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Motse wa Masunga
Masunga ke nngwe ya metse ya Bakalanga e e fitlhelwa mokgaolong ya Bokone-Botlhaba mo Botswana. Ntlo kgolo ya kgaolo Bokone-botlhaba e kwa motseng wa Masunga. Toropo e gaotshwane le motse o ke Francistown ka selekanyo sa +/- 120 km (74.5 mi). Kgosi ya motse o ke Thabo Maruje Masunga yo o tsereng bogosi go tsweng malomagwe Christopher Masunga.
Gaofi le Masunga go na le dithaba tsa Dombo Shaba, tse di nang le matlotlo a morafe wa Bakalanga, go tshwana thata le lefelo la Great Zimbabwe (Mutapa).O itsege e le nngwe ya mafelo a kgatlhisang bajanala mo Botswana kwa morafe wa Bakalanga o tshwarang modiro teng ngwaga le ngwaga ipelelelwa ngwao ya se Ikalanga.
Puo e buiwang thata mo kgaolong ya Bokone-botlhaba keKalanga,e seng Tswana e leng puo tletseng lefatshe ka bophara la Botswana. Morafe Bakalanga o nyalana thata le Shona, puo ya mangmang ka kwa Zimbabwe.
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Lephata le bolotsa tokafatso botsogo kwa Masunga[baakanya | edit source]
Mo maitekong a go araba pitso ya Lephata la Botsogo mabapi le go ruta, go rotloetsa le go abelana megopolo le morafe mabapi le dikgang tsa botsogo, ba Lephata la Botsogo mo kgaolong ya Bokone Botlhaba ba sa tswa go bolotsa letsema leo.E ne ya re kgwedi ya Phalane e le masome a mabedi le boferabobedi, ba Lephata la Botsogo kwa kgaolong ya Bokone Botlhaba ba tswa letsholo mme ba phutha banni ba metse ya Masunga le tikologo go tla go tlhalosa ka maitlamo a lephata la bone le go abelana megopolo le banni tebang le go tokafatsa tsa botsogo. Letsholo leo, le le bidiwang Botsogo Pitso le ne le tshwaretswe mo kgotleng ya motse wa Masunga ka tlhogo e e reng Ku simisa itjaba ku be ne tjiabe mu zwithu zwe mamuko, mo go rayang gore Go nonotsha morafe go nna le seabe mo dikgannyeng tsa botsogo.Fa a nankola maikaelelo a letsatsi leo, moeteledipele wa bodiredi jwa botsogo mo kgaolong ya Bokone Botlhaba Mme Gasebatho Kedikilwe o ne a re letsatsi la go nna jalo le botlhokwa ka jaana e le tsela nngwe ya go gasa melaetsa ya botsogo mo bathong le go fa bodiredi jwa botsogo le morafe sebaka sa go nna le morero wa tsa botsogo ba phuthulogile.
Mme Kedikilwe a re lephata la botsogo le leka bojotlhe go fa batho ditirelo tsa botsogo tsa maemo a a kwa godimo mme sebe sa phiri ke go bo le lebanwe ke dikgwetlho, jaaka tlhaelo ya ditsompelo le bodiredi.O ne a tlhalosa fa mo kgaolong ya Bokone Botlhaba ba na le sepatela se se botlana se le sengwe, dikokelo di le lesome le motso mme mo go tsone tse di belegisang di le tlhano fela.A re kgaolo ya bone e na le dikokelwana di le masome a mabedi le botlhano le dikoloi tse di tsamaisang kalafi di ferabongwe. Mogolwane mongwe wa sepatela sa Masunga Mme Helen Mushango, ene o ne a gatelela botlhokwa jwa gore bodiredi jwa botsogo bo netefatse gore bo nna le mowa wa botho, tirisanyo mmogo, go berekela mo nakong, go tshegetsa sephiri sa molwetsi mmogo le tebelopele.Mme Mushango a re ba netefatse gore ba diragatsa maitlamo le maikemisetso a lephata la botsogo, a re ba dire tiro ya bone ba itse fa ba le foo go thusa setshaba ka fa tshwanelong e seng go itirela tse bone ba di ratang.
Banni ba Masunga ba nyeletsa Lehuma[baakanya | edit source]
Batswana ba kopilwe go leka bojotlhe go nyeletsa lehuma mo lefatsheng leno. Se se builwe ke mothusa tona ya madi le ditogamano, Rre Charles Tibone mo diphuthegong tsa kgotla tse a neng a di buisa mo kgaolong ya Bokone botlhaba bosheng. Rre Tibone o ne a re puso e dirile bojotlhe go leka gore Batswana ba ikimolole mo lehumeng.O ne a re puso e agile matamo, ya dira maharatlhatlha a metlakase gore Batswana ba itirele, a re puso ga e sa tlhole e kgona go dira atlhama ke go jese jaaka e ne e le tlwaelo.O ne a re go ne go tlwaelesegile gore Batswana ba fiwe sepe fela se ba se tlhokang ke puso, mme ka jalo a re metlha e fetogile, nako e tsile ya gore ba fetole maikutlo le maitsholo a bone e seng jalo lehuma le tla ba fekeetsa. O ne a re nako e etla ya gore lefatshe leno le be le sa kgone go thusa Batswana gotlhelele.
O ne a kopa morafe wa Bokone botlhaba gore ba eme ka dinao, mme ba amogele mananeo a puso ka tsoo pedi, a tlatsa a re kgaolo eno e ka nna le maduo a a botoka fela thata fa go lebeletswe ka fa mohameng wa temo ya merogo ka go na le metsi a mantsi fela thata. O ne a re lefelo leno le dikagenyeditswe ke matamo mo go rayang gore metsi a mantsi fela thata, ka jalo a re fa ba ka simolola temo ya merogo, Batswana botlhe ba tla a reka merogo go tswa Bokone botlhaba , mme ba itshetse.E rile ba mo kgwa dikgaba banni ba bolela fa ba tshwenyegile ka gore fa ba dira dikgwebo jaaka go buiwa, ga gonne le bareki ka gore Batswana ba tlotla thata dilo tse di rekwang kwa mafatsheng a sele go na le tsa bone.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Botswana/Masunga Botswana/Francistown
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
Coordinates: 20°40′S 27°25′E / 20.667°S 27.417°E
[[Category: Mafelo a a nang le batho ba bantsi mo Botswana]]Template:Capitals of Districts of Botswana
- ↑ www.picsearch.com/pictures/Travel/Cities/.../Masunga.html
- ↑ Botswana/Masunga


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Kgomo ya Tswana
Kgomo ya swana ke kgomo ya nama e e tlholegang mo Botswana.ke mofuta wa Sanga o o tshwanang le Borotse le Tuli, e ntsho ka mmala kgotsa mebala e e farologaneng: ka tlwaelo e bohibidu jo bo tseneletseng, gape ga se gantsi e nna ntsho mo go tseneletseng mofuta wa tleng o ka fitlhelwa gape kwa Afrika Borwa. diphologolo tsa mofuta o di tlwaetse go nna mo mogotleng, tikologo e e omeletseng le bokgoni
Jo bogolo jwa dikgofa le mogote Maina a mangwe a a tlwaelesegileng mo gae ke ;Bechuana,Sechuana,Setswana,Batawana,Mangwato,Sengologa le Seshaga.
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Setso[baakanya | edit source]
Kgomo ke Phologolo e e botlhokwa thata ka gore fa o lebelela ga gona sepe se se latlhiwang mo go yona. Sengwe le sengwe mo kgomong se na le mosola fa e phela le fa e sule. kgomo ke banka ya Motswana, bogologolo Batswana ba ne ba e tlotlile thata ka e ne e ba thusa mo botshelong. Ka moo ba ne ba e bitsa Modimo o nko e metsi, le fa o lebelela mo dianeng go ne go na le diane tse dintsi tse di buang ka Kgomo. Kgomo fa e santse e phela e golegiwa fa go lemiwa, go ya nokeng ka selei, go goga kolotsana ya kgotokgoto jaaka sepalangwa. Fa o ntse o e tlhokometse e a tsala lesaka le tlale. Maswi a kgomo a botlhokwa thata, re ja bogobe ka ona, re a nwa, re nwa mogodungwana ka ona, re dira madila. Boloko jwa kgomo bodirisiwa go kgapha fa fatshe bo tlhakantswe le mmu le fa go bopelwa, fa bo omeletse bo dirisiwa go besa molelo fa go apeiwa, mme fa bo omeletse bo thugegile bo le motshotelo bo tshelwa mo tshingwaneng ya dijwalo.
Kwa mafatsheng a mose jaaka China ba titiela boloko ba bo khurumetse mme bo ntshe Gase e e tshubang molelo go apaya. Dikgomo di dirisiwa go ntsha magadi fa o nyala gongwe go rekolola sefane sa ngwana yo o sa nyalang mmaagwe, go duela kgotsa go ananya fa o tlhoka sengwe le go leboga ngaka fa e sena go tshwara motse wa gago, le go leboga modisa yo o di tlhokometseng, le fa motho a ne adirile molato o ne a atlholwa kgomo ka go ne go sena dikgolegelo. Kgomo fa e sule gongwe e tlhabilwe e santse e le botlhokwa thata. Re simolola ka go ja nama, letlalo la yona le ne le dirisiwa ka nako ya fa go tlhagile leso go phuthwa moswi mme a bolokwe ka lona, le dirisiwa gape go nna phate, diaparo le dikobo fa le sugilwe. Letlalo le dira gape thebe, moropa, ditlhako, le dikgole, gape le a fadiwa go ntshiwe makukana. Boboko bo tshasiwa mo matlalong fa a sugiwa, dinaka di dira phala kgotsa lepatata, fa ngaka e fetsa go tshwara lelapa e ne e le tlogelela molemo e o tsentse mo lenakeng. Mafura a dira tsholo fa e le marapo a ne a setlhwe go nna dinakana tsa motsoko le go betliwa go dira mekgothi ya diditsi le ya dithipa. Moswang o ne o dirisiwa go kopanya batho ba ba tlhoaneng ba sa utlwane.
Dikgomo di tshabelelwa ke tlhako le molomo[baakanya | edit source]
Tona wa temothuo Rre Christian De Graaff o tlhalositse gore dikgomo tsotlhe tse di nang le bolwetse jwa tlhako le molomo mo kgaolong ya Zone 6 di tlaa bolawa. E rile fa a tshwere diphuthego tsa kgotla kwa motseng ya Matsiloje, Patayamatebele le Tonota mo bosheng, Rre De Graaff a re ba tshere tshwetso ya go bolaya dikgomo tsotlhe tse 21 000 mo kgaolong ya Matsiloje.Tshwetso eo e tserwe ka ntlha ya gore kgaolo ya taolo ya matlhoko a leruo ya Zone 6 e na le mogare wa bolwetse jwa tlhako molomo o montsi, a tlatsa ka gore bolwetse joo bo anama ka bofefo.Tona o tlhalositse gore fa dikgomo tseo di sa bolawe, bolwetse bo tlaa anamela kwa dikgaolong tse dingwe.Tona o ne a re dikgomo tse di nang le mogare di tlaa bolawa di bo di hupelelwa go tloga ka kgwedi ya Seetebosigo e tlhola ga raro.O tlhalositse, le gore barui ba tlaa phimolwa dikeledi ka P1 700. kgomo nngwe le nngwe, go sa lebiwa gore e tsiang, ke ya mofuta ofe le seemo se e eleng mo go yone. Tona De Graaf o ne a kgothatsa barui ba ba amegang go dirisana le badiri ba puso go lwantsha bolwetse jo.
A re maikaelelo a bone ke go bolaya le go hupelela dikgomo tseo ka bonako gore bolwetse bo felele gone foo.Tona o ne a kgothatsa banni go tswelela ba kenta dikgomo go fitlhelela ka kgwedi ya Seetebosigo e tlhola lesome le botlhano, go netefatsa gore bolwetse joo ga bo anamele kwa dikgaolong tse dingwe. Mopalamenete wa Tati East, Rre Guma Moyo o ne a ntsha mogopolo wa gore go sekasekwe madi a phimolo dikeledi.E rile fa ba akgela, banni ba ne ba ntsha mogopolo wa gore puso ya lefatshe leno e rotloetse puso ya lefatshe la Zimbabwe go kenta dikgomo tsa bone tsotlhe, go emisa go anamela ga mogare wa bolwetse joo mo Botswana.Ba ne ba kopa puso le go tsenya terata ya motlakase go laola motsamao wa batho ba lefatshe la Zimbabwe le ba Botswana ba ba tlolang ba se na dipasa.Ba ne ba ntsha le mogopolo wa gore bakenti ba tshwanetse go tlhoma kampa ya sennelaruri gaufi le molelwane o o mo nokeng, ba tlhalosa gore barui bangwe ba kgaola terata ka dinako tsa fa dipula di na.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Template:Cattle-stub Template:Botswana-stub
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]

robotstxt: allowed

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Kgalagadi le dikgaolo tse di mabapi
Template:Infobox district Kgalagadi ke kgaolo e e mo borwa bophirima mo Botswana, mo mololwaneng wa Botswana le Namibia. Diofisi tse dikgolo di ko Tsabong. Kgalagadi o tsaya bophara jo bontsi jwa sekaka sa Kalahari. O na le sekgala sa dikilomethara di le 105,200, ka ngwaga wa 2001 palo ya batho e ne e le 42,000. Kgaolo ka bontsi e tserwe ke lefelo la boitapoloso la Kgalagadi Transfrontier, e e tswelelelang ko Aferika Borwa.
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Lefelo[baakanya | edit source]
Kgalagadi e tshwaraganetse melelwane le dikgaolo tse di latelang:
- Kgaolo ya Omaheke, Bokone bophirima ,Namibia
- Kgaolo ya Hardap, borwa bophirima, Namibia
- Kgaolo ya North Cape, borwa, Aferika Borwa
- Kgaolo ya Bokone Bophirima, Aferika Borwa, Borwa
Melelwane ya mo gae
- Kgaolo ya Ghanzi-Bokone
- {Kgaolo ya Kweneng-bokone botlhaba
- Kgaolo ya Borwa-Botlhabatsatsi
Dikgaolo-potlana[baakanya | edit source]
Dikgaolo_Potlana tsa Kgalagadi di akaretsa
- Hukuntsi
- Tshabong
Bonno Jwa Batho[baakanya | edit source]
Lefelo le le nang le batho ba bantsi mo kgaolong ke la Tsabong le le neng le na le dipalo tsa batho di le 6,591 ka ngwaga wa 2001, fa Hukuntsi di ne di le 3,807,Kang dipalo tsa botho di le 3,744. Metse e e neng ya balwa ka palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001
' Kgalagadi-Borwa
- Bogogobo, Bokspits, Bray, Gachibana, Khisa, Khuis, Khwawa, Kokotsha, Kolonkwane, Makopong, Maleshe, Maralaleng, Maubelo, Middlepits, Omaweneno, Phepheng (Draaihoek), Rapples Pan, Struizendam, Tshabong, Vaalhoek, Werda
' Kgalagadi Bokone
- Hukuntsi, Hunhukwe, Inalegolo, Kang, Lehututu, Lokgwabe, Make, Monong, Ncaang, Ngwatle, Phuduhudu, Tshane, Ukwi, Zutswa
Bojanala bo ka namola banana mo lehumeng[baakanya | edit source]
Banana ba kgaolo ya Kgalagadi ba kgothaditswe go batla ditsela tsa go tsena mo kgwebong ya bojanala.Go ne go gakolola mopalamente wa kgaolo ya kgalagadi bokone Rre Phillip Khwae kwa dithuto puisanong tsa lephata la bojanala kwa motseng wa Kang ka bofelo jwa beke. Rre Khwae o kgothaditse banana a ba kopa gore ba inaakanye le bojanala, ka bo ka thusa mo go lwantsheng lehuma le le apesitseng kgaolo ya gagwe kobo ka lestshoba. O tswelela ka go ba rotloetsa go tlhoafalela dithuto.
Mogolwane mo lephateng la bojanala Rre Moremi Mabote, ene o ne a bolelela banana gore puso e simolotse go rotloetsa dikgwebo tsa Batswana, a re dikgwebo di sale boutsana mo kgaolong ya Kgalagadi jaaka tsa go supegetsa bajanala lefatshe, tsa ngwao ka kakaretso le tsa maroko. A re lephata la bone le tshwara moletlo wa bojanala ngwaga le ngwaga go rotloetsa ngwao ka kakaretso le gore bagwebi ba tle go abelana dikitso ka go tlhabolola dikgwebo. A re seemo se se sa iketlang sa itsholelo se ba pateleditse gore monongwaga ba lebagane fela le dithuto puisano jaanong go na le ditiragalo tsa dingwaga tse di fetileng tse di neng di akaretsa dikhwaere le disupiwa tsa ngwao. Rre Moagele go tswa lephateng la diphologolo makgabisa o ne a gwetlha banana go rua bontshe le diphologolo tse dingwe tsa naga
O ka tsibogela[baakanya | edit source]
- Dikgaolo-potlana tsa Botswana


