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Lefelo la Tsodilo
Template:Infobox World Heritage Site Tsodilo ke sefikantswe sa UNESCO sa lefatshe ka bophara mo bokone-bophirima jwa Botswana. Go ne ga kwalwa ka ga lone ka ngwaga wa 2001 ntateng ya go nna pharologanyo ga lone mo tumeding le botlhokwa jwa tumelo mo go lone ke batho ba motse, gape le palo ya batho e e tshelegelang teng . Lefelo le le nale mantswe a a tlakilweng a ka nna 4,500 mo lefelong go ka nna dikhilomethara tse di lesome mo teng ga sekaka sa Kalahari.
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Tsa popego ya lefatshe[baakanya | edit source]
Go nale dithaba tse nne. E e tona mo go tsone tsotlhe ke ya selekanyo sa 1,400 AMSL gape e le mo botlhaba18°46′18″S 21°45′15″E / 18.77167°S 21.75417°ECoordinates: 18°46′18″S 21°45′15″E / 18.77167°S 21.75417°E. E ke ntlha e tona mo Botswana. Dithaba tse ka bone jwa tsone go tlhalosiwa e le ya "Monna", e e tona mo go tsone tsotlhe, ya "Mosadi", ya "Ngwana" gape le e ngwe e e sa itsegeng.
Go nale lefelo le le laolesegang la bothibelelo fa gare ga dithaba tse, go nale mantlwana a boiteketso le a botlhapelo. A bapile le botlaki jwa letso la Basarwa le le tumileng fa lefelong , le le bidiwang Laurens van der Post Panel. Lefelo le go iwa kwa o lone j=ka tsela e e itekanetseng e e makgabana e e dikhilomethara tse di masome a mane go tsweng kwa Shakawe. Gape mo lefelong la bothibelelo go nale ntlo ya tshomarelo ya ditso. Gape go nale tsela ya
Botlhokwa jwa ngwao[baakanya | edit source]
Dithaba tse ke tse ditona tsa ngwao le tumelo tsa ba letso la Sesarwa ba Kalahari. Ba dumela gore dithaba ke lefelo la mewa ya ba ba tlhokafetseng gape ba bo ba dumela gore mewa e e ka baka dingwe dilo tse di sa siamang fa motho a ka tsoma kgotsa baka leso gaufi le dithaba tse. Basarwa ba dumela gore dithaba ke tsone tsa ntlha go tlholwa. Ka nnete e e papametseng , Basarwa ba tlakile matlapa a ka tshwara 4500 fa go tshwangtshangwa le dithaba tsa Tsodilo, se se dira gore e nne lefelo le le tumileng lefatshe ka bophara. Basarwa ba dirile botlaki le fa go nale ba letso la Bantu ba botshelo jwa bone bo farologanang le jwa Basarwa. Nako e e tsepameng tota ya gore matlapa a tlakilwe leng ga e itsewe le fa go akanyediwa gore e ka tswa e fetla dingwaga tse di makgolokgolo a mabedi.
Ba letso la Hambukushu ba dumela gore modimo wa bone ebong, Nyambe, o tsentse letso le leruo la bone mo thabeng ya mosadi. Bosupi jo bo tletseng bo bonwa ka dikgato tse di ipadileng mo matlapeng kwa godimo. (Lefoko Tsodilo le adimilwe mo lefokona la Hambukushu la 'sorile' le le rayang go fapoga.) Mo bokone-bophirima jwa thaba ya mosadi , sekgelenyana kwa godimo go tsweng kwa tlase go nale moepo yo o tladitsweng ka metsi. Metsi a a dumelwa fa a le boitshepo gape batho ba itlhapisa ka one gore ba nne le masego. Lefelo le boitshepo ke le le bapileng le "thaba ya monna, lentswe le letona,kwa go dumelwang gore mowa wa ntlha o ne wa khubama teng go rapela fa o tlhola lefatshe. Basarwa ba santse ba dumela gore o santse o ka bona dikakanyo sa mowa ntlha' le one mangole mo mantsweng. Thaba e e nyenyane ke 'ngwana'. La bofelo, go ya ka tlhamane, thaba ya bone e ne e le mosadi wa thaba ya bone ya monna, yo o motlogetseng go ya kwa go yo monye.
Matlapa a a tlakilweng[baakanya | edit source]
Go ya ka ba UNESCO, go nale matlapa a le 4500 a a tlakilweng mo dithabeng tsa Tsodilo.Bontsi jwa matlapa a a tlakilweng a Basarwa a bonwa thata mo thabeng ya "Mosadi" e e tumileng thata ka botlaki jwa "ditlhapi", "di tshukudu tse pedi" gape le "Tau" mo botlhaba jwa thaba ya "monna". Go nale matlapa a a tlakilweng , mme ga a amana thata le dithaba tse di mabapi.
Go nale dikaedi tse di tsentsweng , mme gone botlaki ga bo bonale sentle fela mokaedi yo o rutegileng o ka kgona go go lemogedisa. Ka go rialo baeng ba tlamiwa go tsaya mokaedi wa mo motseng. Se se tlokafatsa itsholelo ya lefatshe mme ebile go bo go sirelediwa lefelo le.
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
- Ursula Erasmus (1992) Bushman Culture , published by Excalibur, 315 pp ISBN 1856341917
- C. Michael Hogan (2008) Makgadikgadi , The Megalithic Portal, ed. A. Burnham
- Luis Pancorbo (2000) "Al fin las colinas de Tsodilo" en "Tiempo de África". Pp. 280-286. Laertes, Barcelona. ISBN 84-7584-438-3
- Sheila Coulson, Sigrid Staurset, and Nick Walker (2011) "Ritualized Behavior in the Middle Stone Age: Evidence from Rhino Cave, Tsodilo Hills, Botswana" PaleoAnthropology 2011:18-61


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Setlhaketlhake sa Impalila
Impalila (yo nako dingwe a kwadiwang gotwe Mpalila ) ke setlhaketlhake se se kgakala mo botlhaba jwa ntlha ya lefatshe la Namibia, se se thibetsweng mo bokone ke metsi a noka ya Zambezi gape le mo borwa le mesi a noka ya Chobe . Ke motse wa banni ba ka tshwra masome a mararo mo metsaneng e le masome a mabedi le botlhano,[1] go akarediwa Batswana (go tswa mo Botswana) gape le morafe wa Masubia (go tswa mo Namibia).[2]
Impalila gantsi o tsenwa ka Kasane mo Botswana, mo ntlheng ya lotshitshi la noka ya Chobe. Go nale letso la ma Namibia gape le poso ya ba lephata la tsa phudugo mo setlhaketlhakeng. Gape go nale lefelo la maemelo a difofane la selekanyo sa lekgolokgolo le makgolo a mararo le di fofelang mo go lone, le le dirisiwang ke ba kompone ya charter flights go tlisa bajanala mo mafelong a go gorogelang baeng mo go one mo setlhaketlhakeng. Lefelo la difofane le ne le dirisiwa ke masole ka ngwaga wa 1980 ke sesole sa Aferika Borwa , ka botlhale lefelo le le mo boemong mo go lebaganeng le Botswana, Zambia gape le Zimbabwe.[1]
Impalila o eteletswe pele ke kgosi,yo o nang le ditlhata tsa go ka abela batlhoki lefatshe.
Dikgge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Botswana Zambia Zimbabwe Namibia South Aferika
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Chris McIntyre (2010). Botswana. Bradt Travel Guides. pp. 193-193. ISBN 978 1 84162 308 5.
- ↑ Namibian.org
Coordinates: 17°47′00″S 25°13′24″E / 17.78333°S 25.22333°E

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Kgalagadi le dikgaolo tse di mabapi
Template:Infobox district Kgalagadi ke kgaolo e e mo borwa bophirima mo Botswana, mo mololwaneng wa Botswana le Namibia. Diofisi tse dikgolo di ko Tsabong. Kgalagadi o tsaya bophara jo bontsi jwa sekaka sa Kalahari. O na le sekgala sa dikilomethara di le 105,200, ka ngwaga wa 2001 palo ya batho e ne e le 42,000. Kgaolo ka bontsi e tserwe ke lefelo la boitapoloso la Kgalagadi Transfrontier, e e tswelelelang ko Aferika Borwa.
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Lefelo[baakanya | edit source]
Kgalagadi e tshwaraganetse melelwane le dikgaolo tse di latelang:
- Kgaolo ya Omaheke, Bokone bophirima ,Namibia
- Kgaolo ya Hardap, borwa bophirima, Namibia
- Kgaolo ya North Cape, borwa, Aferika Borwa
- Kgaolo ya Bokone Bophirima, Aferika Borwa, Borwa
Melelwane ya mo gae
- Kgaolo ya Ghanzi-Bokone
- {Kgaolo ya Kweneng-bokone botlhaba
- Kgaolo ya Borwa-Botlhabatsatsi
Dikgaolo-potlana[baakanya | edit source]
Dikgaolo_Potlana tsa Kgalagadi di akaretsa
- Hukuntsi
- Tshabong
Bonno Jwa Batho[baakanya | edit source]
Lefelo le le nang le batho ba bantsi mo kgaolong ke la Tsabong le le neng le na le dipalo tsa batho di le 6,591 ka ngwaga wa 2001, fa Hukuntsi di ne di le 3,807,Kang dipalo tsa botho di le 3,744. Metse e e neng ya balwa ka palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001
' Kgalagadi-Borwa
- Bogogobo, Bokspits, Bray, Gachibana, Khisa, Khuis, Khwawa, Kokotsha, Kolonkwane, Makopong, Maleshe, Maralaleng, Maubelo, Middlepits, Omaweneno, Phepheng (Draaihoek), Rapples Pan, Struizendam, Tshabong, Vaalhoek, Werda
' Kgalagadi Bokone
- Hukuntsi, Hunhukwe, Inalegolo, Kang, Lehututu, Lokgwabe, Make, Monong, Ncaang, Ngwatle, Phuduhudu, Tshane, Ukwi, Zutswa
Bojanala bo ka namola banana mo lehumeng[baakanya | edit source]
Banana ba kgaolo ya Kgalagadi ba kgothaditswe go batla ditsela tsa go tsena mo kgwebong ya bojanala.Go ne go gakolola mopalamente wa kgaolo ya kgalagadi bokone Rre Phillip Khwae kwa dithuto puisanong tsa lephata la bojanala kwa motseng wa Kang ka bofelo jwa beke. Rre Khwae o kgothaditse banana a ba kopa gore ba inaakanye le bojanala, ka bo ka thusa mo go lwantsheng lehuma le le apesitseng kgaolo ya gagwe kobo ka lestshoba. O tswelela ka go ba rotloetsa go tlhoafalela dithuto.
Mogolwane mo lephateng la bojanala Rre Moremi Mabote, ene o ne a bolelela banana gore puso e simolotse go rotloetsa dikgwebo tsa Batswana, a re dikgwebo di sale boutsana mo kgaolong ya Kgalagadi jaaka tsa go supegetsa bajanala lefatshe, tsa ngwao ka kakaretso le tsa maroko. A re lephata la bone le tshwara moletlo wa bojanala ngwaga le ngwaga go rotloetsa ngwao ka kakaretso le gore bagwebi ba tle go abelana dikitso ka go tlhabolola dikgwebo. A re seemo se se sa iketlang sa itsholelo se ba pateleditse gore monongwaga ba lebagane fela le dithuto puisano jaanong go na le ditiragalo tsa dingwaga tse di fetileng tse di neng di akaretsa dikhwaere le disupiwa tsa ngwao. Rre Moagele go tswa lephateng la diphologolo makgabisa o ne a gwetlha banana go rua bontshe le diphologolo tse dingwe tsa naga
O ka tsibogela[baakanya | edit source]
- Dikgaolo-potlana tsa Botswana


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Basarwa
Basarwa ke batho ba Botswana. Basarwa ke bone batho ba ntlha go nna mo Botswana. Batswana ba ne be goroga mo Botswana dingwaga tse di ntsi tse di fetileng. Ba ne ba tseela Basarwa lefatshe, ba bo ba dira gore Basarwa ba tshabele ko sekakeng. Ke ka moo gompieno Basarwa ba nnang ko sekakeng le ko merakeng.
Ditso tsa pele[baakanya | edit source]
Tshekatsheko ya ditso e supa fa bangwe ba letso la basarwa ba sale ba nnile mo sekakeng sa kgaolo ya kgalagadi.Mme bontsi ja letso la Basarwa mo kgaolong ya borwa jwa Aferika ba ne ba patelediwa go nna mo kgaolong eo. Basarwa ba kalahari ba nnile mo lehumeng fa bahumi ba ba nnang go bapa le bone ba ba rontshitse ditshwanelo tsa go nna le lehatshe.Morago ga nako ee sa fedising pelo Botswana ga mmogo le Namibia, ba ne ba fithela bonno jwa bone bo fokoditswe mo go fiteletseng.[1]
Basarwa ba Kalahari[baakanya | edit source]
Basarwa ke batho ba thata e itsiweng ele batsomi. Go nneng ga matlong a a sa akaegeng, Basarwa ba tshedile ka go tsoma diphologolo le go bapala diphologolo tsa naga.Bontsi jwa batho mo borwa jwa Afreka ba ne ba itsesiwe ngwao ya Basarwa ga mmogo le teme ya bone go dirisa setshwantsho sa motshikenyego.[2]
Kgotla kgolo ya ditsheko[baakanya | edit source]
Ka kgwedi ya ferikgong a thola masome a mabedi le bosupa ngogola ,Basarwa ba ne ba fenya tsheko kgathanong le puso mo Botswana ko kgotla kgolo ya ditshekelo morago ga go kganelwa go amana le metsi a a nowang mo di dibeng tse di kwa ba nnang teng.Barrister Gordon Bennett e ne e le moemedi wa basarwa ko tshekong jaaka fa baathodi ba supa fa puso ya Botswana e le molato go fa thuso ee sa nametseng.Gangwe le gape, puso ya Botswana e ne bolelelwa gore e duele dituelo tsa go tsenelela tsheko ga Basarwa.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ The modern day Bushmen / San. Art of Africa. Retrieved on 2012-01-29.
- ↑ http://goafrica.about.com/library/bl.san.htm


