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Kgosi Seepapitso IV ( o tlhokafetse ka di 24 tsa kgwedi ya Mopitlo ngwaga wa 2010) e ne e le kgosi ya morafe wa ga Ngwaketse mo Botswana. E ne e le morwa kgosi Kgosi Bathoen II mme o ne a tlhophiwa go etelela pele Ntlo ya Dikgosi dingwaga di le mmalwa gape e le mongwe wa dikgosi tse di neng di nale seriti ebile di tlotlwa fela thata mo Botswana. Rre Seepapitso o diretse lefatshe la gagwe gape e le moemedi kwa United States of America le kwa China.E ne e le mogaka, e le Rraarona kwa Ntlong ya Dikgosi,mme ebile a ne a tlotla thata bogosi ka a ne a sa batle bogosi bo gatakiwa ka dinao.O ne a ngomolwa pelo ke diemo dingwe tse di neng di sa tlotle bogosi.Nako tsotlhe fa emelela a buisa morafe o ne a ngoka theetso ya setŝhaba. Jaaka a ne a direla Ntlo ya Dikgosi ka lobaka le ka nna dingwaga tse di masome a mararo o ne a sa buse fela, ka boeteledipele jwa ga Rre Seepapitso, Ntlo ya Dikgosi e ne e gakolola goromente wa puso ya lefatŝhe ka dikgang tse di neng di ama lefatshe ngwe tsa tsone di akaretsa :go tlosiwa ga Batswakwa ba ba senang teta ya go nna mo lefatsheng.
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Ntlo ya peeletso ya lefatshe la Botswana
National Archives of Botswana ke ntlo ya peeletso ya lefatshe la Botswana. Ba beile dithoto do ka tshwara 20,000 mme ebile gape diofisi tse dikgolo di kwa Gaborone.[1]
Botswana National Archives and Records Services ke lekalana la puso le le simolodisitsweng ka molao motheo wa National Archives Act of 1978, yo o simolodisitsweng ka ngwaga wa 2007. Maitlamo a lephata le ke go beeletso kitso le go e tshwara ka mantlhotlho; le gone go baya sentle kitso ya lefatshe la Botswana.
Contents
Kitso ka kakaretso[baakanya | edit source]
Lefelo le le beeletsa tsotlhe dikitso tse di tlhokang tshomarelo e e rileng gore dikokomane tse di tla tlang di kgone go anywa botsipa le gone go tlhaloganya ka tse di neg di diragala bogologolo.Ntlo ya peeletso e tshwana fela le lefelo le le tshegetsang difikantswe tsa lefatshe la Botswana,pharologanyo fela ke gore le lengwe le tshegetsa difikantswe fa le lengwe le tshegetsa kitso le ditlhoto tse di faphegileng.Bontsi jwa bajanala le bone bana ba sekolo tota ba rata go etela Ntlo ya peeletso ka e ba fa se ba se tlhokang,le gone go itse ka ka lefatshe la Botswana
Tlhaloso ka ditirelo[baakanya | edit source]
Molao motheo wa National Archiveso tlhalosa gore tsotlhe dikitso tse di fetlang dingwaga tse di masome a mabedi di letlelelwa go bonwa ke setshaba. Kitso e e beeleditsweng e botlhokwa ebile e ngwe ke ya lefatshe la Botswana. Go nale e e botlhokwa le go fetla e e buang ka boswa jwa lefatshe la Botswana,ebile go setse malebelanyana fela a le sekae. Ka jalo setshaba fa se etletse kwa diofising ba gakololwa go tshwara dithotho tse di beeleditsweng ka tshomarelo go itsa gore di seka tsa senyegela pele.Go bona kitso e yotlhe go nale motlhale yo o dirisiwang ke setshaba fa ba batla go tla go bona. Fa motho a batla go etlela lefelo le,o tshwanetse go tlatsa pampiri e a e fiwang. Go bona dithoto le kitso mo lefelong le ga go kganelwe ebile ke mahala.
Melawana ya kobamele fa o le mo ntlong ya peeletso[baakanya | edit source]
Melawana e e latlelang e dirisiwa ke batho ba ba etlelang lefelo le.
- Ga gona pampiri epe e tswang ka lebatli la ntlo.
- Tsotlhe dipampiri di lebelwa mo ntlong ya peeletso.
- Baeti botlhe ba tlamiwa go tlatsa pampiri e e fa kgorong ya lebatli ka nako tsotlhe fa ba tsena mo ntlong.
- Go ja,go goga motsoko le gone go tlamuka dithoto ga go letlelelwe..
- Motho ga a letlelelwe go ntsha sepe kgotsa go tshwara sepe a sa fiwa teta.
- Dibeke tsotlhe ga di letlelelwe go tsena mo ntlong ya peeletso.
- Go ithutela mo dibukaneng tse di faphegileng tsa lokwala ga go letlelelwe.
- Modirisi o gakololwa go tlogela sepe se a neng a se dirisa fa a neng a se dirisetsa teng.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
O ka tsibogela[baakanya | edit source]
- Palo ya mafelo a dipeeletso

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Nko
Nko ke karolo nngwe ya mmele mo ditshiding tse di na le lerapo la mokwatla e e dirisiwa go sireletsa mesima ya phefo, e letelelang phefo go tsena le go tswa mo ga makgwafo, go thatswa phefo e dirisanya le molomo. Fa morago ga nko go na le nama e gokeletsweng mo nkong e diphatlhana tsa phefo. Fa morago ga kgetsana ya phefo, phefo e feta mo mometsong, e bong e dirisiwa mo dirweng tsotlhe tsa mmele, e e salang e bo e dirisiwa mo makgwafong. Mo bathong, nko e fithelwa fa gare ga sefatlhego; mo ditshiding tse dinngwe e fa godimo ga molomo.
Contents
Kabakanyo ya phefo[baakanya | edit source]
Nko e dirisiwa go lomaganya lefatshe le mmele wa motho ka go laola phefo e e tsenang mo mmeleng e bo e e thuthafatsa, le go ntsha metsi a mo phefong pele e ka tsena mo mmeleng jaaka go diragala mo dikameleng. Nko e na le moritshana mo teng ga yone, o o diriwang go kganela dilo tse di sa thokegeng go tsena mo teng.
Botlhale jwa ditaelo[baakanya | edit source]
Nko e e metsi ya dintsa e dirisiwa go dupa tsela. Diphologolo di dirisa dirwe tsa mmele tse di amogelwa bo tsididi, kwa nko e leng tsididi teng ke gone ko di go dirisang go lemoga tsela e monko o tswang teng.
Kago ya mekgwa ya go hema phefo[baakanya | edit source]
Mo ditshiding tsa metsi le dithapi tse di na le makgwafo, diphatlhana tsa phefo, di bulega go nna dikgetsana tse di bulegelang mo godimo ga molomo. Dikgetsana tse di dirisa serwe se se dirisiwang go hema phefo e bong dibokwana tsa nko e bo di dirisa dinama tse di lepeletseng tse gaufi le tsone. ko nteng ga dipopego tse di thwanang le ditshidi tsa metsi, thapi e e na le makgwafo,gape ga e dirise nko ya yone go hema, ka gore di hema ka molomo ya tsone. Ditshidi tsa metsi di nale serwe se dirisiwang go dupa, go na le dikoloti, mo ke kgetsi fela, fa e se mo ditshiding tse di rileng tsa metsi fela ,e dirasanya mmogo le dirwe tse di fithelwang mo nkong.[1]
Nko ya sika la dikwena e tona go feta ya diphologolo tse dingwe gape e fithelwa ko teng teng fa godimo ga legano. Dikwena tsone di na le nko e e telele thata go di feta, e e thusang phologolo fo hema fa e tibile ko tlase ga metsi. Nko ya sika la kwena e kgaogantswe gararo: bontle jwa yone phata ya konokono ya phefo . Dirwe tse di dirisiwa go oketsa go tsiboga ga mmele. Serwe se se dupang se agilwe sentle mo dinogeng le dikgathotsing, mo eleng gore ga di sa thole di amana gope le nko, di bulega fela fa godimo ga molomo. Serwe se se nnye mo dikhudung, mo e leng gore se tselela fela se tshwaraganye le nko, gape ga seyo mmo dikweneng tse di godileng thata.[1]
Dinonyane di nale nko e e tshwanang le ya sika la dikwena, nko ya teng e bopilwe fa godimo ga molomo wa yone. E ntswa di sa kgone go nka sentle, ntlwana ya phefo e nnyee, le fa e sena dikalo tse tharo, kago ya teng e e thata e tshwanang le ya diphologolotse di tsholang bana. Mo dinonyane ka bontsi, jaaka maphoi le merubisi, nko e sireditswe ke lonaka le le thata. Serwe se se dupang mo dinonyaneng o fithela se le teng se sa felela kana se seyo gothelele, go ya ka mefuta ya dinonyane.[1]
Mo diphologolong di le di ntsi di na le nko e tona, e tsaya bophara jwa legatla lotlhe. Mo dithopeng tse dingqwe jaakaditshwene kgotsa di kgabo, mmantlhwane, and diphologolo tsa lewatle, nko e nnyenyefaditswe, gape diphologolo tse ga di kgone go dupa sentle. Nko ya diphologolo tse di tsalang bane e okeditswe, ka kago ya tlatso e ntsha bodilo jwa meno kwa godimo, go e dira bontlha bongwe jwa nko go tlogela bodilo jwa tlatso go nna fa godimo ga legano. Nko e e godisitsweng e e, e na le marapo a mararo a mo nkong a tswakatswakane go dira selo se se itsopileng, se thusa go thuthafatsa phefo pele e goroga ko makgwafong. Go bulega mo le gone go goroga ko marapo a legata, a dira phatha tsa phefo tse di bitswang kgetsi tsa phefo.[1]
Mo diphologolong tsa lewatles, nko e fokoditswe go nna mola wa nko, e e fudugetseng fa godimo ga thogo, e ntsa pobego ya mmele le go kgona go hema ko tlase ga metsi. Nko ya tlou yone e bopegile jaaka, serwe se se maaula se se leele, se se bidiwang pogo.
Serwe se se dupang sa diphologolo tse di tsalang bana se tshwana le sa sika lo kwena. Mo diphologolong ka bontsi, se fithelwa mo bodilong jwa phatha e e tletseng phefo wa , o o bulegelang mo leganong, o dirisa diso tse mo dithaeng go feta ka bodilo jwa tlatso, mme o bolege sentlentle nkong. Mme fela se se lathegile mo bo mmanthwane le mo ditshweneng, le batho tota.[1]
Mo dithaping[baakanya | edit source]
Thapi e na le go dupa mo bokoa, mo e leng gore ga gana mosola mo metsi a di tshelelang mo go one. Di na le nko mme, ntswa, e sa tshwane le tsa dikoloti, ga e na kgolagana le legano le fa e le go diriswa mo hemeng phefo. Mme le fa ntwa go ntse jaalo, e na le dikgwamanyana fa morago ga mola wa nko mo lethakoreng le le fa pele la thogo. Mo nakong tse dintsi mola ona o kgaogangwa ke nama e e tsopileng ga bedi, go letelela metsi go feta ka nko ka lethakore le lengwe go tswa ka le lengwe.[1]
Dikgwamana tse di bapile le nama e fithelwang mo nkong gape gantsi di na le go itsopa mo teng, go oketsa lefelo la bodilo. Mo di dithaengs,dikgwamana tse di tsenelela mo di phatha tse di mo marapong a thogo tse di tlaleletsang jaaka marapo a meno, fa mothaping e e senang marapos, di dira diphatanya tse di dikologang. Fa dintshwantsangwa le di koloti, phatha e e tletseng phefo ya dithapi ga e na mamina-a a na le ditshidi, ka gore ke matute a tholego.[1]
Mo ditshiding tse di na le lerapo la mokgwatla, the thapi tse di senang marapo a dithaa le thapi e e nnang mo boteng jwa lewatle, go na le mola wa nko o le mongwe le kgesi e e dirisiwang go phepafatsa phefo. Ke nnete gore phatha e e tetseng phefo le yone e bulegela mo matute a kwa tlase ga bo boko. Se ga se thokege mme, setshidi se se na le lerapo la mokwatla, se se sa leng se le teng ko tshimologong. Sekai ke ditswa mmung tsa thapi tse di nale le mela ya nko tse pedi, gape ke nngwe ya ditshidi tsa ntlha.[1]
O ka tsibogela[baakanya | edit source]
- Nko ya motho
- Borogo jwa phtha e tona e e na le phefo
- bodilo jo bo metsi jwa lefatshe le se nang sepe mo moleng wa nko mo diphologolong tse dintsi, ae seyo mo di tshidi tsa maoto a mabedi jaaka motho.
Tse di lateng ketse di dirisitsweng go batla kitso ee kwadilweng fa[baakanya | edit source]
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
- Media related to nose at Wikimedia Commons


