text:
Setso sa Setswana
Setso se bua ka mekgwa, boitshwaro mo dithulaganyong le mo ditirong tsa morafe. Di kaya botlhale jwa morafe mo go rarabololeng mathata le go dira ditshono gore go nne le tswelelopele mo botshelong.
Gape setso se bua ka tsela eo re tshwanetse go itswara ka yona, tlotlo, Maitseo a a amogeletsegang bogolo thata go iketse gore o tswa ole kae?
Contents
- 1 Setso le Ngwao tsa Setswana
- 2 Seaparo
- 3 Ditiro Tsa Diatla/Botaki
- 4 Tse di Nyeletseng
- 5 Tse di sa leng teng
- 6 Tlatlana
- 7 Leselo
- 8 Motlhotlho
- 9 Moseme
- 10 Ela Tlhoko
- 11 Matlalo
- 12 Megopo
- 13 Merufa
- 14 Dinkgo
- 15 Diletso
- 16 Mefuta ya mmino wa Setswana
- 17 Ditlhopa tsa Setswana tse di gatisitseng
- 18 Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle
Setso le Ngwao tsa Setswana[baakanya | edit source]
Mo Batswaneng Setso le Ngwao di botlhokwa thata. Melao ya Setswana ga e kwalwe fa fatshe go buisiwa ke mongwe le mongwe, ebile ga e tsamaisane le bogolo jwa dingwaga tsa motho. Se se raya gore fa o sa nyala kgotsa o sa nyalwa ga o kitla o itse molao wa lenyalo, le fa le ka tshwaraganngwa fela ke magiseterata la se ka la laiwa ke bagolo, ga lo tsene fa go laiwa banyalani ba bangwe ka gore lona lo jele molao wa sekgowa fela. Fa o le mogolo o tswalelwa kwa ntle fa ngwana wa gago a nyala kgotsa a nyalwa wena o sa laiwa mo nyalong. O ka nna malome, rangwane kgotsa rakgadi fela mo molaong o ikgogela kwa morago fa setlogolo se laiwa. Mengwe ya melao ke fa banyalani ba tsena mo ntlong, go na le molao o ba o fiwang, fa o sa tsenngwa mo ntlong ka molao ga o tsene fa go na le tiro ya mofuta o, gore go tsena bana ba gago ga go tshwenye. Molao mongwe ke wa go rupa, fa o sa tswe bogwera kgotsa bojale ga o a tshwanela goitse gore go dirwang, o le monnamogolo gongwe mosadimogolo.
Gompieno go na le ketsaetsego ya gore melao e mentsi ga e salwe morago ka tshwanelo, mme go botlhokwa gore re se ka ra letlelela bophelo jwa segompieno jo bo tletseng ka mafaratlhatlha a tekenoloji go re fenya. Ka gompieno bontsi ba rona re phela mo metseng setoropo re tshwanetse re tsamaye ka thuto e bagolo ba rona ba re e tlogeletseng go e dirisa kwa rephelang teng, re diragatse ditiro tsa rona tsa setso tse di kgonagalang fa re nnang teng, re se ka ra tsaya gore ka e se mo magaeng re ka seka ra diragatsa setso sa rona. Ga ntsi ga re dirise meila ya rona jaaka re tshwanetse ka re phela mo ditoropong, fa gotwe o seka wa ja o e me ka maoto gongwe o seka wa jela mopitseng, gore o kwa Seborogo, Jeremane kgotsa Fora fa o le Motswana se dire jalo.
Seaparo[baakanya | edit source]
Tshega, Makgabe, Serampheetšhane, sedirwa ka letlalo la phatla ya kgomo. Motlokolo: O dirwa ka letlalo la nku, o aparwa ke makgarebe Leteisi le aparwa ke batho ba ba nyetsweng, le basadi ga ba bereka ko meketeng(dipitseng)[1].
Ditiro Tsa Diatla/Botaki[baakanya | edit source]
Go na le dilo tse dintsi tse di ntseng di itirelwa ka diatla go tswa bogologolong. Dingwe tsa dilo tse di setse di lebetswe mo malatsing a segompieno, fa tse dingwe di ntse di tsweletse di dirwa. Dilo tse di ne di direlwa go dirisiwa, mme jaanong gompieno bontsi jwa tsone di dirisediwa go kgabisa.
Tse di Nyeletseng[baakanya | edit source]
Mo tlholegong ya Setswana, Batswana ba ne ba itse go gakolosa tshipi, ba itirele dilepe, digai, dithipa, megoma e e otolang, le tse dingwe tse ba neng ba di tlhoka go itshetsa le go iphemela ka tsona. Mo malatsing ano kitso e ya go gakolosa tshipi e tsamaile, le gone go itirela dilwana tse tsa tshipi go nyeletse. Batswana ba kile ba be ba kgona go ipetlela selepe sa ntwa - magagana; mme gompieno kitso eo e ile le beng ba yona
Tse di sa leng teng[baakanya | edit source]
Bontsi jwa dilwana tse di itiretsweng ka diatla di sa ntse di le teng le gompieno. Dingwe tsa dilwana tse, jaaka tlatlana, di diretse Botswana mo mafatsheng a mantsi. Dingwe tsa dilwana tseo ke tse:
Tlatlana[baakanya | edit source]
Tlatlana ya Botswana, e e dirwang bogolo thata kwa Maun, e galalediwa thata mo ditshupong tsa mafatshefatshe tsa ditiro tsa diatla. E bonwa e le nngwe ya ditiro tse di dirilweng ka botswerere le kitso e e tswang mo mading a motho.Tlatlana ya Setswana e logwa ka lotlhaka lwa noka.Tlatlana ya Botswana e setse e rekisiwa mo mafatsheng a mantsi mme ka go rialo e tsisetsa lefatshe leno madi a a tswang mo mafatsheng a sele Tlatlana e e kgabisiwa ka mefutafuta, e be e logwe ka dilekanyo, tse di farologanyeng. Go na le tse ditona le tse dinnye, tse di kgonang go pegwa mo loboteng, go kgabisiwe ka tsona[2].
Leselo[baakanya | edit source]
Kwa ntle ga tlatlana, Batswana ba tswa kgakala ba itse go loga loselo. Lone lo logwa ka thupa ya moretlwa, e fatotswe’, e bile kwataboloditswe makwati. Le lone jaaka tlatlana, lo logwa dilekanyo tse di farologanyeng, lo bile lo setse lo dirisediwa go kgabisa. jalo le lone lo rekwa kwa mafatsheng a sele [3].
Motlhotlho[baakanya | edit source]
Kwa tshimologong motlhôtlhô o ne o logelwa go tlhotlha bojalwa. One o logwa ka makhaši o o tlhogang fa thoko ga noka. le gale gompieno o setse o logelwa go rekisediwa ba ba ka kgabisang ka one mo matlung.
Moseme[baakanya | edit source]
Moseme gongwe legôgô o logwa ka mokhaši jaaka motlhô tlhô. One o ne o dirisiwa go alwa fa fatshe ke bomme fa ba itapolositse, ba tsere dikgang, kgotsa ba le mo mererong. Le one mo malatsing ano o setse o dirisediwa go kgabisa, bogolo jang mo ditoropong.
Ela Tlhoko[baakanya | edit source]
Kwa ntle ga dilwana tse di fa godimo tse, Batswana ba kgona go loga dika-dinkgo ka lotlhaka, jaaka tlatlana, di be di direlwe le dikhurumelo. Tsone maikaelelo a go di dira ke go kgatlha ba ba eletsang go kgabisa ka tsone, le go supa kitso ya mologi mo tirisong ya lotlhaka.Dilo tse tsotlhe di supa kitso e e nonofileng ya tlholego ya batho mme e bile di fa lefatshe la Botswana leina la gore le lone le na le seabe mo tsweledisong ya ngwao, ya losika loomotho.
Matlalo[baakanya | edit source]
Ke selo se se itsegeng thata gore go suga matlalo go tswa le Motswana kgakala. Pele ga Basweu ba tla ka matsela, Batswana ba ne ba apara diaparo tsa matlalo. Banna ba ne ba apara diphae, fa basadi bona ba apara diphaeyana. Gape go ne go dirwa methikga ka matlalo, mme go binwe ka yona.Go ne go sugwa matlalo go dirwa diphate, thari e e belegang ngwana, lekuka la madila, kuane ya banna, go be go sugwe dikgole go golega dikgomo le go di katlola fa di gangwa. Diphate tse di aparwang sekobo, le tse di phuthang dithoto di ne di sugwa boleta le bontle,go na le tse di alwang fa fatshe.
Ka ntlha ya go bona ditšhaba tsa seeng di kgatlhegela diphate tsa Setswana, gompieno diphate di sugwa, di rokwe, di be di kgabisiwe ka bokgabane jo bo tsikinyang leitlho la molebi. Ke ka moo le Batswana jaanong ba setseng ba kgabisa ka diphate mo matlung a a bone Ga ba tlhole ba di rekela go di ala. Le gale kwa metseng ya magae go sa ntse go na le ba ba di alang, le fa theko ya tsona e iteile batho tsebe.Diphate tse dingwe di ntlafadiwa ka go tshwaraganya matlalo a diphologolo tse di farologanyeng, go dira phate e le nngwe, Fale le go sa ntse go bonwa diaparo tsa matlalo, jaaka borokgwe, baki, phaeyana, jalo jalo. Go gongwe dibaki di segwa ka matlalo a bophokojwe, mme a se ke a ntshiwe bobowa gore a nne mantle.
Megopo[baakanya | edit source]
Le fa megopo e sa tlhole e dirisediwa go jela, fela go sa na le dithakga tse di e betlang. Mogopo o betlwa ka logong lwa monato, mophane, morula, le tse dingwe. Mo malatsing ano megopo e betlelwa go rekisiwa le go kgabisa mo matlung. Le yona e setse e betlwa ka mekgwa e mentsi go e ntlafatsa le go e tlhabolola. Mengwe e betlelwe dikhurumelo.Jaaka ditlatlana, le megopo e betlwa ka dilekanyo tse di farologanyeng gore batho ba e rekele mabaka a a farologanyeng.Godimo ga megopo go betlwa le dintshwana, dikika, metshe le dipora - dinno tsa Setswana tse di betlilweng ka logong fela. Go betlwa le ditilo tsa dikgojana, mme di kgabisiwe ka mekgwa e mentsi
Babetli ba setse ba. betla dikikanyana, metshenyana, le dikopi tse tse ba di direlang gone go kgabisa fela. Mo e a be e le go supa kitso ya Motswana ya go dira ka logong le petlwana.Kwa ntle ga megopo le tse di setseng di umakilwe, go na le dilo tse dingwe tse dintsi tse di betlwang ka logong, jaaka lore, setshwantsho sa motho, kgomo, tau, tlou, le diphologolo tse dingwe, le ka dinonyane le digagabi tota.Mo ntlheng e go ka twe kgwebo e thusitse thata, gonne fa di ne di sa betlelwe go rekisiwa, bontsi jwa tsone di ka be di setse di nyeletse, jalo dikokomana tsa rona di ka be di latlhegetswe ke kitso ya ngwao ya segabona.
Merufa[baakanya | edit source]
Morufa ke kgamelo e e betlilweng ka logong. Batswana ba le bantsi gompieno ga ba tlhole ba itse kgamelo e. Ka ntlha ya kgwebo, re sa ntse re wela kgamelo e e rekisiwa; ka jaana e sa tlhole e dirisiwa mo go gameng.Ke selo se se kgatlhang go lemoga gore e rile pele ga ditšhaba tsa Bophirima di tla mono ga rona, batho ba ne ba ipheditse ka dilo tse ba di tlhokang mo matshelong a bona a gale.
Dinkgo[baakanya | edit source]
Nkgo ya Setswana le yona ke nngwe ya ditiro tsa diatla tlholegileng le ngwao ya Setswana. Yona e botšwa ka mmopa, e besiwe gore e tie. Ka jaana le yona e kgatlhisa thata, babopi ba yona ba e bopa ka go e ntlafatsa le go e kgabisa ka ditsela tse di farologanyeng. Ga e tlhole e dirisiwa thata go beela metsi kgotsa bojalwa, mme jalo ba ba e rekang gantsi ba e rekela go kgabisa ka yona
Diletso[baakanya | edit source]
Maitiso a Setswana go gongwe a ne a loisiwa ka go dirisa diletso tse di itiretsweng. Dingwe tsa diletso tse ke moropa, serankure/segaba/sebintsolo, phala e e dirilweng ka lonakana lwa phala, kgotsa lwa phudufudu, le tse dingwe jalo.Ka jaana gompieno dilo di tlhabolotswe ka bontsi, dingwe tsa diletso tse ga di tlhole di dirisiwa mo dipineng. Bontsi jwa tsona gompieno di bonwa di kgabisitse mo matlung, kgotsa di tlhaga fa go na le meletlo e megolo ya semmuso [4].
Mefuta ya mmino wa Setswana[baakanya | edit source]
TSUTSUBE, PHATISE, HOSANA, HURU, SETAPA SA DIPHATE LE MMAMARUTLE.
Mmino wa Setswana fela jaaka mmino wa ditso tse dingwe, Ke sekgantshwane, ebile ke sekao sa Setshaba sa Setswana. O farologane ka mokgwa o o diragadiwang ka teng. bogolojang fa re lebile dikao tsa ditso tse dingwe mo Aforika. Didiriswa tsa teng ga se tsa manobonobo mme di natifisa pina thata, jaaka mokgwa wa go opa diatla, Matlhao le diphala. Molodi wa pina ya Setswana o supa gore Batswana ke bo mang le gore Botshelo jwa bona bo ntse jang. Mo mminong go bonala Boitumelo, Kutlobotlhoko, Metshameko, kalafi, Kaloso le ditiro tse di amanang le setso tse di dirwang ngwaga le ngwaga jaaka go rapelela Pula le ka nako ya thobo.
Ditlhopa tsa Setswana tse di gatisitseng[baakanya | edit source]
1. Maletangwao Cultural Troupe Montshiwa (Mafikeng) 2. Mosekaphofu Cultural Mull Lorwaneng (Mafikeng) 3. MmaAusi Montshiwa ( Mafikeng) 4. Mebala Lotlhakane (Mafikeng) 5. Tswelelang Traditional Group Logageng (Mafikeng) 6. Serankure Marimba Lotlamoreng (Mafikeng) 7. Serake Traditional Group Serake (Lehurutshe) 8. Bana Ba Kgwale Borakalalo (Lehurutshe) 9. Mma Mpelegele Ngwana Bapong (Rustenburg) 10. Maipela Ka Ngwao Jobetina ( Klerkdrop ) 11. Vision Youth Jobetina ( Klerkdrop) 12. Kopano Ke Matla Jobetina ( Klerkdrop) 13. Thaga Tsa Ga Mme Halenyane Sekhing ( Taung) 14. Mahube Lokaleng ( Taung) 15. Seramphetshane Unit 2 (Mogwase) 16. Ngwao ya Tshona Batlharos ( Kuruman) 17. Ba Ga Phadima MaMmebe ( Kuruman) 18. Dialogane Tsa Tlhaping Magwagwe ( Kuruman) 19. Dinkwe tsa Phuduhudu Dithakong ( Kuruman) 20. Serantlhatlha Ganyesa (Ganyesa) 21. Ngwao Boswa Kudunkgwane ( Ganyesa) 22. Olebogeng Babuseng Seoding ( Taung ) 23.reaipela cultural group(leeudoringstad) 24. Moepathotse Cultural Group Letsopa (Ottosdal).25.Dithamaga Cultural Group (Boikhutso village-Ventersdorp)


