelo ebelimele Uyilo oluNcedisiweyo lweKhompyuter (i-CAD), ngoku iguqukela kwi-BIM nangona, inemiceli mngeni emibini ngenxa yokwamkelwa kwemigangatho kodwa ngendlela echazwe ngokucacileyo kumanqanaba ama-5 okukhula (Amanqanaba e-BIM).
Olunye utyekelo kwimbonakalo yobunjineli be-Geo okwangoku iphantsi koxinzelelo lokubeka ii-Twins zedijithali kunye nezixeko ze-Smart Cities; eyokuqala ngakumbi njengamandla okukhawulezisa ukwenziwa kwamanani phantsi kwenkqubo yokwamkelwa kwemigangatho yokusebenza; okwesibini njengemeko efanelekileyo yesicelo. IziXeko zeSmart zandisa umbono kwiinkalo ezininzi ezinokudityaniswa kumbono wokuba imisebenzi yabantu kufuneka ibe njani kwimeko yendalo, ukulawula izinto ezinje ngamanzi, amandla, ucoceko, ukutya, ukuhamba, inkcubeko, ukuhlala kunye, iziseko kunye noqoqosho.
Impembelelo kubanikezeli bezisombululo kubalulekile, kwimeko yeshishini le-AEC, isoftware, izixhobo zekhompyutha kunye nabanikezeli beenkonzo kufuneka balandele imakethi yomsebenzisi elindele okungaphezulu kuneemephu ezipeyintiweyo kunye nokunikezelwa kwamehlo. Idabi lijikeleze ikona phakathi kweengxilimbela ezinjengeHexagon, iTrimple eneemodeli ezifanayo ezivela kwiimarike abazifumene kule minyaka idlulileyo; I-AutoDesk + Esri ifuna isitshixo somlingo esidibanisa amacandelo ayo amakhulu omsebenzisi, iBentley ngesikimu sayo esiphazamisayo esibandakanya ubudlelwane obudibeneyo ne-Nokia, iMicrosoft kunye neTopcon.
Ngeli xesha imigaqo yomdlalo yahlukile; Ayizisunguli izisombululo zabaphengululi, iinjineli zoluntu okanye abakhi bezakhiwo. Abasebenzisi banamhlanje balindele izisombululo ezibanzi, ezijolise kwiinkqubo hayi kwiifayile zolwazi; ngenkululeko ethe kratya yohlengahlengiso olwenzelwe wena, kunye neeapps ezinokuphinda zisetyenziselwe ukuhamba, ukusebenzisana kunye nangaphezulu kwayo yonke imodeli efanayo exhasa ukudityaniswa kweeprojekthi ezahlukeneyo.
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo siphila umzuzu omkhulu. Isizukulwana esitsha asizukufumana ilungelo lokubona ukuzalwa kunye nokuvalwa komjikelo kule ndawo ye-Geo-engineering. Ngeke uyazi ukuba kwakumnandi kangakanani ukusebenzisa i-AutoCAD kwi-80-286-umsebenzi omnye, umonde wokulinda ukubonakala kwesicwangciso sokwakha, kunye nokuzithemba ngokungakwazi ukuqhuba iLotus 123 apho sineeyunithi zeendleko isikrini esimnyama kunye noonobumba abaorenji. Abayi kuba nakho ukwazi i-adrenaline yokubona okokuqala imephu ye-cadastral izingelwa kwi-raster kanambambili eMicrostation, isebenza kwi-Intergraph VAX. Ngokuqinisekileyo, hayi, ngekhe.
Ngaphandle kokumangaliswa okukhulu baya kubona ezinye izinto ezininzi. Ukuvavanya enye yeeprototypes zokuqala zeHololens eAmsterdam kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo, kubuyise inxenye yolo luvo kukudibana kwam okokuqala namaqonga e-CAD. Ngokuqinisekileyo asiwunaki umda wokuba olu tshintsho lwesine lweshishini luya kuba nalo, kude kube ngoku sibona izimvo, izinto ezintsha kuthi kodwa zindala ngaphambi kokuba oko kuya kuthetha ukuziqhelanisa nendawo entsha apho ukukwazi ukungafundi kuya kuba kubaluleke ngakumbi kuneedigri zemfundo kunye neminyaka kumava.
Yintoni eqinisekileyo ukuba iza kufika kwangaphambi kokuba silindele.


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Isigcina-ntloko esipheleleyo sobusoukhuselo
Xa kwenzeka ingxaki engalindelekanga, i-helmet yobuso obugcweleyo inokunciphisa umonakalo wentloko ukuya kwinqanaba eliphantsi.
Inqanaba layo lokusonga lelona libalaseleyo kuzo zonke iindidi ze-helmet.
Inzuzo yeyokuba umoya ozayo unokuvaleka ngokuxhathisa umoya omncinci.
Ingxolo yangaphandle iyacinywa ngogwebu olusonga ngaphakathi kwisigcina-ntloko sesithuthuthu.
Nangona kunjalo, i-downside ye-helmet yobuso obugcweleyo ithelekiswa nohlobo lwayo lwesigcina-ntloko.
Ii-angles ezibonakalayo azibanzi, kwaye ezinye izigcina-ntloko ezigcweleyo zinzima.
Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide le-helmet yobuso obugcweleyo kunokubangela ukukhathala kwentamo, njl.
Umbono we-helmet ye-Motocross
I-helmet ineenzuzo ezimbini zobuso obugcweleyo kunye ne-helmet engaphandle kwendlela.
Iilensi ezisuswayo zivumela indawo ebanzi yombono xa ungekho endleleni.
Ibonisa uyilo olude lwesilevu kunye nomlindi ophezulu omde.
Inceda ukunciphisa impembelelo ethe ngqo ukusuka ngaphambili.
Icala elisezantsi kukungenwa yingxolo.
Kwaye ukumelana nomoya kukhulu.
I-Motocross Helmet Cascos ngokukodwa kunye nomlindi ophezulu ovulekileyo.
Ke ngoko, ifaneleke kakhulu kwiimfuno ezimbini zezithuthuthu ze-rally kuthathelwa ingqalelo umgama omde kunye nokungabikho kwendlela.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-10-2022


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Asinakuphika ukuba Wedwa Ngenye ye iintlobo kweyona ntlanzi ithandwayo ehlabathini. Akumangalisi ukuba ukuyikhankanya nje, siqinisekile ukuba ngaphezulu kwesinye baya kuva ngayo. Iimpawu zayo zinomdla kakhulu, ke ngekhe kube buhlungu ukuzijonga.
Njengento yokuqala yokubeka izimvo, kufuneka sitsho ukuba, nangona sizalwe njenge- intlanzi Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-Sole ibhukuda ngokuma nkqo kwaye, njengoko ikhula, yamkela indawo ethe tyaba. Ithathwa njengentlanzi enomdla, kuba inombala omdaka-mdaka, kunye namabala ajikelezileyo amnyama kunye nokukhanya.
Intloko yentloko incinci kwaye irhangqiwe, inamehlo amancinci. Ukongeza, kufutshane nomlomo unamahlumela esikhumba, kunye nebala elimnyama kwi-pectoral fin. Kwelinye icala, yakhe ixesha lonyaka Ihlala iqhutywa phakathi kweenyanga zikaNovemba kunye noDisemba, nango-Epreli noMeyi.
Bahlala bahlala emanzini anetyuwa, elwandle, kubunzulu obunokuba malunga neemitha ezili-100. Ayidla ngokuvela kolu hlobo lwe indawo yokuhlala, apho ikwazi nokuhambisa ukutya kwayo ngokuchanekileyo, esekwe ikakhulu kwezinye iintlanzi ezikuloo ndawo.
Kwelinye icala, kufuneka sigqamise igama elaziwa ngalo ngokwesayensi. Kwaye iSole yeyaseSaleidae, ekubeni iyintlanzi ipluronectiform, ebizwa ngokwesayensi ngokuba nguSolea solea okanye uSolea vulgaris. Amagama ayichaza ngendlela ebhetele.
Inyaniso kukuba i-sole eqhelekileyo inentando yayo, kungekuphela kweempawu zayo, zona ngokwazo kakhulu umdla, kodwa nakwizinto ezithile ezizodwa ezenza ukuba umdla. Luhlobo lwezinto ezininzi ezaziwayo kunye nokuba zeziphi iinkcukacha ezitsha ezifundwayo ngokuqhubekayo. Uhlobo lweentlanzi ekufuneka ulumkele.
Iinkcukacha ezithe xaxe - IYellowtail Damsel
Ifoto - Wikimedia


