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Motsana wa Moshaweng
Moshaweng ke motse yo mo kgaolong ya Kweneng e e mo Botswana. O dikhilomethara tse di masome a borataro mo bophirima jwa motse wa Molepolole. Palo ya batho ba Moshaweng e ne e le makgolo a borobabongwe,masome a bosupa le bone mo palo bathong ya ngwaga wa 2001.[1]
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Borokgwe le kgotla di sela mmapa[baakanya | edit source]
Kgosi Rantsimane Banyatsi wa Moshaweng o buile a sa kgwe mathe ka go latlhega ga ngwao ya setswana.Kgosi Banyatsi o ne a bua jalo a amogela baeng kwa dikgaisanyong tsa banana tsa ngwao kwa Letlhakeng ka mafelo a beke.O ne a itebagantse le banana ba ba neng ba tsile dikgaisanyong, a re go tlhabisa ditlhong go bo ba basetsana ba apere marokgwe ntswa ba ne ba itse gore dikgaisanyo tseo di tshwaretswe mo kgotleng.O ne a bolelela banana gore ka ngwao ya Setswana, mosadi ga a letlelelwe go tsena mo kgotleng a apere borokgwe, mme e bile le rre o tshwanetse a role hutshe fa a tsena ka lekgotla.Kgosi Banyatsi a re seo ke tlotlo e bile ke tlholego ya kgotla, ka jalo a re go kgalemelwe fela thata gore go tle go nne le pharologano.Mo dikgaisanyong tseo, banana ba Moshaweng ba nnile bommampodi.Ya bo e le semphete ke go fete mo kgotleng ya Letlhakeng banana ba kgaolo ba kopane go gaisana, mme ba Moshaweng ba ikgapela sekgele mo dikhwaereng ga mmogo le bodiragatsi fa sekgele sa mmino sone se tserwe ke banana ba Mantshwabisi Dikgaisanyo tse, ke maiteko a ga tautona a go ntsha banana mo ditseleng tse di makgaphila, le go ba rotloetsa go dirisa dineo tsa bone go itshetsa.
E rile a tswa la gagwe, modiri mo lephateng la bodiragatsi le ngwao, Rre Bopelo Gaothusi a bolela fa banana ka bontsi, bogolo jang ba ba sa direng, ba inaakantse le diritibatsi, nnotagi, le go senya, mme ka jalo Tautona o ne a bona go tshwanela gore go nne le sengwe se ba ka intshang boduto ka sone. Rre Gaothusi a re bodiragatsi le mmino ke go naya banana sebaka sa go itumela, go ipela le go abelana botsipa le boitsaanape jwa neo ya Modimo.O ne a ba kgothatsa gore ba tsee boikarabelo mme ba dire ka natla, a re ka madi a ba a boneng ba tshwanetse ba dire sengwe sa itshetso, gona le go jela mo ganong.Le fa go ntse jalo, kgosi o ne a lebogela thulaganyo ya ga tautona a tlatsa a re mogolo o ne a bolela a re tshaba e senang ngwao e latlhegile ka jalo a re tautona o buseletsa ngwao gore Batswana ba seka ba latlhega. E rile a itibaganya le magosana a motse wa Letlhakeng, a bolela fa go tlhabisa ditlhong gore e re ba etetswe ba nne moriti o tsididi go iponatsa kwa kgotleng.A re ka tshwanelo, baeng ba ne ba tshwanetse ba fitlhele beng gae kwa kgotleng ga mmogo le ba dikomiti tsa tlhabololo ya motse ka bobedi, a tlatsa a re sago la moeng le bewa ke mong gae Go lebelelela dikgaisano e ne le mopalamente wa kgaolo Rre Liakat Kably, mokhanselera le dikgosi tsa motse wa Mantshwabisi, Moshaweng, Khudumelapye le Malwelwe.E rile a fa malebo mopalamente Kably o ne a kopa banana go fedisa ngwao ya dipolaano.Rre Kably a re go ategile ngwao e sa siamang ya dipolaano, a tlatsa a re ngwao ke boitshwaro le tlotlo.O ne a re bogologolo e ne e re batho ba tlhoka kwitlwisisanyo, balwe ka moretwa, e seng dithipana le ditlhobolo tsa malatsing ano.Mopalamente o kopile banana go tswa mo nnotaging a re e ruta maitsholo a makgapila a tshwana le a boganka le go tlhoka tsebe.E rile a itibaganya le ba ba sa fenyang mo dikgaisanong, Rre Kably o ne a ba kgotlhatsa gore ba seka ba ineela mme ba ikiteye sehuba go ithutuntsha go dira ka nata mo dikgaisanong tse di latelang.Kwa Kgaolong ya Letlhakeng Bophirima, setlhopa sa banana ba Tsetseng se dule ka tse di tsididi mo dikgaisanong tsa moopelo.
Boikuelo jwa banni ba Moshaweng[baakanya | edit source]
Banni ba motse wa Moshaweng mo kgaolong potlana ya Letlhakeng ba lela ka tsela ya Molepolole/Moshaweng ba re ga e a siama.Ba boleletse modulasitilo wa Khansele ya Mokwena Rre Motlhopi Leo fa ane a buisa phuthego kwa motseng oo maabane.E rile a amogela baeng, moemela kgosi ya motse wa Moshaweng Kgosi Kegobonye Maruping a ngongoregela gore tsela ya Moshaweng Molepolole e agwa e baakangwa, sebe sa phiri e nne gore ga go sepe se se bonalang morago ga e fetswa go dirwa.Kgosi Maruping a re go dirwa ga tsela eo, ga go nke go kgotsofatsa gotlhelele ka gore e tshelwa seretse se se paledisang go tsamaya fa dipula di nele, le lerole le le betang kolobe fa go fisa.A re ke ka moo go senang ope yo itlhaopelang go tsenya sepalamo sa sechaba mo tseleng e : ka e sa siama gotlhelele ,a tlatsa ka gore tsela eo e ba diela tswelelopele.Kgosi o ne a kopa gore bogolo tsela eo, e tshelwe sekontere le fa e le sekgala sa dikhilomitara tse pedi a re go ka boloka madi a dirisiwang fa go ntse gotwe e a baakangwa.Mo go tse dingwe kgosi Maruping one a kopa gore ba tseye ditlamelo golo go le go ngwefela. A re o tshwentswe thata ke gore dingwe dithuso ba di latlela kwa khanseleng ya Letlhakeng fa dingwe ba tshwanelwa ke go ya Thamaga jaaka tsa kabo ditsha .Kgosi o ne a bua a sa kgwe matlhe gore fa bagolo ba tsena koo, ba a latlhelelwa, go makgetlho mantsi ba boa fela ba sa thusiwa ka fa go tshwanetseng. O ne a kopa gape gore badiredi ba Lekgotla la kaboditsha ba atumele, go fokotsa madi a banni baa dirisang go palama.E re dikgang di eme jalo, modulasetilo wa komiti ya ditlhabololo tsa motse Mme Lebogang Manthukhwi o ne a ngongoregela gore lephata la makgotla a setswana le gana go adimana koloi ya puso le maphata a mangwe mo motseng.
O ne a bua a sa osheoshe gore ba gana le gone tota go thusa go isa leokwane kwa sedibeng sa motse, mme motse o felele o le mo lenyorengMme Manthukwi o ne a re koloi e dirisiwa ke lephata leo fela, a tlatsa a re le mapodise mo kgotleng ga ba letlelelwe go e dirisa tota.E rile a rabela matshwenyego ao, modiri mo kgotleng ya motse Mme Lechedzane Chilume a bolela fa taolo eo e tswa kwa mogolwaneng wa gagwe kwa Letlhakeng.Ba kabo ditsha bane ba solofetsa morafe gore batla atumetsa ditlamelo tsa go ba tlisetsa ditlankana tsa ditsha tsa bone, go itsa go dirisa madi a mantsi mo mosepeleng. Modulasetilo wa Khansele ya Kweneng o ne a araba ka gore go utlwisa botlhoko gore e re Taurona a ntshitse taelo gore a didirisiwa tsa puso di amoganwe, go bo go santse go na le bao ba ba di ikgagapelelang. Rre Leo o ne a re ga se gone gore koloi ya puso e nne fela, a tlatsa a re e ka amoganwa le ke maphata a mangwe fa ba batla thuso. Ka Jalo , o ne a kopa tirisanyo mmogo gore tiro ya puso e tsamae ka thelelo. Mabapi le tsela ya Moshaweng Molepolole, Rre Leo o ne a tlhalosetsa sechaba ka kwelo tlase ya itsholelo mme a ba kopa go sa fele pelo mme e tlaare seemo se boela mannong ba akanyetswe sengwe.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census". Archived from the original on 2007-11-24. http://web.archive.org/web/20071124145459/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist20_30_31.html. Retrieved 2008-02-09.
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Ditlhopho tsa ngwaga wa 2009 tsa lefatshe la Botswana
Template:Out of date Template:Infobox Election Template:Politics of Botswana
Ditlhopho tsa sechaba di tshwerwe ka kgwedi ya Phalane e tlhola lesome le borataro 2009. E ne e le ditlhopho tsa bolesome tsa sechaba di tshwarwa morago ga Botswana a tsaya boipuso ka 1966. Palamente ya Botswana e na le ditilo di le masome marataro le motso, mo go tsone ba le masome matlhano le bosupa ba ba tlhophiwa ke sechaba go ya ka dikgaolo tse di emelwang ke mopalamente a le mongwe, se se reela gore gore go na le dikgaolo tsa botlhophi dile masome matlhano le bosupa, nngwe le nngwe ya tsone e itlhophela mopalamente a le mongwe. Ditilo tse nne tse tsone, mapalamente a a itlhophetsweng ba tlhopa gore ke bomang ba ba tla a di tlatsang. Kwa ntle ga palamente, Batswana gape ba tlhopha makhanselara.
Lekgotla la sepolotiki la Botswana Democratic Party le ne la gapa ditilo di l dintsi se se reela gore ke bone ba ba tlaabong ba tsaya puso ya Botswana.
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Makgotla a sepolotiki[baakanya | edit source]
Makgotla otlhe a polotiki a a neng a tsere karolo mo ditlhophong tsa sechaba tsa ngwaga wa 2004 a ne a emela ditlhopho tsa bopalamente ka 2009: Lekgotla la Botswana Democratic Party (BDP), Botswana National Front (BNF) le Botswana Congress Party (BCP). Makgotla a mannye le one a ne a tsere karolo, le bontlhopheng ba ba neng ba ikemetse ka nosi ba le lesome le botlhano (mo dikgaolong tsa botlhophi di le lesome le boraro).
Phathi ya domokoraga (BDP) e ne e tlhomileng baemedi mo dikgaolong tsotlhe tsa botlhophi di le masome matlhano le bosupa. Moeteledipele wa yone, ebong tautona wa Botswana Ian Khama o ne a sa emela ditlhopho, mme mothusa-tautona Mompati Merafhe o ne a sireletsa setilo sa gagwe kwa Mahalapye Bophirima. BDP e fentse ditlhopho tsotlhe tse di tshwerweng mo Botswana morago ga boipuso.
Moeteledipele wa BNF o ne a sa ema e le ntlhopheng. O ne a ikaeletse go sireletsa setilo sa gagwe sa palamente sa Gaborone Bophirima Bokone mme o ne a latlhegelwa ke ditlhopho tsa peo letlhokwa tsa BNF teng. Go ne go na le dipelaelo tsa gore gongwe o ka emela phathi ya gagwe kwa Gaborone Borwa, mme Moupo o ne a seka a dumela go emela ditlhopho. Ka ditlhopho tsa 2004, Moupo o ne a emetse ditlhopho kwa Selibe-Phikwe Bophirima mme a latlhegelwa kgatlhanong le ntlhopheng wa BDP Kavis Kario. O ne a tlhophiwa go nna mopalamente wa Gaborone Bophirima Bokone ka ditlhopho tsa poeletso ka ngwaga wa 2005 morago ga go tlhokakafala ga mopalament wa BNF Paul Rantao.
BCP e dirisanya le Botswana Alliance Movement (BAM), mme ba thusanya go ka tlhopha moemedi wa phathi e nngwe. BCP-BAM e ne e tlhomile baemedi mo dikgaolong tsa botlhophi di le masome mane le borataro. Moeteledipele wa BCP Gilson Salashando o ne a emela ditlhopho kwa Selibe-Phikwe Bophirima e e neng e tshwerwe ke ntlhopeng wa BDP Kavis Kario.
Patlo Maikutlo[baakanya | edit source]
Pele ga ditlhopho go ne ga diriwa dipatlisiso di le mmalwa ka patlo maikutlo, go leka bona gore sechaba se slofetse eng.
Pele ga ditlhopho[baakanya | edit source]
Mathata a BDP[baakanya | edit source]
BDP mo bogompienong e na le mathata a a mo teng ga phathi, e bile Tautona Khama a ntsha matshosetsi a go kopa Modulasetilo wa phathi e bile e kile ya nna Tona Daniel Kwelagobe, moeteledipele wa lekgamu la Barata-Phathi le le fitlhelwang mo teng ga BDP. Lefa fa Khama le Kwelagobe ba baakantse dipharologanyo tsa bone, go itsetsepela ga BDP go santse go reketla.
Mathata a go tlhopha ga mapodisi le batlhophisi[baakanya | edit source]
Ka gore bathophisi le mapodisi ba tshwanetse go tsamaisa ditlhopho ka Phalane a tlhola lesome le boratato, go ne ga nna le tsamaiso ya gore bone ba tlhophe pele ga nako ya ditlhopho. Se se ne se tshwanetse go dirwa ka Phalane a le masome mabedi le borobaboongwe. Mme le fa go ntse jalo, ka mathata a go gatisa ko Johannesburg, se ne sa sa seka sa tsamaya jaaka go ne go tshwanetse. Dipalo tse di fitlhelwang mo pampiring ya ditlhopho di ne di fitlhelwa di iipoeletsa go feta bongwe. Jaanong ba sepodisi le batlhophisi ba ne ba tshwanetse go tlhopha le sechaba ka kakaretso ka Phalane a le lesome le borataro. Jaanong se e ne e le mathata a a tlhwaafetseng mo badireding ba ba ikwadiseditseng go tlhopha mo mafelong a a kgakala le kwa ba yang go tlhophisa teng. BCP e ne ya ntsha matshosetsi a go tsaya kgatlo ya semolao kgatlhanong le lekgotla le le tsamaisang ditlhopho la IEC.
Go tlhopha fa o se mo Botswana[baakanya | edit source]
Go tlhopha pele ga na nako mo mafelong a botlhophi a a kwa ntle ga lefatshe go ne ga dirwa ka Phalane a le gararo mo mafelong a botlhophi lefatshe ka bophara.
Maduo[baakanya | edit source]
Template:Botswana general election, 2009 Dipalo tse dintsi tsa batlhopi di ne tsa gatisiwa mme nako ya go bulwa ga mafelo a botlhophelo e ne ya okediwa go ka emelana le mela e metelele ya batlhophi. Balebeledi ba ditlhopho batlhalositse fa di tsamaile ka thelelo le fa go nnile batho ba ba rileng ba ba sa kgonang go tlhopha. BDP e ne ya supa kgolo mo maduong a 2004 ka go gapa setilo se sengwe go dira gore di nne masomemane le botlhano mo ditilong tsa palamente di le masome matlhano le bosupa. Ba kganetso ba BNF ba ne ba bona kwelotlase go tswa mo ditilong tse di lesome le bobedi go ya ko go tse thataro. BCP e e duleng mo BNF e ne ya oketsa kemedi ya yone go tswa kwa go bongwe go ya kwa go bone le badirisanyi mmogo ba bone BAM ba ne ba ikgapela setilo se le sengwe. Nehemiah Modubule, mopalamente wa Lobatse o ne a fenya ditlhopho a ikemetse ka nosi, a ne a tlhophilwe ka 2004 ka fa tlase ga BNF. Kwa ntle ga go gapa ditilo di le dintsi BDP e ne ya boelwa mo tsamaisong ya pele ya ditlhopho ka palo ya diphathi tsa kganetso e lekane go ka fenya BDP mo dikgaolong di le dintsi tsa botlhophi. Seelo sa phathi ya BDP e ne e le go oketsa kemedi ya bone go tshwara masome matlhano moanamisa mafoko o supile fa ba itumeletse maduo.
BDP e gapile ditlhopho tse dintsi, fa BNF e gaisitse badirisanyi mmogo BCP-BAM ka mola o mosesanyane go ka gapa maemo a bobedi.
Maduo a ne a neela Khama sebaka se sengwe sa go busa ngwaga tse tlhano. O ne a ikanisiwa morago ga ditlhopho, mme mokete wa phenyo o ne wa dirwa ka Phalane a le lesome le borobabobedi mo Gaborone.
O ka tsibogela[baakanya | edit source]
- Maina a mapalamente a nako eno a Botswana
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
- Lekgotla le le ikemetseng ka nosi la tsamaiso ditlhopho(IEC): Bontlhopheng ba ditilo tsa bopalamente