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Rraetsho yo o Kwa Legodimong o lemoga matlhoko a rona mme o tlaa re thusa jaaka fa re mmiletsa gore A re thuse.
Barwarre le bokgaitsadiake b aba rategang, khonforense e e tshwaya dingwaga tse 49 Ke sale Ke tlametswe ka Phalane ale di 4, 1963, kele leloko la khwaramo ya Baaposetola b aba Lesome le bobedi. Dingwaga tse masome a mane le boroba- bongwe ke nako e telele. Mo ditseleng tse dintsi, legale, nako e lebega ele khutshwane e sale Ke ema mo phuluphiting mo Thabanakeleng mme Ka fa puisanyo yame ya ntlha ntlha ya khonforense ya kakaretso.
Go le gontsi go fetogile e sale Phalane ale di 4, 1963. Re tshela mo nakong e e kgethegileng ya ditso tsa lefatshe. Re segofaditswe ka tse di ntsi. Mme fa go ngwe go dingalo go lebelela mathata a a re dikologileng le go itshwara ka mokgwa o batho ba bangwe ba o bonang o sa letlelesege mme ra tlhoka go sa rotloetsegenge. Ke bone gore, go na le gore re nne mo go tsedi fapogileng, fa re ka tsaya kgato ra boela morago mme ra akanyeletsa mo masegong a matshelo a rona, go balelwa mo go lebegang ao a a lebegang ale mannye, masego a fa gongwe a sa bonweng, re ka bona boitumelo jo bogolo thata.
Jaaka fa Ke ne ke sekaseka dingwaga tse 49 tse di fitileng, Ke lemogile sengwe. Santlha ke gore maitemogelo ao a a sa balegeng ao Ke nnileng nao ga se ao motho aneng a ka a akanyediwa ele a a tlwaelesegileng. Tota ebile, ka nako eo a neng a direga, a ne a diragala, a ne gantsi a lebega a se matona le gone a tlwaelesegile. Mme mogo gakologelweng tiragalo eo, a humisa a bo a bo a segofatsa matshelo—e seng jo bonnye jo e nnileng jwame. Ke lo rotloeletsa katiso e e tshwanang e go lona—e e bitswang, gore lo tseye tshekatsheko ya botshelo jwa lona mme lo bone ka tlhamalalo masego, a matona le a mannye, ao le a amogetseng.
Mo go neng go gateletswe ka metlha ka sebaka sa tshekatsheko yame ya dingwaga e nnile kitso yame ya gore dithapelo tsa rona di a utlwiwa e bile di a arabiwa. Re itse boammaaruri joo bo fitlhelwang mo 2 Nephi mo Bukeng ya ga Momone: “Batho ba a tshela, gore batle ba bone boipelo.”1 Kef a bopaki jwa gore boipelo jo bontsi botla jaaka fa re lemoga gore re ka buisanya le Rraetsho yo o kwa Legodimong ka thapelo le gore dithapelo tseo ditlaa utlwiwa e bile di arabiwe—e seng gongwe jang le gore ke ka leng re di solofetse gore di arabiwe, mme di tlaa arabiwa ke Rraetsho yo o kwa Legodimong yoo itseng le go re rata ka botlalo gape a re eleletsa boitumelo. A ga are solofetsa gore, “Nna boikokobetso; mme Morena Modimo wa gago o tlaa go etelela ka seatla, mme a go fe karabo mo dithapelong tsa gago”?2
Mo metsotsonyaneng e e latelang eo ke e filweng, Ke rata go abelana le wena maitemogelo a ke shashola fa godimonngwana nyana fela seo Ke nnileng naso fa dithapelo tsame dine di utlwiwa ebile di arabiwa gape le, fa ke gakologelwa ditiragalo tseo tse di fitileng, di neng tsa tlisa masego mo botshelong jwame fela jaaka di a tlisitse mo matshelong a ba bangwe. Jenale yame ya malatsi otlhe, eo e beilweng dingwaga tse dintsi tse, e nthusitse gore ke kgone go fa dingwa ka tlhamalalo tseo Ke neng ka bontsi Ke ka seka ka kgona go di balela.
Kwa tshimologong ya 1965, Ke ne ke romilwe go tsenelela khonforense ya seteike le go tshwara diphuthego tse dingwe ka bophara jwa lefelo la Phasifiki yo o Borwa. Se ene ele lwa ntlha ke etela karolo eo ya lefatshe ebile e ne ele nako eo e neng e sa lebalesege. Mo gontsi moo go neng ele ga semowa ka tlholego go ne ga diragala ka sebaka ka thomo e jaaka fa Ke ne ke kopana le baeteledipele, maloko, le baanamisa efangele.
Ka mafelo a beke ka Matlhatso le Sontaga, Tlhakole ale di 20 le di 21, re ne rele ko Brisbane, Australia, re tshegeditse bokopano jwa khonforense ya nako tsotlhe ya Seteiki sa Brisbane. Sebaka sa phuthego ya Matlhatso, Ke ne ka bontshiwa moporesidente wa kgaolo gotswa mo lefelong leo le neng le bapile. E ne yare ke tshwara letsogo la gagwe, Ke ne ka nna le tlhotlheletso e e maatla ya gore Ke tshwanetse go bua nae le go mo fa bogakolodi, ka jalo Ke ne ka mo kopa gore a mpate go ya kwa bokopanong jwa maphakela jwa Sontaga letsatsi le le latelang gore se se kgonege go diragala.
Mo bokopanelong jwa Sontaga jo boneng jwa latela, re ne ra nna le tshono ya go etelelana. Re ne ra bua ka maikarabelo a gagwe a mantsi ele moporesidente wa kgaolo. E ne yare re dira jalo, Ke ne ka ikutlwa gore ke mo fe dikgalolo tse di riling mabapi le tiro ya boanamisa efangele le gore ene le maloko a gagwe b aka thusa baanamisa efangale ba malatsi otlhe mo tirong ya bone ya lefelo leo. Ke ne ka ithuta morago gore monna yo o ne a ntse a rapelela kaelo mo go seo. Mo go ene ketelo ya rona ene e le bosupi jo bo kgethegileng gore dithapelo tsa gagwe di ne di utlwilwe e bile di arabilwe. Se ene e lebega e se phuthego ya kgakgamatso mme nngwe yeo nna Ke dumelang gore e ne e kaetswe ke Moya gape e dirile pharologanyo mo botshelong jwa moporesidente wa kgaolo le go tiragatso ya gagwe, mo matshelong a maloko a gagwe, le go atlega ga baanamisa efangele koo.
Bomorwarre le bokgaitsadiake, Maikemisetso a Morena gantsi a diragatswa jaaka fa re ela tlhoko kaelo ya Moya. Ke dumela gore fa re dira gantsi se tlhotlheletso le tshedimosetso eo e tlang go rona, ke ka fa Morena a tlileng gore tshepa ka mebereko ya Gagwe.
Ke ithutile, jaaka ke ne ke buile mo melaetseng yame e e fitileng, go seke ke diegela tlhotlhetso. Mo sebakaneng dingwaga tse dintsi tse di fitileng, Ke ne ke thuma ditikologo kwa Lefelong la Thumo la Deseret mo Salt Lake City fa Ke ne ke tlhotlhelediwa go ya kwa kokelong ya Unibesithi go etela tsala yame e e molemo yoo a neng a latlhegetswe ke tiriso ya serwe sa tlhase ka ntlha ya kgolo ya kankere le loaro leo le neng la dirwa. Ke ne ka bonako ka tlogela phulu, ka apara, mme kene ka potlako kele mo tseleng yame go bona monna yo o molemo.
E ne yare Ke goroga kwa kamoreng ya gagwe, Ke ne ka e fitlhela e sena ope. E ne yare ke botsa Ke ne ka ithuta gore Ke ka mmona kwa lefelong la phulu eo go thumelwang gone la kokelo, lefelo leo le neng le dirisetswa tshidilo ya mmele. Seo se ne sa fetoga go nna gone. O ne a ikaetse kook a setilo sa leotwana godimo go ntumedisa. Re ne ra nna le ketelo e monate, mme Ke ne ka mo pata go boela kwa kamoreng ya kokelo ya gagwe, koo Ke neng ka mo fa tshegofatso.
Ke ne ka ithuta gotsweng go tsala yame gore o ne a fleets ke tsholofelo thata letsatsi leo mme o ne a akantse ka go tsaya botshelo jwa gagwe. O ne a rapetse go thuswa mme a simolola go ikutlwa gore dithapelo tsa gagwe ga dia a arabiwa. O ne a ya kwa phulung ka kakanyo ya gore seo etlaa nna tsela ya go emisa mahutsana a gagwe—ka go kaela setilo sa leotwana la gagwe ko boteng jwa bofelo jwa phulu. Ke gorogile a nako e e botlhokwa, mo go seo ke neng Ke itse fa ele tlhotlheletso gotswa godimo.
Tsala yame o ne a kgona go tshela dingwaga tse dingwe tse dintsi—dingwaga tseo di tletseng ka boitumelo le malebogo. Ke ka lethabo le legolo jang gore Ke bo Ke nnile sedirisiwa mo diatleng tsa Modimo ka letsatsi leo le leneng le le botlhokwa kwa phulung e go thumiwang eo.
Ka sebaka se sengwe, jaaka fa Mokaulengwe Monson le Nna fa rene re kgweeletsa gae morago ga re sena go etela ditsala, Ke ne ka ikutlwa tshedimosetso ya gore re ye kwa toropong—kgweetso ya dimaele tse dintsi—go etela motlholagadi o mogolo yo o aneng a kile a bo a tshela mo wateng ya rona. Leina la gagwe e ne ele Zella Thomas. Ka nako eo, bonno jwa gagwe ene ele kwa senthareng ya tlhokomelo. Ka mantsiboa ao re mo fitlhetse a le bokowa thata mme a rapame ka kagiso mo bolaong jwa gagwe.
Zella o ne a sale a nnile sefofu, mme o ne a lemoga mantswe a rona ka ponyo ya leitlho. O ne a kopa gore a ke ka seke ka mo fa tshegofatso, a tlaleletsa ka gore o ipaakanyeditse go swa fa Morena a batla gore a boele gae. Go ne gole moya o o monate, wa kagiso mo kamoreng eo, mme rotlhe re ne re itse fa nako ya gagwe e e setseng mo botshelong ele khutshwane. Zella o ne a ntsaya ka letsogo mme are gore o ne a rapetse thata gore Ke tle go mmona mm eke mo fe tshegofatso. Ke ne ka mmolelela gore re tlile ka ntlha ya tlhotlheletso eo e tlhamaletseng gotsweng go Rraetsho yo o kwa Legodimong. Ke ne ka mo suna mo se kopong, ke itse gore ke kanna ka seka ka mmona gape mo botshelong. Seo ene ga nna jalo, gonne o ne a re tlogela letsatsi le le latelang. Go bo Ke kgonne go fa kgomotso le kagiso go Zella wa rona yo o rategang e ne ele masego go ene le nna.
Tshono ya go nna lesego mo botshelong jwa yo mongwe gantsi e tla go sa solofelwa. Ka bosigo Matlhatso mangwe gole tsididi thata ka sebaka sa mariga a 1983–84, Mokaulengwe Monson le Nna re ne ra kgweeletsa dimaele tse di mmalwa go ya thabeng ya mokgatsha ya Midway, Utah, ko re nang le legae. Dithempheritshara bosigo joo di ne dile –31°C (24 Fahrenheit), mme re ne re batlile gore re itse gore sengwe le sengwe se apere tshiamo ko gae koo. Re ne ra tlhola mme ra fitlhela go siame, jalo re ne ra tswa go boela kwa Toropokgolo Salt Lake. Re ne re sa tswa dimmaele tse dimmalwa re le mo tseleng ya godimo pele ga koloi ya rona e ema go bereka. Re ne ka botlalo re kaletse. Ga ke iseke nne, serame go gaisa, ka nako eo bosigo.
Kago ipatika re ne ra simolola go tsamaela go ya gaufi le toropong e e gaufi, dikoloi dine di feta ka bofefo dire fapanya. Lwa bofelo koloi nngwe ya ema, mme monna yo mmotlana a ema gore thusa. Re ne kgantele ra fitlhela gore leokwane la disele mo tanking ya gase ya rona e ne e gatsetse ka ntlha ya botsididi, e dira gore go palege gore re kgweetse koloi. Monna yo mmotlana yo o ne a re kgweeletsa kwa legaeng la Midway. Ke ne ka leka go mo duelela ditiro tsa gagwe, mme a gana ka bonolo. O ne a supa fa ele Mosimane wa Lesupatsela mme gape a batlile go dira phetogo. Ke ne ka mo ipolelela, mme o ne a lebogela monyetla wa go thusa. Ka go belaela gore o di ngwaga tsa boanamisa efangele, Ke ne ka mmotsa gore a o na le thulaganyo ya go direla boanamisa efangeleng. O ne a supa gore ga a itse gore o batla go dira eng.
E rile ka Mosupologo yo o latelang, Ke ne ka kwala lekwalo go monna yo mmotlana yo mme ka mo lebogela bopelontle jwa gagwe. Mo lekwalong Ke ne ka mo rotloetsa gore a direle boanamisa efangele jwa malatsi otlhe. Ke ne ka tswala nngwe ya kgatiso ya buka nngwe yame mme ka tshwaya dikgaolo tsa Tirelo ya boanamisa efangele.
E rile morago gab eke mmaagwe monna yo mmotlana o ne a letsa mme a gakolola gore morwaagwe e ne ele a le sethakga sa lekolwane mme ka ntlha ya ditlhotlheletso dingwe tse di riling, maikemisetso a gagwe a bogologolo a go ya kwa boanamising efangele a ne a nyeletse. O ne a supa fa ene le rraagwe ba ne ba itima dijo le go rapela gore pelo ya gagwe e fetoge. Ba ne ba beile leina la gagwe mo rolong ya thapelo kwa Tempeleng ya Provo Utah. Bane ba solofetse gore nako enngwe, ka senngwe, pelo ya gagwe e tlaa kgomega go ya goile mme o tlaa boela kwa maikaelelong a gagwe a go diragatsa boanamisa efangele le go direla Morena ka boikanyego. Mmaagwe o ne a batlile gore Ke itse fa a lebela ka ditiragalo tsa mantsiboa ao a a tsididi ele karabo ya dithapelo tsa bone mo boemong jwa gagwe. Ke ne kare, “Ke dumalana le wena.”
Morago ga dikgwedi tse di seekae le dipuisanyo le monna yo monnye yo, Mokaulengwe Monson le Nna re ne ra nna le boipelo go fitisa go tsenelela moletlo wa tsamaya sentle pele ga a emelela aya kwa Boanamising efangele kwa Khanata Vancouver.
A ene ele ka phoso gore a ditsela tsa rona dibe di ne di kopanye ka bosigo jo bo tsididi jwa? Ga ke dumele ka bokhutshwane gore go ntse jalo. Eseng jalo, Ke dumela gore bokopane jwa rona e ne ele karabo ya mmagwe le rragwe eo e neng ele ya maikutlo a pelo go morwaabo yo baneng bam o ratile.
Gape, barware le bokgaitsadiake, Rraetsho yo o kwa Legodimong o itse matlhoko a rona mme o tlaa re thusa jaaka fa re mmitsa gore A re thuse. Ke dumela gore ga go na matshwenyego ape a rona ao a a aleng mannye kgotsa a sena mosola. Morena o mo boteng jwa matshelo a rona.
Ke rata go fetsa ka go fa maitemogelo mangwe a bosheng ao a nnileng le barologanyo mo makgolong. A diregile ka maipelelo a ngwao ko Tempeleng ya Kansas, dikgwedi tse tlhano tse di fitileng. Jaaka ka bontsi jwa se se diregang mo matshelong a rona, ka nako eo go ne go lebega fela okare ke maitemogelo a mangwe fela koo sengwe le sengwe se berekileng sentle. Lefa go ntse jalo, ene ya re ke ithuta ka ditirego tseo dineng di tshwaraganye le maipelelo a ngwao mantsiboa pele ga tempele e tshwaiwa, Ke ne ka lemoga fa bodiragatsi bosigong joo bo ne bo se jwa malatsi otlhe. Empa, bo ne ka tshisibalo bo gakgamatsa.
Jaaka tsotlhe ditiro tsa ngwao tseo di tshwarwang di tshwaraganye le tshwaelo ya tempele, banana ba Kgaolo ya Tempele ya Toropokgolo Kansas bane ba ipaakanyeditse tirego go kgaogana ka ditlhopha mo mafelong bone. Thulaganyo e ne ele gore baya go kopana botlhe mo senthareng ya mmasepala eo e eneng e hirisetswe ka Matlhatso phakela wa tirego gore battle ba ithute gore ke ka leng le gore ke fa kae, gore kef a kae ko batlileng go ema gone, ke se kgele se kae seo se tshwanetseng go ba nna gare le motho yo o bapileng nabo, gore ba tshwanetse gore ba tswe mo kgorong e kgolo jang jalo jalo—dilo ka boteng tseo ba neng ba tshwanetse gore ba di tshware ka sebaka seo jaaka tseo ba nang le maikarabelo a go baya di tshwantsho tse di farologanyeng mmogo gore tirego ya bofelo e tle e tlhatshwiwe gape e nne ya maemo a godimo.
Go ne go na le bothata jo bogolo bole bongwe fela letsatsi leo. Bodiridikgaso jotlhe bo ne bo ikaegile mo metshikinyegong e e gatisitsweng pele eo e neneng e tlaa bontshiwa mo pontsheng e kgolo e e bidiwang Jumboterone. Metshikinyego e e ne ele botlhokwa segolobogolo go badiri botlhe. E ne e se fela gore e e lomaganye mmogo, mme nngwe le monngwe le mongwe wa motshikinyego, o e o ya go simolodisa tirego enngwe e e latelang. Metshikinyego ya ditshwantsho e ne e e fa tiro ya kaelo go bodiridikgaso jotlhe jo bo ikaegileng gone. Mme Jumboterone e ne e sa bereke.
Baitseanape ba ne ba bereke ka thata go baakanya bothata fa banana ba eme, makgolo a bone, ba latlhegelwa ke nako ya go itlhokotsa. Seemo se ne sa lebega go sa kgonege.
Mokwadi le mookamedi wa maipelelo, Susan Cooper, morago o ne a tlhalosa: “Jaaka fa re ne re suta mo thulaganyong ya A go isa ko go B go isa kt go Z, re ne re itse gore ga go bereke. … E ne ya re re lebeletse dinako, re ne re itse gore go ya go re pota kafa, mme re ne re itse gore re na le nngwe ya nonofo e kgolo mo fatshe kwa tlase—banana bale 3,000. Re ne ra tshwanelwa ke go ya tlase mme re ba [bo]lelele gore go diragala eng mme re atswe mo tumelong ya bone.”3
Oura morago ga phuthego e simolola go tsena mo senthareng, banana ba le 3,000 ba ne ba khubama fa fatshe mme ba rapela mmogo. Bane ba rapela gore bao b aba berekang mo Jumboteroneng ba tlaa kgona go tlhotlhelediwa gore ba itse gore ba dire eng go e baakanya; ba ne ba kopa Rraabo yo o kwa Legodimong gore a ba thuse ka ga se bone b aka se kakeng ba se dira ka go bo nako e le khutshwane.
Ga bua mongwe yo o a neng a kwala ka ga yone morago, “E ne ele thapelo eo banana ba tlaa sekeng ba e lebale, e seng ka gore fa fatshe gone go kokonela, mme ka go bo Moya o ne wa nyerologela mo marapong a bone.”4
Go ne go se sebaka fa morago mongwe wa baitseanape a ne a tla go ba bolelela gore bothata bo bonwe e bile bo baakantswe. O ne a re karabo ke laki, mme botlhe banana bao ba ne ba itse botoka.
Fa rene re tsena legareng la mmasepala mantsiboa o, re ne re sena kakanyo epe ya mathata a letsatsi leo. Ke fela kwa morago koo re ileng ra ithuta ka one. Seo re neng re se bone, le fa gontse jalo, e ne ele bontle, tiragatso eo eneng e phatshimisitswe—nngwe ya tse di gaisang e Ke kileng ka e bona. Banana ba ne ba tukisa kgalalelo, e e maatla ya moya eo e neng ya utlwiwa ke botlhe bao ba ba neng bale teng. Bane ba lebega baitse fela kwa ba tshwaneng go tsena, go ema, le gore ikopakopanya le ba diragatsi ba bangwe ba ba ba dikologileng. E rile fa ke utlwa gore go ipaakanya ga bone gone go khutshwahaditswe le gore dipalo tse dintsi ga diaka tsa baakanyetswa ke setlhopha sotlhe, Ke ne ka hakgamala. Go ne go sena ope yo a neng a ka itse. Morena ka tota o ne a dirile pharologanyo.
Ga ke emise go gakgamadiwa ke kafa Morena a kgothatsang le go kaela botelele le bophara jwa bogosi jwa Gagwe mme gape a nne le nako ya go fa tlhotlheletso mabapi le motho a le mongwe—kgotsa boipelelo bongwe kgotsa nngwe ya Jumboterone. Nnete ya gore o A kgona, gore o A dira, ke bopaki go nna.
Barwarre le bokgaitsadiake, Morena o mo matshelong a rona rotlhe. O a re rata. O batla go re segofatsa. O batla gore re senke thuso ya Gagwe. Jaaka fa A re kaela le go re supegetsa gape jaaka fa a re utlwa A araba dithapelo tsa rona, re ka fitlhela boitumelo fana le jaanong jo A bo re eleletsang. A ko re lemogeng masego a Gagwe mo matshelong a rona, Ke a rapela mo leineng la ga Jeso Keresete, Mmoloki wa rona, amene.

