text:
LiBhayibheli
LiBhayibheli, liyitsatsa njengencwadzi lendze lokumatima kuyicondza ngaletinye tikhatsi.
- “Livi lakho liliciniso.” (Johane 17:17)
- “Akube khashane naNkulunkulu kuba ngumenti walokubi, kwenta bubi akube khashane naSomandla.” (Jobe 34:10)
- “Babe wetfu losezulwini, ...umbuso wakho awute. Intsandvo yakho ayentiwe emhlabeni, njengobe yentiwa ezulwini.” (Matewu 6:9,10)
Leligama Libhayibheli, liphindze libitwe ngekutsi Libhayibheli Lelingcwele, lingasho linye nobe mabili kulamabhuku enkholo layinhlitiyo yenkholo yebuJuda kanye nebuKristu - Mibhalo Lengcwele yeMahebheru kanye neBuKristu ngekuhlonipheka.
Libhayibheli lisilundza sekucala semlandvo wakudzala wase-Isirayeli. Kepha libhayibheli akusilo nje libhuku lemlandvo, kepha mabhuku alo kusuka ku-Joshuwa kuye tukweTikronike tesibili msebenti lowabhalwa bafundzi bemlandvo wakudzala waka-Israyeli. Bafundzi bemlandvo baka-Israyeli babhala lomlandvo ngelwati lebalibona liliciniso ngekwemlandvo. Njengebabhali bemlandvo banyalo, babhali beliBhayibheli bebavamise kuniketa tizatfu ngekwemlandvo nobe lwati lwangaphambilini ngetintfo lebebabhala ngato (e.g., 1Samuel 28:31 Sam. 28:3, 1Kings 18:3, 1 Kings 18:3, 2Kings 9:14b-15, 2 Kings 9:14b-15a, 2Kings 13:5-6, 2Kings 15:12, 2Kings 17:7-23).
BuJuda busebentis incenye yinye yalamabhuku leyatiwangekutsi yi-Tanakh, Libhayibheli lemaHebheru, livamiswe kuhlukwaniswa tincenye letintsatfu: i-Torah ("infundziso" nobe "umtsetfo"), i-Nevi'im ("bapholofethi"), ne-Ketuvim ("imibhalo").
Lelibhayibheli lelifundvwa Makrestu lihlukene tigaba letibili letiliThestamente Lelidzala neliThestamente Lelisha. Kuma kwemibhalo yeliThestamente Lelidzala kuphikiswana ngako emkhatsini wemacembu eBukristu: ma-Protestants atsatsa onke mabhuku siHebheru njengemabhuku lekungiwo lekufanele abe tukweliThestamente Lelidzala. Makhatokila aseRoma kanye nema-Orthodox aseMpumalanga angeta mabhuku e-deuterocanonical, mabhuku emaJuda, njengemibhalo lekufanele ifakwe tukweli-Thestamente Lelidzala. LiThestamente Lelisha lakhiwe maGosbheli ("tindzaba letimnandzi"), Tento tebaPostoli, ma-Epistles (timcwadzi), kanye neLibhuku leSambulo.
Ngalesinye sikhatsi leligama "libhayibheli" like lisetshentiswe uma kukhulunya ngalamanye mabhuku lamikhaba yanobe nguyiphi inkholo, nobe uma kukhulunya ngencwadzi lechaza kabanti ngesihloko tsite.
[hlela] Nevi'im
I-Nevi'im, nobe "Bapholofethi," ikhuluma ngekukhula kwebuso wemaHebheru, kuhlukana kwawo ube tigaba letibili, nebapholofeti la, ngeligama Lasimakadze, bacwayisa makhosi kanye nebaNtfwana bakaIsrayeli ngepanishiwa nguSimakadze. Kugcina ngekuncotshwa kweBukhosi baka-Isirayeli ba-Assyrians, kuncotshwa kwebukhosi bakaJuda maBhabhin, kanye nekuwa kweliThempeli laseJerusalema. Tincenye talamabhuku alabapholofethi afundvwa maJuda ngeliSabatha (Shabbat). Libhuku la Jonah lifundvwa nge-Yom Kippur.
Ngekwelisiko emaJuda, i-Nevi'im ihlukaniswe tigaba letisiphohlongo temabhuku. Kutolikwa lokusha kwato kuhlukaniswe tigaba letimashumi lamabili nakunye.
I-Nevi'im iphetse lamabhuku lasiphohlongo lalandzelayo:
- 6. Joshua, Js—Yehoshua (יהושע)
- 7. Judges, Jg—Shoftim (שופטים)
- 8. Samuel, includes First and Second 1Sa–2Sa—Shemuel (שמואל)
- 9. Kings, includes First and Second, 1Ki–2Ki—Melakhim (מלכים)
- 10. Isaiah, Is—Yeshayahu (ישעיהו)
- 11. Jeremiah, Je—Yirmiyahu (ירמיהו)
- 12. Ezekiel, Ez—Yekhezkel (יחזקאל)
- 13. Twelve, includes all Minor Prophets—Tre Asar (תרי עשר)
- A. Hosea, Ho—Hoshea (הושע)
- B. Joel, Jl—Yoel (יואל)
- C. Amos, Am—Amos (עמוס)
- D. Obadiah, Ob—Ovadyah (עבדיה)
- E. Jonah, Jh—Yonah (יונה)
- F. Micah, Mi—Mikhah (מיכה)
- G. Nahum, Na—Nahum (נחום)
- H. Habakkuk, Hb—Havakuk (חבקוק)
- I. Zephaniah, Zp—Tsefanya (צפניה)
- J. Haggai, Hg—Khagay (חגי)
- K. Zechariah, Zc—Zekharyah (זכריה)
- L. Malachi, Ml—Malakhi (מלאכי)
[hlela] Ketuvim
Ketuvim, nobe "Imibhalo", kufanele kutsi yabhalwa ngesikhatsi nobe emva kwekuBanjwa maBhabhlona. Ngekusho kwemasiko esi-Rabbinic tradition kanye nato tihloko temaHubo, lamanyenti emahubo lasebhukwini lemaHubo abhalwa ngu-Davide; kutsenjwa kutsi Inkosi Solomoni yabhala Tihlabelelo Tetihlabelelo eminyakeni yakhe yebusha, Libhuku lemavi Lahlakaniphile eminyakeni yekhe yebudzala yemphilo, kanye neTicclesiastes ngesikhasi sekagugile; umpholofethi Jeremiya kukholelwa kutsi wabhala Lamentations. Libhuku la-Ruth ngilo kuphela libhuku lasebhayibhelini lelibukene nebantfu labangasi maJuda. Lilibhuku la-Ruth likhuluma ngendzaba yemuntfu lekangasilo liJuda (pheceleti, umMoabi lobekashade nemJuda lekwatsi ngekufa kwalomJuda, walandzela etindleni temaJuda; ngekusho kwelibhayibheli, lona wekunene bekangukhokhokati we-Nkosi Davide. Lasihlanu kulamabhuku labitwa ngekutsi "Tikroli Lenhlanu" (Megilot), afundvwa ngemaholide emaJuda: Tihlabelelo Tetihlabelelo nge Passover; Libhuku la-Ruth nge Shavuot; Lamentations ne Ninth of Av; Macclesiastes nge Sukkot; kanye ne-Libhulu la-Esta nge Purim. Konke nje, i-Ketuvim iphetse tinkhodlo temagama, mibono ngemphilo, kanye netindzaba tebapholofethi nalabanye baholi bemaJuda ngesikhatsi kubhaqwe eBhabhilona. Igcina ngemlayelo wasePheshiya lovumela maJuda kutsi abuyele eJerusalema kuyo wakha liThempeli.
I-Ketuvim iphetse lamabhuku lalishumimi nakuye lalandzelayo, ahlukasiwe kumabhuku latolikiwe anyala agcine sekalishuma nakubili ngekuhlukana kwa Ezra naNehemiya:
- 14. Psalms, Ps—Tehillim (תהלים)
- 15. Proverbs, Pr—Mishlei (משלי)
- 16. Job, Jb—Iyyov (איוב)
- 17. Song of Songs, So—Shir ha-Shirim (שיר השירים)
- 18. Ruth, Ru—Rut (רות)
- 19. Lamentations, La—Eikhah (איכה), also called Kinot (קינות)
- 20. Ecclesiastes, Ec—Kohelet (קהלת)
- 21. Esther, Es—Ester (אסתר)
- 22. Daniel, Dn—Daniel (דניאל)
- 23. Ezra, Ea, includes Nehemiah, Ne—Ezra (עזרא), includes Nehemiah (נחמיה)
- 24. Chronicles, includes First and Second, 1Ch–2Ch—Divrei ha-Yamim (דברי הימים), also called Divrei (דברי)
[hlela] i-Torah
Ngekusho kwalamanye maJuda ngesikhatsi se-Hellenistic, njenge baSajusi, i-Torah yayitfolakala ngekutolikwa lokuncane ngekwemlomo, lebekunga chubekeli ngekwekuvisiseka kwelibhayibheli. Ngekusho kweBafarisi, Simakadze waveta i-Torah lebeyibhaliwe kanye ne-Torah leyakhulunywa kuMosi, le-Torah leyakhulunywa beyiphetse tindzaba kanye nemitsetfo. TukwebuJuda bebu-Rabbinic, le-Torah leyakhulunywa ibalulekile ekuvisiseni le-Torah Lebhaliwe ngekwekukhuluma. (ngoba lite bonkamisa, nabongwaca, kanye nesihlukasi magama) ne-exegetically. Le-Torah leyakhulunywa inetigaba letihlukene, sicalo Halacha (imitsetfo), ne-Aggadah (tindzaba), kanye ne-Kabbalah (lwati lolu-esoteric). Tigaba letinkhulu taloMtsetfo Lokhulunyiwe setagcina tibhalwe phansi, sibonelo yi-Mishnah; ne-Tosefta; Midrash, nane-Midrash Rabbah, ne-Sifre, ne-Sifra, kanye ne-Mechilta; kanye ne-Talmud yemaBhabhilona nemaJerusalema futsi.
buJuda bebu-Orthodox buyachubeka nekwamukela i-Torah Leyakhulunywa njengoba injalo. Masorti ne-maJuda langalamukelilushintsho batsi i-Torah Leyakhulunywa yabusiswa moya loyingcwele, kepha bayakushaya indiva kuphikisana kwalo lapha nalapha. BuJuda lobubuyisanako nabo bamukela i-Talmud lephetse imibhalo ye-Torah Leyakhulunywa, kepha, njenge-Torah leyabhalwa, tindzawana letilawulwe, kepha tingaka ndlovukelwa, nguSimakadze. BuJuda Bekwakhiwa buyabuphika kuchumana ne-Torah, Lebhaliwe kanye naLeyakhulunywa, naSimakadze.
Lombhalo longe Mibono yemaJuda ngeLibhayibheli icoca ngekutsi alivisisa njani Libhayibheli maJuda, kufaka ekhatsi ticephu tembono telibhayibheli takudzala Targums kuya ku-Rabbinic literature, imibhalo ye-midrash, nemibhalo lebalulekile ye-medieval commentators, kanye nemibono yesimanje yemaJuda ngelibhayibheli.


c: text/html

text:
KaZulu
KaZulu, sifundza yeiNingizimu Afrika.
[hlela] siFundza saKaZulu
siFundza lesiselugwini lolusemphumalanga neNingizimu Afrikha lesingumakhelwane weMpumalanga enyakatfo, ilisutfu enshonalanga, imphumalanga Koloni eningizimu kanye nelwandle enmphumalanga.
[hlela] umlandvo
Bantfu bekucala kufika kaZulu batfwa.loku kubonakala etintsabeni nasemitsandzeni takulesifundza mbamba mbamba etintsabeni telukhahlamba.batfwa laba bebasive lesingahlali ndzawonye,indzawo labahlala kuyo bekuba yindzawo lenetinyamatane ngoba phela bebangafuyi kepha baphila ngekutingela kanye nangetitselo nemakhambi kwesiganga.indzawo bebahlala kuyo batfwa kusemtsandzeni.
ngelikhulunyaka lelishumi nemfica kwacala kuchamuka tivana tebenguni lebetilichamukisa enyakatfo ne-Afrika.letive leti betifuya tilima takha imiti lemikhulu tinemakhosi tinetindvuna kanye nemabutfo.loko batfwa bekuyinfto bebangayenti baphoceleka kutsi babaleke bashiyele inkhundla letive . lapha kulendzawo letive tehlukana tendlaleka kulolonkhe lelive kwabe sekuchamuka tibongo letinyenti ,sibongo nesibongo besinenkhosi yaso nati letinye tato :Zulu,Mchunu,Buthelezi,Zungu,Khumalo,Qwabe,Ndwandwe njlnjl. letive betihletisene kahle titsatsana lapho nalapho kube nekucabana kusuke imphi. Kopha-ke umlandvo walesivundza ucala kugcama kakhulu ngelikhilinyaka lelishumi nesiphohlongo lapho sive sakaZulu besibuswa nguSenzangakhona,ngephasi kwesive sebakaMtsetfwa lebesibuswa nguDzingiswako.ngaleso sikhatsi letinye tive betitinkhulu bekusive semaNdwandwe sibuswa nguZidze,nesive sakaCwabe sibuswa nguPhakatfwako kantsi futsi sive sakaMchunu nesive sakaButhelezi betitive betingatinkhulu kepha titimele .
KaZulu kwatsi nakukhotsama Senzangakhona kwangena Shaka angena ngenkhani elekelelwa nguDzingiswako emva kwekubulala Sigujanalobesatsatse bukhosi. Shaka wacala indlela lensha yekulwa wahlasela tivana wakhulisa umbuso wakaZulu lobumncane wedzelelekile futsi.Tinkhe letive Shaka watibumba taba sive sinye nge phasi kwesive semaZulu.Emva kwekubulawa kwakhe Shaka kwalandzela Dingane lowabulala Piet Retief kanye nalamanye emabhunu waphindza wahlasela inkambu yawo. umbuso wemaZulu wachekeka ekhatsi ngesikhatsi Mpandze abalekela emabhunwini kepha wabuya waba munye ngesikhatsi Deingane ehlulwa emphini yaseMaqongqo mpandze wase ube yinkhosi yakaZulu.nakhotsama mpandze kwalandzela Cetjwako lowelhulwa ngemaNgisi emphini yase sandlwane lase litsatfwa lonkhe live lidzatjula tigodzi letinkhulu Cetjwako wanikwa emalungelo lalingana nalankha alamanye emakhosi.kepha bantfu labanyenti bebasolo bati kwekutsi lusendvo lwaZulu ngulona lubusa tonkhe letigodzi naku phela nga-1905 Bambatsa afuna sibusiso saDinuzulu nakatawuphendvukela emangisi ngendzaba yentsela.
Nga-1910 nakuhlangna live kwentiwa inyonyana yaseningizimu afrikha lesifundza saba yincenye yelive .ekmlandvweni sikhicite baholi nemachawe lamanyenti njengabo langalibalele dube,t.j jabavu nenkhosi Albert luthuli.
[hlela] boMasipala
- eThekwini
- Amajuba
- Zululand
- Umkhanyakude
- uThungulu
- Umzinyathi
- Uthukela
- Umgungundlovu
- iLembe
- Ugu
- Sisonke
[hlela] emaDolobha
[hlela] Kúfúna
[hlela] Kúbópha
- (síNgísi) [1].
- (síNgísi) KaZulu iwebhusayithi.

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
Sobhuza II
[hlela] Ingonyama Sobhuza Wesibili
Sobhuza wesibili watalwa mhla tingu-22 kukholwane nga-1899 yinkhosikati Lomawa Ndwandwe. Ngawo lomnyaka ingonyama Mahlokohla yakhotsama. Emva kwekukhotsama kwengonyama Mahlokohla Indlovukazi Labotsibeni nalomawa babambela Sobhuza.
libito lekutalwa lengonyama Sobhuza nguNkhotfotjeni. Leli laSobhuza ulitfole nga-1921 nasatsatsa bukhosi.
Nasakhulakhulile Sobhuza Labotsibeni wagcogca timali wakha sikolwa kaLobamba lapho Sobhuza afundza khona. Utsite nacedza lapho wendluliselwa eKoloni eKolishi iLovedale lapho aphotfula khona tifundvo takhe. Konkhe loku yimitamo yaLabotsibeni. Lapha ekolishi Sobhuza wahlangana nebaholi labanyenti base Afrika.
Ngemnyaka wa-1921 Sobhuza wabekwa esikhundleni sebukhosi bemaswati.
