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Nchifukwa Wuli Akaboni aku Yehova Akana Kuŵikika Ndopa?
Maboza ngo ŵanthu akamba kweniso fundu zauneneska
Boza: Akaboni aku Yehova akana chovyu chechosi chakuchipatala pamwenga munkhwala.
Fundu yauneneska: Tilonde chovyu cha munkhwala kuti tiwovyeki kweniso kuti tiwovyi mabanja ngidu. Asani tatama tipenja madokotala ngalusu ngo ngangatiwovya pamwenga kutichita opaleshoni kwambula kugwiriskiya nchitu ndopa. Tiwonga ukongwa kuluta panthazi kwa vinthu pa nkhani ya vachipatala. Ndipu chovyu chakuchipatala chambula kugwiriskiya nchitu ndopa cho Akaboni alonde, chitovya so ukongwa ŵanthu anyaki wo Mbakaboni cha. M’vyaru vinandi, munthu yo watama we ndi wanangwa wakusankha kuleka kuŵikika ndopa, kuti waleki kuto matenda ngo ngayambukiya kuporote m’ndopa kweniso kuti waleki kukumana ndi masuzgu nganyaki ngo ngatuza chifukwa chakuŵikika ndopa.
Boza: Akaboni aku Yehova agomezga kuti chivwanu chingachizga munthu.
Fundu yauneneska: Tigomezga cha kuti chivwanu chingachizga munthu.
Boza: Chovyu chambula kuŵikika ndopa nchakudula ukongwa.
Fundu yauneneska: Chovyu chambula kuŵikika ndopa nchakudula cha. *
Boza: Akaboni anandi kusazgapu ŵana atufwa chifukwa cha kukana kuŵikika ndopa.
Fundu yauneneska: Ili ndi boza likulu ukongwa. Akaboni aku Yehova anyaki apangikapu opaleshoni ya mtima, ndi mitundu yinyaki ya maopaleshoni kwambula kuŵikika ndopa. * Ŵanthu anandi wo aleka kuŵikika ndopa kusazgapu ŵana achira umampha kuluska wo azomera kuŵikika ndopa. * Kwali munthu waŵikiki ndopa pamwenga cha, wangafwa pamwenga wangachira.
Nchifukwa wuli Akaboni aku Yehova akana kuŵikika ndopa?
Nkhani yakuŵikika ndopa yikwaskana ndi kusopa. Vigaŵa vosi viŵi va Bayibolo, Chipanganu Chakali kweniso Chipanganu chasonu, vikanizga kugwiriskiya nchitu ndopa. (Chiyambo 9:4; Ŵalevi 17:10; Marangu 12:23; Machitidu 15:28, 29) Ndipu Yehova wawona kuti ndopa zimiya umoyu. (Ŵalevi 17:14) Mwaviyo, tikana kuŵikika ndopa chifukwa tikhumba kuvwiya Chiuta kweniso kumutumbika pakuti ndiyu wakutipaska umoyu.
Kusintha Maŵanaŵanu
Pakwamba madokotala ngawonanga kuti kuchita opaleshoni yambula kuŵikika ndopa nkhwakusuzga ukongwa kweniso nkhwakubaya. Kweni pambula kuswera yapa, yiwu asintha mo aŵanaŵaniyanga. Mwakuyeruzgiyapu, mu 2004, nkhani yinyaki yo yingutuwa m’magazini, yingukamba kuti “nthowa zinandi zo atovye Akaboni aku Yehova asani atama ziŵengi zakovya ukongwa kunthazi.” * Nkhani yinyaki ya m’magazini yamutu wakuti Heart, Lung and Circulation, yo yingutuwa mu 2010, yingukamba kuti “nthowa zakupangiya opaleshoni kwambula kuŵikika ndopa zingagwiranga nchitu kwa Akaboni aku Yehova pe cha, kweni zigwiriskikiyengi nchitu nyengu zosi.
Madokotala nganandi pacharu chosi agwiriskiya nchitu nthowa zakusungiya ndopa asani apanga maopaleshoni ngakulungakulu kwambula kuŵika ndopa. Nthowa izi zigwiriskikiya so nchitu m’vyaru vakukhupuka ndipu ŵanthu anandi wo Mbakaboni cha apempha nthowa zenizi.
^ ndimi 8 Wonani buku la Transfusion and Apheresis Science, Volume 33, No. 3, peji 349.
^ ndimi 10 Wonani, magazini yamutu wakuti The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Volume 134, No. 2, peji 287 mpaka 288; Texas Heart Institute Journal, Volume 38, No. 5, peji 563; Basics of Blood Management, peji 2; ndi Continuing Education in Anaesthesia, Critical Care & Pain, Volume 4, No. 2, peji 39.
^ ndimi 10 Wonani magazini yamutu wakuti The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Volume 89, No. 6, peji. 918; ndi Heart, Lung and Circulation, Volume 19, peji 658.
^ ndimi 14 Continuing Education in Anaesthesia, Critical Care & Pain, Volume 4, No. 2, peji 39.


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Colinga cithu
Mateyu19:14 Yesu wakati, “walekeni wana waze kwa ine, munga wakanizganga cara, pakuti ufumu wakucanya ukuyana naiwo awa.”
Baibulo la wana liliko kuti Yesu Khristu wamanyikwe ku wana kupitila mukugawiliska nthanika zowoneskela za mubaibulo navitaka-taka vaku pampana-pampana mukawilo na mopitiskila kuwikapo malo gha cikolelezgano ca caru cose,foni yamawoko/PDA\’s,tumapepala na mabuku wakupenta, mu ciyowoye cose ico mwana wakuyowoya.
Nthanika zamu baibulo izi zigawilikenge ku wana wokwanila 1.8 mabiliyoni caru cose malinga nkhokwaniskika.

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Kasi Yesu Ni Chiuta Wankhongonozose?
Ivyo Baibolo likuyowoya
Ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵakatenge Yesu wakajiyaniska na Chiuta. (Yohane 5:18; 10:30-33) Kweni Yesu wakajiyaniska na Chiuta yayi. Iyo wakati: ‘
Adada mbakuru kuluska ine.’—Yohane 14:28.
Ŵasambiri ŵa Yesu ŵakamuyaniska na Chiuta yayi. Mpositole Paulosi wakati Yesu wati wawuka, Chiuta ‘
wakamukwezga pa malo ghapachanya.’ Paulosi wakagomezganga kuti Yesu ni Chiuta Wankhongonozose yayi. Usange Chiuta wakakwezga Yesu pa malo ghapachanya, Yesu wangaŵa wuli Chiuta Wankhongonozose?—Ŵafilipi 2:9.


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Chifukwa Wuli Tili na Umoyo?
Ivyo Baibolo likuyowoya
Ŵanyake ŵangafumba kuti “Chifukwa wuli tiliko?” Baibolo likuti tili na umoyo kuti tiŵe paubwezi na Chiuta. Wonani fundo zinyake izo Baibolo likuyowoya.
Chiuta ndiyo ni Mlengi. Baibolo likuti: “Ndiyo wali kutilenga, tili ŵake.”—Salmo 100:3; Uvumbuzi 4:11.
Vyose ivyo Chiuta wali kulenga pamoza na taŵanthu, wakalenga waka yayi.—Yesaya 45:18.
Chiuta wali kutilenga na khumbo lakuti tisopenge. Lekani tikukhumba kumanya chifukwa icho wakatilengera. (Mateyu 5:3) Iyo wakukhumba kuti timanye chifukwa icho tili na umoyo.—Salmo 145:16.
Para tikutemwa kusopa tiŵenge paubwezi na Chiuta. Ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵangaghanaghana kuti chingachitika yayi kuŵa mubwezi wa Chiuta, kweni Baibolo likuti: ‘Sendelerani kwa Chiuta, ndipo iyo wasendelerenge kwa imwe.’—Yakobe 4:8; 2:23.
Kuti tiŵe mubwezi wa Chiuta tikwenera kuchita vinthu mwakukolerana na khumbo lake. Pa Mupharazgi 12:13, Baibolo likuti: ‘Wopenge Chiuta waunenesko na kusunga malango ghake, pakuti ichi ndicho munthu wakwenera kuchita.’
Kunthazi, Chiuta wazamufiska khumbo lake. Wazamuwuskapo masuzgo ghose. Kweniso wazamupeleka umoyo wamuyirayira ku ŵabwezi ŵake awo ŵakumusopa.—Salmo 37:10, 11.
MANYANI VINANDI
Chifukwa Wuli Mukwenera Kusambira Baibolo?
Baibolo likuzgora mafumbo ghakuzirwa gha ŵanthu ŵanandi pa charu chose. Kasi mukukhumba kuti mafumbo ghinu ghazgoreke?
Kasi Chiuta Wachitengechi na Charu Ichi?
Baibolo likuyowoya chifukwa icho Chiuta wakalengera charu, kweniso kuti masuzgo ghamalenge, charu chizamuŵa paradiso na ŵanthu awo ŵazamukhalamo.


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Kasi Ŵakaboni ŵa Yehova Mbanjani?
Ŵakaboni ŵa Yehova mbanthu ŵa mitundu yakupambanapambana ndipo ŵakuyowoya viyowoyero vyakupambanapambana. Chilato chawo nkhuchindika Yehova, Chiuta uyo wakalenga vinthu vyose kweniso mweneko wa Baibolo. Ŵakulondezga Yesu Khristu ndipo mbakukondwa kuchemeka Ŵakhristu. Waliyose wakupatura nyengo kuti wasambizge ŵanthu vya Baibolo na Ufumu wa Chiuta. Ŵakuchemeka Ŵakaboni ŵa Yehova chifukwa ŵakuchitira ukaboni, panji kuyowoya vya Yehova Chiuta na Ufumu wake.
Wonani vinandi pa Webusayiti iyi. Ŵazgani Baibolo pa Intaneti. Manyani vinandi vya iwo na vigomezgo vyawo.


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Kumbi Akaboni Aku Yehova Mbayani?
Te ŵanthu a mitundu ndipuso vineneru vakupambanapambana, kweni tichita vinthu mwakukoliyana chifukwa te ndi vilatu vakuyanana. Chilatu chidu chikulu nkhutumbika Yehova, Chiuta yo wakulemba Bayibolo ndipuso Mulengi wa vinthu vosi. Titesesa kuyezga Yesu Khristu ndipu tikondwa kudanika kuti Akhristu. Tosi tigwiriskiya nchitu nyengu yidu kuti tiwovyi ŵanthu kusambira Bayibolo kweniso vakukwaskana ndi Ufumu waku Chiuta. Chifukwa chakuti tichitiya ukaboni pamwenga kuti tikamba vakukwaskana ndi Yehova Chiuta ndipuso Ufumu waki, tiziŵika kuti te Akaboni aku Yehova.
Wonani vinandi pa Webusayiti yidu. Ŵerengani Bayibolo pa Intaneti. Ziŵani vinandi vakukwaskana ndi isi kweniso vo tigomezga.


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Malawi
Malaŵi ni chalo ichi chili ku mafumilo gha zuba na kumwela kwa Africa. Vyalo ivyo vikuzingilila Malaŵi ni Tanzania ku mpoto na kumafumilo gha zuba, Zambia kumpoto na kumanjililo gha zuba na Moçambique kumwela, kumafumilo na kumanjililo gha zuba. Ni chalo ichi pakwamba chikachemekanga Nyasaland mpaka mu chaka cha 1964 apo chikapokela wanangwa kufuma ku baNgelezi, pa zuba la chinkhondi na limoza la mwezi wachinkhondi na chibiri (6 July).
Pala mukukhumba ndondomeko ya nkhani za kukhwaskana na chalo cha Malaŵi, sankhani yimoza mwa mitu ya makani iyo yili pasi apa.


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Hastings Kamuzu Banda
Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda wakaba mlongozgi (president) wakwamba wa chalo cha Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakababika mu March mu chaka cha 1898 ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Wakati wakumana na bazungu abo bakaba batebeti ba Chiuta (missionaries) bakufuma ku Scotland ba mpingo wa Church of Scotland uwo sono ku Malaŵi wukuchemeka CCAP (Church of Central Africa Presbyterian) mu chaka cha 1905 mu mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (July) Dr. Banda wakatemwa chomene masambiro ndipo wakaluta ku School ya Mutunthama ku Kasungu iyo yikaba pasi pa Khondowe Mission ya uko sono kukuchemeka Livingstonia. Chifukwa chakutemwa masambiro, mu chaka cha 1915 mu April, Dr. Banda wakanyamuka ku Malaŵi paulendo wakuluta ku Rhodesia (sono Zimbabwe) uko wakafumako mu December 1916 kuluta ku South Africa. Wakagwirapo zintchito nakupanga masambiro ku South Africa mpaka mu July 1925 apo wakaluta ku America uko wakapanga masambiro ya ung'anga wachizungu (Doctor of Medicine)pa Meharry Medical College, ku Nashville, mu chigaba cha Tennesse ku America ,ndipo wakamalizga mu May 1937. Mu August 1937 Dr. Banda wakaluta ku chalo cha baNgerezi uko wakalutizga masambiro ghake gha uDoctor ku Liverpool mu July 1941 na London mu May 1945. Vikati vyalema kukhala na bazungu, Dr. Banda wakaluta ku Kumasi ku Ghana mu August 1953. Ndyale za ku Nyasaland zikati zasuzga, Dr. Banda wakawelera ku Nyasaland pa 6 July 1958. Pa 6 July 1964 Nyasaland wakapokera wanangwa kufuma ku England ndipo wakasintha zina la Nyasaland kuba Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakaba nduna yakwamba (Prime Minister) wa chalo cha Malaŵi. Malaŵi wakatola wanangwa wake wose pa 6 July 1966 apo Dr. Banda wakawa mlongozgi (President) wake. Dr Banda wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi mpaka mu May 1994 apo Bakili Muluzi wakasankhika kukhala mlongozgi. Mu May 2004 Muluzi wati watondeka kusintha malango gha Malaŵi (constitution) kuti wabe mlongozgi vyaka vinandi Bingu wa Mutharika wakasoleka kuba mlongozgi wachitatu wa Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakakwezgha chalu cha Malaŵi chomene ndipo wakazenga vinthu vinandi nyengo iwo wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi. Pa vinyake ivyo wakazenga, ndi ivi: school ya pachanya chomene ya Kamuzu Academy ku Mtunthama uko wakababikira iyo yikajulika pa 21 November 1981; University of Malaŵi na nyumba za Boma na vinthu vinyake vinandi. Dr. Banda wakatayika pa 25 November mu chaka cha 1997.
Sono boma la Malaŵi lamuzengela Kamuzu dindi liweme ilo lijulikenge ku banthu sono-sono. Dindi ili lili pafupi na malo ghakukumbukilapo bakufwa pa nkhondo (War Memorial) ya ku Lilongwe. Mulongozgi Bingu wa Mutharika wakuyezga-yezga kuti wabe nga ndi Kamuzu pavyakuchita vinyake, kweni kuti wafikengepo pa Nkhwantha yila yayi. Nimwana chomene pa mahala kwa Kamuzu.


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Vinyama
Vinyama (Animalia)
Contents
Vinyama vya m’Malaŵi[edit | edit source]
Mu chalo cha Malaŵi muli vinyama vya mitundu-mitundu. Pali vinyama vya m’thengele ivyo vikulya chomene utheka ivo pa Chingelezi bakuvichema herbivores, ivyo vikulya vinyama vinyakhe ivyo pa Chingelezi bakuvichema carnivores na ivyo vikulya vinyama vinyakhe na utheka wuwo ivyo bakuti ma omnivores. Vinyama ivi ni vinyama vyapasi na tuyuni wuwo.
Vinyama vyakulya utheka[edit | edit source]
Vinyama ivyo vikulya utheka m’Malaŵi ni vinyama ngeti ni ivi: njati (buffalo), mtundu wa nyiska (antelope), kalulu (hare/rabbit), mbabala (eland), ngulube (warthog), boli (zebra), chipembele (rhinoceros), chigwele (hippopotamus), ndlovu (elephant), Njati (Buffalo), Ntandala (antelope), Chikwiba (Waterbuck)
Vinyama vyakulya vinyakhe[edit | edit source]
Vinyama vya mtundu uwu ni vinyama ngeti ni nkhalamu (lion), nyalubwe (leopard), chimbwe (hyena),
Vinyama vyakulya utheka na vinyama vinyakhe[edit | edit source]
Vinyama ivi ni vinyama ngeti ni ba munkhwele (monkeys and apes), kambwe (fox), mbeba (rats/mice),
Viyuni[edit | edit source]
Viyuni navyo m’Malaŵi ni vinandi. Viyuni ivyo vikusangika chomene ni viyuni ngeti ivi: phululu (owl), kabelu-belu (sparrow), njiba (dove), chaholi (crow/raven), chababi (eagle), nkhanga (guinea fowl), nkhwali (),
Vinyama vinyakhe[edit | edit source]
Vinyama vinyakhe ivyo vikusangika m’Malaŵi ni vinyama ngeti ni ng’wina (crocodile), kababa (alligator), njoka (snake) ngeti ni nkhomi (black mamba), chipili (cobra), chikho (puff adder), nkhukuluzi (cricket), somba za mitundu-mitundu ngeti ni mulamba (catfish), chambo, sanjika na zinyake-zinyake.