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IPHUPHA: Molo mhlekaz ndicela ubuza xa uphupha ubhabha kodwa ungabhabheli phezulu kakhulu ,ingaba kuthetha ukuthini.
IMPENDULO: Camagu. Khululeka mntomdala liphupha elihle elo kuyacaca ukuba unyaka lo ungena kuye uzakuphathela okuhle kodwa kuba bubungamsha obo.
IPHUPHA: Mphilisi.Bendifake iCV kwinkampani zonogada ezimbini eMtata phambi kwekilisimesi.Ngoku ndisoloko ndiphupha ndiqashiwe,andazi uba ithethukuthini lento,okanye kukungxama apha Kum,okanye inoba kusekude,ithini nalento.
IMPENDULO: Camagu. Khumbula ukuba iphupha elI liyakwazi ukubonisa iizinto ezininzi ezizokwenzeka. Iphupha lakho ke likunika ithemba lokuba iizinto zizohamba kakuhle. Chosi
IPHUPHA: Chosi ndiphupha ndibasa impahla yam yangezantsi ( u tight ne peyinti) ndixakwa ngamanzi la amdaka aludaka aphuma kuzo ndizivasela emlanjeni ematyeni añamazi abalekayo ukwehla kodwa mpahla eyiyeki phuma manzi amdaka.
IMPENDULO: Camagu. Konakale ukuhlala kuyacaca ukuba ingxaki ikhona ingakumbi kwimiba engqamene neezinto zomama. Funa uncedo kungekonakali
IPHUPHA: Mholweni apho, ndibhala ndiseMonti. Ndingumntu ophupha ngamanzi olwandle. Ndiphupha ingathi lamanzi ayephuma azapha azapha kum nasebantwini and ndiwaphupha qho. Ndicela unxelele ba athetha ukthini. Enkosi.
IMPENDULO: Camagu. Amanzi amaxesha amaninzi azama ukusityhilela ngathi nokuba sime kanjani ngokunxulumene neemimoya nobizo. Kungenzeka ukuba yintwaso okanye nayiphi into esondeleyo apho. Funeka nje wena uzame ukufuna ingcaciso kusiyazi.
IPHUPHA: Camagu Tata. Ndiphuphe ingathi sicimile andinanto kufike omnye usisi endimaziyo uhamba nentombi yake.ukufika kwake uvule isipaji sakhe encumile nentombi yakhe incumile akhuphe imali engangeR200 andiphe yona athi yiNew year andipha yona ndibulele.Ndifake epokothweni yelokhwe ebendiyinxibile xa ndiphinda ndiyijonga ukuba isekhona na ndithi ndakuyijonga kanti yiR100.ndothuka ndinovuyo kuba ndiphiwe imali besicimile kum ndingenanto.Lithetha ukuthini ndicela ukusombululelwa lona.
IMPENDULO: Camagu. Lo ngunyaka wakho wempumelelo indyebo iyeza kuwe kodwa nawe ungalibali ukubulela kwizinyanya zakho.
IPHUPHA: Ndiphuphe umama wam owaswelakayo ingthi ndiyangena APA kulendlu uhlamba impahla kodwa xa ndiqwalasela lamanzi ahlamba kuwo aklini futhi anogwebu oluninzi olumhlophe ingthi ndiphuma uba ndiyojonga utata wabntwana bam asisavani naye sohlukanango April last year ingthi ndime egatin xa ndikhona lendlu ahlala kuyo ingthi kumdaka impahla zigcwele phantsi ingthi akonwabnga ujonge kude kukho lomakoti ingthi uyathutha uyahamba kodwa akathwelanga iqhiya le yomakoti imnyama ethwele nje iqhiya engomnye umbala uyathukisa kodwa Abe ephuma emnyango ingthi ndiyothuka uba haybo kuhlalwa njani knti APA kumdaka kunje
IMPENDULO: Camagu. Umama yena ufuna nje ukukhunjulwa ngokwesintu. Ngokukwamyeni kuyacaca ukuba akukuhlanga apho akhoyo kwaye ukucinga. Kodwa ndizakucebisa ukuba ukhe ulinde ukhangele okuzayo emveni kweli phupha.
IPHUPHA: Mdiphupha ndisemanzini aya esonyukela ndibalekela kwintaba. Afike ndibalekele kwenye mna ne family. kwaphela intaba xa sele ndikwe yokugqibela avele ehla amanzi and akokho mdaka.emva kwalo manzi ndiyakhala ndifuna umntwana wam. Ndafika esemzini endongawaziyo elalisiwe phantsi endlalelweni, xa ndimvusa upilile akananto.kodwa abantu ahleli nabo andibazi.
IMPENDULO: Camagu. Uyagula wena futhi uyayibaleka lengulo ngoku aba bantu ugula ngabo baza emntwanenI ke ngoku. Vuma intwaso kungekonakali.
IPHUPHA: Ndiphuphe ndibona amakrwala esukohlamba emfuleni. Ndaya phaya ndithe xa ndifika apho yangathi ndingena ehlathini.ndabona umtana oyintombazana ongumtshana wam. Ndangenaphakathi kwelihlathi ndadlula kulamakrwala ndingathethanga nawo engathethi. Nayo leNtombazana andithethanga nayo. Kuthe kusenjalo yangathi ndikwenye ilali.ndibona abantu abangoTata noBhuti. Yangathi bayaguya kukho nabantu abangoMama. Ndayakubo bephuma endlini enguRonta.
Ndithe xa ndisiya kubo yangathi kuyanetha. Kwabe kukho abantu abangoMama bahleliphantsi bajongephantsi ngathinje kukho into abayihloniphayo. Okanye singathi njengabantu abazilileyo.
Bajikele ezaqhiya zinkulu eziluhlaza ngombala ziqaqelwe ngeNtsimbi. Kukho ingoma abayculayo kodwa ayivakali ukuba ithini. Kwabe kusiza ababantu banintsi bangoTata noBhuti. Bayacula bahambakancinci bahambela leNgoma bahamba ngomva njengoba ndisiya kubo mna. Ndithe xa ndifika kwabaMama nabo babebefika. Njengoba behamba ngomvanje baye bagileka kwabaMama bahleliphantsi. Ndadlulake mna ndisiya kulandlu bebephuma kuyo. Ndangena kule ndlu ndakhulula islamba bendisnxibile kuba simanzi. Kule ndlu ndifike kukho umandlalo phantsi.bathe xa besithela yangathi kusebsuku ndathatha induku yam ndaphuma ndabalandela. Yangathi kuyiwa eMguyweni(emgubheni).ndithe ndihambanjalo.andayazi ukubandiphi. Kodwa ndabona uMtana kaTatomncinci oyileNtanga yam owasweleka 2007. Sahlala sancokola naxanje ndingasayazi into ebesiyincokola.kwabe kukho nabanye abantunje kodwa khange ndibanake.
IMPENDULO: Camagu iphupha lakho linokuninzi elikuqulathileyo kwanokuba kumele yenziwe njani. Izakufuna into yokuba uhlale phantsi nomntu oyimboni ukuze akuthyilele kabanzi. Camagu


