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15 Jehova kihaa li ku na: “Mushe ni Samuele niha nebaka yema fapilaa ka,+ nenisike nashemuba sicaba se. Haku bazwise fapilaa ka. Habaye.2 Mi haiba bakubuza, bali: ‘Lukaya kai?’ ubabulelele, uli: ‘Jehova sabulela ki se, uli:“Mutu kaufela yaswanelwa ki ncwa yebulaya, aye kwa ncwa yebulaya!Mutu kaufela yaswanelwa ki mukwale, aye kwa mukwale!+Mutu kaufela yaswanelwa ki lukupwe, aye kwa lukupwe!Mi mutu kaufela yaswanelwa ki buhapiwa, aye kwa buhapiwa!”’+3 “‘Mi nika balumela likozi zeene,’*+ kubulela Jehova, ‘mukwale kuli ubabulaye, linja kuli libahoholole, ni linyunywani za mahalimu ni libatana za lifasi kuli libace ni kubasinya.+4 Mi nikatahisa kuli babe nto yesabisa hahulu kwa mibuso kaufela ya lifasi+ kabakala Manase mwanaa Ezekiasi, mulena wa Juda, bakeñisa zanaaezize mwa Jerusalema.+5 Ki mañi yaka kubonisa mukekecima, wena Jerusalema,Ki mañi yaka kuutwela butuku,Mi ki mañi yakafapuhela ku wena kuto kulekula?’6 ‘Unisiile,’ kubulela Jehova.+‘Uzwezipili kunifa mukokoto.*+Kabakaleo, nikaotolola lizoho laka kukulwanisa ni kukuyundisa.+Nikatezi kukushwela makeke.*7 Mi nika baulusa ka hara mwa minyako ya naha.Nikabulaya bana babona.+Nikayundisa sicaba saka,Kakuli bahana kutuhela linzila zabona.+8 Limbelwa zabona likaba zeñata fapilaa ka kufita mushabati wa mawate.Nika batiseza musinyi ato balwanisa ka nako ya musihali, ato lwanisa bo maa-bana ni kulwanisa mitangana.Nika batahiseza ziyezi ni sabo yetuna ka sipundumukela.9 Musali yanaapepile bana ba 7 ufokozi;Wayetela.Ulikelezwi ki lizazi lahae kusali musihali,Ili kutahisa maswabi ni kushubulwa.’*‘Mi basikai bao babasiyezi ku bonaNikatahisa kuli babulaiwe ka mukwale wa lila zabona,’ kubulela Jehova.”+10 Ninani bumai, mina bo ma, kakuli nemu nipepile,+Na muuna yaomaniswa ni kuzekiswa ki naha kamukana.Hanisika kolotisa mutu kamba kukolotela mutu;Kono kaufelaa bona banikuta.11 Jehova ali: “Kaniti nika kusebeleza zende;Kaniti nika kutusa mwa nako ya ziyezi,Mwa nako yeunyandiswa ki sila.12 Kana kunani yakona kulobaka sipi,Sipi yezwa kwa mutulo, ni kopa?13 Nikafa batu maluwo ahao ni bufumu bwahao sina mbuya,+Isi ka teko, kono kabakala libi zahao kaufela zeuezize mwa libaka zahao kamukana.14 Nikafa lila zahao lika zeoKuli baliise kwa naha yeusa zibi.+Kakuli mulilo utumbuzwi ka buhali bwaka,Mi utukela mina.”+15 Waziba, wena Jehova,Unihupule ni kuniisa pilu.Ukutiseze bumaswe baba ninyandisa.+Usike wanituhelela kuyunda kabakala kusahalifa kapili kwahao.Uzibe kuli nishubulwa kabakala hao.+16 Manzwi ahao naafumanwi, mi niacile;+Mi linzwi lahao nelifetuhile nyakalalo ni tabo ya pilu yaka,Kakuli nibizizwe ka libizo lahao, wena Jehova Mulimu wa limpi.17 Haniini mwa siango sa babalata mikiti, ni kuitabisa ni bona.+Kakuli lizoho lahao li fahalimwaaka, niina ni nosi,Kakuli unitalize bunyemi.*+18 Ki kabakalañi butuku boniutwa habusa feli ni sitombo saka hasisa foli?Sihana kufola.Kana ukaba ku na inge liweluwelu lelipuma,Lelisa koni kusepiwa?19 Kabakaleo, sabulela Jehova ki se, uli:“Haiba ukutela ku na, nika kukutiseza mwa mayemo ahao,Mi ukayema fapilaa ka.Haiba ukauhanya sabutokwa ku sesisina tuso,Ukaba sina mulomo waka.*Bakatokwa kukutela ku wena,Kono wena hauna kukutela ku bona.”20 “Nikueza limota lelitiile la kopa kwa sicaba se.+Kaniti baka kulwanisa,Kono habana kukukona,*+Kakuli niinzi ni wena, kuli nikupilise ni kukulamulela,” kubulela Jehova.21 “Mi nika kulamulela mwa lizoho la babamasweNi kukulukulula mwa lizoho la babanani lunya.”
Litaluso ze kwatasi
^ Kamba mwendi, “likoto zeene.” Linzwi ka linzwi, “mabasi amane.”


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text: 30 Ki le linzwi lene litile ku Jeremia kuzwa ku Jehova, lelili:2 “Jehova Mulimu wa Isilaele sabulela ki se, uli: ‘Ñola mwa buka manzwi kaufela eni kubulelela.3 Kakuli “bona! mazazi aataha,” kubulela Jehova, “hanika kubukanya babahapilwe ba sicaba saka, sa Isilaele ni Juda,”+ kubulela Jehova, “mi nika bakutiseza mwa naha yene nifile bo kuku wabona, mi baka iluwa hape.”’”+4 Ki a manzwi a Jehova anaabulelezi Isilaele ni Juda.5 Jehova sabulela ki se, uli:“Muutwile mihuwo ya batu babasabile;Batu basabile, habayo mwa kozo.6 Shangwe, hamubuze nji muuna wakona kupuluha.Ki kabakalañi he, hanibona muuna kaufela yamaata haaiswalelezi fa mba* yahaeInge musali yapuluha?+Ki kabakalañi pata ya mutu kaufela haipilukile?7 Mawe! Lizazi leo ki lelisabisa.*+Hakuna lizazi leliswana ni lona,Ikaba nako ya ziyezi ya Jakobo.Kono ukapiliswa ku yona.”8 “Mi mwa lizazi leo,” kubulela Jehova wa limpi, “nikaloba coko ye mwa mulala wabona, mi nikapuma litolopo zabona fahali; mi batu basili* habasa tola babaeza batanga babona hape.9 Bakasebeleza Jehova Mulimu wabona ni Davida mulenaa bona, yenika bafa.”+10 “Mi wena, Jakobo mutangaaka, usike wasaba,” kubulela Jehova,“Mi usike wangangama, wena Isilaele.+Kakuli nika kulamulela mwa naha ya kwahuleMi nikalamulela bana bahao mwa naha mobaisizwe mwa buhapiwa.+Jakobo ukakuta mi ukapila mwa buiketo ni mwa kozo,Kusina yamusabisa.”+11 “Kakuli niinzi ni wena,” kubulela Jehova, “kuli nikupilise.Kono nikatahisa sinyeho mwahalaa macaba kaufela moni kuhasanyelize;+Kono wena hanina kukuyundisa.+Nika kufa kalimelo* yekuswanela,Mi hanina kukusiya feela nisa kufi koto.”+12 Kakuli Jehova sabulela ki se, uli:“Lituma lahao halina kalafo.+Sitombo sahao hasifoli.13 Hakuna yayemela taba yahao,Hakuna mwakufoliseza sitombo sahao.Hakuna kalafo yekona kukutusa.14 Linyazi zahao kaufela likulibezi.+Lituhezi kukundongwama.Kakuli nikunatile inge mone sika kunatela sila,+Ka koto ya mutu yanani lunya,Kabakala mulatu wahao omutuna ni libi zahao zeñata.+15 Kiñi haulila kabakala lituma lahao?Butuku bouutwa habufeli!Ki kabakala mulatu wahao omutuna ni libi zahao zeñata+Hani kuezize cwana.16 Kabakaleo, kaufela baba kumiza bakamiziwa ni bona,+Mi lila zahao kaufela likaiswa mwa buhapiwa ni zona.+Baba kuamuha zahao ni bona bakaamuhiwa zabona,Mi baba kubukula kaufela nika bafa mwa mazoho a babaka+ babukula.”17 “Kono nikatahisa kuli ukutelwe ki buikangulo bwahao mi nikafolisa litombo zahao,”+ kubulela Jehova,“Nihaike nebaize u muhaniwa, bali:‘Sione, yasina yamubata.’”+18 Jehova sabulela ki se, uli:“Nikubukanya ba mwa litende za Jakobo,+ babaisizwe mwa buhapiwa,Mi nikautwela butuku litabernakele zahae.Muleneñi ukayahiwa sinca fa mulunda waona,+Mi tawala yesilelelizwe ikaba mwa sibaka sayona sesiswanela.19 Mi ku bona kukazwa buitumelo ni mihuwo ya batu babaseha.+Nika baatisa, mi habana kuba babanyinyani;+Nikatahisa kuli babe babañata,*Mi habana kunyinyafala.+20 Bana bahae bakaba sina mone bainezi kwamulaho,Mi sicaba sahae sikatiiswa fapilaa ka.+Nikanata baba muhatelela kaufela.+21 Yakutekeha wahae ukazwa ku yena,Mi mwahalaa hae ki mokuka zwa mubusi wahae.Nikatahisa kuli asutelele fakaufi, mi uka niatumela.”“Kakuli hakusicwalo, ki mañi yakona kuba ni bundume bwa kuniatumela?”* kubulela Jehova.22 “Mi mukaba sicaba saka,+ mi na nikaba Mulimu wamina.”+23 Hamubone! Liñungwa la Jehova likafuka ka buhali,+Ikaba liñungwa lelimaata, lelipotolohela fa litoho za babamaswe.24 Buhali bwa Jehova bobutuka habuna kukuyukaKufitela aeza ni kupeta milelo ye mwa pilu yahae.+Mukautwisisa taba yeo kwa mafelelezo a mazazi.+

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text:
AbetinoteAbetinote tiene 9 letras
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- abetinote zbetinote sbetinote wbetinote qbetinote avetinote anetinote ahetinote agetinote abwtinote abstinote abdtinote abrtinote ab4tinote ab3tinote aberinote abefinote abeginote abeyinote abe6inote abe5inote abetunote abetjnote abetknote abetonote abet9note abet8note abetibote abetimote abetijote abetihote abetinite abetinkte abetinlte abetinpte abetin0te abetin9te abetinore abetinofe abetinoge abetinoye abetino6e abetino5e abetinotw abetinots abetinotd abetinotr abetinot4 abetinot3


text:
Livangeli laJesu Khristu Ngekulandzisa Kwa-Johane
Livangeli laJesu Khristu Ngekulandzisa Kwa-Johane
- Ekucaleni kungakadalwa lutfo, abevele akhona Livi. Livi abekuNkulunkulu, Livi abenguNkulunkulu.
- Yena lowo labekhonanchanti, abenaNkulunkulu.
- Konkhe kwadalwa ngaye, ngaphandle kwakhe kute lokwadalwa kuko konkhe lokudaliwe.
- Nguye labengumtfombo wekuphila , naloko kuphila bekukukhanya kwebantfu bonkhe.
- Lokukhanya kukhanya ebumnyameni, bumnyama abukakwemukeli.
- Bekukhona umuntfu labetfunywe nguNkulunkulu, libito lakhe bekunguJohane.
- Lowo abetele bufakazi, atewufakaza ngaloko kukhanya, kutsi ngaye bonkhe bantfu bakholwe.
- Yena abengesiko loko kukhanya, kepha abetewufakaza ngaloko kukhanya.
- Kukhanya kweliciniso, lokukhanyisa wonkhe umuntfu, bekuseta emhlabeni.


text:
Satiso: Lelihumusho lesiSwati litsetfwe etiko leteMtsetfo neku tfutfukiswa kweMtsetfo Sisekelo wase Ningizimu Afrika. Chaphela, kune maphutsa ekuhumushweni kwaletinye tincenye. Kungumsebenti wetfu losachubeka kukulungisa loku, nekuphucula indlela yekuhumusha.
Please note: This translation is taken directly from the official Department of Justice edition. We are aware that it is not complete or always accurate (e.g. s6.23.2), and we are working towards a new, better translation.
Sehluko 4: IPhalamende (42-82)
42. Kubunjwa kwePhalamende
- IPhalamende ibunjwe -
- Sigungu saVelonkhe; kanye
- neMkhandlu waVelonkhe weTifundza.
- Sigungu saVelonkhe neMkhandlu waVelonkhe weTifundza sifaka sandla eluhlelweni lwekushaya umtsetfo ngendlela lebekwe kuMtsetfosisekelo
- Sigungu saVelonkhe sikhetselwe kumela bantfu nekucinisekisa hulumende webantfu ngaphasi kweMtsetfosisekelo. Sikwenta loku ngekukhetsa Mengameli, ngekuniketa sive sonkhe inkhundla kutsi sicubungule tindzaba, ngekubeka imitsetfo nangekubukisisa nekwelusa tento teSigungu lesengamele.
- Umkhandlu weTifundza umela tifundza kuze ucinisekise kutsi timfuno tetifundza tiyanakekelwa emkhakheni wahulumende wavelonkhe. Kwenta loku ikakhulukati ngekufaka sandla ekushayeni kwemtsetfo kuvelonkhe nangekuniketa sive sonkhe inkhundla kutsi sicubungule tindzaba letitsintsa tifundza.
- Mengameli angabita iPhalamende kutsi ite emhlanganweni longaketayeleki nganoma ngusiphi sikhatsi kutewuchuba umsebenti welikhetselo.
- Indzawo yekuhlanganela kwePhalamende kuseKapa, kepha uMtsetfo wePhalamende lobekwe ngekulandzela tigaba 76(1) na-(5), ungabeka lenye indzawo kutsi kube yekuhlanganela iPhalamende.
43. Ligunya lekushaya umtsetfo weRiphabhulikhi
- ERiphabhulikhi, ligunya lekushaya umtsetfo –
- wemkhakha wahulumende wavelonkhe liniketwe iPhalamende njengoba kumiswe esigabeni 44
- wemkhakha wahulumende wesifundza liniketwe tishayamtsetfo tesifundza, njengoba kumiswe esigabeni 104; kantsi
- wemkhakha wahulumende wasekhaya liniketwe imikhandlu yaboMasipala, njengoba kumiswe esigabeni 156.
44. Ligunya lekushaya umtsetfo wavelonkhe
- Ligunya lekushaya umtsetfo wavelonkhe njengoba liniketwe yiPhalamende -
- linika Sigungu saVelonkhe emandla -
- ekuchibiyela uMtsetfosisekelo;
- ekushaya umtsetfo lophatselene nanoma yini, lokufaka neludzaba loluwela kuleyo migudvu yemisebenti lehleliswe kuShejuli 4, kepha lokungafaki ekhatsi, ngaphasi kwembandzela wesigatjana (2), ludzaba loluwela kuleyo migudvu yemisebenti lehleliswe kuShejuli 5; kanye
- nekuniketa nganoma nguwaphi emandla awo ekushaya umtsetfo, ngaphandle kwemandla ekuchibiyela uMtsetfosisekelo, kunoma ngumuphi umtimba wekushaya umtsetfo kulomunye umkhakha wahulumende; futsi
- linika Umkhandlu weTifundza emandla -
- ekufaka sandla ekuchitjiyelweni kweMtsetfosisekelo ngekulandzela sigaba 74;
- ekushaya umtsetfo, ngekulandzela sigaba 76, lophatselene nanoma nguluphi ludzaba loluwela kuleyo migudvu yemisebenti lehleliswe kuShejuli 4, kanye nanoma nguluphi lolunye ludzaba ngekuyalela kweMtsetfosisekelo lokumele ushaywe ngekulandzela sigaba 76; kanye
- nekucubungula, ngekulandzela sigaba 75, nanoma ngumuphi lomunye umtsetfo loshaywe Sigungu saVelonkhe.
