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Motsana wa Nojane
Ncojane kgotsa Ncojane ke toropo e mo sekakeng sa Kalahari e mo kgaolong ya Ghanzi, mo Bophirima jwa Botswana. Motse wa Nojane o sekgele sa dikilomitara tse masome a mabedi go tsweng molelwaneng wa kwa Namibia, fa godimo ga moo motse o na le dikole tse dipotlana le tse digolwane ga mmogo le kokelwana. Mo palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne di le sekete le makgolo a mane le masome a mararo le borobabongwe.
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Dikotsi tsa motse wa Ncojane[baakanya | edit source]
Batho ba le batlhano ba bone dikgobalo morago fa bese e ba neng ba tsamaya ka yone go tswa Ncojane e menoga mo tseleng ya Metsimantsho le Lokalane ka tshipi ka nako ya botlhano maphakela.Mookamedi wa Mapodisi a Ncojane Superintendent Mompoloki Ramatsia, a re bese eo e e neng e pegile maloko a kereke ya Old Apostolic ba le 60, e ne ya thula setlhare mme ya wa, morago ga gore mokgweetsi wa yone a latlhegelwe ke taolo. Superintedent Ramatsia a re batho ba le batlhano, bomme ba le bararo le borre ba le babedi, ba bone dikgobalo mme ba ne ba ragosediwa kwa sepateleng sa Ghanzi go bona bongaka, mme ba robadiwa.A re ba bangwe ba ba boneng dikgobalo tse di potlana ba ne ba isiwa kwa kokelwaneng ya Motse wa Ncojane mme ba ne ba alafiwa ba bo ba gololwa ka letsatsi leo.Ramatsia o kopile bakgweetsi ba ba tlang mo dikgaolong tsa Ghanzi go kgweetsa ka keletlhoko le go obamela matshwao a tsela ka gore ditsela tsa Kgaolo eno di maswe fela thata.
Borukuthi bo thobaetsa banni ba Ncojane[baakanya | edit source]
Ramatsia a re ka malatsi a paseka dilo tsotlhe di ne di tsamaya ka thelelo.O ne a tswelela ka go kopa batho ba motse wa Nojane go itshwara fela jalo ka gore ke selo se se itumedisang. Mo dikgannyeng tse dingwe Mapodisi a Ghanzi a tlhothomisa dikgang tse pedi tsa bogodu.O boletse fa go thubilwe ntlo nngwe kwa Ghanzi ga utswiwa dilwana ka go farologana tsa madi a fetang P25 000.Mogolwane wa mapodisi kwa Ghanzi Superintedent Ishmael Morebudi a re tiragalo e diragetse ka Mosupologo mo mosong mme a re ga ba ise ba tswhare ope mabapi le yone ka gore dipula di ne dina. O boletse fa dithotlhomiso di santse di tsweletse.Superitedent Morebodi a re mo tiragalong e nngwe kwa Kgaolwaneng ya Bosele go utswilwe dilwana tsa madi a kana ka P892 e le gas cylinder le garawe mme ga go ope yo o tshwerweng ntateng ya dipula.Morebudi a re ka malatsi a paseka go nnile le dikotsi tse pedi mme ga go na ope yo o gobetseng mo dikotsing tseo.A re mo tikologong ya Ghanzi go ne go sena sepe se se maswe.Superitedent Morebudi a re o lebogela batho ba Toropo ya Ghanzi ka fa ba neng ba itshwere ka teng a re go supa fa dithuto tsa Mapodisi di tsene mo go bone.O ne gape a lebogela maloko a dikomoti tsa itshireletso tsa metse le ba ipelegeng gore ba nne ba tswelele fela jalo ka tiro ya bone ya go lwantsha borukutlhi.Morebudi a re sengwe se a se bonang se saletse kwa morago ke ntebela ke go lebele ka gore batho ba santse ba palelwa ke go laela ba ba bapileng le bone fa ba tsaya maeto.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
Coordinates: 23°08′02″S 20°17′42″E / 23.13389°S 20.29500°E
[[Category: Mafelo a a nang le batho ba bantsi mo Botswana]]


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Vernon Nkadimeng
Vernon Nkadimeng (Seetebosigo a tlhola masome a mabedi le botlhano ngwaga wa 1958 kwa Alexandra - Motsheganong a tlhola masome a mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 1985 mo Gaborone, Botswana) e ne e le leloko la African National Congress yo o neng a bolawa fa a le mo mofalading mo Botswana ke ba sepodisi sa sephiri ka nako ya dintlwa tsa kgetlhololo ya letso le mmala.[1]
Botshelo jwa gagwe[baakanya | edit source]
O ne siela Aferika Borwa a latela baganani ba 1976 Soweto fa a le dingwaga tse di lesome le borobabobedi. O ne a tsena mo Umkhonto We Sizwe (MK) kwa Angola, sesole sa ANC gape moragonyana a gola le sesole sa MK. O ne a ya kwa Czechoslovakia le ba MK, kwa ileng a fitlha tlhatlhelelwa dithuto tsa go katisa masole.[2] Ka Motsheganong a tlhola Masome a mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 1985, Nkadimeng o ne a bolawa ka tiba ya koloi e e neng e beilwe ke ba sepodosi sa balwantshi ba letso le mmala.
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ Palo ya batho ba phuthego ya ANC ba ba tlhokafaletseng mo mofalading ANC.org
- ↑ Malwaapa a tsaya ditopo tsa babolaiwa BOPA Daily News Archive, 16 January 2006
[[Category:O tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1958 ]]Template:SouthAfrica-mil-bio-stub
- Dintsho tsa ngwaga wa 1984
- Batho ba ba tswang toropong ya Johannesburg
- Batho ba ba bolailweng ba Aferika Borwa
- Batho ba Aferika Borwa ba ba bolailweng kwa ntle
- Batho ba ba bolailweng mo Botswana
- Lekoko la phutlhego ya African National Congress
- Dipolao ka ditiba tsa dikoloi
- Mapolotiki a Aferika Borwa a a bolailweng

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Teko ya Bial
Tekeletso Bial ke teko ya motswako wa serayane wa pentose. Dikarolo di akaretsa orcinol, hydrochloric acid, le ferric chloride. Fa go tsentsweng pentose teng,pentose e tlabo e kgala go bopafurfural. Motswako yo otla bo o fetola mmala go nna botala jwa loapi le go bopa marothodi a pula. Motswako yo o supa karolo tse pedi tsa absorption bands, e ngwe fa gare ga B le C e nngwe fa gare ga mola wa D
Maloko[baakanya | edit source]
Metshwako ya Bial e dirilwe ka 0.4gm orcin,dimelemetha dile makgolo a mabedi (200 ml) tsa motswako yo tseneletseng wa hydrochloric acid le 0.5 ml ya dipesente dile lesome (10%) tse motswako wa ferric chloride [1].
Dipadi tsa kwa kgotsa tse dingwe:[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ Baldwin le Bell, tsebe ya 189


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Lebala La Metshameko La Francistown
Lebala la metshameko la Francistown ke lebala le le dirisiwang metshameko ka mefutla mo Botswana, le le santseng le agiwa.Fa le fela ka ngwaga wa 2009,le tla bo le dirisiwa gantsi go tshameka Fa le fela ka ngwaga wa 2009, le tla bo le dirisetswa kgwele ya dinao gape le tla tshegetsa metshameko ya setlhopha sa mo gae sa TAFIC. Lebala le le tla nna le nonofo ya selekanyo sa go tshegetsa batho ba le 27,000.
Le tla nna le ditlamelo tse di tona tsa tlhwatlhwa. Le nale manno a ditilo a a tlhomaganeng go ya ko godimo a le borobabongwe. Lebala le le tla tsenngwa motlho wa nnete. Mmanno a a tlotlegileng a a bidiwang "Pavilion" a tla nna le ditlamelo tsa batlotlegi tsa maemoa a ko godimo. Lebala le ke lone le le tona mo Botswana,le tla dirisediwa go tshegetsa metshameko ya tlhwatlhwa ya mafatshe e e totegang.Ke nngwe ya mabala a a fiwang tota gape a tsewa tsia ka gore toga-maano a sone ke e e kwa godimo mo lefatsheng ka bophara.
Bodulo jwa puisanyo le jwa itshidilo mmele bo tla tsenngwa mo labaleng. go solofelwa fa lebala le le tla fela ngwaga o o tlang ka kgwedi ya Hirikgong e simolola. Lebala le ke lengwe la ditlamelo tse ba lekgotla la metshameko ya kgwele ya dinao (FIFA) e ikaelelang gore le dirisewe ke ditlhopha tsa sejana sa lefatshe sa ngwaga wa 2010 pele ga metshameko.
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
- "Francistown Stadium" (in en). Ministry of Youth, Sport and Culture (Botswana). http://www.mysc.gov.bw/dsr/index.php/projects-details/francistown-stadium. Retrieved 25 Ngwanatsele 2012.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Coordinates: 21°09′37″S 27°29′55″E / 21.160261°S 27.498565°E


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Eastern Cape
Eastern Cape ke nngwe ya diporofinsi mo Aferika Borwa.
Ditso[baakanya | edit source]
Eastern Cape[1] ke Porofinsi ya Aferika Borwa e e tlholegileng ka ngwaga wa 1994 gape o dikagantswe ke metsana ya MaXhosa ba kwaTranskei [2] le ba ba kwaCiskei[3], ga mmogo le lefelo la Cape Province[4]. Go nnile le dikitsaetsego tsa gore porofinsi e na le makgotlatshekelo a le mane a boleng jo bo rileng(kwa Grahamstown, Port Elizabeth, Bhisho le Mthatha) a a dikaganyeditseng motse wa KwaZulu-Natal o o mo porofinsing e. Ka ntlha ya ditlhabololo tse di neng tsa dirwa mo metseng se se ne sa dira metsana e e nne le molelwane ya diporofinsi ma gareng ga yone.


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Mpumalanga
Mpumalanga ke nngwe ya diporofinsi mo Aferika Borwa.(leina la kgaolo e le ne la fetloga go tsweng kwa go Eastern Transvaal ka kgwedi ya Phatwe a tlhola masome a mabedi le bone ka ngwaga wa 1995), ke kgaolo e e mo Aferika Borwa . Leina la lefelo le lone ka boripana le raya "kwa letsatsi le tlhabang teng" ka teme ya Seswazi, Sexhosa, Setebele gape le Sezulu. Mpumalanga o ikaegile kwa botlhaba jwa Afrika Borwa , mo bokone jwa KwaZulu-Natal gape o boe o aga molelwane le lefatsheng la Swaziland le Mozambique. E akaretsa selekanyo sa 6.5% sa lefatshe la Aferika Borwa. Mo bokone e aga molelwane kwa Limpopo, mme mo bophiri ke Gauteng, mme mo bokone bophirima ke Free Statemme gape kwa bokone ke KwaZulu-Natal.Toropokgolo ya teng e bidiwa Nelspruit (mme gompieno e fetlotswe leina go nna Mbombela).Mme ka ngwaga wa 1994, Mpumalanga e kile ya bo e le bontlha bongwe jwa kgaolo ya Transvaal_Province.
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Popego ya lefatshe[baakanya | edit source]
Drakensberg ke ene yo o kgaoganyang Mpumalanga ka matlhakore a le mabedi ebong bontlha jo bongwe jwa bophirima jo bo tetseng bojang jo bontsi bo ikadile ka mo go kgatlhisang gape lefatshe le bo le tsholetsegela fa godimo mme gape mo letlhakoreng la botlhaba go fologela tlase bojang mme bo se bontsi mo kalo mme teng fa go nale diphologolo tse di mefutla tse di anameng le tikologo gape di e kgabisa. Bontlha jwa borwa jwa lefelo la diphologolo la Kruger_National_Park bo bonwa teng mo kgaolong. Thaba ya Drakensberg e fetla boleele jwa selekanyo sa 2000m mo mafelong a le mantsi bogoljang mo bogare jwa kgaolo ya Mpumalanga e e leng yone e tlwaelesegile ka ditlhaba tse dintsi[1].
Bojanala[baakanya | edit source]
Mpumalanga gape o tumile ka go itsege e le lefelo la bojanala. Kruger_National_Park, ke lefelo le sireletsang diphologolo le le simolodisitsweng ka ngwaga wa 1898 maikaelelo e le go sireletsa le gone go tlhokomela diphologolo tsa naga, lefelo le le botona jwa selekanyo sa dokhilomethara di le 20,000 square (7,700 sq mi), mme ebile le itsege lefatshe ka bopharaKruger_National_Park[2].
Dipuo le dipalo tsa batho[baakanya | edit source]
Palo ya batho e ka tshwara 30% ba bua SiSwati, teme ya batho ba lefatshe la Swaziland ka gore ba bapile fela thata, ba le 26% bone ba bua puo ya IsiZulu, 10.3% IsiNdebele, 10,2% Northern_Sothosa kwa bokone le 11,6% yone e bua Xitsonga.


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Abstract:
Polelo e e lebegane le kganyaolo e e diragetseng ka kgwedi ya Tlhakole a le 27 ka ngwaga wa 1978 ele tlhaselo e e maatla thata go diragalela sesole sa Botswana Defence Force (BDF) se e neng ele gone se tlhamiwang. Tlhaselo e ne e dirwa ke sesole sa bo ntwa dumela se se kgethegileng sa difofane sa lefatshe la Rhodesia ka nako ya ntwa ya kgololesego ko Zimbabwe. Polelo e simolola ka go kanoka mekwalo e e se tseng e dirilwe le go lebelela merero ya tsa mafatse a sele mo lefatsheng la Botswana, ga mmogo le bokgoni ba sesole mo Botswana ka dingwaga tsa bo 1970. Polelo gape e itebaganya le seemo sa itshireletso ko molelwaneng wa Botswana le Rhodesia. Go tshabela mo Botswana ga batshabi ba Rhodesia le gone go a sekwa sekwa. Gape go buiwa ka go tlhamiwa le tiriso ya BDF ka tshoganetso ele go fokotsa manokonko a ditlheselo ko molelwaneng. Tlhaselo le kganyaolo ya masole a Botswana kwa motseng wa Lesoma le kgalo ya tirigalo e mo Botswana le mafatshe a bodichabachaba go a lebalejwa. Gape re bontsha gore tlhaselo e ene ya supa kemonokeng e ko godimo ya Batswana le bagwebi ka go ntsha dithuso go thusa ba ba neng ba amilwe ke tlhaselo ko Lesoma.