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Lo nyaka unzima kakhulu kwiimarike zezabelo. Kodwa ukuba kukho intengiso yamanye amazwe enokuba nengeniso, yeyaseRussia. Ayothusi into yokuba ibonisa enye yeefayile ze- ukunyuka okuphezulu kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka. Ngokuchasene neemarike zesitokhwe eziqhelekileyo ezithoba amaxabiso ngeli xesha. Nangona kunjalo, ukubheja kwizabelo zeSlavic sisigqibo esibandakanya umngcipheko omkhulu ngenxa yeempawu ezizodwa zoluhlu lwesitokhwe.
Imarike yemasheya yaseRussia ibe yenye yeemarike ezisakhasayo eye yehla kakhulu ukusukela ngo-2012 kwaye nangawuphi na umzuzu banokuwutshintsha lo mkhwa. Ukubala kwi amandla aphezulu iphezulu kunezinye ii-indices zesitokhwe. Ukufikelela kwinqanaba lokuba ibe lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuthatha isikhundla kule asethi yezemali. Nangona iimali eziphantsi zingenamandla agqithisileyo. Njengenyathelo lokuthintela ukukhusela umdla wakho njengomtyalomali omncinci nophakathi.
Kwelinye icala, unokutyala imali oyigcinileyo kwi-stock stock yaseRussia ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zotyalo-mali. Ukusuka ngqo uye kwiimarike zabo zezemali okanye ukuqesha mali mali esekwe kule nkcazo ye-equity ekhethekileyo. Ngayiphi na imeko, awuyi kuba nesisombululo ngaphandle kokujonga kakhulu indlela abaziphethe ngayo kwiimarike zemali. Ukuthintela enye imeko engafunekiyo.
Index
IRussia: ukunyuka okuvelayo
Kwicandelo lotyalo-mali kuhlala kukho amathuba oshishino kwaye kulo nyaka elinye lawo linokuba yile marike yezabelo. Kodwa kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba isebenza njani le ntengiso ikhethekileyo nenomdla. Ewe, sisikwere apho amaxabiso kwicandelo lezamandla ahlala khona. Apho iinkampani zeoyile ezinobunzima obubaluleke kakhulu. Ewe kungaphezulu kolunye utshintsho emhlabeni. Apho yenye yezona zibalulekileyo Gazprom, kwaye inokuba yindlela efanelekileyo yokuthenga ukusukela ngoku.
Ngayiphi na imeko, licandelo elinezona zinikezelo zinamandla emhlabeni. Ngazo zonke iintlobo zemigca yeshishini ukuze ukwazi ukwahlula utyalomali lwakho ukusukela ngoku. Ngoncedo olunokuthi uthathe ithuba lokuphindaphindeka kweoyile, apho igqithe khona ebalulekileyo umqobo weedola ezingama-65 umphanda Kwiimarike zezemali eziphambili. Ewe, yimakethi eyiSlavic enokuthi ibambe kakuhle ukuvela kwale asethi ibalulekileyo yezemali. Ukuza kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba ungenza ukonga okunengeniso ngakumbi ngakumbi kunangaphambili.
Ukunyuka okucacileyo kweoyile
Kukubaluleka koku kubheja kwimarike yemasheya ukuba ufuna ukuqokelela ukonyuka kwe- Ixabiso leoyile ekrwada Olunye ukhetho olunomdla onalo yile yengxowa evela empuma yelizwekazi elidala. Kungenxa yokuba kunemali eninzi onokuyifumana ukusukela ngoku ukuba uyazichaza ngale ndlela intsha yokusebenza kwiimarike zezemali. Ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yokunxibelelana kwayo ngokucacileyo kunye necandelo leoyile eliphuhlisa Rally yenkomo eziza kusebenza kakhulu ekuvuleni izikhundla kwezi zikhundla zintsha kunangaphambili.
Kwelinye icala, inenye ngaphezulu kokubalaseleyo kwe iinkampani zerhasi. Ngale ndlela, awungekhe ulibale ukuba iRussia lelinye lawona magunya makhulu kweli candelo lezamandla. Kwaye ngenxa yoko, inika zonke iintlobo zeenkampani ezinezi mpawu. Apho ungathatha khona isikhundla ukuze uxhamle kwezi ntengiso zeemarike zezemali. Nokuba leliphi na icebo oza kulisebenzisa kulo nyaka. Kodwa ukwazi ngamaxesha onke umngcipheko owuthathayo kolu hlobo lomsebenzi kwimarike yemasheya.
Ngeekhomishini ezibanzi ngakumbi
Ngayiphi na imeko, eyona nto iphambili kukuya kwiRussian Stock Exchange kukuba uya kuba nayo iindleko eziphezulu kulawulo yokusebenza. Phantse iphindwe kabini kunentengiso yezabelo zamazwe. Kwelinye icala, ayingabo bonke abalamli abanokusebenza ngolu tshintshiselwano lukhetheke kakhulu. Awunaso esinye isisombululo ngaphandle kokunxibelelana nebhanki esebenza neli nxalenye lejografi yaseYurophu. Oko kukuthi, uya kuba neenkcitho ezingaphezulu kunokuba ubusebenza ngesalathiso esikhethiweyo sezabelo zaseSpain, i-Ibex 35. Yinto ekufuneka ubenayo kwasekuqaleni.
Enye into ekufuneka uyivavanyile kukuba ukubekwa esweni kwamaxabiso kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi kunangoku. Akumangalisi ukuba, kungothusi ukuba uninzi lweenkampani ezikolu luhlu lwesitokhwe alwaziwa kubatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi. Ngomnye umngcipheko ongezelelweyo ekufuneka ujongane nawo ukuba ufuna ukutyala imali kwezona ntengiso zamashishini zingahanjiswa okwangoku. Ukongeza, ibonakaliswa ngu ungazinzi kakhulu kwaye yile nto eyenza ukuba inike umdla kakhulu kubona batyalo-mali bacingayo kwicandelo.
Ngokusebenzisa imali yotyalo-mali
Elinye icebo onalo ngaphambi kokuba utyalomali kwimarike yemasheya yaseRussia yile mveliso yemali. Iya kukunceda ukwahlula ukonga, kodwa ngomngcipheko omncinci kunokuthenga nokuthengisa izabelo kwimarike yemasheya. Ngokuyinxenye kuba ezi mali zi kudityaniswe neeasethi eziyimali kumvuzo osisigxina. Ukuze ngale ndlela ukhuselwe kwezona meko zingathandekiyo kwiimarike zezabelo. Ngoluhlu olubanzi lweemali zotyalo-mali ezinokukunceda ekwenzeni izigqibo.
Ewe, ngale mveliso yemali uya kuba namathuba amaninzi okutyala kwezi marike zezimali. Ukusuka ezahlukeneyo abaphathi abathathe isigqibo sokuthengisa le modeli ikhethekileyo. Ngale ndlela, ezi mali zinokudityaniswa nezinye ii-indices zesitokhwe esiqhelekileyo. Njengesicwangciso sokunciphisa naluphi na uhlobo lomngcipheko ekusebenzeni. Kwaye kunye neekhomishini ezikhuphisana ngakumbi ngokubhekisele kwizikhundla zokuvula ezivela kwimarike yezemali yaseRussia. Kwinto efaniswe njengenye yeendlela ezizezona ziluncedo onazo ngalo mzuzu ukwanelisa le mfuno.
Enye yezona zinto zinenzuzo ezivelayo
Izabelo eRussia yenye yezona zibalo zisebenza kakuhle kulo nyaka. Ukuza kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba ube ngowona unenzuzo enkulu, ubuncinci kude kube ngoku kulo nyaka, oko kukuthi, kwikota yokuqala. Ngale ndlela, yenziwa njengenye yeendlela ezinokuba luncedo ngakumbi ekuzifumaneni Inzala enkulu kwezi nyanga zimbalwa zizayo kwiimarike ezibizwa ngokuba zezisakhulayo. Apho esinye sezona sikwere zibalulekileyo ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo sesisizwe sikhulu saseSlavic.
Kule meko, iimarike zezabelo zamashishini ezingenanzala emisiweyo ezazisanda kuvela zazilukhetho olufanelekileyo ngowama-2017 I-MSCI yoThengiso lweNtengiso yenye yezona zinenzuzo enkulu xa ukuphinda uvuselele phantse iipesenti ezingama-20. Ngasentla kweziphumo eziveliswe licandelo eliphambili lezalathiso zamazwe aseNtshona. Nangona kweli xesha, akunakulityalwa ukuba ii-equities zaseRussia khange ziqhube kakuhle ngokubhekisele kwinzuzo yabo. Kuba, I-MSCI iRussia barekhode ukwehla okujikeleze i-8%. Nangona eyona nto iphambili kuyo kwezi nyanga, ikukuqina okungazinzanga kwaye oku kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni amaxabiso ayo athathe ikhosi egwenxa kakhulu.
Intengiso entsonkothileyo yokusebenza
Akumangalisi ukuba sithethe ngemarike enzima kakhulu ukuba isebenze kuyo, apho inyani yokuba unokukhulisa inzuzo ephezulu ukuba ungena ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Kungenxa yokuba ukuba akunjalo, unokuzifumanisa unezinto ezininzi ezingalunganga ezinokonakalisa ibhalansi yeakhawunti yakho yokonga. Esi sesinye sezizathu zokuba kutheni isilumkiso Kufanele ukuba ibe lijelo apho utyalo-mali lwakho luphuhliswa khona ukusukela ngoku. Akumangalisi ukuba, ngokuqinisekileyo yimarike yemasheya enzima ekufuneka uyazi ngenzondelelo ethile. Ubuncinci ukuba ufuna ukukhusela izikhundla zakho kwimarike yemasheya.
Kwelinye icala, akufuneki ungayihoyi eyona datha ichaphazelekayo yoqoqosho lwayo. Kuba banokukunika umkhondo ongaqhelekanga malunga nokuba bangaya phi na iimarike zabo zezezimali. Ewe, isilumkiso sinokunikezelwa yinto yokuba uqoqosho lwaseRussia luvele kwimeko yokudodobala koqoqosho okunzulu, kangangokuba kulindeleke ukuba ukukhula okuhle kwe-1,9%, ngokweedatha ebonelelwe yi-OECD. Nangona, kunjalo, ngaphantsi kwalawo anamava amazwe asakhulayo, aya kuba ngaphezulu kwamanqanaba e-4%.
Ukuthatha ithuba kule meko intle kule ndawo yelizwekazi elidala, iimali zotyalo-mali kunye nee-ETF ezijolise kule marike zezona zixhobo zilungileyo zokwenza njalo. Abatyalomali abangena ngoku banokuxhamla ekukhawuleziseni ukukhula okwenzeka kuqoqosho lwaseRussia. Ngelixa kwelinye icala, inzuzo yeruble ikwayinto edlala ngokuxhasa inzuzo yotyalo-mali. Kwimarike enekamva elihle ngeli xesha.


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Molweni nonke! Kwinqaku lanamhlanje siza kubona izimvo ezintlanu uhombise emva kokususa imihombiso yeKrisimesi. Ekupheleni kweKrisimesi kunye nokubeka kude imihlobiso eqhelekileyo yezi ziqwenga, sinokuvakalelwa kukuba iishelufu okanye iitafile zethu azinanto, ngoko sikunika iingcamango zokuvuselela ukuhlobisa kwethu.
Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba zithini na ezi zimvo?
Index
- 1 Ukuhlobisa ingcamango inombolo 1: Izilayi zeorenji ezomileyo zokuhlobisa.
- 2 Ukuhlobisa ingcamango inombolo 2: Macramé mirror
- 3 Ukuhlobisa ingcamango inombolo 3: Izibambi zekhandlela ezinamaqokobhe epistachio
- 4 Ukuhlobisa ingcamango ye-4: i-Pom pom garland
- 5 Ingcamango yokuhlobisa inombolo yesi-5: Ipeyinti elula ye-rustic boho
Ukuhlobisa ingcamango inombolo 1: Izilayi zeorenji ezomileyo zokuhlobisa.
Ngoku ukuba iiorenji zikwixesha lonyaka, lukhetho oluhle kakhulu ukomisa esi siqhamo ukuze sisetyenziswe ekuhombiseni. Singenza izikhephe ezizele ziziqhamo, amakhandlela, izitya...
Ungayibona indlela yokwenza lo msebenzi wobugcisa inyathelo ngenyathelo ngokulandela ikhonkco esilishiya ngezantsi: Ukomisa izilayi zeorenji ukwenza imihombiso
Ukuhlobisa ingcamango inombolo 2: Macramé mirror
Kungenzeka ukuba sinesibuko esidala ekhaya, sinokuyihlaziya kwaye siyixhome eludongeni ukuze sibe nomhlobiso omhle njengalo.
Ungayibona indlela yokwenza lo msebenzi wobugcisa inyathelo ngenyathelo ngokulandela ikhonkco esilishiya ngezantsi: Isibuko seMacrame
Ukuhlobisa ingcamango inombolo 3: Izibambi zekhandlela ezinamaqokobhe epistachio
Ngalo mbono, ngaphezu kokuhlobisa ngendlela enhle kunye neyokuqala, siya kuphinda sisebenzise iigobolondo zesi siqhamo esomileyo.
Ungayibona indlela yokwenza lo msebenzi wobugcisa inyathelo ngenyathelo ngokulandela ikhonkco esilishiya ngezantsi: Umnini wekhandlela kunye neebhola zeepistachio
Ukuhlobisa ingcamango ye-4: i-Pom pom garland
Kungenzeka ukuba emva kokususa i-centralpieces yeKrisimesi siyazibuza ukuba sinokubeka ntoni ngoku ukuhlobisa. Yingakho le ngcamango ngeepompom kunye nezibane ingaba sisisombululo.
Ungayibona indlela yokwenza lo msebenzi wobugcisa inyathelo ngenyathelo ngokulandela ikhonkco esilishiya ngezantsi: IPom pom
Ingcamango yokuhlobisa inombolo yesi-5: Ipeyinti elula ye-rustic boho
Lo mzobo unokugqibelela zombini uxhomekeke kwishelufu okanye uxhonywe eludongeni. Unokwenza ubume bejometri owufuna kakhulu.
Ungayibona indlela yokwenza lo msebenzi wobugcisa inyathelo ngenyathelo ngokulandela ikhonkco esilishiya ngezantsi: Ipeyinti elula yokuhombisa iboho
Kwaye ulungile!
Ndiyathemba ukuba uyavuya kwaye wenze ezinye zezinto zobugcisa.