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Tirisano mmogo e botlhokwa mo go Lwantsheng Mogare wa HIV/AIDS
Kgosi Masego Olebile, are go botlhokwa go nna le tirisano mmogo e ntle fa gare ga banale seabe mo thwantshong ya Mogare wa HIV le bolwetsi jwa AIDS.O buile se ka letsatsi la Labotlhano Phatwe a thola lesome le bobedi kwa Motseng wa Palapye fa ane a amogela batsenelela Segopotso sa Moletlo wa Candle light o o neng le rulagantswe ke ba Botswana Railways ba tshwaragane le banni ba motse wa Palapye.
Kgosi Olebile are Manokonoko a mogare wa HIV le bolwetsi jwa AIDS a kokonetse sechaba ke sone ka se a nesetsang pula megopolo yotlhe ee dirwang ke Puso, Maphatha a Puso ka go farologana go lwantsha kanamo ya mogare o.Kgosi one a gwetlha sechaba go fokotsa kanamo le go tshegetsa ba ba setseng ba tshela ka mogare o.Are se ka thusa Goromente gore a kgone go lebagana le go tlhabolola mehama e mengwe e e farologanyeng e e ka tokafatsang matshelo a Batswana.
Fa a ama ntlha ya thibelo, okaile fa Batswana ba tshwanetse go dirisa mananeo a puso a teng go lwantsha thibelo le kanamo ya mogare HIV.
Fa a tswa la gagwe, Moemedi wa Mookamedi wa Botswana Railways Rre Semabale Tladi are ele Boeteledipele ba rotoetsa babereki go nna tlhaga mo mererong ya HIV/AIDS maikaelelo e le go fithelela chaba e e senang mogare gotlhelele.Are ba kgona se ka go ruta babereki ka ditlamorago tsa go tshela ka mogare wa HIV le go fedisa kgethololo mo malwapeng a a setseng a amilwe ke mogare wa HIV.O ile a tlhalosa fa Botswana Railways e kgona ntwa e ka go bereka le makalana a Botsogo jaaka Tebelopele Voluntary Counselling and Testing Centre le ba Dipatela tsa Goromente.
Maikaelelo a segopotso se ene ele go ruta,go rotoetsa le go dirisanya le bana le seabe mo dikganyeng tse di amanang le thibelo le twantsho bolwetsi jwa HIV/AIDS. Ditiragalo tsa letsatsi di ne di akaretsa go tshubiwa ga dikerese mo goneng go eteletswe pele ke Mooki Mogolo wa Sepatela sa Palapye Mme Susan Pono.Se ene ele go gopola baba re tlogetseng ka ntlha ya Bolwetsi jwa AIDS.Segopotso se se ne se tsenwe ke Kgosi wa Palapye Rre Masego Olebile,Mothusa Molaodi wa kgaolo ya Legare Rre Enerst Phiri,Boeteledi pele le Babereki jwa Botswana Railways gammogo le Banni ba Motse wa Palapye.
Passenger Services
Botswana Railways Offices
Mahalapye Main Road
Mowana Ward
Private Bag 0052
Mahalapye
Botswana
T - +2674711375
F - +2674711385
E - info@botrail.bw
BR Express bookings@botrail.bw


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Kgaolo ya Legare (Botswana)
Template:Infobox district kgaolo ya Legare ke yone e e tona go fetisa dikgaolo tse dingwe tsa Botswana go ya ka bophara le dipalo tsa batho. E akaretsa legae la setso la Bangwato. Bangwe ba Batswana ba ba inaakantseng le tsa polotiki ba tswa mo kgaolong ya Legare, gammogo le tautona wa pele Sir Seretse Khama, tautona wa pele Festus Mogae, le tautona wa gompieno Lt. General Seretse Ian Khama.
Mafelo a matona ka dipalo ka dipalo mo kgaolong ya legare a akaretsa Palapye le Serowe, a eleng one magae a setso a a mo maemong a bobedi mo Aferika. Kgaolo e e na le melatswana ya Noka ya Limpopo, e e kgaphelang merwalela ntlheng ya botlhabatsitsi jwa noka ya Limpopo.
Ka ko borwabotlhaba, Kgaolo ya Legare e kopanetse molelwane le dikgaolo tsa Matabeleland North ya Zimbabwe le Matabeleland South, fa ka ko bokonebotlhaba Kgaolo ya Legare e kgaogana molelwane le kgaolo ya Afreika Borwa ya Limpopo. Mo gae e kopanetse molelwane le dikgaolo tse di latelang:
- Bokone-Botlhaba - Bokonebotlhaba
- Kgatleng - borwa
- Kweneng - borwabophirima
- Ghanzi - bophirima
- Bokone-Bophirima - bokonebophirima
Dikgaolo-potlana[baakanya | edit source]
Dikgaolo potlana tsa Kgaolo ya Legare di akaretsa:
- Bobirwa, hqrs. ko Bobonong
- Boteti, hqrs. Letlhakane
- Mahalapye
- Serowe Palapye, hqrs. ko Palapye
- Tutume
- Tonota
Ditlamelo tsa tlholego[baakanya | edit source]
Go na le kgotlhang magareng ga go atolosa tsa temo-thuo le go somarela bojanala jwa mo gae mo Kgaolong ya Legare.[1] go na le dinokana tse di elelang ka dilemo di akaretsaNoka ya Botetile noka ya Lepashe, tse di elelelang ko Makgobokgobong a Makgadikgadi.
o ka tsibogela[baakanya | edit source]
- Noka ya Lepashe
- Dikgaolo-potlana tsa Botswana
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
- Jan Petter, Huberth Hansen le Arvid Lillethun, Resource utilization in the Central District CFDA, Botswana: with special reference to arable farming systems and conflicts in resource management - livestock versus wildlife
==Mola wa makwalo ==
- ↑ J.Petter, H. Hansen and A. Lillethun


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Nko
Nko ke karolo nngwe ya mmele mo ditshiding tse di na le lerapo la mokwatla e e dirisiwa go sireletsa mesima ya phefo, e letelelang phefo go tsena le go tswa mo ga makgwafo, go thatswa phefo e dirisanya le molomo. Fa morago ga nko go na le nama e gokeletsweng mo nkong e diphatlhana tsa phefo. Fa morago ga kgetsana ya phefo, phefo e feta mo mometsong, e bong e dirisiwa mo dirweng tsotlhe tsa mmele, e e salang e bo e dirisiwa mo makgwafong. Mo bathong, nko e fithelwa fa gare ga sefatlhego; mo ditshiding tse dinngwe e fa godimo ga molomo.
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Kabakanyo ya phefo[baakanya | edit source]
Nko e dirisiwa go lomaganya lefatshe le mmele wa motho ka go laola phefo e e tsenang mo mmeleng e bo e e thuthafatsa, le go ntsha metsi a mo phefong pele e ka tsena mo mmeleng jaaka go diragala mo dikameleng. Nko e na le moritshana mo teng ga yone, o o diriwang go kganela dilo tse di sa thokegeng go tsena mo teng.
Botlhale jwa ditaelo[baakanya | edit source]
Nko e e metsi ya dintsa e dirisiwa go dupa tsela. Diphologolo di dirisa dirwe tsa mmele tse di amogelwa bo tsididi, kwa nko e leng tsididi teng ke gone ko di go dirisang go lemoga tsela e monko o tswang teng.
Kago ya mekgwa ya go hema phefo[baakanya | edit source]
Mo ditshiding tsa metsi le dithapi tse di na le makgwafo, diphatlhana tsa phefo, di bulega go nna dikgetsana tse di bulegelang mo godimo ga molomo. Dikgetsana tse di dirisa serwe se se dirisiwang go hema phefo e bong dibokwana tsa nko e bo di dirisa dinama tse di lepeletseng tse gaufi le tsone. ko nteng ga dipopego tse di thwanang le ditshidi tsa metsi, thapi e e na le makgwafo,gape ga e dirise nko ya yone go hema, ka gore di hema ka molomo ya tsone. Ditshidi tsa metsi di nale serwe se dirisiwang go dupa, go na le dikoloti, mo ke kgetsi fela, fa e se mo ditshiding tse di rileng tsa metsi fela ,e dirasanya mmogo le dirwe tse di fithelwang mo nkong.[1]
Nko ya sika la dikwena e tona go feta ya diphologolo tse dingwe gape e fithelwa ko teng teng fa godimo ga legano. Dikwena tsone di na le nko e e telele thata go di feta, e e thusang phologolo fo hema fa e tibile ko tlase ga metsi. Nko ya sika la kwena e kgaogantswe gararo: bontle jwa yone phata ya konokono ya phefo . Dirwe tse di dirisiwa go oketsa go tsiboga ga mmele. Serwe se se dupang se agilwe sentle mo dinogeng le dikgathotsing, mo eleng gore ga di sa thole di amana gope le nko, di bulega fela fa godimo ga molomo. Serwe se se nnye mo dikhudung, mo e leng gore se tselela fela se tshwaraganye le nko, gape ga seyo mmo dikweneng tse di godileng thata.[1]
Dinonyane di nale nko e e tshwanang le ya sika la dikwena, nko ya teng e bopilwe fa godimo ga molomo wa yone. E ntswa di sa kgone go nka sentle, ntlwana ya phefo e nnyee, le fa e sena dikalo tse tharo, kago ya teng e e thata e tshwanang le ya diphologolotse di tsholang bana. Mo dinonyane ka bontsi, jaaka maphoi le merubisi, nko e sireditswe ke lonaka le le thata. Serwe se se dupang mo dinonyaneng o fithela se le teng se sa felela kana se seyo gothelele, go ya ka mefuta ya dinonyane.[1]
Mo diphologolong di le di ntsi di na le nko e tona, e tsaya bophara jwa legatla lotlhe. Mo dithopeng tse dingqwe jaakaditshwene kgotsa di kgabo, mmantlhwane, and diphologolo tsa lewatle, nko e nnyenyefaditswe, gape diphologolo tse ga di kgone go dupa sentle. Nko ya diphologolo tse di tsalang bane e okeditswe, ka kago ya tlatso e ntsha bodilo jwa meno kwa godimo, go e dira bontlha bongwe jwa nko go tlogela bodilo jwa tlatso go nna fa godimo ga legano. Nko e e godisitsweng e e, e na le marapo a mararo a mo nkong a tswakatswakane go dira selo se se itsopileng, se thusa go thuthafatsa phefo pele e goroga ko makgwafong. Go bulega mo le gone go goroga ko marapo a legata, a dira phatha tsa phefo tse di bitswang kgetsi tsa phefo.[1]
Mo diphologolong tsa lewatles, nko e fokoditswe go nna mola wa nko, e e fudugetseng fa godimo ga thogo, e ntsa pobego ya mmele le go kgona go hema ko tlase ga metsi. Nko ya tlou yone e bopegile jaaka, serwe se se maaula se se leele, se se bidiwang pogo.
Serwe se se dupang sa diphologolo tse di tsalang bana se tshwana le sa sika lo kwena. Mo diphologolong ka bontsi, se fithelwa mo bodilong jwa phatha e e tletseng phefo wa , o o bulegelang mo leganong, o dirisa diso tse mo dithaeng go feta ka bodilo jwa tlatso, mme o bolege sentlentle nkong. Mme fela se se lathegile mo bo mmanthwane le mo ditshweneng, le batho tota.[1]
Mo dithaping[baakanya | edit source]
Thapi e na le go dupa mo bokoa, mo e leng gore ga gana mosola mo metsi a di tshelelang mo go one. Di na le nko mme, ntswa, e sa tshwane le tsa dikoloti, ga e na kgolagana le legano le fa e le go diriswa mo hemeng phefo. Mme le fa ntwa go ntse jaalo, e na le dikgwamanyana fa morago ga mola wa nko mo lethakoreng le le fa pele la thogo. Mo nakong tse dintsi mola ona o kgaogangwa ke nama e e tsopileng ga bedi, go letelela metsi go feta ka nko ka lethakore le lengwe go tswa ka le lengwe.[1]
Dikgwamana tse di bapile le nama e fithelwang mo nkong gape gantsi di na le go itsopa mo teng, go oketsa lefelo la bodilo. Mo di dithaengs,dikgwamana tse di tsenelela mo di phatha tse di mo marapong a thogo tse di tlaleletsang jaaka marapo a meno, fa mothaping e e senang marapos, di dira diphatanya tse di dikologang. Fa dintshwantsangwa le di koloti, phatha e e tletseng phefo ya dithapi ga e na mamina-a a na le ditshidi, ka gore ke matute a tholego.[1]
Mo ditshiding tse di na le lerapo la mokgwatla, the thapi tse di senang marapo a dithaa le thapi e e nnang mo boteng jwa lewatle, go na le mola wa nko o le mongwe le kgesi e e dirisiwang go phepafatsa phefo. Ke nnete gore phatha e e tetseng phefo le yone e bulegela mo matute a kwa tlase ga bo boko. Se ga se thokege mme, setshidi se se na le lerapo la mokwatla, se se sa leng se le teng ko tshimologong. Sekai ke ditswa mmung tsa thapi tse di nale le mela ya nko tse pedi, gape ke nngwe ya ditshidi tsa ntlha.[1]
O ka tsibogela[baakanya | edit source]
- Nko ya motho
- Borogo jwa phtha e tona e e na le phefo
- bodilo jo bo metsi jwa lefatshe le se nang sepe mo moleng wa nko mo diphologolong tse dintsi, ae seyo mo di tshidi tsa maoto a mabedi jaaka motho.
Tse di lateng ketse di dirisitsweng go batla kitso ee kwadilweng fa[baakanya | edit source]
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
- Media related to nose at Wikimedia Commons