- IPhalamende ingangenela, ngekushaya umtsetfo ngekulandzela sigaba 76(1), eludzabeni loluwela kuleyo migudvu yemisebenti lehleliswe kuShejuli 5, uma ngabe kudzingekile -
- kutewugcina kuphepha eveni lonkhe;
- kutewugcina lubumbano kutemnotfo;
- kutewugcina emazinga lafanelekile eveni lonkhe;
- kutewusungula emazingancanti lafunekako uma kwetfulwa imisebenti; noma
- kutewuvimbela tento letingakalungi letitsetfwe sifundza letikhinyabeta lesinye sifundza noma live lonkhana.
- Umtsetfo lophatselene neludzaba lolubonakala lusidzingo, noma lolusondzelene ngandlela-tsite, ekusetjentisweni kwemandla ngalokusezingeni leliphakeme lokuphatselene neludzaba loluhleliswe kuShejuli 4, ngato tonkhe tinhloso, ngumtsetfo lophatselene nako konkhe lokuhleliswe kuShejuli 4.
- Uma isebentisa ligunya layo lekushaya umtsetfo, iPhalamende iboshwa kuphela nguMtsetfosisekelo, futsi kumele yente umsebenti wayo ngekulandzela tilinganiso teMtsetfosisekelo.
45. Imitsetfomgomo lehlanganyelwe netibopho kanye nemakomiti lahlanganyelwe
- Sigungu saVelonkhe neMkhandlu waVelonkhe weTifundza kumele ubeke likomidi lelihlanganyelwe lelingabeka imitsetfomgomo netibopho letiphatselene nemisebenti yayo lehlanganyelwe, lokufaka imitsetfomgomo netibopho -
- tekusungula tinchubo tekuhlelembisa kushaywa kwemtsetfo, lokufaka ekhatsi kubekwa kwesikhatsi lekufanele kutsi sinyatselo noma siphi sicedvwe ngaso kuleyo nchubo;
- tekusungula emakomiti lahlanganyelwe labunjwe ngemalunga lavela esiGungwini saVelonkhe naseMkhandlwini waVelonkhe weTifundza ekubuka nekubika ngeMitsetfosivivinyo lebukelelwe ngekwetigaba 74 na-75 lemukiswe kulawo makomiti;
- tekusungula likomidi lelihlanganyelwe lekubuyeketa uMtsetfosisekelo lokungenani kanye ngemnyaka; kanye
- netekulawula inchubo nemisebenti -
- yelikomidi lelihlanganyelwe lemitsetfomgomo netibopho;
- yelikomidi lekuLamula;
- likomidi lekubuyeketa umtsetfosisekelo; kanye
- nanoma nguwaphi emakomiti lahlanganyelwe lasukunyiswe ngekulandzela indzima(b).
- Emalunga eKhabhinethi, emalunga eSigungu saVelonkhe netitfunywa teMkhandlu waVelonkhe weTifundza banemalungelomvume nekuvikeleka lokufanako embi kwekomiti lenhlanganyelwe yeSigungu saVelonkhe neMkhandlu waVelonkhe weTifundza.
Sigungu saVelonkhe
46. Kubunjwa nekukhetfwa
- Sigungu saVelonkhe sakhiwe ngemalunga langekho ngaphasi kwe-350 futsi angabi ngetulu kwe-400 langulabasikati nalabadvuna labakhetfwe njengemalunga ngekulandzela luhlelo lwelukhetfo -
- lolumiswe ngumtsetfo wavelonkhe;
- lolwesekelwe eluhlwini lolwetayelekile lwavelonkhe lwebavoti;
- lolubeka buncane beminyaka yekuvota lobu-18; futsi
- loluholela, jikelele, kumiphumela yekumelwa ngelinani lekuvotelwa kwelicembu letembusave.
- Umtsetfo wePhalamende kumele umise indlela yekubeka linani lemalunga eSigungu saVelonkhe.
[Ngekwesigatjana (1) seMtsetfo wesichibiyelo seLishumi seMtsetfosisekelo wanga-2003 nangekwesi-gabaseMtsetfo weSichibiyelo seLishumi neSihlanu seMtsetfosisekelo wanga-2008]
47. Bulunga
- Tonkhe takhamuti letivumelekile kutsi tivotele Sigungu saVelonkhe tamukelekile kutsi tibe lilunga leSigungu, ngaphandle -
- kwanoma ngubani locashwe esikhundleni, noma losebentela, 34 ngaphasi kwembuso futsi abe aholelwa ngaloko kucashwa, ngaphandle –
- kwaMengameli, liSekela laMengameli, tiNdvuna teMbuso nemaSekela etiNdvuna teMbuso;
- kwanoma ngutiphi tiphatsimandla lapho imisebenti yato ihambelana neyemalunga eSigungu, futsi lemiswe njengalehambelanako ngekulandzela umtsetfo wavelonkhe;
- kwetitfunywa letingesuswa teMkhandlu waVelonkhe weTifundza noma emalunga esishayamtsetfo sesifundza noma eMkhandlu waMasipala;
- kwebantfu labangakabuyiselwa emalungelomvume abo ngekwemtsetfo ngesizatfu sekutsi banetikweleti;
- kwanoma ngumuphi umuntfu lotfolwe yinkantolo yeRiphabhulikhi kutsi akakaphili kahle engcondvweni; noma
- kwanoma ngubani lokutse, ngemuva kwekucala kwekusebenta kwalesigaba, watfolwa anelicala waniketwa sigwebo setinyanga letingetulu kwa-12 ejele ngaphandle kwekunikwa lilungelo lekutsi akhiphe inhlawulo, noma eRiphabhulikhi, noma ngaphandle kweRiphabhulikhi uma ngabe lesento lesakha lelicala besingatsatfwa njengelicala eRiphabhulikhi, kepha kute umuntfu lokungatsiwa ugwetjiwe uma kusengakancunywa kwendluliselwa kwelicala yinkantolo lephakeme noma sigwebo sisengakancunywa ngulenkantolo, noma kusengakaniketwa sigwebo, noma sikhatsi sekwendlulisela licala enkantolo lephakeme sesiphelile, kwemukwa lemvume ngekulandzela lendzima kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka lesihlanu kuphele lesigwebo.
- Umuntfu longakemukeleki kuba lilunga leSigungu saVelonkhe ngekwetigatjana (1)(a) noma (b) angamela lukhetfo lweSigungu, ngaphasi kwemibandzela yetilinganiso nobe imikhawulo lemiswe ngekulandzela umtsetfo wavelonkhe.
- Umuntfu ulahlekelwa bulunga beSigungu saVelonkhe uma ngabe lowo muntfu;
- angasemukeleki kuba lilunga;
- angekho esiGungwini ngaphandle kwemvume ngaphasi kwetimo lapho khona imitsetfomgomo netibopho teSigungu kumisa kutsi umuntfu longekho utawulahlekelwa bulunga; noma
- ayekela kuba lilunga lelicembu lelimkhetsile lowo muntfu njengelilunga leSigungu.
[Sigatjana (3) sivalwe ngesigaba 2 seMtsetfo weLishumi wekuChitjiyelwa kweMtsetfosisekelo wanga-2003, nangesigaba 2 seMtsetfo weSichibiyelo weLishumi nesihlanu weMtsetfosisekelo wanga-2008.]Nangekwesigaba 1 seMtsetfo weLishumi neSihlanu wekuChitjiyelwa kweMtsetfo- sisekelo wanga-2008]
- Tikhala esiGungwini saVelonkhe kumele tigcwaliswe ngekulandzela umtsetfo wavelonkhe.
48. Kufunga noma kuvuma ngekutibopha
Ngembi kwekutsi emalunga eSigungu saVelonkhe acale kwenta imisebenti yawo esiGungwini kumele afunge noma avume ngekutibopha kutsi atawetsembeka kuRiphabhulikhi nekutsi atawutfobela uMtsetfosisekelo, ngekulandzela iShejuli 2.
49. Budze besikhatsi sekusebenta kwesigungu saVelonkhe
- Sigungu saVelonkhe sikhetfwa kutsi sisebente iminyaka lesihlanu.
-
Uma ngabe Sigungu saVelonkhe sihlakatwa ngekulandzela sigaba 50, noma uma kuphela sikhatsi saso sekusebenta, Mengameli, ngekwesimemetelo semtsetfo, kumele abite futsi amise emalanga elukhetfo, lekumele lubanjwe kungakapheli emalanga lange–90 ngemuva kwekuhlakateka kweSigungu noma ngemuva kwekuphela kwesikhatsi sekusebenta. Simemetelo semtsetfo sekubita nekumisa emalanga elukhetfo singakhishwa ngembi noma ngemuva kwekuphela kwesikhatsi sekusebenta kweSigungu saVelonkhe.
[Sigatjana (2) sivalwe ngesigaba 1 seMtsetfo weSihlanu wekuChitjiyelwa kweMtsetfosisekelo wanga-1999.]
- Uma ngabe imiphumela yelukhetfo lweSigungu saVelonkhe ayikaniketwa ngesikhatsi lesibekwe esigabeni 190, noma uma ngabe lukhetfo lubekwe eceleni yinkantolo, Mengameli ngesimemetelo semtsetfo, kumele abite futsi amise emalanga elukhetfo lolunye, lekumele lubanjwe kungakapheli emalanga lange-90 ngemuva kwekuphela kwaleso sikhatsi noma ngemuva kwelilanga lekwabekwa ngalo eceleni lolukhetfo.
- Sigungu saVelonkhe sitawuchubeka kuba nemandla ekusebenta kusukukela ngesikhatsi sihlakateka noma ngesikhatsi siphelelwa sikhatsi sekusebenta kuze kube lilanga ngembi kwelilanga lekucala lekuvotela lukhetfo lweSigungu lesilandzelako.
50. Kuhlakateka kwesigungu saVelonkhe kungakapheli sikhatsi saso sekusebenta
- Mengameli kumele ahlakate Sigungu saVelonkhe uma ngabe –
- Sigungu sitsatse sincumo sekuhlakateka ngelivoti lelesekelwa linyenti lemalunga aso; futsi
- iminyaka lemitsatfu seyendlulile kusukela Sigungu sakhetfwa.
- LiBamba laMengameli kumele lihlakate Sigungu saVelonkhe uma ngabe -
- kunesikhala esikhundleni sekuba nguMengameli; futsi
- Sigungu sehluleka kukhetsa Mengameli lomusha kungakapheli emalanga lange-30 ngemuva kwekuvela kwesikhala saMengameli.
51. Tikhatsi tekuhlangana nekuphumula
-
Ngemuva kwelukhetfo, kuhlangana kwekucala kweSigungu saVelonkhe kumele kwenteke ngesikhatsi nangelilanga lelincunywe nguSomajaji kepha kungakapheli emalanga la-14 ngemuva kwekuniketwa kwemiphumela yelukhetfo. Sigungu singancuma ngetikhatsi nebudze baletinye tikhatsi tekuhlangana kanye netikhatsi tekuphumula kwaso.
[Sigatjana (1) sivalwe ngesigaba 1 seMtsetfo weSitfupha wekuChitjiyelwa kweMtsetfosisekelo wanga-2001.]
- Mengameli angabita Sigungu saVelonkhe kutsi site emhlanganweni longaketayeleki nganoma ngusiphi sikhatsi kutewuchuba umsebenti welikhetselo.
- Kuhlangana kweSigungu saVelonkhe kuvumelekile kuletinye tindzawo ngaphandle kwendzawo yePhalamende kuphela ngetizatfu tetimfuno temmango, tekuphepha noma kufaneleka, futsi uma ngabe loko kumisiwe kumitsetfomgomo nakunchubo yaleSigungu.
52. Somlomo kanye neLisekela laSomlomo
- Emhlanganweni waso wekucala ngemuva kwelukhetfo lwaso, noma uma kunesidzingo sekugcwalisa sikhala, Sigungu saVelonkhe kumele sikhetse Somlomo kanye neliSekela laSomlomo emalungeni aso.
-
Somajaji kumele engamele lukhetfo lwaSomlomo, noma amise lelinye lijaji lelitakwenta loko. Somlomo wengamela lukhetfo lweliSekela laSomlomo.
[Sigatjana (2) sivalwe ngesigaba 2 seMtsetfo weSitfupha wekuChitjiyelwa kweMtsetfosisekelo wanga-2001.]
- Inchubo lemiswe eNcenyeni A kuShejuli 3 isebenta elukhetfweni lwaSomlomo kanye neliSekela laSomlomo.
- Sigungu saVelonkhe singakhipha Somlomo noma liSekela laSomlomo esikhundleni ngesincumo. Linyenti lemalunga eSigungu kumele libe khona ngesikhatsi kutsatfwa lesincumo.
- Ngekulandzela imitsetfomgomo netibopho taso, Sigungu saVelonkhe singakhetsa letinye tiphatsimandla tekwengamela emalungeni aso kutewulekelela Somlomo neliSekela laSomlomo.
53. Tincumo
- Ngaphandle uma ngabe uMtsetfosisekelo usho lokunye –
- linyenti lemalunga eSigungu saVelonkhe kufanele libe khona ngembi kwekutsi kuvotelwe uMtsetfosivivinyo noma uMtsetfosivivinyo lochitjiyelwe;
- lokungenani linyenti lakunye kulokutsatfu lemalunga kumele libe khona ngembi kwekutsi kuvotelwe noma nguluphi lolunye ludzaba lolusembi kweSigungu; futsi
- yonkhe imibuto lesembi kweSigungu saVelonkhe incunywa ngebunyeti bemalunga lavotile.
- Lilunga leSigungu saVelonkhe lelingusihlalo emhlanganweni weSigungu alinalo livoti letinkhulumiswano kepha -
- kumele livotele kwenta sincumo uma kunelinani lemavoti lelilinganako kulelo nalelo cala lembuto; futsi
- lingafaka livoti letinkhulumiswano uma ngabe umbuto kumele uncunywe ngekwesekelwa linani lemalunga lokungenani langulokubili kulokutsatfu kwelinani lemalunga eSigungu.
54. Emalungelo emalunga latsite eKhabhinethi nemaSekela etiNdvuna teMbuso esiGungwini saVelonkhe
Mengameli kanye nanoma nguliphi lilunga leKhabhinethi kanye nanoma nguliphi liSekela leNdvuna yeMbuso lelingesilo lilunga leSigungu saVelonkhe, ngaphasi kwemibandzela yemitsetfomgomo netibopho teSigungu, lingaba khona liphindze likhulume esiGungwini, kepha lingete lavota.
[Sigaba 54 sivalwe ngesigaba 3 seMtsetfo 34 wanga-2001.]
55. Emandla eSigungu saVelonkhe
- Ekusebentiseni emandla aso ekushaya umtsetfo, Sigungu saVelonkhe -
- singacubungula, sishaye, sichibiyele noma sicitse noma ngumuphi umtsetfo losembi kweSigungu; futsi
- singasukumisa noma silungise umtsetfo ngaphandle kweMitsetfosivivinyo yetetimali.
- Sigungu saVelonkhe kumele sente tindlela –
- tekucinisekisa kutsi tonkhe tikhungo tembuso letengamele emkhakheni wahulumende wavelonkhe tinekutiphendvulela kuso; futsi
- tekubeka liso -
- ekusetjentisweni kwemandla avelonkhe ekwengamela, lokufaka kuphunyeleliswa kwemitsetfo; kanye
- nakunoma ngusiphi sikhungo sembuso.
56. Bufakazi noma imininingwane lesembi kweSigungu saVelonkhe
- Sigungu saVelonkhe noma nguwaphi emakomiti aso –
- singabita noma ngumuphi umuntfu kutsi atewuvela embi kwaso kutewuniketa bufakazi ngekubufungela noma ngekuvuma, noma kutsi aletse imiculu;
- singafuna noma ngumuphi umuntfu noma sikhungo kutsi sitewubika kuso;
- singaphocelela, ngekulandzela umtsetfo wavelonkhe noma imitsetfomgomo netibopho, noma ngumuphi umuntfu noma sikhungo kutsi sihloniphe lokubitwa noma lesidzingo ngaphasi kwetigatjana(a) noma (b); futsi
- singemukela tikhalo, kubekwa kweluvo noma tetfulo lokuvela kunoma ngumuphi umuntfu noma sikhungo lesinenshisekelo.
