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Kgaolo 26
Maloko a le mantsi a Kereke a isiwa mo sebeng ke basadumeleng—Alema o solofetswa botshelo jo bosakhutleng—Ba ba ikotlhayang mme ba kolobediwa ba bona boitshwarelo—Maloko a kereke a a leng mo sebeng a a ikotlhayang a bo a ipolela mo go Alema le mo go Morena ba tlaa itshwarelwa; e seng jalo, ga ba na go balelwa gareng ga batho ba Kereke. E ka nna dingwaga di le 120 go ya go di le 100 pele ga ga Keresete.
1 Jaanong go ne ga diragala gore go ne go le ba le bantsi ba tshika e e neng e gola ba ba neng ba seka ba tlhaloganya mafoko a ga kgosi Benjamine, ba le bana ba bannye ka nako e a neng a bua le batho ba gagwe; mme ba ne ba sa dumele ngwao ya borraabo.
2 Ba ne ba sa dumele se se neng se builwe mabapi le tsogo ya baswi, le e seng gore ba ne ba dumela mabapi le go tla ga ga Keresete.
3 Mme jaanong ka ntlha ya tlhoka tumelo ya bone ba ne ba sa tlhaloganye lefoko la Modimo; mme dipelo tsa bone di ne di thatafetse.
4 Mme ba ne ba ka seka ba kolobediwa; le e seng gore ba tsene kereke. Mme ba ne ba le batho ba sele ka fa tumelong ya bone, mme ba nnela jalo ruri go tloga foo, le mo seemong sa bone sa selefatshe le sebe; gonne ba ne ba seka ba bitsa Morena Modimo wa bone.
5 Mme jaanong mo pusong ya ga Mosaeya ba ne ba se bantsi le fa e le go lekana le sephatlo sa batho ba Modimo; mme ka ntlha ya ditsuololo gareng ga bakaulengwe, ba ne ba ntsifala thata.
6 Gonne go ne ga diragala gore ba ne ba tsietsa bontsi ka mafoko a bone a a borethe, ba ba neng ba le mo kerekeng, mme ba ba dira gore ba dire dibe tse dintsi; jalo he go ne ga tlhokafala gore ba ba neng ba dira sebe, ba ba neng ba le mo kerekeng, ba gakololwe ke kereke.
7 Mme go ne ga diragala gore ba ne ba tlisiwa fa pele ga baperesiti, mme ba neelwa go baperesiti ke baruti; mme baperesiti ba ba tlisa fa pele ga ga Alema, yo e neng e le moperesiti yo mogolo.
8 Jaanong kgosi Mosaeya o ne a file Alema taolo godimo ga kereke.
9 Mme go ne ga diragala gore Alema o ne a sa itse mabapi le bone; mme go ne go le basupi ba le bantsi kgatlhanong le bone; ee, batho ba ne ba ema mme ba paka ka ga boikepi jwa bone ka bontsi.
10 Jaanong go ne go ise go nne selo se se jaana se diragala pele ga fa mo kerekeng; jalo he Alema o ne a tshwenyegile mo moweng, mme o ne a dira gore ba tlisiwe fa pele ga kgosi.
11 Mme o ne a raya kgosi a re: Bona, fa ke bontsi jo re bo tlisitseng fa pele ga gago, ba ba latofadiwang ke bakaulengwe ba bone; ee, mme ba tshwerwe mo boikeping jo bo farologanyeng. Mme ga ba ikotlhaele boikepi jwa bone; jalo he re ba tlisitse fa pele ga gago, gore o tle o ba atlhole go ya ka fa melatong ya bone.
12 Mme kgosi Mosaeya a raya Alema a re: Bona, ga ke ba atlhole; jalo he ke ba naya mo diatleng tsa gago go atlholwa.
13 Mme jaanong mowa wa ga Alema o ne gape o tshwenyegile; mme o ne a tsamaya mme a botsa Morena gore a direng mabapi le kgang e, gonne o ne a boifa gore o ka dira phoso mo ponong ya Modimo.
14 Mme go ne ga diragala gore morago ga a sena go tshololela botho jwa gagwe jotlhe go Modimo, lentswe la Morena le ne la tla mo go ene, le re:
15 Go sego wena, Alema, gape go segofaditswe bone bao ba ba kolobeditsweng mo metsing a Momone. Wena o sego ka ntlha ya tumelo ya gago e e feteletseng mo mafokong a le nosi a motlhanka wa me Abinatae.
16 Mme go sego bone ka ntlha ya tumelo e e feteletseng ya bone mo mafokong a le nosi a o a buileng go bone.
17 Mme go sego wena ka ntlha ya gore o tlhomile kereke gareng ga batho ba; mme ba tlaa tlhongwa, mme ba tlaa nna batho ba me.
18 Ee, go sego batho ba ba ba ratang go tsaya leina la me; gonne ka leina la me ba tlaa bidiwa; mme ke ba me.
19 Mme ka ntlha ya gore o mpoditse mabapi le motlola molao, wena o segofaditswe.
20 Wena o motlhanka wa me; mme ke golagana le wena gore o tlaa nna le botshelo jo bosakhutleng; mme o tlaa ntirela le go ya pele mo leineng la me, mme o tlaa kgobokanya mmogo dinku tsa me.
21 Mme yo o tlaa utlwang lentswe la me o tlaa nna nku ya me; mme ene o tlaa mo amogela mo kerekeng, mme ene le nna ke tlaa mo amogela.
22 Gonne bona, e ke kereke ya me; mang le mang yo o kolobediwang o tlaa kolobediwa go boikotlhao. Mme mang le mang yo o tlaa mo amogelang o tlaa dumela mo leineng la me; mme ene ke tlaa mo itshwarela ka kgololesego.
23 Gonne ke nna yo ke tsayang mo go nna dibe tsa lefatshe; gonne ke nna yo o ba bopileng; mme ke nna yo ke nayang go ene yo o dumelang go ya bokhutlong lefelo ka fa seatleng sa me sa moja.
24 Gonne bona mo leineng la me ba a bidiwa; mme fa ba nkitse ba tlaa tla pele, mme ba tlaa nna le lefelo ka bosakhutleng ka fa seatleng sa me sa moja.
25 Mme go tlaa diragala gore fa terompeta ya bobedi e lela jaanong foo ba ba iseng ba ke ba nkitse ba tlaa tla pele mme ba tlaa ema fa pele ga me.
26 Mme jaanong foo ba tlaa itse gore ke Morena Modimo wa bone, gore ke Morekolodi wa bone; mme ga ba na go rekololwa.
27 Mme jaanong foo ke tlaa ipolela go bone gore ga ke ise ke ko ke ba itse; mme ba tlaa emelelela mo molelong o o senang bokhutlo o o baakanyeditsweng diabole le baengele ba gagwe.
28 Jalo he ke go raya ke re, gore ene yo o tlaa sekeng a utlwe lentswe la me, ene yoo o seka wa mo amogela mo kerekeng ya me, gonne ene ga ke na go mo amogela ka letsatsi la bofelo.
29 Jalo he ke go raya ke re, Tsamaya; mme mang le mang yo o tlaa tlolang molao kgatlhanong le nna, ene o tlaa mo atlhola go ya ka fa dibeng tse a di dirileng; mme fa a ipolela dibe tsa gagwe fa pele ga gago le nna, mme a ikotlhaya ka boammaaruri jwa pelo ya gagwe, ene o mo itshwarele, mme le nna ke tlaa mo itshwarela.
30 Ee, mme gantsi fela jaaka batho ba me ba ikotlhaya ke tlaa ba itshwarela melato ya bone kgatlhanong le nna.
31 Mme le lona le tlaa itshwarelana mongwe go yo mongwe melato ya lona; gonne ruri ka re go lona, yo o sa itshwareleng melato ya moagisane ka ene fa a re o a ikotlhaya, ene yoo o itlisitse ka fa tlase ga pono molato le kotlhao.
32 Jaanong ke go raya ke re, Tsamaya; mme mang le mang yo o tlaa sekeng a ikotlhaela dibe tsa gagwe, ene ga a na a balelwa mo gare ga batho ba me; mme se se tlaa elwa tlhoko go tswa mo nakong eno go ya pele.
33 Mme go ne ga diragala fa Alema a sena go utlwa mafoko a o ne a a kwala fatshe gore o ka tla a nna le one, le gore o ka tla a atlhola batho ba kereke eo go ya ka fa ditaelong tsa Modimo.
34 Mme go ne ga diragala gore Alema a tsamaye mme a atlhole bao ba ba neng ba tserwe mo boikeping, go ya ka fa lefokong la Morena.
35 Mme mang le mang ba ba neng ba ikotlhaela dibe tsa bone mme ba di ipolela, bone o ne a ba balela mo gare ga batho ba kereke;
36 Mme bao ba ba neng ba ka seka ba ipolela dibe tsa bone mme ba ikotlhaela boikepi jwa bone, bone bao ba ne ba seka ba balelwa mo gare ga batho ba kereke, mme maina a bone a ne a phimolwa.
37 Mme go ne ga diragala gore Alema o ne a laola merero yotlhe ya kereke; mme ba simolola gape go nna le kagiso le go tswelela mo go feteletseng mo mererong ya kereke, ba tsamaya ka tlhokomelo fa pele ga Modimo, ba amogela bontsi, mme ba kolobetsa bontsi.
38 Mme jaanong dilo tse tsotlhe Alema le badiri ka ene ba ba neng ba okametse kereke ba ne ba di dira, ba tsamaya ka tlhoafalo yotlhe, ba ruta lefoko la Modimo mo dilong tsotlhe, ba sotlega mekgwa yotlhe ya matshwenyego, ba tshwenngwa ke botlhe ba ba neng ba se ba kereke ya Modimo.
39 Mme ba ne ba gakolola bakaulengwe ba bone; mme ba ne gape ba gakololwa, mongwe le mongwe ka lefoko la Modimo, go ya ka dibe tsa gagwe, kgotsa ka dibe tse a neng a di dirile, ba laetswe ke Modimo go rapela ba sa emise, le go naya malebogo mo dilong tsotlhe.


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Noka ya Mosetse
Noka ya Mosetse ke tlholego ya motlhala wa metsi mo Botswana. Mo lefatsheng la Botswana noka ya Mosetse ke yone motswedi go eleng kwa makgobokgobong a Makgadikgadi Pans, kwa bontsi jwa ditshidi tse di sa bonaleng motlhofo[1]. Ka go rialo Noka ya Mosetse e tshelegela kwa Sua Pan, mesele mongwe e e mo botlhaba jwa Botswana.
Contents
Go tlhokomela metsi go botlhokwa[baakanya | edit source]
Puso ya Botswana e beile go sireletsa metsi kwa godimo mo ditogamaanong tsa yone jaaka dipusiano tsa go a bona kwa mafatsheng a mangwe di tsweletse.E rile fa a bua kwa phuthegong ya go somarela metsi ya botlhano mo Gaborone bosheng, tona ya lephata la meepo, kgothetso le metsi, Rre Ponatshego Kedikilwe o ne a fa sekai sa lefatshe la Lesotho, le puso ya lefatshe leno e tsweletseng ka go buisana le lone ka go bona metsi kwa go lone.Rre Kedikilwe o ne a tlatsa le ka gore puso e gateletse le mo go phepafatseng metsi, bogolo jang mo dikgaolong tsa bophirima jwa lefatshe leno, a a nang le letswai le lentsi.Maiteko a mangwe ke a go batla boranyane jwa go fedisa kgotlelego ya metsi, tse a boletseng gore di lopa madi a mantsi.Rre Kedikilwe o ne a tlhalosa gore diphetogo tsa tsamaiso ya metsi le tsone di ba lopile madi a mantsi, ke ka moo di tsereng lebaka le leleele.Tona o ne a tlhalosa le gore metsi a dirisiwa ka bontsi mme a gaisanelwa thata ke temothuo, madirelo le malwapa.Le fa lefatshe leno le ne la bona dipula tse dinamagadi e bile matamo a Letsibogo, Shashe le Nnywane a ne a tletse, ga go na bosupi jwa gore dipula tse di kalo di tlaa na mo ngwageng o o tlang.Le fa go ntse jalo, Rre Kedikilwe o ne a netefaletsa setshaba gore le fa dikgwetlho di le dintsi jalo, di ka fenngwa, ka maduo a dipuisano tsa puso le ba-na-le-seabe.A re mengwe ya megopolo e e ntshiwang mo diphuthegong tsa kgotla jaaka wa go emisiwa ga lekgetho la metsi, e setse e diragadistwe
Banni ba kopa koporase ya metsi[baakanya | edit source]
Banni ba Mosetse le Dukwi ba kopa koporasi ya metsi ya Water Utilities go tlhoma diofisi tse go duelelwang tiriso ya metsi kwa go tsone kwa metseng ya magae.Ba buile jalo mo phuthegong ya kgotla e e neng e buisiwa ke mopalamente wa kgaolo eo, Major General Moeng Pheto yo o neng a wetsa loeto lwa go lekodisa batho ka dikgang tsa palamente e fetileng.Batho ba metse eo le e mengwe mo kgaolong, ba kgadile thata koporasi ya Water Utilities go bo e sa neele batho bogolo jang kwa metseng ya magae ditirelo tse di tshwanetseng jaaka kwa ba ka duelelang metsi teng.Bangwe ba tlhalositse fa ba sale ba duelela tiriso ya metsi mo malwapeng a bone ngogola ka Seetebosigo, ba bo ba supa fa ba na le poifo ya gore ba tsile go kgaolelwa metsi ka jaana fa e sale koporasi eo e tsaya tiro eo mo dikhanseleng ga e ise e bale dimmithara mo malwapeng a bone.Mo go tse dingwe, batho ba Lentsweletau ba re motse wa bone o saletse kwa morago mo ditlhabololong, ba re ba ipotsa gore a kwelotlase ya itsholelo e amile motse wa bone go feta e mengwe ka jaana ditiro tsotlhe tse di neng di tshwanetse go dirwa di seegetswe fa thoko jaaka fa ba ne ba solofeditswe gore motse wa bone o tlaa nna kgaolo potlana go lebilwe gore o kgakala le ditlamelo mme nako kgolo ke eno.Kgosi Muenda Mureti wa Dikgatlhong a re nako le nako batho ba rutwa ka tshomarelo tikologo le bophepa.A ga ba itumedisiwe ke malele a a tshwanang le metseto ya bana le tse dingwe tse di maswe tse di latlhelwang mo motseng wa bone ka e le diphatsa mo leruong.O kopile gore ba tsenyediwe motlakase le gore go agwe kokelwana ka jaana motse wa bone o godile.Ka molao kakanyetso o o tlaa bewang pele palamente e e tlang wa go oketsa dingwaga tsa banana, batho ba dikgaolo tseo ba dumalana gore dingwaga tsa banana di okediwe go tswa kwa go 29 go ya kwa go 35.
O ka tsibogela[baakanya | edit source]
- Metsana ya Mosetse
- Nwetwe Pan
- Sua Pan
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
- Ann Hulsmans, Sofie Bracke, Kelle Moreau, Bruce J. Riddoch, Luc De Meester and Luc Brendonck, Dormant egg bank characteristics and hatching pattern of the Phallocryptus spinosa (Anostraca) population in the Makgadikgadi Pans (Botswana) , Hydrobiologia, Springer Netherlands, Volume 571, Number 1 / November, 2006 ISSN 0018-8158 (Print) 1573-5117, pages 123-132 [1]
Mola wa makwalo[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ Hulsmans, 2006j

