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Umbuso weSwatini
Umbuso weSwatini (kaNgwane, eSwatini), live lesiseningizimu nelivekati lase Afrika. Live lakaNgwane lincane ngebubanti, kantsi likakwe live lase Ningizimu Afrika enyakatfo, ngentansi, nangasenshonalanga. Emphumalanga likakwe live laseMozambique. Bukhulu belive lakaNgwane litinkhulungwane letilishumi nesikhombisa, emakhulu lamatsatfu, emashumi lasitfupha nalamane ema km2 (17,364). Noma lingalikhulu kangako, lelive lihluka ngetigaba letine tekwakheka kwemhlaba. Leti tatiwa ngekutsi yinkhangala, lihlandze, tintsaba telubombo, kanye nenkhabave.
Live laseSwatini libitwa ngaleligama, ngenca yeNgwenyama Mswati II lobekalibusa lelive kusukela nga 1840 kuze kube ngu 1868. Ekubuseni kwakhe, lelive walincoba, wabuye walihlanganisa. Njengalamanye emave aseAfrika, live lakaNgwane labuswa ngulabamhlophe. Kwatsi nasekwendlule impi yemaBhunu nemaNgisi eNingizimu Afrika, live laseSwatini labuswa ngemaNgisi kwaze kwaba ngu 1968. Emvakwaloko, labese litfola inkhululeko. Lamuhla live lakaNgwane linebukhosi, liphetfwe yiNgwenyama Mswati III kanye neNdlovukati Ntfombi Tfwala. Hulumende welive ubukwe ngundvuna nkhulu lobekwa Silo. Inhlokodolobha yakaNgwane kuseMbabane, kantsi sigodlo nephalamende yelive kukaLobamba. Lidolobha lelikhulu kukaManzini.
Kwetemnotfo, laseSwatini libonywa lilive lelisatfutfuka. Nakubukwa umnotfo wemuntfu amunye lawutfola emnyake, kubalwa imali lenganga $6,367. Liyatimbandzakanya nalamanye emave eticuketfweni letinjenge Southern African Customs Union(SACU) kanye neCOMESA. Liyaye litsengiselane tintfo letinyenti nemave lanjenge Melika, emave lase Europe, kwanye neNingizimu Afrika. Empeleni, nemali yakaNgwane, lilangeni limisane kanye nemali yaseNingizimu Afrika, liRandi.
Bantfu bakaNgwane, linengi labo ngeMaswati, kubuye kube nalabambalwa labaphunga ngaphandle. Bantfu eveni lakaNgwane babalelwa esigidzini sinye, tinkhulungwane letingemashumi nelushiyagalombili, emakhulu lamane, emashumi lamane kanye nemfica (1,018,449), inombolo leyatsatfwa esibalweni semnyaka wa 2009.
Lokucuketfwe
Umlandvo[hlela | edit source]
Live lakaNgwane kusukela endvulo belinebantfu labebahlale kulo. Loku kubonakaliswa yimidvwebo lemidzala, isolelwa kutsi yentiwa ngeminyaka yabo 25,000 BC. Lemidvwebo lesematjeni itfolakala etindzaweni letehlukahlukene eveni.
Bantfu lebebahlala kulelive endvulo bekungema Khoisan, lebatiwa kutsi batingeli. Kwatsi ngemuva kwesikhatsi lesidze, labatingeli basuswa nguletinye tive letichamuka ngenhla, etindzaweni letinjengabo Tanzania nabo Kenya lamuhla. Labantfu laba bekubeNguni nebaSutfu, kutsiwa bangena kulelive ngemnyaka wa 400 AD. EmaSwati lebekwatiwa ngekutsi bakaNgwane, bachamuka le kaTembe, bangena kulelive ngeminyaka yabo 1700. Labantfu bakaNgwane bebaholwa nguNgwane wesitsatfu nabafika eShiselweni. Kwatsi ngemnyaka wa 1815, inkhosi Somhlolo yatsatsa bukhosi. Ngalesi sikhatsi bekunebuvunguvungu eveni, ngenca yetimphi nebakaNdwandwe. Kwatsi kulesikhatsi, Somhlolo wasuka eShiselweni wabese wakha sigodlo sakhe kaZombodze losenkhabave. Ngaleyondlela, wakhona kutsi ativikele ekuhlaselweni tive temaZulu netive takaNdwandwe.
Live lakaNgwane lamuhla latiwa ngekutsi kuseSwatini. Loku kungenca yenkhosi Mswati wesibili, lobekabusa lelive kusukela ngemnyaka wa 1840 kuze kube ngu 1868. Mswati bekatiwa njengenkhosi lebeyilwa timphi letinengi. Ngaphansi kwakhe, live laseSwatini landza labuya lahlangana laba munye. LamaSwati emdzabu leta nemakhosi akaDlamini, aba mdzibi munye nemaSwati lakhandvwa kulelive, lekwatiwa kutsi ngemakhandzambili, kanye nemaSwati lafika ngemuva.
Kufika kwalabamhlophe evenikati leningizimu Afrika, kwalitsintsa live lakaNgwane, nebantfu balo. EmaNgisi akuhlonipha kutiphatsa kwemaSwati ngemnyaka wa 1881, ngesikhatsi letinye tive temaAfrika betincotjwa ngalapha nangalapha. Loku kutiphatsa kwabuye kwagcizelelwa ngemnyaka wa 1884 emkhatsisini wemaSwati, emaNgisi, kanye nemaBhunu. Kwatsi ngemnyaka wa 1894, live lakaNgwane labekwa ngephansi kwelive lemaBhunu, kwodvwa abazange babe nahulumende lophelele. Loku kwagcina ngemnyaka wa 1899 lapho khona kwabhoboka imphi emkhatsisini wemaNgisi nemaBhunu. Naseyengcile lenamphi, nemaNgisi sekancobile, live lakaNgwane laba ngephansi kwemaNgisi kusukela nga 1903 kuze kube ngu 1968, nalitfola inkhululeko.
Kwatsi live lakaNgwane selitfole inkhululeko, laba nahulumende loholwa yinkhosi yelive Sobhuza wesibili, asekelwa yiphalamende. Lena phalamende beyikhetfwa elukhatfweni lebelubanjwa njalo emvakweminyaka lesihlanu. loku kwachubeka kwaze kwafika umnyaka wa 1973 lapho silo sawucitsa umtsetfo sisekelo, sabusa sodvwa. Kwaze kwaba ngu 1978 lapho khona kwaba nelukhetfo lobelusebentisa indlela lensha yetinkhundla. Inkhosi Sobhuza yakhotsama ngemnyaka wa 1982. Kwatsi ngekukhotsama kwembube, indlovukati Dzeliwe yabese iyabusa imele kutsi kufike sikhatsi sekukhetfwa nebubekwa kwenkhosi lensha. Lokubusa kwaDzeliwe kwaba kufisha ngenca yemphikisano lebeyenteka ebandleni leliphakeme, lelatiwa ngekutsi liqoqo. Leli libandla beliholwa ngumntfwanenkhosi Sozisa. Dzeliwe wakhweshiswa esihlalweni, kwabekwa inkhosikati laTfwala. Makhosetive, lebekungumntfwana loyedvwa walaTfwala, wabese utsatsa bukhosi nga 1986. Nakatsatsa bukhosi wabese watiwa ngekhutsi nguMswati wesitsatfu (Mswati III).
Mayelana neSwatini[hlela | edit source]
- Siga sesive :Siyinqaba.
- Lihubo lesive: Nkulunkulu Mnikati wetibusiso temaSwati.
- Inhlokodolobha:
- Linani leBantfu eMbabane: 70.000 (2003).
- 26°19' S 31°8' E.
- Bomakhelwane: iMozambikhi, IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika.
- Tilwimi letisemtsetfweni:
- INgwenyama: Mswati III.
- Indovuzaki: Ntfombi.
- Mengamli: Themba Dlamini.
- 17.363 Km2.
- Linani leBantfu: 1.104.343 (2001).
- 65 bantfu/km2.
- PIB: 5.646.000.000 USD (2005).
- Lilangeni.
- Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".sz".
Lihubo lesive[hlela | edit source]
- Nkulunkulu, mnikati wetibusiso temaSwati,
- Síyatibonga tonkhe tinhlanhla;
- Sibonga iNgwenyama yetfu,
- Live, netintsaba, nemifula.
- Busisa tiphatsimandla takaNgwane;
- Nguwe wedvwa Somandla wetfu.
- Sinike kuhlakanipha lokungenabucili;
- Simise, usicinise, Simakadze.
Tifundza takaNgwane[hlela | edit source]
ISwatini inetifundza letine: Hhohho, Lubombo, Manzini, Shiselweni. Batehlukanisa ngetinkhundla (55), batehlukanisa ngemiphakatsi.
Emadolôbha[hlela | edit source]
Bantfu (2005):
- Lobamba (ngwenyama): 4.557.
- ÉMbábáne: 70.000 (2003).
- Manzini: 73.000 (2003).
- Nhlangano: 9.016.
- Siteki: 6.152.
- Big Bend: 10.342.
- Malkerns: 9.724.
- Mhlume: 8.652.
- Hluti: 6.763.
- Simunye: 6.512.
- Pigg's Peak: 5.750.
- Ngomane: 4.511.
EmaSwati[hlela | edit source]
Tilwimi[hlela | edit source]
Kune tilwimi:
- siSwati (letisemtsetfweni).
- síNgísi (letisemtsetfweni).
- síZulu. kúkhulúma: 76.000 bantfu.
- síTsonga. kúkhulúma: 19.000 bantfu.
Lilangeni[hlela | edit source]
- 1 Lilangeni = 100 Cents.
- Cents: 1c, 2c, 5c, 10c, 20c, 50c, 100c.
- Emalangeni: 1L, 2E, 5E, 10E, 20E, 50E, 100E, 200E.
- ISO: SZL.
- 1 Euro = 7,05 SZL (2007).
- 1 USD = 9,54 SZL (2007).
Kufuna[hlela | edit source]
Kubopha[hlela | edit source]
- Umbuso weSwatini iwebhusayithi (síNgísi).
- CIA: Umbuso weSwatini (síNgísi),
- Sawubona Umbuso weSwatini (síNgísi).
- Umbuso weSwatini (news) (síNgísi).
- Umbuso weSwatini iwebhusayithi (news) (síNgísi).
- Youngheroes: Umbuso weSwatini & AIDS.


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1
Livi waba ngumuntfu
1 # Gen. 1:1; Joh. 8:58 Ekucaleni kungakadalwa lutfo, abevele akhona Livi. Livi abekuNkulunkulu, Livi abenguNkulunkulu. 2Yena lowo labekhonanchanti, abenaNkulunkulu. 3#Hla. 33:6; Khol. 1:16Konkhe kwadalwa ngaye, ngaphandle kwakhe kute lokwadalwa kuko konkhe lokudaliwe. 4#Hla. 36:9; Joh. 5:26; 1 Joh. 5:11Nguye labengumtfombo wekuphila, naloko kuphila bekukukhanya kwebantfu bonkhe. 5#Isa. 60:1; Joh. 8:12Lokukhanya kukhanya ebumnyameni, bumnyama abukakwemukeli.
6 # Mat. 3:1; Mak. 1:4; Luk. 3:1-2 Bekukhona umuntfu labetfunywe nguNkulunkulu, libito lakhe bekunguJohane. 7Lowo abetele bufakazi, atewufakaza ngaloko kukhanya, kutsi ngaye bonkhe bantfu bakholwe. 8Yena abengesiko loko kukhanya, kepha abetewufakaza ngaloko kukhanya. 9#Mat. 4:2; Joh. 9:5Kukhanya kweliciniso, lokukhanyisa wonkhe umuntfu, bekuseta emhlabeni.
10Livi abesendalweni. Indalo yavela ngaye, kepha umhlaba awuzange umati. 11Weta kubakubo, kodvwa bantfu bakubo abazange bamemukele. 12#Rom. 8:15; Gal. 3:26; 1 Joh. 3:1Kepha bonkhe labamemukela, ngekukholwa egameni lakhe, wabapha emandla ekutsi babe bantfwana baNkulunkulu. 13#Joh. 3:3; 1 Phet. 1:23; Jak. 1:18Abazange batalwe ngengati, nangenyama, nangentsandvo yendvodza, kodvwa batalwa nguNkulunkulu.
14 # Khol. 1:19 Livi waba ngumuntfu, wahlala kanye natsi, agcwele umusa neliciniso. Sayibona inkhatimulo yakhe, lengeyalotelwe yedvwa kuYise.
15Johane wafakaza ngaye, amemeta atsi: “Nguye lona lebengikhuluma ngaye ngitsi: ‘Lowo lota emvakwami mkhulu kunami, ngobe yena abekhonanchanti kunami.’ ”
16 # Joh. 3:34; Khol. 2:3,9 Ngobe ekupheleleni kwakhe sonkhe saphiwa umusa etikwemusa. 17#Eks. 20:1; Rom. 10:4Umtsetfo waniketwa ngaMosi; umusa neliciniso kwavela ngaJesu Khristu. 18#Eks. 33:20; Mat. 11:27Kute lowase wabona Nkulunkulu, ngaphandle kweNdvodzana letelwe yodvwa lenguNkulunkulu, lesesifubeni seYise, ngiyo lembonakalisile.
Bufakazi baJohane uMbhabhatisi
(Mat. 3:1-12; Mak. 1:1-8; Luk. 3:1-18)
19Lobu bufakazi baJohane mhlazana emaJuda atfumela baphristi nebaLevi, baphuma eJerusalema kutembuta batsi: “Wena ungubani?”
20 # Imis. 13:25 Wavuma, akazange aphike, watsi: “Angisiye mine Khristu.”
21 # Dut. 18:15,18; Mal. 4:5 Bambuta batsi: “Pho, ungubani? Ungu-Elija yini?”
Waphendvula watsi: “Cha, angisiye.”
Bambuta batsi: “Ungumphrofethi yini?”
Waphendvula watsi: “Cha.”
22Base batsi kuye: “Kepha ungubani? Tisho wena kutsi ungubani, khona sitebaphendvula laba labasitfumile.”
23 # Isa. 40:3 Yena watsi:
“Ngilivi lalomemeta ehlane,
atsi: ‘Lungisani indlela yeNkhosi,’
njengobe asho Isaya, umphrofethi.”
24Labanye kuletitfunywa bekubaFarisi.
25Bambuta-ke batsi: “Pho, ubhabhatiselani nangabe awusiye Khristu, nome Elija, nome umphrofethi?”
26Johane wabaphendvula watsi: “Mine ngibhabhatisa ngemanti; kepha la emkhatsini wenu kume leningamati. 27Yena lowo lotako emvakwami, mine angikafaneli ngisho nekutfukulula imichilo yeticatfulo takhe.”
28Loko-ke kwenteka ngesheya kweJordane, eBhetani, lapho bekubhabhatisela Johane khona.
LiWundlu laNkulunkulu
29 # Isa. 53:7; 1 Khor. 5:7 Ngakusasa Johane wabona Jesu eta kuye watsi: “Nalo liWundlu laNkulunkulu lelisusa sono selive! 30Nguye lona lebengikhuluma ngaye ngitsi: Ukhona lota emvakwami lomkhulu kunami, ngobe yena abekhonanchanti, ngingakabikho. 31Nami bengingamati, kodvwa kuze abonakaliswe ku-Israyeli, kwafanela ngite ngitewubhabhatisa ngemanti.”
32Johane wafakaza watsi: “Ngimbonile Moya ehla ezulwini anjengelituba, wahlala etikwakhe. 33Nami bengingamati, kodvwa lona lowangitfuma kutawubhabhatisa ngemanti watsi kimi: ‘Lowo loyawubona Moya ehla ahlala etikwakhe, nguye loyawubhabhatisa ngaMoya Longcwele.’ 34Mine ngimbonile, ngingufakazi wekutsi: ‘Lona yiNdvodzana yaNkulunkulu.’ ”
Bafundzi baJesu bekucala
35Ngakusasa futsi Johane abeme kanye nebafundzi bakhe lababili. 36Wabona Jesu atihambela nje watsi: “Bukani! Nalo liWundlu laNkulunkulu!”
37Bafundzi lababili labamuva nakakhulumako, besuka balandzela Jesu. 38Jesu watsi uyagucuka wababona bamlandzela, wababuta watsi: “Nifunani?”
Bamphendvula batsi: “Rabi” (lokusho kutsi: “Mfundzisi”), “uhlalaphi?”
39Wabaphendvula watsi: “Wotani nitewubona.” Ngako-ke base bayeta, bafike babona lapho abehlala khona. Bahlala naye ngalelo langa, kwakungaba li-awa lesine ntsambama.
40 # Mat. 4:18 Lomunye walabafundzi lababili, labeva Johane akhuluma base bahamba naJesu, bekungu-Andreya, umnakaboPhetro.
41Yena watfola kucala umnakabo, Simoni, watsi kuye: “Sesimtfolile Mesiya.” (Lelibito lisho kutsi: “Khristu.”) 42#Mak. 3:16Wamyisa kuJesu, Jesu wambuka, watsi: “Wena unguSimoni, umsa waJohane. Libito lakho sekutaba nguKhefase.” (Lelibito lisho kutsi: “Phetro, lidvwala.”)
Jesu ubita Filiphu naNathanayeli
43Ngakusasa Jesu watimisela kuya eGalile. Watfola Filiphu watsi kuye: “Ngilandzele.” 44Filiphu abewaseBhethsayida, lapho bekuhlala bo-Andreya naPhetro khona. 45#Gen. 3:15; 2 Sam. 7:12; Isa. 7:14; 9:6; Jer. 23:5Filiphu watfola Nathanayeli, watsi kuye: “Simtfolile lowo labhala ngaye emtsetfweni Mosi kanye nebaphrofethi, Jesu waseNazaretha, umsa waJosefa.”
46 # Joh. 7:41,52 Nathanayeli wambuta watsi: “Kungase kuvele yini lokuhle eNazaretha?”
Filiphu wamphendvula watsi: “Kota utewutibonela.”
47Jesu wabona Nathanayeli eta kuye, wakhuluma ngaye watsi: “Bheka, nango-ke um-Israyeli wangempela, lekute bucili kuye.”
48Nathanayeli watsi kuye: “Ungatelaphi-ke wena?”
Jesu watsi kuye: “Ngikubone ngesikhatsi uhleti ngaphansi kwesihlahla semkhiwa, Filiphu asengakefiki kutakubita.”
49Nathanayeli waphendvula watsi: “Mfundzisi, wena uyiNdvodzana yaNkulunkulu, uyiNkhosi yaka-Israyeli!”
50Jesu wamphendvula watsi: “Ukholwa ngobe ngitsite kuwe ngakubona ungaphansi kwemkhiwa yini? Utawubona lokukhulu kunaloko.” 51#Gen. 28:12Wase utsi kuye: “Ngicinisile, ngicinisile, ngitsi kini: Nitawubona lizulu livulekile netingilosi taNkulunkulu tehla tenyuka etikweNdvodzana yeMuntfu.”

