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Lesedi bekatsandza tinkhanyeti. Ngalesikhatsi labanye bantfwana bangakhoni kulindza kusa, yena bekangakhoni kulindza sikhatsi sasebusuku. Bekangabesabi bumnyama nakancane. Bekatsandza kuphumela ngaphandle ngembikwekutsi ayolala ayobuka-nje etulu esibhakabhakeni sasebusuku.
Manje, cabanga tonkhe letinkhanyeti latibona. Emakhulu nemakhulu etinkhanyeti letikhanyako naletibhanyatako kanye nalenyanga lenkhulu, leyindingilizi, lemtfubi.
“Cishe sesikhatsi sekuyolala, Lesedi!” kumemeta make walentfombatana lencane.
“Ngiyeta make!” kwamemeta Lesedi aphendvula.
Kodvwa Lesedi abengakalungeli kubuyela ngekhatsi. Abefuna kubala letinkhanyeti. “Kunye, kubili, kutsatfu, kune …” Lesedi abesabale wefika ekhulwini nemashumi lamatsatfu nakutsatfu nakeva make wakhe amemeta futsi.
Asagucuka angena ngekhatsi, wabona kukhanya lokukhulu etulu esibhakabhakeni. Bekusondzela dvute kusondzela, kusondzela. Bekungukhumbi wasemkhatsini lomkhulu kakhulu! Lesedi akazange awesuse emehlo akhe kuwo futsi wawubuka futsi wawubuka nawuhlala khona lapho engadzeni yakubo yangaphambili.
Lesedi wahamba waya kulomkhumbi wasemkhatsini wawutsintsa. Bewubusheleleti futsi umanyatela futsi uvakala ufutfumele. Sivalo lesikhulu lesiseceleni savuleka masinyane kwase kwehla liladi lehlela phansi emhlabatsini.
“Mhlawumbe ngingashesha ngibuke ekhatsi,” kwacabanga Lesedi.
Wakhuphuka kuleliladi ahamba kancane. Bekunetibane letikhanyako netinkinobho letibovu naletiluhlata sasibhakabhaka yonkhe indzawo. Kodvwa, bekunguyinkinobho lenkhulu kakhulu leliwolintji lebeyingaphansi-nje kwalelinye lifasitelo layinakisisa.
“Kungentekani uma ngicindzetela lokwa?” kwasho yena aphumisela.
PIPU kwevakala lenkinobho ngesikhatsi ayicindzetela. Ngaleso sikhatsi sivalo savaleka ngemandla satsi ngci kwase kubanaBHOMU lomkhulu ngesikhatsi injini icala kudvuma. Lokulandzelako, weva livi kuletikhulisimsindvo litsi. “Umkhumbimkhatsi uyesuka ngemizuzwana le-3, 2, 1...”
Lesedi weva lomkhumbimkhatsi unyakata! Watamatama waya ngasencele nangasekusekudla; watamatama waya etulu naphansi, wabese uyaphakama ngekudvuma lokukhulu.
“Make utawutfukutsela kakhulu,” kwacabanga Lesedi, kodvwa bekanekumoyitela ebusweni bakhe. Ekugcineni bekaya emkhatsini! Ngalamafasitelo alomkhumbimkhatsi, wabona indlu yakubo incipha kancane kancane basandiza baya etulu.
Waphakamisa sandla wavalelisa watsi, “Sala kahle Make! Ngeke ngitsatse sikhatsi lesidze!”
Etulu, etulu, etulu, kwaya lomkhumbimkhatsi. Watfubeleta utungeleta letinkhanyeti. Wangena uphuma emkhatsini wemaplanethi wachubeka waya embili futsi emkhatsini wesibhakabhaka. “Mani ngite ngitjele Tsepo na-Amina ngaloku esikolweni,” wacabanga.
Lesedi bekasolo abuka ngaphandle efasitelweni ngesikhatsi abona intfo letsite etulu phambili. Ngabe yi …? Yebo, bekungiyo! futsi bekukhona indvodza lebeyime etukwayo. Beyibonakala sengatsi imvilitisela sandla.
“Ngulendvodza lesenyangeni!” kusho Lesedi amemeta ngenjabulo.
Lendvodza yachubeka yamvilitisela sandla waze wahlala enyangeni lomkhumbimkhatsi ngemdvumo lopholile. Yabe seyiyahamba iyonconcotsa efasitelweni laLesedi.
“Sawubona,” yasho khona lapho kulengilazi. “Angibinato tivakashi letinyenti. Ngubani ligama lakho?”
“NguLesedi,” washo ngekutigcabha. “Angikafanele kuba lapha. Lona akusiwo umkhumbimkhatsi wami. Wehlele engadzeni yakitsi, ngase ngingena ekhatsi wabese uyasuka!”
“Loko kungenca yekutsi wena ungumhlwayi wekutalwa,” kwasho lendvodza.
“Nginguye. Ngiyawutsandza umkhatsi ikakhulukati ngitsandza tinkhanyeti. Empeleni ligama lami nguLesedi, Lesedi usho kukhanya,” kwasho yena.
“Loko kuyamangalisa! Naku lokutsite lotawuhamba nako uye ekhaya.” Lesedi wavula lifasitelo wakhipha sandla sakhe. Lendvodza yamnika litje lelincane. “Litje lasenyangeni lelikhetsekile. Nyalo sewunentfo letsite letakusita ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi kukhumbula luhambo lwakho lwekwehlwaya.
“Ngiyabonga kakhulu, Ndvodza lesenyangeni!”
Noma Lesedi bekakujabulela lokwehlwaya kwakhe, bese acala kutiva adziniwe kancane. “Nkhosi yami! Make utawukhatsateka ngami!” wacabanga, atamula. Wabuka emaceleni. “Mhlawumbe uma ngingafacata lenkinobho leliwolintji futsi, lomkhumbimkhatsi ungangibuyisela emuva ekhaya.”
Ngako-ke wase uyayifacata. Masinyane, livi laphuma kulesikhulisimsindvo, litsi, “Luhambo lwekubuyela emuva luyacala ngemzuzwana-3, 2, 1…”
“Sala kahle Ndvodza lesenyangeni,” kwamemeta Lesedi ngekushesha.
“Hamba kahle, Lesedi. Ngiyetsemba ngitakubona futsi,” washo avalelisa Lesedi ngekuvilitisa sandla.
Lomkhumbimkhatsi waphakama usuka enyangeni wabese ujika kancane uyatungeleta. Lesedi abekhona kubona Iplanethi Umhlaba ingaphansi khashane kakhulu. Bewubukeka njengebhola leluhlata sasibhakabhaka legcumako futsi yena nebangani bakhe bebatsandza kudlala ngayo. Wabe sewuva lomkhumbimkhatsi uhusha ushona phansi, phansi, phansi wate wahlala engadzeni yakubo ugcuma. Sivalo savuleka, futsi kwehla liladi lehlela emhlabatsini.
“Ngibuyile ekhaya!” kwamemeta Lesedi.
Wagijima wehla ngaleliladi wabese ubuka lenyanga lenkhulu, leyindilinga, lemtfubi, futsi wacabanga kutsi ubone indvodza lencane imvilitisela sandla.
Ngesikhatsi make waLesedi aphumela ngaphandle amfuna, watfola indvodzakati yakhe ilele hhu etjanini.
“Awu ntfombatane yami lencane, ifanele kutsi idziniwe,” washo amphakamisa.
Wetfwala Lesedi wamngenisa ngekhatsi wefike wamfaka embhedzeni. Wase uva intfo letsite esandleni saLesedi. Bekulitje lelimphunga leliyindilinga.
“Intfombatanyana lehlekisako,” wamoyitela, acabuza Lesedi libunti.
Wabese ucima sibane wase uyaphuma kulelikamelo, angakanaki kutsi lelitje leliyindilinga lelimphunga liyakhanya ebumnyameni.


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Umbuso weSwatini
Umbuso weSwatini (kaNgwane, eSwatini), live leliseningizimu nelivekati lase Afrika. Live lakaNgwane lincane ngebubanti, kantsi likakwe live lase Ningizimu Afrika enyakatfo, ngentansi, nangasenshonalanga. Emphumalanga likakwe live laseMozambique. Bukhulu belive lakaNgwane litinkhulungwane letilishumi nesikhombisa, emakhulu lamatsatfu, emashumi lasitfupha nalamane ema km2 (17,364). Noma lingalikhulu kangako, lelive lihluka ngetigaba letine tekwakheka kwemhlaba. Leti tatiwa ngekutsi yinkhangala, lihlandze, tintsaba telubombo, kanye nenkhabave.
Live laseSwatini libitwa ngaleligama, ngenca yeNgwenyama Mswati II lobekalibusa lelive kusukela nga 1840 kuze kube ngu 1868. Ekubuseni kwakhe, lelive walincoba, wabuye walihlanganisa. Njengalamanye emave aseAfrika, live lakaNgwane labuswa ngulabamhlophe. Kwatsi nasekwendlule impi yemaBhunu nemaNgisi eNingizimu Afrika, live laseSwatini labuswa ngemaNgisi kwaze kwaba ngu 1968. Emvakwaloko, labese litfola inkhululeko. Lamuhla live lakaNgwane linebukhosi, liphetfwe yiNgwenyama Mswati III kanye neNdlovukati Ntfombi Tfwala. Hulumende welive ubukwe ngundvuna nkhulu lobekwa Silo. Inhlokodolobha yakaNgwane kuseMbabane, kantsi sigodlo nephalamende yelive kukaLobamba. Lidolobha lelikhulu kukaManzini.
Kwetemnotfo, laseSwatini libonywa lilive lelisatfutfuka. Nakubukwa umnotfo wemuntfu amunye lawutfola emnyake, kubalwa imali lenganga $6,367. Liyatimbandzakanya nalamanye emave eticuketfweni letinjenge Southern African Customs Union(SACU) kanye neCOMESA. Liyaye litsengiselane tintfo letinyenti nemave lanjenge Melika, emave lase Europe, kanye neNingizimu Afrika. Empeleni, nemali yakaNgwane, lilangeni limisane kanye nemali yaseNingizimu Afrika, liRandi.
Bantfu bakaNgwane, linengi labo ngeMaswati, kubuye kube nalabambalwa labaphunga ngaphandle. Bantfu eveni lakaNgwane babalelwa esigidzini sinye, tinkhulungwane letingemashumi nelushiyagalombili, emakhulu lamane, emashumi lamane kanye nemfica (1,018,449), inombolo leyatsatfwa esibalweni semnyaka wa 2009.
Umlandvo[hlela | edit source]
Live lakaNgwane kusukela endvulo belinebantfu labebahlale kulo. Loku kubonakaliswa yimidvwebo lemidzala, isolelwa kutsi yentiwa ngeminyaka yabo 25,000 BC. Lemidvwebo lesematjeni itfolakala etindzaweni letehlukahlukene eveni.
Bantfu lebebahlala kulelive endvulo bekungema Khoisan, lebatiwa kutsi batingeli. Kwatsi ngemuva kwesikhatsi lesidze, labatingeli basuswa nguletinye tive letichamuka ngenhla, etindzaweni letinjengabo Tanzania nabo Kenya lamuhla. Labantfu laba bekubeNguni nebaSutfu, kutsiwa bangena kulelive ngemnyaka wa 400 AD. EmaSwati lebekwatiwa ngekutsi bakaNgwane, bachamuka le kaTembe, bangena kulelive ngeminyaka yabo 1700. Labantfu bakaNgwane bebaholwa nguNgwane wesitsatfu nabafika eShiselweni. Kwatsi ngemnyaka wa 1815, inkhosi Somhlolo yatsatsa bukhosi. Ngalesi sikhatsi bekunebuvunguvungu eveni, ngenca yetimphi nebakaNdwandwe. Kwatsi kulesikhatsi, Somhlolo wasuka eShiselweni wabese wakha sigodlo sakhe kaZombodze losenkhabave. Ngaleyondlela, wakhona kutsi ativikele ekuhlaselweni tive temaZulu netive takaNdwandwe.
Live lakaNgwane lamuhla latiwa ngekutsi kuseSwatini. Loku kungenca yenkhosi Mswati wesibili, lobekabusa lelive kusukela ngemnyaka wa 1840 kuze kube ngu 1868. Mswati bekatiwa njengenkhosi lebeyilwa timphi letinengi. Ngaphansi kwakhe, live laseSwatini landza labuya lahlangana laba munye. LamaSwati emdzabu leta nemakhosi akaDlamini, aba mdzibi munye nemaSwati lakhandvwa kulelive, lekwatiwa kutsi ngemakhandzambili, kanye nemaSwati lafika ngemuva.
Kufika kwalabamhlophe evenikati leningizimu Afrika, kwalitsintsa live lakaNgwane, nebantfu balo. EmaNgisi akuhlonipha kutiphatsa kwemaSwati ngemnyaka wa 1881, ngesikhatsi letinye tive temaAfrika betincotjwa ngalapha nangalapha. Loku kutiphatsa kwabuye kwagcizelelwa ngemnyaka wa 1884 emkhatsisini wemaSwati, emaNgisi, kanye nemaBhunu. Kwatsi ngemnyaka wa 1894, live lakaNgwane labekwa ngephansi kwelive lemaBhunu, kwodvwa abazange babe nahulumende lophelele. Loku kwagcina ngemnyaka wa 1899 lapho khona kwabhoboka imphi emkhatsisini wemaNgisi nemaBhunu. Naseyengcile lenamphi, nemaNgisi sekancobile, live lakaNgwane laba ngephansi kwemaNgisi kusukela nga 1903 kuze kube ngu 1968, nalitfola inkhululeko.
Kwatsi live lakaNgwane selitfole inkhululeko, laba nahulumende loholwa yinkhosi yelive Sobhuza wesibili, asekelwa yiphalamende. Lena phalamende beyikhetfwa elukhatfweni lebelubanjwa njalo emvakweminyaka lesihlanu. loku kwachubeka kwaze kwafika umnyaka wa 1973 lapho silo sawucitsa umtsetfo sisekelo, sabusa sodvwa. Kwaze kwaba ngu 1978 lapho khona kwaba nelukhetfo lobelusebentisa indlela lensha yetinkhundla. Inkhosi Sobhuza yakhotsama ngemnyaka wa 1982. Kwatsi ngekukhotsama kwembube, indlovukati Dzeliwe yabese iyabusa imele kutsi kufike sikhatsi sekukhetfwa nebubekwa kwenkhosi lensha. Lokubusa kwaDzeliwe kwaba kufisha ngenca yemphikisano lebeyenteka ebandleni leliphakeme, lelatiwa ngekutsi liqoqo. Leli libandla beliholwa ngumntfwanenkhosi Sozisa. Dzeliwe wakhweshiswa esihlalweni, kwabekwa inkhosikati laTfwala. Makhosetive, lebekungumntfwana loyedvwa walaTfwala, wabese utsatsa bukhosi nga 1986. Nakatsatsa bukhosi wabese watiwa ngekhutsi nguMswati wesitsatfu (Mswati III).
Kuguculwa kweligama[hlela | edit source]
Live laseSwatini belatiwa nge Swaziland iminyaka leminyenti, kantsi emaSwati lamanyenti bekangahambisani naleligama ngenca yekutsi lifaka siZulu (Swazi) kanye nesingisi ( Land).[1] Kutse ngekuhlanganisa kweminyaka kwengwenyama Makhosetive wabese watisa emhlaba kutsi live laseSwatini selitowatiwa ngekutsi kuseSwatini. Letinye tizatfu latinikile ngikutsi ligama lelitsi Swaziland lifana nalelive lelitsi Switzerland. [2] [3]
Mayelana neSwatini[hlela | edit source]
- Siga sesive :Siyinqaba.
- Lihubo lesive: Nkulunkulu Mnikati wetibusiso temaSwati.
- Inhlokodolobha:
- Linani leBantfu eMbabane: 70.000 (2003).
- 26°19' S 31°8' E.
- Bomakhelwane: iMozambikhi, IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika.
- Tilwimi letisemtsetfweni:
- INgwenyama: Mswati III.
- Indovuzaki: Ntfombi.
- Mengamli: Themba Dlamini.
- 17.363 Km2.
- Linani leBantfu: 1.104.343 (2001).
- 65 bantfu/km2.
- PIB: 5.646.000.000 USD (2005).
- Lilangeni.
- Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".sz".
Lihubo lesive[hlela | edit source]
- Nkulunkulu, mnikati wetibusiso temaSwati,
- Síyatibonga tonkhe tinhlanhla;
- Sibonga iNgwenyama yetfu,
- Live, netintsaba, nemifula.
- Busisa tiphatsimandla takaNgwane;
- Nguwe wedvwa Somandla wetfu.
- Sinike kuhlakanipha lokungenabucili;
- Simise, usicinise, Simakadze.
Tifundza takaNgwane[hlela | edit source]
ISwatini inetifundza letine: Hhohho, Lubombo, Manzini, Shiselweni. Batehlukanisa ngetinkhundla (55), batehlukanisa ngemiphakatsi.
Emadolôbha[hlela | edit source]
Bantfu (2005):
- Lobamba (ngwenyama): 4.557.
- ÉMbábáne: 70.000 (2003).
- Manzini: 73.000 (2003).
- Nhlangano: 9.016.
- Siteki: 6.152.
- Big Bend: 10.342.
- Malkerns: 9.724.
- Mhlume: 8.652.
- Hluti: 6.763.
- Simunye: 6.512.
- Pigg's Peak: 5.750.
- Ngomane: 4.511.
EmaSwati[hlela | edit source]
Tilwimi[hlela | edit source]
Kune tilwimi:
- siSwati (letisemtsetfweni).
- síNgísi (letisemtsetfweni).
- síZulu. kúkhulúma: 76.000 bantfu.
- síTsonga. kúkhulúma: 19.000 bantfu.
Lilangeni[hlela | edit source]
- 1 Lilangeni = 100 Cents.
- Cents: 1c, 2c, 5c, 10c, 20c, 50c, 100c.
- Emalangeni: 1L, 2E, 5E, 10E, 20E, 50E, 100E, 200E.
- ISO: SZL.
- 1 Euro = 7,05 SZL (2007).
- 1 USD = 9,54 SZL (2007).
Kufuna[hlela | edit source]
Kubopha[hlela | edit source]
- Umbuso weSwatini iwebhusayithi (síNgísi).
- CIA: Umbuso weSwatini (síNgísi),
- Sawubona Umbuso weSwatini (síNgísi).
- Umbuso weSwatini (news) (síNgísi).
- Umbuso weSwatini iwebhusayithi (news) (síNgísi).
- Youngheroes: Umbuso weSwatini & AIDS.
Fauna & Flora[hlela | edit source]
Emarefarensi[hlela | edit source]
- ↑ https://www.news24.com/Africa/News/how-much-will-it-cost-swaziland-to-change-its-name-to-eswatini-20180420
- ↑ https://www.news24.com/Africa/News/changing-swazilands-name-wont-happen-overnight-and-wont-be-costly-says-govt-20180423
- ↑ https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/apr/19/swaziland-king-renames-country-kingdom-of-eswatini
- ↑ Eswatini – People and Society – The CIA World Factbook 2020 2020-07
- ↑ World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations 2020