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Lebala La Metshameko La Francistown
Lebala la metshameko la Francistown ke lebala le le dirisiwang metshameko ka mefutla mo Botswana, le le santseng le agiwa.Fa le fela ka ngwaga wa 2009,le tla bo le dirisiwa gantsi go tshameka Fa le fela ka ngwaga wa 2009, le tla bo le dirisetswa kgwele ya dinao gape le tla tshegetsa metshameko ya setlhopha sa mo gae sa TAFIC. Lebala le le tla nna le nonofo ya selekanyo sa go tshegetsa batho ba le 27,000.
Le tla nna le ditlamelo tse di tona tsa tlhwatlhwa. Le nale manno a ditilo a a tlhomaganeng go ya ko godimo a le borobabongwe. Lebala le le tla tsenngwa motlho wa nnete. Mmanno a a tlotlegileng a a bidiwang "Pavilion" a tla nna le ditlamelo tsa batlotlegi tsa maemoa a ko godimo. Lebala le ke lone le le tona mo Botswana,le tla dirisediwa go tshegetsa metshameko ya tlhwatlhwa ya mafatshe e e totegang.Ke nngwe ya mabala a a fiwang tota gape a tsewa tsia ka gore toga-maano a sone ke e e kwa godimo mo lefatsheng ka bophara.
Bodulo jwa puisanyo le jwa itshidilo mmele bo tla tsenngwa mo labaleng. go solofelwa fa lebala le le tla fela ngwaga o o tlang ka kgwedi ya Hirikgong e simolola. Lebala le ke lengwe la ditlamelo tse ba lekgotla la metshameko ya kgwele ya dinao (FIFA) e ikaelelang gore le dirisewe ke ditlhopha tsa sejana sa lefatshe sa ngwaga wa 2010 pele ga metshameko.
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
- "Francistown Stadium" (in en). Ministry of Youth, Sport and Culture (Botswana). http://www.mysc.gov.bw/dsr/index.php/projects-details/francistown-stadium. Retrieved 25 Ngwanatsele 2012.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Coordinates: 21°09′37″S 27°29′55″E / 21.160261°S 27.498565°E


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Batho ba letso la India mo Botswana
Ma Indians mo Botswana ga ba dire palo ya batho ba bantsi. Ba makgolokgolo a mararo PIOs gape le makgolokgolo a borataro NRIs mo Botswana.[1]
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Ditso[baakanya | edit source]
Malwapana mangwe a letso la Indian go tswa Aferika Borwa ba tlile mo Botswana mo tshimologong ya lobaka la dingwaga tse di makgolo a mabedi. Ba irileng mo tshimologong ba tsena mo papadisanong, ba ile ba tswelela ka go aga dikgwebo ka go reka didirisiwa tsa diabe tsa mafatshe a sele , mme gape ba atlega ka go beeletsa mo dithothong tsa bone. Bontsi jwa bone ba fiwa boagedi mono. Se se ne se le motlhofo ka gore diteseletso tsa Botswana mo dingwageng tse di fetlang lesome’ tsa bonno jwa go nna mo lefatsheng gokopa boagedi jwa sennela ruri le bonno. Palo nngwe ya batho ba India ba ba tlileng mo lefatsheng mo bosheng le bone ke baagedi ba Botswana. Bangwe ba bone ba santse ba tseneletse dipolotiki .[1]
Kgwebo ya Diteemane[baakanya | edit source]
Ponagalo ya diteemane le meepo ya tsone ka ngwaga wa 1960 e bone tshimologo ya tlhagogo ya itsholelo e e tlhomameng mo Botswana. Se se ne sa oka ba PIOs mo lefatsheng le. Botlhe baitsaanape le borradikgwebo ba ne ba tla go tsweng mafatsheng mangwe a Aferika, bogolo jang Aferika Borwa, Zambia, Zimbabwe gale le kwa Kenya le Uganda. Puso ya Botswana ga e rotloetse go tsamaya ka ditiro tsa batswa kwa mme ka letlhoko la baitsaanape, le simolotse go rutuntsha baitsaanape ba letso la se India go tsweng India go tsweng ka ngwaga wa 1980 – barutabana, dingaka, baitsaanape ba ditiro tsa diatla gape le badiri ba puso. Batho ba letso la India ba fiwa tlotla e e kwa godimo fela thata mo Botswana ka go itse kgwebo ga bone gape lego bereka ka nata mo tirong. Boeteledipele jwa sepolotiki bo itumelela dikatso tsa bone tsa go tlhabolola lefatshe.[1]
Dipolotiki[baakanya | edit source]
Ka go rialo ga go ope wa PIO yo o kileng a fenya ditlhopho dipego ya khudutlhamagengya Botswana, a le mongwe o kile a nna motlhophiwa yo o faphegileng.[1]
O ka tsibogela[baakanya | edit source]
- Batho ba Chaina mo Botswana
- Mazimbabwe mo Botswana
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Singhvi, L. M. (2000), "Other Countries of Africa", Report of the High Level Committee on the Indian Diaspora, New Delhi: Ministry of External Affairs, pp. 89–109, http://indiandiaspora.nic.in/diasporapdf/chapter8.pdf
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
- Hinduism in Botswana as reported in The Hindu
- Maitisong showcases Tamil culture 16 May, 2006
- Indians contribute to Botswana's economic Boom 25 August, 2000


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Ntlo ya Dikgosi tsa Botswana
Template:Politics of Botswana Ntlo ya dikgosi e okametseng bogakolodi ya palamente ya Botswana.
Contents
Maloko[baakanya | edit source]
Ntlo ya dikgosi e na le maloko a le masome mararo. Mo go bone,ba le boferabobedi ba tswa mo merafeng e megolo ya baKgatla, baKwêna, baMalete, bamaNgwato, baNgwaketse, baRôlông, baTawana, and baTlôkwa. Fa ba le masome mabedi le bobedi ba tlhopiwe mme ba bereke sebaka sa ngwaga tse tlhano. Mo go bone ba,ba le bane ba tlhopiwa go tswa mo dikgosaneng tsa dikgaolo tsa bokone-botlhaba,Chobe, Ghanzi,le Kgalagadi Mme ba ba tlhano ba ba setseng ba tlhopiwa ke tautona. Ba tshwanetse ba bo ba le dingwaga tse masome mabedi le bongwe go ya kwa godimo,ba itse go bua sekgoa mme ebile ba ise ba tsenelele polotiki mo dingwageng tse tlhano tse di fitileng. Dikgosi ga di letlelelelwe go ka tsenelela polotiki.
Maemo[baakanya | edit source]
Ntlo ya dikgosi e okametse bogakolodi jwa palamente mme e bile ga o nna dithata tsa go dira melao kgotsa go kganela melao mengwe. Melao yotlhe e e amang lekgotla la magae le lehuma,melao ya makgotla a magae le tsamaiso ya dikgotla tsa setswana e feta ka ntlo ya dikgosi pele e ka isiwa kwa morafeng. Maloko a tshwanetse go rerisiwa fa melao e fetolwa kgotsa e ntšhafadiwa. Ntlo ya dikgosi e na le dithata tsa go ka sekisa maloko a goromente.
O ka tsibogela[baakanya | edit source]
- National Assembly of Botswana - e di dirang palamente ya Botswana le go tsenngwa tautona
- Ditso tsa lefatshe la Botswana
- Makgotla a tshekiso
- Badulasetilo ba Ntlo ya dikgosi


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Motsana wa Phuduhudu mo Ngamiland
Phuduhudu ke motsana yo mo kgaolong ya bokone botlhaba jwa Botswana. Motse o mo botlhaba jwa kgaolo e, gape motse o na le sekole se se potlana. Mo palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo tsa motse wa Lepokole di ne dile makgolo a matlhano le botlhano.[1]
Contents
Ditau di jesetsa banni mo kgobedung[baakanya | edit source]
Baagi ba Phuduhudu kwa kgaolong ya Nhabe ba ngongoregile mo mopalamenteng wa bone gore e setse e le dingwaga tse thataro ba letile gore dikgomo tsa bone di hudusiwe mo motseng ka ditau di itlhabela ka go kgona le go rata.Motse wa Phuduhudu o mo diphakeng tsa Makgadikgadi le Nxai mme banni ba bolela fa dibatana tsa naga bogolo jang ditau di tswetse masaka a bone.Kgosi ya motse oo, Rre Bobota Yokhwi, o boletse fa ba ne ba boleletswe fa puso e ba bonetse dipolase kwa mafelong a mararo e bong C1, C2, le C3 gautshwane le Mopipi go di tshabisa ditau.Rre Yokhwi a re, E setse e le dingwaga tse thataro re ntse re reeditse, mme ga gona sepe se se lebegang se dirwa, le sone sediba ga go na sepe se se epilweng. Mme mafelo ao, a siame thata ka jaana re ne re tlaa bo re bapile le ba kgwediso ka seatla.Mo phuthegong ya kgotla e e neng e buisiwa ke mopalamente wa kgaolo, Rre Frank Ramsden, baagi ba boletse fa ba sa itse gore khudugo ya bone e lebane le lephata lefe fa e le la diphologolo le la temothuo.E rile Rre Ramsden a tsibogela kgang eo, a kopa morafe go mo fa sebaka gore a ikopanye le matona a temothuo le ya tsa diphologolo go rarabolola seemo.O boletse fa e le kgang e ntsha mo ditsebeng tsa gagwe gore ba lephata la temothuo ba boleletse morafe wa Phuduhudu gore go se ka ga nna leruo lepe le le hudusetswang kwa polaseng tseo.A re se a se itseng ke gore ba lephata la diphologolo, ba solofeditse fa ba le mo lenaneong la go tlisa ditlamelo di tshwana le go phunya didiba kwa dipolaseng tse disha tseo, gore e re isago barui ba Phuduhudu ba hudusetse leruo teng.
Kgang e nngwe e ne e le ya gore go na le dipelaelo tsa gore ba ofisi ya kgotla kwa Maun ba ikgagapeletse dikoloi, mme ba dira dilo thata gore dikgaolo tse dingwe di se ka tsa nna le dikoloi tsa kgotla.Ba boletse fa go kile ga bo go na le koloi ya kgotla, mme kgang e le gore ga go na mokgweetsi.Ba boletse gore mo bogompienong ba na le mokgweetsi yo e leng lepodisi la kgotla, mme ba bolelelwa fa koloi ya bone e ntshitswe mo tseleng ka e sa itekanela.E rile a tsibogela kgang eo, Rre Dikaelo Serige wa ofisi ya kgotla kwa Maun a bolela fa koloi eo e sa botiwa, mme e bereka kwa Maun. Mopalamente o solofeditse fa a tlaa sala kgang eo morago mme koloi e boele Phuduhudu.
Kgang ya letsomo e tsositse kgaruru[baakanya | edit source]
Banni ba motse wa Phuduhudu ba ne ba phuthegetse kwa kgotleng bosheng go utlwa ka bokamoso jwa Trust ya bone le mogwebi yo a neng a neetswe tetla ya go gweba ka diphologolo mo Phuduhudu.Phuthego ene e tsenwe ke morafe, baemedi ba lephata la diphologolo ka e le bone ba ba fang bogakolodi jwa di Trust tsa mofuta oo.Modulasetilo wa Trust, Boronamang Yakhwe, o tlhalositse gore kgaruru e tsositswe ke go bo marafe o ne o kgaogane ga bedi, ba bangwe ba batla gore mogwebi yo o ntseng a dira le bone a kobiwe.Mogwebi yoo go tswa kwa Aforika Borwa,Dawie Groenwald, banni ba ne ba sa itumelele ka fa a dirisanyang le bone ka teng.Tlhoka tirisanyo mmogo eo e bile ya gwetlha ba Trust go isa mogwebi yoo fa pele ga molao ka go isa mathata a bone kwa diagenteng, mme ka nako ya phuthego ya bosheng, agente go ne go bolelwa a santse a sekaseka kgang eo.Modulasetilo wa Trust o ne a bolela gore go ne ga buisanngwa mo kgotleng ngogola ka Ngwanatsele gore, a ke go thendariwe gape kana diphologolo di rekisiwe ka palobalo, mme morafe wa dumela gore go rekisiwe ka palobalo.O ne a bolela gore phuthego e biditswe gape go tla go rurifatsa kgang gore tota morafe o batla eng, ka a ne a re go na le dipuo mo motseng tsa gore bangwe ba batla mogwebi yo mogologolo gore a boele a gwebe.
Banni ba motse wa Phuduhudu ka go farologana ga bone ba ne ba akgela mo kgang mme bontsi jwa banana ba a swa ba ikepela ka Groenwald, fa bagolo bone ba gana.Dingwe tsa dibui, Dodo Moleele, o ne a tlhalosa gore tumalano ya motheo wa Trust ke gore mogwebi yo o fentseng thendara o tshwanetse go duela pele a simolola tiro, mme a re Groenwald ga a a dira jalo.A re mogwebi yoo le gone o bogale, ga a ba buise sentle e bile o ba lebela kwa tlase.Mazonye Tlhapi o boletse gore go dumalanwe le Groenwald gore a dirisanye le bone dingwaga tse tlhano, a re go botoka gore ba nne ba dirisanye le ene gore a tle a duelele melala e a ka tswang a e kolota.Banni ba re ba batla motho yo o nang le madi go tla go tokafatsa matshelo a bone.Ramsden Kelebemang a tswa kwa ofising ya kabo ditsha kwa Maun, o ne a gakolola gore batho ba Phuduhudu ga ba tlhoke go ya kgotla tshekelo go koba mogwebi fa a sa dirisanye sentle le bone, ka fa konteraka e tlhalosang ka teng.O ne a tlhalosa gore go tlhophiwe, ba ba sa batleng mogwebi ba itshupe, mme ba ba mmatlang le bone ba itshupe.Ditlhopho di ne tsa dirwa mme banana ka e ne e le bone bontsi ba ba tlang mogwebi yoo, ba bona palo ya 106, fa bagolo le palo e e kwa tlase ya banana ba itswela ka 43.Mo potsolotsong le BOPA Bobota Yokhwe, kgosana ya motse, o ne a tlhalosa gore ene jaaka morongwa wa setshaba, o tlaa netefatsa gore ditshwetso tse di tserweng di salwa morago gore go dirisanwe sentle, motse o tle o tlhabologe.Groenwald o ne a gana go buisana le BOPA, a re go buiwe le Sechele agente ya gagwe.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census". Archived from the original on 2007-11-24. http://web.archive.org/web/20071124145529/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist70_71_72_73.html. Retrieved 2007-12-09.
Coordinates: 20°11′43″S 24°32′11″E / 20.19528°S 24.53639°E