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Lefelo la Tsodilo
Template:Infobox World Heritage Site Tsodilo ke sefikantswe sa UNESCO sa lefatshe ka bophara mo bokone-bophirima jwa Botswana. Go ne ga kwalwa ka ga lone ka ngwaga wa 2001 ntateng ya go nna pharologanyo ga lone mo tumeding le botlhokwa jwa tumelo mo go lone ke batho ba motse, gape le palo ya batho e e tshelegelang teng . Lefelo le le nale mantswe a a tlakilweng a ka nna 4,500 mo lefelong go ka nna dikhilomethara tse di lesome mo teng ga sekaka sa Kalahari.
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Tsa popego ya lefatshe[baakanya | edit source]
Go nale dithaba tse nne. E e tona mo go tsone tsotlhe ke ya selekanyo sa 1,400 AMSL gape e le mo botlhaba18°46′18″S 21°45′15″E / 18.77167°S 21.75417°ECoordinates: 18°46′18″S 21°45′15″E / 18.77167°S 21.75417°E. E ke ntlha e tona mo Botswana. Dithaba tse ka bone jwa tsone go tlhalosiwa e le ya "Monna", e e tona mo go tsone tsotlhe, ya "Mosadi", ya "Ngwana" gape le e ngwe e e sa itsegeng.
Go nale lefelo le le laolesegang la bothibelelo fa gare ga dithaba tse, go nale mantlwana a boiteketso le a botlhapelo. A bapile le botlaki jwa letso la Basarwa le le tumileng fa lefelong , le le bidiwang Laurens van der Post Panel. Lefelo le go iwa kwa o lone j=ka tsela e e itekanetseng e e makgabana e e dikhilomethara tse di masome a mane go tsweng kwa Shakawe. Gape mo lefelong la bothibelelo go nale ntlo ya tshomarelo ya ditso. Gape go nale tsela ya
Botlhokwa jwa ngwao[baakanya | edit source]
Dithaba tse ke tse ditona tsa ngwao le tumelo tsa ba letso la Sesarwa ba Kalahari. Ba dumela gore dithaba ke lefelo la mewa ya ba ba tlhokafetseng gape ba bo ba dumela gore mewa e e ka baka dingwe dilo tse di sa siamang fa motho a ka tsoma kgotsa baka leso gaufi le dithaba tse. Basarwa ba dumela gore dithaba ke tsone tsa ntlha go tlholwa. Ka nnete e e papametseng , Basarwa ba tlakile matlapa a ka tshwara 4500 fa go tshwangtshangwa le dithaba tsa Tsodilo, se se dira gore e nne lefelo le le tumileng lefatshe ka bophara. Basarwa ba dirile botlaki le fa go nale ba letso la Bantu ba botshelo jwa bone bo farologanang le jwa Basarwa. Nako e e tsepameng tota ya gore matlapa a tlakilwe leng ga e itsewe le fa go akanyediwa gore e ka tswa e fetla dingwaga tse di makgolokgolo a mabedi.
Ba letso la Hambukushu ba dumela gore modimo wa bone ebong, Nyambe, o tsentse letso le leruo la bone mo thabeng ya mosadi. Bosupi jo bo tletseng bo bonwa ka dikgato tse di ipadileng mo matlapeng kwa godimo. (Lefoko Tsodilo le adimilwe mo lefokona la Hambukushu la 'sorile' le le rayang go fapoga.) Mo bokone-bophirima jwa thaba ya mosadi , sekgelenyana kwa godimo go tsweng kwa tlase go nale moepo yo o tladitsweng ka metsi. Metsi a a dumelwa fa a le boitshepo gape batho ba itlhapisa ka one gore ba nne le masego. Lefelo le boitshepo ke le le bapileng le "thaba ya monna, lentswe le letona,kwa go dumelwang gore mowa wa ntlha o ne wa khubama teng go rapela fa o tlhola lefatshe. Basarwa ba santse ba dumela gore o santse o ka bona dikakanyo sa mowa ntlha' le one mangole mo mantsweng. Thaba e e nyenyane ke 'ngwana'. La bofelo, go ya ka tlhamane, thaba ya bone e ne e le mosadi wa thaba ya bone ya monna, yo o motlogetseng go ya kwa go yo monye.
Matlapa a a tlakilweng[baakanya | edit source]
Go ya ka ba UNESCO, go nale matlapa a le 4500 a a tlakilweng mo dithabeng tsa Tsodilo.Bontsi jwa matlapa a a tlakilweng a Basarwa a bonwa thata mo thabeng ya "Mosadi" e e tumileng thata ka botlaki jwa "ditlhapi", "di tshukudu tse pedi" gape le "Tau" mo botlhaba jwa thaba ya "monna". Go nale matlapa a a tlakilweng , mme ga a amana thata le dithaba tse di mabapi.
Go nale dikaedi tse di tsentsweng , mme gone botlaki ga bo bonale sentle fela mokaedi yo o rutegileng o ka kgona go go lemogedisa. Ka go rialo baeng ba tlamiwa go tsaya mokaedi wa mo motseng. Se se tlokafatsa itsholelo ya lefatshe mme ebile go bo go sirelediwa lefelo le.
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
- Ursula Erasmus (1992) Bushman Culture , published by Excalibur, 315 pp ISBN 1856341917
- C. Michael Hogan (2008) Makgadikgadi , The Megalithic Portal, ed. A. Burnham
- Luis Pancorbo (2000) "Al fin las colinas de Tsodilo" en "Tiempo de África". Pp. 280-286. Laertes, Barcelona. ISBN 84-7584-438-3
- Sheila Coulson, Sigrid Staurset, and Nick Walker (2011) "Ritualized Behavior in the Middle Stone Age: Evidence from Rhino Cave, Tsodilo Hills, Botswana" PaleoAnthropology 2011:18-61


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Toropo ya Sowa mo Botswana
Template:Refimprove Coordinates: 20°33′49″S 026°13′28″E / 20.56361°S 26.22444°E
Sowa ke toropo e e bonwana mo kgaolong ya legare la of Botswana, mme e ikemetse ka bonosi. Toropo ya Sowa e simolodisitswe ka ngwaga wa 1991 ke molaomotheo wa khuduthamaga, wa Statutory Instrument No.26 wa ngwaga wa 1991 gape o laolwa ke melawana ya toropo ya Sowa , 1991 ka fa tlase ga molaomotheo wa Township Act (Cap 40:02). Palo ya batho e ne e le 2,879 ya banni, go ya ka ba palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001.
Sowa o raya letswai mo temeng ya Basarwa. Toropo e bapile le Sua Pan (gape go itsege ka Sowa Pan),[1] letswai kwa sodium carbonate (soda ash) e epiwang teng.[2]
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Makhanselara a masha a ngongoregela ditlhabololo[baakanya | edit source]
Makhanselara a masha a toropo ya Sowa a supile ngongorego morago ga go lekodisiwa fa go se na dipe ditlhabololo tse di rulaganyeditsweng toropo eo mo ngwageng ono wa madi.E rile ba bua kwa phuthegong ya malatsi mabedi o o neng o rulaganyeditswe go ba rutuntsha ka tsamaiso ya khansele, mongwe wa makhanselara ao, Rre Baemedi Medupe o ne a re ka ntata ya go bo go se na ditlhabololo tse di rulagantsweng mo toropong eo, go tlaa ba thathafalela e le baemedi ba batho go ema fa pele ga setshaba ba ba bolelela ka fa go se nang ditlhabololo ka teng.Mogolwane go tswa mo ofising ya khansele ya Sowa, Rre Letswalo Moesi o ne a tlhalosetsa makhanselara ao gore tshwetso ya go emisa go dira ditlhabololo tse disha mo toropong eo e bakilwe ke letlhoko la madi le le dirilweng ke kwelo tlase ya itsholelo lefatshe ka bophara.Rre Moesi o ne gape a gakolola makhanselara ao go tsenelela diphuthego tsa kgotla tse di bidiwang ke ba khansele go lekodisa setshaba ka mananeo a puso, gore le bone ba tle ba thuse go tlhalosa ka jaana e tlaabo e le bone baeteledipele ba dikomiti tse di farologanyeng mo khanseleng.O bile a lekodisa makhanselara ao gore batho ba Sowa ba na le mokgwa wa go goga dinao fa ba bilediwa diphuthego tsa kgotla, ntswa khansele e dira gotlhe mo e nang nago jaaka go ba bitsa ka digoagoe.
Makhanselara ba ne ba ngongorega ka gore mo nakong ya gompieno ditsha tse di mo Sowa ke tsa moepo le tsa kompone ya matlo ya BHC fela, mme ba re ba belaela gore selo seo ke sone se dirang gore batho ba seka ba tsenelela diphuthego tsa kgotla ka jaana ba sa tseye toropo eo e le legae la bone. Ba ne ba tswa ka mogopolo wa gore go abelwe batho ditsha tsa bonno mo Sowa gore batho ba tle ba tsenwe ke mowa wa go tlhabolola toropo eo ka jaanong e tlaabo e le baagi ba sennelaruri.E rile Rre Moesi a ba kgwa dikgaba, a ba bolelela gore go sa tswa go simolodisiwa lenaneo la SHHA mo Sowa, mme a re ke tsholofelo ya bone e le bagogi ba toropo eo gore batho ba ba filweng ditsha tseo ba tlaa oketsa palo ya batho ba Sowa, e bontsi jwa yone mo nakong ya gompieno e leng babereki ba moepo.Makhanselara a ne a rutuntshiwa ka ditsamaiso tsa khansele ka go farologana, jaaka melawana e e laolang boitshwaro jwa bone le go tsisa melao-kakanyetso mo khanseleng.
Banni ba lela ka metsi a a letswai[baakanya | edit source]
Banni ba metse ya Gweta, Tsokatshaa,Dzoroga,le Sowa ba ne ba ikuela ka seemo sa metsi a a sielwang batho ba metse eo, ba re a letswai, a ka ama botsogo jwa bone.Ba ntshitse boikuelo joo, mo phuthegong ya kgotla e biditswe ke mothusa tona, mme Botlogile Tshireletso kwa metseng eo, ka Mosupologo. Ba kopile gore metsi ao, a dirwe sengwe go timola letswai leo.Ba ne gape ba lela ka lephata la metsi la khansele ya Tutume, ba re badiri bao ba tsaya nako go gokela metsi le go bala dimmithara.Kwa Tsokatshaa, banni ba ne ba ikuela ka tsela ya lekgarapa ya Dzoroga/Tsokatshaa, ba re go tsaya nako gore tsela eo e gopiwe.Mme Kesentsemang Gadibolae wa Dzoroga, a re ba le balemi ba motse oo, ba leka ka bojotlhe go diragatsa lenaneo la ISPAAD bothata ke terekere.O ne a bolela fa e sale ba solofediwa terekere ya mmuso, lebaka la temo la bo la wela ba sa e bona.
Mafoko a gagwe a ne a tlatswa ke rre Keolekile Malepa, yo o neng a bolela fa mmuso o ntsha mananeo a a siameng, sebe sa phiri e nne barongwa ba ba fiwang boikarabelo jwa go diragatsa mananeo ao.A re seo se tlaa dira gore batho ba felele ba tlhoboga mananeo ao. Mokhanselara yo o itlhophetsweng, Rre Lenyatso Gobela, o ne a bolela fa diterekere tsa ISPAAD di tlhaela mo e bile kgaolo potlana ya Tutume e abetswe diterekere tse nne go thusa balemi ba kgaolo yotlhe, mme go rotloediwa balemi go dirisa methale e mengwe go lema.E rile a ba araba ka kgang ya metsi, mogolwane mo lephateng la metsi la kgansele potlana ya Tutume, Rre Vincent Ragabane.O ne a bolela fa go thapilwe kompone nngwe ka thulaganyo ya metsi ya Sowa Water Supply Master Plan go thusa metse eo.Rre Ragabane a re ka thulaganyo eo e tlaa bo e le go arabela dilelo tsa bone tsa go tokafatsa seemo sa metsi ao, le ntswa a le mo seemong se ka boranyane a siametsweng go nowa.Mme Tshireletso o tsamaya le metse e e mo kgaolong ya Nata/Gweta go rerisa sethaba ka thulaganyo ya go hudusiwa ga ditirelo tsa metsi go ya kwa go ba koporase ya metsi ya Water Utilities.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ Sowa Pan. Lekgotla la Bojanala.
- ↑ Murphy, Alan (2007). Southern Africa (4th ed.). Lonely Planet. p. 99. ISBN 9781740597456. OCLC 156530975. http://books.google.com/books?id=AijmBeQ9_r8C&pg=PA99&lpg=PA99&dq=sua+sowa+pan&source=bl&ots=vz5SLnJxKm&sig=O6OqCQgBW27vDCLjAjj3nAgwpi4&hl=en&ei=Oih4S__oEsTR8QbHjJX0CQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CAcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=sua%20sowa%20pan&f=false.
[[Category: Mafelo a a nang le batho ba bantsi mo Botswana]]


