text:
BSD
Academics - 2014
“Pakarepo mumwe murume anomuka mangwanani onzwa sokuti vanhu, otanga kufamba”
Michael Avraham
Kana paine kibbutzim isingazive kuti Yom Kippur chii, hauzive kuti Shabbat chii uye hauzive kuti tariro chii. Tsuro nenguruve zvinopfuyiwa. Vane hukama nababa vavo here?… Array? Array chinhu chitsvene? Vakazvibvisa pane zvese zvekare uye vari kukumbira Torah itsva. Kana pasina Shabbat uye pasina Yom Kippur, saka ari muJudha munei?
(Rabbi Shach's Speech of the Rabbits, Yad Eliyahu, 1990)
Ichi chinyorwa chakanyorwa chaizvo mumazuva apo nhaurirano dzakawanda dziri kuputika pakati pedu nevaPalestine, asi panguva ino mibvunzo yekuzivikanwa yakatungamirira kune iyo iri pedyo zvikuru nepamusoro. Chikonzero chikuru chekuputika kweIsrael kwaive kudiwa kwekuziva Nyika yeIsrael senyika yemaJuda. Chikumbiro ichi chinozadzikiswa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, nemakakatanwa ePalestine nezvimwe zvinhu, zvinoda kuti isu titange tatsanangura kuti ndiani uye ndiani muJudha mumaziso edu tisati tazvida kubva kune vamwe. Muchirevo chechinyorwa ichi, vamwe vanotipa isu sevazukuru veKhazars, nokudaro vachikanganisa huchokwadi hwenhoroondo yerondedzero yechiJudha, ndiko kuti, kuti isu tiri zvechokwadi kuenderera kwechisikigo kwemaJuda ekare aigara muno muNyika yeIsrael. Nekune rimwe divi, maPalestine vanopawo nhoroondo (yakati delusional) chiziviso chenyika sehwaro hwenharo dzavo. Ndakawana muenzaniso unonyanya kusekesa muchinyorwa chaEldad Beck, chinotsanangura nhaurirano pakati peGurukota Tzipi Livni, ari kutungamira nhaurirano nevaPalestine akamiririra hurumende yeIsrael, naSaib Erekat, ari kutungamira nhaurirano pamusangano. Palestine divi:[1]
Nhengo dzeboka guru reIsrael kumusangano wekuchengetedza muMunich dzakashamiswa nezuro manheru, apo nhengo yePalestine timu yekukurukurirana, Saeb Erekat, yakarova Livni kuti iye nemhuri yake vaiva vaKenani uye vaigara muJeriko makore 3,000 (!?) vachisvika muguta reIsrael vachitungamirirwa naJoshua Ben Nun. Panguva yenhaurirano pamusoro penzira yerunyararo kuMiddle East umo vaviri vakapinda, Erekat akatanga kutaura nezvenhoroondo dzakasiyana dzemapato ese, Israel nePalestine, uye akapokana kuti maPalestine nemumiriri wake vazukuru vevaKenani saka kodzero zhinji panyika yeParesitina kupfuura maJuda. Livni akapindura kuti Israeri nemaPalestine havafanire kubvunza kuti ndeipi rondedzero yakanyanya kunaka, asi nzira yekuvaka ramangwana. “Ini handitarise hurongwa hwerunyararo nenzira yerudo. Kutsoropodza hakuna ngozi kune kusaziva. "Israel inoda runyararo nekuti inofarira."
Kupfuura gakava rinoshanda, pane pfungwa yekuti Livni ari kuyedza kudzivirira nhaurirano inonyadzisa iyi nekuti anofunga kuti kuzivikanwa kwenyika imhando yerondedzero, uye saka nhaurirano pamusoro payo haina basa. Hapana chakarurama kana kuti chakaipa pano, nokuti setsika nhasi kufunga kuti rudzi rupi norupi runoumba chiziviso charwo pacharwo uye hapana mumwe munhu anobvumirwa kuita kudaro nokuda kwarwo. Vazhinji vachataura kuti kunyangwe mukuzivikanwa kwechiJudha kune maburi anozadzwa nerondedzero dzakasiyana (kunyangwe chipimo chemushonga chakasiyana kwazvo nemuenzaniso wePalestine). Zvinotaurwa naGolda, Ben-Zion Netanyahu nevamwe vazhinji, kuti hakuna chinhu chakadai sePalestine, zvinonzwika sechinyakare uye chekare nhasi. Kwete nekuda kwezvakaitika kare, asi nekuti vanhu uye nyika pfungwa dzinotsanangurwa chete de facto.
Mibvunzo yekuzivikanwa, nhoroondo uye tsika, ramba kutisiya. Vanomira vakareba vachitirwisa zvakare uyezve. Zvinoita sekuti hapana pese pasi pano mibvunzo yekuzivikanwa kwenyika inobatikana nevanhu sezviripo sepakati pemaJuda, uyezve muIsraeri zvakare. Nharo dzinogona kuwanikwa dzekuti iwe uri weBelgian chaiye here, asi zvakanyanya sechombo chekurova vanopikisa, kana sechikamu cherudo rwebato renyika-nyika. Zvakaoma kana kufungidzira boka kana munhu ari kunetsekana aripo nemubvunzo wekuve Belgian, kana Libyan, chaiye uye wechokwadi.
Tichitora semuenzaniso kuzivikanwa kwedu pachedu, hapana mumwe wedu asina kusarudza kuti ndiri Mikaeri Abrahama wechokwadi here, uye ndiri chii chandiri Mikaeri Abraham? Ndeipi tsanangudzo yaMichael Abraham, uye ndinoipindura here? Kuzivikanwa kwemunhu kunozviratidza uye hakudi tsananguro. Zvimwe chetezvo ndezvechokwadi nezvokuzivikanwa kwemhuri. Munhu wose wemhuri yaAbrahamu akaita saizvozvo, uye ndizvo zvazviri. Mibvunzo pamusoro pemaitiro uye tsananguro mumamiriro ezvinhu aya inoita seyakamisikidzwa. Ndinowana fungidziro yekuti munyika zhinji ndizvowo zvakadaro maererano nekuzivikanwa kwenyika. Ari ipapo, uye ndizvozvo. Saka chii pamusoro pake, mukuzivikanwa kwechiJudha, chinoramba chichitinetsa zvakadaro? Kunobvira here chose kuva nekurukurirano inovaka neine ungwaru pamusoro peiyi nhau?
Muchikamu chino ini ndichaedza kutsanangura matambudziko emethodological akabatanidzwa mukukurukurirana kwekuzivikanwa kwechiJudha, uye kupa ruzivo rwekuongorora pfungwa uye priori analytical kune rumwe rutivi, yenyaya uye zvarinoreva. Ini saka handisi kuzopinda mune zvakadzama uye nuances kuti ndisarasikirwe nemufananidzo muhombe, uye ndizvibvumire kushandisa generalizations inoita seine musoro kwandiri pasina kudiwa kwekwakananga masosi, Torah kana pfungwa huru. Kuda kwangu kwemusoro, uye kunyanya zvematongerwo enyika ehondo yeIsrael-Palestine, hazviitwe pano nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekupokana asi kuratidza zvichemo zvinouya mumashoko angu. Ini handisi kutaura chimiro pano maererano nekukonana kwacho uye kuti kunogadziriswa sei.
Hurukuro yetsika-huzivi uye nhaurirano yeHalakhic-Torah
Pfungwa huru mumusoro wenhaurirano, kuzivikanwa kwechiJudha, haina kujeka. Hurukuro pamusoro payo inogona kutorwa munzira dzinenge mbiri: a. Chiziviso chenyika chechiJudha muhuzivi-yedzinza-tsika. B. Kuzivikanwa kwechiJudha muTorah-halakhic pfungwa (vazhinji havatombogamuchire fungidziro yekuti idzi inhaurirano mbiri dzakasiyana). Izvi zvechokwadi zvinobatana nemubvunzo (usingabereki mumaonero angu) kuti chiJudha chitendero kana rudzi, izvo zvandisingazobata pano zvakare. Idzi hadzisi nhaurirano mbiri dzakasiyana, asi dzinoratidza nzira mbiri dzakasiyana dzekukurukurirana: kana kuitisa nhaurirano mune yakajairika pfungwa system kana mune halakhic-Torah system.
Kazhinji, mazita echitendero ari nyore kutsanangura pane mazita enyika. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti hunhu hwechitendero hunobva pane zvakagovaniswa hunhu netsika, uye kunyanya pazviito nekutenda (zvisinei nemhando dzakasiyana dzekududzira. Hapana muhupenyu chiri nyore kudaro).[2] Mukupesana, kuzivikanwa kwenyika ipfungwa yeamorphous, uye yakavakirwa panhoroondo, nharaunda, tsika, chitendero, mutauro, humwe hunhu hunhu uye nezvimwe, kana mimwe misanganiswa yezvose izvi. Kazhinji chiziviso chenyika hachienderane nepfungwa dzakafanana kana misimboti inoshanda, uye kwete nemisimboti yakasarudzika kune chaivo vanhu. Asi tsika, mutauro, hunhu hwepfungwa hwerumwe rudzi kana rumwe, zvinochinja-chinja uye hazvina kujeka, uye kazhinji kazhinji zvinogona kugoverwawo kune mamwe marudzi. Zvakare, mamwe eaya maitiro anosiyana, uye munhu kana kambani inogona kutora kana kusiya zvimwe zvacho. Saka ndechipi cheizvi chinodiwa kuti munhu azivikanwe nenyika?
Aya ndiwo mamiriro ezvinhu zvakare muchirevo chechiJuda. Zviri nyore kutsanangura kuzivikanwa kwechitendero chechiJudha. Avo vanosungirwa kuchengeta mitzvos vane chiziviso chechiJudha. Mangani mitzvos anofanirwa kucherechedzwa? Uyu mubvunzo wakaoma, uye uri kuramba uchioma muchizvarwa chedu chakaoma, asi mubvunzo wechipiri. Kuzvipira mumusimboti kune mitzvos tsananguro yakakwana kune zvatinoda.[3] Uyezve, muchirevo che halakhic mubvunzo wekuzivikanwa, kunyange wechitendero, hauna kukosha. Pane yakanyatsojeka halakhic tsananguro maererano nemarudzi ese ezvisungo zvechitendero, kwavanotaurirwa uye kwavanosungirwa. Mibvunzo yekuzivikanwa kwechitendero haimuke yakananga munyika yeTorah-halakhic pfungwa.
Kana maererano nekuzivikanwa kwechitendero pasina halakhic kukosha kumubvunzo, saka zviri nyore uye zvinhu maererano nemubvunzo wekuzivikanwa kwenyika. Ndeipi halakhic mhedzisiro yekutsunga kuti boka rine chiziviso cherudzi rwechiJudha? Mu halakhah, mubvunzo wekuti ndiani anochengeta kana kusachengeta mitzvos une zvazvinoreva, uye zvakatonyanya mubvunzo wekuti ndiani anofanirwa kana kusachengeta. Mubvunzo wekuzivikanwa hauna mhinduro yakajeka ye halakhic, uye haina zvakananga halakhic zvinoreva pachayo.
Kubva pane halakhic maonero, muJudha munhu akaberekwa naamai vechiJudha kana kutendeuka nenzira kwayo.[4] Uku ndiko kuzivikanwa kwake mupfungwa ye halakhic, uye hazvina basa nezvaanoita, uye kunyanya kana achichengeta kana kusachengeta mitzvos. Halachically iye zvechokwadi anofanira kugara navo, uye zvinokwanisika kukurukura kana uyo asingadaro ari tsotsi uye chii chinofanira kuitwa kwaari. Asi mubvunzo wekuti ndiani hauna basa. Mazwi akadai sekuti “akabuda muIzirairi yese” anonyanya kuita madimikira, uye haana zvaanoreva zvinobatika muHalakhah. Uye kunyangwe kana vaine chirevo, halakhah inovatsanangura zvinoenderana nemaitiro ayo ehunyanzvi.
National Identity: Musiyano Pakati peZvibvumirano uye Contingencies
Kusvika ikozvino takabata nemibvunzo yekuzivikanwa kubva kune halakhic-yechitendero maonero. Kubva pamaonero ouzivi, chinonyanya kufarirwa ndechekuzivikanwa kwenyika kwete mune zvechitendero. Ndakatotaura kuti chiziviso chenyika mune zvakawanda ipfungwa isina kujeka uye yakaoma kutsanangura. Pano ini ndichanyanya kutarisa pamatanda maviri akanyanyisa maererano netsanangudzo yekuzivikanwa kwenyika: nzira yekubvumirana (conventionalist) uye inokosha (essentialist) nzira.
Mubvunzo weurudzi uye kuzivikanwa kwenyika mubvunzo mutsva uye wazvino uno. Munguva yakapfuura, nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, vanhu vaisambozvibvunza vamene kuti kuzivikanwa kwavo kwakanga kuri rudzii uye kuti vangarurondedzera sei. Nyika yaive yakamira zvakanyanya, vanhu havana kuita shanduko zhinji muhupenyu hwavo, uye vaisatombofanira kutarisana nekuzivikanwa kwavo nemakwikwi. Hazvina chokwadi kana mukuziva kwavo maive nepfungwa yakasarudzika yekuzivikanwa kwenyika, uye kunyangwe paive neshanduko mukuzivikanwa kwakauya nekusagadzika uye nemusikirwo uye nekusaziva. Kuzivikanwa kwenyika kwakangofanana nehunhu hwemunhu uye hwemhuri hwadudzwa pamusoro apa. Mamiriro echitendero akakonzerawo kufarira, sezvo vanhu vakawanda vaiva nechitendero. Munyika yekare maiva nemafungiro okuti humambo chipo chinobva kuna Mwari kune avo vanozvarwa kuti vave mambo, uye ndizvo zvakaitawo kuzivikanwa kwedu kwenyika nechitendero uye kubatana kwahwo. Zvose izvi zvakasikwa pamwe nenyika mumazuva matanhatu aGenesi, uye zvakatorwa sezviri nyore uye zvakatorwa sezviri nyore.
Munguva yemazuva ano, nekuwedzera kwehurudzi muEurope uye munyika yose, mubvunzo wakatanga kutenderera nesimba rakazara. Kuomerwa kwekutsanangura kuzivikanwa kwenyika kwakapa mhinduro dzinonyanya kumira pakati pemapango maviri: yekutanga igwara remaconventionalist iro rinoona kuzivikanwa kwenyika sechinhu chakavakirwa pachibvumirano chinenge chisina tsarukano. Kamwe boka rinozviona sevanhu, kana richitora nguva yakati rebei, nekuti vanenge vatova vanhu. Mudetembi Amir Gilboa, muna 1953, mushure mekugadzwa kwehurumende, akazvitsanangura sezvizvi: "Pakarepo munhu anomuka mangwanani uye anonzwa kuti iye vanhu, uye anotanga kufamba." Rimwe danda ipfungwa dzakadzama dzinoona kuzivikanwa kwenyika sechinhu chakasikwa uye chakarongeka, sekuzivikanwa kwemunhu. Kana munhu achinge afunga zvakawanda nezve chimiro chechinhu chisinganzwisisike "chezvakasikwa", nyika, vanodanana dzimwe nguva vanouya kumetaphysics. Zvinoenderana nemaitiro aya, nyika ine hupenyu hwemetaphysical mune imwe pfungwa, chimwe chinhu senge pfungwa yaPlato, uye vanhu vanoumba nyika vanosanganisirwa muchikamu ichi nekuda kwekubatana kwavo kwechimiro nacho. Bhiza rimwe nerimwe ndereboka remabhiza pasina chikonzero chekunyatsotsanangura kuti bhiza chii. Anongova bhiza, uye ndizvo zvazviri. Saizvozvo, munhu wese weBelgian ndeweboka reBelgian asina kuzvipira kune chero tsananguro. Kwete chete nekuti zvakaoma kupa tsananguro, asi nekuti hazvidiwi. National identity ipfungwa yechisikigo yakangofanana nekuzivikanwa kwemunhu uye mhuri.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti mazwi aAmir Gilboa anotsanangura kumuka kwenyika anogona zvakare kunyorwa mukati meiyo substantive-metaphysical conception, asi pano ichave yekumuka kwechiitiko, umo iyo metaphysical chaiyo iyo yaimbova yakarara inopinda mukuziva kwevanhu. . Inomutsa mavari uye vanoda kuzviona mukuita, mumusangano wezvematongerwo enyika nemagariro evanhu. Pakarepo munhu anosimuka uye anonzwa chokwadi chemetaphysical (iyo yakagara iri yechokwadi) kuti iye vanhu, uye anotanga kufamba. Murudo rwekumuka kwenyika murume akamuka mupfungwa yekumuka kubva pakoma, mukupesana nekubata kwekubvumirana kwaakasimuka kunodudzirwa sekukwira kubva pasi kuti atange kufora. Nhaurirano iri pamusoro pekuti kuumbwa ndiko kumuka kana kuumbwa.
National identity: nzira yekubvumirana uye kutaura kwayo
Kudivi rechibvumirano chemepu vanomira vanofunga saBenedict Anderson, mubhuku rake rine simba Nharaunda dzekufungidzira (1983), uye vamwe vazhinji vakatevera. Izvi zvinoramba kuvapo kwechinyorwa chakakosha chepfungwa dzakadai senyika uye kuzivikanwa kwenyika. Avo vanobata nzira iyi vanoona nyika semhando yenganonyorwa inogadzirwa uye yakakwenenzverwa mukuziva kwemamwe mapoka munhoroondo yavo (kazhinji yakagovaniswa). Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti izvi hazvirevi kuti kumuka uku hakusi kwechokwadi, kana kuti zvido zvayo uye zvirevo zvinogona kuderedzwa. zvirokwazvo kwete. Kuzivikanwa kwenyika kuripo sechokwadi chepfungwa uye kwakakosha kuvanhu, uye nekudaro vazhinji vanotenda kuti inofanirwa kuremekedzwa. Asi chaizvoizvo chinhu chakadaro. Kurodza zvinorehwa nemaitiro aya, muverengi anondiregerera kana ndikapa ndima shoma kune zviri kuitika pano.
Muenzaniso wakajeka wenzira yechikoro chakabvumiranwa ndiwo maonero aProf Shlomo Zand. Zand munyori wenhoroondo kubva kuTel Aviv University, aimbove weCompass denderedzwa uye ari wenzvimbo dzakasimukira kuruboshwe muIsrael. Mubhuku rake rine nharo Vanhu vechiJudha vakatangwa rini uye sei? (Wrestling, 2008), Zand akasarudza kuongorora muenzaniso unonyanya kunetsa thesis yaBenedict Anderson. Ari kuedza kuratidza ipapo kuti vanhu vechiJudha inharaunda yekufungidzira. Basa iri rinonyanya kuva nechido, nokuti chero maonero edu pamusoro pechinzvimbo chaAnderson, kana pane muenzaniso munyika (yeWestern) inomira zvakasiyana nedzidziso yake ndeyevanhu vechiJudha. Zvechokwadi, mumaonero angu (uye mumaonero evamwe vakawanda) bhuku raZand rinopa zita rakaipa kutsvakurudzo yezvakaitika kare, uye kunyanya kukanganisa musiyano wakakosha uye unokosha pakati pemafungiro nekutsvakurudza kwezvidzidzo.[5] Asi chinomutendera kuti aite zvese izvi kusajeka kwemukati mepfungwa yekuzivikanwa kwenyika.
Kana tikaenderera mberi nezviitiko zvemazuva ano, muenzaniso wakajeka wakajeka kubva kune imwe danda, iyo inonyatsosimbisa maonero aAnderson, vanhu vePalestine. MaPalestine vanhu vanonyatsoenderana nekuzivikanwa kwekufungidzira (izvo dzimwe nguva zvinosanganisira fungidziro dzenhema, sekuve vevaFiristia kana vaKenani vebhaibheri, kana kusvika kumazera ekutanga)[6], Yakagadzirwa kubva pasina chinhu munhoroondo dzekare.
Zvine musoro kunongedza pano chirevo chakajairika chechibvumirano chekubvumirana. Pakutanga kwebhuku rake, Zand anotsaurira bhuku: "Muchiyeuchidzo chevagari veAl-Sheikh Muanis avo vakadzingwa munguva yakapfuura kubva kwandinogara uye kushanda munguva iri pedyo." Izwi rinotsanangura uye rakanyarara, uye pachiso charo anoita seasingazvioni sedambudziko. Kana zvitupa zvenyika zviri zvekufungidzira, saka kuzivikanwa kwekufungidzira kuri kusunda imwe. Inouya uye inonyangarika. Iyi ndiyo nzira yenyika. Maererano naye, izvi ichokwadi chepfungwa uye kwete metaphysical tsika kana chokwadi, kwete kunyange nhoroondo dzechokwadi. Iri ndiro rimwe divi remari yemazuva ano inoona zvitupa zvenyika sekufungidzira.
Mhedziso ndeyokuti kana chiziviso chenyika chiri chokwadi chibvumirano chekuzvimiririra, zvinogoneka (zvisinei hazvo) kutora mhedziso mbiri dzakatsauka kubva pane izvi: 1. Masangano akadaro haana kodzero chaidzo. Nyika zvisikwa zvisina spineless, izvo zvisina hupenyu kunze kwekufungidzira kwevanhu. 2. National identity chikamu chakakosha chekuzivikanwa kwevanhu vazhinji uye chokwadi hapana humwe huziviro hwenyika (chaizvoizvo chokwadi), saka chokwadi chekuti chiziviso chekufungidzira hazvirevi kuti zvirevo uye zvirevo zvemasangano akadaro zvinogona underestimated.
Nechishamiso, vanhu vashoma vane nzira iyi vanozvibvumira kuishandisa kushoropodza chiziviso chimwe (panyaya yaZand, muIsraeri-muJudha) uye vachivapomera mhosva yekusaziva gungano revanhu rinopokana uye rinofungidzirwa, tichizvigadzira isu kuziva, uye pamusangano. panguva imwe chete kubva pamaonero mamwe chete.Pamwe hunhu hwekufungidzira (Palestine, mumuenzaniso weZand). Izvo zvisina musoro zvinowedzerwa nekuti vanhu vechiJudha kunyanya ndivo vanonyanya kubudirira muenzaniso uye vanhu vePalestine muenzaniso wakajeka wekufungidzira nyika. Ini ndichadzokorora uye kusimbisa kuti ini handidi pano kuti ndikurukure hukama hwakakodzera kune chirevo chenharaunda yakadaro yekuzivikanwa kwezvematongerwo enyika, sezvo ichi chiri chenormative-value-political question. Pano ini ndinongobata chete nhoroondo-yetsika tsananguro uye kutsoropodza kusabatana mukukurukurirana.
National Identity: Iyo Inokosha Nzira
Kusvika pari zvino ndamira nezviri kuitika uye nedambudziko rayo. Zvichida chaizvo nekuda kwematambudziko aya, vamwe vanotora pfungwa yekuzivikanwa kwenyika kune iyo metaphysics. Kumutswa kwenyika muEurope, pamwe nekumutswa kwenyika yechiJudha kwakaratidzwa mubato reZionist uye kwakakonzerwa zvikuru neEuropean national romanticism. Aya mafambiro anowanzo ratidza chinzvimbo chekuti nyika yakavakirwa pane imwe metaphysical entity (vanhu, nyika). Kutaura kunonyanyisa kwouyu murangariro kunooneka mukutaura kwechifascist (muGermany yaHitler, Bismarck, uye mamwe akawanda pamberi pawo, pamwe chete nomuItaly yaGaribaldi uye nezvimwe). Aya maitiro akaratidzwa muTorah pfungwa yaRabbi Kook nevadzidzi vake. Ivava vakagamuchira iyi pfungwa yemetaphysical, uye vakaiita musimboti wekutenda kwechiJudha. Mhepo yechiJudha, yakasviba, yakavanzwa, yakarambwa uye yakadzvinyirirwa, zvisinei kuti ingava sei, ndiyo inotsanangura chiJudha chemunhu. Hunhu hweIsrayeri pamwe nekuzvarwa uye kusarudzika kwemuJudha wese, zvakave chirevo chakasarudzika chechiJudha, kunyanya kana hunhu hwese hwechinyakare (kuchengeta) hwakanyangarika, kana kuti hwakamira kuve dhinomineta yakabvumiranwa. “Knesset of Israel” yashanduka kubva padimikira kuita chirevo cheontological chepfungwa yedimikira yechiJudha.
