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Inkhulumo emkhatsini wa Khayelihle Mnqayi na Tebenguni Nxumalo
06 Mfumfu 2014, Inanda
Tebenguni: Ungangitjela kabanti ngawe?
Khayelihle: ligama lami ngingu Khayelihle Mnqayi, ngatalelwa Kwamaphumulo, ngakhulela khona, emabanga laphansi ngiwentele e Mbitane primary, ngasuka lapho ngaya eQopho high school lapho ngentele khona mabanga lasetulu. Ngitsite nangisuka lapho ngaya e Ohlange lapho ngente khona matikuletjeni.
Tebenguni: yini ligama lalomdanso leniwentako,wawufundzaphi futs wafundziswa nguban?
Khayelihle: ayibitwa ngemdanso kepha ibitwa ngekutsi ingoma, ikhona ingoma yemantfombatane nengoma yebantfu beselisa noma ke emadvodza. Ihlukane ngetigaba letintsantfu, kukhona lekutsiwa sichunu, bese kuba khona lekutsiwa ushameni, yona ke ayijaki ishaya kancane. Kepha tonkhe tibitwa ngekutsi ingoma futsi tigidza ngekushaywa kwetandla.
Tebenguni: wayifundza kanjani nje?
Khayelihle: ngayifundza lesikhatsi ngisahlala kwamaphumulo, lesikhatsi ngifundza emabangeni laphansi, kute lowangifundzisa kepha ngafundza ngekuyivbuka uma bayigidza, ngaleso sikhatsi bengisenta emabanga laphansi kakhulu, bengivele ngibabukele nabagidza bese ke ngiyabona kutsi lunyawo luphakanyiswa njan nangekutsi timele tihambisane kunye netandla letisuke tishaywa ngaleso skhatsi. Ngitsite nangisuka emabangeni laphansi sengiya kulasetulu, ngichubeke ngayigidza ingoma, ngacedaza emabangeni lasetulu, ngitsite nangicedza ngatakhela ami emacembu lapha eNanda, nginelicembu lekutsiwa machwane, lelifaka ekhatsi bantfu besifazane kanye nebesilisa , kuphindza kube khona umkhonto lekulicembu lelifaka ekhatsi besifazane nebesilisa.
Tebenguni: kukhona yini lowakufundzisa?
Khayelihle; Kute lowangifundzisa, ngafundza ngekutsi ngibuke labadzala kunami bagidza lesikhatsi ngisakhula, ekhaya bo malume bami bebanelicembu lelakutsiwa ngema (lion), ngaloko ingoma kwakuyintfo leyayentiwa njalo njalo, noma sihamba nje botitfola sowugidza ingoma.
Tebenguni: ngumiphi iminyakato lebalulekile?
Khayelihle: ingoma uyayigidza ayikhulumeki, ngaloko ngeke ngisho kutsi kuneminyakato lebalulekile lekumele kutsi uyati. Uyayigidza nje ngendlela loyifunako, kutsi nje kumele kutsi ihambelane netandla losuke utishaya futsi kuhambisane nekuphakama kwelinyawo.
Tebenguni: ngutiphi tingoma letihambelana nengoma?
Khayelihle: ihambisana nengoma kanye nekusshaywa kwetandla.
Tebenguni: uvamise kuyenta ngasiphi skhatsi nje lengoma?
Khayelihle: ingoma iysgidvwa nome ngabe ngukuphi, ite indzawo letsite vele lebekelwe kona, njengobe ngishilo kutsi iyagidvwa noma ngabe kutsi niyamba endleleni kunye nebangan bakho, utitfole nje sophakamisa lunyawo, uma ngabe kwentekile weva kukhala luculo lwamaskandi ubese soyagidza umangabe ngukutis ilengatini yakho lentfo.
Tebenguni: uyitsandziswa yini?
Khayelihle: ngiyitsandziswa kuts yintfo yesizulu futsi nje ngingumzulu, phindze vele ngikhule ngayo, ngaloko ilangatini yami.
Tebenguni: ngabe ukhona umlandvo lowatiko ngengoma?
Khayelihle; Ngabe ngicamba emanga nangingatsi kukhona lengikwatiko ngayo, nalabadzala ngazama kubabuta ngatfola kutsi nabo bête lwati ngayo vele. Nalabadzala kunami, bogogo mkhulu batalwa bayikhandza vele ikhona.
Tebenguni: ngabe sekukhona yini lobafundzisile?
Khayelihle: sengifundzise bantfwana labancane, labafaka ekhatsi bafana ne,antfombatana, kepha batfwana labanemiyaka lengengci kulengemashumi lama bili nalamatsatfu, kulaba besilisa umnayaka uwakhatsalekile kangako, njengalaba besifazane, kulamantfombatane, kubangulabo labasaya enyokeni bayohlolwa kutsi basetintfombi yini. Kusekela ngacala kufundzisa, ngiyakhumbula nje lelinye lilanga, sasigidza kulelinye likhaya lapho besimenywe khona, bantfu beta ngebuningi babo batsosibukela, kwaba nemacembu lamaningi leta atocudzelana natsi, kwaba mnandzi kwaba njeyana. Kutsi emvakweni kwesikhatsi, bebantfu besebahamba bangibuta kutsi kantsi ingoma itobuya nini futsi, loku kwaba yinkhomba yekuts cha batfokotile kubona ingoma igidvwa ngaloluhlobo.
Tebenguni: ufundzisa bantfu labaneminyaka lemingakhi nje?
Khayelihle: emantfombataneni nginconota minyaka lengengci kulemashumi lamabili nakubili, futsi kusuke kubantfwana labasaya enyokeni bahlolwe, kulaba beslisa nome ngabe unangakhi umnyaka, Akukhatsalekile umangabe nje kutsi nusakhona kuphakamaisa lunyawo ugidze. Size sikhetse labancane emantfombataneni kutsi basete umsebenti lomnengi njengalaba labadzala, engomeni kucittfwa skatsi lesidze, ngaloko kufuneka bantfu labatohlala bakhona njalo uma ngabe badzingeka.
Tebenguni: ngumaphi malanga lenitilolonga ngawo?
Khayelihle: ngumsombuluko. Lesine kanye nemgcibelo, ngesabatha lapho khona basuke bakhona bangakayi nasesikolweni.
Tebenguni: nicitsa skhatsi lesinganani laphayana?
Khayelihle: Kuba lihora linye nemizuzu lemitsatfu.
Tebenguni: wenta njan uma ubhekana netimo laphokhona utfola kutsi munye webantfwana soyaphuma emgceni, angasentyi njengobe umlayetela?
Khayelihle; Esimeni lesifana nalesi sisebentisana kunye nabatali babo, mangabe kutsi khona lengibona kuts uphuma esandleni, ngivele ngichumane nebatali bakhe bese ke bona sebayakhona kumfaka emgceni, kona kunzima kuphatsa nome kwelusa bantfwana labancane, labanye vele mahlongandlebe ngalok bake bente intfo letokuphulaumoya, so kuyaye kudzingeke kutsi ube ngumuntfu lonenhlitiyo yekubeketela. Indlela labagcoka ngayo kebona kuba noma ngabe nguyiphi, emabhayi bavame kuwagcoka nangabe kutsi baya engomeni lapho bahlolwa khona.
Tebenguni: yini nje tingcinamba loke uhlangane nato njengathishela lfundzisa kugidza?
Khayelihle: akukho lokutseni lokubi ngekuba nguthisha, kuts nje uke utitfole socitsa skhatsi lesinyenti usengomeni, ungasabi naso skhatsi lesanele sekuba nemndeni wakho, uke utsi usahleli ubabone sebachamuka sebakulandza, ngaloko mele uhale ungumuntfu lotohlala atfolakala njalo, ubenelutsandvo nayo. Ungakhinyabteki umangabe kuts sebayakulandza. Lokumnandzi ngekuba ngumfundzisi kutsi, kwakh bunye emkatsini webantfu labahlala emmangweni nalokutsi kugcina kukwatanisa nebantfu lohlala nabo emphakatsini.
Tebenguni: sebakhona yini bantfu labakukhutsako?
Khayelihle: yebo bakhona, ikakhulu ngulabo labadlala umculo wamaskandi kanye nalabo labawuculako.
Tebenguni: Yini nje maphupho lonawo eminyakeni lesitfupha letako ngalabantfwana losebentisana nabo?
Khayelihle: ngifisa kubona labantfwana laba baphumelela, kona sisesephansi kepha kunalelotsemba lekutsi batogcina balutfo kusasa, inhloso yetfu kuts sifuna bangagcini benta tintfo letitobafaka enkingeni kusasa lokufaka ekhatsi kudla tidzakamiva, kweba lanye nekutsengisa kwentimba emantfombataneni.
Tebenguni: utibona ukuphi nje eminyakeni letako kanye nalabantfwana lobafundzisako?
Khayelihle: liphupho lami kutsi laba bantfwana lengibafundzisa kucula nyalo, kubabona sebalutfo esikhatsini lesitako, nabo bagcine mhlawumbe sebatiwa mhlaba wonkhe jikelele, akuyona nje intfo lesifuna kuyifundza sigcine khona lana. Sifuna kugcina sesimenywa phesheya kwelwandle sesiyoshingisa khona.
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KaZulu
KaZulu, sifundza yeiNingizimu Afrika.
Lokucuketfwe
siFundza saKaZulu[hlela | edit source]
siFundza lesiselugwini lolusemphumalanga neNingizimu Afrikha lesingumakhelwane weMpumalanga enyakatfo, ilisutfu enshonalanga, imphumalanga Koloni eningizimu kanye nelwandle enmphumalanga.
umlandvo[hlela | edit source]
Bantfu bekucala kufika kaZulu batfwa.loku kubonakala etintsabeni nasemitsandzeni takulesifundza mbamba mbamba etintsabeni telukhahlamba.batfwa laba bebasive lesingahlali ndzawonye,indzawo labahlala kuyo bekuba yindzawo lenetinyamatane ngoba phela bebangafuyi kepha baphila ngekutingela kanye nangetitselo nemakhambi kwesiganga.indzawo bebahlala kuyo batfwa kusemtsandzeni.
ngelikhulunyaka lelishumi nemfica kwacala kuchamuka tivana tebenguni lebetilichamukisa enyakatfo ne-Afrika.letive leti betifuya tilima takha imiti lemikhulu tinemakhosi tinetindvuna kanye nemabutfo.loko batfwa bekuyinfto bebangayenti baphoceleka kutsi babaleke bashiyele inkhundla letive . lapha kulendzawo letive tehlukana tendlaleka kulolonkhe lelive kwabe sekuchamuka tibongo letinyenti ,sibongo nesibongo besinenkhosi yaso nati letinye tato :Zulu,Mchunu,Buthelezi,Zungu,Khumalo,Qwabe,Ndwandwe njlnjl. letive betihletisene kahle titsatsana lapho nalapho kube nekucabana kusuke imphi. Kopha-ke umlandvo walesivundza ucala kugcama kakhulu ngelikhilinyaka lelishumi nesiphohlongo lapho sive sakaZulu besibuswa nguSenzangakhona,ngephasi kwesive sebakaMtsetfwa lebesibuswa nguDzingiswako.ngaleso sikhatsi letinye tive betitinkhulu bekusive semaNdwandwe sibuswa nguZidze,nesive sakaCwabe sibuswa nguPhakatfwako kantsi futsi sive sakaMchunu nesive sakaButhelezi betitive betingatinkhulu kepha titimele .
KaZulu kwatsi nakukhotsama Senzangakhona kwangena Shaka angena ngenkhani elekelelwa nguDzingiswako emva kwekubulala Sigujanalobesatsatse bukhosi. Shaka wacala indlela lensha yekulwa wahlasela tivana wakhulisa umbuso wakaZulu lobumncane wedzelelekile futsi.Tinkhe letive Shaka watibumba taba sive sinye nge phasi kwesive semaZulu.Emva kwekubulawa kwakhe Shaka kwalandzela Dingane lowabulala Piet Retief kanye nalamanye emabhunu waphindza wahlasela inkambu yawo. umbuso wemaZulu wachekeka ekhatsi ngesikhatsi Mpandze abalekela emabhunwini kepha wabuya waba munye ngesikhatsi Deingane ehlulwa emphini yaseMaqongqo mpandze wase ube yinkhosi yakaZulu.nakhotsama mpandze kwalandzela Cetjwako lowelhulwa ngemaNgisi emphini yase sandlwane lase litsatfwa lonkhe live lidzatjula tigodzi letinkhulu Cetjwako wanikwa emalungelo lalingana nalankha alamanye emakhosi.kepha bantfu labanyenti bebasolo bati kwekutsi lusendvo lwaZulu ngulona lubusa tonkhe letigodzi naku phela nga-1905 Bambatsa afuna sibusiso saDinuzulu nakatawuphendvukela emangisi ngendzaba yentsela.
Nga-1910 nakuhlangna live kwentiwa inyonyana yaseningizimu afrikha lesifundza saba yincenye yelive .ekmlandvweni sikhicite baholi nemachawe lamanyenti njengabo langalibalele dube,t.j jabavu nenkhosi Albert luthuli.
boMasipala[hlela | edit source]
- eThekwini
- Amajuba
- Zululand
- Umkhanyakude
- uThungulu
- Umzinyathi
- Uthukela
- Umgungundlovu
- iLembe
- Ugu
- Sisonke
emaDolobha[hlela | edit source]
Kúfúna[hlela | edit source]
Kúbópha[hlela | edit source]
- (síNgísi) [1].
- (síNgísi) KaZulu iwebhusayithi.

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SiSwati
siSwati (Isiswazi, Phuthi, Siswati, Siswazi, Swati, Swazi, Tekela, Tekeza, Thithiza, Yeyeza), lulwimi, lwemndeni wetilwimi tesi Nguni.
Lokucuketfwe
Emave lapho siSwati sisemtsetfweni khona[hlela | edit source]
khulunywa kwesiSwati[hlela | edit source]
1.706.924 bantfu labakhulúma siSwati:
- 1.013.193 baseNingizimu afrikha (1996).
- 650.000 baseSwatini (1993).
- 43.000 baseLusutfu (2002).
- 731 basMozambikhi (1980).
Kwakheka kwesiSwati[hlela | edit source]
Babhali nabahlahlela siSwati basehlukanisa ngalendlela:
- Luhlelo
Luhlelo lumayelana nekwakhiwa kwemisho kanye nemabito esiSwati.lapha kubukwaTingcetu tenkhulumo kanye nemitsetfo yato kute tente umusho lohlelekile wesiSwati.
- Imibhalo
Lapha kubukwa siSwati lesibhaliwe njengetinkondlo,tindzaba letimfishane, emanoveli, ema-Eseyikanye nemidlaloleyalhukene njengeyaseS'teji neyabomabonakhashane. Lokunye lokubukwako yindlela yekubhala lehlelekile nekusebentisa lulwimi lolungilo njengemabito enhlonipho kanye newemdzabu.
- Kusetjtentiswa kwelulwimi
Lesigaba ngiso lesinotsisa siSwati lapha kubukwa indleal lelungile yekusebentisa siSwati.
ISO[hlela | edit source]
- ISO 639-1: ss.
- ISO 639-2: ssw.
- ISO 639-3: ssw.
Kúfúna[hlela | edit source]
Kúbópha[hlela | edit source]
- siSwati Ethnologue iwebhusayithi (síNgísi).
- siSwati PanAfrican L10n iwebhusayithi (síNgísi).
- siSwati - síNgísi síchazamagâma.