Sifiso sekucala seNgonyama bekukulinga kubuyisa live lemaswati lelabe lisetandleni tebadzeshi. Kepha-ke loko bekulukhuni ngoba belumbi bebanetincwadzi letikhomba kutsi live balitsenga engonyameni Mbandzeni. Sobhuza wehla enyuka awela tilwandle aya eNgilandi kundlovukazi yemaNgisi.
Sobhuza wagcina aphumelele ngoba nga-1968 emaswati atfola ndiphethe. Sobhuza uwabusile emaSwati kwadzimate kwaba ngu-1986 lapho akhotsama khona. Emlandvweni wetive tonkhe Sobhuza ngulenye yemakhosi lambalwa labuse sikhatsi lesidze.


text:
[ Home ]
[ Speeches & statements ]
Inkhulumo leyetfulelwa sive ngumengameli weleNingizimu Afrika, Thabo Mbeki: Kuhlala lokuphelele kweliPhalamende
8 Indlovana 2008
Make Sikhulumi sesiShayamtsetfo;
Sihlalo weMkhandlu wetifundza tavelonkhe;
Lisekela lesikhulumi sesiShayamtsetfo nelisekela lasihlalo weMkhandlu wetifundza tavelonkhe;
Lisekela lamengameli waleli;
Bahlonishwa, lababaholi bemacembu etembusave nebahlonishwa labamalunga eliphalamende;
Tindvuna nemasekela etindvuna;
Babe Jacob Zuma, lobekalisekela lamenganeli weleNingizimu Afrika nalokanguMengameli we African National Congress;
Tikhulu tetebulungiswa kanye nemalunga elihhovisi lemajaji;
Tinhloko tetinhlelo tekuphepha;
Mphatsi welibhangi lelikhulu;
Bondvunankulu netikhulumi tetifundza takitsi;
Sihlalo we SALGA, bosodolobha kanye nebaholi babohulumende basemakhaya;
Sihlalo wendlu yebukhosi bendzabuko nebahlonishwa lababaholi bendzabuko;
Tinhloko temalunga embuso letesekela intsandvo yetfu yelinyenti letfolakele ngemtsetfosisekelo;
Bacondzisi jikelele nalabanye baholi bemisebenti yemphakatsi;
Makhosi, Mancusa nabonkhomishani labakhulu;
Tihambi letimcoka, bangani nebangani emzabalazweni;
Bantfu beleNingizimu Afrika;
Ngivumeleni kutsi ngifisele bonkhe bahlonishwa labamalunga eliphalamende umnyaka lomusha lonentfokoto nalonetitselo, ngalokuhlala lokuphelele kweliphalamende kwelihlandla lesitsatfu lokulandzelwa kwekugcina lapho kuba khona inkhulumomphikiswano yeminyaka yonkhe lemayelana nesimo sembuso wetfu.
Nginelitsemba lekutsi umnyaka wa 2008 utakuba ngulomunye weminyaka lebabatekako entsandvweni yetfu yelinyenti, njengobe sisebenta ngekubambisana ekufezeni sifiso sebantfu bakitsi sekutsi batfole imphilo lencono yawo wonkhe umuntfu. Loku ngikusho ngobe, ekwenteni kwetfu silinganiso, akukevami kutsi sive sidvose yonkhe imisipha sisiphalate kute sifeze emaphupha aso. Lamuhla loku sekungumyaleto lesesigidlabetwa wona ngumlandvo wetfu.
Ngikhuluma lamuhla, make sikhuIumi, kukhona namake wami, Epainette Mbeki, MaMofokeng, lote kutewetfula umlayeto longete waphikiswa lovela kubantfu basemakhaya endzaweni yase Transkei, lasahleti nabo iminyaka leminyenti. Utsi labantfu bafuna kutsi tsine lesitibita ngebaholi babo, sibatjele sitjele nalabanye eliveni lakitsi, kutsi ingabe sisatibophetele yini kuloku lesakwetsembisa kwekutsi lakusasa sitawulenta libe ngulelincono kunalamuhla.
Esikhatsini lesimalanga lasiphohlongo latako, mhlaka 16 enyangeni yeNdlovana, utawube enta iminyaka lengu 92. Ulindzele licinisa njengesipho sakhe selusuku lwekutalwa kwakhe. Ngiyambonga ngekutihlupha kwakhe kutsi abe natsi lamuhla, ngitsemba kutsi ngete samjabhisa. Ngitsatsa lelitfuba futsi ngibongele Mengameli Nelson Mandela, longulomunye webasunguli bentsandvo yetfu yelinyenti, lotawube ahlanganisa iminyaka lengu 90 mhlaka 18 Kholwane kulomnyaka.
Semukela kulomcimbi Babe Arthur Margeman, lomele bantfu labadzala lababhikishela emabhasi e Alexandra eminyakeni lengemashumi lasihlanu leyengca, labebafaka ekhatsi Nelson Mandela. Sinentfokoto futsi emkhatsini wetfu kuba na Make Jann Turner, loyindvodzakati ya Rick Turner lowabulawa titfunywa telubandlululo eminyakeni lengu 30 leyengca. Siyajabula futsi kuba na Babe Dinilesizwe Sobukwe emkhatsini kwetfu, loyindvodzana yesishoshovu nemholi lobabatekako, Robert Sobukwe, lowashona eminyakeni lengu 30 leyengca ngemuva kwekuhlupheka kakhulu aboshiwe, asekudzingisweni kanye nangaletinye tinhlobo telucindzetelo. Sibonga emkhatsini wetfu Bahlonishwa labangemalunga kanye netivakashi tetfu, linyenti lebasunguli be United Democratic Front, eminyankeni lengu 25 leyengca.
Tonkhe letivakashi letihloniphekile, letimele inkhumbulo nelitsemba, ngekubakhona kwato tisikhumbuta kutsi umsebenti wetfu kugijima umjaho wekutalwa kabusha lokuchubekako kute liphupha lemphilo lencono labo bonkhe bahlali beleNingizimu Afrika lifezeke. Nembala, bamele kuhalalisela umoya longapheli webantfu bakitsi, baphindze baphose inchabhayi kitsi sonkhe kutsi sente ngetindlela letingacekeli phasi nome letingajabhisi kuloko lokulindzelwe bantfu.
Sisedvute nekucala umnyaka wekugcina locwebe wetimali nalongoweliphalamende nahulumende lokhona kungunyalo longowesitsatfu wentsandvo yelinyenti lokutawutsi ngemuva kwawo sibambe lukhetfo jikelele lwesine. Ngaloko hulumende ubuyekete libanga lesesilihambile ekwetfuleni lesatfunywa kona bantfu nga 2004. Ngiyajabula kusho kutsi nembala sente lokunyenti ekwetfuleni lesatibophetela ngako kubantfu nga 2004. Nanobe kunjalo, akungabi ngulokungakalindzeleki, kuyacaca kutsi sisesenemsebenti lomnyenti losasele lokusamele siwente.
Ngekubona kutsi sewuya ngasemaphetselweni esikhatsi latfunywe ngaso, Hulumende uncume kutsi kumele ente inhlanganisela yetihloko tetintfo letibalulekile lokumele abukane nato ngendlela yelikhetselo, asebentisa letihloko njengetintfo letinonophisa inchubekelembili ekufezweni kwetinhloso bantfu labasitfume kutsi sitente.
Ngekujabula, lenkhulumo leyetfulelwa sive inginikete litfuba lekubikela liphalamende nesive ngetihloko tetintfo letibalulekile letingu 24, leti malunga lahloniphekile latatititfola kuwebsayidi yaHulumende elivikini lelitako. Kukhonjwa kwetihloko tetintfo letibalulekile kusho kutsi tonkhe totintsatfu tinhlaka tahulumende, kuvelonkhe, kutifundza nakubohulumende basemakhaya, emazingeni lasetulu nawekuphatsa, sitibophetela kutsi sitawusebentisa lesikhatsi lesincane lesisele kutsi sisebente ngemandla kufezekisa inhloso lebalulekile yekwenta ncono timphilo tabo bonkhe bantfu bakitsi.
Luhlelo lwetfu lonkhe lwekuphatsa lutibophetela ekutsaneni kulesikhatsi lesisele, lutawusebenta ngekutikhandla kufezekisa tintfo letibalulekile Kusebenta Ngalokungaketayelekile! (Business Unusual) Sikhuluma ngekusebenta ngalokungaketayeleki singabhekisi etingucukweni temigomo levele ikhona kodvwa sisho mayelana nekwetfulwa kwalemigomo ngekunonopha, ngalokukahle nangalokuyimphumelelo, kute timphilo tebantfu bakitsi titewuntjintja tibe nguletincono, ngekushesha kunekuba kutsatse sikhatsi lesidze.
Kute kucinisekiswe kutsi loku kuyenteka; sitsatse tinyatselo letifanele kucinisekisa kutsi lucombelelotimali lwemnyaka lolutawetfulwa yiNdvuna yetetimali ngasekupheleni kwalenyanga lwenta kutsi sikwati kwetfula kwetihloko tetintfo letibalulekile. Tinhla letisemcoka kuloku lokubalulekile nguleti:
* kuchubekela embili ekunonophiseni kukhula nekutfutfuka kwemnotfo wetfu
* kunonophisa luhlelo lwekwakhiwa kwesakhiwonchanti lesisidzingako kute
* siphumelele etinhlosweni tetfu tetemnotfo netenhlalo
* kwenta ncono imphumelelo yekungenelela kwetfu lokubhekiswe emnotfweni wesibili kanye nasekucedzeni buphuya;
* kwenta ncono umtselela wetinhlelo tetfu letibhekiswe etindzaweni letibalulekile tetemfundvo nekucecesha
* kunonophisa kuchubekela embili kwetfu ekufezeni tinhloso tetemphilo tawo wonkhe umuntfu
* kuvuselela luhlelo lwetebulungisa bemacala ebugebengu kute kuciniswe kulwa kwetfu nebugebengu
* kuchubeka nekucinisa kusebenta kwahulumende kute kucinisekiswe kutsi unemandla lanele ekubukana netinhlelo tetfu tekutfutfukisa kanye
* nekwenta ncono kubhekisa kwetfu etindzaweni letibalulekile ngekuya kweluhlelo lwetfu lwebudlelwane nemave emhlaba, ikakhulukati kuletinye tindzaba tase Afrika kanye nasebudlelwaneni beNingizimu-neNingizimu.
Ukwengca nanome ngusiphi sikhatsi, simo lesibukana nesive kanye nelive letfu, kanye nemsebenti lesitibeke wona, uphocelela kutsi sidvose futsi sihlele bonkhe bantfu bakitsi kutsi babe yinyandza, ekwenteni tonkhe tintfo lokumele tentiwe, kuvisisa kutsi, mbamba, sonkhe, ngekubambisana, siphetse likusasa letfu etandleni tetfu!.
Ngalesikhatsi sisebenta ngekubambisana kuyo yonkhe indzawo yelive lakitsi, kumele sikuvisise kutsi loku kumayelana Nekusebenta Ngalokungaketayeleki!
Ngalesikhatsi ngilungiselela lenkhulumo, lomunye emkhatsini kwetfu uphakamise kutsi live letfu beliphephetfwa yimimoya lenemandla levundlako leyente kube matima kubukela embili kutsi live letfu litawube likhuphi kusasa.
Uphakamise kutsi kubamba loko lakutsatsa njengalokulicinisa loko lokubukene natsi lamuhla ekuseni, ngitakubita ngemagama lavamile Charles Dickens lavula ngawo inoveli yakhe, A Tale of Two Cities. Ngiphindze ngicaphune lamagama lalandzelako:
"Bekutikhatsi letinhle, bekutikhatsi letimbi, bekungumnyaka webuhlakani, bekungumnyaka webuwula, bekusikhatsi sekucala sekukholwa, bekusikhatsi sekucala sekungakholwa, bekusikhatsi semnyaka sekukhanya, bekusikhatsi semnyaka sebumnyama, bekusikhatsi sekutfwasa kwelitsemba, bekusikhatsi sebusika bekuphelelwa litsemba, besinako konkhe embi kwetfu, besite lutfo embi kwetfu, sonkhe besiya ezulwini, sonkhe besiya kulolunye luhlangotsi ngalamafishane, sikhatsi besifana naleso sanyalo, kutsi letinye tishayamtsetfo taso tiloku tigcizelela ekutfolweni kwaso, ebuhleni nasebubini, ngelizinga lekuchatsanisa lelisetulu kuphela."
Ungabuta kutsi ingabe nami ngiyahambisana yini nalombono, kutsi ingabe nami ngiyakholelwa ekutsaneni singene esikhatsini sekudideka, lapho sonkhe singakwati kutfola indlela, site siciniseko setinyatselo tetfu, sitsambile etinyaweni tetfu, sisaba likusasa! Imphendvulo yami kulombuto itsi Cha! Njengalabanye kuhulumende ngicinisekile kutsi lugogo loluchubekisele embili live letfu eminyakeni lengu 14 leyengcile lusemile nanyalo. Luyachubeka nekusiniketa sizindza lesicinile lokumele sichubeke kuso ngalesikhatsi sivula emehlo etfu sibuke enhlosweni lesifuna kuyifezekisa yekwenta imphilo lencono yabo bonkhe bantfu bakitsi. Ngako kumele sonkhe sivuselele kutinikela kwetfu ngalesikhatsi sisendleleni yekutama kwenta sive setfu kube ngulesiphumelelako.
Nanobe kunjalo, njengawo onkhe emalunga lahloniphekile, ngiyati kutsi linyenti emphakatsini wetfu lihlushwa kungakhululeki kwekutsi live letfu litawube likuphi kusasa. Likhatsateke ngetintfo tesive letiphutfumako lapho live letfu libukene khona nekuphatamiseka lobekungakalindzeleki ekuphakelweni kwemandla agezi.
Bakhatsateke ngentfutfuko letsite emnotfweni wetfu, ikakhulukati kwenyuka njalo kwentalo yemali lebolekwa emabhange, kwenyuka kwemanani ekudla nephethiloli, lokuyintfo lechubekiselembili kuphuyisa ikakhulukati labo labaphuyile. Labanye emkhatsini walaba bakhatsateke ngaloko lokungaba nemtselela emnotfweni wetfu ngekwetfuswa kuma kwemnotfo e Melika.
Bakhatsatekile ngekutsi ingabe sinawo yini emandla ekuvikela emalungelo entsandvo yelinyenti kanye nemtsetfosisekelo wentsandvo yelinyenti lokube ngumphumela wekubeketela lokunyenti. Loku kubhebhetsekiswa kwandza kwendzaba yekuboshwa kwemkhomishane wemaphoyisa, kumiswa kwemcondzisi weluphiko lwabofecela, kwetfuka lokumayelana nekwesabela kutimela kwetebulungiswa nekusebenta kwemtsetfo, kanye netinsolo letimayelana nekungasetjentiswa kahle kwemandla embuso ngetinhloso tetepolitiki. Bakhatsatekile kutsi ingabe live letfu lesatjiswa siphitsiphitsi lesiletfwa sento sebugebengu sekushisa emagumbi esitimela lasitfupha e Tshwane kulenyanga leyengcile.
Nanome bavuma babuye bahlonipha lilungelo lelicembu lelibusako kutsi lilungise tindzaba talo, bakhatsatekile kutsi kumele lichubeke nekudlala indzima yalo njengebasunguli labakhulu beNingizimu Afrika yentsandvo yelinyenti, lengavuni buhlanga, lengavuni bulili nalenenchubekelembili.
Ngalokucacile kungaba kwenta ngekungacabangi nakunganakwa letintfo kanye naletinye bantfu labakhatsateke ngato nome kutichitsa njengaletinye letingayi ndzawo. Inchabhayi lenkhulu kubukana nato ngendlela letawundlulisela umlayeto longiwo kubo bonkhe bantfu eliveni lakitsi kanye nasetigidzini tebantfu e Afrika nasemhlabeni wonkhe lababuka live letfu ngekufuna kwati kutsi kwentekani kulo, kutsi sisatimisele yini ekuchubekeni nekwakha luhlobo lweNingizimu Afrika lenikete litsemba kubantfu bakitsi kanye nakulabanye labangephandle kweminyele yelive lakitsi.
Angisho ngekutigcabha kutsi sikhatsi semlandvo siphocelela kutsi sive setfu sihlangane kunakucala sidvose yonkhe imisipha yemtimba munye kute kubukanwe netinchabhayi letivamile kuvuselelwe liphupha lelisisimamise sonkhe ngalesikhatsi sihamba endleleni lenemanyeva ngalesikhatsi sakha iNingizimu Afrika legcanyiswe ngumtsetfosisekelo wetfu.
