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Kazungula, Zimbabwe
Kazungula ke molelwane wa bothibelelo kwa bokone jwa Matabeleland mo , Zimbabwe go bapa le Botswana, Namibia gapa le Zambia. Mo bophirima go nale motsana wa molelwane wa Botswana wa Kazungula , go tsweng kwa go nang le dithuso tsa mokoro tsa dikoloi go kgabaganya noka ya Zambezi go ya toropong ya Zambia e e bidiwang Kazungula.
Kazungula o golagangwa le tsela e e yang kwa mapothophotong a Victoria , sekgele sa dikilomethara sa masome a bosupa mo bokone .[1]
Tsela ya Kazungula[baakanya | edit source]
Mogolwane wa letsholo la ipabalelo tseleng la kgaolo ya Chobe Rre Thuso Mogapi a re ga a jesiwe diwelang ke gore monongwaga ga go na tirasano mmogo magareng ga bakgweetsi le ba letsholo la gagwe.Mo potsolosong le BOPA, Rre Mogapi o boletse gore bontsi jwa bakgweetsi ba feta fa go bone ba sa batle go emisiwa gore ba rutuntshiwe ka tsela ya Pandamatenga/Kasane ba re ba tsere molaetsa kwa go ba Nata.O tlhalositse fa ba simolotse dithuto tsa bone kgwedi eno e le 20 mme di ya go wela kgwedi e e tlang e le 5.Rre Mogapi a re go botlhokwa go ruta batho ka tsela e ya Pandamatenga/Kasane ka jaana e le mo lefelong le le sailang diphologolo.A re tsela eo ga e a teratelwa, e le gore diphologolo di nne le motsamao o o sa kgorelediweng, a re ke ka jalo diphologolo di tlalang mo go yone.A re tsela ya Nata/Kazungula e tsweletse ka go dirwa, ka jalo o gakolola batho go sa tabogise dikoloi, go fema dikotsi.A re moono wa monongwaga ke somarela botshelo, kgweeletsa go tshela ka jalo o gakolola Batswana go nna kelotlhoko mo ditseleng.Rre Mogapi o gakolotse bakgweetsi go nna keletlhoko fa ba reka maotwana a koloi go bona gore ga a feta nako ya one ya tiriso le gore ba dirise lebante la koloi ka dinako tsotlhe.A re go utlwisa botlhoko go bo bakgweetsi ba itlhokomolosa melaetsa ya bone ka jaana go diragetse dikotsi tse nne kgwedi eno fela.A re ya ntlha e diragetse kgwedi eno e le masome a mabedi le bongwe mme mo go yone koloi e ne ya pitokologa, ga seka ga gobala ope.Rre Mogapi a re kotsi ya bobedi e diragetse letsatsi le le latelang fa koloi e thula tlou mme ga gobala motho a le mongwe fa mo go ya boraro kotsi go tlhokafetse motho a le mongwe ntateng ya letsapa la mokgweetsi.
A re mo go enngwe kotsi koloi e ne ya thula phala mo tseleng ya Pandamatenga/Kasane mme ga go a nna le dikgobalo dipe.Rre Mogapi a re dikotsi tse tsotlhe di diragetse batho ba teng ba sena go tlhoka go ema fa go bone, a tlhalosa gore gongwe fa ba ne ba kile ba feta ka bone ba ka bo ba sa nna le dikotsi tseo ka jaana botlhe ba ba ithutileng mo go bone ba ne ba goroga kwa mafelong a ba neng ba a etetse go sena mathata.A re go botlhokwa gore bakgweetsi ba eme fa lefelong la bone go tsaya molaetsa o ba o ba tsholetseng ka jaana ba sa itse borai jwa tsela e ya Nata/Kazungula.Rre Mogapi a re ka letsatsi la keresemose go fetile dikoloi di le 89 mme mo palong eo ba kgonne go bua le bakgweetsi ba le 27 ba ba neng ba tswa Kasane ba labile Nata.Go tswa Nata go ya Kasane go fetile dikoloi di le 224 mme ba kgonne go bua le ba le 38.A re fa go lebilwe dipalo tse go supa sentle gore ga gona tirisano mmogo, ka jalo o kopa bakgweetsi gore ba itse fa go le botlhokwa gore ba tsee sebakanyana ba ba reetsa.
Dikgoge tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
Botswana Zimbabwe Zambia Namibia
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ Chris McIntyre (2010). Botswana. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 177. ISBN 13 978 1 84162 308 5.

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Ian Khama Seretse Khama
Ian Khama Seretse Khama ke tautona ya bone ya lefatshe la Botswana gape ke kgosikgolo ya bangwato. Ke ngwana wa ntlha wa tautona ya ntlha ya Botswana, Sir Seretse Khama le mme Ruth Khama. O tshotshwe ka 27 Tlhakole 1953 ko Chertsey, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Ian khama ene ya nna mothusa tautona ka ngwaga wa 1998 a sena go ithola marapo ko sesoleng, ko a neng ele molaola sesole sa botswana (BDF). o ne a tsena ele lantlha mo palamenteng ka di 13 Seetebosigo morago ga go fenya ditlhopo tsa poeletso a emetse kgaolo ya Bokone Jwa Serowe ka ditlhopo dile 2,986 kgathanong le 86 wa mtlhopeng wa Botswana National Front.Ian Khama never gone to school.


text:
Kgaolo 16
Modimo a rekolola batho go tswa mo seemong sa bone sa tatlhego le go wa—Bao ba ba selefatshe ba sala e kete go ne go sena thekololo—Keresete o diragatsa tsogo ya botshelo jo bosakhutleng kgotsa khutsego e e sa feleng. E ka nna dingwaga di le 148 pele ga ga Keresete.
1 Mme jaanong, go ne ga diragala gore morago ga Abinatae a sena go bua mafoko a o ne a tlhapolola seatla sa gagwe mme a re: Nako e tlaa tla fa botlhe ba tlaa bonang poloko ya Morena; fa tšhaba nngwe le nngwe, lotso, teme, le batho ba tlaa bona leitlho go leitlho mme ba ipolele fa pele ga Modimo gore dikatlholo tsa gagwe di tshiamo le tlhamalalo.
2 Mme jaanong foo baleofi ba tlaa kojwa, mme ba tlaa nna le lebaka la go goa, le go lela, le go kuruetsa, le go khuranya meno a bone; mme se e le ka ntlha ya gore ba ne ba seka ba obamela go lentswe la Morena; jalo he Morena ga a ba rekolole.
3 Gonne ba selefatshe le sediabole, mme diabole o na le thata mo godimo ga bone; ee, le tota noga e le ya bogologolo e e neng ya fora batsadi ba rona ba ntlha, e e neng e le lebaka la go wa ga bone; e e neng e le lebaka la gore losika lwa motho lotlhe lo tle go nna selefatshe, senama, sediabole, ba itse bosula go tswa mo molemong, ba ineela mo go diabole.
4 Jalo losika lwa monna lotlhe lo ne lwa latlhega; mme bonang, ba ka bo ba latlhegetse ruri fa e ne e se gore Modimo o rekolotse batho ba gagwe go tswa mo seemong sa bone sa tatlhego le go wa.
5 Mme gakologelwang gore ene yo o ganelelang mo mokgweng wa gagwe wa selefatshe, mme a tswelela mo ditseleng tsa sebe, le ingaolo kgatlhanong le Modimo, o sala mo seemong sa gagwe sa go wa mme diabole o na le thata yotlhe mo godimo ga gagwe. Jalo he o ntse jaaka e kete gone go sena thekololo e e dirilweng, e le mmaba go Modimo; gape le diabole ke mmaba go Modimo.
6 Mme jaanong fa Keresete a ne a sa tla mo lefatsheng, a bua ka dilo tse di tlaa tlang jaaka e kete di setse di tlile, go ka bo go se kile ga nna le thekololo.
7 Mme fa Keresete a ne a se kile a tsoga mo baswing, kgotsa a kgaola dikgole tsa loso gore lebitla le seka la nna le phenyo, le gore loso lo seka lwa nna le malomo, go ka bo go se kile ga nna le tsogo.
8 Mme go na le tsogo, jalo he lebitla ga le na phenyo, mme malomo a loso a meditswe mo go Keresete.
9 Ke ene lesedi le botshelo jwa lefatshe; ee, lesedi le le sa feleng, le le ka se keng la fifadiwa; ee, mme gape botshelo jo bo sa feleng, gore go ka se tlhole go nna le loso.
10 Le tota mo go swang mo go tlaa apara go sa sweng mme go bola mo go tlaa apara go saboleng, mme go tlaa tlisiwa go ema fa pele ga setilo sa Modimo, go atlholwa ke ene go ya ka fa ditirong tsa bone fa di le molemo kgotsa fa di le bosula—
11 Fa di le molemo, go tsogo ya botshelo jo bo sa feleng le boitumelo; mme fa di le bosula, go tsogo ya khutsego e e sa feleng, ba neelwa go diabole, yo o ba dirileng ba gagwe, se e leng khutsego—
12 Ba tsamaile go ya ka fa thatong ya bone ya selefatshe le dikeletso tsa bone; ba ise ba ke ba bitse Morena fa matsogo a kutlwelobotlhoko a sa ntse a thapololetswe kwa go bone; gonne matsogo a kutlwelobotlhoko a ne a thapololetswe kwa go bone, mme ba ne ba seka; bone ba tlhagisiwa ka boikepi jwa bone mme le go ntse jalo ba ne ba seka ba bo tlogela; mme ba ne ba laetswe go ikotlhaya, mme le go le jalo ba ne ba seka ba ikotlhaya.
13 Mme jaanong, a ga lo a tshwanela go roroma le go ikotlhaela dibe tsa lona, mme lwa gakologelwa gore fela mo go le ka Keresete lo ka bolokwa?
14 Jalo he, fa lo ruta molao wa ga Moše, gape rutang gore ke moriti wa dilo tseo tse di tlaa tlang—
15 Ba ruteng gore thekololo e tla ka Keresete Morena, yo e leng tota Rara wa Bosakhutleng. Amene.


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Glody Dube
Contents
Tshimololo[baakanya | edit source]
Glody Dube (o tshotswe ka Phukwi a tlhola gabedi ngwaga wa 1978 mo Matshelagabedi ) ke motlabogi wa Botswana yo o itebagantseng le mabelo a a fagare a selekanyo sa makgolo a borobabobedi.Glody o tsene sekolo se se potlana kwa Matshelagabedi Primary School ka ngwaga wa 1985-1992 a ya go tsweledisa dithuto tsa gagwe kwa Matsiloje Secondary School ka ngwaga wa 1993-1996.O ne a dira bontle mo dithutong tsa gagwe tse dikgolwane.
Katlego ya gagwe[baakanya | edit source]
Motlabogi ebong Glody Dube o ne a tlhopiwa go nna leloko la Botswana Arthlets Association ka ngwaga wa 2007 morago ga go tlogela go tlabogela lefatshe la Botswana.E ne e le modiri yo o ratang tiro ya gagwe mo maemong a bokwaledi jwa lekoko la BAA.O ntse o direla mo lekokong la BAA le fa mo bosheng a ne a kgaphelwa ka fa tlhoko ntateng ya boitsholo jwa gagwe jo bo neng bo sa jese diwelang ba lekoko la gagwe.Mme o ne a itshwarelwa mme ba mmusetse.
Diphenyo tsa gagwe[baakanya | edit source]
0 |- !colspan="6"|a ametse Template:BOT |- 2000 |Metshameko ya mafatshefatshe
|Sydney, Australia |maemo a bosupa |{0}Sekgele sa makgolo a borobabobedi{/0}
| |- |2001 |Bomampudi jwa moteng lefatshe ka bophara |Lisbon, Portugal |Maemo a botlhano |{0}Sekgele sa selekanyo sa makgolo a borobabobedi{/0}
| |- 2002. |Metshameko ya Mafatshefatshe
|Manchester, England |maemo a borobabobedi |{0}Sekgele sa selekanyo sa makgolo a borobabobedi{/0}
| |}
Bogolo jwa gagwe[baakanya | edit source]
- Sekgele sa selekanyo sa makgolo a borobabobedi - 1:44.59 min (2001) - tshupo ya setshaba ke 1:44.47 min.[1]
- 1500 metres - 3:39.60 min (2001) - tshupo ya setshaba
Bokhutlo[baakanya | edit source]
Glody o kile a baya lefatshe la Botswana mo mmepeng ka go dira sentle kwa dikgaisanong tsa mabelo tse a neng a di tsenelela.O itsege lefatshe ka bophara ka gore o nale polelo ee kgatlhisang matlho ke ka moo a itsegeng.Re ka mo tshwantshanya le Mme Amantle Montsho yo gompieno a dira sentle le e ne mo mabelong.
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
[[Category:O tshotswe ka 1978 ]][[Category:Batlabogi ba Botswana ]] [[Category:Batlabogi kwa metshamekong ya mafatshefatshe ya ngwaga wa 1998. ]] [[Category:Batlabogi kwa metshamekong ya selemo ya mafatshe ka ngwaga wa 2004 ]] [[Category:Batlabogi kwa metshamekong ya mafatshefatshe ka ngwaga wa 2010. ]] [[Category:Batlabogi kwa metshamekong ya selemo ya mafatshe ngwaga wa 2004. ]] [[Category:Batlabogi ba mafatshe ba Botswana ]]


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Boitlamo ka ga Kutlwelobotlhoko
Motheo wa of compassion o ikaegile mo boteng jwa ditso tsotlhe tsa tumelo, ngwao le tsa semowa, di re susumetsang ka metlha go tshola batho ba bangwe ka moo le rona re eletsang go ka tsholwa. Kutlwelobotlhoko e re kgarameletsa go dira ka botswapelo go efosa tshotlego ya dibopiwa mmogo le rona, go itshutisa go bogareng jwa maemo a rona mme re tlhome yo mongwe moo, le go tlotla serodumo se se sa phimogeng sa motho yo mongwe le yo mongwe, go tshola botlhe,ntle le kgethololo, ka toka e tsepameng, go lekana le tlotlo.
Gape go botlhokwa mo botshelong jwa phatlalatsa le jwa sephiri go tila ka tlhomamo le ka tiisetso go utlwisa botlhoko.Go dira le go bua ka bogagapa go tswa go letlhoyo, borokgotli, kgotsa bopelo-tshetlha, go humanegisa, go dirisa botlhaswa kgotsa go kganela ditshanelo tsa botho go ope,le go kgotlhetsa letlhoyo ka go nyenyefatsa ba bangwe~le bone baba ba rona~ke kganelo ya Botho jwa rona jwa gale. Re amogela gore re reteletswe go tshela ka kutlwelobotlhoko mme le gore bangwe ba atolositse bogolo jwa tshotlego ya batho ka leina la bodumedi.
Ka moo re ikuela go borre le bomme botlhe ~ go tlhoma sesha kutlwelobotlhoko go bogare jwa dingwao le bodumedi ~ go boela go motheo wa bogologolo o reng tlhaloso ya dikwalo yeo e tsalang bogagapa,letlhoyo kgotsa go nyatsa e le e sa letlelelwang ~ go netefatsa gore basha ba neelwa tshedimosetso e nepagetseng le e nang le serodumo ka ga ditso tse di ngwe, ditumelo le dingwao ~ go rotloetsa kanaanelo e siameng ya pharologanyo ya dingwao le sedumedi ~ go aga botho jo bo tlhomameng go pogisego ya batho botlhe ~le go ba ba kaiwang jaaka baba.
Re tshwanela ka potlako go dira bopelotlhomogi thata e tlhamaletseng, e phatsimang le e tshelang tota mo lefatsheng la rona le le tlhoboganeng.E tsepame mo tlhomamong go fenya bopelotshetlha,kutlwelobotlhoko e ka kgona go phutlhamisa melelwane ya sepolotiki, sedumedi, tshekamotumelo le ya sedumedi. E tlholega go kgokagano ya rona e boteng, kutlwelobotlhoko e botlhokwa go dikgolagano tsa batho le go fitlhela botho jo bo phethagetseng.Ke tsela e isang tshenolong, le go nna ya leruri go kago ya moruo o siameng le boagi jwa lefatshe pharephare jwa kagiso.