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John Chilembwe
John Chilembwe[edit | edit source]
John Nkolongo Chilembwe wakawako mu chaka cha 1871 pafupi na pa Sangano mu boma la Chiradzulu. Awiske bakaba baYao ndipo anyina bakaba baCheŵa. Mu chaka cha 1885 Awiske na anyina John Chilembwe bakawukako ku muzi kwawo kufupi na ku Sangano na kuluta pa malo ayo yakaba ku manjililo ya zuba ya mulonga wa Mudi – apo sono mphakati-kati pa msumba wa Blantyre. Bakamutumizga John ku sukulu ya Tchalitchi cha ku Scotland (Church of Scotland) uko Chilembwe wakapanga sukulu mpaka Standard 3. Mu chaka cha 1892 Chilembwe wakayamba ntchito ngeti wakuphikila muliska Joseph Booth. Chilembwe wakaba wakutemwa kusambila ndiposo wakatemwa chomene kusambila unenesko wa uKhristu (Christianity). Pa chifukwa ichi, Booth wakamuzgola kuba wakumasulila (interpreter) uphalazgi wake. Joseph Booth wati watondeka kupanga banthu bafipa (African Americans) kuti bamupe ndalama kuti wayambile ntchito za Chiuta mu British Central Africa, wakabapempha kuti ipo bamuyike John Chilembwe kuti wabe pa sukulu ndipo bakazomela na kumuyika Chilembwe pa sukulu ya Virginia Theological Seminary and College ku malo ya Lynchburg uko wakamalizga masambilo yake na kuba muliska mu chaka cha 1899. Wati wamalizga masambilo yake, Chilembwe wakawelela ku British Central Africa. Pakwiza kwake wakayimapo ku London uko wakatola chizomelezgo chakuti wayambiske uphalazgi wake kuno kukaya. Wati wawela, Chilembwe wakayamba uliska wake na kuchema tchalitchi chake Ajawa Providence Industrial Mission. Chifukwa chakuti banthu banandi awo bakaba baChawa yayi bakizanga, wakafupikizga zina kuti libe waka Providence Industrial Mission. Chilembwe wakatola Ida uyo wakaba mwana wa mwanakazi wa chiKololo na dada wa chiPhwitikizi (Portuguese). Nkhondo ya chalo chose chapasi (First World War) yikati yayamba pa zuba lachinayi la mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibili (4 August 1914), baNgerezi ba mu wato wakuchemeka SS Guendlen bakapoka wato wa baGeremani wakuchemeka Von Wissmann ndipo baGeremani ba ku German East Africa (sono Tanzania) bakanjila nakwamba nkhondo ku Karonga ndipo baNgerezi bakayamba kuchichimizga banthu bakuno kuti babavwile pa nkhondo yawo. Chilembwe wakatondeka yayi na ivi chifukwa kuchimbizga baGeremani kubafwiska banthu banandi ba mu Nyasaland. Chilembwe wakalemba kalata mu nyuzi ya Nyasaland Times yakususka kuchichimizga banthu aba na kufumba chifukwa chakuti bafipa bafwile mu nkhondo ya bazungu. Mazuba makhumi yabili na yatatu mu mwezi wakwamba (23 January) mu chaka cha 1915, John Chilembwe wakayambiska chivundungwele chakuwukila baNgerezi. Chilembwe wakaghana-ghananga kuti pakuti baNgerezi bakaba pa nkhondo na baGeremani babenge na nkhongono zakulimbana na balwi bake yayi. Wakaghana-ghananga kuti ngeti chalo cha Haiti icho chikapoka wanangwa apo mulongozgi wa baFalansa (France) Napoleon wakatangwanika na baNgerezi nayo wangatola wanangwa naumo baNgerezi bakatangwanikila na baGeremani. Chilembwe wakayamba chivundungwele ichi nyengo iyi chifukwa wakapokela kalata kufuma kwa Moses Chikwana yakuti bazungu bakakhumbanga kukoma Chilembwe na banthu bake pa zuba la makhumi yabili na yankhondi mu mwezi wakwamba uwu. Chilembwe wakakhumba kuti wayambe kubakoma bazungu ndiyo iwo bandakomepo basambili bake.
Mu chaka cha 1897 John Chilembwe wakaluta ku chalo cha America na Joseph Booth. Maghano-ghano ya Booth pakuluta na Chilembwe yakaba kuti wakamuvwile kupempha ndalama zakuvwila uphalazgi wake mu British Central Africa (zina la chalo cha Malaŵi chichali chindachemeke Nyasaland). Chilembwe wakakomeka na bapolisi na Garnet Kaduya, munung’una wa David Kaduya uyo wakaba munyake chomene wa Chilembwe, pa zuba lachitatu a mwezi wachibili (3 February) mu chaka cha 1915


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Joyce Banda
Mama Joyce Hilda nyaMtila Banda wakaba wachibili kwa mulongozgi wa chalo cha Malaŵi kuyambila mu mwezi wa May mu chaka cha 2009 mpaka pa 5 epurelo 2012 apo wakafwila mulongozgi wa chalo cha Malaŵi, Bingu wa Mutharika.
Mama Joyce Banda wakawako pa 12 epurelo 1950 mu muzi wa Malemia mu boma la Zomba mu chalo cha Malaŵi. Mama uyu wakazgoka mulongozgi wa chalo cha Malaŵi wati wafwa mulongozgi wa chalo ichi Bingu wa Mutharika kweni wakakhazikiskika pa ulongozgi wati walapa pa 7 epurelo 2012. Mama Joyce Banda wakatengwa kwa Roy Kachale uyo wali nayo bana batatu mpaka mu chaka cha 1981 apo nthengwa yikamalila na Kachale. Sono mama uyu ni muwoli wa uyo wakaba mulala wa mphala yikulu ya chalo cha Malaŵi yakuchemeka Supreme Court of Appeal, badada Richard Banda.


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ChiTumbuka
Ichi ni chiyowoyelo icho chikuyowoyeka ku mpoto na ku mpoto kwapakati pa chalo cha Malaŵi, kumwela kwa chalo cha Tanzania na kumafumilo ya zuba kwa chalo cha Zambia.
Chiyowoyelo ichi chikuyowoyeka na banthu bakuti mba Tumbuka pela yayi chifukwa mitundu yinyakhe ngeti mbaNgoni ba ku Mzimba mu Malaŵi bakuyowoyaso chiTumbuka.
ChiTumbuka ni chiyowoyelo icho chikuyowoyeka na banthu bakukwana pafupi-fupi ma million yanayi (4 million) mu vyalo ivi titatu vya Malaŵi, Tanzania na Zambia. Mu chalo cha Malaŵi, banthu wose ba kumpoto kwa chalo ichi bakuchemeka kuti mbaTumbuka nanga uli banandi mbamitundu yinyakhe ngeti baNgoni, baTonga, baNgonde, baLambya na banyakhe. Banandi bakufuma kuchigaba chakumpoto kwa Malaŵi, bakumanya kuyowoya chiTumbuka nangauli chiyowoyelo chawo chingaba chinyakhe.
- Vilapi mchiTumbuka
- Kachande kadelele kakwendelana
- Kuyenda nkhuvina


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Mboni sya Yehofa—Ana M’weji Tuli Ŵani?
M’weji tuli ŵandu ŵa mitundu ni yiŵeceto yakulekanganalekangana, nambo wosope lisosa lyetu lili limpepe. Lisosa lyetu lyekulungwa lili kumcimbicisya Yehofa, Mlungu jwakumkolanga m’Baibulo, soni Mkupanganya jwa yindu yosope. Tukusalipeleka kuti tumsyasyeje Yesu Klistu, soni tukusasangalala kolanjikwa kuŵa Aklistu. Jwalijose jwetuwe akusamalila ndaŵi jejinji kwakamucisya ŵandu kulijiganya ya Baibulo ni ya Ucimwene wa Mlungu. Ligongo lyakuti tukusalalicila, kapena kuti tukusaŵeceta ya Yehofa Mlungu ni Ucimwene wakwe, tukusamanyikwa kuŵa Mboni sya Yehofa.
Ajimanyilile webusayiti jetu. Aŵalanje Baibulo pa intaneti. Alijiganye yejinji pakwamba ya m’weji, soni yikulupi yetu.


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Bingu wa Mutharika
Mdauko wa mulongozgi wachitatu wa chalo cha Malaŵi[edit | edit source]
Bingu wa Mutharika wakababika Brightson Ryson Webster Thom mu mwezi wachibili pa zuba la makhumi yabili na yanayi (24 February) mu chaka cha 1934. Mutharika kwawo ni mu boma la Thyolo ilo lili pafupi-fupi ma kilomita makhumi yatatu (30) kufuma mu msumba wa Blantyre. Awiske ba Bingu bakaba basambizgi ba sukulu yakwamba (primary school). Wati wamalizga masambilo mu Malawi wakaluta na kukapanga masambilo ku sukulu ya masambilo yapachanya ya ku Delhi (University of Delhi) ku chalo cha India. Uku, Mutharika wakawukako na masambilo ayo pa chingelezi bakuti Masters Degree mu vyakukhwaskana na vyuma (Economics). Wati wamala masambilo ayo, wakapangaso masambilo yapachanya chomene (Doctorate Degree) ku sukulu ya Pacific Western University ku Los Angeles, mu chalo cha America.
Mutharika wakagwilapo ntchito mu boma mu vyalo vya Malaŵi na Zambia ndipo mu chaka cha 1978 Mutharika wakanjila ntchito ku United Nations uko wakakwela kufika pa kuba mulala wa nkhani ya chuma cha malonda na chitukuko (Director of Trade and Development Finance) mu Africa. Mu chaka cha 1991 Mutharika wakalembeka ntchito kuba mulala wa wupu wa vya malonda wa vyalo vya ku mafumilo ya zuba na ku mwela kwa Africa (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa), COMESA.
Ku Malaŵi kwati kwayamba boma la vipani vinandi mu chaka cha 1993, Mutharika wakaba mumoza mwa banthu awo bakayamba chipani cha United Democratic Front (UDF) ndipo wakati wawona kuti wakupulikana yayi na wendeskelo wa Bakili Muluzi pa nkhani ya chuma cha Malaŵi, Mutharika wakayamba chipani chake chakuchemeka United Party mu chaka cha 1997. Mu 1999 Mutharika wakayezga kuyima pa chisankho cha mulongozgi wa Malaŵi kweni wakatondeka.
Bati bamuchimbizga ntchito ku COMESA, Mutharika wakagwilapo ntchito ngeti ni wachibili kwa mulala wa banki yikulu ya Malaŵi (Reserve Bank of Malaŵi) ndipo mu 2002 wakasoleka kuba nduna ya kunozga vya chuma na chitukuko (Economic Planning and Development).
Mu chaka cha 2003 Mutharika wakasoleka na Bakili Muluzi kuti wabe muyimilili wa chipani cha United Democratic Front (UDF) pa chisankho cha mulongozgi wa chalo cha Malaŵi. Nanga uli banthu banandi mu UDF bakakondwela yayi na kusankhika kwa Mutharika na Muluzi pa iyo yekha ndiposo banyakhe banandi bakafumamo muxo UDF chifukwa cha nkhani iyi, Mutharika wakachiyimilila chipani ichi ndipo pa chisankho icho chikachitika pa zuba la makhumi yabili la mwezi wachinkhondi (20 May) mu chaka cha 2004 Mutharika wakasoleka kuba mulongozgi wa Malaŵi pa chisankho icho banthu banandi, kusazgilapo bayimilili ba European Union bali kuti chikaba chakwibila. Pa zuba la makhumi yabili na chinayi mu mwezi wene uwu wachinkhondi (24 May) Mutharika wakazgoka mulongozgi wachitatu wa Malaŵi.
Banthu banandi bakaghana-ghananga kuti Mutharika wabenge ‘mzguka’ (puppet) wa Muluzi kweni pa myezi yakwamba Mutharika wawoneska kuti wapambana chomene na Muluzi uyo wakasakazanga na kwiba ndalama za boma.
Mutharika wakayamba makola chomene ulongozgi wake kweni vikuwoneka kuti nayo vimbundi ni vinanndi kuti waka wakwiba mwakuchenjela. Mutharika wakuwoneka kuti ni munthu mutesi chomene chifukwa vinandi ivyo wakuyowoya vikuwoneska wuchenjezi wake.
Pa zuba la 8 February 2006 Mutharika wakaphalila wupu wabaMalawi kuti wachibili wake Cassim Chilumpha wathula pasi udindo wake (m'machitiro) chifukwa chakugwenthagwentha mawungano (indaba) ghabalalabalala baboma. Nkhani iyi kuti yikakondweska baChilumpha chara, ndipo bakalitorela boma kukhoti. Panyengo yasono, Khoti lilikulamula kuti Khoti la Kendeskero ka charu ndilo liwunike kuti kasi wachibili kwa president wangathula pasi udindo mwantheura.
Muwoli wa Bingu wa Mutharika, Ethel Mutharika, uyo kwawo kukaba ku Zimbabwe wakafwa pa 28 May 2007 wakalwalanga matenda ya cancer. Pakwamba, nyumba ya boma yikakananga kuti muwoli wa Bingu wakulwala.
Pa 19 May 2009 Bingu wakasolekaso kuba mlongozgi wa chalo cha Malaŵi nangauli banthu banyakhe bakuti wakasoleka chifukwa wakiba ma voti yanandi. Wati wasolekaso munthu uyu wakayamba ulongozgi wa uchinyama ndipo wakayambiskaso kusankha pa kusola basambili bakuluta ku ma school ya secondary na ku malo yakusambililako vya pachanya (university).
Bingu wakatolaso mwanakazi munyakhe pa 17 April 2010 apo wakatolela Callista Chaponda Chimombo. Banthu banyakhe bakuti chibwezi cha Bingu na Callista chikayamba ndipo muwoli wakwamba wa Bingu wachali wamoyo.
Bingu wali kukoma banthu 19 pa zuba la 20 July 2011 pa zuba ilo ba Malaŵi bakawokeskanga kuleka kukondwa na umo chalo cha Malaŵi chikuyendeskekela.
Bingu wakafwa pa 5 April 2012 mtima wake wati waleka kugwira ntchito, icho pa chingerezi bakuti cardiac arrest ndipo wakayikika mu dindi pa 23 April 2012 ku munda wake uwo wakazenga na ndalama zakwiba wa Ndata. Banandi mu chalo cha Malaŵi bakakondwa chomene na nyifwa ya munthu uyu.
Pa zuba la 7 April 2012 mama Joyce Banda wakakhazikiskika kuba mulongozgi wa chalo cha Malaŵi nanga uli banyakhe bakakhumbanga kumuphanga ulongozgi uwo malango ya chalo cha Malaŵi yakamupa iyo pa kufwa kwa Bingu.