text:
Tlhamo
Tlhamo ke mokwalo o o alang moono, kgang kgotsa mogopolo o mokwadi a o beilweng pele. Mokwadi o ka tlhalosa mabaka a gagwe a tumalano kgotsa kganetso ya moono oo. Gantsi o tla a fiwa mogopolo o le mongwe ka nako e le nngwe. Tiro ya gago ke go tlhalosa maemo a gago ka kgang ya teng, o o fa mabaka a gago ka botlalo, moono mogolo e le go leka go gogela mmadi ka fa letlhakoreng la gago.
Ka jalo, go kwala tlhamo, go raya gore o tshwanetse o kwale o rokotsa dikakanyo tsa mmadi ka go tsatsanka mabaka ao a gago ka botswerere. Thulaganyo ya kgang le megopolo ya gago e tshwanetse go nna bonolo mo mmading go mo fa sebaka sa go tlhaloganya sentle kgang ya gago. Ka jalo o simolola ka matseno, o tsene mo mmeleng, mme kwa bokhutlong o dire tshoboko.
Matseno
Matseno ke one pula-tsebe ya mmadi. Simolola ka seele gongwe tse pedi, tse di tlhalosang maemo a gago mo tlhamong e o e kwalang. O bo o ngatha go se gonene fela, gore mmadi o tla a ithuta eng mo go wena fa a ka tswelela a tsaya loetonyana le wena ka go bala tlhamo ya gago. Ke gone fa mmadi a tsayang tshwetso ya gore a o a tswelela a bala mokwalo wa gago kgotsa o o beela kwa, go tswa mo go reng o adile kgang ya gago jang go mo rokotsa mathe. Ka go rialo, matseno a tshwanetse go nna kgogedi mo mmading. E re ka jaanong o tla bo o setse o adile kgang ya gago ka botlalo fa, o tsene mo mmeleng, go tlhalosa ka botlalo maemo a gago. Matseno ke moalo wa tsotlhe tse o tla a di kwalang mo mmeleng le kwa tshobokong.
Mmele
Mmele ke gone kwa o tsenelelang o tlhalosa ka botlalo, go latedisa moono o o setseng o o beile mmadi pele. Ke gone tota fa o tla bong o tsatsanka megopolo ya gago, o ala mabaka a gago ka botswapelo, maikaelelo e le gore mmadi a utlwisise megopolo ya gago a atumele ka fa letlhakoreng la gago. Ke gone fa dikakanyo tsa gago di tshwanetseng go thatlologana ka tsela e mmadi a ka natefelwang ke tlhamo ya gago ka teng. Mabaka a gago a tumalano kgotsa kganetso ya moono a tshwanetse go senolwa mo mmeleng wa tlhamo, a patilwe ke dipatlisiso kgotsa dikai tse di tiileng.
Dintlha dingwe tse o tshwanetseng go di gakologelwa ke tse di latelang:
- Simolola ntlha nngwe le nngwe mo temaneng e ntšha
- Dirisa mafoko le diele tse di golaganyang temana e e simologang le e e sa tswang go fela, gore mmadi a kgone go sala morago se a se balang. E ka nna mafoko a a tshwanang le, “le fa go ntse jalo” kgotsa, “mo godimo ga moo”. Sekai e ka nna:
“Mo godimo ga moo, motshameko wa kgwele ya dinao one o tswelela ka go bopa setšhaba, le go busetsa batshameki dipoelo tse di botoka le fa ba setse ba tlogetse go tshameka.”
- Temana nngwe le nngwe e tshwanetse go tsamaelana le tlhamo yotlhe ka bophara.
- Ntlha nngwe le nngwe e tshwanetse e patiwe ke bosupi jo bo tiileng.
O tshwanetse go etla o boela kwa moonong wa tlhamo, o o kwala ka dintlha tse di farologanyeng fa o kgona, gore o gatelele maemo a gago le mabaka a gago.
Tshoboko
Kwa bokhutlong, soboka megopolo le mabaka a gago mo moonong o o neng o o beilwe pele. Tswala kgang ya gago ka go tlogelela mmadi mafoko a a tla mo gwetlhang go sala a akanya, a ipotsa dipotso. E ka nna mogopolo, potso kgotsa kakgelo e e maleba.
The opinions and other information contained in OxfordWords blog posts and comments do not necessarily reflect the opinions or positions of Oxford University Press.


text:
Go bana ba kwa Senne le Pitsoe: Le lalediwa go tla kopanong ya lelapa ka Lamatlhatso wa boraro wa kgwedi nngwe le nngwe. Maikaelelo ke gore re itsane ba botlhe. Ka jalo, fa o le Senne mme o batla go itse lelapa la eno, kgotsa gore batswadi ba gago ba tswa kae, nkwalele, mme ke tla go itsise gore kopano e e latelang a tla bo e le kae kgwedi eo. Malebo!
Wednesday, May 25, 2016
Leboko la Ramodutwana
Morwa Kgale a nnyane ka thipa
O go tweng nnane, le motimeng ba botlhe
Bana ba Ramodutwana ke Motseakgosi le Moepi.
Motseakgosi a re:
Ke nna Motseakgosi a mabala a Mokwena
Sepharampe sa ga Ramodutwana se go tweng:
"Khurumelang ke yoo o a tla go pharama batho mo metseng ya bone."
Segolobye sa ga Makgolela
Sa ga ke ntse ke rutubetse ga go ‘tsapa-le-mphisang-pelo
Ngwana wa Mmanku Ditletseng a Machema
Nku di tletseng a Mfidikwe
Ngwana wa motse o fa Serokameleng o o okameng bo Tsebile.
Ngwana wa boMoepi a Ngope
Mokgonkgonyane wa ga Kgosi Ratsope,
Motho yo erileng bangwe ba laelwa kgomo
Ene a laelwa ngope
Yo erileng a ile go epa ngope,
A ribolla, a ba ntsha le bo Ntige ba bagolo.
Motho yo o noleng metsi a a monate.
A sediba se se kwa Mmammitlwe.
Ka na motho yo Moepi ke leitibolo la ga Ramodutwana.
A latelwe ke Motseakgosi
Ke ba-bina kwena
Ba e bine le motlhaka wa yona
Bana ba Sedibelo
Bana ba mpa e tshweu
Bana ba leru le le ntsho.
Sa botlhokwa: Leboko le, ke la bogologolo; la kutle ya ba-Ramodutwana ba kwa Senne. Ba-Senne ba na le dikutle (clan) tse pedi: ya ba Keledi le ya ba Ramodutwana. Ramodutwana ke monnawe Keledi, mme tshika yotlhe ya kwa Senne e tshotswe mo malapeng a bona. E rile moragonyana, ngwana wa kwa Senne o mongwe a itlhophela gore ba lelapa la gagwe ba fane ka Pitsoe. Le bona, e ntse e le bo-morwarra-Senne.
Go bana ba kwa Senne le Pitsoe: Le lalediwa go tla kopanong ya lelapa ka Lamatlhatso wa boraro wa kgwedi nngwe le nngwe. Maikaelelo ke gore re itsane ba botlhe. Ka jalo, fa o le Senne mme o batla go itse lelapa la eno, kgotsa gore batswadi ba gago ba tswa kae, nkwalele, mme ke tla go itsise gore kopano e e latelang a tla bo e le kae kgwedi eo. Malebo!
Go bana ba kwa Senne le Pitsoe: Le lalediwa go tla kopanong ya lelapa ka Lamatlhatso wa boraro wa kgwedi nngwe le nngwe. Maikaelelo ke gore re itsane ba botlhe. Ka jalo, fa o le Senne mme o batla go itse lelapa la eno, kgotsa gore batswadi ba gago ba tswa kae, nkwalele, mme ke tla go itsise gore kopano e e latelang a tla bo e le kae kgwedi eo. Malebo!
Posted by Damaria Senne at 9:03 AM
Labels: Keledi, Pitsoe, Ramodutwana, Senne family poems, Senne Genealogy
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text:
Tsenya Lefoko! Maitemogelo ame: Keabetswe Lillian Oats
Dumelang Bagaetsho, Ke bidiwa Keabetswe Oats. Ke mongwe wa batsayakarolo mo thanoding ya Setswana ya oxford mo enthaneteng. Ke itumetse thata go bo ke kgonne go tsenya mafoko a le mantsi thata mo thanoding ya Setswana e e tshelang e. Wetsho, ke lemogile gore Setswana se sentsi ga re kake ra se fetsa. Fa se le sentsi jaana thotloetso ke gore se nne se kwalwe gore se se latlhege.
Bagaetsho, fa ke ntse ke tsenya mafoko mo thanoding e e tshelag ke itemogetse dilo di le mmalwanyana. Ke itemogetse gore ke kgatlhegela go tsenya mafoko a a neng a dirisiwa bogologolo mme se se botlhoko e le gore jaanong malatsi ano ga a dirisiwe ka jalo a a nyelela. Mafoko a a tshwanang le bo bataganya, gomoletsa, gotsetsa, segotso ga a sa tlhola a le teng. Go botlhokwa go a kwala gore re a boloke. Oo! ruri ga bo go thusitse gore ke bo ke le motho wa motlobo wa dibuka, ke dumela thata mo go somareleng kitso ka go e kwala. Tumelo ya me ke gore se se kwadilweng ga se motlhofo go nyelela.
Ke lemogile gape gore ke rata go tsenya mafoko a a tsamaelanang jaaka e ka nna leina, lediri la leina leo, letlhalosi la leina leo jalo jalo. Go dira jaana ke a bo ke dira gore yo o sa itseng puo ya Setswana a seka a itse karolo ya puo e le nngwe fela mme a lemoge gore lefoko le fetoga jang go supa bokao jo bo farologanyeng.
Ruri go a itumedisa go tsenya mafoko mo thanoding e e tshelang. A e gatele pele!
PUISANO LE LILLIAN OATS
Leloko la kgwedi Keabetswe Lillian Oats
Bostshelo jwa gago jwa tsatsi le letsatsibo go kopanya le Setswana ka tsela e e ntseng jang?
Ke kopana le Setswana ka malatsi otlhe. Ke morutabana wa Setswana kwa sekolong se segolwane sa Ngwaketse mo motseng wa kanye. Ke rata go bua Setswana se se tlhololo le ntshwa gape ke le motlhokomedi le mookamedi wa motlhobo wa dibuka mo sekolong. Ke rata go rutuntsha bana ba ba eletsang go ithuta go boka le go kwala dipolelo tsa Setswana. Ke simolodisitse thulaganyo e e bidiwang 'A RE PELETENG SETSWANA' gone mo sekolong mo morago ga go lemoga gore bana ba rona ga ba itse go kwala Setswana mo le maduo a supang lefatshe ka bophara. Ke na le thulaganyo e nngwe gone mo sekolong ya go ruta baithuti ba bokgoni jo bo kwa tlase go bala le go kwala. Le mo go yone thulaganyo e, go balwa ga bo go kwalwa ka Setswana pele ga go fetolelwa kwa Sekgoeng. Tota Setswana ke kopelo mo go nna. Letsatsi le letsatsi ke eletsa go dira sengwe go se godisa.
Ke eng se se go kgatlhileng thata ka Thanodi ya Setswana e e tshelang?
Se se nkgatlhileng thata ka Thanodi ya Setswana e e tshelang ke gore ke lemoga fa e tlaa thusa ka kitso ya mafoko a a farologaneng. Jaaka morutabana le mme yo o ratang Setswana, ke lemogile gore mafoko mangwe ga re itse gore a raya eng. Jalo he, Thanodi e, e tsile ka nako e e siameng go re fa tlhaloso tsa mafoko le one a letlotlontswe tota. Mafoko a seša jaaka 'Website, Email' a tsile mo nakong e e
siameng ka ke dumela fa barulaganyi ba Thanodi e ba tla a tlhalosa ka Setswana sentle.
O rata seane sefe sa Setswana? Seane seo se raya eng?
Seane sa Setswana se ke ratang ke se sereng 'Mokodua go tsosiwa o o itsosang'. Seane se se raya gore motho go thusiwa yo o itekang. Mo botshelong seane se se nkagile fela thata. Ka dinako tsotlhe ke eletsa gore batho ba nthuse ba fitlhela ke setse ke tsweletse. Botshwakga ga se tsala mo go nna gotlhelele.
Go ya ka wena, go tsenya Setswana mo maranyaneng a a segompieno go ka re sologela molemo jang?
Go tsenya Setswana mo maranyaneng a a segompieno go molemo thata ka jaana tiriso ya boranyane ke yone mmangmang mo motlheng ono. Jaanong go se tsenya mo maranyaneng go siame ka go tla dira gore ka batho bontsi ba dirisa maranyane, ba tla kgona go kopana le Setswana mo teng ebile go le bonako
Maikutlo le tshedimosetso e e mo mekwalong le dikakgelo tsa OxfordWords ga go reye gore ke maikutlo le megopolo ya Oxford University Press.