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Noka ya Lepashe
Noka ya Lepashe ke tlholego ya motlhala wa metsi mo Botswana. E tlhakanetse leina le motsana wa Lepashe, o mo one noka e fetlang ka one. Noka ya Lephashe e tshelegela kwa Sua Pan.[1] Go nale mmu o o botlhokwa wa makgaripana go bapa le noka ya Lepashe.[2]
o ka tsibogela[baakanya | edit source]
- Lefelo la Makgadikgadi
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
- Lephata la tshekatsheko ya lefatshe mo Botswana, kgaolo ya ntlha, published by Federation of Malaya
- C. Michael Hogan (2008) Makgadikgadi , The Megalithic Portal, ed.
A. Burnham [1]


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Palapye
Palapye ke mongwe wa metse mogolo mo Botswana. E fitlhelwa mo tseleng ya A1, fa gare ga Gaborone le Francistown. Lefelo le e leng mo go lone le fetotse go nna toropo dingwaga tse dintsi tse di fitileng, ka e ne ele marakanelo a di terena tsa le ditsela.
Ditso[baakanya | edit source]
Leina Palapye ke leina le le thamilweng morago ga gore motse oo bone matlhotlha pelo mo ditsong tsa bone. Motse oo o tlholegile ka leina la Phalatswe gonne lefelo la teng le ne le tshabelelwa ke diphala. Lefa gontse jalo leina palapye le thamilwe ke dimmishinari (missionaries) ba e leng gore bane ba bona go le thata go bitsa leina Phalatswe. Bangwato totatota bone ba tlholegile ba ikagetse dikago kwa bokone gaufi le dithaba tse e leng gore mo segompienong di setse di thibeletswe ke batswapong kwa bokone mo motseng wa Malaka. dikago tseo gompieno dibidiwa Old Palapye.
Mangwe a mafelo a neng a kgatlhisa batswakwa ka dingwaga tsa 1800 e ne ele :
- kereke e kgologolo ya Palapye e e fetang dingwaga tse 120 entse e le teng.
- British Cemetry
Morafe[baakanya | edit source]
Go fitlhelwa thata morafe wa bangwato, batswapong le merafe e mengwe mo motseng wa Palapye.
Dikgoge[baakanya | edit source]
Dipholo. K.(2011), Old Palapye, My City Of Ruins, http://www.thevoicebw.com/2011/08/12/old-palapye-my-city-of-ruins/


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Koranta ya Mmegi
Mmegi ke koranta ya puo ya sekgowa mo lefatsheng mo Botswana. E simolodisitswe ka ngwaga wa 1984, e santse e anamisiwa malatsi otlhe ke baanamisi ba ntlo ya Dikgang mo toropokgolo , Gaborone. Template:As of, Mmegi ke yone koranta fela ya mo Botswana e e ikemetseng ka nosi e anamisiwa malatsi otlhe.
Leina la Koranta le raya "mmoledi" ka Setswana gape "News we need to know". Go tsweng ka ngwaga wa 1989 e e ne e bidiwa "Mmegi wa Dikgang/moboledi".
Contents
Dikgang tsa Mmegi tsa botlhokwa[baakanya | edit source]
Temo e tlaa nna boutsana monongwaga[baakanya | edit source]
PALAPYE - Go lebega temo ya monongwaga e tlaa nna boutsana fela thata fa e tshwantshanngwa le ya ngwaga o o fetileng ka mabaka a pula e e kwa tlase, e e neleng morago. Se se tlhomamisitswe ke molemisi wa Palapye Rre Badiredi Motsatsing mo potsolosong le lekanana la dikgang la BOPA. O tlhalositse fa ngogola mo sebakeng se, ba ne ba setse ba sekasekile ditema tsa selekanyo sa diekere tse di masome a matlhano, fa monongwaga ba sekasekile tshimo e le nngwe ya diekere tse 1.308 fela. Rre Motsatsing o boletse fa balemi ba tsweletse ka go baya ditema le mororo go na le tlhaelo ya dijwalo le menontshane, mo go ka feletsang go isa temo kwa tlase. O ne gape a ntsha matshwenyego a tlhaelo ya dipolantara. A re le ntswa ba rotloetsa balemi go lema ka ditselana ka go na le maduo a a botoka, boraditerekere ga ba na didirisiwa tsa go nna jalo. O ne a tlatsa ka gore boraditerekere ba a gaisana kwa go lemeng ka go gasa ka go na le madi a mantsi go na le go lema ka ditselana. O kaile fa balemi ba sa tsise thobo ya bone kwa diofising morago ga temo. A re se se ka baya lefatshe ka fa mosing go dira ditshekatsheko tsa dijo, bogolo jang fa go lebilwe selekanyo sa thobo mo lefatsheng le gore go ka batliwa dife kwa ntle ga lefatshe. O ne a tswelela ka go rotloetsa boraditerekere go reka didirisiwa tsa temo tsa segompieno jaaka dipolantara ka di ka thusa go bona thobo e e botoka. O rotloeditse gape balemi go ipeela dipeo go itsa gore e re fa puso e tlhaelelwa ke dipeo ka nako ya temo, ba bo ba ema fela.
Dikgang tsa Kgwebo[baakanya | edit source]
Seemo sa lehuma se a fokotsega=[baakanya | edit source]
TUTUME - Banni ba metse ya Maitengwe, Dagwi le Changate ba kopilwe go nna le seabe go diragatsa maikaelelo a Tebelopele ya setshaba ya 2016. Kopo eo e ntshitswe ke mopalamente wa kgaolo ya Nkange, Rre Edwin Batshu, fa a buisa diphuthego tsa kgotla mo metseng eo, ka Mosupologo. Rre Batshu a re matshego ao, ga a itebaganya le batho ba ba rileng mme ke a Motswana mongwe le mongwe. A re go nna setshaba se se rutegileng se na le kitso le mogodi go a kgonagala go diragatse tseo ka metlhale ya go rutega le go na le kitso e mentsi ebile ba ka e abelana le ba bangwe. A re go nna setshaba se se sirelegileng ga go bewe mo mapodising kana fela ba itshireletso A re setshaba se tshwanetse go lwantsha borukutlhi, go tlhokomela loruo, le go tlogela mokgwa wa go thapa batswakwa ba ba se nang diteseletso. Rre Batshu a re ka seo ba tlaa bo ba diragatsa letshego leo. Mo go tse dingwe o ne a kopa banni ba metse eo, go tlogela diphapaano tsa sepolotiki ka jalo ba nne batho ba ba bopaganeng ba na le maikaelelo le maikemisetso a go tsweledisa metse ka ditlhabololo ba le moono mongwe wa go direla setshaba le lefatshe. A re fa ba ka nna le botho, ba bereka ka tshwaragano le lerato go sena kilano ba ka isa metse ya bone kwa Tebelopele ya 2016. A re ba le banni ba tshwanetse go tla ka maano/metlhale e e tla fokotsang seemo sa borukutlhi, koketsego ya masiela le go wela tlase ga thuo. Rre Batshu o ne a ba kopa go dirisa bokgola jwa pula ya ntlha go ya go lema le go epa disana gore ba kgone go lema ka diterekere ka lenaneo la ISPAAD. Banni ba metse eo, ba ne ba lela ka leruo la bone le le tlolelang molelwane kwa Zimbabwe, mme fa le tla mono le bo le bolawa. Kwa motseng wa Maitengwe, banni ba ne ba kopa letamo le baka nosang leruo la bone. Kwa Dagwi ba ne ba ngongorega ka tsela, mooki mo kokelwaneng le go agelwa diofisi tsa kgotla. Ba ne ba lela ka lephata la metsi le ba boletseng fa le tletse boitseme. Ba bolela fa ba na le dingwaga ba dueletse go gokelwa metsi mo malwapeng nako kgolo ke neo, le mesele e ba ne ba laetswe go e epa e setse e katagesetse. Selelo seo sa ba lephata la metsi se ne sa utlwala gape kwa motseng wa Changate. Banni ba bolela fa bangwe ba duetse ka ngwaga wa 2007. Fa a araba matshwenyego a banni bao, mookamela lephata la metsi mo khanseleng potlana ya Tutume, Rre Vincent Ragabane, o ne a solofetsa banni ba metse eo, fa ba tla thusiwa mo bogaufing. Rre Ragabane a re motse wa Maitengwe o ne o na le palo e ntsi ya baikopedi ka jalo ba tsere nako e ntsi ba leka go gokela le go phatlalatsa metsi le motse ka bophara le go gokela mo malwapeng. A solofetsa gore tiro ya kwa motseng oo e gaufi le go wela ka jalo ba tlaa bo ba simolola mo metseng eo, ka palo ya yone e le kwa tlase. Mopalamente Batshu fa a akgela mo go mangwe a matshwenyego a banni o ne a bolela fa a ne a tsile go ba leboga le gore ba itsane. A re ka dikgomo tse di bolawang di tloletse molelwane kwa Zimbabwe, ke maikaelelo a puso go nyeletsa bolwetse jwa tlhako le molomo.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
- Mmegi Online.
- "Unbundling Botswana’s State Media" Media Institute of Southern Africa. Accessed 2006-08-17Template:Africa-newspaper-stub


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Mokgatlho wa Kankere mo Botswana
Mokgatlho wa Kankere mo Botswana (CAB) ke mokgatlho wa baithaopi, ebile o se ka fa tlase ga puso o tlhomilwe ka 1998 e le lekalana la kgobokanyo.
Contents
Ponelopele[baakanya | edit source]
Mokgatlho wa kankere mo Botswana o itlamile go fokotsa kanamo ya kankere mo go botlhe ba ba amegileng
mo Botswana.[1]
Boikarabelo[baakanya | edit source]
Mokgatlho wa kankere mo Botswana o itlamile go fokotsa kanamo ya kankere ka go godisa kitso le thuto go rotloetsa mekgwa e e babalesegileng ya go tshela le go lebela kwa pele kankere,go neela tlhokomelo ya melemo, bogakolodi le kemonokeng mo go ba ba amegileng.
Mananeo a Mokgatlho wa Kankere mo Botswana[baakanya | edit source]
Mananeo a tsiboso/tlhagiso[baakanya | edit source]
Mokgatlho wa kankere mo Botswana(CAB) o rotloetsa thibelo ya kankere, dithuto tsa botsogo ka methale e tshwana le dithuto seka dipuisano, ipapatso le go aba dipampitshana tsa kitsiso mo lefatsheng ka kakaretso.
Mananeo a Tlhokomelo[baakanya | edit source]
Ka lenaneo la ntlo ya Tshiamo(ntlo ya tlhokomelo)matlo a nakwana a boroko, tlhokomelo ya melemo, le dijo di fiwa balwets ifa ba tsaya kalafi ya bone kwa sepateleng sa Princess Marina le Gaborone Private. Mokgatlho wa Kankere mo Botswana gape o neela balwetsi sepalamo go ya go tsaya kalafi ya bone kwa dikokelong.
Mananeo a kemonokeng[baakanya | edit source]
CAB e neela balwetsi,masika le ditsala bogakolodi ntle le go anamisa diphiri tsa bone. Fa balwetsi ba sena go boela magaeng,go na le tatediso go bona gore ba tsoga jang ka go ba leletsa mo megaleng kana go ba etela mo malwapeng.
Tatediso Botsogo[baakanya | edit source]
CAB e nale setlhopa sa ba tswa setlhabelo ba ba etelang balwetsi ba kankere kwa malwapeng a bone go ba ema nokeng semoya le mo maikutlong a setho. Se se dira gore ba ba amilweng ke kankere ba fetogele mo go nneng ba tswa setlhabelo sa kankere ka go akanya sentle,mekgwa ya go tshela e e babalesegileng le botsogo.
Di aterese[baakanya | edit source]
Cancer Association of Botswana Diktlhakore Way, Extension 12, Gaborone Tel/Fax: 3932948 cab@botsnet.bw Lorato le tswa fela kwa Modimong. Go nna le kankere ke ntlha e nngwe ya go tshela.


