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Motsana wa Morwa
Morwa ke motse o mo kgaolong ya Kgatleng mo Botswana. O dikhilomethara tse di lesome le botlhano mo borwa-bophirima jwa motse wa Mochudi, gape palo ya batho e ne e le makgokgolo a mabedi ,makgolo a marataro masome a borobabongwe le borataro mo palo bathong ya ngwaga wa 2001.[1] MORWA
Lefelo Morwa ke motsana o o mo Botswana o o dikhilomethara tse di masome a mararo mo bokoni jwa toropokgolo Gaborone. Motsana o o golagangwa le toropokgolo ke tsela e bo e o golagangwa ke motlakase o o abelwang lefatshe lotlhe. Noka ya Metsimotlhabe e e elelang ka dipaka e elelelela mo borwa jwa motsana o. Noka e e elelela kwa letlamong la Bokaa le le nelang banni ba Bokaa, Morwa le toropo ya Gaborone metsi. Pele ga ditlhabololo batho ba ne ba nosiwa metsi go tsweng mo didibend gape pele ga se le mo dinokeng le mo megobeng.
Ditso Kgosi ya motsi ke Rre Eric Masisi Ntshole yo o tsereng mo go rragwe ebong Rre Mogotsi Ntshole. Rre Mogotsi Ntshole o tsere mo go rragwe ebong Rre Ramogotsi Ntshole. Bontsi jwa banni ba Morwa ke ba letso la Bakgatla gape di kgaogantswe ka dikgotlana ebong; Mokone, Matetswane, Manakedi le tse dingwe.
Ditlhabololo Ditsela tse ditona di nale sekontere gape go nale dikolo di le bone, ebong Ramogotsi se se potana, Our Lady of Carmel , BORWA se se golwane gape le se eseng sa puso sa kholetshe . Motsana o nale dipone tse di tshubang bogolo jang mo mebileng ya ditsela tse ditona.
Itlosobodutu Morwa o nale ditlhopa tsa kgwele ya dinao di le tharo ebong Morwa Dynamos, Morwa Rising Stars gape le Lelotong Young Stars. Ka malatsi a botsala jwa morena gape le meletlo e mengwe e e faphegileng batho gantsi ba itumedisiwa ke ditlhopa tsa meopelo ya setswana gape le maboko. Motsana o o nale ntlo ya lekgotla ya batho botlhe ba ba nnang mmogo e e dirisediwang ditiro tse di farologanyeng tsotlhe e ke tswa e le tsa mosimegi gape e le tsa go nna sekwena.
Contents
Dipalamo di fa banni ba Morwa mathata ba ba berekelang kwa Gaborone[baakanya | edit source]
Banni ba motse wa Morwa ba ba berekelang kwa Gaborone le Tlokweng, ba boletse mo phuthegong ya kgotla fa ba ka nna ba senyegelwa ke ditiro nako nngwe le nngwe ka ntlha ya letlhoko la dipalamo tse di ikanyegang.Ba re dipalamo tse di tswang Mochudi le Rasesa di ba tsenya kwa ditirong. Banni ba re dibese tseo ga di ba thuse ka sepe ka di tla di tletse mme ba tlhoke se ba se palamang gore ba goroge kwa ditirong ka nako.Ba buile seo mo phuthegong ya kgotla e biditswe ke mopalamente wa Kgatleng Botlhaba, Isaac Mabiletsa, le ba lephata la diteseletso le taolo ya mesepele ya dikoloi tsa setshaba le beng ba dipalamo tseo.Ba re tharabololo ya leruri mo mathateng a bone ke fa go ka nna le bese ya Morwa/Gaborone.Mathata a mangwe a babereki ba neng ba bua ka one ke a gore le fa ba sa kgona go palama dibese jalo, ga ba letlelelwe go ka ikopela mosepele mo dikoloing tsa batho ba ba berekelang kwa Gaborone.Ba re fa mongwe wa bone a ka bonwa a palama koloi e seng ya setshaba, beng ba dibese tsone tse ba lelang ka tsone o bitsa mapodise le ba taolo mesepele ya dikoloi mme motho wa go nna jalo a emisiwe mo tseleng mme ba folosiwe mo sekgweng.
Babereki ba re dikgang tseo di ba tshwenya fela thata ka ba sa kgone go bereka ba le matlhagatlhaga kwa ditirong ka ba goroga thari e bile ba lapile.E rile ba tswa la bone batsamaisi ba dipagamo tsa setshaba ba ba neng ba tseneletse phuthego ba tlhalosa fa ba tlaa itoma molomo wa tlase go leka go fedisa mathata a a tshwenyang bapagami.Shadrack Gaborekwe wa dibese tsa Motshweneng le Sekai Linchwe wa Sekai Express, ba re ba amogetse dingongorego tsa bapagami ka tsoo pedi e bile ba tlaa dira tsotlhe tse ba ka di kgonang go ba kgotsofatsa.Moemedi wa dibese tsa Ramotswetla Express, ene o kopile batsena phuthego gore ka moso e nne basupi ba se ba se buang, a re ka ba re ba batla bese ya Morwa/Gaborone, e re fa e ka nna teng, ba bo ba ikemiseditse go e palama ka ene a re o lemogile fa bontsi jwa bone ba rata dilefiti go na le dibese tsa setshaba.Kgosana ya motse wa Morwa, Eric Ntshole, o kopile boradikgwebo ba dipalamo tsa setshaba gore ba nne ba buisa diphuthego tsa kgotla gore ba utlwe matshwenyego a setshaba go tila dikgotlhang tse di sa tlhokafaleng.
Moemedi wa lephata la tsa mesepele le diteseletso tsa dipagamo tsa setshaba, Meshack Moshabi, a re le ene o lemogile fa go le botlhokwa gore banni ba Morwa le bone ba nne le bese e e yang Gaborone.O kopile beng ba dibese gore ba kgalemele babereki ba bone mme ba ba rute go tlotla bapagami ka gore babereki ba go nna jalo ba ka tsenya dikgwebo tsa bone mo mathateng.A re go botlhokwa gore gangwe le gape go nne le bokopano jwa mofuta oo gore ba buisane ba kgone go tsaya megopolo mo setshabeng mme ba tokafatse ditirelo tse ba di neelang setshaba.Phuthego eo e tsile morago ga gore banni bangwe ba motse wa Morwa ba ikuele mo mopalamenteng wa bone, Mabiletsa, ka seemo se se sa ba jeseng monate sa dipalamo.Mabiletsa a re o ne a ikopanya le ofisi ya tsa dipalamo mme a ba bontsha botlhokwa jwa go nna le phuthego ya mofuta oo mme ba dumalana le one.
Maphatla a kopantswe go tlokafatsa ditlhabololo[baakanya | edit source]
Go kopanngwa ga maphata a puso go diretswe go tokafatsa ditlamelo le go fokotsa kgotlhakgotlhano ya maphata a a farologanyeng mme a dira tiro e le nngwe.Mafoko a a tlhalositswe ke tona wa lephata la tsa selegae, Rre Lebonaamang Mokalake, mo phuthegong ya kgotla kwa Gakuto mo kgaolong ya Kweneng bosheng.Tona Mokalake a re gape seo se ya go solegela Batswana molemo ka ba tlaa akola maduo a tiro eo mo isagong, a tlatsa ka go re, maduo a go kopanngwa ga maphata a a dirang ditiro tse di tshwanang a ya go nna a a molemo ka jaanong go tlaa a fa setshaba sebaka sa go itebaganya le lephata le le lengwe, bogolo jang la metsi.O tlhalositse fa mo nakong e e fetile metsi a ne a abilwe ka dirwe go ya ka metse e metona, metsana, masimo le meraka, a re jaanong morwalo oo otlhe o ya go rolelwa ba koporase ya metsi ya Water Utilities (WUC).Kgopho ya metsi a a leswe le a a nowang e ya go nna boikarabelo jwa lephata leo la WUC. Ba Gakuto ba wela mo metseng e le lekgolo le bone ya lekgamu la boraro go sielwa metsi ke WUC.Tona o ne a tlhalosa gape gore seo se ya go ama bodiredi, bogolo jang bapompi ba maduo a bone a ntseng a sa itumedise puso, mme le gale go tlaa sekasekwa gore ba ya kae.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Botswana/Morwa Morwa/South west District
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census". Archived from the original on 2007-11-24. http://web.archive.org/web/20071124145537/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist40.html. Retrieved 2008-02-08.
Template:Kgatleng District Coordinates: 24°26′13″S 26°4′22″E / 24.43694°S 26.07278°E


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Ela tlhoko: phetolelo ee ya setswana e tseerwe ka tlhamalalo semmuso go tswa mo kwalong ya Lefapha la Molao. Re re lemogile gore phetolelo ee e na le diphoso, mme re direla go fitlhelela phetolelo e ntsha e e botoka.
Please note: This Setswana translation is taken directly from the official Department of Justice edition. We are aware that it is not complete or always accurate (e.g. s6.23.2), and we are working towards a new, better translation.
Kgaolo 12: Baeteledipele ba Setso/Magosi (211-212)
211. Kamogelo
- Setheo, maemo le seabe sa dipuso tsa setso, go ya ka molao wa setso di amogelesegile, go ya ka Molaotheo.
- Bolaodi jwa taolo ya setso e e letlang tsamaiso ya molao wa setso, tsamaiso ya molao wa setso o ka dirisiwa go tsamaelana le molao mongwe le mongwe le meetlo e e akaretsang diphetogo go, kgotsa go phimolwa ga molao oo kgotsa meetlo.
- Dikgotlatshekelo di tshwanetse go dirisa molao wa setso fa molao oo, o amega, go tsamaelana le Molaotheo le molao mongwe le mongwe o o amang molao wa setso.
212. Seabe sa magosi
- Molao wa bosetšhaba o tshwanetse go tlamela ka seabe sa boeteledipele jwa setso jaaka setheo sa lekala la puso ya selegae mo mererong e e amang baagi ba magae.
- Go dira ka merero e e amang bogosi, seabe sa magosi, molao wa setso le meetlo ya baagi ba magae ba ba dirisang meetlo ya molao wa setso –
- molao wa bosetšhaba kgotsa wa porofense o ka tlamela ka go tlhomiwa ga makgotla a boeteledipele jwa setso; ebile
- molao wa bosetšhaba o ka tlhoma Khansele ya baeteledipele ba setso.

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Molaotlhomo wa Ditshwanelo le Maikarabelo a Motsayakarolo
Molaotlhomo wa Ditshwanelo le Maikarabelo a Batsayakarolo o kwadilwe lantlhantlha ka Seesemane ka 2003. O ne wa ntšhwafadiwa ka 2007. O fetoletswe mo dipuong di le mmalwa, tse di mo lenaaneng le le fa tlase. Fa o tsaya tshwetso ya go tsaya karolo mo thutopatlisisong ya HIV Vaccine Trials Network (HVTN), o tlaa fiwa khopi ya tokomane e ka nngwe ya dipuo tse, go ikaegile ka gore o tlhopha efe. Mafoko a a dirisitsweng mo tokomaneng e o e amogelang a ka nna a farologana go le gonnye le mafoko a a dirisitsweng fa tlase.
Ditshwanelo
Jaaka motsayakarolo mo thutopatlisisong ya HVTN o na le tshwanelo ya go:
- Bolelelwa ka tshedimosetso yotlhe e e itsiweng, go akarediwa diphatsa le mesola e e ka kgonagalang ya go tsaya karolo mo thutopatlisisong, ka tsela e o ka e tlhaloganyang. O tla bolelelwa ka tshedimosetso epe e ntšhwa e go itsilweng ka yone ka nako ya thutopatlisiso.
- Gana go tsena mo thutopatlisisong kgotsa go tlogela thutopatlisiso ka nako epe. Gape o ka nna wa gana go tsenela dithutopatlisiso dipe tsa tatediso tse o di bolelelwang. Ga o na go latlhegelwa ke ditshwanelo dipe tse di umakilweng mo tokumenteng e fa o gana go tsena mo thutopatlisisong kgotsa o tlogela thutopatlisiso
- Nna le tikologo e e se nang kgethololo. Boikgethelo jwa gago ka sebele, dintlhatheo, ditumelo, le maitshetlego a setso a tla tlotliwa ke batho ba ba tshwereng thutopatlisiso.
- Romelwa kwa ditirelong tsa kgakololo le tshegetso tse di leng teng tebang le dikgang tse di amanang le thutopatlisiso le thibelo ya HIV.
- Romelwa go fiwa ditirelo tsa kgakololo, tshegetso, bongaka, le kalafi tse di leng teng, ka ntlha ya malwetse a o a lwalang ka nako ya thutopatlisiso, go akarediwa HIV.
- Fiwa thuso ya go rarabolola mathata a loago a a amanang le thutopatlisiso le/kgotsa kgethololo. Ka tetla ya gago, re ka bua le batho ba o ka re kopang gore re ikgolaganye nabo go ba tlhalosetsa go le gontsi ka botsayakarolo jwa gago mo thutopatlisisong.
- Alafelwa dikgobalo tsa mmele, fa di ka nna teng, go alafelwa kgobalo epe e go nang le kgonagalo e ntsi ya gore e amane thata le dikumo le ditsamaiso tsa thutopatlisiso go feta selo sepe se sele se se ka di bakang go fitlha fa selekanong se se tlhalositsweng mo foromong ya tumelelo ya thutopatlisiso. Go na le matlole a go duelela kalafo ya dikgobalo tse. Setlhopha se se sekasekang merero ya polokesego ya thutopatlisiso se dira tlhomamiso ya tsalano. O ka nna wa dira gore tshwetso e sekasekwe gape fa o sa dumalane. Mo makgetlong mangwe, matlole a ka nna a se lekane go duelela kalafi yotlhe. Ditlhopha tse di nang le seabe mo thutopatlisisong di tla batla matlole a mangwe gape fa go ka tlhokega, mme fela ga di ka ke tsa a rurifatsa. Badiredi ba thutopatlisiso ba gago ba tla fa tshedimosetso e nngwe gape mo kganngeng eno e bile ba tla araba dipotso dipe tse o ka tswang o na le tsone kgotsa ba tla go golaganya le motho yo o siametseng thata go araba dipotso tsa gago.
- Tlhatlhobo e e sa duelelweng e bile e le e e nepagetseng ya tshwaetso ya HIV ka nako ya thutopatlisiso. Fa kwa bokhutlong jwa thutopatlisiso, o nna le dipholo tsa tlhatlhotlho ya HIV tse di kayang fa o na le HIV e e bakilweng ke mokento wa thutopatlisiso, mme e seng ke tshwaetso ya HIV, o ka nna wa amogela tlhatlhobo (teko) ya tatediso kwa tleliniking (bookelwaneng) ya thutopatlisiso go fitlhela teko e supa fa o sena mogare.
- Fiwa thuso ya go diragatsa maitlamo a thutopatlisiso. Lenane la dilo tse o ka nnang le tsone le tla fiwa ke lefelo la gago la thutopatlisiso.
- Nna le khupamarama. Ditlhaeletsano le direkoto tse di ka ga gago le botsayakarolo jwa gago mo thutopatlisisong di tla abalanwa fela fa go tlhokega go tshwara thutopatlisiso, kgotsa fa di batliwa ke molao. Go itse tshedimosetso e nngwe gape, bona foromo ya tumelelo e e sedimoseditsweng ya lefelo la gago la thutopatlisiso.
- Fiwa karata ya boikao ya thutopatlisiso e e supang fa o le mo thutopatlisisong. Karata eno e e sa patelesegenge tla akaretsa nomoro ya mogala le/kgotsa aterese ya motho yo o ka fang tshedimosetso ya tlaleletso.
- Tshegetsa ditshwanelo tsa gago tsa semolao. Jaaka motsayakarolo wa tekeletso, ga o kgaphele kwa thoko ditshwanelo dipe tsa gago.
- Bolelelwa gore a o amogetse placebo (molemo o o sa berekeng) kgotsa mokento fa thutopatlisiso e fela, kgotsa fa go tlhokafala ka ntlha ya mabaka a bongaka.
- Fiwa tshedimosetso ka ga tswelelopele ya thutopatlisiso, go bolelelwa gore dipholo tsa thutopatlisiso di tla nna teng leng, le go bolelelwa gore o ka itse jang ka ga diphelo.
Maikarabelo
Jaaka motsayakarolo mo thutopatlisisong ya HVTN, o na le boikarabelo jwa go:
- Sekaseka le go supa gore o tlhaloganya mekwalo yotlhe e o e filweng, go akarediwa ditokumente tsa tumelelo e e sedimoseditsweng. Kopa tlhaloso ka tshedimosetso epe e o sa e tlhaloganyeng pele o dumela go tsaya karolo mo thutopatlisisong. Gape o ka nna wa botsa dipotso ka nako epe fa thutopatlisiso e ntse e tsweletse.
- Tsaya tshwetso e e nang le kitso e e ka ga gore a o tseye karolo mo thutopatlisisong eno morago ga go lekalekanya diphatsa le mesola. Go botlhokwa go itse gore thutopatlisiso e ka ga eng. Badiredi ba tla go thusa ka se. Fa go ka go thusa go tsaya tshwetso, bua le batho ba o ba tshepang e bile o ba tlotla ka ga gore a go go siametse gore o tsene mo thutopatlisisong.
- Bolelela badiredi ba thutopatlisiso ka bonako jo bo kgonegang fa o ka itemogela kgethololo le/kgotsa kgobalo ya loago e o akanyang gore e ka tswa e amana le botsayakarolo jwa gago mo tekeletsong.
- Se fe madi kgotsa go se abe dirwe kgotsa diedi tse dingwe tsa mmelwe ka nako ya thutopatlisiso.
- Direla diteko tsa gago tsa HIV fela kwa lefelong la thutopatlisiso fa fela thutopatlisiso e santse e le teng. Bua le badiredi ba thutopatlisiso fa o tshwanelwa ke go tlhatlhobelwa mo lefelong le sele.
- Fa o kgona go ima, tila boimana ka nako ya thutopatlisiso ka go dirisa mefuta ya thibelopelegi e e nonofileng. Badiredi ba tla sekaseka le wena mefuta ya taolo e e nonofileng ya lotsalo.
- Tshegetsa dinako le ditlha tse o di beetsweng. Bolelela badiredi ba thutopatlisiso ka bonako jo bo kgonegang fa o tlhoka go sutisetsa go sele ditlha kgotsa dinako tse o di beetsweng.
- Tshola badiredi ba thutopatlisiso ka tlotlo.
- Tshegetsa botsayakarolo jwa batho ba ba bangwe ba ba mo thutopatlisisong e le khupamarama.
- Naya badiredi ba thutopatlisiso tshedimosetso e e amanang le thutopatlisios e e feletseng e bile e nepagetse. Bolelela badiredi ba thutopatlisiso ka phetogo epe e ya dintlha tse go ka ikgolaganngwang le wena ka tsone kgotsa tshedimosetso ya boitekanelo.
- Latela ditaelo tsa badiredi ba thutopatlisiso ka bojotlhe jwa gago. Dira mmogo le badiredi ba thutopatlisiso go tshegetsa boitekanelo le polokesego ya gago ka nako ya tekeletso.
- Bolelela badiredi ba thutopatlisiso ka bonako jo bo kgonegang fa o sa kgone go tswelela kgotsa fa o swetsa gore o emise botsayakarolo jwa gago mo thutopatlisisong.


