text:
MELAWANA YA KHUPAMARAMA LE KITSISO YA SEMOLAO
Molawana wakhupamarama
Molawana o wa khupamarama o itebagantse le legae leno la enthanete la oxforddictionaries.com ("Website") le dikarolwana tsa lone mme o laola tiriso ya legae leno la enthanete le dikarolwana tsa lone.
Oxford University Press ("OUP", "re", "rona" or "ga rona") e ititeile sehuba go sireletsa sephiri sa gago mo enthaneteng. Molawana o wa khupamarama o tlhalosa gore se se tlaa dirwa jang. Re tlaa ntšhafatsa molawana o wa khupamarama re lebile dikgakgelo tse re di amogelang. Ka jalo tlhola kgatiso e ntšha ya molawana o. Fa o na le dipotso dingwe ka ga molawana o wa khupamarama, ka tsweetswee ikgolaganye le rona.
Ka go dirisa legae le la enthanete, o amogela ditsamaiso tse di tlhalositsweng mo mokwalong o.
Re amogelatshedimosetso ya mothaleofe, e bile re e dirisajang?
Fa o etela legae la enthanete la rona, OUP e ka nna ya tsaya tshedimosetso le dipalopalo tse di ka supang gore o mang. Tshedimosetso e e tserweng e, e ka nna ya akaretsa tse di rupang ka fa o dirisang legae la enthanete la rona. Tshedimosetso e e re thusa gore re dire ditlhotlhomiso ka dikgatlhego tsa badirisi ba rona, gore ba tswa kae le maitsholo a bone ke a a ntseng jang gore re ba tlhaloganye botoka mme re kgone go ba fa kitso e e maleba, dithoto le ditirelo.
Fa o ikwadisa jaaka modirisi wa legae la rona la enthanete kgotsa o kopa tshedimosetso e nngwe ka legae la rona la enthanete, re go kopa leina la gago, imeili ya gago, aterese ya gago ya poso le tse dingwe tse di maleba. Tshedimosetso e e ntseng jaana ka ga gago e bewa mo mabolokelong a a sireletsegileng a a tlhokometsweng ke kompone e e ikemetseng ka nosi. Tshedimosetso e gape e bolokiwa mo mabolokelong a badirisi ba rona kwa OUP le kwa/kgotsa kwa madirelong a ba re dirisanang nabo. Tshedimosetso e e tlaa ntšhafadiwa fa o re itsise ka diphetogo dipe fela mo go yone.
Fa o le modirisi yo o kwadisitsweng, dintlha ka ga gago di tlaa dirisiwa go re kgontsha gore re rurifatse gore o modirisi yo o kwadisitsweng le go go tlisetsa kitso e e go lebaganeng mo legaeng la rona la enthanete.
Fa o ikwadisetsa go amogela dikgang go tswa kwa go rona, re tlaa go kopa imeili ya gago le leina la gago. Tshedimosetso e, e tlaa tsenngwa mo mabolokelong a badirisi ba rona.
Fa o laisa kitso mo legaeng la rona la enthanete, re ka nna ra supa gore o mang (ke gore, leina la gago le lefatshe) mo legaeng la rona la enthanete.
Re ka nna ra dirisa tshedimosetso e e mo mabolokelong a badirisi ba rona go go romelela melaetsa ka enthanete kgotsa ka mokgwa mongwe fela ka ga rona, ba re dirisanang nabo, dithoto le ditirelo tsa rona, le dithoto le ditirelo tsa ba re dirisanang nabo tse re akanyang gore o ka di kgatlhegela.
Re go kopa tshedimosetso ya gago (jaaka leina la gago, aterese ya imeili le ka fa re ka itshwaraganyang nao ka teng) fa o itshwaraganya le rona ka mathata a a amang letlole le le kwadisitsweng, mathata a setegeniki, go akgela mo legaeng la rona la enthanete, kgotsa fa o batla go itse gore dithoto le ditirelo tsa rona tse di mo legaeng la rona la enthanete di dirisiwa jang. Dintlha ka ga gago tse o di tsentseng mo legaeng la rona la enthanete ka tsebe ya “ikgolaganye le rona” ga di ka ke tsa tsenngwa mo letloleng la rona la badirisi mme re di kopa fela gore re kgone go fetola kopo kgotsa potso ya gago. Dipalopalo tse di supang mefuta ya dipotso kgotsa dikopo tse di rometsweng kwa go rona go dirisiwa tsebe ya “ikgolaganye le rona” di ka nna tsa sobokiwa gore re kgone go baya legae la rona la enthanete leitlho sentle re bo re tokafatse selekanyo sa thuso.
Fa e kile ya re mo nakong e e fetileng wa kopa tshedimosetso kgotsa wa ikwadisa mo legaeng la rona la enthanete (mme moragong wa tswala letlole la gago) mme o sa eletse gore re boloke dintlha ka ga gago, ka tsweetswee ikgolaganye le rona mme re tlaa phimola dintlha ka gago mo mabolokelong a rona a badirisi. Re tlhokana le go boloka dintlha ka ga badirisi ba ba kwadisitsweng gore re kgone go go tsisetsa kitso e e go lebaganeng mo legaeng la rona la enthanete.
O ka nna wa re itsise gore fa o sa batle gore go ikgolaganngwa le wena kgotsa o sa batle gore go ikgolaganngwe le wen aka mothale mongwe. Fa o dirisa diimeili di feta bongwe go ikgolaganya le rona, ka tsweetswee re itsise ka letlole lengwe le lengwe la imeili le o le dirisang.
Re amogana tshedimosetso leng?
Ga re rekise batho ba bangwe kgotsa dikompone tse dingwe dintlha ka ga gago
Dintlha ka ga gago re di dirisa fela mo OUP. Gape re di arogana le ba re dirisanang nabo, ba re ba fang diteseletso le ba ba phatlalatsang ditsa-rona. Mo go re thusa gore re go tsisetse legae la rona la enthanete (sekai, ba ba go tsisetsang legae la rona la enthanete).
Go na le magae a mangwe a enthanete a a ikgolagantseng le la rona. Fa o etela lengwe la magae ao, a ka nna a boloka dintlha dingwe ka ga gago. Magae a enthanete a mothale o, ga a mo taolong ya rona mme e bile gape ga a akarediwe ke molawana o wa khupamarama. Magae a a enthanete a ka tswa a na le melawana ya one ya khupamarama mme ga re tseye maikarabelo kgotsa molato ope wa melawana ya bone. Ka tsweetswee lekola melawana ya bone pele ga o romela dintlha ka ga gago mo magaeng ao a enthanete.
Fa re dumela fa tiriso ya gago ya legae la rona la enthanete e se ka fa molaong kgotsa e sa siamela ba bangwe, re na le tshwanelo ya go itsise batho ba sele dintlha ka ga gago tse re di tsereng mo legaeng la rona la enthanete fa re dumela gore di tlaa kganela kgotsa di tlaa thusa kgotsa di tsaya kgato kgatlhanong le maitsholo a gago.
Re ka nna ra supegetsa kgotsa ra arogana dintlha ka ga gago go obamela tlhokego nngwe ya molao; go netefatsa tiragatso kgotsa go diragatsa ditumalano dingwe kgotsa diteseletso le wena; kgotsa go sireletsa ditshwanelo, dithoto kgotsa tshireletsego ya OUP, badiri ba rona, bangwe-ka-rona, ba re ba fileng diteseletso, baphasalatsi le/kgotsa badirisi ba rona. Se se akaretsa go arogana tshedimosetso le dikompone le makgotla go hema borukutlhi go fokotsa dikoloto.
Fa karolo epe fela ya kgwebo ya rona (go akaretsa tsa ba re dirisanang nabo) e rekisiwa kgotsa e kopana le kgwebo e nngwe, dintlha ka ga gago di ka nna tsa bontshiwa bagakolodi ba rona le mongwe yo e ka nnang moreki le bagakolodi ba bone.
Tiriso ya maranyane a dicookie
OUP e dirisa dicookie le maranyane a mangwe mo legaeng la yone la enthanete. Melawana ya OUP e e laolang tiriso ya dicookie le maranyane a mothale o mo legaeng la enthanete la OUP e nankotswe mo Melawaneng ya Dicookie ya OUP. Melawana ya Dicookie ya OUP e kwadilwe ka Sekgoa. Ka tsweetswee ikgolaganye le rona fa o eletsa go e amogela ka puo e sele.
Ka go dirisa legae la rona la enthanete, o dumalana le go tlamiwa ke Melawana ya Dicookie.
Tshireletsego
Dintlha dingwe ka ga gago di bolokilwe kwa mabolokelong a dikitso a a tlhokometsweng ke kompone e e ikemetseng ka nosi. Mabolokelo a dikitso a a tlhokometsweng ke kompone e e ikemetseng ka nosi a sireletsegile mo a ka dirisiwang fela ke batho ba ba nang le tetla le tshwanelo ya go a dirisa; e le batho ba ba tlamiwang ke molao gore ba tshware tshedimosetso yotlhe ya rona e sireletsegile.
Mabolokelo a rona a dikitso a bulelwa fela ba ba tshwanetseng go a bona fela.
Tshedimosetso e re e tsayang mo go wena e ka nna ya fetisediwa kgotsa ya bolokelwa kwa lefelong le le kwa ntle ga mafatshe a Yuropa a a gwebisanang. E ka nna ya rulaganngwa ke badiri ba ba re berekelang ba ba direlang kwa ntle ga mafatshe a Yuropa a a gwebisanang, ba re dirisanang nabo, kgotsa e rulaganyediwe mongwe yo o re thusang ka ditlamelo. Le fa go ntse jalo, re tsere dikgato tse di tlhalositsweng fa godimo go leka go nonotsha tshireletsego ya tshedimosetso ya gago. Ka go dirisa legae la rona la enthanete, o dumalana le go fetisiwa mo ga tshedimosetso.
Go ntšhafatsa dintlha ka ga gago
Fa nngwe ya dintlha ka gago e o e fileng OUP e fetoga, sekai, fa o fetola aterese ya gago ya imeili, ka tsweetswee re itsise dintlha tse di nepagetseng ka go itshwaraganya le rona.
Diphetogo tsa melawana ya rona ya khupamarama
Re na le tshwanelo ya go fetola melawana e ya khupamarama. Epe phetolo e re ka e dirang mo melawaneng e ya khupamarama e tlaa kwalwa mo tsebeng e, mme fa go tshwanetseng, o tlaa itsisiwe ka imeili.
Puo
Molawana o wa khupamarama o kwadilwe pele ka Sekgoa. Fa molawana o wa khupamarana o fetolelwa mo puong e sele, bokao jwa molawana o o kwadilweng ka Sekgoa ke jone jo bo tlaa salwang morago.
Molao o o laolang
O dumalana gore molawana o wa khupamarama o tlaa tsamaisiwa fela go lebilwe melao le makgotla a Ennyelane le Wales.
Kitsiso ya Semolao
Kitsiso e ya semolao e itebagantse le legae le la enthanete la oxforddictionaries.com ("Website") le dikarolwana tsa lone. Kitsiso e e laola tiriso ya gago ya legae le la enthanete le dikarolwana tsa lone. Ka go dirisa legae le la enthanete, o dumalana le ditsamaiso tse nankotsweng mo mokwalong o.
O ka dirisa dikarolo dingwe tsa legae le la enthanete kwa ntle ga go ikwadisa kgotsa go fa Oxford University Press ("OUP", "re", "rona" or "ga rona") dintlha ka ga gago.
E re ka tshedimosetso e e mo legaeng le la enthanete e ka tswa e sa felela, e siilwe ke nako kgotsa e sa nepafala; e na le tsa setegeniki tse di sa nepagalang kgotsa e na le diphoso tsa mokwalo, OUP e na le thata le tshwanelo ya go ntšhafatsa legae la enthanete fa e bona go tlhokafala. Ka jalo, tshedimosetso ya mothale oo, e ka nna ntšhafadiwa kwa ntle ga go go itsise.
Re na tshwanelo le thata ya go fetola kitsiso e ya semolao. Phetolo nngwe le nngwe e re ka e diragatsang mo kitsisong e ya semolao e tlaa kwalwa mo tsebeng e mme fa go tshwanetseng teng, re tlaa go itsise ka imeili. Dikarolwana dingwe tsa kitsiso e ya semolao di ka nna tsa nna kwa tlase ga tse dingwe tse di tlhalositsweng mo ditseng tse dingwe tsa legae le la enthanete.
Maina a tiriso le dilotlolo
Fa o ikwadisitse mo legaeng le la enthanete e bile o na le leina la tiriso le selotlolo sa letlole, o dumalana gore ga o ka ke wa neela ope leina la gago le/kgotsa selotlolo sa gago. Fa go ka tshokana selotlolo sa gago le/kgotsa leina la gago la tiriso di ka bonwa ke mongwe a ne a sa tshwanela o dumela go re itsise ka bofefo gore OUP e tseye kgato ka bofefo gore e go fe leina la tiriso le leša le selotlolo.
Tiriso ya tse di mo legaeng le la enthanete
O letlelelwa go:
