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Takafamba kumaodzanyemba kwe Korombiya, kunyanya ku Putumayo Dhipatimendi, kusangana neimwe yenzvimbo dzemashiripiti muSouth America. Ikoko, padyo neguta re Mocoa nzvimbo yakasikwa yakanaka yakavanzwa uye yakaputirwa mune inoshamisa halo yenyaya: iye Churumbelo.
Muchokwadi, Churumbelo izita renzvimbo yemakomo inogara mahekita anopfuura gumi nemaviri emusango. Iyo yakasvibira uye gobvu labyrinth izere nehupenyu kuburikidza iyo yakawanda rwizi makosi anomhanya. Iyi mamiriro inokurudzira kwazvo kune chero munhu ane iyo inofara pfungwa yekuiwana iyo. Makona ayo ari kure uye akavanzika ari mamiriro akakodzera engano nengano.
Ngano yatichazotaura nezvayo nhasi ine mavambo ekare-kare, kunyangwe kusvika kweSpanish kukondinendi yeAmerica. Ichokwadi ndechekuti dunhu rese iri raigara mazana emakore apfuura nechinyakare budiriro ine chekuita nerudzi rwazvino rwe Ingas (isingafanirwe kuvhiringidzwa nemaInca), sezvakaratidzwa nezvakawanda zvakasara zvezvinocherwa mumatongo zvinowanda munzvimbo yese.
Zvinoshamisa zvechokwadi kuti ngano iyi yakwanisa kufamba kudzoka munguva uye ikasvika kwatiri tichitenda mutsika yemuromo yevanhu vemo vemuColombia sango. Izvi ndizvo zvaanotiudza:
Pfuma yaChurumbelo
Dunhu rese reChurumbelo rizere nemapopoma nemvura. Vashanyi, vakwezvwa nerunako rwepasi uye hupfumi hwayo hwepanyama, vanouya kune vazhinji vavo kuzonakidzwa nekushambira kunozorodza mumvura yaro yakajeka. Nekudaro, vazhinji havazivi kuti chimwe chazvo chinovanza chakanakisa pfuma.
Mukudonha kwayo, iyo Churumbelo waterfall, yakaumbwa ichitevedza rwizi Ponchayaco rwizi, inoumba dziva diki rakakomberedzwa nesango gobvu. Nzvimbo yekudenga. Zvinonzi zvakadzika pasi rinohwandisa chifananidzo chakasimba chegoridhe muchimiro chemwana. Chinhu chakakosha icho chingangodaro chakakandwa ipapo kuti chivanze kubva kumaoko ane makaro evakundi.
Sekureva kwengano, vamwari vesango kubva ipapo vakatora hanya kuchengetedza iyi pfuma kure nevanoda kuziva uye vapambi. Uye ivo vakasarudza iyo waties Kune iri basa.
Zvinoenderana netsika dzekare dzevanhu vemuno venzvimbo iyi, Watis mweya inogara musango. Ndivo avo vanofungidzira kunaya kukuru kwemvura uye gales ine chisimba iyo yakarova nzvimbo iyi, ichiita kuti sango ive nhare yegirini isingakundiki. Ndivowo zvakare kuvhiringidza vaongorori uye vafambi nemiraira uye nzira dzinotenderera. Sezviri pachena, maWatíes ane mutsa zvakanyanya nevashanyi, vanovarega vachienda kuChurumbelo kuti vanakirwe nenzvimbo.
Ingano Here Kana Kuti Ichokwadi? Zvakaoma kutaura, asi hafu yakakosha hafu nekuseka iko kune vashanyi vazhinji vanotsvaga gungwa vachitsvaga hupfumi panguva yekushanya kwavo kumvura, vachitsvaga pakati pematombo nemakomba munzvimbo. Vamwe vanoti vakaona goridhe rinopenya pasi pemvura apo mwaranzi yezuva yakarova zvakananga.
Sezvingatarisirwa, hapana munhu akagona kuwana chero chinhu kudanana. Zvingangodaro, iyo Churumbelo pfuma haipo, asi icho chimwe chinhu icho pasina munhu anogona kuvimbisa nechokwadi.
Serranía de la Macarena Natural Park
El Churumbelo nepfuma yayo isinganzwisisike yengano inowanikwa mukati memiganhu ye Sierra de Macarena Natural Park, chimwe chezvakawanda mapaki uye zvisikwa zvisikwa zveColombian Amazon.
Iyi paki ine kwayakatangira mu Biological chengetedzo yeLa Macarena, yakavambwa muna 1948. Iyi nzvimbo yaisanganisira nzvimbo yakakura yegeological ye Guiana Shield, pamwe nekuwedzera kwekufungidzira kwemakiromita zana nemakumi matatu kubva kumabvazuva kusvika kumadokero uye anenge makiromita makumi matatu kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba
Iyo Sierra de La Macarena inoramba iri mukati akasiyana siyana enharaunda uye ecosystems, kubva kumasango ane hunyoro nemasango akazara nemvura kusvika kunzvimbo dzinokwesha nzvimbo nenzvimbo dzemasavana eAmazonia. Iyi nharaunda inzvimbo yekugara yezvisingaverengeke zvezvirimwa nemhando dzemhuka, mazhinji acho anowanikwa.
Kuwedzera kune hunofadza uye hunhu hwemusango, muSierra de Macarena Natural Park kune zvakare nzvimbo dzokuchera matongo yakakosha mumabheseni e Duda neGuayabero nziziZvakavanzika petroglyphs uye mapikicha zvakafukunurwa ipapo izvo zviri humbowo hwetsika dzechinyakare dzaigara munzvimbo iyi mazana emakore apfuura.
Nehurombo, ndangariro uye ruzivo rwevakawanda vevanhu ava zvakarasika zvachose. Zvinosuruvarisa, nekuti pamwe vanogona kujekesa ruzivo rweiyo ngano yeChurumbelo uye neyakajeka uye isinganzwisisike yegoridhe chimiro.


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Virtualization matekinoroji vakagadzira zviwanikwa zvepanyama zvakanyanya kushandiswa zvirinani. Mazhinji makambani ekubatira kana emakore anoshandisa kuona kuti awane mabhenefiti angave akaoma kuwana nemaitiro epanyama kana angave anodhura, pamusoro pekupa zvimwe zvakanakira sekugadzira VPS (Virtual Private Server) mukati mevhavha yepanyama kuti uwane yakawanda maseva akazvimiririra ekupa vatengi masisitimu akazvimiririra anoshanda nerusununguko rwakazara, achigona kuvhara imwe system pasina kukanganisa iyo yese kana kuitisa zvakazvimiririra ...
Eya, aya matekinoroji anotipa isu mabhenefiti mazhinji akashanduka zvakakwana kuita kuti zviome kuti tizive kana tiri kubata neyakavakirwa system kana chaiyo system. Zviripachena kana isu takagadzira iyo, zviri nyore kuziva ... ini ndanga ndisingareve izvozvo. Asi kana isu tichiwana sisitimu iri kure, tisina ruzivo rwakawanda nezvazvo, zvinenge zvisingaite kwatiriona kana iri yehurongwa hwakasarudzika kana iri system yemuviri chaizvo. Ndokusaka muchinyorwa chino tichadzidza maitiro ekuziva ...
Vatungamiriri vazhinji vanogadzirisa masisitimu ari kure uye izvi zvinogona kuve dambudziko, saka kana tikakwanisa kuwana masisitimu neLinux, tinogona kuziva zviri nyore kana ari chaiwo kana asiri kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana siyana izvo zvandinotsanangura pazasi:
- Kushandisa iyo dmidecode chishandiso, chishandiso chinoshandisa DMI kana SMBIOS matafura anopa ruzivo nezveyekugadzira, serial nhamba, modhi, uye imwe data yedhata yehurongwa. Isu tinongofanirwa kuita rairo kuti tiiwane kana isu tine chishandiso ichi chakaiswa. Semuenzaniso, tinogona kushandisa iyo -t Sarudzo kuratidza mhando yeruzivo yekuwana (ona murume). Zvichienderana nezvatinowana kubva kunotevera kuraira, isu tichakwanisa kuziva kana iri yechokwadi kana yepanyama system kubva kumugadziri:
sudo dmidecode -s system-manufacturer
- Tinogona zvakare kushandisa lshw kuwana ruzivo rwehardware uye mune iyi kesi kuziva mhando yesystem:
sudo lshw -class system
- Izvo zvinoita zvakare kushandisa matanda ehurongwa izvi zvinoshandiswa.
sudo dmesg | grep "Hypervisor detected"
Kune dzimwe nzira senge iyo facter yekushandisa, zvinyorwa, ide-chii, nezvimwe.

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Laser Kucheka Laptop Yakachengeteka neElectroni Dhijitari Yakachengeteka Bhokisi K-FG600
Chigadzirwa Chigadzirwa
Chigadzirwa Mateki
Tsananguro yakakosha
Mde Hotel Security Safe inokodzera kushandiswa kwehotera; nyore kuwedzera uye kuchinja macode. Elektroniki keypad inobvumira nyore kuwana kune yakachengeteka kuburikidza nemushandisi kana tenzi kodhi, yakakwana kune inowanzo shanduko yevashandisi (hotera vashanyi). Iyo laser yekucheka maitiro inowedzera nzvimbo yekuchengetera yakachengeteka uye inowedzerwa anti-kuba.
Hotera Zvakachengeteka Zvimiro:
1.ADA-ANOTEERERA KEYPAD
2.ENHANCED akatungamirira Ratidza
3.BATTERY: Nyore-KUSHANDISA NEMAA 4 MABHATSI
4.WRONG CODE INPUT Yambiro
5.WITHI 4-6DIGIT MUDZIDZISI MUDZIDZO UYE 6 DIGIT MASTER KODE
6.AUDIT TRAIL: YEMAHARA 100 OPENING / LOCKING RECORDS
7.BATTERY AUTO TEST UYE ALARM
8.ZVINHU ZVOKUITA KUTI UYE-KUCHENGETEKA KUWEDZERA KIYI
9.INTERIOR: Sanganisira DZINODZIVIRIRA PASI MAT
10.COLORI DEMA / IVORY / GIRU
11.KUSVIRA KWEMAHARA KUSIMBIDZWA KWEMAHARA DZVIMBO.
12.OEM TECHNOLOGY
13. KUGADZIRA: MAPODZI ANODZORWA PAMUSORO PASI PAMUSORO NEMUSHURE (ZVIMWE ZVINOSANGANISWA)
14.GWARITI 1 GORE
15.PROFESI R & D TIMA YEMAHARA KUKOSHA.
Yese Simbi Kuvaka
MDE Series Hotel Mahofisi ari 100% ese simbi yakavakwa masefa. Kusiyana nemakwikwi edu, isu hatishandise chero epurasitiki mitezo yemuviri.
Zvishandiso Zvekuchengetedza
Idzi safesi dzakanakira mahotera, dzimba, dzimba dzekugara, uye dzimba dzekuvharira. Govera kudzivirira kwako wega zvinhu uye zvidiki zvakakosha.
Yemagetsi Lock
Iyi yemhando yepamusoro bhatiri-inoshandiswa nemagetsi inoshandisa iyo yakachengeteka uchishandisa keypad. Yakakura ma LED kuratidza inokuratidzira iwo mamiriro akachengeteka.


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Nekuda kwekuzvipira kwedu mukuvandudza kunogara kuripo, Karman Healthcare inochengetera kodzero yekuchinja maratidziro uye dhizaini pasina chiziviso. Kupfuurirazve, kwete ese maficha uye sarudzo dzakapihwa dzinoenderana neese magadzirirwo eiyo wiricheya.
R-4602-T - makirogiramu 21
$126.99
Vaviri mune rimwe rollator R-4602. Wana zvakanakisa zvepasirese nyika. Kuva nemufambi uye rollator zvinongoita zvirinani kana iwe ukabatanidza Ultra mwenje zvinhu zvekuwedzera pamwe nekuwedzera basa yechigaro. Aya maviri mune rimwe rollator ikozvino anotendera iwe kuti ugare kune chero kuzorora kana kuita sechifambisa chewiricheya. Tora iyo chero kwaungade kuenda. Iva neshamwari yekukusundidzira kana kungova neyakareruka yekugona kuzorora uye kunakidzwa nehupenyu uchienda usina kunetseka kana iwe uchigona kuve nenzvimbo yakanaka yekugara. Netsoka dzakasanganiswa dzinozorora dzino flip kumusoro uye kubuda munzira, iwe unenge uchisimuka uye uchifamba mune yakagadzika rollator isina chete Ultra mwenje uremu mupfungwa asiwo nehombodo inotakura pasi pechigaro uye yakajairwa Push kukiya brake system. Vimba chete Karman uye ndeapi magadzirirwo anomira muyedzo wenguva mune mhando uye hunyanzvi.
Unoda kuti itumirwe nekukurumidza uye yakananga kubva kudura redu? Hapana dambudziko. Iwe unogona kusarudza kugadzirisa uye kusarudza kunze kwakawanda sarudzo kubva pazasi donhwe menyu. Iwe unogona zvakare kuidana iyo mukati kana iwe uchida kuwana yako odha pane que. Isu tinokwanisa kukurumidza kutumira kubva kudura redu zuva rimwe chetero kune ese maodha akaiswa pamberi pa3 pm Pacific Standard Nguva. Izvo zvakakosha kuti isu tipe vatengi vedu ruzivo rwakanakisa runogoneka uye ruzivo rwekutenga. Kuendesa yako wheelchair yakakwana iwe kana mudiwa iri pamusoro chaipo peedu pekutanga runyorwa.