Ini ndinopa pano iyo substantive nzira yekupindura kune yakabvumiranwa, asi pane yenhoroondo axis zviri pachena kuti iyo substantive (kunyangwe isiri nguva dzose metaphysical) fungidziro yakatangira inowanzoitika. Munhoroondo, dzave dziri dzechinyakare nzira dzakabuda mukupindura kune dzakakosha nzira. Kana iyo substantive nzira yakanyatso kucherechedzwa neyechizvino-zvino uye kumuka kwenyika, saka hunyanzvi chikamu cheiyo post-nyika "kutsoropodza kutsva" kunozivikanwa nechinzvimbo chinozivikanwa se postmodernism.
The basic paradox
Kusvika ikozvino ndatsanangura maonero maviri akatarisana. Dzinorovera kupi? Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pazvo? Ndinofunga kuti pamwero uyu tiri mu surprise. A priori avo vane nzira yechipiri, iyo yakakosha, havabvi pakutsvaga tsanangudzo dzekuzivikanwa kwenyika. Mushure mezvose, maererano navo, chero munhu ane hukama hwepfungwa yemetaphysical (Knesset yeIsrael) muJudha. Kunyangwe mukukakavadzana kwekutendeuka tinonzwa zvakare uye zvakare pamusoro pekukakavadzana kwe "Mbeu yaIsraeri" sechikonzero chekuda kufambiswa kwemaitiro ekutendeuka, uye hazvishamisi kuti inouya kunyanya kubva kumadenderedzwa ari pedyo naRabbi Kook. Iyo metaphysics inotitsanangura isu semaJuda, uye nekudaro isu hatibvi pakuda kwetsananguro dzechirongwa. Kune metaphysical romantics, chiziviso chechiJudha ichokwadi chinosimbisa icho chisingaenderane nezviri mukati, hunhu, kana chero chimwe chirevo. Hongu, avo vane mafungiro akadaro vanogona kutenda kuti muJudha wese anofanira kuchengeta tsika nemirairo yeTorah, asi izvi hazvinei netsanangudzo yake semuJudha uye kuzivikanwa kwake.
Ehe, kunyangwe zvinoenderana neakakosha-metaphysical concepts, akasiyana maitiro echiziviso cherudzi rwechiJudha anogona kutsanangurwa, asi mukuona kwavo aya ndiwo maitiro anopesana, ndiko kuti, haana kukosha kune chinangwa chekutsanangura rudzi. Kunyange avo vasingaacherechedzi maJuda nekuda kwekuva vepfungwa yechiJudha yemetaphysical. Sezvo zvisingatarisirwi sezvazviri, mubvunzo wekuzivikanwa ndewekunze kune tsika dzechinyakare kufunga.
Kune rimwe divi, avo vane maitiro echinyakare, avo vasingatendi mukudanana kwemetaphysical, vanoda zvakawanda tsananguro, maitiro uye maitiro avanogona kutonga nawo kuti ndewerudzi urwu uye ndiani asingatendi. Ndiko kusaka vari kuzvibvunza kuti sei tiri maJuda. Kana isiri metaphysics, saka chii? Asi vekare havawani tsananguro inonzwisisika yakadaro, uye nekudaro vanosvika pamafungiro ekufungidzira kuzivikanwa. Vazhinji vavo vanotora tsananguro isingaratidzike sekuenderera kwechisikigo kwehunhu hwemaJuda sezvaionekwa muzviuru zvemakore pamberi pedu. Kuverenga mabhuku aAmos Oz, kutaura Chihebheru, kushanda muchiuto uye kubhadhara mutero wakanaka kuhurumende, kutambudzwa muHolocaust, uye pamwe nekufemerwa neTorah zvinyorwa, ndiwo maitiro ekuzivikanwa kwemaJuda nhasi. Kune izvi panofanira kuwedzerwa nhoroondo yakafanana uye dzinza. Ichokwadi uye izvi chete ndizvo zvinonyatso kuratidza vaJudha munguva yedu (kunyangwe vasiri vese). Kana zvakadaro, mukuona kwavo kuzivikanwa kwenyika kunewo rudzi rwechokwadi, sezvakangoita nenzira yemetaphysical, kunze kwekuti pano ichokwadi chepfungwa-yenhoroondo uye kwete chokwadi chemetaphysical.
Mibvunzo miviri inomuka inoenderana nemaitiro akajairika:
- Mupfungwai umo uku kuzivikanwa kwenyika kunoumba kupfuuridzirwa kweratidziro dzakwo dzekare? Kana chete kuzivikanwa kwekufungidzira kuri hwaro hwekuenderera mberi, saka hazvina kukwana. Tinofanira kutanga tatsanangura boka uye ipapo ndipo patinogona kubvunza kuti maitiro aro ndeapi. Asi chero hunhu husipo tinotsanangura boka racho sei? Uyu mubvunzo unoramba usina mhinduro inogutsa, uye hapagoni kuva nemhinduro inogutsa pairi mumufananidzo wakabvumirana. Sezvakataurwa, kunyangwe ivo vane chinzvimbo chakakosha havana mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu, kunze kwekuti ivo havatombonetswa nazvo.
- Tsananguro idzi "dzinoita basa" zvechokwadi here? Mushure mezvose, idzi tsananguro hadzinyatso kusimuka kune chero bvunzo dzakakomba. Funga nezvezvirongwa zvataurwa pamusoro apa. Kutaura mumutauro wechiHebheru zvirokwazvo hakusati kuchisiyanisa vaJudha, uye kune rumwe rutivi kune vaJudha vakawanda vasingatauri chiHebheru. Kunyangwe kubatana kuBhaibheri hakuna kudaro (Chikristu chakabatana zvakanyanya nacho, uye maJuda mazhinji haana kubatana nacho zvachose). Kubhadhara mutero nebasa rechiuto zvechokwadi hazvireve kuti vaJudha (Druze, maArabu, vashandi vanobva kune dzimwe nyika nevamwe vasiri vaJudha vanoita izvi zvakanaka). Mukupesana, kune vaJudha vakanaka vashomanene vasingadaro, uye hapana anopanikira chiJudha chavo. Amos Oz neBhaibheri zvinoraviwa pasi rose, kunyange kana risiri mumutauro wapakuvamba. Ukuwo, mabhuku akanyorwa muPoland ane chokuita neBhaibheriwo echiJudha here? Saka chii chasara?
Zvakakosha kuziva pano kuti pane hunhu hwechiJudha, sezvingataurwa nezve hunhu hwakaungana hwemamwe marudzi mazhinji. Asi hunhu hahuna kufanana nenyika. Uyezve, kuti utaure nezve hunhu munhu anofanira kutanga atsanangura boka raakapihwa naro. Mushure mezvose, kune vanhu vazhinji pasi pano vakapihwa hunhu hunogona kuwira pasi petsanangudzo yehunhu hwemaJuda, uye zvakadaro hapana achataura kuti ivo maJuda. Mushure mekuziva kuti muJudha ndiani, tinogona kutarisa boka remaJuda tobvunza kana paine hunhu hunovaratidza. Kune zvakare nhoroondo yechiJudha uye mavambo akafanana, asi izvi zvinongova chokwadi. Zvakaoma kuona kukosha mune izvi zvose, uye hazvisi pachena kuti nei zvose izvi zvichionekwa sedambudziko riripo uye sechinhu chinoda tsanangudzo. Ichokwadi kuti vaJudha vazhinji vane mavambo akafanana uye nhoroondo mune imwe pfungwa. Saka manje? Pane nzvimbo yekutaura kubva kune mumwe munhu kuti ave muJudha, mupfungwa yedzinza uye nhoroondo? Kana akadaro saka anenge akadaro, uye kana asiri iye akadaro.
Kana zvakadaro, kunyangwe isu tikavhurika zvakanyanya uye nekushanduka-shanduka, zvichiri kunetsa kunongedzera munwe padanho rakapinza rekuti ndiani muJudha wenyika maererano nehunhu munzira yekubvumirana. Zvichida isu tinofanira kutora nzira inogamuchirwa mune zvepfungwa (uye dzimwe nguva zvakare zvekurapa) kuongororwa, maererano nekuvepo kwehumwe huwandu hwehunhu kubva pane yakapihwa runyorwa kungave inogutsa tsananguro yekuzivikanwa kwechiJudha? Sezvandaratidza pamusoro, zvakaoma kuona ichi sechinhu chinogutsa kana. Ani naani wedu anogona kupa ndaza yakadaro? Pane mumwe wedu here wedu anogona kutsanangura kuti nei zvitanhatu zveiyi rondedzero yehunhu zvichidikanwa, pane zvinomwe kana zvishanu? Uye kupfuura zvose, uyu mupimo uchabudirira chaizvoizvo mukusiyanisa vaJudha nevasiri vaJudha nenzira inovimbika here? Zvakajeka kwete (ona mienzaniso iri pamusoro).
Nekuda kwehunhu hunonetsa uhu, vazhinji vevanobvumirana vanodzokera kuno kunzvimbo dze halakhic genetics, zvichireva kuti ivowo vari kutsvaga kuzivikanwa kwechiJudha muna amai. Vamwe vanoiturika pakuziva kwemunhu: muJudha ndiye anonzwa uye anozviti muJudha.[7] Iyo yakavakirwa-mukati kutenderera uye kusava nematuro kweiyi tsananguro haina kunetsa vanojaira. Zvibvumirano zvakagadzirira kugamuchira chero kokorodzano, ingave yedenderedzwa kana isina revo chero nguva. Huchokwadi hwayo imhaka yekuti vakabvumirana pazviri. Asi zvinotarisirwa kuti nharaunda yekufungidzira ichave yakagadzirira kuvakira kuzivikanwa kwayo pamaitiro ekufungidzira. Pamusoro pemakakatanwa ese aya, zvingangove chokwadi kana nharo dzisina chinhu, izvo zvisingatsanangure kunetsana kuriko pamusoro penyaya iyi.
Rabhi Shach mukutaura kwake kwataurwa pamusoro apa anorwisa tsananguro yekuzivikanwa kwemaJuda, uye anozviita nenzira ye halakhic. Iyo inonyatso ratidza rudzi rwechinzvimbo, asi kwete hazvo metaphysical (kuzivikanwa kwenyika maererano nekuzvipira kune humwe hunhu). Wikipedia 'Kutaura kweTsuro nenguruve' inotsanangura maitiro aRebbe weLubavitch pakutaura kwetsuro dzaRabhi Shach sezvinotevera:
Iye Lubavitcher Rebbe', Bar Plugata NezvaRabhi Shaki kwemakore mazhinji, vakapindura kutaura mukutaura kwake, kwaakatauraSabata Zvadaro mune yake beit midrash. Rebbe akati hapana munhu anotenderwa kutaura achipokana nevanhu vechiJudha. Maonero emaJuda ndeekuti “Izirairi, kunyangwe chitadzo chaIsraeri chiri,” vana vaIsraeri ndivo “mwanakomana mumwechete” wavo Mwari neunotaura mukupiwa mhosva, seunotaura mukupiwa mhosva kwaMwari. MuJudha wese anofanira kubatsirwa kuchengetedza zvese Mirairo Chitendero, asi hapana nzira yekuchirwisa. Rebbe akatsanangura vepanguva yake se "Udim yakafukidzwa nemoto", uye "Vakabatwa vacheche, Kuti havafaniri kupomerwa mhosva yezivo yavo nemafungiro avo kuchiJudha.
Uyu ndiwo muenzaniso wekuita kubva kurudzi rwemetaphysical. Ukuwo, purezidhendi wapanguva iyoyo, Haim Herzog, akataura mhinduro yetsika kumashoko aRabhi Shach, apo ainetseka kuti huJudha hwema kibbutzniks evaKubilnik nemahandcuffs akavamba nyika uye vakashanda muchiuto nokuzvipira kukuru kwaigona sei kuva. akabvunza. Saka Rabhi Shach ari kugadzirira chii? Haagamuchire metaphysics, uye haadi kuve akajairika. Pane yechitatu sarudzo here?
Ko pfungwa dzisingatsananguriki hadzipo here?
Mhedziso iri pachena ndeyekuti pfungwa yekuzivikanwa kwenyika yemaJuda haitsananguriki. Zvinokwanisika kupa tsananguro dzakasiyana, imwe neimwe zvichienderana nedhigirii rake rekusika, asi zvirokwazvo hazvigoneke kubvumirana pane tsananguro, uye zvirinani kumapoka mazhinji havaratidzike kusabvisa avo vasingasangane netsanangudzo yavo kubva. vaIsraeri vose (chero bedzi mai vavo vari muJudha). Izvi zvinoreva here kuti kuzivikanwa kwakadaro kunongova kwokufungidzira, kureva kuti kuzivikanwa kwechiJudha hakuko chaizvoizvo? Ndiyo yega sarudzo yemetaphysics kana halakhic formalism ndiyo rondedzero? handina chokwadi.
Mubvunzo uyu unotiendesa kunzvimbo dzehuzivi kuti hapana pekupinda pano, saka ndichaedza kubata pazviri muchidimbu. Isu tinoshandisa mazwi mazhinji asina kujeka, akadai sehunyanzvi, hungwaru, sainzi, democracy nezvimwe. Zvisinei apo patinoswedera pakutsanangura pfungwa yakadai tinosangana nematambudziko akafanana neatsanangurwa pano. Vazhinji vanogumisa kubva pane izvi kuti pfungwa idzi ndedzekufungidzira, uye vanotovaka yakaipoteredza imba yamambo yakanakisa yemazuva ano (iyo pfungwa yekubatanidza kuna Rabbi Shagar haina tsaona). Muenzaniso wakajeka weizvi ibhuku raGideon Ofrat, Tsanangudzo yehunyanzvi, Ndiani anopa zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana tsananguro dzepfungwa yeunyanzvi uye anozviramba, kusvika pakupedzisira asvika pamhedziso yekuti art ndiyo inoratidzwa mumuseum (!). Kune rumwe rutivi, Robert M. Piersig, mubhuku rake rorudzidziso Zen uye hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa mudhudhudhu, Inotsanangura rwendo rwedimikira rwemuzvinafundo anonzi Phydros, ari kutsvaga kutsanangura pfungwa yemhando. Pane imwe nguva anovhenekerwa, achigumisa kuti huzivi hwechiGiriki hwakaita kuti tifunge kuti pfungwa imwe neimwe inofanira kuva netsanangudzo, uye pfungwa isina tsanangudzo haipo (inofungidzira). Asi pfungwa yakaita semhando inogona kunge isingatsananguriki, uye zvakadaro anoramba kubvuma mhedziso yekuti ipfungwa isina chokwadi chemukati. Kokorodzanowo zvayo. Zviri pachena kuti kune mhando dzekubatanidza uye kune dzimwe dzisingaite. Kusvika pamwero wakafanana, kune mabasa eunyanzvi uye kune mabasa asina kunaka asina kunaka. Mhedziso ndeyokuti pfungwa dzakadai semhando, kana unyanzvi, kunyange zvakaoma uye zvichida zvisingabviri kutsanangura, zvichiripo. Hazvina hazvo kufungidzira.
Zvinoita sekuti chirevo chakafanana chinogonawo kuitwa mumamiriro ekuzivikanwa kwenyika. Mumwe anogona kugamuchira thesis yakakosha yekuti kune chitupa chenyika pasina kudiwa kwemetaphysics. Kuzivikanwa kwenyika kune hunhu hwakasiyana uye zvinonetsa kupa tsananguro yazvo, uye zvakadaro aya haasiwo ekufungidzira kana magungano, uye haatombove metaphysics. Inogona kunge iri pfungwa yeamorphous chaiyo yakaoma kana isingagone kutsanangura. Zvinoita sekuti tsananguro yakafanana inomiririra pfungwa yaRabbi Shach (kunyangwe achipa tsananguro ye halakhic, uye asingabvume mukana weimwe tsananguro yenyika). Anotaura kuti pane tsananguro yakakosha yekuzivikanwa kwechiJudha, uye kunyange zvinoda kubva kuvanhu zvinorehwa zvichibva pazviri. Kune rimwe divi, haaone metaphysics seimwe nzira inogutsa. Kana ndiri ini, handifungi kudaro. Pasina metaphysics ini handisi kuona kuti munhu angataure sei nezvenyika mune iyo ontological pfungwa. Asi zviri pachena kwandiri kuti vazhinji havabvumirani neni panyaya iyi.
Mhedziso
Kusvika ikozvino uzivi. Asi zvino panouya mubvunzo unotevera: Nei zvose izvi zvichikosha zvachose? Nei tichifanira kutsanangura, kana kuti kuedza kunzwisisa, kuzivikanwa kwechiJudha? Mhinduro yangu ndeyekuti hazvina basa zvachose. Iko hakuna zvazvinoreva kumubvunzo uyu, uye inonyanya inyaya yekuongorora njere (kazhinji isingabereki, uye pamwe isina chinhu chemukati). Kana ndikatadza mupsychology yechigaro chemaoko, kutsvaga kuzivikanwa kwechiJudha chiratidzo chekuzvipira kuchitendero chechiJudha nenhoroondo pasina kuda kuzviisa mukuita. Vanhu vari kutsvaga dzimwe nzira dzechiziviso chaimbove chechitendero, kuti vanzwe semaJuda mushure mekudururwa kwekuzivikanwa uye kuzvipira kwechitendero. Kuti izvi zviitike, mibvunzo mitsva nemifungo mitsva inotangwa, uye nhamburiko huru uye isina maturo inoiswa mukuinzwisisa.
Mukuona kwangu, hapana nzira yekukurukura nhaurirano yakangwara yekuzivikanwa kwechiJudha, uye zvechokwadi kusasvika pazvisarudzo pamusoro payo, iyo isinganyanyi kukosha. Kana iri gungano saka sei muchipopotedzana nezvezvibvumirano. Mumwe nemumwe achasaina zvibvumirano zvinoonekwa kwaari. Kana iri metaphysics, ini handisi kuona kuti inosvikika sei mukupokana uye nharo. Uye kunyangwe tikabvuma fungidziro yechokwadi yechiJudha (kusiyana ne halakhic) chiziviso chechiJudha, izvi hazvigoneke zvakare kune tsananguro, kukakavara, uye zvechokwadi kwete kune yakabvumiranwa sarudzo. Aya ndiwo mazano e semantic, mazhinji ayo asina hwaro, uye mamwe haana zvachose zvemukati, kana kusamira muyedzo wechero kunzwisisa. Uyezve, sezvandakataura, zvose izvi hazvina maturo zvachose. Aya ndiwo matambudziko epfungwa dzevanhu ivo pachavo, uye hapana chimwe.
Iyi nharo isingakoshi uye isina kukosha yava kushandiswa kunyanya kurova mupikisi. Ani naani anoda kusimudzira pfungwa dzesocialist - anotsanangura kwatiri tose kuti chiJudha chakagara chiri chesocialist, uye ani nani asina kudaro haasi muJudha. Vamwe vanofarira pfungwa dzechiuto vanoshamisirawo nechiJudha uye kuzivikanwa kwechiJudha. Ndizvo zvakaitawo democracy, kuenzana, capitalism, rusununguko, kubuda pachena, kumanikidza, rudo netsitsi, kururamisira mumagariro, uye humwe hunhu hwakakwirira. Muchidimbu, chiJudha chiedza kuvaHedheni, asi chimiro chechiedza ichocho hachina kupokana uye hachina sarudzo. Kusiyana nedzimwe nharo, dzinogona kuva nzira dzekujekesa uye dzinogonawo kuva nehumwe hunokosha mairi, gakava pamusoro pekuzivikanwa kwechiJudha mumutemo harina kugadziriswa uye harikoshi mune chero pfungwa ipi zvayo.
Chinhu chimwe chakanyatsojeka: hapana yeaya rondedzero yehunhu (socialism, mauto, kururamisira munharaunda, kuenzana, rusununguko, nezvimwewo), kana chero humwe kukosha, hunogona kuita chinhu chakakosha, chinodiwa kana chakakwana mukutsanangurwa kwe Kuzivikanwa kwechiJudha. Chero ani anotenda mune chero yeaya maitiro kana mune chero musanganiswa wazvo anogona kuve ane fancy gentle kune ese maonero uye asingapokane. Iko hakuna bhawa pakuva wesocialist gentle, kutsigira kuenzana kana rusununguko, mauto kana kwete. Naizvozvo, zvese izvi hazvina kukodzera maitiro ekuzivikanwa kwemaJuda, kunyangwe zvisingatendeseki zvikaitika (uye usatya, pamwe hazvizoitika) uye mumwe munhu achakwanisa kuratidza kubva kutsika dzechiJudha uye masosi kuti chimwe cheizvi chikamu che chirongwa chekuzivikanwa uku.
Kuzivikanwa kwechiJudha munguva yedu
Mhedziso ndeyokuti gakava pamusoro pekuzivikanwa kwenyika hakuna maturo uye hakuna maturo. Sezvandambotaura, zvakafanana ndezvechokwadi maererano nekuzivikanwa kwechitendero. Ani nani anozvarwa naamai vechiJudha kana kuti akatendeuka zvakanaka anofanira kuchengeta mirairo yeTorah nemashoko evachenjeri uye asaita kudarika. ndizvo. Tsananguro dzemunhu, kuzivikanwa kwake, uye mimwe miriwo, inyaya inomiririra, uye kuve yepfungwa, metaphysical, inowanzoitika, kana pamwe kunyange amorphous (isinga tsananguke) amorphous imwe. Zvese zvingangoitika zvinogona kuve zvakanaka, saka hapana zvakare chikonzero mukukurukura nezvazvo.
Ngationei kuti chii chingava mugumisiro wekurukurirano yakadaro? Kuti mumwe munhu achanzwa kugutsikana kuti iye muJudha akanaka here? Kunzwa zvakanaka inyaya yevanodzidza nezvepfungwa. Hurukuro pamusoro pekuzivikanwa muhukoshi semantiki isingabereki uye isina chinhu, uye naizvozvo haina basa. Kana chirevo chekongiri chikapihwa chatiri kufarira kutsanangura kuzivikanwa, zvino zvinogoneka (zvichida) kukurukura mibvunzo yakakodzera nezvazvo. Asi chero bedzi iri nhaurirano huru, munhu wose achatsanangura chiJudha chavo sezvavanoda. Kunyange kana imwe yakarurama uye imwe isiri iyo, mubvunzo uyu haufaniri kufarira ani zvake, kunze kwevatsvakurudzi vashoma vezvidzidzo vanoita mararamiro kubva pakuongorora semantic yakadaro. Kune rumwe rutivi, ini ndini ani kuti ndivhiringidze iyi nhamburiko yougamba uye isina maturo? Sisyphus zvakare chikamu chehunhu hwedu ...[8]
[1] Eldad Beck anobva kuGermany, YNET, 1.2.2014.
[2] Maitiro ekusarura anomutsa nyaya dzekuzivikanwa kwechitendero chenyanzvi (zvinoreva here Chipurotesitendi, chiMuslim, kana chiKatorike, chenyika?).
[3] Kana isu tichibata netsanangudzo, saka mamiriro emitzvos ari mubvunzo uye kukurudzira kwekuchengeta kwavo kwakakosha. Kunyange kana mutemo uchida mufambiro wetsika, kashoma kuti utsanangure chiJudha pahwaro uhwu sezvo chakajairika kuvose vari munyika. Kunyangwe mitzvot yakadai sekugadziriswa kweEretz Yisrael, iyo isiri yehunhu, haigone kutsanangura chiziviso chechitendero chechiJudha, sezvo chiripowo kune avo vasingazvitsananguri sechikamu chechitendero chechiJudha, nekuti muzviitiko zvakawanda zvinokurudzira. nokuti kuvapo kwavo kunobva panzvimbo imwe chete.
[4] Kunyangwe kutendeuka kuriwo maitiro ayo pachawo ane gakava semamwe akawanda halakhic nyaya, inokwana kune zvatinoda.
[5] Izvi hazvina kumisa bhuku kubva mukushandurirwa mumitauro makumi maviri uye kuhwina mibairo pasi rese.
[6] Ona, uchinokora mashoko tsamba yaEldad Beck yanokorwa mashoko pamusoro apa.
[7] Kune zvakanakisisa zvekuyeuka kwangu, mutungamiri wenguva iyoyo, Haim Herzog, mumhinduro yake kukutaura kwetsuro, pamwe chete nevamwe vakawanda kusvikira nhasi, vakataura "chirevo" ichi. Chero ani zvake ane zvishoma zvekunzwa zvine musoro anoshamiswa nechiitiko chinofadza ichi. Tinoda kutsanangura pfungwa yechiJudha, uye tozviita nenzira inotevera: zvose a zvinogona kuiswa panzvimbo ye X nenzira inotevera: "X akanzwa X" uye tsanangudzo inobuda yechokwadi, ndeyechiJudha. Maererano netsanangudzo iyi, chero chisikwa chinozviziva chisingazvirevi nhema muJudha (tarisa boka rekuisa).
[8] Zvichida ndiyowo nyaya yekuti tinofanira kunzwisisa mhedziso yaGidheoni Ofrat iri pamusoro. Zvichida haasi kutaura kuti hakuna chinhu chakadai seunyanzvi, asi anongogumisa kuti nhaurirano pamusoro payo haifaniri uye haina zvibereko.