text:
Mdauko wa chalo cha Malaŵi
Mdauko wa chalo cha Malaŵi[edit | edit source]
Viwangwa vya banthu awo bakafwa kale chomene vyaka million yimoza (1 million) na viyabiro vyawo vya malibwe vili kusangikako mu Malaŵi. Ndipo m’mphepete mwa nyanja ya Malaŵi mukuwoneka kuti mukakhalanga banthu vyaka pakati pa vikhwi makhumi yankhonde na vikhwi makhumi yankhondi na chimoza (50,000 to 60,000). Ndiposo viwangwa vya pamalo ghanyakhe vikuwoneska makhaliro gha banthu ngati banthu bakumafumiro ghazuba kwa Africa. Malo ghanyakheso ghakuwoneska viwangwa ivyo vikuwoneska banthu bakukozgana na banthu bamazuba ghano na bakukhala muthondo ivyo vikulongola kuti bakakhalanga malo agho mu vyaka vya muma 1500 Yesu wandaweko.
BaPwitikizi ndiwo bakaba bakwamba kufika ku Malaŵi muvyaka vwa mu vikhwi makhumi ghankhondi na chimoza (16th century). Kweni Bazungu bakwamba bakaba wati wiza sing’anga Dr. David Livingstone m’mphepete mwa nyanja ya Malaŵi mu chaka cha 1859. Kufuma apo, bazungu abo bakaba batebeti ba Chiuta baku Scotland bakayamba mipingo ku Malaŵi. Banthu aba chinthu chimoza icho bakatemwa chomene kukaba kumalizga malonda gha buzga ku Malaŵi. Ndipo m'chaka cha 1879 bazungu banandi, banandi ba iwo bakufuma ku Glasgow ku Scotland bakapanga bungwe la African Lakes kuti liguliskenge malonda ku batebeti ba Chiuta abo. Ndipo batebeti banyakhe, pamo na vibinda na balimi nawo bakayamba kuluta ku Malaŵi.
Mu chaka cha 1883 myimiliri wa boma la baNgerezi wakasoleka kuba mi’moza pa follah balongozgi ban doh yze cae er denmedio Nyasaland ndipo mu chaka cha 1891 Malaŵi, nyengo iyo wali kuchemeka Nyasaland, wakavumbatirika na baNgelezi kuba pa muwuso wawo (British Protectorate). Mu chaka cha 1915 John Chilembwe uyo wakatoleka kuluta ku Amerika na mliska Joseph Booth wakayezga kulimbana nawo baNgerezi aba awo bakachemekanga basamunda (colonialists) kweni chivundungwere chake chikachitapo chilichose yayi, ndipo bakamkoma.
Mu chaka cha 1944 banthu ngati ba Levi Ziliro Mumba bakayamba kabungwe ako bakakachema Nyasaland African Congress na fundo yakususka ivyo baNgelezi bakachitiranga banthu ba mu Nyasaland. Mu 1953 basamunda bakati basazga vyalo vya Nyasaland, Northern Rhodesia (sono Zambia) na Southern Rhodesia (sono Zimbabwe), Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, banthu bakachikana chisazga ichi, ndipo bakalutizga chomene kugalukira. Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda wakati wafika ku Nyasaland pa 6 July mu chaka cha 1958, wakakwezga nkhongono za chigaluka ndipo mu 1959 bakamukaka nakumtuma ku Gweru, ku Rhodesia wa ku mwera. Mu 1960 bakamfumiska ku ukayidi kuti wakabepo pa ungano wakudumbiskana malango ku London.
Mu mwezi wachinayi pa dazi la chikhumi na chinkhondi mu 1961 chipani cha Malaŵi Congress (MCP) chikawina mu visankho vya Nyumba ya Malango (Legislative Council) ndipo chikaba na nkhongono mu bumba wakulamulira (Executive Council) ndipo chikayamba kunozgekera mubusu wa Nyasaland. Pa ungano wachibiri wakudumbiskana malango mu mwezi wachikhumi na chimoza (November) mu 1962 baNgerezi bakazomela kuti banthu ba ku Nyasaland babe wakujiwusa bekha chaka chikwiza chake ndipo pa dazi lakwamba la mwezi wachibiri (1 February) wa 1963 Kamuzu wakaba nduna yikulu ya Nyasaland. Mu mwezi wachinkhondi (May) malango ghaphya ghakayamba kugwira ntchito nakupa banthu ba ku Nyasaland kujiwusa bekha ndipo mu mwezi waumaliro wa 1963 pa dazi lawumaliro (31 December) Chisazga cha ma Rhodesia na Nyasaland chikamala. Mbwenu pa dazi la chinkhondi na chimoza la mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (6 July) mu chaka cha 1964 Nyasaland wakapokera wanangwa wakujiwusa yekha ndipo pakati pajumpha vyaka vibiri (6 July 1966) bakaba malango gha ulongozgi wa iyo payekha-yekha (republican constitution) ndipo Kamuzu wakaba mulongozgi wake. Mu 1966 mukaba chivundungwere (cabinet crisis) mu mphala ya mlongozgi (cabinet) chifukwa banyakhe ngati bina Kanyama Chiume, Yatuta Chisiza, Henry Chipembere na banyakhe bakatemwa umo Kamuzu wakawusilanga yayi. Banyakhe bakakomekapo ndipo, banyakheso ngati Kanyama Chiume bakachimbira.
Mu 1970 Kamuzu wakakhala mlongozgi wa umoyo wake wose wa chipani cha Malaŵi Congress (MCP) ndipo mu 1971 bakamupanga kuti wabe mulongozgi wa Malaŵi umoyo wake wose.
BaMalaŵi bakatemwa chomene ulongozgi wa Kamuzu, chomene-chomene kuleka kuzomela kususkika kwake ndipo kuyambiliro ya vyaka vya mu ma 1990 balongozgi ba mpingo wa baRoma Roman Catholic bakalemba kalata yakususka ulongozgi wa nthena ndipo banthu bakayamba kuyowoya. Munthu m’moza uyo wakayowoyapo chomene wakaba Chakufwa Chihana uyo wakayowoyapo chomene apo wakaba kuwalo kwa Malaŵi ndipo wati wawelera ku Malaŵi bakamkaka.
Vyalo ivo vikuvwira Malaŵi na ndalama navyo vukakondwa yayi na ulongozgi wa Kamuzu ndipo vikamchichimizga kuti waleke banthu bayowoyenge. Mu 1992 Kamuzu wakazomelezga kuti banthu bayambe kuyowoya vyakusingo kwawo ndipo banthu bakapanga tumagulu twakudumba na boma (Pressure Groups) tubiri; kakwamba ka Alliance for Democracy (AFORD) ndipo kanyakhe ka United Democratic Front (UDF) nako kakapangika. Tumagulu utu tukachichizga Kamuzu kuti wazomele kuti banthu basankhe bekha naumo balongozgekerenge (referendum) pakati pa chipani chimoza na vipani vinandi ndipo Kamuzu wakazomela kuti vibe nthena. Pa chisankho ichi mu mwezi wachikhondi na chimoza pa dazi la chikhumi na chinayi banthu bakasankha kuti mu Malaŵi mube vipani vinandi ndipo tumagulu uto tukazgoka vipani.
Mu mwezi wachinkhondi mu 1994 chisankho chikachitika ndipo chipani cha UDF na mlongozgi wake bakawina. Bakili Muluzi bakaba mlongozgi wachibiri wa Malaŵi. Muluzi wakasintha malango yanandi, yanyakhe yake kuti pabe muvwiri-mlongozgi wachibiri (second vice-president) nakuzomelezgaso kuti banthu awo balikukakikapo bazomelezgeke kuba balongozgi (kwakuyana na malango ayo yakayamba kugwira ntchito pa 17 May 1994 munthu wanthena uyo wakazomelezgakanga yayi ndipo pakuti Muluzi wakakakikapo chifukwa cha kwiba mapaundi yankhondi na yimoza (£6) nthena wakatondeka kuzakayezgaposo kuti banthu bamsanke ulongozgi).
Pa chisankho cha mu 1999 Muluzi wakawinaso nanga uli banyakhe bakuti wakawina mwakwiba.
Pa nyengo iyi chalo mu cha Malaŵi ukavu wukakula chifukwa chakwiba ndalama za boma na kuleka kwendeska makola ndalama. Kukabaso kutemwerana na kupokela vimbundi (kuhonga).
Wati watondeka kuti bimiliri ba m’mphala ya malango basazgirepo vyaka vyakuti Muluzi wabe mulongozgi wakasankha Bingu wa Mutharika kuti wabe myimiliri wa chipani cha UDF ndipo pa chisankho cha mu 2004 wa Mutharika wakawina nanga uli wunenesko wa chisankho ichi wukumanyikwa makola yayi chifukwa kwiba kukaba kunandi ndipo vipani vyose, kupatulako cha UDF, vikati bendeski ba chisankho (electoral commission) bakendeska makola yayi chisankho ichi. Batumiki ba wupu wa European Union nawo bakayowoya nthena.
Bingu wa Mutharika wati waba mlongozgi banthu wanandi wakakondwera nayo – banandi bakuti wakuwusa makola ndiposo wayezga kumazga vimbundi, kwiba ndalama za boma nakuti banthu awo bakughanaghanika kuti bakibanga bayamba kubatolera ku khoti.


text:
Bakili Muluzi
Mdauko wa Mulongozgi wachibili wa chalo cha Malaŵi[edit | edit source]
Eleson Bakili Muluzi wakawako pa zuba la chikhumi, chinkhondi na chibili mu mwezi wachitatu (17 March) mu chaka cha 1943, mu boma la Machinga, kumwela kwa chalo cha Malaŵi..
Mu chaka cha 1968 Muluzi wakakakikapo chifukwa chakwiba ndalama za ku mphala (court) zakukwana £6 nyengo iyo Muluzi wakaba kalaliki (clerk) ku mphala iyo.
Muluzi wakanjila chipani cha Malaŵi Congress Party (MCP) ndipo wakatumikapo ku chalo chakuwalo kukapanga luso lwakugwiliska ntchito mathabwa (carpentry and joinery). Mu MCP Muluzi wakakwela ndipo wakabapo mulembi mulala (Administrative Secretary) wa chipani ichi. Chifukwa cha kuleka kwendeska makola chuma cha chipani, Muluzi wakachimbizgika mu chipani cha MCP ndipo wakayamba waka kuba wa malonda.
Ndyali za ku Malaŵi zikati zayamba kusintha, apo Kamuzu wakati banthu basankhe pakati pa kuti mu Malaŵi mube chipani chimoza panji vinandi, Muluzi wakaba mumoza wa banthu awo bakayamba ka gulu (Pressure Group) ka United Democratic Front ako pamoza na ka gulu kanyakhe kakuchemeka Alliance for Democracy (AFORD) bakavwilana kuphalila banthu kuti pa chisankho basankhe kuti kube vipani vinandi. Mu mwezi wachinkhondi na wumoza pa zuba la chinkhondi na chinayi (14 June) mu chaka cha 1993 banthu bakasankha kuti kube vipani vinandi ndipo gulu la UDF likazgoka chipani ndipo Muluzi ndiyo wakaba mulongozgi wa UDF.
Mu mwezi wachinkhondi pa zuba la chikhumi, yankhondi na yabili (17 May) mu chaka cha 1994 Muluzi wakasoleka kuba mulongozgi wa chalo cha Malaŵi. Pa muwoso wakwamba wa Muluzi wakasintha malango ya chalo (constitution) kuzomelezga munthu wakuti wali kukakikapo kuba mulongozgi, kuyambiska kuti kube wachitatu kwa mulongozgi (second vice-president) na malango yanandi kuti vimwendelenge iyo na chipani chake makola.
Mu mwezi wachinkhondi (May) 1999 Muluzi wakasolekaso kuba mulongozgi wa Malaŵi kachibili pa chisankho icho banyakhe bakuti Muluzi wakibila na kuti mweneko uyo wakawina ni Gwanda Chakwamba. Mu chaka cha 2002, Muluzi wakayezeska kuti malango ya chalo cha Malaŵi yasinthike kuti mulongozgi waleke kukanizgika kukhala vyaka vyakujumpha khumi. Kweni banthu bakakwiya na ivi ndipo nanga uli wakagula bayimilili ba ku mphala ya malango ba vipani vinyakhe mphala iyi yikakana kuti mulongozgi wazomelezgeke kuba mulongozgi vyaka vyakujumpha khumi.
Muwuso wa Muluzi wukaba wa vimbundi (kuhonga) na kwiba ndalama za boma chomene. Nduna na batebeti ba boma bakapokelanga vimbundi na kwiba ndalama za boma chomene ndipo chuma cha boma chikasakazikanga chomene ndiposo vinthu vinyakhe vinandi ngeti ni misewu yikanangika chomene. Ukavu nawo mu Malaŵi wukalutilila panthazi chomene chifukwa chakuti wovwili uwo boma likapokelanga wukamalilanga mu mathumba ya batebeti ba boma. Antheura banthu banandi muMalawi bakukhumba chara kuti Muluzi panyake abo bakukwaskana naye banjileso muboma.
Wati watondeka kusintha malango ya boma kuti wabe mulongozgi vyaka vyakujumpha khumi limoza, Muluzi wakasankha Bingu wa Mutharika kuti wabe wakwimilila chipani cha UDF pa chisankho cha mulongozgi. Mumalo mwakuti banthu ba UDF ndiwo basankhe munthu uyo bakakhumbanga, Muluzi wakabasankhila ndipo banyakhe mu UDF ngeti bena Aleke Banda, Harry Thomson, Justin Malewezi (uyo wakaba wachibili kwa mulongozgi nyengo yose ya muwuso wa Muluzi) bakakwiya ndipo bakachileka chipani cha UDF. Banandi bakuti Muluzi wakasankha Mutharika chifukwa wakaghana-ghananga kuti wawusenge ndiyo chifukwa Mutharika wamuwopenge iyo Muluzi, kweni Mutharika wawoneska kuti wakupulikila Muluzi yayi.
Pa nyengo iyo Muluzi wakaba mulongozgi, wakasambazga chomene chifukwa chakuhiba nakupokera vimbundi ndiposo wakagula malo yaweme ku Chichiri apo wali kuzengapo nyumba yake iyo yikuchemeka Keza Office Park na kugula magalimoto yanandi kwambula kulipila msonkho. Muluzi ndiyo yekha pa balongozgi wose ba Malaŵi uyo wakabevye masambilo yapachanya.
Pali banthu banyake mu UDF abo bakukhumba ngeti kuti Muluzi wangayimaso mu visankho vya presidente wa Malawi mu chaka cha 2008. Kweni Muluzi wakukana kuyowopo pa nkhani iyi. Wakakana kuyowoyapo pa nkhani ya "Third Term" apo sono tikumanya kuti wakakhumbisiska kuti wayimeso mchaka chira cha 2004. Nangawuli pali mayowoyelo agha, ntchakukayikiska kuti wazamuyimaso , ndipo kuti malinga wayimaso wangazakasoleka.