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Thata fa re ineetse go phitlhelelo ya boitshepo le boitumelo, go fokotsa gore re nne mo tseleng ya maikotlhao.
Ya Maikotlhao
Moporesidente Monson, re a go rata. Ke lebogela tlhotlheletso le kitsiso ya ditso mo go agiweng ga ditempele tse di ntsha le tirelo ya baanamisa efangele. Ka ntlha ya bone, Ke a rurifatsa gore ditshegofatso tse dikgolo di tlaa tla go rona le go dikokomana tse dintsi mo isagong.
Barwarre le bokgaitsadi bame, ditsala tsa me! Rotlhe re ba ba swang. Ke solofela gore se ga se gakgamatse ope.
Ga go ope wa rona yoo a tlaa nnang mo lefatsheng lebaka lo le leele. Re na le palo ya dingwaga tse dintle, mo tebegong ya bosakhutleng, e lekanyediwa le go bonya ga leitlho.
Mme jalo re tsamaye. Mewa ya rona “e tseelwa gae go Modimo yoo [re] neetseng botshelo.” 1 Re baya mebele ya rona fatshe mme re tlogele kwa morago dilo tsa lefatshe le fa re ya kwa bogosing jwa boleng teng jwa rona.
Fa re le bannye, go lebega e kete re tlaa a tshela ka bosenang bokhutlo. Re akanya gore go na le bolekanyetso jwa go tlamelwa ga marang a letsatsi a a re emetseng ka kwa ga lewapi, mme isago go rona e lebege jaaka tsela e e sa kgaogang e e phuthologang ka bosafeleng fa pele ga rona.
Le fa go ntse jalo, fa re gola, gantsi re leba kwa morago le go gakgamalela ka fa tsela eo e leng khutshwane ka teng. Re makalela ka fa dingwaga di fitileng ka bonako ka teng. Mme re simolole go akanya ka ditshwetso tse re di dirileng le dilo tse re di dirileng. Mo tsweledisong, re gakologelwa dinako tse di monate tse di thuthafatsang mewa ya rona le boipelo mo dipelong tsa rona. Mme gape re gakologelwa maikotlhao—dilo tse re eletsang re ka boela ko morago mme ra difetola.
Mooki yo o tlhokomelang balwetse ba bagateletsweng a re nako le nako o botsa potso e motlhofo go balwetse ba gagwe jaaka ba ipaakanyetsa go tlogela lefatshe le le ka kwano.
O tlaa botsa “ A o nale maikotlhao?” 2
O le gaufi le letsatsi la bofelo la yoo swang nako le nako go neela tshiamelo go akanya le go tlamela diteng le tebego. Jalo fa batho ba botswa ka maikotlhao, ba bula dipelo tsa bone. Ba akanya ka se ba tlaa se fetolang fa fela ba ne ba ka fetola nako.
Jaaka fa Ke anaanela se ba se buileng, ke amiwa ka fa motheo wa melawana ya efangele ya ga Jeso Keresete e ka amang kaelo ya matshelo a rona gonne molemo, fa fela re e tshela.
Ga gona sepe sa masaitsiweng ka melawana ya efangele. Re e ithutile mo mafokong a tumelo, re a buisane mo Sekolong sa Sontaga, ebile re a utlwile go tswa mo phulophiting dinako tse dintsi. Melawana e ya selegodimo le boleng ditlhamaletse le go tlhaloganyesega; e mentle, e kgethegile, e bile e thata; mme e ka re thusa tota go ikgapha mo maikotlhaong a isago.
Ke Eletsa gore Ke ka Nna Nako e Ntsi le batho ba ke Baratang
Gongwe go ikotlhaya tota ga lebopo ga balwetse mo go supilweng ke gore ba eletsa gore ba ka bo ba nna le nako e ntsi le batho ba ba ratang.
Batho ka bo bone ba opela khutsafalo e ka bophara: ba “baikotlhaya mo go boteng o tsaya nako e ntsi ya matshelo a bone mo [letsatsing] mo go sileng ga lelwala ga . . .tiro.” 3 Ba bantsi ba latlhegetswe ke digopotso tse di kgethegileng tse di tlang mo go tseyeng nako le lelwapa le ditsala. Ba fetiwa ke go tlhabolola bokopanyo jo bo boteng le bao ba botlhokwa mo go bone.
A ga go boammaaruri gore re nna rele tlhaga nako tsotlhe? Mme, go a hutsafatsa gore, re apara botlhaga jwa rona jaaka beje ya tlotla, jaaka ekete go nna tlhaga, ka bo gone, ke phitlhelelo kgotsa lotshwao la botshelo jo bogolo.
A go ntse jalo?
Ke akanya ka Morena wa rona le Sekai, Jeso Keresete, le botshelo jwa Gagwe jo bokhutshwane mo gare ga batho ba Galalea le Jerusalema. Ke lekile go akanya ka Ene a thinkgetse mogare ga diphuthego kgotsa a dira sele le sele mo moleng wa dilo go diragatsa tse di tlhokegang.
Ga ke e bone.
Le ntswa gontse jalo Ke bona bopelonomi le Morwa Modimo yoo tlhokomelang a tshela ka maikaelelo letsatsi le letsatsi. Fa a kopakopana le bao Ene ba mo dikologileng, ba ikutlwile ba le botlhokwa ebile ba ratiwa. O itse boleng jwa batho jo bo safeleng ba a kopaneng le bone. O ba segofaditse, a ba direla. O ba tsholeditse, a ba fodisa. O ba neetse mpho e ntle ya nako ya Gagwe.
Mo nakong ya rona go motlhofo go ipaya ekete o tsaya nako le ba bangwe. Ka go tobetsa mmaose, re ka “kopana” le dikete tsa “ditsala” go sa tlhokege go lebagana le mongwe wa bone. Maranyane e ka nna selo se se gakgamatsang, ebile se dirisiwa tota fa re se gaufi le bao re baratang. Mosadi wa me le Nna re nna kgakala thata le maloko a lelwapa a mantle; re a itse gore seo sentse jang. Le fa go ntse jalo, Ke dumela gore ga re tsamaye mo go siameng, ka borona le jaaka batho, fa re kopana le ba lelwapa kgotsa ditsala gantsi ka go supa ditshwantsho tse dikgatlhang, go romela dilo tse di tlwaelesegileng, kgotsa re kopanya bao re ba ratang go di saete mo Enthaneteng. Ke akanyetsa gore go na le lefelo la ditiro tse, mme ke nako e e kana kang e re eletsang go e tsaya mo go yone? Fa re palelwa ke go neela borona le nako e e sakgaoganngwang go bao ka boammaaruri ba leng botlhokwa go rona, nako nngwe re tlaa e ikotlhaela.
A re swetseng ka go direla bao re ba ratang ka go tsaya nako e e tlhabolang le bone, go dira dilo mmogo, le go tlhabolola digopotso tsa matlotlo.
Ke Eletsa gore Ke kabo ke Tshidile go Yeng ka Go Kgona ga Me
Nngwe ya boikotlhao jo batho ba bo buang ke gore ba paletswe ke go nna batho ba eka bong ba nnile bone le bao ba tshwanetseng go nna bone. Fa ba lebelela kwa morago mo matshelong a bone, ba lemoga gore ga ba a tshela go yeng ka go kgona ga bone, jalo dipina tse dintsi di sale di sa opelwa.
Ga Ke bue fano ka go pagama lere ya kgonagalo mo dithutegong tsa rona tse difarologanyeng. Lere eo, le ka fa tebegong e ka bonala mo lefatsheng le, e lekanyediwa fela le kgato e le nngwe mo leetong la bosakhutleng le le re emetseng.
Jalo, Ke bua ka go nna motho wa Modimo, Rara wa Legodimo, a batlang re nna ene.
Re goroga mo lefatsheng le, jaaka mmoki a buile, “maru a dikologang a kgalalelo” 4 go tswa kwa botshelong jwa pele ga lobopo.
Rraetsho wa Legodimo o bona tota bokgoni jwa rona. O itse dilo ka rona tse re sa di itseng ka bo rona. O a re gwetlha ka nako ya botshelo jwa rona go diragatsa selekanyo sa lebopo la rona, go tshela botshelo jo bo siameng, le go boela kwa ponalong ya Gagwe.
Ke eng, jalo, re ineela nako e ntsi le moko mo dilong tse di fetang ka bonako, di sena matswele, le tse di fa godimo? A re gana go bona boeleele mo phitlhelelong e e tlwaelesegileng ya ponyo ya leitho?
A ga go botlhale go rona go “ipeela ka borona matlotlo mo legodimong, kwa motoutwane kgotsa rusi di sa senyeng, le kwa magodu ba sa thubing le fa e le go utswa”?5
Re dira jang se? ka go sala morago sekao sa Mmoloki, ka go tsenya dithuto tsa Gagwe mo matshelong a rona letsatsi le letsatsi, ka go rata Modimo ka boammaaruri le batho ka rona.
Re ka se dire se ka go goga dinao tsa rona, re lebelela diwatshe tsa rona, re ngongorega jaaka fa re atumalana le borutwana.
Fa go tla mo go tsheleng efangele, ga re a tshwanela go nna jaaka mosimane yoo tibisitseng dikgato tsa gagwe mo metsing mme a bo a re o ne a ile go thuma. Jaaka barwa le barwadie Rraetsho yoo kwa Legodimong, re ka kgona tse dintsi tota. Gonne gore, maikaelelo aa molemo ga a lekana. Re tshwanetse go dira. Le eleng tota mo go botlhokwa, re tshwanetse go nna seo Rara wa Legodimo a batlang re nna sone.
Go bolela bopaki jwa efangele go siame, mme go nna sekai se se tshelang sa efangele e e buseleditsweng go botoka. Go eletsa go nna boikanyego go dikgolaganyo tsa rona go siame; tota go nna boikanyego go dikgolaganyo tse di boitshepo—go akaretsa go tshela botshelo jo bomolemo, go duela ditsabolesome tsa rona le dikabelo, go tshegetsa lefoko la tlhalefo, le go direla bao ba tlhokang—go botoka tota. Go itsise gore re tlaa tshwaela nako e e ntsi go thapelo ya lelwapa, go ithuta dikwalo tsa tumelo, le ditiro tsa lelwapa tse di siameng go siame; mme tota go dira dilo tse tsotlhe ka bonokopila go tlaa tlisa ditshegofatso tsa legodimo go matshelo a rona.
Borutwana ke phitlhelelo ya boitshepo le boitumelo. Ke tsela ya bokgoni jwa rona le boitumelo jwa rona.
A re swetseng ka go sala Mmoloki le go dira ka tlhwaafalo go nna batho ba re dirilweng go nna bone. A re reetseng le go obamela thotloetso ya Mowa o o Boitshepo. Jaaka fa re dira jalo, Rara wa Legodimo o tlaa re senolela dilo tse re sa di itseng ka rona. O tlaa sedimosa tsela e e fa pele le go bula matlho a rona go bona borona jo bo sa itseweng mme gongwe talente ye o sa e akanyang.
Thata fa re ineetse go phitlhelelo ya boitshepo le boitumelo, go fokotsa gore re nne mo tseleng ya maikotlhao. Thata fa re ikaega ka matlhogonolo a Mmoloki, re tlaa ikutlwa gore re mo tselaneng eo Rara kwa Legodimong a e ikaeletseng ka rona.
Ke Eletsa Ke ka bo Ke Itetleletse Go Itumela
Nngwe ya ikotlhao ya bao ba itseng gore ba a swa e ka nna ya gakgamatsa. Ba eletsa gore ba kabo ba itetleletse go itumela.
Makgetlo a le mantsi re tshwarwa mo e seng nnete gore go na le sengwe go feta go fitlhelela ga rona mo go ka re tlisetsang boitumelo: seemo se se botoka sa lelwapa, seemo se se botoka sa madi, kgotsa go fela ga kgwetlho ya teko.
Fa re gola, gantsi re leba kwa morago le go lemoga gore diemo tse di kwantle ga di tlhokege kgotsa di kaya boitumelo jwa rona.
Re a tlhokega. Re kaya boitumelo jwa rona
Wena le Nna re na le taolo yotlhe ya boitumelo jwa rona.
Mosadi wa me, Harriet, le Nna re rata go pagama dibaesekele tsa rona. Go a itunmedisa go tswela kwantle le go ipelela bontle jwa tlholego. Re na le ditsela tse re ratang go tsamaya mo go tsone, mme ga re lebelele thata gore re tsamaya sebaka se se kana kang kgotsa lebelo le le kana kang fa o tshwantshanya le bapagami ba bangwe.
Le fa gontse jalo, nako tse dingwe Ke akanya gore re gaisanye. Ke a kantse gore re tseye nako e e botoka kgotsa re tsamaye ka lebelo le le kwa godimo fela fa re ikgorometsa thata. Mme nako tse dingwe Ke dira phoso e tona ya go bua mogopolo o go mosadi wa me yo o namatshang.
Go fetogela megopolo ya me ya se ka metlha go nna le bopelontle, go papametse, ebile go tlhamaletse. A nyenye mme a re, “Dieter, ga se mokgele; ke loeto. Itumelele sebaka.”
O nnete jang!
Nako nngwe mo botshelong re nna re lebeletse thata mo moleng wa go fetsa mo re palelwang ke go bona boipelo mo loetong. Ga ke pagame le mosadi wa me gonne ke kgatlhegela go fetsa. Ke tsamaya le ene ka gonne maitemogelo a go nna le ene a monate ebile a itumedisa.
Ga go supe boeleele go dira maitemogelo a monate le boipelo ka gonne re nna re lebeletse nako eo a tlaa felang?
A re reetsa mmino o montle go modumo wa bofelo go feta pele fa re itetlelela ka nnete go o itumelela? Nnyaa.Re a reetsa le go kopanya dipharologanyo tsa melodi, modumo le tsamaisano go yeng ka tlhamo.
A re dira dithapelo tsa rona fela ka “amene” kgotsa bokhutlo mo tlhaloganyong? E seng jalo. Re rapela go atumalana le Rara wa rona wa Legodimo, go amogela Mowa wa Gagwe le go utlwa lorato la Gagwe.
Ga re a tshwanelwa ke go itumela fela fa re fitlha golo gongwe mo isagong, fela go lemoga fa boitumelo bo ne bo ntse bo le teng—nako tsotlhe! Botshelo ga boa tshwanelwa ke go amogelesega fela go leba kwa morago. “Se ke letsatsi leo Morena a le dirileng … ,” Mopesalema o kwadile. “Itumele o ipele mo go lone.”6
Barwarre le bokgaitsadiake, le fa e le diemo tsa rona, le fa e le dikgwetlho kgotsa diteko, go na le sengwe mo letsatsing lengwe le lengwe go le amogela le go le ipidisa. Go na le sengwe letsatsi lengwe le lengwe se se ka tlisang malebogo le boitumelo fela fa re bona le go le amogela.
Gongwe re tshwanelwa ke go sa lebe ka matlho a rona mme tota ka dipelo tsa rona. Ke rata go nankola : “Mongwe o bona sentle fela ka pelo. Sengwe le sengwe se se botlhokwatlhokwa ga se bonale mo matlhong.” 7
Re laetswe “go neela malebogo mo dilong tsotlhe.”8 Jalo go botoka go bona ka matlho a rona le dipelo le eleng dilo tse dinnye re ka di lebogela, go na le go godisa tse di sa siamang mo seemong sa rona?
Morena o solofeditse, “Yoo amogelang dilo tsotlhe ka go leboga o tlaa galalediwa; mme dilo tsa lefatshe le o tlaa di okelediwa, e bong ga lekgolo.”9
Barwarre le Bokgaitsadi, ka masego a mantis a ga Rara wa Legodimo, thulaganyo ya gagwe ya pholoso e a gakgamatsa, boammaaruri jo bofaphegile jwa efangele e e buseleditsweng, le dingwe tse dintle tsa loeto le la setho, “ a ga re na lebaka la go itumela?”10
A re swetseng ka go itumela, le ntswa diemo tsa rona.
Ya Ditswetso
Letsatsi lengwe re tlaa tsaya kgato e e ka se itlhokomolosiweng le go fetela go tswa mo lebopo la yo o swang go ya seemo se se latelang. Letsatsi lengwe re tlaa leba kwa morago mo matshelong a rona le go gakgamala gore a re ka bo re nnile botoka, re dirile ditswetso tse di botoka, kgotsa re dirisitse nako ya rona ka botlhale.
Go ikgapha mo dingweng tsa maikotlhao a boteng a botshelo, go botlhale go dira ditswetso gompieno. Ka jalo, a re:
- •
Swetse go tsaya nako e ntsi le bao re ba ratang.
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Swetsa go leka ka tlhwaafalo go nna motho yoo Modimo a batlang re nna ene.
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Swetsa go bona boitumelo, go sa kgathalesege gore diemo tsa rona ke eng.
Ke bopaki jwa me gore maikotlhao a mantsi a a boteng a kamoso a ka thibelwa ka go sala morago Mmoloki gompieno. Fa re leofile kgotsa re dirile phoso—fa re dirile ditswetso tse re di ikotlhaelang—go na le mpho e ntle ya Tefo ya ga Keresete, eo re ka itshwarelwang ka yone. Mo nakong re ka seke reye ko morago le go fetola mo go fitileng, mme re ka ikotlhaya. Mmoloki o ka sutlha dikeledi tsa rona tsa go ikotlhaya11 le go ntsha merwalo ya rona ya boleo. 12 Tefo ya Gagwe e re letlelela go tlogela mo go fitileng kwa morago le go tswelela pele ka mabogo a phepa, pelo e e itshekileng,13 le maikaelelo a go dira botoka le tota go nna botoka.
Ee, botshelo jo bofeta ka bonako; matsatsi a rona a lebega a feta ka pela; ebile loso go lebega le tshosa dinako tse dingwe. Le fa gontse jalo, mowa wa rona o tlaa tswelela o tshela mme letsatsi lengwe o tlaa kopangwa le mmele yo o tsositsweng mo baswing go amogela kgalalelo ya bosasweng. Ke fa bosupi jwa bongwefela gore ka ntlha ya Keresete yo o mautlwelobotlhoko, re tlaa tshela rotlhe gape le ka bosenang bokhutlo. Ka ntlha ya Mmoloki le Morekolodi, letsatsi lengwe re tlaa tlhaloganya ka boammaaruri le go ipela mo tlhalosong ya mafoko a “lebolela la loso le komeditsweng mo go Keresete.”14
Tsela ya go diragatsa tsamao ya rona ya selegodimo jaaka barwa le barwadie Modimo ke nngwe ya bosakhutleng. Bakaulengwe le bokgaitsadi, ditsala, re tshwanelwa ke go tsamaya mo tseleng eo ya bosakhutlenggompieno; re ka se tseye motlhofo letsatsi le lengwe. Ke rapela gore re se eme go fitlha re tloga re e swa pele fa re ithuta go tshela. Mo leineng le le boitshepo la ga Jeso Keresete, amene.
Show References
-
1. Alma 40:11.
-
2. Bona Susie Steiner, “Top Five Regrets of the Dying,” Guardian, Feb. 1, 2012, www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandstyle/2012/feb/01/top-five-regrets-of-the-dying.
-
3. Bronnie Ware, mo Steiner, “Top Five Regrets of the Dying.”
-
4. “Ode: Intimations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood,” The Complete Poetical Works of William Wordsworth (1924), 359.
-
5. Matthew 6:20.
-
6. Psalm 118:24.
-
7. Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, The Little Prince, trans. Richard Howard (2000), 63
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8. Mosiah 26:39; bona gape Doctrine and Covenants 59:7.
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9. Doctrine and Covenants 78:19.
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10. Alma 26:35.
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11. Bona Revelation 7:17.
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12. Bona Matthew 11:28–30.
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13. Bona Psalm 24:4.
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14. Mosiah 16:8; bona gape 1 Corinthians 15:54.