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Maprinta eFilament 3D akanaka, asi anowanzo kuganhurirwa saizi.Madhindi eLaser sintering anopa mibhedha mihombe yekudhinda, asi anotakurawo mutengo we $250,000. Tinofanira kuitei?Zvakanaka, nekuda kweOpenSLS, zvinokwanisika kushandura laser yako. muchina wekucheka mune yako wega SLS 3D printer.
Takaunza OpenSLS kakawanda zvisati zvaitika, asi zvinoita sekunge yave mhinduro yakakwana (uye inogona kushandiswa). Nguva pfupi yadarika yakaburitsa chinyorwa chetsvagurudzo payakavhurika sosi selective laser sintering (OpenSLS0 yenylon uye biocompatible polycaprolactone (PDF)), iyo yakazara. dhizaini uye chimiro.
Chikwata chakagadzira hardware inogona kushandura laser cutter ine mubhedha saizi ye60 cm x 90 cm kuita SLS printer.beauty?Mazhinji ehardware ndeye laser cut, zvinoreva kuti unogona kutoshandura laser cutter kuita 3D printer.
Mafaira ekugadzira anogona kuwanikwa paGitHub yavo.Iyo hardware inogona kukubhadhara mari inosvika $2,000, iyo nzungu inofananidzwa nekutengesa laser sintered printer.Pane ruzivo rwakawanda muzvinyorwa zvavo-hatigoni kuvhara ruzivo rwakawanda munyaya imwe chete. Kana iwe pakupedzisira kuvaka imwe, ndapota tizivise!
Ndinofanira kudzvanya pane imwe yemalink kuti ndione kuti vari kutaura nezvei.Ndiri kubvunza kuti, chii chinonzi SLS? Lol “Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) is an additive kugadzira process inoshandisa laser kusanganisa hupfu hwakatsetseka. mune yakasimba 3D chimiro."
Ndinoda kuziva kana zvichibvira kushandisa yakaderera melting point metal alloys.Ndinoziva kuti huru yekutengeserana SLS drilling rigs inogona kushandisa aruminiyamu kana kunyange simbi, asi kunyunguduka kwemamwe masimbi machena kunofanira kunge kuri mukati memhando ye laser cutting machines.
Nekudaro, simbi inowanzo tarisisa uye inotonhorera pane epurasitiki, saka kunyangwe ini ndichitarisira kuti ishande, zvingava nyore kuisa kupisa zvakananga, senge 3D welding robhoti yakashumwa ne hackaday gore rapfuura http://hackaday.com/ 2015/06/13/6-axis-robot-arm-3d-prints-a-metal-bridge/
Zvakanaka, mamwe maindasitiri emaindasitiri anoshandisa laser sintering nenzira iyi, saka inogona kuitwa.Indekisi yekuratidzira yesimbi yakawanda yeupfu iri mumutsara wakafanana neinoratidziro indekisi yemapurasitiki eupfu.Pakuwedzera, kune akawanda zinc alloys ane inonzwisisika MP iyo. inofanira kunge iri mukati memhando ye laser cutting machines.Mubvunzo chaiwo ndewekuti, ndinofunga, kana aya alloys ari anobatsira kugadzira zvinhu.
Iyo yekumberi yekupedzisira yezvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri kazhinji ine polarizing optics yekutora kana kutsausa danda rinoratidzwa kubva kune laser sosi.Parizvino, mamiriro ezvinhu aya haapo neCO2 lasers.Kuwedzera, kunze kwekunge paine yakanaka argon kuzadza kana vacuum mune yakavharirwa. , simbi dzakawanda dzichangowedzera oxidize (kana kupisa) .Kuoma uye mari yekugadzirwa kwesimbi iri kuwedzera nokukurumidza.
Zvawanyora ichokwadi, ndosaka ndafunga kushandisa simbi yemumagaba kana imwe brazing alloy inogoneka pakudziya kwakanaka.
Ini ndichaedza brazing alloys.Ndinofunga kuti vachapa zvigumisiro zvakanakisisa nemukana muduku wechepfu yesimbi.
Mufananidzo weOLD_HACK unofanirwa kucherechedza: iblue laser.Kune simbi isina chinhu, iyo inopfenyura spectrum ichave yakanyatsoshanda kupfuura CO2 laser.Izvi zvinorevawo kuti zvishoma zvishoma danda rinoratidzwa kumashure kune laser uye saka kusagadzikana.
http://www.laserfocusworld.com/articles/2011/04/laser-marking-how-to-choose-the-best-laser-for-your-marking-application.html
Muchiitiko ichi, wavelength haina basa.Shanduko yekutora maitiro esimbi muwavelength range ye400nm kusvika 10um haina kukwana kuita basa pano.Chinonyanya kukosha hunhu ndeye reflectivity nekuda kwekupfava kwepamusoro uye kunaka.Kuenzaniswa ine nzvimbo isina kurongeka, nzvimbo yakati sandara inogona kuratidza chiedza chakawanda kudzokera pamusoro.
Diode lasers inonyanya kunzwa kune back reflections.End kukuvadzwa kwechiso, wavelength kusagadzikana, uye danda patani shanduko shanduko inogona kuitika.Kuzviparadzanisa kweFaraday kunogona kushandiswa kuderedza dambudziko iri rinogona kuitika.
Gasi lasers (senge CO2 lasers inobatanidzwa pano) haizokuvadzwa nekumashure kunoratidzira.Muchokwadi, nzira iyi inogona kushandiswa kuita nemaune Q-kuchinja kuti uwane yakakura pulse peak simba.
Zvichida shandisa Nd: YAG lasers, ytterbium fiber lasers kana lasers akafanana, ayo anowanzo shandiswa kucheka simbi panzvimbo yekushandisa CO2 lasers.Paaya mashoma ~ 50W mazinga emagetsi, iyo 10um laser kubva kuCO2 laser inonyudzwa zvakanaka ne organic zvinhu ( zvakadai sepurasitiki), asi hazvizove nemigumisiro pane simbi.
Ndeipi saizi yechinhu chekutanga chepurasitiki? Ndinovimba kuti yakakura uye haigone kupararira mumhepo, nekuti kana zvidimbu zvepurasitiki zvikapinda mumhepo uye zvakanamatira pagirazi rako, lenzi, uye zvinobuda zvinobatana, iwe munguva pfupi uchange uine zuva rakashata. .
Kuti uderedze mamiriro ezvinhu aya, optics inofanira kunge yakasununguka zvachose kubva ku "nzvimbo yebasa" kudzivirira poda yepurasitiki kuti ipinde.
Hi, kungokuudza mashoko akanaka!!Kambani yandinoshandira, tinogadzira uye tinogadzira poda yeSLS PA12, PA11, TPU, uye polycaprolactone uye waxes ye sls.Ndinonyatsofunga kuti iyi ndiyo teknolojia yeramangwana!! Kana iwe uchida zvakagadzirirwa sls zvinhu, ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kundibata!marga.bardeci@advanc3dmaterials.com
Ini ndinofunga laser sintering majoini angave anotonhorera-hapana bepa rinodiwa! Unogona here kupa zvinhu?
Zvakanaka, handikwanise kukupa iwe.IzviIri rinogona kunge riri zano rakanaka kuNetherlands.Asi ndinoziva kuti vamwe vanhu vakagadzira sintered paper, pamwe neshuga yakakanyiwa uye nesquick.
Nekushandisa webhusaiti yedu uye masevhisi, unobvuma pachena kuiswa kwekuita kwedu, kushanda uye kushambadza makuki.Dzidza zvimwe
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-27-2021


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Gesi Solenoid Valve Vagadziri
Gasi Solenoid Valve yekuvhara-kuvharwa kwemafuta ane gasi, imwezve kuvandudzwa kweiyo solenoid mavharuvhu egasi VG uye VS.
Inokodzera max. inlet pressure ye500 mbar (500 hPa/7 psig)
Gasi Solenoid Valve Easy kuisirwa mune system
Dhizaini inokwana inochengetedza nzvimbo
Hapana imwe vharuvhu inodikanwa nekuda kwekubatanidzwa kwekuyerera kugadzirisa
Tarisa chiratidzo neblue LED
Uchapupu hwekuvhara switch pamwe neyakaenzana yekuona chinongedzo (pane akawanda mamodheru)
Inokodzera Gasi Solenoid Valve yakakwirira-basa bhasikoro
Yepamusoro kuyerera kwehuwandu neiyo yakafanana yezita saizi
FM, CSA, UL uye AGA yakatenderwa (230 V AC, 120 V AC, 24 V DC)
Chikamu chevalVario series
Dzidza Zvakawanda: Tsananguro Zvinyorwa Kuraira Ruzivo Zvekushandisa
Gesi Solenoid Valve uye mairi maviri solenoid mavharuvhu VCS akagadzirirwa kuchengetedza uye kudzora mweya uye gasi kupa kune anopisa gasi nemidziyo yegasi. Zvekushandisa mune gasi kutonga uye chengetedzo masisitimu munzvimbo dzese dzesimbi, simbi, girazi, uye maceramics maindasitiri, zvakare mune yekutengesa kupisa chizvarwa, senge kurongedza, pepa, uye chikafu maindasitiri.
Gasi Solenoid Vhuru / Electromagnetic vharafu ine dzakasiyana dzakatevedzana, Kusanganisira 2W solenoid inoshanda vharafu, process mavharuvhu,Steam vharafu, oiri seprator mavharuvhu, kurongedza muchina mavharuvhu, 4V vharafu, dhirivhavha, Pulse valve, mirco valve, Car valve, spool mavharuvhu, OEM yemagetsi solenoid Valve, Zvakakwana zvinopfuura zana rudzi, Pachave nevharuvhu imwe inogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvako zvakadaro.
1. Ndivanaani Gas Solenoid Valve?
Isu tinogara muZhejiang, China, kutanga kubva 2005 kutengesa kuDomestic Market (50.00%), South America (10.00%), Eastern Europe (6.00%), North America (5.00%), South Asia (5.00%), Africa ( 5.00%),Eastern Asia(5.00%),Mid East(3.00%),Southern Europe(3.00%),Southeast Asia(3.00%),Western Europe(2.00%),Central America(1.00%),Oceania(1.00%) ,Northern Europe(1.00%). Kune huwandu hwevanhu vangangoita 101-200 muhofisi yedu.
2. tinga vimbisa sei mhando?
Nguva dzose pre-kugadzirwa sampuro isati yagadzirwa yakawanda;
Nguva dzose yekupedzisira Kuongorora kusati kwatumirwa;
3.chii chaungatenga kubva kwatiri?Gasi Solenoid Valve
Gesi Thermocouple, magineti vharuvhu, Gasi hovhoni / chitofu chengetedza zvikamu, Thermopile, Girafu Grill
4. sei uchifanira kutenga kubva kwatiri kwete kubva kune vamwe vanotengesa?
1. Basa rakanaka
2. Dhirivhari munguva
3. Mutengo wemakwikwi
4. Hunhu hwakanaka
5. Musangano usina guruva
6. Otomatiki yekugadzira mutsara
7. Makore gumi ruzivo rwekutengesa kunze kwenyika
5. ndeapi masevhisi atinogona kupa Gesi Solenoid Valve?
Mitemo Yekutumira Inogamuchirwa: FOB,CFR,CIF,EXW,Express Delivery,DAFï¼›
Yakagamuchirwa Kubhadhara Mari: USD, CNY;
Yakagamuchirwa Yekubhadhara Rudzi: T / T, L / C, MoneyGram, Kiredhiti Kadhi, Cash;
Mutauro Wataurwa: Chirungu, Chinese
Aokai inyanzvi Gesi Solenoid Valve vagadziri uye vatengesi muChina. Zvigadzirwa zvedu ndezve CE Certified. Mukuwedzera, isu tinopawo sampuli yemahara. Unogona kutenga zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro uye zvinogara nemutengo wakaderera kubva kufekitari yedu. Kana iwe uchifarira zvigadzirwa zvedu zvemhando, ndapota taura nesu nekukurumidza. Tarisira kushanda newe! Gamuchira shamwari kubva kumativi ese ehupenyu anouya kuzoshanya, kutungamira uye kutaurirana bhizinesi.