text:
Uko chili chalo cha Malaŵi
Contents
Uko chili chalo cha Malaŵi (Geography)[edit | edit source]
Malaŵi na bazengezgana bake mu Africa[edit | edit source]
Malaŵi ni chalo icho chilli kumafumilo ya zuba chakumwelako kwa chalo chikulu chakuti chili na vyalo vinyakhe (continent) cha Africa. Chalo cha Malaŵi chilli kuzingirizgika na vyalo vya Tanzania icho chili na mphaka na Malaŵi yakukwana ma kilometre 475 ku kumafumilo ya zuba cha ku mpoto, chalo cha Zambia kumanjiliro ya zuba cha kumpoto chili na mphaka ya ma kilometre 837, ndipo chalo cha Moçambique kumafumilo na kumanjiliro ya zuba chakumwela chili na mphaka na Malaŵi yakukwana ma kilometre 1,569, kukwaniska mphaka yose ya Malaŵi kuti yikwane ma kilometre 2,881. Indange ilawana eryelo hensili.
Vigaba na maboma[edit | edit source]
Malaŵi wali na vigaba vitatu: cha ku mpoto, chapakati na chakumwela.
Ku mpoto kuli maboma yankhondi na limoza ayo, kufumila kumpoto kukhilanga, ni Chitipa, Karonga, Rumphi, Mzimba, Nkhata-Bay na Likoma. Likoma ni boma ilo likupangika pakusazga tuvilumba twa Likoma na Chizumulo uto tuli mu nyanja ya Malaŵi, kumafumilo ya zuba ya Nkhata-Bay. Tuvilumba utu tuli kufupi na Moçambique kuluska na Malaŵi. Banthu banyakhe bakughana-ghana kuti boma la Likoma likapangikila vifukwa vya ndyale chifukwa banthu awo bakukhala uku mbanandi vibi yayi. Boma la Mzimba ndilo ndikulu chomene kumpoto na mu Malaŵi mose. Msumba wa Mzuzu wuli mu Mzimba ndipo ndiko kuli malo yakusambilirako yapachanya ayo yakuchemeka Mzuzu University. Ku Mzuzu kukukhala banthu cha mu ma 125,000. Kumpoto kose kukughana-ghanika kuti kuli banthu bakukwana 1.4 million ndipo ndicho chigaba chambula kutukuka chomene ku Malaŵi. Kulije kwakudeka (chibanja) ndege zikulu ndiposo kulijeso sitima ya pa mtunda (njanji). Boma la Chitipa ni boma lekha mu Malaŵi lakuti kulije msewu waphula (tarmac). Mu Mzimba muliso thengere lakuchita kupandika na munthu la Viphya ilo likuba ngeti ni thengere likulu chomene pa mathengere yose yakupandika na banthu mu Africa mose. Ku Rumphi kuli malo yakupangila magesi kufuma kumaji (hydroelectric power station) pamalo yakuchemeka Wovwe.
Pakati pali maboma yankhondi na yanayi ayo, kwambira ya ku mpoto, ni Kasungu (uko kukaba kwawo kwa a chipondi Dr. H Kamuzu Banda, Nkhota-Kota, Ntchisi, Salima, Dowa, Mchinji, Lilongwe, Dedza (kwawo kwa John Tembo) na Ntcheu. Lilongwe ndiwo msumba wukulu wa boma mu Malaŵi (capital city). Kuli chibanja chikulu cha Kamuzu International Airport, mphala ya malango, chipatala chikulu na vinthu vinandi vyakwenelera kuba mu msumba wukulu. Lilongwe wali pamalo pa katondo ntheula vyuvyu ni suzgo chomene mumalo yanandi ya msumba uwu. University ya Malaŵi yili na vigaba vibiri mu Lilongwe, koleji (college) ya vya ulimi ya Bunda na koleji ya unesi (nursing) ya Kamuzu. Msumba uwu wukasankhika chifukwa chakuti wuli pakati pa chalo cha Malaŵi ntheula nkhupusu na kufupiko kuluta kulikose m’Malaŵi kufuma ku Lilongwe kuluskana na ku Zomba, uwo wukaba msumba wukulu mpaka mu chaka cha 1975. Boma la Lilongwe ndilo lili na banthu banandi chomene pa maboma yose mu Malaŵi – muli banthu pafupi-fupi 1.6 million – Lilongwe payekha wali na banthu bakujumpha chigaba cha kumpoto chose. Banthu bakukhala mu chigaba ichi bakughanaghanika kuti bali 4.8 million.
Chigaba chakumwela ndicho chigaba chakutukuka chomene m’Malaŵi chigaba ichi chilli na maboma khumi na yabiri ayo ni Mangochi, Balaka (boma liphya ilo banyakhe bakuti likapangikira vifukwa vya ndyale), Machinga (uko nkhwawo kwa uyo wakaba mlongozgi wachibiri wa Malaŵi, Elesoni Bakili Muluzi ), Zomba, Mwanza, Blantyre, Phalombe (boma liphya linyake), Chiradzulu, Mulanje, Thyolo, Chikwawa na Nsanje (kwawo kwa Gwanda Chakwamba). Apa, ndiko kuti maboma yose mu Malaŵi yalipo makhumi yabiri kusazgirapo yankhondi na yabiri Blantyre ndiwo msumba wukulu chomene m’Malaŵi kwakuyana na unandi wa banthu awo bakukhala mu msumba uwu. Zina la Blantyre likafumila uko mtebeti wa Chiuta wakufuma ku Scotland, Dr. David Livingstone wakawila. Ku Blantyre ndiko kuli malo yakulu (headquarters) ya ma kampani yanandi mu Malaŵi. Ndiko nkhu msumba ukulu wa vyamalonda (commercial capital). Mu Blantyre imo muli koleji ya ung’anga (medicine), ya bakumanya kwendeska ndalama za ma kampani na boma (accountancy) na ya maluso (engineering) na vinyake iyo yikuchemeka Polytechnic. Nyumba yakukhalamo mlongozgi ya Sanjika yili ku Blantyre ndipo nako kuli chibanja chikulu cha Chileka, chipatala chikulu cha Fumukazi Elizabeth ya baNgerezi. Ndiwo msumba wekha m’Malaŵi uwo wuli na kwakusunga vinyama (zoo) na kwakusunga vinthu vyakale (museum). Malo yakupanga magesi kufuma ku maji ya Nkula, Tedzani na Kapichira yali mu maboma ya Blantyre na Chikwawa. Malo aya ndiyo yakupanga magesi yanandi chomene mu Malaŵi, ku Wovwe kukupangika magesi yadoko waka. Ku Mulanje kuli phiri ilo nditali chomene ku Malaŵi ndipo nditali na ma metre 3002 pachanya pa level ya maji mu nyanja zikulu chomene (sea level). Boma la Balaka likaba mu Machinga bachali bandalipatule. Chigaba ichi ndicho chilli na banthu banandi chomene mu Malaŵi awo bakughanaghanika kuti bakukwana 5.5 million.
Banthu wose bakukhala mu Malaŵi bali pafupi-fupi 12 million.
Milonga na zinyanja[edit | edit source]
Ulimi na vyakukwaskana na chuma[edit | edit source]
Chalo cha Malaŵi chikugomezga ulimi pa nkhani za chuma (ndalama) (economy}. Ni chalo ichi chilije migodi yeneko yakuti yikujima na yikuguliska vinthu vya mtengo wapachanya. Mbewu iyo yikulimika chomene mu chalo ichi pa chifukwa cha malonda (cash crop) ni hona. Hona ndilo likulimika chomene ndipo chifukwa cha nkhani ya umo umoyo wa banthu wukukhwaskikira mwa uheni chifukwa cha kukhweba hona sono Malaŵi wayamba kuyezga kulima mbewu zinyakhe ngeti sabola uyo wakuchemeka paprika. Mbewu zinyakhe izi zikulimika ku Malaŵi ni tiyi (tea), thonje, khofi (coffee) na zinyakhe ngeti ni skaba za m’makuni zakuchemeka skaba za macadamia na cashew. Ndipo mbewu izo zikulyeka kweniso zikuguliskika ni ngoma, ntchunga, skaba, mpunga na zinyakhe.
Vyakulya[edit | edit source]
Chakulya ichi chikulyeka chomene mu Malaŵi ni sima (mu vigaba vinyake yikuchemeka nsima). Sima iyi yikuphikika na ufu wa ngoma, kweni mu ma boma yanyakhe ya m’mphepete mwa nyanja ufu wa vikhawu ndiwo bakuphikira sima. Madende yanandi yakulyeka ku Malawi ngeti ni nyama, ntchunga, delele, somba, mphangwe na yanyakhe. BaMalaŵi mbanthu bakutemwaso twakumwa-kumwa ndipo myoba ya masese na kachasu yikumweka chomene mu mizi apo myoba ya Chibuku, Napolo (iyo yikuyana na moba wa masese) na Carlsberg.
Viyowoyelo na mitundu ya banthu mu Malaŵi[edit | edit source]
Mu Malaŵi muli viyowoyelo vinandi. Mwaivi, vyakuyowoyeka chomene ni chiTumbuka, Chicheŵa, Chiyawo, Chisena, Chilomwe, Chitonga, Chingonde na Chilambya. Chingoni chikuyowoyekako pachoko ku Mpherembe mu boma la Mzimba. Ku mpoto banthu banandi bakuyowoya chiTumbuka, chomene-chomene mu maboma ya Rumphi, Mzimba na kumpoto kwa Kasungu. chiTumbuka chikupambana kwakuyana na uko banthu bakukhala. Ku Rumphi kuli tumitundu (dialects) twa chiTumbuka tunandi ngeti chiPhoka, chiNkhamanga, chiHenga na vinyakhe. Viyowoyelo ivi nvimoza kuti waka nyengo yinyakhe mayowoyelo yakupambana pachoko. Chicheŵa chikuyowoyeka chomene m’chigaba chapakati umo m’maboma yose chikuyowoyeka., nangauli ku Nkhota-Kota Chitonga nacho chikuyowoyekako. Chiyawo chikuyowoyeka ku Mangochi, Machinga, Zomba, Chiradzulu na m’mizi ya ku Blantyre. Chilomwe ntcha ku Mulanje na ku Thyolo apo Chisena ntcha ku Chikwawa na ku Nsanje. Chilambya bakuyowoya ku Chitipa, Chingonde ku Karonga ndipo Chitonga ku Nkhata-bay na ku Nkhota-Kota. Mitundu ya ku Malaŵi ni iyi: ba Lambya, Ngonde, Tumbuka, Tonga, Ngoni, Cheŵa, Yawo, Lomwe na ba Sena. Mitundu yinyakhe yili kulyekeka mu mitundu yikulu-yikulu ngeti ba Kalanga awo sono bakuyikika mumoza na ba Ngoni.
Vinyama vya m’thengere na uko vikukhala[edit | edit source]
Mu Malaŵi muli malo yakuvikilirika ya vinyama (game reserves and national parks) yanandi. Ku mpoto kuli Nyika National Park uko kukusangika babulu (zebra) na nyama zinyakhe na Vwaza Game Reserve uko kuli tuyuni na nyama zinyakhe.
Pakati pali Kasungu National Park uko kuli zovu na nkhalamu na vinyama vinyakhe na Nkhota-Kota Game Reserve uko nako kuli zovu na vinyakhe.
Kumwela kuli Lake Malaŵi National Park ya zovu, chipembere, somba na vinyama vinyakhe vya m’maji; Liwonde National Park na Lengwe Game Reserve uko kuli chipembere chapamtunda (rhinoceros).
Vinyama vinyakhe ivo vikusangika mu Malaŵi ni ivi: njati; nyalubwe; munkhwele; ngulube; njoka ngeti ni nkhomi, chipili, chikho, mulinga na zinyakhe; kalulu; fulu, chimbwe; nyiska; tuyuni twa mitundu-mitundu ngeti ni chaholi, kabelubelu, phululu, chibabi, bwabwalala, kataba, kakowa na tunyakhe.


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Ukhalilo
Wukhalilo wa baMalaŵi[edit | edit source]
muchaka cha peto tu toto wikifaka pafupi-grupi trincoto pagona areboreclay madafaka chanchuchochachi melotroco potroco brungachunga-trinkaminga
Kupambana kwa mitundu[edit | edit source]
Wukhalilo wa baMalaŵi wukuyana waka mu machitilo ya vinthu vinyake kweni vinyakhe baMalaŵi bakupambana m’machitilo yake kwakuyana na mtundu wa banthu. Wukhalilo wa banthu ndiwo wukubapangiska kuti batumbikike olo panji baleke kutumbikika. Pakuti BaMalaŵi ni banthu ba mitundu yinandi wukhalilo wawo ngwakupambana-pambana kwakuyana mtundu na bazengezgana bakhe. Pala tingati tilute kumpoto na kumpoto kwa maboma ya m’chigaba chapakati (Kasungu na Nkhota-kota), tikusanga banthu awo nthengwa zawo bakulowola mwanakazi kweni mitundu yinandi ya vigaba vyapakati na kumwela yikulowola yayi nanga wuli mu boma la Nsanje mu chigaba chakumwela malowolo yakusangika. Mitundu iyi yikulowola mwanakazi wakusama kwawo na kukakhala kwawo kwa mwanalume pala watengwa m’chitilo uwo pa chiNgelezi bakuti patriarchal system. Mitundu iyo malowolo kulije mwanalume ndiyo wakusama kwawo na kukazenga kwawo kwa mwanakazi, m’chitilo uwo baCheŵa bakuti chikamwini. Pa wukhalilo wa mitundu yambula malowolo pa bana awo bawako pa nthengwa mudumbu wa mwanakazi (sibweni wa bana) ndiyo wakuba na nkhongono chomene kuluska wiskewo wa bana. Ku mitundu iyo yikupeleka malowolo, pala nthengwa yamala, nyengo zinandi uyo ngwakwananga wakuluza bana ndipo wambula kwananga ndiyo wakatola bana.
BaNgoni[edit | edit source]
BaNgoni ni banthu awo kale bakawonekanga ngeti mbakutemwa nkhondo kweni unenesko ngwakuti bakaba banthu awo bakapenjanga malo yaweme kuti bakhazikikepo. Enya, bakakhumbangaso kuti babe na vibeto chifukwa chakuti baNgoni mba dozo ndipo bakutemwa chomene kulya nyama. BaNgoni ni banthu awo bakutemwaso chomene kulya.


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AIDS
Contents
Matenda yambula mankhwala ya AIDS[edit | edit source]
Matenda yambula kuchiliskika ya AIDS yakwambika na kanthu kamoyo kadoko chomene kakuti tingakawona na maso yithu pela kwambula wovwiri wa mashini, (masenga ya bazungu) yayi ako pa chiNgelezi bakukachema kuti vayirasi (virus), panji titi ka jeremusi, ilo zina lake mu chiTumbuka tingati ni ‘kam’pangiski ka urwali uwo wukupangiska thupi la munthu kuti litondeke kurwa na matenda’ ndipo mu chiNgelezi bakukachema ‘Human Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome, pakufupikizga, HIV. Ka jeremusi aka kakuchimbizgika panji kukomeka mu thupi la munthu yayi chifukwa nkhachenjezi chomene ndipo kakusintha-sintha mwakuti mankhwala yakutondeka kukapanizizga makola kuti yakakome.
Matenda aya yakumala, chomene chomene banthu ba vyaka vyakugwira ntchito kufuma vyaka makhumi yabiri kufika makhumi yankhondi (20 to 50) ndipo ngakuti ise tose tivwilane kuti tiyatonde. Matenda aya yakutikhwaska tose. Tiyeni tose tibe barwi bakulimana nayo.
Nthowa za kutolera jeremusi la HIV ilo likwambiska AIDS[edit | edit source]
• Kugonana, panji tidumulizge waka nakuti: kugundana na munthu wakuti wali na jeremusi la HIV kwambula kugwiliska ntchito chiskango/chakuvikilira chamtundu wuliwose icho pa chiNgelezi bakuti condom ndiyo nthowa iyo banthu banandi bakutolera ka jeremusi aka.
• Kugwiliska ntchito vimeto (malezala) na masingano (njekishoni) yakuti munthu wakuti wali na ka jeremusi aka wagwiliskapo kale.
• Kupokela ndopa zakuti zili na jeremusi ili (mazuba ghano ku chipatala bakuzibekisiska chomene ndopa sono ndiko kuti nthowa iyi kuzirwa kwake kwachepa chomene).
• Kumyangana milomo (kukisana) na munthu wakuti wali na jeremusi ili nako kungakutoleska jeremusi ili chomene-chomene pala nawe wuli na vilonda panji wakhula jino mu m’lomo wako.
Nthowa zakuti munthu wangatolera yayi jeremusi la HIV[edit | edit source]
• Kukolana chasa na munthu wakuti wali na ka jeremusi aka pekha-pekha pala mose mwa babiri muli na vilonda mu mawoko yinu.
• Kulumika na nyimbo yakuti yaluma munthu wakuti wali na ke jeremusi aka
• Kuchezga na munthu wakuti wali na jeremusi ili.
• Mwakudumulizga titi nthowa zose zakuti ndopa, vilonda, maji ya’mthupi la munthu (kuwuskako masozi) ngeti ni vyakufuma ku zinkhule za banalume na banakazi (genital fluids including discharges) vikukhwaskana yayi zingamupa munthu ka jeremusi aka yayi.
Nthowa zakujipwelelera kuti tileke kutola matenda yaheni aya[edit | edit source]
Pakuti mbadoko bakuti bakutolera matenda aya mu masingano, vimeto na nthowa zinyake izo zingapangiska kuti vya maji-maji (body fluids) vya munthu uyo wali na kajeremusi aka vinjile mu thupi la munthu munyake, nthowa yakugomezgeka chomene, yakujumpha zinyake zose ni yakujikola – keleka kugonana (kugundana) na mwanalume panji mwanakazi waliyose mpaka nthengwa yiweme. Pambele mundatolane munthu uyo mwatemwana, mose mulute kuchipatala kuti bakamuyezgeni kuti mose muli makola. Pala kakwamba mose muli makola, mose muzizipizge ndipo muluteso kuti bakamuyazgeniso pala pajumpha myezi yitatu. Pala mose muchali makola ndiko kuti pala mose mwababiri mundapange ulebi pawevyenge suzgo lililose.
Vyakuti timanye makola[edit | edit source]
Munthu wakuti wali na kajeremusi ka HIV bakumanyikwa yayi. Wangaba wakututuba, wakuyonda, musambazgi, mukavu, mliska, msambizgi, mlimi, dokotala (doctor), na waliyoske. Banthu barwali na AIDS bachali banyithu na babali bithu, tibatemwe na kubavwira bakasankha yayi kuti barwale, nase tingazakarwala ndipo tizamuwonga na kukondwa pala banyithu bakuleka kutichimbila.
Kuchimbilira kuyezga mwanalume panji mwanakazi yayi, nyengo yinu yizenge yakuti imwe na uyo mwatolana nayo mu chitemwa muzampulika kunowa kwa kugundana, ntheula, jipwelelereni – chalo chinu chikumukhumbani – jisungeni mwabana bakwithu!