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Maru a Pula School
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Sekolo sa Maru-a-Pula ke sekolo se se ikemetseng , mo dithutong tsotlhe, se se golwane se se bonwang mo Gaborone, Botswana. Se simolotswe ka ngwaga wa 1972, ebile se godile go tsweng mo setlhopheng sa baithuti ba le masome a mabedi le botlhano go ya kwa palong ya baithuti ba le makgolo a marataro le masome a matlhano. Maru-a-Pula se ruta dithuto tsa tlhwatlhwa, le baithuti ba ba kwalang ditlhatlhobo tse di tsewang tsia lefatshe ka bophara tse di akaretsang Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE) gape le tsa GCE (ditlhatlhobo tsa legatlo la tswelelo go tsena mo Mmadikolo). E ka ne e le 25% ya baithuti ba ba nnang mo sekolong. Bontlha bongwe jwa baithuti ke Batswana,mme go fetla ba le mafatshe a le masome a mane a emetswe, go akaretsa United States, India, England, South Africa, Nigeria, China, Zimbabwe, gape le Romania.
Sekolo se se kile sa tshegetsa dikgaisano tsa World Individual Debating and Public Speaking Championships ka ngwaga wa 1999 gape sa romela ditlhopha tsa baemedi tse pedi go tsenelela dikgaisano ka ngwaga wa 2008 tsa Championships in Stuttgart.
Kamogelo ya baithuti[baakanya | edit source]
Sekolo sa Maru a pula se dirisa motlhale wa boleng jo bo kwa godimo mo go amogeleng moithuti go nna moithuti wa sekolo.Gore moithuti a tsene mo sekolong o tshwanetse go bo a pasitse ka maduo a a nametsang.Sekolo se se itsege lefatshe ka bophara ka jalo se se lopa gore ba ntshe maduo a a kgatlhisang gore ba kgone go amogela bauthuti ba ba le bantsi.Motho yo o batlang go nna moithuti wa sekolo o tshwanetse gore a bo a pasitse potsotherisano(Interview) ya bone ebile a nale maduo a A,B,C fela.
Mekgatlho ya Sekolo[baakanya | edit source]
Mo sekolong go nale metshameko ka go farologana jaaka Kgwele ya dinao le emengwe fela jalo.Baithuti ba nale bokgoni jwa go itlhophela se ba batlang go se tshameka ba lebile bokgoni jwa bone.Baithuti ba kgona go tsamaya mesepele go iteisana borathana le ba dikolo tse dingwe.Mme se tlisa botsalano fa gare ga baithuti.
Bokhutlo[baakanya | edit source]
Maru a pula ke nngwe ya dikolo tse di fang thuto ya maemo a ntlha mo lefatsheng la Botswana.Batho ka bontsi ba batla go tsenya bana ba bone teng mo sekolong.
Motswedi[baakanya | edit source]
Template:Member Schools of Round Square Template:Coord missing[[Category:]]Template:Africa-school-stub Template:Botswana-stub


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Kgosi Gorewang Kgamane
Template:Orphan Template:Unreferenced
Template:Contradict-other Gorewang Kgamane e ne e le kgosi ya Bamangwato go tsweng ngwaga wa 1925 go fitlhelela ngwaga wa 1931 fa a tlhokafala. Morago ga go latlhegelwa ke kgosi Gorewang Kgamane, bogosi bo ne jwa neelwa lelwapa la ga-abo Khama. Ntsalagwe Gorewang Kgamane, yo e leng Sediegeng Kgamane, o ne a nama e le kgosi a tshwareletse morwa Seretse Khama yo eleng Ian Khama bogosi.
O ka tsibogela[baakanya | edit source]
Maina a baeteledipele ba ba Bangwato (bamaNgwato)Template:Africa-royal-stub Template:Botswana-bio-stub


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Motse wa Mmanoko
Mmanoko ke motse yo mo kgaolong ya Kweneng e e mo Botswana. O dikhilomethara tse di masime a mane mo bokone-botlhaba jwa toropokgolo ya Botswana, ebong Gaborone, mo letlhakoreng la tsela ya Gaborone–Molepolole. Mo palong bathong ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo tsa batho di ne dile makgolo a bosupa,masome a brataro le boraro.
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Banana ba Mmanoko ba sega tsebe[baakanya | edit source]
Banni ba motse wa Mmanoko mo kgaolong ya Kweneng, ba boletse fa ba sa robatswe ke banana ba motse oo ba ba inaakantseng thata le borukutlhi, mme ba ikgatholosa mananeo a puso a itshetso.Ba buile seo mo phuthegong ya kgotla kwa Mmanoko e buisiwa ke tona ya merero ya tsa ofisi ya ga tautona le bodirelapuso e bile e le mopalamente wa Molepolole Borwa, Rre Daniel Kwelagobe.Ba boletse fa banana ba motse oo ba tlhasela bagolo ba bone masigo ba batla madi ka dikgoka, ba re ba inaakantse le dinotagi, ba rata ntwa, e bile ba dirisa dithipa bobe go golafatsa ba bangwe.Ba kopile gore kgotla ya bone e godisiwe maemo gore kgosi a sekise, a nne le mapodisi, le bakwaledi go ritibatsa seemo seo.Ba boletse fa go tsaya lobaka go biletsa mapodisi borukutlhi go tswa kwa Molepolole le Gamodubu.Ba akgoletse Rre Kwelagobe go bo a ba etela kgapetsakgapetsa, go ba tlhalosetsa ka mananeo a puso, mme ba mo rotloetsa go tswelela a dira jalo.Ba ne ba ngongorega ka komiti ya matlakala, ba bolela fa e sa tlhole e tshela jaaka pele, ba boletse fa motse wa Mmanoko o na le dingwaga tse pedi o tsaya sekgele mo bophephepeng mo kgaolong ya Kweneng.Ba ngongoregile gape ka lekgotla la kabo ditsha le le botlana la Molepolole ka go sa abeng ditsha kwa motseng wa Mmanoko, ba tlhalosa fa e le lobaka go ntse go emisitswe.Le gale leloko la kabo ditsha la Molepolole, Mme Oabona Thebeetsile, o ne a ba tlhalosetsa fa ditsha di santse di sa bewe kwa Mmanoko ka motse oo o dikologilwe ke masimo a mantsi jaanong lekgotla le santse le dira ditshekatsheko gore le ka baya ditsha fa kae le sa kgoreletse masimo.
Mme Thebeetsile o boletse fa ba tlhobaediwa ke batho bangwe ba go bolelwang ba ipaya ditsha kwa masimong a Mmantsho le mo Mmanoko.O boletse fa seo se le kgatlhanong le molao wa lefatshe, a bolela fa ba tsile go tseela batho bao dikgato tse di lebaneng.O boletse fa lekgotla la bone le tshwere bothata ka banana ba ba rekisang ditsha mo Kweneng mme morago ba bo ba kopa gape, o boletse fa ba di rekisa fela di sa tlhabololwa, mme ba dira boferefere ba bolelela lekgotla la kabo ditsha fa ba di abela ba masika a bone fela, ntswa e se boammaaruri.Mme Thebeetsile o boletse gape fa batsadi bangwe ba rekisa ditsha tsa bana ba dikhutsana tsa boswa, ba re seo ga se letlelelwe, setsha se nna fela se letela ngwana go fitlhelela a tla a se itirisetsa.Ka ditsha tse dikgologolo o boleletse banni gore motho o ikopanya le kgosi go netefatsa fa setsha seo e le sa motho yoo tota, mme ba lekgotla la kabo ditsha ba tla mmaya semmuso go se na kgang.Le fa go ntse jalo, Mme Thebeetsile o boletse fa lekgotla la kabo ditsha la Molepolole le na le dikopo di le 14 800, mme ba kgonne go aba di le 1 163 kwa kgotleng ya GaRanta le Lekgwapheng.A re kwa Gamodubu ba na le dikopo di le 6 000 fela, mme ba solefela gore kwa Mmanoko ba tlaa simolodisa go aba ditsha mo bogaufing, a kopa banana go iketleetsa.O tlhalositse fa banana ba ba kopileng dithuso mo mananeong a puso a itshetso ba tlaa fiwa dithuso tsa ntlha e bile di faphegile di tsaya fela dibeke tse pedi.\
Go sego letsogo le le abang[baakanya | edit source]
Ba mokgatlho wa Hope World Wide Botswana ba abetse bana ba Mmanoko le Gakutlo dimpho kwa motsaneng oo ka Matlhatso.Ka moono o o reng; Ka lorato le le lengwe, rotlhe re ka kgona go ya kwa letsatsing la Botsalo ja Morena ja 2011. Mookamedi mogolo wa mokgatlho wa Hope World Wide Botswana Mme Kedibonye Malejane, a re maikaelelo a bone ke go direla setshaba sa Botswana ka go aga ngwana, go mo ruta, go ipha sebaka sa go tshameka nae, gore a golele fa go mo siametseng.O tladitse ka gore ba ikaelela le go ruta motsadi go tshwara ngwana sentle, a bo a rotloetsa gore banana ba ipope ditlhopha gore ba kgone go ba thusa le go ba ruta ka botlhokwa jwa mokgatlho wa Hope World Wide o se dirang le mowa wa boithaopo.O ne a re ba direla mo mafelong a tshwana le Molepolole, Mmanoko, Mogonono, Mosokotso le Gakuto. Bomme ba motsana wa Mmanoko ba ne ba ipopa setlhopha gore ba kgone go thusiwa mo ba feletseng ba nna le lebentlele le le apayang borotho le bo le bo rekisa, ba rutuntshiwa ke bomme bao go dira tiro.
Mme Malejane a re gompieno ba bone go le botlhokwa go tlhopha motsana wa Gakuto go tla go tshwarela moletlo wa kabo dimpho tsa Botsalo jwa Morena teng.Mogokgo wa sekole se sebotlana sa Gakuto Mme Lulu Leselwa, o ne a re o itumelela gore ba mokgatlho wa hope world wide ba bo tshwaretse moletlo wa go abela bana dimpho mo sekoleng sa gagwe, a bo a supa gore bana ba sekole sa Gakuto ba reketswe paka ya sekole ke ba mokgatlho oo.Mokhaselara wa Mmanoko Mme Winnie Nkonyane, le ene o galaleditse ba mokgatlho wa hope world wide ka go dira tiro e ntle eo.A re ba santse ba sekaseka kwa Mmakanke gore ba tswelele ka lenaneo la go ba thusa, o ne a nankola gore mokgatlho wa hope world wide ke wa batho ba ba nang le kgatelopele mo botshelong. Mme Nkonyane o ne a gatelela gore paka ya sekole e tlhokomelwe, mme boikarabelo bo mo batsading go direla bana, a re mpho ke selo sa botlhokwa.Motsana wa Gakuto le one o na le bomme ba ba ikopantseng go kopa dithuso tsa go dira lebentle le la go apaya borotho le go bo rekisa, ba emetse go kopa dithuso ko go ba mokgatlho wa Emang Basadi.
Dipadi tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Botswana/Mmanoko Botswana/Molepolole
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
Template:Kweneng District Coordinates: 24°28′41″S 25°39′56″E / 24.47806°S 25.66556°E


text:
Dikgopolo di simolola go bonala kwa di yang teng mo OneNote
Fuduga bonolo fela go tswa go Evernote go ya go OneNote o bo o tsamaisanye dintlha tsa gago mo didirisweng tsotlhe, mahala. Bona gore jang
Tlhama tsela ya gago
A o kgwarintsha megopolo e e molemo mo dipampitshaneng tsa go iphimola le tsa go kgomaretsa dintlha? A o motho yo o ratang go faela dilo ka thulaganyo ya tsone? OneNote e tla go thusa ka tsela lefa e le efe e o rulaganyang dikgopolo tsa gago ka yone. Tlanya, kwala kgotsa o terowe ka pene mo pampiring ka kgololesego. Phuruphutsha o bo o kgomaretse go tswa mo webong go ya go dikgopolo tsa ditshwantsho.
Nna le tirisano le mongwe le mongwe
Setlhopha sa lona se gapa kgopolo ya ngwagakgolo. Lelapa la lona le rulaganya menyu wa kopano e kgolo. Nna o ntse o le mo tsebeng eno mme o tsamaisanye gongwe le gongwe kwa o gone.
Akanya ka enke
Ipaakanye. O siame. Terowa. Sediriswa fela se o se lthokang ke setaelase kgotsa ntlha ya monwana. Kwala dintlha ka letsogo o bo o di fetolela kwa mokwalong o o tlantsweng moragonyana. Tlhomolola se se botlhokwa o bo o tlhalose dikgopolo ka mebala le dipopego.
Tsena o le gongwe le gongwe
Ela tlhoko. Go bonolo go goga diteng tsa gago o le gongwe le gongwe, tota le fa o sa golagana le inthanete. Simolola mo lepothopong ya gago o bo o ntšhwafatsa dintlha mo founong ya gago. OneNote e dira mo sedirisweng kgotsa polateforomo nngwe le nngwe.
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E botoka ka Office
OneNote ke leloko la lelapa la Office le o setseng o le itse. Bopa dintlha ka dintlha tse dingwe tse di tserweng mo imeileng ya Outlook, kgotsa tsenya lenaane la Excel. Dira go le gontsi ka didiriso tsotlhe tsa gago tse o di ratang tsa Office di dira mmogo.
Golaganya mo phaposiborutelong
Kokoanya baithuti mmogo mo sebakeng se se dirang gore ba dirisane kgotsa o tshegetse mongwe le mongwe wa bone mo dibukeng tsa bone tsa dintlha. Mme o se tlhole o ntsha dipampitshana tse di gatisitsweng. O ka kgona go rulaganya dithuto le go phasalatsa dikabelo o le mo laeboraring e e mo magareng ya diteng.
Ribolola Buka ya Dintlha ya Tlelase