text:
Tsela ya go sireletsa Windows 10 PC ya gago
Dibotlhokwa tsa Tshireletsego di kae?
Fa o na le Windows 10, ga o ka ke wa bona Dibotlhokwa tsa Tshireletsego tsa Microsoft. Mme ga o e tlhoke, ka gonne o setse o na le Sefemela Windows, se se tlamelang ka tshireletso ya maemo a a tshwanang.
Mo bara phuruphutsho, tlanya Sefemela Windows
Tlhopha Sefemela Windows mo dipholong O tla kgona go tlhola khomphiutha ya gago le selekanyo sa tshireletso ya mogare.
Tshuba kgotsa time Sefemela Windows
Mo Windows 10, Sefemela Windows se nna se tshubilwe ka metlha gape se nna se dira ka metlha go sireletsa PC ya gago. Se tla itima fa o tsenya sediriso se sengwe sa thibelo-mogare.
Sefemela se dirisa tshireletso o ntse o bereka go sekena difaele tse o di tsenyang kgotsa o di dirisang mo PC. Tima tshireletso ya o ntse o bereka ka nakwana ka go ya go Dithulaganyo > Ntšhwafatso le tshireletsego > Sefemela Windows.


text:
Phandu Skelemani
Template:Infobox MinisterPhandu Tombola Chaka Skelemani (yo o tshotsweng ka kgwedi ya Ferikgong a tlhola ga tlhona,ka ngwaga wa 1945[1]) ke lepolotiki la Botswana la phuthego e e busang ya Botswana Democratic Party (BDP), yo o direlang gompieno e le tona wa ditogamano le merero ya tsa mafatshe a sele. Ke leloko la palamente kwa kwa khudutlhamageng ya Botswana gape e le leloko la palamente yaPan-African go tsweng mo Botswana; moragonyana e ne e le , mmueledi mogolo wa lefatshe la Botswana go simololeng ka ngwaga wa 1992 go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 2003.
Skelemani o tsholetswe kwa motsaneng wa Mapoka.[1] O nale stlankana sa boemo jo bo kwa godimo mo dithutong tsa molao go tsweng mmadikolong wa Botswana, Lesotho le Swaziland[1][2] gape a berekele puso dingwaga di ka nna masome a boraro,[3] fa a ne a simolola e le mosekasiki wa molao ka ngwaga wa 1973.[1][4] Mo atlolosong maemo ya gagwe o ne a nna mosekasiki wa molao yo o motona ka ngwaga wa 1975, yo o eteletseng molao pele ka ngwaga wa 1978, gape a nna mothusa mmueledi ka ngwaga wa 1980.[1] O ne a tlhapiwa go nna mmueledi ka ngwaga wa 1992;[1][4] mo nonofong eo,o ne a gakolola khudutlhamaga mme gape a tsenelela diphuthego.[1]
Fa Mme Joy Phumaphi a ithola marapo kwa palamenteng ka Phatwe ngwaga wa 2003 go nna mothusi wa moeteledipele wa World Health Organization, Skelemani le ene a ithola marapo a gagwe a go nna mmueledi [5] mme gape a ema e le motlhophiwa wa phuthego ya BDP candidate mo ditlhophong tse di neng di tshwarelelwa mo boemong jwa ga Mme Phumaphi jwa, Francistown botlhaba.[6] Mo go ikopeleng setlilolo, Skelemani o ne a supa kwa a goletseng teng , a re se se ka mo thusa go emela lefelo la gagwe sentle kwa palamenteng .[3] Skelemani o ne a fenya ditlhopho gape a tsaya setlilo sa bopalamente ka Ngwanatsele ngwaga wa 2003.[7] Ngwaga o o latlelang , ka Ngwanatsele a tlhola borobabongwe,ngwaga wa 2004,o ne a tlhophiwa kwa palamenteng go nna tona wa merero ya tsa ga tautona le setshaba.[2]
Skelemani o ne a sutlisetswa kwa maemong a go nna tona wa ditirelo tsa tshiamiso, moemedi wa molao, Sesole sa Botswana , Sepodisi, Tshenyetso setshaba gape le ya itsholelo, le tshireletso ka Ferikgong ngwga wa 2007.[8] Fa Rre Ian Khama a tsaya stlilo sa botautona ka Moranang a tlhola ga nngwe ngwaga wa 2008, o ne a baya Skelemani go nna tona wa ditogamano le merero ya mafatshe a sele .[9]
Phandu Sekelemane o rotleditse Setshaba[baakanya | edit source]
Tirisano e ntle fa gare ga mafatshe a Botswana le United Kingdom e tsiseditse mafatshe ao dipoelo tse di bonalang mo mafatsheng oomabedi.E rile fa a bua kwa moletlong wa matsalo wa dingwaga tse 85 wa ga Queen Elizabeth II mo Gaborone la Labobedi, tona ya tsa mafatshe a sele le tirisano ya mafatshe, Phandu Skelemani a re tirisano ya go nna jalo e e tswang kgakala, pele ga lefatshe la Botswana le bona boipuso, e na le maduo mo mehameng ya botsogo, kgwebo, tshireletso, thuto le go thusa setshaba ka kakaretso.Rre Skelemani a re thuso e lefatshe la Botswana le tsweletseng go e fiwa ka ntlha ya tshwaragano ya makgotla a SADC/UK le ACP/EU e tsweletse ka go solegela Batswana molemo mo mehameng ya tshwaragano mo dikgaolong, kgwebo, go lwantsha HIV le AIDS, go fedisa lehuma le go tlhabolola botshelo jwa batho.A re lefatshe la Botswana le tsweletse ka go akola dithuso tsa madi go tswa kwa go ba ofisi ya boemedi jwa lefatshe la Britain mo Botswana. Dithuso tseo ke tsa go tlhabolola matshelo a Batswana jaaka Motse wa Badiri, Somarelang Tikologo le Kgetsi ya Tsie.Rre Skelemani o ne a netefaletsa batsenelela moletlo oo, ba bontsi jwa bone e neng e le ba lefatshe la Britain gore lefatshe la Botswana le ikaeletse go tiisa tirisano le botsala fa gare ga mafatshe ao.E rile fa a ntsha la gagwe, moemedi wa lefatshe la Britain mo Botswana, Mme Jennifer Anderson o ne a supa fa a itumeletse moletlo oo, a supa gore o tiisa tirisano fa gare ga ba lelwapa la bogosi jwa Britain le mafatshe a selekane.Princess Anne, le ene o ne le teng kwa moletlong oo morago ga gore a etele Tautona Lt Gen. Seretse Khama Ian Khama pele le go baya dikgare fa ntle ga dikago tsa palamente.Dikgare tseo e ne e le segopotso sa Batswana ba ba neng ba lwela lefatshe la Britain ka nako ya ntwa ya lefatshe ya bobedi.Princess Anne o setse a kile a etela lefatshe la Botswana, gabedi. Queen Elizabeth II le ene o kile a etela lefatshe la Botswana gantsinyana, leeto gagwe la ntlha e le la ngwaga wa 1947.
O ka tsibogela[baakanya | edit source]
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 CV Tsebe ya lephata la ditogamano le merero ya tsa mafatshe a sele.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 [7] ^ "Mogae a tlhophiwa kwa khuduthamageng - difatlhego tse di lesome tse di sha - Bomme ba le batlhano", BOPA, November 10, 2004.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Ipapatso ya Francistown botlhaba", BOPA, September 11, 2003.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Skelemani a re batho ba tlhoka go itse", BOPA, October 23, 2003.
- ↑ Richard P. Werbner, Reasonable Radicals and Citizenship in Botswana (2004), Indiana University Press, page 25.
- ↑ "Mels' candidate fails to submit nomination", BOPA, October 7, 2003.
- ↑ "Skelemanio kopa nonofo e e rileng mo DCs, dikgosi, diofisi tsa babereki", BOPA, November 19, 2003.
- ↑ "Mogae o oketsa khudutlhamaga", BOPA, January 22, 2007.
- ↑ "Khama o koba matona a lae matlhano", Mmegi Online , April 2, 2008.
Template:Foreign Ministers of Botswana
Template:Persondata[[Category:Mapolotiki a Botswana Democratic Party
]]