57. Kuhlelembisa kwangekhatsi, lokuchubekako netinchubo tesigungu saVelonkhe
- Sigungu saVelonkhe -
- singancuma siphindze silawule kuhlelembisa kwangekhatsi, lokuchubekako netinchubo taso; futsi
- singenta imitsetfomgomo netibopho macondzana nemisebenti yaso, ngekubukisisa intsandvo yelinyenti macondzana nekumelela nekubamba indzima, kutiphendvulela, kuba selubala kanye nekumbandzakanyeka kwemmango.
- Imitsetfomgomo netibopho teSigungu saVelonkhe kumele tiniketele -
- ngekusungulwa, kubunjwa, emandla, imisebenti, tinchubo kanye nebudze besikhatsi semakomiti aso;
- ngekufaka sandla kwemacembu lamancane lekamelwe kuleSigungu emisebentini yeSigungu saVelonkhe nemakomiti aso, ngendlela lehambisananentsandvo yelinyenti;
- lusito lwetetimali nelwekusebenta kulelo nalelo cembu lelimelwe kuleSigungu ngekulandzela linani lemalunga alo, kuze kutewusita lelicembu nemholi walo kutsi akhone kwenta imisebenti yakhe esiGungwini ngalokunemphumelelo; kanye
- nekwemukelwa kwemholi welicembu lelikhulu leliphikisako kuleSigungu njengeMholi weliCembu leliPhikisako.
58. Lilungelomvume
- Emalunga eKhabhinethi, emaSekela etiNdvuna teMbuso kanye nemalunga eSigungu saVelonkhe -
- anenkhululeko yekukhuluma esiGungwini kanye nasemakomitini aso,ngaphasi kwemibandzela yemitsetfomgomo netibopho taso; futsi
- akukafaneli abekwe licala lembango noma lebugebengu, aboshwe, avalelwe ejele noma ahlawuliswe -
- mayelana nanoma yini lekayisho, lekayetfule noma lekayendlale kuleSigungu noma kunoma nguliphi likomidi laso; noma
- mayelana nanoma yini levetwe ebaleni ngesizatfu sanoma yini lekayishilo, lekayetfulise noma lekayendlale kuleSigungu noma kunoma nguliphi likomidi laso.
[Sigatjana (1) siChitjiyelwe sigaba 4 seMtsetfo weSitfupha wekuChitjiyelwa kweMtsetfosisekelo wanga-2001.]
- Lamanye emalungelomvume nekuvikeleka kwemalunga eSigungu saVelonkhe, emalunga eKhabhinethi kanye nemalunga eSigungu saVelonkhe angamiswa ngumtsetfo wavelonkhe.
-
Imiholo, tibonelelo netinzuzo letikhokhelwa emalunga eSigungu saVelonkhe aluphakelo-mali lolucondzene nesiKhwama saVelonkhe seMali.
[Sigaba 58 sichibiyelwe ngekwesigaba 4 seMtsetfo wekuchitjilelwa kweMtsetfosisekelo wanga-2001]
59. Kuvumeleka kwemmango nekufaka sandla eSigungwini saVelonkhe
- Sigungu saVelonkhe kumele -
- sicinisekise kufaka sandla kwemmango etinhlelweni tekushaya umtsetfo kanye naletinye teSigungu kanye nemakomiti aso; futsi
- sichube umsebenti waso ngendlela leselubala, futsi sibambe imihlangano yaso, kanye naleyo yemakomiti aso, elubala, kepha kunetinyatselo letifanelekile letingatsatfwa -
- kulawula kuvumeleka kwemmango, lokufaka ekhatsi kuvumeleka kwebemitfombo yetindzaba, kuleSigungu nemakomiti aso; kanye
- nekuniketela ngekuseshwa kwanoma ngumuphi umuntfu kanye, uma kufanelekile, nekwencatjelwa kwekungena, noma kukhishwa, kwanoma ngumuphi umuntfu.
- Sigungu saVelonkhe akumelanga sencabele ummango, kufaka ekhatsi bemitfombo yetindzaba, kunoma ngumuphi umhlangano wekomiti ngaphandle uma kufanelekile futsi kunebulungiswa kwenta njalo emmangweni loselubala wentsandvo yelinyenti.
Umkhandlu weTifundza
60. Kubunjwa kweMkhandlu waVelonkhe
- Umkhandlu weTifundza ubunjwe ngelitsimba lelinetitfunywa letilishumi letivela kuleso naleso sifundza.
- Letitfunywa letilishumi -
- tingemalunga lamane elikhetselo lafaka ekhatsi -
- Ndvunankhulu wesifundza noma , uma Ndvunankhulu angekho, noma nguliphi lilunga lesishayamtsetfo sesifundza lelikhetfwe nguNdvunankhulu jikelele noma macondzana neludzaba lolutsite lolusembi kweMkhandlu waVelonkhe weTifundza; kanye
- naletinye titfunywa letintsatfu; kanye
- netitfunywa letisitfupha letingesuswa letikhetfwe ngekulandzela sigaba 61 (2).
- Ndvunankhulu wesifundza, noma uma ngabe Ndvunankhulu angekho, lilunga lelitsimba lesifundza lelikhetfwe nguNdvunankhulu, lihola lelitsimba.
61. Kubekwa kwetitfunywa
- Emacembu lekemelwe kusishayamtsetfo sesifundza anelilungelo lekuba netifunywa kulelitsimba lesifundza ngekulandzela lendlela lebekwe eNcenyeni B yeShejuli 3.
-
- Kungakapheli emalanga langu–30 ngemuva kwekumenyetelwa kwemphumela welukhetfo lwesishayamtsetfo sesifundza, sishayamtsetfo kumele -
- sincume, ngekulandzela umtsetfo wavelonkhe, ngekutsi tingaki titfunywa talinye ngalinye licembu letitawuba titfunywa letingesuswa nekutsi tingaki letitawuba titfunywa letitawuba telikhetselo; futsi
- sikhetse titfunywa letingesuswa ngekulandzela kuphakanyiswa kwemagama ngemacembu.
-
…
[Sigaba (b) lesishiywe ngekwesigaba2 seMtsetfo weLishumi naKunewekuChitjilelwa kweMtsetfosisekelo wanga-2008.]
[Sigatjana (2) sivalwe ngesigaba 1 seMtsetfo weMfica wekuChitjiyelwa kweMtsetfosisekelo wanga-2002.] nangesigaba1 seMtsetfo weLishumi naKune wekuChitjilelwa kweMtsetfosisekelo wanga-2008.]
- Lomtsetfo wavelonkhe lohlongotwe esigatjaneni (2)(a) kumele ucinisekise kumbandzakanyeka kwemacembu lamancane kuto totimbili letinhlobo tetitfunywa letingesuswa netitfuywa telikhetselo ngendlela lehambisana nentsandvo yelinyenti.
- Sishayamtsetfo, ngekuvumelana kwaNdvunankhulu kanye nebaholi bemacembu lanelilungelo lekuba netifunywa telikhetselo elitsimbeni lesifundza, kumele simise titfunywa telikhetselo, njengoba kudzingeka njalo ngesikhatsi, kulamalunga esishayamtsetfo.
62. Titfunywa letingesuswa
- Umuntfu lokhetfwe njengesitfunywa lesingesuswa kumele abe ngulovumelekile kuba lilunga lesishayamtsetfo sesifundza.
- Uma ngabe umuntfu lolilunga lesishayamtsetfo akhetfwa njengesitfunywa lesingesuswa, lowo muntfu akabe asaba lilunga lesishayamtsetfo.
- Titfunywa letingesuswa tikhetselwa sikhatsi lesiphela -
- ngembili nje kwekuhlangana kwekucala kwesishayamtsetfo sesifundza ngemuva kwelukhetfo lwaso lolulandzelako;
-
…
[Sigatjana (3) sivalwe ngesigaba 2 seMtsetfo weMfica wekuChitjiyelwa kweMtsetfosisekelo wanga-2002 nangekwesigaba 4 seMtsetfo weLishumi naKune wekuChitjiyelwa kweMtsetfosisekelo wanga-2008]
- Umuntfu akabe asaba sitfunywa lesingesuswa uma ngabe lowo muntfu -
- angasavumeleki kuba lilunga lesishayamtsetfo sesifundza ngesizatfu lesinye ngaphandle kwaleso sekukhetfwa abe lilunga lelingesuswa;
- aba lilunga leKhabhinethi;
- asalahlekelwe kwetsenjwa sishayamtsetfo sesifundza futsi ahociswe licembu lelimkhetsile;
- angasabi lilunga lalelicembu lelamkhetsa lowo muntfu futsi ahociswe ngulelo cembu; noma
- angabi khona eMkhandlwini waVelonkhe weTifundza ngaphandle kwemvume etimeni lapho imitsetfomgomo netibopho tibeka kulahlekelwa sikhundla sekuba sitfunywa lesingesuswa.
- Tikhala ecenjini letifunywa letingesuswa kumele tivalwe ngekulandzela umtsetfo wavelonkhe.
- Ngembi kwekucala kwenta umsebenti wato eMkhandlwini waVelonkhe weTifundza, titfunywa letingesuswa kumele tifunge noma tivume ngekutibophela kwetsembeka kuRiphabhulikhi nekutfobela uMtsetfosisekelo, ngekulandzela iShejuli 2.
63. Kuhlangana kweMkhandlu waVelonkhe weTifundza
- Umkhandlu weTifundza ungancuma tikhatsi nebudze bekuhlangana kwawo kanye netikhatsi tekuphumula.
- Mengameli angabita Umkhandlu weTifundza kutsi ute emhlanganweni longaketayeleki nganoma ngusiphi sikhatsi kutewuchuba umsebenti welikhetselo.
- Kuhlangana kweMkhandlu waVelonkhe weTifundza kuvumelekile kuletinye tindzawo ngaphandle kwendzawo yePhalamende kuphela ngetizatfu tetimfuno temmango, tekuphepha noma kufaneleka, futsi uma ngabe loko kumisiwe kumitsetfomgomo nasenchubeni yaloMkhandlu.
64. Sihlalo neMasekela aSihlalo
- Umkhandlu weTifundza kumele ukhetse Sihlalo nemaSekela aSihlalo lamabili etitfunyweni.
- Sihlalo nalinye liSekela bakhetfwa etitfunyweni letingesuswa kutsi baphatse letikhundla iminyaka lesihlanu ngaphandle uma ngabe sikhatsi sabo sekuba titfunywa siphela kungakapheli leminyaka lesihlanu.
- Leli lesibili liSekela laSihlalo likhetselwa kuphatsa lesikhundla umnyaka munye, kantsi kumele lilandzelwe sitfunywa lesibuya kulesinye sifundza, kuze kutsi tonkhe timelwe ngekulandzelana.
-
Somajaji kumele engamele lukhetfo lwaSihlalo, noma amise lelinye lijaji lelitakwenta loko. Sihlalo wengamela lukhetfo lwemaSekela aSihlalo.
[Sigatjana (4) sivalwe ngesigaba 5 seMtsetfo weSitfupha wekuChitjiyelwa kweMtsetfosisekelo wanga-2001.]
- Inchubo lemiswe eNcenyeni A kuShejuli 3 isebenta elukhetfweni lwaSihlalo kanye nemaSekela aSihlalo.
- Umkhandlu weTifundza ungakhipha Sihlalo noma liSekela laSihlalo esikhundleni ngesincumo.
- Ngekulandzela imitsetfomgomo netibopho tawo, Umkhandlu weTifundza ungakhetsa letinye tiphatsimandla tekwengamela emalungeni awo kutewulekelela Sihlalo nemaSekela aSihlalo.
65. Tincumo
- Ngaphandle lapho uMtsetfosisekelo usho ngalenye indlela -
- sifundza ngasinye sinelivoti linye, lelifakwa egameni lesifundza yinhloko yetitfunywa taso; futsi
- yonkhe imibono lesembi kweMkhandlu waVelonkhe weTifundza kusuke kuvunyelenwe ngayo uma ngabe lokungenani tifundza letisihlanu tiwemukela lowo mbono.
- Umtsetfo wePhalamende, loshaywe ngekulandzela inchubo lebekwe ngekulandzela noma tigatjana (1) noma (2) tesigaba 76, kumele ubeke indlela lefanako lekumele tifundza tinikete ngayo ligunya etitfunyweni tato tekufaka emavoti egameni letifundza.
66. Kufaka sandla kwemalunga eSigungu saVelonkhe lesengamele
- Emalunga eKhabhinethi kanye nanoma nguliphi liSekela leNdvuna yeMbuso lingaba khona, liphindze likhulume eMkhandlwini waVelonkhe weTifundza, kepha lingete lavota.
- Umkhandlu weTifundza ungabita lilunga leKhabhinethi, liSekela leNdvuna yeMbuso noma siphatsimandla seSigungu lesengamele kuvelonkhe noma leSigungu sesifundza lesengamele kutsi sibe khona emhlanganweni weMkhandlu noma welikomidi laloMkhandlu.
67. Kufaka sandla kwalabamele hulumende wasekhaya
Emalunga ngalokungakagcwali langengci kulalishumi lakhetfwe bohulumende labahlelekile basekhaya ngekulandzela sigaba 163 kutewumela tigaba letehlukene tabomasipala angafaka sandla uma kudzingekile kunchubo yeMkhandlu waVelonkhe weTifundza kodvwa angete avote.
68. Emandla eMkhandlu waVelonkhe weTifundza
- Ekusebentiseni emandla awo ekushaya umtsetfo, Umkhandlu weTifundza -
- ungacubungula, ushaye, uchibiyele noma ucitse noma ngumuphi umtsetfo losembi kweMkhandlu, ngekulandzela leSAHLUKO; futsi
- ungasukumisa noma ulungise umtsetfo lowela kuleyo migudvu yemisebenti lehleliswe kuShejuli 4 noma lomunye umtsetfo lophawulwe esigabeni 76 (3), kepha angeke usukumise noma ulungise iMitsetfosivivinyo yetetimali.
69. Bufakazi noma imininingwane lesembi kweMkhandlu waVelonkhe
- Umkhandlu weTifundza noma nguwaphi emakomiti awo –
- ungabita noma ngumuphi umuntfu kutsi atewuvela embi kwawo kutewuniketa bufakazi ngekubufungela noma ngekuvuma, noma kutsi aletse imiculu;
- ungafuna noma ngumuphi umuntfu noma sikhungo kutsi sitewubika kuwo;
- ungaphocelela, ngekulandzela umtsetfo wavelonkhe noma imitsetfomgomo netibopho, noma ngumuphi umuntfu noma sikhungo kutsi sihloniphe lokubitwa noma lesidzingo ngaphasi kwetigatjana(a) noma (b); futsi
- ungemukela tikhalo, kubekwa kweluvo noma tetfulo lokuvela kunoma ngumuphi umuntfu noma sikhungo lesinenshisekelo.
70. Kuhlelembisa kwangekhatsi, lokuchubekako netinchubo teMkhandlu waVelonkhe
- Umkhandlu weTifundza -
- ungancuma uphindze ulawule kuhlelembisa kwangekhatsi, lokuchubekako netinchubo tawo; futsi
- ungenta imitsetfomgomo netibopho macondzana nemisebenti yawo, ngekubukisisa intsandvo yelinyenti macondzana nekumelela nekubamba indzima, kutiphendvulela, kuba selubala kanye nekumbandzakanyeka kwemmango.
- Imitsetfomgomo netibopho teMkhandlu waVelonkhe weTifundza kumele tiniketele -
- ngekusungulwa, kubunjwa, emandla, imisebenti, tinchubo kanye nebudze besikhatsi semakomiti awo;
- ngekufaka sandla kwato tonkhe tifundza emisebentini yeMkhandlu waVelonkhe weTifundza ngendlela lehambisana nentsandvo yelinyenti; kanye
- nangekufaka sandla kwemacembu lamancane lekamelwe eMkhandlwini emisebentini yeMkhandlu waVelonkhe weTifundza nemakomiti awo, ngendlela lehambisana nentsandvo yelinyenti, uma ludzaba lutawuncunywa ngekulandzela sigaba 75.
