text:
Setswana
Setswana ke puo ee buiwang mo mafatsheng a Afrika Borwa, Botswana, Namibia le Zimbabwe. Ke nngwe ya dipuo tsa semmuso kwa Afrika Borwa fa kwa Botswana gone e le puo ee tsewang e le yone ya lefatshe ka bophara. Banni bangwe ba Botswana ba tsalwa ba sa bue Setswana jaaka Bakgalagadi, Bakalanga le ba bangwe. Ba se ithuta mo mebileng le kwa sekolong. Molao moteo wa Zimbabwe o moshe o kaya puo ya setswana e le nngwe ya dipuo tsa semmuso tsa lefatshe leo.
Contents
Kgotla ya Batswana[baakanya | edit source]
Kgotla e kaiwa mo setsong sa Setswana jaaka lefelo la botlhokwatlhokwa. Ke felo kwa melao ya morafe e dirwang gone le ditsheko di tsenelang gone. Kgotla ngwe le ngwe, go ya ka Setswana, e biletswa boreaitse go thaya kgotla gore go sireletswe kgosi le morafe. Go epelwa lenaka la mere kgotla lenaka le beiwa mo mpontsheng go ya ka thato ya kgosi le baeletsi ba gagwe. Kgotla e agiwa go ya ka bogolo jwa morafe mme e agiwa jaaka seripagare sa kgolokwe.
Gantsi, ke Kgosi, borangwanaagwe le bao ba tlhopilweng ke ntlo ya kwa kgosing ba ba dirang le go fetola melao ya morafe. Manno kwa kgotla a dulwa go ya ka maemo a motho mo morafeng. Batlhanka le batlhoki ba dula kgakala xle kgosi. Bomatwetwe, batlhabani ba diganka le bahumi ba dula gaufi le kgosi. Ke gone fa mannong fa moo go neng gp bonwa gore ke mang yo nang le meraka e mentsi, e e sasailang ka metlhape ya dikgomo le letsomane la dinku.
Kgotla, kwa dipitso tsa morafe di tshwarelwang gone, ka gale e agiwa gaufi le kwa kgosing ka magong a ditlhare tsa mokgalo le moselesele, mme e agiwa ka mokwa yo o latelang:
- Manno a kgotla - gantsi ka fa tlase ga setlhare.
- Lepatlelo la kgotla – go amogela bao ba tla emang ka dinao kwa kgotla
- Leobo – moago e ruletsweng ka bojang.
- Leiso – kwa molelo o besiwang gone go ithuthafatsa, go apaya tota le go baya metsi mo isong.
- Lesaka la dikgomo.
- Ntlwana – e agiwa ka kwa morago ga lesaka
Kgotla e e kwa godimodimo ke kgotla ya kgosi. Mme yona e latelwa ke dikgotla tsa dikgosana le dikgotla tsa malapa. Senno sa kgotla se dirisiwa kwa kgotla fela, ga se tswe ka kgotla. Mme senno seno se dirwa ka legong la setlhare sa mokgalo, morolwana kgotsa mokabi. Dinno gantsi di betliwa ke banna ba motse.Mo malatsing a gompieno dikgotla di fetogile go tsamaya le dinako. Sepodisa le meago mengwe ya puso e agiwa gaufi kgotsa go nna karolo ya kgotla.
Losika la puo ya Setswana le Merafe e mengwe[baakanya | edit source]
Setswana se sikana thata le Sesotho, puo e e buiwang kwa Afrika Borwa le Lesotho. Se se dira gore babui ba dipuo tse ba tlhaloganyane motlhofo go gaisa ba dipuo tse dingwe tse di mabapi[1].Le fa go ntse jalo Puo ya Setswana ga e tshwane thata le ya Sesotho,di nale modumo o o di farologanyang mme ebile seo se ka tlhalogangwa botoka ke babui ba Botswana le Lesotho [2].
Nalane[baakanya | edit source]
Nalane ya setswana e tshwanetse ya bo e wela fa go tse dingwe tse di filthegileng go fitisisa mo lefatsheng. Seno se dirwa makete le go fitisisa ka ntata ya gore ga e a kwalwa mofatshe, e sale e le mafoko a molomo a a fitisiwang go tswa go batsoga-pele go ya kwa baneng. Botshelo jwa boteduputswa ba setswana, bo fitlhelwa gantsi mo dipokong le mo dikwalong dingwe tsa di padi le dikgankhutswe. Maitlhomo magolo a karolo e, ke go leka go kopanya fa go kgonagalang, tsa botshelo jwa maloba, mme fela re rata go rotloetsa batswana go bala le go kwala setswana.
Setswana mo Afrika Borwa[baakanya | edit source]
Go ya ka bodulo, Puo ya Setswana e phatlaletseng thata mo Afrika Borwa mme e buiwa thata ke merahe ee ko Bechuanaland Protectorate, Bokone-Botlhababa Probinsi ya Kapa (British Bechuanaland and Griqualand West),Bogare,Bophirima ba Free State le Bophirima ba Transvaal. Legale bogolo ba ditulô tse di mo sekakeng se se senang metsi sa Kalahari ebile sena le baduli ba ba nnye ka palo.
Go na le Merahe mengwe ee dirisang pou ya Setswana entswa e se merahe ya Batswana.Yone e akaretsa BaKalanga, BaHerero, Madamara, BaKoba, BaMbukushu,BaSubia, BaKgalagadi, BaSarwa, jalo jalo.Merahe ya BaTswana ka bo yone e ka faroganngwa ka dikarolo tse nne,e leng, Bogareng,Borwa, Bokone le Botlhaba. Dikarolo tse tharo tsa ntlha di ka kaiwa e le tsona tse di dirang diteme tsa Bophirima tsa Setswana.
Bontsi jwa batho ba ba buang Setswana ba fitlhelwa kwa lefatsheng la Aforika Borwa bogolo segolo mo diporofenseng tsa Bokone Bophirima (North West) le Kapa Bokone. Batswana ba Aferika Borwa ba ka nna didikadike di le 3.4 fa Batswana ba Botswana ba ka nna sedikadike le go feta (gongwe 1.3). Batswana ba Namibia le Ba Zimbabwe ba palo potlana. Legale ditirelo tsa kgaso tsa Namibia di gasa gape ka Setswana.
Setswana ke puo e e monatenate, e e nonneng ka e bile e buiwa mo mafatsheng a mane a a mo borwa jwa Aferika. Baithuti bangwe ba dipuo bare Setswana ke nngwe ya dipuo tse di matswakabele thata go gaisa tse dingwe tsa borwa jwa Aferika.
Setswana se na le manatetsha puo a mantsi jaaka diane, dithamalakwane le maele.


c: text/html

text:
Nyalo-lefufa mo Botswana
Template:LROP Seamo sa sanpieno sa Nyalo-lefufa se thata go letelelwa mo Botswana , jaaka molao, jaaka lenyalo fela la mosadi le monna le letelelwa, le ntswa go nale dikgogakgogano. Monna o ka nyala mosadi wa gagwe (kgotsa Mme wa mo motsaneng ) ka fa tlase ga molao,le fa mme go nyala mosadi wa bobedi ka fa tlase ga molao wa lefatshe. le fa go ntse jalo tiro e e akanyediwa go bo e sa tlhole e le teng mo mo kgaolong, go sa tswa go tlhalosiwa gore bagokagadi ba lenyalo-lefufa ba santse ba le teng mo Botswana, le fa ba sa itsege. Go sa tswa go tlhalosiwa fa go nale mathata a a tlhgogileng a le mantsi a a bakwang ke bogokagadi jwa nyalo-lefufa, jaaka ditlhalo dintlwa, go robalana e se ka fa tumalanong, le go anamo thata ga mogare wa HIV/AIDS, se eleng mathata a go simololwang ka one mo lefatsheng.[1]
Taolo ya Kanamo ya Mogare ntateng ya Nyalo-lefufa mo Botswana[baakanya | edit source]
Maloko a lekgotla la baruti kwa Thamaga le Molepolole a ne a kopanye go itebaganya le seemo se se tshwenyang thata sa kanamo ya mogare wa HIV.E rile a bua kwa moletlong wa go gakologelwa le go hutsafalela batho ba ba amilweng ke HIV/AIDS, Moruti David Thokwane wa kereke ya Calvary Baptist kwa Molepolole a supa gore baruti ba tshwenngwa thata ke ka fa mogare o anamang ka teng.A re ba ne ba bone gore gongwe lefa ba ka tswa ba rera efangele kwa dikerekeng tsa bone ga go a lekgana mme ba tswele kwa setshabeng ba se rute ka boikgapo le boitshwaro.Moruti Thokwane a re setlhogo sa go isa kereke kwa bathong le go itebaganya le bakapelo ba bantsi, se rwele go le gontsi ka se supa gore mogolagang wa bakapelo ke one o anamisang mogare, mme a re fa batho ba kgaola chaene ya baratani, go ka thusa go tlhabantsha kanamo ya mogare.O ne a re boitshwaro jo bo siameng bo ka fokotsa kanamo ya mogare le go inaakanya le modimo.A re temana nngwe ya re lefoko la modimo ke lebone la dinao tsa me seo se raya gore lefoko le ka bonesetsa motho go mo inola mo sebing ka go tlhaloganya molemo le bosula.Moruti Thokwane a re se se tlhabisang ditlhong ke gore lefa mogare o anama jaana, baruti le bone ba na le seabe ka go supega ba amega mo tlhakanelong dikobo e e sa sireletsegang le go itseela dikobo ka dikgoka mo bananeng.A re baruti ba tshwanetse go nna sekao mo setshabeng, ka go solofetswe dithuso tse di ka isang setshaba golo gongwe mo go bone.O ne a re sengwe ke nyalo ya lefufa e e senyang ngwao ebile e seyo le mo baebeleng ka e le maikutlo a batho bangwe ba ba iphitlhang ka baebele ba re ya re ba ka nyala basadi ba feta bongwe.Moruti Thokwane o ne a rotloetsa gore mongwe le mongwe a nne lefufa ka mogare wa gagwe, gore a seka a o anamisa le go o abelana le ba bangwe ka tlhakanelo dikobo.Moruti wa Flying Mission Church of Botswana Emanuel Ngwako o ne a re kereke e na le mananeo a go thusa bana, batsadi le botlhe go fokotsa tirisanyo le bakapelo ba bantsi.A re kereke e na le bokgoni go neela motho lefoko, le go retolola setshaba go fedisa malwetse a a sa foleng.A re seo se ka dirwa ka tumelo le tsholofelo ya batho ka bongwe ka bongwe fela fa ba batla go fetoga go tsalwa sesha mo tumelong.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ Nyalo-lefufa e a tshela mo Botswana

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
Aferika
Aferika -ke continente e e tona lefatshe ka bophara e e tlang morago ga ya Asi.O selekanyo sa 30.2 million km² mme ka fa dithoko go bo go nna le mawatle a a dikaganyeditseng.E nale batho ba le 1.0 billion (ditshupo tsa ngwaga wa 2009), e ka tswa e nale batho ba ka nna selekanyo sa 14.72% mo palobathong ya lefatshe ka bophara.Continente e e dikagenyeditswe ke lewatle la Mediterranean mo bophirima, otlhe a Suez Canal gape le la Red Sea mo letlhakoreng la Sinai Peninsula mo bokonebophirima,lewatle la Indian Ocean mo borwabotlhaba, gape le la Atlantic Ocean mo bophirima[1].Continente e e akaretsa lefatshe le tshwana le la Madagascar le a mangwe fela jalo[2].
Aferika o nale seemo sa lewapi se se pharologanyo le di continete tse dingwe.Mafatshe a a fa gare ga continente a na le pula e e ntsi le mogote o o feteletseng,fa kwa borwa gone go nale pula e eseng ntsiAfrica.Pula e e ntsi e e rotloetsa dilo di tshwana temothuo le tse dingwe fela jalo[3].
Mafatshe a Aferika ka bontsi a tshabelelwa ke dintwa tsa tshololo madi ebile di utlwisa botlhoko.Dintlwa tse gantsi di diragalela kwa bogare jwa Aferika.Bontsi jwa ntwa tse di bakwa ke ditswa mmung le lefatshe ntateng ya palo batho ba bantsi[4].
Thekiso ya Dinaka tsa Ditlou mo Aferika[baakanya | edit source]
Balephata la tikologo , diphologolo le bojanala ba ntse ba tshwere phage ka mangana ba lwantsha le makgotla a mafatshefatshe a pabalelo tikologo le ditsa tlholego aa tshwanang le le kwa The Hague, Netherlands, la CITES go a kopa go le letlelela go rekisa mokoakoa wa dinaka tsa ditlou o le setseng le o kokoantse mo lefatshing leno.
Go ya ka Modiri wa Lephata le yo o ithebagantseng le dikgang tsa makgotla a CITES, Mme Diana Chimidza, ba setse ba dirisetse madi a ka tshwarang P400 000 go Iwantshana le kgang e ya moruthuta.Mokoakoa o wa dinaka tsa ditlou o ile wa phuthwa mo ditloung tse dineng di sule loso lwa tlholego kgotsa di bolailwe ka mabaka a gore di ntsifetse mme go lemoga gore go di hokotsa go ka thusa gore di seka tsa imela tikologo. Mma Chimidza o tlhalositse fa ditlou tsa Botswana di setse le Namibia ba rekise dina«:: tsa ditlou tse di kgobokantseng ba bolela gon dinaka tse tsa ditlou tse rekesediwang mmebaraka ys theko ya ditlou jaaka Japan la tsa ditlou tse di bolailweni eseng kafa molaong, fa tse dingwe e le tsa bogodu[5].


text:
Mopipi
Mopipi ke motse wa Botswana. O na le baagi ba le 3.066 (2001). Mopipi o mo kgaolwaneng ya Boteti e e mo kgaolong ya Legare. Mopipi o dikhilomithara di le masome a matlhano le bobedi go tswa mo toropong ya Orapa fa o ya ko Maun Motse o, o dikaganyeditswe ke Makgadikgadi a Nxai le Makgadikgadi. Makgadikgadi a go dumelwa gore a kile a bo e le matsha, mme ka go kgotlelesega ga tikologo metsi a kgala ga helela e le makgadikgadi a a letswai. Banni ba motse o, ba kile ba bo ba tshela ka tlhapi ka nako e Noka ya Boteti e neng e tshela.