text:
Lekgotla la babereki ba mafelo a baeng le mesepele le bojanala la Botswana
Lekgotla la babereki ba mafelo a go gorogelang baeng, mesepele le bojanala (BHT&TWU) ke {1lekgotla la papadi le le ikgolagantseng le la Botswana Federation of Trade Unions mo Botswana.
Mosola wa Makgotla ka kakaretso[baakanya | edit source]
Temotsho e e dirilwe ke mothusa mookamedi wa lephata la tsa khiro, Rre Jacob Nkala mo phuthegong e ka yone ba neng ba tlhalosetsa babereki ba ba ntseng duelwa ka letsatsi ka tsamaiso ya go ba fetola go nna babereki ba sennelaruri.Rre Nkala o ne a itebagantse le kgang ya go tsena mo peneneng ga babereki ba, a tlhalosa fa puso e ne ya lemoga gore lenaneo la pele la go tsaya madi a karathuthi morago ga dingwaga tse tlhano dingwe le dingwe ga go tswele babereki bangwe mosola ka ba felela ba tlogela tiro ba sa itirela sepe.O ne a tlhalosa fa jaanong molao o moa wa khiro o dirile gore babereki ba puso botlhe ba nne selo se le sengwe fela mo a reng ke gone go dirang gore babereki ba jaanong ba kgone go tsena mo peneneng.
Rre Nkala o ne a rotloetsa babereki go tsena mo peneneng ka madi a bone a karathuti a re go ka ba thusa gore ba tle ba nne le penene e e botoka fa ba setse ba tlogela tiro.Babereki ba ne ba ngongorega ka dituelo ba re di kwa tlase mo ba belaelang gore penene ga e na go ba tswela mosola.Ba ne ba supa gape letshwenyego la go tlhoka go bolelelwa ka mananeo a tiro ka na go bontshiwa dipampiri tsa tiro tse di ba amang.
Ngongorego e nngwe e ba e ntshitseng ke ya go patelediwa go tsaya malatsi a boitapoloso fa ba sena go bereka morago ga dioura tse di beilweng tsa tiro le go sa tsewe sentle ke bagolwane ba bone mo maphateng.Mogolwane wa Manual Workers Union, Rre Otladisa Maswabi, o ne a ba kopa go dirisa lekgotla la bone la babereki go isa dingongorego tsa bone, e seng go leta diphuthego, a re go itshupa gore ga ba tsene diphuthego tsa lekgotla.Rre Maswabi o ba rotloeditse go dira dikomiti tsa lekgotla la babereki mo maphateng a bone a re di ka ba thusa go tsibogela dikgang a rotloetsa ba e seng maloko a lekgotla go ikwadisa.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
- ICTUR et al.,, ed (2005). Trade Unions of the World (6th ed.). London, UK: John Harper Publishing. ISBN 0-9543811-5-7.
- "Trade Unions in Botswana". http://botswana.fes-international.de/Downloads/BFTUCountryReport2003.pdf. Retrieved 2006-03-20. Template:Dead link
Template:PortalTemplate:Botswana-stub Template:Africa-trade-union-stub


text:
Bojanala jwa lefatshe la Botswana
Dingwe tsa konokono tse nyokang bajanala mo Botswana ke mafelo a bojanala, go tsoma le go kapa ditshwantsho. Tse dingwe tse di nyokang bojanala di akaretsa lefelo la Okavango Delta le le elelang ka metsi segolo jang ka nako ya dipula, ditlhaketlhake le matsha. Lephata la Bojanala le thusitse mo tlhabololong ya itsholelo ya Botswana mo go lentsheng go ikaegeng mo ditsa tlholego jaaka diteemane le nama ya kgomo, mme e ne ya re ka ngwaga wa 2005 la dira ditiro di le dikete di le masome a mabedi le boraro.
Contents
Mafelo a a Kgatlhang Baeti[baakanya | edit source]
Mafelo a Boitapoloso[baakanya | edit source]
Lefelo la diphologolo la Central Kalahari[baakanya | edit source]
Central Kalahari ke lefelo le letona la diphologolo mo sekakeng sa Kalahari mo Botswana. Ka ngwaga wa 1961 le ne la simolodisiwa le na le bophara jwa sekgele sa dikete tse di masome a matlhano bobedi le makgolo a robabobedi (52,800 km) le go dira go nna lefelo la bobedi le letona mo lebopong lotlhe. Go na le diphologolo tsa naga jaaka dithutlwa, manyau,nkwe,ntsha tsa naga, mangau, ditau le tse dingwe fela jalo.
Lefelo la Boitapoloso la Chobe National[baakanya | edit source]
Chobe National e e mo bokone bophirima jwa Botswana, e na le diphologolo tse di dintsi thata mo Aferika. Ke lefelo la boraro la boitapoloso le letona mo lefatsheng morago ga la Central Kalahari Game Resserve le Gemsbok,ke lone le le nang le dilo ka go farologana. Ke lefelo la ntlha la boitapoloso mo lefatsheng.
Lefelo la Boiketlo la Kgalagadi Transfrontier[baakanya | edit source]
Kgalagadi Transfrontier ke lefelo le letona mo Aferika yo o mo Borwa le go tlhokomelwang diphologolo tsa naga teng. Lefelo le, le fa gare ga lefatshe la Aferika Borwa le la Botswana, gona le la Kalahari Gemsbok le le mo Afericka borwa, le la Gemsbok le le mo Botswana. Bophara ba lefelo le bo dikete tse di masome a mararo le boferabobedi (38000). Bontsi ba lefatshe bo mo Botswana go na le Aferika Borwa.
Melaetsa ya Bajanala[baakanya | edit source]
Molao motheo wa puso ya Botswana mo go tlhokomeleng tsa bojanala o ne wa dirwa e le leano la go rotloetsa bojanala le tshireletso mafelo a diphologolo tsa naga. Banni ba United States,Aferika Borwa, mafatshhe a selekane le a bophirima jwa Europe ga ba tlhoke visa fa ba eta malatsi a a kwa tlase ga masome a ferabongwe le bongwe. Go tlhokega pasa go tsaya leeto mo lefatsheng. Bajanala ba ba tswang kwa mafelong a a amegileng ba tshwanetse go rurifatsa fa ba tsere mekento ya letshololo le letshoroma le legolo.
Ba mafatshe fatshe ba tsa mesepele le bojanala ba ne ba baya lefatshe la Botswana mo maemong a bo masome a ferabobedi le bosupa (87) mo go a le lekgolo le masome a mararo,morago ga dikgaisano tsa mesepele le bojanala tsa ngwaga wa 2008. l Dipalo tseo di ne tsa galaletsa thata bojanala mo Botswana, dikgwetlho tse di lebaneng bojanala jaaka ditlhaelo tsa maranyane, seemo sa bophepha se se sa itumediseng, ditsela le ditlhaeletsanyo di ne tsa baka go tlhoka go dira sentle.
Dipalo[baakanya | edit source]
Ka ngwaga wa 1999, matlo a borobalo a ne a le dikete tse pedi le lekgolo (2,100),malao a le dikete tse tharo makgolo a supa le masome a mabedi (3,720).Bajanala go tswa mo mafatsheng a Aferika mo ngwageng eo ba ne ba goroga mo Botswana ka dipalo di ka feta 720,000. Dipoelo tsa bojanala mo ngwageng wa 2000 di ne di le diketekete di le 313 (313 million). Ka ngwaga wa 2003 Ditlhwatlwa mo mafelong a mangwe mo lefatsheng di kwa tlase ka didolara tsa America di le masome a matlhano.


text:
Lefelo la diphologolo la Central Kalahari
Central Kalahari ke lefelo le letona la diphologolo mo sekakeng sa Kalahari mo Botswana. Le simolodisitswe ka ngwaga wa 1961, le botona jwa selekanyo sa dikhilomethara tse 52,800 ( e ka tswa e le gabedi mo selekanyong sa Massachusetts, gape bongwe mo lesomeng le borataro (1/16) jwa selekanyo sa lefatshe la Botswana) se se dira gore lefelo le le nne mo maemong a bobedi a diphologolo mo lefatsheng ka bophara.[1]
Go na le diphologolo tsa naga jaaka dithutlwa, manyau,nkwe,ntsha tsa naga, mangau,ditau le tse dingwe fela jalo. Bontsi jwa lefashe le bopapetla, gape ka bori le apesitswe ke ditlhatsana le bojang tse di apesitseng ditotoma le mafelo a go nang le ditlhare tse ditona. Bontsi jwa melapo e apesitswe ke letswai la kwa makgadikgadi. Dinoka tse nne tse di bopilweng gotsweng ditlhatsaneng le diphologolo tse di suleng bogologolo di tshokodia ka lefelo la diphologolo go akaretsa bogwerepa jwa molapo oo simolotseng go agega ka dingwaga tse di makgolokgolo a lesome le borataro malobeng[2].
Basarwa ,ba sale ba agile mo lefelong go tsweng makgolokgolong a dingwaga e sale ba ntse mo lefelong e le batsumi ba ba neng ba iphetelang.[3]
Le fa go ntse jalo, e sale ka bogare jwa dingwaga tsa 1990 puso ya lefatshe la Botswana e lekile go fudusa Basarwa go tswa mo lefelong la diphologolo ba lebeletse gore ke lefelo la didirisiwa tse di tlisang madi mo lefatsheng le mororo dipoelo di oketsega ka bojanala go ya lefelong la diphologolo. Ka ngwaga wa 1997, boraro mo saphatlong ba basarwa ba ne ba fudusiwa go tsweng kwa lefelong la diphologolo la Central Kalahari,gape ka kgwedi ya Phalane ngwaga wa 2005 puso ya simolola go fodusa batho ka go ba patika go ya lefelong la bothibelelo kwante ga lefelo la diphologolo go tlogela fela banni ba sennela ruri ba ka tswa makgolo a mabedi le masome a matlhano[2]. Mme ka ngwaga wa 2006 kgotla tshekelo e ne ya tlhalosa fa go fudusiwa e se ka fa molaong ka go letelela batho go boela kwa lefelong la diphologolo la Central Kalahari.
Molelo wa naga oo motona o ne wa tshuba naga mo teng le kwa ntle ga lefelo fa gare ga kgwedi ya Lwetse ngwaga wa 2008 gape bontlha jo bo masome a borobabobedi bo ne bo tshubilwe. Kwa molelo o tswang tene ga go itsiwe.[4] [5]
Tsela ya go ya Teng
Go nale mafelo a botseno a le mararo ebong Khutswe mo Borwa,bophirima ke Xade mme mo bokone-botlhaba ke Matswere.Botseno jo bo rileng mo bokone jwa lefelo le ke fa o tsena ka lefelo la Central Kalahari Matswere.Botseno mo Matswere bo ka dirwa ka go tsena mo Rakops mo eleng dikhilomethara tse di masome a matlhano le botlhano go tswa bolebelelong jwa Matswere. Rakopso ka tsenega o tswa ntheng ya bokone jwa motse wa Maun (go feta Motopi, Kumaga le Tsoe) kgotsa o tswa borwa jwa motse wa Mahalapye (go feta Serowe, Letlhakane le Mopipi).
Baeng mo lefelong la Central Kalahari
Lefelo la Central Kalahari Game Reserve le etelwa ke baeng ba le bantsi mo letsatsing,baeng ba ngokwa ke diphologolo le ditotoma tse di kgabisitseng tikologo.Basarwa ba bonagala thata mo lefelong ka jalo bajanala ba rata go ithuka ka fa ba tshelang ka teng,ka fa ba dirang dilo ka teng,mme e re morago go tlise kutlwisisanyo ee rileng.
Bokhutlo
Central Kalahari Game Reserve ke lefelo le le kgatlhisang thata ebile bajanala ba rata go le etela.Lefelo le le tletse meamuso ya tlholego ka jalo se se ka godisa itsholelo ya lefatshe.
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ Lefelo la Diphologolo la Central Kalahari-Bojanala mo Botswana
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Go2Africa.com
- ↑ Lefelo la Diphologolo la Central Kalahari - Botswana
- ↑ Tekodiso le ditshwantsho tsa loapi go tswa NASA
- ↑ Michon Scott; Rebecca Lindsey (26 September 2008). "Huge Bushfire in the Kalahari". NASA Earth Observatory. http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=35403. Retrieved 3 May 2011.
Dikgolagano tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Coordinates: 21°53′22″S 23°45′23″E / 21.8895°S 23.7565°E