text:
UNamhla Tyhuluba unethuba elihle lokuphumelela iwonga eliphambili emanqindini.
IBoxing South Africa izakusingatha umsitho wokuwonga iimbethi-manqindi namagosa eBoarwalk Casino, eBhayi, ngoLwesihlanu weveki ezayo.
UTyhuluba – osebenza njengosompempe negosa eliphambili emanqindini – ukhuphisana noSylvia Nokaila noPhumeza Zinakile kwiwonga lenenekazi elithe lagqwesa ngo-2017.
Nangona ugqatso lunzima nje – kodwa uTyhuluba uthi akoyiki nto. “Igwala kulo nina, mna andoyiki tu,” utshilo uTyhuluba ngethuba I’solezwe lesiXhosa lincokola naye.
Ukusebenza emanqindini abekade ephethwe ngamadoda odwa ngaphambili yinto enzima – kodwa ngenxa yokuzimisela, uthando lwakhe kulo mdlalo nenkxaso ayifumanayo kwabamngqongileyo, ngoku ukhulile kakhulu uNamhla.
Kwisithuba seminyaka emibini, uTyhuluba sele utyunjwe kabini kumawonga kazwelonke ngenxa yomsebenzi omhle awenzayo.
“Kundichulumancise kakhulu ukutyunjwa kwam. Lo nto iyabonisa ukuba ndiyakwazi ukuwenza umsebenzi wam futhi andimanga – ndiya phambili! Itumente esithe saphatha kuzo imilo ibimbalwa eMpuma Koloni ngo-2017 – kodwa into endithethelelayo mna kukuba umsebenzi wam ndiwenza ngokuzimisela okukhulu. Ndiyaqinisekisa ukuba ndiyababonisa abantu ukuba uNamhla uyayazi into ayaziyo,” utshilo uTyhuluba.
Le ntokazi ezinze eMdantsane inamava ngoku ewafunxe ekusebenzeni nabantu abohlukeneyo emanqindini kule minyaka isibhozo idlulileyo.
Nakubeni ukuchongelwa kumawonga izihlandlo ezibini iyinto ebalulekileyo – kodwa kwangaxeshanye, uNamhla kukho indawo anqwenela ukuzibona ekuyo.
“Ndonelisekile ngumgangatho endikuwo. Ngokusebenzela iWBF ndiyakwazi ngoku nokuthatha inxaxheba kwimidlalo yehlabathi. Ndingavuya ukuba ndingasebenzela iWBF, IBF ne-IBO ngoba lo nto ingandiphakamisa,” utshilo uTyhuluba.
UNamhla ubalisele eli phephandaba okokuba ekuqaleni kwakunzima ukusebenza namadoda emanqindini ngoba ayebajongela phantsi kuba enamava.
Uthe ngenxa yokusebenza ngokuzinikela bengamanenekazi, kwaphela ukujongelwa phantsi kwabo kwaye bayawogqitha ngoku amadoda.