text:
Mosadi
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Mosadi (/ˈwʊmən/), pl: Mosadi (/ˈwʊmən/)ke /ˈwɪmɨn/ wa /ˈwɪmɨn/ Tlefoko mosad i le dirisiwa thata mogolo, fa lefoko mosetsana le dirisiwa thata go raya ngwana kana monana. Mme, lefoko mosadi nako dingwe le dirisiwa mo mothong wa mme, go sa kgathalesege gore o dingwaga tse kae, jaaka {1)ditshwanelo tsa bomme .
Contents
Ethemologi[baakanya | edit source]
lefoko la bogologolo la sekgowa(0/} la mosadi le raya "motho wa mme" fa la monna' le raya "motho wa rre". Bong jwa'Monna bo nale thaloso e e fagare ya "setho" go tshwana le lefoko la seyei la "bongwefela" kgotsa "mongwe". Mme fela ka dingwaga tse dikgolo tse di fitileng lefoko "monna" la simolola go dirisiwa go raya motho wa rre, le bofelo jwa dingwaga tse dimakgokgolo le bobedi lefoko la rre le ne le dirisiwa bogologolo la simolola go nyelela.[1] Bathami ba ne simolola go tlhama lefoko "mosadi": tsetlana ya ntlha e e raya "mme", mme la tswelela fela jaalo go fithela e nna "mme yo o nyetsweng"
Tshimologo ya mosadi go ya ka batho ba Uropa, *gwen -, ke ko lefoko laseyei sa mmadichaba (le simologile cwēn go tewa mosadi , a tsholetswe kana a sa tsholelwa mo letlepung; kgang e e santse e le teng ko Danish ka piletso ya bone ya kvinde , le ko Swedish kvinna ), le dingaka tsa botsogo jwa bomme (go tswa mo segerikeng ke Yuvή gynē ), banshee mosadi wa masalamose (go tswa Irish ke mosadi wadinawa , mme wa masalamose) le zenana (go tswa ko Persian زن zan ). mo se latineng ke fēmina , go raya mme , le simologile mo lefokong la fellāre (go annyaa), go raya go amosa ka lebele.[2][3]
Se supo sa lefelo la Venus ke sesupo se se dirisiwang mo ithuthuntshong ya ditshidi go emela bong jwa mme. ke se supo sa seipone sa letsogo la modingwana wa venus kana letshwao la modingwana le nang le sefapano fa tlase: (Unicode: ♀). Stshwantsho sa venus le sone se emetsemosadi, mme mo ditso tsa bogologolo go ne go tewakopore. Badiri le tsa maranyane ba agile setshwantsho se se dikologang og supa mowa[[]] kwa godimo le go kgabaganya sefapaano( se supa [[senngwe[[]]]]
Mafoko[baakanya | edit source]
Template:See Go aloga ga motho wa mme ke lobaka la botshelo jwa ga mme fa sena go aloga mo bonaneng go nna mogolo, thatathata mo dingwageng tse di lesome le boferabobedi. Kgolo e simolola fa dinwageng tse lesome, go bo go latelwa ke bonana mo dingwageng tse di lesome le bobedi go fithela lesome le boraro. Dingwao dile dintsi di nale kaloso go supa gore mosetsana o mo dingwageng tse dirileng,jaaka thomamiso ya makalana a sekeresete, kalogo ya basetsana ka se dumedisa sa Judaism, kana go ipelela malatsi a botsalo (thatathata magare ga dingwaga tse di lesome le bobedi le masome mabedi le bongwe). lefoko mosadi le ka dirisiwa go raya motho wa mme kana mme yo o godile go farologanya mosetsana . lefoko mosetsana le simologile le raya "monana go sa kgathalesege bong jwa bone" ka puo ya seyei; kwa tshimologong ya ngwaga tse dikete tsa makgolo a le lesome le borataro, le ne la simolola go raya ngwana wa mme . lefoko mosetsana nako nngwe le raya mme yo o sa nyalwang kgotsa yo monnye, Mme fela kwa tshimologong ya ngwaga wa 1970, balwela ditshwanelo tsa bomme ba ne ba nna kgathanong le go dirisa lefoko le go raya mme yo o godileng ka go nne go ka nna ga ba kgopisa. Mafoko a mangwe jaaka mosetsana yo o bereka mo ofising ga a sa thole a dirisiwa .
Mo dingwaong tse dingwe tse go gokagangwang le seriti sa lelwapa le mosetsana yo a ise a tlhakanele dikobo, lefoko mosetsana le santse le dirisiwa go raya mosadi a ise a nyalwe gotlhelele; Fa o bitsa mme yo o sa nyalang ore mosadi , mo dingwaong tse dingwe go raya gore o thalefile, mo thakanelo dikobo, se a ka se tsaya jaaka mathapa.
Go na le mafoko a a farologanyeng go supa boleng jwa go nna mosadi. lefoko la "womanhood" le raya seemo sa go nna mosadi, a fetile seemo sa boonana; "femininity" le dirisiwa go raya qualities tsa mosadi tse di tsamaelanang le maitsholo kgathanong le maikarabelo a bong; "womanliness" e tshwana le "femininity", mme e dirisiwa thata fa go buiwa ka maikarabelo a bong; "femaleness" ke lefoko le le dirisiwang thata go raya , "human femaleness"; "distaff" is an archaic adjective derived from women's conventional role as a spinner, now used only as a deliberate archaism; "muliebrity" is a neologism (go tswa mo se latineng) meant to provide a female counterpart of "virility", mme le dirisiwa thata go raya "womanhood", nako ngwee "femininity" tse dingwe lefoko fela le le rayang mosadi.
Ditso[baakanya | edit source]
Basadi ba ntlha maina a bone e ne ele:
- Enheduanna,E ne le moruti wa tempeleya Moon God ko toropong ya Sumerian y a Ur and le kgonagalo ya mmoki wa ntlha le mokwadi wa bong bongwe le bongwe.[4]
- Tashlultum,Mosadi wa ga Sargon wa ko Akkad, mmaagwe Enheduannafl. late 24th-early 23rd centuries BCE
- Peseshet, Template:C., Ene e le physician wa ditso tsa ko Egepeto[24]
- Merit-Ptah, O ne a nna ko Egepeto o ne a itsege jaaka physician le modira le maranyane.Template:C.
- Merneith, Ene e le mosadi le regent wa letso la Egepeto ka nako tsa ntlha tsa go busa. O ne a itsaya jaaka mmusi wa Egepeto ka boene..[5][5]
- Neithhotep, Template:C., Ene e le mosadi wa ga Narmer le mmamosadi wa letso la Egepeto[33]
Ithuthuntsho ya ditshidi le bong[baakanya | edit source]
Ka mafoko a ithuthuntsho ya ditshidi, dikarolo tsa jwa bong jwa ga mme di inaakantse le reproductive system, fa maemo a bobedi a ditsetlana tsa bong tsone di inaakantse le go godisa bana, mme ha dingwao tse di nngwe e le go kgatlha mate. Mae a bomme mo godimo ga tsamaisa function producing hormones, a diretswe go dira gametes tse bidiwang mae, a ereng a kopana le a borre, a dire motho. Popelo ke karolo e nang le tissue e tlhokomelang le go godisa kgolo ya fetus le muscle go ntsha ka nako ya pelegi. Bosadi bo dirisetswa thobalano le pelegi.(le fa lefoko la bosadi le sa dirisiwe sentle nako tse dintsi ko raya kgoro ya bosadi jwa mme, mo go akaretsang dikarolo tsotlhe tsa bosadi) . lebele le fetoga go tswa ko sweat gland go ntsha mashi, dikotla secretion tse di haphegileng mo bathing, gammogo le go belega. Bo bomme ba bagolwane,lebele le bothokwa thata go na le mo ditshiding tse dinngwe: bothokwa jo ga se ja go ntsha masi fela, ke ka lobaka la thopho ya bong. (ke kafa banna ba farologanang ka teng le bo mme).
Go sa lekaneng ga ditsetlana tsa mmele, go ka fetola, maemo a bobedi a bong mo bana ba ba imilweng. Basadi ba le bantsi ba na le karatype 46,XX, mme bongwe mo lekgolo ba na le 47,XXX le bongwe mo 2500 ba na le 45,X. Se se farologana le mo banneng ka ba na le karotype ya 46,XY; mme segotso sa X le Y di itsege jaaka mmele le rre ka go latelelana. Ka gonne batho gotsa mitochondrial DNA go tswa fela mo maeng a ga mme, ithuthuntsho tsa segotso tsa bomme di itebagantse le mitochondrial DNA.
Ditsetlana tsa ithuthuntsho ya ditshidi ga dithalose sentle gore o ka itse jang gore ke mosadi kana ba bangwe ba mmona e le mosadi. Batho ba ba kopantseng bong, ba dirisa ditsela tse dingwe go lemoga seo. Go na le bo mmme ba ba fetolang bong jwa bone, ba ba neng ba tshotswe e le borre, mmele ba lemoga fa ele mme: go na le dithaloso tse di farologaneng tsa sechaba, melao tsa batho fa go buiwa ka kgang e. (Bona gape Basadi ba nneleng bomme ka go fetola bong.)
Fa banna ba le bantsi ba tsholwa go na le bomme, fa go lebeletse lobaka la botshelo, go na le bomme ba dingwaga tse di le masome a marataro, go na le borre ba dingwaga tse di tshwanang. Basadi ba tshela lobaka go na le banna.[6] Fa banna ba le bantsi ba tsholwa go na le bomme, fa go lebeletse lobaka la botshelo, go na le bomme ba dingwaga tse di le masome a marataro, go na le borre ba dingwaga tse di tshwanang. Basadi ba tshela lobaka go na le banna. Se se dirwa ke kopakopano tsa mabaka: segotso( dintha tsa segotso tse difithelwang mo basading); sechaba(jaaka basadi ba sa letelelwe go nna masole mo maatsheng a mangwe); ditshwetso tse di amang botsogo( jaaka go ipolaya kana go goga motsoko le go nwa nno tagi); le go fithelwa ga hormone ya basadi ostrogen, e e na le ditamorago mo basadi ba ba sa tholeng ba tshola; le seemo se se ko godimo sa androgens mo banneng. Mo dipalong tsotlhe tsa batho, go nale banna ba le lekgolo le bongwe mo basading ba le lekgolo(motswedi: 2001 World Almanac).
Basadi ba le bantsi ba diragalelwa ke menarche, mme fela ba bo ba kgona go ima ba bo ba tshola bana. Se gore go diragela, lee la mosadi le tshwanetse go kopangwa le la monna ka thobalano, kgotsa ka tiriso ithwadisa mosadi ka maranyane Ithuthuntso ya bong jwa mosadi le dirwe tse di dirisiwang go tshola go bidiwa gynaecology.
Go na le malwetsi a amang basadi fela, jaaka lupus Gape go na le malwetsi a bong a fithelwang thata mo basading jaaka kankere ya lebele, kankerere ya molomo wa popelo, le kankere ya popelo. Basadi le banna ba kgona go nna le dikai tse di farologaneng tsa bolwetsi, gape ba ka amogela ka lafiwa ka mokgwa o o farologaneng. Karolo e ya tshekatsheko ya melemo e ithuthuntshwa ke ba ithuti ba melemo ya bong.
Mo malatsi a ntlha a boimana, ga o ka ke wa lemoga gore bong jwa ngwana ke eng; go ntshiwa ga di hormone ke gone go fetolang tebego ya mme kgotsa rre. Mo ditshidi tse dirang bana ba ba senang bong, bong jwa tsone bo tshwantshangwa thata le jwa mosadi go na jwa ga rre.
Ngwao le Ditiro tsa bong[baakanya | edit source]
Mo dingwao tse difitileng, basadi b na le ditiro tsa bone ba le nosi ka fa ngwaong. Mo chabeng e batho ba tshelang ka go tsoma, basadi ba neng kgobokanya dijo tsa ditlhare, diphologolo tse dinnye, ditlhapi le go ithuta go dira dijo tsa masi, fa banna ba ne ba tsoma diphologolo tse ditona. Moitsaanape wa matshelo a batho, o ne a bolela fa basadi ba simolotse go tshela botshelo jo morago ga ba bona fa ba ka nna teng, se se ne sa dira ditiro tse tsa bong go nna tlhabologo go na le diphetogo Botswana
Mo ditso sesha, ditiro tsa basadi di fetogile thata. Traditionally, middle-class women were typically involved in domestic tasks emphasizing child care. For poorer women, especially working class women, although this often remained an ideal,Template:Specify economic necessity compelled them to seek employment outside the home. The occupations that were available to them were, however, lower in pay than those available to men.
Jaaka diphetogo mo ditiro tsa bomme di simolola, mmereko e e neng e le teng, ya basadi e ne ya fetoga go tswa mo lesweng go ya ko ditiro tse go berekwa nako e telele ya go kolomaka, go ya ko ditirong tsa maemo tsa ofising, tse di neng di thoka dithutego e efa godimo, palo ya basadi ba ba neng ba bereka mo bosoleng, e ne ya oketsega ka borataro ka ngwaga ya 1900 go ya ko masome mabedi le boraro ka ngwaga wa 1923. Diphetogo tse tsa ditiro mo tshiriletso, e dirile gore go nne le diphetogo mo boitsholong jwa basadi mo mmerekong, mo go neng ga letelela diphetogo mo basading go nna ditiro le go itebaganya le thuto.
Batho ba emeng ka dinao go boelela ba tekatekanyo ya bong jotlhe le go lekalekana ga ditshwanelo go sa kgathalesege gore ke ba bong bo fe. Ka dikopano tsa diphetogo tsa itsholelo, le maiteko ya ba boeledi ba basadi, mo dingageng tse di lesome tse di fitileng basadi mo metseng e mengwe ba letelelwa go nna le ditiro e seng tsa go bereka mo malwapeng fela.
Although a greater number of women are seeking higher education, salaries often continue to be less than those of men. In the United States women who are ages 30 to 44 and hold a university degree make only 62 percent of what similarly qualified men do, a lower rate than in all but three of the 19 countries for which numbers are available. The nations with greater inequity in pay are Germany, New Zealand and Switzerland.[7]
Thuto[baakanya | edit source]
Mafatshe a OECD[baakanya | edit source]
Thuto[baakanya | edit source]
Dithuto tsa pharologanyo mo bong mo mafetsheng a dikomponing tsa itsholelo le thabololo(OECD)di fokotsegilwe mo dingwageng tse masome mararo. Basadi ba banye bontsi jwa bone ba feditse sekolo sa bo ne se segolwane, mo mafatsheng a a lesome a boferabobedi le masome mararo, mo go ntsi gabedi go na le basadi ba dingwaga tse di masome mabedi le bo masome mararo le bone ba feditse dikole tse di golwane go na basadi ba dingwaga tse masome mathano le masome a borataro le bone. Mo mafatsheng OECD a masome mabedi a masome mabedi le bosupa ba ban a le kitso e e kalo, palo ya basadi ba ba alogileng ko mmadikole go lekana kana go feta banna. Basetsana ba dingwaga tse lesome le bothano, ba solofetsa go nna le botshelo jo bo botoka go na le basimane ba ba lekanang le bone.
Le fa basadi ba le bantsi ba ba alogiwang mo mmadikole mo mafatsheng a OECD, ba amogela selekanyo se se masome mararo a dithuto tsa maranyane le bo engineering, le basadi ba ba mo tshekatshekong tse palo tse di masome ma bedi le bothano and masome mararo le bothano mo mafatsheng a OECD.[8]
O ka tsibogela[baakanya | edit source]
- Botsogo
- Ditiro tsa bong
- Mosadi yo fetotseng bong
- Botsogo:
Medical:
- Go tshola ngwaga
- dikakanyo tsa bomme
- dipharologanyo tsa bong
- Obstetrics
Dynamics:
- Go nna mosadi
- ka fa batsadi ba tsewang ka teng mo sechabeng
- Matriarchy
- Misogyny
- Efa wa mo baebeleng
- bong
- Basadi mo boranyane
- Basadi mo sedumeding
Political:
- go buelela basadi
- ithuthuntsho ya bong
- Go nna mosadi
kitso ee kwadilweng go tsweng:[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ monna - definition Dictionary.reference.com
- ↑ mmamosadi - The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition. 2000. Bartleby.com
- ↑ mmamosadi - The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition. 2000. Bartleby.com
- ↑ Samuel Kurinsky. "Jewish Women Through The Ages - The Proto-Jewess En Hedu'Anna, Priestess, Poet, Scientist". Hebrew History Federation. http://www.hebrewhistory.info/factpapers/fp036_women.htm.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Wilkinson, Toby A.H. (2001). Early dynastic Egypt (1 ed.). Routledge. p. 74. ISBN 978-0415260114. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=AR1ZZO6niVIC&pg=PA74&dq=merneith+wife+daughter&cd=1#v=onepage&q=merneith%20wife%20daughter&f=false.
- ↑ "Why is life expectancy longer for women than it is for men?". Scientific American. 2004-08-30. http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=why-is-life-expectancy-lo. Retrieved 2009-10-17.
- ↑ "U.S. Education Slips In Rankings". CBS News. 13 September 2005. http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/09/13/national/main838207_page2.shtml?tag=contentMain;contentBody.
- ↑ Women in Scientific Careers: Unleashing the Potential, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, ISBN 92-64-02537-5, Publication Date: 20 November 2006. Retrieved December 2006.
Tswelela o bala tse di latelang[baakanya | edit source]
- Chafe, William H., "The American Woman: Her Changing Social, Economic, And Political Roles, 1920–1970", Oxford University Press, 1972. ISBN 0-19-501785-4
- Roget’s II: The New Thesaurus , (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2003 3rd edition) ISBN 0-618-25414-5
- McWhorter, John. 'The Uses of Ugliness', The New Republic Online , January 31, 2002. Retrieved May 11, 2005 ["bitch" as an affectionate term]
- McWhorter, John. Authentically Black: Essays for the Black Silent Majority (New York: Gotham, 2003) ISBN 1-59240-001-9 [casual use of "bitch" in ebonics]
- Routledge international encyclopedia of women , 4 vls., ed. by Cheris Kramarae and Dale Spender, Routledge 2000
- Women in world history : a biographical encyclopedia , 17 vls., ed. by Anne Commire, Waterford, Conn. [etc.] : Yorkin Publ. [etc.], 1999–2002
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Template:Wiktionary Template:Wiktionary Template:Commons category
- Ditso
- Ditso tsa basadi mo Amerika
- Ditso tsa go tsena ga basadi mo botsogo ko Fora; dithuthuntso le mekwalo ya BIUM() bona le motoba wa yone
- Bodumedi