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Thermocouple yeGesi Ovheni Vagadziri
Thermocouple yeGasi Oveni inogona kushandiswa mune akawanda maapplication. Zvose zvekutengesa uye zvekugara zvishandiso. Kushandiswa kwekutengesa kweGasi Solenoid Mavharuvhu kazhinji kunosanganisira chero muchina wepneumatic unoshandisa gasi kudzvanywa kufambisa zvikamu zvaro. Zvivakwa zvekugadzira zvinogona kushandisa solenoid mavharuvhu kudzora kufamba kwemagasi anoshandiswa mukugadzira kwavo maitiro.
Zvigaro zvekugara zvinosanganisira solenoid mavharuvhu anoshandiswa mukati mevira Thermocouple yeGesi Ovhiri inodzora kana gasi rauya uye rikabatidzwa nechiedza chemutyairi kuti chigadzire. Mota dzinofambiswa negasi chaiyo dzinoshandisa solenoid mavharuvhu kudzora kuyerera kwegasi mumagetsi einjini. Nepo gasi-inowachirwa zvipfeko zvekuomesa zvakare ine mavhavhosi e-solenoid ekudzora kuyerera kwegesi muchomisa, izvo zvinobatsira kudzivirira moto kana gasi chepfu.
inopa mutsara wakakura weThermocouple yeGasi Ovheni yakagadzirirwa kudzora kuyerera kwehutsi gasi, yemvura propane uye ese mamakisi emafuta emafuta anoshandiswa mukupisa maapplication akadai se: maviramu emaindasitiri, ovheni, kilns, incinerators, burners uye boilers. Solenoid inoshanda mavharuvhu anobata combustion system pilot uye main line mafuta shutoff uye control zvinodiwa. Aya mavharuvhu anowanikwa mune 2-nzira inowanzovharwa, kazhinji yakavhurika, manual reset, uye 3-nzira diversion.
Thermocouple yeGesi Ovhiti inowanikwa mune yendarira, aluminium, uye simbi isina simbi. Zvinhu zvavo zvikuru zvinosanganisira junction box; pombi pombi; chiratidzo chekuona; humbowo hwekuvhara; anotungamira anotenderwa mvumo; uye pombi yekubatanidza kubva pa1 / 8â € kusvika ku3â €. Mazhinji mavharuvhu anoverengerwa -40ºF sevhisi yekumisikidza kwekunze munzvimbo dzinotonhora.
Bürkertâ € TM s renji yeThermocouple yeGesi Ovheni inowanikwa mune yakakura mhando yemuviri uye chisimbiso zvinhu. Kubva PTFE, kuenda kuNBR, EPDM uye kunyangwe PEEK, ichi chidzidzo chekudzidzisa pane solenoid vharafu zvinhu naSolenoid Valve nyanzvi Michael Hannig anokuudza zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive.
1, iyo thermoelectric inogona
Kunopisa hunhu: Thermocouple yeGesi Ovheni pamoto tembiricha iri 600-700 ° C, iyo thermoelectric kugona ichave iyo 15 mv kana yakakura
Inotonhorera ficha: iyo thermocouple pane tembiricha yemurazvo i600-700 ° C, ichidziya kugura mhepo mushure me5 min, apo iyo thermoelectric inogona kuve iyo.
Tembiricha yemabasa: tembiricha haina kukwira kupfuura 700 ° C, yasara haina kupfuura 125 ° C.
2, kupikisa kwemukati kunoenderana nerudzi uye kureba, zvinoratidzwa mumifananidzo inoenderana, kushivirira mukati me10% yemutengo wakatarwa.
3, zvemaziso zvivakwa
Waya ichitenderera kana kuita kukotamisa radius isingasviki gumi mm, inofanirwa kudzivirirwa mukushanda kwegungano uye kupeta pamwe nekukwesana nezviridzwa uye zvishandiso zvakapinza chikamu, Thermocouple yeGesi Ovhoni inofanirwa kudzivirira iyo Angle diki yekukotama ichitenderedza chinzvimbo chekutenderera.
Welding chinzvimbo inogona kutakura ingangoita 150 n kudhonza simba.
Saizi yechigadzirwa inogona kugadzirisa maererano nezvinodiwa nevatengi.
Thermocouple yeGasi Ovheni zvikamu zvinofanirwa kudziya mukudziya thermocouple tip 3-5 mm, kwete kuve yakanyanya muromo nzvimbo murazvo wemukati, zvinokonzeresa zvinogona uye kuderedza hupenyu.
Thermocouple yeGasi Ovheni yakagadziriswa kumashure uye iyo yakanaka uye yakaipa waya zvikamu, sezvinobvira kuchengetedza zvakanaka kupisa kupisa, kuderedza kuisa ndiro uye thermocouple sheath yekuunganidza kupisa, nguva yakanaka yekuvhara valve.
Mubvunzo: Unogona here kupa Thermocouple yeGesi Ovheni?
A: Ehe, tinogona kukupa samples mahara (pasi pematatu), uye iwe unongobhadhara zvinhu.
Mubvunzo: Zvakadini nenguva yako yekuendesa?
A: Mukati memazuva makumi maviri nemaviri mushure mekutambira Thermocouple yako yeGesi Ovhiti dhipoziti.
Mubvunzo: Unogona kundiudza Thermocouple yeGesi Oven yekubhadhara nguva?
A: Nguva dzose 30% TT uye kuenzanisa neBL copy.also tinogona kugamuchira LC\DP\DA.
Mubvunzo: Iwe unozopa Thermocouple yeGesi Oven chero zvidzikiso isu patinoisa yakakura kuraira?
A: Ehe saizvozvo, asi dhisikaundi zvinoenderana mhando.
Aokai inyanzvi Thermocouple yeGesi Ovheni vagadziri uye vatengesi muChina. Zvigadzirwa zvedu ndezve CE Certified. Mukuwedzera, isu tinopawo sampuli yemahara. Unogona kutenga zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro uye zvinogara nemutengo wakaderera kubva kufekitari yedu. Kana iwe uchifarira zvigadzirwa zvedu zvemhando, ndapota taura nesu nekukurumidza. Tarisira kushanda newe! Gamuchira shamwari kubva kumativi ese ehupenyu anouya kuzoshanya, kutungamira uye kutaurirana bhizinesi.


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Kudzivirira kubata pamuviri (Kuronga Mhuri)
Kudzivirira kubata pamuviri (Kuronga Mhuri)
- Nzira dzekudzivirira kubata pamuviri dzinogona kukubatsira kuronga ramangwana rako.
- Nzira dzokudzivirira kubata pamuviri dzinogona kukubatsira kudzivirira kubatira pamuviri pausungadi pamwe nezvirwere zvepabonde
- Kana zvasvika pakusarudza nzira dzekudzivirira kubata pamuvuiri, zvakakosha kunzwisisa zvakanakira nezvakaipira nzira yega yega.
- Chero uine sarudzo dzakawanda dzaunogona kusarudza kubva kwadziri, unofanirwa kusarudza nzira inonyatsoenderana nehutano hwako.
- Une kodzero yekushandisa nzira dzekudzivirira kubata pamuviri pasina kutsvaka kupihwa mvumo kubva kuvabereki vako kana mumwe wako.
- Nzira dzokudzivirira kubata pamuviri dzinogona kukubatsira kudzivirira kubatira pamuviri pausungadi, zvakare kushandisa makondomu kunobatsirawo kudzivirira zvirwere zvepabonde (STIs).
Mitsara iri pazasi apo ine sarudzo yezve kuronga mhuri, zvazvakanikira kana kuipira uye kuti zvinowanikwa kupi.
Makondomu echirume neechikadzi
Makondomu ndiwo nzira imwe chete bedzi inopa kudziviririka kwakapetwa kaviri. Makondomu anowanikwa pachena pasina mutengo zvakare anotengeka mumafamasi kana muzvitoro.
Zvaakanakira
Kana akanyatsoshandiswa nemazvo makondomu anokudzivirira kubva kuzvirwere zvepabonde (STIs).
Anodzivirira kubatira pamuviri pasingadiwi kana akanyatsoshandiswa nemazvo
Zvaakaipira
- Makondomu anogona kudambuka kana akatadza kunyatso chengetedzwa kana kupfekwa nemazvo.
- Unogona kutadza kuwirirana nemakondomu erudzi rwelatex. (Ndapota endai kunorapwa chero kukiriniki ipi zvayo yeCeSHHAR Zimbabwe kunorapwa)
- Unofanira kutsvaka saizi chaiyo inonyatsokwana nekuti saizi hombe ingona kusvotoka.
- Makondomu echirume nechikadzi anofanira kungoshandiswa kamwe chete bedzi
- Makondomu haatengeswi uye anowanikwa nyore kuma kiriniki ose eCeSHHAR Zimbabwe.
Nzira yokuronga mhuri yekunwa nemuromo yemadzimai (mapiritsi)
- Mapiritsi aya anouya ari muma paketi e28 uye unofanira kuanwa kamwe chete pazuva panguva dzakafanana. Kune mhando huru mbiri:
- Mapiritsi ekunwa nemuromo akasanganiswa (COC) progesterone and estrogen ne (POP) progesterone inotorwa nevakadzi vanoyamwisa chete.
- Piritsi rekuronga mhuri rine puregestoroni chete (POP).
Zvaakanakira
- Mapiritsi anopodza marwadzo ejeko
- Anoderedza mapundu ekumeso (ance)
Zvaakaipira
- Haadzivirire kubva kuzvirwre zvepabonde
- Unogona kurwadziwa nemusoro uya unorwadza zvakanyanya wemigireni zvakare nekuwedzera kufuta
- Zvekare anowedzera njodzi yako yekuoma mutezo divi rimwe (stroke)
- Zvinopihwa pachena pasina mubhadharo kuma kiriniki eCeSHHAR Zimbabwe nekumakiriniki mamwewo akawanda.
Implants
- Inzira yekuronga mhuri inoshanda kwemakore 5 inoiswa nechekumusoro mukati meruoko.
Zvazvakanakira
- Inodzivirira kubata pamuviri kwemakore mashanu (5 years)
- Inogona kubviswa chero nguva pawadira kubviswa
Zvazvakaipira
- Inogona kukonesa kubuda ropa rekuzasi pose pose
- Inogona kukwidza BP
- Haidzivirire kubva kuzvirwere zvepa bonde
Kudzivira kubata pamuviri zveemejenzi
- Unogona kushandisa nzira iyi kudzivirira kubata pamuviri mushure mekuita bonde risina kudzivirirwa kana mushure mekuita bonde zvekumanikidzwa. Kana ukaita chifungidziro chekuti nzira yawashandisa kuita bonde kudzivirira kuti usabata pamuviri haina kunyatsoshanda zvakanaka, unofanira kuishandisa zvekare.
- Marupu amhando yeCopper anoiswa muchibereko anoshandiswa zvakare kudzivirira kubata pamuviri zveemejenzi
Zvazvakanakira
- Haudi tsamba yekutengesa mushonga (prescription)
- Inonyatsoshanda zvakasimba
Zvazvakaipira
- Unogona kunzwa kuda kurutsa, kutemwa nemusuro nekungonzwa kurukutika uchangobva kushandisa piritsi racho.
- Haudzivirire kubatira zvirwre zvepabonde
- Unogona kurwadziwa nemudumbu uchangobva kuri shandisa.
- Unowanikwa kuzvitoro zvinotengesa mishonga (pharmacies) zvakawanda.
Kusungwa kubereka kwevakadzi nevarume
- Iyi inzira yevarume nevakadzi yekudzivirira kubereka zvachose. Usati waitwa nzira iyi, mushandi wezvehutano anofanira kukupanga mazano.
Zvazvakanakira
- Haitori nguva refu kuita uye iri nyore.
- Inodzivirira kubata pamuviri.
Zvazvakaipira
- Haidziviriri kubatira zvirwere zvepabonde
- Maitirwo acho anogona kudzoserwa pakare
- Unogona kunzwa kurwadziwa saizvozvo kuti urapwe unofanira kunoona chiremba wako.
- Kune zvimwe zvipatara kana kiriniki zvinoitwa pachena
Majekiseni ekudzivirira kubata pamuviri anoshanda kwenguva yakareba
- Mhando mbiri hombe dzemishonga iyi dzinowanikwa mazuva ano dzinoti Depo Provera (DMPA) ne Norethindrone Enanthane (NET-EN). Majekiseni ekudzivirira kubata pamuvirir ane zvimwe zvwo ega zvakasiyana nedzimwe nzira zvaakanakira izvo zvinoapa kufarirwa zvakanyanya muvanhukadzi vakawanda.
Zvazvakaipira
- Depo provera (DMPA) haikonzerese mhedzisiro dzakaipa dzinokonzereswa neestrogen dzakaita nekugwamba ropa mutsinga (thromboembolism)
- Jeko rinodzikira.
- Njodzi dzegomarara rechibereko nemaovhari dzinodzikira kana tichizvienzanisa nedzimwe nzira dzekudzivirira kubata pamuviri dzema homoni.
- Haina homoni yeestrogen, zvinova zvinoita kuti iwiririrane nemadzimai vasingagoni kana vasingadi kutora nzira dzine estrogen.
- Haina njodzi kunana mai vanoyamwisa
Zvazvakaipira
Zvisinei, zvine zvakati wandei zvaakaipira zvinosanganisira
- Kukanganisika kwekutevera kuenda kumwedzi.
- Kunonoka kuzobatira pamuviri
Mhando imwe chete yeDMPA, yeDepo –Provera parizvino ndiyo iri kuwanikwa pachena kuma kiriniki evasikana (Sisters’ clinics)
Tinya link iri pazasi kuti uwane kiriniki yevasikana (Sisters’ clinic) iri pedyo newe inopa rubatsiro rwekuronga mhuri, mapritsi ekudzivirira kubatira HIV (PrEP), kuongororwa HIV nezvimwewo zvehutano hwepabonde. (inokusvitsa kupeji yezvekubhuka apointimenti).


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Vanhu vazhinji vanowanzo siya zvinhu kusvika panguva yekupedzisira (Ini ndiri mumwe wavo). Dzimwe nguva ndine rombo rakanaka uye dzimwe nguva ini handisi. Imwe yeakanyanya simbe kesi ndeyekudzosera chero yangu iDevices kubva pakutanga, kubvira maitiro acho anononoka, Pakati pekuburitswa kwazvino vhezheni yeIOS, iTunes inodzoreredza iDevice uyezve isu tinofanirwa kuteedzera ese maapplication ataive taisa. Pakati pemuridzo nenyere maawa mashoma tinoenda nehupenzi.
Apple haimbonyeverwa painomira kusaina firmware iyo yatinomisa pane edu zvishandiso kana vhezheni itsva yaburitswa, saka tinogara tiri pamubhadharo wekuyedza kuona kana tiine rombo rakanaka. Kune vese vashandisi avo vanogara vachida kuyedza yazvino vhezheni yeIOS, asi musatsunga kurasikirwa neJailbreak musingazive kana vachizokwanisa kudzokera kune yapfuura vhezheni, kune webhusaiti inotizivisa shanduro dzese dzeIOS idzo Apple iri kusaina izvozvi.
Nenzira iyi tinogona kutarisa, mumasekondi mashoma, kana isu tichiri kuda kudzokera kune yakapfuura vhezheni yeIOS kuchengetedza jailbreak, kune mumwe muenzaniso nekukurumidza. Kuti tiite izvi, isu tinongofanirwa kusarudza chishandiso icho chatiri kuda kuongorora, kana tinogona kushanyira webhu http // ipsw.me / 8.1 kuti tione zvese zvishandiso zvinoenderana neshanduro yazvino.
Iye zvino yazvino vhezheni yeIOS ndeye 8.1.1 iyo isingatsigire Jailbreak, asi kunyangwe takaita vhiki kubva pakatangwa iyi vhezheni vhezheni, nekuda kwewebhusaiti ino, tinogona kuona kuti tinogona kudzokera kunguva yakapfuura, kudzikisa iOS 8.1 kuti tinakirwe neJailbreak. Iyo webhusaiti yeIPSW.me inogadziridzwa yega yega maminetsi mashoma kuti iyo ruzivo iratidzike ingangoita munguva chaiyo. Kana isu tiri vashandisi ve IFTTT tinogona kugadzira kamukira kekuti shanduko ikaitwa mumasigine emhando dzakasiyana dzeIOS kuti vaziviswe kusvika paminiti.


