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lichaba’ Botsoalleng University of Russia
lichaba’ Botsoalleng University of Russia Details
- naheng : Russian Federation
- City : Moscow
- ke khutsufatso : manya
- thehiloe : 1960
- Liithuti Tsa (approx.) : 2000
- Se ke la lebala ho tšohla Peoples’ Botsoalleng University of Russia
Overview
Lichaba 'Botsoalleng University of Russia ke e' ngoe ea isang puso ditheo tsa phahameng a thuto ea Russia. Ke univesithi feela lefatšeng selemo le selemo kopanya liithuti tse tsoang 145-150 dinaheng. Univesithi e na le sebopeho sa multiprofile ba magoro le majors, tloaelehileng bakeng sa diyunivesithi classic oa lefatše. Ho feta 77 ba fumaneng mangolo sekete oa Univesithi mosebetsi o ka sehloohong 170 dinaheng, har'a bona ho feta 5500 lipane tsa dikoma le likhato ya doctorat. Libui tseo koetlisa ditsebi a 62 majors le bona meleng e melelele ea ho ithuta. Ho feta 29 sekete graduate le banadikerii liithuti tse tsoang 140 sebetse dinaheng ithuta univesithing joalokaha tsa 2014. Li emela ho feta 450 lichaba le merabe ea lefatše. Univesithi ke setsi etsa lipatlisiso tsebahalang eena. E na le sehlopha sa 4,500 basebetsi ba, har'a bona 2,826 mesuoe e tlotloang tšoanelehang. Univesithi kelello letlole la kenyelletsa ditokiseletso ho feta 870 mongoli oa disetifikeiti qaptjoa le 150 dipatenteng oa Federation Russia a hoo e batlang e tsohle masimong a etsa lipatlisiso Univesithi tsa saense.
Ba bangata ba tsoang linaheng tse ling le Serussia lipalo tsa lipolotiki le tsa setjhaba le litsebi ikhethang hakaakang le bo-rasaense ba fetohile PFUR ea behileng meja fatse liprofesa. Li akarelletsa diporesidente Namibia, Angola, Sri Lanka, Rephaboliki ea Afrika Boroa, Gabon, Guyana le Nigeria; basebeletsi sehloohong oa Bangladeshand Kazakhstan; e Mohlanka e Moholo wa Phethahatso Machaba a Kopaneng Education, Setso le Science; 'me e Director ea CEPES.
Ka mor'a hore 50 lilemo tse teng, lichaba’ University of Russia setsoalle sa tsejoa lefatšeng ka bophara joaloka setsi sa e kgolo akatemi le ho etsa lipatlisiso, ka lilemo tse ngata hlaha ka holimo-limo e mehlano lethathamo la liunivesithi Russia.
Lichaba "Botsoalle University of Russia e futsitseng ea ka lineano tsa liunivesithi classic le develops ba lona hammoho. Sa tsoa Univesithi e keteka 55th Sehopotso ho tloha motheo ea eona. lineano ka tokoloho thuto le tse corporative thusong e 'nile karolo ea bohlokoa ea bophelo PFUR a.
lumelle tokoloho ea Academic.
Ha a bapisoa liunivesithi tse ling Russia, PFUR fana ka tekanyo haholo-holo phahameng tsa boikemelo ka ho ya ka mehopolo batho ka bomong le ho etsa diqeto:
- University le magorong Makhotla Academic nosi fumana mecha ea ho ithuta;
- Mafapha le lere la ho ruta le nosi kenya mefuta e sa tšoaneng le mekhoa ea thuto;
- laea Elective kenela karolo ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea kharikhulamo.
tsebelisano International.
lichaba’ University of Russia setsoalle sa e thehiloe e le boleng bo univesithi ba machaba le ba boloka ba ea ka lineano tsa tšebelisano-'moho ea machaba ea, ho ntshetsa pele tlamme lithae ea machaba ea, kgothaletsa liithuti le matichere le phapanyetsano le mesebetsi e mengata ea liunivesithing tse Asia, Africa le Latin America, hammoho le liunivesithi ka sehloohong sa Europe, amerika e leboea, Chaena le CIS.
Corporative thusong.
Liithuti tse ngata litho tsa litloaelano tse naha seithuti se, hammoho le makhotla a seithuti sa magorong, lihosteleng le khamphaseng. Ba ile ba boela ba amehang ka mafolofolo mosebetsing oa ho komiti Basali, «Druzhba» dipapadi gigolo le mekhatlo e meng ea machaba ea, e leng ho thusa liithuti tsa ho rarolla mathata a fapa-fapaneng, tšoara mengata ea dipontsho naha le tsa machaba , mekete, dipapadi dikgaisano le liketsahalo tse ling tsa litaba tsa setso le ea kahisano. Univesithi se nkile dikhoutu ea Hlompha mesuoe, baithuti le basebetsi ba.
tswelopela.
lichaba’ Botsoalleng University of Russia tlotlisang hopola bathehi yona, la pele la moreketoro wa khamphase - Sergey Vasilyevich Rumyantsev, boemong ba bobeli ba moreketoro wa khamphase Vladimir Frantsevich Stanis, eo hamorao e ileng Mopresidente oa Univesithi, hammoho le bathehi ba magorong, mafapha le likolo tse ngata tse libuka tsa saense. Kajeno batho ba bangata tlhōrōng batsamaisi University ke bahlahlami ba bona.
University sehopotso.
E keteka selemo se seng le February 5.
mokete Graduation.
Ke mokete mokete moo litho tsa fakalthi Makhotla Academic a mese fa lengolo la diploma mangolo. ba fumaneng mangolo ka ho fetisisa e boetse e fumana dipoloma joalokaha bafetoleli le bafetoleli, Ka linako tse ling ka lipuo tse peli kapa tse tharo. Ba fuoa PFUR graduate le boputsoa bo ribbons, e khamr foto ka ditshwantsho tsa balekane ba bona sehlopha se le liprofesa le University logo logo logo logo souvenirs. Ba latelang fuoeng mangolo letsatsi le tsoele pele ho ea Moscow nōka ea seketsoana sa tsamaee leeto la lik'hilomithara.
dibeke tse Culture.
dibeke tse setso sa batho ba Russia, Asia, Africa, amerika boroa, Middle Eastand CIS, mesebetsi e mengata ea mekete naha le tsa machaba Ke khale ba neano hohela liithuti tse seng feela PFUR, empa hape le ba tsoang Moscow liunivesithi tse ling, hammoho le Moscovites. Ho tloha ka 1987, International seithuti se mokete «Planet South-West» 'nile ha tšoaroa selemo le selemo.
Sport tlhōlisano moea.
Ba ka sehloohong oa selemo le selemo dipapadi ketsahalo e ea neano Spartakiade har'a magorong. PFUR baatlelete le lithimi dipapadi kamehla fumana meputso motseng le dikgaisano bohle-Russia. The mefuta e fapaneng ya lipapali liithuti tse ka ea ho eona ka lula atolosa, ba ka khetha letho le tsoang bolo ea maoto ho yoga e. Lehlabula bohle a talima pele ka ho makgaolakgannyeng wa Moscow Cup tse nyenyane «World bolo ea maoto 'mampoli»
The PFUR boetse keteka matsatsi a phomolo e tloaelehileng ea liithuti tse Russia – “Letsatsi Tatiana o”.
Selemo le selemo ho na le Letsatsi tsebo – 1st September, PFUR A-liithuti tse libokeng tsa. The "Botsoalle Meridian" nang kajeno ea ka neano ea la pele la ea machaba ea lithimi seithuti se kaho. Libeke e tloaelehileng ea Culture oa Batho ba Russia, Africa, Asia, amerika boroa, Bochabela bohareng,CIS statesand tse ling mekete naha le tsa machaba kamehla hohela liithuti tse seng feela ea PFUR, empa hape le lintho tse ling tse Moscow le liunivesithi liithuti tse ling.
Sepheo sa PFUR ke ho fana ka litsebi, Bo-rasaense ba, le liithuti maemo a molemo ka ho fetisisa ea ho ithuta le ho etsa lipatlisiso. Tswelang pele ntlafatso ea mekhatlo masimong ditheo tsa thuto le tsa tsamaiso ho thusa ho yunivesithi kopana pakane ena!
likolo / Colleges / mafapha / Courses / Faculties
Agrarian theknoloji Institute
- thehiloe ka 1961
- mabapi 1000 liithuti tse
- 5 ho ruta le ho etsa lipatlisiso mafapha
- ho feta 100 mesuoe eo, har'a bona 26 DSC (liprofesa feletseng), 66 PhDs
Motsamaisi - Vadim Gennadyevich Plyuschikov, Doctor ea saense temo, eo e leng moprofesa.
Liithuti Tsa oa lefapha Agrarian na le monyetla o ikhethang oa ho kopana tsa motheo tsa tlhaho thuto libuka tsa saense ka phahameng ka ho Bachelor le ee rileng teba haholoanyane ka phahameng ka ho Mong'a, ho akarelletsa ke mananeo moruo le tsamaiso.
Bo-rasaense ba tsa magoro ba amehang masimong ka bobeli fela ka tlhogo le sebelisoa. Lilemong tse peli tsa ho qetela manane a ntlafatso a 'maloa tse ncha' nile a phaella ho teng «Agronomy» le «mafu a diphoofolo»: «Landscape tsa boqapi», «Gore maemo le tiiseletswe», «Taolo ya Land le ngolisang naheng».
Education nakong fakalthi e-ba le ho feta phapanyetsano ya le sebelisang theknoloji e phahameng. Mo thulaganyong ya «Education» projeke naha faculty e rekoa puso-of-the-bonono polyfunctional thepa ea. Vet liithuti tse ithuta ka litlelase khethehileng le thepa ea marang-molumo, X-ray le thepa skeletal laboratori. Liithuti Tsa feta ka koetliso litabeng tsa temo ho HOLDINGS, litleliniki tsa botho le tsa puso vet.
tsebo e tebileng, tse buang bolacha lipuo lisele fa menyetla molemo khiro. Ba fumaneng mangolo oa lefapha mosebetsi o ka sehloohong 89 linaha tse theworld.
Lefapheng la saense botho le ea kahisano
- thehiloe ka 1996 (ka mor'a botjha tlhophisong ea Historical-philological fakalthi)
- ho feta 2500 liithuti tse
- 12 mafapha
- ho feta 250 mesuoe eo, har'a bona 1 ngollana setho sa Russia Academy of Sciences, 22 academicians ea phahameng tsa thuto tse fapa-fapaneng phatlalatsa saense, 66 liprofesa feletseng, 118 PhDs.
Dean - Vladimir Anatolyevich Tsvyk, Ngakeng ea saense filosofi, eo e leng moprofesa.
Ka moralo wa lenaneo etsa lipatlisiso kakaretso fakalthi «Globalization le le ditso» 10 dikhonferense ea machaba ea «lipuisano tsa lichaba: East - West » 'nile ha tšoaroa ho tloha ka 1992. dikhonferense United litsebi tsoang lik'honthinenteng tsohle, ho feta 10 monographs le likoleke la lihlooho nehetsoeng mathata hajwale oa tsebelisano le oa bond intercivilization 'nile ha hatisoa.
Faculty tjena lineano le etsa tshebediso ya nang le boiphihlelo bokeletseng ke mafapha nakong ea boteng ba Univesithi, Ho sa le joalo ka katleho kenyelletsa melao-motheo e ncha le theknoloji e matla thutong.
Tsa kajeno tsa saense le technologic poposeswa ba sebetsang ea ho ruta e: litlelase kaofela ba hlomelloa le disebediswa tsa multimedia; 'meli litlelase khomphuteng ka dilepothopo le diboto phapanyetsano ya ba' nile ba bula; litlelase tse peli bakeng sa seboka seo se ile a toloka puo li bōpiloe; Software khethehileng bakeng sa ho khanna etsa lipatlisiso 'nile a reka.
Faculty lula haufi-ufi le baa sebelisana le liunivesithi France, Germany, Spain, Riphaboliki ea Czech, ea USA, Canada, China, Egepeta, Syria le Iran. PFUR liithuti tse letsoho le phapanyetsano akatemi le liunivesithi-balekane ba bona le litsi etsa lipatlisiso lefatšeng ka bophara. E thusa hore ba se ke feela ntlafatsa tsebo profeshenale le mong'a lipuo lisele, empa ba boetse thusa ntsetso-peleng tloaela sebaka le lefatše ea kajeno.
Engineering fakalthi
- thehiloe ka 1961
- ho feta 2600 liithuti tse
- 16 mafapha
- ho feta 240 mesuoe eo, har'a bona 17 ngollana litho tsa 'ona academicians ea phahameng tsa thuto tse sa tšoaneng tsa saense, 46 liprofesa tse felletseng le 110 PhDs.
Dean - Nikolay Konstantinovich Ponomaryov, dikoma (Engineering), Associate Professor, ngollana setho sa Russian Academy ea Natural Sciences.
The Engineering fakalthi na le ho hlokahala pele ho requisites tsohle bakeng sa ho lokisetsa litsebi tsa boleng bo phahameng. Joalokaha morupeluoa ea «Education» projeke naha fakalthi ea fihla puso-of-the-bonono thepa ea.
Sepheo se seholo sa Engineering fakalthi ke ho lokisetsa ditsebi ea ileng kantle le mangolo a bona ka sehloohong e ka hlooho likhoebo le matha likhoebo. Kahoo, liithuti li fuoa litefelo litheolelo nakong dikhoso ea bobeli tekanyo. Le masimong ka ho fetisisa ratoa ke molao, moruo le ekolotsi.
The Engineering fakalthi ke polytechnical. Laboratories na le thepa ea morao-rao tsa lumella lipatlisiso ka mathata a morao-rao tsa lefatše le mehaho naha le toropong hahang.
Ka tloaelo haholo tlhokomelo e leshwa ho koetlisoa hoo puo, liithuti tse ka fumana dipoloma ea toloko-ba mofetoleli oa. ditsebi joalo ke a ya tlhokeho phahameng mmarakeng wa mesebetsi.
Lefapheng la puo ea Serussia 'me kakaretso laea thuto e
- thehiloe ka 1960
- ho feta 1000 liithuti tse
- 9 mafapha
- mabapi 200 mesuoe eo, har'a bona 7 liprofesa tse felletseng le 62 PhDs.
Dean - Vladimir Vladimirovich Yakushev, Tlotlego setsebi sa puo ea RF thuto e phahameng profeshenale, dikoma (k'hemistri), Associate Professor.
Faculty rutang puo ea Serussia liithuti tsa linaha tse ling e le hore ba ka ithuta nakong magorong PFUR khōlō le univesithi tse ling Russia. liithuti tse tsoang linaheng tse ling ba le 'ngoe ea lilemo matla e tsela ea Serussia' me ka lintho tsa motheo tsa bafo ba tla e khōlō. Ho na le 4 mafapha a puo ea Serussia, mafapha oa mehleng oa mathematics le boitsebiso bo saense ea bitsoang, k'hemistri le baeloji, physics, laea botho, histori le setjhabeng lithuto tsa. Faculty na dilaboratoriamo tsa morao-rao, litlelase khomphuteng ya, video le ya multimedia thepa ea.
Faculty boloka le ho ntlafatsa lineano jwale le ba develops e ncha masimo la mosebetsi: manane a ntlafatso a thuto le lecha, litekanyetso le liteko tse ling tse ile a qaqisa, theknoloji e innovational thuto e le likhopolo tse ile ka sebetsa ka ntle. Faculty na le mokgwa wa e ikhethang ea ho ruta puo ea Serussia.
Mesuoe ea fakalthi ba 'nile ba kopanela ka mafolofolo ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha «Education» innovational projeke ya thuto. Ka moralo wa lenaneo «phela tikolohong Language e le mpe le bolele ea koetliso profeshenale mosebetsi oa liithuti tse bao e seng ea Russia ho bua tsoang linaheng tse ling le CIS» hlakile hore tse hlano dipakete ruta li 'nile tsa ile a qaqisa le hlahiswa.
Ho tloha ka motheo oona ba fetang 20 sekete liithuti tse tsoang linaheng tse ling ba 'nile ba rutoa nakong fakalthi ea. Selemo le selemo ho feta 1000 liithuti tse tsoang ho feta 140 sebetse dinaheng ithuta nakong fakalthi hore ba tsoele pele nakong 62 mela ea ho ithuta le ho specialties nakong magoro ka sehloohong.
lefapha kamehla nang molebo diseminara, liithuti tse sebetsang lichabeng libuka tsa saense le seabo Olympiads le litlhōlisano. Litsebi tse tsa magoro ea hlophisa dikhonferense libuka tsa saense-ho etsa lipatlisiso machaba mathata a ruta Russia e le puo e buuoang linaheng tse ling le puisano e ntle kamehla interdisciplinary.
mafapha 'ohle tšoara tsa moetlo thematic lithuto life-likonsarete «Re bua Serussia' me ba bina lipina tsa Serussia». The «Tlhōlo Day» ithuta'ng ho see e fetohile ketsahalo dikgaisano tsa univesithi bakeng saGreat rata naha Ntoa mekaubere le liithuti tsa univesithi. dikhonferense seithuti se li khanna ka Serussia. liithuti tse tsoang linaheng tse ling ba hlophisehileng familiarized le setso sa Russia.
Setsi sa Medicine
- thehiloe ka 1961
- ho feta 2300 liithuti tse
- 43 mafapha le 2 dikhoso tse ikemetseng
- 420 libui tseo - 5 academicians le 2 litho e lekanang ya Russia Academy ea saense ya kalafi; 24 academicians le litho e lekanang ea phahameng tsa thuto tsa phedisano, 15 Hlomphuoa-rasaense ba RF, 3 laureates ea RF State meputso, 2 laureates ea 'muso State meputso, 132 liprofesa tse felletseng le 220 PhDs
Dean - Victor Alekseevich Frolov, Hlomphuoa rasaense ba RF, Ngakeng ea saense ya kalafi, eo e leng moprofesa.