- Senka, lebelela, ntsha, o bo o baya mo pontsheng dikarolo tsa legae la rona la enthanete;
- Boloka karolo nngwe ya legae la rona la enthanete o dirisa maranyane;
- Le/kgotsa go ikgatisetsa kgatiso e le nngwe ya dikarolwana tsa legae la enthanete.
Mo makgetlhong mangwe le mangwe, go lebilwe melawana e e teng mo tsebeng nngwe le nngwe ya legae la enthanete, ga o a tshwanela go ntsha kgotsa go fetola melawana ya dithata tsa mong kgotsa motlhami kgotsa sekano sengwe fela le fa e le kitsiso ya matlhapa diatla e e leng teng mo legaeng la enthanete;
Le/kgotsa go gatisa kgotsa go kopa ka maranyane dikarolo tse di ntsi tsa dintlha tsa legae la enthanete tse di sa letlelelweng gore di dirisediwe sengwe fela, kwa ntle fela go letlelelwa ka fa molaong kgotsa go letleletswe ke OUP; baya mo pontsheng kgotsa o anamisa karolo epe ya tshedimosetso mo maranyaneng ape go akaretsa mo enthaneteng ka bophara jwa yone; letlelela mongwe fela go akola kgotsa go dirisa tshedimosetso; le/kgotsa; dirisa bontlha bongwe jwa tshedimosetso kgotsa tshedimosetso yotlhe mo go tsa kgwebo.
Fa o ikwadisetsa go amogela lekwala dikgang la rona kgotsa o ikwadisetsa go amogela molaetsa wa rona ka enthanete, o ka dirisetsa melaetsa e o e romeletsweng tse e seng tsa kgwebo fela. Ga o letlelelwe go:
ntsha kgotsa go fetola melawana ya dithata tsa mong kgotsa motlhami kgotsa sekano sengwe fela le fa e le kitsiso ya matlhapa diatla e e leng teng mo go tse o tlaa bong o di romelelwa;
go gatisa ka thulaganyo kgotsa go kopa ka maranyane dikarolo tse di ntsi tsa tse o di romeletsweng, kwa ntle fela o letleletswe ka fa molaong kgotsa o letleletswe ke OUP.
Baya mo pontsheng kgotsa o anamisa karolo epe ya tshedimosetso mo maranyaneng ape go akaretsa mo enthaneteng ka bophara jwa yone.
Letlelela mongwe fela go akola kgotsa go dirisa tshedimosetso; le/kgotsa
Dirisa bontlha bongwe jwa tshedimosetso kgotsa tshedimosetso yotlhe mo go tsa kgwebo
Ditshwanelo tsamotlhami
Rona le/kgotsaba re ba fang diteseletso re beng ba ditshwanelotsotlhetsamotlhami mo legaeng le la enthanete. Legae le la enthanete le tsotlhetse di mo go lone le sireleditswekemelaoe esireletsangditshwanelotsabatlhami le benge etenglefatshe ka bophara. Se seakaretsamelawanae esireletsangditshwanelotsamotlhami le melawanae esireletsangdikano le maina a dikompone. Ka fa tlase ga dintlhatsamelawanakitsiso e ya semolao le ditumalanotsedingwetsa go letlelela fa gare ga gago le OUP, ditshwanelotseo di sireletsegile e bile ga gonasepesesetshwanetseng go kopiwa , go fetolwa, go gatisiwa, go phatlaladiwakgotsa go anamisiwa ka mokgwa ope fela. Oxford University Press, OUP, Oxford le/kgotsakgotsaleinalepe;adithotole kgotsaditirelotse di fiwangke Oxford University press tse di umakiwang mo legaeng le la enthanetekematshwao a kgwebokgotsamatshwaoa akwadisitsweng a kgweboa Oxford University press.
Kwa ntle ga go ganetsanya le sesesetsengsekwadilwe fa godimo, le fa go tshwanetsengteng, ditshwanelotsamotlhami mo ditshwantshongtse di mo legaeng le la enthaneteketsa mong watsone yo leina la gagwe le kwadilweng mo karolong ya “Dintlha tsasetshwantsho”. Dithatatsamotlhami di sireleditswe. Ga gonasetshwantshosepesese mo legaeng le la enthanetesese ka kopiwang, safetolwa, sagatisiwa, saphatlaladiwakgotsasaanamisiwa ka mokgwa ope fela.
Dikgolagano
Dikgolagano tse di isang motho kwa magaeng a mangwe a enthanete di beilwe foo ke OUP ka mowa o montle gape e le go fa thuso mo badirising. OUP e tlhapa diatla mo maikarabelong ape a tshedimosetso e e mo magaeng a enthanete a a golaganeng le legae la yone la enthanete.
Mo godimo ga moo, kgolagano e e isang modirisi kwa legaeng la enthanete le e seng la OUP ga e reye gore OUP e netefatsa kgotsa e amogela maikarabelo a tshedimosetso e e mo legaeng leo la enthanete kgotsa tiriso ya legae leo la enthanete kgotsa dithoto le/kgotsa ditirelo tse di fiwang le legae leo la enthanete. Go mo go wena gore o nne kelotlhoko, o tlhomamisa gore sepe fela se o itlhophelang go se dirisa ga se na megare e e kgotlhelang khompiutara le dilo tse dingwe tse di ka senyang.
Go bona ditirelo
E re ntswa re leka go tlhomamisa gore legae la rona la enthanete le teng dioura tse di masome a mane mo letsatsing, ga re ka ke ra bonwa molato fa e ka re ka lebaka lengwe legae la rona la enthanete la tlhokafala ka nako kgotsa lobaka longwe. Legae la rona la enthanete le kgona go se ka la nna teng ka lobakanyana re sa go tlhagisa nako e sa le teng fa ditshipi tsa rona di ka retelelwa ke go dira, kgotsa go na le dipaakanyo, ditlhabololo kgotsa ka ntata ya mabaka a re neng re ka se ke ra a bonela pele.
Tshedimosetso e e kwadilweng ke modirisi
Dikarolo dingwe tsa legae la rona la enthanete di ka letlelela badirisi go tsenya tshedimosetso ya bone. Tshedimosetso e e tsentsweng ke badirisi ga go reye gore e supa maikutlo a OUP. Fa o tsenya tshedimosetso mo legaeng la rona la enthanete, o dumela go tlamiwa ke Melawana ya rona. O tshephisa fa tshedimosetso e, e sala morago Melawana eo le gore o na le ditshwanelo tsotlhe tsa botlhokwa mo tshedimosetsong eo le gore ga e gatake ditshwanelo tsa ga ope tsa botlhami, le gore tshedimosetso eo ga e borai mo go tsa setegeniki (go akaretsa megare ya khompiutara, maranyane a a senyang khompiutara, tshedimosetso e e leswafetseng kgotsa maranyane a a kotsi mo khompiutareng). OUP e na le dithata, fa e bona go tlhokafala, tsa go lebelela gape, go baakanya kgotsa go sutlha tshedimosetso e e kwadilweng ke modirisi fa OUP e bona tshedimosetso eo e sa sale Melawana morago kgotsa e senya mongwe leina, e roba molao, e tshosetsa, e tletse matlhapa kgotsa e sa amogelesege ka mokgwa mongwe. Le fa re tlhalositse tse di fa godimo tse, OUP e tsepamisa gore e itlhatswa diatla mo sengweng le sengwe se o se kwalang kgotsa o se belesa mo legaeng la bone la enthanete. Ga e tseye boikarabelo mo go se ope a ka se kwalang mo legaeng la bone la enthanete. Re na gape le tshwanelo le dithata tsa go go senola gore o mang mo go baa semolao kgotsa mo go mongwe yo o dumelang gore mekwalo mengwe kgotsa tshedimosetso nngwe e o e belesitseng mo legaeng la rona la enthanete e tlodile melawana ya ditshwanelo tsa motlhami kgotsa beng kgotsa e tuulola tshwanelo ya gagwe ya sephiri.
Tshwanelo ya OUP ya go dirisa tshedimosetso e e kwadilweng ke modirisi
Sepe fela se o se belesang mo legaeng le la rona la enthanete se tlaa tsewa gore ga se sephiri. Re lebeletse gore OUP e go letlelela gore o dirise legae le la enthanete go setswe morago Kitsiso e ya Semolao (bona ka fa tlase ga “Tiriso ya tse di mo legaeng le la enthanete” fa godimo), o neela OUP tetla e e sa feleng, lefatshe ka bophara, e e ka se busediwe morago, kwa ntle ga dituelo, e ekgonang go fetisediwa kwa go ba sele, e e sa itebaganyang le rona fela, go baakanya, go eleka, go gatisa, go supa, go buisana le setšhaba le go dirisa tshedimosetso (kgotsa karolo epe fela ya yone) mo dipuong tsotlhe e le mo sebopegong sepe fela go sa kgathalesege gore a popego eo e teng mo bogompienong (le go fetisetsa tetla kwa go ba bangwe). O ikapola tshwanelo epe ya gore ke wena motlhami wa tshedimoso epe e o e belesang mo legaeng la rona la enthanete (go akaretsa go lemogwa jaaka mokwadi). Re ka nna ra go supa jaaka mokwadi kgotsa motlhami mme o amogela gore ga re patikege go dira jalo.
Tlhomamiso
Re na le thata le tshwanelo ya go baya leitlho mekwalo yotlhe e e kwalwang mo legaeng le la enthanete go bona gore ga go na sepe se se robang kitsiso e ya semolao le/kgotsa Melawana; ka jalo, mekwalo mengwe e ka nna ya romelwa gore e tlhomamisiwe pele ga e gatisiwa, ka jalo, go ka nna ga nna le tiego pele ga se o se kwalang se bonala mo legaeng la rona la enthanete.
Tsheegelo fa thoko le Kemiso
Re tlaa atlhola, ka tebo ya rona, gore a ka tiriso ya gago ya legae la rona la enthanete go nnile le tlolo ya kitsiso e ya semolao kgotsa Ditsamaiso. Fa tlolo ya kitsiso e ya semolao kgotsa Melawana e diragetse, re ka nna ra tsaya dikgato tse re bonang di le maleba kgatlhanong le modirisi ope fela yo o sa saleng morago kitsiso e ya semolao kgotsa Melawana. Dikgato tse di akaretsang, mme di sa felele fela mo, go kganeleng tiriso kwa ntle ga tlhagiso pele, kgotsa puisano, le go ntsha mekwalo le seabe sa modirisi yo o robileng molao.
Go retelelwa ke go sala kitsiso e ya semolao le/kgotsa Melawana go ka tsala gore tshwanelo ya gago ya go dirisa legae le la enthanete e tsewe ka potlako ka nakwana kgotsa e le ga sennela ruri.
Go anama ga magae a enthanete
O lemoga go anama ka bophara jwa lefatshe ga legae la enthanete. Ka jalo o dumela go sala morago melawana yotlhe ya selegae e e mo kgaolong ya gago fa o dirisa legae la rona la enthanete.
Tshedimosetso e re e gatisang mo legaeng la enthanete e ka nna ya supa kgotsa ya golagana le nngwe ya ditirelo tsa rona le/kgotsa dithoto tsa rona tse di teng tse di iseng di begiwe kgotsa di ise di nne teng mo lefatsheng la ga eno. Dipego tsa go nna jalo ga di reye gore re ikaelela go itsise ditirelo le/kgotsa dithoto tsa go nna jalo mo lefatsheng la ga eno.
Puo
Kitsiso e ya semolao e kwadilwe pele ka Sekgoa. Fa kitsiso e ya semolao e fetolelwa mo puong e sele, bokao jwa kitsiso e jo bo kwadilweng ka Sekgoa ke jone jo bo tlaa salwang morago.
Molao o o laolang
O dumalana gore kitsiso e ya semolao e tlaa tsamaisiwa fela go lebilwe melao le makgotla a Ennyelane le Wales. Le fa go ntse jalo, ga go na sepe se se mo kitsisong e ya semolao se se ka kganelang OUP go dirisa lekgotla lepe fela go tsisa tsheko fa ditshwanelo tsa ditlhamo tsa bone di gatakilwe ka dinao.
Dintlha ka dikano le maina a a sireleditswengOxforddictionaries.com le dikarolwana tsa yone e ka nna ya akaretsa mafoko a a nang kgotsa a go tweng a sireleditswe ke kompone nngwe jaaka lotshwao lo lo sireleditsweng. Go akarediwa ga one ga go reye gore mo go tsa semolao mafoko a ga a sirelediwa ka fa molaong kgotsa jaanong a na le bokao jo bo bulegileng kgotsa go na le katlholo kgotsa tshwetso e e amang seemo sa one sa semolao. Mo seemong se badiri ba barulaganyi ba nang le bosupi gore lefoko le sireleditswe ka fa molaong, se se supiwa fa le tsentsweng teng mo thanoding, mme ga go na katlholo e e amang seemo sa mafoko ao ya semolao e e dirwang kgotsa e e akanyediwang. Megopolo le tshedimosoeefitlhelwang mo mekwalong ya OxfordWords le dikakgelotsateng ga se gore di supamaikutlo le megopolo ya Oxford University Press


