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Francistown
Francistown ke toropo kgolo ya bobedi mo lefatsheng la Botswana. E na le banni ba le 113,315 go tsweng palo-batho ya ngwaga wa 2001. Francistown o dikaganyeditswe ke dinoka tsa Tati le Shashe. E dikilometara di le masome a roba bongwe gotsweng ko molelwaneng wa lefatshe la Zimbabwe[1].
Contents
Ditso[baakanya | edit source]
Batho ba tlile mo lefelong le dingwaga tse diketekete tse masome tse difitlileng. Batho ba morafe wa Matebele ba fetlile ka lefelo le ka dingwaga tsa 1830s ba ya Bulawayo, ba tlisa ngwao ya bone mo lefelong la Bakalaka mo bokone botlhaba mono Botswana. Nyangabgwe e ne e le motse o gaufi le toropo ya Francistown go etlelwa ke batho basweu go tswa moseja jaaka Robert Moffat o ne a latlelwa ke Karl Mauch ka ngwaga wa 1867 yo ne a bona gauta go bapa le lefelo la Tati River.
Toropo ya Francistown e nnile teng ka ngwaga wa 1897 e le motsana go bapa le Monarch mine,toropo e e biditswe ka leina la ga Daniel Francis English prospectoryo nnile le teseletso go nna mo lefelong le ka 1869. Francis e ne e le moemedi wa Tati Concessions Company,ebile lefelo le eleng Francistown e ne e le la gagwe.legare la toropo e le nnile teng fa komponi ya ga Francis e sena go rekisa lots tse makgolo a mararo ka Phatwe ngwaga oo. Moepo wa Monarch e ne e se one maene fela o berekang nako tseo mo Francistown se se dirile gore ba dumele gore toropo e e tla gola ka pela.
Mo tshimologo toropo e e ne e nale seterata sele sengwe mo botlhaba tsatsi go bapa le seporo. seterata se se ne se nale dikomponi di le mmalwa jaaka hotel,dibanka tse tharo le marekisetso. ka fa morago ga dikomponi tse e ne e le matlo a batho basweu. Mafelo a Segregated e ne e le a batho basweu le batho bantsho. Le mo bogompienong lefelo la Tainton Avenue le sentse le nna batho basweu.
Fa Botswana a sena go tsaya boipuso ka ngwaga wa 1966 toropo ya Francistown ebe e sa tlhole e kgaogane.Ka 1997 Francistown e ne ya nna toropo kgolo ya bobedi mo Botswana.
[baakanya | edit source]
Dikolo kwa Francistown[baakanya | edit source]
- Clifton School
- Francistown Senior Secondary
- Gaborone Institute Of Professional Studies
- Our Lady Of The Desert Primary School
- Institute of Health Sciences (IHS)
- Aerodrome Primary School
- Mahube Primary School
- Nyangabgwe Primary School
- Moremogolo Primary School
- Maradu Primary School
- Satelite Primary School
- John Mackenzie School
- Mater Spei College
- Phase IV Primary School
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
Materspei college[baakanya | edit source]
sekolo sa materspei ke sengwe sa dikolo tse dikgolwane kwa toropong ya francistown, se tlhomilwe ka ngwaga wa 1963
Mebolo kwa Francistown[baakanya | edit source]
- FRANCISTOWN/Mmolo o mosha
- TATI SHOPPING CENTER.
- BLUE JACKET SQUARE
- BARCLAYS PLAZA
- NZANO CENTER
- THE VILLAGE MALL
- GALO SHOPPING CENTER *GOLDEN VALLEY MALL
- NSWAZI SHOPPING


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Glody Dube
Contents
Tshimololo[baakanya | edit source]
Glody Dube (o tshotswe ka Phukwi a tlhola gabedi ngwaga wa 1978 mo Matshelagabedi ) ke motlabogi wa Botswana yo o itebagantseng le mabelo a a fagare a selekanyo sa makgolo a borobabobedi.Glody o tsene sekolo se se potlana kwa Matshelagabedi Primary School ka ngwaga wa 1985-1992 a ya go tsweledisa dithuto tsa gagwe kwa Matsiloje Secondary School ka ngwaga wa 1993-1996.O ne a dira bontle mo dithutong tsa gagwe tse dikgolwane.
Katlego ya gagwe[baakanya | edit source]
Motlabogi ebong Glody Dube o ne a tlhopiwa go nna leloko la Botswana Arthlets Association ka ngwaga wa 2007 morago ga go tlogela go tlabogela lefatshe la Botswana.E ne e le modiri yo o ratang tiro ya gagwe mo maemong a bokwaledi jwa lekoko la BAA.O ntse o direla mo lekokong la BAA le fa mo bosheng a ne a kgaphelwa ka fa tlhoko ntateng ya boitsholo jwa gagwe jo bo neng bo sa jese diwelang ba lekoko la gagwe.Mme o ne a itshwarelwa mme ba mmusetse.
Diphenyo tsa gagwe[baakanya | edit source]
0 |- !colspan="6"|a ametse Template:BOT |- 2000 |Metshameko ya mafatshefatshe
|Sydney, Australia |maemo a bosupa |{0}Sekgele sa makgolo a borobabobedi{/0}
| |- |2001 |Bomampudi jwa moteng lefatshe ka bophara |Lisbon, Portugal |Maemo a botlhano |{0}Sekgele sa selekanyo sa makgolo a borobabobedi{/0}
| |- 2002. |Metshameko ya Mafatshefatshe
|Manchester, England |maemo a borobabobedi |{0}Sekgele sa selekanyo sa makgolo a borobabobedi{/0}
| |}
Bogolo jwa gagwe[baakanya | edit source]
- Sekgele sa selekanyo sa makgolo a borobabobedi - 1:44.59 min (2001) - tshupo ya setshaba ke 1:44.47 min.[1]
- 1500 metres - 3:39.60 min (2001) - tshupo ya setshaba
Bokhutlo[baakanya | edit source]
Glody o kile a baya lefatshe la Botswana mo mmepeng ka go dira sentle kwa dikgaisanong tsa mabelo tse a neng a di tsenelela.O itsege lefatshe ka bophara ka gore o nale polelo ee kgatlhisang matlho ke ka moo a itsegeng.Re ka mo tshwantshanya le Mme Amantle Montsho yo gompieno a dira sentle le e ne mo mabelong.
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
[[Category:O tshotswe ka 1978 ]][[Category:Batlabogi ba Botswana ]] [[Category:Batlabogi kwa metshamekong ya mafatshefatshe ya ngwaga wa 1998. ]] [[Category:Batlabogi kwa metshamekong ya selemo ya mafatshe ka ngwaga wa 2004 ]] [[Category:Batlabogi kwa metshamekong ya mafatshefatshe ka ngwaga wa 2010. ]] [[Category:Batlabogi kwa metshamekong ya selemo ya mafatshe ngwaga wa 2004. ]] [[Category:Batlabogi ba mafatshe ba Botswana ]]

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SPEECH BY MMAKGOSI KC MAMOGALE DURING THE CELEBRATION OF BAKWENA BA MOGOPA WOMEN’S DAY: BETHANIE
23 August 2014
Batsamaisa tiro, Mme Kubu le Mme Sebetlele, ntetleng go dumedisa Kgosikgolo TRM Mamogale, mokhuduthamaga Mme Modise, Cllr Mme Moleko wa Bojanala, Motsamaisi mogolo wa ntlo ya dikgosi, Kgosi Zibi le Dikgosi tsa rona, Modulasetilo wa Bahumagadi Mmemogolo Semane Molotlegi, le bo MmaDikgosi, Dikgosana le Ditlhogo tsa Dikgoro, Advocate Mogatusi, wa PHRA, Baruti, Dikhanselara tsa rona, dibui tsotlhe tsa letsatsi, badiredi ba lefapha la Setso, Botaki le Bogosi, le ba mafapha otlhe a puso and state owned entities. Bomme le morafe wa Bakwena Ba Mogopa ka kakaretso.


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Motsana wa Mosetse
Mosetse ke motse o o mo kgaolong ya legare mo Botswana. Motsana o o iphaphathile fa thoko ga tsela e e tswang Francistown e fetela Nata. Mo palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo tsa batho di ne di le lekgolokgolo,makgolo a borataro,masome a borataro le motso. Mosetse o ikaegile fa lotshitshing la noka ya Mosetse,e e kgwelang kwa Sua Pan,e eleng bontlha bongwe jwa Makgadigadi Pan.[1]-
Kgosi ya ntlha e ne e le Rre mongwe a bidiwa Nfila, yo tlileng mo motsaneng e le molemisi. mme kgosi ya gompieno ke Kebailele Polokakgolo. palo ya batho e solofelwa go bo e oketsegile ka ntateng ya ponagalo gape le go bulwa ga moepo wa Kopore mo motsaneng. ka seo, motse yo o ntseng o sa tlhabololwa, o tla simolola go tlelwa ke ditlhabololo jaaka sekolo sa bobedi se se potana le kokelwana.
Banni ba Mosetse motsana o o nale batho ba letso la Sekalaka gape le Basarwa. Mmusi ike mongwe wa banni ba mosetse yo o tsenang kwa Mmadikolo wa Botswana.Batho ka bontsi ba ikaegile ka temo thuo go itshetsa ka dijoba bangwe ba akaretsa ba lelwapa la bo Kehitile ba ba tlileng ba tswa kwa motseng wa Tutume ba eteletswe pele ke Kehitile Madubeko. Lesley Tibabo kehitile ke mongwe wa baalogani ba kwa motsaneng wa Mosetse.
Contents
Khansele potlana e rutuntsha komiti[baakanya | edit source]
Khansele potlana ya Tutume e ne e tshwere thuto-puisano ya dikomiti tsa ditlhabololo tsa metse kwa Marapong bosheng. Thuto-puisano e e ne e tsaya malatsi a le mabedi, maikaelelo e le go tlhatlhelela maloko a dikomoti tsa ditlhabololo tsa metse, a a tlhophilweng bosheng ka kitso yotlhe e e tlhokegang go bereka ka ditlhabololo tsa metse ya bone. Metsana e e neng e tseneletse thuto-puisano e ke Lepashe, Kutlamogoreng, Marobela, Semitwe, Matsitama le Mosetse. Motse mongwe le mongwe o ne o na le maloko a komiti ya ditlhabololo a le matlhano mme ba tladitswe ke kgosi ya motse le mokhanselara wa bone.Barutuntshi e ne e le bo mmaboipelego, bagolwane ba tsa ditlhabololo tsa metse, bakwaledi bagolo ba khansele ya Tutume gammogo le badupi ba dibuka tsa madi. Fa bokopano jo bo dirwa mo Marapong jaana, bo ne bo sa tswa go tshwarwa ga kwa dikgaolong tsa boGweta le Maitengwe mo dibekeng tse di fetileng.
Maikaelelo le maikemisetso a bokopano jo ya bo e le go rutuntsha maloko a masha a, le go ba fa dithuto tse di tlaa ba thusang go tsamaisa ditlhabololo le go tokafatsa matshelo mo metseng ya bone. E rile a buisa bontsi jo bo tsileng, mothusa mokwaledi mogolo wa khansele ya Tutume Mme Kene Mololwane a tlhalosa fa thuto-puisano e e tshwaretswe go tlhabolola matshelo mo metseng ka go rutuntsha bagolwane ba motse ka ditsela tse di maleba tsa go tlhabolola metse ya bone. Mme Mololwane o tlhalositse gore mmuso wa Botswana o ikaeletse thata e bile o ikemiseditse go tlhatlhelela ba e leng baeteledipele gore ditlhabololo tsa metse di nne bofefo. Dikomiti tsa ditlhabololo tsa metse, ke tsone tse di ka tlhabololang metse. Maloko ao ka e le beng ba metse ba itse botoka metse ya bone le tseo ba di tlhokang, ga bua Mme Mololwane yo a tsweletseng ka go tlhalosa fa maloko ao a tlhokana le go rutwa go etelela le go fefosa ditlhabololo. Mme Mololwane o buile fa maloko a dikomiti tseo a tsile go rutwa ka go tsamaisa dikomiti, go ba ruta ka ditsela tsa go tlhokomela madi, go a dirisa sentle le gone go a godisa. O tlhalositse fa maikaelelo e le go lemotsha badulasetilo, bakwaledi le batshwaramadi ba dikomiti tseo tsamaiso yotlhe e e ba lebaneng.
Mongwe wa dibui tsa tlotla Rre Imi Phili, yo e leng modulasetilo wa lephata la ditlhabololo tsa metse le tsa boipelego (Community Development and Social Services), gape e le mokhanselara wa Tutume, o buile fa bontsi jwa dikomiti tsa ditlhabololo di tlhaelelwa ke kitso e e maleba. Dikomiti tse dingwe di retelelwa ke go tlhabolola metse ka gobo maloko a se na boitseanape jwa go tlhabolola, go tshwara madi le gone go dirisana sentle le banni ka maikaelelo a mangwe a go tokafatsa matshelo a setho, ga bua Rre Phili.Rre Phili o kopile jalo maloko a dikomiti tseo go nna ba tsaya dithuto tsa go nna jalo ka tlhoafalo ka e le maiteko a mmuso go tokafatsa bodiredi, le go tsisa maduo mo setshabeng.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
O ka tsibogela[baakanya | edit source]
- Nwetwe Pan
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
Coordinates: 20°38′22″S 26°38′23″E / 20.63944°S 26.63972°E


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Mochudi
Mochudi ke toropo la Botswana. Mochudi ke motse mogolo wa Bakgatla-ba-ga-Kgafela,mo kgalong ya Kgatleng.Ke mongwe wa motse o banni ba teng ba ipeelang ka ngwago ya bone.Ona le palo ya batho ba ka tshwara masome a mane a dikete.Motse o,o kwa bokone-botlhaba le dikilometara di ka tshwara masome a mararo le bosupa go tswa mo toropo kgolo Gaborone.motse o o sekgele sa dikilometara di sekae go tswa mo tsele kgolo ya Gaborone-Francictown,o ka bonwa ka go fapogela kafa motsaneng o gotweng Pilane.
Mochudi one wa tlhomiwa ke batho ba letso la Tswana ka ngwaga 1871.
Tsa Bojanala
Matlho otlhe a bajanala mo Mochudi a felela mo motlhobong wa ditso wa Phuthadikobo oo mo godimo ga thaba.Motlhobo o wa fditso ona le ditshwantsho le mekwalo e megologolo ee buang ka tshimologo ya Bakgatlha.O a gilwe mo dikagong tse pele eneng ele tsa sekolo sa ntlha mo Mochudi,jaaka ele bosupi go tswa mo ponetshegong ya kwa ntle .Go bapa le teng ke enngwe ya terekere ya ntlha gonna ya Motswana.Motlhala wa lonao le letona le mong wa lone eleng Matsieng,mogaka le modimo wa batho ba letso la Tswana,yo aneng a eteletse batho ba gagwe le diphologolo mo legareng la lefatshe go gapa lefatshe ka bophara.
Mochudi o tlhwaelesegile ka matlo a setswana aa takilweng leka jeno kgotla ya setswana esantse ele teng . Gole go ntsi ks Bakgatla go ka bonwa mo:David Suggs'enthnography entitled "A Bagful of Locust and the baboon Woman :construction of Gender ,change ,and Continuity in Botswana.