text:
Setlhaketlhake sa Impalila
Impalila (yo nako dingwe a kwadiwang gotwe Mpalila ) ke setlhaketlhake se se kgakala mo botlhaba jwa ntlha ya lefatshe la Namibia, se se thibetsweng mo bokone ke metsi a noka ya Zambezi gape le mo borwa le mesi a noka ya Chobe . Ke motse wa banni ba ka tshwra masome a mararo mo metsaneng e le masome a mabedi le botlhano,[1] go akarediwa Batswana (go tswa mo Botswana) gape le morafe wa Masubia (go tswa mo Namibia).[2]
Impalila gantsi o tsenwa ka Kasane mo Botswana, mo ntlheng ya lotshitshi la noka ya Chobe. Go nale letso la ma Namibia gape le poso ya ba lephata la tsa phudugo mo setlhaketlhakeng. Gape go nale lefelo la maemelo a difofane la selekanyo sa lekgolokgolo le makgolo a mararo le di fofelang mo go lone, le le dirisiwang ke ba kompone ya charter flights go tlisa bajanala mo mafelong a go gorogelang baeng mo go one mo setlhaketlhakeng. Lefelo la difofane le ne le dirisiwa ke masole ka ngwaga wa 1980 ke sesole sa Aferika Borwa , ka botlhale lefelo le le mo boemong mo go lebaganeng le Botswana, Zambia gape le Zimbabwe.[1]
Impalila o eteletswe pele ke kgosi,yo o nang le ditlhata tsa go ka abela batlhoki lefatshe.
Dikgge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Botswana Zambia Zimbabwe Namibia South Aferika
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Chris McIntyre (2010). Botswana. Bradt Travel Guides. pp. 193-193. ISBN 978 1 84162 308 5.
- ↑ Namibian.org
Coordinates: 17°47′00″S 25°13′24″E / 17.78333°S 25.22333°E


text:
Miranda de Ebro
Miranda de Ebro ke toropo kgolo kwa Spain, Europa. E na le baagi ba le 38.417 (2007).
Ditso[baakanya | edit source]
Go tsweng ngwaga tsa 1940-1947,Miranda de Ebro,toropo mo bokone jwa Spain, e ne e nale bothibelo jwa magolegwa a batswa kwa. Bangwe e ne se ba ba tswang mo lefelong la Spain baba neng ba tshwerwe ka nako tsa dintwa.Bangwe e ne ele baba tlodileng molelwane ka bokhukhuntshwane. Mo bofelelong, bontsi e ne e le masole a Germany a neng a ikgobokantse fa ba tsena mo Spain kwa phelelong ya dintwa tsa mafatshe. Bontsi jwa magolegwa e ne e lebega e le ma french, mme bontsi jwa bosetshaba bo ne bo le teng go akaretswa le bone ma America.
palo e supa maina a magolegwa a neng a tshwerwe kwa kgolegelong gone ka nako eo. Polelo e ne supa maina a magolegwa le bosetshaba jwa bone fela. Tumelo ga ya neelwa,mme fa re kanoka ka difane, palo ya bajuta e ne e le kwa tlase.Go na le karata ya ikwadiso, e tlaletsa polelo ya motho mongwe le mongwe, e naya lefelo le malatsi a matsalo,seemo go supa fa o nyetswe kana o sa nyalwa, ntwa ya bonno,leina la rragwe le nako ya tshwaro mo Spain.[1]
Otele[baakanya | edit source]
Toropo ya Miranda de Ebrob ke lefelo le le tletseng ka diotele ka go farologana. Dingwe tsa tsone di umakilwe fa tlase: Otele ya ntlha e bidiwa Vía Norte. E gone mo toropong ya Miranda de Ebrob, kgogedi ya teng ke Bodegas Bilbainas, Bodega Rafael Lopez de Heredia, le Plaza de la Paz. Popego ya otele Otele e,e nale reseturente le phaphose ya boamogelo baeng. E nale dikamore tsa thakano le kamore ya bokopano. [2]


text:
Tlhama khunololamoraba e e nonofileng
Dikhunololamoraba tse di nonofileng di thusa go thibela batho ba ba sa letlelelwang go tsena mo difaeleng, diporokeramong, le mo dilong tse dingwe, mme go tshwanetse ga nna boima go e lekeletsa kgotsa go e tshwara. Khunololamoraba e e molemo:
E boleele jwa bobotlana ditlhaka di le robedi
Ga e tsenye leinatiriso la gago, leina la mmatota, kgotsa leina la setlamo
Ga e tsenye leina le le feletseng
E farologane fela thata le dikhunololamoraba tse di fetileng
E na le ditlhakakgolo, ditlhakannye, dinomoro, le matshwao


text:
The impact of Zimbabwean liberation struggle on Botswana: the case of Lesoma ambush, 1978.
Date2009
Author
Magkala, C John
Fisher, Matshwenego L
MetadataShow full item record
Abstract
Polelo e e lebegane le kganyaolo e e diragetseng ka kgwedi ya Tlhakole a le 27 ka ngwaga wa 1978 ele tlhaselo e e maatla thata go diragalela sesole sa Botswana Defence Force (BDF) se e neng ele gone se tlhamiwang. Tlhaselo e ne e dirwa ke sesole sa bo ntwa dumela se se kgethegileng sa difofane sa lefatshe la Rhodesia ka nako ya ntwa ya kgololesego ko Zimbabwe. Polelo e simolola ka go kanoka mekwalo e e se tseng e dirilwe le go lebelela merero ya tsa mafatse a sele mo lefatsheng la Botswana, ga mmogo le bokgoni ba sesole mo Botswana ka dingwaga tsa bo 1970. Polelo gape e itebaganya le seemo sa itshireletso ko molelwaneng wa Botswana le Rhodesia. Go tshabela mo Botswana ga batshabi ba Rhodesia le gone go a sekwa sekwa. Gape go buiwa ka go tlhamiwa le tiriso ya BDF ka tshoganetso ele go fokotsa manokonko a ditlheselo ko molelwaneng. Tlhaselo le kganyaolo ya masole a Botswana kwa motseng wa Lesoma le kgalo ya tirigalo e mo Botswana le mafatshe a bodichabachaba go a lebalejwa. Gape re bontsha gore tlhaselo e ene ya supa kemonokeng e ko godimo ya Batswana le bagwebi ka go ntsha dithuso go thusa ba ba neng ba amilwe ke tlhaselo ko Lesoma.


text:
Baakanya dikgolaganyo tsa didirisiwa tsa modumo tsa Bluetooth le dibontshi tse di senang mogala
Sediriswa sa modumo sa Bluetooth
Fa e re fa o tobetsa konopo yaGolaganamo lefelotiragatsong o bo o sa bone sediriswa sa gago sa modumo se se nang le Bluetooth, leka seno:
Tlhomamisa gore sediriswa sa gago sa Windows se tshegetsa Bluetooth le gore e tshubilwe.
O tla bona konopo ya Bluetooth mo lefelotiragatsong.
Tlhomamisa gore sediriswa sa modumo se se nang le Bluetooth se tshubilwe e bile se kgona go bonwa. Gore o dira seno jang go a farologana go ya ka didiriswa tse di farologaneng, ka gone tlhola tshedimosetso e e tlileng le sediriswa sa gago kgotsa o ye kwa webosaeteng ya motlhami.
Fa o batla didiriswa tse dingwe tse di nang le Bluetooth ntle le tsa modumo, ya kwa tsebeng ya Diseting tsa Bluetooth. Ya go Diseting, tlhopha Didiriswa, tlhopha Bluetooth tlhopha sediriswa, tlhopha Tlosa sediriswa o bo o leka go gokaganya gape.
Didiriswa tsa Miracast
Fa e re fa o tobetsa konopo yaGolaganamo lefelotiragatsong o bo o sa bone sediriswa sa gago, leka seno:
Tlhomamisa gore sediriswa sa gago sa Windows se tshegetsa Miracast ka go tlhola tshedimosetso e e tlileng le sone kgotsa ka go ya kwa webosaeteng ya motlhami.
Tlhomamisa gore Wi-Fi e tshubilwe.
Tlhomamisa gore sebontshi se o batlang gore go bonale mo go sone se tshegetsa Miracast le gore se tshubilwe. Fa se sa dire, o tla tlhoka segokaganyi sa Miracast (se ka dinako tse dingwe se bidiwang “donkele”) se se polakiwang mo setshwaraganying sa HDMI.


text:
Motsana wa Tsootsha
Tsootsha ke motsana o mo kgaolong ya Ghanzi mo Botswana. O gaufi le molelwane wa Namibia Mo palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne di le makgolokgolo le makgolo a le mararo,masome a borobabongwe le bosupa.
Sekolo sa Botlhapatlou se a ipelega[baakanya | edit source]
E rile bosheng ba sekolo se se botlana sa Botlhapatlou ba bo ba tshwere mogwanto o o duelelwang wa dikhilomethara di le lesome le boferabobedi ka maikaelelo a go rekela bana ba mmino wa Setswana ba sekole seo paka.Go ya ka mogokgo wa sekole seo mo puisanyong le BOPA, Mme Florah Molefi, ba gwetlhilwe thata ke go bo bana ba sekole seo ba itse go bina mmino wa Setswana e bile ba aga ba dira bontle thata ka kwa dikgaisanyong mme sebe sa phiri e le go tlhoka paka.Mme Molefi a re sengwe gape se se neng se ba tshwenya fela thata e ne e le go tlhoka madi a go rekela bana dijo le tsotlhe tse ba di tlhokang ka tsone dinako tsa maeto a sekole mo letloleng la bone.A re le mororo botsadi bo ne bo leka fa bo kgonang teng ka go ntsha bonnye jo ba nang le jone, se se ne se sa lekane mo letlhokong le ba nang le lone.O ne a kopa setshaba go ba thologa mokgosi ka go ba latlhelela sepe fela se ba nang le sone gore maikaelelo a bone a atlege.
Fa a ntsha la motlapitsong, mogwanti mogolo e bile e le mopalamente wa kgaolo, Rre Gordon Mokgwathi o ne a kopa gore go busediwe ngwao ya Setswana ya go suga matlalo.A re madi a a tlaa ntshiwang mo mogwantong o, a tshwanetse a tla go akolwa ke batho ba motse wa Botlhapatlou ka go direla bana ba sekole seo paka ya matlalo go na le go letlelela madi a tsewa ke batho ba sele ba roka paka eo.Mopalamente Mokgwathi a re batho ba ithute go itirela ka mabogo a bone, bogolo jang dilo tsa Setswana tse di sa batleng sepe se se kalo go ka dirwa, a a fa sekai ka gone go suga matlalo.A re letlalo ga le batle sepe se se kalo kgotsa sepe fela se se rekwang kwa bentleleng go ka sugwa.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
Coordinates: 22°08′35″S 20°51′38″E / 22.14306°S 20.86056°E


text:
16 Phatwe maAfrika Borwa ba tla emisa ba lebelela matlhotlhapelo a Marikana. Ka kanala le bobegadikgang, bo gololesegile, ba eTV le SABC ba na le maikarabelo a go supa tiragalo ya ntlha ya matlhotlhapelo morago ga kgololosego [1] (Click here for the English version)
DSTV le AlJazeera di setse di supile badiramoepong ba thuntsiwa mme, baagi ba Afrika Borwa ba na le tshwanelo ya go bogela tiragalo e. Mme ke kgwedi di le tlhano ba SABC ba kopiwa go tlhagisa tiragalo. Jaaka baagi badirisi ba SABC le eTV gobotlhokwa gore re kopane janong re pateletse gore tiragalo e e tlhagisiwe.
[1] 'Miners Shot Down': Still the film every South African should see. Greg Nicolson The Daily Maverick.