text:
Kgomo ya Tswana
Kgomo ya swana ke kgomo ya nama e e tlholegang mo Botswana.ke mofuta wa Sanga o o tshwanang le Borotse le Tuli, e ntsho ka mmala kgotsa mebala e e farologaneng: ka tlwaelo e bohibidu jo bo tseneletseng, gape ga se gantsi e nna ntsho mo go tseneletseng mofuta wa tleng o ka fitlhelwa gape kwa Afrika Borwa. diphologolo tsa mofuta o di tlwaetse go nna mo mogotleng, tikologo e e omeletseng le bokgoni
Jo bogolo jwa dikgofa le mogote Maina a mangwe a a tlwaelesegileng mo gae ke ;Bechuana,Sechuana,Setswana,Batawana,Mangwato,Sengologa le Seshaga.
Contents
Setso[baakanya | edit source]
Kgomo ke Phologolo e e botlhokwa thata ka gore fa o lebelela ga gona sepe se se latlhiwang mo go yona. Sengwe le sengwe mo kgomong se na le mosola fa e phela le fa e sule. kgomo ke banka ya Motswana, bogologolo Batswana ba ne ba e tlotlile thata ka e ne e ba thusa mo botshelong. Ka moo ba ne ba e bitsa Modimo o nko e metsi, le fa o lebelela mo dianeng go ne go na le diane tse dintsi tse di buang ka Kgomo. Kgomo fa e santse e phela e golegiwa fa go lemiwa, go ya nokeng ka selei, go goga kolotsana ya kgotokgoto jaaka sepalangwa. Fa o ntse o e tlhokometse e a tsala lesaka le tlale. Maswi a kgomo a botlhokwa thata, re ja bogobe ka ona, re a nwa, re nwa mogodungwana ka ona, re dira madila. Boloko jwa kgomo bodirisiwa go kgapha fa fatshe bo tlhakantswe le mmu le fa go bopelwa, fa bo omeletse bo dirisiwa go besa molelo fa go apeiwa, mme fa bo omeletse bo thugegile bo le motshotelo bo tshelwa mo tshingwaneng ya dijwalo.
Kwa mafatsheng a mose jaaka China ba titiela boloko ba bo khurumetse mme bo ntshe Gase e e tshubang molelo go apaya. Dikgomo di dirisiwa go ntsha magadi fa o nyala gongwe go rekolola sefane sa ngwana yo o sa nyalang mmaagwe, go duela kgotsa go ananya fa o tlhoka sengwe le go leboga ngaka fa e sena go tshwara motse wa gago, le go leboga modisa yo o di tlhokometseng, le fa motho a ne adirile molato o ne a atlholwa kgomo ka go ne go sena dikgolegelo. Kgomo fa e sule gongwe e tlhabilwe e santse e le botlhokwa thata. Re simolola ka go ja nama, letlalo la yona le ne le dirisiwa ka nako ya fa go tlhagile leso go phuthwa moswi mme a bolokwe ka lona, le dirisiwa gape go nna phate, diaparo le dikobo fa le sugilwe. Letlalo le dira gape thebe, moropa, ditlhako, le dikgole, gape le a fadiwa go ntshiwe makukana. Boboko bo tshasiwa mo matlalong fa a sugiwa, dinaka di dira phala kgotsa lepatata, fa ngaka e fetsa go tshwara lelapa e ne e le tlogelela molemo e o tsentse mo lenakeng. Mafura a dira tsholo fa e le marapo a ne a setlhwe go nna dinakana tsa motsoko le go betliwa go dira mekgothi ya diditsi le ya dithipa. Moswang o ne o dirisiwa go kopanya batho ba ba tlhoaneng ba sa utlwane.
Dikgomo di tshabelelwa ke tlhako le molomo[baakanya | edit source]
Tona wa temothuo Rre Christian De Graaff o tlhalositse gore dikgomo tsotlhe tse di nang le bolwetse jwa tlhako le molomo mo kgaolong ya Zone 6 di tlaa bolawa. E rile fa a tshwere diphuthego tsa kgotla kwa motseng ya Matsiloje, Patayamatebele le Tonota mo bosheng, Rre De Graaff a re ba tshere tshwetso ya go bolaya dikgomo tsotlhe tse 21 000 mo kgaolong ya Matsiloje.Tshwetso eo e tserwe ka ntlha ya gore kgaolo ya taolo ya matlhoko a leruo ya Zone 6 e na le mogare wa bolwetse jwa tlhako molomo o montsi, a tlatsa ka gore bolwetse joo bo anama ka bofefo.Tona o tlhalositse gore fa dikgomo tseo di sa bolawe, bolwetse bo tlaa anamela kwa dikgaolong tse dingwe.Tona o ne a re dikgomo tse di nang le mogare di tlaa bolawa di bo di hupelelwa go tloga ka kgwedi ya Seetebosigo e tlhola ga raro.O tlhalositse, le gore barui ba tlaa phimolwa dikeledi ka P1 700. kgomo nngwe le nngwe, go sa lebiwa gore e tsiang, ke ya mofuta ofe le seemo se e eleng mo go yone. Tona De Graaf o ne a kgothatsa barui ba ba amegang go dirisana le badiri ba puso go lwantsha bolwetse jo.
A re maikaelelo a bone ke go bolaya le go hupelela dikgomo tseo ka bonako gore bolwetse bo felele gone foo.Tona o ne a kgothatsa banni go tswelela ba kenta dikgomo go fitlhelela ka kgwedi ya Seetebosigo e tlhola lesome le botlhano, go netefatsa gore bolwetse joo ga bo anamele kwa dikgaolong tse dingwe. Mopalamenete wa Tati East, Rre Guma Moyo o ne a ntsha mogopolo wa gore go sekasekwe madi a phimolo dikeledi.E rile fa ba akgela, banni ba ne ba ntsha mogopolo wa gore puso ya lefatshe leno e rotloetse puso ya lefatshe la Zimbabwe go kenta dikgomo tsa bone tsotlhe, go emisa go anamela ga mogare wa bolwetse joo mo Botswana.Ba ne ba kopa puso le go tsenya terata ya motlakase go laola motsamao wa batho ba lefatshe la Zimbabwe le ba Botswana ba ba tlolang ba se na dipasa.Ba ne ba ntsha le mogopolo wa gore bakenti ba tshwanetse go tlhoma kampa ya sennelaruri gaufi le molelwane o o mo nokeng, ba tlhalosa gore barui bangwe ba kgaola terata ka dinako tsa fa dipula di na.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Template:Cattle-stub Template:Botswana-stub
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
Cite error: Invalid
tag; refs with no name must have content


text:
Sedirisiwa ebong Makoro
Makoro (yo o ka bitswang gotwe mekoro , mokoro ) ke mokoro yo o dirisiwang thata kwa makgobokgobong a Okavango , mo Botswana. O tsamaisiwa ka legong le le leele ke motho a eme ka dinao , ka fa a ntse a o kgorometsa.
Makoro a diriwa ka go gajwa thutwa ya setlhare se se tona se se tlhamaletseng , jaaka logong lo lontsho kgotsa logong la setlhare sa Kigelia. Makoro a a tlhabolotsweng gompieno, gantsi a dirilwe ka ditlhale tse di itiretsweng tse di thata. Makoro a tlwaelesegile thata ka a dirisiwa ke bajanala fa ba batla go bana makgobokgobo , mo gantsi seo se leng kwa mafelong a diphologolo, mme makoro a a kgona go dirisediwa go tlodisa batho makgobokgobo kgotsa fa ba tsama mo go one. Mekoro e e tshabelellwa thata ke go tsenelelwa ke kubu, tse di ka o menolang motlhofo. Dikubu di tlhalosiwa fa di sa tswa go simolola mokgwa o morago ga tiriso ya makoro gape le makoro e mengwe ka nako ya fa go tsomiwa.
Contents
Tiriso ya Makoro kwa metsaneng ya bokone-bophirima[baakanya | edit source]
Banni ba motse wa Jao Flats mo kgaolong ya Okavango ba eme sejaro go bogela ditso di diragala mo matshelong a bone jaaka go kgonagetse ka tiriso ya ditlhaeletsano mo motsaneng wa bone ga mmogo le makoro e e tla abiwang go thusa banni go kgabaganya noka.E ne ya re mo potsolotsong, boeteledipele jwa motsana oo jo bo neng bo lebega bo tletse ka boitumelo jwa leboga dikoporasi tsa mafaratlhatlha ka di arabile selelo sa bone se se sa bolong go ba kokonela.Modulasetilo wa komiti ya ditlhabololo tsa motse Rre Gaboipeelwe Manja, a re ka ntlha ya phatlalatso ya ditlhaeletsano bogolo jang tsa beMobile jaanong ba na le sebaka sa go tlhaeletsana ka tshosologo le ba masika, ditsala le setshaba ka kakaretso ka e tshwara gongwe le gongwe go na le tse dingwe.
Banni ba tlhokana le dipalamo[baakanya | edit source]
Rre Manja a re o solofela fa ngwaga eno e le o o monamagadi kwa motsaneng wa bone ka gore puso e sa tswa go araba selelo sa bone sa letlhoko la dipalamo ka go ba rekela mokoro o o tlaa ba thusang go golaganya motsana wa bone le metse e e mabapi e tshwana le Seronga le Etsha.Le fa go ntse jalo, modulasetilo a re ga ba itumedisiwe ke go bo badirelapuso ba sa tle kwa go bone mo e bileng jaanong go ba rontshang go inaakanya le mananeo a puso go tlhabolola matshelo a bone.Rre Manja a re ka lebaka leo, mangwe a mananeo a siiwa ke nako ba ise ba a akole ka gope ka ba beilwe ka fa mosing ke ditlhaeletsano.A re badirelapuso ba ipata ka gore motse wa Jao o mo makgobokgobong mme ka jalo ba tshaba metsi kgotsa go dirisa mokoro, a re jaanong o ipotsa gore seemo seo se tla a tswelela go fitlhela leng ka gore Jao ke lone legae la bone.O file sekai ka lephata la banana le ngwao a re ba le utlwalela fela ka ba se ke ba etela motsana wa bone go imolola banana mo lehumeng jaaka go diragala ka banana ba metse e mengwe.Kgosana ya motsana oo, Johanne Xhokwe o kopile babegadikgang go etela motsana wa bone go gasa ditiragalo tsa motse wa bone jaaka e le bone bagokaganyi ba puso le setshaba.
Botsamao bo kgoreletsa ditirelo[baakanya | edit source]
Motse wa Jao o mo makgobokgobong a noka ya Okavango, ka jalo ga go na motsamao wa dikoloi fa e se fela go dirisa mokoro kgotsa sefofane mme go belaesega gore badirela puso ba tshaba go etela teng.Mo go tse dingwe, modulasetilo o ngongoregile gore ka ntlha ya go tlhoka marekisetso kwa motsaneng wa bone mme banni ba koo ba tshabelelwa ke lehuma ka ba sa kgone go rekisa tse ba nang natso jaaka ditlatlana le ditlhapi go itshetsa ka tsone.O ngongoregetse gape go bo puso e diegela go tlhomamisa motse wa bone o a rileng o sale o nnile teng ka ngwaga wa 1931 mme nakokgolo ke eno ntswa metse e e runyang morago ga one jaaka Seronga e setse e tlhomamisitswe.A re ka ntlha ya seo, motsana wa bone ga o tlhabologe mo jaanong banni ba Jao ba fudugetseng kwa metseng e sele jaaka Seronga, Etsha le e mengwe go ya go tsenya bana ba bone dikole go latela bongaka le tse dingwe.Le fa go ntse jalo, o lebogetse puso go bo e kgonne go ba agela kokelwana mo motsaneng wa bone ntswa ba se na mooki fa e se go thusiwa ke mooki wa Seronga le yo o ba etelang gangwe fela mo kgweding a re seo se ba baya ka fa mosing bogolo jang mo malwetseng a tshoganetso.A re mo nakong eno fa go na le molwetse yo o pitlaganeng ba mo rwala ka mokoro go mo isa kwa Seronga, sekgele sa dioura di ka nna tharo kgotsa go feta ba ntse ba le mo metsing.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
O ka tsibogela[baakanya | edit source]
- Dugout (boat)


text:
Tobane
Tobane ke motsana oo mo botlhaba jwa lefatshe la Botswana o ka tshwara sekgele se se masome a mabedi go tsweng mo toropong ee epang kopore/nikile ya Selebi-Phikwe. O 21° 57' 0" kwa borwa, 27° 54' 0" kwa botlhaba[1]. Motsana o o nale tsela ya sekonotere e e tswelang ko toropong e. Noka e tona e bidiwang Motloutse e feta ka motsana o kwa ntheng ya bokone botlhaba. Motsana o o nale ditlamelo tse dintsi jaaka metsi aa phepa go tswa letlamong la Shashe, motlakase,kgokelelo ya megala ya letlheka ka ba kompone ya Orange, Bemobile le Mascom. Gape e na le ditirelo tsa megala ya mo ntlong go tsweng kwa kompone ya megala ya Botswana. Go nale kokelwana, sekolo se se botlana le se segolwana. Palo ya batho e ka nna sekete makgolo a ferang bongwe le masome a mabedi le botlhano. [2]
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
Coordinates: 21°57′S 27°54′E / 21.950°S 27.900°E
[[Category: Mafelo a a nang le batho ba bantsi mo Botswana]]