text:
Lekgotla la Babereki ba moepo mo Botswana
The Lekgotla la babereki ba meepo mo Botswana (BMWU) ke lekgotla la papadi le le ikgolagantseng le Botswana Federation of Trade Unions mo Botswana.
Lekgotla le itlama go thusa Babereki[baakanya | edit source]
Moeteledipele wa lekgotla la babereki ba ba duelwang ka letsatsi (Manual Workers Union) Rre Johnson Motshwarakgole a re lekgotla leo le leka bojotlhe gore ba ba latlhegetsweng ke ditiro ba boele mo tirong, le gore ba ba batlele ditiro kwa ntle ga lefatshe leno.Rre Motshwarakgole e ne e le sebui sa tlotla kwa moletlong wa go ipelela phenyo mo ikgaratlhelong ya go kopa koketso dituelo ka 16 per cent o o neng o tsenwe ke badirela puso, le badirela puso ba ba pele ba le 700 ba ba neng ba latlhegelwa ke ditiro mo lefatsheng leno kwa Makhubu Club bosheng.A re ba tsere tshwetso ya go batla diphatlha tsa ditiro di tshwana le tsa baoki kwa ntle, go balelwa kwa Namibia kwa di leng di ntsi teng.
A re ba setse ba batletse ba le lesome le bosupa kwa lefatsheng leo,mme ba solofela fa ba le lesome le bosupa ba tlaa bona ditiro mo bogaufing.A re kgang kgolo ke gore diphathi tsa kganetso le e e busang ya Domkrag ba reng ka seemo sa badirela puso.Rre Motrshwarakgole o ne a kopa boeteledipele jwa makgotla a babereki go ne ba laletsa diphathi tsotlhe tsa kganetso le e e busang meletlo ya bone.
Dingongora tsa ba Lekgotla la meepo[baakanya | edit source]
Lekgotla la babereki ba meepo ya Orapa, Letlhakane le Damotshaa mo kgaolong potlana ya Boteti lesupile ngongorego ka batswakwa ba ba tlhapiwang ka kutusiso ya gore baya go thswaragangwa le Batswana gore ba ithute mo go bone mo ngwageng tse tharo ka maikaelelo a re gotsweng foo trio tseo di boele mo diatleng sa Batswana.Basupile ngongorego eo mo phuthegong ya kgotla e e neng e buisiwa ke mothusa tona wa tsa pereko le tsa selegae Rre Gaotlhaetse Matlhabaphiri maabane fa ane a kopane le badiri go utlwa mathata a bone le gore goka tokafadiwa jang melao ya tsa pereko.Erile mokwaledi wa Botswana Mne Workers Union Rre Molebatsi Mukani a lekodisa tona a supa fa basa itumedisiweng ke kafa diteseletso tsa batswakwa di shahadiwang ka teng le fa go sa thokafale, maikaeleleo ele gore motswana yoo o ntseng a tshwaragane le motswakwa a ithuta mo go ene a seka a bona sebaka sa go tsaya maemo ao.Rre Mukani yo oneng a buwa mo boemong ja lekgotla one a re gape go lenaneo la PMS le ithaganeletswe go diriswa are nako ga e e isi e tle ya gore lenaneo leo le dirafadiwe kwa meepong are ga letsamaisiwe sentle.Ene yare a itebaganya le gontshiwa ga ditiro dingwe mo moeepong go neelwa dikonteraka tse di ekemetseng ka nosi a re Debswana e simolotse godirafatsa molao oo kwa ntle ga ditumelano la ba makgotla a babereki ba meepo, a supa fa bookamedi boise book bo kopanele ditherisano le makgotla a babereki.O ne a re godira jalo ke go koafatsa bodiredi le lekgotla la babereki ka gore bontsi ja maloko a lekgotla botlaa bo bo satlhole bo le teng.O ne gape a re puso e tsaya lebaka go tsibogela mathata a babereki ba supa fa ngalo ditiro ya ba bereki ba meepo ya 2004 e tlogetsa badiri ba le 461 ba sena ditiro, mme puso ene ya itshele moriti o tsididi.
Ba lekgotla le lesha le le lone le neng le emetse badiredi la National Mining Allied Workers Union (NAMAWU) le bone batswa la bone batlhalosesa tona maikemisetso a lone, segolobogolo le gateletse that mo goreng a bookamedi boseka jaana le letshogo la gore fa makgotla a runya go buwelela babereki a feta bongwe a tlaa kgoreletsa ditsamaiso ba supa fa ele tshwanelo ya gore makgotla a ka tlhamiwa Erile a latlhela mo boemo ja lekgotla leo modulasetilo Rre Thompson Koboyatau a supa fa bone batlhaloganya sentle gore ba tshwanetse go kopanela ditherisano le mmuso, badiri le bone ele badiri gore gotle gone Bonolo gore balemoge dikgoreletsi tse dikgoreletsi tse di kgoreletsang mo melawaneng ya pereko le go tla ka maano a gor edika bakangwa jang.A re ba lemoga sentle gore seabe sa bone se botlhokwa thata mo go ageng lefatshe leno go le somarela le gore godisetsa dikokomane, a re mme seo seka kgonagala fela fa boraro joo boka dirisana mmogo.Ene yare a bakgwa dikgaba mothusa tona Rre Matlhabaphiri are tota tsamaiso yotlhe ke gore a gokopanelwang mathata gotiwe ka metlhala ya tokafatso le paakanyo melawana ya tsa pereko fa go bonweng e katswa e sielwe ke nako teng.Mothusa tona one a re ao ke one maikaeleleo magolo a go kopana le mhiri le mhiriwa gore bonwe ditsela tsa kafa go ka dirwang ka teng go tokafatsa melwana ya tsa pereko, ene ya re morago a kopana le bookamedi jo le jone boning ja itumelela bokopano joo thata.Ene yare mo mafko a gagwe a kamogelwe mookamela meepo ya Orapa le Letlhakane Rre Sebetela Sebetela a supa fa foneela beng gae ditiro mo meepong ye a e okametseng gole kwa godimo thata, mme a dumelane le gore gongwe bantse bas a tshwaragenele ditherisano le makgotla a babereko go ba rerisa ka thulaganyo e eteng.
One a kopa gore a gofefosiwe go abiwa ga diteseletso tsa pereko gore bakgone go tlhapa baitsaanape ba ditiro tse dihaphegileng ka bofefo fa gotlhokege, one gape a totomatsa kompone ya gagwe gore e thoka go tshephiwa ka gole gantsi e direle dilo mo pepeneneng goitsa dikgothang.Erile a lathela mookamela lephata leo Rre Claude Mojafi a re dikompone tse ditona jaaka Debswana dina le lenaneo le le haphegileng la go direlwe diteseletso ka bofefo
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
- ICTUR et al.,, ed (2005). Trade Unions of the World (6th ed.). London, UK: John Harper Publishing. ISBN 0-9543811-5-7.
Template:PortalTemplate:Botswana-stub Template:Africa-trade-union-stub


text:
Motsana wa Oodi
Oodi kgotsa Odi ke motsana yo o mo kgaolong ya Kgatleng ya Botswana. O dikhilomethara tse di masome a mabedi mo bokone-botlhaba jwa toropokgolo Gaborone. Mo palo bathong ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne di le 3,139.
Contents
Ditso tsa banni ba Odi[baakanya | edit source]
Bakwena ba simolotse ka dingwaga tsa bo 1500 go ya ka bakwadi ba hesitori. Ba simolotse ba tswa mo Bahurutsheng morago ga ntwa ya bana ba ga Kgosi Malope e bong Mohurutshe morwadia Malope wa ntlha wa ntlo e tona le Kwena Morwa Malope wa ntlha wa ntlo ya bobedi. Ntwa e ene e le gore a bogosi botsewe ke ngwana wa ntlha wa ntlo e tona le fa e le mosetsana gongwe botsewe ke ngwana wa ntlha wa mosimane mo ntlong ya bobedi yo e neng e le Kwena. Ntwa e ne ya simolola magareng ga balatedi ba ga Mohurutshe le ba ga Kwena ke mo kgaogano e simolotseng teng fa ba ba neng ba sa la Kwena morago ba bidiwa baKwena. Morago ga losika lwa botlhano go ya ko go la bosupa Bakwena ba sena go kgaogana le Bahurutshe fa Mogopa e sa ntse e le kgosi, go ne ga nna lešekere le le golo. Go ne ga nna tlala e e boitshegang ka ngwaga tsa bo 1700 e e neng ya dira kgaogano e tona mo morafeng wa Bakwena. Bakwena ba ga Modibedi, Mogorosi, Bahlakwana, Bamonaheng, BaMokotedi le ba Makhoakhoa, ba ne ba tsamaela ntlheng ya borwa jwa noka ya Lekwa go ya Foreisetata, fa ba bangwe ba ne ba nna kwa Ntsuanatsatsi go bapa le Bafokeng.
Bakwena ba ba tsamaetseng ntlheng ya Borwa go feta Noka ya Lekwa ba ne ba ikopanya ba dira Bogosi jwa Lesotho. Bangwe ba Magosi a Bakwena jaaka baMoletse, baPhogole, le baPhalane ba ne ba tsamaela ntlheng ya botlhaba mme ba nna le bogosi jo bo itlhaotseng.
Kgosi Mogopa le Bakwena ba ba neng ba setse jaaka Bakwena ba Modimosana ba ne ba dira morafe wa Bakwena ba Botswana. Ba ne ba ya Mabjanamatshwana go bapa le Noka ya Odi mo ba neng ba aga motse wa Rathateng fa nokeng ya Madikwe e kopannang teng le ya Odi. Mogopa-Kwena o ne a boela kwa Mabjanamatshwana mo motseng wa Brits wa teransefala, mme morwarragwe Kgabo (2) o ne a seka a mosala morago e na a sala kwa Rathateng morago a Kgabaganya noka ya Madikwe le balatedi ba gagwe go ya Botswana. Bakwena ba ga Kgabo ba ne ba nna kwa Dithejwaneng mo bophirima jwa Molepolole wa Botswana. Kgosi Kgabo o ne a salwa morago ke Motshodi ngwana wa gagwe wa mosimane, le fa go sa itlhalose gore ke mang tota yo o ne a eteletse Kgabo-kwena pele fa ba ya Botswana bangwe bare ke Kgabo fa ba bangwe ba re ke Motshodi. Bakwena ba ne ba kgaogana gape kwa Molepolole, ya nna ba ga Ngwaketse ba ba itsegeng ka BaNgwaketse, le ba ga Ngwato ba ba itsegeng BaNgwato.
Ngwao e ka godisa bojanala jwa kwa Manyana[baakanya | edit source]
Kgosi Kebinatshwene Mosielele wa motse wa Manyana, a re ngwao e amana thata le bojanala.Kgosi Mosielele o ne a bua jalo mo puisanong le babegadikgang gore moopelo, kapari le dijo tsa Setswana di ka dirisiwa go godisa bojanala, ke ka moo bajanala le babeeletsi ba ratang motse wa Manyana.Kgosi o ne a re batho ba motse wa gagwe ba tshwanetse go bababela ditsangwao le ditsatlholego tsa kgaolo ya bone jaaka mekwalo le metako e e mo matlapeng kwa Manyana, tse di mo mantsweng a Dimawe, fa gare ga metse ya Manyana le Mmankgodi gammogo le setlhare sa ga David Livingstone.Le fa go ntse jalo, Kgosi Mosielele o ne a supa gore ga go na go nna motlhofo go fetolela megopolo ya batho ba motse wa gagwe kwa go tlhokomeleng le go bapatsa bojanala jo bo mo motseng wa bone.A re o setse a bone lefelo kwa Ramoshaga, kwa go tlaa agiwang lefelo la ngwao teng.Kgosi Mosielele o ne a tlhalosa gore maikaelelo a gagwe ke go tsweledisa maikaelelo a ga rraagwe, yo o duleng mo tirong ka ntlha ya bogodi jaaka go tsosolosa mmino le ditsamaiso dingwe tsa Sehurutshe jaaka dikgafela.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
Template:Kgatleng District Coordinates: 24°34′23″S 26°2′2″E / 24.57306°S 26.03389°E


text:
Bophuthatswana
Bophuthatswana e ne ele nngwe ya magae-mafatshe a maloba a puso ya maloba ya Aforika Borwa ya kgatelelo le tlhaolele. Maikaelelo e ne e le go aroganya batho-bantsho ka kakaretso go basweu bao ba neng ba dumela batho-batsho ba le ko tlase ka tlholego le botlhale mo go bona. Moetapele wa Bophuthatswana o ne a itsege ka Dr Lucas Manyane Mangope.Magae-mafatshe a mmuso wa maloba a feletse a ne a akaretsa Transkei (Ma-Xhosa), Bophuthatswana (Batswana), Venda (Ma-Venda), Ciskei (Ma-Xhosa). Puso ya Bophuthatswana e ne ya phutlama moraga ga baagi ba puso-legae leo ba lwela go akaretswa mo pusong e ntsha ya Aforika Borwa fa tlhaolele e sena fo fedisiwa ke puso ya basweu ba maloba. batho ba botswana