text:
Maun
Maun ke toropo ya Ngamiland. Maun ke Motse mogolo wa bokone bophirima lefelo le le itsegeng ka leina la Ngamiland mo Lefatsheng la Botswana. Motse wa Maun o na le batho ba ka tshwara dikete tse makgolo a matlhano.Dipalo tse di dirwa ke merafhe ee farologanyeng e fitlhelwa gone mo motseng wa Maun.
Contents
Banni ba Motse wa Maun[baakanya | edit source]
Merafe ya motse wa Maun e akaretsa batawana ba ba tshwereng se tilo sa bogosi jwa motse wa Maun, Bayei,Basarwa le Banbukushu. Go tswa go lowe kgosi ya motse wa Maun e tswa mo morafeng wa Batawana. Kgosi ya ntlha Ya motse wa Maun e ne ele Letsholathe II, yo irileng go thokafaleng ga gagwe go tse ngwana wa gagwe e bong Tawana Moremi. Kgosi Tawana Moremi o tshwareletswe bogosi ke kgeetsedie e bong Kealitile Moremi.
Tsela e go tshelwang ka yone mo Maun[baakanya | edit source]
Maun ke lengwe la mahelo aa humileng ka ditsatholego mo lefatsheng la Botswana. Banni ba motse wa Maun ba tshela ka go lema go tswa bogologolong. Merafhe ya Bayei, Batawana ke batho ba ba digogang ko pele mo temong. Dijo tse di lemiwang di akaretsa magapu, maraka, mabele, mmedi le tse dingwe. E ke tsela e batho ba itirelang dijo ka teng. Go lema go dirwa fela ka paka ya dipula ee simolong ngwaga o ya fifing. Di dirisiwa tsa temo di akaretsa dikgomo, ditonki le megoma. Bosêng batswana ba motse wa maun ba lema ka terekere ga bangwe ntse ba tshwere mo mokgweng wa maloba.
Godimo ga moo batho ba motse wa Maun ke barui ba dikgomo, ke ka mong motse wa Maun ele mengwe ya metse ee nang le dikgomo tse dintsi mo lefatsheng la Botswana. Thuo mo motseng o ga se ya kgomo hela ke ya leruo lotlhe ka kakaretso ebong dipodi, dihutshane,dipitse le ditonki hela jalo. Leruo le lone fela jalo ke motswedi wa dijo jaaka batho ba bona masi mo dkgomong le dipodi ke sa lebale le nama.
Ditsatholego[baakanya | edit source]
Mo motseng go fitlhelwa mantle entle a tholego a akaretsa mefuta ya dithare tse di farologanyeng jaaka dithare tsa maungo ebong motshaba, motsetsentsela, moroja, moretologa le tse dingwe tse dintsi. Le dithare tse di jewang ke leruo fela jalo le majang a a farologanyeng. Gona le losika la dithare tsa mengana ebong mogotho, mongana le mosu. Mefuta ya bojang e akaretsa phoka, mokakama le e mengwe. Motse wa Maun o kgabile ka motswedi wa metsi aa elelang ebong noka ya thamalakane ee tisang botshelo mo motseng wa Maun.
Bojanala Mo Maun[baakanya | edit source]
Motse wa Maun o tumile thata ka go nna kgoro ya bojanala mo Lefatsheng la Botswana, Maun ke motse o ditsela di nna mafaratlhatlha teng. Ka gore bajanala ba feta ka Maun goya Okavango Delta ga mmogo le bo Chobe National Park le mafelo a mangwe jalo jalo. Maun o le mafelo a a amogelang bajanala aa maemo a ntlha jaaka bo Sedie hotel, Maun Lodge, Rileys hotel, Kamanga Lodge le amangwe ke ka nankolo a ka tatsa tsebe e.
Thamalakane River[baakanya | edit source]
Noka ya Thamalakane e bonwa mo lefatsheng la Botswana mo Africa mo motseng wa Maun kwa bofelong jwa borwa jwa makgobokgobong a Okavango. Noka ya Thamalakane ke mengwe ya metswedi ya noka ya okavango. Noka ya Thamalakane e nale diphologolo tsa metsi e bong dikwena,dikubu le dithapi. Noka thamalakane ke ngwe ya ditsatholego tse e leng tsone di o kang bajanala go tla mo motseng wa maun. Noka e ke yone e tlokafatsang matshelo a banni ba motse wa Maun ka e ba thamela ditiro gape e ba thusa ka dithapi le Tswii ka ele dingwe tsa dijo tse ba tshelang ka tsone,Banni ba Maun ba dirisa noka e go itlhabisa phefo ka nako ya thamalakane.
Dikolo tse di fithelweng mo motseng wa Maun[baakanya | edit source]
Mo motseng wa maun go nale dikolo dile mmalwa tse di fithelweng mo motseng o. Go fithelwa dikolo ka go farologana mo motseng o tsa dithuto (primary schools) tse di potlana le tse di fa godingwana (juniour schools) le tse di tlhagolelang tsela goya ko bo godingwana (senior schools) le tsa bo mma dikolo (univesities) le tsa ithutelo tiro ya diatla. Dikolo tse di potlana tse di fithelwang teng ke tse di latelang Bonatla,Mathiba,letsholathebe,moremi,Botshwelelo,sekgoma,Boyei,Matola bontsi jwa dikolo tse di reeletswe ka maina a dikgosi ko ntle ga dile tharo e bong Bonatla,Matola le Boyei.
Moepo wa Maun[baakanya | edit source]
Moepo wa maun o fithelwa mo motsaneng o mabapi le maun o bitswana Toteng o sekgele sa dikilomethara dile masome a marataro le borataro go tswa mo motseng wa maun.


text:
Mefuta ya dijo tsa lefatshe la Botswana
Dijo tsa lefatshe la Botswana ke tse kgethegile mme gape di kopanetse dikarolo dingwe le dijo tsa mafatshe a mangwe a Borwa jwa Afori Dikai di akaretsa phaletšhe, setampa, magwinya le phane. Dijo tse di kgethegile sa lefatshe la Botswana di akaretsa seswaa, nama e e lokilweng thata e bo e thugiwa.
Contents
Metswako[baakanya | edit source]
Marekisetso a lefatshe la Botswana a tletse ka mefuta ya dijo e e farologanyeng. Bontsi jwa tsone ke tse di lemilweng mono gae ka go nosediwa fa tse dingwe e le tse di rekilweng mo mafatsheng a a mabapi. Bontsi jwa nama ya kgomo bo tswa mo lefatsheng la Botswana. Nama ya nku,ya konyana,ya koko le mefuta e mengwe ya nama e teng mo lefatsheng leno e le mentsi. Nama ya kgomo ke yone e e tlwaelesegileng e latelelwa ke ya podi. Ditlhapi tsa matamo le tsone ke ngwe ya dijo tsa lefatshe leno.
Mabele le mmaidi ke tsone dijwalo tse di lemiwang thata mo leaftsheng leno. Korong,raese le mefuta e mengwe ja dijalo ga di lemiwe mo lefatsheng leno. Bontsi jwa dinawa tse di lemiwang mono gae di akaretsa ditloo le letlhodi. Matonkone kgotsa manoko a lemiwa mono gae. Bontsi jwa merogo e e lemiwang mono gae e akaretsa sepinichi,digwete,chabetšhe,dikwii,ditapole,ditamati le dipotata. Go na le merogo e e tlhogang ,mo sekgweng e e nnang teng ka dipaka dingwe. Morogo wa dinawa ke dijo tsa setswana tse di tlwaelesegileng thata.
Go nna le maungo a le mantsi mo lefatsheng la Botswana a a akaretsang morula. Go dumelwa fa magapu atlholegile mo lefatsheng la Botswana mme nna mantsi ka paka ya one. Mefuta e mengwe ya magapu e akaretsa lerotse kgotsa lekatane le le lone le lemiwang mono. Go nna le mefuta e mengwe ya magupa a naga a a tlhogang mo mafelo a a metlhaba e bile a le dikaka a le botlhokwa mo banning ba dikgaolo tse ka ba a dirisa e le dijo e bile gape e le metsi. Bontsi jwa merogo e bonwa ka dipaka dingwe mme ebile e a omelediwa kgotsa e lokiwa e le tsela ya go e itsa go senyega. Go nna le metlhale e le mentsi ya go apaya merogo e e omeleditsweng e.
Dijo tse di itsegeng thata[baakanya | edit source]
Seswaa kgotsa Chotlho ke nama ya setswana e e apewang mo medirong e e kgetlhegileng. Gantsi e apewa ke borre mo pitsaneng e e maoto mararo kwa leisong,e apewa ka leswai le metsi fela mo molelong o o kwa tlase go fitlhale le butswa thata e bo e nna boruma. Dijo tse dingwe tse di itsegeng thata ke serobe;mala la dirwe tsa podi,nku kgotsa kgomo tse di apeilweng go fitlhelela di nna boruma.Fa phologolo e le nku kgotsa podi tlhako e apewa le tsone.
Go dumelwa fa koko ya setswana e gaisa ya kgodiso ka seatla ka tatso. Go apaela moeng koko ya setswana go dira gore a ikutlwe a amogelesegile. Go e apeela mo pitsaneng e e maoto mararo go e e efa tatso ya maemo a a kwa godimo.
Motogo kgotsa bogobe bo apewa ka go faga bopi jwa mabele, jwa phaletšhe kgotsa jwa lebelebele, mme o fudue ka bonya ka bonya go fitlhelela go lowa. Nako tse dingwe bopi jwa mabele kgotsa jwa phaletšhe bo a bidisiwa bo bo bo jerwa ka maši le sukiri. Dijo tse di bidiwa ting. Ko ntleng ga maši le sukiri,ting e ka jewa ka nama le mrogo e le dijo tsa motshegare kgotsa tsa maitseboa. Tsela e ngwe ya go apaya bogobe ke go bo tsenya madila le lerotse. Dijo tse di bidiwa tophi ke morafe wa baKalanga.
Bopi jwa borotho ke ngwe ya dijo mme bone bo nna le dingwaga bo ntse bo rekiwa go tswa mo mafatsheng a sele. Go nna le mefuta e mentsi ya go apaya borotho e e setseng e itsege lefatshe ka bophara.[1][1]
O ka tsibogela[baakanya | edit source]
Tse di lateng ketse di dirisitsweng go batla kitso ee kwadilweng fa[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Botswana Food & Dining". iExplore. Accessed May 2010.


text:
Mmamalome Detail
Motlhokaina 2
KEMO BOTLHOKONG
Mmamalome,
Ke mme wa dingwaga tsedi masome a mabedi le bone. Ke tshwentswe ke kgang ya gore ke sale ke tlhokafalelwa ke motsadi wame ka ngwaga wa 2002, mme botlhoko gabo tswe mogo nna. Ke nna ka pelo ee botlhoko ka gore gake kgone go lebala motsadi wame. Ke nna kemo gopotse ka nako tsotlhe. Selo se se ama botshelo jwa me fela thata ka gore gake na boitumelo mo pelong yame. Jaanong ke botsa go wena mmamalome gore ke dire jang gore ke kgone go tswelela le botshelo. Gore botlhoko jo bo tswe mogo nna, ke dire jang ka gore se se ama dithuto tsame le kafa ke tshelang ka teng le batho ba bangwe.
Setlogolo
Mathata a gago kea utlwa ebile kea tlhaloganya setlogolo. Go swelwa ke motsadi ke selo sese botlhoko thata. Kutlobothoko ee tlang morago ga leso ke selo sese tlwaelesegileng. O tshwanetse go supa kutlobotlhoko gore o kgone go tswelela le botshelo mme bo tshwanetse go fokotsega fa nakop e ntse e tsamaya. Bua le ba masika oba itsise ka seemo sa gago. Le wena ka bonosi jwa gago o ipolele gore oka kgona go tswelela le botshelo lefa motsadi wa gago a seyo. Fagosa tlokafale oka kopa thuso mo bathong ba tshwana le bommaboipelego le barutabana kana batho ba bangwe baba rutetsweng go sidila maikutlo.
Polling
Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) Vaccination against cervical cancer starts on February 23-27. Vaccination will be given to girls in standard 5,6 and 7 and out of school girls aged 9-13. Are you worried about how this could affect?
Blogs
Beauty Tips
Finace Tips
Health Tips
Recipes Tips
Travel Tips


text:
Kgosi ya Bangwaketsi, Seepapitso wa IV
Contents
Pego ya bolwetse jwa ga kgosi Seepapitso[baakanya | edit source]
Go utlwala fa kgosi kgolo ya Bangwaketse, Kgosi Seepapitso IV a sa tsoga. Mothusa Kgosikgolo, Kgosi Malope Gaseitsiwe o lotlegetse Bangwaketse ka bolwetsi jwa kgosi ya bone mo phuthegong ya kgotla mo Kanye ka Labobedi. Kgosi Gaseitsiwe o buile fa Kgosi Seepapitso a robaditswe kwa Gaborone Private Hospital. O tsweletse ka gore ngaka e e tlhokometseng Kgosi Seepapitso e kopile gore a ikhutse le gone gore a seka a tlholwa ke morafe. Morafe o ne wa supa fa go le botlhokwa go tshwara merapelo go rapelela kgosi.
Botshelo jwa Moswi[baakanya | edit source]
Kgosi Seepapitso IV (o tlhokafetse ka Mopitlwe a tlhola masome a mabedi le bone ka ngwaga wa 2010), e ne e le kgosi ya ga Ngwaketse morafe wa Botswana.[1] E ne e le ngwana wa ga kgosi Bathoen II.O eteletse ntlo ya dikgosi makgetlho a le mantsi gape e ne e le mongwe wa dikgosi tsa mo Botswana yo o neng a fiwa tlotla e e kwa godimo e le ka fa a neng a rarabolola dikgang tse di masisi tsa merafe. Seepapitso o ne a le moemedi wa lefatshe la United States, moragonyana a nna wa lefatshe la China.
Kgosi Malope o fiwa bogosi jwa Ngwaketsi[baakanya | edit source]
Malope ke ngwana wa bobedi wa wa ga Kgosi Seepapitso,o filwe setlilo sa bogosi ke mogolwe yo o kabong a ne a se filwe.Ka botsogo jo sa itekanelang o ne a bona go le matshwanedi go bo neela monnawe.Malope o ne a fiwa tlotla ya bogosi ke morafe wa ga Ngwaketsi morago ga leso la ga rragwe.
Bokhutlo[baakanya | edit source]
Kgosi Seepapitso ke mongwe wa dikgosi tse di diretseng lefatshe la Botswana ka manontlhotlho le botswerere ka lobaka le leele.O ne a fiwa tlotla e e rileng mo lefatsheng ka botho le botswerere jwa gagwe mo tirong ya gagwe.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Botswana/Kanye South East District
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
Template:PersondataTemplate:Africa-diplomat-stub Template:Botswana-politician-stub


text:
Bere
Bere ke motsana o mo kgaolong ya Ghanzi mo Botswana. Motse o mo botlhaba jwa kgaolo e, gape motse o na le sekole se se potlana. Mo palong batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne dile makgolo a mane, masome a matlhano le boraro. Bere gone jaanong ke nngwe ya mafelo a a setseng mo Central Kalahari mo go tsoma go setseng go le mo tirisong.
Ditlhabolo[baakanya | edit source]
Motsana wa Bere o santse o nale palo ya batho ee kwa tlase ka jalo ditlhabololo di santse di ide di simololwe.Banni ba Bere ba tsenya bana ba bone dikwele tse dikgolwane kwa Gantsi le metsana ee gaufi.Go nale tsela ee fetlang mo motsaneng wa Bere go ya mafelong a mangwe.
Diteme[baakanya | edit source]
Kwa motsaneng wa Bere go na le merafe ee farologanyeng jaaka Baherero,Basarwa le emengwe.Ka jalo diteme tse di buiwang koo ke tsa Shekalahari, Seherero le Sesarwa.Banni ba koo ba nale tirisanyo mmogo ee tseneletseng le ntswa ba tswa mo mefrafeng ee farologanyeng.
Bokhutlo[baakanya | edit source]
Bere o etelwa thata ke bajanala bogolo jang fa ba fetela kwa Gantsi le Kgalagadi.Jaaka dipalo tsa batho di gola ditlhabololo di tla bo di simolola go dirwa.
Dikgoge tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
Coordinates: 22°49′16″S 21°52′30″E / 22.82111°S 21.87500°E


