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Pane nzira dzakasiyana dzekugadzira iyo inogadziriswa PDF fomu. Kuti ukwanise kuzviita, unogona kushandisa zvirongwa izvo isu tese takaisa pamatafura edu, seMicrosoft Word kana yakakodzera PDF mupepeti. Muchinyorwa chino, tichakudzidzisa maitiro ekugadzira fomu remhando iyi uye zvakare akasiyana ezvirongwa mamwe maitiro ekuazadza nawo nenzira yakapusa.
Kushanda neiyo PDF fomati inokupa iwe akasiyana mabhenefiti, pamwe nekuve chishandiso chakasununguka chekushanda nacho. Mafomu atichakutsanangurira pazasi, ndeevashandi vazhinji chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu hwavo hwekushanda, sezvo achigona kushandiswa muzviitiko zvakasiyana semisangano, kunyorera kana kunyoreswa kuri nyore.
The
Ngatitaurei zvishoma nezve PDF format
Sezvo isu tese tichiziva, iyo PDF yekuwedzera inopihwa kune inotakurika gwaro mhando yakagadziriswa makore mashoma apfuura neAdobe. Parizvino, ndiyo imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa masisitimu anoshandiswa nevashandisi senzira yekugovera marudzi ese eruzivo. Icho chishandiso chiri nyore kushandisa, chakachengeteka, chakavimbika uye chinoenderana nemidziyo yese yatinoshandisa zuva nezuva.
Iyi sarudzo yeAdobe, ine chinangwa chekuti faira risaonekwe rakashandurwa mune chero mudziyo watiri kuvhura nawoingave komputa kana mbozhanhare. Kushandiswa kwayo kunogona kubatsira makambani uye nzvimbo dzedzidzo kana dzimba mukuchengetedza mapepa, sezvo mafomu kana zvinyorwa zvatinogadzira zvinogona kuzadzwa tichishandisa komputa yedu. Rudzi urwu rwekutungamira ruchave rwakanyanya kukurumidza uye ruchabatanidza zvikanganiso zvishoma pane kana zvaitwa nemaoko.
Kubva pane zvese izvi zvatichangobva kutaura, Isu tiri kuzokuratidza maitiro atinofanira kugadzira iyo inogadziriswa PDF fomu, pamusoro peizvi tichakupa akatevedzana matipi ekuti uzviite nemazvo uye isu tichataura imwe chirongwa chekuti iwe uzviite online.
Maitiro ekugadzira iyo inogadziriswa PDF fomu
Isu tinofanirwa kuratidza chekutanga pane zvese kuti mumwe nemumwe wedu achave nemapurogiramu akasiyana kana maapplication akaiswa pamidziyo yavo, asi mune iyi fomati nzira yekusika ichave nyore. Matanho ekutevera kugadzira fomu rinogadziriswa mune iyi fomati iri nyore kwazvo, hazvitore isu kupfuura maminetsi mashoma kuti tipedze.. Cherechedza, tinoburuka kunoshanda.
Danho 1. Kugadzirira fomu
Danho rekutanga ratinofanira kutora kunze kwekubatidza komputa yedu, ndizvo pinda iyo Adobe Acrobat chirongwa chatakaisa. Tevere, isu tichaenda kune yepamusoro menyu uye tsvaga maturusi sarudzo. Kana yangowanikwa, unongofanidza kudzvanya pairi.
Kamwe mukati meiyi sarudzo, unofanira kudzvanya pane zvaunofarira kugadzirira fomu. Vhura iyo sarudzo, uye tinya nechitubu pane bhatani rekuwedzera.
Kana wapedza nhanho dzekutanga idzi, tinofanira kuramba tichifambira mberi tichitevera matanho anoratidzwa nechishandiso. Tevere, zvaunofanira kuita sarudza imwe faira yatakachengeta kana kuti kana isiri, enderera mberi nekuiongorora kuti ive nayo sereferensi yekugadzira yedu fomu.. Chirongwa chatiri kushanda nacho, Adobe Acrobat DC, ndicho chinoita basa rekuongorora gwaro rakasarudzwa uye kuwedzera zvinhu zvinodiwa kugadzira gwaro remibvunzo.
Danho 2. Wedzera zvikamu
Chishandiso chatiri kushanda nacho chinotipa mukana wekukwanisa kuwedzera zvikamu kumafomu edu. Kuti tivawedzere, isu tinofanirwa kuenda kune iyo toolbar iri kumusoro kwechidzitiro uye kugadzirisa dhizaini yedu nemhando dzakasiyana dzekushandisa. ayo anoratidzwa kurudyi. Nhanho iri nyore kuita.
Kana uchinge wawedzera zvese zvaunofunga kuti zvakakosha pafomu rako rinogadziriswa, inguva yekuichengeta muPDF format, nekuichengeta nenzira iyi, unozokwanisa kuigovera nenzira dzakasiyana.