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Bojanala jwa lefatshe la Botswana
Dingwe tsa konokono tse nyokang bajanala mo Botswana ke mafelo a bojanala, go tsoma le go kapa ditshwantsho. Tse dingwe tse di nyokang bojanala di akaretsa lefelo la Okavango Delta le le elelang ka metsi segolo jang ka nako ya dipula, ditlhaketlhake le matsha. Lephata la Bojanala le thusitse mo tlhabololong ya itsholelo ya Botswana mo go lentsheng go ikaegeng mo ditsa tlholego jaaka diteemane le nama ya kgomo, mme e ne ya re ka ngwaga wa 2005 la dira ditiro di le dikete di le masome a mabedi le boraro.
Contents
Mafelo a a Kgatlhang Baeti[baakanya | edit source]
Mafelo a Boitapoloso[baakanya | edit source]
Lefelo la diphologolo la Central Kalahari[baakanya | edit source]
Central Kalahari ke lefelo le letona la diphologolo mo sekakeng sa Kalahari mo Botswana. Ka ngwaga wa 1961 le ne la simolodisiwa le na le bophara jwa sekgele sa dikete tse di masome a matlhano bobedi le makgolo a robabobedi (52,800 km) le go dira go nna lefelo la bobedi le letona mo lebopong lotlhe. Go na le diphologolo tsa naga jaaka dithutlwa, manyau,nkwe,ntsha tsa naga, mangau, ditau le tse dingwe fela jalo.
Lefelo la Boitapoloso la Chobe National[baakanya | edit source]
Chobe National e e mo bokone bophirima jwa Botswana, e na le diphologolo tse di dintsi thata mo Aferika. Ke lefelo la boraro la boitapoloso le letona mo lefatsheng morago ga la Central Kalahari Game Resserve le Gemsbok,ke lone le le nang le dilo ka go farologana. Ke lefelo la ntlha la boitapoloso mo lefatsheng.
Lefelo la Boiketlo la Kgalagadi Transfrontier[baakanya | edit source]
Kgalagadi Transfrontier ke lefelo le letona mo Aferika yo o mo Borwa le go tlhokomelwang diphologolo tsa naga teng. Lefelo le, le fa gare ga lefatshe la Aferika Borwa le la Botswana, gona le la Kalahari Gemsbok le le mo Afericka borwa, le la Gemsbok le le mo Botswana. Bophara ba lefelo le bo dikete tse di masome a mararo le boferabobedi (38000). Bontsi ba lefatshe bo mo Botswana go na le Aferika Borwa.
Melaetsa ya Bajanala[baakanya | edit source]
Molao motheo wa puso ya Botswana mo go tlhokomeleng tsa bojanala o ne wa dirwa e le leano la go rotloetsa bojanala le tshireletso mafelo a diphologolo tsa naga. Banni ba United States,Aferika Borwa, mafatshhe a selekane le a bophirima jwa Europe ga ba tlhoke visa fa ba eta malatsi a a kwa tlase ga masome a ferabongwe le bongwe. Go tlhokega pasa go tsaya leeto mo lefatsheng. Bajanala ba ba tswang kwa mafelong a a amegileng ba tshwanetse go rurifatsa fa ba tsere mekento ya letshololo le letshoroma le legolo.
Ba mafatshe fatshe ba tsa mesepele le bojanala ba ne ba baya lefatshe la Botswana mo maemong a bo masome a ferabobedi le bosupa (87) mo go a le lekgolo le masome a mararo,morago ga dikgaisano tsa mesepele le bojanala tsa ngwaga wa 2008. l Dipalo tseo di ne tsa galaletsa thata bojanala mo Botswana, dikgwetlho tse di lebaneng bojanala jaaka ditlhaelo tsa maranyane, seemo sa bophepha se se sa itumediseng, ditsela le ditlhaeletsanyo di ne tsa baka go tlhoka go dira sentle.
Dipalo[baakanya | edit source]
Ka ngwaga wa 1999, matlo a borobalo a ne a le dikete tse pedi le lekgolo (2,100),malao a le dikete tse tharo makgolo a supa le masome a mabedi (3,720).Bajanala go tswa mo mafatsheng a Aferika mo ngwageng eo ba ne ba goroga mo Botswana ka dipalo di ka feta 720,000. Dipoelo tsa bojanala mo ngwageng wa 2000 di ne di le diketekete di le 313 (313 million). Ka ngwaga wa 2003 Ditlhwatlwa mo mafelong a mangwe mo lefatsheng di kwa tlase ka didolara tsa America di le masome a matlhano.


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Setsokotsane ke lenaneo la tsereganyo la diphetogo tse di boitshegang mme le akaretsa la ga Tonakgolo a dira mmogo le Bakhuduthamaga gammogo le batho ba mo porofenseng go tsibogela dikgwetlho tse tharo tsa lehuma, botlhokatiro mmogo le go tlhoka tekatekano.
Aforikaborwa ka kakaretso le Bokonebophirima jaaka porofense, di lebanwe ke dikgwetlho tsa botlhokatiro, go tlhoka tekatekano mmogo le lehuma. Gangwe le gape, baagi ba ngongorega ka ditsereganyo tse di bonya tsa puso, dikamano tse di bokowa (gareng ga baagi le baemedi ba setšhaba ba ba tlhophilweng) gammogo le tlhokomelo e e bokowa ya diporojeke. Setsokotsane se ikaelela go tsibogela dikgwetlho tseo tse di akaretsang: Metsi, Mesima mo mebileng, Dipone mo mebileng le kwa metseng, Bobodu, Phitlhelelo (ya ditirelo), Maikarabelo, Matlo,Bosenyi.
Setsokotsane se se adimang kitso mo ditheong tse di ntseng di le gona, se ikaelela go susumetsa gore batho ba abe nako ya bona le ditlamelo tse di gona gore go godisiwe porofense ka tsela e e tlaa ngokang boipelo le maikarabelo gareng ga baagi ba yona. Setsokotsane se tlaa semelela ka tsotlhe go fokotsa lehuma ka tlhabololo le maatlafatso ya ba ba mo matshosetsing go gaisa, mme se okamele gape ditlhabololo tse di tlaa anamang go ralala Porofense.
Re tlaa tlhama matsholo a tsiboso le mananeo a thuto a a totileng barutwana, barutabana, baagi gammogo le dikereke go atolosa kitso ya lenaneo la Setsokotsane mmogo le go se tsweletsa jaana letsholo la balwalelatshiamelo le le supang ditlhokego mo baaging mme le tsiboga ka tsela e e maleba.


text: Mokgwa wa bogologolo wa Sekeresete wa go meditheita ka go bua lefoko le le lengwe (mantra) o ne wa tsosoloswa ke monko wa Seesimane wa Benedictine, e bong Dom John Main (1926-82) o tlhomile Tikwatikwe ya Meditheišene ya Bakeresete kwa London (1975), mme gape, mmogo le Dom Laurence Freeman OSB, ba batlile setšhaba sa meditheišene sa batho ba ba dumelang le batho fela kwa monasetering wa Montreal (1977). Setšhaba sa Lefatshe sa Meditheišene wa Bakeresete se tlhamilwe kwa London (1991) mme se eteletswe pele ke Dom Laurence le Boto ya Kaelo ya maloko a boditšhabatšhaba. Setšhaba se ntse se tlhaeletsa le go go godisa meditheišene jaaka o rutilwe ke John Main ka ga kopano ya botlhe. Maikemisetso a fitlhelelwa ka setlamo sa phasalatso (Medio Media) e bong Tikwatikwe ya Boditšhabatšhaba kwa London, Lekwalokgang la Boditšhabatšhaba la kotara le Seminara ya Ngwaga ya John Main.


text:
Carrot cake
Carrot cakeEdit
Carrot cake ke borotho (Kuku) ke motswako wa di-carrot le metsi abo a fuduiwa. Motswako o o a apeiwa o bo o siliga mo pitseng gore o nne boleta, fa kuku yone e na le boleta jwa yone fa o e tshwara ka diatla.
Kapei le Metswako e e tsenngwangEdit
Fa go apewa carrot cake, go salwa morago ditaelo tsa go apaya borotho, Sukiri le mae dia kopanngwa mme morago go fuduiwe.
Bontsi jwa metswako ya carrot cake e na le di ingredients tse di tshwanang le cinnamon, manoko, Paene-apole kana moretlwa wa sekgoa. Go nala lemon juice e e tsenngwang le icing sugar mo motswakong.
TshupoEdit
Carrot cake e kgona go jewa e le nosi, mme go botlhoko kgotsa go tlwaelesegile thata ka bosweu jo bo tshelwang fa go dimo icing kana cream cheese icing and walnuts, e kgabetleletswe.e tlotswa thata ka icing sugar marzipan E dirilwe go tshwana le carrot. Carrot cake e tlwaelesegile thata ka loaf
BibliographyEdit
- Alton Brown, I'm Just Here for More Food: Food × Mixing + Heat = Baking, New York: Stewart, Tabori & Chang, 2002 (ISBN 1-58479-341-4).
- Alan Davidson, Oxford Companion to Food, second edition, illustrations by Soun Vannithone, London: Oxford University Press, 2006 (ISBN 0-19-280681-5).


text:
amandla.mobi ke setlhotswana sa badiredi, basupetsi le barulaganyi bao karolo ya bone e seng go eta pele , mme e le go direla maloko go aga Mzanzi wa tekatekano. Mo amandla.mobi re dumela gore bontsi jwa setlhopa bo tshwanetse go emela thito ya maloko e leng bomme ba mmala wa sebilo. Ka moo amandla.mobi e tsholetsa letlole la 'internship' ya bomme ba.
Koketso Moeti ke motlhami le motsamaisi mogolo wa amandla.mobi. E bile ke morulaganyi wa bosechaba wa 'Local Government Action' gape o dira jaaka motlatsa modulasetilo wa 'SOS Coalition'. O na le lemorago la botsaakarolo mo go tsa baagi e bile o dirile di ngwaga mo marakanelong le puso, neeletsano le bodiredi jwa baagi. Koketso o bua gantsi mo dikokoanong e bile o kwala ka tse di tlhokofatsang kgotsa tsa kgatelelo ya baagi.
Thuli Ngubane ke modiredi yo o nang le kitso ya dingwaga ya go lwela ditshwanelo tsa bomme ba mmala wa sebilo. Ke ene a re kwalelang ka SeXhosa. Thuli o na le lemorago la tsamaiso ya matlole , ditlhopo le tirisano le ditirelo tsa baagi jaaka 'Siyaphambili Youth Pioneers' setheo se theilweng mo baaging mo Soweto le 'Education against Poverty' e e mo Katlehong ka bobedi di itepagantse le go ruta baagi ba bobotlana. Fa a se mo go tse Thuli ke mme, mogolole, tsala, sebui sa ditshwanelo ko godimo le mo baaging.
Nqaba Mpofu ke mosupetsi ko KZN. O na le kitso e tseneletseng ya tsamaiso ya basha le tsa thulaganyo ya thuto ko Fort Hare University. Nqaba o re kwalela SeZulu mo amandla.mobi, pele a nna leloko la setlhopa o tshotse karolo e kgolo go dira gore tlhagiso ya 'no fee varsity' e ntshiwe phatlhalatsa. Nqaba ke motsaakarolommogo e bile ke rre.
Paul Mason ke morulaganyi wa ditiro. Mosweu wa ntlha le wa bofelo mo setheong.