text:
Study and Master Nkgo Ya Puo Ya Setswana Mophato Wa 5 Kaedi Ya Morutabana (TG) Caps Mophato Wa 5: Kaedi Ya Morutabana
Written by Lebogang Petronella Petlele, Lorato Charity Mosiane, Seanokeng Alina Mokoma, Setshego Francinah Moabi
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Synopsis
Study and Master Nkgo Ya Puo Ya Setswana Mophato Wa 5 Kaedi Ya Morutabana (TG) Caps Mophato Wa 5: Kaedi Ya Morutabana by Lebogang Petronella Petlele, Lorato Charity Mosiane, Seanokeng Alina Mokoma, Setshego Francinah MoabiStudy & Master Nkgo ya Puo ya Setswana ke metseletsele ya dibuka tse di kwaletsweng barutabana le barutwana ba Setswana mo Sekgamung sa Dithuto tse Dikgolwane (FET). Buka ya Morutabana * E rulagantswe ka matsetseleko go gonaya matseno le lemorago le le tshegetsang tiragatso ya kharikhulamo. * E rulagantswe bonolo go kgontsha morutabana go fitlhelela diteng tse di maleba bonolo jaaka: dikao tsa diruburiki, lenaane la tiro, maele a tsamaiso ya thuto le kaedi ya togamaano ka dikgweditharo 1-4. * E kaela morutabana kgato ka kgato ka fa dithuto di ka tsamaisiwang ka gone. * E thusa morutabana go busetsa boleng jwa ngwana wa Motswana ka go mo ruta meetlo, ngwao le setso. * E humile ka dikarabo tse di tshitshintsweng, diruboriki le ditsibogelo tse dingwe tse di maleba tsa ditirwana ka kakaretso.
About the Author
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Book Info
Format
Paperback
320 pages
Author
Lebogang Petronella Petlele, Lorato Charity Mosiane, Seanokeng Alina Mokoma, Setshego Francinah Moabi
More books by Lebogang Petronella Petlele, Lorato Charity Mosiane, Seanokeng Alina Mokoma, Setshego Francinah Moabi
Publisher
Cambridge University Press (South Africa)
Publication date
1st January 2012
ISBN
9781107693234
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text:
Noka ya Molopo
Noka ya Molopo e bonwa mo borwa jwa Aforika. Noka e e elelela kwa borwa-bophirima go tsweng kwa motsweng wa yone, e boleele jwa selekanyo sa dikhilometara di le makgolo a borobabongwe le masome a borataro. Go elela ga noka go bonako Fa e tletse, e tshololela mo nokeng ya Orange , e e rakantshang fa e fologela tlase kwa maphothophothong a lefelo la diphologolo a Augrabies 28°31′02″S 20°12′46″E / 28.51722°S 20.21278°E. Go akanyediwa gore se se ka tswa se simolotse mo dingwageng tse di fetlang makgolo bogologolo.
Noka e fa kabo nngwe e e botlhokwa ya molelwane fa gare ga Botswana gape le Aforika Borwa. Toropo ya Mafikeng, Aferika Borwa, e ikaegile ka lotshitshi la noka, mo go dumelwang fa e le yone e fang batho metsi .
Letsogo[baakanya | edit source]
Molopo Nossob letsogo la yone le boleele jwa dikhilomethara tse di masome a matlhano mo borwa jwa Twee Rivieren, mo selekanyong sa makgolo a borobabobedi le masome a borobabongwe fa godimonyana.
Bodiphatsa jwa Noka ya Molopo[baakanya | edit source]
Banni ba metse e e gaufi le noka ya Molopo mo Kgalagadi ba kopiwa go ela tlhoko bana ba bone ka noka eo e elela e bile e setse e kgabaganya motse wa Bray.Mogolwane wa mapodisi a Tsabong, Rre Chabaesele Mazebedi o boletse mo potsolosong fa noka ya Molopo e elela go tswa kwa botlhaba e ya bophirima, mo e setseng e tshelegela mo Kgalagadi.O rile metsi ga a itsege, ga se naga, ka jalo o gakolola batsadi ba metse e e gaufi le noka eo go tlhokomela bana, ba ba kgaphele kgakala ka jaana go tsamaya ga metsi ao go le borai mo go ka bakang dikotsi.
Rre Mazebedi o gakolotse le bone badirisi ba dikgoro tsa molelwane mo kgaolong e go tsibogela seemo seo pele ga ba ka kgabaganya, a bolela fa kwa dipolasing tsa Banyana tereta e e ka kwa Afrika Borwa e e tsamayang e bapile le e e kgaoganyang molelwane e sa bonale sentle e le metsi, selo se se sa tlwaelesegang mo Kgalagadi.Mogolwane go tswa mo lephateng la dipasa le mesepele kwa Makopong, Rre Joseph Rantung o kopile badirisi ba kgoro ya molelwane kwa Bray go dirisa ya Makopong, ka a re eo e tswetswe ka one mabaka a noka ya Molopo e e elelang.Rre Rantung a re e le badiri kwa diofising tsa molelwane ba tlaa baya seemo sa metsi ao leitlho thata, mo ba tlaa nnang ba ntse ba afa badirisi ba kgoro ya molelwane dikgakololo.


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Aferika
Aferika -ke continente e e tona lefatshe ka bophara e e tlang morago ga ya Asi.O selekanyo sa 30.2 million km² mme ka fa dithoko go bo go nna le mawatle a a dikaganyeditseng.E nale batho ba le 1.1 billion (ditshupo tsa ngwaga wa 2013), e ka tswa e nale batho ba ka nna selekanyo sa 14.72% mo palobathong ya lefatshe ka bophara.Continente e e dikagenyeditswe ke lewatle la Mediterranean mo bophirima, otlhe a Suez Canal gape le la Red Sea mo letlhakoreng la Sinai Peninsula mo bokonebophirima,lewatle la Indian Ocean mo borwabotlhaba, gape le la Atlantic Ocean mo bophirima[1].Continente e e akaretsa lefatshe le tshwana le la Madagascar le a mangwe fela jalo[2].
Aferika o nale seemo sa lewapi se se pharologanyo le di continete tse dingwe.Mafatshe a a fa gare ga continente a na le pula e e ntsi le mogote o o feteletseng,fa kwa borwa gone go nale pula e eseng ntsiAfrica.Pula e e ntsi e e rotloetsa dilo di tshwana temothuo le tse dingwe fela jalo[3].
Mafatshe a Aferika ka bontsi a tshabelelwa ke dintwa tsa tshololo madi ebile di utlwisa botlhoko.Dintlwa tse gantsi di diragalela kwa bogare jwa Aferika.Bontsi jwa ntwa tse di bakwa ke ditswa mmung le lefatshe ntateng ya palo batho ba bantsi[4].
Thekiso ya Dinaka tsa Ditlou mo Aferika[baakanya | edit source]
Balephata la tikologo , diphologolo le bojanala ba ntse ba tshwere phage ka mangana ba lwantsha le makgotla a mafatshefatshe a pabalelo tikologo le ditsa tlholego aa tshwanang le le kwa The Hague, Netherlands, la CITES go a kopa go le letlelela go rekisa mokoakoa wa dinaka tsa ditlou o le setseng le o kokoantse mo lefatshing leno.
Go ya ka Modiri wa Lephata le yo o ithebagantseng le dikgang tsa makgotla a CITES, Mme Diana Chimidza, ba setse ba dirisetse madi a ka tshwarang P400 000 go Iwantshana le kgang e ya moruthuta.Mokoakoa o wa dinaka tsa ditlou o ile wa phuthwa mo ditloung tse dineng di sule loso lwa tlholego kgotsa di bolailwe ka mabaka a gore di ntsifetse mme go lemoga gore go di hokotsa go ka thusa gore di seka tsa imela tikologo. Mma Chimidza o tlhalositse fa ditlou tsa Botswana di setse le Namibia ba rekise dina«:: tsa ditlou tse di kgobokantseng ba bolela gon dinaka tse tsa ditlou tse rekesediwang mmebaraka ys theko ya ditlou jaaka Japan la tsa ditlou tse di bolailweni eseng kafa molaong, fa tse dingwe e le tsa bogodu[5].


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Fa o etela webosaete e e go batlang gore o saenele go tsena, Microsoft Edge e tla botsa gore a o batla leinatiriso la gago le khunololamoraba di gakologelwe. Fa o etela saete mo nakong e etlang, Microsoft Edge e tla feleletsa go tlatsa tshedimosetso ya akhaonto. Go boloka khunololamoraba go tshubilwe ka thulaganyetsoruri, mme tsela ke eno ya go e tshuba le go e tima:
Mo sebatling sa Microsoft Edge, tlhopha Dikgato tse dingwe gape (…) > Diseting > Leba Diseting tsa Maemoakwapele
Tshuba Akantsha go boloka dikhunololamoraba go Tima.
Elatlhoko: Seno ga se phimole dikhunololamoraba tse di bolokilweng mo nakong e e fetileng. Gore o dire seo, ya go Diseting, tlhopha Tlhopha gore o tlosa eng ka fa tlase Phimola tshedimosetso ya sebatli, o bo o tlhopha Dikhunololamoraba


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Motsana wa Nojane
Ncojane kgotsa Ncojane ke toropo e mo sekakeng sa Kalahari e mo kgaolong ya Ghanzi, mo Bophirima jwa Botswana. Motse wa Nojane o sekgele sa dikilomitara tse masome a mabedi go tsweng molelwaneng wa kwa Namibia, fa godimo ga moo motse o na le dikole tse dipotlana le tse digolwane ga mmogo le kokelwana. Mo palo batho ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne di le sekete le makgolo a mane le masome a mararo le borobabongwe.
Contents
Dikotsi tsa motse wa Ncojane[baakanya | edit source]
Batho ba le batlhano ba bone dikgobalo morago fa bese e ba neng ba tsamaya ka yone go tswa Ncojane e menoga mo tseleng ya Metsimantsho le Lokalane ka tshipi ka nako ya botlhano maphakela.Mookamedi wa Mapodisi a Ncojane Superintendent Mompoloki Ramatsia, a re bese eo e e neng e pegile maloko a kereke ya Old Apostolic ba le 60, e ne ya thula setlhare mme ya wa, morago ga gore mokgweetsi wa yone a latlhegelwe ke taolo. Superintedent Ramatsia a re batho ba le batlhano, bomme ba le bararo le borre ba le babedi, ba bone dikgobalo mme ba ne ba ragosediwa kwa sepateleng sa Ghanzi go bona bongaka, mme ba robadiwa.A re ba bangwe ba ba boneng dikgobalo tse di potlana ba ne ba isiwa kwa kokelwaneng ya Motse wa Ncojane mme ba ne ba alafiwa ba bo ba gololwa ka letsatsi leo.Ramatsia o kopile bakgweetsi ba ba tlang mo dikgaolong tsa Ghanzi go kgweetsa ka keletlhoko le go obamela matshwao a tsela ka gore ditsela tsa Kgaolo eno di maswe fela thata.
Borukuthi bo thobaetsa banni ba Ncojane[baakanya | edit source]
Ramatsia a re ka malatsi a paseka dilo tsotlhe di ne di tsamaya ka thelelo.O ne a tswelela ka go kopa batho ba motse wa Nojane go itshwara fela jalo ka gore ke selo se se itumedisang. Mo dikgannyeng tse dingwe Mapodisi a Ghanzi a tlhothomisa dikgang tse pedi tsa bogodu.O boletse fa go thubilwe ntlo nngwe kwa Ghanzi ga utswiwa dilwana ka go farologana tsa madi a fetang P25 000.Mogolwane wa mapodisi kwa Ghanzi Superintedent Ishmael Morebudi a re tiragalo e diragetse ka Mosupologo mo mosong mme a re ga ba ise ba tswhare ope mabapi le yone ka gore dipula di ne dina. O boletse fa dithotlhomiso di santse di tsweletse.Superitedent Morebodi a re mo tiragalong e nngwe kwa Kgaolwaneng ya Bosele go utswilwe dilwana tsa madi a kana ka P892 e le gas cylinder le garawe mme ga go ope yo o tshwerweng ntateng ya dipula.Morebudi a re ka malatsi a paseka go nnile le dikotsi tse pedi mme ga go na ope yo o gobetseng mo dikotsing tseo.A re mo tikologong ya Ghanzi go ne go sena sepe se se maswe.Superitedent Morebudi a re o lebogela batho ba Toropo ya Ghanzi ka fa ba neng ba itshwere ka teng a re go supa fa dithuto tsa Mapodisi di tsene mo go bone.O ne gape a lebogela maloko a dikomoti tsa itshireletso tsa metse le ba ipelegeng gore ba nne ba tswelele fela jalo ka tiro ya bone ya go lwantsha borukutlhi.Morebudi a re sengwe se a se bonang se saletse kwa morago ke ntebela ke go lebele ka gore batho ba santse ba palelwa ke go laela ba ba bapileng le bone fa ba tsaya maeto.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
Coordinates: 23°08′02″S 20°17′42″E / 23.13389°S 20.29500°E
[[Category: Mafelo a a nang le batho ba bantsi mo Botswana]]


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Mochudi
Mochudi ke toropo la Botswana. Mochudi ke motse mogolo wa Bakgatla-ba-ga-Kgafela,mo kgalong ya Kgatleng.Ke mongwe wa motse o banni ba teng ba ipeelang ka ngwago ya bone.Ona le palo ya batho ba ka tshwara masome a mane a dikete.Motse o,o kwa bokone-botlhaba le dikilometara di ka tshwara masome a mararo le bosupa go tswa mo toropo kgolo Gaborone.motse o o sekgele sa dikilometara di sekae go tswa mo tsele kgolo ya Gaborone-Francictown,o ka bonwa ka go fapogela kafa motsaneng o gotweng Pilane.
Mochudi one wa tlhomiwa ke batho ba letso la Tswana ka ngwaga 1871.
Tsa Bojanala[baakanya | edit source]
Matlho otlhe a bajanala mo Mochudi a felela mo motlhobong wa ditso wa Phuthadikobo oo mo godimo ga thaba. Motlhobo wa ditso ona le ditshwantsho le mekwalo e megologolo ee buang ka tshimologo ya Bakgatlha.O a gilwe mo dikagong tse pele eneng ele tsa sekolo sa ntlha mo Mochudi,jaaka ele bosupi go tswa mo ponetshegong ya kwa ntle .Go bapa le teng ke enngwe ya terekere ya ntlha gonna ya Motswana.Motlhala wa lonao le letona le mong wa lone eleng Matsieng,mogaka le modimo wa batho ba letso la Tswana,yo aneng a eteletse batho ba gagwe le diphologolo mo legareng la lefatshe go gapa lefatshe ka bophara.Mochudi o tlhwaelesegile ka matlo a setswana aa takilweng leka jeno kgotla ya setswana esantse ele teng . Gole go ntsi ks Bakgatla go ka bonwa mo:David Suggs'enthnography entitled "A Bagful of Locust and the baboon Woman :construction of Gender ,change ,and Continuity in Botswana.
Ditso[baakanya | edit source]
Mochudi ke motse mogolo wa Bakgatla, ba ba tlholegang totatota kwa lefatsheng la Aferika-Borwa. Bakgatla ba ne ba siela mo lefatheng la Botswana ka ngwaga wa 1871 morago ga go tlhaselwa ke maburu ba gapa ditsha tsa bakgatla. Ka nako ee Bakgatla ba ne ba bona bonno fa thabeng ya Phuthadikobo mabapi le noka ya Ngotwane. Fela ujaaka metse e mengwe mo Botswana Mochudi ke mongwe ya metse e nang le dikago tsa matlo a a tlhabologileng le a segologolo a supang ngwao ya bone. Dikgosi tsa Mochudi e bong Kgosi Linchwe Khamanyane Pilane yo o busitseng ka ngwaga wa 1875 go fitlhelela ngwaga wa 1924 le Kgosi Molefi Kgafela Pilane yo o busitseng ka ngwaga wa 1929 go fitlhelela1958 ba ne ba boloka gautshane le kgotla gone mo motseng wa Mochudi. Kgotla ya Mochudi e bapile thata le tsela e e tswelang kwa thabeng ya Phuthadikoko, phuthadikobo ke ngwe ya mahelo a bojanala e bile e le lehelo le le nonotshang ditso tsa le fatshe la Botswana. Museum kgotsa Motlobo wa ditso le matlotlo a Botswana o na le ditswantsho tse di supang fela sentle ngwao ya Bakgatla le ditso tsa bone. Dingwe tsa ditshantsho tse di supa bomme ba bopa,dikgosi le dingaka tsa setso di rapelela pula,basetsana le basimane ya ko sekoleng sa bogwera le bojale le mekgabiso ya mantlo.
Mafelo a kgatlhisang[baakanya | edit source]
Nngwe ya dikole tsa ntlha go agiwa mo motseng Mochudi ka ngwaga wa 1921 ne se agile ke Rre Regent Isang Pilane. Sekole se ke sone sa ntlha go naya bana dithuto tsa sekole se segolwane e bong(secondary education). Ka ngwaga ya 1976 sekole se ne sa fetolwa Motlobo wa ditso le matlotlo(Museum) ebile se na le ditswhantsho tse di kgatlhisang tsa moitsanape yo o itsegeng lefatshe ka bophara e bong Professor Isaac Schapera yo o neng a le tlhaga thata ka go itse ngwao le botshelo jwa Batswana mme Rre Professor Isaac Schapera o ne a tlhokahala ka ngwaga wa 2000. Lefelo le lengwe le le kgatlhisang thata mo motseng a Mochudi ke kereke ya Deborah Retief Memorial Church e e agilweng ka ngwaga wa 1903 le mo bogompienong e ntse e mo tirisong.
Dikgoge[baakanya | edit source]
- Botswana Tourism Organisation 2013,http://www.botswanatourism.co.bw/destination/mochudi
- http://www.knowbotswana.com/mochudi.html


