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National Mining University
National Mining University Details
- nyika : Ukireni
- guta : Dnipropetrovsk
- Acronym : NGU
- inotangwa : 1899
- Students (approx.) : 16000
- Musakanganwa kuti kurukura National Mining University
Ukrainian Munopinda Center
tsananguro
The National Mining University colloquially Padzimba wokuUkraine sezvo NGU riri mu Dnipropetrovsk, guta rechitatu zvikuru vawande muUkraine. It rakaumbwa 1899 sezvo Yekaterinoslav Higher Mining School. Basa kuyunivhesiti ipapo chaiva kupa kuchera indasitiri pamwe zvikuru vanokwanisa pava-, chinangwa ruchiripo kutungamirira utungamiriri yunivhesiti rworudyi kusvikira nhasi, kunyange mumakore achangopfuura zvedzidzo ayo kupa kwakasimbiswa mhiri pakupedzisira zvidzidzo migodhi-chokuita. pari zvino, Chimiro inoumbwa pfumbamwe mano (zvechikoro madhipatimendi). Panguva yaitonga Soviet Union, NGU aiva mumwe nyika pamusoro chairwo masangano yepamusorosoro. Zvinonzi semunhu Ukraine yepamwoyo mumayunivhesiti mune kuera zhinji uye nhasi kunokwezva vakawanda vadzidzi vokune dzimwe nyika.
The National Mining University ndeimwe vaitungamirira establishments dzidzo yepamusorosoro muUkraine. Maererano ratings UNESCO izvozvo kubudirira 6th nzvimbo pakati 200 Top mumayunivhesiti kuUkraine muna 2009.
Panguva University mune 53 madhipatimendi (27 izvo zviri zvikuru nemabhuku) vakabatana mu 9 zvichitaurwawo edzidzo yakazara. Panewo imwe Institute of Extramural Kudzidza uye vanoverengeka post-akapedza kudzidza uye doctorate makosi. Yunivhesiti ane Interbranch Institute of Kuramba Learning, Scientific uye Research Unit, Ukrainian-American mitauro Center, mitauro Center, Ukrainian German Cultural Center, Ukrainian-Spanish-Latin-American Center, Center nokuti Cooperation Ukrainian-Polish, uye Energy Saving uye Energy Management Center. NGU ane rinobatanidza pamwechete Prydniprovsk Science-uye-Technology Center Kwemashoko Protection, Ukrainian-American Lyceum, Marganets College, Pavlograd Technical School uye Motor Transport Technical School.
Pari varipo 16,000 vadzidzi vakanyoresa pamusoro zvirongwa kuyunivhesiti, ndikarega post-akapedza kudzidza uye doctorate vadzidzi vanodzidziswa mu 27 unyanzvi ano. The marezinesi Huwandu mudzidzi rubvumo nokuda kupinda University nerimwe gore iri 1,400 vadzidzi. The zvedzidzo muitiro inopiwa 600 vadzidzisi kusanganisira anopfuura 100 vanachiremba sayenzi, mapurofesa uye 350 musarudzo of Science uye wokushamwaridzana mapurofesa. The kwezvivako yeYunivhesiti (Kazhinji nzvimbo zvakagadzirwa uye zvivako zviri 126049 mativi mamita vanofungidzirwa 29,8 mln. hryvna mutengo), ano kombiyuta hwaro (kupfuurisa 1000 makombiyuta ano) omunharaunda uye pasi pose kombiyuta mambure, raibhurari mari mumavhoriyamu vanopfuura miriyoni imwe, zvinhu simba uye michina rabhoritari hwaro, kunovimbisa refu mwero dzidzo.
Kwemakore 100 makore kuyunivhesiti haako kupfuura 56,000 pava- zvikuru anokwanisa dzakanyatsoumbwa, kupfuurisa 500 monographs uye 250 Kudzidza-mabhuku kuzivikanwa mhiri Ukraine dzakabudiswa, uye pamusoro 150 Doctors nesayenzi uye kupfuura 1,750 Musarudzo nesayenzi vakadzidziswa. YeYunivhesiti kudzidza nhasi vanyori kupfuura 2600 zvigadzirwa mune dzimwe nyika, kwavakanga vakawana kupfuura 300 patents. Mumakore achangopfuura, zvina zvinokosha zvakagadzirwa masayendisiti yunivhesiti zvave kuzivikanwa sezvo zvinowanikwa nesayenzi.
Rubvumo kwacho National Mining University
kubva 2016 rubvumo kwacho wokuUkraine mumayunivhesiti nokuti vadzidzi vatorwa aviable Via Ukrainian Munopinda Center.
Nokuti anoshanda National Mining University vadzidzi yokumwe kuti kushandisa paIndaneti Via Ukrainian Munopinda Center.
Pashure pokutarira mashoko ose Munopinda Center, ivo achatuma kukokwa tsamba Vadzidzi.
With kukokwa tsamba vadzidzi vanogona kuenda pedyo Embassy rweUkraine uye vhiza mudzidzi.
No bvunzo, TOEFL, IELTS kunodiwa kana kushanda Via Ukrainian Munopinda Center.
Schools / mumakoreji / madhipatimendi / Courses / mano
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Institute of Power Engineering
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Institute of Economics
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Institute of Mining
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Rorusununguko Construction
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Rorusununguko Mechanical Engineering
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Rorusununguko Geological Prospecting
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Rorusununguko Law
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Institute of Extramural uye Distance Learning
History
The National Mining University, inova akakwirira mugodhi yunivhesiti inokosha yedzidzo muUkraine, chake chaibva pane June 16, 1899. Ndicho mukuru yunivhesiti iri Dnipropetrovsk nharaunda; uyezve, akaisa hwaro vemakumi anopfuura maviri nemasangano dzidzo uye zvesayenzi-zvokutsvakurudza Kudya. Pakati pavo pane Dnipropetrovsk Institute of Chemistry uye Technology (1930), Dnipropetrovsk Metallurgical Institute (1930), Northern-Caucasian Mining uye Metallurgical Institute (1931), Scientific-Research Chemistry Institute ainzi pashure Melikishvili muna Tbilisi (1929), Moscow Welding Institute (1925), All-Union Scientific-Research pamasikiro muruzivo rwokugadzira Institute of Pipe Industry (1929), Institute of Physical Chemistry ainzi pashure Lev Pisarzhevsky muKiev (1927), nevamwe.
The mhemberero pamusoro Katerynoslav Higher Mining College (KHMC) achizarura chaiitirwa musi October 12, 1899. Pakutanga Higher Mining College akanga madhipatimendi vaviri - kuchera uye fekitari vavo. Kosi yacho maererano "mutemo KHMC" akafanoona 23 nokuranga: NaMwari kudzidza, yepamusoro masvomhu, Analytical hurongwa, kuvaka hurongwa, Zvakarurama hurongwa, yangu-fekitari Vanamakanika, Physics, kemesitiri, magetsi hurongwa, mineralogy, zvemaumbirwo uye musayenzi pamusoro deposits, geodesy, kuchera iwe, mhangura uye marasha beneficiation, panenge pachivakwa, simbi, mabikirwo simbi, richiswedera uye tichiswedera geometry, ndizvidavirire rangu-fekitari upfumi, michina shanduro kubva German uye French, rubatsiro rwekutanga pa tsaona. Kurovedzwa muitiro yakanga inopiwa 13 vadzidzisi.
Panguva pakutanga imomo yakavambwa ane mbiri dhipatimendi raibhurari, munhu mineralogical miziyamu, mushonga, yokungoitawo uye vachiongorora mumarabhoritari, makabhati neimwe nokuranga.
On June 19, 1912 State Legislative muviri kushandisa rugwaro pamusoro kugadzirisa zviri KHMC kupinda Mining Institute kubva July 1. Panguva iyoyo ndipo zvakashanda masayendisiti hunoshamisa. Vaiva Ya. Grdina, V. Guskov, S. Zaborovsky, L. Ivanova, N. Lebedev, P. Leontovsky, V. Makovsky, L. Pisarzhevsky, M. Protodiakonov, P. Rubin, A. Terpigorev, M. Fedorov, S. Sharbe.
Mabhuku mabasa yesayenzi mune nguva nenguva endangariro hwokugadzira, monographs, mabhuku kudzidza, atlases akapupura yakakwirira yesayenzi rine sangano yedzidzo. The KHMC zvakanyatsorongwa rakapepetwa "Proceedings pamusoro Katerynoslav Higher Mining College" kubva 1905. Kusvika pa 1917 ipapo akanga rakapepetwa 23 nyaya "Proceedings", rakabudiswa pamusoro 500 mabasa nesayenzi kusanganisira monographs uye mabhuku kudzidza. Munguva yedzidzo urongwa inotungamirwa ikoko dzakatangwa zvikoro kwesayenzi uye mirayiridzo: Ya. Grdina akava mumwe havaoni ose cybernetics, A. Terpigorev uye V. Protodiakonov - pachikoro mugodhi, V. Guskov - beneficiation zvicherwa, Leontovsky - pachikoro panenge pachivakwa, geodesy uye geometry pamusoro deposits, M. Lebedev - zvemaumbirwo uye stratigraphy pamusoro Donbas, P. Rubin - simbi uye chemubhotoro kemisitiri, L. Pisarzhevsky - Erekitironi kemisitiri.
mu 1918 Katerynoslav Mining Institute akazarura madhipatimendi itsva mbiri: Paanotarisa (akavharwa 1921) uye Geological Prospecting, uye vakawana kodzero mubayiro nesayenzi dhigirii kuburikidza paruzhinji kudzivirira zvidzidzo zvesayenzi. mu 1921 kwakanga akasika Mechanical weVadzidzisi Vedare pamwe madhipatimendi maviri: Mining-Factory uye Electrical Engineering. The implementation pamusoro unyanzvi itsva zvinosiyana indasitiri budiriro. kunze, mumwe Workers 'weVadzidzisi Vedare yakavhurwa.
kutanga kubva 1930 Mining Institute kudzidziswa nezvokurara chete mugodhi indasitiri uye Geological prospecting nemabasa. mu 1932 pakanga akasimbisa pfungwa panzvimbo madhipatimendi: kuchera, Electrical Engineering, Geological-Paanotarisa.
mu 1920 - 1930 muitiro Zvikoro yesayenzi Achigadzira mberi. Kunyange munguva 1930-s Dnipropetrovsk Mining Institute akarasikirwa chinokosha chikamu chacho cadre mudonzvo (pamusoro 30 vanhu, pakati ayo paiva kunoshamisa mapurofesa) nokuda enyika repressions.
mu 1941, apo hondo reNazi akanga atanga, pamusoro 300 vadzidzisi, vepachikoro uye vadzidzi vakanga basa kuti kumberi. Institute akatizira Sverdlovsk (Urals) uye kuKaraganda (Khazakisitani), akauya chinokosha chikamu midziyo uye masayendisiti tsvimbo Sverdlovsk Mining Institute uye somwanakomana of Moscow Mining Institute, iyo panguva iyoyo yakanga yasvika kuKaraganda zvakare. Anopfuura dzidziso tsvimbo Dnipropetrovsk Mining Institute achiitei mapurani chinzvimbo migodhi emakambani ari Urals uye Republics pamusoro Middle Asia.
Basa Institute hunoramba uchivandudzwa muruoko 1943, rokutanga - muna kuKaraganda, uye gare gare - muna Dnipropetrovsk. Akaparadza zvivako dzidzo uye mumarabhoritari vaiva pasi vakiridzo. Avo Vakararama ichidzokera kubva kumberi. By 1951/1952 zvedzidzo gore vakanga idzva chose pakuvaka Institute, kuisa kushanda ari anofinha experimental kudzidza siyana, mumarabhoritari, dormitories. mu 1951 ipapo rakavambwa ari Mine-Construction weVadzidzisi Vedare. elaborations esayenzi Institute kudzidzisa mudonzvo, mudzidzi dhipuroma zvaMambo kuti nguva dzakanga akaisa matambudziko nokuvandudzwa Donetsk, Kryvyi Rih uye Nikopol manganous nembiya.
Pakazosvika 50-fung rakafa Institute akanga 165 mapurofesa, sanyina mapurofesa uye lecturers, 34 madhipatimendi, 22 mumarabhoritari, 25 makabhati, munhu Geological miziyamu, raibhurari, experimental kudzidza siyana uye kudzidza experimental okudhindira. pa 4 zvichitaurwawo ikoko kudzidza 1942 vadzidzi kubudikidza 9 unyanzvi.
Mugore 1960-s itsva-akavaka uye akadzorerwa inodzidzisa uye rokudzidzisa-rabhoritari zvivakwa, multistoried dormitories matatu vadzidzi uye post-akapedza kudzidza vadzidzi, edzidzo-inogadzirwa okudhindira, mutambo chivakwa, Zvivako ane dzidzo-geodesic experimental kudzidza siyana mumusha Orlivshchyna vakaiswa kushanda.
mu 1970 pana Dnipropetrovsk Mining Institute ikoko vakashanda 474 vadzidzisi, kusanganisira 34 mapurofesa. Huwandu kudzidza mainjiniya equaled 1200 vanhu. Huwandu nezvokurara vakazvigadzirirwa dzidzo yakazara rakanga ichiwedzera, kunyange chikamu-nguva uye extramural yokudzidza nezvimiro uyewo raishanda.
In May 1993 maererano migumisiro State accreditation Dnipropetrovsk Mining Institute akawana mamiriro sangano ane zvionera IV-accreditation pamwero ezvinhu yepamusoro rokudzidzisa uye zita State Mining Academy rweUkraine. mu 1997, Mutungamiri muUkraine chirevo kuti mubayiro Academy yenyika chinzvimbo. In February 2002 tsika yacho restructured kupinda National Mining University. kubva 2010 Yunivhesiti hwakava tsvakurudzo chinzvimbo. Nhasi mumwe vaitungamirira masangano munyika michina kwirirei rokudzidzisa. The University Vakapedza nhaka ruzivo vemazuva kombiyuta michina, uye vanokwanisa kugadzirisa matambudziko yakaoma pakati indasitiri, dzezvoupfumi uye mutemo kukura.
Panguva University mune 51 madhipatimendi (27 izvo zviri zvikuru nemabhuku) vakabatana mu 9 zvichitaurwawo edzidzo yakazara, Institute of Extramural uye Distance Learning, post-girajuweta uye doctorate makosi, Interbranch Institute of Kuramba Learning, Scientific uye Research Unit, Ukrainian-American mitauro Center, mitauro Center, Ukrainian German Cultural Center, Ukrainian-Spanish-Latin-American Center, Center nokuti Cooperation Ukrainian-Polish, Energy Saving uye Energy Management Center, Prydniprovsk Science-uye-Technology Center Kwemashoko Protection, Ukrainian-American Lyceum, Marganets College, Pavlograd Technical School, Motor Transport Technical School bv Al.
Panguva University ipapo kudzidza 12000 vadzidzi, post-girajuweta uye doctorate vadzidzi 27 unyanzvi ano. The marezinesi Huwandu mudzidzi rubvumo nokuti tapinda University ndiyo 1400 vadzidzi. The zvedzidzo muitiro inopiwa 600 vadzidzisi kusanganisira anopfuura 100 Doctor sayenzi, mapurofesa uye 350 Anoda kubhabhatidzwa Science, sanyina mapurofesa. A hwaivapo dzidzo inosimbiswa nokuda dzakabudirira kwezvivako yeYunivhesiti, ano kombiyuta omunharaunda uye pasi pose kombiyuta mambure, raibhurari mari vanopfuura miriyoni imwe mumavhoriyamu, zvinhu simba uye michina rabhoritari hwaro, Newest dzemuchina dzidzo.
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Ndapota onai: EducationBro Magazine unokupa kugona kuverenga Info pamusoro mumayunivhesiti pa 96 mitauro, asi tinokukumbirai kuremekedza vamwe nhengo uye kusiya mashoko ari Chirungu.