text:
Motsana wa Tsootsha
Tsootsha ke motsana o mo kgaolong ya Ghanzi mo Botswana. O gaufi le molelwane wa Namibia Mo palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne di le makgolokgolo le makgolo a le mararo,masome a borobabongwe le bosupa.
Sekolo sa Botlhapatlou se a ipelega[baakanya | edit source]
E rile bosheng ba sekolo se se botlana sa Botlhapatlou ba bo ba tshwere mogwanto o o duelelwang wa dikhilomethara di le lesome le boferabobedi ka maikaelelo a go rekela bana ba mmino wa Setswana ba sekole seo paka.Go ya ka mogokgo wa sekole seo mo puisanyong le BOPA, Mme Florah Molefi, ba gwetlhilwe thata ke go bo bana ba sekole seo ba itse go bina mmino wa Setswana e bile ba aga ba dira bontle thata ka kwa dikgaisanyong mme sebe sa phiri e le go tlhoka paka.Mme Molefi a re sengwe gape se se neng se ba tshwenya fela thata e ne e le go tlhoka madi a go rekela bana dijo le tsotlhe tse ba di tlhokang ka tsone dinako tsa maeto a sekole mo letloleng la bone.A re le mororo botsadi bo ne bo leka fa bo kgonang teng ka go ntsha bonnye jo ba nang le jone, se se ne se sa lekane mo letlhokong le ba nang le lone.O ne a kopa setshaba go ba thologa mokgosi ka go ba latlhelela sepe fela se ba nang le sone gore maikaelelo a bone a atlege.
Fa a ntsha la motlapitsong, mogwanti mogolo e bile e le mopalamente wa kgaolo, Rre Gordon Mokgwathi o ne a kopa gore go busediwe ngwao ya Setswana ya go suga matlalo.A re madi a a tlaa ntshiwang mo mogwantong o, a tshwanetse a tla go akolwa ke batho ba motse wa Botlhapatlou ka go direla bana ba sekole seo paka ya matlalo go na le go letlelela madi a tsewa ke batho ba sele ba roka paka eo.Mopalamente Mokgwathi a re batho ba ithute go itirela ka mabogo a bone, bogolo jang dilo tsa Setswana tse di sa batleng sepe se se kalo go ka dirwa, a a fa sekai ka gone go suga matlalo.A re letlalo ga le batle sepe se se kalo kgotsa sepe fela se se rekwang kwa bentleleng go ka sugwa.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
Coordinates: 22°08′35″S 20°51′38″E / 22.14306°S 20.86056°E


text:
Buka ya Phetlogo ya loapi
Change of Climate ke buka ya teme ya sekgowa e e kwadilweng ke Hilary Mantel e e gatisitsweng lantlha ka 1994 ke Viking Books, ka nako e mokanoki wa dibuka a ileng a e kaya e le buka ya popotla mo go tse a dibadileng.[1]
E gatisitswe kwa United States ke Henry Holt ka ngwaga wa 1997 fa e sena go lemogiwa ke New York Times Book Review e le nngwe ya dibuka tsa popotla tsa ngwaga. Buka e ekailwe e le nngwe ya tsa popotla ka dingwaga tsa bo 1990s,[1]
Ketlapele ya Lefelo[baakanya | edit source]
A Change of Climate e simolotswe kwa Norfolk ka ngwaga wa 1980, gape le modiro wa ga Ralph le Anna Eldred, batsadi ba bana ba le bane, ba botshelo jwa lelwapa la bone bo leng mo tlhankantshukeng mo pakeng nngwe ya selemo, fa segopotso sa bone se ba neng ba se gateletse dingwaga tse di masome se ile sa bonagala go senyaka mosola gape le kagiso ya matshelo a ba neng ba leka go a etelela pele e sale ka nngwe ya ditiragalo tse di ileng tsa ba etelela pele ka nako ya lenyalo la bone le santse le le lesha. Ditiragalo tsa buka di boela kwa dingwageng tse di fitileng tsa bo 1950s jaaka ba ne ba berekela lekgotla ba sokolodi kwa ditoropong tse di diphatsa gape di na le batho ba bantsi tsa Afrika Borwa go bo go latela gore bobedi jo bo tla go direla mo Bechuanalandkwa go nna nosi mo lefelo le le kgakala morago ga tlhatlhegelo e e sa bueng e ile ya nna teng. Buka ke ka dikgonagalo le go sa kgonagala ga boitshwarelo, thulano ya dilo tse dintle le tse dimaswe le kitso ya gore botshelo pele bo ka simolola go nna jone tota bo tshwanetse go nna le mathata pele.
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ The Best Novels of the Nineties by Linda Parent Lesher, page 313, ISBN 0-7864-0742-5
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
- A Change of Climate at ponoe e feletseng
- Chapter One online
- Evil weathered under African skies pono go tswa The Independent
- Hilary Mantel's Tales of English Abroad, A family faces its denial of a tragedy in South Africa pono go tswa San Francisco Chronicle
- Culture Shocks pono ka Francine Prose go tswa The New York Times
[[Category:Dibuka tsa 1994 ]][[Category:Dibuka ka Mantel ]][[Category:Dibuka tse di kwadilweng e le mo Botswana ]] [[Category:Dibuka tsa ditiragalo tse e seng tsa nnete tsa ngwaga wa 1980
]]


text:
Setswana
Setswana ke puo ee buiwang mo mafatsheng a Afrika Borwa, Botswana, Namibia le Zimbabwe. Ke nngwe ya dipuo tsa semmuso kwa Afrika Borwa fa kwa Botswana gone e le puo ee tsewang e le yone ya lefatshe ka bophara. Banni bangwe ba Botswana ba tsalwa ba sa bue Setswana jaaka Bakgalagadi, Bakalanga le ba bangwe. Ba se ithuta mo mebileng le kwa sekolong. Molao moteo wa Zimbabwe o moshe o kaya puo ya setswana e le nngwe ya dipuo tsa semmuso tsa lefatshe leo.
Contents
Kgotla ya Batswana[baakanya | edit source]
Kgotla e kaiwa mo setsong sa Setswana jaaka lefelo la botlhokwatlhokwa. Ke felo kwa melao ya morafe e dirwang gone le ditsheko di tsenelang gone. Kgotla ngwe le ngwe, go ya ka Setswana, e biletswa boreaitse go thaya kgotla gore go sireletswe kgosi le morafe. Go epelwa lenaka la mere kgotla lenaka le beiwa mo mpontsheng go ya ka thato ya kgosi le baeletsi ba gagwe. Kgotla e agiwa go ya ka bogolo jwa morafe mme e agiwa jaaka seripagare sa kgolokwe.
Gantsi, ke Kgosi, borangwanaagwe le bao ba tlhopilweng ke ntlo ya kwa kgosing ba ba dirang le go fetola melao ya morafe. Manno kwa kgotla a dulwa go ya ka maemo a motho mo morafeng. Batlhanka le batlhoki ba dula kgakala xle kgosi. Bomatwetwe, batlhabani ba diganka le bahumi ba dula gaufi le kgosi. Ke gone fa mannong fa moo go neng gp bonwa gore ke mang yo nang le meraka e mentsi, e e sasailang ka metlhape ya dikgomo le letsomane la dinku.
Kgotla, kwa dipitso tsa morafe di tshwarelwang gone, ka gale e agiwa gaufi le kwa kgosing ka magong a ditlhare tsa mokgalo le moselesele, mme e agiwa ka mokwa yo o latelang:
- Manno a kgotla - gantsi ka fa tlase ga setlhare.
- Lepatlelo la kgotla – go amogela bao ba tla emang ka dinao kwa kgotla
- Leobo – moago e ruletsweng ka bojang.
- Leiso – kwa molelo o besiwang gone go ithuthafatsa, go apaya tota le go baya metsi mo isong.
- Lesaka la dikgomo.
- Ntlwana – e agiwa ka kwa morago ga lesaka
Kgotla e e kwa godimodimo ke kgotla ya kgosi. Mme yona e latelwa ke dikgotla tsa dikgosana le dikgotla tsa malapa. Senno sa kgotla se dirisiwa kwa kgotla fela, ga se tswe ka kgotla. Mme senno seno se dirwa ka legong la setlhare sa mokgalo, morolwana kgotsa mokabi. Dinno gantsi di betliwa ke banna ba motse.Mo malatsing a gompieno dikgotla di fetogile go tsamaya le dinako. Sepodisa le meago mengwe ya puso e agiwa gaufi kgotsa go nna karolo ya kgotla.
Losika la puo ya Setswana le Merafe e mengwe[baakanya | edit source]
Setswana se sikana thata le Sesotho, puo e e buiwang kwa Afrika Borwa le Lesotho. Se se dira gore babui ba dipuo tse ba tlhaloganyane motlhofo go gaisa ba dipuo tse dingwe tse di mabapi[1].Le fa go ntse jalo Puo ya Setswana ga e tshwane thata le ya Sesotho,di nale modumo o o di farologanyang mme ebile seo se ka tlhalogangwa botoka ke babui ba Botswana le Lesotho [2].
Nalane[baakanya | edit source]
Nalane ya setswana e tshwanetse ya bo e wela fa go tse dingwe tse di filthegileng go fitisisa mo lefatsheng. Seno se dirwa makete le go fitisisa ka ntata ya gore ga e a kwalwa mofatshe, e sale e le mafoko a molomo a a fitisiwang go tswa go batsoga-pele go ya kwa baneng. Botshelo jwa boteduputswa ba setswana, bo fitlhelwa gantsi mo dipokong le mo dikwalong dingwe tsa di padi le dikgankhutswe. Maitlhomo magolo a karolo e, ke go leka go kopanya fa go kgonagalang, tsa botshelo jwa maloba, mme fela re rata go rotloetsa batswana go bala le go kwala setswana.
Setswana mo Afrika Borwa[baakanya | edit source]
Go ya ka bodulo, Puo ya Setswana e phatlaletseng thata mo Afrika Borwa mme e buiwa thata ke merahe ee ko Bechuanaland Protectorate, Bokone-Botlhababa Probinsi ya Kapa (British Bechuanaland and Griqualand West),Bogare,Bophirima ba Free State le Bophirima ba Transvaal. Legale bogolo ba ditulô tse di mo sekakeng se se senang metsi sa Kalahari ebile sena le baduli ba ba nnye ka palo.
Go na le Merahe mengwe ee dirisang pou ya Setswana entswa e se merahe ya Batswana.Yone e akaretsa BaKalanga, BaHerero, Madamara, BaKoba, BaMbukushu,BaSubia, BaKgalagadi, BaSarwa, jalo jalo.Merahe ya BaTswana ka bo yone e ka faroganngwa ka dikarolo tse nne,e leng, Bogareng,Borwa, Bokone le Botlhaba. Dikarolo tse tharo tsa ntlha di ka kaiwa e le tsona tse di dirang diteme tsa Bophirima tsa Setswana.
Bontsi jwa batho ba ba buang Setswana ba fitlhelwa kwa lefatsheng la Aforika Borwa bogolo segolo mo diporofenseng tsa Bokone Bophirima (North West) le Kapa Bokone. Batswana ba Aferika Borwa ba ka nna didikadike di le 3.4 fa Batswana ba Botswana ba ka nna sedikadike le go feta (gongwe 1.3). Batswana ba Namibia le Ba Zimbabwe ba palo potlana. Legale ditirelo tsa kgaso tsa Namibia di gasa gape ka Setswana.
Setswana ke puo e e monatenate, e e nonneng ka e bile e buiwa mo mafatsheng a mane a a mo borwa jwa Aferika. Baithuti bangwe ba dipuo bare Setswana ke nngwe ya dipuo tse di matswakabele thata go gaisa tse dingwe tsa borwa jwa Aferika.
Setswana se na le manatetsha puo a mantsi jaaka diane, dithamalakwane le maele.


text:
Dipapiso
Tlhaloso[baakanya | edit source]
Dipapiso ke dikapuo Tiriso ya puo ya botshwantshi le dipapiso e botlhokwa thata mo puong. Dipapiso kana dikapuo tsa botshwantshi tse di dirisiwang mo puong di tshotse bokao jotlhe jwa tiriso ya puo.Dipapiso ke setswana se se simolotse bogologolo go tswa mo bagolong ba rona baba retlogetseng mo lefatsheng le le kakwano, ba rata go tshwantshanya batho le dilo[1].
Dipapiso[baakanya | edit source]
- O mosweu jaaka maswi/sefokaboleya
- O rata batho jaaka tlala
- O moleele jaaka tsela ya kgalagadi
- O bogale jaaka tau
- O leferefere jaaka phokojwe
- O bonya jaaka lelobu
- O nonne jaaka kolobe
- O bonolo jaaka kwana
- O rata leswe jaaka kolobe
- O lebelo jaaka mmutla
- O motlapa jaaka esele
- O lebala jaaka kgogo
- O itse go opela jaaka thaga
- O itse go tlola jaaka tshepe
- O bopelonomi jaaka mamasiloanoka
- Ga a ikanyege jaaka noga
- O relela jaaka thelelabodiba
- O matlhajana jaaka mmutla
- Se botlhoko jaaka santlhoko
- O bokete jaaka kgetse ya letswai
- O dupelela jaaka ngaka ya sedupe
- O teme pedi jaaka noga
- O ikgatile jaaka seretse
- O mariba jaaka tshwene