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Mababe
Mababe ke motsana yo mo kgaolong ya bokone bophirima jwa Botswana. Motse o mo botlhaba jwa kgaolo e, gape motse o na le sekole se se potlana. Mo palo bathong ya ngwaga wa 2001 dipalo di ne dile lekgolo le masome a matlhano le bosupa.[1]
Contents
Kgaolo ya Maun le metsana ya Mabapi e gatetse pele ka kgwele ya Dinao[baakanya | edit source]
Mababe le dikgaolong ya Maun di akgoletswe tiro e ekgatlisang mo go gateleng pele mo kgwele ya dinaong.Komiti e e tsamaisang metshameko ya banana ya Constituency Tournament ya Maun e galaleditse maphata a a ba thusang segolo jang ka bodiredi, dipagamo le tse dingwe ka dinako tsotlhe fa e kopa dilo tsa go nna jalo. Go buile jalo mothusa molaodi Mme Gaehetswe Maphakwane mo phuthegong ya go lebogela tirisano ya komiti le maphata a a thusang ka didirisiwa ka dinako tsotlhe, a re fa e ne e se ka tirisano eo kgaolo eo e ka bo e sa kgone go bona maduo a e a bonang. Mme Maphakwane a re go le gantsi kgaolo ya Maun ga e ke e tlhoka go tsenelela metshameko eo go twe ga go na dikoloi kana dilo dingwe ka jaana komiti e agilwe ka badirela puso ba maphata ka bontsi ka jalo therisano e nna e le teng.
Phenyo ya Ditlhopha[baakanya | edit source]
Mme Maphakwane o ne a itsese komiti ya gagwe gore tikologo ya bosupa e a simologa mme a re gore ba tswelele ka phenyo ya bone, ke gone gore ba godise tirisano e e ntseng e le teng. O tlhalositse fa bothata jwa kgaolo e le fela gore ga e tsewe sentle kwa e felelang e tshameka teng ka jaana e nna e fenya ka matshwao a a kwa godimo mme go setse go lebega o ka re jaanong ga ba a tshwarana sentle le bagolwane ba dikgaolo tseo. Mogolwane wa Lephata la Metshameko kwa Maun, Rre Othata Dikobe ene o ne a leboga komiti eo, a re e ne ya thusa kgaolo ya Chobe e e neng e na le bothata jwa go simolodisa metshameko eo kwa dikgaolong tsa Sankoyo, Mababe, Khwai le Savuti ka ntlha ya go tlhoka dipagamo. O tlhalositse gore Chobe e mo setlhopheng sa bobedi (Group 2), mme a re e tshwanelwa ke go thusiwa fa e na le mathata, a re o leboga thata gore go fitlha jaanong, go bo go ise go nne le bothata bope kana dingongorego dipe ka maloko mangwe a komiti. Bangwe ba maphata ba ba neng ba tsene pitso eo ba ne ba leboga thata ka ba re se se ba itumedisang segolo bogolo ke gore ga go na dingongorego ka batho ba bone ba ba ba ntshitseng go tsena mo komiting mme ba re ke bosupi jwa tirisano e e tlileng.
Dikgoge tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census". Archived from the original on 2007-11-24. http://web.archive.org/web/20071124145529/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist70_71_72_73.html. Retrieved 2007-12-09.
Coordinates: 19°10′49″S 23°59′49″E / 19.18028°S 23.99694°E
[[Category:Kgaolo ya Botswana ya Bokone Bophirima
]]


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Botswana
Lefatshe la Botswana mo borwa jwa Aferika, ke lefatshe le le dikaganyeditsweng ke a mangwe, ka jalo ga le a bapa le lewatle. Pele ga le tsaya boipuso ka kgwedi ya Phalane e tlhola masome a mararo ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a roba bongwe, masome a le marataro le metso e le merataro mo go mmamosadinyana le ne le bidiwa Bechuanaland. Lefatshe la Botswana le dikaganyeditswe ke la Aforika Borwa kwa borwa-botlhaba go fitlha kwa borwa bophirima, Namibia kwa bophirima, Zambia kwa bokone le Zimbabwe kwa bokone-botlhaba. Lefatshe le le bidiwa Botswana, le reelelwa ka banni ba lone eleng Batswana.
Pina ya setshaba ya Botswana ke fatshe leno la rona, e e tlhamilweng ke Rre K T Motsete.
Madi a a dirisiwang ko Botswana ke Pula.
Botswana ke lefatshe le le farologanyeng le mafatshe a mangwe mo Aferika. Morago ga puso ya ga Mmamosadinyana, Botswana o ne a tsaya boipuso ka di 30 tsa Lwetse 1966. Morago ga boipuso, lefatshe la Botswana le ne la dirisanya mmogo le puso ya Mmamosadinyana go itlhabolola. Babusi ba Botswana ka nako eo ba ne ba leka ka bojotlhe go ntsha Botswana mo tlaleng. Domokoraga e ne ya busa lefatshe le e eteletswe pele ke Seretse Khama, tautona wa ntlha wa Botswana.
Gompieno Botswana ke lengwe la mafatshe a a tlhabologang ka bofefo mo lefatsheng ka bophara. Le fa mafatshe a mangwe mo Aferika a bolawa ke tlala le matshwenyego jaaka dintwa le tsietso setshaba, Botswana e kgonne go fenya mmaba mo ebileng e leng sekai mo Aferika.
Contents
Melao ya lefatshe la Botswana[baakanya | edit source]
Molao wa Bogosi (Chieftainship Act, CAP 41:01- 1933) 1. Temana ya bobedi (section 2) ya molao o, yare: Merafe ke e e herang bobedi e e tholegileng e bua puo ya Setswana, eleng Bakgatla, Bangwato, Balete, Bakwena, Batawana, Barolong, Batlokwa le Bangwaketsi. Temana eo gape e boa ere: dikgosi ke tsa merafe e o fela, ebile lefatshe ke la yone merafe eo fela. 2. Se se raya gore merafe e mengwe e kgaphetswe kwa ntle, ga e tsewe ele merafe, mme ele meratshwana e e ka fa tlase ga merafe e e buang Setswana. Maikaelelo le maikemisetso a molao o, ke go nyeletsa merafe e e kgaphetsweng kwa ntle jaaka: Babirwa, Batswapong, Bakalaka, Bayeyi, Bambukushu, Basubiya, Basarwa, Baherero, Bambanderu, Bakgalagadi, Bakgothu, fela jalo. Puso e solofetse gore meratshwana e, e nyelele, e komediwe ke e buang Setswana. 3. Morafe ke batho, ka jalo fa puso e tsaya gore morafe mongwe gase morafe, o raya gore morafe o o gase batho. Batho badirilwe ke Modimo, ba na le teme le ngwao e e remeletseng mo lefatshing le ba tshelang mo go lone, jaaka dijo, dikago, diaparo le didirisiwa tsa bone[1].
Molao wa lefatshe (Tribal Territories Act, CAP 32:02 - 1933) 1. Molao o, o dirafatsa tlhaloso e e dirilweng mo molaong wa bogosi, o o tlhalosang gore lefatshe ke la bo mang. 2. Se molao wa lefatshe o se dirang ke go kgaola melolwane go supa gore lefatshe la Bangwato le tswa fa le felela fa , la Bakgatla, Balete, Batlokwa, Bakwena, Bangwaketsi, Batawana, Barolong fela jalo. Malao o, o raya gore merafe e e kgaphetsweng kwa ntle ga ena lefatshe. 3. Merero yotlhe ya tiriso ya lefatshe e mo maruding a merafe e e ferang bobedi. Merafe e mengwe go tsewa gore e komeditswe, e ka fa tase ga emengwe. Ka jalo ga ba na tshwanelo ya lefatshe ele merafe, fa ese fela ka bongwe ka bongwe. 4. Se se raya gore merafe e e kgaphetsweng kwa ntle ga e kake ya ngongorega ka lefatshe ele sethopha sa morafe. Ba ka ngongorega fela ka bongwe ka bongwe, ba ngongoregela dilo tse di tshwanang masimo, le lwapa a bone fela. Merafe e e buang Setswana yone, eka ngongorega ele morafe, ba ngongoregela lefatshe la bone ka kakaretso. 5. Sekai ke gore Basarwa, ga ba ka ke ba ngongorega ka lefatshe ele Basarwa, ba ka ngongorega fela fa ba tlhakane le Bangwaketse, ebile le bone ba ipitsa Bangwaketse[2].
Lenaneo la tiriso ya metsi mo Botswana[baakanya | edit source]
Lefatshe la Botswana le ntse le nosiwa metsi ke makalana a a farologaneng mo dingwageng tse di fetileng. Water Utilities Corporation e ntse e nosa ditoropo le ditoropo kgolo. Mo godimo ga moo, kompone e, e ntse e tshwaragane le Lephata la Metsi le Dikhansele tsa Dikgaolo ka bokete jwa metsi go abiwa le mafelo a mangwe a lefatshe leno. Maikaelelo a Lenaneo la go Dira Diphetogo mo Mhameng wa Metsi ke go baakanya ditsamaiso tse marara mme ka jalo go nne bonolo go isa metsi kwa bathong.Ke eng se se tlamileng gore go diragadiwe Lenaneo la Diphetogo tsa Mhama wa Metsi?Kanoko ya Lenaneo Legolo la Sechaba la Phatlalatso Metsi la 2005-2006, le ne la re go dirwe diphetogo tse dikgolo mo mhameng wa metsi, mme dingwe tsa tsone e le gore, go kgaoganngwe tsamaiso ya mhama wa metsi le makalana a mangwe a a thusang ka ditirelo. Morago ga dikanoko tse, ba ne ba gakolola gore Water Utilities Corporation e tseye tsamaiso yotlhe ya go nosa lefatshe leno[3].
Dipolotiki le puso ya Botswana[baakanya | edit source]
E sale lefatshe la Botswana le tsaya Boipuso ka ngwaga wa 1966,le tile le eteletswe pele ke Phutlhego ya Botswana Democratic Party e le mo bogompienong e ntseng e busa fela.Tautona wa lefatshe la Botswana ke Rre Seretse khama Ian Khama,yo o sa tswang go amoga maemo a mo go Rre Festus Mogae.Puso ya lefatshe la Botswana ke ya batho ka batho mme se se raya gore mongwe le mongwe o nale tshwanelo ya tlhopha phutlhego e a akanyang gore e ka mo tswa mosola mo tsamaisong ya lefatshe a phutlhologile[4].Go nale kagiso e e renang lefatshe ka bophara mme se se dire gore mafatshe ka bontsi a batle go itsalanya le rona.Batswana ka bontsi ke batho ba ba ratang go itse le gone go tlhaloganay ka mafatshe a sele,jalo se batka tirisanyo mmogo fa gare ga mafatshe.
Phemelo[baakanya | edit source]
Ka nako ya boipuso,lefatshe la Botswana le kile la bo le sena sesole se se netameng. E ne e le morago ga gore Masole a Rhodesian le a Aferika Borwa ba lwantshiwe ke mephato ya ZIPRA le MK[14] mme Botswana Defence Force (BDF) ya tlhamiwa ka ngwaga wa 1977[5]. Tautona e ne e le ene molaodi wa sesole gape a nale dithata tsa go ka etelela lefatshe gape. Sesole sa Botswana se nale maloko a ka tshwara selekanyo sa 12,000.
Go latela phetogo ya sepolotiki sa Aferika Borwa,Maitlamo a sesole sa Botswana ba ne ba itlama go sireletsa diphologolo tsa tlholego, go thusa batho ka nako ya fa ba wetswe ke dibetsa tsa tlholego , gape le gone go tlisa kagiso. Lefatshe la United States e sa tswa go nna lefatshe le le neng la thusa Botswana ka ditlhabololo le sone seole sa Botswana (BDF), mme bontsi jwa bone ba ne ba fiwa ithuthuntsho ke ba lefatshe la U.S. Ithuthuntsho e ke yone e e tswewang e le yone ya konokono mo Botswana[6].
Diteme tsa Botswana[baakanya | edit source]
Teme e e buiwang mo Botswana ke Setswana,ke sone se re ikgatsang ka sone go tswa mo mafatsheng a Africa e bile se golaganya merafe e farologanyeng go utlwana.Ka gore go nale merafe e e farologanyeng Botswana o nale diteme tse dingwe tse di buiwang ke yone merafe e jaaka:
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ kamanakao.tripod.com/melao.pdf
- ↑ kamanakao.tripod.com/melao.pdf
- ↑ www.mmewr.gov.bw/downloads/download.php?dir
- ↑ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Botswana
- ↑ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana_Defence_Force
- ↑ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana_Defence_Force