text:
Mogoditshane
(This page's format needs to be reviewed. You can help by editing it.)
Mogoditshane ke motse o o fithelwang mo Kgaolong ya kweneng mo Botswana.Mo palo bathong ya ngwaga wa 2010 dipalo di godile fela thata mme se se baka gore ditlamelo di atlamele batho bogautshwane.Banni ba motse yo bontsi jwa bone ke Bakwena go tswa kwa kgaolong ya Kgaolo ya Kweneng ke motse yo o gaufi le motsemogolo wa Botswana Gaborone.Bontsi jwa banni ba motse o ba berekela kwa toropokgolo Gaborone.
Contents
Setlhopha sa Mogoditshane sa kgwele ya dinao[baakanya | edit source]
Sethopha sa kgwele ya dinao ya Mogoditshane ke Mogoditshane_Fighters.Se kile sa tshameka le ditlhopha ka mefutla ya tsone mo Botswana mme gape se kile sa tshameka mo dikgaisanong tsa Mascom_Premier_League le ntswa se ile sa seke sa dira bontle le morago sa gogelwa ntle.Gompieno se tsamekela kwa dikgaisanong tse di kwa tlase mme di sala morago tsa Mascom Premier League[1].Mo bo leng teng jwa sone se santse se kile sa gapa dietsele di le mmalwa.
Ba ngongoregetse kabo ya lefatshe[baakanya | edit source]
Batho ba Tsolamosese kwa Mogoditshane ba ntshitse matshwenyego tebang le kabo ya lefatshe mo kgaolong eo.Ba rotse maikutlo mo phuthegong ya kgotla ya mopalamente wa bone Rre Patrick Masimolole bosheng.Ba re lekgotla la kaboditsha la Mogoditshane ga le a ba rerisa ka peo ya ditsha kwa Tsolamosese.Ba re lefatshe le a rekisiswa, e bile ditsha tsa batho di fokodiwa ke bagolwane ba lekgotla la kaboditsha ntle le therisano e e tshwanetseng, mme selo seno se bakile dikgotlhang mo baagisaning ka jaana ditsha dingwe di pagama tsa ba bangwe Mongwe wa banni Rre Pule, o tlhalositse fa dingwaga di se kae tse di fetileng go ne ga dirwa tumalano ya gore ba ba beilweng ba tlaa tshwanela go duela tuelo e potlana.A re go ne go dumalanwe gape gore tsela ya go duela e tlaa dumalanwa gore ba kgone go tshegetsa ditsha tsa bone.
Le fa go ntse jalo ditumalano ga di diragale, ka jaanong ba tewa gore ba duele madi a mantsi gore ba neelwe ditlankana tsa ditsha.A re ditsha tse di sa tlhabololwang tse di neng di neetswe banni ga di a tlhabololwa ka jalo di nna maiphitlho a dirukutlhi, a tla a re dikgang tsa go nna jalo ditshwanetse go tsenngwa leitlho go tila gore banni ba tlhokofadiwe.Rre Pule o boletse gape gore ofisi ya kabo ditsha e tshwanetse go fefosa go baya ditsha, gore batho ba age. Mme Juliet Moumakwa o ne a dumalana le Rre Pule a re lekgotla la kaboditsha le mo gakolotse gore a se ka a nama a tlhabolotse setsha sa gagwe ka o filwe setsha se go lebegang se le fa go rulaganyeditsweng go aga tsela teng.Mme Moumakwa a re o ne a emetse ofisi ya kaboditsha dingwagangwaga go mo rebola gore a age.Mongwe wa batho ba koo Rre Quite Ndope, o akgoletse Rre Masimolole go bo a bone go tlhokega go tla go bua ka kgang e ya lefatshe, e ope a se keng a ba fa sebaka sa go bua ka yone[2].
Banni ga ba na go thubelwa matlo[baakanya | edit source]
Mopalamente wa Mogoditshane a re puso e boetse morago kgang ya go thubela banni bangwe ba go tweng ke bo maipayafela matlo.Rre Patrick Masimolole o boleletse jalo banni ba dikgotlana tsa Khudiring, Nkoyaphiri le Tlapalanoga jaaka a ne a buisa diphuthego tsa kgotla.A re tona wa lephata la ditsha le matlo o solofeditse fa ba tlaa iketla pele ka kgang eo mme e tlaa sekwasekwa. O boletse fa a ne a dira maiteko go kwalela tona yoo go kopela banni bao maitshwarelo ka kgang eo ka jaana e ne le ene e sa mo jese diwelang.Rre Masimolole o ne gape a itsise banni fa kokelwana ya Tsolamosese e fedile e bile e setse e filwe le mookamedi. A re dilotlele tsa kago eo e e nenag le phaposi ya pelage di tlaa fiwa ba khansele ya Kweneng mme e tla dirisisiwa mo bogaufing.A re kopile eo e filwe gape koloi e e rwalang balwetsi mme a kopa morafe go dirisanya le ba meste e e gaufi sentle fa ba tsile go kopa dithuso kwa kokelong eo ka e le ya Batswana botlhe.
Banni ba ne ba lekodisiwa gape fa kago ya sekole se segolwane le yone e tlaa simolodisiwa mo bogaufing ka jaana go emetse rakonteraka go fudugela kwa setshang. Kago eo e en e tshwanetse go simolola ngogola mme ga nna le tiego ka jaana puso e ene e tshwanela go buisanya le beng ba ditsha s di amegang.Rre Masimolole a re tego e en ya bakwa gape ke gore setsha se se neng se beilwe se ne se le sennye mme ba tshwanela ke go kopa gore se okediwe.O boletse fa puso e ntshitse madi a P500 million go aga sekole seo e bile maikaelelo e el gore ngwaga o o tlang a simolola se bo se ka amogela baithuti ba ntlha.O ne a ba lekodisa gape fa tsela ya mela e merataro e e ralalang motse e tlaa dirwa mme a roltoesta banni go ipaakanyetse go tsenya ditala le gone go ya go rekisetsa bao ba ba tlaa hirwang dijo gore le bone ba kgone go itshetsa.Rre Masimolole o en ba itsisie gape fa puso e e dumalane gore Mogoditshane a dirwe kgaolo potlana a tlhalosa fa jaanong banni ba tlaa akola ditlamelo bogaufi[3].
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
Dikgoge tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
Mogoditshane Mascom_Premier_League Mogoditshane_Fighters


text:
Kgaolo ya Chobe
Kgaolo ya Chobe ke kgaolo ya Botswana, dikago dikgolo tsa yone di ko Kasane. Esale ka ngwaga wa 2006, e kopanetse botsamaisi le Ngamiland Kgaolo ya Bokone-Bophirima. Chobe National park is in the Chobe District.
Contents
Letsatsi la bojanala le ketekwa kwa Chobe[baakanya | edit source]
Modulasetilo wa khansele ya Chobe Rre Bobby Setlhare a re o tshwenngwa ke melelo e e peperetlang ngwaga le ngwaga mo kgaolong ya Chobe.Rre Setlhare o buile jaana fa a ne a bula semmuso letsatsi la mafatshefatshe la bojanala kwa Parakarungu ka mafelo a beke.A re melelo e e senya matlotlo a tlholego a e leng one a dirang gore go nne le letsatsi le tshwana le le, a tlatsa ka gore go a tshwenya e le ruri ka setshaba le sone se itsemeletsa go tima melelo e.Rre Setlhare a re tlhogo kgang ya monongwaga e supa gore ngwao e amana le bojanala le tlhabololo ya bone, ka jaana diketekete tsa batho ba etela mafelo a a farologanyeng mme ba ithute sengwe.O ne a tlhalosa gore baeti ba, ba kopana le dingwao kana ditso tse di farologanyeng mme di felele di tlisa kagiso.A re letsatsi le gape le lemosa gore fa batho ba ntse ba eta ba ka ithuta ngwao e e farologanyeng le ya bone gore dilo dingwe di dirwa jang kgotsa go itshwarwa jang go nna tshaba e e boitshwaro e bile e le boineelo.
Rre Setlhare a re mono Botswana bajanala kwa ntle ga go bona diphologolo makgabisa naga, ba eletsa go ithuta ka fa Batswana ba tshelang ka teng, ka jalo ba fiwe lerato le tlotla.O ne a tlhalosa gore Bojanala bo mo maemong a bobedi fa morago ga diteemane mo lefatsheng leno ka go tokafatsa itsholelo, mme e bile kgaolo ya Chobe ke yone boremelelo ja bojanala.A re e re le fa go ntse jaana, banni bone ga ba dire mo go lekaneng go tlhama dikgwebo tsa bojanala, bontsi bo kgatlhegela fela go bereka mo dihoteleng.Rre Setlhare o ne a kopa morafe go ema ka dinao go thusana le puso go tlhamela bangwe ka bone ditiro, a re ke sone se puso e tsileng ka mananeo a tshwana le a bo SMME, CEDA, le CBNRM go rotloetsa Batswana go nna le seabe.
Banni mo kgaolong ya Chobe ba lela ka dituelo tsa metsi[baakanya | edit source]
Banni ba motse wa Pandamatenga mo kgaolong ya Chobe ba lela ka dituelo tse di kwa godimo tsa metsi.Banni ba ntshitse selelo se mo phuthegong ya kgotla, e e neng e tshwerwe ke mopalamente wa kgaolo ya bone, Rre Gibson Nshimwe kwa motseng oo bosheng. Ba kaile fa e sale koporasi ya metsi ya Water Utilities e tsaya mo go ba khansele le Water Affairs ba duela madi a mantsi.Ba re e re le ntswa puso e re ba intshe mo lehumeng ka go nna le ditshingwana tsa merogo mo malwapeng, ga ba bone gore ba tlaa kgona ka gore ditshingwana tseo di tsile go batla metsi a mantsi.Mo go tse dingwe, banni ba ne ba kaya fa mananeo a puso e a dirang go thusa Batswana, a sa ba solegele mosola ka go nne ba nna fela mo lefelong la diphologolo le bojanala mme e bile le lone leruo la bone ga ba kgone go le rekisa ka kwa ntle ga kgaolo.Ba file sekai se sengwe, sa molawana wa thekiso ya matlalo a diphologolo, ba re ga ba na go boelwa ke sepe ka ntlha ya bolwetse jwa tlhako le molomo mo kgaolong ya bone.Mo go tse dingwe banni ba ne ba lela ka ofisi ya motlakase gore motse wa bone o motona e bile o na le motlakase mme ga ba na kwa ba o rekang teng fa e se kwa Kasane fela, dikhilomethara di le lekgolo go tswa mo motseng wa bone.
Mongwe wa batsenelela diphuthego e Mme Sarah Tlou o ne a bua ka pelo e e botlhoko gore e re le mopalamente a bua ka molao gore jaanong dikgwebo tse dipotlana di tsile go sireletswa, beng ba marekisetso a mogolwane ga ba ba tshedise sentle.Mme Tlou o kaile fa beng ba marekisetso ba ba koba fa pele ga marekisetso a bone ba re ba ba tseela kgwebo ntswa ba sa rekise sepe se se tshwanang le sa bone.Monana wa motse Johnson Moyo, ene o ne a kopa mopalamente gore banana ba kgaolo ya Chobe le ba motse wa Panadamatenga ba saletse kwa morago le gone go ineela mo nnotaging ka ntlha ya gore ga go na kwa ba ka itlosang bodutu teng.E rile a tswa la gagwe, mopalamente a ba bolelela ka mananeo a puso a LIMID le ISPAADD a ba ithusang ka one e le balemi barui.Rre Nshimwe o ne a ba tlhalosetsa gape le ka ditlhabololo tse di tlaa diragalang mo kgaolong ya bone jaaka go katolosiwa ga lebala la difofane, go simolodiwa ga Zambezi Agro farming le kago ya borogo jwa Kazungula.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Botswana Kasane North west District


text:
TAOLO LE BOTSAMAISI
YBB e dumalana ka botlalo le Molao wa bo 2 wa 2000 wa Thotloetso ya go Bona Tshedimosetso. Go itebagantsha le molao ono, re na le direkoto tsa pateletso tse di latelang go ya ka Molao ono:
Dimanuale le diforomo-tsa-kopo tse di fetoletsweng mo Setswaneng di tla rebolwa mo bogautshwaneng.
Dipholisi tse di latelang di dumeletswe ke Khansele ya YBB (Lenaane le fiwa ka ditlhopha mme morago ka go latelana ka alefabeta:
Dipholisi ka ga ditirego tsa puso tse di tlisiwang ge peomalao
Melao ya Thapo ya Balaodibagolo
Pholisi le Melao ya Kabelo ya Dimmetlele tsa Motlatsamokhanseliri
Pholisi le Melao ya Kabelo ya Didikerii tsa Bongaka tsa Tlotlo
Molaotheo wa Kokoano ya Baithuti ba Kgale ba YBB
Molaotheo wa Lekgotla le le Emelang Baithuti le Setheo
Pholisi ka ga Taolo ya Puso ya le Taolobolaodi
Pholisi ka ga Taolo ya Thoto ya Tlhaloganyo ka mo YBB
Pholisi ya Pholo le Papalesego mo Tirong
Pholisi ya go Goga
Pholisi ya go kokoana mmogo, go dira dikhuduego le go seteraeka ka fa ntle ga lefelo la tiro kwa Yunibesiting ya Bokone-Bophirima
Pholisi ka ga Ditirego tsa Taolobolaodi ya Kakaretso
Pholisi ya Ditshwanelo tsa Batho
Pholisi ya HIV/AIDS
Pholisi ya Kgotlhang ya Kgatlho
Pholisi ya Dipuo
Pholisi ya Boleng
Pholisi ya Popo le Kamogelo ya Dipholisi
Pholisi ka ga Kutsokwalo le Mefuta e Mengwe ya Boikanyologi mo Akateming
Pholisi ya Diakhaefe, Dimusioamo le Dikgobokanyo tse di Kgethegileng
Pholisi ya Laeborari ya Setheo
Pholisi ka ga Pego ya Tsamaisompe le tse di sa siamang le tshireletso ya go itsisiwa leina
Pholisi ya Taole ya Direkoto
Dipholisi ka ga Metswedithuso ya batho
Pholisi ya go Tsoma Badiri
Pholisi ya Moputso
Pholisi ya Tlhabololo ya Badirammogo
Pholisi ya Tlhatloso ya Badirammogo ba Akatemi
Pholisi ya Taolo ya Tiro
Pholisi ya go Tekatekano mo Khirong
Pholisi ya Dikgoreletsego ya Bathapiwa
Pholisi ya Boitshwaro
Pholisi ka ga Dishelete
Pholisi ka ga Baemedi le Mametlelelo ya Dikgaolo tsa Tetlelelo
Pholisi ya tsa Dishelete le Malao
Pholisi ya go Reka
Pholisi ka ga Dibebofatsi
Pholisi ya Tshedimosetso le Theknoloji ya Tlhaeletsano (ICT)
Pholisi ka ga Letshwaokgwebo, Papatso le Tlhaeletsano
Pholisi ya Wepe
Pholisi ya Letshwaokgwebo
Pholisi ya Media
Pholisi ka ga Merero le Tsamaiso ya Baithuti
Pholisi ya Dikamogelo
Melao ya Kakaretso ya Akatemi
Melao ya Dikgato tsa Kgalemo tsa Baithuti ba YBB
Pholisi ka ga go Ruta le go Ithuta
Pholisi ya Taolo ya Mananeo a Akatemi
Pholisi ya Tlhatlhobo le go Tekanyetso
Pholisi ka ga Ditshwaelo ka ga go Ruta le go Ithuta ya Baithuti
Pholisi ka ga Dikabelo tsa Setheo tsa go Itlhaola ka go Ruta (ITEA ka Seesemane)
Pholisi ya go Kamogelo ya Thuto ya Pele (RPL)
Pholisi ya Dikaedi tsa Thuto
Pholisi ka ga Thuto ya Koketso mo YBB
Pholisi ya go Ruta le go Ithuta
Pholisi ya Go Ruta ga Dikhoso tse di Khutswane mo YBB
Ka kopa, leba le Pholisi ka ga Go tlhoka Boikanyago mo Akateming mo tlase ga Ditirego tsa Taolo ua Kakaretso.
Pholisi ka ga Patlisiso le Poposeswa
Pholisi ya go Laola Dikonteraka tsa Patlisiso le Poposeswa le Ditsadiso tsa kwa Ntle / Natsayakarolo
Melao ya Komiti ya Maitsholo ya Patlisiso
Pholisi ya Patlisio le Poposeswa
Ka kopa, leba le Pholisi ka ga Go tlhoka Boikanyago mo Akateming mo tlase ga Ditirego tsa Taolo ua Kakaretso.
Amanda van der Merwe
Mmenejara: wa Taolo le Botsamaisi Jwa Direkoto
Mogala: 018 299 4942
Imeili: amanda.vandermerwe@nwu.ac.za
2014-02-14