text:
Umlandvo wa Dokotela Peter Magubane
Dokotela Peter Magubane, intsatseli yetitfombe mhlabawonkhe, yatalwa ngenyanga yaBhimbidvwane ngelisuku lelishumi nesiphohlongo ngemnyaka wa 1932 eVrededorp wase ukhuliselwa eSophiatown. Wakhutsatwa kutfwebula titfombe uma uyise/babe wakhe, umtsengisi wetitselo, wamutsengela ikhamera ye Kodak Lensundvu ngesikhatsi Peter asesengumfana wesikolwa. Umsebenti wakhe wekutfwebula wacala ngesikhatsi sekulwela inkhululeko eNingizimu Afrika.
Umsebenti locotfo wa Dokotela Peter Magubane wekutfwebula wacala ngemnyaka wa 1955 emuva kwekujoyina iDrum magazine njengemushayeli kanye nekuhambisa imilayento. Washeshe wawela emsebentini njengemsiti egumbini lelimnyama ku Jurgen Schadeberg. Umsebenti wakhe lomkhulu wekucala kwakukubhala ngemhlangano we African National Congress ngemnyaka wa 1955.
Wasebentisa ikhamera yakhe ekutsatseni titfombe letikhomba bumatima bebantfu labamnyama bala Ningizimu Afrika ngesikhatsi selubandlululo. Leti titfombe tefika emisakatweni mhlabawonkhe tikhombisa inchubo lengekho emtsetfweni lebeyenteka eNingizimu Afrika ngaleso sikhatsi. lena yindzaba yendvodza lecotfo lobekakhubeke kakhulu kutsi letinye tetitfombe takhe atizange tikhone kutfika emisakatweni yemhlaba ngenca yekutsi emaphoyisa amuphocelela kutsi abeke ikhamera yakhe ibukane nelilanga nalokutsi futsi lona lelophoyisa lelidvuna lamuphula imphumulo.
Peter bekakhona lapho atsatsa umlandvo ngalekhamera yakhe umbhikisho wemtsetfo lobekuliwa nawo, kuvuka kwe Umkhonto we Sizwe, kuboshwa kwa Nelson Mandela, Licala lase Rivoniya, kumiswa/kuvalwa kwe ANC, umsindvo wase Sharpeville, kuvuka kwemunyakato walaBamnyama wa Steve Biko, kanye nekuphakama kwebafundzi base Soweto. Ekuphakameni kwe Soweto watisa bafundzi lebebanemsindvo kutsi “Umzabalazo longenandzaba akusiwo umzabalazo”. Umphumela wekutimbandzakanya kwakhe ekuphakameni kwe Soweto, indlu yakhe yashiswa ngemlilo naye wabanjwa naletinye tintsatseli letimnyama emalanga lalikhulu nemashumi lamabili nakutsatfu.
Sicelo sakhe sangemnyaka wa 1957 sekujoyina inhlangano yebaTfwebuli labamhlophe bala Ningizimu Afrika sacitfwa. Batfwebuli be Drum base basungula Inhlangano Yenchubo Yebatfwebuli Lengenabandlululo. Ngemnyaka wa 1961 Dokotela Magubane waba ngumtfwebuli wekucala lomnyama la Ningizimu Afrika lowabamba umbikiso wakhe.
Bacashi bakhe base Rand Daily Mail bamakhela ligumbi lakhe lelimnyama. Umtsetfo wase Ningizimu Afrika ngaleso sikhatsi awuzange umvumela kutsi asebentise lona lelogumbi lelimnyama nalalabanye labamhlophe labasebenta naye. Bekangumtfwebuli wetitfombe wekucala lomnyama ekuboniseni kwakhe futsi wacashwa lapho kusukela ngemnyaka wa 1967 kwaze kwaba ngu 1980. Loku kwafaka kumiswa kwakhe iminyaka lesihlanu kwaze kwaba ngu 1975. Ngalesisikhatsi wahlala emalanga lamashumi layimfica nesiphohlongo ayedvwa kanye netinyanga letisitfupha ejele.
Dokotela Magubane wabhekana nekuhlukunyetwa, kushaywa, tilondza tetibhamu letimfisha, sikhatsi lesidze sekuboshwa kanye nekuphekwa nekutfukululwa. Wadutjulwa emahlandla lalioshumi nesikhombisa emngcwabeni wemfundzi lobowuse Natalspruit. Wacitsa emalanga lamakhulu lasihlanu nemashumi lasiphohlongo nesitfupha avalelwe yedvwa ngemnyaka wa 1969. Wafihla ikhamera yakhe afihlela emaphoyisa. Abeyifihla emhomeni welibhayibheli, phakatsi kwe jakhethi yakhe, ekhathonini lelubisi noma ehhafini ye sinkhwa. Bekenta ungatsi udla lesinkhwa abe atsatsa titfombe.
Wacitsa sikhashana eLondon ngesikhatsi sekucala kwemnyaka wa 1960 wase usebentela iTime magazine emkhatsini wa 1978 kanye na 1980. Waphindze wacitsa sikhatsi sakhe eNew York kusuka ngemnyaka wa 1980. Waphinze wasebentela basakati labafana ne National Geographic, iLife, New York Times, iWashington Post, iParis Match kanye ne Sports Illustrated. Mhlabuhlangene bekungulabanye lebebamakhasitoma akhe. Kuhlangana kwakhe na Nelson kanye na Winnie Mandela, bobabili bebaceceshekile futsi babangani, kwacala ngemnyaka wa 1950. Bekangumtfwebuli losemtsetfweni wa Madiba kusuka ngesikhatsi sakhe sekukhululwa kwaze kwaba yiminyaka yekucala yebuNgameli.
Dokotela Magubane watsatsa lokuhlangahlangana kanye nekuhlukunyetwa lokwalandzela kungena kunkhululeko yekuvota. Wabese ujikisa kunaka kwakhe watsatsa tintfo temasiko tekuvota eNingizimu Afrika.
Dokotela watsatsa bukhulu bakhe bekunconywa yeMerithi ngekuSebentela Kucondza eNingizimu Afrika yeSiliva ku Klasi Lesibili, leyatfulwa ngu Mengameli Nelson Mandela. Bekatiwa sikhatsi lesiningi kutsi bekabeka ikhamera yakhe eceleni kuvimba bantfu kutsi bangabulawa. Ngaloku wanconywa watfola Umklomelo Wabochwephesha Kubatfwebuli Mhlabawonkhe lowaphuma eMelika. Waba wekucala kulabamnyama base Ningizimu Afrika lowawina Sitfombe Seliphephandzaba ngeMnyaka wa 1985. Ubambe timendlela tebudokotela waphindze waklomeliswa iCornel Cappa iAwadi Yemphilo Yonkhe kusuka eku Tfwebuleni Liphakhatsi le Mhlaba eNew York. Leminye imiklomelo ifaka, Umklomelo wa Robert Capa, iMedal Lebalulekile ye Missouri yeMsebenti Lobalulekile Webuntsatseli, weMartin Luther King, iAwadi ya Luthuli, iAwadi Yemphilo Yonkhe lephuma ku Sisekelo sa Make Jones kanye naku Khamera ya Leica, kanye Nelibandla Lesikolwa Setintsatseli sa Tom Hopkinson kanye Netemfundvo yeMasiko ku Nyuvesi yeWales. Ema Awadi ekucala emhlabeni wasekhaya afaka kutimisela ebuntsatselini leyetfulwa ngu Walter Cronkite leyanikelwa Lipulazi lase Stellenbosch’ le Wayini.
Dokotela Magubane wabonisa kabili lokulikhulu laloku lakutsatsa titfombe takhe letimcoka ta Nelson Mandela: kanye ekuhlanganeni kwe Mhlabuhlangene ePoland, lapho khona lombukiso wavulwa ngulebekangu Mengameli we Polish Lech Walesa. Umbukiso wesibili walungiselelwa sikhatsi senyanga yaKholwane lusuku lekucala kuya kunyanga yeLweti tinsuku letimashumi lamatsatfu ngemnyaka wa 2018 ku Gateway ya Nelson Mandela kuya eRobben Island. Letititfombe tanikelwa nguye Dokotela Magubane ku Sisekelo sa Nelson Mandela.
Dokotela Peter Magubane ngumunye webatfwebuli bala Ningizimu Afrika lodvunyiswako. Wacala ngalomsebenti lohlukile ngemanyaka wa 1954 ku Drum magazine, lokwamtsatsa kwammikisa enhlitiyweni wemoya wekukhankasela kungagcilateki. Ngemuva kwenyaka ka Drum, Pe...more
Indzawo yekuphumulela ya Dokotela Pete Magubane igcwele emabhodo lanebuhlalu kanye netitfombe tekubatwa. Ekoneni ifenisha ye gramophone ihleli eceleni kwesitfombe sakhe...more
Ngelilanga lelifana nalamanye nga June 1969 lilanga lengucuko ku Peter Magubane loyindvodza yetindzaba. Lesibhadlela sebudvodza ngekwemphatfo safika ngemandla...more
Umatintsatseli tivalelwa kutsi tingangeni eSoweto, Dokotela Peter Magubane bekakulendzawo, tintfo tifakiwe. Lisotja nekhamera. Khashane wabona intfutfu lemnyama, luphawu...more
Dokotela Peter Magubane wafika eSoweto ahamba ngetindlela letingakacondzi tasemuva. Peter ugubulundla letintsatjana tetikrebhu kanye nemabala emalahle lanebantfwana...more
Dokotela Magubane ukhumbula kuhlangana kwakhe kwekucala lobekungenamsindvo nendvodza lemuva beyitotsatseka njengemngani lomdzala. ʹkungaletikhatsi Mandela...more
Peter Magubane, lowente umnikelo loncomekako kubuntsatseli bekutfwebula eminyekeni lemine leyengcile, wasebentisa lwati lwakhe njengemtfwebuli ekutsatseni imicebo yesive...more
Peter Magubane ngumtfwebuli lowenta umsebenti lomuhle ngekhamera yakhe futsi utfole kwatiwa lokuhle etindzaweni tangaphandle. Ngelwati lwa Peter basetjentisiwe...more
Peter Magubane, munye wemadvodza latsatsa titfombe la Ningizimu Afrika lowatsatsa konkhe ngekugalakuja kwakhe lokudze. Watsatsa waphindze wenta umlandvo ngaletinye...more
Ngemnyaka wa 1990, Peter Magubane wakhetfwa njengemtfwebuli wa Nelson Mandela kutsi atobhala ngekungena kwelelive kunkhululeko yekukhetsa yeminyaka lemine....more


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Abstract:
Lolu lucwaningo lolutsintsa sakhiwo semanoveli eSiswati lalandzelako: Kubamba
Letingelako naletsi, Bungani Bebangani. Umgudvu wesisekelo selucwaningo ugcile
esihlokweni, singeniso, kukhuphuka nekwehla kwenoveli kuye kufinyelelwe
esiphetfweni senoveli. Tincenye letibalulekile tenoveli kuba sikhatsimbhalo,
sikhatsisenteko nebalingisi. Kuvetwa kwebalingisi kukhonjiswe kwahlelwa
ngekwetinhlobo netindlela labavetwe ngato. Kulamanoveli balingisi balingisela
bunjalo nesimo semphilo lapho kuboniswana, kwabelwana ngelwati etimeni
nasetindzaweni letehlukene. Tigameko tenoveli tesekelwe yingcoco yeluchumano
lecuketse lokutsintsa liphimbo: imisho, kuphindza nekulingisa lokuletsa inchazelo
yemagama. Luhlatiyo lukhombisa inhlakanipho, buhle belukhetfomagama,
libintanamisho, silulumagama nenkhulumobuciko yebalingisi


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Mandela Ubingelela Bahalalisi Ngaphandle kwe Sinagogi ePitoli
Mandela ubingelela labamhalaliselako ngaphandle Enagogeni lese Pitoli.
Bantfu bepolitiki labehlukahlukene, kufaka ekhatsi Nelson Mandela, lobekangumumeli ngalesikhatsi ema njengemsolwa wekuboshelwa kulwisa hulumende ngemnyaka welibandlululo nga 1950. Lawa macabani, lafaka ekhatsi Mandela, Ruth First, Z. K Mathews kanye na ʺRustyʺ Bernstein wabhala waphindze watsatsa lo Mtsetfo Sisekelo lobowukhulumela emandla ebantfu base Ningizimu Afrika. Hulumende welubandlululo wabese uhlela luphenyo noma kuhlaselwa kwalamacabane lokwawamikisa kulesijeziso sebuvukelambuso sa 1956 lesatsatsa iminyaka lelishumi nakunye. Nga 1961, bonkhe labo bebasolwa bakhululwa base bayadedelwa noma bahanjiswa.
Mandela kanye nalamanye emacabane baba nelichungechunge lwebalandzeli labefika enkantolo ngasosonkhe sikhatsi lapho babekwa licala babitiwe. Kubonwa Madiba lomncane, enta indlela yakhe emkhatsini wesicumbi sebalandzeli bahlabelela ecaleni lakhe nga 1958.
“Kungenca yemfundvo kutsi indvodzakati yemuntfu lohlala emapulazini angaba ngudokotela, nekutsi indvodzana yalosebenta emayini angaba ngumphatsi wemayini." ~ Nelson Mandela
Brenda Fassie lobekatsintsekile, umhlabeleli lowatiwako wase Ningizimu Afrika, watsandvwa ngu Mandela....more
Nelson Mandela ubuyela ekhaya lakhe eSoweto ngemuva kwekukhululwa ejele nga 1990. Nelson wakhulela eNo. 8115 eSitaladini saseVilakazi futsi kusuka lapho laguculwa laba ngumsamo ngendlela letsite....more
Mandela abetsandvwa balandzeli bakhe kanye neluphawu lenkhululeko lwabo bonkhe. Uvame kubonwa njengemuntfu longunkhulunkulu eNingizimu Afrika, futsi abebonwa njengensika...more
Mandela watfola umchele webudokotela eNyuvesi yase Witwatersrand eGoli....more


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Soshangane
Soshangane kaZikode (wekutalwa eminyakeni yabo 1790 -1858) bekangumsunguli wesive semaShangane aphindze abe yinkosi yekucala ebukhosini be Gazankulu, longebukhulu bawo ngaleso sikhatsi bewucala eMozambiki utsatse tindzawo tase Mpumalanga kanye netifundza te Limpopo e Ningizimu Afrika. Soshangane ubuse lendzawo ye Gazankulu kusukela ngo 1825 Kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe nga 1858. Soshangane udzabuka esiveni semaNdwandwe kantsi bekatiwa futsi ngetibongo letitsi Manukosi [1] Kantsi nguye lowabulala Janse van Rensburg .[2]
Ebuncaneni bakhe[hlela | edit source]
Soshangane watalwa ngabo 1790 kulendzawo leyatiwa namuhla ngekutsi nguKwaNongoma, KwaZulu ku Zikode kaGasa, lobekanguNdvunankulu wendlulencane yebukhosi baka Ndwandwe lebeyatiwa ngekutsi (liKhohlo). Bantfu be Gasa bebahlala endzaweni yase Mkhuze ematsafeni entsaba yeTjaneni lebeyatiwa ngentsaba yetipoko.
Indlunkulu ke yona beyikaZwide eMagudu eceleni nematsafa ePhongola. Ngalesikhatsi bukhosi bakaNdwandwe bukhula ngemandla nangembutfo wetimpi ngileso sikhatsi mzala wakhe Zwide bekatsatsa bukhosi baka Ndwandwe-Nxumalo kulandzela kufa kwababe wakhe Langa kaXaba.
Indzabuko kanye nelusendvo lwaSoshangane's[hlela | edit source]
Soshangane udzabuka esiveni sebakaNdwadwe/Nxumalo. Lawa lalandzelako ngemakhosi latala soShangane
- Nxumalo
- Ndwandwe kaNxumalo
- Mkhatshwa kaNdwandwe
- Manukuse KaMkhatshwa
- Makweya kaManukuse
- Gasa kaMakweya
- Zikode KaGasa
- Soshangane KaZikode (wesive sema Shangane)
- Mzila
- Mdungazwe
- Buyisonto
- Mafemani
- Mpisane (Loyinkosi lebusako nyalo)


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Cahora Bassa
The Cahora Bassa lake—in the Portuguese colonial era (until 1974) known as Cabora Bassa, from Nyungwe Kahoura-Bassa, meaning "finish the job"—is Africa's fourth-largest artificial lake, situated in the Tete Province in Mozambique. In Africa, only Lake Volta in Ghana, Lake Kariba, on the Zambezi upstream of Cahora Bassa, and Egypt's Lake Nasser are bigger in terms of surface water.
History[hlela | edit source]
Portuguese period[hlela | edit source]
iCahora Bassa yacala kwakhiwa eMozambiki ngumbuso wase Portugal ngo 1960s njengencenye yekutfutfukisa kanye nekwenta imali kwelive lase Portugal. umbuso weNingizimu Afrika nawo watibandzakanye ekwakhiweni kwalesiteshi, kwabese kucikicwa tivumelwano kutsi umbuso wase Portugal itowakha lesiteshi semanti sekuphehla gezi lotosentjetiswa eMozambiki kanye nase Ningizimu Afrika . Umbuso weNingizimu Afrika wabese wakha siteshi lesincane sekuhlela lomlilo bewubuya kwi Cahora Bassa e Midrand, kodvwa ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi iNingizimu Afrika yacindzeteleka kutsi itsenge umlilo wagezi lebewuphehlwa ngisi lesiteshi. [1]
Ekwakhiweni kwalesiteshi licembu le FRELIMO latama kanyenti kuhlasela lesiteshi ngekutfumela emashosha awo kodvwa abamange baphumelele. Umbuso wemaPutukezi wenta bantfu bayitsandza ngekwakhiwa kwalelidamu naletinyetakhiwo lebetenteka eMozambiki. Lelidhamu lagcwaliswa ngo 1974.[2][3]