text:
Motsana wa New Xade
New Xade ke motsana yo o bonwang mo bogare jwa kgaolo ya Ghanzi mo Botswana. Mo palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo tsa motse wa Lepokole di ne dile makgolo a matlhano le botlhano.[1]
Contents
Phuduso ya Banni[baakanya | edit source]
Ka ngwaga wa 1997, 1739 (Basarwa ) ba ne ba fudusiwa go tsweng Central Kalahari Game Reserve ke puso ya Botswana ka ba ne ba le bantsi mo lefelong leoka mokgatlho yo o neng o simolodisitswe ke lefatshe.Ba le makgolokgolo,makgolo a mabedi le masome a mararo le boferabongwe ba ne ba fugela kwa Kg’oesakene (New Xade) gaper ba le makgolo a matlhano ba fudugela kwa Kaudwane,kwa ntle ga molelwane yo o mo borwa jwa CKGR. Tswelediso ya phuduso ya banni ba Central Kalahari e ne ya simololwa gape ka ngwaga wa 2002. Puso e ne ya fa mabaka a gore banni ba tshwanetse go fudusiwa gore go sirelediwe dilo tsa tlholego le gone go tlhabolola matshelo a Basarwa. New Xade o dikhilomethara tse di lekgolo go tsweng kwa Ghanzi, kgaolo ya toropokgolo,gape le masome a bosupa go tsweng Xade,kwa go kileng ga bo go le CKGR. Banni ba ne ba fiwa ditsha kwa New Xade yo mosha.
Ditlhopha tsa merafe le diteme tse di buiwang[baakanya | edit source]
Jaaka go tlhalositswe,go nale merafe e e farologanyeng kwa New Xade. Ditlhopha di le boraro tsa merafe e e simolotseng go thibelela , botlhe ba ba ileng ba fudusiwa kwa Central Kalahari Game Reserve,ke G/ui (Dcuikhoe), G//ana (Dxanakhoe), gape le Bakgalagadi. Dipuo tse di buiwang ke batho ba ke G/ui (Dcui), G//ana (Dxana), le Sekgalagadi, ka go latelelana. Ka koketsego ya babereki le thuto, Setswana se a buiwa gape le puo ya sekgowa e santse e oketsega . Ka go nale babereki ba puso le bagwebi, go santse go nna le Batswana, ka dipuo tsa bone,le bone tota banni ba letso la Naro ba ba tlileng ba tswa mo metsaneng e e mabapi gape le kwa merakeng ya Ghanzi. Bontsi jwa bauthuti ba ba nnang kwa mantlong a boroko a sekolo se se potana sa New Xade ba buwa puo ya Naro ka ba tswa mo setlhopheng sa morafe wa Naroyo o tsereng lefelo le le gaufi le toropo ya Ghanzi gape le meraka ya Ghanzi. Go tlhalosiwa gore batho ba le bantsi ba banni ba Bakgalagadi ba ne ba tswa kgaolong ya Kweneng go tla go tswwara monyetla wa kgwebo mo mafelong a a batho ba neng ba fudusediwa mo go one le gone go tla go nna gaufi le ba masika.
Ditlamorago tsa Phuduso[baakanya | edit source]
Go simolola ka ngwaga wa 2000 go ya kwa go wa 2001, baitsanape ba ne ba dira dipatlisiso kwa New ba kwa Japanese mongwe wa bone a bidiwa Junko Maruyama go batlisisa ka go fudusiwa le botsalano jwa bathoba ba fudusitsweng o ne a tlhalosa ka fa batho ba ileng ba amogelesega mo tikologong ya bone. Ka nako ya dipatlisiso, tpalo ya banni e ne ya akanyediwa go ka nna 1100, e e neng e akaretsa Basarwa go tsweng ditlhopheng tsa G/ui gape le G//ana . Palo ya ditlhopha tse mo Botswana e ka tswa e le 2350 le 1550, ka go latelelana (Cassiday, 2001). Go dingalo go tlhalosa gore palo e e rileng e tswa mo setlhopheng sefe mo lefelong, ka gore go tlhakatlhakane fela le bangwe ba bone ba nyala go tsweng kwa G/ui, G//ana, Kgalagadi, le Naro.
Dikgogakgogano ka phuduso le dikgang tsa kgotlatsekelo[baakanya | edit source]
Thulaganyo ya puso ya Botswana ya phuduso e ne ya tsosa dikgotlhang mo le mafatse a kwa ntle a ileng a seka a dumalana le tshwetso e e tserweng le ba lekgotla la London-based NGO le le bidiwang Survival International. Kganetso ya ba (SI)gape le makgotlana a mangwe a mafatshefatshe ba ne ba re beng ba lefatshe ba nale ditshwanelo tsa go nna mo lefatsheng la badimo ba bone. Go ya ka ba SI, ba re le fa Basartwa ba sena teta ya go nna mo lefelong la CKGR (mo go sa letlelelweng ke SI),ba nale teta ya go ka nna mo lefelong leo ka gore ke bone batho ba ntlha go nna mo lefelong go tsweng bogologolo.
Puso ya Botswana e ne ya fa mabaka a a farologanyeng:e ne ya tlhalosa gore diphologolo tsa naga di tlhoka go babalelwa;go dirisiwa madimadi go tlisa dithuso kwa banning; le gore ba batla go tlisa Basarwa gaufi le ditlhabolo.
Banni ba ba itsegeng ba nna kwa CKGR[baakanya | edit source]
Roy Sesana: Mosireletsi wa ditshwanelo tsa batho. Kuela Kiema Jumanda Gakelebone Kgosi Lobatse Beslag
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census". Archived from the original on 2007-11-24. http://web.archive.org/web/20071124145523/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist80_81.html. Retrieved 2007-12-11.


text:
Noka ya Okavango
(This page's format needs to be reviewed. You can help by editing it.)
Noka ya Okavango ke noka ee mo borwa bophirima jwa Aferika. Ke noka ya bone ee tona mo bogareng jwa borwa botlhaba jwa Aferika, e elelela kwa borwa botlhaba 1,600 km (990 mi). E simolola moAngola, kwa e itsegeng e le noka ya Cubango. Fa pejana mo borwa e aga bontlha bongwe jwa molelwane wa Namibia, gape e bo e elelela mo Botswana, le go tshologela kwa lefelong la diphologolo la Moremi.
Pele fa e tsena mo Botswana, noka e wela selekalekanyo sa 4 m, go kgabaganya selekanyo sa dikhilomethara di le 1.2 tsa bophara jwa noka, mo maphothophothong aa latelanag a Popa, a bonala fa noka e nale selekanyo sa metsi se se kwa tlase, jaaka noko ya komelelo.[1]
Go ntshetsa ntlheng ya moteng ga beisene, makgobokgobo ga a na kgwelo kwa lewatleng. Mo boemong jwa se, e kgwela kwa morageng wa sekaka sa Kalahari, se itsege ka leina la makgobokgobo a Okavango kgotsa Okavango Alluvial Fan. Ka paka ya pula e elelela kwa nokeng ya Boteti mme e re morago e tselegele kwa lefelong la Makgadikgadi le le rotloetsang kgolo ya lefelo ka paka ya dipula la makgobokgobo kwa lesome la makgolokgolo a dinonyane tsa Flamingo di kgobokanelang teng ka paka ya selemo.[2] Bontlha bongwe jwa go elela ga yone bo tlatsa lekadiba la Ngami. Go itsege ka dilo tsa tlholego, noka ya Okavango e nale lefolo la diphologolo la Moremi.
Kgotlhang ya metsi[baakanya | edit source]
Mafatshe a Namibia le Botswana a nale tlwaelo ya leuba mme gape ka ditlamorago tse, go ntse go nale matshwenyego ka ga dikgotlhang tse di ka tlhagogang ka go dirisiwa ga metsi a noka. Namibia e agile motswedi wa metsi, wa selekanyo sa boleele jwa dikhilomethara tse makgolo a mararo,gape e ntshitse kgang ya go simolotse khutlola ya go aga kakana ee tsamaisang metsi ya boleele jwa selekanyo sa dikhilometha tse di makgolo a mabedi le masome a matlhano ee isang metsi go tswa nokeng go ya Namibia go fokotsa leuba.
Botswana, le fa go ntse jalo o dirisa makgobokgobo a Okavango go ngoka bajanala gammogo le go a dirisa e le motswedi wa metsi. Lephata la Water Affairs mo Botswana le tlhalositse gore 97% ya metsi e latlhega ka ntata ya kaologo, ka jalo lefatshe ga le kake la kgone go ka latlhegelwa ke bontlha bongwe jwa metsi.
Namibia, ka jalo, e tlhalositse gore e tla goga sepatlo sa metsi aa mo nokeng, gape le lebaganye le metsi aa elelang mo lefatsheng la bone. Go itebaganya le dikgang tsa go nna jalo,ka ngwaga wa 1994 Angola, Namibia le Botswana a dumalane ka mokwalo wa go simolodisa lekalana la Permanent Okavango River Basin Water Commission (OKACOM), go tlisa dikgakololo mo mafatsheng ka boraro ka ga ditsela tse di botoka tsa go dirisa didirisiwa tsa noka ya Okavango ka manontlhotlho.
Morwalela[baakanya | edit source]
Fa mongwe a ka akanya ka makgobokgobo jaaka ditshika tsa setshidi se setona, ka jalo pelo ya sone e botona jwa selekanyo sa lekgolokgolo, makgolo a mabedi le masome a matlhano a dikhilomethara go ya mafelong a kwa godimo a Angola. Selekanyo se se a oketsega mme ga nngwefela mo ngwageng fa lefatshe la Angola le nelwa ke pula gararo ee fetang ee nang mo Botswana jaaka go ntse, ee romelang metsi aa mantsi mo Aferika ee reng morago e tshololele metsi a yone mo makgobokgobong a Okavango. Se se kaiwa e le morwalela mme eseng jaaka kwa mafatsheng a sele kwa morwalela o nang le ditshenyo tse di sa siamang, mo Okavango morwalela o nna o amogelwa.
Le fa dipula tsa kwa Angola di tshologa ka Firekgong, metsi a tsaya kgwedi yotlhe go tsamaya selekanyo sa dikhilomethara tse di makgolokgolo a noka ya Okavango. Gape a boa a tsaya kgwedi tse nne go tlhotlha ka dimela le metswedi ya bofelo ee selekanyo sa dikhilomethara tse di makgolo a mabedi le masome a matlhano a makgobokgobo. Ka ditlamorago morwalela o kwa godimo tlhata ka kgwedi ya Seetebosigo le Phatwe, ka nako ya fa Botswana a le mo pakeng ya mariga. Gape makgobokgoba a tlala gararo go fetla selekanyo sa one, a ngoka diphologolo go tswa bokgakala le gaufi gape a dira Aferika gore a nne nngwe ya lefelo la diphologolo .
Kwa bophareng jwa yone fa morwalela o le montsi mo ngwageng makgobokgobo a atlologa selekanyo sa makgolo le masome a matlhano a dikhilomethara go kgabaganya go tswa botlhaba go ya bophirima. Go fa mogopolo ka fa go leng selagana ka teng, fa mongwe a ka ne a lebisisa bontlha bongwe jwa makgobokgobo a le kgakajana,fa o ya le bontlha bongwe jwa one mongwe o ka lemoga gore bogodimo bo farologana le bonnye godimo ga selekanyo sa dikhilomethara tse di makgolo le masome a matlhano a dikhilomethara a le kwa tlase ga selekanyo sa 2m. Ka jalo mmu o monnye o o ka baka phetlogo ee tona.[3]
kitso ee kwadilweng go tsweng:[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ Siyabona Africa Travel (Pty) Ltd, "Popa Falls | Okavango River | Botswana" webpage: TravelZA-PopaFalls
- ↑ C. Michael Hogan (2008) Makgadikgadi , The Megalithic Portal, ed. A. Burnham [1]
- ↑ http://blog.africabespoke.com/okavango-delta-part-2/ Okavango River Flooding
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
- Noka ya Okavango: motswedi wa Botselo
- Safari mo makgobokgobong
- Mmepe wa noka ya Okavango kwa Water Resources eAtlas
- Mmepe wa makgobokgobo a Okavango kwa RhinoAfrica
- Tsebe ya mogae ya OKACOM
- Khutlola ya OKACOM's EPSMO
- Mafelo a go iwang gone a Botswana
Coordinates: 18°57′43″S 22°29′04″E / 18.96194°S 22.48444°E


text:
Botswana Wildlife Training Institute
Botswana Wildlife Training Institute e ne e ipelela dingwaga tse masome a mabedi le botlhano tsa bodiredi ka ngwaga wa 2009 ka go dira moletlho wa dikganoge tse masome a supa, ba ba neng ba fiwa ditankana tse di supang fa ele baitsanape mo go supegitseng baeti mafelo, kgotsa mo tsamaiso ya ditsanaga, kgotsa mo go sireletseng ditsatholego.[1]
Ponelopele[baakanya | edit source]
Maitlamo le maikaelelo a sekolo se sa mmadikolo ke go di goga kwa pele mo go ruteng baeteledipele ba ditsatlholego ba maemo a kwa tlase le a fa gare gore ba fe dikgakololo tsa maemo a a kwa godimo, mo go tsa dipatlisiso le dikgang ka tshireletso ya diphologolo tsa naga, bojanala le ba CBNRM mo lefatsheng la Botswana le mafatshe a a mo Aferika Borwa. Ithutontsho e na le mananeo a a itebagantseng le go tokafatsa boleng jwa thuto le go abelana megopolo go akaretse kitso le go tlhaloganya tsamaiso ka tsa diphologolo tsa naga, bojanala le tsamaiso ka tsa dikgwebo. Ithutontsho e itebagantse le go rutuntsha ka go dira ka diatla.Sekole se se na le ditsamaiso tse di mmalwa. Tse di ntseng di le teng di baakantswe.
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ DIALOGE TSE MASOME A SUPA GOTSWENG KO WILDLIFE INSTITUTE By Nomsa Ndlovu