text:
Monna o bolaile mosetsanyana
Mapodisi a Ghanzi a thotlhomisa tiragalo e mo go yone monna wa dingwaga tse di masome mabedi le boraro yo o tlholegang kwa Kuke a belaelwang a bolaile ngwana wa dingwa tse tlhano.
E ne ya re a buisana le BOPA ka Laboraro, mookamela mapodisi wa Ghanzi, Superintendent Modiro Lekone a re ba begetswe tiragalo e ka nako ya borobabobedi maitseboa ke rraagwe ngwana yo o tlhokafetseng.
A re tiragalo e e diragetse ka di 24 tsa kgwedi eno mo kgaolwaneng ya Kabakae mo Ghanzi.
Superintendent Lekone a re rraagwe bana o ne a ba tlogetse ba le babedi fa a ya marekisetsong e le wa mosimane wa dingwaga tse di robang bobedi le wa mosetsana wa dingwa tse tlhano.
A re mmelaelwa o fitlhetse bana ba le nosi mme a tsaya wa mosetsana a tsamaya le ene.
A re e ne ya re rraagwe bana a boa kwa marekisetsong a ba tsaya ka motlhala, ke gone e re morago a ba fitlhela mme ngwana a tlhabilwe ka sengwe se se bogale mme mmelaelwa a sia.
A re rraagwe ngwana o ne a leletsa mapodisi mme fa ba tsena kwa tiragalong ba ragosetsa ngwana kwa kokelong kwa go fetileng ga rurifadiwa fa a tlhokafetse.
Rre Lekone a re ba sepodisi ba ne ba tsena mo motlhaleng wa mmelaelwa mme ba ne ba seka ba mmona ka go ne go setse go le bosigo mme ya re mo mosong wa keresemose ka nako ya borobabobedi mmelaelwa a itshupa kwa sepodising mme ba santse ba mo tshegeditse ka ba santse ba tsweletse le ditlhotlhomiso.
Mo go tse dingwe, Superintendent Lekone a re fa e sale ba simolola malatsi a a masome marataro a twantsho borukutlhi ba tshwantshanya le o o fetileng, dipalo tsa molato wa petelelo di ile tlase, go tsweng kwa go borobabobedi ngogola go ya kwa bongweng monongwaga.
A re go nnile le melato ya go thuba matlo mo ngwageng o o fetileng mo malatsing ano e robabobedi mme mo ngwageng ono ba itemogetse o le mongwe.
A re molato wa polao o nnile mongwe mono ngwaga fa mo ngwageng o o fetileng ba sa kwadisa ope.
Superintendent Lekone a re mo ngwageng o o fetileng ba kwadisitse molato wa go dirisa bana botlhaswa mo tlhakanelong dikobo le bana ba dingwaga tse di kwa tlase e le mebedi fa mo ngwageng ono ba sa kwadisa ope.
A re dipalo tsa dikotsi tsa tsela le tsone di ile tlase, mme a rotloetsa bakgweetsi gore fa ba utlwa letsapa ba le mo mosepeleng ba eme ba ikhutse.
Superintendent Lekone o kopile Batswana go itshwara sentle le gore fa ba tsaya maeto ba tlogele bangwe mo malwapeng gore ba sale ba tlhokometse.
Mo dikgannyeng tse dingwe Superintendent France Kesenkile wa sepodisi sa Ncojane a re ba tlhotlhomisa loso lwa monna wa dingwaga tse di masome mabedi wa Ncojane morago ga gore ba amogele pego ya gore go na le mongwe yo o tlhokafetseng ka nako ya bosupa ka Labobedi.
Superintendent Kesenkile a re e ne ya re ba goroga kwa pego e neng e tswa teng ba fitlhela monna yo a rapaletse fa ntle mo lwapeng mme go lebega a tlhabilwe ka sengwe se se bogale.
A re ga ba ise ba itse se se ka tswang se diragetse ka ba santse ba le mo ditlhotlhomisong mme ba tshwere mosadi wa dingwaga tse di masome mabedi le bobedi le ene a tlholega mo Nocjane go ba thusa mo ditlhotlhomisong ka e ne e le baratani.
A re ka malatsi a keresemose ba itemogetse dikgang tsa dititeo tse dipotlana, a re o lebogela gore batho ba Ncojane ba ne ba itshwere sentle.
A re mathata ke gore go na le tiriso ya nnotagi e e kwa godimo mo e bileng melato e ile kwa godimo.
A re e re jaaka malatsi a go pega ngwaga o mosha a atumela ba eme sentle go bona gore Batswana ba sireletsegile. BOKHUTLO
- Lenaneo la LIMID le thusitse monana go itshetsa
- Morafe wa Mmakgori o ngongorega ka dipompo
- Maele o akgola komiti ya motse
- A bana ba nne phepa - Mogokgo
- Ba Palamaokue ba lela ka lenyora


text:
Masaikategang A Van Wyksvlei mo Kapa Bokone.
Van Wyksvlei e wela fa tlase ga botsamaisi jwa mmasepala wa Kareeberg. Motse oo onale baagi baba ka balelwa ko tlhase kgotsa go feta 2000.
Dikgwetlho tsa lefelo le di dintsi dika thuba jaaka nama ya pitse. Tle ke leke go sedimosetsa, go fitlhela lefelo le gotswa kwa Carnarvon motsemoshate wa mmasepala otsamala 90 km motseleng ya mmu le maje a masweu. Ga gona ditirelo tsa tlhaeletsano mo tseleng e e lebang Van Wyksvlei, fa otla gaelelwa otla itoma sekgono, wa lela selelo sa mamina le pupuro ya meno.
Mo mogaetsho metsi ga bonale botlhofu, ekare lefatshe lele huraletsweng ke badimo. Mme se se mmakatsang mafatshe a dibe le tse tsotlhe tse di maswe jaaka bo Gauteng le Kzn a bona metsi le dipula, tota mmopi o setlhogo. Ditonki ke dimumu dipalelwa le kego kua ka dikoma mmu le maje.Karolo e ya naga e itsege ka bolerui jwa dinku, ba baitsing bare nama ya teng eka palelwa le bo mabina gotsholwa. Temo thuo ke metlholo moo kgwebo yone gake bui ekare ke moila.Nxae mme gake e tshwae phoso ka gonne golo fa le mochina ga bonale gotlhelele ka lebenkele.Gosetlhafaletse mogo maswe tota nako engwe ketle ke ipotse gore mafelo a tshwana le aa goreng ane asa fedisiwe.
Go bua kesa kgale mathe ganong, reile ra palelwa kego mekamekana le boswa jwa mmuso wa tlhaolele fane re bona "kgololosego" Nnete ele gore mafelo ale mantsi a tlhomilwe lego diriwa kontle ga isago le ditlamorago mo dikakanyong. Ke tlare kontle ga dikgatlhegelo le maitlhomo a bana ba mmala wa sebilo mo tlhaloganyong. Mafelo a jaaka bo Van Wyksvlei gana ponelo pele le ditoro tsa baagi. Batho ba phua gantswe fa.
Ineele matsogo metsing wetsho, jaanong kafa kele mogakaganyi le mankge wa mananeo a dipalangwa le morulaganyi wa mafelo le kgolagano ya dipalangwa ketshwere phage ka mangana. Tholo ditlhako tse ke dirweleng dia nkokonela dibokete.
Sa ntlha ke tshwanetse ketle ka leano lago rebola ditirelo tsa dipalangwa lego tlhotlheletsa maano a mangwe a puso gotsaya tsia botlhokwa jwa dira maano rele mogo kgotsa ngatana ele engwe. Mo eleng gore dipalangwa le mafelo a tulo a rulaganwa ka nako ele nngwe. Gape baagi ba bona ditirelo tsa dipalangwa kontle ga dikgwetlho dipe. Jaanong are bue, ntlhabe botlhale kgotsa tsitsinya dikgato tse ketla ditsayang fa santse keja marapo a tlhogo mono Van Wyksvlei.
Weno
Obakeng o ile a shelelwa ka malome wa gagwe namane e bonolo le molemo ya Tholo.
O gotle gotwe fa a tlhapaolwa gotwe ke morwa a mene phatla are ke morwa wa tlhagalala ya mmedi ene aka itsaya aya marung ago bona se ngwedi e sejang. Nako e nngwe fa itumetse atle are a gopola Mme o motsetseng are ke morolong,namane ya Tholo,mmina tshipi,a ikobe ka ditlhong are santse a ipatlisisa.ke bua bobe tlhe bagaetsho!
*Ketla apola dihempe, dithupa kadi amogela ka pelo e sweu mo kesentseng setswana teng lego palelwa kego bopa dintlha sentle. Ketlareng Maburu le makgoa bare bolaile semoya,senama le setso.
Pula !


text:
Badiri ba Sun City ba ko bookelong morago ga go ipelaetsa. Ka jalo, re tletleba dipatlisiso tse ikemetseng mo tirisong ya dikolo tsa nnete le ditshwanelo tsa badiri [1] (click here for the English version)
1 - 'Sun City shooting at striking Cosatu members sparks investigation call' , Omphemetse Molopyane 10 July 2014, The New Age
Ntate Sol Kerzner,
Re tswenyegile thata gore bangwe ba badiri ba gago ba ko bookelong ka dintho tsa go thuntsiwa. Ga re batle matlhotlhapelo a go tshwana le ao a diragala gape. Ke ka moo re tshegetsang ka natla dipatlisiso tse di ikemetseng mo dipetong tsa gore batlhokomedi ba gago ga ba thunya fela badiri mme ba dirisitse dikolo tsa nnete, ba gana le go bitsa dikoloi tsa phaloso tsa Sun City.


text:
KA GA HVTN 702
HVTN 702 KE ENG
HVTN 702 ke thutopatlisiso e kgolo ya nonofo e e lekang kopanyo ya meento e mebedi ya tekeletso kgatlhanong le HIV. Meento ya thutopatlisiso e bidiwa ALVAC-HIV (vCP2438) le Bivalent Subtype C gp120/MF59. Maikaelelo a magolo a thutopatlisiso e ke:
- A meento e babalesegile go e fa batho?
- A meento e ka thibela tshwaetso ya HIV?
- A dithulaganyo tsa mebele ya batho tsa go itshireletsa mo malwetseng di tsibogela meento ya thutopatlisiso?
Meento e e dirisiwang mo thutopatlisisong e ga e a dirwa ka HIV e e tshelang, HIV e e bolailweng, dikarolo tse di tserweng mo HIV, kgotsa ka disele tsa batho tse di tshwaeditsweng ke HIV. Meento ya HIV e e lekiwang e dirilwe ka dikhopi tsa maitirelo tsa manathwana a HIV. Ka jalo, meento E KA SE bake tshwaetso ya HIV kgotsa AIDS.
Meento e ya thutopatlisiso ke ya tekeletso. Se se raya gore re santse re e batlisisa le go tswelela re ithuta gore e babalesegile go le kana kang go dirisiwa mo bathong le gore a e tlaa thibela tshwaetso ya HIV.
Meento e e dirisiwa fela mo patlisisong. Ga e fiwe setšhaba ka kakaretso kgotsa go rekisiwa. Meento e e tlamelwa ke badiri ba yone, Sanofi Pasteur le GlaxoSmithKline (GSK).
MPOLELELE GO YA PELE KA GA HVTN 702 LE UHAMBO
Uhambo ke tlhatlhamano ya dithutopatlisiso tse di re isang kwa moentong o o babalesegileng le o o nonofileng wa HIV. HVTN 702 ke thutopatlisiso ya sešwengšweng mo tlhatlhamanong ya Uhambo. Uhambo e raya leeto, mme re mo leetong la go batla moento o o babalesegileng le o o nonofileng o o tlaa sireletsang batho mo HIV.
Thutopatlisiso e nngwe e kgolo e bontshitse ka 2009 e le la ntlha gore moento o ka thibela HIV, le fa e le ka selekanyo se sennye. Thutopatlisiso eo e ne e bidiwa RV144 mme e dirilwe kwa Thailand ka batho ba ba fetang 16,000. Dipholo tseo di ne di kgatlha, mme di ne tsa bontsha gore moento o thibetse 31.2% ya ditshwaetso tse dišwa tsa HIV. Se se raya gore dikumo tsa thutopatlisiso tse di dirisitsweng mo thutopatlisisong ya RV144 di ne tsa kgona go thibela tshwaetso ya HIV mo go mo e ka nnang motho a le 1 mo go ba le 3 ba ba tsereng karolo mo thutopatlisisong. Le mororo se se ne se sa lekana go ntshetsa meento laesense, thutopatlisiso e file baitseanape matshwao le tshedimosetso e ba neng ba e tlhoka go dira meento e e botoka. Mme ke ka fa re simolotseng ka teng mo leetong le, la ntlha ka dithutopatlisiso tse dipotlana tse di neng di lebile pabalesego ya moento wa tekeletso mo bathong ba Aforika le ka fa masole a mmele a o tsibogelang ka teng, mme jaanong HVTN 702.
Nngwe ya dithutopatlisiso tse dipotlana tse e bidiwa HVTN 100. Meento ya ALVAC le Poroteine e e dirisitsweng mo HVTN 702 e filwe batho ba le 210 mo Aforikaborwa mo thutopatlisisong e e bidiwang HVTN 100. HVTN 100 ke tekeletso ya karolo 1/2a e mo go yone babatlisisi ba batlang go ithuta gore a meento ya ALVAC le Poroteine (meento e e tshwanang le e e dirisitsweng mo HVTN 702) e babalesegile go fiwa batho; gore a batho ba kgona go dirisa meento ya thutopatlisiso ntle le go kokonelwa thata; le ka fa dithulaganyo tsa mebele ya batho tsa go itshireletsa mo malwetseng di tsibogelang ka teng meento ya thutopatlisiso ya ALVAC le Poroteine. Dipholo tsa nama-o-sa-tshwere tsa HVTN 100 di bontshitse gore meento e mebedi e e babalesegile go fiwa batho mme e tlametse ditsibogo tse di molemo tsa masole a mmele. Ga go a nna le mathata a a masisi a boitekanelo a a amanang le meento e. Le fa go le jalo, ka gale go na le kgonagalo ya mathata a a iseng a bonwe ga jaana. Ke sone se bongwe jwa maikaelelo a thutopatlisiso e e le go leka gore a meento e babalesegile fa e fiwa batho ba ba oketsegileng. Boitekanelo jwa motsayakarolo mongwe le mongwe bo tlaa bewa leitlho thata mo thutopatlisisong yotlhe. HVTN 702 e farologana le HVTN 100 ka gore mo HVTN 702, babatlisisi jaanong ba batla go ithuta gore a meento ya ALVAC le Poroteine e ka thibela tshwaetso ya HIV.
KE MANG YO O TSAMAISANG THUTOPATLISISO?
Thutopatlisiso e tsamaisiwa ke HIV Vaccine Trials Network (HVTN). HVTN le ditleliniki tsotlhe tsa thutopatlisiso tse di tsayang karolo di dira tirisanong le bannaleseabe ba setšhaba go netefatsa gore patlisiso e e a amogelesega mo setšhabeng le gore e tlotla ditso tsa lefelo.