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51Simakadze wakhuluma kuMosi, watsi: 2
15:2
21:1
“Yala ema-Israyeli uwatjele kutsi wonkhe umuntfu lonesifo salokusabulephelo nome lonekuvuta nome kwaluphi luhlobo, nome longcole ngenca yesidvumbu latsintsene naso, akacoshwe akhishelwe ngephandle kwenkambu. 3
Bonkhe bantfu labanjalo, lomdvuna nome lomsikati, kufanele bakhishelwe ngephandle kwenkambu, khona bangetikuyingcolisa lenkambu yabo lapho ngihleti khona emkhatsini wabo.” 4Ema-Israyeli awulalela lomyalo; abakhiphela ngephandle kwenkambu, njengobe Mosi abeyalwe nguSimakadze.
5
Simakadze wachubeka wakhuluma kuMosi, watsi: 6
6:2
“Tjela ema-Israyeli utsi: ‘Nangabe indvodza nome umfati ona nome ngaluphi luhlobo lwekungetsembeki kuSimakadze, lowo muntfu uyawuba nelicala, 7ngako kufanele avume sono sakhe lasentile, bese ukhipha inhlawulo lephelele ngaloko kona kwakhe, engete incenye yako yesihlanu, ayinike lowo lamonile. 8Kodvwa nangabe lomuntfu asafile ate nesihlobo sakhe sengati lapho lenhlawulo ingakhishwa khona, uyawuyiletsa kuSimakadze ibe yemphristi, kuletfwe nesihhanca kutsi sibe yinhlawulo yekubuyisana leyentelwe yena lamonile. 9
Lev. 10:13
Yonkhe iminikelo lengcwele letsite leyawunikelwa ngema-Israyeli kuSimakadze iyawuba yalowo mphristi leyetfulwe kuye. 10Tonkhe tintfo latingcwelisile umuntfu tiyawuba takhe; konkhe umuntfu lakunike umphristi kuyawuba kwalowo mphristi.’ ”
11Simakadze wachubeka wakhuluma kuMosi, watsi: 12“Tjela ema-Israyeli utsi: ‘Nangabe umfati wendvodza eduka ngekungetsembeki endvodzeni yakhe 13ngekulala nalenye indvodza, kodvwa loko kube kufihlakale emehlweni endvodza yakhe, nalesento singete satfolakala, kantsi vele sewutingcolisile, kubete nafakazi lomlahlako ngobe angakabanjwa elucotjeni, 14nangabe umoya wesikhwele ungena enhlitiyweni yendvodza yakhe imsole lomkayo kantsi vele ungcolile, nome-ke imsole kantsi akangcoli, 15
lendvodza kufanele itsatse umkayo iye naye kumphristi. Kufanele iphatsele lomfati wayo umnikelo loyimphuphu yebhali lengemalitha langaba mabili. Kufanele ingawatseli emafutsa etikwayo nome ingayifaki nemphepho etikwayo, ngobe phela loko kungumnikelo walokutinhlavu lonikelelwa sikhwele. Lomnikelo wentelwe kutsi liciniso liphumele ebaleni.
16“ ‘Lomphristi utawusondzeta lomfati ammise embikwaSimakadze. 17Utawuchubeka atsele litsantana lemanti langcwele embiteni, bese ufaka kuwo litsantana lemhlabatsi wesiyilo salelithende lekukhontela. 18Utawutsi umphristi angemisa lomfati embikwaSimakadze, bese umtfukulula tinwele takhe afake etandleni talomfati umnikelo walokutinhlavu lekungewesikhumbuto sesikhwele, lomphristi utawube aphetse lamanti lababako laletsa sicalekiso. 19Lomphristi utawube sewufungisa lomfati ngekukhuluma lamavi atsi: “Nangabe kute indvodza lolele nayo, waphambuka, watingcolisa ngekuphinga kantsi usesesandleni salendvodza yakho, shangatsi lamanti esicalekiso angete akulimata. 20Kodvwa nangabe uphambukile usesesandleni salendvodza yakho watingcolisa ngekushenda nalenye indvodza,” 21bese umphristi ufungisa lomfati ngesicalekiso atsi kuye: “Shangatsi Simakadze angenta bantfu bakini bakucalekise, baphindze bakusole. Shangatsi angashwaphanisa ematsanga“ematsanga” nome “titfo tebulili” akho, akhukhumukise nesisu sakho. 22Shangatsi lamanti laletsa lesicalekiso angangena emtimbeni wakho khona atewukhukhumukisa lesisu sakho ashwaphanise nematsanga“ashwaphanise ematsanga” nome “ube nebunyumba” nome “ube nesinye lesikhipha tisu” akho.”
“ ‘Lomfati uyawuphendvula atsi: “Amen, akube njalo.”
23“ ‘Umphristi uyawube sewubhala leticalekiso encwadzini legocotwako, aphindze lombhalo awugezele kulamanti lababako lasembiteni. 24Utawube sewunatsisa lomfati lamanti lababako laletsa sicalekiso; lamanti esicalekiso atawutsi angangena kuye avete buhlungu lobesabekako. 25Umphristi utawutsatsa lomnikelo walokutinhlavu wesikhwele etandleni talomfati awujikitise embikwaSimakadze, bese uwubeka etikwelilati. 26Umphristi utawube sewutsatsa lelibinta lemnikelo walokutinhlavu wemphuphu kube ngumnikelo wesikhumbuto, awushise elatini; emvakwaloko-ke, sanganatsisa lomfati lamanti. 27Nangabe lomfati utingcolisile wangete wetsembeka endvodzeni yakhe, waphinga nalenye indvodza, lamanti esicalekiso lanatsiswe wona ngumphristi atawutsi angangena kuye amvetele buhlungu lobukhulu: abe nebunyumba,“abe nebunyumba” nome “amente aphunyelwe sisu” nome “sisu sakhe sitawukhukhumuka” abe nesinye lesikhipha tisu,“abe nesinye lesikhipha tisu” nome “ematsanga akhe ashwaphane” abe sicalekiso emkhatsini wesive sakubo. 28Kodvwa nangabe lomfati angakatingcolisi angenacala, angeke alimale, kantsi futsi utawuchubeka atale bantfwana.
29“ ‘Lona-ke ngumtsetfo locondzene nesikhwele, nangabe umfati aphambukile watingcolisa ngekulala nalenye indvodza, asesesandleni sendvodza yakhe, 30nome-ke nangabe lendvodza ifikelwa ngumoya wesikhwele, ngobe imsola lomkayo. Iyawummikisa embikwaSimakadze, bese umphristi ufeza wonkhe lomtsetfo kuye lomfati. 31Indvodza ingeke ibe nelicala ngaloko, kodvwa umfati uyawutetfwalela licala lakhe.’ ”


text:
271Kodvwa Davide wacabanga watsi: “Kuwo lamalanga Sawula utangibulala. Lokuncono kakhulu kutsi vele ngibaleke ngiye eveni lemaFilisti. Sawula utawuvele adzinwe angabe asangifuna nome ngabe kukuphi kulelive laka-Israyeli, ngiyawube sengiphephile-ke esandleni sakhe.”
2
Ngako Davide kanye nalamadvodza langema-600 labenawo, bahamba bewelela ngesheya ku-Akhishi, umsa waMayoki, inkhosi yaseGathi. 3
Davide kanye nalamadvodza akakhe bahlala ka-Akhishi eGathi. Nguleyo naleyo ndvodza yayinemndeni wayo, naDavide abenalabafati bakhe lababili: bo-Ahinowami waseJezreyeli kanye na-Abigayili waseKhameli, umfelokati waNabali. 4Watsi kube Sawula atjelwe kutsi Davide ubalekele eGathi, wangabe asachubeka nekumtfungatsa.
5Davide wakhuluma ku-Akhishi, watsi: “Nangabe ngitfole umusa emehlweni akho, ngicela ungabele indzawo kulelinye lalamadolobha akho, khona ngitewuhlala khona. Inceku yakho ingahlala kanjani nawe edolobheni lakho lebukhosi?”
6Ngalelo langa Akhishi wamabela iSikilagi, kwacala lapho kutsi libe lidolobha lemakhosi akaJuda. 7
Davide wahlala eveni lemaFilisti umnyaka netinyanga letine.
8
Davide nemadvodza akakhe benyuka bayawuhlasela emaGeshuri, nemaGizi kanye nema-Amaleki. Kusukela etikhatsini takadzeni letive tatihlala kulelo live, kuze kuyekufika eShuri naseGibhithe. 9
Dut. 25:19
Kwakutsi njalo nje Davide nakahlasela indzawo letsite, abulale konkhe kungasali ndvodza namfati kuphila, bese utfumba timvu, netinkhomo, netimbongolo, nemakamela kanye netimphahla tekwembatsa abuyele nako ku-Akhishi.
10
Kwakutsi Akhishi nakambuta atsi: “Bewuyewuhlasela kuphi lamuhla?” Davide abetsi: “Bengiyewuhlasela eNegevu, lekuyiningizimu yakaJuda,” nome: “eNegevu, lekuyiningizimu yemaJerameli,” nome: “eNegevu, lekuyiningizimu yemaKheni.” 11Abengashiyi ndvodza namfati aphila, kutsi ete naye eGathi, ngobe abecabanga atsi: “Bangahle bakhulume ngatsi batsi: ‘Naku-ke Davide lakwentile.’ ” Loko kwakungumkhuba wakhe ngesikhatsi asahlala nemaFilisti eveni lawo. 12Akhishi wametsemba Davide, waze wacabanga watsi: “Bantfu bakubo baka-Israyeli bamtondza kakhulu, ngako sewutaba yinceku yami kokuphela.”