Setsi sa Medicine PFUR na le botumo bo pele sehlopha sa bobeli Russia le linaheng tse ling; ipatlela botumo yona e itšetlehile ka bo-rasaense ba sebetsa fakalthi le ba fumaneng mangolo. Matsatsing ana, ho feta 6400 litsebi tsa hore ba 'nile ba rutehileng nakong Setsi sa Medicine ba sebetsa linaheng tse fetang 110 linaha tsa lefatše. Bo-rasaense ba hlahelletseng ka mahetla bao monehelo saense ea bongaka e tsebahalang, ba lecturing le o nkisang diseminara e sebetsang boemong sekolo.
A dilaboratoriamo tse ngata tse nang le morao-letsatsi tekotshupo le ho etsa lipatlisiso thepa ea, liithuti tse a leka phunyeletsang ho kena ka har'a liphiri tsa sebopeho le sebetsa 'mele oa motho le ithute ho hlahloba mafu a le ho sebelisa mekhoa e tlhamosea tsa kalafo. Litho tsa Setsi sa Medicine ba ka mafolofolo ho phethahatsa manane a ntlafatso a tlhamosea thuto e ikemiseditse ho ruta theknoloji e ncha ya kalafi bakeng sa basebetsi ya kalafi.
Sebetsa boemong fakalthi ba: Liithuti 'setjhabeng libuka tsa saense e ba thusang liithuti tsa tloaelana le etsa lipatlisiso ho tloha tšimolohong; sechabeng Young ya kalafi lingaka '; Liithuti 'lebaleng la liketsahalo «Hippocrates», e le setsi puo moo lipuo lingoliloeng, mino le histori li hlahisa. The thuto ea pele ho ea univesithi e fanoang ea «Medik» ya kalafi-likokoana-hloko sekolo (dikhoso selelekela).
Today, Setsi sa Medicine oa PFUR e hlomelloa le 14 lipale litleleniki dilaboratoriamo; mo thulaganyong ya koetliso ea, khomphuteng ya ho etsa diteko le TV kgaso sebelisoa. Etsoe ntlafatso ho phekoloa e sebetsang, dikarolwana tsa k'homphieutha tomography, sebeteng fiberscanning le andrology ba bōpiloe.
Lefapheng la Saense
- thehiloe ka 1961
- mabapi 900 liithuti tse
- 16 mafapha
- mabapi 280 libui tseo, har'a bona 65 liprofesa tse felletseng le 160 PhDs
Dean - Viktor Vladimirovich Davydov, Ngakeng ea saense lik'hemik'hale, eo e leng moprofesa.
At oa lefapha la Saense, motswako oa classic oa specialties khethollang mokhatlo oa liunivesithi Europe e tloaetse. The thuto akatemi fanoang fakalthi ea lumella baromuoa ba abeloang mangolo ho hloa ea lere khethile mosebetsi masimong a fapa-fapaneng.
Hajoale, litho tsa fakalthi ba seng feela sebeletse manane a ntlafatso a tlhamosea bakeng physics 'me informatics' meleng, litsamaiso tlhaeletsanong, optics nanostructure, joalo-joalo. empa ya lolololo ruta thepa laea tsena.
At fakalthi ea, kopanyoa bafo ba 'meleng, physicochemical, seea-le-boenjiniere le boenjiniere Profiles rutoa le ho sebelisa boitsebiso bo nammeng la morao-letsatsi thepa ea laboratori. Nyalano ea kelello, lintho tse bonahalang le botekgeniki, theknoloji le tsa tlhophiso mehlodi ya nolofalletsa ho phethahatsa lipatlisiso tsa saense ea liithuti ga kalogo le bo-rasaense oa PFUR boemong kajeno.
Philological fakalthi
- thehiloe ka 1996 (ka mor'a botjha tlhophisong ea Historical-philological fakalthi)
- ho feta 2800 liithuti tse
- 9 mafapha
- mabapi 155 mesuoe eo, har'a bona 17 ngollana litho tsa 'ona academicians, 43 liprofesa tse felletseng le 120 PhDs.
Dean - Aleksander Georgievich Kovalenko, Ngakeng ea saense philological, eo e leng moprofesa.
Faculty Philological ke bonngoe ba litsebi le mesuoe tloaetseng ho etsa ba ratang puo le ka seatla se bulehileng arolelana tsebo ea bona le liithuti tse le basebetsi-'moho tsoang Russia le linaheng tse ling.
bophelo saense fakalthi ea sebetsang haholo: Litsebi tse majabajaba mekhoa e fapa-fapaneng, etsa kopo ya le ho ka lithuso tsa lichelete, seabo ea machaba ea, dikhonferense naha le lekala, diseminara le symposia; ho na le ya doctorat puong makhotla a bakeng sa philological, pedagogic le a kelello saense.
PFUR Philological fakalthi 'nile a hlokomela e mong oa magorong e isang tšimong ea ho ruta Russia e le puo e buuoang linaheng tse ling.
fuoe tlhokomelo e khōlō e leshwa ho ithuta lipuo lisele. In 1996, faculty bula e ncha ikhethang - «e dipuo».
tlholeho fakalthi
- thehiloe ka 1992
- 514 liithuti tse
- 8 mafapha
- 80 mesuoe eo, har'a bona 15 academicians le litho e lekanang, 35 liprofesa tse felletseng le 31 PhDs.
Dean - Natalya Anatolyevna Chernykh, Ngakeng ea saense ea lintho tse phelang, eo e leng moprofesa.
At liithuti tsena li phelang tikolohong eo fakalthi na le monyetla eseng feela hore le tsebe kakaretso laea thuto e, empa hape le bokuli ba laea khethehileng tšimong ea tsamaiso ekolotsi, ekolotsi botho, eco go baya leitlho, eco litsamaiso taolo ya, eco boitseanape, radioecology le geoinformation theknoloji e. koetliso ea jwalo matla e etsa hore ba fumaneng mangolo fakalthi ea o ile a batla ka mor'a hore haholo bakeng sa ka mmarakeng wa mesebetsi.
Lipuo tse fanoeng ke litsebi itlhommeng pele tsoang linaheng tse ling mererong ea machaba ea tlholeho le ecologists tswa mo dikhamphaning tse ea machaba ea emeloang 'marakeng Russia. Mesuoe ea fakalthi ba amehang boitseanape eco lik'hamphani ea machaba ea haesita merero le ke mananeo geoecology, ekolotsi le ho sebelisoeng hampe bottler.
Ho na le Setsi sa thuto tlatsetsang profeshenale le dikhoso maikgakololo «forensiki tlholeho boitseanape», «Bokgoni maemo mosebetsi o boima le tikoloho e khahlang», «Eco sebakeng se sireletsehileng setsebi» jj.
Setsi akatemi-ho etsa lipatlisiso mahlaseli a kotsi le ho laola maikutlo tlholeho le lefapha la ekolotsi forensiki hlophisa dikhoso maikgakololo bakeng basebeletsi ba likhoebo sebetsa le mehloli e mahlaseli «mahlaseli sebakeng se sireletsehileng ha ho sebetsa le mehloli e mahlaseli».
Lefapheng la lichelete
- thehiloe ka 1995 (ka mor'a botjha mokhatlo oa oa lefapha la moruo le molao)
- ho feta 1500 liithuti tse
- 10 mafapha le 2 dilaboratoriamo
- 160 mesuoe eo, har'a bona 10 academicians le litho e lekanang ea phahameng tsa thuto tse sa tšoaneng tsa saense, 24 liprofesa tse felletseng le 74 PhDs.
Dean - Mikhail Anuswanovic Dwatyan, Ngakeng ea saense ya moruo, eo e leng moprofesa.
PFUR lefapheng la lichelete tsebahala Russia le linaheng tse ling. Faculty lokisa lefatše phahameng sechabeng ka lekala la kgwebo, tsa moruo, financiers le batsamaisi ba. Eo hangata e leng ba fumaneng mangolo fakalthi ea tlōla ea lere itima lijo haholo. Har'a bona ke baemeli ba kgwebo Serussia 'me a phahameng sechabeng theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki, mmuso le setjhaba lipalo hlaheletseng e ileng ea, basebeletsi 'me a mabeli basebeletsi sehloohong.
Faculty sebelisang ea theknoloji e morao-rao. Ho na le hoo e ka bang 300 lik'homphieutha kamehla ntlafatswa. Mafapheng 'ohle le multimedia litlelase tse amanang ho Internet. liholo Conference le puo li hlomelloa le projectors ya multimedia.
Oa lefapha la moruo baa sebelisana le liunivesithi tsa ka sehloohong sa USA, Great Britain, Spain, France, Germany, Brazil, Mexico, Chili, Cyprase le China.
Ho ea ka tekolo ya «RaitOR» ikemetseng tekanyetso mokhatlong o 2006, Lichaba 'Botsoalleng University of Russia e' ngoe ea liunivesithing tse tharo molemo ka ho fetisisa specialties ea «Management» le «moruo».
Setsi sa Molao
- thehiloe ka 1995 (ka mor'a hlophisa bocha mosebetsi oa oa lefapha la moruo le molao)
- ho feta 1800 liithuti tse
- 9 mafapha
- mabapi 180 libui tseo, har'a lemeno 3 academicians le litho e lekanang, 32 liprofesa tse felletseng le 71 dikoma a
Director- Oleg Alexandrovich Yastrebov, dikoma (molao), Associate Professor.
Ikhethang ba tutoring nakong oa lefapha la Molao oo o litlhaloso eona tsa histori ke hore haufi le etsang molao Russia 'me molao, tse ling litsamaiso molao tsa lefatše li li pharaletseng hlahisa. Tsena ke: Oa Manyesemane le Maamerika le kontinenteng European, hammoho le molao oa linaheng tse tsoelang pele. molao International e ruta tlhokomelwa fela thata.
Liithuti Tsa oa Setsi sa Molao nka karolo litloaelo profeshenale tsa semolao. Ha a ntse a sebetsa Liithuti 'Boeletsi Bureau nakong PFUR, liithuti tse fumane phihlelo sebetsa le ba boholong setjhaba le tsa lehae tse. Holim'a moo, lebisang Russia liakhente kamehla fa litlelase tsa khona ho Setsi sa Molao. Lenaneo la koetliso eo o ikemiseditse ho fana ka tsebo e khethehileng ho hlokahala hore mosebetsi nakong e tlang profeshenale. Ka selemo bona 4th ea lithuto tsa, liithuti tse bangata ba phihlelo e tebileng mosebetsi.
Mokhatlo PFUR Molao ke e mong oa tse seng kae naheng ena nyehelo tekanyo ea hloahloa tsa molao. Molao liithuti tse seabo mananeong ea machaba ea phapanyetsano ka thōko selemo le selemo. Ba feta dikhoso ithutela liunivesithi Fora, Spain, Italy, ea CzechRepublic, USA, Finland, Austria, Chaena le linaheng tse ling.
Mor'a ho fuoa mangolo ho tswa ho University, liithuti tse molaong ee ho sebetsa ditheo tsa thuto e, mekhatlo molao rasephethephethe tiriso, 'muso le mmuso mekhatlo tsamaiso, mekhatlo kahare le kantle ya dikamano tsa linaha tse ling tsa Russia, ea CIS sebetse dinaheng tse hole le linaheng tse ling 'me ka mekhatlo ea machaba. A mangata bona ba entse mesebetsi phatsima a boemong bona ea mosebetsi. Hajoale, ba bang ba bona ke basebeletsi, ralipolotiki tsebahalang kapa ba phahameng sechabeng.
History
Inehetseng ho Botsoalleng
Lichaba "Botsoalle University (PFU) e ne e thehiloe February 5th, 1960 ke USSR Government. On bo22 February, 1961, Univesithi e ile ea rehelloa Patrice Lumumba - e mong oa matšoao a ntoa e lichaba African 'ho batla ho itaola. Baithuti le barutehi ka lokoloha ho phehella ho ithuta bona, ho ruta, le mesebetsi ho etsa lipatlisiso PFU, ntle le ho ikamahantse le moelelo oa taba theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki, empa ba lomahantse meno lebisoa ho sebelisa melao-motheo e hlollang ea ho ba motsoalle le ho tšehetsana.
International ho tloha qalong
In 1960, Russia puo lithuto tsa liithuti tsa ea machaba ea qala ka la tsa go baakanyetsa Faculty. On 1st September, le lithuto puo ea Serussia li ile tsa kenyelletsoa nakong tse tsheletseng PFU magorong (Engineering fakalthi, lefapheng la History le philology, Medical fakalthi, temo fakalthi, lefapheng la Saense, lefapheng la Molao le moruo). Ea pele 288 liithuti tse tsoang 47 sebetse dinaheng fumana lengolo ka 1965. Univesithi qala ho atolosa. menehelo ka seatla se bulehileng ho tloha Government Union nolofalletsa PFU a 1966 ho qala kaho ea khamphaseng ncha seterekeng sa Moscow South-Western.
ke 1975, Univesithi ne ho feta 5600 ba fumaneng mangolo, har'a bona 4250 batho ba tsoang libakeng 89 linaheng tse ling. Selemong seo, Univesithi e ile fuoa Peoples "setsoalle Order bakeng sa se finyeletseng ho tsa litsebi tsa koetliso le Asia, linaha tsa Afrika le Latin America. lebitso la University o ile a fetola ho ea Peoples "Botsoalle University of Russia ka la February 5th, 1992 ke Mmuso RF, e leng ho nkoa mothehi oa Univesithi.
Ho lula tshwanetseng le ho hlōlisana lithutong le hlalefile le liunivesithi tse ling bo phahameng Ranked ea machaba ea Europe le Asia, RUDN ho theosa le histori entsoeng dikgokelo eona ka ditheo tsa thuto le tse isang lipalo akatemi libakeng tse ling tsa Bochabela le Europe Bophirimela, 'me lefatšeng lohle. Seo o ile a qala ka lebaka la tlhokahalo haufinyane e ile ea e leqheka leo lebisang katlehong: RUDN hajoale o lula tham. 100 bolekane nakong boemo univesithi ka bophara, ho akarelletsa le akatemi phapanyetsano ya netweke le e kopanetsweng lenaneo-bolekane.
Today Peoples "Botsoalle University of Russia ke e 'ngoe ea isang puso ditheo tsa phahameng a thuto ea Russia. Ke univesithi feela lefatšeng selemo le selemo kopanya liithuti tse tsoang 140 dinaheng. Univesithi e na le sebopeho sa multidisciplinary ba magoro le majors, tloaelehileng bakeng sa diyunivesithi classic oa lefatše. Ho feta 77 ba fumaneng mangolo sekete oa Univesithi mosebetsi o ka sehloohong 170 dinaheng, har'a bona ho feta 5500 lipane tsa dikoma le likhato ya doctorat. Ditsebi itokiselitse a 62 majors le bona meleng e melelele ea ho ithuta. Ho feta 29 sekete graduate le banadikerii liithuti tse tsoang 140 sebetse dinaheng hona joale ho ithuta univesithing. Li emela ho feta 450 lichaba le merabe ea lefatše. Univesithi ke setsi etsa lipatlisiso tsebahalang eena. Ke sehlopha sa 4500 basebetsi ba, har'a bona 2826 mesuoe e tlotloang tšoanelehang. Univesithi kelello letlole la kenyelletsa ditokiseletso ho feta 870 mongoli oa disetifikeiti qaptjoa le 150 dipatenteng oa Federation Russia a hoo e batlang e tsohle masimong a University lipatlisiso tsa saense.
Ba bangata ba tsoang linaheng tse ling le Serussia lipolotiki le setjhaba lipalo le litsebi ikhethang hakaakang le bo-rasaense e-RUDN ea behileng meja fatse liprofesa. Har'a bona ke diporesidente Namibia, Angola, Sri Lanka 'me Republic South African, Gabon le Nigeria; ka sehloohong-e leng basebeletsi oa Bangladesh, Kazakhstan; Mohlanka e Moholo wa Phethahatso Machaba a Kopaneng Education, Setso le Science; Motsamaisi oa CEPES.
RUDN ho tswelopela ka
Moprofesa Sergey Vasilievich Rumiantsev, Ngakeng ea boenjiniere, Hlomphuoa rasaense ba RF, e ne e le moreketoro wa khamphase la pele oa Univesithi. O mafolofolo nka phetha karolo ea motheo oa Univesithi 'me a lula moreketoro wa khamphase yona ho fihlela 1970.
Moprofesa Vladimir Frantsevich Stanis, Hlomphuoa rasaense ba RF, Ngakeng ea moruo, e ile ea e moreketoro wa khamphase bobeli ea PFU. E ne e ea phatlalatsa «borapeli ba tsebo» Univesithing, lebile e tsoa ho 1970 ho 1993. Ka nako ena, Lichaba 'Botsoalleng University e ile ea e libuka tsa saense le thuto e ka sehloohong ea machaba ea setsi sa.
From 1993 ho 1998, RUDN ile a leba ka Vladimir Mikhailovich Filippov, a 1973 PFU reheletsoe ka Patrice Lumumba graduate. O ile boemo ba Letona la thuto ea RF ho tloha 1998 ho 2004, 'me o ile a khethoa mothusi ea Primeminister mabapi le setso sa eona le thuto 2004. Ka nako eo ho tloha ka 1998 ho 2005, RUDN ile a leba ka moprofesa Dmitry Petrovich Bilibin, a 1966 RUDN reheletsoe ka Patrice Lumumba graduate, Hlomphuoa rasaense ba RF, Ngakeng ea saense ya kalafi. O ne a etsa moreketoro wa khamphase fihlela 2004, 'me o ile a khethoa moreketoro wa khamphase oa Univesithi a 2004. V.M. Filippov, eo e leng moprofesa, Ngakeng ea saense ka fisiks le ea lipalo, setho sa Presidium tsa Serussia Academy ea thuto, o ile a reelected moreketoro wa khamphase tsa RUDN 4th March, 2005, 'me e se e lebile hokae Univesithi tloha ka nako eo.
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lichaba’ Botsoalleng University of Russia recensioni
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c: text/html