text:
«Ketapele SABC e leba-sešwa Dipholesi-Kgatiso tsa kooporasi tsa gajaana. Bareetsi le badiri ke bobedi jwa bana-le-seabe ba bagolo ba SABC mme bukana ...»
-- [ Page 1 ] --
Ketapele
SABC e leba-sešwa Dipholesi-Kgatiso tsa kooporasi tsa gajaana. Bareetsi
le badiri ke bobedi jwa bana-le-seabe ba bagolo ba SABC mme bukana
e e rulaganyeditswe go nolofatsa tseo-karolo ya bona mo tiragatsong e.
Bukana e e neelana ka selebo-kakaretso sa Dipholesi-Kgatiso tsa gajaana,
ka sebopego sa Dipotso-le-Dikarabo, gammogo le go supa dingwe tsa
dintlha tse di tlaa buisanelwang mo tiragatsong e ya tebo-sešwa. Maikaelelo
a dintlha tse tsa puisanelo ga se go kganela ngangisano mme go amogelwa diabe mo dikarolong tsotlhe tsa dipholesi.
Dipholesi-Kgatiso ka botlalo di ka bonwa mo webosaeteng ya SABC, sabc.
co.za, kgotsa kwa kantorong nngwe le nngwe ya SABC.
Matseno Q: Ke goreng SABC e na le Dipholesi-Kgatiso?
Go ya ka karolwana 6(5) ya Molawana wa Kgaso (jaaka e fetotswe), SABC e tlhoka go tlhama dipholesi tse maikaelelo a tsona e leng go netefatsa tsamaelano le Molawana wa Boitsholo (Code of Conduct) wa ICASA, dipeelo tsa laesense ya Kooporasi, le Ditlhokwa tsa Molawana (Act). Go tlhokega gore Dipholesi tse di akaretse pholesi-kgatiso ya dikgang, le dipholesi ka ga mananeo, diteng tsa selegae, thuto, tirelo ya kakaretso le phitlhelelo, puo, le sedumedi.
Q: Maitlhomo a Dipholesi-Kgatiso ke eng?
Maitlhomo a dipholesi ke go thusa badiri ba kgatiso go buisanela merero e e thata ya tsa kgatiso le ditshwetso gore go tle go kgonwe go dira mananeo a a itlhaolang e bile a gapeletsa/tlama – mme fa gongwe go sa dumelanwe – mme go ntse go tshegeditswe seemo se se kwa godimodimo sa maitsholo le kgatiso.
Totatota dipholesi di dira letlhomeso le mo go lona badiri ba SABC ba tsayang ditshwetso ka ga diteng tse di leng mo dipholesi-tsamaisong tsa rona tsa rona.
Q: A dipholesi di dira fela mo ditirelong tsa radio le thelebišene?
Nnyaa, dipholesi di amana le diteng tsotlhe tsa SABC, le ditirelo tsa badirisi ba bosetšhaba le ba boditšhabatšhaba. Di dira mo ditirelong tsotlhe, go sa tshwenye gore a ke mo radiong kgotsa mo thelebišeneng, khomphiutheng, ka ditirelo tsa melaetsa-khutshwe (SMS) kgotsa mogala wa môbaele, o o ntshiwang ke lefapha la SABC kgotsa khamphani e e ikemetseng.
Q: Dipholesi-Kgatiso di dira ka ga eng, goreng?
Molawana-Kgaso (Broadcast Act) wa 1999 (jaaka o fetotswe) o batla
gore SABC e tlhame tse di latelang:
i. Pholesi-kgatiso ya dikgang ii. Pholesi ya mananeo (programming policy) iii. Pholesi ya Diteng tsa selegae iv. Pholesi ya tsa Thuto v. Tirelo ya kakaretso le phitlhelelo vi. Pholesi ya puo le vii. Pholesi ya tsa sedumedi SABC e ikgethetse go akaretsa tsotlhe tse di fa godimo tse mo DipholesiKgatisong tsa gajaana. Mo godimo ga moo, go na gape le karolo e e tlhalosang Taelo (Mandate) ya Kooporasi, e e tsenyeletsang Metheo ya Botlhokwa ya tsa Kgatiso (Core Editorial Values) ya SABC, Melawana ya Kgatiso (Editorial Code) le Phetisetso-godimo ya Kgatiso.
Go tlatsa foo, Dipholesi-Kgatiso di laetse dikgaolo go tlhama dipholesi tse di dirang ka merero ee riling, jaaka e tlaabo e tlhagelela, mo lebakeng le, Merero ya tsa gajaana le Dikgang e tlhamile dipholesi tse di lateng tsa
tlaleletso tse di amogetsweng le go letlwa ke Boto ya SABC:
• Dikaelo tsa tiriso ya babegedi le basekaseki
• Pholesi ka ga kgatiso ya diphitlho tsa tlotlo (state) Pholesi ka ga kgatiso e e lekalekanang mo nakong ya ditlhopho tsa bosetšhaba.
Q: Goreng SABC e leba-sešwa Dipholesi -Kgatiso?
Dipholesi-Kgatiso tsa re dipholesi di tshwanetse go tlhabololwa gangwe le gape. Gape, fa di sala di nna teng go tloga ka ngwaga wa 2004, tikologo ya kgaso e setse e nnile le diphetogo tse dikgolo tse di nang le seabe mo mokgweng o ditshwetso ka ga diteng di tsewang ka ona – seno se na le ditlamorago mo dipholesi-kgatisong ka jalo go leba-sešwa go tshwanetse ga netefatsa gore Dipholesi-Kgatiso di bontsha ditokafatso tse, di ntse di santse di neelana ka maemo a a kgontshang badiri go diragatsa Taelo ya Kgaso ya botlhe.
Q: Tebo-sešwa e, e tsamaisiwa jang?
Dipholesi tsa pele e ne e le dipholô tsa therisano ya dikgwedikgwedi; tebosešwa e le yona e tlaa tsamaya fela jalo– ka tirisano e e tseneletseng ya badiri ba SABC le baagi. Go tlaa tshwarwa ditheetso-phatlalatsa mo go e nngwe le e nngwe ya diporofense mme bareetsi ba rona le bona ba tlaa bona tšhono ya go tsaya-karolo ka mananeo mo radiong, thelebišeneng le go dirisa tsela ya tirisano, jaaka ‘facebook’ le webosaete ya SABC.
Maitemogelo a SABC ka dipholesi-kgatiso tsa gajaana le ona a tlaa kaela tebo-sešwa e, fela jalo le kitso go tswa dikgasong tse dingwe, tse bontsi ba tsona bo nang le Dipholesi-Kgatiso kgotsa Dikaelo.
Tebo-sešwa: Tsenyo-tirisong ya merero
Mengwe ya kakaretso:
Mo tsamaong ya ditherisano tsa ntlha tsa tebo-sešwa e, go nnile le ditlhobaelo mabapi le Tsenyo-tirisong e e tsweletseng ya Dipholesi-Kgatiso mo gare ga SABC. Mo lemoragong le, a go botlhokwa go tsenyeletsa dipolelwana tse di totobetseng mo gare ga dipholesi-kgatiso go netefatsa gore di salwa-morago le go tsenngwa-tirisong sentle go ralala maiteko otlhe a?
Tlamelo ka matlole go kgwebo /Kganetso go Tirelokgaso ya
phatlalatsa:
Jaaka tirelokgaso ya botlhe e batlile e tshwana e le yosi, SABC e bona bontsi ba lotseno lwa yona go tswa mo karolong ya kgwebo – e leng tota ditiro tsa tlwaelo tsa papatso. Seno se kaya gore SABC e na le dikgwetlho di le dintsi tse di lebaganang le bokgoni ba yona ba go ka diragatsa taolo ya tirelokgaso ya phatlalatsa, mme bontsi ba dikgwetlho tse di ama ka tlhamalalo tiragatso ya kgatiso ya go tsaya ditshwetso. Dipholesi-Kgatiso ga di bue sepe mabapi le tsamaiso ya dikganetso tse di ka runyang ka ntlha ya go direla taolo ya botlhe le kgwebo.
– a go na le ditsela tse ka tsona dipholesi di ka dirang se?
Ditlhabololo tsa thekenoloji:
Ditlhabololo tsa thekenoloji tse di botlhokwa tse di lebaneng bereetsi, go ya
ka dipholesi-kgatiso, ke:
• Go tsoga (le kgolo e e tswelelang) ya tlhaeletsano ya boagi.
• Phetogo e e ka nnang teng go tswa mafaratlhatlheng a kgaso a analoko go ya go a dijitale. Diboloko (Blogs), dimaekeroboloko (microblogs), baagi ba ba kgotsofetseng le mafaratlhatlha a loago (social networks) ke tsona tlhaeletsano ya baagi e e tlhobaetsang bogolosegolo, ya Dipholesi-Kgatiso mme teng moo, go na le mafelo a le mane a a tlhokang go elwa-tlhoko thata malebana le Kgatiso.
Tebo-sešwa:
• Tiriso ya mafelo a mafaratlhatlha a loago jaaka metswedi ya tshedimosetso, bogolosegolo mo mofameng wa dikgang. Eno ke ntlha e e ka sekasekwang ka bophara mo Dikgannye & Merero ya gajaana Kgaolo ya DipholesiKgaso
• Tiriso ya mafaratlhatlha a tlhaeletsano a loago ke badiri ba SABC ka bobôna. Go tshwanela gore go bonwe pharologano magareng a ditokololo tseo tsa badiri tse setšhaba se ka sekeng sa ba amologanya le SABC le ba go sa nnang jalo.
• Tiriso ya pholesitsamaiso ya SABC go tsweletsa mafelo a tlhaeletsano ya loago ya tsereganyo (third party), le yona e tlhoka go lejwa-sešwa.
• Tsamaiso ya diteng tse di ntshiwang ke modirisi, tse di jaaka ditshwaelo ka ga madi ka ga ditsebe tsa webo.
Fa maatla a Thelebišene ya Dijitale ya Lefatshe (Digital Terrestrial Television) (DTT) a setse a ikutlwatsa, a tlaa ama ka bokete diteng tsa thelebišene mo isagong. Katoloso e e letlang koketso ya kgaso ya dikanale, go tlaa tshwanela gore go sekasekwe gore a go suta go go yang ka selekano go, go tlaa ama Dipholesi-Kgatiso. Go thankgololwa go go solofetsweng ga DTT le gona go tsamaisa ditebo-sešwa tsa pholesi le tse di laolang, tse di tshwanetseng go akanyetswa fa go samaganwa le dipholesi.
Dipholesi tsa gajaana: Taolo (Mandate) Q: Ditlhokwa tsa botlhokwa tsa kgatiso tsa SABC ke dife?
Tekatekano – SABC e neelana ka mananeo go mongwe le mongwe, dipuo tsotlhe tsa semmuso, mme e godisa phitlhelelo ya botlhe go ditirelo tsa yona.
Kago-Setšhaba – SABC e keteka boitshupo jwa bosetšhaba le ngwao, mme e neela baagi ba yona tshedimosetso e ba e tlhokang go tsaya-karolo mo go ageng temokerasi ya rona.
Dipharologano – SABC e bontsha dipuo tsa Aforikaborwa tse di farologaneng, dingwao, diporofense, mo mananeong a yona.
Seriti sa Setho – SABC e tlotla seriti se maAforikaborwa otlhe a tsetsweng ka sona, e ba senola ka dipharologano tsa bona tsotlhe, e bile ga e dirise puo kgotsa ditshwantsho tse di kayang dikakanyo tse di sotlang merafe, dingwao le bong (sexes) jwa ga Aforikaborwa ka go ba baya mebala ya go sa itshokelane.
Boikarabelo – Botsamaisi le badiri ba SABC, fa bo rebola maikarabelo a bona a kgatiso, bo ikarabela go Boto ya SABC, e maikarabelo a yona e leng go netefatsa gore kooporasi e tsamaisana le Tumelano.
Go se fitlhe sepe (Transparency) – SABC e netefatsa gore metheo ya boikanyego, go phuthologa le go se fitlhe sepe go laola ntlha e nngwe le e nngwe ya dikamano tsa yona le Motsholadišere, beng, batlamedi le setšhaba.
Q: Goreng re tlhoka maitsholo a a botlhokwa a kgatiso?
Maitsholo, a a ikaegileng ka a a tlhalositsweng mo Molaotheong — go akaretsa Tlhabololo ya setšhaba, tshwaragano, pharologano, go sa nneng le bosemorafe, go sa tlhaoleng ka bong, temokerasi le seriti sa setho — di emela dilo tse MaAforikaborwa ba di tsayang ka bongwe ba pelo e le tsa botlhokwa. Di tswala mokhino wa sepolotiki, maemo, dikarogano tsa bomorafe le bong, mme le fa re santse re le kwa tshimologong ya porojeke ya rona ya tlhabololo ya setšhaba, tseo ke sona se se re tsepamisang jaaka setšhaba. Di tshwanetse tsa aga motheo, wa dipholesi-kgatiso tsa mogasi wa setšhaba.
Tebo-sešwa: Maitsholo a tsa Kgatiso
• A maitsholo a a nna a ntse a le maleba le kgaso ya setšhaba mo maemong a tlhabololo?
• A go na le maitsholo mangwe a a tlogetsweng, a go tlhokega gore mangwe a maitsholo a gajaana a tlosiwe kgotsa diteng tsa ona di fetolwe?
• Go tlaleletsa mabaka a a neetsweng fa godimo, go tlhokega gape gore metheo e tlhagisiwe mme e diragadiwe.
Q: Melawana ya Kgatiso ke efe?
Melawana ya Kgatiso e ne ya tlhangwa ke Boto ya SABC ka 1993 mme ya tokafatswa go nna karolo ya Dipholesi-Kgatiso ka 2003. Melawana e e runtse go tswa mo Maitsholong a Botlhokwa, mme ya tokafatswa ka 2003, e ne e akanyetsa kgolo e e neng ya latela mo molaong. Melawana ya Kgatiso e na le dipolelwana di le lesometlhano mo diphetophetolong tsa yona tsa gajaana, di le robedi tsa tsona di itebagantse fela le Dikgang le Mabaka a gajaana, Di le thataro di lebagane le mefuta mme tse pedi di lebane le go dira mananeo. Merero e go samaganweng le yona mo melawaneng, go samaganwe gape le yona mo karolong e e maleba ya Dipholesi-Kgatiso.
Q: Phetisetso-Godimo (Upward Referral)e kaya eng?
Phetisetso-godimo e kaya tiragalo e ka yona badiri ba kgatiso ba ithaopang go batla maele go tswa mo batlhokomeding ba bona, ka ga ditshwetso dingwe le dingwe tsa kgatiso, tse ba senang bonnete ba tsona. Fa go ka runya bothata bongwe mo tlhagisong ya mananeo le/kgotsa taolo ya kgatiso, kgotsa motlhagisa-lenaneo kgotsa mokaela-kgatiso (commissioning editor) a sa tlhomamise sengwe fela, o tshwanetse a kopa motlhokomedi gore a mo kaele. Tiragalo e ya phetisetso-godimo ka bowena e atologela le kwa go Motlhankedi-Khuduthamaga wa Setlhopha (Group Chief Executive Officer), jaaka e le ene Mokaedimogolo-wa-kgatiso (editor-in-chief). SABC e bona phetisetso-godimo e le maatlafatso mmogo, thuthuso le tsela ya kgodiso ya badiri botlhe ba ba amegang. Maikaelelo a yona ga se go fetisetsa kwa godimo go tsaya ditshwetso ka ga kgatiso, mme e ikaeletswe go tiisa, fa go tlhokega, go tsaya ditshwetso mmogo le go abelana maikarabelo a kgatiso – bogolosegolo fa go lebanwe le ditshwetso tse di bokete – le go sedifatsa go ikanyana ga kooporasi le badiri ba yona ba kgatiso. Gape Phetisetso-godimo ga e a ikaelelwa go iletsa tlhagiso le kgaso ya mananeo a a ka ngangelwang e bile a ka se ke a ganwa; mme e ikaeletswe go dira le go laela mananeo a a jalo e ntse e tshegeditse seemo se se godimo sa maitsholo le kgatiso.
Q: A go na le dintlha dingwe tse di tshwanetseng tsa fetisetswa-godimo?
Go na le dintlha dingwe tse e reng fa badiri ba kgatiso ba samagane natso, di bo di tshwanetse go fetisetswa-godimo. Mabaka a a ka akaretsa dipotsolotso le disenyi kgotsa batho ba ba batlwang ke mapodisi, le go bontsha kgotsa go tlhagisa batho ka maikaelelo a go itumedisa, ka tiriso ya dikhamera tse di fitlhilweng. Go na le lenaane la palogotlhe ya dikao di le lesomenne, mo tokomaneng ya Dipholesi-Kgatiso, tse di tlamegang gore di fetisetswe-godimo.
Tebo-sešwa: Melawana-Kgatiso & Phetisetso-Godimo
• A go tlhokega gore go laolwe gore a phetisetso-godimo e tlamege mme, fa go le jalo, a lenaane jaaka le dirilwe ke Dipholesi-Kgatiso le maleba kgotsa a dintlha di tlhoka go tsenyeletswa kgotsa go ntshiwa mo lenaaneng leo?
• A go maleba gore Motlhankedi-khuduthamaga wa Setlhopha a nne Mokaedimogolo-wa-Kgatiso, fa go se jalo ke mang yo o rwalang maikarabelo a Diteng tsa Kgatiso le gona seo se dirwa jang?
Dipholesi tsa gajaana: Go dira mananeo Q: Diteng tsa mananeo a SABC di laolwa ke dipholesi le ditlhokego dife?
• Tumelano/ Konteraka
• Maitsholo a Kgatiso a a Botlhokwa a SABC
• Melawana-Tiriso ya Kgatiso ya ga SABC
• Tlamego ya SABC ya go obamela seemo sa intaseteri, Melawana ya Maitsholo ya Bagasi, e e tsamaisiwang ke BCCSA
• Tamego ya SABC go obamela dipeelo le melawana ya lekwalotetla la ICASA Q: A go na le metheo mengwe e e kaelang go dirwa ga mananeo a SABC?
Tsela ya SABC ya go dira mananeo e kaelwa ke metheo e e latelang:
• Mananeo a tiisiwa ke maitsholo a a botlhokwa a kgatiso a SABC. Tsona di rotloetsa botlhagisi, taolo le go iponela mananeo otlhe a yona
• SABC e iteka go rebola tshedimosetso e e anameng, thuto le boithabiso ka methale ya mefuta le dithulaganyo, tse mo go tsona mongwe le mongwe a ka iponelang sengwe se se kgatlhang, ka nako nngwe
• Jaaka mogasi yo o anameng wa boetšhaba, ke tiro ya SABC go rotloetsa kgolo ya itlhagiso ya Aforikaborwa. Ka jalo e bontsha talente ya Aforikaborwa, e tshegetsa ngwao ya Aforikaborwa, mme e ikaelela go tlhama mananeo a a itshupang e le a Aforikaborwa.
• Maikaelelo a SABC ke go baya bokao jwa matshelo a maAforikaborwa gore ba ipone e le baagi ba lefatshe lotlhe, le go ba tlisetsa mananeo a a siameng go gaisa a lefatshe le ka a rebolang.