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Mmamalome Detail
Motlhokaina 2
KEMO BOTLHOKONG
Mmamalome,
Ke mme wa dingwaga tsedi masome a mabedi le bone. Ke tshwentswe ke kgang ya gore ke sale ke tlhokafalelwa ke motsadi wame ka ngwaga wa 2002, mme botlhoko gabo tswe mogo nna. Ke nna ka pelo ee botlhoko ka gore gake kgone go lebala motsadi wame. Ke nna kemo gopotse ka nako tsotlhe. Selo se se ama botshelo jwa me fela thata ka gore gake na boitumelo mo pelong yame. Jaanong ke botsa go wena mmamalome gore ke dire jang gore ke kgone go tswelela le botshelo. Gore botlhoko jo bo tswe mogo nna, ke dire jang ka gore se se ama dithuto tsame le kafa ke tshelang ka teng le batho ba bangwe.
Setlogolo
Mathata a gago kea utlwa ebile kea tlhaloganya setlogolo. Go swelwa ke motsadi ke selo sese botlhoko thata. Kutlobothoko ee tlang morago ga leso ke selo sese tlwaelesegileng. O tshwanetse go supa kutlobotlhoko gore o kgone go tswelela le botshelo mme bo tshwanetse go fokotsega fa nakop e ntse e tsamaya. Bua le ba masika oba itsise ka seemo sa gago. Le wena ka bonosi jwa gago o ipolele gore oka kgona go tswelela le botshelo lefa motsadi wa gago a seyo. Fagosa tlokafale oka kopa thuso mo bathong ba tshwana le bommaboipelego le barutabana kana batho ba bangwe baba rutetsweng go sidila maikutlo.
Polling
Does the winter season affect your daily life?
Blogs
Beauty Tips
Finace Tips
Health Tips
Recipes Tips
Travel Tips


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TSWANA: Baebele e e Boitshepo 1908
Exodus (Ekesodo) 20:3-17
3 “O se ka wa nna le medimo epe e sele fa e se nna.
4 “O se ka wa itirela setshwantsho sepe se se setilweng, le fa e le setshwano sa sebopego sepe se se kwa legodimong kwa godimo, le fa e le sa se se mo lefatsheng kwa tlase, le fa e le sa se se mo metsing a a kwa tlase ga lefatshe.
5 O se ka wa di ikobela le fa e le go di direla; gonne Nna, Jehofa Modimo wa gago, ke Modimo o o lefufa, yo ke beletsang bana tshiamololo ya borraabo, go ya kokomaneng ya boraro le ya bone ya ba ba nkilang;
6 mme ba makgolokgolo ba bone ba ba nthatang, ba tshegetsa ditaolo tsa me, ke ba supetse boutlwelo botlhoko.
7 “O se ka wa umakela leina la ga Jehofa Modimo wa gago lefela; gonne ene yo o umakelang leina la gagwe lefela, Jehofa ga a ketla a mo kaya a se na molato.
8 “Gakologelwa letsatsi la Sabata go le itshepisa.
9 O dire o bo o swetse tiro yotlhe ya gago ka malatsi a le marataro;
10 mme letsatsi la bosupa ke Sabata wa ga Jehofa Modimo wa gago; o se ka wa dira tiro epe ka lone, wena, le fa e le morwao, le fa e le morwadio, le fa e le motlhanka wa gago, le fa e le lelata la gago, le fa e le dikgomo tsa gago, le fa e le moeng wa gago yo o mo teng ga dikgoro tsa gago.
11 Gonne Jehofa o dirile legodimo le lefatshe le lewatle le tsotlhe tse di mo go lone ka malatsi a le marataro, mme a ikhutsa ka letsatsi la bosupa; ke gone ka moo Jehofa o ne a segofatsa letsatsi la bosupa, a le itshepisa.
12 “Tlotla rraago le mmaago, gore malatsi a gago a nne maleele mo lefatsheng le Jehofa Modimo wa gago o le go nayang.
13 “O se ka wa bolaya motho.
14 “O se ka wa dira boaka.
15 “O se ka wa utswa.
16 “O se ka wa supa maaka ka ga mongwe ka wena.
17 “O se ka wa eletsa ntlo ya mongwe ka wena, o se ka wa eletsa mosadi wa mongwe ka wena, le fa e le motlhanka wa gagwe, le fa e le lelata la gagwe, le fa e le kgomo ya gagwe, le fa e le esela ya gagwe, le fa e le sepe se e leng sa mongwe ka wena.”


text:
Miranda de Ebro
Miranda de Ebro ke toropo kgolo kwa Spain, Europa. E na le baagi ba le 38.417 (2007).
Ditso[baakanya | edit source]
Go tsweng ngwaga tsa 1940-1947,Miranda de Ebro,toropo mo bokone jwa Spain, e ne e nale bothibelo jwa magolegwa a batswa kwa. Bangwe e ne se ba ba tswang mo lefelong la Spain baba neng ba tshwerwe ka nako tsa dintwa.Bangwe e ne ele baba tlodileng molelwane ka bokhukhuntshwane. Mo bofelelong, bontsi e ne e le masole a Germany a neng a ikgobokantse fa ba tsena mo Spain kwa phelelong ya dintwa tsa mafatshe. Bontsi jwa magolegwa e ne e lebega e le ma french, mme bontsi jwa bosetshaba bo ne bo le teng go akaretswa le bone ma America.
palo e supa maina a magolegwa a neng a tshwerwe kwa kgolegelong gone ka nako eo. Polelo e ne supa maina a magolegwa le bosetshaba jwa bone fela. Tumelo ga ya neelwa,mme fa re kanoka ka difane, palo ya bajuta e ne e le kwa tlase.Go na le karata ya ikwadiso, e tlaletsa polelo ya motho mongwe le mongwe, e naya lefelo le malatsi a matsalo,seemo go supa fa o nyetswe kana o sa nyalwa, ntwa ya bonno,leina la rragwe le nako ya tshwaro mo Spain.[1]
Otele[baakanya | edit source]
Toropo ya Miranda de Ebrob ke lefelo le le tletseng ka diotele ka go farologana. Dingwe tsa tsone di umakilwe fa tlase: Otele ya ntlha e bidiwa Vía Norte. E gone mo toropong ya Miranda de Ebrob, kgogedi ya teng ke Bodegas Bilbainas, Bodega Rafael Lopez de Heredia, le Plaza de la Paz. Popego ya otele Otele e,e nale reseturente le phaphose ya boamogelo baeng. E nale dikamore tsa thakano le kamore ya bokopano. [2]


text:
Mochudi
Mochudi ke toropo la Botswana. Mochudi ke motse mogolo wa Bakgatla-ba-ga-Kgafela,mo kgalong ya Kgatleng.Ke mongwe wa motse o banni ba teng ba ipeelang ka ngwago ya bone.Ona le palo ya batho ba ka tshwara masome a mane a dikete.Motse o,o kwa bokone-botlhaba le dikilometara di ka tshwara masome a mararo le bosupa go tswa mo toropo kgolo Gaborone.motse o o sekgele sa dikilometara di sekae go tswa mo tsele kgolo ya Gaborone-Francictown,o ka bonwa ka go fapogela kafa motsaneng o gotweng Pilane.
Mochudi one wa tlhomiwa ke batho ba letso la Tswana ka ngwaga 1871.
Tsa Bojanala[baakanya | edit source]
Matlho otlhe a bajanala mo Mochudi a felela mo motlhobong wa ditso wa Phuthadikobo oo mo godimo ga thaba. Motlhobo wa ditso ona le ditshwantsho le mekwalo e megologolo ee buang ka tshimologo ya Bakgatlha.O a gilwe mo dikagong tse pele eneng ele tsa sekolo sa ntlha mo Mochudi,jaaka ele bosupi go tswa mo ponetshegong ya kwa ntle .Go bapa le teng ke enngwe ya terekere ya ntlha gonna ya Motswana.Motlhala wa lonao le letona le mong wa lone eleng Matsieng,mogaka le modimo wa batho ba letso la Tswana,yo aneng a eteletse batho ba gagwe le diphologolo mo legareng la lefatshe go gapa lefatshe ka bophara.Mochudi o tlhwaelesegile ka matlo a setswana aa takilweng leka jeno kgotla ya setswana esantse ele teng . Gole go ntsi ks Bakgatla go ka bonwa mo:David Suggs'enthnography entitled "A Bagful of Locust and the baboon Woman :construction of Gender ,change ,and Continuity in Botswana.
Ditso[baakanya | edit source]
Mochudi ke motse mogolo wa Bakgatla, ba ba tlholegang totatota kwa lefatsheng la Aferika-Borwa. Bakgatla ba ne ba siela mo lefatheng la Botswana ka ngwaga wa 1871 morago ga go tlhaselwa ke maburu ba gapa ditsha tsa bakgatla. Ka nako ee Bakgatla ba ne ba bona bonno fa thabeng ya Phuthadikobo mabapi le noka ya Ngotwane. Fela ujaaka metse e mengwe mo Botswana Mochudi ke mongwe ya metse e nang le dikago tsa matlo a a tlhabologileng le a segologolo a supang ngwao ya bone. Dikgosi tsa Mochudi e bong Kgosi Linchwe Khamanyane Pilane yo o busitseng ka ngwaga wa 1875 go fitlhelela ngwaga wa 1924 le Kgosi Molefi Kgafela Pilane yo o busitseng ka ngwaga wa 1929 go fitlhelela1958 ba ne ba boloka gautshane le kgotla gone mo motseng wa Mochudi. Kgotla ya Mochudi e bapile thata le tsela e e tswelang kwa thabeng ya Phuthadikoko, phuthadikobo ke ngwe ya mahelo a bojanala e bile e le lehelo le le nonotshang ditso tsa le fatshe la Botswana. Museum kgotsa Motlobo wa ditso le matlotlo a Botswana o na le ditswantsho tse di supang fela sentle ngwao ya Bakgatla le ditso tsa bone. Dingwe tsa ditshantsho tse di supa bomme ba bopa,dikgosi le dingaka tsa setso di rapelela pula,basetsana le basimane ya ko sekoleng sa bogwera le bojale le mekgabiso ya mantlo.
Mafelo a kgatlhisang[baakanya | edit source]
Nngwe ya dikole tsa ntlha go agiwa mo motseng Mochudi ka ngwaga wa 1921 ne se agile ke Rre Regent Isang Pilane. Sekole se ke sone sa ntlha go naya bana dithuto tsa sekole se segolwane e bong(secondary education). Ka ngwaga ya 1976 sekole se ne sa fetolwa Motlobo wa ditso le matlotlo(Museum) ebile se na le ditswhantsho tse di kgatlhisang tsa moitsanape yo o itsegeng lefatshe ka bophara e bong Professor Isaac Schapera yo o neng a le tlhaga thata ka go itse ngwao le botshelo jwa Batswana mme Rre Professor Isaac Schapera o ne a tlhokahala ka ngwaga wa 2000. Lefelo le lengwe le le kgatlhisang thata mo motseng a Mochudi ke kereke ya Deborah Retief Memorial Church e e agilweng ka ngwaga wa 1903 le mo bogompienong e ntse e mo tirisong.
Dikgoge[baakanya | edit source]
- Botswana Tourism Organisation 2013,http://www.botswanatourism.co.bw/destination/mochudi
- http://www.knowbotswana.com/mochudi.html


text:
Palapye
Palapye ke mongwe wa metse mogolo mo Botswana. E fitlhelwa mo tseleng ya A1, fa gare ga Gaborone le Francistown. Lefelo le e leng mo go lone le fetotse go nna toropo dingwaga tse dintsi tse di fitileng, ka e ne ele marakanelo a di terena tsa le ditsela.
Ditso[baakanya | edit source]
Leina Palapye ke leina le le thamilweng morago ga gore motse oo bone matlhotlha pelo mo ditsong tsa bone. Motse oo o tlholegile ka leina la Phalatswe gonne lefelo la teng le ne le tshabelelwa ke diphala. Lefa gontse jalo leina palapye le thamilwe ke dimmishinari (missionaries) ba e leng gore bane ba bona go le thata go bitsa leina Phalatswe. Bangwato totatota bone ba tlholegile ba ikagetse dikago kwa bokone gaufi le dithaba tse e leng gore mo segompienong di setse di thibeletswe ke batswapong kwa bokone mo motseng wa Malaka. dikago tseo gompieno dibidiwa Old Palapye.
Mangwe a mafelo a neng a kgatlhisa batswakwa ka dingwaga tsa 1800 e ne ele :
- kereke e kgologolo ya Palapye e e fetang dingwaga tse 120 entse e le teng.
- British Cemetry
Morafe[baakanya | edit source]
Go fitlhelwa thata morafe wa bangwato, batswapong le merafe e mengwe mo motseng wa Palapye.
Dikgoge[baakanya | edit source]
Dipholo. K.(2011), Old Palapye, My City Of Ruins, http://www.thevoicebw.com/2011/08/12/old-palapye-my-city-of-ruins/