c: text/html

text:
Thanolo ya re-evaluate ka Setswana
re-evaluate
sekaseka sesha
lediri
1sekaseka sesha
we need to re-evaluate our position in order to form a new opinion
Re tlhoka go sekaseka seemo sa rona gore re tle re kgone go bopa mogopolo o mosha
re-evaluate
go leba kgang sešhwa
lediri
1go leba kgang sešhwa
Religious laws were re-evaluated in terms of a social, political and economic pragmatism
Melao ya ditumelo e ne ya lebiwa sešhwa gore e tsamaisane le ditiragalo mo matshelong, mo dipolotiking, le mo ditsamaisong tsa itsholelo.

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
Ngwana
Go ya ka Bioloji, ngwana (bontsi - bana) ke motho yo o fa gare ga paka ya pelego le ya bogammana. Mme ka molao, ngwana o tsewa e le mmotlana yo o sa leng mo taolong mme a le tlase ga bogolo jo bo bidiwang age of majority.
Gape, ngwana go kaiwa kgolagano gareng ga barwa le barwadi le batsadi ba bone kgotsa le mogolo wa boikarabelo, boloko go mophato, morafe kgotsa bodumedi; gape go rewa ka fa mabaka mangwe a a jaaka metlha e e rileng kgotsa lefelo, a amileng motho ka teng, jaaka go ka buiwa ka 'ngwana wa mabu' kgotsa go twe 'ngwana-a-Motswana'.
Go dintlha di le dintsi tse di amang bana jaaka thuto bongwaneng, go dipisiwa, khumanego, lelapa le le reketlang, tiredi ka bana le tlala. Bana ba ka godisiwa ke batsadi ba bone, batlhokomedi ka molao, bagolo ba bone kgotsa ba godisiwa bontlhabongwe ke day care centre
Contents
Ditlhaloso ka molao, bioloji le tshidisano[baakanya | edit source]
United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child e tlhalosa ngwana e le motho yo o dingwaga tse tlase ga 18, ntle le fa melao e ngwana a golelang go yona e totobatsa kgolo ya age of majority e le pele ga 18.[1] Seno se rebolwa ke ditšhaba di le 192 go tse 194 tse e leng maloko. Immigration laws kwa U.S e totobatsa fa ngwana e le motho yo o tlase ga dingwaga tse 21.
Bioloji e fatlhosa fa ngwana e le motho yo o gareng ga pelego le bogammana. Ditlhaloso dingwe tsa Seesemane tsa lefoko ngwana di akaretsa mpa. Go ya ka ditso tse dintsi, fa ngwana a sena go gwerisiwa o tsewa e le mogolo go sa kgathalesege fa seo se tsamaisana le nako ya bogammana.
Ka kakaretso, ditshwanelo tsa bana di potlana go tsa bagolo. Bana ba tsewa ba se mo maemong a go tsaya ditshwetso tsa boikarabelo, mme ka molao, ba tshwanela go nna tlase ga taolo ya mogolo yo ob boikarabelo ka metlha. Kamogelo ya pharologanyo gareng ga bongwana le bogolo e simologile ka dingwagakgolo tsa 16th le 17th. Tshidisanyo e ne ya simolola go tsaya ngwana e se mothwana fela mme e le motho yo a iseng a nonofe e bile a tlhoka tshireletso ya bagolo, lerato mmogo le kgodiso. Metako e supa motlhala wa diphetogo tseno: Mo metlheng ya Middle Ages, bana ba ne ba takiwa fela jaaka bathwana mme go sena totobalo ya go re ke bana. Ka ngwagakgolo wa 16th, metako ya bana ya simolola go bontsha se ngwana a totang a le sona. Go tloga mo dingwageng tsa bofelo tsa ngwagakgolo ya 17th, bana ba ne ba takiwa ka ditshamekisi mme ya re moragonyana dikwalo tsa bana le tsone tsa simolola go tlhagelela.[8]
Kgolo[baakanya | edit source]
Kgolo ya bana e kgabaganya dipaka tse dintsi. Sekai: o ka bona ngwana a itshamekela a le esi ka boitumelo. Mme fa ngwana yo mongwe a ka tsenelela foo, go ka diragala go re a utlwise yo mongwe botlhoko le go mo tseela ditsagagwe. Mme ka dinako dingwe, letsenelela le ka tshameka mmogo ka mowa o montle o o edileng le go ithuta karogano le thefosano. Fa go ntse go ya, bana ba bangwe ba tlaleletse go fitlha e nna setlhotshwana sa bana ba le mmalwa. Tshidisano e e jaana e siamisetsa bana go tsenelela ditlhophana tsa bana ba bangwe bonolo le go ba thusa go natefelwa fa ba simolola kwa dikolwaneng.[9] Bana ba ba nang le ADHD le mathata a go rutwa ba tshwanela go thusiwa segolo go ba kgontsha go inonotsha mo mabakeng a tshidisano. Mokgwa wa bana ba ADHD wa go phanyega fela o ka ba bakela kgolagano e e bokowa le bankanaabone. Bana ba monagano o o etsaetsegang ba ka nna le mathata a tshidisano mo tikologong e ba leng go yona, mme seo sa tloga sa ba itsa go iponela maitemogelo a a tlhokegang a tshidisano.[9].[2]
Dingwaga tsa boikarabelo[baakanya | edit source]
Fa go ntse go ya, dingwaga tse bana ba bonwang ba ka ikarabela (mo mabakeng a a jaaka nyalo kgotsa ditlhopho), di ne tsa fetogafetoga. Seno se itshupa ka fa dikgotla tsa melao di ba tsayang ka teng. Ka dinako tsa puso ya Maroma, bana ba ne ba tsewa ba se na boikarabelo jwa go ka dira molato. Kereke le yona ya latela ya amogela ntlha eo. Ka ngwagakgolo wa 19th, ga nna le phetogo ya go re ngwana fa a le tlase ga dingwaga tse 7 ke ena fela a sa rwaleng boikarabelo mme bana ba dingwaga di supa le go feta e le bone ba tsewang ba na le boikarabelo jwa ditiro tsa bone. Ka jalo, ba ne ba sekisiwa, ba tlhatlhelwa le bagolo e sita le go otlhaiwa jaaka bagolo ka go kgwathisiwa, go tshujwa ka tshipi kgotsa go kalediwa. Gompieno, dinaga dingwe tse di jaaka United States le Canada, bana ba dingwaga di le 12 le go feta, ba tsewa ba na le boikarabelo jwa ditiro tsa bone. Mme ba na le go amogelwa mo mafelong a a kgethegileng a kgopololo ya bana, juvenile hall.
Di-Subeyi di upolotse fa dinaga di le 25 lefatsheng tšhikelela di sa totobatse dingwaga tsa thuto ya bana botlhe. Dingwaga potlana tse di letlang bothapiwa le nyalo le tsone di a farologana. Mo dinageng di ka nna 125, bana ba bogolo jwa 7 - 15, ba tlhagelela fa pele ga dikgotlatshekelo le go atlholwa le go tlhatlhelwa fela jaaka dinokwane. Ditheo tsa boditšhabatšhaba ga di lefoko lengwe fela tebang le palopotlana ya botlangwa kgotsa boithaopedi mabapi le diterelo tsa bosireletsi. Dinaga dingwe di tlama bana ka molao go tsena sekolo go fitlha dingwaga di le 14 kgotsa 15 mme go na le kgonagalo ya go re ba ka thapelwa go dira pele ga bogolo joo. Ditshwanelo tsa thutego ya ngwana di tshosediwa segolo ke nyalo pele ga thutego, bothapiwa jwa bana le kgolego.[3]
Dintsho tsa bana[baakanya | edit source]
Mo tshimologong ya ngwagakgolo ya 17th, kwa England, palogare ya tsholofelo ya tshelo ya motho e ne e lekanyediwa go 35 mme lebaka e le ka ntlha ya fa pedi-tharong ya bana botlhe e ne e swa pele ga ngwaga tse nne.[4] Mo nakong tsa Industrial Revolution, tsholofelo ya tshelo ya bana e ne ya oketsega segolo.[5]
Baitseanape ba dipalopalo tsa pholo ba re go tloga ka bo 1990, dintsho tsa bana di fokotsegile thata. Ka 1990 go banagetse fa 12.6 ya dimilone tsa masea a ngwaga tse di tlase ga botlhano le seripagare a ne a swa ngwaga le ngwaga mo lefatsheng lotlhe. Ka 2012, palo eo e fokotsegetse go 6.6 ya dimilone tsa dintsho tsa bana. Palogare e e kwa godimo ya tekanyetso ya dintsho tsa masea di mo Sub-Saharan Afrika moo go swang masea a le 98 go a le 1,000 a a belegweng - mme seno se feta palogare ya lefatshe lotlhe ya 48.[14]
Moȏnȏ wa ngwana a le esi[baakanya | edit source]
Molao wa lefatshe la China wa thibela pelegi wa ngwana a le esi o ne wa theosa palo ya morafe wa China e e neng e le kwa godimo thata. Morago ga ngwaga di feta sometharo, moono oo o sa tswa go fetolwa in a statement go rebola bana ba ba bedi ka motho.
Moono ono o ne wa kgalwa lefatshe ka bophara ka ntlha ya tumelo ya go re o tlhotlheletsa tshenyo le polao ya boimana jwa masea e sita le gone go intsha dirwe tsa tsalo go thibela pelegi. Lefa kotlhao ya boimana jo bo sa ipaakanyediwang e le katlholo ya madi, kgateleo ya polao ya lesea le le sa belegwang le go kgaola bong go itsa pelegi le tsone ke melato e e atlholwang e amangwa le leso kgotsa kgontsho ya ka bomo mme katlhao ya tse tsotlhe e ka nna dingwaga di le lesome mo kgolegelong. Fa ngwana yo mongwe a ka belegwa ko ntleng ga a le mongwe yo o letlelelwang ka fa molao batsadi bao batla duela madi a mantsi ka ba tlaabo ba duelela letsatsi lengwe le le nngwe le a tshelang ka lone.
O ka tsibogela[baakanya | edit source]
- Go tlhoka go nna le bana
- Kgokgontsho ya bana ka tsa tlhakanelo dikobo
- Intekese ka dipadi ka banana
- Tlwaelo ya ngwana
Dikgopolo ka bana[baakanya | edit source]
Dikakanyo tsa maikutlo go lebilwe bana di a farologana lefatshe ka bophara mo dingwao dile mmalwa. Dikakanyo tse difetogile ga nako e ntse e tsamaya. Ditshekatsheko tsa ngwaga wa 1988 ka maikutlo a Europa ka konokono ya bana di lemogile fa lefatshe la Italy le remeletse thata mo baneng fa la Holand lone le sena sepe ka bana mo go kalokalo, fa mafatshe a mangwe o ne a tshwana le Austria, Great Britain, Ireland le West Germany a wela fa gare.[6]
Metswedi[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ “Katloloso ya melao ya ngwana” Kgatiso ya molao, ofisi ya United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
- ↑ Socialization stages
- ↑ Melchiorre, A. ( 2004) At What Age?...are school-children employed, married and taken to court?
- ↑ W. J. Rorabaugh, Donald T. Critchlow, Paula C. Baker (2004). "America's promise: a concise history of the United States ". Rowman & Littlefield. p.47. ISBN 0-7425-1189-8
- ↑ "Modernization - Population Change". Encyclopædia ya Britannica .
- ↑ Rachel K. Jones and April Brayfield, Life's greatest joy?: European attitudes toward the centrality of children. Social Forces, Vol. 75, No. 4, Jun 1997. 1,239-69 pp. Chapel Hill, North Carolina.


text:
Thutuntsho ya masole a maemo a Private e dirwa kwa kampeng ya ikatiso ya Pandamatenga fa a maemo a Cadet a katisiwa kwa go ya Paje. Ka nako e ya ikatiso, barutwana ba ka isiwa kwa dintlheng tse dingwe tsa lefatshe leno, go dira ditiro tse dingwe tsa sesole. Kwa ikatisong, go gatelelwa thata boitshwaro le botho mme yo o ka dirang sengwe se se kgatlhanong le se, o a kobiwa. Fa ba fetsa ikatiso ya bone, barutwana ba jaanong ba ka romelwa kwa dikampeng tse di farologaneng tsa sesole go ya go berekela koo ba itebagantse le tiro e e rileng. Mo sesoleng go na le dikarolwana tsa masole a ntwa le a e seng a ntwa a a tlhokang kitso e e tseneletseng. Dithutuntsho tsa mo tirong di tswelela kwa maphataneng ka bongwe ka bongwe. Ithutuntsho ga e fele, ke sone se go nang le puo e e reng, “ fa o fufula thata ka dinako tsa kagiso, o tlaa tshologa madi a mannye ka nako ya ntwa. “
Thutuntsho – barutuntshi ba diphologolo
Batho ba ba rutuntshang kwa sesoleng, ba rutilwe gape le ka boitshwaro jwa diphologolo tsa naga mme ke bone ba ba di tlhokometseng. Mo nakong ya gompieno go na le batho ba ba rutetsweng tiro e mo lefelong la diphologolo ba le 29.


text:
Kgosi Gorewang Kgamane
Template:Orphan Template:Unreferenced
Template:Contradict-other Gorewang Kgamane e ne e le kgosi ya Bamangwato go tsweng ngwaga wa 1925 go fitlhelela ngwaga wa 1931 fa a tlhokafala. Morago ga go latlhegelwa ke kgosi Gorewang Kgamane, bogosi bo ne jwa neelwa lelwapa la ga-abo Khama. Ntsalagwe Gorewang Kgamane, yo e leng Sediegeng Kgamane, o ne a nama e le kgosi a tshwareletse morwa Seretse Khama yo eleng Ian Khama bogosi.
O ka tsibogela[baakanya | edit source]
Maina a baeteledipele ba ba Bangwato (bamaNgwato)


text:
Okanaiseišene
Okanaiseišene/Thulaganyo ke sengwe [entity] se se akaretsang bontsi ba batho[people], jaaka institution kgotsa lekgotla [association], seo se nang le maikaelelo a kopanelo a kakaretso mme se tshwaragantshitswe go tikologo ya kwa ntle.
Lefoko le tswa mo lefokong la SeGerika 'organon', leo le kayang "organ".
Contents
Mehuta[baakanya | edit source]
Dipopego[baakanya | edit source]
Types[baakanya | edit source]
Go na le mehuta ya thulaganyo, a a akaretsang corporations, governments, non-governmental organizations, political organizations, international organizations, armed forces, charities, not-for-profit corporations, partnerships, cooperatives, and educational institutions.
hybrid organization ke mmele o o dirang bobeding mo public sector le mo private sector ka nako e le esi, o diragatsa ditiro phatlhalatsa le go tlhagisa mediro ya tsa papatso tsa kgwebo.
Lekgotla la boithaopo [voluntary association] ke thulaganyo e e akaretsang baithaopi. Mafelo-bodirelo a a jalo a ka kgona go dira kwa ntle ga ditshwanelo tsa molao, go ikaegile mo sedikopusong, go akaretsa le informal clubs.
Dithulaganyo di ka dira gape kwa sephiring le/kgotsa ka fa e seng ka fa molaong mo mabakeng a jaaka secret societies, criminal organizations le resistance movements.
Structures[baakanya | edit source]
Dikomiti kgotsa juries[baakanya | edit source]
Thuto ya madirelo e akaretsa tebelelo e e tsepameng ya organizational structure. Go ya ka management science, diokanaiseišene tse dintshi tsa botho [human ] di wela roughly mo mehuteng e mene:
- Committees kgotsa juries
- Ecologies
- Matrix organizations
- Pyramids kgotsa hierarchies
Committees or juries[baakanya | edit source]
Diekholoji[baakanya | edit source]
Tse di akaretsa setlhopha sa balekane bao batseyang tshwetso e le setlhopha, motlhamongwe ka tlhopho. Pharologano magareng ga jury le komoti [committee] ke gore maloko a komiti ka gale ba tshwaelwa go diragatsa kgotsa go etapele tsweletso ya dikgato fa morago ga fa setlhopha se tsere tshwetso, etswa maloko a jury o ne a tsaa tshwetso. Mo dinageng tsa common law, dijuri tsa molao di diragatsa ditshwetso tsa ditshenyegelo tsa guilt, liability le tekanyetso; juries di dirisiwa gape mo dikgaisanong tsa mabelo; dikatsong tsa dibuka le metsamekong ya go tshwana. Ka dinako dingwe komiti ya ditlhopho e dira jaaka juri. Ka dinako tsa Middle Ages, dijuri kwa khontinenthaleng ya Europe di ne di dirisiwa go tswetelela molao go ya ka tumalano magareng ga boreaitse ba lefelo
Dikomiti ka gale ke tsone di ikanyegang segolo mo go tseyeng ditshwetso. Condorcet's jury theorem e bontshitse gore fa tlhopho ya leloko le le mo magareng e le botoka go gaisa ya [a roll of dice], ka jalo go oketsa maloko a ba bantshi ba ba ka tlang mo tlhophong e e siameng (le fa go le jalo tshiamo e tlholositswe). Bothata ke fa leloko le le mo magareng kwa morago le ka nna [worse] go na le [a roll of dice], tshwetso ya komiti e tla ba [worse], e seng botoka; ka jalo, staffing is crucial.
Ecologies[baakanya | edit source]
Matrix organization[baakanya | edit source]
Pyramids or hierarchical[baakanya | edit source]
Theories[baakanya | edit source]
References[baakanya | edit source]
Okanaiseišene e e na le go phadisana [competition] go go tseneletseng. Dikgaolo tse sa siamang tsa okanaisešene di a gatelega. Tse di siameng di bona tiro e ntsi. Mongwe le mongwe o duelelwa tiro e ka nnete a e dirang, e bile a na le kgwebo-potlana eo e nang le katso/morokotso [profit], e seng jalo ba a lelekwa.
Dikhampane tseo di dirisag okanaiseišene ya mofuta o di tlhagisa ponelo ya lephata-lengwe ya seo se diragalang go ikholoji [ecology]. Se le sona ke mokgwa wa gore ka tlhago [ecosystem] e na le maparego a tlhago - ecoregions go le go ntsi ga di mo kgaisanng le tse dingwe, di ikemetse ka bo tsona.
Khampane ya pharmaceutical company GlaxoSmithKline e bua mo ka go dira jaaka lefelo-bodirelo le ka mo this external article e etswang mogo The Guardian. Ka Bastian Batac De Leon.
Okanaiseišene ya mofuta o e abela modiri mongwe le mongwe baokamedi ba ba bedi go tswa matsetsepelong a mabedi a a farologaneng. Leitsetsepelo le lengwe ke la tiriso "functional" mme le diragatsa gore mofuta mongwe le mongwe wa sekgoni/setswerre mo lefelo-bodirelong le thapisitswe/rupisitswe sentle, mme le lekanngwa ke mookamedi o e leng setswerre tota mo lekaleng leo. Leitsetsepelo lengwe ke la letlhakore la "executive" mme lona le dirisa dikgoni/ditswerre go leka go bona gore diprojeke di feditswe. Diprojeke di ka lokologantshwa ka dikungwa, didiko, mefuta ya bareki, kgotsa diskimi tse dingwe.
Sekao, khampani e ka nna le mongwe yo o nang le maikarabelo a legotlhe a dikungwa X le Y, mme yo mongwe a ka nna le maikarabelo a le gotlhe a boinjineri, le ba taolo ya boleng, jalo jalo. Ka jalo, badira-tlase ba ba nang le maikarabelo a taolo ya boleng a projeke X ba tla nna le maphata a mabedi a go bega.
Hierarchy e kaya peakanyo le moetaledipele [leader] yo o etelelang pele maloko mangwe a okanaiseišene. Peakanyo e go le gontsi e goloanngwa le gore go na le kgotsa go akangwa go na le phiramiti tse di lekaneng, fa go sena mafika a a lekaneng go ka emisa tse di kwa godimo, gravity e ka usetsa moago o mogolo o tlase moo o ka seemisiweng gape. Ka jalo o ka akanya gore fa moeteledipele a sa na ketleetso/tshegetso ya bathusi ba ba ka fa tlase ga gagwe, popelo yotlhe-yotlhe e ka phutlhama. Hierarchies di kile tsa satirized mo The Peter Principle (1969), buka e e tlhagisitseng hierarchiology le sekai se se reng "in a hierarchy every employee tends to rise to his level of incompetence."
Mo di social sciences, okanaiseišene ke sengwe se se sekasekwang ke mafapha a se makae, jaaka sociology, economics, political science, psychology, management, le organizational communication. Tshekatsheko ya diokanaiseišene ka bophara ka se tlwaedi e kaiwa e le organizational structure, organizational studies, organizational behavior, or tshekatsheko ya okanaiseišene. Go na le maiphitlhelo a se makae a a farologaneng, mangwe a ona a tsamaisana:
- Go tswa go boiphitlhelelo ba tiriso, tebelelo e mo tsela eo entities jaaka dikgwebo kgotsa state authorities di dirisiwang.
- Go tswa go boiphitlhelo bo bo leng institutional, okanaiseišene e bonwa e le popego ya maikemisetso ka mo social context.
- Go tswa go boiphitlhelelo bo bo amanang le tsweletso, okanaiseišene e bonwa e le sengwe seo se rulaganngwang (gape), mme tebelelo e le mo okanaiseišeneng jaaka e le [a set of tasks or actions].
Sociology e ka tlhaloswa e le the science of the institutions of modernity; specific institutions serve a function, akin to the individual organs of a coherent body. Mo social le political sciences ka kakaretso, "okanaiseišene" e ka tlhalogannwa bobebe jaaka tiro ya batho e e baakantsweng, e e lomagantsweng ebile e le ya maikemisetso e dirwa e le tiro ya kakaretso go fitlhelela maikaelelo a tlwaelo kgotsa go aga product e e tshwaregang. Ketso e go le gale garelwa ke maloko popo (melao ya institušene). Sociology e farologanya lefoko le okanaiseišene go diokanaiseišene tse di rulagantsweng ka tolamo le tseo di sa rulaganngwang ka tolamo (sekao, diokanaiseišene tse di tlhamilweng spontaneously). Sociology e tlhatlhoba diokanaiseišene mo mothalading wa ntlha go twsa go boiphitlhelelo jwa institušene. Ka kakanyong e, okanaiseišene ke peakangyo e e mamatletseng ya dielemente. Dielemente tse le tiro ya tsona di tswetelela ke melao gore tiro nngwe e diragatswe ka system e e lomagantsweng ya division of labor.
Ditlhagiso tsa tsa moruo/kgwebo mo diokanaiseišeneng gape di tsea pharologano ka tiro [division of labor] jaaka mathomo-mayo. Pharologanyo ka tiro e letlelela (moruo wa) boitseanape [specialization]. Koketso ya boitseeanape e kgonisa tomaganyo. Go tswa mo ntlha-ponelo ya tsa moruo, marekelo le diokanaiseišene ke tomagano ya theefosano go tsamaisa papatso [transactions].
Okanaiseišene e tlhaloswa ka dielemente tseo e leng bontlhanngwe ba yona (ke mang e leng leloko ke mang o e seng lone?), ke tlhaeletsano [communication] (ke dielemente dife tse di tlhaeletsanang ebile di tlhaeletsana jang?), boikemelo (ke diphetogo dife tse di tsamaisiwang ka go ikemela ga okanaiseišene kgotswa dielemente tsa yone?), le melao ya yone ya go tiragatso fa e lekanngwa le ditiragalo tsa ka kwa ntle (ke eng seo se dirang gore okanaiseišene e dira jaaka modiri-kgoboka?).
By coordinated and planned cooperation of the elements, the organization is able to solve tasks that lie beyond the abilities of the single elements. The price paid by the elements is the limitation of the degrees of freedom of the elements. Advantages of organizations are enhancement (more of the same), addition (combination of different features) and extension. Disadvantages can be inertness (through co-ordination) and loss of interaction.