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Resolution 217 A (III) (10.12.1948)
MHLABUHLANGENE
Mhla tilishumi enyangeni yeNgongoni emnyakeni wanga‐1948 (10 December 1948), uMhlangano wawonkhewonkhe waMhlabuhlangene wemukela waphindze wamemetela simemetelo Sawonkhewonkhe Lesimayelana Nemalungelo Ebuntfu. LeSimemetelo sibhalwe ngalokugcwele kulamakhasi (emapheji) lalandzelako. Kulandzela Lesimiso lesingumlandvo loMhlangano‐ke wabese ukhulumisana nemave lakulenhlangano yakaMhlabuhlangene yawatjela kutsi akasakate atise bantfu mayelana nalendzaba lebhaliwe leSimemetelo aphindze futsi lamave "asakate atise labanye bantfu labatayichubela embili lendzaba ngekuyisakata, babonise labanye ngalendzaba, baphindze bayichasise etikolweni, nakuletinye takhiwo netimiso letiphatselene netemfundvo, ngaphandle kokwenta lubandlululo lolusukela kutembusave wakulawo mave noma wakuleto tifundza.
Njengoba
kwatiswa ngekubakhona ngekwemvelo kwesitfunti sebuntfu, nekulingana lokufananako, nangekuba nemalungelo langenakwemukwa noma langenakutsatfwa kulelo nalelo lilunga lelingumndeni webuntfu, konkhe loku‐ke kungumgogodla noma kusisekelo senkhululeko, sekwenta lokulungile nesekuba nekuthula emhlabeni wonkhe jikelele,
Nanjengoba,
kunganaki nekwedzelela emalungelo ebuntfu kugcine sekudale tento letinelunya nebulwane kwabuye futsi kwatfukutselisa nembeza wesintfu sonkhe, kwashabalalisa sifiso nekulobitela kwekutsi etikhatsini letitako sintfu sitawutfokotela kuba nenkhululeko yekukhuluma, nekukholwa, nenkhululeko yekuhlala ngaphandle kokwesaba nekweswela, konkhe loku‐ke sekumenyetelwe njengetifiso letimcoka kabi eluntfwini,
Nanjengoba‐ke
kwekutsi lomunye umuntfu akufanele kutsi aze aphoceleleke kubalekela noma ekucindzetelelekeni kutsi atsatse tinyatselo letitsite kuze atikhiphe ekuphatfweni ngelunya nangekucindzetelwa, kuze emalungelo esintfu avikeleke ngalokusemtsetfweni,
Njengoba
kumcoka kukhulisa budlelwane lobuhle emkhatsini wetive,
Nanjengoba
bantfu bakaMhlabuhlangene kulencwadzi yetivumelwano (i‐Charter) baphindze futsi bagcizelela kukholelwa kwabo esisekelweni semalungelo ebantfu, esitfuntini nasebunguyeni, nasekulinganeni kwemalungelo ebantfu besifazane nebesilisa, nasekucopheleleni ekuphakamiseni inchubekela phambili yemphakatsi, nekwenta lizinga lenhlalo libencono enkhululekweni,
Njengoba
emave langemalunga (Member States) enta sitsembiso ekufezeni, ngekubambisana naMhlabuhlangene, ekuchubekiseleni phambili inhlonipho yemhlaba wonkhe nekunakekela emalungelo ebantfu kanye nekukhululeka lokusisekelo,
Njengoba
kucondzakala lokuvamile kwalamalungelo naletinkhululeko kuyintfo lemcoka kakhulu kuze kubonakale ngalokugcwele lokwenta lesitsembiso,
Nyalo, Ngakoke, UMHLANGANO WAWONKHEWONKHE Umemetala kutsi
LESI SIMEMETELO SEMHLABA WONKHE LESIMAYELANA NEMALUNGELO EBUNTFU singatsi silizinga lelivamile lelikhomba imphumelelo yebantfu bonkhe kanye netive tonkhe, kuze kutsi ekugcineni wonkhe umuntfu ngamunye ngamunye, nemagatja anoma ngumuphi umphakatsi, ngekuhlala bacabanga ngaleSimemetelo ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi, batawuzama ngekufundzisa nekwatisa kuze bakhulise lizinga lokuba nenhlonipho mayelana nalamalungelo netinkhululeko, nangekutsatsa tinyatselo letiya embili, esiveni nasemphakatsini wetive, kuze letintfo titfole kutsi tatiwe mhlabawonkhe, tatiwe ngemiphumela nangekuvumeleka kwato nangekutsi‐ke tiyagcinwa (noma tiyentiwa), tigcine tigcinwa ngiwo onkhe emave langemalunga elenhlangano (Member States) ngekwawo tibuye futsi tigcinwe futsi ngemave langaphansi kwalamave lakulenhlangano.
Bonkhe bantfu batalwa bakhululekile balingana ngalokufananako ngesitfunti nangemalungelo. Baphiwe ingcondvo nekucondza kanye nanembeza ngakoke bafanele batiphatse nekutsi baphatse nalabanye ngemoya webuzalwane.
Wonkhe umuntfu uvumelekile kuwo onkhe emalungelo netinkhululeko letibhalwe lapha kuleSimemetelo, ngaphandle kokubandlululwa noma nganguyiphi indlela, njengokutsi lowo muntfu akafanele abandlululwe ngenca yebuve, yembala, yebulili, yelulwimi, yelukholo, yembusave noma‐ke ngabe nganguwuphi umbono lakholelwa kuwo, buve bakhe noma umphakatsi laphuma kuwo, imphahla lanayo, kutalwa noma nalokunye lokumayelana nesikhundla saloyo muntfu.
Ngetulu kwaloko, kute lubandlululo lolungentiwa lususelwa kutembusave, kuletiphatselene nemandla etikhundla, noma‐ke kuletiphatselene nesikhundla (noma lizinga) lelolive lelikuso nalicatsaniswa nalamanye emave emhlaba wonkhe jikelele, noma‐ke kubukwe live noma sifundza lapho lomuntfu achamuka khona, noma lelolive lite mazibuse, noma lelolive linetimali, noma lelolive lite mazibuse, noma‐ke linaleminye imininingwane lekhubatako lemayelana nekutibusa.
Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lokuphila, lokukhululeka nekutibusela kanye nekuphepha kwakhe.
Kute namunye umuntfu lotawuphatfwa njengesigcila noma asetjentiswe njengesigcila, bugcila kanye nemsebenti wekutsengiselana ngetigcila wona‐ke awukavunyelwa noma ngabe wentiwa ngaluphi luhlobo.
Kute namunye umuntfu longaphatfwa ngekuvisa buhlungu noma aphatfwe ngelunya, noma ngendlela lengenabo buntfu noma ngekumehlisa sitfunti noma ngekumjezisa.
Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lekutsi abonakale kuyo yonkhe indzawo atsatfwe njengentfo lehamba embili kunemtsetfo.
Bonkhe bantfu bayalingana embikwemtsetfo kantsi banelilungelo lekuvikeleka ngaphansi kwemtsetfo ngaphandle kokubandlululwa. Bonkhe banelilungelo lelifananako ekuvikelekeni nasekubandlululweni lokwephula leSimemetelo, kantsi futsi‐ke bavikelekile noma ngabe ngukutiphi tindlela letingasetjentiswa tekubayenga kantsi tibe tibandlulula.
Wonkhe muntfu unelilungelo lokutfola likhambi lelinemiphumela lebonakalako lelinganikwa libandla lelinelikhono ekutsetseni emacala esive ikakhulu emacaleni laphatselene netento tebudlova ekuphuleni emalungelweni lasisekelo lanawo lomuntfu, anawo ngekwemtsetfo‐mgogodla walelolive nemitsetfo yakhona.
Kute noma ngabe munye umuntfu longaboshwa noma ngayiphi indlela, noma abanjwe noma adzingiswe.
Wonkhe umuntfu uvumelekile kutsi atfole kuviwa lokulinganako nalokufananako kantsi futsi lokungakhetsi uma lowo muntfu atekiswa licala; lelicala kufanele alitekiswe libandla lekutsetsa emacala lelingenako kukhetsa, ikakhulu uma lelibandla lizama kuncuma mayelana nemalungelo kanye netibopho takhe lomuntfu, nanoma‐ke lomuntfu atsetsiswa emacala lamabi kakhulu lamangalelwe wona.
Kute umuntfu longahlala njalo ahlushwa ngalokungekho emtsetfweni ahlushwa ngoba bantfu bangena tindzaba takhe letingesito tawonkhewonkhe, bangene tindzaba temndeni wakhe, telikhaya lakhe, noma ngekumbalela, noma‐ke ngekumsukela bahlambalaze bucotfo nesimilo salomuntfu kanye neligama lelihle lalomuntfu. Wonkhe umuntfu unalo lilungelo lekuvikeleka ngaphansi kwemtsetfo lobhekene nebantfu labatsandza kungena tindzaba talabanye noma‐ke labo labatsandza kuhlasela basukele labanye.
Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lenkhululeko yengcondvo, yanembeza kanye neyelukholo; lelilungelo lifaka ekhatsi inkhululeko yekushintja lukholo noma inkholo, nenkhululeko, noma uyedvwa lowo muntfu noma usemphakatsini nalabanye, ekusitsekeni noma embikwebantfu, lowo muntfu uvumelekile kubonakalisa lukholo lwakhe noma inkholo yakhe ekufundziseni, enkonzweni nasekugcineni imitsetfo yekukholwa nekusontsa kwakhe.
Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lokukhuluma imibono yakhe ngenkhululeko nekukhuluma loku lafuna kukukhuluma; lelilungelo lifaka ekhatsi inkhululeko yekukholelwa emicondvweni letsite ngaphandle kokuphatanyiswa ngekufuna nekutfola nekusakata imibiko kanye nemicondvo noma ngabe ngangukuwuphi umsakato losakata tindzaba utisakata noma ngabe ngukuwuphi umncele.
Wonkhe umuntfu, njengelilunga lemphakatsi, unelilungelo lekuvikeleka emphakatsini nekutsi uvumelekile ekuboneni, ngekusebentisa imitamo leyentiwa live kanye nemave emhlaba ekuhlanganyeleni nangekulandzela imitsetfo yenhlangano kanye nemnotfo walelo nalelo live, kutemnotfo, netintfo letimayelana nekuhlalisana kahle kwebantfu emphakatsini, kanye‐ke nemalungelo emasiko nemisimeto lokunguwona anika lowomuntfu sitfunti sakhe nenkhululeko yekutfutfukisa bunguye nebuntfu bakhe.
Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lokuphumula atsatse likhefu nekutsi ente tintfo letimjabulisako, lokufaka ekhatsi kuncishiswa kwesikhatsi sekusebenta ngekusebenta ema‐awa lalingene, noma‐ke ngekunikwa sikhatsi semaholideyi kepha abe abhadalwa lomuntfu lotsetse sikhatsi semaholideyi
Wonkhe umuntfu uvumelekile kutsi ahlale imphilo lehlalwa bantfu bonkhe, nangendlela lehlalwa bantfu bonkhe emaveni etive ngetive lapho khona emalungelo nenkhululeko atfolakala entiwa khona njengoba abhalwe lapha kuleSimemetelo.
Kute kuleSimemetelo lokungachazwa ngendlela yekutsi lemitsetfo yentelwe noma ishayelwe emave latsite, noma emacembu latsite, noma umuntfu lotsite, kodvwa‐ke bonkhe labantfu abanalo lilungelo lekutifaka emsebentini noma entfweni nome bente sento lesitsite basenta ngoba bacondze kubulala noma nganguliphi lemalungelo netinkhululeko lokubhalwe ngato kuleliphepha.


text:
Sibobani Tsine BoFakazi BaJehova?
Sichamuka emakhulwini etinhlanga tebantfu futsi sikhuluma tilwimi letehlukahlukene kodvwa sihlanganiswa yimigomo lefananako. Ngetulu kwaloko, sifisa kudvumisa Jehova, Nkulunkulu lokukhulunywa ngaye eBhayibhelini longuMdali wetintfo tonkhe. Senta konkhe lokusemandleni etfu kute silingise Jesu Khristu futsi siyatigcabha ngekubitwa ngekutsi singemaKhristu. Sonkhe sisebentisa sikhatsi setfu sisita bantfu kutsi bafundze ngeliBhayibheli kanye neMbuso waNkulunkulu. Ngesizatfu sekutsi siyafakaza ngaNkulunkulu Jehova nobe sikhuluma ngaye nangeMbuso wakhe, satiwa ngekutsi siboFakazi BaJehova.
Ngena ku-Web site yetfu. Fundza liBhayibheli kule-Web site. Fundza kabanti ngatsi netinkholelo tetfu.


text:
SIFUNDVO 28
Yini Letfolakala Ekhelini Letfu Le-Internet?
Jesu Khristu watjela balandzeli bakhe kutsi: “Akukhanye kukhanya kwenu embikwebantfu, kuze babone lokulungile lenikwentako, bese badvumisa uYihlo losezulwini.” (Matewu 5:16) Kute sente loko, sibusebentisa kahle bucwepheshe besimanjemanje lobufaka ekhatsi i-Internet. Likheli letfu le-Internet lelitsi jw.org, linekwatiswa lokusemtsetfweni lokumayelana netinkholelo nemisebenti yaboFakazi BaJehova. Yini letfolakala kulo?
Timphendvulo teliBhayibheli temibuto levame kubutwa. Ungatfola timphendvulo taleminye imibuto lebalulekile bantfu labake bayibuta. Lesitfupha yayo iyaphendvulwa kulelipheshana lelitsi Ungatsandza Yini Kwati Liciniso? lelitfolakala kulelikheli ngetilwimi letingetulu kwa-400. Ungaphindze utfole ne-Lihumusho Lemhlaba Lomusha ngetilwimi letingetulu kwa-100 naletinye tincwadzi letisekelwe eBhayibhelini, njengaletsi Lifundzisani Mbambambamba LiBhayibheli? nabomagazini labasandza kuphuma be-Sicongosekulindza ne-“Phaphama!” Linyenti laletincwadzi ungakhona kutifundza nobe utilalele kulelo kheli. Ungaphindze ukwati kutitsatsa kulo utifake ku-CD, ungatitfola nangeluhlelo lwe-PDF, nobe lwe-EPUB. Ungakhona nekuphrinta emakhasi lambalwa kute uwakhombise umuntfu lonenshisekelo yekufundza lokubhalwe ngelulwimi lwakhe. Ema-video ayatfolakala ngetilulwimi letinyenti tetandla. Ungakhona nekufaka ku-CD ema-drama eliBhayibheli lalalelwako, nema-drama eliBhayibheli labukelwako kanye nemculo lomnandzi longawulalela ngesikhatsi sakho.
Kwatiswa lokumayelana naboFakazi BaJehova. Lokunye lokutfolakalako tindzaba takamuva nema-video emsebenti wetfu wemhlaba wonkhe, tentakalo letitsintsa boFakazi BaJehova kanye nelusito lesiluniketile. Ungaphindze utfole nekwatiswa ngemihlangano letako nemakheli alamanye emahhovisi etfu eligatja.
Ngekusebentisa letindlela, senta kukhanya kweliciniso kukhanye kuto tonkhe tincenye temhlaba. Bantfu bakuwo onkhe emave bayazuza ngaloluhlelo, ngisho nebase-Antarctica. Sithandazela kutsi ‘livi laJehova lichubeke landza ngekushesha’ kuwo wonkhe umhlaba, kute kudvunyiswe Nkulunkulu.
Likheli lelitsi jw.org libasite njani bantfu labanyenti kutsi bati liciniso leliBhayibheli?
Yini longatsandza kuyibuka ekhelini letfu le-Internet?