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Concept Uye Dhizaini
Kune mashoma chete masekondi aunopihwa nemutengi. Ivo chaizvo vanogona kuve chako chakanangwa mutengi kana iwe uchigona kuvakwezva ivo kuti vatore chigadzirwa chako. Nzvimbo yakanaka yekutengesa Kadhibhodhi Ratidza kana Pepa Packaging inogona kukuitira izvi.Vagadziri vedu vanonzwisisa maitiro ekugadzira uye vachashanda newe kugadzirisa mhinduro yakanaka, ine zvinangwa zvekukubatsira iwe kugadzira zvinobudirira zvekutengesa zvigadzirwa zvinowedzera chigadzirwa chako kutengesa.
Iko hakuna yakajairwa mhinduro mune yekutenga munda. Ndiwo mashandiro edu ekuratidza mhinduro anoshanda - kuti riite rakasarudzika seako marita uye zvigadzirwa. Isu tinotevera zvaunoda chaizvo uye tinobatsirana kuisa edu ekugadzira mazano kumusoro kune projekiti. Isu tinongoziva iwe uchashamisika nemhedzisiro. Saka mibvunzo ndeyekuti, nzira dzekuwana mhinduro dzakanakisa dzinokukodzera?
Iwe une yakagadzirira-kudhinda dhizaini?
Zvinotyisa, tinogona kuita kuti dhizaini yako ive yechokwadi nemifananidzo yako. Masekero-ekunyomba anozopihwa kwauri uye pamwe neyedu nyanzvi kurudziro.
Kana iwe hauna mazano zvachose?
Hazvina basa, chingotitumira chako chigadzirwa chirevo, tiudze huwandu paFSDU inoda kuisa zvigadzirwa. Isu tichagadzirisa mhinduro yako iwe nemazano edu ehunyanzvi. Nemakore eruzivo mukugadzira POP kuratidza uye kutengesa kwekutengesa, yedu dhizaini dhizaini timu yakanga yatove nekushandisa magadzirirwo mune akasiyana maindasitiri. Raymin Ratidza dhizaini dhizaini ikozvino iri kupa nyanzvi mhinduro kune ese epasi rese neChina anozivikanwa mabhizinesi.
Zviratidzo
Chimiro Dhizaini
Kuve nechimiro dhizaini kutaridzika kwakasiyana hachisi icho chete chinangwa, isu tinoshuvirawo kuita kuti ive inodhura Iine ruzivo rwekugadzira ese akasiyana marudzi ekuratidzira, Raymin Ratidziro yakatsaurirwa kushandisa yakanyanya mari nzira yekuvaka iyo kuratidza. Isu tinochengetedza mutengo wemutengi wedu uyezve tinochengetedza nharaunda nekushandisa zvishoma zvigadzirwa zvakasvibirira uye kutsiva izvo zvepurasitiki zvinhu nezvinhu zvinoshandiswazve.
Fungidzira Migumisiro
Usati waenderera mberi nekuita muyenzaniso, 1: 1 ratio 3D render ichapihwa kune mutengi kuti ave nemufananidzo wekuratidzira. Zviri nyore kwazvo kune vatengi vekumhiri kwemakungwa kuti vabvumirwe nekukurumidza masampuli.
Kurumidza Mharidzo Dhirivhari
Plain chena sampuro inokwanisa kupedzwa mukati memazuva 1-2 ekushanda nepo sampuro yemuvara inogona kutora mazuva maviri ekushanda.
Yemahara sampuro Charge
Muenzaniso wedu unowanzo kuve wakasununguka kumutengi wedu kana vangada kuisa odha kwatiri.
Kugadzira-mumba
Raymin Ratidza ine fekitori inodzora maitiro ese ari-mumba, tivimbise iwo epamusoro mhando zviyero uye kugona kuwana ako ekuratidzira uye kurongedza kwauri nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona. Tine yedu yeoffset yekudhinda muchina, hombe-saizi auto laminating muchina, auto kufa-yekucheka muchina, ect. Base pane izvi, isu tinokwanisa kunyatso kudzora mutengo uye kuburitsa zvinoratidzwa uye kurongedza nekukurumidza kupfuura vamwe vakwikwidzi.
Unhu uye Mushure mekutengesa Sevhisi Ndicho Chinhu Chinonyanya Kukosha
Isu tinogara takanamatira kune "Hwakanaka uye Mushure mekutengesa Sevhisi Ndidzo Dzinonyanya Kukosha" bhizinesi kutenda. Kuteedzera iyo ISO 9001 yemhando yepamusoro sisitimu, isu takavaka yakasimba QC timu, shandisa manejimendi kune ese zvigadzirwa mhando uye kushanda maitiro.
Zvishandiso
Kudhinda Center
1 × KBA Rapida 162 5C Offset Press, Sheet Saizi 1220 × 1620
1 × KBA Rapida 145 5C Offset Press, Sheet Saizi 1060 × 1450
2 × Komori Lithrone S40 5C Offset Press, Sheet Saizi 720 × 1020
1 × Pepa Reel Sheeter, Sheet Saizi 1700 (W)
1 × Pepa Rinocheka, Sheet Saizi 1680 × 1680
Surface Kurapa
1 × Auto Laminating Machine, Sheet Saizi 1220 × 1620
1 × Auto Laminating Machine, Sheet Saizi 720 × 1020
Kubhururuka
1 × Corrugated Kuisa Machine, Sheet Saizi 1650 × 1650
2 × Corrugated Kuisa Machine, Sheet Saizi 720 × 1020
Dhijitari Center
2 × Epson 7910 Ruvara Zviratidzo Dhijitari Press, Sheet Saizi kusvika 610
1 × Rzcrt-2516-ⅡDhijitari Rinocheka
1 × Rzcrt-1813E Dhijitari Rinocheka
Zviridzwa Zvekuyedza
1 × Ect Bhodhi Tester
1 × Makatoni, Kadhibhodhi Resistance Yakaputswa Meter Machine
1 × Ink Adhesion Kukanda Kwayedza Muchina
Kufa-Kucheka, Kupeta & Gluing
1 × Auto Die-Kucheka Muchina, Sheet Saizi 1220 × 1620
2 × Auto Die-Kucheka Muchina, Sheet Saizi 720 × 1020
3 × Semi-Auto Die-Kucheka Muchina, Sheet Saizi 1200 × 1620
1 × Auto Bhokisi Kupeta uye Gluing Machine, Sheet Saizi 1100 × 1100
1 × Auto Bhokisi Kupeta uye Gluing Machine, Sheet Saizi 780 × 780
Palletize
Kuti uchengetedze kurongedza mitengo, vamwe vatengi vanosarudza kurongedza zvigadzirwa zvavo chaizvo neCardboard Ratidza. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kana paine mhando dzakawanda dzezvigadzirwa dzinofanira kusanganiswa rongedza muFSDU.
Yedu Gungano Services Kubatanidza:
· Kuchengetwa kwekuratidzwa uye nhumbi
· Kuzadza kwekuratidzwa kwega kwega nenhumbi
· Kuiswa pamapallet madiki
· Kutakura uye kurongedza pane zvakajairwa mapallet
· Zvekutakura bvunzo
· Kuchengetwa kwemapareti akagadzirira
· Kutumira
Flat-kurongedza
Vamwe vatengi vanodawo kugadzika paketi 1 kana seti dzinoverengeka dzekuratidzira mukatoni imwe ine girafu rekudzidzisa gungano.
Dhirivhari
Fekitori yedu yakadzoserwa muFoshan, iri padyo nechiteshi cheShenzhen. Zviri nyore kwazvo kuti isu timbove-chiteshi chePOS inoratidza zvese. Isu tinopa kutakura kwegungwa, kutumira kwemhepo uye kuburitsa pachena, zvinoenderana nezvaunoda.