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NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE LIBANGA 12 SISWATI LULWIMI LWASEKHAYA (HL) LIPHEPHA LESIBILI (P2) INDLOVULENKHULU/MASHI 2012 IMEMORANDAMU EMAMAKI: 80 Lememorandamu inemakhasi lange-22. Emalungelo agodliwe Phenya Siswati Lulwimi Lwasekhaya (HL)/P2 2 NSC – Imemorandamu DBE/Indlovulenkhulu–Mashi 2012 TICONDZISO TEKUMAKA • • • • • • • • Nangabe umhlolwa aphendvule imibuto lengetulu kwaleyo lelindzelekile, maka timphendvulo letisekucaleni kuphela. (Umhlolwa akumelanga aphendvule indzabambhalo kanye nemibuto lemifisha encwadzini yinye.) Esigabeni A (Lulwimi Lwasekhaya neLulwimi Lwekucala Lwekwengeta), uma ngabe umhlolwa aphendvule ngato tonkhe totine tinkondlo, maka letimbili tekucala kuphela. Esigabeni B naC (Lulwimi Lwasekhaya), uma umhlolwa aphendvule imibuto lemibili kulemifisha nobe imibuto lemibili yetindzabambhalo, maka imphendvulo yekucala kuphela uyekele lelandzelako. Uma ngabe umhlolwa aphendvule yomine imibuto, maka kuphela imphendvulo yembuto wekucala kuleso naleso sigaba, nangabe aphendvule munye umbuto lonemibuto lemifisha namunye umbuto wendzabambhalo. Uma ngabe umhlolwa anika timphendvulo letimbili kantsi wekucala uneliphutsa ibe wesibili awunaliphutsa, maka imphendvulo yekucala kuphela uyekele lelandzelako. Uma tinombolo tetimphendvulo tinemaphutsa, maka ulandzele imemorandamu. Uma ngabe liphutsa lesipelingi litsikameta inshokutsi, akunganikwa limaki, kantsi nangabe inshokutsi ayitsikameteki, kunganikwa limaki. Umbuto wendzabambhalo: Uma ngabe indzabambhalo inemagama langaphasi kwalawo lemisiwe, umhlolwa angajeziswa ngobe vele sewutijezise yena ngekwakhe. Uma ngabe indzabambhalo iyindze kakhulu, umhlolwa akavunyelwe kwengca ngemagama langema-30 ngetulu kwelinani lelimisiwe lemagama bese incenye lelandzelako yendzabambhalo ayisanakwa. Imibuto lemifisha: uma ngabe umhlolwa angafaki bokhulumile nangabe kufanele acaphune akangajeziswa. Imibuto lefuna timphendvulo letifuna LICINISO/LIPHUTSA, nobe LIPHUZU/UMBONO, limaki kumele lehlukaniswe emkhatsini, i.e. nika linye limaki, yeLICINISO/LIPHUTSA, nobe LIPHUZU/UMBONO kantsi futsi limaki lesizatfu /kwesekela/kucaphuna kumele linikwe kuphela nangabe incenye yemibuto yeLICINISO/LIPHUTSA, nobe LIPHUZU/UMBONO ingenaliphutsa. (kungabonikwa limaki embutweni lofuna kwesekela nobe inchazelo (LICINISO/LIPHUTSA, nobe LIPHUZU/UMBONO) lobewuvele uneliphutsa kwasekucaleni. Emalungelo agodliwe Phenya Siswati Lulwimi Lwasekhaya (HL)/P2 3 NSC – Imemorandamu DBE/Indlovulenkhulu–Mashi 2012 SIGABA A: TINKONDLO TINKONDLO LETIFUNDVWE EKILASINI UMBUTO 1: NGIVUMELENI NGIHAMBE – SB Khanyile Timphendvulo titawehluka kodvwa bahlolwa abalandzele loluhlaka lolulandzelako. SINGENISO: Bahlolwa balindzelwe kutsi baphawule kutsi inkondlo inemcondvo losobala nemcondvo lojulile. Umcondvo lojulile ubeka yonkhe inkondlo njengobe injalo kungafakwa umcondvo lofihlekile. UMTIMBA: Sonkondlo utsi abamvumele aye lapho yena labona kutsi kumfanele kutsi aye khona. Utsi kuloluhambo akadzingi mphako wemuntfu kepha nje abamnike imvume atihambele. Lapha kuloluhambo nasahamba utsi akafuni kuphindze abuke emuva. Sonkondlo sewuhambe tinkhalo ngetinkhalo. Ucela tonkhe tihlobo takhe kwekutsi tingamkhaleli nasahambile ngobe akafuni kushiya tinsizi. Utsi konkhe kwemhlaba yena sewukucedzile kantsi futsi kunjalo nje akupheli kantsi futsi kuyahlupha. Utsi umhlaba lo umgugisile. Nasavalelisa sonkondlo utsi konkhe kwemhlaba sewukucedzile kantsi futsi nekwakhe sekuhlangene. Ubafisela inhlanhla labasalako, utsi batawubonana kulelitako. Utsi umhlaba awubuyele emhlabatsini nemlotsa emlotseni. SIPHETFO: Kusongwa loko lobekucocwa ngako emtimbeni wendzabambhalo. Kafishane sonkondlo ufuna imvume yekuhamba aye lapho afuna kuya khona ngaphandle kwemiphako nemagama. BONA EMARUBHRIKI EKUMAKWA KWENDZATJANAMBHALO YETINKONDLO SICHIBIYELO A. [10] NOBE TIMPHENDVULO TEMIBUTO LEMIFISHA. UMBUTO 2: NCAMUL' EMAVE – SR Mdluli 2.1 Umvangedvwa (iliriki) nobe tibongelelo/tibongo tesimanje. (1) 2.2 Iphethini ayilingani/Ayikahleleki. (1) 2.3 Umoya wekudvumisa/Wekubongelela/Wekubalisa/Welutsandvo. (1) 2.4 Ukhuluma ngemoti yakhe layitsandza kakhulu lemfikisa lapho afuna kuya khona. (Imibono itawehluka). (1) Loku kusho kwekutsi loNcamulemave akehlulwa tintsaba. Nobe ngabe kunemuncwa yena uhamba kalula aye ayoshobela ngale kwato. (2) 2.5 Emalungelo agodliwe Phenya Siswati Lulwimi Lwasekhaya (HL)/P2 2.6 2.7 4 NSC – Imemorandamu DBE/Indlovulenkhulu–Mashi 2012 Uphumelele ngobe naku ubita imoti yakhe ngekutsi inguNcamulemave, kantsi vele lemoti ihamba onkhe emave njengaseSwatini naseKZN. Shengatsi sonkondlo utsetse lemoti yakhe layitsandza kakhulu wayiboleka lomunye umuntfu loku kumenta angakutfoli kuphumula sonkondlo ngobe acabanga kwekutsi hleze kube khona lokuyivelelako lemoti. (2) (2) [10] NOBE UMBUTO 3: MAHLAHLANDLELA – JJ Thwala 3.1 Imfundvo. (1) 3.2 Sihlutfulelo semphilo yemuntfu/Sango lemphilo yemuntfu/Tibuko lemphilo yemuntfu/Mhlahlandlela wemphilo yemuntfu, (1) 3.3 Leminye imigca inemagama lamanyenti kunaleminye imigca. (1) 3.4 Ngumbiti. (1) 3.5 Imfundvo ingumhlahlandlela wemphilo. Ivula emehlo ukwati kufundza ukwati kuba nemsebenti lotakuphilisa, njll (Imibono itawehluka). (2) Luchumanosicalo (kubhukula)/luchumanosigcino (embutfo – telibutfo)/ sicatsanisamcondvo (emajaha – tintfombi) . (Kubili kwaloku lokungenhla). (2) 3.6 3.7 Bahlomele likusasa Lelingatiwa ngumuntfu. (2) [10] NOBE UMBUTO 4: APH' EMAGUGU – MS Magagula 4.1 Ngiyakhala nangicaban' emagugu Emagugu phas' etibilini temhlaba. (1) Ulisebentise kahle kakhulu ngobe timbiwa tingemagugu ngenca yemanani ato lasetulu nekusimamisa kwato umnotfo welive njengedayimani, igolide, emalahle, njll. (1) Usho tihlakaniphi taseNshonalanga letemba idayimani negolide tahamba tawela tilwandle, timayini tasala tavalwa. (1) 4.4 Kumuntfutisa ngetitfo temtimba – tibilini. (1) 4.5 Timayini temalahle - Sekwasal' imphaka yemigodzi yemalahle. (2) 4.2 4.3 Emalungelo agodliwe Phenya Siswati Lulwimi Lwasekhaya (HL)/P2 4.6 4.7 5 NSC – Imemorandamu DBE/Indlovulenkhulu–Mashi 2012 Lenkondlo ikhuluma ngekudlelelwa ngulabo labacala timayini. Utsi bemba emagugu etimbiwa bacedza bahamba nato lapho bebadzabuka khona. Uma libhizinisi letimbiwa lingasahambi kahle kusho kona kuwa kwemnotfo welive ngobe tona tingenisa imali nenyenti. Nakusimama tona kusimama umnotfo. (2) (2) [10] NA TINKONDLO LETINGAKAFUNDVWA EKLASINI UMBUTO 5: KUTHULILE KULENDZAWO – MS Mhlongo (Tmphendvulo titawehluka) SINGENISO: Sonkondlo nakabhala inkondlo wakha titfombe taloko lasitjela ngako engcondvweni yakhe, bese uba nemagama ebunkondlo lasetfulela ngawo letitfombe takhe. Angasebentisa tinongo, taga nobe tisho kwetfula lemifanekisomcondvo yakhe. UMTIMBA: Lapha bahlolwa kufanele bacaphune imifanekisomcondvo lesetjentiswe ngusonkondlo babuye basho kutsi abebonani futsi ufanise kahle yini naloko lakuchazako. Sib. kulendzawo yalabaphumulile: kufa ukubona kukuphumula engcondvweni yakhe. Nemoya lobandzako lodvudvuta labalele: lokushaya kwemoya ukubona kukudvudvuta labashonile lababita ngekutsi balele. Bonkhe basahlabe likhefu lapha: Kulala emathuneni ukufanisa nekuhlaba likhefu ngobe basetawuvuka nakukhala licilongo. Bavuk' ebutfongweni lobukhulu: Kufa ukubona kufana nebutfongo lobukhulu, njll. La Lapha bahlolwa kumele baphawule ngaloko labacoce ngako emtimbeni wendzabambhalo. Sib. Sonkondlo imifanekisomcondvo yakhe uyetfule ngetinongo, sib. Balele = bashonile; butfongo lobukhulu = kufa, njll. (Timphendvulo titawehluka kodvwa kutawemukelwa letinembako kuphela). UMBUTO 6: KUTHULILE KULENDZAWO – MS Mhlongo 6.1 Kusemathuneni/emadlizeni/emalibeni/ensimini. (1) 6.2 Bumanyamanya bemihlobiso yematje,/Kubetsa nemoya lobandzako Buletsa lusizi emphefumlweni wami./Lodvudvuta labalele kulendzawo (1) 6.3 Imvumelwanosicalo. (1) 6.4 Kumuntfutisa. (1) Emalungelo agodliwe Phenya Siswati Lulwimi Lwasekhaya (HL)/P2 6.5 6.6 6.7 6 NSC – Imemorandamu DBE/Indlovulenkhulu–Mashi 2012 Kuthulile kulendzawo lenhle, Yinhle lendzawo yalabalele – Luchumano loluvundlile/lolutjekile La kulele khona'emachawe, La kuphumule khona kukhanya kwesive – Luchumano lolusekucaleni lolucondzile./khona/khona – Luchumano lolucondzile lolusemkhatsini (2) Usho kutsi njengobe bafile nje abakalali kokuphela lapha kodvwa basetawuvuka ngelusuku lwekugcina. Usho kutsi kufana nekutsi bamane basaphumulile nje. (2) Lenkondlo ikhuluma ngekufa, lokuyingcikitsi yenkondlo. Inkholo itsi etinsukwini tekugcina bonkhe bantfu batawuvuka ekufeni (ebutfongweni lobukhulu) balungele kugwetjwa lokukhulu. Ngako-ke lomugca walenkondlo ubumbene kahle kakhulu nengcikitsi yayo. SAMBA SIGABA A: Emalungelo agodliwe Phenya (2) [10] 30 Siswati Lulwimi Lwasekhaya (HL)/P2 7 NSC – Imemorandamu DBE/Indlovulenkhulu–Mashi 2012 SIGABA B: INOVELI LIPHUME NEBOVU – BB Malangwane [10] UMBUTO 7: INDZABAMBHALO KUBUMBANA KWESIBEKANDZABA NETIGAMEKO LETENTEKA ENOVELINI. Timphendvulo tebahlolwa titawehluka. Loku lokulandzelako kusibonelo nje saletinye tetigameko lekungacocwa ngato. SINGENISO: Bahlolwa balindzelwe kutsi bachaze sibekandzaba netigameko njengobe kubutiwe. Sib. Sibekandzaba sifaka ekhatsi simo sendzawo, sesikhatsi, umoya nekuhlalisana kwebalingisi netintfo labatentako emmangweni labahlala kuwo. Tigameko nebalingisi kanye nesibekandzaba kuhle nangabe kubumbene endzabeni. UMTIMBA: Kulesigaba sendzabambhalo bahlolwa balindzelwe kutsi basho tigameko tenoveli nesibekandzaba sato njengobe tenteka enovelini. Sib. 9 SIBEKANDZABA SENDZAWO ¾ Umbhali usibekela sobala kutsi umuti waKhumalo bewakhiwe kulela laMshwalubunjwinkunzi edvute nemfudlana, uMlambotjwala ¾ Kutalwa kwemntfwana waTintfombi: Kwenteka esilumbini lapho kuphitsitela khona netimilo tebantfu setonakele ngekulandzela simanjemanje lapho indvodza ingasahlonishwa khona ngobe sekuyalinganwa ngenca yemalungelo. ¾ Kusebenta kwaLushawulo eMankayane: Washiselwa indlu lebeyilondo yakhiwe sintfu ¾ Kukipita kwaLushawulo: Wakipitela eJozi lapho linyenti letintfo leteka khona ngenca yesiminyeminye sebantfu lasebalahle emasiko nenhlonipho yesintfu. Umbhali akamenti wakipita emakhaya. Loku kukhomba kona kubumbana kwendzawo netigameko tenoveli. (Bahlolwa balindzelwe kutsi bacoce ngetigameko letintsatfu kuphela kulencenye yesibekandzaba). 9 SIBEKANDZABA SEKUHLALISANA KWEBALINGISI: ¾ Inhlalo yesitsembu sesimanje lapho singanakekelwa khona, njengaLushawulo atsandza Tintfombi kwengca LaMagagula, abuye amshiye aye esilumbini ayohlala naTintfombi. ¾ Kutekwa kwaLaMagagula lobekaphuma emtini wasemakhaya lapho kuphilwa sintfu khona. Umbhali uveta imphilo yenhlalo yasemakhaya lapho tintfombi (bodzadzewabo LaMagagula) bakha ligusha emasimini, bamhleba kutsi uyokwendzela kandlunganye. ¾ Imphilo yasemtini waLushawulo beyigcwele kucabana, kuloyiswana, kuyisana emkhayeni, njll. Loku kubumbene nesimo sasesitsenjini nemphilo yesintfu netinkholelo taso. ¾ Kushiselwa kwaLushawulo indlwana labehlala kuyo eMankayane: Tintfombi betishayisana ngetinhloko njengenjwayelo, sikhwele kubomake sihamba embili. Emalungelo agodliwe Phenya Siswati Lulwimi Lwasekhaya (HL)/P2 8 NSC – Imemorandamu DBE/Indlovulenkhulu–Mashi 2012 (Bahlolwa balindzelwe kutsi bacoce ngetigameko letintsatfu kulencenye yesibekandzaba). SIBEKANDZABA SESIKHATSI: ¾ LaHlophe abengafuni kutsi emantfombatane akhe aye esikolweni ngobe atsi kwawo ngemabhodo nje kuphela. Loko kukhombisa kutsi loku kwenteka ngembikwentsandvo yelinyenti (1994) lapho wonkhe umuntfu sekanelilungelo lekufundza. ¾ Kunyamalala kwaLushawulo nakatawuze aye eJozi kwaba tinyanga letintsatfu angabhaleli ekhaya. Umbhali uveta kutsi bebabangelwa yini bonina nemkakhe kutsi babe netinhlitiyo letibuhlungu ngekunyamalala kwakhe. ¾ Tigameko letinyenti tenteka esikhatsini lapho imphucuko yaseNshonalanga seyingenile, lapho sekunemabhasi, tikolo lapho bekufundza khona boLushawulo naSibolile, titimela, timoti, njll. Kusetjentwa eJozi, kuhanjwa ngetitimela, bantfwana baLushawulo bahlangabeta uyise ebhasini. (Bahlolwa balindzelwe kutsi bacoce ngetigameko letintsatfu kulencenye yesibekandzaba). SIPHETFO: Lapha kulencenye yendzabambhalo bahlolwa balindzelwe kutsi baphawule ngekutsi lesibekandzaba sibumbene nobe asikabumbani banike netibonelo lapho babona kutsi asikabumbani khona. Sib. Sento saLushawulo sekubandlulula LaMagagula kuze kufike lapho angasayi nasemngcwabeni wemntfwanakhe, kuveta kungabumbani kahle ngobe Lushawulo uvetwe anguyise walomntfwana kodvwa ngenca yekwecwaya unina sewukhohlwe nekutsi wakhe lomntfwana. Ngaloko lesigameko asibumbani kahle ngaphasi kwesibekandzaba semasikonhlalo. (Timphendvulo titawehluka kodvwa kutawutsatfwa leto letinembako kuphela). BONA EMARUBHRIKI EKUMAKWA KWENDZABAMBHALO SICHIBIYELO B. [25] NOBE UMBUTO 8: IMIBUTO LEMIFISHA 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 Imingcwabo yalamuhla isebentisa emakhasikhethi nobe emabhokisi latsengwako kantsi lona losetheksthini bayatakhela libhokisi. Imingcwabo yesikhaya izotsile kunalena yasemadolobheni. (Imibono itawehluka) (2) Babe webantfwana ngeke atsi ashonelwe ngumntfwanakhe ente lentfo lekutsiwa yentiwa nguLushawulo. Emapulango elibhokisi ngeke anikwe bantfwana kutsi bawatfwale ngenhloko kufiwe. (Timphendvulo titawehluka) (2) Ekwendzeni kulukhuni ngobe LaMagagula nobe angakaphatseki kahle lapha emtini wakhe kodvwa akahambi ubambelele. (naleminye imibono yemukelekile) (2) Banebuntfu impela ngobe nobe LaMagagula angakutfoli kwesekelwa nguLushawulo bona bayambambisa bayamsita ekubekeni umntfwanakhe. (2) Emalungelo agodliwe Phenya Siswati Lulwimi Lwasekhaya (HL)/P2 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 8.10 8.11 9 NSC – Imemorandamu DBE/Indlovulenkhulu–Mashi 2012 Sitsembu lesiphatfwa kahle nguleso lesentelwa tintfo letifanako kungekho lubandlululo. Lushawulo abekhombisa lutsandvo kuTintfombi kuphela kodvwa LaMagagula alweswela./Lushawulo welekelelaTintfombi kwakha kantsi LaMagagula watakhela/Washiya LaMagagula emaklhaya wayohlala naTintfombi edolobheni. (Timphendvulo titawehluka) Tento takhe: Uvetwe njengemuntfu lonesihawu ngobe bekatsi Lushawulo nakacosha unina naTintfombi abahawukele, angenise timphahla teninatala endlini/Kukhokha indvodza yakhe ejele nobe beyimhlupha nakangaka. Kukhuluma kwakhe: Indlela LaMagagula lakhuluma ngayo ikhomba kutsi uyahlonipha – nakakhuluma namaketala wakhe/Nakakhuluma naLushawulo indvodza yakhe nobe beyingamphatsi kahle nje/Nakakhuluma nazakwabo bekangakhombisi magcubu nobe yena abengamtsandzi, njll (Timphendvulo titawehluka kodvwa kutawemukelwa leto letinembako kuphela). (2) Kweswelakala kwemsebenti kwamenta kutsi azame langakwenta njengekutsengisa wona emabhanana kute atfole imali yekondla bantfwabakhe. (2) Simonhlalo sesikhatsi sisho sikhatsi lekwenteka ngaso indzaba sib. Samanje nobe sakudzala, sasebusika, sasehlobo, njll. Lesikhatsi salendzaba sanyalo ngobe bantfu sebanetimoti, kunemabhasi, njll (Timphendvulo titawehluka) (2) Lushawulo abetsandza LaMaseko kwengca LaMagagula kantsi futsi kwaba nemoyana wekutsi bantfwana baTintfombi bafa khona lapha ekhaya. (2) Imibono itawehluka (Bakhona, emindenini lesemmangweni lesihlala kuyo bakhona bobabe labahamba bayosebenta bashiye emakhaya njengobe enta Lushawulo. Tehlukaniso tiyenteka emimangweni lesiphila kuyo njengobe Lushawulo agcina ehlukene naTintfombi. Labanye batawutsi abekho bese bayesekela bacondzise etentweni taLushawulo). (2) Imibono itawehluka kulombuto. Labanye batakwesekela loko kodvwa labanye batakucitsa. Sib. Labanye kulabantfu bemngcwabo baphuma khashane kuyabasita kutsi kuphekwe kute batewutfola kudla, nanobe tijolojolo tingadzingeki ngobe kufaka umndeni loshonelwe etindlekweni. Liphalishi nemshibo nje kwenele. Labanye batawutsi asibuyeleni emandvulo lapho bantfu labeta ekufeni bekuba ngabo labaletsela umndeni losemantini tetfwalo letifana nekudla. 8.12 (2) Lesihloko sisuselwe esageni lesitsi, 'Alikho litfumba lelingabhoboki,' lokusho kutsi ayikho imfihlo lengaveli ebaleni. Nekutsi bantfwana baLushawulo bebadliwa yini bekuyimphicabadzala, lebekulitfumba lekumele libhotjotwe. Emkhayeni balibhobota lelitfumba laze laphuma nebovu, lokusho kutsi loko lebebafuna kukwati kwagcina kuphumele ebaleni nemnyombo wako. NOBE Emalungelo agodliwe Phenya (2) (3) [25] Siswati Lulwimi Lwasekhaya (HL)/P2 10 NSC – Imemorandamu DBE/Indlovulenkhulu–Mashi 2012 KUBAMBA LETINGELAKO – DE Nkosi UMBUTO 9: INDZABAMBHALO KUBUMBANA KWESIBEKANDZABA NETIGAMEKO LETENTEKA ENOVELINI. Timphendvulo titawehluka. SINGENISO: Bahlolwa bachaza sihloko babuye baphawule kafisha ngaloko lokutawucocwa ngako emtimbeni wendzabambhalo. Sib. Sibekandzaba siphatselene nendzawo, sikhatsi, umoya lekwenteka ngako indzaba lesenovelini. Lokunye labangabuye bakubale ngalokufisha tigameko labatawukhuluma ngato. UMTIMBA WENDZABAMBHALO: (Bahlolwa abacoce ngaloko labakuphawule kafisha esingenisweni ngenhla). Bahlolwa bacoca ngetigameko letiletsa kubumbana kwesibekandzaba ngekwetigaba taso, sib. Simo sekuhlalisana: Balindzeleke kutsi bachaze indlela lebekuhlalisenwe ngayo eMbalenhle, ¾ Sigameko sekutsi Mphikeleli ahambe afuna indzawo yekuhlala ngoba afuna kufundza emva kwekubuya ekudzingisweni. Lapha sibuka indlela laphatseka ngayo ngekuncishwa indzawo yekuhlala ikakhulukati kaTsabetse. ¾ Sigameko sekufuna kucoshwa esikolweni kwaMphikeleli nguSikhulu lesisenta kutsi sibone kutsi Tsabetse akamfuni Mphikeleli ngobe atsi uluphekulatikhuni. ¾ Sigameko sekutsi boMatsiya, Mncina longuthishelanhloko, balwele emalungelo aMphikeleli lokukhomba kuvana nekucabangelana. Naletinye tigameko letingakabalwa lapha letikhomba kubumbana. Simo sesikhatsi: Bafundzi balindzeleke kutsi baphawule ngetigameko letenta lendzaba ibonakale kutsi yenteka esikhatsini sanyalo tibuye tibumbane nesibekandzaba. ¾ Sigameko sekubukwa kwesilabhasi lebeyifundwva eKhayaletfu lenemiphumela yekufundza nemakhono ayo, inemiphumelamcoka nemiphumela letfutfukisako njll. Ikubeka ebaleni kutsi sikhatsi sanyalo kulemfundvo yemakhono nekucecesha. ¾ Sigameko sekuntjintja emagama emigwaco, emifula njll, nako lokuchaza kutsi nguletikhatsi lesiphila kuto namuhla lapho kuze kuntjintjwa nemagama emadolobha lamakhulu. ¾ Sigameko sekwetfulwa kwemibiko yetigodzi, kutfutfukiswa kwetidzingonchanti temmango (njengetikolo, imfundvo yasebusuku), kukhankhasela lukhetfo, kukhetfwa kwaMphikeleli kuba ngusosifundzave njll, kwenta kutsi kubonakale kutsi lendzaba yenteka esikhatsini sanyalo. Naletinye tigameko letingakabalwa lapha ngenhla. Simo sendzawo: Bafundzi balindzeleke kutsi bavete tigameko letesekela lendzawo lendzaba leyenteka kuyo. Emalungelo agodliwe Phenya Siswati Lulwimi Lwasekhaya (HL)/P2 11 NSC – Imemorandamu DBE/Indlovulenkhulu–Mashi 2012 ¾ Lendzaba yenteka esikolweni saseKhayaletfu lesisikolo sasemalokishini lapho kunemtimba lomela batali ubuye utsatse netincumo njengaTsabetse longusihlalo we-SGB. Ngiko lokwenta afune kucosha Mphikeleli ngobe aphumelelisa timfuno takhe. ¾ Lendzaba yenteka eMbalenhle lokulilokishi laseSekhunda. Loku ngiko lokwenta bakhone kukhankhasela tikhundla tekuphatsa ummango ngobe emalokishi aphetfwe boMasipala, lababuswa ngentsandvo yelinyenti. ¾ Lendzawo inemifula. Ngiko lokwenta sigameko sekuntjintja emagama emifula sibe lula lokubuye kwenta kutsi kubumbane nesibekandzaba. Naletinye tigameko letihambisana naloku letingakabalwa lapha ngenhla. Letigameko letibalwe ngenhla kumele tikhombe kubumbana nesibekandzaba. SIPHETFO: Bahlolwa balindzelwe kutsi basonge konkhe loku lebebacoca ngako esingenisweni nasemtimbeni wendzabambhalo yabo. BONA EMARUBHRIKI EKUMAKWA KWENDZABAMBHALO SICHIBIYELO B. [25] NOBE UMBUTO 10: TIMPHENDVULO TEMIBUTO LEMIFISHA. 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 Umuntfu longumsinsi wekumbelwa kushiwo umuntfu umuntfu wekufika endzaweni langakatalelwa kuyo. longumchamuki/ (1) Ucondze kutsi Mphikeleli akehlukane nalokusolo aphikisana nemibono yakhe, ngaloko akabayekele bente labakuncumile. (1) Letheksthi iyincenye yekubhebhetseka kweludvweshu ngobe solo iphambana netifiso taMphikeleli. Yena ufuna kusebentela ummango, Sikhulu yena akafuni kuvumelana naMphikeleli. (2) Kuhlupha kwaMphikeleli kungatsatfwa njengembono ngobe nguTsabetse kuphela labebona kutsi Mphikeleli uyahlupha kantsi abesebentela ummango. Labahambisana naTsabetse batakutsatsa njengemaciniso ngobe Mphikeleli abefuna kulandzelwe intsandvo yelinyenti kantsi Tsabetse yena abefuna kulandzelwe imibono yakhe yedvwa. (2) Lomshikashika lobukene naMphikeleli esikhatsini salomuhla siphetfo sakhe bekungaba kukhushulelwa esikhundleni lesisetulu nobe abe kudla kwemangce njengobe kwenteka emimangweni lesihlala kuyo. Tinyenti tishikashiki tetembangave lesetibulwewe letingahambisani netikhulu letifana naTsabete. (2) Ngekwemtsetfosisekelo umuntfu unelilungelo lekuveta luvo lwakhe ngekukhuluma nobe yini layifunako ingce nje nangenawungenelela kumalungelo alabanye. Sikhulu Tsabetse uhlukumeta Mphikeleli ngekufuna kumvalela ematfuba ekusebenta nemmango ngendlela lafuna ngayo. Utsi bancono bona basebenta babe bahola. (2) Emalungelo agodliwe Phenya Siswati Lulwimi Lwasekhaya (HL)/P2 10.7 10.8 10.9 10.10 10.11 10.12 10.13 12 NSC – Imemorandamu DBE/Indlovulenkhulu–Mashi 2012 Mphikeleli usita ummango ngetidzingonchanti letifana netikolo, imfundvo yasebusuku, kugcugcutela baholi betigodzi nekulandzelela kutsi bentani, nalokunye lokunyenti kantsi lusha lwalomuhla linyenti lwalo ludla tidzakamiva, lubosidlani, luyadlwengula. (2) Lesaga siyahambisana nalenkhulumo yaTsabetse. Babe waMphikeleli watsatfwa ngemaphoyisa ngesikhatsi sembalandlati, kantsi nesitifiketi sakhe sekufa siyasho kutsi vele wafela etandleni temaphoyisa. Loku kuyahambisana nekutsi Mphikeleli bekasekudzingisweni, umehluko kutsi Mphikeleli ubuye aphila. Bobabili bebalwela inkhululeko/angahle bekasho imphilo yesintfu yekwelashwa kwesintfu. (2) Ingcikitsi yalenoveli yimfundvo. Letheksthi ikhuluma ngekusebenta kwaMphikeleli asebentela ummango. Loku kubumbene nalengcikitsi yalomdlalo ngoba vele Mphikeleli esikolweni bekafundzela kuphatsa kubohulumende, ngiko- nje agcine akhetfwe njengasosifundzave eMbalenhle. (2) Litiko Letekuvikela Nekuphepha/Litiko Letebulungiswa Nekutfutfukiswa Kwemtsetfosisekelo/Litiko Letenhlalakahle/Litiko Letemfundvo, njll. ngobe ngiwo labukelele kungahlukunyetwa kwemalungelo eluntfu. (2) Tsabetse abetsatsa Mphikeleli njengemuntfu langamfuni emphilweni yakhe, kodvwa ekugcineni ubonakala sambitela ekhaya lakhe ayocolisa ngako konkhe lamone ngako, wabuye wamembulela ngemfihlo yekufa kwebatali bakhe. (2) Sicongo salenoveli kulapho kuvotwa khona ngobe kulapho wonkhe umuntfu labehlalele etulu ngemiphumela letawukhetfwa itawetfulwa khona. (2) Lesisho sichaza kutsi nawubeketela ugcina uphumelele. Mphikeleli ubeketele kusukela ekucaleni kwalenoveli kuye ekugcineni kwayo. Tsabetse abemcosha esikolweni, wehluleka, wetama kumentela phasi nasetindzabeni tekusita ummango, wehluleka, wagcina ngekufaka bantfu umoya lomubi kutsi bangavumi kuphatfwa liphekulasikhuni, nalapho wagcina ehlulekile, Mphikeleli wakhetfwa waba ngusosifundzave ngekubeketela. SAMBA SIGABA B: Emalungelo agodliwe Phenya (3) [25] 25 Siswati Lulwimi Lwasekhaya (HL)/P2 13 NSC – Imemorandamu DBE/Indlovulenkhulu–Mashi 2012 SIGABA C: UMDLALO. KWAHLWA EMINI – JJ Thwala UMBUTO 11: Timphendvulo titawehluka kuye ngaloko labahlangabetene nako etimphilweni tabo. Bahlolwa batawulandzela loluhlaka lolulandzelako: SINGENISO: Kuchaza kafisha ngesihloko. Sib. Bahlolwa batawuphawula kafisha ngesihloko: Sib. Indlela Makhosi bekaphila ngayo naletinye tetintfo lahlangabetene nato emphilweni yakhe, lekutawukhulunywa ngato kulendzabambhalo. UMTIMBA WENDZABAMBHALO: EMAPHUZU NGALOKWEHLELE MAKHOSI LOKUFANA NALOKUBEHLELE ETIMPHILWENI TABO. (Lokwehlela Makhosi labangakhuluma babhekise kuko): Kutalwa kwaMakhosi esitsenjini. Kuba yedvwa kabo/ kuLotililo. Kucabana kwaMakhosi naNkhanise babange bukhosi. Kwala kusebentisa umutsi/ kwelashwa yinyanga yesive. Kuba semilonyeni yebantfu kwaMakhosi. Kuboshelwa kwaMakhosi luzungu lwekumbulala licembu lemfelandzawonye (nalokunye lokungakabalwa lapha. SIPHETFO: Bahlolwa balindzelwe kutsi basonge konkhe loku labebacoca ngako esingenisweni nasemtimbeni wendzabambhalo yabo. Bahlolwa abaphawule ngekuhambelana kwaloko lokwenteka emmangweni naloko lokwetfulwe ngumbhali ngaMakhosi. Loko kuveta kukholweka kwetigameko nekuphila kwalomlingisi kute tetsamelilwati titfole umlayeto lobuya kumbhali. Bahlolwa bangakhuluma ngesifundvo labasitfola kuloko lokwentiwa nguMakhosi emdlalweni. Bahlolwa baphawule ngekuphumelela nobe kwehluleka kwembhali kubhala ngetintfo letenteka emmangweni. BONA EMARUBHRIKI EKUMAKWA KWENDZABAMBHALO SICHIBIYELO B. [25] NOBE Emalungelo agodliwe Phenya Siswati Lulwimi Lwasekhaya (HL)/P2 14 NSC – Imemorandamu DBE/Indlovulenkhulu–Mashi 2012 UMBUTO 12: TIMPHENDVULO TEMIBUTO LEMIFISHA 12.1 12.1.1 12.1.2 12.1.3 12.1.4 12.1.5 12.1.6 12.1.7 12.2 12.2.1 12.2.2 Emalungelo agodliwe Ichaza kutsi yena akakholelwa etintfweni letiphatselene nemadloti nobe tinyanga futsi akakwetsembi lokushiwo tinyanga. (2) Secwayiso saLaHlatjwako siyahambisana nesibekandzaba salomdlalo ngobe lomdlalo wenteka endzaweni lapho kuphilwa sintfu futsi kuphetse emakhosi lekumele elashwe ngembikwekutsi abekwe esihlalweni. (2) Lilima ngulapho kuhlangana khona bantfu bemmango basita lusendvo lolutsite ngemsebenti wetandla. Lapho kutekwa tindzaba tesive letisematseni njengato leti tekubekwa kwenkhosi yaseLusizini. Ngiko nje lengoma ikhuluma ngekubekwa kwaMakhosi. (2) Kutjela unina kutsi yena ngeke akholelwe kulokushiwo tinyanga nakutsiwa ayociniswa Mkhosi abekhomba kona kutsi uyatetsemba akafuni kwetsembela etinyangeni. Nalokutsi yena kukhulunywa ngaye nje ngobe abalulekile emmangweni kukhomba kona kutetsemba. Konkhe loku kwavela ngekutsi agcine ayinkhosi. (2) Lesecwayiso asizange sikukhombise kubaluleka ngobe Makhosi akazange avelelwe ngulutfo nobe abengayanga enyangeni. Endzaweni yekutsi kube nguye lovelelwa ngulokubi kwaba nengwijikhwebu lokubi kwavelela Nkhanise lokunguyena wasebentisa imitsi kulombango. (2) Vele emmangweni bantfu labagcamile nalabasetikhundleni babonakala kalula emehlweni ebantfu, ngaloko-ke bahlala basematseni esive. (2) Inkinga lekubukenwe nayo kulomdlalo ngumbango. Umbhali uwetfule ngekutsi Mkhalelwa akhetse Makhosi lekungatiwa kahle esiveni kutsi uyindlalifa yaseLusizini kutsi abangisane naNkhanise lobekubukwe kutsi nguye indlalifa letawutsatsa bukhosi – ngaloko lenkinga ihamba ize iyofika ekugcineni kwemdlalo. (2) Lesaga sisho kutsi umuntfu uyakuhlekisa kodvwa abe angakutsandzi. Kuletheksthi lengenhla kwenteka loko lokushiwo ngulesaga ngobe Sicongo ulibutfo laNkhanise lelilwa naMakhosi kodvwa kuletheksthi lengenhla wenta ngatsi uyamtsandza Makhosi kantsi uyamphukuta. (2) Imibono itawehluka kulombuto, sib. Labanye batawutsi bekutawuba nemcimbi wekubekwa kwaMakhosi ngobe vele bekulungiselelwe wona nekungcwatjwa kwaboNkhanise bekusafuneka kucwaningwe indlela lababulewe ngayo. Labanye batawutsi bekutawungcwatjwa Nkhanise, Ndleleni, naSicongo ngobe bebangeke babekwe sikhatsi lesidze ngobe bekungasiso sikhatsi sekubeka tidvumbu emakhateni, kantsi futsi ngesintfu kufa kuyahlonishwa. (2) Phenya Siswati Lulwimi Lwasekhaya (HL)/P2 12.2.3 12.2.4 12.2.5 15 NSC – Imemorandamu DBE/Indlovulenkhulu–Mashi 2012 Imibono itawehluka, sib. Labanye batawutsi yadliwa ngobe bekungumgcwabo webantfwana benkhosi ngobe kuyahlatjwa kute kutfolakale tikhumba tekubabeka. Labanye batawutsi yadliwa ngobe kwabekwa Makhosi njengobe angazange afe. Labanye batawutsi ayizange idliwe ngobe bekuziliwe ngalokufa kwebantfwana benkhosi. (Timphendvulo letinembako temukelekile). (2) Lamavi aSicongo amveta njengemuntfu loyimpimpi ngobe yena bekasecenjini LaNkhanise kodvwa kubonakala kutsi utewusenga tindzaba lapha kuMakhosi, uyishaya emuva ayishaye embili. (2) Lombono ucinisile ngobe Mkhalelwa bekanesitsembu. Imphilo yesitsembu ivetwa tento taboLaHlatjwako naLaJele ngekufaka umncele emkhatsini webantfwababo boMakhosi naNkhanise ngekubagcugcutela ngasese kutsi batsatse bukhosi. (Imibono itawehluka kodvwa lenembako yemukelekile). NOBE UMVUZO – NS Nzima UMBUTO 13: INDZABAMBHALO Bangani labafana naSatile lesihlangana nabo emimangweni lesiphila kuyo. (Timphendvulo titawehluka.) Bahlolwa batawulandzela loluhlaka lolulandzelako: SINGENISO: Kuchaza kafisha ngesihloko. Sib. Kuba nebangani kuyintfo lengagwemeki emphilweni, kakhulukati elusheni lolufana naboSatile, Batjele, Maphahla, Sakhephi, naMlandzeli. Buhle bebangani bungabalwa: Kusitana etifundvweni/kuvakashelana/kubumbana kwemindeni yebangani/kwelulekana,/lutsandvo lwebangane, njll. Nakulomdlalo Batjele nebangani bakhe bebaphila yona imphilo letayelekile yebungani. (Bahlolwa ababale loko labakwentako nebangani babo emimangweni yangakubo) UMTIMBA WENDZABAMBHALO: Emaphuzu Ngemphilo yaSatile lefana netimphilo tebangani babo labaphila nabo. (Bahlolwa abacoce ngaloko labakuphawule kafisha esingenisweni ngenhla). Bahlolwa bacoca ngemaphuzu laphatselene netimphilo tabo nebangani babo ngekubhekisa emphilweni yaSatile. Kutsandzana kwebangani njengobe bekwenta boBatjele nebangani bakhe. (Bahlolwa abasho kutsi kuyenteka yini loko emimangweni yangakubo) Kusitana etifundvweni njengobe bekwenta bangani baBatjele/kufundza ngemacembu Kugodlwa kwelwati lokwetiwa ngulabanye bangani njengobe bebangakwenti boBatjele nebangani bakhe. (nangabe kukhona) Emalungelo agodliwe Phenya (3) [25] Siswati Lulwimi Lwasekhaya (HL)/P2 16 NSC – Imemorandamu DBE/Indlovulenkhulu–Mashi 2012 Kuvakashelana njengobe boBatjele naSatile bebenta kulomdlalo. Kwelulekana kwebangani njengobe kwentiwa kuSatile ngalesikhatsi sekalihlongandlebe (Labanye bayalalela/Labanye bafana naSatile baze bafele emashiceni/labanye behlukanisa bangani/labanye bayahhungeka njll). Kungenelela kwebatali njengobe bomake balamantfombatana enta, njll SIPHETFO: Bahlolwa balindzelwe kutsi basonge konkhe loku bebacoca ngako esingenisweni nasemtimbeni wendzabambhalo yabo. Bahlolwa abaphawule ngekuhambelana kwaloko lokwenteka emmangweni naloko lokwetfulwe ngumbhali ngebalingisi bakhe. Loko kuveta kukholweka kwetigameko nekuphila kwebalingisi kute tetsamelilwati titfole umlayeto lobuya kumbhali. (Emphilweni kuhle kuba nebangani lenitawuphilisana kahle nabo kute niphephe kulokunyenti) Bahlolwa bangakhuluma ngesifundvo lesisitfola ngekuba nebangani labakahle etimphilweni tetfu. (Lihlongandlebe lifela ebubini njengaSatile lowagcina esibhedlela ngekungatsatsi teluleko tebangani). Bahlolwa baphawule ngekuphumelela nobe kwehluleka kwembhali kubhala ngetintfo letenteka emmangweni. BONA EMARUBHRIKI EKUMAKWA KWENDZABAMBHALO SICHIBIYELO B. [25] NOBE UMBUTO 14: TIMPHENDVULO TEMIBUTO LEMIFISHA 14.1 14.1.1 14.1.2 14.1.3 14.1.4 Emalungelo agodliwe Lengcoco ivula bafundzi belibanga lelishumi nakubili kutsi babe netinjongo tetifundvo tabo nabacedza libanga lelishumi nakubili./Labanye bafundzi banebumatima kukhetsa imisebenti labangayifundzela emva kwelibanga lelishumi nakubili. (Imibono lenembako yemukelekile). (2) Ingcikitsi yalomdlalo yimfundvo. Badlali bawo babumbene kakhulu nalengcikitsi ngobe konkhe lapho bahlangene khona bakhuluma ngemfundvo, ngisho nalesicashunwa lesingenhla sikhuluma ngemikhakha lehlukene lengalandzelwa ekutfutfukiseni imfundvo. (2) Emimangweni lesihlala kuyo kunekushayisana lokukhulu ngenca yekungavisisi emalungelo ebantfu. Bantfwana balahlekelwa timilo ngenca yekungavisisi emalungelo abo, kantsi nebantfu labadzala nabo batfolakala sebahlukumeta bantfwana ngenca yekungavisisi emalungelo abo. (Timphendvulo letinembako temukelekile). (2) Batjele utsatfwa njengemdlali longubangiswako njengoba avetwe waba lilunga lemkhandlu lowengamele sikolo. Esikhatsini lesinyenti umuntfu losesikhundleni lesisetulu kuba nguye lohamba embili futsi lobukene netihibe letinyenti emmangweni. Esikhatsini lesinyenti Batjele baphikisana naye njengemuntfu lowelulekako nalohola tingcoco. (2) Phenya Siswati Lulwimi Lwasekhaya (HL)/P2 14.1.5 14.1.6 14.1.7 14.2 14.2.1 14.2.2 14.2.3 14.2.4 14.2.5 17 NSC – Imemorandamu DBE/Indlovulenkhulu–Mashi 2012 Inhloso yembhali walomdlalo ngiko ngempela kufaka wonkhe umuntfu lolilunga lemmango. Ucondze kufundzisa bafundzi kutsi wonkhe umuntfu lolilunga lemmango ubalulekile etimphilweni tetfu. Ngiko nje bantfu bemikhakha lehlukahlukene babitelwa esikolweni saseMkhuphukantsaba kutewuchazela bafundzi ngekubaluleka kwayo. (2) Emimangweni lesiphila kuyo lamuhla bakhona bafundzi labatfolakala banatsa futsi babhema tidzakamiva njengaboSatile naMlandzeli futsi bangatsatsi teluleko tebafundzisi, batali, bangani nemalunga emmango. (2) Lesaga sihambisana kahle kakhulu naloku lokucocwa kulesicashunwa lapho boBatjele naSatile batikhetsela khona imikhakha yemfundvo labafuna kuyilandzela nabacedza tifundvo telibanga lelishumi nambili. (2) Umbhali walomdlalo uphumelele kusebentisa ludvweshu lwangaphandle njengobe sibona boSatile naBatjele baphikisana ngesimilo saSatile. Satile udvonsisana naBatjele kutsi akafuni kwehlukana nesimilo lesibi sekungasebenti kahle emsebentini wesikolo. (2) Inkhani yaSatile yamfaka elubishini ngobe siphetfo sakhe kwaba kungasachubeki nesikolo kantsi waphetsa ngekungenwa tifo wangena nasesibhedlela, bangani bakhe boBatjele babe batfola umvuzo wemiphumela lemihle yakamatikuletjeni. (2) Lomdlalo ugcwele kakhulu inkhulumiswano, kunyakata kumbalwa kakhulu emdlalweni wonkhe. (2) lokwentiwako/ Luvutfondzaba kulomdlalo lutfolakala lapho sekubhalwe luhlolo lwakamatekuletjeni, sekulindzelwe imiphumela yeluhlolo lwekuphela kwemnyaka. Lesigameko sebuhlongandlebe baSakhile besendlalela siphetfo sakhe sekuphelela esibhedlela kute tetsamelilwati talomdlalo tifundze kutsi kungalaleli kugcinisana enkingeni, salakutjelwa sibona ngemopho. SAMBA SIGABA C: SAMBA SAKOKONKHE: Emalungelo agodliwe Phenya (2) (3) [25] 25 80 Siswati Lulwimi Lwasekhaya (HL)/P2 18 NSC – Imemorandamu DBE/Indlovulenkhulu–Mashi 2010 TICHIBIYELO SICHIBIYELO A EMARUBHRIKI EKUMAKA TINKONDLO 10 EMAMAKI LULWIMI EMARUBRIKI EKUMAKA INDZABAMBHALO YETINKONDLO LULWIMI LWASEKHAYA Sakhiwo, kutselelana emanti kwemibono kanye nesetfulo. Lulwimi, umoya. Nesitayela lesisetjentisiwe endzabenimbhalo Emalengiso Licophelo lelisetulu Lokuncomekako Lokwenetisako Kunekubumbana kwesakhiwo -Singeniso nesiphetfo kungemalengiso. -Imibono yakheke kahle yatfutfukiswa ngemalengiso. -Lulwimi, liphimbo nesitayela kuvutsiwe kungemalengiso. -Itheksti yakheke ngelicophelo lelisetulu. -Singeniso nesiphetfo kusecophelweni lelisetulu. - Imibono ilandzeleka kalula. -Lulwimi, liphimbo nesitayela kulungile kuhambisana nenjongo. -Umbhalo wetfulwe kahle. -Sakhiwo lesicacile nemibono levakalako. -Singeniso nesiphetfo naletinye tindzima kubumbene. -Imibono iyevakala Lulwimi, liphimbo nesitayela kulungile. 7 80–100% 6 70–79% 5 60–69% 8–10 7–7½ 7–8 - Kunebufakazi lobutsite besakhiwo. - Umbhalo awuvisiseki futsi awukabumbani. - kunemaphutsa lambalwa elulwimi, -liphimbo nesitayela lokufanene. -Tindzima tikahle. Lokulingene Lokuyincenye -Sakhiwo siveta emaphutsa ekuhlela. -Imibono ihlangahlangene. -Kunemaphutsa elulwimi. -liphimbo nesitayela akuhambisani nenhloso yembhalo. -Tindzima tinemaphutsa. - Kwetfuleka kabi nekungahleleki kwesakhiwo kwenta imibono ingevakali. - Emaphutsa elulwimi. nesitayela lesingakalungi kwenta umbhalo longenamphumelelo. - Tindzima tinemaphutsa. Lokungenamphumelelo -Kulikhuni kubona kutsi sihloko silandzelwe. -Akunabufakazi bekuhlela futsi akuvakali. -Lulwimi lunemaphutsa lamanyenti. - liphimbo nesitayela lokungakalungi. - akunatindzima nekubumbana. LOKUCUKETFWE Kuvisisa sihloko. Kujula kwemibono, kwesekela nekuvisisa inkondlo 4 50–59% 3 40–49% 2 30–39% 1 0–29% - Uvisisa sihloko ngalokujulile, kwehlwaywe tonkhe tinhlangotsi. - Timphendvulo letingemalengiso: 90%+. Timphendvulo letisecophelweni lelisetulu: 80 – 89%. - Tinhlobo letehlukile temibono lebanti lehehako tesekelwe ngemalengiso ngekucaphuna enkondlweni. - Uvisisa luhlobo lwembhalo kanye nenkondlo ngemalengiso. Emalungelo agodliwe 7 80–100% Emalengiso Phenya Siswati Lulwimi Lwasekhaya (HL)/P2 19 NSC – Imemorandamu DBE/Indlovulenkhulu–Mashi 2012 - Uhumushe sihloko ngalokwenetisako. lamanye emaphuzu awakahlolisiswa - Kunemaphuzu latsite lamahle lasekele sihloko. Leminye imibono yesekelwe kepha bufakazi kulesinye sikhatsi abenetisi. - Kunekuvisisa luhlobo lwembhalo nenkondlo ngalokwenetisako. Emalungelo agodliwe 5 60–69% - Ukhombisa kuvisisa abuye ahumushe sihloko ngalokuncomekako. - Imphendvulo inemininingwane lencomekako. - Unikete imibono levakalako, kepha ayikesekelwa yonkhe ngendlela lelindzelekile. - Kunebufakazi bekuvisisa luhlobo lwembhalo nenkondlo ngalokuncomekako Lokwenetisako 7½–8½ 4 50–59% - Uvisisa sihloko ngelicophelo lelisetulu, kwehlwaywe tonkhe tinhlangotsi ngalokwenetisako. - Timphendvulo letinemininingwane lephelele. - Kunikwe tinhlobo letehlukene temibono levakalako, yesekelwe kahle ngekucaphuna enkondlweni. Uvisisa luhlobo lwembhalo nenkondlo ngelicophelo lelisetulu. Lokuncomekako 6 70–79% Licophelo lelisetulu 6½–7½ 7–8 7–8 6–7 6½–7½ 6–7 5½–6½ 5–6 6–7 5½–6½ 5–6 4½–5½ 4–5 Phenya Siswati Lulwimi Lwasekhaya (HL)/P2 20 NSC – Imemorandamu DBE/Indlovulenkhulu–Mashi 2012 - Imphendvulo iinekuhamisana lokutsite nesihloko kepha kulikhuni kuyilandzela nobe esikhatsini lesinyenti iyanhlanhlatsa. - Wehlulekile kuphendvula sihloko. -Umfundzi akanalwati lweluhlobo lwembhalo nobe inkondlo. Emalungelo agodliwe 2 30–39% -Akavisisi sihloko. -Imphendvulo inekuphindzaphindza kulesinye sikhatsi iphumile esihlokweni. -Imibona ayikajuli, emaphutsa ekihumusha/ Imibono ayikasekelwa ngalokusenkondlweni. -Umfundzi akanalwati lweluhlobo lwembhalo nobe inkondlo. Lokungenamphumelelo 1 0–29% - Umtamo lolingene wekuphendvula umbuto. - Imphendvulo ikhombisa lwati loluncane ngesihloko. - Imibono ayenelisi kunekusekela lokuncane lokuchamuka enkondlweni. Umfundzi usengakaluvisisi luhlobo lwembhalo nobe inkondlo. Lokuyincenye 3 40–49% Lokulingene 5–6 4½–5½ 4–5 3½–4½ 3–4 4–5 3½–4½ 3–4 1–3½ 3–4 1–3½ 0–3 Phenya Siswati Lulwimi Lwasekhaya (HL)/P2 21 NSC – Imemorandamu DBE/Indlovulenkhulu–Mashi 2012 SICHIBIYELO B EMARUBHRIKI EKUMAKA INDZABAMBHALO YENOVELI NEMDLALO I-Rubhrikhi yekuhlola I eseyi yeTemibhalo-[25 emamaki] EMAZINGA EMAMAKI LAKLONYELISWAKO LOKUCUKETFWE [15] KUCHAZWA KWESIHLOKO, KUJULA KWEMIBONO, KUSEKELA UMSEBENTI LOMELE WENTIWE. Lizinga 7 80%–100% - Sihloko usivisisa ngalokujulile - Tonkhe tinhlangotsi tesihloko tidzingidvwe ngalokuphelele - Imphendvulo ingemalengiso(90%-100%) - Kunemibono lenembako levakalako lesekelwe ngekucaphuna encwadzini lefundvwako. - Luhlobo lwembhalo nencwadzi lefundvwako ukuvisisa kahle. Lizinga 6 70%–79% Lizinga 5 60%–69% Emalengiso 12–15 Emamaki Licophelo Lelisetulu 10½–11½ Emamaki Lokuncomekako 09–10 Emamaki Emalungelo agodliwe NEKUVISISA - Sihloko sichazwe ngendlela lekhomba kuvisisa umsebenti. Tonkhe tinhlangotsi tesihloko tidzingidvwe ngalokwanele. - Imphendvulo inemininingwane yonkhe ledzingekako. - Imibono levakalako minyentana, - Isekelwe kahle ngekucaphuna encwadzini lefundvwako. - Luhlobo lwetemibhalo nencwadzi ukuvisisa kahle. - Indzaba ikhomba kuvisisa nekusichaza kahle sihloko. - Imphendvulo inemininingwane lencomekako. - Leminye imibono levakalako iniketwe yasekelwa ngekucaphuna encwadzini, kodvwa hhayi ngalokunembako - Tikhona tinkhomba tekuvisisa luhlobo lwetemibhalo kanye nencwadzi lefundvwako. EMAMAKI LAKLONYELISWAKO NALOKUPHAWULWAKO Emalengiso 08–10 Emamaki Licophelo lelisetulu 7–7½ emamaki Lokuncomekako 6–6½ Emamaki SAKHIWO NELULWIMI [10] KWEMISEBENTI NEKUSENTJETISWA KWELULWIMI. LUHLAKA, SAKHIWO KULANDZELANA NEKWETFULWA KWEMIBONO -KUSENTJETISWA KWELULWIMI ITHONI NESITAYELA LESIFANELE. KUHLELEKA - Sakhiwo sihleleke kahle, tindzima tikhomba budlelwano bemicondvo lobuhlanganiswe ngebuciko. - Singeniso nesiphetfo kubhaleke kahle kakhulu. - Imibono lebalulekile ihlelwe kahle kakhulu yasekelwa ngalokuvakalako. - Lulwimi, ithoni nesitayela kukhomba kucabanga lokutfutfukile, lokuncomekako nalokwemukelekako. - Indzaba ihleleke kahle - Singeniso nesiphetfo kuhle kakhulu. - Imicondvo, nemibono yakhe ilandzeleka kalula. - Lulwimi, ithoni. nesitayela kwemukelekile futsi kuhambisana nenhlosongco yembhalo. - Indzaba yetfuleke kahle. - Sakhiwo siyacaca nemicondvo yetfulwe ngalokulandzelekako. - Singeniso, siphetfo, naletinye tindzima kuhleleke ngalokukhomba budlelwane bemicondvo. - Kwetfulwa kwemibono kuyalandzeleka. - Lulwimi, ithoni, nesitayela kuyancomeka futsi kuyemukeleka. Phenya Siswati Lulwimi Lwasekhaya (HL)/P2 Lizinga 4 50%–59% Lizinga 3 40%–49% Lizinga 2 30%–39% Lizinga 1 0%–29 % Lokwenetisako 7½–8½ Emamaki Lokulingene 06–07 Emamaki Lokuyincenye 4½–5½ Emamaki Akunamphumele-lo 0–4 Emamaki Emalungelo agodliwe 22 NSC – Imemorandamu - Sihloko sichazwe ngalokwenetisako kodvwa akakhoni kudzingidza tonkhe tinhlangotsi - Ikhona leminye imibono lesekela sihloko. - Cishe yonkhe imibono yesekelwe kodvwa lobufakazi abusibo lobujabulisako - Luhlobo lweTemibhalo nencwadzi ukuvisisa kancane. - Imphendvulo ayinalo lisasasa, ayihehi. - Imphendvulo ikhomba kusivisisa kancane sihloko. - Imibono ayivakali kahle futsi uyisebentisa kancane incwadzi kwesekela imibono yakhe. - Umfundzi akaluvisisi kahle luhlobo lwembhalo noma lencwadzi lefundvwako. - Sihloko usivisisa kancane ngalokungenetisi. - Uyatiphindzaphindza, ahle aphuma nasesihlokweni anhlanhlatsa. - Imibono ayijuli, inchazelo yesihloko inemaphutsa - Imibono ayikasekelwa ngekucaphuna encwadzini lefundvwako. - Incwadzi akayati kahle neluhlobo lwetemibhalo akaluvisisi kahle. - Imphendvulo inako kuhambelana nesihloko kodvwa imibono ilandzeleka kalukhuni. - kulesinye sikhatsi ayihambelani nesihloko. - Umbuto awukaphendvuleki ngendlela lefanele. - Imibono lemincane lekhona ayikasekelwa ngekucaphuna encwadzini lefundvwako. - Kuvisisa luhlobo lwetemibhalo noma incwadzi lefundwvwako kusezingeni leliphansi kakhulu. DBE/Indlovulenkhulu–Mashi 2012 Lokwenetisako 5–5½ Emamaki Lokulingene 4–4½ Emamaki - Tikhonyana tinkhomba tekuhleleka kwendzaba. - Indzaba ite kahle sakhiwo lesinemicondvo lelandzelekako lebumbene kahle. - Kunemaphutsa ekusebentiseni lulwimi , - ithoni nesitayela kusebentiseke kahle. - Sikhatsi lesinyenti tindzima cishe tibhaleke kahle. - Luhlaka nesakhiwo lunemaphutsa - Imibono ayikahleleki ngalokukhomba kuhambelana kwemicondvo - Kunemaphutsa ekuhleleni tindzima. - Kunemaphutsa ekusebentiseni lulwimi. - Ithoni nesitayela akuhambisani nenhloso yalombhalo. Lokuyincenye 3–3½ Emamaki - Indzaba yetfulwe ngalokungenelisi - Kweswelakala kwesakhiwo kwenta imibono ingalandzeleki. - Lamaphutsa lamanyenti avele ente le eseyi ibe ngumbhalo longakaphumeleli. Akunamphumelelo 00–02 Emamaki - Kulukhuni kubona kutsi uphendvula ngesihloko labutwe ngaso. - Kute luhlaka nesakhiwo - Kute tindzima noma kuchumana kwetindzima noma kwemicondvo. - Lizinga lekusebentisa lulwimi liphasi kakhulu. - Ithoni nesitayela akukasebentiseki kahle.
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Hermann Rorschach
Hermann Rorschach (8 Lweti 1884 – 1 Mabasa 1922) bekangudokotela wengcondvo wase Switzerland edholobheni lase Freudian , bekaphindze angungcondvongcondvo ngetifo letibukene netemicabango yebantfu, ngekufundza kwakhe wenta sivivinyo lesatiwa nge projective test kumbe i Rorschach inkblot test. lesivivinyo besisekutfola umcabango ngekutfola timpendvulo tekutiphatsa kwebantfu,kantsi futsi lesifundvo satiwa nge "Psychological projection project" ku leyonhlobo yekutsintseka kwengcondvo nangendlela leyamukela iphindze itsatse ngayo tintfo. kulesivivinyo bantfu bebakhonjwa imibhalo lelishumi yema inki kumbe i inkblots ngekulandzelana kwayo bese kumele basho kutsi lemibhalo bayifanisa nani.[1]
Emareferensi[hlela | edit source]
- ↑ Huffman, K. (2008), Psychology in Action, John Wiley & Sons, 9th Edition, ISBN 0-470-37911-1