text:
Amogelesegang mo Yunibesiting ya Bokono-Bophirima (NWU)
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Mo pepeneneng
Go Lebelela Magoro a YBB
Mo Aforikaborwa re ka na le motswedi wa magala o o setseng wa dilemo di le 50 fela mme jaanong jaana magala a santse a le motswedimaatla o mogolo wa rona. BUAtv le Tsepamo ya Magoro di go bontsha gore Senthara ya Boitseanape ya Dituki tse di Ikaegileng mo Khaboneng e tshwara kgang e e botlhokwa jang ka manaka.
Dikgang
22/05/2018 - 14:53
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Mowa o o bontshiwang ke Yunibesiti ya Bokone-Bophirima
Mowa o yunibesiti e nang le one o bontshiwa ke tsela e re rulaganyetsang batho bokamoso ka yone le go ba kgontsha go fitlhelela ditoro tsa bone. Mowa ono o bonala mo ditirong tsotlhe tsa rona, go tswa go dithuto tsa rona tsa akatemi le patlisiso go fitlha go setlhopha sa rona sa baithuti, go nna le seabe mo baaging le mo diphitlhelelong tsa metshameko.
Setheo se se nang le kutlwano
YBB e ikaeletse go dira e le seoposengwe, e le yunibesiti ya dikhamphase tse di kopaneng e e tla tlisang tekatekano, go baakanya diphoso tsa nako e e fetileng le go gaisana le ditheo tse dingwe mo lefatsheng lotlhe ka go ruta le go dira patlisiso mo dikhamphaseng tsotlhe


text:
Top contributor: Ngwaketse Community Junior School
Re rotloetsa dikolo tse dingwe go tsaya karolo mo thulaganyong e ya go tsenya mafoko kwa metlobong ya lona ya dibuka. Mafoko a mantsi a Setswana a a santseng a ka tsena mo thanoding go aga thanodi e. Re dumela gore fa baithuti ba ka tsaya karolo mo go ageng thanodi e, ba tlaa e dirisa. Go botlhokwa gore re le Batswana re rwale morwalo wa go aga thanodi e ka gore Setswana ke segarona, ke rona re se itseng ka jalo re ka se kgobokanya botoka.
Fa o le motlhokomedi wa motlobo wa dibuka mo sekolong ikolaganye le rona ka molaetsa wa email fa;setswanacommunity@oup.com
Re romelele molaetsa o tseye karolo ka go 'TSENYA LEFOKO' re age thanodi ya rona ya Setswana


text:
Puo ya Sekalaka
Puo ya sekalaka , kgotsa Ikalanga/TjiKalanaga ,ke puo ya Sebantu e e buiwang ke morafe wa Bakalaka, dingwaga tse di makgolokgolo a lekgolo le masome a matlhano mo ##Botswana|Botswana## gape le makgolokgolo a makgolo a bosupa mo ##Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe ### diteme tsa mafatshe ## Ke puo ya Sebantu ee itsegeng ka go atabala ga modumo, e e farologanyeng e e pheletsang puo, gape le ditlhaka tse di bakang go hema# Se batlile go tshwana le puo ya Seshona#
Contents
Tshimologo[baakanya | edit source]
Bakalaka le Bashona ba fudugile mo ditlhopeng go tsweng mo kgaolong e e ngwefela mo bokone# Batho ba ba buang puo ya Sekalaka ba akanyediwa go nna ba ntlha# Ba agile pele mo Aferika Borwa# Matota a bone a metse a bidiwa matota a Mapungubwe# Puo ya bone e supa pharologanyo e e nyenyane mo go ya Bashona#
- Khutliso ya gore Bakalaka ba bua jaaka Bashona ke nngwe ya khutliso e e dirilweng mo ditsong# Go tla tlhalogangwa gore e ke ntlwa e e ntseng e diragala mo dingwageng tse di borobabobedi gompieno# Moragonyana ka ngwaga wa 1927 barongwa ba Rhodesia ba ne ba batla go dira mokwalo o o akaretsang Seshona ka kakaretso, mme ga ba dumalana ka Sekalanga mo go akarediweng jaaka teme ya Seshona# Ba ne ba kopa thuso ya ga moipobodi Clement M# Doke, le baipobodi ba ba ithutileng Sebantu kwa Mmadikolo wa Witwatersrand# Morago ga ngwaga o mongwefela wa go ithuta mo Zimbabwe, o ne a khutlisa ka gore Sekalaka se ka seke se tshwane le Seshona ka gore ga se tshwane gope le mo go ka bitswang Seshona# Ka go rialo, teko e e motlhofo e e supang boammaruri jwa se ke e: bao ba ba buang teme e e bidiwang Seshona ga ba tlhaloganye Sekalaka fa ba bua Sekalaka, le fa Bakalaka ba tlhaloganya Bashona#
Ditso tsa Puo ya Sekakalaka[baakanya | edit source]
Sekalaka ke puo e e pharologanyo ka boyone le dipuo tse di latelang: se se biditsweng TjiKalanga tjekuDombodema #jaaka se buiwa kwa kgaolong ya Plumtree, leina pele le biditswe ke UCCSA ngwaga wa 1929#, Lilima, Talahunda, Jahunda, Nanzwa#kgotsa Nambya#, Venda, Lobedu, Hlengwe gape le Lozwi# Go tshwanetse ga lemogwa gore tsotlhe tse ke dipuo tse di farologanyeng ka botsone, mme ka ditso di supa fa di simolotse kwa Bukalanga/Vhukalanga# #E tlhoka go atlolosiwa####
Sekalaka ke, sekai,yone puo e e nang lel modumo; tse dingwe tsa Seshona di nale modumao wa r fela# Puo e tshwana le ya setlhopa sa Balobedu-baka-Modjadji ba dipuo tse di akaretsang Shona, Karanga, Zezuru, Venda, Birwa, Tjililima le Shankwe# Go tsweng mo go se go dumelwa fa ba tswa mo bathong ba ba tlholegang kwa mafelong a ##Limpopo|Limpopo##/Drakensburg mo ##Aferika Borwa|Aferika Borwa## gape ba aga mo bokone jwa Botswana le mo Zimbabwe# Matota a bogologolo a Bakalaka a tshwana le matota a kwa Zimbabwe# Matota a nale dipopego tse di tshwanang le tsa kwa matoteng a Zimbabwe# Matota a kwa Mapungubwe a fetla a kwa Zimbabwe# Go elatlhoko mo go tlhomamisa gore baagi ba matota a kwa Zimbabwe ,Khami,Lusvingo le a mangwe mo bophirima jwa Zimbabwe gape le mo botlhaba jwa Botswana ke a Bakalaka# Bakalaka ke dikokomane tsa morafe wa Sebutua#
Bokhutlo[baakanya | edit source]
Sekalaka ke puo ee tumileng fela thata mo Botswana,ebile batho ba nale kgatlhego ya go batla go se ithuta.Morafe wa bakalaka go dumelwa fa e le mengwe ya merafe e e utlwanang le kagiso ebile ba rata kutlwsisanyo thata.
Reference[baakanya | edit source]

Tshekatsheko ya bakwadi[baakanya | edit source]
- Chebanne, A# M# & Rodewald, M# K & Pahlen, K# W# #1995# A re kwaleng Sekalaka: Buka ya go kwala sekalaka se se buiwang mo Botswana # Gaborone: Botswana Society#
- Mathangwane, Joyce T# #1999# Ikalanga phonetics and phonology: a synchronic and diachronic study# Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications#
Dikgolagano tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
- Template:Ethnologue
- Map of Kalanga language #Ikalanga/TjiKalanaga# from the LL-Map Project
- Information about Kalanga language from the MultiTree Project
Template:Languages of Botswana Template:Languages of Zimbabwe