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Umkhonto weSizwe
Umkhonto we Sizwe lophindze watiwe ngekutsi i "MK" bekuliphiko letempi te African National Congress (ANC), kantsi lomunye wesunguli balo ngu Nelson Mandela ngemuva kwesehlakalo sekubulawa kwebantfu e Sharpeville. lenye intfo leyenta kwasungulwa leliphiko bekungukutsi I ANC beyingasakhoni kuchubeka netinkulumiswano tekucedza libandlululo kanye nekuyinyova ngekuthula ngaphandle kweludlame. Injongo ye ANC bekukulwa nelubandlululo nobe ngabe kutsatsani.[1] Ngemuva kwekunika sicwayiso umbuso welubandlululo ngenyanga ya Lweti 1961, umbuso awumange ubatsatsele enhloko, wachubeka ngencindzetelo yebantfu labamnyama, ngulapho ke licembu lwe Mkhonto weSizwe lahlela laphindze lahlasela kwekucala mhlaka 16 Ingongoni 1961. Lokuhlasela loku umbuso welubandlululo wakubona njenge kuvukela umbuso kantsi yona I MK yabonwa njengelicembu lwemavukela mbuso I Ningizimu Afrika kanye ne Melika.[2]
Emahhovisi awo Umkhonto bekase Rivonia e Johannesburg sikhatsi lesidze , kwatsi ngemnyaka wa 1963 baholi bayo labangu 19 baboshwa lokufaka phakatsi bo Arthur Goldreich kanye na Walter Sisulu, baboshwa e ensimini yase Liliesleaf farm e Rivonia.[3] Umnikati walelisimu bekungu Arthur Goldreich kantsi latsengwa ngemali ye South African Communist Party kanye ne ANC. Lokutsengwa lalindzawo yase Liliesleaf kwenteka ngoba bantfu labamnyama bebangakavumeleki kuhlala etindzaweni tebantfu labamhlophe ngaphansi kwemtsetfo lobewatiwa nge Group Areas Act. Kwatsi bonke labaholi bangaboshwa babese baya gwetjwa ecaleni lebelatiwa nge Rivonia Trial. Wilton Mkwayi wakhona kufohla ejele wabaleka kusatsetfwa lelicala.
Kwatsi nakufika inkululeko e Ningizimu Afrika ngo 1994, I MK yafakwa ngaphansi kweliphiko lwetekuvikela takhona e Ningizimu Afrika.[4]


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Stimela Semalahle
Stimela Semalahle Nga Bhimbidvwane ngeminyaka wango 1876 Inkapani Yetitimela yase Natal lebeyatiwa ngekutsi i''Natal Railway Company'' yatfola sitimela sayo sekugcina , lesitimela besiselithange senesilinganiso semasondvo langu 4-4-0 , besakhiwe i Kitson and Company saphindze setsiwa ligama sabitwa nge nguMphikileli kumbe ngesingisi i Perseverance . ngembi kwekutsi tonke tinsita temphakatsi kanye nemafa alenkapani atsatfwe mbuso weColony of Natal i Natal Government Railways yabese iyasungulwa.[1]
Sakhiwo[hlela | edit source]
lesi sesitsatfu siphindze sibe sekugcina sitimela kutsi sisetjntiswe umbuso we Natali besi ne Template:Nowrap selithange lenjini. sakhiwa inkapani lebitwa ngekutsi yi Kitson and Company lebeyinetisebenti letingu 2037. lesitimela safika e Durban mhlaka 11 Bhimbidvwane 1876 besikadze silayishwe sikebhe Parthenia,kwatsi emhlanganweni wetikhulu betiphetse mhlaka 2 Indlovulekulu 1876 kwabese kuncunywa kutsi sitawubitwa ngekutsi ngumphikeleli kumbe Perseverancenjengobe besatiwa ngelulwimi lwesingisi.[2][3]
letinye tetitimela[hlela | edit source]
ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi kubese kuyatfolakala kutsi inkapani i Trinidad Government Railway yase Trinidad nakhona bebanaso sitimela lesifana nalesi. intfo nje lebeyibukeka imehluko kuto totibili letitimela bekubukhulu belithange lemanti. i Perseverance beyinelithange lelincane lemanti lemtsamo longanga Template:Convert, kutsi lesi sona sase Trinidad sibe nelithange lelikhudlwane phambili lebekungumtsamo longu Template:Convert.[4]
kutse ngekuhamba kweminyaka i Perseverance yabese iyafa yaba tindzala kudvwa lesi sase Trinidad sabekwa njenge ligugu lesive e Harris Promenade e San Fernando.
kusebenta[hlela | edit source]
Ngemnyaka wa 25 Bhimbidvwane 1867 lesi sekucala Template:Convert sitimeala besihamba emkhatsini wase Durban kanye nase Point station khona e Durban lapho besisebenta nekutfwala imphala lefika ngelwandle, kantsi futsi lomzila waso ubese uyakhuliswa wayophelela Template:Convert e Umgeni, lapho khona ematje etinkwali bekatsatfwa ayiswe etikibheni. emva kwekungasasebenti kwaso lesitimela , kute leminye imitamo leyentiwa kutsi tiphindze tichubekele embili letitimela taloluhlobo.[5]
ngaphandle kweligama laso , lesitimela asimange sisentjentiswe sikhatsi lesidze. ngemnyaka ngembi kwekutsi siletfwe tonke tinsitancanti kanye nemafa kufaka phakatsi naletinye titimela letintsatfu tatsatfwa enkapanini i Natal Railway Company, ngu Hulumede we Natal Colonial Government, lobese usungula inkapani leyabitwa ngekutsi yi Natal Government Railways nga Bhimbidvwane 1877. kusukela lapho lohulumende ubese uncuma kucala iCape gauge, kuhambisana kanye netitimela lebetisebenta e Cape of Good Hope, kuphindze kwandziswe nabo janji phakatsi kwe Kapa nePietermaritzburg, kuyofinyelela e Verulam kuphindze kwehlwe kuyiwe eSiphingo, labojanji labebakhona e Durban babese balinganiswa nelizinga lalabaseKapa , ngulapho leti letinye titimela tase Durban tagcina khona kusentjetiswa.[1][5]
I Natal yabese itsengiselwa imlimi lotsite , kwase kutsi i Perseverance yaguculwa yentiwa mashendisi wenkapani lencane lebeyisebenta ngashukela khona e Durban, yabese iyakhishwa emsebentini nga 1877. lena yesibili yona yagcinwa emsebentini, kodvwa i saddle-tank engine of 1865, yabese iyitfumela ekapa yayosebentela khona yaphindze yafela khona .[4][1]
Phindza futsi ubone[hlela | edit source]
emaRefence[hlela | edit source]
Template:Commons category multi
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Cite error: Invalid
tag; no text was provided for refs named
Holland_1
- ↑ The Natal Mercury of 12 January 1876.
- ↑ Natal Railway Company, Minutes of Directors’ Meetings, Vol.3, 1873-1877, National Archives, Pietermaritzburg.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Cite error: Invalid
tag; no text was provided for refs named
Dulez_150
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 The South African Railways - Historical Survey (Editor George Hart, Publisher Bill Hart, Sponsored by Dorbyl Ltd, Circa 1978, pp. 5-8.)


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1. LICINISO LEKUCALA
NKULUNKULU UYAKUTSANDZA FUTSI UKUBEKELE LIPULANI LELIMANGALISAKO NGEMPHILO YAKHO.
LUTSANDVO LWANKULUNKULU
Nkulunkulu walitsandza live kakhulu kangangekutsi wadzimate wanikela ngeNdvodzana yakhe lekukuphela kwayo, kute kutsi nome ngubani lokholwa ngiyo angabhubhi, kodvwa abe nekuphila lokuphakadze. (Johane 3:16)
LIPULANI LANKULUNKULU
Mine ngitele kwehutsi bantfu babe nekuphila, babe nako kuphuphume. (Johane 10:10).
Akusibo bonkhe labayiphilako lemphilo lephuphumako ngobe...
2. LICINISO LESIBILI
UMUNTFU WONILE FUTSI WEHLUKENE NANKULUNKULU, NGAKO-KE AKALWATI LUTSANDVO LWANKULUNKULU NELIPULANI LAKHE NGEMPHILO YAKHE.
UMUNTFU WONILE
Bonkhe bantfu bonile, bakhashane kakhulu nenkhatimulo yaNkulunkulu. (Roma 3:23)
Umuntfu bekadalelwe kutsi abe ngumngani waNkulunkulu, kodvwa umuntfu wakhetsa kuhamba ngeyakhe indlela, ngako-ke libhayibheli likubita ngekutsi sono.
UMUNTFU WEHLUKENE NANKULUNKULU
Inkhokhelo yesono kufa; kodvwa sipho semusa saNkulunkulu sikuphila lokuphakadze ngaKristu Jesu; Inkhosi yetfu. (Roma 6:23)
Nkulunkulu ungcwele, umuntfu usoni. Kunemkhatsi lomkhulu phakatsi kwaNkulunkulu nemuntfu. Umuntfu utama ngayo yonkhe indlela kususa lomkhatsi kute bahlangane naNkulunkulu. Utama kuphila imphilo lenhle ngekuya esontfweni, kusita labahluphekako, kodvwa konkhe loku akusiti ngalutfo.
Liqiniso lesitsatfu ngilo lodvwa lelisinika impenavulo kulenkinga
3. LICINISO LESITSATFU
JESU KRISTU NGUYE YEDVWA INDLELA LESINGAFIKA NGAYO KUNKULUNKULU. YENA WASIFELA. NGAYE UNGAMATI NKULUNKULU NELUTSANDVO LWAKHE, KANYE NELIPULANI LAKHE NGEKUPHILA KWAKHO.
WAFA WAPHINDZE WAVUKA KULABAFILE
Emvakwekuhlupheka kwakhe kwaphela emalanga langemashumi lamane avukile ekufeni. Wativeta kubo ngetindlela letinyenti letaticinisa ngalokungangabateki kutsi uyaphila; wabonwa ngabo akhuluma kubo ngembuso waNkulunkulu. (Imisebenti yebaPhostoli 1:3)
NGUYE YEDVWA LOYINDLELA
Jesu watsi kuye: "Mine ngiyindlela, neliciniso, nekuphila. Kute longeta kuBabe nakangeti ngami." (Johane 14:6)
Nkulunkulu usivalile lesikhala lesihlukanisa tsine naye, ngekutfumela iNdvodzana yakhe Jesu Kristu, kutsi itekusifela esiphambanweni.
Akukeneli kwati lamaciniso lamatsatfu kuphela.
4. LICINISO LESINE
SIFANELE KUTSI KUBE NGULOYO NALOYO AMEMUKELE JESU KRISTU ABE YINKHOSI NEMSINDZISI WAKHE KUTSI SILWATI LUTSANDVO LWANKULUNKULU NELIPULANI LAKHE NGEKUPHILA KWETFU.
SIFANELE KUMEMUKELA KRISTU NGEKUKHOLWA
Kepha bonkhe labamemukela, ngekukholwa egameni lakhe, wabapha emandla ekutsi babe bantfwana baNkulunkulu. (Johane 1:12)
Empeleni kusindziswa kwenu ngekukholwa kuya ngemusa, futsi loko akuveli kini, sipho nje saNkulunkulu. Loko akuveli ngemisebenti, funa babekhona labatibongako. (Basefesu 2:8,9)
KRISTU SIMEMUKELE NGEKUMMEMA KUTSI ANGENE ETIMPHILWENI TETFU
Lalela la, ngime emnyango ngiyanconcotsa: nangabe umuntfu eva livi lami; avule umnyango, mine ngitawungena kuye, ngidle naye, naye adle nami. (Sembulo 3:20).
Nguyiphi inhlitiyo lemele imphilo yakho na?
Nguyiphi inblitiyo lofisa futsi longatsandza kutsi kube ngiyo lemele imphilo yakho na?
Loku lokulandzelako kuchaza kutsi ungamemukela kanjani Kristu
UNGAMEMUKELA KRISTU KHONA NYALO
Mcele kutsi akwentele loko lekakutsembisile. Yena unaka kakhulu lokufiswa yinhlitiyo yakho kunalokushoko ngemlomo wakho ungakhuleka ngalendlela lelandzelako.
"Nkhosi Jesu, ngiyakudzinga. Kadze ngitiphatsele mine imphilo yami, ngaloko ngonile kuwe. Ngiyabonga kutsi ungitsetselele tono tami. Ngena emphilweni yami uyibuse. Ngente ngibe nguloko lotsandza kutsi ngibe nguko."
Ngabe lomthandazo usho kona yini loko, lokufiswa yinhlitiyo yakho?
Nangabe usho kona, wuthandaze nyalo, Kristu utawungena emphilweni yakho njengekwetsemba kwakho.
UNGATI KANJANI KUTSI KRISTU SEWUSEMPHILWENI
Sewumemukele yini Kristu kutsi angene emphilweni yakho na?
Ngekwesetsembiso sakhe lesitfolakala kuSembulo 3:20, ukuphi Kristu? Utsite utawungena emphilweni yakho. Angakuyenga yini?
Wati ngani kutsi Nkulunkulu sewuwuphendvulile umthandazo wakho? (ngekwetsemba Nkulunkulu neLivi lakhe)
LIBHAYIBHELI LIBATSEMBISA KUPHILA LOKUPHAKADZE BONKHE LABAMEMUKELAKO KRISTU (I Johane 5:11-13)
Mbonge Nkulunkulu ngetikhatsi tonkhe ngekutsi Kristu usemphilweni yakho. Ushito kutsi angeke akushiye nanini (Emahebheru 13:5). Ungati kutsi Kristu usemphilweni yakho nekutsi unekuphila lokuphakadze ngenca yesitsembiso sakhe.
Sitawutsini ngemizwa
UNGAHAMBI NGEMIZWA
UmKristu uphila ngekukholwa Nkulunkulu naloko lakushoko eBhayibhelini.
Setsembiso saNkulunkulu ngusona siligunya letfu.
Lomfanekiso wemoto ukhombisa liciniso lelibhayibheli, kukholwa nemizwa kutsi kusebenta kanye emphilweni yakho yebuKristu.
- Liciniso linemandla ekusihola.
- Sihlanganiswa nemandla eliciniso ngekukholwa.
- Sisalalela liciniso, imizwa yetfu ilandzela ngendlela lengiyona yona.
- Setsemba Nkulunkulu neliciniso lakhe, hhayi imizwa yetfu.
NYALO LOSEWUMEMUKELE KRISTU
Ngesikhatsi umamukela Kristu tinyenti tintfo letentekako:
- Kristu ungena emphilweni yakho (Sembulo 3:20, kubaseKholose 1:27)
- Tono takho titsetselwe (KubaseKholose 1:14)
- Sewungumtfwana waNkulunkuiu (Johane 1:12)
- Sewutawucala kulati lipulani laNkulunkulu nenhloso yakhe ngemphilo yakho (Johane 10:10)
Ucabanga kutsi ikhona yini intfo lengenteka lencono kunekwemukela Kristu?
Ungatsandza kubonga Nkulunkulu ngemthandazo nyalo ngaloko lakwentele kona?
Kubonga Nkulunkulu kukhombisa kukholwa kwakho.
Asikhuleke.
UNGAKHULA KANJANI EMOYENI
NjengemKristu kudzingeka kutsi ukhule.
Letincomo letilandzelako tingakusita.
- Thandaza kuNkulunkulu onkhe emalanga (Johane 15:7)
- Fundza livi laNkulunkulu onkhe emalanga (Tento 17:11 )
- Fakazela Kristu ngemphilo nangalokukhulumako (Matewu 4:19 na Johane 15:8)
- Tsemba Nkulunkulu kuyo yonkhe intfo lecondzene nekuphila kwakho (1 Phetro 5:7)
- Vumela Nkulunkulu kutsi akuhole aphindze akunike emandla ekuphila ngekufakaza kwakho (BaseGalathiya 5:16,17 Imisebenti yabaPhostoli 1:8)
LIBANDLA LIBALULEKILE
Tikhuni tivutsa kahle uma tihlanganisiwe, kodvwa uma ukhipha lesinye sivutsa usibeka eceleni siyacisha. Naweke njengelikholwa ungeke uyiphile imphilo yekukholwa nangabe ungakatihlanganisi nalamanye emakholwa.
Kubalulekile kutsi utihlanganise nalabanye bantfu lase bamemukele Jesu Kristu kutsi abe yiNkhosi neMsindzisi wabo.
Kufanele uye ebandleni lapho bantfu bakholwa kutsi libhayibheli liliciniso, futsi lapho Jesu Kristu ahlonishwa aphindze alalelwe khona. (kumaHebheru 10:25)