robotstxt: allowed

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Mabhizimusi ane sevhisi-based zvinopa zvinogara zvichitsvaga nzira dzekuita kuti zvive nyore kune vatengi kutenga kwavo masevhisi kana kuchengetedza nguva yavo. Chirongwa chekugadzwa kwekugadzwa senge Appointy inzira isina musono yekuzadzisa izvi sezvo uchikwanisa kupa zvirinani uye kuchinjika kwe24 × 7 kubhucha pamhepo pamwe neyakawedzerwa mabhenefiti ekuchengetedzwa kwepamhepo kwakachengeterwa, ziviso dzekubhuka ipapo, uye zero kaviri kabhucha.
Kwete izvozvo chete, chishandiso che-ese-chimwe senge Sarudza inogona zvakare kukubatsira iwe kubata bhizinesi rako zvinobudirira, kuongorora vashandi kugadzirwa, uye kukura bhizinesi rako neakakodzera ekushambadzira maficha.
Kugadzwa Pamhepo Kuronga: Solution Kuongorora
Sarudza iri online musangano kuronga software iyo inopa iri nyore-kushandisa chikuva chekubhuka pamhepo, zviine otomatiki zviyeuchidzo, kubhadhara kubhadhara, nharembozha, uye zvimwe zvakawanda! Iyo inokubatsira iwe kubata uye kukura bhizinesi rako nekuwana vatsva vatengi uye nekuchengetedza zviripo.
Vanopfuura mazana maviri emabhizinesi varidzi kubva kumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana senge kudzidzisa, salon, spa, hutano uye kugwinya, mabasa ehunyanzvi, hurumende neakazvimirira chikamu, mahofisi ekurapa, mashandiro ebhizinesi, uye zvikwata, nezvimwe - isa kuvimba kwavo muKusarudzwa.
Kugadzwa kunobatsira bhizinesi rako nezvikomborero zvinotevera:
24 × 7 Kubhuka kwepamhepo
NeKugadzwa, vatengi vako vanogona kuronga kugadzwa newe chero nguva, chero kupi, pavanenge vachida. Inoita senge 24 × 7 yekugamuchira, iyo inofambisa yako purogiramu uye inokuchengetedza kubva kunetswa yekuverengera manyore kugadzwa uchishandisa foni kana email. Vatengi vanogona kuwana rako rekubhuka peji pavari nyore. Zvakare, haufanire kunetseka nezvekushaikwa kumisangano yakatemwa kunze kwemaawa ako ebhizinesi!
Vatengi vako vanogona kuzvirongera zviri nyore neyakareruka nzira yekubhuka. Kana zvichidikanwa, ivo vanokwanisa kukanzura kana kuseta patsva musangano wavo mune imwe nyaya yemasekondi! Kugadzwa zvakare kunoita kuti iwe ugadzire rako rekubhuka peji kuti uenzane nemhando yako yemufananidzo.
Multi-Chiteshi Kutungamira Chizvarwa
Natsiridza bhizinesi rako rekuonekwa pamhepo uye uvepo kune ako vatengi - Google, Facebook kana Instagram! Kubatanidzwa kwekugadzwa kweAppointy kunobatsira iwe kuwedzera simba rezvenhau kuti uwane vamwe vatengi.
Uine Appointy, unogona kuwedzera bhatani re 'Bhuku Zvino' kuGoogle MyBusiness, Facebook, uye Instagram anobata kushandura vashanyi vane mbiri-vanobatana kuita vatengi vanobhadhara. Iri bhuku ikozvino bhatani rinoita kuti vashanyi vepa profiles varonge musangano pamwe nebhizinesi rako mukati meapp.
NeReserve yedu neGoogle kusangana, vatengi vako vanogona kukuwanira nekukubhuka zviri nyore kubva kuGoogle Tsvaga, Mepu uye RwG webhusaiti. Nenzira iyi, iwe unenge uchigadzira vatengi vatsva pasina kubhadhara dhi!
Kwete-kuratidza Kudzivirirwa
Kugadzwa kunoita kuti iwe utumire zviyeuchidzo kuburikidza neemail neSMS kune vako vatengi pamberi pegadziriro yekudzora isina-inoratidza uye yekupedzisira-kukanzura. Vatengi vako vanogona kuronga patsva nyore kana vasingakwanise kuzviita kana kuzivisa zvisati zvaitika kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuzadza nzvimbo dzisina chinhu uye usarasikirwe nechero mari.
Kubhadhara Kubatanidza
Appointy inosanganisirwa neakakurumbira ekubhadhara maapplication sePaypal, Stripe, Square kupa pakarepo kubhadhara sarudzo kune vatengi panguva yekubhuka kana kubuda.
Iwe unogona kusarudza kubvuma kuzara, kusarudzika, kana kusabhadhara kwepamhepo panguva yekubhuka. Kubhadharisa kwepamhepo pamhepo kunogona kukubatsira kuti usabvumirane nekubhuka zvisina kujairika uye nekuchengetedza kudzima
Appointy's Square POS yekubatanidza auto-inozadza mamiriro ekugadzwa uye inovimbisa kukurumidza uye kutsetseka kuongorora nzira yevatengi vako.
Yechokwadi-nguva Kuronga Karenda
Appointy's-real-time kalendari inoita kuti iwe utarise yako zuva rehurongwa kamwe kamwe, uine akawanda masisitimu evashandi pane imwechete skrini. Ziva chero maburi uye zadza isina chinhu slot yekushandisa nguva zvakanaka.
Unogona kuchinja kuwanikwa kwako chero nguva kubva pakarenda. Zvakare, iyo inokutendera iwe kugadzirisa patsva nyore pamwe nekukweva uye kudonhedza ficha.
Appointy inotsigirawo nzira mbiri dzekubvumirana nemakenduru anozivikanwa ehunyanzvi kana ehunyanzvi seGoogle Cal, iCal, Outlook, uye nezvimwe kuitira kuti ugare uri pamusoro pehurongwa hwezuva rako.
Vashandi uye Vatengi Management
Kugadzwa kunoita kuti iwe upe vashandi vako zvitupa zvekupinda, izvo zvinovatendera kuti vatore kutonga kwavo, kuwanikwa, uye mashizha. Iyo inokubatsira iwe mukuchenjera manejimendi vashandi vako, nekumisikidza kugadzwa kune yakasununguka / yakabatikana sosi, uye inowedzera kugadzirwa.
Appointy's CRM inoita kuti iwe nevashandi vako mununure zvakasarudzika mutengi ruzivo nekutevera maitiro avo. Chengetedza zvakakosha zvakakosha senge fomu yekudyira mhinduro, chiitiko chegadziriro, nhoroondo yekutenga, zvinyorwa uye zvimwe munzvimbo imwechete.
Iwe unogona zvakare nehungwaru boka revatengi vako zvichibva pane zvakakosha hunhu senge chiitiko, mhinduro uye kuvimbika kutarisisa pane chaipo vatengi uye nekunyatso kugadzirisa maitiro ako.
Mobile App
NeAppointy yekugadzwa kubhuka app, unogona kubata rako rese bhizinesi pafoni yako. Chengetedza kuronga, kubhadhara, makarenda evashandi, kugadzwa, uye zvimwe zvakawanda kuburikidza neapp iri kuenda.
Virtual Kubvunzana
Kubatanidzwa kweAppointy neZoom kunoita kuti iwe uronge kubvunzana pamhepo, misangano iri kure, misangano, makirasi chaiwo, kana mawebhusaiti. Nenzira iyi iwe unogona kuwedzera bhizinesi rako kusvika munzvimbo dzakasiyana nguva, pasirese.
Yese yekubhuka auto-inogadzira Zoom yemusangano chinongedzo uye iyo chaiyo kirasi kana chikamu chinowedzerwa otomatiki kukerenda yako.
Ruzivo rwekugadzwa runoratidzwa pane peji rekusimbisa rekubhuka, uye rinotumirwa mumagetsi email / chinyorwa simbiso uye zviyeuchidzo kuziviso kune vese vatori vechikamu. Kuti ujoine, vatengi vanofanirwa kungobaya iyo Zoom link uye yavo Zoom app ichavhurwa!
Analytics & Kuzivisa
Appointy's analytics uye kuzivisa zvinobatsira iwe kuteedzera ako akakosha ekuita zviratidzo senge nhamba yekugadzwa, kugutsikana kwevatengi, kutengesa, kuita kwevashandi uye zvimwe munguva chaiyo-nguva. Gara nguva dzose pamusoro peyako mashandiro uye ita sarudzo dzinotungamirwa nedatha yekuvandudza aya metric ebhizinesi.
Tanga Nekugadzwa
Set-up Sarudza bhizinesi rako mumatanho matatu akapusa:
- Set - Isa masevhisi ako uye maawa ekushanda. Wedzera buffers, block nguva kuti utorezve yako chaiyo-yehupenyu hurongwa.
- mugove - Govera yako yekubhuka peji URL nevatengi. Wedzera iyo kune webhusaiti yako, Google Bhizinesi Rangu, Instagram, Facebook, uye zvimwe zviteshi.
- Bvuma - Gamuchira kubhuka kubva kune vatengi 24 × 7. Rega vatengi vazvirongedze, vadzokerezve, uye vadzime pazvavanowana.
Kugadzwa ndeimwe yevatungamiriri veindasitiri mune yekugadzwa kuronga domeini. Iine freemium yemutengo modhi, inotsigira mabhizinesi eese saizi. Iyo zvakare inovandudza yakasarudzika-yakagadzirirwa kugadzwa kuronga software inokodzera kune makuru mabhizinesi / mabhizinesi kuti vawane kune yavo tsika yekumaka uye yakatarwa yekuronga zvido.
Wagadzirira kukura bhizinesi rako neAppointy?


