text: Ku muzamaisi wa lipina; ka mulumo wa “Mayangayanga.” Samu ya Davida.69 Unipilise, wena Mulimu, kakuli mezi abata kunibulaya.+2 Nitotobezi mwa sileze sesitungile, mokusina mubu otiile.+Nikeni mwa buliba,Mi nukana yebuba inikukisize.+3 Nikatezi kabakala kuhuweleza;+Linzwi laka selihohoma.Meeto aka akatezi haninze nilibelela Mulimu waka.+4 Baba nitoile kusina libaka+Ki babañata kufita milili ya toho yaka.Bababata kunibulaya,Lila zaka zenani bupumi,* sebali babañata.Nenihapelelizwe kukutisa sene nisika uzwa.5 Wena Mulimu, waziba bukuba bwaka,Mi mulatu waka hausika patiwa ku wena.6 Baba kusepile basike baswaba kabakala ka,Wena Mulena Yapahami ka Kufitisisa, Jehova wa limpi.Baba kubata basike bashubulwa kabakala ka,Wena Mulimu wa Isilaele.7 Nisweli kushubulwa bakeñisa wena;+Pata yaka i mwa maswabi.+8 Nifetuhile mutu usili kwa banabahesu,Muzwahule kwa bana ba bo ma.+9 Nicilwe ki kutukufalelwa ndu yahao,+Mi linyazo za baba kunyaza liwezi na.+10 Hane niikokobelize ka kuitima lico,*Neninyazizwe.11 Hane niapezi lisila la saka sina siapalo,Nenifetuhile nto yesheununwa* ku bona.12 Babainzi kwa munyako wa muleneñi baambola na,Mi macakolwa baninguya mwa lipina zabona.13 Kono tapelo yaka ifite ku wena,Ka nako yeswanela, wena Jehova.+Kabakala lilato lahao lelituna lelisa feli, wena Mulimu,Unialabe ka likezo zahao za kupilisa zetamehile kuezahala.+14 Uniyangwele mwa sileze;Usike wanituhelela kutotobela mwateñi.Unilamulele ku baba nitoileNi kwa mezi a buliba.+15 Usike wanituhelela kukukiswa ki mezi a muunda aabuba,+Kamba kutuhelela buliba kunimiza,Kamba kutuhelela siliba* kunikwahela ka mulomo wasona.+16 Unialabe, wena Jehova, kakuli lilato lahao lelisa feli ki lelinde.+Unitalime ka kuya ka makeke ahao amatuna,+17 Mi usike wapatela mutangaa hao pata yahao.+Unialabe kapili, kakuli niziyelehile.+18 Sutelela unipilise;Uniliulule kwa lila zaka.19 Waziba moninyazezwa ni monitompololelwa ni monishubulelwa.+Waiponela lila zaka kaufela.20 Pilu yaka ilobehile kabakala linyazo, mi sitombo saka hasifoli.*Nenibata babaka niutwela butuku, kono hakusika fumaneha nihaiba alimuñwi,+Ni baomba-ombi, kono hanisika fumana nihaiba alimuñwi.+21 Kono mwa sibaka sa lico, banifile sifanu* kuli nice,+Mi bakeñisa linyolwa, banifile vinega kuli ninwe.+22 Tafule yabona ifetuhe katwa ku bona,Mi buiketo bwabona bube lilaba.+23 Meeto abona aunsufale kuli basike babona,Mi uzikinyehise linoka zabona ka nako kaufela.24 Ubasululele mabifi ahao,Mi buhali bwahao bobutuka bubafumane.+25 Mafulo* abona afetuhe matota;Mwa litende zabona kusike kwaba ni yapila mwateñi.+26 Kakuli bandongwama yeunatile,Mi bakuta-kutela kubulela za butuku bobautwa beuholofalize.27 Ubaekeleze mulatu kwa mulatu wabona,Mi basike baba ni kabelo kwa kuluka kwahao.28 Batakulwe mwa buka ya babapila,*+Mi basike bañolwa hamoho ni babalukile.+29 Kono ninyandile mi niutwa butuku.+Haike maata ahao apilisa anisileleze, wena Mulimu.30 Nikaopelela libizo la Mulimu milumbeko,Mi nika mububeka ka buitumelo.31 Taba yeo ikatabisa hahulu Jehova kufita mwakona kutabisezwa ki poho,Kufita mwakona kutabisezwa ki pohwana yenani manaka ni litaku.+32 Babaishuwa bakaiponela taba yeo mi bakataba.Mina bababata Mulimu, haike lipilu zamina liwetuluke.33 Kakuli Jehova uteeleza kwa babotana,+Mi haana kukenda batu bahae babahapilwe.+34 Lihalimu ni lifasi limulumbeke,+Ni mawate ni zezamaya mwateñi kaufela.35 Kakuli Mulimu ukapilisa Sione+Mi ukayaha sinca mileneñi ya Juda,Mi bakapila mwateñi ni kuiluwa.*36 Babasimuluha kwa batanga bahae bakaiyola,+Mi babalata libizo lahae+ bakapila mwateñi.