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Dipsy Selolwane
Diphetogo ("Dipsy") Selolwane (o tshotswe ka Hirikgong ale malatsi a masome mabedi le bosupa mo ngwageng ya Sekete le makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa le metso e robabobedi (January 27, 1978) mo toropong ya Gaborone, Botswana. Ke mongwe wa batshameki ba setlhopha sa setshaba sa lefatshe la Botswana football (soccer). O tshamekile ele mo magare a lebala ele motlhasedi (forward striker).
O simolotse a tshamekela setlhopha sa Gaborone United mo liking ya Lefatshe la Botswana morago ga go tshamekela setlhopha sa mmadikolo ko St. Louis University ko a neng a dira dithuto tsa gagwe tse dikgolo teng mo ngwageng wa 2001, Selolwane one a bewa mo maemong a masome a mararo le bobedi (32) mo 2002 MLS Superdraft ke ba Chicago Fire. Diphetogo ene yare moragonyana a rekisediwa setlhopha sa Real Salt Lake morago ga setlha sa 2004 MLS mme a seka a ntsha maduo a a neng a solofetswe mme a boelwa ko setlhopheng sa gagwe sa St. Louis University mo setlheng sa 2005 ko a ileng a dira a nosa nno tse tharo.
Morago ga go fetsa dithuto tsa gagwe, one a boela mo Aforika, pele one a ya Botswana pele a tlolelwa molelwane ko Aforika Borwa. Osimolotse a tshamekele setlhopha sa Santos mo liking ya Aforika Borwa, moragonyana a ya go tshamekela Jomo Cosmos, mo a neng a seka a dira sentle. A tswelela ya go tshamekela Ezenkosi mo setlheng sa 2007/2008, mo a ileng a tshameka metshameko ele mebedi fela pele a ya ko Ajax Cape Town mo tshimologong ya ngwaga wa 2008. O simolotse go tshameka a tsabakela ko Ajax, ko a ileng a tshameka maemo a magare. O ile setlhopheng sa Supersport United mo kgweding ya Phukwi 2010.
Diphetogo Selolwane ke motshameki yo o tlotlegang wa setlhopha sa setshaba Lefatshe la Botswana.
EXTERNAL LINKS[baakanya | edit source]
- Career history at National Football Teams
- Hail 'Dipsy' Selolwane - The Botswana Gazette
}}
- Pages with broken file links
- 1978 births
- Living people
- Botswana footballers
- Botswana international footballers
- Association football forwards
- Chicago Fire players
- Real Salt Lake players
- Botswana expatriates in South Africa
- Vejle Boldklub players
- Jomo Cosmos players
- Saint Louis Billikens men's soccer players
- Ajax Cape Town FC players
- People from Gaborone
- Association football midfielders
- Santos Cape Town players
- Gaborone United players
- Expatriate football (soccer) players in South Africa


text:
Xakao
Xakao ke motsana yo mo kgaolong ya bokone botlhaba jwa Botswana O bonwa gaufi le molelwane wa Namibia, fa noka ya Okavangoe tsenang teng mo Botswana Mo palo bathong ya ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le bongwe dipalo tsa batho ba ba nnang mo motseng o dine di tsamaya ko seketeng le masome a mane le borobabongwe.
Banni ba namolwa mo luhumeng la nta ya tlhogo[baakanya | edit source]
Kago ya matlo a le masome a robabongwe le motso ka tlhwatlhwa ya P840 000 a a agelwang batho ba ba neng ba tlhasetswe ke morwalela mo kgaolong ya Okavango ngogola e tsweletse sentle.Molomaganya ditiro tsa lenaneo la Ipelegeng wa kgaolo ya Okavango, Rre Ogoditsemang Seleme o boletse mo potsolotsong gore mo palong eo go setse go fedile matlo a le lesome le borobabobedi fa a mangwe a le masome a mararo a solofetswe go fela mo kgweding eno ya Mopitlo.Rre Seleme a re mangwe a matlo ao a solofetswe go agwa kwa Xakao, kwa go solofetswe go agwa matlo ale 29, Gunotsoga 15, Kauxwi a le 14, Eretsha a le matlhano, mme kwa Ikoga, Sepopa le Gudigwa go solofetswe go agwa matlo a le mane motse mongwe le mongwe fa kwa motseng wa Kajaja go solofetswe go agwa ntlo ele nngwe fela[1].
Babereki ba Ipelegeng ba maoto a tshupa mo tirong[baakanya | edit source]
Le fa gontse jalo, Rre Seleme o ngongoregetse batho ba ba berekang mo lenaneong la Ipelegeng ka go nna boitseme mo tirong ya bone, selo se a rileng se nyafatsa ditiro tsa Ipelegeng mo kgaolong ya Okavango.A re o setse a lemogile gore go na le bagolwane bangwe ba ba palelwang ke boikarabelo jwa go laola babereki ba bone kwa tirong ka lebaka la gore bangwe ke ditsala le masika jalo, jalo.A re ke gangwe le gape a fitlhela babereki bangwe ba seyo mo tirong, bangwe ba tla morago ga nako, bangwe ba ngwega mo tirong fa bangwe ba fitlhelwa ba ntse ka fa tlase ga ditlhare ka nako ya tiro se se leng kgatlhano le tsamaiso ya puso kgotsa melawana ya tsa pereko.O kopile badiri bao go dira tiro ya bone ka botswerere, bonatla, bofefo le ka mowa wa boipelego le lorato go tsholetsa itsholelo ya lefatshe la bone e e ikaegileng ka bone.Rre Seleme a re yo o sa kgoneng go bereka o ka sutela yo mongwe go tsweledisa tiro ya puso.
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
Coordinates: 18°18′27″S 21°53′22″E / 18.30750°S 21.88944°E


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Noka ya Nata
Noka ya Nata kana ya Amanzanyama ke motswedi wa metsi wa tlholego mo borwa jwa Aferika. Mo lefatsheng la Botswana noka ya Nata ke motswedi wa metsi kwa [[Botswana|makgobokgobong] ]a Makgadikgadi , kwa ditshidi di nnang teng.[[Botswana|[[[0]]]]] Noka ya Nata e tshela mo Sua Pan{/0go tswa kwa dikgaolong tse di kwa botlhaba jwa Botswana le borwa bophirima jwaZimbabwe.
Contents
- 1 Selekanyo sa metsi a a tselegelang kwa Okavango go tswa kwa nokeng ya Nata
- 2 Tebelopele ya meamuso ya tlholego
- 3 Tlhaloso
- 4 Ke eng se se tlamileng gore go diragadiwe Lenaneo la Diphetogo tsa Mhama wa Metsi?
- 5 Tsamaiso eno e tsile go goga lobaka lo lo kae?
- 6 O ka tsibogela
- 7 Dipadi tse dingwe.
- 8 Mola wa makwalo
Selekanyo sa metsi a a tselegelang kwa Okavango go tswa kwa nokeng ya Nata[baakanya | edit source]
Selekanyo sa metsi a a tsenang mo makgobokgobong se farologana ngwaga le ngwaga, mme se se bake pharologanyo mo seemong sa morwalela ngwaga go tswa mo go o mongwe. Makgobokgobo a mo lefelong le le lekalekanang, mo go dire gore dipharologanyo tse di nnye di bake phetogo e kgolo mo seemong sa morwalela. Morwalela o, o bake mafaratlhatlha a dinoka tsa sennela ruri, megojwana, ditshutlha tse di fa gare ga metsi tsa setlhatsana sa koma,majwang a a dikaganyeditsweng ke metsi ka dipaka dingwe, dikgwa tse di kitlaneng le tse di mo komelolong ya letshitshi la noka.
Tebelopele ya meamuso ya tlholego[baakanya | edit source]
Tebelopele ya makgobokgobo ke go nna le tikologo e e dirisiwang ka kelelelo, e e ntshang ditirelo ka tlhamalalo, e bile e na le dipoelo tsa sennelaruri tse di kgaoganwang ka tekatekano ke bana-le-seabe ba mo gae, setshaba ka kakaretso le ba ditshabatshaba.
Tlhaloso[baakanya | edit source]
Lefatshe la Botswana le ntse le nosiwa metsi ke makalana a a farologaneng mo dingwageng tse di fetileng. Water Utilities Corporation e ntse e nosa ditoropo le ditoropo dikgolo. Mo godimo ga moo, e ntse e thusa Lephata la Metsi le Dikhansele tsa Dikgaolo ka bokete jwa metsi go abiwa le mafelo a mangwe a lefatshe leno. Maikaelelo a Lenaneo la go Dira Diphetogo mo Mhameng wa Metsi ke go baakanya ditsamaiso tse marara mme ka jalo go nne bonolo go isa metsi kwa bathong.
Ke eng se se tlamileng gore go diragadiwe Lenaneo la Diphetogo tsa Mhama wa Metsi?[baakanya | edit source]
Kanoko ya Lenaneo Legolo la Sechaba la Phatlalatso Metsi la 2005-2006, le ne la re go dirwe diphetogo tse dikgolo mo mhameng wa metsi, mme dingwe tsa tsone e le gore, go kgaoganngwe tsamaiso ya mhama wa metsi le makalana a mangwe a a thusang ka ditirelo. Morago ga dikanoko tse, ba ne ba gakolola gore Water Utilities Corporation e tseye tsamaiso yotlhe ya go nosa lefatshe leno.Go tla a tsewa metse efe la ntlha?Gore go tla a tsewa metse efe lantlha, go tla a laolwa ke mabaka a a farologaneng, mabaka a tshwana le gore ke metse efe e e nang le ditlamelo tse di setseng di siametswe go tsewa mme ke metse efe e ditlamelo tsa yone di sa ntseng di tshwanelwa ke go tlhabololwa seemo pele, jalo le jalo pele ga e tsewa. Metse e e nang le ditlamelo tse di e golaganyang le e mengwe le yone e ka nna ya tsewa ka nako yone eo. Thulaganyo eno e tla a dira gore dikgaolo le dikgaolo-potlana di sobokiwe di nne setlhopha mme di bo di ka tseelwa gongwe fa go ka kgonegang teng.
Tsamaiso eno e tsile go goga lobaka lo lo kae?[baakanya | edit source]
Go ya ka thulaganyo eno, Water Utilities Corporation e tla a tsaya ditsamaiso tsotlhe tsa metsi a a nowang mo Lefatsheng leno le ditirelo tsotlhe tsa metsi a a dirisitsweng mo dingwageng tse tlhano tse di tlang, go simolola ka Motsheganong 2009.
O ka tsibogela[baakanya | edit source]
- Nwetwe Pan
- Sua Pan
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
- Ann Hulsmans, Sofie Bracke, Kelle Moreau, Bruce J. Riddoch, Luc De Meester and Luc Brendonck, Dormant egg bank characteristics and hatching pattern of the Phallocryptus spinosa (Anostraca) population in the Makgadikgadi Pans (Botswana) , Hydrobiologia, Springer Netherlands, Volume 571, Number 1 / November, 2006 ISSN 0018-8158 (Print) 1573-5117, pages 123-132 [1]
- Chris McIntyre (2008) Botswana: Okavango Delta, Chobe, Northern Kalahari , Bradt publishers, 502 pages ISBN 1841621668


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Mahalapye
Mahalapye ke motse mo kgaolo mo e e mo legareng la Botswana. Motse o o fitlhelwa mo tseleng e kgolo go di gaisa ya A1 ee simololang go tswa ko Ramatlabama go felela ko Ramokgwebana . Dikgotla tse di ka fitlhelwang mo Mahalapye ke; Botalaote, Madiba, Flower Town, Boseja, Bokaa, Thomadithotse,Tshikhinyega, Mowana, Dilaene. Motse o o dikaganyeditswe ke metse ya Shoshong mo bo phirima tsatsi,Palapye ko bokone.
Ditlhabololo Tsa Motse[baakanya | edit source]
E rile mo bosheng dikago tsa sepatela le sepodise tsa mahalapye di ne tsa fudusediwa kwa bophirima jwa motse oo, kwa Parwe gaufi le letamo .
DIKOLO[baakanya | edit source]
Motse o, o na le dikole tse di mmalwa, tse di potlana di le lesome le boraro, tse dikgolwane dile tlhano le se setona se le sengwe.
Tse di Potlana[baakanya | edit source]
- Saint James
- Saint Patrick
- Tamocha
- Mokubatse
- Xhosa
- Tshikinyega
- Nthompe
- Leetile
- Ngakayagae
- Fredricks Maherero
- Mokubatse
- FlowerTown
- Mahalapye


text:
Lefatshe la barotse
(This page's format needs to be reviewed. You can help by editing it.) Lefatatshe la barotse ke kgaolo e mo bophirima jwa lefatshe la zambia, gape ke legae la batho ba morafe wa ba lozi kana Bariotse ba ba neng ba itsewe jaaka Luyi kana Aluyi pele. Pelo ya lefatshe la bone ke Barotse floodplain ko godimo ga noka ya Zambezi, le yone e e tsege jaaka Bulozi kana Lyondo, mme e akaretsa lefelo le fa godimo la thaba, le akaretsa se se itsegeng gompieno jaaka kgaolo ya bophirima ya lefatshe la Zambia. Mo dingwageng tse di fitileng tsa puso ya mmamosadinyana, lefatshe la barotse le ne le akaretsa mafelo a a gautshwane a eleng bokonibophirima, legare le borwa le Caprivi ko bokonebothaba jwa Namibia le bontha bongwe jwa borwa bothaba jwa Angola le go fitlha ko Cuando kgotsa noka ya Mashi.
Puso ysa ntlha ya kgosi ya lefatshe la barotsi e ne ele kgosi Litunga se se raya gore ‘mothokomedi wa lefatshe’, yo one a tsholwa ke Litunga Mulambwa yo o neng busa mo dingwageng tse dikete tse lesome le boferabongwe tse difitileng le ka ngwanangwana wa gagwe, Litunga Lewanika yo mogolo yo o busitseng go tswa ka ngwaga wa 1878 go fithelela ngwaga wa 1916, a bo a ikutsa ka nagwaga wa 1884 go fithelela wa 1885, yo o ne a tshosolosa ditso tsa ba Lozi mo itsholelo ya sepolotiki mo nako ya thaselo ya bakololo, dikgaisano tsa mo gare, matshosetsi a kwa ntle jaaka tse di neng tsa dirwa ke matebele le go gasama ga puso ya Europa.
Mo ditsong seemo sa lefatshe la barotse ko tshimologong ya puso ya Europa se sene se sa tshwane le sa mafelo a mangwe a neng a nna lefatshe la Zambia. E ne e le lefelo la ntlha ko bokoni jwa Noka ya Zambezi e e ya nna le tumalano ya ditswa mmung le komponi ya Britain ya aferika borwa YA GA Cecil Rhodes. Moragonyana Lewanika o ne a ya go ngongorega ko lontone le mmamosadi Victoria gore komponi ya BSAC ga ba bua sentle dintlha tsa tumalano, mme ngongorego ya gagwe ga e a ka ya reediwa, ka ngwaga 1900, Britain e ne supa ka semmuso gore lefelo le sireleditswe gape le a le laola jaaka bontlha bongwe jwa Bokoni-bophirima jwa Rhodesia.[1]
Batho ba lefatshe la Barotsi ba tswelela ba batla go tsewa jaaka lefatshe mme ba letelelwa go ikemela ka nosi mo mafatsheng a neng a latelam, Rhodesia wa ko bokoni le Zambia yo o ipusang. Ka nako ya dipuisano tsa boipuso tsa pele, batho ba barotse ba kopa gore mmamosadi Victoria a tswelele a ba sireleditse. Keletso ya go secede e ne e buiwa nako le nako, se sa dira dikgothang le puso kana goromente ya ga Kenneth Kaunda, se se ne sa supwa ke go fetola leina go tswa mo Lefatsheng la barotse go ya ko kgaolong ya Bophirima. Go ya ka dikakgelo tsa barotsi, goromente ya mo lusaka e ne sa letelele gore lefatshe la Barotse le thabologe___ le ne le na le tsela e e siameng e lengwe e e neng e tsena mo legareng, go tswa mo Lusaka go ya ko toropo kggolo ya kgaolo ya Mongu, gape e sena dithabololo tse di leng teng mo mafatsheng a mangwe. Motswedi wa motlakase o ne e se wa maemo a ntlha, o ikaegile ka madrelo a motlakase a ko Karioba. Ditlamorago tsa dilo tse di ntse di a buiwa nako le nako.[1]
Goromente ya lefatshe la Barotsi ke Kuta,m le tlhomilwe ke tona kgolo Ngambela.
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
- Dipadi tse dingwe tse di akaretsang
Template:Coord missing Template:MonarchiesTemplate:Zambia-geo-stub