71. Lilungelomvume
- Titfunywa teMkhandlu waVelonkhe weTifundza kanye nebantfu labaphawulwe etigabeni 66 na-67 -
- tinenkhululeko yekukhuluma eMkhandlwini kanye nasemakomitini awo, ngaphasi kwemibandzela yemitsetfomgomo netibopho tawo; futsi
- akukafaneli tibekwe licala lembango noma lebugebengu, tiboshwe, tivalelwe ejele noma tihlawuliswe -
- mayelana nanoma yini letiyishoko, letiyetfule noma letiyendlale kuloMkhandlu noma kunoma nguliphi likomidi lawo; noma
- mayelana nanoma yini levetwe ebaleni ngesizatfu sanoma yini letiyishito, letiyetfulise noma letiyendlale kuloMkhandlu noma kunoma nguliphi likomidi lawo.
- Lamanye emalungelomvume nekuvikeleka kwemalunga eMkhandlu waVelonkhe weTifundza, titfunywa teMkhandlu kanye nebantfu labaphawulwe ngaphasi kwetigaba 66 na-67 angamiswa ngumtsetfo wavelonkhe.
- Imiholo, tibonelelo netinzuzo letikhokhelwa emalunga langesuswa eMkhandlu waVelonkhe weTifundza aluphakelo lolucondzene nesiKhwama saVelonkhe seMali.
72. Kuvumeleka kwemmango nekufaka sandla eMkhandlwini waVelonkhe
- Umkhandlu weTifundza kumele -
- ucinisekise kufaka sandla kwemmango etinhlelweni tekushaya umtsetfo kanye naletinye teMkhandlu kanye nemakomiti awo; futsi
- uchube umsebenti wawo ngendlela leselubala, futsi ubambe imihlangano yawo, kanye naleyo yemakomiti awo, elubala, kepha kunetinyatselo letifanelekile letingatsatfwa -
- kulawula kuvumeleka kwemmango, lokufaka ekhatsi kuvumeleka kwebemitfombo yetindzaba, kuloMkhandlu nemakomiti awo; kanye
- nekuniketela ngekuseshwa kwanoma ngumuphi umuntfu kanye, uma kufanelekile, nekwencatjelwa kwekungena, noma kukhishwa, kwanoma ngumuphi umuntfu.
- Umkhandlu weTifundza akumelanga wencabele ummango, kufaka ekhatsi bemitfombo yetindzaba, kunoma ngumuphi umhlangano wekomiti ngaphandle uma kufanelekile futsi kunebulungiswa kwenta njalo emmangweni loselubala wentsandvo yelinyenti.
Inchubo Yekushaya Umtsetfo waVelonkhe
73. Imitsetfosivivinyo yonkhe
- Noma ngumuphi uMtsetfosivivinyo ungetfulwa ngembi kweSigungu saVelonkhe.
- Lilunga leKhabhinethi kuphela noma liSekela leNdvuna yeMbuso, noma lilunga noma ikomiti yeSigungu saVelonkhe lelingetfula uMtsetfosivivinyo embi kweSigungu, kepha lilunga leKhabhinethi lelibukene netindzaba tetimali kuvelonkhe kuphela lelingetfula leMitsetfosivivinyo lelandzelako embi kweSigungu -
- uMtsetfosivivinyo wetetimali; noma
- uMtsetfosivivinyo loniketela ngemtsetfo lohlongotwa esigabeni 214.
[Sigatjana (2) sivalwe ngesigaba 1(a) seMtsetfo weSikhombisa wekuChitjiyelwa kweMtsetfosisekelo wanga-2001.]
-
UMtsetfosivivinyo lophawulwe esigabeni 76 (3), ngaphandle kweMtsetfosivivinyo lophawulwe esigatjaneni (2)(a) noma (b) walesigaba, ungetfulwa embi kweMkhandlu waVelonkhe weTifundza.
[Sigatjana (3) sivalwe ngesigaba 1(b) seMtsetfo weSikhombisa wekuChitjiyelwa kweMtsetfosisekelo wanga-2001.]
- Lilunga noma ikomiti yeMkhandlu waVelonkhe weTifundza kuphela lelingetfula uMtsetfosivivinyo embi kweMkhandlu.
- UMtsetfosivivinyo lophasiwe Sigungu saVelonkhe kumele utfunyelwe kUmkhandlu weTifundza uma ngabe kumele ucutjungulwe nguloMkhandlu. UMtsetfosivivinyo lophasiswe nguMkhandlu weTifundza kumele utfunyelwe esiGungwini saVelonkhe.
74. Imitsetfosivivinyo lechibiyela umtsetfosisekelo
- Sigaba 1 kanye nalesigatjana tingaChitjiyelwa nguMtsetfosivivinyo lophasiswe -
- Sigungu saVelonkhe, ngekwesekelwa kwemavoti lokungenani langemaphesenti langu–75 emalunga aso; kanye
- nanguMkhandlu weTifundza ngekwesekelwa ngemavoti lokungenani etifundza letisitfupha.
- Sahluko 2 singaChitjiyelwa nguMtsetfosivivinyo lophasiswe –
- Sigungu saVelonkhe ngekwesekelwa ngemavoti lokungenani langulokubili kulokutsatfu kwemalunga aso; kanye
- nanguMkhandlu weTifundza ngekwesekelwa ngemavoti lekungenani etifundza letisitfupha.
- Letinye tiphakamiso teMtsetfosisekelo tingaChitjiyelwa nguMtsetfosivivinyo lophasiswe -
- Sigungu saVelonkhe ngekwesekelwa ngemavoti lokungenani langulokubili kulokutsatfu kwemalunga awo; kanye
- nanguMkhandlu weTifundza ngekwesekelwa ngemavoti lokungenani etifundza letisitfupha, uma ngabe lokuChitjiyelwa –
- kuphatselene neludzaba lolutsintsa Umkhandlu weTifundza;
- kugucula iminyele, emandla, imisebenti noma tikhungo tetifundza; noma
- kuchibiyela siphakamiso lesicondzene-ngco neludzaba lwesifundza.
- UMtsetfosivivinyo lochibiyela uMtsetfosisekelo akumelanga ufake ekhatsi letinye tiphakamiso ngaphandle kwetichibiyelo temtsetfosisekelo nalokunye lokuphatselene naletichibiyelo.
- Lokungenani emalanga langu–30 ngembi kwekutsi uMtsetfosivivinyo lochibiyela uMtsetfosisekelo wetfulwe ngekulandzela sigaba 73(2), lomuntfu noma ikomiti lefuna kwetfula loMtsetfosivivinyo kumele -
- ashicilele kuGazethi yaHulumende, futsi ngekuvumelana nemitsetfomgomo netibopho teSigungu saVelonkhe imininingwane yalesichibiyelo lesihlongotwako kuze sive sitawuphawula;
- etfule ngekuvumelana nemitsetfomgomo netibopho teSigungu leyo mininingwane kutishayamtsetfo tetifundza kuze tibeke imibono yato;
- etfule ngekuvumelana nemitsetfomgomo netibopho teMkhandlu waVelonkhe weTifundza, leyo mininingwane eMkhandlwini kuze sive sikwati kucocisana ngawo, uma ngabe lesichibiyelo lesihlongotiwe akusiso sichibiyelo lesidzinga kuphasiswa nguMkhandlu.
- Uma uMtsetfosivivinyo lochibiyela uMtsetfosisekelo wetfulwa umuntfu noma ikomiti leyetfula lowo Mtsetfosivivinyo kumele etfule noma ngukuphi kuphawula lokubhaliwe lokutfolakale esiveni nakutishayamtsetfo tetifundza -
- kuSihlalo lotawendlala embi kweSigungu saVelonkhe; kanye
- uma kutichibiyelo letiphawulwe etigatjaneni (1), (2) noma (3)(b) kuSihlalo weMkhandlu waVelonkhe weTifundza lotawendlala embi kweMkhandlu.
- UMtsetfosivivinyo lochibiyela uMtsetfosisekelo ungete wavotelwa esiGungwini savelonkhe emalangeni langu-30 -
- wetfuliwe uma Sigungu sihlangene ngalesikhatsi loMtsetfosivivinyo wetfulwa; noma
- wendlaliwe embi kweSigungu, uma Sigungu wephumulile ngalesikhatsi loMtsetfosivivinyo wetfulwa.
- Uma uMtsetfosivivinyo lophawulwe esigatjaneni (3)(b), noma ngabe nguyiphi incenye yalowo Mtsetfosivivinyo, uphatselenengco nesifundza noma tifundza letitsite, Umkhandlu weTifundza ungete wawuphasisa loMtsetfosivivinyo noma lencenye yawo letsintsekako ngaphandle uma ngabe wemukelwe sishayamtsetfo sesifundza noma tishayamtsetfo tetifundza letitsintsekako.
- UMtsetfosivivinyo lochibiyela uMtsetfosisekelo losewuphasiswe Sigungu saVelonkhe futsi, lapho kufanele khona nguMkhandlu weTifundza, kumele utfunyelwe kuMengameli kutsi awamukele.
75. Imitsetfosivivinyo leyeTayelekile lengatsintsani netifundza
- Uma ngabe Sigungu saVelonkhe siphasisa uMtsetfosivivinyo ngaphandle kweMtsetfosivivinyo lapho lenchubo lemiswe esigabeni 74 noma 76 isebenta khona, lowo Mtsetfosivivinyo kumele utfunyelwe eMkhandlwini waVelonkhe weTifundza kutsi usetjentwe ngekuvumelana nalenchubo lelandzelako:
- Umkhandlu kumele -
- uphasise loMtsetfosivivinyo;
- uphasise loMtsetfosivivinyo loChitjiyelwe; noma
- ucitse loMtsetfosivivinyo.
- Uma ngabe uMkhandlu uphasisa uMtsetfosivivinyo ngaphandle kwetichibiyelo, loMtsetfosivivinyo kumele umikiswe kuMengameli kutsi awamukele.
- Uma ngabe uMkhandlu uwucitsa lomtsetfosivivinyo noma uwuphasisa ngembandzela wekuChitjiyelwa, uMkhandlu kumele uphindze uwucubungule lowo Mtsetfosivivinyo, unake noma ngutiphi tichibiyelo letiphakanyiswe nguMkhandlu, bese -
- uwuphasisa lowo Mtsetfosivivivnyo futsi, noma netichibiyelo noma ngaphandle kwato; noma
- ungancuma kungachubeki nalowo Mtsetfosivivinyo.
- UMtsetfosivivinyo lophasisiwe nguMkhandlu waVelonkhe ngekulandzela sigatjana(c) kumele umikiswe kuMengameli kutsi awamukele.
- Uma ngabe Umkhandlu weTifundza uvota mayelana neliphuzu lelitsite ngaphasi kwalesigaba, sigaba 65 asisebenti; kepha
- ngasinye sitfunywa selitsimba letitfunywa tesifundza sinelivoti linye;
- linyenti lemalunga etitfunywa langukunye kulokutsatfu kumele libe khona kungakatsatfwa livoti ngaleliphuzu; futsi
- leliphuzu lemukelwe ngekutfola emavoti lamanyenti, kepha uma kunelinani lelilinganako alabalemukelako nalabalicitsako, sitfunywa lesisesihlalweni sifaka livoti lesincumo.
76. Imitsetfosivivinyo leyetayelekile letsintsa tifundza
- Uma ngabe uMkhandlu waVelonkhe uphasisa uMtsetfosivivinyo lophawulwe esigatjaneni (3), (4) noma (5), lowo Mtsetfosivivinyo kumele wemukelwe eMkhandlwini waVelonkhe weTifundza futsi usetjentwe ngalendlela lelandzelako:
- UMkhandlu kumele -
- uphasise loMtsetfosivivinyo;
- uphasise loMtsetfosivivinyo loChitjiyelwe; noma
- ucitse loMtsetfosivivinyo.
- Uma ngabe uMkhandlu uphasisa uMtsetfosivivinyo ngaphandle kwetichibiyelo, loMtsetfosivivinyo kumele umikiswe kuMengameli kutsi awamukele.
- Uma ngabe uMkhandlu uphasisa uMtsetfosivivinyo loChitjiyelwe, lowo Mtsetfosivivinyo loChitjiyelwe kumele umikiswe eMkhandlwini, kantsi uma ngabe loMkhandlu uyawuphasisa loMtsetfosivivinyo loChitjiyelwe, kumele umikiswe kuMengameli awamukele.
- Uma ngabe uMkhandlu uwucitsa lowo Mtsetfosivivinyo noma uma ngabe uMkhandlu wala kuphasisa uMtsetfosivivinyo lophawulwe esigabeni(c), lowo Mtsetfosivivinyo noma , lapho kufanele khona, loMtsetfosivivinyo loChitjiyelwe, kumele uyiswe eKomidini lekuLamula, lelingavumelana -
- naloMtsetfosivivinyo njengoba uphasiswe nguMkhandlu waVelonkhe;
- nekuChitjiyelwa kwaloMtsetfosivivinyo njengoba uphasiswe nguMkhandlu weTifundza; noma
- nalomunye umbhalo waloMtsetfosivivinyo.
- Uma ngabe likomidi lekuLamula lehluleka kuvumelana kungakapheli emalanga lange-30 ngeMtsetfosivivinyo lotfunyelwe kulo, lowo Mtsetfosivivinyo kumele ulahlwe ngaphandle uma ngabe uMkhandlu waVelonkhe uwuphasisa futsi loMtsetfosivivinyo, kepha kufanele wesekelwe ngelinani lokungenani lemalunga langulokubili kulokutsatfu wemalunga awo.
- Uma ngabe lelikomidi lekuLamula liwemukela lowo Mtsetfosivivinyo njengoba uphasiswe nguMkhandlu waVelonkhe, loMtsetfosivivinyo kumele utfunyelwe eMkhandlwini waVelonkhe weTifundza, futsi uma ngabe loMkhandlu waVelonkhe weTifundza uyawuphasisa loMtsetfosivivinyo, kumele uyiswe kuMengameli kutsi awamukele.
- Uma ngabe likomidi lekuLamula livumelana ngeMtsetfosivivinyo loChitjiyelwe waphasiswa nguMkhandlu weTifundza, lowo Mtsetfosivivinyo kumele utfunyelwe eMkhandlwini waVelonkhe, futsi uma uphasiswe nguloMkhandlu waVelonkhe, kumele umukiswe kuMengameli kutsi awamukele.
- Uma ngabe likomidi lekuLawula livumelana ngeMtsetfosivivinyo lowehlukile kunalowo lovunyiwe, lolo luhlobo lweMtsetfosivivinyo kumele lutfunyelwe kuyo yomibili uMkhandlu waVelonkhe kanye nemKhandlu weTifundza kutsi iwemukele, uma ngabe uphasiswe nguMkhandlu waVelonkhe noma weTifundza kumele utfunyelwe kuMengameli kutsi awamukele.
- Uma ngabe uMtsetfosivivinyo lotfunyelwe eMkhandlwini weTifundza ngekulandzela sigatjana (f) noma (h) ungaphasiswa nguloMkhandlu, lowo Mtsetfosivivinyo uphelelwa sikhatsi ngaphandle uma ngabe uMkhandlu waVelonkhe uwuphasisa ngekwesekelwa livoti lokungenani lalokubili kulokutsatfu lemalunga awo.
- Uma ngabe uMtsetfosivivinyo lotfunyelwe eMkhandlwini weTifundza ngekulandzela sigatjana (g) noma (h) ungaphasiswa nguloMkhandlu, lowo Mtsetfosivivinyo uphelelwa sikhatsi kepha lowo Mtsetfosivivinyo njengoba waphasiswa nguloMkhandlu ekucaleni ungaphindze futsi uphasiswe nguloMkhandlu, kepha ngekwesekelwa livoti lemalunga langulokubili kulokutsatfu emalunga awo.
- UMtsetfosivivinyo lophasiswe nguMkhandlu waVelonkhe ngekulandzela sigatjana(e),(i) noma (j) kumele utfunyelwe kuMengameli awamukele.