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Vyakumela
Vyakumela (Plantae)
Vyakumela m’Malaŵi[edit | edit source]
Mu chalo cha Malaŵi muli vyakumela vya mitundu yinandi. Muli makuni, utheka na vinyakhe ivyo vikusangika m’Malaŵi pela mu chalo chose chapasi. Makuni ya m’Malaŵi yakupambana-pambana kwakuyana na malo ayo makuni aya yakumelako.
Makuni yanyakhe ngakuchita kupandika na banthu ngeti makuni ayo pa Chingelezi bakuti ma blue gum, pine, gmelina, cypress, na yanyakhe yanandi. Makuni yakuti ngambula kwiza na banyakhe ni makuni ngeti makuni ya yembe (mango), mitundu ya mawolenji, (citrus),
Makuni yanyakhe ni aya: mubabani, thung’unda, minyozi ya mitundu-mitundu, kabeza, maqokolo, mavilo, masuku, matubeni (strawberry – tree type), mjejengwani, matowo, mulolo, makama, mphangala, kavundula, mono, matwatwa, matunduluka, buyu (baobab), mbula, chifiqe, mubanga, m’zobala, msipani, nthumbuzga za kalulu, kazando, masuju
Muliso mphangwe yakupambana pambana ngati: chindere, nyungu,


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Malawi/History of Northerners
Mdauko (history) wa baTumbuka, baNgoni, baTonga, baNgonde na mafuko yanyakhe ya kumpoto kwa Malaŵi[edit | edit source]
Mudauko wa baTumbuka
Bena Luhanga, Mkandawire na ba mitundu yinyakhe ndibo bene chalo cha Nkhamanga. Bina Gondwe mbalendo ku Nkhamanga, bakafumira ku Tanzania.
Mudauko wa ba Ngoni
Fuko la baNgoni likafumila ku mwela kwa Africa. Banthu aba mbamoza na baZulu ba ku South Africa ndipo bakiza madela gha ku Malaŵi ku mayambiliro gha vyaka vya mu ma 1800. Ba Ngoni aba bakachimbila muwuso wa nkhaza wa fumu yabo ya maZulu, Shaka Zulu. Mukwenda kwabo bakazgolanga bazga banthu abo bakabasanganga mu nthowa ngati mbaKalanga abo bakabatola cha kumpoto kwa chalo cha Botswana na kumanjiliro gha dazi gha chalo cha Zimbabwe.
Mu Malaŵi, baNgoni bakukhala mu maboma gha Mzimba, Mchinji, Dowa na Ntcheu/Dedza. BaNgoni abo bakuyoboya chiNgoni lero mbachoko chomene chifukwa bali kutola viyowoyelo vya banthu awo bakabasanga mumalo yose ayo bakukhala. BaNgoni ba ku Mzimba bakuyoboya chiTumbuka nanga uli mumalo ghanyakhe ngati kwaMpherembe bachali kuyoboya chiNgoni. Chomene-chomene chiwoboyelo chili kusintha chifukwa cha kunjililana kwa zinthengwa pakati pa mitundu yinandi, kusazgirapo pa upusu pakuyowoya kwa viyowoyelo vinyakhe. BaNgoni ba ku Mchinji bakuyowoya chiCheŵa na ChiSenga ndipo ba Ku Ntcheu/Dedza nawo bakuyowoya chiCheŵa.
Mudauko wa BaTonga
Malo agha ghakulindizga imwe kuti mulembepo!


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Yesu Khristu
Yesu Khristu
Apo Yesu wakaŵa wandababike, Baibolo likayowoyerathu kuti kwizenge munthu wakutumika na Ciuta kuzakaŵa Mesiya, panji Khristu. Zina lakuti “Mesiya” (ilo ndakufuma ku lizgu la Cihebere) na Khristu (ilo ndakufuma ku lizgu la Cigiriki) ghose ghakung’anamura “Wakuphakazgika.” Mesiya wakenera nadi kuphakazgika na mzimu wa Ciuta; ico cikung’anamura kwimikika na Ciuta kuti wacite nchito yakuzirwa. Mu vipaturo vyakunthazi mu buku lino, tisambirenge vinandi vyakukhwaskana na udindo wa Mesiya wakufiska vinthu ivyo Ciuta wakalayizga.


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MTWE 14
Ana Mpaka Atende Cici Kuti Liŵasa Lyawo Liŵeje Lyakusengwa?
Ana mundu kuti aŵe jwamlume jwambone jwapeŵasa akusosekwa kutendaga cici?
Ana jwamkongwe jwa peŵasa akusosekwa kutendaga cici kuti liŵasalyo lijendeje cenene?
Ana nangolo jwambone akusatendaga cici?
Ana ŵanace mpaka akamucisye catuli kuti liŵasa liŵeje lyakusengwa?
1. Ana cici campaka cikamucisye kuti liŵasa liŵeje lyakusengwa?
YEHOFA MLUNGU akusasaka kuti liŵasa lyawo liŵeje lyakusengwa. Maloŵe gakwe Baibulo, mpaka gamlongolele jwalijose mwiŵasa. Gakusasala yakusasaka Mlungu kuti jwalijose mwiŵasa atendeje. Naga jwalijose akutenda mbali jakwe mwakamulana ni malamusi ga Mlungu, nikuti liŵasalyo liciŵa lyakusengwa. Yesu ŵaŵecete kuti: “Ŵana upile usyesyene ali ŵandu ŵakugapikana maloŵe ga Mlungu ni kugakamulicisya masengo.”
2. Ana kuti liŵasa liŵeje lyakusengwa yikwegamila pa kumanyilila cici?
2 Kuti ŵandu mwiŵasa aŵeje ŵakusengwa, yikwegamila pa kumanyilila kuti Yehofa ni juŵatandisye liŵasa. Yesu ŵasasile kuti Yehofa ali “Atati ŵetu.” (Matayo 6:9) Liŵasa lililyose pacilambopa lyapali ligongo lya Atati ŵetu ŵakwinani, ŵakusamanyilila yampaka yikamucisye maŵasa kuŵa gakusengwa. (Aefeso 3:14, 15) Sambano, ana Baibulo jikusajiganya yatuli pakwamba yakusosekwa kutenda jwalijose mwiŵasa?
MLUNGU NI JWAŴATANDISYE LIŴASA
3. Ana Baibulo jikusasala yatuli pakwamba ya mwalyatandile liŵasa, soni tukumanyilila catuli kuti yeleyi yili yisyene?
3 Yehofa paŵapangenye ŵandu ŵandanda, Adamu ni Hawa, ŵalombesye kuŵa liŵasa. Jwalakwe ŵaŵisile mumgunda wakusalala pacilambo capasi, wakolanjikwa Mgunda wa Edeni, soni ŵasalile kuti aŵelece ŵanace. Yehofa ŵatite, “M’ŵelekane, mtupe, mgumbale cilambo capasi.” (Genesis 1:26-28; 2:18, 21-24) Ngani jeleji nganijiŵa adisi, pakuŵa Yesu ŵalosisye kuti maloŵe ga pa Genesis gelega gali gasyesyene. (Matayo 19:4, 5) Atamose kuti tukusasimana ni yipwetesi yejinji, soni kuti umi nganuŵa mpela mwaŵasoselaga Mlungu, nambo kwende tulole yampaka yikamucisye liŵasa lyetu kuti liŵeje lyakusengwa.
4. (a) Ana ŵamwiŵasa mpaka atendeje cici kuti liŵasalyo liŵeje lyakusengwa? (b) Ligongo cici kulijiganya ya umi wa Yesu kuli kwakusosekwa mnope kuti liŵasa liŵe lyakusengwa?
4 Jwalijose mwiŵasa mpaka akamucisye kuti liŵasalyo liŵeje lyakusengwa mwakumsyasya Mlungu pakulosya cinonyelo. (Aefeso 5:1, 2) Nambo, ana mpaka tumsyasye catuli Mlungu jwanganitum’woneje? Komboleka kulijiganya mwakusatendela Yehofa pakulosya cinonyelo, ligongo jwalakwe ŵatumisye Mwanagwe pacilambo capasi. (Yohane 1:14, 18) Paŵaliji pacilambo capasi, Yesu Klistu ŵasyasyaga Atatigwe, mwati kum’wona, soni kupikana yaŵaŵecetaga yaliji mpela kuti uli ni Yehofa, soni ukupikana yakuŵeceta. (Yohane 14:9) M’yoyo, jwalijose mwiŵasa cacikamucisya kuti liŵasa liŵe lyakusengwa pakulijiganya cinonyelo caŵalosisye Yesu, soni kuya cisyasyo cakwe.
CISYASYO CAMBONE KWA ACALUME
5, 6. (a) Ana cisyasyo ca Yesu cakuwunonyela mpingo cikusajiganya cici acalume ŵalombele? (b) Ana tukusosekwa kutendaga cici kuti Mlungu atukululucileje yakulemwa yetu?
5 Baibulo jikusasala kuti acalume akusosekwa kwanonyela aciŵamkwawo mpela muŵatendele Yesu kwa ŵakulijiganya ŵakwe. Aganicisye ya lilamusi lya m’Baibulo ali: “Jemanja acalume, mwanonyeleje aciŵamkwenu, mpela muŵawunonyelele Klistu mpingo, ni ŵalipelece ligongo lya mpingowo . . . M’yoyopeyosoni acalume ŵanonyeleje aciŵamkwawo, mpela mwele mwakusayinonyelela yilu yawo. Jwele jwakusamnonyela jwamkongwe jwakwe nikuti akusalinonyela jwalakwe msyene. Pakuti pangali mundu jwakuŵengana ni cilu cakwe, nambo akusacilisya ni kucisamalila, mpela mwele Klistu akusawutendela mpingo wakwe.”
6 Yesu ŵapelece cisyasyo cambone kwa acalume ŵamwiŵasa, mwakwanonyela ŵakulijiganya ŵakwe. Yesu “ŵanonyele mpaka pambesi pa umi wakwe,” mpaka ŵayikene pakupeleka umi wakwe ligongo lya jemanjajo, atamose kuti ŵaliji ŵangali umnama. (Yohane 13:1; 15:13) M’yoyosoni, acalume ŵalombele akwalimbikasya kuti: “Mwanonyeleje aciŵamkwenu, nipo kasimwatendelaga ngalwe.” (Akolose 3:19) Ana cici campaka cimkamucisye jwamlume jwapeŵasa kuya maloŵe gelega, mnopemnope naga ŵamkwakwe akusalepela kutenda yindu yine mwalunda? Akumbucileje kuti ŵalakwesoni akusalemwaga, soni akaliŵalilaga yakusosekwa kutenda kuti Mlungu ŵakululucileje. Ana jwamlumeju akusosekwa kutenda cici? Akusosekwa kwakululucila ŵakusamleŵela, kupwatikapo ŵamkwakwe. Nombe najo jwamkongwe akusosekwa kwakululucilaga ŵamlemwecesye. (Matayo 6:12, 14, 15) Ana akuliwona ligongo lyakwe ŵane akusaŵeceta kuti liŵasa likusajendaga cenene naga jwamlume ni jwamkongwe ali ŵakusacilila kululucilana?
7. Ana Yesu ŵaganicisyaga catuli ŵakulijiganya ŵakwe, soni ana celeci cili cisyasyo catuli kwa acalume ŵalombele?
7 Acalume akusosekwa kumanyilila kuti Yesu ŵaganicisyaga ŵakulijiganya ŵakwe. Jwalakwe ŵamanyililaga yindu yanganaŵa ayikombwele, soni yakusosecela yawo yakucilu. Mwambone, paŵapesile ŵasalile kuti: “Kwende tujawule kwajika kwangapita ŵandu, kuti mkapumule panandi.” (Maliko 6:30-32) Nombe acakongwe akusasosekwa kwaganicisyaga mnope. Ligongo Baibulo jikusasala kuti ali “ŵangali macili,” ŵakusosekwa kuti acalume ŵapeje “ucimbicimbi.” Ana ligongo cici? Ligongo lyakuti wosope, acalume ŵalombele ni acakongwe ŵakwe “tacipocela mtuka wa umi wa Mlungu pampepe.” (1 Petulo 3:7) Acalume akumbucileje kuti mundu akusaŵa jwakusosekwa mnope kwa Mlungu ligongo lyakuŵa jwakulupicika, ngaŵaga ligongo lyakuti ali jwamlume kapena jwamkongwe.
8. (a) Ligongo cici mpaka tujile kuti jwamlume “jwakusamnonyela jwamkongwe jwakwe nikuti akusalinonyela jwalakwe msyene”? (b) Ana kuŵa “ciilu cimpepe” kukugopolela cici kwa jwamlume ni jwamkongwe ŵalombane?
8 Baibulo jikusasalaga kuti jwamlume “jwakusamnonyela jwamkongwe jwakwe nikuti akusalinonyela jwalakwe msyene.” Yeleyi yili m’yoyo ligongo lyakuti jwamlume ni jwamkongwe “nganaŵasoni ŵaŵili nambo ciilu cimpepe,” mpela mwaŵaŵecetele Yesu. (Matayo 19:6) M’yoyo, jemanjaji akusosekwa kugonana ŵaŵilipe basi. (Miyambo 5:15-21; Ahebeli 13:4) Kuti yeleyi yikombolece, jwalijose akusosekwa kuganicisyaga ya mjakwe. (1 Akolinto 7:3-5) Akaliŵalilaga maloŵe gakusosekwa gakuti: “Pangali mundu jwakuŵengana ni ciilu cakwe, nambo akusacilisya ni kucisamalila.” Acalume ŵalombele akusosekwa kwanonyela aciŵamkwawo mpela mwakusalinonyela acimsyene. Akumbucileje kuti cacijanga magambo kwa Yesu Klistu jwali mtwe wawo.
9. Ana pa Afilipi 1:8, pakusala ya ndamo japi ja Yesu, soni ligongo cici acalume akusosekwa kwalosya ndamoji aciŵamkwawo?
9 Ndumetume Paulo ŵaŵecete ya “cinonyelo ciŵalosisye Klistu Yesu.” (Afilipi 1:8) Cinonyelo ca Yesu caliji cakulimbikasya kwa acakongwe ŵaŵaŵele ŵakulijiganya ŵakwe. (Yohane 20:1, 11-13, 16) Acakongwe ŵalombegwe akusasaka kuti aciŵamkwawo ŵanonyeleje mnope.
CISYASYO KWA ACAKONGWE
10. Ana Yesu ŵapelece cisyasyo catuli kwa acakongwe ŵapeŵasa?
10 Kuti liŵasa lijendeje cenene pakusosekwa kuti jwamlume alilongoleleje. Atamose Yesu akwete jwakusampikanila mpela Mtwe wakwe. “Mlungu ali mtwe wa Klistu,” mpela mwayiŵelele kuti “jwamlume ali mtwe wa ŵakongwe.” (1 Akolinto 11:3) Yesu ali cisyasyo cambone kwetuwe cakupikanila Mlungu jwali mtwe wakwe, ligongo m’wejisoni tukwete mtwe watukusosekwa kuwupikanila.
11. Ana acakongwe akusosekwa kwawonaga catuli aciŵamkwawo, soni yakuyicisya yakwe yiciŵa yatuli?
11 Acalume ŵangali umnama akusalemwesya yindu yine pakulongololela liŵasa. Ana jwamkongwe akusosekwa kutenda cici pelepa? Jwalakwe ngakusosekwa kwacembulusya ŵamkwakwe, kapena kulingakulinga kuti alongoleleje liŵasalyo. Jwamkongwe jwamlombegwe akusosekwa kukumbucila kuti mtima wakulitimalika ni wakutulala ni yayili yakusosekwa mnope pameso pa Mlungu. (1 Petulo 3:4) Pakulosya ndamo jeleji, yiciŵa yangasawusya kuti apikanile ulamusi wa Mlungu, atamose pandaŵi jakusawusya. Konjecesya pelepa, Baibulo jikusasala kuti: “Jwamkongwe jwalijose amcimbicisyeje jwamlume jwakwe.” (Aefeso 5:33) Nambi uli naga jwamlumejo ali jwangakulupilila? Baibulo jikusalimbikasya acakongwe kuti: “Mwapikanileje aciŵamkwenu, kuti naga ŵane mwa jemanjajo ngakugapikanila maloŵe ga Mlungu, ajigaliceje ni ndamo sya aciŵamkwawosyo. Ngasipasosekwasoni kuŵeceta maloŵe, pakuti taciliwonela acimsyenewo ndamo syenu syakulitulusya ni sya ucimbicimbi.”
12. Ligongo cici nganikuŵa kulemwa jwamkongwe kusala nganisyo syakwe mwaucimbicimbi?
12 Cinga jwamlume ali jwakulupilila kapena iyayi, ngaŵa kulemwa naga ŵamkwakwe akusala nganisyo syawo mwaucimbicimbi naga pana kulekangana nganisyo. Nganisyo syawo mpaka siŵe syakamucisya liŵasa lyosopelyo, naga jwamlumejo akwapikanila ŵamkwakwewo. Atamose kuti Abulahamu nganakamulana nganisyo ni ŵamkwakwe pakumasya cakusawusya cine m’nyumba mwawo, Mlungu ŵamsalile Abulahamu kuti, “Cilicose cakumsalila Sala mcitende.” (Genesis 21:9-12) Nambope, naga yasagwile jwamlume ngayikutindana ni lilamusi lya Mlungu, jwamkongwejo cacilosya kuti ali jwakupikanila naga akukunda nganisyo sya ŵamkwakwesyo.
13. (a) Ana lilemba lya Tito 2:4, 5 likusalimbikasya acakongwe ŵalombegwe kutenda cici? (b) Ana Baibulo jikusasalaga cici pakwamba ya kulekangana ni kumala kwa ulombela?
13 Pana yejinji yampaka jwamkongwe atende pakusaka kwanilisya ukumu wakwe mwiŵasa. Mwambone, Baibulo jikusalosya kuti acakongwe ŵapeŵasa akusosekwa “ŵanonyeleje aciŵamkwawo ni ŵanace ŵawo, kuti aŵeje ŵakulikanya, ŵakulenjela mtima, ŵakutenda masengo ku maŵasa gawo, ŵacanasa, ŵakulitulusya kwa aciŵamkwawo.” (Tito 2:4, 5) Jwamkongwe, soni nangolo jwakusatenda yeleyi ŵandu ŵamwiŵasa mwakwe cacimcimbicisya mnope. (Miyambo 31:10, 28) Pakuŵa kuti ulombela uli mkamulano wa ŵandu ŵangali umnama, ndaŵi sine mpaka papagwe yakusawusya yekulungwa yampaka yitendekasye ŵalombanewo kulekangana kwa kandaŵi, kapena kumala ulombela. Baibulo jikusakundaga ŵandu kulekagana pa yakusawusya yine. Nambope ngani jeleji ngatukusosekwa kujiwonaga mwa uwanace, ligongo jili jekulungwa, pakuŵa Baibulo jikusati: “Jwamkongwe akalekangana ulombela ni ŵamkwakwe, . . . M’yoyosoni jwamlume akalekangana ulombela ni ŵamkwakwe.” (1 Akolinto 7:10, 11) Malemba gakusakunda ulombela kumala naga jumo jwa ŵalombanewo atesile cikululu.
CISYASYO CAMBONE KWA ACINANGOLO
14. Ana Yesu ŵalosisye catuli kuti akusanonyela ŵanace, soni ana ŵanace akusasaka cici kwa acinangolo ŵawo?
14 Yesu ŵalosisye acinangolo cisyasyo cambone mwakwanonyela ŵanace. Ŵandu paŵalingaga kwalekasya ŵanacewo kuti akajawula kwa Yesu, jwalakwe ŵatite: “Mwalece ŵanace ayice kwa une, mkasimwalekasya.” Baibulo jikusasala kuti kaneko ‘ŵatandite kwajangata ŵanace m’makono mwakwe, ŵasajice magasa ni ŵapele upile.’ (Maliko 10:13-16) Pakuŵa Yesu ŵakolaga ndaŵi jakunguluka ni ŵanace, ana wawojo ngakusosekwa kutendaga yeleyi ni ŵanace ŵawo? Ŵanaceŵa ŵangasosekwa kunguluka nawo kwa ndaŵi japanandi, nambo akusasosekwaga kunguluka nawo ndaŵi ni katema, soni kwa ndaŵi jelewu. Akusosekwa kupataga ndaŵi jakwajiganya, pakuŵa Yehofa ni yakusaka kuti acinangolo atendeje.
15. Ana acinangolo mpaka atende cici kuti ŵacenjele ŵanace ŵawo?
15 Cilamboci pacikwendelecela kusakala, ŵanace akusasosekwa acinangolo ŵampaka ŵacenjele kwa ŵandu ŵakusasaka kwawulasya, soni kwa ŵandu ŵakamulila ŵanace. Aganicisye yaŵatesile Yesu pakwacenjela ŵakulijiganya ŵakwe, ŵaŵakolasile mwacinonyelo kuti “ŵanace ŵangu.” Paŵamtaŵile, soni ali asigele panandi kuti am’wulaje, Yesu ŵalingenye yakuti jemanjajo atile. (Yohane 13:33; 18:7-9) Nombe nawo acinangolo akusosekwa kukalamuka kuti Satana akawulasya ŵanace ŵawo. Akusosekwa kwakalamusya mkanipaŵe. * (1 Petulo 5:8) Kupunda kala kose, moŵa agano ŵanace akusosekwa kwacenjela mwakucilu, mwausimu, soni kuti akakola ndamo syakusakala.
16. Ana acinangolo mpaka alijiganye yatuli pa yaŵatesile Yesu ni yakulemweceka ya ŵakulijiganya ŵakwe?
16 Pa cilo cakuti Yesu cawe malaŵi, ŵakulijiganya ŵakwe ŵakanganile kuti jwamkulungwa ali ŵani pasikati pawo. Mmalo mwakwatumbilila ŵakulijiganyawo, Yesu mwacinonyelo ŵajendelecele kwakamucisya ni maloŵe, soni mwakwalosya cisyasyo. (Luka 22:24-27; Yohane 13:3-8) Naga wawojo ali nangolo, ana ayiweni yampaka atende pakuya cisyasyo ca Yesu pakwajamuka ŵanace ŵawo? Yisyene kuti ŵanace akusasosekwa kwajamuka, nambo akusosekwa kutenda yeleyi “mwakuŵajilwa” ngaŵaga mwakutumbila. Ngakusosekwa kuŵeceta mwangaganicisya “mpela kusoma kwa upanga.” (Yeremiya 30:11; Miyambo 12:18) Akusosekwa kupeleka camuko mu litala lyakuti mkupita kwandaŵi mwanacejo camanyilile kusosekwa kwakwe.
CISYASYO CAMBONE KWA ŴANACE
17. Ana Yesu ŵapelece cisyasyo catuli kwa ŵanace?
17 Ana ŵanace mpaka alijiganye cilicose kwa Yesu? Elo cipali! Kupitila mu cisyasyo cakwe, Yesu ŵalosisye yampaka ŵanace atendeje pakwapikanila acinangolo ŵawo. Jwalakwe ŵaŵecete kuti: “Ngusaŵecetaga yele peyo yasalile Atati kuti nayiŵecete.” Ŵaŵecetesoni kuti: “Masiku gosope ngusatendaga yiyikumnonyela jwalakwejo.” (Yohane 8:28, 29) Yesu ŵapikanilaga Atatigwe ŵakwinani, soni Baibulo jikusasala kuti ŵanace ŵapikanileje acinangolo ŵawo. (Aefeso 6:1-3) Atamose kuti Yesu ŵaliji jwamnama, jwalakwe ŵapikanilaga acinangolo ŵakwe Yosefe ni Maliya, ŵanganakola umnama. Mwangakayicila, yeleyi yakamucisye kuti jwalijose mwiŵasa mwawo aŵeje jwakusengwa!
18. Ligongo cici Yesu ŵapikanilaga Atatigwe ŵakwinani ndaŵi syosope, soni ŵani ŵakusaŵa ŵakusengwa naga ŵanace akwapikanila acinangolo ŵawo?
18 Ana ŵanace mpaka atende cici kuti aŵe mpela Yesu ni kwasangalasya acinangolo ŵawo? Yili yisyene kuti ndaŵi sine ŵanace mpaka yasawusyeje kupikanila acinangolo ŵawo, nambo Mlungu akusaka kuti ŵanace ŵapikanileje acinangolowo. (Miyambo 1:8; 6:20) Yesu ŵapikanilaga Atatigwe ndaŵi syosope, atamose pandaŵi ja yakusawusya. Pandaŵi jine payaliji yakusawusya kutenda lisosa lya Mlungu, Yesu ŵaŵecete kuti: “Atati, naga akusaka andyocesye mgawo [cindu cacaliji kuti cicimtendecele] wa yisawusyowu.” Nambope, Yesu ŵatesile yaŵasakaga Mlungu, ligongo jwalakwe ŵayimanyi kuti Atatigwe akusamanyilila litala lyambone lyakutendela yindu. (Luka 22:42) Pakulijiganya kwapikanila acinangolo, acinangolowo, soni Atati ŵetu ŵakwinani caciŵa ŵakusengwa. *
19. (a) Ana Satana akusalingaga wuli ŵanace? (b) Ana ndamo syakusakala sya ŵanace mpaka syakwaye catuli acinangolo?
19 Satana ŵamlinjile Yesu, m’yoyo ngatukukayicila kuti jwalakwe cacalingasoni ŵanace kuti atende yakulemweceka. (Matayo 4:1-10) Satana akusakamulicisya masengo acimjetu pakusaka kutukanganicisya kutenda yakulemweceka. Yeleyi yikusaŵa yakusawusya kuyiŵambala. M’yoyo, ŵanace akusosekwa kuŵambala kusyoŵekana ni ŵandu ŵakulemweceka. (1 Akolinto 15:33) Mwanace jwamkongwe jwa Yakobo, Dina, ŵasyoŵekanaga ni ŵandu ŵanganalambilaga Yehofa ni pambesi pakwe ŵasimene ni yipwetesi. (Genesis 34:1, 2) Agambe ganicisya mwampaka yapwetecele ŵamwiŵasa naga jwine mwiŵasamo atesile yamsese!
YAMPAKA YIKAMUCISYE KUTI LIŴASA LIŴE LYAKUSENGWA
20. Ana jwalijose akusosekwa kutenda cici kuti liŵasa liŵeje lyakusengwa?
20 Yakusawusya ya mwiŵasa komboleka kumalana nayo naga tukukuya yajikusasala Baibulo. Kusala yisyene, kutenda yajikusasala Baibulo kukusakamucisya kuti liŵasa liŵeje lyakusengwa. M’yoyo, acalume ŵalombele mwanonyeleje aciŵamkwenu mpela mwakusatendela Yesu pakuwunonyela mpingo. Acakongwe ŵalombegwe, mwapikanileje aciŵamkwenu ŵali mtwe wenu, soni mlinjeje kuya cisyasyo ca jwamkongwe jwakumkolanga pa Miyambo 31: 10-31. Acinangolo mwajiganyeje ŵanace ŵenu. (Miyambo 22:6) Mwanja baba, ‘ajendesyeje cenene liŵasa lyawo.’ (1 Timoteo 3:4, 5; 5:8) Soni ŵanacemwe, mwapikanileje acinangolo ŵenu. (Akolose 3:20) Mwiŵasa mwangali jwamnama, wosope akusalemwaga. M’yoyo, tulinandiyeje, soni tukululucilaneje.
21. Ana tukwembeceya yindu yambone yapi m’bujomu, soni ana lelo jino mpaka tutendeje cici kuti liŵasa lyetu liŵeje lyakusengwa?
21 Kusala yisyene, m’Baibulo mwana cipanje capenani cacili camuko cambone cakamucisya liŵasa. Konjecesya pelepa, Baibulo jikusatujiganya yakwamba cilambo casambano ca paladaiso cacicigumbala ni ŵandu ŵakulambila Yehofa ŵakusengwa. (Ciunukuko 21:3, 4) Celeci cili cembeceyo cakusangalasya kwabasi! Nambo atamose lelo jino, liŵasa lyetu komboleka kuŵa lyakusengwa naga likukuya malamusi ga Mlungu gagakusasimanikwa m’Baibulo.
^ ndime 15 Yampaka atende kuti ŵacenjele ŵanace ŵawo yikusimanikwa mu Mtwe 22 m’buku ja Ciceŵa jakuti Phunzirani kwa Mphunzitsi Waluso, jakuwandisya ŵa Mboni sya Yehofa.
^ ndime 18 Nambo naga nangolo akumsalila mwanace kuti akapikanila lilamusi lya Mlungu, pelepo jwalakwe ngakuŵajilwa kwapikanila.