text:
Lobatse
Lobatse ke toropo mo borwa botlhaba jwa Botswana,dikhilomitara di le masome a supa go tswa borwa jwa toropo kgolo Gaborone,mo twatswaneng e e yang bokone jwa Gaborone. lobatse o na le batho ba le dikete tse masome a mabedi le boferabongwe le makgolo a le masupa. The town is an administrative district, with a Town Council.[1]Toropo ya kgaolo ya makgotla,katoropo ya khansele.
Ditso[baakanya | edit source]
Bangwaketsi ke bone batho ba ntlha go aga mo lefelong le Template:Botswana |date=February 2007}}, mo le ileng la felela le agilwe ke Bangwaketsi mo lobakeng lwa dingwaga tse di lekgolo la lesome le borobabobedi. Marapo a bogologolo a ntse a teng mo pakeng ya gompieno.
Go filhelela ka boipuso ka ngwaga wa 1966, ,Botswama e ne e le British Protectorate ya Bechuanaland,e ne e nale mathata ka gore e ne e le lefatshe mo toropong e eneng e le kwantle ga molelwane wa lefatshe. Mafikeng, South Africa ka nako eo e ne e le yone toropo kgolo,godimo ga moo toropokgolo e ne e tshwanetse go nna Lobatse kgotsa Gaborone. Gaborone o ne a tlhopiwa e le setilo sa puso ,fa Lobatse a tlhopiwa e le setilo sa molao.
Ka ngwaga wa 1954 barongwa ba development co-operation ba ne ba aga matlhabelo a Lobatse a gompieno a bidiwang B.M.C (Botswana Meat Comission). Lobatse o pharologanyo ka tsela ya ntlha mo Botswana,e e dirilweng ka 1958. Ka boipuso kgwedi ya lwetse a le masome a mararo ka ngwaga wa 1966,dikilomithara tse tlhano e ne e le tsela e e nang le sekonotere lefatshe ka bophara.E ne e le tsela e e tswang maemelo a terena a Lobatse go ya kwa kgotla tshekelong e e neng agilwe ka mo go kgetlhegileng ga loetlo lwa ga kgosi George vi gape le Queen Elizabeth ba England ka ngwaga wa 1947.
Itsholelo[baakanya | edit source]
Kgotla tshekelo e bonwa kwa Lobatse, le tsone diofisi dikgolo tsa lephata la tshekatsheko ya lefatshe gape le sepatela sa balwetse ba tlhalogayo sa Lobatse Mental, se eleng sepatela balwetse ba tlhaloganyo fela mo Botswana. Madirelo ka bontsi a kwa Lobatse,,e leng mathabelo (BMC), ka go rua ka e le konokono mo itsholelong ya Botswana pele ga go lemogwa ga diteemane e le botlhokwa e bo e sala e le bontlha bongwe jo bo mosola jwa ngwao. Kakana tse di nosetsang tsa FLO-TEK , ke kompone e tona e e seng ya puso e e tlhapang.
Polokelo[baakanya | edit source]
o ka tsibogela[baakanya | edit source]
- Boemelo jwa terena mo Botswana
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ Melao ya Botswna,lephata la selegae.
Coordinates: 25°13′S 25°40′E / 25.217°S 25.667°E Template:Botswana largest cities
[[Category: Mafelo a a nang le batho ba ba ntsi mo Botswana]]


text:
Tiragalo ya Air Botswana ya ngwaga wa 1999
Tiragalo ya ngwaga wa 1999 ya Air Botswana e diragetse jaaka Chris Phatswe, wa Botswana airline yo e neng le mokgweetsi wa difofane yo o ipolaileng ka go phatlhakanya sefofane mo sekonotere le setlhopha sa difofane kwa lebaleng la maemelo a difofane la Sir Seretse Khama International Airport mo Gaborone Tshwetso ya gagwe e bakile kgoreletso e ntsi mo ditirelong tsa Air Botswana.
Loso[baakanya | edit source]
Ka kgwedi ya Phalane e tlhola malatsi a le lesome le bongwe ka ngwaga wa 1999, Phatswe yo o neng a fofisa sefofane sa Aérospatiale ATR-42, se se kwadisitsweng ka nomoro ya A2-ABB, mo lephateng la Air Botswana kwa lebaleng la maemelo a difofane le kwa di emelelelang teng. Lebaka dioura tse pedi o ne a fofa a dikologa lebala la maemelo a difofane, a tlhaeletsa ka seromamowa kwa towereng ya taolo a bolela fa maikaelelo a gagwe e le go batla go ipolaya. Motho mongwe le mongwe o ne a tswa mo maemelong a difofane ao e le go iphemela; mme moragonyana pabagami ba difofane ba supile fa ba na le poifo ka lefelo le o. Badiredi ba towara dirisa tumalano e kgolo e maiteko a go leka gore a fetelo maikutlo a gagwe gore a emise sefofane ka tsela e e siameng; maiteko a a ne a etleletswe pele ke General Tebogo Masire, yo e neng e le motshusa mogolwane wa Botswana Defense Force ka nako eo..
Fa sefofane se ne se simololo go felelwa ke lookwane, Phatswe o ne a tshosetsa ka gore o tla se phatlakanyetsa mo dikagong tsa ofisi ya Air Botswana; a re o batla go fetsa kgotlhang le motsamaisi jwa Air Botswana. O ne a kopa go bua le Ian Khama,yo e neng e le mothosa tautona ka nako eo mme sefofane se ne sa felelwa ke lookwane go le mo maitekong a go mo kopanya le ene. Dikeletso tsa gagwe di ne tsa seka tsa diragatswa. Moragonyana dipego di latlhetse dire o ne a tshosetsa ka go sephatlakanya kwa bonnong jwa ga Festus Mogae yo e neng e le tautona ka nako eo.
Badiredi ba towara ya tlaolo ba tlhaloseditse Phatswe gore go na le batho mo dikagong tsa Air Botswana gone kwa ka bofefo jo bo rileng a ileng a phatlakanyetsa sefofane se a neng a se tsere ko ntle ga tetla epe, mo go tse dingwe tse pedi tsa modiro wa sone tse di neng di le mo maemelong. Difofane tse ka boraro jwa tsone di ne tsa sugakana mo go senang bo bankanyetso, le Phatswe e bo a tlhokafala. Ke e ne fela yo o ileng a latlhegetsweng ke botshelo.
Difofane tse tlharo tse e ne e le tsone fela tse di dirisiwang mo go tsa mesepele ya difofane ya Botswana; fa se se sengwe sa bone sa modiro wa BAe-146, se ne se se motirisong ka se ne se na le mathata a bothekiniki. Ditlamorago tsa ditshwetso tsa ga Phatswe diamile ditirelo tsa folaga ya tsa mesepele ya difofane ya Botswana
Mabaka[baakanya | edit source]
O ne a kopa go bua le {0}Ian Khama{/0},yo e neng e le {1}mothusa tautona{/1} ka nako eo mme sefofane se ne sa felelwa ke lookwane go le mo maitekong a go mo kopanya le ene. Ka nako ya tiragalo o ne a le malatsing a sa tlheogele ka mabaka a tsa botsogo, ka gore o ne a feila ka seemo sa boitekanelo jwa mmele kgwedi tse pedi tse difitileng mme o ne a laelwa gore ga a itekanela go ka fofisa sefofane, gape o ne a sa neelwa tetla go ka tsaya sefofane seo. Moragonyana go lemogilwe fa Phatswe a ne a na le bolwetsi jwa {0}AIDS{/0}, le fa bontlhabongwe jwa se se ka tswang se se tlhoteleditse mo ditshwetsong tsa gagwe se sa itsiwe.
Moragonyana go lemogilwe fa Phatswe a ne a na le bolwetsi jwa AIDS, le fa bontlhabongwe jwa se se ka tswang se se tlhoteleditse mo ditshwetsong tsa gagwe se sa itsiwe.. Ntle ga kgapelo ntle ga gagwe ka mabaka a tsa botsogo o ne a na letselana ya pabalesego ya tsa lebala.
Dipadi tse Dingwe:[baakanya | edit source]
- AirDisaster.com report on the incident
- BBC News report E tserwe ka Sedimonthole 6, 2006
Template:Aviation incidents and accidents in 1999
[[Category:Dikotsi le ditiragalo tsa ditirelo tsa difofane ka ngwaga wa 1999 ]]


text:
Koranta ya Mmegi
Mmegi ke koranta ya puo ya sekgowa mo lefatsheng mo Botswana. E simolodisitswe ka ngwaga wa 1984, e santse e anamisiwa malatsi otlhe ke baanamisi ba ntlo ya Dikgang mo toropokgolo , Gaborone. Template:As of, Mmegi ke yone koranta fela ya mo Botswana e e ikemetseng ka nosi e anamisiwa malatsi otlhe.
Leina la Koranta le raya "mmoledi" ka Setswana gape "News we need to know". Go tsweng ka ngwaga wa 1989 e e ne e bidiwa "Mmegi wa Dikgang/moboledi".
Contents
Dikgang tsa Mmegi tsa botlhokwa[baakanya | edit source]
Temo e tlaa nna boutsana monongwaga[baakanya | edit source]
PALAPYE - Go lebega temo ya monongwaga e tlaa nna boutsana fela thata fa e tshwantshanngwa le ya ngwaga o o fetileng ka mabaka a pula e e kwa tlase, e e neleng morago. Se se tlhomamisitswe ke molemisi wa Palapye Rre Badiredi Motsatsing mo potsolosong le lekanana la dikgang la BOPA. O tlhalositse fa ngogola mo sebakeng se, ba ne ba setse ba sekasekile ditema tsa selekanyo sa diekere tse di masome a matlhano, fa monongwaga ba sekasekile tshimo e le nngwe ya diekere tse 1.308 fela. Rre Motsatsing o boletse fa balemi ba tsweletse ka go baya ditema le mororo go na le tlhaelo ya dijwalo le menontshane, mo go ka feletsang go isa temo kwa tlase. O ne gape a ntsha matshwenyego a tlhaelo ya dipolantara. A re le ntswa ba rotloetsa balemi go lema ka ditselana ka go na le maduo a a botoka, boraditerekere ga ba na didirisiwa tsa go nna jalo. O ne a tlatsa ka gore boraditerekere ba a gaisana kwa go lemeng ka go gasa ka go na le madi a mantsi go na le go lema ka ditselana. O kaile fa balemi ba sa tsise thobo ya bone kwa diofising morago ga temo. A re se se ka baya lefatshe ka fa mosing go dira ditshekatsheko tsa dijo, bogolo jang fa go lebilwe selekanyo sa thobo mo lefatsheng le gore go ka batliwa dife kwa ntle ga lefatshe. O ne a tswelela ka go rotloetsa boraditerekere go reka didirisiwa tsa temo tsa segompieno jaaka dipolantara ka di ka thusa go bona thobo e e botoka. O rotloeditse gape balemi go ipeela dipeo go itsa gore e re fa puso e tlhaelelwa ke dipeo ka nako ya temo, ba bo ba ema fela.
Dikgang tsa Kgwebo[baakanya | edit source]
Seemo sa lehuma se a fokotsega=[baakanya | edit source]
TUTUME - Banni ba metse ya Maitengwe, Dagwi le Changate ba kopilwe go nna le seabe go diragatsa maikaelelo a Tebelopele ya setshaba ya 2016. Kopo eo e ntshitswe ke mopalamente wa kgaolo ya Nkange, Rre Edwin Batshu, fa a buisa diphuthego tsa kgotla mo metseng eo, ka Mosupologo. Rre Batshu a re matshego ao, ga a itebaganya le batho ba ba rileng mme ke a Motswana mongwe le mongwe. A re go nna setshaba se se rutegileng se na le kitso le mogodi go a kgonagala go diragatse tseo ka metlhale ya go rutega le go na le kitso e mentsi ebile ba ka e abelana le ba bangwe. A re go nna setshaba se se sirelegileng ga go bewe mo mapodising kana fela ba itshireletso A re setshaba se tshwanetse go lwantsha borukutlhi, go tlhokomela loruo, le go tlogela mokgwa wa go thapa batswakwa ba ba se nang diteseletso. Rre Batshu a re ka seo ba tlaa bo ba diragatsa letshego leo. Mo go tse dingwe o ne a kopa banni ba metse eo, go tlogela diphapaano tsa sepolotiki ka jalo ba nne batho ba ba bopaganeng ba na le maikaelelo le maikemisetso a go tsweledisa metse ka ditlhabololo ba le moono mongwe wa go direla setshaba le lefatshe. A re fa ba ka nna le botho, ba bereka ka tshwaragano le lerato go sena kilano ba ka isa metse ya bone kwa Tebelopele ya 2016. A re ba le banni ba tshwanetse go tla ka maano/metlhale e e tla fokotsang seemo sa borukutlhi, koketsego ya masiela le go wela tlase ga thuo. Rre Batshu o ne a ba kopa go dirisa bokgola jwa pula ya ntlha go ya go lema le go epa disana gore ba kgone go lema ka diterekere ka lenaneo la ISPAAD. Banni ba metse eo, ba ne ba lela ka leruo la bone le le tlolelang molelwane kwa Zimbabwe, mme fa le tla mono le bo le bolawa. Kwa motseng wa Maitengwe, banni ba ne ba kopa letamo le baka nosang leruo la bone. Kwa Dagwi ba ne ba ngongorega ka tsela, mooki mo kokelwaneng le go agelwa diofisi tsa kgotla. Ba ne ba lela ka lephata la metsi le ba boletseng fa le tletse boitseme. Ba bolela fa ba na le dingwaga ba dueletse go gokelwa metsi mo malwapeng nako kgolo ke neo, le mesele e ba ne ba laetswe go e epa e setse e katagesetse. Selelo seo sa ba lephata la metsi se ne sa utlwala gape kwa motseng wa Changate. Banni ba bolela fa bangwe ba duetse ka ngwaga wa 2007. Fa a araba matshwenyego a banni bao, mookamela lephata la metsi mo khanseleng potlana ya Tutume, Rre Vincent Ragabane, o ne a solofetsa banni ba metse eo, fa ba tla thusiwa mo bogaufing. Rre Ragabane a re motse wa Maitengwe o ne o na le palo e ntsi ya baikopedi ka jalo ba tsere nako e ntsi ba leka go gokela le go phatlalatsa metsi le motse ka bophara le go gokela mo malwapeng. A solofetsa gore tiro ya kwa motseng oo e gaufi le go wela ka jalo ba tlaa bo ba simolola mo metseng eo, ka palo ya yone e le kwa tlase. Mopalamente Batshu fa a akgela mo go mangwe a matshwenyego a banni o ne a bolela fa a ne a tsile go ba leboga le gore ba itsane. A re ka dikgomo tse di bolawang di tloletse molelwane kwa Zimbabwe, ke maikaelelo a puso go nyeletsa bolwetse jwa tlhako le molomo.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
- Mmegi Online.
- "Unbundling Botswana’s State Media" Media Institute of Southern Africa. Accessed 2006-08-17Template:Africa-newspaper-stub