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text:
LIHHOVISI LAMENGAMELI
No. 1521. 4 Okthoba 1995
NO. 58 WANGA-1995 : UMTSETFO WEMKHANDLU WETICU TASENINGIZIMU
AFRIKA, 1995.
Lapha kuyatiswa kutsi uMengameli uye wemukela loMtsetfo
lolandzelako loshicilelwe lapha njengesatiso jikelele:-
UMTSETFO
Kuniketela kutfutfukiswa nekusetjentiswa kweluHlakamsebenti
lwaVelonkhe lwetiCu kantsi macondzana nalomsebenti kusungula uMkhandlu wetiCu
taseNingizimu Afrika; kanye nekuniketela ngetindzaba letihambisana naloko.
(Lihumusho lesiNgisi lisayindwe nguMengameli.) (Wemukelwa
ngamhlaka 28 Septemba 1995.)
AKUPHASISWEyiPhalamende
yeRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika, ngalokulandzelako:-
Tinchazelo
-
KuloMtsetfo, ngaphandle uma ingcikitsi ikhomba ngalokunye
-
- "uMkhandlu" kusho uMkhandlu wetiCu taseNingizimu Afrika
losungulwe ngekulandzela sigaba 3; (viii)
- "inkapani" kusho inkapani nobe inkapani levalekile lebhaliswe
ngaphasi kwanobe ngumuphi umtsetfo, leniketa ngemfundvo nobe ngekuceceshwa
kubasebenti nobe emakhasimende ayo; (v)
- "uMcondzisi-Jikelele" kusho uMcondzisi-Jikelele weTemfundvo;
(i)
- "iNdvuna" kusho iNdvuna yeTemfundvo kantsi, ngekwenjongo
yetigaba 4(2), 4(3), 4(4), 4(5), 4(6), 5(1)(c), 11, 13(2), 14 kanye
na-15(2), iNdvuna yeTemfundvo ngekubonisana neNdvuna yeTemisebenti; (vi)
- "LuHlakamsebenti lwaVelonkhe lwetiCu" kusho luHlakamsebenti
lwaVelonkhe lwetiCu lolwemukelwe yiNdvuna kutsi kubhaliswe emazinga
avelonkhe neticu; (vii)
- "umsebenti wekufundzisa lohlelekile" kusho inhlangano nobe
inyunyani lelilunga leMkhandlu weBudlelwano eMsebentini weTemfundvo
losungulwe ngekweMtsetfo weBudlelwano eMsebentini weTemfundvo, 1993,
(uMtsetfo Nombolo 146 wanga-1993), futsi yemukelwe yiNdvuna ngekwenjongo
yaloMtsetfo; (ii)
- "misiwe" kusho kumisa ngekwemtsetfomgomo; (x)
- "ticu" kusho kwemukelwa ngekwemtsetfo kwemphumelelo yelinani
lelidzingekile kanye neluhlu lwekuphumelela kanye naletinye timfuneko
kumazinga latsite eluHlakamsebenti lwaVelonkhe lwetiCu njengobe kungamiswa
mitimba lefanelekile lebhaliselwe loko nguMkhandlu wetiCu taseNingizimu
Afrika; (iv)
- "bhalisiwe" kusho kubhaliswa ngekulandzela luHlakamsebenti
lwaVelonkhe lwetiCu; (iii)
- "lizinga" kusho titatimende letibhaliwe temphumela wemfundvo
nekucecesha lokudzingekako kanye netinhlelo tato letihambisanako
tekucubungula. (ix)
Tinhloso teluHlakamsebenti lwaVelonkhe lwetiCu
-
Tinhloso teluHlakamsebenti lwaVelonkhe lwetiCu ngunati-
- kusungula luHlakamsebenti lwavelonkhe loluhlanganisele lwekuphumelela
kutekufundza;
- kuhlelembisa kutfolakala, kunyakata nekuchubekembili kumikhakha lemisiwe
yetemfundvo, yekucecesha kanye neyemisebenti;
- kunconota lizinga letemfundvo nekucecesha;
- kunonophisa kulungiswa kwesimo sangaphambilini sekubandlulula
ngalokungenabulungiswa kutemfundvo, kucecesha nematfuba emsebenti; bese
ngaloko
- kufakwa ligalelo ekutfutfukisweni ngalokuphelele kwemuntfu kulowo nalowo
mfundzi kanye nekutfutfukiswa ngekwetenhlalakahle netemnotfo kwesive
sonkhana.
Kusungulwa kweMkhandlu wetiCu taseNingizimu Afrika
-
Ngaloku kusungulwa umuntfumtsetfweni lotawubitwa
ngeMkhandlu wetiCu taseNingizimu Afrika.
Kwakhiwa kweMkhandlu
- (1) UMkhandlu utawuba nasihlalo lotawukhetfwa ngekulandzela sigatjana (2),
nalawo malunga lakhetfwe ngekulandzela tigatjana (3) na-(4), kanye
nesiphatsimandla lesilawulako lesikhetfwe ngekulandzela sigatjana (7).
- (2) INdvuna itawukhetsa umuntfu lonesipiliyoni
naloyingcweti etindzabeni letimayelana nemsebenti weMkhandlu kutsi abe
ngusihlalo waloMkhandlu.
- (3) INdvuna itawukhetsa labantfu labalandzelako
njengemalunga eMkhandlu ngendlela lemiswe kusigatjana (4)-
- linye lilunga lelenyulwe nguMcondzisi-Jikelele;
- linye lilunga lelenyulwe tinhloko tematiko etemfundvo kumaphrovinsi;
- linye lilunga lelenyulwe nguMcondzisi-Jikelele: Temisebenti;
- linye lilunga lelenyulwe liBhodi laVelonkhe leTekucecesha;
- emalunga lamabili lanyulwe tinhlangano tavelonkhe letimele basebenti
labahlelekile;
- emalunga lamabili lanyulwe tinhlangano tavelonkhe letimele emabhizinisi
lahlelekile;
- linye lilunga lelenyulwe liKomiti laboThishelanhloko bemaNyuvesi
lelisungulwe ngekwesigaba 6 seMtsetfo wemaNyuvesi, 1955 (uMtsetfo Nombolo
61 wanga-1955);
- linye lilunga lelenyulwe liKomiti laboThishelanhloko bemaTheknikoni
lelisungulwe ngekwesigaba 2 seMtsetfo wemaTheknikoni, 1993 (uMtsetfo
Nombolo 125 wanga-1993);
- linye lilunga lelenyulwe ngumtimba wavelonkhe lomele baphatsi
bemakolishi ebuthishela futsi labemukelwe yiNdvuna ngekwalenjongo;
- linye lilunga lelenyulwe ngumtimba wavelonkhe lomele baphatsi
bemakolishi ebuthekniki futsi labemukelwe yiNdvuna ngekwalenjongo;
- linye lilunga lelenyulwe tinhlangano tavelonkhe letimele emakolishi
ngaphandle kwemakolishi ebuthishela newebuthekniki futsi letemukelwe
yiNdvuna ngekwalenjongo;
- linye lilunga lelenyulwe tinhlangano tavelonkhe letimele umkhakha
wemfundvo nekuceceshwa kwalabadzala futsi leyemukelwe yiNdvuna
ngekwalenjongo;
- linye lilunga lelenyulwe tinhlangano tavelonkhe letimele umkhakha
wekutfutfukiswa kwebantfwana futsi letemukelwe yiNdvuna ngekwalenjongo;
- emalunga lamabili lanyulwe ngumkhakha wabothishela lohlelekile;
- emalunga lamabili lenyulwe tinhlangano tavelonkhe letimele bafundzisi
basemanyuvesi nasemakolishi kanye nebaceceshi futsi letemukelwe yiNdvuna
ngekwalenjongo;
- linye lilunga lelenyulwe tinhlangano tavelonkhe letimele umkhakha
wetidzingo tetemfundvo letisipesheli futsi letemukelwe yiNdvuna
ngekwalenjongo;
- emalunga langengci kulasitfupha lakhetfwe yiNdvuna ngekutsandza kwayo;
- emalunga langengci kulamabili labutfwe nguMkhandlu ngekutsandza kwawo
ase anconywa kuNdvuna kutsi akhetfwe.
(4) Ngekwenjongo yekufuna kwenyulwa njengobe kumiswe kusigatjana (3), iNdvuna
itawuniketa satiso kuMculu waHulumende ngenhloso yayo yekukhetsa emalunga
eMkhandlu, futsi itawucela nobe ngumuphi umtimba nobe inhlangano kulemikhakha
lephawulwe kusigatjana (3) kutsi tiletse emagama ebantfu, ngenca yesipiliyoni
nebungcweti babo etindzabeni letimayelana nemsebenti waloMkhandlu, labangaba
bantfu labafanelekile kutsi bakhetfwe njengemalunga aloMkhandlu kantsi
ngekuniketwa kwemagama alabatawukhetfwa kutawuhlonishwa umgomo wekumelela.
(5) Ngekwenjongo yekufuna kwenyula njengobe kumiswe kupharagrafu (n)
yesigatjana (3), akumelanga kube nekwenyula lokungetulu kwakunye lokwentiwe
yinhlangano nobe yinyunyani yinye.
(6) Lilunga leMkhandlu kungafaki ekhatsi siphatsimandla lesilawulako,
litawuba sesikhundleni esikhatsini lesingengci iminyaka lemitsatfu, njengobe
iNdvuna ingamisa ngalesikhatsi sekukhetsa, kantsi futsi lilunga lingaphindza
likhetfwe kutsi libe lilunga kulelinye lithemu linye uma kuphela lithemu lalo
lesikhundla lekucala.
(7) INdvuna, uma igcwalisa nobe ngusiphi sikhala, itawunaka timiso
tesigatjana (3).
(8) Emalunga lacondvwe ngekwetigatjana (2) na-(3), ngekwemukela kweNdvuna,
atawukhetsa umuntfu lofanelekile kutsi abe siphatsimandla lesilawulako
ngekwemibandzela yekusebenta lengamiswa nguMkhandlu ngekwemukelwa yiNdvuna,
lokutawentiwa ngekuvumelana neNdvuna yeTetimali.
ImiSebenti yeMkhandlu
- (1) Ngekuvumelana netimiso tesigatjana (2), uMkhandlu-
- (i) utawengamela kutfutfukiswa kweluHlakamsebenti lwaVelonkhe lwetiCu;
futsi
-
(ii) utawusungula uphindze ushicilele tinchubomgomo netinhlelo-
- tekubhaliswa kwemitimba lenemtfwalo wekusungula emazinga nobe ticu
tetemfundvo nekucecesha; futsi
- tekwemukelwa kwemitimba lenemtfwalo wekucubungula
nekubuyeketa imphumelelo mayelana nalawo mazinga nobe ticu;
- tekwengamela kusetjentiswa kweluHlakamsebenti lwaVelonkhe lwetiCu,
kufaka ekhatsi-
- kubhaliswa nobe kwemukelwa kwemitimba lephawulwe kupharagrafu (a)
kanye nekuniketwa kwemisebenti kuyo;
- kubhaliswa kwemazinga neticu tavelonkhe;
- tinyatselo tekucinisekisa kulandzelwa kwetimiso tekwemukelwa; kanye
- netinyatselo tekucinisekisa kutsi emazinga neticu letibhalisiwe
tiyafaneleka kumhlabawonkhe;
- kweluleka iNdvuna ngetindzaba letitsintsa kubhaliswa kwemazinga neticu;
kanye
- nekuba nemtfwalo wekulawula timali teMkhandlu.
(2) UMkhandlu utawuphokophelela tinhloso teluHlakamsebenti
lwaVelonkhe lwetiCu njengobe kumiswe kuSigaba 2 futsi utawenta imisebenti
yaloMkhandlu njengobe kumiswe kusigatjana (1)-
- ngemuva kwekubonisana futsi ngekubambisana nematiko embuso, imitimba
lemiswe ngekwemtsetfo, tinkapani, imitimba netinhlangano letinemtfwalo
kutemfundvo, kucecesha kanye nekumiswa kwemazinga letitawutsintfwa
luHlakamsebenti lwaVelonkhe lwetiCu;
- ngekucaphela kufaneleka kwePhalamende netishayamtsetfo temaphrovinsi
ngekulandzela sigaba 126 seMtsetfosisekelo, kanye nemalungelo, emagunya
nemisebenti yemitimba lelawulako enyuvesi nobe emanyuvesi kanye
nasetheknikoni nobe ematheknikoni njengobe kumiswe kunobe kumuphi uMtsetfo
wePhalamende.
ImiSebenti yesiphatsimandla lesilawulako
- (1) Siphatsimandla lesilawulako-
- sitawutiphendvulela kuMkhandlu ngekwentiwa kwemisebenti yawo
ngekulandzela loMtsetfo;
- sitawuphatsa tiphatsimandla nebasebenti baloMkhandlu; futsi
- sitawuba siphatsimandla lesitiphendvulelako seMkhandlu lesetfweswe
kutiphendulela ngetimali letemukelwe, kukhokhela lokwentiwe kanye
netimphahla letitsengwe nguMkhandlu.
- (2) Siphatsimandla lesilawulako sitawelekelelwa ekwenteni
imisebenti yaso ngekulandzela sigatjana (1) nguleto tiphatsimandla
nebasebenti beMkhandlu njengobe lesiphatsimandla lesilawulako singamisela
leyo njongo.
Emagunya eMkhandlu
- UMkhandlu ungasungula emakomiti uphindze ukhetse bantfu lebangesiwo
emalunga eMkhandlu kutsi babe ngemalunga alamakomiti.
- UMkhandlu utawukhetsa sihlalo walelo nalelo kimiti.
- UMkhandlu ungahlakata nobe wakhe likomiti kabusha.
- UMkhandlu unganiketa nobe nguwaphi kumagunya awo, ngaphandle kwemagunya
laphawulwe kulesigaba, kunobe nguliphi lemakomiti awo, kepha angeke
wemukwe lelo gunya leliniketiwe kantsi ungakuhocisa loko kuniketwa
kweligunya nobe nini.
- UMkhandlu ungachibiyela nobe ucitse nobe ngusiphi sincumo selikomiti.
- (2) UMkhandlu ungasombulula imibango mayelana nekwentiwa
kwemisebenti yawo lephawulwe kusigaba 5.
- (3) UMkhandlu ungatsenga uphindze utsengise tintfo
letidzingekako.
- (4) UMkhandlu ungagcugcutela kutsi kwentiwe lucwaningo
lolubona lufanelekile mayelana nekwentiwa kwemisebenti yawo.
- (5) UMkhandlu ungenta nobe ngumuphi lomunye umsebenti
longaniketwa yiNdvuna ngekufaneleka ngaphasi kweluHlakamsebenti lwaVelonkhe
lwetiCu.
Imihlangano yeMkhandlu neyemakomiti
- (1) Imihlangano yeMkhandlu nobe yelikomiti itawubanjwa ngetikhatsi
nasetindzaweni njengobe sihlalo waloMkhandlu nobe walelo komiti, kuye
ngekutsi ngumuphi, angancuma.
(2) Konkhe lokuchubeka emhlanganweni weMkhandlu nobe welikomiti angeke
kutsatfwe njengelite ngenca yekutsi bekunesikhala kuMkhandlu nobe ekomitini,
kuye ngekutsi ngikuphi.
(3) Uma sihlalo weMkhandlu nobe welikomiti angekho kunobe ngumuphi
umhlangano weMkhandlu nobe welikomiti, kuye ngekutsi ngikuphi, emalunga
lakhona atawukhetsa umuntfu emkhatsini wawo lotawengamela lowo mhlangano.
(4) UMkhandlu ungamisa imitsetfosimiso mayelana netinchubo temihlangano yawo
nobe imihlangano yelikomiti, kufaka ekhatsi ikhoramu yaleyo mihlangano.
Kushiywa kwetikhundla ngemalunga eMkhandlu
-
Sihlalo nobe nguliphi lilunga lemtimba leliphawulwe
kusigaba 4(3) utawushiya sikhundla sakhe uma-
- imphahla yakhe idliwa nobe enta kutincengela nalabo labakweletako;
- avalelwa njengemuntfu longakaphilanga kahle engcondvweni ngekulandzela
nobe ngumuphi umtsetfo;
- angabi khona emihlanganweni lemitsatfu lelandzelanako yeMkhandlu
ngaphandle kwekuvunyelwa nguMkhandlu;
- ahocisa ngekuniketa satiso lesibhaliwe kuNdvuna; nobe
- atfolakala, ngesikhatsi sekuphatsa kwakhe sikhundla, anelicala
ngesephulomtsetfo bese agwetjwa kuyovalelwa ejele ngaphandle kwelitfuba
lekukhokha inhlawulo.
Timali teMkhandlu
- (1) Timali taloMkhandlu titawuba nanaku-
- timali letiphakelwe yiPhalamende khona kutawuphunyeleliswa tinhloso
teMkhandlu;
- timali letemukelwe nguMkhandlu ngekulandzela timisomgomo letentiwe
ngekulandzela Sigaba 14;
- timali letitfolwe ngetindlela tekubolekisa lokwentiwe nguMkhandlu
ngemvume yeNdvuna, leniketwe ngekwesekela kweNdvuna yeTetimali;
- tipho, timali letikhongotelwe nobe timali tekubonelelwa letemukelwe
nguMkhandlu; kanye
- nentalo kutimali letitjaliwe.
(2) UMkhandlu utawusebentisa timali tawo kutsi ukhokhele tindleko
letimayelana nekwentiwa kwemisebenti yawo.
- (3)
- (a) UMkhandlu, kulowo nalowo mnyakamabhuku, ngesikhatsi nangendlela
lengamiswa yiNdvuna, utawuniketa ngesitatimende semalingena
nencitfomali yawo lelinganisiwe macondzana nemnyaka lolandzelako kutsi
iNdvuna isemukele.
(b) Letimali letiphawulwe kusigatjana (1)(a) titawusetjentiswa
nguMkhandlu ngekulandzela sitatimende lesemukelwe lesiphawulwe
kupharagrafu (a), kantsi imali lengahle isale kungakalindzeleki
itawudluliselwa kulomnyakamabhuku lolandzelako njengemali leyongiwe.
(4) Ngekuvumelana netimiso tesigatjana (3)(b),
uMkhandlu ungatjala nobe nguyiphi incenye yetimali tawo ngendlela iNdvuna,
ngekwesekela kweNdvuna yeTetimali, ingakwemukela.
(5) UMkhandlu ungakhokhisa imali nobe ungatikhokhisi-
- ngekuniketwa kwekubhaliswa nobe kwemukelwa; kanye
- nganobe ngumiphi imisebenti leyentiwa nguMkhandlu.
Tiphatsimandla nebasebenti beMkhandlu
-
UMkhandlu, ngekuvumelana nemibandzela yekusebenta lemiswe
nguMkhandlu ngekwemukelwa yiNdvuna nekwesekela kweNdvuna yeTetimali,
ungacasha leto tiphatsimandla nebasebenti njengobe uMkhandlu ungabona
kudzingekile ekwenteni imisebenti yawo ngekulandzela loMtsetfo.
Tibonelelo lekukhokhelwa kwemalunga eMkhandlu nemakomiti
-
Sihlalo, lelo nalelo lilunga leMkhandlu kanye nanobe
ngumuphi umuntfu lokhetfwe njengelilunga lelikomiti ngaphasi kwesigaba 7(1)
longasebenti ngalokugcwele eMbusweni, mayelana nemisebenti layentile
mayelana netindzaba teMkhandlu nobe likomiti, angakhokhelwa nguMkhandlu-
- leto tibonelelo tekuhamba, tekudla nalokunye; kantsi
- uma kungusihlalo weMkhandlu, loku kukhokhelwa lokwengetiwe, njengobe
iNdvuna nekwesekela kweNdvuna yeTetimali bangancuma.
-
Luhlolomabhuku nembiko wemnyaka
- (1) Emabhuku etimali netitamende tetimali teMkhandlu atawuhlolwa
nguMhlolimabhuku-Jikelele ekupheleni kwalowo nalowo mnyakamabhuku.
(2) UMkhandlu utawuniketa iNdvuna umbiko kungakapheli tinyanga letisitfupha
ekupheleni kwemnyakamabhuku ngendlela iNdvuna letawuncuma ngayo mayelana
nemisebenti yawo kulowo mnyakamabhuku, kufaka ekhatsi sitatimende sesimo
setetimali lesihloliwe kanye nesitatimende semalingena nencitfomali
lesihloliwe.
(3) INdvuna itawetfula emakhophi alowo mbiko, kufaka ekhatsi sitatimende
sesimo setetimali nesitatimende semalingena nencitfomali letiphawulwe
kusigatjana (2), ePhalamende kungapheli tinsuku letingu-14 ngemuva
kwekuwemukela uma iPhalamende ikuseshoni leyetayelekile, nobe, uma iPhalamende
ingekho kuseshoni leyetayelekile, kungakapheli tinsuku letingu-14 ngemuva
kwekucala kweseshoni leyetayelekile lelandzelako.
Imitsetfomgomo
-
UMkhandlu, ngekwemukela kweNdvuna, ungenta imitsetfomgomo
lemayelana naloku -
- nobe nguluphi ludzaba loludzingekile nobe loluvunyelwe ngekulandzela
kwaloMtsetfo kutsi lungamiswa;
- timali lokumele tikhokhelwe uMkhandlu mayelana netindzaba letiphawulwe
kusigaba 10(5)(a) na-(b); kanye
- nanobe nguluphi ludzaba lokudzingeke kutsi lube nemtsetfomgomo khona
kutawuphunyeleliswa timiso taloMtsetfo.
Timiso tesikhashana mayelana nemitimba levele ikhona
- (1) Nobe ngumuphi umtimba losungulwe ngekwemtsetfo lowenta imisebenti
lefana naleyo yaloMkhandlu njengobe iphawulwe kusigaba 5 utawuchubeka
kwenta leyo misebenti kuze kutsi lowo mtimba ucitfwe nobe imisebenti yawo
iguculwe ngekwemtsetfo.
(2) Akukho umtimba lophawulwe kusigatjana (1) lotawucitfwa nobe imisebenti
yemtimba lonjalo iguculwe ngaphambi kwekutsi uMkhandlu nalowo mtimba
ngekuhlanganyelwa ihlole imiphumela yaloko kucitfwa nobe kuguculwa kanye
nekusetjentiswa kweluHlakamsebenti lwaVelonkhe lwetiCu kanye nekutsi yente
tincomo kuNdvuna.
(3) Lesigaba angeke sisebente kunobe ngumuphi umtimba losungulwe
ngekwemtsetfo wangasese wenyuvesi
Sihloko lesifisha
-
LoMtsetfo utawubitwa ngeMtsetfo weMkhandlu wetiCu
taseNingizimu Afrika, 1995.
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Satiso: Lelihumusho lesiSwati litsetfwe etiko leteMtsetfo neku tfutfukiswa kweMtsetfo Sisekelo wase Ningizimu Afrika. Chaphela, kune maphutsa ekuhumushweni kwaletinye tincenye. Kungumsebenti wetfu losachubeka kukulungisa loku, nekuphucula indlela yekuhumusha.
Please note: This translation is taken directly from the official Department of Justice edition. We are aware that it is not complete or always accurate (e.g. s6.23.2), and we are working towards a new, better translation.
Sehluko 7: Hulumende WaseKhaya (151-164)
151. Lizinga labomasipala
- Umkhakha wahulumende wasekhaya ubunjwe bomasipala, lekumele basungulwe ngumtsetfo eveni lonkhe leRiphabhulikhi.
- Ligunya lekwengamela nekushaya umtsetfo lamasipala lisemahlombe eMkhandlu waMasipala.
- Masipala unelilungelo lekubusa, ngekutisungulela yena, yonkhe imisebenti yahulumende wasekhaya emiphakatsini yakhe, ngaphasi kwembandzela wekulandzela umtsetfo wavelonkhe newesifundza, njengoba kubekiwe kuMtsetfosisekelo.
- Bohulumende wavelonkhe newesifundza akumelanga batsikamete noma bavimbele likhono noma lilungelo lamasipala lekusebentisa emandla akhe noma lekwenta imisebenti yakhe.
152. Tinhloso tahulumende wasekhaya
- Tinhloso tahulumende wasekhaya –
- kuniketa hulumende wentsandvo yelinyenti nalokwati kusebentela imiphakatsi;
- kuniketa lusito emmangweni ngendlela lenekusimama;
- kunconota kutfutfuka kwetenhlalakahle netemnotfo;
- kutfutfukisa indzawo lephephile nalenemphilo;
- kugcugcutela kumbandzakanywa kwemmango netinhlangano temiphakatsi etindzabeni tahulumende wasekhaya.
- Masipala kumele atame ngemandla akhe etimali nangekukhona kwakhe kuphatsa, kuphumelelisa lemigomo lebekwe esigatjaneni (1).
153. Imisebenti yekutfutfukisa yabomasipala
- Masipala kumele –
- ahlele aphindze alawule kuphatfwa kwawo, kuhlelwa kwetimali lekabelwe tona, kanye netinchubo tekuhlela kuniketa tidzingonchanti lizinga leliphakeme, futsi atfutfukise temphilo nentfutfuko yetemnotfo wemmango;futsi
- afake sandla etinhlelweni tekutfutfukisa kuvelonkhe nasesifundzeni.
154. Bomasipala kuhulumende welubambiswano
- Bohulumende wavelonkhe nebetifundza, ngekushaya imitsetfo naletinye tinyatselo, kumele basite futsi balekelele bomasipala kucinisa likhono labo lekuphatsa imisebenti yabo, kusebentisa emandla abo nekwenta imisebenti yabo.
- Umtsetfosivivinyo wavelonkhe noma wesifundza lotsintsa lizinga, tikhungo, emandla noma imisebenti yahulumende wasekhaya kumele ushicilelwe kuze ummango uphefumule ngawo ungakangeniswa ePhalamende noma kusishayamtsetfo sesifundza ngendlela levumela hulumende wasekhaya lohlelekile, bomasipala nalabanye bantfu labatsintsekako litfuba lekwenta tiphakamiso ngalomtsetfosivivinyo.
155. Kubunjwa kwabomasipala
- Kukhona letigaba letilandzelako taboMasipala -
- Sigaba A: Masipala lonemandla laphelele amasipala kanye neligunya lekushaya umtsetfo endzaweni yakhe.
- Sigaba B: Masipala lohlanganyela nesigaba C samasipala lapho indzawo yakhe iphelela khona emandla amasipala kanye neligunya lekushaya umtsetfo endzaweni yakhe.
- Sigaba C: Masipala lonemandla amasipala kanye newekushaya umtsetfo endzaweni lefaka ekhatsi tindzawo letingetulu kwayinye tamasipala.
- Umtsetfo wavelonkhe kumele uchaze letinhlobo letehlukene tamasipala letingasungulwa kusinye ngasinye sigaba.
- Umtsetfo wavelonkhe kumele –
- usungule indlela yekuncuma kutsi indzawo ifanele nini kuba namasipala munye wesigaba A noma kunini lapho indzawo ifanele kuba nabomasipala besigaba B nesigaba C;
- usungule indlela netinchubo tekuncuma ngeminyele yamasipala Sigungu lesitimele; futsi
- ngekulandzela sigaba 229, wente tiphakamiso tekwabela bomasipala emandla ngalokufanele kanye nemisebenti uma ngabe indzawo inabomasipala besigaba B nesigaba C. Kwabiwa kwemandla nemisebenti emkhatsini wamasipala wesigaba B namasipala wesigaba C kungehluka ekwabiweni kwemandla nemisebenti walomunye masipala wesigaba B kanye nalowo masipala wesigaba C.
- Umtsetfo lophawulwe esigatjaneni (3) kumele unake sidzingo sekuniketa lusito lwamasipala ngalokulinganako nangendlela lenekusimama.
- Sishayamtsetfo sesifundza kumele sincume ngetinhlobo letehlukene tabomasipala lekumele tisungulwe esifundzeni.
- Hulumende ngamunye wesifundza kumele asungule bomasipala esifundzeni sakhe ngendlela levumelana nemtsetfo loshaywe ngekulandzela tigatjana (2) na-(3) ngekwemtsetfo noma ngaletinye tinyatselo; kumele -
- ente kube khona kwengamela nekuncedza hulumende wasekhaya esifundzeni; futsi
- atfutfukise intfutfuko yemandla ahulumende wasekhaya kwenta bomasipala kutsi bakhone kwenta imisebenti yabo nekutsi bakwati kwengamela lokucondzene nabo.
(6A) Uma letimfuneko letihlongotwe esigatjaneni (3)(b) tingeke taphumelela ngaphandle kwekutsi umnyele wamasipala agabancele emnyeleni wesifundza -
- lowo mnyele wamasipala ungancunywa ekugabanceni kwemnyele wamasipala, kepha kuphela -
- ngekuvumelana nesifundza lesitsintsekako; futsi
- ngemuva kwekutsi letigungu tekwengamela tetifundza tibe tigunyatwe ngumtsetfo wavelonkhe kutsi usungule masipala ngekhatsi kwalendzawo yamasipala; futsi
- umtsetfo wavelonkhe -
- ngaphasi kwembandzela wesigatjana (5), unganiketela ngekusungulwa kuleyo ndzawo yamasipala kweluhlobo lwamasipala lokuvunyelenwe ngalo emkhatsini kwaletifundza letitsintsekako;
- unganiketela ngeluhlakamsebenti lwekusetjentiswa kweligunya lekwengamela lesifundza kuleyo ndzawo yamasipala kanye namacondzana nalowo masipala; futsi
- unganiketela ngekucutjungulwa kabusha kweminyele yabomasipala uma sinye setifundza letitsintsekako sihocisa kwesekela kwaso umnyele lomiswe ngekulandzela indzima(a).
[Sigatjana (6A) singeniswe ngesigaba 1 seMtsetfo 87 wanga-1998.]
- Hulumende wavelonkhe ngaphasi kwetimiso letisesigatjaneni 44, kanye nabohulumende betifundza unemandla ekushaya neligunya lekuphatsa, kwelusa, kusebenta ngalokufanele kwabomasipala kwemisebenti yabo mayelana neluhlu lwetintfo letihlelwe kuShejuli 4 na-5, ngekucondzisa kusetjentiswa kwemandla abomasipala ekuphatsa lashiwo esigabeni 156 (1).
156. Emandla nemisebenti yabomasipala
- Masipala uneligunya lekwengamela futsi unelilungelo lekuphatsa –
- tindzaba tahulumende wasekhaya letihleliswe eNcenyeni B yeShejuli 4 neNcenye B yeShejuli 5; kanye
- nanoma nguluphi ludzaba loluniketwe masipala ngumtsetfo wavelonkhe noma ngumtsetfo wesifundza.
- Masipala angabeka aphindze aphatse imitsetfo-sigodzi kuze kusebenteke ngendlela lekahle kwetindzaba lanelilungelo lekutiphatsa.
- Ngaphasi kwembandzela wesigaba 151 (4), umtsetfo-sigodzi wamasipala longcubutana nemtsetfo wavelonkhe noma wesifundza awusebenti. Uma ngabe kunekungcubutana kwemtsetfo-sigodzi wamasipala nemtsetfo wavelonkhe wesifundza longasebenti ngenca yalokungcubutana lokushiwo esigabeni 149, lomtsetfo-sigodzi wamasipala kumele utsatfwe ngekutsi uyasebenta kuleso sikhatsi lowo mtsetfo ungasebenti.
- Hulumende wavelonkhe nabohulumende betifundza kumele babele masipala, ngesivumelwano, nanganoma nguyiphi imibandzela, kuphatfwa kweludzaba lolubekwe eNcenyeni A seShejuli 4 noma iNcenye A seShejuli 5 lesiphatselene nahulumende wasekhaya uma ngabe -
- loludzaba lungaphatseka ngendlela lengiyo ekhaya; noma
- masipala unawo emandla ekuluphatsa.
- Masipala unelilungelo lekusebentisa emandla laphatselene neludzaba lolusondzelene naloludzingekako, ekwenteni imisebenti yakhe.
157. Kubunjwa nekukhetfwa kwemikhandlu yabomasipala
- Umkhandlu wamasipala ubunjwe –
- ngemalunga lakakhetfwe ngekulandzela tigatjana (2) na-(3); noma
- uma ngabe kubekwe ngumtsetfo wavelonkhe -
- emalunga lakhetfwe nguleminye iMikhandlu yaboMasipala kutsi atewumela leyo Mikhandlu leminye; noma
- omabili emalunga lakhetfwe ngekulandzela indzima(a) nemalunga lakhetfwe ngekulandzela indzinyana(i) yalendzima.
[Sigatjana (1) sivalwe ngesigaba 1(a) seMtsetfo weSiphohlongo wekuChitjiyelwa kweMtsetfosisekelo wanga-2002.]
- Kukhetfwa kwemalunga eMkhandlu waMasipala njengoba kushiwo esigatjaneni (1)(a) kumele kulandzele umtsetfo wavelonkhe, lekumele ubeke indlela –
- yekumelwa ngalokunekulingana lokumiswe encenyeni yalomasipala yeluhlu lwebavoti lwavelonkhe futsi lebeka ngekukhetfwa kwemalunga kuloluhlu lwemagama lowakhiwe ngekulandzela kukhetsa kwelicembu, noma
- yekumelwa ngalokunekulingana njengoba kuchaziwe esigatjaneni(a) kuhlangene nenchubo yekumelwa ngemawadi lokumiswe encenyeni yalomasipala yeluhlu lwebavoti lwavelonkhe.
-
Indlela yelukhetfo ngekulandzela sigatjana (2) kumele iholele, jikelele, kumiphumela yekumelwa ngelinani lekuvotelwa kwelicembu letembusave.
[Sigatjana (3) sivalwe ngesigaba 1(b) seMtsetfo weSiphohlongo wekuChitjiyelwa kweMtsetfosisekelo wanga-2002.]
-
- Uma ngabe lendlela yelukhetfo ifaka kumelwa kwemawadi, kubekwa kwemawadi kumele kwentiwe Sigungu lesitimele lesibekwe ngekulandzela, futsi lesisebenta ngekulandzela, tincumo netimiso letibekwe ngumtsetfo wavelonkhe.
- Uma umnyele wamasipala uye wabekwa ngekulandzela sigaba 155 (6A), liwadi lelibekwe ngekhatsi kwalowo mnyele wamasipala akumelanga ligabancele emnyeleni wesifundza lesitsintsekako.
[Sigatjana (4) sivalwe ngesigaba 2 seMtsetfo weSitsatfu wekuChitjiyelwa kweMtsetfosisekelo wanga-1998.]
[Umugca (b) ucitfwe ngesigaba 3 seMtsetfo weLishumi naKubili wekuChitjiyelwa kweMtsetfosisekelo wanga-2005]
- Umuntfu angavota endzaweni yamasipala kuphela uma ngabe lowo muntfu ubhaliswe encenyeni yalomasipala eluhlwini lwebavoti lwavelonkhe.
- Umtsetfo wavelonkhe lophawulwe esigatjaneni (1)(b) kumele usungule indlela levumela emacembu netimfuno letibonakalako kuloMkhandlu waMasipala kwenta kubekwa etikhundleni, kube ngulokulingana kahle kuloMkhandlu waMasipala lapho lokubekwa etikhundleni kwentelwe khona.
158. Bulunga bemikhandlu yabomasipala
- Sonkhe sakhamuti lesinelilungelo lekuvotela uMkhandlu waMasipala sinelilungelo lekumela bulunga beMkhandlu, ngaphandle –
- kwanoma ngubani locashwe, noma losebenta, kumasipala futsi ahola kulokucashwa noma kusebenta, futsi angakacolelwa kulokungavumelekingekwemtsetfo wavelonkhe;
- kwanoma locashiwe, noma losebentela uMbuso kulelinye lizinga, futsi lekaholelwako kulokucashwa noma lowo msebenti, longakavumeleki kuba lilunga laloMkhandlu ngemtsetfo wavelonkhe;
- kwanoma ngubani longakavumeleki kuvotela Sigungu saVelonkhe noma longakavumeleki ngekwesigaba 47 (1)(c),(d) noma (e) kuba lilunga leSigungu saVelonkhe;
- kwelilunga leSigungu saVelonkhe, sitfunywa seMkhandlu waVelonkhe weTifundza, noma lilunga lesishayamtsetfo sesifundza, kepha lokungavumeleki akusebenti elungeni leMkhandlu waMasipala lelimele hulumende wasekhaya eMkhandlwini waVelonkhe; noma
- kwelilunga lalomunye uMkhandlu waMasipala; kepha longakavumeleki akusebenti elungeni leMkhandlu waMasipala lelimele lowo Mkhandlu kulomunye uMkhandlu waMasipala esigabeni lesehlukile.
- Umuntfu longavumeleki kuba lilunga leMkhandlu waMasipala ngekwesigatjana (1) (a),(b),(d) noma (e) angaba lilunga laloMkhandlu kuphela nje ngaphasi kweminyele nemibandzela lebekwe ngumtsetfo wavelonkhe.
-
Tikhala temisebenti Emikhandlwini waMasipala kufanele tigcwatjiswe ngekwekushaywa kwemtsetfo kwavelonkhe.
[Sigatjana (3) sengetwe ngesigaba 4 seMtsetfo weLishumi neSihlanu wekuChitjiyelwa kweMtset- fosisekelo wanga-2008 nangeMtsetfo weLishumi neSitfupha wekuChitjiyelwa kweMtsetfosisekelo wanga-2009.]
159. Sikhatsi sekusebenta kwemikhandlu yabomasipala
- Sikhatsi sekusebenta kweMkhandlu waMasipala angeke sendlule iminyaka lesihlanu, njengekuncuma kwemtsetfo wavelonkhe.
- Uma uMkhandlu waMasipala uhlakatwa ngekulandzela umtsetfo wavelonkhe, noma uma sikhatsi sawo siphela, lukhetfo kumele lubanjwe kungakapheli emalanga langu-90 ngemuva kwelilanga lowo Mkhandlu uhlakatwe ngalo ngobe sikhatsi sawo siphelile.
-
UMkhandlu waMasipala, ngaphandle kweMkhandlu loye wahlakatwa kulandzela kungenenela ngekulandzela sigaba 139, uyachubeka nekuba neligunya lekusebenta kusukela ngalesikhatsi uhlakatwe ngaso noma sikhatsi sawo siphelile, kudzimate kumenyetelwe uMkhandlu lomusha lokhetsiwe.
[Sigaba 159 sivalwe ngesigaba 1 seMtsetfo weSibili wekuChitjiyelwa kweMtsetfosisekelo wanga-1998.]
160. Tichubo tangekhatsi
- Umkhandlu waMasipala –
- wenta tincumo mayelana nekusetjentiswa kwawo onkhe emandla kanye nayo yonkhe imisebenti yamasipala;
- kumele ukhetse sihlalo wawo;
- ungakhetsa likomidi lekwengamela kanye nalamanye emakomiti; futsi
- ungacasha bantfu labadzingekile kutsi utewenta imisebenti yawo ngelizinga lelifanele.
- Lemisebenti lelandzelako uMkhandlu waMasipala ungete wayaba -
- kuphasisa imitsetfo-sigodzi;
- kwemukela umcombelelotimali;
- kubeka tintsela naleminye imitselo, imitsedlwana netimali letibhadalwako; kanye
- kukhulisa imalimboleko.
-
- Linyenti lemalunga eMkhandlu waMasipala kumele libe khona ngembi kwekutsi kuvotelwe noma ngabe nguluphi ludzaba.
- Yonkhe imibuto lephatselene neludzaba lolushiwo esigatjaneni (2) incunywa ngesincumo lesitsetfwe nguMkhandlu waMasipala lesesekelwe livoti lelinyenti lemalunga awo.
- Yonkhe leminye imibuto lesembi kweMkhandlu waMasipala incunywa linyenti lemavoti lafakiwe.
- Kute imitsetfomgomo lengaphasiswa nguMkhandlu waMasipala ngaphandle uma ngabe –
- onkhe emalunga aloMkhandlu aniketwe satiso ngesikhatsi lesenele; futsi
- umtsetfo-sigodzi lophakanyisiwe ushicelelwe kuze sive sikwati kwetfula tincumo ngawo.
- Umtsetfo wavelonkhe ungancoma indlela yokuncuma –
- bukhulu beMkhandlu waMasipala;
- kutsi uMkhandlu waMasipala ungalikhetsa yini likomidi lekwengamela noma naliphi likomidi; noma
- bukhulu belikomidi lekwengamela noma naliphi likomidi leMkhandlu waMasipala.
- Umkhandlu waMasipala ungenta imitsetfomgomo lechaza imitsetfo netibopho –
- tetinchubo tangekhatsi;
- temisebenti yawo netinchubo; futsi
- tekusungulwa, kubunjwa, tinchubo, emandla, imisebenti netinchubo temakomiti tawo.
- Umkhandlu waMasipala kumele uchube imisebenti yawo ngendlela lengenamfihlo, futsi ungavala kutsi bantfu bangakungeneli kuhlangana kwawo noma kwemakomiti awo, kuphela uma ngabe kufanelekile kwenta njalo uma kubukwa lenhlobo yemsebenti lowentiwako.
- Emalunga eMkhandlu weMasipala kumele akwati kufaka sandla enchubeni yawo naleyo yemakomiti awo ngendlela –
- levumela emacembu nemibono yawo kutsi ibonakale kuloMkhandlu futsi imelelwe ngendlela lefanele;
- lehambelana nentsandvo yelinyenti; futsi
- lengacondziswa ngumtsetfo wavelonkhe.
161. Emalungelomvume
Umtsetfo wesifundza ngekulandzela imibandzela yemtsetfo wavelonkhe ungabeka emalungelomvume nekukhuseleka kweMikhandlu yaboMasipala nemalunga ayo.
162. Kushicilelwa kwemitsetfo-sigodzi yamasipala
- Umtsetfo-sigodzi wamasipala ungasebenta kuphela ngemuva kwekushicilelwa kwawo kugazethi yembuso yesifundza lesitsintsekako.
- Igazethi yahulumende wesifundza kumele ishicilele imitsetfomgomo yamasipala uma iceliwe ngulomasipala.
- Imitsetfo-sigodzi yamasipala kumele itfolakale esiveni.
163. Hulumende wasekhaya lohlelekile
- UMtsetfo wePhalamende lobekwe ngekwenchubo lebekwe esigabeni 76 kumele –
- ubuke ngekuhlonishwa kwemitimba yabohulumende bavelonkhe nebetifundza lemele labomasipala; futsi
- uncume ngetinchubo lokutawutsi ngato hulumende wasekhaya akwati –
- kutsintsana nahulumende wavelonkhe noma wesifundza;
- akhetse titfunywa letitawufaka sandla eMkhandlwini waVelonkhe weTifundza; kanye
- kufaka sandla eluhlelweni lolwendlalwe emtsetfweni wavelonkhe lohlongotwe esigabeni 221 (1)(c).
[Indzima 163(b) ivalwe ngesigaba 4 seMtsetfo weSikhombisa wekuChitjiyelwa kweMtsetfosisekelo wanga-2001.]
164. Letinye tindzaba
Tonkhe tindzaba letiphatselene nahulumende wasekhaya letingakatsintfwa kuMtsetfosisekelo tingachazwa ngumtsetfo wavelonkhe noma umtsetfo wesifundza ngaphasi kwetimiso temtsetfo wavelonkhe.