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BAKA SHONGWE
BakaShongwe, boMtimandze, boBhambolunye tingaba timbili tafuta ekhabonyoko, badzabuka kanye nebakaKunene, Madvonsela, Hleta, Sikhondze naletinye tibongo letingena ngephasi kweluhlanga lwemaTimamdze.
Khokho wabo lomdzala losakhunjulwa nguMahlangobe, lotele Luziya. Luziya yena utele Mkhweli, lotele Mlambo, lotele Tikhuni, lotele Matsafeni.
Kutsiwa kadzeni bebakhe eNgwavuma lapho Luphongolo lungenela khona elwandle. Kuyacaca-ke kwekutsi behlukana nebakaMadvonsela labasuka bakhwela Lubombo batewukwakha eMbilaneni, lapho kwaphuma khona boSikhondze balibangisa dvute naseSinceni njalo njalo. Bona-ke boShongwe bahlala eNgwavuma, kutsiwa bebakhe nemaZingili, lesingatfoli kahle kutsi ngumaphi emaZingili ngoba nawo anetibongo letinyenti.
Lapho kutsiwa badzimate basuka ngekuhlaselwa yinkhosi yemaZulu, lokungenteka nguDingiswayo webakaMtsetfwa nome nguZidze webakaNdwandwe, ngobe sive semaZulu besingakabi nemandla ngaleso sikhatsi, emakhosi abenemandla ngabo boDingiswako naZidze. Lapho basuka babaleka baze bayewufika kuBulunga. Lapho Tikhuni afela khona. Nekungulapho Somhlolo abakhandza khona. Tikhuni ushone sekubusa inkhosi Mswati wesibili.
Tindlu taboShongwe ticale kwehlulana tibe tinyenti ngaso lesikhatsi, hhayi ngoba kucatjanwa nome kuliwa, cha. Tikhuni utele Matsafeni watala naNduma. Lamajaha lamabili aTikhuni aba tingwazi sibili. Matsafeni waniketwa liphakelo enhla ngesheya kweMgwenya nakwehlulwa beSutfu. Abelwa timphi naboLomahasha wakaMahlalela, naboMatsafeni Mdluli kucoshwa beSutfu. Matsafeni Mdluli naye wanikwa liphakelo khona enyakatfo lapho sekuboMbombela(Naspoti) khona lamuhla. Matsafeni Shongwe yena wakha imiti lemitsatfu, KaShongwe(umphakatsi), kaNdlangamandla, naseSidvungweni. Umphakatsi wakhiwa ngetinkhomo tatiphuma kuBulunga. Matsafeni washona emva nje kancane kwekukhotsama kwenkhosi Mswati ngesikhatsi kuhlasele sifo incubulunjwane (smallpox). Umuti wakaNdlangamandla kutsiwa kwavalwa ngelihlahla bashona bonkhe, umuti waseSidvungweni wona wabuyela kuBulunga.
Matsafeni utele Matsamo, lowaba sikhulu sakaShongwe emva kweyise. Matsamo walakha impela lakaShongwe ngobe abenemiti lelishumi nesitfupha (16). Unina kutsiwa abenguLaSomhlolo. naye abeyingwazi Matsamo, yenkhosi Mbandzeni. Imiti layakha kuKatifunele, eMashobeni, eKubalekeni, Kabojini, eNhlambeni, eMfelakhona, eNgcweleni, eChibini, eMfomfeni, eKusukeleni, KaboTililo, KaboSilwane, eTalukatini, KaMakhomba, neKhaboMbabane. Bafati kutsiwa abenenemashumi lamatsatfu (30). Wafela eChibini lapho angcwatjwa khona eSchoemansdal nga-1925. Matsamo utele Lugebhuta. Kepha kwaba lishwa Lugebhuta washona nga-1912 asaphila Matsamo, kepha asayibekile indvuku ebandla watala umfana, Magubha. Magubha nguye-ke lowalandzela mkhulu wakhe njengesikhulu. Matsamo kutsiwa wametsa libito laSidlamafa, lokungulona agcina sabitwa ngalo. Nalomuhla kunesikolwa lokutsiwa kuseSidlamafa nje. Sidlamafa-ke yena utele Tinhlonhla, lotele Sikhumbuzo.
Sibuyele emuva kuMatsafeni njengobe sishito kwekutsi utele naNduma. Nduma naye wanikwa liphakelo yinkhosi Mswati eMotjane. Nduma yena utele Mzululeki (Sihlelo) naMfukuka. Mzululeki utele Mbetsambalo lotele Magodze (Sipho) loshone nga-2011. Mfukuka waNduma yena utele Mdvwayiba. Mfukuka wentiwa sikhulu sasEkudzeni.
Kukhona naNdzangu lesingati kutsi utalwa ngubani-ke yena, kepha kutsiwa naye abeyingwazi yenkhosi Mswati, wanikwa liphakelo kuMagomba. Yena utele Gudlulwako.
Shongwe:
Mtimamdze.
Bhambolunye,
Tingaba timbili tafut’ ekhabonyoko.
Mabhengeda.
Tihle timomotfo.
BoMageza ngelubisi emant’ ahleti.
Nkhukhu tiyalima,
Emantjwele ayahlakula.