text:
Basarwa
Basarwa ke batho ba Botswana. Basarwa ke bone batho ba ntlha go nna mo Botswana. Batswana ba ne be goroga mo Botswana dingwaga tse di ntsi tse di fetileng. Ba ne ba tseela Basarwa lefatshe, ba bo ba dira gore Basarwa ba tshabele ko sekakeng. Ke ka moo gompieno Basarwa ba nnang ko sekakeng le ko merakeng.
Ditso tsa pele[baakanya | edit source]
Tshekatsheko ya ditso e supa fa bangwe ba letso la basarwa ba sale ba nnile mo sekakeng sa kgaolo ya kgalagadi.Mme bontsi ja letso la Basarwa mo kgaolong ya borwa jwa Aferika ba ne ba patelediwa go nna mo kgaolong eo. Basarwa ba kalahari ba nnile mo lehumeng fa bahumi ba ba nnang go bapa le bone ba ba rontshitse ditshwanelo tsa go nna le lehatshe.Morago ga nako ee sa fedising pelo Botswana ga mmogo le Namibia, ba ne ba fithela bonno jwa bone bo fokoditswe mo go fiteletseng.[1]
Basarwa ba Kalahari[baakanya | edit source]
Basarwa ke batho ba thata e itsiweng ele batsomi. Go nneng ga matlong a a sa akaegeng, Basarwa ba tshedile ka go tsoma diphologolo le go bapala diphologolo tsa naga.Bontsi jwa batho mo borwa jwa Afreka ba ne ba itsesiwe ngwao ya Basarwa ga mmogo le teme ya bone go dirisa setshwantsho sa motshikenyego.[2]
Kgotla kgolo ya ditsheko[baakanya | edit source]
Ka kgwedi ya ferikgong a thola masome a mabedi le bosupa ngogola ,Basarwa ba ne ba fenya tsheko kgathanong le puso mo Botswana ko kgotla kgolo ya ditshekelo morago ga go kganelwa go amana le metsi a a nowang mo di dibeng tse di kwa ba nnang teng.Barrister Gordon Bennett e ne e le moemedi wa basarwa ko tshekong jaaka fa baathodi ba supa fa puso ya Botswana e le molato go fa thuso ee sa nametseng.Gangwe le gape, puso ya Botswana e ne bolelelwa gore e duele dituelo tsa go tsenelela tsheko ga Basarwa.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ The modern day Bushmen / San. Art of Africa. Retrieved on 2012-01-29.
- ↑ http://goafrica.about.com/library/bl.san.htm


text:
Maranya a Kakanyo
Maranyane a kakanyo kgotsa (IT) ke papadi,lepeano,letlotlo le go ntsha ga modumo,ditshwantsho,mokwalo le dinomoro tsa kakanyotse di dirisanyang le motlakasedi itebagantse le go tlhakanya dikhomputara le tsa ditlhaeletsanyo.[1] Lefoko le lone ka bosha jwa go tlhaloganyesega jwa lone le bonasegile ka ngwaga wa 1958 mo koranteng ya Harvard Business Review ,e mo go yone mokwadi Leavitt le Whisler ba akgetseng gore "kakanyo e ntsha ga e na leina lele ikemetseng ka nosi lele setseng le simolodisitswe. Re tla le bitsa maranyane a Kakanyo kgotsa ka bokhutshwane (IT).".[2] Nngwe ya tsa segompino tse di tlhagogang mo ntheng ya tsa Maranyane a kakanyo ke tse di tla tlang e le, dikhomputara tsa kitso tlhabologileng , dikhomputara tsa maemo,kakanyo ya maranyane a tlhabologileng,kwa godimo kokoanyo ya kitso le tse dingwe.
Contents
Kakanyo ka kakaretso[baakanya | edit source]
IT ke lefelo le go laolwang kakanyo le go paralatsa mafelo ka go faralogana aa akaretsang mme go kganelwa ke dilo tse di tshwanang le go bopelela, maranyane aa berekisang khomputara, kitso ee faphegileng , tse di dirang khomputara , kitso ee tlhalogangwang ke khomputara le go aga kitso. Ka bokhutshwane, sepe se tlhokanang le kitso,ee akanyediwang ka go bonala kana nngwe tsela,ka go dirisiwa ga di CD,ke bontlha bongwe jwa maranyane a kakanyetso. IT e thusa bagwebi ka dithuso tse nne tse di faphegileng tsa:go dira gore kgwebo e itirise ka maranyane,go tlisa kakanyetso,go ikgolaganya le bareki,le didirisiwa tse di rotloetsang maduo aa mantle.
Baitsanape ba maranyane a kakanyo ba dira ditiro tse di farologanyeng(maranyane a kakanyo aa lekanyeng) aa rulagantsweng go tswa mo go tsenyeng topo go diragatsa di toga-maano, kgolaganyo ya dikhomputara le kakanyo Nngwe ya ditiro tsa baitsanape ba maranyane a kakanyo ba ka di dirang ke go laola kakanyo,go dira le kgolaganyo, dikago tsa khomputara,go dira le kakanyo le maranyane a khomputara,le gone go laola le kokamelo ya tsotlhe ka kakaretso. Maranyane a kakanyo a simolotse go gasagasamela pele go nale go tlwaela khomputara ya motho a le mongwe le maranyane a kgolaganyo,le tse dingwe tse dintsi tse di dirisang maranyane jaaka go dirisa megala ya letlheka, disupaditshwantsho,le megala ee dirang ka esi, le tse dingwe, mo go oketsang letlhoko la ditiro.
Mo nakong ee fitlileng,lekgotla la Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology gape le la Association for Computing Machinery ba ikgolagantse go bopa maitlamo le seemo sa togamaano ka dithuto [3] tsa boemo jwa maranyaneng a katso jaaka aa pharologanyo fa a tshwantshangwa [4]le maranyane a khomputara le kakanyo ka kakaretso gompino. SIGITE (Setlhopa se se haphegileng mo thutong)[5] ke lekalana la ACM le le berekang ka ditlhopana go netefatsa maitlamo a. Dithuso ka maranyane a kakanyo lefatshe ka bophara e ne e le didikadike tsa makgolokgolo a makgolo a supa,masome a borataro le boraro ka ngwaga wa 2009.[6]
Selekanyo sa kgolo ya maranyane[baakanya | edit source]
Hilbert le Lopez [7] ba kaya kgolo ya mararanyane e fetlogang (jaaka o kare molao wa Moore):motshine oo itebagantseng le selekanyo sa go bala kakanyo go bua ka kgobololo o ntsifetse gabedi mo kgweding tse lesome le bone gare ga ngwaga wa 1986 le 2007; selekanyo sa lefatshe sa tiriso ya dikhomputara ka kakaretso se oketsegile gabedi mo kgweding di le lesome le borobabobedi mo dingwageng tse di lesome; selekanyo sa ditlhaeletsanyo tsa lefatshe ka bophara se oketsegile gabedi mo kgweding tse masome a mararo le bone; selekanyo sa letlotlo la lefatshe lotlhe le ne le tlhokana le kgobololo ya kgwedi tse masome a mane go ntsifala mo ngwageng tse (tharo); gape selekanyo sa go gasagasa kitso se ntsifetse gabedi mo kgoboleng ya ngwaga tse 12.3.[7]
onani[baakanya | edit source]
- Kakanyo le maranyane a dipusanyo (ICT)
- Maranyane a khomputara
Dipadi tsa kwa:[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ Longley, Dennis; Shain, Michael (1985), Dictionary of Information Technology (2 ed.), Macmillan Press, p. 164, ISBN 0-333-37260-3
- ↑ "information technology (subscription required)", Oxford English Dictionary (2 ed.), Oxford University Press, 1989, http://dictionary.oed.com/, retrieved 20 November 2010
- ↑ ABET
- ↑ Isbell, Charles; Impagliazzo, John; Stein, Lynn; Proulx, Viera; Russ, Steve; Forbes, Jeffrey; Thomas, Richard; Fraser, Linda et al. (December 2009), (Re)Defining Computing Curricula by (Re)Defining Computing, Association for Computing Machinery, ACM, ISBN 978-1-60558-886-5
- ↑ ACM-SIGITE
- ↑ "Gartner Says Worldwide IT Services Revenue Declined 5.3 Percent in 2009", Gartner, http://www.gartner.com/it/page.jsp?id=1363713, retrieved 20 November 2010
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Nonofo ya maranyane a tsa lefatshe ka letlotlo,go itsese,le go bala maranyane", Martin Hilbert le Priscila López (2011), Science (journal), 332(6025), 60-65;go atamela koranta fa: martinhilbert.net/WorldInfoCapacity.html
Palo pele[baakanya | edit source]
- Adelman, C. (2000). A Parallel Post-secondary Universe: The Certification System in Information Technology . Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Education.
- Allen, T., and M.S. Morton, eds. 1994. Information Technology and the Corporation of the 1990s . New York: Oxford University Press.
- Shelly, Gary, Cashman, Thomas, Vermaat, Misty, and Walker, Tim. (1999). Discovering Computers 2000: Concepts for a Connected World . Cambridge, Massachusetts: Course Technology.
- Webster, Frank, and Robins, Kevin. (1986). Information Technology—A Luddite Analysis . Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
- The Global Information Technology Report 2008–2009, World Economic Forum and INSEAD, 2009, ISBN 978-92-95044-19-7, http://www.weforum.org/pdf/gitr/2009/gitr09fullreport.pdf
- Blais, Steven (December 2011). Business Analysis: Best Practices for Success. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 1118076001.


text:
Kereke ya nnete ya ga Jeso
"Kereke ya nnete ya ga Jeso" ke kereke e e ikemetseng ka nosi e e simolotseng kwa toropong ya Beijing, kwa China ka ngwaga wa 1917. Gompieno e na le maloko a le sedikadike le sephatlo mo mafatsheng a le masome a mane mo dikontinenteng di le thataro. Kereke e ke ya mothale wa Sekeresete sa Sepentekosete se se simolotseng mo seketeng sa dingwaga se se fetileng se rogwa. Kereke e gape e dumela mo tumeding ya sengwefela (tumelo ya leina la ga Jeso). Ka ngwaga wa 1997, kereke e e ne ya simololwa kwa Aforika Borwa. Ba ikaelela go rera dikgang tse di molemo mo lefatsheng lotlhe pele ga go tla ga bobedi ga ga Jeso Keresete. Dipinagare tse di lesome tsa thuto ya kereke e ke tse di latelang:
- Moya o o boitshepo: "Go bua ka maleme go supa go amogela moya o boitshepo, mme go solofetsa go tsena kwa Legodimong."
- Kolobetso: "Go kolobediwa ka meetse ke sakeramente e re lebalediwang ka yone melato mme ra tsalwa sentšha. Kolobetso e direlwa mo meetseng: e ka nna mo nokeng kgotsa kwa lewatle. Mokolobetsi, ene, o tshwanetse a bo a setse a kolobeditswe, mme o tla eta tiro eno kwa pele mo leineng la Jesu Kriste. Mokolobediwa o tshwanetse a inwe mo meetseng gotlhelele, a inamisitse thlogo mme sefatlhego sa gagwe se lebile kwa tlase."
- Go tlhapisa dinao: "Sakeramente ya go thlapa dinao e re letla go tsea karolo mo botshelong jwa Jesu Kriste. E re gakolosa ka dinako tsotlhe gore re tshwanetse re nne le lerato, re nne ba boitshepo, re tshwarele ba ba re senyeditseng mme re fe nako le matsogo a rona go direla Modimo. Mongwe le mongwe o a kolobeditsweng o tshwannwa ke go thlapa dinao tsa gagwe mo leineng la Mora Jesu Kriste. Fa go kgonega, batsea karolo mo sakeramenteng ba ka thlapisana dinao."
- Selalelo
- Letsatsi la Sabata: "Letsatsi la Sabata, lone la bosupa, ke le le boitshepo, mme le segofaditswe ke Modimo. Re a le thlompha, mme ka lone, re ikgopotsa letsatsi leo Modimo a thlodileng lefatshe ka lone, le tshwarelo ya melato, le botshelo jo bo sa feleng."
- Jeso Keresete: Jeso Keresete, Lefoko le le nnileng nama, o sule mo mokgorong go rekolola baleofi, a tsoga mo baswing mo letsatsing la boraro mme a tlhatlogela kwa legodimong. Ke ene Mmoloki fela wa batho, Motlhodi wa legodi le lefatshe le Modimo wa nneke a le nosi.
- Baebele e e boitshepo: Baebele e e Boitshepo, e e nang le Kgolagano e Kgologolo le e Ntšha, e tlhotlheleditswe ke Modimo, e le lefoko le le boammaaruri le seelo sa botshelo jwa Sekeresete.
- Poloko (pholoso): Poloko e bonwa ka tshegofatso ya Modimo ka tumelo. Badumedi ba tshwanetse go ikaega ka Moya o o Boitshepo go latela boitshepo, go tlotla Modimo le go rata batho.
- Kereke
- Katlholo ya bofelo


text:
Botswana Wildlife Training Institute
Botswana Wildlife Training Institute e ne e ipelela dingwaga tse masome a mabedi le botlhano tsa bodiredi ka ngwaga wa 2009 ka go dira moletlho wa dikganoge tse masome a supa, ba ba neng ba fiwa ditankana tse di supang fa ele baitsanape mo go supegitseng baeti mafelo, kgotsa mo tsamaiso ya ditsanaga, kgotsa mo go sireletseng ditsatholego.[1]
Ponelopele[baakanya | edit source]
Maitlamo le maikaelelo a sekolo se sa mmadikolo ke go di goga kwa pele mo go ruteng baeteledipele ba ditsatlholego ba maemo a kwa tlase le a fa gare gore ba fe dikgakololo tsa maemo a a kwa godimo, mo go tsa dipatlisiso le dikgang ka tshireletso ya diphologolo tsa naga, bojanala le ba CBNRM mo lefatsheng la Botswana le mafatshe a a mo Aferika Borwa. Ithutontsho e na le mananeo a a itebagantseng le go tokafatsa boleng jwa thuto le go abelana megopolo go akaretse kitso le go tlhaloganya tsamaiso ka tsa diphologolo tsa naga, bojanala le tsamaiso ka tsa dikgwebo. Ithutontsho e itebagantse le go rutuntsha ka go dira ka diatla.Sekole se se na le ditsamaiso tse di mmalwa. Tse di ntseng di le teng di baakantswe.
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ DIALOGE TSE MASOME A SUPA GOTSWENG KO WILDLIFE INSTITUTE By Nomsa Ndlovu


text:
Phuthego ya Botswana Movement for Democracy
Botswana Movement for Democracy (BMD ) ke phuthego e ntsha ya sepolotiki mo Botswana. E similodisitswe ka ngwaga wa 2010 ke mapalamente gape le mapolotiki mangwe ba ba ikgaotseng go tsweng mo phuthegong e e busang ya Botswana Democratic Party ka go tlhoka kutlwisisanyo le Ian Khama, moeteledipele wa BDP gape e le tautona wa Botswana.[1] [2] E ne e le yone phuthego ya ntlha go kgaogana le BDP, e e saleng e busa Botswana a tsaya boipuso ka ngwaga wa 1966. Moeteledipele wa yone ke Gomolemo Motswaledi, yo o tlhophilweng ka Motsheganong a tlola ga bedi,ngwaga wa 2011 ka nako ya fa phuthego e simolodisiwa. Botsalo Ntuane, yo eleng mopalamente wa kgaolo ya Gaborone bophirima le borwa gape e le moeteledipele kwa palamenteng, o ne a tlhopiwa go nna mothusa tautona wa phuthego eo. Sydney Pilane, yo o ntseng a direla a le mo ofising ya ditogamano le botsalano jwa batho e sale e simolodisiwa, o ne a latlhegelwa ke tlhopho mo go tautona wa puthego ebong Motswaledi.[3]
Contents
Dikgogakgogano tsa phuthego[baakanya | edit source]
Phuthego ya BMD e simolotswe go farafarwa ke dipuo tse di ganang go fela.Se se tla morago ga gore tautona wa phuthego ebong Gomolemo Motswaledi a isiwa kgotla kgolong ya ditsheko go arabela melato ya gagwe.
dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Botswana Movement for Democracy Botswana Democratic Party
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ New party formed in Botswana, Southern Times , 30 April 2010
- ↑ Botswana Breakaway Party Launched in Split With Khama, Bloomberg Businessweek, 29 May 2010
- ↑ The Battle for BMD,Botswana Guardian , 3 May 2011


text:
Hotele ya kwa maphothophothong a Victoria
Hotele ya kwa maphothophothong a Victoria ke hotele ya ditso kwa maphothophothong a Victoria mo, Zimbabwe. Hotele e e lebaganye le kgoro ya bobedi gape le borogo jwa maphothophotho a Victoriac go tsweng kwa a elelelang teng.
Hotele e e butswe ka ngwaga wa 1904 go fa bapagami ba ba neng ba fetla ka seporo se se neng se sa tswa go agiwa, nngwe ya maano a seporo sa Cape go ya Cairo. Moragonyana e ne ya nna sefetla sa makwalo a BOAC a ditirelo gareng ga Southampton le Aferika Borwa. Hotele e e santse e kile ya fa baeti ba bogosi boroko mo makgetlhong a mmalwa, ba akaretsa King George VI ka kgwedi ya Moranang ngwaga wa 1947.[1]
Hotele e ntse e ele lefelo la bokopanelo jwa sepoloti. Ka ngwaga wa 1949 Roy Welensky o ne rulaganya bokopano gone koo go bua ka ka tlholo ya Federation of Rhodesia le Nyasaland, gape ka ngwaga wa 1963 bokopano jwa kwa hoteleng e e kwa maphothophothong e ne ya baka kgaogano ya bokopano.
Hotele ke leloko la dihotele tse di eteletseng pele mo dtlhopheng tsa lefatsheng. E laolwa ke kompone ya African Sun Limited.