text:
Ian Khama Seretse Khama
Ian Khama Seretse Khama ke tautona ya bone ya lefatshe la Botswana gape ke kgosikgolo ya bangwato. Ke ngwana wa ntlha wa tautona ya ntlha ya Botswana, Sir Seretse Khama le mme Ruth Khama. O tshotshwe ka 27 Tlhakole 1953 ko Chertsey, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Ian khama ene ya nna mothusa tautona ka ngwaga wa 1998 a sena go ithola marapo ko sesoleng, ko a neng ele molaola sesole sa botswana (BDF). o ne a tsena ele lantlha mo palamenteng ka di 13 Seetebosigo morago ga go fenya ditlhopo tsa poeletso a emetse kgaolo ya Bokone Jwa Serowe ka ditlhopo dile 2,986 kgathanong le 86 wa mtlhopeng wa Botswana National Front.Ian Khama never gone to school.


text:
Translation of boleng in English:
boleng
quality
noun (class 14)
1quality‘Re batla thusô ya boleng jo bo kwa godimo’ — We want service of a high quality
- dintlha tse di dirang gore sengwe se nnê se e leng sônê
2advantage‘Boleng jwa thutô ya maêmô a a kwa godimo ga bo ka ke jwa lekanngwa le sepê’ — The advantages of a good education are innumerable
- mosola
boleng
attribute
adjective
1attribute
Bakeresete ba dumela gore go nna boraro ga Modimo ke boleng jwa Gagwe
Christians believe that trinity is an attribute of God
2personality
Bakeresete ba dumela mo borarong ba boleng ba Modimo ebong Modimo Rara,Morwa le Mowa o o boitshepo
Christians believe in the three personalities of God being God the Father, the Son and the Holly spirit


text:
POTSO : Seromamowa sa RB2, se ya go ikemela leng ka nosi?
KARABO : Puso mo bogompienong ga e ise e ikaeelele go se dira se se ikemetseng.
POTSO : Gotla jang gore fa babega dikgang ba puso ba bega ka mananeo le ditiro tsa puso,ba bo bas a bege ka teka-tekano?
KARABO : Fela jaaka modirela puso mongwe le mongwe, babega dikgang ba puso,ban a le tshwanelo ya go itsesi setšhaba, ka mananeo le ditiro tsa puso. Le fa go ntse jalo, ga go reye gore gab a kake ba ditlhotlhomiso, ba bob a begela Batswana ka dilo tse di mosola mo matshelong a bone.
POTSO : Ka lo le lephata le le thapang batho le lwebelwetse gore ba abetswe gole kae,ke eng badiri ba lephata la kanamiso, bas a amogele madi a a lekanang le a badiri-ka-bone mo mafatsheng a sele?
KARABO : Lephata la kanamiso, go ntse jalo le thapa le lebeletse go abelwa ga motho. Ka jalo,kwa ntle ga dikamogelo tsa bone,lephata le, go na le ka fa le rotloetsang badiri ka teng,ka go ba latlhelela madinyana.
POTSO : Ke eng seromamowa se sa kgone go mo mafelong mang?
KARABO : Go ntse go ntse jalo ka sebakanyana. Fela lephata le tshwaragane le lenaneo la go tlhoma dtshipi tsa kanamiso tse di tlaa thusang gore batho ba kgone go tshwara seromamowa le thelebisene lefatshe ka bophara.
POTSO :Ke eng go letsa batho ba le banwe-fela,fela, ka thulaganyo ya megala?
KARABO : Ke bareetsi ba tlhwatlhwa. Le gale makalama a a salang molao wa diteseletso morago,a tloga a nna le ditlamelo tsa go tlhatlhoba megala, gore mongwe le mongwe a fiwe sebaka sa go letsa.
POTSO :Ke eng mogasi a kgona go gasa dithulaganyo tse di fetang bongwe , mo thelebisineng le mo seromamoweng?
KARABO : Lephata la kanamiso le fa bathapiwa sebaka sa go dirisa dikitso tsa bone tse di farologanyeng. Bagasi ba go nna jaana, ba abetswe kitso,mme go ba fa sebaka, ke mokgwa mongwe wa go ba tlhabolola.
POTSO : GO tla jang gore matshwao a seromamowa le thelebisene,a kgone go kgoreletsana mo phefong?
KARABO : Fa motlakase o kgaoga, ditshipi tsa kanamiso, di latlhegelwa ke matshwao, mme go nne le tlhaka-tlhakano fa motakase o boa,go bo gore di bosediwe mo matshwaong.
POTSO : Kgang e felela jang mo dikganyeng?
KARABO : Ke tiro e e akaretsang batho ba bantsi. Go simolola fela kwa sepalamong, ba bodiredi,baitsaaanape, le babegadikgang. Jaanong go raya gore,go tlhokafala tirisano-mmogo,le boineelo mo tirong. Babegadikgang ba kgaolo,kana ba ba tsamayang mo dikgaolong tse di farologanyeng, ba kokoanya dikgang,ka go tsenalela ditiragalo. Ba dira dipotsolotso,ba bo dira ditshekatsheko tsa dipego tse di kwadilweng,go aga kgang. Dikgang tsa mafatshe a sele, di amogelwa ka mafaratlhatlha a ditlhaeletsanyo go tswa mo makalaneng a dikgang a tshwana le RETERS, le AFP, ba ba amogelang dikgang.
- Fa kgang e setse e amogetswe ke moanamisi, e phatlaladiwa le bakwadi ba dikgang ka go farologana. Go tswa foo, ba e kwala sešha, ba bob a e beela magasi. Ba dirisa kitso ya bone ya bobega dikgang, go apaya kgang eo sentle. Morulaganyi,jaanong,o ka tsaya yone kgang e, a e seke-seke, mme fa e mo kgotsofatsa ,a e beele fa thoko, go ka belwa a le dikgang. Kgang e, e ka felela e balwa e le dikgang, go apaya kgang eo sentle. Morulaganyi, jaanong, o ka tsaya yone kgang e, e ka felela e balwa ka nako ya dikgang tse di tletseng,kana e le ka nako ya dikgang ka bokhutshwane.
Bakwadi ba Setswana ba ranolela dikgang kwa Setswaneng, kana kwa Sekgoeng go tswa fela gore di kwadilwe ka puo efe. Morulaganyi wa dikgang a bo a di tlhatlhoba, fa di siame, a bo a di rebolela go belwa.
POTSO : Ditlhogo tsa dipuisano tsa dithulaganyo tsa Masa a sele,le Live line, di a bo di tswa kae?
KARABO : Ditlhogo tse di tswa mo dikopanong tsa barulaganyi, tsa letsatsi le letsatsi. Setlhopha sa barulaganyi, se akaretsa mongwe le mongwe. Se simolola fela ka ba ba ithutang tiro,babega dikgang,barulaganyi,ga mmogo le baokamedi. Bone ba tshwanetse go nna teng ka dinako tsotlhe,go ela tlhoko gore a badiri ba tsena diphuthego. Mongwe le mongwe o letlelelwa go ka ntsha setlhogo sa puisano, se se tla a bong se bewa mo tafoleng. Kgang e tlhophiwa go lebeletswe gore a ke e e diragalang mo nakong eo, le gore a e tshwanetse bareetsi ba e ba lebaneng. Setlhopha sa barulaganyi se amogela setlhogo, ba labile gore ga se a sokamela mo letlhakoreng le le lengwe. Barulaganyi ba thulaganyo, ka dinako dingwe ba tsaya megopolo mo setšhabeng jaaka bangwe ba batsaya-karolo.


text:
Kgosi Makgabana Tsiane wa Takatokwane mo kgaolong potlana ya Letlhakeng o supile lesokolela ka banana ba motse wa gagwe ka a re ga ba tsenye letsogo mo mererong ya ditlhabololo tsa motse.
E rile a bua mo potsolosong bosheng, Kgosi Tsiane a re gangwe le gape o leka go bua le banana gore ba inaakanye le go nna le seabe mo ditlhabololong tsa motse mme maiteko a gagwe a sa atlege.
A re le fa go bidiwa diphuthego tse di itebagantseng le dikgang tse di amang bone, banana ga ba ke ba itshwenya.
Kgosi Tsiane o supile fa batsadi ba dirile motlhala go isa motse kwa pele mme jaanong go le mo maruding a banana go tsweledisa fa batsadi ba emeng teng.
O kaile fa seabe sa banana se tlhokega mo kgodisong ya motse ka ba ka ntsha megopolo e e botlhokwa go tlhabolola motse.
O ne a supa gape fa basha ba sa iphe nako ya go dirisa mananeo a puso go itshetsa, a kaya fa bontsi jwa bone ba tlogela dikgwebo tse ba thusitsweng ka tsone go phutlhama.
O gakolotse banana go tsaya mananeo a tsia ka puso e lwa ka bojotlhe go namola Batswana mo lehumeng la nta ya tlhogo le gone go lwantsha letlhoko la ditiro le le amileng banana thata.
A re mananeo a, a ka thusa banana ka ba ka kgona go itirela mebereko ka one ba bo ba thapa le banana ka bone.
E rile a ama tsa ditlhabololo tsa motse, Kgosi Tsiane a supa fa motse wa gagwe o gatetse pele ka e le mongwe wa e e akotseng lenaneo la go rudisa itsholelo ka ba agetswe ntlwana ya borutelo, matlwana a boroko a barutabana le matlo a supa a BHC a a sa ntseng a agwa.
Mo go tse dingwe, Kgosi Tsiane o supile matshwenyego ka maduo a a a kwa tlase a dikole tsa motse oo, a supa fa ba leka bojotlhe go bontsha bana mosola wa thuto.
A re o buisantse le dialogane tsa motse gore ba ne ba etela dikole go fa bomonnaabone mafoko a kgothatso le gone go amogana le bone maele gore ba kgonne jang go fenya ditlhatlhobo.
A re ba dirile komiti e e bidiwang Circle of Support e e itebagantseng le go batla bana ba ba duleng mo sekoleng ba ya go nna kwa merakeng le kwa masimo mme ba ba busetse kwa sekoleng.
A re maiteko a, a ka kgonega fela fa batsadi ba ka dirisana le bone, a supa gape fa tswaragano gareng ga batsadi le barutabana e ka tsisa maduo.
Kgosi Tsiane o ne a kopa batsadi go godisetsa bana ba bone mo tumelong gore ba tle ba iphaphe mo go inaakanyeng le ditiro tse di duleng mo tseleng jaaka nnotagi le tiriso diritibatsi. BOKHUTLO