text:
Kasane
Kasane ke toropo ya mo Botswana,ee bapileng le kwa mafatsheng a le mane a Aferika a kopanelang teng ebong: Botswana, Namibia, Zambia le Zimbabwe. E kwa bokone botlhaba jwa lefatshe la Botswana kwa e okametseng bogare jwa kgaolwana ya Chobe . Palo ya batho ba Kasane e ne e le makgolokgolo a supa, makgolo a marataro le masome a mararo le borobabobedi mo palo bathong ya ngwaga wa 2001.[1]
Ka bokhutshwane Kasane o simolotse go itsege lefatshe ka bophara jaaka lefelo la go ntshafatsa nyalo ya ga Mme Elizabeth Taylor le Richard Burton, ka ngwaga wa 1975.
Tsa mesepele[baakanya | edit source]
Toropo e e fa thoko ga borwa jwa lotshitshi lwa noka e e tona ya Chobe e e tlhamang mololwane wa lefatshe la Namibia kwa sebateng sa lefatshe leo. Setlhakatlhake sa Namibia sa Impalila se lebaganye le toropo mo bokone jwa lotshitshi la noka, gape go nale mololwane oo kgabaganyetsang kwa Lefatsheng la Namibia ka mokoro.[2] Go tloga dikhilomethara tse di borobabobedi mo botlhaba jwa Kasane go motsana wa Kazungula,kwa lefatshe la Botswana golebaganyeng le noka ya Zambezi go tloga fa e kopanang teng le noka ya Chobe. Fa mololwane wa Kazungula o direlang mekoro ya Kazungula e e kgabaganyetsang kwa motsaneng wa Kazungula mo Zambia kwa botlhaba jwa lotshitshi lwa noka ya Zambezi. Go bapa le mololwane wa bobedi go tsela ee tswelang ntlheng ya lefatshe la Zimbabwe e e yang dikhilomethara tse di masome a bosupa mo botlhaba jwa lephothophotho la Victoria .
Kasane o kwa bofelong jwa tsela e e tswang toropong ya bobedi le ya ntlha ya lefatshe la Botswana ebong Francistownle Gaboronee leng mo tikologong gare ga borwa le bogare jwa Aferika gore dikoloi tse di rwalang bokete di se imele borogo jwa kwa lephothophothong la Francistownmo bokete bo bo lekanyeditsweng. Go nale tsela ee tswelang kwa mololwaneng wa lefatshe la Namibia dikhilomethara tse di masome a matlhano le motso ko Ngoma.
Kasane o kwa bokone botlhaba jwa mmotwana wa lefelo la diphologolo la Chobe gape kgolaganyo ya ditsela le yone e dira gore go nne motlhofo gore bajanala ba kgone go ya lefelong la diphologolo le mo teng ga mokgobokgobo a Okavango , kwa Namibia le maphothophotho a Victoria.
Toropo e e thusiwa ke ba dipagamo tsa difofane mo Kasane.
Ditlamelo[baakanya | edit source]
Kasane o nale mafelo a bothibelelo le a borobalo (aa itebagantse le kgwebo ya maroko le go bona diphologolo). Mafelo a a neela mesepele ya go ya mafelong a diphologolo a Chobe malatsi otlhe, le go tsamaya ka mekoro mo nokeng ya Chobe.[3]
Kasane o nale mabentlele aa beeletsang madi a Barclays, First National, Stanbic le Standard Chartered le kwa go tsewang madi ka bofefo ka tiriso ya maranyane a ATM.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
- Kasane
Dipadi[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Population of Towns, Villages and Associated Locatlities" (PDF). 2001 Population and Housing Census. Gaborone: Central Statistics Office. April 2002. p. 141. http://www.cso.gov.bw/images/stories/Census/population_town.pdf. Retrieved 5 September 2009.
- ↑ Chris McIntyre (2010). Botswana. Bradt Travel Guides. pp. 193-193. ISBN 978 1 84162 308 5.
- ↑ Kasane Lodges


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Tonota
Tonota ke motse yo o mo kgaolo legare la Botswana. Tonota ke motse o tumile ka bakhurutshe ba ba loleng le merafhe e mengwe go lwelwa motse, ba nna bafenyi mme ba bidiwa babina Khama le Phofu. Mme le fa Tonota go tumile bakhurutshe, bakalanga, bangwato le merafe e mengwe ba tlholega mo motseng o wa Tonota. Ka sekhurutshe leina le la Tonota ke Thonotha, mme le ne la fetolwa go bidiwa Tonota ka tlhotlheletso ya puo ya Tswana. Motse o, o dikhilomethara di le masome a mabedi le bosupa mo borwa jwa toropo ya Francistown mo tseleng ya A1 Francistown-Gaborone. O mo borwa bophirima jwa noka ya Shashe, e e fa gare ga dikgaolo tsa legare le bokone botlhaba, Tonota a le mo kgaolong ya legare. Tonota ke motse o motona yo o kgaogantsweng ka metsana jaaka mo borwa go na le Semotswane, Mandunyane le borogo jwa Shashe mo bokone. Rre Kgosi Ramosinyi Radipitse ke kgosi ya Tonota. Rre Kgosi Ramosinyi Radipitse ke kgosi ya Tonota. E rile ka ngwaga wa 2003 motse wa Tonota wa nna kgaolo potlana ka fa tlase ga Tutume, go na le dikago tse disha tsa Khansele, Dikole tse di potlana di le lesome.
- Sekolo se sepotlana sa Madisakwana
- Sekolo se sepotlana sa Moutlwatsi
- Sekolo se sepotlana sa Rauwe
- Sekolo se sepotlana sa Tonota
- Sekolo se sepotlana sa Kgosi Sekoko
- Sekolo se sepotlana sa John Phooko
- Sekolo se sepotlana sa Tholodi
- Sekolo se sepotlana sa Semotswane
- Sekolo se sepotlana sa Mandunyane
- Sekolo se sepotlana sa Masedi
Go na le dikole tse tharo tse di kgolwanyane
- Letlhabile Junior School
- Rutwang Junior School
- Tonota Junior School
Le se segolwane sa Shashe River Go na le Tonota College of Education e le sa mmadikole. Moemedi wa palamente wa Tonota borwa ke Rre Motlotlegi Thapelo Olopeng.Motlotlegi Rre Fidelis Mmilili Molao yo e leng moemedi wa palamente yo o tswang mo Tonota bokone a sa amane le motse wa Tonota.
Tonota jaaka metse e mengwe fela mo Botswana o na le merafe e e farologaneng mme bontsi jwa banni ke Bahurutshe, ba ba nnang mo dikgotleng di tswana le Tholo,Molebatsi, Maaloso,Maunya e e leng yone kgotla e tona.Dikgotla tsa Madisakwana le Mhakamme, bakalaka ba ba nnang mo go ya Manyanda. Kgotla ya Lomboko go nna Barotsi fa Bashona kana Bazezuru ba nna mo go ya Mandunyane. Batho ka bontsi ba ba tswang tswang kwa Tonota ba bua Sekhurutshe seka SeNgwato puo e e nang le mafoko a sekalaka le sengwato.
o ka tsibogela[baakanya | edit source]
- Noka ya Nata
Template:Botswana largest cities
Coordinates: 21°29′S 27°29′E / 21.483°S 27.483°E
[[Category: Mafelo a a nang le batho ba ba ntsi mo Botswana]]


text:
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text:
Zambia
Zambia ( /ˈzæmbiə/), yo o itsegeng lefatshe ka bophara ka leina la lefathse la Zambia, ke lefatshe le le dikaganyeditsweng ke mafatshe a mangwe. Mafatshe a mabapi ke la Congo mo bokone, Tanzania mo bokone botlhaba, Malawi mo botlhaba, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana le Namibia mo borwa, le Angola mo bophirima. Toropo kgolo ke Lusaka, e e bonwang kwa borwa bogare jwa lefatshe. Palo tsa batho di kitlanye thata mo toropo kgolong ebong Lusaka mo borwa le kwa kgaolwaneng ya Copperbelt Province go ya bokone bophirima.
Ka kgwedi ya Phalane a tlhola masome a mabedi le bone ngwaga wa 1964, lefatshe le ne la tsaya boipuso jwa lone go tsweng kwa lefatsheng la United Kingdom mme tona Rre Kenneth Kaunda o ne a tswengwa mo stlilong sa botautona.Phutlhego ya Kaunda's socialist United National Independence Party (UNIP) e ne ya tsaya marapo a go busa go tsweng ka ngwaga wa 1964 go ya kwa go wa 1991. Go tsweng ka ngwaga wa 1972 go ya kwa go wa 1991 lefatshe la Zambia e ne e le lefatshe la phutlhego e ngwefela, maikaelelo a se e ne e le go kopanya lefatshe go nna lengwefela ka sekano sa 'Zambia o mongwefela, lefatshe le lengwefela'. Kaunda o ne an fengwa ke Frederick Chiluba wa phuthego ya social-democratic Movement for Multi-Party Democracy ka ngwaga wa 1991,ka yone nako e lefatshe la Zambia le ne la nna le kgolo ya itsholelo ka selekanyo se se kwa godimo[1].
Dipolotiki[baakanya | edit source]
Dipolotiki tsa lefatshe la Zambia ke tsa puso ya batho ka batho,ke gore tautona o itlhophelwa ke batho go ya ka ditlhata le go rata ga bone mme se se raya fa tautona a tlhophilwe o etelela lefatshe le yone khudutlhamaga tota.Tautona wa gompieno ke Rre Sata yo fentseng ditlhopho ngwaga yo o fitileng.E re le fa go ntse jalo seemo sa sepolotiki ga se se jesang diwelang mo nakong ya gompieno ka gore batho ba belaela gore go ka tswa go ile ga nna le maretshwa a tsietso[2].
Puo[baakanya | edit source]
Puo e e buiwang molefatsheng la Zambia ke Sekgowa, se se dirisiwang mo fa go buiwa ka tswa kgwebo le gape se dirisiwa mo dikolong go ruta baithuti. Teme e e buiwang mo mafelong mangwe jaaka toropo ya Lusaka,ke puo ya Nyanja.Le fa go ntse jalo, Bemba le Nyanja di buiwa gantsi kwa ditoropong le mo mafelong a a tlhabologileng jaaka Zambia. Tse dingwe di akaretsa Kaounde, Tonga, Lunda le Luvale, tse g gasiwang ka tsone mo dithulaganyong tsa sesupa ditshwantsho sa Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation (ZNBC).Palo ya dipuo tse di buiwang mo lefatsheng la Zambia di masome a bosupa le bosupa[3].
Seemo sa Bosa[baakanya | edit source]
Lefatshe la Zambia le mo kgaolong ya borwa bogare jwa Aferika ka jalo go nale selemo se se nang le dipula le mogote yo o kwa godimo mme e re mariga go nne le mariga a a boitshegang a ka dipula tse d phataletseng.Seemo se se rotloetsa dilo di tshwana;e temo thuo mme se se godise kgotsa se tlhabolola itsholelo ya lefatshe.


text:
Dipsy Selolwane
Diphetogo ("Dipsy") Selolwane (o tshotswe ka Hirikgong ale malatsi a masome mabedi le bosupa mo ngwageng ya Sekete le makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa le metso e robabobedi (January 27, 1978) mo toropong ya Gaborone, Botswana. Ke mongwe wa batshameki ba setlhopha sa setshaba sa lefatshe la Botswana football (soccer). O tshamekile ele mo magare a lebala ele motlhasedi (forward striker).
O simolotse a tshamekela setlhopha sa Gaborone United mo liking ya Lefatshe la Botswana morago ga go tshamekela setlhopha sa mmadikolo ko St. Louis University ko a neng a dira dithuto tsa gagwe tse dikgolo teng mo ngwageng wa 2001, Selolwane one a bewa mo maemong a masome a mararo le bobedi (32) mo 2002 MLS Superdraft ke ba Chicago Fire. Diphetogo ene yare moragonyana a rekisediwa setlhopha sa Real Salt Lake morago ga setlha sa 2004 MLS mme a seka a ntsha maduo a a neng a solofetswe mme a boelwa ko setlhopheng sa gagwe sa St. Louis University mo setlheng sa 2005 ko a ileng a dira a nosa nno tse tharo.
Morago ga go fetsa dithuto tsa gagwe, one a boela mo Aforika, pele one a ya Botswana pele a tlolelwa molelwane ko Aforika Borwa. Osimolotse a tshamekele setlhopha sa Santos mo liking ya Aforika Borwa, moragonyana a ya go tshamekela Jomo Cosmos, mo a neng a seka a dira sentle. A tswelela ya go tshamekela Ezenkosi mo setlheng sa 2007/2008, mo a ileng a tshameka metshameko ele mebedi fela pele a ya ko Ajax Cape Town mo tshimologong ya ngwaga wa 2008. O simolotse go tshameka a tsabakela ko Ajax, ko a ileng a tshameka maemo a magare. O ile setlhopheng sa Supersport United mo kgweding ya Phukwi 2010.
Diphetogo Selolwane ke motshameki yo o tlotlegang wa setlhopha sa setshaba Lefatshe la Botswana.
EXTERNAL LINKS[baakanya | edit source]
- Career history at National Football Teams
- Hail 'Dipsy' Selolwane - The Botswana Gazette