text:
Kgosi ya Bangwaketsi, Seepapitso wa IV
Contents
Pego ya bolwetse jwa ga kgosi Seepapitso[baakanya | edit source]
Go utlwala fa kgosi kgolo ya Bangwaketse, Kgosi Seepapitso IV a sa tsoga. Mothusa Kgosikgolo, Kgosi Malope Gaseitsiwe o lotlegetse Bangwaketse ka bolwetsi jwa kgosi ya bone mo phuthegong ya kgotla mo Kanye ka Labobedi. Kgosi Gaseitsiwe o buile fa Kgosi Seepapitso a robaditswe kwa Gaborone Private Hospital. O tsweletse ka gore ngaka e e tlhokometseng Kgosi Seepapitso e kopile gore a ikhutse le gone gore a seka a tlholwa ke morafe. Morafe o ne wa supa fa go le botlhokwa go tshwara merapelo go rapelela kgosi.
Botshelo jwa Moswi[baakanya | edit source]
Kgosi Seepapitso IV (o tlhokafetse ka Mopitlwe a tlhola masome a mabedi le bone ka ngwaga wa 2010), e ne e le kgosi ya ga Ngwaketse morafe wa Botswana.[1] E ne e le ngwana wa ga kgosi Bathoen II.O eteletse ntlo ya dikgosi makgetlho a le mantsi gape e ne e le mongwe wa dikgosi tsa mo Botswana yo o neng a fiwa tlotla e e kwa godimo e le ka fa a neng a rarabolola dikgang tse di masisi tsa merafe. Seepapitso o ne a le moemedi wa lefatshe la United States, moragonyana a nna wa lefatshe la China.
Kgosi Malope o fiwa bogosi jwa Ngwaketsi[baakanya | edit source]
Malope ke ngwana wa bobedi wa wa ga Kgosi Seepapitso,o filwe setlilo sa bogosi ke mogolwe yo o kabong a ne a se filwe.Ka botsogo jo sa itekanelang o ne a bona go le matshwanedi go bo neela monnawe.Malope o ne a fiwa tlotla ya bogosi ke morafe wa ga Ngwaketsi morago ga leso la ga rragwe.
Bokhutlo[baakanya | edit source]
Kgosi Seepapitso ke mongwe wa dikgosi tse di diretseng lefatshe la Botswana ka manontlhotlho le botswerere ka lobaka le leele.O ne a fiwa tlotla e e rileng mo lefatsheng ka botho le botswerere jwa gagwe mo tirong ya gagwe.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Botswana/Kanye South East District
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
Template:PersondataTemplate:Africa-diplomat-stub Template:Botswana-politician-stub


text:
Francistown
Francistown ke toropo kgolo ya bobedi mo lefatsheng la Botswana. E na le banni ba le 113,315 go tsweng palo-batho ya ngwaga wa 2001. Francistown o dikaganyeditswe ke dinoka tsa Tati le Shashe. E dikilometara di le masome a roba bongwe gotsweng ko molelwaneng wa lefatshe la Zimbabwe[1].
Contents
Ditso[baakanya | edit source]
Batho ba tlile mo lefelong le dingwaga tse diketekete tse masome tse difitlileng. Batho ba morafe wa Matebele ba fetlile ka lefelo le ka dingwaga tsa 1830s ba ya Bulawayo, ba tlisa ngwao ya bone mo lefelong la Bakalaka mo bokone botlhaba mono Botswana. Nyangabgwe e ne e le motse o gaufi le toropo ya Francistown go etlelwa ke batho basweu go tswa moseja jaaka Robert Moffat o ne a latlelwa ke Karl Mauch ka ngwaga wa 1867 yo ne a bona gauta go bapa le lefelo la Tati River.
Toropo ya Francistown e nnile teng ka ngwaga wa 1897 e le motsana go bapa le Monarch mine,toropo e e biditswe ka leina la ga Daniel Francis English prospectoryo nnile le teseletso go nna mo lefelong le ka 1869. Francis e ne e le moemedi wa Tati Concessions Company,ebile lefelo le eleng Francistown e ne e le la gagwe.legare la toropo e le nnile teng fa komponi ya ga Francis e sena go rekisa lots tse makgolo a mararo ka Phatwe ngwaga oo. Moepo wa Monarch e ne e se one maene fela o berekang nako tseo mo Francistown se se dirile gore ba dumele gore toropo e e tla gola ka pela.
Mo tshimologo toropo e e ne e nale seterata sele sengwe mo botlhaba tsatsi go bapa le seporo. seterata se se ne se nale dikomponi di le mmalwa jaaka hotel,dibanka tse tharo le marekisetso. ka fa morago ga dikomponi tse e ne e le matlo a batho basweu. Mafelo a Segregated e ne e le a batho basweu le batho bantsho. Le mo bogompienong lefelo la Tainton Avenue le sentse le nna batho basweu.
Fa Botswana a sena go tsaya boipuso ka ngwaga wa 1966 toropo ya Francistown ebe e sa tlhole e kgaogane.Ka 1997 Francistown e ne ya nna toropo kgolo ya bobedi mo Botswana.
[baakanya | edit source]
Dikolo kwa Francistown[baakanya | edit source]
- Clifton School
- Francistown Senior Secondary
- Gaborone Institute Of Professional Studies
- Our Lady Of The Desert Primary School
- Institute of Health Sciences (IHS)
- Aerodrome Primary School
- Mahube Primary School
- Nyangabgwe Primary School
- Moremogolo Primary School
- Maradu Primary School
- Satelite Primary School
- John Mackenzie School
- Mater Spei College
- Phase IV Primary School
- Mokaleng Primary School
- Phatsimo Primary School
- Jacaranda English Medium Primary School
- Montsamaisa CJSS
- Goldmine CJSS
- Setlalekgosi CJSS
- Selepa CJSS
- Mmei CJSS
- Selolwe Hill CJSS
- Mophato Private school
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
Materspei college[baakanya | edit source]
sekolo sa materspei ke sengwe sa dikolo tse dikgolwane kwa toropong ya francistown, se tlhomilwe ka ngwaga wa 1963
Mebolo kwa Francistown[baakanya | edit source]
- FRANCISTOWN/Mmolo o mosha
- TATI SHOPPING CENTER.
- BLUE JACKET SQUARE
- BARCLAYS PLAZA
- NZANO CENTER
- THE VILLAGE MALL
- GALO SHOPPING CENTER *GOLDEN VALLEY MALL
- NSWAZI SHOPPING
- LOJA MALL


text:
Concepción
Concepción ke toropo kgolo kwa borwa Chile. E na le baagi ba le 216.061 (2002).
Ditso[baakanya | edit source]
Toropo ya Concepción e simolotswe ke Pedro de Valdivia[1] ka ngwaga wa 1950 kwa bokone jwa noka ya Bío-Bío River, e e bidiwangPenco mo bosheng. Ka nako eo e ne e bidiwa Concepción del Nuevo Extremo. Lefelo la bonno gone koo le ne le le dikhilomithara tse di mmalwa go tsweng bokone jwa La Frontera (Frontier), molelwane o o magareng ga Spanishle lefatshe la Mapuche, segongwana sa morafe wa American Indian se ne sa neelwa boipuso go fitlheleleng ka ngwaga wa 1870. Bonno joo bo ne jwa tsibogelwa ke baeteledipele ba Mafora e le toropo morago ga dingwaga tse pedi. E ne ya fiwa setswantsho sa puso se se ntseng se dirisiwa le gompieno.
Ka jalo toropo ya Concepción e ne e le bonn jwa masole a lefatshe la Captaincy-General of Chile, le ne la senngwa e bile la phatlaladiwa ke Mapuche armies ka ngwaga wa 1554, morago ga gore e dirwe sesha ka ngwaga wa 1555. Concepción e ne ya nna gape ka nako ka dithulaganyo tsa goromente wa García Hurtado de Mendoza ha a goroga koo ka ngwaga wa 1557 fa a sena go aga kago ya Pinto. Toropo eo ene ya dirwa gape sesha ka ngwaga wa 1558, Ferikgong a thola malatshi a borataro ke rramasole yo o bidiwang Jerónimo de Villegas. E ne ya nna dikago tse ditona tsa masole a a neng a le kgatlhanong le Mapuche kwa Araucanía mo dinageng tse di lekgolo tse di tlang, e gola ka palo ya batho ba le dikete tse di lesome ntle le siege ka ngwaga wa 1564 le ditlhaselo tse dingwe tse di dirilweng ke Mapuche. Concepción e ne e le motse wa Real Audienciago tsweng ka ngwaga wa 1565 go fithelela ka ngwaga wa 1575.
Earthquakes le tsunamis, tse di eleng tsa nna teng mo toropong eo ka ngwaga wa1570, 1657, 1687, 1730 le 1751, di ile tsa gwetlha bana le dithata go sutisa toropo eo go e baya ko e ne e le teng lantlha ko Valle de la Mocha, mabapi le Bío-Bío River; lefelo la ntlha le nna le sena sepe ka ngwaga 1842 fa toropo e ya Penco e tlhongwa.
The new site for the town of Concepción became the main town of the Intendancy of Concepción, whose jurisdiction extended from the Maule River to La Frontera. The first Intendant of Concepción was the Irishman Ambrose O'Higgins, Marquis of Osorno, who later became Royal Governor of Chile and Viceroy of Peru.
Fa boeteledi pele jwa goromente wa First National bo kopana koo Santiago ka ngwaga wa 1810, ba na le boagedi ba Concepción ba kopanela bokopanelo joo le bone. Concepción e ne e dirisiwa ele kgoro ya go tsena mo dipolotiking ke ba sesole jwa Sefora go lekeletsa Viceroyalty of Peru ka maikelelo a go batla go laola Chile.
Metshameko[baakanya | edit source]
Concepción ke lefatshe la ditlopha tse di tona tsa kgwele ya dinao.( football):
- Club Deportivo Universidad de Concepción, mo nakong e e leng ko godimo ga loko ya Liga Chilena de Fútbol: Primera División
- Club Deportivo Ferroviario Almirante Arturo Fernández Vial, mo nakong e e leng mo leking ya boraro, Tercera A
- Club de Deportes Concepción, mo nakong ya gompieno e mo leking ya bobedi, Liga Chilena de Fútbol: Primera B
Bolo ya diatla e tshamikiwa ka boleng jwa maamo aa kwa godimo. Sethopha se se itsiwing thata ke sa:
- Club Deportivo Universidad de Concepción, mo bogompienong se se leng kwa DIMAYOR, División Mayor del Básquetbol de Chile
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ I.S.W. Vernon, 1969


text:
Ntlo ya peeletso ya lefatshe la Botswana
National Archives of Botswana ke ntlo ya peeletso ya lefatshe la Botswana. Ba beile dithoto do ka tshwara 20,000 mme ebile gape diofisi tse dikgolo di kwa Gaborone.[1]
Botswana National Archives and Records Services ke lekalana la puso le le simolodisitsweng ka molao motheo wa National Archives Act of 1978, yo o simolodisitsweng ka ngwaga wa 2007. Maitlamo a lephata le ke go beeletso kitso le go e tshwara ka mantlhotlho; le gone go baya sentle kitso ya lefatshe la Botswana.
Contents
Kitso ka kakaretso[baakanya | edit source]
Lefelo le le beeletsa tsotlhe dikitso tse di tlhokang tshomarelo e e rileng gore dikokomane tse di tla tlang di kgone go anywa botsipa le gone go tlhaloganya ka tse di neg di diragala bogologolo.Ntlo ya peeletso e tshwana fela le lefelo le le tshegetsang difikantswe tsa lefatshe la Botswana,pharologanyo fela ke gore le lengwe le tshegetsa difikantswe fa le lengwe le tshegetsa kitso le ditlhoto tse di faphegileng.Bontsi jwa bajanala le bone bana ba sekolo tota ba rata go etela Ntlo ya peeletso ka e ba fa se ba se tlhokang,le gone go itse ka ka lefatshe la Botswana
Tlhaloso ka ditirelo[baakanya | edit source]
Molao motheo wa National Archiveso tlhalosa gore tsotlhe dikitso tse di fetlang dingwaga tse di masome a mabedi di letlelelwa go bonwa ke setshaba. Kitso e e beeleditsweng e botlhokwa ebile e ngwe ke ya lefatshe la Botswana. Go nale e e botlhokwa le go fetla e e buang ka boswa jwa lefatshe la Botswana,ebile go setse malebelanyana fela a le sekae. Ka jalo setshaba fa se etletse kwa diofising ba gakololwa go tshwara dithotho tse di beeleditsweng ka tshomarelo go itsa gore di seka tsa senyegela pele.Go bona kitso e yotlhe go nale motlhale yo o dirisiwang ke setshaba fa ba batla go tla go bona. Fa motho a batla go etlela lefelo le,o tshwanetse go tlatsa pampiri e a e fiwang. Go bona dithoto le kitso mo lefelong le ga go kganelwe ebile ke mahala.
Melawana ya kobamele fa o le mo ntlong ya peeletso[baakanya | edit source]
Melawana e e latlelang e dirisiwa ke batho ba ba etlelang lefelo le.
- Ga gona pampiri epe e tswang ka lebatli la ntlo.
- Tsotlhe dipampiri di lebelwa mo ntlong ya peeletso.
- Baeti botlhe ba tlamiwa go tlatsa pampiri e e fa kgorong ya lebatli ka nako tsotlhe fa ba tsena mo ntlong.
- Go ja,go goga motsoko le gone go tlamuka dithoto ga go letlelelwe..
- Motho ga a letlelelwe go ntsha sepe kgotsa go tshwara sepe a sa fiwa teta.
- Dibeke tsotlhe ga di letlelelwe go tsena mo ntlong ya peeletso.
- Go ithutela mo dibukaneng tse di faphegileng tsa lokwala ga go letlelelwe.
- Modirisi o gakololwa go tlogela sepe se a neng a se dirisa fa a neng a se dirisetsa teng.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
O ka tsibogela[baakanya | edit source]
- Palo ya mafelo a dipeeletso