text:
Forget about McD. Peloetletse, he is a cuddly puppy compared to the BDP man whose speech is characterized by a sudden gush of fury and vitriol. The ANC had its attack pit-bull in the pernicious Malema. The BCP has the vicious Phagenyana Phage. The BDP has the 32-year-old Alec Seametso – a Mongwaketse man from Ntsweng who is its national campaign manager. He came into prominence lately when his pictures taken on a BDF plane during a trip to a BDP politically rally in Ghanzi flooded social media. His most unflattering image showed him with his right hand on his bulging belly and in the words of one Wynter Mmolotsi “e ka re o a sellega”. Below I transcribe the speech delivered by Seametso. The speech has been discussed extensively both on private radio stations and on social media. It would be too limiting to see it as a speech that attacks Tawana Moremi, the politician. The speech attacks and lampoons, Kgosi Tawana Moremi of the Batawana. Not only is Kgosi Tawana attacked, Hon. Rammidi is dismissed contemptuously as sekadikadi and mosuntubaki, Duma Boko is called mothwana while Kgosi Bathoen II of the Bangwaketse is accused of go latlhega and go gogela batho mo lefifing. This is the all time low to which the country has descended before the October elections. Here is the speech:
“Bagaetsho, bogosi ga se jone; gore motho ke kgosi; mme e le kgosi e e senyegileng e e sa kgalemelweng; e le kgosi e e senang botho; e le kgosi e e lonyatso. Rona ka Setswana re itse gore kgosi ke kgosi ka batho; mme e bile gape e anyang e leletse e ruta e le mo maleng (sic). Tawana fa e ne e le kgosi o ko a tlotla Kgosi Khama, a sa tsamaye a mo roga ka fa tlase ga ditlhare; le rona re ne re se na go tla go mo roga. O ko a tlotla Kgosi Khama; a sa tsamaye a rwele bo Duma Boko; ba bathwana fela ba Modimo; a ba lere mono gore batle go roga Kgosikgolo ya Bangwato. Jaanong le ene, se monate se ingwaelwa, ke tlile go mo ngwaa gompieno. Ba tsamaya mo; motho o roga batho, fa ba ya go ikuela; nyena lo rwala mabogo mo tlhogong: “Mapodisi itshwareleng kgosi”. O diga ngwana mo loring: fa ngwana a ya go ikuela; nyena lo rwala mabogo mo tlhogong: “Mapodisi, kgalemelang kgosi.” O tsaya CEDA, o ya go nwa majalwa ka madi a teng a tlhagela mo stadium, a sa duele rente gore le rona re e tsenye. Fa go tsewa diteraka ga twe lwa re “Itshwareleng kgosi.” Re tlaa itshwarela kgosi go ya go fitlhelela leng? Tlogelang go senya kgosi e ya nyena e. Kgosi e ya nyena ga e a senyega e bolosokane, o senyegetse matlakaleng ka ntata ya nyena; lo a go bodiwa dipotso kwa legodimong, gore nyena tlhogo ya ngwana yo, rraetsho kgosikgolo a robale ka kagiso, o a go lo bona ka leitlho le le maswe Matawana. Lo mo senyeditse ngwana; lo paletswe ke go kgalemela ngwana. Ngwana o tebelegane; jaanong e bile gompieno o senyegela matlakaleng. Go itse go na le nyena; mme lo ka ikopa maitshwarelo mo nakong e. Le ene kgosikgolo Letsholathebe o ka lo sokololela dirope, a se ka a lo sokela dirope fa lo ka tima Tawana tlhopho gore a ikgakologelwe; sedidi le letimona la sepolotiki le le mo go ene, di ele a simolole kwa VDC, re tlaa mo dira Headman of Arbitration ka gore Boatile o ya go tsaya setilo. Kgosikgolo ya Batawana MC e bidiwa go twe Boatile; O atile morafe wa Batawana. Mmaagwe ke ole o fale ole. Ga a fale ka phoso. O fale ka gore o a itlotla. O tlotla serite sa gagwe. O tlotla serite sa Batawana. Ga a ka ke a re motho a senyegile, a tsewa ke letimona; a gorogetse mo Tomokoraga; mo phathing e e nang le…a bo a tlho a tabogile, a lelekile mogatla wa lesie, e le molwetse wa letimona. Tsholetsa Domkrag! O a bona gore ke itse ditso monna! Jaanong, lo tshwanetse lona madomkrag lwa tlogela go tshosediwa. Ke fa ke le sekao. Ke tshotswe kwa Kgosing kwa Ntsweng. Mme e rile go goleng ga me ka tsaya tshwetso ya gore kgosi o latlhegile o re gogela mo lefifing ka Puo Phaa. Kgosi ya rona e ne e re fa go tla ditlhopho a bo a tsaya mmu jaana, Kgosi Bathoen, a bo a o tsholetsa jaana a bo a re botsa gore “Bangwaketse mmu o ke wa ga mang?” E be go twe ke wa ga Kgosi Bathoen. A be a re le itse gore le a go tlhopha jang kwa ditlhophong. Re ne ra mmakisa ra tsenya Rammidi, ene yo wa mosuntubaki, le ene ka na ke tshaba le go mo umakwa o tshwana le Tawana, ke sekadikadi fela le ene jaana.”
Obviously the story of Bathoen is either a product of Seametso’s fertile imagination or perhaps it is a tale he heard from his elders in Kanye because when Bathoen II died in October 1990, Seametso was only 8 years of age. Additionally, Bathoen II retired from politics in 1985 when Seametso was only 3 years of age. Bathoen then served as President of the Customary court until his death in 1990. Second, Seametso falsely suggests that Kentse Rammidi took over from Kgosi Bathoen II. This is inaccurate since Rammidi beat BNF’s Calvin Batsile at the elections. It is important to observe that Seametso is a loquacious specially elected councilor, who came into council at the recommendation of Nchi Rammidi, the very one he insults and calls sekadikadi and mosuntubaki. There is a Setswana proverb which captures this: ka tlhagolela lookana, ya re lo gola lwa ntlhaba. My only problem with the speech is that dikgosi are attacked and not politicians. I believe dikgosi who become politicians, should be attacked in their political capacities and not as dikgosi. The problem is that when you attack a kgosi you are indirectly attacking the morafe that he leads. It is therefore no wonder that the Batawana are angry with not only Alec Seametso, but with the BDP.


text:
Ntlo ya peeletso ya lefatshe la Botswana
National Archives of Botswana ke ntlo ya peeletso ya lefatshe la Botswana. Ba beile dithoto do ka tshwara 20,000 mme ebile gape diofisi tse dikgolo di kwa Gaborone.[1]
Botswana National Archives and Records Services ke lekalana la puso le le simolodisitsweng ka molao motheo wa National Archives Act of 1978, yo o simolodisitsweng ka ngwaga wa 2007. Maitlamo a lephata le ke go beeletso kitso le go e tshwara ka mantlhotlho; le gone go baya sentle kitso ya lefatshe la Botswana.
Contents
Kitso ka kakaretso[baakanya | edit source]
Lefelo le le beeletsa tsotlhe dikitso tse di tlhokang tshomarelo e e rileng gore dikokomane tse di tla tlang di kgone go anywa botsipa le gone go tlhaloganya ka tse di neg di diragala bogologolo.Ntlo ya peeletso e tshwana fela le lefelo le le tshegetsang difikantswe tsa lefatshe la Botswana,pharologanyo fela ke gore le lengwe le tshegetsa difikantswe fa le lengwe le tshegetsa kitso le ditlhoto tse di faphegileng.Bontsi jwa bajanala le bone bana ba sekolo tota ba rata go etela Ntlo ya peeletso ka e ba fa se ba se tlhokang,le gone go itse ka ka lefatshe la Botswana
Tlhaloso ka ditirelo[baakanya | edit source]
Molao motheo wa National Archiveso tlhalosa gore tsotlhe dikitso tse di fetlang dingwaga tse di masome a mabedi di letlelelwa go bonwa ke setshaba. Kitso e e beeleditsweng e botlhokwa ebile e ngwe ke ya lefatshe la Botswana. Go nale e e botlhokwa le go fetla e e buang ka boswa jwa lefatshe la Botswana,ebile go setse malebelanyana fela a le sekae. Ka jalo setshaba fa se etletse kwa diofising ba gakololwa go tshwara dithotho tse di beeleditsweng ka tshomarelo go itsa gore di seka tsa senyegela pele.Go bona kitso e yotlhe go nale motlhale yo o dirisiwang ke setshaba fa ba batla go tla go bona. Fa motho a batla go etlela lefelo le,o tshwanetse go tlatsa pampiri e a e fiwang. Go bona dithoto le kitso mo lefelong le ga go kganelwe ebile ke mahala.
Melawana ya kobamele fa o le mo ntlong ya peeletso[baakanya | edit source]
Melawana e e latlelang e dirisiwa ke batho ba ba etlelang lefelo le.
- Ga gona pampiri epe e tswang ka lebatli la ntlo.
- Tsotlhe dipampiri di lebelwa mo ntlong ya peeletso.
- Baeti botlhe ba tlamiwa go tlatsa pampiri e e fa kgorong ya lebatli ka nako tsotlhe fa ba tsena mo ntlong.
- Go ja,go goga motsoko le gone go tlamuka dithoto ga go letlelelwe..
- Motho ga a letlelelwe go ntsha sepe kgotsa go tshwara sepe a sa fiwa teta.
- Dibeke tsotlhe ga di letlelelwe go tsena mo ntlong ya peeletso.
- Go ithutela mo dibukaneng tse di faphegileng tsa lokwala ga go letlelelwe.
- Modirisi o gakololwa go tlogela sepe se a neng a se dirisa fa a neng a se dirisetsa teng.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
O ka tsibogela[baakanya | edit source]
- Palo ya mafelo a dipeeletso


text:
Noka ya Molopo
Template:Unreferenced stub Noka ya Molopo e bonwa mo borwa jwa Aferika. Noka e e elelela kwa borwa-bophirima go tsweng kwa motsweng wa yone, e boleele jwa selekanyo sa dikhilometara di le makgolo a borobabongwe le masome a borataro. Go elela ga noka go bonako Fa e tletse, e tshololela mo nokeng ya Orange , e e rakantshang fa e fologela tlase kwa maphothophothong a lefelo la diphologolo a Augrabies 28°31′02″S 20°12′46″E / 28.51722°S 20.21278°E. Go akanyediwa gore se se ka tswa se simolotse mo dingwageng tse di fetlang makgolo bogologolo.
Noka e fa kabo nngwe e e botlhokwa ya molelwane fa gare ga Botswana gape le Aferika Borwa. Toropo ya Mafikeng, Aferika Borwa, e ikaegile ka lotshitshi la noka, mo go dumelwang fa e le yone e fang batho metsi .
Letsogo[baakanya | edit source]
Molopo Nossob letsogo la yone le boleele jwa dikhilomethara tse di masome a matlhano mo borwa jwa Twee Rivieren, mo selekanyong sa makgolo a borobabobedi le masome a borobabongwe fa godimonyana.
Bodiphatsa jwa Noka ya Molopo[baakanya | edit source]
Banni ba metse e e gaufi le noka ya Molopo mo Kgalagadi ba kopiwa go ela tlhoko bana ba bone ka noka eo e elela e bile e setse e kgabaganya motse wa Bray.Mogolwane wa mapodisi a Tsabong, Rre Chabaesele Mazebedi o boletse mo potsolosong fa noka ya Molopo e elela go tswa kwa botlhaba e ya bophirima, mo e setseng e tshelegela mo Kgalagadi.O rile metsi ga a itsege, ga se naga, ka jalo o gakolola batsadi ba metse e e gaufi le noka eo go tlhokomela bana, ba ba kgaphele kgakala ka jaana go tsamaya ga metsi ao go le borai mo go ka bakang dikotsi.
Rre Mazebedi o gakolotse le bone badirisi ba dikgoro tsa molelwane mo kgaolong e go tsibogela seemo seo pele ga ba ka kgabaganya, a bolela fa kwa dipolasing tsa Banyana tereta e e ka kwa Afrika Borwa e e tsamayang e bapile le e e kgaoganyang molelwane e sa bonale sentle e le metsi, selo se se sa tlwaelesegang mo Kgalagadi.Mogolwane go tswa mo lephateng la dipasa le mesepele kwa Makopong, Rre Joseph Rantung o kopile badirisi ba kgoro ya molelwane kwa Bray go dirisa ya Makopong, ka a re eo e tswetswe ka one mabaka a noka ya Molopo e e elelang.Rre Rantung a re e le badiri kwa diofising tsa molelwane ba tlaa baya seemo sa metsi ao leitlho thata, mo ba tlaa nnang ba ntse ba afa badirisi ba kgoro ya molelwane dikgakololo
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ www.fixya.com/users/molopo -


text:
Concepción
Concepción ke toropo kgolo kwa borwa Chile. E na le baagi ba le 216.061 (2002).
Ditso[baakanya | edit source]
Toropo ya Concepción e simolotswe ke Pedro de Valdivia[1] ka ngwaga wa 1950 kwa bokone jwa noka ya Bío-Bío River, e e bidiwangPenco mo bosheng. Ka nako eo e ne e bidiwa Concepción del Nuevo Extremo. Lefelo la bonno gone koo le ne le le dikhilomithara tse di mmalwa go tsweng bokone jwa La Frontera (Frontier), molelwane o o magareng ga Spanishle lefatshe la Mapuche, segongwana sa morafe wa American Indian se ne sa neelwa boipuso go fitlheleleng ka ngwaga wa 1870. Bonno joo bo ne jwa tsibogelwa ke baeteledipele ba Mafora e le toropo morago ga dingwaga tse pedi. E ne ya fiwa setswantsho sa puso se se ntseng se dirisiwa le gompieno.
Ka jalo toropo ya Concepción e ne e le bonn jwa masole a lefatshe la Captaincy-General of Chile, le ne la senngwa e bile la phatlaladiwa ke Mapuche armies ka ngwaga wa 1554, morago ga gore e dirwe sesha ka ngwaga wa 1555. Concepción e ne ya nna gape ka nako ka dithulaganyo tsa goromente wa García Hurtado de Mendoza ha a goroga koo ka ngwaga wa 1557 fa a sena go aga kago ya Pinto. Toropo eo ene ya dirwa gape sesha ka ngwaga wa 1558, Ferikgong a thola malatshi a borataro ke rramasole yo o bidiwang Jerónimo de Villegas. E ne ya nna dikago tse ditona tsa masole a a neng a le kgatlhanong le Mapuche kwa Araucanía mo dinageng tse di lekgolo tse di tlang, e gola ka palo ya batho ba le dikete tse di lesome ntle le siege ka ngwaga wa 1564 le ditlhaselo tse dingwe tse di dirilweng ke Mapuche. Concepción e ne e le motse wa Real Audienciago tsweng ka ngwaga wa 1565 go fithelela ka ngwaga wa 1575.
Earthquakes le tsunamis, tse di eleng tsa nna teng mo toropong eo ka ngwaga wa1570, 1657, 1687, 1730 le 1751, di ile tsa gwetlha bana le dithata go sutisa toropo eo go e baya ko e ne e le teng lantlha ko Valle de la Mocha, mabapi le Bío-Bío River; lefelo la ntlha le nna le sena sepe ka ngwaga 1842 fa toropo e ya Penco e tlhongwa.
The new site for the town of Concepción became the main town of the Intendancy of Concepción, whose jurisdiction extended from the Maule River to La Frontera. The first Intendant of Concepción was the Irishman Ambrose O'Higgins, Marquis of Osorno, who later became Royal Governor of Chile and Viceroy of Peru.
Fa boeteledi pele jwa goromente wa First National bo kopana koo Santiago ka ngwaga wa 1810, ba na le boagedi ba Concepción ba kopanela bokopanelo joo le bone. Concepción e ne e dirisiwa ele kgoro ya go tsena mo dipolotiking ke ba sesole jwa Sefora go lekeletsa Viceroyalty of Peru ka maikelelo a go batla go laola Chile.
Metshameko[baakanya | edit source]
Concepción ke lefatshe la ditlopha tse di tona tsa kgwele ya dinao.( football):
- Club Deportivo Universidad de Concepción, mo nakong e e leng ko godimo ga loko ya Liga Chilena de Fútbol: Primera División
- Club Deportivo Ferroviario Almirante Arturo Fernández Vial, mo nakong e e leng mo leking ya boraro, Tercera A
- Club de Deportes Concepción, mo nakong ya gompieno e mo leking ya bobedi, Liga Chilena de Fútbol: Primera B
Bolo ya diatla e tshamikiwa ka boleng jwa maamo aa kwa godimo. Sethopha se se itsiwing thata ke sa:
- Club Deportivo Universidad de Concepción, mo bogompienong se se leng kwa DIMAYOR, División Mayor del Básquetbol de Chile
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ I.S.W. Vernon, 1969