text:
SISWATI SWAZI LANGUAGE
NATIVE TO : SWAZILAND SOUTH AFRICA LESOTHO MOZAMBIQUE | NATIVE SPEAKERS : 2 Millions ( 1996 - 2006 )
Click on The BLUE Panel To Open or Close The UDHR
SISWATI Universal Declaration Of Human Rights
SISWATI Universal Declaration Of Human Rights
MHLABUHLANGENE
Mhla tilishumi enyangeni yeNgongoni emnyakeni wanga-1948 (10 December 1948), uMhlangano wawonkhewonkhe waMhlabuhlangene wemukela waphindze wamemetela simemetelo Sawonkhewonkhe Lesimayelana Nemalungelo Ebuntfu. LeSimemetelo sibhalwe ngalokugcwele kulamakhasi (emapheji) lalandzelako. Kulandzela Lesimiso lesingumlandvo loMhlangano-ke wabese ukhulumisana nemave lakulenhlangano yakaMhlabuhlangene yawatjela kutsi akasakate atise bantfu mayelana nalendzaba lebhaliwe leSimemetelo aphindze futsi lamave "asakate atise labanye bantfu labatayichubela embili lendzaba ngekuyisakata, babonise labanye ngalendzaba, baphindze bayichasise etikolweni, nakuletinye takhiwo netimiso letiphatselene netemfundvo, ngaphandle kokwenta lubandlululo lolusukela kutembusave wakulawo mave noma wakuleto tifundza.
SIMEMETELO SEMHLABA WONKHE MAYELANA NEMALUNGELO EBUNTFU
SINGENISO
Njengoba
kwatiswa ngekubakhona ngekwemvelo kwesitfunti sebuntfu, nekulingana lokufananako, nangekuba nemalungelo langenakwemukwa noma langenakutsatfwa kulelo nalelo lilunga lelingumndeni webuntfu, konkhe loku-ke kungumgogodla noma kusisekelo senkhululeko, sekwenta lokulungile nesekuba nekuthula emhlabeni wonkhe jikelele,
Nanjengoba
, kunganaki nekwedzelela emalungelo ebuntfu kugcine sekudale tento letinelunya nebulwane kwabuye futsi kwatfukutselisa nembeza wesintfu sonkhe, kwashabalalisa sifiso nekulobitela kwekutsi etikhatsini letitako sintfu sitawutfokotela kuba nenkhululeko yekukhuluma, nekukholwa, nenkhululeko yekuhlala ngaphandle kokwesaba nekweswela, konkhe loku-ke sekumenyetelwe njengetifiso letimcoka kabi eluntfwini,
Nanjengoba-ke
kwekutsi lomunye umuntfu akufanele kutsi aze aphoceleleke kubalekela noma ekucindzetelelekeni kutsi atsatse tinyatselo letitsite kuze atikhiphe ekuphatfweni ngelunya nangekucindzetelwa, kuze emalungelo esintfu avikeleke ngalokusemtsetfweni,
Njengoba
kumcoka kukhulisa budlelwane lobuhle emkhatsini wetive,
Nanjengoba
bantfu bakaMhlabuhlangene kulencwadzi yetivumelwano (i-Charter) baphindze futsi bagcizelela kukholelwa kwabo esisekelweni semalungelo ebantfu, esitfuntini nasebunguyeni, nasekulinganeni kwemalungelo ebantfu besifazane nebesilisa, nasekucopheleleni ekuphakamiseni inchubekela phambili yemphakatsi, nekwenta lizinga lenhlalo libencono enkhululekweni,
Njengoba
emave langemalunga (Member States) enta sitsembiso ekufezeni, ngekubambisana naMhlabuhlangene, ekuchubekiseleni phambili inhlonipho yemhlaba wonkhe nekunakekela emalungelo ebantfu kanye nekukhululeka lokusisekelo,
Njengoba
kucondzakala lokuvamile kwalamalungelo naletinkhululeko kuyintfo lemcoka kakhulu kuze kubonakale ngalokugcwele lokwenta lesitsembiso,
Nyalo, Ngakoke, UMHLANGANO WAWONKHEWONKHE Umemetala kutsi
LESI SIMEMETELO SEMHLABA WONKHE LESIMAYELANA NEMALUNGELO EBUNTFU singatsi silizinga lelivamile lelikhomba imphumelelo yebantfu bonkhe kanye netive tonkhe, kuze kutsi ekugcineni wonkhe umuntfu ngamunye ngamunye, nemagatja anoma ngumuphi umphakatsi, ngekuhlala bacabanga ngaleSimemetelo ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi, batawuzama ngekufundzisa nekwatisa kuze bakhulise lizinga lokuba nenhlonipho mayelana nalamalungelo netinkhululeko, nangekutsatsa tinyatselo letiya embili, esiveni nasemphakatsini wetive, kuze letintfo titfole kutsi tatiwe mhlabawonkhe, tatiwe ngemiphumela nangekuvumeleka kwato nangekutsi-ke tiyagcinwa (noma tiyentiwa), tigcine tigcinwa ngiwo onkhe emave langemalunga elenhlangano (Member States) ngekwawo tibuye futsi tigcinwe futsi ngemave langaphansi kwalamave lakulenhlangano.
INTFO YEKUCALA (1)
Bonkhe bantfu batalwa bakhululekile balingana ngalokufananako ngesitfunti nangemalungelo. Baphiwe ingcondvo nekucondza kanye nanembeza ngakoke bafanele batiphatse nekutsi baphatse nalabanye ngemoya webuzalwane.
INTFO YESIBILI (2)
Wonkhe umuntfu uvumelekile kuwo onkhe emalungelo netinkhululeko letibhalwe lapha kuleSimemetelo, ngaphandle kokubandlululwa noma nganguyiphi indlela, njengokutsi lowo muntfu akafanele abandlululwe ngenca yebuve, yembala, yebulili, yelulwimi, yelukholo, yembusave noma-ke ngabe nganguwuphi umbono lakholelwa kuwo, buve bakhe noma umphakatsi laphuma kuwo, imphahla lanayo, kutalwa noma nalokunye lokumayelana nesikhundla saloyo muntfu.
Ngetulu kwaloko, kute lubandlululo lolungentiwa lususelwa kutembusave, kuletiphatselene nemandla etikhundla, noma-ke kuletiphatselene nesikhundla (noma lizinga) lelolive lelikuso nalicatsaniswa nalamanye emave emhlaba wonkhe jikelele, noma-ke kubukwe live noma sifundza lapho lomuntfu achamuka khona, noma lelolive lite mazibuse, noma lelolive linetimali, noma lelolive lite mazibuse, noma-ke linaleminye imininingwane lekhubatako lemayelana nekutibusa.
INTFO YESITSATFU (3)
Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lokuphila, lokukhululeka nekutibusela kanye nekuphepha kwakhe.
INTFO YESINE (4)
Kute namunye umuntfu lotawuphatfwa njengesigcila noma asetjentiswe njengesigcila, bugcila kanye nemsebenti wekutsengiselana ngetigcila wona-ke awukavunyelwa noma ngabe wentiwa ngaluphi luhlobo.
INTFO YESIHLANU (5)
Kute namunye umuntfu longaphatfwa ngekuvisa buhlungu noma aphatfwe ngelunya, noma ngendlela lengenabo buntfu noma ngekumehlisa sitfunti noma ngekumjezisa.
INTFO YESITFUPHA (6)
Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lekutsi abonakale kuyo yonkhe indzawo atsatfwe njengentfo lehamba embili kunemtsetfo.
INTFO YESIKHOMBISA (7)
Bonkhe bantfu bayalingana embikwemtsetfo kantsi banelilungelo lekuvikeleka ngaphansi kwemtsetfo ngaphandle kokubandlululwa. Bonkhe banelilungelo lelifananako ekuvikelekeni nasekubandlululweni lokwephula leSimemetelo, kantsi futsi-ke bavikelekile noma ngabe ngukutiphi tindlela letingasetjentiswa tekubayenga kantsi tibe tibandlulula.
INTFO YESIPHOHLONGO (8)
Wonkhe muntfu unelilungelo lokutfola likhambi lelinemiphumela lebonakalako lelinganikwa libandla lelinelikhono ekutsetseni emacala esive ikakhulu emacaleni laphatselene netento tebudlova ekuphuleni emalungelweni lasisekelo lanawo lomuntfu, anawo ngekwemtsetfo-mgogodla walelolive nemitsetfo yakhona.
INTFO YEMFICA (9)
Kute noma ngabe munye umuntfu longaboshwa noma ngayiphi indlela, noma abanjwe noma adzingiswe.
INTFO YELISHUMI (10)
Wonkhe umuntfu uvumelekile kutsi atfole kuviwa lokulinganako nalokufananako kantsi futsi lokungakhetsi uma lowo muntfu atekiswa licala; lelicala kufanele alitekiswe libandla lekutsetsa emacala lelingenako kukhetsa, ikakhulu uma lelibandla lizama kuncuma mayelana nemalungelo kanye netibopho takhe lomuntfu, nanoma-ke lomuntfu atsetsiswa emacala lamabi kakhulu lamangalelwe wona.
INTFO YELISHUMI NAKUNYE (11)
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Wonkhe umuntfu lobekwe licala leliphatselene nekujeziswa, lowo muntfu unelilungelo lekutsi acatjangwe njengemuntfu lomsulwa kuze kube nesiciniseko sekutsi unalo lelicala ngalokusemtsetfweni uma ngabe lomuntfu atsetsiwa lelicala phambi kwebantfu, lapho anikwe siciniseko sekutsi konkhe lokumcoka ekutivikeleni kwakhe lokuvunyelwene ngako kuyentiwa.
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Kute umuntfu loyawubekwa licala lelihambelana nekujeziswa uma ngabe wente sento noma ngoba aphutse kwenta sento lesitsite lesingahambelani nekujeziswa, ngaphansi kwemtsetfo wesive newemave onkhe ngesikhatsi lomuntfu enta lesento noma angakasenti lesento. Kute futsi umuntfu longanika lomuntfu inhlawulo lematima leyendlula lenhlawulo lelayifanele anikwe yona ngalesosikhatsi uma lomuntfu enta lelo licala lelaliphatselene nekujeziswa.
INTFO YELISHUMI NAKUBILI (12)
Kute umuntfu longahlala njalo ahlushwa ngalokungekho emtsetfweni ahlushwa ngoba bantfu bangena tindzaba takhe letingesito tawonkhewonkhe, bangene tindzaba temndeni wakhe, telikhaya lakhe, noma ngekumbalela, noma-ke ngekumsukela bahlambalaze bucotfo nesimilo salomuntfu kanye neligama lelihle lalomuntfu. Wonkhe umuntfu unalo lilungelo lekuvikeleka ngaphansi kwemtsetfo lobhekene nebantfu labatsandza kungena tindzaba talabanye noma-ke labo labatsandza kuhlasela basukele labanye.
INTFO YELISHUMI NAKUTSATFU (13)
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Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo nenkhululeko yekuhamba noma kunyakata nekuhlala ngekhatsi kwemcele wakulelo nalelo live.
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Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lekuphuma noma lekushiya noma nganguliphi live, kufake ekhatsi live lakhe latalwa kulo, nekutsi-ke unelilungelo lekubuyela eveni lakhe.
INTFO YELISHUMI NESINE (14)
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Wonkhe umuntfu uvumelekile kuyocela kukhosela nekutfola injabulo kulamanye emave nakabalekela kuhlushwa noma inhlupheko.
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Lelilunglo lokuncengela noma lokucela kuyohlala kulelinye live ngeke lisetjentiswe uma ngabe lenhlupheko lecosha lomuntfu akusiyo inhlupheko lesuselwa emacaleni etembusave, noma-ke uma ngabe lenhlupheko idalwe ngemacala ekuphula imigomo nemitsetfo yaMhlabuhlangene.
INTFO YELISHUMI NESIHLANU (15)
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Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lebuve.
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Kute umuntfu longemukwa buve bakhe nobe afuna kubugucula.
INTFO YELISHUMI NESITFUPHA (16)
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Bantfu besilisa nebesifazane lasebakhulile bafika emnyakeni logcwele, ngaphandle kwetivimbelo letisuselwa ekutseni lomuntfu wasive sini, nekutsi usive sini noma-ke ukholwaphi, unelilungelo lokushada acale umndeni. Laba labashadile banemalungelo lalinganako nalafananako kulomshado, ngesikhatsi bahlalisana basashadile, noma-ke ngesikhatsi sewupheliswa lomshado.
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Umshado uyangenelwa kuphela uma ngabe labobantfu bakhululekile kantsi futsi banemvume yabo lephelele yekushada lomuntfu labamshadako.
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Umndeni yinhlangano yemvelo nesisekelo lesiyintfo leyodvwa leyakha noma leyenta umphakatsi, umndeni-ke unelilungelo lokulondvolotwa ngumphakatsi kanye nelive.
INTFO YELISHUMI NESIKHOMBISA (17)
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Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lokuba nemphahla lengeyakhe yedvwa abe futsi nemphahla layihlanganyele nalabanye.
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Kute umuntfu longemukwa imphahla yakhe ngalokungekho emtsetfweni.
INTFO YELISHUMI NESIPHOHLONGO (18)
Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lenkhululeko yengcondvo, yanembeza kanye neyelukholo; lelilungelo lifaka ekhatsi inkhululeko yekushintja lukholo noma inkholo, nenkhululeko, noma uyedvwa lowo muntfu noma usemphakatsini nalabanye, ekusitsekeni noma embikwebantfu, lowo muntfu uvumelekile kubonakalisa lukholo lwakhe noma inkholo yakhe ekufundziseni, enkonzweni nasekugcineni imitsetfo yekukholwa nekusontsa kwakhe.
INTFO YELISHUMI NEMFICA (19)
Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lokukhuluma imibono yakhe ngenkhululeko nekukhuluma loku lafuna kukukhuluma; lelilungelo lifaka ekhatsi inkhululeko yekukholelwa emicondvweni letsite ngaphandle kokuphatanyiswa ngekufuna nekutfola nekusakata imibiko kanye nemicondvo noma ngabe ngangukuwuphi umsakato losakata tindzaba utisakata noma ngabe ngukuwuphi umncele.
INTFO YEMASHUMI LAMABILI (20)
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Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lenkhululeko lokuba senhlanganweni noma embutfwaneni lonekuthula
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Kute umuntfu longaphocelelwa kutsi abe lilunga lanoma ngabe nguyiphi inhlangano.
INTFO YEMASHUMI LAMABILI NAKUNYE (21)
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Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lokuhlanganyela kuhulumende welive lakhe akwente loko ngekuba lilunga noma-ke ngekukhetsa ngenkhululeko emalunga langammelela.
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Wonkhe umuntfu uvumelekile noma unemalungelo lafananako nalalinganako ekusebentiseni tintfo letikhona letingasetjentiswa eveni lakhe.
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Intsandvo yebantfu ngiyo sisekelo lesinika emandla noma ligunya emandla ahulumende; loku kufanele kushiwo ngetikhatsi letitsite nangesikhatsi selukhetfo lolungilo; lolukhetfo-ke lona lufanele lwentiwe ngumuntfu wonkhe lapho emalungelo ekuvota entiwe ngemfihlo ngekubhala emapheshaneni, noma-ke ngalenye indlela yekuvota lenenkhululeko nalelandzela imitsetfo yakhona yekuvota.
INTFO YEMASHUMI LAMABILI NAKUBILI (22)
Wonkhe umuntfu, njengelilunga lemphakatsi, unelilungelo lekuvikeleka emphakatsini nekutsi uvumelekile ekuboneni, ngekusebentisa imitamo leyentiwa live kanye nemave emhlaba ekuhlanganyeleni nangekulandzela imitsetfo yenhlangano kanye nemnotfo walelo nalelo live, kutemnotfo, netintfo letimayelana nekuhlalisana kahle kwebantfu emphakatsini, kanye-ke nemalungelo emasiko nemisimeto lokunguwona anika lowomuntfu sitfunti sakhe nenkhululeko yekutfutfukisa bunguye nebuntfu bakhe.
INTFO YEMASHUMI LAMABILI NAKUTSATFU (23)
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Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lokusebenta, asebente umsebenti latikhetsele wona ngenkhululeko, asebente endzaweni lelungile nalefanele nalesitanako ekwenteni lomsebenti, nekuvikeleka ekuhlaleni ngoba umuntfu angenawo umsebenti.
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Wonkhe umuntfu, ngaphandle kokubandlulula, unelilungelo lekutfola liholo lelilinganako nemsebenti lawentako.
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Wonkhe umuntfu losebentako unelilungelo ngalokuvumelekile emtsetfweni nekutsi atfole umholo lokahle lonika siciniseko sekutsi yena kanye nemndeni wakhe bangahlala baphile imphilo lefanele, lenika sitfunti kumuntfu, nekutsi ibe nekuchitjelwa, uma kunesidzingeko, ichitjelwa nguletinye tintfo letiletsa inhlalakahle nekuvikeleka kulowo mphakatsi.
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Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lekucala noma lekungena enhlanganweni yetisebenti kuze kuvikeleke iminako yakhe.
INTFO YEMASHUMI LAMABILI NAKUNE (24)
Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lokuphumula atsatse likhefu nekutsi ente tintfo letimjabulisako, lokufaka ekhatsi kuncishiswa kwesikhatsi sekusebenta ngekusebenta ema-awa lalingene, noma-ke ngekunikwa sikhatsi semaholideyi kepha abe abhadalwa lomuntfu lotsetse sikhatsi semaholideyi
INTFO YEMASHUMI LAMABILI NESIHLANU (25)
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Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lokuhlala kahle, ahlale ezingeni lelinetisako nalelifanele kutsi kuhlale bantfu labaphilile emtimbeni, ahlale kahle lomuntfu kanye nemdeni wakhe, kufake ekhatsi kudla, tintfo tekugcoka, tintfo tasendlini kanye netintfo tekunakekela imphilo, naletinye tintfo letitfolakala emphakatsini letingasetjentiswa, nekutsi-ke lomuntfu unalo lilungelo lokuhlala aphephile noma ngabe akanawo umsebenti, ngesikhatsi sekugula, ngesikhatsi asakhubatekile, nasagugile noma-ke asate tintfo tekumphilisa ngendzaba yesimo latifica asakuso langeke akwati kusivimbela yena ngekwakhe.
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Bumake nebuntfwana buvumelekile kutsi butfole lusito lolutsite kanye nekunakekeleka. Bonkhe bantfwana, noma batalwe batali sebashadile kanye nalabo labatalwa ngaphandle kwemshado, bafanele batfokotele imphilo nenhlalo kantsi futsi baphindze baphatfwe bavikelwe njengawo wonkhe umuntfu lokulowo mphakatsi.
INTFO YEMASHUMI LAMABILI NESITFUPHA (26)
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Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lekufinyelela emfundvweni. Imfundvo ifanele ingabhadalelwa, ikakhulu eminyakeni lesephansi nasetigabeni letitisekelo. Imfundvo yalabancane ifanele yentiwe ibe sibopho kwekutsi itfolwe nguwonkhe wonkhe. Imfundvo lefaka kuceceshwa ekhatsi nalena lefaka I-thekhinoloji (kusetjentiswa kwemishini emsebentini) kufanele kutsi itfolakale ngalokuvamile, nemfundvo lephakeme nayo-ke ifanele itfolakale, bonkhe bafinyelele kuyo ngoba bafanele kufinyelela kuyo.
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Imfundvo ifanele icondziswe ekutfutfukiseni buntfu bonkhe bemuntfu, nasekuciniseni ekuhlonipheni emalungelo ebuntfu kanye nenkhululeko lesisekelo. Ifanele ichubele embili kuva nekucondza, kubeketela nebuhlobo bebungane phakatsi kwato tonkhe tive, emabandla etive newelukholo, kantsi futsi bafanele bachube umsebenti waMhlabuhlangene kuze kutfolakale kuthula nelucolo.
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Batali banelilungelo lelihamba embili ekukhetseni luhlobo lwemfundvo labafuna ifundziswe bantfwa babo.
INTFO YEMASHUMI LAMABILI NELISONTFO (27)
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Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lokuhlanganyelwa ngekukhululeka emphilweni yemasiko nemisimeto emphakatsi wakhe, atijabulise atfokotele imisebenti yebuciko abuye futsi ahlanganyele abelane entfutfukweni leyiletfwa ngutesayensi abuye futsi ahlanganyele abelane ngelusito nangetinzuzo letiphuma noma letitfolakala kuyo.
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Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lekuvikela bucotfo nemphahla layitsandzako nalayinakako lephuma noma nganguyiphi isayensi, noma nganguluphi luhlobo lwalokubhaliwe ngebungcweti kubhalwe noma kwentiwe ngulowo muntfu.
INTFO YEMASHUMI LAMABILI NESIPHOHLONGO (28)
Wonkhe umuntfu uvumelekile kutsi ahlale imphilo lehlalwa bantfu bonkhe, nangendlela lehlalwa bantfu bonkhe emaveni etive ngetive lapho khona emalungelo nenkhululeko atfolakala entiwa khona njengoba abhalwe lapha kuleSimemetelo.
INTFO YEMASHUMI LAMABILI NEMFICA (29)
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Wonkhe umuntfu unesibopho emphakatsini lapho kukhula, kukhululeka nekutfutfuka kwebuntfu bakhe lowo muntfu kwentekele lowo mphakatsi.
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Ekusebentiseni emalungelo akhe nenkhululeko yakhe lomuntfu, wonkhe umuntfu ufanele awasebentise emalungelo akhe ngaphandle kokudzelela nekungahloniphi emalungelo nenkhululeko yalomunye umuntfu ngoba onkhe emalungelo nenkhululeko yebantfu kufanele kuvikeleke ngekuwavuma, kuwatisa nekuwahlonipha lawo malungelo nenkhululeko yalabanye, nekutsi afike ezingeni lelitsite letintfo leliwanika bucotfo, indlela yekuhlala ngekwemtsetfo emphakatsini lobuswa ngendlela yelinyenti.
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Lamalungelo nalenkhululeko akufanele kusetjentiswe ngendlela lephambene nemitsetfo netisusa takaMhlabuhlangene.
INTFO YEMASHUMI LAMATSATFU (30)
Kute kuleSimemetelo lokungachazwa ngendlela yekutsi lemitsetfo yentelwe noma ishayelwe emave latsite, noma emacembu latsite, noma umuntfu lotsite, kodvwa-ke bonkhe labantfu abanalo lilungelo lekutifaka emsebentini noma entfweni nome bente sento lesitsite basenta ngoba bacondze kubulala noma nganguliphi lemalungelo netinkhululeko lokubhalwe ngato kuleliphepha.
The Swazi or Swati language (Swazi: siSwati [siswatʼi]; Zulu: isiSwazi [isiswaz̤i]) is a Bantu language of the Nguni group spoken inSwaziland and South Africa by the Swazi people. The number of speakers is estimated to be in the region of 3 million. The language is taught in Swaziland and some South African schools in Mpumalanga and KaNgwane areas. Swazi is an official language of Swaziland (along with English), and is also one of the eleven official languages of South Africa.
Although the preferred term is "Swati" among native speakers, in English it is generally referred to as Swazi: this is taken from theZulu name for the language, isiSwazi. Swazi is most closely related to the other "Tekela" Nguni languages, like Phuthi and Northern Transvaal (Sumayela) Ndebele, but is also very close to the "Zunda" Nguni languages: Zulu, Southern Ndebele, Northern Ndebele, and Xhosa.
Swazi spoken in Swaziland (eSwatini) can be divided into four dialects corresponding to the four administrative regions of the country:Hhohho, Lubombo, Manzini, and Shiselweni.
Swazi has at least two varieties: the standard, prestige variety spoken mainly in the north, centre and southwest of the country, and a less prestigious variety spoken elsewhere.
In the far south, especially in towns such as Nhlangano and Hlatikhulu, the variety of the language spoken is significantly influenced by iSiZulu. Many Swazis (plural eMaSwati, singular LiSwati), including those in the south who speak this variety, do not regard it as 'proper' Swazi. This is what may be referred to as the second dialect in the country. The sizeable number of Swazi speakers in South Africa (mainly in the Mpumalanga province, and in Soweto) are considered by Swaziland Swazi speakers to speak a non-standard form of the language.
Unlike the variant in the south of Swaziland, the Mpumalanga variety appears to be less influenced by Zulu, and is thus considered closer to standard Swazi. However, this Mpumalanga variety is distinguishable by distinct intonation, and perhaps distinct tone patterns. Intonation patterns (and informal perceptions of 'stress') in Mpumalanga Swazi are often considered discordant to the Swazi ear. This South African variety of Swazi is considered to exhibit influence from other South African languages spoken close to Swazi.
A feature of the standard prestige variety of Swazi (spoken in the north and centre of Swaziland) is the royal style of slow, heavily stressed enunciation, which is anecdotally claimed to have a 'mellifluous' feel to its hearers.
Consonants
GRAMMAR
Nouns
The Swazi noun (libito) consists of two essential parts, the prefix (sicalo) and the stem (umsuka). Using the prefixes, nouns can be grouped into noun classes, which are numbered consecutively, to ease comparison with other Bantu languages.
The following table gives an overview of Swazi noun classes, arranged according to singular-plural pairs.
1 umu- replaces um- before monosyllabic stems, e. g. umuntfu (person).
2 s- and t- replace si- and ti- respectively before stems beginning with a vowel, e.g. sandla/tandla (hand/hands).
3 The placeholder N in the prefixes iN- and tiN- for m, n or no letter at all.
SAMPLE TEXT
The following example of text is Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights:
Bonkhe bantfu batalwa bakhululekile balingana ngalokufananako ngesitfunti nangemalungelo. Baphiwe ingcondvo nekucondza kanye nanembeza ngakoke bafanele batiphatse nekutsi baphatse nalabanye ngemoya webuzalwane.
The Declaration reads in English:
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood."
Credits : wikipedia.org