text:
Bunkondlo
Bunkondlo (ngesíNgísi: poetry). Lobu buciko bekuhlanganisa emagama kute loko lokushoko kuvakale ngendlela lemnandzi ibe ifundzisa. Bunkondlo behluke kuleminye imibhalo ngekutsi bona buhamba ngephethini, bunesigci losivako.
Tinkondlo temdzabu[hlela | edit source]
Leti tinkondlo tebuciko bemaswati, umsuka nemlandvo wato usesiveni semaswati.
Tibongo[hlela | edit source]
Tinanatelo[hlela | edit source]
vakashela Tinanatelo tichazwa ngalokujulile
Tinanatelo tifana netibongo kepha tinanatelo tiba temndeni wonkhe, kutsatfwa mhlawumbe tibongo takhokho lomkhulu, kuphindze kufakwe ekhatsi netihlabani takuleso sibongo.
Tinanatelo tichaza ngemsuka waleso sibongo, kutsi basukaphi, kubani, njani, nini futsi nebuchawe babo.
Sibonelo: nawunanatela bakaDlamini utsi: "nine lenacedza lubombo ngekuhlehletela".
Loku kufakatela inkhulumo letsi bachamuka enyakatfo bahlala dvute nemaThonga ngenca yekucabana bakhwela lubombo solo bahlehla badzimate befika eSwatini.
Emahubo / Umgubho[hlela | edit source]
Umgubho yinkhondlo lehlatjelwako, yinkhondlo letsintsa sive sonkhe.