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Svondo rapera ZIMTA yakasvitsa chikumbiro chayo ichi kugurukota rezvevashandi, VaNicholas Goche.
Studio7 haina kukwanisa kunzwa kuna VaGoche kuti vari kubata seyi chikumbiro cheZIMTA.
Zvaitwa neZIMTA zvinonzi zvasiyana nezvakawiriranwa nevamiriri vevashandi mwedzi wapera zvekuti mushandi wepasi ari muGrade B1, atangire pamadhora mazana mashanu nemakumi mana emadhora pamwedzi. Mari iyi ndiyo inzonzi inofambirana nePoverty Datum Line.
Murairidzi wepasi pasi anonzi ari muGrade D1.
Asi mukuru weZIMTA, VaSifiso Ndlovu, vanoti hapana chashandurwa nesangano ravo, asi kuti vari kuda chete kuti nhengo dzavo dzibhadharwe mari inofambidzana nemihoro yemudunhu rekuchamhembe kweAfrica.
Munyori mukuru wePublic Service Association, VaEmmanuel Tichareva, vanoti vanotsigira danho reZIMTA iri vachiti mihoro inofanirwa kuenda ichikwira ichibva pasi.
Asi munyori mukuru werimwe sangano revarairidzi reProgressive Teachers Union of Zimbabwe, VaRaymond Majongwe, vanoti sangano ravo hariwirane nezviri kudiwa neZIMTA, sezvo zviri kunze kwechibvumirano chavakaita semasangano ose anomirira vashandi vehurumende.
VaMajongwe vanoti masangano ose akawirirana kuti vashandi vachataura nezwi rimwe chete, kwete kutanga kupatsanurana kwaratidzwa neZIMTA uku.