text:
Noka ya Nata
Noka ya Nata kana ya Amanzanyama ke motswedi wa metsi wa tlholego mo borwa jwa Aferika. Mo lefatsheng la Botswana noka ya Nata ke motswedi wa metsi kwa [[Botswana|makgobokgobong] ]a Makgadikgadi , kwa ditshidi di nnang teng.[[Botswana|[[[0]]]]] Noka ya Nata e tshela mo Sua Pan{/0go tswa kwa dikgaolong tse di kwa botlhaba jwa Botswana le borwa bophirima jwaZimbabwe.
Contents
- 1 Selekanyo sa metsi a a tselegelang kwa Okavango go tswa kwa nokeng ya Nata
- 2 Tebelopele ya meamuso ya tlholego
- 3 Tlhaloso
- 4 Ke eng se se tlamileng gore go diragadiwe Lenaneo la Diphetogo tsa Mhama wa Metsi?
- 5 Tsamaiso eno e tsile go goga lobaka lo lo kae?
- 6 O ka tsibogela
- 7 Dipadi tse dingwe.
- 8 Mola wa makwalo
Selekanyo sa metsi a a tselegelang kwa Okavango go tswa kwa nokeng ya Nata[baakanya | edit source]
Selekanyo sa metsi a a tsenang mo makgobokgobong se farologana ngwaga le ngwaga, mme se se bake pharologanyo mo seemong sa morwalela ngwaga go tswa mo go o mongwe. Makgobokgobo a mo lefelong le le lekalekanang, mo go dire gore dipharologanyo tse di nnye di bake phetogo e kgolo mo seemong sa morwalela. Morwalela o, o bake mafaratlhatlha a dinoka tsa sennela ruri, megojwana, ditshutlha tse di fa gare ga metsi tsa setlhatsana sa koma,majwang a a dikaganyeditsweng ke metsi ka dipaka dingwe, dikgwa tse di kitlaneng le tse di mo komelolong ya letshitshi la noka.
Tebelopele ya meamuso ya tlholego[baakanya | edit source]
Tebelopele ya makgobokgobo ke go nna le tikologo e e dirisiwang ka kelelelo, e e ntshang ditirelo ka tlhamalalo, e bile e na le dipoelo tsa sennelaruri tse di kgaoganwang ka tekatekano ke bana-le-seabe ba mo gae, setshaba ka kakaretso le ba ditshabatshaba.
Tlhaloso[baakanya | edit source]
Lefatshe la Botswana le ntse le nosiwa metsi ke makalana a a farologaneng mo dingwageng tse di fetileng. Water Utilities Corporation e ntse e nosa ditoropo le ditoropo dikgolo. Mo godimo ga moo, e ntse e thusa Lephata la Metsi le Dikhansele tsa Dikgaolo ka bokete jwa metsi go abiwa le mafelo a mangwe a lefatshe leno. Maikaelelo a Lenaneo la go Dira Diphetogo mo Mhameng wa Metsi ke go baakanya ditsamaiso tse marara mme ka jalo go nne bonolo go isa metsi kwa bathong.
Ke eng se se tlamileng gore go diragadiwe Lenaneo la Diphetogo tsa Mhama wa Metsi?[baakanya | edit source]
Kanoko ya Lenaneo Legolo la Sechaba la Phatlalatso Metsi la 2005-2006, le ne la re go dirwe diphetogo tse dikgolo mo mhameng wa metsi, mme dingwe tsa tsone e le gore, go kgaoganngwe tsamaiso ya mhama wa metsi le makalana a mangwe a a thusang ka ditirelo. Morago ga dikanoko tse, ba ne ba gakolola gore Water Utilities Corporation e tseye tsamaiso yotlhe ya go nosa lefatshe leno.Go tla a tsewa metse efe la ntlha?Gore go tla a tsewa metse efe lantlha, go tla a laolwa ke mabaka a a farologaneng, mabaka a tshwana le gore ke metse efe e e nang le ditlamelo tse di setseng di siametswe go tsewa mme ke metse efe e ditlamelo tsa yone di sa ntseng di tshwanelwa ke go tlhabololwa seemo pele, jalo le jalo pele ga e tsewa. Metse e e nang le ditlamelo tse di e golaganyang le e mengwe le yone e ka nna ya tsewa ka nako yone eo. Thulaganyo eno e tla a dira gore dikgaolo le dikgaolo-potlana di sobokiwe di nne setlhopha mme di bo di ka tseelwa gongwe fa go ka kgonegang teng.
Tsamaiso eno e tsile go goga lobaka lo lo kae?[baakanya | edit source]
Go ya ka thulaganyo eno, Water Utilities Corporation e tla a tsaya ditsamaiso tsotlhe tsa metsi a a nowang mo Lefatsheng leno le ditirelo tsotlhe tsa metsi a a dirisitsweng mo dingwageng tse tlhano tse di tlang, go simolola ka Motsheganong 2009.
O ka tsibogela[baakanya | edit source]
- Nwetwe Pan
- Sua Pan
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
- Ann Hulsmans, Sofie Bracke, Kelle Moreau, Bruce J. Riddoch, Luc De Meester and Luc Brendonck, Dormant egg bank characteristics and hatching pattern of the Phallocryptus spinosa (Anostraca) population in the Makgadikgadi Pans (Botswana) , Hydrobiologia, Springer Netherlands, Volume 571, Number 1 / November, 2006 ISSN 0018-8158 (Print) 1573-5117, pages 123-132 [1]
- Chris McIntyre (2008) Botswana: Okavango Delta, Chobe, Northern Kalahari , Bradt publishers, 502 pages ISBN 1841621668


text:
Barokologadi ba Ga Maotwe
Barokologadi ba Ga Maotwe ke morafe wa batswana ba ba nnang mo bokone botlhaba jwa Aferika Borwa# Bane ba kgaogana le morafe wa bapedi 'Bapedi' mme ba batla boagedi kwa morafeng wa Bakgatla Ba Kgafela#
Bane ba nna kwa motseng wa Lengwana , mme ba felela ba thibeletse mo motsebg wa Mankgopi gaufi le Ramotswa mo Botswana# Go tsweng ga bone kwa Mankgopi bane ba thibelela kwa Melorane e jaanong e leng lefelo la tlhokomelo diphologolo la Madikwe mo Aferika Borwa#
Ka ngwaga wa 1950 khudugo e nngwe ene ya nna teng Barologadi ba Ga Maotwe bane ba latedisa khudugo e fa bane ba patelediwa go foduga mo Melorane goya Misgund,fa ba bangwe bane baya De Brak#
Ka ngwaga wa 1958 gotswa mo Misgund bane ba fudugela ko Pitsedisulejang yo jaanong e leng motse yo mogolo wa Barokologadi fa morafe yo mongwe one wa phuthegela kwa De Brak, Maretlwana, Sesobe, Nkaipaa, Ramotlhajwe Ramokgolela,Magong le Obakeng#
Yo o santseng ele Kgosi
Kgosi Thari Maotoe ke ene yo a santseng ele kgosi ya Barokolokgadike#


text:
Go pholodisa bopimana mo Aferika Borwa
Pholodiso ya boimana mo Aferika Borwa e ne e letlelelwa ka mabaka mangwe go fitlhelelela ka ngwaga wa 1997, fa tshwetso ya molao motheo wa go senya boimana (Molao motheo 92 wa 1996) o ne o sutlisiwa, go supa pholodiso ya boimana e tlhokega ka mabaka aa farologanyeng.
Contents
Dikakanyo tsa setshaba le tlhotlheletso ya Sepolotiki[baakanya | edit source]
Selekanyo sa batho ba Aferika Borwa ba le masome a botlhano le borataro ba dumela fa pholodiso ya boimana e nna e sa siama le fa go nale kgonagalo ya gore lesea le tlhagogelwe ke bogole fa le tsholwa. Palo ya selekanyo sa batho ba le masome a le bosupa e dumela fa e sa siama fa pholodiso ya boimana e dirwa ka gore mmangwana ga a na madi aa lekanyeng gape go nale kgonagalo ya gore o ka seka a kgona go ka tlhokomela bana ba bangwe.[1]
Tlhopego[baakanya | edit source]
Mo Aferika Borwa , mme mongwe le mongwe o ka letlelelwa go pholodisa boimana ka go ikopela fela go sena mabaka fa a le dibeke tse di lesome le boraro a imile. Fa a le dikgwedi tse di fagare ga lesome le boraro, le masome a mabedi, o ka thusiwa go pholodisa boimana fa (a) botsogo jwa gagwe jwa tlhaloganyo le jwa mmele bo sa itekanela , (b) lesea le tla nna le mathata a tlhaloganyo le mo mmeleng aa tseneletseng, (c) fa a imisitswe ke wa losika, (d) fa a imile ntateng ya go thubetswa, kgotsa (e) fa a nale mathata a madi kgotsa mo lwapeng a mo letla go ka pholodisa bopimana. Fa a le dikgwedi tse di fetlang masome a mabedi a imile, o ka thusiwa go pholodisa boimana fela fa botsogo jwa gagwe kgotsa jwa lesea bo le mo kotsing kgotsa fa go ka nna le kgonagalo ya gore go tsolwa ga lesea go nne mo kotsing.[2]
Mme yo o kwa tlase ga dingwaga tse di lesome le borobabobedi o tla bo a kgotlhadiwa go itsise batsadi ba gagwe, gape o kgona go seka a ba itsise kgotsa fa a sa batle go ba itsese. Mme yo o nyetsweng kgotsa a nale mokapelo yo a ratanang le ene o tla bo a kgotlhadiwa go itsese mokapelo wa gagwe, mme gape o kgona go seka a mo itsise.
Fa e le gore Mme o nale bolwetse jwa tlhaloganyo jo bo bogale kgotsa a se kelotlhoko lobaka le le leele, tlaletso ya mokapelo wa gagwe, batsadi kgotsa mosireletsi wa molao wa tlhokafala.
Molao wa babereki ba botsogo[baakanya | edit source]
Ka kakaretso, dikgaka tsa botsogo ke tsone fela tse di dirang loaro lwa pholodiso ya boimana. Baoki ba ba dirileng dithuto tse di faphegileng le bone ba ka dira loaro lwa pholodiso ya boimana mo lobakeng lwa dibeke tse di lesome le bobedi fa Mme a imile.
Babereki ba botsogo ga ba na thata epe ya go ka diragatsa kgotsa ya go pholodisa boimana fa ba sena kgatlhego, ka jalo ba patikiwa ke molao go thusa fa go tlhokafala go sireletsa botshelo jwa molwetse, le fa thuso ya bofefo e le ya go pholodisa boimana.[3]
Mmereki wa botsogo fa a kupiwa ke molwetsi go pholodisa boimana, o ka ganana le seo fa a itlhopela go dira jalo, gape ba letwa ke molao go itsise molwetsi ka ditshwanelo tsa gagwe mme a mo fitlisetse kwa mmereking yo mongwe kgotsa kwa lefelong le a ka bonang thuso e a e batlang.[4]
Bontsi jwa mafelo a kwa go pholosediwang boimana teng a thusa ka dikgakololo tsa ntlha le tsa bobedi fa motho a pholodisa boimana, gape Mme o ka itlhopela ka fa molaong, mme ga se ka fa molaong gore mafelo a a dire loaro lwa go pholodisa boimana.
Pholodiso ya boimana e kgona go fiwa mahala mo dikokelong kgotsa dikokelwaneng, le fa fela fa mooki a romeletswe ke mmereki wa botsogo.[3]
Pholodiso ya boimana go sa dirwe loaro[baakanya | edit source]
Pholodiso ya boimana e ka dirwa ke Ngaka ya botsogo kwa lwapeng la gagwe fa moimana a le dibeke tse di bosupa go tsweng mo letsatsing la gagwe la bofelo a sens go bna setswalo. Tsela ee leng yone ke fa go dirisiswa molemo wa antiprogestin, go bo go dirisiwa wa prostaglandin analogue mo malatsing a le mabedi aa tlang.[5]
Ditlamorago tsa molao wa go pholodisa boimana[baakanya | edit source]
Go sa tsweng go sutlisiwa ga molao motheo go dirile gore dintsho tsa kwa pholodiso ya boimana kwa mebileng e fokotsegile, mme dintsho tsa go pholodisa boimana di ntse di goletse pele go ya ka dipalo tse di tserweng kwa Gauteng botlhano mo lekgolong jwa dintsho tsa boimana go latela dintsho tsa bana ke tse di amanang le go pholodisiwa ga boimana, gape masome a matlhano le bosupa mo lekgolong ke tse di amanang le go pholodisa boimana e se ka fa molaong.[6]
Dipatlisiso tsa mo bosheng kwa Soweto di supile tse di latelang: palo ya bomme ba ba pholodisang boimana ba ba dingwaga tse di fetlang masome a mabedi di fokotsegile ka selekanyo sa 15,2% mo ngwageng wa 1999 go ya kwa go 13,2% mo ngwageng wa 2001, palo ya bomme ba ba dingwaga tse di fa gare ga lesome le borataro le masome a mabedi e fokotsegile go tsweng mo selekanyong sa 21% go ya kwa go sa 14,9%, gape palo ya bomme ba ba dingwaga tse di fa gare ga dingwaga tse di lesome le boraro le lesome le borataro di fokotsegile go tsweng mo selekanyong sa 28% go ya kwa go sa 23%. Ka ngwaga wa 2007, 27% ya go pholodisa ga boimana e ne e le ya bobedi ee masisi .[6]
Bokhutlo
Go pholodisa boimana ke tswetso ee sa siamang ka jalo e baya botselo jwa Mme yo o itsolofetseng ka fa diphatseng.O ka letlhegelwa ke botselo kgotsa a seka a tlhole a ka kgona go tshola gape.Mo tumelo ya sekeresete pholodiso ya boimana go dumelwa fa e sa siama ka go dumelwa e le go senya botselo jwa sebopiwa sa Modimo.Batho ba tshwananetse go tsaya ditswetso tse di maleba fa ba akanya ka go ka pholodisa boimana.
O ka tsibogela[baakanya | edit source]
- Pholodiso ya boimana ka lefatshe
- Ngangisano ka go pholodisa boimana
- Molao wa go pholodisa boimana
- Molao wa batho mo Aferika Borwa
- Tumelo le pholodiso ya boimana
- Molaoa motheo wa tshwetso ya go senya boimana, 1996
- Ngangisano ya molao wa ngwao ya pholodiso boimana
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ HSRC Review
- ↑ Choice on Termination of Pregnancy Act, Act 92 of 1996
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Choice On Termination Of Pregnancy
- ↑ Termination of Pregnancy (TOP)
- ↑ http://www.gautengonline.gov.za/miscimages/006.abortion.pdf
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Dawes, A. (Ed.) (2003). The state of children in Gauteng. A report for the office of the Premier, Gauteng Provincial Government. Pretoria: Child Youth and Family Development, Human Sciences Research Council. Page 82, 157, 161