text:
Ntlo ya Dikgosi tsa Botswana
Template:Politics of Botswana Ntlo ya dikgosi e okametseng bogakolodi ya palamente ya Botswana.
Contents
Maloko[baakanya | edit source]
Ntlo ya dikgosi e na le maloko a le masome mararo. Mo go bone,ba le boferabobedi ba tswa mo merafeng e megolo ya baKgatla, baKwêna, baMalete, bamaNgwato, baNgwaketse, baRôlông, baTawana, and baTlôkwa. Fa ba le masome mabedi le bobedi ba tlhopiwe mme ba bereke sebaka sa ngwaga tse tlhano. Mo go bone ba,ba le bane ba tlhopiwa go tswa mo dikgosaneng tsa dikgaolo tsa bokone-botlhaba,Chobe, Ghanzi,le Kgalagadi Mme ba ba tlhano ba ba setseng ba tlhopiwa ke tautona. Ba tshwanetse ba bo ba le dingwaga tse masome mabedi le bongwe go ya kwa godimo,ba itse go bua sekgoa mme ebile ba ise ba tsenelele polotiki mo dingwageng tse tlhano tse di fitileng. Dikgosi ga di letlelelelwe go ka tsenelela polotiki.
Maemo[baakanya | edit source]
Ntlo ya dikgosi e okametse bogakolodi jwa palamente mme e bile ga o nna dithata tsa go dira melao kgotsa go kganela melao mengwe. Melao yotlhe e e amang lekgotla la magae le lehuma,melao ya makgotla a magae le tsamaiso ya dikgotla tsa setswana e feta ka ntlo ya dikgosi pele e ka isiwa kwa morafeng. Maloko a tshwanetse go rerisiwa fa melao e fetolwa kgotsa e ntšhafadiwa. Ntlo ya dikgosi e na le dithata tsa go ka sekisa maloko a goromente.
O ka tsibogela[baakanya | edit source]
- National Assembly of Botswana - e di dirang palamente ya Botswana le go tsenngwa tautona
- Ditso tsa lefatshe la Botswana
- Makgotla a tshekiso
- Badulasetilo ba Ntlo ya dikgosi


text:
Karabo Sampson
Template:Refimprove Template:Infobox person
Karabo Sampson (o tshotswe ka Morule a tlhola malatsi a le masome mabedi le bosupa,ka 1990) ke ene a santseng e le Miss Botswana le Miss World Botswana 2011. O rwesitswe korone ya Miss Botswana ka tsatsi la ntlha la kgwedi ya Phukwi 2011 kwa Gaborone International Convention Center (GICC).
Karabo, the only daughter and last-born of three siblings, originates from Herero Ward in Tsabong, and she is a Herero/Mbanderu descendant whose ancestors fled to Botswana from Namibia during the Battle of Waterberg in 1904.
Karabo, o bereketse maemo a gagwe a "Beauty with Brains" Botswana morago ga go supa botlhaga jwa gagwe ga mmogo le botlhale jwa dikarabo tsa gagwe ka nako ya dipuisano tsa bofelo tsa dikgaisano tsa Miss Botswana Pageant.[1] O rwesitswe korone ke mofenyi yo a molatelang e bong, Miss Botswana 2010 gape e le Miss World 2010 wa maemo a bobedi, Emma Wareus.
Mmabontle o o godisitswe sentle, Karabo ne a kile a fenya Miss Little Botswana ka maemo a bobedi ka ngwaga wa 2002 a na le dingwaga tse lesome le bobedi. O tlhaga thata mo puong yaSekgowa le Setswana.
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
Template:Miss World 2011 delegates
Template:Persondata[[Category:Batho ba ba mo botshelong ]]


text:
Go pholodisa bopimana mo Aferika Borwa
Pholodiso ya boimana mo Aferika Borwa e ne e letlelelwa ka mabaka mangwe go fitlhelelela ka ngwaga wa 1997, fa tshwetso ya molao motheo wa go senya boimana (Molao motheo 92 wa 1996) o ne o sutlisiwa, go supa pholodiso ya boimana e tlhokega ka mabaka aa farologanyeng.
Contents
Dikakanyo tsa setshaba le tlhotlheletso ya Sepolotiki[baakanya | edit source]
Selekanyo sa batho ba Aferika Borwa ba le masome a botlhano le borataro ba dumela fa pholodiso ya boimana e nna e sa siama le fa go nale kgonagalo ya gore lesea le tlhagogelwe ke bogole fa le tsholwa. Palo ya selekanyo sa batho ba le masome a le bosupa e dumela fa e sa siama fa pholodiso ya boimana e dirwa ka gore mmangwana ga a na madi aa lekanyeng gape go nale kgonagalo ya gore o ka seka a kgona go ka tlhokomela bana ba bangwe.[1]
Tlhopego[baakanya | edit source]
Mo Aferika Borwa , mme mongwe le mongwe o ka letlelelwa go pholodisa boimana ka go ikopela fela go sena mabaka fa a le dibeke tse di lesome le boraro a imile. Fa a le dikgwedi tse di fagare ga lesome le boraro, le masome a mabedi, o ka thusiwa go pholodisa boimana fa (a) botsogo jwa gagwe jwa tlhaloganyo le jwa mmele bo sa itekanela , (b) lesea le tla nna le mathata a tlhaloganyo le mo mmeleng aa tseneletseng, (c) fa a imisitswe ke wa losika, (d) fa a imile ntateng ya go thubetswa, kgotsa (e) fa a nale mathata a madi kgotsa mo lwapeng a mo letla go ka pholodisa bopimana. Fa a le dikgwedi tse di fetlang masome a mabedi a imile, o ka thusiwa go pholodisa boimana fela fa botsogo jwa gagwe kgotsa jwa lesea bo le mo kotsing kgotsa fa go ka nna le kgonagalo ya gore go tsolwa ga lesea go nne mo kotsing.[2]
Mme yo o kwa tlase ga dingwaga tse di lesome le borobabobedi o tla bo a kgotlhadiwa go itsise batsadi ba gagwe, gape o kgona go seka a ba itsise kgotsa fa a sa batle go ba itsese. Mme yo o nyetsweng kgotsa a nale mokapelo yo a ratanang le ene o tla bo a kgotlhadiwa go itsese mokapelo wa gagwe, mme gape o kgona go seka a mo itsise.
Fa e le gore Mme o nale bolwetse jwa tlhaloganyo jo bo bogale kgotsa a se kelotlhoko lobaka le le leele, tlaletso ya mokapelo wa gagwe, batsadi kgotsa mosireletsi wa molao wa tlhokafala.
Molao wa babereki ba botsogo[baakanya | edit source]
Ka kakaretso, dikgaka tsa botsogo ke tsone fela tse di dirang loaro lwa pholodiso ya boimana. Baoki ba ba dirileng dithuto tse di faphegileng le bone ba ka dira loaro lwa pholodiso ya boimana mo lobakeng lwa dibeke tse di lesome le bobedi fa Mme a imile.
Babereki ba botsogo ga ba na thata epe ya go ka diragatsa kgotsa ya go pholodisa boimana fa ba sena kgatlhego, ka jalo ba patikiwa ke molao go thusa fa go tlhokafala go sireletsa botshelo jwa molwetse, le fa thuso ya bofefo e le ya go pholodisa boimana.[3]
Mmereki wa botsogo fa a kupiwa ke molwetsi go pholodisa boimana, o ka ganana le seo fa a itlhopela go dira jalo, gape ba letwa ke molao go itsise molwetsi ka ditshwanelo tsa gagwe mme a mo fitlisetse kwa mmereking yo mongwe kgotsa kwa lefelong le a ka bonang thuso e a e batlang.[4]
Bontsi jwa mafelo a kwa go pholosediwang boimana teng a thusa ka dikgakololo tsa ntlha le tsa bobedi fa motho a pholodisa boimana, gape Mme o ka itlhopela ka fa molaong, mme ga se ka fa molaong gore mafelo a a dire loaro lwa go pholodisa boimana.
Pholodiso ya boimana e kgona go fiwa mahala mo dikokelong kgotsa dikokelwaneng, le fa fela fa mooki a romeletswe ke mmereki wa botsogo.[3]
Pholodiso ya boimana go sa dirwe loaro[baakanya | edit source]
Pholodiso ya boimana e ka dirwa ke Ngaka ya botsogo kwa lwapeng la gagwe fa moimana a le dibeke tse di bosupa go tsweng mo letsatsing la gagwe la bofelo a sens go bna setswalo. Tsela ee leng yone ke fa go dirisiswa molemo wa antiprogestin, go bo go dirisiwa wa prostaglandin analogue mo malatsing a le mabedi aa tlang.[5]
Ditlamorago tsa molao wa go pholodisa boimana[baakanya | edit source]
Go sa tsweng go sutlisiwa ga molao motheo go dirile gore dintsho tsa kwa pholodiso ya boimana kwa mebileng e fokotsegile, mme dintsho tsa go pholodisa boimana di ntse di goletse pele go ya ka dipalo tse di tserweng kwa Gauteng botlhano mo lekgolong jwa dintsho tsa boimana go latela dintsho tsa bana ke tse di amanang le go pholodisiwa ga boimana, gape masome a matlhano le bosupa mo lekgolong ke tse di amanang le go pholodisa boimana e se ka fa molaong.[6]
Dipatlisiso tsa mo bosheng kwa Soweto di supile tse di latelang: palo ya bomme ba ba pholodisang boimana ba ba dingwaga tse di fetlang masome a mabedi di fokotsegile ka selekanyo sa 15,2% mo ngwageng wa 1999 go ya kwa go 13,2% mo ngwageng wa 2001, palo ya bomme ba ba dingwaga tse di fa gare ga lesome le borataro le masome a mabedi e fokotsegile go tsweng mo selekanyong sa 21% go ya kwa go sa 14,9%, gape palo ya bomme ba ba dingwaga tse di fa gare ga dingwaga tse di lesome le boraro le lesome le borataro di fokotsegile go tsweng mo selekanyong sa 28% go ya kwa go sa 23%. Ka ngwaga wa 2007, 27% ya go pholodisa ga boimana e ne e le ya bobedi ee masisi .[6]
Bokhutlo
Go pholodisa boimana ke tswetso ee sa siamang ka jalo e baya botselo jwa Mme yo o itsolofetseng ka fa diphatseng.O ka letlhegelwa ke botselo kgotsa a seka a tlhole a ka kgona go tshola gape.Mo tumelo ya sekeresete pholodiso ya boimana go dumelwa fa e sa siama ka go dumelwa e le go senya botselo jwa sebopiwa sa Modimo.Batho ba tshwananetse go tsaya ditswetso tse di maleba fa ba akanya ka go ka pholodisa boimana.
O ka tsibogela[baakanya | edit source]
- Pholodiso ya boimana ka lefatshe
- Ngangisano ka go pholodisa boimana
- Molao wa go pholodisa boimana
- Molao wa batho mo Aferika Borwa
- Tumelo le pholodiso ya boimana
- Molaoa motheo wa tshwetso ya go senya boimana, 1996
- Ngangisano ya molao wa ngwao ya pholodiso boimana
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ HSRC Review
- ↑ Choice on Termination of Pregnancy Act, Act 92 of 1996
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Choice On Termination Of Pregnancy
- ↑ Termination of Pregnancy (TOP)
- ↑ http://www.gautengonline.gov.za/miscimages/006.abortion.pdf
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Dawes, A. (Ed.) (2003). The state of children in Gauteng. A report for the office of the Premier, Gauteng Provincial Government. Pretoria: Child Youth and Family Development, Human Sciences Research Council. Page 82, 157, 161


text:
Motse wa Masunga
Masunga ke nngwe ya metse ya Bakalanga e e fitlhelwa mokgaolong ya Bokone-Botlhaba mo Botswana. Ntlo kgolo ya kgaolo Bokone-botlhaba e kwa motseng wa Masunga. Toropo e gaotshwane le motse o ke Francistown ka selekanyo sa +/- 120 km (74.5 mi). Kgosi ya motse o ke Thabo Maruje Masunga yo o tsereng bogosi go tsweng malomagwe Christopher Masunga.
Gaofi le Masunga go na le dithaba tsa Dombo Shaba, tse di nang le matlotlo a morafe wa Bakalanga, go tshwana thata le lefelo la Great Zimbabwe (Mutapa).O itsege e le nngwe ya mafelo a kgatlhisang bajanala mo Botswana kwa morafe wa Bakalanga o tshwarang modiro teng ngwaga le ngwaga ipelelelwa ngwao ya se Ikalanga.
Puo e buiwang thata mo kgaolong ya Bokone-botlhaba keKalanga,e seng Tswana e leng puo tletseng lefatshe ka bophara la Botswana. Morafe Bakalanga o nyalana thata le Shona, puo ya mangmang ka kwa Zimbabwe.
Contents
Lephata le bolotsa tokafatso botsogo kwa Masunga[baakanya | edit source]
Mo maitekong a go araba pitso ya Lephata la Botsogo mabapi le go ruta, go rotloetsa le go abelana megopolo le morafe mabapi le dikgang tsa botsogo, ba Lephata la Botsogo mo kgaolong ya Bokone Botlhaba ba sa tswa go bolotsa letsema leo.E ne ya re kgwedi ya Phalane e le masome a mabedi le boferabobedi, ba Lephata la Botsogo kwa kgaolong ya Bokone Botlhaba ba tswa letsholo mme ba phutha banni ba metse ya Masunga le tikologo go tla go tlhalosa ka maitlamo a lephata la bone le go abelana megopolo le banni tebang le go tokafatsa tsa botsogo. Letsholo leo, le le bidiwang Botsogo Pitso le ne le tshwaretswe mo kgotleng ya motse wa Masunga ka tlhogo e e reng Ku simisa itjaba ku be ne tjiabe mu zwithu zwe mamuko, mo go rayang gore Go nonotsha morafe go nna le seabe mo dikgannyeng tsa botsogo.Fa a nankola maikaelelo a letsatsi leo, moeteledipele wa bodiredi jwa botsogo mo kgaolong ya Bokone Botlhaba Mme Gasebatho Kedikilwe o ne a re letsatsi la go nna jalo le botlhokwa ka jaana e le tsela nngwe ya go gasa melaetsa ya botsogo mo bathong le go fa bodiredi jwa botsogo le morafe sebaka sa go nna le morero wa tsa botsogo ba phuthulogile.
Mme Kedikilwe a re lephata la botsogo le leka bojotlhe go fa batho ditirelo tsa botsogo tsa maemo a a kwa godimo mme sebe sa phiri ke go bo le lebanwe ke dikgwetlho, jaaka tlhaelo ya ditsompelo le bodiredi.O ne a tlhalosa fa mo kgaolong ya Bokone Botlhaba ba na le sepatela se se botlana se le sengwe, dikokelo di le lesome le motso mme mo go tsone tse di belegisang di le tlhano fela.A re kgaolo ya bone e na le dikokelwana di le masome a mabedi le botlhano le dikoloi tse di tsamaisang kalafi di ferabongwe. Mogolwane mongwe wa sepatela sa Masunga Mme Helen Mushango, ene o ne a gatelela botlhokwa jwa gore bodiredi jwa botsogo bo netefatse gore bo nna le mowa wa botho, tirisanyo mmogo, go berekela mo nakong, go tshegetsa sephiri sa molwetsi mmogo le tebelopele.Mme Mushango a re ba netefatse gore ba diragatsa maitlamo le maikemisetso a lephata la botsogo, a re ba dire tiro ya bone ba itse fa ba le foo go thusa setshaba ka fa tshwanelong e seng go itirela tse bone ba di ratang.
Banni ba Masunga ba nyeletsa Lehuma[baakanya | edit source]
Batswana ba kopilwe go leka bojotlhe go nyeletsa lehuma mo lefatsheng leno. Se se builwe ke mothusa tona ya madi le ditogamano, Rre Charles Tibone mo diphuthegong tsa kgotla tse a neng a di buisa mo kgaolong ya Bokone botlhaba bosheng. Rre Tibone o ne a re puso e dirile bojotlhe go leka gore Batswana ba ikimolole mo lehumeng.O ne a re puso e agile matamo, ya dira maharatlhatlha a metlakase gore Batswana ba itirele, a re puso ga e sa tlhole e kgona go dira atlhama ke go jese jaaka e ne e le tlwaelo.O ne a re go ne go tlwaelesegile gore Batswana ba fiwe sepe fela se ba se tlhokang ke puso, mme ka jalo a re metlha e fetogile, nako e tsile ya gore ba fetole maikutlo le maitsholo a bone e seng jalo lehuma le tla ba fekeetsa. O ne a re nako e etla ya gore lefatshe leno le be le sa kgone go thusa Batswana gotlhelele.
O ne a kopa morafe wa Bokone botlhaba gore ba eme ka dinao, mme ba amogele mananeo a puso ka tsoo pedi, a tlatsa a re kgaolo eno e ka nna le maduo a a botoka fela thata fa go lebeletswe ka fa mohameng wa temo ya merogo ka go na le metsi a mantsi fela thata. O ne a re lefelo leno le dikagenyeditswe ke matamo mo go rayang gore metsi a mantsi fela thata, ka jalo a re fa ba ka simolola temo ya merogo, Batswana botlhe ba tla a reka merogo go tswa Bokone botlhaba , mme ba itshetse.E rile ba mo kgwa dikgaba banni ba bolela fa ba tshwenyegile ka gore fa ba dira dikgwebo jaaka go buiwa, ga gonne le bareki ka gore Batswana ba tlotla thata dilo tse di rekwang kwa mafatsheng a sele go na le tsa bone.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Botswana/Masunga Botswana/Francistown
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
Coordinates: 20°40′S 27°25′E / 20.667°S 27.417°E
[[Category: Mafelo a a nang le batho ba bantsi mo Botswana]]Template:Capitals of Districts of Botswana
- ↑ www.picsearch.com/pictures/Travel/Cities/.../Masunga.html
- ↑ Botswana/Masunga