text:
Timila
Timila.
Kuchaza[hlela | edit source]
Timila tintfo letikhula emhlabatsini. Tona tihambi tinetimphandze letitisebentisela kumunya titsako temphilo emhlabeni. Timila tehlukaniswe ngetibaya letinyenti kuya ngesimo, timbali nendzawo lesikhula kuyo leso simila.
Tibaya tetimila[hlela | edit source]
- Tingubo tesicoco (green algae)
- Timila temhlaba (land plants)
- emaBrayofayithi (bryophytes)
- emaTrakhiyofayithi (tracheophytes)
Simo sesimila[hlela | edit source]
- Timphandze
Timphandze ngusona sisekelo sesimila. Tisigcina simile sicondzile tephindze tilandze netitsako emhlabeni. Sikhumba semphandze sibitwa ngeliphidemisi (epidermis). Umsebenti waso kumunya emanti lasemhlabatsini. Liphidemisi liphindze likhicite boyana(root hairs) lobuncedza kutsi emanti amunyeke kakhulu.loboya abuphili sikhatsi lesidze, buphila emalanga lambalwa. Simila sikhicita liphidemisi lelisha njalo emva kwemalanga lambalwa. Timphandze taletinye timila akithuli ngebudze kuphela kepha tikhula nangebubanti.


text:
Tamboti
Ligama
Tamboti (Spirostachys africana)
Inchazelo
Siwa emacembe futsi sisemkhatsini ngebudze, leligcolo liyahwaya futsi limnyama. Lokumantsa lokulibisi kungenta kucansula esikhumbeni nasemehlweni. Kwengeta kuloko, akusetjentiswa ngengekuphekeni ngoba kwenta sinongo lesingasiso ekudleni. Letihlahla tichazwa linani lekukhula-lekuvikeleka ekusetjentisweni bantu kakhulu.
Ema kudu ayasidla, kepha batingeli bayacaphela uma bagcokisa umtimba wesilwane lesifile eveni lelise Tamboti ngekutsi bangavumeli lencenye lesesiswini imoshe letindzawo letikahle. Lesigogo senhlitiyo sinsundvu lotopele lonemibalabala lemilayini lowakha imibhalo lemihle.
Ibambekile kahle futsi igobene, ngalesinye sikhatsi nekukhula lokubonakalako.
Sigodvo lesicinile, libala lelikhanyako futsi lelinemandla, lelichubekako, kanye neliphunga lelinongotelako kunalelo le sigodvo setincabule. Leliliphunga lelimnandzi litsatsa sikhatsi lesidze emva kwekujujwa kwalesigodvo. Incenye yekuhlobisa kwendlu leyakhiwe ngaso inganuka endlini sikhatsi lesidze.
Timbali
Timbale te Tamboti ngenyanga yeNyoni kanye nelinani lenhlanyelo yema pea ikhula ngetindlela letintsatfu kulesigogo sawo lesiwako, umasesikhulile ngenyanga yelweti, ikhokhe licembe ngephansi. Uma uma ngasesihlahleni lesincane se Tamboti ngelilanga lelishisako ngenyanga yeLweti ungahle uve kukhwashata kulamacembe utsi nawubuka usondzele dvute ubona kucwabita kulesigogo ngenca yetindumbu letizubazubako ngekhatsi.
Tsatsa incenye yaleto letizubako utibeke epuledeni elangeni lelishisako bese lokuzuba kubakakhulu. Vula yinye ngekubono utobese utfola sibungu lesincane le umtimba waso ugobene lokubese kwenta lelibhonjisi kutsi lizube. Lesisibungu seluvivane lelimphunga lelincane le Emporia melanobasis lehlala kulendumbu umaseluhlata.
Kusetjentiswa
Isetjentiswa kakhulu ekubateni, kwekuhlobisa kwasendlini, etintfweni nasekufuneni kwati noma kubona. Ngenca yendlela yaso lekalekile, nasekuhlubukeni kwalesihlahla, sigodvo lesingatfolakali ngakoke silungiselwe tintfo letinhle letincane kanye netintfo tasendlini letisetulu.
Lapho titfolakala khona
Le Tamboti itfolwa etigodzini letiphansi eNingizimu Afrika nase Swaziland.
Umbhalo Lohlanganisiwe
Letintfo letingakajwayeleki letitfolwa etintfweni letilimatako tesigodvo seTamboti lesingcolisa kudla lokuphekwa emlilweni wasemakhempini. Iphoyizini ikhokwa nguleligcolo lelingaphansi lalesihlahla futsi loku kusetjentiswa njenge phoyizini yemfishi kanye nephoyizini yemcibisholo.


text:
White Rhino
Bhejane Lomhlophe
Ligama
Bhejane Lomhlophe noma Square-Lipped Rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum)
Kutiveta Kwakhe
Lo Bhejane lomhlophe wesitfatfu etilwaneni letinkhulu lamhlabeni. Mukhulu, ubanti, unekwatiwa kutsi awunaluchweba njengalobhejane lomnyama. Letimphondvo letimbili letibonakalako letihlangene kahle ngatsi ngumtiya, ngekwendalo akusito timphondvo mbamba.
Lokubhalwe phansi ngebudze baleliphondvo ngu 1.58m. Tinkhabi, tikala 2000 kg, tinkhulu kunetinkhomo letikala 1800 kg. tinkhabi tingu 1.8 emahlombe. Lesikhumba lesimphunga lesite tinwele. Banemilomo lemise kwelibhokisi, lebanti.
Bobhejane labamhlophe baneliguludla ngasemuva. Kwangansense kwabo kubheke emuva futsi kubekeke ngaphansi.
Kudla Kwakhe
Lo Bhejane lomhlophe uyadla. Utsandza tjani lobufisha, kepha uphindze udle tjani lobudze uma lobufisha bungekho. Lomlomo wakhe lobanti uvumela utsatse lokunengi lokutsetfwa yindzebe yangetulu neyangaphansi.
Kwakhiwa/Kwentiwa
Noma indlela yekwenta umntfwana yenteka ngetikhatsi telitulu, lesi silwane lesikhulu asisiso lesilukhulu ngekuhlangana kwaso. Ematfole atalwa ekucaleni kwetikhatsi letomile ngemuva kwekumitfwa tinyanga letilishumi nesitfupha, bese ahlala nabomake bawo sikhatsi lesiminyaka lemitsatfu, aze atale lelinye litfole.
Tinkhomo ticala kuhlangana natineminyaka lesiphohlongo budzala bese tinkhabi titsatsa sigaba sato sekukhula natineminyaka lelishumi kuya eshumini nakubili ngebudzala. Ngesikhatsi sekuhlangana, kulala kwabo kungatsatsa ngetulu kwelihora.
Kutiphatsa Kwabo
Ngaphandle kwalemilente yabo lemifisha nalecinile, bobhejane labamhlophe bangagijima litubane lelikhulu, kepha sigaba lesimfisha. Tinkhabi letiphetse tendzawo tigcina tindzawo letifanako letingaba ma km lamabili kuya kulasihlanu, kepha tinkhabi nje nomatiphi tingahlalisana endzaweni yinye.
Labasikati bangecela kuletotindzawo tetinkhabi. Inkhabi yendzawo yayo ingazama kukalela inkhomo kulendzawo, futsi ingayijoyina emalanga lasihlanu kuya kulalishumi kungakefiki sikhatsi sekuhlangana.
Lapho Batfolwa Khona
Ngalokusemtsetfweni batfolwa emahlatsini ala ningizimu afrika. Ngemnyaka wa 19 century babuswa noma babulawa batingeli, ngaphandle kwase KwaZulu-Natal endzaweni yase Mfolozi. Noma nyalo ihambela etindzaweni lapho yayiphila khona, isachubeka iyahlupheka ngendzaba yekutingelwa lokungekho emtsetfweni.
Luhla Lolubhaliwe
Bhejane lomnyama ulilunga lemndeni waletinkhunzi kepha ngenca yekungatfolwa kwabo lo Bhejane lomhlophe nyalo utitfola angumunye waletinkunzi etivakashini tala afrika.
Kunemehluko lomncane welibala emkhatsini wa Bhejane Lomnyama na Bhejane Lomhlophe, leligama laBhejane Lomhlophe lisukela etemini lase Dutch lelitsi ‘wyd’ lelisho umlomo. Leligama bekucatjangwa kutsi limhlophe. Lobhejane lomhlophe unekubamkhulu kunaloyo lomnyama.


text:
Kunakekelwa kwe Nhlanyelo ye Parsley
Kuguculwa kwe Nhlanyelo
Gucula noma nguyiphi inhlanyelo yemndeni lohlukile bese wetama kugucula iminyaka lemibili kuya kulemitsatfu ensimini lefanako.
Kukhokha - emathani ngelihekithaKunakekela
emathani lamane lamasha, 0.5 wemathani lomileSilinganiso
emathani lalishumi lamasha, emathani lomile lamabiliLokuhle
emathani lalishumi nesihlanu kuya etulu lamasha, emathani lasihlanu kuya etulu lomile
Kuvuna
Kushiyana ngelinani lekusebenta, kuvunwa kwe parsley kwenteka kabili ngesandla nangemushina. Kuvuna katsatfu kuya kulokusihlanu kungenteka kusuka esitjalweni lesifanako.
Uma uvunela iparsley lensha kubalulekile kuvuna ekuseni nakupholile kwentela kuvikela kugobana bese iyafa nekutfola lamacembe aye endzaweni lepholile ngekushesha ngemuva kwekuyivuna.
Vuna iparsley ngekomisa ekuseni lokufutfumele phindze ubenesiciniseko kutsi lamacembe ayoma. Juba loluhlanga lube ngemasentimitha lalishumi kuya kulalishumi nesihlanu ngetulu kwemhlaba nemacembe lamanye lasele kulesitjalo kwentela kutsi aphindze ahlume futsi.
Kugcina
Kugcinwa kwe parsley lensha kumele kube ku 1°C kuya ku 2°C kanye nesimo lesitfumele nekubamantana lokungetulu kwa 90% ngesilinganiso sekugcinwa kwemaviki lasiphohlongo.
Kugcinwa kwe parsley leyomile kumele ibe sendzaweni levalekako bese igcinwa endzaweni, lepholile leyomile.
Tilwanyana
Tilwanyana letijwayelekile te parsley ngema aphids-tilwanyana letincane letimunya ijusi yesitjalo, army worms, nematodes, emaslugs, snails-iminenkhe, snout beetles-emabhungane etimphumulo, emathrips nema weevil.
Tifo
Downey mildew-umuhlwa waphansi, leaf spot-emabala elicembe, powdery mildew-umuhlwa wemphuphu
Kumcoka kutfola secwayiso lwesimo sendzawo kanye nekuvikeleka kwenhlanyelo ye parsley lesisuka kulosehhovisi noma lowati kabanti ngenhlanyelo.
Translated by Phindile Malotana


text: U-Study & Master Luju Lwelulwimi LweSiswati ubhalwe bothishela labanelwati lolujulile ngekufundziswa kweSiswati etikolweni ekucinisekeni kutsi inshisekelo, inchubo kanye nalokucuketfwe Sitatimende Savelonkhe Sekharikhulamu nenchubomgomo Yekuhlola kuhunyushwe ngendlela leshaya emhlolweni kubuye futsi kwetfulelwe bafundzisi nebafundzi ngalobukhulu buciko. Lencwadzi lenhle nakangaka itawetfulela bafundzi naletinye tetsamelilwati nganaku lokulandzelako nako lokwetfulwe ngemphumelelo lenkhulu ekufundzisweni kweSiswati Lulwimi Lwasekhaya. Incwadzi Yemfundzi: Kulalela Nekukhuluma lokuyincenye lebaluleke kakhulu emphilweni yemuntfu. Umuntfu ulalelela tidzingo letinyenti letingamsita lapho akhona kuze naye akhona kutfutfukisa ummango lapho ahlala khona. Kufundza Nekwehlwaya nako kubalulekile etimphilweni tetfu. Umuntfu lohlala afundza njalo nguloyo lohlala aphumelela kulakwentako ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi. Luju LweSiswati lukhutsata bafundzi naletinye tetsamelilwati kutsi atihlome tifundze. Fundzani-ke boNgwane, nali lidlelantfongeni lenu lenu linikhutsata. Kubhala Nekwetfula: Luju Lwelulwimi LweSiswati lukhutsata bafundzi naletinye tetsamelilwati kutsi atihlome tibhale. Bhalani-ke-ke boNgwane, nail lidlelantfongeni lenu linikhutsata. Imisebenti lelungiselelwe luhlolo. Incwadzi Yathishela: Isita ngendlela umfundzisi lafanele kutsi afundzise ngayo, Inetikhatsi tekufundzisa, inemisebenti lelungiselelwe luhlolo, icukutse timphendvulo teluhlolo. Incwadzi Yetindzatjana: Lencwadzi yehlukaniswe ngetigaba letisikhombisa (kunetinganekwane, tindzatjana, inovelana, imidlalo lemifi shane, tinkondlo, imitfombolwati netekucedza situnge). Ibhalelwe kusita bafundzi ngekutsi babe nelwati ngetintfo letenteka etimphilweni tebantfu nasemmangweni labahlala kuyo, nemvelaphi yaletinye tintfo. Inemibuto netimphendvulo kusita lofundzako. (Study & Master Siswati Home Language Grade 5 Core Reader CAPS)


text:
Damselfish
Common family name
Damselfish
Letinye kulomndeni
Garibaldis, Gregories, Sergeant-majors, Chromis, Night-Segeants.
Ligama lato lelinye
Pomacentridae
Linani
Tingangemashumi lamatsatfu ngemasentimitha, silinganiso simasentimitha lalishumi.
Kutichaza
Umtimba wayo lomudze loncama losandingilizi. Mukhulu, unesigogo lesihwayako. Emafini alomsila ayehluka kulawo lagobene kunalawo langatsi ahlukene. Imibala leyehlukene, kusukela kumnyama namhlophe kuya kumtfubi lokhanyako, luphuti naluhlata losasibhakabhaka logcamako.
Satiso Sebantfu Bonkhe
Umndeni we Pomacentridae ufaka tinhlono letimashumi lamabili nesiphohlongo kanye nemacembu lamakhulu lamatsatfu nemashumi lamabili nakunye. Manengi kakhulu ematje. Tibhaca ematjeni noma emihumeni uma kuchamuka ingoti. Letinye tilwane tijwayele indzawo. Lendvuna yakha ‘tilulu’ ematjeni bese letinsikati titalela emacandza lapho, lokwenta kutsi ngekugucuka avundziswa nguletindvuna. Leletindvuna tigadza letilulu emalanga lasikhombisa.
Kudla Kwato
Kushiyana ngaletindzawo tato, tingadla titjalo letincane letihluma emantini noma eceleni kwemanti, titjalo netilwane letincane letindanda ngetulu kwelwandle, ematje eligugu kanye netilwane letincane letindanda ngetulu kwemanti.
Kusakata
Tivela ngatotonkhe tinhlono tekushisa/tekubandza kanye nasetindzaweni letinelwandle letishisako mhlabawonkhe.
Tilwane Letatiwako
Chocolate dip damselfish - Chromis dimidiata
Sergeant major damselfish - Abudefduf vaigiensis
Domino damselfish - Dascyllus trimaculatus


text:
Soft Corals
Ligama lemndeni lelatiwako
Soft corals
Ligama lesayensi
Alcyonacea
Linani
Ingangelimitha linye.
Kutiveta
Ime ngekwehluka, kepha incumbi yato tinemahlanga lenta emagala lanemahlanga lamancane lane polyps. Incenye yemtimba ye Polyp lelula ingabonwa umangabe anciphisekile. Libala lihluka kusuka kunsundvu naluhlata loya kuluphuti, mtfubi, luhlata losasibhakabhaka kanye nabovu.
Satiso setintfo
Indlela ye Alcyonacea nguyinye yaletine tindlela te Octocorralia, lofaka eGorgonians, emapheni elwandle kanye netiswebhu telwandle. Tinematsambo angekhatsi. Ema Zooxanthellae asetjentiswa njengendlela yemandla.
Tincenye temtimba letisiphohlongo kupolyp yinye yetinongo tekudla letikhona. Tikhokha lokusaphoyizini kucedza emandla kumatje lacinile, lecedzelela sikhala sematje. Tikhicita ngekukhokha emacandza.
Kudla kwato
Tidla titjalo netilwane letincane letindanda ngetulu kwemanti.
Kusakata
Tivela ngetinhlobo tonkhe tekushisa/tekubandza nasetindzaweni letinelwandle letishisako mhlabawonkhe.
Tilwane letatiwako
Lobed soft coral - Sinularia heterospiculata
Leather coral sp - Lobophytum sp
Thistle soft coral - Genus Dendronephthya


text:
A Modern Swati language dictionary for young children: 0 to 9 years old. Look up simple Swati language words and translate between Swati - English, today.
- libhokisi nom
- adaka
Swati Word of the Day: Register free
Latest: Bhimbidvwane Imphala Ingongoni Inkhwekhweti Inyoni Lesibili Lesihlanu Lesine Lesitsatfu Lweti Swati ami anti buhle candza ekhasini emashumi lamabili iNdlovana iNdlovu iblogi ikhameruni imbuti imeli ingoma inkhomo kodvwa kona kubhala kubili kudla kufa kunye kushintje kutsenga kuya lamuhla liawa ligundvwane likhaya lilayisi lishumi nakune livi lukhuni mine ngiyacolisa ngobe ngumngani nine nobe nyoka sala kahle sawubona sinkhwa sí-lwane tsine uMgcibelo udokotela umfula umkhulu umndeni umntfwana umuntfu umzalwane uthishela wena .
Greetings in Swati: cha ngikhona ngiyabonga ngiyacolisa sala kahle unjani .