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SiSwati
siSwati (Isiswazi, Phuthi, Siswati, Siswazi, Swati, Swazi, Tekela, Tekeza, Thithiza, Yeyeza), lulwimi, lwemndeni wetilwimi tesi Nguni.
Lokucuketfwe
Emave lapho siSwati sisemtsetfweni khona[hlela | edit source]
khulunywa kwesiSwati[hlela | edit source]
1.706.924 bantfu labakhulúma siSwati:
- 1.013.193 baseNingizimu afrikha (1996).
- 650.000 baseSwatini (1993).
- 43.000 baseLusutfu (2002).
- 731 basMozambikhi (1980).
Kwakheka kwesiSwati[hlela | edit source]
Babhali nabahlahlela siSwati basehlukanisa ngalendlela:
- Luhlelo
Luhlelo lumayelana nekwakhiwa kwemisho kanye nemabito esiSwati.lapha kubukwaTingcetu tenkhulumo kanye nemitsetfo yato kute tente umusho lohlelekile wesiSwati.
- Imibhalo
Lapha kubukwa siSwati lesibhaliwe njengetinkondlo,tindzaba letimfishane, emanoveli, ema-Eseyikanye nemidlaloleyalhukene njengeyaseS'teji neyabomabonakhashane. Lokunye lokubukwako yindlela yekubhala lehlelekile nekusebentisa lulwimi lolungilo njengemabito enhlonipho kanye newemdzabu.
- Kusetjtentiswa kwelulwimi
Lesigaba ngiso lesinotsisa siSwati lapha kubukwa indleal lelungile yekusebentisa siSwati.
ISO[hlela | edit source]
- ISO 639-1: ss.
- ISO 639-2: ssw.
- ISO 639-3: ssw.
Kúfúna[hlela | edit source]
Kúbópha[hlela | edit source]
- siSwati Ethnologue iwebhusayithi (síNgísi).
- siSwati PanAfrican L10n iwebhusayithi (síNgísi).
- siSwati - síNgísi síchazamagâma.


text: 94 Jehova, wena Mulimu yakutiseza bumaswe,+Wena Mulimu yakutiseza bumaswe, ubenye!2 Yema, wena Muatuli wa lifasi.+Ukutiseze babaikuhumusa sesi baswanela.+3 Babamaswe bakaanga nako yekuma kai, wena Jehova,Babamaswe bakaanga nako yekuma kai inze banyakalala?+4 Bambwasauka ni kubulela ka buikuhumuso;Kaufela babaeza zemaswe baitumbaeta.5 Bapyata batu bahao, wena Jehova,+Ni kuhatelela saanda sahao.6 Babulaya mbelwa ni muzwahule,Mi babulaya babasina bo ndataa bona.7 Babulela kuli: “Jah haaboni;+Mulimu wa Jakobo haalemuhi sesiñwi.”+8 Amuutwisise taba ye, mina babasina ngana;Mina likuba, mukabonisa lili kutwisiso?+9 Yaezize* zebe, kana haakoni kuutwa nji?Yaezize liito, kana haakoni kubona?+10 Yahakulula macaba, kana haakoni kukalimela?+Ki Yena yafa batu zibo!+11 Jehova waziba mihupulo ya batu,Kuli ki moya feela obululwa.+12 Tabo ki ya mutu yeuhakulula, wena Jah,+Yeuluta mulao wahao,+13 Kuli umufe kozo mwa mazazi a ziyezi,Kufitela yamaswe ayepelwa mukoti.+14 Kakuli Jehova haana kufulalela batu bahae,+Kamba kuyubeka saanda sahae.+15 Kakuli katulo ikaba yelukile hape,Mi batu kaufela ba lipilu zenani niti baka ilatelela.16 Ki mañi yaka nitusa ka kulwanisa babamaswe?Ki mañi yaka nitusa ka kulwanisa babaeza zemaswe?17 Kambe Jehova naasika nitusa,Nenika shwa kapili-pili.+18 Hane niize: “Lihutu laka laatelela,”Lilato lahao lelisa feli, wena Jehova, nelizwezipili kunitiisa.+19 Hane niimezwi* ki lipilaelo,*Neu niomba-ombile ni kunikatulusa.+20 Kana lubona* lolusika luka lwakona kuswalisana ni wenaInze lulela kutahisa butata mwa libizo la mulao?*+21 Balwanisa maswe yalukile+Mi baatulela lifu mutu yasina mulatu.*+22 Kono Jehova ukaba masabelo aka atiile,*Mulimu waka ki licwe laka la masabelo.+23 Ukatahisa kuli likezo zabona zemaswe libakutele.+Uka bayundisa* ka lunya lwabona.Jehova Mulimu waluna uka bayundisa.*+


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Libandla la Jesu lelicobo
Libandla lelibitwa ngekutsi yi True Jesus Church Libandla lelitimele lelasungulwa e Beijing, eveni lase Shayina ngemnyaka wanga 1917. Lamuhla lelibandla linemalunga landlulako ku 1.5 million (sigidzi nahhafu)emaveni langemashumi lamane nesihlanu (45) etichingini letisitfupha. Lelibandla liyincenye yenkolelo yebu Khristu ye Phentekhosti leyasungulwa eminyakeni leyendlulako enkulungwaneni. Kusukela ngemnyaka wa 1997, lelibandla lasungulwa e Ningizimu Afrika. Sihlose kushumayela lelivangeli kuwo onkhe emave angakabuyi kwesibili Jesu. Inshumayelo yetfu inetingono letilishumi lesikholwela kuto. Ngunati:
- Jesu Khristu, Nelivi lowagucuka waba yinyama, wafa esiphambanweni khona sitowusindziswa etonweni tetfu, wavuka ngelilanga lesitsatfu wakhuphukela ezulwini. Nguye yedvwa losindzisa bantfu, lowadala lizulu nemhlaba, nguye kuphela Nkulunkulu lophilako.
- Ngumoya Longcwele
- KuBajatiswa
- Kugeza tinyawo
- Sidlo lesingcwele
- Lusuku LweSabatha
- Libhayibheli lelingcwele
- kusindziswa
- Lisontfo
- Lusuku lweKwahlulelwa kwekugcina
Kúbópha[hlela | edit source]
- TJC Evangelical iwebhusayithi (síNgísi).
- TJC International Assembly iwebhusayithi (síNgísi).
- The TJC United States General Assembly iwebhusayithi (síNgísi).
- TJC United Kingdom iwebhusayithi (síNgísi).
- TJC West Malaysia iwebhusayithi (síNgísi).
- TJC Hong Kong iwebhusayithi (síNgísi).
- World TJC websites directory iwebhusayithi (síNgísi).


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Mañi ni mañi naateeleza kwa kelezo ya Jobo (21-23)
29 Jobo azwelapili kubulela taba* yahae, ali:2 “Kambe nenika kutela mwa likweli za kwamulaho,Mwa mazazi ene nisilelezwa ki Mulimu,3 Hanaa nibenyiseza lambi yahae fahalimwaa toho yaka,Hane nizamaya mwa lififi ka tuso ya liseli lahae,+4 Hane nisali yomunca,*Mulimu inzaa sali mulikanaaka mwa tende yaka,+5 Yamaata Kaufela hanaasa li ni na,Hane nisapotolohilwe ki bana* baka,6 Mihato yaka hane ili mwa mbata,Ni macwe hanaa nisululela linuka za oli.+7 Hane niyanga kwa munyako wa muleneñi+Ni kuina fa sipula mwa patelo,+8 Mitangana hane banibona, nebazwa mwa nzila,*Mi nihaiba baana-bahulu nebayema mi nebazwelapili inze bayemi cwalo.+9 Makwambuyu nebasa buleli sesiñwi;Nebaiswala fa milomo ka mazoho abona.10 Manzwi a baana babakutekeha naakuziswa;Malimi abona naakakatela mwa milomo yabona.11 Mutu kaufela yanaautwa zenibulela naanilumba,Mi bane banibona neba nipakela.12 Kakuli nenilamulela mubotana yanaaitilelela kukupa tuso,+Hamohocwalo ni mwana yasina ndatahe, ni mutu kaufela yasina yamutusa.+13 Mutu yanaali fakaufi ni kushwa naanifuyola,+Mi nenitabisa pilu ya mbelwa.+14 Neniapala kuluka sina siapalo saka;Katulo yaka yelukile neiswana sina siapalo sesitelele* ni kuwani.15 Nenifetuhile meeto a libofuNi mahutu a lihole.16 Nenili ndatahe babotana;+Nenibatisisa taba ya muzeko wa batu benisa zibi.+17 Neniloba mitahali ya sifosi+Ni kumuamuha mbuya ye mwa meeno ahae.18 Nenibulelanga kuli: ‘Nikashwela mwa ndu yaka,*+Mi mazazi aka akaba amañata sina mushabati.19 Mibisi yaka ikanamela mwa mezi,Mi puka ikaapesa mitai yaka busihu kaufela.20 Kanya yaka iuncafazwa nako kaufela,Mi buta bobu mwa lizoho laka bukazwelapili kukunupa masho.’21 Batu nebateeleza, banze balibelezi kuutwa zenika bulela,Nebalibelela kelezo yaka inze bakuzize.+22 Hase nifelize kubulela, nebasina sa kuekeza;Mazebe abona naaikutwela manzwi aka ka bunolo.*23 Neba nilibelela sina babalibelela pula;Nebaatamisa hahulu milomo yabona inge babaamuhela pula ya mafelelezo.+24 Hane nibamenyeza, nebapalelwa kulumela taba yeo;Liseli lelizwa mwa pata yaka nelibafa sepo.*25 Neni baetelela sina muzamaisi wabona,Mi nenipila sina mulena yali mwahalaa masole bahae,+Sina mutu yaomba-omba babalila.+


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Inhlonipho
Inhlonipho yindlela yekutiphatsa lehluka ngesive ngesive.
Indlela lokhuluma ngayo[hlela | edit source]
Indlela lokhuluma ngayo isho kutsi uyahlonipha nobe awuhloniphi, ngesiSwati kungahloniphi kutsi nawukhuluma ubesolo ufaka inhlamba, kanye nemagama etitfo letifihlekile. Nawukhuluma nemuntfu lomdzala kufanele uwakhetse emagama lowashoko
Kutiphatsa[hlela | edit source]
Nekutiphatsa nako kuyinhlonipho, sib. Kudzakwa akumange sekubeyinhlonipho. Etiveni tase-afulikha akusiko kuhlonipha kukhuluma nemuntfu lomdzala ube umutse njo! etinhlavini temehlo.
Kwehlukana kwenhlonipho etiveni[hlela | edit source]
Sive ngesive sinendlela yaso yekuchaza inhlonipho. Emangisi akutsatsa ngekungahloniphi kudla ngesandla kantsi tsine maSwati asiboni sono lapho. Kuletinye tive kubhodla nawudla kwedzelela, kuletinye usuke ukhombisa kutsi lokudla kwehle ngemgogodla. Kuletinye tive livi lenkhosi nguleligcinako, kuletinye kugcina lebantfu lababuswako.
Ngaloko bekunene inhlonipho yemangisi akusiyo inhlonipho yemaswati, inhlonipho yebakaZulu akusiyo inhlonipho yebaShweshwe. Kepha inhlonipho lenkhulu kuhlonipha emasiko, imihambo, timvo nemibono yalesinye sive.


text:
Batu kaufela bababiza fa libizo la Jehova bakapiliswa (32)
2 “Hamulize lunaka mwa Sione!+Muhuweleze muhuwo wa ndwa fa lilundu laka lelikenile.Batu kaufela babayahile mwa naha* bangangame,Kakuli lizazi la Jehova lataha!+ Lifakaufi!2 Ki lizazi la lififi, lelinsu,+Lizazi la malu ni la lififi lelinsu,+Sina liseli la masa hapatalala halibenyeza fa malundu.Kunani sicaba sa batu babañata ni babamaata;+Hakusika ba kale ni sicaba sesiswana ni sona,Mi hakusana kuba ni sesiñwi hamulaho wasonaMwa lilimo za masika kaufela.3 Kwapilaa bona kunani mulilo omiza,Mi kwamulaho wabona kunani malimi a mulilo acisa.+Naha ye kwapilaa bona iswana sina simu ya Edeni,+Kono kwamulaho wabona kunani lihalaupa lelisinyehile,Mi hakuna sesikona kubanda.4 Babonahala sina lipizi,Mi bamata sina lipizi za ndwa.+5 Habanze batulaka lingo za malundu, mulumo wabona uswana ni wa likoloi,+Sina mulumo wa mulilo olyakama ocisa mataka.Mulumo wabona uswana inge wa sicaba sesimaata sesiitukiseza ndwa.+6 Kabakala bona, macaba akaikalelwa.Lipata kaufela likasaba.7 Bacaula sina lindwalume,Bapahama limota sina masole,Yomuñwi ni yomuñwi uzwelapili mwa nzila yahae,Mi habakeluhi mwa linzila zabona.8 Habakashani mwa nzila yabona;Yomuñwi ni yomuñwi uzwelapili mwa nzila yahae.Lilwaniso haliwisa* babañwi,Babañwi bona habatuheli kulwana.9 Bamatela mwa muleneñi, bamata fahalimwaa limota.Bapahama fa mandu, bakenela mwa mahaulo sina lisholi.10 Naha yangangama fapilaa bona mi mahalimu aazikinyeha.Lizazi ni kweli liunsufezi,+Mi linaleli halisabenyisa hahulu liseli lazona.11 Jehova ukatumusa kwa linzwi fapilaa mpi yahae,+ kakuli mpi yahae ki yetuna hahulu.+Kakuli yataleleza linzwi la Mulimu ki yamaata;Kakuli lizazi la Jehova ki lelituna mi ki lelisabisa hahulu.+Ki mañi yaka litiyela?”+12 Jehova uize: “Nihaiba ka yona nako ye, mukutele ku na ka lipilu zamina kaufela,+Ka kuitima lico,+ ka kulila, ni ka kubokolola.13 Mupazule lipilu zamina,+ isiñi liapalo zamina,+Mi mukutele ku Jehova Mulimu wamina,Kakuli unani mukekecima* ni sishemo, haakufi kuhalifa+ mi utezi lilato lelisa feli,+Mi ukacinca muhupulo wahae* ka za kozi yanaalela kutahisa.14 Ki mañi yaziba haiba ukakutisa pilu ni kucinca muhupulo wahae*+Ni kumifa mbuyoti,Nubu ya bubeke ni nubu ya zenwiwa ya Jehova Mulimu wamina?15 Hamulize tolombita mwa Sione!Muzibahaze* nako ya kuitima lico; mubize mukopano oipitezi.+16 Mukopanye sicaba; mukenise puteho.+Mupute baana babahulile;* mukopanye banana ni limbututu zeanya.+Munyali azwe mwa muzuzu wahae wa mwahali, mi munyaliwa azwe mwa muzuzu wahae.17 Mwahalaa malibela ni aletare+Baprisita, bona likombwa za Jehova, balila mi babulela, bali:‘Wena Jehova, uutwele makeke sicaba sahao;Usike watahisa kuli saanda sahao sisheununwe,Ka kutuhelela macaba kubabusa.Kiñi sebaka bulelela batu kuli: “Ukai Mulimu wabona?”’+18 Cwale Jehova ukatukufalelwa naha yahaeMi ukabonisa sicaba sahae mukekecima.+19 Jehova ukaalaba sicaba sahae, ali:‘Hamubone, nimilumela bubeke ni waine yenca ni oli,Mi mukakula luli;+Hanisana kutahisa kuli mushubulwe mwahalaa macaba.+20 Nikalelekela batu ba kwa mutulo kwahule ni mina;Nika balundulela mwa naha yeomile ni yeli matota,Mpi yabona ya kwapili* ikatalimela kwa liwate la kwa upa*Mi mpi yabona ya kwamulaho ikatalimela kwa liwate la kwa wiko.*Munko wabona omaswe ukakambama,Munko wo ukazwelapili kukambama;+Kakuli Mulimu ukaeza zetuna ka bona.’21 Wena naha, usike wasaba.Uwabelwe mi utabe, kakuli Jehova ukaeza lika zetuna.22 Musike mwasaba, mina lifolofolo za mwa naheñi,Kakuli mafulisezo a mwa lihalaupa akaba amatala,+Mi likota likabeya miselo;+Kota ya feiga ni kota ya veine likabeya hahulu miselo yazona.+23 Mina bana ba Sione, hamuwabelwe mi mutabe kabakala Jehova Mulimu wamina;+Kakuli ukamifa pula ya maseulo ka tikanyo yeswanela,Mi uka mineliseza pula yeñata,Pula ya maseulo ni pula ya maungulo, sina sapili.+24 Mapulelo akatala bubeke,Mi malubelo akayuboka ka waine yenca ni oli.+25 Mi nika mikutiseza zemusinyehezwi mwa lilimo zeñataZenecilwe ki nziye yezamaya sikutu, nziye yesina mafufa, nziye yebuhali, ni nziye yesinya,Yona mpi yaka yetuna yene nilumile mwahalaa mina.+26 Mukaca lico mi mukakula luli,+Mi mukalumbeka libizo la Jehova Mulimu wamina,+Yamiezelize lika zekomokisa;Sicaba saka hasisana kuswabiswa hape.+27 Mi mukaziba kuli nimwahalaa Isilaele+Ni kuli ki na Jehova Mulimu wamina+—hakuna yomuñwi!Sicaba saka hasisana kuswabiswa hape.28 Hamulaho wa fo, nikasululela moya+ waka kwa batu ba mufuta kaufela,Mi bana bamina babashimani ni babasizana bakapolofita,Baana-bahulu bamina bakalola litolo,Mi micaha bamina bakabona lipono.+29 Mi nihaiba batanga baka babaana ni babasaliNika basululela moya waka mwa mazazi ao.30 Mi nikatahisa zekomokisa* mwa mahalimu ni mwa lifasi,Ili mali, ni mulilo, ni musi+ oyemi nonga.31 Lizazi likaunsufala mi kweli ikafetuha mali+Lizazi la Jehova lelituna ni lelisabisa lisika taha kale.+32 Mi mutu kaufela yabiza fa libizo la Jehova ukapiliswa;+Kakuli bababandukile+ bakaba fa Lilundu la Sione ni mwa Jerusalema, sina mwanaabulelezi Jehova,Bona babapunyuhile bababiziwa ki Jehova.”