text:
Motsana wa Oodi
Oodi kgotsa Odi ke motsana yo o mo kgaolong ya Kgatleng ya Botswana. O dikhilomethara tse di masome a mabedi mo bokone-botlhaba jwa toropokgolo Gaborone. Mo palo bathong ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne di le 3,139.
Contents
Ditso tsa banni ba Odi[baakanya | edit source]
Bakwena ba simolotse ka dingwaga tsa bo 1500 go ya ka bakwadi ba hesitori. Ba simolotse ba tswa mo Bahurutsheng morago ga ntwa ya bana ba ga Kgosi Malope e bong Mohurutshe morwadia Malope wa ntlha wa ntlo e tona le Kwena Morwa Malope wa ntlha wa ntlo ya bobedi. Ntwa e ene e le gore a bogosi botsewe ke ngwana wa ntlha wa ntlo e tona le fa e le mosetsana gongwe botsewe ke ngwana wa ntlha wa mosimane mo ntlong ya bobedi yo e neng e le Kwena. Ntwa e ne ya simolola magareng ga balatedi ba ga Mohurutshe le ba ga Kwena ke mo kgaogano e simolotseng teng fa ba ba neng ba sa la Kwena morago ba bidiwa baKwena. Morago ga losika lwa botlhano go ya ko go la bosupa Bakwena ba sena go kgaogana le Bahurutshe fa Mogopa e sa ntse e le kgosi, go ne ga nna lešekere le le golo. Go ne ga nna tlala e e boitshegang ka ngwaga tsa bo 1700 e e neng ya dira kgaogano e tona mo morafeng wa Bakwena. Bakwena ba ga Modibedi, Mogorosi, Bahlakwana, Bamonaheng, BaMokotedi le ba Makhoakhoa, ba ne ba tsamaela ntlheng ya borwa jwa noka ya Lekwa go ya Foreisetata, fa ba bangwe ba ne ba nna kwa Ntsuanatsatsi go bapa le Bafokeng.
Bakwena ba ba tsamaetseng ntlheng ya Borwa go feta Noka ya Lekwa ba ne ba ikopanya ba dira Bogosi jwa Lesotho. Bangwe ba Magosi a Bakwena jaaka baMoletse, baPhogole, le baPhalane ba ne ba tsamaela ntlheng ya botlhaba mme ba nna le bogosi jo bo itlhaotseng.
Kgosi Mogopa le Bakwena ba ba neng ba setse jaaka Bakwena ba Modimosana ba ne ba dira morafe wa Bakwena ba Botswana. Ba ne ba ya Mabjanamatshwana go bapa le Noka ya Odi mo ba neng ba aga motse wa Rathateng fa nokeng ya Madikwe e kopannang teng le ya Odi. Mogopa-Kwena o ne a boela kwa Mabjanamatshwana mo motseng wa Brits wa teransefala, mme morwarragwe Kgabo (2) o ne a seka a mosala morago e na a sala kwa Rathateng morago a Kgabaganya noka ya Madikwe le balatedi ba gagwe go ya Botswana. Bakwena ba ga Kgabo ba ne ba nna kwa Dithejwaneng mo bophirima jwa Molepolole wa Botswana. Kgosi Kgabo o ne a salwa morago ke Motshodi ngwana wa gagwe wa mosimane, le fa go sa itlhalose gore ke mang tota yo o ne a eteletse Kgabo-kwena pele fa ba ya Botswana bangwe bare ke Kgabo fa ba bangwe ba re ke Motshodi. Bakwena ba ne ba kgaogana gape kwa Molepolole, ya nna ba ga Ngwaketse ba ba itsegeng ka BaNgwaketse, le ba ga Ngwato ba ba itsegeng BaNgwato.
Ngwao e ka godisa bojanala jwa kwa Manyana[baakanya | edit source]
Kgosi Kebinatshwene Mosielele wa motse wa Manyana, a re ngwao e amana thata le bojanala.Kgosi Mosielele o ne a bua jalo mo puisanong le babegadikgang gore moopelo, kapari le dijo tsa Setswana di ka dirisiwa go godisa bojanala, ke ka moo bajanala le babeeletsi ba ratang motse wa Manyana.Kgosi o ne a re batho ba motse wa gagwe ba tshwanetse go bababela ditsangwao le ditsatlholego tsa kgaolo ya bone jaaka mekwalo le metako e e mo matlapeng kwa Manyana, tse di mo mantsweng a Dimawe, fa gare ga metse ya Manyana le Mmankgodi gammogo le setlhare sa ga David Livingstone.Le fa go ntse jalo, Kgosi Mosielele o ne a supa gore ga go na go nna motlhofo go fetolela megopolo ya batho ba motse wa gagwe kwa go tlhokomeleng le go bapatsa bojanala jo bo mo motseng wa bone.A re o setse a bone lefelo kwa Ramoshaga, kwa go tlaa agiwang lefelo la ngwao teng.Kgosi Mosielele o ne a tlhalosa gore maikaelelo a gagwe ke go tsweledisa maikaelelo a ga rraagwe, yo o duleng mo tirong ka ntlha ya bogodi jaaka go tsosolosa mmino le ditsamaiso dingwe tsa Sehurutshe jaaka dikgafela.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
Template:Kgatleng District Coordinates: 24°34′23″S 26°2′2″E / 24.57306°S 26.03389°E


text:
Lefelo la diphologolo la Khutse
(This page's format needs to be reviewed. You can help by editing it.) Lefelo la diphologolo la Khutse ke lefelo la boitapoloso mo Botswana.Lefelo la diphologolo la Khutse ke lone le le ratiwang thata ke baeng ba toropokgolo ya Gaborone, ka ebile le le gaufi le yone.selekanyo sa dikhilomithara tse di makolo a mabedi le masome a mane di isa Batsamai kana Bajanala ko mafelong a a rategang jaaka metse ya kgaolo ya Kalahari,go balelwa le motse mogolo o go gorosang kwa Kalahari ebong Molepolole[1].
Contents
Mosola wa lefelo diphologolo[baakanya | edit source]
Lefelo le le gaufi fela thata le Makgobokgobo a Okavango ka jalo dipholologolo ka nako ya pula e tshologa di kopanela teng go oketsa palo ya tsone mme di boe gape do tshola tse dingwe mme se se tlise koketsego ya bojanala.Makgobokgobo a tumile segolo jang ka diphologolo tsa one. Bojanala mo lefelong le bo akaretsa thata go bogela le go kapa ditshwantsho tsa diphologolo le matlotlo a mangwe a tlholego.Letsomo le le laolwang le go tshwara ditlhapi le tsone ke dingwe tsa tse di dirwang. Go nale mefuta e ka nna lekgolo le lesome le bobedi (112) ya diphologolo tse di amusang, mme bontsi jwa diphologolo tse ke tsone tota tse di okang bakjanala.
Mafelo a bogorogelo a baeng[baakanya | edit source]
Khutse o nale mafelo a a palonyana a go ka gorogelang baeng,mafelo a a fa boroko, dijo le gone go bontsha baeng diphologolo mo sekgweng.Khutse o raya "lefelo le motho a ka namang maoto a iketle a ja a bo a nwa", mme ebile batho ba boe ba lalediwa go nwa ba bo ba ja ka mo go pharologanyo le ga mafatshe a mangwe.
Dikago tse di agilwe ka mokgwa wa Se Aferika, Khutse Lodge gantsi ba rata go bontsha baeng diphologolo tse di leng teng mo mafelong a a mabapi mme ba boe ba ba kopanya le batho ba morafe wa Sesarwa. Lefelo le le butswe ka ngwaga wa 2003 ,ebile lefelo le la bogorogele le nale mantlo a borobalo a le masome a mabedi le bone.Mantlo a a agilwe ka bonokopila jo bo jesang matlho monatle,mo teng ga ntlo ngwe le ngwe moeng o fitlhela sepe se a se tlhokang[2].
Letso la batho ba ba mabapi le Khutse[baakanya | edit source]
Bontsi jwa merafe e e nnang mo mafelong a a mabapi ke ya Basarwa le Kgalagadi,ke bone tota banni ba ba tlholegang mo lfelong le.Dilo tsa bone tse di betlilweng le tse di bopilweng gantsi di rekisiwa teng fa,se se kgatlha bajanala fa ba etetse lefelo le.Dingwe di rekisetswa Khutse Lodge go dirisiwa go kgabisa.Merafe e ka bobedi e utlwan fela thata le go dirisanya le batho ba merafe e sele ebile ba nale nako e ba rutang bajanala ka difikantswe tsa lefelo la bone.Banni ba lefelo le ke batsomi,seo ke sone se ba tshelang ka sone mme ebile ba dirisa mefutla e le mentsi ya go tsoma.Ba itse go dupa diphologolo fa ba ile go tsoma[3]
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Khutse Game Reserve Khutse Kalahari Lodge
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
Template:National Parks of Botswana


text:
Maina a Dibanka tsa Botswana
A ke maina a dibanka tsa kgwebo tse di mo Botswana
- ABN AMRO[1]
- ABN AMRO Outside Banking Unit[2]
- BancABC[3]
- Bank of Baroda
- Bank Gaborone[4]
- Barclays Bank
- Capital Bank
- First National Bank
- Stanbic Bank
- Standard Chartered Bank
Contents
mosola wa go boloka madi[baakanya | edit source]
Mokwaledi wa lephata la madi le ditogamaano tsa ditlhabololo, Rre Solomon Sekwakwa o kopile Batswana go tsosolosa mowa wa go boloka madi go na le go jela mo ganong.Rre Sekwakwa o ntshitse kopo eo fa a bula moletlo wa letsatsi la Botswana Savings Bank la go rotloetsa go boloka madi kwa kgotleng ya Masunga semmuso bosheng.A re ba lemogile fa bontsi jwa Batswana ba dulwe ke mowa wa go boloka madi diatleng mme ba jela mo ganong, e re ba tlhagelwa ke mathata a tshoganetso e nne selelo le khuranyo ya meno.A re gore motho a kgone go boloka madi, ga go tlhokane le gore a bo a amogela madimadi mme bonnyennyane bope fela jo motho a ka tswang a bo dira, o tshwanetse a boloka bontlhanyana jwa jone go baakanyetsa isago.
Rre Sekwakwa o gwetlha batho go tlogela go dirisa madi a bone mo dilong tse di seng botlhokwa kgotsa di se na motlhala ope, a re go wela tlase ga itsholelo lefatshe ka bophara go ka nna ga baka tatlhegelo ya ditiro ka jalo bonnyennyane jo motho a nang le jone o tshwanetse a bo boloka go baakanyetsa seemo se se tlang.Mokwaledi o tsweletse a tlhalosa fa go boloka go tlhokana le go tsewa tsia ka jaana go na le seabe mo go fediseng lehuma mo bathong, a re puso e leka bojotlhe go tsosolosa mhama wa temo thuo, bogolo jang mo dikgaolong mme tsholofelo ke gore e re morago batho ba rekise thobo le bontlha bongwe jwa leruo la bone mme ba boloke lemmenyana kwa bankeng ya Botswana Savings.Rre Sekwakwa o kopile batsadi go rotloetsa bana ba bone go boloka madi le go reka diabe, a bo a gakolola ba BSB go tiisa ipapatso ya bone mo bathong go rotloetsa mowa wa poloko ya madi mmogo le go tlhokomela badirisi ba ditirelo tsa bone.E rile a tlhalosetsa batsena moletlo oo ka maikaelelo a one, mogolwane wa tsa ipapatso wa banka eo ya Botswana Savings, Rre Harry Marks a re maikaelelo magolo ke go rotloetsa batho go boloka madi gore e re mpuru a faretswe ba kgone go itshwarelela ka sengwe.Mo moletlong oo go ne go na le metlaagana e kwa go yone batho ba neng ba tlhalosediwa ka ditirelo le ditsamaiso tsa banka eo, maikaelelo e le go isa banka eo kwa bathong.
Rre Marks a re ba bone go tshwanela gore ba nne ba rulaganya meletlo eo mo dikgaolong ka go farologana go gasa molaetsa wa botlhokwa jwa go boloka madi mo bathong. Fa a tswa la gagwe, moeteledipele wa Botswana Savings Bank, Rre Landrick Sianga o ne tlhalosa fa BSB e le banka ya puso e thamilwe go tsaya karolo mo go rotloetseng setshaba gore se boloke.A re BSB e itlamile go tlhabolola Batswana gore ba kgone go tsaya karolo mo go tokafatseng itsholelo ya lefatshe leno, ka jalo a leboga ba Botswana Post lefatshe leno ka bophara go ba thusa gore ba kgone go diragatsa maitlamo a bone, a tlhalosa fa ope yo o tlhokanang le thuso ya BSB a ka e bona kwa posong nngwe le nngwe.Rre Sianga o ne a ba a tlhalosa ka mananeo a bone ka go farologana a a itebagantseng le matshelo a Batswana, a re e bile kwa bankeng ya bone go motlhofo gore bana ba bulelwe dibukana tsa go boloka.O gakolotse batho kgatlhanong le go baya dithebenyana tsa bone mo matlong, a ba kopa go bula dibukana tsa go boloka kwa BSB gore madi a bone a sireletsege mo bogodung e bile a dira morokotso, a re fa motho a boloka kwa go bone ga a kgethisiwe morokotso o a o itiretseng.E ne e rile a amogela baeng, kgosi Maruje III le ene a kopa batho go ikgolaganya le ba banka eo go boloka dithebenyana tsa bone gore ba kgone go itshetsa.
Bokhutlo[baakanya | edit source]
Go somola fela thata go boloka madi ka gore go thusa motho go tsweledisa botshelo mo nakong e e tlang.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
- List of Licensed Banks in Botswana
- Directory of Licensed Financial Institutions in Botswana
- Capital Bank Opens Branch in Francistown
O ka tsibogela[baakanya | edit source]
- Maina a dibanka tse di mo Aforika
- Itsholelo mo Botswana