text:
Motsana wa Ngarange
Ngarange ke motsana yo o mo kgaolong ya bokone bophirima jwa Botswana. Motse o o fitlhelwa gaotshwane le noka ya Okavango, e e gaotshwane le molelwane wa Namibia. Mo palong batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne dile makgolo a borobabongwe le masome a mane le borobobedi.
Contents
Ba Ngarange ba amogilwe dikarata tsa Omang[baakanya | edit source]
Puso e kopilwe go itlhaganelela go rarabolola kgang ya batho bangwe ba motse wa Ngarange mo Okavango ba ba amogilweng boagedi ka dipelaelo tsa gore ke batswakwa.Kopo eo e tsile ka mogokgo wa sekole se se botlana sa Ngarange, rre Stephen Lucas, mo phuthegong ya kgotla e buisiwa ke mopalamente wa Okavango rre Vister Moruti kwa Xaudumo.Rre Lucas a re e ne ya re ka 2004, ba lephata la mesepele go tswa Gumare ba amoga batho bangwe ba motse wa Ngarange dikarata tsa Omang ba bo ba ba busetsa kwa lefatsheng la Namibia kwa go dumelwang ba tlholega teng.A re e ne ya re morago ga malatsinyana batho bao ba bontsi jwa bone e leng ba letso la Sesarwa ba boela mo Botswana kwa motseng wa Ngarange.A re fa e sa le yone nako eo, batho bao ba na le mathata ka gore ga ba kgone go bona dithuso tsa puso ka go tsewa gore ke batswakwa.Mogokgo a re bana ba batsadi bao ba rontshitswe tshwanelo ya thuto ka ba sa letlelelwe go boela mo sekoleng.Rre Lucas a re kgang eo e a tshwenya ka gore mo tshimologong ya ngwaga le ngwaga, batsadi ba bana bao ba ya kwa sekoleng go leka go kwadisa bana ntswa go sa kgonagale.A re se se hutsafatsang ke gore bana bao ba sasankega mo motseng fa bangwe ba bone ba setse ba na le bana.O kopile puso go itlhaganelela go thusa batho bao gore fa e le gore go ka twe ke batswakwa, ba busediwe ga bone kgotsa ba neelwe boagedi jwa lefatshe leno.E ne ya re a tsibogela seo, rre Moruti a bolela fa kgang eo e setse e le kwa go tona yo o lebanyeng, legale o solofeditse go e sala morago ka e tshwenya.
Khansele e tlisa dithabololo[baakanya | edit source]
Mothusa modulasetilo wa kgaolo ya bokone bophirima, Rre Lathang Molonda, o akgoletse ba ofisi ya kanamiso ya dithoto kwa kgaolong eo go tsenyetsa malwapa a batlhoki a le mabedi dipompo tsa metsi kwa Maun.O ne a bolela gore go dira jalo go supa gore khansele ya bokone bophirima e tlhokometse batho, e tlhabolola matshelo a batho ba yone e bile e isa ditirelo kwa setshabeng. Rre Molonda o ne a bua jalo kwa moletlong wa go abela bana ba malwapa ao, ba e leng masiela kwa kgotleng ya Boseja/Kubung kwa Maun ka Laboraro. O ne a tswelela ka go kopa maphata a mangwe go dira jaaka bone, go fa batlhoki dithuso tse ba ka di kgonang gore ba ba ntshe mo lehumeng.Modulasetilo wa komiti ya go isa dithuso kwa bathong, Rre Gaotwesepe Barwatlhapi, o ne a re ba simolotse dithuso tseo mo ngwageng o o fetileng.O ne a bolela gore madi a ba neng ba reka ka one, a ne kgobokanngwa ka go koleka 50 thebe ka letsatsi, fa a kopanngwa otlhe e nna P120.
Rre Barwatlhapi o ne a bolela gore go fa dithuso ke bontlhabongwe jwa go araba boikuelo jwa ga Tautona Khama jwa gore batlhoki ba thusiwe, a bolela le gore ba tlaa oketsa palo ya dipompo mo ngwageng e e tlang go nna nne. Mogolwane wa kanamiso dithoto wa kgaolo ya bokone bophirima, Rre Gaokaelwe Mpho, yo le ene a thusitseng thata ka mogopolo wa go thusa masiela, le ene ka nosi e le lesiela, o ne a tlhalosa ka botlhoko jwa go nna lesiela, bogolo jang fa go se na mogolo yo o go thusang go lebagana le dikgwetlho. O ne a tlhalosa gore ba ne ba tlhopha malwapa a batlhoki ka khupelekhupele, ba thusiwa ke ba ofisi ya boipelego go leba ba seemo sa bone.Mokhanselara wa kgotla ya Boseja/Kubung, Rre Vepaune Moreti, o ne a bolela gore go lebega lenaneo la ga Tautona la go thusa batlhoki le tsweletse sentle e bile le tlaa nna le maduo a a bonalang. [edit] Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
Coordinates: 18°23′46″S 22°00′18″E / 18.39611°S 22.00500°E


text:
Bojanala jwa lefatshe la Botswana
Dingwe tsa konokono tse nyokang bajanala mo Botswana ke mafelo a bojanala, go tsoma le go kapa ditshwantsho. Tse dingwe tse di nyokang bojanala di akaretsa lefelo la Okavango Delta le le elelang ka metsi segolo jang ka nako ya dipula, ditlhaketlhake le matsha. Lephata la Bojanala le thusitse mo tlhabololong ya itsholelo ya Botswana mo go lentsheng go ikaegeng mo ditsa tlholego jaaka diteemane le nama ya kgomo, mme e ne ya re ka ngwaga wa 2005 la dira ditiro di le dikete di le masome a mabedi le boraro.
Contents
Mafelo a a Kgatlhang Baeti[baakanya | edit source]
Mafelo a Boitapoloso[baakanya | edit source]
Lefelo la diphologolo la Central Kalahari[baakanya | edit source]
Central Kalahari ke lefelo le letona la diphologolo mo sekakeng sa Kalahari mo Botswana. Ka ngwaga wa 1961 le ne la simolodisiwa le na le bophara jwa sekgele sa dikete tse di masome a matlhano bobedi le makgolo a robabobedi (52,800 km) le go dira go nna lefelo la bobedi le letona mo lebopong lotlhe. Go na le diphologolo tsa naga jaaka dithutlwa, manyau,nkwe,ntsha tsa naga, mangau, ditau le tse dingwe fela jalo.
Lefelo la Boitapoloso la Chobe National[baakanya | edit source]
Chobe National e e mo bokone bophirima jwa Botswana, e na le diphologolo tse di dintsi thata mo Aferika. Ke lefelo la boraro la boitapoloso le letona mo lefatsheng morago ga la Central Kalahari Game Resserve le Gemsbok,ke lone le le nang le dilo ka go farologana. Ke lefelo la ntlha la boitapoloso mo lefatsheng.
Lefelo la Boiketlo la Kgalagadi Transfrontier[baakanya | edit source]
Kgalagadi Transfrontier ke lefelo le letona mo Aferika yo o mo Borwa le go tlhokomelwang diphologolo tsa naga teng. Lefelo le, le fa gare ga lefatshe la Aferika Borwa le la Botswana, gona le la Kalahari Gemsbok le le mo Afericka borwa, le la Gemsbok le le mo Botswana. Bophara ba lefelo le bo dikete tse di masome a mararo le boferabobedi (38000). Bontsi ba lefatshe bo mo Botswana go na le Aferika Borwa.
Melaetsa ya Bajanala[baakanya | edit source]
Molao motheo wa puso ya Botswana mo go tlhokomeleng tsa bojanala o ne wa dirwa e le leano la go rotloetsa bojanala le tshireletso mafelo a diphologolo tsa naga. Banni ba United States,Aferika Borwa, mafatshhe a selekane le a bophirima jwa Europe ga ba tlhoke visa fa ba eta malatsi a a kwa tlase ga masome a ferabongwe le bongwe. Go tlhokega pasa go tsaya leeto mo lefatsheng. Bajanala ba ba tswang kwa mafelong a a amegileng ba tshwanetse go rurifatsa fa ba tsere mekento ya letshololo le letshoroma le legolo.
Ba mafatshe fatshe ba tsa mesepele le bojanala ba ne ba baya lefatshe la Botswana mo maemong a bo masome a ferabobedi le bosupa (87) mo go a le lekgolo le masome a mararo,morago ga dikgaisano tsa mesepele le bojanala tsa ngwaga wa 2008. l Dipalo tseo di ne tsa galaletsa thata bojanala mo Botswana, dikgwetlho tse di lebaneng bojanala jaaka ditlhaelo tsa maranyane, seemo sa bophepha se se sa itumediseng, ditsela le ditlhaeletsanyo di ne tsa baka go tlhoka go dira sentle.
Dipalo[baakanya | edit source]
Ka ngwaga wa 1999, matlo a borobalo a ne a le dikete tse pedi le lekgolo (2,100),malao a le dikete tse tharo makgolo a supa le masome a mabedi (3,720).Bajanala go tswa mo mafatsheng a Aferika mo ngwageng eo ba ne ba goroga mo Botswana ka dipalo di ka feta 720,000. Dipoelo tsa bojanala mo ngwageng wa 2000 di ne di le diketekete di le 313 (313 million). Ka ngwaga wa 2003 Ditlhwatlwa mo mafelong a mangwe mo lefatsheng di kwa tlase ka didolara tsa America di le masome a matlhano.


text:
Fatshe leno la rona
Fatshe leno la rona ke pina ya setšhaba ya lefatshe la Botswana. E tlhamilwe ke Rre Kgalemang T. Motsete, ya bo e amogelwa ke puso ya Botswana fa lefatshe la Botswana le sena go tsaya boipuso.
Mafoko a yone[baakanya | edit source]
- 1
- Fatshe leno la rona,
- Ke mpho ya Modimo,
- Ke boswa jwa borraetsho,
- A le nne ka kagiso.
-
- KHORASE
- Tsogang, tsogang! banna, tsogang!
- Emang, basadi, emang, tlhagafalang!
- Re kopaneleng go direla,
- Lefatshe la rona.
- 2
- Ina lentle la tumo,
- La tšhaba ya Botswana,
- Ka kutlwano le kagisano,
- E bopagantswe mmogo.
-
- KHORASE


text:
Kapa Botlhaba
Eastern Cape ke nngwe ya diporofinsi mo Aforika Borwa e e tlholegileng ka ngwaga wa 1994 gape o dikagantswe ke metsana ya MaXhosa ba kwaTranskei [2] le ba ba kwaCiskei[3], ga mmogo le lefelo la Cape Province[4]. Go nnile le dikitsaetsego tsa gore porofinsi e na le makgotlatshekelo a le mane a boleng jo bo rileng (kwa Grahamstown, Port Elizabeth, Bhisho le Mthatha) a a dikaganyeditseng motse wa KwaZulu-Natal o o mo porofinsing e. Ka ntlha ya ditlhabololo tse di neng tsa dirwa mo metseng se se ne sa dira metsana e e nne le molelwane ya diporofinsi ma gareng ga yone.


text:
Dikgaolo tsa Botswana
Botswana o kgaogantswe ka dikgaolo tsa botsamaisi di le lesome le borataro: mo go tsone go dikgaolo tsa selegae di le lesome le tse thataro tsa setoropo.
Di tsamaisiwa ke bogogi jwa mo gae bo le lesome le borataro (dikhansele tsa kgaolo,dikhansele tsa metse setoropo le dikhansele tsa toropo). E sale ka ngwaga wa 2006, dikgaolo tsa Chobe le Ngamiland di kopanetse botsamaisi jwa selegae, eleng khansele ya Kgaolo ya Bokone-Bophirima.
- Kgaolo ya Legare
- Kgaolo ya Ghanzi
- Kgaolo ya Kgalagadi
- Kgaolo ya Kgatleng
- Kgaolo ya Kweneng
- Kgaolo ya Bokone-Botlhaba
- Kgaolo ya Ngamiland
- Kgaolo ya Borwa-Botlhaba
- Kgaolo ya Borwa
- Kgaolo ya Chobe
- Toropokgolo Gaborone
- Toropokgolo Francistown
- Toropo ya Lobatse
- Toropo ya Selebi-Phikwe
- Toropo ya Jwaneng
- Motse se toropo wa Sowa
O ka tsibogela[baakanya | edit source]
- Dikgaolo-potlana tsa Botswana


text:
Barokologadi ba Ga Maotwe
Barokologadi ba Ga Maotwe ke morafe wa batswana ba ba nnang mo bokone botlhaba jwa Aferika Borwa# Bane ba kgaogana le morafe wa bapedi 'Bapedi' mme ba batla boagedi kwa morafeng wa Bakgatla Ba Kgafela#
Bane ba nna kwa motseng wa Lengwana , mme ba felela ba thibeletse mo motsebg wa Mankgopi gaufi le Ramotswa mo Botswana# Go tsweng ga bone kwa Mankgopi bane ba thibelela kwa Melorane e jaanong e leng lefelo la tlhokomelo diphologolo la Madikwe mo Aferika Borwa#
Ka ngwaga wa 1950 khudugo e nngwe ene ya nna teng Barologadi ba Ga Maotwe bane ba latedisa khudugo e fa bane ba patelediwa go foduga mo Melorane goya Misgund,fa ba bangwe bane baya De Brak#
Ka ngwaga wa 1958 gotswa mo Misgund bane ba fudugela ko Pitsedisulejang yo jaanong e leng motse yo mogolo wa Barokologadi fa morafe yo mongwe one wa phuthegela kwa De Brak, Maretlwana, Sesobe, Nkaipaa, Ramotlhajwe Ramokgolela,Magong le Obakeng#
Yo o santseng ele Kgosi
Kgosi Thari Maotoe ke ene yo a santseng ele kgosi ya Barokolokgadike#