text:
IJohannesburg
iJohannesburg lephindze yatiwe ngekutsi iJozi, iJoburg, eJoni, eGoli kumbe eJoeys, lebhalwa pheceleti njenge JHB, lidholobhakati lase Ningizimu Afrika. iJohannesburg iphindze ibe inhloko dholobha yesifundza se Gauteng, kantsi inotse kutengca tonke tifundza tase Ningizimu Afrika kanye nemadholobhakati asentasi nelivekati lase Afrika.[1] [2]lelidholobha liphindze libe ngilo lelikhulukati lelingakakhiwa eceleni nemfula kumbe lwandle.[3] . Imibani yelitulu ivamile kakhulu kushaya edholobheni lase Johannesburg. La kulelidholobha kuphindze kutfolakale inkantolo yesishayamtsetfo welive lase Ningizimu Afrika, lena ke inkantolo lenkulukati eveni lephindze ibe nelivi lekugcina etindzabeni temtsetfo welive. Igolide ne dayimane iyagutfwa etimayini takhona eJozi kantsi tintsaba takhona tinotsile ngawo lamatje eligugu.
i Johannesburg inetikhumulo temoya letibili letisentjetiswa tindiza kantsi lenkulukati iphindze ibe matasa e Afrika mpuma yonke iO.R. Tambo International Airport, kantsi yesibili kuba i Lanseria International Airport letfolakala enshonalanga neliJozi, kantsi naso lesikhumulo siyakhona kubamba umtsamo lomkhulu wetindiza kodvwa usetjentiselwa tindiza letincane.
Ngekwetibalo temphakatsi tango 2007, tibalo tebantfu labatfolakala e Johannesburg betibalelwa ku 4,434,827 sekutsi bantfu labatfolakala emaphetselweni eJozi babe ngu 7,151,447.[4] iJohannesburg ifaka phakatsi i Soweto, lekulilokishi lelikhulukati emhlabeni kantsi lelilokishi licale kuba yincenye ye Jozi kusukela eminyakeni yangabo 1990.


text: Ku muzamaisi wa lipina wa Nehiloti.* Samu ya Davida.5 Teeleza kwa manzwi aka, wena Jehova;+Uutwe sitongo saka.2 Uteeleze kwa muhuwo waka wa kukupa tuso,Wena Mulenaaka ni Mulimu waka, kakuli nilapela ku wena.3 Wena Jehova, ukautwa linzwi laka kakusasana;+Kakusasana nika kutaluseza pilaelo yaka+ mi nikalibelela ka pilu-telele.4 Kakuli hau Mulimu yatabela bumaswe;+Hakuna yamaswe yakona kuina ni wena.+5 Hakuna yaikuhumusa yakona kuyema fapilaa hao.Utoile batu kaufela babaeza zemaswe;+6 Ukatimeza bababulela buhata.+Jehova utoile batu ba lindwa ni bapumi.*+7 Kono nikakena mwa ndu yahao+ kabakala lilato lahao lelituna lelisa feli;+Nikakubama inze nitalimezi kwa tempele yahao yekenile* ka sabo yeni kusaba ka yona.+8 Wena Jehova, nizamaise mwa kuluka kwahao kabakala lila zaka;Unilukiseze nzila yahao.+9 Kakuli zebabulela halisepahali;Banani milelo yemaswe;Mumizo wabona ki libita leliatami;Bacolaula ka lulimi lwabona.*+10 Kono Mulimu uka baatula kuli banani mulatu;Milelo yabona ki yona yeka batahiseza kuwa.+Balelekelwe kwahule kabakala milatu yabona yemiñata,Kakuli bakukwenuhezi.11 Kono batu kaufela babasabela ku wena bakataba;+Bakahuweleza ka tabo kamita.Ukatibela bababata kubaeza maswe,Mi babalata libizo lahao bakataba kabakala hao.12 Kakuli ukafuyola mutu kaufela yalukile, wena Jehova;Kubatabela kwahao kukaswana inge tebe yetuna yeebasileleza.+


text:
Livangeli laJesu Khristu Ngekulandzisa Kwa-Johane
Livangeli laJesu Khristu Ngekulandzisa Kwa-Johane
- Ekucaleni kungakadalwa lutfo, abevele akhona Livi. Livi abekuNkulunkulu, Livi abenguNkulunkulu.
- Yena lowo labekhonanchanti, abenaNkulunkulu.
- Konkhe kwadalwa ngaye, ngaphandle kwakhe kute lokwadalwa kuko konkhe lokudaliwe.
- Nguye labengumtfombo wekuphila , naloko kuphila bekukukhanya kwebantfu bonkhe.
- Lokukhanya kukhanya ebumnyameni, bumnyama abukakwemukeli.
- Bekukhona umuntfu labetfunywe nguNkulunkulu, libito lakhe bekunguJohane.
- Lowo abetele bufakazi, atewufakaza ngaloko kukhanya, kutsi ngaye bonkhe bantfu bakholwe.
- Yena abengesiko loko kukhanya, kepha abetewufakaza ngaloko kukhanya.
- Kukhanya kweliciniso, lokukhanyisa wonkhe umuntfu, bekuseta emhlabeni.


text: Ku muzamaisi wa lipina. Samu ya Davida.19 Mahalimu abulela kanya ya Mulimu;+Mbyumbyulu izibahaza misebezi ya mazoho ahae.+2 Zabulela, lizazi ni lizazi,Mi lipatulula zibo, busihu ni busihu.3 Hakuna pulelo, mi hakuna manzwi;Linzwi lazona haliutwahali.4 Kono manzwi* azona aile mwa lifasi kaufela,Mi lushango lwazona luizo fita kwa mafelelezo a lifasi.*+Utomezi lizazi tende mwa mahalimu;5 Liswana sina munyali yazwa mwa musiyo wahae;Liswana sina muuna yamaata yatabela kumata mwa nzila yahae.6 Lipumbuka kwa neku leliñwi la mahalimu,Mi lipotoloha kuya kwa neku leliñwi la mahalimu;+Mi hakuna sesikona kuipata kucisa kwalona.7 Mulao wa Jehova upetahalile,+ ukutiseza mutu maata.+Likupuliso za Jehova zasepahala,+ litalifisa yasina zibo.+8 Litaelo za Jehova lilukile, litabisa pilu;+Mulao wa Jehova ukenile, ubenyisa meeto.+9 Sabo ya kusaba Jehova+ ikenile, ki ya kuya kuile.Likatulo za Jehova ki za niti, kaufelaa zona lilukile.+10 Lilakazeha hahulu kufita gauda,Kufita gauda yekenile hahulu,*+Mi limunati hahulu kufita linosi,+ linosi zelota kwa likukula.11 Mutangaa hao ulemusizwe ka zona;+Kulimamela kufumanisa mupuzo omutuna.+12 Ki mañi yakona kulemuha mafosisa ahae?+Uniswalele libi zeniezize nisika lemuha.13 Mi utibele mutangaa hao kwa likezo za buikuhumuso;+Usike walituhelela kunibusa.+Fohe, nikaba yakwanile,+Mi hanina kuba ni mulatu wa kueza libi nisaswabi.*14 Manzwi a mwa mulomo waka ni zenikengeyela mwa pilu yakaLikutabise,+ wena Jehova, wena Licwe laka+ ni Muliululi waka.+