text:
Yini Lebangela Kutsi BoFakazi BaJehova Bangakwemukeli Kumpontjelwa Ingati?
Imibono Leliphutsa Levamile
Lokuliphutsa: BoFakazi baJehova abakholelwa kutsi bodokotela balusito futsi ngenca yaloko abakwemukeli kwelashwa.
Liciniso: Setama kutfola tindlela tekwelapha letikahle kitsi kanye nasemindenini yetfu. Nasigula, siya kubodokotela labanelikhono kute baselaphe nome basihlinze ngaphandle kwekumpontjelwa ingati. Siyijabulela kakhulu intfutfuko leseyifeziwe emkhakheni wetekwelapha. Kuliciniso kutsi kwelashwa ngaphandle kwekumpontjelwa ingati lokwentelwe kusita tigulane letiboFakazi nyalo sekuzuzisa bonkhe bantfu. Emaveni lamanyenti, noma ngusiphi sigulane sesingatikhetsela kubalekela tingoti tekumpontjelwa ingati letifaka ekhatsi tifo letitfolakala engatini, kukhinyabeteka kwendlela yekutivikela kwemtimba kanye nemaphutsa langentiwa betekwelapha.
Lokuliphutsa: BoFakazi baJehova bakholelwa kutsi kukholwa kuyamphilisa umuntfu ekuguleni.
Liciniso: Asibabeki bantfu tandla kute baphile.
Lokuliphutsa: Kubalekela kumpontjelwa ingati kudulile.
Liciniso: Tekwelapha letingakusebentisi kumpontjelwa ingati atibiti kakhulu. *
Lokuliphutsa: BoFakazi labanyenti lokufaka ekhatsi bantfwababo bayafa umnyaka ngamunye ngenca yekwala kumpontjelwa ingati.
Liciniso: Loko site bufakazi bako. Bodokotela labahlinzako bavame kusebentisa indlela yekuhlindvwa kwenhlitiyo lokuyinkimbinkimbi, kuhlinza lokuphatselene nematsambo (orthopedic surgery) kanye nekufakela lomunye umuntfu sitfo semtimba salomunye (organ transplants) ngaphandle kwekummpompela ingati. * Tigulane, letifaka ekhatsi bantfwana, letingampontjelwa ingati tivame kusheshe telulame kunaleto letimpontjelwa ingati. * Noma ngabe ngukusiphi simo, kute longatsi sigulane sitawufa ngobe salile kumpontjelwa ingati nome sitawuphila ngekuvumela kumpontjelwa ingati.
Yini lebangela kutsi boFakazi baJehova bangakwemukeli kumpontjelwa ingati?
Lena yindzaba letsintsa kukholwa kwemuntfu kwendlula indlela lalashwa ngayo. EmaThestamende omabili, Lelidzala naLelisha, anemiyalo lecacile letsi kufanele sibalekele ingati. (Genesisi 9:4; Levithikhusi 17:10; Dutheronomi 12:23; Imisebenti 15:28, 29) Ngetulu kwaloko, Nkulunkulu utsatsa ingati njengalemelela kuphila. (Levithikhusi 17:14) Ngaleso sizatfu, siyakubalekela kusebentisa ingati, hhayi nje kuphela ngoba silalela Nkulunkulu kodvwa ngesizatfu sekutsi siyamhlonipha njengeMniki wekuphila.
Imibono leshintjako
Esikhatsini lesendlulile, betekwelapha bebatsatsa tindlela tekwelapha ngaphandle kwekumpontjelwa ingati noma kwelashwa ngemitsi lete ingati njengekwecisa noma intfo leyingoti, kodvwa loko kushintjile eminyakeni yakamuva. Sibonelo saloko kutsi nga-2004, sihloko lesanyatseliswa kumagazini wetekwelapha saveta kutsi “linyenti lemachinga etekwelapha latfutfukisiwe kuze kusitwe tigulane letiboFakazi baJehova, sekatawuba yindlela yekwelapha levamile eminyakeni letako.” * Ngemnyaka wa-2010, sihloko lesitfolakala kumagazini i-Heart, Lung and Circulation satsi: “Kuhlinza ngaphandle kwengati akukafaneli kwentelwe boFakazi baJehova kuphela, kodvwa kufanele kube yinchubo lemcoka lesetjentiswako nakuhlindvwa tigulane.”
Tinkhulungwane tabodokotela emhlabeni wonkhe nyalo setisebentisa emachinga ekuhlinza lenta umuntfu angalahlekelwa yingati lenyenti ngesikhatsi ahlindvwa ngalokuyinkimbinkimbi ngaphandle kwekummpompela ingati. Tindlela letinjalo tekwelapha ngaphandle kwekumpompela ingati tiyasetjentiswa ngisho nasemaveni lasatfutfuka futsi ticelwa natigulane letingasibo boFakazi baJehova.
^ sig. 8 Fundza i-Transfusion and Apheresis Science, Umculu 33, No. 3, likh. 349.
^ sig. 10 Fundza i-The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Umculu 134, No. 2, emakh. 287-288; Texas Heart Institute Journal, Umculu 38, No. 5, likh. 563; Basics of Blood Management, likh. 2; ne-Continuing Education in Anaesthesia, Critical Care & Pain, Umculu 4, No. 2, likh. 39.
^ sig. 10 Fundza i-The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Umculu 89, No. 6, likh. 918; ne-Heart, Lung and Circulation, Umculu 19, likh. 658.
^ sig. 14 Continuing Education in Anaesthesia, Critical Care & Pain, Umculu 4, No. 2, likhasi 39.


text:
Yini Leyenta Nibitwe Ngekutsi NiboFakazi BaJehova?
Jehova, libito laNkulunkulu lelitfolakala eBhayibhelini. (Eksodusi 6:3; Tihlabelelo 83:18) Fakazi ngumuntfu lokhuluma ngalakubonile nobe ngetintfo letiliciniso latikholelwako.
Ngaleso sizatfu, libito letfu lelitsi boFakazi BaJehova likhombisa kutsi silicembu lemaKhristu lamemetela liciniso ngaJehova longuMdali wato tonkhe tintfo. (Sembulo 4:11) Siyafakaza kulabanye bantfu ngendlela lesiphila ngayo nangekucoca nabo ngalesikufundze eBhayibhelini.—Isaya 43:10-12; 1 Phetro 2:12


text:
IGibhithe
Lokucuketfwe
Live[hlela | edit source]
- Libito :Gumhūriyyat Misr al-'Arabiyyah(Iriphablikhi yema-Arabhu yeGibhithe)
- Lihubi lesive :Bilady,bilady,bilady(live lami,live lami,live lami)
- Inhlokodolobha :Cairo
- umfula lomkhulu :inayili
- Bubanti belive : 980.869km²
hulumende[hlela | edit source]
- luhlobo :iriphablikhi
- mengameli :Mohamed hosni mubarak
- sishayamtsetfo :liphalamende lelimbacambili
- tifundza :tingemashumi lamabili nesiphohlongo
bantfu[hlela | edit source]
- linani : 80,335,036 (kulinganisa kwanga-2007)
- Tilwimi : si-Arabhu
- lukholo :80-90% busulumane,10-20% bukhristu
umlandvo[hlela | edit source]
iGibhithe inemlandvo lomudze wemakhulukhulu eminyaka ekushintjana kwemibuso leminyenti.IGibhithe lelugwadvule kepha-ke yona ayifani naletinye tingwadvule ngoba kuyo kugeleta umfula iNayili lokungumfula lomudze kuyedlula yonkhe emhlabeni[1].loku ngiko lokwaletsa emaGibhithe ekucala kulendzawo ngeminyaka yabo-8000 BC.Nga-BC 3150 faro Menes wahlanganisa imibuso lemibili,wasenyakatfo naseningizimu kwaba ngumbuso munye wemaGibhithe.emva kwekuhlangana kwalemibuso kwalandzela sikhatsi semphucuko lenkhulu.Emagibhithe afundza kubhala,kudvweba.kwakha nalokunye lokunyeti lokwenta lesive sichakate kwedlula letinye.
Faro Ramses lowabusa kusukela ku-1279 BC kuya ku-1212 BC wakha emathempeli lamanyenti,takhiwo letinhle kanye netindzawo tekuchakambisa lukholo lwemaGibhithe.lomunye faro lowadvuma kwaba ngu-Akhinathoni lobekagcugcutela kutsi emaGibhithe advumise Nkulunkulu munye.
Nga-332BC emaGibhithe ancotjwa ngu-Alexander the Great lowasungula lidolobha i-Alexandria elugwini lwalelive ,lelidolobha laba yindzawo lebalulekile kutekuhweba.