text:
Gantsi ga re lemoge fa tikologo ya rona e ama puo ya rona. Mo Setswaneng go na le dilo tse dintsi tse di amang ka fa re buang ka teng. Dingwe tsa tsone ga re di tseye tsiya, ga re tseye fa di ka nna le seabe sepe se se utlwalang mo go ameng ka fa re dirisang puo ka teng. Mme selo se se fitlhelwa mo puong nngwe le nngwe. Tsaya sekai, morafe wa MaEskimo (bangwe ba ka nna ba tsaya fa ke kgetholola, ba batla gore ke bitse morafe o ke re BaEskimo – ba tlaa nkinela diatla metsing.) go dumelwa fa o na le mafoko a mantsi a a rayang kapoko ka kapoko ke karolo e kgolo ya matshelo a bone. Fela kapoko e le karolo e kgolo ya matshelo a bone, rona jaaka Batswana kgomo ke yone pinagare ya itsholelo ya malwapa ka bontsi. Batswana ka ngwao re ba rua kgomo. E re ntswa dinamanyane di foforwa ke leuba, kgotsa bontsi bo hularela temo, kgomo e santse e le sesupo sa itsholelo e bile monna yo kgomo tsa gagwe di thibang marang a letsatsi o tlotlega setšhabeng. Kgomo e humisitse puo ya rona thata. Re ka akanya ka mafoko a mantsi a a amanang le kgomo. Ga re kitla re kgona go a nankola otlhe mme re tlaa kgotlha fela ka lotlhokwa.
Le rona fela jaaka MaEsekimo re na le kgumo e e boitshegang ya mafoko a a rayang kgomo. A re simolole fela ka gore ngwana wa kgomo o bidiwa namane, mme re bo re tswelela ka go tlhalosa dinamane. Mohungwana ke namane e e fitlhetsweng mo kgomong mmaayo a sena go swa. Lebotlana ke namane e e leng gone e tsalwang. Lesolemotlhabana ke lebotlana le le godileng. Lesole ke namane e e tiileng e e godileng. Moalolelo ke namane e e tlogedisitsweng go anya mmaayo. Kgomo e tonanyana e e sa fagolwang re e bitsa re re poo. Sempoo ke poo e e sa fagolegang sentle. Tshikela ke poo e e fagotsweng e godile.
Mo kgomong tse di namagadi re a tle re re, letsetse ke kgomo e fetsa go tsala. Lephusa lone ke kgomo e dusitse e palangwe ke poo. Kgomo e e gangwang yone re e bitsa leradu. Fa e sa ntshe maši a mantsi re e bitsa re re motete. Fusa ke kgomo, e sena go koba namane gore e sa tlhole e anya – ra re e husitse. Mageri ke mašwi a e leng gone a remang a re a bitsang themisani. Moreba one ke kgomo e e sa tsaleng.
Fa kgomo e sena dinaka ra re e tšhotšwa.
Re na le diane le manatetshapuo a mefuta a a supang fa kgomo e le karolo e e botlhokwa ya matshelo a batswana. Ke tlaa difa fela ka tatelano ke dumela fa mmadi o kile wa kopana natso. Re le Batswana ra re: Nnete ga e jelwe kgomo; kgomo mogobea e wetswa ke namane; lebitla la kgomo ke molomo; mmatla kgomo kolomela o etse mhata sediba; kgomo ga nke e ntsha boloko jotlhe; kgomo ga e nke e tlhaba mong wa yone; kgomo ga e latswe namane e se ya yone; kgomo ga e imelwe ke dinaka e le tsa yone; mokoduwe go tsoswa o o itsosang; kgomo go tlhabana tsa lesaka le le lengwe; makuku a naka tsa kgomo; maši a kgomo ke tswa thobeng ke le phepa, selabe se tla le motsayakgamelo; mmala wa kgomo o gola namaneng; go baya motho mabele a kgomo; go opa kgomo lonaka; go bopa kgomo ya mmopa; phitlhela kgomo ya serotswana; go sena kgomo ya boroko; go jela motho kgomo; kgomo ya lefisa re e gama re lebile tsela. Kgomo e tshwarwa ka dinaka, motho o tshwarwa ka mafoko; kgomo e e maši ga e itsale; mosima o duleng kgomo ga o thujwe ka bobi; mahube a naka tsa kgomo le e e mašwi ga e itsale.
Ke lekile go supa fa Setswana se humile mafoko a a rayang kgomo ka kgomo e le karolo e e botlhokwa ya matshelo a Batswana. Mafoko le diane di di ntsi tse di buang ka kgomo. Go na le ditumelo tsa Setswana tse di amanang le kgomo. Go dumelwa gore fa kgomo e jele lesapo la motho madi a yone a tlhakana le maši. Gape Batswana ba dumela fa dirwe dingwe tsa kgomo di sa siamela batho bangwe. Go na le dirwe dingwe tsa kgomo tse di jewang ke bomme, dingwe e nne tsa borra fa bagodi ba na le tsa bone. Dinama tse di tshwanang le bo telele, diphilo, mokoto le dinama tse dingwe ga di jewe ke mongwe le mongwe. Ka jalo kgomo ke karolo ya tumelo ya Setswana, ke sone se bangwe ba e bitsang modimo o o nko e metsi, le fa nna ke ebisa sešabo fela. Dikai re ka tsaya tse dintsi go supa fa re le baruakgomo, ka jalo a re kgwe mowa di ise di timela batho ba ga matshaba le kgomo matlogela temo e le seholela.
The text was published in my column in the Mokgosi Newspaper


text:
Lekalana le le lomaganyang ditiro tsa AIDS (NACA)
Tlhokomelo Le Tshekatsheko
Tlhokomelo le tshekatsheko ke tiro e kgolo e e baying lenaneo lotlhe la go tsiboga ga setšhaba. NACA e diragatsa tiro e, ka lephatana la tlhokomelo le tshekotsheko. Jaaka leroborobo la HIV le AIDS le gola, kitso le ka tsa madi le ditoga maano le dintlha tse dingwe di oketsegile. Ka ngwaga wa 2003 lefatshe la Botswana le ne la simolodisa lenaneo la setšhaba la Tlhokomelo le Tshekatsheko, Botswana HIV and AIDS Response management Systems ( BHRIMS), jaaka leotwana la go tlisa kitso e e dirilweng ke batsaakarolo ba ba farologanyeng e bile ba direla mo mehameng le mafelo a a farologanyeng go dira ga mmogo go tla go kala tswelelopele ya ntwa kgatlhanong le leroborobo. Mo go tsotlhe, BHRIMS ke maduo a go lemoga botlhokwa jo bo tseneletseng jwa kitso e e matsetseleko mo go simolodiseng mananeo, taolo ya mananeo le tshekatsheko.


text:
E a gaisa gonne e na le ditshwantsho le ditiro tseo di ikaeletseng go tokafatsa dipholo le go natlafatsa barutwana
E a gaisa gonne e tshegetsa barutabana ka go ba bolokela nako fa ba ruta le go nolofatsa go ruta ka e akaretsa matlakala a a gatisegang bonolo
E a gaisa gonne e nonofile le go ntsha dipholo tse di atlegileng
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text:
Sepodise sa Botswana (BPS)
Thomo
Thomo ya sepodise sa Botswana e fitlhelwa ka fa tlase ga ditlhamo ditiro le botsamaise ja ditirelo jaaka di tlhalositswe ka fa tlase ga kgaolo 6 ya Botswana Police Act (CAP 21:01)
1. Tirelo e, etla neelwa Botswana ka kakaretso go dibelwa matshelo le dikago, go sireletsa le go lemoga borukutlhi, go kokobetsa dikhuduego tsa mo gae, go tiisa thokgamo, go tshwara badira molato, go diragatsa molao mo go ba ba melato le go diragatsa melao yotlhe e e mo mo mekwalong e o e lebagantsweng le yone.
2. Go dira tiro ya bone ka fa tlase ga thomo e mapodise a ka tsaya dithobolo
3. Lephata le le tla dira ditiro le tsa sesole mo Botswana jaaka le ka laelwa ke tautona jaaka mookamedi mogolo wa maphata a sepodise le sesole
4. Taolo ya mapodise e tla bewa mo lepodise le tla bewang monwana ke moglwane yo o lebaneng; modiredi yo o wa sepodise o tla diragatsa ditaolo tsa mogolwane go ya ka fa molaong.
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text:
Tlotlego le Pila ba mo mophatong wa materiki mme ba ratana lwa “o ka swa nka go ja”. Popi ke tsala ya ga Pila, o rata Tlotlego o bile o a mo ipatlela. Mokhino o na le sekgopi le Tlotlego. O dirisana mmogo le Popi go sulafaletsa baratani botshelo. Matlhotlhapelo a sogotlhetsa Popi botlhoko mo pelong. O a ipolaya mme o sadisa lokwalonyana.
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text:
RE le batho re a ipona, re a ikgantsha, re mabela, re a ikgogomosa, re a ikgona mme re kwatlaladitse melala. Go thata go amogela thuso. Motho ga a iphetse. Fa re thusana re shupa lerato le go ratana. Jaaka batho ga go thata go thusana fa mongwe a tlhoka thuso. Fela gantsi re gana go thusiwa. Go re eng re sa rate fa re thusiwa?
Fa o gana go thusiwa o utlwisa batho ba ba lekang go go thusa botlhoko. Re tshaba gore re tla nyatsiwa fa re amogela thuso. O ka se amogele thuso o le mabela, o ipona. Go amogela thuso ke go amogela gore o a tlhaela. Jaanong fa o ikgona ga o kgone go amogela gore go na le se mongwe a ka go direlang sona.
Kgaitsadi wame o a lwala mme o tsamaya ka boima fela ga a rate go thusiwa. Mongwe ene a re nna nka se kope dijo bogolo nka bolawa ke tlala. Re tshaba gore re tla bonala e ka re re tlholegile. Ke a kopa gonne ke tlholegile, ga ke kgone go itirela.
Motswana wa kgale o rile motho ke motho ka batho ba bangwe. Motho a feletse a ikgwageditse gonne a sa itse go kopa thuso.
Go amogela thuso go simolola ka go inolofatsa le go ikisa kwa tlase. Boingotlo le boikokobetso ga di bolele fa o le setlatla. Gantsi ba ba ikgogomosang ba gana thuso motho o tla re “ke modidi o o mabela”. Rona re ba bona e le bo “rykman kaalgat”. Motho o a ipona mme o a ipolela fela a ja metsi ka thipa le forotlho.
Go amogela thuso go bolela gore o a ntshepa mme o dumela gore nka go thusa. Nna go na le nako e go neng go le thata go amogela thuso. E ne e re o mpha mpho ke e lebelele ke bone e le kwa tlase ga me mme ke e fitisetse kwa pele. E ne e re motho a re o mpha sengwe ke bone ekare ga ke se tlhoke mme a kabe a dirile sengwe ka madi a, ka a a tlhoka.
Ke ne ke bona ke ikgona ke sa tlhoke sepe.
Le gone jaanong go thata go amogela thuso. Ke fela fa o amogela gore batho ba bangwe ba ka go thusa mme o ingotla, o ikokobetsa o ka amogelang thuso. Fa o thusa batho le bone ba eletsa gore letsatsi lengwe ba ka go thusa.
Ba itumelela go ka go thusa. Jaanong rona re tsaya boitumelo mo bathong ba ka go nna mabela.
Nako e nngwe ga se ka madi fela batho ba bangwe ba ka go thusang, e ka nna ka dikeletso kgotsa go go reetsa fa o tlhoka motho o o ka go reetsang.
Jaanong rona re gana le fa batho ba re fa dijo. Modimo o tla go romelela motho go go thusa. Modimo a ka se fologe ko legodimong go tla go go thusa. Fa o le motho o tlhoka ba bangwe go go thusa. Ikokobetse o amogele thuso.
) Mang kapa mang ya a batlang ho ngola kholomong ena, ka Sesotho kapa ka Setswana, a ka ikopanya le morulaganyi wa Express Jabulani Dlamini ho 051-404-7910
kapa email: Jabulani.Dlamini@volksblad.com
) Mongodi ya a batlang ho ngola kholomong ena ha ana ho lefiwa.
) Where necessary Express edits some columns. – Ed


text:
tlhômamisô
Noun (class 9, bontsi ditlhômamisô)
Dikai
Tlhômamisô e ya go nna leng?
When is the confirmation service going to be?
tirô ya go sekaseka boitsetsepêlô le boinêêlô mo kerekeng
Dikai
Tlhômamisô ya peeletso e tshwanetse go dirwa malatsi a mabedi pele ga o gôrôga
Confirmation of bookings should be made two days prior to your arrival
tirô ya go sekaseka gore a go na le itsetsepêlô mo go se se dirwang
Dikai
Lebenkele le na le tlhômamisô ya dingwaga tse pedi
The store gives a two-year guarantee
tumalanô ya gore o tlaa fiwa sengwe se se ša fa se o se rekileng se sa dire


text:
Noka ya Lepashe
Noka ya Lepashe ke tlholego ya motlhala wa metsi mo Botswana. E tlhakanetse leina le motsana wa Lepashe, o mo one noka e fetlang ka one. Noka ya Lephashe e tshelegela kwa Sua Pan.[1] Go nale mmu o o botlhokwa wa makgaripana go bapa le noka ya Lepashe.[2]
o ka tsibogela[baakanya | edit source]
- Lefelo la Makgadikgadi
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
- Lephata la tshekatsheko ya lefatshe mo Botswana, kgaolo ya ntlha, published by Federation of Malaya
- C. Michael Hogan (2008) Makgadikgadi , The Megalithic Portal, ed.
A. Burnham [1]