text:
Buka ya Phetlogo ya loapi
Change of Climate ke buka ya teme ya sekgowa e e kwadilweng ke Hilary Mantel e e gatisitsweng lantlha ka 1994 ke Viking Books, ka nako e mokanoki wa dibuka a ileng a e kaya e le buka ya popotla mo go tse a dibadileng.[1]
E gatisitswe kwa United States ke Henry Holt ka ngwaga wa 1997 fa e sena go lemogiwa ke New York Times Book Review e le nngwe ya dibuka tsa popotla tsa ngwaga. Buka e ekailwe e le nngwe ya tsa popotla ka dingwaga tsa bo 1990s,[1]
Ketlapele ya Lefelo[baakanya | edit source]
A Change of Climate e simolotswe kwa Norfolk ka ngwaga wa 1980, gape le modiro wa ga Ralph le Anna Eldred, batsadi ba bana ba le bane, ba botshelo jwa lelwapa la bone bo leng mo tlhankantshukeng mo pakeng nngwe ya selemo, fa segopotso sa bone se ba neng ba se gateletse dingwaga tse di masome se ile sa bonagala go senyaka mosola gape le kagiso ya matshelo a ba neng ba leka go a etelela pele e sale ka nngwe ya ditiragalo tse di ileng tsa ba etelela pele ka nako ya lenyalo la bone le santse le le lesha. Ditiragalo tsa buka di boela kwa dingwageng tse di fitileng tsa bo 1950s jaaka ba ne ba berekela lekgotla ba sokolodi kwa ditoropong tse di diphatsa gape di na le batho ba bantsi tsa Afrika Borwa go bo go latela gore bobedi jo bo tla go direla mo Bechuanalandkwa go nna nosi mo lefelo le le kgakala morago ga tlhatlhegelo e e sa bueng e ile ya nna teng. Buka ke ka dikgonagalo le go sa kgonagala ga boitshwarelo, thulano ya dilo tse dintle le tse dimaswe le kitso ya gore botshelo pele bo ka simolola go nna jone tota bo tshwanetse go nna le mathata pele.
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ The Best Novels of the Nineties by Linda Parent Lesher, page 313, ISBN 0-7864-0742-5
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
- A Change of Climate at ponoe e feletseng
- Chapter One online
- Evil weathered under African skies pono go tswa The Independent
- Hilary Mantel's Tales of English Abroad, A family faces its denial of a tragedy in South Africa pono go tswa San Francisco Chronicle
- Culture Shocks pono ka Francine Prose go tswa The New York Times
[[Category:Dibuka tsa 1994 ]][[Category:Dibuka ka Mantel ]][[Category:Dibuka tse di kwadilweng e le mo Botswana ]] [[Category:Dibuka tsa ditiragalo tse e seng tsa nnete tsa ngwaga wa 1980
]]


text:
Kgaolo ya Limpopo
Limpopo ke bokone jwa kgaolo ya Aforika Borwa. E thailwe leina ka noka ya Limpopo River; "Limpopo" a raya "metsi a a elelang" kwa puo ya Sezulu gape le diteme tse dingwe jaaka Nguni languages. Toropo kgolo ya kgaolo e ke Polokwane, e mo gompieno e bitswang Pietersburg. Kgaolo e e thailwe go tsweng bokone jwa Transvaal Province ka ngwaga wa 1994, mme bo e bitswa Northern Transvaal. Ngwaga o o latelang,e ene ya bitswa gape gotwe Northern Province, mme leina la tshwarelelela go fitlhela ka ngwaga wa 2003, fa leina la kgaolo le ile la itsege semmuso fetola ntateng ya noka e e kopanelang kwa molelwaneng wa Zimbabwe and Botswana le morago ga kitsiso ya molao kwa bokopanong jwa khudutlhamaga jwa Constitution. Nngwe ya maina a a neng a akanyeditswe e ne e le Mapungubwe, lefelo le go fitlhetsweng Gauta teng dingwaganyana tse di fitlileng mo bosheng.
Contents
Molao le Puso[baakanya | edit source]
Molao le puso tsa kgaolo ya Limpopo di santse di le mo taolong ya Stanley Mathabatha wa leloko la phuthego ya African National Congress.
Popego ya lefatshe[baakanya | edit source]
Kgaolo ya Limpopo e tshwaraganetse melelwana le dikgaolwana tsa mafatshe a le mararo ebong: Botswana's Central le Kgatleng go ya bophirima le Bokone-bophirima ka go latelelana, Zimbabwe's Matabeleland South le Masvingo go ya bokone le bokone-botlhaba ka go latelelana ga one, gape le Mozambique's Gaza Province go ya bokone.[2] Kgaolo e ke yone e e lomaganyang Aforika Borwa le mafatshe a mangwe a a kwa ntlheng ya Sekaka sa sub-Saharan Aforika. Kwa ntheng ya Borwa fa o tswa Bokone go ya Bophirima, kgaolo e e kopanela melelwane le Mpumalanga, Gauteng, le Bokone Bophirima (North West). Molelwane wa yone le Gauteng o akaretsa dikgaolo tsa Johannesburg-Pretoria, nngwe ya mafelo a a itsegeng thata ka go rotloetsa itsholelo. Kgaolo e e mo bogare jwa magare, mafatshe gape le mafatshe ka bophara e itsege thata ka go tlisa ditlhabololo mo Mmarakeng.
Dikgaolwana[baakanya | edit source]
Kgaolo ya Limpopo e kgaogantswe ka dikgaolwana di le botlhano. Mme go nne le dikgaolwana tse dingwe di le masome a mabedi le bone mo go tse di botlhano.
HIV / Aids[baakanya | edit source]
Mo selekanyong sa 18.5% ngwaga wa (2007) Limpopo o ne a nna le dipalo tse di kwa tlase thata tsa balwetse ba HIV fa go tshwantshangwa le dikgaolo tse dingwe tsa Aforika Borwa. Le fa go ile ga nna le kwelotlase gare ga ngwaga wa 2005 le 2007, dipalo di ne tsa gola go tsweng mo go 14.5% go ya kwa go 21.5% gare ga ngwaga wa 2001 le 2005.[3]
Itsholelo[baakanya | edit source]
Kgaolo e itsholelelo ya yone ke e goletseng pele, ka go romela dithoto le go tlisa dithoto mo lefelong le. Ke ngwe ya dikgaolo tse di humanegileng fela thata mo dikgaolong tsa Aforika Borwa, bogolo jang magae.[4] Le fa go ntse jalo Limpopo e supile kgolo ya itsholelo le katlego ya seemo sa botshelo.
Temo Thuo[baakanya | edit source]
Bontsi jwa lefelo le le aperwe ke bojang jo bontsi. Go ka nna selekanyo sa 80% sa go tsoma se se bonwang mo lefelong le sunflower, cotton, maize le peanuts di lemiwa ke lefelong la Bela-Bela le Modimolle. Modimolle o itsege gape ka go lema meretlwa.
Maungo a tshwana; Dipanana, litchis, pineapples, mangoes ale pawpaws–le manoko ka go farologana, a lemiwa mo maelong a Tzaneen le Makhado.
Bojanala[baakanya | edit source]
Bojanala ke nngwe ya meamuso e e godisang itsholelo ya Limpopo go bo go latela tsa Meepo le Temo Thuo,.[5] Ka ngwaga wa 2008, kgaolo e e nnile se selekanyo sa 5% sa baeti ba ba neng ba etletse Aforika Borwa, mme ebile dipalo tse di supa kgolo ngwaga le ngwaga. Selekanyo sa madi a ka tshwara R 93 million a ne a neelwa mo kabelanong madi ya ngwaga wa 2010/11 mme selkanyo sa 11% e le sa kgobokanyo yotlhe ya madi a kgaolo ya Limpopo.[5]
Go bapa le Limpopo, kwa masimong a Sunland Baobab, go nale setlhare sa Mowana se se kgabisitsweng e kete lefelo la boikhutso. pub.[7]
Mafelo a Boithutelo[baakanya | edit source]
- Mmadikolo
- University of Limpopo (Polokwane, Ga-Rankuwa)
- Comprehensive University of Venda (Thohoyandou)
- Mafelo a amangwe a boithutelo
- Southern Africa Wildlife College
Dikgoge tse kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Census 2011: Census in brief. Pretoria: Statistics South Africa. 2012. ISBN 9780621413885. http://www.statssa.gov.za/Census2011/Products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf.
- ↑ "http://www.limpopo.gov.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1&Itemid=3". http://www.limpopo.gov.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1&Itemid=3.
- ↑ http://www.avert.org/safricastats.htm - HIV rates in South Africa
- ↑ http://muse.jhu.edu/login?uri=/journals/eastern_africa_social_science_research_review/v019/19.2gyekye.pdf
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Budget speech of Limpopo Department of Economic Development and Environment and Tourism 12 March 2010, retrieved 9 July 2010
- ↑ Department of Economic Development, Environment and Tourism Budget Speech 2009/2010, retrieved 9 July 2010
- ↑ http://www.bigbaobab.co.za/


text:
Poso ya Botswana
Poso ya Botswana ke kompone ee itebagantseng le go romela dikwalo mo Botswana. Ke kompone ee laolwang ke lefatshe,tota ya puso ya Botswana, ee direlang ka fa tlase ga lephata la tsa dipuisano le maranyane.[1]
Ditso[baakanya | edit source]
Poso ya Botswana e simolotse morago ka ngwaga wa 1875,fa lekgotlana la London Missionary Society le ne le simolola go dira. Morago, bobedi jwa “batabogi” ba ne ba rwala makwalo gare ga mafelo a mabedi go tsweng Bulawayo yo a bitswang gompieno Zimbabwe, go ya Mafikeng, yo a bitswang gompieno Aforika Borwa. Morago, fa seporo se sena go agiwa, terena ya emisetsa batabogi. Ka ngwaga wa bo 1990 lephata la Dikwalo le ne la ithekela dikoloi tsa bone tse di bofefo go rwala dikwalo le ngata ya dithoto. Lephata la Poso le le simolodisitsweng ke barongwa ka lobaka lwa dingwaga tse di lekgolo le simologile mo Bechuanaland Protectorate Postal Services. Fa Botswana a tsaya boipuso ka ngwaga wa 1966, le ne la itshwaya ka lena la Lephata la Poso le megala. Mo nakong eo dithuso tse di neng di fiwa e ne e le tsa go baya madi mo bankeng.
Ka ngwaga wa 1980, Botswana Telecommunications Corporation e ne ya ikemela ka nosi. Ngwaga tse pedi moragonyana, banka ya Botswana Savings e ne ya ikemela ka nosi le yone. Labofelo Poso ya Botswana e ne ya ikemela ka nosi ka ngwaga wa 1989. Botswana Savings Bank e nale tumalano le Poso ya Botswana, go fa teseletso ya go banka madi mo makalaneng a le lekgolo le masome a mabedi a poso (120) Botswana otlhe.[2]
Bokhutlo[baakanya | edit source]
Poso ya Botswana e ntse e dira sentle mo nakong ya gompieno.Bontsi jwa batho ba dirisa kompone e go romela makwalo a bone mo mafelong aa farologanyeng.
o ka tsibogela[baakanya | edit source]
- Tiba ya makwalo le Ditso tsa Poso ya Botswana
- Banka ya Botswana Savings