text:
Re motlotlo ho eketsa tshehetso ena lokolloe e le hore ya bobedi phetolelo enjene. Enoa ke ea Bing (MSN) mofetoleli ka Microsoft.
Diphetho e fana ka ba fapane haholo le bao u neng u fumana ho Google fetolela, ka linako tse ling molemo, ka linako tse ling hobe le ho feta.
A nyenyane oela ketsong ena hape bakeng sa kamehla ho kenya tshebetsong ke hore tshebeletso ena ke a sa ntse a, beta e bile e le mema ho hlokahala, Re na le e nyenyane haholo palo re ka arolelana e le haeba u batla e mong, feela e bue ka ena poso, pele fihla – pele ile a sebeletsa motheo oa.
E boetse e – re ba sa butswe Bing mofetoleli e le kamehla jarolla ka ho iketsa mofetoleli leha ho le joalo 'me re rata ho utloa maikutlo a eo. Haeba lekaneng batho ba kōpa tsobotsi ena, re tla beha ho feta maiteko ka thusa hore se ka go tla lokolloa. Ka ntango wana – u amohela hore a leke tsobotsi ena setseng sena ho, feela qala ho fetolela le ho sebelisa Bing fana ka maikutlo a konopo.

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
Anoop moelelo wa lebitso le letle: Mehleng ea kajeno, E tebileng, E fanang ka, Bohale, E na le bokhoni. Fumana Anoop moelelo oa lebitso.
Kumar lebitso la motumo o motle ka ho fetisisa: Botsoalle, Mehleng ea kajeno, E sebetsang, Bōpo, E na le bokhoni. Fumana Kumar se boleloang ke lebitso.
Anoop tšimoloho ea lebitso la pele. Variant transcription of Anup. Fumana Anoop tšimoloho ea lebitso la pele.
Kumar qalong. Means "boy, prince" in Sanskrit. Fumana Kumar qalong.
Lebitso la ho qetela Kumar le tloaelehileng haholo Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, Poland. Fumana Kumar lebitso la lebitso le fetisetsang.
Mabitso a tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa ka lebitso Anoop: Kumar, Sareen, Thomas, Anu, Mishra. Fumana Lethathamo la mabitso a nang le lebitso Anoop.
Mabitso a tloaelehileng ka lebitso la ho qetela Kumar: Sunil, Vinod, Manoj, Arun, Pradeep. Fumana Mabitso a tsamaeang le Kumar.
Ho lumellana ha Anoop le Kumar ke 76%. Fumana Tšebelisano ea Anoop le Kumar.


text:
- Home
- liunivesithi
- University Heidelberg
University Heidelberg
Heidelberg University Details
- naha : Duitsland
- City : Heidelberg
- ke khutsufatso : Hu
- thehiloe : 1386
- Liithuti Tsa (approx.) : 31000
- Se ke la lebala ho discuss Heidelberg University
Overview
University Heidelberg, thehiloe ka 1386, ke Jeremane khale ka ho fetisisa tsa univesithi le e 'ngoe ea liunivesithing tse matla ka ho fetisisa etsa lipatlisiso ka mefuta eohle ea Europe. Ka katleho a garela bobeli e le tsa bokhabane Bohato ba Pele le a boemong bo matjhabeng a hlokomela paka hore Heidelberg botumo e babatsehang le karolo ea etellang pele ka-rasaense hantle se ne se lokeloa. Ho latela ho ruta liithuti le ho kgothaletsa tšepisa mathoasong a lekholo-khethile mosebetsi barutehi, Heidelberg relies feela le ho ruta ho etsa lipatlisiso tse thehiloeng le o ikhethang, hantle botjwa bakeng sa koetliso ea bonkgetheng bongaka.
Heidelberg University ke univesithi pharaletseng haholoanyane, nyehela manyenyane feletseng ea laea ka le botho ea, molao le saense tsoang sechabeng haufi le ntho ea tlhaho le bophelo saense, ho akarelletsa le ea meriana e. Jwalo ka yunivesithi e pharaletseng haholoanyane, Heidelberg e ikemiseditse ho tsoela pele ho matlafatsa laea batho ka bomong le ho tšebelisano-'moho ka ho eketsehileng interdisciplinary, hammoho le ho jara liphello tse etsa lipatlisiso tse fetang sechabeng le indasteri.
Le aspiration eona tlohang makgabane tsa moetlo le menahano libuka tsa saense bokamoso-sekametseng a etsa lipatlisiso le ho ruta, yunivesithi e haha marokho bokamoso - Zukunft. ho tloha ka 1386.
Heidelberg University o leshome le metso e magorong, ho akarelletsa le magorong tse peli ya kalafi ka Heidelberg le Mannheim, ithorise e ngolisitsoeng ka kakaretso ea lilemo tse fetang 30,000 liithuti tse. le holim ' 160 manane a ntlafatso a thuto, Heidelberg e fana ka manyenyane taba tlhakantsuke hoo e ka bang bapisegeng Jeremane. Ona oa lithaba e ikhethang baka e bophirima homolog lithuto tsa individualized le interdisciplinary.
The lengolo Academy e emisa etsa moralo wa e babatsehang ka bobeli batho ka bomong le sebopeho sa tshebediso koetliso ea bongaka Univesithing ea Heidelberg. Jwalo ka hokahanya 'mele bohareng bakeng sa bohle le ditshebeletso tsa tshehetso amanang le kakaretso advising, botsebi bo boholo le tlhabololo ya akatemi le thuso ya ditjhelete bakeng sa baithuti bongaka, e tsoela pele ho tiisetsa litekanyetso tse phahameng le ea boleng bofe koetliso ea bongaka univesithing. Heidelberg e thehile likolo graduate a mararo ka saense ea tlhaho, tse chelete ke bokhabane Bohato ba Pele, hammoho le sekolong ka le botho le saense phedisano le DFG Research Thupelo Groups le sebopeho sa tshebediso tse fapa-fapaneng manane a ntlafatso a bongaka.
Ho ithuta le Phela ka sepakapaka Cosmopolitan
Heidelberg a Cosmopolitan le seithuti se-ba botsoalle e 'ngoe ea litsobotsi motse khethollang. Heidelberg ke setsi lehlaso le monate la Rhine-Neckar toropokgolo tikoloho le e tšoauoa ka segokanyipalo tsa bona tse phahameng tsa lefapha ho etsa lipatlisiso-e matla le conglomeration ya ditheo lipatlisiso tsa saense. ditheo tsa tsena, sebetsa le univesithi, bopa e matjhabeng oa tlhōlisano netweke ho etsa lipatlisiso, ho fana ka assortment ka bophara sa kopane le tšebelisano-'moho le menyetla e Heidelberg University bafuputsi le liithuti.
O lutse a mong oa metse ntle ka ho fetisisa Jeremane, yunivesithi e fana ka lenaneo fapa-fapaneng ea liketsahalo tsa haufi le mosebetsing 'me lithuto tsa. Ka bobeli oa motse le oa univesithi fana lipapali le mesebetsi e itseng ea boikhathollo, hammoho le liholo tsa boithabiso tse ngata tse, filimi le 'mino meketeng ea tsebahalang eena le palo e khōlō ea musiamong, bōpa e rarahaneng ka le sa tšoaneng hamolemo tikolohong setso. E tloaelehileng sebakeng seo celow bahahlauli kenyeletsa lefatšeng-e tummeng Heidelberg Castle, literateng tsa histori tse le alleys motseng tsofetse 'me Path rafilosofi oa, e mong oa ntle ka ho fetisisa, litselana thabeng kaloba Europe, hammoho le bo botle lireschorente tse ngata.
likolo / Colleges / mafapha / Courses / ba magoro
- The Faculty of Behavioural Sciences and Empirical Cultural Sciences
- The Faculty of Biosciences
- The Faculty of Chemistry and Earth Sciences
- The Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences
- The Faculty of Law
- The Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science
- The Faculty of Medicine
- The Faculty of Medicine in Mannheim
- The Faculty of Modern Languages
- The Faculty of Philosophy and History
- The Faculty of Physics and Astronomy
- The Faculty of Theology
History
In the centuries since its founding, Heidelberg University has experienced many ups and downs in connection with its scientific reputation, its intellectual charisma, and its attractiveness to professors and students. In the 16th century Heidelberg evolved into a centre of humanism. Martin Luther’s public defense of his Ninety-Five Theses in April 1518 had a lasting effect. In the years following, the university gained a special reputation as Calvinist stronghold. The Heidelberg Catechism was written in 1563 and to this day remains a fundamental confessional for the reformed church. After a difficult span of years marked by revolutions and financial mismanagement, Baden’s first grand duke Karl Friedrich reorganised the university. The university added his name to that of its founder, thereafter calling itself Ruprecht-Karls-Universität.
During the 19th century, Heidelberg was widely celebrated for its high level of research, its liberality and commitment to democratic ideals and its openness to new ideas. This combination attracted a large number of foreign students. This second flowering was marked by extraordinary research efforts across all faculties and was punctuated by such names as Robert Bunsen, Hermann Helmholtz, Gustav Kirchhoff and Max Weber.
As with its first flowering, Heidelberg saw its second great prospering end with the outbreak of war in 1914. The two world wars in the first half of the 20th century and the horrendous circumstances associated with them plunged Heidelberg University into a nadir from which it only slowly recovered.
In the mid-1960s, Heidelberg, like so many other universities, degenerated into an overcrowded degree factory. pakeng tsa 1950 le 1960, Heidelberg’s student population doubled; it tripled again between 1961 le 2010, leading to extreme overcrowding and overloading. Despite this, and despite concurrent financial problems, Heidelberg recovered its footing and its extraordinary reputation. It has even improved on that reputation, once again becoming extremely attractive to international academics and students alike. Heidelberg University was also successful on both rounds of Germany’s Excellence Initiative – in 2006/07 'me ka 2012 – and this, combined with its high position in internationally regarded university rankings is a further indication of the university’s leading role and excellent reputation in international academia.
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Heidelberg University reviews
Join to discuss of Heidelberg University.
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text:
- Home
- liunivesithi
- University of Bayreuth
University of Bayreuth
University of Bayreuth Details
- Country : Duitsland
- City : Bayreuth
- ke khutsufatso : UB
- thehiloe : 1975
- Liithuti Tsa (approx.) : 11000
- Se ke la lebala ho discuss University of Bayreuth
Overview
Welcome to University of Bayreuth. Ho nahana le ho sebetsa matjhabeng batlang ho fetang feela ho ba e mong oa liunivesithi tse bohehang ka ho fetisisa Bavaria le occupying maemo tlhōrōng a ruta naha le boemong etsa lipatlisiso. Ka lebaka lena, re behile liphofu tse kgolo bakeng selemo 2020 e le hore ho chorisa tse eketsehileng tse Univesithi ea profil Bayreuth a ikhethang le bohale oa tlhōlisano:
- Thanks ho drive ya yona sa tšoaneng tsa laea le ka maqiti khethiloeng libakeng tse lebiseng tlhokomelo mefuteng, Univesithi ea Bayreuth e matjhabeng a hlokomela menehelo lipatlisiso tsa sona 'me o fana ka o babatsehang tikoloho e khahlang ho ithuta.
- Univesithi ea Bayreuth ke e mong oa celow e isang Jeremane ho latela tikoloho e khahlang ea eona thuto le boemo ba liithuti tse yona.
- Univesithi ea Bayreuth ke seaplane e boholo bo lekaneng khamphaseng univesithi e leng e ikemiseditse ho litekanyetso phahameng ka ho fetisisa thuto le tse e leng entse boiteko ho beha ka boeona kantle tse tsoang liunivesithing tse kholoanyane.
Le e mong oa Jeremane liunivesithi ho fela, re khona ho sebetsa ka e unbiased, itšepa moea oa tokoloho akatemi, tsoelo-pele ea saense tse fumanoang, hammoho le boikarabelo ba tsoang sechabeng. In line with our vision, lintho tse tlang pele rona tlhōrōng ke behiloe leihlo ka bomong, lula litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa akatemi, and creating programmes of study that take current research into account. Our interdisciplinary focus and the innovative collaboration between many of our disciplines are key features of Bayreuth’s research culture.
a hetla morao, hona joale ho hlaka tsela eo masene e ne e le morao koana ka 1975 ho theha univesithi thehiloeng kopantseng dirutweng matla le ho etsa lipatlisiso interdisciplinary le ho ruta. lipotso tse tobaneng le setjhaba sa habo rona globalized ba fetoha ka ho eketsehileng tse rarahaneng. likarabo tokelo ka feela fumanoa pholletsa haufi, sefapano kgalemo tšebelisano-'moho - e mong oa thepa ka sehloohong Univesithi a. Univesithi ea Bayreuth e tšoauoa ka fumana tokoloho ea setlamo sa thuto, tsoelo-pele ea saense tse fumanoang, le kamano e sebetsang, tseo kaofela ha tsona li utloisisoa moelelo oa boikarabelo ba bophelo le setso.
Welcome to rona le mong-oa-a-mofuta ofe khamphaseng.
Ke ka bobeli pelo ea Univesithi le mohloli oa pululelo. Ke moo setsoalle entsoe, tshebedisano e qadile, le mehopolo li emola, etsa bonnete ba hore yunivesithi rona e ntse e le mwinda popontshwa. phapanyetsano Scientific phaello haholo ho tloha tse fapa-fapaneng tse sephara ea laea khamphaseng rona buisanang le tlisa 'moho. Hore mohlomong ke hobane'ng ha Univesithi ea Bayreuth 'nile ba khona ho keteka likhau ba bangata hakaale' me sea mo tlotlisa bakeng finyeletsoeng yona litsebi.
lefatše ke motsaneng o
... 'Me Bayreuth e centrally teng. Nang le baahi ba pota-potileng 73,000, Bayreuth hase haholo-holo le leholo, empa e le hore ke e 'ngoe ea lintho tse e etsang se ratile hakaale. Batho matha ho kena mong ho e mong. toropong ka 'na ba lefatše-e tsebahalang bakeng sa mokete oa selemo le selemo ea eona' mino oa opera, empa e boetse e fana ka liithuti tse le bafuputsi letlotlo la maeto setso le bonono, Wagner thōko. E lokela ho re makatsa hore mokha le pub toropong oa litšoantšo tse tieo matsohong a liithuti. Empa u tla makala ka potlako hakaakang u ka khona ho fumana tsela ea hao ho potoloha ha u ntse u hlokomela meeli pakeng tsa khamphaseng le toropo setsi sa fetoha fokotsegang bopaki bo bonahalang. Sena se ka 'na ba feela hobane ka mor'a hore nako e khutšoanyane feela ho na le sefahleho sa tloaelaneng le tsona ka hohle sekhutlo.
Location ke lintho tsohle li tsamaea.
Bohehang leboea Bavaria, hona sehlotšoaneng Bayreuth a, o moholo bakeng sa mesebetsi ea lipapali: cyclisme, kaloba, thabeng-hloa, canoeing, rafting, le ski le litsela tsohle e babatsehang ho ntlafatsa boikhathollo nako ea hao. Leha ho le joalo, haeba u etsahala'ng ka lakatsa maikutlo a hore ke motse o moholoanyane hona joale le ka nako eo, Nuremburg e mpa e le e 'ngoe ea lihora la terene' me Munich ke feela 2 ½ lihora tse hole. U ka finyella Berlin a 4 lihora tse ka koloi, Leipzig a halofo ea nako eo. 'Me u se ke ua lebala: ho ka pelong ea Europe bolela Prague e boetse feela lihora tse tharo leleke.
likolo / Colleges / mafapha / Courses / ba magoro
- thuto ea lipalo, Physics and Computer Science
- baeloji, Chemistry and Earth Sciences
- molao, Likhoebong le mesebetsing ea moruo
- Languages and Literature
- Liphuputso setso
- Engineering Science
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LEMOHA KA KOPO: EducationBro Magazine u fa matla a ho e bala Info mabapi liunivesithi nakong 96 lipuo, empa re u botsa ho hlompha litho tse ling 'me u litlhaloso ka Senyesemane.