text:
LIHHOVISI LAMENGAMELI
No. 1521. 4 Okthoba 1995
NO. 58 WANGA-1995 : UMTSETFO WEMKHANDLU WETICU TASENINGIZIMU
AFRIKA, 1995.
Lapha kuyatiswa kutsi uMengameli uye wemukela loMtsetfo
lolandzelako loshicilelwe lapha njengesatiso jikelele:-
UMTSETFO
Kuniketela kutfutfukiswa nekusetjentiswa kweluHlakamsebenti
lwaVelonkhe lwetiCu kantsi macondzana nalomsebenti kusungula uMkhandlu wetiCu
taseNingizimu Afrika; kanye nekuniketela ngetindzaba letihambisana naloko.
(Lihumusho lesiNgisi lisayindwe nguMengameli.) (Wemukelwa
ngamhlaka 28 Septemba 1995.)
AKUPHASISWEyiPhalamende
yeRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika, ngalokulandzelako:-
Tinchazelo
-
KuloMtsetfo, ngaphandle uma ingcikitsi ikhomba ngalokunye
-
- "uMkhandlu" kusho uMkhandlu wetiCu taseNingizimu Afrika
losungulwe ngekulandzela sigaba 3; (viii)
- "inkapani" kusho inkapani nobe inkapani levalekile lebhaliswe
ngaphasi kwanobe ngumuphi umtsetfo, leniketa ngemfundvo nobe ngekuceceshwa
kubasebenti nobe emakhasimende ayo; (v)
- "uMcondzisi-Jikelele" kusho uMcondzisi-Jikelele weTemfundvo;
(i)
- "iNdvuna" kusho iNdvuna yeTemfundvo kantsi, ngekwenjongo
yetigaba 4(2), 4(3), 4(4), 4(5), 4(6), 5(1)(c), 11, 13(2), 14 kanye
na-15(2), iNdvuna yeTemfundvo ngekubonisana neNdvuna yeTemisebenti; (vi)
- "LuHlakamsebenti lwaVelonkhe lwetiCu" kusho luHlakamsebenti
lwaVelonkhe lwetiCu lolwemukelwe yiNdvuna kutsi kubhaliswe emazinga
avelonkhe neticu; (vii)
- "umsebenti wekufundzisa lohlelekile" kusho inhlangano nobe
inyunyani lelilunga leMkhandlu weBudlelwano eMsebentini weTemfundvo
losungulwe ngekweMtsetfo weBudlelwano eMsebentini weTemfundvo, 1993,
(uMtsetfo Nombolo 146 wanga-1993), futsi yemukelwe yiNdvuna ngekwenjongo
yaloMtsetfo; (ii)
- "misiwe" kusho kumisa ngekwemtsetfomgomo; (x)
- "ticu" kusho kwemukelwa ngekwemtsetfo kwemphumelelo yelinani
lelidzingekile kanye neluhlu lwekuphumelela kanye naletinye timfuneko
kumazinga latsite eluHlakamsebenti lwaVelonkhe lwetiCu njengobe kungamiswa
mitimba lefanelekile lebhaliselwe loko nguMkhandlu wetiCu taseNingizimu
Afrika; (iv)
- "bhalisiwe" kusho kubhaliswa ngekulandzela luHlakamsebenti
lwaVelonkhe lwetiCu; (iii)
- "lizinga" kusho titatimende letibhaliwe temphumela wemfundvo
nekucecesha lokudzingekako kanye netinhlelo tato letihambisanako
tekucubungula. (ix)
Tinhloso teluHlakamsebenti lwaVelonkhe lwetiCu
-
Tinhloso teluHlakamsebenti lwaVelonkhe lwetiCu ngunati-
- kusungula luHlakamsebenti lwavelonkhe loluhlanganisele lwekuphumelela
kutekufundza;
- kuhlelembisa kutfolakala, kunyakata nekuchubekembili kumikhakha lemisiwe
yetemfundvo, yekucecesha kanye neyemisebenti;
- kunconota lizinga letemfundvo nekucecesha;
- kunonophisa kulungiswa kwesimo sangaphambilini sekubandlulula
ngalokungenabulungiswa kutemfundvo, kucecesha nematfuba emsebenti; bese
ngaloko
- kufakwa ligalelo ekutfutfukisweni ngalokuphelele kwemuntfu kulowo nalowo
mfundzi kanye nekutfutfukiswa ngekwetenhlalakahle netemnotfo kwesive
sonkhana.
Kusungulwa kweMkhandlu wetiCu taseNingizimu Afrika
-
Ngaloku kusungulwa umuntfumtsetfweni lotawubitwa
ngeMkhandlu wetiCu taseNingizimu Afrika.
Kwakhiwa kweMkhandlu
- (1) UMkhandlu utawuba nasihlalo lotawukhetfwa ngekulandzela sigatjana (2),
nalawo malunga lakhetfwe ngekulandzela tigatjana (3) na-(4), kanye
nesiphatsimandla lesilawulako lesikhetfwe ngekulandzela sigatjana (7).
- (2) INdvuna itawukhetsa umuntfu lonesipiliyoni
naloyingcweti etindzabeni letimayelana nemsebenti weMkhandlu kutsi abe
ngusihlalo waloMkhandlu.
- (3) INdvuna itawukhetsa labantfu labalandzelako
njengemalunga eMkhandlu ngendlela lemiswe kusigatjana (4)-
- linye lilunga lelenyulwe nguMcondzisi-Jikelele;
- linye lilunga lelenyulwe tinhloko tematiko etemfundvo kumaphrovinsi;
- linye lilunga lelenyulwe nguMcondzisi-Jikelele: Temisebenti;
- linye lilunga lelenyulwe liBhodi laVelonkhe leTekucecesha;
- emalunga lamabili lanyulwe tinhlangano tavelonkhe letimele basebenti
labahlelekile;
- emalunga lamabili lanyulwe tinhlangano tavelonkhe letimele emabhizinisi
lahlelekile;
- linye lilunga lelenyulwe liKomiti laboThishelanhloko bemaNyuvesi
lelisungulwe ngekwesigaba 6 seMtsetfo wemaNyuvesi, 1955 (uMtsetfo Nombolo
61 wanga-1955);
- linye lilunga lelenyulwe liKomiti laboThishelanhloko bemaTheknikoni
lelisungulwe ngekwesigaba 2 seMtsetfo wemaTheknikoni, 1993 (uMtsetfo
Nombolo 125 wanga-1993);
- linye lilunga lelenyulwe ngumtimba wavelonkhe lomele baphatsi
bemakolishi ebuthishela futsi labemukelwe yiNdvuna ngekwalenjongo;
- linye lilunga lelenyulwe ngumtimba wavelonkhe lomele baphatsi
bemakolishi ebuthekniki futsi labemukelwe yiNdvuna ngekwalenjongo;
- linye lilunga lelenyulwe tinhlangano tavelonkhe letimele emakolishi
ngaphandle kwemakolishi ebuthishela newebuthekniki futsi letemukelwe
yiNdvuna ngekwalenjongo;
- linye lilunga lelenyulwe tinhlangano tavelonkhe letimele umkhakha
wemfundvo nekuceceshwa kwalabadzala futsi leyemukelwe yiNdvuna
ngekwalenjongo;
- linye lilunga lelenyulwe tinhlangano tavelonkhe letimele umkhakha
wekutfutfukiswa kwebantfwana futsi letemukelwe yiNdvuna ngekwalenjongo;
- emalunga lamabili lanyulwe ngumkhakha wabothishela lohlelekile;
- emalunga lamabili lenyulwe tinhlangano tavelonkhe letimele bafundzisi
basemanyuvesi nasemakolishi kanye nebaceceshi futsi letemukelwe yiNdvuna
ngekwalenjongo;
- linye lilunga lelenyulwe tinhlangano tavelonkhe letimele umkhakha
wetidzingo tetemfundvo letisipesheli futsi letemukelwe yiNdvuna
ngekwalenjongo;
- emalunga langengci kulasitfupha lakhetfwe yiNdvuna ngekutsandza kwayo;
- emalunga langengci kulamabili labutfwe nguMkhandlu ngekutsandza kwawo
ase anconywa kuNdvuna kutsi akhetfwe.
(4) Ngekwenjongo yekufuna kwenyulwa njengobe kumiswe kusigatjana (3), iNdvuna
itawuniketa satiso kuMculu waHulumende ngenhloso yayo yekukhetsa emalunga
eMkhandlu, futsi itawucela nobe ngumuphi umtimba nobe inhlangano kulemikhakha
lephawulwe kusigatjana (3) kutsi tiletse emagama ebantfu, ngenca yesipiliyoni
nebungcweti babo etindzabeni letimayelana nemsebenti waloMkhandlu, labangaba
bantfu labafanelekile kutsi bakhetfwe njengemalunga aloMkhandlu kantsi
ngekuniketwa kwemagama alabatawukhetfwa kutawuhlonishwa umgomo wekumelela.
(5) Ngekwenjongo yekufuna kwenyula njengobe kumiswe kupharagrafu (n)
yesigatjana (3), akumelanga kube nekwenyula lokungetulu kwakunye lokwentiwe
yinhlangano nobe yinyunyani yinye.
(6) Lilunga leMkhandlu kungafaki ekhatsi siphatsimandla lesilawulako,
litawuba sesikhundleni esikhatsini lesingengci iminyaka lemitsatfu, njengobe
iNdvuna ingamisa ngalesikhatsi sekukhetsa, kantsi futsi lilunga lingaphindza
likhetfwe kutsi libe lilunga kulelinye lithemu linye uma kuphela lithemu lalo
lesikhundla lekucala.
(7) INdvuna, uma igcwalisa nobe ngusiphi sikhala, itawunaka timiso
tesigatjana (3).
(8) Emalunga lacondvwe ngekwetigatjana (2) na-(3), ngekwemukela kweNdvuna,
atawukhetsa umuntfu lofanelekile kutsi abe siphatsimandla lesilawulako
ngekwemibandzela yekusebenta lengamiswa nguMkhandlu ngekwemukelwa yiNdvuna,
lokutawentiwa ngekuvumelana neNdvuna yeTetimali.
ImiSebenti yeMkhandlu
- (1) Ngekuvumelana netimiso tesigatjana (2), uMkhandlu-
- (i) utawengamela kutfutfukiswa kweluHlakamsebenti lwaVelonkhe lwetiCu;
futsi
-
(ii) utawusungula uphindze ushicilele tinchubomgomo netinhlelo-
- tekubhaliswa kwemitimba lenemtfwalo wekusungula emazinga nobe ticu
tetemfundvo nekucecesha; futsi
- tekwemukelwa kwemitimba lenemtfwalo wekucubungula
nekubuyeketa imphumelelo mayelana nalawo mazinga nobe ticu;
- tekwengamela kusetjentiswa kweluHlakamsebenti lwaVelonkhe lwetiCu,
kufaka ekhatsi-
- kubhaliswa nobe kwemukelwa kwemitimba lephawulwe kupharagrafu (a)
kanye nekuniketwa kwemisebenti kuyo;
- kubhaliswa kwemazinga neticu tavelonkhe;
- tinyatselo tekucinisekisa kulandzelwa kwetimiso tekwemukelwa; kanye
- netinyatselo tekucinisekisa kutsi emazinga neticu letibhalisiwe
tiyafaneleka kumhlabawonkhe;
- kweluleka iNdvuna ngetindzaba letitsintsa kubhaliswa kwemazinga neticu;
kanye
- nekuba nemtfwalo wekulawula timali teMkhandlu.
(2) UMkhandlu utawuphokophelela tinhloso teluHlakamsebenti
lwaVelonkhe lwetiCu njengobe kumiswe kuSigaba 2 futsi utawenta imisebenti
yaloMkhandlu njengobe kumiswe kusigatjana (1)-
- ngemuva kwekubonisana futsi ngekubambisana nematiko embuso, imitimba
lemiswe ngekwemtsetfo, tinkapani, imitimba netinhlangano letinemtfwalo
kutemfundvo, kucecesha kanye nekumiswa kwemazinga letitawutsintfwa
luHlakamsebenti lwaVelonkhe lwetiCu;
- ngekucaphela kufaneleka kwePhalamende netishayamtsetfo temaphrovinsi
ngekulandzela sigaba 126 seMtsetfosisekelo, kanye nemalungelo, emagunya
nemisebenti yemitimba lelawulako enyuvesi nobe emanyuvesi kanye
nasetheknikoni nobe ematheknikoni njengobe kumiswe kunobe kumuphi uMtsetfo
wePhalamende.
ImiSebenti yesiphatsimandla lesilawulako
- (1) Siphatsimandla lesilawulako-
- sitawutiphendvulela kuMkhandlu ngekwentiwa kwemisebenti yawo
ngekulandzela loMtsetfo;
- sitawuphatsa tiphatsimandla nebasebenti baloMkhandlu; futsi
- sitawuba siphatsimandla lesitiphendvulelako seMkhandlu lesetfweswe
kutiphendulela ngetimali letemukelwe, kukhokhela lokwentiwe kanye
netimphahla letitsengwe nguMkhandlu.
- (2) Siphatsimandla lesilawulako sitawelekelelwa ekwenteni
imisebenti yaso ngekulandzela sigatjana (1) nguleto tiphatsimandla
nebasebenti beMkhandlu njengobe lesiphatsimandla lesilawulako singamisela
leyo njongo.
Emagunya eMkhandlu
- UMkhandlu ungasungula emakomiti uphindze ukhetse bantfu lebangesiwo
emalunga eMkhandlu kutsi babe ngemalunga alamakomiti.
- UMkhandlu utawukhetsa sihlalo walelo nalelo kimiti.
- UMkhandlu ungahlakata nobe wakhe likomiti kabusha.
- UMkhandlu unganiketa nobe nguwaphi kumagunya awo, ngaphandle kwemagunya
laphawulwe kulesigaba, kunobe nguliphi lemakomiti awo, kepha angeke
wemukwe lelo gunya leliniketiwe kantsi ungakuhocisa loko kuniketwa
kweligunya nobe nini.
- UMkhandlu ungachibiyela nobe ucitse nobe ngusiphi sincumo selikomiti.
- (2) UMkhandlu ungasombulula imibango mayelana nekwentiwa
kwemisebenti yawo lephawulwe kusigaba 5.
- (3) UMkhandlu ungatsenga uphindze utsengise tintfo
letidzingekako.
- (4) UMkhandlu ungagcugcutela kutsi kwentiwe lucwaningo
lolubona lufanelekile mayelana nekwentiwa kwemisebenti yawo.
- (5) UMkhandlu ungenta nobe ngumuphi lomunye umsebenti
longaniketwa yiNdvuna ngekufaneleka ngaphasi kweluHlakamsebenti lwaVelonkhe
lwetiCu.
Imihlangano yeMkhandlu neyemakomiti
- (1) Imihlangano yeMkhandlu nobe yelikomiti itawubanjwa ngetikhatsi
nasetindzaweni njengobe sihlalo waloMkhandlu nobe walelo komiti, kuye
ngekutsi ngumuphi, angancuma.
(2) Konkhe lokuchubeka emhlanganweni weMkhandlu nobe welikomiti angeke
kutsatfwe njengelite ngenca yekutsi bekunesikhala kuMkhandlu nobe ekomitini,
kuye ngekutsi ngikuphi.
(3) Uma sihlalo weMkhandlu nobe welikomiti angekho kunobe ngumuphi
umhlangano weMkhandlu nobe welikomiti, kuye ngekutsi ngikuphi, emalunga
lakhona atawukhetsa umuntfu emkhatsini wawo lotawengamela lowo mhlangano.
(4) UMkhandlu ungamisa imitsetfosimiso mayelana netinchubo temihlangano yawo
nobe imihlangano yelikomiti, kufaka ekhatsi ikhoramu yaleyo mihlangano.
Kushiywa kwetikhundla ngemalunga eMkhandlu
-
Sihlalo nobe nguliphi lilunga lemtimba leliphawulwe
kusigaba 4(3) utawushiya sikhundla sakhe uma-
- imphahla yakhe idliwa nobe enta kutincengela nalabo labakweletako;
- avalelwa njengemuntfu longakaphilanga kahle engcondvweni ngekulandzela
nobe ngumuphi umtsetfo;
- angabi khona emihlanganweni lemitsatfu lelandzelanako yeMkhandlu
ngaphandle kwekuvunyelwa nguMkhandlu;
- ahocisa ngekuniketa satiso lesibhaliwe kuNdvuna; nobe
- atfolakala, ngesikhatsi sekuphatsa kwakhe sikhundla, anelicala
ngesephulomtsetfo bese agwetjwa kuyovalelwa ejele ngaphandle kwelitfuba
lekukhokha inhlawulo.
Timali teMkhandlu
- (1) Timali taloMkhandlu titawuba nanaku-
- timali letiphakelwe yiPhalamende khona kutawuphunyeleliswa tinhloso
teMkhandlu;
- timali letemukelwe nguMkhandlu ngekulandzela timisomgomo letentiwe
ngekulandzela Sigaba 14;
- timali letitfolwe ngetindlela tekubolekisa lokwentiwe nguMkhandlu
ngemvume yeNdvuna, leniketwe ngekwesekela kweNdvuna yeTetimali;
- tipho, timali letikhongotelwe nobe timali tekubonelelwa letemukelwe
nguMkhandlu; kanye
- nentalo kutimali letitjaliwe.
(2) UMkhandlu utawusebentisa timali tawo kutsi ukhokhele tindleko
letimayelana nekwentiwa kwemisebenti yawo.
- (3)
- (a) UMkhandlu, kulowo nalowo mnyakamabhuku, ngesikhatsi nangendlela
lengamiswa yiNdvuna, utawuniketa ngesitatimende semalingena
nencitfomali yawo lelinganisiwe macondzana nemnyaka lolandzelako kutsi
iNdvuna isemukele.
(b) Letimali letiphawulwe kusigatjana (1)(a) titawusetjentiswa
nguMkhandlu ngekulandzela sitatimende lesemukelwe lesiphawulwe
kupharagrafu (a), kantsi imali lengahle isale kungakalindzeleki
itawudluliselwa kulomnyakamabhuku lolandzelako njengemali leyongiwe.
(4) Ngekuvumelana netimiso tesigatjana (3)(b),
uMkhandlu ungatjala nobe nguyiphi incenye yetimali tawo ngendlela iNdvuna,
ngekwesekela kweNdvuna yeTetimali, ingakwemukela.
(5) UMkhandlu ungakhokhisa imali nobe ungatikhokhisi-
- ngekuniketwa kwekubhaliswa nobe kwemukelwa; kanye
- nganobe ngumiphi imisebenti leyentiwa nguMkhandlu.
Tiphatsimandla nebasebenti beMkhandlu
-
UMkhandlu, ngekuvumelana nemibandzela yekusebenta lemiswe
nguMkhandlu ngekwemukelwa yiNdvuna nekwesekela kweNdvuna yeTetimali,
ungacasha leto tiphatsimandla nebasebenti njengobe uMkhandlu ungabona
kudzingekile ekwenteni imisebenti yawo ngekulandzela loMtsetfo.
Tibonelelo lekukhokhelwa kwemalunga eMkhandlu nemakomiti
-
Sihlalo, lelo nalelo lilunga leMkhandlu kanye nanobe
ngumuphi umuntfu lokhetfwe njengelilunga lelikomiti ngaphasi kwesigaba 7(1)
longasebenti ngalokugcwele eMbusweni, mayelana nemisebenti layentile
mayelana netindzaba teMkhandlu nobe likomiti, angakhokhelwa nguMkhandlu-
- leto tibonelelo tekuhamba, tekudla nalokunye; kantsi
- uma kungusihlalo weMkhandlu, loku kukhokhelwa lokwengetiwe, njengobe
iNdvuna nekwesekela kweNdvuna yeTetimali bangancuma.
-
Luhlolomabhuku nembiko wemnyaka
- (1) Emabhuku etimali netitamende tetimali teMkhandlu atawuhlolwa
nguMhlolimabhuku-Jikelele ekupheleni kwalowo nalowo mnyakamabhuku.
(2) UMkhandlu utawuniketa iNdvuna umbiko kungakapheli tinyanga letisitfupha
ekupheleni kwemnyakamabhuku ngendlela iNdvuna letawuncuma ngayo mayelana
nemisebenti yawo kulowo mnyakamabhuku, kufaka ekhatsi sitatimende sesimo
setetimali lesihloliwe kanye nesitatimende semalingena nencitfomali
lesihloliwe.
(3) INdvuna itawetfula emakhophi alowo mbiko, kufaka ekhatsi sitatimende
sesimo setetimali nesitatimende semalingena nencitfomali letiphawulwe
kusigatjana (2), ePhalamende kungapheli tinsuku letingu-14 ngemuva
kwekuwemukela uma iPhalamende ikuseshoni leyetayelekile, nobe, uma iPhalamende
ingekho kuseshoni leyetayelekile, kungakapheli tinsuku letingu-14 ngemuva
kwekucala kweseshoni leyetayelekile lelandzelako.
Imitsetfomgomo
-
UMkhandlu, ngekwemukela kweNdvuna, ungenta imitsetfomgomo
lemayelana naloku -
- nobe nguluphi ludzaba loludzingekile nobe loluvunyelwe ngekulandzela
kwaloMtsetfo kutsi lungamiswa;
- timali lokumele tikhokhelwe uMkhandlu mayelana netindzaba letiphawulwe
kusigaba 10(5)(a) na-(b); kanye
- nanobe nguluphi ludzaba lokudzingeke kutsi lube nemtsetfomgomo khona
kutawuphunyeleliswa timiso taloMtsetfo.
Timiso tesikhashana mayelana nemitimba levele ikhona
- (1) Nobe ngumuphi umtimba losungulwe ngekwemtsetfo lowenta imisebenti
lefana naleyo yaloMkhandlu njengobe iphawulwe kusigaba 5 utawuchubeka
kwenta leyo misebenti kuze kutsi lowo mtimba ucitfwe nobe imisebenti yawo
iguculwe ngekwemtsetfo.
(2) Akukho umtimba lophawulwe kusigatjana (1) lotawucitfwa nobe imisebenti
yemtimba lonjalo iguculwe ngaphambi kwekutsi uMkhandlu nalowo mtimba
ngekuhlanganyelwa ihlole imiphumela yaloko kucitfwa nobe kuguculwa kanye
nekusetjentiswa kweluHlakamsebenti lwaVelonkhe lwetiCu kanye nekutsi yente
tincomo kuNdvuna.
(3) Lesigaba angeke sisebente kunobe ngumuphi umtimba losungulwe
ngekwemtsetfo wangasese wenyuvesi
Sihloko lesifisha
-
LoMtsetfo utawubitwa ngeMtsetfo weMkhandlu wetiCu
taseNingizimu Afrika, 1995.
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text:
Sicaba sikubukanyizwe mwa Jerusalema kulapela (18-24)
66 Jehova sabulela ki se, uli:“Mahalimu ki lona lubona lwaka, mi lifasi ki sona sipula foahatela mahutu aka.+Cwale ikai ndu yemukona kuniyahela,+Mi sikai sibaka saka sa mapumulelo?”+2 “Lizoho laka liezize lika zeo kaufela,Mi kaufelaa zona libile teñi ka mukwa wo,” kubulela Jehova.+“Cwale nikatalima mutu yo,Nikatalima mutu yaikokobeza, yalobehile pilu, yangangamiswa ki* linzwi laka.+3 Yabulaya poho uswana ni yabulaya mutu.+Yafa sitabelo sa ngu uswana ni yaloba mulala wa nja.+Yafa mpo—sina yafa mali a kulube!+Yafa nubu ya kupuzo ya insense yesweu+ uswana ni yafuyaula ka manzwi a mabibo.*+Baiketezi linzila zabona,Mi batabela zenyenyisa.4 Kabakaleo, nikaketa linzila za kubafa koto ka zona,+Mi nika batahiseza lika zebasaba.Kakuli hane nibizize, nekusina yanaalabile;Hane nibulezi, nekusina bane bateelelize.+Bazwelapili kueza zemaswe mwa meeto aka,Mi baiketela kueza zesa nitabisi.”+5 Hamuutwe linzwi la Jehova, mina babangangamiswa ki* linzwi lahae:“Banabahabo mina baba mitoile ni kumiketulula kabakala libizo laka, baize: ‘Haike Jehova akanyiswe!’+Kono ukabonahala ni kumitahiseza tabo,Mi ki bona babaka swabiswa.”+6 Kuutwahala mulumo wa siyongili ozwa mwa muleneñi, ili ozwa mwa tempele!Ki mulumo wa lila za Jehova zakutiseza bumaswe bwazona.7 Musali asika tahelwa kale ki butuku bwa lupepo, apuluha.+Butuku bwa lupepo busika taha kale ku yena, apepa mwana wamushimani.8 Ki mañi yakile autwa taba yecwalo?Ki mañi yaboni lika zecwalo?Kana naha ikapepwa mwa lizazi lililiñwi?Kamba kana sicaba sikapepwa ka nako iliñwi?Kono Sione asatahelwa feela ki butuku bwa lupepo, apepa bana bahae.9 “Kana nakona kutahisa mwana fa nako ya kupepwa kihona nimupaleliswa kupepiwa?” kubulela Jehova.“Kamba kana nakona kutahisa kuli mwana apepwe kihona nikwala mba ya musali?” kubulela Mulimu wahao.10 Mutabe ni Jerusalema mi muwabelwe ni yena,+ mina kaufela baba mulata.+Munyakalale ni yena, mina kaufela baba mulila,11 Kakuli mukaanya ni kukula mabisi a kwa mazwele ahae aomba-omba,Mi mukanwa hahulu ni kuwabelwa kabakala kanya yahae yetuna.12 Kakuli Jehova sabulela ki se, uli:“Hamubone, nimutahiseza kozo sina nuka,+Ni kanya ya macaba sina nuka yebayuzi.+Ukaanya mi ukalwaliwa fa linoka,Mi ukacikiswa fa mañwele.13 Sina me haomba-omba mwanaa hae,Nikazwelapili kumiomba-omba cwalo;+Mi mukaomba-ombiwa kabakala Jerusalema.+14 Mukabona taba yeo, mi lipilu zamina likawabelwa,Masapo amina akatiya sina bucwañi bobunca.Mi lizoho* la Jehova likazibahala kwa batanga bahae,Kono ukanyaza lila zahae.”+15 “Kakuli Jehova ukataha sina mulilo,+Mi likoloi zahae liswana sina liñungwa,+Kuli akutiseze batu bumaswe bwabona ka buhali bobutuna,Kuli abakalimele ka malimi a mulilo.+16 Kakuli Jehova ukaatula ka mulilo,Ukaatula batu kaufela ka mukwale wahae;Mi babaka bulaiwa ki Jehova bakaba babañata.17 “Babaitukiseza ni kuikenisa kuli bakene mwa masimu*+ ka kulatelela yainzi fahali, babaca nama ya likulube+ ni lika zenyenyisa ni lipeba,+ kaufelaa bona bakayundiswa hamoho,” kubulela Jehova.18 “Bakeñisa kuli naziba misebezi yabona ni mihupulo yabona, nitaha kuto kubukanya batu ba macaba ni lipuo kaufela, mi bakataha kuto bona kanya yaka.”19 “Nikabeya sisupo mwahalaa bona, mi nikaluma babañwi ba batu bababalehela kwa macaba—kwa Tareshishi,+ kwa Pule, ni kwa Ludi,+ ku babakunupa ka buta, kwa Tubali ni kwa Javani,+ ni kwa lioli zekwahule—babasika utwa zeniezize kamba kubona kanya yaka; mi bakashaela kanya yaka mwahalaa macaba.+20 Bakazwisa banabahabo mina kaufela mwa macaba+ kamukana ni kubafa sina mpo ku Jehova, babatise fa lipizi, mwa likoloi, mwa likocikala zekwahezwi, fa limbongolo,* ni fa likamele zelubilo, kubatisa kwa lilundu laka lelikenile, yona Jerusalema,” kubulela Jehova, “sina sicaba sa Isilaele hasitisa nubu yasona ye mwa piza yekenile mwa ndu ya Jehova.”21 “Hape nikaanga babañwi kuli babe baprisita, babañwi babe Malivi,” kubulela Jehova.22 “Kakuli sina mahalimu amanca ni lifasi lelinca+ zenieza halika ina fapilaa ka,” kubulela Jehova, “ni bana* bamina ni libizo lamina likaina cwalo.”+23 “Mi kuzwa nako yeitasa kweli kuisa nako yeñwi yeitasa kweli, ni kuzwa sabata yeñwi kuisa sabata yeñwi,Batu kaufela bakataha kuto kubama fapilaa ka,”*+ kubulela Jehova.24 “Mi bakazwa kuyo bona litupu za batu bane banikwenuhezi;Kakuli mabuku abona haana kushwa,Mi mulilo wabona hauna kutima,+Mi bakafetuha nto yenyenyisa kwa batu kaufela.”