text:
Sifundvo 11
Imitsetfo YaNkulunkulu Isizuzisa Njani?
1. Kungani tsine bantfu sidzinga sicondziso?
UMdali wetfu uhlakaniphile kunatsi. Njengobe anguBabe lonelutsandvo, uyasikhatsalela. Futsi abengakahlosi kutsi siphile ngaphandle kwelusito lwakhe. (Jeremiya 10:23) Ngako-ke, njengobe nje nemntfwana lomncane adzinga kucondziswa ngumtali wakhe, natsi sonkhe sidzinga kucondziswa nguNkulunkulu. (Isaya 48:17, 18) Timiso teliBhayibheli tisiniketa sicondziso lesisipho lesivela kuNkulunkulu.
Imitsetfo yaJehova isifundzisa indlela lencono kakhulu yekuphila nyalo, futsi isikhombisa nendlela lesingawutfola ngayo umvuzo waphakadze esikhatsini lesitako. Njengobe Nkulunkulu angumdali wetfu, kuyafaneleka kutsi sikhombise kubonga ngesicondziso sakhe.
2. LiVi laNkulunkulu lisicondzisa njani?
Lamanye emaciniso eliBhayibheli asikhombisa ngetindlela letinyenti loko Nkulunkulu lafuna sikwente. Kodvwa imitsetfo yona ingasetjentiswa ngalokucondzile etimeni letitsite. (Dutheronomi 22:8) Kufanele sisebentise likhono letfu lekucabanga kute sicondze kutsi umtsetfo lotsite usebenta njani esimeni lesitsite. (Taga 2:10-12) Sibonelo saloku kutsi liBhayibheli lifundzisa kutsi kuphila kusipho lesivela kuNkulunkulu. Nasilikhumbula njalo leliphuzu litasisita nasisemsebentini, ekhaya, nanasihamba. Lingasisita futsi nekutsi silandzele tecwayiso tetekuphepha.
3. Nguyiphi imiyalo lemibili lebalulekile?
Jesu wakhuluma ngemiyalo lemibili lebalulekile. Wekucala wembula injongo yekuphila kwemuntfu—kwati Nkulunkulu, kumtsandza, nekumkhonta ngekwetsembeka. Lona ngumyalo lobalulekile lokufanele sicabange ngawo nasitawenta tonkhe tincumo tetfu. (Taga 3:6) Labo labaphila ngalomyalo baba bangani baNkulunkulu, babe nenjabulo futsi batawutfola nekuphila lokuphakadze.
Umyalo wesibili lobalulekile ungasenta kutsi sibe nekuthula nalabanye bantfu. (1 Khorinte 13:4-7) Kusebentisa lomyalo kufaka ekhatsi kulingisa indlela Nkulunkulu labaphatsa ngayo bantfu.
4. Imitsetfo yaNkulunkulu isizuzisa njani?
Imitsetfo yaNkulunkulu ifundzisa imindeni kutsi ibe munye futsi itsandzane. (Kholose 3:12-14) LiVi laNkulunkulu liphindze livikele imindeni ngekuyifundzisa lomunye umtsetfo lobalulekile—umtsetfo wekutsi umshado kufanele uhlale njalo.
Ngekulandzela timfundziso teliBhayibheli singahlale sehlise umoya futsi kusisite nasetindzabeni tetimali. Sibonelo saloku kutsi bacashi bavamise kucasha tisebenti letiphila ngemitsetfo yaNkulunkulu yekwetsembeka naletisebenta ngekutikhandla. (Taga 10:4, 26; Hebheru 13:18) LiVi laNkulunkulu liphindze lisifundzise kutsi senetiseke ngetintfo lokungutona sitidzinga kutsi siphile kanye nekutsi buhlobo betfu naNkulunkulu sibutsatse njengalobubuleke kwendlula nome ngabe ngutiphi tintfo lesinato.
Kuphila ngemitsetfo yaNkulunkulu kungayivikela nemphilo yetfu. (Taga 14:30; 22:24, 25) Sibonelo saloku kutsi kunamatsela emtsetfweni waNkulunkulu lomelene nekudzakwa kuyasivikela etifeni nasetingotini. (Taga 23:20) Jehova uyasivumela kutsi sibunatse tjwala, kodvwa sibunatse ngekulinganisela. (Tihlabelelo 104:15; 1 Khorinte 6:10) Imitsetfo yaNkulunkulu isisita kutsi sicaphele tento tetfu nemicabango yetfu. (Tihlabelelo 119:97-100) Nobe kunjalo, emaKhristu eliciniso akatihloniphi timiso taNkulunkulu ngenjongo yekutsi afuna kuzuza kuto. Kodvwa loko akwenta ngobe ahlonipha Jehova.


text:
Bukhristu
Jesu Khristu[hlela | edit source]
BuKhristu lukholo lukholo lolulandzela tinfundziso taJesu Khristu letitfolalakala ethestamenteni lelisha ebhayibhelini.Balandzeli balolukholo bakholwa kutsi Jesu Khristu yindvodzana yasimakadze leyatalwa yaba yinye,munye Nkulunkulu lowadala lizulu nemhlaba.Bakholwa kutsi jesu Khristu nguye lokawapholofithwa ngaye kutsi utawufika atekusindzisa bantfu ababuyisele kuNkulunkulu.
Libhayibheli lisitekela kutsi Jesu watalwa nguMariya intfombi.Ngesikhatsi sekubalwa kwebantfu eveni lonkhe lebelibuswa ngemaRoma. Utsite naneminyaka lelishumi nakubili wamangata labanyenti eThempelini nakakhuluma ngenshisekelo lenkhulu ngemibhalo yemajuta.Utsite nasakhulile wacala kushumayela nekwenta timangaliso elapha tichwala nalabagulako.ekugcineni wabetselewa esiphambanweni,wafa wembela ,kepha emva kwemalanga lamatsatfu wavuka wabonwa bafundzi bakhe wafundzisa tinsuku letingemashumi lamane wase unyuselwa ezulwini.
Butsatfu lobungcwele[hlela | edit source]
Butsatfu lobungcwele yinkholelo yemaKhristu ekutsini Nkulunkulu mtsatfu kepha abe amunye.lobutsatfu Nguyise, indvodzana kanye nemoya loyingcwele.
Libhayibheli[hlela | edit source]
- Umbhalo lobaluleke kakhulu kumaKhristu libhayibheli lokuyincwadzi mlandvo ngesive semaHebheru.Libhayibheli lehlukaniswe kabili lithestamente lelidala kanye nalelisha.


text: eebentacom, ebbentacom, ebeentacom, beentacom, eebntacom, wbentacom, webentacom, ewbentacom, 3bentacom, 3ebentacom, e3bentacom, 4bentacom, 4ebentacom, e4bentacom, rbentacom, rebentacom, erbentacom, fbentacom, febentacom, efbentacom, dbentacom, debentacom, edbentacom, sbentacom, sebentacom, esbentacom, ebwntacom, ebwentacom, ebewntacom, eb3ntacom, eb3entacom, ebe3ntacom, eb4ntacom, eb4entacom, ebe4ntacom, ebrntacom, ebrentacom, eberntacom, ebfntacom, ebfentacom, ebefntacom, ebdntacom, ebdentacom, ebedntacom, ebsntacom, ebsentacom, ebesntacom, eventacom, evbentacom, ebventacom, egentacom, egbentacom, ebgentacom, ehentacom, ehbentacom, ebhentacom, enentacom, enbentacom, ebnentacom, eentacom, ebntacom, bentacom, ebentaacom, ebentaccom, ebentacoom, ebentacomm, ebentcaom, ebentaocm, ebentacmo, ebentacim, ebentaciom, ebentacoim, ebentackm, ebentackom, ebentacokm, ebentaclm, ebentaclom, ebentacolm, ebentacpm, ebentacpom, ebentacopm, ebentac0m, ebentac0om, ebentaco0m, ebentac9m, ebentac9om, ebentaco9m, ebentqcom, ebentqacom, ebentaqcom, ebentwcom, ebentwacom, ebentawcom, ebentscom, ebentsacom, ebentascom, ebentzcom, ebentzacom, ebentazcom, ebentaxom, ebentaxcom, ebentacxom, ebentadom, ebentadcom, ebentacdom, ebentafom, ebentafcom, ebentacfom, ebentavom, ebentavcom, ebentacvom, ebentacon, ebentaconm, ebentacomn, ebentacoj, ebentacojm, ebentacomj, ebentacok, ebentacokm, ebentacomk, ebentaom, ebentacm, ebentaco, ebentcom


text:
BoFakazi BaJehova BaneliBhayibheli Labo Yini?
BoFakazi BaJehova basebentisa emahumusho lamanyenti lehlukahlukene nabatadisha liBhayibheli. Etilwimini lapho itfolakala khona, sikhetse kusebentisa i-“New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures” ngenca yekutsi isebentisa libito laNkulunkulu, ibeka tintfo njengobe tinjalo futsi icacile.
Isebentisa libito laNkulunkulu. Labanye bashicileli beliBhayibheli behlulekile kudvumisa umuntfu lokunguye lokufanele atfole ludvumo. Nasi sibonelo: Lelinye lihumusho leliBhayibheli lineluhla lwemagama langetulu kwa-70 alabo lababa nencenye ekushicilelweni kwalo. Nanobe kunjalo, lona lelihumusho ngekwalo lilikhiphe ngalokuphelele libito lemBhali weliBhayibheli
—Jehova Nkulunkulu.
Ngalokwehlukile, i-“New World Translation” ibuyisele libito laNkulunkulu etindzaweni letitinkhulungwane lapho lebelivela khona emibhalweni yekucala, futsi ikomidi yekuhunyushwa kwayo itigcina ingatiwa.
Ibeka tintfo njengobe tinjalo. Akusiwo onkhe emahumusho lawendlulisela njengobe unjalo umlayeto weliBhayibheli wekucala. Sibonelo saloko kutsi lelinye lihumusho libeka umbhalo waMatewu 7:
13 ngalendlela: “Ngenani ngelisango lelincane, ngobe lisango leliya esihogweni libanti futsi indlela leya khona imelula.” Nanobe kunjalo, imibhalo yekucala beyisebentise ligama lelitsi “kubhujiswa” hhayi “sihogo.” Kungenteka kutsi bahumushi bafaka leligama lelitsi “sihogo” ngenca yekutsi bebakholelwa kutsi bantfu lababi batawuhlushwa phakadze esihogweni semlilo. Kodvwa liBhayibheli aliwusekeli lombono. Ngako-ke, i-“New World Translation” iwubeke njengobe unjalo yatsi: “Ngenani ngelisango lelincane, ngobe ibanti futsi ivulekile indlela leya ekubhujisweni.”
Icacile. Lihumusho lelisuke lihumusheke kahle aligcini ngekubeka tintfo njengobe tinjalo, kodvwa liphindze licace futsi kuba melula kulicondza. Cabanga nganasi sibonelo. KuRoma 12:11, umphostoli Pawula longumKhristu wasebentisa emavi lokutsi nawahunyushwe njengobe anjalo asho “umoya lovutsako.” Njengobe lamavi angacondzakali kahle esiNgisini salamuhla, i-“New World Translation” ibeka lelivesi ngendlela lokumelula kulicondza. Itsi emaKhristu kufanele ‘avutse emoyeni.’
Ngetulu kwekusebentisa kwayo libito laNkulunkulu, kubeka tintfo njengobe tinjalo kanye nekutsi icacile, i-“New World Translation” iphindze yehluke nangalenye indlela: Ayitsengiswa. Ngesizatfu saloko, tigidzi tebantfu tikhona kufundza liBhayibheli ngelulwimi letilumunye ebeleni


text:
Inhlonipho
Inhlonipho yindlela yekutiphatsa lehluka ngesive ngesive.
Indlela lokhuluma ngayo[hlela | edit source]
Indlela lokhuluma ngayo isho kutsi uyahlonipha nobe awuhloniphi, ngesiSwati kungahloniphi kutsi nawukhuluma ubesolo ufaka inhlamba, kanye nemagama etitfo letifihlekile. Nawukhuluma nemuntfu lomdzala kufanele uwakhetse emagama lowashoko
Kutiphatsa[hlela | edit source]
Nekutiphatsa nako kuyinhlonipho, sib. Kudzakwa akumange sekubeyinhlonipho. Etiveni tase-afulikha akusiko kuhlonipha kukhuluma nemuntfu lomdzala ube umutse njo! etinhlavini temehlo.
Kwehlukana kwenhlonipho etiveni[hlela | edit source]
Sive ngesive sinendlela yaso yekuchaza inhlonipho. Emangisi akutsatsa ngekungahloniphi kudla ngesandla kantsi tsine maSwati asiboni sono lapho. Kuletinye tive kubhodla nawudla kwedzelela, kuletinye usuke ukhombisa kutsi lokudla kwehle ngemgogodla. Kuletinye tive livi lenkhosi nguleligcinako, kuletinye kugcina lebantfu lababuswako.
Ngaloko bekunene inhlonipho yemangisi akusiyo inhlonipho yemaswati, inhlonipho yebakaZulu akusiyo inhlonipho yebaShweshwe. Kepha inhlonipho lenkhulu kuhlonipha emasiko, imihambo, timvo nemibono yalesinye sive.


text:
Umndeni
Umndeni (síNgísi, family).
Lokucuketfwe
Tihlobo[hlela | edit source]
Tihlobo (síNgísi, relatives) ngebantfu labatalana nawe nobe kanye nebatali bakho.
Gogo[hlela | edit source]
Gogo ngumake wababe wakho, nobe ngumake wamake wakho. Liswati alibi nagogo munye, ngoba phela dzadzewabogogo lomncane naye ngugogo kepha yena ubitwa ngagogoncane(gogo lomncane). Lomdzala-ke yena kutsiwe ngugogo lomdzala. Umnakabogogo naye ngugogo kepha yena ubitwa ngagogo lomdvuna.
Mkhulu[hlela | edit source]
Mkhulu ngubabe wamake wakho nobe babe wababe wakho. Nobe futsi ngumuphi umuntfu lomdvuna losaluphele ubitwa ngaye mkhulu. Umnakabomkhulu naye ngumkhulu, lomncane kutsiwa ngumkhulu lomncane. Lomdzala kutsiwe ngumkhulu lomdzala/lomkhulu.
Babe[hlela | edit source]
Babe ngulendvodza lekutalako, lekunakekelako. Labanye betfu bobabe abasitali kepha basikhulisile. Babe unebanakabo nabodzadzewabo latalwa nabo. Labadzala kunakuye bobabelomkhulu, labancane kunaye bobabe lomncane. Labasikati bobabe lomsikati. Indvodza letsetse make wakho ibe ingakutali uyibita ngababe lomncane. Nobe sewuhlonipha umuntfu lomdvuna losamdzala umbita ngababe.
Make[hlela | edit source]
Make ngulomsikati lowakubeleka nobe lowakukhulisa. Nakunobe ngumuphi umuntfu lomsikati losesigabeni sebufati ubitwa ngamake. Dzadzewabomake lomdzala ngumamkhulu (make lomkhulu), lomncane ngumake lomncane (ncane). Umnakabomake yena ngumalume.
Umnaka[hlela | edit source]
Ngumuntfu lomdvuna lotalwa ngubabe nobe ngumake. Nebafana bababe lomncane nalomkhulu banaka. Nabontsanga nabo banaka nawubahlonipha.
Dzadze[hlela | edit source]
Ngumuntfu lomsikati lesitalana naye. Nemantfombatane ababe lomncane nalomkhulu bodzadze. Nemantfombatane lalinganako abitana ngabodzadze.


text:
Libhubesi
Libhubesi litfolaka ngaphansi kwemalunga emakati latiwa ngekutsi ngema (Panthera leo) , Leli likati lelisemndenini wemakati latiwa ngema Felidae (cat) lamanye emabhubesis lamadvuna anesisindvo lesingu 250 kg (550 lb), manje loku kuchaza kutsi leli likati lelikhulu emhlabeni ngemuva kwe tiger. Namuhla emabhubesis atfolaka e sub-Saharan Africa nase Asia.
Íncwadzí[hlela | edit source]
- Mammal Species of the World, A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd edition, 2005 ISBN 0-8018-8221-4 (síNgísi).