text:
OFISI YA MOPORESIDENTE
Palo 1521. 4 Diphalane 1995
Palo 58 wa 1995. MOLAO WA BOTHATI JWA BORUTEGI JWA AFORIKA
BORWA, 1995
Go itsisiwe fano fa Moporesidente a dumetse Molao o o latelang o
o phasaladiwang fano mo tshedimosetsong ya kakaretso :-
MOLAO
Go tlamela tlhabololo le tiragatso ya Letlhomeso la Borutegi jwa
Bosethaba le go tlhoma ka maikaelelo ano Bothati jwa Borutegi jwa Aforika
Borwa, le go dira tlamelo ya merero e e amanang le bona.
(Lokwalo la Seesimane le saennwe ke Moporesidente) (le le
dumetsweng ka 28 Lwetse 1997).
LE LE GOELEDITSWENG ke Palamente ya
Ripaboliki ya Aforika Borwa ka tsela e e latelang:-
Dithanolo
- Mo Molaong o, kwa ntle ga gore bokao bo supiwe ka mokgwa o mongwe -
- "Bothati" bo kaya Bothati jwa Borutegi jwa Aforika Borwa bo bo
tlhomilweng ka karolo 3; (viii)
- "setlamo" go theiwa setlamo kgotsa close corporation e e
kwadisitsweng go ya ka molao mongwe le mongwe, e e tlhagisetsang badiri ba
yona kgotsa badirisi ba yona thuto kgotsa katiso; (v)
- " Mokaedikakaretso" go kaiwa Mokaedikakaretso wa Thuto; (i)
- "Tona" go kaiwa Tona ya Thuto, ka maikaelelo a karolo 4(2),
4(3), 4(4), 4(5), 4(6), 5(1) (c), 11, 13(2), 14 le 15(2), Tona ya Thuto ka
kgolagano le Tona ya Bodiri; (vi)
- "Letlhomeso la Borutegi jwa Bosethaba" go kaiwa Letlhomeso
la Bosethaba la Borutegi, le le amogetsweng ke Tona go kwadisa maemo le
Borutegi jwa bosethaba; (vii)
- "porofesene e e rulagantsweng ya borutisi" go kaiwa mokgatlho
kgotsa unione e e leng tokololo ya Khansele ya Dikamano tsa Badiri ba
Thuto e e tlhomilweng go ya ka Molao wa Kamano ya Badiri ba Thuto, 1993
(Molao Palo 146 wa 1993, mme o amogelwa ke Tona tebagano le lebaka le la
Molao; (ii)
- "kaelo" e kaya kaelo ya molawana; (x)
- "borutegi" go kaiwa kamogelo ya semmuso ya diphitlhelelo ya
palo e e tlhokegang ya metseletsele ya dikeretiti le ditlhokego tse dingwe
mo maemong a a rileng a Letlhomeso la Bosethaba la Thuto go ya ka
tlhomamiso ya mekgatlho e e maleba e e kwadiseditsweng lebaka le ke
Bothati jwa Borutegi jwa Aforika Borwa; (iv)
- "kwadisitse" go kaiwa kwadiso go ya ka Letlhomeso la Borutegi
jwa Bosethaba; (iii)
- "maemo" go kaiwa dipegelo tse di kwadisitsweng tsa dipholo tse
di eletswang tsa thuto le katiso le mabaka a tekanyetso a a amanang le
tsona.
Maikaelelo a Letlhomeso la Borutegi jwa Bosethaba
- Maikaelelo a Letlhomeso la Borutegi jwa Bosethaba ke
- go baka letlhomeso la bosethaba le le kopaneng la diphitlhelelo tsa go
ithuta;
- go kgonagatsa phitlhelelo, tswelelopele le kgatelopele mo thutong,
katiso le ditsela tsa borutegi;
- tlhatlosa boleng ba thuto le katiso;
- go itlhaganedisa paakanyo ya kgethololo e e sa siamang ya paka e e
fetileng mo thutong, katisong le mo ditshonong tsa ditiro; mme ka go dira
jalo;
- go tshwaelwe mo tlhabololong e e tletseng ya moithuti mongwe le mongwe
le tlhabololo ya loago le ikonomi ya sethaba ka bophara.
Tlhomo ya Bothati jwa Borutegi jwa Aforika Borwa
- Go tlhomiwa fano motho molaong yo o bidiwang Bothati jwa Borutegi jwa
Aforika Borwa.
Molaotheo wa Bothati
- (1) Bothati bo tla bopiwa ke Modulasetulo yo a tla thapiwang go ya ka
karolo potlana (2), ditokololo tsa go nna jalo di tla thapiwa go ya ka
karolopotlana (3) le (4), le motlhankedimotsamaisi yo a tla thapiwang go ya
ka karolopotlana (7).
(2) Tona o tla thapa motho wa maitemogelo le setswerere mo mererong e e
amang ditiro tsa bothati, go nna Modulasetulo wa Bothati.
(3) Tona o tla thapa batho ba ba latelang jaaka ditokololo tsa bothati, ka
mokgwa o o tlametsweng mo karolongpotlana (4)
(4) Mo mabakeng a go batla tlhagiso jaaka go akanngwa mo karolongpotlana (3),
Tona o tla dira pego mo Kaseteng ya maikaelelo a gagwe a go tlhoma ditokololo
tsa Bothati, mme o tla kopa mongwe le mongwe kgotsa mokgatlho mo makaleng a a
umakilweng mo karolopotlaneng ya (3) go tlhagisa maina a batho bao go ya ka
maitemogelo a bona le botswerere mo mererong e e amanang le tiro ya bothati,
ba ba ka nnang bontlhopheng ba ba siameng ba ba ka diriwang ditokololo tsa
Bothati, mme mo tlhagisong ya maina a bontlhopheng go tla elwa tlhoko motheo
wa kemelo.
- tokololo e le nngwe e e supilweng ke Mokaedikakaretso;
- tokololo e le nngwe e e supilweng ke ditlhogo tsa mafapha a thuto a
porofense;
- tokololo e le nngwe e e supilweng ke Mokaedikakaretso: Bodiri;
- tokololo e le nngwe e e supilweng ke Boto ya Katiso ya Bosethaba;
- ditokololo tse pedi tse di supilweng ke mekgatlho ya bosethaba e e
emelang bodiri jo bo rulaganeng;
- ditokololo tse pedi tse di supilweng ke mekgatlho ya bosethaba e e
emelang kgwebo e e rulaganeng;
- tokololo e le nngwe e e supilweng ke Komiti ya Bagokgo ba Diyunibesiti e
e tlhomilweng ka karolo 6 ya Molao wa Diyunibesiti, 1955 (Molao Palo 61 wa
1955);
- tokololo e le nngwe e e supilweng ke Komiti ya Bagokgo ba di Thekenikone
e e tlhomilweng ka karolo 2 ya Molao wa dithekenikone, 1993 (Molao Palo
125 wa 1993);
- tokololo e le nngwe e e supilweng ke mokgatlho wa bosethaba o o
emelang bareketoro ba dikholeji le go amogelelwa lebaka le ke Tona;
- tokololo e le nngwe e e supilweng ke mokgatlho wa bosethaba e e
emelang bareketoro ba dikholeji ba bothekeniki le go amogelelewa lebaka le
ke Tona;
- tokololo e le nngwe e e supilweng ke mekgatlho ya bosethaba e e
emelang dikholeji kwa ntle ga tsa borutisi le tsa bothekeniki le go
amogelelwa lebaka le ke Tona;
- tokololo e le nngwe e e supilweng ke mekgatlho ya bosethaba e e
emelang thuto ya motheo ya bagodi le lekala la katiso le go amogelelwa
lebaka le ke Tona;
- tokololo e le nngwe e e supilweng ke mekgatlho ya bosethaba e e
emelang lekala la tlhabololo ya go sale gale ya ngwana le go amogelelwa
lebaka le ke Tona;
- ditokololo tse pedi tse di supilweng ke porofesene e e rulaganeng ya
borutisi;
- ditokololo tse pedi tse di supilweng ke mekgatlho ya bosethaba e e
emelang batlhatlheledi le bakatisi le go amogelelwa lebaka le ke Tona;
- tokololo e le nngwe e e supilweng ke mekgatlho ya bosethaba e e
emelang lekala la thuto e e kgethegileng le go amogelelwa lebaka le ke
Tona;
- ditokololo tse di sa feteng thataro tse di tlhomilweng ke Tona go ya ka
thato ya gagwe;
- ditokololo tse di sa feteng di le pedi tse di tseeleditsweng ke Bothati
go ya ka thato ya yona le go atlanegisiwa mo Toneng gore di thapiwe.
(5) Mo mabakeng a tlhagiso a a akanngwang mo temaneng (n) ya karolopotlana
(3) mokgatlho mongwe le mongwe kgotsa unione o tla dira tlhagiso e e sa feteng
e le nngwe.
(6) Tokololo ya Bothati kwa ntle ga Motlhankedimotsamaisi, e tla nna mo
ofising mo pakeng e e sa feteng dingwaga di le tharo, jaaka Tona a tla
tlhomamisa mo nakong ya tlhomo ya yona, mme tokololo e ka nne ya tlhomiwa gape
mo pakeng ya go ya pele ya ofisi fa nako ya yona ya ofisi e fela.
(7) E tla re fa Tona a tlatsa phatlhatiro nngwe le nngwe, a ise tlhogong
ditlamelo tsa karolopotlana (3).
(8) Ditokololo tse di akanngwang mo karolopotlaneng (2) le (3) di tla
tlhoma motho yo a nang le bokgoni ka kamogelo ya Tona go nna
motlhankedimotsamaisi mo mabakeng a tiro a a tla tlhomamisiwang ke Bothati ka
kamogelo ya Tona le tumalelano ya yona le Tona ya Matlotlo.
Ditiro tsa Bothati
- (1) Go ya ka ditshiamelo tsa karolopotlana (2) Bothati bo tla
- (i) okamela tlhabololo ya Letlhomeso la Borutegi jwa Bosethaba
(ii) go dira le go phasalatsa maikemisetso le mabaka a -
- kwadiso ya mekgatlho e e ikarabelang mo tlhomong ya maemo a thuto le
katiso kgotsa borutegi;
-
kamogelo ya mekgatlho e e ikarabelang mo tlhokomelong le
mo thunong ya dipholo go ya ka maemo a go nna jalo a borutegi;
-
go okamela tiragatso ya Letlhomeso la Borutegi jwa
Bosethaba, go akaretswa -
- kwadiso le kamogelo ya mekgatlho e e umakilweng mo temaneng (a) le
kabelo ya yona ya ditiro;
- kwadiso ya maemo le Borutegi jwa bosethaba;
- dikgato tsa go netefatsa tiragatso ya ditshiamelo tsa kamogelo; le
- dikgato tsa go babalela gore maemo a borutegi bo bo kwadisitsweng a
tshwantshanngwa le a bodithabathaba;
(2) Bothati bo tla tsweletsa maikaelelo a Letlhomeso la Borutegi jwa
Bosethaba jaaka go tlhagisitswe mo karolong 2 le go dira ditiro tsa Bothati
jaaka go tlhagisiwa mo karolongpotlana (1) -
-
go gakolola Tona ka merero e e amang kwadiso ya maemo le
borutegi; le
-
go rwala maikarabelo a taolo ya matlole a Bothati.
- Morago ga tirisano le mafapha a mmuso, mekgatlho ya molao, ditlamo,
mekgatlho le ditheo tse di ikarabelang mo thutong, katiso le go aba
disetifikeiti tsa maemo go ya ka Letlhomeso la Borutegi jwa Bosethaba.
- Go lebilwe bokgoni jwa Palamente le dikokoanotheo molao tsa diporofensi,
go ya ka karolo 126 ya Molaotheo, le tshiamelo le maatla a ditiro tsa
mekgatlho ya taolo ya yunibesiti kgotsa diyunibesiti le thekenikone kgotsa
dithekenikone jaaka go diriwa tlamelo mo Molaong wa Palamente.
Ditiro tsa Motlhankedimotsamaisi
- (1) Motlhankedimotsamaisi o tla
(2) Motlhankedimotsamaisi o tla thusiwa mo tirong ya gagwe go ya ka
karolopotlana (1) ke batlhankedi le badiri ba Bothati go ya ka ditlhokego tsa
gagwe mo lebakeng le.
- rwala maikarabelo a Bothati le go dira ditiro tsa bona go ya ka Molao;
- okamela batlhankedi le bathapiwa ba Bothati; le
- go nna motlhankedi yo a nang le maikarabelo a Bothati mo mading a a
amogelwang, dituelo tse di diriwang le dithoto tse di sutang tse di
rekilweng ke bothati.
Maatla a Bothati
-
(1)
- Bothati bo ka nne ba tlhoma dikomiti le go thapa batho mo dikomiting ba
e seng ditokololo tsa Bothati.
- Bothati bo tla tlhoma Modulasetulo wa komiti nngwe le nngwe.
- Bothati bo ka nne ba phatlhalatsa kgotsa ba rulaganya komiti seshwa.
- Bothati bo ka nne ba fetisetsa maatla a bona, go sa akaretswe maatla a a
umakilweng mo karolong e, go komiti nngwe le nngwe ya bona, fela bo ka se
tseelwe maatla a a fitisitsweng, e bile bo ka nne ba gogela morago phetiso
ya go nna jalo.
- Bothati bo ka nne ba mametlelela kgotsa ba beela thoko tshwetso nngwe le
nngwe ya komiti ya go nna jalo.
( 2) Bothati bo ka nne ba rarabolola diphapang tse di amanang
le tiro ya bona tse di umakilweng mo karolong 5.
(3) Bothati bo ka nne ba reka le go fedisa dithoto.
(4) Bothati bo ka dira gore go diriwe dipatlisiso tse bo di tsayang di
amana le tiro ya go dira ditiro tsa bona.
(5) Bothati bo ka dira tiro e nngwe bo e ka bo fiwang ke Tona e e amanang
le Letlhomeso la Borutegi jwa Bosethaba.
Dikopano tsa Bothati le dikomiti
- (1) Dikopano tsa Bothati kgotsa tsa Komiti di tla tshwarwa mo dinakong le
mo mafelong a a ka nneng a tlhagisiwa ke Modulasetulo wa Bothati kgotsa
Komiti.
(2) Tsamaiso ya Bothati kgotsa ya komiti e ka se kgoreletswe ke lebaka la
phatlhatiro e e bulegileng mo Bothating kgotsa mo Komiting.
(3) Fa Modulasetulo wa Bothati kgotsa komiti a se teng mo kopanong nngwe le
nngwe ya Bothati kgotsa komiti, jaaka go ka diragala, ditokololo tse di leng
teng di tla tlhopha gareng ga tsona motho go etelelapele kopano.
(4) Bothati bo ka nne ba tlhagisa ditaolo tse di amanang le tsamaiso mo
dikopanong tsa bona kgotsa mo dikopanong tsa dikomiti go akaretswa le khoramo
ya dikopano tsa go nna jalo.
Go tswa mo ofising ga ditokololo tsa Bothati
-
Modulasetulo kgotsa tokololo nngwe le nngwe ya Bothati bo bo
umakilweng mo karolong 4(3) o tla tlogela ofisi fa
- thoto ya gagwe e jewa kgotsa a tsena mo tumalelanong le banei molato ba
gagwe;
- tshwerwe jaaka motho yo a sa itekanelang mo tlhaloganyong go ya ka molao
mongwe le mongwe;
- a se teng mo dikopanong tse di latelaneng di le tharo tsa Bothati kwa
ntle ga llifi e a e filweng ke Bothati;
- a leboga tiro ka go dira kitsiso ka go kwalela Tona; kgotsa
- a bonwa molato wa tlolo molao mo pakeng ya gagwe ya ofisi le go romelwa
kwa kgolelegelong kwa ntle ga tshiamelo ya faene.
Matlole a Bothati
-
(1) Matlole a bothati a tla diriwa ke
(2) Bothati bo tla dirisa matlole a bona go duela ditshenyegelo tse di amanang
le go dira tiro ya bona.
- madi a a rebotsweng ke Palamente gore Bothati bo fitlhelele maikaelelo a
bona;
- madi a a amogetsweng ke bothati go ya ka melawana e e dirilweng go ya ka
karolo 14;
- madi a a bonweng ka mokgwa wa dikadimo tse di dirilweng ke Bothati ka
tetla ya Tona le tumalelano le Tona ya Matlotlo;
- Dikabelo, dikatso kgotsa seabe se se amogetsweng ke Bothati; le
- Merokotso ya dipeeletso.
- (3)
- (a) E tla re mo ngwageng mongwe le mongwe wa matlotlo go ya ka
tlhomamiso ya Tona komiti e tlhagise pegelo ya diphopoletso tsa lotseno le
ditshenyegelo tsa ngwaga o o latelang go Tona go fetisiwa.
(b) Madi a a akanngwang mo karolopotlaneng (1)(a) a tla
dirisiwa ke Bothati go ya ka kamogelo ya pegelo e e umakilweng mo temaneng
(a), mme tshalelo nngwe le nngwe e e sa solofelwang e tla fetisetswa jaaka
keretiti mo ngwageng o o latelang wa matlotlo.
(4) Go ya ka ditshiamelo tsa karolopotlana (3)(b)
Bothati bo ka nne ba beeletsa karolo nngwe le nngwe ya matlole ka mokgwa o o
tla amogelwang ke Tona ka tumalelano le Tona ya matlotlo.
(5) Bothati bo ka nne ba duedisa kgotsa ba tlhokomologa dituelo
- mo thebolong ya kwadiso nngwe le nngwe kgotsa kamogelo; le
- tirelo nngwe le nngwe e e tlhagisiwang ke Bothati.
Batlhankedi le badiri ba Bothati
-
Go ya ka mabaka a tiro a a tlhomamisitsweng ke Bothati ka
kamogelo ya Tona le tumalelano ya Tona ya Matlotlo, Bothati bo ka nne ba
thapa batlhankedi ba go nna jalo le badiri go ya ka ditlhokego tsa bona go
dira ditiro go ya ka molao.
Ditetlo le tuelo ya ditokololo tsa Bothati le dikomiti
- Modulasetulo le tokololo nngwe le nngwe ya Bothati le motho mongwe le
mongwe yo a thapilweng go nna tokololo ya komiti go ya ka karolo 7(1) yo a
seng mo tirong ya leruri ya mmuso o tla duelwa ke Bothati tebagano le tiro e
e dirilweng ke ene malebana le merero ya Bothati kgotsa komiti -
- dituelo tsa mosepele, ketleetso le ditetlo tse dingwe; mme
- Modulasetulo wa Bothati le ene o tla bona dituelo tsa tlaleletso jaaka
go ka tlhomamisa Tona ka tumalelano le Tona ya Matlotlo.
Thuno le pegelo ya ngwaga
- (1) Dibuka tsa diakhaonte le dipegelo tsa matlotlo tsa Bothati di tla
runiwa mo bokhutlong jwa ngwaga mongwe le mongwe wa matlotlo ke
Morunikakaretso.
(2) E tla re pele ga dikgwedi di le thataro morago ga bokhutlo jwa ngwaga
mongwe le mongwe wa matlotlo Bothati bo neele Tona pegelo ka mokgwa o o tla
tlhomamisiwang ke Tona, ya ditiro tsa yona mo tsamaong ya ngwaga wa matlotlo
go akaretswa balance sheet e e runilweng le pegelo ya lotseno le tshenyegelo.
(3) Tona o tla tlhagisa dikhopi tsa pegelo go akaretswa le balance sheet le
pegelo ya lotseno le tshenyegelo e e umakilweng mo karolongpotlana (2) kwa
Palamenteng mo sebakeng sa malatsi a le 14 morago ga kamogelo ya yona fa
Palamente e le mo kopanong ya tlwaelo, mme fa Palamente e se mo kopanong, e
tla nna mo malatsing a le 14 morago ga tshimologo ya kopano ya yona ya tlwaelo
e e latelang.
Melao
- Ka kamogelo ya Tona, Bothati bo ka nne ba dira melao e e amanang le
- morero mongwe le mongwe o go yang ka Molao o o tlhokegang kgotsa o
letliwang go beiwa;
- Madi a a duelwang Bothati tebagano le merero e e umakilweng mo karolong
10(5)(a) le (b); le
- Morero mongwe le mongwe o taolo ya ona e tlhokegang kgotsa o o
tshwanetseng wa diragadiwa mo tlamelong ya molao o.
Ditshiamelo tsa kgabaganyo tse di amanang le mekgatlho e e
leng teng
- (1) Mokgatlho mongwe le mongwe o o tlhomilweng ke molao o o dirang ditiro
tse di tshwanang le tsa Bothati jaaka go tlhagisiwa mo karolong 5 o tla
tswelelapele go dira ditiro tsa go nna jalo go fitlha mokgatlho oo o
fedisiwa kgotsa ditiro tsa ona di fetolwa ka molao.
(2) Ga go mokgatlho o o akantsweng mo karolongpotlana (1) o o tla fedisiwang e
bile ga go ditiro tsa mokgatlho wa go nna jalo tse di tla fetolwang go fitlha
Bothati le Mokgatlho di sekaseka ka bobedi bokao ba phediso ya go nna jalo
kgotsa phetolo le tiragatso ya Letlhomeso la Borutegi jwa Bosethaba le go
dira dikatlanegiso kwa go Tona.
(3) Karolo e ga e ne e dira mo mokgatlhong mongwe le mongwe o o tlhomilweng
ka molao wa poraefete wa yunibesiti.
Setlhogo khutswe
- Molao o, o tla bidiwa Molao wa Bothati jwa Borutegi jwa Aforika Borwa,
1995.
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text:
[intro]
Lorato Lofetotswe kgwebo
lorato lofetotswe motshameko
Goitshupera Go nna 'Kobo dikhutswanya tsa mmala Fela Mosetlhana
Lorato La nnete Lofeletse mantlwaneng
Ruri matlametloana a jeloe ke disedi
A feletse kae Matlhapenyana a baratani gotlhaloganya nageng
se ke leru Le le wetse pelo tsa rona
Ruri boitumelo bo ya lefitshwaneng
Molekane wame ofetogile leeba
O mebala golebala go re o ntshepise magodimo le mafatshe
mme gosaitsi Lefoko ga le bowe go bowa monwanwa Ke moila mme Ditla mmoela
Se ke masisa a pelo aka wetsa Phugane
botlhoko tota jo bo senang Kalafi ya Dipitsana keledi tsa madi theoga Pelong yame ethubegile
mara itsi lobadi lotla fola botshelo botshelo Botswele pele.
Katota sesafeleng sea tlholwa Mme sileng sile moselateledi ke lesilo
Lago katwe Kengwe ona lekwa gakitla Keleka Tlhare tsa Sekgwa Gabedi
Kgogoana go swa e tsaing, e ntle ea ikgogolela Jaaka Lekgatlakgatla le jele difokoana,Madikologa a jele pholo ea tona
Verse 1
I couldn't stop,
thinking about,
se reileng ra golagana le sona,
do you still remember fane kere 'otshela le wena nka Seka ka kgona,
be ele nnete seo,
I thought ke jetse PEO,
ya lorato pelong yago
plus be ele toro seo,
I had maikutlo a tota for you,
I made a mistake by telling you the truth,
Wa nsia kele nosi you didn't realize when u make wrong moves,
I've seen your post on Facebook that you seek love,
that wouldn't come,
I were there to show you real love,
And wena you thought it wasn't enough,
Abe o tlhoka le lorato kgotsa chelete you knew that I'm broke abo tlhoka ko sebele,
plus if I had it all,
dira tsago Kane di sa emela go bona wena as you fall
tshwarelo fa e phoso ele yame
ke maswabi fela se be ke tshwanela gore ke se ame