text:
Main Page
Dinepe tsa letsatsi
Kgosi Seepapitso IV ( o tlhokafetse ka di 24 tsa kgwedi ya Mopitlo ngwaga wa 2010) e ne e le kgosi ya morafe wa ga Ngwaketse mo Botswana. E ne e le morwa kgosi Kgosi Bathoen II mme o ne a tlhophiwa go etelela pele Ntlo ya Dikgosi dingwaga di le mmalwa gape e le mongwe wa dikgosi tse di neng di nale seriti ebile di tlotlwa fela thata mo Botswana. Rre Seepapitso o diretse lefatshe la gagwe gape e le moemedi kwa United States of America le kwa China.E ne e le mogaka, e le Rraarona kwa Ntlong ya Dikgosi,mme ebile a ne a tlotla thata bogosi ka a ne a sa batle bogosi bo gatakiwa ka dinao.O ne a ngomolwa pelo ke diemo dingwe tse di neng di sa tlotle bogosi.Nako tsotlhe fa emelela a buisa morafe o ne a ngoka theetso ya setŝhaba. Jaaka a ne a direla Ntlo ya Dikgosi ka lobaka le ka nna dingwaga tse di masome a mararo o ne a sa buse fela, ka boeteledipele jwa ga Rre Seepapitso, Ntlo ya Dikgosi e ne e gakolola goromente wa puso ya lefatŝhe ka dikgang tse di neng di ama lefatshe ngwe tsa tsone di akaretsa :go tlosiwa ga Batswakwa ba ba senang teta ya go nna mo lefatsheng.
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text:
© 1996 – 2009 The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
This HTML version prepared by the UDHR in Unicode project, http://www.unicode.org/udhr.
Go ntse jalo gore kamogelo ya tlhago ya seriti le tekatekano le ditshwanelo tse di sa amologanngweng tsa ditokololo tsotlhe tsa losika lwa motho ke motheo wa kgololosego, bosiamisi le kagiso mo lefatseng.
Go ntse jalo gore go itlhokomolosa le go nyatsa ditshwanelo tsa botho go tlhotse ditiragalo tsa bolalome tse di šsakgaditseng maikutlo a batho mo tshimologong ya lefatshe le mo go lona batho ba itumelelang kgololosego ya go bua le tumedi, le kgololosego mo go boifeng le go eletseng, di goeleditswe jaaka dikeletso tse di kwa godimo tsa batho botlhe.
Go ntse jalo gore go botlhokwa, fa motho a sa patelesege go tsaya tsela esele, jaaka ona mokgwa wa bofelo, go ema kgatlhanong le bagagapa le kgatelelo, gore ditshwanelo tsa botho di sirelediwe ke puso ya molao.
Go ntse jalo gore go botlhokwa go tsweletsa kgolo ya dikgalologano tsa botsalano fa gare ga ditšhaba.
Go ntse jalo gore Ditšhaba Kopano ka Lokwalo lo, ba tiiseditse tumelo ya bona mo motheong wa ditshwanelo tsa botho, mo seriting le botlhokwa jwa botho jwa motho le mo tekatekanong ya ditshwanelo tsa banna le basadi, mme ba ikemiseditse go tsweletsa kgatelopele mo matshelong a batho le maemo a a botoka a botshelo mo kgololosegong e e anameng.
Go ntse jalo gore Dinaga tse e leng Ditokololo di ineetse ka tirisanommogo le Ditšhaba Kopano go fitlhelela tsweletso ya tlotlo le tshegetso ya boditšhabatšhaba ya ditshwanelo tsa botho le metheo ya dikgololosego.
Go ntse jalo gore go a tlhaloganyesega gore ditshwanelo le dikgololosego tse, di botlhokwa thata mo tiragatsong ya bojotlhe ya maineelo a.
JAANONG KA JALO,
Kokoano Kakaretso
E goeletsa Maipolelo a, a Boditšhabatšhaba a Ditshwanelo tsa Botho jaaka selekanyo sa phitlhelelo sa gale mo bathong botlhe le mo ditšhabeng tsotlhe, go fitlhelela fa motho mongwe le mongwe le sethwe sengwe le sengwe sa loago, ka go tsaya Maipolelo a tsia, di tla kgaratlhelang ka go ruta le kgodiso go tsweletsa tlotlo ya ditshwanelo le dikgololosego tse, le ka dikgato dingwe tsa tswelelopelo mo setšhabeng le ditšhabatšhabeng, go boloka kamogelo le tshegetso ya boditšhabatšhaba le tiragatso ya tsona, mo sebeding sa batho ba e leng Maloko a Dinaga ka boona le mo bathong ba dikgaolo tse di welang mo taolong ya bona.
Batho botlhe ba tsetswe ba gololosegile le go lekalekana ka seriti le ditshwanelo. Ba abetswe go akanya le maikutlo, mme ba tshwanetse go direlana ka mowa wa bokaulengwe.
Mongwe le mongwe o na le tetla mo ditshwanelong le mo dikgololosegong tsotlhe tse di tlhagisitsweng mo Maipolelong a, kwa ntle ga pharologanyo epe, jaaka ya semorafe, mmala, bong, puo, tumelo, sepolotiki kgotsa, kakanyo esele, boagi kgotsa tlhago ya lotso, thoto, botsalo, kgotsa boemo bongwe.
Gape, ga go pharologanyo epe e e tla dirwang ka ntlha ya boemo ba sepolitiki, ba bolaodi kgotsa ba boditšhabatšhaba ba naga kgotsa kgaolo e motho a tswang kwa go yona, go sa kgathalesege gore a e ikemetse, e abilwe, ga e ipuse kgotsa e mo tekanyetsong nngwe ya boipuso.
Mongwe le mongwe o na le tshwanelo ya botshelo, boithatelo le tshireletsego ya botho.
Ga go ope yo o tla tshwarwang mo bokgobeng kgotsa botlhankeng; bokgoba le kgwebo ka makgoba di tla ilediwa mo mekgweng yotlhe ya tsona.
Ga go ope yo o tla bogisiwang kgotsa go sotlwa ka mokgwa o e seng wa setho kgotsa go tsholwa kgotsa go otlhaiwa ka mokgwa o o nyenyefatsang.
Mongwe le mongwe o na le tshwanelo go amogelwa gongwe le gongwe jaaka motho fa pele ga molao.
Botlhe ba a lekana fa pele ga molao mme ba na le tetla kwa ntle ga tlhotlhololo go tshireletsego e e lekanang ya molao. Botlhe ba na le tetla e e lekanang ya tshireletsego kgatlhanong le tlhotlhololo nngwe le nngwe e e leng kgatlhanong le Maipolelo a, le kgatlhanong le thotloetso ya tlhotlhololo yo mothale o o ntseng jalo.
Mongwe le mongwe o na le tshwanelo ya tshiamelo e e tletseng ya kgotlakatlholo ya bosetšhaba e e nang le bokgoni ka ntlha ya ditiro tse di kgatlhanong le ditshwanelo tsa motheo tse a di neilweng ke moloatheo kgotsa ke molao.
Ga go ope yo o ka tshwarwang, a tlhatlhelwa kgotsa a kobiwa ntle le lebaka le le utlwalang.
Mongwe le mongwe o na le tekatekano e e tletseng ya tsheko e e siameng ya botlhe e e tsamaisiwang ke kgotlakatlholo e e ikemetseng le e e sa tlhotlhololeng mo go thlotlhomiseng ga ditshwanelo le ditlamego tsa gagwe kgotsa kotlhao nngwe le nngwe ya bosenyi kgatlhanong nae.
1. Mongwe le mongwe yo o bonwang molato wa tlolamolao o na le tshwanelo ya go tsewa a se molato go fitlhelela a bonwa molato go ya ka fa molaong mo kgotlatshekelong ya botlhe e mo go yona a ntseng le ditsholofetso tse di maleba le go itshireletsa ga gagwe.
2. Ga go na ope yo o tla bonwang molato wa tlolomolao nngwe le nngwe ka ntlha ya tiro nngwe kgotsa tlogelo nngwe e e neng e se tlolomolao, mo molaong wa bosetšhaba kgotsa wa boditšhabatšhaba, ka nako e e neng e dirwa. Le gona kotlhao e e bokete ga e ne e dirwa, go na le e e maleba e e neng e ka dirwa ka nako e tlolomolao e neng e dirwa.
Ga go na ope yo go tla sunngwang nko ntle le molao mo sephiring, lelapeng, ntlong kgotsa makwalo a gagwe kgotsa tlhaselo yo tlotlo le serodumo sa gagwe. Mongwe le mongwe o na le tshwanelo ya tshireletso ya molao kgatlhanong le tsunyonko le ditlhaselo tsa mothale o ntseng jalo.
1. Mongwe le mongwe o na le tshwanelo ya kgololosego ya motsamao le bonno me melelwaneng yo naga nngwe le nngwe.
2. Mongwe le mongwe o na le tshwanelo ya go tswa mo nageng nngwe le nngwe, go akaretsa le ya gaabo, le go boela kwa nageng ya gaabo.
1. Mongwe le mongwe o na le tshwanelo ya go batla le go itumelela botshabi ba go sekisiwa kwa dinageng tse dingwe.
2. Tshwanelo e, ga e ne e diragadiwa mo mabakeng a ditshekiso tse di leng le melato e e seng ya sepolitiki kgotsa go tswa mo ditirong tse di leng kgatlhanong le maikaelelo le meono ya Ditšhaba Kopano.
1. Mongwe le mongwe o na le tshwanelo ya boagi.
2. Ga go ope yo o tla iletswang ntle le lebaka boagi jwa gagwe kgotsa go iletswa tshwanelo ya go fetola boagi jwa gagwe.
1. Banna le basadi ba dingwaga tse di lekanang, kwa ntle le tekanyetso epe e e mabapi le bomorafe, boagi kgotsa tumelo ba na le tetla ya go nyala le go aga lelapa. Ba na le tetla ya ditshwanelo tse di lekanang mabapi le tsa lenyalo, mo lenyalong le mo phatlalalong ya lona.
2. Go tla tsenwa fela mo nyalanong ka tetla e e gololosegileng le e e tletseng ya bobedi jo bo ikaelelang go nyalana.
3. Lelapa ke bongwefela jwa setlhopha jwa tlhago le motheo wa loago mme le na le tetla ya tshireletso ya baagi le Puso.
1. Mongwe le mongwe o na le tshwanelo ya go nna le thoto a le nosi kgotsa a e tlhakanetse le ba bangwe.
2. Ga go ope yo o tla tseelwang thoto ntle le lebaka.
Mongwe le mongwe o na le tshwanelo ya kgololosego ya kakanyo, maikutlo le bodumedi, tshwanelo e, e akaretsa kgololosego ya go fetola bodumedi kgotsa tumelo ya gagwe, le kgololosego, ya fa a le nosi kgotsa mo kgobokanong le ba bangwe le mo phatlalatseng kgotsa mo sephiring, go tsweletsa bodumedi kgotsa tumelo ya gagwe ka thuto, tiragatso, kobamelo le tshegetso.
Mongwe le mongwe o na le tshwanelo ya kgololosego ya mogopolo le tlhagiso‐maikutlo. Tshwanelo e, e akaretsa kgololosego ya go nna le mogopolo ntle le tshunyonko, le go batla, go amogela le go fetisa tshedimosetso le dikakanyo ka bophasalatsi bongwe le bongwe, go sa kgathalelwe melelwane.
1. Mongwe le mongwe o na le tshwanelo ya kgololosego ya kokoano ya kagiso le kgolagano.
2. Ga go ope yo o ka patelediwang go nna leloko la mokgatlho.
1. Mongwe le mongwe o na le tswhanelo ya go nna le seabe mo mmusong wa naga ya gaabo, ka tlhamalalo kgotsa ka baemedi ba ba itlhophetsweng ka kgololosego.
2. Mongwe le mongwe o na le tshwanelo ya phitlhelelo e e lekalekanang go ditirelo tsa puso mo nageng ya gaabo.
3. Thato ya batho ke ona motheo wa bothati jwa puso; se, se tla tlhagisiwa ka ditlhopho tsa nako le nako tsa boammaaruri, tse di tla bong e le tsa boditshabatshaba mme di tla tshwarwa ka boutu ya sephiri kgotsa ka dithulaganyo dingwe tse di lekalekanang le tse di gololosegileng tsa go bouta.
Mongwe le mongwe jaaka tokololo ya baagi, o na le tshwanelo ya tshireletso ya baagi mme o na le tetla ya temogo ka maiteko a bosetšhaba le tirisanommogo ya boditšhabatšhaba le go ya ka thulaganyo le metswedi ya Naga nngwe le nngwe, ya ditshwanelo tse di sa amologanngweng tsa ekonomi, boagi le setso mo seriting sa gagwe le kgolo e e gololosegileng ya botho jwa gagwe.
1. Mongwe le mongwe o na le tshwanelo ya go dira, mo go itlhopheleng go go gololosegileng ga bothapi, gmaemo a a botoka le a bosiami a tiro le go sirelediwa kgatlhanong le botlhokatiro.
2. Mongwe le mongwe, ntle le tlhotlhololo epe, o na le tshwanelo ya tuelo e e lekalekanang le tiro.
3. Mongwe le mongwe yo o dirang o na le tshwanelo ya moputso siameng le o o tshwanetseng, o o mo netefaletsang mmogo le ba lelapa la gagwe botshelo jo bo tshwaneleng seriti sa botho, le go okediwa, fa go tlhokega, ka mekgwa ya tshireletso ya baagi.
4. Mongwe le mongwe o na le tshwanelo go bopa le go nna leloko la mokgatlho wa badiri go sireletsa dikgatlhego tsa gagwe.
Mongwe le mongwe o na le tshwanelo ya go ikhutsa le go phuthologa, go akarediwa diura tse di lekanyeditsweng tsa go dira le malatsi a a duelelwang a khunologo mo motlheng mongwe.
1. Mongwe le mongwe o na le tshwanelo go maemo a botshelo a a lekaneng pholo le boitekanelo jwa gagwe le ba lelapa la gagwe, go akarediwa dijo, diaparo, ntlo le tlamelo ya melemo le ditirelo tsa baagi tse di botlhokwa, le tshwanelo ya tshireletsego mo lebakeng la go sa thapiwe, bolwetse, kgolafalo, botlhologadi, botsofe kgotsa go tlhoka go itsetsepela mo mabakeng a a seng mo taolong ya gagwe.
2. Bosadi le bongwana bo na le tetla ya tlhokomelo e e kgethegileng le thuso. Bana botlhe, ba tsetswe mo lenyalong kgotsa kwa ntle ga lenyalo, ba tla itumelela tshireletso ya loago e e tshwanang.
1. Mongwe le mongwe o na le tshwanelo ya thuto. Thuto e tla nna e e sa duelelweng, bonnye mo dikgatong tsa tshimologo le tsa motheo. Thuto ya Tshimologo e tla nna ya pataletso. Thuto ya Thekenikale le ya phorofešene e tla tlamelwa ka kakaretso, mme thuto e e kwa godimo e tla tlamelwa ka go lekalekana go botlhe go ya ka tlhokego.
2. Thuto e tla lebisiwa mo kgodisong e e tletseng ya botho jwa motho, le mo go tiiseng tlotlo ya ditshwanelo tsa botho le metheo ya dikgololosego. E tla tsweletsa go tlhaloganya, go itshokelana le botsalano mo ditšhabeng tsotlhe, ditlhopa tsa semorafe kgotsa tsa bodumedi, mme e tla tsweletsa ditiro tsa Ditšhaba Kopano tsa go tshegetsa kagiso.
3. Batsadi ba na le tshwanelo ya pele ya go tlhopa mofuta wa thuto o o tla newang bana ba bone.
1. Mongwe le mongwe o na le tshwanelo ya go nna le seabe ka kgololosego mmo botshelong jwa setso jwa baagi, go itumelela botaki le go refosanya tswelelo ya bonetetsi le maungo a bona.
2. Mongwe le mongwe o na le tshwanelo ya tshireletso ya dikgatlhego tsa botho le dithoto go tswa dikungweng tsa bonetetsi, bokwadi kgotsa botaki tse e leng mokwadi wa tsona.
Mongwe le mongwe o na le tetla go tolamo ya loago le ya boditšhabatšhaba e mo go yona ditshwanelo le dikgololosego tse di tlhagisitweng mo Maipulelong a di ka diragadiwang ka batlalo.
1. Mongwe le mogwe o na le ditiro mo baaging tse ena ka nosi a nang le bokgoni jo bo tletseng jwa kgolo ya botho jwa gagwe.
2. Mo go diragatseng ditshwanelo le dikgololosego tsa gagwe, mongwe le mongwe o tla laolwa fela ke ditekanyetso jaaka go tlhomamisiwa ke molao mo mabakeng fela a go sireletsa kamogelo le tlotlo ya ditshwanelo le dikgololosego tsa ba bangwe le tsa go fitlhelela ditlhokego tse di siameng tsa botho, tolamo go botlhe le boitekanelo ka kakaretso mo loagong lwa temokerasi.
3. Ditshwanelo le dikgololosego tse ga di ne di diragatswa ka mokgwa o sele kgatlhanong le maikaelelo le meono ya Ditšhaba Kopano.
Ga go sepe mo Maipolelong a, se se tshwanetseng go ranolwa jaaka se se kaeleng Naga nngwe le nngwe, setlhopa kgotsa motho tshwanelo nngwe go nna mo tiragatsong ya tiro nngwe kgotsa go dira tiro nngwe e maikaelelo a yona e leng go senya nngwe ya ditshwanelo le dikgololosego tse di tlhagisitsweng mo.