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Batho ba letso la India mo Botswana
Ma Indians mo Botswana ga ba dire palo ya batho ba bantsi. Ba makgolokgolo a mararo PIOs gape le makgolokgolo a borataro NRIs mo Botswana.[1]
Contents
Ditso[baakanya | edit source]
Malwapana mangwe a letso la Indian go tswa Aferika Borwa ba tlile mo Botswana mo tshimologong ya lobaka la dingwaga tse di makgolo a mabedi. Ba irileng mo tshimologong ba tsena mo papadisanong, ba ile ba tswelela ka go aga dikgwebo ka go reka didirisiwa tsa diabe tsa mafatshe a sele , mme gape ba atlega ka go beeletsa mo dithothong tsa bone. Bontsi jwa bone ba fiwa boagedi mono. Se se ne se le motlhofo ka gore diteseletso tsa Botswana mo dingwageng tse di fetlang lesome’ tsa bonno jwa go nna mo lefatsheng gokopa boagedi jwa sennela ruri le bonno. Palo nngwe ya batho ba India ba ba tlileng mo lefatsheng mo bosheng le bone ke baagedi ba Botswana. Bangwe ba bone ba santse ba tseneletse dipolotiki .[1]
Kgwebo ya Diteemane[baakanya | edit source]
Ponagalo ya diteemane le meepo ya tsone ka ngwaga wa 1960 e bone tshimologo ya tlhagogo ya itsholelo e e tlhomameng mo Botswana. Se se ne sa oka ba PIOs mo lefatsheng le. Botlhe baitsaanape le borradikgwebo ba ne ba tla go tsweng mafatsheng mangwe a Aferika, bogolo jang Aferika Borwa, Zambia, Zimbabwe gale le kwa Kenya le Uganda. Puso ya Botswana ga e rotloetse go tsamaya ka ditiro tsa batswa kwa mme ka letlhoko la baitsaanape, le simolotse go rutuntsha baitsaanape ba letso la se India go tsweng India go tsweng ka ngwaga wa 1980 – barutabana, dingaka, baitsaanape ba ditiro tsa diatla gape le badiri ba puso. Batho ba letso la India ba fiwa tlotla e e kwa godimo fela thata mo Botswana ka go itse kgwebo ga bone gape lego bereka ka nata mo tirong. Boeteledipele jwa sepolotiki bo itumelela dikatso tsa bone tsa go tlhabolola lefatshe.[1]
Dipolotiki[baakanya | edit source]
Ka go rialo ga go ope wa PIO yo o kileng a fenya ditlhopho dipego ya khudutlhamagengya Botswana, a le mongwe o kile a nna motlhophiwa yo o faphegileng.[1]
O ka tsibogela[baakanya | edit source]
- Batho ba Chaina mo Botswana
- Mazimbabwe mo Botswana
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Singhvi, L. M. (2000), "Other Countries of Africa", Report of the High Level Committee on the Indian Diaspora, New Delhi: Ministry of External Affairs, pp. 89–109, http://indiandiaspora.nic.in/diasporapdf/chapter8.pdf
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
- Hinduism in Botswana as reported in The Hindu
- Maitisong showcases Tamil culture 16 May, 2006
- Indians contribute to Botswana's economic Boom 25 August, 2000


text:
Lekgotla la babereki ba mafelo a baeng le mesepele le bojanala la Botswana
Lekgotla la babereki ba mafelo a go gorogelang baeng, mesepele le bojanala (BHT&TWU) ke {1lekgotla la papadi le le ikgolagantseng le la Botswana Federation of Trade Unions mo Botswana.
Mosola wa Makgotla ka kakaretso[baakanya | edit source]
Temotsho e e dirilwe ke mothusa mookamedi wa lephata la tsa khiro, Rre Jacob Nkala mo phuthegong e ka yone ba neng ba tlhalosetsa babereki ba ba ntseng duelwa ka letsatsi ka tsamaiso ya go ba fetola go nna babereki ba sennelaruri.Rre Nkala o ne a itebagantse le kgang ya go tsena mo peneneng ga babereki ba, a tlhalosa fa puso e ne ya lemoga gore lenaneo la pele la go tsaya madi a karathuthi morago ga dingwaga tse tlhano dingwe le dingwe ga go tswele babereki bangwe mosola ka ba felela ba tlogela tiro ba sa itirela sepe.O ne a tlhalosa fa jaanong molao o moa wa khiro o dirile gore babereki ba puso botlhe ba nne selo se le sengwe fela mo a reng ke gone go dirang gore babereki ba jaanong ba kgone go tsena mo peneneng.
Rre Nkala o ne a rotloetsa babereki go tsena mo peneneng ka madi a bone a karathuti a re go ka ba thusa gore ba tle ba nne le penene e e botoka fa ba setse ba tlogela tiro.Babereki ba ne ba ngongorega ka dituelo ba re di kwa tlase mo ba belaelang gore penene ga e na go ba tswela mosola.Ba ne ba supa gape letshwenyego la go tlhoka go bolelelwa ka mananeo a tiro ka na go bontshiwa dipampiri tsa tiro tse di ba amang.
Ngongorego e nngwe e ba e ntshitseng ke ya go patelediwa go tsaya malatsi a boitapoloso fa ba sena go bereka morago ga dioura tse di beilweng tsa tiro le go sa tsewe sentle ke bagolwane ba bone mo maphateng.Mogolwane wa Manual Workers Union, Rre Otladisa Maswabi, o ne a ba kopa go dirisa lekgotla la bone la babereki go isa dingongorego tsa bone, e seng go leta diphuthego, a re go itshupa gore ga ba tsene diphuthego tsa lekgotla.Rre Maswabi o ba rotloeditse go dira dikomiti tsa lekgotla la babereki mo maphateng a bone a re di ka ba thusa go tsibogela dikgang a rotloetsa ba e seng maloko a lekgotla go ikwadisa.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
- ICTUR et al.,, ed (2005). Trade Unions of the World (6th ed.). London, UK: John Harper Publishing. ISBN 0-9543811-5-7.
- "Trade Unions in Botswana". http://botswana.fes-international.de/Downloads/BFTUCountryReport2003.pdf. Retrieved 2006-03-20. Template:Dead link
Template:PortalTemplate:Botswana-stub Template:Africa-trade-union-stub


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Kereke ya nnete ya ga Jeso
"Kereke ya nnete ya ga Jeso" ke kereke e e ikemetseng ka nosi e e simolotseng kwa toropong ya Beijing, kwa China ka ngwaga wa 1917. Gompieno e na le maloko a le sedikadike le sephatlo mo mafatsheng a le masome a mane mo dikontinenteng di le thataro. Kereke e ke ya mothale wa Sekeresete sa Sepentekosete se se simolotseng mo seketeng sa dingwaga se se fetileng se rogwa. Kereke e gape e dumela mo tumeding ya sengwefela (tumelo ya leina la ga Jeso). Ka ngwaga wa 1997, kereke e e ne ya simololwa kwa Aforika Borwa. Ba ikaelela go rera dikgang tse di molemo mo lefatsheng lotlhe pele ga go tla ga bobedi ga ga Jeso Keresete. Dipinagare tse di lesome tsa thuto ya kereke e ke tse di latelang:
- Moya o o boitshepo: "Go bua ka maleme go supa go amogela moya o boitshepo, mme go solofetsa go tsena kwa Legodimong."
- Kolobetso: "Go kolobediwa ka meetse ke sakeramente e re lebalediwang ka yone melato mme ra tsalwa sentšha. Kolobetso e direlwa mo meetseng: e ka nna mo nokeng kgotsa kwa lewatle. Mokolobetsi, ene, o tshwanetse a bo a setse a kolobeditswe, mme o tla eta tiro eno kwa pele mo leineng la Jesu Kriste. Mokolobediwa o tshwanetse a inwe mo meetseng gotlhelele, a inamisitse thlogo mme sefatlhego sa gagwe se lebile kwa tlase."
- Go tlhapisa dinao: "Sakeramente ya go thlapa dinao e re letla go tsea karolo mo botshelong jwa Jesu Kriste. E re gakolosa ka dinako tsotlhe gore re tshwanetse re nne le lerato, re nne ba boitshepo, re tshwarele ba ba re senyeditseng mme re fe nako le matsogo a rona go direla Modimo. Mongwe le mongwe o a kolobeditsweng o tshwannwa ke go thlapa dinao tsa gagwe mo leineng la Mora Jesu Kriste. Fa go kgonega, batsea karolo mo sakeramenteng ba ka thlapisana dinao."
- Selalelo
- Letsatsi la Sabata: "Letsatsi la Sabata, lone la bosupa, ke le le boitshepo, mme le segofaditswe ke Modimo. Re a le thlompha, mme ka lone, re ikgopotsa letsatsi leo Modimo a thlodileng lefatshe ka lone, le tshwarelo ya melato, le botshelo jo bo sa feleng."
- Jeso Keresete: Jeso Keresete, Lefoko le le nnileng nama, o sule mo mokgorong go rekolola baleofi, a tsoga mo baswing mo letsatsing la boraro mme a tlhatlogela kwa legodimong. Ke ene Mmoloki fela wa batho, Motlhodi wa legodi le lefatshe le Modimo wa nneke a le nosi.
- Baebele e e boitshepo: Baebele e e Boitshepo, e e nang le Kgolagano e Kgologolo le e Ntšha, e tlhotlheleditswe ke Modimo, e le lefoko le le boammaaruri le seelo sa botshelo jwa Sekeresete.
- Poloko (pholoso): Poloko e bonwa ka tshegofatso ya Modimo ka tumelo. Badumedi ba tshwanetse go ikaega ka Moya o o Boitshepo go latela boitshepo, go tlotla Modimo le go rata batho.
- Kereke
- Katlholo ya bofelo


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Northern Cape
Northern Cape (Kapa Bokone) ke nngwe ya dikgaolo tsa lefatshe la Aferika Borwa. Ke yone kgaolo e tona fa e tshwantshanngwa le dikgaolo tse dingwe mo lefatsheng la Aferika Borwa. E kgaogana melelwane ya boditshaba le mafatshe a Botswana le Namibia.Kgaolo e e agilwe ka ngawaga wa 1994 fa kgaolo ya Cape e ne e kgaogana.Toropokgolo ya yone e bidiwa Kimberley. E akaretsa lefelo la diphologolo la Kalahari Gemsbok National Park, nngwe ya mafelo a a pataganetsweng ke lefatshe la Botswana le Aferika Borwa le le sireleditseng diphologolo.Lefelo le le akaretsa maphothophotho a Augrabies gape le moepo wa Kimberley yo o mo kgaolong le Alexander Bay.Kgaolo ya Namaqualand e e mo bophirima e itsege thata ka ditlhatsana le dithunya tse di mo lefelong la Namaqualand. Toropo e e mo borwa ya De Aar le Colesberg, mo lefelong la Karoo, ke tsone tse di lomaganyang ka tsa mesepele le dipalamo go ya kwa toropong ya Johannesburg, Cape Town le Port Elizabeth. Mo bokonebotlhaba, Kuruman o itse ga lefelo le go neng go nna barongwa ba mafatshe a sele. Noka ya Orange e elela e fetla ka lefelo le, e aga molelwane fa gare ga Free State mo borwabotlhaba gape le lefatshe la Namibia mo bokonebotlhaba. Metsi a noka e a dirisiwa thata go nosetsa maungo mo kgaolong ya Upington[1].
Puo e e buiwang[baakanya | edit source]
Palo ya batho ba ba buang puo ya Seburu e fetla palo ya batho ba ba buang dipuo tse dingwe mo lefelong le bogolo jang mo kgaolong ya Bokonebotlhaba jwa Cape go nale dikgaolo tse dingwe.Dipuo tse di tumileng ebile di dirisiwa thata fa go buiwa mo bokone jwa Cape di akaretsa Seburu, Setswana, Sexhosa, gape le Sekgowa. Bontsi jwa ba bangwe ba buwa dipuo tse di tumileng mo Aferika Borwa, mme ba bangwe ke ba Khoisan[2].
Popego lefatshe[baakanya | edit source]
Kgaolo ya Cape e dikagenyeditswe ke ditlhaba tse ditona,mme se se baka gore go nne sereme.Lefelo le tshwantshangwa le mafatshe a mangwe a tshwana le la Germany.Se se itumedisang ka lefelo le ke gore le letona gape le bo le nna le batho ba le bantsi[3].