- Uma uMkhandlu weTifundza uphasisa uMtsetfosivivinyo lophawulwe esigatjaneni (3) lowo Mtsetfosivivinyo kumele utfunyelwe eMkhandlwini waVelonkhe futsi esetjentwe ngekulandzela lenchubo lelandzelako -
- UMkhandlu waVelonkhe kumele -
- uphasise loMtsetfosivivinyo;
- uphasise loMtsetfosivivinyo loChitjiyelwe; noma
- ucitse loMtsetfosivivinyo.
- UMtsetfosivivinyo lophasiswe nguMkhandlu waVelonkhe ngekulandzela sigatjana(a)(i) kumele umikiswe kuMengameli kutsi awamukele.
- Uma ngabe uMkhandlu uphasisa uMtsetfosivivinyo loChitjiyelwe, lowo Mtsetfosivivinyo loChitjiyelwe kumele umikiswe eMkhandlwini weTifundza, kantsi uma ngabe loMkhandlu uyawuphasisa loMtsetfosivivinyo loChitjiyelwe, kumele umikiswe kuMengameli awamukele.
- Uma ngabe uMkhandlu uwucitsa lowo Mtsetfosivivinyo noma uma ngabe uMkhandlu weTifundza wala kuphasisa uMtsetfosivivinyo loChitjiyelwe lophawulwe esigabeni(c), lowo Mtsetfosivivinyo noma, lapho kufanele khona, loMtsetfosivivinyo loChitjiyelwe, kumele uyiswe ekomidini lekuLamula, lelingavumelana -
- naloMtsetfosivivinyo njengoba uphasiswe nguMkhandlu weTifundza;
- nekuChitjiyelwa kwaloMtsetfosivivinyo njengoba uphasiswe nguMkhandlu waVelonkhe; noma
- nalomunye umbhalo waloMtsetfosivivinyo.
- Uma ngabe likomidi lekuLamula lehluleka kuvumelana kungakapheli emalanga langu-30 ngeMtsetfosivivinyo lotfunyelwe kulo, lowo Mtsetfosivivinyo uphelelwa sikhatsi.
- Uma ngabe elikomidi lekuLamula liwemukela lowo Mtsetfosivivinyo njengoba uphasiswe nguMkhandlu waVelonkhe, loMtsetfosivivinyo kumele utfunyelwe eMkhandlwini waVelonkhe weTifundza, futsi uma ngabe loMkhandlu weTifundza uyawuphasisa loMtsetfosivivinyo, kumele uyiswe kuMengameli kutsi awamukele.
- Uma ngabe likomidi lekuLamula livumelana ngeMtsetfosivivinyo loChitjiyelwe waphasiswa nguMkhandlu weTifundza, lowo Mtsetfosivivinyo kumele utfunyelwe eMkhandlwini waVelonkhe, futsi uma uphasiswe nguloMkhandlu waVelonkhe, kumele umukiswe kuMengameli kutsi awamukele.
- Uma ngabe likomidi lekuLawula livumelana ngeMtsetfosivivinyo lowehlukile kunalowo lovunyiwe, lolo luhlobo lweMtsetfosivivinyo kumele lutfunyelwe kuyo yomibili uMkhandlu waVelonkhe kanye neMKhandlu weTifundza kutsi iwemukele, uma ngabe uphasiswe nguMkhandlu waVelonkhe noma weTifundza kumele utfunyelwe kuMengameli kutsi awamukele.
- Uma ngabe uMtsetfosivivinyo lotfunyelwe eMkhandlwini weTifundza ngekulandzela sigatjana (f) noma (h) ungaphasiswa nguloMkhandlu, lowo Mtsetfosivivinyo uphelelwa sikhatsi.
- UMtsetfosivivinyo kumele usetjentwe ngekulandzela inchubo lephawulwe esigatjaneni (1) noma esigatjaneni (2) uma ngabe uwela ngaphasi kwemandla ekusebenta labekwe kuShejuli 4 noma uma ngabe wenta kube khona kushaywa kwemtsetfo lokubekwe noma ngusiphi sigaba saleti letilandzelako:
- sigaba 65(2);
- sigaba 163;
- sigaba 182;
- sigaba195(3) na-(4);
- sigaba sigaba 196; kanye
- nesigaba 197.
- UMtsetfosivivinyo kumele usetjentwe ngekulandzela inchubo lephawulwe esigatjaneni (1) uma ngabe wenta kube khona kushaywa kwemtsetfo -
- lobekwe esigabeni 44 (2) noma 220 (3); noma
-
lobekwe eSehlukweni 13, futsi lofaka ekhatsi noma ngusiphi simiso lesiphatselene netindzaba tetimali temkhakha wahulumende weTifundza.
[Indzima(b) ivalwe ngesigaba 1 seMtsetfo weLishumi naKunye wekuChitjiyelwa kweMtsetfosisekelo wanga-2003.]
- UMtsetfosivivinyo lophawulwe esigabeni 42 (6) kumele usetjentwe ngekulandzela inchubo lephawulwe esigatjaneni (2), ngaphandlenje -
- uma uMkhandlu waVelonkhe uvota ngaloMtsetfosivivinyo, timiso tesigaba 53 (1) atisebenti, esikhundleni saloko, loMtsetfosivivinyo ungaphasiswa kuphela-nje uma ngabe linyenti lemalunga eMkhandlu waVelonkhe livito ngekwesekela; futsi
- uma ngabe loMtsetfosivivinyo wendluliselwa eKomidini lekuLamula, kusetjentiswa lemitsetfomgomo lelandzelako -
- Uma ngabe uMkhandlu waVelonkhe ubuka uMtsetfosivivinyo lophawulwe esigatjaneni (1) (g) noma (h) lowo Mtsetfosivivinyo ungaphasiswa kuphela-nje uma ngabe linyenti lemalunga eMkhandlu waVelonkhe liwesekela.
- Uma ngabe uMkhandlu waVelonkhe ubuka noma ubuketa uMtsetfosivivinyo lophawulwe esigatjaneni (1)(e),(i) noma (j), lowo Mtsetfosivivinyo ungaphasisiwa kuphela-nje uma ngabe emalunga langulokubili kulokutsatfu eMkhandlu waVelonkhe awesekela.
- Lesigaba asisebenti eMitsetfwenisivivinyo yetetimali.
77. IMitsetfosivivinyo yetetiMali
- UMtsetfosivivinyo nguMtsetfosivivinyo wetetimali uma -
- waba imali;
- ubeka tintsela, tinhlawulo netimali letibhadalwako;
- ucitsa noma wehlisa, noma uniketela ngekucolelwa macondzana, nanoma ngutiphi tintsela, tinhlawulo, netimali letibhadalwako; noma
- ugunyata tindleko-ngco esiKhwameni saVelonkhe seMali, ngaphandle uma uMtsetfosivivinyo lohlongotwe esigabeni 214 sigunyata tindleko-ngco.
- UMtsetfosivivinyo wetetimali akumelanga utsintsane nalolunye ludzaba ngaphandle -
- kweludzaba lolweyamile loluhambisana nekwabiwa kwemali;
- kwekubekwa kucitfwa noma kukhishwa kwetintsela tavelonkhe, tinhlawulo noma timali letibhadalwako;
- kuniketwa kwekucolelwa macondzana, nanoma ngutiphi tintsela, tinhlawulo, netimali letibhadalwako; noma
- kugunyatwa kwetindleko-ngco esiKhwameni saVelonkhe seMali.
-
Yonkhe iMitsetfosivivinyo yetetimali kumele ibekwe ngekulandzela inchubo
lephawulwe esigabeni 75. UMtsetfo wePhalamende kumele wente kube khona inchubo yekuChitjiyelwa kweMitsetfosivivinyo yetetimali ePhalamende.
[Sigaba 77 sivalwe ngesigaba 2 seMtsetfo weSikhombisa wekuChitjiyelwa kweMtsetfosisekelo wanga-2001.]
78. Likomidi lekuLamula
- Likomidi lekuLamula libunjwe -
- ngemalunga layimfica eMkhandlu waVelonkhe lekakhetfwe nguloMkhandlu ngekulandzela inchubo yemitseshwana netibopho yaloMkhandlu futsi leyenta kube nemphumela wekumelwa kwemacembu etembusave ngendlela lefana naleyo lekamelwe ngayo eMkhandlwini waVelonkhe; futsi
- ngesitfunywa sinye lesiphuma kulelo nalelo cembu letitfunywa tetifundza lesikhetfwe ngemalunga esifundza eMkhandlwini waVelonkhe weTifundza.
- Likomidi lekuLamula lisuke livumelene ngembhalo lotsite weMtsetfosivivinyo noma lincumile ngembuto lotsite uma lowo mbhalo lomusha noma lelinye licala lalowo mbuto, lesekelwe –
- lokungenani ngemalunga lasihlanu lamele uMkhandlu waVelonkhe; futsi
- lokungenani ngemalunga lasihlanu lekamele Umkhandlu weTifundza.
79. Kubusiswa kweMtsetfosivivinyo
- Mengameli kumele abusise aphindze futsi asayine uMtsetfosivivinyo lophasiswe ngekwaleSAHLUKO noma, uma ngabe Mengameli anekungabata ngebumtsetfosisekelo balowo Mtsetfosivivinyo, awubuyisele eMkhandlwini waVelonkhe uyewubuketwa kabusha.
- Lemitsetfomgomo netibopho letihlanganyelwe kumele tibeke inchubo yekubuyeketwa kabusha kweMtsetfosivivinyo nguMkhandlu waVelonkhe kanye neyekubambisana neMkhandlu waVelonkhe weTifundza kulenchubeko.
- Umkhandlu weTifundza kumele ufake sandla ekubuyeketweni kabusha kwaloMtsetfosivivinyo lobuyiselwe nguMengameli emuva eMkhandlwini waVelonkhe uma ngabe -
- kungabata kwaMengameli ngebumtsetfosisekelo baloMtsetfosivivinyo kuphatselene nenchubo letsintsa Umkhandlu weTifundza; noma
- sigaba 74 (1), (2) noma (3)(b) noma 76 sasebenta uma kuphasiswa lowo Mtsetfosivivinyo.
- Uma ngabe, ngemuva kwekubuyeketwa kabusha, loMtsetfosivivinyo uyatenetisa ngalokugcwele timfuno teMengameli, Mengameli kumele awamukele aphindze futsi awusayine lowo Mtsetfosivivinyo, uma ngabe kungesinjalo, Mengameli kumele -
- awamukele aphindze futsi awusayine lowo Mtsetfosivivinyo; noma
- awutfumele eNkantolo yeMtsetfosisekelo kutsi ikhiphe sincumo sayo ngekuhambisana kwawo nemtsetfosisekelo.
- Uma ngabe iNkantolo yeMtsetfosisekelo incuma kutsi luMtsetfosivivinyo uyahambisana neMtsetfosisekelo Mengameli kumele awamukele aphindze futsi awusayine.
80. Sicelo seMalunga eMkhandlu waVelonkhe eNkantolo yeMtsetfosisekelo
- Emalunga eMkhandlu waVelonkhe angasenta sicelo eNkantolo yeMtsetfosisekelo sekutfola sincumo lesibeka kutsi wonkhe noma incenye leMtsetfo wePhalamende ayihambisane nemtsetfosisekelo.
- Lesicelo kumele -
- sesekelwe lokungenani ngemalunga langukunye kulokutsatfu eMkhandlu; futsi
- sentiwe kungakapheli emalanga langu-30 kusukela ngalelo langa Mengameli labusisa waphindza futsi wawusayina ngalo lowo Mtsetfo.
- INkantolo yeMtsetfosisekelo ingancuma kutsi lowo Mtsetfo noma incenye yawo lekunesicelo ngawo noma ngayo ngekwesigatjana (1) awunawo emandla kuze kufike lapho iNkantolo incuma mayelana nesicelo kutsi -
- tinjongo tebulungiswa tiyakudzinga loku; futsi
- lesicelo sibonakala sengatsi sitawuphumelela.
- Uma ngabe lesicelo singaphumeleli, futsi sibe besingenato timphawu tekuphumelela, iNkantolo yeMtsetfosisekelo ingaphocelela labafake lesicelo kutsi batfwale tindleko.
81. Kushicilelewa kweMitsetfo
UMtsetfosisekelo lobusiswe waphindze futsi wasayinwa nguMengameli uba nguMtsetfo wePhalamende, kumele ushicilelwe masinyane, futsi ucala kusebenta uma sewushicilelwe noma ngemalanga lalandzelako ngekubeka kwalowo Mtsetfo.
82. Kulondvolotwa kweMitsetfo yePhalamende
Lencwajana lesayiniwe yeMtsetfo wePhalamende ibufakazi lobuphelele betimiso talowo Mtsetfo, futsi kumele ngemuva kwekushicilelwa uniketwe iNkantolo yeMtsetfosisekelo kutsi iwulondvolote.


text:
Bukhristu
Jesu Khristu[hlela | edit source]
BuKhristu lukholo lolulandzela tinfundziso taJesu Khristu letitfolalakala ethestamenteni lelisha ebhayibhelini. Balandzeli balolukholo bakholwa kutsi Jesu Khristu yindvodzana yasimakadze leyatalwa yaba yinye, munye Nkulunkulu lowadala lizulu nemhlaba. Bakholwa kutsi jesu Khristu nguye lokawapholofithwa ngaye kutsi utawufika atekusindzisa bantfu ababuyisele kuNkulunkulu.
Libhayibheli lisitekela kutsi Jesu watalwa nguMariya intfombi.Ngesikhatsi sekubalwa kwebantfu eveni lonkhe lebelibuswa ngemaRoma. Utsite naneminyaka lelishumi nakubili wamangata labanyenti eThempelini nakakhuluma ngenshisekelo lenkhulu ngemibhalo yemajuta.Utsite nasakhulile wacala kushumayela nekwenta timangaliso elapha tichwala nalabagulako.ekugcineni wabetselewa esiphambanweni, wafa wembela, kepha emva kwemalanga lamatsatfu wavuka wabonwa bafundzi bakhe wafundzisa tinsuku letingemashumi lamane wase unyuselwa ezulwini.
Butsatfu lobungcwele[hlela | edit source]
Butsatfu lobungcwele yinkholelo yemaKhristu ekutsini Nkulunkulu mtsatfu kepha abe amunye.lobutsatfu Nguyise, indvodzana kanye nemoya loyingcwele.
Libhayibheli[hlela | edit source]
- Umbhalo lobaluleke kakhulu kumaKhristu libhayibheli lokuyincwadzi mlandvo ngesive semaHebheru.Libhayibheli lehlukaniswe kabili lithestamente lelidala kanye nalelisha.


text:
Satiso: Lelihumusho lesiSwati litsetfwe etiko leteMtsetfo neku tfutfukiswa kweMtsetfo Sisekelo wase Ningizimu Afrika. Chaphela, kune maphutsa ekuhumushweni kwaletinye tincenye. Kungumsebenti wetfu losachubeka kukulungisa loku, nekuphucula indlela yekuhumusha.
Please note: This translation is taken directly from the official Department of Justice edition. We are aware that it is not complete or always accurate (e.g. s6.23.2), and we are working towards a new, better translation.
Sehluko 8: Tinkantolo Nekuphatfwa Kwebulungiswa (165-180)
165. Emandla etebulungiswa
- Emandla etemtsetfo eRiphabhulikhi asemahlombe etinkantolo.
- Tinkantolo titimele kepha tingaphasi kweMtsetfosisekelo kanye nemtsetfo kuphela, lekufanele tiwusebentise ngaphandle kwekukhetsa luhlangotsi nangaphandle kwekwesaba, kwekuvuna labanye noma kukhinyabeta.
- Kute umuntfu noma sikhungo sembuso lokumele sitsikamete kusebenta kwetinkantolo.
- Tikhungo tembuso, ngetinyatselo temtsetfo naletinye tinyatselo, kumele telekelele futsi tivikele tinkantolo kuze kucinisekiswe kutimela, kusebenta ngaphandle kwekukhetsa luhlangotsi, sitfunti, kufinyeleleka kanye nekusebenta ngemphumelelo kwetinkantolo.
- Umyalo noma sincumo lesikhishwe yinkantolo sibopha wonkhewonkhe kanye netikhungo tembuso lesisebenta kuto.
-
Somajaji uyinhloko yetemtsetfo futsi usebentisa sibopho sekumiswa kanye nekucaphelwa kwemihambo nemazinga ekusetjentisweni kwemisebenti yetemtsetfo kuto tonkhe tinkantolo.