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La Apache Software Foundation yakazivisa kuburitswa kwe iyo nyowani vhezheni yewebhu musangano musangano "Apache OpenMeetings 6.0" iyo inogonesa webhu-based odhiyo uye vhidhiyo musangano, kubatana pamwe nekutumira mameseji pakati pevapowo, pamwe nemaviri mawebhusaiti ane mutauri mumwe chete uye misangano ine huwandu hwevamiriri vevatori vechikamu vanofambidzana vanotsigirwa. Iyo kodhi yeprojekiti yakanyorwa muJava uye inogoverwa pasi peiyo Apache 2.0 rezinesi.
Zvimwe zvinowedzerwa zvinosanganisira: maturusi ekubatanidza neyekarenda scheduler, kutumira munhu kana kutepfenyura makadhi uye notisi, govera mafaera uye zvinyorwa, chengeta vatori vechikamu 'kero bhuku, chengeta chiitiko, pamwe chete kuronga mabasa, kutepfenyura mhedzisiro yekushandisa manyorerwo (screencast demo ), Kuita ongororo uye sarudzo.
Imwe sevha inogona kushandira inopokana nhamba yemisangano inoitirwa mumakamuri akaparadzana emusangano uye kusanganisira yako seti yevatori vechikamu. Seva inotsigira inoshanduka mvumo manejimendi manejimendi uye ine simba musangano kuenzanisa system. Iwo manejimendi uye kudyidzana kwevatori vechikamu kunoitwa kuburikidza newebhu interface. Iyo OpenMeetings kodhi yakanyorwa muJava. MySQL uye PostgreSQL inogona kushandiswa seDBMS.
Main nyowani maficha eOverMeetings 6.0
Mune iyi vhezheni nyowani, kuwedzera kune kumwe kugadziriswa uye kugadzirisa, uye angangoita makumi mana matambudziko achagadziriswa, pakati pezvakakurumbira zvitsva zvinomira, tinogona kuwana izvo akawedzera kugona kumhanyisa bvunzo uye kuburitsa metric kuteedzera mashandisiro uchishandisa iyo Prometheus yekutarisa system.
Uye zvakare, zvinojekeswa izvo musangano wevashandisi wemusangano wakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvakasiyana uye zvakakonzera kuungana uchishandisa NPM package maneja uye manejimendi manejimendi uchishandisa NPM. Maitiro ekusimudzira akaitwa akareruka kune vanogadzira kumberi vachishandisa JavaScript.
Uyewo shanduko dzakaitwa kugadzirisa kusimudzira kwekuteerera nemavhidhiyo musangano wehurukuro, pamwe chete kubvumidza kugovana skrini uchishandisa tekinoroji yeWebRTC. YeOAuth, iyo TLS 1.2 protocol inosanganisirwa.
Kune rimwe divi, zvinotaurwa izvo akawedzera kugona kuseta miganho yeNetTest mutengi (yekukurukurirana yemhando bvunzo) uye yakajairwa miganhu pane huwandu hwevatengi. Maitiro ekugadziriswa kwecaptcha kuburitsa.
Yeimwe shanduko inomira mushanduro iyi nyowani:
- Wakawedzera sarudzo yekudzima kurekodha.
- Basa rakaitwa rekuvandudza kudzikama kweaudio uye vhidhiyo kutumira.
- Iyo yekushandisa interface yekuratidzira zviziviso inoshandisa iyo webhu ziviso API, iyo inokutendera iwe kushandisa system masisitimu kuratidza zviziviso pane desktop.
- Shanduro dzakagadziridzwa muchimiro chekutumira kukoka, nguva yemushandisi inoratidzwa.
- Wakawedzera kugona kumisikidza uye kugadzirisa saizi yemavhidhiyo anovharira evatori vechikamu vemusangano.
- Fomu rekukoka rinoratidza iyo nguva munzvimbo yemutengi
- Saizi yemavhidhiyo pods inogona kugadziriswa uye inogadziriswa pamushandisi
- Captcha ikozvino inogadzirisika
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve kuburitswa kweshanduro iyi nyowani, unogona kutarisa iwo madhiri mukati meyekuzivisa zviri pamutemo Iyo yekubatanidza ndeiyi.
Ungawana sei Apache OpenMeetings 6.0?
Chekupedzisira, kune avo vanofarira kugona kuwana iyi nyowani vhezheni, unogona kuenda kune webhusaiti yepamutemo yeprojekti uye muchikamu chayo chekurodha pasi unogona kuwana mabhinari mapakeji, pamwe nekodhi yekuumbwa kwavo kana zvakare mufananidzo weDocker watogadzirirwa.
Ndichiri mune yeavo vanoshandisa Arch Linux uye zvigadzirwa, ivo vanozokwanisa kuwana iyo package takagadzirira muAUR.
Zvakare, iwe unogona kuteedzera rairo dzakatsanangurwa mune iyi link, kwaunongofanira kurodha pasi yazvino yakagadzika pasuru yekushandisa, tambanudza uye unomhanya bhanari kutanga iyo webhu yekuisa.


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Chimwe chezvikonzero chikuru a remara munhu kana mukuru mugari kazhinji anoramba a wiricheya mhedzisiro yekusakwana kukodzera. Kana mumwe munhu akagara mu wiricheya yakamanikana, yakasimba, uye isinganetsi, zvakaoma chaizvo kuvaudza neimwe nzira pavanenge vachida kubuda.
Kugara mune isina kukodzera wiricheya zvinogona zvakare nyore nyore kukonzera zvisina basa kushungurudzika kana kuipa. Ichi chikonzero nei zvichinyanya kukosha kuve wakanyatso shongedzwa mu wiricheya usati watenga imwe.
Kuwana Saizi Yakakodzera
Chinhu chakanyanya kukosha chekutevera kana uchitenga wiricheya iri kutsvaga saizi chaiyo. Rangarira kutsvaga wiricheya zviyero zvekugara zvakanaka. Mumwe nemumwe ane zviyero zvake saka ita shuwa yekutenga zvinoenderana. Chigaro upamhi, kukwirira kwechigaro, uye kudzika kwechigaro ndiwo mapoinzi akakosha anofanirwa kutariswa.
Zvakanyatso kuyera chikamu chimwe nechimwe che wiricheya inobvumidza marongero emahara ekugara zvigaro zvemushandisi mu wiricheya.
Kuyera Chigaro upamhi nokuti wiricheya Yakakodzera
Most popular wiricheya Chigaro upamhi iri 18 inches for a average munhu mukuru.
Kuti uwane chiyero chaicho che Chigaro upamhi, kuenzanisa kuyerwa kwechigaro Chigaro upamhi pamwe nekuyerwa kwechiuno chemunhu. Mushure meizvozvo, wedzera mashoma masendimita kubvumira kune inorema mbatya uye yemusoro.
Kugara kwechigaro kunoenderana nesarudzo dzekugadzirisa dzako chaidzo wiricheya inobvumira. Chokwadi mavhiripu zvinogadziriswa zvakanyanya uye zvinokubvumira nzira dzakawanda dzakasiyana dzekugadzirisa dzinosanganisira kukwirira kwegumbo riggings.
Mamiriro Akakodzera - Maitiro Ekuyera wiricheya Zvekukodzera
Kusarudza iyo chaiyo chigaro kudzika inobvumidza kukwira kwakasununguka kunyanya sezvo izvi zvichisimbisa kuiswa kwemabvi. Kugara kwechigaro kunodzivirira kumucheto kwechigaro kubva kupina mabvi emushandisi inova imwe yenyaya dzinowanzoitika wiricheyaVashandisi vanoita kunge vane. Kana chigaro chacho chakanyanyisa kuonda, huremu hwomushandi kuti udonhe pazvidya.
Mamiriro akafanira akakosha pakusarudza mwero wekunyaradza kwemunhu. Kukodzera kwakashata kunoreva kusamira zvakanaka uye kusamira zvakanaka zvinoreva kusagadzikana.
Ndokumbirawo zadza fomu pazasi kuti ugamuchire ruzivo maererano nekubvunza kwako. Unogona kutipa runhare ku 1-800-80-KARMA, kana ndapota tsungirira patinenge tichipindura kubvunza kwako.


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Lambda mupi wezvakadzika zvekudzidza zvivakwa, kana kudzidza kwakadzama. Femu iyi yakabatana neanozivikanwa Razer kuvhura laptop ine simba, asi haina kuitirwa zvemitambo, semazuva ese mumhando yeRazer, asi yakagadzirirwa kudzidza zvakadzama. Zita rake ndi Lambda TensorBook, uye ine simba rakawanda kupfuura zvaungafungidzira. Mukuwedzera, hongu, inouya yakashongedzerwa neLinux, kunyanya neUbuntu distro iyo vagadziri vanogona kushanda nayo.
Kana iwe uchifarira iyi laptop, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti iyo Razer x Lambda Tensorbook iripo kubva zvino zvichienda mberi lambdalabs.com, uye mutengo wayo unotanga pa $3499, zvichienderana nekugadzirisa. Mutengo unodhura, kunyangwe chiri chokwadi kuti hardware inokusiya usina remuromo. Nenzira, iwe unogona zvakare kugadzirisa mbiri mbiri neMicrosoft Windows pamwe neUbuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa) kana uchida, kunyangwe nekusarudzika inongosanganisira penguin chikuva. Mutengo iwoyo unosanganisira rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi uye 1 gore waranti ...
Kana iri yemukati, kune hardware, kana zviri izvo zvinonyanya kufarira iwe, uye kupembedza mutengo wayo wepamusoro, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti Razer x Lambda Tensorbook inosanganisira:
- Intel Core i7-11800 8-core CPU kusvika ku4.6 Ghz.
- NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 Max-Q GPU ine 16GB yeVRAM.
- Kusvika ku64 GB yeDDR4 3200 Mhz RAM kusarudza kubva.
- Yemukati yekuchengetedza mhando SSD NVMe PCIe 4.0 ye2TB.
- Thunderbolt 4 chiteshi inoenderana
- Iyo skrini ine 15.6 ″ ine 2K resolution uye 165 Hz.
- Aluminium chassis.
- Huremu hwe2.1 Kg.
Ukuwo, nokuti AI, kudzidza kwakadzama uye ML, iyi laptop inopa mainjiniya imwe yeakanakisa mapuratifomu ekushanda muindasitiri iyi, kusanganisira iyo inouyawo ne:
- Lambda GPU Cloud
- Lambda Stack
- NVIDIA CUDA
- cuDNN
- PyTorch
- TensorFlow
- Keras
- kofi uye kofi 2
- NVIDIA Vanotyaira
- Zvimwe zvinonakidza Linux zvishandiso:
- Kuvaka-zvakakosha
- GNU Emacs
- Git
- htop
- GNU Screen
- tmux
- valgrind
- Vim
Maererano ne Stephen Balaban, CEO weLambda,”Mazhinji mainjiniya eML haana yakatsaurirwa GPU laptop, zvichivamanikidza kushandisa zviwanikwa zvakagovaniswa pamushini uri kure, zvichidzikamisa kutenderera kwavo. Paunenge wakanamatira muSSH kune sevha iri kure, iwe hauna chero data rako remunharaunda kana kodhi uye unotove nenguva yakaoma kuratidza modhi yako kune vaunoshanda navo. Iyo Razer x Lambda Tensorbook inogadzirisa izvi".


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SpotOn yakatove yakaisa zvinopfuura zviuru zvitatu zvekutengesa uye ekugadzirisa mashandiro emidziyo mumaresitorendi, vatengesi uye masalon nyika yese. Vakabatana na Poynt kupa inoshanduka poindi yekutengesa zviteshi zvinogonesa vatengesi uye varidzi veresitorendi kuti vatore ruzivo rwevatengi rwekutambira uye vagamuchire kubhadhara pacounter, kana chero kune vatengi vari.
POS Kushambadzira Maturusi
Zvishandiso zvekushambadzira zveSpotOn zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kushandisa isingachinjike nzira yekutaurirana nevatengi vako kuitira kuti vagare vachiita bhizinesi rako kazhinji uye voshandisa mari yakawanda pavanoita. Mhedzisiro mhedzisiro haisi chete hukama huri nani nevatengi vako, asi yakawedzera mari kubhizinesi rako.
Zvimiro zvekushambadzira kweSpotOn uye ekuvimbika maturusi anosanganisira kugona ku:
- Tumira vatengi varipo uye ramba uchikura nekunhonga matsva ema email vatengi.
- Kutaurirana nevatengi vako kuburikidza neemail, Facebook, Twitter, uye nharembozha.
- Gadzira kushambadzira mameseji nekukurumidza uye nyore nepuratifomu yakavakirwa-mukati mushandirapamwe wizard.
- Tumira vatengi vako nguva-dzinonzwisisika madhiri ekukurumidza kushanya
- Yazvimirira mishandirapamwe yekutangisa kushanyirwa kubva kune akasiyana zvikamu zvevatengi, kusanganisira vashanyi vatsva, ako akanakisa vatengi, uye vatengi vasina kumboshanya kwekanguva.
SpotOn haingoite kuti kushambadzira manejimendi ive nyore, zvakare inokutendera iwe kuti ugadzire iyo kuvimbika mibayiro chirongwa, uye gadzirisa yako online wongororo. Kana ikashandiswa mukonisheni pamwe nemumwe, izvi zvishandiso zvevatengi zvekuita zvinopa bhizinesi rako chikuva chine simba chakanyatsobatanidzwa neiyo Checkout maitiro uye data-inotyairwa analytics.
Izvo zvinoshandura kune kugona kugona kuramba uchikura runyorwa rwevatengi uye kuunganidza data nezve avo vatengi. Sezvo yako SpotOn chikuva inounganidza yakawanda data, inozove ine simba, ichikubvumidza iwe kuti ugadzire matsva akapatsanurwa mapoka evatengi uye kugona kusvika kwavari nematanho akakwana ekutengesa.
Pamusoro pezvo, chikuva chedashboard analytics ichakubvumidza iwe kuona kujeka kujeka pakati pevatengi, zvavanoita, uye ako mishambadziro ekushambadzira, achikupa yakajeka ROI yako ekushambadzira kuyedza. Mune mamwe mazwi, SpotOn inotora fungidziro kunze kwekushambadzira. Iwe unozonyatsoziva zvirikushanda, uye maitiro ekugadzira zvakatonyanya mushandirapamwe wekushambadzira mune ramangwana.
Nezve SpotOn Transact, LLC
SpotOn Transact, LLC ("SpotOn") ndeye yekucheka-kumucheto kubhadhara uye software kambani inotsanangura patsva mutengesi masevhisi indasitiri. SpotOn inounza pamwechete kubhadharisa kugadzirisa uye vatengi vanobata software, ichipa vatengesi data rakapfuma uye maturusi anovapa simba rekushambadza zvakanyanya kune vatengi vavo. Chikuva cheSpotOn chinopa maturusi akazara emabhizimusi madiki nepakati, zvinosanganisira kubhadhara, kushambadzira, ongororo, analytics uye kuvimbika, zvinotsigirwa neindasitiri-inotungamira kuchengetedza kwevatengi. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, shanya KuraIi.com.
Nezve Poynt, Inc.
Poynt yakabatana yekutengesa chikuva
kupa vatengesi simba nehunyanzvi hwekushandura mabhizinesi avo. Muna 2013, kambani yakaziva kushayikwa kwema smart terminals mumusika, uye yakafungidzira zvakare ubiquitous mubhadharo terminal mune yakabatana, yakawanda-chinangwa chishandiso inomhanya yechitatu-bato
maapp. Sezvo zvivakwa zvine hungwaru zvikave zvakajairika, Poynt OS iri yakavhurika sisitimu inoshanda iyo inogona kusimbisa chero smart smart yekubhadharisa pasirese, ichigadzira nyowani yeupfumi hupfumi hwevatengesi uye ichibvumira vanogadzira kunyora kamwe uye nekuparadzira kwese kwese. Poynt inotungamirwa
muPalo Alto, Calif., ine dzimbahwe repasi rose muSingapore, uye inotsigirwa naElavon, Google Ventures, Matrix Partners, National Australia Bank, NYCA Partners, Oak HC / FT Partners, Stanford-StartX Fund, uye Webb Investment Network. Tsvaga zvimwe pa
poynt.com.