text:
Sunday, September 28, 2008
Mokhanselara o kgothatsa badiri
Monday, June 9, 2008
Temo thuo e ka thusa banana
Kgosi Boingotlo Radithabano wa Motshegaletau o buile se fa a amogela baeng kwa motseng o o mo dithuto-puisanong tsa temo-thuo tsa banana ba Serowe-Borwa.
O ne a itumelela go bona banana ba tsile ka dipalo tse di nametsang mme a ba gwetlha gore fa ba fetsa dithuto, ba ye go diragatsa se ba se ithutileng.
E rile Mme Bontleng Paki wa ofisi ya mopalamente wa Serowe Borwa a bega maikaelelo a bokopano, a tlhalosa fa mopalamente a leka go araba selelo sa banana ba dikgaolwana tse di mo Serowe Borwa ka bare ga ba itse sentle ka mananeo a go simolodisa dikgwebo.
Sunday, May 11, 2008
Dijo le ditlhare tsa Aforika
Tshepang tumelo go lwantsha mogare
A re lephata la Temo-Thuo le tsaya HIV/AIDS tsia ka jaana le itse sentle gore fa le ka leseletsa e tlare mo isagong lefatshe leno le bolawe ke tlala,ka gore ...
Thursday, February 7, 2008
Temo-Thuo
MAHALAPYE - Mogolwane wa ditlhaeletsano kwa Mascom, Odirile Motlhale, a re temo thuo ke nngwe ya metswedi e e ka tokafatsang itsholelo ya lefatshe ...
Thursday, January 31, 2008
forging
Agricultural Research Council - ARC-Grain Crops Institute
Saturday, January 26, 2008
Tsebe e gole
Akanyetsang le tsa Pitso ya Balemi gore re nne re ulwe go re lone leuba le amile jang bontsi ba Batswana ba ikaegileng ka temo thuo. ...
Monday, October 22, 2007
Babereki ba mo kgatelelong (19 October, 2007)
A bolela fa lefatshe leno itsholelo ya lone e ikaegile ka temo thuo mme bone fa ba busa ba tlaa tlhabolola temo ka go dira temo ya nosetso gore go direlwe ...
See all stories on this topic


text:
Kasane
Kasane ke toropo ya mo Botswana,ee bapileng le kwa mafatsheng a le mane a Aferika a kopanelang teng ebong: Botswana, Namibia, Zambia le Zimbabwe. E kwa bokone botlhaba jwa lefatshe la Botswana kwa e okametseng bogare jwa kgaolwana ya Chobe . Palo ya batho ba Kasane e ne e le makgolokgolo a supa, makgolo a marataro le masome a mararo le borobabobedi mo palo bathong ya ngwaga wa 2001.[1]
Ka bokhutshwane Kasane o simolotse go itsege lefatshe ka bophara jaaka lefelo la go ntshafatsa nyalo ya ga Mme Elizabeth Taylor le Richard Burton, ka ngwaga wa 1975.
Tsa mesepele[baakanya | edit source]
Toropo e e fa thoko ga borwa jwa lotshitshi lwa noka e e tona ya Chobe e e tlhamang mololwane wa lefatshe la Namibia kwa sebateng sa lefatshe leo. Setlhakatlhake sa Namibia sa Impalila se lebaganye le toropo mo bokone jwa lotshitshi la noka, gape go nale mololwane oo kgabaganyetsang kwa Lefatsheng la Namibia ka mokoro.[2] Go tloga dikhilomethara tse di borobabobedi mo botlhaba jwa Kasane go motsana wa Kazungula,kwa lefatshe la Botswana golebaganyeng le noka ya Zambezi go tloga fa e kopanang teng le noka ya Chobe. Fa mololwane wa Kazungula o direlang mekoro ya Kazungula e e kgabaganyetsang kwa motsaneng wa Kazungula mo Zambia kwa botlhaba jwa lotshitshi lwa noka ya Zambezi. Go bapa le mololwane wa bobedi go tsela ee tswelang ntlheng ya lefatshe la Zimbabwe e e yang dikhilomethara tse di masome a bosupa mo botlhaba jwa lephothophotho la Victoria .
Kasane o kwa bofelong jwa tsela e e tswang toropong ya bobedi le ya ntlha ya lefatshe la Botswana ebong Francistownle Gaboronee leng mo tikologong gare ga borwa le bogare jwa Aferika gore dikoloi tse di rwalang bokete di se imele borogo jwa kwa lephothophothong la Francistownmo bokete bo bo lekanyeditsweng. Go nale tsela ee tswelang kwa mololwaneng wa lefatshe la Namibia dikhilomethara tse di masome a matlhano le motso ko Ngoma.
Kasane o kwa bokone botlhaba jwa mmotwana wa lefelo la diphologolo la Chobe gape kgolaganyo ya ditsela le yone e dira gore go nne motlhofo gore bajanala ba kgone go ya lefelong la diphologolo le mo teng ga mokgobokgobo a Okavango , kwa Namibia le maphothophotho a Victoria.
Toropo e e thusiwa ke ba dipagamo tsa difofane mo Kasane.
Ditlamelo[baakanya | edit source]
Kasane o nale mafelo a bothibelelo le a borobalo (aa itebagantse le kgwebo ya maroko le go bona diphologolo). Mafelo a a neela mesepele ya go ya mafelong a diphologolo a Chobe malatsi otlhe, le go tsamaya ka mekoro mo nokeng ya Chobe.[3]
Kasane o nale mabentlele aa beeletsang madi a Barclays, First National, Stanbic le Standard Chartered le kwa go tsewang madi ka bofefo ka tiriso ya maranyane a ATM.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
- Kasane
Dipadi[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Population of Towns, Villages and Associated Locatlities" (PDF). 2001 Population and Housing Census. Gaborone: Central Statistics Office. April 2002. p. 141. http://www.cso.gov.bw/images/stories/Census/population_town.pdf. Retrieved 5 September 2009.
- ↑ Chris McIntyre (2010). Botswana. Bradt Travel Guides. pp. 193-193. ISBN 978 1 84162 308 5.
- ↑ Kasane Lodges


text:
Nyalo-lefufa mo Botswana
Template:LROP Seamo sa sanpieno sa Nyalo-lefufa se thata go letelelwa mo Botswana , jaaka molao, jaaka lenyalo fela la mosadi le monna le letelelwa, le ntswa go nale dikgogakgogano. Monna o ka nyala mosadi wa gagwe (kgotsa Mme wa mo motsaneng ) ka fa tlase ga molao,le fa mme go nyala mosadi wa bobedi ka fa tlase ga molao wa lefatshe. le fa go ntse jalo tiro e e akanyediwa go bo e sa tlhole e le teng mo mo kgaolong, go sa tswa go tlhalosiwa gore bagokagadi ba lenyalo-lefufa ba santse ba le teng mo Botswana, le fa ba sa itsege. Go sa tswa go tlhalosiwa fa go nale mathata a a tlhgogileng a le mantsi a a bakwang ke bogokagadi jwa nyalo-lefufa, jaaka ditlhalo dintlwa, go robalana e se ka fa tumalanong, le go anamo thata ga mogare wa HIV/AIDS, se eleng mathata a go simololwang ka one mo lefatsheng.[1]
Taolo ya Kanamo ya Mogare ntateng ya Nyalo-lefufa mo Botswana[baakanya | edit source]
Maloko a lekgotla la baruti kwa Thamaga le Molepolole a ne a kopanye go itebaganya le seemo se se tshwenyang thata sa kanamo ya mogare wa HIV.E rile a bua kwa moletlong wa go gakologelwa le go hutsafalela batho ba ba amilweng ke HIV/AIDS, Moruti David Thokwane wa kereke ya Calvary Baptist kwa Molepolole a supa gore baruti ba tshwenngwa thata ke ka fa mogare o anamang ka teng.A re ba ne ba bone gore gongwe lefa ba ka tswa ba rera efangele kwa dikerekeng tsa bone ga go a lekgana mme ba tswele kwa setshabeng ba se rute ka boikgapo le boitshwaro.Moruti Thokwane a re setlhogo sa go isa kereke kwa bathong le go itebaganya le bakapelo ba bantsi, se rwele go le gontsi ka se supa gore mogolagang wa bakapelo ke one o anamisang mogare, mme a re fa batho ba kgaola chaene ya baratani, go ka thusa go tlhabantsha kanamo ya mogare.O ne a re boitshwaro jo bo siameng bo ka fokotsa kanamo ya mogare le go inaakanya le modimo.A re temana nngwe ya re lefoko la modimo ke lebone la dinao tsa me seo se raya gore lefoko le ka bonesetsa motho go mo inola mo sebing ka go tlhaloganya molemo le bosula.Moruti Thokwane a re se se tlhabisang ditlhong ke gore lefa mogare o anama jaana, baruti le bone ba na le seabe ka go supega ba amega mo tlhakanelong dikobo e e sa sireletsegang le go itseela dikobo ka dikgoka mo bananeng.A re baruti ba tshwanetse go nna sekao mo setshabeng, ka go solofetswe dithuso tse di ka isang setshaba golo gongwe mo go bone.O ne a re sengwe ke nyalo ya lefufa e e senyang ngwao ebile e seyo le mo baebeleng ka e le maikutlo a batho bangwe ba ba iphitlhang ka baebele ba re ya re ba ka nyala basadi ba feta bongwe.Moruti Thokwane o ne a rotloetsa gore mongwe le mongwe a nne lefufa ka mogare wa gagwe, gore a seka a o anamisa le go o abelana le ba bangwe ka tlhakanelo dikobo.Moruti wa Flying Mission Church of Botswana Emanuel Ngwako o ne a re kereke e na le mananeo a go thusa bana, batsadi le botlhe go fokotsa tirisanyo le bakapelo ba bantsi.A re kereke e na le bokgoni go neela motho lefoko, le go retolola setshaba go fedisa malwetse a a sa foleng.A re seo se ka dirwa ka tumelo le tsholofelo ya batho ka bongwe ka bongwe fela fa ba batla go fetoga go tsalwa sesha mo tumelong.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ Nyalo-lefufa e a tshela mo Botswana


text:
Toropo ya Lobatse
Lobatse ke toropo mo borwa botlhaba jwa Botswana,dikhilomitara di le masome a supa go tswa borwa jwa toropo kgolo Gaborone,mo twatswaneng e e yang bokone jwa Gaborone. lobatse o na le batho ba le dikete tse masome a mabedi le boferabongwe le makgolo a le masupa. The town is an administrative district, with a Town Council.[1]Toropo ya kgaolo ya makgotla,katoropo ya khansele.
Contents
Ditso[baakanya | edit source]
Bangwaketsi ke bone batho ba ntlha go aga mo lefelong le Botswana, mo le ileng la felela le agilwe ke Bangwaketsi mo lobakeng lwa dingwaga tse di lekgolo la lesome le borobabobedi. Marapo a bogologolo a ntse a teng mo pakeng ya gompieno.
Go filhelela ka boipuso ka ngwaga wa 1966, ,Botswama e ne e le British Protectorate ya Bechuanaland,e ne e nale mathata ka gore e ne e le lefatshe mo toropong e eneng e le kwantle ga molelwane wa lefatshe. Mafikeng, South Africa ka nako eo e ne e le yone toropo kgolo,godimo ga moo toropokgolo e ne e tshwanetse go nna Lobatse kgotsa Gaborone. Gaborone o ne a tlhopiwa e le setilo sa puso ,fa Lobatse a tlhopiwa e le setilo sa molao.
Ka ngwaga wa 1954 barongwa ba development co-operation ba ne ba aga matlhabelo a Lobatse a gompieno a bidiwang B.M.C (Botswana Meat Comission). Lobatse o pharologanyo ka tsela ya ntlha mo Botswana,e e dirilweng ka 1958. Ka boipuso kgwedi ya lwetse a le masome a mararo ka ngwaga wa 1966,dikilomithara tse tlhano e ne e le tsela e e nang le sekonotere lefatshe ka bophara.E ne e le tsela e e tswang maemelo a terena a Lobatse go ya kwa kgotla tshekelong e e neng agilwe ka mo go kgetlhegileng ga loetlo lwa ga kgosi George vi gape le Queen Elizabeth ba England ka ngwaga wa 1947.
Ba Lobatse ba supa lobebe la ngwao[baakanya | edit source]
Kgotla e tona kwa Lobatse e leng ya Peleng, e ne e penologa ka boidiidi jwa batho, go se na lone bobeo jwa lonao e bile bangwe ba eme ka dikgora kwa ntle go jesa matlho monate le gone go itseela ka tsebe. Bafeti ka tsela le bone ba ne ba se ka ba ipona tsapa, ya re go bona mosi o kueletse, ba ikatametsa go tshela matlho bofufu.Dipotso di sa kgale ka mongwe le mongwe a ne a batla go itse gore go eng mo kgotleng. Di ne di sa tlhoke moarabi ka motho o ne a bona fela ka kapari gore fa, go ketekwa letsatsi la ngwao. Bomme ba ne galalela ka mateisi a segilwe ke setswerere ba beile megagolwane e ka re ba ya go batla ngwetsi golo gongwe fa borre bangwe le bone ba tla ba ipapanne ka kapari ya matlalo a Setswana.E re ka toropo ya Lobatse e oletse merafe ka go farologana, ope a se ka a batla gore ngwao ya gaabo e salele kwa morago mme ra bona kapari ka mefutafuta, bangwe ba apere Sezazuru, Sesotho, Seswati, Seherero mme moono wa letsatsi e ne e le go supa le go ipelefatsa ka ngwao ya Setswana ka setlhogo se se reng Ngwao letshego la setshaba.Morafe wa bo o ntse ka tshisibalo go amogela bagaka ba lefatshe leno ba akaretsa matlhogotshweu a toropo ya Lobatse. Bone ba ne ba akaretsa tautona wa pele wa lefatshe leno Sir Ketumile Masire yo e neng e le ene sebui sa tlotla gammogo le moatlhodi mogolo wa kgotla tshekelo, Justice Dibotelo, magosi go tswa kwa dikgaolong tse di farologaneng le motlhatlhelela dithuto kwa mmadikole Dr Roggers Molefi.
Tiro ya simologa, tlhako sa lelela boatleng, dipina, metshameko le maboko e le matsorotsoro, megolokwane le yone e lelela boatleng go supagala tota fa banni ba ne ba nyoretswe letsatsi leo.Banana gammogo le bana ba dikole le bone ba ne ba iketleeditse go tla go anya thuto le maele a Setswana.Kgosi ya Peleng Kgosi Pius Letsholo le ene a nna le sebaka sa go amogela boidiidi jo bo neng bo tshologetse tiro eo.Mo puong ya gagwe, a supa fa a le motlotlo ka jaana toropo eo e le makgatlhanelathapong mme tshwaragano ke ya maemo a ntlha.A re ka one mowa oo wa tirisano, ba ne ba thulanya ditlhogo e le banni gore ngwaga ono ba rulaganya letsatsi la ngwao go itsaya motlhala go leba kwa ba go tswang le gone go amogana thuto le dikitso ka dingwao tsa bone.A re e re ka ngwao e tswa kgakala e tshegeditse e bile e bopa setshaba, maikaelelo a bone e le dikgosi ke go rotloetsa Batswana go e tsosolosa gongwe le gongwe fa ba leng teng, le mo ditoropong tota.Ya re fela a wetsa a nna fatshe, rre mongwe a goa ka lentswe le le kwa godimo a re: Dikgafela tseo! A di goroge kwa kgosing A di goroge ka pula ya masokelele! Fa morafe o thaakanya ditsebe, rre mongwe a suthoga ka letlhaku la moologa a tla a di bokolola dikgafela tseo, a setswe morago ke bomme ba rwele ditlatlana, dinkgo ba bopeletse isa kwa go Kgosi. Kgosi le ene a di amogela ka diatla tsoopedi.
Fa a tlhalosa ka seo, Rre Kebinakgabo Baabina a tlhalosa fa dikgafela di ne di isiwa kwa kgosing e le sesupo sa go itumelela thobo.E ne ya re a nankola ditso tsa Lobatse, Rre Molefi a tlhalosa fa toropo eo e humile ditso tse di tlhokwang go kwalwa gore dikokomane di di fitlhele, a tlatsa ka gore le mo go tlhabololeng lefatshe leno banni ba Lobatse ba nnile le seabe.A re toropo eo e itsege thata ka ngwao e e faphegileng le ditlhabololo tse di nonofileng a kaya fa bommantswitswidi ba tsa thuto, metshameko le kgwebo ba tlholega kwa Lobatse. A re banna le basadi ba ba nnileng le seabe mo go fetoleng le go tokafatsa matshelo a ba bangwe ba bonwa kwa Lobatse mme ka jalo batho bao ba tshwanelwa ke go lemogwa le go fiwa tlotla ka go kwala ka ditiro tsa bone.Dr Molefi o boletse fa mo tlholegong, toropo eo e le ya bagwebi a tlhalosa fa batho ba ntlha go thibelela teng e le Bangwaketse le Bahurutshe mme ba fitlhelwa ke Bazezuru. A re merafe eo e ne e le dikwankwetla tse di neng di itshetsa thata ka ditiro tsa diatla ka mefuta ya bone a tlatsa ka gore go ne go se motlhofo gore ba ka fuduga fa ba leng teng.
Itsholelo[baakanya | edit source]
Kgotla tshekelo e bonwa kwa Lobatse, le tsone diofisi dikgolo tsa lephata la tshekatsheko ya lefatshe gape le sepatela sa balwetse ba tlhalogayo sa Lobatse Mental, se eleng sepatela balwetse ba tlhaloganyo fela mo Botswana. Madirelo ka bontsi a kwa Lobatse,,e leng mathabelo (BMC), ka go rua ka e le konokono mo itsholelong ya Botswana pele ga go lemogwa ga diteemane e le botlhokwa e bo e sala e le bontlha bongwe jo bo mosola jwa ngwao. Kakana tse di nosetsang tsa FLO-TEK , ke kompone e tona e e seng ya puso e e tlhapang.
Khansele ya Lobatse e tsaya sekgele[baakanya | edit source]
Makhanselara a Lobatse a akgoletse bodiredi jwa khansele tiro e ntle ya go neela setshaba ditirelo tse di ba kgotsofatsang.Ba galaleditse bodiredi morago ga go begelwa fa khansele eo e ikgapetse sekgele sa go gaisa dikhansele tse dingwe mo go neeleng setshaba ditirelo.Mmatoropo Mme Caroline Lesang o ne a lekodisa makhanselara a Lobatse fa mo dikhanseleng di le lesome le borataro, khansele ya Lobatse e se lwa ntlha ba iponela maemo ao ka jaana le ngogola ba ile ba ikgapela kopi.O ne a ba itsise gape fa ba lephata la makgotla le bone ba tlotlomaditse toropo eno ka go ikgapela maemo a ntlha kwa phutheogong e e neng e tshwaretswe kwa Jwaneng bosheng.Makhanselara a ne a iteela bodiredi legofi ba re ba supa fa ba dira ba le ngata e bile ba ikemiseditse go direla setshaba ka manontlhotlho le ka bopelotelele.Ba re go supagala fa bodiredi bo ikemiseditse go dirisana le morafe, bogogi jwa toropo go tlhabololo.Ba supile fa le bone ba lemoga pharologanyo ka jaana ditirelo ka bontsi di tokafetse ba supa sekai ka melemo kwa dikokelwaneng.Mokhanselara Rre Molaodi Mantle o ne a leboga mokwaledi wa toropo a re mogopolo wa gagwe ya go akaretsa makhanselara mo bokopanong jwa go itshekatsheka e le bodiredi o dule maduo mme a mo rotloetsa go tswelela ka mowa o montle oo.Le fa go ntse jalo, makhanselara ba ne ba ikuela ka go bewa ka fa mosing ke bobega dikgang jwa thelebeshine.Ba re khansele ya Lobatse e dira tiro e ntle mme go sa supiwe mo thelebeshineng le ntswa fa go dikhansele tse dingwe di ne di ka tsaya malebela mme ba tokafatse ditirelo tsa bone.
Dikgoge tsa kwantle[baakanya | edit source]
Polokelo[baakanya | edit source]
O ka tsibogela[baakanya | edit source]
- Boemelo jwa terena mo Botswana
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ Melao ya Botswna,lephata la selegae.
Coordinates: 25°13′S 25°40′E / 25.217°S 25.667°E Template:Botswana largest cities
[[Category: Mafelo a a nang le batho ba bantsi mo Botswana]]