[Sigatjana (6) sengetwe nguMtsetfo weLishumi nesikhombisa wekuChitjiyelwa kweMtsetfosisekelo wanga-2012]
166. Luhlelo lwetemtsetfo
- Tinkantolo -
- yiNkantolo yeMtsetfosisekelo;
- yiNkantolo lePhakeme kunato tonkhe yekweNdlulisela emacala;
- iNkantolo lePhakeme yaseNingizimu Afrika, kanye nanoma nguyiphi inkantolo yekwendlulisela emacala lengasungulwa ngekulandzela uMtsetfo wePhalamende kutewulalela emacala latfunyelwe ngunobe nguyiphi inkantolo lenesitfunti lesifana neNkantolo lePhakeme yaseNingizimu Afrika;
- tiNkantolo taboMantji; kanye
- nanoma ngutiphi letinye tinkantolo letisungulwe noma letihlonishwa nguMtsetfo wePhalamende, lokufaka ekhatsi tinkantolo telizinga lelifana neleNkantolo lePhakeme yaseNingizimu Afrika noma tiNkantolo taboMantji.
[Sigaba 166 sivalwe ngesigaba 2 seMtsetfo weLishumi nesikhombisa wekuChitjiyelwa kweMtsetfo- sisekelo wanga-2012]
167. INkantolo yeMtsetfosisekelo
-
INkantolo yeMtsetfosisekelo ibunjwe ngaSomajaji, liSekela laSomajaji kanye nalamanye emajaji layimfica.
[Sigatjana (1) sivalwe ngesigaba 11 seMtsetfo weSitfupha wekuChitjiyelwa kweMtsetfosisekelo wanga-2001.]
- Ludzaba lolusembi kweNkantolo yeMtsetfosisekelo kumele lulalelwe lokungenani ngemajaji lasiphohlongo.
- INkantolo yeMtsetfosisekelo –
- yinkantolo lephakeme yeRiphabhuliki; futsi
- ingancuma-
- tindzaba temtsetfosisekelo; futsi
- nanome ngabe nguyiphi indzaba, uma iNkantolo yeMtsetfosisekelo ivumela kundluliswa kwelicala ngetizatfu tekutsi lendzaba iveta liphuzu lekudzingidvwa lemtsetfo lekubaluleka kwemphakatsi jikelela lelidzinga kubukwa yiNkantolo; futsi
- yenta sincumo sekugcina ngekhatsi kwelulawulo lwayo.
[Sigatjana (3) sivalwe ngesigaba 3 seMtsetfo weLishumi nesikhombisa wekuChitjiyelwa kweMtset- fosisekelo wanga-2012]
- YiNkantolo yeMtsetfosisekelo kuphela –
- lengancuma tindzaba lekuphikiswana ngato emkhatsini kwetitfunywa tembuso ezingeni lavelonkhe noma lesifundza mayelana nelizinga ngekwemtsetfosisekelo, emandla kanye nemisebenti yanoma ngumuphi umnyango wembuso;
- ingancuma ngebumtsetfosisekelo weMtsetfosivivinyo noma wephalamende noma wesifundza, kepha loku ingakwenta esimeni lesicatjangwe esigabeni 79 noma 121;
- ingancuma ngeticelo letihlongotwe esigabeni 80 noma 122;
- ingancuma ngebumtsetfosisekelo besichibiyelo seMtsetfosisekelo;
- ingancuma kutsi iPhalamende noma Mengameli wehlulekile kwenta umsebenti ngekwesibopho semtsetfosisekelo, noma
- ingacinisekisa umtsetfosisekelo wesifundza ngekulandzela sigaba 144.
-
INkantolo yeMtsetfosisekelo ngiyo letsatsa sincumo sekugcina kutsi uMtsetfo wePhalamende, uMtsetfo wesifundza sento seMengameli siyahambelana yini neMtsetfosisekelo, futsi kumele icinisekise noma ngumuphi umyalo wekumisa lotsetfwe yiNkantolo lePhakeme kunato tonkhe yekweNdlulisela emacala, yiNkantolo lePhakeme yaseNingizimu Afrika noma yinkantolo lenelizinga lelifanana naleti tinkantolo ngembi kwekutsi lowo myalo ube nemandla.
[Sigatjana (5) sivalwe ngesigaba 3 seMtsetfo weLishumi nesikhombisa wekuChitjiyelwa kweMtset- fosisekelo wanga-2012]
- UMtsetfo wavelonkhe noma imitsetfomgomo yeNkantolo yeMtsetfosisekelo kumele ivumele umuntfu uma ngabe kunesidzingo sebulungiswa futsi nangemvumo yeNkantolo yeMtsetfosisekelo -
- kuletsa ludzaba ngco eNkantolo yeMtsetfosisekelo; noma
- kwendlulisela-ngco sikhalo eNkantolo yeMtsetfosisekelo lesisuka kulenye inkantolo.
- Ludzaba loluphatselene nemtsetfosisekelo lufaka noma yini lephatselene nekuhunyushwa, kuvikela nekucinisekisa kusebenta kweMtsetfosisekelo.
168. INkantolo lePhakeme kunato tonkhe yekweNdlulisela emacala
-
INkantolo lePhakeme kunato tonkhe yekweNdlulisela emacala ibunjwe ngeMengameli, liSekela laMengameli kanye nelinani lemajaji lekwendluliselwa kuwo emacala lelincunywe nguMtsetfo wePhalamende.
[Sigatjana (1) sivalwe ngesigaba 12 seMtsetfo weSitfupha wekuChitjiyelwa kweMtsetfosisekelo wanga-2001.]
-
Ludzaba lolusembi kweNkantolo lePhakeme kunato tonkhe yekweNdlulisela emacala kumele luncunywe linani lemajaji lelibekwe nguMtsetfo wePhalamende.
[Sigatjana (2) sivalwe ngesigaba 12 seMtsetfo weSitfupha wekuChitjiyelwa kweMtsetfosisekelo wanga-2001.]
-
- INkantolo lePhakeme kunato tonkhe yekweNdlulisela emacala ingancuma emacala lakendluliselwa kuyo kunoma nguyiphi indzaba lesukela eNkantolo lePhakeme yaseNingizimu Afrika noma inkantolo lesezingeni lelifana neNkantolo lePhakeme yaseNingizimu Afrika, ngaphandle kwetindzaba letimayelana netemisebenti nobe kuncintisana ngendlela lengancunywa nguMtsetfo wePhalamende.
- Inkantolo lePhakeme kunato tonkhe yekweNdulisela emacala ingancuma kuphela
- ticelo letendlulisiwe;
- tindzaba letiphatselene nekwendluliswa kwemacala; kanye
- nanoma nguluphi ludzaba lolungaletfwa kuyo esimeni lesichazwe nguMtsetfo wePhalamende.
[Sigatjana (3) sivalwe ngesigaba 4 seMtsetfo weLishumi nesikhombisa wekuChitjiyelwa kweMtset- fosisekelo wanga-2012]
169. INkantolo lePhakeme yaseNingizimu Afrika
- INkantolo lePhakeme yaseNingizimu Afrika ingancuma –
- noma nguyiphi indzaba yemtsetfosisekelo ngaphandle kwalena -
- iNkantolo yeMtsetfosisekelo levume kuyilalela ngco ngekulandzela sigaba 167(6)(a); noma
- iniketwe nguMtsetfo wePhalamende kulenye inkantolo lizinga layo lelifanana neleNkantolo lePhakeme yaseNingizimu Afrika; kanye
- nanoma nguluphi ludzaba lolunganiketwa lenye inkantolo nguMtsetfo wePhalamende.
- INkantolo lePhakeme yaseNingizimu Afrika icuketse Ligumbi lelincunywe nguMtsetfo wePhalamende, lekumele livumele –
- kusungulwa kwemaGumbi, lanesihlalo sinye nobe letimbili kuliGumbi; kanye
- nekuniketwa kwemandla emtsetfo kuliGumbi nobe sihlalo neliGumbi
- Ligumbi ngalinye leNkantolo lePhakeme yaseNingizimu Afrika –
- linaMengameli weliJaji
- linga neliSekela linye nobe langetulu aMengameli wemaJaji; futsi
- linelinani lalamanye emajaji lancunywe ngekulandzela umtsetfo wavelonkhe.
[Sigaba 169 sivalwe ngesigaba 5 seMtsetfo weLishumi nesikhombisa wekuChitjiyelwa kweMtsetfo- sisekelo wanga-2012]
170. Letinye tinkantolo
Tonkhe tinkantolo ngaphandle kwaleti lekushiwo kuto kutigaba 167, 168 na 169 tingancuma tindzaba letibekwe nguMtsetfo wePhalamende wavelonkhe kepha inkantolo yelizinga lelingaphasi kweNkantolo lePhakeme yaseNingizimu Afrika ingeke ikwati kubuka noma incume ngekuhambisana nemtsetfosisekelo kwanoma ngumuphi umtsetfo noma sento seMengameli.
[Sigaba 170 sivalwe ngesigaba 6 seMtsetfo weLishumi nesikhombisa wekuChitjiyelwa kweMtsetfo- sisekelo wanga-2012]
171. Tinchubo tetiNkantolo
Tonkhe tinkantolo tisebenta ngekulandzela umtsetfo wavelonkhe, futsi imitsetfomgomo netibopho tato kumele tibekwe ngekwemtsetfo wavelonkhe.
172. Emandla etinkantolo etindzabeni temtsetfosisekelo
- Uma ngabe sincumo mayelana nekuhambisana nemtsetfosisekelo kwendzaba lewela ngaphasi kwemandla ayo, inkantolo –
- kumele ibeke kutsi noma muphi umtsetfo noma sento lesingahambisani neMtsetfosisekelo kasinamandla kuze kufike ezingeni lekungcubutana kwasoneMtsetfosisekelo; futsi
- ingenta noma muphi umyalo lolungile, nalofanelekile, lokufaka ekhatsi -
- umyalo lokunciphisa kusebenta ngekubuyela emuva kwalokubekwa kwekungasebenti; kanye
- nemyalo lomisa lokubekwa kwekungasebenti sikhatsi noma lesingakanani iphindze ibeke nemibandzela, kuniketa siphatsimandla lesineligunya kutsi silungise leso siphosiso.
-
- INkantolo lePhakeme kunato tonkhe yekweNdlulisela emacala,iNkantolo lePhakeme noma inkantolo yelizinga lelifanako ingenta sincumongebumtsetfosisekelo beMtsetfo wePhalamende, uMtsetfo wesifundza, nanomangukuphi kutiphatsa kwaMengameli, kepha sincumo ngekungahambisanineMtsetfosisekelo asisebenti ngaphandle kwekucinisekisa yiNkantolo yeMtsetfosisekelo.
- inkantolo leyenta sincumo sekungasebenti ngekwemtsetfosisekelo inganiketa sivimbelo sesikhashana, noma lolunye lusito lwesikhashana kumuntfu, noma ingake imise lelicala kuze kuphume sincumo seNkantolo yeMtsetfosisekelo ngekusebenta kweMtsetfo noma sento.
- Umtsetfo wavelonkhe kumele ubeke indlela yekwendluliselwa kwesincumo sekungahambisani nemtsetfosisekelo.
- noma ngumuphi umuntfu noma sikhungo sembuso lesinenshisekelo angendlulisela licala, noma afake sicelo, lesicondze-ngco eNkantolo yeMtsetfosisekelo kuze inkantolo icinisekise noma igucule sincumo senkantolo sekungahambisani nemtsetfosisekelo ngekulandzela lesigatjana.
173. Emandla lekavele akhona enkantolo
Inkantolo yeMtsetfosisekelo, iNkantolo lePhakeme kunato tonkhe yekweNdlulisela emacala kanye netiNkantolo letiPhakeme tinemandla lekavele akhona ekuvikela nekucondzisa inchubo letisebenta ngayo, kanye nekutfutfukisa umtsetfo lowetayelekile, tinake kuphela tinhloso tebulungiswa.
[Sigaba 173 sivalwe ngesigaba 8 seMtsetfo weLishumi nesikhombisa wekuChitjiyelwa kweMtsetfo- sisekelo wanga-2012]
174. Kukhetfwa kwetiphatsimandla temtsetfo
- Noma muphi umuntfu lomsikati noma lomdvuna lofundzele lomsebenti ngalokwenele lofanelekile futsi nalokulungele kuba sesikhundleni, angakhetfwa njengesiphatsimandla setemtsetfo. Noma muphi umuntfu longakhetselwa kuba seNkantolo yeMtsetfosisekelo kumele aphindze abe sakhamuti saseNingizimu Afrika.
- Uma kukhetfwa tiphatsimandla tetemtsetfo, kufanele kubukwe sidzingo sekukhombisa ngalokwenabile kwakheka kwemmango waseNingizimu Afrika ngekwebunhlanga kanye nebulili.
-
Mengameli njengenhloko yeSigungu savelonkhe lesengamele, ngemuva kwekubonisana neliKhomishani leMisebenti yeTemtsetfo nebaholi bemacembu lekamelwe esiGungwini saVelonkhe, ukhetsa Somajaji kanye neliSekela laSomajaji, futsi ngemuva kwekubonisana naleliKhomishani leMisebenti yeTemtsetfo, ukhetsa Mengameli kanye neliSekela laMengameli weNkantolo lePhakeme kunato tonkhe yekweNdlulisela emacala.
[Sigatjana (3) sivalwe ngesigaba 13 seMtsetfo weSitfupha wekuChitjiyelwa kweMtsetfosisekelo wanga-2001.]
- Lawa lamanye emajaji eNkantolo yeMtsetfosisekelo akhetfwa nguMengameli njengenhloko yeSigungu savelonkhe lesengamele ngemuva kwekubonisana naSomajaji nebaholi bemacembu lekamelwe esiGungwini saVelonkhe ngekulandzela lenchubo -
- LiKhomishani leMisebenti yeTemtsetfo kufanele lilungise luhlu lwemagama ebantfu labaphakanyiswa lolunemagama lamatsatfu ngetulu kwaleso sibalo sebantfu labafanele babekwe etikhundleni, bese liluyisa kuMengameli.
- Mengameli angabeka bantfu labakuloluhlu lwemagama, futsi kumele achazele leliKhomishani leMisebenti yeTemtsetfo, anikete netizatfu, uma labanye balabantfu labaphakanyisiwe bangemukeleki uma kusadzinga kutsi kubekwe labanye.
- LiKhomishani leMisebenti yeTemtsetfo kumele lengete kuloluhlu ngalamanye emagama laphakanyisiwe kantsi futsi Mengameli kumele abeke labo bebasele abatsatse kuloluhlu lolwengetiwe.
[Sigatjana (4) sivalwe ngesigaba 13 seMtsetfo weSitfupha wekuChitjiyelwa kweMtsetfosisekelo wanga-2001.]
- Ngato tonkhe tikhatsi, kumele lokungenani emalunga lamane eNkantolo yeMtsetfosisekelo kube bantfu lebebangemajaji ngesikhatsi bakhetselwa kuba seNkantolo yeMtsetfosisekelo.
- Mengameli kumele abeke amajaji ato tonkhe letinye tinkantolo ngekwelulekwa liKhomishani leMisebenti yeTemtsetfo.
- Letinye tiphatsimandla tetemtsetfo kumele tibekwe ngekulandzela uMtsetfo wePhalamende lokumele ucinisekise kutsi kubekwa, kukhushulwa, kuntjintjelwa kulenye indzawo noma kucoshwa noma tinyatselo tekucondziswa kwaletikhulu kwenteka ngaphandle kwekuvuna noma kukhetsa.
- Tingakacali kusebenta letiphatsimandla tetemtsetfo kumele tifunge noma tivume ngekutibopha, ngekulandzela iShejuli 2, kutsi titawuphakamisa tiphindze tivikele uMtsetfosisekelo.