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Ukraine yati mauto eRussia ari kurwisa nzira dzakawiriranwa kuti dzichashandiswa kuburitsa vanhu kubva muMariupol pamwe chete nemuguta, izvo zviri kutyora chibvumirano chekumbomisa kurwisana icho chaifanirwa kutanga kushanda nenguva dza 7 mangwanani enguva dze UTC.
Mutauriri webazi rezvekudzivirirwa kweRussia ,VaIgor Konashenkov, vati neChishanu Kurume 05, kubva na 10 mangwanani dzenguva dzeMoscow (0700 MGT), divi reRussia rinozivisa nezvekumbomisa kurwisana uye kuvhurwa kwenzira dzekubatsira nadzo vanhuwo zvavo kubuda kubva Mariupol neVolnovakha.
Nzira dzerubatsiro idzi nedzekubuda nadzo dzakawiriranwa pamwe nedivi reUkraine.
Vakuru vakuru muMariupol vati vachambononotsa hurongwa hwekuburitsa vanhu uye vakurudzira vagari kuti vapinde munzvimbo dzekuhwanda.
Nzira dzekubuda nadzo idzi dzaifanirwa kunge dzavhurwa kwemaawa mashanu kuitira zvose mabhazi nedzimotokari dzevanhuwo zvavo.
Gurukota rezvekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika mu America, VaAntony Blinken vati mauto eRussia ari kuramba achishandisa nzira dzine hutsinye muUkraine, kusanganisira kurwisa vanhuwo zvavo.
Mashoko avo aya anotevera kurwisa kweRussia muzinda weUkraine we nuclear, unove mukuru kudarika mimwe yose muEurope, uko kwakamutsa moto mune chivakwa chiri munharaunda ine muzinda uyu.
Vachitaura nevatori venhau neChishanu pamberi pemusangano wavo nevamwe vavo vemuEuropean Union muBrussels, VaBlinken vakati “vakatarisana vese pamwechete nehondo yemutungamiri weRussia VaVladmir Putin, yavakatanga vasina kudenhwa".
Nyanzvi dzakaongorora muzinda we nuclear wakarwiswa muUkraine dzakati hapana muchetura wakabuda kubva mumumuzinda uyu vachiti vashandi vachiri kuenderera mberi vachiita basa ravo zvisina njodzi.
Vakuru vakuru muUkraine vanoti vanodzimura moto vakakwanisa kudzima moto uyu.
Sangano reUnited Nations Security Council rakaita musangano wechimbichimbi neChishanu wekuzeya kurwiswa uku zvichitevera chikumbiro cheUnited Kingdom, France, Ireland, Norway ane Albania.


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Iyi infographic kubva Introhive inoita basa rakanaka mukuputsa matekiniki kune zviteshi zvebhizinesi kune bhizinesi (B2B) kushambadzira kwekushambadzira kunoitisa mhedzisiro yekutengesa. Ini handina chokwadi chekuti rairo pano inofanirwa kugamuchirwa chaiko nesangano rega rega reB2B, asi inopa tsananguro huru yekuti magero anogona kubatsira sei kutengesa kwako.
Ichi chishandiso chakaitirwa kuti ikubatsire kuti unzwisise kushambadzira kweB2B uye nzvimbo yekutengesa kuitira kuti ugone kuona nzira dzakakodzera uye matekiniki esangano rako. Mushure mekuongorora kwakanyatso uye makore ehuzivo mukushambadzira kweB2B, isu takatarisa kushanda kwezvose kubva kuTwitter kusvika kunotonhora mafoni.
Introhive inzvimbo yekutengesa inoshamwaridza iyo mepu kubatana pakati pekambani nevatengi vavo uye tarisiro.


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Shamwari yakanaka Adam Mudiki ane nharembozha yekushambadzira chikuva izvo zvinoona zvisingaite kuregererwa mitengo paSMS mameseji anopa. Imwe nzira yaakandiudza pamusoro peiyo mutengi iyo yakapa iyo uya neshamwari govera kwawakagashira yemahara kuzunza iwe pawakaunza shamwari kunzvimbo. Ivo vaitumira iwo meseji kunze kwehafu yeawa pamberi pekudya kwemasikati uye panogona kuve nemutsara kunze kwemukova. Iyo ipfungwa yakanaka nekuti hausi kungo tarisa munhu anosvetuka pamutero, urikutora mutsva patron uyo anozoedza chikafu chako!
Colorfast, anodhinda kadhi anodhinda muCanada, yakagadzira infographic inonzi Dhijitari Couponi ari Kutyaira Nhare uye Omni-Chiteshi Kutengesa iyo inofamba kuburikidza nekushandisa uye manhamba ane chekuita nedhijitari coupon yekushambadzira nzira. Iyo infographic inopa izvi 7 Matipi Ekubudirira Dhijitari Coupon Kushambadzira:
- Sangana pamwe neemail - Iva nechokwadi chema digital coupon anobatana neemail evatengi vako. Kutora kero yeemail kunokupa iwe mukana wekugara uchizvigadziridza pane zvakakosha uye nezvibodzwa zvakare!
- Sanganisira Kukwidza Kwekuona - Sanganisira logo yako kana mapikicha ezvigadzirwa zvine hushingi, zvine mavara mavara uye mafonti ayo anokanganisa vatengi.
- Target Vatengi - Iine geo-yekuvavarira, mabhizinesi anokwanisa kutora mukana wevatengi nzvimbo kununura makuponi pavanenge vari padhuze!
- Partner neMugovera - Coupon services ine mikana mikuru yekuparadzira yekuwedzera kwako kusvika.
- Shandisa Meseji Mameseji - Gadzira chirongwa chevatengi chinoita kuti vanzwe sekunge ivo chikamu chekirabhu yakasarudzika uye uvape zvakasarudzika zvinopihwa.
- Kurudzira Kugovana - Sanganisa mabhatani enhau enharaunda kuti ubvumire-kamwe-chete kugovana pasocial media mapuratifomu.
- Pima Zvabuda - Sezvo kusimudzira kwega kwega kunosvika zuva rekupera kwayo, ona zvinoshanda uye chii zvisina kushanda uye kukwidziridza yako inotevera mushandirapamwe.


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Iyo USB hub, iyo yatinowanzo kudaidza kuti USB HUB, inogona kuwedzera iyo USB interface yekombuta kune akawanda USB interfaces, kuitira kugadzirisa dambudziko rekuti USB interface yekombuta yemushandisi haina kukwana uye yakanakira pluging uye kuburitsa iyo interface. .
Nzira yekuyera sei yakanaka HUB chiyero?Izwi rekuti "zvakanaka" rine zvirevo zvakawanda, uye chete yakanaka USB HUB yakanaka USB HUB inoda kuongororwa kwakadzama kwemhando, nyore kushandisa, uye mhando.
Zvichienderana neruzivo rwekutenga hubs kubva kushamwari dzedu, nhasi tichataura nezve ekutanga hunhu hweanokwanisa USB HUB, zvipi zvinodiwa?
1. Nhamba yenzvimbo
Parizvino, iyo 4-port USB HUB inoshandiswa zvakanyanya, uye kune 7 zviteshi, uye kune anopfuura gumi nemaviri maHUB.Ehe, maHUB akadai anonyanya kushandiswa kumamiriro ebasa anoda kuenzanisa, kuoneswa, uye kugadzirisa batch.Izvo zvakakosha kuti titaure kuti iyo yakawanda-interface USB HUB kazhinji ine magetsi, ayo ane mabhenefiti ari pachena musimba uye anogona kutyaira mamwe maturusi ane akakwira magetsi anodiwa.
2. Simba rekupa kunze
Chokutanga pane zvose, tinofanira kunzwisisa kuedza uku.Iyo USB interface inogona kupa 500mA yezvino.HUB isina magetsi ekunze inogona kungogovera iyo inogumira 500mA ikozvino uye kuigovera kune yega yega yekuwedzera interface.Iyo yekunze magetsi ekupa HUB haina muganhu uyu, uye inogona kupa simba rakakwana kune yega yega interface zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekushanda, ayo anobatsira zvakanyanya kumidziyo yakadai se USB mobile hard disks ine yakakwirira simba rekupa zvinodiwa.
Izvo zvinodikanwa kuziva kuti kusakwana kwemagetsi kuchaita kuti mudziyo usakwanise kuverenga iyo data, uye iyo yakakomba poindi inotungamira kune data kurekodha zvikanganiso, hard disk kukuvara, kuraswa uye mamwe mamiriro.
3. Transmission speed
Dambudziko rekumhanyisa hub transmission harisi mhedziso.Pamusoro peiyo theoretical kukosha, kureba kwetambo, magetsi, uye kuenderana pakati pe USBs, zvinozokanganisa matambudziko ekutapurirana.Iyo theoretical yakanyanya kutapurirana kumhanya kwe USB2.0 i480Mbps, nepo theoretical kumhanya kwe USB3.0 inogona kusvika 5Gbps.Kunyanya kutaura, USB3.0 inomhanya zvakapetwa kagumi kupfuura USB2.0 yekuchaja/kutapurirana kumhanya.
Asi kana uri kushandisa 2.0 USB flash drive, unogona chete kusvika 2.0 transmission speed kana ukabatanidza kune USB3.0 interface.Iyo vhezheni ye USB flash drive yakaganhurwa.
4. inonzwisisika interface marongerwo
Yakanakisa USB HUB inonyanya kushandisa-inoshamwaridzika mukugadzira, ichifunga nezvese maficha emushandisi.Semuenzaniso, nzvimbo yekuwedzera interface inopiwa ne USB HUB yakakosha zvikuru.Kamwe chiteshi che USB chine nzvimbo yakashata chakaiswa muchishandiso, chinogona kuvharira mamwe madhivhisi e USB uye kukonzeresa kutambisa chiratidziro.(Funga nezveaya anopokana-munhu socket magadzirirwo)
Kazhinji, iyo USB HUB interface yeiyo nyeredzi-yakavhurika dhizaini iri munzvimbo yakanaka kwazvo, uye hapazove nekupokana.Chiratidzo chepamusoro chakatora izvi, saka pfungwa iyi inobatanidzwa mukuvandudza uye kugadzira.Dzimwe dzepamusoro dzakatangisa pamusika.Izvi hazvisizvo nezvezvigadzirwa.
Superior Tmall mureza wechitoro
5. mazano emwenje anonzwisisika
Kuti uone mamiriro ekushanda emudziyo wega wega pa USB HUB, akawanda ma USB HUB anopa mwenje we LED kuratidza mamiriro ekushanda.Kazhinji kutaura, mwenje wakadzikama unoreva kuti mudziyo we USB uri kubatanidzwa zvakatsiga, uye mwenje unopenya unoratidza kuti USB mudziyo uri kutumira data.
Iyi mhedzisiro inoshanda zvakanyanya.Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti mamwe magetsi e USB HUB ari pachena uye ari nyore kukonzeresa kusvibiswa kwechiedza, saka zvine hungwaru zvekuvhenekesa ndiyo kiyi, uye mwenje unofanirwa kuve wakapfava uye usiri kupenya.