text:
Noka ya Okavango
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Noka ya Okavango ke noka ee mo borwa bophirima jwa Aferika. Ke noka ya bone ee tona mo bogareng jwa borwa botlhaba jwa Aferika, e elelela kwa borwa botlhaba 1,600 km (990 mi). E simolola moAngola, kwa e itsegeng e le noka ya Cubango. Fa pejana mo borwa e aga bontlha bongwe jwa molelwane wa Namibia, gape e bo e elelela mo Botswana, le go tshologela kwa lefelong la diphologolo la Moremi.
Pele fa e tsena mo Botswana, noka e wela selekalekanyo sa 4 m, go kgabaganya selekanyo sa dikhilomethara di le 1.2 tsa bophara jwa noka, mo maphothophothong aa latelanag a Popa, a bonala fa noka e nale selekanyo sa metsi se se kwa tlase, jaaka noko ya komelelo.[1]
Go ntshetsa ntlheng ya moteng ga beisene, makgobokgobo ga a na kgwelo kwa lewatleng. Mo boemong jwa se, e kgwela kwa morageng wa sekaka sa Kalahari, se itsege ka leina la makgobokgobo a Okavango kgotsa Okavango Alluvial Fan. Ka paka ya pula e elelela kwa nokeng ya Boteti mme e re morago e tselegele kwa lefelong la Makgadikgadi le le rotloetsang kgolo ya lefelo ka paka ya dipula la makgobokgobo kwa lesome la makgolokgolo a dinonyane tsa Flamingo di kgobokanelang teng ka paka ya selemo.[2] Bontlha bongwe jwa go elela ga yone bo tlatsa lekadiba la Ngami. Go itsege ka dilo tsa tlholego, noka ya Okavango e nale lefolo la diphologolo la Moremi.
Kgotlhang ya metsi[baakanya | edit source]
Mafatshe a Namibia le Botswana a nale tlwaelo ya leuba mme gape ka ditlamorago tse, go ntse go nale matshwenyego ka ga dikgotlhang tse di ka tlhagogang ka go dirisiwa ga metsi a noka. Namibia e agile motswedi wa metsi, wa selekanyo sa boleele jwa dikhilomethara tse makgolo a mararo,gape e ntshitse kgang ya go simolotse khutlola ya go aga kakana ee tsamaisang metsi ya boleele jwa selekanyo sa dikhilometha tse di makgolo a mabedi le masome a matlhano ee isang metsi go tswa nokeng go ya Namibia go fokotsa leuba.
Botswana, le fa go ntse jalo o dirisa makgobokgobo a Okavango go ngoka bajanala gammogo le go a dirisa e le motswedi wa metsi. Lephata la Water Affairs mo Botswana le tlhalositse gore 97% ya metsi e latlhega ka ntata ya kaologo, ka jalo lefatshe ga le kake la kgone go ka latlhegelwa ke bontlha bongwe jwa metsi.
Namibia, ka jalo, e tlhalositse gore e tla goga sepatlo sa metsi aa mo nokeng, gape le lebaganye le metsi aa elelang mo lefatsheng la bone. Go itebaganya le dikgang tsa go nna jalo,ka ngwaga wa 1994 Angola, Namibia le Botswana a dumalane ka mokwalo wa go simolodisa lekalana la Permanent Okavango River Basin Water Commission (OKACOM), go tlisa dikgakololo mo mafatsheng ka boraro ka ga ditsela tse di botoka tsa go dirisa didirisiwa tsa noka ya Okavango ka manontlhotlho.
Morwalela[baakanya | edit source]
Fa mongwe a ka akanya ka makgobokgobo jaaka ditshika tsa setshidi se setona, ka jalo pelo ya sone e botona jwa selekanyo sa lekgolokgolo, makgolo a mabedi le masome a matlhano a dikhilomethara go ya mafelong a kwa godimo a Angola. Selekanyo se se a oketsega mme ga nngwefela mo ngwageng fa lefatshe la Angola le nelwa ke pula gararo ee fetang ee nang mo Botswana jaaka go ntse, ee romelang metsi aa mantsi mo Aferika ee reng morago e tshololele metsi a yone mo makgobokgobong a Okavango. Se se kaiwa e le morwalela mme eseng jaaka kwa mafatsheng a sele kwa morwalela o nang le ditshenyo tse di sa siamang, mo Okavango morwalela o nna o amogelwa.
Le fa dipula tsa kwa Angola di tshologa ka Firekgong, metsi a tsaya kgwedi yotlhe go tsamaya selekanyo sa dikhilomethara tse di makgolokgolo a noka ya Okavango. Gape a boa a tsaya kgwedi tse nne go tlhotlha ka dimela le metswedi ya bofelo ee selekanyo sa dikhilomethara tse di makgolo a mabedi le masome a matlhano a makgobokgobo. Ka ditlamorago morwalela o kwa godimo tlhata ka kgwedi ya Seetebosigo le Phatwe, ka nako ya fa Botswana a le mo pakeng ya mariga. Gape makgobokgoba a tlala gararo go fetla selekanyo sa one, a ngoka diphologolo go tswa bokgakala le gaufi gape a dira Aferika gore a nne nngwe ya lefelo la diphologolo .
Kwa bophareng jwa yone fa morwalela o le montsi mo ngwageng makgobokgobo a atlologa selekanyo sa makgolo le masome a matlhano a dikhilomethara go kgabaganya go tswa botlhaba go ya bophirima. Go fa mogopolo ka fa go leng selagana ka teng, fa mongwe a ka ne a lebisisa bontlha bongwe jwa makgobokgobo a le kgakajana,fa o ya le bontlha bongwe jwa one mongwe o ka lemoga gore bogodimo bo farologana le bonnye godimo ga selekanyo sa dikhilomethara tse di makgolo le masome a matlhano a dikhilomethara a le kwa tlase ga selekanyo sa 2m. Ka jalo mmu o monnye o o ka baka phetlogo ee tona.[3]
kitso ee kwadilweng go tsweng:[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ Siyabona Africa Travel (Pty) Ltd, "Popa Falls | Okavango River | Botswana" webpage: TravelZA-PopaFalls
- ↑ C. Michael Hogan (2008) Makgadikgadi , The Megalithic Portal, ed. A. Burnham [1]
- ↑ http://blog.africabespoke.com/okavango-delta-part-2/ Okavango River Flooding
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
- Noka ya Okavango: motswedi wa Botselo
- Safari mo makgobokgobong
- Mmepe wa noka ya Okavango kwa Water Resources eAtlas
- Mmepe wa makgobokgobo a Okavango kwa RhinoAfrica
- Tsebe ya mogae ya OKACOM
- Khutlola ya OKACOM's EPSMO
- Mafelo a go iwang gone a Botswana
Coordinates: 18°57′43″S 22°29′04″E / 18.96194°S 22.48444°E


text:
Gumare
Contents
Tshimologo[baakanya | edit source]
Gumare kgotsa Gomare ke motsana o o bonwang kwa kgaolong ya Bokone-bophirima jwa ##Botswana|Botswana##, gaufi le makgobokgobo a Okavango# Palo ya batho ba Gumare e ne e le makgolokgolo a a borataro, masome a borataro le bosupa mo palo bathong ya ngwaga wa 2001#[1]
Makalana a puso a le mane a laola kgaolo ya Ngamiland:
- Kgaolo ya Makgotlana;
- Kgaolo ya kokamelo;
- Kokamelo ya merafe;
- Lephata la kabo ditsha#
Maun o okametse ditirelo tsa bogare jwa Ngamiland# Gumare ke yone fela kgaolwana, e e bitswang kgaolwana ya Okavango, gape e nale kokamelo ya tsamaiso ditiro tsa yone# Molelwane wa bookamelo jwa Okavango o simolola kwa Habu, go akaretsa Qangwa le Xaixai go ya kwa Gudigwa# Molelwane wa sepolotiki o simolola kwa Etsha 1 go fitlha kwa Gudigwa mme se se pharologanyo le thuto le temo-thuo# Go nale metsana e le masome a mabedi le bosupa mo kgaolwaneng ya Okavango#
Popego ya lefatshe le Diruiwa tsa tlholego[baakanya | edit source]
Okavango ke ene fela wa bontlhabongwe kwa go nang le diphologolo le ditlhare mo Kalahari# Okavango o ikaegile fa lefelong le le sa siamang fa lefatshe le , tshikinyegelang teng le thoromo ya lefatshe# Go tswa fa, phetlogo ya popego ya lefatshe e nna e fetloga gape e sa tshepege# Go nale komelelo ya lefatshe, makgobokgobo, metswedi, lekadiba, bojang mo lefatsheng, bodiba gape le ditlhake tse di sa balegeng tsa selekanyo se se sa tshwaneng le popego e e pharologanyo#
Merafe ya Okavango[baakanya | edit source]
Merafe e e tumileng mo kgaolwaneng e ke ya Batawana, Bayeyi, Baherero gape le Bahambukushu, le Basubiya# Gape go nale Banoka #noka ##Basarwa|Basarwa###, baagi tota ba Okavango, gape le Bakgalagadi le Baherero# Bontsi jwa ditlhopa tse di agile fa tlhoko ga noka, e ba e dirisang go tshwara ditlhapi gape le go nosetsa diruiwa tsa bone# Ba lema mo dibateng tsa merwalela,mmidi le mabele#
Go dira madi mo Okavango[baakanya | edit source]
Nngwe ya dilo tse di ba thusang ka go dira madi ke bojanala #le fa dikompone tse e le tsa batswa kwa#, thuo ya diruiwa, go loga ditlotwana gape le madirelo a a potlana, le temo-thuo# Kgaolwana ya Okavango ke legae thata ka palo ya batho e e itebagantseng le temo-thuo gore ba kgone go itshelela# Ka ngwaga wa 1975 khutlola ya United Nations Development e ne ya thusa batho mo Gumare le Etsha go godisa botswerere jwa go loga ditlatlana gore di kgone go rekisiwa kwa mafatsheng a mangwe# Ditlatlana le tse dingwe tse dinnye, dipetlo tsa maemo di ne tsa isiwa kwa Gaborone gape tsa isiwa kwa United States le Europa go rekisiwa#
Jaaka dikgaolo tse dingwe mo Botswana, Okavango o lebaganwe ke kgwetlho ya kanamo ya mogare wa HIV/AIDS mo bathong#
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
Coordinates: 19°22′09″S 22°09′42″E / 19.36917°S 22.16167°E
Template:Botswana largest cities
[[Category: Mafelo a a nang le batho ba ba ntsi mo Botswana]] [[Category:Kgaolo ya Botswana ya Bokone Bophirima ]]


text:
Mokoro wa kwa Kazungula
Mokoro wa kwa Kazungula ke pantoni ee kgabaganyang boleele jwa selekanyo sa makgolo a mane a noka ya Zambezi gare ga Botswana le Zambia. Ke nngwe ya mekoro ee metona mo borwa bogare jwa Aferika, o nale nonofo ya selekanyo sa 70 tonnes. Thuso e e fiwa ke bakgweetsi ba le babedi ba mokoro gape ba direla fa melelwaneng ya Kazungula, Zambia le Kazungula, Botswana.[1]
E kopanya tsela ya Livingstone- Sesheke (ee kopanelang kwa Trans–Caprivi kwa Katima Mulilo gape e bo e aga bontlha bongwe jwa Walvis Bay ) go ya kwa go ee tona mo bokone-borwa jwa Botswana go fetla ka Francistown le Gaborone go ya Aferika Borwa,gape le go ya kwa {8 } Kasane- tseleng ee fetlang kwa maphothophothong a Victoria go tsena mo Zimbabwe. E direla mafatshe a mararo go kaela dikoloi mo (Zambia, Zimbabwe le Botswana)gape le a mangwe a mararo ebong (Namibia, South Africa le DR Congo).[2]
Ka ngwaga wa 2003 mokoro o ne wa tlhagogelwa ke kotsi fa koloi ya mogobagoba e e neng e rwele phetelela ya kwa Zambia e ne ya menola mokoro mme batho ba le lesome le borobabobedi ba ileng ba nwela mo metsing. Kotsi e e ne ya lebagangwa ba ba kalang bokete jwa dithoto mo Zambia go tlhoka go lebisisa bokete jwa dikoloi.[3]
Ka kgwedi ya Phatwe ngwaga wa 2007 puso ya lefatshe la Zambia le Botswana ba ne ba tlhalosa ka maikaelelo a go dira borogo fa lefelong le go emisetsa mokoro. [4]
Kwa Kazungula bokopanelo jwa mafatshe a mane ebong (Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia)a tla ka selekanyonyana se sennye kgotsa selekanyo sa lesome go kopanela fa lefelong le le rileng (CLARIFY THIS SENTENCE) "Edwin Mogoelelwa". Go nna go fetoga ga metswedi ya noka gape le go tlhoka kgolagano kgotsa ntlha ya botlhokwa go baka go sa kgonagaleng ka teng ga ntlha ee leng teng gompienong. [5][6]
Mafatshe a a kgatlhwa thata ke go aga borogo,Botswana le Zambia, a mo ntlheng e ngwe mo go lebegang a kopanela molelwane yo o kgotsa selekanyo sa lesome, mo go ka diragalang gore go tlhokege dirisiwa ga molelwane mongwe wa baagisanyi. Popego ya noka gape le letsogo la noka mo lefelong e ela mo kgonagalong ya go bokhutlo jwa gore borogo bo tla nna fa kae go tsweng gaufi le fa ntlheng ya lefelo gape jaana gongwe e tsenelela kwa molelwaneng wa Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe o nale borogo le Zambia kwa maphothophothong a Victoria , sekgele sa dikhilomethara tse di masome a bosupa go tsweng kwa Kazungula. Namibia o nale makgabaganyo le Zambia gale kwa Katima Mlilo go tswa sekgele sa dikhilomethara tse di lekgolo le masome a matlhano kwa godimo ga noka. Bao ba ba tlang ba tswa Aferika Borwa go ya moepong wa kopore kwa Zambia kgotsa Lusaka ka tsela,ba tsena ka Zimbabwe ba dikhilomethara tse di mmalwa gaufi.
Bokhutlo[baakanya | edit source]
Mokoro o thusa batho go tlolela kwa mafatsheng a mane a ka jalo se se tlisa kutlwisisanyo gareng ga mafatshe a mane.
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ komponi ya kgatiso ya Camerapix: "ditaelo tsa go ya Zambia. kompini ya kgatiso Camerapix, Nairobi, 1996.
- ↑ Terracarta/Mmepe wa mesepele wa mafatshefatshe, Vancouver Canada: "Zambia, kgatiso ya bobedi", 2000.
- ↑ Times of Zambia website "Stiffer law against overloading ready" 7 February, 2007, accessed 1 March 2007.
- ↑ "Zambia and Botswana reach Kazungula bridge deal." Palapye News blog. Retrieved 30 November 2007.
- ↑ Brownlie, Ian; Ian R. Burns (1979). "Botswana-Zambia (Quadripoint issue)". African Boundaries: A Legal and Diplomatic Encyclopaedia. London: C. Hurst & Co.. pp. 1098–1108. ISBN 0-903983-87-7.; summarized at African tripoints: Botswana-Namibia-Zambia by Michael Donner / Jesper Nielsen.
- ↑ Akweenda, S. (1997-04-23). "VI: Quadripoint Theory". International Law and the Protection of Namibia's Territorial Integrity. Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff. pp. 201–3. ISBN 90-411-0412-7.


text:
Mahalapye
Mahalapye ke motse mo kgaolo mo e e mo legareng la Botswana. Motse o o fitlhelwa mo tseleng e kgolo go di gaisa ya A1 ee simololang go tswa ko Ramatlabama go felela ko Ramokgwebana . Dikgotla tse di ka fitlhelwang mo Mahalapye ke; Botalaote, Madiba, Flower Town, Boseja, Bokaa, Thomadithotse,Tshikhinyega, Mowana, Dilaene. Motse o o dikaganyeditswe ke metse ya Shoshong mo bo phirima tsatsi,Palapye ko bokone.
Ditlhabololo Tsa Motse[baakanya | edit source]
E rile mo bosheng dikago tsa sepatela le sepodise tsa mahalapye di ne tsa fudusediwa kwa bophirima jwa motse oo, kwa Parwe gaufi le letamo .
DIKOLO[baakanya | edit source]
Motse o, o na le dikole tse di mmalwa, tse di potlana di le lesome le boraro, tse dikgolwane dile tlhano le se setona se le sengwe.
Tse di Potlana[baakanya | edit source]
- Saint James
- Saint Patrick
- Tamocha
- Mokubatse
- Xhosa
- Tshikinyega
- Nthompe
- Leetile
- Ngakayagae
- Fredricks Maherero
- Mokubatse
- FlowerTown
- Mahalapye