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Toropo ya Sowa mo Botswana
Template:Refimprove Coordinates: 20°33′49″S 026°13′28″E / 20.56361°S 26.22444°E
Sowa ke toropo e e bonwana mo kgaolong ya legare la of Botswana, mme e ikemetse ka bonosi. Toropo ya Sowa e simolodisitswe ka ngwaga wa 1991 ke molaomotheo wa khuduthamaga, wa Statutory Instrument No.26 wa ngwaga wa 1991 gape o laolwa ke melawana ya toropo ya Sowa , 1991 ka fa tlase ga molaomotheo wa Township Act (Cap 40:02). Palo ya batho e ne e le 2,879 ya banni, go ya ka ba palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001.
Sowa o raya letswai mo temeng ya Basarwa. Toropo e bapile le Sua Pan (gape go itsege ka Sowa Pan),[1] letswai kwa sodium carbonate (soda ash) e epiwang teng.[2]
Contents
Makhanselara a masha a ngongoregela ditlhabololo[baakanya | edit source]
Makhanselara a masha a toropo ya Sowa a supile ngongorego morago ga go lekodisiwa fa go se na dipe ditlhabololo tse di rulaganyeditsweng toropo eo mo ngwageng ono wa madi.E rile ba bua kwa phuthegong ya malatsi mabedi o o neng o rulaganyeditswe go ba rutuntsha ka tsamaiso ya khansele, mongwe wa makhanselara ao, Rre Baemedi Medupe o ne a re ka ntata ya go bo go se na ditlhabololo tse di rulagantsweng mo toropong eo, go tlaa ba thathafalela e le baemedi ba batho go ema fa pele ga setshaba ba ba bolelela ka fa go se nang ditlhabololo ka teng.Mogolwane go tswa mo ofising ya khansele ya Sowa, Rre Letswalo Moesi o ne a tlhalosetsa makhanselara ao gore tshwetso ya go emisa go dira ditlhabololo tse disha mo toropong eo e bakilwe ke letlhoko la madi le le dirilweng ke kwelo tlase ya itsholelo lefatshe ka bophara.Rre Moesi o ne gape a gakolola makhanselara ao go tsenelela diphuthego tsa kgotla tse di bidiwang ke ba khansele go lekodisa setshaba ka mananeo a puso, gore le bone ba tle ba thuse go tlhalosa ka jaana e tlaabo e le bone baeteledipele ba dikomiti tse di farologanyeng mo khanseleng.O bile a lekodisa makhanselara ao gore batho ba Sowa ba na le mokgwa wa go goga dinao fa ba bilediwa diphuthego tsa kgotla, ntswa khansele e dira gotlhe mo e nang nago jaaka go ba bitsa ka digoagoe.
Makhanselara ba ne ba ngongorega ka gore mo nakong ya gompieno ditsha tse di mo Sowa ke tsa moepo le tsa kompone ya matlo ya BHC fela, mme ba re ba belaela gore selo seo ke sone se dirang gore batho ba seka ba tsenelela diphuthego tsa kgotla ka jaana ba sa tseye toropo eo e le legae la bone. Ba ne ba tswa ka mogopolo wa gore go abelwe batho ditsha tsa bonno mo Sowa gore batho ba tle ba tsenwe ke mowa wa go tlhabolola toropo eo ka jaanong e tlaabo e le baagi ba sennelaruri.E rile Rre Moesi a ba kgwa dikgaba, a ba bolelela gore go sa tswa go simolodisiwa lenaneo la SHHA mo Sowa, mme a re ke tsholofelo ya bone e le bagogi ba toropo eo gore batho ba ba filweng ditsha tseo ba tlaa oketsa palo ya batho ba Sowa, e bontsi jwa yone mo nakong ya gompieno e leng babereki ba moepo.Makhanselara a ne a rutuntshiwa ka ditsamaiso tsa khansele ka go farologana, jaaka melawana e e laolang boitshwaro jwa bone le go tsisa melao-kakanyetso mo khanseleng.
Banni ba lela ka metsi a a letswai[baakanya | edit source]
Banni ba metse ya Gweta, Tsokatshaa,Dzoroga,le Sowa ba ne ba ikuela ka seemo sa metsi a a sielwang batho ba metse eo, ba re a letswai, a ka ama botsogo jwa bone.Ba ntshitse boikuelo joo, mo phuthegong ya kgotla e biditswe ke mothusa tona, mme Botlogile Tshireletso kwa metseng eo, ka Mosupologo. Ba kopile gore metsi ao, a dirwe sengwe go timola letswai leo.Ba ne gape ba lela ka lephata la metsi la khansele ya Tutume, ba re badiri bao ba tsaya nako go gokela metsi le go bala dimmithara.Kwa Tsokatshaa, banni ba ne ba ikuela ka tsela ya lekgarapa ya Dzoroga/Tsokatshaa, ba re go tsaya nako gore tsela eo e gopiwe.Mme Kesentsemang Gadibolae wa Dzoroga, a re ba le balemi ba motse oo, ba leka ka bojotlhe go diragatsa lenaneo la ISPAAD bothata ke terekere.O ne a bolela fa e sale ba solofediwa terekere ya mmuso, lebaka la temo la bo la wela ba sa e bona.
Mafoko a gagwe a ne a tlatswa ke rre Keolekile Malepa, yo o neng a bolela fa mmuso o ntsha mananeo a a siameng, sebe sa phiri e nne barongwa ba ba fiwang boikarabelo jwa go diragatsa mananeo ao.A re seo se tlaa dira gore batho ba felele ba tlhoboga mananeo ao. Mokhanselara yo o itlhophetsweng, Rre Lenyatso Gobela, o ne a bolela fa diterekere tsa ISPAAD di tlhaela mo e bile kgaolo potlana ya Tutume e abetswe diterekere tse nne go thusa balemi ba kgaolo yotlhe, mme go rotloediwa balemi go dirisa methale e mengwe go lema.E rile a ba araba ka kgang ya metsi, mogolwane mo lephateng la metsi la kgansele potlana ya Tutume, Rre Vincent Ragabane.O ne a bolela fa go thapilwe kompone nngwe ka thulaganyo ya metsi ya Sowa Water Supply Master Plan go thusa metse eo.Rre Ragabane a re ka thulaganyo eo e tlaa bo e le go arabela dilelo tsa bone tsa go tokafatsa seemo sa metsi ao, le ntswa a le mo seemong se ka boranyane a siametsweng go nowa.Mme Tshireletso o tsamaya le metse e e mo kgaolong ya Nata/Gweta go rerisa sethaba ka thulaganyo ya go hudusiwa ga ditirelo tsa metsi go ya kwa go ba koporase ya metsi ya Water Utilities.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ Sowa Pan. Lekgotla la Bojanala.
- ↑ Murphy, Alan (2007). Southern Africa (4th ed.). Lonely Planet. p. 99. ISBN 9781740597456. OCLC 156530975. http://books.google.com/books?id=AijmBeQ9_r8C&pg=PA99&lpg=PA99&dq=sua+sowa+pan&source=bl&ots=vz5SLnJxKm&sig=O6OqCQgBW27vDCLjAjj3nAgwpi4&hl=en&ei=Oih4S__oEsTR8QbHjJX0CQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CAcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=sua%20sowa%20pan&f=false.
[[Category: Mafelo a a nang le batho ba bantsi mo Botswana]]