text:
Maru a Pula School
Template loop detected: Template:Infobox School
Sekolo sa Maru-a-Pula ke sekolo se se ikemetseng , mo dithutong tsotlhe, se se golwane se se bonwang mo Gaborone, Botswana. Se simolotswe ka ngwaga wa 1972, ebile se godile go tsweng mo setlhopheng sa baithuti ba le masome a mabedi le botlhano go ya kwa palong ya baithuti ba le makgolo a marataro le masome a matlhano. Maru-a-Pula se ruta dithuto tsa tlhwatlhwa, le baithuti ba ba kwalang ditlhatlhobo tse di tsewang tsia lefatshe ka bophara tse di akaretsang Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE) gape le tsa GCE (ditlhatlhobo tsa legatlo la tswelelo go tsena mo Mmadikolo). E ka ne e le 25% ya baithuti ba ba nnang mo sekolong. Bontlha bongwe jwa baithuti ke Batswana,mme go fetla ba le mafatshe a le masome a mane a emetswe, go akaretsa United States, India, England, South Africa, Nigeria, China, Zimbabwe, gape le Romania.
Sekolo se se kile sa tshegetsa dikgaisano tsa World Individual Debating and Public Speaking Championships ka ngwaga wa 1999 gape sa romela ditlhopha tsa baemedi tse pedi go tsenelela dikgaisano ka ngwaga wa 2008 tsa Championships in Stuttgart.
Kamogelo ya baithuti[baakanya | edit source]
Sekolo sa Maru a pula se dirisa motlhale wa boleng jo bo kwa godimo mo go amogeleng moithuti go nna moithuti wa sekolo.Gore moithuti a tsene mo sekolong o tshwanetse go bo a pasitse ka maduo a a nametsang.Sekolo se se itsege lefatshe ka bophara ka jalo se se lopa gore ba ntshe maduo a a kgatlhisang gore ba kgone go amogela bauthuti ba ba le bantsi.Motho yo o batlang go nna moithuti wa sekolo o tshwanetse gore a bo a pasitse potsotherisano(Interview) ya bone ebile a nale maduo a A,B,C fela.
Mekgatlho ya Sekolo[baakanya | edit source]
Mo sekolong go nale metshameko ka go farologana jaaka Kgwele ya dinao le emengwe fela jalo.Baithuti ba nale bokgoni jwa go itlhophela se ba batlang go se tshameka ba lebile bokgoni jwa bone.Baithuti ba kgona go tsamaya mesepele go iteisana borathana le ba dikolo tse dingwe.Mme se tlisa botsalano fa gare ga baithuti.
Bokhutlo[baakanya | edit source]
Maru a pula ke nngwe ya dikolo tse di fang thuto ya maemo a ntlha mo lefatsheng la Botswana.Batho ka bontsi ba batla go tsenya bana ba bone teng mo sekolong.
Motswedi[baakanya | edit source]
Template:Member Schools of Round Square Template:Coord missing[[Category:]]Template:Africa-school-stub Template:Botswana-stub


text:
Kgaolo ya Legare (Botswana)
Template:Infobox district kgaolo ya Legare ke yone e e tona go fetisa dikgaolo tse dingwe tsa Botswana go ya ka bophara le dipalo tsa batho. E akaretsa legae la setso la Bangwato. Bangwe ba Batswana ba ba inaakantseng le tsa polotiki ba tswa mo kgaolong ya Legare, gammogo le tautona wa pele Sir Seretse Khama, tautona wa pele Festus Mogae, le tautona wa gompieno Lt. General Seretse Ian Khama.
Mafelo a matona ka dipalo ka dipalo mo kgaolong ya legare a akaretsa Palapye le Serowe, a eleng one magae a setso a a mo maemong a bobedi mo Aferika. Kgaolo e e na le melatswana ya Noka ya Limpopo, e e kgaphelang merwalela ntlheng ya botlhabatsitsi jwa noka ya Limpopo.
Ka ko borwabotlhaba, Kgaolo ya Legare e kopanetse molelwane le dikgaolo tsa Matabeleland North ya Zimbabwe le Matabeleland South, fa ka ko bokonebotlhaba Kgaolo ya Legare e kgaogana molelwane le kgaolo ya Afreika Borwa ya Limpopo. Mo gae e kopanetse molelwane le dikgaolo tse di latelang:
- Bokone-Botlhaba - Bokonebotlhaba
- Kgatleng - borwa
- Kweneng - borwabophirima
- Ghanzi - bophirima
- Bokone-Bophirima - bokonebophirima
Dikgaolo-potlana[baakanya | edit source]
Dikgaolo potlana tsa Kgaolo ya Legare di akaretsa:
- Bobirwa, hqrs. ko Bobonong
- Boteti, hqrs. Letlhakane
- Mahalapye
- Serowe Palapye, hqrs. ko Palapye
- Tutume
- Tonota
Ditlamelo tsa tlholego[baakanya | edit source]
Go na le kgotlhang magareng ga go atolosa tsa temo-thuo le go somarela bojanala jwa mo gae mo Kgaolong ya Legare.[1] go na le dinokana tse di elelang ka dilemo di akaretsaNoka ya Botetile noka ya Lepashe, tse di elelelang ko Makgobokgobong a Makgadikgadi.
o ka tsibogela[baakanya | edit source]
- Noka ya Lepashe
- Dikgaolo-potlana tsa Botswana
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
- Jan Petter, Huberth Hansen le Arvid Lillethun, Resource utilization in the Central District CFDA, Botswana: with special reference to arable farming systems and conflicts in resource management - livestock versus wildlife
==Mola wa makwalo ==
- ↑ J.Petter, H. Hansen and A. Lillethun


text:
Motsana wa Phuduhudu mo Ngamiland
Phuduhudu ke motsana yo mo kgaolong ya bokone botlhaba jwa Botswana. Motse o mo botlhaba jwa kgaolo e, gape motse o na le sekole se se potlana. Mo palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo tsa motse wa Lepokole di ne dile makgolo a matlhano le botlhano.[1]
Contents
Ditau di jesetsa banni mo kgobedung[baakanya | edit source]
Baagi ba Phuduhudu kwa kgaolong ya Nhabe ba ngongoregile mo mopalamenteng wa bone gore e setse e le dingwaga tse thataro ba letile gore dikgomo tsa bone di hudusiwe mo motseng ka ditau di itlhabela ka go kgona le go rata.Motse wa Phuduhudu o mo diphakeng tsa Makgadikgadi le Nxai mme banni ba bolela fa dibatana tsa naga bogolo jang ditau di tswetse masaka a bone.Kgosi ya motse oo, Rre Bobota Yokhwi, o boletse fa ba ne ba boleletswe fa puso e ba bonetse dipolase kwa mafelong a mararo e bong C1, C2, le C3 gautshwane le Mopipi go di tshabisa ditau.Rre Yokhwi a re, E setse e le dingwaga tse thataro re ntse re reeditse, mme ga gona sepe se se lebegang se dirwa, le sone sediba ga go na sepe se se epilweng. Mme mafelo ao, a siame thata ka jaana re ne re tlaa bo re bapile le ba kgwediso ka seatla.Mo phuthegong ya kgotla e e neng e buisiwa ke mopalamente wa kgaolo, Rre Frank Ramsden, baagi ba boletse fa ba sa itse gore khudugo ya bone e lebane le lephata lefe fa e le la diphologolo le la temothuo.E rile Rre Ramsden a tsibogela kgang eo, a kopa morafe go mo fa sebaka gore a ikopanye le matona a temothuo le ya tsa diphologolo go rarabolola seemo.O boletse fa e le kgang e ntsha mo ditsebeng tsa gagwe gore ba lephata la temothuo ba boleletse morafe wa Phuduhudu gore go se ka ga nna leruo lepe le le hudusetswang kwa polaseng tseo.A re se a se itseng ke gore ba lephata la diphologolo, ba solofeditse fa ba le mo lenaneong la go tlisa ditlamelo di tshwana le go phunya didiba kwa dipolaseng tse disha tseo, gore e re isago barui ba Phuduhudu ba hudusetse leruo teng.
Kgang e nngwe e ne e le ya gore go na le dipelaelo tsa gore ba ofisi ya kgotla kwa Maun ba ikgagapeletse dikoloi, mme ba dira dilo thata gore dikgaolo tse dingwe di se ka tsa nna le dikoloi tsa kgotla.Ba boletse fa go kile ga bo go na le koloi ya kgotla, mme kgang e le gore ga go na mokgweetsi.Ba boletse gore mo bogompienong ba na le mokgweetsi yo e leng lepodisi la kgotla, mme ba bolelelwa fa koloi ya bone e ntshitswe mo tseleng ka e sa itekanela.E rile a tsibogela kgang eo, Rre Dikaelo Serige wa ofisi ya kgotla kwa Maun a bolela fa koloi eo e sa botiwa, mme e bereka kwa Maun. Mopalamente o solofeditse fa a tlaa sala kgang eo morago mme koloi e boele Phuduhudu.
Kgang ya letsomo e tsositse kgaruru[baakanya | edit source]
Banni ba motse wa Phuduhudu ba ne ba phuthegetse kwa kgotleng bosheng go utlwa ka bokamoso jwa Trust ya bone le mogwebi yo a neng a neetswe tetla ya go gweba ka diphologolo mo Phuduhudu.Phuthego ene e tsenwe ke morafe, baemedi ba lephata la diphologolo ka e le bone ba ba fang bogakolodi jwa di Trust tsa mofuta oo.Modulasetilo wa Trust, Boronamang Yakhwe, o tlhalositse gore kgaruru e tsositswe ke go bo marafe o ne o kgaogane ga bedi, ba bangwe ba batla gore mogwebi yo o ntseng a dira le bone a kobiwe.Mogwebi yoo go tswa kwa Aforika Borwa,Dawie Groenwald, banni ba ne ba sa itumelele ka fa a dirisanyang le bone ka teng.Tlhoka tirisanyo mmogo eo e bile ya gwetlha ba Trust go isa mogwebi yoo fa pele ga molao ka go isa mathata a bone kwa diagenteng, mme ka nako ya phuthego ya bosheng, agente go ne go bolelwa a santse a sekaseka kgang eo.Modulasetilo wa Trust o ne a bolela gore go ne ga buisanngwa mo kgotleng ngogola ka Ngwanatsele gore, a ke go thendariwe gape kana diphologolo di rekisiwe ka palobalo, mme morafe wa dumela gore go rekisiwe ka palobalo.O ne a bolela gore phuthego e biditswe gape go tla go rurifatsa kgang gore tota morafe o batla eng, ka a ne a re go na le dipuo mo motseng tsa gore bangwe ba batla mogwebi yo mogologolo gore a boele a gwebe.
Banni ba motse wa Phuduhudu ka go farologana ga bone ba ne ba akgela mo kgang mme bontsi jwa banana ba a swa ba ikepela ka Groenwald, fa bagolo bone ba gana.Dingwe tsa dibui, Dodo Moleele, o ne a tlhalosa gore tumalano ya motheo wa Trust ke gore mogwebi yo o fentseng thendara o tshwanetse go duela pele a simolola tiro, mme a re Groenwald ga a a dira jalo.A re mogwebi yoo le gone o bogale, ga a ba buise sentle e bile o ba lebela kwa tlase.Mazonye Tlhapi o boletse gore go dumalanwe le Groenwald gore a dirisanye le bone dingwaga tse tlhano, a re go botoka gore ba nne ba dirisanye le ene gore a tle a duelele melala e a ka tswang a e kolota.Banni ba re ba batla motho yo o nang le madi go tla go tokafatsa matshelo a bone.Ramsden Kelebemang a tswa kwa ofising ya kabo ditsha kwa Maun, o ne a gakolola gore batho ba Phuduhudu ga ba tlhoke go ya kgotla tshekelo go koba mogwebi fa a sa dirisanye sentle le bone, ka fa konteraka e tlhalosang ka teng.O ne a tlhalosa gore go tlhophiwe, ba ba sa batleng mogwebi ba itshupe, mme ba ba mmatlang le bone ba itshupe.Ditlhopho di ne tsa dirwa mme banana ka e ne e le bone bontsi ba ba tlang mogwebi yoo, ba bona palo ya 106, fa bagolo le palo e e kwa tlase ya banana ba itswela ka 43.Mo potsolotsong le BOPA Bobota Yokhwe, kgosana ya motse, o ne a tlhalosa gore ene jaaka morongwa wa setshaba, o tlaa netefatsa gore ditshwetso tse di tserweng di salwa morago gore go dirisanwe sentle, motse o tle o tlhabologe.Groenwald o ne a gana go buisana le BOPA, a re go buiwe le Sechele agente ya gagwe.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census". Archived from the original on 2007-11-24. http://web.archive.org/web/20071124145529/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist70_71_72_73.html. Retrieved 2007-12-09.
Coordinates: 20°11′43″S 24°32′11″E / 20.19528°S 24.53639°E