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CIPATURO 7
Cilindizga ca Ŵakutemweka Ŵinu Awo Ŵali Kufwa
Kasi tikumanya wuli kuti ciwuka cizamuŵako nadi?
Nchivici ico cikulongora kuti Yehova wazamuwuska nadi ŵanthu awo ŵali kufwa?
Mbanjani awo ŵazamuwuskika ku ŵakufwa?
TIYELEZGERE kuti mukucimbira mulwani muheni comene. Ngwankhongono comene kuluska imwe ndiposo wakucimbira comene. Mukumanya kuti ngwambura lusungu cifukwa muli kuwonapo wakukoma ŵabwezi ŵinu ŵanyake. Nangauli mukuyezgayezga kucimbira comene, kweni wakufika pafupi nipera. Ndipo mwawona kuti palije ico mungacita. Mwamabuci, munthu munyake wakukhumba kumuthaskani. Munthu uyu ngwankhongono comene kuluska mulwani winu, ndipo wakumuphalirani kuti wamovwiraninge. Mbwenu mtima winu ungakhazikika pasi!
2 Mu nthowa yakuyana waka, namwe mukuzikizgika na mulwani wanthena uyu. Waliyose wa ise wakuzikizgika. Nga ni umo tikasambilira mu Cipaturo 6, Baibolo likuyowoya kuti mulwani uyu ni nyifwa. Palije uyo wangayicimbira panji kuyigega. Ŵanandi ŵa ise tamuwona mulwani uyu wakukoma ŵakutemweka ŵithu. Kweni Yehova ngwankhongono comene kuluska nyifwa. Iye ni Muwomboli wacitemwa uyo walongora kale kuti wangathereska mulwani uyu. Ndipo walayizga kuti waparanyenge mulwani uyu, ndipo wazamuŵakoso yayi. Baibolo likutiphalira kuti: “Mulwani wakumalira uyo wati wamalizgike ndi nyifwa.” (1 Ŵakorinte 15:26) Iyi ni nkhani yakukondweska comene!
3 Cakwamba, tiyeni tiwone umo tikukhwaskikira para wakutemweka withu wafwa. Kusambira fundo iyi kutovwirenge kumanya layizgo lakukondweska. Nadi pano, Yehova walayizga kuti ŵanthu awo ŵali kufwa ŵazamuwuka. (Yesaya 26:19) Ŵazamuŵaso ŵamoyo. Ici nchilindizga cakuti ŵakufwa ŵazamuwuka.
PARA MUNTHU UYO TIKUMUTEMWA WAFWA
4 Kasi pali wakutemweka winu uyo wali kufwa? Para wakutemweka withu watayika tikuŵa na citima comene, ndipo pakuŵavya cakuti tingacita. Pa nyengo ya nthena iyi, kuti tipembuzgike, tikwenera kuŵazga Baibolo. (2 Ŵakorinte 1:3, 4) Baibolo likutovwira kumanya umo Yehova na Yesu ŵakuwonera nyifwa. Yesu, uyo wakalongora makoraghene mikhaliro ya Adada ŵake, wakumanya makora citima ico cikuŵapo para munthu wafwa. (Yohane 14:9) Nyengo zose para Yesu waluta ku Yerusalemu, wakatemwanga kukacezga ku nyumba ya Lazaro na ŵadumbu ŵake, Mariya na Marita, awo ŵakakhalanga mu tawuni ya Betaniya. Aŵa ŵakaŵa ŵabwezi ŵake ŵakutemweka comene. Baibolo likuyowoya kuti: “Yesu wakatemwa Marita na munung’una wake na Lazaro.” (Yohane 11:5) Nga ni umo tikasambilira mu Cipaturo 6, Lazaro wakafwa.
5 Kasi Yesu wakajipulika wuli apo mubwezi wake wakafwa? Baibolo likutiphalira kuti Yesu wakaŵa na citima comene pamoza na ŵabali ŵa Lazaro. Wakati waŵawona, wakakhwaskika comene. “Wakatampha mu mzimu na kukweŵeka.” Pamanyuma pake “Yesu wakalira,” ndimo likuyowoyera Baibolo. (Yohane 11:33, 35) Kasi kukweŵeka kwa Yesu kukulongora kuti wakaŵavya cilindizga ca ciwuka? Yayi. Yesu wakamanya kuti cinthu cinyake cakuziziswa cicitikenge. (Yohane 11:3, 4) Ndipouli, wakaŵa na citima ico cikwiza cifukwa ca nyifwa.
6 Tikukhozgeka na citima ico Yesu wakaŵa naco. Cikutisambizga kuti Yesu na Adada ŵake, Yehova, ŵakutinkha comene nyifwa. Kweni Yehova Ciuta wali na nkhongono zakwimikana, na kuthereska mulwani uyu! Tiyeni tiwone ivyo Yesu wakacita mwakovwirika na Ciuta.
‘LAZARO, FUMA!’
7 Lazaro wakaŵikika mu dindi ilo likaŵa nga ni mphanji, ndipo Yesu wakapempha kuti ŵawuskepo libwe ilo ŵakajalira pa mulyango. Marita wakakana kuti ŵawuskepo libwe cifukwa mazuŵa ghanayi ghakaŵa kuti ghajumphapo, ndipo thupi la Lazaro likaŵa kuti lambapo kale kuvunda. (Yohane 11:39) Kasi mukughanaghana kuti pa nyengo iyi ŵanthu ŵakaŵa na cilindizga cilicose?
8 Ŵakati ŵasezgapo libwe, Yesu wakacemerezga kuti: ‘Lazaro, fuma!’ Kasi cikacitika nchivici? Mwanalume ‘uyo wakafwa wakafuma.’ (Yohane 11:43, 44) Kasi mukughanaghana kuti ŵanthu ŵakaŵa na cimwemwe ca mtundu wuli? Kwali Lazaro wakaŵa munung’una wawo, mbali wawo, mubwezi, panji mzengezgani wawo, wose ŵakamanya kuti wakafwa. Kweni pa nyengo iyi, munthu uyo ŵakamutemwanga, wakaŵa wamoyo ndipo ŵakaŵaso pamoza. Ici cikwenera kuti cikaŵa cakusuzga comene kupulikiska. Mwambura kukayika, ŵanthu ŵakwenera kuti ŵakakondwa comene ndipo ŵakamuvumbatira Lazaro. Nyifwa yikathereskeka nadi!
9 Yesu wakaŵaphalira kuti wakacita cakuziziswa ici na nkhongono zake yayi. Apo wakaŵa wandacemerezge kuti Lazaro wafume, Yesu wakalomba dankha kwa Yehova. Wakalongosora mwakupulikikwa makora kuti Yehova ndiyo wapangiska Lazaro kuti wawuke ku ŵakufwa. (Yohane 11:41, 42) Ni nyengo iyi pera yayi apo Yehova wakawuska munthu uyo wakafwa. Kuwuskika kwa Lazaro nchimoza ca vyakuziziswa vinkhondi na vinayi ivyo vili kulembeka mu Baibolo.* Nchiwemi kuŵazga na kusambira nkhani izi. Zikutisambizga kuti Ciuta wakutemwera yayi, cifukwa ŵanthu awo wakaŵawuska ku ŵakufwa ŵakaŵa ŵana, ŵalara, ŵanalume, na ŵanakazi, Ŵaisrayeli ndiposo ŵanthu ŵa mitundu yinyake. Nkhani izi ni zakukondweska comene! Mwaciyelezgero, Apo Yesu wakawuska msungwana uyo wakafwa, ŵapapi ŵake “ŵakazukuma na kuzukuma kukuru.” (Marko 5:42) Enya, Iwo ŵakaluwa yayi umo Yehova wakaŵasanguluskira.
10 Ŵanthu awo Yesu wakaŵawuska ku ŵakufwa, mukuluta kwa nyengo ŵakafwaso. Kasi ici cikung’anamura kuti cikaŵa cambura phindu kuŵawuska ku ŵakufwa? Yayi. Nkhani za mu Baibolo izi zikutisimikizgira unenesko wakuzirwa uwo ukutipa cilindizga.
IVYO TIKUSAMBIRA MU NKHANI ZA CIWUKA
11 Baibolo likusambizga kuti “ŵakufwa ŵakumanya kanthu cara.” Ŵakuŵaso ŵamoyo kunyake kulikose yayi. Nkhani ya Lazaro yikusimikizgira fundo iyi. Wakati wawuka, kasi Lazaro wakaŵaphalirapo ŵanthu vinthu ivyo wakawona kucanya? Kasi wakaŵaphalira kuti kuli helo wa moto? Yayi. Lazaro wakayowoyapo yayi ivi, lekani vindalembeke mu Baibolo. Mu mazuŵa ghanayi agho Lazaro wakaŵira mu malaro, ‘wakamanyanga kanthu cara.’ (Mupharazgi 9:5) Lazaro wakaŵa mu tulo twa nyifwa.—Yohane 11:11.
12 Nkhani ya Lazaro yikutisambizgaso kuti ciwuka ni nkhani yaunenesko, nchidokoni waka yayi. Apo Yesu wakawuskanga Lazaro, pakaŵa ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakawonanga. Nanga ni ŵalongozgi wa visopo, awo ŵakatinkhanga Yesu, ŵakasimikizga kuti nkhani iyi njaunenesko. Ndico cifukwa cake ŵakayowoya kuti: ‘Kasi ticiteci? pakuti munthu uyu [Yesu] wakucita vimanyikwiro vinandi.’ (Yohane 11:47) Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakalutanga kukamuwona Lazaro wakati wawuka ku ŵakufwa. Ici cikapangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵaŵe na cipulikano mwa Yesu. Cifukwa cakuti Lazaro wakaŵaso wamoyo, ŵanthu ŵakapanikizga kuti Yesu wakatumika na Ciuta. Uwu ukaŵa ukaboni wankhongono comene. Lekani ŵalongozgi ŵa cisopo ca Ciyuda ŵakakhumbanga kukoma Yesu na Lazaro wuwo.—Yohane 11:53; 12:9-11.
13 Kasi kuzomerezga fundo yakuti ciwuka ciliko nadi nkhuŵavya mahara? Yayi, Yesu wakasambizga kuti zuŵa linyake “wose awo ŵali mu malaro [gha cikumbusko] ŵati ŵapulike mazgu ghake, ndipo ŵati ŵafumengemo.” (Yohane 5:28) Yehova ndiyo wakalenga vyamoyo vyose. Kasi cingaŵa cakusuzga kugomezga kuti Ciuta wangawuska munthu uyo wali kufwa? Ici cikuthemba comene pa ivyo Yehova wakukumbuka. Kasi wangakumbuka ŵakutemweka ŵithu awo ŵali kufwa? Enya, kucanya kuli nyenyezi zambura mapendeko, ndipouli Ciuta wakuzicema zose mazina! (Yesaya 40:26) Ici cikulongora kuti Yehova Ciuta wangakumbuka cinthu cilicose cakukhwaskana na ŵakutemweka ŵithu awo ŵali kufwa. Iye ngwakunozgeka kuzakaŵawuska ku ŵakufwa mwakuti ŵaweso ŵamoyo.
14 Nchivici ico cikulongora kuti Yehova wazamuwuska ŵanthu awo ŵali kufwa? Baibolo likusambizga kuti iye ngwakunweka kuwuska ŵanthu awo ŵali kufwa. Mwanalume wakugomezgeka Yobu wakafumba kuti: “Usange munthu wafwa, kasi tiwaghumeso” panji kuŵaso wamoyo? Yobu wakayowoyanga za kulindilira mu dindi mupaka nyengo iyo Ciuta wakeneranga kuzakamukumbukira. Wakati kwa Yehova: “Mundiceme ndipo ine ndimuzgoreni; panji munganwekera mlimo wa mawoko ghinu.”—Job 14:13-15.
15 Aghanaghanirani waka! Yehova ngwakukhumbisiska kuti ŵanthu awo ŵali kufwa ŵaŵeso ŵamoyo. Kasi ici nchakukondweska yayi? Wuli pakuyowoya za ciwuka ico cizamucitika munthazi? Mbanjani awo ŵazamuwuskika, ndipo ŵazamuwuskika kufuma nkhu?
‘WOSE AWO ŴALI MU MALARO GHA CIKUMBUSKO’
16 Nkhani za mu Baibolo zakukhwaskana na ciwuka zikutisambizga vinandi vya ciwuka ca munthazi. Ŵanthu awo ŵakafwa na kuwuka ku ŵakufwa pano pa caru capasi ŵakakumanaso na ŵabali ŵawo. Kweni ciwuka ico cicitikenge kunthazi cizamujumpha apa. Tikasambira mu Cipaturo 3 kuti, khumbo la Ciuta ndakuti caru cose capasi ciŵe paradiso. Mwantheura, ŵanthu awo ŵali kufwa kuti ŵazamuwuka na kukhala mu caru cakuzura na nkhondo cara, nesi kuswa malango panji matenda. Kweni ŵazamuŵa na mwaŵi ŵakukhala kwamuyirayira pa caru capasi mu mtende ndiposo mu ukhaliro uwemi.
17 Kasi mbanjani awo ŵazamuwuskika? Yesu wakayowoya kuti “wose awo ŵali mu malaro [gha cikumbusko] ŵati ŵapulike mazgu ghake, ndipo ŵati ŵafumengemo.” (Yohane 5:28, 29) Mwakuyana waka, lemba la Civumbuzi 20:13 likuyowoya kuti: “Nyanja yikapeleka ŵakufwa awo ŵakaŵa mwenemumo; ndipo nyifwa na Hadesi vikapeleka ŵakufwa awo ŵakaŵa mwenemumo.” Mazgu ghakuti “Hadesi” ghakung’anamura malaro. (Wonani mutu wakuti Vyakusazgirapo.) Mu malaro muzamuŵavya kanthu. Ŵanthu wose awo ŵali mu malaro ŵazamuwuka na kuŵaso ŵamoyo. Mpositole Paulosi wakayowoya kuti kuzamuŵa “ciwuka ca ŵarunji na ŵambura urunji wuwo.” (Milimo 24:15) Kasi ici cikung’anamuraci?
18 “Ŵarunji” ŵakusazgapo ŵanthu ŵanandi awo tikusambira mu Baibolo, awo ŵakaŵapo pambere Yesu wandize pa caru capasi. Aŵa ni ŵanthu nga ni Nowa, Abrahamu, Sara, Mozesi, Rute, Esitere, na ŵanyake ŵanandi. Nkhani yakukhwaskana na ŵanalume na ŵanakazi ŵanyake awo ŵakaŵa na cipulikano cakukhora yili kulembeka mu buku la Ŵahebere cipaturo 11. Ŵateŵeti ŵa Yehova awo ŵali kufwa mu nyengo yithu nawoso wali mu gulu la “ŵarunji.” Cifukwa ca ciwuka, tizamuwopaso yayi nyifwa.—Ŵahebere 2:15.
19 Nchivici cizamucitikira ŵanthu awo ŵakaleka kuteŵetera Yehova panji kumupulikira cifukwa cakuti ŵakamumanyanga yayi? Ŵanthu “ŵambura urunji” aŵa ŵazamuruwika yayi. Nawo ŵazamuwuskika na kupika nyengo kuti ŵasambire za Ciuta waunenesko na kumuteŵetera. Mu nyengo ya vilimika 1000, ŵanthu awo ŵali kufwa ŵazamuwuka na kupika mwaŵi wakukolerana na ŵanthu ŵakugomezgeka pakuteŵetera Yehova pa caru capasi. Yizamuŵa nyengo yakukondweska comene. Baibolo likucema nyengo iyi kuŵa Zuŵa la Ceruzgo.#
20 Kasi ici cikung’anamura kuti munthu waliyose uyo wali kufwa ŵazamuwuka? Yayi. Baibolo likuyowoya kuti ŵanthu ŵanyake awo ŵali kufwa ŵali mu “Gehena.” (Luka 12:5) Gehena ni malo agho ghakaŵa kuwaro kwa msumba wa Yerusalemu. Ku malo agha ŵanthu ŵakatayangako viswaswa na vinthu vyakufuma mu msumba na kuviwocha. Ŵanthu ŵakufwa awo ŵakaŵa vigeŵenga ŵakaŵatayanga ku malo agha cifukwa Ŵayuda ŵakaŵawonanga kuti ŵangasungika mu malaro yayi nesi kuwuskika. Pa cifukwa ici, Gehena nchimanyikwiro ciwemi ca pharaniko lamuyirayira. Nangauli Yesu wazamuŵa na udindo wa kweruzga ŵamoyo na ŵanthu awo ŵali kufwa, kweni Yehova ndiyo Mweruzgi mulara. (Milimo 10:42) Wazamuwuska yayi ŵanthu awo ŵeruzgika kuti mbakwananga, awo ŵakakhumbanga yayi kulapa.
KUWUSKIKIRA KUCANYA
21 Baibolo likuyowoyaso za ciwuka cinyake, ca kuwuskikira kucanya mu thupi lauzimu. Mu Baibolo muli ciyelezgero cimoza pera ca ciwuka ca mtundu uwu, ca Yesu Khristu.
22 Pamanyuma pakuti Yesu wakomeka, Yehova wakakhumba yayi kuti Mwana Wake wakugomezgeka wakhalilire mu malaro. (Salmo 16:10; Milimo 13:34, 35) Ciuta wakawukiska Yesu ku ŵakufwa, kweni wakaŵa na thupi lakuyana na la ŵanthu yayi. Mpositole Petrosi wakalongosora kuti Khristu “wakakomeka mu thupi, kweni wakazgoka wamoyo mu mzimu.” (1 Petros 3:18) Ici cikaŵa cakuziziswa cikuru. Yesu wakaŵaso wamoyo, ŵakaŵa munthu wauzimu wankhongono comene! (1 Ŵakorinte 15:3-6) Yesu ndiyo yekha wakawuskika ku ŵakufwa mu nthowa iyi. (Yohane 3:13) Kweni iye wakaŵa waumaliro yayi.
23 Apo nyengo yakuti wakomeke yikaŵa pafupi, Yesu wakaphalira ŵasambiri ŵake ŵakugomezgeka kuti wawelerenge kucanya, ndipo ‘wamuŵanozgera malo.’ (Yohane 14:2) Yesu wakaŵacema awo ŵazamuluta kucanya “kamskambo [kake] kacoko.” (Luka 12:32) Kasi Mbakhristu ŵalinga ŵakugomezgeka awo ŵakupanga kamskambo kacoko? Mwakuyana na lemba la Civumbuzi 14:1, mpositole Yohane wakati: “Nkhalaŵiska, ndipo ehena, Mwanamberere [Yesu Khristu] wakwima pa lupiri Ziyoni, ndipo pamoza nayo vikwi makhumi pera khumi na makhumi ghanayi pacanya vinayi [144,000], ŵakuŵa na zina lake, na zina la Ŵawiske, lakulembeka pa vyene [visko] vyaŵo.”
24 Ŵakhristu 144,000 aŵa, kusazgapo ŵapositole ŵa Yesu ŵakugomezgeka, ŵamukhala kucanya cifukwa ndiko ŵakuwuskikira. Kasi ciwuka cawo cikucitika pa nyengo wuli? Mpositole Paulosi wakalemba kuti ciwuka cawo cikwenera kucitika mu nyengo ya kuwusa kwa Khristu. (1 Ŵakorinte 15:23) Mu Cipaturo 9, musambirenge kuti tikukhala mu nyengo ya kuwusa kwa Khristu. Mwantheura, Ŵakhristu ŵa 144,000 awo ŵacali pano pa caru, para ŵafwa ŵakuwuskikira kucanya nyengo yeneyiyo. (1 Ŵakorinte 15:51-55) Kweni ŵanthu ŵanyake wose ŵali na cilindizga ca kuzakakhala mu Paradiso pa caru capasi.
25 Nadi pano, Yehova wazamuthereska nyifwa, iyo ni mulwani withu, ndipo yizamuŵakoso yayi! (Yesaya 25:8) Kweni mungafumba kuti, ‘Kasi awo ŵazamuwuskikira kucanya ŵamucita vici?’ Ŵamuwusa mu Ufumu panji boma la kucanya. Tisambirenge vinandi vya boma ili mu cipaturo cakulondezgapo.
IVYO BAIBOLO LIKUSAMBIZGA
- Nkhani za ciwuka izo zili mu Baibolo zikukhozga cilindizga cithu.—Yohane 11:39-44.
- Yehova ngwakukhumbisiska kuwuska ŵanthu awo ŵali kufwa.—Job 14:13-15.
- Awo ŵali mu malaro ŵazamuwuskika ku ŵakufwa.—Yohane 5:28, 29.
* Nkhani zinyake zikusangika pa 1 Mathemba 17:17-24; 2 Mathemba 4:32-37; 13:20, 21; Mateyu 28:5-7; Luka 7:11-17; 8:40-56; Milimo 9:36-42 na 20:7-12.
# Kuti mumanye fundo zinyake zakukhwaskana na Zuŵa la Ceruzgo, na umo ceruzgo cizamucitikira, wonani mutu wakuti Vyakusazgirapo.
Mafumbo
1-3. Kasi mulwani uyo wakukhumba kutikoma ni njani, ndipo cifukwa wuli nchakupembuzga kusambira ivyo Baibolo likusambizga?
4. (a) Mwakuyana na umo Yesu wakacitira apo wakutemweka wake wakafwa, kasi tikutisambirapo vici umo Yehova wakuwonera nyifwa? (b) Kasi Yesu wakaŵa paubwezi na njani?
5, 6. (a) Kasi Yesu wakacita wuli apo wakaŵa na mbumba ya Lazaro iyo yikaliranga pamoza na ŵabwezi ŵawo? (b) Cifukwa wuli tikukhozgeka na citima ico Yesu wakaŵa naco?
7, 8. Cifukwa wuli ŵanthu ŵakaŵavya cilindizga cilicose apo Lazaro wakafwa, kweni Yesu wakacita vici?
9, 10. (a) Kasi Yesu wakayowoya kuti nkhongono za kuwuskira Lazaro ku ŵakufwa wazitora nkhu? (b) Ni maphindu wuli ghanyake agho tingasanga para tikuŵazga nkhani za ciwuka?
11. Kasi nkhani ya kuwuka kwa Lazaro yikusimikizgira unenesko wuli uwo wuli kulembeka pa Mupharazgi 9:5?
12. Tingasimikizga wuli kuti Lazaro wakawuskika nadi ku ŵakufwa?
13. Nchivici ico cikutipangiska kuti tigomezgenge kuti Yehova wangawuska nadi ŵanthu awo ŵali kufwa?
14, 15. Mwakuyana na ivyo wakayowoya Yobu, kasi nchivici ico cikulongora kuti Yehova ngwakukhumbisiska kuti ŵanthu awo ŵali kufwa ŵazakaŵe ŵamoyo?
16. Kasi ŵanthu awo ŵali kufwa ŵazamuwuka na kukhala pa caru capasi mu ukhaliro wa mtundu wuli?
17. Kasi cizamucitika nchivici pa ciwuka?
18. Mbanjani awo ŵali mu gulu la “ŵarunji,” ndipo imwe mukukhwaskika wuli na cilindizga ici?
19. Kasi ŵanthu “ŵambura urunji” mbanjani, ndipo Yehova waŵapa mwaŵi wuli?
20. Kasi Gehena ni vici, ndipo ni ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wuli awo ŵakuya ku Gehena?
21, 22. (a) Kasi ni ciwuka wuli cinyake ico ciliko? (b) Kasi ni njani wakaŵa wakwamba kuwuskika ku ŵakufwa na kuŵa na umoyo wauzimu?
23, 24. Kasi mbanjani awo ŵakupanga “kamskambo kacoko,” ndipo mbalinga?
25. Kasi mu cipaturo cakulondezgapo tisambirenge vici?