text:
Go pholodisa bopimana mo Aferika Borwa
Pholodiso ya boimana mo Aferika Borwa e ne e letlelelwa ka mabaka mangwe go fitlhelelela ka ngwaga wa 1997, fa tshwetso ya molao motheo wa go senya boimana (Molao motheo 92 wa 1996) o ne o sutlisiwa, go supa pholodiso ya boimana e tlhokega ka mabaka aa farologanyeng.
Contents
Dikakanyo tsa setshaba le tlhotlheletso ya Sepolotiki[baakanya | edit source]
Selekanyo sa batho ba Aferika Borwa ba le masome a botlhano le borataro ba dumela fa pholodiso ya boimana e nna e sa siama le fa go nale kgonagalo ya gore lesea le tlhagogelwe ke bogole fa le tsholwa. Palo ya selekanyo sa batho ba le masome a le bosupa e dumela fa e sa siama fa pholodiso ya boimana e dirwa ka gore mmangwana ga a na madi aa lekanyeng gape go nale kgonagalo ya gore o ka seka a kgona go ka tlhokomela bana ba bangwe.[1]
Tlhopego[baakanya | edit source]
Mo Aferika Borwa , mme mongwe le mongwe o ka letlelelwa go pholodisa boimana ka go ikopela fela go sena mabaka fa a le dibeke tse di lesome le boraro a imile. Fa a le dikgwedi tse di fagare ga lesome le boraro, le masome a mabedi, o ka thusiwa go pholodisa boimana fa (a) botsogo jwa gagwe jwa tlhaloganyo le jwa mmele bo sa itekanela , (b) lesea le tla nna le mathata a tlhaloganyo le mo mmeleng aa tseneletseng, (c) fa a imisitswe ke wa losika, (d) fa a imile ntateng ya go thubetswa, kgotsa (e) fa a nale mathata a madi kgotsa mo lwapeng a mo letla go ka pholodisa bopimana. Fa a le dikgwedi tse di fetlang masome a mabedi a imile, o ka thusiwa go pholodisa boimana fela fa botsogo jwa gagwe kgotsa jwa lesea bo le mo kotsing kgotsa fa go ka nna le kgonagalo ya gore go tsolwa ga lesea go nne mo kotsing.[2]
Mme yo o kwa tlase ga dingwaga tse di lesome le borobabobedi o tla bo a kgotlhadiwa go itsise batsadi ba gagwe, gape o kgona go seka a ba itsise kgotsa fa a sa batle go ba itsese. Mme yo o nyetsweng kgotsa a nale mokapelo yo a ratanang le ene o tla bo a kgotlhadiwa go itsese mokapelo wa gagwe, mme gape o kgona go seka a mo itsise.
Fa e le gore Mme o nale bolwetse jwa tlhaloganyo jo bo bogale kgotsa a se kelotlhoko lobaka le le leele, tlaletso ya mokapelo wa gagwe, batsadi kgotsa mosireletsi wa molao wa tlhokafala.
Molao wa babereki ba botsogo[baakanya | edit source]
Ka kakaretso, dikgaka tsa botsogo ke tsone fela tse di dirang loaro lwa pholodiso ya boimana. Baoki ba ba dirileng dithuto tse di faphegileng le bone ba ka dira loaro lwa pholodiso ya boimana mo lobakeng lwa dibeke tse di lesome le bobedi fa Mme a imile.
Babereki ba botsogo ga ba na thata epe ya go ka diragatsa kgotsa ya go pholodisa boimana fa ba sena kgatlhego, ka jalo ba patikiwa ke molao go thusa fa go tlhokafala go sireletsa botshelo jwa molwetse, le fa thuso ya bofefo e le ya go pholodisa boimana.[3]
Mmereki wa botsogo fa a kupiwa ke molwetsi go pholodisa boimana, o ka ganana le seo fa a itlhopela go dira jalo, gape ba letwa ke molao go itsise molwetsi ka ditshwanelo tsa gagwe mme a mo fitlisetse kwa mmereking yo mongwe kgotsa kwa lefelong le a ka bonang thuso e a e batlang.[4]
Bontsi jwa mafelo a kwa go pholosediwang boimana teng a thusa ka dikgakololo tsa ntlha le tsa bobedi fa motho a pholodisa boimana, gape Mme o ka itlhopela ka fa molaong, mme ga se ka fa molaong gore mafelo a a dire loaro lwa go pholodisa boimana.
Pholodiso ya boimana e kgona go fiwa mahala mo dikokelong kgotsa dikokelwaneng, le fa fela fa mooki a romeletswe ke mmereki wa botsogo.[3]
Pholodiso ya boimana go sa dirwe loaro[baakanya | edit source]
Pholodiso ya boimana e ka dirwa ke Ngaka ya botsogo kwa lwapeng la gagwe fa moimana a le dibeke tse di bosupa go tsweng mo letsatsing la gagwe la bofelo a sens go bna setswalo. Tsela ee leng yone ke fa go dirisiswa molemo wa antiprogestin, go bo go dirisiwa wa prostaglandin analogue mo malatsing a le mabedi aa tlang.[5]
Ditlamorago tsa molao wa go pholodisa boimana[baakanya | edit source]
Go sa tsweng go sutlisiwa ga molao motheo go dirile gore dintsho tsa kwa pholodiso ya boimana kwa mebileng e fokotsegile, mme dintsho tsa go pholodisa boimana di ntse di goletse pele go ya ka dipalo tse di tserweng kwa Gauteng botlhano mo lekgolong jwa dintsho tsa boimana go latela dintsho tsa bana ke tse di amanang le go pholodisiwa ga boimana, gape masome a matlhano le bosupa mo lekgolong ke tse di amanang le go pholodisa boimana e se ka fa molaong.[6]
Dipatlisiso tsa mo bosheng kwa Soweto di supile tse di latelang: palo ya bomme ba ba pholodisang boimana ba ba dingwaga tse di fetlang masome a mabedi di fokotsegile ka selekanyo sa 15,2% mo ngwageng wa 1999 go ya kwa go 13,2% mo ngwageng wa 2001, palo ya bomme ba ba dingwaga tse di fa gare ga lesome le borataro le masome a mabedi e fokotsegile go tsweng mo selekanyong sa 21% go ya kwa go sa 14,9%, gape palo ya bomme ba ba dingwaga tse di fa gare ga dingwaga tse di lesome le boraro le lesome le borataro di fokotsegile go tsweng mo selekanyong sa 28% go ya kwa go sa 23%. Ka ngwaga wa 2007, 27% ya go pholodisa ga boimana e ne e le ya bobedi ee masisi .[6]
Bokhutlo
Go pholodisa boimana ke tswetso ee sa siamang ka jalo e baya botselo jwa Mme yo o itsolofetseng ka fa diphatseng.O ka letlhegelwa ke botselo kgotsa a seka a tlhole a ka kgona go tshola gape.Mo tumelo ya sekeresete pholodiso ya boimana go dumelwa fa e sa siama ka go dumelwa e le go senya botselo jwa sebopiwa sa Modimo.Batho ba tshwananetse go tsaya ditswetso tse di maleba fa ba akanya ka go ka pholodisa boimana.
O ka tsibogela[baakanya | edit source]
- Pholodiso ya boimana ka lefatshe
- Ngangisano ka go pholodisa boimana
- Molao wa go pholodisa boimana
- Molao wa batho mo Aferika Borwa
- Tumelo le pholodiso ya boimana
- Molaoa motheo wa tshwetso ya go senya boimana, 1996
- Ngangisano ya molao wa ngwao ya pholodiso boimana
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ HSRC Review
- ↑ Choice on Termination of Pregnancy Act, Act 92 of 1996
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Choice On Termination Of Pregnancy
- ↑ Termination of Pregnancy (TOP)
- ↑ http://www.gautengonline.gov.za/miscimages/006.abortion.pdf
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Dawes, A. (Ed.) (2003). The state of children in Gauteng. A report for the office of the Premier, Gauteng Provincial Government. Pretoria: Child Youth and Family Development, Human Sciences Research Council. Page 82, 157, 161


text:
Tshwane
Tshwane ke motse setoropo wa Gauteng mo Aforika Borwa. Go sa na le dipuisano mabapi le go fetolela leina la Pretoria go la Tshwane. Ga jaanong masepala o bitswa ka Tshwane, mme toropo yona e sa ntse e bitswa Pretoria. Maina a mangwe a mebila e me golo a setse a fetoletswe mo maineng a bagaka ba tokologo. Ga jaana go tlhokega go re go thalwe naga setsha gore maina a mantshwa a a tle a itsiwe. Le ka taba e ya maina a mebila, go sa na le ditlhora boroko ka tsele e diphetogo tse di di tsamaisitsweng ka yona.
Gompieno ke utlwile mo seyalemoyeng gore batho ba le bantsi ba sa ntse ba gakantshwa ke maina a maswa a mebila mo Pretoria. Bontsi ba batho bo sa ntse bo dirisa maina a mebila a kgale. Go lebega ge se se tlhola tlhakatlhakano ka ge bontshi ba batho bo sa ntse bo kgomaretse maina a o. Go tlhokega seo sengwe se se botoka se se ka dirang gore maina a a mebila a dirisiwe mo puong nngwe le nngwe ya letsatsi.
Puo e e buiwang segolo setonna mo Pretoria ke Setswana se se tlhakaneng le Sezulu, Sesotho sa Leboa le Afrikaans.
Coordinates: 25°44′46″S 28°11′17″E / 25.74611°S 28.18806°E


text:
Bere
Bere ke motsana o mo kgaolong ya Ghanzi mo Botswana. Motse o mo botlhaba jwa kgaolo e, gape motse o na le sekole se se potlana. Mo palong batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne dile makgolo a mane, masome a matlhano le boraro. Bere gone jaanong ke nngwe ya mafelo a a setseng mo Central Kalahari mo go tsoma go setseng go le mo tirisong.
Ditlhabolo[baakanya | edit source]
Motsana wa Bere o santse o nale palo ya batho ee kwa tlase ka jalo ditlhabololo di santse di ide di simololwe.Banni ba Bere ba tsenya bana ba bone dikwele tse dikgolwane kwa Gantsi le metsana ee gaufi.Go nale tsela ee fetlang mo motsaneng wa Bere go ya mafelong a mangwe.
Diteme[baakanya | edit source]
Kwa motsaneng wa Bere go na le merafe ee farologanyeng jaaka Baherero,Basarwa le emengwe.Ka jalo diteme tse di buiwang koo ke tsa Shekalahari, Seherero le Sesarwa.Banni ba koo ba nale tirisanyo mmogo ee tseneletseng le ntswa ba tswa mo mefrafeng ee farologanyeng.
Bokhutlo[baakanya | edit source]
Bere o etelwa thata ke bajanala bogolo jang fa ba fetela kwa Gantsi le Kgalagadi.Jaaka dipalo tsa batho di gola ditlhabololo di tla bo di simolola go dirwa.
Dikgoge tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
Coordinates: 22°49′16″S 21°52′30″E / 22.82111°S 21.87500°E