text:
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text:
Ela tlhoko: phetolelo ee ya setswana e tseerwe ka tlhamalalo semmuso go tswa mo kwalong ya Lefapha la Molao. Re re lemogile gore phetolelo ee e na le diphoso, mme re direla go fitlhelela phetolelo e ntsha e e botoka.
Please note: This Setswana translation is taken directly from the official Department of Justice edition. We are aware that it is not complete or always accurate (e.g. s6.23.2), and we are working towards a new, better translation.
Kgaolo 11: Ditirelo tsa Pabalesego (198-210)
198. Metheo e e laolang
- Metheo e e latelang e laola pabalesego ya bosetšhaba mo Rephaboliking:
- Pabalesego ya bosetšhaba e tshwanetse go bontsha maikaelelo a baagi ba Aforika Borwa, a mongwe le mongwe kgotsa jaaka setšhaba, go tshela ka tekatekano, go tshela ka kagiso le kutlwano, kgololosego ya letshogo, le go batla botshelo jo bo botoka.
- Go tshela ka kagiso le kutlwano, go thibela moagi mongwe le mongwe wa Aforika Borwa go nna le seabe go kgotlhang ya dibetsa, e ka nna ya bosetšhaba kgotsa boditšhabatšhaba, ntle le go tsamaelana le mabaka a Molaotheo kgotsa molao wa bosetšhaba.
- Pabalesego ya bosetšhaba e tshwanetswe go latelwa go ya molao, go akarediwa le molao wa boditšhabatšhaba.
- Pabalesego ya bosetšhaba e ka fa tlase ga taolo ya khuduthamaga ya bosetšhaba.
199. Go tlhomiwa, thulaganyo le maitsholo a ditirelo tsa pabalesego
- Ditirelo tsa pabalesego ya Rephaboliki di na le letsholotshireletso le le nosi fela, tirelo ya sepodisi e nosi le ditirelo tsa botlhodi tse di tlhamilweng go ya ka Molaotheo.
- Letsholotshireletso ke lona fela sesole se le nosi go ya ka molao mo Rephaboli.
- Kwa ntle ga ditirelo tsa pabalesego tse di tlhamilweng go ya ka Molaotheo, mekgatlho e e tshwarang dibetsa kgotsa ditirelo tse di ntseng jalo di tlhamiwa fela go ya ka molao ya bosetšhaba.
- Ditirelo tsa pabalesego di tshwanetse go rulagangwa le go laolwa ka molao wa bosetšhaba.
- Ditirelo tsa pabalesego di tshwanetse go dira, di tshwanetse go ruta, le go laela ditokololo tsa tsona go dira, go ya ka Molaotheo le molao, go akarediwa molao o o tlwaelegileng wa boditšhabatšhaba le ditumelano tsa boditšhabatšhaba tse di tlamang Rephaboliki.
- Ga go na tokololo epe ya tirelo efe kgotsa efe ya pabalesego e e tshwanetseng go obamela taelo e e bonagalang e se ka fa molaong.
- Ga go epe ya ditirelo tsa tshireletsego kgotsa mongwe wa ditokololo tsa tsona, fa ba dira ditiro tsa bona, ga ba a tshwanela –
- go kgobelela lekoko la sepolotiki le le theilweng go ka Molaotheo; kgotsa
- go ntshetsapele, ka mokgwa wa go mpampetsa kgatlhego ya lekoko la sepolotiki.
- Go Ntshetsapele moono wa go dira dilo mo pontsheng le wa go nna le maikarabelo, dikomiti tsa makoko otlhe di tshwanela go baya leitlho ditirelo tsa tshireletsego go ya ka mokgwa o o tlhomamisitsweng ke molao wa bosetšhaba kgotsa melawana le ditaelo tsa Palamente.
Tshireletso
200. Letsholotshireletso
- Letsholo la tshireletso le tshwanetse go agiwa le go tsamaisiwa go ya ka mokgwa wa sesole wa maitshwaro a a siameng.
- Maikaelelo magolo a letsholo la tshireletso ke go sireletsa le femela Rephaboliki, seriti sa melelwane ya naga, le batho ba yona, go ya ka Molaotheo le metheo ya melao ya boditšhabatšhaba e e laolang tiriso ya matsholotshireletso.
201. Maikarabelo a sepolotiki
- Tokololo ya Kabinete e tshwanetse go rwala maikarabelo a tshireletso.
- Ke Moporesidente fela jaaka tlhogo ya Khuduthamaga ya bosetšhaba, yo o laolang tiro ya matsholotshireletso –
- mmogo le tirelo ya sepodisa ka;
- ka maikaelelo a go sireletsa Rephaboliki; kgotsa
- ka go diragatsa maikarabelo a boditšhabatšhaba.
- Fa letsholo tshireletso le dirisediwa mabaka a a tlhalositsweng mo karolotlaleletso (2), Moporesidente o tshwanetse go itsise Palamente, ka bonako le dintlha ka botlalo tsa –
- mabaka a tiriso ya Letsholotshireletso;
- lefelo lengwe le lengwe mo letsholotshireletso le dirisiwang gone;
- palo ya batho ba ba amegang; le
- paka eo letsholotshireletso le solofetsweng go go dirisiwa.
- Fa Palamente e sena kopana mo nakong ya matsatsi a le supa a ntlha morago ga thomelo ya letsholotshireletso gongwe go tsamaelana le mabaka a karolotlaleletso (2), Moporesidente o tshwanetse go romela tshedimoso e e tlhokegang go ya ka tlhaloso ya karolotlaleletso (3) go komiti e e maleba ya tekolo.
202. Taolo ya matsholotshireletso
- Moporesidente jaaka tlhogo ya khuduthamaga ya bosetšhaba ke ena Molaodi- Mogolo wa letsholotshireletso, e bile o tshwanetse go kgetha Molaodi wa letsholotshireletso.
- Taolo ya letsholotshireletso e tshwanetse go diriwa go ya ka dikaelo tsa tokololo ya Kabinete e e rweleng maikarabelo a tshireletso, fa tlase ga bolaodi jwa Moporesidente.
203. Maemo a tshireletso ya bosetšhaba
- Moporesidente, jaaka tlhogo ya khuduthamaga a ka goeletsa maemo a tshireletso ya bosetšhaba, mme o tshwanetse go itsise Palamente ka bonako le ka dintlha tse di latelang ka botlalo –
- mabaka a kgoeletso;
- lefelo lengwe le lengwe letsholotshireletso le dirisiwang gone;
- palo ya batho ba ba amegang.
- Fa Palamente e sa dula ka nako ya kgoeletso ya maemo a tshireletso ya bosetšhaba, Moporesidente o tshwanetse go bitsa Palamente go tshwara kopano e e kgethegileng mo nakong ya matsatsi a le supa morago ga kgoeletso.
- Kgoeletso ya maemo a tshireletso ya bosetšhaba e felelwa ke nako, ntle le fa e atlenegisitswe ke Palamente mo nakong ya matsatsi a le supa morago ga kgoeletso.
204. Bokwaleditshireletso ba baagi
Bokwaledi jwa baagi ba tirelo ya tshireletso bo tshwanetse go tlhamiwa go ya ka molao wa bosetšhaba, go dira ka fa tlase ga bokaedi ba tokololo ya Kabinete e e rweleng maikarabelo a tshireletso.
Sepodisi
205. Tirelo ya Sepodisi
- Tirelo ya sepodisi ya bosetšhaba e tshwanetse go rulagangwa go dira mo lekaleng la bosetšhaba, diporofense, le moo go tlhokegang, mo makaleng la puso ya selegae.
- Molao wa bosetšhaba o tshwanetse go tlhalosa dithata le ditiro tsa tirelo ya sepodisi, e bile e tshwanetse go kgontsha tirelo ya sepodisi go diragatsa maikarabelo a sona ka manontlhotlho go etswe tlhoko ditlhokego tsa diporofense.
- Maikaelelo a tirelo ya sepodisi ke go sireletsa , go thibela bosenyi, le go batlisisa bosenyi go netefatsa botsiso mo setšhabeng, go sireletsa le go babalela baagi ba Rephaboliki, le thoto ya bona, le go tlotlomatsa molao le tiragatso ya ona.
206. Maikarabelo a sepolotiki
- Tokololo ya Kabinete e tshwanetse go rwala maikarabelo a sepodisi, e bile o tshwanetse go tlhomamisa maikemisetso a sepodisi sa bosetšhaba morago ga go rerisana le dipuso tsa diporofense le go ela tlhoko naikaelelo a diporofense go ya ka tlhomamiso ya bolaodi taolo jwa diporofense.
- Pholisi ya tsamaiso ya sepodisi e ka tlamela ka diholisi tse di farologaneng tebang le diporofense tse di farologaneng morago ga go ela tlhoko itlhokego le dintlha tsa botlhokwa tsa sepodisi mo diporofenseng tse.
- Porofense nngwe le nngwe e na le tetla –
- go baya maitshwaro a sepodisi leitlho;
- go tlhokomela bokgoni le manotlhotlho a ditirelo tsa sepodisi;go akarediwa kamogelo ya repoto ka ga tirelo ya sepodisi
- go godisa botsalano jo bo siameng gareng ga sepodisi le baagi;
- go tlhatlhoba bokgoni jwa go bonala ga mapodisi; le
- kgolagano le tokololo ya Kabinete e e rweleng maikarabelo a sepodisi mabapi le bosenyi le sepodisi sa porofense.
- Khuduthamaga ya porofense e na le maikarabelo a ditiro tsa bopodisi –
- a theilweng go ya ka Kgaolo eno;
- a atlenegisitsweng go ya ka molao wa bosetšhaba; le
- a filweng sepodsi go ya ka pholisi ya bosetšhaba ya sepodisi.
- Gore e tle e kgone go dira ditiro tse di tlhalositsweng mo karolotlaleletso (3) porofense –
- e ka sekaseka, kgotsa ya tlhoma khomišene ya dipatlisiso go batlisisa ngongoregong nngwe le nngwe ka ga bokgoni jwa sepodisi kgotsa go phutlhama ga dikgolagano gare ga sepodisi le setlhopha sengwe le sengwe sa baagi.
- e ka dira ditshwetso go tokololo ya Kabinete e e rweleng maikarabelo a sepodisi.
- Morago ga go amogela ngongorego e e tlhagisiwang ke Khuduthamaga ya porofense, lephata le le ikemetseng la dingongorego ka ga sepodisi le le tlhamilweng ka molao wa bosetšhaba, le tshwanetse go tlhotlhomisa tatofatso ngwe le ngwe ka ga tlolo molao kgotsa bosenyi jo bo tlhodilweng ke tokololo ya ditirelo tsa mo porofenseng.
- Molao wa bosetšhaba o tshwanetse go tlamela ka lenaanetsamaiso la go tlhomiwa, dithata, ditiro le taolo ya tirelo ya sepodisi sa mmasepala.
- Komiti e e bopiwang ke tokololo ya kabinete le ditokololo tsa dikhuduthamaga tsa dikhansele e rweleng maikarabelo a sepodisi e tshwanetse go tlhongwa, go netefatsa kgolagano e matla ya ditirelo tsa sepodisi le kgolagano e matla gare ga makala puso.
- Kgotlapeomolao ya porofense e ka kopa Komišenara wa porofense go tlhagelela fa pele ga yona kgotsa nngwe le nngwe ya dikomiti tsa yona go araba dipotso.
207. Taolo ya tirelo ya sepodisi
- Moporesidente jaaka tlhogo ya khuduthamaga ya bosetšhaba o tshwanetse go tlhopha mosadi kgotsa monna jaaka Mokomišenara wa Bosetšhaba wa tirelo ya sepodisi, go laola le go tsamaisa tirelo ya sepodisi.
- Mokomišenara wa Bosetšhaba o tshwanetse go laola le go tsamaiso tirelo ya sepodisi go ya ka ditaelo tsa pholisi ya bosetšhaba ya sepodisi, le ditaelo tsa tokololo ya Kabinete e e rweleng maikarabelo a sepodisi.
- Mokomišenara wa Bosetšhaba, go ya ka tumelano le khuduthamaga ya porofense o tshwanetse go tlhopha mosadi kgotsa monna jaaka mokomišenara wa porofense eo, mme fa Mokomišenara wa Bosetšhaba le khuduthamaga ya porofense bas a kgone go dumelana ka go tlhopa motho yoo, tokololo ya Kabinete e e rweleng maikarabelo a sepodisi e tshwanetse go namola kgotlhang eo.
- Bakomišenara ba diporofense ba rwele maikarabelo a bopodisi mo diporofenseng tse di farologaneng –
- go ya ka taolo ya molao wa Bosetšhaba; le
- go tsamaelana le matla a Mokomišenara wa Bosetšhaba go laola le go tsamaisa tirelo ya sepodisi go ya ka karolotlaleletso (2).
- Mokomišenara wa porofense o tshwanetse go dira pegelo mo Kgotlapeomolao ya porofense ngwaga le ngwa ka bopodisi mo porofenseng, e bile o tshwanetse go romela khopi ya pegelo go Mokomišenara wa Bosetšhaba.
- Fa mokomišenara wa porofense a tlhoka tshepo ya go ikanya Khuduthamaga ya porofense, Khuduthamaga eo e tshwanetse go tsaya dikgato tse di maleba tsa go tlosa kgotsa go sutisa, kgotsa dikgato tsa kgalemo kgatlhanong le Mokomišenara yoo, go ya ka molao wa bosetšhaba.
208. Bokwaledisepodisi jwa baagi
Bokwaledi jwa baagi jwa tirelo ya sepodisi bo tshwanetse go tlhomiwa ka molao wa bosetšhaba go dira ka fa tlase ga taolo ya tokololo ya Kabinete e e rweleng maikarabelo a sepodisi.
Botlhodi
209. Go tlhomiwa le taolo ya ditirelo tsa botlhodi
- Tirelo nngwe le nngwe ya botlhodi, ntle le karolo nngwe ya botlhodi ya matsholotshireletso kgotsa tirelo ya sepodisi, e ka tlhomiwa fela ke Moporesidente jaaka tlhogo ya Khuduthamaga ya bosetšhaba, le fela go ya ka molao wa bosetšhaba.
- Moporesidente jaaka tlhogo ya khuduthamaga ya bosetšhaba o tshwanetse go tlhopha mosadi kgotsa monna jaaka tlhogo ya tirelo nngwe le nngwe ya tirelo ya botlhodi go ya ka karolotlaletso (1) e bile o tshwanetse go rwala maikarabelo a taolo ya sepolotiki a tsamaiso le taolo ya nngwe le nngwe ya ditirelo tseo, kgotsa a tlhopa tokololo ya Kabinete go rwala maikarabelo ao.
210. Dithata, ditiro le taolo
- Molao wa bosetšhaba o tshwanetse go laola didiriswa, matla le ditiro tsa ditirelo tsa botlhodi, go akarediwa karolo nngwe le nngwe ya tsa matlhale ya matsholotshireletso kgotsa tirelo ya sepodisi, e bile e tshwanela go tlamela ka –
- kgolagano ya ditirelo tshotlhe tsa matlhale; le
- botlhokomedi jwa ditirelo tseo ke motlhatlhobi yo o tlhophilweng ke Moporesidente jaaka tlhogo ya khuduthamaga ya bosetšhaba, e bile go rebotswe ka tshwetso e e atlanegisitsweng ke Kokoano ya Bosetšhaba ka bonnye bontsi jwa diboutu di le pedi-tharo ya ditokololo tsa yona.


text:
O amogetswe mo kgolaganong ya Setswana www.GotQuestions.org!
Dipotso tse di arajwang ka Bebele
Re kopa maitshwarelo ka re sa kgone go amogela dipotso ka Setswana mo nakong e. Fa o kgona go kwala le go buisa ka Sekgowa o ka romela dipotso go - https://www.gotquestions.org/Bible-Questions.html.
Lenaneo le le fa tlase fa ke ditsebe tse re nang le tsona ka Setswana:
Dikgang tse di siameng
O na le botshelo jo bo sa khutleng?
O na le boitshwarelo? Nka itshwarelwa jang dibe tsa me tsotlhe ke Modimo?
Go kaya eng go amogela Jesu jaaka mopholosi wa gago?
Leano la poloko ke eng / tsela ya poloko?
Mokeresete ke eng?
A go botshelo morago ga loso?
A Jesu Keresete ke ena tsela e e yang Legodimong a nnosi?
Melao e le Mene ya semowa ke efe?
Go tsalwa seshwa go raya go reng?
Nka netefatsa jang gore ke ya Legodimong?
Nka siamisa jang kgolagano ya me le Modimo?
Thapelo ya moleofi ke efe?
Tsela ya Baroma ya pholoso ke efe?
Ke tumelo efe e e ntshiametseng?
Ke fetsa go baya botshelo jwa me mo go Jesu … jaanong?
Dipotso tsa botlhokwatlhokwa
A Modimo o teng? A go na le bopaki ba boleng teng ba Modimo?
Jesu Keresete ke mang?
A Jesu ke Modimo? A Jesu o kile a re ene ke Modimo?
A Modimo o teng? Nka netefatsa jang gore Modimo o teng?
A Beibele e tota e le lefoko ja Modimo?
Bokeresete ke eng, Bakeresete ba dumela Eng?
Boleng jwa Modimo bo ntse jang? Modimo o ntse jang?
Botshelo bo kaya eng?
Dipotso tse di arajwang ka Bebele