text:
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11: 1-9)
Setswana (Tswana)
- Jaanong lefatshe lotlhe la tswelela le na le puo e le nngwe fela le mafoko a le mangwe fela.
- Mme ga diragala gore fa ba tsere loeto ba ela ntlheng ya botlhaba kgabagare ba bona lebala la mokgatšha mo lefatsheng la Shinare, mme ba nna mo go lone.
- Mme ba simolola go raana ba re: "Tlang! A re direng ditena mme re di beseng ka go di fisa." Ka jalo setena e ne e le leje la bone, mme bitumena e ne e le seretse sa bone.
- Jaanong ba re: "Tlang! A re ikageleng motse le tora e bogodimo jwa yone bo fitlhang kwa magodimong, mme a re itireleng leina le le tumileng, e se re kgotsa ra gasama mo godimo ga lefatshe lotlhe."
- Mme Jehofa a fologa go ya go bona motse le tora e bomorwa batho ba neng ba e agile.
- Morago ga moo Jehofa a re: "Bona! Ke setšhaba se le sengwe fela e bile botlhe ba na le puo e le nngwe fela, mme seno ke se ba simololang go se dira. Aitsane, jaanong ga go na sepe se ba ka tswang ba gopotse go se dira se ba ka se kang ba se fitlhelela.
- Tlang jaanong! A re fologeng mme re tlhaktlhakanyeng puo ya bone gore yo mongwe a se ka a reetsa puo ya yo mongwe."
- Ka jalo go tswa koo Jehofa a ba gasamisetsa mo godimo ga lefatshe lotlhe, mme kgabagare ba tlogela go aga motse.
- Ke gone ka moo leina la one le neng la bidiwa Babele, ka gonne Jehofa o ne a tlhakatlhakantse puo ya lefatshe lotlhe gone, e bile go tswa koo Jehofa o ne a ba gasamiseditse mo godimo ga lefatshe lotlhe.
From: Thanolo ya Lefatshe le Lesha ya Dikwalo Tse di Boitshepo
Tower of Babel in Bantu languages
Bemba,
Beti,
Bulu,
Chichewa,
Dawida,
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Northern Sotho,
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Southern Sotho,
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Zulu
Other Tower of Babel translations
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text:
Kgosi ya Bangwaketsi, Seepapitso wa IV
Contents
Pego ya bolwetse jwa ga kgosi Seepapitso[baakanya | edit source]
Go utlwala fa kgosi kgolo ya Bangwaketse, Kgosi Seepapitso IV a sa tsoga. Mothusa Kgosikgolo, Kgosi Malope Gaseitsiwe o lotlegetse Bangwaketse ka bolwetsi jwa kgosi ya bone mo phuthegong ya kgotla mo Kanye ka Labobedi. Kgosi Gaseitsiwe o buile fa Kgosi Seepapitso a robaditswe kwa Gaborone Private Hospital. O tsweletse ka gore ngaka e e tlhokometseng Kgosi Seepapitso e kopile gore a ikhutse le gone gore a seka a tlholwa ke morafe. Morafe o ne wa supa fa go le botlhokwa go tshwara merapelo go rapelela kgosi.
Botshelo jwa Moswi[baakanya | edit source]
Kgosi Seepapitso IV (o tlhokafetse ka Mopitlwe a tlhola masome a mabedi le bone ka ngwaga wa 2010), e ne e le kgosi ya ga Ngwaketse morafe wa Botswana.[1] E ne e le ngwana wa ga kgosi Bathoen II.O eteletse ntlo ya dikgosi makgetlho a le mantsi gape e ne e le mongwe wa dikgosi tsa mo Botswana yo o neng a fiwa tlotla e e kwa godimo e le ka fa a neng a rarabolola dikgang tse di masisi tsa merafe. Seepapitso o ne a le moemedi wa lefatshe la United States, moragonyana a nna wa lefatshe la China.
Kgosi Malope o fiwa bogosi jwa Ngwaketsi[baakanya | edit source]
Malope ke ngwana wa bobedi wa wa ga Kgosi Seepapitso,o filwe setlilo sa bogosi ke mogolwe yo o kabong a ne a se filwe.Ka botsogo jo sa itekanelang o ne a bona go le matshwanedi go bo neela monnawe.Malope o ne a fiwa tlotla ya bogosi ke morafe wa ga Ngwaketsi morago ga leso la ga rragwe.
Bokhutlo[baakanya | edit source]
Kgosi Seepapitso ke mongwe wa dikgosi tse di diretseng lefatshe la Botswana ka manontlhotlho le botswerere ka lobaka le leele.O ne a fiwa tlotla e e rileng mo lefatsheng ka botho le botswerere jwa gagwe mo tirong ya gagwe.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Botswana/Kanye South East District
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
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text:
Lekgotla la Babereki ba moepo mo Botswana
The Lekgotla la babereki ba meepo mo Botswana (BMWU) ke lekgotla la papadi le le ikgolagantseng le Botswana Federation of Trade Unions mo Botswana.
Lekgotla le itlama go thusa Babereki[baakanya | edit source]
Moeteledipele wa lekgotla la babereki ba ba duelwang ka letsatsi (Manual Workers Union) Rre Johnson Motshwarakgole a re lekgotla leo le leka bojotlhe gore ba ba latlhegetsweng ke ditiro ba boele mo tirong, le gore ba ba batlele ditiro kwa ntle ga lefatshe leno.Rre Motshwarakgole e ne e le sebui sa tlotla kwa moletlong wa go ipelela phenyo mo ikgaratlhelong ya go kopa koketso dituelo ka 16 per cent o o neng o tsenwe ke badirela puso, le badirela puso ba ba pele ba le 700 ba ba neng ba latlhegelwa ke ditiro mo lefatsheng leno kwa Makhubu Club bosheng.A re ba tsere tshwetso ya go batla diphatlha tsa ditiro di tshwana le tsa baoki kwa ntle, go balelwa kwa Namibia kwa di leng di ntsi teng.
A re ba setse ba batletse ba le lesome le bosupa kwa lefatsheng leo,mme ba solofela fa ba le lesome le bosupa ba tlaa bona ditiro mo bogaufing.A re kgang kgolo ke gore diphathi tsa kganetso le e e busang ya Domkrag ba reng ka seemo sa badirela puso.Rre Motrshwarakgole o ne a kopa boeteledipele jwa makgotla a babereki go ne ba laletsa diphathi tsotlhe tsa kganetso le e e busang meletlo ya bone.
Dingongora tsa ba Lekgotla la meepo[baakanya | edit source]
Lekgotla la babereki ba meepo ya Orapa, Letlhakane le Damotshaa mo kgaolong potlana ya Boteti lesupile ngongorego ka batswakwa ba ba tlhapiwang ka kutusiso ya gore baya go thswaragangwa le Batswana gore ba ithute mo go bone mo ngwageng tse tharo ka maikaelelo a re gotsweng foo trio tseo di boele mo diatleng sa Batswana.Basupile ngongorego eo mo phuthegong ya kgotla e e neng e buisiwa ke mothusa tona wa tsa pereko le tsa selegae Rre Gaotlhaetse Matlhabaphiri maabane fa ane a kopane le badiri go utlwa mathata a bone le gore goka tokafadiwa jang melao ya tsa pereko.Erile mokwaledi wa Botswana Mne Workers Union Rre Molebatsi Mukani a lekodisa tona a supa fa basa itumedisiweng ke kafa diteseletso tsa batswakwa di shahadiwang ka teng le fa go sa thokafale, maikaeleleo ele gore motswana yoo o ntseng a tshwaragane le motswakwa a ithuta mo go ene a seka a bona sebaka sa go tsaya maemo ao.Rre Mukani yo oneng a buwa mo boemong ja lekgotla one a re gape go lenaneo la PMS le ithaganeletswe go diriswa are nako ga e e isi e tle ya gore lenaneo leo le dirafadiwe kwa meepong are ga letsamaisiwe sentle.Ene yare a itebaganya le gontshiwa ga ditiro dingwe mo moeepong go neelwa dikonteraka tse di ekemetseng ka nosi a re Debswana e simolotse godirafatsa molao oo kwa ntle ga ditumelano la ba makgotla a babereki ba meepo, a supa fa bookamedi boise book bo kopanele ditherisano le makgotla a babereki.O ne a re godira jalo ke go koafatsa bodiredi le lekgotla la babereki ka gore bontsi ja maloko a lekgotla botlaa bo bo satlhole bo le teng.O ne gape a re puso e tsaya lebaka go tsibogela mathata a babereki ba supa fa ngalo ditiro ya ba bereki ba meepo ya 2004 e tlogetsa badiri ba le 461 ba sena ditiro, mme puso ene ya itshele moriti o tsididi.
Ba lekgotla le lesha le le lone le neng le emetse badiredi la National Mining Allied Workers Union (NAMAWU) le bone batswa la bone batlhalosesa tona maikemisetso a lone, segolobogolo le gateletse that mo goreng a bookamedi boseka jaana le letshogo la gore fa makgotla a runya go buwelela babereki a feta bongwe a tlaa kgoreletsa ditsamaiso ba supa fa ele tshwanelo ya gore makgotla a ka tlhamiwa Erile a latlhela mo boemo ja lekgotla leo modulasetilo Rre Thompson Koboyatau a supa fa bone batlhaloganya sentle gore ba tshwanetse go kopanela ditherisano le mmuso, badiri le bone ele badiri gore gotle gone Bonolo gore balemoge dikgoreletsi tse dikgoreletsi tse di kgoreletsang mo melawaneng ya pereko le go tla ka maano a gor edika bakangwa jang.A re ba lemoga sentle gore seabe sa bone se botlhokwa thata mo go ageng lefatshe leno go le somarela le gore godisetsa dikokomane, a re mme seo seka kgonagala fela fa boraro joo boka dirisana mmogo.Ene yare a bakgwa dikgaba mothusa tona Rre Matlhabaphiri are tota tsamaiso yotlhe ke gore a gokopanelwang mathata gotiwe ka metlhala ya tokafatso le paakanyo melawana ya tsa pereko fa go bonweng e katswa e sielwe ke nako teng.Mothusa tona one a re ao ke one maikaeleleo magolo a go kopana le mhiri le mhiriwa gore bonwe ditsela tsa kafa go ka dirwang ka teng go tokafatsa melwana ya tsa pereko, ene ya re morago a kopana le bookamedi jo le jone boning ja itumelela bokopano joo thata.Ene yare mo mafko a gagwe a kamogelwe mookamela meepo ya Orapa le Letlhakane Rre Sebetela Sebetela a supa fa foneela beng gae ditiro mo meepong ye a e okametseng gole kwa godimo thata, mme a dumelane le gore gongwe bantse bas a tshwaragenele ditherisano le makgotla a babereko go ba rerisa ka thulaganyo e eteng.
One a kopa gore a gofefosiwe go abiwa ga diteseletso tsa pereko gore bakgone go tlhapa baitsaanape ba ditiro tse dihaphegileng ka bofefo fa gotlhokege, one gape a totomatsa kompone ya gagwe gore e thoka go tshephiwa ka gole gantsi e direle dilo mo pepeneneng goitsa dikgothang.Erile a lathela mookamela lephata leo Rre Claude Mojafi a re dikompone tse ditona jaaka Debswana dina le lenaneo le le haphegileng la go direlwe diteseletso ka bofefo
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
- ICTUR et al.,, ed (2005). Trade Unions of the World (6th ed.). London, UK: John Harper Publishing. ISBN 0-9543811-5-7.
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text:
Setlhaketlhake sa Kubu
Kubu ke setlhaketlhake se se omeletseng sa letlapa se se bonwang kwa Makgadikgadi mo lefelong la Botswana. Leina Kubu le raya hippopotamus ka sekgowa mo Tswana.[1] Setlhaketlhake se bonwa mo sekgeleng se kae go tsweng kwa Orapa gape le Letlhakane ditoropo tsa moepo gape go ka tsenwa teng ka Mmatshumo mo kgaolong ya Boteti.
Setlhaketlhake se ke ke sefikantswe sa lefatshe , gape e le lefelo le le ilelwang ke batho ba bogologolo.
Go iwa teng ka dikoloi tsa maotwana a le mane gape se nale didirisiwa tsa bothibelelo. Lefelo la bothibelelo le dirisiwa go tswa mosola banni ba koo..
Mothelesetsi wa moapari yo motona ebong Jeremy Clarkson o tlhalositse setlhaketlhake e le "nngwe ya mafelo a a hakgamatsang a a iseng a bone mo botshelong jwa gagwe" mo koranteng ya kgwedi ya Ngwanatsele a tlhola ga nne ngwaga wa 2007 .
Ditso ka tlholego[baakanya | edit source]
Makgadikgadi Pan ke lefelo le le apesitsweng ke letswai mo bokoni jwa Botswana , lefelo le le tona le le apesitsweng ke letswai mo Botswana. Letswai le le apesitse lefatshe sekgele sa dikhilomethara tse di 16,000 2 gape le bo le aga motheo wa bogologolo wa lekadiba la Makgadikgadi le le simolotseng go kaolosa metsi bogologolo. Baithuti ba ditso tsa bogologolo mo go buseng Makgadikgadi go supile gore boleng teng jwa banni ba ntlha le didirisiwa tsa matlapa; didirisiwa tse di simolotse mo bosheng go somarelwa ka go dumelwa e le tsa ba batho ba bogologolo .[2]
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
- C.Michael Hogan.
2008 Makgadikgadi , The Megalithic Portal, ed. A. Burnham [1]
- Kingsley Holgate. 2006. Afrika In the Footsteps of the Great Explorer . Struik publishers, ISBN 1770071474 (restricted online version (google books))
- Ketelelo ya mesepele mo Setlhaketlhake sa kubu mo Botswana
- Ditso tsa setlhaketlhake sa Kubu. 2009.
==Mola wa makwalo ==


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Kasane
Kasane ke toropo ya mo Botswana,ee bapileng le kwa mafatsheng a le mane a Aferika a kopanelang teng ebong: Botswana, Namibia, Zambia le Zimbabwe. E kwa bokone botlhaba jwa lefatshe la Botswana kwa e okametseng bogare jwa kgaolwana ya Chobe . Palo ya batho ba Kasane e ne e le makgolokgolo a supa, makgolo a marataro le masome a mararo le borobabobedi mo palo bathong ya ngwaga wa 2001.[1]
Ka bokhutshwane Kasane o simolotse go itsege lefatshe ka bophara jaaka lefelo la go ntshafatsa nyalo ya ga Mme Elizabeth Taylor le Richard Burton, ka ngwaga wa 1975.
Tsa mesepele[baakanya | edit source]
Toropo e e fa thoko ga borwa jwa lotshitshi lwa noka e e tona ya Chobe e e tlhamang mololwane wa lefatshe la Namibia kwa sebateng sa lefatshe leo. Setlhakatlhake sa Namibia sa Impalila se lebaganye le toropo mo bokone jwa lotshitshi la noka, gape go nale mololwane oo kgabaganyetsang kwa Lefatsheng la Namibia ka mokoro.[2] Go tloga dikhilomethara tse di borobabobedi mo botlhaba jwa Kasane go motsana wa Kazungula,kwa lefatshe la Botswana golebaganyeng le noka ya Zambezi go tloga fa e kopanang teng le noka ya Chobe. Fa mololwane wa Kazungula o direlang mekoro ya Kazungula e e kgabaganyetsang kwa motsaneng wa Kazungula mo Zambia kwa botlhaba jwa lotshitshi lwa noka ya Zambezi. Go bapa le mololwane wa bobedi go tsela ee tswelang ntlheng ya lefatshe la Zimbabwe e e yang dikhilomethara tse di masome a bosupa mo botlhaba jwa lephothophotho la Victoria .
Kasane o kwa bofelong jwa tsela e e tswang toropong ya bobedi le ya ntlha ya lefatshe la Botswana ebong Francistownle Gaboronee leng mo tikologong gare ga borwa le bogare jwa Aferika gore dikoloi tse di rwalang bokete di se imele borogo jwa kwa lephothophothong la Francistownmo bokete bo bo lekanyeditsweng. Go nale tsela ee tswelang kwa mololwaneng wa lefatshe la Namibia dikhilomethara tse di masome a matlhano le motso ko Ngoma.
Kasane o kwa bokone botlhaba jwa mmotwana wa lefelo la diphologolo la Chobe gape kgolaganyo ya ditsela le yone e dira gore go nne motlhofo gore bajanala ba kgone go ya lefelong la diphologolo le mo teng ga mokgobokgobo a Okavango , kwa Namibia le maphothophotho a Victoria.
Toropo e e thusiwa ke ba dipagamo tsa difofane mo Kasane.
Ditlamelo[baakanya | edit source]
Kasane o nale mafelo a bothibelelo le a borobalo (aa itebagantse le kgwebo ya maroko le go bona diphologolo). Mafelo a a neela mesepele ya go ya mafelong a diphologolo a Chobe malatsi otlhe, le go tsamaya ka mekoro mo nokeng ya Chobe.[3]
Kasane o nale mabentlele aa beeletsang madi a Barclays, First National, Stanbic le Standard Chartered le kwa go tsewang madi ka bofefo ka tiriso ya maranyane a ATM.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
- Kasane
Dipadi[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Population of Towns, Villages and Associated Locatlities" (PDF). 2001 Population and Housing Census. Gaborone: Central Statistics Office. April 2002. p. 141. http://www.cso.gov.bw/images/stories/Census/population_town.pdf. Retrieved 5 September 2009.
- ↑ Chris McIntyre (2010). Botswana. Bradt Travel Guides. pp. 193-193. ISBN 978 1 84162 308 5.
- ↑ Kasane Lodges