text:
Matenda yambula mankhwala ya AIDSEdit
Matenda yambula kuchiliskika ya AIDS yakwambika na kanthu kamoyo kadoko chomene kakuti tingakawona na maso yithu pela kwambula wovwiri wa mashini, (masenga ya bazungu) yayi ako pa chiNgelezi bakukachema kuti vayirasi (virus), panji titi ka jeremusi, ilo zina lake mu chiTumbuka tingati ni ‘kam’pangiski ka urwali uwo wukupangiska thupi la munthu kuti litondeke kurwa na matenda’ ndipo mu chiNgelezi bakukachema ‘Human Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome, pakufupikizga, HIV. Ka jeremusi aka kakuchimbizgika panji kukomeka mu thupi la munthu yayi chifukwa nkhachenjezi chomene ndipo kakusintha-sintha mwakuti mankhwala yakutondeka kukapanizizga makola kuti yakakome.
Matenda aya yakumala, chomene chomene banthu ba vyaka vyakugwira ntchito kufuma vyaka makhumi yabiri kufika makhumi yankhondi (20 to 50) ndipo ngakuti ise tose tivwilane kuti tiyatonde. Matenda aya yakutikhwaska tose. Tiyeni tose tibe barwi bakulimana nayo.
Nthowa za kutolera jeremusi la HIV ilo likwambiska AIDSEdit
• Kugonana, panji tidumulizge waka nakuti: kugundana na munthu wakuti wali na jeremusi la HIV kwambula kugwiliska ntchito chiskango/chakuvikilira chamtundu wuliwose icho pa chiNgelezi bakuti condom ndiyo nthowa iyo banthu banandi bakutolera ka jeremusi aka.
• Kugwiliska ntchito vimeto (malezala) na masingano (njekishoni) yakuti munthu wakuti wali na ka jeremusi aka wagwiliskapo kale.
• Kupokela ndopa zakuti zili na jeremusi ili (mazuba ghano ku chipatala bakuzibekisiska chomene ndopa sono ndiko kuti nthowa iyi kuzirwa kwake kwachepa chomene).
• Kumyangana milomo (kukisana) na munthu wakuti wali na jeremusi ili nako kungakutoleska jeremusi ili chomene-chomene pala nawe wuli na vilonda panji wakhula jino mu m’lomo wako.
Nthowa zakuti munthu wangatolera yayi jeremusi la HIVEdit
• Kukolana chasa na munthu wakuti wali na ka jeremusi aka pekha-pekha pala mose mwa babiri muli na vilonda mu mawoko yinu.
• Kulumika na nyimbo yakuti yaluma munthu wakuti wali na ke jeremusi aka
• Kuchezga na munthu wakuti wali na jeremusi ili.
• Mwakudumulizga titi nthowa zose zakuti ndopa, vilonda, maji ya’mthupi la munthu (kuwuskako masozi) ngeti ni vyakufuma ku zinkhule za banalume na banakazi (genital fluids including discharges) vikukhwaskana yayi zingamupa munthu ka jeremusi aka yayi.
Nthowa zakujipwelelera kuti tileke kutola matenda yaheni ayaEdit
Pakuti mbadoko bakuti bakutolera matenda aya mu masingano, vimeto na nthowa zinyake izo zingapangiska kuti vya maji-maji (body fluids) vya munthu uyo wali na kajeremusi aka vinjile mu thupi la munthu munyake, nthowa yakugomezgeka chomene, yakujumpha zinyake zose ni yakujikola – keleka kugonana (kugundana) na mwanalume panji mwanakazi waliyose mpaka nthengwa yiweme. Pambele mundatolane munthu uyo mwatemwana, mose mulute kuchipatala kuti bakamuyezgeni kuti mose muli makola. Pala kakwamba mose muli makola, mose muzizipizge ndipo muluteso kuti bakamuyazgeniso pala pajumpha myezi yitatu. Pala mose muchali makola ndiko kuti pala mose mwababiri mundapange ulebi pawevyenge suzgo lililose.
Vyakuti timanye makolaEdit
Munthu wakuti wali na kajeremusi ka HIV bakumanyikwa yayi. Wangaba wakututuba, wakuyonda, musambazgi, mukavu, mliska, msambizgi, mlimi, dokotala (doctor), na waliyoske. Banthu barwali na AIDS bachali banyithu na babali bithu, tibatemwe na kubavwira bakasankha yayi kuti barwale, nase tingazakarwala ndipo tizamuwonga na kukondwa pala banyithu bakuleka kutichimbila.
Kuchimbilira kuyezga mwanalume panji mwanakazi yayi, nyengo yinu yizenge yakuti imwe na uyo mwatolana nayo mu chitemwa muzampulika kunowa kwa kugundana, ntheula, jipwelelereni – chalo chinu chikumukhumbani – jisungeni mwabana bakwithu!