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Maoko ake akamhanya kumazamhu angu and ainyatsomabata. It felt sooo good. Akabva anditi huya kunoku akandidhonzera kuroom kwacare taker uyo anga asipowo akandiradzika pamatress. Akasimudza dress rangu akaridza muridzo achiti inga vamwe varume vagere. Akanyatsobudisa mazamu angu mubra and the he started kissing them. Aitora one oyamwa rimwe achitambisa nyatso with the other hand. Ndipo pandakati iii sha, tobatwa nevamwe akati haa not even bcz asiya even nyama yacho isati yaibva. Akabva avhura makumbo angu achiyeva achiti mmm. Akabva atora chigunwe chake akapushira ka gstring kangu kuside ndobva ambotambisa kabeans. Akakasvipira mate then obva anyatsotamba nako in a circular motion. Ndakatunda IPAPO nekutambiswa kabeans chete. That was new to me.
Paakaona kuti kuti ndirikunakirwa akabva aisa chigunwe mukati ndokutanga kundisvira nacho. Haana kutora nguva akabva aisa chechitwo chacho ndokuwedzera speed. Aaah, it was so good i actually screamed. Ndipo paakati ko haunganakirwe wega. Akabvisa trouse rake ndokubuditsa chinhu chake. Amai, kune vanhu vane zvinhu zvavo. Yanga iri ino yakachecheudzwa inemusoro unenge hohwa. Apa yaibuditsa masiriri zvayo. Akabva aitora akainangisa pabeche rangu ndobva aita kunge arikuzorera masirir yake ipapo. Ndini ndakazongoti chiisa kani ndakuvara. Akanyatsotora nguva yake achipnza mbijana mbijana semunhu aiziva kuti member yake ihombe, payakangopinda yese akabva ati urikuinzwa sei.
Yakazadza beche rako here baby. Akabva asimudza makumbo angu mudenga akamaisa pamafudzi ake sezviya zvinenge zvakaita frozen chicken. Akabva abuditsa ndobva aisa achigumira just after chimusoro chayo chapinda. Akadzokorodza ndofunga 5 or so times. Apa masiriri achizara manje ndichimanzwa achiyerera kudzika kuenda kumagaro kwangu. Akabva atanga manje kukwira mwana vevanhu. And he wasn’t even in a hurry.
Ainyatsotora nguva yake kuisa achibuditsa. Ndipo paakangomira ndokunditendeudza akati ndifongore. Akadzikisa chiuno changu pasi such that beche ainyatsoriona rese. Apa ndanga ndavamuranda wake shuwa bcz zemo ranga rakandibata soo. Akabva atanga kundikwira mwana wevaridzi. Aiita achindirova magaro, osvira orova futi and zvainakidza. Akabva aunza body yake yese kumashure kwangu akabata mazamu angu zvinechisimba ndobva akatanga kundiita zviya zvine speed . Hazvina kutora nguva refu ndakatunda futi zvine force and this time takaitirana. Ndichinyatsonzwa zvivana zvake zvichipinda mandiri mukati kati. Vasikana chitaurirwa hunyimwa sembare dzekumusana. Chemusi uyu change chakaoma. Ndakabva ndasimuka ndikapfeka hembe dzangu and hurried to my car.
Ndanga ndisina kufamba parefu ndikaona mamwe mabhiridha achitouya. Nhasi ndaibatikidzwa ndikasvira navo vese shuwa. Before i even got to the junction phone yakapinda msg from the bhiridha achiti when is next time? Ndakanzwa kutya nekunakirwa zvese ndichifunga kukura kwemboro yake. Ndakapindura ndikati SOON…


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David Masinga akadziidza nyaya yokuti hupenyu hauna chirevo pasina Mwari atova mutirongo
Kukura kwaDavid kwaiva kwakareruka zvikuru kusvika apo pakazoshaya baba vake, chiriporiporipo muhnu waakanga akatarisa paupenyu akanga asisipo.
Kuzvitutumadza noupfambi ndozvakazonyanya kuparadza chimiro chake, apo akanga oedza kumira patsoka dzababa vake asi iye ndookutanga kufambidzana nemadzimai akawanda.
David anoti, "ndaisateerera ani zvake chero akanga achitaura chokwadi. Ndakanga ndava noundyire nguva dzose uye ndaisa bvuma mhosho dzangu, panguva iyoyi, ndaisafunga nezvaMwari nokuda kwokuti mhuri yangu yaivawo nenzira dzayaita nadzo zvinhu zvekunamata... ndakarasikirwa zvikuru panyaya dzokuziva Mwari."
Mukana wokuziva Mwari wakazovapo apo David akasungwa ndokutongerwa kugara mutirongo kwemakore masere, abatwa nemosva yokupwanya imba nechinangwa chokuba.
David anoti, "ndaingogaronzwa nezva Jesu, Mwari mwanakomana, apo ndaiva panze petirongo Asi handina kumbofungisisa nezvake. Pandakotanga kunyatsoverenga bhaibheri ndiri mutirongo ndipo pandakato shamiswa nounaku hwezvinobva kuna Jesu.
Ipapo David akaverengawo bhuku roMuparidzi, akashamiswa nenyaya yokuva nonkama chaihwo naMwari.
Muchikamu chokupedzisira mubhuku roMuparidzi, David akaverenga kuti 'Rangarira musiki wako mumazuva mdiki hwako, mazuva namakore okutambura asati asvika, apo pauchati, handichawane mufaro mwari'. Uyu ndino mugumo wenyaya: Itya Mwari uchengete mirairo yake, nokuti izvi ndizvo zvakatarirwa munhu. Nokuti Mwari uchatonga zvakaitwa zvose, kubatamdzira nezvaka vandika zvose, zvingava zvakanaka kana zvakaipa".
David anoti " ndakadawo kuva mukama naMwari uye nokuti zvivi zvangu zvose zviregererwe, kuitira kuti kana ndichizofa ndive munaJesu wokusingaperi.
Mushure mokuverenga Bhaibheri, David akazwa kuti Mwari vaizomutongera zvivi zvake, asiwo Mwari vakatuma Mwanakomana wavo Jesu Kristu kuti atakure zvivi zvake (David) kuti agorega kutongwa.
David anoti " ndinoziva kuti Jesu ndiye anogona kundipa zororo, kuburikudza naiye chete, kunoita kuti ndizive chimiro chezvandiri chaizvo.
Pandakatanga kudana zita raJesu zvinhu zvinoshamisa zvakatanga kuitika. Mwari vakashandura murangariro yangu vakandipa rugare rwandakanga ndisima kumbova narwo upenyu hwangu hvose. Mwari vakandibatsirawo kuti ndirege kuva nehasha vakaita kuti ndidzikame.
David anoti pakarepo akawana hupenyu hutsva hwokushumira Mwari, kubva mutirongo chaimo. Imwe yenzira dzinoshamindiswa naDavid ndiyekutaurira vamwe vasungwa kuti vanga vawosei nonkama waMwari uyo anavada.
Kuna avo vasati voziva Mwari David anoti " Jesu chete ndiye anokupa rugare muma zvose, nokuti kana usina Jesu mumpenyu hwako zvinhu zvose hazvina kumira zvakanaka, chero uine zvizhinji kana zvishoma. Jesu chete ndiye anoziva zvakakunakira uye ndiye chete anogona kukusumungura kubva mumatambudziko ako ose kuburikidza nokuregerera uye noruponeso. •