Simo lesiphutfumako eliveni lesiletfwa kuphatamiseka ekuphakelweni kwemandla agezi siletsa inchabhayi sivete litfuba kuso sonkhe sive sakitsi kutsi sivete timvo taso kulolubito lesicedza kukhuluma ngalo lwekutsi sihlangane sonkhe sisebente njengenyandza nangekubambisana kute sigcine live letfu lisendleleni lengiyo. Loku kumele kusho kitsi sonkhe kutsi nembala sisesikhatsisi setinchabhayi, kodvwa tinchabhayi lesingabukana nato. Ngobe kusikhatsi setinchabhayi, kuphindze kube sikhatsi sematfuba!
Ngaloku, ngitsandza kuveta nekuvumelana ngalokucwebe nekuphawula lokwentiwe Sikhulu lesisetulu se Anglo American, Cynthia Carroll, ngalesikhatsi etfula inkhulumo yakhe ku Mining Indaba eKapa ekucaleni kwaleliviki, ngeLesibili, mhlaka 5 enyangeni yeNdlovana.
Njengobe emalunga lahloniphekile ati, utsite: "Angitsatsi letinkhinga tekuphakelwa kwagezi njengenhlekelele. INingizimu Afrika ayisiyodvwana: kunengcindzeti ekuphakelweni kwagezi kumiklamo yetinhlelo tetfu tentfutfuko e Chile nase Brazil."
"Nembala, tinkhinga lana nguletinkhulu; kute tehlulwe kutawudzinga buhlakani, ikakhulukati ekwetfulweni kwagezi ngemphumelelo nasekulondvolotweni kwagezi, kanye nasekusunguleni letinye tizindza temandla agezi. Kodvwa uma sonkhe singasebenta ngekubambisana kute sibukane nalesimo, sonkhe sitawuphumelela Ngitsemba ngalokubate licala… Lesi akusiso sikhatsi sekukhombana ngeminwe, kodvwa sikhatsi sekusebenta ngekubambisana ekutfoleni tisombululo."
Njengobe sekushiwo loku, kubalulekile kutsi sitsatse lelitfuba kwendlulisela eliveni kucolisa kwaHulumende na Eskom ngalenkinga lekhungetse live lonkhe leseyibangele kutsi sonkhe sigcine sesibukana nemphumela wekwabelana ngagezi. Ngitsandza futsi kubonga bonkhe bahlali balelive ngekumelana nekubeketela kwabo ngalesikhatsi sebumatima.
Emavikini lamabili lengcile, Indvuna yelitiko letimbiwa nemandla kanye nendvuna yelitiko lemabhizinisi emphakatsi betfule simo lesiphutfumako lesibukene naso nekutsi yini umuntfu ngamunye langayenta kute simo sibuyele kulesetayelekile. Ngeliviki lelengcile emalunga lahloniphekile atfole litfuba lekubhunga ngaletindzaba.
Ngalokunjalo kwenyuka kwesidzingo sagezi kuleminyaka lemibili leyengcile kwendlule emandla lamasha lesinawo eluhlelweni lwagesi. Umphumela lobe khona ekuphakelweni kwagezi wenta sonkhe lesimo sibe matima kuyo yonkhe indzawo futsi siphatamise kuba khona kwagezi. Kulesimo, kumele sinciphise kuhamba kwagezi lokungakahlelelwa kantsi indlela yekwenta loko nyalo kunciphisa kufunwa kwawo ngaloko kutawucinisekisa kancono kutsi logodliwe uba mnyentana.
Njengahulumende umsebenti wetfu nyalo kuhola nekuhlanganisa live kumkhankaso losebentako lotawubukana nalenchabhayi. Emkhatsini walokunye, kumele sisebentise kuhlupheka lokukhona kungunyalo kute sicinisekise kutsi imiti yetfu kanye nemnotfo kusebentisa emandla agezi ngalokuyimphumelelo.
Kunetinyatselo letivakalako umuntfu ngamunye, likhaya nelibhizinisi labangatitsatsa. Letinyatselo tindluliselwa kubantfu litiko letimbiwa nemandla futsi sonkhe silindzele tiphakamiso longatiniketa wena, njengemuntfu lonenshisekelo ngelive lakhe kute sabelane ngato sisonkhe. Hulumende utawucala kwetfula umkhankaso kucinisekisa kutsi kuba khona kulawulwa ekukhanyiseni, ekushisisweni kwemanti negiza kusetjentiswa emandla elilanga emakhaya, kufaka ekhatsi kuto tonkhe tindlu letinsha naletakhiwako. Sicela emakhaya lakhonako kwenta ngekunonopha acale kusebentisa letindlela tekonga gezi.
Sekukhishwe umlayeto wabhekiswa kuto tonkhe takhiwo tahulumende kutsi tinciphise kusebentisa kwato gezi, uyacelwa kutsi ukhululeke kusho nekubika labo labangawulandzeli lomlayeto.Imininingwane yaletinye tinyatselo longatikhetsela ngekutsandza naletiphocelelako eluhlelweni lwekongiwa kwemandla (Power Conservation Programme) tibekwe tindvuna futsi tisetawulungiswa kahle ngekubonisana nalabatsintsekako bese tishicilelwa.
Ngaseluhlangotsini lwekuphakelwa kwagezi, Eskom usebenta ngemandla kucinisekisa kusungulwa kwemiklamo lebambisene njengesimo lesiphutfumako. Sitsatsa tinyatselo kwengeta emandla a Eskom ekulungisa. Sinematsimba etimo letiphutfumako labukene netinchabhayi temalahle lasezingeni lelifanele kanye nekuphakelwa kwemalahle yimboni yetimayini futsi sisebentela kunonophisa kuvunywa nekwakhiwa kwemiklamo yethebhani yegesi. Tonkhe letento, natitsetfwe kanye netindlela tekonga gezi, titakwenta ncono tibuye tikhuphule linani lagezi lolondvolotiwe.
Luhlelo lolukhulu lwa Eskom lolwakhiwako lwesiphehlo lesisha, kutfunyelwa nekusatjalaliswa kwemandla lutawuchubeka; nakwenteka, leminye imiklamo itawunonophiswa. Ngaloko, ngitsandza kubonga bemabhizinisi asengwace ngekutimisela kwabo ekusiteni ngato tonkhe tindlela labakhona ngato. Emhlanganweni lobewubanjwe nasihlalo we General Electric emkhatsini weliviki lelengcile, i General Electric itinikele kusita ekusitfoleleni imphahla lengatfolakali malula yethebhini. eNingizimu Afrika tinkhapani tetfu letinkhulu letinjengabo Sasol, Anglo ne BHP Billiton http://www.treasury.gov.za/documents/national%20budget/2008/speech/speech.pdf
on tikhulumisana ngalokubanti nelitiko letimbiwa nemandla kanye nelemabhizinisi emphakatsi ngenhloso yekutfola tisombululo letinekonga naletinekusimama kulenkinga yekuphakelwa kwagezi. Indlela yekwenta loko nguleyo yekubambisana kunekubekana emacala.
Mine ngesingami ngifuna kubonga imboni yetetimayini ngendlela lesisite ngayo kanye nemnotfo ekusombululeni inkinga leyasihlasela mhlaka 24 kuBhimbhidvwane. Sitawusebenta sonkhe ekunciphiseni umtselela longasimuhle letigameko letibe nawo kulemboni.Kusebenta ngekubambisana kanye nekuchumana kutintfo letibalulekile ekubukaneni kwetfu nalesimo lesiphutfumako.
Ematsimba labekiwe kwanyalo asebenta etindzaweni letinyenti. Elivikini lelitako bondvunankhulu betifundza batawubita tigcawu tabo tekuhlangana nabosodolobha kute bahlele babuye betfule tindlela tekulondvolota gezi kubomasipala labakulo lonkhe lelive. Batawube basekelwe ngematsimba abochwepheshe labavela ka EDI Holdings, Eskom naku National Energy Efficiency Agency. Litiko labohulumende betifundza nabasemakhaya litawuchumanisa lomsebenti lowesekelwe Litiko letimbiwa nemandla kanye nelitiko lemabhizinisi emphakatsi.
Ngitawubita umhlangano we Joint Presidential Working Groups kute sihlanganise tinyatselo letitawutsatfwa futsi madvute nje sitawumemetela litsimba labongoti kutemandla 'Energy Champions' lelakhiwe bahlali beleNingizimu Afrika labatiwako nalabanelwati lolubanti labatawusita hulumende emkhankhasweni wekusebentisa gezi ngendlela lekahle baphindze batise basisi timali kanye nemiphakatsi ngebunjalo besimo kanye nekutsi bangasita njani ekutseni sikwati kubukana nalenchabhayi lesembikwetfu.
Indvuna yetetimali itawuniketa lwati lolucwebe enkhulumeni yelucombelelotimali ngelusito hulumende lataluniketa emkhankhasweni wekusetjentiswa kwagezi ngendlela lelondvolotako kanye naseluhlelweni lwa Eskom lolwakhiwako.
Sibukene nesimo lesiphutfumako kodvwa singatehlula tinkinga esikhatsini lesifishane. Lesimo sivete licinisa lekutsi sikhatsi sagezi longabiti kakhulu nalochaphakile sifika emaphetselweni. Nanobe kunjalo, nakubukwa sizindza setfu lesikhulu lesinemandla ekuphehla gezi, esikhatsini lesidze lesitako umnotfo wetfu utawuhlala uphakatsi kweminotfo lembalwa lenagezi lotsengekako.
Singumnotfo lonemtfombolusito lwetimbiwa. Ngako kumele sichubeke nekwesekela imboni yetetimayini. Ngete kwagucuka kutsi uma sichubeka endleleni yetfu yekukhula njengelive lelikhicitako, kutawumele futsi sichubeke nekwesekela imboni lehlanganisa tinhlelo. Nanobe kunjalo kubalulekile kutsi wonkhe emabhizinisi asebentise gezi ngekuwulondvolota. Kulicinisa kona kulondvolota gezi kuniketa umnotfo ematfuba.
Ngako asisebentise lesimo lesiphutfumako kucalisa kutsatsa sinyatselo sekucala sekusebentisa gezi ngendlela lenekulondvolota esikhatsini lesitako lesingete sayibalekela. Asicinisekise kutsi tonkhe tandla tikumele kubukana nalolutfuli lolusihlasele, sibe sikhutsatwa ngukutsi simo setfu sidzinga Kusebenta Ngalokungaketayeleki! Lena yindlela lefanako lokumele siyitsatse ngalesikhatsi sichubeka nekulungiselela kubamba imidlalo ye FIFA Confederations Cup nga 2009 kanye nemidlalo yendzebe yemhlaba yelibhola letinyawo yanga 2010 letawuba kulelive letfu emalangeni langu 854 kusukela lamuhla. Ngibala loludzaba lolubalulekile lana ngobe tinchabhayi lesibukene nato kungunyalo tente kwekutsi labatsite baphindze batibute kutsi ingabe sitawukwati yini kubamba lemidlalo ngalokuyimphumelelo.
Kunjalo, anginakungabata kutsi sitawufezekisa kutibophetela kwetfu ku FIFA nasemphakatsini wemhlaba webadlali nebatsandzi belibhola letinyawo kutsi sisungule timo letifanele tekubamba imidlalo yendzebe yemhlaba yelibhola letinyawo. Umcondvo lesiwutfolako, kuto tonkhe tinhlaka temphakatsi weleNingizimu Afrika nasemaveni amshiya lowa, lovetwa yinchubekelembili lesiyenta onkhe emalanga ngawo onkhe emalungiselelo etfu, munye nje vo Kusebenta Ngalokungaketayeleki: tonkhe tandla tilungiselela 2010! Kumele futsi sicinisekise kutsi sisimamisa lendlela yekusebenta.
Siyati kutsi luhlangotsi lolubalulekile ekulungiseleleni kwetfu kumele kube kwakha licembu lelicinile leNingizimu Afrika letawukwenta kutsi tsine nawo wonkhe umphakatsi welibhola letinyawo utigcabhe. Nginesiciniseko sekutsi i South African Football Association, baceceshi betfu labaholwa ngu Carlos Alberto Parreira, kanye nebadlali ngekwabo bayalati lijokwe lelimatima labalitfwele lekulungisa licembu lesive lesitigcabha ngalo tsine kanye ne Afrika yonkhe.
Asesiphindze sibonge ema Springboks ngekukhomba indlela ngalesikhatsi batsatsa indzebe yemhlaba ye rugby emnyakeni lowengcile. Loku kumele kukhutsate Bafana Bafana, njengaloko kumele kukhutsate basubatsi bakitsi labatawube bachudzelana emidlalweni yema Olympic e Beijing ngasekupheleni kwalomnyaka.
Asengibuyele kwetihloko tetintfo letibalulekile lengikhulume ngato ngaphambilini. Kuchubeka nekunonophisa kukhula nekutfutfuka kwemnotfo wetfu sitawetfulwa luhlelo lwekusebenta i Industrial Policy Action Plan. Hulumende utawuchubeka ngeluhlelo lwetfu lwetetimboni aphindze achubeke nekusungula ematfuba ekukhula nekwenta imisebenti. Ngaloku, kubekelwe eceleni R2, 3 wemabhiliyoni ekucalisa tinhlelo tetimboni kanye nalomunye R5 wemabhiliyoni wetihabiso tentsela eminyakeni lemitsatfu lotawesekela tetimboni.
Kusebenta ngekubambisana nemabhizinisi neluphiko lwetisebenti, sitawuphindze sisungule ngekunonopha, tinhlelo letibalulekile etincenyeni lapho letinhlelo tingekho khona, njengakutetimayini, nasekutfolweni kwebuniyo betimbiwa, kubasebentisi bemagugu, kutentsengiso ngekubhekisa ekwenteni ncono kwesekelwa kwemabhizinisi lamancane, tekwakha, timboni leticambako, tekulima kanye nekuhanjiswa kwetilinywa.
Asengiphindze futsi ngigcizelele kutsi sitimisele kwesekela imboni yetimoti futsi sitawucinisekisa kutsi kwesekelwa lokuniketwa lemboni ngaphasi kweluhlelo i Motor Industry Development Programme luhlala lunjalo. Ezingeni lemnotfo lomkhulu, sitawuchubeka nekugcina simo lesesekela kuchubeka kwekukhula nekutfutfuka kwemnotfo kanye nekunciphisa kubuka kuletinye tindzawo.
Kute sinonophise luhlelo lwekwakhiwa kwesakhiwonchanti sitawucedzela kusungulwa kweluhlelo loluhlangene lwesakhiwonchanti, sibe sigcizelela ikakhulukati ekusetjentisweni kwemandla ngalokuyimphumelelo. Loku kufaka ekhatsi tinhlelo letigadziwe temabhizinisi ahulumende kanye nekwendlala tonkhe tinhlelo tesakhiwonchanti, letifaka ekhatsi titfutsi nalokunye kwekutfutsa, emapayipi emandla, buchwepheshe belwati nekuchumana, sakhiwonchanti semigwaco, emanti nagezi, ngekwesikhatsi nangekwendzawo lokukiyo.
Kungena kuletinhlelo, intfo lebalulekile buchwepheshe belwati nekuchumana njengemchubi kanye nemboni ngekwayo. Ngalokufanele, kulomnyaka sitawuphotfula kuniketwa kwemvume nekusetjentiswa kwetinhlelo te-Infraco. Imali seyivele iniketwe i-Sentech kutsi kube ngiyo leba batsengisi be-intanethi lengasebentisi tintsambo kanye nekusita ngetimali kutsi icalise ngekunombola. Ngekusebentisana nalabanye bohulumende evenikati kanye nemabhizinisi asengwace, sitawuphotfula luhlelo lwekwetfula tintsambo letihamba ngaphasi kwelwandle.
Ngesikhatsi lesifanako, sihlose kuniketa kusakata ngetinombolo kubahlali labangu 50% ekupheleni kwemnyaka. Loku kutawuhlanganiswa nelisu lekwakha nekutfutfukisa i Set Top Boxes eNingizimu Afrika, lokumele lucedzelwe emkhatsini wemnyaka.
Njengobe sekubonakele kutsi kwephuta kwahulumende ekubukeni labo labafake ticelo tekusisa letihambisana netindzaba tekutfolwa kwemhlaba, kuhlolwa kwesakhiwonchanti nemtselela wetemvelo konkhe loku kuletinye tikhatsi kwenta kube nekuma kwebasisi ekutsatseni tincumo, ngaloko sesincume, ngemoya weKusebenta Ngalokungaketayeleki, kuchubeka nekusebenta ngekunonopha kusungula sikhungo setincingo lapho labafuna kusisa kanye nahulumende batawutfolisisa khona ngaletinhlelo. Lomsebenti sewuvele ucalile.