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Free State
FREE STATE(South Africa) Free state ke kgaolo nngwe ya lefathse la Afreka Borwa. Kgaolo e e fithlelwa mo toropong ya Bloemfontein, lefelo le go direlwang melao ya Afreka Borwa teng.Ditso tsa lefelo le di thlolega kwa Orange Free State Boer Republlic go fitlha kwa kgaolong ya Orange free State.
Thutafatshe[baakanya | edit source]
Lefelo la Free state le fitlhelwa mogare ga lefatshe la Afreka Borwa. Monate wa loapi le go nonofa ga mmu go rotloetsa kgebo ya tsa temo-thuo. Dipolasi tse di fetang dikete dile masome a mararo,tse di robileng tlhka e nntsi ya lefatshe di etsiwe ka leina le go tweng Sesigo sa Afreka Borwa.
Meepo ya ditswa mmung[baakanya | edit source]
Free State ke lefelo lele humileng di tswang mmung, ka Gouta ee nang le boemo mo gore dirweng ga yone mo mafatsheng otlhe. Kepo ya ditswang mmung kgaolong eo ke yane mmereko o go hirwang batho ba le bantsi. Kgaolo e e nale meepo ya ditswa mmung ele lesome le bobedi ee epang 30% ya gouta ya Afreka Borwa e bile e baya Afreka Borwa momaemong a botlhano mo go direng gouta gareng ga mafatshe otlhe.
Itsholelo[baakanya | edit source]
Lefelo le ke lone sesigo sa Afreka Borwa ka le nale temothuo ele pelo ya itsholelo ga mmogo le meepo ka ko gouteng eleng mmamane wa go hira.


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Pasa ya Botswana
Pasa ya Botswana e fiwa banni ba Botswana fa ba etela mafatshe a sele.
Contents
Pasa e e dirisang maranyane[baakanya | edit source]
Batswana ka kakaretso ba kopilwe go dira teseleto ya mosepele e ntsha ya pasa ya e-passport.Se se builwe ke modiri mo lephateng la mosepele le boagedi Rre Metlha Otsogile jaaka a ne a buisa diphuthego mo metseng ya Ramokgwebana le Jackalas No.2 bosheng.Rre Otsogile a re Batswana ke batho ba ba bonya fa ba rotloediwa go inaakanya le dilo tsa sesha mme e re ka motsotso wa bofelo batho e bo ele gone ba tabogang lepotlapotla.O boletse fa teseletso eo e le botlhokwa fela thata mo go bao ba tsayang mesepele go ya mafatsheng a sele kgapetsakgapetsa, mme a re fa motho a sa tswe mo lefatsheng leno gangwe le gape, ga go tlhokafale gore o ka dira teseletso eo.A re batho ba go nna jalo, ba ka kopa teseletso ya nakwana e duelelwang P12 fela, mme e tsaya dikgwedi tse tlharo e le mo tirsong.Rre Otsogile o boletse fa e-passport e duelelwa P260 a tlatsa a re e tsaya lobaka la dingwaga tse lesome go ntshafadiwa.O ne a re e tsaya selekano se sesa feteng malatsi a lesome le bone morago ga kopo.Rre Otsogile o ne a rotloetsa gore bao ba tshotseng dipasa tse disha, ba di tlhokomele fela thata, e seng jalo motho a tla lefisiwa P1000 fa e latlhegile. O ne a bolelela morafe gore tiriso ya teseletso mosepele e kgologolo e tla emisiwa ngwaga o tlang o ya fifing.O ne a bolelela fa bao ba neng dirile dikopo tsa pasa batla busetswa madi a bone, mme fela fa ba tshotse sesupo.Go tswa lephateng le le itibagantseng le ditiragalo tse di kwadisiwang, Rre Paul Magazine o ne a kopa Batswana go nna le ditlankana tsa matsalo.Rre Magazine a re mo metlheng eno ya ditlhabologo, go tlaatla gore sepe se se dirwang se bo se dirwa go na le sesupo sa matsalo, a tlatsa a re ba nnile le gore bangwe ba basa tshwanelang ba bo ba filwe karata ya Omang.A re seo se dirisitswe ke gore bangwe, bogolo jang ba ba bapileng le mololwane ba bolela fa batho bao e le bana ba bone ntswa go sa nna jalo.Rre Magazine o ne a kopa batho go nna le boammaruri a tlatsa a re go thusa motswakwa go nna le Omang go borai mme fa ope a ka lemogiwa o tla tseelwa dikgato tse di lebaneng.Rre Magazione o ne a bolela fa ofisi ya bone e sa itibaganya le go kwadisetsa Omang fela jaaka bangwe ba akanya, mme ba kwadisa matsalo, manyalo, le dintsho, a tlatsa a re le ditlankana di tswewa kwa go bone.Mme Mpho Phatsimo, molomaganyi wa dikgang tsa bomme o ne a bolele morafe fa ba itibagantse le lehuma le le mo basading e le baeteledipele ba malwapa.Mme Phatsimo a re ka jalo ba rutuntsha ba bo ba katisa bo mme go ema ba lwantsha lehuma le gore ba nne le boikarabelo mo sechabeng.O ne a kopa bo mme gore ba ikopanye e nne setlhopa go dira projeke ba bo ba ya go kopa dithuso tsa madi mo lephateng la bone.Go tswa lephateng la Pereko le selegae, Mme Dimpoetse Keolefhile o ne a kopa setshaba go tswelela ka go ikwadisetsa go batla mebereko kwa lephateng la pereko.
Botlhokwa jwa pasa[baakanya | edit source]
Batho ga ba patelediwe go nna le pasa e ntsha. Mafoko a a builwe ke tona ya pereko le selegae, Rre Peter Siele, a tlhalosa gore pasa e ntsha ga e patelediwe jaaka karata ya O mang. O ne a tlhalosa jalo a buisa phuthego kwa Tatisiding mo boseng.Tona Siele o ne a tlhalosa le gore puso e simolotse tiriso a pasa e ntsha e se na go lemoga gore e kgologolo e setse e kgona go dirisiwa ke manweenwee, ka jalo go tlhokega e e ka se keng e utswege motlhofo, bogolo jang ke batswakwa.O ne a tlhalosa le gore Batswana bangwe ba setse ba simolotse mokgwa wa go rekisetsa Batswakwa dipasa tsa bone ba bo ba re di latlhegile. O ne a supa le gore mafatshe a mangwe jaaka la Britain, a ne a tlhagisitse la Botswana gore le fetole sebopego sa dipasa gore Batswana ba se ka ba batliwa di-visa fa ba ya teng, jaaka batho ba mafatshe a mangwe. E rile fa a bua ka ditlhwatlhwa tsa go dira pasa e ntsha, tona Siele o ne a supa fa madi a P260.00 a le kwa tlase ga a mafatshe a mangwe a kgaolo ya SADC.O ne a gakolola gore batho ba ba sa tloleng melelwane thata, ba ka dirisa dipampiri tsa nakwana tsa, tse le tsone di kgonang go balwa ke metshine fa ba etela kwa mafatsheng a a bapileng le la Botswana.Tona Siele o ne a supa gore bontsi jwa Batswana bo ikopetse dipasa tse di tswang ka bofefo le tse di diegang, se se supang gore ba ka kgona go duelela dipasa tse disa. Tona o ne a supa gore Batswana ga ba na bothata jwa go duelela dipasa tse disa, a supa le gore ba kgona go reka megala ya letheka e e lopang madi a mantsi.Mo dikgannyeng tse dingwe, tona o ne a bolelela banni ba Tatisiding ka molao wa lephata la gagwe wa go kwadisa matsalo, boagedi, pereko, manyalo, diswaete le ka mathata a ba lebaganeng le one ka go di kwadisa.O ne a tlhagisa setshaba gore se emise go thusa batho ba e seng Batswana go ikwadisetsa go fiwa dikarata tsa O mang ka go sa bolelele dikgosi boammaaruri. O ne a supa le gore go setse go na le manyalo a a seng ka fa molaong, a tlhagisa ba ba dirang molato oo go emisa go dira jalo. Tona o ne a tlatsa ka gore batho ba ba supang fa ba latlhegetswe ke dikarata tsa O mang, ba tlaa lopiwa P100 go di emisetsa.Mookamedi wa kwadiso ya matsalo le O mang, Mme Neo Lepang, o ne a tlhalosa gore kgaolo ya Francistown e na le dipalo tse di kwa godimo tsa dikgetse tse go tserweng dikarata tsa O mang mo batswakweng. O ne a supa gore go na le dikgetse di le 50 tsa go nna jal
o ka tsibogela[baakanya | edit source]
- Palo ya Dipasa
Batho ba ba nang le dipasa ba ba etela Thailand, United Kingdom, Canada ba sa tlhoke go siamisetswa teseletso ya Visa. Visa e tla bo e fiwa fa motho a tsena mo mafatsheng a a balolotsweng fa motho atsena mo go lone.
Dikgoge tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
Template:Passport-stub Template:Botswana-stubTemplate:Passports


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Ditirelo tsa motlobo wa dibuka tsa Botswana
Template:Unreferenced Ditirelo tsa motlobo wa dibuka tsa Botswana ke tleseletso ya go letlelela bakwadi go anamisa dibuka tsa bone mo Botswana. Ditirelo tse di buletswe semmuso ka Phukwi a tlhola boferabobedi,ngwaga wa 1968.
Contents
Tebelopele ya setshaba ka metlobo ya dibuka[baakanya | edit source]
Botswana o iphitlhela mo lobakeng lwa ditiragalo tse mo go tsone dikakanyo tsa batho le dilo tse di tlhokegang di fetogang ka bofefo jo bo gakgamatsang.Batho ba tshwanetse go inaakanya le diphetogo tse di diragalang momafatsheng otlhe mme e re ba dira jalo ba bo ba tlamparetse tse di siameng tsa ngwao ya bone tse di re farologanyang le dichaba tse dingwe. Ka jaanong e le dingwaga di le masome mararo re ntse re ipusa, re tshwanetse go akanya ka ga tse dintle tse di fetileng le gore re dirile go le kae go di kgona. Mme e re go ntse jaana, re akanye re bo re lore tse di tlang tse dintle. Re tla a bo re le sechaba se se ntseng jang ka 2016, ngwaga wa dingwaga tse di masome matlhano re ntse re ipusa? Diphetogo tse re batlang go di dira di tla a tsaya lobaka. Dingwaga tsa diphetogo tse di tla a akaretsa tokafatso ya thuto le botsogo. Jalo he, re tshwanetse go lebela kwa pele thata gore re tsaya ditsela tse di ntseng jang. Gore re ipaakanyetse phetogo ya itsholelo ya mafatshe otlhe le botshelo jwa batho, a re dirise dipaka tse di re tlelang ka botlalo. Dilo tse re batlang go di dira di tla a nna le mathata a re sa kakeng ra a solofela gompieno. Re tshwanetse go nna re fetola dilo re digile dibete re le pelokgale.Re tshwanetse go ineela go fetola dilo mo go tla a solegelang lefatshe la rona molemo. Ga go na yo o ka re di fetolelang. Diphetogo tse di raya gore re dire ka natla, mme tuelo e tlaa nna tswelelo ya rona rotlhe.
Tiriso ya maranyane a enthanete mo metlobong ya dibuka[baakanya | edit source]
Mogolwane wa motlobo wa dibuka kwa Maun Rre Mackenzie Moabi, a re ba mo maikaelelong a go atlega mo letshegong la ntlha la go nna tshaba e e rutegileng, e e nang le kitso.A re setshaba se tshwanetse sa itse gore motlobo wa dibuka o ka ba thusa jang.O kopile setshaba go dirisa sebaka sa go dirisa maranyane a inthanete a mahala, gore e re nako e e tlang ba bone maduo a a botoka. Rre Moabi o buile jalo mo puisanong le lekalana la BOPA bosheng.O tlhalositse fa lenaneo la Sesigo gammogo le ithutuntsho e e neng ya dirwa ka kgwedi ya Phatwe monongwaga e le tsone tse di rotloeditseng batho go tla ka dipalo tse dintsi go amogela le go tlhaloganya tiriso ya inthanete.O boletse fa boranyane jo bo kgatlhegelwa ke bagolo, banana le bana, o ne a re banana gantsi ba e dirisa go intsha bodutu ka go tlhaeletsana le ba bangwe ka go dirisa maranyane a a gokaganyang ditsala le masika.A re bangwe ba badirisi ke ba dikgwebo tse dipotlana ka ba tla ba e dirisa go botsolotsa le go batla maano a go godisa dikgwebo tsa bone le go bona gore ba ka di tiisa jang.O rile dipalo tsa bagolo le banana di godile go tswa mo go sekete go ya kwa diketeng tse pedi go tswa ka kgwedi ya Mopitlo go fitlha mo nakong ya gompieno.A re ka letsatsi, ba nna le badirisi ba ba ka tshwarang makgolo a mararo le masome a matlhano.Rre Moabi o supile fa go na le dikgwetlho, a re nngwe ya tsone ke go kgaoga ga inthanete kgapetsakgapetsa. O rile jaanong se, se dira gore badirisi ba yone ba se ka ba nna le tshepo e e kalo mo go yone.
Lephata la thuto le tlhabolola kitso mo metlobong[baakanya | edit source]
Lephata la Thuto le Tlhabololo Kitso le na le boikarabelo jwa kgolo ya baithuti ba dingwaga tse di farologanyeng mono Botswana. Molao wa thuto (Education Law) o simolotse ka ngwaga wa 1966 ka nako ya boipuso jwa lefatshe leno. Ka 2001 Lephata le ne la semilodisa lenaneo le lešha la thuto le le akaretsang dingwaga tse supa Poraemari, tse tharo tsa sekontari tse di potlana, le tse pedi tsa sekontari e kgolwane. Lephata la Thuto le ma le boikarabelo bongwe jo bo faphegileng. Boikarabelo jo jwa go tlhabola thuto bo akaretsa:
· Go fa sebaka go tsena sekolo se se lekanang go tlhabolola kitso le thuto.
· Go somarela tlhabololo thuto bodiredi
· Go fa le go rurufatsa thuto le tlhabololo kitso ya maemo a a kwa godimo
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Botswana Botswana Library Association