text:
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text:
Yini Leyente BoFakazi BaJehova Bashintja Lokunye Lebebakukholelwa?
Besisolo sisebentisa liBhayibheli njengalelo lelineligunya kulesikukholelwako, kungako sesilungise indlela lebesiyicondza ngayo leminye imiBhalo njengobe seyicacisiwe. *
Lolushintjo luvumelana nesimiso seliBhayibheli lesivetwe kuTaga 4:18: “Kodvwa indlela yalabalungile ifanana nekukhanya kwentsatsakusa, lokuya ngekuya kuze kube ngusemini.” Njengobe kuphuma kwelilanga kwenta indzawo ibonakale kahle kancane kancane, Nkulunkulu uwembula kancane kancane emaciniso laseBhayibhelini, ngesikhatsi sakhe lesifanele. (1 Phetro 1:10-12) Njengobe liBhayibheli labiketela, wente lwati lweliciniso lwaba lunyenti ‘kulesikhatsi sekugcina.’
Lokulungiswa kwendlela lesicondza ngayo akukafaneli kusimangalise nobe kusiphatamise. Tikhonti taNkulunkulu tasendvulo betinemibono leliphutsa kanye nematsemba langasiwo futsi bekudzingeka tilungise indlela letaticabanga ngayo.
Mosi watinikela kuze akhulule sive sema-Israyeli kusasele iminyaka lengemashumi lamane kutsi kwenteke loko lebekuhlelwe nguNkulunkulu.
—Imisebenti 7:23-25, 30, 35.
Baphostoli behluleka kucondza loko lokwakushiwo siphrofetho lesasibiketelwe mayelana nekufa nekuvuka kwaMesiya.
—Isaya 53:8-12; Matewu 16:21-23.
Lamanye emaKhristu ekucala bekanemibono lengasiyo mayelana nekufika ‘kwelilanga laJehova.’
—2 Thesalonika 2:1, 2.
Ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi Nkulunkulu walungisa imibono yabo leliphutsa, futsi sithantazela kutsi achubeke ente lokufanako nakitsi.
^ sig. 2 Asetami kufihla lushintjo lesesilwentile endleleni lesesilicondza ngayo liBhayibheli. Ecinisweni siyalubhala siphindze silushicilele. Nasi sibonelo, bhala sihloko lesitsi “Beliefs Clarified” ku-jw.org lekhombisa luhla lwetincwadzi tetfu.