text:
Mmamalome Detail
Motlhokaina 2
KEMO BOTLHOKONG
Mmamalome,
Ke mme wa dingwaga tsedi masome a mabedi le bone. Ke tshwentswe ke kgang ya gore ke sale ke tlhokafalelwa ke motsadi wame ka ngwaga wa 2002, mme botlhoko gabo tswe mogo nna. Ke nna ka pelo ee botlhoko ka gore gake kgone go lebala motsadi wame. Ke nna kemo gopotse ka nako tsotlhe. Selo se se ama botshelo jwa me fela thata ka gore gake na boitumelo mo pelong yame. Jaanong ke botsa go wena mmamalome gore ke dire jang gore ke kgone go tswelela le botshelo. Gore botlhoko jo bo tswe mogo nna, ke dire jang ka gore se se ama dithuto tsame le kafa ke tshelang ka teng le batho ba bangwe.
Setlogolo
Mathata a gago kea utlwa ebile kea tlhaloganya setlogolo. Go swelwa ke motsadi ke selo sese botlhoko thata. Kutlobothoko ee tlang morago ga leso ke selo sese tlwaelesegileng. O tshwanetse go supa kutlobotlhoko gore o kgone go tswelela le botshelo mme bo tshwanetse go fokotsega fa nakop e ntse e tsamaya. Bua le ba masika oba itsise ka seemo sa gago. Le wena ka bonosi jwa gago o ipolele gore oka kgona go tswelela le botshelo lefa motsadi wa gago a seyo. Fagosa tlokafale oka kopa thuso mo bathong ba tshwana le bommaboipelego le barutabana kana batho ba bangwe baba rutetsweng go sidila maikutlo.
Polling
Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) Vaccination against cervical cancer starts on February 23-27. Vaccination will be given to girls in standard 5,6 and 7 and out of school girls aged 9-13. Are you worried about how this could affect?
Blogs
Beauty Tips
Finace Tips
Health Tips
Recipes Tips
Travel Tips


text:
Tswana Luke 2:1-20
Jaana e rile mo metlheng eo ga tswa taolo kwa o Kaesare Aguseto, gore lefatshe lotlhe le kwalwe. Go kwalwa mo ga ntlha, ke mo go dirilweng ka Kuirinio a le molaodi wa Siria. Mme botlhe ba ya go kwalwa, mongwe le mongwe a ya kwa motseng wa ga gabo. Josefe le ene a tlhatloga kwa Galilea, a tswa motseng wa Nasaretha, a ya kwa Jutea kwa motseng wa ga Dafite, o o bidiwang Bethelehema; ka a le wa kgotla le wa losika lwa ga Dafite; a ya go kwalwa le Maria, mosadi yo o mmeeleditseng, a bile a le moimana. Ga dirala ya re ba sa le gone, a fitlha malatsi a o tlaa belegang ka one. Mme a bona ngwana wa mosimane wa ntlha wa gagwe, mme a mo phuthela ka matsela, a mmaya mo bojelong jwa dipitse; gonne go ne go se na bonno mo ntlong ya baeti. Jaana ga bo go le badisa mo nageng, mo lefatsheng leo, ba disitse letsomane la bone bosigo. Mme moengele wa Morena a ema fa go bone, le kgalalelo ya Morena ya phatsima ntlheng tsotlhe tsa bone; mme ba boifa ka poifo e kgolo. Moengele a ba raya a re: "Se boifeng, gonne bonang, ke lo lereditse mafoko a a molemo, a boitumelo jo bogolo, jo bo tlaa dirafalelang batho botlhe. Gonne gompieno mo motseng wa ga Dafite lo tsaletswe Mmoloki, yo e leng Keresete Morena. Mme se, e tlaa nna sesupo mo go lona; lo tlaa fitlhela ngwanyana a phuthetswe ka matsela, a letse mo bojelong jwa dipitse." Mme baa tshogana ka moengele a bile a na le bontsintsi jwa lesomosomo la legodimo, ba baka Modimo ba re: "Kgalalelo e nne go Modimo kwa bogodimodimong, le kagiso e nne mo lefatsheng, mo batho ba o kgatlhegang thata mo go bone." Ga dirala e rile baengele ba sena go ba tlogela ba ya legodimong, badisa ba raana ba re: "A re yeng fela jaana kwa Bethelehema, re bone selo se, se se dirafetseng se Morena o se re itsisitseng." Jalo ba tla ka potlako; ba fitlhela Maria le Josefe, le ngwanyana a letse mo bojelong jwa dipitse. Ya re ba sena go bona, ba itsise mo ntlheng tsotlhe lefoko le ba le boleletsweng ka ga ngwana yo. Mme botlhe ba ba utlwang ba gakgamadiwa ke dilo tse badisa ba di ba bolelelang. Mme Maria a boloka dipolelo tsotlhe tse, a di akanya mo pelong ya gagwe. Badisa ba boa ba galaletsa Modimo, ba o baka ka ntlha ya dilo tsotlhe tse ba di utlwileng le tse ba di bonyeng, fela jaaka ba boleletswe.


text:
Bolwetse jwa kgotlholo e tona bo amana jang le mogare wa HIV le bolwetse jwa AIDS?
Mogare wa HIV o koafatsa seemo sa mmele,sa itshireletso , mme fa go nna jaana, mmele ga o kgone go itwela kgatlhanong le malwetsi, mme megare ya bolwetse jwa kgotlholo e tona, e a ntsifala, mme e dire gore bolwetse jo, bo simologe. Ke sone se e leng botlhokwa gore batho ba ba nang le mogare wa HIV, ba ikwadise mo lenaneong la IPT, yo o emetseng Isoniazid Prevention Therapy, mme kalafi e e bolaya mogare wa kgotlholo e tona pele ga motho a ka lwala.
Bolwetse jwa letha la boboko ke eng?
Jo ke bolwetse jwa AIDS jo bo bolayang, gantsi bo bonala fa di CD4+ di wela kwa tlase ga 100cells mme bo bolaye pono. Bolwetse jo gantsi bo iphitlhile e bile dikai tsa jone mo 50% ya balwetse ga di iponatse. Tlhogo e e opang gangwe le gape, fa gongwe e se botlhoko go le kalo, e tlwalesegile, mme go tshwanetse ga tsisa dipelaelo tsa bolwetse fela jaaka go latlhegelwa ke tlhaloganyo ka iketlo, pono e e sa tlhapang, le go gotela mo go sa tlhaloganyesegeng mo mothong yo o nang le mogare wa HIV, masole a gagwe a mmele a le kwa tlase ga 100.
Molelo wa badimo ke eng?KS
Molelo wa badimo ke bolwetse jo bo nyalanang le AIDS mo Botswana. Ke bolwetse jo bo amang letlalo mme bo kgona go ama le dikarolo tse dingwe tsa mo teng ga mmele le dipounama. Fa bo le mo letlalong, go lebega jaaka dinthonyana tse dinnye tse di sa babeng e bile di se botlhoko. Dinako tse dintsi batho ba tsaya fela gore ke disonyana tse di sa reng sepe. Fa bo le mo letlalong fela, gab o tshose. Le gale, fa molemo wa badimo o le mo maleng, makgwafo, boboko, o ka nna wa bolaya.
Batho ba ba nang le mogare wa HIV ban a le one molelo o wa badimo ka na se kwa moseja se neng se bidiwa tebego ya motho wa AIDS fa bolwetse jo bo simolola. Motho wa teng o nna le disonyana tse di ikalang le letlalo di bidiwa molelo wa badimo. Molelo wa badimo le HIV di ne di tsewa e le diyathoteng le loso.
A Ke Nale Molelo Wa Badimo?
Dintho tsa molelo wa badimo mo letlalong kgotsa molomo di bonala di le dikhibitswana. Gantsi ga di botlhoko e bile ga di babe. Ponalo ya tsotlhe e di dira dingalo go lemotshega mme o ka leka go tobetsa ka monwana go di farologanya le dinthonyana tse dingwe. Ntho fela bohibitswana ba yone bo a timela morago ga go tobetsa ka monwana mme e seng molelo wa badimo. Fela go lemoga molelo wa badimo go tlhoka ditlhatlhobo tsa bongaka. Ka gope fela motho a seka a leka go itlhatlhoba ene ka nosi. Molelo wa badimo o mošha kgotsa fa o fetoga o tshwanelwa ke go tlhatlhobiwa ke ba bongaka ka bofefo bo bo kgonagalang. Se se botlhokwa mo Batswaneng ba ba iphitlhelang ba lebane le bothata ba seemo se.
PCP?
“Pnenmocystis Jicovevi Pneumonia” (e pele e ne e itsege jaaka Pneumocystis Casinii Pneumonia PCP): PCP ke mofuta wa “pneumonia”, o o dirang gore o gotele mmele, o gotlhole, o nne le mathata a go hema (thata – thata fa o itshidila), kana mafatlha a gago a gagamale. O gakololwa go bona ngaka ka gongwe fa o na le dikai tse . Bontsi ja dikgetsi tse,ga di tshwenye \, mme batho ba ba gateletsweng thata ke PCP,ba ka swa fa ba sa bone thuso ya potako. PCP e tlhatlhobiwa ka go tsaya metsinyana kana namanyana e tswang mo makgwafong.


text:
A Gona Le Dikgato Tse Batho Ba Rotloediwang Go Di Sala Morago, Pele Ga Tlhatlhobo Ya Madi, Le Morago Ga Foo?
Go itlhatlhobela mogare wa HIV, go tsala tlhaka-tlhakano maikutlo e e kwa godimo ya tenego, le go sa ikamogela seemo. Ka jalo, batho ba tshwanetse go sidilwa ditlhaloganyo go ba baakanyetsa tlhatlhobo, ga mmogo le gore maduo a ka raya eng. Tshidilo-tlhaloganyo e, e dirwa pele ga tlhatlhobo.
Motho o ka itsesewe maduo fela fa a itekanetse sentle mo tlhaloganyong le maikutlo, e bile a ipaakanyeditse go a amogela. Fa maduo a sena go tswa, motho o boa gape a sidilwa maikutlo. Ka go santse go na le go sa lebeng batho sentle, le go ba kgetholola, fa o tsaya kgato ya go itlhatlhoba, o tshwanetse go bo o itshekatshikile, e bile o ipaakantse.
Fela, go itse seemo sa gago go ka go thusa ka ditsela di le mmalwa, jaaka go bona thuso ya bongaka, le go baakanya bokamoso jo bo nitameng.