text:
Xakao
Xakao ke motsana yo mo kgaolong ya bokone botlhaba jwa Botswana O bonwa gaufi le molelwane wa Namibia, fa noka ya Okavangoe tsenang teng mo Botswana Mo palo bathong ya ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le bongwe dipalo tsa batho ba ba nnang mo motseng o dine di tsamaya ko seketeng le masome a mane le borobabongwe.
Banni ba namolwa mo luhumeng la nta ya tlhogo[baakanya | edit source]
Kago ya matlo a le masome a robabongwe le motso ka tlhwatlhwa ya P840 000 a a agelwang batho ba ba neng ba tlhasetswe ke morwalela mo kgaolong ya Okavango ngogola e tsweletse sentle.Molomaganya ditiro tsa lenaneo la Ipelegeng wa kgaolo ya Okavango, Rre Ogoditsemang Seleme o boletse mo potsolotsong gore mo palong eo go setse go fedile matlo a le lesome le borobabobedi fa a mangwe a le masome a mararo a solofetswe go fela mo kgweding eno ya Mopitlo.Rre Seleme a re mangwe a matlo ao a solofetswe go agwa kwa Xakao, kwa go solofetswe go agwa matlo ale 29, Gunotsoga 15, Kauxwi a le 14, Eretsha a le matlhano, mme kwa Ikoga, Sepopa le Gudigwa go solofetswe go agwa matlo a le mane motse mongwe le mongwe fa kwa motseng wa Kajaja go solofetswe go agwa ntlo ele nngwe fela[1].
Babereki ba Ipelegeng ba maoto a tshupa mo tirong[baakanya | edit source]
Le fa gontse jalo, Rre Seleme o ngongoregetse batho ba ba berekang mo lenaneong la Ipelegeng ka go nna boitseme mo tirong ya bone, selo se a rileng se nyafatsa ditiro tsa Ipelegeng mo kgaolong ya Okavango.A re o setse a lemogile gore go na le bagolwane bangwe ba ba palelwang ke boikarabelo jwa go laola babereki ba bone kwa tirong ka lebaka la gore bangwe ke ditsala le masika jalo, jalo.A re ke gangwe le gape a fitlhela babereki bangwe ba seyo mo tirong, bangwe ba tla morago ga nako, bangwe ba ngwega mo tirong fa bangwe ba fitlhelwa ba ntse ka fa tlase ga ditlhare ka nako ya tiro se se leng kgatlhano le tsamaiso ya puso kgotsa melawana ya tsa pereko.O kopile badiri bao go dira tiro ya bone ka botswerere, bonatla, bofefo le ka mowa wa boipelego le lorato go tsholetsa itsholelo ya lefatshe la bone e e ikaegileng ka bone.Rre Seleme a re yo o sa kgoneng go bereka o ka sutela yo mongwe go tsweledisa tiro ya puso.
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
Coordinates: 18°18′27″S 21°53′22″E / 18.30750°S 21.88944°E


text:
Teko ya Bial
Tekeletso Bial ke teko ya motswako wa serayane wa pentose. Dikarolo di akaretsa orcinol, hydrochloric acid, le ferric chloride. Fa go tsentsweng pentose teng,pentose e tlabo e kgala go bopafurfural. Motswako yo otla bo o fetola mmala go nna botala jwa loapi le go bopa marothodi a pula. Motswako yo o supa karolo tse pedi tsa absorption bands, e ngwe fa gare ga B le C e nngwe fa gare ga mola wa D
Maloko[baakanya | edit source]
Metshwako ya Bial e dirilwe ka 0.4gm orcin,dimelemetha dile makgolo a mabedi (200 ml) tsa motswako yo tseneletseng wa hydrochloric acid le 0.5 ml ya dipesente dile lesome (10%) tse motswako wa ferric chloride [1].
Dipadi tsa kwa kgotsa tse dingwe:[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ Baldwin le Bell, tsebe ya 189


text:
Noka ya Nata
Noka ya Nata kana ya Amanzanyama ke motswedi wa metsi wa tlholego mo borwa jwa Aferika. Mo lefatsheng la Botswana noka ya Nata ke motswedi wa metsi kwa [[Botswana|makgobokgobong] ]a Makgadikgadi , kwa ditshidi di nnang teng.[[Botswana|[[[0]]]]] Noka ya Nata e tshela mo Sua Pan{/0go tswa kwa dikgaolong tse di kwa botlhaba jwa Botswana le borwa bophirima jwaZimbabwe.
Contents
- 1 Selekanyo sa metsi a a tselegelang kwa Okavango go tswa kwa nokeng ya Nata
- 2 Tebelopele ya meamuso ya tlholego
- 3 Tlhaloso
- 4 Ke eng se se tlamileng gore go diragadiwe Lenaneo la Diphetogo tsa Mhama wa Metsi?
- 5 Tsamaiso eno e tsile go goga lobaka lo lo kae?
- 6 O ka tsibogela
- 7 Dipadi tse dingwe.
- 8 Mola wa makwalo
Selekanyo sa metsi a a tselegelang kwa Okavango go tswa kwa nokeng ya Nata[baakanya | edit source]
Selekanyo sa metsi a a tsenang mo makgobokgobong se farologana ngwaga le ngwaga, mme se se bake pharologanyo mo seemong sa morwalela ngwaga go tswa mo go o mongwe. Makgobokgobo a mo lefelong le le lekalekanang, mo go dire gore dipharologanyo tse di nnye di bake phetogo e kgolo mo seemong sa morwalela. Morwalela o, o bake mafaratlhatlha a dinoka tsa sennela ruri, megojwana, ditshutlha tse di fa gare ga metsi tsa setlhatsana sa koma,majwang a a dikaganyeditsweng ke metsi ka dipaka dingwe, dikgwa tse di kitlaneng le tse di mo komelolong ya letshitshi la noka.
Tebelopele ya meamuso ya tlholego[baakanya | edit source]
Tebelopele ya makgobokgobo ke go nna le tikologo e e dirisiwang ka kelelelo, e e ntshang ditirelo ka tlhamalalo, e bile e na le dipoelo tsa sennelaruri tse di kgaoganwang ka tekatekano ke bana-le-seabe ba mo gae, setshaba ka kakaretso le ba ditshabatshaba.
Tlhaloso[baakanya | edit source]
Lefatshe la Botswana le ntse le nosiwa metsi ke makalana a a farologaneng mo dingwageng tse di fetileng. Water Utilities Corporation e ntse e nosa ditoropo le ditoropo dikgolo. Mo godimo ga moo, e ntse e thusa Lephata la Metsi le Dikhansele tsa Dikgaolo ka bokete jwa metsi go abiwa le mafelo a mangwe a lefatshe leno. Maikaelelo a Lenaneo la go Dira Diphetogo mo Mhameng wa Metsi ke go baakanya ditsamaiso tse marara mme ka jalo go nne bonolo go isa metsi kwa bathong.
Ke eng se se tlamileng gore go diragadiwe Lenaneo la Diphetogo tsa Mhama wa Metsi?[baakanya | edit source]
Kanoko ya Lenaneo Legolo la Sechaba la Phatlalatso Metsi la 2005-2006, le ne la re go dirwe diphetogo tse dikgolo mo mhameng wa metsi, mme dingwe tsa tsone e le gore, go kgaoganngwe tsamaiso ya mhama wa metsi le makalana a mangwe a a thusang ka ditirelo. Morago ga dikanoko tse, ba ne ba gakolola gore Water Utilities Corporation e tseye tsamaiso yotlhe ya go nosa lefatshe leno.Go tla a tsewa metse efe la ntlha?Gore go tla a tsewa metse efe lantlha, go tla a laolwa ke mabaka a a farologaneng, mabaka a tshwana le gore ke metse efe e e nang le ditlamelo tse di setseng di siametswe go tsewa mme ke metse efe e ditlamelo tsa yone di sa ntseng di tshwanelwa ke go tlhabololwa seemo pele, jalo le jalo pele ga e tsewa. Metse e e nang le ditlamelo tse di e golaganyang le e mengwe le yone e ka nna ya tsewa ka nako yone eo. Thulaganyo eno e tla a dira gore dikgaolo le dikgaolo-potlana di sobokiwe di nne setlhopha mme di bo di ka tseelwa gongwe fa go ka kgonegang teng.
Tsamaiso eno e tsile go goga lobaka lo lo kae?[baakanya | edit source]
Go ya ka thulaganyo eno, Water Utilities Corporation e tla a tsaya ditsamaiso tsotlhe tsa metsi a a nowang mo Lefatsheng leno le ditirelo tsotlhe tsa metsi a a dirisitsweng mo dingwageng tse tlhano tse di tlang, go simolola ka Motsheganong 2009.
O ka tsibogela[baakanya | edit source]
- Nwetwe Pan
- Sua Pan
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
- Ann Hulsmans, Sofie Bracke, Kelle Moreau, Bruce J. Riddoch, Luc De Meester and Luc Brendonck, Dormant egg bank characteristics and hatching pattern of the Phallocryptus spinosa (Anostraca) population in the Makgadikgadi Pans (Botswana) , Hydrobiologia, Springer Netherlands, Volume 571, Number 1 / November, 2006 ISSN 0018-8158 (Print) 1573-5117, pages 123-132 [1]
- Chris McIntyre (2008) Botswana: Okavango Delta, Chobe, Northern Kalahari , Bradt publishers, 502 pages ISBN 1841621668


text:
Motsana wa Matlapana
Matlapana ke motsana yo mo kgaolong ya bokone bophirima jwa Botswana# O mo bokone-botlhaba jwa toropo ya ##Maun|Maun### Mo palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne di le sekete le makgolo a mane le masome a mararo le borobabongwe.
Contents
Banana ba nesetsa mananeo a puso pula[baakanya | edit source]
Banana ba Ngami ba neseditse pula mananeo a masha a puso e tlaa bong e a baya pele Batswana go simolola Moranang monongwaga. Mo diphuthegong tsa kgotla tse di ntseng di buisiwa ke mopalamente wa Maun Botlhaba, rre Frank Ramsden, bontsi jwa banana bo atlile mananeo ao, bogolo jang la CEDA le le tlaa bong le itebagantse le go thusa banana ba ba dingwaga di 18 go ema ka 35 ka madi go gweba ka temo-thuo.Le fa go ntse jalo, bangwe ba banana ba tlhalositse fa go santse go na le difatlhi tse di ba emeng pele go ka tla go akola lenaneo leo.Botshologile Thutoetsile yoo dingwaga di 31 wa motse wa Thamalakane, o ne a bolela fa a sale a ikopetse setsha sa tshimo ka 2002, mme nako kgolo ke eno.O boletse fa a bone ba ofisi ya kabo ditsha mo Maun makgetho a le mmalwa mme go se nko e tswang lemina.
O tlhaloseditse batsena phuthego kwa Thamalakane gore ba diofisi tseo ba mo tsenya mo ofising e, gotwe a tsene kwa go ele, mme o iteile sefololetse mo maetong ao otlhe.E rile a itebaganya le selelo sa gagwe, rre Ramsden a bolela fa go se motlhofo go akgela mo kgannye ya gagwe, ka jaana le bone ba ofisi eo ya kabo ditsha ba ne ba sa pata mopalamente kwa motseng oo go ka tlhalosa botoka. O ne a gakolola monana yoo go ikatumetsa mokhanselara wa kgaolwana eo go mo lekodisa.Mokhanselara Isaac Phoi wa Boseja le ene o ne a otlelela mafoko a mopalamente gore e le mokhanselara, o foo ka bone, ka jalo ba se ka ba nna ba emela mopalamente go go ntsha dingongorego tsa bone.Mo potsolotsong le BOPA Thutoetsile o boletse fa e le molemi morui yo mmotlana, a fetsa nako e ntsi kwa morakeng a tlhokometse leruo la ga bone. O boletse gore o emetse lenaneo leo la banana ka matlho a mahibidu ka e bile ene a batla go lema dijo tsa dikgomo.O boletse fa selelo sa gagwe se se sesha. Rre Thutoetsile o bile a galaletsa puso go bo e okeditse dingwaga tsa banana ba ba ka thusiwang kwa go 35.
Dipharagobe tsa kgaolo ya Ngami[baakanya | edit source]
Monna yo o dingwaga di masome a matlhano le boraro wa motse wa Matlapana mo kgaolong ya Ngami o tlhokafetse morago ga go nwela mo nokeng ya Gomoti gaufi le motse wa Shorobe mo bosheng go le bosigo. Mo potsolotsong, mogolwane wa mapodisi a Maun Assistant Superintendent Thusoemang Letibirwa o boletse fa go kaiwa gore rre yoo o ne a itisitse kwa motseng wa Shorobe mme ya re mo maitseboeng a laela a re o bolela kwa Matsaodi ka di 31 tsa kgwedi e e fitileng.Go kaiwa fa e rile kgwedi eno e tlhola gabedi ba lelwapa ba itsise mapodisi gore ga ba ise ba mmone, a re ba ne ba itsese ba sesole mme ba simolola go mmatla mo nokeng kwa serepa sa gagwe se bonweng teng kgwedi eno e tlhola gararo.Ramapodisi a re se se gakgamatsang ke gore moswi o tswa go bonwa a setse a tlodile dinoka tse tharo, a re ba lemogile gore o ka tswa a wetse mo nokeng ka motlhala wa gagwe o ne wa supega fa o feletse mo nokeng ya Gomoti.A re serepa se sa ntse se le mo setsidifatsing sa kokelo ya Letsholathebe go tlhatlhobiwa ke dingaka fa maina a sa ntse a lobilwe go fitlhelela ba masika ba itsisiwe, mme ditlhotlhomiso tsa ba sepodisi di sa ntse di tsweletse.
Mo dikgannyeng tse dingwe, Assistant Superintendent Letibirwa a re ba ne ba begelwa kotsi e e diragetseng mo mosong wa kgwedi eno e tlhola garataro mo tseleng ya Sedie kwa Maun, fa mokgweetsi wa koloi ya Toyota Corolla a thula pitse e e neng e tlola tsela.A re koloi eo e ne e na le bapagami ba le bane go balelwa le mokgweetsi mme ba le bararo ba ne ba alafiwa ba bo ba gololwa fa yo mongwe e ne a sa ntse a le mo kokelong ka dikgobalo tse di masisi.A re mokgweetsi wa koloi eo, yo o dingwaga di 21 wa motse wa Matlapana o ne a se na setlankana sa go kgweetsa gape a le mo kgatelelong ya bojalwa e bile a siana ka lebelo le le feteletseng.O boletse fa e tlaa re mo bogaufing a itshupe kwa kgotleng ya ga mmakaseterata go lebisiwa molato. O tlhalositse gore fa a ka bonwa molato o ka lefisiwa madi a a sa feteng dikete tse di lesome.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
Coordinates: 19°54′42″S 23°32′28″E / 19.91167°S 23.54111°E