text:
ISwizalendi
iSwizalendi . Live laseYurophu.
Mayelana ne Swizalendi[hlela | edit source]
- IRiphabliki.
- Inhlokodolobha: Bern.
- Linani leBantfu eBern: 123.466 (2009).
- Mengameli: Doris Leuthard.
- 41.285 Km2.
- Linani leBantfu: 7.782.900 (2009).
- 188 bantfu/km2.
- PIB: 314.869.000.000 USD (2009).
- Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".ch"
I Swizalendi live lelitfolakala phakatsi kwetintsaba kanye nemawa, kantsi lilive lelihlukaniseke katsatfu, lokuhlukaniseka loku kucuketse emawa langema ayisi, umzila lowatiwa ngekutsi i Swiss Plateau kanye nentsaba leyatiwa ngekutsi i Jura,lomzila udvonsa libanga lelingemakhilomitha langu 41285 km2. kutsi letintsaba temawa lama ayisi sidle sigamu nje lesidze salelive, tibalo tebantfu labatfolakala kulelive tibalelwa ku 8 million kantsi labanyenti babo labantfu batfolakala kuwo lomzila wetintsaba, lapha ke ngulapho kuphindze kutfolakale khona nenhlokodholobha yalo lelive lase Swizalendi kantsi emadholobha ase Swizalendi advume umhlaba wonke aphindze atiwe ngekutsi ngema global cities ngenca yemnotfo wawo, lawa ke i – Zürich kanye ne Geneva.
Lelive lase Swiss linemlandvo lomudze wekungatibandzakanyi etimpini , pheceleti loku lokwatiwa ngekutsi i armed neutrality— kusukela ngemnyaka wango 1815— alikaze lelive libe nempi, ngiko ke loku lokwente kutsi lingenele inhlangano yetive muva ngemnyaka wa 2002. kusesenjalo ke lelive linebudlelwane lobuhle nalamanye emave emhlaba kantsi budlelwane balo bakhelwe esisekelweni sekuletsa kutfula nelucolo emaveni lamanyenti.[1] .i Swizalendi live lakwatalwa khona inhlangano ye Siphambano Lesibovu pheceleti i Red Cross kantsi futsi tinhlangano letinyenti tinemahhovisi awo lamakhulu kulelive lokufaka phakatsi i second largest UN office. Emaveni ase Yuropu leli ngilo live lelisungule inhlangano ye European Free Trade Association loku kuphindze kube yincenye ye Schengen Area – lokufaka phakatsi i nyonyana ye European Union, endzaweni leyatiwangekutsi yi Eureopean Economic Area.
Kufuna[hlela | edit source]
Kúbópha[hlela | edit source]
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Nelson Mandela
Nelson Mandela.
Kukhula[hlela | edit source]
Mandela watalelwa endzaweni yaseMvezo ekoloni lesibitwa ngempumalanga koloni nyalo mhla tilishumi nesiphohlongo enyangeni yaJulayi nga 1918 atalwa nguMphakanyiswa Mandela lobekayinkhosi ebaTsenjini amtala kuNosekeni wakaMpemvu lobekangummfati wesitsatfu wakhe.Libito letsiwa lona ekutalweni kwakhe nguRholihlahla nobe "Dvonsalihlahla" ngesiswati lokusho umuntfu lonelichweba.njengoba uyise wakhe Mandela abeyinkhosi eMvezo bantfu bebaletsa tinkhinga tabo kuye,yena abese uyatijuba ngelisiko lesintfu.loko-ke kwabanga lenkhulu inkhinga ngobe watsi asagwebile lelinye licala lamudla lelimudlako. Lona lelimdlile wagijimela ebelumbini labafuna kutsi Mphakanyiswa abuyisele tinkhomo tenhlawulo talomuntfu, kepha yena wangavumi. Loko kwamenta walahlekelwa sikhundla sakhe sebukhosi wasuswa naseMvezo wayiswa eCunu(Qunu). ECunu ngulapho afika angena khona esikolweni,lana esikolweni Thishela wakhe wase umetsa kutsi nguNelson.
Kwatsi Mandela nasneminyaka leyimfica babe wakhe washona adliwa sifo sesifuba ngebuDzeshi iTubercolosis.Mandela kwafuneka kutsi esuke eCunu aye ebukhosini bemaChosa kute atofundza kabanti ngemasiko emachosa ngobe bekungguye lobekufanele atstse sikhundlaseyise eqoqweni lenkhos. lapho wafika wangena sikolwa seWeseli. njengelisiko lemaChosa nakaneminyaka lelishumi nesitfupha waya engomeni wasoka.wabuye wachubeka nesikolwa waya esikolweni iClarkeburry boarding school lapho aphotfula khona wase wendlulela eKolishi lemaWeseli eFort Beaufort lapho acala khona kudlala sibhakela kanye nekugijima.
ekuphotfuleni kwakhe waya kuyofundza eFort Hare enta iBachelor of Arts.kuleNyuvesi wahlangana naOliver Tambo lowaba ngumngani lomkhulu wakhe.lomunye latayelana naye kakhulu nguKaizer Mathanzima lobengumntfwanenkhosi ebukhosini bebaTsembu.Ekupheleni kwemnyaka wakhe wekucala,Mandela wajoyina bafundzi labebakhalata ngendlela bandlancane webafundzi lakhetfwe ngayo.loko kwenta baphatsi bamcoshe esikolweni batsi angabuyi adzimate avumelane nalolukhetfo.
Emva kwekucoshwa kwakhe esikolweni Mandela weva tindzaba tekutsi yena naJustice umnakabo uyise labebangephasi kwelihlo lakhe Jongintaba sewubatfolele bafati.bobabili abajabulanga ngaloku bebakutekelwa ngobe phela bona bebangafani nebantfu bakadzeni ngobe bese batfole umtselela wemasiko aseNshonalanga,babona kuncono babalekele eJozi.batsi nabafika ejozi lomunye babe lowati uyise wabatamela imisebenti ,Mandela waba nguMantjingelane egedeni lasemayini kepha kwatsi nakutfolakala kutsi babalekile ekhaya bacoshwa.Mandela watfola umsebenti weBuBhalane ebamelini khona ejozi ngelusito lwaWalter sisulu.ngesikhatsi asebenta Mandela waphotfula tifundvo takhe langaticedzanga eFort Hare wase wenta tifundvo temtsetfo eNyuvesi yase-Witwatersrand.
Kucala kwepolotiki[hlela | edit source]
Ngemnyaka wa-1942 Mandela wajoyina khongolose ngesikhatsi asolo afundza.emva kwekujoyina kwakhe lenhlangano waba lilungu lelikhutsele layo ,waba sembili futsi nakusukunyiswa luphiko lwayo lensha i-ANC Youth League nga-1944.nga-1952 khongolose wahlela lesikhulu siteleka eJozi lesasekelwa tinkhulungwane tebantfu labamnyama labebangahambisani nembuso welucindzetelo.nga-1955 Mandela kanye netigagayi letinyenti baboshwa babekwa emacala ekulinga kuvukela umbuso.kepha umbuso awumange uphumelele lokwenta kutsi lamacala esulwe.
Umkhonto Wesizwe[hlela | edit source]
Mandela nalabanye labamalungu akhongolose bebacabanga kwekutsi akusiti kukhulumisana nemuntfu lophendvula ngesibhamu,kungcono nabo batsatse tikhali balwe.kepha Luthuli abengahambisani nalombono njengoba yena abelikholwa lekucina.Ngemitamo yabo boMandela naboSisulu Luthuli wagcina avumile kutsatsa tikhali kepha nabametsembisa kwekutsi ngete kwafa bantfu labamsulwa.Nga-1961 kwasungulwa Umkhonto Wesizwe luphiko lwemphi kuKhongolose,Mandela waba ngumholi walo.inhloso yawo Umkhonto wesizwe kwabe kukuphakela emandla embuso ngekubhomisa takhiwo tawo njengemaPosi,tinkantolo,ema-Ofisi netintsambo letisa Gesi emadolobheni.nangabe loko kwehluleka bekutawuvukelwa umbuso.
Emva kwekusungulwa kwalombutfo emaphoyisa amfuna ngala nangala Mandela,kwafuneka aphile ngekubhaca.ngawo umnyaka wa-1961 Mandela wafohla waya e-Aijeriya (Algeria) lapho afundza khona ngebusotja kepha watsi ekubuyeni kwakhe nga-1962 waboshwa ngemacala ekuphuma eNingizimu Afrikha ngalokungekho emtsetfweni wagwetjwa iminyaka lesihlanu ejele.


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LiBhayibheli
LiBhayibheli, liyitsatsa njengencwadzi lendze lokumatima kuyicondza ngaletinye tikhatsi.
- “Livi lakho liliciniso.” (Johane 17:17)
- “Akube khashane naNkulunkulu kuba ngumenti walokubi, kwenta bubi akube khashane naSomandla.” (Jobe 34:10)
- “Babe wetfu losezulwini, ...umbuso wakho awute. Intsandvo yakho ayentiwe emhlabeni, njengobe yentiwa ezulwini.” (Matewu 6:9,10)
Leligama Libhayibheli, liphindze libitwe ngekutsi Libhayibheli Lelingcwele, lingasho linye nobe mabili kulamabhuku enkholo layinhlitiyo yenkholo yebuJuda kanye nebuKristu - Mibhalo Lengcwele yeMahebheru kanye neBuKristu ngekuhlonipheka.
Libhayibheli lisilundza sekucala semlandvo wakudzala wase-Isirayeli. Kepha libhayibheli akusilo nje libhuku lemlandvo, kepha mabhuku alo kusuka ku-Joshuwa kuye tukweTikronike tesibili msebenti lowabhalwa bafundzi bemlandvo wakudzala waka-Israyeli. Bafundzi bemlandvo baka-Israyeli babhala lomlandvo ngelwati lebalibona liliciniso ngekwemlandvo. Njengebabhali bemlandvo banyalo, babhali beliBhayibheli bebavamise kuniketa tizatfu ngekwemlandvo nobe lwati lwangaphambilini ngetintfo lebebabhala ngato (e.g., 1Samuel 28:31 Sam. 28:3, 1Kings 18:3, 1 Kings 18:3, 2Kings 9:14b-15, 2 Kings 9:14b-15a, 2Kings 13:5-6, 2Kings 15:12, 2Kings 17:7-23).
BuJuda busebentis incenye yinye yalamabhuku leyatiwangekutsi yi-Tanakh, Libhayibheli lemaHebheru, livamiswe kuhlukwaniswa tincenye letintsatfu: i-Torah ("infundziso" nobe "umtsetfo"), i-Nevi'im ("bapholofethi"), ne-Ketuvim ("imibhalo").
Lelibhayibheli lelifundvwa Makrestu lihlukene tigaba letibili letiliThestamente Lelidzala neliThestamente Lelisha. Kuma kwemibhalo yeliThestamente Lelidzala kuphikiswana ngako emkhatsini wemacembu eBukristu: ma-Protestants atsatsa onke mabhuku siHebheru njengemabhuku lekungiwo lekufanele abe tukweliThestamente Lelidzala. Makhatokila aseRoma kanye nema-Orthodox aseMpumalanga angeta mabhuku e-deuterocanonical, mabhuku emaJuda, njengemibhalo lekufanele ifakwe tukweli-Thestamente Lelidzala. LiThestamente Lelisha lakhiwe maGosbheli ("tindzaba letimnandzi"), Tento tebaPostoli, ma-Epistles (timcwadzi), kanye neLibhuku leSambulo.
Ngalesinye sikhatsi leligama "libhayibheli" like lisetshentiswe uma kukhulunya ngalamanye mabhuku lamikhaba yanobe nguyiphi inkholo, nobe uma kukhulunya ngencwadzi lechaza kabanti ngesihloko tsite.
Nevi'im[hlela | edit source]
I-Nevi'im, nobe "Bapholofethi," ikhuluma ngekukhula kwebuso wemaHebheru, kuhlukana kwawo ube tigaba letibili, nebapholofeti la, ngeligama Lasimakadze, bacwayisa makhosi kanye nebaNtfwana bakaIsrayeli ngepanishiwa nguSimakadze. Kugcina ngekuncotshwa kweBukhosi baka-Isirayeli ba-Assyrians, kuncotshwa kwebukhosi bakaJuda maBhabhin, kanye nekuwa kweliThempeli laseJerusalema. Tincenye talamabhuku alabapholofethi afundvwa maJuda ngeliSabatha (Shabbat). Libhuku la Jonah lifundvwa nge-Yom Kippur.
Ngekwelisiko emaJuda, i-Nevi'im ihlukaniswe tigaba letisiphohlongo temabhuku. Kutolikwa lokusha kwato kuhlukaniswe tigaba letimashumi lamabili nakunye.
I-Nevi'im iphetse lamabhuku lasiphohlongo lalandzelayo:
- 6. Joshua, Js—Yehoshua (יהושע)
- 7. Judges, Jg—Shoftim (שופטים)
- 8. Samuel, includes First and Second 1Sa–2Sa—Shemuel (שמואל)
- 9. Kings, includes First and Second, 1Ki–2Ki—Melakhim (מלכים)
- 10. Isaiah, Is—Yeshayahu (ישעיהו)
- 11. Jeremiah, Je—Yirmiyahu (ירמיהו)
- 12. Ezekiel, Ez—Yekhezkel (יחזקאל)
- 13. Twelve, includes all Minor Prophets—Tre Asar (תרי עשר)
- A. Hosea, Ho—Hoshea (הושע)
- B. Joel, Jl—Yoel (יואל)
- C. Amos, Am—Amos (עמוס)
- D. Obadiah, Ob—Ovadyah (עבדיה)
- E. Jonah, Jh—Yonah (יונה)
- F. Micah, Mi—Mikhah (מיכה)
- G. Nahum, Na—Nahum (נחום)
- H. Habakkuk, Hb—Havakuk (חבקוק)
- I. Zephaniah, Zp—Tsefanya (צפניה)
- J. Haggai, Hg—Khagay (חגי)
- K. Zechariah, Zc—Zekharyah (זכריה)
- L. Malachi, Ml—Malakhi (מלאכי)
Ketuvim[hlela | edit source]
Ketuvim, nobe "Imibhalo", kufanele kutsi yabhalwa ngesikhatsi nobe emva kwekuBanjwa maBhabhlona. Ngekusho kwemasiko esi-Rabbinic tradition kanye nato tihloko temaHubo, lamanyenti emahubo lasebhukwini lemaHubo abhalwa ngu-Davide; kutsenjwa kutsi Inkosi Solomoni yabhala Tihlabelelo Tetihlabelelo eminyakeni yakhe yebusha, Libhuku lemavi Lahlakaniphile eminyakeni yekhe yebudzala yemphilo, kanye neTicclesiastes ngesikhasi sekagugile; umpholofethi Jeremiya kukholelwa kutsi wabhala Lamentations. Libhuku la-Ruth ngilo kuphela libhuku lasebhayibhelini lelibukene nebantfu labangasi maJuda. Lilibhuku la-Ruth likhuluma ngendzaba yemuntfu lekangasilo liJuda (pheceleti, umMoabi lobekashade nemJuda lekwatsi ngekufa kwalomJuda, walandzela etindleni temaJuda; ngekusho kwelibhayibheli, lona wekunene bekangukhokhokati we-Nkosi Davide. Lasihlanu kulamabhuku labitwa ngekutsi "Tikroli Lenhlanu" (Megilot), afundvwa ngemaholide emaJuda: Tihlabelelo Tetihlabelelo nge Passover; Libhuku la-Ruth nge Shavuot; Lamentations ne Ninth of Av; Macclesiastes nge Sukkot; kanye ne-Libhulu la-Esta nge Purim. Konke nje, i-Ketuvim iphetse tinkhodlo temagama, mibono ngemphilo, kanye netindzaba tebapholofethi nalabanye baholi bemaJuda ngesikhatsi kubhaqwe eBhabhilona. Igcina ngemlayelo wasePheshiya lovumela maJuda kutsi abuyele eJerusalema kuyo wakha liThempeli.
I-Ketuvim iphetse lamabhuku lalishumimi nakuye lalandzelayo, ahlukasiwe kumabhuku latolikiwe anyala agcine sekalishuma nakubili ngekuhlukana kwa Ezra naNehemiya:
- 14. Psalms, Ps—Tehillim (תהלים)
- 15. Proverbs, Pr—Mishlei (משלי)
- 16. Job, Jb—Iyyov (איוב)
- 17. Song of Songs, So—Shir ha-Shirim (שיר השירים)
- 18. Ruth, Ru—Rut (רות)
- 19. Lamentations, La—Eikhah (איכה), also called Kinot (קינות)
- 20. Ecclesiastes, Ec—Kohelet (קהלת)
- 21. Esther, Es—Ester (אסתר)
- 22. Daniel, Dn—Daniel (דניאל)
- 23. Ezra, Ea, includes Nehemiah, Ne—Ezra (עזרא), includes Nehemiah (נחמיה)
- 24. Chronicles, includes First and Second, 1Ch–2Ch—Divrei ha-Yamim (דברי הימים), also called Divrei (דברי)
i-Torah[hlela | edit source]
Ngekusho kwalamanye maJuda ngesikhatsi se-Hellenistic, njenge baSajusi, i-Torah yayitfolakala ngekutolikwa lokuncane ngekwemlomo, lebekunga chubekeli ngekwekuvisiseka kwelibhayibheli. Ngekusho kweBafarisi, Simakadze waveta i-Torah lebeyibhaliwe kanye ne-Torah leyakhulunywa kuMosi, le-Torah leyakhulunywa beyiphetse tindzaba kanye nemitsetfo. TukwebuJuda bebu-Rabbinic, le-Torah leyakhulunywa ibalulekile ekuvisiseni le-Torah Lebhaliwe ngekwekukhuluma. (ngoba lite bonkamisa, nabongwaca, kanye nesihlukasi magama) ne-exegetically. Le-Torah leyakhulunywa inetigaba letihlukene, sicalo Halacha (imitsetfo), ne-Aggadah (tindzaba), kanye ne-Kabbalah (lwati lolu-esoteric). Tigaba letinkhulu taloMtsetfo Lokhulunyiwe setagcina tibhalwe phansi, sibonelo yi-Mishnah; ne-Tosefta; Midrash, nane-Midrash Rabbah, ne-Sifre, ne-Sifra, kanye ne-Mechilta; kanye ne-Talmud yemaBhabhilona nemaJerusalema futsi.
buJuda bebu-Orthodox buyachubeka nekwamukela i-Torah Leyakhulunywa njengoba injalo. Masorti ne-maJuda langalamukelilushintsho batsi i-Torah Leyakhulunywa yabusiswa moya loyingcwele, kepha bayakushaya indiva kuphikisana kwalo lapha nalapha. BuJuda lobubuyisanako nabo bamukela i-Talmud lephetse imibhalo ye-Torah Leyakhulunywa, kepha, njenge-Torah leyabhalwa, tindzawana letilawulwe, kepha tingaka ndlovukelwa, nguSimakadze. BuJuda Bekwakhiwa buyabuphika kuchumana ne-Torah, Lebhaliwe kanye naLeyakhulunywa, naSimakadze.
Lombhalo longe Mibono yemaJuda ngeLibhayibheli icoca ngekutsi alivisisa njani Libhayibheli maJuda, kufaka ekhatsi ticephu tembono telibhayibheli takudzala Targums kuya ku-Rabbinic literature, imibhalo ye-midrash, nemibhalo lebalulekile ye-medieval commentators, kanye nemibono yesimanje yemaJuda ngelibhayibheli.