text:
Botswana o santse a se na lekgotla la ditshwanelo tsa setho. Maiteko a tsweletse go bona gore le a dirwa. Khuduthamaga e setse e dirile maiteko a a tlaa sekasekwang kla yone kgang e. fa le tlhamilwe lekgotla le tlaa itebaganya le dikgang tse:
· Tlhomamisa gore ditshwanelo tsa setho di salwa morago jaaka e le tshwanelo ka tsela ya teng
· Go dira pego ya Botswana le go e isa kwa e batlegang teng jaaka go batlega
· Itebaganya le dikgang tsa go tsenya ditshwanelo tsa setho gore di tsamaelane le tsa lefatshe
· Go ruta setšhaba ka dikgang tsa ditshwanelo tsa setho
· Go reetsa le go rarabolola dilelo tsa batho ba ba bonang gore ditshwanelo tsa bone di gatakilwe ka tsela nngwe.


text:
Laboraro, January 17
Go ne go se na bape ba bone ba ba itseng go bua Sejuda.—Neh. 13:24.
Fa re direla kwa tshimong ya puo e nngwe mme re sa tlhaloganye Lefoko la Modimo ka puo eo, seno se ka koafatsa kamano ya rona le Modimo. Ka lekgolo la botlhano la dingwaga B.C.E., Nehemia o ne a tshwenngwa ke gore bana bangwe ba Bajuda ba ba neng ba boile go tswa kwa Babelona ba ne ba sa kgone go bua Sehebera. Bana bao ba ne ba sa kgone go direla Modimo ka gonne ba ne ba sa tlhaloganye lefoko la Modimo ka botlalo. (Neh. 8:2, 8) Bakeresete bangwe ba ba direlang kwa tshimong ya puo e nngwe ba ile ba lemoga gore bana ba bone ga ba tlhole ba tlhagafetse mo boammaaruring. Ka ntlha yang? Fa re bala sengwe ka puo e nngwe, se re se balang se ka se fitlhelele dipelo tsa rona jaaka fa re se bala ka puo ya rona. Mo godimo ga moo, fa re sa kgone go bua le batho ka puo ya bone, seno se ka re kgoba marapo. Ka jalo, fa re ntse re direla Jehofa kwa tshimong ya puo e nngwe, go botlhokwa gore re nonotshe kamano ya rona le ene.—Math. 4:4. w16.10 2:4-6
Labone, January 18
Tumelo ke . . . pontsho e e bonalang sentle ya dilo tsa mmatota le fa di sa bonwe.—Baheb. 11:1.
Tumelo ke nonofo e e tlhwatlhwakgolo. Ga se batho botlhe ba ba nang le nonofo eno. (2 Bathes. 3:2) Le fa go ntse jalo, Jehofa o neile baobamedi botlhe ba gagwe “selekanyo sa tumelo.” (Bar. 12:3; Bagal. 5:22) Batho botlhe ba ba nang le nonofo eno ba tshwanetse go lebogela seo. Jesu Keresete o ne a re Rraagwe yo o kwa legodimong o gogela batho kwa go ene a dirisa Morwawe. (Joh. 6:44, 65) Ka jalo, go nna le tumelo mo go Jesu, go dira gore motho a itshwarelwe maleo. Mme seo se dira gore motho a kgone go nna le kamano e e nnelang ruri le Jehofa. (Bar. 6:23) A re tshwanelwa ke go amogela masego ao? E re ka re le baleofi, re tshwanelwa ke loso. (Pes. 103:10) Le fa go ntse jalo, Jehofa o ne a bona sengwe se se molemo mo go rona. O ne a re bontsha bopelonomi jo bogolo ka go re thusa gore re rate dikgang tse di molemo. Ka jalo, re ne ra simolola go bontsha tumelo mo go Jesu re na le tsholofelo ya botshelo jo bo sa khutleng.—1 Joh. 4:9, 10. w16.10 4:1, 2
Labotlhano, January 19
[Paulo] a kgothatsa ba ba koo ka mafoko a le mantsi.—Dit. 20:2.
Fa Paulo a ne a kwala makwalo a gagwe, o ne a bua dilo tse di molemo ka Bakeresetemmogo le ene. Le fa a ne a kile a tsaya maeto le bone e bile a itse makoa a bone, o ne a bua dilo tse di molemo ka bone. Ka sekai, o ne a re Timotheo ke ‘ngwana wa gagwe yo o rategang le yo o ikanyegang mo Moreneng,’ le gore o ne a tla thusa Bakeresete ba bangwe ka dilo tse ba di tlhokang. (1 Bakor. 4:17; Bafil. 2:19, 20) Gape o ne a akgola Tito mo phuthegong ya Korintha a re: “Ke motlhakanedi le nna le modirimmogo gore lo solegelwe molemo.” (2 Bakor. 8:23) Mafoko a Paulo a ileng a a bua, a tshwanetse a bo a ile a kgothatsa Timotheo le Tito fela thata! Paulo le Barenabase ba ne ba tsenya matshelo a bone mo kotsing ka go boela kwa mafelong a kwa go one ba ileng ba tlhaselwa. Ka sekai, ba ne ba boela kwa Lisetera go ya go kgothatsa barutwa ba basha gore ba tswelele ba ikanyega le fa ba ile ba ganediwa botlhoko koo. (Dit. 14:19-22) Fa Paulo a sena go kopana le boidiidi jo bo galefileng kwa Efeso, o ne a kgothatsa barutwa ba koo.—Dit. 20:1. w16.11 1:10, 11


text:
Go na le dithanolo di le 2 tsa konokono tsa boitshêga mo Setswana: boitshêga1boitshêga2
boitshêga1
plenty of
letlhaodi
1plenty of‘Ditshono tsa rona di ne di boitshêga tsa go fenya motshamekô, mme re feleditse re latlhegetswe’ — We had plenty of chances to win the game, but we lost anyway
Go na le dithanolo di le 2 tsa konokono tsa boitshêga mo Setswana: boitshêga1boitshêga2
boitshêga2
fierce
letlhaodi
1fierce‘Ntša e e a boitshêga mme ga e ka ke ya go loma’ — The dog looks fierce but he won't bite you


text:
Baithuti ba mmadikole wa boranyane le dipatlisiso (BIUST) ba abetse banni ba Dikabea matlwana a boitiketso a le mabedi, morago ga gore ba itlame go tlhabolola ntlo ya bookelo le go gokela metsi.
Se se tla jaana e le tshimologo ya maitlamo a baithuti ba mokgatlho wa Scientists and Engineers Without Boards BIUST (SEWBB) ba sena go ikgobokanya go bona se ba ka se direlang morafe wa Palapye le tikologo.
E rile a rola matlwana ao, mopalamente wa kgaolo, mothusa tona wa thuto ya motheo, Rre Moiseraela Goya a supa fa go le botlhokwa gore motho a itirele leina a bo a supe serodumo sa gagwe a sale mo botshelong fela jaaka mosimolodisi wa mokgatlho oo a dirile.
Mopalamente a re e re ntswa Palapye a lebega a gola ka bofefo mo ditlhabololong, mathata a sa ntse a le teng mo morafeng ka gore o tlhabologa ka bonya e bile o sa ntse o na le letlhoko le lentsi go lepalepana le seemo sa ditlhabololo le go gola ga motse.
A re go gontsi mo banni ba go tlhokang jaaka metsi.
O ne a supa fa bontsi bo latlhegetswe ke matshelo morago ga gore go agwe tsela ya A1 e e neng ya kgaoganya masimo a Dikabea ka bogare mme ya iteela sediba se se neng se ba nosa ntlheng e nngwe ya tsela.
Rre Goya o ne gape a re go tlhokana le gore e re fa go gokelwa metsi ka fa masimo a leng teng go baakanngwe le raseboa gore a tle a kgone go tshwara metsi.
O ne gape a lebogela gore baithuti ba mmadikole ga ba a itebaganya le Dikabea fela, ba itebagantse gape le Palapye ka go direla banni makgabaganyo a dinao mo nokeng ya Lotsane a ka nna mararo.
Rre Goya o ne a gwetlha banni ba Dikabea go tshwaraganela tiro le ba mmadikole gore ba kgone se ba eletsang go se dira, a supa fa ba le lesego go bo ba bone ba ba nang le keletso ya go tsenya letsogo mo go tlhabololeng motho.
A re go le gantsi bagaka ba lemogwa ka ditiro le go tlogela motlhala o ba ka gakologelwang ka one.
O ne a supa fa baithuti ba mmadikole ba tshwaraganetse ditiro le bo mmadikole ba mafatshe a mangwe jaaka kwa Amerika mo go tlhabololeng Batswana.
Mothusa mookamedi wa BIUST, Professor David Norris le ene o ne a re ga se gantsi banana ba bonala mo go tsenyeng letsogo mo ditirong tsa ditlhabololo, mme a akgola ba ba boneng go tshwanela go dira jalo.
A re e le ba sekole sa boranyane le dipatlisiso, ba ikaelela go simolodisa komiti e e tlaa akaretsang botlhe ba ba amegang e itebagantse le go gokaganya morafe le sekole, jaaka e le maikaelelo a bone go nna mmadikole yo o itebagantseng thata le dithuto tsa ka fa go ka itebaganngwang le mathata ka teng, maikaelelo magolo e le go tlhaloganya matshelo a batho ka botlalo.
A re ba mo nakong ya go itebaganya gape le tiriso ya matlakala gore a nne le boleng mme a boe a dirisiwe gape go solegela lefatshe leno le tshaba ya lone molemo.
A re go dira jalo go ya go tlhamela batho ditiro.
E ne e rile go le pele modulasetilo wa mokgatlho, Rre Dennis Maina le mosimolodisi wa one Rre Enock Government ba supa fa ba ikaelela go wetsa se ba se simolotseng ka go gokela metsi le go tlhabolola matlo a bookelo.
Ba re ke tshwanelo gore ba tsenye letsogo mo ditlhabololong ka gore fa dikago tse ditona jaaka mmadikole di le mo motsing banni ba solofela go le gontsi mo bodireding le mo go bone baithuti tota.
Moeteledipele wa khansele ya baithuti (SRC) Rre Ntesang Seberekinyana o ne a lebogela kemo nokeng ya borara, bookamedi jwa sekole le mopalamente, a re fa e ne e se ka bone ba ka bo ba sa kgona le gone go simolola tota.
O ne a gatelela botlhokwa jwa go dira batho ba le seopo sengwe, a re seo se ka ntsha maduo, mme a kgothatsa banni ba Dikabeya go ipopa ditlhopha ka go kopanya masimo a bone go ntsha dijo.
O ne a re a nne a ba kopele mo dikomponeng tsa Palapye go ba thusa go dira go utlwala mo ditlhabololong tsa motse.


text:
Sepodise sa Botswana (BPS)
Thomo
Thomo ya sepodise sa Botswana e fitlhelwa ka fa tlase ga ditlhamo ditiro le botsamaise ja ditirelo jaaka di tlhalositswe ka fa tlase ga kgaolo 6 ya Botswana Police Act (CAP 21:01)
1. Tirelo e, etla neelwa Botswana ka kakaretso go dibelwa matshelo le dikago, go sireletsa le go lemoga borukutlhi, go kokobetsa dikhuduego tsa mo gae, go tiisa thokgamo, go tshwara badira molato, go diragatsa molao mo go ba ba melato le go diragatsa melao yotlhe e e mo mo mekwalong e o e lebagantsweng le yone.
2. Go dira tiro ya bone ka fa tlase ga thomo e mapodise a ka tsaya dithobolo
3. Lephata le le tla dira ditiro le tsa sesole mo Botswana jaaka le ka laelwa ke tautona jaaka mookamedi mogolo wa maphata a sepodise le sesole
4. Taolo ya mapodise e tla bewa mo lepodise le tla bewang monwana ke moglwane yo o lebaneng; modiredi yo o wa sepodise o tla diragatsa ditaolo tsa mogolwane go ya ka fa molaong.
Printable version


text:
Barolong ba ipelela ngwao
Morafe wa Barolong o gakolotswe go ikaega ka ngwao, bogolo jang ya temo ka ba itsewe thata ka yone.
E rile a simolosa letsatsi la ngwao mongwe wa balemi-barui ba ba tumileng mo kgaolong ya Borolong, Rre Johannes Motshegare a tlhalosa fa go le botlhokwa gore Barolong ba supegetse lefatshe lotlhe gore ba goletse mo temong e le nngwe ya dikao tsa ngwao ya bone.
O tlhalositse gore ga a itumedisiwe ke ka fa Barolong ba saletseng kwa morago ka teng fa go ipelelwa ngwao, a tlhalosa fa metse e mengwe e setse e semeletse mo go supeng segabone.
O tlhalositse fa le bogologolo kgaolo ya Morolong e ne e le sefalana sa go jesa lefatshe la Botswana.
O buile gore fa banana ba ka tlhoafala ba dira temo ngwao ya bone jaaka ba rutilwe, kgaolo ya Morolong e ka tlhabologa.
O akgotse Dijamogopo Cultural Society go bo ba tshwere ka thata gore letsatsi la ngwao le atlege. O kopile banana go tsaya karolo mo komiting e le go rola bagolo morwalo ka ba setse ba lapile.
O ne a gakolola ba ga bone gore ba ye letsemeng ka e le yone nako e e siameng.
Motshwarelela kgosi wa Barolong, Kgosi Botiki Motshegare le ene o ne a akgola barulaganyi ba letsatsi la ngwao. O ba gakolotse gore ba seka ba lema tse di tshwanang, a supa fa se se diga ditlhwatlhwa.
O buile gore letsatsi le la ngwao ke la Barolong botlhe.
Letsatsi la ngwao la Barolong le ne le akaretsa mmino o o tumileng mo Borolong le merafe yotlhe ya Barolong go tswa khutlong tse nne tsa Borolong. Bokhutlo
- Seemo sa borukutlhi gase itumedise
- Legal Aid e thusa ba itsholelo tlase
- Seemo sa ditsela se a tlhobaetsa
- Kgosi o batla sekolo sa diatla
- Ba Maape ba lela ka mokwaledi wa kgotla


text:
Kapa Botlhaba
Eastern Cape ke nngwe ya diporofinsi mo Aforika Borwa e e tlholegileng ka ngwaga wa 1994 gape o dikagantswe ke metsana ya MaXhosa ba kwaTranskei [2] le ba ba kwaCiskei[3], ga mmogo le lefelo la Cape Province[4]. Go nnile le dikitsaetsego tsa gore porofinsi e na le makgotlatshekelo a le mane a boleng jo bo rileng (kwa Grahamstown, Port Elizabeth, Bhisho le Mthatha) a a dikaganyeditseng motse wa KwaZulu-Natal o o mo porofinsing e. Ka ntlha ya ditlhabololo tse di neng tsa dirwa mo metseng se se ne sa dira metsana e e nne le molelwane ya diporofinsi ma gareng ga yone.