text:
Motsana wa Nokaneng
Nokaneng ke motse o mo kgaolong ya Bokone-bophirima jwa, Botswana. O bonwa gaufi le makgobokgobo a Okavango , gape o direlwa ke kompone ya lefelo la difofane ya Nokaneng. Palo ya batho ba Nokaneng e ne e le 1,590 mo palo bathong ya ngwaga wa 2001.[1]
Contents
Batho ba Nokaneng[baakanya | edit source]
Letso la banni ba Nokaneng ke Bayei, Basarwa gape le Baherero le fa gompieno go simolola go nna le koketsego ya batho jaaka ba letso la Bahambukushu. Tse ke ditlhopha tsa banni ba ba tumileng mo motseng fa thoko ga lotshitshi la makgobokgobo a Okavango. Go tsweng kwa Nokaneng toropo ya Windhoek, ebong toropokgolo ya lefatshe la Namibian ga e kgakala mo kalokalo ntateng ya ditsela tse di sa tlhabololwang tse di gorosang kwa molelwaneng le ntswa di sa tlwaelesega. O ka tsena mo motsaneng wa Nokaneng o tswa ntlheng ya Tsumkwe kwa molelwaneng wa Dobe. E ka nna dioura tse di matlhano go tsweng Tsodilo go ya Dobe. Dobe go ya Tsumkwe ke oura e le nngwe. O ka nna kwa lefelong le le gorogelang baeng la Tsumkwe. Seemo sa ditsela go tsweng kwa [Nokaneng go ya Tsumkwe di mefutla . Molelwane yo o kwa Dobe, dikhilomethara tse di masome a matlhano le boraro mo bokone jwa Tsumkwe, o bulwa malatsi a masupa mo bekeng (7h30 nako ya Namibian/Botswana ) gape o fa teseletso ya go tsena mo lefatsheng la Botswana. Lebelo ola koloi le motho a ka le tshegetsang mo tseleng e ke 50–80 km/h. Mokgweetsi o ka bona leokwane gaufi dikhilomethara tse di masome a mararo le bosupa mo bokone jwa Nokaneng kwa Gumare kgotsa kwa Maun. E ke yone tsela e batho ba rotlosdiwang go e dirisa fa ba ya kwa lefelong le go gorogelang baeng teng.
Nokaneng gape e kile ya bo e motse mogolo wa kgaolo ya Ngamiland. E kile ya e le gone kwa Batawana ba sutlisitseng motsemogolo wa bone ebong Toteng. Ka jalo se se dira motsana wa Nokaneng go nna mengwe ya metsana e e mabapi le motsana wa Toteng le Tsau. Ke gone gape kwa Douglas Wright mookamedi mogolo wa kompone ya Safari South gape le Ker & Downey, setlhopha se se fang bajanala dithuso tsotlhe kwa a goletseng teng le fa gompieno a nna kwa toropong ya Maun. Ba kile ba bo ba nale lebentlele kwa Nokaneng. Bontsi jwa babereki ba meepo ya kwa Aferika borwa ba kile ba bo ba phuthiwa mo tseleng eo go ya toropong ya Johannesburg. Letso la Basarwa ba ba nnang kwa Nokaneng ba ne ba tshela botshelo jo bo tlhabologileng fa ba tshwangtshangwa le ba ba nnang kwa Central Kalahari Game Reserve. Se se ne se tlisiwa ke botsalano jo ba nang le jone le ba letso la Bayei ba ba tumileng thata mo motseng. Ba nale botsalano jo bo tlhaloganyesegang ebile ba tsaana fela jaaka o kare ba tsalana. Nokaneng gape ke botseno jwa lefelo le le tumileng lefatshe ka bophara la dithaba la Drosky , kgotsa jaaka ba le bitsa ditlhaba tsa qhwihaba.
Go tsweng Maun toropokgolo ya kgaolo ya Ngamiland Nokaneng o dikhilomethara tse di makgolo a mabedi ka tsela gape le makgolo a mabidi a dikhilomethara go tsweng kwa Shakawe. Go sa tswa go lemogiwa fa bontsi jwa banni ba Maun ba tswa kwa motsaneng wa Nokaneng bogolo jang ba ba tswang kwa kgotleng ya Botshabelo, Boseja le Thito mo Maun.
Bagodi ba ngongoregela tiego[baakanya | edit source]
Bagodi ba metse ya Habu, Nokaneng, Boajankwe le Qwee mo kgaolong ya Ngami ba kgwetse botlhoko ofisi ya bagodi kwa Gumare ka go tlhoka go ba neela ditlamelo ka nako e e tshwanetseng.E rile ba bua mo diphuthegong tsa kgotla di buisiwa ke mopalamente wa bone, Rre Taolo Habano bosheng ba tlhalosa gore, badiredi ba ofisi eo ba tsaya lobaka lo lo leele ba sa ye go ba neela madi a bone jaaka e le tshwanelo.Mongwe wa bagodi, Rre Kambaherepo Rukata Mme Mmaditsaro Mokwena a re bagodi ba bangwe ba tsaya dikgwedi tse tharo go ya go tse nne ba sa bona madi a bone fa bangwe ba santse ba kolotiwa madi a bone a ngwaga wa 2006 go fitlha mo nakong eno.Rre Rukata a re se se tshwenyang ke gore badiredi bao fa ba ile go ba amogedisa ba bo ba fitlhela mogodi a seyo ba boa ka madi ao mme gotsweng foo go tseye lobaka lo lo leele madi ao ba sa a bone, mo le bone ba tlelwang ke dipelaelo tsa gore badiredi bao ba ikadima madi ao.Bangwe ba supile ka monwana badiredi bao ka go sa ba tlotla fa ba buisana le bone, ba re ba ba kgadimola ka mafoko fela jaaka o kare ba buisanya le bananyana, ba bo ba kopa mopalamente wa bone go ya go ba buelela le badiri bao go tlogela go ba kgokgontsha ka madi a ba a fiwang ke puso go itshetsa ka o ne.Bagodi ba kopile puso go aga Poso mo Nokaneng gore ba kgone go tsaya madi a bone ka nako e e tshwanetseng jaaka bagodi ba bangwe ba ba amogelelang madi kwa diposong.
Rre Gaolatlhe Mohuhutso o boletse gore se se utlwisang botlhoko ke gore gantsi badiredi bao ba tla morago ga nako ya dijo tsa motshegare go ya go ba amogedisa mme ba palelwe ke go thusa bagodi botlhe mme ba ba tlogele ba kgobokanye foo go boela Gumare ka seipato sa gore nako ya bone ya go golola e fetile ntswa ele bone ba tsileng morago.Mme Mmaditsaro Mokwena o tlhalositse gore gape badiredi gantsi ba isa lenaneo le le supang go tla ga bone, mme bagodi ba tshologele kwa lefelong le ba amogelelang kwa go lone ka tsholofelo ya go ya go tsaya madi a bone mme ka maswabi ba tlhola fela koo ka tlala badiredi ba sa tle gape go sena kitsiso go ba itsise fa ba pitlaganye, mme le fa ba dirile jalo ga ba ke ba ikopa maitshwarelo mo bagoding ka phoso e ba e dirileng go supa fa ba sa kgathale ka bone.Le fa go ntse jalo, magosi a motse wa Nokaneng a kopile bagodi go nna pelotelele fa ba bua ka kgang eo ka jaana ba tsweletse ka go buisana ka yone.Rre Kebonyetsala Fish o boletse fa ofisi ya gagwe e kopile mogolwane wa ofisi ya bagodi kwa Gumare go tla kwa go bone go tla go ngunanguna ka bothata jwa dikamogelo tsa bagodi tse go lebegang di tshwenya.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census". Archived from the original on 2007-11-24. http://web.archive.org/web/20071124145529/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist70_71_72_73.html. Retrieved 2007-12-08.
Coordinates: 19°39′50″S 22°11′30″E / 19.66389°S 22.19167°E


text:
Toropo ya Sowa mo Botswana
Coordinates: 20°33′49″S 026°13′28″E / 20.56361°S 26.22444°E
Sowa ke toropo e e bonwana mo kgaolong ya legare la of Botswana, mme e ikemetse ka bonosi. Toropo ya Sowa e simolodisitswe ka ngwaga wa 1991 ke molaomotheo wa khuduthamaga, wa Statutory Instrument No.26 wa ngwaga wa 1991 gape o laolwa ke melawana ya toropo ya Sowa , 1991 ka fa tlase ga molaomotheo wa Township Act (Cap 40:02). Palo ya batho e ne e le 2,879 ya banni, go ya ka ba palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001.
Sowa o raya letswai mo temeng ya Basarwa. Toropo e bapile le Sua Pan (gape go itsege ka Sowa Pan),[1] letswai kwa sodium carbonate (soda ash) e epiwang teng.[2]
Contents
Makhanselara a masha a ngongoregela ditlhabololo[baakanya | edit source]
Makhanselara a masha a toropo ya Sowa a supile ngongorego morago ga go lekodisiwa fa go se na dipe ditlhabololo tse di rulaganyeditsweng toropo eo mo ngwageng ono wa madi.E rile ba bua kwa phuthegong ya malatsi mabedi o o neng o rulaganyeditswe go ba rutuntsha ka tsamaiso ya khansele, mongwe wa makhanselara ao, Rre Baemedi Medupe o ne a re ka ntata ya go bo go se na ditlhabololo tse di rulagantsweng mo toropong eo, go tlaa ba thathafalela e le baemedi ba batho go ema fa pele ga setshaba ba ba bolelela ka fa go se nang ditlhabololo ka teng.Mogolwane go tswa mo ofising ya khansele ya Sowa, Rre Letswalo Moesi o ne a tlhalosetsa makhanselara ao gore tshwetso ya go emisa go dira ditlhabololo tse disha mo toropong eo e bakilwe ke letlhoko la madi le le dirilweng ke kwelo tlase ya itsholelo lefatshe ka bophara.Rre Moesi o ne gape a gakolola makhanselara ao go tsenelela diphuthego tsa kgotla tse di bidiwang ke ba khansele go lekodisa setshaba ka mananeo a puso, gore le bone ba tle ba thuse go tlhalosa ka jaana e tlaabo e le bone baeteledipele ba dikomiti tse di farologanyeng mo khanseleng.O bile a lekodisa makhanselara ao gore batho ba Sowa ba na le mokgwa wa go goga dinao fa ba bilediwa diphuthego tsa kgotla, ntswa khansele e dira gotlhe mo e nang nago jaaka go ba bitsa ka digoagoe.
Makhanselara ba ne ba ngongorega ka gore mo nakong ya gompieno ditsha tse di mo Sowa ke tsa moepo le tsa kompone ya matlo ya BHC fela, mme ba re ba belaela gore selo seo ke sone se dirang gore batho ba seka ba tsenelela diphuthego tsa kgotla ka jaana ba sa tseye toropo eo e le legae la bone. Ba ne ba tswa ka mogopolo wa gore go abelwe batho ditsha tsa bonno mo Sowa gore batho ba tle ba tsenwe ke mowa wa go tlhabolola toropo eo ka jaanong e tlaabo e le baagi ba sennelaruri.E rile Rre Moesi a ba kgwa dikgaba, a ba bolelela gore go sa tswa go simolodisiwa lenaneo la SHHA mo Sowa, mme a re ke tsholofelo ya bone e le bagogi ba toropo eo gore batho ba ba filweng ditsha tseo ba tlaa oketsa palo ya batho ba Sowa, e bontsi jwa yone mo nakong ya gompieno e leng babereki ba moepo.Makhanselara a ne a rutuntshiwa ka ditsamaiso tsa khansele ka go farologana, jaaka melawana e e laolang boitshwaro jwa bone le go tsisa melao-kakanyetso mo khanseleng.
Banni ba lela ka metsi a a letswai[baakanya | edit source]
Banni ba metse ya Gweta, Tsokatshaa,Dzoroga,le Sowa ba ne ba ikuela ka seemo sa metsi a a sielwang batho ba metse eo, ba re a letswai, a ka ama botsogo jwa bone.Ba ntshitse boikuelo joo, mo phuthegong ya kgotla e biditswe ke mothusa tona, mme Botlogile Tshireletso kwa metseng eo, ka Mosupologo. Ba kopile gore metsi ao, a dirwe sengwe go timola letswai leo.Ba ne gape ba lela ka lephata la metsi la khansele ya Tutume, ba re badiri bao ba tsaya nako go gokela metsi le go bala dimmithara.Kwa Tsokatshaa, banni ba ne ba ikuela ka tsela ya lekgarapa ya Dzoroga/Tsokatshaa, ba re go tsaya nako gore tsela eo e gopiwe.Mme Kesentsemang Gadibolae wa Dzoroga, a re ba le balemi ba motse oo, ba leka ka bojotlhe go diragatsa lenaneo la ISPAAD bothata ke terekere.O ne a bolela fa e sale ba solofediwa terekere ya mmuso, lebaka la temo la bo la wela ba sa e bona.
Mafoko a gagwe a ne a tlatswa ke rre Keolekile Malepa, yo o neng a bolela fa mmuso o ntsha mananeo a a siameng, sebe sa phiri e nne barongwa ba ba fiwang boikarabelo jwa go diragatsa mananeo ao.A re seo se tlaa dira gore batho ba felele ba tlhoboga mananeo ao. Mokhanselara yo o itlhophetsweng, Rre Lenyatso Gobela, o ne a bolela fa diterekere tsa ISPAAD di tlhaela mo e bile kgaolo potlana ya Tutume e abetswe diterekere tse nne go thusa balemi ba kgaolo yotlhe, mme go rotloediwa balemi go dirisa methale e mengwe go lema.E rile a ba araba ka kgang ya metsi, mogolwane mo lephateng la metsi la kgansele potlana ya Tutume, Rre Vincent Ragabane.O ne a bolela fa go thapilwe kompone nngwe ka thulaganyo ya metsi ya Sowa Water Supply Master Plan go thusa metse eo.Rre Ragabane a re ka thulaganyo eo e tlaa bo e le go arabela dilelo tsa bone tsa go tokafatsa seemo sa metsi ao, le ntswa a le mo seemong se ka boranyane a siametsweng go nowa.Mme Tshireletso o tsamaya le metse e e mo kgaolong ya Nata/Gweta go rerisa sethaba ka thulaganyo ya go hudusiwa ga ditirelo tsa metsi go ya kwa go ba koporase ya metsi ya Water Utilities.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ Sowa Pan. Lekgotla la Bojanala.
- ↑ Murphy, Alan (2007). Southern Africa (4th ed.). Lonely Planet. p. 99. ISBN 9781740597456. OCLC 156530975. http://books.google.com/books?id=AijmBeQ9_r8C&pg=PA99&lpg=PA99&dq=sua+sowa+pan&source=bl&ots=vz5SLnJxKm&sig=O6OqCQgBW27vDCLjAjj3nAgwpi4&hl=en&ei=Oih4S__oEsTR8QbHjJX0CQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CAcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=sua%20sowa%20pan&f=false.
[[Category: Mafelo a a nang le batho ba bantsi mo Botswana]]


text:
Badimo
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Leina la Badimo le tswa kae?[baakanya | edit source]
Badimo ke leina le le tlholegang mo tumelong ya Batswana.Le fa buka ya bopaki ya lekgotla la dipatlisiso la CIA e tlhalosa fa selekanyo sa 6% ya batswana e le badumedi, mme nnete ke gore bontsi jwa Batswana ba dumela thata mo Badimong le fa ntswa ba dumela gape thata mo ditumelong tse dingwe di sele.Leina Badimo ga le reye fela batho ba ba tlhokafetseng, mme le raya batho ba ba tlhokafetseng mme mewa ya bone e ntse e tshela le batho mo lefatsheng.Ka ngwao ya se Aferika,Badimong e bong Batho ba ba tlhokafetseng ba tswelelwa ka go nna teng le go tsaya karolo mo matshelong a batho le mo ngwaong ya bone.
A mme Badimo ba teng?[baakanya | edit source]
Badimo ba teng ebile ba re sireletsa mo baloying. Jalo fela jaaka Jeso Kreste (Badimo ba Jews). Ke ka moo gape re nang le Baporofeta, Mathuela le di Ngaka tsa Setswana.Fa o leba ka fa letlhakoreng le lengwe; go nale boloi jo bo tswewang bo sa siama mme batho bone ba nale tumelo ya gore badimo ba ka ba sireletsa mo go tsotlhe tse di ka amang matshelo a bone[1].
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
[[Category:African traditional re Setso le tumelo ya se Aferika]] [[Category: Ngwao ya Botswana ]]