Incenye yahulumende yetihloko tetintfo letibalulekile itawubukana netindzaba tekutfutfukiswa kwemakhono. Umsebenti wekubuyeketa lisu lekutfutfukiswa kwebantfu kutemisebenti, i National Human Resource Development Strategy, itawuphotfulwa kulomnyaka, kantsi kutawuphindze kuciniswe imiklamo yematsimba ahulumende lahlangene, tetisebenti , tikhungo temabhizinisi netemfundvo letihlelwe ngephasi kwe Joint Initiative on Priority Skills Acquisition (JIPSA).
Nembala, sikhutsatwa kakhulu timphendvulo letinhle letivela etimbonini tasengwace njengobe tivetwe kutibophetela kwebaphatsi labasetulu betinkhapani letingetulu kwa 70 letibhaliswe eluhlwini lwe Johannesburg Securities Exchange ngekutsi batawusebentisana nahulumende ekubukeni nalenchabhayi yekwesweleka kwemakhono.
Ngetulu kwalomsebenti kulesikhatsi lesitako sitawubeka etulu eluhlwini tinhlelo tekuchubeka nekungenelela kumakholiji emfundvo lechubekako (FET colleges), ema SETA, kuhlonyiswa kwetikolo ngemitfombolusito kuletincenye letintsatfu letisezingeni leliphasi, kutikhulula emsebentini wekukhokhisa imali, nekunonopha ekuceceshelweni emakhono kulabo labasetikhungweni temfundvo letiphakeme.
Ngetulu kwaloko, ngemuva kwekulungisa butsakatsaka eluhlelweni lwetfu lwemfundvo yalabadzala, lesikubone emnyakeni lowengcile, kulenyanga sitawetfula umkhankhaso wekufundzisa sive i Kha Ri Gude (asifundzeni). Loku kutawufaka ekhatsi kuceceshwa kwalabo labatawufundzisa emaklasi alabadzala nensha labangu 300 000 nga 2008.
Make sikhulumi naSihlalo:
Enkhabeni yeluhlelo lwetfu lwetemnotfo, kunekubuka futsi kumele kuhlale kunekubuka kutsi ingabe imphumelelo yabo iyasita yini ekwenteni ncono lizinga lemfundvo labo bonkhe bahlali beleNingizimu Afrika, kusebenta njengesikhali lesibalulekile eMphini yetfu yekulwa nebuphuya nekunonophisa imitamo yetfu yekufeza tinhloso letinjengekwehlisa lizinga lekwesweleka kwemisebenti kanye nekufeza inhloso yetemphilo yawo wonkhe umuntfu.
Eluhlelweni lwekuniketa bantfu tindlu tekuhlala letisimeme, sesiyakwati nyalo kuniketela ngetindlu letingu 260 000 ngemnyaka, futsi sekwentiwe sivumelwano ne SALGA kumisa kutsengiswa kwemhlaba longabekelwa luhlelo lwekwakhiwa kwetindlu.
Ngenchubekelembili lesiyentako ekungeneleleni lokwehlukahlukene lokubhekiswe ekulweni nebuphuya, siyachubeka nekubukana nebutsakatsaka lobunyenti, lobufaka ekhatsi kulungiswa kwemtsetfo lovivinywako wekuphatfwa nekusetjentiswa kwemhlaba (Land Use Management Bill), kuphotfulwa kweticelo tekubuyiselwa kwemhlaba, luhlelo lwekwesekela labo labatfola umhlaba, kanye nekusungulwa nekwetfulwa kweluhlelo lwekutfutfukisa bantfu etindzaweni tasemakhaya.
Leti nguletinye tetintfo lesitatibuka kakhulu kulomnyaka, siphindze sicinisekise kutsi sihlangabetana nemanani lesitibekele wona. Lokunye lokusetulu eluhlwini lwetintfo letibalulekile kuchaza kabanti ngelicebo lelihlanganisako lekulwa nebuphuya lelibuka ikakhulukati tincenye temphakatsi letihlaselwe kakhulu ngulenkinga. Loku kufaka ekhatsi bantfwana, labasikati, insha, bantfu labahlala etindzaweni tasemakhaya nalabahlala emikhukhwini emadolobheni, bantfu labakhubatekile nome labanekugula lokungapholi kanye nalabadzala.
Phakatsi kwekungenelela lokuhlongotwako: kwelulwa kweluhlelo lwemisebenti yemphakatsi lolwandzile, kusitwa kwemacembu latsite lahlose kusungula ematfuba emisebenti, kudvosa etindleleni tekufunwa kwemisebenti, kwenta ncono imfundvo nekucecesha, kwenta ncono tinhlelo nemphahla emphakatsini lehluphekako, kungenelela lokucondzile emakhaya lahluphekako, nekucinisekisa kusebenta ngemphumelelo kwetikhungo letesekela labasikati kanye naleminye imikhakha. Phakatsi kwalokunye, sitakwenta luhlolo lwekusebenta kwebulili ngenhloso yekwenta ncono tonkhe tincenye letiphatselene nekuhlonyiswa kwalabasikati.
Lokuhambisana nalomsebenti ngumklamo welikhetselo lohlola kungenelela lokudzingekako kute kumelanwe nebantfwana lababondzingasitsebeni labangetulu kweminyaka lengu 14.
Kodvwa sitawuvumelana sonkhe kutsi umphakatsi wetfu ikakhulukati labahluphekile, ngete bamela emacebo netinkhulumiswano kanye netigcawu letifundzisako – nanobe loku kubaluleke kanganani. Kungenelela lokunyenti kusetintfweni hulumende lasavele atentako nanobe tingakahlanganiswa ngalokwenetisako. Ngalokunjalo, ngemoya weKusebenta Ngalokungaketayeleki, hulumende uhlose kulomnyaka kucinisa umkhankhaso wekukhomba emakhaya nebantfu labatsite labadzinga kakhulu bese wenta luhlelo lwekungenelela lolutawusita, ngesikhatsi sekungenelela, ekulweni nekuhlupheka kulawomakhaya.
Ngaloku, sitawudzinga Indzawo lenkhulukati yekulwa nemphi yebuphuya sihlanganisa ndzawonye ematiko lanjengalawa; Litiko letenhlalakahle, labohulumende betifundza nebasemakhaya, lekuhwebelana netimboni, letekulima netindzaba temihlaba, lemisebenti yemphakatsi neletemphilo kanye nemahhovisi etifundza nawasemakhaya, latawusebentisana netinhlangano letingekho ngaphasi kwahulumende kanye nemabhizinisi kute kukhonjwe kungenelela lokudzingekako emakhaya latsite bese kwetfulwa ngalokunonophako.
Kulomnyaka sitawubukana naletinye tintfo letisetulu eluhlwini letibalulekile kulelive ekulweni nebuphuya, ngenhloso yekufaka ekhatsi tekuhlalisana kutemnotfo. Letintfo nguleti:
* Kunonophisa kwabiwa kwemhlaba ngeluhlelo lolucwebe lwekutfolwa kwemhlaba, kwetfulwa lokuncono kwetinhlelo letesekela tekulima nekusekwelwa kwemakhaya ngekudla, nekwenta ncono sizindza setimali nekufinyelela kwe MAFISA ekuniketeleni ngetikweletu kulomkhakha: kutawubhekiswa etindzaweni lokuhlala kuto bantfu basemaplasini kanye nalabo labanemazinga ekucoshwa lasetulu, sifuna futsi kwenyusa nga 5% ngemnyaka bosomabhizinisi labamnyama ekukhicitweni kwemikhicito lelinywako, kantsi neluphenyomabhuku lwebunini bemhlaba nalo lutawunonophiswa.
* Lucombelelotimali lutawuniketa kwenyuswa kwemali yetibonelelo ngekulinganisa iminyaka yalabo labalungele kutfola imali yesibonelelo sebudzala labaneminyaka lengu 60, ngaleyondlela kutawuzuza labadvuna labangaba nguhhafu wesigidzi.
* Kucinisa imitamo lesivele icaliwe yekutfola lusito loludzingwa tinhlangano nemabhizinisi lamancane ikakhulukati lafaka ekhatsi labasikati, kube kugcizelelwa ekuniketeleni kucecesha netimakethe, kufaka ekhatsi kutichumanisa netikhungo lesetivele tisebenta.
* Kutfola tinhlelo talabasha (National Youth Service programme) kufaka ekhatsi kwenyuka kwelizinga lekutsatfwa kwalasabacedzile kufundza eluhlelweni lwekutfutfukiswa kwemakhono eMbutfweni wemphi (Military Skills Development programme) bafakwa embutfweni wetekuvikela ukusukela ku 4 000 ukuya ku 10 000. Imali letigidzi letingu 700 seyivele iniketwe umbutfo wetekuvikela kutsi ucalise kwenyusa loluhlelo.
* Kucinisa luhlelo lwemisebenti yemphakatsi lolwandzile (Expanded Public Works Programme) lolwengca emanani labekiwe, lukhombise kumumatsa linyenti lalabo labangenako: loku kutawufaka ekhatsi kwandza kwekutsatfwa kwebantfu labasha eluhlelweni kute kugcinwe sakhiwonchanti semphakatsi, kuphindvwe kabili linani lebantfwana lababhaliswe etikhungweni tekutfutfukiswa kwebantfwana (Early Childhood Development) lengca 600 000 etikhungweni letinsha letingu 1 000 letinebafundzisi labaceceshiwe nalabacashiwe labangetulu kwa 3 500, kanye nekwenyusa linani lalabo labanakekela labanye. Cishe imali lengu 1 webhiliyoni emarandi kulesikhatsi itakwabelwa tinhlelo letitawungena ngaphasi kwehlelo lwemisebenti yemphakatsi lolwandzile; kwekugcina.
* Kwetfula luhlelo lwemikhicito lokuhloswe kutsi itfolwe nguhulumende levela kubosomabhizinisi labancane, labasemkhatsini nalabakhulu; kanye nangeluhlelo lwabosomabhizinisi labancane i Small Enterprises Development Agency kusungulwe luhlelo lolutawucinisekisa kutsi sikhatsi sekukhokha semalanga langu 30 siyahlonishwa.
Sitawuphindze sihlanganise luhlelo kunonophisa kutfutfukiswa kwetindzawo tekuhlala letisimeme, ngemitamo lecinisiwe, njengentfo lesetulu eluhlwini lwetintfo letibalulekile, kute kunonophiswe kutfolwa kwemanti, tinhlelo tekuphila kanye nagezi, kute nga 2014, sibe sesinetindzawo tekuhlala letifanele kantsi nawo onkhe lamakhaya afinyelele kuletinhlelo.
Kunonophisa inhloso yetfu yekutsi bonkhe batfole temphilo kufaka ekhatsi kwetfulwa lokucinisiwe kweluhlelo lwelisu lavelonkhe lolubukene nekulwa neligciwane le HIV ne AIDS. Sihlose futsi emkhatsini walomnyaka kunciphisa emazinga ekutfolakala kwe TB kusukela ku 10% kuya ku 7%, kucecesha ngetulu kwa 3 000 webasebenti betemphilo labatawubukana nekulawulwa kwalesifo kanye nekucinisekisa kutsi tonkhe tiguli letinemkhuhlane loweyisa emakhambi tiyayinatsa imitsi lehlulahlukene yekulwa nalomkhuhlane.
Sihlose kucedzela umsebenti locwebe weluhlelo lwekuphepha kutenhlalo, kususela kubachumanisi lasebavele bacalile ngekubambisana kutenhlalo. Njengobe sihlanganisa tandla tetfu sitilungiselela Kusebenta Ngalokungaketayeleki kumele siphindze sicinise inkhulumomphikiswano kuvelonkhe etindzabeni lechaza tsine njengesive.
Tindzaba letimbili letidzinga kuphawulwa:
Yekucala siphakamiso sekutsi kumele sisungule sifungo lesitawushiwo bafundzi ekuseni nabahlangene esikolweni, kanye nekutibophetela kwensha nayitusa emandla ekutiphatsa kanye nekubambisana emkhatsini kwabo bonkhe bahlali beleNingizimu Afrika. Indvuna yelitiko letemfundvo kuleliviki lelitako itawenaba ngenkhulumomphikiswano kuvelonkhe ngaloludzaba.
Ludzaba lwesibili luphatselene nemagama etindzawo, loludzinga luhlelo lokuvunyelenwe ngalo kuto tonkhe tifundza kute sikwati kusungula sizindza lesiba lukhetse lwekuntjintja lesikuhlongotako. Sitawetfula loluhlelo lokuvunyelenwe ngalo madvute nje, lolutawube luholwa ngumkhandlu i South African Geographical Names Council kanye nemakomiti awo etifundza.
Make sikhulumi naSihlalo:
Ngalesikhatsi sikhuluma ngeludzaba lwebugebengu ekuhlaleni lokuphelele kweliphalamende ngalomnyaka lowengcile, sivete kukhatsateka lokukhulu ngemazinga ebugebengu, kanye nekutsi kubonakala shangatsi tintfo tiya ngekuba matima kakhulu eluhlangotsini lwekubulawa kwebantfu kwengca kubancono lesikubona kwenteka kusukela satfola intsandvo yelinyenti.
Ngalokunjalo, emnyakeni lowengcile, sitibandzakanye ekukhulumisaneni nabemabhizinisi kanye naletinye tinhlaka temphakatsi, kusungula indlela lehlanganisako yekuvuselela luhlelo lwebulungisa kutebugebengu nako konkhe kwalo. Kuloku, ngemoya weKusebenta Ngalokungaketayeleki, ikhabinethi ivumelene ngetingucuko letidzingeka ekusunguleni luhlelo lwetebulungisa lolusha, lolwentiwe sinyalo, lolusebenta ngalokufanele nalolugucukile. Phakatsi kwalokunye, loku kutawubandzakanya kusungulwa kwesakhiwo lesisha lesilunganisiwe nesekuphatsa kusukela ezingeni lavelonkhe ukuya kulasemakhaya, kuhlanganisa ndzawonye luhlelo lwemajaji nelwetimantji, emaphoyisa, bashushisi, tinhlelo temajele nelibhodi letemtsetfo (Legal Aid Board), kanye nalokunye kungenelela, lokufaka ekhatsi kuhlonyiswa kwetinhlangano temaphoyisa emphakatsi.
Njengobe emalunga lahloniphekile ati, letinye taletinhlelo setivele tiyachubeka; kodvwa sicinisekile kutsi, uma tonkhe tetfulwa ngendlela lehlanganisako nalegcwalisako, umtselela kutawuba ngulonemphumelelo ekulweni kwetfu nebugebengu. Indvuna yetebulungisa nendvuna yekulwa nebugebengu nekuphepha batawuchaza ngemininingwane yaleti naletinye tinhlelo evikini lelilandzelako.
Sitawuphindza futsi kulomnyaka, sibuke umtsetfo lovivinywako ekuguculweni kweluhlelo lwemajaji ngekubambisana nemajaji nabomantji, sicedzele licebo lokuhloswe ngalo kucinisa kulawula nekuphepha eminyeleni, siphindze sinike litsemba lemphilo emculwini walabahlukumetekile, sibhekisa ikakhulukati eludzabeni lwabalabo lababoshwa ngalokuphindvwako, siphindze sichubeke nekwetfula letinye tindlela tekwetfula tiphakamiso letivela kukomishani yemacinisa nekubuyisana.
Ngekwatiswa kubaluleka kwekucinisa kulwa nebugebengu lobuhleliwe, netiphakamiso telikhomishani lekuphenya, i Khampepe Judicial Commission, mayelana nekusebenta nendzawo yeluphiko lwetinhleko letisipesheli (Directorate of Special Operations) kanye nekuchubeka nekubukana naloludzaba, kufaka ekhatsi Luhlelo lwebulungisa emacaleni ebugebengu, sitawukhulumisana neliphalamende ngasekupheleni kwenyanga yeNdlovu kulomnyaka kanye nangaletinye tindlela letibalulekile letidzingekako ekwenteni ncono emandla etfu ekulwa nebugebengu lobuhleliwe.
Lokutawuchubeka nekusatisa ngalesikhatsi sitsatsa lesinyatselo kutawuba kutibophetela kwahulumende ekulweni nebugebengu lobuhleliwe kanye nekwenta ncono tikhungo tetfu letibukene nekuphatsa, kusebenta kahle kanye nekucondzanisa kwetfulwa kwemtsetfo.