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Gadzira kuverenga yakavhenganiswa mari iri nyore neMV1 kubva MIXVAL. Muchina wekuverenga unouya usati watakurwa nemari nhatu dzakasiyana, kusanganisira USD (US Dhora), CAD (Canadian Dhora), uye MXN (Mexican Peso). Uyezve, yakakosha-odhita nyika mari inowanikwawo nechikumbiro. Iyi ine simba desktop desktop counter inoratidzira hunyanzvi hweCIS tekinoroji iyo ichakurumidza kugadzirisa kuburikidza nemastock emasanganiswa emabhizimusi emasangano uye inopa huwandu hwese hwenhamba yekupedzisira kuverenga pane iri nyore kuverenga kuverenga. Iyo inomhanya neinoshamisira kumhanya inosvika chiuru nemazana maviri emabhiri paminiti, saka unogona kushandisa nguva shoma kuverenga, uye yakawanda nguva pane mamwe mabasa. Iine MV1,200 yakavhenganiswa Mari Counter, kurongeka uye kunyepa kwekudzivirira kunovimbiswa neUV, MG, IR, uye CIS kuona. MIXVAL ine musana wako nemakore matatu mashoma mugadziri warandi. Kuverenga matura emabhiri hakuna kumbove kuri nyore, kushanda, uye mari - tenga iyo MIXVAL MV1 bhiri yekuverenga muchina online nhasi.
tsananguro
Sezvo kupera kwezuva kunoswedera, ndozvinoitawo basa riri kuuya rekuverenga mari yezuva. Iine MIXVAL MV1 Yakasanganiswa Mari Counter unogona kubvisa kushushikana kunoenderana nekuverenga, kuverenga zvekare kana iwe uchinge wavhiringidzika, uye kuverengazve kuverenga kuti usimbise kunyatso. Ingo popura matura ako emabhiripiti mune yepamusoro hopper uye zvinobva zvangoerekana zvapfuura nemumabhiri ako, uchigovaisa pazasi mune yakarongedzwa stack uye kuratidza yekupedzisira kuverenga pamberi pechimushini. Iyi yekupinda-level yekuverenga mari inozozvibhadharira nekukurumidza, kuvandudza kugona kwehupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva, uchipa pfungwa yekuzorodza uye chivimbo mukurongeka uye kuchengetedzwa kweyuniti. Iyo MIXVAL MV1 Yakasanganiswa Mari Counter inogona kubata ako ese emari kuverenga zvaunoda.
Mugadziri-Akatsigirwa
Inosanganisirwa nekutenga kwako kweiyo modhi MV1 bhiri kontrakiti ndeye matatu (3) egore gadziriro yemugadziri yekukupa rugare rwepfungwa kuti muchina wako ucharamba uchimhanya zvakanaka bhizinesi rako richikura. MIXVAL ikambani yeUS inogara muLos Angeles uye iri pano kuti ikutsigire iwe nekutenga kwako.
Otomatiki Bill Kuonekwa
Dutu remabhiri akasanganiswa nemashanu, makumi maviri, mazana, uye chero imwe bhiri haina dambudziko nekambani yeMV1. Iyo inozvionera yega kukosha kwemabhiri uye nekunyatso kuwedzera iwo pamwechete, ichiratidza kukosha kwese uye huwandu hwezvidimbu zvakaverengwa.
Nhanhatu-Nhanho Yekunyepedzera Kuonekwa
Iyo MV1 kubva kuMIXVAL ine nhanho ina yekunyepedzera yekuona maitiro inosanganisira UV ultraviolet mwenje, MG magnetic ink ongororo, IR infrared detection, uye CIS yekubata yemufananidzo sensor. Maitiro aya anoitwa pasina kudzikisira kumhanya kumhanya, uye chengetedza mashandiro acho akanyarara.
Speedy Kugadziriswa
Iyo MIXVAL MV1 inoratidzira matatu matatu manhamba ayo anopa kumhanya kwakasiyana kweanogona kuita mazana masere, chiuru, kana chiuru nemazana maviri emabhiri paminiti. Kana yaiswa munzira yakavhenganiswa, inomhanya nepamhanho yemabhiri mazana masere paminiti. Iyo yepamusoro hopper inobata kusvika mazana matatu emabhiri panguva. Aya mabhiri anogona kusanganiswa mune chero dhinominesheni mune imwechete mari. Iyo stacker iri pasi kumberi kwemuchina uye inobata yakawanda semazana maviri emabhiri panguva imwe mune yakachena, yakaenzana mativi. Iyo inopa kuenderera kwekudya kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuramba uchiwedzera mabhiri kune epamusoro hopper sekukosha kwayo, uchiabvisa iwo kubva yekubuda tireyi sezvaunoenda, kudzamara basa rapera.
Serial Nhamba Kuongorora
Iyo MV1 mari kaunda inoratidzira serial nhamba kuverenga kuti uverenge yakasarudzika nhamba yakapihwa kune yega bhiri, saka iwe une marekodhi kuitira kana nzira yekuongorora ikazombodiwa. Iyo inogona kuendesa kuverenga kuverenga kuPC yako uye inogona kuve yakabatana kune yakasarudzika MVPR1 Thermal Printer (inotengeswa zvakasiyana) kudhinda yakadzama mishumo.
Huya nazvo
Yakakwana uye isina huremu, iyo MV1 iri nyore kufamba, ichiyera 13.8 "x 13.4" x 12.9 "uye inorema angangoita 18 lbs. Iyo inoratidzira yakajairwa 100-240V AC magetsi uye iri nyore kutamira nekubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana. Uya neyakareruka ye otomatiki bhiri kota chero kwaunoda iwe.
Mira-Kunze Zvimiro:
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Inodhura pasina kupa zvibayiro mhando
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Yakakwana yemari kuverenga
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Misanganiswa yakavhenganiswa inogamuchirwa
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Speedy bhiri inoverengwa inosvika chiuru nemazana maviri paminiti
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Easy-to-kushandisa pamwe nyore chidhiraivho uye kuratidza
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MIXVAL brand yakabva kunze kweLos Angeles, CA, USA
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Inosanganisira waranti yemugadziri wemakore matatu


text:
Germany
Germany inyika iri kumadokero kweEurope. Nyika iyi ine hugari hwevanhu mamiriyoni 82.5, uye ndiyo nyika ine vanhu vazhinjisa kana kuchitariswa Mubatanidzwa weEurope.
History[chinja | edit source]
East Francia ne Holy Roman Empire[chinja | edit source]
Muna 1517, kuWittenberg mufundisi ainzi Martin Luther akaparura pfungwa dzake makumi mapfumbamwe-shanu, achimisidzana neRoman Catholic Church - uku kukava kutanga kweProtestant Reformation.
Weimar Republic ne Nazi Germany[chinja | edit source]
- Musi wa 11 Nyamavhuvhu 1919 mutungamiri Friedrich Ebert akasaina bumbiro remutemo rinonzi Weimar Constitution[1]
- Nazi Party yaitungamirwa naAdolf Hitler yakakunda musarudzo yeGerman Federal Republic yakaitwa muna Chikunguru 1932..
References[chinja | edit source]
- ↑ Fulbrook 1991, pp. 156–160.