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Abstract:
Polelo e e lebegane le kganyaolo e e diragetseng ka kgwedi ya Tlhakole a le 27 ka ngwaga wa 1978 ele tlhaselo e e maatla thata go diragalela sesole sa Botswana Defence Force (BDF) se e neng ele gone se tlhamiwang. Tlhaselo e ne e dirwa ke sesole sa bo ntwa dumela se se kgethegileng sa difofane sa lefatshe la Rhodesia ka nako ya ntwa ya kgololesego ko Zimbabwe. Polelo e simolola ka go kanoka mekwalo e e se tseng e dirilwe le go lebelela merero ya tsa mafatse a sele mo lefatsheng la Botswana, ga mmogo le bokgoni ba sesole mo Botswana ka dingwaga tsa bo 1970. Polelo gape e itebaganya le seemo sa itshireletso ko molelwaneng wa Botswana le Rhodesia. Go tshabela mo Botswana ga batshabi ba Rhodesia le gone go a sekwa sekwa. Gape go buiwa ka go tlhamiwa le tiriso ya BDF ka tshoganetso ele go fokotsa manokonko a ditlheselo ko molelwaneng. Tlhaselo le kganyaolo ya masole a Botswana kwa motseng wa Lesoma le kgalo ya tirigalo e mo Botswana le mafatshe a bodichabachaba go a lebalejwa. Gape re bontsha gore tlhaselo e ene ya supa kemonokeng e ko godimo ya Batswana le bagwebi ka go ntsha dithuso go thusa ba ba neng ba amilwe ke tlhaselo ko Lesoma.


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Tirelo ya Dipuo tsa Bosetšhaba
Tirelo ya Dipuo tsa Bosetšhaba e rotloetsa le go bebofatsa tlhaeletsano ka dipuo. Go tshegetsa ditlhokego tsa Molaotheo, Tirelo ya Dipuo tsa Bosetšhaba (NLS) e laola dipuo tse di farologaneng tsa setšhaba sa rona, e bile e rwele maikarabelo a go tlhokomela dipuo tsotlhe tsa batho ba rona ka go tsenya tirisong dipholisi tse di ikaeletseng go tsweletsa tiriso ya dipuo tse, gammogo le dipuo tse pele di neng di ikgatolositswe.
Tirokgolo ya NLS ke go fitlhelela ditlhokego tsa Molaotheo ka go bebofatsa, go tsweletsa le go tlamela tirelo ya bofetoledi le botseleganyi ka dipuo tsotlhe tsa semmuso, le go laola dipuo tse di farologaneng ka diporojeke tsa thulaganyo ya puo le tsa mareo.
NLS e dira jaaka thulaganyo ya porofešenale ya Mmuso ya tshegetso ya puo ka go fetolela dikwalo tsa semmuso ka dipuo tsotlhe tsa semmuso. Tirelo ya yona ya mareo e thusa ka go tlhabolola le go tokafatsa tlotlofoko ya setegeniki ya dipuo tsa semmuso. Ditiro tsa thulaganyo ya puo di akaretsa go eletsa Mmuso ka ga tlhabololo ya pholisi ya puo le maano a tiragatso.


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Motsana wa Morwa
Morwa ke motse o mo kgaolong ya Kgatleng mo Botswana. O dikhilomethara tse di lesome le botlhano mo borwa-bophirima jwa motse wa Mochudi, gape palo ya batho e ne e le makgokgolo a mabedi ,makgolo a marataro masome a borobabongwe le borataro mo palo bathong ya ngwaga wa 2001.[1] MORWA
Lefelo Morwa ke motsana o o mo Botswana o o dikhilomethara tse di masome a mararo mo bokoni jwa toropokgolo Gaborone. Motsana o o golagangwa le toropokgolo ke tsela e bo e o golagangwa ke motlakase o o abelwang lefatshe lotlhe. Noka ya Metsimotlhabe e e elelang ka dipaka e elelelela mo borwa jwa motsana o. Noka e e elelela kwa letlamong la Bokaa le le nelang banni ba Bokaa, Morwa le toropo ya Gaborone metsi. Pele ga ditlhabololo batho ba ne ba nosiwa metsi go tsweng mo didibend gape pele ga se le mo dinokeng le mo megobeng.
Ditso Kgosi ya motsi ke Rre Eric Masisi Ntshole yo o tsereng mo go rragwe ebong Rre Mogotsi Ntshole. Rre Mogotsi Ntshole o tsere mo go rragwe ebong Rre Ramogotsi Ntshole. Bontsi jwa banni ba Morwa ke ba letso la Bakgatla gape di kgaogantswe ka dikgotlana ebong; Mokone, Matetswane, Manakedi le tse dingwe.
Ditlhabololo Ditsela tse ditona di nale sekontere gape go nale dikolo di le bone, ebong Ramogotsi se se potana, Our Lady of Carmel , BORWA se se golwane gape le se eseng sa puso sa kholetshe . Motsana o nale dipone tse di tshubang bogolo jang mo mebileng ya ditsela tse ditona.
Itlosobodutu Morwa o nale ditlhopa tsa kgwele ya dinao di le tharo ebong Morwa Dynamos, Morwa Rising Stars gape le Lelotong Young Stars. Ka malatsi a botsala jwa morena gape le meletlo e mengwe e e faphegileng batho gantsi ba itumedisiwa ke ditlhopa tsa meopelo ya setswana gape le maboko. Motsana o o nale ntlo ya lekgotla ya batho botlhe ba ba nnang mmogo e e dirisediwang ditiro tse di farologanyeng tsotlhe e ke tswa e le tsa mosimegi gape e le tsa go nna sekwena.
Contents
Dipalamo di fa banni ba Morwa mathata ba ba berekelang kwa Gaborone[baakanya | edit source]
Banni ba motse wa Morwa ba ba berekelang kwa Gaborone le Tlokweng, ba boletse mo phuthegong ya kgotla fa ba ka nna ba senyegelwa ke ditiro nako nngwe le nngwe ka ntlha ya letlhoko la dipalamo tse di ikanyegang.Ba re dipalamo tse di tswang Mochudi le Rasesa di ba tsenya kwa ditirong. Banni ba re dibese tseo ga di ba thuse ka sepe ka di tla di tletse mme ba tlhoke se ba se palamang gore ba goroge kwa ditirong ka nako.Ba buile seo mo phuthegong ya kgotla e biditswe ke mopalamente wa Kgatleng Botlhaba, Isaac Mabiletsa, le ba lephata la diteseletso le taolo ya mesepele ya dikoloi tsa setshaba le beng ba dipalamo tseo.Ba re tharabololo ya leruri mo mathateng a bone ke fa go ka nna le bese ya Morwa/Gaborone.Mathata a mangwe a babereki ba neng ba bua ka one ke a gore le fa ba sa kgona go palama dibese jalo, ga ba letlelelwe go ka ikopela mosepele mo dikoloing tsa batho ba ba berekelang kwa Gaborone.Ba re fa mongwe wa bone a ka bonwa a palama koloi e seng ya setshaba, beng ba dibese tsone tse ba lelang ka tsone o bitsa mapodise le ba taolo mesepele ya dikoloi mme motho wa go nna jalo a emisiwe mo tseleng mme ba folosiwe mo sekgweng.
Babereki ba re dikgang tseo di ba tshwenya fela thata ka ba sa kgone go bereka ba le matlhagatlhaga kwa ditirong ka ba goroga thari e bile ba lapile.E rile ba tswa la bone batsamaisi ba dipagamo tsa setshaba ba ba neng ba tseneletse phuthego ba tlhalosa fa ba tlaa itoma molomo wa tlase go leka go fedisa mathata a a tshwenyang bapagami.Shadrack Gaborekwe wa dibese tsa Motshweneng le Sekai Linchwe wa Sekai Express, ba re ba amogetse dingongorego tsa bapagami ka tsoo pedi e bile ba tlaa dira tsotlhe tse ba ka di kgonang go ba kgotsofatsa.Moemedi wa dibese tsa Ramotswetla Express, ene o kopile batsena phuthego gore ka moso e nne basupi ba se ba se buang, a re ka ba re ba batla bese ya Morwa/Gaborone, e re fa e ka nna teng, ba bo ba ikemiseditse go e palama ka ene a re o lemogile fa bontsi jwa bone ba rata dilefiti go na le dibese tsa setshaba.Kgosana ya motse wa Morwa, Eric Ntshole, o kopile boradikgwebo ba dipalamo tsa setshaba gore ba nne ba buisa diphuthego tsa kgotla gore ba utlwe matshwenyego a setshaba go tila dikgotlhang tse di sa tlhokafaleng.
Moemedi wa lephata la tsa mesepele le diteseletso tsa dipagamo tsa setshaba, Meshack Moshabi, a re le ene o lemogile fa go le botlhokwa gore banni ba Morwa le bone ba nne le bese e e yang Gaborone.O kopile beng ba dibese gore ba kgalemele babereki ba bone mme ba ba rute go tlotla bapagami ka gore babereki ba go nna jalo ba ka tsenya dikgwebo tsa bone mo mathateng.A re go botlhokwa gore gangwe le gape go nne le bokopano jwa mofuta oo gore ba buisane ba kgone go tsaya megopolo mo setshabeng mme ba tokafatse ditirelo tse ba di neelang setshaba.Phuthego eo e tsile morago ga gore banni bangwe ba motse wa Morwa ba ikuele mo mopalamenteng wa bone, Mabiletsa, ka seemo se se sa ba jeseng monate sa dipalamo.Mabiletsa a re o ne a ikopanya le ofisi ya tsa dipalamo mme a ba bontsha botlhokwa jwa go nna le phuthego ya mofuta oo mme ba dumalana le one.
Maphatla a kopantswe go tlokafatsa ditlhabololo[baakanya | edit source]
Go kopanngwa ga maphata a puso go diretswe go tokafatsa ditlamelo le go fokotsa kgotlhakgotlhano ya maphata a a farologanyeng mme a dira tiro e le nngwe.Mafoko a a tlhalositswe ke tona wa lephata la tsa selegae, Rre Lebonaamang Mokalake, mo phuthegong ya kgotla kwa Gakuto mo kgaolong ya Kweneng bosheng.Tona Mokalake a re gape seo se ya go solegela Batswana molemo ka ba tlaa akola maduo a tiro eo mo isagong, a tlatsa ka go re, maduo a go kopanngwa ga maphata a a dirang ditiro tse di tshwanang a ya go nna a a molemo ka jaanong go tlaa a fa setshaba sebaka sa go itebaganya le lephata le le lengwe, bogolo jang la metsi.O tlhalositse fa mo nakong e e fetile metsi a ne a abilwe ka dirwe go ya ka metse e metona, metsana, masimo le meraka, a re jaanong morwalo oo otlhe o ya go rolelwa ba koporase ya metsi ya Water Utilities (WUC).Kgopho ya metsi a a leswe le a a nowang e ya go nna boikarabelo jwa lephata leo la WUC. Ba Gakuto ba wela mo metseng e le lekgolo le bone ya lekgamu la boraro go sielwa metsi ke WUC.Tona o ne a tlhalosa gape gore seo se ya go ama bodiredi, bogolo jang bapompi ba maduo a bone a ntseng a sa itumedise puso, mme le gale go tlaa sekasekwa gore ba ya kae.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Botswana/Morwa Morwa/South west District
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census". Archived from the original on 2007-11-24. http://web.archive.org/web/20071124145537/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist40.html. Retrieved 2008-02-08.
Template:Kgatleng District Coordinates: 24°26′13″S 26°4′22″E / 24.43694°S 26.07278°E