text:
Lefatshe la barotse
(This page's format needs to be reviewed. You can help by editing it.) Lefatatshe la barotse ke kgaolo e mo bophirima jwa lefatshe la zambia, gape ke legae la batho ba morafe wa ba lozi kana Bariotse ba ba neng ba itsewe jaaka Luyi kana Aluyi pele. Pelo ya lefatshe la bone ke Barotse floodplain ko godimo ga noka ya Zambezi, le yone e e tsege jaaka Bulozi kana Lyondo, mme e akaretsa lefelo le fa godimo la thaba, le akaretsa se se itsegeng gompieno jaaka kgaolo ya bophirima ya lefatshe la Zambia. Mo dingwageng tse di fitileng tsa puso ya mmamosadinyana, lefatshe la barotse le ne le akaretsa mafelo a a gautshwane a eleng bokonibophirima, legare le borwa le Caprivi ko bokonebothaba jwa Namibia le bontha bongwe jwa borwa bothaba jwa Angola le go fitlha ko Cuando kgotsa noka ya Mashi.
Puso ysa ntlha ya kgosi ya lefatshe la barotsi e ne ele kgosi Litunga se se raya gore ‘mothokomedi wa lefatshe’, yo one a tsholwa ke Litunga Mulambwa yo o neng busa mo dingwageng tse dikete tse lesome le boferabongwe tse difitileng le ka ngwanangwana wa gagwe, Litunga Lewanika yo mogolo yo o busitseng go tswa ka ngwaga wa 1878 go fithelela ngwaga wa 1916, a bo a ikutsa ka nagwaga wa 1884 go fithelela wa 1885, yo o ne a tshosolosa ditso tsa ba Lozi mo itsholelo ya sepolotiki mo nako ya thaselo ya bakololo, dikgaisano tsa mo gare, matshosetsi a kwa ntle jaaka tse di neng tsa dirwa ke matebele le go gasama ga puso ya Europa.
Mo ditsong seemo sa lefatshe la barotse ko tshimologong ya puso ya Europa se sene se sa tshwane le sa mafelo a mangwe a neng a nna lefatshe la Zambia. E ne e le lefelo la ntlha ko bokoni jwa Noka ya Zambezi e e ya nna le tumalano ya ditswa mmung le komponi ya Britain ya aferika borwa YA GA Cecil Rhodes. Moragonyana Lewanika o ne a ya go ngongorega ko lontone le mmamosadi Victoria gore komponi ya BSAC ga ba bua sentle dintlha tsa tumalano, mme ngongorego ya gagwe ga e a ka ya reediwa, ka ngwaga 1900, Britain e ne supa ka semmuso gore lefelo le sireleditswe gape le a le laola jaaka bontlha bongwe jwa Bokoni-bophirima jwa Rhodesia.[1]
Batho ba lefatshe la Barotsi ba tswelela ba batla go tsewa jaaka lefatshe mme ba letelelwa go ikemela ka nosi mo mafatsheng a neng a latelam, Rhodesia wa ko bokoni le Zambia yo o ipusang. Ka nako ya dipuisano tsa boipuso tsa pele, batho ba barotse ba kopa gore mmamosadi Victoria a tswelele a ba sireleditse. Keletso ya go secede e ne e buiwa nako le nako, se sa dira dikgothang le puso kana goromente ya ga Kenneth Kaunda, se se ne sa supwa ke go fetola leina go tswa mo Lefatsheng la barotse go ya ko kgaolong ya Bophirima. Go ya ka dikakgelo tsa barotsi, goromente ya mo lusaka e ne sa letelele gore lefatshe la Barotse le thabologe___ le ne le na le tsela e e siameng e lengwe e e neng e tsena mo legareng, go tswa mo Lusaka go ya ko toropo kggolo ya kgaolo ya Mongu, gape e sena dithabololo tse di leng teng mo mafatsheng a mangwe. Motswedi wa motlakase o ne e se wa maemo a ntlha, o ikaegile ka madrelo a motlakase a ko Karioba. Ditlamorago tsa dilo tse di ntse di a buiwa nako le nako.[1]
Goromente ya lefatshe la Barotsi ke Kuta,m le tlhomilwe ke tona kgolo Ngambela.
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
- Dipadi tse dingwe tse di akaretsang
Template:Coord missing Template:MonarchiesTemplate:Zambia-geo-stub


text:
MELAO YA TIROSENTLE LE TOKOMANE YA DITSHWANELO TSA TIRELO
MWEB e dumalana le Melao ya Tirosentle e e tlhomang seemo se se seng kwa godmo sa tsamaiso se MWEB e ikaelelang go se latela mo go direleng badirisi ba yone.
MWEB e rulagantse Melao ya Tirosentle go ya ka dikaelo gammogo le ditekanyetso tse di seng kwa godimo thata tsa ditokomane tsa baduelela-tiriso tse di tlhomilweng ke ba Independent Communications Authority of South Africa (“Balaodi”) mo Kitsisong ya 1740 ya 2007 e e gatisitsweng mo Government Gazette No 30553 ya letlha la 7 Morule 2007 le mo Kitsisong ya 272 ya 2008 e e gatisitsweng mo go Government Gazette No 30792 ya letlha la 25 February 2008, ka go latelana.
1. Dintlhakgolo tsa Boikemisetso
MWEB e tla:-
1.1 dira ka tsela e e siameng, e e utlwalang e e bontshang boikarabelo mo ditirisanong tsa yone tsotlhe le baduelela-tiriso ya le bao ba ka nnang ba nna baduelela-tiriso ya bone;
1.2 tlhomamisa gore ditirelo tsotlhe le didirwa di tsamaisana le ditlhaloso tse di mo laesenseng ya MWEB le mo melaong le melawana e e maleba;
1.3 ga e na go tlhaola ka tsela e e sa siamang kgatlhong le baduelela-tiriso kgotsa gareng ba baduelela-tiriso le ba ba ka nnang ba nna baduelela-tiriso ya bone malebana le ka lotso, bong, bogolo ka dingwaga, bodumedi, tumelo, bogole, letso kgotsa tlhopho ya mofuta wa thobalano;
1.4 bontsha maitseo a a kwa godimo le tlhokomelo fa ba dirisana le baduelela-tiriso ya bone;
1.5 naya baduelela-tiriso le ba ba ka nnang ba nna baduelela-tiriso tshedimosetso malebana le ditirelo le ditlhotlhwa;
1.6 fa e kopiwa e naya baduelela-tiriso ba yone le ba ba ka nnang ba nna baduelela-tiriso kaelo malebana le ditlhoko tsa baedirisi ba yone;
1.7 boloka tshedimosetso ya baduelela-tiriso ya bone e le khupamarama; le go
1.8 gakolola baduelela-tiriso ya bone gore ba romele ngongora ya bone go Balaodi, fa MWEB e reteletswe ke go baakanya ngongorego ka tsela e e kgotsaofatsang moduelela-tiriso.
2. Ditshwanelo tsa baedirisi
Ditshwanelo tsa gago malebana le ditirelo tse MWEB e di nayang di akaretsa (ntle le tekanyo) tshwanelo ya go:
2.1 newa tirelo e e tlhokegang ntle le go tshwarwa ka go tlhaolwa;
2.2 tlhopha moneitirelo yo o mo ikgethetseng;
2.3 amogela khopi eno ya Melao ya Tirosentle le Tokomane ya Ditshwanelo tsa Tirelo ka Seesemane le ka e le 1 (nngwe) ya dipuo tse dingwe tsa semolao go ya ka tshwetso ya MWEB;
2.4 kgona go bona le go sekaseka direkoto le tshedimosetso e e mo go MWEB;
2.5 tshireletso ya tshedimosetso kaga gago ka namana, e e akaretsang tshwanelo ya gore tshedimosetso kaga gago ka namana e seka ya rekisediwa badirimmogo ba karolo ya boraro ntle le tetlelelo ya gago;
2.6 bolela ngongora; le
2.7 paakanyo ya yone.
3. Neo ya Tshedimosetso
3.1 Tshedimosetso malebana le ditirelo tse dintsi, didirwa le ngatana ya didirisiwa tse di abiwang, ditekanyetso tsa ditefiso, dituedisiwa le dituelo tse di tsamaisanang le ditirelo tsa MWEB, didirwa le dingatana tsa didirisiwa gammogo le melawana le maemo a a maleba go MWEB, didirwa le dingatana tsa didirisiwa, pholisi ya bosephiri le khupamarama ya MWEB, pholisi ya tuelo ya MWEB le ditsela tsa go ikgolaganya tse di maleba tse di leng teng:
3.1.1 mo tsebeng ya rona mo inthaneteng ya www.mweb.co.za;
3.1.2 tlase ga “Dikitsiso tsa Semolao” mo tsebeng ya rona mo inthaneteng:
3.1.3 mo diforomong tsa rona tsa boikopelo tse go tlhokegang gore di tladiwe go amogela tirelo; le
3.1.4 mo dikanamisong le ditsela tse di simololwang tsa thekiso.
3.2 Ditsamaiso tsa go dirisana le tshupomolato le dingongorego di mo Molawaneng o.
3.3 Re tla go naya tshupomolato ya tlhatlhamano ya molato kgotsa nanetheko fa o e kopa.
3.4 Kopo ya gago ya tirelo kgotsa sedirwa e ka tswa e ikaegile ka tshupiso ya sekoloto kgotsa tsamaiso ya tshekatsheko ya bodiphatsa. Seno se raya gore MWEB e ka nna ya kopa le go amogela Tshedimosetso ya gago ya Khupamarama, Tshedimoseto ya Sekoloto sa Badirisi le Tshedimosetso e e Laetsweng (jaaka e tlhalositswe mo go National Credit Act, 2005) ("Tshedimosetso ya Tshekatsheko") go tswa go biro ya dikoloto gore go dirwe tlhatlhobo ya bokgoni jwa ditšhelete, go bona gore a o tla kgona go duela go ya ka tumalanong e e rulaganyeditsweng.
3.5 MWEB e na le tshwanelo ya go dira tlhatlhobo ya bokgoni jwa go duela tšhelete fa o dira kopa ya tirelo/sedirwa le ngatana ya didirisiwa.
4. Maemo a a seng kwa godimo a tirelo e e newang ke MWEB
4.1 MWEB e tla leka go atlega ka selekanyo sa 100% fa e diragatsa kopo ya gago ya tirelo.
4.2 MWEB e tla araba mogala ope o o leleditsweng kwa lefelong la MWEB la go batla thuso.
4.3 Lefelo la rona la Tlhokomelo ya Neteweke ya Ditlhaeletsano tsa Inthanete le dira diura di le 24 (masome a mabaedi le bone), malatsi a le 7 (supa) mo bekeng.
4.4 Mo godimo ga Lefelo la rona la Tlhokomelo ya Neteweke la Tlhaeletsano ka Inthanete, MWEB e tsamaisa lefelo la tirelo ya badirisi la baidri ba ba tlhoafetseng go amogela le go araba dipotso tsa baduelela-tiriso le mathata a tirelo. Lefelo la boleletso la MWEB le ka lelediwa kwa go 087 700 0777, Mosupologo go ya go Labotlhano 08h00 go ya go 19h00, Matlhatso 8h00 go ya go 17h00 le Sontaga 10h00 go ya go 15h00.
5. Tsamaiso ya go Dirisana le Dingongorego tsa Tshupomolato
5.1 O kopiwa go lebisa ngongorego ya gago ya tshupamolato go complaints@mweb.co.za. Go tlhokwa gore ngongorego e bo e patilwe ke tse di latelang:
5.1.1 khopi ya tshupamolato e go buiwang ka yone kgotsa dintlha tsa yone, ka sekai, nomoro ya akhaonto;
5.1.2 lebaka la go sa utlwane;
5.1.3 madi a go sa utlwanweng ka one; le
5.1.4 tshedimosetso e e tshegetsang seo kgotsa ditokomane, fa di le teng.
5.2 MWEB e tla dira boikaelelo malebana le ngongorego ya tshupamolato le go itsise tshwetso ya yone mo malatsing a le lesome le bone (14) a beke fa ba sena go amogela ngongorego ya gago.
5.3 O ka nna wa kopana le Balaodi go rarabolola go sa utlwane, fa o sa
kgotsofalela phelelo ya go sa utlwane jaaka e go ya ka tshwetso ya MWEB.
5.4 Go sa utlwane go tla romelwa go Complaints and Compliance Committee of the Authority go ya ka karolo ya 17 (H) ya ICASA Act fa go sa utlwane go sa rarabololwa ke Balaodi ka bobone jaaka go lebeletswe go ya ka molawana 5.4.
6. Go dirisana le dingongorego, tharabololo le dikgato tsa go baakanya
6.1 Dingongorego tsotlhe ntle le dingongorego tsa tshupomolato di tshwanetse go romelwa go MWEB mme MWEB e tla dirsana le tsone go ya ka seo se newang ke molawana o wa 6.
6.2 O tlhokiwa gore o re neye tshono ya go baakanya ngongorego pele ga o bua le Balaodi.
6.3 O kopiwa go lebisa ngongorego ya gago go complaints@mweb.co.za . Ngongorego ya gago e tshwanetse go akaretsa tse di latelang:
6.3.1 leina la gago le sefane;
6.3.2 nomoro ya akhaonto ya gago;
6.3.3 letlha le ngongorego ya gago e nnileng teng ka lone; le
6.3.4 tlhaloso e khutshwane ya se se bakileng gore ngongorego e nne teng.
6.4 MWEB e tla go itsise fa e sena go amogela ngongorego mo malatsing a 3 (mararo) a beke morago ga foo.
6.5 MWEB e tla baakanya ngongorego ya gago ka lekwalo mo malatsing a a 14 (lesome le bone) a tiro morago ga go le amogela, kgotsa nako ya boleele jo re ka bo dumalanang tlase ga mabaka a mo go one tharabololo ya ngongorego ka sekai e leng mo diatleng tsa motlamedi kgotsa motlamedi wa inthanete wa boraro (mme go na le ditekanyetso).
6.6 O ka nna wa kopana le Balaodi go rarabolola go sa utlwane, fa o sa kgotsofalela phelelo ya go sa utlwane jaaka e go ya ka tshwetso ya MWEB.
6.7 Go sa utlwane go tla lebisiwa go Complaints and Compliance Committee of the Authority go ya ka karolo 17 (H) ya ICASA Act fa go sa utlwane go sa rarabololwa ke Balaodi ka bobone jaaka go lebeletswe go ya ka molawana wa 6.5.