text:
umthandazo a iparto ngaphandle kweengxaki Banokusinceda ngamaxesha onke kunye nenkonzo elungileyo. Inokusinceda sidlule kweli xesha linzima njengokuzisa ubomi emhlabeni.
Nangona kungabonakali ngathi kwaye abanye abantu bewubona lo msitho ngokwendalo, inyani kukuba yimeko entekenteke apho umama nosana olungekazalwa bahlala besengozini. Ukubanakho ukucela ukuhanjiswa okugudileyo kunokuzisa ukuzithemba kunye noxolo kumama.
Ngapha koko, lo mthandazo uyintuthuzelo yokuthula kwamalungu osapho kuba uyayazi loo nto imithandazo inamandla kwaye ukuba ukuzalwa akuyona into elula, ke ngoko ilungu losapho elisabela emthandazweni linokufumana uxolo nokuzola okunika ukuzithemba kukwazi ukuba nguThixo ngokwakhe obukhathaleleyo bobabini ubomi ngelo xesha.
Isalathiso semixholo
- 1 Umthandazo wokuhambisa izinto ngokulula Yintoni injongo yalemithandazo?
- 2 1) Umthandazo wokuhanjiswa ngaphandle kweengxaki
- 3 2) Umthandazo kwi-Holy Ramon Nonato yokuzala umntwana (ukuzala okuhle)
- 4 3) Umthandazo kubafazi abakhulelweyo malunga nokubeleka
- 5 4) Umthandazo phambi kokuhanjiswa (hamba kakuhle)
Umthandazo wokuhambisa izinto ngokulula Yintoni injongo yalemithandazo?
Injongo yokwenza lo mthandazo ube nokuzalwa kakuhle ikakhulu kukuba bobabini umama nosana olusendleleni bangaphila, Yiba kukuzalwa akukho ngxaki kwaye yonke into ihamba ngokukhawuleza.
Lo mthandazo uqalwa ukususela ekuqaleni kwe ukukhulelwa ekubeni ikwalungiselela uxolo nenzolo kuyo yonke intsapho. Yiya emsebenzini kunye ne engqondweni okanye intliziyo egcwele Yintlungu kuyingozi kakhulu kwaye yiyo loo nto lo mthandazo ubalulekile.
1) Umthandazo wokuhanjiswa ngaphandle kweengxaki
"Mariya, mama wothando oluhle, Ntombazana entle yaseNazarete, Wena ubhengeze ubungangamsha beNkosi kwaye uthi" ewe ", uzenze umama woMsindisi wethu nomama wethu: Mamela namhlanje kwimithandazo yam
(Yenza isicelo sakho)
Ngaphakathi kwam ubomi obutsha bukhula: omncinci oza kuzisa ulonwabo kunye novuyo, ukukhathazeka kunye noloyiko, ithemba lonwabo Ikhaya lam. Yinyamekele kwaye uyikhusele, ngelixa mna ndiyithwele esifubeni sam.
Kwaye ukuba, kumzuzu owonwabisayo wokuzalwa, xa ndeva izandi zabo zokuqala kwaye ndibone izandla zabo ezincinci, ndingabulela kuMdali ngokumangala kwesi sipho Andinike sona.
Ukuba, ngokulandela umzekelo kunye nemodeli yakho, ndingahamba kunye nokubona unyana wam ekhula.
Ndincede kwaye undikhuthaze ukuba ufumane ngaphakathi kum indawo yokukhosela kwaye, ngaxeshanye, indawo yokuqala yokuthatha iindlela zakho.
Kwakhona, mama, jonga ngakumbi kwaba bafazi abajongana nalo mzuzu bodwa, ngaphandle kwenkxaso okanye ngaphandle kothando.
Kwangathi bangava uthando lukaBawo kwaye bafumanise ukuba wonke umntwana oza emhlabeni uyintsikelelo.
Bayeke bathathe isigqibo sokuba ubugqwetha ukwamkela nokukhulisa umntwana kuthathelwa ingqalelo.
UMongameli wethu woLindela okumnandi, banike uthando lwakho kunye nesibindi. Amen. "
Kuya kufuneka umthandazo wokuthemba ukuhanjiswa ngaphandle kobunzima.
Iingxaki ezipheleleyo umsebenzi Yinto enokwenzeka ukuba wonke umama utyhileke kuyo.
Ngena le nkqubo ivela kwisandla seNkosi uThixo unamandla onke, uqinisekile ukuba umthandazo unamandla kwaye uThixo ngokwakhe kunye neNtombi Enyulu uMariya uya kubakhathalela bobabini ubomi kule nkqubo.
Kuyadingeka ukuzola kwaye ube nomonde wokulinda yonke into ukuba ifezeke. Unamandla kwaye kuye akukho zinokwenzeka, uhlala ezimisele ukusiphulaphula nokusinceda ngamaxesha onke.
2) Umthandazo kwi-Holy Ramon Nonato yokuzala umntwana (ukuzala okuhle)
“Owu umxhasi ophakamileyo, Saint Ramón, imodeli yesisa yabasweleyo nabasweleyo, apha undithobe ngokuzithoba phambi kweenyawo zakho ukucela uncedo lwakho kwiimfuno zam.
Kanye njengokuba yayilulonwabo lwakho olukhulu ukunceda abantu abahluphekileyo nabasweleyo emhlabeni, ndincede, ndiyakuncoma, wena-Holy Ramon ozukileyo, kule ngxaki yam.
Kuwe, umkhuseli ozukileyo ndiza kusikelela unyana endimphatha esifubeni sam.
Ndikhusele mna kunye nomntwana kwii-guts zam ngoku nakwixesha elizayo.
Ndiyakuthembisa ukuba uza kumfundisa ngokwemithetho nemiyalelo kaThixo.
Mamela imithandazo yam, sithandwa sam, San Ramón, kwaye undenze umama owonwabileyo wonyana ukuba ndiyathemba ukuba uza kukuzala ngokuvuma kwakho okunamandla.
Bayibenjalo."
ISan Ramón Nonato yaziwa njengengcwele yabafazi abakhulelweyo. Uba ngumlamli wezinto ezinzima kuba ebomini bakhe kuye kwafuneka aqhubeke kwiimeko ezininzi ezinzima ezoyisa zonke kwaye esebenzela iNkosi. Ukushumayela ivangeli nokunceda abasweleyo yinto eyayihlala iyimpawu kuye. Ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje uhlala ungumncedi othembekileyo kula maxesha apho kukho amaxhala kunye noloyiko oluninzi.
3) Umthandazo kubafazi abakhulelweyo malunga nokubeleka
“Ntombikazi enguMariya, ngoku ndiza kuba nguMama njengokuba wawunjalo, ndinike intliziyo efana neyakho, iqinile kuthando lwayo olungagungqiyo ekuthembekeni kwayo. Intliziyo enothando ebonakala ithambile kwaye ayivumi ukuzinikela kwabanye.
Intliziyo ... ithambile ikwazi ukubeka uthando kwiinkcukacha ezincinci kunye neenkonzo ezithobekileyo. Intliziyo ecocekileyo ngaphandle kokubonakala ngocoselelo, ngokuvulekileyo, ukonwabela ukonwaba abanye. Intliziyo emnandi nelungileyo engagwebi mntu kwaye ingaze iwaxakeke amxolelo nokuthanda.
Owu Thixo, ulubonakalisile uthando lwakho kumkhonzi wakho uSamonon Nonato, ngokumenza aphile ngendlela ebalaseleyo kwaye wamenza njengomkhuseli kuthi thina abaza kuba ngoomama; ngemfanelo zakho kunye nokuthandazela ndiyakucela ukuba ubomi obutsha obukhulele kum bufike ngovuyo ukonyusa inani labantwana bakho.
NguKristu iNkosi yethu.
Amen.
Umthandazo kubafazi abakhulelweyo malunga nokubeleka unamandla amakhulu.
Xa umntu obhinqileyo ekhulelwe, ixesha lokuzalwa, nangona licwangcisiwe, lingaphela limangalise lonke usapho kwaye yiyo loo nto kufuneka sihlale siwukhumbula lo mthandazo ukhethekileyo wexesha lokuhanjiswa.
Kumama kunjalo Isizathu sokuzithemba nokuzola unesivakalisi esinokuphindwa Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuzalwa okanye usapho lusenokwenza lo mthandazo ngelixa belinde.
Singacela ukuhanjiswa kube ngokukhawuleza, ukuba akukho ntlungu ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle nezicelo ezingapheliyo ziya kuba ngokwemfuno zomntu ngamnye kodwa ngokholo olukhulu ukuba impendulo izakuza.
4) Umthandazo phambi kokuhanjiswa (hamba kakuhle)
"Nkosi, Bawo Somandla! Usapho lelona ziko lidala loluntu, indala njengendoda ngokwakhe.
Kodwa, kuba eli liziko lakho kwaye ekuphela kwendlela umntu anokuza ngalo kweli lizwe aze aphuhlise ngokupheleleyo, amandla obugwenxa ayayihlasela, ebangela amadoda ukuba alidele eli ziko lisisiseko lempucuko. UmKristu
Kumsindo wabo wokuzibulala bajonge ukwenza isibetho sokufa kwiintsapho. Masingabavumeli ukuba baphumelele kuloo msebenzi umnyama, Nkosi, kulaa macebo atshabalalisayo usapho lwamaKristu.
Ngesibongozo esizukileyo somkhonzi wakho uSan Ramón Nonato, igqwetha elikhuselayo ezulwini lolonwabo, intlalontle kunye noxolo lweentsapho ezingamaKristu, siyakucela ukuba uyiphulaphule imithandazo yethu.
Ngobungcwele bale ngcwele, mlathisi wethu, wasinika ukuba amakhaya angasoloko emodareyithwa ngokulandela iNtsapho eNgcwele yaseNazarete.
Ungavumeli utshaba lobomi bosapho lobuKristu luphumelele ekuhlaseleni kwabo ngokunganyamezelekiyo, kodwa endaweni yoko, baguqulele enyanisweni ukuze kuzukiswe igama lakho elingcwele.
Amen.
Ihlabathi Okomoya yinyani ekufuneka siyazi ngalo lonke ixesha. Ukulungiselela yonke into ngalo mzuzu wokuhanjiswa kubandakanya impilo yethu yokomoya kuba kulapho iimvakalelo okanye iimvakalelo zihlala khona ezinokuthi zisenze sizive kakubi okanye sityhafile embindini womzuzu ubuthathaka, uyingozi kwaye ungummangaliso njengokuzalwa kobomi obutsha.
Phambi kokuba siziswe singenza imithandazo kunye nosapho, nabazali bomntwana kunye nabahlobo abaziva ngathi bajoyine umthandazo onokwenza umahluko ngokulungileyo phakathi kokuzalwa. Imithandazo inamandla ukuba yenziwe ngokholo kwaye isuka entliziyweni kwaye awukho umthandazo onyanisekileyo ngaphezu kwalowo ungutata okanye ongumama wabantwana babo.
Hlala unokholo ku Umthandazo wokucela kunye nokuhanjiswa kakuhle ngaphandle kwengxaki.
Eminye imibuzo:
- Umthandazo kuMntwana oyiNgcwele ka-Atocha
- Umthandazo kumphefumlo wedwa ukwenza umntu eze
- Umthandazo kwiNtombi kaFatima
Indlela yokuthandaza kuYesu oliwaka?
Umthandazo kuSanta Cyprian
Umthandazo kuSan Alejo
Umthandazo ukutsala indoda
Umthandazo weMvana eNcinci ethobekileyo
Umthandazo kuSan Marcos de León
Umthandazo oya kwi-Helena
Umthandazo wokucinga ngam
Umthandazo wokufumana izinto ezilahlekileyo
Ukuthandazela umsebenzi
Umthandazo wokuthoba kunye nokuqinisekisa umntu
Umthandazo wokundibiza
Umthandazo woMnqamlezo oyiNgcwele
Umthandazo wokufa okungcwele ngemali
Umthandazo kuSathana
Umthandazo woBungangamsha
Umthandazo wokususa iso elibi
Umthandazo kuMphefumlo wodwa ukuba wenze umntu eze
Umthandazo kuBarbara oNgcwele
Thandazela ukuba i-ex yam ibuye
Umthandazo kuSan Marcos de León oza
Umthandazo wokuba ufumane imali
Umthandazo womfi
Umthandazo kuMntwana oNgcwele waseAtocha


text:
Icebo lokucoca ulwelo le-cylindrical lenziwe ngesikrini esinye okanye esine-multilayer cylindrical ezikwi-welding edge okanye kumda we-aluminium alloy. Yomelele kwaye yomelele eyenza ukuba isikrini sisebenze ngakumbi ekukhutshweni kwepolymer njengepolyester, i-polyamide, ipolymer, iplastikhi evuthelweyo, iVarnishes, iipeyinti.
Izikrini zeefilitha zeCylindrical nazo zinokusetyenziswa njengezihluzi ukwahlula isanti okanye ezinye iisuntswana ezintle ezisuka emanzini kwimizi-mveliso okanye kunkcenkceshelo.


text:
Ukunikela izindlu zihlala zenziwe nge-iron cast cast. Nangona kunjalo amabakala ahlukeneyo esinyithi angasetyenziselwa ukwenza okufanayo.
Ukuthwala kwebhola yomqamelo kuqulethwe ngumqolo omnye weebhola zebhola ezinzulu kunye namatywina macala omabini kunye nokujikeleza okungaphandle kwendawo kunye nendlu, efanelekileyo yenkxaso elula, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini, ngakumbi kwezolimo, i-metallurgical, ilaphu, kunye umatshini wokushicilela
Egqithileyo
Ukuthwala izindlu zeHC series
Okulandelayo:
Ukuthwala izindlu ze-SB series


text:
Ikholamu ejikelezayo
Iinkcukacha Product
Iimpawu zemveliso
Ikholamu ye-micropurification yeDNA / RNA
Ukuhambelana neQIAGEN kunye ne-Invitrogen buffers
Umthamo wokubopha wawuyi-45 ~ 50 g
Ubungakanani beqhekeza bususela kwi-65bp ukuya kwi-10kbp
Ifomula yebuffer ilungele ukulungiswa kweplasmid encinci, ukukhutshwa kwejel kunye nokususwa kwePCR
Ukucoca ngokukhawuleza kweemveliso zokukhulisa i-PCR
Ukufunyanwa kwakhona kwemicu ye-DNA kwijeli ye-agarose
Ukukhutshwa kwePlasmid DNA
Ukukhutshwa kweGNA yeDNA
Ukucocwa kweRNA
Ukubekwa ecaleni kwe-DNA ethile kumxube wokuphendula
Ukusebenza okulula kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kokukhupha.
Umthamo omkhulu wokukhupha.
I-genomic ye-genomic ye-genomic / i-RNA ithembekile kwaye ihlambulukile.
Umgangatho ophezulu wefilimu ye-silica gel, intsebenzo elungileyo ye-DNA / RNA adsorption.
Uluhlu olukhethiweyo lwe-4.6.8.12
Ityhubhu yokuqokelela kwikholamu ye-acid yokuhlanjululwa yenziwe ngeplypropylene yonyango
Ikholamu yekholamu ye-acid ye-acid yokuhlanjululwa yenziwe nge-polypropylene yonyango kunye ne-mesh okanye i-interface ezantsi
I-gasket yekholamu ye-acid yokuhlanjululwa yinto ekhethekileyo, enokumelana ne-asidi kunye nesiseko kunye ne-solvents ezininzi, kwaye ayizibhengezi uninzi lweemolekyuli zebhayiloji.
Ifilimu eyenzelwe ngokukodwa i-silica gel okanye ifilimu yeglasi yefayibrari yezinto ezingenisiweyo ezinokuthi zithengise iimolekyuli ze-asidi ye-asidi ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba eliphezulu.