text:
Winnie Mandela
Ligama lakhe lesiXhosa ngu Nomzamo: Lisho kutsi "loyo lotamako". Ligama lakhe leliphelele kwakungu Nomzamo Winifred Zanyiwe Madikizela.
Winnie Madikizela-Mandela ukhunjulwa kahle ngekuba ngu "Make we Sive" Kanye nekuhlupheka lakutfola njengemfati wa Nelson Mandela ngesikhatsi sakhe sekuvalelwa ejele noma ahanjisiwe. Wacala umsebenti wakhe njengesisebenti lesisita bantfu, Winnie wenta tintfo letiningi waphindze wanikela imphilo yakhe ekulweni nemtsetfo longekho lawubona kuye, ngekuba ngumulwi wenkhululeko ngendlela yakhe lelungele.
ISouthAfrika.co.za iveta imphilo yakhe kanye nekutinikela kwakhe kulelive lesiphila kilo nauhla, kusukela ekulungeni kwakhe ekucaleni eTranskei kuya ekubeni ngulophambili emnyakatweni welulwela live lase Ningizimu Afrika.
Translated by Phindile Malotana
Ngelusuku lwemashumi lamabili nesitfupha enyangeni yeNyoni kumnyaka wa 1936, Nomzami Winifred Zanyiwe Madikizela watalelwa esigodzini sase Bizana lebesibitwa ngekutsi yi Transkei (eEastern Cape)....more
Mandela abebambeke kakhulu kumsebenti we ANC, etimphini letisemtsetfweni futsi nelikhaya la Winnie belivame kuhlaselwa/kungenelwa ngemaphoyisa....more
Umnyaka wa 1960 na 1961 waletsa injabulo ku Winnie ngekutalwa kwendvodzakati yakhe yesibili, Zindziswa, kanye nekutfolwa kwemyeni wakhe kutsi Anacala lekulimata live lakhe....more
Ngaphandle kwendlela yekuvalwa lebeyimukalela kuhamba kwakhe, Winnie wachubeka watimisela kulokulwa....more
Winnie wakhululwa ngemuva kwekuvalelwa kwakhe eBrandfort wavunyelwa kutsi abuyele ekhaya ngemnyaka wa 1986....more
Ngemuva kwekubulawa kweLubandlululo kanye ne Liciniso nekuBuyisana Kwakhomishana kwacala, Winnie Mandela wabitwa ngekumbandzanyeka ekuhlaseleni kanye nasekubulaleni lokwentiwa Licembu Lebhola la Mandela (MUFC)....more


text:
iVredefort ngesikhatsi se Kukhula kwe Nsimbi
Tindlela Letinsha
Le ayoni lendzala yaletfwa eningizimu afrika ngeBantu, lowafika asuka eNyakatfo. Leti tihambi taletsa nato tindlela letinsha, letifana nemsebenti wetinsimbi, tekulima ne netilwane tekufuywa, futsi batiwa ngekutsi bahlala enyakatfo yeNingizimu Afrika ngesikhatsi sa 500AD. Loku kucala kwe Nsimbi Lendzala Yekushesha kulesigodzi.
Ngesikhatsi basakateka eningizimu, la Bantu bacala kuhlukana ngemacembu lamaningi, ngalinye ngebuntfu lobusuka ngebuve bawo be 'Ntu'. Kulelingekhatsi lalelive, lababantfu batoba sive sebe Sotho-Tswana labatsetse lendzawo namuhla. Ngaseceleni, batoba sive seMaswati, emaZulu kanye nemaXhosa.
Insimbi Lekhulile yaMuva
Ngaminyaka 1300 AD, lelitiko lekuhlangana kanye netindlela tekuphumelela kwe Bantu tiphucukile ngendlela lesetulu yekutsi sitfola le era njenge Nsimbi Lekhulile yaMuva. Ngalesisikhatsi, lesive sebeSotho-Tswana bafuna kuhlala etindzaweni temabondza ematje, ngalesinye sikhatsi kuphelelisa tinkhulungwane tebantfu. Lena ndlela yatfolwa etindzaweni letifana ne Mapungubwe, lenye yetindzawo tase Ningizimu Afrika teMlandvo. Ngemnyaka wa 1800, letinye tetindzawo tikhule taba tindzawo tasemadolobheni nenombolo yebantfu letinkhulungwane letilishumi nesihlanu. Lidolobha lelimcoka lase Kaditshwe, nasenta sibonelo, lachazwa ngendlela yekuhlonishwa bantfu bekucala bemasontfo lamhlophe kulendzawo.
Tindzawo letingaba lishumi tensimbi lendzala, kanye netindlela tabo telubondza lwematje, titfoliwe esigodzini sendzawo leyiyindingilizi. Ngisho natinye tato letibukeka ngatsi tinkhulu, kepha tigcinwe kahle kantsi nebantfu labafundza ngetindzawo nemabhilidi labaningi bakhile ngekungeta kuvikela kanye nekugubha loko lokusele kwetakhiwo.
Tindzawo tase Vredefort
Indlela yekuma yetindzawo tase Vredefort igcizelela lokukhula kweMkhatsi weNdlela Yetinkhomo lokwaku ngumboniso kulelive ngalesosikhatsi. Lelilitiko lwaboguca ngekhatsi kwesibaya setinkhomo, futsi imelele indlela yekukhula lapho khona tinkhomo bekuyindlela yekukhomba bunjinga nenhlonipho lenikwa loyomuntfu. Ngendlela, sikhulu besihlala enhloko yesibaya nebantfu bakhe'boguca bebalungiswe ngendlela yakhona yebumcoka kuleyo ncenye yekubamcoka. Sibaya Setinkhomo kwakuligcabo lwendvodza, bebavama kuhlangana ngekhatsi noma eceleni kwesibaya nabacedza tinkinga noma nabakhuluma imitsetfo yesigodzi. NgesiSotho, lenandzawo ibitwa i'kgotla' (indzawo yekuhlanganyela). Ngesintfu, emadvodza abengcwatjelwa
esibayeni setinkhomo.
Lugcabho lwamake, ngalenye indlela, kwakulikhaya - akutfusi loko. Munye guca bekavama kufaka indzawo yekubingelela tivakashi nendzawo lebe imbalwa yekulungisela kudla. Besifazane ngelisiko bebangcwatjwa endzaweni yasedladleni ngemuva kwaguca.
Kuhlala Kwensimbi Lekhulile
Letinye takhiwo letatiwako te Vredefort tendzawo yensimbi lekhulile tifaka imigodzi,(tibi kanye nemilotsa) kanye netitjalo letikhulisiwe. Intfo lencane yetindziwo letifile, indzawo yekugcina emavasi kanye nematje lasiliwe atfolwa etindzaweni letiningi.
Lokubuhlungu, bafundzi betindzawo bafundza ngetindzawo tensimbi letikhulile ngeBantu akutsatfwanga ngekubasembili ngesikhatsi seminyaka yelubandlululo, njenganoma ngumuphi umlandvo lofaka labamnyama watsatfwa ungasikomcoka noma uyingoti. Ngakoke, incumbi yebahlali base Vredefort bebapopolwa bafundzi belilanga. Lona mcondvo sewushintjile ngekutsatsa kuminyaka yekugcina lembalwa, nomakunjalo, ngelucwalingo lwebahlali bensimbi lendzal kanye nelisiko liyakhulu kungumanje eNingizimu Afrika.
Yinye yetintfo letenteke muva yekuvukulula kundzawo yase Vredefort yenteka endzaweni lebitwa ngekutsi yiAskoppies (Indzawo yeMlotsa). Yetsiwa ngoba likhulu lemilotsa yetidvuli yatfolwa kuyo lendzawo. Lendzawo yase Askoppies ilulekela endzaweni lengemakhilomitha lamaningana, latfwele tindlu letikhashane letisiphohlongo kanye nelishumi nesihlanu. Yinye yaletindlu letitimele 'esilungwini' tahlotjiswa malula ngemabondza ematje, lokuchaza lingaphandle lelilayini lalendlu phindze ihlukanise ngayinye imphilo kuleyondlu. Lawo 'lomile' emabondza entiwa ngekubeka kahle ematje nemalayini latfolwa kutindzawo letigegeletele, ludzaka belungakavami kusetjentiswa. Faka engcondvweni kutsi letibondza atisiyo incenye yaguca, lebekakhiwe ngelubumba noma lidzaka, kepha njengafenisi wengadze lobowugijima emkhatsini wetindlu.
Bantfu base Askoppies
Kubekwa kwetintfo letitfolwa eAskoppies kukhomba kutsi lendzawo kwahlalwa kiyo kusukela ngemnyaka wa 1680 kuya ekucaleni kwemnyaka wa 1800. Inombolo lenkhulu yetinhlanyelo, leyatfolwa ngemuva kwentindlu kanye nasendzaweni yasesibayeni, ikhomba kutsi bebavuna tinhlanyelo kanye netindumbu ngekunaka imphumelelo.
Noma tinkhomo tatsitsatfwa ngendlela yemali,nato betidliwa ngibo labantfu base Askoppies, kanye naletinye tilwane tekufuywa, letifana netimvu, timbuti kanye netinkhukhu. Nanobekunjalo, tilwane tesiganga, letifaka iSteenbok, lidvuba ne blesbuck, ngekukalelwa emaphesenthi langabamashumi lasihlanu ngekudla kwabo, ngako kutingela kwakuyintfo lemcoka. Tilwane letincane(bologwaja, emafudvu kanye nema guinea fowl) netimfishi letiphuma emantini natobetidliwa.
Ngendlela yekwenta tintfo, iAskoppies iyavuma kutsi nakuletinye tindzawo tensimbi lekhulile kulelive. Ematsambo nematje atfolwa, kufaka tinyalitsi ne tihwayo, lokusho kutsi labantfu bebalungisa futsi benta kubhaca (kusikhumba lesiphuma etinkhomeni kanye nemapelt laphuma ku tingwe kanye nema cheetah). Tintfo tekupendwa, letifana nemabhengele, buhlalu beliglasi kanye netigogo, tatingakavalwa, loku kukhomba kutsi labantfu base Askoppies bebakadze bangenile kulendlela yentsengo phakatsi kwelingekhatsi naseceleni. Emacici emthofi nawo bekagujwa, kanye nemasondvo ensimbi netikhali, lekukhomba kutsi labantfu babetimisele ngemsebenti wekushisela kanye nekulungisa tintfo tetisimbi.
iAskoppies yindzawo legciniwe kepha kuyangeneka ngekuchumana nebantfu labaphetse tebuvakashi labenta sivumelwano lesivikelwe kulomnikati walelipulazi nawufuna kuvakashela lendzawo.
Translated by Phindile Malotana


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Mandela akukhuluma ngemisebenti lefanele yentiwe
Kuhlakanipha kwemuntfu nekwebantfu babambene
Ngelisuku lakhe lekutalwa Mandela watsi:
asibabite bantfu labadzala bemhlaba wonkhe, hhayi ngeminyaka yabo, kepha ngenca yekuhlakanipha kwabo ngamunye phindze babambene.
labantfu laba batsatsa emandla wabo hhayi kumapolitiki, temnotfo noma emandla emasotja abo, kepha ekukhululekeni nasekuhlakanipheni kwalabo labanabo. Abanalo likhetfo lekufanele balincobe, bantfu lekufanele bahlale babajabulisa. Bangakhuluma nanoma ngubani labafuna kukhuluma naye phindze bavumelekile kulandzela indlela labayibona ilungile, noma ngabe ayihambelani nebantfu labanyenti.
Baholi labatimisele
Wachaza kutsi Richard Branson, umuntfu lowakha sitsabatsaba sase Virgin Atlantic futsi lisuku lakhe lokutalwa lifana nelaMandela, futsi nemhlabeleli waseBritain phindze naPeter Gabriel beta nalelicebo lekutsi kufuneka abe nelitsimba lelitimisele futsi lelisebenta ngekutsembeka lelingafuni kutfola lutfo kulowo msebenti lowentiwako kuze bakhone kubhekana netinkinga talamhlabeni. ‘kusukela lapho ngilibonile lelocebo likhula, litimela futsi liba yintfo leyentekako kwasho Mandela’. Wacubeka watsi ubabonile bawenta kahle umsebenti labanikwe wona:
Ngeke batsatse indlela lemfishane futsi lelula, naletosebenta yekucedza timphindze taletinkinga
Bantfu labatimisele kucedza tinkinga
Ngiyati kutsi batimisele kusebenta ngelwati labanalo; kulalela nekuletsa bantfu bemibono lehlukile ndzawonye; kusebenta nanoma ngubani lotimisele kucedza tinkinga. Kucamuka nemibono lemisha yekucedza tinkinga.
Ngebangani babo labanema bhisinisi, bayakhona kutfula tintfo tesimanje, bangagcini ngekuta ngetintfo bantfu bebasakhohliwe ngato, phindze bete netindlela letingasita kucazulula leto tinkinga. Noma ngabe ngutiphi tindlela labeta nato kepha ngithembela ekutseni, kulunga ngiko lokuhamba embili. Ngiyati labangani bami bangakhona kwenta loko.
Kuba nebuntfu
Abhekise kuDesmond Tutu, umuntfu labhale naye lencwadzi, Mandela wacubeka watsi:
Futsi ngibheke kutsi, nangabe umngani wami bhishobhi batobuka kuhlalakahle kwebantfu. Sikubita loku ngekuba nebuntfu – umuntfu ngumuntfu ngebantfu. Ngiyatsemba kutsi bantfu labadzala bangaba sibonelo – bahamba phambili, basita kuko konkhe lokwentiwako, kwabo nekwalabanye. Labaholi bangakhuluma bakhululeke nangesibindzi, basebenta emphakatsini nangemuva, kuko konkhe lokudzingeka kwentiwa.
Umphakatsi udzinga baholi
Kwaba nguPeter Gabriel lowachaza lesihloko:
Kadzeni emphakatsini, labadzala bebahlala bakhona kucazulula tinkinga, kucabangela likusasa futsi nekuta nemagama ebuhlakani nakudzingeka. Nyalo kulomphakatsi asisenabo labantfu labadzala. Labantfu labadzala ngibo labatsembiwe emhlabeni, labangakhuluma bakhululeke, baphendvule ngekusheshe.
Mandela kepha naye loyincenye yalabantfu labadzala, watikhipha kulelitsimba. Watsi, ‘njengoba ngasho ngaphambilini, ngizama kutsatsa umhlalaphansi wami, kubuhlungu kutsi ngeke ngikhone kuba yincenye yalelitsimba.
Translated by Thandokuhle Motha