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Indlovukazi Elizabeth II
Elizabeth II, indlovukazi yemaNgisi.
Lokucuketfwe
Kukhula[hlela | edit source]
Elizabeth watalwa mhla tingu-21 kuMábasa nga-1926 eLandani atalwa yinkhosiGeorge IV lobeyinkosana ngaleso sikhatsi kanye naElizabeth Bowes-lyon. Elizabeth wabhabhadiswa esontfweni lebekadze lisesigodlweni ibuckinham. Yena kanye nadzadzewabo Margareth bafundela ekhaya ngephasi kweliso lamake wabo.Nga-1936 uyise watsatsa sikhundla sebukhosi bemangisi emva kwekubeka phasi kwa Edward VIII,Elizabeth yena wabe sewuba yinkhosatane letawulandzela nakukhotsama uyise.
Kugana[hlela | edit source]
Ngemnyaka wa-1927 tingemashumi lamabili ku lweti inkhosatane Elizabeth washada na Charles lobekaphuma emndenini webukhosi bemaDanishi(danish).Elizabeth naCharles banebantfwana labane
Bukhosi[hlela | edit source]
imphilo yenkhosi George yacala kuba yimbi nga-1951.Elizabeth kwabe sekunguye lommelako emikhosini yebukhosi.Nga -1952 tisitfupha kuNdlovana inkhosi yakhotsama.Elizabeth lobekasekhenya kwadzingeka abuye emuva kutolungiselelwa kutsatsa sikhundla sebukhosi. mhla titimbili kukunhlaba ngemnyaka lolanndzelako Elizabeth wabekwa Njengembusi wemaNgisi kanye nawo onkhe emave letingaphasi kweNgilandi kusukela lapho wabitwa ngendlovukazi Elizabeth II.
Lwati lolunzulu nga-Elizabeth[hlela | edit source]


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text:
IMvelo yindzaba letsi umuntfu, umhlaba kanye nelive jikelele kwadalwa, hhayi kutsi kwamane nje kwavela eteni.
WSiphila emhlabeni longasho lutfo kodwa lobunjwe ngubuciko lobukhulu, lokhona ngisho kusebenta ungahanjiswa ngumuntfu. Sisonkhe, siphila, sincobe kufa; sibofakazi ebuhleni, elutsandvweni kanye nase kuhlabeleleni, tibalo, imicabango, kulima, tindzaba tetinkantolo and magwebu; konkhe kwavela eteni. Kwavela ngeliphutsa.
Kuto tonkhe titukulwane letiphile kulomhlaba, kute lesingakhonondza ngekutsi singabuboni bungcondvongcondvo lobentekako lapho siphila khona. Kumele sicaphelisise ke singasoli.
Eminyakeni le 3000, Inkosi Davide wema Israel wabhala (Emahubo 8:3-4) "Umangincoma emazulu Akho, umsebenti wetingalo Takho, inyanga netinkanyeti, lotiyaletile"


text:
Ema-Video Ku-JW.ORG
Tfola ema-video etfu emtapeni wetfu loku-jw.org ngetihloko tawo. Bukela nobe utitsatsele ema-video lasekelwe eBhayibhelini lentelwe imindeni, bantfwana labaseminyakeni yekutfomba kanye nebantfwana labancane. Titfolele ema-video lalusito lafundzisa ngaboFakazi BaJehova.
LOKUTFOLAKALAKO-EMA-VIDEO LAMADZE
Davide
—Wetsembela KuNkulunkulu
Davide wenta emaphutsa ekuphileni kwakhe futsi wabhekana nebumatima lobunyenti, kodvwa akazange ayekele kukhonta Nkulunkulu. Sibonelo sakhe lesihle singakusita kutsi uhlale wetsembekile.
LOKUTFOLAKALAKO-EMA-VIDEO LAMADZE
‘Kuphila Ngekukholwa, Hhayi Ngekubona’
Kuhlala setsembekile kungase kudzinge sente sincumo lesiphambene naloko lokutsatfwa njengentfo levamile. Loko kwenteka kumaKhristu angesikhatsi sebaphostoli labalekela kubhujiswa kweliJerusalema.
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Bonkhe Bazalwane Betfu
BoFakazi BaJehova babulondvolota njani bunye bebuzalwane bemhlaba wonkhe kulelive lelite lutsandvo?
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BoFakazi BaJehova—Imisebenti Yekukholwa, Incenye 1: Kuphuma Ebumnyameni
Lona ngumlandvo webantfu labafuna kuphila ekukhanyeni kwemaciniso eliBhayibheli, ngisho nobe bahlangabetana nabuphi bumatima. Sibonelo sabo sitakukhutsata kutsi uchubeke ukhonta Nkulunkulu ngekwetsembeka.
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Tibekele imigomo lekhatimulisa Nkulunkulu
Umcebo nemfundvo lephakeme migomo lebaluleke kakhulu yini? Bona indlela sibonelo saThimothi lesingakusita ngayo kutsi wente sincumo lesihle.
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Imibuto Yebantfu Labasha
—Ngingabenta Kanjani Bangani Beliciniso?
Fundza kukhetsa bangani beliciniso labatakusita kutsi ulondvolote bungani lobubaluleke kunabo bonkhe—lokubungani naNkulunkulu.
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BoFakazi BaJehova—Imisebenti Yekukholwa, Incenye 2: Kukhanya Akukhanye
Jesu wakhutsata balandzeli bakhe kutsi ‘bente bantfu bato tonkhe tive babe bafundzi bakhe.’ Ngenca yekuphikiswa nebumatima lobunyenti, Bafundzi BeliBhayibheli babona kutsi kusho kutsini kwenta kukhanya kukhanye.
LOKUTFOLAKALAKO-EMA-VIDEO LAMADZE
Imibuto Yebantfu Labasha
—Yini Lengitayenta Ngekuphila Kwami?
Sewukulungele yini kwenta sincumo? Cabangela loko lokwenteka kulelinye lijaha lebekufanele lente sincumo. Titfolele tintfo letalawula imigomo yalo ekuphileni.
LOKUTFOLAKALAKO-EMA-VIDEO LAMADZE
BoFakazi BaJehova—Bahlelelwe Kumemetela Tindzaba Letimnandzi
BoFakazi BaJehova batiwa ngemsebenti wabo wekufundzisa ngeliBhayibheli labawenta emhlabeni wonkhe. Lomsebenti wabo uhlelwe njani, ucondziswa njani futsi usekelwa njani ngekwetimali?
LOKUTFOLAKALAKO-EMA-VIDEO LAMADZE
Nowa
—Wahamba NaNkulunkulu
Nowa waba nekukholwa lokucinile eveni lelinebudlova langaphambi kwekufika kwaZamcolo. Bona indlela tento takhe letisizuzisa ngayo lamuhla.


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Imihlangano Yelibandla YaboFakazi BaJehova
Fundza ngemihlangano yetfu yelibandla. Tfola indzawo lesibambela kuyo lemihlangano endzaweni yangakini.
Kwentekani Emihlanganweni Yetfu Yelibandla?
BoFakazi BaJehova baba nemihlangano yekukhonta Nkulunkulu kabili liviki ngalinye. (Hebheru 10:24, 25) Kulemihlangano yawonkhe wonkhe, sihlola loko liBhayibheli lelikushoko nendlela lesingakusebentisa ngayo ekuphileni loko lelisifundzisa kona.
Tinkhulumo letinyenti kulemihlangano tidzinga kutsi netilaleli tiphawule lokutsite njengasesikolweni. Lemihlangano icalwa iphindze iphetfwe ngengoma nemthandazo.
Wonkhe muntfu wemukelekile kulemihlangano. Simema wonkhe umuntfu kutsi ete. Kungenwa mahhala. Akukolekwa minikelo.
Sikhumbuto Sekufa KwaJesu
Kanye ngemnyaka etindzaweni letitinkhulungwane emhlabeni wonkhe, sikhumbula kufa kwaJesu. Loko sikwenta ngesizatfu sekutsi yena watsi kubalandzeli bakhe: “
Yentani loku kuze kube sikhumbuto ngami.” (Lukha 22:19) Kukhunjulwa kwekufa kwaJesu lokulandzelako kutawuba ngeMsombuluko, April 14, 2014.
Siyakumema kutsi ube khona kulomkhosi lokhetsekile. Esikhumbutweni, njengakuyo yonkhe imihlangano yetfu, wonkhe wonkhe wemukelekile. Kungenwa mahhala futsi akukolekwa minikelo.


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Bukhosi
Bukhosi yindlela yekubusa lapho khona inhloko yembuso ingakhetfwa khona, kepha ibekwa ngemitsetfo yalowo mbuso nobe sigodzi futsi leyo nhloko ibusa idzimate ikhotsame nobe yehle esikhundleni (ikakhulukati enshonalanga).
Emandla ebukhosi[hlela | edit source]
- Bukhosi lobutimele.
Lobu bukhosi lobubusa ngendlela letsite lengalawulwa.lana inkhosi nobe indlovukati ishaya imitsetfo yente konkhe lokwentiwa yinhloko yembuso.
- Bukhosi bemtsetfosisekelo.
Lobu bukhosi lobandze eyurophu lapho khona emandla enkhosi nobe indlovukati alawulwa ngumtsetfosisekelo wesive njengaseNgilandi nasesipeyini.
Kutsatfwa kwesikhundla sebukhosi[hlela | edit source]
Lotawulandzela umbusi wesive ukhetfwa ngetindlela letinyenti. Ngesiswati inkhosi ayimkhetsi lotayilandzela kepha ukhetfwa emva kwekukhotsama kwayo. NgesiZulu umfana lomdzala lotalwa yinkhosikati yekucala nguye lolandzelako.


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SiSwati
siSwati (Isiswazi, Phuthi, Siswati, Siswazi, Swati, Swazi, Tekela, Tekeza, Thithiza, Yeyeza), lúlwîmi, umndeni Nguni.
Lokucuketfwe
Emave lapho siSwati sisemtsetfweni khona[hlela | edit source]
khulunywa kwesiSwati[hlela | edit source]
1.706.924 bantfu labakhulúma siSwati:
- 1.013.193 baseNingizimu afrikha (1996).
- 650.000 baseSwatini (1993).
- 43.000 baseLusutfu (2002).
- 731 basMozambikhi (1980).
Kwakheka kwesiSwati[hlela | edit source]
Babhali nabahlahlela siSwati basehlukanisa ngalendlela:
- Luhlelo
Luhlelo lumayelana nekwakhiwa kwemisho kanye nemabito esiSwati.lapha kubukwaTingcetu tenkhulumo kanye nemitsetfo yato kute tente umusho lohlelekile wesiSwati.
- Imibhalo
Lapha kubukwa siSwati lesibhaliwe njengetinkondlo,tindzaba letimfishane, emanoveli, ema-Eseyikanye nemidlaloleyalhukene njengeyaseS'teji neyabomabonakhashane. Lokunye lokubukwako yindlela yekubhala lehlelekile nekusebentisa lulwimi lolungilo njengemabito enhlonipho kanye newemdzabu.
- Kusetjtentiswa kwelulwimi
Lesigaba ngiso lesinotsisa siSwati lapha kubukwa indleal lelungile yekusebentisa siSwati.
ISO[hlela | edit source]
- ISO 639-1: ss.
- ISO 639-2: ssw.
- ISO 639-3: ssw.
Kúfúna[hlela | edit source]
Kúbópha[hlela | edit source]
- siSwati Ethnologue iwebhusayithi (síNgísi).
- siSwati PanAfrican L10n iwebhusayithi (síNgísi).
- siSwati - síNgísi síchazamagâma.


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Bunkondlo
Bunkondlo (ngesíNgísi: poetry). Lobu buciko bekuhlanganisa emagama kute loko lokushoko kuvakale ngendlela lemnandzi ibe ifundzisa. Bunkondlo behluke kuleminye imibhalo ngekutsi bona buhamba ngephethini, bunesigci losivako.
Tinkondlo temdzabu[hlela | edit source]
Leti tinkondlo tebuciko bemaswati, umsuka nemlandvo wato usesiveni semaswati.
Tibongo[hlela | edit source]
Tinanatelo[hlela | edit source]
vakashela Tinanatelo tichazwa ngalokujulile
Tinanatelo tifana netibongo kepha tinanatelo tiba temndeni wonkhe, kutsatfwa mhlawumbe tibongo takhokho lomkhulu, kuphindze kufakwe ekhatsi netihlabani takuleso sibongo.
Tinanatelo tichaza ngemsuka waleso sibongo, kutsi basukaphi, kubani, njani, nini futsi nebuchawe babo.
Sibonelo: nawunanatela bakaDlamini utsi: "nine lenacedza lubombo ngekuhlehletela".
Loku kufakatela inkhulumo letsi bachamuka enyakatfo bahlala dvute nemaThonga ngenca yekucabana bakhwela lubombo solo bahlehla badzimate befika eSwatini.
Emahubo / Umgubho[hlela | edit source]
Umgubho yinkhondlo lehlatjelwako, yinkhondlo letsintsa sive sonkhe.


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Buciko
Buciko (siNgisi: arts). Ciko siphiwo sekwenta info letsite. Buciko buyasetjentiswa umuntfu nabonisa indlela lativa ngayo nobe aveta imibono yakhe ngesimo lesitsite. Belhukaniswa kanyenti-ke buciko.
Lokucuketfwe
Buciko bekudvweba (visual arts)[hlela | edit source]
Lapha umuntfu uhlanganisa imibala leyahlukene kukhipha lentfo layifunako, sib: kulhanganiswa kwabopende kukhipha bantfu, tilwane tilhahla naletinye tintfo.
Buciko bekubata/kubumba/nekweluka (sculpture)[hlela | edit source]
Kubata kwakha tintfo ngetihlahla, lubumba, ematje naletinye tintfo.
Buciko lobubhalwako (literature)[hlela | edit source]
Buciko lobubhalwako behlukaniswe kanyenti, kepha inhloso yabo kufundzisa, kuchitsisa situnge, kulondvolota kanye nekuvakalisa indlela umbhali lativa ngayo. Bona behlukaniswa ngalendlela:
- Bunkondlo lobubhalwako (written poetry).
- Inoveli (novel).
- Indzaba lemfisha (short story).
- I-eseyi (essay).
- Umdlalo (drama).
Buciko lobetfulwako (perfoming arts)[hlela | edit source]
Loluhlobo ngulo lolwenabeke nalolwatiwa kwedlula tonkhe, phela lona aludzingi tintfo letinyenti kute luchubeke.
Buciko bekuvunula (fashion)[hlela | edit source]
Lapha sisuke sichaza buhle ngendlela lesibubona ngayo.