text:
THE OFFICIAL BOKONE BOPHIRIMA GOVERNMENT NEWSPAPER
Fa serepa sa ga Kgosi Manyane Mangope se ne se goroga kwa kgotleng yoo Manyana letsatsi pele ga phitlho, se pegilwe mo koloing ya ditimamolelo, bangwe ba morafe ba ne ba kgobokanela kwa kgotleng go ya go se amogela jaaka e le moono wa se-Afrika go amogela moswi.
Ke moono wa Boo-Manyana gore fa rre wa lekgotla a tlhokafetse, setopo sa gagwe se fetisiwe kwa kgotleng gore a robalelwe ke ditlhokwa.
Serepa sa ga Kgosi Mangope se ne se eteletswe pele ke boradikuta, ba le bona ba neng ba tlile go mo neela tlotla. Le fa go tsere sebaka se sekhutshwane fela gore serepa seno se fete kwa kgotleng, fela badimo boo Manyana ba ne ba itumetse.
Go ne ga tshologa pula ya matsorotsoro ka letsatsi la phitlho, sengwe se bangwe ba baagi ba se kaileng e le sesupo sa gore magodimo a ne a amogela morwa Semakaleng le Manyane.
Legale, seno ga se a ka sa kgoba boidiidi jwa batho ba ba neng ba thologetse phitlho eno marapo. Batlaphitlhong ba ne ba se ka ba akabala le go etsaetsega ka ntlha ya pula e e neng e tshologa mme ba thologela phitlho e e neng e nyeuma ka batho go tswa gaufi le kgakala.
Moswi Kgosi Mangope o tlotlilwe ke batho go tswa kwa dinageng tse di akaretsang Botswana, dinaga tse di kopaneng tsa Amerika le Afrika Borwa ka bophara. Dikgosi go ralala naga le tsona di ne di thologetse phitlho eno.
Mongwe wa batlaphitlhong ke Mmupudu Mohase, yo o kaileng fa a tswa kwa porofenseng ya Limpopo. Mohase a re o ne a sa itse Kgosi Mangope ka sebele, fela o tlile phitlhong ka ntlha ya fa e le mongwe yo o neng a rata mokgwa o kgosi eno e neng e itse go tshameka ka puo ya Setswana ka teng.
“Ke ne ke aga ke mo reeditse mo diyalemoyeng gongwe mo thelebiseneng, mme ka gale ke ne ke rata mokgwa wa puo o a neng a o dirisa. Ntlha e nngwe ke gore e ne e le motho yo o nang le tumelo e e tsepameng,” ga rialo Mohase.
Bontsi jwa dibui di kaile Kgosi Mangope fa e ne e le moeteledipele yo o tlisitseng diphetogo le ditlhabololo mo matshelong a batho ba le bantsi. Ka go tlhoka lesego, a ne a palelwa ke go isa balatedi ba gagwe kwa Afrika Bowa yo moswa, go ya go aroganya kitso le botlhale jwa gagwe le baeteledipele ba bangwe.
Moatlhodi yo o rotseng tiro ga jaana, Dikgang Moseneke, o kaile Kgosi Mangope e le mokaloba yo o neng a le lefufa ka batho ba gagwe. A re le fa go na le bangwe ba a ba utlwisitseng botlhoko mo botshelong, fela o ba diretse tse ba neng ba di tlhoka.
Kgabagare, Mokhuduthaga wa Setso, Botaki le Merero ya Segosi, Ontlametse Mochware, o gakolotse Boo-Manyana gore fa ba sena go fitlha kgosi, ba neele kutla gongwe serubi sa bogosi gore se ithune le go sekaseka gore ke mang yo o tshwanetseng go tsena mo ditlhakong tsa ga moswi Kgosi Mangope.
Mochware o buile seno ka nako ya tirelo ya matshediso. O gakolotse baagi gore ga se mongwe le mongwe yo o tshwanetseng go tsena mo mererong ya bogosi kwa ntle ga gore dikgoro gongwe serubi sa bogosi se rebole jalo. Mochware a re le tsona dirubi tsa segosi di tshwanetse go dira tiro e e duleng diatla gore kwa morago go seke gwa lwelwa bogosi. O gateletse gore puso ga e itshunye mo mererong ya bogosi.
“Serubi sa bogosi ke sona fela se se re kaelang gore ke mang a tshwanetseng go nna kgosi. Jaaka go diragetse gore e re Kgosi Mangope a sa ntse a le mo botshelong, ba bogosi Boo-Manyana morago ga gore ba lemoge fa Kgosi Mangope a ne a setse a le bokoa, ba kopanya ditlhogo mme ba tsaya tshwetso ya gore Kwena Mangope a tshwarelele go fitlhela ba tlhoma kgosi ya leruri.
“Fela, se re se itseng ke gore Kgosi Manyane Mangope ke morwa Kgosi Manyane Mangope, yo e rileng mo phularong ya gagwe, serubi sa bogosi sa mo tlhoma mo bogosing.
“Ka jalo, re solofela gore Boo-Manyana fela jaaka le ne la tla go re raya lo re lo dumelane gore Kwena a tshwarelele bogosi jwa ga rragwe, re solofela gore le tla boela gape kwa pusong lo e itsise gore le batla go busiwa ke mang. Puso ga e tle go le kotela gore e batla gore mang e nne kgosi, re etelelwa pele ke lona morago ga gore le dumelane. Puso yona e netefatsa fela se kutla ya segosi e se ba nayang.
Fela, puso ga e batle go bona dikgogakgogano mo mererong ya tatelano ya bogosi.”


text:
THE OFFICIAL BOKONE BOPHIRIMA GOVERNMENT NEWSPAPER
Thebe Itumelengdate:
02 September 2016
Ngwaga le ngwaga ka beke ya bofelo ya kgwedi ya Phatwe, ke nako ya go keteka le go ikgopotsa botlhokwa jwa melemo ya setso sa seAfrika, ke gore African Traditional Medicine Week.
Beke ya melemo ya setso e ne e ketekiwa go tloga ka kgwedi ya Phatwe e le malatsi a le 26 go fitlhela e le 31 monongwaga. Lephata le le tlhokometseng merero eno mo Lefapheng la Boitekanelo, le ne le tswile letsholo mo didikeng tsotlhe tsa porofense go netefatsa gore dingaka tsa setso tse di ikwadisitseng le Lefapha, di tlhalosediwa ka kgatelopele e e dirilweng go netefatsa gore ba tswelela go dira mmogo le puso go tokafatsa neelano ya ditirelo tsa boitekanelo go baagi.
Le fa maemo a ditirelo tsa boitekanelo a tlhabologile thata mo Afrika Borwa, go sa ntse go na le palo e e kwa godimo ya baagi ba ba dirisang melemo ya setso.
Ke ka moo Lefapha la Bosetshaba la Boitekanelo ka tirisanommogo le mafapha a diporofense, le neng la bona go tshwanela go tlhoma dikantoro go ralala naga, tse di thusang ka go ela tlhoko tsamaiso le tiriso e e siameng ya melemo ya setso. Dikantoro tseno di lekola gape gore melemo ya setso e nna mo maemong a siameng pele e ka dirisiwa ke baamogedi ba ditirelo tseno.
Fa e sale kantoro eno e nna teng mo porofenseng ya Bokone Bophirima, go nnile le kgatlhego e kgolo go tswa go dingaka tsa setso, e bile ba itumelela kemonokeng le maele a lefapha le ntseng le ba fa ona.
Mokhuduthamaga wa Lefapha la Boitekanelo mo Bokone Bophirima Ngaka Magome Masike a re go botlhokwa go nna le melawana e e tsamaisang tiriso ya melemo ya setso. "Re lebeletse thata gore mo kontinenteng ya Afrika ga go na melawana e e lekaneng go sireletsa badirisi le dimela, tse e leng tsone di tlhagisang melemo e ya setso. Bontsi jwa dingaka tsa setso tse di sa ikwadisang semmuso, mme di sa tsamaye ka molao, ke tsone di bayang matshelo a badirisi mo kotsing le go dirisa melemo botlhaswa go fitlhela dingwe tsa dimela tseno di nyelela gotlhelele. Traditional Medicines Act e fa Lefapha matla, bogolo jang Mokhuduthamaga, gore a tsamaise ka molao tiriso ya dimela go tlhagisa melemo ya setso," ga rialo Masike.
Mo go nngwe ya diketekomeletlo tse di neng di tshwerwe kwa motseng wa Ganyesa, ka fa tlase ga tsamaiso ya Mmasepala wa Sedika sa Ngaka Ruth Segomotsi Mompati, Motsamaisi wa lenaneo leno mo porofenseng, Mmabonyana Lerumo, o tlhaloseditse dingaka tsa sedika seo gore lefapha le kgotsofalela ditirelo tsa bona. Ke ka moo lefapha le boning go le botlhokwa gore maikutlo a dingaka tsa setso a itsiwe pele ga fa go tsewa ditshwetso tse di ba amang.
"Re tshwanetse go dira mmogo le lona go netefatsa gore bagarona ba tswelela go amogela ditirelo tse di botoka tsa boitekanelo. Re tshwanetse go baya dikgatlhegelo tsa baamogedi ba ditirelo tsa rona kwa pele, go gaisa dikgatlhegelo tsa rona. Re ka kgona go fedisa malwetse le go alafa setshaba sa rona fa re ka dira re le seoposengwe," ga rialo Lerumo.
Fa a ne a bua ka letsatsi la ketekomoletlo, mokaedi go tswa kwa kantorong ya Bosetshaba ya Lefapha la Boitekanelo, Rre Bruce Mbedzi, o kaile fa a rata tirisanommogo e a e bonang magareng ga dingaka tsa setso mo porofenseng ya Bokone Bophirima.
"Ke itumelela go dira le dingaka tsa setso le botsamaisi jwa porofense eno. Tirisanommogo eno ke yona e tla re thusang gore re atlege mo maikarabelong a rona a go aga setshaba se se itekanetseng," go garetse jalo Mbedzi.
Dingaka go tswa didikeng tsa Bojanala le Dr Kenneth Kaunda di ne tsa gakololwa fa go le botlhokwa go netefatsa gore ba neela baamogedi ba ditirelo tsa bona ditirelo tsa maemo a a kwa godimo, le go netefatsa gape gore ba amogela melemo e e siameng, ka selekanyo se se siameng le gore ba amogelela ditirelo tseno mo mafelong a a phepa.
Lefapha le ikuela go dingaka tsa setso tse di iseng di ikwadise le lefapha go dira jalo ka go ikgolaganya le nngwe ya dikantoro tsa Lefapha la Boitekanelo tse di gaufi le bona.


text:
Monnatia ke tshwere sekano;
Ka dipina le maboko,
Ke duma jaaka Duma Boko;
Ke bua ke sena lekoko, ke tsholeditse mabogo,
Gake bate (tsone) diphoso, ke tshaba le (tsone) dimoko,
Tsothe tseo ke dinnoto, monna-tota hakena bosso,
Ke palamela dithaba tsa godimo ka maoto,
Ke galaletsa Rara (wa) magodimo ke obile maoto,
Ke aramela tsatsi le legolo, ke mogolo;
Ke seanamarena sa bagolo, ntwakgolo,
Mahoko a bagolo, ke dimpho tse di kgolo,
Gola ngwanaka o te o bone tse di kgolo,
Gola ngwanaka ke puo tsa bagolo,
Bagolo ba bogologolo tala,
Ba buile ba maloba ba re thako ya phala,
Ke letshwao la dikgomo tsa lesaka ke dikala;
Tsa mokgalo di a hala, ka mathare a matala,
Ke mmala wa sebilo mo-Afrika monnatia,
Ke tshwana le mmino wa makaba a bagaka;
Ke raletse sekaka sa Kgalagadi ke mogaka,
Ba lekile ga retela ka bogadi ba mabela,
Ke dikile ke relela ke dipadi ka mabela,
Ke molemi wa mahoko ka botaki nka tsenwa,
Ke molebi wa majako ka bopaki nka henya,
Ke mohenyi wa makwalo ka dibaki nka senya,
Ke motsei wa dipalo ke sena bo-mmati jaaka Mmammati;
A ko o mpelegele ngwana yo ke a lema, ke lema kele nosi,
Mothoka-ina wa ka jeko ke loma le dinotshi,
Ke rotoga Matsaudi ha gare ga dikhuti,
Ke pula ya maloba ke pula ya medupi,
Dibuka tsa maloba ke di bula ka seditsi,
Diphuka ke mebala ke lebelo jaaka pitse,
Ke dipitse ka mebala, ke di bone (ko) Bonwapitse,
Ke phomphokwe wa MoYeyi, kgantshwane sa boditse,
Ke tsoma ka segai, ka letoa le pampiri;
Ke kwala ka pelo le ditoro, mothaba-phiri,
Ke tau ya dikgwa batana se mariri,
Ke rora kgakajana le nkutwe ko mahuri,
Ke pora jaaka nnana kokolehutwe, ke kantini,
Ke bua ka majato ha ke bua tswana same,
Nkate kgarejwana ka lerato ata same...


text:
Ela tlhoko: phetolelo ee ya setswana e tseerwe ka tlhamalalo semmuso go tswa mo kwalong ya Lefapha la Molao. Re re lemogile gore phetolelo ee e na le diphoso, mme re direla go fitlhelela phetolelo e ntsha e e botoka.
Please note: This Setswana translation is taken directly from the official Department of Justice edition. We are aware that it is not complete or always accurate (e.g. s6.23.2), and we are working towards a new, better translation.
Rona, batho ba Aforika Borwa,
Re itse ditshiamololo tsa rona tse di fetileng;
Re tlotla ba ba bogileng ka ntlha ya tshiamo le kgololosego mo lefatsheng la rona;
Re tlotla ba ba diretseng go aga le go tlhabolola naga ya rona; mme
Re dumela fa Aforika Borwa e le ya botlhe ba ba tshelang mo go yona, re le ngata e le nngwe ka go farologana.
Rona ka jalo, ka baemedi ba re ba itlhophetseng ka kgololosego, re amogela Molaotheo o jaaka Molao-Mogolo wa Rephaboliki gore re –
A Modimo a sireletse Setšhaba sa rona.
Nkosi Sikelel’ iAfrika.
Morena boloka setšhaba sa heso.
God seën Suid-Afrika.
God bless South Africa.
Mudzimu fhatutšhedza Afurika.
Hosi katekisa Afrika.