text:
Ntlo ya Dikgosi tsa Botswana
Template:Politics of Botswana Ntlo ya dikgosi e okametseng bogakolodi ya palamente ya Botswana.
Contents
Maloko[baakanya | edit source]
Ntlo ya dikgosi e na le maloko a le masome mararo. Mo go bone,ba le boferabobedi ba tswa mo merafeng e megolo ya baKgatla, baKwêna, baMalete, bamaNgwato, baNgwaketse, baRôlông, baTawana, and baTlôkwa. Fa ba le masome mabedi le bobedi ba tlhopiwe mme ba bereke sebaka sa ngwaga tse tlhano. Mo go bone ba,ba le bane ba tlhopiwa go tswa mo dikgosaneng tsa dikgaolo tsa bokone-botlhaba,Chobe, Ghanzi,le Kgalagadi Mme ba ba tlhano ba ba setseng ba tlhopiwa ke tautona. Ba tshwanetse ba bo ba le dingwaga tse masome mabedi le bongwe go ya kwa godimo,ba itse go bua sekgoa mme ebile ba ise ba tsenelele polotiki mo dingwageng tse tlhano tse di fitileng. Dikgosi ga di letlelelelwe go ka tsenelela polotiki.
Maemo[baakanya | edit source]
Ntlo ya dikgosi e okametse bogakolodi jwa palamente mme e bile ga o nna dithata tsa go dira melao kgotsa go kganela melao mengwe. Melao yotlhe e e amang lekgotla la magae le lehuma,melao ya makgotla a magae le tsamaiso ya dikgotla tsa setswana e feta ka ntlo ya dikgosi pele e ka isiwa kwa morafeng. Maloko a tshwanetse go rerisiwa fa melao e fetolwa kgotsa e ntšhafadiwa. Ntlo ya dikgosi e na le dithata tsa go ka sekisa maloko a goromente.
O ka tsibogela[baakanya | edit source]
- National Assembly of Botswana - e di dirang palamente ya Botswana le go tsenngwa tautona
- Ditso tsa lefatshe la Botswana
- Makgotla a tshekiso
- Badulasetilo ba Ntlo ya dikgosi


text:
Tsebe ya Ditlhogo/Tsebe ya Bagatisi
Botshelo—A ke Tiro ya Mmopi?
E gatisitswe ka 2010
Kgatiso eno ga e rekisiwe. Ke karolo ya thulaganyo ya lefatshe lotlhe ya go ruta Baebele, thulaganyo e e tshegediwang ka meneelo e e ntshiwang ka go rata.
Ditemana tse di mo kgatisong eno di tswa mo Baebeleng ya Thanolo ya Lefatshe le Lesha ya Dikwalo Tse di Boitshepo, kwantle ga fa go supilwe ka tsela nngwe. Koo NW e latelang morago ga nopolo nngwe gone, go supa gore temana eno e ranotswe go tswa go New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures—With References ya puo ya Seesemane