text:
Kgotla
kgotla ke bokopano jwa setshaba, batho ba ba nnang mmogo kgotsa molao wa setswana kgotlatshekelo ya magae a Botswana. Gantsi e etelelwa pele ke kgosi kgotsa mogolwane, gape le ditshwetso tsa batho di tlisiwa ke barongwa. Mongwe le mongwe o letelelwa go ntsha mafatlha a gagwe, gape ga gona ope yo o ka tsenang ganong se motho a se buang "fa ba bua maikutlo a bone". Go nale Setswana se se reng (ntwa kgolo ke ya molomo ). Ntateng ya ngwao, Botswana o ithaya a re ke ene yo motona mo pusong ya batho ka batho.
Mokgwa wa go letelela batho go bua mafatlha a bone go direlwa mo bokopanong jwa mefutla ka kakaretso, go tsweng mo go buisaneng go ya kwa go buisiweng ka boripana, gape go kgona go raya bokopano jwa metsotso e mentsi.
Kgotla gape e kgona go raya lone lefelo le go kopanelwang teng . Se se kgona go simolola ka ditlilo di le kwa tlase ga moriti go ya kwa lefelong la sennela ruri le nale ditlilo. Mo tlhaloganyong,leina le adimilwe mo sekgoweng sa Botswana go tsweng mo Setswaneng, le le rayang kgotla .
Mo sekgoweng sa Aferika Borwa , lekgotla ke bokopano jo bo bidiwang ke puso go buisana ka ditlogamano. Leina le adimilwe mo Sesothong, gape le raya kgotla .
Kgotla ya Batswana[baakanya | edit source]
Kgotla e kaiwa mo setsong sa Setswana jaaka lefelo la botlhokwatlhokwa. Ke felo kwa melao ya morafe e dirwang gone le ditsheko di tsenelang gone. Kgotla ngwe le ngwe, go ya ka Setswana, e biletswa boreaitse go thaya kgotla gore go sireletswe kgosi le morafe. Go epelwa lenaka la mere kgotla lenaka le beiwa mo mpontsheng go ya ka thato ya kgosi le baeletsi ba gagwe. Kgotla e agiwa go ya ka bogolo jwa morafe mme e agiwa jaaka seripagare sa kgolokwe.
Gantsi, ke Kgosi, borangwanaagwe le bao ba tlhopilweng ke ntlo ya kwa kgosing ba ba dirang le go fetola melao ya morafe. Manno kwa kgotla a dulwa go ya ka maemo a motho mo morafeng. Batlhanka le batlhoki ba dula kgakala xle kgosi. Bomatwetwe, batlhabani ba diganka le bahumi ba dula gaufi le kgosi. Ke gone fa mannong fa moo go neng gp bonwa gore ke mang yo nang le meraka e mentsi, e e sasailang ka metlhape ya dikgomo le letsomane la dinku.
Kgotla, kwa dipitso tsa morafe di tshwarelwang gone, ka gale e agiwa gaufi le kwa kgosing ka magong a ditlhare tsa mokgalo le moselesele, mme e agiwa ka mokwa yo o latelang:
Manno a kgotla - gantsi ka fa tlase ga setlhare
Lepatlelo la kgotla – go amogela bao ba tla emang ka dinao kwa kgotla
Leobo – moago e ruletsweng ka bojang
Leiso – kwa molelo o besiwang gone go ithuthafatsa, go apaya tota le go baya metsi mo isong
Lesaka la dikgomo
Ntlwana – e agiwa ka kwa morago ga lesaka
Kgotla e e kwa godimodimo ke kgotla ya kgosi. Mme yona e latelwa ke dikgotla tsa dikgosana le dikgotla tsa malapa. Senno sa kgotla se dirisiwa kwa kgotla fela, ga se tswe ka kgotla. Mme senno seno se dirwa ka legong la setlhare sa mokgalo, morolwana kgotsa mokabi. Dinno gantsi di betliwa ke banna ba motse.
Mo malatsing a gompieno dikgotla di fetogile go tsamaya le dinako. Sepodisa le meago mengwe ya puso e agiwa gaufi kgotsa go nna karolo ya kgotla.
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
- [1] Retrieved 21 May 2008. Example of use in South African context
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
- (2002) Oxford Dictionary of South African English


text:
lediri
1summarize‘Pegô ya gagwê e tlaa garêla sengwe le sengwe se Atlang a se buileng’ — Her report will summarize everything that Atlang said
- go soboka mafokô a mongwe a ntseng a a bua kgotsa a ntseng a buiwa ke wêna
2conclude‘O ne a garêla puisô ya gagwê ka go leboga bareetsi go ba ba ne ba tlhwaile tsêbê’ — He concluded his speech by thanking the audience for listening attentively
- go feleletsa puô e o ntseng o e bua
lediri
1cushion‘O ne a garêla kgamêlô e e bokete a bo a mo e rwêsa’ — She cushioned the heavy bucket with some rags and then put it on his head
garela
put a base
lediri
1put a base
Garela nkgo eo ka dikgetsana gore i eme sentle
Put a base of sacks under that pot so that it stands still


text:
Motse wa Marapong
Marapong ke motse o o mo kgaolong ya legare mo Botswana. O mo bophirima jwa toropo ya Francistown, mo tseleng e e yang kwa borwa e kopanya Francistown go ya Nata. Mo palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne di le sekete le makgolo a mane le masome a mararo le borobabongwe.
Contents
Bomme ba Marapong ba ema puso nokeng[baakanya | edit source]
Modulasetilo wa mokgatlho wa Bomme ba Thapelo kwa motseng wa Marapong o kgothaditse botlhe ba ba nang le bokgoni go thusa puso go diragatsa matshego a Tebelopele ya 2016. E rile a bua kwa moletlong wa kabo ntlo o o neng o diretswe ba lolwapa loora Dambe kwa motseng oo, Mme Kopano Bapileng a re batho ba tshwanetse go itse gore go thusa puso mo go tlhabololeng Batswana baba kobo dikhutswane ke ntse ke tsela nngwe ya go tlhabolola metse ya bone. A re e le ba mokgatlho wa Bomme ba Thapelo, ke maikaelelo a bone go thusa Batswana ba ba tlhokang thuso lefatshe ka bophara, e seng mo motseng wa Marapong fela. Mme Bapileng one gape a rotloetsa batho go nna ba ntsha letsogo fa dikereke di kopa dithuso di tshwana le madi ka gonne go a iponatsa gore kereke e dira eng ka madi ao.
Mokhanselara wa kgaolo Rre Jabulani Vuke o ne a iteela kobo moroko mafoko a ga Mme Bapileng, a tlhalosa fa puso a tlhoka thuso mo go tlhokomeleng Batswana ba ba kobo dikhutswane, mme a re se mokgatlho wa Bomme ba Thapelo o se dirileng ke maiteko a mantle. Le fa go ntse jalo o ne a ba kopa gore ba nne ba ikopanya le bagogi ba motse jaaka dikgosi le makhanselara pele ga ba dira tiro gore ba tle ba ba tswe thuso. A re o dumela gore fa moletlo oo o ne o nnile le morero oo tseneletseng, o ka bo o atlile go feta jaaka o ne o ntse, mme a re se se jesang monate ka mokgatlho o, ke gore ba ikaelela go atolosetsa tiro ya bone ya bopelotlhomogi le kwa metseng ee kwa ntle. Bomme ba Thapelo ke mokgatlho o o dirilweng ke bomme ba dikereke tse di farologanyeng go tswa mo motseng wa Borolong. Mokgatlho oo o ne wa tlhabolola ntlo ya dikamore tse pedi mo lwapeng loora Dambe kwa Borolong, mme mo lwapeng lo lo nang le bana ba le barataro ba ba tlhokomelwang ke mogoloabone yo o dingwaga tse masome mabedi.Motlhokomedi yo o Mme Nametso Dambe o boletse fa ba ne ba nna le nkokoabo le maabone ba ba tlhokafetse ka ngwaga wa 2 000 le 2008.
Modulastlilo o tshwengwa ke boitseme[baakanya | edit source]
Modulasetilo wa khansele potlana ya Tutume, Rre Phillip Makale a re o tshwentswe thata ke mokgwa wa batho ba ba thapilweng mo lenaneong la Ipelegeng wa go sa tsee tiro ya bone ka tlhoafalo.E rile mo mafokong a gagwe a Kamogelo kwa pulong ya khansele potlana eo, mokhanselara Makale a tlhalosa fa go ntse le ditiragalo di le mokawana tse mo go tsone babereki ba Ipelegeng ba bonwang ba tlhabile kgobe ka mutlwa ka nako ya tiro, babangwe ba bonwa ba rapame le gone go apaya tota.O ne a tlhalosa fa boitseme jo bo ka folodisa maiteko a lenaneo la Ipelegeng fa bo sa tsibogelwe ka potlako, mme a kopa makhanselara go bua le batlhophi ba bone go lemotsha botlhokwa jwa go tsaya tiro ya Ipelegeng ka tlhoafalo fela jaaka tiro nngwe le nngwe.O ne a tlhalosa fa lenaneo leo le ka kgona go tlhabolola lefatshe leno fa le ka tsewa ka tlhoafalo.
Mo go tse dingwe, mokhanselara Makale o ne a supa matshwenyego a gagwe mo ditlhabololong tse di mo kgaolong potlana ya Tutume, a re di tsamaya ka bonya, mme a ntsha mogopolo wa gore go dirwe komiti e mo go yone makhanselara le badirela puso ba tlaa nnang ba kopana go suga ka botlalo dikgang tsa ditlhabololo.E rile ba a kgwa mokhanselara Makale dikgaba, makhanselara ba supa matshwenyego a bone ke bonya ja khansele mo go gopeng le go tokafatsa ditsela tse di mo kgaolong.E ntse e le tsa khansele potlana ya Tutume, khansele eo e ne ya dumalana le mogopolo wa mokhanselara wa Marapong, Gubungano Chilume wa gore maloko a komiti e e dupang dibuka ba tsenngwe mo dikomiting tse dingwe tsa khansele eo.O ne a tlhalosa fa komiti eo e kopana gangwe mo kgweding tse tharo, fa dikomiti tse dingwe di kopana gangwe mo kgweding, selo se a reng se baa maloko a komiti eo ka fa mosing ka jaana ba nna ba bona dikgang tse di amang kgaolo morago ga nako.O ne a tlhalosa fa go tsenngwa ga maloko a mo dikomiting tse dingwe go ka dira gore le bone ba nne ba bona dikgang di ise di tswapoge. Megopolo oo o ne wa dumalanwa ka tlhopho morago ga go buisanngwa ka lebaka le leele, mme makhanselara ba le lesome le boraro ba ne ba dumalana le one, fa ba supa ba ne ba o gana.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Tutume Botswana/Marapong Francistown


text:
Francistown
Francistown ke toropo kgolo ya bobedi mo lefatsheng la Botswana. E na le banni ba le 100,079 go tsweng palo-batho ya ngwaga wa 2011. Francistown o dikaganyeditswe ke dinoka tsa Tati le Shashe. E dikilometara di le masome a roba bongwe gotsweng ko molelwaneng wa lefatshe la Zimbabwe[1].
Contents
Ditso[baakanya | edit source]
Batho ba tlile mo lefelong le dingwaga tse diketekete tse masome tse difitlileng. Batho ba morafe wa Matebele ba fetlile ka lefelo le ka dingwaga tsa 1830s ba ya Bulawayo, ba tlisa ngwao ya bone mo lefelong la Bakalaka mo bokone botlhaba mono Botswana. Nyangabgwe e ne e le motse o gaufi le toropo ya Francistown go etlelwa ke batho basweu go tswa moseja jaaka Robert Moffat o ne a latlelwa ke Karl Mauch ka ngwaga wa 1867 yo ne a bona gauta go bapa le lefelo la Tati River.
Toropo ya Francistown e nnile teng ka ngwaga wa 1897 e le motsana go bapa le Monarch mine,toropo e e biditswe ka leina la ga Daniel Francis English prospectoryo nnile le teseletso go nna mo lefelong le ka 1869. Francis e ne e le moemedi wa Tati Concessions Company,ebile lefelo le eleng Francistown e ne e le la gagwe.legare la toropo e le nnile teng fa komponi ya ga Francis e sena go rekisa lots tse makgolo a mararo ka Phatwe ngwaga oo. Moepo wa Monarch e ne e se one maene fela o berekang nako tseo mo Francistown se se dirile gore ba dumele gore toropo e e tla gola ka pela.
Mo tshimologo toropo e e ne e nale seterata sele sengwe mo botlhaba tsatsi go bapa le seporo. seterata se se ne se nale dikomponi di le mmalwa jaaka hotel,dibanka tse tharo le marekisetso. ka fa morago ga dikomponi tse e ne e le matlo a batho basweu. Mafelo a Segregated e ne e le a batho basweu le batho bantsho. Le mo bogompienong lefelo la Tainton Avenue le sentse le nna batho basweu.
Fa Botswana a sena go tsaya boipuso ka ngwaga wa 1966 toropo ya Francistown ebe e sa tlhole e kgaogane.Ka 1997 Francistown e ne ya nna toropo kgolo ya bobedi mo Botswana.
[baakanya | edit source]
Dikolo kwa Francistown[baakanya | edit source]
- Clifton School
- Francistown Senior Secondary
- Gaborone Institute Of Professional Studies
- Our Lady Of The Desert Primary School
- Institute of Health Sciences (IHS)
- Aerodrome Primary School
- Mahube Primary School
- Nyangabgwe Primary School
- Moremogolo Primary School
- Maradu Primary School
- Satelite Primary School
- John Mackenzie School
- Mater Spei College
- Phase IV Primary School
- Mokaleng Primary School
- Phatsimo Primary School
- Jacaranda English Medium Primary School
- Montsamaisa CJSS
- Goldmine CJSS
- Setlalekgosi CJSS
- Selepa CJSS
- Mmei CJSS
- Selolwe Hill CJSS
- Mophato Private school
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
Materspei college[baakanya | edit source]
sekolo sa materspei ke sengwe sa dikolo tse dikgolwane kwa toropong ya francistown, se tlhomilwe ka ngwaga wa 1963
Mebolo kwa Francistown[baakanya | edit source]
- FRANCISTOWN/Mmolo o mosha
- TATI SHOPPING CENTER.
- BLUE JACKET SQUARE
- BARCLAYS PLAZA
- NZANO CENTER
- THE VILLAGE MALL
- GALO SHOPPING CENTER *GOLDEN VALLEY MALL
- NSWAZI SHOPPING
- LOJA MALL


text:
Batho ba ba nang le mogare wa HIV kana bolwetse jwa AIDS ba ka alafiwa jang?
• Ga gona kalafi ya HIV le AIDS, mme le fa go ntse jalo dipilisi tse di ritibatsang seemo, di a nowa, mme di leelefatse botshelo. Diritibatsi tse fa di kopanetswe o bo o thusiwa ka tsone, thuso eo, e bidiwa “highly active antiretroviral therapy” (HAART)
• Mogare wa HIV o bidiwa “retrovirus”, mme diritibatsi tse di dirisiwa go e lwantsha, ke melemo e e bidiwang “antiretroviral”. Melemo e e mašetla e, e laola mogare, mme e fokotse koketsego ya one, mme ga e alafe mogare. O tshwanetse go nwa melemo e, fela jaaka o laetswe.
• Gore o nwa dipilise tse kae, morago ga sebaka se se kae go laolwa ke mefuta ya melemo e ngaka e e go tlhophelang. Gakologelwa gore molwetse mongwe le mongwe o fiwa mofuta o mo lebanyeng wa HAART. Ga gona o go tweng o botoka go na le e mengwe.
• Tiriso ya HAART, e ka nna ya nna le ditla morago. Wena le ngaka ya gago, buisanyang ka tse di ka nnang teng, gore o di lemoge fa di nna teng. Fa o nna le ditlamorago, le fa di ka se itshupe mo go kalo, itsise ngaka ya gago ka tsone.
• Ngaka ya gago e ka nna ya go kaela melemo e mengwe, go tswa fela mo seemong sa masole a mmele wa gago. Fa go na le ditlamorago buisanya le ngaka ya gago ka tsone. Se fetlole mokgwa o nwang melemo ka one, pele ga o ka buisanya le ngaka. Fa o sa nwe melemo ya gago ka fa tshwanelong e ka nna ya seka ya bereka sentle, e bile mmele wa gago o ka nna wa gana kalafi ya yone. Se se ka baka mathata a mantsi.
• Fa seemo sa gago sa mogare se ka gakala , mme masole a mmele a wela kwa tlase ga palo ya makgolo a mabedi, o ka nna wa tsenwa ke megare e mengwe. Ngaka ya gago e tshwanetse go go kgetlhela melemo e e ka thibelang megare eo, jaaka ya PCP.
Selo sa botlhokwa se o ka se dirang morago ga go lemoga fa o na le mogare wa HIV, ke go dirisana le ba ba go fang tlhokomelo ya botsogo, ka gore, mogare wa HIV, le malwetse aa amanang le one, a farologana go tswa mo mothong, go ya kwa go yo mongwe. Ngaka o tla a go direla lenaneo, le le kgethetsweng wena fela. Go thusa ngaka go go direla ditswetso tse di siameng, mmolelele ka ditlamorago tse o ka tswang o na le tsone.
Tsholofelo:
Diribatsi tse, di dirisiwa botshelo jotlhe. Fa o simolotse go di dirisa sala melawana merago,jaaka go di nwa ka ditaelo, le go sala morago lenaneo la go fiwa thuso go bona ka fa kalafi e tsamayang ka teng.