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Pandaishanda mupepanhau, ndaigara ndichinzwa sekunge takaita zvinhu kumashure. Isu takapa mavhiki akati wandei epepanhau kune chero nyowani nyowani. Isu tanga tine vanhu vakanyoresa avo vakabhadhara mutengo wakazara wemakumi maviri emakore uye vasina kumbobvira vatambira mutengo kana kana meseji yekutenda… asi isu taizopa mumwe munhu asina kuvimbika kuchiratidzo chedu nemubairo wepakarepo. Zvanga zvisina musoro.
Ndeapi mabhenefiti aanowana ekukurudzira kuvimbika kwevatengi vayo? Uye chii chinotora kukurudzira iko kuvimbika? Mibayiro zvirokwazvo inobatsira, asi zvakanyanya kukosha kutarisa pazvinhu sekupa chigadzirwa chakakura kana sevhisi, uye kuzivikanwa nekuve neyepamusoro-notch sevhisi sevhisi. Zendesk yazvino infographic, Kuvimbika Mibairo, inoratidza kuvimbika kwevatengi kwakakosha kwazvo. 78% yevatengi vakavimbika vanobatsira kutepfenyura iro zita nezve yako mhando, uye 54% havatombo funga kuchinjira kumukwikwidzi.


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Sezvo isu tichitanga kutarisa kumashure kune rakapfuura gore, ndinotenda zvakakosha kuti uve nemufananidzo wakajeka wezve marongero ekushambadzira ari kukura… zvese mukuzivikanwa nemhedzisiro. Izvo zvakare zvakakosha kuti utarise marongero aive nevashambadziri vachimhanya mumadenderedzwa uye vasinganyatso kuburitsa mhedzisiro yavaitsvaga kana yaidikanwa.
Kushambadzira Sarudzo Yakarasikirwa ne2012
- Kudzoka kumashure - Imwe yenyaya dzedu dzinopokana uye dzakakurumbira muna 2012 yaizivisa izvozvo SEO yakafa. Nepo vazhinji veSEO vanachipangamazano vachingopenga mushure mekuverenga zita, vamwe vese vakanzwisisa kuti Google yakanga yaburitsa kapeti chaiyo kubva pasi pavo uye vaitofanira kumira kuyedza kubiridzira algorithm uye vatange kushandisa zvechokwadi kushambadzira kutyaira yavo yekutsvaga chiremera. Yakanaka kuGoogle uye yakanaka riddance kune SEO backlinkers.
- QR Makodhi - ndokumbira unditaurire kuti vatofa. Iko kune kazhinji hunyanzvi hwekufambira mberi hunoita kunge mhinduro hombe dzatinogona kushandisa mukushambadzira. Nehurombo, mumaonero angu, QR kodhi dzaisambove imwe yadzo. Tine chinhu ichi chinoshamisa chinonzi Indaneti chinoita kuti zvive nyore kungo nyora mu URL kana izwi rekutsvaga uye uwane chero chaunoda. Panguva yandinoburitsa yangu smartphone, vhura yangu QR kodhi yekuongorora app, uye vhura woenda kuURL… ndingadai ndakangozvinyora mukati. QR macode haasi ekungobatsira, akashata futi. Ini handidi kuvaona pane zvangu zvekushambadzira zvinhu. Mhinduro irinani ipfupi URL, kutumira mameseji shortcode uye kuwana chinongedzo mumhinduro, kana kungova neyakanaka URL pane yako saiti kuti vanhu vazive kuenda kunoshanya.
- Facebook Kushambadzira - Chokwadi chinoudzwa kuti ini ndinoshandisa kushambadzira kweFacebook uye ndakagamuchira mhinduro dzakanaka pane mamwe emakampeni atakaita. Mutengo wave wakaderera uye kune yakawanda yekutarisisa mikana… asi ini zvakadaro handigone kubatsira asi kunzwa kuti Facebook haisati yanyatso funga modhi yacho nazvino. PaFacebook nhare, rukova rwangu ruzere netani yezviziviso. Pawebhu, handigone kubatsira asi kufunga kuti dzimwe nguva ndinobhadhara kushambadzira kwezvakanyorwa mumadziro zvinofanirwa kunge zvichiratidza. Saka… Facebook iri kuviga zvirimo uye nekuita kuti ndiibhadhare. Yuck.
- Google+ - Ini ndinoda kuti pane mukwikwidzi kuFacebook asi ini pachangu ndiri kutambura ipapo. Kana 99% yekutaurirana iri kuitika paFacebook, zvakandiomera chaizvo kushandisa simba muGoogle +. Google yanga ichiita basa rakakura pavanhu vane simba-rekushandisa kushandisa Google+ - ne kunyora uye bhizinesi rekugara kusangana. Vakawedzera zvimwe zvakanaka nenzvimbo nema hangout… asi nhaurirano munharaunda medu hadzisi kuitika ipapo. Ndinovimba zvinoshanduka.
- Email Marketing - Bhizinesi rega rega rinofanirwa kuve neemail chirongwa. Mutengo wekuwana kubva kuemail uchiri mamwe akasimba kana uchienzaniswa nechero nzira yekutengesa. Ini ndinotenda kushambadzira neemail ndiko kurasikirwa asi, nekuti haisi kufambira mberi. Isu tichiri kufanirwa kugadzira makumi maviri emakore tafura marongero nekuda kwekusafambira mberi nevazhinji vanopa inbox application vanopa seMicrosoft Outlook. Zvinotaridza kunge zvingave nyore kunyora email, kupa nzira dzega, kushambadza, uye meseji yekupindura.
Kushambadzira Sarudzo Vakundi ve2012
- Mobile Marketing - hapana zvachose kupokana pakukura kukuru uye kugamuchirwa kwemafoni efoni neInternet kuwana. Plain uye yakapusa, kana usiri kushandisa mari pawebhu nhare, nhare mbozha uye kunyatso kutumira mameseji, uri kuchengetedza chikamu chakakosha chemusika. Chinyorwa chimwe chete pane izvi… Ndiri kushanyira vabereki vangu kuFlorida izvozvi uye vangotenga maPhones. Paunofunga nezve avhareji mushandisi tekinoroji, ndinogona kukuvimbisa kuti havasi vabereki vangu.
- Content Marketing - kukura kwema mobile apps uye kutsvagurudza nhare, kuenderera mberi kwekutorwa kweInternet senzira yekutsvagisa, uye kuenderera shanduko mukutenga maitiro kuronga, kutsvagisa nekutenga kuburikidza neInternet zvinoda kuti kambani yako ive nezvakatsigira kutsvagirana nekudyidzana kwevanhu. Nepo blogging yemakambani ichiramba ichibudirira sedanho repakati, dhizaini dhizaini, kugovana zvemagariro, eBooks, Whitepapers uye vhidhiyo vari kuwana mibairo iri nani kupfuura nakare kose.
- Context Kushambadzira - unogona kucherechedza paMartech kuti kana iwe ukatarisa chaiwo zvinyorwa, iwe zvakare unoona chaiwo kushambadzira mubarutivi. Aya masimba ekushevedzera-kune-chiito akarongedzwa otomatiki… kuenzanisa zvirimo pamwe nekufona kuti uwedzere kuenderana, tinya-kuburikidza nemitengo, uye pakupedzisira shanduko. Dynamic matekinoroji ekupa irinani ruzivo rwakanangana nezviri mukati zviri kukura mukuzivikanwa uye kuva mutengo unodhura kumabhizinesi mazhinji.
- Kukurudzira Kushambadzira - Misa yekushambadzira nzira dzinogona kunge dzakachipa pamutariri, asi hauna mhando yekukanganisa iyo yekubatanidza munhu anofurira. Isu tine kutsigira pane ino blog iri kuwana mibairo yakanaka - asi mabhenefiti acho anopfuura kungodzvanya. Isu tinoshanda nemakambani pazano ravo pachedu, isu tinosanganisa nyaya nezvadzo mumatauriro edu uye hurukuro, uye isu tave vatauriri vekunze kwezvigadzirwa zvavo nemasevhisi. Isu tine simba muindastiri uye aya makambani ekushambadzira tekinoroji ari kuda kuisa mari kune vateereri vedu. Mapurogiramu makuru matsva senge Shiri Diki ipa mafomu ekutsvaga nekutsvaga vateereri ava uye vanokurudzira.
- Video Marketing - Mari dzemavhidhiyo akagadzirwa zvine hunyanzvi uye akagadziridzwa anoramba achidonha munyika. Chero ani ane smartphone anogona kuburitsa yakakwira resolution vhidhiyo - uye zvinoshandiswa senge iMovie zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kusimudzira nemumhanzi, kuwedzera mazwiovers, kuputira mune mamwe magirafu, uye kusundira kuYouTube uye Vimeo nyore. Vhidhiyo inzira inomanikidza uye inokwezva chikamu chikuru chevateereri vangangotore nguva yekuverenga.
Kutaura kwangu kunokudzwa mukundi is Twitter. Ndiri kuona hurukuro yakawanda pamusoro pekushandiswa kweTwitter nehurumende, zvitendero, vadzidzi nemamwe masangano zvinobudirira vachishandisa Twitter kutaurirana nevanhu vazhinji (pun yakanangwa Papa!). Twitter iri kunyange kubatana naNielsen pakupa zviyero zvekubatana zvetsika midhiya.
Chii chandakapotsa? Ungabvumirana nazvo here?


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Iwe unogona kuona zvichangobva kushandiswa maapplication pa Android uchishandisa mamwe eiyo system matangi. Imwe yacho irondedzero yezvikumbiro zvinomhanya kumashure, izvo zvinoratidza mapurogiramu ekupedzisira akavhurwa pachikuva.
Imwe nzira, iyi inosarudzika kune Samsung Galaxy smartphones, inokuratidza chaizvo apo imwe app yakapedzisira kushandiswa. Uye kune zvakare saiti yeGoogle inonyora zviitiko zvenharembozha yako. Dzidza maitiro ekuona kuti ndeapi mapurogiramu akapedzisira kushandiswa paAndroid.
3 Nzira dzekuona Zvichangoshandiswa Zvishandiso pa Android
Mhanya mapurogiramu kumashure
Imwe yedzakareruka nzira dzekuona ichangoburwa maapuro paAroid ndeyekuvhura hwindo nemaapps arikumhanya kumashure. Kuti uite izvi, tinya chiratidzo chemitsetse mitatu pazasi kuruboshwe, kana kudzvanya uye dhonza kubva pasi kuenda kumusoro (kana navigation uchishandisa majestures) kuvhura rondedzero yemaapps.
Mapurogiramu anogara achionekwa kubva paapedzisira kuvhurwa kusvika kune ekare. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kana ukavhara kana kumanikidza kumisa app inomhanya, inobviswa kubva pane rondedzero yezvishandiso zvekumashure.
Svika iyo "Google My Activity" webhusaiti
Google Chiitiko Changu iwebhusaiti yemahara kubva kuGoogle inonyora nhoroondo yako yese yezviitwa pamasevhisi ekambani. Izvi zvinosanganisira Android uye chero chiito pane inoshanda sisitimu maapplication, kubva pakuvhura kana kuvhara mapurogiramu kusvika pakudzima kana kudhawunirodha zvirongwa zvitsva.
Kushandisa zviri papeji, tevera dzidziso iri pazasi:
- Enda ku "myactivity.google.com" (pasina makotesheni) mubrowser yako uye pinda kuGoogle account yako;
- Dzvanya pa "Webhu & App Chiitiko". Zvadaro, pane chidzitiro chinotevera, batidza chimiro;
- Dzokera kuGoogle My Activity skrini yekumba;
- Dzvanya pa "Sefa nezuva uye chigadzirwa";
- Tarisa "Android" bhokisi uye baya "Shandisa";
- Ona zvichangobva kuitika pafoni yako yeAndroid, kusanganisira zvichangobva kushandiswa.
Vhura Android Settings (Samsung)
Samsung Galaxy line mafoni ane yakatsaurirwa sefa inoratidza ichangobva kushandiswa mapurogiramu pa Android. Ingo pinda zvigadziriso zvehurongwa, sezviri mudzidziso inotevera:
- Vhura iyo "Settings" app;
- Enda ku "Applications";
- Tinya iyo-mitsetse mitatu yetiki icon padyo ne "Mapurogiramu Ako";
- Pasi pe "Ronga ne", tarisa "Yazvino Kushandiswa";
- Pedzisa ne "OK".
Clever. Iwe unozogona kuona iyo ichangoburwa yakashandiswa maapplication paAndroid, kubva kune ichangoburwa kusvika kune yekare. Kurangarira kuti iyo nzira inoshanda paSamsung Galaxy smartphones inomhanyisa One UI interface.
Wakafarira chinyorwa ichi?
Isa yako email kero kuCanaltech kuti ugamuchire zvigadziriso zvemazuva ese nenhau dzichangoburwa kubva kunyika yetekinoroji.