Lokubaluleke kakhulu, imphumelelo yetfu ekulweni nebugebengu yeyeme ekubambisaneni emkhatsini kwetfu njengebahlali labahlonipha umtsetfo, labakhutsatwe ngumgomo wekubusa kwemtsetfo, kuhlonipha temtsetfo nekulwela kutfola emalungelo eluntfu lalinganako, lafakazelwa ngumtsetfosisekelo wetfu etimphilweni tetfu temalanga onkhe kanye nakuloko lesihlala sikhusho.
Malunga lahloniphekile
Sitawuchubeka kulomnyaka nemitamo yekwenta ncono kusebenta kwahulumende kute ahlangabetane netimfuno tebahlali. Ngaloko, umoya weKusebenta Ngalokungaketayeleki kumele usebente kubo bonkhe bantfu labatfwele lijokwe lekuba tisebenti tahulumende. Kunetintfo letimalula kodvwa letibalulekile lokumele sibukane nato, njengencenye yemitamo yonkhe yekwenta ncono sakhiwo kanye nemandla embuso.
Kwekucala, kuvunyelenwe kuto tonkhe tinhlangotsi tahulumende kutsi ikakhulukati tikhala letibalulekile kumele tigcwaliswe etinyangeni letisitfupha kusukela ngalesikhatsi leticale kuvuleka ngaso. Litiko letisebenti tahulumende nekuphatsa litawubeka luhlelo lolutawubuka luphindze lulandzelele kwetfulwa kwalesincumo.
Kwesibili, minyaka yonkhe ngeNkhenkhweti (nasetinyangeni letimbili tekuphela kwemnyaka wetimali ezingeni labohulumende basemakhaya) bonkhe baphatsi labasetulu kumele babe sebafake tivumelwano tekusebenta kwabo (Performance Agreements) kutishayamtsetfo letifanele. Lihhovisi leliKomishane lemphakatsi litawubeka tinhlelo tekulandzelela loluhlelo.
Kwesitsatfu, ngekubona kutsi Litiko letindzaba tasekhaya litsintsa incenye lebalulekile emphilweni yabo bonkhe bahlali, kulomnyaka sitawucinisa kwetfulwa kweluhlelo lwekugucula tintfo loluvunywe yikhabinethi. Loku kufaka ekhatsi kwenta ncono tinhlelo tabongcondvomshini, kuceceshwa kwetisebenti eluhlelweni lolusha, kucedvwa kwenkhohlakalo kanye nekuhlolwa kwemakhadi lamasha abomatisi (ID). Kwenta ncono kusebenta kwetinhlelo tahulumende kubuye kweyame kubuholi bezinga lelisetulu lobukhonjiswa tikhulu nebaphatsi labasetulu. Lokunye, kubalulekile kuheha kutibophetela kwetisebenti tahulumende emisebentini yato – lokungumsebenti webuholi, tisebenti tahulumende cobo lwato kanye netinhlangano tetisebenti.
Kuloku, kulomnyaka, ngekukhulumisana netinhlaka tetinyonyani tetisebenti tahulumende, sitawubita ingcungcutsela yetisebenti tahulumende (Public Sector Summit) sitewukhuluma ngaletindzaba kute umoya we Batho Pele utewukhonjiswa kahle konkhe lapho kwetfulwa khona luhlelo lwahulumende.
Ngekusebentisana nalabanye kutenhlalo, sitawucinisekisa kutsi, ekupheleni kwemnyaka, luhlelo lwesibili lwekulwa nebugebengu (National Anti-corruption Programme) luyavunywa, nekutsi luhlelo lwekusebenta lokuvunyelenwe ngalo nabemabhizinisi labahlelekile luyetfulwa. Ezingeni labohulumende basemakhaya, sitawusita bomasipala betfu bekucala labangema 150 kutsi basungule emacebo abo ekulwa nebugebengu.
Sitawuchubeka kulomnyaka nekucinisa imitamo yetfu yekucinisa emandla abohulumende basemakhaya ngekuhambisana nelicebo leminyaka lesihlanu yabohulumende basemakhaya (5-year Local Government Strategic Agenda). Kucinisekisa kulandzelelwa kwaloluhlelo, i SALGA ivumile kuniketa imibiko yanyangantsatfu ngemsebenti lowentiwako.
Kute sikwati kuchubeka nekwenta ncono tinhlelo letetfulelwa tinhlangotsi letisengcupheni letinjengalabadzala, labasikati kanye nensha, sitawubuyeketa tinhlaka letibekelwe kwenta lemisebenti siphindze sihlole tindlela letifanele, kufaka ekhatsi luhlolo lwetinhlaka tahulumende ikakhulukati letisungulelwe kubukana nekutfutfukiswa kanye nekuhlonyiswa kwensha. Linyenti laletinchabhayi emsebentini wetfu lesesiwukhombile lisukela ebutsakatsakeni lobukhulu bekuhlela kwetfu. Ngaloko, njengencenye yetintfo letisetulu eluhlwini lwalokubalulekile esikhatsini lesitako sitawucedzela luhlelo lolutakwenta kutsi sikwati kwenta ncono emandla ahulumende ekubeka tinhlelo letingito naletihlanganisako, letitsintsa tonkhe tinhlangotsi tahulumende.
Malunga lahloniphekile
Luhlelo lesesikhulume ngalo luhlanganisa kutibophetela kwekutsi live letfu livumile kanye nebuholi belivekati ngemlomo we African Peer Review Mechanism.
Lesibhekise kuko, ekutfutfukiseni luhlelo lwe Afrika kulomnyaka, kutawuba sekuciniseni tikhungo tase Afrika, letifaka ekhatsi i African Union kanye netinhlelo tayo tekutfutfukisa, NEPAD.
Loku sitakwenta sikhutsatwa kulangatelela lokufanako kwebantfu belivekati labafuna kube khona kubumbana kwelivekati kuwo onkhe emazinga. Sinyatselo lesibalulekile kuloku kuhlanganisa tikhungo tetifundza kanye nemisebenti lehlose kufeza kuhlanganiswa kwetifundza.
Siyachubeka nekutibophetela emkhakheni wekuhweba ngalokukhululekile emphakatsini wemave ase Afrika leseNingizimu (Southern African Development Community), siphindze sibe nelitsemba lekusebentisa sikhundla setfu sekuba ngusihlalo we SADC weminyaka ya 2008/2009 kanye nekuniketa emandla ekuchubeka emitameni yetifundza ekwenteni lomsebenti.
Kungalendlela futsi kutsi sitawuchubeka nekukhulumisana nabomakhelwane betfu kanye nemave elubumbano lwaseYurophu, kute sicinisekise kutsi tivumelwano tetemnotfo (Economic Partnership Agreements) tiphotfulwa ngekunonopha, kwentelwa kunonophisa kutfutfuka esifundzeni sakitsi.
Emnyakeni lowengcile, setfwala kutfunywa kwetfu yi SADC ekusiteni buholi betepolitiki eZimbabwe kute butfole sisombululo lesisimile kutinchabhayi lababukene nato. Ekubanjweni kwemhlangano wemave elubumbano lwase Afrika e Addis Ababa, sibe nelitfuba lekwetfula ngalokusemtsetfweni umbiko locwebe kubuholi be SADC ngaloludzaba.
Ngalamafishane, emacembu latsintseka ekukhulumisaneni afinyelele esivumelwaneni lesicwebe ngato tonkhe tindzaba letibanti lebekumele lamacembu akhulumisane ngato. Loku kufaka ekhatsi tindzaba letitsintsa Umtsetfosisekelo, tekuvikela, tekusakata nemitsetfo yelukhetfo, kanye naletinye tindzaba lebesolomane kungevanwa ngato iminyaka leminyenti. Imitsetfo lefanele kuloku seyivele ivunyiwe liphalamende, kufaka ekhatsi kuguculwa lokudzingekako kwetindzaba temtsetfosisekelo. Losekusele, noko, ludzaba lolutsintsa sikhatsi nendlela yekumiswa kweluhlaka lwemtsetfosisekelo lomusha lokuvunyelenwe ngawo.
Ngalokunjalo, sihlanganyela nebaholi nabohulumende bemave e SADC ekuhalaliseleni emacembu etinkhulumiswaneni tase Zimbabwe ngemphumela lobabatekako, siphindze sibagcugcutele kutsi basebente ngekubambisana ekusombululeni ludzaba lolusasele lwetindlela. Njengobe sicelwe tinhloko nabohulumende bemave e SADC sihlala sikulungele kuchubeka nekuba balamuli etinkhulumiswaneni tase Zimbabwe. Sifuna futsi kufisela bantfu base Zimbabwe imphumelelo elukhetfweni lolutakuba mhlaka 29 enyangeni yeNdlovu.
Budlelwane betfu lobehlukahlukene nelive lase Democratic Republic of Congo butawuchubeka, njengobe setama kufaka sandla emitameni yebantfu balenye incenye yalela live kute batfole kuthula lokusimeme, kanye nekwetfula luhlelo lwabo lwekwakha kabusha kanye nekuvuselela.
Hulumende wetfu utawuhlala ungena etinhlelweni letichubekako e Kenya, Chad, Burundi, Darfur e Sudan, Western Sahara, Cōte d'Ivoire, Somalia, e Comoros kanye nase Central African Republic kute kutfolakale kuthula nelutinto.
Sikhatsateke kakhulu ngeludlame lolungavisiseki kanye nekubulalana e Kenya nase Chad, leti tintfo letibuyisela emuva inchubekelembili lebesesiyentile eminyakeni lembalwa leyengcile lephatselene nekwakhiwa kabusha kwelivekati lase Afrika. Sicela bonkhe bahlali bemave ase Afrika bente lokusemandleni abo, ngekubambisana kute basite kucedza tonkhe letintfo letimbi letivelako.
Sitawuchubeka nekwenta imisebenti yetfu emkhwandlwini wekuvikela wamhlabuhlangene. Okubalulekile, ukucinisa kusebentisana emkhatsini kwemkhandlu wekuvikela wamhlabuhlangene kanye nembutfo wekugcina kuthula nekuphepha wemave elubumbano lwase Afrika.
Sichutjekiselwa embili yinshisekelo yekwenta ncono lizinga lemphilo yabo bonkhe bantfu, ikakhulukati emaveni latfutfukako, sitawubhekisa ekuchubekeni nekucinisa kutibandzakanya kwetfu etinhlanganisweni te India-Brazil-South Afrika, New Africa-Asia Strategic Partnership, Non-Aligned Movement, Group of 77 kanye nasetinkhulumiswaneni tekuphotfula sivumelwane sekuhwebelana lesibitwa i SACU-Mercusor.
Ngalokufanako, sitawuchubeka nekufaka sandla ekufezweni kwetinhloso tekugucuka kwesimo selitulu i Kyoto Protocol on Climate Change nasentfutfukweni, kanye nasekutfoleni emandla ekuchubeka netinkhulumiswano kutekuhwebelana kwemave emhlaba i WTO Doha Development Round.
Kulomnyaka sigubha iminyaka lelishumi yekusungulwa kwebudlelwane bosomacebo emkhatsini kweNingizimu Afrika nelive lase China. Lokukhula kwebudlelwane emikhakheni lehlukahlukene emkhatsini kwabohulumende nebantfu kufakazela kutsi budlelwane be China-South Africa Partnership for Growth and Development bubudlelwane lobenta lamazwe omabili azuze, lobungakhula buqine ngemandla.
Emnyakeni lotako, sitawubamba ingcungcutsela yekubuyeketa (Review Conference) lokuyingcungcutsela lapho kutawubukwa khona kwetfulwa kwetincumo tengcungcutsela yemave emhlaba yekulwa nebuhlanga (World Conference Against Racism) leyayibanjelwe kulelive lakitsi nga 2001. Sinelitsemba lekutsi ngekwatiswa ngekwenyanyiswa kwabo ngulesihlava sebuhlanga kanye nemiphumela lemibi lesichubeka nekuba nawo eluntfwini, bohulumende nebantfu bemave emhlaba batawusebentisana ngekubambisana natsi kucinisekisa kutsi ingcungcutsela yekubuyeketa iyatifeza tinhloso tayo.
Letibopho temave emhlaba, kufaka ekhatsi umchudzelwano wendzebe yemave emhlaba wanga 2010 welibhola letinyawo, tiletsa kutetsemba lokukhulu lokute nebuntfu eliveni lakitsi njengelicebo lelidlale indzima emitameni yekutitfoba yalo lonkhe luntfu. Kodvwa loku akukameli sikutsatse malula.
Nginelitsemba lekutsi, ngaphasi kwebuholi bemkhandlu wekuhwebelana kwemave emhlaba (International Marketing Council), Trade and Investment South Africa (TISA), Tourism South Africa naletinye tikhungo sonkhe sitawuhlanganisa tandla ekwatiseni umhlaba ngemoya weKusebenta Ngalokungaketayeleki, kanye nekuchubeka kwetfu emitameni yekwakha imiphakatsi lenakekelako kanye netimo tekutsi umhlaba wonkhe uhlanganele eliveni lakitsi kugubha buntfu base Afrika nga 2010.
Make sikhulumi, Sihlalo nemalunga lahloniphekile;
Ngekusho konkhe lesengikushito, ngibuyela emuva embutweni: sinjani simo sesive setfu njengobe singena emnyakeni wa 2008!
Lengikwatiko nalengikusho ngekutigcabha ngukutsi: nome kungaba khona tinchabhayi ngalesikhatsi, kodvwa sisesendleleni lengiyo!
Ngikusho loku ngekwenetiseka lokungenakungabatwa ngobe ngicinisekile kutsi bahlali beleNingizimu Afrika banelikhono futsi bakulungele kubukana nenchabhayi yemlandvo kudvosa yonkhe imisipha yetfu kute sibukane netinchabhayi letikhona velonkhe, letifaka ekhatsi umnotfo wetfu, simo setepolitiki nesemnotfo e Afrika nakuletinye tindzawo emhlabeni, nekugola ematfuba lasavetwe yichubekelembili yelive letfu kuleminyaka lelishumi nakune leyengcile.
Ngato tonkhe tandla letibambisene, kutibophetela ekwenteni kusebenta kwetfu ngendlela lengaketayeleki nalenemphumelelo, sitawusimamisa luhlelo lwetfu lwekwakha kabusha nekuvuselela siphindze silubeke emazingeni lasetulu.
Issued by: The Presidency
8 February 2008


text:
Tinanatelo
Tinanatelo.
[hlela] Tiyini
Tinanatelo tiluhlobo lwetibongo lokuhlonishwa ngalo nobe kubongwe ngalo bantfu besibongo lesitsite. Tikhomba imvelaphi yaleso naleso sibongo. Sinanatelo sivama kucala ngakhokho lomdzala (nkosi-Dlamini, Tfwala-Mnyamandze), letinye tichakambisa buchawe, bugwala, buhle nebubi balabadzala kuleso sibongo (Nkhambule Nine labasibekela inkhosi ngelutfuli). Sinanatelo sibuye sikhombe kuhlobana kwemindeni letsite (Mavuso, nkosi, Dlamini; Shabalala, Mabuza).
[hlela] Kubaluleka kwetinanatelo
Tinanatelo tisetjentiswa emikhosini yesiSwati lapho kuthandazwa kulabadzala kumbe kucelwa lokutsite nobe kushweletiswa. Tiyasebenta nanobe kubongwa emuntfwini waleso sibongo nobe futsi ancengwa acelwa.
[hlela] Sibonelo setinanatelo
- Simelane.
Simelane!
Mpembe!
Mnguni WaseBuhleni
Nine labandlebe tikhanya lilanga
- Maseko.
Maseko!
Ngcamane!
Khubonye waNdlovu.
[hlela] Kucaphuna
- Mabaso NP. Kuphuma kwelilanga. 1994. Kenwyn. Juta & co LTD.
- Silondvolota Siswati: 10. Kenwyn. Juta & Co LTD.
- Simelane SZ, Thwala JJ. Inhlabamkhosi 2. 1991. Kenwyn. Juta & co LTD.


text:
Buciko
Buciko (siNgisi: arts). Ciko siphiwo sekwenta info letsite. Buciko buyasetjentiswa umuntfu nabonisa indlela lativa ngayo nobe aveta imibono yakhe ngesimo lesitsite. Belhukaniswa kanyenti-ke buciko.
[hlela] Buciko bekudvweba (visual arts)
Lapha umuntfu uhlanganisa imibala leyahlukene kukhipha lentfo layifunako, sib: kulhanganiswa kwabopende kukhipha bantfu, tilwane tilhahla naletinye tintfo.
[hlela] Kubata (sculpture)
Kubata kwakha tintfo ngetihlahla, lubumba, ematje naletinye tintfo.