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Aforika Borwa
Aforika Borwa, kgotsa Rephabuliki ya Aforika Borwa ka semmuso, ke naga e e kwa borweng ba Afroika. Lebopo la naga e le dikilomitara di ka nna 2,798, go tloga borwa ba lewatle la Atlantic le la India. Mme bokoneng gona naga e e bapile le naga ya Botswana, Namibia, le Zimbabwe. Go leba botlhaba gona, e bapile le naga ya Mozambique le Swaziland. Lesotho lona le akareditswe ke Aforika borwa matlhakoreng otlhe. Aforika Borwa ke naga ya bo 25 mo lefatsheng go ya ka bogolo ba lefatshe, mme ke naga ya bo 24 go ya ka palo ya batho. Aforika Borwa e na le batho ba ba ka nnang 54 million (2015).
Aforika Borwa ke naga e e nang le merafe e mentsi ya batho, ditso tse di farologaneng, maleme le bodumedi bo bo farologaneng. Se ke sona se dirang gore Aforika Borwa e bitswe Naga ya Molala Tladi (Rainbow Nation). Go na le maleme a le somenngwe a semmuso mo nageng e.
Naga e ke nngwe ya dinaga tse malwa tsa Aforika e e seng e bone go tsaya puso ka kgapeletso ya masole (coup d'etat) go se mo molaong. Go tloga kgale le kgale ntse go na le ditlhopho mo nageng e. Mme ka mabaka a tlhophollo ya batho ba bantsho, ditlhopho tsa ntlha tse batho botlhe ba naga ba ne ba tsaya karolo ke ditlhopho tsa ngwaga wa 1994, e ne e le ditlhopho tsa ntlha morago ga Apartheid. Nationla Party e ne ya simolola apartheid ka ngwaga wa 1948. Mme morago ga dingwaga di le dintsi tsa ntwa le dikgotlhang, African National Congress (ANC) le batho ba bangwe ba ne ba lwantsha apartheid, ba ne ba fenya, mme apartheid ya tloswa mo nageng, ga tsentshwa tshokologo.
Diperesente di ka nnang masome a robedi (80) tsa maAforika Borwa ke ba letso la Sub-Sahara. Bona ba arogantswe ka ditlhopha tsa merafe, jaaka Batswana, Bapedi, Batebele, ba buang maleme a a ne a bitswa Bantu Language. 20 % ya maAforika a setseng e dirwa ke Basweu, baIndia, le maColoured. Go tloga ka 1994, ditlhopha tsotlhe tsa batho ba Aforika Borwa di na le boemedi mo palamenteng le mo dipolotiking ka bophara.
Leina[baakanya | edit source]
Naga e e bitswa "Aforika Borwa" ka gonne ke yone naga e le leng kwa tlase tlase borweng ba kontinente ya Aforika. Fa e ne e tlhamiwa, naga e ne e bitswa "Union of South Africa" ka sekgoga. Go tloga ka 1961, leina la naga la sekgoga ke "Repulic of South Africa". Ka seDutch, naga e ne e bitswa "Zuid-Afrika", mme ka 1983 leina lego le ne la tlosa mme gwa dirisa la Afrikaans la "Suid-Afrika". Go tloga ka 1994, Aforika Borwa e na le maina a le 11 a semmuso, lengwe le lengwe ka ngwe ya dipuo di le 11 tsa semmuso tsa Aforika Borwa.
"Mzansi", go tsa lelemeng la seXhosa, ke leina le le tlwaelegileng la Aforika Borwa.
Diporofinsi tsa Aferika Borwa[baakanya | edit source]
Ko bokhutlong jwa aparateiti ka ngwaga wa 1994, fa ba "tsere puso" le ha ba le "gaufi le go tsaya puso" batho ba letso la Bantu ba ne tisiwa ko bokhutlong ha go ne go na le diporofinsi tse nne e bong (Cape, Natal, Orange Free State le Transvaal), le diporofinsi tse dingwe tse dintsha. Porovinsi ngwe le ngwe e buswa ke molamente yo o tlhojwang ngwaga tse botlhano dingwe le dingwe tse di tlang, a thlojwa ke bathophi ba party le maloko a party. Moeteledi pele wa party kana tautona o tlhopha mopalamente wa pelo ya gagwe e le moeteledi pele wa goromente, moteledipele o tla bo a apela matona a puso di porofinsi go ya ka di porofinsi le kitso ya bone. Dithata tsa ba okametseng di porofinsi ke laolwa ke mekolo wa molao; engwe ya dikgang tse di akaretsa botsogo, thuto, mantlo a sechaba le dipalamo tsa sechaba.
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ Stats in Brief, 2010. Pretoria: Statistics South Africa. 2010. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-621-39563-1. http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/StatsInBrief/StatsInBrief2010.pdf.
- ↑ "Mid-year population estimates, 2011". Statistics South Africa. 2011. http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0302/P03022011.pdf.


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Windows Hello ke eng?
Windows 10
Windows Hello ke tsela ya go dirisana le wena ka namana, e e sireletsegileng botoka ya go dira gore o bone tetlelesego ya ka bonako ya go tsena mo didirisiweng tsa gago tsa Windows 10 o dirisa dikgatiso tsa menwana, sefatlhego, kgotsa thaka ya leitlho.
Di-PC di le dintsi tse di kgonang go bona dikgatiso tsa menwana di setse di siametse go dirisa Windows Hello gone jaanong, mme go ise go ye kae go tla tla didirisiwa tse dingwe tse di kgonang go lemoga sefatlhego sa gago le thaka ya leitlho la gago. Fa o na le sediriswa se se tsamaisanang le Windows Hello, tsela ya go se rulaganya ke eno:
Windows 10 Mobile
Windows Hello ke tsela e e go tlhaolang botokanyana ya go saenela go tsena mo didirisweng tsa Windows 10. E lemoga matlho a gago go tlhomamisa gore ke wena, mo go rayang gore o bona tshireletsego ya maemo a tsa kgwebo ntle le go tshwanelwa ke go tlanya khunololamoraba.
Windows Hello e boloka jang tshedimosetso ya me e le sephiri?
Difouno dingwe tsa Lumia tse di dirisang Windows 10 di siametse go dirisa Windows Hello gone jaanong, mme didiriswa di le dintsi tse di go lemogang ka thaka ya leitlho di a tla go ise go ye kae.
Tshubilwe Simolola, Swaepela kwa lenaaneng la Didiriso tsotlhe, o bo o tlhopha Diseting > Diakhaonto > Diitlhophelwa tsa go saenela go tsena.
Fa o setse o setilwe, o tla kgona go lotlolola founo ya gago ka go e leba fela.


text:
Lefelo la Tsodilo
Template:Infobox World Heritage Site Tsodilo ke sefikantswe sa UNESCO sa lefatshe ka bophara mo bokone-bophirima jwa Botswana. Go ne ga kwalwa ka ga lone ka ngwaga wa 2001 ntateng ya go nna pharologanyo ga lone mo tumeding le botlhokwa jwa tumelo mo go lone ke batho ba motse, gape le palo ya batho e e tshelegelang teng . Lefelo le le nale mantswe a a tlakilweng a ka nna 4,500 mo lefelong go ka nna dikhilomethara tse di lesome mo teng ga sekaka sa Kalahari.
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Tsa popego ya lefatshe[baakanya | edit source]
Go nale dithaba tse nne. E e tona mo go tsone tsotlhe ke ya selekanyo sa 1,400 AMSL gape e le mo botlhaba18°46′18″S 21°45′15″E / 18.77167°S 21.75417°ECoordinates: 18°46′18″S 21°45′15″E / 18.77167°S 21.75417°E. E ke ntlha e tona mo Botswana. Dithaba tse ka bone jwa tsone go tlhalosiwa e le ya "Monna", e e tona mo go tsone tsotlhe, ya "Mosadi", ya "Ngwana" gape le e ngwe e e sa itsegeng.
Go nale lefelo le le laolesegang la bothibelelo fa gare ga dithaba tse, go nale mantlwana a boiteketso le a botlhapelo. A bapile le botlaki jwa letso la Basarwa le le tumileng fa lefelong , le le bidiwang Laurens van der Post Panel. Lefelo le go iwa kwa o lone j=ka tsela e e itekanetseng e e makgabana e e dikhilomethara tse di masome a mane go tsweng kwa Shakawe. Gape mo lefelong la bothibelelo go nale ntlo ya tshomarelo ya ditso. Gape go nale tsela ya
Botlhokwa jwa ngwao[baakanya | edit source]
Dithaba tse ke tse ditona tsa ngwao le tumelo tsa ba letso la Sesarwa ba Kalahari. Ba dumela gore dithaba ke lefelo la mewa ya ba ba tlhokafetseng gape ba bo ba dumela gore mewa e e ka baka dingwe dilo tse di sa siamang fa motho a ka tsoma kgotsa baka leso gaufi le dithaba tse. Basarwa ba dumela gore dithaba ke tsone tsa ntlha go tlholwa. Ka nnete e e papametseng , Basarwa ba tlakile matlapa a ka tshwara 4500 fa go tshwangtshangwa le dithaba tsa Tsodilo, se se dira gore e nne lefelo le le tumileng lefatshe ka bophara. Basarwa ba dirile botlaki le fa go nale ba letso la Bantu ba botshelo jwa bone bo farologanang le jwa Basarwa. Nako e e tsepameng tota ya gore matlapa a tlakilwe leng ga e itsewe le fa go akanyediwa gore e ka tswa e fetla dingwaga tse di makgolokgolo a mabedi.
Ba letso la Hambukushu ba dumela gore modimo wa bone ebong, Nyambe, o tsentse letso le leruo la bone mo thabeng ya mosadi. Bosupi jo bo tletseng bo bonwa ka dikgato tse di ipadileng mo matlapeng kwa godimo. (Lefoko Tsodilo le adimilwe mo lefokona la Hambukushu la 'sorile' le le rayang go fapoga.) Mo bokone-bophirima jwa thaba ya mosadi , sekgelenyana kwa godimo go tsweng kwa tlase go nale moepo yo o tladitsweng ka metsi. Metsi a a dumelwa fa a le boitshepo gape batho ba itlhapisa ka one gore ba nne le masego. Lefelo le boitshepo ke le le bapileng le "thaba ya monna, lentswe le letona,kwa go dumelwang gore mowa wa ntlha o ne wa khubama teng go rapela fa o tlhola lefatshe. Basarwa ba santse ba dumela gore o santse o ka bona dikakanyo sa mowa ntlha' le one mangole mo mantsweng. Thaba e e nyenyane ke 'ngwana'. La bofelo, go ya ka tlhamane, thaba ya bone e ne e le mosadi wa thaba ya bone ya monna, yo o motlogetseng go ya kwa go yo monye.
Matlapa a a tlakilweng[baakanya | edit source]
Go ya ka ba UNESCO, go nale matlapa a le 4500 a a tlakilweng mo dithabeng tsa Tsodilo.Bontsi jwa matlapa a a tlakilweng a Basarwa a bonwa thata mo thabeng ya "Mosadi" e e tumileng thata ka botlaki jwa "ditlhapi", "di tshukudu tse pedi" gape le "Tau" mo botlhaba jwa thaba ya "monna". Go nale matlapa a a tlakilweng , mme ga a amana thata le dithaba tse di mabapi.
Go nale dikaedi tse di tsentsweng , mme gone botlaki ga bo bonale sentle fela mokaedi yo o rutegileng o ka kgona go go lemogedisa. Ka go rialo baeng ba tlamiwa go tsaya mokaedi wa mo motseng. Se se tlokafatsa itsholelo ya lefatshe mme ebile go bo go sirelediwa lefelo le.
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
- Ursula Erasmus (1992) Bushman Culture , published by Excalibur, 315 pp ISBN 1856341917
- C. Michael Hogan (2008) Makgadikgadi , The Megalithic Portal, ed. A. Burnham
- Luis Pancorbo (2000) "Al fin las colinas de Tsodilo" en "Tiempo de África". Pp. 280-286. Laertes, Barcelona. ISBN 84-7584-438-3
- Sheila Coulson, Sigrid Staurset, and Nick Walker (2011) "Ritualized Behavior in the Middle Stone Age: Evidence from Rhino Cave, Tsodilo Hills, Botswana" PaleoAnthropology 2011:18-61


text:
Lucas Manyane Mangope
Moetapele wa puso-legae la maloba la Bophuthatswana. O tlhopilwe ke mmuso wa kgetololo le tlhaolele go eta Batswana ba tulo ya Aforika Borwa pele. E ne e le mmusa-esi go tloga ka 1977 go fitlha ka 1993 fa kgethololo le tlhaolele e fedisiwa/ emisiwa mo Aforika Borwa.
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Kitso ka botshelo ja ga Lucas Mangope[baakanya | edit source]
Go tsholweng mo motseng wa Motswedi,Mongope e ne ele morutabana go fitlha kgwedi ya Phatwe 1959 fa jaanong a nna Kgosi ya mo motseng.Ka ngwaga wa 1971,o ne a nna mongwe wa leloko la dikgosi mo pusong a bo a kgona go fenya maemo a ntlha morago ga ditlhopho tsa kgwedi ya phalane 1972.[1].
Katlego ya ga Mangope[baakanya | edit source]
Mangope o nnile tautona ka ngwaga wa 1977.Ka ngwaga wa 1988, o ne a kobiwa ke ba sepodise mme a tsewa gape ke ba sesole sa Aforika Borwa. [2]
Bokopano ka ditlhopho tsa Aforika Borwa[baakanya | edit source]
Kwa dipuisanong tse di neng di tshwaretswe kwa Kempton Park(1993) tse di tsositseng ditlhopho ka ngwaga wa 1994 kwa Aforika Borwa,Mangope o buile fa Bophuthatswana etla nna ele maphato o ipusang go ya go ileng la fa Aforika Borwa a ka fetoga le gore o tla letelela ditlhopho tse di latelang mo lafatsheng la gagwe.[3]