175. Kukhetfwa kwemabambela emaJaji
-
Mengameli angabeka esikhundleni umuntfu lomsikati noma lomdvuna kusebenta njengelibambela leliSekela laSomajaji nobe lijaji leNkantolo yeMtsetfosisekelo uma ngabe kunesikhala kulelinye lalamahhovisi noma uma umuntfu lobambe lelo lihhovisi angekho. Lokubekwa esikhundleni kumele kwentiwe ngesiphakamiso selilunga leKhabhinethi leliphetse kuphatfwa kwetebuLungiswa, ngekutsintsana naSomajaji, kantsi kukhetfwa njengelibambela leliSekela laSomajaji kumele kwentiwe kumarenki emajaji lakhetfwe kuNkantolo yeMtsetfosisekelo ngekulandzela sigaba 174(4).
[Sigatjana (1) sivalwe ngesigaba 14 seMtsetfo weSitfupha wekuChitjiyelwa kweMtsetfosisekelo wanga-2001 futsi sivalwe ngesigaba 9 seMtsetfo weLishumi nesikhombisa wekuChitjiyelwa kweMtsetfosisekelo wanga-2012.]
-
Lilunga leKhabhinethi leliphetse kuphatfwa kwetebulungiswa kumele libeke emajaji latawubamba tikhundla tebujaji kuletinye tinkantolo ngemuva kwekubonisana nelijaji lelikhulu lalenkantolo lapho khona kutawusebenta lelijaji lelilibambela.
176. Sikhatsi sekusebenta kanye nemiholo
-
Lijaji leNkantolo yeMtsetfosisekelo libekwa esikhundleni kutsi lisebente sikhatsi lesingavuseleleki seminyaka lelishumi nakubili, noma lidzimati lifike eminyakeni lengu-70, kuye ngaloko lokufika kucala, ngaphandle uma uMtsetfo wePhalamende welula lesikhatsi sekusebenta kweliJaji leNkantolo yeMtsetfosisekelo.
[Sigatjana (1) sivalwe ngesigaba 15 seMtsetfo weSitfupha wekuChitjiyelwa kweMtsetfosisekelo wanga-2001.]
- Lamanye emajaji aba sesikhundleni adzimate akhishwe ngekulandzela uMtsetfo wePhalamende.
- Imiholo, tibonelelo netinzuzo temajaji akumelanga tincishiswe.
177. Kukhishwa esikhundleni
- Lijaji lingakhishwa esikhundleni kuphela nje uma ngabe –
- LiKhomishani leMisebenti yeTemtsetfo litfola kutsi lelo jaji alinawo emandla ekwenta umsebenti, lehluleka ngalokwendlulele kwenta umsebenti noma litfolakale linelicala lekutiphatsa kabi kakhulu; futsi
- Sigungu saVelonkhe sitsatsa sincumo sekutsi lelo jaji likhishwe esikhundleni, ngesincumo lesesekelwe ngemavoti lokungenani elinyenti lalokubili kulokutsatfu kwemalunga aso.
- Mengameli kumele akhiphe lijaji esikhundleni uma ngabe sincumo sekutsi lelo jaji likhishwe semukelwe.
- Mengameli, ngeseluleko seliKhomishani leMisebenti yeTemtsetfo, angemisa emsebentini lijaji leliphawulwe kulenchubo lebekwe esigatjaneni (1).
178. LiKhomishani leMisebenti yeTemtsetfo
- KuneliKhomishani leMisebenti yeTemtsetfo, lelibunjwe -
- nguSomajaji, lowengamela imihlangano yaleliKhomishani;
-
nguMengameli weNkantolo lePhakeme kunato tonkhe yekweNdlulisela emacala;
[Indzima(b) ivalwe ngesigaba 16 seMtsetfo weSitfupha wekuChitjiyelwa kweMtsetfosisekelo wanga-2001.]
- ngumunye Mengameli wemaJaji lokhetfwe boMengameli bemaJaji;
- lilunga leKhabhinethi leliphetse tebulungiswa, noma lomunye lokhetfwe ngulelo lunga leKhabhinethi;
- bameli basemajajini lababili labenta lomsebenti labakhetfwe kulobungcweti bebumeli kutsi bemele bameli balobungcweti bonkhana, futsi lababekwe nguMengameli;
- bameli lababili labenta lomsebenti labakhetfwe kulobungcweti bebumeli kutsi bemele bameli balobungcweti bonkhana, futsi lababekwe nguMengameli;
- ngumunye umfundzisi wemtsetfo lokhetfwe bafundzisi bemtsetfo emaNyuvesi aseNingizimu Afrika;
- bantfu labasitfupha lebakhetfwe Sigungu saVelonkhe emalungeni awo, lokungenani labatsatfu kubo lokungemalunga emacembu laphikisako lekamelwe kuleSigungu;
- titfunywa letine letingesuswa eMkhandlwini waVelonkhe weTifundza letibekwe ngekuhlanganyela nguloMkhandlu ngelivoti lekwesekela lokungenani letifundza letisitfupha;
- bantfu labane lababekwe nguMengameli njengenhloko yeSigungu savelonkhe lesengamele, ngemuva kwekubonisana nebaholi bemacembu onkhe esiGungwini savelonkhe; kanye
-
uma kubuyeketwa ludzaba loluphatselene-ngco neLigumbi leNkantolo lePhakeme, Mengameli wemaJaji walelo liGumbi kanye naNdvunankhulu wesifundza lesitsintsekako, noma lomunye lomiswe ngibo.
[Indzima (k) ivalwe ngesigaba 2 seMtsetfo weSibili wekuChitjiyelwa kweMtsetfosisekelo wanga-1998 sigaba 16(b) seMtsetfo weSitfupha wanga-2001 futsi sivalwe ngesigaba 9 seMtsetfo weLishumi nesikhombisa wekuChitjiyelwa kweMtsetfosisekelo wanga-2012.]
- Uma ngabe linani lebantfu labaphakanyisiwe kulomtimba webameli basemajajini noma bameli jikelele ngekulandzela sigatjana (1)(e) noma (f) lilingana tikhala lekumele tigcwaliswe, Mengameli kumele abeke labo bantfu. Uma ngabe linani lebantfu labaphakanyiswe lengca letikhundla lokumele tigcwaliswe Mengameli, ngemuva kwekubonisana nalomtimba webungcweti bebumeli, kumele abeke linani lelenele kugcwalisa leto tikhala, ngekunaka sidzingo sekutsi lababekiwe bemele bungcweti bebumeli bonkhana.
- Emalunga aleliKhomishani lelakhetfwa nguMkhandlu weTifundza asebenta aze akhishwe kanye-kanye, noma kuze kuvele sikhala enanini lawo. Lamanye emalunga lakhetselwa noma emagama awo laphakamiselwa kuleliKhomishani asebenta aze asuswe ngulabo lebawakhetsa noma labaphakamisa emagama abo.
- LiKhomishani leMisebenti yeTemtsetfo linemagunya nemisebenti leliyabelwe nguMtsetfosisekelo nangumtsetfo wavelonkhe.
- LiKhomishani leMisebenti yeTemtsetfo lingeluleka hulumende wavelonkhe noma ngatiphi tindzaba letiphatselene netetinkantolo noma nekuphatfwa kwetemtsetfo, kepha uma licubungula noma luphi ludzaba ngaphandle kwekubekwa kwelijaji, kumele lihlangane ngaphandle kwemalunga lakhetfwe ngekulandzela sigatjana (1))(h) noma (i).
- LiKhomishani leMisebenti yeTemtsetfo lingatibekela tinchubo talo, kepha tincumo taleliKhomishani tesekelwa linyenti lemalunga alo.
-
Uma Somajaji noma Mengameli weNkantolo lePhakeme kunato tonkhe yekweNdlulisela emacala angaphumeleli kwesikhashana kusebenta kuleliKhomishani, liSekela laSomajaji noma liSekela laMengameli weNkantolo lePhakeme kunato tonkhe yekweNdlulisela emacala, kuye ngekutsi ngumuphi lotsintsekako, utawungena esikhundleni sakhe kuleliKhomishani.
[Sigatjana (7) sifakwe ngesigaba 2(b) seMtsetfo weSibili wekuChitjiyelwa kweMtsetfosisekelo wanga-1998 saphindze savalwa ngesigaba 16(c) seMtsetfo weSitfupha wekuChitjiyelwa kweMtset- fosisekelo wanga-2001.]
-
Mengameli kanye nalabantfu labakhetsa, labaphakamisa noma labamisa emalunga eliKhomishani ngekulandzela sigatjana (1)(c),(e), (f) na-(g), ngendlela lefanako, nabo bangakhetsa, baphakamise noma bamise labatawungena etikhundleni tabo ngamunye njengemalunga, kutsi basebente kuleliKhomishani uma lelilunga lelitsintsekako lingaphumeleli kwesikhashana kutsi lisebente ngesizatfu sekungabi neligunya noma kungabi khona eRiphabhulikhi noma ngenca yanoma ngusiphi lesinye sizatfu lesivakalako.
[Sigatjana (8) sifakwe ngesigaba 2(b) seMtsetfo weSibili wekuChitjiyelwa kweMtsetfosisekelo wanga-1998.]
179. Umtimba wekushushisa
- Kunemtimba munye wekushushisa wavelonkhe eRiphabhulikhi lowakhiwe ngekweMtsetfo wePhalamende futsi lobunjwe –
- ngumCondzisi waVelonkhe weTekushushisa, loyinhloko yalomtimba wekushushisa, futsi lobekwe nguMengameli, njengenhloko yeSigungusavelonkhe lesengamele; kanye
- nebaCondzisi beTekushushisa nebashushisi njengekubekwa kweMtsetfo wePhalamende.
- uMtimba wekuShushisa unemandla ekusungula tinchubo tekushushisa emacala, egameni lembuso, newekuchuba yonkhe imisebenti ledzingekile ekusunguleni tinchubo tekushushisa bugebengu.
- Umtsetfo wavelonkhe kumele ucinisekise kutsi baCondzisi beTekushushisa –
- bafundzele ngalokwenele; futsi
- banetindzawo letisikiwe lapho bashushisa khona, ngaphasi kwembandzela wesigatjana (5).
- Umtsetfo wavelonkhe kumele ucinisekise kutsi umtimba wekushushisa wenta imisebenti yawo ngaphandle kweluvalo, kuvuna nekukhinyabeta.
- UmCondzisi waVelonkhe weTekushushisa -
- kumele ancume, ngekuvumelana nelilunga leKhabhinethi leliphetse tebulungiswa, futsi ngemuva kwekubonisana nebaCondzisi beTekushushisa, tinchubomgomo tekushushisa lokumele tilandzelwe kuyo yonkhe inchubo yekushushisa;
- kumele akhiphe tibopho tenchubomgomo lekumele tilandzelwe kuyo yonkhe inchubo yekushushisa;
- angangenela kulenchubo yekushushisa uma ngabe tibopho tenchubomgomo tingakalandzelwa; futsi
- angabuyeketa kabusha noma akhiphe imiyaleto yekutsi kushushiswe emacala latsite, ngemuva kwekubonisana nemCondzisi weTekushushisa lotsintsekako futsi ngemuva kwekutsatsa luvo kungakapheli sikhatsi lesincunywe ngumCondzisi waVelonkhe weTekushushisa, kulaba labalandzelako -
- Ummangalelwa.
- Ummangali.
- Noma muphi umuntfu noma licembu umCondzisi waVelonkhe weTekushushisa ambona afanele.
- Lilunga leKhabhinethi leliphetse tebulungiswa kumele kube ngilo lelinemtfwalo wekubeka liso kulomtimba wekushushisa.
- Tonkhe letinye tindzaba letiphatselene nekushushisa kumele tincunywe ngukwemtsetfo wavelonkhe.
180. Letinye tindzaba letitsintsa kuphatfwa kwetebulungiswa
- Umtsetfo wavelonkhe ungalungisela noma nguluphi ludzaba lolumayelana nanoma ngukuphi kuphatfwa kwetebulungiswa lokungakatsintfwa kuMtsetfosisekelo, lokufaka ekhatsi –
- tinhlelo tekucecesha tiphatsimandla tetemtsetfo;
- tindlela tekubukana netikhalo ngetiphatsimandla tetemtsetfo; kanye
- nekufaka sandla kwebantfu ngaphandle kwalabo labatiphatsimandla tetemtsetfo kutincumo tenkantolo.


text:
IGibhithe
Lokucuketfwe
Live[hlela | edit source]
- Libito :Gumhūriyyat Misr al-'Arabiyyah(Iriphablikhi yema-Arabhu yeGibhithe)
- Lihubi lesive :Bilady,bilady,bilady(live lami,live lami,live lami)
- Inhlokodolobha :Cairo
- umfula lomkhulu :inayili
- Bubanti belive : 980.869km²
hulumende[hlela | edit source]
- luhlobo :iriphablikhi
- mengameli :Mohamed hosni mubarak
- sishayamtsetfo :liphalamende lelimbacambili
- tifundza :tingemashumi lamabili nesiphohlongo
bantfu[hlela | edit source]
- linani : 80,335,036 (kulinganisa kwanga-2007)
- Tilwimi : si-Arabhu
- lukholo :80-90% busulumane,10-20% bukhristu
umlandvo[hlela | edit source]
iGibhithe inemlandvo lomudze wemakhulukhulu eminyaka ekushintjana kwemibuso leminyenti.IGibhithe lelugwadvule kepha-ke yona ayifani naletinye tingwadvule ngoba kuyo kugeleta umfula iNayili lokungumfula lomudze kuyedlula yonkhe emhlabeni[1].loku ngiko lokwaletsa emaGibhithe ekucala kulendzawo ngeminyaka yabo-8000 BC.Nga-BC 3150 faro Menes wahlanganisa imibuso lemibili,wasenyakatfo naseningizimu kwaba ngumbuso munye wemaGibhithe.emva kwekuhlangana kwalemibuso kwalandzela sikhatsi semphucuko lenkhulu.Emagibhithe afundza kubhala,kudvweba.kwakha nalokunye lokunyeti lokwenta lesive sichakate kwedlula letinye.
Faro Ramses lowabusa kusukela ku-1279 BC kuya ku-1212 BC wakha emathempeli lamanyenti,takhiwo letinhle kanye netindzawo tekuchakambisa lukholo lwemaGibhithe.lomunye faro lowadvuma kwaba ngu-Akhinathoni lobekagcugcutela kutsi emaGibhithe advumise Nkulunkulu munye.
Nga-332BC emaGibhithe ancotjwa ngu-Alexander the Great lowasungula lidolobha i-Alexandria elugwini lwalelive ,lelidolobha laba yindzawo lebalulekile kutekuhweba.


text:
Sobhuza II
Ingonyama Sobhuza Wesibili[hlela | edit source]
Sobhuza wesibili watalwa mhla tingu-22 kukholwane nga-1899 yinkhosikati Lomawa Ndwandwe. Ngawo lomnyaka ingonyama Mahlokohla yakhotsama. Emva kwekukhotsama kwengonyama Mahlokohla Indlovukazi Labotsibeni nalomawa babambela Sobhuza.
libito lekutalwa lengonyama Sobhuza nguNkhotfotjeni. Leli laSobhuza ulitfole nga-1921 nasatsatsa bukhosi.
Nasakhulakhulile Sobhuza Labotsibeni wagcogca timali wakha sikolwa kaLobamba lapho Sobhuza afundza khona. Utsite nacedza lapho wendluliselwa eKoloni eKolishi iLovedale lapho aphotfula khona tifundvo takhe. Konkhe loku yimitamo yaLabotsibeni. Lapha ekolishi Sobhuza wahlangana nebaholi labanyenti base Afrika.
Ngemnyaka wa-1921 Sobhuza wabekwa esikhundleni sebukhosi bemaswati.
Sifiso sekucala seNgonyama bekukulinga kubuyisa live lemaswati lelabe lisetandleni tebadzeshi. Kepha-ke loko bekulukhuni ngoba belumbi bebanetincwadzi letikhomba kutsi live balitsenga engonyameni Mbandzeni. Sobhuza wehla enyuka awela tilwandle aya eNgilandi kundlovukazi yemaNgisi.
Sobhuza wagcina aphumelele ngoba nga-1968 emaswati atfola ndiphethe. Sobhuza uwabusile emaSwati kwadzimate kwaba ngu-1986 lapho akhotsama khona. Emlandvweni wetive tonkhe Sobhuza ngulenye yemakhosi lambalwa labuse sikhatsi lesidze.