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Nokuti ini, bhuku rino rakatanga muna 2005, apo ndakanga ndichishanda pane zvidzidzo zvangu. Ndakanga achimhanya paIndaneti kuedza, izvo Ndichakupfuurai kukuudza zvose muChitsauko 4, asi ikozvino ndava kukuudzai chimwe chinhu haasi chero dzingaparwe mapepa. Uye, kuti chinhu kuti aitaura achinja sei ndinofunga tsvakurudzo. Rimwe mangwanani, apo ini aitarisa web-Server, ndakaona kuti nenguva isipi vanenge 100 vanobva Brazil vakanga vaiitawo chiedzwa yangu. Izvi kwakakanganisa kwandiri. Panguva iyoyo, ndaiva neshamwari vakanga vachimhanya chetsika yezvirwere kuedza, uye ndaiziva zvakaoma sei vaifanira kushanda rokutsvaka, tarisa, uye kubhadhara vanhu kuita kuedza avo; kana vaigona kumhanya 10 vanhu nezuva rimwe chete, kuti zvakanga zvakanaka mberi. Asi, vane wangu paIndaneti kuedza, vanhu 100 muchirongwa pandakanga akarara. Kuita tsvakurudzo yako paunenge vavete kuti kuridza kungorotawo kuva wechokwadi, asi hazvisi. Kuchinja michina zvakananga Kuchinja kubva analoginen zera kusvika digitaalinen zera-kunoreva kuti tinogona ikozvino unganidza uye ongorora munzanga mashoko munzira itsva. Bhuku rino iri pamusoro kuita evanhu nokutsvakurudza munzira itsva idzi.
Bhuku rino iri, nokuti nzanga mbiri dzakasiyana. Zviri nokuti evanhu masayendisiti kuti kuita zvakawanda date sainzi, uye nokuda Data masayendisiti kuti kuita zvakawanda munzanga nesayenzi. Ndinopedza nguva vaviri munharaunda idzi, uye bhuku iri kuedza kwangu kuunza pfungwa dzavo pamwe chete nenzira Haazorwari ari quirks uye jargon kwerimwe. Akapiwa vemunharaunda kuti bhuku iri, chinofanira kuenda pasina vachiti kuti bhuku rino hakusi kuti vadzidzi uye mapurofesa. Handina ndashanda vamwe muhurumende (panguva US Census Bureau) uye Tech indasitiri (pana Microsoft Research), uye ndinoziva kuti pane mijenya kutsvakurudza inonakidza kuitika kunze kumayunivhesiti. Saka, kana uchifunga zvauri kuita sezvo evanhu tsvakurudzo, ipapo bhuku iri kwamuri, pasinei nokuti basa kana sei unyanzvi imi Parizvino kushandisa.
Tichiri mumazuva munzanga tsvakurudzo ari digitaalinen zera mangwanani, uye ndaona vamwe kusanzwisisana zvokuti dzinokosha uye nevakawanda kuti chinoita zvikuru pfungwa kwandiri kutaura navo pano, mu okutanga. Kubva date masayendisiti, Ndakaona kusanzwisisana maviri chakasviba. Chokutanga kufunga kuti uwane mashoko kwaita anogadziriswa matambudziko. Asi, nokuti evanhu tsvakurudzo isingaguti ruzivo rwangu. Kutaura zvazviri, kuti munzanga pakutsvakurudza mhando itsva data, vachiramba zvakawanda zvakafanana data, sokuti kuva zvikuru. The kusanzwisisa yechipiri chandakaona kubva Data masayendisiti ari kufunga kuti chinzvimbo sayenzi inongova boka chinoshamisira-hurukuro rakamonera pfungwa. Zvechokwadi, sezvo pasocial musayendisiti-dzinonyatsoshanda zvakananga sezvo nyanzvi-Handibvumirani navo kuti; Ndinofunga kuti munzanga sayenzi ane mugove kupa. Smart vanhu vave vachishanda nesimba kuti kunzwisisa maitiro evanhu kwenguva refu, uye zvinoita kusachenjera kufunga uchenjeri anenge aunganidza kubva ichi nesimba. Tariro yangu ndeyokuti bhuku rino ichapa vamwe kuti uchenjeri nenzira iri nyore kunzwisisa.
Kubva evanhu masayendisiti, ndinonakidzwa aonawo kusanzwisisana maviri chakasviba. Chokutanga, Ndakaona vamwe vanhu kunyora-kure rose pfungwa munzanga tsvakurudzo tichishandisa zvokushandisa kubva digitaalinen zera kunobva mashoma mapepa akaipa. Kana uri kuverenga bhuku iri, imi mune zvimwe akatoverenga boka mapepa inoshandisa evanhu vezvenhau mashoko nenzira dziri banal kana zvakaipa (kana zvose). Ndine zvakare. Zvisinei, kwaizova chikanganiso chakakura kugumisa kubva izvi mienzaniso kuti zvose-digital zera munzanga tsvakurudzo kwakaipa. Kutaura zvazviri, unofanira Zvichida kuverenga boka mapepa dzinoshandisa ongororo Data nenzira dziri banal kana zvakaipa, asi iwe haufaniri kunyora-kure tsvakurudzo zvose vachishandisa kuongorora. Nokuti munoziva kuti hakuna kutsvakurudza kukuru chakaitwa ongororo data, uye mubhuku rino, Ndava kukuratidzai kuti panewo kutsvakurudza kukuru kuitwa pamwe zvokushandisa ari digitaalinen zera.
The kwakakurumbira kusanzwisisa yechipiri kuti chandakaona nevamwe. masayendisiti ari kuvhiringidza chipo pamwe nezveramangwana. Pakuongorora munzanga tsvakurudzo ari digitaalinen zera-kutsvakurudza Ndava kurondedzera mubhuku rino-zvakakosha kubvunza mibvunzo miviri mutsauko:
Kunyange zvazvo vanotsvakurudza vakadzidziswa kupindura mubvunzo wokutanga, nokuti bhuku rino, ndinofunga mubvunzo wechipiri kukosha. Ndiko, kunyange zvazvo munzanga tsvakurudzo ari digitaalinen zera hakusati yakabereka hombe, paradigm achichinja zvedzidzo mipiro, mwero kuvandudzika pamusoro digitaalinen zera tsvakurudzo hahusi nokukurumidza. Zviri ichi mwero yokuchinja, kupfuura ano vanochiva kuti chinoita digitaalinen zera tsvakurudzo saka zvinofadza kwandiri.
Kunyange zvazvo ndima yokupedzisira yaiita kukupa mukana pfuma pane imwe kutaurwa nguva mune ramangwana, chinangwa changu mubhuku rino harisi kukutengeserai pamusoro chero chipi zvacho mhando tsvakurudzo. Ini regai pachangu pachake migove muna Twitter, Facebook, Google, Microsoft, Apple kana zvimwe Tech kambani (kunyange zvazvo, nokuda izere kuburitsa, Ndakashanda panguva kana akagamuchira pakutsvakurudza mari kubva Microsoft, Google, uye Facebook). Kana uri kufara kutsvakurudza uri kutozviita: guru, rambai uchiita zvauri kuita. Asi, kana uine pfungwa yokuti digitaalinen zera zvinoreva kuti zvinhu zvitsva uye zvakasiyana zvinogoneka, ipapo ndinoda kukuratidzai avo zvaangaita. Saka, rose bhuku chinangwa wangu kuramba munhu chakavimbika narrator, kukutaurirai dzose dzinofadza nhumbi itsva kunobvira, apo kukutungamirira kure mashoma misungo kuti Ndakaona vamwe vanowira. Ndinovimba kuti ichi chichabatsira kuvandudza tsvakurudzo yako uye kukubatsira nani uongorore kutsvakurudza vamwe.
Sezvo imi kunge wakacherechedza kare, matauriro bhuku iri zvishoma zvakasiyana nemamwe mabhuku zvechikoro. Ndizvo kwemaune. Bhuku rino yakabuda kudzidza musangano kuti vandakadzidzisa pana Princeton muDhipatimendi wemagariro evanhu, uye ndinoda bhuku rino akakunda vamwe simba uye mufaro kubva musangano. Ndainyanya kuda bhuku rino kuti unhu zvitatu: anobatsira, netariro, uye ramangwana vaifarira.
Helpful: Chinangwa wangu kunyora bhuku zvinobatsira kwauri. Saka, ndava kunyora pachena uye zvisina kurongwa manyorerwo. Nokuti chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kuti ndinoda kuratidza ndiyo imwe nzira kufunga evanhu tsvakurudzo. Uye, wangu ruzivo kubva kudzidzisa kunoratidza kuti nzira yakanakisisa kuratidza nzira iyi mafungiro ari kurongwa uye mijenya yemienzaniso.
Vimba: The munharaunda mbiri kuti bhuku rino unogadzirira-munzanga masayendisiti uye mashoko masayendisiti-vane zvitaera zvakasiyana chaizvo. Data masayendisiti vanowanzoremekedza kufara; avanotarisira kuona girazi sezvo hafu zvizere. masayendisiti Social, Ukuwo, vanowanzova zvikuru kutsoropodza; avanotarisira kuona girazi sezvo muhafu. Mubhuku rino, ndava kushandisa netariro matauriro ane mashoko musayendisiti, kunyange zvazvo nokudzidziswa wangu sezvo pasocial musayendisiti. Saka, kana ndiri kupa mienzaniso, Ndava kukuudzai zvandiri kuda pamusoro mienzaniso iyi. Zvino, kana ndiri kuita womuratidza nezvinetso mienzaniso uye ndichaita izvi nokuti hapana tsvakurudzo akakwana-I'm kuenda kuedza kuonesa zvinetso izvi nenzira iri zvakanaka uye netariro. Handisi kuti kutsoropodza nokuda kutsoropodza. Ndiri kuenda wokutsoropodza kuitira kuti ndinogona kukubatsira kusika kutsvakurudza mamwe yakanaka.
Future-zvinangwa: Ndinovimba kuti bhuku rino richakubatsirai kuita munzanga tsvakurudzo achishandisa digitaalinen hurongwa kuti dziripo nhasi uye digitaalinen hurongwa achaitwa akasikwa ramangwana. Ndakatanga kuita kutsvakurudza mhando ichi muna 2003, uye kubvira ipapo Ndakaona yakawanda kuchinja. Ndinoyeuka kuti pandakanga ndiri kuchikoro vanhu payunivhesiti vakafarisa chaizvo pakushandisa MySpace nokuda mumagariro tsvakurudzo. Zvino, kana ndiri akadzidzisa kirasi yangu yokutanga pane zvandinenge akashevedza "web-kwemagariro evanhu tsvakurudzo," vanhu vakafarisa chaizvo pamusoro chaivo nyika dzakadai SecondLife. Ndine chokwadi kuti mune ramangwana zvakawanda chii vanhu vari kutaura nhasi sokuti mano uye yechinyakare. Wemanomano kugara akakodzera mukutarisana nokukurumidza kuchinja uku abstraction. Saka, ichi hachisi kuzova bhuku rinodzidzisa here chaizvoizvo sei kushandisa Twitter API; panzvimbo, kuenda kuva bhuku rinodzidzisa imi sei kudzidza kubva digitaalinen zvisaririra (Chapter 2). Izvi haasi kuzova bhuku anokupai danho nedanho mirayiridzo kumhanya kwakaita Amazon Mechanical Zimbabwe Turk; panzvimbo, kuenda kukudzidzisa sei kugadzira uye kududzira kuedza kuti kuvimba digitaalinen zera kwezvivako (Chapter 4). Kuburikidza kushandiswa abstraction, Ndinovimba izvi richava isingachinji bhuku iri nenguva nyaya.
Ndinofunga ichi ndiyo nguva kunakidza nokusingaperi kuva pasocial mutsvakurudzi, uye ndiri kuenda kuedza kuratidza kuti mufaro nenzira iri chaiyo. Kureva, inguva kutamira mhiri kujeka zvawo pamusoro mashiripiti masimba mashoko matsva. Zviri nguva kuwana chaicho.