text:
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text:
Kgotla
kgotla ke bokopano jwa setshaba, batho ba ba nnang mmogo kgotsa molao wa setswana kgotlatshekelo ya magae a Botswana. Gantsi e etelelwa pele ke kgosi kgotsa mogolwane, gape le ditshwetso tsa batho di tlisiwa ke barongwa. Mongwe le mongwe o letelelwa go ntsha mafatlha a gagwe, gape ga gona ope yo o ka tsenang ganong se motho a se buang "fa ba bua maikutlo a bone". Go nale Setswana se se reng (ntwa kgolo ke ya molomo ). Ntateng ya ngwao, Botswana o ithaya a re ke ene yo motona mo pusong ya batho ka batho.
Mokgwa wa go letelela batho go bua mafatlha a bone go direlwa mo bokopanong jwa mefutla ka kakaretso, go tsweng mo go buisaneng go ya kwa go buisiweng ka boripana, gape go kgona go raya bokopano jwa metsotso e mentsi.
Kgotla gape e kgona go raya lone lefelo le go kopanelwang teng . Se se kgona go simolola ka ditlilo di le kwa tlase ga moriti go ya kwa lefelong la sennela ruri le nale ditlilo. Mo tlhaloganyong,leina le adimilwe mo sekgoweng sa Botswana go tsweng mo Setswaneng, le le rayang kgotla .
Mo sekgoweng sa Aferika Borwa , lekgotla ke bokopano jo bo bidiwang ke puso go buisana ka ditlogamano. Leina le adimilwe mo Sesothong, gape le raya kgotla .
Kgotla ya Batswana[baakanya | edit source]
Kgotla e kaiwa mo setsong sa Setswana jaaka lefelo la botlhokwatlhokwa. Ke felo kwa melao ya morafe e dirwang gone le ditsheko di tsenelang gone. Kgotla ngwe le ngwe, go ya ka Setswana, e biletswa boreaitse go thaya kgotla gore go sireletswe kgosi le morafe. Go epelwa lenaka la mere kgotla lenaka le beiwa mo mpontsheng go ya ka thato ya kgosi le baeletsi ba gagwe. Kgotla e agiwa go ya ka bogolo jwa morafe mme e agiwa jaaka seripagare sa kgolokwe.
Gantsi, ke Kgosi, borangwanaagwe le bao ba tlhopilweng ke ntlo ya kwa kgosing ba ba dirang le go fetola melao ya morafe. Manno kwa kgotla a dulwa go ya ka maemo a motho mo morafeng. Batlhanka le batlhoki ba dula kgakala xle kgosi. Bomatwetwe, batlhabani ba diganka le bahumi ba dula gaufi le kgosi. Ke gone fa mannong fa moo go neng gp bonwa gore ke mang yo nang le meraka e mentsi, e e sasailang ka metlhape ya dikgomo le letsomane la dinku.
Kgotla, kwa dipitso tsa morafe di tshwarelwang gone, ka gale e agiwa gaufi le kwa kgosing ka magong a ditlhare tsa mokgalo le moselesele, mme e agiwa ka mokwa yo o latelang:
Manno a kgotla - gantsi ka fa tlase ga setlhare
Lepatlelo la kgotla – go amogela bao ba tla emang ka dinao kwa kgotla
Leobo – moago e ruletsweng ka bojang
Leiso – kwa molelo o besiwang gone go ithuthafatsa, go apaya tota le go baya metsi mo isong
Lesaka la dikgomo
Ntlwana – e agiwa ka kwa morago ga lesaka
Kgotla e e kwa godimodimo ke kgotla ya kgosi. Mme yona e latelwa ke dikgotla tsa dikgosana le dikgotla tsa malapa. Senno sa kgotla se dirisiwa kwa kgotla fela, ga se tswe ka kgotla. Mme senno seno se dirwa ka legong la setlhare sa mokgalo, morolwana kgotsa mokabi. Dinno gantsi di betliwa ke banna ba motse.
Mo malatsing a gompieno dikgotla di fetogile go tsamaya le dinako. Sepodisa le meago mengwe ya puso e agiwa gaufi kgotsa go nna karolo ya kgotla.
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
- [1] Retrieved 21 May 2008. Example of use in South African context
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
- (2002) Oxford Dictionary of South African EnglishTemplate:Botswana-stub


text:
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text:
Tsela ya go dirisa Dialamo le Sediriso sa tshupanako
Phimola kgotsa diegisa dialamo
Dialamo di tla lela tota le fa sediriso se tswetswe, modumo o timilwe, PC ya gago e notletswe, kgotsa (mo dilepothopong kgotsa ditheboleteng dingwe tse dintšhwanyana tse di nang le InstantGo), mo seemong sa Timonakwana.
Mme ga di ka ke tsa dira fa PC ya gago e bobile kgotsa e timile. Tlhomamisa gore PC ya gago e nna e polakilwe mo maatleng a AC go dira gore e se ke ya boba.
Go diegisa kgotsa go phimola alamo:
Mo kitsisong e e tlhagelelang, tlhopha Phimola go e tima, kgotsa Diegisa gore e lele gape morago ga lobakanyana.
Fa kitsiso e tswala pele o fitlha mo go yone, tlhopha lefelotiragatso mo sekhutlwaneng sa moja kwa tlase go e bona mo lenaaneng o bo o e tlhopha go tswa foo.
Fa sekerini sa gago se notletswe, kitsiso ya alamo e tlhaga kwa godimo mo sekerining sa totlelo, mme o ka e tima go tswa foo.
Ke eng se se ntšhwa
Sediriso sa Dialamo le Tshupanako se kopanya tshupanako ya alamo le ditshupanako tsa lefatshe, selekanyanako, le stopwatch Dilo di le mmalwa tse o ka di dirang ka sediriso seno ke tseno:
Utlwa, diegisa, le go phimola dialamo tota le fa sekerini se notletswe kgotsa modumo o timilwe
Tlhopha medumo e e sa tshwaneng kgotsa mmino wa gago wa alamo
Bapisa dinako go tswa mo lefatsheng lotlhe
Ditshupanako tsa lefatshe
Eno ke tsela ya go tsenya lefelo le go bapisa dinako go tswa mo lefatsheng lotlhe:
Mo sedirisong sa Dialamo le Tshupanako, tlhopha Tshupanako ya Lefatshe, go tswa foo Ntšhwa + kw tlase.
Tsenya ditlhaka di sekae tsa ntlha tsa lefelo le o le batlang, o bo o le tlhopha mo lenaaneng la peotlase. Fa o sa bone lefelo le o le batlang, tsenya le lengwe le le mo kgaolong e e tshwanang ya nako.
Tlhopha Bapisa dinako (ditshupanako tse 2 kwa tlase), go tswa foo sutisa selaedara go tlhopha nako e ntšhwa go e bapisa. Tlhopha lefelo mo mmapeng go fetola lefelo le selaedara se le supileng.
Go tswa mo seemong sa Bapisa Dinako, tlhopha Konopo ya Morago, kgotsa tobetsa Esc.


text:
Phathi ya Tomokoraga
Template:Infobox political party
Phathi ya Tomokoraga(BDP) ke phathi ee busang mo Botswana. Modulasetilo wa yone ke rre Daniel Kwelagobe.
BDP e thailwe ke rre Seretse Khama, yo o akgolelwang go kgolo ya itsholelo le sepolotiki sa Botswana. Phathi e e thaetswe mo magaeng a setswana, ebile ka dinako dingwe e ne e tle e bidiwe "phathi ya kgosing"(go tewa Seretse Khama). Mo ditlhophong tsa bofelo, phathi e e ne e gapile masome a matlhano le boraro mo lekgolong(53.26%) a ditlhopho tse di tlwaelesegileng le ditilo dile masome amane(45) mo go tse masome a matlhano le bosupa(57). Ntlhopheng wa phathi ya Tomokoraga Ian Khama ke ene tautona wa Botswana gompieno.
Ditso[baakanya | edit source]
Ka ngwaga wa 1961 ,Seretse Khama o thaile phathi e. Pele ga boipuso bo tsewa ka ngwaga wa 1966, e ne e bidiwa kana e itsege ka leina la Bechuanaland Democratic Party. E rile ka kgwedi ya Phalane e tlohla malatsi a le masome a mararo ka 1966,dikeletso tsa ga khama tsa go ipusa tsa atlega. Mo ditlhophong tsa ntlha tsa botlhe ka ngwaga wa 1965,phathi ya gapa ditilo tse di masome a mabedi le borobabobedi mo go tse masome a mararo le bongwe. Khama a nna tautona wa Botswana.
E ntse e le yone phathi e e itsegeng mo ditlhophong tsotlhe go simolola nako e boipuso bo neng bo tswewa. ka fa tlase ga boeteedipele jwa Phathi ya tomokoraga ,tlhabolo ya tsa tsa itsholelo e godile fela thata. Botswana o atlegile ka maemo aa kwa godimo mo ditlhabololong le puso ya batho ka batho.
Rre Festus Mogae o dirile ele ene tautona wa lefatshe go tloga ngwga wa 1998 go fitlha 2008. O ne a abelwa tlotla ya Grand Cross of the Legion d'honneur ke Tautona wa French rre Nicolas Sarkozy ka kgwedi ya mopitlo e le masome a mabedi ka go nna "sekai mo bogoging" le go dira Botswana " seelo" sa puso ya batho ka batho le go busa ka tshiamo. Rre Mogae o ile a gapa Ibrahim Prize ka 2008 ele katlego mo boeteledipeleng jwa Africa
Rre Ian Khama, ngwana wa ga tautona wa pele rre Seretse Khama, o tseneletse phathi e pele ga ditlhopho tsa 1999. Mo bogompienong phathi e faraferwe ke makgamu ebile ba ela dilo tlhoko bare fa botho/maitseo asa gatelelwe,phathi e e tla thubega. lekgamu lengwe(le le ipitsang Barata-Phathi) le eteletswe pele ke rre Ponatshego Kedikilwe, le mokwaledi mogolo wa pele rre Daniel Kwelagobe,fa lekgamu le lengwe (le le ipitsang The A Team) le eteletswe pele ke matona ;rre Jacob Nkate le Mompati Merafhe. Lekgamu le lengwe la A team le ne le eteletswe pele lantlha ke Tautona rre Festus Mogae le mothusi wa gagwe rre Ian Khama. Bobeding jwa bone ba ikgoetse ko ntle ga makgamu a le fa ntswa ba ntse ele maloko a 'The A Team"
E rile kgedi ya Moranang e tlhola letsatsi ka 2008,rre Ian Khama a tlahtlogela mo maemong a botautona ele tautona wa bone wa lefatshe la Botswana, ka go rialo a tlogela bodulasetilo jwa BDP Phatlha ya bodulasetilo e ne jaanong ya tsewa ke modiri yo o boikanyego le yo o berekileng ka lobaka Daniel Kwelagobe.
Mo ikanisong ya gagwe, rre Ian Khama o nankotse tebelopele ya setshaba ya 2016.
Mo bosheng Phathi e kgaogane,Barata Phathi ya itlhamela Botswana Movement for Democracy,jaanong a-team le maloko a mangwe a Barata Phathi a setse kwa Tomokoraga,se se tla morago ga go palelwa ke go buisanya magareng gta makgamu ka rre K Masire(tautona wa pele).
Mabutswapele a phathi[baakanya | edit source]
- Gaositwe K.T. Chiepe
- Ponatshego Kedikilwe
- Sir Seretse Khama
- Sir Quett Masire
- Festus Mogae
- Ian Khama
- Daniel Kwelagobe
==Dipadi tse dingwe ==
==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle
==