text:
Bitcoin: System ye kupanana mari iri electronic pahushamwari (Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System)
na Satoshi Nakamoto 2008/10/31
Abstract
Kupanana kwe mari iri electronic pahushamwari kunoita kuti kubhadhara pamhepo kuitike kubva kune munhu mumwe zvichienda kune mumwe pasina kuenda kune bato rezvemari. Madigitial signatures anobatsira, asi tinorasikirwa nekunaka kwekuva nemunhu wechitatu anovimbika kutarisa kuti kushandisa mari kaviri hakuitike. Tinofunga kuti mhinduro yekunetsa kwekushandisa kaviri kunoitwa nekupanana nenzira yeshamwari-ku-shamwari(peer-to-peer). Network inoshandisa timestamps transaction nenzira yekumabatanidza kuita chain iri hash-based, ichigadzira record isingazoshandurwa pasina kuita proof-of-work zvakare. Chain yakareba kupfura ese ndoinomirira proof yezvese zvaitika uyezve inomirira kuti yakabva papool ikuru inobva paCPU. Kana simba rakanyanya richitongwa nemanodes asiri kushanda kuvhiringidza network, inogadzira chain yakareba kuti ikunde varikuedza kuikwadza. Network yacho inofanira kuva ne minimal structure. Tsamba dzinotumirwa pa best effort basis, manodes anobva achidzotserwa panetwork paanodira, achibvumira proof-of-work yakarebesa seproof yezvakaitika aenda.
Mavambo
Kutenga nekutengeserana(commerce) painternet inofanira kushandisa mapato anoona nezvemari(financial institutions) anoshanda sevanhu vakavimbika kuita kuti kubhadhara pamhepo kuitike. System iyi inoshanda pamatransactions akawanda zvakanaka, asi pachine matambudziko anouya nekushandisa trust based model. Matransactions asingadzoserwe (non-reversible) haakwanise kusavapo zvachose, sezvo mapato emari(financial institutions) haakwanise kurega kugadzirisa kusawirirana kungaitike. Kugadzirisa kusawirirana kungavapo kunokwidza mitengo yekuita matransactions, zvichiita kuti kuderera kwemitengo wematransactions kunetse, uye kuite kuti mikana wematransactions madiki asavapo. Kune kunetsekana kwakanyanya kunouya nekusavapo kwematransactions asingadzoserwe nemaservices asingadzoserwe. Mikana yekudzosera matransactions kunoreva kuti kuvimbika kunofanira kuvapo. Vanotengesa vanofanira kugamuchira kuti vatengi vachavakumbira ruzivo runopfurikidza ravanofanira kunge vachipihwa. Pane chidimbu chehutsotsi hunotarisirwa kuitika, uye chinhu chatinofanira kugamuchira. Matambudziko akaita seaya haawanikwe kana wakatenga zvinhu panzvimbo nemari yebepa, asi hapana mechanism inoita kuti kutenga pacommunications channel pasina munhu akavimbika.
Chinodiwa isystem yekubhadhara pamhepo(electronic payment system) pa cryptographic proof pane kuregera vanhu vaviri vanoda havo kutenga kana kutengeserana pasina munhu wechitatu(third party). Matransactions asingakwanise kudzoserwa anobatsira vanotengesa kuti vasabirwe, uye maroutine escrow mechanisma anokwanisa kuiswa kuti vanotenga vasabirwewo. Mubepa rino, tinoedza kupa mhinduro kukushandisa kaviri(double-spending) tichishandisa shamwari-ku-shamwari(peer-to-peer) distributed timestamp server kuti igadzire computatitonal proof ye chronological order of transactions. System yakachengetedzeka chero paine mahonest nodes anoshanda pamwe kushandisa CPU power yakawanda pane chero bato remaattacker nodes.
Matransactions (Kutenga nekutengerwa)
Electronic coin ichain yemadigital signatures. Muridzi wega wega anotumira coin kune mumwe digitally nekusaina hash yetransaction yaitika ne public key yemuridzi achateera achizomapamidzira kwekupedzisira kwecoin. Munhu abhadhara(payee) anokwanisa kuongorora masignatures aya nekutarisa chain yevaridzi vacho.
Dambudziko riripo nderekuti munhu abhadhara haakwanise kuona kuti mumwe wevaridzi haana kutenga kana kutengesa coin racho kaviri. Mhinduro inowanzo kushandiswa kuva nebato rakavimbika, bato rinogadzira macoins(mint), rinotarisa transaction yekushandisa kaviri kwese kunoitwa. Panopera transaction ipi ne ipi, coin inofanira kudzoserwa kunebato rinogadzira macoins(mint) kuti coin itsva ipihwe, zvichireva kuti macoins abva kubato rinogadzira macoins(mint) ndoanotarisirwa kuti haana kushandiswa kaviri(double-spent). Zvinonetsera mhinduro iyi ndezvekuti bato rezvemari rinovimba nebato rinogadzira macoins(mint), sezvo transaction yega yega ichifanira kutanga yaenda kwavari, sebhanga.
Tinofanira kuwana nzira yekuti munhu abhadhara azive kuti vaimbova varidzi havana kunge vasaina mamwe matransactions kumwe. Kuti zvisanetse, transaction yekutanga ndiyo inebasa, saka hatina basa neanozoshandiswa kaviri. Nzira yekuziva kuti pane transaction isipo, kuziva matransactions ese aripo. Mumint based model, bato rinogadzira macoins(mint) rangarichiziva matransactions ese aitika. Kuti matransactions aitwe pasina bato rakavimbika, matransactions anofanira kuziviswa kuvanhu vese [1], uye kunofanira kuva nesystem yekuti vanoita matransactions vabvumirane pane ruzivo rwekare rumwe(single history) maererano nekuuya kwazvikaita. Munhu abhadhara anofanira kunge aine zvinoratidza kuti panguva yetransaction ipi ne ipi, manodes mazhinji abvuma kuti ndiyo transaction yekutanga.
Timestamp Server
Mhinduro yatauya nayo inotanga netimestamp server. Timestamp server inoshanda nekutora hash yeblock yezvinhu zvichaiswa matimesamps nekuisa hash kwese, kunge mubepanhau kana Usenet post[2-5]. Timestamp yega yega ine timestamp yekare muhash mayo, inozogadzira chain, netimestamp yese ichazoiswa kutsigira angaripo kare.
Proof of Work
Kuisa distributed timestamp server pa shamwari-ku-shamwari(peer-to-peer) basis, tinofanira kushandisa proof-of-work system yakafanana neAdam Back's Hashcash[6], kunze kwebepanhau kana maUsenet posts. Proof-of-work inosanganisira kuscanner hashed value, sekunge ne SHA-256, hash inotanga nemazero bits. Basa rinotarisirwa kuitwa rinoramba richiwedzera(exponential) mazero bits anodiwa uye kunoongororwa nekuexecuter single hash.
Patimestamp network, tinoisa proof-of-work nekupamidzira nonce mublock kusvikira value inopa mazero bits kuhash yeblock yawanikwa. Kana mabasa ese eCPU ashandiswa paproof-of-work, block haichakwanise kushandurwa pasina kugadzirwa basa(work) pakare. Kana mablocks anotevera abatanidzwa, basa rinozoitwa kushandura block rinoda kuti mablock ese agadzirwe patsva.
Proof-of-work inobatsira nyaya yekuwana kumiririrwa musarudzo yevazhinji. Kana vazhinji vari paone-IP-address-one-vote, inokwaniswa kuchinjwa nemunhu anokwanisa kupa maIPs akawanda. Proof-of-work itongori one-CPU-one-vote. Sarudzo yevazhinji inomiririrwa nechain yakareba pane ese, inova ndiyo inemabasa akawanda akaitwa pairi. Kana CPU power yakanyanya ichitongwa nemahonest nodes, honest chain ichakura nekukurumidza kupfura mamwe machain anokwikwidza. Kuti block yekare ishandurwe, attacker(mhandu) inofanira kugadzira proof-of-work yeblock pakare, nemablock ese anozotevera achipfurira basa remahonest nodes. Tichazoratidza kuti probability yemhandu inononoka kuti ibatane nevamwe inoderera zvakanyanya pese panopamidzirwa mablocks mamwe.
Kudzosera kukwira kwehardware speed neinterest inochinja mumanodes panopfura chinguva, kuoma kweproof-of-work kunobva pane moving average targeting tichitarisa huwandu hwemablocks pa awa. Kana achigadzirwa nekukurumidza, kuoma kwacho kunonyanya.
Pamhepo (Network)
Zvinhu zvekuita kuti network ishande:
- Matransactions matsva anotumirwa kune manodes ese.
- Node yega yega inotora matransactions matsva oisa mublock itsva.
- Node yega yega inoshanda kutsvaga proof-of-work pablock yayo.
- Node painowana proof-of-work, inomatumira block kumanodes ese.
- Manodes anobvuma block kana matransactions ese arimairi ari echokwadi uye asina kumboshandiswa kare.
- Manodes anoratidza kuti abvuma block nekugadzira block rimwe muchain, ichishandisa hash yakabvumwa sehash yakare.
Manodes anoona chain yakareba pane ese kuva chaiyo yairi kutsvaga saka inoramba ichishanda kuiwedzera. Kana manodes maviri akatumira maversion eblock inotevera akasiyana panguva imwe, mamwe manodes anowana imwe kana imwe yacho pekutanga. Kana izvi zvaitika node inoshanda pane block yayatanga kuwana, ichizochengeta rimwe sanzu racho kuitira rikazoreba kupfura rarashandira. Kuenzana kwemasanzu aya kunopera apo panobuda proof-of-work inotevera poonekwa kuti sanzu rimwe rakareba kupfura rimwe; manodes anga achishanda pane sanzu rimwe racho anobva atanga kushanda pane rakareba racho.
Matransactions matsva anotumirwa haatarisirwe kusvika kumanodes ese. Chero akasvika kumanodes mazhinji, anozongoenda mublock. Mablock broadcasts anobvumira ma dropped messages(tsamba dzadonhedzwa). Kana node yakasawana block, inoikumbira kana yawana block inotevera yoona kuti yangaisina kupihwa imwe block munguva yapfura.
Incentive
Mumaitiro anowanzoitika, transaction yekutanga mublock yakakosha sezvo iriyo inogadzira coin itsva yemunhu anogadzira block itsva. Izvi zvinopa mukana kune manodes kuti atsigire network, achizopa nzira yekuti macoin achiiswa munharaunda iyi, sezvo pasina bato rinoita izvozvo. Kuiswa kwemacoins matsva apo neapo zvakangofanana nekuwedzera kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa kuchera goridhe navanochera goridhe kuwedzera goridhe munharaunda yavo. Apa, inguva yeCPU nemagetsi ndozvinoshandiswa.
Nzira yekugadzira macoins matsva (Incentive) inobhadharwa nemitengo wekuita matransactions. Kana value yabuda patransaction iri shoma pane value yaiswa patransaction, musiyano wacho ndomutengo wekuita transaction unozoiswa paincentive value ye block inenge ine transaction yacho. Kana macoins anotarisirwa kuvapo amo munharaunda iyi, incentive inenge yakukwanisa kushandisirwa mitengo yekuita matransactions chete, pasina kukwira kwemitengo yekuita matransactions acho.
Incentive inokwanisa kubatsira manodes kuti arambe achiita zvinhu pachokwadi. Kana attacker inokara yakawana CPU power kukunda manodes ari pachokwadi, inofanira kusarudza pakati pekushandisa simba iri kubira vanhu ichiba zvakabhadharwa, kana kuti inogadzira macoins matsva. Zvirinani kuti ione kuti zvinobatsira munhu wese kuita zviri pamutemo, sezvo mitemo iyi inozomupa macoins matsva akawanda kupfura emunhu wese akabatanidzwa, pane kusvora system nehuremu hwepfuma yayo.
Kutora Disk Space pakare
Kana transaction yenguva iyoyi irimucoin yaiswa pasi pemablock angaachitarisirwa akwana, matransactions ekare anokwanisa kuchiraswa hawo kuitira kuti disk space iwande. Kuita izvi tisina kudambura hash yeblock, matransactions anoitwa hashed muMerkle Tree[7][2][5], pachiiswa midzi chete muhash yeblock. Mablocks ekare anokwanisa kuderedzwa(compacted) nekubviswa masanzu pamuti. Hazvina basa kana mahashes emukati akasachengetwa.
Block header isina matransactions ine 80 bytes. Tongoti mablocks anogadzirwa maminitsi makumi ega ega,80bytes624*365 = 4.2MB pagore. Macomputer system anowanzotengeswa aine 2GB ye RAM kubva muna 2008, ne Moore's Law ichitarisira kuwedzera ne 1.2GB pagore, pekuchengetera hapanetse chero mablock headers achifanira kuchengetedzwa mundangariro(memory).
Kutarisa zvabhadharwa kwakareruka(Simplified Payment Verification)
Zvirinyore kubvumira kuti chinhu chibhadharwe pasina kushandisa network node yakazara. Munhu anoshandisa network anofanira kungochengeta copy yemablock headers yeproof-of-work chain yakareba pane ese aripo, yaanokwanisa kuwana nekugadzira manetwork kusvikira aona kuti agadzira chain yakareba pane ese, achiwana sanzu reMerkle achizobatanidzatransaction kutimestamped block. Haakwanise kucherechedza transaction yake ega, asi pakubatanidza pachain, anoona kuti network node yaibvuma, uyezve mablocks anozopamidzirwa anoratidza kuti network yaibvuma.
Zvinoreva kuti verification yakavimbika kana mahonest nodes ariwo arikutonga zvenetwork, asi inonetsa kana yakakurirwa neattacker(mhandu). Sezvo manetwork nodes achikwanisa kuzvitarisirira manetwork nodes pachavo, nzira yakareruka yacho inokwanisa kutsotswa nematransactions ekunyepera eattacker kana attacker ichikwanisa kukurira network. Mhinduro inobatsira pakadai ndeye kugamuchira zviziviso zvemanetwork nodes panoonekwa kuti block nderekunyepera, zvichiita kuti munhu anoshandisa software atore full block nematransactions akaziviswa kucherechedza kusaerana kwacho.Mabhizimisi anowana mibhadharo yakawanda anenge achida kushandisa manodes awo kuitira kuzvitarisira kuti zvinhu zvaitwa nekukurumidza.
Kubatanidza nekupatsanura huremu (Combining and Splitting Value)
Macoins anokwanisa kuchengetwa akapatsanurwa serimwe nerimwe, zvinozonetsa kuti transaction yecent imwe neimwe iiswe payo yega. Kuita kuti huremu hupatsanurwe nekubatanidzwa kuitike, matransactions ane mainputs ne maoutputs akawanda. Kazhinji pane input imwe inobva kune transaction ikuru pane iripo kana kuti mainputs madiki akabatanidzwa, zvichigumira pa mainputs maviri: imwe input inenge iri yekubhadharwa kwaitwa, imwe iri yezvasara pabhadharwa, kana paine zvasara, kudzosera atumira.
Zvinofanira kuziikanwa kuti fan-out, iyo ine transaction inotsigirwa nemamwe matransactions, matransactions iwayo achitsigirwa nemamwewo, hainetse pakadai. Hapana chingaite kuti ruzivo rwese rwezvakaitika patransaction rutorwe.
Kuchengetedzwa kweruzivo rwematransactions aitika
Bhanga rinokwanisa kuchengetedza ruzivo rwematransactions anenge aitika, rinokwanisa kuita izvi nekungozivisa vanhu vaita matransactions aya chete nebato rakavimbika rechitatu. Kuzivisa vanhu vese matransactions aitwa kunofanira kuchiitwa kunonetsa kuzoita kana machengeterwo eruzivo rwematransactions kukaitwa nenzira yebhanga, asi kuchengetedzeka uku kunokwanisa kuitwa kana mafambiro eruzivo urwu ukapatsanurwa pamwe:kuita kuti mapublic keys asaziikanwe zvachose. Ruzhinji runokwanisa kuona kuti pane munhu akutumira mari kune mumwe, asi pasina ruzivo rwekuti ndiani atumira kana kutumirwa. Izvi zvakangofanana neruzivo runoziikanwa kumastock exchanges, uko nguva nesize yekutenga kana kutengeswa ,"tape", inoziviswa ruzhinji, asi pasina kuiswa mazita evanhu vatenga kana kutengesa mastocks.
Kupamidzira kusimba kwekuchengetedza ruzivo, key pair itsva inofanira kushandiswa patransaction imwe ne mimwe kuitira kuti muridzi wayo asazozivikanwa. Kuziva muridzi wekey kunokwanisa kuzozivikanwa nemamulti-input transactions ayo anoratidza kuti mainputs aiva ani. Dambudziko riripo nderekuti kana muridzi wekey akuzivikanwa, kubatanidza kunoita kuti mamwe matransactions emunhu akuzivikanwa azivikanwe zvakare.
Calculations
Takutarisa chiitiko cheattacker(mhandu) irikuedza kugadzira chain imwewo inokurumidza kudarika honest chain. Chero zvikaitika sekudaro, hazvirevi kuti system inokwanisa kungoshandurwa, sekungogadzira huremu hunongobva kusingaziikanwe kana kutora mari isina kumbobvira yave yeattacker. Manodes haagamuchire transaction yenhando semubhadharo, uyezve mahonest nodes haambo gamuchire block ine matrasanctions enhando.
Attacker inokwanisa kungochinja transaction yayo chete kutora mari yayakamboshandisa pasina nguva yakawanda yapfura. Makwikwi ari pakati peattacker chain nehonest chain yakangofanana ne Binomial Random Walk. Kubudirira kwechiitiko ndokupamidzirwa kwehonest chain neblock rimwe, ichienda mberi ne+1, kukundikana kwe chiitiko ndokupamidzirwa kwe attacker chain neblock rimwe, ichidzosera chain kumashure ne -1.
Mukana wekuti attacker iringane nemamwe machains kubva kumashure kwakangofanana ne Gambler's Ruin problem. Tongoti gambler ane chikwereti chisingaperi anotanga asina mari otamba kasingaperi kusvikira akwanisa kuwana mari yaakatamba.
Tinogona kuongorora mukana wekuti haazombowane mari yaakabheja, kana kuti attacker inokwanisa kuzosvika panhanho yehonest chain, seizvi[8]::
Zvichibva pakuti tati
, Mukana uyu unoderera nekukurumidza zvakanyanya apo mablocks ekuti attacker izoita kuti iringane nemahonest chains achipamidzirwa. Sezvo paine mukana mudiki chaizvo wekuti attacker node inozosvika pane mahonest nodes, kana ikasawana rombo rakanaka rwekuenda mberi pekutanga, mukana uyu unoramba uchiita hudiki kuti ichazosvikako.
Takutarisa kuti munhu arikutumirwa transaction itsva anomira nguva yakareba sei kuti azoziva zvechokwadi kuti munhu atumira haachakwanise kuchinja transaction. Tinongotora kuti munhu atumira ndiye attacker irikuda kuti munhu arikutumirwa ave nechivimbo chekuti abhadharwa kwenguva irefu, ozozvichinja kuti azozvitumira pakare kana pane chinguva chapfura. Munhu atumirwa anozoziviswa kana zvazoitika, asi munhu atumira anongotarisira kuti zvinenge zvisisina basa.
Munhu atumirwa anogadzira key pair itsva opa public key kune munhu amutumira achizosaina kana apedza izvozvo. Izvi zvinoita kuti munhu atumira asazogadzira chain yemablocks nguva isati yakwana nekushanda paari kusvikira azokwanisa kuenda mberi, achizoita transaction panguva iyoyo.
Kana transaction yatotumirwa, uyu anotumira asiri pachokwadi anotanga kushanda muchihwande pa parallel chain inenge ine transaction yake yenhando. Munhu anotumirwa anozomirira kuti transaction iyi ipamidzirwe kune rimwe block uye kuti ma blocks z azopamidzirwa pamusoro. Haazive mafambiro ekugadzira mablocks kwaitwa neattacker, asi kana tikati mahonest blocks atora nguva iri pakati pemashandiro anoitwa nemanodes ese kugadzira block, kubudirira kwe attacker kunoenderana ne value inotarisirwa ne Poisson distribution:
Kuti tizowana mukana wekuti attacker ichazosvika pane mahonest nodes izvezvi, tino multiplier Poisson density ye mashandiro abudirira ese nemukana wekuti achasvika pane mahonest nodes panguva inoyi:
Rearranging to avoid summing the infinite tail of the distribution...
Converting to C code...
#include
double AttackerSuccessProbability(double q, int z)
{
double p = 1.0 - q;
double lambda = z * (q / p);
double sum = 1.0;
int i, k;
for (k = 0; k <= z; k++)
{
double poisson = exp(-lambda);
for (i = 1; i <= k; i++)
poisson *= lambda / i;
sum -= poisson * (1 - pow(q / p, z - k));
}
return sum;
}
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Running some results, we can see the probability drop off exponentially with z.
q=0.1
z=0 P=1.0000000
z=1 P=0.2045873
z=2 P=0.0509779
z=3 P=0.0131722
z=4 P=0.0034552
z=5 P=0.0009137
z=6 P=0.0002428
z=7 P=0.0000647
z=8 P=0.0000173
z=9 P=0.0000046
z=10 P=0.0000012
q=0.3
z=0 P=1.0000000
z=5 P=0.1773523
z=10 P=0.0416605
z=15 P=0.0101008
z=20 P=0.0024804
z=25 P=0.0006132
z=30 P=0.0001522
z=35 P=0.0000379
z=40 P=0.0000095
z=45 P=0.0000024
z=50 P=0.0000006
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Solving for P less than 0.1%...
P < 0.001
q=0.10 z=5
q=0.15 z=8
q=0.20 z=11
q=0.25 z=15
q=0.30 z=24
q=0.35 z=41
q=0.40 z=89
q=0.45 z=340
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Magumo
Tataura nezve system ye maelectronic transactions tisingatarise kuvimbika kwawo. Tatanga ne zvemacoins ane madigital signatures, anopa muridzi kuchengetedza kwemacoin kwakazara, asi hazvina kunyatsokwana kana pasina mhinduro yedambudziko rekushandisa kaviri(double spending). Mhinduro yatakapa kudambudziko rekushandisa kaviri, yangairi network yehushamwari-ku-shamwari ichishandisa proof-of-work kuisa matransactions akaitika kare kuruzhinji zvichizodzivirira kushandurwa kwayo neattacker kana mahonest nodes aine masimba mazhinji pamusoro peCPU.
Network yakasimba nemavakirwo akarareruka ayakaitwa. Manodes anoshanda pamwe chete pasina kurongwa kwakanyanya. Manodes aya haatarisirwe kuti azivikanwe, sezvo tsamba dzacho dzisingaendeswe kune nzvimbo imwe asi dzichifanira kuendeswa pabest effort basis. Manodes anokwanisa kubva achidzoka panetwork paadira, achigamuchira proof-of-work chain sechiitiko chezvaitika paangasisipo. Manodes anosarudza achishandisa simba reCPU yayo, achishandisa kugamuchira kwaaita mablocks echokwadi nekushanda pakumapamidzira nekuramba mablocks enhando nenzira yekuramba kushanda paari. Mirairo inoda kuteedzerwa inokwanisa kuiswa nekubvumirana kweruzhinji kuripo.
References
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- H. Massias, X.S. Avila, and J.-J. Quisquater, "Design of a secure timestamping service with minimal trust requirements,"open in new window In 20th Symposium on Information Theory in the Benelux, May 1999.
- S. Haber, W.S. Stornetta, "How to time-stamp a digital document,"open in new window In Journal of Cryptology, vol 3, no 2, pages 99-111, 1991.
- D. Bayer, S. Haber, W.S. Stornetta, "Improving the efficiency and reliability of digital time-stamping,"open in new window In Sequences II: Methods in Communication, Security and Computer Science, pages 329-334, 1993.
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text:
VanaChiremba kuPrairie Cardiovascular vanoramba vachiisa nhanho mundima idzi netsvagurudzo yehunyanzvi uye dzidzo yechiremba inoenderera. Kwemakore akawanda fakaroti yedu yakatora chikamu mukudzidzisa vamwe vanachiremba muminda yevascular uye endovascular mushonga. Tiri kuramba tichiona kudiwa kusingakwane kwekudzidziswa kwachiremba muminda iyi pamwe neStructural Heart Disease. Mukuedza kuzadzisa ichi chinodiwa, takagadzira chirongwa chekudzidziswa kwakawanda kwevanachiremba kukudziridza hunyanzvi hwepamusoro muminda yeVascular Medicine, Endovascular Medicine, Structural Heart Disease uye Coronary Chronic Total Occlusions.
Vana chiremba vanogona kunyorera mwedzi mumwe kusvika kumitanhatu yekudzidziswa zvinzvimbo. Kune varapi vanokwanisa kuzvipira gore rose kudzidzo yavo yepamusoro tinoramba tichigamuchira zvikumbiro zvechinzvimbo chimwe kutanga muna Chikunguru wega wega.
Vascular Medicine
Kusanganisira non-invasive vascular imaging
Chimiro Chemwoyo Chirwere
Kusanganisira TAVR, Mitra-Clip, uye Watchman
Endovascular Medicine
Kusanganisira AAA uye ese ari maviri epamusoro uye akaderera peripheral kupindira
Coronary Chronic Total Occlusions
Kudzidziswa mune yakaoma chisingaperi coronary yakazara occlusion kupindira
Teaching Faculty
"Iyo Yepamusoro Mwoyo uye Vascular Fellowship kuPrairie chiitiko chinoshamisa uye yakasarudzika chirongwa chemhando dzakasiyana-siyana pane imwe yepamusoro-soro mapurogiramu ekupindira munyika yose ..."
- Vikas Agarwal, MD (Akapedza kudzidza)
"Ini ndinokurudzira zvikuru iyo Prairie Fellowship kune chero Interventional Cardiologist iri kutsvaga kusimudzira hunyanzvi hwavo nebasa. Pakutanga ndaitya kutora sabata kubva kukiriniki yangu ichangotanga asi mukupedzisira, ndinofara kuti ndakaenda kuPrairie…
-Satish Madiraju, MD (Graduate)
"Munguva pfupi yapfuura ndakava nemukana wekudzidzisa kwemwedzi mishanu kuPrairie Heart Institute uye Prairie Cardiovascular Consultants, Ltd. muPrairie Vascular Fellowship Program. Chiitiko ichi chaive chakasarudzika pamatanho akawanda…
- Edward O'Leary MD, MD (Akapedza kudzidza)
Notice of Nondiscrimination: Chirungu
Prairie Cardiovascular ndiChiremba uye APC yehutano hwehutano hwemoyo uye marapirwo munzvimbo dzakawanda pakati peIllinois. Sangano redu rinopa vepamusoro cardiologists mudunhu, vane mukurumbira wekuvhiya nemazano ehunyanzvi pane zvinonetsa zvine chekuita nemoyo. Isu tinoedza uye nekurapa kune ese akajairika moyo zviratidzo sekurwadziwa kwechipfuva, hypertension, high blood pressure, kugunun'una, palpitations, high cholesterol, uye chirwere. Tine nzvimbo dzakati wandei dzinosanganisira maguta makuru akadai seDecatur, Carbondale, O'Fallon, uye Springfield.