text:
Mpumalanga
Mpumalanga ke nngwe ya diporofinsi mo Aferika Borwa.(leina la kgaolo e le ne la fetloga go tsweng kwa go Eastern Transvaal ka kgwedi ya Phatwe a tlhola masome a mabedi le bone ka ngwaga wa 1995), ke kgaolo e e mo Aferika Borwa . Leina la lefelo le lone ka boripana le raya "kwa letsatsi le tlhabang teng" ka teme ya Seswazi, Sexhosa, Setebele gape le Sezulu. Mpumalanga o ikaegile kwa botlhaba jwa Afrika Borwa , mo bokone jwa KwaZulu-Natal gape o boe o aga molelwane le lefatsheng la Swaziland le Mozambique. E akaretsa selekanyo sa 6.5% sa lefatshe la Aferika Borwa. Mo bokone e aga molelwane kwa Limpopo, mme mo bophiri ke Gauteng, mme mo bokone bophirima ke Free Statemme gape kwa bokone ke KwaZulu-Natal.Toropokgolo ya teng e bidiwa Nelspruit (mme gompieno e fetlotswe leina go nna Mbombela).Mme ka ngwaga wa 1994, Mpumalanga e kile ya bo e le bontlha bongwe jwa kgaolo ya Transvaal_Province.
Contents
Popego ya lefatshe[baakanya | edit source]
Drakensberg ke ene yo o kgaoganyang Mpumalanga ka matlhakore a le mabedi ebong bontlha jo bongwe jwa bophirima jo bo tetseng bojang jo bontsi bo ikadile ka mo go kgatlhisang gape lefatshe le bo le tsholetsegela fa godimo mme gape mo letlhakoreng la botlhaba go fologela tlase bojang mme bo se bontsi mo kalo mme teng fa go nale diphologolo tse di mefutla tse di anameng le tikologo gape di e kgabisa. Bontlha jwa borwa jwa lefelo la diphologolo la Kruger_National_Park bo bonwa teng mo kgaolong. Thaba ya Drakensberg e fetla boleele jwa selekanyo sa 2000m mo mafelong a le mantsi bogoljang mo bogare jwa kgaolo ya Mpumalanga e e leng yone e tlwaelesegile ka ditlhaba tse dintsi[1].
Bojanala[baakanya | edit source]
Mpumalanga gape o tumile ka go itsege e le lefelo la bojanala. Kruger_National_Park, ke lefelo le sireletsang diphologolo le le simolodisitsweng ka ngwaga wa 1898 maikaelelo e le go sireletsa le gone go tlhokomela diphologolo tsa naga, lefelo le le botona jwa selekanyo sa dokhilomethara di le 20,000 square (7,700 sq mi), mme ebile le itsege lefatshe ka bopharaKruger_National_Park[2].
Dipuo le dipalo tsa batho[baakanya | edit source]
Palo ya batho e ka tshwara 30% ba bua SiSwati, teme ya batho ba lefatshe la Swaziland ka gore ba bapile fela thata, ba le 26% bone ba bua puo ya IsiZulu, 10.3% IsiNdebele, 10,2% Northern_Sothosa kwa bokone le 11,6% yone e bua Xitsonga.


text:
Thata fa re ineetse go phitlhelelo ya boitshepo le boitumelo, go fokotsa gore re nne mo tseleng ya maikotlhao.
Ya Maikotlhao
Moporesidente Monson, re a go rata. Ke lebogela tlhotlheletso le kitsiso ya ditso mo go agiweng ga ditempele tse di ntsha le tirelo ya baanamisa efangele. Ka ntlha ya bone, Ke a rurifatsa gore ditshegofatso tse dikgolo di tlaa tla go rona le go dikokomana tse dintsi mo isagong.
Barwarre le bokgaitsadi bame, ditsala tsa me! Rotlhe re ba ba swang. Ke solofela gore se ga se gakgamatse ope.
Ga go ope wa rona yoo a tlaa nnang mo lefatsheng lebaka lo le leele. Re na le palo ya dingwaga tse dintle, mo tebegong ya bosakhutleng, e lekanyediwa le go bonya ga leitlho.
Mme jalo re tsamaye. Mewa ya rona “e tseelwa gae go Modimo yoo [re] neetseng botshelo.” 1 Re baya mebele ya rona fatshe mme re tlogele kwa morago dilo tsa lefatshe le fa re ya kwa bogosing jwa boleng teng jwa rona.
Fa re le bannye, go lebega e kete re tlaa a tshela ka bosenang bokhutlo. Re akanya gore go na le bolekanyetso jwa go tlamelwa ga marang a letsatsi a a re emetseng ka kwa ga lewapi, mme isago go rona e lebege jaaka tsela e e sa kgaogang e e phuthologang ka bosafeleng fa pele ga rona.
Le fa go ntse jalo, fa re gola, gantsi re leba kwa morago le go gakgamalela ka fa tsela eo e leng khutshwane ka teng. Re makalela ka fa dingwaga di fitileng ka bonako ka teng. Mme re simolole go akanya ka ditshwetso tse re di dirileng le dilo tse re di dirileng. Mo tsweledisong, re gakologelwa dinako tse di monate tse di thuthafatsang mewa ya rona le boipelo mo dipelong tsa rona. Mme gape re gakologelwa maikotlhao—dilo tse re eletsang re ka boela ko morago mme ra difetola.
Mooki yo o tlhokomelang balwetse ba bagateletsweng a re nako le nako o botsa potso e motlhofo go balwetse ba gagwe jaaka ba ipaakanyetsa go tlogela lefatshe le le ka kwano.
O tlaa botsa “ A o nale maikotlhao?” 2
O le gaufi le letsatsi la bofelo la yoo swang nako le nako go neela tshiamelo go akanya le go tlamela diteng le tebego. Jalo fa batho ba botswa ka maikotlhao, ba bula dipelo tsa bone. Ba akanya ka se ba tlaa se fetolang fa fela ba ne ba ka fetola nako.
Jaaka fa Ke anaanela se ba se buileng, ke amiwa ka fa motheo wa melawana ya efangele ya ga Jeso Keresete e ka amang kaelo ya matshelo a rona gonne molemo, fa fela re e tshela.
Ga gona sepe sa masaitsiweng ka melawana ya efangele. Re e ithutile mo mafokong a tumelo, re a buisane mo Sekolong sa Sontaga, ebile re a utlwile go tswa mo phulophiting dinako tse dintsi. Melawana e ya selegodimo le boleng ditlhamaletse le go tlhaloganyesega; e mentle, e kgethegile, e bile e thata; mme e ka re thusa tota go ikgapha mo maikotlhaong a isago.
Ke Eletsa gore Ke ka Nna Nako e Ntsi le batho ba ke Baratang
Gongwe go ikotlhaya tota ga lebopo ga balwetse mo go supilweng ke gore ba eletsa gore ba ka bo ba nna le nako e ntsi le batho ba ba ratang.
Batho ka bo bone ba opela khutsafalo e ka bophara: ba “baikotlhaya mo go boteng o tsaya nako e ntsi ya matshelo a bone mo [letsatsing] mo go sileng ga lelwala ga . . .tiro.” 3 Ba bantsi ba latlhegetswe ke digopotso tse di kgethegileng tse di tlang mo go tseyeng nako le lelwapa le ditsala. Ba fetiwa ke go tlhabolola bokopanyo jo bo boteng le bao ba botlhokwa mo go bone.
A ga go boammaaruri gore re nna rele tlhaga nako tsotlhe? Mme, go a hutsafatsa gore, re apara botlhaga jwa rona jaaka beje ya tlotla, jaaka ekete go nna tlhaga, ka bo gone, ke phitlhelelo kgotsa lotshwao la botshelo jo bogolo.
A go ntse jalo?
Ke akanya ka Morena wa rona le Sekai, Jeso Keresete, le botshelo jwa Gagwe jo bokhutshwane mo gare ga batho ba Galalea le Jerusalema. Ke lekile go akanya ka Ene a thinkgetse mogare ga diphuthego kgotsa a dira sele le sele mo moleng wa dilo go diragatsa tse di tlhokegang.
Ga ke e bone.
Le ntswa gontse jalo Ke bona bopelonomi le Morwa Modimo yoo tlhokomelang a tshela ka maikaelelo letsatsi le letsatsi. Fa a kopakopana le bao Ene ba mo dikologileng, ba ikutlwile ba le botlhokwa ebile ba ratiwa. O itse boleng jwa batho jo bo safeleng ba a kopaneng le bone. O ba segofaditse, a ba direla. O ba tsholeditse, a ba fodisa. O ba neetse mpho e ntle ya nako ya Gagwe.
Mo nakong ya rona go motlhofo go ipaya ekete o tsaya nako le ba bangwe. Ka go tobetsa mmaose, re ka “kopana” le dikete tsa “ditsala” go sa tlhokege go lebagana le mongwe wa bone. Maranyane e ka nna selo se se gakgamatsang, ebile se dirisiwa tota fa re se gaufi le bao re baratang. Mosadi wa me le Nna re nna kgakala thata le maloko a lelwapa a mantle; re a itse gore seo sentse jang. Le fa go ntse jalo, Ke dumela gore ga re tsamaye mo go siameng, ka borona le jaaka batho, fa re kopana le ba lelwapa kgotsa ditsala gantsi ka go supa ditshwantsho tse dikgatlhang, go romela dilo tse di tlwaelesegileng, kgotsa re kopanya bao re ba ratang go di saete mo Enthaneteng. Ke akanyetsa gore go na le lefelo la ditiro tse, mme ke nako e e kana kang e re eletsang go e tsaya mo go yone? Fa re palelwa ke go neela borona le nako e e sakgaoganngwang go bao ka boammaaruri ba leng botlhokwa go rona, nako nngwe re tlaa e ikotlhaela.
A re swetseng ka go direla bao re ba ratang ka go tsaya nako e e tlhabolang le bone, go dira dilo mmogo, le go tlhabolola digopotso tsa matlotlo.
Ke Eletsa gore Ke kabo ke Tshidile go Yeng ka Go Kgona ga Me
Nngwe ya boikotlhao jo batho ba bo buang ke gore ba paletswe ke go nna batho ba eka bong ba nnile bone le bao ba tshwanetseng go nna bone. Fa ba lebelela kwa morago mo matshelong a bone, ba lemoga gore ga ba a tshela go yeng ka go kgona ga bone, jalo dipina tse dintsi di sale di sa opelwa.
Ga Ke bue fano ka go pagama lere ya kgonagalo mo dithutegong tsa rona tse difarologanyeng. Lere eo, le ka fa tebegong e ka bonala mo lefatsheng le, e lekanyediwa fela le kgato e le nngwe mo leetong la bosakhutleng le le re emetseng.
Jalo, Ke bua ka go nna motho wa Modimo, Rara wa Legodimo, a batlang re nna ene.
Re goroga mo lefatsheng le, jaaka mmoki a buile, “maru a dikologang a kgalalelo” 4 go tswa kwa botshelong jwa pele ga lobopo.
Rraetsho wa Legodimo o bona tota bokgoni jwa rona. O itse dilo ka rona tse re sa di itseng ka bo rona. O a re gwetlha ka nako ya botshelo jwa rona go diragatsa selekanyo sa lebopo la rona, go tshela botshelo jo bo siameng, le go boela kwa ponalong ya Gagwe.
Ke eng, jalo, re ineela nako e ntsi le moko mo dilong tse di fetang ka bonako, di sena matswele, le tse di fa godimo? A re gana go bona boeleele mo phitlhelelong e e tlwaelesegileng ya ponyo ya leitho?
A ga go botlhale go rona go “ipeela ka borona matlotlo mo legodimong, kwa motoutwane kgotsa rusi di sa senyeng, le kwa magodu ba sa thubing le fa e le go utswa”?5
Re dira jang se? ka go sala morago sekao sa Mmoloki, ka go tsenya dithuto tsa Gagwe mo matshelong a rona letsatsi le letsatsi, ka go rata Modimo ka boammaaruri le batho ka rona.
Re ka se dire se ka go goga dinao tsa rona, re lebelela diwatshe tsa rona, re ngongorega jaaka fa re atumalana le borutwana.
Fa go tla mo go tsheleng efangele, ga re a tshwanela go nna jaaka mosimane yoo tibisitseng dikgato tsa gagwe mo metsing mme a bo a re o ne a ile go thuma. Jaaka barwa le barwadie Rraetsho yoo kwa Legodimong, re ka kgona tse dintsi tota. Gonne gore, maikaelelo aa molemo ga a lekana. Re tshwanetse go dira. Le eleng tota mo go botlhokwa, re tshwanetse go nna seo Rara wa Legodimo a batlang re nna sone.
Go bolela bopaki jwa efangele go siame, mme go nna sekai se se tshelang sa efangele e e buseleditsweng go botoka. Go eletsa go nna boikanyego go dikgolaganyo tsa rona go siame; tota go nna boikanyego go dikgolaganyo tse di boitshepo—go akaretsa go tshela botshelo jo bomolemo, go duela ditsabolesome tsa rona le dikabelo, go tshegetsa lefoko la tlhalefo, le go direla bao ba tlhokang—go botoka tota. Go itsise gore re tlaa tshwaela nako e e ntsi go thapelo ya lelwapa, go ithuta dikwalo tsa tumelo, le ditiro tsa lelwapa tse di siameng go siame; mme tota go dira dilo tse tsotlhe ka bonokopila go tlaa tlisa ditshegofatso tsa legodimo go matshelo a rona.
Borutwana ke phitlhelelo ya boitshepo le boitumelo. Ke tsela ya bokgoni jwa rona le boitumelo jwa rona.
A re swetseng ka go sala Mmoloki le go dira ka tlhwaafalo go nna batho ba re dirilweng go nna bone. A re reetseng le go obamela thotloetso ya Mowa o o Boitshepo. Jaaka fa re dira jalo, Rara wa Legodimo o tlaa re senolela dilo tse re sa di itseng ka rona. O tlaa sedimosa tsela e e fa pele le go bula matlho a rona go bona borona jo bo sa itseweng mme gongwe talente ye o sa e akanyang.
Thata fa re ineetse go phitlhelelo ya boitshepo le boitumelo, go fokotsa gore re nne mo tseleng ya maikotlhao. Thata fa re ikaega ka matlhogonolo a Mmoloki, re tlaa ikutlwa gore re mo tselaneng eo Rara kwa Legodimong a e ikaeletseng ka rona.
Ke Eletsa Ke ka bo Ke Itetleletse Go Itumela
Nngwe ya ikotlhao ya bao ba itseng gore ba a swa e ka nna ya gakgamatsa. Ba eletsa gore ba kabo ba itetleletse go itumela.
Makgetlo a le mantsi re tshwarwa mo e seng nnete gore go na le sengwe go feta go fitlhelela ga rona mo go ka re tlisetsang boitumelo: seemo se se botoka sa lelwapa, seemo se se botoka sa madi, kgotsa go fela ga kgwetlho ya teko.
Fa re gola, gantsi re leba kwa morago le go lemoga gore diemo tse di kwantle ga di tlhokege kgotsa di kaya boitumelo jwa rona.
Re a tlhokega. Re kaya boitumelo jwa rona
Wena le Nna re na le taolo yotlhe ya boitumelo jwa rona.
Mosadi wa me, Harriet, le Nna re rata go pagama dibaesekele tsa rona. Go a itunmedisa go tswela kwantle le go ipelela bontle jwa tlholego. Re na le ditsela tse re ratang go tsamaya mo go tsone, mme ga re lebelele thata gore re tsamaya sebaka se se kana kang kgotsa lebelo le le kana kang fa o tshwantshanya le bapagami ba bangwe.
Le fa gontse jalo, nako tse dingwe Ke akanya gore re gaisanye. Ke a kantse gore re tseye nako e e botoka kgotsa re tsamaye ka lebelo le le kwa godimo fela fa re ikgorometsa thata. Mme nako tse dingwe Ke dira phoso e tona ya go bua mogopolo o go mosadi wa me yo o namatshang.
Go fetogela megopolo ya me ya se ka metlha go nna le bopelontle, go papametse, ebile go tlhamaletse. A nyenye mme a re, “Dieter, ga se mokgele; ke loeto. Itumelele sebaka.”
O nnete jang!
Nako nngwe mo botshelong re nna re lebeletse thata mo moleng wa go fetsa mo re palelwang ke go bona boipelo mo loetong. Ga ke pagame le mosadi wa me gonne ke kgatlhegela go fetsa. Ke tsamaya le ene ka gonne maitemogelo a go nna le ene a monate ebile a itumedisa.
Ga go supe boeleele go dira maitemogelo a monate le boipelo ka gonne re nna re lebeletse nako eo a tlaa felang?
A re reetsa mmino o montle go modumo wa bofelo go feta pele fa re itetlelela ka nnete go o itumelela? Nnyaa.Re a reetsa le go kopanya dipharologanyo tsa melodi, modumo le tsamaisano go yeng ka tlhamo.
A re dira dithapelo tsa rona fela ka “amene” kgotsa bokhutlo mo tlhaloganyong? E seng jalo. Re rapela go atumalana le Rara wa rona wa Legodimo, go amogela Mowa wa Gagwe le go utlwa lorato la Gagwe.
Ga re a tshwanelwa ke go itumela fela fa re fitlha golo gongwe mo isagong, fela go lemoga fa boitumelo bo ne bo ntse bo le teng—nako tsotlhe! Botshelo ga boa tshwanelwa ke go amogelesega fela go leba kwa morago. “Se ke letsatsi leo Morena a le dirileng … ,” Mopesalema o kwadile. “Itumele o ipele mo go lone.”6
Barwarre le bokgaitsadiake, le fa e le diemo tsa rona, le fa e le dikgwetlho kgotsa diteko, go na le sengwe mo letsatsing lengwe le lengwe go le amogela le go le ipidisa. Go na le sengwe letsatsi lengwe le lengwe se se ka tlisang malebogo le boitumelo fela fa re bona le go le amogela.
Gongwe re tshwanelwa ke go sa lebe ka matlho a rona mme tota ka dipelo tsa rona. Ke rata go nankola : “Mongwe o bona sentle fela ka pelo. Sengwe le sengwe se se botlhokwatlhokwa ga se bonale mo matlhong.” 7
Re laetswe “go neela malebogo mo dilong tsotlhe.”8 Jalo go botoka go bona ka matlho a rona le dipelo le eleng dilo tse dinnye re ka di lebogela, go na le go godisa tse di sa siamang mo seemong sa rona?
Morena o solofeditse, “Yoo amogelang dilo tsotlhe ka go leboga o tlaa galalediwa; mme dilo tsa lefatshe le o tlaa di okelediwa, e bong ga lekgolo.”9
Barwarre le Bokgaitsadi, ka masego a mantis a ga Rara wa Legodimo, thulaganyo ya gagwe ya pholoso e a gakgamatsa, boammaaruri jo bofaphegile jwa efangele e e buseleditsweng, le dingwe tse dintle tsa loeto le la setho, “ a ga re na lebaka la go itumela?”10
A re swetseng ka go itumela, le ntswa diemo tsa rona.
Ya Ditswetso
Letsatsi lengwe re tlaa tsaya kgato e e ka se itlhokomolosiweng le go fetela go tswa mo lebopo la yo o swang go ya seemo se se latelang. Letsatsi lengwe re tlaa leba kwa morago mo matshelong a rona le go gakgamala gore a re ka bo re nnile botoka, re dirile ditswetso tse di botoka, kgotsa re dirisitse nako ya rona ka botlhale.
Go ikgapha mo dingweng tsa maikotlhao a boteng a botshelo, go botlhale go dira ditswetso gompieno. Ka jalo, a re:
- •
Swetse go tsaya nako e ntsi le bao re ba ratang.
- •
Swetsa go leka ka tlhwaafalo go nna motho yoo Modimo a batlang re nna ene.
- •
Swetsa go bona boitumelo, go sa kgathalesege gore diemo tsa rona ke eng.
Ke bopaki jwa me gore maikotlhao a mantsi a a boteng a kamoso a ka thibelwa ka go sala morago Mmoloki gompieno. Fa re leofile kgotsa re dirile phoso—fa re dirile ditswetso tse re di ikotlhaelang—go na le mpho e ntle ya Tefo ya ga Keresete, eo re ka itshwarelwang ka yone. Mo nakong re ka seke reye ko morago le go fetola mo go fitileng, mme re ka ikotlhaya. Mmoloki o ka sutlha dikeledi tsa rona tsa go ikotlhaya11 le go ntsha merwalo ya rona ya boleo. 12 Tefo ya Gagwe e re letlelela go tlogela mo go fitileng kwa morago le go tswelela pele ka mabogo a phepa, pelo e e itshekileng,13 le maikaelelo a go dira botoka le tota go nna botoka.
Ee, botshelo jo bofeta ka bonako; matsatsi a rona a lebega a feta ka pela; ebile loso go lebega le tshosa dinako tse dingwe. Le fa gontse jalo, mowa wa rona o tlaa tswelela o tshela mme letsatsi lengwe o tlaa kopangwa le mmele yo o tsositsweng mo baswing go amogela kgalalelo ya bosasweng. Ke fa bosupi jwa bongwefela gore ka ntlha ya Keresete yo o mautlwelobotlhoko, re tlaa tshela rotlhe gape le ka bosenang bokhutlo. Ka ntlha ya Mmoloki le Morekolodi, letsatsi lengwe re tlaa tlhaloganya ka boammaaruri le go ipela mo tlhalosong ya mafoko a “lebolela la loso le komeditsweng mo go Keresete.”14
Tsela ya go diragatsa tsamao ya rona ya selegodimo jaaka barwa le barwadie Modimo ke nngwe ya bosakhutleng. Bakaulengwe le bokgaitsadi, ditsala, re tshwanelwa ke go tsamaya mo tseleng eo ya bosakhutlenggompieno; re ka se tseye motlhofo letsatsi le lengwe. Ke rapela gore re se eme go fitlha re tloga re e swa pele fa re ithuta go tshela. Mo leineng le le boitshepo la ga Jeso Keresete, amene.
Show References
-
1. Alma 40:11.
-
2. Bona Susie Steiner, “Top Five Regrets of the Dying,” Guardian, Feb. 1, 2012, www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandstyle/2012/feb/01/top-five-regrets-of-the-dying.
-
3. Bronnie Ware, mo Steiner, “Top Five Regrets of the Dying.”
-
4. “Ode: Intimations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood,” The Complete Poetical Works of William Wordsworth (1924), 359.
-
5. Matthew 6:20.
-
6. Psalm 118:24.
-
7. Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, The Little Prince, trans. Richard Howard (2000), 63
-
8. Mosiah 26:39; bona gape Doctrine and Covenants 59:7.
-
-
10. Alma 26:35.
-
11. Bona Revelation 7:17.
-
12. Bona Matthew 11:28–30.
-
13. Bona Psalm 24:4.
-
14. Mosiah 16:8; bona gape 1 Corinthians 15:54.
Official Web site of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
© 2015 Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All Rights Reserved