[hlela] Buciko lobubhalwako (literature)
Buciko lobubhalwako behlukaniswe kanyenti, kepha inhloso yabo kufundzisa, kuchitsisa situnge, kulondvolota kanye nekuvakalisa indlela umbhali lativa ngayo. Bona behlukaniswa ngalendlela:
- Bunkondlo lobubhalwako (written poetry).
- Inoveli (novel).
- Indzaba lemfisha (short story).
- I-eseyi (essay).
- Umdlalo (drama).
[hlela] Buciko lobetfulwako (perfoming arts)
Loluhlobo ngulo lolwenabeke nalolwatiwa kwedlula tonkhe, phela lona aludzingi tintfo letinyenti kute luchubeke.
[hlela] Buciko bekuvunula (fashion)
Lapha sisuke sichaza buhle ngendlela lesibubona ngayo.


text:
[ Home ]
[ Speeches & statements ]
Inkhulumo Leyetfulelwa Sive Ngumhlonishwa JG Zuma, Mengameli WeRiphabhliki YaseNingizimu Afrika, Umhlangano WeliPhalamende Loyinhlanganisela, eKapa
3 Inhlaba 2009
Somlomo Lohloniphekile;
Sihlalo Wemkhandlu Wetifundza Wavelonkhe;
Lisekela laSomlomo WeLibandla Lavelonkhe kanye naSekela Sihlalo Wemkhandlu Wetifundza Wavelonkhe;
Lisekela Mengameli weRiphabhliki, Kgalema Motlanthe;
Mengameli Wangembili weRiphabhliki, Thabo Mbeki;
Luphawu lwetfu, Mengameli Wekucala weNingizimu Afrika lebuswa ngentsandvo yelinyenti, Isithwalandwe Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela;
BoSekela Mengameli Bangembili;
Bondvunankhulu naboSomlomo Betifundza tetfu Labahloniphekile;
Malunga Etebulungiswa Lahloniphekile;
Sihlalo Wenhlangano Yabohulumende Betindzawo taseNingizimu Afrika, bosodolobha kanye nebaholi eluhlelweni lwetfu lwabohulumende betindzawo
Sihlalo Wendlu Yavelonkhe Yebaholi Bendzabuko kanye nebaholi betfu bendzabuko labahloniphekile
Tinhloko Tetikhungo Tahulumende Letesekela Intsandvo Yelinyenti;
Mphatsi Welibhangi Lelikhulu;
Baholi betenkholo;
Bacondzisijikelele kanye nalabanye baholi bekwetfulwa kwemisebenti yahulumende;
Mengameli Weliphalamende Lase-Afrika, Mhlonishwa Idriss Endele Moussa;
Mancusa Lahloniphekile naboKomishini labaPhakeme;
Tivakashi letihloniphekile, mabutfo nebangani;
Takhamiti taseNingizimu Afrika,
Dumelang, Avuxeni, Molweni,
Ngamhlaka 22 kuMabasa, tigidzi tetakhamiti taseNingizimu Afrika taya kuyewuvota. Tasebentisa lilungelo lato lentsandvo yelinyenti lehlohlwe yinshisakalo yekugucula timphilo tebantu kutsi tibe ncono.
Ngebunyenti bato, tagcizelela kutsi ngekusebentisana singenta lokunyenti ekulweni nebuphuya kanye nekwenta imphilo lencono yabo bonkhe bantfu.
Tatigcugcutelwe ngumbono wemphakatsi wekubandzakanya wonkhe umuntfu, yiNingizimu Afrika lengeyetfu sonkhe, sive lesihlangene ngekwehlukana kwaso, bantfu labasebenta ngekubambisana ngenhloso yekwentela wonkhe umuntfu lokuhle.
Siyatitfoba ngalokutfunywa lokuphelele lesikutfunywe bantfu belive lakitsi, labakhetse hulumende wabo ngendlela lengenakungabata.
,
Kuleminyaka lembalwa leyengcile sive sakitsi sendlule etikhatsini lebetincabhayi letinkhulu. Sibonga kutsi sineluhlelo lwemtsetfosisekelo wentsandvo yelinyenti lolucinile nalolusebenta ngalokugcwele, lolunetikhungo leticinile, lokungilo lolwente sikwati kuncoba letinkinga ngalokushelelako nangesitfunti.
Umcimbi walamuhla uwekugubha loko lokwenta lentsandvo yelinyenti isebente. Uphindze ube wekugubha lisiko letfu lekuchubekela embili kanye nesibopho setfu ngekuhlanganyela.
Loku kubonakala ngekuba khona kweliphawu letfu Madiba, lokunguye lobeke sisekelo setimphumelelo talelive, nangekuba khona kwaMengameli Wangembili Thabo Mbeki, naye loweleka kuleso sisekelo.
Lokuchubekela embili kuphindze kwafakazeleka ekutsaneni loyo lobekanguMengameli Wangembili Kgalema Motlanthe nalosekanguSekela Mengameli waseRiphabhliki, lokutse ngemuva kwetingucuko letingamange tibe netihibe, wasenta saba live lelehluke ngetindlela letinyenti.
Takhamiti taseNingizimu Afrika
Njengobe nati, kulwa nebuphuya solomane kubumatima hulumende wetfu lagcile kubo.
Ngamhlaka 9 Inkhwenkhweti, ngalesikhatsi kufungiswa Mengameli, satibophetela kubantfu bakitsi nasemhlabeni kutsi:
“Uma nje kusenetakhamiti taseNingizimu Afrika letibulawa tifo letivimbelekako;
Uma nje kusenetisebenti letitfola bumatima ekondleni imindeni yato nalabehluleka kutfola umsebenti;
Uma nje kusenemiphakathsi lete emanti lahlobile, tindzawo tekuhlala letikahle nome tinhlelo tekuphila letifanele;
Uma nje kusenebantfu basetindzaweni tasemakhaya labahluleka kutiphilisa kahle ngemhlaba labahlala kuwo;
Uma nje kusenalabasikati lababandlululwako, labachaphatwako nome labahlukunyetwako;
Uma nje kusenebantfwana labate tindlela nematfuba ekutfola imfundvo lekahle;
Ngete saphumula, futsi singete sancikata, emkhankasweni wetfu wekucedza buphuya.
Ekuchubekiseni letinhloso, hulumende wetfu ukhombe imikhakha lelishumi yetintfo letisetulu eluhlwini, letitawuba yincenye yetintfo Letiluhlaka Lwemasu Esikhatsi Lesisemkhatsini lwanga-2009 kudzimate kube ngu-2014.
Loluhlelo lwetfulwa ngaphasi kwetimo letimatima tetemnotfo.
Kulomnyaka lowengcile umnotfo wemhlaba ungene etinkingeni letingamange tibonwe kuminyakalishumi lesandza kwengca.
Nanobe iNingizimu Afrika ingakatsintseki kangako njengalamanye emave lamanyenti, umtselela walesimo sewuyabonakala emnotfweni wetfu. Sesingene esimeni sekufadalala kwemnotfo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu nyalo kunakucala kutsi sisebente ngekubambisana ngeluhlelo lolufanako kute sitokwati kubukana nalenkinga.
Silutsatsa njengesinyatselo sekucala luhlaka lwekuphendvula kweNingizimu Afrika ekubukaneni nenkinga yetemnotfo lokhungetse umhlaba, lokuluhlaka loluphotfulwe nguhulumende, basebenti nabemabhizinisi ngeNdlovana kulomnyaka. Kumele sisebente nyalo kute sinciphise umtselela walokugucuka kwetintfo kulabo labasenkingeni kakhulu.
Sesicalile kwenta lokutsite kute kunciphe kulahleka kwemisebenti. Kunesivumelwano ngekwemgomo emkhatsini kwahulumende kanye nebalingani kutenhlalo mayelana nekwetfula kumiswa kwekucecesha.
Tisebenti lebetitawube tibukene nekudzilitwa emisebentini ngenca yebumatima kutemnotfo titawugcinwa tisemsebentini, sikhatsi lesitsite bese tihlonyiswa ngalamanye emakhono.
Tinkhulumiswano mayelana nemininingwane lebonakalako tiyachubeka emkhatsini kwebalingani kutenhlalo kanye netikhungo letitawuphatamiseka ngaloluhlelo, lokufaka ekhatsi Inhlangano Letimele lebukene Nekufundzisa Nekucecesha.
Sitawesekela umsebenti Wekomishini Yekubuyisana, Kulamula Nekwehlulela ekusiteni tisebenti nebacashi kute kutfolakale letinye tindlela esikhundleni sekudzilita tisebenti kusetjentiswa imigudvu yemtsetfo lefanele.
Kudzimate kube nyalo, bokomishini Bekomishini Yekubuyisana, Kulamula Nekwehlulela basindzise imisebenti lengetulu kwetinkhulungwane letine ngeluhlelo lwekuchuba tinkhulumiswano, baphindze baniketela ngeteluleko nekwesekela lokuchubekako etisebentini letidzilitiwe.
Inhlangano Lebukene Nekutfutfukiswa Kwetimboni isungule luhlelo lolutawusita ngetimali tinkampani letisekuhluphekeni. Sitawuphindze sicinisekise kutsi hulumende utsenga timphahla netinhlelo letinengi talapha ekhaya, ngaphandle kwekubukela phasi kuchudzelana kwetfu nemave emhlaba nome kwenyusa intsengo ibe ngetulu kwemazinga lamukelekile.
Kwakhela etukwetimphumelelo tekungenelela kwenchubomgomo yetfu yetetimboni, kutawusungulwa Inchubomgomo Yekusebenta Kwetimboni lehlelwe ngalokusezingeni.
Tigaba letisembili lesetivele tikhonjiwe nguleti tetimoto, temakhimekhali, tekwentiwa kwensimbi, tekuvakasha, tetimphahla nendvwangu kanye netemahlatsi. Ngetulu kwaloko, sitawubhekisisa etinhlelweni, imboni yemikhicito lelula kanye neyekwakha phakatsi kwalokunye, ngenhloso yekwetama kwakha imisebenti lenesitfunti.
Njengencenye Yesigaba 2 Seluhlelo Lwekwandzisa Imisebenti Yemphakatsi, Luhlelo Lwemisebenti Yemphakatsi lutawunonophiswa.
Luniketa lizinga lebuncane bekugcina lemsebenti lowetayelekile kulabo labawudzingako, ngakulolunye luhlangotsi lube lwenta ncono lizinga lemphilo emiphakatsini.
Lokufadalala kutemnotfo kutawuba nemtselela kusivinini live letfu lelikwati ngaso kubukana netincabhayi tetenhlalo netemnotfo lelibukene nato. Kodvwa ngete kwagucula indlela yentfutfuko yetfu.
Tintfo letisetulu eluhlwini lwenchubomgomo lesitikhombile, kanye nemasu lesiwabeke embi kwebavoti, asolomane angumnyombo weluhlelo lwalohulumende.
Ngemoya wemphakatsi waseNingizimu Afrika, asesihlanganiseni tandla tetfu kute sitfole tisombululo sisonkhe. Sikhatsi sesifikile sekutsi sisebente kakhudlwana.
Hulumende wetfu utawubheka embili, ungabheki emuva!
Tinyatselo letiphawulwe Eluhlakeni lwetfu Lwemasu Esikhatsi Lesisemkhatsini kumele tibhekele ingcindzetelo leletfwa tinkinga tetemnotfo. Kufadalala kutemnotfo akukameli kusente sigucule lamasu. Esikhundleni saloko kumele kusente setfule lamasu ngesivinini nangekucinisela.
Loluhlaka lugcila etintfweni letilishumi letibalulekile.
Senta sibophetelo sekutsi kusebentisana kutawukhulisa umnotfo ngalokunonophako kuphindze kugucule umnotfo kute kwakheke imisibeneti lenesitfunti kanye nemphilo lesimeme.
Sitawetfula luhlelo lolukhulu lwekwakha umnotfo kanye nesakhiwonchanti setenhlalo. Sitawusungula siphindze setfule lisu leliphelele lekutfutfukisa tindzawo tasemakhaya lokulisu lelichumene neluhlelobusha lwemhlaba nekwabelwa kwemhlaba kanye nekuba nekudla.
Sitawucinisa emakhono kanye nesizindza setetisebenti. Sitakwenta ncono luhlelo lwetemphilo lwato tonkhe takhamiti taseNingizimu Afrika.
Ngekusebentisana nato tonkhe takhamiti taseNingizimu Afrika, sitawucinisa kulwa nebugebengu kanye nenkhohlakalo. Sitakwakha imiphakatsi lenamatselene, lenakekelanako nalesimeme.
Ngekusebentisana ne-Afrika kanye nemhlaba wonkhe, sitawuchubekisela inchubekelembili ye-Afrika siphindze sigcugcutele kubambisana nemave emhlaba.
Sitawucinisekisa kuphatfwa nekusetjentiswa kwetinsita ngendlela lesimeme.
Kantsi, ngekusebentisana nebantfu kanye nangekwesekelwa tisebenti tahulumende, sitakwakha umbuso lotfutfukako, sente ncono imisebenti yahulumende siphindze sicinise tikhungo tentsandvo yelinyenti.
Kuyintfokoto futsi kuyinhlonipho kimi kutsi ngivete letigaba letibalulekile teluhlelo lwekusebenta kwetfu.
Kusungulwa kwemisebenti lenesitfunti kutawuba senkhabeni yetinchubomgomo tetfu tetemnotfo kantsi futsi kutawuba nesandla ekuheheni kwetfu kusiswa kwetimali kanye nasetinhlelweni tekusungula imisebenti.
Ngekuhambisana netetsembiso tetfu, kumele sichubekele embili nekutfutfukisa temnotfo letibandzakanya bonkhe bantfu.
Kuloku, sitawusebentisa tigwadlulo tembuso letinjengekwesekela kutfolakala kwetintfo, temalayisensi kanye nekwetimali kute kusitwe emabhizinisi lamancane nalasemkhatsini kanye nekutfutfukisa tinchubomgomo teLuhlelo Lolwandzile Lwekuhlomisa Labamnnyama Kutemnotfo kanye neluhlelo lwekwentakulungisa.
Kwetfulwa kutakwentiwa ngekuvuma sidzingo sekulungisa kungalingani kwesikhatsi lesengcile. Lengucuko itakwentiwa ngekwesekela labasikati, lusha kanye nebantfu labakhubatekile. Sitawunciphisa umtfwalo losemahlombe emabhizinisi lamancane. Ludzaba lwekuvinjelwa yimitsetfo seluphakanyiswe ngulesigaba etikhatsini letinyenti.
Kulokunye kungenelela ngenhloso yekwakha simo sekusisa, hulumende utakwenta luhlelo lunye lwekubhalisa emabhizinisi lahlanganisiwe.
Loku kutakwenta ncono kwetfulelwa kwebatsengi tinhlelo kanye nekunciphisa tindleko tekwenta libhizinisi eNingizimu Afrika.
Enye incenye lebalulekile yemkhankaso wetfu ekwakheni ematfuba emisebenti Luhlelo Lolwandzile Lwemisebenti Yemphakatsi. Linani lelibekwe ekucaleni lemisebenti lesigidzi selivele lifinyelelwe.
Sigaba sesibili seluhlelo sihlose ekwakheni ematfuba emisebenti lengaba tigidzi letine nga-2014.
Kusukela nyalo kudzimate kube yinyanga yeNgongoni 2009, sihlela kwakha ematfuba emisebenti langaba ngu-500 000.
Ngalesikhatsi kwakhiwa simo semisebenti kanye nematfuba etemabhizinisi, hulumende ucondza kutsi letinye takhamiti titawuchubeka nekudzinga lusito lwetibonelelo tahulumende. Tibonelelo tetenhlalo tihlala tiluhlobo loluphumelelisako ekunciphiseni buphuya. Kusukela ngamhlaka 13 Indlovulenkhulu 2009, bangetulu kwetigidzi letili-13 bantfu lasebatfole tibonelelo tahulumende, kantsi ngetulu kwetigidzi letisiphohlongo tabo bantfwana.
Siyasicondza sidzingo sekuchumanisa tibonelelo tahulumende nemisebenti nome nemsebenti wetemnotfo kute sigcugcutele kutimela kubantfu labakwati kutentela.
Lokubaluleke kakhulu ngalesikhatsi, bomakhelwane kumele basitane.
Nyalo sekusikhatsi sekubumbana. Ase sisitane njengabomakhelwane.
Asesivumelane kutsi akekho umntfwana lotawuya kuyewulala angakadli ngobe batali bakhe abasebenti. Uma singabumbana sisebentisane, singenta lokunyenti.
Tivakashi letihloniphekile, njengencenye yesibili yelisu leliphambili sitawuchubeka neluhlelo lwetfu lwekwakha umnotfo kanye nesakhiwonchanti setenhlalo.