c: application/xml

text:
KGOELETSO YA MAIPOLELO A ODIT·HABAT·ABA A DITSHWANELO TSA BOTHO
PULAMADIBOGO
Go ntse jalo gore kamogelo ya tlhago ya seriti le tekatekano le ditshwanelo tse di sa amologanngweng tsa ditokololo tsotlhe tsa losika lwa motho ke motheo wa kgololosego, bosiamisi le kagiso mo lefatseng.
Go ntse jalo gore go itlhokomolosa le go nyatsa ditshwanelo tsa botho go tlhotse ditiragalo tsa bolalome tse di šsakgaditseng maikutlo a batho mo tshimologong ya lefatshe le mo go lona batho ba itumelelang kgololosego ya go bua le tumedi, le kgololosego mo go boifeng le go eletseng, di goeleditswe jaaka dikeletso tse di kwa godimo tsa batho botlhe.
Go ntse jalo gore go botlhokwa, fa motho a sa patelesege go tsaya tsela esele, jaaka ona mokgwa wa bofelo, go ema kgatlhanong le bagagapa le kgatelelo, gore ditshwanelo tsa botho di sirelediwe ke puso ya molao.
Go ntse jalo gore go botlhokwa go tsweletsa kgolo ya dikgalologano tsa botsalano fa gare ga ditšhaba.
Go ntse jalo gore Ditšhaba Kopano ka Lokwalo lo, ba tiiseditse tumelo ya bona mo motheong wa ditshwanelo tsa botho, mo seriting le botlhokwa jwa botho jwa motho le mo tekatekanong ya ditshwanelo tsa banna le basadi, mme ba ikemiseditse go tsweletsa kgatelopele mo matshelong a batho le maemo a a botoka a botshelo mo kgololosegong e e anameng.
Go ntse jalo gore Dinaga tse e leng Ditokololo di ineetse ka tirisanommogo le Ditšhaba Kopano go fitlhelela tsweletso ya tlotlo le tshegetso ya boditšhabatšhaba ya ditshwanelo tsa botho le metheo ya dikgololosego.
Go ntse jalo gore go a tlhaloganyesega gore ditshwanelo le dikgololosego tse, di botlhokwa thata mo tiragatsong ya bojotlhe ya maineelo a.
JAANONG KA JALO,
Kokoano Kakaretso
E goeletsa Maipolelo a, a Boditšhabatšhaba a Ditshwanelo tsa Botho jaaka selekanyo sa phitlhelelo sa gale mo bathong botlhe le mo ditšhabeng tsotlhe, go fitlhelela fa motho mongwe le mongwe le sethwe sengwe le sengwe sa loago, ka go tsaya Maipolelo a tsia, di tla kgaratlhelang ka go ruta le kgodiso go tsweletsa tlotlo ya ditshwanelo le dikgololosego tse, le ka dikgato dingwe tsa tswelelopelo mo setšhabeng le ditšhabatšhabeng, go boloka kamogelo le tshegetso ya boditšhabatšhaba le tiragatso ya tsona, mo sebeding sa batho ba e leng Maloko a Dinaga ka boona le mo bathong ba dikgaolo tse di welang mo taolong ya bona.
Aretikele 1
Batho botlhe ba tsetswe ba gololosegile le go lekalekana ka seriti le ditshwanelo. Ba abetswe go akanya le maikutlo, mme ba tshwanetse go direlana ka mowa wa bokaulengwe.
Aretikele 2
Mongwe le mongwe o na le tetla mo ditshwanelong le mo dikgololosegong tsotlhe tse di tlhagisitsweng mo Maipolelong a, kwa ntle ga pharologanyo epe, jaaka ya semorafe, mmala, bong, puo, tumelo, sepolotiki kgotsa, kakanyo esele, boagi kgotsa tlhago ya lotso, thoto, botsalo, kgotsa boemo bongwe.
Gape, ga go pharologanyo epe e e tla dirwang ka ntlha ya boemo ba sepolitiki, ba bolaodi kgotsa ba boditšhabatšhaba ba naga kgotsa kgaolo e motho a tswang kwa go yona, go sa kgathalesege gore a e ikemetse, e abilwe, ga e ipuse kgotsa e mo tekanyetsong nngwe ya boipuso.
Aretikele 3
Mongwe le mongwe o na le tshwanelo ya botshelo, boithatelo le tshireletsego ya botho.
Aretikele 4
Ga go ope yo o tla tshwarwang mo bokgobeng kgotsa botlhankeng; bokgoba le kgwebo ka makgoba di tla ilediwa mo mekgweng yotlhe ya tsona.
Aretikele 5
Ga go ope yo o tla bogisiwang kgotsa go sotlwa ka mokgwa o e seng wa setho kgotsa go tsholwa kgotsa go otlhaiwa ka mokgwa o o nyenyefatsang.
Aretikele 6
Mongwe le mongwe o na le tshwanelo go amogelwa gongwe le gongwe jaaka motho fa pele ga molao.
Aretikele 7
Botlhe ba a lekana fa pele ga molao mme ba na le tetla kwa ntle ga tlhotlhololo go tshireletsego e e lekanang ya molao. Botlhe ba na le tetla e e lekanang ya tshireletsego kgatlhanong le tlhotlhololo nngwe le nngwe e e leng kgatlhanong le Maipolelo a, le kgatlhanong le thotloetso ya tlhotlhololo yo mothale o o ntseng jalo.
Aretikele 8
Mongwe le mongwe o na le tshwanelo ya tshiamelo e e tletseng ya kgotlakatlholo ya bosetšhaba e e nang le bokgoni ka ntlha ya ditiro tse di kgatlhanong le ditshwanelo tsa motheo tse a di neilweng ke moloatheo kgotsa ke molao.
Aretikele 9
Ga go ope yo o ka tshwarwang, a tlhatlhelwa kgotsa a kobiwa ntle le lebaka le le utlwalang.
Aretikele 10
Mongwe le mongwe o na le tekatekano e e tletseng ya tsheko e e siameng ya botlhe e e tsamaisiwang ke kgotlakatlholo e e ikemetseng le e e sa tlhotlhololeng mo go thlotlhomiseng ga ditshwanelo le ditlamego tsa gagwe kgotsa kotlhao nngwe le nngwe ya bosenyi kgatlhanong nae.
Aretikele 11
Mongwe le mongwe yo o bonwang molato wa tlolamolao o na le tshwanelo ya go tsewa a se molato go fitlhelela a bonwa molato go ya ka fa molaong mo kgotlatshekelong ya botlhe e mo go yona a ntseng le ditsholofetso tse di maleba le go itshireletsa ga gagwe.
Ga go na ope yo o tla bonwang molato wa tlolomolao nngwe le nngwe ka ntlha ya tiro nngwe kgotsa tlogelo nngwe e e neng e se tlolomolao, mo molaong wa bosetšhaba kgotsa wa boditšhabatšhaba, ka nako e e neng e dirwa. Le gona kotlhao e e bokete ga e ne e dirwa, go na le e e maleba e e neng e ka dirwa ka nako e tlolomolao e neng e dirwa.
Aretikele 12
Ga go na ope yo go tla sunngwang nko ntle le molao mo sephiring, lelapeng, ntlong kgotsa makwalo a gagwe kgotsa tlhaselo yo tlotlo le serodumo sa gagwe. Mongwe le mongwe o na le tshwanelo ya tshireletso ya molao kgatlhanong le tsunyonko le ditlhaselo tsa mothale o ntseng jalo.
Aretikele 13
Mongwe le mongwe o na le tshwanelo ya kgololosego ya motsamao le bonno me melelwaneng yo naga nngwe le nngwe.
Mongwe le mongwe o na le tshwanelo ya go tswa mo nageng nngwe le nngwe, go akaretsa le ya gaabo, le go boela kwa nageng ya gaabo.
Aretikele 14
Mongwe le mongwe o na le tshwanelo ya go batla le go itumelela botshabi ba go sekisiwa kwa dinageng tse dingwe.
Tshwanelo e, ga e ne e diragadiwa mo mabakeng a ditshekiso tse di leng le melato e e seng ya sepolitiki kgotsa go tswa mo ditirong tse di leng kgatlhanong le maikaelelo le meono ya Ditšhaba Kopano.
Aretikele 15
Mongwe le mongwe o na le tshwanelo ya boagi.
Ga go ope yo o tla iletswang ntle le lebaka boagi jwa gagwe kgotsa go iletswa tshwanelo ya go fetola boagi jwa gagwe.
Aretikele 16
Banna le basadi ba dingwaga tse di lekanang, kwa ntle le tekanyetso epe e e mabapi le bomorafe, boagi kgotsa tumelo ba na le tetla ya go nyala le go aga lelapa. Ba na le tetla ya ditshwanelo tse di lekanang mabapi le tsa lenyalo, mo lenyalong le mo phatlalalong ya lona.
Go tla tsenwa fela mo nyalanong ka tetla e e gololosegileng le e e tletseng ya bobedi jo bo ikaelelang go nyalana.
Lelapa ke bongwefela jwa setlhopha jwa tlhago le motheo wa loago mme le na le tetla ya tshireletso ya baagi le Puso.
Aretikele 17
Mongwe le mongwe o na le tshwanelo ya go nna le thoto a le nosi kgotsa a e tlhakanetse le ba bangwe.
Ga go ope yo o tla tseelwang thoto ntle le lebaka.
Aretikele 18
Mongwe le mongwe o na le tshwanelo ya kgololosego ya kakanyo, maikutlo le bodumedi, tshwanelo e, e akaretsa kgololosego ya go fetola bodumedi kgotsa tumelo ya gagwe, le kgololosego, ya fa a le nosi kgotsa mo kgobokanong le ba bangwe le mo phatlalatseng kgotsa mo sephiring, go tsweletsa bodumedi kgotsa tumelo ya gagwe ka thuto, tiragatso, kobamelo le tshegetso.
Aretikele 19
Mongwe le mongwe o na le tshwanelo ya kgololosego ya mogopolo le tlhagiso‐maikutlo. Tshwanelo e, e akaretsa kgololosego ya go nna le mogopolo ntle le tshunyonko, le go batla, go amogela le go fetisa tshedimosetso le dikakanyo ka bophasalatsi bongwe le bongwe, go sa kgathalelwe melelwane.
Aretikele 20
Mongwe le mongwe o na le tshwanelo ya kgololosego ya kokoano ya kagiso le kgolagano.
Ga go ope yo o ka patelediwang go nna leloko la mokgatlho.
Aretikele 21
Mongwe le mongwe o na le tswhanelo ya go nna le seabe mo mmusong wa naga ya gaabo, ka tlhamalalo kgotsa ka baemedi ba ba itlhophetsweng ka kgololosego.
Mongwe le mongwe o na le tshwanelo ya phitlhelelo e e lekalekanang go ditirelo tsa puso mo nageng ya gaabo.
Thato ya batho ke ona motheo wa bothati jwa puso; se, se tla tlhagisiwa ka ditlhopho tsa nako le nako tsa boammaaruri, tse di tla bong e le tsa boditshabatshaba mme di tla tshwarwa ka boutu ya sephiri kgotsa ka dithulaganyo dingwe tse di lekalekanang le tse di gololosegileng tsa go bouta.
Aretikele 22
Mongwe le mongwe jaaka tokololo ya baagi, o na le tshwanelo ya tshireletso ya baagi mme o na le tetla ya temogo ka maiteko a bosetšhaba le tirisanommogo ya boditšhabatšhaba le go ya ka thulaganyo le metswedi ya Naga nngwe le nngwe, ya ditshwanelo tse di sa amologanngweng tsa ekonomi, boagi le setso mo seriting sa gagwe le kgolo e e gololosegileng ya botho jwa gagwe.
Aretikele 23
Mongwe le mongwe o na le tshwanelo ya go dira, mo go itlhopheleng go go gololosegileng ga bothapi, gmaemo a a botoka le a bosiami a tiro le go sirelediwa kgatlhanong le botlhokatiro.
Mongwe le mongwe, ntle le tlhotlhololo epe, o na le tshwanelo ya tuelo e e lekalekanang le tiro.
Mongwe le mongwe yo o dirang o na le tshwanelo ya moputso siameng le o o tshwanetseng, o o mo netefaletsang mmogo le ba lelapa la gagwe botshelo jo bo tshwaneleng seriti sa botho, le go okediwa, fa go tlhokega, ka mekgwa ya tshireletso ya baagi.
Mongwe le mongwe o na le tshwanelo go bopa le go nna leloko la mokgatlho wa badiri go sireletsa dikgatlhego tsa gagwe.
Aretikele 24
Mongwe le mongwe o na le tshwanelo ya go ikhutsa le go phuthologa, go akarediwa diura tse di lekanyeditsweng tsa go dira le malatsi a a duelelwang a khunologo mo motlheng mongwe.
Aretikele 25
Mongwe le mongwe o na le tshwanelo go maemo a botshelo a a lekaneng pholo le boitekanelo jwa gagwe le ba lelapa la gagwe, go akarediwa dijo, diaparo, ntlo le tlamelo ya melemo le ditirelo tsa baagi tse di botlhokwa, le tshwanelo ya tshireletsego mo lebakeng la go sa thapiwe, bolwetse, kgolafalo, botlhologadi, botsofe kgotsa go tlhoka go itsetsepela mo mabakeng a a seng mo taolong ya gagwe.
Bosadi le bongwana bo na le tetla ya tlhokomelo e e kgethegileng le thuso. Bana botlhe, ba tsetswe mo lenyalong kgotsa kwa ntle ga lenyalo, ba tla itumelela tshireletso ya loago e e tshwanang.
Aretikele 26
Mongwe le mongwe o na le tshwanelo ya thuto. Thuto e tla nna e e sa duelelweng, bonnye mo dikgatong tsa tshimologo le tsa motheo. Thuto ya Tshimologo e tla nna ya pataletso. Thuto ya Thekenikale le ya phorofešene e tla tlamelwa ka kakaretso, mme thuto e e kwa godimo e tla tlamelwa ka go lekalekana go botlhe go ya ka tlhokego.
Thuto e tla lebisiwa mo kgodisong e e tletseng ya botho jwa motho, le mo go tiiseng tlotlo ya ditshwanelo tsa botho le metheo ya dikgololosego. E tla tsweletsa go tlhaloganya, go itshokelana le botsalano mo ditšhabeng tsotlhe, ditlhopa tsa semorafe kgotsa tsa bodumedi, mme e tla tsweletsa ditiro tsa Ditšhaba Kopano tsa go tshegetsa kagiso.
Batsadi ba na le tshwanelo ya pele ya go tlhopa mofuta wa thuto o o tla newang bana ba bone.
Aretikele 27
Mongwe le mongwe o na le tshwanelo ya go nna le seabe ka kgololosego mmo botshelong jwa setso jwa baagi, go itumelela botaki le go refosanya tswelelo ya bonetetsi le maungo a bona.
Mongwe le mongwe o na le tshwanelo ya tshireletso ya dikgatlhego tsa botho le dithoto go tswa dikungweng tsa bonetetsi, bokwadi kgotsa botaki tse e leng mokwadi wa tsona.
Aretikele 28
Mongwe le mongwe o na le tetla go tolamo ya loago le ya boditšhabatšhaba e mo go yona ditshwanelo le dikgololosego tse di tlhagisitweng mo Maipulelong a di ka diragadiwang ka batlalo.
Aretikele 29
Mongwe le mogwe o na le ditiro mo baaging tse ena ka nosi a nang le bokgoni jo bo tletseng jwa kgolo ya botho jwa gagwe.
Mo go diragatseng ditshwanelo le dikgololosego tsa gagwe, mongwe le mongwe o tla laolwa fela ke ditekanyetso jaaka go tlhomamisiwa ke molao mo mabakeng fela a go sireletsa kamogelo le tlotlo ya ditshwanelo le dikgololosego tsa ba bangwe le tsa go fitlhelela ditlhokego tse di siameng tsa botho, tolamo go botlhe le boitekanelo ka kakaretso mo loagong lwa temokerasi.
Ditshwanelo le dikgololosego tse ga di ne di diragatswa ka mokgwa o sele kgatlhanong le maikaelelo le meono ya Ditšhaba Kopano.
Aretikele 30
Ga go sepe mo Maipolelong a, se se tshwanetseng go ranolwa jaaka se se kaeleng Naga nngwe le nngwe, setlhopa kgotsa motho tshwanelo nngwe go nna mo tiragatsong ya tiro nngwe kgotsa go dira tiro nngwe e maikaelelo a yona e leng go senya nngwe ya ditshwanelo le dikgololosego tse di tlhagisitsweng mo.


text:
Bere
Bere ke motsana o mo kgaolong ya Ghanzi mo Botswana. Motse o mo botlhaba jwa kgaolo e, gape motse o na le sekole se se potlana. Mo palong batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne dile makgolo a mane, masome a matlhano le boraro. Bere gone jaanong ke nngwe ya mafelo a a setseng mo Central Kalahari mo go tsoma go setseng go le mo tirisong.
Ditlhabolo[baakanya | edit source]
Motsana wa Bere o santse o nale palo ya batho ee kwa tlase ka jalo ditlhabololo di santse di ide di simololwe.Banni ba Bere ba tsenya bana ba bone dikwele tse dikgolwane kwa Gantsi le metsana ee gaufi.Go nale tsela ee fetlang mo motsaneng wa Bere go ya mafelong a mangwe.
Diteme[baakanya | edit source]
Kwa motsaneng wa Bere go na le merafe ee farologanyeng jaaka Baherero,Basarwa le emengwe.Ka jalo diteme tse di buiwang koo ke tsa Shekalahari, Seherero le Sesarwa.Banni ba koo ba nale tirisanyo mmogo ee tseneletseng le ntswa ba tswa mo mefrafeng ee farologanyeng.
Bokhutlo[baakanya | edit source]
Bere o etelwa thata ke bajanala bogolo jang fa ba fetela kwa Gantsi le Kgalagadi.Jaaka dipalo tsa batho di gola ditlhabololo di tla bo di simolola go dirwa.
Dikgoge tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
Coordinates: 22°49′16″S 21°52′30″E / 22.82111°S 21.87500°E


text:
Kgosi Gorewang Kgamane
Template:Orphan Template:Unreferenced
Template:Contradict-other Gorewang Kgamane e ne e le kgosi ya Bamangwato go tsweng ngwaga wa 1925 go fitlhelela ngwaga wa 1931 fa a tlhokafala. Morago ga go latlhegelwa ke kgosi Gorewang Kgamane, bogosi bo ne jwa neelwa lelwapa la ga-abo Khama. Ntsalagwe Gorewang Kgamane, yo e leng Sediegeng Kgamane, o ne a nama e le kgosi a tshwareletse morwa Seretse Khama yo eleng Ian Khama bogosi.
O ka tsibogela[baakanya | edit source]
Maina a baeteledipele ba ba Bangwato (bamaNgwato)Template:Africa-royal-stub Template:Botswana-bio-stub


text:
Ian Khama Seretse Khama
Ian Khama Seretse Khama ke tautona ya bone ya lefatshe la Botswana gape ke kgosikgolo ya bangwato. Ke ngwana wa ntlha wa tautona ya ntlha ya Botswana, Sir Seretse Khama le mme Ruth Khama. O tshotshwe ka 27 Tlhakole 1953 ko Chertsey, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Ian khama ene ya nna mothusa tautona ka ngwaga wa 1998 a sena go ithola marapo ko sesoleng, ko a neng ele molaola sesole sa botswana (BDF). o ne a tsena ele lantlha mo palamenteng ka di 13 Seetebosigo morago ga go fenya ditlhopo tsa poeletso a emetse kgaolo ya Bokone Jwa Serowe ka ditlhopo dile 2,986 kgathanong le 86 wa mtlhopeng wa Botswana National Front.Ian Khama never gone to school.