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Rraetsho yo o Kwa Legodimong o lemoga matlhoko a rona mme o tlaa re thusa jaaka fa re mmiletsa gore A re thuse.
Barwarre le bokgaitsadiake b aba rategang, khonforense e e tshwaya dingwaga tse 49 Ke sale Ke tlametswe ka Phalane ale di 4, 1963, kele leloko la khwaramo ya Baaposetola b aba Lesome le bobedi. Dingwaga tse masome a mane le boroba- bongwe ke nako e telele. Mo ditseleng tse dintsi, legale, nako e lebega ele khutshwane e sale Ke ema mo phuluphiting mo Thabanakeleng mme Ka fa puisanyo yame ya ntlha ntlha ya khonforense ya kakaretso.
Go le gontsi go fetogile e sale Phalane ale di 4, 1963. Re tshela mo nakong e e kgethegileng ya ditso tsa lefatshe. Re segofaditswe ka tse di ntsi. Mme fa go ngwe go dingalo go lebelela mathata a a re dikologileng le go itshwara ka mokgwa o batho ba bangwe ba o bonang o sa letlelesege mme ra tlhoka go sa rotloetsegenge. Ke bone gore, go na le gore re nne mo go tsedi fapogileng, fa re ka tsaya kgato ra boela morago mme ra akanyeletsa mo masegong a matshelo a rona, go balelwa mo go lebegang ao a a lebegang ale mannye, masego a fa gongwe a sa bonweng, re ka bona boitumelo jo bogolo thata.
Jaaka fa Ke ne ke sekaseka dingwaga tse 49 tse di fitileng, Ke lemogile sengwe. Santlha ke gore maitemogelo ao a a sa balegeng ao Ke nnileng nao ga se ao motho aneng a ka a akanyediwa ele a a tlwaelesegileng. Tota ebile, ka nako eo a neng a direga, a ne a diragala, a ne gantsi a lebega a se matona le gone a tlwaelesegile. Mme mogo gakologelweng tiragalo eo, a humisa a bo a bo a segofatsa matshelo—e seng jo bonnye jo e nnileng jwame. Ke lo rotloeletsa katiso e e tshwanang e go lona—e e bitswang, gore lo tseye tshekatsheko ya botshelo jwa lona mme lo bone ka tlhamalalo masego, a matona le a mannye, ao le a amogetseng.
Mo go neng go gateletswe ka metlha ka sebaka sa tshekatsheko yame ya dingwaga e nnile kitso yame ya gore dithapelo tsa rona di a utlwiwa e bile di a arabiwa. Re itse boammaaruri joo bo fitlhelwang mo 2 Nephi mo Bukeng ya ga Momone: “Batho ba a tshela, gore batle ba bone boipelo.”1 Kef a bopaki jwa gore boipelo jo bontsi botla jaaka fa re lemoga gore re ka buisanya le Rraetsho yo o kwa Legodimong ka thapelo le gore dithapelo tseo ditlaa utlwiwa e bile di arabiwe—e seng gongwe jang le gore ke ka leng re di solofetse gore di arabiwe, mme di tlaa arabiwa ke Rraetsho yo o kwa Legodimong yoo itseng le go re rata ka botlalo gape a re eleletsa boitumelo. A ga are solofetsa gore, “Nna boikokobetso; mme Morena Modimo wa gago o tlaa go etelela ka seatla, mme a go fe karabo mo dithapelong tsa gago”?2
Mo metsotsonyaneng e e latelang eo ke e filweng, Ke rata go abelana le wena maitemogelo a ke shashola fa godimonngwana nyana fela seo Ke nnileng naso fa dithapelo tsame dine di utlwiwa ebile di arabiwa gape le, fa ke gakologelwa ditiragalo tseo tse di fitileng, di neng tsa tlisa masego mo botshelong jwame fela jaaka di a tlisitse mo matshelong a ba bangwe. Jenale yame ya malatsi otlhe, eo e beilweng dingwaga tse dintsi tse, e nthusitse gore ke kgone go fa dingwa ka tlhamalalo tseo Ke neng ka bontsi Ke ka seka ka kgona go di balela.
Kwa tshimologong ya 1965, Ke ne ke romilwe go tsenelela khonforense ya seteike le go tshwara diphuthego tse dingwe ka bophara jwa lefelo la Phasifiki yo o Borwa. Se ene ele lwa ntlha ke etela karolo eo ya lefatshe ebile e ne ele nako eo e neng e sa lebalesege. Mo gontsi moo go neng ele ga semowa ka tlholego go ne ga diragala ka sebaka ka thomo e jaaka fa Ke ne ke kopana le baeteledipele, maloko, le baanamisa efangele.
Ka mafelo a beke ka Matlhatso le Sontaga, Tlhakole ale di 20 le di 21, re ne rele ko Brisbane, Australia, re tshegeditse bokopano jwa khonforense ya nako tsotlhe ya Seteiki sa Brisbane. Sebaka sa phuthego ya Matlhatso, Ke ne ka bontshiwa moporesidente wa kgaolo gotswa mo lefelong leo le neng le bapile. E ne yare ke tshwara letsogo la gagwe, Ke ne ka nna le tlhotlheletso e e maatla ya gore Ke tshwanetse go bua nae le go mo fa bogakolodi, ka jalo Ke ne ka mo kopa gore a mpate go ya kwa bokopanong jwa maphakela jwa Sontaga letsatsi le le latelang gore se se kgonege go diragala.
Mo bokopanelong jwa Sontaga jo boneng jwa latela, re ne ra nna le tshono ya go etelelana. Re ne ra bua ka maikarabelo a gagwe a mantsi ele moporesidente wa kgaolo. E ne yare re dira jalo, Ke ne ka ikutlwa gore ke mo fe dikgalolo tse di riling mabapi le tiro ya boanamisa efangele le gore ene le maloko a gagwe b aka thusa baanamisa efangale ba malatsi otlhe mo tirong ya bone ya lefelo leo. Ke ne ka ithuta morago gore monna yo o ne a ntse a rapelela kaelo mo go seo. Mo go ene ketelo ya rona ene e le bosupi jo bo kgethegileng gore dithapelo tsa gagwe di ne di utlwilwe e bile di arabilwe. Se ene e lebega e se phuthego ya kgakgamatso mme nngwe yeo nna Ke dumelang gore e ne e kaetswe ke Moya gape e dirile pharologanyo mo botshelong jwa moporesidente wa kgaolo le go tiragatso ya gagwe, mo matshelong a maloko a gagwe, le go atlega ga baanamisa efangele koo.
Bomorwarre le bokgaitsadiake, Maikemisetso a Morena gantsi a diragatswa jaaka fa re ela tlhoko kaelo ya Moya. Ke dumela gore fa re dira gantsi se tlhotlheletso le tshedimosetso eo e tlang go rona, ke ka fa Morena a tlileng gore tshepa ka mebereko ya Gagwe.
Ke ithutile, jaaka ke ne ke buile mo melaetseng yame e e fitileng, go seke ke diegela tlhotlhetso. Mo sebakaneng dingwaga tse dintsi tse di fitileng, Ke ne ke thuma ditikologo kwa Lefelong la Thumo la Deseret mo Salt Lake City fa Ke ne ke tlhotlhelediwa go ya kwa kokelong ya Unibesithi go etela tsala yame e e molemo yoo a neng a latlhegetswe ke tiriso ya serwe sa tlhase ka ntlha ya kgolo ya kankere le loaro leo le neng la dirwa. Ke ne ka bonako ka tlogela phulu, ka apara, mme kene ka potlako kele mo tseleng yame go bona monna yo o molemo.
E ne yare Ke goroga kwa kamoreng ya gagwe, Ke ne ka e fitlhela e sena ope. E ne yare ke botsa Ke ne ka ithuta gore Ke ka mmona kwa lefelong la phulu eo go thumelwang gone la kokelo, lefelo leo le neng le dirisetswa tshidilo ya mmele. Seo se ne sa fetoga go nna gone. O ne a ikaetse kook a setilo sa leotwana godimo go ntumedisa. Re ne ra nna le ketelo e monate, mme Ke ne ka mo pata go boela kwa kamoreng ya kokelo ya gagwe, koo Ke neng ka mo fa tshegofatso.
Ke ne ka ithuta gotsweng go tsala yame gore o ne a fleets ke tsholofelo thata letsatsi leo mme o ne a akantse ka go tsaya botshelo jwa gagwe. O ne a rapetse go thuswa mme a simolola go ikutlwa gore dithapelo tsa gagwe ga dia a arabiwa. O ne a ya kwa phulung ka kakanyo ya gore seo etlaa nna tsela ya go emisa mahutsana a gagwe—ka go kaela setilo sa leotwana la gagwe ko boteng jwa bofelo jwa phulu. Ke gorogile a nako e e botlhokwa, mo go seo ke neng Ke itse fa ele tlhotlheletso gotswa godimo.
Tsala yame o ne a kgona go tshela dingwaga tse dingwe tse dintsi—dingwaga tseo di tletseng ka boitumelo le malebogo. Ke ka lethabo le legolo jang gore Ke bo Ke nnile sedirisiwa mo diatleng tsa Modimo ka letsatsi leo le leneng le le botlhokwa kwa phulung e go thumiwang eo.
Ka sebaka se sengwe, jaaka fa Mokaulengwe Monson le Nna fa rene re kgweeletsa gae morago ga re sena go etela ditsala, Ke ne ka ikutlwa tshedimosetso ya gore re ye kwa toropong—kgweetso ya dimaele tse dintsi—go etela motlholagadi o mogolo yo o aneng a kile a bo a tshela mo wateng ya rona. Leina la gagwe e ne ele Zella Thomas. Ka nako eo, bonno jwa gagwe ene ele kwa senthareng ya tlhokomelo. Ka mantsiboa ao re mo fitlhetse a le bokowa thata mme a rapame ka kagiso mo bolaong jwa gagwe.
Zella o ne a sale a nnile sefofu, mme o ne a lemoga mantswe a rona ka ponyo ya leitlho. O ne a kopa gore a ke ka seke ka mo fa tshegofatso, a tlaleletsa ka gore o ipaakanyeditse go swa fa Morena a batla gore a boele gae. Go ne gole moya o o monate, wa kagiso mo kamoreng eo, mme rotlhe re ne re itse fa nako ya gagwe e e setseng mo botshelong ele khutshwane. Zella o ne a ntsaya ka letsogo mme are gore o ne a rapetse thata gore Ke tle go mmona mm eke mo fe tshegofatso. Ke ne ka mmolelela gore re tlile ka ntlha ya tlhotlheletso eo e tlhamaletseng gotsweng go Rraetsho yo o kwa Legodimong. Ke ne ka mo suna mo se kopong, ke itse gore ke kanna ka seka ka mmona gape mo botshelong. Seo ene ga nna jalo, gonne o ne a re tlogela letsatsi le le latelang. Go bo Ke kgonne go fa kgomotso le kagiso go Zella wa rona yo o rategang e ne ele masego go ene le nna.
Tshono ya go nna lesego mo botshelong jwa yo mongwe gantsi e tla go sa solofelwa. Ka bosigo Matlhatso mangwe gole tsididi thata ka sebaka sa mariga a 1983–84, Mokaulengwe Monson le Nna re ne ra kgweeletsa dimaele tse di mmalwa go ya thabeng ya mokgatsha ya Midway, Utah, ko re nang le legae. Dithempheritshara bosigo joo di ne dile –31°C (24 Fahrenheit), mme re ne re batlile gore re itse gore sengwe le sengwe se apere tshiamo ko gae koo. Re ne ra tlhola mme ra fitlhela go siame, jalo re ne ra tswa go boela kwa Toropokgolo Salt Lake. Re ne re sa tswa dimmaele tse dimmalwa re le mo tseleng ya godimo pele ga koloi ya rona e ema go bereka. Re ne ka botlalo re kaletse. Ga ke iseke nne, serame go gaisa, ka nako eo bosigo.
Kago ipatika re ne ra simolola go tsamaela go ya gaufi le toropong e e gaufi, dikoloi dine di feta ka bofefo dire fapanya. Lwa bofelo koloi nngwe ya ema, mme monna yo mmotlana a ema gore thusa. Re ne kgantele ra fitlhela gore leokwane la disele mo tanking ya gase ya rona e ne e gatsetse ka ntlha ya botsididi, e dira gore go palege gore re kgweetse koloi. Monna yo mmotlana yo o ne a re kgweeletsa kwa legaeng la Midway. Ke ne ka leka go mo duelela ditiro tsa gagwe, mme a gana ka bonolo. O ne a supa fa ele Mosimane wa Lesupatsela mme gape a batlile go dira phetogo. Ke ne ka mo ipolelela, mme o ne a lebogela monyetla wa go thusa. Ka go belaela gore o di ngwaga tsa boanamisa efangele, Ke ne ka mmotsa gore a o na le thulaganyo ya go direla boanamisa efangeleng. O ne a supa gore ga a itse gore o batla go dira eng.
E rile ka Mosupologo yo o latelang, Ke ne ka kwala lekwalo go monna yo mmotlana yo mme ka mo lebogela bopelontle jwa gagwe. Mo lekwalong Ke ne ka mo rotloetsa gore a direle boanamisa efangele jwa malatsi otlhe. Ke ne ka tswala nngwe ya kgatiso ya buka nngwe yame mme ka tshwaya dikgaolo tsa Tirelo ya boanamisa efangele.
E rile morago gab eke mmaagwe monna yo mmotlana o ne a letsa mme a gakolola gore morwaagwe e ne ele a le sethakga sa lekolwane mme ka ntlha ya ditlhotlheletso dingwe tse di riling, maikemisetso a gagwe a bogologolo a go ya kwa boanamising efangele a ne a nyeletse. O ne a supa fa ene le rraagwe ba ne ba itima dijo le go rapela gore pelo ya gagwe e fetoge. Ba ne ba beile leina la gagwe mo rolong ya thapelo kwa Tempeleng ya Provo Utah. Bane ba solofetse gore nako enngwe, ka senngwe, pelo ya gagwe e tlaa kgomega go ya goile mme o tlaa boela kwa maikaelelong a gagwe a go diragatsa boanamisa efangele le go direla Morena ka boikanyego. Mmaagwe o ne a batlile gore Ke itse fa a lebela ka ditiragalo tsa mantsiboa ao a a tsididi ele karabo ya dithapelo tsa bone mo boemong jwa gagwe. Ke ne kare, “Ke dumalana le wena.”
Morago ga dikgwedi tse di seekae le dipuisanyo le monna yo monnye yo, Mokaulengwe Monson le Nna re ne ra nna le boipelo go fitisa go tsenelela moletlo wa tsamaya sentle pele ga a emelela aya kwa Boanamising efangele kwa Khanata Vancouver.
A ene ele ka phoso gore a ditsela tsa rona dibe di ne di kopanye ka bosigo jo bo tsididi jwa? Ga ke dumele ka bokhutshwane gore go ntse jalo. Eseng jalo, Ke dumela gore bokopane jwa rona e ne ele karabo ya mmagwe le rragwe eo e neng ele ya maikutlo a pelo go morwaabo yo baneng bam o ratile.
Gape, barware le bokgaitsadiake, Rraetsho yo o kwa Legodimong o itse matlhoko a rona mme o tlaa re thusa jaaka fa re mmitsa gore A re thuse. Ke dumela gore ga go na matshwenyego ape a rona ao a a aleng mannye kgotsa a sena mosola. Morena o mo boteng jwa matshelo a rona.
Ke rata go fetsa ka go fa maitemogelo mangwe a bosheng ao a nnileng le barologanyo mo makgolong. A diregile ka maipelelo a ngwao ko Tempeleng ya Kansas, dikgwedi tse tlhano tse di fitileng. Jaaka ka bontsi jwa se se diregang mo matshelong a rona, ka nako eo go ne go lebega fela okare ke maitemogelo a mangwe fela koo sengwe le sengwe se berekileng sentle. Lefa go ntse jalo, ene ya re ke ithuta ka ditirego tseo dineng di tshwaraganye le maipelelo a ngwao mantsiboa pele ga tempele e tshwaiwa, Ke ne ka lemoga fa bodiragatsi bosigong joo bo ne bo se jwa malatsi otlhe. Empa, bo ne ka tshisibalo bo gakgamatsa.
Jaaka tsotlhe ditiro tsa ngwao tseo di tshwarwang di tshwaraganye le tshwaelo ya tempele, banana ba Kgaolo ya Tempele ya Toropokgolo Kansas bane ba ipaakanyeditse tirego go kgaogana ka ditlhopha mo mafelong bone. Thulaganyo e ne ele gore baya go kopana botlhe mo senthareng ya mmasepala eo e eneng e hirisetswe ka Matlhatso phakela wa tirego gore battle ba ithute gore ke ka leng le gore ke fa kae, gore kef a kae ko batlileng go ema gone, ke se kgele se kae seo se tshwanetseng go ba nna gare le motho yo o bapileng nabo, gore ba tshwanetse gore ba tswe mo kgorong e kgolo jang jalo jalo—dilo ka boteng tseo ba neng ba tshwanetse gore ba di tshware ka sebaka seo jaaka tseo ba nang le maikarabelo a go baya di tshwantsho tse di farologanyeng mmogo gore tirego ya bofelo e tle e tlhatshwiwe gape e nne ya maemo a godimo.
Go ne go na le bothata jo bogolo bole bongwe fela letsatsi leo. Bodiridikgaso jotlhe bo ne bo ikaegile mo metshikinyegong e e gatisitsweng pele eo e neneng e tlaa bontshiwa mo pontsheng e kgolo e e bidiwang Jumboterone. Metshikinyego e e ne ele botlhokwa segolobogolo go badiri botlhe. E ne e se fela gore e e lomaganye mmogo, mme nngwe le monngwe le mongwe wa motshikinyego, o e o ya go simolodisa tirego enngwe e e latelang. Metshikinyego ya ditshwantsho e ne e e fa tiro ya kaelo go bodiridikgaso jotlhe jo bo ikaegileng gone. Mme Jumboterone e ne e sa bereke.
Baitseanape ba ne ba bereke ka thata go baakanya bothata fa banana ba eme, makgolo a bone, ba latlhegelwa ke nako ya go itlhokotsa. Seemo se ne sa lebega go sa kgonege.
Mokwadi le mookamedi wa maipelelo, Susan Cooper, morago o ne a tlhalosa: “Jaaka fa re ne re suta mo thulaganyong ya A go isa ko go B go isa kt go Z, re ne re itse gore ga go bereke. … E ne ya re re lebeletse dinako, re ne re itse gore go ya go re pota kafa, mme re ne re itse gore re na le nngwe ya nonofo e kgolo mo fatshe kwa tlase—banana bale 3,000. Re ne ra tshwanelwa ke go ya tlase mme re ba [bo]lelele gore go diragala eng mme re atswe mo tumelong ya bone.”3
Oura morago ga phuthego e simolola go tsena mo senthareng, banana ba le 3,000 ba ne ba khubama fa fatshe mme ba rapela mmogo. Bane ba rapela gore bao b aba berekang mo Jumboteroneng ba tlaa kgona go tlhotlhelediwa gore ba itse gore ba dire eng go e baakanya; ba ne ba kopa Rraabo yo o kwa Legodimong gore a ba thuse ka ga se bone b aka se kakeng ba se dira ka go bo nako e le khutshwane.
Ga bua mongwe yo o a neng a kwala ka ga yone morago, “E ne ele thapelo eo banana ba tlaa sekeng ba e lebale, e seng ka gore fa fatshe gone go kokonela, mme ka go bo Moya o ne wa nyerologela mo marapong a bone.”4
Go ne go se sebaka fa morago mongwe wa baitseanape a ne a tla go ba bolelela gore bothata bo bonwe e bile bo baakantswe. O ne a re karabo ke laki, mme botlhe banana bao ba ne ba itse botoka.
Fa rene re tsena legareng la mmasepala mantsiboa o, re ne re sena kakanyo epe ya mathata a letsatsi leo. Ke fela kwa morago koo re ileng ra ithuta ka one. Seo re neng re se bone, le fa gontse jalo, e ne ele bontle, tiragatso eo eneng e phatshimisitswe—nngwe ya tse di gaisang e Ke kileng ka e bona. Banana ba ne ba tukisa kgalalelo, e e maatla ya moya eo e neng ya utlwiwa ke botlhe bao ba ba neng bale teng. Bane ba lebega baitse fela kwa ba tshwaneng go tsena, go ema, le gore ikopakopanya le ba diragatsi ba bangwe ba ba ba dikologileng. E rile fa ke utlwa gore go ipaakanya ga bone gone go khutshwahaditswe le gore dipalo tse dintsi ga diaka tsa baakanyetswa ke setlhopha sotlhe, Ke ne ka hakgamala. Go ne go sena ope yo a neng a ka itse. Morena ka tota o ne a dirile pharologanyo.
Ga ke emise go gakgamadiwa ke kafa Morena a kgothatsang le go kaela botelele le bophara jwa bogosi jwa Gagwe mme gape a nne le nako ya go fa tlhotlheletso mabapi le motho a le mongwe—kgotsa boipelelo bongwe kgotsa nngwe ya Jumboterone. Nnete ya gore o A kgona, gore o A dira, ke bopaki go nna.
Barwarre le bokgaitsadiake, Morena o mo matshelong a rona rotlhe. O a re rata. O batla go re segofatsa. O batla gore re senke thuso ya Gagwe. Jaaka fa A re kaela le go re supegetsa gape jaaka fa a re utlwa A araba dithapelo tsa rona, re ka fitlhela boitumelo fana le jaanong jo A bo re eleletsang. A ko re lemogeng masego a Gagwe mo matshelong a rona, Ke a rapela mo leineng la ga Jeso Keresete, Mmoloki wa rona, amene.
Show References
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1. 2 Nephi 2:25.
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3. Susan Cooper, mo Maurine Proctor, “Nothing’s Too Hard for the Lord: The Kansas City Cultural Celebration,” Meridian Magazine, Motsheganong 9, 2012, ldsmag.com.
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4. Proctor, Meridian Magazine, Motsheganong 9, 2012.