text:
YAKONJECESYA
Ligongo Cici Aklistu Ŵasyesyene Ŵangakamulicisya Masengo Msalaba Pakulambila?
ŴANDU ŵajinji akusawunonyela, soni kuwucimbicisya msalaba. Buku jine jikusati: “Msalaba uli cimanyililo cakusosekwa mnope ca dini ja Ciklistu.” (The Encyclopædia Britannica) Nambo Aklistu ŵasyesyene ŵangakamulicisya masengo msalaba pakulambila. Ana Ligongo cici?
Ligongo lyekulungwa lili lyakuti Yesu Klistu nganawila pa Msalaba. Liloŵe lya Cigiliki lyakusaligopolela kuti “msalaba” lili stau·ros′. Liloŵeli likusagopolela “citela cejongoce kapena lunjalamila.” Buku jine jagopolela maloŵe jikusati: “liloŵe lyakuti [Stau·ros′] lyangagopolela yitela yiŵili yepinjikane . . . Mu Cigiliki caŵakamulicisye masengo pakulemba [Malangano Gasambano] ŵangasala ya yitela yiŵili yepinjikane.”
Panasoni liloŵe line lyaŵalikamulicisye masengo ŵakulemba Baibulo pakusala ya paŵawilile Yesu. Liloŵelyo mu Cigiliki akusati xy′lon. (Agalatia 3:13) Liloŵeli likusagopolela “litabwa” kapena “cikoti, simbo, kapena citela.”
Pakusala ligongo lyakwe ŵakamulicisyaga masengo citela pakwakoleka ŵandu ŵalemwisye, buku ja mtwe wakuti Msalaba ni Kwakoleka Ŵandu, jaŵajilembile Hermann Fulda mu Cijelemani, jikusati: “Kumalo gaŵagasagwile kuti akakoleceleje ŵandu kwaliji kwakusoŵa yitela. M’yoyo ŵajigalaga citela ni kucisimika kumaloko. Pa citelapo, jwakulemwajo ŵamkwesyaga makono penani pa mtwe wakwe ni kumkomelela kapena kumtaŵa. Ndaŵi syejinji ŵamkomelaga kapenasoni kumtaŵa sajo.”
Umboni wekulungwa mnope panganiji, ukusatyocela M’maloŵe ga Mlungu. Ndumetume Paulo ŵalembile kuti: “Klistu ŵatuwombwele ku malweso ga Malamusi pakutendekwa kuŵa ŵalwesece mmalo mwetu. Pajatu yilembedwe kuti, ‘Jwalijose jwakukomeledwa pacitela ali jwamlwesece.’” (Agalatia 3:13) Palilembali Paulo ŵasalaga maloŵe ga pa Deuteronomo 21:22, 23, papakusasala ya citela, ngaŵaga msalaba. M’yoyo ligongo lyakuti mundu juŵamkomelaga pa citela jwawonekaga kuŵa “jwamlwesece,” yili yangaŵajilwa kuti Aklistu asalalisyeje nyumba syawo ni yiwulili ya Yesu ali amkomelele pacitela.
Pangali umboni wakulosya kuti ŵaŵalisalaga kuti ali Aklistu ŵaŵapali yaka 300 ciwilile Yesu, ŵakamulicisyaga masengo msalaba pakulambila kwawo. Mu yaka yeleyi Mwenye ja Ciloma Constantine jwajinjile dini jele ŵandu ŵakwe ŵalisalaga kuti ali Aklistu, nambo nganijikuyaga yijiganyo yisyesyene. Jwalakwe ni juŵatandisye kuti ŵandu akamulicisyeje masengo msalaba mpela cimanyilo ca diniji. Cinga lisosa lya Mwenyeju lyaliji lyatuli, paliji pangali mkamulano uliwose pasikati pa Yesu Klistu ni msalaba. Kusala yisyene, msalaba watandile ku dini syawunami. Buku jaŵalembilemo yijiganyo ya Cikatolika jikusati: “Msalaba wasimanikwaga kalakala Ciklistu mkanicitande, soni atamose Ciklistu cili citandite wasimanikwaga kwa ŵandu ŵanganaŵa Aklistu.” Mabuku gane gakusakamulanya msalaba ni kulambila yakupanganyikwa, soni misyungu jakwamba ya kugonana.
Sambano, ligongo cici ŵandu ŵalimbikasisye kamulicisya masengo cimanyiloci? Mwine, lyaliji ligongo lyakusaka kuti ŵandu ŵanganaŵa Aklistu ajinjileje “Ciklistu” mwangasawusya. Nambope, Baibulo jikusalekasya kamulicisya masengo cilicose cakwayana ni cimanyilo cacikusa. (2 Akolinto 6:14-18) Malemba gakusalekasya kukamulicisya masengo mitembe mwamtundu wuliwose. (Eksodo 20:4, 5; 1 Akolinto 10:14) Pa magongo gelega, Aklistu ŵasyesyene ŵangakamulicisya masengo msalaba pakulambila. *
^ ndime 2 Kuti amanyilile yejinji pakwamba ya msalaba, alo mu buku ja Cicewa jakuti Kukambitsirana za m’Malemba mapeji 302 mpaka 306 jakuwandisigwa ni Mboni sya Yehofa.


text:
Kasi Ŵakaboni ŵa Yehova Ŵakuchita Wuli Pakusambizga Ŵanthu Baibolo?
Ŵakaboni ŵa Yehova ŵakusambizga ŵanthu Baibolo kwaulere. Wonani umo ŵakuchitira.
KUZENGA
Kuzenga Nyumba za Ufumu ku Vigaŵa Vyakutali
Wonani umo magulu 5 ghakazengera Nyumba za Ufumu ziŵiri mu mazuŵa 28.
KUZENGA
Nyumba za Ufumu 1,000, Zinyake Zili Mukati
Ŵakaboni ŵa Yehova ku Philippines ŵali kuzenga Nyumba za Ufumu 1,000.
MAUNGANO
Maungano gha Mpingo gha Ŵakaboni ŵa Yehova
Penjani uko Ŵakaboni ŵa Yehova ŵakusopera na ivyo ŵakuchita pakusopa.
Charu Chose
Ŵakaboni ŵa Yehova ŵakusangika mu vyaru—239
Ŵakaboni ŵa Yehova—7,965,954
Ŵakusambizga ŵanthu—9,254,963
Awo ŵakwiza pa ungano wakukumbukira
nyifwa ya Khristu—19,241,252
Mipingo—113,823


text:
Kasi Chiuta Ni Nkhongono Waka?
Ivyo Baibolo likuyowoya
Chiuta wali na nkhongono pa chilengiwa chose. Iyo wali kulenga nyenyezi zinandi. Baibolo likuti: ‘
Tumphuskani kuchanya maso ghinu, muwone: kasi uyo wakavilenga vyose ivi ni njani? Uyo wakufumya chiwuru cha ivyo na kuvipenda, kuvichema vyose na mazina mu ukuru wa nkhongono zake, ndipo chifukwa iyo ngwakukhora mu nkhongono kulije chimoza chakuzgeŵa.’—Yesaya 40:25, 26.
Kweni Chiuta ni nkhongono waka yayi. Baibolo likuti iyo waliko ndipo ngwachitemwa kweniso wakutinkha viheni. (Salmo 11:5; Yohane 3:16) Chiuta wangakondwa panji kukwiya na ivyo ŵanthu ŵakuchita.—Salmo 78:40, 41.


text:
YAKONJECESYA
Ana Yesu ŵapagwile mu December?
BAIBULO jangasala lisiku liŵapagwile Yesu. Nambope, jikusatupa magongo gakupikanika gakusimicisya kuti Yesu nganapagwa mu December.
Kwende tulole mujaŵelaga nyengo mu December ku Betelehemu kuŵapagwile Yesu. Mwesi wele m’Ciyuda wakolanjikwaga kuti Kisilefu (apanopano ndaŵi jakwe jajili pasikati pa November ni December) waliji mwesi wakusisima, soni wa wula jakumelemenda. Mwesi wakuyicisya waliji wa Tebeti (apanopano ndaŵi jakwe jajili pasikati pa December ni January). Mwesi welewu waliji wakusisima mnope, soni ndaŵi sine ku malo gakukwela, mesi gakamulanaga ligongo lya kusisimako. Kwende tulole yajikusatusalila Baibulo pakwamba ya nyengo ja kumaloku.
Yaŵalembile Esala m’Baibulo yikulosya kuti Kisilefu waliji mwesi wakusisima, soni wa wula jakumelemenda. Paŵasasile ya likuga lya ŵandu ŵaŵasongangene ku Yelusalemu “m’mwesi wa msano ni mcece [Kisilefu] palisiku lya 20 lya mwesiwo,” Esala ŵasasilesoni kuti ŵandu “ŵatetemelaga . . . ligongo lya wula jakumelemenda.” Pakwamba ya nyengo ja mundaŵiji, ŵandu ŵaŵasongangenewo ŵasasile kuti: “Jili ndaŵi ja wula, soni yili yangakomboleka kwima pasa.” (Ezara 10:9, 13; Yeremiya 36:22) Mwangakayicila ŵakucinga ŵa ku Betelehemu ŵalolecesyaga kuti mu December, yilango, soni jemanjajo akagonaga kwitinji ndaŵi ja cilo!
Baibulo jikusasala kuti cilo cele Yesu ŵapagwile, ŵakucingaŵa ŵaliji kukulisya yilango yawo kwitinji. Jwakulemba Baibulo Luka ŵalosisye kuti ndaŵi jeleji ŵakucinga ‘ŵatamaga mwitinji ndaŵi ja cilo kulindilila yilangwa yawo’ ciŵandika Betelehemu. (Luka 2:8-12) Alole kuti ŵakucingaŵa ŵatamaga kwitinjiko cilo, ngaŵaga kwamba kuja kukuyilisya yilangoyo kundaŵi ni kuwujililaga nayo ligulo. Ana yikakombolece kutamaga kwitinji kukoko m’ndaŵi jakusisima, soni ja wula ja mu December ku Betelehemu? Iyayi, ngamkaniyikomboleka. M’yoyo yayatendekwe paŵapagwaga Yesu yikulosya kuti jwalakwe nganapagwa mu December. *
Maloŵe ga Mlungu gakusatusalila ndaŵi jisyesyene jaŵawile Yesu, nambo gangasala yejinji pakwamba ya lisiku lyaŵapagwile. Yeleyi yikutukumbusya maloŵe ga Mwenye Solomoni gakuti: “Mbili jambone jikusapunda mawuta gambone, soni lisiku lyakuwa likusapunda lisiku lyakupagwa.” (Mlaliki 7:1) M’yoyo, yili yangasimonjesya kuti Baibulo jikusasala yejinji yakwaya undumetume, soni ciwa ca Yesu, nambo jangasala yejinji pakwamba ya ndaŵi jakupagwa kwakwe.
^ ndime 2 Kuti amanyilile yejinji alole buku ja Ciceŵa jakuti Kukambitsirana za m’Malemba mapeji 239 mpaka 242, jakuwandisya ŵa Mboni sya Yehofa.