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Bunkondlo
Bunkondlo (ngesíNgísi: poetry). Lobu buciko bekuhlanganisa emagama kute loko lokushoko kuvakale ngendlela lemnandzi ibe ifundzisa. Bunkondlo behluke kuleminye imibhalo ngekutsi bona buhamba ngephethini, bunesigci losivako.
Tinkondlo temdzabuEdit
Leti tinkondlo tebuciko bemaswati, umsuka nemlandvo wato usesiveni semaswati.
TibongoEdit
TinanateloEdit
vakashela Tinanatelo tichazwa ngalokujulile
Tinanatelo tifana netibongo kepha tinanatelo tiba temndeni wonkhe, kutsatfwa mhlawumbe tibongo takhokho lomkhulu, kuphindze kufakwe ekhatsi netihlabani takuleso sibongo.
Tinanatelo tichaza ngemsuka waleso sibongo, kutsi basukaphi, kubani, njani, nini futsi nebuchawe babo.
Sibonelo: nawunanatela bakaDlamini utsi: "nine lenacedza lubombo ngekuhlehletela".
Loku kufakatela inkhulumo letsi bachamuka enyakatfo bahlala dvute nemaThonga ngenca yekucabana bakhwela lubombo solo bahlehla badzimate befika eSwatini.
Emahubo / UmgubhoEdit
Umgubho yinkhondlo lehlatjelwako, yinkhondlo letsintsa sive sonkhe.


text:
Stories
Kufanele kutsi sihambe!
BekunguLesibili futsi bekungayiwa esikolweni. Bonkhe bantfwana bebatawuhlangana emtapolwati bahlanganele lusuku lolukhetsekile. BekuLusuku Lekufundza Nekubhala futsi bantfu labavela mhlaba wonkhe bebatawufundza baphindze babhale babuye futsi balalele tindzaba ngalo lona lolo lusuku.
Neo bekajabule kakhulu. Umbhali lamtsandza kakhulu, Joan Rankin, bekatawuba khona emtapolwati atewufundza tincwadzi latibhalile, futsi babe wakhe bekametsembise kumyisa ayombona. Neo bekabhale incwadzi lekhetsekile ngaye, futsi bekangasakhoni nekulindza kutsi amnike.
Kepha Neo watsi nakavuka ngaLesibili ekuseni, bekunemsindvo longetayeleki lebewuchamuka ekhishini. Wahamba wayobuka. Umshini wekuwasha bewenta umsindvo lomkhulu, losakukhwehlela kube sengatsi utawuchuma.
Babe waNeo weta watewubuka. “Hhayi bo!” kwasho yena. “Kungahle kusho kutsi kwephuke iphampu. Kutawubita imali lenyenti kuwulungisa. Kungenteka kudzingeke kutsi sitsenge umshini lomusha.”
“Angeke sibe nemali yekutsenga umshini lomusha,” kwasho make waNeo. “Ungete wawulungisa yini? Ngifanele kutsi ngiye emsebentini, futsi kunewashini lenyenti lengcolile.”
Babe bekangatsandzi kubona make waNeo aphatseke kabi wabese utsi, “Ngitawulungisa. Neo utangisita. Ngitawutfola iwebhusayithi letangikhombisa kutsi umshini lophukile ulungiswa kanjani.”
“Kepha Babe, ungetsembise kungiyisa emtapolwati,” kwasho Neo.
“Loko kutawumela kutsi kume, Neo. Lomshini wekuwasha ubaluleke kakhulu. Mhlawumbe Gogo angakuyisa,” kwasho Babe.
“Ngiyatikhipha lamuhla,” kwasho Gogo, anikina inhloko yakhe. “Ngiyacolisa, Neo. Utawuya kuleliviki lelitako.”
Neo waphatseka kabi kakhulu. “Kepha, Babe, ungetsembise kutsi utangiyisa emtapolwati,” kwasho yena. “Sifanele kutsi sihambe masinyane.”
Babe walandza libhokisi lakhe lemathulusi waphindze futsi wagugula ku-inthanethi, kumakhalekhikhini wakhe kutsi “Ilungiswa kanjani iphampu yemshini wekuwasha”.
“Nako-ke,” washo kuNeo, wamkhombisa likhasi. “Loku akubukeki kulukhuni.” Watsi ngekusho njalo, wadvosa umshini wekuwasha wabuye futsi wawugucula kute kutsi akhiphe loku lokuwuvale ngemuva.
Kepha kulungisa lomshini bekulukhuni kwendlula indlela bekubukeka ngayo.
“Kunemdvwebo lapha,” kwavungama Babe, abuka lucingo lwakhe. “Kepha mncane kakhulu, angikhoni kubona kutsi ini ingena kuphi.”
Babe wawisa sinye setikulufu sagicika sangena ngaphasi kwefriji, ngako-ke kwadzingeka kutsi advose ifriji kute akwati kutfola lesikulufu. Neo wabuka liwashi. Bese ishaye igabence insimbi yemfica. Besekusele nje ihhafu yeli-awa kutsi Joan Rankin afike emtapolwati.
“Ngiyakucela tsine, Babe,” washo agucumagcuma anjintja imilente. “Ngicela, kutsi usheshise kute kutsi sikwati kuya emtapolwati. “Sifanele kutsi sihambe manje.”
“Ngimatasatasa lapha futsi awungisiti, Neo!” Babe wabukeka atfukutsele.
Neo waphatseka kabi. Babe wakhe bekametsembise kutsi utamyisa, kepha manje yonkhe intfo ayihambi ngendlela lefanele.
“CHA, CHA, CHA,” kwatsetsa Babe. “Angikukholwa loku!”
“Ini?” Neo wabuta ngelivi lelincane.
“Manje libhethri lelucingo lwami selinemlilo lomncane!” kutsetsa babe. “Ngicela ungilandzele sifakamlilo.”
Kepha ngaso sona leso sikhatsi kwacisha gezi.
“Hhayi bo,” kwasho Neo. “Manje sekucishe gezi.”
Babe wabukeka atfukutsele kakhulu. “Lona nguLesibili lomubi kakhulu lengingatange sengimbone. Sengisemkhatsini wekucedza kuwulungisa lomshini kepha manje angisakwati kufundza kutsi yini lokulandzelako lengifanele kutsi ngikwente.”
Neo walekutisa inhloko. “Yebo, nguLesibili lomubi kakhulu lengingatange sengiwubone. Awukhoni kulungisa umshini, futsi ngishiywa nguJoan Rankin,” kepha akachubekanga nekusho lokunye lokunyenti ngobe bekabona kutsi Babe bekatfukutsele kakhulu. Neo watitsi bhaca etafuleni lasekhishini watfukusa inhloko yakhe emikhonweni yakhe.
Babe wapakisha emathulusi akhe. “Kute lesingakwenta manje,” kwasho yena.
Neo waphakamisa inhloko yakhe kancane. Liwashi belitsi alishumi emaminithi lasele kutsi kushaye insimbi yelishumi. Bebasengakhona kufika emtapolwati – batawufika ngemuva kwesikhatsi lebesibekiwe, kepha bekatawumbona Joan Rankin futsi bekasengakhona kumnika sipho sakhe. Wavula emakhasi alencwadzi lencane labekayentile. Bekabhale indzaba futsi advwebe nemidvwebo, futsi Gogo bekamsitile kutsi ayihlanganise abuye futsi ente nekhava. Babe bekehlise umoya. Watsatsa incwadzi yaNeo. “Yini lena, Neo?” kwabuta yena.
“Yincwadzi yami,” Neo washo ngelivi lelincane. “Bengitawuyinika umbhali lengimtsandza kakhulu e …” Akatange awucedzele lomushe.
“Asihambe,” kwamemeta Babe, ahlwitsa tikhiya takhe temoto. “Sifanele kutsi sihambe MANJE! Sisengafika emtapolwati ngesikhatsi lesifanele uma singaphangisa.”
Joan Rankin besacalile kufundzela bantfwana indzaba yakhe ngesikhatsi Neo naBabe wakhe bangena ngekushesha emtapolwati. Neo watfola sihlalo ngemuva wabese uhlala phasi kute alalele. Indzaba yakhe beyimnandzi, kantsi futsi netitfombe tayo nato betitinhle. Neo wafisa kutsi sengatsi naye angakwati kudvweba kanjena ngalelinye lilanga.
Futsi advwebe letinhle kakhulu? Watsi nasacedzile, Neo wabese umkhombisa incwadzi yakhe, wacabanga kutsi yinhle kakhulu.
“Ingabe lendzaba utibhalele yona wena ngekwakho?” washo ambuta.
“Yebo,” kwasho Neo. “Futsi naletitfombe tidvwetjwe ngimi. Sipho sakho, Make.”
Joan Rankin wabese uvula sikhwama sakhe watsatsa yinye yetincwadzi takhe. Ngekhatsi kwayo wabhala kutsi, “YaNeo, lowenta tincwadzi letinhle”, wabese futsi usayina ligama lakhe ngetinhlavu temagama letinkhulu wabese uyamupha.
Neo wajabula kakhulu. Wabamba lencwadzi wayicinisa bekangasafuni kuyibeka phasi.
Kwatsi kusenjalo Babe wakhe weta kuye. “Angeke ukukholwe loku,” kwasho yena. “Ngitfole incwadzi lemayelana nekulungisa imishini, futsi buka – lemidvwebo mikhulu futsi icacile. Bewungangitjeli ngani kutsi umtapolwati unetincwadzi letinje, Neo?”
Babe wabamba Neo wamsondzeta esifubeni sakhe. “Tincwadzi tiyamangalisa. Emabhethri ato akaphelelwa ngumlilo, futsi uyakwati nekutifundza ngisho nome ngabe gezi ucishile.”
Neo wamamatseka ngenjabulo wabuye wavuma,a ngenhloko. Loko bekuliciniso. Incwadzi ungayifundza nome ngabe ukuphi futsi nanome ngabe ngusiphi sikhatsi.


text:
Side-striped Jackal
Ligama
Side-striped jackal (Canis adustus)
Kutiveta Kwayo
Le Side Striped Jackal (Canis adustus) iyaluka kusihlwa, silwane lesifana nenja, nenhloko nemtimba lonebudze lobungu 650 kuya ku800mm bese umsila unebudze lobungu 300 kuya ku 400mm. Budze bemahlombe ngu 400 kuya ku 500mm, imass yayo ngu 7 kuya ku 12 kg. silwane lesingenawo umndlandla futsi asibonwa kakhulu, le Side – Striped Jackal yinkhulu kune Black – backed jackal leyatiwako. Imphunga kuya kumilayini lenalokumnyama ngaphansi. Lomsila lomnyama locishe ubenalokumhlophe, lenjalo tindlebe tinelibala lelimnyamana.
Kudla Kwayo
Kuphumelela kwale silwane lesiyi omnivorous ingafananiswa nendlela lephilangayo ngephandle kwekudla lokuhlukene, kutshinja kudla lekudlako ngekulandzela tindlela tendzawo. Kudla kwayo kufaka tilwane letincane,inyama yetilwane letifile, titselo, ummbila, lunwabu, emacandza kanye netinyoni. Le Side-Striped Jackal ayivami kutingeleka kanjenge Black-backed Jackal.
Kwakhiwa
Kuhlanganiswa kwenteka ngetikhatsi tenyanga yeNhlaba nenyanga yaKholwane,kepha kuhlanganiswa lokunye kungenteka ngekuhamba kwemnyaka. Emuva kwekumitsa emalanga langu 57 kuyaku 64, imidlwane lemine kuya kulesitfupha letalwa ngenyanga yeNgci enyangeni yeLweti. Lusito ekukhuliseni lemidlwane yentiwa nguleyo letelwe emnyakeni lowengcile.
Tilulu noma imigodzi leshiywe ngema Aardvark lasakhulile avama kusetjentiswa njengetindzawo tekufihla imidlwane lemincane. Bobabili Batali bayalekelelana kunaka lemidlwane ngemuva kwekulunyulwa. Baletsa kudla kulemidlwane ngemilomo noma ikumite emahora lamabili kuya kulamatsatfu busuku bonkhe.
Kutiphatsa Kwayo
Ngesikhatsi sekuhlanganiswa lamabili ayasala asondzelane dvutane. Tilwane letigadza indzawo yato, futsi yinye indzawo ibanjwa ngulenema side striped jackal esifazane lamabili nemidlwane yawo. Imidlwane ibese iyanyamalala iyotfola tindzawo tato. Le Side Striped Jackal ihlala etindzaweni letivulekile.
Lapho Titfolakala Khona
La Ningizimu Afrika tisakateke kusuka enyakatfo yaKwaZulu-Natal kuya eMpumalanga, esifundzeni lesise Nyakatfo nase Swaziland.
Luhla Lolubhaliwe
Le Side-Striped Jackal idla titselo ngesikhatsi futsi iphindze ibenemndlandla wekudla ngetikhatsi letitsite. Le Side Striped Jackal ayikavami kutingela tilwane letinkhulu futsi leto ativami kukhombisa kutfusa sitoko sebalimi loku lokwentiwa yi Black backed Jackal.


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Bologwaja Kubulala kanye neMtsetfo
Ungakacali kutalisa bologwaja ngekwentsengo (hhayi kusebentisa ekhaya) kumcoka kucala imakethe yetintfo takho. Kute emakhampani ebantfu la Ningizimu Afrika langakwentela loku ngaphandle nawungumfuyi lonesivumelwano semabhizinisi lahlangene lamakhulu lafana ne Coniglio.
Timbalwa tindzawo lapho kubulawela khona tilwane la Ningizimu Afrika futsi nangabe utalisela kutsengisa inyama, kumele usebentise indzawo yekubulalela kwentela siciniseko “kulungiselela lokukahle” nekufunisela – kwati kutsi letintfo tihamukaphi.
Tindzawo lapho kuncunyelwa khona tinkhukhu tingasetjentiswa nakubulawa bologwaja, kepha yiba nesiciniseko kutsi unendzawo ngaphambi ucale kutalisa bologwaja.
Bafuyi/balimi bayavumeleka kutsi babulale nabentela emakhaya abo kepha buka indzawo yakho ngekwemtsetfo kwentela tidzingeko letingetekile njengoba iNingizimu Afrika inemyalo locinile lohambelana nekubulawa kwemfuyo. Sifundza ngasinye kanye nendzawo leyatiwako inemitsetfo yayo leyabekwa futsi, ngaloko, kumcoka kakhulu kubanesiciniseko kutsi uyatati tidzingeko takhona kuleyondzawo.
iNSPCA kanye ne SABS nyalo akha imiyalo Lencono Yekulungiselela Kufuya/Kulima lecondzene nabologwaja kuciniseka ngetemnotfo wabologwajwa bonkhe bekufuywa.
Kubulawa Njani
Noma indlela lekahle kutsi usebentise intfo yagesi nawubulala, loko lokulungele bologwaja akutfolakali kulelive futsi kudule kakhulu ngemsebenti lomncane.
Lendlela leshiwoko lana kucatjangwa kutsi lomuntfu lowenta lokubulala wenta ngesandla sangasekudla ngaloko loboya bugcinelwa kuhwaywa. Lendlela lengaphansi itocinisa kutsi lenhloko itosuswa kulomtimba bese tikhumba noma tisuswa sikhumba eceleni kwentela kudla noma titsatfwa njengetilwane letilahliwe.
Beka lologwaja etafuleni nenhloko yawo ubeke ngasencele sakho bese uciniseka kutsi ilele kahle ipatalele.
Beka sandla sakho sangasencele ngetulu kwebuso kanye nemehlo akhe, bese ufusha sitfupha sakho kanye nemuno wekukhomba phakatsi kwetindlebe kutihlukanisa bese uyaticindzetela tize tiphume.
Sebentisa lemfinsha, lecijile, intfo lesindzako ngesandla sangasekudla, faka sibhakela lesikhaliphile kulenhloko ngasemuva kwetindlebe, hhayi lentsamo. Ngalendlela, lengcondvo lencane iyalimala bese kufa kuyavela.
Ngemuva kwalesibhakela, lologwaja utokhahlela ngekulwa njengendlela yekufa. Kubhekana naloku kumele ulahle lesicwayi kwentela kudonsa lologwaja ngelukhalo lwakhe ngesandla sangasekudla, uphakamise limuva/tibunu takhe umsuse etafuleni. Ngesikhatsi lesifanako phakamisa sandla sakho sangasencele utsatse lologwaja ngentsamo.
Nyalo loku sowunalesidvumbu kumele ubambe lenhloko uyibhekise endishini kwentela kubamba kuphuma kwengati emphumulweni yakhe. Nomakunjalo, akusiso sonkhe sibhakela lesigamula imitsambo yengati ngakatsi kanye nekusefa ingati yalesidvumbu labologwaja kumele bancunye tintsamo tabo.
Translated by Phindile Malotana