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UART Wifi fitlhetse mmojule ono, Modbus RTU Wifi mojulung ona le tse peli tse koung Ethernet
Selelekela sa UART Wifi ba dimmojulu tsa USR-WIFI232-D2b UART Wifi ba dimmojulu tsa ka tse peli o koung Ethernet eo hloka amahanya le manakana a sa ka ntle. Aa ageletsweng 802.11 e b / g, / n g dimmojule tsa Wi-Fi tshehetsa seriale ho Lan / Wi-Fi, Lan ho Wi-Fi kapa Lan ho Lan phetiso. mojulung ona ho ka hlokomela ntlhapedi ya data e bonaletsang phetiso pakeng Com le TCP marangrang / IP UART Wifi ba dimmojulu tsa USR-WIFI232-D2b Features ya ...


text:
BACHA BAA BOTSA
Nka Etsa’ng Haeba ke Sotloa ke Bo-mpoli?
Bala litlhahiso tse karolong ea litlhahiso tsa bacha ba bang le tlhahiso ea tichere mabapi le bo-mpoli, ’me u etse tlhahlobo e mabapi le bompoli.
Ho sotloa ke bo-mpoli ke bothata bo boholo. Phuputso e ’ngoe e ileng ea etsoa Brithani e bontša hore karolo e ka holimo ho 40 lekholong ea bacha ba ipolaileng bao mecha ea phatlalatso e tlalehileng ka bona, ba ile ba ipolaea ka lebaka la ho sotloa ke bo-mpoli.
Ho sotloa ke bo-mpoli ke’ng?
Ho sotloa ke bo-mpoli ha ho felle feela ka ho otloa. Ho ka boela ha akarelletsa lintho tse latelang.
Ho rohakoa. Celine ea lilemo li 20 o re: “
Banana ba ka bua mantsoe a hlabang,
ha ke na ho lebala mabitso ao ba neng ba mpitsa ka ’ona le lintho tseo ba neng ba li bua. Ba ile ba nketsa hore ke ikutloe ke le ntho feela tje. Ba ne ba ka mpa ba nkotla.”
Ho khetholloa. Haley ea lilemo li 18 o re: “
Bana bao ke kenang sekolo le bona ba ile ba qala ho nkhesa.
Ba ne ba rata ho etsa eka litulo li tletse tafoleng e le hore ke se ke ka lula le bona. Ke qetile selemo sohle ke ja ke le mong ebile ke lla.”
Bompoli bo etsoang Inthaneteng. Daniel ea lilemo li 14 o re: “
Ka ho ngola mantsoe a se makae feela k’homphieutheng,
u ka senya motho lebitso” Bompoli bo etsoang Inthaneteng bo akarelletsa ho romela lifoto kapa melaetsa ea selefouno e hlabisang lihlong.
—kapa ua mo sulafaletsa bophelo. Ho utloahala eka ke ho feteletsa litaba, empa ke ntho e ka etsahalang!
Ke hobane’ng ha bo-mpoli ba sotla batho ba bang?
Mabaka a mang a tloaelehileng ke ana:
Le bona ba ile ba sotloa. Mohlankana ea bitsoang Antonio o re: “
Ke ne ke utloile ke hore e b’e sale ke hlorisoa ke lithaka tsa ka, hoo ke ileng ka qala ho sotla ba bang e le hore ke amohelehe lithakeng tsa ka.
Ha ke se ke nahana ka taba ena hamorao, ke ile ka hlokomela hore na ho ne ho fosahetse hakae ho etsa joalo!”
Ba etsisa bo-mpoli ba bang. Bukeng ea hae e bitsoang Life Strategies for Dealing With Bullies, Jay McGraw o re: “
Hangata bo-mpoli ba banyenyane ba tšoara batho . . . ka tsela eo batsoali ba bona, baholoane, kapa beng ka bona ba tšoarang batho ba bang ka eona.”
Ba makōkō empa ha e le hantle ba itšosetsa. Bukeng ea hae e bitsoang The Bully, the Bullied, and the Bystander, Barbara Coloroso o re: “
Bana ba sotlang ba bang ba makōkō empa ba pata bohloko boo ba bo utloang le ho se itšepe.”
Ke mang ea ka sotloang ke bo-mpoli?
Mekhelo. Bacha ba se nang metsoalle ba itšehla thajana, kahoo ba fetoha liphofu tsa bo-mpoli.
Bacha bao ho nkoang hore ha ba tšoane le ba bang. Bacha ba bang ba hlaseloa ke bo-mpoli ka lebaka la chebahalo ea bona, morabe, kereke kapa bokooa bo itseng
—ntho leha e le efe eo mpoli a ka mo somang ka eona.
Bacha ba ikhellang fatše. Bo-mpoli baa bona ha motho a ikhella fatše. Bana ke bona bao ba ba batlang kaha ho ka ’na ha etsahala hore ba se ke ba itoanela.
U ka etsa’ng haeba u sotloa ke bo-mpoli?
U se ke ua etsa letho. Moroetsana ea bitsoang Kylie o re: “
Bo-mpoli ba batla ho ikutloa eka ba atlehile ho u koatisa.
Haeba u sa etse letho ba khathala matla.” Bibele e re: “
Ea bohlale o o boloka o khutsitse ho fihlela qetellong.”
—Liproverbia 29:11.
U se ke ua iphetetsa. Ho iphetetsa ho tla totisa bothata, eseng ho bo rarolla. Bibele e re: “
Ho se ke ha e-ba le eo le busetsang bobe ka bobe ho eena.”
—Baroma 12:17; Liproverbia 24:19.
U se ke ua ikenya bothateng. Qoba batho le libaka tseo u ka ’nang ua sotloa ke bo-mpoli ho tsona ka hohle kamoo u ka khonang.
—Liproverbia 22:3.
Etsa ho fapaneng le hoo ba ho lebeletseng. Bibele e re: “
Karabo, ha e le bonolo, e leleka khalefo.”
—Liproverbia 15:1.
E-ba sesoasoi. Haeba ka mohlala mpoli a re u motenya, u ka ’na ua ōma ka hlooho ’me ua re, “
Ua bolela!”
Itsamaele. Nora ea lilemo li 19 o re: “
Ho thōla ho bontša hore u hōlile ka ho lekaneng ebile u feta motho ea u hobosang.
Ho bontša hore u khona ho ithiba”
—e leng se thatafallang mpoli.
Itšepe haholoanyane. Ngoanana ea bitsoang Rita o re: “
Bo-mpoli baa u bona ha u sa phutholoha,
’me ba ka ’na ba sebelisa seo hore u ikhalale.”
Bolella motho e mong. Ho ea ka phuputso e ’ngoe, batho ba bangata ba sotloang ke bo-mpoli Inthaneteng, ha ba tlalehe se ba etsahallang mohlomong ka lebaka la ho hlajoa ke lihlong (haholo bashanyana) kapa ba tšaba ho sotloa le ho feta. Empa hopola hore bo-mpoli baa thaba ha u thōla feela. Ho bua e ka ba mohato oa pele oa ho hlōla bothata bona.


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Lipotso Tsa Bibele Lia Arajoa
Na lefatše lohle le tla ke le be tlas’a ’muso o le mong?
Nahana feela hore na batho ba ka rua molemo hakaakang ha lefatše le le tlas’a ’muso o le mong. Batho ba bangata kajeno ba hula ka thata hobane ba kolla ntsi hanong ha ba ba bang bona ba hafa ka nkatana. Empa ’muso oo moeta-pele oa oona a nang le kutloelo-bohloko o ka etsa bonnete ba hore batho ba fumana seo ba se hlokang. Na u nahana hore batho ba ka theha ’muso o joalo?—Bala Jeremia 10:23.
Ka lilemo tse ngata, mebuso e ’nile ea hlōleha ho hlokomela bafo ba eona, haholo-holo ba kojoana li mahetleng. Mebuso e meng e khopo. (Moeklesia 4:1; 8:9) Empa Molimo ea Matla ’Ohle o tšepisitse hore o tla hloma ’muso o tla nkela mebuso ena e meng eohle sebaka. Morena oa oona o tla hlokomela batho.—Bala Esaia 11:4; Daniele 2:44.
’Muso oa Molimo o tla re etsetsa’ng?
Jehova Molimo o khethile hore ’Muso oa hae o etelloe pele ke Mora oa hae Jesu kaha o na le makhabane ’ohle a hlokahalang. (Luka 1:31-33) Ha Jesu a ntse a le lefatšeng, o ne a rata ho thusa batho. Ha e se e le Morena, o tla momahanya batho ba merabe eohle ’me a rarolle mathata ’ohle a bona.—Bala Pesaleme ea 72:8, 12-14.
Na batho ka kakaretso ba tla ikokobelletsa bobusi ba Jesu? Che. Empa Jehova ha a ba felle pelo. (2 Petrose 3:9) O ba fa monyetla oa ho ikokobelletsa bolaoli ba Jesu. Haufinyane Jesu o tla felisa batho ba khopo ’me a etse hore lefatše lohle le be le khotso le tšireletseho.—Bala Mikea 4:3, 4.