text:
Karabo Sampson
Template:Refimprove Template:Infobox person
Karabo Sampson (o tshotswe ka Morule a tlhola malatsi a le masome mabedi le bosupa,ka 1990) ke ene a santseng e le Miss Botswana le Miss World Botswana 2011. O rwesitswe korone ya Miss Botswana ka tsatsi la ntlha la kgwedi ya Phukwi 2011 kwa Gaborone International Convention Center (GICC).
Karabo, the only daughter and last-born of three siblings, originates from Herero Ward in Tsabong, and she is a Herero/Mbanderu descendant whose ancestors fled to Botswana from Namibia during the Battle of Waterberg in 1904.
Karabo, o bereketse maemo a gagwe a "Beauty with Brains" Botswana morago ga go supa botlhaga jwa gagwe ga mmogo le botlhale jwa dikarabo tsa gagwe ka nako ya dipuisano tsa bofelo tsa dikgaisano tsa Miss Botswana Pageant.[1] O rwesitswe korone ke mofenyi yo a molatelang e bong, Miss Botswana 2010 gape e le Miss World 2010 wa maemo a bobedi, Emma Wareus.
Mmabontle o o godisitswe sentle, Karabo ne a kile a fenya Miss Little Botswana ka maemo a bobedi ka ngwaga wa 2002 a na le dingwaga tse lesome le bobedi. O tlhaga thata mo puong yaSekgowa le Setswana.
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
Template:Miss World 2011 delegates
Template:Persondata[[Category:Batho ba ba mo botshelong ]]


text:
Selekanyo sa Boimana
Selekanyo sa Boimana mo go alafiweng ga go sa tshola ke selekanyo se se atlegileng sa boimana. Ke bontlha bongwe mo lekgolong jwa tekeletso e e bakang boimana,ditekeletso tse ka kakaretso go raya fa motho a tsena mo kgweding fa go tsengwa kgotsa go dirisiwa sengwe se e seng sa tlholego , se se ka nnang motlhofo go tsengwa ga sengwe se eseng sa tlholego (AI) kgotsa tsotlhe ka kakaretso mo vitro fertilization.
Contents
Tlhaloso[baakanya | edit source]
Ga go na tlhaloso e e letlelelwang lefatshe ka bophara ya lefoko le. Ka go rialo mo selekanyong sa boimana jwa IVF go itebagantswe le kalafi ya sedika e e dirisiwang, didika tse di tsamaileng mo lenaneong la oocyte retrieval, kgotsa didika tse ngwana a fetlotsweng di ne tsa dirwa. Mo diteng moragang, "boimana" ba ka raya bimana jwa boammaruri , bosupi jwa boimana ka"ngwana" kgotsa go ipaya ga ngwana mo popelong ya ga mmagwe (ka go rialo go papamadiwa ka go re selekanyo sa go ipaya ga ngwana mo popelong ya ga mmagwe ). Fa go tswelelwa, selekanyo sa boimana se ka rotloediwa mo IVF ka go fetlola bana ba le bantsi mo go ka bakang tsholo ya bana ba le bantsi. Tlhaloso e e tsepameng mo IVF e ka raya selekanyo sa boimana bo le bongwe se se kayang gore matshelo a a ka tsholwang fa go tshwantshangwa le didika tsa IVF.
Dintlha tsa bofelo tse di tshwanang[baakanya | edit source]
Mo ntlheng e nngwe, selekanyo sa katlego se akaretsa kgotsa go nna teng ga losea le le tshelang(jaaka go ka twe selekanyo sa katlego kgotsa tsholo ya masea a a tshelang ka go latelelana).
Selekanyo sa tsholo ya masea a a tshelang[baakanya | edit source]
Selekanyo sa tsholo ya masea a a tshelang ke bontlha bongwe mo lekgolong jwa sedika se se elang kwa masea a a tshelang, gape ke selekanyo sa boimana jo bo katlolositsweng sa boimana jwa tshenyegelo gape le masea a a tsholwang a tlhokafetses. Fa go abelelwa, ka ngwaga wa 2007, dikokelwana tsa kwa Canada di nshitse kakanyo ya Selekanyo sa tsholo ya masea a a tshelang ya selekanyo sa masome a mabedi le bosupa mo lekgolong go nale vitro fertilisation. [1]
Selekanyo sa go kopana ga peo ya ga Rre le Mme.[baakanya | edit source]
Mo IVF kgotsa le kwa le tswang teng, Selekanyo sa go kopana ga peo ya ga Rre le Mme go ka dirisiwa go kala gore di kae oocytes tse di kopanang le karolonyana e nye ya setshidi ya peo ya ga Rre. Selekanyo sa peo e e kopana ya peo ya Rre le Mme ya lefela mo sedikeng ,kwa go senang oocytes e felela di kopana, e bidiwa go sa kgonagala ga kopana ya peo ya Rre le Mme ka tshobokano .[2] Kalafi e e boeletswang ya ICSI e ka dirisiwa kgotsa fela e le dipilisi ka go sa kgonagala ga kopana ya peo ya Rre le Mme ka tshobokano.[2]
Selekanyo sa Boimana sa AI[baakanya | edit source]
Ka tshoboko,selekanyo sa boimana sa AI ke lesome go ya kwa selekanyo sa lesome le botlhano mo lekgolong la sedika sa go tsna mo kgweding fa go dirisiwa ICI,gape le [3]selekanyo sa lesome le botlhano go ya kwa masome a mabedi mo lekgolong sa IUI.[3]
Selekanyo sa Boimana sa IVF[baakanya | edit source]
Ka maranyane a a tlokafaditsweng, selekanyo sa boimana di thatafalela pele mo bogompienong fa go tshwantshanngwa le maloba. Ka ngwaga wa 2006,dikokelwana tsa kwa Canada di ntshitse kakanyo ya kakaretso a selekanyo sa boimana e le masome a mararo le botlhano mo lekgolong. [1]
Dipadi tse dingwe.[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Success rate climbs for in vitro fertilization The Canadian Press. December 15, 2008 at 8:27 PM EST
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Template:Cite journal
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Utrecht CS News Subject: Infertility FAQ (part 4/4)


text:
Setswana
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Study & Master Nkgo ya Puo ya Setswana Buka ya Morutwana Mophato wa 5Study & Master Nkgo ya Puo ya Setswana Buka ya Morutwana Mophato wa 5 ...R 135.00
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Study & Master Nkgo ya Puo ya Setswana Kaedi ya Morutabana Mophato wa 4Study & Master Nkgo ya Puo ya Setswana Kaedi ya Morutabana Mophato wa ...R 270.00
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Batho ba letso la Setswana
Template:Infobox Ethnic group Batho ba letso la Setswana (Batswana, mo bongweng Motswana) ke batho ba ba tlholegang mo brwa jwa Aferika. Puo ya Setswana e buiwa ke batho ba letso la setlhopha sa Bantu ba ba tswang kwa dipuong tsa kwa Niger–Congo . Batho ba letso la Setswana ba aga bontlha jwa selekanyo sa masome a boferabobedi jwa palo ya batho ba Botswana.
Mo dinakong tsa bogologolo, pitso e e neng e tumile ya Batswana e ne e le Bechuana. Europa ba ne ba bitsa raya Tswana e le Bechuanaland. Mo dipuong tsa Setswana, ka go rialo, Botswana ke leina le le rayang lefatshe la Batswana.
Contents
Merafe le babusi ka go farologanya[baakanya | edit source]
Botswana[baakanya | edit source]
Botswana wa gompieno (yo o neng a bidiwa British protectorate of Bechuanaland) o bileditswe mo bathong ba Batswana. Merafe yotlhe e e 'tumileng' mo nageng eo e bua puo ya Setswana. Merafe yotlhe e, e busiwa ke dikgosi. Yo motona ke Kgosikgolo , yo o busang Ntlo ya Dikgosi. Ka jalo bana ba kgosi go ya ka dintlo, tsa yone ke dikgosi, go tswa go yo mogolo go ya go yo mmotlana. Ba ka latelelana ka go busa. Mo dinakong tsa bogologolo ba ne ba abelwa mafelo kgotsa motse go busa ele dikgosi tsa motse yo o rileng. Ba na le Kgotlakgolo e mo go yone go busang Kgosikgolo mmogo le morwa yo motona. Babusi botlhe ba ba tswang mo lelapeng le le lengwe ba a sikarana fa a ba bangwe ba kgaogana go tsweng mo lelapeng kgotsa losikeng loo.
Merafe e e tumileng ya Batswana ke:
- Bakgatla
- Bakwena
- Balete
- Bangwato
- BaNgwaketse
- Barolong
- Batawana
- Batlokwa
- Bahurutshe
- Bakubung
- Batshweneng
Modimo o o nko e e metsi[baakanya | edit source]
Modimo o o nko e metsi Gantsi ga re lemoge fa tikologo ya rona e ama puo ya rona. Mo Setswaneng go na le dilo tse dintsi tse di amang ka fa re buang ka teng. Dingwe tsa tsone ga re di tseye tsiya, ga re tseye fa di ka nna le seabe sepe se se utlwalang mo go ameng ka fa re dirisang puo ka teng. Mme selo se se fitlhelwa mo puong nngwe le nngwe. Tsaya sekai, morafe wa MaEskimo (bangwe ba ka nna ba tsaya fa ke kgetholola, ba batla gore ke bitse morafe o ke re BaEskimo – ba tlaa nkinela diatla metsing.) go dumelwa fa o na le mafoko a mantsi a a rayang kapoko ka kapoko ke karolo e kgolo ya matshelo a bone. Fela kapoko e le karolo e kgolo ya matshelo a bone, rona jaaka Batswana kgomo ke yone pinagare ya itsholelo ya malwapa ka bontsi. Batswana ka ngwao re ba rua kgomo. E re ntswa dinamanyane di foforwa ke leuba, kgotsa bontsi bo hularela temo, kgomo e santse e le sesupo sa itsholelo e bile monna yo kgomo tsa gagwe di thibang marang a letsatsi o tlotlega setšhabeng. Kgomo e humisitse puo ya rona thata. Re ka akanya ka mafoko a mantsi a a amanang le kgomo. Ga re kitla re kgona go a nankola otlhe mme re tlaa kgotlha fela ka lotlhokwa.
Le rona fela jaaka MaEsekimo re na le kgumo e e boitshegang ya mafoko a a rayang kgomo. A re simolole fela ka gore ngwana wa kgomo o bidiwa namane, mme re bo re tswelela ka go tlhalosa dinamane. Mohungwana ke namane e e fitlhetsweng mo kgomong mmaayo a sena go swa. Lebotlana ke namane e e leng gone e tsalwang. Lesolemotlhabana ke lebotlana le le godileng. Lesole ke namane e e tiileng e e godileng. Moalolelo ke namane e e tlogedisitsweng go anya mmaayo. Kgomo e tonanyana e e sa fagolwang re e bitsa re re poo. Sempoo ke poo e e sa fagolegang sentle. Tshikela ke poo e e fagtsweng e godile. Mo kgomong tse di namagadi re a tle re re, letsetse ke kgomo e fetsa go tsala. Lephusa lone ke kgomo e dusitse e palangwe ke poo. Kgomo e e gangwang yone re e bitsa leradu. Fa e sa ntshe maši a mantsi re e bitsa re re motete. Fusa ke kgomo, e sena go koba namane gore e sa tlhole e anya – ra re e husitse. Mageri ke mašwi a e leng gone a remang a re a bitsang themisani. Moreba one ke kgomo e e sa tsaleng.
Khumo ya mafoko mo setswaneng[baakanya | edit source]
Ke lekile go supa fa Setswana se humile mafoko a a rayang kgomo ka kgomo e le karolo e e botlhokwa ya matshelo a Batswana. Mafoko le diane di di ntsi tse di buang ka kgomo. Go na le ditumelo tsa Setswana tse di amanang le kgomo. Go dumelwa gore fa kgomo e jele lesapo la motho madi a yone a tlhakana le maši. Gape Batswana ba dumela fa dirwe dingwe tsa kgomo di sa siamela batho bangwe. Go na le dirwe dingwe tsa kgomo tse di jewang ke bomme, dingwe e nne tsa borra fa bagodi ba na le tsa bone. Dinama tse di tshwanang le bo telele, diphilo, mokoto le dinama tse dingwe ga di jewe ke mongwe le mongwe. Ka jalo kgomo ke karolo ya tumelo ya Setswana, ke sone se bangwe ba e bitsang modimo o o nko e metsi, le fa nna ke ebisa sešabo fela. Dikai re ka tsaya tse dintsi go supa fa re le baruakgomo, ka jalo a re kgwe mowa di ise di timela batho ba ga matshaba le kgomo matlogela temo e le seholela
Aforika Borwa[baakanya | edit source]
Bontsi jwa Batswana ba nna kwa Aforika Borwa. Ke bangwe ba batho ba letso la mmala wa sebilo, mme gape Puo ya Setswana ke nngwe ya dipuo di le somelebongwe tsa semmuso tsa naga ya Aforika Borwa. Pele ga ngwaga wa 1994, Batswana ba kwa Aforika Borwa e ne e le baagi ba Bophuthatswana e leng bontlha bongwe jwa karolo ya dinaga tsa Bantustan. Ba kgaogantswe jalo ka nako ya dintwa tsa kwa Aforika Borwa tsa tlhaolele.
Mo bogosing jwa Setswana go tla Kgosi (go bo go tla yo motona ebong Kgosikgolo):
- Bafokeng (Lefelo la Rustenburg)
- Bafokeng
- Bafokeng Ba Ga Motlatla
- Batlhaping (Batshwara ditlhapi ba kwa lefelong la Taung), ba kgaogane pele ga ngwaga wa 1800, Batlhaping ke setlhopa kgotsa karolo ya barolong go tswa go Lowe, ke babina tholo ka tsalo eseng tlhapi (Ba ana tlhapi), bane ba bidiwa Batlhaping fela morago ga go sala fa nokeng ba tshwara ditlhapi, le mororo ele Barolong. Botlhe ba tshwanela ke go tsaya tholo jaaka phologolo ya bonne ka go tshwana.
- Batlhaping Bagaphuduhudu
- Batlhaping Bagaphuduhutswane
- Batlhaping Ba Ga Maidi
- Batlhaping Ba Ga Mothibi
- Batlôkwa
- Batlôkwa Ba Ga Sedumedi
- Batlokwa Ba Bogatsu
- Batlokwa Boo Matlapane
- Barôlông Barratlou
- Barôlông Barratlou Boomariba
- Barôlông Barratlou Booseitshiro
- Barôlông Barratlou Boomakgobi
- Barôlông Boo Ratlou Ba Ga Phoi
- Barôlông Baseleka
- Barôlông Barrapulana
- Barôlông Barratshidi
- Barôlông Ba Ga Molefe Ba Moata
- Barôlông Ba Ga Makgobi
- Barôlông Boo Lefifi
- Barôlông Ba Ga Moroka (Puthaditjaba, Free State, SA)
- Bahurutshe (ba kgaogane pele ga ngwaga wa 1800 mo lefelong le le sa itseweng, ba bobedi ba ba ileng ba kopana le Bahurutshe ba Boomokgatlha gape le Bahurutshe Bagamoilwa, gape morago ba kgaogana gape). Mo ditsong le ne le kwadiwa gotwe Bahurutshe.
- Bahurutshe Ba Ga Mothogae
- Bahurutshe Ba Ga Gopane
- Bahurutshe Ba Ga Le-Ncoe
- Bahurutshe Ba Ga Mokgoswa
- Bahurutshe Ba Ga Suping
- Bakgatla, ba kgaogane go nna ditlhopha tsa
- Bakgatla ba Kgafela
- Bakgatla ba Mosetlha
- Bakgatla ba Mmakau
- Bakgatla ba Mocha
- Bakgatla ba Seabe
- Bakgatla ba Mocheche
- Bakgatla ba Mmanaana
- Bakwena
- Bakwena Ba Ga Molopyane
- Bakwena Ba Mare A Phogole
- Bakwena Ba Magopa
- Bakwena Boo Modimosana Ba Ga Mmatau
- Bakwena Ba Morare (Madikwe)
- Bakwena Ba Ga Sechele (Molepolole)
- Batlharo ba kgaoganela kwa: (Kuruman, SA)
- Batlharo Ba Ga Lotlhware
- Batlharo Ba Ga Masibi
- Bapo
- Bapo Ba Ga Mogale
- Baphalane Ba Ramokoka
- Baphalane Ba Mantserre
- Batlhako Boo Mututu Ba Ga Mabe
- Baphiring
- Bataung Ba Moubane
- Bataung Ba Hlalele
- Baphuting Ba Ga Nawa
- Batloung Ba Ga Shole
- Bakubung Ba Ratheo (Ledig/Patsima, Mankwe, Bokone-Bophirima, SA)
- Bakubung ba ga Marakwana
- Ba Nare
- Barokologadi Ba Ga Maotwa (Pitsedisulejang, Madikwe, Bokone-Bophirima, SA)
- Batlhalerwa
- Batlhako (Bokone-Bophirima, Mabeskraal)
- Batlhako ba Matutu
- Batlhako ba Leema
Mafelo a sele[baakanya | edit source]
Mo Namibia gape le Zimbabwe Batswana ga ba age bope bontlha jwa merafe ya mafatshe e gope.
Leruo[baakanya | edit source]
Tswana ke leina le lengwe la mefutla ya lerui la mo Botswana.
- Dikgomo
- Tswana (kgomo)
- Ditonki
- Ditonki tsa Batswana di dirisiwa thata mo nakong ya leuba.
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
- tsebe ya WorldStatesmen ka tsa polotiki le bodiredi jwa semmuso, goya ka lefatshe lengwe le lengwe
- http://archive.lib.msu.edu/DMC/African%20Journals/pdfs/PULA/pula015001/pula015001004.pdf