text:
Umbuso weSwatini
Umbuso weSwatini (kaNgwane, eSwatini), live leliseningizimu nelivekati lase Afrika. Live lakaNgwane lincane ngebubanti, kantsi likakwe live lase Ningizimu Afrika enyakatfo, ngentansi, nangasenshonalanga. Emphumalanga likakwe live laseMozambique. Bukhulu belive lakaNgwane litinkhulungwane letilishumi nesikhombisa, emakhulu lamatsatfu, emashumi lasitfupha nalamane ema km2 (17,364). Noma lingalikhulu kangako, lelive lihluka ngetigaba letine tekwakheka kwemhlaba. Leti tatiwa ngekutsi yinkhangala, lihlandze, tintsaba telubombo, kanye nenkhabave.
Live laseSwatini libitwa ngaleligama, ngenca yeNgwenyama Mswati II lobekalibusa lelive kusukela nga 1840 kuze kube ngu 1868. Ekubuseni kwakhe, lelive walincoba, wabuye walihlanganisa. Njengalamanye emave aseAfrika, live lakaNgwane labuswa ngulabamhlophe. Kwatsi nasekwendlule impi yemaBhunu nemaNgisi eNingizimu Afrika, live laseSwatini labuswa ngemaNgisi kwaze kwaba ngu 1968. Emvakwaloko, labese litfola inkhululeko. Lamuhla live lakaNgwane linebukhosi, liphetfwe yiNgwenyama Mswati III kanye neNdlovukati Ntfombi Tfwala. Hulumende welive ubukwe ngundvuna nkhulu lobekwa Silo. Inhlokodolobha yakaNgwane kuseMbabane, kantsi sigodlo nephalamende yelive kukaLobamba. Lidolobha lelikhulu kukaManzini.
Kwetemnotfo, laseSwatini libonywa lilive lelisatfutfuka. Nakubukwa umnotfo wemuntfu amunye lawutfola emnyake, kubalwa imali lenganga $6,367. Liyatimbandzakanya nalamanye emave eticuketfweni letinjenge Southern African Customs Union(SACU) kanye neCOMESA. Liyaye litsengiselane tintfo letinyenti nemave lanjenge Melika, emave lase Europe, kanye neNingizimu Afrika. Empeleni, nemali yakaNgwane, lilangeni limisane kanye nemali yaseNingizimu Afrika, liRandi.
Bantfu bakaNgwane, linengi labo ngeMaswati, kubuye kube nalabambalwa labaphunga ngaphandle. Bantfu eveni lakaNgwane babalelwa esigidzini sinye, tinkhulungwane letingemashumi nelushiyagalombili, emakhulu lamane, emashumi lamane kanye nemfica (1,018,449), inombolo leyatsatfwa esibalweni semnyaka wa 2009.
Lokucuketfwe
Umlandvo[hlela | edit source]
Live lakaNgwane kusukela endvulo belinebantfu labebahlale kulo. Loku kubonakaliswa yimidvwebo lemidzala, isolelwa kutsi yentiwa ngeminyaka yabo 25,000 BC. Lemidvwebo lesematjeni itfolakala etindzaweni letehlukahlukene eveni.
Bantfu lebebahlala kulelive endvulo bekungema Khoisan, lebatiwa kutsi batingeli. Kwatsi ngemuva kwesikhatsi lesidze, labatingeli basuswa nguletinye tive letichamuka ngenhla, etindzaweni letinjengabo Tanzania nabo Kenya lamuhla. Labantfu laba bekubeNguni nebaSutfu, kutsiwa bangena kulelive ngemnyaka wa 400 AD. EmaSwati lebekwatiwa ngekutsi bakaNgwane, bachamuka le kaTembe, bangena kulelive ngeminyaka yabo 1700. Labantfu bakaNgwane bebaholwa nguNgwane wesitsatfu nabafika eShiselweni. Kwatsi ngemnyaka wa 1815, inkhosi Somhlolo yatsatsa bukhosi. Ngalesi sikhatsi bekunebuvunguvungu eveni, ngenca yetimphi nebakaNdwandwe. Kwatsi kulesikhatsi, Somhlolo wasuka eShiselweni wabese wakha sigodlo sakhe kaZombodze losenkhabave. Ngaleyondlela, wakhona kutsi ativikele ekuhlaselweni tive temaZulu netive takaNdwandwe.
Live lakaNgwane lamuhla latiwa ngekutsi kuseSwatini. Loku kungenca yenkhosi Mswati wesibili, lobekabusa lelive kusukela ngemnyaka wa 1840 kuze kube ngu 1868. Mswati bekatiwa njengenkhosi lebeyilwa timphi letinengi. Ngaphansi kwakhe, live laseSwatini landza labuya lahlangana laba munye. LamaSwati emdzabu leta nemakhosi akaDlamini, aba mdzibi munye nemaSwati lakhandvwa kulelive, lekwatiwa kutsi ngemakhandzambili, kanye nemaSwati lafika ngemuva.
Kufika kwalabamhlophe evenikati leningizimu Afrika, kwalitsintsa live lakaNgwane, nebantfu balo. EmaNgisi akuhlonipha kutiphatsa kwemaSwati ngemnyaka wa 1881, ngesikhatsi letinye tive temaAfrika betincotjwa ngalapha nangalapha. Loku kutiphatsa kwabuye kwagcizelelwa ngemnyaka wa 1884 emkhatsisini wemaSwati, emaNgisi, kanye nemaBhunu. Kwatsi ngemnyaka wa 1894, live lakaNgwane labekwa ngephansi kwelive lemaBhunu, kwodvwa abazange babe nahulumende lophelele. Loku kwagcina ngemnyaka wa 1899 lapho khona kwabhoboka imphi emkhatsisini wemaNgisi nemaBhunu. Naseyengcile lenamphi, nemaNgisi sekancobile, live lakaNgwane laba ngephansi kwemaNgisi kusukela nga 1903 kuze kube ngu 1968, nalitfola inkhululeko.
Kwatsi live lakaNgwane selitfole inkhululeko, laba nahulumende loholwa yinkhosi yelive Sobhuza wesibili, asekelwa yiphalamende. Lena phalamende beyikhetfwa elukhatfweni lebelubanjwa njalo emvakweminyaka lesihlanu. loku kwachubeka kwaze kwafika umnyaka wa 1973 lapho silo sawucitsa umtsetfo sisekelo, sabusa sodvwa. Kwaze kwaba ngu 1978 lapho khona kwaba nelukhetfo lobelusebentisa indlela lensha yetinkhundla. Inkhosi Sobhuza yakhotsama ngemnyaka wa 1982. Kwatsi ngekukhotsama kwembube, indlovukati Dzeliwe yabese iyabusa imele kutsi kufike sikhatsi sekukhetfwa nebubekwa kwenkhosi lensha. Lokubusa kwaDzeliwe kwaba kufisha ngenca yemphikisano lebeyenteka ebandleni leliphakeme, lelatiwa ngekutsi liqoqo. Leli libandla beliholwa ngumntfwanenkhosi Sozisa. Dzeliwe wakhweshiswa esihlalweni, kwabekwa inkhosikati laTfwala. Makhosetive, lebekungumntfwana loyedvwa walaTfwala, wabese utsatsa bukhosi nga 1986. Nakatsatsa bukhosi wabese watiwa ngekhutsi nguMswati wesitsatfu (Mswati III).
Kuguculwa kweligama[hlela | edit source]
Live laseSwatini belatiwa nge Swaziland iminyaka leminyenti, kantsi emaSwati lamanyenti bekangahambisani naleligama ngenca yekutsi lifaka siZulu (Swazi) kanye nesingisi ( Land).[1] Kutse ngekuhlanganisa kweminyaka kwengwenyama Makhosetive wabese watisa emhlaba kutsi live laseSwatini selitowatiwa ngekutsi kuseSwatini. Letinye tizatfu latinikile ngikutsi ligama lelitsi Swaziland lifana nalelive lelitsi Switzerland. [2] [3]
Mayelana neSwatini[hlela | edit source]
- Siga sesive :Siyinqaba.
- Lihubo lesive: Nkulunkulu Mnikati wetibusiso temaSwati.
- Inhlokodolobha:
- Linani leBantfu eMbabane: 70.000 (2003).
- 26°19' S 31°8' E.
- Bomakhelwane: iMozambikhi, IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika.
- Tilwimi letisemtsetfweni:
- INgwenyama: Mswati III.
- Indovuzaki: Ntfombi.
- Mengamli: Themba Dlamini.
- 17.363 Km2.
- Linani leBantfu: 1.104.343 (2001).
- 65 bantfu/km2.
- PIB: 5.646.000.000 USD (2005).
- Lilangeni.
- Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".sz".
Lihubo lesive[hlela | edit source]
- Nkulunkulu, mnikati wetibusiso temaSwati,
- Síyatibonga tonkhe tinhlanhla;
- Sibonga iNgwenyama yetfu,
- Live, netintsaba, nemifula.
- Busisa tiphatsimandla takaNgwane;
- Nguwe wedvwa Somandla wetfu.
- Sinike kuhlakanipha lokungenabucili;
- Simise, usicinise, Simakadze.
Tifundza takaNgwane[hlela | edit source]
ISwatini inetifundza letine: Hhohho, Lubombo, Manzini, Shiselweni. Batehlukanisa ngetinkhundla (55), batehlukanisa ngemiphakatsi.
Emadolôbha[hlela | edit source]
Bantfu (2005):
- Lobamba (ngwenyama): 4.557.
- ÉMbábáne: 70.000 (2003).
- Manzini: 73.000 (2003).
- Nhlangano: 9.016.
- Siteki: 6.152.
- Big Bend: 10.342.
- Malkerns: 9.724.
- Mhlume: 8.652.
- Hluti: 6.763.
- Simunye: 6.512.
- Pigg's Peak: 5.750.
- Ngomane: 4.511.
EmaSwati[hlela | edit source]
Tilwimi[hlela | edit source]
Kune tilwimi:
- siSwati (letisemtsetfweni).
- síNgísi (letisemtsetfweni).
- síZulu. kúkhulúma: 76.000 bantfu.
- síTsonga. kúkhulúma: 19.000 bantfu.
Lilangeni[hlela | edit source]
- 1 Lilangeni = 100 Cents.
- Cents: 1c, 2c, 5c, 10c, 20c, 50c, 100c.
- Emalangeni: 1L, 2E, 5E, 10E, 20E, 50E, 100E, 200E.
- ISO: SZL.
- 1 Euro = 7,05 SZL (2007).
- 1 USD = 9,54 SZL (2007).
Kufuna[hlela | edit source]
Kubopha[hlela | edit source]
- Umbuso weSwatini iwebhusayithi (síNgísi).
- CIA: Umbuso weSwatini (síNgísi),
- Sawubona Umbuso weSwatini (síNgísi).
- Umbuso weSwatini (news) (síNgísi).
- Umbuso weSwatini iwebhusayithi (news) (síNgísi).
- Youngheroes: Umbuso weSwatini & AIDS.
Fauna & Flora[hlela | edit source]
Emarefarensi[hlela | edit source]
- ↑ https://www.news24.com/Africa/News/how-much-will-it-cost-swaziland-to-change-its-name-to-eswatini-20180420
- ↑ https://www.news24.com/Africa/News/changing-swazilands-name-wont-happen-overnight-and-wont-be-costly-says-govt-20180423
- ↑ https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/apr/19/swaziland-king-renames-country-kingdom-of-eswatini


text:
Libhubesi
Libhubesi litfolaka ngaphansi kwemalunga emakati latiwa ngekutsi ngema (Panthera leo) , Leli likati lelisemndenini wemakati latiwa ngema Felidae (cat) lamanye emabhubesis lamadvuna anesisindvo lesingu 250 kg (550 lb), manje loku kuchaza kutsi leli likati lelikhulu emhlabeni ngemuva kwe tiger. Namuhla emabhubesis atfolaka e sub-Saharan Africa nase Asia.
Íncwadzí[hlela | edit source]
- Mammal Species of the World, A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd edition, 2005 ISBN 0-8018-8221-4 (síNgísi).


text:
Indlu yeSatyagraha
Indlu yeSatyagraha, leyatiwa pheceleti ngekutsi ngumuti wa Gandhi, iyindlu yemlandvo kantsi iphindze ibe yindlu yetivakashi. Lendlu itfolakala eJozi kantsi ngulapho bekahlala aphindze asebentele khona Mahatma Gandhi kanye nemndeni wakhe kusukela eminyakeni yangabo 1908 kuya ku 1909.Nyalo lendlu ibhaliswe njengalinye lebalulekile emlandvweni kanye nakumagugu esive asendzaweni yase Jozi. Satyagraha kuchaza kuhlala ungasuki ecinisweni. Kantsi lendlu yadvwetjwa yaphindze yakhiwa sati ngetakhiwo umnumzane Hermann Kallenbach kantsi naye Herman Kallenbach bekaphindze ahlala khona kulendlu kanye nabo Gandhi.
Umlandvo[hlela | edit source]
Gandhi wacitsa iminyaka lengu 21 eNingizimu Afrika kusukela ngo 1893 kuya ku 1914,kodvwa kuso sona leso sikhatsi bekavakashela eNdiya kanye nase UK. Kutsiwa Gandhi wati ngelibandlululo uma aboshwa ngemaphoyisa estimeleni kutsi ugebele endzaweni yalabamhlophe. [1]
ngo 1904, Gandhi wahlanganga na Hermann Kallenbach, lijuta laseJalimane lebelifike e Ningizimu Afrika ngo 1896. ngo 1907 Kallenbach wabese udvweba lendlu wayihlela kutsi ibe ngemaguma lamabili,lokusakhiwo lebesifana naletinyenti takhiwo tasemakhaya taborantabula. [2] Naloku besifana nesakhiwo sasemakhaya, waphindze wasebentisa tindlela tekwakha taseyurobhu. Babese bayibita ngekutsi "Sibaya" lendlu.
Lendlu beyinetitebula kanye nendzawo yekudlala umphebeto, bobabili bebaphila impilo yekutingcwelisa nekungahlanganyeli eminakweli yelive. Gandhi bekalala endzaweni lesetulu lapho bekagibela khona ngesitepisi, kodvwa bobabili bana Kallenbach bebasebentisa indzawo yekuphekela kanye kanye. lendlu beyite iminyango leyakulamanye emagumbi kodvwa bekufanele umuntfu aphume egumbini lelinye kuya kulelinye. Impilo ya Kallenbach yagucuka impela nakahlala na Gandhi imali lebekayisebentisa yabayincane kakhulu ngenca yekutsi impilo yakhe beyingasancikanga emalini. Ngaphambi kwekutsi lendlu itsengwe ngemnyaka wa 2009 inkapani i French travel company Voyageurs du Monde , lenye yetinkapani tembuso weNdiya beyifuna kuyigucula iyente indlu yemasiko elive laseNdiya kodvwa inkapani yaseFrance yayiwina enkantolo yabese iyayivuselela yayenta umtapo wemagugu kanye nendlu yetivakashi ngemnyaka wa 2011. Umphatsi walendlu lokhona nyalo ngu Lauren Segal.[3][4]
Tichumaniso[hlela | edit source]
- ↑ Gandhi History in South Africa, accessed 18 June 2013
- ↑ "Hermann Kallenbach", Artefacts.co.za, accessed 18 June 2013
- ↑ http://www.gauteng.net/attractions/entry/satyagraha_house1/
- ↑ http://www.safarinow.com/go/SatyagrahaHouseOrchards


text:
Classroom Mathematics Siswati Libanga 3 Incwadzi Yathishela
Author(s):Jenkins, T; Buthelezi, P; Dhlamini, M; Greig, S; Lumbombu, A; Ponte, J
ISBN: 9780796241115
Subject: Mathematics
Grade(s): Grade 3
Language: SiSwati
Sifundvo lesidvume kakhulu seTibalo eNingizimu Afrika kantsi sitsenjiwe kutsi utfole imiphumelo. Uma ngabe utimisele ngetibalo, ungabuki khashane nayi i-Classroom Mathematics Siswati.
Emakhono Ekusombulula Tibalo + Tibonelo Letentiwe + Imisebenti leminyenti leyentiwako = Classroom Mathematics