text:
Programme Director
All the Executive Mayors present
Mayors and councilors
Members of Mayoral committee various municipalities
Members of Older Persons Forum
Officials
Bagolo ba rona ba re leng fa ka bona
Distinguished guests
Ladies and Gentlemen
Dumelang Bagaetsho!
Ke lebogela go nna teng ga lona mo kgotha-kgothe ya ngwaga le ngwaga ya bagodi. Re thologetse mo go yona ka nako eo Lefapha la Tlhabololo ya Loago le elang tlhoko kgwedi ya Tlhabololo ya Loago ya Diphalane (Social Development Month).
Se, se a bontsha gore bagodi ba rona ba tlhologanya moono o o reng : Ga go dirwe sepe sa rona re sa akarediwa.
Go itumedisa go bona bagolo ba tsaya karolo mo mananeong le mo pitsong tsa mothale o, gore ba tlhabe puso pudi matseba ka dilo tseo ba eletsang di ka dirwa go fetola matshelo a bona.
Bagolo ba rona, lo tshamekile karolo e e botlhokwa ka nako ya kgaratlho. Bontsi jwa malapa a setse a le nosi, borre ba siile. Bangwe ba ile botshabelo. Bangwe ba lona lo ne lo tlamela balwela-kgololosego. Bangwe lo ba efosa bogale jwa puso ya Tlhaolele ka go ba fitlha gore ba seka ba tshwarwa ke sepodisi sa nako ele.
Ke lona lo neng lo godisa bana. Lo netefatsa gore bana ba tsena dikolo.
Seabe sa lona mo kgololosegong ya naga ya rona ga se se sepotlana. Re itumela go nna le lona jaaka bakaedi le bagakolodi ba rona. Bogolo segolo go nna motswedi wa ngwao le setso sa rona.
Fa re tsaya puso ka 1994, re dirile maikano a gore re tla tlamelo mongwe le mongwe ka ditirelo, re akaretsa le bagolo ba rona.
Ga re ise re fetoge mo maitlhomong ao. Ga re kitla re lapa pelo go fitlhelela re a diragatsa.
Jaanong Moradisi, Ke tla ama dintlha di le malwa tse dingwe tsa tsona ke tse di builweng mo kokoano e e fetileng. Dingwe tsa dintlha tse, e santse e le tlhoba boroko.
- Tiriso e e botlhaswa ya diritibatsi
- Ditshwanelo tsa bagolo
- Go tlhamiwa ga di service clubs
- Megolo e e rebolwang ke setheo sa SASSA
- Magae a bogodi
- Tlhoko ya matlo
- Koporasi tsa bagolo
- Tiriso e e botlhaswa ya madi a bagolo
Ke a dumela gore tse, ke dingwe tsa dintlha phisegelo tse kopano e, e tla samagana le tsona gore kwa bofelo re nne le ditshwetso tse re tla kgonang go di diragatsa rotlhe go akaretsa le batsaakarolo ba ba leng fa.
Let urge older persons to exploit fully, the opportunities that government and the private sector put forth for them. Stand up and be counted.
It is my firm belief that the deliberations that will take place in the next today will prove instrumental improving the lives of elderly people in Bokone Bophirima.
I wish you all the best.
I thank you


text:
Motsana wa Werda, Botswana
Werda ke motsana o o mo kgaolwaneng ya Kgalagadi ya mo Botswana. Motse o o bapile le molelwane wa Aferika Borwa. Mo palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne di le sekete le lekgolokgolo,makgolo a boferabongwe, masome a marataro le motso.
Contents
Mokoduwa go tsoswa yo o itsosang[baakanya | edit source]
Go ne go rena boitumelo jo bogolo thata kwa motseng wa Werda, bosheng, fa Mme Magdeline Van Wky a ne a abelwa ntlo ya dikamore tse pedi ke mokgatlho wa Dipula tsa Letlhogonolo.Rre Elias Joseph Sethomo yo e leng moeteledipele wa mokgatlho oo o tlhalositse gore ba o kwadisitse semmuso ka kgwedi ya Tlhakole monongwaga.O tsweletse a tlhalosa fa ene le bangwe ba ne ba bopa mokgatlho o go leka go ntshana mo lehumeng le go thusa puso go fitlhelela lengwe la matshego a tebelo pele ya setshaba la tshaba e e kutlwelo botlhoko.Rre Sethomo a re go nna leloko la bone, motho o tshwanelwa ke go ntsha P120, e le madi a boloko. Fa a setse a na le batho ba robabongwe o tsaya P650. lekgetho la ntlha, la bobedi P1 300, la boraro P3 000, la bone P4 000, la bofelo la botlhano e le P40 000, mme motho a kgone go agelwa ntlo, a rekelwe koloi kana a rekelwe dikgomo ka one.O gateletse thata gore ka lorato, bopelotelele, tshwaragano le kemonokeng ya maloko ba ka kgona go fitlhelela ditoro tsa bone. A re ba ne ba tsaya tshwetso ya go agela Mme Van Wky ka go bona a se na bonno jo bo kgatlhisang le fa a ne a ise a tsene mo kgatong ya bofelo ya go agelwa ntlo. Fa a amogela ntlo, Mme Van Wky o ne a leboga maloko a mokgatlho wa gagwe, ka a ne a se na fa a latsang tlhogo teng. Tirelo Setshogela wa motse wa Tshabong le ene o ne a nna lesego ka go abelwa motshine o o tlhatswang diaparo, ka le ene e le mongwe wa batho ba ba tlhokileng lesego.E ne e rile a amogela baeng Kgosi Keleofile Phihadu a galaletsa thata ba Dipula tsa Letlhogonolo ka lerato la bone le le ntshang setshaba mo lehumeng le go tsibogela tema e e segilweng ke Tautona ya go ogola ba bangwe mo lehumeng.A re ba tsene mo motseng ka go ipega ka tlhamalalo kwa boeteledipeleng jwa motse, mme go supa sentle fa ba na le boammaaruri. Fa a ba kgwa dikgaba mokhanselara Mme Bake Mathule o ne a eleletsa Dipula tsa Letlhogonolo masego le matlhogonolo gore ba gole. Bomme ka bontsi ba ne ba tshologetse modiro o ka e bile e le bone ba ba tshabelelwang ke lehuma.Maloko ka bontsi go tswa Werda le metse e e mabapi ba kaile fa Mme Rachel Podise e le ene motho wa ntlha go tla ka mogopolo wa go tlhama mokgatlho o, le go tlhalosetsa maloko a mangwe ka mosola wa mokgatlho.Ka bopelotelele le botlhaga jwa gagwe, peo e a e jwadileng e wetse mo mmung o o siameng. Kwa bokhutlong bangwe ba maloko ba ne ba rotloediwa ka go abelwa ditlankana tsa go dira ka natla.
Baithuti ba tshwenya ka Boimana[baakanya | edit source]
Modulasetilo wa komiti ya ditlhabololo tsa motse wa Werda a re boeteledipele jwa motse le sekolo ba tshwenngwa ke boimana jo bo tsweletseng jwa baithuti ba sekolo se segolwane sa Tapologo.Rre Tuelo Kesenkile o buile jalo jaaka a ne a ntsha pego ya komiti ya VDC mo phuthegong ya kgotla e biditswe ke Tona wa Dikgaolo, Lebonaamang Mokalake a re o kopa batsadi go ema ka dinao ba tshwaraganela bana le barutabana gore ba kgone go fetsa dithuto tsa bone.O supile gape gore se se tshwenyang le go feta ke gore bontsi jwa baithuti ba ba imileng ke ba mophato wa ntlha le wa bobedi ba dingwaga tse di sa lekanang gore ba tlhakanele dikobo le gore gape go supagala ba sa imisiwe ke baithuti ba bangwe.Rre Kesenkile a re se ke kgwetlho e e tlhokang tshwaragano e e nonofileng mo batsading le botsamaisi jwa sekolo le boeteledipele jwa motse ka kakaretso a lebeletse gore ngwaga o tsamaile kgwedi tse tlhano mme go setse go dule baithuti ba le batlhano Rre Kesenkile o ne gape a tlhalosetsa Tona gore go lobaka ba kopile gore Kgosi wa motse a thapelwe mothusi le mophepafatsi wa diofisi mme le mo nakong eno ba setse ba letile ba ise ba fiwe karabo.Mo go tse dingwe Kgosi wa motse, Rre Keleofile Phihadu o kopile banana go tswelela ba dirisa mananeo a puso jaaka la LIMID le CEDA Young Farmers go tlhabolola matshelo.Kgosi Phihadu o rotloeditse ba ba iseng ba kgone go bona dikolo le ditiro kgotsa go simolola dikgwebo gore ba inaakanye le lenaneo la Ipelegeng le a supileng le tsweletse sentle mo motseng.Sengwe sa tse Kgosi a supileng di tshwenya ke gore morafe o sale o abetswe ditsha tsa bonno mme ba palelwa ke go tlhabolola fa bontsi e le bothata jwa gore go tlhaela ditlamelo segolo bogolo metsi a tlatsa ka gore ba ba kgonneng go aga ba ne ba sokola ka go ne go se motlhofo go bona metsi.Kgosi Phihadu a re e sale goromente a tsaya tsamaiso ya dikokelwana go na le tlhaelo ya melemo mme a re se se nametsang ke gore ba botsogo ba supile fa ba tlaa dira bojotlhe go tokafatsa seemo.Kgosi o lebogetse puso go thapa dingaka tse di thusang bolwetse mo dikokelwaneng ka go farologana jaaka ya Werda.Kgosi a re o tshwenngwa gape ka dishabini ka di tsweletse ka go rekisa majalwa a tsenngwang metswako e e borai mo matshelong a batho le gone go rotloetsa ditiro tsa borukuthi.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
Template:Kgalagadi District Coordinates: 25°16′6″S 23°16′30″E / 25.26833°S 23.27500°E


text:
Dinanetiro tsa dipakathuto le mafelo a tsone le nako ya ditlhatlhobo tsa mo dikhamphaseng tse tharo tsa mo YBB di bontshiwa fano go go thusa le go arabela tshiamelo ya gago.
Dinanetiro tsa dipakathuto le mafelo a tsone le nako ya ditlhatlhobo tsa mo dikhamphaseng tse tharo tsa mo YBB di bontshiwa fano go go thusa le go arabela tshiamelo ya gago.
Khamphase ya Mafikeng
Khamphase ya Potchefstroom
Khamphase ya Khutlotharo ya Lekwa
Dinanetiro tse dingwe di ka tsaya nako e telele go tlhagelela go na le tse dingwe go laisiwa.
Ela tlhoko gore dinanetiro tsa ditlhatlhobo di bopiwa dikgwedi tse pedi kampo tse tharo pele ga nako eo mme e ka tlhagelela fela pele ga nako eo. Dinanetiro tse di ka bonwa e le tsa semmuso dibeke tse nne pele ga tlhatlhobo e e rileng.
Ikopantse le motlhatlheledi wa gago ka dipotso.


text:
Kazungula, Zimbabwe
Kazungula ke molelwane wa bothibelelo kwa bokone jwa Matabeleland mo , Zimbabwe go bapa le Botswana, Namibia gapa le Zambia. Mo bophirima go nale motsana wa molelwane wa Botswana wa Kazungula , go tsweng kwa go nang le dithuso tsa mokoro tsa dikoloi go kgabaganya noka ya Zambezi go ya toropong ya Zambia e e bidiwang Kazungula.
Kazungula o golagangwa le tsela e e yang kwa mapothophotong a Victoria , sekgele sa dikilomethara sa masome a bosupa mo bokone .[1]
Tsela ya Kazungula[baakanya | edit source]
Mogolwane wa letsholo la ipabalelo tseleng la kgaolo ya Chobe Rre Thuso Mogapi a re ga a jesiwe diwelang ke gore monongwaga ga go na tirasano mmogo magareng ga bakgweetsi le ba letsholo la gagwe.Mo potsolosong le BOPA, Rre Mogapi o boletse gore bontsi jwa bakgweetsi ba feta fa go bone ba sa batle go emisiwa gore ba rutuntshiwe ka tsela ya Pandamatenga/Kasane ba re ba tsere molaetsa kwa go ba Nata.O tlhalositse fa ba simolotse dithuto tsa bone kgwedi eno e le 20 mme di ya go wela kgwedi e e tlang e le 5.Rre Mogapi a re go botlhokwa go ruta batho ka tsela e ya Pandamatenga/Kasane ka jaana e le mo lefelong le le sailang diphologolo.A re tsela eo ga e a teratelwa, e le gore diphologolo di nne le motsamao o o sa kgorelediweng, a re ke ka jalo diphologolo di tlalang mo go yone.A re tsela ya Nata/Kazungula e tsweletse ka go dirwa, ka jalo o gakolola batho go sa tabogise dikoloi, go fema dikotsi.A re moono wa monongwaga ke somarela botshelo, kgweeletsa go tshela ka jalo o gakolola Batswana go nna kelotlhoko mo ditseleng.Rre Mogapi o gakolotse bakgweetsi go nna keletlhoko fa ba reka maotwana a koloi go bona gore ga a feta nako ya one ya tiriso le gore ba dirise lebante la koloi ka dinako tsotlhe.A re go utlwisa botlhoko go bo bakgweetsi ba itlhokomolosa melaetsa ya bone ka jaana go diragetse dikotsi tse nne kgwedi eno fela.A re ya ntlha e diragetse kgwedi eno e le masome a mabedi le bongwe mme mo go yone koloi e ne ya pitokologa, ga seka ga gobala ope.Rre Mogapi a re kotsi ya bobedi e diragetse letsatsi le le latelang fa koloi e thula tlou mme ga gobala motho a le mongwe fa mo go ya boraro kotsi go tlhokafetse motho a le mongwe ntateng ya letsapa la mokgweetsi.
A re mo go enngwe kotsi koloi e ne ya thula phala mo tseleng ya Pandamatenga/Kasane mme ga go a nna le dikgobalo dipe.Rre Mogapi a re dikotsi tse tsotlhe di diragetse batho ba teng ba sena go tlhoka go ema fa go bone, a tlhalosa gore gongwe fa ba ne ba kile ba feta ka bone ba ka bo ba sa nna le dikotsi tseo ka jaana botlhe ba ba ithutileng mo go bone ba ne ba goroga kwa mafelong a ba neng ba a etetse go sena mathata.A re go botlhokwa gore bakgweetsi ba eme fa lefelong la bone go tsaya molaetsa o ba o ba tsholetseng ka jaana ba sa itse borai jwa tsela e ya Nata/Kazungula.Rre Mogapi a re ka letsatsi la keresemose go fetile dikoloi di le 89 mme mo palong eo ba kgonne go bua le bakgweetsi ba le 27 ba ba neng ba tswa Kasane ba labile Nata.Go tswa Nata go ya Kasane go fetile dikoloi di le 224 mme ba kgonne go bua le ba le 38.A re fa go lebilwe dipalo tse go supa sentle gore ga gona tirisano mmogo, ka jalo o kopa bakgweetsi gore ba itse fa go le botlhokwa gore ba tsee sebakanyana ba ba reetsa.
Dikgoge tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
Botswana Zimbabwe Zambia Namibia
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ Chris McIntyre (2010). Botswana. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 177. ISBN 13 978 1 84162 308 5.