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Lobatse
Lobatse ke toropo mo borwa botlhaba jwa Botswana,dikhilomitara di le masome a supa go tswa borwa jwa toropo kgolo Gaborone,mo twatswaneng e e yang bokone jwa Gaborone. lobatse o na le batho ba le dikete tse masome a mabedi le boferabongwe le makgolo a le masupa. The town is an administrative district, with a Town Council.[1]Toropo ya kgaolo ya makgotla,katoropo ya khansele.
Ditso[baakanya | edit source]
Bangwaketsi ke bone batho ba ntlha go aga mo lefelong le Template:Botswana |date=February 2007}}, mo le ileng la felela le agilwe ke Bangwaketsi mo lobakeng lwa dingwaga tse di lekgolo la lesome le borobabobedi. Marapo a bogologolo a ntse a teng mo pakeng ya gompieno.
Go filhelela ka boipuso ka ngwaga wa 1966, ,Botswama e ne e le British Protectorate ya Bechuanaland,e ne e nale mathata ka gore e ne e le lefatshe mo toropong e eneng e le kwantle ga molelwane wa lefatshe. Mafikeng, South Africa ka nako eo e ne e le yone toropo kgolo,godimo ga moo toropokgolo e ne e tshwanetse go nna Lobatse kgotsa Gaborone. Gaborone o ne a tlhopiwa e le setilo sa puso ,fa Lobatse a tlhopiwa e le setilo sa molao.
Ka ngwaga wa 1954 barongwa ba development co-operation ba ne ba aga matlhabelo a Lobatse a gompieno a bidiwang B.M.C (Botswana Meat Comission). Lobatse o pharologanyo ka tsela ya ntlha mo Botswana,e e dirilweng ka 1958. Ka boipuso kgwedi ya lwetse a le masome a mararo ka ngwaga wa 1966,dikilomithara tse tlhano e ne e le tsela e e nang le sekonotere lefatshe ka bophara.E ne e le tsela e e tswang maemelo a terena a Lobatse go ya kwa kgotla tshekelong e e neng agilwe ka mo go kgetlhegileng ga loetlo lwa ga kgosi George vi gape le Queen Elizabeth ba England ka ngwaga wa 1947.
Itsholelo[baakanya | edit source]
Kgotla tshekelo e bonwa kwa Lobatse, le tsone diofisi dikgolo tsa lephata la tshekatsheko ya lefatshe gape le sepatela sa balwetse ba tlhalogayo sa Lobatse Mental, se eleng sepatela balwetse ba tlhaloganyo fela mo Botswana. Madirelo ka bontsi a kwa Lobatse,,e leng mathabelo (BMC), ka go rua ka e le konokono mo itsholelong ya Botswana pele ga go lemogwa ga diteemane e le botlhokwa e bo e sala e le bontlha bongwe jo bo mosola jwa ngwao. Kakana tse di nosetsang tsa FLO-TEK , ke kompone e tona e e seng ya puso e e tlhapang.
Polokelo[baakanya | edit source]
o ka tsibogela[baakanya | edit source]
- Boemelo jwa terena mo Botswana
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ Melao ya Botswna,lephata la selegae.
Coordinates: 25°13′S 25°40′E / 25.217°S 25.667°E Template:Botswana largest cities
[[Category: Mafelo a a nang le batho ba ba ntsi mo Botswana]]


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Buka ya Phetlogo ya loapi
Change of Climate ke buka ya teme ya sekgowa e e kwadilweng ke Hilary Mantel e e gatisitsweng lantlha ka 1994 ke Viking Books, ka nako e mokanoki wa dibuka a ileng a e kaya e le buka ya popotla mo go tse a dibadileng.[1]
E gatisitswe kwa United States ke Henry Holt ka ngwaga wa 1997 fa e sena go lemogiwa ke New York Times Book Review e le nngwe ya dibuka tsa popotla tsa ngwaga. Buka e ekailwe e le nngwe ya tsa popotla ka dingwaga tsa bo 1990s,[1]
Ketlapele ya Lefelo[baakanya | edit source]
A Change of Climate e simolotswe kwa Norfolk ka ngwaga wa 1980, gape le modiro wa ga Ralph le Anna Eldred, batsadi ba bana ba le bane, ba botshelo jwa lelwapa la bone bo leng mo tlhankantshukeng mo pakeng nngwe ya selemo, fa segopotso sa bone se ba neng ba se gateletse dingwaga tse di masome se ile sa bonagala go senyaka mosola gape le kagiso ya matshelo a ba neng ba leka go a etelela pele e sale ka nngwe ya ditiragalo tse di ileng tsa ba etelela pele ka nako ya lenyalo la bone le santse le le lesha. Ditiragalo tsa buka di boela kwa dingwageng tse di fitileng tsa bo 1950s jaaka ba ne ba berekela lekgotla ba sokolodi kwa ditoropong tse di diphatsa gape di na le batho ba bantsi tsa Afrika Borwa go bo go latela gore bobedi jo bo tla go direla mo Bechuanalandkwa go nna nosi mo lefelo le le kgakala morago ga tlhatlhegelo e e sa bueng e ile ya nna teng. Buka ke ka dikgonagalo le go sa kgonagala ga boitshwarelo, thulano ya dilo tse dintle le tse dimaswe le kitso ya gore botshelo pele bo ka simolola go nna jone tota bo tshwanetse go nna le mathata pele.
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ The Best Novels of the Nineties by Linda Parent Lesher, page 313, ISBN 0-7864-0742-5
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
- A Change of Climate at ponoe e feletseng
- Chapter One online
- Evil weathered under African skies pono go tswa The Independent
- Hilary Mantel's Tales of English Abroad, A family faces its denial of a tragedy in South Africa pono go tswa San Francisco Chronicle
- Culture Shocks pono ka Francine Prose go tswa The New York Times
[[Category:Dibuka tsa 1994 ]][[Category:Dibuka ka Mantel ]][[Category:Dibuka tse di kwadilweng e le mo Botswana ]] [[Category:Dibuka tsa ditiragalo tse e seng tsa nnete tsa ngwaga wa 1980
]]


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Boipelo jwa Boipuso jwa lefatshe la Botswana
Template:Unreferenced stub Template:Politics of Botswana Boipelo jwa Boipuso jwa lefatshe la Botswana (BIP) e ne e le boipelo wa sepolotiki mo Botswana jo bo saleng bo simolotse ka ngwaga wa 1964 go ya go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 1994.
BIP e simolotswe ka 1964 ke batho ba e kileng ya bo e le maloko a Botswana People's Party (BPP) mme gape bo eteletswe pele ke Motsamai Mpho.
Mo nakong ya fa e santse e le teng ,BIP e ne e diragatsa ditiro tsa diphuthego tsa kganetso. Phuthego e e tseneletse ditlhopho tse di botlhano tsa dingwaga tsa (1969, 1974, 1979, 1984, le 1989), mme ya kgona go nna le boemed kwa khudutlhamageng fela ga bedimo ngwageng wa (1969 le 1974), e ntse e fenya ditlilo tse pedi fela.
Kangwaga wa 1994, BIP e ne ya kopana le Botswana Freedom Party (BFP) go aga Independence Freedom Party (IFP) ka botsamaisi jwa Motsamai Mpho. Phuthego ya IFP ya fenya boraro mo lekgolong mo ditlhophong tsa Phalane a tlhola lesome le botlhano ngwaga wa 1994 mme ba seka ba kgona go bona boemedi kwa khudutlhamageng. Moragonyana,fa IFP e itlama go tswa.
Batswana ba ipaakanyetsa go keteka boipuso[baakanya | edit source]
Modulasetilo wa komiti ya ditlhabololo tsa motse wa Mahalapye mmaetsho Baareng Raphane, a re puso e abetse banni ba motse oo P53,890 e le madi a a tlaa dirisiwang go keteka boipuso jwa lefatshe leno jwa dingwaga di le masome a mane le botlhano.O boleletse motswedi wa dikgang wa BOPA mo potsolotsong, gore madi ao a tlaa kgaoganngwa ka dikgotlana di le masome a mabedi le bone tsa motse wa Mahalapye, mme a re o ka leboga go menagane fa morafe o ka nna le seabe mo tirong ya letsatsi leo ka jaana e le letsatsi le Batswana ba tshwanetseng go ipelafatsa ka lone.A re Batswana ba tshwanetse go tsaya letsatsi leo ka matsetseleko ka e le letsatsi le lefatshe la Botswana le boneng kgololesego ka lone mo mmusong wa ga Mmamosadinyana. Mme Raphane o kopile baeteledipele ba morafe jaaka dikgosi, magosana, makhanselara le badirelapuso go nna le seabe mo paakanyetsong boipuso. Mme Raphane a re e re ka motse wa Mahalapye o agetswe ke merafe e tshwana le Baherero, Baxhosa, Bangwato, Batswapong, Bakgalagadi, Basarwa, Bakalaka le Batalaote o ka nametsega pelo fa morafe mongwe le mongwe o ka apara kapari ya segabone le go supa ditso le dingwao tsa bone ka letsatsi leo go itumelela boipuso, jo lefatshe leno le bo boneng ka ngwaga wa 1966.
A re e re ntswa malatsi a boipuso a setse a atametse, o tshwenngwa ke gore batho bangwe ba ba tlhophilweng mo komiting ya boipuso ga ba tsene diphuthego tsa komiti ka tlhamalalo, mme a re seo ke sone se se kgoreletsang morafe go ya kwa kgotleng ka bontsi ka letsatsi la boipuso.Mme Raphane a re e re ntswa ba dumelane gore kgotlana nngwe le nngwe e ntshetse meletlo ya letsatsi la boipuso P100.00, o swabisiwa ke gore le gompieno dikgotlana tseo ga di ise di kgone go ntsha madi ao le mororo go setse malatsi a le lesome le botlhano gore go ketikiwe boipuso.E tlaa re kgwedi eno e le masome a mabedi le bone go tshwarwe dikgaisano tsa mmabontle kwa holong ya setshaba le e leng lone le tlaa nnang khumagadi ya letsatsi leo.


text:
Motsana wa Matlapana
Matlapana ke motsana yo mo kgaolong ya bokone bophirima jwa Botswana# O mo bokone-botlhaba jwa toropo ya ##Maun|Maun### Mo palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne di le sekete le makgolo a mane le masome a mararo le borobabongwe.
Contents
Banana ba nesetsa mananeo a puso pula[baakanya | edit source]
Banana ba Ngami ba neseditse pula mananeo a masha a puso e tlaa bong e a baya pele Batswana go simolola Moranang monongwaga. Mo diphuthegong tsa kgotla tse di ntseng di buisiwa ke mopalamente wa Maun Botlhaba, rre Frank Ramsden, bontsi jwa banana bo atlile mananeo ao, bogolo jang la CEDA le le tlaa bong le itebagantse le go thusa banana ba ba dingwaga di 18 go ema ka 35 ka madi go gweba ka temo-thuo.Le fa go ntse jalo, bangwe ba banana ba tlhalositse fa go santse go na le difatlhi tse di ba emeng pele go ka tla go akola lenaneo leo.Botshologile Thutoetsile yoo dingwaga di 31 wa motse wa Thamalakane, o ne a bolela fa a sale a ikopetse setsha sa tshimo ka 2002, mme nako kgolo ke eno.O boletse fa a bone ba ofisi ya kabo ditsha mo Maun makgetho a le mmalwa mme go se nko e tswang lemina.
O tlhaloseditse batsena phuthego kwa Thamalakane gore ba diofisi tseo ba mo tsenya mo ofising e, gotwe a tsene kwa go ele, mme o iteile sefololetse mo maetong ao otlhe.E rile a itebaganya le selelo sa gagwe, rre Ramsden a bolela fa go se motlhofo go akgela mo kgannye ya gagwe, ka jaana le bone ba ofisi eo ya kabo ditsha ba ne ba sa pata mopalamente kwa motseng oo go ka tlhalosa botoka. O ne a gakolola monana yoo go ikatumetsa mokhanselara wa kgaolwana eo go mo lekodisa.Mokhanselara Isaac Phoi wa Boseja le ene o ne a otlelela mafoko a mopalamente gore e le mokhanselara, o foo ka bone, ka jalo ba se ka ba nna ba emela mopalamente go go ntsha dingongorego tsa bone.Mo potsolotsong le BOPA Thutoetsile o boletse fa e le molemi morui yo mmotlana, a fetsa nako e ntsi kwa morakeng a tlhokometse leruo la ga bone. O boletse gore o emetse lenaneo leo la banana ka matlho a mahibidu ka e bile ene a batla go lema dijo tsa dikgomo.O boletse fa selelo sa gagwe se se sesha. Rre Thutoetsile o bile a galaletsa puso go bo e okeditse dingwaga tsa banana ba ba ka thusiwang kwa go 35.
Dipharagobe tsa kgaolo ya Ngami[baakanya | edit source]
Monna yo o dingwaga di masome a matlhano le boraro wa motse wa Matlapana mo kgaolong ya Ngami o tlhokafetse morago ga go nwela mo nokeng ya Gomoti gaufi le motse wa Shorobe mo bosheng go le bosigo. Mo potsolotsong, mogolwane wa mapodisi a Maun Assistant Superintendent Thusoemang Letibirwa o boletse fa go kaiwa gore rre yoo o ne a itisitse kwa motseng wa Shorobe mme ya re mo maitseboeng a laela a re o bolela kwa Matsaodi ka di 31 tsa kgwedi e e fitileng.Go kaiwa fa e rile kgwedi eno e tlhola gabedi ba lelwapa ba itsise mapodisi gore ga ba ise ba mmone, a re ba ne ba itsese ba sesole mme ba simolola go mmatla mo nokeng kwa serepa sa gagwe se bonweng teng kgwedi eno e tlhola gararo.Ramapodisi a re se se gakgamatsang ke gore moswi o tswa go bonwa a setse a tlodile dinoka tse tharo, a re ba lemogile gore o ka tswa a wetse mo nokeng ka motlhala wa gagwe o ne wa supega fa o feletse mo nokeng ya Gomoti.A re serepa se sa ntse se le mo setsidifatsing sa kokelo ya Letsholathebe go tlhatlhobiwa ke dingaka fa maina a sa ntse a lobilwe go fitlhelela ba masika ba itsisiwe, mme ditlhotlhomiso tsa ba sepodisi di sa ntse di tsweletse.
Mo dikgannyeng tse dingwe, Assistant Superintendent Letibirwa a re ba ne ba begelwa kotsi e e diragetseng mo mosong wa kgwedi eno e tlhola garataro mo tseleng ya Sedie kwa Maun, fa mokgweetsi wa koloi ya Toyota Corolla a thula pitse e e neng e tlola tsela.A re koloi eo e ne e na le bapagami ba le bane go balelwa le mokgweetsi mme ba le bararo ba ne ba alafiwa ba bo ba gololwa fa yo mongwe e ne a sa ntse a le mo kokelong ka dikgobalo tse di masisi.A re mokgweetsi wa koloi eo, yo o dingwaga di 21 wa motse wa Matlapana o ne a se na setlankana sa go kgweetsa gape a le mo kgatelelong ya bojalwa e bile a siana ka lebelo le le feteletseng.O boletse fa e tlaa re mo bogaufing a itshupe kwa kgotleng ya ga mmakaseterata go lebisiwa molato. O tlhalositse gore fa a ka bonwa molato o ka lefisiwa madi a a sa feteng dikete tse di lesome.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
Coordinates: 19°54′42″S 23°32′28″E / 19.91167°S 23.54111°E