text:
Buciko
Buciko (siNgisi: arts). Buciko siphiwo sekwenta info letsite. Buciko buyasetjentiswa umuntfu nabonisa indlela lativa ngayo nobe aveta imibono yakhe ngesimo lesitsite. Belhukaniswa kanyenti-ke buciko.
Lokucuketfwe
Buciko bekudvweba (visual arts)[hlela | edit source]
Lapha umuntfu uhlanganisa imibala leyahlukene kukhipha lentfo layifunako, sib: kulhanganiswa kwabopende kukhipha bantfu, tilwane tilhahla naletinye tintfo.
Buciko bekubata/kubumba/nekweluka (sculpture)[hlela | edit source]
Kubata kwakha tintfo ngetihlahla, lubumba, ematje naletinye tintfo.
Buciko lobubhalwako (literature)[hlela | edit source]
Buciko lobubhalwako behlukaniswe kanyenti, kepha inhloso yabo kufundzisa, kuchitsisa situnge, kulondvolota kanye nekuvakalisa indlela umbhali lativa ngayo. Bona behlukaniswa ngalendlela:
- Bunkondlo lobubhalwako (written poetry).
- Inoveli (novel).
- Indzaba lemfisha (short story).
- I-eseyi (essay).
- Umdlalo (drama).
Buciko lobetfulwako (perfoming arts)[hlela | edit source]
Loluhlobo ngulo lolwenabeke nalolwatiwa kwedlula tonkhe, phela lona aludzingi tintfo letinyenti kute luchubeke.
Buciko bekuvunula (fashion)[hlela | edit source]
Lapha sisuke sichaza buhle ngendlela lesibubona ngayo.


text:
Mswati III
Mswati III yiNgwenyama yeMbuso wakaNgwane (25 Mabasa 1986). Ingwenyama Mswati yatalwa yatiwa ngekutsi ngumntfwanenkhosi Makhosetive esibhedlela sase RFM kaManzini. Wakhulela emtini webukhosi Etjeni madvutane naseMasundvwini. Babe weNgwenyama bekuyiNkhosi Sobhuza II, kantsi make wakhe bekuyinkhosikati laTfwala. Imbube yemhlaba yacala imfundvo yayo esikolweni saseMasunvwini, emuva kwaloko safundza emtini webukhosi kaLozitha. Mswati wabese uwela tilwandle wayowufundza eNgilandi esikolweni sase Sherborne e Dorset eningizimu yelive. Watsi nakabuya nga 1986 wabutsatsa bukhosi watiwa ngekutsi nguMswati wesitsatfu.
Lokucuketfwe
kukhula[hlela | edit source]
Makhosetive watalwa yiNkhosikati laTfwala nenkhosi Sobhuza II mhla tilishumi nemfica enyangeni yaMabasa ngemnyaka wa-1968. Makhosetive wakhulela eTjeni lobekungumuti wenkhosi sobhuza II wase ungena esikolweni sasemaSundvwini kwatsi ngemuva kwaloko, wafundza esikolweni sasebukhosini kaLozitha. Kutsite nakufika sikhatsi sekutsi angene esikolweni semabanga lasetulu, Makhosetive wawela tilwandle wayofundza eNgilandi esikolweni saseSherborne edolobheni laseDorset.
Bukhosi[hlela | edit source]
Ngemnyaka wa-1982 ingwenyama Sobhuza II yakhotsama, Makhosetive wakhetfwa ke kutsi abe yindlalifa yeyise nga-1983. Ngaleso sikhatsi abeneminyaka lelishumi nakune. Nga-1983 wabese uyatfulwa esiveni Ngenyanga yeNyoni. Mhla tingemashumi lamabili nesihlanu kumabasa nga-1986 Makhosetive wabekwa waba yiNgwenyama yemaSwati wabe asanikwa libito laMswati wesitsatfu.
Emakhosikati[hlela | edit source]
Alishumi nesitsatfu:
- Inkhosikati LaMatsebula.
- Inkhosikati LaMotsa.
- Inkhosikati LaMbikiza (1986): Sibonelo Mngomezulu (16 íNhlaba 1969).
- Inkhosikati LaNgangaza: Carol Dlamini.
- Inkhosikati LaHwala: Putsoana Hwala (1974).
- Inkhosikati LaMagwaza: Delisa Magwaza (1974).
- Inkhosikati LaMasango (íNgci 2000): Senteni Masango (1981).
- Inkhosikati LaGija (íNkhwekhwéti 2002): Angel Dlamini.
- Inkhosikati LaMagongo (íNhlaba 2002): Nontsetselo Magongo.
- Inkhosikati LaMahlangu (Lídvúba 2002): Zena Soraya Mahlangu (1984).
- Inkhosikati LaNtentesa (26 íNkhwekhwéti 2005): Noliqhwa Ayanda Ntentesa (1981).
- Inkhosikati LaDube (11 íNhlaba 2005): Nothando Dube.
- Inkhosikati LaNkambule (14 Mábasa 2007): Phindile Nkambule.
Emaphovela[hlela | edit source]
Matsatfu:
- Colile Nosipho Magagula, Bhimbídvwane 2007.
- Sindiswa Dlamini, íNyoni 2013.
Bantfwana[hlela | edit source]
Bangemashumi lamabili nelisontfo bantfwana.
Tinsolo[hlela | edit source]
Mswati uletse tingucuko kupolitiki nasembusweni weSwatini kodvwa tingcapheli netinhlangano letifana ne People's United Democratic Movement (PUDEMO)[1] tikholewa kutsi letingucuko tekucinisa bukhosi bakhe kutsi abukeke kahle esiveni semaswati.[2] Kuya kwakhe emcimbini wendlovukati yemangisi lebeyatiwa ngekutsi i Diamond Jubilee yenta labanyenti bambuka ngeliso lelimbi impela ngenca yesimo sekuhlukunyetwa kwemalungelo ebantfu esiveni sakhe.[3]
Ingcebo yakhe[hlela | edit source]
betindzaba bamsola kakhulu Mswati ngendlela anjinge ngayo nangendlela asebentisa ngayo timali tembuso.[4] Loku kulandzela kutsi atsenge timoto teluhlobo leluphambili impela letibita ngetulu kwa $500,000 loku kufaka phakatsi nalemoto leyatiwa ngekutsi i Maybach yaka DaimlerChrysler ledvume ngekugitjelwa tingamula kuphela , tonke timoto takhe teluhlobo loluphambili tibalelwa ku 62 , loku kwente kutsi akwente kube semtsetfweni kuboshwa kwebantfu labatsatsa titfombe tetimoto takhe.[5] Ngekuya ngebakwa Forbes emnyakeni wa 2009 Mswati bekabalewa kutsi enamali lengu $200 emadola aseMelika lokumenta kutsi abewelishumi nesihlanu eluhlwini lwetinkosi letinjinge impela imhlabeni.[6] [7] NgaBhimbidvwane 2004 liphephandzaba le Times of Swaziland labika kutsi Inkosi icele umbuso kutsi ukhiphe tigidzi letingu $15 wemadola aseMelika ekuhlobiseni tigodlo takhe letintsatfu lapho kuhlala khona letinye tetindlovukati takhe letilishumi nakunye.[8] Ndvunankulu weSwatini wabese wenta sitatimende kutsi lendzaba kuleliphepha ayakhi futsi ingemanga laluhlata , wabese uyangeta watsi lemali lecelwe silo yekwakha tindlu tetinsita tesive letisihlanu hhayi tigodlo tebukhosi katsi futsi nalemali lebalwa nguleliphephandzaba ingemanga. Kutse ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi ngaloyomnyaka takhiwa tindlu tetinsita sive letabita tigidzi letine.[9]
Emareferensi[hlela | edit source]
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ [2]
- ↑ Daily Telegraph 18 May 2012 http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/queen-elizabeth-II/9274690/King-of-Bahrain-lunches-with-Queen-as-human-rights-storm-rages.html
- ↑ King Mswati is Bankrupting Swaziland: Mornachy not for Africa!, Ole Africa
- ↑ Now only Mswati owns a Maybach!, City Press, 25 January 2009
- ↑ http://www.therichest.com/celebnetworth/politician/royal/king-mswati-iii-net-worth/
- ↑ http://www.times.co.sz/news/92235-king-doesn%E2%80%99t-have-us-200-million.html
- ↑ http://allafrica.com/stories/201310142652.html
- ↑ Swazi king gets go ahead for wives' palaces; 25 July 2004; Independent Online


text:
FRELIMO
i"Mozambican Liberation Front" kumbe "Frente de Libertação de Moçambique" (FRELIMO)licembu letembusave laseveni lase Mozambiki.Mongameli walo wekucala ngu Eduardo Mondlane. Lasungulwa tinhlangano letincane taseMozambiki lebetiseveni lase Tanzania tilwela inkululeko yase Mozambiki eveni lase Portugal. [1]
Kucala kwalo
Ekucaleni kweminyaka yabo 1970 i FRELIMO beseyinemasosha langetulu kwa 7,000 kantsi beseyikhone kutsatsa letinye tincenye telive letitfolakala emkabeni nelive kanye nasenyakatfo nelive lase Mozambiki etandleni temaputukezi. Emasosha emaputukezi labekase Mozambiki ngaleso sikhatsi bekalinganiselwa ku 60,000 kantsi bekatfolakala ngebunyenti endzaweni yase Cahora Bassa lapho umbuso wemaputukezi bewenta lidamu lebelitawuphehla umbani wagezi. Tingucuko letinyenti betenteka eMozambiki kanye nase Portugal kusukela ngeminyaka yangabo 1960 kwatsi ngemnyaka wa 1974 umbuso lobewukhona e Portugal i Estado Novo wacunjwa phansi kwaba ngulapho licembu lelisha lebeseliphetse lanika inkululeko onke emave langesheya labekacindzetelwa umbuso we Portugal. Inkululeko yanikwa mhlaka 25 Inhlaba 1975 eveni lase Mozambiki live lase Portugal.[2]


text:
Alfred Bitini Xuma
Alfred Bitini Xuma OLG, watiwa nga AB Xuma Watalwa Mhlaka 27 MbiMbhidvwane 1893 endzaweni yase Transkai wasishiya emhlabeni mhlaka 27 Kumbhindvwane 1962 bekangumholi we African National Cogress(ANC) Kusukela nga 1940 kuya ku 1949. Bekalilunga Le African American eyatholwa Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity.
Impilo ya AB Xuma[hlela | edit source]
AB Xuma bekatiwa njengomholi Lonesandla lesicinile ikakhulu kati kulabasha. Wacwayiswa ngilabesebetisana naye kutsi Lesandla Sakhe lesicinile sitamuyisela ekwehleni kwemubuso wakhe. Gemunyaka Ka 1942 I ANC yacala lecembu lalabasha lelibitwa nge kutsi IYouth League. Nelson Mandela Bengulamunye lobekagcugcutela Kwakhiwa kwalehlangano Kanye Walter Sisulu, William Nkomo na Congress Mbatha .


text: Samu ya Davida.28 Nizwelapili kuhuweleza ku wena, wena Jehova Licwe laka;+Usike wanitibela zebe yahao.Haiba unikuzeza,Nikaba sina batu babashetumukela mwa mukoti.*+2 Uutwe likupo zaka za kuli unituseHaninanulela mazoho aka mwahalimu ninze nitalimezi kwa muzuzu wa mwahali wa sibaka sahao sesikenile.+3 Usike wanishimbelela hamoho ni babamaswe, babaeza zemaswe,+Bababulelelana manzwi a kozo ni banabahabo bona kono mwa lipilu zabona kuinzi lunya.+4 Ubakutiseze ka kuya ka likezo zabona,+Ka kuya ka likezo zabona za lunya.Ubakutiseze kabakala misebezi ya mazoho abona,Ka kuya ka zebaezize.+5 Kakuli habaisi pilu kwa misebezi ya Jehova,+Kamba kwa musebezi wa mazoho ahae.+Uka bashandaula, isiñi kubayaha.6 Jehova alumbekwe,Kakuli uutwile likupo zaka za kuli anituse.7 Jehova ki maata aka+ ni tebe yaka;+Pilu yaka isepile yena.+Niamuhezi tuso yahae, mi pilu yaka itabile,Kabakaleo nika mulumbeka ka pina yaka.8 Jehova ki maata a batu bahae;Ki musilelezi, upilisa mutoziwa wahae ka puluso yetuna.+9 Pilisa batu bahao, mi ufuyole saanda sahao.+Ubalise mi ubalwale mwa mazoho ahao kuya kuile.+