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Umsebenti weMidvwebo ne Tandla wemaPedi
Umculo ne Kudansa
Umsebenti wemaPedi wetandla ufaka emabhodo, tindishi, tinkomishi telubumba, kupendwa-kwetindlu, umsebenti wetigodvo (ikakhulu ekwakheni tigubhu), kusebbenta ngetihwayela kanye nangebuhlalu. Umculo wesintfu (mmino wa setso) inesikali semuvo-wesitfupha, lokudlalwa ngalokwakhiwe ngemhlanga (dipela). Namuhla badlali bemiculo basebentisa tingitali letifana ne Jew’ harp kanye ne autoharp yase Jalimane (harepa), leseba yintfo letsatfwa njengentfo yemaPedi. Mhlawumbe leyatiwako kakhulu ngumdanso we kiba, lebewuvame kuba wasemakhayeni kepha nyalo sitayela lesihambako.
Indlela yemadvodza beyinelicembu lebadlali, ngalinye neliphayiphi lensimbi lelifutfwako lemuvo lohlukile (naka), lokwakha umculo lomnandzi lohamba nekuhlabelela lokuvutsiwe. Emadvodza agcoka tiketi (letibuyela emuva ekungeneni kwemaPedi nema Allies ku Mphi yeSibili) netintfo tesintfu letibafanele. Indlela yabomake ifaka tingoma (dikosa) lapho khona ngamunyhe ufaka emagama lamadzala engoma. Kuhlabela nekudansa ikiba yintfo yinye yemicimbi lembalwa lapho bomake bagcoka tembatfo letiyekelako te kgarebe, kwekucala kugcokwa ngemuva kwekusoka. Bobabili besilisa nebesifazane ikiba yabo iphekeletelwa licembu lebashayi betigubhu (meropa), nyalo lokwakhiwa ngetigibhu-te oyili nemagcoma elubisi.
Translated by Phindile Malotana


text:
Intsaba yeMapungubwe
Umncele wase Mpumalanga bowuPhitsitela noma Bowuchazana Ngendlela Letsite
Ngasekupheleni kwemnyaka wekucala weSikhatsi Lesatiwako, lomncele losempumalanga wase Afrika wawuphitsitela/uchazana. Bantfu baselwandle base Arab nema Asian batfola kutsi lesikhatsi sentsengo siyahhusha, lekwenta kutsi bona basefe ngetulu na phansi kundzawo lesedvute nelwandle eAfrika lapho batsatsakhona tikhumba tetilwane, igolide ne ivory kulendzawo. Titeshi letiningi tekutsengisa tatentiwe etindzaweni letifana ne Zanzibar, Mogadishu, Madagascar kanye ne Kilwa, bakha indlela yekuchumana ngekutsengisa ngemkhumbi lowacagela luhambo loludze lwase Europe lwekutfolwa ngetulu kweminyaka lemakhulu lasihlanu.
Lesiteshi lekungiso lesiseningizimu bekuyiSofala, lebeyikadze iseceleni kwelidolobha lesimanje lase Beira, eMozambique. Njengaloku, emacembu ebatfwali base Afrika labaphuma ngekhatsi bebatfwala tintfo tabo tekutsengiswa baye emnceleni, lapho bekutshintjiswa batfole buhlalu beligilasi, tigogo taselwandle kanye nelicetu leligilasi leliphuma eMphumalanga leKhashane.
Imitsetfo yeBantfu Labaphila Ndzawonye eMapungubwe
Kusukela ngesigodzi sase Limpopo lesitfwele tintfo letiphilako tetindlovu tesiganga kwentela le ivory kanjalo nencenye yeligolide lehwayako leyi alluvial emifuleni, tive letehlukene kulesigodzi tatfola imphumelelo. Kancane ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi, laba bosomabhizinisi bacala kutfutfukisa kuphila kwabo lokuphetselene nekuceba kwabo kanye nesigaba.
Ngenhlanhla, ngaleso sikhatsi, lesimo sasisesimeni sekulunga nesebungani kantsi nekutfutfukisa letigodlo kwentiwa tindzawo letitivundzelako kanye nemihlambi leminingi.
Indzawo lelula nalebonakalako yaletintfo letitsengwako naletitsengiswako teNsimbi yemasiko beyisendzaweni lengemakhilomitha lamaningi kuya enyakatfo-nshona yase Kruger National Park, eceleni kwemjomelelo wasemifuleni weLimpopo ne Shashe. Nga 1200, lendzawo itfutfuke yaba litiko lelimacembu laphetfwe ngumuntfu munye, atfola kuva ngetulu kwemakhilomitha lamakhulu lamaningi etikwele kulokuligede lekwengca namuhla tigodzi emkhatsini we Botswana, Zimbabwe kanye ne Ningizimu Afrika.
Namuhla yatiwa ngeMapungubwe yebantfu labaphila ndzawonye, lidolobha lelikhulu lakhiwa ngasentsatjaneni lengase ningizimu yeMfula wase Limpopo. Ngetulu kwentsatjana kwakuhlala inkhosi kanye nelibandla lelincane.
Etinyaweni/ekungeneni kwalentsaba kwakuhlala sive lesiningi lesitinkhulungwane, lebesikadze sibuka kunkhosi yaso ngelitsemba lelitsite.
Limuva lase Mapungubwe
Iminyaka lelikhulu, bantfu lebebahlala eMapungubwe Hill bakhula. Kwatsi, ngekushesha, labantfu bashabalala. Akukhombi shengatsi lentsaba yangenelwa ngumbutfo wangaphandl, kushintja kwesimo selitulu kanye nesomiso kwaphocelela bantfu kutsi bachubekele phambili. Loko bekukadze kuyinkinga, ngesikhatsi lesasetjentiswa ngaphambi kwa 1290, iMapungubwe yalahlwa kanjalo. Tive tase Afrika lebetikadze tihlala kulendzawo tatsatsa lentsaba njengendzawo lelihlazo. Kwakutsiwa likhaya lemadloti bese loyo lototama kuncanca lentsaba bekatawucalekiswa. iMapungubwe yabese iyalahlwa/ yashiywa kwatsi indzaba yebantfu bakhona yasala imbonyiwe ngemahlahla iminyaka lesikhombisa.
Kungemnyaka wa 1930 kuphela lapho khona balimi labamhlophe bakulendzawo beva ngekulahlwa kwalentsaba kanye, nekunganaki tinkholelo, bacanca lomkhatsi lonyukelako. Lokutfolwa kwemathuna lamaningi esigodlo kulentsaba, lebekaphelele ngemathuna egolide lakahle, kwavusa kugagabula kweminyaka lemashumi lasikhombisa lokusenteka namanje.
Kungavakali kwase Mapungubwe
Tiningi tindzawo tema archaeological lapho khona lokungavakali kahle kwalokwendlula kanye nebantfu baseminyakeni basafika kulendzawo. iMapungubwe Hill ('Indzawo ya Jakalazi') yakhelwe dvute neligede lase Musina. Bekuvame kubalibhilidi lemvelo lelicinile futsi kwahlalwa khona phakatsi wa AD 950 kuya 1200. Lokwatfolwa kwafaka imikhicito leminingi yeligolide lelincane futs kukhomba lisiko lekutsengisa emkhatsini we Afrika, India ne China.
Sikhatsi se Afrika Lesikhweshile
iMapungubwe yi phakhi yekucala yesive leyanikwa sikhatsi se Afrika lesikhweshile; sinye lesihalalisa umlandvo lowake walahlwa. Kepha kungetulu kunepolitiki. iMapungubwe itiveta yatiwa ngoba yindzawo yekuvakashela lekahle.
Lombukiso wakhona awukavami futsi uyabonakala kantsi ulula nekuwubona. Lamakhempu ekuphumulela kuwo mahle. Nalephakhi itfwele tindzawo letintsatfu letimcoka te archaeological ye Mapungubwe Hill, K2 kanye ne Schroda.
Translated by Phindile Malotana


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Albertina Sisulu - Kusebentela iNingizimu Afrika lekhululekile
Kushada Netepolitiki
Albertina Sisulu bekangekho kupolitiki ngaphambi kwekuhlangana naWalter nga1941. Noma sekahlangene naye, bekahamba imihlangano kusekela yena.
Emshadweni wabo Nelson Mandela watsi “Albertina, ushade indvodza leshade nepolitiki ingakahlangani nawe”.
Emuva kwekutsi bashade, wabese ungena kakhulu kupolitiki. Waba yincenye yeANC yebantfu besifazane.
Nga1954 waba yincenye yeFederation of South African Women (FEDSAW), wabangumengameli yayo eTransvaal nga1963 ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi waba ngumengameli yayo live lonkhe.
Likhaya lakaSisulu laba yindzawo yekuhlanganyela kweANC.
Iminyaka Yebumatima
Umnyaka wa1952 waletsa umkhankaso wekuphikisana nelibandlululo. Kwakubambisene Ianc, South African Indian Congress and South African Community Party.
Hulumende welibandlululo waphendvula ngekuvala iCommunism Act, lokwalandzelwa kuboshwa kwa Walter indzodza yaAlbertina kanye nebantfu labangu20.
Iminyaka leminyenti lelandzelako Walter waboshwa kanyenti, loku kwenta Albertina asale asokola phindze ahlushwa maphoyisa ngoba bekatimbandzakanye neANC yebesifazane kanye neFEDSAW. Washo loku lokulandzelako ngesikhatsi Walter aboshiwe: “Yonkhe leminyaka angizange ngibe nemphilo lelula. Ngoba kusukela nga1958 nangisejele, kwabakucala kwemphilo yami ngiphuma ngingena ejele. 58 bengisejele, 63 bengisejele nendvodzana yami leneminyaka lengu17. Saboshelwa kuvalwa kweCommunism Act, loko kwakusho kuvalelwa emalanga langu 90 ungakayi enkantolo. Saya ejele emalanga langu90, emuva kwaloko sakhishwa. Nasesiphumile besihlukumetwa ngemaphoyisa. Lokokwangenta ngabona ngatsi kuncono ehambe kulelive. Wabaleka eveni nga63. Nga64 emuva kwekutsi Walter bamugwebe kutsi utohlala ejele imphilo yakhe yonkhe, mine bangivala kutsi ngingenti lutfo iminyaka lengu5. Lokuvalwa loku, kwakusho kutsi ngeke ngikhone kuhamba imihlangano. Bengingakhoni kuya dvutane netindzawo tekufundza futsi netinkantolo. Emuva kwaleminyaka lesihlanu, nganikwetwa iminyaka lelishumi kusti ngihlale endlini, ngingavumeleki kuphuma. Loku kwabamatima kakhulu, nyalo besengingedvwa nendvodza yami isejele.”
Kutelekela imitsetfo lengekho kahle
Noma Albertina angenela ipolitiki ngenca yendvodza yakhe, kepha wacubeka nemsebenti wekukhulula iNingizimu Afrika noma indvodza yakhe isejele.
Ngemunyaka wa1953, hulumende wangenisa iBantu Education Act. Loku kwakusho kutsi bantfwana labamnyama baseNingizimu Afrika abatfola lizinga lefundvo leliphansi. Albertina Sisulu kanye nalabanye bantfu beANC kanye FEDSAW abajabulanga ngalesi sincumo. Bahlanganisa siteleka lesiya eUnion building kulwisana nalena Act. Kuphikisana neBantu Education, bakhipha bantfwana babo etikolweni tahulumende bayotifundzisela bona emakhaya. Lena mitamo ayiphumelelanga. Nga1976 bantfwana labafundziswa ku Bantu Education, bangenela siteleka lesaba neludlame kakhulu.
Mhlaka 9 August 1956, Albertina Sisulu wahlanganyela labanye bantfu besifazane labangu 20 000 labalwela inkhululeko lokufaka ekhatsi Helen Joseph and Sophia Williams-De Bruyn, eluhambeni leliya eUnion buildings ePitoli kulwisana nelipheshana lekumele uhlale uliphatsa. Bekasebenta njengelinesi ngaleso sikhatsi, umtsetfo bewutsi uma ukewaboshwa utosuswa emagameni emanesi. Loku akumucedzanga emandla, noma umndeni wakhe bobheke yena kuphela, kuphelelwa ngumsebenti bekutosho kutsi ngeke akhone kondla umndeni wakhe. Ngalelo langa yena kanye nalabanye labangu 2000 bebateleka nabo baboshwa, bahlala emaviki lamabili ejele. Bagcine bakhishwa ngoba batfolwa bangena cala. Nelson Mandela beka ngummeli wabo ngalelo langa. Albertina akazange alahlekelwa ngumsebenti wakhe. Lamuhla 9 August ujabulelwa njengelilanga lebantfu besifazane eNingizimu Afrika.
Kuhlukumetwa Ngemaphoyisa
Albertina waphindze waboshwa ngemaphoyisa nga1963, loku emuva kwekutsi tikhulu tangaleso sikhatsi tingakhoni kutfola indvodza yakhe Walter emuva kwekutsi aphume ngebheyili. Loku kwamenta wabangumuntfu wekucala wesifazane kuvalelwa ngephansi kwemtsetfo weAmendment Act. Kwekucala wavalelwa yedvwa tinyanga letimbili, kwalandzelwa kutsi ahlale endlini angavumeleki kuphuma. Walter waphoswa wayiswa eRobben Island.
Emuva kwaloku Albertina bekangena aphuma ejele futsi amiswa ekwenteni leminye imisebenti. Lokumiswa loku kwakusho kutsi ngeke akhone kuya emihlanganweni futsi ngeke aphume kundzawo yakhe. Albertina wakhuluma kutsi bekunjani kuhlukumetwa ngemaphoyisa: “Emaphoyisa bekafika ebusuku kakhulu, ngabo 1 ebusuku. Ngalesinye sikhatsi singati kutsi batofunani. Bebavele bakutjele kutsi batohlola. Nawuvula umnyango utfola emaphoyisa egcwele ngaphandle, afuna kutsi uvule umnyango.”
Bantfwana bakaSisulu nabo bebakhona kupolitiki. Nkuli lomntfwana lomncane kunabo bonkhe, watfolakala esitelekeni sase Soweto sebafundzi, bamubamba phindze bamushaya. Lindiwe indvodzakati lendzala, bayibamba bayiyisa eJohn Vorster Square ngenca yekutimbandzakanya kanye neBlack Consciousness Movement (BCM). Loku kwamenta Albertina weva buhlungu kubona bantfwana bakhe bahlukumeteka ngalena ndlela.
Kuvusetelwa kutePolitiki
Ngemunyaka wa1981, loku Albertina bekamisiwe kutsi angakwenti kwasuswa kwangaphindze kwabuyiswa. Bekamiswe iminyaka lengu18, loku sikhatsi lesindze umuntfu lake wamiswa ngaso eNingizimu Afrika ngaleso sikhatsi. Wabese uyacubeka nemsebenti wakhe we FEDSAW nemsebenti wekubambisana kuba ngumengameli weUDF. Kepha nga1983 waboshwa emuva kwekutsi akhankasele ANC emgcwabeni wemngani wakhe. Wahlala ejele tinyanga letisikhombisa ejele angakayi enkantolo.
Nga1989, indvodza yakhe Walter wakhululwa ejele. Ngaloyo mnyaka futsi ANC yavunyelwa kutsi ibe inhlangano letimele. Walter wakhetfwa kutsi abelisekela lamengameli weANC futsi Albertina naye wakhetfwa kutsi abe lisekela lamengameli weANC yebantfu besifazane.
Translated by Thandokuhle Motha