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Motsana wa New Xade
New Xade ke motsana yo o bonwang mo bogare jwa kgaolo ya Ghanzi mo Botswana. Mo palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo tsa motse wa Lepokole di ne dile makgolo a matlhano le botlhano.[1]
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Phuduso ya Banni[baakanya | edit source]
Ka ngwaga wa 1997, 1739 (Basarwa ) ba ne ba fudusiwa go tsweng Central Kalahari Game Reserve ke puso ya Botswana ka ba ne ba le bantsi mo lefelong leoka mokgatlho yo o neng o simolodisitswe ke lefatshe.Ba le makgolokgolo,makgolo a mabedi le masome a mararo le boferabongwe ba ne ba fugela kwa Kg’oesakene (New Xade) gaper ba le makgolo a matlhano ba fudugela kwa Kaudwane,kwa ntle ga molelwane yo o mo borwa jwa CKGR. Tswelediso ya phuduso ya banni ba Central Kalahari e ne ya simololwa gape ka ngwaga wa 2002. Puso e ne ya fa mabaka a gore banni ba tshwanetse go fudusiwa gore go sirelediwe dilo tsa tlholego le gone go tlhabolola matshelo a Basarwa. New Xade o dikhilomethara tse di lekgolo go tsweng kwa Ghanzi, kgaolo ya toropokgolo,gape le masome a bosupa go tsweng Xade,kwa go kileng ga bo go le CKGR. Banni ba ne ba fiwa ditsha kwa New Xade yo mosha.
Ditlhopha tsa merafe le diteme tse di buiwang[baakanya | edit source]
Jaaka go tlhalositswe,go nale merafe e e farologanyeng kwa New Xade. Ditlhopha di le boraro tsa merafe e e simolotseng go thibelela , botlhe ba ba ileng ba fudusiwa kwa Central Kalahari Game Reserve,ke G/ui (Dcuikhoe), G//ana (Dxanakhoe), gape le Bakgalagadi. Dipuo tse di buiwang ke batho ba ke G/ui (Dcui), G//ana (Dxana), le Sekgalagadi, ka go latelelana. Ka koketsego ya babereki le thuto, Setswana se a buiwa gape le puo ya sekgowa e santse e oketsega . Ka go nale babereki ba puso le bagwebi, go santse go nna le Batswana, ka dipuo tsa bone,le bone tota banni ba letso la Naro ba ba tlileng ba tswa mo metsaneng e e mabapi gape le kwa merakeng ya Ghanzi. Bontsi jwa bauthuti ba ba nnang kwa mantlong a boroko a sekolo se se potana sa New Xade ba buwa puo ya Naro ka ba tswa mo setlhopheng sa morafe wa Naroyo o tsereng lefelo le le gaufi le toropo ya Ghanzi gape le meraka ya Ghanzi. Go tlhalosiwa gore batho ba le bantsi ba banni ba Bakgalagadi ba ne ba tswa kgaolong ya Kweneng go tla go tswwara monyetla wa kgwebo mo mafelong a a batho ba neng ba fudusediwa mo go one le gone go tla go nna gaufi le ba masika.
Ditlamorago tsa Phuduso[baakanya | edit source]
Go simolola ka ngwaga wa 2000 go ya kwa go wa 2001, baitsanape ba ne ba dira dipatlisiso kwa New ba kwa Japanese mongwe wa bone a bidiwa Junko Maruyama go batlisisa ka go fudusiwa le botsalano jwa bathoba ba fudusitsweng o ne a tlhalosa ka fa batho ba ileng ba amogelesega mo tikologong ya bone. Ka nako ya dipatlisiso, tpalo ya banni e ne ya akanyediwa go ka nna 1100, e e neng e akaretsa Basarwa go tsweng ditlhopheng tsa G/ui gape le G//ana . Palo ya ditlhopha tse mo Botswana e ka tswa e le 2350 le 1550, ka go latelelana (Cassiday, 2001). Go dingalo go tlhalosa gore palo e e rileng e tswa mo setlhopheng sefe mo lefelong, ka gore go tlhakatlhakane fela le bangwe ba bone ba nyala go tsweng kwa G/ui, G//ana, Kgalagadi, le Naro.
Dikgogakgogano ka phuduso le dikgang tsa kgotlatsekelo[baakanya | edit source]
Thulaganyo ya puso ya Botswana ya phuduso e ne ya tsosa dikgotlhang mo le mafatse a kwa ntle a ileng a seka a dumalana le tshwetso e e tserweng le ba lekgotla la London-based NGO le le bidiwang Survival International. Kganetso ya ba (SI)gape le makgotlana a mangwe a mafatshefatshe ba ne ba re beng ba lefatshe ba nale ditshwanelo tsa go nna mo lefatsheng la badimo ba bone. Go ya ka ba SI, ba re le fa Basartwa ba sena teta ya go nna mo lefelong la CKGR (mo go sa letlelelweng ke SI),ba nale teta ya go ka nna mo lefelong leo ka gore ke bone batho ba ntlha go nna mo lefelong go tsweng bogologolo.
Puso ya Botswana e ne ya fa mabaka a a farologanyeng:e ne ya tlhalosa gore diphologolo tsa naga di tlhoka go babalelwa;go dirisiwa madimadi go tlisa dithuso kwa banning; le gore ba batla go tlisa Basarwa gaufi le ditlhabolo.
Banni ba ba itsegeng ba nna kwa CKGR[baakanya | edit source]
Roy Sesana: Mosireletsi wa ditshwanelo tsa batho. Kuela Kiema Jumanda Gakelebone Kgosi Lobatse Beslag
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census". Archived from the original on 2007-11-24. http://web.archive.org/web/20071124145523/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist80_81.html. Retrieved 2007-12-11.


text:
Dipapiso
Tlhaloso[baakanya | edit source]
Dipapiso ke dikapuo Tiriso ya puo ya botshwantshi le dipapiso e botlhokwa thata mo puong. Dipapiso kana dikapuo tsa botshwantshi tse di dirisiwang mo puong di tshotse bokao jotlhe jwa tiriso ya puo. Dipapiso ke setswana se se simolotse bogologolo go tswa mo bagolong ba rona baba retlogetseng mo lefatsheng le le kakwano, ba rata go tshwantshanya batho le dilo[1].
Dipapiso[baakanya | edit source]
- O mosweu jaaka maswi/sefokaboleya
- O rata batho jaaka tlala
- O moleele jaaka tsela ya kgalagadi
- O bogale jaaka tau
- O leferefere jaaka phokojwe
- O bonya jaaka lelobu
- O nonne jaaka kolobe
- O bonolo jaaka kwana
- O rata leswe jaaka kolobe
- O lebelo jaaka mmutla
- O motlapa jaaka esele
- O lebala jaaka kgogo
- O itse go opela jaaka thaga
- O itse go tlola jaaka tshepe
- O bopelonomi jaaka mamasiloanoka
- Ga a ikanyege jaaka noga
- O relela jaaka thelelabodiba
- O matlhajana jaaka mmutla
- Se botlhoko jaaka santlhoko
- O bokete jaaka kgetse ya letswai
- O dupelela jaaka ngaka ya sedupe
- O teme pedi jaaka noga
- O ikgatile jaaka seretse
- O mariba jaaka tshwene


text:
Sedirisiwa ebong Makoro
Makoro (yo o ka bitswang gotwe mekoro , mokoro ) ke mokoro yo o dirisiwang thata kwa makgobokgobong a Okavango , mo Botswana. O tsamaisiwa ka legong le le leele ke motho a eme ka dinao , ka fa a ntse a o kgorometsa.
Makoro a diriwa ka go gajwa thutwa ya setlhare se se tona se se tlhamaletseng , jaaka logong lo lontsho kgotsa logong la setlhare sa Kigelia. Makoro a a tlhabolotsweng gompieno, gantsi a dirilwe ka ditlhale tse di itiretsweng tse di thata. Makoro a tlwaelesegile thata ka a dirisiwa ke bajanala fa ba batla go bana makgobokgobo , mo gantsi seo se leng kwa mafelong a diphologolo, mme makoro a a kgona go dirisediwa go tlodisa batho makgobokgobo kgotsa fa ba tsama mo go one. Mekoro e e tshabelellwa thata ke go tsenelelwa ke kubu, tse di ka o menolang motlhofo. Dikubu di tlhalosiwa fa di sa tswa go simolola mokgwa o morago ga tiriso ya makoro gape le makoro e mengwe ka nako ya fa go tsomiwa.
Contents
Tiriso ya Makoro kwa metsaneng ya bokone-bophirima[baakanya | edit source]
Banni ba motse wa Jao Flats mo kgaolong ya Okavango ba eme sejaro go bogela ditso di diragala mo matshelong a bone jaaka go kgonagetse ka tiriso ya ditlhaeletsano mo motsaneng wa bone ga mmogo le makoro e e tla abiwang go thusa banni go kgabaganya noka.E ne ya re mo potsolotsong, boeteledipele jwa motsana oo jo bo neng bo lebega bo tletse ka boitumelo jwa leboga dikoporasi tsa mafaratlhatlha ka di arabile selelo sa bone se se sa bolong go ba kokonela.Modulasetilo wa komiti ya ditlhabololo tsa motse Rre Gaboipeelwe Manja, a re ka ntlha ya phatlalatso ya ditlhaeletsano bogolo jang tsa beMobile jaanong ba na le sebaka sa go tlhaeletsana ka tshosologo le ba masika, ditsala le setshaba ka kakaretso ka e tshwara gongwe le gongwe go na le tse dingwe.
Banni ba tlhokana le dipalamo[baakanya | edit source]
Rre Manja a re o solofela fa ngwaga eno e le o o monamagadi kwa motsaneng wa bone ka gore puso e sa tswa go araba selelo sa bone sa letlhoko la dipalamo ka go ba rekela mokoro o o tlaa ba thusang go golaganya motsana wa bone le metse e e mabapi e tshwana le Seronga le Etsha.Le fa go ntse jalo, modulasetilo a re ga ba itumedisiwe ke go bo badirelapuso ba sa tle kwa go bone mo e bileng jaanong go ba rontshang go inaakanya le mananeo a puso go tlhabolola matshelo a bone.Rre Manja a re ka lebaka leo, mangwe a mananeo a siiwa ke nako ba ise ba a akole ka gope ka ba beilwe ka fa mosing ke ditlhaeletsano.A re badirelapuso ba ipata ka gore motse wa Jao o mo makgobokgobong mme ka jalo ba tshaba metsi kgotsa go dirisa mokoro, a re jaanong o ipotsa gore seemo seo se tla a tswelela go fitlhela leng ka gore Jao ke lone legae la bone.O file sekai ka lephata la banana le ngwao a re ba le utlwalela fela ka ba se ke ba etela motsana wa bone go imolola banana mo lehumeng jaaka go diragala ka banana ba metse e mengwe.Kgosana ya motsana oo, Johanne Xhokwe o kopile babegadikgang go etela motsana wa bone go gasa ditiragalo tsa motse wa bone jaaka e le bone bagokaganyi ba puso le setshaba.
Botsamao bo kgoreletsa ditirelo[baakanya | edit source]
Motse wa Jao o mo makgobokgobong a noka ya Okavango, ka jalo ga go na motsamao wa dikoloi fa e se fela go dirisa mokoro kgotsa sefofane mme go belaesega gore badirela puso ba tshaba go etela teng.Mo go tse dingwe, modulasetilo o ngongoregile gore ka ntlha ya go tlhoka marekisetso kwa motsaneng wa bone mme banni ba koo ba tshabelelwa ke lehuma ka ba sa kgone go rekisa tse ba nang natso jaaka ditlatlana le ditlhapi go itshetsa ka tsone.O ngongoregetse gape go bo puso e diegela go tlhomamisa motse wa bone o a rileng o sale o nnile teng ka ngwaga wa 1931 mme nakokgolo ke eno ntswa metse e e runyang morago ga one jaaka Seronga e setse e tlhomamisitswe.A re ka ntlha ya seo, motsana wa bone ga o tlhabologe mo jaanong banni ba Jao ba fudugetseng kwa metseng e sele jaaka Seronga, Etsha le e mengwe go ya go tsenya bana ba bone dikole go latela bongaka le tse dingwe.Le fa go ntse jalo, o lebogetse puso go bo e kgonne go ba agela kokelwana mo motsaneng wa bone ntswa ba se na mooki fa e se go thusiwa ke mooki wa Seronga le yo o ba etelang gangwe fela mo kgweding a re seo se ba baya ka fa mosing bogolo jang mo malwetseng a tshoganetso.A re mo nakong eno fa go na le molwetse yo o pitlaganeng ba mo rwala ka mokoro go mo isa kwa Seronga, sekgele sa dioura di ka nna tharo kgotsa go feta ba ntse ba le mo metsing.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
O ka tsibogela[baakanya | edit source]
- Dugout (boat)


text:
Folaga ya Botswana
Folaga ya setshaba ya Botswana ene ya tlhomiwa ka Lwetse a tlhola masome a mararo ngwaga wa 1966. Folaga e enale mmala yo botala jwa loapi le yo kgabaganyang folaga ka bogare ole montsho , leyo mosweu yo bonalang le mebala e mengwe. Mebala e e tsaya karolo ka selekanyo sa 9:1:4:1:9. Mmala wa botala jwa Loapi o emetse metsi, tota o raya pula, ebile otswa mo sekanong sa Botswana se se mo Botswana coat-of-arms,se se kwadilweng gotwe Pula , seele sa Setswana se rayang "Let there be rain". Mebala ya bontsho le bosweu e emetse Kagiso, mme gape e emetse pitse ya naga e e nang le mebala ya sekano sa Lefatshe.


text:
Hon. Orapeleng Dikgang
Kedia-Mokobaxane
Hon. Thomas Kgethenyane
Khumaga-Moreomaoto
Hon. Onkhuparetse Monnaatsie
Makalamabedi-Motopi
Hon. Elijah Motsamai
Mmadikola-Xhumo
Hon. Shaka Matshwenyego
Mopipi
Hon. Koketso Seloi
Orapa
Hon. Cornelius Solomon
Toromoja-Tsienyane East
Hon. Batoli R Manyuni
Tsienyane West
Hon. Aaron Engliton
Xere
Message to the voters:
A modimo a lo thuse, a lofe botlhale go ya go tlhopha ka kelelelo ka di 24/10/2014. Ka go rialo ke kopa tlhpho yame le phathi ya BDP ee itshupileng fa e tlhwaafetse go isa lefatshe ja rona pele ka go somarela kagiso, puso ee tsamaisiwang ka ditlhopho tse di gololesegileng, ebile di sena tsietso. Nna mo go le emeleng, keya go rotloetsa: temothuo e e tlhabolotsweng, go go laolwa kgotsa go fedisa kgotlhang ya diphologolo le batho (human/wildlife conflict), tshomarelo ya dilo tsa tlholego, dimela le ditshedi (biodiversity), go fetola Boteti go nna hub for diversity, lenaneo la ditlhabololo tsa dikgaolo (rural development programme), le go rotloetsa mohama wa Informal sector kgotsa b aba itshetsang ka go rekisa mo mafelong a a sa agwang. Ga mmogo le go tlhabololwa ga mananeo otlhe a phathi ya BDP ga mmogo le ditsholofetso tsa ga Tautona Rre Lt General Seretse Khama Ian Khama a tsweletseng ka go thusa Batswana botlhe: A ditlhopho di nne ka kagiso.
Tabled Issues
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text:
TSWANA: Baebele e e Boitshepo 1908
Exodus (Ekesodo) 20:3-17
3 “O se ka wa nna le medimo epe e sele fa e se nna.
4 “O se ka wa itirela setshwantsho sepe se se setilweng, le fa e le setshwano sa sebopego sepe se se kwa legodimong kwa godimo, le fa e le sa se se mo lefatsheng kwa tlase, le fa e le sa se se mo metsing a a kwa tlase ga lefatshe.
5 O se ka wa di ikobela le fa e le go di direla; gonne Nna, Jehofa Modimo wa gago, ke Modimo o o lefufa, yo ke beletsang bana tshiamololo ya borraabo, go ya kokomaneng ya boraro le ya bone ya ba ba nkilang;
6 mme ba makgolokgolo ba bone ba ba nthatang, ba tshegetsa ditaolo tsa me, ke ba supetse boutlwelo botlhoko.
7 “O se ka wa umakela leina la ga Jehofa Modimo wa gago lefela; gonne ene yo o umakelang leina la gagwe lefela, Jehofa ga a ketla a mo kaya a se na molato.
8 “Gakologelwa letsatsi la Sabata go le itshepisa.
9 O dire o bo o swetse tiro yotlhe ya gago ka malatsi a le marataro;
10 mme letsatsi la bosupa ke Sabata wa ga Jehofa Modimo wa gago; o se ka wa dira tiro epe ka lone, wena, le fa e le morwao, le fa e le morwadio, le fa e le motlhanka wa gago, le fa e le lelata la gago, le fa e le dikgomo tsa gago, le fa e le moeng wa gago yo o mo teng ga dikgoro tsa gago.
11 Gonne Jehofa o dirile legodimo le lefatshe le lewatle le tsotlhe tse di mo go lone ka malatsi a le marataro, mme a ikhutsa ka letsatsi la bosupa; ke gone ka moo Jehofa o ne a segofatsa letsatsi la bosupa, a le itshepisa.
12 “Tlotla rraago le mmaago, gore malatsi a gago a nne maleele mo lefatsheng le Jehofa Modimo wa gago o le go nayang.
13 “O se ka wa bolaya motho.
14 “O se ka wa dira boaka.
15 “O se ka wa utswa.
16 “O se ka wa supa maaka ka ga mongwe ka wena.
17 “O se ka wa eletsa ntlo ya mongwe ka wena, o se ka wa eletsa mosadi wa mongwe ka wena, le fa e le motlhanka wa gagwe, le fa e le lelata la gagwe, le fa e le kgomo ya gagwe, le fa e le esela ya gagwe, le fa e le sepe se e leng sa mongwe ka wena.”