text:
Lefelo la diphologolo la Khutse
(This page's format needs to be reviewed. You can help by editing it.) Lefelo la diphologolo la Khutse ke lefelo la boitapoloso mo Botswana.Lefelo la diphologolo la Khutse ke lone le le ratiwang thata ke baeng ba toropokgolo ya Gaborone, ka ebile le le gaufi le yone.selekanyo sa dikhilomithara tse di makolo a mabedi le masome a mane di isa Batsamai kana Bajanala ko mafelong a a rategang jaaka metse ya kgaolo ya Kalahari,go balelwa le motse mogolo o go gorosang kwa Kalahari ebong Molepolole[1].
Contents
Mosola wa lefelo diphologolo[baakanya | edit source]
Lefelo le le gaufi fela thata le Makgobokgobo a Okavango ka jalo dipholologolo ka nako ya pula e tshologa di kopanela teng go oketsa palo ya tsone mme di boe gape do tshola tse dingwe mme se se tlise koketsego ya bojanala.Makgobokgobo a tumile segolo jang ka diphologolo tsa one. Bojanala mo lefelong le bo akaretsa thata go bogela le go kapa ditshwantsho tsa diphologolo le matlotlo a mangwe a tlholego.Letsomo le le laolwang le go tshwara ditlhapi le tsone ke dingwe tsa tse di dirwang. Go nale mefuta e ka nna lekgolo le lesome le bobedi (112) ya diphologolo tse di amusang, mme bontsi jwa diphologolo tse ke tsone tota tse di okang bakjanala.
Mafelo a bogorogelo a baeng[baakanya | edit source]
Khutse o nale mafelo a a palonyana a go ka gorogelang baeng,mafelo a a fa boroko, dijo le gone go bontsha baeng diphologolo mo sekgweng.Khutse o raya "lefelo le motho a ka namang maoto a iketle a ja a bo a nwa", mme ebile batho ba boe ba lalediwa go nwa ba bo ba ja ka mo go pharologanyo le ga mafatshe a mangwe.
Dikago tse di agilwe ka mokgwa wa Se Aferika, Khutse Lodge gantsi ba rata go bontsha baeng diphologolo tse di leng teng mo mafelong a a mabapi mme ba boe ba ba kopanya le batho ba morafe wa Sesarwa. Lefelo le le butswe ka ngwaga wa 2003 ,ebile lefelo le la bogorogele le nale mantlo a borobalo a le masome a mabedi le bone.Mantlo a a agilwe ka bonokopila jo bo jesang matlho monatle,mo teng ga ntlo ngwe le ngwe moeng o fitlhela sepe se a se tlhokang[2].
Letso la batho ba ba mabapi le Khutse[baakanya | edit source]
Bontsi jwa merafe e e nnang mo mafelong a a mabapi ke ya Basarwa le Kgalagadi,ke bone tota banni ba ba tlholegang mo lfelong le.Dilo tsa bone tse di betlilweng le tse di bopilweng gantsi di rekisiwa teng fa,se se kgatlha bajanala fa ba etetse lefelo le.Dingwe di rekisetswa Khutse Lodge go dirisiwa go kgabisa.Merafe e ka bobedi e utlwan fela thata le go dirisanya le batho ba merafe e sele ebile ba nale nako e ba rutang bajanala ka difikantswe tsa lefelo la bone.Banni ba lefelo le ke batsomi,seo ke sone se ba tshelang ka sone mme ebile ba dirisa mefutla e le mentsi ya go tsoma.Ba itse go dupa diphologolo fa ba ile go tsoma[3]
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Khutse Game Reserve Khutse Kalahari Lodge
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
Template:National Parks of Botswana


text:
Maranya a Kakanyo
Maranyane a kakanyo kgotsa (IT) ke papadi,lepeano,letlotlo le go ntsha ga modumo,ditshwantsho,mokwalo le dinomoro tsa kakanyotse di dirisanyang le motlakasedi itebagantse le go tlhakanya dikhomputara le tsa ditlhaeletsanyo.[1] Lefoko le lone ka bosha jwa go tlhaloganyesega jwa lone le bonasegile ka ngwaga wa 1958 mo koranteng ya Harvard Business Review ,e mo go yone mokwadi Leavitt le Whisler ba akgetseng gore "kakanyo e ntsha ga e na leina lele ikemetseng ka nosi lele setseng le simolodisitswe. Re tla le bitsa maranyane a Kakanyo kgotsa ka bokhutshwane (IT).".[2] Nngwe ya tsa segompino tse di tlhagogang mo ntheng ya tsa Maranyane a kakanyo ke tse di tla tlang e le, dikhomputara tsa kitso tlhabologileng , dikhomputara tsa maemo,kakanyo ya maranyane a tlhabologileng,kwa godimo kokoanyo ya kitso le tse dingwe.
Contents
Kakanyo ka kakaretso[baakanya | edit source]
IT ke lefelo le go laolwang kakanyo le go paralatsa mafelo ka go faralogana aa akaretsang mme go kganelwa ke dilo tse di tshwanang le go bopelela, maranyane aa berekisang khomputara, kitso ee faphegileng , tse di dirang khomputara , kitso ee tlhalogangwang ke khomputara le go aga kitso. Ka bokhutshwane, sepe se tlhokanang le kitso,ee akanyediwang ka go bonala kana nngwe tsela,ka go dirisiwa ga di CD,ke bontlha bongwe jwa maranyane a kakanyetso. IT e thusa bagwebi ka dithuso tse nne tse di faphegileng tsa:go dira gore kgwebo e itirise ka maranyane,go tlisa kakanyetso,go ikgolaganya le bareki,le didirisiwa tse di rotloetsang maduo aa mantle.
Baitsanape ba maranyane a kakanyo ba dira ditiro tse di farologanyeng(maranyane a kakanyo aa lekanyeng) aa rulagantsweng go tswa mo go tsenyeng topo go diragatsa di toga-maano, kgolaganyo ya dikhomputara le kakanyo Nngwe ya ditiro tsa baitsanape ba maranyane a kakanyo ba ka di dirang ke go laola kakanyo,go dira le kgolaganyo, dikago tsa khomputara,go dira le kakanyo le maranyane a khomputara,le gone go laola le kokamelo ya tsotlhe ka kakaretso. Maranyane a kakanyo a simolotse go gasagasamela pele go nale go tlwaela khomputara ya motho a le mongwe le maranyane a kgolaganyo,le tse dingwe tse dintsi tse di dirisang maranyane jaaka go dirisa megala ya letlheka, disupaditshwantsho,le megala ee dirang ka esi, le tse dingwe, mo go oketsang letlhoko la ditiro.
Mo nakong ee fitlileng,lekgotla la Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology gape le la Association for Computing Machinery ba ikgolagantse go bopa maitlamo le seemo sa togamaano ka dithuto [3] tsa boemo jwa maranyaneng a katso jaaka aa pharologanyo fa a tshwantshangwa [4]le maranyane a khomputara le kakanyo ka kakaretso gompino. SIGITE (Setlhopa se se haphegileng mo thutong)[5] ke lekalana la ACM le le berekang ka ditlhopana go netefatsa maitlamo a. Dithuso ka maranyane a kakanyo lefatshe ka bophara e ne e le didikadike tsa makgolokgolo a makgolo a supa,masome a borataro le boraro ka ngwaga wa 2009.[6]
Selekanyo sa kgolo ya maranyane[baakanya | edit source]
Hilbert le Lopez [7] ba kaya kgolo ya mararanyane e fetlogang (jaaka o kare molao wa Moore):motshine oo itebagantseng le selekanyo sa go bala kakanyo go bua ka kgobololo o ntsifetse gabedi mo kgweding tse lesome le bone gare ga ngwaga wa 1986 le 2007; selekanyo sa lefatshe sa tiriso ya dikhomputara ka kakaretso se oketsegile gabedi mo kgweding di le lesome le borobabobedi mo dingwageng tse di lesome; selekanyo sa ditlhaeletsanyo tsa lefatshe ka bophara se oketsegile gabedi mo kgweding tse masome a mararo le bone; selekanyo sa letlotlo la lefatshe lotlhe le ne le tlhokana le kgobololo ya kgwedi tse masome a mane go ntsifala mo ngwageng tse (tharo); gape selekanyo sa go gasagasa kitso se ntsifetse gabedi mo kgoboleng ya ngwaga tse 12.3.[7]
onani[baakanya | edit source]
- Kakanyo le maranyane a dipusanyo (ICT)
- Maranyane a khomputara
Dipadi tsa kwa:[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ Longley, Dennis; Shain, Michael (1985), Dictionary of Information Technology (2 ed.), Macmillan Press, p. 164, ISBN 0-333-37260-3
- ↑ "information technology (subscription required)", Oxford English Dictionary (2 ed.), Oxford University Press, 1989, http://dictionary.oed.com/, retrieved 20 November 2010
- ↑ ABET
- ↑ Isbell, Charles; Impagliazzo, John; Stein, Lynn; Proulx, Viera; Russ, Steve; Forbes, Jeffrey; Thomas, Richard; Fraser, Linda et al. (December 2009), (Re)Defining Computing Curricula by (Re)Defining Computing, Association for Computing Machinery, ACM, ISBN 978-1-60558-886-5
- ↑ ACM-SIGITE
- ↑ "Gartner Says Worldwide IT Services Revenue Declined 5.3 Percent in 2009", Gartner, http://www.gartner.com/it/page.jsp?id=1363713, retrieved 20 November 2010
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Nonofo ya maranyane a tsa lefatshe ka letlotlo,go itsese,le go bala maranyane", Martin Hilbert le Priscila López (2011), Science (journal), 332(6025), 60-65;go atamela koranta fa: martinhilbert.net/WorldInfoCapacity.html
Palo pele[baakanya | edit source]
- Adelman, C. (2000). A Parallel Post-secondary Universe: The Certification System in Information Technology . Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Education.
- Allen, T., and M.S. Morton, eds. 1994. Information Technology and the Corporation of the 1990s . New York: Oxford University Press.
- Shelly, Gary, Cashman, Thomas, Vermaat, Misty, and Walker, Tim. (1999). Discovering Computers 2000: Concepts for a Connected World . Cambridge, Massachusetts: Course Technology.
- Webster, Frank, and Robins, Kevin. (1986). Information Technology—A Luddite Analysis . Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
- The Global Information Technology Report 2008–2009, World Economic Forum and INSEAD, 2009, ISBN 978-92-95044-19-7, http://www.weforum.org/pdf/gitr/2009/gitr09fullreport.pdf
- Blais, Steven (December 2011). Business Analysis: Best Practices for Success. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 1118076001.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]