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Ka'êškone
Bana botlhe ba feta ka dikarolo tsa kgolo go lebilwe maikutlo le boitshwaro. Losea kgotsa ngwana yo monyennyane ba tla tshameka ba le nosi ka boitumelo. Fa ngwana yo
mongwe a tsena mo tshamekong e e tsweletse le e ne o ka ntshiwa ka go garumelelwa kgotsa ka go mo kgarametsa. Mogongwe ngwana o kgona go tshameka le yo mongwe, ka bonyakabonya a ithuta go amogana le go drisa ditshono tsa gagwe. Kwa pheletsong setlhopha se a gola goya ko baneng ba le bararo kgotsa ba le bane. Ka nako e ngwana a simololang go tsena sekolo la bananyana go tla nna motlhofo mo go e ne gore a tsenelele setlhopha sa bana ba bangwe mme a simolole go natefelelwa ke lesedi le o.[5]
Ngwana yo o nang le ADHD le bogole o ka tlhoka thuso e e feteletseng go ithuta tselana tsa bo ja mmogo. Go fetoga ga dikai tsa ngwana wa ADHD di ka modira gore a nne se tshwakga mo kamanong ya gagwe le ba nkana ba gagwe. Bana ba ba tlhaelelwang ke go tsaya nako ya bone ga e kake ba inakanya le tomagano mo tikologong ya bone, se se dira gore go nne thata mo go bone gore ba ithute dikitso tsa tomagano ka lesedi le ba nang le lone.[5]Dingwaga tse go akanngwang fa ngwana a na le boikarabelo mo ditshwetsong tsa gagwe sekai(lenyalo, go tlhopha, le tse dingwe fela jalo) di fetogile mo tsamao ya nako, mme se se kailwe ke tsela e ba tsewang ka yone ke makgotla a molao. Ka dinako tsa ba Roma, gone go tsewa gore ngwana ga e kake ya nna modira melato, maemo a moragonyana a ileng a amogelwa ke kereke.. Ka disentshuri tsa lesome le boferabongwe, bana ba ba ko tlase ga dingwaga tse supa gone go sa dumele gore e ka nna badira melato. Bana ba dingwaga tse di fetang bosupa bone gone go akanngwa gore ba na le boikarabelo jwa ditshwetso tsa bone. Ka mong ba ne ba ka lebisiwa dikatlholo tsa melato ya borukutlhi, ba isiwa kwa kgolegelong ya batho ba ba tona, e bo ba otlhaiwa jaaka bone ka go ba kgwathisa, go batshuba ka ditshipi le go ba kaletsa. [6] Mo bo gompieno mo mafatsheng a le mantsi jaaka Canada le United stattes, ngwana wa dingwaga tse di lesome le bobedi kgotsa go feta ba bewa ka boikarabelo jwa ditiro tsa bone mo ba ka felelang ba rometswe kwa dikgolegelong tsa pankanyo motho jaaka 1}juvenile hall.
Ditshekatsheko di lemogile fa mafatshe a ka nna masome a mabedi le botlhano lefatshe ka bophara a sena dingwaga tsa thuto e e tlhokegang gotsa e e patelesegang go ka dirwa. Dingwaga tse di ko tlase tse di sa letelelweng fa ngwana a ka bereka kgotsa go nyalwa le tsone di a farologana. Mo mafatsheng a le sekaenyana fela a le lekgolo le masome a mabedi le botlhano, bana ba dingwaga tse supa go ya kwa go tse lesome le botlhano ba ka tseelwa kwa kgotla tshekelong le kwa dikgolegelong ka mabaka a ditiro tsa borukutlhi. Mo mafatsheng a mangwe bana ka fa molaong ba patleletswa go tsena sekolo go fitlhela ba le dingwaga tse di simololang ka lesome le bone kgotsa lesome le botlhano, mme ba ka bereka pele ga dingwaga tse. Tshwanelo ya ngwana ya go rutega e gomagomediwa ke go nyalwa mo go tlang pele,pereko ya bana le go isiwa dikgolegelong.[7]


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HIV/AIDS mo Botswana
Botswana ke lengwe la mafatshe a a wetsweng ke seru sa bolwetsi jwa leroborobo. Dipalo tsa kanamo ya mogare mo bathong ba dingwaga tse di lesome le botlhano go ya kwa go tse di masome a mane le boferabongwe ke 24.1% e leng ngwe ya dipalo tse di kwa godimo mo Aforika. Tlhakanelo dikobo e diragalang magare ga batho ba bong jo bo sa tshwaneng ke ngwe ya dilo tse di oketsang kanamo ya mogare. Banana ba basetsana ba mo diphatseng tsa go ka tsenwa ke mogare go feta batho botlhe. Young men ages 15 to 24 experience an HIV prevalence rate of 5.7 percent, while young women in the same age group experience prevalence rates of 15.3 percent. Palo ya banana ba basimane ba dingwaga tse di fagare ga lesome le botlhano go ya kwa go tse masome a mabedi le bone ke 5.7%, fa basetsana ba dingwaga tse palo ya bone e le 15.3%. Kanamo ya mogare e farologana go ya ka maranyane a a ka ga lefatshe, kanamo ya mogare e ntsi thata kwa metseng ya dintlhana, mme e nne ko tlase kwa motse o motonatona wa dikago tsa segompieno ga mmogo le kwa dikgaolong. Lophatla lwa United Nations Development Programme lo akanyetsa gore e tlare ka ngwaga wa 2010 bana ba palo e feta 20% e tlaabo e le masiela/ dikhutsana. Lolwapa lo lo katlologaneng le sechaba ba iphele matsapa a go ka tlhokomela masiela a. mogare wa HIV o nnele sekgoreletse mo ditlhabologo tsa lefatshe la Botswana di tshwana le bo itsholelo, tlhomamo ya seplotiki ga mmogo le lobaka lwa dingwaga tse motho a tshwanetse go tshela ka lone mo lefatsheng go simologa ka ngwaga o ne lefatshe le tsaya boipuso.
Ditshenyegelo tsa go tlhokomela botsog jwa ba ba amilweng ke mogare di e le magoletsa mo malwapeng. Tlatlhegelo ya madi go ka itshetsa ka o ne fa motlhokomedi a tlhokafetse ka ntlha ya mogare le yone e kwa godimo. Bontsi jwa batho ba ba berekang mo Botswana ke batho ba bagolwane ba ba setseng ba amilwe ke mogare mo ebileng bangwe ba tlogetse tiro. Go simologa ka ngwaga wa 1999 go ya kwa go 2005 Botswana o latlhegetswe ke batho ba palo e kana ka 17% ba botsogo ka ntlha ya bolwetse jwa leroborobo. Tatlhegelo e ntsi ya barutabana ka ntlha ya leroborobo o fokotsa boleng jwa thuto ga mmogo le nako e bana ba e tsayang go rutiwa. Go solofelwa fa go palo ya bana ba ba tswang mo dikolong e tla ya magoletsa ka go bob ba patikega go thusa ba ba lwalang ko lawapeng ga mmogo le go thusa ka madi. Ka ngwaga wa 2011 Lephatla la thuto la thuto le simolola go ruta ka bolwetsi jwa Segajaja.
Teach Aids le le tlhamilweng ke ba Starnford Uiversity le tla ga neelwa dikolo tsotlhe go ruta batho ba dingwaga tse borataro go ya kwa go tse masome a mabedi le bone. The TeachAIDS prevention software, developed at Stanford University, will be distributed to every primary, secondary, and tertiary educational institution in the country, reaching all learners from 6 to 24 years of age nationwide.[1]
o ka tsibogela[baakanya | edit source]
- Seru sa AIDS
- Segajaja mo Aforika
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ "UNICEF funds TeachAIDS work in Botswana". TeachAIDS. 2 June 2010. http://teachaids.org/blog/unicef-funds-teachaids-work-in-botswana/. Retrieved 24 January 2011.


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Koranta ya Mmegi
Mmegi ke koranta ya puo ya sekgowa mo lefatsheng mo Botswana. E simolodisitswe ka ngwaga wa 1984, e santse e anamisiwa malatsi otlhe ke baanamisi ba ntlo ya Dikgang mo toropokgolo , Gaborone. Template:As of, Mmegi ke yone koranta fela ya mo Botswana e e ikemetseng ka nosi e anamisiwa malatsi otlhe.
Leina la Koranta le raya "mmoledi" ka Setswana gape "News we need to know". Go tsweng ka ngwaga wa 1989 e e ne e bidiwa "Mmegi wa Dikgang/moboledi".
Contents
Dikgang tsa Mmegi tsa botlhokwa[baakanya | edit source]
Temo e tlaa nna boutsana monongwaga[baakanya | edit source]
PALAPYE - Go lebega temo ya monongwaga e tlaa nna boutsana fela thata fa e tshwantshanngwa le ya ngwaga o o fetileng ka mabaka a pula e e kwa tlase, e e neleng morago. Se se tlhomamisitswe ke molemisi wa Palapye Rre Badiredi Motsatsing mo potsolosong le lekanana la dikgang la BOPA. O tlhalositse fa ngogola mo sebakeng se, ba ne ba setse ba sekasekile ditema tsa selekanyo sa diekere tse di masome a matlhano, fa monongwaga ba sekasekile tshimo e le nngwe ya diekere tse 1.308 fela. Rre Motsatsing o boletse fa balemi ba tsweletse ka go baya ditema le mororo go na le tlhaelo ya dijwalo le menontshane, mo go ka feletsang go isa temo kwa tlase. O ne gape a ntsha matshwenyego a tlhaelo ya dipolantara. A re le ntswa ba rotloetsa balemi go lema ka ditselana ka go na le maduo a a botoka, boraditerekere ga ba na didirisiwa tsa go nna jalo. O ne a tlatsa ka gore boraditerekere ba a gaisana kwa go lemeng ka go gasa ka go na le madi a mantsi go na le go lema ka ditselana. O kaile fa balemi ba sa tsise thobo ya bone kwa diofising morago ga temo. A re se se ka baya lefatshe ka fa mosing go dira ditshekatsheko tsa dijo, bogolo jang fa go lebilwe selekanyo sa thobo mo lefatsheng le gore go ka batliwa dife kwa ntle ga lefatshe. O ne a tswelela ka go rotloetsa boraditerekere go reka didirisiwa tsa temo tsa segompieno jaaka dipolantara ka di ka thusa go bona thobo e e botoka. O rotloeditse gape balemi go ipeela dipeo go itsa gore e re fa puso e tlhaelelwa ke dipeo ka nako ya temo, ba bo ba ema fela.
Dikgang tsa Kgwebo[baakanya | edit source]
Seemo sa lehuma se a fokotsega=[baakanya | edit source]
TUTUME - Banni ba metse ya Maitengwe, Dagwi le Changate ba kopilwe go nna le seabe go diragatsa maikaelelo a Tebelopele ya setshaba ya 2016. Kopo eo e ntshitswe ke mopalamente wa kgaolo ya Nkange, Rre Edwin Batshu, fa a buisa diphuthego tsa kgotla mo metseng eo, ka Mosupologo. Rre Batshu a re matshego ao, ga a itebaganya le batho ba ba rileng mme ke a Motswana mongwe le mongwe. A re go nna setshaba se se rutegileng se na le kitso le mogodi go a kgonagala go diragatse tseo ka metlhale ya go rutega le go na le kitso e mentsi ebile ba ka e abelana le ba bangwe. A re go nna setshaba se se sirelegileng ga go bewe mo mapodising kana fela ba itshireletso A re setshaba se tshwanetse go lwantsha borukutlhi, go tlhokomela loruo, le go tlogela mokgwa wa go thapa batswakwa ba ba se nang diteseletso. Rre Batshu a re ka seo ba tlaa bo ba diragatsa letshego leo. Mo go tse dingwe o ne a kopa banni ba metse eo, go tlogela diphapaano tsa sepolotiki ka jalo ba nne batho ba ba bopaganeng ba na le maikaelelo le maikemisetso a go tsweledisa metse ka ditlhabololo ba le moono mongwe wa go direla setshaba le lefatshe. A re fa ba ka nna le botho, ba bereka ka tshwaragano le lerato go sena kilano ba ka isa metse ya bone kwa Tebelopele ya 2016. A re ba le banni ba tshwanetse go tla ka maano/metlhale e e tla fokotsang seemo sa borukutlhi, koketsego ya masiela le go wela tlase ga thuo. Rre Batshu o ne a ba kopa go dirisa bokgola jwa pula ya ntlha go ya go lema le go epa disana gore ba kgone go lema ka diterekere ka lenaneo la ISPAAD. Banni ba metse eo, ba ne ba lela ka leruo la bone le le tlolelang molelwane kwa Zimbabwe, mme fa le tla mono le bo le bolawa. Kwa motseng wa Maitengwe, banni ba ne ba kopa letamo le baka nosang leruo la bone. Kwa Dagwi ba ne ba ngongorega ka tsela, mooki mo kokelwaneng le go agelwa diofisi tsa kgotla. Ba ne ba lela ka lephata la metsi le ba boletseng fa le tletse boitseme. Ba bolela fa ba na le dingwaga ba dueletse go gokelwa metsi mo malwapeng nako kgolo ke neo, le mesele e ba ne ba laetswe go e epa e setse e katagesetse. Selelo seo sa ba lephata la metsi se ne sa utlwala gape kwa motseng wa Changate. Banni ba bolela fa bangwe ba duetse ka ngwaga wa 2007. Fa a araba matshwenyego a banni bao, mookamela lephata la metsi mo khanseleng potlana ya Tutume, Rre Vincent Ragabane, o ne a solofetsa banni ba metse eo, fa ba tla thusiwa mo bogaufing. Rre Ragabane a re motse wa Maitengwe o ne o na le palo e ntsi ya baikopedi ka jalo ba tsere nako e ntsi ba leka go gokela le go phatlalatsa metsi le motse ka bophara le go gokela mo malwapeng. A solofetsa gore tiro ya kwa motseng oo e gaufi le go wela ka jalo ba tlaa bo ba simolola mo metseng eo, ka palo ya yone e le kwa tlase. Mopalamente Batshu fa a akgela mo go mangwe a matshwenyego a banni o ne a bolela fa a ne a tsile go ba leboga le gore ba itsane. A re ka dikgomo tse di bolawang di tloletse molelwane kwa Zimbabwe, ke maikaelelo a puso go nyeletsa bolwetse jwa tlhako le molomo.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
- Mmegi Online.
- "Unbundling Botswana’s State Media" Media Institute of Southern Africa. Accessed 2006-08-17Template:Africa-newspaper-stub