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Ngaba ndingayikhephezela ikhaphetshu ebomvu xa iphekiwe? Ikhaphetshu ebomvu kufuneka iphekwe imizuzu eyi-15-20 ngaphezulu ukuba ayiculwanga kakuhle. Esi sidlo sibanda kakuhle. Vumela i...
Uzipheka njani iisoseji ngaphandle kokuzigqabhuza? Nokuba uyasasa okanye iisoseji zegrill, qiniseka ukuba uzijike rhoqo ukuze uzifudumeze kwaye unqande ukugqabhuka…
Yintoni ongayisebenzisa endaweni yeoli? Oku kulandelayo kunokutshintshwa ikomityi kwikomityi ye-oyile yemifuno kwizinto ezibhakiweyo: I-apilesauce, kukhethwa ukuba i-unsweetened. Ibhanana, ivuthiwe kwaye icudiwe….
Wazi Njani Xa ii-noodles ziphekiwe? Ekuphela kwendlela yokwazi ukuba yenziwe kukungcamla! Ifanele ibe yial dente, okanye iqine uku...
Ngaba kunempilo ukuqhotsa amaqanda kwi-bacon grease? UTomaino uqaphela ukuba ayisiyobhotolo kuphela ekufuneka uyilumkele: ioyile yekhokhonathi kunye negrisi yebhakoni zi...
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Ngaba ukutya kwaselwandle kuhamba kakubi ngobusuku nje? Ukuba ukufudumeza kwakhona ukutya obekulityalwe kwikhawuntara ubusuku bonke okanye bekushiywe ngaphandle imini yonke, kukhuselekile ukukutya?…
Ngaba unokucinezela ukupheka ixesha elide? Ngelishwa, xa sele ugqithise iqhekeza lenyama kwi-cooker yoxinzelelo, akukho kubuya ngasemva. Uzakushiyeka nengqumba...


text:
Icala lokuchukumisa iphedi ye-iPad 10.2 2020 2019 ye-ipad 8 ipad 7
Iinkcukacha Product
IPENSI INDIMA EFANELEKILEYOINATIONATION
Uyilelwe ukusebenza ngepensile, ukuze ubhale ngesandla amanqaku, imizobo yomzobo, okanye uphawule amaxwebhu ngokuthe ngqo kwi-iPad. Kwaye indawo yokubamba eyakhelweyo igcina ipeyinti yakho ukuze ihlale ikhona xa uyifuna.
UKULUNGISWA KAKHULU KUNYE NOLAWULO LWE-TRACKPAD
Sebenza ngokuchaneka kwephedi yokulandelela kwii -apps ezinje ngenqaku, iphepha, itafile yamanani kunye nenqaku eliphambili. Uyakwazi ukuqaqambisa iiseli zespredishithi, ukope amagama, kwaye uhlele ii-imeyile ngokulula.
Khawulezisa umkhondo wemveliso yakho kunye nolawulo lweminwe oluninzi olwaziyo kunye nothando. Swayipha, skrolela, tshintsha ii -apps, pinch, cofa kabini kunye nokunye.
UKHUSELEKO olupheleleyo
Gcina umphambili nomva we-iPad yakho ukhuselekile kwizikhafu, ukukrwela, kunye nokuchitheka. Isoftware ebuyayo ye-TPU ikhusele ngokukhuselekileyo i-iPad yakho kwimeko engasindi egcina iikona zikhuselekile.
Ngoku itafile yakho INGENZA NJENGE LAPTOP
Yonwabela iiyure zokukhululeka, ubhetyebhetye wokuchwetheza ngenxa yesitshixo sissor kunye neetshipsi ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ukuze izandla zakho zingaziva zidiniwe. Uhambo oluphambili lwe-2 mm lubonelela ngobunzulu obufanelekileyo besantya kunye nentuthuzelo.
TYPE KWIDESKI YAKHO OKANYE KWAKHO IMPAHLA OKANYE INDAWO YOKUGCINA
Vula ngokulula ityala kwaye uqalise ngokuchwetheza. Ithebhulethi yakho itshixiwe kwindawo efanelekileyo yokuchwetheza kwaye ihlala ihleli nkqi naxa uchwetheza kwiindawo ezingalinganiyo ezinjengethanga lakho.
QIZINTO ZOKUPHILA ZIBONELELA UKHUSELEKO OLUPHELELEYO
Ingaphandle: yenziwe ngofele lwe-PU oluzinzileyo, khusela ithebhulethi yakho eluthulini, ukuwa kunye namaqhuma ekusetyenzisweni kwemihla ngemihla.
Ngaphakathi: microfibre ethambileyo ikhusela ithebhulethi yakho ukuba ingakhuhle; Izinto ezichasayo zithintela ithebhulethi ekutyibilikeni.
I-Soft TPU iqokobhe elingasemva likhusela i-ipad yakho, kwaye ugcine iikona zikhuselekile.
IBHODI YEBHODI YEBHODI EFANELEKILEYO
Ikhibhodi engenazingcingo inokutsalwa ngoomazibuthe, ungayisusa kwaye uyijike ibe kwimeko ekhuselekileyo xa ungayidingi ikhibhodi.
IXESHA ELIDE UBOMI OBUNGCONO
Ilungile xa uyifuna, imeko yendalo iphela ngekhibhodi yeBluetooth isebenzisa ibhetri ye-lithium egcwalisekayo ukunika amandla ikhibhodi. Enkosi ngenkqubo yamandla akrelekrele, ithatha ukuya kwiminyaka emi-3 ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuyitshintsha.
UKUSETYENZISWA KULULA, UQHAGAMSHELWANO OLuthembekileyo
I-Bluetooth 3.0 ephambili ibonelela ngonxibelelwano oluthembekileyo olungayi kulahla phakathi kwethebhulethi kunye nekhibhodi. Ukuseta kulula-amanyathelo amathathu alula athabatha malunga nomzuzu ukuwugqiba.
Okokuqala, tyhala iqhosha "ON". UkuKhanya kwesikhombisi kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Okwesibini, cinezela iqhosha "FN + C" kunye
Emva koko, vula umsebenzi wakho weBluetooth kwaye iya kukhangela ikhibhodi yakho yeBluetooth.
Okokugqibela, iya kufumana ikhibhodi yeBluetooth 3.0. Udibanisa nje.
Ukusukela ngoku ukuya phambili, baya kudibanisa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nethebhulethi yakho.
Ukuba uyayitshintsha ithebhulethi, kuya kufuneka uyixhume kwakhona njengamanyathelo angentla.
Ubukhulu
Ukuphakama x Ububanzi x Ubunzulu: 270 mm x 195 mm x 18 mm
Ubunzima: 720g
IMIGAQO
MOQ: 10PCS / Umbala Certification: FCC, ROHS, CE, GS, RECH, Sgs
Ubungakanani: 10.2 "Uyilo: Ityala leepensile ngekhibhodi yokususa iphedi
Ukupakisha: Ibhokisi lephepha, ibhegi yokuhlawula Intlawulo: 1.T / T 2.Western Union 3. Paypal
I-logo: Ulahlekile / wamkele uyilo lwe-OEM / i-ODM elungelelanisiweyo: yamkela uyilo olwenziweyo
Ixesha lokuhambisa: I-3-5 yeentsuku zokusebenza zomsebenzi: Isimbozo sokuqala sesikhumba kunye ne-TPU ethambileyo
Uhlobo loqhagamshelo: Bluetooth 3.0 Qhagamshela / Amandla: Vuliwe / Vala utshintsho lwebhodi yezitshixo
Ukulala / ukuvusa uMazibuthe: Akukho Magnet yokuvala: Ewe
Ikhamera yeHole: Ewe Isimbozo Magnetic: Ewe
Uhambo oluphambili: I-2 mm Izibane zesalathi (i-LED): zeBluetooth kunye namandla
I-keyboard esebenzayo umgama: ngaphakathi kwe-10m yoBomi oPhambili: ngaphezulu kwesigidi se-3 sokubetha
Iinkcukacha zebhetri: Ibhetri yeLithium eyakhelweyo Uhlobo lwebhetri: Inokutsha kwakhona
Umsebenzi wekhibhodi: Iphedi yokulandelela, imousepad, iphedi yokuchukumisa
Inguqulelo yekhibhodi: IsiRashiya, iSpanish, isiNgesi kunye nezinye iinguqulelo zolwimi
Amaqhosha akhethekileyo: Umsebenzi owongeziweyo wamaqhosha onqamulelo, kubandakanya ulawulo lweendaba, ulawulo lwevolumu, ukuvala isikrini kunye nokukhangela.