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ESKOM HOLDINGS LIMITED
Manuale ho ya ka karolo 4 ya Phahamiso ya Phihlello ya tlhahisoleseding Nom ya 2 ya Molao wa 2000
(Manuale o tswelapele ho Karolo 2)
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Executive Management Committee (Exco)
BAKGANNI BA HLAHELLETSENG BA TATAISANG
(View in "Leadership" area of the site)
DIKETAPELE TSA TSHUPISO
Sepheo, ditumelo le maikemisetso a merero
Sepheo sa morero wa Eskom wa selemo le selemo ke ho rala tsela ya merero le tshebetso ya Eskom le ho hlahisa merero e hlokehang ya ditjhelete, tshebetso le mehlodi ho tshehetsa tsela ena. Kahoo, morero wa khamphani eba tokomane ya tshebedisanommoho e tla sekasekwa ke baamehi ba Eskom. Morero wa moraorao o shebana le nako ya dilemo tse nne ho tloha la 1 Mmesa 2014 ho isa la 31 Hlakubele 2018 mme tsepamiso e hodima morero wa Eskom mabapi le tikoloho ya yona e fetohang.
Sepheo sa bobedi sa morero wa khamphani ke ho latela ditlhoko tsa karolo ya 52 ya Molao wa Tsamaiso ya Ditjhelete tsa Setjhaba (PFMA) hammoho le karolo ya 29 ya melawana ya Lefapha la Matlotlo a Setjhaba, le ho tshehetsa melawana ya kahare ya Eskom. Morero o kopantsweng wa khamphani le dihlomathiso tsohle tsa ona o fanwa ho Lefapha la Dikgwebo tsa Mmuso (DPE) le Lefapha la Matlotlo a Setjhaba selemo le selemo ka Hlakola.
Dipakane tse bontshitsweng tlalehong e kopaneng bakeng sa 2013/14 ke tse amohetsweng morerong wa khamphani wa dilemo tse hlano o neng o shebane le 2013/14 ho isa 2017/18. Dipakane tsa 2017/18 ke tse bontshitsweng ho morero wa khamphani wa hona jwale ya dilemo tse nne o nehelanweng ho DPE le Lefapha la Matlotlo a Setjhaba ka la 28 Hlakola 2014. Sepheo sa Eskom, ditumelo le maikemisetso a merero di ntse di tsamaellana mererong ya 2013/14 le ya 2014/15.
Sepheo sa Eskom, ditumelo le maikemisetso a merero
Sepheo
Sepheo sa Eskom ke ho fana ka dikarabelo tsa nako e telele tsa motlakase ho thusa moruo hore o hole le ho ntlafatsa boemo ba maphelo a batho ba Afrika Borwa le boahisaneng.
Maikemisetso a merero
Eskom e ikamahantse le maikemisetso a robedi a merero. Dipheo tsena di supisa Eskom tsela ya ho sebeletsa merero, pono le ditumelo tsa yona. Di netefatswa selemo le selemo jwalo ka karolo ya mokgwatshebetso wa morero wa khamphani.
Ho ba khamphani ya tshebetso ya maemo a hodimo
Eskom e ntshetsapele phetoho ya yona ya ho ba khamphani ya phehlo ya motlakase ya maemo a hodimo e shebane haholo le tshebeletso ya bareki; tshebetso e bolokehileng ho feta, e ntle hape e potlakileng ya metjhini ya yona ka tlhokomelo e hlokolosi ya metjhini; ho phahamisa talente ya bohlokwa; le ho netafatsa hore re malala a laotswe bakeng sa diketsahalo tse kgolo tsa tshitiso. Lenaneo la tlhahiso kgwebong le hlwaya le ho fedisa ditshenyo kgwebong ho thusa Eskom hore e laole ditefo le tjhelete ya yona hantle ho feta.
Ho etella pele le ho sebetsa mmoho ho boloka mabone a bonesitse
Eskom e ikemiseditse ho boloka mabone a bonisitse mme ka nako e le nngwe e boloke motheo o tsitsitseng bakeng sa ditshebetso tsa nako e telele. Sena se tla etswa ka ho etella pele le ho sebetsa mmoho le baamehi bohle ba bohlokwa, ho kenyelletswa batho ba Afrika Borwa, ka morero o phethahetseng wa tsamaiso wa phano-le-patlo.
Ho fokotsa tsela eo Eskom e amang tikoloho ka yona le ho latela kgolo ya tshebediso e tlase ya khabone
Eskom e ikemiseditse ho fokotsa tsela eo e amang tikoloho le ho sebedisa khabone ka yona le ho thusa Afrika Borwa ho fihlela dipakane tsa yona tsa poloko ya tikoloho ka ho fetohela tshebedisong ya motlakase o hlwekileng le ho fokotsa khabone e kenang tikolohong le metsi ao e a sebedisang le ho netefatsa tatello e phethahetseng ya molao wa tikoloho. Ho feta moo, Eskom e tlameha ho ikatametsa ho tikoloho e fetohang ka lebaka la kameho e lerootho ya phetoho ya maemo a lehodimo a behang kgatello hodima mehlodi le meaho ya yona.
Ho netefatsa ditlhoko tsa nako e tlang tsa mehlodi
Eskom e tlameha ho sebetsa mmoho le barekisi le balaodi ho netefatsa hore e na le mehlodi e kenyelletsang naha, mashala, dibeso tsa mokedikedi, uraniamo le metsi ao e a hlokang bakeng sa disebediswa tse teng hona jwale le tse ntjha tse fehlang motlakase hore e sebetse.
Ho kenya leano la ho hulwa ha mashala le phetolelo ya ho tloha ho tsamaiso ka mebila ho ya seporong
Eskom e tla tswelapele ho fokotsa palo ya diteraka tsa mashala tse mebileng le ho kenya letsoho tshireletsehong ya phepelo ya mashala ka ho tloha ho tsamaiso ya mashala ka mebila hore e tsamaiswe ka seporo. Sepheo ke ho fokotsa theko ya ho tsamaisa mashala le ho ntlafatsa rekote ya polokeho ya batsamaisi ba mashala.
Ho lelekisa bonkakarolo ba dikhamphani tsa poraefete.
Eskom e sebetsa jwalo ka sepotlakisi sa bonkakarolo ba dikhamphani tsa poraefete Afrika Borwa ho netefatsa tshireletseho ya phepelo bakeng sa Afrika Borwa.
Phetoho (ho kenyelletswa lenaneo la tlhahiso kgwebong)
Eskom e qadile lenaneo la phetoho ho shebana le diphepetso tsa naha le tsa kahare ho naha ka ho sebedisa lenaneo la keketso ya tshebetso le tjhelete e sebediswang ke khamphani ho fokotsa tlhokeho ya mesebetsi, ho ntlafatsa palo ya batho ba nang le bokgoni le ho eketsa tekatekano ya moruo le ya sebakeng sa tshebetso. Lenaneo lena la phetoho le tshehetswa ke merero ya ntshetsopele ya mmuso.
Eskom e sebetsana le diphepetso tse akaretsang tseo e shebaneng le tsona ka lenaneo la tlhahiso kgwebong le rerileng ho netefatsa kgwebo ya nako e telele leha ho na le mathata a ditjhelete.
Ho netefatsa tsitlalleho ya ditjhelete tsa Eskom
Eskom e ntse e tsepame hodima ho fetola kgwebo hore e fihlelle tsitlalleho le tshebediso e ntle ya tjhelete ka ho fumana tekatekano pakeng tsa ho fokotsa ditshenyehelo moo ho hlokehang le mehlodi e meraro ya tjhelete: boleng ba dishere, sekoloto le lekeno. Sena se tla qetella se kenyelletsa ditheko tsa motlakase ho fumana ditefiso tse bontshang ditshenyehelo nakong e tlang le ho boloka boemo bo tshehetsang ba dikgahla bo bolokang phihlello ya ditjhelete hammoho le ho fokotsa theko ya tsona.
Sehokelo pakeng tsa maikemisetso a merero ya Eskom le “dikhaphithale tse tsheletseng”
Dikhaphithale, jwalo kaha di hlalositswe moralong wa tlaleho e kopaneng ke “disetoko tsa boleng” tse eketswang, tse fokotswang kapa tse fetolwang ka mesebetsi le ditlhahiso tsa kgwebo.
Bakeng sa moralo wa tlaleho e kopaneng, dikhaphithale tse tsheletseng di hlophiswa le ho hlaloswa ka mokgwa o latelang:
Tafole e ka tlase ke sesupo sa hore na dikhaphithale tse tsheletseng di angwa ke maikemisetso a merero ya Eskom jwang. Ho a bonahala ka sena hore maikemisetso a merero ya Eskom a kenelletse mme a shebane le dikarolo tsohle tsa kgwebo ya yona le boleng boo a di thehang ha nako e ntse e ya.
Dithekisetsano
Bongata bo fetang tekano kapa bo ka tlase ho tekano ha mehlodi e hlokahalang bakeng sa mesebetsi ya motheo kapa ditshebeletso tse tshehetsang ho ka ama tsohle tse ding. Eskom e dula e lekola le ho laola ditheko le melemo ya dithekisetsano tsa bohlokwa pakeng tsa mehlodi ya yona e hlokwang ho netefatsa hore mesebetsi ya yona e nepahetse hape e tshwarella nako e telele. Tse latelang ke mehlala ya dithekisetsano tseo Eskom e shebaneng le tsona hajwale:
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MESEBETSI E KA SEHLOOHONG YA KGWEBO
Eskom e arola kgwebo ya yona ka dibaka tseo tse amanang le mesebetsi e ka sehloohong e leng ho fepela motlakase le tshebetso ya kgwebo ya yona yeo e seng ka sehloohong e leng ho fana ka ditshebeletso tse mabapi le tshebediso ya motlakase.
DINTLHA TSA BOHLOKWA TSA ESKOM
Mesebetsi ya kgwebo ya Eskom
Kgwebo ya Eskom e akaretsa ketane ya boleng ba motlakase kaofela ho tloha ho kaho ya meaho ya motlakase ho ya ho tshebetso le ho lokiswa ha dibaka tsena le thekiso ya motlakase oo ba fanang ka ona.
Ditaba tsa matheriale le dikotsi tse akareditsweng leveleng e phahameng di hlakisitswe ketaneng ya boleng, e kopanyeletsang dintlha tsena tsa motheo:
- Kaho (e tsamaiswa ke mesebetsi ya tshebeletso)
- Matla a motlakase a ka sehloohong (e tsamaiswa ke mesebetsi ya tshebeletso)
- Ho fehla motlakase
- Phetisetso le kabo ya motlakase
- Tshebeletso ya bareki
- Tshebetso le tshebetso ya maano ya ditaba tsa bohlokwa (ditaba tsa polokeho, bophelo bo botle, tikoloho le boleng di ile tsa buiwa ka tlasa karolo ena empa ke boikarabelo ba ketang ya boleng kaofela)
- Tshebetso ya maemo a ditjhelete.
Ho fehla motlakase
Eskom e na le maikemisetso a ho tiiseha hore ha ho na ditshitiseho tse etsahalang ka baka la tlhokahalo ya polante. Ho finyella sena, Eskom e ikemiseditse ho ba bafehli ba motlakase ba leng maemong a lefatshe ka ho bontsha boikarabelo le ho ba teng ha disebediswa tsa yona tsa ho fehla motlakase, ka Energy Availability Factor (EAF) ya 90% e tshepisang.
Divishini ya Phetisetso
Phetisetso ke karolo ya tsamaiso ya phumano ya motlakase o fehlwang ke diteishene tsa matla a motlakase tsa Eskom ho ya kabong ya dineteweke le bareki. E kopanyeletsa mesebetsi ya ho lekanya phepelo le tlhokahalo ka nako ya sebele, thekiso ya matla a motlakase matjhabeng, le morero le tshebetso ya dithapo tsa motlakase tsa phetisetso di na le 28 995km ya dithapo tsa motlakase le diseteishene tse nyane tse153.
Divishini ya Kabo
Maikemisetso a kabo ke ho sebetsa le ho hlokomela kabo ya dineteweke. Eskom e na le 47 509km ya dithapo tsa motlakase, 311 831km ya neteweke ya dithapo tsa motlakase le 11 415km ya dithapo tsa motlakase tse ka tlasa lefatshe Afrika Borwa, e emelang sistimi ya dithapo tsa motlakase e kgolo ka ho fetisisa Afrika.
Ho tloha ka 1991 Eskom e hokahantshe ka motlakase matlo a ka hodimo ho dimilione tse 4.2 kabong ya neteweke. Leano la ho phano ya motlakase e ne e le ho hokela bareki ba bangata ka moo ho ka kgonehang ka thuso ya ditjhelete e fumanehang (mokgwa wa ditjeo tse tlasana). Leano la neteweke le shebile haholo ho ikokobeletsa minimamo ya ditlhokahalo tse laolang mme e seng ka ho tswelopela ka tlhokahalo ya phepelo.
Mokgwa ona o bile le maphomela a phetisetso e nyane ya radiale e nkileng nako le dithapo tsa motlakase tsa kabo tse fepelang bareki ba bangata ka dikgetho tse ding tse mmalwa tsa ho fepela maemong ao ho nang le ditshitiso. Dineteweke tsa kabo di bonahala ka:
- Bolelele bo tlwaelehileng ba phepelo e ka hodimo ho 100km (tse ding di ka ba le bolelele bo ka bang 300km)
- Palo e kgolo ya bareki (maemong a mang ba ka hodimo ho 10 000) phepelo ka nngwe.
- Ponahalo ya neteweke e tlase, e lekanyetsang taolo ya remoutu ya disebediswa tsa ho switjha.
Tshebeletso ya sehlopha sa bareki
Ho ntlafatsa tshebeletso ya bareki le ponahalo ya yona setjhabeng Eskom e entse divishini ya Tshebeletso ya Bareki ya Sehlopha. E ikemiseditse ho beha bareki bohareng ba kgwebo ya Eskom le ho etsa bonnete ba hore ba ba le boikarabelo le bolaodi ba kamano bakeng sa bareki kaofela. Ho fihla mothating ona, e theile setsi sa tshebeletso ya bareki bakeng sa bokgabane, ka diyuniti tsa tshebetso e hlophisehileng le ho laola kotsi ya botumo.
Divishini hape e kenyelletsa le ditlhokahalo kaofela tse kopaneng tsa taolo ya bokgoni ba boqaphi e etswang ke khampani.
Kaho
Ho tloha ka 2005, Eskom e nka karolo lenanehong la katoloso le leholo ho eketsa phepelo ya motlakase ya Afrika Borwa le bokgoni ba phetisetso ho finyella ditlhoko tsa holang tsa matla a motlakase. Kakaretso ya ditjeo tsa mokgahlelo ona wa lenaneho la 2018/19 e akangwa ho ba dibilione tse R340 (ho sa balwe ditjeo tsa tjhelete e kadimilweng). Ha e phethilwe, bahlahisi ba babedi, ba diseteishene tsa matla a motlakase e leng Kusile le Medupi, e tla ba dipolante tsa motlakase tse sebedisang mashala tse kgolo ka ho fetisisa tse leng boemong ba boraro le ba bone ka boholo lefatsheng. Ka hodima bokgoni ba tshebediso ya tjhelete, Eskom e na le tjhelete ya bohlokwa e sebediswang ho lokisa, tlhokomelo le ho matlafatsa polante ya tshebetso ya hona jwale e batlileng e fihla ho dibilione tse R19 bakeng sa selemo sa hona jwale.
Matla a motlakase a bohlokwa haholo
Eskom e hloka ho fana le ho fumana disebediswa tsa matla a motlakase tsa bohlokwa tse lekaneng (mashala, metsi, uraniamo, sorbent le biomass) tsa boleng bo hlokahalang, ka nako le ka ditjeo tse tlasana bakeng sa hore diteishene tsa motlakase tsa yona di sebetse.
Mesebetsi ya tshebeletso:
Human resource (divishini e sebetsanang le ditaba tsa bareki)
Ho ba mohlokomedi taolo ka hare ho Eskom, Human Resources (HR) e laetswe ho sebedisana le ho matlafatsa balaodi ho thaotha, ho ntshetsapele le ho boloka basebeletsi ba nang le bokgoni, ba nang le boitlamo, ba nkang karolo le ba nang le boikarabelo ba leng hohle le Eskom. HR e ikemiseditse ho aha bokgoni e seng ka hare ho Eskom feela empa hape le bakeng sa setjhaba seo Eskom e sebetsang ho sona. Sena se etswa ho tshehetsa maikemisetso a Eskom le mosebetsi wa yona wa ho hodisa ikonomi le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo ba batho ba Afrika Borwa le lebatoweng, jwalo kaha e bontshitswe Tseleng ya Kgolo e Ntjha.
Maemo a ditjhelete
Ho fana ka leano la ditjhelete, dipholisi, tshepiso le ditshebeletso tsa leano la ditjhelete (ho kopanyeletsa le tsa matlotlo, ditshebeletso tse abelanwang, tlaleho ya kgwebo le taolo, lekgetho, hape le tlhahlobo ya tsa ditjhelete le ditshebeletso tsa dikeletso) ho Sehlopha sa Eskom.
Tjhelete ya Sehlopha
Ho etsa setsi sa bokgabane kabelong le ho beheng leihlo tshebediso ya tjhelete ho tswa leveleng ya sehlopha le ho rera, ntshetsopele, ho beha leihlo le ho qala ka mosebetsi wa diporojeke tse kgolo.
Theknoloji ya Sehlopha le Khomeshiale
Sehlopha sa Theknoloji se sa tswa thehwa le divishini ya Khomeshiale di na le boikarabelo bo ka sehloohong ba ho beha leihlo, ho disa le ho qadisa ka mosebetsi wa boenjenere le ho fumaneng (ho kopanyeletsa le matla a motlakase a bohlokwa) mesebetsi ho rapalla le Eskom, hape le ho beha leihlo sehlopha sa dikhampani tsa Eskom Enterprises SOC Limited
Maano a mesebetsi:
Ntshetsopele ya Khampani
Ka Hlakola 2012, Enterprise Development Group e ile ya thehwa jwalo ka leano la mosebetsi ha Eskom. Phetoho ena e fana ka monyetla o moholo ho kopanya le ho etsa dipotefolio tse nne tsa bohlokwa Bolaodi ba Leano le Kotsi, Taolo le Molao, Dikamano tsa Kgwebo le Sehlopha sa IT ho tswa lehlakoreng la "ho ntshetsapele dikhampani. Bona ke bohato bo thahasellisang mme bo fana ka phephetso bokgoning ba rona ba ho etsa dintho le polatefomo e ntjha ho thusa ho etsa mosebetsi wa ntshetsopele ya Eskom.
Bolaodi ba Leano le Kotsi
Ho etela pele mokgwa o kopaneng wa leano la mokgatlo, bolaodi ba kotsi le leano la kgwebo ho etsa bonnete ba tshwarello le ho thinyetseha.
Leano le letjha la mokgatlo le potefolio ya bolaodi ba kotsi e ikemiseditse ho etsa bonnete ba hore Eskom e na le ntshetsopele ya leano le leng maemong a hodimo, kotsi le ho thinyetseha le tsamaiso ya leano la kgwebo le finyellang ditlhokahalo tsa di-stakeholders le ho ntlafatsa ka ho tswelapele tshebetso ya mokgatlo.
Divishini ena e ikemiseditse ho etsa sena ka ho aha potefoliyo e sebetsang haholo ya Bolaodi ba Leano le Kotsi e kopanyang ntshetsopele ya Leano la Mokgatlo, Leano la Kgwebo le Bolaodi ba Kotsi le Thinyetseho bokgoning ba ho tshehetsa qeto ya leano le kopaneng.
Taolo le tsa Molao
Divishini ya Taolo le tsa Molao e entswe ka boemo ba yona ba hona jwale qalong ya selemo sa ditjhelete e le karolo ya tlhahlobo ya leano. E na le molawana, molao, ho boloka molao, puso le mafapha a mongodi wa khampani. E kopanyelletsa le lefapha la tshepiso le forensiki ho fihlela kotareng ya ho qetela ya 2011. Mosebetsi wa mothusi wa ofisiri ya tlhahisoleseding mabapi le Phahamiso ya Phihlello ya Molao wa tlhahisoleseding o fuwe Molaodi wa Divishini mme disebediswa di laolwa ke lefapha la molao le ho boloka molao.
Divishini e etsa bonnete ba hore ho ba le puso e molemo, tshepiso le ho boloka molao ka pholisi ya hona jwale, taolo le boemo ba molao le tikoloho ya molao o sebetsang.
Ditaba tsa Khampani
Ho etsa Eskom khampani ya motlakase e tswileng pele lefatsheng ka bophara e thinyetsehang, e nang le botumo bo botle, e tshepahalang, e hlomphuwang le e tshetjwang Afrika Borwa le lefatshe ka bophara ka baka la puisano e sebetsang le bolaodi ba di-stakeholder.
Ho nka karolo ha di-stakeholder tsa Eskom ho itshetlehile ka Tekanelo ya Bonkakarolo ba di-Stakeholders1. Eskom e itlameletse ho Melaometheo ya Boikarabelo ya AA1000 ya kopanyeletso, kelohloko le ho nka bohato ka potlako. Tsamaiso e susumetswa ke boitlamo ba Eskom ho United Nations Global Compact le King III.
NPC ya Motheo wa Ntshetsopele ya Eskom
The Eskom Development Foundation NPC (Motheo) e hokahanya le ho kenya tshebetsong maano a peheletso ya phedisano a kgwebo ya Eskom. E tshehetsa mananeo a ntshetsopele ya ikonomi ya tsa phedisano ka ho sebedisana le setjhaba seo Eskom e kenyang ho sona tshebetso ya mananeo a katoloso. Eskom hape e tshehetsa leano la puso la ntshetsopele ya bokgoni, ho etsa mesebetsi le ho fedisa bofuma.
Theknoloji ya Tlhahisoleseding ya Sehlopha
Information Technology (IT) ya Sehlopha e ikemiseditse ho etsa bonnete ba sistimi ya tlhahisoleseding e sebetsang le e sireletsehileng bakeng sa bolaodi bo sebetsang, le ho bila Bareki ba Eskom ka nepo le ka nako, le ho lefa ba kadimisang ka tjhelete le basebetsi ka nepo le ka nako, le phepelo le phetisetso ya matla a motlakase ka dithapo tsa motlakase tsa setjhaba.
Kgwebo e tshwarellang
Ho fana ka ditharollo tse etsang hore mosebetsi wa kgwebo o tshwarelle mme e etse hore di-stakeholders di e tshepe, ho kenya letsoho phetohong ya Eskom le Afrika Borwa. Sena se kenyeletsa:
- Ho tiiseha ka sebaka sa mosebetsi se sireletsehileng bakeng sa basebetsi mme Zero harm e tlameletswe dikelellong tsa bona
- Ho sireletsa tikoloho le ho fokotsa footprinti ya khabone
- Patlisiso le teko ya ho tshehetsa mokgwa wa ho etsa dintho ka tsela e bolokang tjhelete, le e sireletsang tlaemete le e tswetseng pele ho fana ka matla a motlakase, ka mokgwa wa karabelo ya lefatshe ka bophara.
- Ho kenya tshebetsong ketane ya boleng bo molemo
- Ho boloka porofaele ya matjhaba ya Eskom, dikamano le kgokahano
- E thusang ditokisetso le ho susumetswa ha indasteri ya matla a motlakase a ntjhafaditsweng Afrika Borwa.
Sehlopha sa Dikhampani
Eskom Enterprises SOC Ltd e boloka di divishini tse sa laolweng tse jwalo ka Eskom Aviation, Eskom Telecommunications, le PTM le peheletso ya tekano ho mesebetsi e meng ya kgwebo e sa laolweng. Pakane ya yona e kgolo ke ho tshehetsa Eskom Holdings le ho ba motshehetsi wa dikgwebo tse sa laolweng le ho fana ka ditshebeletso tsa leano le saekele ya bophelo ya khomeshiale ho dikgwebo tsa Eskom Holdings SOC Ltd.
Di-divishini tsa Eskom Enterprises SOC Ltd ho tloha ka 31 Hlakubele 2012 di kopanyelletsa:
- Eskom Telecomms: E fana ka tshebeletso tsa puisano ya mehala
- Eskom Aviation: E fana ka tshebeletso tsa difofane tsa mapheo a Dikolohang le a sa Dikoloheng
- PTM: E fana ka tshebeletso ya tshireletseho, taolo ya mehala le ho lekanya
- Labs: E fana ka Tshebeletso ya Laborathori
Ho nahanwa hore di divishini tsa khampani tse boletsweng ka hodimo le kgwebo ya tsona di kentswe yuniting ya dikgwebo tsa Eskom Holdings SOC Ltd nakong ya selemo sa ditjhelete se felang ka 31 Hlakubele 2013.
Dikhampani tsa Eskom e tla ba khampani ya ho beheletsa ka dipeheletso tse latelang tsa tekano ho tloha ka 31 Hlakubele 2012:
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KATLEHO YA ESKOM
Eskom e hapile moputso wa kgwebo e tshwarellang
Tlaleho e Kopantshweng ya Eskom ya 2011 e ile ya hopolwa mme ya fumana sebaka sa bobedi ho Ernst & Young: Ketsahalo ya Tlaleho ya Meputso ya Kgwebo e Tshwarellang bakeng sa 2011 e ile ya tshwarelwa ho Johannesburg Securities Exchange ka 19 Mphalane 2011. Mohlodi ya leng sebakeng sa pele e ne e le Bidvest Group mme AngloGold Ashanti ya nka sebaka sa boraro. Ena e latelwa ke moputso bakeng sa Tlaleho ya Kgwebo e kgabane e fumanwe ke Eskom ka di 12 Lwetse 2011, hape ho tswa ho Ernst & Young moo Eskom e neng e le e nngwe ya dikhampani tse 10 tse ileng bolelwa hore di Kgabane.
Moputso ona o kgetholla Eskom e le mokgatlo o itlammeng bakeng sa ntshetsopele e tshwarellang ka ho kopanya lehlakore la tsa ditjhelete tsa kgwebo ya yona le tshenolo ya diphephetso tsa kgwebo e tshwarellang, tswelopele le ho beha Zero harm boemong ba pele bakeng sa batho le tikoloho.
JSE Spire Awards 2011 Eskom Holdings e ile ya putswa ka ho ba Moabi ya molemo ka ho fetisisa
Moputso ona o fuwa moabi ya itlammeng ka ho se pate letho, jwalo ka ha a bontshitse ka kabelano ya kamehla le e sa fetoheng ya tlhahisoleseding le babeheletsi le bankakarolo ba bang ba mmaraka. E bontshitse ka ho hlaka bokgoni ba boqaphi le karabelo maemong a mmaraka le ditlhoko tsa babeheletsi. Bankakarolo kaofela ba mmaraka ba lokela ho ikutlwa hore ba ka ananya ka sekoloto sa mokadimi ka boitshepo.
Moputso wa - Public Sector Excellence Award
Eskom e ile ya hlola kgau ya kgauta ho "sektara e kgabane: khatekhoring ya sektara ya eneji le diminerale" ho 2011 Public Sector Excellence Awards, e tshwaretsweng Johannesburg ka di 31 Pherekgong 2012. Di-public sector awards tsa selemo le selemo di hlophisitswe ke bohato bo nkilweng ke khampani ya baahi e sa etseng phaello e ikemetseng ho dikhampani tse ikemetseng. Ba bang ba neng ba hlodisana le yona e ne e le PetroSA le NERSA.
Eskom Finance Company le ABSA Capital Moputso wa - EMEA Finance award
Eskom Finance Company e theile lenaneo la sekhuritiseishene le tshehetsang rente ya badudi ya R5 billion , Nqaba Finance 1 (Proprietary) Limited, ka morero wa ho fana ka thuso ya ditjhelete ho kadimo ya rente ho tswa marakeng wa moruo wa Afrika Borwa. ABSA Capital ke mohlophisi ya etelang pele a ikemetseng a le mong wa thekisetsano mme e ile ya kgethuwa ke EMEA Finance jwalo ka ntlo ya sekhuritiseishene ya selemo e molemo ka ho fetisisa. Nqaba e ile ya hapa moputso wa ho ba dili ya sekhuritiseishene e molemo ka ho fetisisa ho EMEA.
Dili ya sekhuritiseishene e ile ya hasangwa ka hodimo ho dithekisetsano tse pedi tse ileng tsa kwalwa ka karohano ya dikgwedi tse tsheletseng. Ka Motsheanong 2011, R897 million e ile ya fanwa, e fana hape ka thuso ya ditjhelete ya dinoutsu ya nako e setseng ya ho lefa lounu e tlohang ho selemo se le seng ho ya ho tse hlano. Ena e ile ya latelwa ka Pudungwana 2011 ke sekhuritiseishene ya kadimo ya lounu ya nako e kgutshwane ya R398 million e nkang dikgwedi tse 18 hore e lefellwe. Bonto ya Motsheanong e ile hodimo ka makgetlo a 3.8, ha dili ya Pudungwana e fumane di-bids tsa tjhelete e ka bang R731 million. Ntlha e nngwe e thahaselling ya katleho ya di dili e ne e le bankakarolo ba mmaraka ba bileng le seabo mmaraka o na le babeheletsi ba 25 ba bohlokwa, 18 ya bona e ile ya bida bakeng sa dinoutso tsena.
Moputso wa - Investment Analysts Society (IAS) (Squirrel) Award
Ena ke ntho e thahasellisang bakeng sa rona kaha ke kgetlo la pele khampani e sa listwang, mme ka ho kgetheha e le khampani ya mmuso, hore e ikgapele e nngwe ya di "squirrels" tse lakatswang tsa IAS. Squirrel, seemahale sa boronse, se fuwa dikhampani bakeng sa Bokgabane ho Tlaleho ya Ditjhelete le Puisano. Re ile ra hlola moputso bakeng sa karolo ya rona, e leng Matheriale wa Motheo le Disebediswa. Bahludi ba nako e fetileng karolong ena ba akarelletsa dikhampani tse jwalo ka Anglo American, BHP Billiton le Arcelor Mittal.
Investment Analysts Society e na le ditho tse ka bang 1 800, ba voutang ha ho fanwa ka meputso. Mokgatlo ona haesale e le teng ka dilemo tse ka hodimo ho 40 mme e fana ka foramo moo diporofeshinale mmarakeng wa tsa ditjhelete babeheletsi, di-bond le dianalisti tsa mmaraka wa tekano, di-stockbrokers, barekisi le phatlalatso ya tsa ditjhelete e ka kopana le dikhampani tse listilweng tsa JSE mme ya hlahlobisisa tshebetso ya dikhampani tsena. Mokgatlo ona o ba le dinehelano tsa kamehla bakeng sa ditho tsa yona tsa dikhampani tse listilweng, mme ho vouta bakeng sa meputso ho itshetlehile ka seo hape le tlaleho ya selemo le selemo ya dikhampani le dipuisano tse ding tsa ditjhelete.
Eskom ha se khampani e listilweng, empa jwalo ka ha re le khampani ya mmuso sena se bolela hore ke khampani ya ma Afrika Borwa - ditekanelo tseo re ipehelang tsona bakeng sa puisano e sa pateng letho le e nakong e lokela hore bonyane e be boemong bo phahameng jwalo ka dikhampani tse listilweng. Eskom haesale e le moetapele wa tlaleho e kopaneng mme re ntlafaditse boleng le ho ba nakong haholo bakeng sa dipalo tsa rona le bakeng sa puisano ya rona dilemong tse mmalwa tse fetileng.
Moputso wa - Golden Key Award for Public Body of the Year (2009)]
South African Human Rights Commission e ile ya tsebisa hore Eskom Holdings Limited ke mohlodi wa selemo sena wa moputso wa openness and responsiveness award the Golden Key Award for Public Body of the Year (2009).
E tshwarwang selemo le selemo ka International Right to Know Day (28 Lwetse), Golden Key Awards ke boikgathatso bo kopanetsweng pakeng tsa South African Human Rights Commission le Open Democracy Advice Centre. Mekgatlo ena e ikemiseditse ho hopola mafapha a mmuso, motlatsi wa ofisiri ya tlhahisoleseding le mekgatlo ya poraefete bakeng sa tsela ya ho etsa dintho e molemo haholo ho hodiseng dipono tse phosethivi ho etseng dintho ka ntle le ho pata le ho kenya tshebetsong disistimi tsa mokgatlo tse sebetsang le mekgwa-tshebetso e phahamisang ho ikokobeletsa ditokisetso tsa Promotion of Access to Information Act (PAIA).
Eskom e fumane moputso wa Golden Key Award bakeng sa ho ba Lefapha le Molemo ka ho Fetisisa hape le Mokgatlo o Molemo ka ho Fetisisa (ka kakaretso).
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BOIPHIHLELO BA ESKOM
Manuale o tswelapele ho Karolo 2