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Hapana munhu anofungidzira kuti kusimuka kwe e-commerce kwakabatana zvakanyanya nekukura kwehunyanzvi hutsva kuburikidza nahwo hunogona kushanduka, senge gore komputa. Zvakanaka, iyi inyanzvi sisitimu inoita kuti zvikwanise kushanda nayo yakaiswa software mugore, pasina kutora chero chinhu kukombuta uye nekukwanisa kuwana ruzivo rwedu rwose zvisinei nekwatiri.
Naizvozvo, itekinoroji huru inopa akawanda mabhenefiti kune e-commerce zvese kupa sevhisi iri nani kune vatengi vayo uye kuwana pundutso yakawanda kumabhizinesi mitsara inosanganisirwa mune aya maitiro masevhisi ari kuenda kunoratidza maitiro echikamu. mune ramangwana risiri kure zvakanyanya munguva. Kusvika padanho rekuti kune akawanda uye akawanda zvitoro zvepamhepo zvinosangana neizvi tekinoroji parameter.
Hazvishamise kuti panguva ino nyanzvi dzakasiyana dzinoverenga kuti kubata e-commerce kuburikidza nesystem, senge mune ino iri compute yegore, avhareji yekuponesa ye30% zvine chekuita nemamwe matanho ehunyanzvi. Kusvika padanho rekuti ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kukosha dzekuchengetedza panguva ino. Mupfungwa iyi, zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti imwe yemipiro yayo yakakosha iri muchokwadi chekuti ino tekinoroji system inobvumidza kuwedzera zviwanikwa zvemakambani edhijitari zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvavo chaivo mukuvatonga.
The
Izvo zvakanakira gore komputa
Usati waenderera mberi, yeuka kuti gore komputa rakagadziriswa segore komputa, inozivikanwawo seyemasevhisi. gore komputa gore, komputa gore, zano gore, kana kungori pachena. Ndokunge, mukuzviitira zvinoreva kuti zvinouya kuzopa masevhisi emakomputa kuburikidza nenetiweki, ino mune iyi kesi inouya kubva paInternet. Semhedzisiro yeichi chiito chitsva, pakupedzisira mabhenefiti anobva kuzviito zvakasiyana zvatiri kuzokuratidza pazasi.
Imwe yeakanyanya kukosha inouya kubva kuchikonzero chekuti iwe unozochengetedza imwe mari pane izvo rako bhizinesi redhijitori rinokudhara iwe. Mupfungwa yekuti zano iri mukutungamira kwebasa rako rehunyanzvi, kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, riine chinongedzo chiri kure chinokubvumira kudzikisa mutengo mukutsigira, zvivakwa uye Hardware. Izvi mukuita zvinoreva zvinoreva kuti ichave iri sisitimu inowoneka nyore kune ese madiki kana anowanikwa makambani e-commerce uye nemabhurandi makuru.
Kune rimwe divi, usakahadzika kuti kushanda neyegumi chikuva chee-commerce zvakare kunobatsira kudzikisa mari yekuchengetedza. Izvi zvinopa vanamuzvinabhizimusi muchikamu ichi mukana wekushandisa zvishoma kushandira kwevanhu uye kwemari pahunyanzvi uye kutarisa pazvinhu zvinowedzera bhizinesi ravo, sekushambadzira kana SEO. Nenyaya yekuwedzera iyo ivo vachakwanisa kuchengeta ruzivo rwako mune imwe nzira inobatsira uye yakakwana kupfuura nguva ino chaiyo isati yasvika. Kusvika padanho rekuti chichava chitsva chitsva icho chichava nacho uye icho chaive chisina kusvika parizvino.
Ivo vanogadzira chengetedzo huru
Imwe yezvipo zvakakosha mu Cloud computing ye eCommerce ndeyekuti inotorwa kubva kune yayo chengetedzo, kubva kune ese maonero maonero uye izvo zvinogona kukubatsira iwe kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvako kubva kune yehunyanzvi maonero ekuona. Iwe haugone kukanganwa kuti kuchengetedza iyo data mune chaiyo zvivakwa inogonesa iyo webhu kuti igare ichishanda uye inobatsira kudzikisa njodzi dzinotorwa kubva mukuparara, kuba kana cyberattacks, pakati pezvimwe zvinozivikanwa. Nekuti zvirokwazvo iyo sisitimu inonzi gore komputa yakakosha kwazvo kudzivirira kuti kurasikirwa kana kubiwa kwevatengi dhata kunogona kuunza akawanda matambudziko epamutemo uye ehurongwa. Kune iyo poindi iri kuitira kuti igone kana kupa yakaipa mufananidzo wekambani yako brand uye inokuvadza yako hunyanzvi zvido mukati mechikamu chauri iwe.
Imwe yemhedzisiro yemhedzisiro iyi ndeyekuti mukufamba kwenguva kuchave nekuderedzwa kwehuwandu hwekutengesa kwezvigadzirwa, masevhisi kana zvinhu zvaunotengesa panguva iyoyo. Uye ichi ndicho chinhu chakaipisisa chinogona kuitika kwauri kana iwe uchida kufambira mberi mukati meunyanzvi hwako basa nekuti zvinogona kutokuita kuti urege bhizimusi kana kugovera nechikamu chetsigiro iwe chawakagonesa manejimendi ayo nekuchengetwa kwayo.
Chimwe chinhu chekufunga nezvacho chakabatana neicho icho chinokutendera iwe kubata rako repamhepo bhizimusi nekuwedzera kuchinjika kupfuura pakutanga. Izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nenyaya yekuti iyi yakasarudzika system inogona kudzorwa kubva zvino zvichienda mberi uye nemashandisi ari nyore kushandisa. Zviri nyore kushandisa uye zviri nani: haina mhedzisiro kana kupesana mukuchengetedza kwayo. Ndeipi nzira iri nani yekusimudzira bhizinesi rako?
Inopa chivakwa chakasimba
Pasina kukosha chakakosha ndechekuti sisitimu yakaumbirwa segore komputa iri kuzoburitsa mimwe mipiro yawanga usina panguva ino. Nekuti mukuita, inogona kunyange kukubatsira kunatsiridza nharaunda uye yakanaka nharaunda yezvakatipoteredza. Izvi zvinogoneka sezvo kuchengetedza mumagetsi kushandiswa mune dzimwe nguva kunogona kufungidzira kusvika pakuderedzwa kweanopfuura 70% pamwe nezvakanakira izvo zvinofungidzirwa nezve nharaunda.
Uye zvakare, inofanirwa kusimbiswa kuti ino sisitimu inobatsira kwazvo kuvimbisa kubudirira kwemabasa ako. Kune chimwe chinhu chiri nyore kwazvo kuti munhu wese anzwisise sezvo paine gore rinopa makomputa vanopa saizi dzese, zvinoreva nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzaunogona kuenda chero nguva muhupenyu hwechitoro chako kana bhizimusi repamhepo. Usakanganwa izvi zvinokurudzira nekuti ndizvo zvichave zvinokurudzira iwe kusendamira kune ino manejimendi modhi mune yako kambani kubva zvino zvichienda mberi.
Nepo kune rimwe divi, iwe zvakare unofanirwa kukoshesa icho chakanakira chakavanzika chegore rakavanzika ndiko kuvanzika kwainopa, zvichikonzera munzvimbo dzakanyanya kusarudzika uye dzisina kugoverwa, sezvinoitika neRuzhinji Ruzhinji. Mune izvo zvinoita musiyano wakajeka pakati pechakavanzika uye zvakavanzika gore. Uye icho chinofanira kuve chimwe chinhu chekufunga nezvacho maererano nekudzimwa kwayo nevashandisi veadhijitari. Hazvishamisi kuti zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti ndiyo imwe yesarudzo dzakanakisa dzekuvandudza zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi kubva kune yakanyanya kukwikwidza zano kupfuura usati wazviita.
Natsiridza basa chinhu
Gore, kune rimwe divi, rinotsigira vashandi vari kure nekutendera vashandi vazhinji kuti vashande kubva kumba, kufamba kana kuenda kumisangano kure nehofisi. Ndokunge, pasina kana kurasikirwa nehukama kana hukama pakati penhengo dzeguta revanhu mukati mezvinhu zvemagetsi zvitoro kana mabhizinesi. Iwe unongoda izvo zvishoma zvinodiwa zvinowanika kune vese vashandisi: desktop desktop, Smartphone kana Tablet, pakati pezvakakosha zvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi.
Tiri kune rimwe divi, isu tinofanirwa zvakare kusimbisa chokwadi chekuti kuwanikwa kwekubatana kuri kure kunogona kuwedzera kugadzirwa pakati pevashandi mukirasi ino yemakambani eInternet. Nekuti inovatendera kuti vaite mabasa avo kubva chero kwavanoenda munyika. Iko hakuna miganho uye ichi ichokwadi chinofanirwa kuziviswa kubva zvino zvichienda mberi.
Ndokunge, ino system yauya kuzoshandura nyika kana chikamu chebasa sezvo mashoma mafomati akagadzira. Kuti ugone kushanda wakasununguka uchibva kumba, pazororo kana chero imwe nzvimbo yauri kuenda. Uku ndiko kumwe kwekufambira mberi kukuru kwakagadzirwa kubva muchirongwa chinonzi cloud computing ecommerce. Neimwe nhevedzano yezvipo uye mabhenefiti atinozokufumura pazasi:
Iko kune redirection yekutenga ivo pachavo uye uku ndiko kuchinja kukuru zvakanyanya zvichienzaniswa nemamwe mamodheru mune manejimendi manejimendi. Yakanyanya kukodzera kumabasa ehunyanzvi ehunhu hwe digital.
Kuchengetedzwa kwemuchina chaiwo mugore, pamwe nekuchengetedzwa kwedata uye izvo zvinokanganisa purofiti yakakura mubhizinesi rehunhu uhu. Kunyangwe iwo ari maitiro ayo achiri kubuda muchikamu, pasina kunyatso kusimbiswa.
Iyo computing zvivakwa chikamu chakakosha kwazvo chebasa uye inogona kuve imwe yeanonyanya kuita masevhisi ayo madiki uye epakati-epakati emabhizimusi mune ino chikamu anogona kugamuchira uye kubatanidzwa mu e-commerce gore komputa.
Zvinogona kureva shanduko yekubata mu e-commerce modhi uye kuti vashandisi vanogona kuzvibvunza ivo nezvehukama huri mukati mekambani pamusoro peInternet. Mupfungwa iyi, iwo mukana wakawanda kupfuura dambudziko uye nekudaro unofanirwa kuutambira kubva ikozvino. Nekuti iri shure kwezvimwe zvakakosha zvezvinangwa zvaro. Usakanganwa izvi zvinokurudzira nekuti ndizvo zvichave zvinokukurudzira kuti utendamire kune ino modhi yemanagement