text:
Motse wa Mokubilo
Mokubilo ke motse o o mo kgaolong ya legare la Botswana. Ke motse o o sekgele sa dikhilomithara di le lekgolo le lesome (110 km) gotsweng bophirima jwa toropo ya bobedi e kgololwane mo Botswana, e bong Francistown. Motse o o nale sekolo se se potlana fa godimo ga moo ka ngwaga wa 2001 palo batho kwa motseng oo e ne e le sekete le lekgolo le masome a mabedi le boferabonngwe.[2]
Contents
Letlhoko la Metsi mo Mokubilo[baakanya | edit source]
Motse wa Mmeya le Mokubilo e nosiwa ke sediba se le sengwe, mme metsi a Mmeya a feta ka motse wa Mokubilo pele, selo se se dirang gore tlhaelo e utlwale thata kwa Mmeya go na le kwa Mokubilo.A re seemo seo se tshwenya thata ka jaana ba kgona go nna dibeke tse tharo ba se na metsi mo motseng, mme e bile a re ba khansele ba a tle ba ba tshelele metsi mo tankeng ya bone, selo se a reng ga se thuse go le kalo ka jaana tanka eo e tsaya malatsi a le mabedi fela e bo e kgaritlhega.O ne a ngongorega gape ka gore ba lekalana la metsi la khansele ba tsaya nako e telele go tshela metsi mo tankeng eo. Rre Maduma a re mo kgweding ya Phalane, sekole se sebotlana sa motse se ne sa gomagomediwa ke go tswalwa ka ntlha ya letlhoko la metsi.
Kgosi ya motse oo Kgosi Polson Keitlhaganetse, a re ba na le dipelaelo tsa gore diphaepe tse di nosang motse wa bone di dipotlana ka jalo ga di kgone go tsisa metsi ka bontsi jo bo tshwanetseng.A re ba kile ba buisana ka kgang e le ba khansele potlana ya Boteti kwa Letlhakane, mme ba ne ba solofetswa fa di tlaa tokafadiwa ka kgwedi ya Seetebosigo, mme nako kgolo ke eno.A re se se ba tshwenyang e le baeteledipele ke gore batho ba motse ba simolotse go nwa metsi a megobe, selo se a reng se ka nna sa tsisa malwetse.E rile a arabela dingongorego tseo, mothusa mokwaledi mogolo wa khansele potlana ya Boteti, Rre Motshwariemang Matseka, a re ga se boammaruri gore metsi kwa motseng wa Mmeya a tlhaediwa ke kago ya matlo a tennyana teng kwa Mokubilo, ka a re mo nakong e e fetileng motse oo o ne o ntse o bona metsi a lekaneng le morago ga matlo ao a sena go agiwa.
A re metse ya Mosu, Mmeya le Mokubilo e noswa ke sediba se le sengwe, mme motse wa Mmeya ke one o o kgakala go na le e mengwe, mo go rayang gore ke one o utlwang manokonoko a mantsi fa go nna le tlhaelo ya metsi.Mo go tsa go tokafatsa diphaephe, Rre Matseka a re diphaephe tse di nosang motse oo ke tsa boatlhamo jo bo lekaneng, mme a re sebe sa phiri ke gore go na le dithotana tse di dirang thelelo ya metsi go ya Mmeya go nna bokete, a bo a re kgang ya go di tokafatsa e kile ya buiwa kwa khanseleng e kgolo ya legare, mme a re e ne e le mogopolo fela o o sa tsenngwang gope mo mananeong a ditogamano.O ne gape a ganetsa dikgang tsa gore ba tsaya nako e ntsi go tshela tanka ya motse oo metsi, a re ba dira jalo ka ponyo ya leitlho fa ba begelwa mathata a tlhaelo ya metsi.
Letlhokola Mokwaledi[baakanya | edit source]
Kgosi ya Mmeya mo kgaolong ya botlhophi ya Tonota bokone, Rre Polson Keitlhaganetse a re go tlhoka mokwaledi wa kgotla mo kgotleng ya gagwe go mo paledisa go dira tiro. A re go tlhoka mokwaledi moo, go raa gore ga a kgone go sekisa, seemo se a reng se dira gore borukutlhi bo gole mo motseng. A re mo nakong ya gompieno, ditsheko tsa motse wa gagwe di sekiwa kwa motseng wa Mokubilo, selo se a reng se imetsa kgosi ya motse oo tiro ka jaanong ke mokang a dirang tiro ya metse e mebedi. Kgosi Keitlhaganetse a re e sa le ka a tsena mo setilong ngwaga ono o rogwa, o ntse a lela ka go tlhoka mokwaledi, mme a re gago nko e tswang lemina. A re go dilo dile mmalwa mo motseng wa gagwe tse a neng a eletsa go di tsibogela ka bofefo, jaaka boitaolo ja banana jo a reng bo tsare phekelo e sele. A re gona le banana bangwe ba ba iketshitseng tsebe seutlwe, ba a reng ba na le go leletsa diletso kwa godimo tsatsi lotlhe go ya go tsena bosigo gare.
Kgosi Keitlhaganetse a re ke gangwe le gape a ntse a bitsa diphuthego tsa kgotla gotla go bua ka mathata a, mme a re seo go lebega o ka re se bifisa seemo le go feta, A re o lekile go buisanya le mapodisi a Tatitown kwa Francistown ba e leng bone ba tlhokometseng kgaolo ya Mmeya, mme maiteko a ba sepodise a folodisiwa ke go tlhoka dipagamo A re medumo ke boremelelo ja dintwa, ka jaana e rile mo bosheng bangwe banana mo motseng ba lwa mo yo mongwe a neng a robadiwa kwa sepateleng se segolwane sa Nyangabgwe.