text:
Mme Amantle Montsho
Amantle Montsho (o tshotswe ka Phukwi a tlhola ga nne, ngwaga wa 1983 kwa motsaneng wa Mabudutsamo, Ngamiland, Botswana) ke mme wa motlabogi wa lobelo le lekhutshwane go tsweng mo Botswana yo o itebagantseng le lebelo la 400 metres. O ne a emela lefatshe la gagwe ka ngwaga wa 2004 le 2008 mo kgaisanyong ya Summer Olympic, mme a fitlhelela ko legatong la bofelo ka motsotso wa bofelo.
O tseneletse gape dikgaisanyo tsa world Championships in Athletics le IAAF World Indoor Championships. Mo bo gompienong ke mmamputi mo lefatsheng lotlhe mo kgaisanyong ya gagwe ya lebelo la basadi la dimetara tsa makgolo a mane a fenya mo nakong ya 49.56 kwa Daegu.
Amantle Montsho yo o fentseng ga bedi bo mmampudi jwa lebelo lwa di metara tse makgolo a mane mo Aferika o ne a ikgapela seetsele sa gauta, O itiretse leina gape mo metshamekong ya 2007 All-Africa Games, 2010 IAAF Continetal Cup le 2010 CommonWealth Games. Phenyo ya gagwe mo motshamekong wa commonwealth ya mo dira motswana wa ntlha go fenya gauta mo kgaisanyong e.
Nako ya gagwe e a gaisang thata ka yone mo lebelong la di metara tse lekgolo ke metsotwana e 11.60, Mo lebelong la di metara tse makgaolo a mabedi o gaisa ka nako ya metsotswna e 22.94,le metsotswana e 49.56 mo di metareng tse makgolo a mane. O ikatisa ko Dakar, Senegal mo High Perfomance Training Center.
O santse a tshwere tlota ya bo mmampudi mo lebelong la di metara tse makgolo a mane mo lefatsheng la gagwe ga mmogo le a kwa ntle.
Tiro[baakanya | edit source]
O kile a tsenelela di kgaisanyo tsa 2004 Olympic Games, le 2006 Commonwealth Games ga mmogo le sejana sa mafatshe sa mabelo ka ngwaga wa 2005 le 2007 mme a tlhoka lesego la go fitlhelela ko ko legatong la bofelo la kgaisanyo.
O fentse seetsele sa selefera mo kgaisanyong ya mabelo a 2006 African Championships le seetsele sa gauta mo mabelong a 2007 All-Africa Games.
Kwa metshamekong ya Mafatshe otlhe a Aferika o ne a fetsa a le mo maemong a botlhano mo lebelong la selekanyo sa makgolo a mabedi.[1] Mo kgaisanong ya mabelo a 2006 IAAF World Cup o ne a fetsa a le mo maemong a borataro mo 4x400 metres relay. O ne a fenya ka nako ya gagwe ya metsotso e le 49.83 mo kgaisanong ya mabelo a African Championships in Athletics. Mme o ne a itirela leina ka e le motswana wa ntlha go fenya mo nakonyaneng e kalo.
E ne ya sala e le dikgakagamalo ka phenyo e ya bommampudi mo motshamekong o.
O tlabogile kwa dikgaisanong tsa 2008 IAAF World Indoor Championships mme ga a ka a fitlhelela kwa legatong la bofelo morago ga go sa dira bontle mo legatong le le isang kwa makgaolakganyeng.
Montsho o ne a tsenelela mabelo a mafatshe otlhe e le lwantlha ko 2008 Beijing Olympics, mme nako ya gagwe ya 51.18 ya mo tlogela mo maemong a bofelo mo lebelong le. Ngwaga o o latelang, o ntlabogile mo nakong ya 49.89 mo legatong le le fitlisetsang kwa makgaolakganyengnkwa dikgaisanong tsa 2009 World Championships mo mabelong e e neng e lekane go ka mo fitlisetsa kwa makgaolakganyeng a selekanyo sa 400 m. O tlabogile ka bonya mo makgaolakganyeng fa go tshwantshangwa le se a se dirileng mo legatlong le le fetlisetsang kwa makgaolakganyeng ka go rialo a nna phokonje jo o tshwarwang ke dintsha. O feditse ngwaga a le mo legatong la botlhano mo dikgaisanong tsa 2009 IAAF World Athletics tsa makgaolakgang.
Ngwaga wa 2010 o ne a fitlhela mompudu o ole ka setlhare wa mo tlela sentle:o ne a atlamela gaufi kwa dikgaisanong tsa 2010 IAAF World Indoor Championships: ka go etelela dikgaisano tsa mo gae le mo legatlong le le fetlisetsang kwa makgaolakganyeng, o ne a gaisiwa mo a feletseng a filwe seetsele sa kgotlho ke mme Vania Stambolova. O ne a tla sentle mo dikgaisanong tsa kwa ntle mo lebelong la 400 m ka go tlaboga, a fenya mme Gabriel Tiacoh mo nakong ya 50.35 seconds – gongwe e kanna bobedi fa pele ga motlabogi ka ene ebong Ndeye Fatou Soumah yo o ileng a fetsa morago ga gagwe.[2]
O ne a sireletsa tota ya gagwe ya bomampudi jwa lefatshe ka bophara mo lebelong la 400 m kwa dikgaisanong tsa 2010 African Championships in Athleticska go tlaboga mo nakong ya 50.03 seconds.[3]
Mo dikgaisanong tsa 2010 Diamond League o ne a fenya metshameko ya Bislett mme gape a nna mo boemong jwa bobedi mo lebelong la 400 m fa morago ga motlabogi ka ene ebong Allyson Felix. Montsho o tlabogile ka nako e e kwa godimo ya ngwaga kwa dikgaisanong tsa 2010 Continental Cup kwa a neng a emetse Aferika, o ne a fenya Debbie Dunn go fenya seetsele sa goutla mo nakong ya 49.89 seconds.[4]
O ne a tswelela ka go tlaboga le kwa dikgaisanong tsa 2010 Commonwealth Games. Gone teng kwa o ne a nna motlabogi wa ntlha mo Botswana go fenya goutla mo metshamekong eo! ka go fenya lebelo la 400 m mo nakong ya 50.10 second.[5][6]
O ne gape a thusa setlhopha sa Botswana mo lebelong la neelano la 4x400 la makgaolakgang mme ba fetsa ba le mo legatlong la bosupa.
Katlego ya setlhopha[baakanya | edit source]
2009.
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ 2007 All-Africa Games, women's 200 m final
- ↑ Ramsak, Bob (2010-04-19). World-leading 50.35 by Montsho in Abidjan. IAAF. Retrieved on 2010-04-24.
- ↑ Negash, Elshadai (2010-07-30). Rudisha sizzles 1:42.84 in Nairobi as Kenya collects three golds in Nairobi – African champs, day 3. IAAF. Retrieved on 2010-10-15.
- ↑ EVENT Report – Women's 400 Metres. IAAF. Retrieved on 2010-10-15.
- ↑ Statistics of the Games. 2010 Commonwealth Games. Retrieved on 2010-10-15.
- ↑ Rowbottom, Mike (2010-10-09). Langat breaks Games 1500m record, Turner leads high hurdles sweep for England in Delhi – Commonwealth Games Day Three. IAAF. Retrieved on 2010-10-15.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
- Template:Iaaf name
- Dikoranta tse di itebagantseng le batabogi go tsweng IAAF
Template:Footer World Champions 400 m Women Template:Footer All-Africa Champions 400 m Women Template:Footer IAAF World Cup Champions 400m Women Template:Footer Commonwealth Games 400m Women
[[Category:O tshotswe ka 1923 ]][[Category:Batabogi ]] [[Category:Batabogi ba Botswana ]] [[Category:Batabogi ba dikgaisano tsa mafafatshe ba Botswana ]] [[Category:Batabogi ba (mabelelo) kwa dikgaisanong tsa 2004 Summer Olympics ]] [[Category:Batabogi ba (mabelo) kwa dikgaisanong tsa 2006 Commonwealth Games ]] [[Category:Batabogi ba (mabelo) kwa 2008 Summer Olympics ]] [[Category:Batabogi ba (mabelo) kwa dikgaisanong tsa 2010 Commonwealth Games ]] [[Category:Bafenyi ba goutla kwa dikgaisanong tsa mafatshefatshe ba Botswana ]] [[Category:Dikgaisano tsa metshameko ya mafatshefatshe ya Botswana ]]


text:
Main Page
Dinepe tsa letsatsi
Kgosi Seepapitso IV ( o tlhokafetse ka di 24 tsa kgwedi ya Mopitlo ngwaga wa 2010) e ne e le kgosi ya morafe wa ga Ngwaketse mo Botswana. E ne e le morwa kgosi Kgosi Bathoen II mme o ne a tlhophiwa go etelela pele Ntlo ya Dikgosi dingwaga di le mmalwa gape e le mongwe wa dikgosi tse di neng di nale seriti ebile di tlotlwa fela thata mo Botswana. Rre Seepapitso o diretse lefatshe la gagwe gape e le moemedi kwa United States of America le kwa China.E ne e le mogaka, e le Rraarona kwa Ntlong ya Dikgosi,mme ebile a ne a tlotla thata bogosi ka a ne a sa batle bogosi bo gatakiwa ka dinao.O ne a ngomolwa pelo ke diemo dingwe tse di neng di sa tlotle bogosi.Nako tsotlhe fa emelela a buisa morafe o ne a ngoka theetso ya setŝhaba. Jaaka a ne a direla Ntlo ya Dikgosi ka lobaka le ka nna dingwaga tse di masome a mararo o ne a sa buse fela, ka boeteledipele jwa ga Rre Seepapitso, Ntlo ya Dikgosi e ne e gakolola goromente wa puso ya lefatŝhe ka dikgang tse di neng di ama lefatshe ngwe tsa tsone di akaretsa :go tlosiwa ga Batswakwa ba ba senang teta ya go nna mo lefatsheng.
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text:
Lefelo la motlakase kwa maphothophothong a Victoria
Template:Infobox power station Lefelo la motlakase kwa maphothophothong a victoria is a ke khutlola e e fetlang motlakase ka tiriso ya metsi mo nokeng ya Zambesi mo Zambia. Le bonwa mo lekadibeng la boraro fa tlase ga maphothophotho a Victoria. Go nale mafelo a mabedi a a ntshang motlakase wa selekanyo sa 108 MW:
- Tlhomo ya ntlha e ne e ya simolodisiwa ka ngwaga wa 1936 E ntsha selekanyo sa 8MW e nale matshine e le mebedi ya selekanyo sa 1MW mongwe le mongwe gape go nale e mengwe e le mebedi ya selekanyo sa 3MW mongwe le mongwe.
- Tlhomo ya bobedi e ne ya simolodisiwa ka ngwaga wa 1968 gape e tsentse nonofo ya selekanyo sa 60MW e e nang le matshine e le borataro ya selekanyo sa 10MW mongwe le mongwe.
- Tlhomo ya boraro yone e simolodisitswe ka ngwaga wa 1968 gape e tsentse nonofo ya selekanyo sa 40MW e e nang le machine e le mene ya selekanyo sa 10MW mongwe le mongwe.
Tlhomo e ke ya lefatshe la Zambia Electricity Supply Corporation Limited (ZESCO).
Contents
Mosola wa Motlakase[baakanya | edit source]
Motlakase selo se botlhokwa mo matselong a rona,ke ka moo o tlhokegang fela thata.Lefatshe la Zambia le iponetse tsela ya go oketsa itsholelo ya lefatshe la bone ka go rekisa motlakase yo ba o fetlhang mo metsing a a tswang mo nokeng ya Zambezi.Mafatshe ka bontsi mo Aferika a reka motlakase o ka ditlhwatlhwa tse di kwa godimo mme se se tlise dipoelo tse di kgatlisang e le ruri mo lefatsheng la Zambia.Mafatshe a tshwana le la Botswana.Zimbabwe,Aferika Borwa ke nngwe tsa mafatse a a dirisang motlakase o o fetliwang ka metsi.
Kgotlhelesego ya tikologo[baakanya | edit source]
Motlakase yo o fetliwang ka metsi ga o kgotlhele tikologo jaaka yo o dirwang mo magaleng.Osiametse go dirisiwa ke mafatshe a a nang le dinoka tse di emang matsi a mantsi.Le Le fa mongwe a ka akanya gore metsi a kgotlhelesega seo ga se boamma ruru ka gore k one matsi a a nowang mo lefatsheng fa a sena go kolomakiwa.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Zambia Botswana South Africa Zimbabwe


text:
Tirelo ya Dipuo tsa Bosetšhaba
Tirelo ya Dipuo tsa Bosetšhaba e rotloetsa le go bebofatsa tlhaeletsano ka dipuo. Go tshegetsa ditlhokego tsa Molaotheo, Tirelo ya Dipuo tsa Bosetšhaba (NLS) e laola dipuo tse di farologaneng tsa setšhaba sa rona, e bile e rwele maikarabelo a go tlhokomela dipuo tsotlhe tsa batho ba rona ka go tsenya tirisong dipholisi tse di ikaeletseng go tsweletsa tiriso ya dipuo tse, gammogo le dipuo tse pele di neng di ikgatolositswe.
Tirokgolo ya NLS ke go fitlhelela ditlhokego tsa Molaotheo ka go bebofatsa, go tsweletsa le go tlamela tirelo ya bofetoledi le botseleganyi ka dipuo tsotlhe tsa semmuso, le go laola dipuo tse di farologaneng ka diporojeke tsa thulaganyo ya puo le tsa mareo.
NLS e dira jaaka thulaganyo ya porofešenale ya Mmuso ya tshegetso ya puo ka go fetolela dikwalo tsa semmuso ka dipuo tsotlhe tsa semmuso. Tirelo ya yona ya mareo e thusa ka go tlhabolola le go tokafatsa tlotlofoko ya setegeniki ya dipuo tsa semmuso. Ditiro tsa thulaganyo ya puo di akaretsa go eletsa Mmuso ka ga tlhabololo ya pholisi ya puo le maano a tiragatso.


text:
Lesotho
Lesotho, ke lefatshe le le fitlhelwang mo bogareng jwa lefatshe la Afrika Borwa, ebile le dikagenyeditswe ke lone lefatshe la Aferika borwa. Ke lefatshe le lennye ka popego le na le palo ya batho e ka tshwarang di dikadike tse pedi le dikete tse masome a marataro le bosupa.Toropo kgolo ya Lesotho ke Maseru. Lesotho ke leloko la mafatshe a selekanye.Leina Lesotho letswa mo puong ya sesotho. Selekanyo sa batho ba Lesotho se se ka tshwarang masome a mane mo lekgolong ba tshelela mo lehumeng le le ko tlase ga selekanyo se se ipetsweng ke ba mafatshe fatshe ba ba itebagantseng le go lwantsha lehuma se supa fa ba tshela ka ledi la dolara ya America ele nngwe ka letsatsi.
Ditso tsa Lesotho[baakanya | edit source]
Lefatshe la Lesotho le ne le busiwa ke Kgosi kgolo Moshoeshoe wa ntlha ka ngwaga wa 1822. Moshoeshoe e ne ele ngwana wa ga Mokhachane, kgosi e nnye ya Bakoteli,o ile a nna kgosi ka ngwaga wa 1804 morago ga go itlhamela morafhe wa gagwe.Magareng ga dingwaga tsa 1821 le 1823, Moshoeshoe le balatedi ba gagwe baile ba ya go nna ko thabeng ya Butha-Buthe,go ya go kopana le bangwe ba ba kileng ba nna bagakolodi kgatlhanong le Lifaqane e eneng e dirisanya le gonna mo setilong ga ga Shaka Zulu magareng ga dingwaga tsa 1818 le 1828.
Polotiki[baakanya | edit source]
Puso ya Lesotho ke e e dirilweng ka go tlhotswa ga mapalamente le di tsamaiso tsa tsa lekgotla la sepolotiki le le fentseng ditlhopho kakaretso.Tautona Rre.Pakalitha Bethuel Mosisili ke ene moeteledi pele wa puso ebile ke ene a nang le dithata tsotlhe.Kgosi ya Basotho e dira thata le tsa ngwao, ga asa nna le dithata tse dintsi ebile ga a letlelelwe go ka tsenelela mo mererong ya sepolotiki.
Mokgatlho wa sepolotiki wa Democratic Congress (DC)ke one o o eteletseng mo botsamaiseng jwa ntlo ya palamente ya Lesotho ka ditilo tsa ma palamente dile masome a mane le borataro. Fa jaanong mokgatlho wa sepolotiki wa Lesotho Congress for Democracy (LCD),o oneng ontse o busa jaanong ele one o fetogileng gonna baganetsi ba ba mashetla ba puso ya Democratic Congress (DC). All Basotho Convention (ABC), Basotho National Party (BNP), Alliance of Congress Parties (ACP), le ba ba sa tswang go tlhamiwa ba Basotho Batho Democratic Party (BDNP) ke dingwe tsa mekgatlho ya sepolotiki ya lefatshe la Lesotho ka borataro jwa tsone.
Ntlo kgolo ya palamente ya Lesotho e e bitswang Senate, e nale dikgosi tse masome a mabedi le bobedi, ba bogosi jwa bone eleng jo ba bo tsaletsweng,le bangwe bale lesome le motso ba ba itlhopetsweng ke Kgosi kgolo go setse morago tsamaiso ya ga tautona kana moeteledipele.
Merafhe le Dipuo tse di fitlhelwang mo Lesotho[baakanya | edit source]
Bontsi jwa batho ba Lesotho ke Basotho, mme palonyana e potlana ke ya batswakwa ebong merafhe ya letso la se-chaina le makgowa gotswa Yuropa. Merafhe e fitlhelwang mo Lesotho e akaretsa Bakuena, Batloung, Baphuthi, Bafokeng, Bataung, Batsoeneng, Matebele le ba bangwe.
Puo e e buiwang thata ko Lesotho ke Sesotho, e eleng yone puo ee letleletsweng go dirisiwa gongwe le gongwe mo Lesotho le ko ditirelong tsa puso, e latelwa ke sekgowa pele ga dipuo tse dingwe.
Ngwao[baakanya | edit source]
Diletswa tsa ngwao tse di fitlhelwang mo Lesotho di akaretsa lekolulo, se eleng seletswa se se dirisiwang ke badisa, setolo-tolo, se se tshamekiwang ke borre le thomo ee tshamekiwang ke bomme thata.
Pina ya setshaba ya Lesotho e bitswa "Lesotho Fatše La Bo-ntata Rona"
Fa kago tsa setso tsa Lesotho ele mantlo a rantafole.
Kapari ya Basotho ke kobo, e aparwa thata ka dipaka tsotlhe mo ngwageng.
Morija Arts & Cultural Festival ke moletlo wa ngwaga le ngwaga wa botaki le bodiragatsi, o tshwarelwa kwa toropong ya Morija ko banna ba baneng ba sokolola batho ka thuto ya Kereke baneng ba goregela teng ka ngwaga wa 1883.