text:
Bonkhe bantfu bonile, bakhashane kakhulu nenkhatimulo yaNkulunkulu. KubaseRoma 3:23
Inkhokhelo yesono kufa; kodvwa sipho semusa saNkulunkulu skiuphila lokuphakadze ngaKhristu Jesu
iNkhosi yetfu. KubaseRoma 6:23
Empeleni kusindziswa kwenu ngekukholwa kuya ngemusa, futsi loko akuveli kini, sipho nje saNkulunkulu. Loko
akuveli ngemisebenti, funa kube khona lotibongako. Kubase-Efesu 2:8-9
"Kodvwa umtselisi eme khashane akazange abhekise ngisho nebuso bakhe ezulwini, kepha ngekutisola wathandaza
watsi: 'Nkulunkulu, ngihawukele mine soni!'" Lukha 18:13
Nkulunkulu walitsandza live kakhulu kangangekutsi wadzimate wanikela ngeNdvodzana yakhe lekukuphela
kwayo, kuze kutsi nome ngubani lokholwa ngiyo angabhubhi, kodvwa abe nekuphila lokuphakadze. Ngobe
Nkulunkulu akazange atfumele iNdvodzana yakhe emhlabeni kutsi itewulahla live ngelicala, kodvwa kwekutsi
live litewusindziswa ngayo. Johane 3:16-17
Anikefikelwa kulingwa lokwehlukile kunekwalabanye bantfu. Kepha Nkulunkulu wetsembekile, yena angeke
avume kutsi nilingwe ngalokungetulu kwemandla enu. Ngesikhatsi sekulingwa utaninika emandla ekuma,
anentele nendlela yekuphepha. 1 KubaseKhorinte 10:13
Ngobe ngineliciniso lekutsi nekufa, nekuphila, netingilosi, nebabusi, nalokukhona, nalokutako, nemandla,
nalokuphakeme, nalokujulile, nome ngusiphi sidalwa, kungeke kube nemandla ekusehlukanisa nelutsandvo
lwaNkulunkulu lolukuKhristu Jesu, iNkhosi yetfu. KubaseRoma 8:38-39
Ngobe Khristu usiphetfo semtsetfo, kuze kutsi wonkhe lokholwako entiwe emukeleke kuNkulunkulu kutsi
ulungile. KubaseRoma 10:4
Ngobe utsi: "Ngikuvile ngesikhatsi lesifanele; ngakusita ngelilanga lensindziso." Lalelani la, "sikhatsi
lesifanele" ngiso lesi; "lilanga lensindziso" ngilo lona leli. 2 KubaseKhorinte 6:2
Kwatsi bantfu nabakuva loku, bahlabeka etinhlitiyweni base batsi kuPhetro nakulabanye baphostoli: "Pho,
bazalwane, sitakwenta njani?" Phetro wabaphendvula watsi: "Phendvukani nibhajatiswe nonkhe ngamunye
ngamunye egameni laJesu Khristu, kuze nitsetselelwe tono tenu nemukeliswe nesipho lesinguMoya Longcwele.
Imisebenti Yebaphostoli 2:37-38
Yembatsani umuntfu lomusha, lowadalwa wafuta Nkulunkulu ngekulunga nangebungcwele beliciniso.
Kubase-Efesu 4:24
KubaseRoma
Bonkhe bantfu bonile, bakhashane kakhulu nenkhatimulo yaNkulunkulu. KubaseRoma 3:23
njengobe kubhaliwe kutsi: "Kute namunye lolungile, KubaseRoma 3:10
Inkhokhelo yesono kufa; kodvwa sipho semusa saNkulunkulu skiuphila lokuphakadze ngaKhristu Jesu
iNkhosi yetfu. KubaseRoma 6:23
Sono sangena ngemuntfu munye emhlabeni, sangena nekufa, kufa kwase kwendlulela kubo bonkhe
bantfu, njengobe bonkhe bonile. KubaseRoma 5:12
Ngobe kwatsi sisebutsakatsaka, Khristu wafela labangamesabi Nkulunkulu; wafa ngesikhatsi lesifanele.
KubaseRoma 5:6
Kodvwa-ke Nkulunkulu sewulukhombisile lutsandvo lwakhe kitsi ngekutsi sisetoni Khristu wafa
esikhundleni setfu. KubaseRoma 5:8
ngebungcwele bakhe basezulwini kwakhonjiswa ngemandla lamakhulu kutsi uyiNdvodzana yaNkulunkulu
ngekutsi avuswe ekufeni. KubaseRoma 1:4
Siyati nekutsi Khristu wavuswa kulabafile, angeke aphindze afe; nekufa sekute emandla etikwakhe.
KubaseRoma 6:9
Nangabe uyavuma ngemlomo wakho kutsi Jesu uyiNkhosi, ukholwe nasenhlitiyweni yakho kutsi Nkulunkulu
wavusa Jesu kulabafile, uyawusindziswa. KubaseRoma 10:9
Ngobe "wonkhe umuntfu lotibika abite libito leNkhosi, uyawusindziswa." KubaseRoma 10:13
Ngobe ngineliciniso lekutsi nekufa, nekuphila, netingilosi, nebabusi, nalokukhona, nalokutako, nemandla,
nalokuphakeme, nalokujulile, nome ngusiphi sidalwa, kungeke kube nemandla ekusehlukanisa nelutsandvo
lwaNkulunkulu lolukuKhristu Jesu, iNkhosi yetfu. KubaseRoma 8:38-39
Babe wetfu losezulwini
Babe wetfu losezulwini, alingcweliswe libito lakho. Umbuso wakho awute. Intsandvo yakho ayentiwe
emhlabeni, njengobe yentiwa ezulwini. Siphe lamuhla kudla kwetfu njengasemalangeni, onkhe. Sitsetselele
tono tetfu, njengobe natsi sibatsetselela labasonako. Ungasingenisi ekulingweni, kodvwa usisindzise
kulokubi. [Ngobe umbuso wakho, nemandla, nebukhosi, kuze kube phakadze. Amen.] San Mateo 6:9-13
Sihlabelelo 23
Simakadze ngumelusi wami, ngeke ngeswele lutfo. Ungilalisa emadlelweni laluhlata, angiholele nasemantini
ekuphumula. Uhlumelelisa umphefumulo wami, angiholele nasetindleleni tekulunga, kuze kudvunyiswe libito lakhe.
Nome ngihamba esigodzini lesinelitfunti lekufa, angesabi lutfo lolubi, ngobe wena unami; intfonga yakho
neludvondvolo lwakho kuyangivikela. Ungigcebela litafula embikwami netitsa tami tibuka. Ugcobisa inhloko
yami ngemafutsa, indzebe yami iyaphuphuma. Impela, lokuhle nemusa kuyawungilandzela imihla yonkhe yekuphila
kwami. Ngiyawuhlala endlini yaSimakadze kuze kube phakadze.
Kulawo malanga Khesari, Agustusi, wamemetela kubo bonkhe bantfu bembuso kutsi kubhaliselwe lubalo. Lolubalo
lwekucala lwentiwa ngesikhatsi Kwiriniyusi anguLusibalukhulu waseSiriya. Wonkhe umuntfu wahamba wayawubhalisa
edolobheni lakubo. NaJosefa wesuka eNazaretha yaseGalile waya eBhetlehema yaseJudiya, edolobheni laDavide, ngobe
abeyintalelwane yaDavide, waya kuyawubhalisa yena naMariya labetsembise kumshada. Mariya abetetfwele. Kwatsi
baseBhetlehema, sase siyefika sikhatsi saMariya sekubeleka. Watubula ngendvodzana, wayigocota ngetindvwangu,
wayilalisa emkhombeni wekudlela tinkhomo, ngobe phela kwakungenandzawo yekuhlala endlini yetihambi. Bekunebelusi
kulelo live lababeluse imihlambi yetimvu ebusuku etsafeni. Ingilosi yeNkhosi yabonakala kubo, nebukhatikhati beNkhosi
babakhanyisela, baze besaba kakhulu. Kodvwa ingilosi yatsi kubo: "Ningesabi; ngobe nginiletsele indzaba lemnandzi,
yekutfokota lokutawuba kwebantfu bonkhe; ngobe lamuhla nitalelwe emtini waDavide uMsindzisi longuKhristu iNkhosi. Loku
kutaba sibonakaliso kini: Niyawukhandza umntfwana agocotwe ngetindvwangu alele emkhombeni wekudlela tinkhomo."
Masinyane kwabonakala lengilosi inesicumbi lesikhulu setingilosi tasezulwini sihlabelela sidvumisa Nkulunkulu sitsi:
"Akube bukhosi kuNkulunkulu kulelisetulu kakhulu nekuthula emhlabeni kubantfu labatfokotelwa nguye!" Kwatsi lapho
tingilosi setibuyele ezulwini, belusi bakhulumisana batsi: "Asambeni siye eBhetlehema siyewubona loko lokwentekile,
lesitjelwe kona yiNkhosi." Ngako-ke bashesha bahamba, bakhandza Mariya naJosefa nemntfwana alele emkhombeni
wekudlela tinkhomo. Kwatsi nabambona belusi, babatjela loko lababekuve ngengilosi ngalomntfwana; bonkhe labakuva loko
bamangala ngalababekutjelwe belusi. Yena-ke Mariya watikhumbula tonkhe leto tintfo, wazindla ngato enhlitiyweni
yakhe. Belusi babuyela emuva badvumisa babonga Nkulunkulu ngako konkhe lababekuvile nalababekubonile; kwakunjengobe
ingilosi yayibatjelile. Lukha 2:1-20
Copyright © Bible Society of South Africa 1996
Genesisi 1-3


text:
Abstract:
Lomsebenti ucwaninga ngekubaluleka kwetangoma nemisebenti yato
ekutfutfukiseni lulwimi IwesiSwati. Kulapho kuvela khona kutsi buyini
bungoma tutsi bubaluleke ngani emphilweni yesive ngekwemisebenti
nangekwelulwimi.
Sehlukosekucala setfula tinhloso telucwaningo, indzima noma umkhawulo
welucwaningo, tindlela tekucwaninga letiluhlolomibuto (interview)
nekufundvwa kwetincwadzi. Imigudvu yelucwaningo i1andzela indlela
yemisebenti (Functional approach) nendlela yeluchumano
(Communicative approach). Kulapho kuchazwe khona lokushiwo
ngemagama lasisekelo salolucwaningo latana nalawa: sangoma,
inyanga, lldloti, lugedla, kutfwasa/litfwasa nendumba.
5ehluko sesibili siniketa inchazelo ngalokuphatselene netangoma kusukela
ekutfwaseni, timphawu tekutfwasa, kubhoboka kwelidloti, tinhlola,
sangoma nebuhlobo, sangoma nemabitongco kanye nemabitomuntfu,
sangoma naleminye imikhakha yemphilo, sangoma netinanatelo,
sangoma nesitsembu, umtsakatsi, umtembi, sangoma nenhlonipho.
Sehluko sesitsatfu setfula tingcikitsi letehlukene tetingoma tetangoma
letihlelwe ngalendlela:
A. Kufundzisa, kukhutsata nekumisa sibindzi.
B. Kubalisa, umbusave nesimo senhlalo.
-ivC.
Lutsandvo, bunye nelubumbano.
D. lnkholo, inkholelo nemlandvo.
E. Emandla, inkhani nelunakashelo.
Emasu ekwakheka kwetingoma letehlukene acwaningiwe.
Sehluko sesine sicwaninga ngetangoma, tihlahla netifo. Kubukwe imitsi
leyakhiwe ngetilwane tasendle, ngetilwane tasekhaya, tinyoni netimila
letehlukene. Lapha kutsintfwenetinhlobo tetifo letimbalwa letelaphekako
nembulalave loseseyinkinga lenkhulu kubelaphi.
Sehluko sesihlanu siligcogca Iwalokucwaningiwe. Kulapho kuniketwe
tincomo ngekubuka kuhleleka kwelucwaningo, tingoma nelulwimL imitsi
nelulwimi kanye netifo nelulwimi.
-
Description:
Submitted to the Faculty of Arts in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of
MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of African Languages at the University of Zululand, South Africa, 2005.


text:
Vele Bangaphindze Baphile Yini Bantfu Labafile?
Ungatsi . . .
yebo?
chake?
mhlawumbe?
LOKO LOKUSHIWO LIBHAYIBHELI
“Bonkhe bantfu . . . bayawuvuka ekufeni.”—Imisebenti 24:15.
SINGAKWETSEMBA MBAMBA YINI LOKUSHIWO LIBHAYIBHELI?
Yebo singakwetsemba, nganati tizatfu letintsatfu:
Nkulunkulu unguMsunguli wekuphila. LiBhayibheli libita Nkulunkulu Jehova ngekutsi ‘ungumtfombo wekuphila.’ (Tihlabelelo 36:9; Imisebenti 17:24, 25) Akungabateki kutsi lona lowadala konkhe lokuphilako angakhona kuvusa umuntfu lofile.
Nkulunkulu wabavusa bantfu labafile esikhatsini lesendlulile. LiBhayibheli lisitjela ngebantfu labasiphohlongo labavuswa, labebafaka ekhatsi bantfwana, labadzala, besilisa kanye nebesifazane. Labanye babo bebanesikhashana bafile kodvwa lomunye besekwendlule emalanga lamane afile.—Johane 11:39-44.
Nkulunkulu ufisa kuphindze abavuse bantfu labafile. Jehova uyakwenyanya kufa; kusitsa kuye. (1 Khorinte 15:26) ‘Ufisa’ kusincoba lesitsa, akucedze kufa ngekutsi avuse labafile. Ulangatelela kuvusa bantfu labasenkhumbulweni yakhe nekuphindze ababone baphila emhlabeni.—Jobe 14:14, 15.
LONGAKUTFOLA NAWUKHOLELWA EKUVUSWENI KWALABAFILE
Yindvudvuto nawufelwa ngumuntfu losondzelene naye.—2 Khorinte 1:3, 4.
Kukhululeka ekwesabeni kufa.—Hebheru 2:15.
Litsemba sibili lekuphindze ube nebantfu losondzelene nabo lasebafa.—Johane 5:28, 29.
UMBUTO LONGATIBUTA WONA
Kwentiwa yini kutsi siguge siphindze sife?
LiBhayibheli liyawuphendvula loyo mbuto ku-GENESISI 3:17-19 naku-ROMA 5:12.


text:
Nathi Mthethwa
Emmanuel Nkosinathi (Nathi) Mthethwa (watalwa 23 Bhimbidvwane 1967 KwaZulu-Natal) ngu sopolitiki wase Ningizimu Afrika lovela endzaweni ya Kwa Mbonambi, KwaZulu-Natal [1] uphindze abe lilunga le ANC. Bekangusosiswebhu wavelonke embutfweni we ANC[2]. Ngemuva kwekutsiThabo Mbeki ayekele esikhundleni sakhe sebungameli Mthethwa wabese uba ngundvunankulu wetekuphepha netenhlalakahle mhlaka 25 Lweti 2008, lokuhlala kwakhe kulesikhundla kwenteka ngalesikhatsi kubusa mongameli wesikhashana e Ningizimu Afrika President Kgalema Motlanthe's. Nyalo ungundvunankulu wemaPhoyisa.[3][4]


text: Ku muzamaisi wa lipina; ka mulumo wa “Usike Wasinya.” Samu ya Davida. Mikitami.* Saule hanaalumile batu kuyo libelela ndu ya Davida kuli bamubulaye.+59 Unilamulele kwa lila zaka, wena Mulimu waka;+Unisileleze ku baba nilwanisa.+2 Unilamulele ku babaeza zemaswe,Mi unipilise kwa batu ba mifilifili.*3 Bona! Banibandamezi, kuli banilwanise;+Baana babamaata banitasezaIsiñi kabakala kuli niipanguzi kamba niezize sibi,+ wena Jehova.4 Nihaike kuli hakuna senifosize, bamata ni kuitukiseza kunitaseza.Uyeme hanihuweleza mi ubone.5 Kakuli wena Jehova Mulimu wa limpi, ki wena Mulimu wa Isilaele.+Zuha mi utatube macaba kaufela.Usike wabonisa makeke nihaiba ku alimuñwi wa babeteki babanani lunya.+ (Selah)6 Manzibwana ni manzibwana bakuta;+Bahona* sina linja+ ni kupotoloha mwa muleneñi inze bananalela.+7 Bona zezwa mwa mulomo wabona;Milomo yabona iswana inge mikwale,+Kakuli bali: “Ki mañi yateeleza?”+8 Kono wena Jehova, uka baseha;+Ukasheununa macaba kaufela.+9 Wena Maata aka, nikatalimela ku wena;+Kakuli Mulimu ki masabelo aka atiile.*+10 Mulimu yanibonisa lilato lelisa feli uka nitusa;+Mulimu ukatahisa kuli nitalimele lila zaka halitulwa.+11 Usike wababulaya, kuli sicaba saka sisike salibala.Ubayambaelise ka maata ahao;Utahise kuli bawe, wena Jehova, tebe yaluna.+12 Bakeñisa sibi sa mulomo wabona, manzwi a mulomo wabona,Haike baswasiwe ki buikuhumuso bwabona,+Kabakala matapa abona ni buhata bobabulela.13 Ubafeze ka buhali bwahao;+Ubafeze, kuli babesiyo;Ubazibise kuli Mulimu ki yena yabusa Jakobo kuyo fita mane ni kwa mafelelezo a lifasi.+ (Selah)14 Ubatuhele bakute, manzibwana;Ubatuhele bahone* sina linja ni kupotoloha mwa muleneñi inze bananalela.+15 Ubatuhele bayambaele kubata sa kuca;+Usike wabatuhelela kukula lico kamba kufumana sibaka sa makundamo.16 Haili na, nikaopela za maata ahao;+Kakusasana nikabulela ka tabo za lilato lahao lelisa feli.Kakuli ki wena masabelo aka atiile+Ni sibaka senimatela ku sona ka nako yenili mwa ziyezi.+17 Wena Maata aka, nikaopelela wena milumbeko,+Kakuli Mulimu ki masabelo aka atiile, yena Mulimu yanibonisa lilato lelisa feli.+