text:
Batho ba letso la Setswana
Template:About Template:Infobox Ethnic group Template:Infobox Bantu name Template:Refimprove Batho ba letso la Setswana (Template:Lang-tn, mo bongweng Motswana ) ke batho ba ba tlholegang mo brwa jwa Aferika. Puo ya Setswana e buiwa ke batho ba letso la setlhopha sa Bantu ba ba tswang kwa dipuong tsa kwa Niger–Congo . Batho ba letso la Setswana ba aga bontlha jwa selekanyo sa masome a boferabobedi jwa palo ya batho ba Botswana.
Mo dinakong tsa bogologolo, pitso e e neng e tumile ya Batswana e ne e le Bechuana . Europa ba ne ba bitsa raya Tswana e le Bechuanaland. Mo dpuong tsa Setswana, ka go rialo, Botswana ke leina le le rayang lefatshe la Batswana.
Contents
Merafe le babusi ka go farologanya[baakanya | edit source]
Botswana[baakanya | edit source]
Botswana wa gompieno (yo o neng a bidiwa British protectorate of Bechuanaland) o bileditswe mo bathong ba Batswana. Merafe yotlhe e e 'tumileng ' mo lefatsheng e bua puo ya Setswana. Merafe yotlhe e e busiwa ke dikgosi, yo motona ke Kgosikgolo , yo o busang Ntlo ya Dikgosi. Ka jaalo bana ba kgosi go ya ka dintlo, tsa yone ke dikgosi, go tswa ko go yo mogolo go ya ko go yo mmotlana,ba ka latelelana ka go busa . Mo dinakong tsa bogologolo ba ne ba abelwa mafelo kgotsa motse go busa ele dikgosi tsa motse oo rileng,mme ba na le kgotla kgolo e ko goyone go busang yo motona le kgosikgolo. Babusi botlhe ba ba tswang mo lelwapeng le le lengwe ba sikana, mme angwe ba itsewe ba kgaogane go tsweng mo malwapeng losikeng leo.
Merafe e e tumileng ya Batswana ke:
- Bakgatla
- Bakwena
- Balete
- Bangwato
- BaNgwaketse
- Barolong
- Batawana
- Batlokwa
- Bahurutshe
- Batlokwa
- Bakubung
- Bathsweneng
Modimo o o nko e e metsi[baakanya | edit source]
Modimo o o nko e metsi Gantsi ga re lemoge fa tikologo ya rona e ama puo ya rona. Mo Setswaneng go na le dilo tse dintsi tse di amang ka fa re buang ka teng. Dingwe tsa tsone ga re di tseye tsiya, ga re tseye fa di ka nna le seabe sepe se se utlwalang mo go ameng ka fa re dirisang puo ka teng. Mme selo se se fitlhelwa mo puong nngwe le nngwe. Tsaya sekai, morafe wa MaEskimo (bangwe ba ka nna ba tsaya fa ke kgetholola, ba batla gore ke bitse morafe o ke re BaEskimo – ba tlaa nkinela diatla metsing.) go dumelwa fa o na le mafoko a mantsi a a rayang kapoko ka kapoko ke karolo e kgolo ya matshelo a bone. Fela kapoko e le karolo e kgolo ya matshelo a bone, rona jaaka Batswana kgomo ke yone pinagare ya itsholelo ya malwapa ka bontsi. Batswana ka ngwao re ba rua kgomo. E re ntswa dinamanyane di foforwa ke leuba, kgotsa bontsi bo hularela temo, kgomo e santse e le sesupo sa itsholelo e bile monna yo kgomo tsa gagwe di thibang marang a letsatsi o tlotlega setšhabeng. Kgomo e humisitse puo ya rona thata. Re ka akanya ka mafoko a mantsi a a amanang le kgomo. Ga re kitla re kgona go a nankola otlhe mme re tlaa kgotlha fela ka lotlhokwa.
Le rona fela jaaka MaEsekimo re na le kgumo e e boitshegang ya mafoko a a rayang kgomo. A re simolole fela ka gore ngwana wa kgomo o bidiwa namane, mme re bo re tswelela ka go tlhalosa dinamane. Mohungwana ke namane e e fitlhetsweng mo kgomong mmaayo a sena go swa. Lebotlana ke namane e e leng gone e tsalwang. Lesolemotlhabana ke lebotlana le le godileng. Lesole ke namane e e tiileng e e godileng. Moalolelo ke namane e e tlogedisitsweng go anya mmaayo. Kgomo e tonanyana e e sa fagolwang re e bitsa re re poo. Sempoo ke poo e e sa fagolegang sentle. Tshikela ke poo e e fagotsweng e godile. Mo kgomong tse di namagadi re a tle re re, letsetse ke kgomo e fetsa go tsala. Lephusa lone ke kgomo e dusitse e palangwe ke poo. Kgomo e e gangwang yone re e bitsa leradu. Fa e sa ntshe maši a mantsi re e bitsa re re motete. Fusa ke kgomo, e sena go koba namane gore e sa tlhole e anya – ra re e husitse. Mageri ke mašwi a e leng gone a remang a re a bitsang themisani. Moreba one ke kgomo e e sa tsaleng.
Khumo ya mafoko mo setswaneng[baakanya | edit source]
Ke lekile go supa fa Setswana se humile mafoko a a rayang kgomo ka kgomo e le karolo e e botlhokwa ya matshelo a Batswana. Mafoko le diane di di ntsi tse di buang ka kgomo. Go na le ditumelo tsa Setswana tse di amanang le kgomo. Go dumelwa gore fa kgomo e jele lesapo la motho madi a yone a tlhakana le maši. Gape Batswana ba dumela fa dirwe dingwe tsa kgomo di sa siamela batho bangwe. Go na le dirwe dingwe tsa kgomo tse di jewang ke bomme, dingwe e nne tsa borra fa bagodi ba na le tsa bone. Dinama tse di tshwanang le bo telele, diphilo, mokoto le dinama tse dingwe ga di jewe ke mongwe le mongwe. Ka jalo kgomo ke karolo ya tumelo ya Setswana, ke sone se bangwe ba e bitsang modimo o o nko e metsi, le fa nna ke ebisa sešabo fela. Dikai re ka tsaya tse dintsi go supa fa re le baruakgomo, ka jalo a re kgwe mowa di ise di timela batho ba ga matshaba le kgomo matlogela temo e le seholela
Aferika Borwa[baakanya | edit source]
Bontsi jwa batho ba letso la Batswana ba nna kwa Aferika Borwa. Ke bangwe ba batho ba letso le le ntsho, mme gape Puo ya Setswana ke ngwe ya dipuo tse di mo maemong a lesome le motso lefatshe ka bophara. Ka ngwaga wa 1994, Batswana ba kwa Aferika Borwa e kile ya e le baegedi ba Bophuthatswana,palonyana ngwe ya ba bantustanba ba ileng ba kgaogangwa ka nako ya dintlwa tsa kwa Aferika Borwa tsa kgetlhololo ya letso.
Mo bogosing jwa Setswana go tla Kgosi (go bo go tla yo motona ebong Kgosikgolo ):
- Batlhaping (Batshwara ditlhapi ba kwa lefelong la , Taung ), ba kgaogane pele ga ngwaga wa 1800, Batlhaping ke setlhopa kgotsa karolo ya barolong go tswa go Lowe,ke babina tholo ka tsalo eseng tlhapi( Ba ana tlhapi) ,bane ba bidiwa Batlhaping fela morago ga go sala fa nokeng ba tshwara ditlhapi ,le mororo ele Barolong.botlhe ba tshwanela ke go tsaya tholo jaaka phologolo ya bonne ka go tshwana.
- Batlhaping Bagaphuduhudu
- Batlhaping Bagaphuduhutswane
- Batlhaping Ba Ga Maidi
- Batlhaping Ba Ga Mothibi
- Batlôkwa
- Batlôkwa Ba Ga Sedumedi
- Batlokwa Ba Bogatsu
- Batlokwa Boo Matlapane
- Barôlông Barratlou,
- Barôlông Barratlou Boomariba
- Barôlông Barratlou Booseitshiro
- Barôlông Barratlou Boomakgobi
- Barôlông Boo Ratlou Ba Ga Phoi
- Barôlông Baseleka
- Barôlông Barrapulana
- Barôlông Barratshidi
- Barôlông Ba Ga Molefe Ba Moata
- Barôlông Ba Ga Makgobi
- Barôlông Boo Lefifi
- Barôlông Ba Ga Moroka (Putaditjaba, Free-State, SA)
- Bahurutshe (ba kgaogane pele ga ngwaga wa 1800 mo lefelong le le sa itseweng, ba bobedi ba ba ileng ba kopana le Bahurutshe ba Boomokgatlha gape le Bahurutshe Bagamoilwa, gape morago ba kgaogana gape). Mo ditsong le ne le kwadiwa gotweBahhurutshe .
- Bahurutshe Ba Ga Mothogae
- Bahurutshe Ba Ga Gopane
- Bahurutshe Ba Ga Le-Ncoe
- Bahurutshe Ba Ga Mokgoswa
- Bahurutshe Ba Ga Suping
- Bakgatla ,ba kgaogane go nna ditlhopha tsa
- Bagatla ba Kgafela
- Bakgatla ba Mosetlha
- Bakgatla ba Mmakau
- Bakgatla ba Mocha
- Bakgatla ba Seabe
- Bakgatla ba Mocheche
- bakgatla ba mmanaana
- Bakwena
- Bakwena Ba Ga Molopyane
- Bakwena Ba Mare A Phogole
- Bakwena Ba Magopa
- Bakwena Boo Modimosana Ba Ga Mmatau
- Bakwena Ba Morare (Madikwe)
- Bakwena Ba Ga Sechele (Molepolole)
- Batlharo ba kgaoganela kwa : (Kuruman, SA)
- Batlharo Ba Ga Lotlhware
- Batlharo Ba Ga Masibi
- Bapo
- Bapo Ba Ga Mogale
- Baphalane Ba Ramokoka
- Baphalane Ba Mantserre
- Batlhako Boo Mututu Ba Ga Mabe
- Baphiring
- Bataung Ba Moubane
- Bataung Ba Hlalele
- Baphuting Ba Ga Nawa
- Batloung Ba Ga Shole
- Bakubung Ba Ratheo (Ledig/Patsima, Mankwe, Bokone-Bophirima, SA)
- Bakubung ba ga Marakwana
- Ba Nare
- Barokologadi Ba Ga Maotwa (Pitsedisulejang, Madikwe, Bokone-Bophirima, SA)
- Batlhalerwa
- Batlhako (Bokone-Bophirima, Mabeskraal)
- Batlhako ba Matutu
- Batlhako ba Leema
Mafelo a sele[baakanya | edit source]
Mo Namibia gape le Zimbabwe Batswana ga ba age bope bontlha jwa merafe ya mafatshe e gope.Botswana
Leruo[baakanya | edit source]
Tswana ke leina le lengwe la mefutla ya lerui la mo Botswana.
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
- tsebe ya WorldStatesmen ka tsa polotiki le bodiredi jwa semmuso , goya ka lefatshe lengwe le lengwe
- http://archive.lib.msu.edu/DMC/African%20Journals/pdfs/PULA/pula015001/pula015001004.pdf


text:
Bobonong
Bobonong ke toropo e e fithelwang mo Kgaolong legare ya Botswana masome a robedi go tswa mo toropong ya Selibe Phikwe. Bobonong o nale palo ya batho ba ka tshwara dikete dile lesome le bongwe. Morafhe wa Babirwa o fitlhelwa mo toropong ena.
Bobonong ke ofisi kgole ya kagolo ya Bobirwa, sebaka sa oura go tswa mo kgaolong ya Tuli Block ko go fitlhelwang Northern Game Reserve. Mashatu and Tuli Safari ke dingwe tsa mahelo a nang le ko babojanala ba ka nnang teng.
Toropo ya Bobonong e nale sekole se segolo (Matshekge Hill School) se se tsayang bana go tswa mo dikoleg tse di potlana tsa Kgaolo ya Bobirwa. Kgaolo e e nale diofisi tsa palamente tse akaretsang sepatela se se potlana,ofisi tsa mapodisi,poso,motlobo wa dibuka le ko marekelong.


text:
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11: 1-9)
Setswana (Tswana)
- Jaanong lefatshe lotlhe la tswelela le na le puo e le nngwe fela le mafoko a le mangwe fela.
- Mme ga diragala gore fa ba tsere loeto ba ela ntlheng ya botlhaba kgabagare ba bona lebala la mokgatšha mo lefatsheng la Shinare, mme ba nna mo go lone.
- Mme ba simolola go raana ba re: "Tlang! A re direng ditena mme re di beseng ka go di fisa." Ka jalo setena e ne e le leje la bone, mme bitumena e ne e le seretse sa bone.
- Jaanong ba re: "Tlang! A re ikageleng motse le tora e bogodimo jwa yone bo fitlhang kwa magodimong, mme a re itireleng leina le le tumileng, e se re kgotsa ra gasama mo godimo ga lefatshe lotlhe."
- Mme Jehofa a fologa go ya go bona motse le tora e bomorwa batho ba neng ba e agile.
- Morago ga moo Jehofa a re: "Bona! Ke setšhaba se le sengwe fela e bile botlhe ba na le puo e le nngwe fela, mme seno ke se ba simololang go se dira. Aitsane, jaanong ga go na sepe se ba ka tswang ba gopotse go se dira se ba ka se kang ba se fitlhelela.
- Tlang jaanong! A re fologeng mme re tlhaktlhakanyeng puo ya bone gore yo mongwe a se ka a reetsa puo ya yo mongwe."
- Ka jalo go tswa koo Jehofa a ba gasamisetsa mo godimo ga lefatshe lotlhe, mme kgabagare ba tlogela go aga motse.
- Ke gone ka moo leina la one le neng la bidiwa Babele, ka gonne Jehofa o ne a tlhakatlhakantse puo ya lefatshe lotlhe gone, e bile go tswa koo Jehofa o ne a ba gasamiseditse mo godimo ga lefatshe lotlhe.
From: Thanolo ya Lefatshe le Lesha ya Dikwalo Tse di Boitshepo
Tower of Babel in Bantu languages
Bemba,
Beti,
Bulu,
Chichewa,
Dawida,
Kamba,
Kinyarwanda,
Kirundi,
Kwanyama,
Lamba,
Lingala,
Lozi,
Luba-Katanga,
Luganda,
Luragooli,
Mbunda,
Mpongwe,
Ndebele,
Ndonga,
Northern Sotho,
Nyakyusa,
Sango,
Sena,
Shona,
Soga,
Southern Sotho,
Swahili,
Swati,
Tetela,
Tonga,
Tsonga,
Tswana,
Tumbuka,
Venda,
Xhosa,
Zulu
Other Tower of Babel translations
By language |
By language family