Leliviyo lahulumende Lesakhiwonchanti Sentfutfuko lelisandza kusungulwa litawucinisekisa kutsi lokuchitfwa kwemali lokuhlelelwe kwemarandi langemabhiliyoni langu-787 njengobe kubekelwe kuliphakelotimali lobelungasekucaleni kwalomnyaka luhlelelwa luphindze lwetfulwe ngalokufanele.
Lokusitwa ngetimali kufaka ekhatsi timali letibekelwe luhlelo lwekwakhiwa kwetikolo, tekutfutsa temphakatsi lokufaka ekhatsi luhlelo lolusha lwekutfutsa ngemabhasi, tetindlu, emanti kanye nekuhanjiswa kwemangcoliso.
Lomunye wemiklamo yekusisa kusakhiwonchanti lesikhulu Sendzebe Yemhlaba ye-FIFAYelibhola Letinyawo yanga-2010. Singuhulumende futsi sisive ngebubanti, sitinikele ekutseni umdlalo Wendzebe Yemhlaba utasishiyela lifa lokutawuhlomula kulo bantfwana betfu kanye nemiphakatsi eminyakeni leminyenti letawulandzela.
Sisendleleni lengiyo yekuhlangabetana nato tonkhe tibopho tetfu futsi sitimisele kuniketa umhlaba Indzebe Yemhlaba lesezingeni lelisetulu lengamange seyibonwe.
Sibeka tonkhe tinhlelo endzaweni lefanele kute sente umdlalo Wendzebe Yelubumbano, lecala ngamhlaka 14 Inhlaba, ube yimphumelelo lenkhulu.
Ngenyanga yaMabasa kulomnyaka, ngetsembisa buholi bemboni yematekisi kutsi bahlehlise tinkhulumiswano letimayelana neluhlelo Lwekutfutsa Bantfu Ngemabhasi Lasheshayo kudzimate kube semuva kwelukhetfo.
Setsembisa kuniketa sikhatsi lesenele sekubukana netikhalo talemboni ngalokufanele. Ngamhlaka 11 Inhlaba Indvuna Yelitiko Letekutfutsa itawucalisa ngetinkhulumiswano nalemboni.
Lomhlangano utawucalisa luchungechunge lwetinkhulumiswano nabo bonkhe labatsintsekako Ngaloluhlelo Lwekutfutsa Bantfu Ngemabhasi. Sinelitsemba lekutsi tinkinga letingakasumbululeki kutawubukanwa nato ngendlela letawenelisa tonkhe tinhlangotsi letitsintsekako.
Loku kutawufaka ekhatsi tindzaba letibalulekile tekutsi labatsintsekako batawuhlomula kanjani ngaloluhlelo.
Malunga Lahloniphekile
Lenye intfo letawukhuphula Indzebe Yemhlaba kwetfulwa kwesakhiwonchanti sekusakata ngedijithali kanye neluhlelo lwekusatjalaliswa kwetinhlelo tekusakata.
Kuko konkhe, sitawucinisekisa kutsi tindleko tetekuchumana tiyancishiswa ngemiklamo lechubekako kungunyalo kute kwandziswe emandla labanti kutekuchumana.
Kumele sicinisekise kutsi asishiyi emuva tindzawo tasemakhaya kulentfutfuko lesimanga nakangaka.
Njengencenye yekutfutfukisa sakhiwonchanti setenhlalo sitawuniketela ngetindlu tekuhlala letakhiwe endzaweni lefanele naletibita kahle kanye netindzawo tekuhlalisa bantfu letinesitfunti.
Sitawuchubeka sivisise kutsi kuhlaliswa kwebantfu akusiko kwakha tindlu nje kuphela.
Kumayelana nekugucula emadolobha lamakhulu nemadolobha etfu kanye nekwakha imiphakatsi lenamatselene, lesimeme nalenakekelako lenekufinyelela dvute netikhungo temsebenti kanye netenhlalakahle, lokufaka ekhatsi tikhungo temidlalo netekukhibika.
Ngalomoya, sitawusebentisana neliphalamende kute kunonophiswe kulungiswa Kwemtsetfosivivinywa Wekusingatsa Kusetjentiswa Kwemhlaba.
Ngekusebenta ngekubambisana nebantfu bakitsi labasetindzaweni tasemakhaya, sitawucinisekisa lisu leliphelele lekutfutfukisa tindazwo tasemakhaya lelichumene neluhlelobusha lwemhlaba nekwabelwa kwemhlaba kanye nekuba nekudla, njengentfo yesitsatfu lesetulu eluhlwini lwetfu.
Ngitsandza kusebentisa lelitfuba kwendlulisa emavi ekuvelana buhlungu lengiwabhekisa emndenini Welisekelandvuna Letekulima, Dirk du Toit, londlule emhlabeni kulo leliviki. Ligalelo lakhe siyawuhlala silikhumbula.
Bantfu basemakhaya nabo banelilungelo lekuba nagezi nemanti, tindlu tangasese letigijima emanti, imigwanco, tindzawo tekukhibika netemidlalo kanye netindzawo tekutsenga letiphucukile njengasemadolobheni.
Nabo banelilungelo lekusitwa kutekulima kute batihlanyelele mibhidvo, bafuye nemfuyo bakwati kutiphilisa.
Sitimisele kucala lomkhankaso wekwakha takhiwonchanti etindaweni tasemakhaya. Uma sibambisene netakhamiti, emakhosi, emakhansela netindvuna sitawukwati kuwunonophisa lomsebenti.
Sicela labahlala etindaweni tasemakhaya bacale balungiselele kutjela hulumende kutsi ngutiphi tintfo labatidzinga ngekushesha.
Uma sisebentisana sitakwenta lokunyenti.
Mhlonishwa. Somlomo nalokanguSihlalo
Njengobe sesifundze tifundzo letifanele etinhlelweni tangembili letimayelana nekutfutfukisa tindzawo tasemakhaya, sikhetse Masipala Lomkhulu WaseGiyani esifundzeni saseLimpopo njengemklamo wekucala walomkhankhaso. Kulemiklamo kulapho sitawutfola khona tifundvo ngaloko lesitakusebentisa eliveni lonkhe.
Ngetulu kwaloko, sitawusebenta ngekuvuselelwa kwemadolobha asetindzaweni tasemakhaya lesiwakhombile, ngekusebentisa luhlelo Lwetibonelelo Tekutfutfukisa Tindzawo Lesihlala kuto. Ngalendlela, tindzawo letitungelete emadolobha titawuhlomula ngalokukhuphuka kutemnotfo.
Ngako konkhe lokungenelela, sisesimeni lesikahle sekugucula kubukeka kwetindzawo tasemakhaya eliveni letfu.
Bakitsi
Imfundvo itawuba setulu eluhlwini lwetintfo lesitawutenta kuleminyaka lesihlanu letako. Sifuna bothishela, bafundzi nebatali basebentisane nahulumende kute kuguculwe tikolo tetfu tibe tikhungo letikhulako letisebenta ngemandla.
Luhlelo Lwekutfutfukisa Bantfwana Ebuncaneni lutawenetetelwa, ngenhloso yekucinisekisa kufinyeleleka kubo bonkhe kudzimate kuyewufika eBangeni R kanye nekuphindvwa kabili kwelinani lebantfwana labaneminyaka lelicandza kuyewufika eminyakeni lemine nga-2014.
Siphindza loko lesingeke nje sikugucule. Bothishela kumele babe sesikolweni, eklasini, ngesikhatsi, bafundzisa, bangayekeleli umsebenti wabo futsi kungabi nekuhlukunyetwa kwebantfwana! Bantfwana kumele babe sesikolweni, ngesikhatsi, bafundze, bahloniphe bothishela babo bahloniphane nabo bodvwana, baphindze bente nemsebenti wasekhaya.
Kute kutfutfukiswe tiphatsimandla tesikolo, lucecesho loluhlelekile lutakuba ngumbandzela wekucala wekwenyusela bothishela etikhundleni tekuba bothishelanhloko nome tinhloko teminyango.
Ngitawuhlangana nabothishelanhloko ngabelane nabo ngembono wetfu wekuvuselela luhlelo lwemfundvo yetfu.
Takhamiti taseNingizimu Afrika
Sitawenyusa imitamo yetfu yekugcugcutela bonkhe bafundzi kutsi bacedze imfundvo yabo yelibanga lelisetulu.
Umkhawulo lobekiwe kwenyusa emanani ekubhalisa etikolweni temabanga lasetulu kuyewufika kumaphesenti langema-95 nga-2014. Sisabuka futsi tindlela letinsha tekubuyisela eluhlelweni bantfwana besikolo labayekela sikolo, bese sibaniketa kwesekela.
Malunga Lahloniphekile, sikhatsateke kakhulu ngemibiko yabothishela labahlukumeta bantfwana ngekwemacansi, ikakhulukati bantfwana bemantfombatane.
Sitawucinisekisa kutsi Imihlahlandlela Yekuhlukunyetwa Ngekwemacansi kanye Neludlame Etikolweni Temphakatsi isatjalaliswa ngalokubanti, nekutsi bothishela batijwayeta yona baphindze bayilandzele.
Sitawutsatsa tinyatselo leticinile, naletincamulako, sitibhekise kunobe ngubaphi bothishela labasebentisa kabi tikhundla nemandla abo ngekungena ebudlelwaneni bekuya emacansini nebantfwana.
Kute kutfutfukiswe kufundza kwemphilo yonkhe, kutawuciniswa Imfundvo Nekucecesha Labadzala i-Kha ri Gude.
Bakitsi, Malunga Lahloniphekile
Kumele sicinisekise kutsi tinhlelo tekucecesha netekutfutfukisa emakhono letikhona eliveni tiphendvula kutidzingo tetemnotfo.
Sigaba Semfundvo Nekucecesha Lokuchubekako lesinemakholishi aso langema-50 kanye nemakhampasi lali-160 evenilonkhe kutakuba tikhungo letimcoka tekuceceshela kutfutfukisa emakhono.
Sitakwenta ncono kufinyeleleka emfundvweni lephakeme kwebantfwana labavela emindenini lephuyile siphindze sicinisekise luhlelo lolusimeme lwekuniketela ngetimali kumayunivesithi.
Takhamiti taseNingizimu Afrika
Sikhatsateke kakhulu ngekwehla kwelizinga letemphilo, lokubangwe kwenyuka kwemtfwalo wetifo kuleminyakalishumi nesigamu leyengcile.
Sitibekela imikhawulo yekuphindza sinciphise kungalingani ekuphakelweni kwetinhlelo tetemphilo, kukhuphula linani letisebenti, kunika emandla lamasha tibhedlela nemitfolamphilo nekungenelela ekulweni nelubhubhane lwe HIV ne AIDS, i-TB kanye naletinye tifo.
Kumele sisebentisane kute sente ncono kwetfulwa Kweluhlelo Loluphelele Lwekwelashwa, Kuphatfwa kanye Nekunakekelwa kwe HIV ne AIDS kute sitewunciphisa lizinga lekwesuleleka lokusha kwe HIV nga-50% ngemnyaka wanga-2011. Sifuna kufinyelela ku-80% walabo labadzinga emakhambi ekudzambisa lesifo nga-2011.
Sitawetfula luhlelo Lemshwalensi Wetemphilo Wavelonkhe lotawetfulwa ngetigaba nangalokukhuliswako. Kute kucaliswe ngaloluhlelo lomshwalensi, kutawuguculwa tindlela tekusebenta tetibhedlela tahulumende ngekwakha Budlelwane emkhatsini kwetibhedlela Tahulumende kanye naleto Letitimele.
Sisabuka ngekushesha ludzaba lwekuholelwa kwetisebenti tetemphilo kute sicedze lokungetfulwa kahle kwetinhlelo tetfu tetemphilo.
Ngekusebentisana singenta lokunyenti kute sikhuphule lizinga letemphilo, lihambisane netinhloso tamhlabuhlangene tentfutfuko yemnyakatinkhulungwane tekunciphisa buphuya nga-2014.
Takhamiti takitsi
Ngekusebenti singenta lokunyenti ekulweni nebugebengu. Inhloso yetfu kusungula luhlelo lwetebulungiswa loluguculiwe, loluhlangene, lolwentiwe sinyalo, lolunetinsita letifanele nalolusingetfwe kahle.
Kubalulekile futsi kwenta ncono kusebenta kwetinkantolo nekusebenta kwebashushisi kanye nekukhutsata tinhlelo tekuphenya, temsetfo netebunhloli. Lomsebenti ucalwe ngekutimisela, kantsi utawuchutjwa ngemandla nangemdlandla lomusha.
Phakatsi kwaletinye tintfo lesiphokophele kuto ngekushesha kucinisekisa kutsi senyusa linani lebashushisi netisebenti Telibhodi Lelusito Kutemtsetfo. Sitakwenta lokufanako nakubaphenyi bemaphoyisa.
Sigucule ligama lelitiko lelitsintsekayo,lasuka ekubeni Litiko Letekuphepha Nekuvikeleka laba Litiko Lemaphoyisa kute sigcizelele kutsi sifuna kusetjentwe ngemandla emsebentini wemaphoyisa. Loku kutawufaka sandla ekunciphiseni bugebengu lobukhulu nalobuneludlame ngelizinga lesitibekele lona lemaphesenti lasikhombisa kuya kumapheshenti lalishumi ngemnyaka.
Lesitawubhekisa kuko kakhulu kutawuba kucedza bugebengu lobuhleliwe, kanye nebugebengu lobubhekiswe kulabasikati nebantfwana.
Somlomo lohloniphekile nalokanguSihlalo
Nanobe sibonga kusisa kwemabhizinisi asengwace embonini yetekuphepha, sitakwenta ncono imitsetfo yalemboni.
Phakatsi kwaletinye tintfo lesitawucalisa ngato, sitawucala luhlelo lwekubeka Sikhungo Sekusingatsa Iminyele; sitawucinisa imitamo yetfu yekulwa nebugebengu babongcondvomshini kanye nekwebiwa kwabomatisi, siphindze sente ncono tinhlelo emajele etfu kute sinciphise kuganga lokuphindvwako.
Bakitsi
Ngitsandza kugcizelela kwesekela kwetfu kuguculwa kwetebulungiswa lokuchubekako.
Lokuguculwa kumele kulungise tindzaba letinjengekugcugcutelwa kwekutimela kwetebulungiswa, kufakwe tinhlelo tangekhatsi tekutiphendvulela kwetebulungiswa kuphindze kucinisekiswe kufinyeleleka kutebulungiswa nguye wonkhe umuntfu.
Imphumelelo yentsandvo yelinyenti ngebubanti bayo incike ebudlelwaneni lobuhle nasekuhloniphaneni kanye nasemoyeni wekubambisana phakatsi Kwesigungu Lesikhulu, Sishayamtsetfo kanye NeLuhlelo Lwemajaji. Loku kubalulekile kumtsetfosisekelo wentsandvo yelinyenti.
Somlomo lohloniphekile nalokanguSihlalo
Sesikubale kanyenti kutibophetela kwetfu ekulweni nenkhohlakalo emisebentini yahulumende.
Sitawubhekisa ikakhulukati ekucedzeni inkhohlakalo nekweba etinhlelweni tekunikwa kwemisebenti nekuniketwa kwemathenda, ekufakweni kweticelo tetincwadzi tekushayela, tibonelelo tahulumende, bomatisi, kanye nekwebiwa kwemadokethe emaphoyisa.
Asengigcizelele kutsi sonkhe sinendzima lokumele siyidlale kulemphi yekulwa nebugebengu.
Kumele sitibandzakanye ngekukhutsala Etinhlanganweni Temaphoyisa Emmango. Kumele sicedze kutsengwa kwetimphahla letebiwe, lokuyintfo legcugcutela bugebengu.
Kumele sibike bugebengu siphindze sisite emaphoyisa ngekuwaniketa lwati lolutawuholela ekubanjweni kwaletigilamkhuba. Ngalendlela, sitawuchubekela embili sibe ngumphakatsi longenabo bugebengu.
Malunga Lahloniphekile, kusukela nga-1994 setame kwakha umphakatsi lobumbene lovela ekuhlakatekeni kwetfu kwesikhatsi lesengcile. Siyamenywa kutsi sichubeke nalomsebenti wekukhutsata lubumbano kulokwehlukana lesingiko siphindze sitfutfukise luhlelo lwekwabelana, lolwesekelwe emoyeni wekucakatsa kanye nasemphakatsini lonakekelako.
Luhlelo lwetfu lwekwabelana kumele lusigcugcutele kutsi sibe takhamiti letikhutsele ekwakhiweni kabusha kwelive letfu. Kumele sakhe sitfombe setfu lesifanako kanye nemoya wekutsandza live letfu.