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Scrub Hare
Logwaja
Ligama
Logwaja, Scrub Hare [Lepus saxatilis]
Kutiveta Kwawo
Lologwaja mukhulu etindzaweni letiseningizimu ye nshonalanga letihamba ku (2.7 kuya ku 4.5 kg) kunenyakatfo lesentasi (1.5 kuya ku 3.2 kg). tindzawo letingetulu tinelibala lelimphunga bese letingaphansi tinalelimhlophe. Unetindlebe letindze letimphunga ngelibala, kanye nemsila lonalokumhlophe nalokumnyama lokwenta kutsi ibonakale nayindiza.
Kudla Kwawo
Lologwaja udla kakhulu tjani lobufisha, tjani lobuluhlata, kepha ngetikhatsi letimatima logwaja angawadla nemacembe, emagala kanye netjani lobuhluma kulobunye.
Kwakhiwa/Kwentiwa
Kutala kucala ngenyanga yeNyoni kuya kuyeNdlovana, kepha tingatala umnyaka wonkhe emkhatsini wayinye kuya kulamatsatfu lamancane. Lahambe ngamatsatfu avama kutfolakala ngetikhatsi temvula. Ahlangana ngesikhatsi sendlala.
Kutiphatsa Kwawo
Ahlala awodvwa. lamasikati angaphekeletelwa ngulamadvuna lamubalwa ngesikhatsi sawo sekuhlangana. Tindzawo letinconotwako tihlahla letincane letihlangene, tjani lobudze nendzawo lenetjani levulekile.
Lapho Atfolwa Khona
Asakatekile eNingizimu Afrika kepha ayindlala kumahlatsi, elugwini noma dvutane nelihlandze nasetindzaweni letomile letisenyakatfoyenshonalanga lese Northern Cape.
Luhla Lolubhaliwe
Lamagundvwane atiwa ngekugijima phambi kwetimoto ebusuku, aya emaceleni nakagijima. Lokuya emaceleni nakagijima kwatiwa kutsi yindlela yawo yekuvikela kubanjwa kepha kucatjangwa kutsi lemitfunti leyentiwa ngemalambu etimoto atfusa lamagundvwane aze awente atshintje indlela.


text:
Lion
Libhubesi
Ligama
Libhubesi (Panthera leo)
Kitiveta kwalo
Libhubesi lelidvuna lingu 1.2m budze emahlombe bese liba nemass lenganga 200 kg noma ngetulu kwakhe. Lamasikati avama kubangaphansi aphindze akale 130 kg. tindzawo tangephansi timhloshana nelibala lelisaphuti loyakunsundvu noma mtfubi loya kunsundvu. Timbali kanye nemacabhacabha alutfo lwetilwane letincane futsi letinsikati tivame kubanawo etindzaweni letingephansi. Ngulamadvuna kuphela lanetinwele letindze letikhulako letiphuti sansundvu ngaseceleni kwebuso nasetulu kwenhloko. Kulamanye letinwele letindze ningabamunyama.
Kudla Kwawo
Emabhubesi adla kakhulu tilwane letinkhulu letifaka ema Dvuba, Tingongoni, iBuffalo kanye neNdlulamitsi. Tilwane letincane letifaka Impala, Steenbok kanye ne Porcupine titswatfwa nakuvela litfuba. Lomsebenti wekutingela ushiyelwa emabhubesi lamasikati, latingela alicembu linye.
Kwakhiwa
Emabhubesi akanaso sikhatsi sekuhlangana, yebo emabhubesi lamasikati avama kukhona kutala. Emva kwekumitsa emalanga lalikhulu nelishumi, linye kulamane emabhubesi lamancane. Emabhubesi lamancane acala kudla inyama emva kwemaviki lalishumi. Lamasikati amunyisa lamancane awo nalamanye lamancane langasiwo abo tinyanga letisitfupha. Emva kwekutalwa, lalamancane afihlwa emaviki lasitfupha emvakwaloko bomake bawo bawaletsa endzaweni yebantfwana. Labantfwana basal ngekwabo enhlanganweni yemphumelelo yeligcabho iminyaka lemitsatfu.
Kutiphatsa kwawo
Ligcabho lifaka kusukakumabili kuya kulalishuminakubili lamasikati nalamancane awo, bese kubusa lamadvuna. Lalamadvuna angakha licembu lamabili kuya kulasitfupha, bese abamba indzawo ngetulu kweligcabho. Lokubhonsa kwemabhubesi kungumsindvo lochazanako futsi ngumsindvo lohlangene nesiganga se Afrika. Ngaphandle kwekubhonsa, emabhubesi aphindze akhulume ngekwenta indlela nom luphawu ngasetindzaweni tawo, kantsi futsi nangebuso bawo nemtimba. Emabhubesi akhombisa buluhlata bawo ngekuveta lamantinyo awo langembili lacijile, avule tindlebe tawo aphindze avete lelibala lelimnyama lelingemuva kwendlebe, imisila yawo ibe inyakata ngekucansuka.
Lapho atfolakala khona
Atfolwa endzaweni lekunguyona iyekugcina eSub-Saharan lela Afrika futsi iNingizimu Afrika ipha ematfuba lamahle kutsi ubuke emabhubesi asetindzaweni tato temvelo.


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Kwakhiwa kwa Bhiya Weligcoma
Tinongo ta Bhiya Weligcoma
Kuze ukhone kubilisa bhiya udzinga emanti, sitjalo lesikhokha tinhlavu,emahops kanye ne yeast. Sitjalo lesikhokha tinhlavu siphuma etinhlavini futsi sitfolwa ngekufaka lesitjalo emantini kwentela kusivumela kutsi sitsele. Ungakwenta loku wena noma utsenge lesitjalo lesesivele sihambe lendlela yekwentiwa. Sitjalo saletindumbu sinemsebenti wekukhokha shukela lodzingekako kwentela kunongotela kwalobhiya kanye nekusebenta kwaleyeast kwentela kwakha tjwala.
Emahops timbali tetitjalo te Humulus lupulus letitsi, umatomile bese tisetjentiswa ekwakheni bhiya, linganisa lokunongotela baletindumbu talesitjalo, yengeta kubaba kancane, kunika kuvela nekunambitsa lokumnandzi phindze kusebente njengentfo legcinako yendalo. Lokusebenta kwalamahops kulobhiya kushiyana ngekutsi kungetwe nini kulendlela yekubilisa. Kwengeta ekucaleni kutokhokha lokusindzako, bhiya lobabako lomuningi kube kungeta muva kukhokha indlela lelula nalephushukako.
iYeast isebenta kubhiya longutjwala. Uma ingetiwe, le yeast igucula shukela ubetjwala kanye ne carbon dioxide. Le yeast iphindze yengete sinongo sekugcina kulobhiya futsi isebenta kusitselo sabhiya noma ngendlela yekubaba.
Sinyatselo Sekucala sekuBilisa: Kulungisa la Manti
Sinyatselo sekucala sekubilisa bhiya kulungisa emanti kwentela tinongo. Loku kwenteka ngekushisisa emanti laseshubhini abe ngu 80'C ethangeni lemanti lashisako. Ngemuva kwekushisisa lamanti kudzingeka kutsi kuhlanganiswe bese kusebentwa kanyekanye nalesitjalo setindumbu.
Loku kuvame kwentiwa kuveseli lebitwa ngekutsi yi mash tun. Lokushisa kwalamanti kudzinga kwehliswa kuyephansi ku 65'C kule tun lesiliwe ngaphambi kwekungetwa kwe sitjalo setindumbu.
Sinyatselo Sesibili sekuBilisa: Kusila/Kubulala leTindumbu
Sitjalo setindumbu senyiwa emantini lashisako lihora linye kuze ikhokhe shukela lophuma kuletindumbu. Lendlela yatiwa ngekutsi kusila/kubulala. Laboshukela labakhokhiwe bamcoka kakhulu ngoba batogucuka babetjwala muva kulendlela yekwakha bhiya. Laboshukela baphindze bangete sinongo, kunambitsa lokumnandzi, libala kaye nemtimba kulobhiya kanjalo nekunongotela, lekungiko ke kutsi yini lobhiya lonongotelako uvame kuchazwa njenge "tinhlavu".
Sinyatselo Sesitsatfu sekuBilisa: Kunisela/Kufutsa
Sitjalo noma Sibhidvo Ngemuva kwekusila sitjalo saletindumbu, kungafutfwa. Lenandlela, lephindze yatiwa njengalautering, ngulapho khona boshukela bakhokhwa khona bese bayahlukaniswa kuletinhlavu. Kufutsa kuvame kwenteka kumgcoma lobitwa ngekutsi yi 'lauter tan' kepha kungaphindze kwenteka kuwo loyomgcoma lapho khona lokusilwa kwenteka. Naseletindumbu tiyakatiwe kantsi nabobonkhe laboshukela sebakhokhiwe bayalahlwa bese loko lokusele ngulokungemanti lokushisako lokubitwa ngemanti laphuma kusitjalo netinhlavu (lelibitwa ngekutsi yi "wert"). Lamanti abese ajika abangubhiya futsi afakwa kulamanye emathange kwentela kucedzela lendlela yekubilisa.
Sinyatselo seSine sekuBilisa/Kuvubela: Kubilisa letiNhlavu/Tibhidvo
Ngesikhatsi lendumbu seyihlukanisiwe kulesitjalo setindumbu kudzinga kutsi ibiliswe kwentela kukhoka lesinongo kanye nekubulala tintfo letincane letiphilako letingabakhona. Loku kwentiwa cishe lihora lonkhe. Phindze kungalesikhatsi lapho khona ema hops angetwa kulobhiya. Kungaba kushesha lokunganani noma kuphuta lokunganani kutsi lamahops langetiwe asebente sinongo/kuvela kwekugcina bese nalesibiliso sisebentisa loku kwentela kukhipha lesinongo/lokuvela lokufunwako. Lama hops angetwa kulesinyatselo ngoba kudzinga kutsi kubiliswe kwentela kukhokha lesinongo.
Sinyatselo seseHlanu sekuBilisa/Kuvuba: Kwengeta le Yeast
Umangabe lesibhidvo besibila cishe lihora sibese siyapholiswa khona leyeast itongetwa kulobhiya ngekuphepha ngaphandle kwekubulaleka ngesimo sekushisa lesiphakeme. Utsi lobhiya nasekafike ku 22'C le yeast iyangetwa.
Loku kwatiwa ngekutsi kulahlela. Lomvubeli udzinga kucaphela kakhulu futsi kutigcina uphephile kulesinyatselo kubaluleke kakhulu kufana nemagciwane kanye netintfo letincane letiphilako angeke setibulawe simo sekushisa lesiphakeme.
Ngemuva kwekungeta le yeast lobhiya ulungele kuhamba lendlela yekugucuka/kushintja.
Sinyatselo seSitfupha sekuBilisa/Kuvubela: Kushintja/Kugucula
Kushintja/kugucuka kungesikhatsi lobhiya ajika abangubhiya. Ngesikhatsi lobhiya ashiyiwe kutsi agucuke, le yeast ihlanganisa laboshukela kutsi bakhokhe tjwala kanye ne carbon dioxide. Ngemuva kweliviki lendlela yekushintja isuke seyiphelile bese lobhiya ufakwa kulelinye lithange kwentela timo letikhanyako tabhiya. Ngeliviki lelilandzelako lobhiya ubekwa esigabeni sekutsi ukhokhe sinongo sawo kanye nekuvelela kamnandzi Kanye nekutfola libala lelingilo kwentela kucala kukhokha lokulungili nalokuphelele.
Sinyatselo Sesikhombisa sekuBilisa/Kuvubela: Lokungemanti kwa Bhiya
Ngalendlela lena lobhiya sowulungele kunatfwa. Konkhe lokushodako sihloko seligwebu kanye nemagwebu lamancane lowabona egilasini yakho. Ngaloku, Lokungemanti kuyadzingeka. Lolokungemanti kungenteka ngekutsi uvele uujove icarbon dioxide kulobhiya noma ngekungeta linani lashukela lelincane kulamabhodlela lotokwenta le yeast kutsi ikhokhe icarbon dioxide.
Sinyatselo Sekugcina sekuBilisa/Vubela: Kukulungiselela
Lesinyatselo sekugcina kulokubilisa/kuvubela lobhiya kufaka lobhiya lophelile kumagcoma etigodvo nakumabhodlela, ulungiselelwa kuhanjiswa, atsengiswe phindze atsandvwe bantfu labanatsa bhiya ndzawotonkhe.
Translated by Phindile Malotana


text:
A Modern Swati language dictionary for young children: 0 to 9 years old. Look up simple Swati language words and translate between Swati - English, Swati - Deutsch, Swati - French, today.
- umzalwane nom
- brother
- umzalwane phrase
- brother
Swati Word of the Day: Register free
Greetings in Swati: cha ngikhona ngiyabonga ngiyacolisa sala kahle unjani .
Latest: Bhimbidvwane Imphala Ingongoni Inkhwekhweti Inyoni Lesibili Lesihlanu Lesine Lesitsatfu Lweti Swati ami anti bala bona uzo buhle candza ekhasini emashumi lamabili iNdlovana iNdlovu iblogi ikhameruni imali imbuti imeli incwadzi indlovu ingoma inkhomo kodvwa kona ku-hlabela ku-lala kubhala kubili kucoca kudla kufa kunye kushintje kutsenga kuya kw-akha lamuhla liawa ligundvwane likhaya lilayisi lishumi nakune livi lukhuni mine ngiyacolisa ngobe ngumngani nine nobe nyoka sala kahle sawubona sigcini sinkhwa sí-lwane tsine uMgcibelo udokotela uku uluhlata satjani um-fula umdeni umfula umhlaba umkhulu umlomo umndeni umntfwana umuntfu umzalwane uthishela we/ kw-akha wena .


text:
Inhlonipho
Inhlonipho yindlela yekutiphatsa lehluka ngesive ngesive.
Indlela lokhuluma ngayo[hlela | edit source]
Indlela lokhuluma ngayo isho kutsi uyahlonipha nobe awuhloniphi, ngesiSwati kungahloniphi kutsi nawukhuluma ubesolo ufaka inhlamba, kanye nemagama etitfo letifihlekile. Nawukhuluma nemuntfu lomdzala kufanele uwakhetse emagama lowashoko
Kutiphatsa[hlela | edit source]
Nekutiphatsa nako kuyinhlonipho, sib. Kudzakwa akumange sekubeyinhlonipho. Etiveni tase-afulikha akusiko kuhlonipha kukhuluma nemuntfu lomdzala ube umutse njo! etinhlavini temehlo.
Kwehlukana kwenhlonipho etiveni[hlela | edit source]
Sive ngesive sinendlela yaso yekuchaza inhlonipho. Emangisi akutsatsa ngekungahloniphi kudla ngesandla kantsi tsine maSwati asiboni sono lapho. Kuletinye tive kubhodla nawudla kwedzelela, kuletinye usuke ukhombisa kutsi lokudla kwehle ngemgogodla. Kuletinye tive livi lenkhosi nguleligcinako, kuletinye kugcina lebantfu lababuswako.
Ngaloko bekunene inhlonipho yemangisi akusiyo inhlonipho yemaswati, inhlonipho yebakaZulu akusiyo inhlonipho yebaShweshwe. Kepha inhlonipho lenkhulu kuhlonipha emasiko, imihambo, timvo nemibono yalesinye sive.


text:
Peter Magubane nga 1986 kusho Desmond Tutu
Sebentela Kuthula
Peter Magubane ngumtfwebuli lowenta umsebenti lomuhle ngekhamera yakhe futsi utfole kwatiwa lokuhle etindzaweni tangaphandle. Ngelwati lwa Peter basetjentisiwe kutsi baletse satiso kubantfu lababanti umbhalo lomuhle/loncomekako lokhomba kutsi kwentekani endzaweni leyahlukaniswa lenhle kepha nebuhlungu ngekwetfuka lokusetulu kwekuvuka kusuka nga June 16 1976.
Kusukela lapho lomonakalo endzaweni/eveni letfu ugubhile futsi uvule umkhatsi ngalenhlekelele. Peter usinike sonkhe litfuba lekutsi sibone kutsi ngaloku singatsintseka kutsi sinyakate ngekwenta lutfo kuze sisite kususa imphatfo lebuhlungu futsi siciniseke kutsi tintfo letitsetfwse ngu Peter Magubane ngaletitfombe takhe latitsatsa ngalekhamera yakhe angeke kuphindzeke futsi nafutsi emhlabeni/eveni letfu. Sebentela umtsetfo uphindze usebentele kuthula.