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Abstract:
Lomsebenti ucwaninga ngekusetjentiswa kwetinongo tenkhulumo etinkondlweni teSiswati. Lolucwaningo lubuka kutsi tinongo tenkhulumo tibaluleke ngani nekutsi kufanele kutsi ekukhulumeni kwetfu kwemihla nemihla sifake tinongo tenkhulumo. Tinongo tenkhulumo betikhona mandvulo imfundvo isengakafiki ebantfwini. Imfundvo ifika itfola kutsi emaSwati angemagagu ekukhulumeni futsi anelulwimi lolunotsile ngenca yetinongo tenkhulumo.
SEHLUKO SEKUCALA: Setfula lucwaningo kutsi lumayelana nani nekutsi yini umcwaningi lafuna kuyilungisa leseyonakele. Kuniketwe tinhloso telucwaningo. Kubuye kwaniketwa umkhawulo welucwaningo nekubaluleka kwelucwaningo, kubuye kwavetwa umgudvu welucwaningo lokuluhlelolwati lwenhlelembiso neluhlelolwati lwemsebenti. Kubuye kwavetwa kuchazwa kwemagama, kubaluleka kwetinkondlo, tinongo tenkhulumo nebudlelwano bato naleminye imibhalo, umlandvo lomfisha ngetinkondlo kanye nesiphetfo.
SEHLUKO SESIBILI: Sibuke kuhlolisisa imibhalo, kwabukwa libhayibheli, tincwadzi telucwaningo, nemajenali. Kubukwe netinhlobo tetinkondlo letisetjentiswa eSiswatini.
SEHLUKO SESITSATFU: Sibuke tinhlobo tetinongo tenkhulumo tehlukaniswa ngalendlela:
Tinongo tenkhulumo letifanisako nguleti letilandzelako: sifaniso, sifanisongco, simuntfutiso, silwanatiso kanye nakhulumango/umbiti.
Tinongo tenkhulumo letihhlukanisako nguleti letilandzelako: silutfo, sicatsaniso, siphukuto kanye neluteku
Tinongo tenkhulumo letigcamisa budlelwano nguleti letilandzelako: Sihabiso, simeli/simeleli, siphindzaciniso/imphindzaciniso, silandzakhashane/malandzakhashane nesihloniphiso.
iv
SEHLUKO SESINE: Sibuke tinongo tenkhulumo ngaloluhlobo: Siphindzamagama, siphindzamisho, secamagama, sifanagwaca,sifanankhamisa nesentakutsi.
SEHLUKO SESIHLANU: Sisongela ndzawonye lonkhe lucwaningo, sibuye siphawule ngaloko lokutfolakele elucwaningweni, tincomo sigcine ngesiphetfo.