text:
Kgalagadi le dikgaolo tse di mabapi
Template:Infobox district Kgalagadi ke kgaolo e e mo borwa bophirima mo Botswana, mo mololwaneng wa Botswana le Namibia. Diofisi tse dikgolo di ko Tsabong. Kgalagadi o tsaya bophara jo bontsi jwa sekaka sa Kalahari. O na le sekgala sa dikilomethara di le 105,200, ka ngwaga wa 2001 palo ya batho e ne e le 42,000. Kgaolo ka bontsi e tserwe ke lefelo la boitapoloso la Kgalagadi Transfrontier, e e tswelelelang ko Aferika Borwa.
Contents
Lefelo[baakanya | edit source]
Kgalagadi e tshwaraganetse melelwane le dikgaolo tse di latelang:
- Kgaolo ya Omaheke, Bokone bophirima ,Namibia
- Kgaolo ya Hardap, borwa bophirima, Namibia
- Kgaolo ya North Cape, borwa, Aferika Borwa
- Kgaolo ya Bokone Bophirima, Aferika Borwa, Borwa
Melelwane ya mo gae
- Kgaolo ya Ghanzi-Bokone
- {Kgaolo ya Kweneng-bokone botlhaba
- Kgaolo ya Borwa-Botlhabatsatsi
Dikgaolo-potlana[baakanya | edit source]
Dikgaolo_Potlana tsa Kgalagadi di akaretsa
- Hukuntsi
- Tshabong
Bonno Jwa Batho[baakanya | edit source]
Lefelo le le nang le batho ba bantsi mo kgaolong ke la Tsabong le le neng le na le dipalo tsa batho di le 6,591 ka ngwaga wa 2001, fa Hukuntsi di ne di le 3,807,Kang dipalo tsa botho di le 3,744. Metse e e neng ya balwa ka palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001
' Kgalagadi-Borwa
- Bogogobo, Bokspits, Bray, Gachibana, Khisa, Khuis, Khwawa, Kokotsha, Kolonkwane, Makopong, Maleshe, Maralaleng, Maubelo, Middlepits, Omaweneno, Phepheng (Draaihoek), Rapples Pan, Struizendam, Tshabong, Vaalhoek, Werda
' Kgalagadi Bokone
- Hukuntsi, Hunhukwe, Inalegolo, Kang, Lehututu, Lokgwabe, Make, Monong, Ncaang, Ngwatle, Phuduhudu, Tshane, Ukwi, Zutswa
Bojanala bo ka namola banana mo lehumeng[baakanya | edit source]
Banana ba kgaolo ya Kgalagadi ba kgothaditswe go batla ditsela tsa go tsena mo kgwebong ya bojanala.Go ne go gakolola mopalamente wa kgaolo ya kgalagadi bokone Rre Phillip Khwae kwa dithuto puisanong tsa lephata la bojanala kwa motseng wa Kang ka bofelo jwa beke. Rre Khwae o kgothaditse banana a ba kopa gore ba inaakanye le bojanala, ka bo ka thusa mo go lwantsheng lehuma le le apesitseng kgaolo ya gagwe kobo ka lestshoba. O tswelela ka go ba rotloetsa go tlhoafalela dithuto.
Mogolwane mo lephateng la bojanala Rre Moremi Mabote, ene o ne a bolelela banana gore puso e simolotse go rotloetsa dikgwebo tsa Batswana, a re dikgwebo di sale boutsana mo kgaolong ya Kgalagadi jaaka tsa go supegetsa bajanala lefatshe, tsa ngwao ka kakaretso le tsa maroko. A re lephata la bone le tshwara moletlo wa bojanala ngwaga le ngwaga go rotloetsa ngwao ka kakaretso le gore bagwebi ba tle go abelana dikitso ka go tlhabolola dikgwebo. A re seemo se se sa iketlang sa itsholelo se ba pateleditse gore monongwaga ba lebagane fela le dithuto puisano jaanong go na le ditiragalo tsa dingwaga tse di fetileng tse di neng di akaretsa dikhwaere le disupiwa tsa ngwao. Rre Moagele go tswa lephateng la diphologolo makgabisa o ne a gwetlha banana go rua bontshe le diphologolo tse dingwe tsa naga
O ka tsibogela[baakanya | edit source]
- Dikgaolo-potlana tsa Botswana


text:
Basarwa
Basarwa ke batho ba Botswana. Basarwa ke bone batho ba ntlha go nna mo Botswana. Batswana ba ne be goroga mo Botswana dingwaga tse di ntsi tse di fetileng. Ba ne ba tseela Basarwa lefatshe, ba bo ba dira gore Basarwa ba tshabele ko sekakeng. Ke ka moo gompieno Basarwa ba nnang ko sekakeng le ko merakeng.
Ditso tsa pele[baakanya | edit source]
Tshekatsheko ya ditso e supa fa bangwe ba letso la basarwa ba sale ba nnile mo sekakeng sa kgaolo ya kgalagadi.Mme bontsi ja letso la Basarwa mo kgaolong ya borwa jwa Aferika ba ne ba patelediwa go nna mo kgaolong eo. Basarwa ba kalahari ba nnile mo lehumeng fa bahumi ba ba nnang go bapa le bone ba ba rontshitse ditshwanelo tsa go nna le lehatshe.Morago ga nako ee sa fedising pelo Botswana ga mmogo le Namibia, ba ne ba fithela bonno jwa bone bo fokoditswe mo go fiteletseng.[1]
Basarwa ba Kalahari[baakanya | edit source]
Basarwa ke batho ba thata e itsiweng ele batsomi. Go nneng ga matlong a a sa akaegeng, Basarwa ba tshedile ka go tsoma diphologolo le go bapala diphologolo tsa naga.Bontsi jwa batho mo borwa jwa Afreka ba ne ba itsesiwe ngwao ya Basarwa ga mmogo le teme ya bone go dirisa setshwantsho sa motshikenyego.[2]
Kgotla kgolo ya ditsheko[baakanya | edit source]
Ka kgwedi ya ferikgong a thola masome a mabedi le bosupa ngogola ,Basarwa ba ne ba fenya tsheko kgathanong le puso mo Botswana ko kgotla kgolo ya ditshekelo morago ga go kganelwa go amana le metsi a a nowang mo di dibeng tse di kwa ba nnang teng.Barrister Gordon Bennett e ne e le moemedi wa basarwa ko tshekong jaaka fa baathodi ba supa fa puso ya Botswana e le molato go fa thuso ee sa nametseng.Gangwe le gape, puso ya Botswana e ne bolelelwa gore e duele dituelo tsa go tsenelela tsheko ga Basarwa.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ The modern day Bushmen / San. Art of Africa. Retrieved on 2012-01-29.
- ↑ http://goafrica.about.com/library/bl.san.htm


text:
Noka ya Okavango
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Noka ya Okavango ke noka ee mo borwa bophirima jwa Aferika. Ke noka ya bone ee tona mo bogareng jwa borwa botlhaba jwa Aferika, e elelela kwa borwa botlhaba 1,600 km (990 mi). E simolola moAngola, kwa e itsegeng e le noka ya Cubango. Fa pejana mo borwa e aga bontlha bongwe jwa molelwane wa Namibia, gape e bo e elelela mo Botswana, le go tshologela kwa lefelong la diphologolo la Moremi.
Pele fa e tsena mo Botswana, noka e wela selekalekanyo sa 4 m, go kgabaganya selekanyo sa dikhilomethara di le 1.2 tsa bophara jwa noka, mo maphothophothong aa latelanag a Popa, a bonala fa noka e nale selekanyo sa metsi se se kwa tlase, jaaka noko ya komelelo.[1]
Go ntshetsa ntlheng ya moteng ga beisene, makgobokgobo ga a na kgwelo kwa lewatleng. Mo boemong jwa se, e kgwela kwa morageng wa sekaka sa Kalahari, se itsege ka leina la makgobokgobo a Okavango kgotsa Okavango Alluvial Fan. Ka paka ya pula e elelela kwa nokeng ya Boteti mme e re morago e tselegele kwa lefelong la Makgadikgadi le le rotloetsang kgolo ya lefelo ka paka ya dipula la makgobokgobo kwa lesome la makgolokgolo a dinonyane tsa Flamingo di kgobokanelang teng ka paka ya selemo.[2] Bontlha bongwe jwa go elela ga yone bo tlatsa lekadiba la Ngami. Go itsege ka dilo tsa tlholego, noka ya Okavango e nale lefolo la diphologolo la Moremi.
Kgotlhang ya metsi[baakanya | edit source]
Mafatshe a Namibia le Botswana a nale tlwaelo ya leuba mme gape ka ditlamorago tse, go ntse go nale matshwenyego ka ga dikgotlhang tse di ka tlhagogang ka go dirisiwa ga metsi a noka. Namibia e agile motswedi wa metsi, wa selekanyo sa boleele jwa dikhilomethara tse makgolo a mararo,gape e ntshitse kgang ya go simolotse khutlola ya go aga kakana ee tsamaisang metsi ya boleele jwa selekanyo sa dikhilometha tse di makgolo a mabedi le masome a matlhano ee isang metsi go tswa nokeng go ya Namibia go fokotsa leuba.
Botswana, le fa go ntse jalo o dirisa makgobokgobo a Okavango go ngoka bajanala gammogo le go a dirisa e le motswedi wa metsi. Lephata la Water Affairs mo Botswana le tlhalositse gore 97% ya metsi e latlhega ka ntata ya kaologo, ka jalo lefatshe ga le kake la kgone go ka latlhegelwa ke bontlha bongwe jwa metsi.
Namibia, ka jalo, e tlhalositse gore e tla goga sepatlo sa metsi aa mo nokeng, gape le lebaganye le metsi aa elelang mo lefatsheng la bone. Go itebaganya le dikgang tsa go nna jalo,ka ngwaga wa 1994 Angola, Namibia le Botswana a dumalane ka mokwalo wa go simolodisa lekalana la Permanent Okavango River Basin Water Commission (OKACOM), go tlisa dikgakololo mo mafatsheng ka boraro ka ga ditsela tse di botoka tsa go dirisa didirisiwa tsa noka ya Okavango ka manontlhotlho.
Morwalela[baakanya | edit source]
Fa mongwe a ka akanya ka makgobokgobo jaaka ditshika tsa setshidi se setona, ka jalo pelo ya sone e botona jwa selekanyo sa lekgolokgolo, makgolo a mabedi le masome a matlhano a dikhilomethara go ya mafelong a kwa godimo a Angola. Selekanyo se se a oketsega mme ga nngwefela mo ngwageng fa lefatshe la Angola le nelwa ke pula gararo ee fetang ee nang mo Botswana jaaka go ntse, ee romelang metsi aa mantsi mo Aferika ee reng morago e tshololele metsi a yone mo makgobokgobong a Okavango. Se se kaiwa e le morwalela mme eseng jaaka kwa mafatsheng a sele kwa morwalela o nang le ditshenyo tse di sa siamang, mo Okavango morwalela o nna o amogelwa.
Le fa dipula tsa kwa Angola di tshologa ka Firekgong, metsi a tsaya kgwedi yotlhe go tsamaya selekanyo sa dikhilomethara tse di makgolokgolo a noka ya Okavango. Gape a boa a tsaya kgwedi tse nne go tlhotlha ka dimela le metswedi ya bofelo ee selekanyo sa dikhilomethara tse di makgolo a mabedi le masome a matlhano a makgobokgobo. Ka ditlamorago morwalela o kwa godimo tlhata ka kgwedi ya Seetebosigo le Phatwe, ka nako ya fa Botswana a le mo pakeng ya mariga. Gape makgobokgoba a tlala gararo go fetla selekanyo sa one, a ngoka diphologolo go tswa bokgakala le gaufi gape a dira Aferika gore a nne nngwe ya lefelo la diphologolo .
Kwa bophareng jwa yone fa morwalela o le montsi mo ngwageng makgobokgobo a atlologa selekanyo sa makgolo le masome a matlhano a dikhilomethara go kgabaganya go tswa botlhaba go ya bophirima. Go fa mogopolo ka fa go leng selagana ka teng, fa mongwe a ka ne a lebisisa bontlha bongwe jwa makgobokgobo a le kgakajana,fa o ya le bontlha bongwe jwa one mongwe o ka lemoga gore bogodimo bo farologana le bonnye godimo ga selekanyo sa dikhilomethara tse di makgolo le masome a matlhano a dikhilomethara a le kwa tlase ga selekanyo sa 2m. Ka jalo mmu o monnye o o ka baka phetlogo ee tona.[3]
kitso ee kwadilweng go tsweng:[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ Siyabona Africa Travel (Pty) Ltd, "Popa Falls | Okavango River | Botswana" webpage: TravelZA-PopaFalls
- ↑ C. Michael Hogan (2008) Makgadikgadi , The Megalithic Portal, ed. A. Burnham [1]
- ↑ http://blog.africabespoke.com/okavango-delta-part-2/ Okavango River Flooding
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
- Noka ya Okavango: motswedi wa Botselo
- Safari mo makgobokgobong
- Mmepe wa noka ya Okavango kwa Water Resources eAtlas
- Mmepe wa makgobokgobo a Okavango kwa RhinoAfrica
- Tsebe ya mogae ya OKACOM
- Khutlola ya OKACOM's EPSMO
- Mafelo a go iwang gone a Botswana
Coordinates: 18°57′43″S 22°29′04″E / 18.96194°S 22.48444°E