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Isu tiri nyanzvi yekudzora yekugadzira uye yekutengesa kambani kubvira 2014.
Chokwadi. Tinogona kukupa yemahara sampuro yekuyedzwa.
Muenzaniso wakasununguka asi vatengi vanotakura mari yekufambisa.
Chokwadi. Yako logo kana zita rekambani rinogona kudhindwa pane zvigadzirwa zvako nekudhinda. Asi iyo MOQ inofanira kunge iri 5000 seti;
1) Kutanga, ndokumbira upe ruzivo rwezvigadzirwa zvaunoda isu tinokutorera iwe.
2) Kana mutengo unogamuchirwa uye mutengi achida sampuro, isu tinopa Proforma Invoice yemutengi kuronga muripo wemuenzaniso.
3) Kana mutengi achibvumidza sampuro uye achida yeodha, isu tinopa Proforma Invoice yemutengi, uye isu tinoronga kuburitsa panguva imwe chete patinowana 30% dhipoziti.
4) Tichatumira mafoto ezvese zvinhu, kurongedza, ruzivo, uye B / L kopi kune mutengi mushure mekunge zvinhu zvapera. Ticharonga kutumira uye nekupa iyo yekutanga B / L apo vatengi vanobhadhara mari yacho.
Kubhadhara   5000USD, 30% T / T pamberi, chiyero usati watumirwa.
Kana uine mumwe mubvunzo, pls inzwa wakasununguka kuti utaure nesu.
Ndokumbira utumire isu yako yekutenga odha neEndaneti, kana iwe unogona kutikumbira kuti titumire iwe Proforma Invoice yeodha yako. Isu tinofanirwa kuziva inotevera ruzivo rweodha yako:
1) Chigadzirwa ruzivo: Huwandu, kutaurwa (saizi, zvinhu, ruvara, logo uye kurongedza chinodiwa), Artwork kana Sample ichave yakanakisa.
2) Nguva yekuendesa inodikanwa.
3) Kutumira ruzivo: Kambani zita, Kero, Nhare mbozha, Kwokuenda chiteshi chengarava / airport.
4) Yekufambidzana neyevatambi kana paine chero muChina.


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isu tinogona kukupa zviri nyore zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro uye mhinduro, chiyero chemakwikwi uye yakanyanya kunaka shopper rutsigiro.Kwatinoenda "Unouya pano zvakaoma uye tinokupa kunyemwerera kuti utore" kuChina Chigadzirwa Chitsva China Tsika Yekutengesa Fashoni Yechando Yechando OEM Rib Yakarukwa Hat,Yakarukwa Beanie, Tinogamuchira vatengesi, masangano emabhizinesi uye vakaroorana kubva kumativi ese enzvimbo yako kuti vatifonere uye kutsvaga kushandira pamwe kuti zvibatsire.
China Chigadzirwa Chitsva China Hat uye Beanie mutengo, Isu tiri kuomerera kune yakanakisa mhando, yemakwikwi mutengo uye kuendesa nenguva uye sevhisi iri nani, uye tarisiro yechokwadi yekumisikidza hukama hwakanaka hwenguva refu uye kubatana nevatsva uye vekare bhizinesi vatinoshanda navo kubva pasirese.Tikugashirei nemoyo wese kuti ubatane nesu.
Iine mafungiro akanaka uye anofambira mberi kune kufarira kwemutengi, bhizinesi redu rinoramba richivandudza zvigadzirwa zvedu kuti zvienderane nezvinodiwa nevatengi uye rinowedzera kutarisa nezvekuchengetedza, kuvimbika, zvinodiwa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kuvandudzwa kweOEM Factory yeChina 100% Acrylic Winter Sport Bhora Yakarukwa Hat Mitambo. Beanie, Ticharamba tichiedza kuvandudza sevhisi yedu uye nekupa yakanakisa mhando zvigadzirwa nemitengo inokwikwidza.Chero kubvunza kana kutaura kunoyemurwa zvakanyanya.Ndapota taura nesu zvakasununguka.
OEM Factory yeChinaYakarukwa Beanieuye Knit Beanie mutengo, Kunyangwe mukana unoramba uchienderera, isu tagadzira zvakakomba hukama hwehushamwari nevazhinji vatengesi vemhiri kwemakungwa, seavo kuburikidza neVirginia.Isu tinofungidzira zvakachengeteka kuti zvinotengeswa zvine chekuita net shirt printer muchina kazhinji zvakanaka kuburikidza nehuwandu hukuru hwekuve nemhando yayo yakanaka uye zvakare mutengo.
Chinangwa chedu chinowanzo kuendesa zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro pamitengo ine hukasha, uye sevhisi yepamusoro-soro kune vatengi pasi rese.Isu tiri ISO9001, CE, uye GS certified uye tinonyatso kuomerera kune avo emhando yepamusoro zvakatemwa zveGood quality China Fashion Adjustable Snapback Boy Baseball Hat, Bhizinesi redu riri kushanda kubva pamusimboti wekushanda we "kutendeseka-kwakavakirwa, kubatana kwakagadzirwa, vanhu vanotarisa, vanokunda. -hwina kubatana”.Tinovimba tinogona kuve nerudo rwunofadza nemuzvinabhizinesi kubva kumativi ese enyika.
Hunhu hwakanaka China Cap neGorofu mutengo, Nekuda kwekuita kwedu kwakasimba mumhando, uye mushure mekutengesa sevhisi, chigadzirwa chedu chinowedzera kufarirwa pasirese.Vatengi vazhinji vakauya kuzoshanyira fekitori yedu uye kuisa maodha.Uye kunewo shamwari zhinji dzekunze dzakauya kuzoona, kana kutipa kuti tivatengere zvimwe zvinhu.Iwe unogamuchirwa zvakanyanya kuuya kuChina, kuguta redu uye kufekitari yedu!


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Vechidiki kubva kumapato ezvamatongerwo enyika anosanganisira Zanu PF Citizens Coalition for Change neMDC-T vasangana nhasi muHarare vachigadzira hwaro hwekuti sarudzo dzegore rinouya dziitwe murunyararo. Pamusangano wanhasi uyo warongwa nesangano re4 H Zimbabwe, vechidiki vati havachada kushandiswa kuita mhirizhonga.
Pamboita kukandirana makobvu nematete pakati penhengo dzeZanu PF neCCC patanga musangano uyu asi zvinhu zvazogadzikana musangano ukapera zvakanaka.
Vakafanobata chigaro chemutauriri wevechidiki kana kuti Youth Assembly mubato reCCC VaStephen Chuma vati kugara vanhu vachitaurirana kunopa kuti mhirizhonga iderere.
Vechidiki kubva kumapato ese vapinda mumusangano uyu vashora mhirizhonga vachiti yasvika nguva yekuti vasiyane nenyaya yekushandiswa kurwisana dzimwe nguva vachideura ropa.
Imwe nhengo yeZanu PF mudunhu reHarare, VaLameck Chimanyiwa, vati vafara chose nemusangano wanhasi uye vati tariro yavo ndeyekuti misangano yakadai irambe ichiitwa.
Vachitaurawo vakamirira bato ravo reMDC-T inotungamirirwa naVaDouglas Mwonzora, mumiriri weGlen View South muNational Assembly , VaVincent Tsvangirai, vati vechidiki havachadi zvemhirizhonga uye vanofanira kuramba vachisangana vachipanana mazano uyewo vavewo kuda zvinzvimbo zvehutungamiriri.
Mutauriri weZimbabwe Electoral Commission, VaJasper Mangwana vange vari pamusangano uyu vatiwo vanhu vakawanda havana chido chekuvhota munyika nekuda kwekuti mapato ezvematongerwo enyika anogaronyora manyepo pamadandemutande kuti ZEC inobira sarudzo.
Vati komisheni yavo inotevedzera mutemo uye vanenge vaine zvichemo vanofanira kutaura neZEC kana kuenda kumatare anoona nezvesaqrudzo kana kuti Electoral Court.
Asi VaTsvangirai vati havabvumirane naVaMangwana vachiti ZEC inofanira kuita basa rayo zvakajeka kuti vanhu vavimbe nayo.
Vati nyaya yakaitika kuChegutu yekuti VaGift Konjana veMDC Alliance vakakunda musarudzo dza2018 asi ZEC ikati VaDexter Nduna veZamu-PF ndivo vakakunda ndiyo imwe yenyaya dzinoita kuti vanhu vashaye hanya nekuvhota.
Mukuru wesangano re4H Zimbabwe iro raronga musangano wanhasi, VaJohn Muchenge, vatiwo kunyange hazvo pamboita kupopotedzana zvinhu zvazofamba zvakanaka.
Sangano re4H Zimbabwe rinouya nezvirongwa zvaro kuzowedzera basa ririkuitwa nemamwe masangano mukurudzira runyararo nekubata munyika akaita seHeal Zimbabwe Trust pamwe neNational Peace and Reconciliation Commission.
Mhirizhonga inowanda nguva dzesarudzo uye echidiki ndivo vanonzi vanowanika kakawanda vachiita kana kushandiswa pamhirizhonga iyi. Pamberi pesarudzo dzemaby-elections muKurume, nhengo yeCCC mushakabvu Mboneni Ncube vakapondwa nevanofungidzirwa kuti vatsigiri veZanu-PF. Nyaya iyi ichiri kumatare edzimhosva.


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Vachitaura nevatori venhau muHarare, gurukota rinowona nezvebumbiro nemabasa eparamende, VaEric Matinenga, vati vakaudzwa nevakuru vavo muhurumende kuti referendamu iyi ichaitwa musi wa16 Kurume.
VaMatinenga vati zuva iri rakabvumiranwa nedare remakurukota ehurumende mumusangano wakaitwa neChipiri, uyo vati havana kupinda.
VaMatinenga vati havazivi kuti mari inodiwa kuita referendamu yavepo here kana kuti kwete, sezvo iri risiri basa ravo.
Asi gurukota rezvemari, Va Tendai Biti, pamwe negurukota rinowona nezvemitemo, Va Patrick Chinamasa, vakanyorera sangano re United Nations Development Program, UNDP, vachikumbira mari yesarudzo nereferendamu.
Vaviri ava vakati zvirongwa zviviri izvi zvaida mari inoita mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu emamiriyoni emadhora, asi pari zvino hurumende yaive nemari inoita makumi maviri neshanu emamiriyoni emadhora, nokudaro vaitsvaga jeredza racho pamari iyi.
Makurukota ehurumende mazhinji ataura neStudio 7 anoti nyaya iyi atoinzwawo neChipiri uye haina kana kumbozeyiwa mudare remakurukota. Vane ruzivo nezviri kuitika vanotiwo kana sangano rinofanira kuronga sarudzo idzi reZimbabwe Electoral Commission, range risati rasumwa.
Vane ruzivo nezviri kuitika vanoti mutungamiri wenyika, VaRobert Mugabe, mutungamiri wehurumende, VaMorgan Tsvangirai, pamwe nemutevedzeri wavo, VaArthur Mutambara, ndivo vakaronga zvezuva iri vasina kusuma vamwe.
Zvinonzi VaMatinenga vatoudzwa nevakuru ava kuti vataure mubepanhau rehurumende kana kuti Government Gazette neChishanu vachitara zuva iri zviri pamutemo.
Munyori mukuru muMDC inotungamirwa naVaWelshman Ncube, Amai Priscilla Misihairambwi Mushonga vanoti VaNcube havana kunge vasumwa nezvenyaya iyi.
Sangano rinorwira kuti munyika muve nebumbiro idzva remitemo yenyika rinobva muvanhu, reNational Constitutional Assembly, NCA, rinoti harisi kufara nekuti nguva yapihwa vanhu kuti vazeye gwaro rebumbiro iri ishoma zvikuru.
Sachigaro veNCA, Muzvinafundo Lovemore Madhuku, vanoti vave kuendesa VaMugabe kudare repamusoro soro nezvenyaya iyi, nekuti vari kushandisa mitemo nenzira inotyora kodzero dzevanhu vakawanda.


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Chikuva cheApple chekubhadhara chinowanikwa munyika zhinji pasirese uye kusvika pakupera kwegore rino, zvinotarisirwa kujoina iyi huru runyorwa, Israel. Zvinotaridza kuti Apple eyagadzirira kuburuka munyika kubva paruoko rweumwe wevanonyanya kukosha vanopa, Isracard. Kunyangwe makwikwi ari kutogadzirira zvekuti haisiyo yega kambani yekupa sevhisi iyi.
Ndinofanira kubvuma izvozvo Apple Pay Icho chimwe cheakanakisa "zvigadzirwa" zvandati ndawedzera kumararamiro angu. Chaizvoizvo, ndechimwe cheanonyanya kubatsira mabasa uye andinoshandisa zvakanyanya muzuva rangu zuva nezuva. Kunyanya kubva munaKurume wegore rino izvo zvandinoedza kunzvenga kubhadhara nemari. Kwese kwandinoenda, ndinoburitsa iyo iPhone uye pasina kubata iyo terminal ndinobhadhara zvandatenga. Inonyanya kubatsira kunyanya neApple Watch. Ini handichagoni kufungidzira zuva rangu zuva nezuva pasina kuita uku.
Neichi chikonzero, ndinofara kuziva kuti nyika dzatinogona kushandisa Apple Pay dziri kuwedzera mazuva ese. Kubva pakupera kwegore rino, Israeri ichajoinha runyorwa rurefu rwenyika dzainotoshanda. Iwe uchazviita kuburikidza neimwe yeakakura ekubhadhara makadhi vanopa. Isracard Boka rave richishanda kweanopfuura makore makumi mana uye imomo inoburitsa makadhi eAmerican Express, MasterCard uye Visa, pamwe neayo Isracard brand. Isracard vatengi muIsrael parizvino vanoshandisa anopfuura mamirioni mana makadhi, uye anopfuura makambani zviuru zana anoagamuchira.
Haizovi yega. Iwo makambani Max neICC vari zvakare muhurukuro neApple, vamwe vari padanho repamberi. Saka hazvishamise kuti mukati memwedzi mishoma tinoona makambani maviri aya achivhura yavo Apple Pay sarudzo zvakare.


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Mutungamiri wenyika VaEmmerson Mnangagwa ndivo vange vari munyarikani pamusangano weYoung Women for Economic Development Business Convention waitirwa wakaitirwa muHarare nemusi weChina.
Vachitaura pamusangano uyu nemusi weChina, VaMnangagwa vakati vacharamba vachiisa mari yakawanda kubhanga remadzimai kuti vawane kwekunokwereta mari dzekutanga nekusimudzira mabhizimusi avo. Vanoti hurumende yavo yakaona kuti madzimai anodzorera zvikwereti zvichienzaniswa nevarume.
Vakakurudzirawo madzimai kuti apinde mumaindasitiri ese vachiti vakatobatsira mamwe madzimai akaenda kwavari vachida kupihwawo nehurumende mabasa ekugadzira mugwagwa.
Amai Lucia Manyisa vakabva kuChimanimani kuManicalan vakaudza Studio 7 kuti sangano reYoung Women for Economic Development rakavanyurura munhamo sezvo vave kuita mabasa emaoko anovapa mari kusanganisira kupfuya mbudzi nehuku. Vakatiwo vakafarawo nezvekunzwa kuti kune mabhanga ari kubatsira madzimai munyika nemari dzezvikwereti pasi pechirongwa chehurumende.
Mutungamiriri wesangano reYoung Women for Economic Development Muzvare Tatenda Mavetera vakarumbidza mutungamiriri wenyika vachiti hurumende yaVaMnangagwa iri kugona kusimudzira madzimai kuburikidza nezvirongwa zvehupfumi zvakasiyana-siyana kusanganisira kuwana mukana wekunokwereta mari kumabhanga.
Panyaya yekusimudzira hupfumi, VaMnangagwa vakati vanofadzwa zvikuru kuti kugadzirwa kwezvinhu munyika kwasimukira vachiti zvinhu zvakawanda zvave kutengeswa muzvitoro zvinhu zvinogadzirwa munyika.
Vanoongorora nyaya dzezvehupfumi VaMasimba Kuchera vaudza Studio 7 kuti kunyangwe hazvo chingave chokwadi kuti zvinhu zvave kutengeswa muzvitoro zvinhu zvinogadzirwa muno dambudziko nderekuti zviri kudhura sezvo zvichida mari yakawanda kugadzirisa nekuda kwekudhura kwemagetsi nezvimwe.
Sangano re reYoung Women for Economic Development rakaparurwa gore rapera nedonzvo rekusimudzira madzimai echidiki ari pasi pemakore makumi mana nemashanu kuti apindewo munyaya dzebudiriro nezvemabhizimisi.