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PONO EA BIBELE
Bofelo ba Lefatše
1 Johanne 2:17 e re: “Lefatše lea feta ’me ho joalo le ka takatso ea lona.” “Lefatše” leo ke eng? Le tla feta neng hona le tla feta joang?
Ke “lefatše” lefe le tla feta?
SEO BIBELE E SE BUANG
Kaha lefatše leo ho buuoang ka lōna mona le na le ‘litakatso’ tse sa khahliseng Molimo, ho hlakile hore ha se lefatše la sebele. Ho e-na le hoo, ke lefatše la batho ba sa mameleng Molimo, ba iketsang lira tsa hae. (Jakobo 4:4) Bibele e re batho bao “ba tla feta kotlong ea boahloli ea timetso e sa feleng.” (2 Bathesalonika 1:7-9) Ka lehlakoreng le leng, batho ba mamelang Jesu Kreste ka hore ba ipoloke e se “karolo ea lefatše” ba tla fumana bophelo bo sa feleng.—Johanne 15:19.
1 Johanne 2:17 e qetella ka ho re: “Ea etsang thato ea Molimo o hlola ka ho sa feleng.” Ka sebele, motho ea joalo o na le tšepo ea bophelo bo sa feleng mona lefatšeng, joalokaha Pesaleme ea 37:29 e re: “Ba lokileng ba tla rua lefatše, ba tla lula ho lona ka ho sa feleng.”
“Le se ke la rata lefatše kapa lintho tse lefatšeng. Haeba leha e le mang a rata lefatše, lerato la Ntate ha le eo ho eena.”—1 Johanne 2:15.
Lefatše le tla fela joang?
SEO BIBELE E SE BUANG
Bofelo ba lefatše bo tla tla ka mekhahlelo e ’meli. Oa pele, Molimo o tla timetsa bolumeli ba bohata, boo hape bo tšoantšoang le seotsoa e leng “Babylona e Moholo.” (Tšenolo 17:1-5; 18:8) Le hoja se bontša eka se tšepahala ho Molimo, se boetse se entse setsoalle le baeta-pele ba lipolotiki. Leha ho le joalo, baeta-pele bao ba tla se fetohela. ‘Ba tla hloea seotsoa ’me ba tla se ripitla le ho se hlobolisa, ba tla ja linama tsa sona ’me ba tla se chesa ka ho feletseng ka mollo.’—Tšenolo 17:16.
Oa bobeli, Molimo o tla timetsa baeta-pele bao ba lipolotiki e leng “marena a lefatše lohle leo ho ahiloeng ho lona.” Ba tla timetsoa hammoho le batho bohle ba khopo, “ntoeng ea letsatsi le leholo la Molimo ea Matla ’Ohle,” e bitsoang “Har–Magedone.”—Tšenolo 16:14, 16.
“Le batle Jehova, lōna bohle ba bonolo ba lefatše, ba sebelisitseng qeto ea Hae ea boahloli. Batlang ho loka, le batle bonolo. Mohlomong le ka patoa letsatsing la bohale ba Jehova.”—Sofonia 2:3.
Lefatše le tla fela neng?
SEO BIBELE E SE BUANG
Bofelo bo tla tla ha batho bohle ba se ba boleletsoe ka ’Muso oa Molimo, e leng puso e tla nkela puso ea batho sebaka. (Daniele 7:13, 14) Jesu Kreste o ile a re: “Litaba tsena tse molemo tsa ’muso li tla boleloa lefatšeng lohle leo ho ahiloeng ho lona hore e be bopaki ho lichaba tsohle; joale e ntan’o ba hona bofelo bo tla tla.” (Matheu 24:14) Mosebetsi ona oa ho bolela o bontša toka ea Molimo le mohau oa hae, kaha ke e ’ngoe ea ‘lipontšo’ tsa hore bofelo bo atametse. Lipontšo tseo li akarelletsa lintoa, litšisinyeho tsa lefatše, litlala le mafu a seoa.—Matheu 24:3; Luka 21:10, 11.
Bibele ha ea bua feela ka liketsahalo tsa lefatše empa e ile ea boela ea bua ka hore na “matsatsing a ho qetela” batho e ne e tla ba ba mofuta ofe. Bibele e re: “Matsatsing a ho qetela ho tla ba le linako tse mahlonoko tseo ho leng thata ho sebetsana le tsona. Etsoe batho e tla ba baithati, ba ratang chelete, . . . ba sa mameleng batsoali, . . . ba hlokang boitšoaro, ba bohale bo tšosang, ba hlokang lerato la se molemo, . . . ba ratang menyaka ho e-na le ho rata Molimo.” *—2 Timothea 3:1-5.
Liketsahalo tseo li ile tsa qala ho etsahala ka sekhahla ho tloha ka 1914 nakong ea Ntoa ea Pele ea Lefatše. Ho feta moo, ho tloha ka selemo seo, Lipaki Tsa Jehova li ’nile tsa bolela ka ’Muso oa Molimo lefatšeng lohle ’me haesale li tsebahala ka ho etsa mosebetsi oo oa ho bolela. Ha e le hantle, makasine ea bona e ka sehloohong e bitsoa Molula-Qhooa o Tsebahatsa ’Muso oa Jehova.
“Ka hona, le lule le lebetse, hobane ha le tsebe letsatsi kapa eona hora.”—Matheu 25:13.
^ ser. 14 Bakeng sa ho fumana boitsebiso bo eketsehileng, sheba khaolo ea 9 bukeng ea Ha e le Hantle ke Eng Seo Bibele e se Rutang? e hatisitsoeng ke Lipaki Tsa Jehova. E boetse e fumaneha ho www.jw.org/st.