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Lefelo la diphologolo la Central Kalahari
Central Kalahari ke lefelo le letona la diphologolo mo sekakeng sa Kalahari mo Botswana. Le simolodisitswe ka ngwaga wa 1961, le botona jwa selekanyo sa dikhilomethara tse 52,800 ( e ka tswa e le gabedi mo selekanyong sa Massachusetts, gape bongwe mo lesomeng le borataro (1/16) jwa selekanyo sa lefatshe la Botswana) se se dira gore lefelo le le nne mo maemong a bobedi a diphologolo mo lefatsheng ka bophara.[1]
Go na le diphologolo tsa naga jaaka dithutlwa, manyau,nkwe,ntsha tsa naga, mangau,ditau le tse dingwe fela jalo. Bontsi jwa lefashe le bopapetla, gape ka bori le apesitswe ke ditlhatsana le bojang tse di apesitseng ditotoma le mafelo a go nang le ditlhare tse ditona. Bontsi jwa melapo e apesitswe ke letswai la kwa makgadikgadi. Dinoka tse nne tse di bopilweng gotsweng ditlhatsaneng le diphologolo tse di suleng bogologolo di tshokodia ka lefelo la diphologolo go akaretsa bogwerepa jwa molapo oo simolotseng go agega ka dingwaga tse di makgolokgolo a lesome le borataro malobeng[2].
Basarwa ,ba sale ba agile mo lefelong go tsweng makgolokgolong a dingwaga e sale ba ntse mo lefelong e le batsumi ba ba neng ba iphetelang.[3]
Le fa go ntse jalo, e sale ka bogare jwa dingwaga tsa 1990 puso ya lefatshe la Botswana e lekile go fudusa Basarwa go tswa mo lefelong la diphologolo ba lebeletse gore ke lefelo la didirisiwa tse di tlisang madi mo lefatsheng le mororo dipoelo di oketsega ka bojanala go ya lefelong la diphologolo. Ka ngwaga wa 1997, boraro mo saphatlong ba basarwa ba ne ba fudusiwa go tsweng kwa lefelong la diphologolo la Central Kalahari,gape ka kgwedi ya Phalane ngwaga wa 2005 puso ya simolola go fodusa batho ka go ba patika go ya lefelong la bothibelelo kwante ga lefelo la diphologolo go tlogela fela banni ba sennela ruri ba ka tswa makgolo a mabedi le masome a matlhano[2]. Mme ka ngwaga wa 2006 kgotla tshekelo e ne ya tlhalosa fa go fudusiwa e se ka fa molaong ka go letelela batho go boela kwa lefelong la diphologolo la Central Kalahari.
Molelo wa naga oo motona o ne wa tshuba naga mo teng le kwa ntle ga lefelo fa gare ga kgwedi ya Lwetse ngwaga wa 2008 gape bontlha jo bo masome a borobabobedi bo ne bo tshubilwe. Kwa molelo o tswang tene ga go itsiwe.[4] [5]
Tsela ya go ya Teng
Go nale mafelo a botseno a le mararo ebong Khutswe mo Borwa,bophirima ke Xade mme mo bokone-botlhaba ke Matswere.Botseno jo bo rileng mo bokone jwa lefelo le ke fa o tsena ka lefelo la Central Kalahari Matswere.Botseno mo Matswere bo ka dirwa ka go tsena mo Rakops mo eleng dikhilomethara tse di masome a matlhano le botlhano go tswa bolebelelong jwa Matswere. Rakopso ka tsenega o tswa ntheng ya bokone jwa motse wa Maun (go feta Motopi, Kumaga le Tsoe) kgotsa o tswa borwa jwa motse wa Mahalapye (go feta Serowe, Letlhakane le Mopipi).
Baeng mo lefelong la Central Kalahari
Lefelo la Central Kalahari Game Reserve le etelwa ke baeng ba le bantsi mo letsatsing,baeng ba ngokwa ke diphologolo le ditotoma tse di kgabisitseng tikologo.Basarwa ba bonagala thata mo lefelong ka jalo bajanala ba rata go ithuka ka fa ba tshelang ka teng,ka fa ba dirang dilo ka teng,mme e re morago go tlise kutlwisisanyo ee rileng.
Bokhutlo
Central Kalahari Game Reserve ke lefelo le le kgatlhisang thata ebile bajanala ba rata go le etela.Lefelo le le tletse meamuso ya tlholego ka jalo se se ka godisa itsholelo ya lefatshe.
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ Lefelo la Diphologolo la Central Kalahari-Bojanala mo Botswana
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Go2Africa.com
- ↑ Lefelo la Diphologolo la Central Kalahari - Botswana
- ↑ Tekodiso le ditshwantsho tsa loapi go tswa NASA
- ↑ Michon Scott; Rebecca Lindsey (26 September 2008). "Huge Bushfire in the Kalahari". NASA Earth Observatory. http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=35403. Retrieved 3 May 2011.
Dikgolagano tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Coordinates: 21°53′22″S 23°45′23″E / 21.8895°S 23.7565°E


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Bophuthatswana
Bophuthatswana e ne ele nngwe ya magae-mafatshe a maloba a puso ya maloba ya Aforika Borwa ya kgatelelo le tlhaolele. Maikaelelo e ne e le go aroganya batho-bantsho ka kakaretso go basweu bao ba neng ba dumela batho-batsho ba le ko tlase ka tlholego le botlhale mo go bona. Moetapele wa Bophuthatswana o ne a itsege ka Dr Lucas Manyane Mangope.Magae-mafatshe a mmuso wa maloba a feletse a ne a akaretsa Transkei (Ma-Xhosa), Bophuthatswana (Batswana), Venda (Ma-Venda), Ciskei (Ma-Xhosa). Puso ya Bophuthatswana e ne ya phutlama moraga ga baagi ba puso-legae leo ba lwela go akaretswa mo pusong e ntsha ya Aforika Borwa fa tlhaolele e sena fo fedisiwa ke puso ya basweu ba maloba. batho ba botswana


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ANC e Latlhile Seaparwelwa Khemo Sa Sone! Ba Bolaile Babereki!
Bathapi le boradipolitiki ba molato! Ba tshwanetse go emisa mapodisi go dira dilo tse di sa siamang.
Molaotheo o tshepisitse ditokelo tsa dipolotiki le tekatekano. Go a bonagala gore boradipolotiki le bathapi ba dira ka mo ba ratang ka teng. Ba tshameka ka batho. Seo se bonagetse ka nako eo mapodisi a bolaileng badiri bao ba neng ba dirile ditshupetso kwa moepong wa Lonmin Marikana.
ANC E LATLHILE SEAPARWELWA KHEMO SA SONE! BA BOLAILE BABEREKI!
Bathapi le boradipolitiki ba molato! Ba tshwanetse go emisa mapodisi go dira dilo tse di sa siamang.>
Ga gona molao, ga gona Kigali. Ga go na Zuma, ga go na Malema, ga go na LONMIN!
Molaotheo o tshepisitse ditokelo tsa dipolotiki le tekatekano. Go a bonagala gore boradipolotiki le bathapi ba dira ka mo ba ratang ka teng. Ba tshameka ka batho. Seo se bonagetse ka nako eo mapodisi a bolaileng badiri bao ba neng ba dirile ditshupetso kwa moepong wa Lonmin Marikana.
DITOKELO TSA GA MANG?
Batho re tshwanetse go bona bonnete: mokgatlo wa ANC le bathapi ba laola:
Thulaganyo ena, e thusa batho ba ba humileng le ba bonatla go nna bonatla thata : batho ba ba berekang le ba bahumanege ba boga. Garena tshireletso, o a bereka mme ga o tshele sentle , ditlhwatlhwa tsa dijo di ya godimo.Motlakase wa ga Eskom o a tura! Re tshwaneste go duela? Ka eng? Mme ga re kena ntwa e kgolo, re a thuntsiwa.
ANC/MMUSO+BATHAPI/DIGOLAGANYE
Mmuso o dirisa mapodisi go betsa batho ba gwanta bantsha ditletlebo tsa bona. Ke ditokela tsa rona re tshela motshotlegong jaanong relwa kgathanong le mmuso le borakgwebo (Lonmin).
Re a didimantswa ka marumo.
Ntlha re sa dumalane kontle ga pelaelo le ditiro tsa babereki ko Marikana, re nna fela re eme nokeng batlhoki le babereki ba ba kobo dikhutswane kgatlhanong le mmuso.
ANCYL = ANC = POLAO YA MARIKANA
ANC ba re batla fetola dilo tse di diragalang. Ka gore go ne go na le dingongorego ka di puso tsa National Party (NP). NP e ne e bolaile babereki. Jannong, ANC le bone ba bolaile ba bereki. ANCYL ba ne ba sa tshwanela go sekisa mapodisi go bolaya batho (bona statement 17August 2012).
Malema le babereki ba ba lelekweling ko ANCYL ba batla go dirisa dintlha tse, go boela ko ANC-go huma le go bua maka. Mme, diatla tsa ANC di na le madi.
Gompieno le ga nako e setse e fetile, babereki ba ANCYL ba batla tjhelete mme ga ba batle batho ba ne le kgololosego.
BOJANOSI? GARE BO BATLE
“Capitalism” ke mokgwa o gatellang le go dirisa botlhaswa mo bathong ba bantsho, “Coloureds” le “Indians” ba ba dirang, ba gatelelwa ka lefa la mmuso wa kgatelelo (apartheid) ke mapodisa le bathapi malatsi otlhe.
(Makgowa ba ba dirang le bona ba gatelelwa).
PUSO YA BABEREKI E SENG YA MMUSO
ANCYL e dirisa dipolao tsa kwa Marikana go ANC e dire puso e mo tlase ga mmuso. Mme Marikana e bontsha bonnete ba mmuso, ga gore sepe gore ke lekoko lefe: mapodisa a bloya go thusa batho ba ba humileng.
Taola ya babereki ga e reye gore go buse bathapi le bo rapolitiki e raya gore go buse batho.
MAPODISE GA BA KA KE BA FETOGA
Tiro ya mapodisi ke go gatelela le go didimalatsa babereki le bahumanege. Bothata bo ka se lokisiwe ke (dikomisinare) jaaka batho ba akanya.
Botsa losika la ga Andries Tatane. Ditlhopo di kase fetole sepe. Gopola: Sharpeville 1960, Soweto 1976, Uitenhage 1985, Michael Makabane ka 2000, babereki ba SAMWU ka2009, Andries Tatane ka 2011… Marikana ka mgwaga wa 2012. Batho ba le masomepedi tlhano ba bolailwe ka ngwana wa 2000 pele ga Marikana.
MATLA A BATHO ESENG DITLHOPO LE MEKGATLO YA DIPOLOTIKI
Lebelela kwa Marikana. Ditlhopo ga di fetole sepe.
Go tsena mmuso le dipolitiki ga se go fetola dilo. Go tlhopa motho o mongwe mo boemong ba ga Jacob Zuma gase phetogo.
Go tlhopa mokgatlo o montŝha wa dipolitiki - le wa “molema” le wa “babereki” ga go thuse.
LEKGOTLA LA BABEREKI: TSOGANG
Makgotla a Marikana le NUM le AMCU di wetse mo lerabeng la borapolitiki le bathapi. Ba ne ba lwana mme ba ne ba tshwanetse go lwa le sera. Kopano ke matla: ga go a tshwanela go kgaogana re laolwa. Babereki ba mo lefatsheng kopanang!Dinaga le merafe kopanang!
Emisa kgolagano! COSATU ga e tshwanetse go dira le ANC.
ANARCHISM = GO IPUSA GA BATHO = COUNTERPOWER
Ke nako ya gore re fetole tsamaiso ya bathapi/mmuso ka puso ya batho. Se, seraya gore re batla babereki/baagi ba buse gotswa kwa tlase go ya kwa godimo. Re batla tokologo ya ba bereki ba ba ipusang le baagi. Ga re se batla puso e e re thunsta jaaka dintja re batla go ipusa.
THARABOLLO: KGOLOLOSEGO YA BATHO!
RE YA LETLHOKA: SE VONTENG KOPANANG A RE TSHWARAGANENG!
Fa o dumelana le dikakanyo kgotsa o batla go itse ka anarchism: nomoro ya mogala ke: 072 399 0912 kgotsa zacf@riseup.net
Ethagiswa ke: Tokologo Anarchist Collective, Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Front le Inkululeko Wits Anarchist Collective.
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text:
Bojanala jwa lefatshe la Botswana
Dingwe tsa konokono tse nyokang bajanala mo Botswana ke mafelo a bojanala, go tsoma le go kapa ditshwantsho. Tse dingwe tse di nyokang bojanala di akaretsa lefelo la Okavango Delta le le elelang ka metsi segolo jang ka nako ya dipula, ditlhaketlhake le matsha. Lephata la Bojanala le thusitse mo tlhabololong ya itsholelo ya Botswana mo go lentsheng go ikaegeng mo ditsa tlholego jaaka diteemane le nama ya kgomo, mme e ne ya re ka ngwaga wa 2005 la dira ditiro di le dikete di le masome a mabedi le boraro.
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Mafelo a a Kgatlhang Baeti[baakanya | edit source]
Mafelo a Boitapoloso[baakanya | edit source]
Lefelo la diphologolo la Central Kalahari[baakanya | edit source]
Central Kalahari ke lefelo le letona la diphologolo mo sekakeng sa Kalahari mo Botswana. Ka ngwaga wa 1961 le ne la simolodisiwa le na le bophara jwa sekgele sa dikete tse di masome a matlhano bobedi le makgolo a robabobedi (52,800 km) le go dira go nna lefelo la bobedi le letona mo lebopong lotlhe. Go na le diphologolo tsa naga jaaka dithutlwa, manyau,nkwe,ntsha tsa naga, mangau, ditau le tse dingwe fela jalo.
Lefelo la Boitapoloso la Chobe National[baakanya | edit source]
Chobe National e e mo bokone bophirima jwa Botswana, e na le diphologolo tse di dintsi thata mo Aferika. Ke lefelo la boraro la boitapoloso le letona mo lefatsheng morago ga la Central Kalahari Game Resserve le Gemsbok,ke lone le le nang le dilo ka go farologana. Ke lefelo la ntlha la boitapoloso mo lefatsheng.
Lefelo la Boiketlo la Kgalagadi Transfrontier[baakanya | edit source]
Kgalagadi Transfrontier ke lefelo le letona mo Aferika yo o mo Borwa le go tlhokomelwang diphologolo tsa naga teng. Lefelo le, le fa gare ga lefatshe la Aferika Borwa le la Botswana, gona le la Kalahari Gemsbok le le mo Afericka borwa, le la Gemsbok le le mo Botswana. Bophara ba lefelo le bo dikete tse di masome a mararo le boferabobedi (38000). Bontsi ba lefatshe bo mo Botswana go na le Aferika Borwa.
Melaetsa ya Bajanala[baakanya | edit source]
Molao motheo wa puso ya Botswana mo go tlhokomeleng tsa bojanala o ne wa dirwa e le leano la go rotloetsa bojanala le tshireletso mafelo a diphologolo tsa naga. Banni ba United States,Aferika Borwa, mafatshhe a selekane le a bophirima jwa Europe ga ba tlhoke visa fa ba eta malatsi a a kwa tlase ga masome a ferabongwe le bongwe. Go tlhokega pasa go tsaya leeto mo lefatsheng. Bajanala ba ba tswang kwa mafelong a a amegileng ba tshwanetse go rurifatsa fa ba tsere mekento ya letshololo le letshoroma le legolo.
Ba mafatshe fatshe ba tsa mesepele le bojanala ba ne ba baya lefatshe la Botswana mo maemong a bo masome a ferabobedi le bosupa (87) mo go a le lekgolo le masome a mararo,morago ga dikgaisano tsa mesepele le bojanala tsa ngwaga wa 2008. l Dipalo tseo di ne tsa galaletsa thata bojanala mo Botswana, dikgwetlho tse di lebaneng bojanala jaaka ditlhaelo tsa maranyane, seemo sa bophepha se se sa itumediseng, ditsela le ditlhaeletsanyo di ne tsa baka go tlhoka go dira sentle.
Dipalo[baakanya | edit source]
Ka ngwaga wa 1999, matlo a borobalo a ne a le dikete tse pedi le lekgolo (2,100),malao a le dikete tse tharo makgolo a supa le masome a mabedi (3,720).Bajanala go tswa mo mafatsheng a Aferika mo ngwageng eo ba ne ba goroga mo Botswana ka dipalo di ka feta 720,000. Dipoelo tsa bojanala mo ngwageng wa 2000 di ne di le diketekete di le 313 (313 million). Ka ngwaga wa 2003 Ditlhwatlwa mo mafelong a mangwe mo lefatsheng di kwa tlase ka didolara tsa America di le masome a matlhano.