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VaMangudya vari kutora basa ranga richiitwa naVaGideon Gono uye vanotarisirwa kutanga basa musi wa 1 Chivabvu gore rino, vachishanda kwetemu ine makore mashanu.
Vanoziva zviri kuitika munyaya dzemitemo yemari vanoti VaMangudya vakatarisana nemutoro mukuru kwazvo wekuvandudza nyaya dzeupfumi munyika uye kudzora chivimbo chaive nevekunze munyaya dzeupfumi.
Asi vamwe vanoti vanotyira kuti kudyidzana kwaVaMangudya nevamwe vakuru vakuru mune zvematongerwo enyika kunogona kuzovewo chipingidzo mukushanda kwavo vakasununguka.
Imwe kambani inoongorora nyaya dzeupfumi yeEconometer Global Capital yaburitsawo gwaro ichiti inotambira kudomwa kwaVaMangudya pachigaro ichi, sezvo vaine hunyanzvi hwakadzama munyaya dzeupfumi.
Kambani iyi inotiwo inotyirawo kuti kunyorova kwaVaMangudya kunogonawo zvakare kuvatadzisa kutora matanho akasimba anenge achitarisirwa kubva kwavari.
VaMangudya vanonzi vane hunyanzvi mubasa ravo iri hunodarika makore makumi maviri uye vakamboshandirawo bhanga guru renyika iri kare vasati vaenda kubhanga reAfrican Export-Import Bank.
Vakazoendawo kuCBZ uko vakashanda vakakwiridzirwa kusvika pachigaro cha Group Chief Executive Officer.
VaMangudya vakadzidza kuUniversity of Zimbabwe kwavakaita zvidzidzo zveBachelor of Science neMaster of Science in Economics kana kuti zvidzidzo zveupfumi pamwe neku Washington International University uko vakaita zvidzidzo zvepamusoro soro zveDoctorate in Business Administration.
Nyanzvi mune zveupfumi uye vachiongorora nyaya dzeupfumi, VaLuxon Zembe, vanoti kana VaMangudya vakashanda pasina kupindira kwevezvematongerwo enyika, vanogona kushandura zvinhu mubhanga guru iri.
VaZembe vanoti hunyanzvi hwavo uye kudyidzana kwavagara vachiita nevemabhanga nemakambani emunyika nekunze kunokwanisa kudzora chivimbo mune vanenge vachida kudyara mari dzavo munyika.


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Vachitaura muHarare, VaMugabe, avo vange vasiri kudyidzana nenyika dzekumadokero kwemakore anodarika gumi, vanoti hurumende yavo yave kuda kugadzirisa hushamwari hwayo nenyika dzepasi rese.
VaMugabe vanotiwo nyika dzakatemera Zimbabwe zvirango zvehupfumi dzinofanira kuzvibvisa kuitira kuti pave nehukama hwakanaka pakati peZimbabwe nenyika idzi.
VaMugabe vanoti hurumende yavo ichaenderera mberi nechirongwa chayo chekupa masimba ehupfumi kuvatema. Vanotiwo paramende inofanira kusandura mitemo kuitira kuti chirongwa chekuendesa hupfumi kuvatema chifambe zvakanaka.
Vatiwo vashandi vehurumende vanofanira kupinda muchirongwa chekupa masimba ehupfumi kuvatema, vakati hurumende yakatotanga kambani yeZimbabwe Public Service Investment Trust kuti izvi zvikwanise kuitika.
VaMugabe vanotiwo paramende inofanira kuumba mutemo unoomesera nhengo dzeparamende dzinoshandisa mari yekusimudzira matunhu kana kuti Constituency Development Fund, zvisina mwero.
VaMugabe vanoti hurumende ichavandudza mashandiro emakambani ehurumende pamwe nemakanzuru. Vatiwo vanotungamira makambani aya kana makanzuru aya vachadzingwa basa kana vasiri kushanda zvakanaka zvisina huori mukati.
Vatiwo hurumende yavo icharwisa huori uye vari mukomisheni inorwisa huori, vanofanirwa kuburitsa pachena hupfumi hwavo vasati vatanga kurwisa huori.
VaMugabe vataura mashoko aya pamberi penhengo dzebato ravo, nhengo dzeMDC inotungamirwa naVa Welshman Ncube, pamwe nevamiriri venyika dziri muZimbabwe vanosanganisira mumiri we America muZimbabwe, Ambassador Bruce Wharton.
MDC-T haina kuenda kunonzwa VaMugabe vachitaura sezvo bato iri risiri kucherechedza VaMugabe semutungamiri wenyika.
Bato iri rinoti VaMugabe nebato ravo vakabira musarudzo dzakaitwa musi wa 31 Chikunguru.


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Kuparadzirwa kwemaEmail kwakave nzira inowanzogadziriswa yekufambisa kerubheri paIndaneti. Twitter uye Facebook seyo inotungamira mapurisa ekugadzira mitambo yevanhu ndeye nzira itsva mu cybercrime mushure mekare ve spam emails.
Mutungamiri Mukuru Wekutsvaga Semalt , Ryan Johnson, anotsanangura email spam uye internet scams uye kuti vadzivise sei.
1. Lottery Scams
Imeyiri yepamende yakagadzirirwa kuibva kune imwe sangano yegoti yakaropafadzwa uye inoparidzira mari inowanikwa nemunhu anenge atambudzwa kunyange kana vasina kupinda mune chero bhidhiyo basa.
Imeyili ye spam inonyadzisa kana iri munhu, zita rekutaridzirwa risina kukwana, lottery haisipo, uye mail ye spam inokumbira kuti uwane ruzivo rwomunhu oga - cuarto de servidores.
2. Survey Scam
Mamwe emafamende e-spam anotungamirira kunonyengeri anogona kuuya sekukoka kune basa rekuongorora. Kushandura pahutano hwakagadzirirwa purogiramu inosangana nemabasa ari pamakombiyuta anotungamirira kubira mabhasiwedi, ruzivo rwebhangi uye ruzivo rwomunhu oga runoita kuti kuparara kwemari.
3. PayPal kana Online Credit Card Scam
Imeyiri iyo inoratidzika kuva yakarurama kubva kunekutsvaga mari mumutambo wekambani kana kambani yekwereti yekwereti inogona kukumbira basa rinokurumidza. Mashoko anopiwa neanoshungurudzwa anopedzisa kugadzirisa kambani yavo kurasikirwa nemari inowanika kana kubhakwa kwekuziva.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kero yemutumeri iri kunyunyuta, iyo email haina imwe nzvimbo yekuwedzera, kubatana kunobatanidza hakubvumirwe, uye email inosanganisira kutyisidzira kune anenge atambudzwa.
4. Mystery Shopper Scam
Imeyiri yepamu inopikira mari yakawanda kuburikidza nekuita zvishamiso zvisingaoneki paIndaneti inonzi scam..Izvo zvinokuvimbisa kukubhadhara iwe kuti uite kutenga paIndaneti. Zvisinei, munhu anoda kubhadhara kudzidzira, kana kuti anopa kero yavo kugamuchira chekunyengera.
5. Foreign Foreign Check Scam
Iyi email ine spam inosanganisira mumiriri wemumambo anotumisa anoda rubatsiro kuti adzorere mari yakawanda yemari yakachengetwa munyaya ye oversea. Iyo yakanyorerwa inove yakanyengerwa kutumira kutengesa mari yakawanda kakawanda pasina kugadzirisa chikamu.
6. Yakatorwa Profile
Nhamba dzekutsvaga paIndaneti dzinogona kukanganisa kambani yevhidhiyo yevhidhiyo kuti ikumbire nyasha kubva pakurongwa rwevamwe munyaya. Vakatambudzwa vanotumira mari kuti vabatsire shamwari dzavo dzisinganzwisisiki kuva con.
7. Quiz Scam
Kunze kwe spam emails, vanokanganisa post vanobatanidza kune mhinduro uye yemitambo inoda nhamba dzefoni. Kupindira mumitambo iyi kunotsanangurira mutengi kunyengera.
8. Photo Suspicious Scam
Mharidzo inotyisa inobatanidzwa pamasangano evanhu anokonzera kuziva. Mharidzo inoratidza kuratidzwa kwezvifananidzo zvisina kupfeka zvemushandisi zvinokonzera kukurudzira zvinotevera zvikwangwani zvinowanzovatsanangurira nekunyengedza.
9. Hidden URL Scam
Unogona kuwana Twitter kukokwa kubva kumushandisi anonyunyuta. Kushandura kubatana kwavo kunokutungamirira kumawebsite anogona kuve akakwanisa kuwanikwa e-spyware kana malware pasina ruzivo rwako.
10. Sick Baby Scam
Yakaiswa mufananidzo wemwana anorwara pamusangano wekugarisana nevanhu vanokumbira kupa mari yekurapa. Vanhu vanobata nemharidzo vanopa uye vanogovera nhau kune vamwe vanhu vasingazivi kuti ndeyekutuka.
Kuti ugare wakachengeteka, bvisa maimeri asina kukumbirwa, usatenda muzvikwereti uye zvivimbiso zvemari kubva kune vusingazivi, tsvaga chero chikumbiro chemari paIndaneti, usamboreurura ruzivo rwemunhu oga uye usambofa pane zvisungo zvinganetseka.