Kumele sitfutfukise kubambana nelive letfu lokufanako, Kwemtsetfosisekelo wetfu nekwetimphawu tavelonkhe. Ngemoya lonjalo, sitawugcugcutela Ingoma Yesive nemjeka welive letfu kanye nato tonkhe letinye timphawu telive.
Bantfwana betfu, kusukela ebuncaneni, kumele bafundziswe kutfobela Umtsetfosisekelo kanye netimphawu tavelonkhe, baphindze bati kutsi kusho kutsini kuba sakhamuti saseNingizimu Afrika.
Sitawucinisekisa indlela lefanako kuvelonkhe yekubukana nekuntjintja kwemagama etindzawo. Loku kumele kunikete litfula lekubandzakanya tonkhe takhamiti taseNingizimu Afrika ekwakheni kutati lokuhlanganise wonkhe umuntfu, kute sijulise kuvisisa kwetfu umlandvo kanye nemagugu etfu esive.
Temidlalo tisikhali lesinemandla ekwakha sive. Ngekusebenisana kumele sisekele onkhe emacembu etfu esive kusuka kuBafana Bafana kuya kuma-Proteas nema-Springboks; kusukela kuBanyana Banyana kuya kuma-Olimphiki Walabakhubatekile.
Emacembu etfu angasebenta kahle kuphela ngelusito lwetfu.
Ngivumeleni ngisebentise lelitfuba ngihalalisele emacembu etfu avelonkhe ngekusebenta kahle kuleliviki lelengcile, kuphumelela etindzaweni letintsatfu.
Licembu lalabasikati balelive le-netball lisente satigcabha ngekuncoba Umchudzelwano Wemave Lamatsatfu . Sihalalisela ema-Sevens Springboks lasebabe boshampeni be-IRB Sevens World Series - ngingakhohlwa ema-Blue Bulls lancobe kumancamu e-Super 14 ngalokungangabateki!
Sitsatsa lelitfuba sifisele ema-Springboks lokuhle eluchungechungeni lwemidlalo labatoyidlala nema-British kanye nema-Irish Lions.
Kuyakhanya kutsi kumele sisise kakhulu ekutfutfukiseni temidlalo. Sitawunonophisa kuvuselelwa kwetemidlalo etikolweni kanye nekucinisekisa kutsi tiba yincenye yekharikhulamu yesikolo. Ngetulu kwaloko sitawucinisekisa kutsi kuhlintekelwa kwetikhungo tetemidlalo emimangweni lephuyile kuba setulu eluhlwini lwetintfo lokumele tentiwe.
Somlomo lohloniphekile nalokanguSihlalo
Sitibophetele eminyakeni leyengcile ekwakheni i-Afrika lencono kanye nemhlaba loncono.
Inhloso lebalulekile yahulumende yesikhatsi lesifishane kucinisekisa kutsi budlelwane betfu nemave angephandle kufaka sandla ekwakhiweni kwesimo lesilungele kukhula kwemnotfo kanye nentfutfuko lesimeme.
Kudzimate kube ngunyalo, sitawuchubeka nekubeka etulu eluhlwini livekati lase-Afrika ngekucinisa Lubumbano Lwemave ase-Afrika kanye netigaba tawo, siphindze sibheke ngekwelikhetselo ekusebenteni kweBudlelwane beLubambisano Lolusha Lwentfutfuko Ye-Afrika.
Lokunye lokubaluleke ngalokulinganako, lokusondzele ekhaya, kuciniswa kwenhlanganisela yesifundza ngekugcizelela ikakhulukati ekuhlanganisweni kutepolitiki nakutemnotfo Kwemave Latfutfukako ase-Afrika leseNingizimu, kuya enhlosweni yeLubumbano lwemave ase-Afrika lokunguleyo yekwakha hulumende Welubumbano. Sitawusungula Sikhungo Sebudlelwane Ekutfutfukisweni kweNingizimu Afrika kute sigcugcutele budlelwane bentfutfuko nalamanye emave elivekati.
INingizimu Afrika itawuchubeka nekusita ekwakhiweni kabusha nasekutfutfukiseni livekati lase-Afrika ikakhulukati etimeni lapho bekunekungevani khona. Sitawuchubeka nekugcugcutela kuthula nelutinto lolusimeme kulokungevani emkhatsini kwe-Israyeli nePalestina lokuncike esisombululweni salamave lamabili.
Sitawesekela imitamo yekuthula lokuhlongotwe Lubumbano lwemave ase-Afrika kanye Namhlabuhlangene elivenikati lase-Afrika, kufaka ekhatsi eSaharawi Arab Republic kanye naseDarfur eSudan.
NjengaSihlalo we-SADC kanye nemchubi, sitawutibandzakanya ekugcugcuteleni hulumende lohlanganisako kudzimate kubanjwe lukhetfo lolukhululekile nalolungavuni luhlangotsi eZimbabwe.
Kuhlupheka kwebantfu baseZimbabwe kube nemtselela lomubi esifundzeni se-SADC, ikakhulukati eNingizimu Afrika. Simema onkhe emave lagcugcutela kuthula emhlabeni kutsi esekele hulumende lohlanganisako kute kuzuzwe kubuyela esimeni kwemnotfo.
Sitawesekela imitamo yesifundza se-SADC ekusombululeni simo saseMadagascar.
Ngivumeleni, tivakashi letihloniphekile, kutsi ngindlulise emavi ekubonga Embutfweni Wavelonkhe Wetekuvikela eNingizimu Afrika ngendzima lenhle labayidlalile ekwakheni kuthula elivenikati.
Ngekusebentisa emabhodi wemavekati kanye newetifundza, sitawusebentela ekucindzeteleni intsandvo yelinyenti kanye nekuhlonishwa kwemalungelo eluntfu evenikati lase-Afrika.
Sitawufaka sandla ekucinisweni kwebudlelwane beNingizimu neNingizimu siphindze sichubekisele embili tivumelwane letihlomulisa ngalokufanako nemave labalulekile laseNingizimu.
Sitawuchubeka nekugcugcutela budlelwane nemave latfutfukile aseNyakatfo kufaka ekhatsi emave e-G8, kanye nebudlelwane betfu bemachinga Nelubumbano lwaseYurophu. Sitawuchubeka nekudlala indzima lekhutsele ekucinisekiseni kubandzakanywa kwetinkhulumiswano tekutfutfukisa kuhwebelana kwemave emhlaba.
Somlomo lohloniphekile nalokanguSihlalo
INingizimu Afrika, njengelive lelomile idzinga tinyatselo letiphutfumako tekutsambisa kugucugucuka kwesimo lokubi kanye nekucinisekisa kuhlintekelwa kwemanti kutakhamiti.
Phakatsi kwetinhlelo letahlukahlukene, sitawusebentisa lisu Lemanti Ekukhulisa kanye Nentfutfuko, lokuluhlelo lolutawucinisa kuphatfwa kwemanti. Sitawuchubeka nekwenta ncono kusebenta kwemandla agezi kanye nekwetsembela emandleni latophindze asetjentiswe kabusha.
Malunga Lahloniphekile
Umbuso losatfutfuka udzinga kwentiwa ncono kwemisebenti yahulumende kanye nekuciniswa kwetikhungo tentsandvo yelinyenti.
Sisungule Ematiko lamabili ehhovisi laMengameli kute kuciniswe kokubili emasu ekuhlela kanye nekubhekwa nekuhlolwa kwekusebenta kwebantfu.
Kute kucinisekiswe kwetfulwa kwemisebenti lesitibophetele kuyo, senta Tindvuna Tekhabhinethi kutsi titiphendvulele ngetindlela tekubheka kusebenta kwato, sisebentisa emazinga lesitibekele wona, kusukela ngaKholwane.
Sitawuphindze sibandzakanye Emabhizinisi Laphetfwe Ngumbuso kanye Netikhungo Letitfutfukisa Tetimali etinhlelweni tahulumende tekuhlela siphindze sente ncono kubhekwa nekuhlolwa kwekusebenta kwato.
Malunga Lahloniphekile, takhamiti taseNingizimu Afrika
Kucinisekisa kutsi tonkhe totintsatfu tinhlaka-tasekhaya, tetifundza netavelonkhe-tenta ncono kwetfulwa kwemisebenti, sitawunonophisa kusungulwa kwekwetfulwa Kwemsebenti Wahulumende Lokuyintfo Yinye.
Lokuphatsa kutawugcizelela ekubekeni bantfu phambili ekwetfulweni kwemsebenti wahulumende. Sitawucinisekisa kwetfulwa kwemsebenti ngalokunenhlonipho nalokukhombisa likhono kusukela kutisebenti letingaphambili ekuniketelweni kwetinhlelo kuwo onkhe ematiko ahulumende.
Kulomkhakha wekuvuselela kabusha, sitawusebentela ekubeni nguhulumende losebenta ngekubambisana.
Kuhola bantfu ngesibonelo, sewucalile umsebenti wekuchumana nemphakatsi ehhovisi laMengameli.
Ngetulu kwekutfola tincwadzi nema-imeyili lavela emphakatsini, sitawuphindze sisungule lucingo lwekuchumana kute kufinyeleleke malula.
Tisebenti titawubukana nekubuta ngakunye shangatsi ngiko kuphela lokwentiwe, kuhanjiswe ngemigudvu lefanele kudzimate kufike lapho kubukanwa nako khona ngalokufanele.
Somlomo lohloniphekile nalokanguSihlalo
Sikhungo Savelonkhe lesibukene Nentfutfuko Yelusha, lesakhiwe ngekuhlanganiswa kweSikhwama Selusha soMsobomvu kanye nekhomishini Yelusha Yavelonkhe sitawetfulwa mhlaka 16 Inhlaba Ekurhuleni.
Letikhungo tiyahlanganiswa kute tikhuphule imisebenti kanye nematfuba entfutfuko laniketwa lusha.
Lesikhungo sitawuchumanisa lusha loluphotfule tifundzo talo letingakacashwa kanye nematfuba emisebenti; kwenta ncono imitamo yekwandzisa Luhlelo Lwavelonkhe Lwemisebenti Yelusha siphindze sisekele bosomabhizinisi labasebasha.
Somlomo nalokanguSihlalo, Tivakashi Letihloniphekile
Kulenyanga lelandzelako Madiba utawube ahlanganisa iminyaka lengema-91. Bantfu emhlabeni wonkhe batawuchubeka nekuhlokomela kuba khona kwakhe kanye nekutsi alungise tinkinga tabo.
Kwatiswa kwakhe kanye nesibonelo sakhe sekutinikela ekusebenteleni luntfu kusibonelo lesihle kulomhlaba walamuhla lokhungetfwe tinkinga.
INelson Mandela Foundation icalise umkhankaso wemhlaba wonkhe kanye naletinye tinhlangano, lobitwa ngeLusuku laMandela, lokungumkhankaso lofinyeta konkhe loku Tata lakholelwa kuko.
Lusuku laMandela litawugujwa njalo ngemnyaka mhlaka 18 Kholwane. Itawuniketa bantfu baseNingizimu Afrika nasemhlabeni wonkhe litfuba lekwenta lokutsite kute kusitwe labanye.
Madiba ube ngulokhutsele kutepolitiki iminyaka lengema-67, kantsi ngeLusuku laMandela bantfu emhlabeni wonkhe, emakhaya etikolweni, bayamenywa kutsi bachitse lokungenani emaminitsi langema-67 benta lokutsite lokutawusita emimangweni yabo, ikakhulukati phakatsi kwalabo lwabeswele.
Asisekele Lusuku laMandela ngetinhlitiyo tetfu tonkhe siphindze sigcugcutele umhlaba kutsi ubambisane natsi kulomkhankaso lomuhle nakangaka.
Somlomo lohloniphekile nalokanguSihlalo, Takhamiti taseNingizimu Afrika
Sesetfule esiveni luhlelo lweminyaka lesihlanu letako. Ekutibopheteleni ngakunye lesikwentako sikwenta kuhambisane nelisu lemklamo lelichaza kabanti, netikhatsi lesitibekele tona kanye netinkhombandlela letimcoka.
Lolwati lutakwatiswa umphakatsi madvute nje. Nembala njengebahlali kumele ngaleso sikhatsi sitibute umbuto wekutsi yini lesingayenta tsine ngekwetfu kute sisite ekugcugcuteleni loluhlelo lwavelonkhe.
Kuba sakhamuti akusiko lokumayelana nemalungelo nje kuphela, kusho futsi kuba nesibopho, sekufaka sandla kute wente live letfu libe ngulelincono.
Siphindze silindzele kusebentisana kahle nemacembu Laphikisako ePhalamende, ngemoya wekubeka live letfu embili.
Ngetulu kwaloko, Madiba wasifundzisa kutsi lelive letfu sonkhe, lomhlophe nalomnyama. Kusebentela kubuyisana nelubumbano kutawuhlala kuyintfo lebalulekile ngalesikhatsi sichubekela embili.
Kusukela ekwetfulweni kweluhlelo lwetfu ngesikhatsi setingucuko kutemnotfo, kutawumele sente ngebuhlakani-kungabi nekusebentisa tintfo budlabha, kungabi nekundluliselwa kwemali lesele-yonkhe imali kumele isetjentiswe ngebuhlakani nangalokuhlomulisayo. Kumele sitibekele umtsamo ngemandla lesinawo.
Bahlali baseNingizimu Afrika, ngekusebentisana singenta lokunyenti kute sifinyelele embonweni wetfu lofanako wesive lesincono nalesichubekela embili!
Lobu ngibo budlelwane lesibumemetelako.
Ngiyabonga!
Issued by: The Presidency
3 Inhlaba 2009


text:
Indlovukazi Elizabeth II
Elizabeth II, indlovukazi yemaNgisi.
[hlela] Kukhula
Elizabeth watalwa mhla tingu-21 kuMábasa nga-1926 eLandani atalwa yinkhosiGeorge IV lobeyinkosana ngaleso sikhatsi kanye naElizabeth Bowes-lyon. Elizabeth wabhabhadiswa esontfweni lebekadze lisesigodlweni ibuckinham. Yena kanye nadzadzewabo Margareth bafundela ekhaya ngephasi kweliso lamake wabo.Nga-1936 uyise watsatsa sikhundla sebukhosi bemangisi emva kwekubeka phasi kwa Edward VIII,Elizabeth yena wabe sewuba yinkhosatane letawulandzela nakukhotsama uyise.
[hlela] Kugana
Ngemnyaka wa-1927 tingemashumi lamabili ku lweti inkhosatane Elizabeth washada na Charles lobekaphuma emndenini webukhosi bemaDanishi(danish).Elizabeth naCharles banebantfwana labane
[hlela] Bukhosi
imphilo yenkhosi George yacala kuba yimbi nga-1951.Elizabeth kwabe sekunguye lommelako emikhosini yebukhosi.Nga -1952 tisitfupha kuNdlovana inkhosi yakhotsama.Elizabeth lobekasekhenya kwadzingeka abuye emuva kutolungiselelwa kutsatsa sikhundla sebukhosi. mhla titimbili kukunhlaba ngemnyaka lolanndzelako Elizabeth wabekwa Njengembusi wemaNgisi kanye nawo onkhe emave letingaphasi kweNgilandi kusukela lapho wabitwa ngendlovukazi Elizabeth II.
[hlela] Lwati lolunzulu nga-Elizabeth


text:
Timila
Timila.
[hlela] Kuchaza
Timila tintfo letikhula emhlabatsini. Tona tihambi tinetimphandze letitisebentisela kumunya titsako temphilo emhlabeni. Timila tehlukaniswe ngetibaya letinyenti kuya ngesimo, timbali nendzawo lesikhula kuyo leso simila.
[hlela] Tibaya tetimila
- Tingubo tesicoco (green algae)
- Timila temhlaba (land plants)
- emaBrayofayithi (bryophytes)
- emaTrakhiyofayithi (tracheophytes)
[hlela] Simo sesimila
- Timphandze
Timphandze ngusona sisekelo sesimila. Tisigcina simile sicondzile tephindze tilandze netitsako emhlabeni. Sikhumba semphandze sibitwa ngeliphidemisi (epidermis). Umsebenti waso kumunya emanti lasemhlabatsini. Liphidemisi liphindze likhicite boyana(root hairs) lobuncedza kutsi emanti amunyeke kakhulu.loboya abuphili sikhatsi lesidze, buphila emalanga lambalwa. Simila sikhicita liphidemisi lelisha njalo emva kwemalanga lambalwa. Timphandze taletinye timila akithuli ngebudze kuphela kepha tikhula nangebubanti.