text:
UMDLALO wohlobo lwesophi iScandal!, ufikelele kwizigidi ezihlanu zababukeli okokuqala kususela oko waqalayo ukudlala kumabonakude.
Ezi ndaba zibhengezwe ngumvelisi walo mdlalo * -Ilse van Hemert kwimbalelwano ye-email ibithunyelwe kwiqela lonke le-Scandal!.
Le mbalelwano ifundeka ngolu hlobo: “Ngowe-23 kweyeNkanga iScandal, sifunquke saya kwinto ethe kratya ngaphaya kwezigidi ezihlanu zababukeli okokuqala kususela oko saqalayo. Halala kwaye ndithi ngxatsho ke kuni ngokugcina umsebenzi wenu ukwizinga eliphucukileyo. Ndiyazingca ngokusebenza neqela elihlala lifuna ukwenza ngcono.”
Kwesi siqendu se-2917 esasasazwa ngowe-23 kweyeNkanga ka2017, iScandal safikelela kumlinganiselo we-14.4 owenza inani elingu- 5 007 428 yababukeli.
Uyakhumbula mhla uDintle esakha iyelenqe lokuchitha ubudlelwane bukaHlengiwe noQuinton ngokusebenzisa uRomeo? Zezinye zeziqendu ezatsala umdla kwiScandal! Apho oko kwakhokelela ekubeni uQuinton noHlengiwe babuchithe ubudlelwane babo.
I-Scandal sibe nabadlali abanik’ umdla abafana noMasasa Mbangeni owayedlala uThembeka, uSello Maake kaNcube owayenguLucas Nyathi kususela oko saqalayo ukudlala.


text:
I-coronavirus yenoveli iye yenza ujikelezo lwayo kwihlabathi liphela emva kokuphakama kokuqala ngaphakathi kweWuhan, Hubei, kwiphondo lase China kwakhona kwi-2019 - kwaye njengoko sithetha ezona nkwenkwezi zinkulu akufuneki zikhusele.
UTom Hanks kwaye URita Wilson ubephakathi kwamagama amaninzi okuqala aphezulu ukujonga eyakhayo kwi-COVID-19. Ngomhla we-11 ku-Matshi ophumelele imbasa yeAkhademi wabelana ngemiqondiso yokuba isibini esinezakhono ngalo lonke ixesha labo e-Australia, indawo uHanks wayezibandakanye nayo kwimveliso yangaphambi kwexesha UBaz Luhrmann NguElvis Presley biopic.
Saziva sityhafisiwe, ngokungathi sinomkhuhlane, kunye neempawu zomzimba ezimbalwa, i umhlali washlathini Umdlali weqonga okhankanywe ngaye kunye noWilson. URita wayenemikhuhlane efika apha kwaye yahamba.
Ngo-Matshi 16, Ngeveki uqinisekisile ukuba uHanks kunye noWilson bebesungulwe esibhedlele. Esi sibini, sitshatile iminyaka engama-30, siqeshe indlu e-Australia ngaphambi kokuba siphinde sibuyele e-U.S.
Phantse veki nganye emva kokuqinisekiswa kukaHanks noWilson, Idris Elba | wazisa ukuba wosuleleka ngempumelelo. Utyhile ngendlela yeTwitter ngoMvulo ukuba uzimisele ukuvavanywa emva kokufunda ukuba umntu abandakanyekayo kuvavanywa ngokwakhayo nge-13 ka-Matshi.
Ngosuku olulandelayo emva kokuthetha, umdlali weNgesi wabelana ngesivumo sikaHanks samchukumisa ukuba axoxe ngemeko yakhe yobuqu. Ndonwabe kakhulu nguTom Hanks, onokuba ngumntu ophakathi kwamehlo kawonke-wonke ophume apha kwaye wakhankanya ukuba bayifumene kwaye bebesaziwa esidlangalaleni ngayo, Amakati Umlingisi okhankanywe kwividiyo ye-Twitter ehamba phambili. Bendihlala ndikhuthazeka ngokwenene kukudluliselwa kukaTom apho.
Skrolela ezantsi ukubona bonke abantu abadumileyo abaye bavavanya eyakhayo yenoveli coronavirus.
Imvelaphi www.usmagazine.com


text:
Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba sikhuphela umgquba wezilwanyana kwindalo esingayifuni?
Ubushushu obuphezulu bomgqubayindlela elungileyo yokujongana nomgquba wezilwanyana nemfuyo. Isebenzisa ii-microorganisms ukuthoba umgangatho wezinto eziphilayo kwimfuyo kunye nomgquba weenkukhu, ukuvelisa ubushushu obuphezulu, ukubulala iintsholongwane ze-pathogenic, ukuphucula i-humus yezinto eziphilayo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwesichumisi. Ukuvunda kokuqina (okufana noMatshini wokuXuba Umgquba) weNanning Tagrm Co., Ltd kunokuba luncedo kakhulu ekujonganeni nemfuyo kunye nomgquba weenkukhu.
I-TAGRMUmatshini wokuguqula umquba unokuzalisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukujika, ukuvusa, ukuxuba, ukutyumza kunye neoksijini izinto zokwenza umgquba, kwaye inkqubo yokutshiza inokongeza amanzi kunye nokubila kwinto yokwenza umgquba.
Uyenza njani eziphilayo isichumiso nge-TAGRM’umatshini wokwenza umquba?
1. Ukuphucula izinto eziphilayo ukuya kuma-50%.
2. Yenza isichumiso senze imveliso.
3. Jika izinto ezenziwa ngumgquba rhoqo.
4. Hlola indlela yokubila.
I-M3600 yokujika komgquba iya kulayishwa kwi-40 HQ. Elona candelo likhulu lomatshini womgquba liya kupakishwa ze, amanye amalungu aya kupakishwa ebhokisini okanye kukhuselwe iplastiki. Ukuba unazo naziphi na iimfuno ezizodwa ukupakisha, siya kupakisha njengoko isicelo sakho.
UCaroline Wei
Iintengiso zilawular
Iindleko zezabelo Nanning Tagrm Co., Ltd.
QQ: 1838090055
Wechat: + 86-15177788440
Iselfowuni: + 86-15177788440
UWhatsApp: + 86-15177788440
Imeyile: tagrm188@tagrm.com


text:
Akukho Mrhumo ufihlakeleyo Indlu yeeNdwendwe yaBucala
I-Superhost
Indlu engasemva yonke sinombuki zindwendwe onguMary Ellen
- Iindwendwe eziyi-3
- Igumbi lokulala eliyi-1
- Iibhedi eziyi-2
- Igumbi lokuhlambela eli-1
Ukuzibhalisa xa ufika
Zingenele ngokufaka ikhowudi emnyango.
UMary Ellen yi-Superhost
Ii-Superhost ngababuki zindwendwe abakwizinga eliphezulu nabazimiseleyo ukulungiselela iindwendwe zihlale kamnandi.
Yindawo entle
95% yeendwendwe zakutshanje zinike indawo izinga leenkwenkwezi eziyi-5.
Ukubhukisha ngakunye kuquka ukukhuselwa kwasimahla xa Umbuki Zindwendwe erhoxile, xa indlu ingachananga nezinye iingxaki njengokuba nengxaki yokubhalisa xa ufika.
Enye inkcazelo iguqulelwe ngokuzenzekelayo.
Indawo oza kulala kuyo
Igumbi lokulala
\u00A0Ibhedi enkulu eyi-1
Igumbi lokuhlala
ibhedi elala umntu omnye eyi-1
Izinto enazo le ndawo
Ikhitshi
I-Wifi
Indawo yokupaka ngaphakathi esimahala
31" TV ene-I-Netflix, I-Amazon Prime Video
I-aircon esefestileni
Iindawo zokuhlala phandle
Ngasemva eyadini
Ibhedi yosana esongwayo
Iincwadi nezinto zokudlala zabantwana
Isixhobo sokomisa iinwele
4.96 out of 5 stars from 506 reviews
Ukucoceka
Ukuchana
Unxibelelwano
Indawo
Ukubhalisa xa ufika
Ixabiso
Apho uza kuba khona
Marietta, Georgia, United States
- Izimvo eziyi-506
- Isazisi siqinisekisiwe
- I-Superhost
Bill and Mary Ellen are both retired. We enjoy our 13 grandchildren whenever we can but our 4 children are scattered around the country. We enjoy traveling in our antique British convertible on the back roads of anywhere. We love to laugh, visit folks and enjoy good books and movies. We love walking to the square for dinner or monthly free concerts. We look forward to meeting other travelers.
Bill and Mary Ellen are both retired. We enjoy our 13 grandchildren whenever we can but our 4 children are scattered around the country. We enjoy traveling in our antique British c…
Ngexesha lokuhlala kwakho
Ndiyavuya ukukuzalisa kwizinto oza kuzenza apha. Siyakonwabela ukudibana neendwendwe zethu kodwa siyakuvuyela ukukuvumela wenze izinto zakho.
UMary Ellen yi-Superhost
Ii-Superhost zinamava, zikwizinga eliphezulu ibe eyona nto iphambili kuzo, kukuba iindwendwe zihlale kamnandi.
- Izinga lokuphendula: 100%
- Ixesha lokuphendula: ingekapheli iyure
Ukuze ukhusele ukubhatala kwakho, ungaze uthumele imali okanye uthethe nabantu ungasebenzisi iwebhsayithi okanye i-app yakwa-Airbnb.
Izinto ofanele uzazi
Imithetho yekhaya
Ixesha lokubhalisa xa ufika: Emva ko 14:00
Ixesha lokuphuma lingo:11:00
Ukuzibhalisa xa ufika Indawo esemnyango yokufaka ikhowudi
Akutshaywa
Azivumelekanga izilwanyana zasekhaya
Ayivumelekanga imisitho okanye amatheko
Ezempilo nokhuseleko
Izinto ezimele zenziwe zokuzikhusela kwiCOVID-19 zakwa-Airbnb ziyasebenza
Ialam yecarbon monoxide
Ialam yomsi