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1. Musapinda muwanano nekuti shamwari dzadaro ... Ko zvikasazoita sekuda kwenyu? Funga nezvazvo pachako iwe usati waita sarudzo ... Mwari vari mutungamiriri.
2. Usapinda musvitsva nekuda kwesimba (pressure) kubva kuvabereki kana hama nekuti havazovepo kana matambudziko osimuka mumba
3. Usamhanya kubvuma nekuti murume kana mukomana wako ane chikwama chakafuta.
4. Ngatisatengesa kana kushambadza miviri yedu kuti tiwane vanotida, nekuti vapfuuri ... vaneruchiva nemuviri wako ndivo vega vachakuda.
5. Tisaita mhedziso nekuti mfundisi kana muporofita ati isarudzo yaMwari, asi tarisa kuti hupenyu hwake (boyfriend or girlfriend) huri maringe neshoko raMwari here.
6. Usatendera inzwi iro rinotapira, kana ganda risina chipomerwa kuti rikurasise mafungiro ako. Tarisa munhu wemukati kuti ana Mwari here. Sarudzo yakashata inokushungurudza hupenyu hwose.
7. Vasikana musapa mutongo maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu kumukomana nhasi ndava, nyaya yake inomuka yakashanduka kuva yakanaka.
8. Musapinda musvitsa nekuda kwekuti ndasarira, kana nekuda kwemujaho.
9. Usarambira munhu kuti haana kudzidza kana kuti haana ruzivo rwezviri kuitika.
10. Vasikana musavhura makumbo kune uyo muurayi weramangwana rako, nekuda kwekuti avimbisa muchato, kana kukuroora.
11. Usawana nekuda kwerudo chete, wana nekuda kwekuti wagadziririra kutanga upenyu hutsva zvese mupfungwa nemumoyo, uye nekuti watarisira zvose zvinowanikwa muwanano kuti mugare mose. Rangarira mukufamba kwenguva kuzvipira kuva mose kuchachengetedza wanano yenyu, kwete rudo kana moyo wamaiva nayo mazuva ekutanga ... Zvizhinji zvichaitika zvingangouraya rudo asi sarudzo iyi nekuzvipira (commitment) zvinokupfuudzirai mberi ...!


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Chidembo
Chidembo (skunk or polecat in English) imhuka yemusango iri pamupanda wemhuka dzinoyamwisa. Chidembo chinozivikanwa nechivendera chine hwema hunonhuwa samare.
Chimiro cheChidembo[chinja | edit source]
Zvidembo zvinokura kureba 40-90cm kubva kumusoro kusvika kubesu zvichiita huremu hunokwana 0.5-8.9kg. Zvidembo zvinosiyana siyana ruvara rweganda zvichienderana nerudzi rwechidembo chacho. MuZimbabwe munonyanya kuwanikwa zvidembo zvine ruvara rutema (black) neruchena (white); kunoitawo zvidembo zvine brown ne cream.
Kudya kweChidembo[chinja | edit source]
Chidembo chinodya mhuka zvose nemichero, chinodya zvakasiyana zvichienderana nokuti mwaka uri papi. Chidembo chinodya: madzvinyu; mbeva; matatya; nyoka; shiri; nhuta nemazai. Chinodyawo michero yemusango; hohwa; uswa; mashizha nemidzi.
Zvidembo zvinogona kuronda hwema nekunzwa zvakanyanya asi hazvinatsowona. Chidembo chinonetseka kuona zviri 3m kubva pachiri; izvi zvinokonzera kuti zvidembo zvive zvinorohwa zvakanyanya pamugwagwa. Zvidembo hazvirarame kwenguva yakareba; chikamu chinorarama makore anodarika matatu (3) chiri pasi pe 10%.
Kuberekana[chinja | edit source]
Zvidembo zvinotsvetsvana munguva yechirimo; mukono mumwe unokwanisa kutanda nekushumira nzvari dzakawanda. Nzvari yechidembo inotakura pamuviri kwemazuva 66 ichizvara vana 4-7. vana vechidembo vanozvarwa vasinganzvi uye vasingaone. Vanozotanga kuona mushure mevhiki nhatu. Vana vechidembo vanorumurwa vave nemwedzi miviri (2) yokuzvarwa, vochizogara namai vacho kana vave kutsvaka kuzvarawo. Chidembo chinotanga kubereka chave negore rimwe.
Kumwaya Zvinonhuhwa[chinja | edit source]
Chidembo chinozivikanwa kunyanya nenhau yokumwaya hwema hunonhuwa hunobva mutsatsadzi dziri kushure. Chidembo chinoshandisa mutuvi uyu unonhuwa senzira yokudzinya zvikara zvingada kuchidya. Chine tsatsadzi mbiri dzinomwaya munhuwi uyu; tsatsadzi idzi dziri kumativi maviri emukosho.


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Kuda anoda Chimurenga
VANHU vepamba pavanaKuda vanoda hondo chaizvo zvinoita kuti vapate musha vasingadi kuwana chavaitaura nemasoja izvo zvinokonzera kuti vazopisirwa musha vahwanda muchikomo.
Kuda anenge aine chishuwo chekuti akadzidzira hondo ari kuMozambique azodzokere kumusha anorwisa vapambepfumi muhondo senzira yekutsiva zvese zvainge zvamushungurudza muhurumende yevachena. Tinonzwa achiti, “Asi ini hangu Komuredhi Kadiki shungu dzakanga dziri pakuda kundorwa chaiko, nebhunu chaiko.” P.59
Kadiki, Kandege, Gidi nevamwewo vanoratidza kuti vanhu vakanga vachida hondo zvakapfurikidza kuburikidza nekudzidzisa magandanga ruzivo rwaikosha pakusunungura nyika.
Kuda anoratidza kufarira zvehondo paanokunda vamwe vaaidzidza navo zvidzidzo zvehondo pakamba 2 ndokusarudzwa kuti ange achienda kunopfuurira mberi nezvidzidzo zvake ari kuChina.
Kuda tinomuona ari muhondo paanobatsira magandanga kurwisa vachena vainge vapamba Kamba 2 zuva ravaida kuenda kuMaputo kuti vaende kuChina. Tinomuona ari muhondo achiuraya muvengi nebanga. Kuda anonzwa kufara paanouraya muvengi nebanga. P.76
Kutungamirirwa kwehondo yaienda kuBuhera naKuda kunomupa mufaro mukuru chaizvo zvinove zvinoita kuti anzwe kuti akanga ave muhondo chaimo. P.83
Tinoona Kuda ari muhondo paanoenda kuBurma Valley. Tinomuona achienda achinyahwaira nevamwe vake kunobata masoja epapurazi ainge akarara ndokuvatuma kunoshevedza vachena vaitungamira purazi irori. Panguva iyi vanaKuda vanoratidza kuti vakanga vagadzirira hondo. P.89
Magandanga anofarira kuona hondo ichienderera mberi kusvika Zimbabwe yadzoka kuvatema ndokusaka vakamhanyira kunopamba chikafu kuBurma Valley chekuti vazviraramise vari muhondo.
Panenge pachibva chikwata chemagandanga kuBurma Valley tinoona Kuda achimhanyira kunonunura chikwata chavanaKandege chakanga chasangana nehondo ukuwo chikwata chaChikwekwete chichienderera mberi nerwendo. Kuda akanga aneta chose asi haana kuzvitarisa izvozvo. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti munhu akanga achida zvehondo chaizvo.
Kuda anoratidza kufarira zvehondo chaizvo paanobvuma zvekuti arambe achipfuurira mberi nekuita zvidzidzo zvehondo. Pavanhu vaaida kuenda navo kuChina panosara vana chete kubva pagumi, vaviri vainge vakuvara uye vamwe vafa. Akazoenderera mberi kunoitira zvidzidzo izvi kuTanzania kwemimwe mwedzi mina ariko.
Mazuva anoita mashoma kuna Kuda kuti ange achitungamirira battalion yake achidzokera nayo kuZimbabwe, mudunhu reBuhera kuti vanorwa hondo.
Tinoona Kuda nechikwata chaaifamba nacho vachienda kuBuhera vave mudunhu raTaremekedzwa, kuBocha, vachipinda muhondo mushure mekunge vave kugadzirira zvekuti vapfuurire mberi nerwendo rwavo. Apa vanorwa chose kunyangwe vachizorasikirwawo nemauto mashoma muhondo iyoyi.
Mushure mekunge Kuda nechikwata chake vagara muBuhera pabhesi pavo, tinoona achipinda muhondo yekubhomba zvivakwa zvakanga zvave kuitwa nemabhunu munzvimbo iyi.
Mabhunu anoenda achinogara pedyo nebhesi ravanaKuda muBuhera tinoona achitsvaga magandanga kuti akanga achigarepi. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti mabhunu vanhu vaidawo hondo.
Kuda achisvika mudunhu reBuhera anoronga magandanga achiita kuti apararire nenzvimbo yese. Izvi aizviita nechinangwa chekuti hondo yeChimurenga ikasike kupararira mumativi ese eBuhera.
Kuda anokuvadzwa nebara pagumbo nemabhunu paanoenda nevamwe vake kunoparadza bhesi idzva rakanga ravambwa nemabhunu pedyo nebhesi ravo. Kukuvara kwake kunoratidza vanga raakasangana naro nenyaya yekuda hondo.