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Madiba Uyahleka Nakuphuma Sicatfulo Sakhe Ngesikhatsi Akhahlela iBhola Yetinyawo
Madiba wahleka nakuphuma sicatfulo sakhe ngesikhatsi akhahlela ibhola yetinyawo.
Mandela abetsandvwa balandzeli bakhe kanye neluphawu lenkhululeko lwabo bonkhe. Uvame kubonwa njengemuntfu longunkhulunkulu eNingizimu Afrika, futsi abebonwa njengensika yemandla elitsemba kumimango yebantfu labamnyama. Abenetidzingeko letiningi kanye netibopho tekugcwalisa imihlangano lenjengalena lengakahlelwa kanye nekukhulunyiswa lokwabita kutsi lo Nelson Mandela lotigcogcile, lohlonishwako.
Ngenhlanhla, wakhona kungenela lemicimbi lengakahlelwa abese ukhombisa inhlitiyo yakhe lenhle ibonakale. Kumicimbi lenjena, lelicembu laKhongolose (ANC) lebalandzeli labagegelete umholi wabo nakasakhahlela ibhola wase ngesiphosiso ulahla sicatfulo sakhe. Watihleka nakasaticabula ngesikhatsi aphumulile emkhatsini welichungechunge ngetinchubo letihleliwe lebetilandzela kukhululwa kwakhe ejele. “Ngalesinye sikhatsi, kuwela kutitukulwane kubamkhulu.” ~ Nelson Mandela
Brenda Fassie lobekatsintsekile, umhlabeleli lowatiwako wase Ningizimu Afrika, watsandvwa ngu Mandela....more
Nelson Mandela ubuyela ekhaya lakhe eSoweto ngemuva kwekukhululwa ejele nga 1990. Nelson wakhulela eNo. 8115 eSitaladini saseVilakazi futsi kusuka lapho laguculwa laba ngumsamo ngendlela letsite....more
Mandela watfola umchele webudokotela eNyuvesi yase Witwatersrand eGoli....more
Bantfu bepolitiki labehlukahlukene, kufaka ekhatsi Nelson Mandela, lobekangumumeli ngalesikhatsi ema njengemsolwa wekuboshelwa kulwisa hulumende ngemnyaka welibandlululo nga 1950....more


text:
Madiba Utfola Setfulo sebuDokotela lesiphuma eWits
Mandela watfola umchele webudokotela eNyuvesi yase Witwatersrand eGoli.
Ngemnyaka wa 1991, Nelson Mandela watfola Sigaba sebuDokotela eNyuvesi yase Witwatersrand eGoli ngekutinikela kwakhe kulelive nekubonisa buholi lobucinile kusive sase Ningizimu Afrika lesingazange sesikubone.
Madiba bekayi futsi usengumkhutsati webantfu labasemhlabeni kanye nekuphila kwakhe kwelitsemba, kuchubeka kanye nekulwelwa inkhululeko kwakhutsata inyuvesi kutsi imetfule ngale awadi. Mandela watfola imiklomelo leminingi yekumetfula ngelizinga kanye nema awadi, kufaka ekhatsi Setfulo sebuDokotela be Bumeli lesisuka kuNyuvesi yase Lesotho, Umklomelo we Lenin yekuThula nga 1990, kanye neSetfulo SebuDokotela lesichamuka ku Nyuvesi yase Stellenbosch kanye neMklomelo we Nobel nga 1993.
ʺIngcondvo lekahle ne nhlitiyo lekahle tihlala tikuhlangana lokwesabekako. Kepha nawuhlanganisa kulelo lwimi lelikwati kufundza nekubhala, kusho kutsi unentfo lemcoka kakhulu.ʺ ~ Nelson Mandela
Brenda Fassie lobekatsintsekile, umhlabeleli lowatiwako wase Ningizimu Afrika, watsandvwa ngu Mandela....more
Nelson Mandela ubuyela ekhaya lakhe eSoweto ngemuva kwekukhululwa ejele nga 1990. Nelson wakhulela eNo. 8115 eSitaladini saseVilakazi futsi kusuka lapho laguculwa laba ngumsamo ngendlela letsite....more
Mandela abetsandvwa balandzeli bakhe kanye neluphawu lenkhululeko lwabo bonkhe. Uvame kubonwa njengemuntfu longunkhulunkulu eNingizimu Afrika, futsi abebonwa njengensika...more
Bantfu bepolitiki labehlukahlukene, kufaka ekhatsi Nelson Mandela, lobekangumumeli ngalesikhatsi ema njengemsolwa wekuboshelwa kulwisa hulumende ngemnyaka welibandlululo nga 1950....more


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Mshicilelo Wase-Girona Wemalungelo Elulwimi – Siswati
13 May 2011
I-PEN International ihlanganisa babhali bemhlaba wonkhe.
Eminyakeni lelishumi nesihlanu leyendlulile, Simemetelo Sawonkhewonkhe Lesimayelana Nemalungelo Elulwimi sentiwa kwekucala Likomidi le-PEN International Translation and Linguistic Rights.
Namuhla, leloKomidi, lihlangene e-Girona, limemetela imitsetfo lesisekelo lelishumi yeMshicilelo Wesimemetelo Sawonkhewonkhe.
1. Kuhlukana ngetilwimi kuligugu lemhlaba lekufanele latiswe kakhulu liphindze livikelwe.
2. Kuhlonishwa kwatotonkhe tilwimi nemasiko kusisekelo senchubo yekwakha nekugcina kukhulumisana nekuthula emhlabeni.
3. Bonkhe bantfu bafundza kukhuluma kummango lobanika imphilo, lulwimi, lisiko nekutati kutsi babobani.
4. Tilwimi letihlukene netindlela letihlukene tekukhuluma akusito-nje tindlela tekuchumana; kuphindze kube simondzawo lapho kukhula khona bantfu kuphindze kwakhiwe emasiko.
5. Wonkhe ummango welulwimi unelilungelo lekutsi lulwimi lwawo lusetjentiswe njengelulwimi lolusemtsetfweni endzaweni yawo.
6. Kufundzisa esikolweni kufanele kufake sandla kusitfunti selulwimi lolukhulunywa ngummango welulwimi waleyondzawo.
7. Kuyancomeka kutsi bahlali bendzawo babe nelwati jikelele lwetilwimi letihlukene, ngoba kuhambisana neluvelo nekuvuleka kwekuhlakanipha, kuphindze kufake sandla ekwatini lokujulile lulwimi lwemuntfu lwelibele.
8. Kuhunyushwa kwemibhalo, ikakhulu imibhalo lemikhulu yemasiko lehlukene, kukhombisa intfo lebaluleke kakhulu kunchubo ledzingekile yekuvana kakhudlwana nekuhloniphana emkhatsini webantfu.
9. Imitfombo yetindzaba isesimeni lesihle kakhulu sekuba ngumbhobho wekwenta kuhlukana ngetilwimi kusebente nekukhulisa sitfunti salo ngendlela lefanele nangemandla.
10. Lilungelo lekusebentisa nekuvikeleka kwelulwimi lwemuntfu kufanele libonwe nguMhlabuhlangene njengalinye lemalungelo lasisekelo ebuntfu.
Committee of Translation and Linguistic Rights of PEN International
Girona, 13 Inkhwekhweti 2011


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IJohannesburg
iJohannesburg lephindze yatiwe ngekutsi iJozi, iJoburg, eJoni, eGoli kumbe eJoeys, lebhalwa pheceleti njenge JHB, lidholobhakati lase Ningizimu Afrika. iJohannesburg iphindze ibe inhloko dholobha yesifundza se Gauteng, kantsi inotse kutengca tonke tifundza tase Ningizimu Afrika kanye nemadholobhakati asentasi nelivekati lase Afrika.[1] [2]lelidholobha liphindze libe ngilo lelikhulukati lelingakakhiwa eceleni nemfula kumbe lwandle.[3] . Imibani yelitulu ivamile kakhulu kushaya edholobheni lase Johannesburg. La kulelidholobha kuphindze kutfolakale inkantolo yesishayamtsetfo welive lase Ningizimu Afrika, lena ke inkantolo lenkulukati eveni lephindze ibe nelivi lekugcina etindzabeni temtsetfo welive. Igolide ne dayimane iyagutfwa etimayini takhona eJozi kantsi tintsaba takhona tinotsile ngawo lamatje eligugu.
i Johannesburg inetikhumulo temoya letibili letisentjetiswa tindiza kantsi lenkulukati iphindze ibe matasa e Afrika mpuma yonke iO.R. Tambo International Airport, kantsi yesibili kuba i Lanseria International Airport letfolakala enshonalanga neliJozi, kantsi naso lesikhumulo siyakhona kubamba umtsamo lomkhulu wetindiza kodvwa usetjentiselwa tindiza letincane.
Ngekwetibalo temphakatsi tango 2007, tibalo tebantfu labatfolakala e Johannesburg betibalelwa ku 4,434,827 sekutsi bantfu labatfolakala emaphetselweni eJozi babe ngu 7,151,447.[4] iJohannesburg ifaka phakatsi i Soweto, lekulilokishi lelikhulukati emhlabeni kantsi lelilokishi licale kuba yincenye ye Jozi kusukela eminyakeni yangabo 1990.


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Emalangeni
EmaLangeni tibongo letidzabuka nobe letihlobene nebakaDlamini lokusibongo sebukhosi beSwatini. Kutsiwa ngemalangeni ngobe sikhumba sabo siyakhanya kwelilanga. Tibongo takadzeni temalangeni nguDlamini naMavuso, letinye boNkosi. BoNkosi behlukene kanyenti kukhona boNkosi Dlamini, bonkosi Gatsetje, boNkosi Ginindza naboNkosi Sihlongonyane. Kutsiwa boNkosi bebatsandza kutsatsana bodvwa, kute bakhweshise buhlobo bebatibita ngabokhokho babo labehlukene kepha babakaNkosi.
Tibongo letitalwa ngemalangeni[hlela | edit source]
Shabalala[hlela | edit source]
BoShabalala batalwa nguShabalala lekutsiwa abengumnakabo sidvwabasilutfuli. Bona babakhe eningizimu neMhlongamvula lapho sekuyiWakkerstrom khona nyalo.
Mahlalela[hlela | edit source]
BoMahlalela nabo ngemaLangeni, kutsiwa bebabaleka nako sebatfola indlovu ifile bangabe basachubekela embili, sebahlalele kudla lendlovu kwase kutsiwa bomahlalela.