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Selekanyo sa Boimana
Selekanyo sa Boimana mo go alafiweng ga go sa tshola ke selekanyo se se atlegileng sa boimana. Ke bontlha bongwe mo lekgolong jwa tekeletso e e bakang boimana,ditekeletso tse ka kakaretso go raya fa motho a tsena mo kgweding fa go tsengwa kgotsa go dirisiwa sengwe se e seng sa tlholego , se se ka nnang motlhofo go tsengwa ga sengwe se eseng sa tlholego (AI) kgotsa tsotlhe ka kakaretso mo vitro fertilization.
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Tlhaloso[baakanya | edit source]
Ga go na tlhaloso e e letlelelwang lefatshe ka bophara ya lefoko le. Ka go rialo mo selekanyong sa boimana jwa IVF go itebagantswe le kalafi ya sedika e e dirisiwang, didika tse di tsamaileng mo lenaneong la oocyte retrieval, kgotsa didika tse ngwana a fetlotsweng di ne tsa dirwa. Mo diteng moragang, "boimana" ba ka raya bimana jwa boammaruri , bosupi jwa boimana ka"ngwana" kgotsa go ipaya ga ngwana mo popelong ya ga mmagwe (ka go rialo go papamadiwa ka go re selekanyo sa go ipaya ga ngwana mo popelong ya ga mmagwe ). Fa go tswelelwa, selekanyo sa boimana se ka rotloediwa mo IVF ka go fetlola bana ba le bantsi mo go ka bakang tsholo ya bana ba le bantsi. Tlhaloso e e tsepameng mo IVF e ka raya selekanyo sa boimana bo le bongwe se se kayang gore matshelo a a ka tsholwang fa go tshwantshangwa le didika tsa IVF.
Dintlha tsa bofelo tse di tshwanang[baakanya | edit source]
Mo ntlheng e nngwe, selekanyo sa katlego se akaretsa kgotsa go nna teng ga losea le le tshelang(jaaka go ka twe selekanyo sa katlego kgotsa tsholo ya masea a a tshelang ka go latelelana).
Selekanyo sa tsholo ya masea a a tshelang[baakanya | edit source]
Selekanyo sa tsholo ya masea a a tshelang ke bontlha bongwe mo lekgolong jwa sedika se se elang kwa masea a a tshelang, gape ke selekanyo sa boimana jo bo katlolositsweng sa boimana jwa tshenyegelo gape le masea a a tsholwang a tlhokafetses. Fa go abelelwa, ka ngwaga wa 2007, dikokelwana tsa kwa Canada di nshitse kakanyo ya Selekanyo sa tsholo ya masea a a tshelang ya selekanyo sa masome a mabedi le bosupa mo lekgolong go nale vitro fertilisation. [1]
Selekanyo sa go kopana ga peo ya ga Rre le Mme.[baakanya | edit source]
Mo IVF kgotsa le kwa le tswang teng, Selekanyo sa go kopana ga peo ya ga Rre le Mme go ka dirisiwa go kala gore di kae oocytes tse di kopanang le karolonyana e nye ya setshidi ya peo ya ga Rre. Selekanyo sa peo e e kopana ya peo ya Rre le Mme ya lefela mo sedikeng ,kwa go senang oocytes e felela di kopana, e bidiwa go sa kgonagala ga kopana ya peo ya Rre le Mme ka tshobokano .[2] Kalafi e e boeletswang ya ICSI e ka dirisiwa kgotsa fela e le dipilisi ka go sa kgonagala ga kopana ya peo ya Rre le Mme ka tshobokano.[2]
Selekanyo sa Boimana sa AI[baakanya | edit source]
Ka tshoboko,selekanyo sa boimana sa AI ke lesome go ya kwa selekanyo sa lesome le botlhano mo lekgolong la sedika sa go tsna mo kgweding fa go dirisiwa ICI,gape le [3]selekanyo sa lesome le botlhano go ya kwa masome a mabedi mo lekgolong sa IUI.[3]
Selekanyo sa Boimana sa IVF[baakanya | edit source]
Ka maranyane a a tlokafaditsweng, selekanyo sa boimana di thatafalela pele mo bogompienong fa go tshwantshanngwa le maloba. Ka ngwaga wa 2006,dikokelwana tsa kwa Canada di ntshitse kakanyo ya kakaretso a selekanyo sa boimana e le masome a mararo le botlhano mo lekgolong. [1]
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Success rate climbs for in vitro fertilization The Canadian Press. December 15, 2008 at 8:27 PM EST
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Template:Cite journal
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Utrecht CS News Subject: Infertility FAQ (part 4/4)


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Tiragalo ya Air Botswana ya ngwaga wa 1999
Tiragalo ya ngwaga wa 1999 ya Air Botswana e diragetse jaaka Chris Phatswe, wa Botswana airline yo e neng le mokgweetsi wa difofane yo o ipolaileng ka go phatlhakanya sefofane mo sekonotere le setlhopha sa difofane kwa lebaleng la maemelo a difofane la Sir Seretse Khama International Airport mo Gaborone Tshwetso ya gagwe e bakile kgoreletso e ntsi mo ditirelong tsa Air Botswana.
Loso[baakanya | edit source]
Ka kgwedi ya Phalane e tlhola malatsi a le lesome le bongwe ka ngwaga wa 1999, Phatswe yo o neng a fofisa sefofane sa Aérospatiale ATR-42, se se kwadisitsweng ka nomoro ya A2-ABB, mo lephateng la Air Botswana kwa lebaleng la maemelo a difofane le kwa di emelelelang teng. Lebaka dioura tse pedi o ne a fofa a dikologa lebala la maemelo a difofane, a tlhaeletsa ka seromamowa kwa towereng ya taolo a bolela fa maikaelelo a gagwe e le go batla go ipolaya. Motho mongwe le mongwe o ne a tswa mo maemelong a difofane ao e le go iphemela; mme moragonyana pabagami ba difofane ba supile fa ba na le poifo ka lefelo le o. Badiredi ba towara dirisa tumalano e kgolo e maiteko a go leka gore a fetelo maikutlo a gagwe gore a emise sefofane ka tsela e e siameng; maiteko a a ne a etleletswe pele ke General Tebogo Masire, yo e neng e le motshusa mogolwane wa Botswana Defense Force ka nako eo..
Fa sefofane se ne se simololo go felelwa ke lookwane, Phatswe o ne a tshosetsa ka gore o tla se phatlakanyetsa mo dikagong tsa ofisi ya Air Botswana; a re o batla go fetsa kgotlhang le motsamaisi jwa Air Botswana. O ne a kopa go bua le Ian Khama,yo e neng e le mothosa tautona ka nako eo mme sefofane se ne sa felelwa ke lookwane go le mo maitekong a go mo kopanya le ene. Dikeletso tsa gagwe di ne tsa seka tsa diragatswa. Moragonyana dipego di latlhetse dire o ne a tshosetsa ka go sephatlakanya kwa bonnong jwa ga Festus Mogae yo e neng e le tautona ka nako eo.
Badiredi ba towara ya tlaolo ba tlhaloseditse Phatswe gore go na le batho mo dikagong tsa Air Botswana gone kwa ka bofefo jo bo rileng a ileng a phatlakanyetsa sefofane se a neng a se tsere ko ntle ga tetla epe, mo go tse dingwe tse pedi tsa modiro wa sone tse di neng di le mo maemelong. Difofane tse ka boraro jwa tsone di ne tsa sugakana mo go senang bo bankanyetso, le Phatswe e bo a tlhokafala. Ke e ne fela yo o ileng a latlhegetsweng ke botshelo.
Difofane tse tlharo tse e ne e le tsone fela tse di dirisiwang mo go tsa mesepele ya difofane ya Botswana; fa se se sengwe sa bone sa modiro wa BAe-146, se ne se se motirisong ka se ne se na le mathata a bothekiniki. Ditlamorago tsa ditshwetso tsa ga Phatswe diamile ditirelo tsa folaga ya tsa mesepele ya difofane ya Botswana
Mabaka[baakanya | edit source]
O ne a kopa go bua le {0}Ian Khama{/0},yo e neng e le {1}mothusa tautona{/1} ka nako eo mme sefofane se ne sa felelwa ke lookwane go le mo maitekong a go mo kopanya le ene. Ka nako ya tiragalo o ne a le malatsing a sa tlheogele ka mabaka a tsa botsogo, ka gore o ne a feila ka seemo sa boitekanelo jwa mmele kgwedi tse pedi tse difitileng mme o ne a laelwa gore ga a itekanela go ka fofisa sefofane, gape o ne a sa neelwa tetla go ka tsaya sefofane seo. Moragonyana go lemogilwe fa Phatswe a ne a na le bolwetsi jwa {0}AIDS{/0}, le fa bontlhabongwe jwa se se ka tswang se se tlhoteleditse mo ditshwetsong tsa gagwe se sa itsiwe.
Moragonyana go lemogilwe fa Phatswe a ne a na le bolwetsi jwa AIDS, le fa bontlhabongwe jwa se se ka tswang se se tlhoteleditse mo ditshwetsong tsa gagwe se sa itsiwe.. Ntle ga kgapelo ntle ga gagwe ka mabaka a tsa botsogo o ne a na letselana ya pabalesego ya tsa lebala.
Dipadi tse Dingwe:[baakanya | edit source]
- AirDisaster.com report on the incident
- BBC News report E tserwe ka Sedimonthole 6, 2006
Template:Aviation incidents and accidents in 1999
[[Category:Dikotsi le ditiragalo tsa ditirelo tsa difofane ka ngwaga wa 1999 ]]


text:
Glody Dube
Contents
Tshimololo[baakanya | edit source]
Glody Dube (o tshotswe ka Phukwi a tlhola gabedi ngwaga wa 1978 mo Matshelagabedi ) ke motlabogi wa Botswana yo o itebagantseng le mabelo a a fagare a selekanyo sa makgolo a borobabobedi.Glody o tsene sekolo se se potlana kwa Matshelagabedi Primary School ka ngwaga wa 1985-1992 a ya go tsweledisa dithuto tsa gagwe kwa Matsiloje Secondary School ka ngwaga wa 1993-1996.O ne a dira bontle mo dithutong tsa gagwe tse dikgolwane.
Katlego ya gagwe[baakanya | edit source]
Motlabogi ebong Glody Dube o ne a tlhopiwa go nna leloko la Botswana Arthlets Association ka ngwaga wa 2007 morago ga go tlogela go tlabogela lefatshe la Botswana.E ne e le modiri yo o ratang tiro ya gagwe mo maemong a bokwaledi jwa lekoko la BAA.O ntse o direla mo lekokong la BAA le fa mo bosheng a ne a kgaphelwa ka fa tlhoko ntateng ya boitsholo jwa gagwe jo bo neng bo sa jese diwelang ba lekoko la gagwe.Mme o ne a itshwarelwa mme ba mmusetse.
Diphenyo tsa gagwe[baakanya | edit source]
0 |- !colspan="6"|a ametse Template:BOT |- 2000 |Metshameko ya mafatshefatshe
|Sydney, Australia |maemo a bosupa |{0}Sekgele sa makgolo a borobabobedi{/0}
| |- |2001 |Bomampudi jwa moteng lefatshe ka bophara |Lisbon, Portugal |Maemo a botlhano |{0}Sekgele sa selekanyo sa makgolo a borobabobedi{/0}
| |- 2002. |Metshameko ya Mafatshefatshe
|Manchester, England |maemo a borobabobedi |{0}Sekgele sa selekanyo sa makgolo a borobabobedi{/0}
| |}
Bogolo jwa gagwe[baakanya | edit source]
- Sekgele sa selekanyo sa makgolo a borobabobedi - 1:44.59 min (2001) - tshupo ya setshaba ke 1:44.47 min.[1]
- 1500 metres - 3:39.60 min (2001) - tshupo ya setshaba
Bokhutlo[baakanya | edit source]
Glody o kile a baya lefatshe la Botswana mo mmepeng ka go dira sentle kwa dikgaisanong tsa mabelo tse a neng a di tsenelela.O itsege lefatshe ka bophara ka gore o nale polelo ee kgatlhisang matlho ke ka moo a itsegeng.Re ka mo tshwantshanya le Mme Amantle Montsho yo gompieno a dira sentle le e ne mo mabelong.
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
[[Category:O tshotswe ka 1978 ]][[Category:Batlabogi ba Botswana ]] [[Category:Batlabogi kwa metshamekong ya mafatshefatshe ya ngwaga wa 1998. ]] [[Category:Batlabogi kwa metshamekong ya selemo ya mafatshe ka ngwaga wa 2004 ]] [[Category:Batlabogi kwa metshamekong ya mafatshefatshe ka ngwaga wa 2010. ]] [[Category:Batlabogi kwa metshamekong ya selemo ya mafatshe ngwaga wa 2004. ]] [[Category:Batlabogi ba mafatshe ba Botswana ]]