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Phapang pakeng tsa Indica And Sativa
Indica le Sativa ke mefuta e 'meli e ka sehloohong ea limela hanf tse ntan'o Ka lehlakoreng le leng tsoakane hammoho ho hlahisa letšoele la mefuta lebasetere. E mong le e le mofuta liphello mele a litsela tse sa tšoaneng fapaneng 'me ka bobeli ba na le lebotho la bokgoni le moriana ngotsoe ho bona.
U ka ba bolella kantle le feela li sheba ka ha ba ntse ba hōla, limela indica atisa ho hōla khutšoanyane haholo 'me bophara ba athe sativas atisa ho hōla e ba telele haholo' me tšesaane. Hona ho bolela hore indica o phethahetse ho hōlileng ka ka hare ho meaho athe sativa khatello ka rua molemo ntse hōlileng ka ntle joalokaha ho vene finyella e feletseng kholo ea tsona bokgoni ba ha bona ho na le dithibelo tse mabapi bophahamo ba eona e.
Tsuba bona tla boela fella ka fapaneng highs, ea indica tla u fa tseo Stony setulo se kang bethe notletsoe boikutlo bo joalo bo e phethahetseng bakeng sa phomotse kapa thusa le lefu la ho hlobaela. The sativa khatello e tla ba le phello e eketsehileng bokong fella ka e khahleha 'me chelete mahlahahlaha phahameng.
Moriana Melemo Of Indica
mefuta Indica li tsejoa ho phutholoha mesifa le mosebetsi oa phetolelo joalokaha analgesics kakaretso, le ho ba thusa le lefu la ho hlobaela ho aiding nang le bakuli boroko bo. Ka mohlala sa kankere bakuli ba ile ba batla ho imolla ho opeloa tsoang mananeo multiple mo phekola ka lik'hemik'hale e ne e tla rua molemo o moholo liphello tsa Indica laolang khatello.
The lik'hemik'hale a sebetsang a le boikarabelo ba ho thepa moriana matekoane li tsejoa e le cannabinoids. sehlopha sena se akarelletsa ho cakir, CBD, 'me CBN. Indica a lik'hemik'hale e bontša hore bona ke Remix e leka-lekaneng, le maemo a mang a ka tsela e itekanetseng cakir le maemo a mang a phahameng tsa CBD ho ba teng.
Popular Indica mefuta
kosher Kush
UK Cheese
Master Kush
Girl ea hlahloba Cookies
Mahindu Kush
mahlonoko tseo Kush
Moriana Melemo Of Sativa
mafu a Phycological, tse kang ho tepella maikutlo, ba molemo ka ho fetisisa tšoaroa ka wa Bud sativa. The matlafatsoa matla e ka re thusang ho khothatsa mosebetsi o positive, Leha ho le joalo batho ba bang ba lumela hore landrace sativas ka susumelletsa ho tšoenyeha ka hare ho mosebelisi. Sena ke hlile ke ua bothata ho e-na hase ba bangata ba sativa landraces tse fumanehang phatlalatsa hore e sebelisoe.
sativa mefuta bangata ba poone e nyalisitsoeng le fupere ba bang liphatsa tsa lefutso indica, hona ho bolela hore mefuta e be tse tobileng haholo ka bōpa 'me tailored ho rarolla mathata tse tobileng tseo ya kalafi. The lebasetere e lumella melemo e ka bobeli le moriana ho tloha sativa limela le semela indica ho sebetsa tumellanong le mamello ea bona ba tla thusoa ke mofuta hlasimollang ea sativa ea.
Popular Sativa mefuta
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Acapulco Gold
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Amnesia Haze
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Super Silver Haze
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Grey Haze
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Liberty Haze
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bolila disele
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Voodoo Haze
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Purple Haze


text:
Sau moelelo wa lebitso le letle: Bōpo, Botsoalle, Bohale, Mehleng ea kajeno, E fokolang. Fumana Sau moelelo oa lebitso.
Parrales lebitso la motumo o motle ka ho fetisisa: Bōpo, Lehlohonolo, E thabileng, E fanang ka, E tebileng. Fumana Parrales se boleloang ke lebitso.
Lebitso la ho qetela Parrales le tloaelehileng haholo Nicaragua. Fumana Parrales lebitso la lebitso le fetisetsang.
Mabitso a tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa ka lebitso Sau: Sundblad, Bruntz, Aja, Asencio, Derenzi. Fumana Lethathamo la mabitso a nang le lebitso Sau.
Mabitso a tloaelehileng ka lebitso la ho qetela Parrales: Eloy, Sau, Fernanda, Chauncey, Tabatha. Fumana Mabitso a tsamaeang le Parrales.
Ho lumellana ha Sau le Parrales ke 72%. Fumana Tšebelisano ea Sau le Parrales.


text:
Johanne moelelo wa lebitso le letle: E fanang ka, Botsoalle, Bōpo, E na le bokhoni, E fokolang. Fumana Johanne moelelo oa lebitso.
Delany lebitso la motumo o motle ka ho fetisisa: E fokolang, Bohale, Lehlohonolo, E thabileng, E tebileng. Fumana Delany se boleloang ke lebitso.
Johanne tšimoloho ea lebitso la pele. French, Danish and Norwegian form of Iohanna (see Joanna). Fumana Johanne tšimoloho ea lebitso la pele.
Delany qalong. Variant of DELANEY (2). Fumana Delany qalong.
Johanne lebitso la diminuti: Hanna, Hanne, Janne, Jonna. Fumana Mabitso a marang-rang a Johanne.
Phetolelo kapa ho reha lebitso la pele Johanne: zho-AN (ka Sefora), yo-HAHN-ne (ka Sedanishe). How to pronounce Johanne.
Mabitso a sa tšoaneng bakeng sa Johanne linaheng le lipuo tse sa tšoaneng: Asia, Chevonne, Gia, Gianna, Giannina, Giovanna, Giovannetta, Hanna, Hanne, Hannele, Hannie, Ioana, Ioanna, Iohanna, Ivana, Ivanna, Jana, Jane, Janessa, Janice, Janina, Janna, Jean, Jeanne, Jennigje, Jo, Joan, Joana, Joanie, Joaninha, Joann, Joanna, Joanne, Joasia, Joetta, Joey, Johana, Johanna, Johanneke, Johna, Johnna, Jojo, Joleen, Jolene, Jone, Jonelle, Jonette, Joni, Jonie, Jonna, Jóhanna, Jóna, Jovana, Juana, Juanita, Lashawn, Nana, Nina, Seona, Seonag, Seònaid, Shan, Shauna, Shavonne, Shawna, Sheena, Sheona, Shevaun, Shevon, Shona, Siân, Sìne, Síne, Siobhán, Siwan, Tajuana, Vanna, Xoana, Yana, Yanka, Yanna, Yoana, Zhanna, Žana. Fumana Johanne ka lipuo tse ling.
Mabitso a tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa ka lebitso Johanne: Toothill, Whaples, Padro, Hilyard, Canellas. Fumana Lethathamo la mabitso a nang le lebitso Johanne.
Mabitso a tloaelehileng ka lebitso la ho qetela Delany: Spencer, Raina, Joan, Lucienne, Malik. Fumana Mabitso a tsamaeang le Delany.
Ho lumellana ha Johanne le Delany ke 74%. Fumana Tšebelisano ea Johanne le Delany.