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Motsana wa Morwa
Morwa ke motse o mo kgaolong ya Kgatleng mo Botswana. O dikhilomethara tse di lesome le botlhano mo borwa-bophirima jwa motse wa Mochudi, gape palo ya batho e ne e le makgokgolo a mabedi ,makgolo a marataro masome a borobabongwe le borataro mo palo bathong ya ngwaga wa 2001.[1] MORWA
Lefelo Morwa ke motsana o o mo Botswana o o dikhilomethara tse di masome a mararo mo bokoni jwa toropokgolo Gaborone. Motsana o o golagangwa le toropokgolo ke tsela e bo e o golagangwa ke motlakase o o abelwang lefatshe lotlhe. Noka ya Metsimotlhabe e e elelang ka dipaka e elelelela mo borwa jwa motsana o. Noka e e elelela kwa letlamong la Bokaa le le nelang banni ba Bokaa, Morwa le toropo ya Gaborone metsi. Pele ga ditlhabololo batho ba ne ba nosiwa metsi go tsweng mo didibend gape pele ga se le mo dinokeng le mo megobeng.
Ditso Kgosi ya motsi ke Rre Eric Masisi Ntshole yo o tsereng mo go rragwe ebong Rre Mogotsi Ntshole. Rre Mogotsi Ntshole o tsere mo go rragwe ebong Rre Ramogotsi Ntshole. Bontsi jwa banni ba Morwa ke ba letso la Bakgatla gape di kgaogantswe ka dikgotlana ebong; Mokone, Matetswane, Manakedi le tse dingwe.
Ditlhabololo Ditsela tse ditona di nale sekontere gape go nale dikolo di le bone, ebong Ramogotsi se se potana, Our Lady of Carmel , BORWA se se golwane gape le se eseng sa puso sa kholetshe . Motsana o nale dipone tse di tshubang bogolo jang mo mebileng ya ditsela tse ditona.
Itlosobodutu Morwa o nale ditlhopa tsa kgwele ya dinao di le tharo ebong Morwa Dynamos, Morwa Rising Stars gape le Lelotong Young Stars. Ka malatsi a botsala jwa morena gape le meletlo e mengwe e e faphegileng batho gantsi ba itumedisiwa ke ditlhopa tsa meopelo ya setswana gape le maboko. Motsana o o nale ntlo ya lekgotla ya batho botlhe ba ba nnang mmogo e e dirisediwang ditiro tse di farologanyeng tsotlhe e ke tswa e le tsa mosimegi gape e le tsa go nna sekwena.
Contents
Dipalamo di fa banni ba Morwa mathata ba ba berekelang kwa Gaborone[baakanya | edit source]
Banni ba motse wa Morwa ba ba berekelang kwa Gaborone le Tlokweng, ba boletse mo phuthegong ya kgotla fa ba ka nna ba senyegelwa ke ditiro nako nngwe le nngwe ka ntlha ya letlhoko la dipalamo tse di ikanyegang.Ba re dipalamo tse di tswang Mochudi le Rasesa di ba tsenya kwa ditirong. Banni ba re dibese tseo ga di ba thuse ka sepe ka di tla di tletse mme ba tlhoke se ba se palamang gore ba goroge kwa ditirong ka nako.Ba buile seo mo phuthegong ya kgotla e biditswe ke mopalamente wa Kgatleng Botlhaba, Isaac Mabiletsa, le ba lephata la diteseletso le taolo ya mesepele ya dikoloi tsa setshaba le beng ba dipalamo tseo.Ba re tharabololo ya leruri mo mathateng a bone ke fa go ka nna le bese ya Morwa/Gaborone.Mathata a mangwe a babereki ba neng ba bua ka one ke a gore le fa ba sa kgona go palama dibese jalo, ga ba letlelelwe go ka ikopela mosepele mo dikoloing tsa batho ba ba berekelang kwa Gaborone.Ba re fa mongwe wa bone a ka bonwa a palama koloi e seng ya setshaba, beng ba dibese tsone tse ba lelang ka tsone o bitsa mapodise le ba taolo mesepele ya dikoloi mme motho wa go nna jalo a emisiwe mo tseleng mme ba folosiwe mo sekgweng.
Babereki ba re dikgang tseo di ba tshwenya fela thata ka ba sa kgone go bereka ba le matlhagatlhaga kwa ditirong ka ba goroga thari e bile ba lapile.E rile ba tswa la bone batsamaisi ba dipagamo tsa setshaba ba ba neng ba tseneletse phuthego ba tlhalosa fa ba tlaa itoma molomo wa tlase go leka go fedisa mathata a a tshwenyang bapagami.Shadrack Gaborekwe wa dibese tsa Motshweneng le Sekai Linchwe wa Sekai Express, ba re ba amogetse dingongorego tsa bapagami ka tsoo pedi e bile ba tlaa dira tsotlhe tse ba ka di kgonang go ba kgotsofatsa.Moemedi wa dibese tsa Ramotswetla Express, ene o kopile batsena phuthego gore ka moso e nne basupi ba se ba se buang, a re ka ba re ba batla bese ya Morwa/Gaborone, e re fa e ka nna teng, ba bo ba ikemiseditse go e palama ka ene a re o lemogile fa bontsi jwa bone ba rata dilefiti go na le dibese tsa setshaba.Kgosana ya motse wa Morwa, Eric Ntshole, o kopile boradikgwebo ba dipalamo tsa setshaba gore ba nne ba buisa diphuthego tsa kgotla gore ba utlwe matshwenyego a setshaba go tila dikgotlhang tse di sa tlhokafaleng.
Moemedi wa lephata la tsa mesepele le diteseletso tsa dipagamo tsa setshaba, Meshack Moshabi, a re le ene o lemogile fa go le botlhokwa gore banni ba Morwa le bone ba nne le bese e e yang Gaborone.O kopile beng ba dibese gore ba kgalemele babereki ba bone mme ba ba rute go tlotla bapagami ka gore babereki ba go nna jalo ba ka tsenya dikgwebo tsa bone mo mathateng.A re go botlhokwa gore gangwe le gape go nne le bokopano jwa mofuta oo gore ba buisane ba kgone go tsaya megopolo mo setshabeng mme ba tokafatse ditirelo tse ba di neelang setshaba.Phuthego eo e tsile morago ga gore banni bangwe ba motse wa Morwa ba ikuele mo mopalamenteng wa bone, Mabiletsa, ka seemo se se sa ba jeseng monate sa dipalamo.Mabiletsa a re o ne a ikopanya le ofisi ya tsa dipalamo mme a ba bontsha botlhokwa jwa go nna le phuthego ya mofuta oo mme ba dumalana le one.
Maphatla a kopantswe go tlokafatsa ditlhabololo[baakanya | edit source]
Go kopanngwa ga maphata a puso go diretswe go tokafatsa ditlamelo le go fokotsa kgotlhakgotlhano ya maphata a a farologanyeng mme a dira tiro e le nngwe.Mafoko a a tlhalositswe ke tona wa lephata la tsa selegae, Rre Lebonaamang Mokalake, mo phuthegong ya kgotla kwa Gakuto mo kgaolong ya Kweneng bosheng.Tona Mokalake a re gape seo se ya go solegela Batswana molemo ka ba tlaa akola maduo a tiro eo mo isagong, a tlatsa ka go re, maduo a go kopanngwa ga maphata a a dirang ditiro tse di tshwanang a ya go nna a a molemo ka jaanong go tlaa a fa setshaba sebaka sa go itebaganya le lephata le le lengwe, bogolo jang la metsi.O tlhalositse fa mo nakong e e fetile metsi a ne a abilwe ka dirwe go ya ka metse e metona, metsana, masimo le meraka, a re jaanong morwalo oo otlhe o ya go rolelwa ba koporase ya metsi ya Water Utilities (WUC).Kgopho ya metsi a a leswe le a a nowang e ya go nna boikarabelo jwa lephata leo la WUC. Ba Gakuto ba wela mo metseng e le lekgolo le bone ya lekgamu la boraro go sielwa metsi ke WUC.Tona o ne a tlhalosa gape gore seo se ya go ama bodiredi, bogolo jang bapompi ba maduo a bone a ntseng a sa itumedise puso, mme le gale go tlaa sekasekwa gore ba ya kae.
Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle[baakanya | edit source]
Botswana/Morwa Morwa/South west District
Dipadi tse dingwe[baakanya | edit source]
- ↑ "Distribution of population by sex by villages and their associated localities: 2001 population and housing census". Archived from the original on 2007-11-24. http://web.archive.org/web/20071124145537/http://www.cso.gov.bw/html/census/dist40.html. Retrieved 2008-02-08.
Template:Kgatleng District Coordinates: 24°26′13″S 26°4′22″E / 24.43694°S 26.07278°E


text:
Bobonong
Bobonong ke toropo e e fithelwang mo Kgaolong legare ya Botswana masome a robedi go tswa mo toropong ya Selibe Phikwe. Bobonong o nale palo ya batho ba ka tshwara dikete dile lesome le bongwe. Morafhe wa Babirwa o fitlhelwa mo toropong ena.
Bobonong ke ofisi kgole ya kagolo ya Bobirwa, sebaka sa oura go tswa mo kgaolong ya Tuli Block ko go fitlhelwang Northern Game Reserve. Mashatu and Tuli Safari ke dingwe tsa mahelo a nang le ko babojanala ba ka nnang teng.
Toropo ya Bobonong e nale sekole se segolo (Matshekge Hill School) se se tsayang bana go tswa mo dikoleg tse di potlana tsa Kgaolo ya Bobirwa. Kgaolo e e nale diofisi tsa palamente tse akaretsang sepatela se se potlana,ofisi tsa mapodisi,poso,motlobo wa dibuka le ko marekelong.


text:
Mopipi
Mopipi ke motse wa Botswana. O na le baagi ba le 3.066 (2001). Mopipi o mo kgaolwaneng ya Boteti e e mo kgaolong ya Legare. Mopipi o dikhilomithara di le masome a matlhano le bobedi go tswa mo toropong ya Orapa fa o ya ko Maun Motse o, o dikaganyeditswe ke Makgadikgadi a Nxai le Makgadikgadi. Makgadikgadi a go dumelwa gore a kile a bo e le matsha, mme ka go kgotlelesega ga tikologo metsi a kgala ga helela e le makgadikgadi a a letswai. Banni ba motse o, ba kile ba bo ba tshela ka tlhapi ka nako e Noka ya Boteti e neng e tshela.