text:
Merogo
Lefoko merogo le raya senngwe se se jegang e ka nna bontlha bongwe jwa setlhare kgotsa matlhare, mme go sa akarediwe dipeo gape le maungo. Se se raya matlhare, ditlhito, kgotsa medi ya ditlhare mme gape go akarediwe le dimela tse dingwe (jaaka squash).
Lefoko merogo/morogo ga le na leina la nnete le le tsepameng mo dithutong tsa biology; ka go rialo lefoko le le raya dilo tse di mmal culinary and cultural tradition. Sekai ke gore batho ba tsaya gore mabowale one ke merogo le fa e ntse e se ditlhatsana,[1][2],fa bangwe bone ba a kgaoganya le dijo ka kakaretso.[3]
Merogo e mengwe e kgona go jwewa e sa apewa fa e mengwe yone e jewa e apeilwe, gape le e mengwe ke tshwanelo ya gore e jewe e apeilwe. Merogo gantsi e jewa e apewa e le seshabo kgotsa mo dijong tse di letswai. Le fa go ntse jalo, merogo mengwe e dirisiwa mo dijong tse di nang le sukirinyana, jaaka rhubarb pie le carrot cake.
Tlhaloso ya lefoko "merogo" jaaka "setlhare se se golang se jewa" e ne e ise e simololwe go fitlha ka 18th century.[4]
Contents
Mafoko[baakanya | edit source]
Go nale mafoko a le mane a a rayang merogo le maungo:
- Maungo(dimela): peo ya leungo (nako dingwe e akaretsa tse di farologanyeng popego),
- Leungo(a a kgethiwang): bontlha bongwe jo bo jewang jo bo nang le sukiri,
- Merogo: bontlha bongwe jo bo jewang jo bo letswainyana.
Nngwe ya dimela di tshwana mmidi kgotsa dinawa , di ka tsewa fela jaaka merogo.
Nngwe ya dipotso tsa gore a mme tamati ke morogo e santse e kile ya sekwa kwa kgotla tshekelong ya United States ka ngwaga wa 1893. Mme kgotla e tlhalositse ka molao motheo wa Nix v. Hedden gore tamati ke morogo ka gore e wela mo dituelong tsa ngwaga wa 1883 tsa dithoto tse di tswang kwa mafatsheng a sele. Kgotla kgolo e bile ya papamatsa gore tamati ke leungo gape fa go buiwa ka dithuto tsa dimela.[5]
Gantsi molefatsheng la Botswana merogo e jewa ka tamati, ditapole, anyansi le di carrots. Se di dira gore morogo o tiye dikotla tse di tlhokegang mo mmeleng wa motho gape maungo aa natetsha morogo thata. Merogo e tlhokana le thokomelo ee namatsang fa motho a e jadile, gonne merogo ke ngwe ya dimela tse di tshabelelwang ke go bola ka bonako, fa godimo ga moo e thokana le thokomelo e ntsi kgathanong le ditshidinyana tse di jang merogo gore di seka tsa senya morogo.
Gantsi thata gore morgo o gole sentle o tlhokana le go nosediwa, motshetelo, molemo wa pesticides. Se golo bogolo jang ka gore mo fatsheng a tshwana le a Botswana jaana batho ka bontsi ba itshetsa ka yone temo thuo. Kajolo dimela le maungo a thokanale thokomelo e tshwanang le ya teemane.
Temo ya merogo le maungo e ka tshetsa batho[baakanya | edit source]
Mothusa tona wa temothuo, Rre Oreeditse Molebatsi o rotloeditse balemi ba merogo le maungo go dira ka natla go jesa lefatshe leno.E rile mothusa tona a bua kwa phuthegong ya balemi ba merogo ba kgaolo ya legare kwa Mahalapye ka Mosupologo, a ba bolelela fa a tshwentswe ke go sa direng sentle ga bone.Rre Molebatsi a re lephata la gagwe le na le lenaneo la temo ya merogo la ISPAAD, le mo go lone puso e thusang balemi go simolola le go tsweledisa temo ya nosetso. A re temo ya merogo ke kgwebo e molemi a ka dirang madi go itshetsa le go jesa lefatshe, a tlatsa ka gore balemi ba itse fa temo ya merogo e raya molemi a dira ka diatla go ntsha maduo a a kwa godimo.Rre Molebatsi a re o tshwenyegile thata ka gore go na le balemi ba le bantsi mo kgaolong ya legare mme sebe sa phiri ke gore bontsi jwa bone ga ba dire sentle, a ipotsa gore matsapa di a tsaya kae.O ne a rotloetsa balemi ba nosetso go tsaya temo ya bone ka tlhoafalo ka jaana go na le mmaraka wa merogo mo Botswana le mo mafatsheng a sele. Mothusa tona o ne a rotloetsa balemi ba ba direlang mo dikgaolong tse di se nang metsi gore ba kgone go tswelela mo kgwebong ya bone.A re go na le balemi ba ba sa direng sentle mo dikgaolong tse dingwe lebaka le letona e le metsi, mme seo se ba kgoreletse go gola le go kgona ditoro tsa bone.Rre Molebatsi a re o lemogile fa go na le mathata mo baleming ka jaana thobo ya bone e le kwa tlase ntswa go na le badirelapuso ba ba firetsweng go ba thusa go tokafatsa thobo.O ne a kgothatsa balemi go dirisana thata le badiri bao mo dikgaolong tsa bone gore maduo a nametse le gone gore molemi a obe letsogo.A re thobo ya merogo mo lefatsheng leno fa e kopantswe ga e goroge kwa seelong se se batlwang go jesa Batswana, mme seo se pateletse puso go reka merogo kwa ntle.
Rre Molebatsi a re ke ka moo a emeng ka dinao gore balemi ba dire ka natla go ntsha thobo e e lekaneng go rekisiwa mo mmarakeng wa Botswana.A re o kgatlhanong le balemi ba e reng go nna thata mo kgwebong ya bone ba bo ba sia ba tlogela, a tlatsa ka gore seo ga se na go isa lefatshe la Botswana gope. Mothusa tona a re kgwebo e raya gore molemi o tsile go dira ka gotlhe go sa kgathalesege gore o a latlhegelwa kgotsa o dira dipoelo ka a tlhaloganya gore tse di kgona go diragala mo kgwebong.O ne a rotloetsa balemi ba merogo go simolodisa mokgatlho o o ba tshwaraganyang gore ba bue ka lentswe le le lengwefela.Rre Molebatsi a re go nna mokgatlho go a busetsa ka puso e ka reetsa dilelo tsa bone fa ba bua ka lentswe le lengwe fela.O ne a kopa balemi gore ba tswe ka megopolo e e ka thusang puso go tsaya ditshwetso tse di maleba le gone go fetola ditsetlana tsa go tlhabolola temo ya nosetso. E rile balemi ba tswa la bone ba supa fa ba lebanwe ke dikgwetlho di tshwana le letlhoko la metsi le motlakase o o turang mo go ngomolang pelo fa ba re ba o tsenya kwa masimong.Nngwe ya dikgang tse ba neng ba di ntsha e bile ba kopa puso go e sekegela tsebe ke go fokodiwa ga ditlhwatlhwa tsa go hira batswakwa ka ba le turu mme e bile gape Batswana e se batho ba ba ratang go bereka kwa masimo.Ba re e sale diteseletso tsa nakwana di emisiwa jaanong ba sokola ka batho ba ba dirang kwa masimong mme ba kopa puso go di busetsa.Fa a latlhela la motlapitsong, Rre Koonyatse Tamasiga o ne a re go na le batho ba ba saleng ba fiwa masimo mo kgaolong ya Dikabeya gore ba simolole go lema mme nako kgolo ke eno, ka jalo a kopa puso go a neela balemi ba ba tlhoafaletseng temo.A re masimo ga a ka ke a fiwa batho fela ba bo ba sa a dirise.
Dikai tsa dimela tse di dirisiwang jaaka merogo.[baakanya | edit source]
Palo ya dilo tse di bitswang "merogo" e telele ebile ga e akaretse bontlha bongwe jwa dimela:
- Lehupela la sethunya
- Dipeo
- Mmidi , dinawa,
- Matlhare
- Mahupela
- Dithitwa
- Dithitwa tsa matlhare
- Modi
- Dinawa
Dikota[baakanya | edit source]
Dingwe tsa dikota tse e leng gore morogo o nale tsone ke tse di latelateng tse di kwadilweng ka puo ya seeng:
vitamins A and E, protein, fiber, zinc, thiamin, calcium le iron le tse dingwe fela jalo. http://www.vegetariantimes.com/blog/nutrition-face-off-raw-vs-cooked-spinach/
Tlhokomelo[baakanya | edit source]
Thobo e e faphegileng e tsweledisa botsheolo jwa merogo .
Merogo e nang le mathare e tshwanetse ya dirisiwa mo nakong e e khutswane , kgotsa ya bewa mo pampiring e phutlhetswe.
Maemo[baakanya | edit source]
Template:Expand section Go nale maemo a ISO a a buang ka merogo le maungo.[6]
O ka tsibogela[baakanya | edit source]
- Boleng jwa dijo
- Tshireletso ya dijo
- Leungo
- Palo ya merogo
- Merogo e e nnang e le teng ngwaga otlhe
- Baji ba merogo
- Veganism
- Malwetse a merogo
- Diphologolo tse di jang merogo
- Thekiso ya merogo
Dipadi[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ "Mushrooms" classified under "Other vegetables". In What foods are in the vegetable group? United States Department of Agriculture. Last modified on 2011-05-31 02:35 PM. Retrieved 2011-06-02.
- ↑ "Mushrooms" classified under "VEGETABLES". In Suggestions - Vegetables at Cooks.com. Accessed on 2009-06-24].
- ↑ Alternative Crops and Plants: Vegetables and Mushrooms. United States Department of Agriculture. Last modified on 2009-06-08. Retrieved 2009-06-24.
- ↑ Ayto, John (1993). Dictionary of Word Origins. New York: Arcade Publishing. ISBN 1-55970-214-1. OCLC 33022699.
- ↑ Full text of this opinion in Nix v. Hedden courtesy of Findlaw.com.
- ↑ "67.080: Fruits. Vegetables". International Organization for Standardization. http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_ics/catalogue_ics_browse.htm?ICS1=67&ICS2=80. Retrieved 2009-04-23.
Palo pele[baakanya | edit source]
- Munro, Derek B., Small, E. 1997 Vegetables of Canada. NRC Research Press, Ottawa ISBN 978-0-660-19503-2