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Kanzura webato reCitizens Coalition for Change kwaMutare, Amai Monica Mukwada, avo vakasungwa nemapurisa neChitatu manheru vachipomerwa mhosva yekutyora mitemo yezvemafambisirwo esarudzo, vapiwa mukana wekubvisa mari yechibatiso kuitira kuti vakwanise kutongwa vachibva kumba kwavo.
Amai Mukwada vamiswa pamberi pedare remutongi wedare ramejasitiriti, VaWellington Mukwengi, avo vavati vabvise zviuru gumi zvemadhora emunyika semari yechibatiso.
Muchuchisi, VaNyasha Chikuni, vaudza dare kuti Kanzura Mukwada, avo vakakunda musarudzo dzakaitwa nemusi weMugovera svondo rapera, vakabiridzira pamapepa eboka reZimbabwe Electoral Commission, ZEC.
VaChikuni vanoti pamazuva asingachanyatsozivikanwa mugore ra2017, Amai Mukwada vakanyoresa semuvhoti vachishandisa kero yepanhamba 4106 muChikanga 2, munova muWard 13 kwaMutare.
Asi gore rino musi wa26 Ndira, Amai Mukwada vakazonyoresa mapepa avo neNomination Court kuti vanogara panhamba 442 Devonshire Farm kuWeirmouth makare maMutare vachimirira bato reCCC.
VaChikuni vanoti nekuita kwakadai Amai Mukwada vakapara mhosva.
Pavapa mutongo wavo VaMukwengi vati Amai Mukwada vaisafanira kuva
nechekuita nevafakazi panyaya iyi uye vanosungirwa kuramba vachigara
panhamba yemba yavapa kudare kuti ndipo pavanogara.
Gweta riri kumirira Amai Mukwada, VaChris Ndlovu, vanoti vanoona
kusungwa kwaAmai Mukwada nemapurisa sekusina musoro.
"Ma-allegations acho haana musoro anouyiswa nemapurisa ekuti
akanyoresa kuti anogara kuDevonshire farm dzokono voti haagare ipapo
saka we find it ridiculous!"
VaNdlovu vanoti nhasi kwange kuri kutanga kupinda kwenyaya mudare apo
pazopuhwa mukana wekuti vatongwe vachibva kumba.
"Havana kutongwa vangopihwa bail yekuti vakwanise kutongwa vachibva
kumba kwavo, iremand chete."
Vatsigiri veCCC vane chitsama vange vari mudare nhasi vachitsigira
kanzura wavo, uye vazoita mudeme mudeme kuti vakwanise kuunganidza
mari yechibatiso yange ichidiwa namabharani wedare nhasi.
Vachangobva kusarudzwa kuva mumiriri weChikanga-Dangamvura mudare reparamende, VaProsper Chapfiwa Mutseyami pamwe naSeneta Keresenziya Chabuka ndevamwe vevakuru vebato reCCC vange vari mudare nhasi zvakare vachipa rutsigiro rwavo kuna Amai Mukwada.
Amai Mukwada vakakunda VaJoseph Govo veZanu PF naVaZvikomborero
Majuru veMDC Alliance yaitungamirirwa nemutungamiri werimwe bato reMDC-T VaDouglas Mwonzora musarudzo idzi.


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Chikwata cheEuropean Union chinongorora sarudzo, che Election Follow-up Mission, icho chiri kushanya muZimbabwe, chinoita musangano nevatori venhau chichikurudzira hurumende kuti izadzise zvakakomekedzwa kuti zviitwe mushure mesarudzo dzemuna 2018 pamberi pesarudzo dza 2023.
Zimbabwe Energy Regulatory Authority, ZERA, inozivisa nezvekukwira kwemitengo yemafuta ekufambisa dzimotokari kutanga nhasi, izvo zvinonzi zvichawedzera mitengo yezvinhu muzvitoro panguva iyo vakawanda vari kunzi vari kukundikana kutenga zvekudya nekuda kwekushaya mari.
ZEC mudunhu reMasvingo inochema nekudzikira kuri kuramba kuchiita huwandu hwevanhukadzi vari kunyoresa kuvhota, apowo vemasangano akazvimirira vachichemachemawo nekudzikira kwehuwandu hwevanhu vakanyoresa kuvhota muchirongwa chekunyoresa kuvhota chichangopera.
Kubiwa kwemidziyo yekanzuru ine simbi kunonzi kwanyanyisa izvo zvoita kuti kanzuru yeMutare ifunge kudzika mutemo unoita kuti ive mhosva kutenga kana kutengesa simbi dzekanzuru.
Hurumende yeBotswana inowedzera mari inobhadharwa muzvifambiso zveveruzhinji nezvikamu gumi nezvishanu kubva muzana kana kuti 15 percent kutanga nhasi zvichitevera kuratidzira kwanga kuchiitwa nevemabhazi nedzimotokari zvinotakura veruzhinji.
Vanotungamira mutambo we rugby muAfriva, veRugby Africa, vanozivisa kuti Zimbabwe ndiyo ichavhura makundano eAfrica Cup ayo achashandiswa zvekare senzira yekuenda ku2023 World Cup.
Muchirongwa chedu cheLiveTalk na8 pm nhasi, tiri kutarisa nyaya yekukwira kworamba kuchiita mitengo yezvinhu zvinosanganisira chingwa nemafuta ekufambisa dzimotokari munyika.
Kana muchida kupinda muchirongwa ichi, kanawo kutumira mashoko kuStudio7, shandisai WhatsApp nhamba dzinoti 001 202 465 0318.
Vanoda kutererera Studio7, tibateyi na7pm pamasaisai anoti 909 am 4930; 13860, 15460 Kilohertz paShort Wave mazuva ose.
Munokwanisawo kunzwa Studio7 na6 am - Muvhuro kusvika Chishanu, pamasaisai anoti 909 am, 6175, 7255 Short Wave.


text:
Mapurisa anonzi nemusi weChina akamboedza kumisa mumiriri weHarare East muparamende VaTendai Biti pamwe nevamwe vagari vemudunhu ravo vaibvisa marara panzvimbo yemabhizimusi yeKamfinsa iri kuWard 9 muHarare East, achiti vakanga vakapfeka nhumbi dzine ruvara rwe yellow, rwunove ruvara rwebato re Citizens’ Coalition for Change.
Vachitsanangurira Studio 7 zvakatora nzvimbo, VaBiti vanoti ivo nevamwe vagari vemudunhu ravo vakazvipira kubvisa marara pamwe nekubvisa ma poster akasiiwa akanamirwa mumidhuri nevanhu vakakwikwidza musarudzo dzema by-election dzichangobva kuitwa mushure mekuona kushata kwakanga kwaita paKamfinsa Shopping Centre.
Asi vanoti mushure mekunetsana nemapurisa nenyaya yekuti vamire kuita basa kana vakapfeka nhumbi dze yellow, vanhu vakanga vakapfeka nhumbi idzi vakazongobvisa kuitira kuti vaenderera mberi nebasa ravo.
VaBiti vanoti dzakanga dzisiri nhengo dzebato reCitizens' Coalition for Change chete dzakange dzakapfeka nhumbi dzebato pavanhu vaitakura marara nekutsvaira ava, asi kuti vemamwe mapato anosanganisira Zanu PF, MDC pamwe neLead vaivepo vakanga vakapfekawo ruvara rwemapato avo.
Studio 7 yakundikana kubata mutauriri wemapurisa, Assistant Commissioner Paul Nyathi kuti tinzwe divi remapurisa panyaya iyi.
Asi VaBiti vanoti neChipiri mushure mezororo reEaster vari kunyorera mapurisa tsamba vachivabvunza kuti vari kuzviwana kupi zvekurambidza vanhu kupfeka mavara avanoda.


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Ubon Outdoor Camping Tents for 6 Person Waterproof Instant Setup Tende Yakapetwa Kaviri Yemhuri Tende ine Inobvisika Rain-Fly Yakawedzera Hombe Kabhini Tende ine Shade yezuva kwe3 Mwaka
Product Detail
Product Tags
Pamusoro pechinhu ichi
- ⛺ Easy Assembly: Ndiyo imwe yeakanyanya kupamhama kabhini matende erudzi rwayo.Iwo otomatiki aluminium mapango anotungamira kune nyore kuseta isingasviki miniti imwe nevanhu vaviri
- ⛺ Yese-Yakatenderedza Dziviriro yeMvura: Isingapindi mvura PU2000mm 190T Polyester inokupa iwe yakakwira performance tende nekukasira, makona akaiswa welded uye seam akafukidzwa anochengeta mvura kunze kuti urambe wakaoma!
- ⛺ Roomy Interior: 108 * 124 * 67 mu (275 * 317 * 170cm) saizi inopa nzvimbo yakafara, inogona kukwana 6 vanhu vakuru zvakanyanya, gara nyore queen size yemhepo metiresi kana 6 imwechete yekurara bhegi.
- ⛺ Dhizaini Yakapetwa Kaviri : Tende revanhu nhanhatu remisasa rine mativi maviri.Iyo liner inogadzirwa B3 mesh uye 190T inofema Polyester inopa mhepo iri nani kana ichienzaniswa neyakajairwa matende.
- ⛺ D-Shape Door uye Mumvuri weZuva: Rool kumusoro 2 D-Shape magonhi uye 2 Hombe hwindo dhizaini yekunatsiridza kuyerera kwemhepo, mumvuri wezuva unoisa sirivha coating pamusoro unopa sun dziviriro.
Nyora meseji yako pano ugotitumira


text:
Bhalisa mudziyo wako
Mira! Usakwira pasina backup. Nyoresa yako Yakakwana Descent Auto Belay usati washandisa uye uve wekutanga kuwana yakakosha chigadzirwa beta inosanganisira:
- Chigadzirwa chinotsigira chenjedzo: gamuchira zvigadzirwa zvechigadzirwa zvinosanganisira technical bulletins uye rumwe ruzivo rwakakosha maererano nePerfect Descent Climbing Systems;
- Kugadziridza kwechigadzirwa uye zvinopihwa zvega: usawane sandbagged, uve wekutanga kuziva nezve zvitsva maficha uye akakosha madhiri pane Akakwana Descent Kukwira Masisitimu akazara mhando yezvigadzirwa.
- Gara uine makwikwi: tora zvigadziriso uye nzwisiso nezve IFSC World Cup Kukwira, vatambi vePD, uye PD inotsigirwa makwikwi.


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Yakakwana Yekuburuka Sevhisi uye Kuiswazve
Nei Uchidzoreredza Yako Auto Belay?
Sechinhu chinoshungurudza hupenyu, kuenderera kwechigadzirwa chitupa chinhu chakakosha chinodiwa kuti ushandise Perfect Descent Auto Belays. Recertification inotanga nekukatanura, kuchenesa, uye kuongorora kwechikamu chimwe nechimwe. Kushivirira uye zvimwe zvinoratidza zvekupfeka zvinoyerwa uye zvikamu zvinotsiviwa pazvinenge zvichidikanwa. Chikwata chinosanganiswazve uye kuyedzwa kuratidza kuti chinoshanda mukati memiganhu yemugadziri.
Iko kushandiswa uye kufarirwa kweye auto belays mukukwira magyms uye zvimwe zvivakwa zvakakura zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura uye zviyero zvekushanda kwavo zvinoramba zvichichinja. Kuvandudza PPE mirau muEuropean Union, kunyanya EN341: 2011 Kirasi A, inomiririra hwakawanda hwakanyanya hutungamiriri hwekushanda kwevaraidzo auto belays.
Auto belays inosimbiswa se EN341: 2011 Kirasi A inoda kuongororwa nguva nenguva nemuchina unobvumidzwa fekitori pamwedzi gumi nemiviri. Izvi zvinosanganisira Perfect Descent Auto Belays ine zuva rekugadzira raChikunguru 12 uye gare gare uye ekare mayuniti akagadziridzwa kuClass A chitupa nefekitori inogamuchirwa nzvimbo yebasa. Yakakwana Descent Auto Belays ine yekugadzira zuva raJune 2020 uye apfuura vanozivikanwa se EN2020: 341 Kirasi C uye inoda kuongororwa nguva nenguva pamwedzi makumi maviri nemana.
Kunyangwe iri gumi nemaviri kana makumi maviri nemana mwedzi, iyo nguva yekuongororwa kwe periodic inoonekwa seyakanyanya chiyero chenguva chinofanira kupera nguva yuniti isati yadzokororwa. Uniti ine huwandu hwakakura hwekushandisa, idzo dzinoshandiswa mumakwikwi ekukwira, uye zvikamu zvinoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakaomarara zvingangoda bvunzo dzakawanda. Zvisinei nezwi rekuti kudzokorodza, chinhu chinofanirwa kudzoserwa kunzvimbo yebasa chero nguva iyo Munhu Anokwanisa anoongorora zvinoratidza kudiwa kwekubvisa unit kubva mukushandisa.
Unyanzvi Munhu - Munhu anokwanisa kuongorora Perfect Descent Auto Belays zvinoenderana nemirairidzo yemugadziri, achiratidza njodzi dziripo uye dzinofungidzirwa, uye ndiani anotenderwa nemuridzi / mushandisi kutora matanho ekukurumidza ekugadzirisa. Nenzira yekudzidzira uye / kana ruzivo, munhu anokwanisa anoziva mashandiro uye ane mvumo yekubvisa ipapo ipapo chero chinhu chinofungidzirwa kuti hachishande zvakanaka kana kuita kunze kwemiganhu yakatarwa.
Ndeipi Chitupa Iyo Yangu Auto Belay Inayo?
Kuti uone kana yako auto belay ichizivikanwa seClass A kana Kirasi C, ingo tarisa zuva rekugadzira rakanyorwa padivi reyuniti yeyuniti.
EN: 341: 2011 Kirasi A - gadzira zuva raChikunguru 2020 kana gare gare. Kirasi A auto belays inoda nguva nenguva kugadzirisazve kanokwana kamwe chete pamwedzi gumi nemaviri.
EN341: 2011 Kirasi C - gadzira zuva raJune 2020 kana pakutanga. Kirasi C auto belays inoda nguva nenguva kugadzirisazve kanokwana kamwe chete pamwedzi makumi maviri nemana.
Ini Ndinogona Kuvandudza Yangu Kirasi C Midziyo kuKirasi A?
Mazhinji Akakwana Descent Model 220 Auto Belays inogadzirwa pasi peClass C certification inogona kuvandudzwa kuClass A. Iyi yekuvandudza inogona kuitwa ne Yakabvumirwa Service Center panguva yako inotevera chitupa kana chero nguva pakati pekubhadharisa mari.
Yakakwana Yekudzika Muenzaniso 220 CR mauniti anogona kungozivikanwa seMhando dzeClass C. Kana iwe ukashanda mudunhu rinotemera kutevedzera kune ariko azvino CE standard, taura neako padyo Yakabvumirwa Service Center kukurukura zvaunogona kuita.
Ndinoendesa Sei Changu Chigadzirwa cheSevhisi kana Kuiswazve?
Usati watumira mune yako Yakakwana Descent Auto Belay yebasa kana kugadzirisazve, bata iyo Yakabvumirwa Service Center padhuze newe uye uvape ruzivo runotevera pachikamu chimwe nechimwe chauri kutarisira kudzoka:
- Siriyero nhamba
- Zuva rekugadzira
- Zuva rekupedzisira Kudzokorora (pazvinoshanda)
- Kana ukadzokera kubasa, ndokumbira upe tsananguro yakadzama yenyaya yacho
- Kana uchidzoka kuzodzokorora, ratidza izvi kunzvimbo yebasa
Rongedza chimwe nechimwe mubhokisi rekutanga uchishandisa iyo yekutanga furo inoisa kuti uderedze mukana wekukuvara panguva yekutakura. Ive neshuwa yekuisa iyo Yekushandisa Chinyorwa ine iyo Fekitori Service Rogi inowanikwa muchikamu 14.6. Yekutsiva bhokisi uye furo inoisa inogona kutengwa kubva kune yako sevhisi centre.
Avhareji yenguva yekuti yuniti ishandiswe kana kupihwa chitupa inogona kusiyana pakati penzvimbo dzesevhisi nehuwandu hwemayuniti arikusevhiswa panguva iyoyo. Tichifunga nezvekuenderera mberi kwekunonoka kwekutengesa, zvikamu zvakawanda zvinogona kugadzirira kudzoka kutumira 10-12 mazuva ebhizinesi mushure mekunge mayuniti agamuchirwa. Bata nzvimbo yako yebasa iri pedyo kuti uongorore sarudzo dzekumhanyisa masevhisi aya.