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Kereke ya Sion
Kereke ya Sion(kgotsa ZCC) ke nngwe ya dikereke tse ditona tse di tlhomilweng mo borwa jwa Aferika, ka maloko a a balelwang mo Sioneng ya Leeba le ba bangwe ba ba mo go ya Moitshepi Eyenase.Ntlo kgolo ya Sion e ko toropong ya Sion Moria mo Limpopo,Aferika Borwa,mme ebile dikereke tse pedi tse di eteletswe pele ke Barnabas Lekganyane le Moitshepi Eyenase Lekganyane ba e leng bana ba bana ba mosimolodi wa kereke e.
MALOBENG[baakanya | edit source]
Sion e tlhamilwe dikete tse di lesome le borobabongwe,ngwaga dile lesome(ke gore 1910) tse di fitileng e tlhamiwa ke Eyenase Lekganyane yo e neng ele leloko la kereke ya Free Church of Scotland,Apostolic Faith Mission le kereke ya Zion Apostolic Church. Maloko a Sion a setse morago tshedimosetso e go bolelwang Lekganyane are o e amogetse gotswa ko Modimong ka ngwaga wa 1910. Kereke mo tshimologong ene ele mo motseng o Lekganyane a goletseng mo go one eleng Thabakgone, gaufi le Polokwane mo porofenseng ya Limpopo mo Aferika Borwa, mme ene ya kwadisiwa semmuso ele kereke ka ngwaga wa 1942, mo ngwageng o, Sione ene e setse e nale diphuthego mo Botswana le Zimbabwe. Kereke ya pele ene e kgothadiwa thata ke dithuto tsa bakereseke ba Khatholiki ba John Alexander Dowie,yo o neng a nna mo Zion, Lllinois ko Amerika le dithuto tsa moreri wa mopentakosete John G Lake, yo o simolotseng tiro mo Johannesburg ka 1908.
SE SIONE ELENG SONE[baakanya | edit source]
- Tumelo ya gore moeteledipele wa kereke(bishopo) ke moemedi ka Keresete fa gare ga Kereke le Modimo, mme fela jaaka Keresete oka dira metlholo ya masaitseweng le phodiso ya tumelo mo leineng la Morena Jeso Keresete.
- Tumedi ya gore baeteledipele kgotsa baruti ba ZCC baka dirisa moya yo Boitshepo go fodisa. Template:Ref
- Tiriso ya metlhale e farologaneng ka tumelo ya phodiso. Metlhale e e akasetse go baya diatla,tiriso ya metsi a boitshepo, go nwa tee e e boitshepo le go apara megala kgotsa diaparo tse di boitshepo.
- Mebala ya Kereke ke botala ba ditlhare, mmala wa lephutshe,o mosetlha bosweu, botala jwa loapi, merone le se se setlha.
- Mmala wa botala jwa ditlhare le mmala wa lephutshe ke wa seaparo sa borre le bomme ebile se bidiwa "seaparo se segolo". Diaparo tsa Khakhi ke tsa Mokhukhu(di nale sekopelo) kgotsa di aparwa ke banna ba ba nang le Moitshepi Eyenase(ka sekopelo sa leeba). Diaparo tsa botala jwa loapi ke tsa bomme ebile di bidiwa 'khwaere ya bomme'; di kile tsabo di aparwa ka Tshipi. Go nale gape seaparo tsa khakhi se se nang le jeresi e mmala wa botala jwa ditlhare ele sa 'khwaere ya bomme' mme ebile ba se apara ka Tshipi. Seaparo se se setlha ke sa borre le bomme ba ba opelang "NKEDI" .Mebala ya merone le yo mosweu ke e e aparwang ke ba ba thusang ka ditiro tsa Kereke ko Motseng mogolo wa Sion.
- Ka gore Kereke e rera molaetsa wa kagiso, ba simolola madume a bone ka gore 'KGOTSONG KGOTSA KGOTSO A E BE LE LENA (KGOTSO E BE LE LENA)' ba raya gore "peace be unto you" ka loleme la Mmamosadinyana(kgotsa sekgowa).Kereke ya Sione e thaegile ka Kagiso le tlotlo gammogo le lorato la Modimo.
- Kereke ya Sione e nale bukana ya yone e e bidiwang "Messenger" . Go bapa le melaetsa ya maloko a kereke,bukana e e nale ditiragalo ka bophara tse di diragalang mo diphuthegong ka go farologana go anama le lefatshe.(jaaka go etela Mookamedi kgotsa beshopo)
- Go nale lefelo le lengwe le Sione e leng gone go paba le Pudingwana kgotsa Podingwane(Podungwane). Lefelo le ke gone fa lantlha ntlo kgolo ya Sione e neng ele teng pele e fudugela ko Moria.Botswana
- Basadi ga ba tseye karolo mo go rereng.
TUMELO[baakanya | edit source]
Maloko a Sione ka kakaretsoTemplate:Ref a dumela gore:
- Motho o bolokwa ka go amogela Keresete le go kolobediwa mo leineng la Rara, le la Morwa le la moya yo boitshepo(Beebela, Matheio 28:19).
- Motho o rapela (Jehofa, Yawe, ...) mo leineng la Jeso Keresete. Rotlhe re tlhodilwe ke Modimo.
- Tlhatso ya dibe e bonwa fela ka go ipolela, boikotlhao le go rapela.
- Moemedi(bishopo) le badiredi ba Sione ba rera Enfangedi ya Jeso Keresete jaaka e beilwe mo baebeleng.
DIPADI[baakanya | edit source]
- Template:Note Tshedimosetso goya ka goromente wa Aferika Borwa
- Template:Note Anderson, A., 1999. "Bo Lekganyane le Seporofito mo kerekeng ya Sione", Bukana ya tumedi mo Aferika , xxix - 3
- Template:Note Hanekom, C., 1975. Krisis en Kultus : Geloofsopvattinge en seremonies binne 'n Swart Kerk , Academica: Kaapstad en Petori
- Motshwaraganyi Tlhako "Kereke tse pedi dikgolo mo borwa jwa Aferika (The two largest churches in Southern Africa)", 2010, bagatisi ba 'Maltipular Senior'
DIPADI TSE DINGWE[baakanya | edit source]
- Joyce, Peter. 1989. Ditumedi mo Aferika. Letlotlo la Ensakelopedia yaAferika Borwa. Kapa: Struik.
- Lukhaimane, Khelebeni Elias. 1980. "Kereke ya Sione ya ga (Enyenase) Lekganyane, 1924 go ya 1948: An African Experiment with Christianity." Diss., Mmadikolo ya bokone.
- Vilakazi, Absolom, Bongani Mthethwa, le Mthembi Mpanza. 1986. Shembe: The Revitalization of African Society. Johannesburg: Skotaville.
- Motshwaraganyi Tlhako."tlhotlhomiso ka dikereke tse di farologaneng tsa bakeresete ("Reseacher about different types of Christian Churches")


text:
Lefelo la motlakase kwa maphothophothong a Victoria
Template:Infobox power station Lefelo la motlakase kwa maphothophothong a victoria is a ke khutlola e e fetlang motlakase ka tiriso ya metsi mo nokeng ya Zambesi mo Zambia. Le bonwa mo lekadibeng la boraro fa tlase ga maphothophotho a Victoria. Go nale mafelo a mabedi a a ntshang motlakase wa selekanyo sa 108 MW:
- Tlhomo ya ntlha e ne e ya simolodisiwa ka ngwaga wa 1936 E ntsha selekanyo sa 8MW e nale matshine e le mebedi ya selekanyo sa 1MW mongwe le mongwe gape go nale e mengwe e le mebedi ya selekanyo sa 3MW mongwe le mongwe.
- Tlhomo ya bobedi e ne ya simolodisiwa ka ngwaga wa 1968 gape e tsentse nonofo ya selekanyo sa 60MW e e nang le matshine e le borataro ya selekanyo sa 10MW mongwe le mongwe.
- Tlhomo ya boraro yone e simolodisitswe ka ngwaga wa 1968 gape e tsentse nonofo ya selekanyo sa 40MW e e nang le machine e le mene ya selekanyo sa 10MW mongwe le mongwe.
Tlhomo e ke ya lefatshe la Zambia Electricity Supply Corporation Limited (ZESCO).
Contents
Mosola wa Motlakase[baakanya | edit source]
Motlakase selo se botlhokwa mo matselong a rona,ke ka moo o tlhokegang fela thata.Lefatshe la Zambia le iponetse tsela ya go oketsa itsholelo ya lefatshe la bone ka go rekisa motlakase yo ba o fetlhang mo metsing a a tswang mo nokeng ya Zambezi.Mafatshe ka bontsi mo Aferika a reka motlakase o ka ditlhwatlhwa tse di kwa godimo mme se se tlise dipoelo tse di kgatlisang e le ruri mo lefatsheng la Zambia.Mafatshe a tshwana le la Botswana.Zimbabwe,Aferika Borwa ke nngwe tsa mafatse a a dirisang motlakase o o fetliwang ka metsi.
Kgotlhelesego ya tikologo[baakanya | edit source]
Motlakase yo o fetliwang ka metsi ga o kgotlhele tikologo jaaka yo o dirwang mo magaleng.Osiametse go dirisiwa ke mafatshe a a nang le dinoka tse di emang matsi a mantsi.Le Le fa mongwe a ka akanya gore metsi a kgotlhelesega seo ga se boamma ruru ka gore k one matsi a a nowang mo lefatsheng fa a sena go kolomakiwa.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Zambia Botswana South Africa Zimbabwe


text:
Lucas Manyane Mangope
Moetapele wa puso-legae la maloba la Bophuthatswana. O tlhopilwe ke mmuso wa kgetololo le tlhaolele go eta Batswana ba tulo ya Aforika Borwa pele. E ne e le mmusa-esi go tloga ka 1977 go fitlha ka 1993 fa kgethololo le tlhaolele e fedisiwa/ emisiwa mo Aforika Borwa.
Contents
Kitso ka botshelo ja ga Lucas Mangope[baakanya | edit source]
Go tsholweng mo motseng wa Motswedi,Mongope e ne ele morutabana go fitlha kgwedi ya Phatwe 1959 fa jaanong a nna Kgosi ya mo motseng.Ka ngwaga wa 1971,o ne a nna mongwe wa leloko la dikgosi mo pusong a bo a kgona go fenya maemo a ntlha morago ga ditlhopho tsa kgwedi ya phalane 1972.[1].
Katlego ya ga Mangope[baakanya | edit source]
Mangope o nnile tautona ka ngwaga wa 1977.Ka ngwaga wa 1988, o ne a kobiwa ke ba sepodise mme a tsewa gape ke ba sesole sa Aforika Borwa. [2]
Bokopano ka ditlhopho tsa Aforika Borwa[baakanya | edit source]
Kwa dipuisanong tse di neng di tshwaretswe kwa Kempton Park(1993) tse di tsositseng ditlhopho ka ngwaga wa 1994 kwa Aforika Borwa,Mangope o buile fa Bophuthatswana etla nna ele maphato o ipusang go ya go ileng la fa Aforika Borwa a ka fetoga le gore o tla letelela ditlhopho tse di latelang mo lafatsheng la gagwe.[3]


text:
Tshwane
Tshwane ke motse setoropo wa Gauteng mo Afrika Borwa. Go sa na le dipuisano mabapi le go fetolela leina la Pretoria go la Tshwane. Ga jaanong masepala o bitswa ka Tshwane, mme toropo yona e sa ntse e bitswa Pretoria. Maina a mangwe a mebila e me golo a setse a fetoletswe mo maineng a bagaka ba tokologo. Ga jaana go tlhokega go re go thalwe naga setsha gore maina a mantshwa a a tle a itsiwe. Le ka taba e ya maina a mebila, go sa na le ditlhora boroko ka tsele e diphetogo tse di di tsamaisitsweng ka yona.
Gompieno ke utlwile mo seyalemoyeng gore batho ba le bantsi ba sa ntse ba gakantshwa ke maina a maswa a mebila mo Pretoria. Bontsi ba batho bo sa ntse bo dirisa maina a mebila a kgale. Go lebega ge se se tlhola tlhakatlhakano ka ge bontshi ba batho bo sa ntse bo kgomaretse maina a o. Go tlhokega seo sengwe se se botoka se se ka dirang gore maina a a mebila a dirisiwe mo puong nngwe le nngwe ya letsatsi. Puo e e buiwang segolo setonna mo Pretoria ke Setswana se se tlakaneng le Sepedi le Afrikaans.