text:
Ukuqina okuphezulu kwesilayidi esinganyangekiyo sokuhombisa ngaphandle
Iinkcukacha Product
Iimpawu zemveliso
Intshayelelo yeMveliso
I-bamboo inezibonelelo ezininzi kunye neempawu zoqoqosho kunye nendalo. Uqalo sisityalo esikhula ngokukhawuleza kwihlabathi. Inobuhlobo kakhulu kwindalo esingqongileyo kwaye inciphise kakhulu ukusika okunamandla kweenkuni. I-REBO ibhodi yokuhombisa eyenziwe ngoqalo yenziwe ngoxinzelelo lwe-bamboo kwaye inyangwe ngobushushu obuphezulu, i-carbonization enzulu kunye nobuchwephesha bokucinezela obushushu, eyenza ibhodi yomelele kakhulu, ithe tye, inzima kwaye yomelele. I-REBO decking decking iboniswa indawo enganyangekiyo nesiliphu (R10), efanelekileyo ebantwaneni, kwizilwanyana zasekhaya nakwabanye.
Imveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa
I-REBO® ibhodi yokumba uqalo izinzile kakhulu emva konyango lwe-thermo oludityaniswe nemitya yemigca yoqalo. Unyango olukhethekileyo lobushushu kunye nenkqubo yokucinezela yenza ukuba ibhodi ibe lolona phawu luzinzileyo, oluzinzileyo kwizimo ezahlukeneyo. Nokuba sele kudlule iminyaka emininzi, iibhodi zoqalo zihlala zilungile, zishiya iibhodi zingwevu ngokwemvelo, imbonakalo ihlala izinzile. Ibhodi yoqalo ye-REBO® ilunge kakhulu kwizicelo zangaphandle, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokuthe gabalala, ukutyibilika ngaphandle, ithala, ipatio, ibhalkhoni, iprojekthi kamasipala, njl.
Iinkcukacha zeMveliso
Ibhodi yokuhombisa i-bamboo iqinisekisiwe ngokuzinza kweCandelo 1 (ixesha elide) kwaye isebenzise iCandelo 4 (ngomhlaba kunye / okanye ngamanzi amatsha). Inempawu ezifanayo nomthi onzima. Ukuqaqamba kwayo kwe-brinell kuphezulu nangaphezulu kweenkuni. Amacala anemigca enza ufakelo ngokulula ngakumbi, kunye neziqeshana zentsimbi engenasici. Iziqeshana zibekwe kwimigca yamacala kwaye zijijelwe kwii-joists, ke iibhodi zizinzile. Ngale ndlela iziqwengana azibonakali kwaye zibonisa ukujonga okuhle. Umphezulu uyilo lweprofayile yamaza amakhulu kwaye intloko inokuba tyaba okanye inkqubo yeT & G.
Ipharamitha yeMveliso
Idatha yobuGcisa
Isiqinisekiso seMveliso
Umatshini wokuqhekeza
Umatshini ukuba rkhupha ngaphandle nangaphakathi kwesikhumba semigca yoqalo
Umatshini weCarbonization
Hot Ukucinezela Machine
Ukusika Umatshini (sika iibhodi ezinkulu kwiipaneli)
Umatshini weSanding
Wokugaya Machine
Umgca weoyile
Ukuhambisa, ukuhambisa ngenqanawa kunye nasemva kwenkonzo
Zonke iimpahla zihlala zipakishwe ngepallet kwaye zithunyelwa kwisitya elwandle.
Iimveliso ze-REBO bamboo M / D ZOKUFUNDA zinesiqinisekiso seminyaka engamashumi amathathu (Indawo yokuhlala) kunye neminyaka engamashumi amabini (yeNtengiso). Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe nceda ukhululeke ukunxibelelana nathi.
FAQ
Q1. Ngaba ungumenzi okanye inkampani yorhwebo?
A: Singumvelisi. Efektri yethu kuveza Nanjing Town, Zhangzhou City, Fujian
Wamkelekile ukuba utyelele umzi-mveliso wethu.
Umbuzo Loluphi uhlobo lwezinto iimveliso zakho?
A: Umtya olukiweyo bamboo. Luhlobo lwezinto zokuhombisa.
Umbuzo. Ndingayifumana isampulu yokuodola iiphaneli zoqalo?
A: Ewe, wamkelekile ngokufudumeleyo xa ubuza isampulu yoku-odola
Umbuzo Yintoni MOQ?
A: Ngokwesiqhelo sifuna i-300 m2
Umbuzo 5. Ngaba ikhona imveliso eyenziwe ngokwesiko?
A: Ewe. Nceda unxibelelane nathi ngolwazi oluthe kratya.
Q6. Lithini ixesha lesiqinisekiso?
A: Sinikezela iminyaka engama-30 iwaranti kwiimveliso.
Umbuzo 7. Uhlangabezana njani nebango?
A. Iimveliso zethu ziqhutywa kwinkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho engqongqo kunye nemigangatho yokuhlolwa komgangatho yenzululwazi. Ukuba isikhalazo somthengi (sokuHlala okanye soRhwebo) senziwe kwisithuba seminyaka emibini ukusukela kumhla wentengo yoqobo kuthi. Siza kuligcina ilungelo lokuba silungise isiphako okanye sinikezele ngeemveliso simahla kumthengi wokuqala, kubandakanya neendleko zokufaka endaweni zabasebenzi kunye nezothutho.


text:
Singabenzi bewotshi efanelekileyo, kwaye sibonelela ngeenkonzo zethu ze-OEM kunye ne-ODM.
Izinto eziqhelekileyo, i-MOQ yethu iziqwenga ezi-5 zabathengi abavavanya imakethi yabo, kunye nokwenza izinto ngokwezifiso, i-MOQ yethu yi-1000pcs. (Ukuba usetyenziso lokwenza ngokwezifiso yi-10k, sdk 5k).
Isampulu yasimahla, singakufakela isicelo kwaye emva kokuba uhlawule kwaye uvavanye isampulu yethu, ukuba uya-odola iimveliso zobunzima, siya kubuyisa umrhumo wakho wesampulu kwintlawulo yobunzima.
Kwi-odolo ze-alibaba, ungahlawula kwi-alibaba yorhwebo kwi-intanethi, ukuba akukho intanethi, i-T / T yamkelekile, idiphozithi engama-30% kunye ne-70% eseleyo ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa.
Ukuba isampulu sinesitokhwe ixesha lokuhanjiswa ziintsuku ezingama-1-3, kwaye kwii-odolo ezincinci ezingaphantsi kwe-500pcs, ziintsuku ezi-3-7, kunye noku-odolwa kwemveliso ngobuninzi malunga neentsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwezi-20, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani beodolo yakho.


text:
Ukupakisha kwabafazi besikhumba esifubeni sokuhamba / ukuthengwa kwamagxa
Iinkcukacha Product
Iimpawu zemveliso
* Izinto: Umgangatho DB yesikhumba, i-100% yomelele, ubungqina bamanzi, nxiba ukumelana nemibimbi enganyangekiyo, akukho deformation emva kokuhlamba.
* Isakhiwo sebhegi: ibhegi enkulu yokuthwala, iipokotho ezimbini ezingaphambili, uyilo lweepokotho ezininzi. Igumbi elifanelekileyo lokugcina izinto zemihla ngemihla njengefowuni, isipaji, amakhadi, isitshixo, izithambiso njalo njalo
* Umtya Adjustable ukuba lula kwaye bekhululekile enxibe kunye nokusebenza uziphu egudileyo. Unokunxiba ngasemva, esifubeni, okanye uxhome egxeni, kulula kwaye kulula ukuyibamba kwaye uphathe izinto zakho zemihla ngemihla naphi na.
* Ibhegi yomyalezo wamagxa, isitayile esilula somntu wonke, usuku lokuzalwa oluhle, Isipho seholide sentombi, intombi kunye nenkosikazi
* Le ubhaka laser isilingi zingasetyenziswa njenge intaba / ubhaka ubhaka, ubhaka daypack, umsebenzi okanye uhambo rucksack, nto leyo efanelekileyo abafazi kunye namantombazana elivisayo
*Phawula:
Gcina ubhaka wesikhumba se-PU: Sula ngelaphu elimanzi kunye nesepha esicocekileyo ukuba ucocekile ngaphandle; Yihlambe ngamanzi acocekileyo kubushushu obuqhelekileyo.
-Hang ukuze wome kwaye ugcine kwindawo engenisa umoya endaweni yelanga.
-Isenokuba nevumba lendalo ekuqaleni, kodwa ivumba liyakuphela emva kosuku ukuphuma komoya.
-Ndicela uvumele umahluko omncinci wombala ngenxa yeso esweni kunye nolwahluko okhanyayo.
* (Ukwaneliseka Gurantee): 100% ukwaneliseka isiqinisekiso kunye nenkonzo yabathengi enobubele: Sukuba nexhala malunga nenkonzo. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki malunga nale nto, nceda ungathandabuzi ukunxibelelana nathi. (Ngayo i-odolo, unokufumana: UMTHENGISI WOQHAGAMSHELWANO) Siya kuba lapho nawe!