text:
Badimo
Contents
Leina la Badimo le tswa kae?[baakanya | edit source]
Badimo ke leina le le tlholegang mo tumelong ya Batswana.Le fa buka ya bopaki ya lekgotla la dipatlisiso la CIA e tlhalosa fa selekanyo sa 6% ya batswana e le badumedi, mme nnete ke gore bontsi jwa Batswana ba dumela thata mo Badimong le fa ntswa ba dumela gape thata mo ditumelong tse dingwe di sele.Leina Badimo ga le reye fela batho ba ba tlhokafetseng, mme le raya batho ba ba tlhokafetseng mme mewa ya bone e ntse e tshela le batho mo lefatsheng.Ka ngwao ya se Aferika,Badimong e bong Batho ba ba tlhokafetseng ba tswelelwa ka go nna teng le go tsaya karolo mo matshelong a batho le mo ngwaong ya bone.
A mme Badimo ba teng?[baakanya | edit source]
Badimo ba teng ebile ba re sireletsa mo baloying. Jalo fela jaaka Jeso Kreste (Badimo ba Jews). Ke ka moo gape re nang le Baporofeta, Mathuela le di Ngaka tsa Setswana.Fa o leba ka fa letlhakoreng le lengwe; go nale boloi jo bo tswewang bo sa siama mme batho bone ba nale tumelo ya gore badimo ba ka ba sireletsa mo go tsotlhe tse di ka amang matshelo a bone[1].
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
[[Category:African traditional re Setso le tumelo ya se Aferika]] [[Category: Ngwao ya Botswana ]]


text:
Tumelo ya Islam mo Botswana
Template:Islam by country Islam ke tumelo e e tona ya boraro mo Botswana, e latela ya Christianity gape le ditumelo tse dingwe# Islam e tlile mo lefatsheng ka go fuduga ga Ma muslim go tsweng borwa jwa Asia, ba ba agileng mo lefelong ka nako ya puso ya ga Mmamosadinyana# Ma muslim ba akaretsa bongwe mo lekgolong jwa batho# Losika fa gare ga ditlhopa tsa ditumelo tse e tlisa kagiso le botsalano le mororo kgolo ya dikgogakgogano tsa tumelo mo ntlheng e ngwe ya Aferika#
Contents
Ditso[baakanya | edit source]
Tumelo ya Islam mo Botswana go dumelwa fa e simolodisitswe ke Moporofita Muhammad Morongwa wa Modimo Allah. Batho ba tumelo e ba similotse go tla mo lefatsheng la Botswana ka dikgwebo bangwe go etela ba ditsala. Ka se palo ya bone e ne e oketsega mme bangwe ba bone ba felele ba tsere boagedi mono.Ba ne ba aga ntlo ya kobamelo ya bone gore phuthego ya bone e atlege. MaMuslim ke batho ba ba nang le tumelo ee kwa godimo mo go Allah ebile ga go motlhofo go fetola Modumedi go tsena mo tumelong e nngwe.[1]
Kereke ya Ma Muslim[baakanya | edit source]
Ma Muslim ba kopanela fa kereng ya bone matlhatso mngwe le mangwe go ya ditlhapelongKereke ya bone e bapile le mmadikolo wa Botswana.Lefoko“Muslim” le raya gore ene yo o ikanang go sala morago dikeletso tsa modimo ,go sa kgatlhalesege gore ke wa letso la kwa kae,gore ke mokae kgotsa ditso tsa kwa morafe wa gagabo. Go nna bontlha jwa tumelo ya Islam go motlhofo.Mongwe o ka ikana a le nosi kgoa fa pele ga bakaulengwe ba gagwe kwa kerekeng.[2].
Botshelo jwa se Muslim[baakanya | edit source]
Badumedi ba tumelo ya Islam ke batho ba ba tshelang ka nama, merogo le maungo bontsi jwa bone.Ba dumela gore diruiwa ke tsa Modimo Allah ka jalo ga di tlhabiwa di tshwanetse go rapelelwa mme go dirisewe thipa e e bogale gore di seka tsa utlwa botlhoko thata. Tikologo le sengwe le sengwe se mo go yone di botlhokwa mme di tshwanetswe go somarelwa.
Bokhutlo[baakanya | edit source]
Tumelo ya seMuslim ke nngwe ya ditumelo tse d kgatlhegelwang ke batho ka bontsi, ke ka moo e golang thata mo Botswana. Badumedi ba rata go abelana se ba se ithutang ka Modimo Allah le batho ba bangwe.
References[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ allafrica.com/stories/200805270266.html
- ↑ http://www.islamreligion.com
Dikgolagano tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Template:Africa in topic Tumelo mo Botswana]e a ka bontsi ba Botswana ba ba ithutang kwa Asia ba solofetswe go nna bontlha jwa tumelo gape go ka seke go nne kgakgamalo fa Botswana a ne a ka nna puso ya Islamic mo ngwageng wa 3000]Template:Botswana-stub Template:Islam-country-stub


text:
4.Batho ba le barataro[6]ba ba latofatswang ka bogodu le go fitlhelwa ka dithoto tsa bogodu.ba letse ba tlhageletse kwa kgotlhatshekelo ya magistrate wa Thaba-Nchu maabane.Mokonstabole wa sepodisi Consolation Mokoale a re ba bone ntometsebe gotswa go mongwe golatela serori sa Coca Cola e isa dino tsididi tse ditswileng ka kgoro e e kwa morago,kgabagare motsamaisi wa Coca Cola kwa mangaung,o itsisitse sepodisi ka lori e e neng e isitse dino tsididi kwa lebenkeleng la moagi wa naga ya Bangladesh ba ba itsewing botoka ka leina la ‘MY FRIEND’ kgabagare sepodisi se ne sa golega mokgweetsi wa lori eo rra-lebenkele le badiri ba gagwe,ba ba neng ba beile dinotsididi tse dingwe kwa matlong a bone.le fa go le jalo mokgweetsi o santse a le mo teng ga ntlo ya dinta.dithoto tseo di balelwa go dikete di le lekgolo tsa diranta.le fa ba tswile ka lefoko la kgalemo disinyi tseno go akaretsa ‘my friend’ ba solofetswe go tlaa ikopela bail kgwedi eno e tlhola malatsi a le 25
MMEGA-KGANG:KENNETH MAHOKO


text:
Maina a Dibanka tsa Botswana
A ke maina a dibanka tsa kgwebo tse di mo Botswana
- ABN AMRO[1]
- ABN AMRO Outside Banking Unit[2]
- BancABC[3]
- Bank of Baroda
- Bank Gaborone[4]
- Barclays Bank
- Capital Bank
- First National Bank
- Stanbic Bank
- Standard Chartered Bank
Contents
mosola wa go boloka madi[baakanya | edit source]
Mokwaledi wa lephata la madi le ditogamaano tsa ditlhabololo, Rre Solomon Sekwakwa o kopile Batswana go tsosolosa mowa wa go boloka madi go na le go jela mo ganong.Rre Sekwakwa o ntshitse kopo eo fa a bula moletlo wa letsatsi la Botswana Savings Bank la go rotloetsa go boloka madi kwa kgotleng ya Masunga semmuso bosheng.A re ba lemogile fa bontsi jwa Batswana ba dulwe ke mowa wa go boloka madi diatleng mme ba jela mo ganong, e re ba tlhagelwa ke mathata a tshoganetso e nne selelo le khuranyo ya meno.A re gore motho a kgone go boloka madi, ga go tlhokane le gore a bo a amogela madimadi mme bonnyennyane bope fela jo motho a ka tswang a bo dira, o tshwanetse a boloka bontlhanyana jwa jone go baakanyetsa isago.
Rre Sekwakwa o gwetlha batho go tlogela go dirisa madi a bone mo dilong tse di seng botlhokwa kgotsa di se na motlhala ope, a re go wela tlase ga itsholelo lefatshe ka bophara go ka nna ga baka tatlhegelo ya ditiro ka jalo bonnyennyane jo motho a nang le jone o tshwanetse a bo boloka go baakanyetsa seemo se se tlang.Mokwaledi o tsweletse a tlhalosa fa go boloka go tlhokana le go tsewa tsia ka jaana go na le seabe mo go fediseng lehuma mo bathong, a re puso e leka bojotlhe go tsosolosa mhama wa temo thuo, bogolo jang mo dikgaolong mme tsholofelo ke gore e re morago batho ba rekise thobo le bontlha bongwe jwa leruo la bone mme ba boloke lemmenyana kwa bankeng ya Botswana Savings.Rre Sekwakwa o kopile batsadi go rotloetsa bana ba bone go boloka madi le go reka diabe, a bo a gakolola ba BSB go tiisa ipapatso ya bone mo bathong go rotloetsa mowa wa poloko ya madi mmogo le go tlhokomela badirisi ba ditirelo tsa bone.E rile a tlhalosetsa batsena moletlo oo ka maikaelelo a one, mogolwane wa tsa ipapatso wa banka eo ya Botswana Savings, Rre Harry Marks a re maikaelelo magolo ke go rotloetsa batho go boloka madi gore e re mpuru a faretswe ba kgone go itshwarelela ka sengwe.Mo moletlong oo go ne go na le metlaagana e kwa go yone batho ba neng ba tlhalosediwa ka ditirelo le ditsamaiso tsa banka eo, maikaelelo e le go isa banka eo kwa bathong.
Rre Marks a re ba bone go tshwanela gore ba nne ba rulaganya meletlo eo mo dikgaolong ka go farologana go gasa molaetsa wa botlhokwa jwa go boloka madi mo bathong. Fa a tswa la gagwe, moeteledipele wa Botswana Savings Bank, Rre Landrick Sianga o ne tlhalosa fa BSB e le banka ya puso e thamilwe go tsaya karolo mo go rotloetseng setshaba gore se boloke.A re BSB e itlamile go tlhabolola Batswana gore ba kgone go tsaya karolo mo go tokafatseng itsholelo ya lefatshe leno, ka jalo a leboga ba Botswana Post lefatshe leno ka bophara go ba thusa gore ba kgone go diragatsa maitlamo a bone, a tlhalosa fa ope yo o tlhokanang le thuso ya BSB a ka e bona kwa posong nngwe le nngwe.Rre Sianga o ne a ba a tlhalosa ka mananeo a bone ka go farologana a a itebagantseng le matshelo a Batswana, a re e bile kwa bankeng ya bone go motlhofo gore bana ba bulelwe dibukana tsa go boloka.O gakolotse batho kgatlhanong le go baya dithebenyana tsa bone mo matlong, a ba kopa go bula dibukana tsa go boloka kwa BSB gore madi a bone a sireletsege mo bogodung e bile a dira morokotso, a re fa motho a boloka kwa go bone ga a kgethisiwe morokotso o a o itiretseng.E ne e rile a amogela baeng, kgosi Maruje III le ene a kopa batho go ikgolaganya le ba banka eo go boloka dithebenyana tsa bone gore ba kgone go itshetsa.
Bokhutlo[baakanya | edit source]
Go somola fela thata go boloka madi ka gore go thusa motho go tsweledisa botshelo mo nakong e e tlang.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
- List of Licensed Banks in Botswana
- Directory of Licensed Financial Institutions in Botswana
- Capital Bank Opens Branch in Francistown
O ka tsibogela[baakanya | edit source]
- Maina a dibanka tse di mo Aforika
- Itsholelo mo Botswana