text:
Mokgwe wa go ithuta wa ACE o neelana ka tsepamo, mokgwa o o tseneletseng o o akaretsang mokgwa wa thuta-puo, mokwalo le go bala, tshimologo ya go tlhomaganya mafoko a thuto-tumo. Fa di dirisiwa le metseletsele ya maitemogelo a botshelo a ACE, e neelana ka mokgwa o o feletseng o o kopaneng wa go kwala gammogo le wa maitemogelo a botshelo, o neela barutabana le baithuti tsela e e tseneletseng e e nang le mananeo a mabedi a go ithuta (le fa tota mekgwa ya go ithuta le ya botshelo e ka nna ya dirisiwa nngwe le nngwe e ikemetse). Seno ke poeletso ya metseletsele e e leng gone ya ACE mme e feletse ka go tlhatlosiwa ka seemo mo mokgweng wa go rutiwa o o ntshwafaditsweng ka diteng tse diswa le ditshwantsho. Seno se dirwa jaana go lebilwe diteme tsa se-Afrika jaaka tsone tsa ntlha tsa go ithuta tsa baithuti.
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text:
Kgosi ya Bangwaketsi, Seepapitso wa IV
Contents
Pego ya bolwetse jwa ga kgosi Seepapitso[baakanya | edit source]
Go utlwala fa kgosi kgolo ya Bangwaketse, Kgosi Seepapitso IV a sa tsoga. Mothusa Kgosikgolo, Kgosi Malope Gaseitsiwe o lotlegetse Bangwaketse ka bolwetsi jwa kgosi ya bone mo phuthegong ya kgotla mo Kanye ka Labobedi. Kgosi Gaseitsiwe o buile fa Kgosi Seepapitso a robaditswe kwa Gaborone Private Hospital. O tsweletse ka gore ngaka e e tlhokometseng Kgosi Seepapitso e kopile gore a ikhutse le gone gore a seka a tlholwa ke morafe. Morafe o ne wa supa fa go le botlhokwa go tshwara merapelo go rapelela kgosi.
Botshelo jwa Moswi[baakanya | edit source]
Kgosi Seepapitso IV (o tlhokafetse ka Mopitlwe a tlhola masome a mabedi le bone ka ngwaga wa 2010), e ne e le kgosi ya ga Ngwaketse morafe wa Botswana.[1] E ne e le ngwana wa ga kgosi Bathoen II.O eteletse ntlo ya dikgosi makgetlho a le mantsi gape e ne e le mongwe wa dikgosi tsa mo Botswana yo o neng a fiwa tlotla e e kwa godimo e le ka fa a neng a rarabolola dikgang tse di masisi tsa merafe. Seepapitso o ne a le moemedi wa lefatshe la United States, moragonyana a nna wa lefatshe la China.
Kgosi Malope o fiwa bogosi jwa Ngwaketsi[baakanya | edit source]
Malope ke ngwana wa bobedi wa wa ga Kgosi Seepapitso,o filwe setlilo sa bogosi ke mogolwe yo o kabong a ne a se filwe.Ka botsogo jo sa itekanelang o ne a bona go le matshwanedi go bo neela monnawe.Malope o ne a fiwa tlotla ya bogosi ke morafe wa ga Ngwaketsi morago ga leso la ga rragwe.
Bokhutlo[baakanya | edit source]
Kgosi Seepapitso ke mongwe wa dikgosi tse di diretseng lefatshe la Botswana ka manontlhotlho le botswerere ka lobaka le leele.O ne a fiwa tlotla e e rileng mo lefatsheng ka botho le botswerere jwa gagwe mo tirong ya gagwe.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Botswana/Kanye South East District
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
Template:Africa-diplomat-stub Template:Botswana-politician-stub


text:
Boitumelo jwa gago, Morena,
Ke go nna mo dipelong tsa rona.
Jaaka moeng le moeti botlhukong
O eme fa tlung o konyakonya.
Tsena moeti yo o tlotlegileng,
Itapolose mo moyeng wa me.
Ke tla go disa, ke tla go gomotsa,
Tsena go ja selalelo le nna.
E rile o tswa tlhabanong e kgolo
O etetse barutwa ba Emao.
A kgakgamatso, ka ba go itsile
Fa o ba ngathoganyetsa senkgwe.
A bo go sego bone baitshephi!
O ba tlotlile, wa itshenola,
Le nna ke ratago go theseletsa,
Go segofadiwa jaaka bone.
Magdalena ene ke mo gopola
A go tsholela mo tlung ya gagwe.
O ne a go utlwa ka boineelo
A dutse fa dinaung tsa gago.
Wa re, ‘Marea, o itlhaoletse
Kabelo e e molemo thata.’
Le nna, Jeso, Ke tla go utlwa jalo:
Ke itlholelele kabelo e.


text:
Re itumeleng gonne Maria
O tla re thusa mo tlalelong
Mogang mokoro ono wa rona
O tla bipiwang ke dinteelo.
O sego basading, ee, o tlhogonolo
Mme mo go Morwa’o o thata yotlhe.
Ba re leng lewatleng ja botshelo jono
Re batla kaelo: Ke wena yone.
Lefifing, bosigong re bona naledi:
E nyedima sentle, ke wena yone.
Re dikilwe babeng, poifong, bokoweng;
O kae mofemedi? Ke wena ene.
Le mo khutsafalong, pobolong le losung:
O kae Mogomotsi? Ke wena ene.
Mme fa re Bontleng, mo boitumelong
Re tla tlhakanela tsotlhe le wena.
A re ka lebala monei, moabi?
A re mo ntshetseng tebogo le pako.
O kgoro, mojako wa ntlo ya Morena:
Ere re goroga o re bulele.


text:
Ntlo ya Dikgosi tsa Botswana
Template:Politics of Botswana Ntlo ya dikgosi e okametseng bogakolodi ya palamente ya Botswana.
Contents
Maloko[baakanya | edit source]
Ntlo ya dikgosi e na le maloko a le masome mararo. Mo go bone,ba le boferabobedi ba tswa mo merafeng e megolo ya baKgatla, baKwêna, baMalete, bamaNgwato, baNgwaketse, baRôlông, baTawana, and baTlôkwa. Fa ba le masome mabedi le bobedi ba tlhopiwe mme ba bereke sebaka sa ngwaga tse tlhano. Mo go bone ba,ba le bane ba tlhopiwa go tswa mo dikgosaneng tsa dikgaolo tsa bokone-botlhaba,Chobe, Ghanzi,le Kgalagadi Mme ba ba tlhano ba ba setseng ba tlhopiwa ke tautona. Ba tshwanetse ba bo ba le dingwaga tse masome mabedi le bongwe go ya kwa godimo,ba itse go bua sekgoa mme ebile ba ise ba tsenelele polotiki mo dingwageng tse tlhano tse di fitileng. Dikgosi ga di letlelelelwe go ka tsenelela polotiki.
Maemo[baakanya | edit source]
Ntlo ya dikgosi e okametse bogakolodi jwa palamente mme e bile ga o nna dithata tsa go dira melao kgotsa go kganela melao mengwe. Melao yotlhe e e amang lekgotla la magae le lehuma,melao ya makgotla a magae le tsamaiso ya dikgotla tsa setswana e feta ka ntlo ya dikgosi pele e ka isiwa kwa morafeng. Maloko a tshwanetse go rerisiwa fa melao e fetolwa kgotsa e ntšhafadiwa. Ntlo ya dikgosi e na le dithata tsa go ka sekisa maloko a goromente.
O ka tsibogela[baakanya | edit source]
- National Assembly of Botswana - e di dirang palamente ya Botswana le go tsenngwa tautona
- Ditso tsa lefatshe la Botswana
- Makgotla a tshekiso
- Badulasetilo ba Ntlo ya dikgosi


text:
Gokelela mo Tshimololo
E ya go Tshimololo > Xbox > Metshameko ya me o bo o tlhopha letshwao la tlhakanya.
Fa motshameko wa gago o seyo mo lenaaneng, go ka direga gore ga o a gokelelwa mo menyung wa gago wa Simolola. Ya go Simolola > Didiriso tsotlhe, tobetsa moja wa mause mo go motshameko o bo o tlhopha Gokelela mo Simolola. (Kgotsa, gongwe o ka tsenya tlhabaganyetso—bona thebe e nngwe.)
Mo sedirisong sa Xbox, tlhopha konopo ya Tsosolosa, o bo o tlhopha letshwao la tlhakanya. Tlhopha motshameko wa gago, o bo o tlhopha Tsenya metshameko e e tlhophilweng.
Tsenya tlhabaganyetso
Ya go Simolola > Xbox > Metshameko ya me o bo o tlhopha Tsenya motshameko go tswa mo PC ya gago. Fa motshameko wa gago o seyo mo lenaaneng mme o sa batle go o tsenya mo menyung wa gago wa Simolola, bogolo tsenya tlhabaganyetso.
Ya go Tshimololo > File Explorer o bo o tsenya “%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs” mo bareng ya diaterese, o bo o tobetsa Tsena.
Mo go Diporokeramo setsholadifaele, tobetsa moja wa maose mo sebakeng se se bulegileng o bo o tlhopha Ntšhwa, o bo o tlhopha Tlhabaganyetso o bo o latela ditaelo tse di tlhagang mo sekirining.
Bula sediriso sa Xbox o bo o tlhopha konopo ya go ntšhwafatsa o bo o tlhopha letshwao la tlhakanya. Tlhopha motshameko wa gago, o bo o tlhopha Tsenya metshameko e e tlhophilweng.


text:
Masaikategang A Van Wyksvlei mo Kapa Bokone.
Dikgwetlho tsa lefelo le di dintsi dika thuba jaaka nama ya pitse. Tle ke leke go sedimosetsa, go fitlhela lefelo le gotswa kwa Carnarvon motsemoshate wa mmasepala otsamala 90 km motseleng ya mmu le maje a masweu. Ga gona ditirelo tsa tlhaeletsano mo tseleng e e lebang Van Wyksvlei, fa otla gaelelwa otla itoma sekgono, wa lela selelo sa mamina le pupuro ya meno.
Mo mogaetsho metsi ga bonale botlhofu, ekare lefatshe lele huraletsweng ke badimo. Mme se se mmakatsang mafatshe a dibe le tse tsotlhe tse di maswe jaaka bo Gauteng le Kzn a bona metsi le dipula, tota mmopi o setlhogo. Ditonki ke dimumu dipalelwa le kego kua ka dikoma mmu le maje.Karolo e ya naga e itsege ka bolerui jwa dinku, ba baitsing bare nama ya teng eka palelwa le bo mabina gotsholwa. Temo thuo ke metlholo moo kgwebo yone gake bui ekare ke moila.Nxae mme gake e tshwae p…


text:
Shoshong
Shoshong ke motse yo o bonwang mo lefatsheng laBotswana, ke motse wa pele wa bangwato Bamangwato.
Contents
FA MOTSE YO O BONWANG TENG[baakanya | edit source]
Shoshong o bonwa fagare ga latitude-22.95, longitude-26.48 mo kgaolong ya legare, dikilometara dile makgolo a mararo le masome a mabedi ale kwa bokoni jwa bokoni botlhaba jwa toropo ya Mafikeng a le dikilometara dile masome a mane le bofera bobedi jwa seporo se se gokaganyang toropo ya Kapa(Cape Town) le ya Bulawayo. Go ya ko motseng yo o tsamaya dikilometara dile masome a mane o ya kwa Bophirima gotswa mo motseng wa Mahalapye. Motse yo o kanna dikgato dile dikete tse tharo(3 000ft) kgotsa di metara dile makgolo a ferang bongwe le lesome(910 m) kwa godimo ga lewatle mo mokgatŠheng wa shoshong (shoshong valley) yo o tshwaraganyeng le noka ya Limpopo. Metse e e bapileng le motse wa Shoshong ke Tobela, Ikongwe, Kalamare, Mmutlane le Mosolotshane.
O tlhalosiwa fa ele motse yo o mogote gape o nale mantswe a mantsi. O kgona go nna le dipula tse di tona ka paka ya selemo, mo motseng yo go nna gole diphefo bontsi jwa nako. O ageletswe ke dithaba tse dintsi tse dikgomo di fulang mogo tsone.
DITSO[baakanya | edit source]
Motse yo o simologile e le wa morafe wa baphaleng (Tlou and Campbell 1997; A.M. Chebanne and K.C. Monaka 2008), ba e rileng morago ba fithlelwa ke Bangwato ba bane ba le ka fa tlase ga taolo ya ga kgosi Sekgoma wa ntlha (Sekgoma I) ka dingwaga tsa bo 1850. Go ya ka beng ba motse kgosi ya baphaleng e tsere bangwato gotswa ko Mosu ko baneng ba tshwengwa le go tlhaselwa kgapetsa bogolo jang ke Morafe wa Batebele. motse yo fa o leng teng gone go tlhophilwe ka gone go le motlhofo go itshireletsa kgatlhanong le morafe wa Matebele Being the meeting place of trade routes from south and north it was of considerable importance to early explorers (including David Livingstone) and traders in South-Central Africa. A mission station of the London Missionary Society (preceded for many years by a station of the Hermannsburg Lutheran Missionary Society) was founded here in 1862. In 1875, King Sekgoma was overthrown here by his Christian son Khama (later Khama III/the Great). In 1885 (at the time of the declaration of the British protectorate of Bechuanaland) Shoshong had 20,000 to 30,000 inhabitants, including about twenty Europeans.
Phudugo goya ko Phalapye[baakanya | edit source]
Ka ngwaga wa 1880 motse yo o setse o nale dingwaga tse masome a mane o le teng e bile ele motse o yo o godileng, gone ga simolola go nna sekaka le tlaelo ya metse motse one o bona metsi mo motsweding ole mongwafela leswe le lone lene le setse le le lentsi. But it become a 'Desert Cit Ka lebaka la tlhaelo ya metsi khama le batho ba gagwe bane ba fudugela kwa motseng wa phalatswe/phalapye motse yo o dikilometara tse di herang bobedi kwa bokoni botlhaba jwa motseng wa shoshong magare ga dingwaga tsa 1888 le 1889 kwa e riling morago ba bo ba fetela kwa motseng wa serowe yo oleng kwa bokoni Bophirima jwa phalapye. . Fela jaaka shoshong metse e le yone ene e agilwe mo mekgatŠheng ee tsamaelang kwa Limpopo. Gore kgama a kgone go fuduga mo lifelong le le le neng le sireletsegile one a itshwaragantse le bag a mma mosadinyana ba ban eng ba ipaakanyetsa go lefatshe la mashona le matebele.
ba ntse ba le kwa phalapye ka ngwaga wa 1898 tlhaelo ya metsi e ne ya nna teng mme khama one a busetsa bangwe ba batho ba gagwe kwa shoshong. Baphaleng ba boile ka ngwaga wa 1900 bakaa bone ba boile ka ngwaga wa 1902, motse mogolo one wa fudusediwa kwa serowe. Fa go ntsiwa boka ya kitso e eneng e bidiwa Encyclopædia Britannica ka ngwaga wa 1911 palo ya batho mo motseng wa shoshong ene e le makgolo a herang bobedi.
Shoshong mo bogampienong[baakanya | edit source]
Goya ka palo ya batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 palo ya batho mo Shoshong le metse ee mabapi e ne e tsamaya kwa go diketse di lesome le motso lekgolo le masome a supa le borataro, fa ba ba mo shoshong bale dikete dile supa makgolo ale mane le masome a ferang bongwe.
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
- The Abandonment of Phalatswe 1998 Paper by Neil Parsons, University of Botswana History Department
- Ba office ya palo ya matlo lebatho ya ngwaga wa 2001
Template:Botswana largest cities


text:
I pod facetime sex chat - Botswana dating online
Puso ya lefatshe la Botswana ke ya batho ka batho mme se se raya gore mongwe le mongwe o nale tshwanelo ya tlhopha phutlhego e a akanyang gore e ka mo tswa mosola mo tsamaisong ya lefatshe a phutlhologile.Go nale kagiso e e renang lefatshe ka bophara mme se se dire gore mafatshe ka bontsi a batle go itsalanya le rona.
Babusi ba Botswana ka nako eo ba ne ba leka ka bojotlhe go ntsha Botswana mo tlaleng.
Domokoraga e ne ya busa lefatshe le e eteletswe pele ke Seretse Khama, tautona wa ntlha wa Botswana.
"i have met a lovely lady and, we are living together only after 17 days ..thxs" - cheeky1always "I joined this site out of curiosity.
Lefatshe la Botswana mo borwa jwa Aferika, ke lefatshe le le dikaganyeditsweng ke a mangwe, ka jalo ga le a bapa le lewatle.
Sesole sa Botswana se nale maloko a ka tshwara selekanyo sa 12,000.