text:
Zimbabwe Sunday Mail
JULY 30, 2017
President Mugabe was yesterday given a reverberating homecoming in Chinhoyi, with tens of thousands of people turning out for his interface with youths in his birth province of Mashonaland West.
The province showed why it has been dubbed “Mashonaland Best” as people came out in droves for the opportunity to hear the President address them.
Yesterday’s Presidential Youth Interface was the fifth of oversubscribed meetings that have seen Zanu-PF’s First Secretary meet and address large crowds in Mashonaland East, Manicaland, Masvingo and Matabeleland South.
The Chinhoyi University of Technology Stadium proved too small a venue for the Presidential juggernaut.
Thousands of people started streaming into the stadium as early as 5 am, with long queues the order of the day, as security details continued to screen people long after President Mugabe’s arrival.
When President Mugabe entered and circled the stadium, the atmosphere was charged as he, First Lady Amai Grace Mugabe and Zanu-PF Youth League Secretary Cde Kudzai Chipanga greeted the crowds.
President Mugabe paid homage to the tens of thousands in attendance, describing the gathering as one of the biggest audiences he had seen since the Presidential Youth Interface Rallies began last month.
“Vanotungamirira province, machairman nevamwe vose vari pasi pavo varipano, ndinoda kuvamba nekukutendai nekundimuka kwamaita muchiuya nehuwandu hwakadayi hunobva hwaratidza kuti chokwadi yainzi Mash West iye yava Mash Best,” said the President.
“Ndangaririo yatinayo pano indangariro yevadiki vedu; Cde Chipanga, vatinopa rukudzo, nevamwe vavo vakavamba vachiti ngatiite imwe interface yekunosangana naPresident, nyika yose.
“Vakakorokodza vanhu kuti vafambe, one million, vachiuya kuHarare kuzonditenda nebasa randakaita ndiri Chairman weAU zvichibatanidza nehuChairman wemuregion yedu yeSadc.
“Saka, iyi yakazova pfungwatsva. Ndozvatinoda kuona musangano wedu uchiita. Pfungwa dzemberi dzinoita kuti musangano wedu urambe uri musangano wevanhu, urambe uri musangano unobatanidza vanhu pachavo, unobatanidza vanhu nevatungamiriri vavo.
“Tichinzwa pfungwa dzenyu dzamuinadzo dzinoti zvinangwa zvamugadai muinazvo kuti musangano uenderere mberi; nezvichemo zvamungadai muinazvo kuti ah tirikuchema nezvakati mungazviongorora here?”
Added the President: “Tauya kuMashonaland Best, vana vedu mayouth edu ahh, kuti vazoronga kuita gungano rakadai rinondimuka, richiuya kuChinhoyi ibasa rekushinga, kushinga nechido. Hongu, rubatsiro runovapo kubva kumadzimai, kubva kuvakuru, kubva kushamwari dzedu. Kubatanidzwa ikono, humwechete ihoho ipfungwa dzevana vedu. Tinovatenda. Varoverei maoko! Varoverei maoko!
“Hapasi pano chete, ndinofunga gungano rino rave rechingani, rechishanu. Vanoda kupedza maprovince ose vachidai, tovanekugutsikana kuti nyika yose, maprovince ose varishure kwemusangano. Hatina kumboita pfungwa yakadai kana isu vakuru. Kwatakabva, taiita zvedu marally asi kana isu vakuru, hatina kumboita pfungwa dzakadai, dzekusimudza kuti province yose ibva yati ndimu.
“Vana varipo, vamwe nevana kumusana. Ah, izvi zvinofadza; zvinobayawo moyo zvakare. Ini semukuru wenyu, makada kuti ndive ndichifamba maprovince ose kune sangano iri revanhu naPresident. Ndozvinoreva interface. Muchiona kuti takasimba sei; muchinzwawo President kuti angave aine mashoko akadiyi.
“Ndinoda, pamashoko iwayo, kuti ndivambe ndichiti Zanu-PF ndiwo musangano wakarwira, ndiwo musangano wakafirwa nemagamba edu. Nhasi uno wava kutonga.”
President Mugabe pointed out that the revolution was informed by sound values, and the quest for total liberation was a continuous process.
“Ndanga ndichitaura kwatabva kucentre yedu yecommunication ndichiti hatingave vanhu vane tsika yemusangano, hatingave zvakare marevolutionaries vane gwara nekuti revolution haisi yezuva rimwechete,” he said.
“Revolution icontinuous process, inoramba ichifamba isu tatakura nyaya yekuzvipra, nyaya yekurwira nyika yedu, tichitarisa shure kwedu kuti vakuru vedu ndezvipi zvavakaita.
“Saka, tine mazita evakafira nyika. Tinongoramba tichiti Mbuya Nehanda naanaSekuru Kaguvi naanaLobengula vakashandira nyika. Pfungwa dzavo dzaiva dzakafanana nedzedu kuti vatorwa, vatorwa, hativabvumire kuti vatore nyika vagotigara matumba; vagotiita varanda. Kwete. Saka, vakabata mapfumo.
“Hongu, pfumo nepfuti zvakasiyana. Ane pfuti anokurira anepfumo. ndozvakaitika, asi isuwo mukunzwa nhorondo yezvakaitika, takati vakuru vedu vakakurirwa nenzira yekuti vakarwisa nemapfumo. Vakanga vasina zvombo zvinesimba.
“Takatarira kuti iye muvengi chakamusimbaradza chii? Tikaona kuti hapana chimwe kunze kwepfuti. Wakasimba pamusana pekuti wakanga wakazendamira pfuti.
“Dai asina kuzendamira pfuti zviri zvibhakera tainge takamunakura kare kare. Dai akanga asina pfuti aine mapfumowo wainga akabaiwa kare kare akashaya.
“Ane pfuti; hatingazvikwanisewo here? Tikaona tinozvikwanisa sezvakanga zvaitwa kune dzimwe nyika. KuAlgeria kwakanga kwarwiswa maFrench.”
President Mugabe went on, “Vauyi. Saka takarongawo hurongwa hwaida kuti tive nemusangano wakasimba. Hongu, takazoita musangano tikaparadzana Zanu neZapu, asi takazobatana zvakare.
“Muvengi wakarohwa kuno uku. Tine chiyeuchidzo chakakosha, chegazi. Vakomana vanomwe vatakatanga navo vakahwandirwa nemuvengi asi vakamira dzikadandaura pfuti pamhiri apo dakara zuva rakuda kudoka.
“Muvengi akati rikadoka hatozovakwanisa. Vanozoenda tisingavaone. Ngatikurumidzei. Ndopavakazouya nendege, zvino, kuzobhomba. Ndokukurirwa kwakaita the seven gallant sons, revolutionary sons of Zimbabwe.
“They shed their blood. They left us, therefore, a legend and that legend meant that we, too, must be prepared to fight to the end for our country.
“If it meant sacrificing ourselves in the same way, shedding our blood, let it be. If it meant being thrust into prison and being tortured, let it be.
“If it meant being in detention, let it be. Makaiswa mumakeep semhuka, kutenherwa mumakeep, asi hamuna kudzokera shure. Makati vana vedu, muri mumakeep imomo, maikwanisa vana vedu muchiverevedza, muchiti muvengi aripo endai. Mumisha maikwanisa, zvakare, kuvapa kudya nekuvapa mazano.
“Vana venyu kuti vajoine, kupamidzira, kupa simba, kusimbaradza varwi vedu veZanla forces, Zipra forces. Muvengi akazoedza, they tried this and that, when the going was hard. Then they tried to use our people, anaMuzorewa.”