text:
HomeGuard Pro (64-bit) - Ho hlokomela le ho
laola likarolong tsohle tsa netweke lik'homphieutha sebelisa. Wise Auto Shutdown - Kemiso ea Thuto PC shutdown
, logoff, qala botjha, ho robala, 'me poweroff mesebetsi. Alcohol 120 - Bōpa ho ka thoeng CD / DVD-ROMS GBA le
ho chesa bekapo likopi tsa u li ratang discs. Nitro Pro - Edit, bōpa, sokolla, o kopane, pontšo, 'me le kopanele lefapha-molao
-motheo PDF difaele. PC Monitor Expert - Ho hlokomela mosebedisi mosebetsi ka
PC le ho rekota keystrokes le screenshots. System Surveillance Pro - Ho hlokomela lapeng kapa kgwebo
PC mosebetsi ka ho rengoa ha lifate keystrokes, buisana, websites, 'me lenaneo mosebetsi. ScreenLogger - Record keystrokes and make screenshots of
PC activity. BestKey Keylogger - Ho hlokomela le rekoto mosebedisi mosebetsi
ka PC. Email Marketing Professional 2010 - Monitor user activity and record keystrokes.


text:
Afrika Borwa
Afrika Borwa ke naha e borwa ba Afrika. E na le diporofense tse borobong. Diporofense tsa teng ke Freistata, Kwazulu-Natala, Gauteng, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, Kapa Leboya, Kapa Botjhabela, Kapa Bophirimela le Leboya Bophirimela. Afrika Borwa e na le dipou tse leshome le motso o le monngwe tse buang ke setshaba sa teng.
Contents
Histori
Rephabliki
Thuto ya lefatshe
Baahi
Afrika Borwa ke naha e nang le batho 54 million, ke naha enang le botjhaba, maleme a fapaneng a puo le mefuta e fapane ya ditumelo.
Thuto ya tsa moruo
Afrika Borwa ke naha ya bobedi e kgolo kontinenteng ya Afrika ka mora Nigeria.
Lipoloti
Afrika Borwa ke Naha ebuswang ka palamente.


text:
Ajay moelelo wa lebitso le letle: Bohale, Bōpo, E na le bokhoni, Ela hloko, E tebileng. Fumana Ajay moelelo oa lebitso.
Babu lebitso la motumo o motle ka ho fetisisa: E fanang ka, Botsoalle, Mehleng ea kajeno, Bohale, E tebileng. Fumana Babu se boleloang ke lebitso.
Ajay tšimoloho ea lebitso la pele. Means "unconquered", from Sanskrit अ (a) meaning "not" and जय (jaya) meaning "victory, conquest". Fumana Ajay tšimoloho ea lebitso la pele.
Lebitso la ho qetela Babu le tloaelehileng haholo Bangladesh, India, Oman, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates. Fumana Babu lebitso la lebitso le fetisetsang.
Mabitso a tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa ka lebitso Ajay: Kumar, Singh, Gupta, Verma, Joshi. Fumana Lethathamo la mabitso a nang le lebitso Ajay.
Mabitso a tloaelehileng ka lebitso la ho qetela Babu: Babu, Suresh, Ramesh, Shibin, Bibin. Fumana Mabitso a tsamaeang le Babu.
Ho lumellana ha Ajay le Babu ke 78%. Fumana Tšebelisano ea Ajay le Babu.


text:
Small gadget tlisa ho laola maikutlo lentsoe la ho hoo e ka bang leha e le efe sesebediswa bohlale ka lapeng, ha a ntse a bapala 'mino, araba lipotso le u bolella boemo ba leholimo
Sehlooho sena se titled “Amazon Echo letheba tekolo botjha: e leng e monate joaloka tse Echo bakeng karolo ea boraro theko” e ngotsoe ke Samuele Gibbs, etsoe theguardian.com ka Mantaha 28th November 2016 07.00 UTC
Amazon Echo letheba ke hantle ea likotoana tsohle tsa Amazon Echo tse etsang hore e thahasellisang, empa a se na sebui se ile sa tlas'a lona - 'me gore e tle e hloka le' ngoe feela-ea boraro ea theko.
The letheba ke e mong oa ba bararo ba dihlahiswa Alexa-nolofalletsa ho tloha Amazon hore o beha ya khampani lentsoe la mothusi oa pele le setsi sa. tse peli feela, ea Echo letheba le Echo di a fumaneha UK: oa boraro e, mochine o nkehang oa Bluetooth sebui bitsoa Amazon Tlanya, e fumaneha feela US.
Ke eng?
The letheba ke tse nyenyane batsho kapa o mosoeu puck le lesale oa maseli ka holimo, likonopo tse 'nè le drive supileng microphone - tsamaiso e tšoanang le eo e etsang hore Echo sebui se le setle ha ba utloa o tsoang ntle haholo kae kapa kae.
E mamela tsoa bakeng e le "lentsoe la phaphama", e leng ka default ke lebitso la le motlatsi lentsoe la e-na linaheng tse kopaneng tsa letheba: "Alexa". Re mor'a lentsoe le motlatsi oa lentsoe la tluoa tabeng ea ho bophelo ba ka ho araba lipotso, nka litaelo le ho phetha liketso tsa.
The letheba na le e nyenyane a haha-ka sebui, e leng tse molemo tse lekaneng bakeng sa likarabo tsohle lentsoe la Alexa spits tsoa, dialamo le ditemoso tse ling, empa e ha e hlile hase etselitsoe ho bapala 'mino, hlahisa tinny molumo.
Ho e-na mokokotlong oa letheba na le mamelwang-tsoa-kepeng, e reretsoe polaka ho kena libui oa hao o teng. Ho seng jwalo, e ka ba babeli ho sebui sa waelese dessyecik Bluetooth.
Ho shebahala joaloka?
The letheba ke ho makatse hore ebe masene lutse countertop kapa khomarela lerako. Ho na le le manakana a potolohang leseli lesale ho potoloha karolo e ka hodimo ya hore e bontša ha e lintho li ka mafolofolo ho mamela le uena 'me fellang kateng khubelu ha u otla konopo limumu, pellet disconnecting ea mics, kahoo u tseba ha ho le e sa mametse.
E tšoeu letheba na le hlooho e putsoa tlhōrōng, e bolelang e ikhethang ho feta ho ka 'na e tsoeu o theoha betheng-salontafel, mohlala. U ka fumana libaking leqemeng ka botlaaseng a letlalo kapa lesela ha e benya polasetiki ha haholo khaola ka ho eona le Lijo tse Khabisitsoeng Hantle ea hao.
Ho etsa?
The Echo letheba ka etsa eng kapa eng eo Alexa ka etsa. The emisitseng ke ngoe le Echo: plug yona ho ya ka, bula app e Alexa mabapi le smartphone hao le latela litaelo tse ho hokahanya e le ho hokahanngoa oa hao Wi-Fi.
Ka lekhetlo le leng nyoloha 'me a matha, Alexa ka etsa mefuta e fapaneng ya ditshebetso tse u tloaetseng mothusi. E tla beha dilekanyi, u bolella nako e, sete dialamo, u bolella seo letsatsi la hao shebahalang joaloka ho tloha almanaka hao e hoketsweng, u bolella ka commute hao kapa boemo ba leholimo bo le ho araba lipotso tsa ka ka mefuta eohle ea lintho.
Alexa o ka kgona ho fumana lotho haholo ka boitsebiso ba bohlokoa, empa bophahamo ba modumo fetisisang ya data Google o na nakong fingertips yona, e bolelang Alexa tla loantšanang le lipotso tse e itseng ha Google lentsoe la fuputso di se ke.
The phapang e khōlō ke hore Alexa araba ka tsela e makatsang hore ebe botho, 'me ho ka hoo e ka bang kamehla ho utloisisa seo u se u re esita le haeba e ke keng araba potso e reng, e bolelang e lokela fumana haholoanyane ha nako e ya data ho feta e shoveled ho kena ka har'a backend dihlwedi maiketsetso.
Alexa o thoeng litsebo tse ka phaella ka ho re ho eena. Tsena app e-joaloka lintho tse fa bokhoni ba hae bo bocha. Lotho ea dikhamphani le ditshebeletso na fumants'a litsebo tsa. The Guardian leng bokhoni boo le tla bala litaba tse, lihlooho tsa litaba kapa recensioni, mohlala. The National seporo leng bokhoni boo le tla u bolella seo seporo ea hao commute shebahalang joaloka. The Allrecipies leng bokhoni boo ba tla khona ho bala ue mong oa 60,000 diresepe fapaneng.
Empa mohlomong molemo ka ho fetisisa sete ya bokgoni fumanehang bakeng sa Echo letheba ke ditaola bohlale lapeng. Mona ke moo letheba le khanya: e na e mengata e fapaneng le tshehetso bakeng sa disebediswa bohlale tse amanang, ho tloha libui le ho laola tse ka thōko, ho mabone, mechine ea noa kofi kapa ntho leha amanang ho e Samsung SmartThings khubu.
Alexa, bulela maseli a ka kamoreng ea ho phomola
Tsoa lebokose le reng e ea sebetsang ho le Philips Hue, ha a ntse a fumants'a litsebo tsa teng bakeng sa sehlaha, Hive, Honeywell, Tado, LightwaveRF le LIFX, le Sonos lebeletsoe haufinyane.
Ka lekhetlo le leng lemaletse fihlang u ka laela feela ka taba e itseng. U lokela ho hopola lebitso la ntho e u leka ho laela, empa ka hare ho app e sa Alexa o ka sehlopha se lintho ho retelehela bona le ho tima le taelo e le 'ngoe.
Ho fapana le litsamaiso tse ling tse ngata bohlale lapeng, se hlahileng ba masoha ka behoa ka lihlopha multiple bolelang leseli kamoreng e ka ba sehlopheng tse "ka kamoreng" hammoho le sehlopha "mokatong o ka holimo" 'me mohlomong le sehlopha se "ka tlung", e le hore u ka etsa feela mabone kamoreng hodima, oohle oa mokatong o ka holimo kapa tima ntlo eohle ha u tsamaea ka ntle monyako.
U ka boela beha khanya, mmala, scene bang bang bang kapa ho hong feela mabone tshehetso ya hao, empa mabone feela e le qalo. Hoo e ka bang leha e le efe bohlale lapeng appliance ka laoloa dessyecik lentsoe la le mabapi le tokelo ea.
O ka beha mocheso ka lipalangoang tsa sehlaha, behile noa kofi eang dessyecik smartplug e, switjha TV kapa ho tima, behile kanale kapa ntle haholo ntho efe kapa efe le disebediswa amanang ho e SmartThings khubu.
The Echo letheba ha a na ho sebelisoa ka ho itšehla thajana mohlomong. Haeba u se u ka earshot oa matheba a mabeli kapa a sesebediswa e mong Echo, ea haufi le 'ngoe feela e tla araba litaelo tsa hao tsa. Amazon esita rekisetsa bona ka dipakete: reka tse hlano fumana botšelela mahala, kapa reka 10 'me u' meli mahala. Ho hlakile hore e batla hore u li kenya hohle tlung ea hao.
hlokometsoeng
- E ea sebetsang ho ho makatse hore ebe hantle ha mounted leboteng, empa u lokela ho hula theoha sebaka rabara kapa etsa hore u bracket hae
- Alexa lipapatso ka TV beha theoha
- Ka linako tse ling-le-moea e tla ba beha theoha
- Ha u se u fumane lemaletse ho fihlela ho libui letheba tla feela khumo mamelwang yona ho pholletsa libui tseo, kahoo ba ile ba lokela ho sala ka nako eohle ho tle e tsebe ho bua le uena esita le haeba u sa bapala 'mino
- IFTTT le Logitech Harmony tshehetso di tla haufinyane, e leng tla haholo atolosa Alexa a bohlale lapeng tshehetso
- U lokela ho nahana ka hloko ka seo u tlil'o bitsa e mong le a maqheka amanang hobane u tla lokela ho re mabitso a bona ho Alexa bakeng sa bona ho butswe motheong motho
Price
Amazon Echo letheba hloka £ 50 ebang ke batho ba batsho kapa o mosoeu. The kholoanyane Echo hloka £ 150.
Qeto
The Echo letheba ke sohle seo 's le leholo tse mabapi le kholoanyane Echo sebui le le khutsufalitsoeng, o kena ka puck e nyenyane eo hloka karolo ea boraro theko.
Ho khona ho lentsoe la laola liketso lintho ho sa hlokahale hore ntša fono kapa sutumelletsa konopo tšoaea mohato o sa setonanahali ka tjantjello bakeng sa Internet Lintho Tse. Activating, ho fetola, ho switjha lintho tloha 'me a betsa fihlang ditlwaelo seba dessyecik lentsoe la ikutloa tlhaho le tse khotsofatsang: ha ho letho le mosebetsi o kang tsamaea ka kamoreng e le laelang maseli a ho bulela.
Alexa hase haholo tsohle-ea hlōlang lentsoe la mothusi e se tšepisang ho ba leha ho le joalo feela, empa ea letheba fumana mosebetsi oo oo etsang etsoa ka tsela e ha ho letho le e mong ka khonang.
Pros: e babatsehang michele drive bolela ho ka hoo e ka bang kamehla u utloa, e nyenyane empa le phahameng ho lekaneng ho utluoe ka ho hlaka, tshehetso e khōlō sesebediswa, limumu hlakileng, fellang kateng ya hao ya kgale Hi-Fi ka har'a motsoako oa bohlale, lentsoe la laoloang sebui, ho laola boemo lentsoe la disebediswa IoT
Go tlhoka mesola: hlile e lokela ho amana le sebui bakeng sa 'mino, ka hase kamehla araba potso e reng, kamehla-mametse ntho ka tlung ea hao, ha e tšehetse lialmanaka multiple basebedisi kapa tlhahisoleseding e kgethehileng ka, e 'ngoe Spotify feela kapa Amazon akhaonte mino ka amahanngoa ka nako leha e le efe e' ngoe
Tse ling tse recensioni
- Amazon Echo tekolo botjha: molemo ka ho fetisisa ho kopantswe sebui 'me lentsoe la mothusi oa UK
- Samsung SmartThings Hub tekolo botjha: e Internet oa Things to busa bona kaofela?
- Withings Busang Cardio tekolo botjha: sekala setaele bakeng obsessives bophelo bo botle
- Sehlaha Ithuta themosetate la boraro-Gen: tsela e bonolo eo, atlehang futhumatsang gadget
- Logitech Harmony Elite tekolo botjha: bonolo ho sebelisa ka thōko hore o taolong ea lapeng la hao
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