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NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE MOPHATO 12 SETSWANA PUO YA GAE (HL) PAMPIRI YA NTLHA (P1) BRAILLE NGWANAITSEELE 2013 MEMORANTAMO MADUO: 70 Memorantamo o, o na le ditsebe di le 6. Kwalololo e ileditswe Phetla Setswana Puo ya Gae (HL)/P1 2 NSC – Memorantamo DBE/Ngwanaitseele 2013 KAROLO YA A: TEKATLHALOGANYO POTSO 1 1.1 1.1.1 1.1.2 O boditse morwadie gore o batla eng fa gae gonne dikolo di ise di tswalelwe. O mmoditse gore fa a lwala ke eng fa a sa ye ngakeng ka ba mo romelela madi kgwedi le kgwedi. O kaile fa a tlaa mo isa ngakeng fa le tlhaba, mme fa a fola o boela kwa sekolong. O ne a kgalemela Mosadimogolo a re o bogale mo ngwaneng. Boitumelo jwa Monnamogolo Keeditse fa Mmatshimo a goroga. (Tse tharo fela ) (3) C/Mosadimogolo o ne a kgesa ngwana ntswa a busitswe ke bolwetse. (1) 1.1.3 Lebolelamading/lebolelateng. (1) 1.1.4 Ka maitemogelo a gagwe a sesadi, o ne a setse a bone gore ke nnete morwadie o imile jaaka a kaetse rraagwe mo malobeng e bile o kobilwe go tswa kwa sekolong. (2) Mosadimogolo o ne a utlwile botlhoko tota ka ntlha ya fa a swabisitswe ke maitsholo a morwadie a go ima ntswa a mo rometse kwa sekolong go ya go ithuta. (2) Ee – ke mo utlwela botlhoko gonne re ithuta ka diphoso tsa rona. Nnyaya – ke moipolai yo o sa lelelweng ka sengwe le sengwe se na le ditlamorago tsa sona ka a rometswe sekolong go ya go ithuta mme a fitlha a iphetola phate. (Dikarabo tsa batlhatlhojwa tse di nepagetseng di elwe tlhoko). (2) Ee – ke ne ke tlaa mo tshola gonne e le madi a a se nang molato ka e le nna yo ke mo rumotseng/ Nnyaya – ke ne ke tlaa kopa dingaka go lemolola mpa ka ke sa itse rraagwe ngwana. (Dikarabo tsa batlhatlhojwa tse di nepagetseng di elwe tlhoko). (2) Nnyaya – ga go a siama gonne motsadi a ka feleletsa a tlhokisitse ngwana rraaagwe/ Baratani ba ka tsenwa ke mogare wa leroborobo o o anameng le lefatshe ka bophara. (Dikarabo tsa batlhatlhojwa tse di nepagetseng di elwe tlhoko). (2) 1.1.5 1.1.6 1.1.7 1.1.8 Kwalololo e ileditswe Phetla Setswana Puo ya Gae (HL)/P1 1.2 3 NSC – Memorantamo DBE/Ngwanaitseele 2013 1.2.1 B – letlelela baithuti go tsena sekolo le fa ba ntse ba imile. (1) 1.2.2 Go ima ga basetsana ba ba sa ntseng ba le bannye/Go ima ga bana ba dikolo. (Dikarabo tsa batlhatlhojwa tse di nepagetseng di elwe tlhoko). (1) Go iphapa gotlhelele mo thobalanong. Go ikanyega mo molekaneng a le mongwe. Go dirisa dikgotlopo. (Dikarabo tsa batlhatlhojwa tse di nepagetseng di elwe tlhoko). (3) Go belegisa bana ntswa e se baoki/Go sa tsene sekolo ka tlhomamo ga baithuti/go isa baithuti kwa bookelong. (Dikarabo tsa batlhatlhojwa tse di nepagetseng di elwe tlhoko). (2) Ke go godisa bana ba bana ba bona/Ke go godisa bana ba ba se nang borraabo ka ntlha ya go ja mokaragana/ Go dirisa madinyana a bofelo go ruta bana go leka go ba naya bokamoso mme ba boe ba imile. (Dikarabo tsa batlhatlhojwa tse di nepagetseng di elwe tlhoko). (2) Mo temaneng ya 1.1, ngwana fa a imile o busediwa kwa gae jaaka go dirilwe ka Mmatshimo, fa motemaneng ya 1.2 ba tlogelwa fela go tsweletsa dithuto. (2) Ke ne ke tlaa ya tleleniking go batla thuso. Ke ne ke tlaa tshola ngwana ka e le mpho ya botlhokwa kgotsa e le ena fela yo ke ka tswang ke mo abetswe. Ke ne ke tlaa letlelela mosetsana go tshola ngwana mme ke kope batsadi go mo tlhokomela ke sa ntse ke tsena sekolo. Ke ne ke tlaa mo rotloetsa go ya tleleniking go batla thuso. (Dikarabo tsa batlhatlhojwa tse di nepagetseng di elwe tlhoko). (2) 1.2.3 1.2.4 1.2.5 1.2.6 1.2.7 1.2.8 A ka bo a ikiletse mo thobalanong ka gonne a sa ntse a tsena sekolo/a ka bo a dirisitse dithibelapelegi. (Dikarabo tsa batlhatlhojwa tse di nepagetseng di elwe tlhoko). PALOGOTLHE YA KAROLO YA A: Kwalololo e ileditswe Phetla (2) [30] 30 Setswana Puo ya Gae (HL)/P1 4 NSC – Memorantamo DBE/Ngwanaitseele 2013 KAROLO YA B: TSHOSOBANYO POTSO 2 Temana 1. Motswana wa maloba e ne e le petleke ya malemelagotlhe. 2. Bana ba ne ba godisiwa ka molao le tolamo 3. Ba ne ba itse gore mogolo ke eng ka mogolo mongwe le mongwe e ne e le 'mma kgotsa rra' fa ngwana a bua le ena. 4. Ngwana wa mosetsana o ne a tsaya molao mo go mmaagwe mme wa mosimane kwa kgotleng. 5. Mosetsana o ne a rutiwa go apaya, go kgapha lelapa, go dila dipota le go ga metsi. Mosimane ena a rutiwa ka ga moraka, go disa motlhape, marele le dihutshane. 6. Kwa morakeng go ne go se na matepe le botswa gonne go ya le gore o itse moretlwa go le kae. 7. Fa mosetsana le mosimane ba se na go šatlha sentle ba ne ba isiwa kwa bogwera le bojale go rutiwa ka tsa bonnatia le bosaditia. Karabo 1. Mo malobeng Motswana o ne a itse go le gontsi ka ga setso. 2. Bana ba ne ba rutiwa ka ga tshiamo le molao. 3. Ba ne ba itse bagolo, gonne fa ba bua nabo ba ne ba re 'mma kgotsa rra'. 4. 5. Mosetsana o ne a laiwa ke mmaagwe fa mosimane a laiwa kwa kgotleng. Mosetsana o ne a rutiwa ditiro tsa lelapa fa mosimane a ne a rutiwa ka ga moraka. 6. Basimane ba ne ba itewa ka jalo ba ne ba se maroko le bobodu. 7. Fa ba tiile sentle ba ne ba romelwa kwa thabeng go rutiwa ka tsa bonna le bosadi. Motswana o ne a itse go le gontsi ka ga setso.√ Bana ba ne ba rutiwa ka ga tshiamo le molao.√ Ba ne ba itse bagolo, gonne fa ba bua nabo ba re 'mma kgotsa rra'. √ Mosetsana o ne a laiwa ke mmaagwe fa mosimane a laiwa kwa kgotleng.√ Mosetsana o ne a rutiwa ditiro tsa lelapa fa mosimane a ne a rutiwa ka ga moraka.√ Basimane ba ne ba itewa ka jalo ba se maroko le bobodu.√ Fa ba tiile sentle ba ne ba romelwa kwa thabeng go rutiwa ka tsa bonna le bosadi.√ Diteng Puo : (7) : (3) [10] MADUO A KAROLO YA B: Kwalololo e ileditswe Phetla 10 Setswana Puo ya Gae (HL)/P1 5 NSC – Memorantamo DBE/Ngwanaitseele 2013 KAROLO YA C: TIRISO YA PUO POTSO 3 3.1 Go ikgapela R60 000 (Dikete di le masomethataro[masome-a-marataro])/ go bona tšhelete/madi/moputso. 3.2 Go tsenela kgaisano. Go leletsa tsala a mmolelela ka ga go balola ga seno se. (E le NNGWE fela). (Dikarabo tsa batlhatlhojwa tse di nepagetseng di elwe tlhoko). (1) Morara, piere le apole/namune/perekisi/ratsuru. (Di le PEDI fela) (2) 3.4 Go nonotsha megopolo ya rona. (2) 3.5 A ngokela mongwe le mongwe go ka nna le kgatlhego ya go reka seno se/A lemosa batho leina la sebapatswa. (2) 3.3 3.6 Boitumelo – Gonne o nole matute a a monate tota/ Gongwe o fentse kgaisano e e mo papatsong. (1) (2) [10] POTSO 4 4.1 B – bolwetsi jwa lebolelamading bo a bolaya. (1) 4.2 Di ka anamisa bolwetse fa di dirisitswe ke motho yo o nang le bolwetse joo. (1) 4.3 Go tsibosa batho go ikela tlhoko fa ba dirisa didiriswa tse di tlhagelelang mo papetlaneng ya 2/go gatelela/tobatsa/baya mo pepeneneng molaetsa. (2) Ee, monna yo o lebelela dilo ka letlhakore le le lengwe la gore banna ba tshwanetse go nna le makgarebe a mantsi. (2) Nnyaya, ka gonne mmui o lemosa mmaagwe moswi phoso e ngwana a e dirileng, ga a mo rotloeletse go amogela loso/mmui ga a fefofatse phoso ya ngwana a re o itirile phate. (Dikarabo tsa batlhatlhojwa tse di nepagetseng di elwe tlhoko). (2) 4.4 4.5 4.6 Boikotlhao ka gore ga a ka a reetsa dikgakololo tse a neng a di bolelelwa. (Dikarabo tsa batlhatlhojwa tse di nepagetseng di elwe tlhoko). Kwalololo e ileditswe (2) [10] Phetla Setswana Puo ya Gae (HL)/P1 6 NSC – Memorantamo DBE/Ngwanaitseele 2013 POTSO 5 5.1 Leno ke lebaka la ntlha le pitso e ka bilediwang lona. (1) 5.2 Seno se kgonega mo puisanong e tshwana le ya lekwalo/seno se a kgonega mo puisanong e tshwana le lekwalo. (1) 5.3 Bona bo butswa ka bonako mo molelong wa leiso/Morutabana o buile le bona gore ba tsene sekolo ka tlhomamo. (2) O kgonne go bona yo mongwe mo matlhong gore o ikutlwa jang ka se a se umakang. (2) 5.4 5.5 5.6 Fela, botlhokwa jwa go buisana lo lebagane bo sa ntse bo amogelwa ke batho botlhe lefatshe ka bophara/Fela, botlhokwa jwa buisana lo lebagane bo sa ntse amogelwa ke batho botlhe lefatshe ka bophara. Tiro e nna botlhofo fa e pataganetswe. (2) [10] PALOGOTLHE YA KAROLO YA C: PALOGOTLHE: Kwalololo e ileditswe (2) 30 70
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Seretse Khama
Sir Seretse Khama (July 1, 1921 – July 13, 1980) ke ene tautona wa ntlha wa lefatshe la Botswana. O gakologelwa lefatshe ka bophara ka go tlisa kgotso le thokgamo mo Botswana.
Contents
Botshelo go tswa bonnyeng le Thutego[baakanya | edit source]
Rre Seretse o tshotswe ko Serowe, mo Bechuanaland Protectorate e le ngwana-wa-ngwana wa ga Kgosi Khama III (wa boraro) wa morafe wa Bangwato. O biditswe Seretse go lebeletswe gore seretse fa se tlhakane le metsi, se a kopana ka jalo go ka twe ke mokopanya setshaba. Rre Seretse o ile a nna kgosi ya Bangwato ka ngwaga wa 1925, a le dingwaga tse nne fela, morago ga loso lwa ga rraagwe, mme Rre Tshekedi Khama o ne a mo tshwarelela bogosi gore a gole pele.
O ne a tsena dikolo tse dikgolwane kwa Aforika Borwa, mme morago a ya go tsena kwa Fort Hare University College, gone kwa Aforika Borwa. O ne a dira ngwaga o le mongwe kwa Balliol College, Oxford, kwa ga Mmamosadinyana, mme morago a ithutela tsa molao kwa Inner Temple kwa Lontone.
Nyalo le go lelekwa[baakanya | edit source]
Ka Seetebosigo sa ngwaga wa 1947, Rre Seretse Khama o ne a kopana le Mme Ruth Williams, mme wa lekgoa mo Lontone. Morago ga ngwaga ba ne ba nyalana. Lenyalo le la motho yo montsho le yo mosweu, le ne la seka la amogelwa ke Puso ya Tlhaolele(Aparateiti) kwa Aferika Borwa ga mmogo le bagolwane ba Ga MmaNgwato. E ne yare Tshekedi a utlwa, a batla gore Rre Seretse a busediwe kwa gae mme ebile nyalo eo e fedisiwe. Go boeng ga gagwe, Rre Seretse o ne a buisa diphuthego, mme morago a tlogelwa go nna Kgosi. Setšhaba le sone sa simolola go amogela Mme Ruth Williams Khama, mohumagadi wa gagwe. Rre Tshekedi ene o ne a tlogela Bechuanaland Protectorate, ka a ne a sa dumalane, mme Rre Seretse a boela Lontone go feleletsa dithuto tsa gagwe.
Mafatshe a sele one a ne a sa itumelela lenyalo le, bogolo jang la Aferika Borwa le le neng le tlhaola batho ka letso la mmala. Mme ka Bechuanaland Protectorate e ne ele ka fa tlase ga puso ya ga MmaMosadinyana, goromente wa Aferika Borwa a laolela wa ga MmaMosadinyana gore Rre Seretse a ntshiwe mo bogosing. Ka MmaMosadinyana a ne a latlhegetswe ke madi mo ntweng ya mafatshe-fatshe ya bobedi, o ne sa batle go latlhegelwa ke gauta go tsweng Aferika Borwa. Ka jalo Seretse o ne a kojwa mo Bechuanaland Protectorate.
Matsatsi a gagwe a bofelo (Seretse)[baakanya | edit source]
Seretse Khama o tlhokafetse ka kgwedi ya Phukwi 1980 a le dingwga dile masome a matlhano le robongwe.Go thlokafaleng gagwe go ne ga dira gore Batswana ipotse dipotso ka bane ba itse fa go sena ope motho o a neng a nale botsipajwa go busa.Khama o boloketswe kwa go bolokelwang balelwapa la ga Khama kwa lentsweng kwa motsing wa Serowe.Ngwana wa gagwe ebong Ian Khama o ne a mo sela morago ka ditro ka go tsena mo pusong fa a a ne a thlophiwa go nna tautona wa lefatshe la Botswana ka ngwaga wa 2008.[1] [2]


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Lekgotla la babereki ba mafelo a baeng le mesepele le bojanala la Botswana
Lekgotla la babereki ba mafelo a go gorogelang baeng, mesepele le bojanala (BHT&TWU) ke {1lekgotla la papadi le le ikgolagantseng le la Botswana Federation of Trade Unions mo Botswana.
Mosola wa Makgotla ka kakaretso[baakanya | edit source]
Temotsho e e dirilwe ke mothusa mookamedi wa lephata la tsa khiro, Rre Jacob Nkala mo phuthegong e ka yone ba neng ba tlhalosetsa babereki ba ba ntseng duelwa ka letsatsi ka tsamaiso ya go ba fetola go nna babereki ba sennelaruri.Rre Nkala o ne a itebagantse le kgang ya go tsena mo peneneng ga babereki ba, a tlhalosa fa puso e ne ya lemoga gore lenaneo la pele la go tsaya madi a karathuthi morago ga dingwaga tse tlhano dingwe le dingwe ga go tswele babereki bangwe mosola ka ba felela ba tlogela tiro ba sa itirela sepe.O ne a tlhalosa fa jaanong molao o moa wa khiro o dirile gore babereki ba puso botlhe ba nne selo se le sengwe fela mo a reng ke gone go dirang gore babereki ba jaanong ba kgone go tsena mo peneneng.
Rre Nkala o ne a rotloetsa babereki go tsena mo peneneng ka madi a bone a karathuti a re go ka ba thusa gore ba tle ba nne le penene e e botoka fa ba setse ba tlogela tiro.Babereki ba ne ba ngongorega ka dituelo ba re di kwa tlase mo ba belaelang gore penene ga e na go ba tswela mosola.Ba ne ba supa gape letshwenyego la go tlhoka go bolelelwa ka mananeo a tiro ka na go bontshiwa dipampiri tsa tiro tse di ba amang.
Ngongorego e nngwe e ba e ntshitseng ke ya go patelediwa go tsaya malatsi a boitapoloso fa ba sena go bereka morago ga dioura tse di beilweng tsa tiro le go sa tsewe sentle ke bagolwane ba bone mo maphateng.Mogolwane wa Manual Workers Union, Rre Otladisa Maswabi, o ne a ba kopa go dirisa lekgotla la bone la babereki go isa dingongorego tsa bone, e seng go leta diphuthego, a re go itshupa gore ga ba tsene diphuthego tsa lekgotla.Rre Maswabi o ba rotloeditse go dira dikomiti tsa lekgotla la babereki mo maphateng a bone a re di ka ba thusa go tsibogela dikgang a rotloetsa ba e seng maloko a lekgotla go ikwadisa.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
- ICTUR et al.,, ed (2005). Trade Unions of the World (6th ed.). London, UK: John Harper Publishing. ISBN 0-9543811-5-7.
- "Trade Unions in Botswana". http://botswana.fes-international.de/Downloads/BFTUCountryReport2003.pdf. Retrieved 2006-03-20. Template:Dead link
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