text: 23 “Bumai ki bwa balisana babasinya ni kuhasanya lingu za mwa mafulisezo aka!” kubulela Jehova.+2 Kabakaleo, Jehova Mulimu wa Isilaele sabulela ki se, ka za balisana babalisa sicaba saka, uli: “Muhasanyize lingu zaka; muzwezipili kulishandaula, mi hamusika litokomela.”+“Kabakaleo, nika mifa koto bakeñisa likezo zamina zemaswe,” kubulela Jehova.3 “Cwale nikakubukanya lingu zaka zesiyezi mwa linaha kaufela moni lihasanyelize,+ mi nika likutiseza mwa mafulisezo azona,+ mi likazwala ni kuata.+4 Mi nika lifa kwa balisana babaka lilisa hande.+ Halisana kusaba kamba kungangama, mi hakuna ngu yekatondahala mwahalaa zona,” kubulela Jehova.5 “Hamubone! Mazazi aataha,” kubulela Jehova, “hanika fa Davida lituhela* lelilukile.+ Mi mulena ukabusa+ ni kubonisa kutwisiso ni kuyemela katulo yelukile, ni kuluka mwa naha. +6 Mwa mazazi ahae, Juda ukapiliswa,+ mi Isilaele ukapila mwa buiketo.+ Mi le ki lona libizo lakabizwa ka lona: Jehova ki Yena Kuluka Kwaluna.”+7 “Kono mazazi ataha,” kubulela Jehova, “ili fo habasana kubulela kuli: ‘Ka Jehova yapila, yanaazwisize sicaba sa Isilaele mwa naha ya Egepita!’+8 kono bakali: ‘Ka Jehova yapila, yanaazwisize ni kukutisa baikulu ba ndu ya Isilaele, kubazwisa kwa naha ya kwa mutulo ni mwa linaha kaufela mone nibahasanyelize,’ mi bakapila mwa naha yabona.”+9 Kwa bapolofita, nili:Nilobehile pilu.Masapo aka kaufela aangangama.Niswana sina mutu yakozwi,Sina mutu yakozwi waine,Kabakala Jehova ni kabakala manzwi ahae akenile.10 Kakuli naha itezi babuki;+Naha i mwa maswabi bakeñisa kuli ikutilwe+Mi mafulisezo a mwa lihalaupa aomile.+Mikwa yabona imaswe, mi baitusisa maswe maata abona.11 “Bapolofita ni baprisita basilafezi.*+Bumaswe bwabona nibufumani nihaiba mwa ndu yaka tota,”+ kubulela Jehova.12 “Kabakaleo, nzila yabona ikatelela mi ikaunsufala;+Bakakashiwa mi bakawa.Kakuli nika batahiseza koziMwa silimo senika bafa koto,” kubulela Jehova.13 “Mi niboni zenyenyisa kwa bapolofita ba mwa Samaria.+Zebapolofita balipolofita ka Baale,Mi bakelusa sicaba saka sa Isilaele.14 Mi niboni lika zemaswe hahulu kwa bapolofita ba mwa Jerusalema.Baeza bubuki+ mi bazamaya ka bupumi;+Basusueza* babaeza zemaswe,Mi habatuheli bumaswe bwabona.Kaufelaa bona baswana sina Sodoma ku na,+Mi babapila mwateñi baswana sina Gomora.”+15 Kabakaleo, Jehova wa limpi sabulela ka za bapolofita ki se, uli:“Nika bacisa simela sesibabaNi kubanwisa mezi anani sifanu.+Kakuli bapolofita ba mwa Jerusalema batahisize kuli bukwenuheli buate mwa naha kamukana.”16 Jehova wa limpi sabulela ki se, uli:“Musike mwateeleza kwa manzwi a bapolofita baba mipolofitela.Bamipuma.*+Pono yebabulela izwa mwa pilu yabona,+Haizwi mwa mulomo wa Jehova.+17 Bakuta-kutela kubulelela batu baba nishwaula, bali:‘Jehova uize: “Mukapila mwa kozo.”’+Mi kwa batu kaufela babalatelela lipilu zabona za buñañeli, bali:‘Hamuna kutahelwa ki kozi.’+18 Kakuli ki mañi yayemi mwahalaa babali bukaufi ni JehovaKuli abone ni kuutwa linzwi lahae?Ki mañi yaisize pilu kwa linzwi lahae ilikuli aliutwe?19 Hamubone! Liñungwa la Jehova likafuka ka buhali;Likapotoloha sina kakundukundu fa litoho za babamaswe.+20 Buhali bwa Jehova habuna kukuyukaKufitela aeza ni kupeta milelo ye mwa pilu yahae.Mukautwisisa hande taba yeo kwa mafelelezo a mazazi.21 Nenisika luma bapolofita, kono bamatile.Nenisika bulela ni bona, kono bapolofitile.+22 Kono kambe nebayemi mwahalaa babali bukaufi ni na,Kambe nebautwisize sicaba saka manzwi akaMi nebaka tahisa kuli situhele nzila yasona yemaswe ni likezo zasona zemaswe.”+23 “Kikuli ni Mulimu wa fakaufi feela, mi hani Mulimu wa kwahule hape, nji?” kubulela Jehova.24 “Kana mutu wakona kuipata monisa koni kumubona?”+ kubulela Jehova.“Kikuli hanisika tala mwa mahalimu ni mwa lifasi?”+ kubulela Jehova.25 “Niutwile bapolofita babapolofita za buhata ka libizo laka, bali: ‘Nilolile tolo! Nilolile tolo!’+26 Taba ya kupolofita za buhata ikaanga nako yekuma kai mwa lipilu za bapolofita? Ki bapolofita ba buhata bobu mwa lipilu zabona.+27 Balelile kulibalisa batu baka libizo laka ka litolo zebakandekelana, sina bo ndataa bona mone balibalezi libizo laka kabakala Baale.+28 Mupolofita yalolile tolo akandeke tolo yeo, kono yautwile linzwi laka uswanela kubulela linzwi laka ka buniti.”“Ki kuswana mañi koku liteñi mwahalaa lutaka lwa buloto ni buloto kasibili?” kubulela Jehova.29 “Kikuli linzwi laka haliswani feela ni mulilo,”+ kubulela Jehova, “ni sina sando ya bambuti yetuba licwe?”+30 “Kabakaleo, nilwanisa bapolofita babauzwezana manzwi aka,” kubulela Jehova.+31 “Nilwanisa bapolofita,” kubulela Jehova, “bona bababulela ka lulimi lwabona, bali: ‘Mulimu uize!’”+32 “Nilwanisa bapolofita ba litolo za buhata,” kubulela Jehova, “baba likandeka ni kukelusa sicaba saka kabakala buhata bwabona ni kuitundumuna kwabona.”+“Kono hanisika baluma kamba kubalaela. Kabakaleo, habana kutusa sicaba se nihanyinyani,”+ kubulela Jehova.33 “Mi sicaba se kamba mupolofita kamba muprisita habaka kubuza kuli: ‘Mushimbo* wa Jehova ki ufi?’ ubaalabe, uli: ‘“Mina batu ki mina mushimbo! Mi nika miyumba,”+ kubulela Jehova.’34 Haili ka za mupolofita kamba muprisita kamba batu babali: ‘Wo ki mushimbo* wa Jehova!’ nikafa koto mutu yo ni ba ndu yahae.35 Se ki sona semubulelelana, mutu ni mutu, mutu ni wahabo, muli: ‘Jehova ualabile cwañi? Mi Jehova ubuleziñi?’36 Kono musike mwabulela za mushimbo* wa Jehova hape, kakuli linzwi la yomuñwi ni yomuñwi wamina ki ona mushimbo,* mi mucincize manzwi a Mulimu yapila, yena Jehova wa limpi, Mulimu waluna.37 “Se ki sona seuka bulelela mupolofita: ‘Jehova ukualabile cwañi? Mi Jehova ubuleziñi?38 Mi haiba muzwelapili kubulela kuli: “Mushimbo* wa Jehova!” Jehova sabulela ki se, uli: “Bakeñisa kuli mubulela kuli: ‘Linzwi le ki mushimbo* wa Jehova,’ nimano mibulelela kuli: ‘Musike mwabulela kuli: “Mushimbo* wa Jehova!”’39 nika minanula ni kumiyumbela kwahule ni na, mina ni muleneñi one nifile mina ni bo kuku wamina.40 Mi nika mitahiseza maswabi aasafeli ni kushubulwa kokusa feli, kokusike kwalibalwa.”’”+


text:
LiBhayibheli
LiBhayibheli, liyitsatsa njengencwadzi lendze lokumatima kuyicondza ngaletinye tikhatsi.
- “Livi lakho liliciniso.” (Johane 17:17)
- “Akube khashane naNkulunkulu kuba ngumenti walokubi, kwenta bubi akube khashane naSomandla.” (Jobe 34:10)
- “Babe wetfu losezulwini, ...umbuso wakho awute. Intsandvo yakho ayentiwe emhlabeni, njengobe yentiwa ezulwini.” (Matewu 6:9,10)
Leligama Libhayibheli, liphindze libitwe ngekutsi Libhayibheli Lelingcwele, lingasho linye nobe mabili kulamabhuku enkholo layinhlitiyo yenkholo yebuJuda kanye nebuKristu - Mibhalo Lengcwele yeMahebheru kanye neBuKristu ngekuhlonipheka.
Libhayibheli lisilundza sekucala semlandvo wakudzala wase-Isirayeli. Kepha libhayibheli akusilo nje libhuku lemlandvo, kepha mabhuku alo kusuka ku-Joshuwa kuye tukweTikronike tesibili msebenti lowabhalwa bafundzi bemlandvo wakudzala waka-Israyeli. Bafundzi bemlandvo baka-Israyeli babhala lomlandvo ngelwati lebalibona liliciniso ngekwemlandvo. Njengebabhali bemlandvo banyalo, babhali beliBhayibheli bebavamise kuniketa tizatfu ngekwemlandvo nobe lwati lwangaphambilini ngetintfo lebebabhala ngato (e.g., 1Samuel 28:31 Sam. 28:3, 1Kings 18:3, 1 Kings 18:3, 2Kings 9:14b-15, 2 Kings 9:14b-15a, 2Kings 13:5-6, 2Kings 15:12, 2Kings 17:7-23).
BuJuda busebentis incenye yinye yalamabhuku leyatiwangekutsi yi-Tanakh, Libhayibheli lemaHebheru, livamiswe kuhlukwaniswa tincenye letintsatfu: i-Torah ("infundziso" nobe "umtsetfo"), i-Nevi'im ("bapholofethi"), ne-Ketuvim ("imibhalo").
Lelibhayibheli lelifundvwa Makrestu lihlukene tigaba letibili letiliThestamente Lelidzala neliThestamente Lelisha. Kuma kwemibhalo yeliThestamente Lelidzala kuphikiswana ngako emkhatsini wemacembu eBukristu: ma-Protestants atsatsa onke mabhuku siHebheru njengemabhuku lekungiwo lekufanele abe tukweliThestamente Lelidzala. Makhatokila aseRoma kanye nema-Orthodox aseMpumalanga angeta mabhuku e-deuterocanonical, mabhuku emaJuda, njengemibhalo lekufanele ifakwe tukweli-Thestamente Lelidzala. LiThestamente Lelisha lakhiwe maGosbheli ("tindzaba letimnandzi"), Tento tebaPostoli, ma-Epistles (timcwadzi), kanye neLibhuku leSambulo.
Ngalesinye sikhatsi leligama "libhayibheli" like lisetshentiswe uma kukhulunya ngalamanye mabhuku lamikhaba yanobe nguyiphi inkholo, nobe uma kukhulunya ngencwadzi lechaza kabanti ngesihloko tsite.
Nevi'im[hlela | edit source]
I-Nevi'im, nobe "Bapholofethi," ikhuluma ngekukhula kwebuso wemaHebheru, kuhlukana kwawo ube tigaba letibili, nebapholofeti la, ngeligama Lasimakadze, bacwayisa makhosi kanye nebaNtfwana bakaIsrayeli ngepanishiwa nguSimakadze. Kugcina ngekuncotshwa kweBukhosi baka-Isirayeli ba-Assyrians, kuncotshwa kwebukhosi bakaJuda maBhabhin, kanye nekuwa kweliThempeli laseJerusalema. Tincenye talamabhuku alabapholofethi afundvwa maJuda ngeliSabatha (Shabbat). Libhuku la Jonah lifundvwa nge-Yom Kippur.
Ngekwelisiko emaJuda, i-Nevi'im ihlukaniswe tigaba letisiphohlongo temabhuku. Kutolikwa lokusha kwato kuhlukaniswe tigaba letimashumi lamabili nakunye.
I-Nevi'im iphetse lamabhuku lasiphohlongo lalandzelayo:
- 6. Joshua, Js—Yehoshua (יהושע)
- 7. Judges, Jg—Shoftim (שופטים)
- 8. Samuel, includes First and Second 1Sa–2Sa—Shemuel (שמואל)
- 9. Kings, includes First and Second, 1Ki–2Ki—Melakhim (מלכים)
- 10. Isaiah, Is—Yeshayahu (ישעיהו)
- 11. Jeremiah, Je—Yirmiyahu (ירמיהו)
- 12. Ezekiel, Ez—Yekhezkel (יחזקאל)
- 13. Twelve, includes all Minor Prophets—Tre Asar (תרי עשר)
- A. Hosea, Ho—Hoshea (הושע)
- B. Joel, Jl—Yoel (יואל)
- C. Amos, Am—Amos (עמוס)
- D. Obadiah, Ob—Ovadyah (עבדיה)
- E. Jonah, Jh—Yonah (יונה)
- F. Micah, Mi—Mikhah (מיכה)
- G. Nahum, Na—Nahum (נחום)
- H. Habakkuk, Hb—Havakuk (חבקוק)
- I. Zephaniah, Zp—Tsefanya (צפניה)
- J. Haggai, Hg—Khagay (חגי)
- K. Zechariah, Zc—Zekharyah (זכריה)
- L. Malachi, Ml—Malakhi (מלאכי)
Ketuvim[hlela | edit source]
Ketuvim, nobe "Imibhalo", kufanele kutsi yabhalwa ngesikhatsi nobe emva kwekuBanjwa maBhabhlona. Ngekusho kwemasiko esi-Rabbinic tradition kanye nato tihloko temaHubo, lamanyenti emahubo lasebhukwini lemaHubo abhalwa ngu-Davide; kutsenjwa kutsi Inkosi Solomoni yabhala Tihlabelelo Tetihlabelelo eminyakeni yakhe yebusha, Libhuku lemavi Lahlakaniphile eminyakeni yekhe yebudzala yemphilo, kanye neTicclesiastes ngesikhasi sekagugile; umpholofethi Jeremiya kukholelwa kutsi wabhala Lamentations. Libhuku la-Ruth ngilo kuphela libhuku lasebhayibhelini lelibukene nebantfu labangasi maJuda. Lilibhuku la-Ruth likhuluma ngendzaba yemuntfu lekangasilo liJuda (pheceleti, umMoabi lobekashade nemJuda lekwatsi ngekufa kwalomJuda, walandzela etindleni temaJuda; ngekusho kwelibhayibheli, lona wekunene bekangukhokhokati we-Nkosi Davide. Lasihlanu kulamabhuku labitwa ngekutsi "Tikroli Lenhlanu" (Megilot), afundvwa ngemaholide emaJuda: Tihlabelelo Tetihlabelelo nge Passover; Libhuku la-Ruth nge Shavuot; Lamentations ne Ninth of Av; Macclesiastes nge Sukkot; kanye ne-Libhulu la-Esta nge Purim. Konke nje, i-Ketuvim iphetse tinkhodlo temagama, mibono ngemphilo, kanye netindzaba tebapholofethi nalabanye baholi bemaJuda ngesikhatsi kubhaqwe eBhabhilona. Igcina ngemlayelo wasePheshiya lovumela maJuda kutsi abuyele eJerusalema kuyo wakha liThempeli.
I-Ketuvim iphetse lamabhuku lalishumimi nakuye lalandzelayo, ahlukasiwe kumabhuku latolikiwe anyala agcine sekalishuma nakubili ngekuhlukana kwa Ezra naNehemiya:
- 14. Psalms, Ps—Tehillim (תהלים)
- 15. Proverbs, Pr—Mishlei (משלי)
- 16. Job, Jb—Iyyov (איוב)
- 17. Song of Songs, So—Shir ha-Shirim (שיר השירים)
- 18. Ruth, Ru—Rut (רות)
- 19. Lamentations, La—Eikhah (איכה), also called Kinot (קינות)
- 20. Ecclesiastes, Ec—Kohelet (קהלת)
- 21. Esther, Es—Ester (אסתר)
- 22. Daniel, Dn—Daniel (דניאל)
- 23. Ezra, Ea, includes Nehemiah, Ne—Ezra (עזרא), includes Nehemiah (נחמיה)
- 24. Chronicles, includes First and Second, 1Ch–2Ch—Divrei ha-Yamim (דברי הימים), also called Divrei (דברי)
i-Torah[hlela | edit source]
Ngekusho kwalamanye maJuda ngesikhatsi se-Hellenistic, njenge baSajusi, i-Torah yayitfolakala ngekutolikwa lokuncane ngekwemlomo, lebekunga chubekeli ngekwekuvisiseka kwelibhayibheli. Ngekusho kweBafarisi, Simakadze waveta i-Torah lebeyibhaliwe kanye ne-Torah leyakhulunywa kuMosi, le-Torah leyakhulunywa beyiphetse tindzaba kanye nemitsetfo. TukwebuJuda bebu-Rabbinic, le-Torah leyakhulunywa ibalulekile ekuvisiseni le-Torah Lebhaliwe ngekwekukhuluma. (ngoba lite bonkamisa, nabongwaca, kanye nesihlukasi magama) ne-exegetically. Le-Torah leyakhulunywa inetigaba letihlukene, sicalo Halacha (imitsetfo), ne-Aggadah (tindzaba), kanye ne-Kabbalah (lwati lolu-esoteric). Tigaba letinkhulu taloMtsetfo Lokhulunyiwe setagcina tibhalwe phansi, sibonelo yi-Mishnah; ne-Tosefta; Midrash, nane-Midrash Rabbah, ne-Sifre, ne-Sifra, kanye ne-Mechilta; kanye ne-Talmud yemaBhabhilona nemaJerusalema futsi.
buJuda bebu-Orthodox buyachubeka nekwamukela i-Torah Leyakhulunywa njengoba injalo. Masorti ne-maJuda langalamukelilushintsho batsi i-Torah Leyakhulunywa yabusiswa moya loyingcwele, kepha bayakushaya indiva kuphikisana kwalo lapha nalapha. BuJuda lobubuyisanako nabo bamukela i-Talmud lephetse imibhalo ye-Torah Leyakhulunywa, kepha, njenge-Torah leyabhalwa, tindzawana letilawulwe, kepha tingaka ndlovukelwa, nguSimakadze. BuJuda Bekwakhiwa buyabuphika kuchumana ne-Torah, Lebhaliwe kanye naLeyakhulunywa, naSimakadze.
Lombhalo longe Mibono yemaJuda ngeLibhayibheli icoca ngekutsi alivisisa njani Libhayibheli maJuda, kufaka ekhatsi ticephu tembono telibhayibheli takudzala Targums kuya ku-Rabbinic literature, imibhalo ye-midrash, nemibhalo lebalulekile ye-medieval commentators, kanye nemibono yesimanje yemaJuda ngelibhayibheli.