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Ndakaita kumubhabhatidza nemboro abva kurambwa nemurume wake! Ndakasangana nemumwe mukadzi ainge akanaka, ane tsika plus matairiro ake aratidza kuti akadzidza.Musi uyu maiva mucombi ndichibva muJoburg CBD ari manheru ndichibva hangu kubasa.Akasvika akatakura chiplastic chihombe ndokubva ndamuvhurira space ndokubva ati I am sorry kukusimudza pawanga wagara ndichibva ndati it’s not a problem.Takatanga kutaura hedu pushing time only to find out kuti aigara panext door complex pandaigara. Akamboita kanguva akanyarara akabata shaya kuita kunge munhu arikufunga kure, ndichibva ndamuti you looked worried what’s wrong ndipo paakati eish, ndabva kurambwa nemukomana wangu after I confronted him kuti he was cheating on me saka abva andidzinga thats why urikuwona ndine chiplastic ichi I am moving in with my sistet now.
Handida kuda kumhanya saka takuburuka ndainge ndamupawo advice kusvika pandaizivawo and for the first time handina kuda kutora advantage kuti ndimusvire I was pretty much shocked with myself considering kudhara kwangu I would have made a move ndichimupa a shoulder to cry on but this time it was just kunzwira munhu tsitsi though ndaishuwira kuzomuona futi. Tasvika pagate paaigara akabva ati ndiri munyowani in this place where do you go foe fun ndakamuudza zvikanzi haudi here kuyenda neni tomorrow night yainge iri Friday tomorrow yacho ndikati no problem. Ndokubva ndati you are buying! Aseka at that time ndokubva ndamuti you have a beautiful smile ndikawona munhu akuita blush blush so, ndipo paakati here is my number lets chat tonight.
Ndaitamba zvakangwara didn’t want to be pushy ndaida kunge ndiri someone she can look up to saka zvese zvandaiyita was perfectly excuted like I was correcting all wrongs ainge achiitwa ne ex yake, you can say I was the perfect gentleman.We started chatting tichibva tazoyenda out the next day but mwana ainge adhakwa iyeye. Doro rinoita kuti vamwe vanhu vayite wierd kana kuita act vasina kufunga, akawuya pandiri ndokubva andipa rimwe zikiss ndikayita kunge ndaita ndayita chidzimira. Ndakaridzosera ipapo zikiss apa nezvainge akapfeka ndakazoona rimwe ruoko rwangu rwakutopurizira zvidya ndikanzwa mwana akutofemuruka zvekuda kuzvirwa chaizvo.


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Matongo eTrosky Castle ari pamusoro pezita rimwe chete gomo (488 m pamusoro pegungwa), mumusha weTroskovice munharaunda yeSemily Liberecký Region. Iyo inowanikwa nehurumende (kutungamirirwa kunopiwa neNyika
Tag: Baba
Castle hunoparadza Trosky
Castle husingatongozoparadzwi dzinenge nemaonero uye nemaonero inodarika Baba uye Panna 11.07.2016 munzvimbo pedyo. Castle Kuparara riri pamusoro pegomo pamusoro (488 m) muna
Czech Paradise uye Trosky
Matongo eTrosky Castle ari pamusoro pezita rimwe chete gomo (488 m pamusoro pegungwa), mumusha weTroskovice munharaunda yeSemily Liberecký Region. Iyo inowanikwa nehurumende (kutungamirirwa kunopiwa neNyika


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VaRusike vanoti chirongwa ichi chinozivikanwa nezita rinonzi “Health Literacy Program,” uye chinopa ruzivo kune veruzhinji pamusoro penyaya dzezvehutano hwavo munharaunda dzavanogara.
VaRusike vanoti vakakwanisa kushanya kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzinosanganisira Chipinge, Beitbridge, Bulawayo nedzimwewo vachidzidzisa veruzhinji kodzero dzavo munyaya dzezvehutano.
VaRusike vanoti pari zvino vatove negwaro rine nhunha dzeveruzhinji vekumaruva iro vachasvitsa kumapazi ehumumende ezvehutano nemamwewo anokwanisa kugadzirisa matambudziko aya.
Sangano iri rinoti matambudziko ari kusangana neveruzhinji mumaruva anosanganisira kushaya mari yekukwanisa kutenga mishonga yezvirwere zvinorapika pamwe nekushaikwa kwechikafu chakakwana zvikuru chevana vari kuenda kuchikoro.
VaRusike vanoti vanodavira kuti zvichemo zveveruzhinji zvichatambirwa zvogadziriswa nehurumende sezvo pari zvino mapazi aya ari mushishi mekuronga mabhajeti egore rinouya.


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Asi VaSikhala vanoti mushure mekunge vatsanangurira matikitivha aya kuti vange vasina chekuita nenyaya iyi, asi kuti vange vachikurudzira hurumende kuti igadzirise nyaya yemvura yanetsa muguta iri, matikitivha aya avasiya achiti achambonoferefeta nyaya iyi.
VaSikhala vanoti vagari vemuChitungwiza vaneta nekugara vachinwa mvura yakasviba uye vachigara munzvimbo dzine masuweji akaputika kwemakore akawanda apfuura.
VaSikhala vanoti hurumende ichikurudzirwa nemutungamiri wenyika, Va Robert Mugabe, inofanirwa kugadzirisa nyaya yemvura nechimbi chimbi nekuti vanhu vari kutyorerwa kodzero dzavo dzekuwana mvura yakachena.
VaSikhala vanoti dambudziko iri rikaramba riripo chirwere chekorera nezvimwe zvirwere zvemanyoka zvakambonetsa munguva yapfura nepamusana pekushaikwa kwemvura zvinogona kudzoka zvakare.
VaSikhala vanoti dambudziko rekushaikwa kwemvura muChitungwiza ndeyemunhu wese anogara muguta iri uye vamwe vave kutochera mvura mumigodhi isina mvura yakanaka kana madhamu ari pedyo sezvo mapombi ari mudzimba dzavo asiri kubuditsa mvura inonwika.


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Kuroorwa kumunhukadzi neimwe nzira kuzadziswa kwezvishuwiro (dream come true), munhukadzi wose anoda kuroorwa neshuwiro yekuva nemhuri inofadza nemurume waanoyeva nekuda.Asi dzimwe nguva hazvidaro,vazhinji vane zvakawanda muhana zvavanotarisira vasati vawanikwa:
1. Anoda wanano yakazadzwa nemufaro nekubatana hupenyu hwose.
2. Anoda murume anomuda kwazvo,mukunaka nemukushat kwazvo.
3. Murume akavimbika,zvinodzimba Moyo kuona nekunzwa Kuti Umwe wake arikubuda mumba
4. Kuva chidadiso chemurume wake,uye Kuti iye agomirawo naye.
5. Anoda rukudzo.
6. Anoda kwete kungodiwa asi kuva murume chaiye vanozova baba vakanaka.
7. Anotarisira kuva nevana nemurume wake nemhuri yakanaka.
8. Kuva mudzimai namai vanodadisa.
9. Kufara pabonde nemurume wake ega.
10. Anoda Kuti murume wake arambe achionekera kwaari nguva dzose iye achionawo runako.
11. Kuvaka wanano nemurume uyo waanokwanisa kugoverana naye nekunzwisisana.
12. Anoda kunzwikawo.
13. Haade Kuti murume wake avanze zvinhu, anoda kuva pakati pemoyo wemurume wake.
14. Murume anomusimudzira pazvishuwo zvake,sezvanenge achizoitawo.
15. Haade Kuti wanano izorwadza munguva inozotevera, hakuna mudzimai anozvida.
16. Kuti murume wake amude nyangwe aine utera.
17. Panzvimbo yekushoropodza,anoda munhu anomudzoreredza nekuvatsira kumuvaka.
18. Kukwidziridzwa, kudiwa. Rudo rweumwe wake kuti rusapera.
19. Murume anozova baba vakarongeka.
20. Murume waanotaura nyaya dzakadzika dzine hukoshwa. Murume anomunzwisisa uye asingamushaire nguva.
21. Murume anokwanisa kuregerera.
22. Murume anoita sekunge achiri kupfimba,zvinoratidza kuti anomuyemura sei nekumukoshesa sei.
23. Anoda kufara nekuva nenguva yakapombonoka nemurume wake.
Panguva yekuri 'ndada', Pfungwa dzose idzi dzinotenderera maari. Ndezvimwe zvinotarisirwa nemudzimai paanotendera kuva shamwari yeupenyu.