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Apo patinotaridzira kuenderera kana kuenderera Mune ecology, isu tinotsanangura maitiro ehupenyu masystem "anotsigira" akasiyana, anotishandira isu se zviwanikwa, uye anobudirira nekufamba kwenguva.
Ndokunge, tiri kutaura nezvazvo kuenzanisa kwechisikigo ne zviwanikwa zve nharaunda. Zvinoenderana neshumo ya1987 yeBrundtland ichinongedzera isu pachedu sechisikwa, kuenderera kunoshanda kune kushandiswa kwesimba kubudikidza pazasi pekuvandudzwa muganho zvakasikwa nezvazvo.
The
- 1 Mhando dzekuchengetedza
- 2 Kuyera kwekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza
- 3 Zvinangwa zvekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza
- 4 Hunhu hwemaguta akasimba
- 4.1 Kuvandudzwa kwemaguta uye kufamba masisitimu.
- 4.2 Nzwisisika manejimendi yedhara rakasimba, mvura uye hutsanana.
- 4.3 Kuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda yezvinhu.
- 4.4 Maitiro ekugadzirisa magetsi.
- 4.5 Residence hurongwa hwezvinokanganisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.
- 4.6 Akarongeka maakaunzi emari uye kukwana kwakabatana.
- 4.7 Yakanaka indekisi yekuchengetedzeka kwevagari.
- 4.8 Citizen kutora chikamu.
Mhando dzekuchengetedza
Sustainability inotsvaga yakajairwa yakanaka uye ndosaka iri mamiriro ezvehupfumi nehupfumi.
Izvo zvakati, isu tinogona kutaura kuti kune akati wandei marudzi ekusimudzira.
Kusimudzira kwezvematongerwo enyika
Dzosera zvakare iyo simba rezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi, inovimbisa kuti kune mitemo isingachinji munyika, yekuti isu tine hurumende yakachengeteka uye tinogadza hwaro hwepamutemo hunovimbisa kuremekedzwa kwevanhu uye nharaunda.
Inokurudzira kubatana kubatana pakati penharaunda nematunhu nekudaro kuvandudza hupenyu hwehupenyu uye kudzikisira kutsamira munharaunda, nokudaro zvichigadzira zvimiro zveruzhinji.
Kuchengetedza hupfumi
Kana tichitaura nezve kugadzikana uku tinoreva kune kugona kuburitsa hupfumi muhuwandu hwakaenzana uye inokodzera nharaunda dzakasiyana dzemagariro, kumisikidza vanhu varege kuva zvachose inokwanisa uye inogadzirisa yavo yega matambudziko emari, iyo inogona pachezvayo kuwedzera kugadzirwa uye kusimbisa kushandiswa muzvikamu zvekugadzirwa kwemari.
Nechikonzero ichi, kana kuenderera kuri kuenzanisa, rudzi urwu rwekusimudzira ihuremu pakati pezvakasikwa nemunhu, chiyero chinotsvaga kugutsa zvido zvazvino pasina kupa zvibayiro kumarudzi anotevera.
Kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza
Rudzi urwu rwekusimudzira ndirwo rwakanyanya kukosha (kudzidzwa munzvimbo dzatinodzidzisa) uye chinhu che "ongororo" muchinyorwa chino.
Icho hachireve kune chimwe chinhu zvakare kana chidiki pane icho kugona kuchengetedza zvehupenyu mukugadzirwa kwayo uye kusiyana kwenguva. Nenzira iyi, kuchengetedzwa kwezviwanikwa kunowanikwa.
Iyi kuenderera inokurudzira zvakatipoteredza kuziva mabasa uye zvinoita kuti budiriro yemunhu ikure nekutarisira nekuremekedza nharaunda yainogara.
Kuyera kwekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza
Sustainability matanho ndeemamiriro ekunze kana mamwe marudzi, zviyero zveuwandu muzvikamu zvebudiriro kuti vakwanise kugadzira nzira dzekuchengetedza nharaunda.
Matanho matatu akanakisa nhasi ndeye Environmental Sustainability Index, iyo Environmental Performance Index uye mhedzisiro katatu.
Sustainability Index
Iyi indekisi ichangoburwa uye danho reVatungamiriri veGlobal veMangwana Mangwanani Echisimba Task Force yeWorld Economic Forum.
Iyo Environmental Sustainability Index kana Environmental Sustainability Index, muchidimbu iyo I I, chiratidzo chakanyorwa, chakamisikidzwa, icho chinosanganisira 67 variables yehuremu hwakaenzana huremu hwakazara (hwakamisikidzwa muzvikamu zvishanu, zvichizoumbwa nezvinhu makumi maviri nezviviri).
Nenzira iyi, iyo ESI inosanganisa makumi maviri nemaviri ekuratidzira kubva pahunhu hwemhepo, kudzikira kwemarara kusvika kudziviriro yenyika dzenyika dzese.
Mugiredhi inowanikwa nenyika imwe neimwe yakadamburwa kuita makumi matanhatu nenomwe nyaya dzakananga, senge kuyerwa kwesulfure dioxide mumhepo yemadhorobha uye kufa kunoenderana nehutsanana mamiriro.
Iyo ESI inoyera mashanu epakati mapoinzi:
- Mamiriro ezvinhu ezvakatipoteredza enyika yega yega.
- Kubudirira kunowanikwa mune basa rekudzikisa makuru matambudziko mune ezvakatipoteredza masisitimu.
- Kufambira mberi mukuchengetedza vagari vayo kubva pakupedzisira kukuvara kwezvakatipoteredza.
- Hunhu hwemagariro uye hwemasangano iro nyika yega yega inofanirwa kutora matanho ane chekuita nharaunda.
- Chikamu chehutongi chine nyika yega yega.
Iyi indekisi seye meganumerary kuunganidzwa, inotarisira "kuyerwa" neGDP uye neInternational Competitiveness Index (ICI), kuitira kuzadzisa ruzivo rwakadzama, kutungamira zvirinani kutora sarudzo uye dhizaini nekumisikidza kwemitemo.
Mhando yezvakasiyana zvezvakatipoteredza zvinosanganisirwa zvakakwana zvakakwana (kuwanda uye kuburitswa kwezvinhu zvinosvibisa, mhando uye huwandu hwemvura, kushandiswa kwesimba uye kugona, nzvimbo dzakasarudzika dzemotokari, kushandiswa kwemaagrochemicals, kukura kwevanhu, kuona huwori, manejimendi manejimendi, nezvimwewo), kunyangwe vanyori vacho pachavo vachibvuma kuti kune akasiyana anonakidza akasiyana ayo asina ruzivo.
Ruzivo rwavakateura mhedzisiro yekutanga yeiyi indekisi inoratidzika kunge inoenderana neicho chinogona kucherechedzwa muchokwadi, kuva yakanakisa ESI kukosha nyika dzakaita seSweden, Canada, Denmark neNew Zealand.
Environmental Performance Index
Inozivikanwa nechidimbu PPE Environmental Performance Index inzira ye kuverenga uye kupatsanura kuverenga iyo kushanda kwezvakatipoteredza zvematongerwo enyika.
Misiyano inotorwa mukuverenga kweiyo EPI yakakamurwa kuita zvinangwa zviviri: hutano hwezvakatipoteredza uye hutano hwezvakatipoteredza.
Saizvozvowo, hutano hwezvakatipoteredza hwakakamurwa kuva mapato ezvematongerwo enyika, kunyanya matatu ari:
- Migumisiro yemhando yemweya pane hutano.
- Utsanana uye mvura yekunwa.
- Iko kukanganisa kwenzvimbo pane hutano.
And the hutano hwezvakatipoteredza hwakakamurwa kuita mashanu mapato ezvematongerwo enyika zvakare ari:
- Kubudirira zviwanikwa.
- Biodiversity uye pekugara.
- Mvura zviwanikwa.
- Migumisiro yekusvibiswa kwemweya pane zvakasikwa.
- Shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.
Pamwe pamwe neese aya mapoka uye kuti vawane mhedzisiro yeiyo index, ivo vanoverengerwa 25 zviratidzo kune yako akakodzera ongororo (yakakwenenzverwa mumufananidzo pazasi)
Katatu mhedzisiro
Mutsara wepasi katatu kana wepasi katatu mutsara hausi chinhu chinopfuura a izwi rine chekuita nebhizinesi rinochengetedza, achireva mashandiro anokonzerwa nekambani yakaratidzirwa mumatanho matatu: magariro, hupfumi uye zvakatipoteredza.
Uchapupu hwekuita maringe ne katatu mhedzisiro Ivo vanoratidzwa mukusimudzira kana yemubatanidzwa yemagariro mutoro mishumo.
Uye zvakare, sangano rine kuita kwakanaka Mukutaura kwemari, mutsetse wepasi katatu waizove nemhedzisiro iyo kuwedzera yeupfumi hwayo kubatsirwa uye nemamiriro ekunze, pamwe neiyo kudzikisira kana kubvisa kwaro kwakashata kwekunze, kusimbisa iro rezvemagariro basa kusangano kune vane chekuita, uye kwete kwete chete kune vagovana.
Zvinangwa zvekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza
Kuchengetedza kwakatarisana nematambudziko akakura munyika yanhasi uye chimwe chazvo kudiwa kwacho kubheja chaizvo na Simba rinowedzerwazve isu tinotsigira zvakadii mune ino blog.
Uye ndezvekuti kushandiswa kwesimba retsika kunofungidzira a kupfeka kwezvakatipoteredza izvo zvichakurumidza kugadziriswa.
Ndicho chikonzero ichi icho chinangwa chekutanga icho kugadzikana kunofanirwa kuzadzikiswa (uye ndinoreva icho chakajairika, kwete chete icho chakatipoteredza) chiri kukwanisa kugadzira hana yepasirese.
Tinofanira kunzwisisa kuti isu tiri mu nyika yakabatanaKuti zvatinoita zvinobata vamwe uye sarudzo dzakanaka kana dzakaipa zvinokanganisa vanakomana nevanasikana vedu munguva pfupi iri kutevera.
Zvishoma nezvishoma kuti kuziva kuri kuumbwa sezvo akawanda matanho akanaka kwazvo anoonekwa munyika dzakasiyana siyana kusimudzira kugadzikana kwakaringana.
Mhosva yepedyo ndeye yeprojekti Barcelona Smart Guta, iri muchikamu che Barcelona + inoenderera, yakagadzira mepu yekubatana uko zvese zvirongwa zveguta zvakarongeka. Chishandiso chinopfuura chekunakidza chekucherechedza matanho ese ari kuitwa.
Kugadzikana mumba mako
Panogona kuva nekusimba mumusha mako here?
Nhasi kune vakawanda vedu vanoronga kuve ne imba inochengetedzaIwo akakurisa sezvo achifunga nezvezvakasiyana zvinhu, senge maitiro ayo, simba raanoshandisa (kunyanya zuva), nzvimbo dzakavhurika dzinosanganisira uye nemidziyo yekudzivirira kuti isarasikirwa nesimba.
Zvese izvi zvekuvandudza zvinoita kuti ishandise magetsi uye isasvibisa zvishoma, uye ndizvo zvazviri kuenderera kunoshanda kuti iwe unogona kufunga kuita mukureba kwenguva kuti uzvipe iwe pachako kune hutano hwepasi.
Muchokwadi, iwe unogona kushanyira 2 zvinyorwa nezve bioclimatic akitekicha zvinonakidza kwazvo:
- Simba rekuchengetedza mudzimba. Bioclimatic akitekicha.
- Bioclimatic akitekicha. Muenzaniso neimba yangu.
Hunhu hwemaguta akasimba
Kugara mumusha wakachengetedzeka zvachose kune mubayiro, asi kana tichifunga padanho rakakura, ndeapi maitiro emaguta akasimba?
Maguta anonzi akasimba anofanirwa kuve neanotevera hunhu:
Kuvandudzwa kwemaguta uye kufamba masisitimu.
Nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji nenzvimbo dzegirini zvinoremekedzwa; kufamba hakutore nguva yakareba (kushivirira kusanganisa), uye mota nevanhu vanogara pamwe chete.
Kufambisa kweruzhinji kunoshanda, uye zvifambiso zvepachivande zvinoderedza kukura kwayo.
Nzwisisika manejimendi yedhara rakasimba, mvura uye hutsanana.
Tsvina yakasimba inounganidzwa, kupatsanurwa, kunyatso chengetwa uye kushandiswazve kuti ibudise kukosha kwayo kwakakura muzana.
Mvura yakasviba inorapwa uye inogadziriswazve kunzvimbo dzinowanikwa mvura, izvo zvinoderedza kudzikisira kwezvakatipoteredza.
Aya manyuko emvura (mahombekombe, madhamu, nzizi) anoremekedzwa uye ane huwandu hwakakwana hwehutsanana hwevanhu.
Urban nzizi dzinoshingairira kubatanidzwa muhupenyu hweguta.
Kuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda yezvinhu.
Iwo mahombekombe, nyanza nemakomo zvinodzivirirwa uye zvakabatanidzwa mukuvandudzwa kwemaguta kweguta, saka anogona kushandiswa kune hupenyu hweveruzhinji uye kugadzirwa kweguta.
Maitiro ekugadzirisa magetsi.
Aya maguta anoshandisa matekinoroji matsva kana maitiro ekuderedza kushandiswa kwemagetsi. Uye zvakare, ivo vanonongedzera iwe kukushandisa kwesimba rinowedzerwazve.
Residence hurongwa hwezvinokanganisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.
Nzvimbo dzisina njodzi dzinogarwa nevanhu kuti vagare dzakaderedzwa pane kuti dziwedzerwe, sezvo paine imwe nzira yekugara uye inogona kuitiswa.
Akarongeka maakaunzi emari uye kukwana kwakabatana.
Iko kune akajeka uye akajeka maakaundi, internet kupinda kuri kuwedzera, yekubatanidza kumhanya kwakaringana uye vanhu vari kutamira kune iyo digitization yeveruzhinji masevhisi.
Yakanaka indekisi yekuchengetedzeka kwevagari.
Vagari vanofunga kuti vanogona kugara pamwe murunyararo nekuti kuitika kwematsotsi uye mhosva dzakarongeka dziri kudzikira uye dzinodzikama pamwero wakaderera.
Citizen kutora chikamu.
Nharaunda inoshandisa zviwanikwa zvekutaurirana, senge mafoni ekushandisa, kukurukura maitiro ekugadzirisa matambudziko kugadzirisa guta.
Masangano akazvimirira pamwe nevamwe vese vatambi vemuno vakarongeka kuti vakwanise kuita chiitiko chezuva nezuva chehupenyu hweguta.
Ini ndinokusiya iwe nemufananidzo wekupedzisira paunogona kutarisa kuti ndedzipi maguta akasimba uye ndeei mashoma.