text:
Ngwana
Go ya ka Bioloji, ngwana (bontsi - bana) ke motho yo o fa gare ga paka ya pelego le ya bogammana. Mme ka molao, ngwana o tsewa e le mmotlana yo o sa leng mo taolong mme a le tlase ga bogolo jo bo bidiwang age of majority.
Gape, ngwana go kaiwa kgolagano gareng ga barwa le barwadi le batsadi ba bone kgotsa le mogolo wa boikarabelo, boloko go mophato, morafe kgotsa bodumedi; gape go rewa ka fa mabaka mangwe a a jaaka metlha e e rileng kgotsa lefelo, a amileng motho ka teng, jaaka go ka buiwa ka 'ngwana wa mabu' kgotsa go twe 'ngwana-a-Motswana'.
Go dintlha di le dintsi tse di amang bana jaaka thuto bongwaneng, go dipisiwa, khumanego, lelapa le le reketlang, tiredi ka bana le tlala. Bana ba ka godisiwa ke batsadi ba bone, batlhokomedi ka molao, bagolo ba bone kgotsa ba godisiwa bontlhabongwe ke day care centre
Contents
Ditlhaloso ka molao, bioloji le tshidisano[baakanya | edit source]
United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child e tlhalosa ngwana e le motho yo o dingwaga tse tlase ga 18, ntle le fa melao e ngwana a golelang go yona e totobatsa kgolo ya age of majority e le pele ga 18.[1] Seno se rebolwa ke ditšhaba di le 192 go tse 194 tse e leng maloko. Immigration laws kwa U.S e totobatsa fa ngwana e le motho yo o tlase ga dingwaga tse 21.
Bioloji e fatlhosa fa ngwana e le motho yo o gareng ga pelego le bogammana. Ditlhaloso dingwe tsa Seesemane tsa lefoko ngwana di akaretsa mpa. Go ya ka ditso tse dintsi, fa ngwana a sena go gwerisiwa o tsewa e le mogolo go sa kgathalesege fa seo se tsamaisana le nako ya bogammana.
Ka kakaretso, ditshwanelo tsa bana di potlana go tsa bagolo. Bana ba tsewa ba se mo maemong a go tsaya ditshwetso tsa boikarabelo, mme ka molao, ba tshwanela go nna tlase ga taolo ya mogolo yo ob boikarabelo ka metlha. Kamogelo ya pharologanyo gareng ga bongwana le bogolo e simologile ka dingwagakgolo tsa 16th le 17th. Tshidisanyo e ne ya simolola go tsaya ngwana e se mothwana fela mme e le motho yo a iseng a nonofe e bile a tlhoka tshireletso ya bagolo, lerato mmogo le kgodiso. Metako e supa motlhala wa diphetogo tseno: Mo metlheng ya Middle Ages, bana ba ne ba takiwa fela jaaka bathwana mme go sena totobalo ya go re ke bana. Ka ngwagakgolo wa 16th, metako ya bana ya simolola go bontsha se ngwana a totang a le sona. Go tloga mo dingwageng tsa bofelo tsa ngwagakgolo ya 17th, bana ba ne ba takiwa ka ditshamekisi mme ya re moragonyana dikwalo tsa bana le tsone tsa simolola go tlhagelela.[8]
Kgolo[baakanya | edit source]
Kgolo ya bana e kgabaganya dipaka tse dintsi. Sekai: o ka bona ngwana a itshamekela a le esi ka boitumelo. Mme fa ngwana yo mongwe a ka tsenelela foo, go ka diragala go re a utlwise yo mongwe botlhoko le go mo tseela ditsagagwe. Mme ka dinako dingwe, letsenelela le ka tshameka mmogo ka mowa o montle o o edileng le go ithuta karogano le thefosano. Fa go ntse go ya, bana ba bangwe ba tlaleletse go fitlha e nna setlhotshwana sa bana ba le mmalwa. Tshidisano e e jaana e siamisetsa bana go tsenelela ditlhophana tsa bana ba bangwe bonolo le go ba thusa go natefelwa fa ba simolola kwa dikolwaneng.[9] Bana ba ba nang le ADHD le mathata a go rutwa ba tshwanela go thusiwa segolo go ba kgontsha go inonotsha mo mabakeng a tshidisano. Mokgwa wa bana ba ADHD wa go phanyega fela o ka ba bakela kgolagano e e bokowa le bankanaabone. Bana ba monagano o o etsaetsegang ba ka nna le mathata a tshidisano mo tikologong e ba leng go yona, mme seo sa tloga sa ba itsa go iponela maitemogelo a a tlhokegang a tshidisano.[9].[2]
Dingwaga tsa boikarabelo[baakanya | edit source]
Fa go ntse go ya, dingwaga tse bana ba bonwang ba ka ikarabela (mo mabakeng a a jaaka nyalo kgotsa ditlhopho), di ne tsa fetogafetoga. Seno se itshupa ka fa dikgotla tsa melao di ba tsayang ka teng. Ka dinako tsa puso ya Maroma, bana ba ne ba tsewa ba se na boikarabelo jwa go ka dira molato. Kereke le yona ya latela ya amogela ntlha eo. Ka ngwagakgolo wa 19th, ga nna le phetogo ya go re ngwana fa a le tlase ga dingwaga tse 7 ke ena fela a sa rwaleng boikarabelo mme bana ba dingwaga di supa le go feta e le bone ba tsewang ba na le boikarabelo jwa ditiro tsa bone. Ka jalo, ba ne ba sekisiwa, ba tlhatlhelwa le bagolo e sita le go otlhaiwa jaaka bagolo ka go kgwathisiwa, go tshujwa ka tshipi kgotsa go kalediwa. Gompieno, dinaga dingwe tse di jaaka United States le Canada, bana ba dingwaga di le 12 le go feta, ba tsewa ba na le boikarabelo jwa ditiro tsa bone. Mme ba na le go amogelwa mo mafelong a a kgethegileng a kgopololo ya bana, juvenile hall.
Di-Subeyi di upolotse fa dinaga di le 25 lefatsheng tšhikelela di sa totobatse dingwaga tsa thuto ya bana botlhe. Dingwaga potlana tse di letlang bothapiwa le nyalo le tsone di a farologana. Mo dinageng di ka nna 125, bana ba bogolo jwa 7 - 15, ba tlhagelela fa pele ga dikgotlatshekelo le go atlholwa le go tlhatlhelwa fela jaaka dinokwane. Ditheo tsa boditšhabatšhaba ga di lefoko lengwe fela tebang le palopotlana ya botlangwa kgotsa boithaopedi mabapi le diterelo tsa bosireletsi. Dinaga dingwe di tlama bana ka molao go tsena sekolo go fitlha dingwaga di le 14 kgotsa 15 mme go na le kgonagalo ya go re ba ka thapelwa go dira pele ga bogolo joo. Ditshwanelo tsa thutego ya ngwana di tshosediwa segolo ke nyalo pele ga thutego, bothapiwa jwa bana le kgolego.[3]
Dintsho tsa bana[baakanya | edit source]
Mo tshimologong ya ngwagakgolo ya 17th, kwa England, palogare ya tsholofelo ya tshelo ya motho e ne e lekanyediwa go 35 mme lebaka e le ka ntlha ya fa pedi-tharong ya bana botlhe e ne e swa pele ga ngwaga tse nne.[4] Mo nakong tsa Industrial Revolution, tsholofelo ya tshelo ya bana e ne ya oketsega segolo.[5]
Baitseanape ba dipalopalo tsa pholo ba re go tloga ka bo 1990, dintsho tsa bana di fokotsegile thata. Ka 1990 go banagetse fa 12.6 ya dimilone tsa masea a ngwaga tse di tlase ga botlhano le seripagare a ne a swa ngwaga le ngwaga mo lefatsheng lotlhe. Ka 2012, palo eo e fokotsegetse go 6.6 ya dimilone tsa dintsho tsa bana. Palogare e e kwa godimo ya tekanyetso ya dintsho tsa masea di mo Sub-Saharan Afrika moo go swang masea a le 98 go a le 1,000 a a belegweng - mme seno se feta palogare ya lefatshe lotlhe ya 48.[14]
Moȏnȏ wa ngwana a le esi[baakanya | edit source]
Molao wa lefatshe la China wa thibela pelegi wa ngwana a le esi o ne wa theosa palo ya morafe wa China e e neng e le kwa godimo thata. Morago ga ngwaga di feta sometharo, moono oo o sa tswa go fetolwa in a statement go rebola bana ba ba bedi ka motho.
Moono ono o ne wa kgalwa lefatshe ka bophara ka ntlha ya tumelo ya go re o tlhotlheletsa tshenyo le polao ya boimana jwa masea e sita le gone go intsha dirwe tsa tsalo go thibela pelegi. Lefa kotlhao ya boimana jo bo sa ipaakanyediwang e le katlholo ya madi, kgateleo ya polao ya lesea le le sa belegwang le go kgaola bong go itsa pelegi le tsone ke melato e e atlholwang e amangwa le leso kgotsa kgontsho ya ka bomo mme katlhao ya tse tsotlhe e ka nna dingwaga di le lesome mo kgolegelong. Fa ngwana yo mongwe a ka belegwa ko ntleng ga a le mongwe yo o letlelelwang ka fa molao batsadi bao batla duela madi a mantsi ka ba tlaabo ba duelela letsatsi lengwe le le nngwe le a tshelang ka lone.
O ka tsibogela[baakanya | edit source]
- Go tlhoka go nna le bana
- Kgokgontsho ya bana ka tsa tlhakanelo dikobo
- Intekese ka dipadi ka banana
- Tlwaelo ya ngwana
Dikgopolo ka bana[baakanya | edit source]
Dikakanyo tsa maikutlo go lebilwe bana di a farologana lefatshe ka bophara mo dingwao dile mmalwa. Dikakanyo tse difetogile ga nako e ntse e tsamaya. Ditshekatsheko tsa ngwaga wa 1988 ka maikutlo a Europa ka konokono ya bana di lemogile fa lefatshe la Italy le remeletse thata mo baneng fa la Holand lone le sena sepe ka bana mo go kalokalo, fa mafatshe a mangwe o ne a tshwana le Austria, Great Britain, Ireland le West Germany a wela fa gare.[6]
Metswedi[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ “Katloloso ya melao ya ngwana” Kgatiso ya molao, ofisi ya United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
- ↑ Socialization stages
- ↑ Melchiorre, A. ( 2004) At What Age?...are school-children employed, married and taken to court?
- ↑ W. J. Rorabaugh, Donald T. Critchlow, Paula C. Baker (2004). "America's promise: a concise history of the United States ". Rowman & Littlefield. p.47. ISBN 0-7425-1189-8
- ↑ "Modernization - Population Change". Encyclopædia ya Britannica .
- ↑ Rachel K. Jones and April Brayfield, Life's greatest joy?: European attitudes toward the centrality of children. Social Forces, Vol. 75, No. 4, Jun 1997. 1,239-69 pp. Chapel Hill, North Carolina.


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Molepolole ke motse mogolo wa Bakwena. Motse o o sekgala sa dikhilomethara tse di masome a matlhano le bobedi (52 km) mo bophirima jwa toropo kgolo Gaborone.
Molepolole ke boagedi jwa batho ba ka tshwara (go sa tlhomamisega) dikete tse masome a supa (70 000).
Fa motse o o leng gone go ne go bidiwa Dithubaruba fa Bakwena ba tla go aga teng. Ka nako tseo ba ne ba eteletswe pele ke Kgosi Sechele o o neng a ba falotsa mo Maburung (the Boers, the white Afrikaner farmers of South Africa) le mo go Mzilikazi wa Batebele.
Kgosi Sebele wa Bakwena ke mongwe wa dikgosi tse tharo tsa Batswana ba ba ileng ba ya ko ga Mmamosadinyana (England) go ya go kopa tshireletso mo Maburung ba ba neng ba ikgagapelela lefatshe.
Kgosi kgolo ya motse ka nako eno (2006) ke Kgari Sechele. O tsere bogosi jwa gagwe mo go motshwarelela bogosi e bong Rre Kgosikwena Sebele, le fa go ntse jalo Rre Kgosikwema e rile go mo bo rolela ya seka ya nna kgetsi e potlana ka go bo a ne a re bogosi ga bo a lebana Kgari Sechele. Go ya ka tshekatsheko ya ditso tsa bakwena, go le bega ha bogosi bo ne bo lebagane Mokgalagadi Sechele, kgotsa mongwe wa bo monnawe. Le mororo go ntse jalo, Kgosi Kgari Sechele ke ene kgosi ya Bakwena mo bogompienong.