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UNITA
I (UNITA) (Portuguese: União Nacional para a Independência Total de Angola) Licembu letepolitiki lesibili ngebukhulu . Lelicembu lasungulwa ngemnyaka wa 1966 lapho laba yimbumba kanye nelicembu lelinye letembangave i MPLA lahlanganyela nekulwa nencindzetelo yemaputugezi kwaze kwatfolakala inkululeko ngo 1975. Kwatsi kungatfolakala inkululeko kwabese kusuka impi yembango phakatsi kwawo omabili lamacembu leyatsatsa sikhatsi lesisuka emnyakeni wa 1975 kuya ku 2002.[1][2]
Lempi emkhatsini walamacembu lamabili beyiphindze ingenelelwe emave e Melika kanye ne Russia. IMelika kanye ne Ningizimu Afrika beyichasa i Unita kutsi iMPLA yona ichaswa yiSoviet Union. Kusukela ekusungulweni kwayo i UNITA beyiholwa ngu Jonas Savimbi kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe ngo 2002 kwaba ngulapho kutsatsa khona Isaías Samakuva. Emuva kwekufa kwa Savimbi, lombutfo we Unita wabese uyekela kulwa ngetempi kodvwa wangenela intsandvo yelinyenti. Emuva kwelikhetfo lango 2008 i UNITA ibenetihlalo letingu 16 kuletingu 220 ephalamende lase Angola.[3]


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Lesihlanu, October 12
Hlale utinaka wena nekufundzisa kwakho.—1 Thim. 4:16.
Thimothi abesanesikhatsi angummemeteli weMbuso. Kodvwa abetawuchubeka aphumelela kuphela nangabe ‘ahlale anaka’ indlela yakhe yekufundzisa. Abengeke ayitsatsele phansi indlela bantfu lebebangativa ngayo kuloko labevame kukufundzisa. Kute achubeke afinyelela tinhlitiyo tabo, bekufanele anake tidzingo tabo nakafundzisa. Njengobe sibamemeteli beMbuso, natsi kufanele sente ngendlela lefanako. Sivame kutfola litje lome inhlama nasishumayela emtini ngemuti. Kuletinye tindzawo asikhoni kungena etakhiweni letitsite letihlala bantfu labanyenti, kanye netindzawo letigadziwe. Nangabe kunjalo ensimini yenu, kungaba njani nicabange ngaletinye tindlela tekushumayela tindzaba letimnandzi? Kushumayela etindzaweni letiphitsitelako yindlela lehamba embili yekusakata tindzaba letimnandzi. BoFakazi labanyenti bakutfola kubasebentela kahle futsi babona nemiphumela lemihle. Batibekela sikhatsi sekuyoshumayela kubantfu etindzaweni tekugibela emabhasi netitimela, etimakethe nasemapaki kanye nakuletinye tindzawo letiphitsitelako. w16.08 3:14-16
UMgcibelo, October 13
Cinisani tandla letibutsakatsaka nemadvolo lacegako.—Heb. 12:12.
Emhlabeni wonkhe kunetikhonti taJehova letisitsandzako naletingasikhutsata. (Heb. 12:12, 13) EmaKhristu lamanyenti angelikhulu lekucala alutfola loluhlobo lwekuciniswa. Nalamuhla solo kunjalo. Yini lesingabasita ngayo? Cabanga ngendlelabo-Aroni naHure labasekela ngayo tandla taMosi ngesikhatsi semphi. (Eks. 17:8-13) Natsi lamuhla singafuna tindlela tekusekela labanye siphindze sibasite. Bobani lesingabasita? Singasita labo lasebakhulile ngeminyaka, labanemphilo lebutsakatsaka, lababhekene nekuphikiswa emindenini, labanesitunge, nobe labafelwe tihlobo tabo. Singaphindze sicinise bantfu labasha labacindzetelwa kutsi bente tintfo letimbi nobe baphumelele kulelive lesiphila kulo, kungaba kutemfundvo, kutemnotfo nobe emsebentini. (1 Thes. 3:1-3; 5:11, 14) Funa tindlela longakhombisa ngato kutsi uyabakhatsalela labanye eHholweni LeMbuso, emsebentini wekushumayela, nanidla ndzawonye nobe nawukhuluma elucingweni. w16.09 1:13, 14
Lisontfo, October 14
Tonkhe tintfo tenteleni kukhatimulisa Nkulunkulu.—1 Khor. 10:31.
Indlela lesigcoka ngayo kufanele idvumise Nkulunkulu wetfu longcwele, bazalwane betfu nabodzadze kanye nalabo lesibashumayelako. Kufanele sigcoke ngendlela lemmelela kahle Jehova kanye nemlayeto lesiwushumayelako. (Rom. 13:8-10) Kubalulekile kutsi sigcoke ngendlela lefanako nasenta imisebenti yebuKhristu, njengekuya emihlanganweni yelibandla nome emsebentini wekushumayela. Kufanele sigcoke ‘ngendlela lefanele [bantfu] labatsi bahlonipha Nkulunkulu.’ (1 Thim. 2:10) Liciniso, indlela yekugcoka iya ngendzawo lesikuyo. Ngako, emhlabeni wonkhe tikhonti taJehova tiyawanaka emasiko endzawo kute labanye bangakhubeki. Nasiya emihlanganweni yesigodzi kanye neyesifundza, indlela yetfu yekugcoka kufanele ihlonipheke, ingalandzeli indlela yekugcoka levame kulelive lisiphila kulo. Loko kutasenta singabi nemahloni ekutibita ngaBoFakazi BaJehova, futsi ngeke sesabe kushumayela nakuvela litfuba lekwenta njalo. w16.09 3:7, 8


text:
Title: LUSIKO
Author: George D. Dlamini
Size: 210mm x 148mm, 195 pages
ISBN: 978-0-620-64609-3 (print);
LUSIKO
Lusiko yincwadzi labhalwe ngemasiko nemihambo yemaSwati. Ihlabeta ngemasiko laphila ngawo nalawo abephila ngawo nchanti. Ngulowomuntfu kubakuhle awati umuva wakhe. Futsi ikhombisa kutsi emaSwati asive anemihambo nemasiko awo, lokufaka ekhatsi lulwimi lwawo latichenya ngalo. Akungabateki kutsi bantfu labadzala nabothishela labafundzisa siSwati etikolweni batawusitakala bangete nalokunye labangase bakungete. Phela awumbiwa ndzawonye.
Umbhali walencwadzi, umnumzane Dlamini sewuke waphonsa litje esivivaneni ekubhaleni kwesiSwati. Labanye sebake batifundza tincwadzi takhe letifaka ekhatsi Lulwimi LwesiSwati, Lwati LwesiSwati, Bekukhona, Lolwalu…la! Naletinye. Dlamini ufudzise etikolweni letinyenti teSwatini wagcina asanguMphatsisikolo. Kwanyalo sewatsatsa umhlalaphansi.
If you are looking for a copy of this book, you can buy a print copy, an ebook or a bulk order from the links below:
Thank you for visiting New Voices xxx


text:
Inhlatfu
Inhlatfu (Python natalensis)
- síNgísi: Python
Simo nekutiphatsa[hlela | edit source]
Inhlatfu inyoka lenkhulu lehlanganisa imibala lonsundvu, lolutfuli nalompofu. imihlobo yakulamanye emave iba liphuti namhlophe.
Lena yinyoka lengenabo butsi, idle ngekutsi nayibamba inyamatane iyitungeletele iyimpintje iyephule ematsambo idzimate ife. Tinhlatfu tikhula tidzimate tifike emamitheni lalishumi. Tibekela emacandza lensikati iwafukamele sikhatsi lesingaba tinyanga letintstfu. Kute-ke lamacandza afutfumale kutsiwa inhlatfu ikhona kudzikitisa umtimba wayo ngendlela lengetubulala emacandza kepha iwaphe kushisa.
Indzawo letfolakala kuyo[hlela | edit source]
Indzawo letsandvwa tinhlatfu yindzawo lelihlanze lapho kunemahlatsi khona.


text:
MBABANE, SWAZILAND
Eswatini
Select Eswatini yinkamphani leyasungulwa ngemnyaka wanga 1999 eSwatini, seyindlondlobele yaze yaba ngulehamba phambili kutekubolekisa timali ngekuba nemakhasimedende lamanyenti. Inkampani ya Select inemagatja lasihlanu, lafaka ekhatsi Manzini loyinhlokohhovisi, Mbabane, Nhlangano and Piggs Peak.
Lenkampani inato tonkhe tinhlangotsi tekubolekisana ngetimali. Injongo lenkhulu yalenhkapani kutsi ibolekise imali kusukela etisebentini letihhola kancane kuya kuleto letisemkhatsini. Lemali yekubolekisa ilandze umgomo lotsite ekubolekeni tisebenti. Loluhlobo lwasungulelwa kutsi kuzuze tisebenti letihhola esigabeni lesiphansi kuya kulesisemkhatsini.
Inkampani ya Select inetinzuzo letifaka ekhatsi luhlangotsi lolubuke imphilo yesisebenti, namasingcwabisane. Select usebenta ngekutikhandla ekutfutfukiseni timphilo temaswati ngekutsi ichubeke kuniketa lusito lolusezingeni lelisetulu.
Lucwaningo lwanga 2008 lukhomba kutsi 38% wemali lebolekwa kaSelect isebentiswa ekwakheni emakhaya netindlu lokufaka ekhatsi kutsenga kwekufulela tindlu, kuplasitela, kumpenda Kanye nekuchuma tindlu. Kungaleso sizatfu lesente inkapani yaka Select iphumelele kubolekisa ngetimali emaSwatini kutsi ache emakhaya kusukela ngemnyaka wa 2009.
Imininingwane Yetfu
Umphatsi Jikelele:Bongani Mamba
Nhloko Hhovisi and Manzini Branch
Melinjeli: Patience Dlamini
Indzawo Yekusebenta:
Ground Floor,
Liqhaga House,
Nkoseluhlaza Street,
Manzini, Eswatini
Likheli:
PO Box 2924,
Manzini, M200
Eswatini
Matisa: +268 2406 6600/1
Ifekisi nombolo: +268 2505-8662
Indzawo Yekusebenta: Mbabane Branch
Melinjeli: Raisibe Nkambule
1st Floor, VIP Building
West Street, Mbabane
Eswatini
Matisa: +268 2406 6400
Ifekisi Nombolo: +268 2404 8747
Indzawo Yekusebenta: Nhlangano Branch:
Melinjeli:Lindelwa Motsa Dlamini
Nhlangano SPTC Building
Ground Floor, Nhlangano
Eswatini
Matisa: +268 2406 6800
Ifekisi Nombolo: +268 207 2002
Indzawo Yekusebenta: Piggs’ Peak
Melinjeli:Melusi Hlophe
Ground Floor, SNPF Building
Evelyn Baring Street
Piggs’ Peak
Eswatini
Matisa: +268 2406 6500
Ifekisi Nombolo: +268 437 1182
Baphatsi
Nelisiwe Msibi
Lobukele tisebenti nenhlalakahle
Patience Dlamini
Umphatsi weligatja lakaManzini
Raisibe Nkambule
Umphatsi weligatja laseMbabane
Thulisile Dlamini
Umphatsi weligatja laseNhlangano


text:
Winnie Mandela
Ligama lakhe lesiXhosa ngu Nomzamo: Lisho kutsi "loyo lotamako". Ligama lakhe leliphelele kwakungu Nomzamo Winifred Zanyiwe Madikizela.
Winnie Madikizela-Mandela ukhunjulwa kahle ngekuba ngu "Make we Sive" Kanye nekuhlupheka lakutfola njengemfati wa Nelson Mandela ngesikhatsi sakhe sekuvalelwa ejele noma ahanjisiwe. Wacala umsebenti wakhe njengesisebenti lesisita bantfu, Winnie wenta tintfo letiningi waphindze wanikela imphilo yakhe ekulweni nemtsetfo longekho lawubona kuye, ngekuba ngumulwi wenkhululeko ngendlela yakhe lelungele.
ISouthAfrika.co.za iveta imphilo yakhe kanye nekutinikela kwakhe kulelive lesiphila kilo nauhla, kusukela ekulungeni kwakhe ekucaleni eTranskei kuya ekubeni ngulophambili emnyakatweni welulwela live lase Ningizimu Afrika.
Ngelusuku lwemashumi lamabili nesitfupha enyangeni yeNyoni kumnyaka wa 1936, Nomzami Winifred Zanyiwe Madikizela watalelwa esigodzini sase Bizana lebesibitwa ngekutsi yi Transkei (eEastern Cape)....more
Mandela abebambeke kakhulu kumsebenti we ANC, etimphini letisemtsetfweni futsi nelikhaya la Winnie belivame kuhlaselwa/kungenelwa ngemaphoyisa....more
Umnyaka wa 1960 na 1961 waletsa injabulo ku Winnie ngekutalwa kwendvodzakati yakhe yesibili, Zindziswa, kanye nekutfolwa kwemyeni wakhe kutsi Anacala lekulimata live lakhe....more
Ngaphandle kwendlela yekuvalwa lebeyimukalela kuhamba kwakhe, Winnie wachubeka watimisela kulokulwa....more
Winnie wakhululwa ngemuva kwekuvalelwa kwakhe eBrandfort wavunyelwa kutsi abuyele ekhaya ngemnyaka wa 1986....more
Ngemuva kwekubulawa kweLubandlululo kanye ne Liciniso nekuBuyisana Kwakhomishana kwacala, Winnie Mandela wabitwa ngekumbandzanyeka ekuhlaseleni kanye nasekubulaleni lokwentiwa Licembu Lebhola la Mandela (MUFC)....more


text:
Madiba utfola bavakashi ekhaya lakhe eOrlando West
Madiba utfola tivakashi ekhaya lakhe eOrlando West.
Nelson Mandela ubuyela ekhaya lakhe eSoweto ngemuva kwekukhululwa ejele nga 1990. Nelson wakhulela eNo. 8115 eSitaladini saseVilakazi futsi kusuka lapho laguculwa laba ngumsamo ngendlela letsite.
‘Ngalobobusuku ngajika na Winnie kuya e No. 8115 eOrlando West. Ngulapho ke langati khona enhlitiyweni yami kutsi ngilishiyile lijele. Kimi No. 8115 bekuyindzawo lebe ingumphakatsi wemhlaba wami, indzawo lebeyibhalwe nga X ngungcondvo yami ngekwemhlaba.’ Wahlala lapho nemkakhe wekucala Evelyn Ntoko Mase kwatsi ngemuva bacedza kuhlukana Winnie wahlala khona, nga 1958.
‘Bekuyingucuko yekubakahle, kepha bekulikhaya lami lekucala leliciniso futsi ngatichenya ngako. Indvodvza ayisyo indvodza ngaphambi abenelikhaya lakhe.’
Ngemuva kwemhlanganywan lomncane emalanga lalishumi nakunye lacitfwa eSoweto nemndeni kanye nebangani lebebamemukele nakabuya ejele abuyela endlini yakhe na Winniee, eHoughton, eGoli.
“Maningi emadvodza nebafati labete tikhundla letikhetsekile kepha ngumnikelo wabani lowente kukhula kwemhlaba kube nemehluko.” ~ Nelson Mandela
Brenda Fassie lobekatsintsekile, umhlabeleli lowatiwako wase Ningizimu Afrika, watsandvwa ngu Mandela....more
Mandela abetsandvwa balandzeli bakhe kanye neluphawu lenkhululeko lwabo bonkhe. Uvame kubonwa njengemuntfu longunkhulunkulu eNingizimu Afrika, futsi abebonwa njengensika...more
Mandela watfola umchele webudokotela eNyuvesi yase Witwatersrand eGoli....more
Bantfu bepolitiki labehlukahlukene, kufaka ekhatsi Nelson Mandela, lobekangumumeli ngalesikhatsi ema njengemsolwa wekuboshelwa kulwisa hulumende ngemnyaka welibandlululo nga 1950....more


text:
Live LaseSwatini
Live laseSwatini libekeke kahle uma ufise kuvakasha eninguzimu Afrika. Lelive linemigwaco lemihle leyakhiwe ngesikontiyela, fitsi lidvute kabi naseJozi, kantsi phela tikhona tindiza letihlala esikhumulweni setitindza malanga onkhe, lokwenta kufinyelela kulela malula. Tivakashi takuleli tiyamangala phindze tijabule kutfola lwati lolujulile ngemphilo yema Afrika nekuftola sive semaSwati siphila sintfu.
Live laseSwatini lidzala, linekuthula kantsi bona bantfu bakulelive banemphatfo futsi bathulile. Yenta siciniseko kutsi ufike kulelive laseSwatini, ikakhulu uma ufise kubona ngewakho emehlo imvelo yalesive, nema Afrika onkhana. Kute wati kabanti Tfola lwati ngekufacata la. . In the rural areas life has changed little over the decades. Along the roadsides view homesteads nestling in patchworks of mealie (corn) fields
This is the last traditional kingdom in Africa where the cheerful, friendly Swazi people have preserved their rich culture and traditions as a vital element in their day to day lives. Here there is a unique balance between Ancient and Modern, African and Western which extends through many parts of daily life.
Live laseSwatini latiwa mhlaba wonke ngekuba live lelinemlandvo nemvelaphi lesachutjwa kiwo emasiko akulelive. Minyaka wonkhe ticuku tetintfombi tihlangana esigodlweni kuyewugidza Umhlanga, lekungumgidvo lonesisindvo impela kulelive.
Lomgidvo wenteka enyangeni yeNgci/Inyoni, kushiyane kutsi umenyetelwe kutsi utawuba kumaphi emalanga. Ngalesikhatsi semhlanga, tintfombi tigeca umhlanga tiwumikise kuNdlovukazi kute kwakhiwe kabusha emaguma esigodlweni seNdlovukazi.
Umgidvo lomunye lonesisindvo lesinkhulu ngulowe Ncwala. Lomgidvo uyaye ube khona ngenyanga ye Ngongoni/Bhimbidvwane. Inkhosi yemaSwati netinkhulungwane temajaha namabutfo bachuba imisimeto lehambelana nalomsebenti lomkhulu wencwala. Emalanga eNcwala nawo amenyetelwa njalo ngemnyaka, amenyetelwe ngiyo Inkhosi yemaSwati.
Kute ubone titfombe letigciniwe, sivakashele ku:
http://www.sntc.org.sz/sdphotos/index.asp