Sezvauri kuona, kugadzira iyo inogadziriswa mafomu ePDF inzira yakapusa inongotora maminetsi mashoma. Nezvishandiso zvayo zvakasiyana, iwe uchakwanisa kuzvigadzirisa kune zvaunoda.
Mamwe maturusi andinogona kugadzira mafomu anogadziriswa
Sezvataratidza pakutanga kwebhuku rino, Kune akati wandei maturusi ekuti ukwanise kugadzira fomu mune PDF fomati. Kwete chete isu tinogona kushanda neiyo yatakatumidza, Adobe Acrobat, asi kune dzakasiyana dzimwe nzira dzinotibvumira kugadzira mafomu aya mumatanho ari nyore.
Ipapo Isu ticha batanidza diki runyorwa kwaunowana dzimwe dzeakanakisa dzimwe nzira kushandisa kana iwe uchida kugadzira fomu kubva pakutanga. Iwe unozogona kuwana sarudzo dzaunogona kushanda nadzo online kana, umo kuiswa padesktop kunodiwa.
Adobe Acrobat
Chekutanga pane zvese, tinokuunzira chishandiso chikuru icho vazhinji vashandisi vanoshanda nacho pakugadzira maPDF mafomu. Unogona kuzvigadzira kubva kune chero chirongwa cheMicrosoft Office senge Shoko, Excel uye mamwe marudzi ezvishandiso.
googleforms
Chokwadi, vanopfuura mumwe wedu pano vakanzwa uye vakatoshanda nechishandiso ichi chatinopihwa neGoogle kuti tigadzire mafomu. Iyo isarudzo yemahara uye, yatinogona kushanda nayo kubva kubrowser pachayo. Uye zvakare, chinhu chakanaka ndechekuti inokupa iwe mutsara weakasiyana dhizaini matemplate aunogona kushanda zvichienderana nezvauri kutsvaga.
PDF chinhu Pro
Imwe yechitatu imwe nzira yatinokuunzira uye, iyo iwe yaunogona kugadzira yakakwana mafomu ehunyanzvi kubva pakutanga. Kwete chete iwe uchakwanisa kugadzira mafomu anozadza, asi zvakare inokupa iwe mukana wekuti aya azadzwe otomatiki zvichibva pane mamwe mafomu ePDF, kana mamwe akadai seExcel kana Shoko.
JotForm
Pakupedzisira, tinokuunzira sarudzo iyi ine chinangwa chikuru chiri kusikwa kwemafomu ePDF anozadzwa zvizere, aunokwanisa kushanda nawo online uye mahara. Iyo inokupa iwe akasiyana matemplate ane maumbirwo aunogona kushandira uye nekukuchengetera nguva uye kushanda nesimba paunenge uchigadzira dhizaini.
Kune dzakawanda dzimwe nzira dzeAdobe Acrobat dzatinogona kuwana nhasi. Takadoma vamwe vanotiitira basa nemazvo uye nekutendeka zvavanovimbisa. Nechero ipi zvayo yakadomwa, mumaminetsi mashoma, unenge uine fomu rePDF kuti ukwanise kurigadzirisa uye rinoenderana nechero mudziyo watinowana nawo.


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8Panel European Standard Foldable Wooden Baby Playpen
Product Detail
Product Tags
Product Description
KUDZIVIRIRA - yakagadzirwa nemuti wepaini usina kucheneswa - nzvimbo dzese dzepasi hadzina micheto inopinza kudzivirira kukuvara - mbariro dzakakora: dhayamita 1. 5 cm - nzvimbo pakati pembariro: 6. 5 cm - inogona kukiyiwa mune zvakasiyana, haigone. kutamiswa nemwana - kunoenderana nemitemo yekuchengetedzwa kweGermany maererano ne: DIN EN 12227 (Magetsi ekushandisa mudzimba) DIN EN 1930 (Kushandiswa kwevana uye zvinyorwa zvekuchengeta - Zvipingamupinyi zvekuchengetedza) DIN EN 71 (Kuchengeteka kwematoyi) DIN EN-71- 1 (Mechanical and physical properties) DIN EN-71-2 (Kubvira) DIN EN-71-3 (Kutama kwezvimwe zvinhu)
ZVINHU ZVAKAITIKA - chese chinhu chinogona kufambiswa mukona ye270 ° - unogona kugadzira chero chimiro chaunoda - yakasimba uye inorema modhi, approx.. kutenga mamwe maseti ekutamba
DIMENSIONS - yakazara denderedzwa 7. 20 m - kureba: 70. 0 cm - zviyero zvechimwe chinhu approx.70. 0 masendimita x 90. 0 masendimita – zvimiro zvegedhi: approx.50. 0 cm yakafara 65. 0 cm kureba - yakapetwa playpen: 90. 0 cm x 70. 0 cm x 20. 5 cm
Yambiro!Kukachidza njodzi.
Feature
● 8 MUTAMBI WEKUPASI: Inopa dziviriro yakavimbika uri ngirozi inochengeta inotarisira vana vako kana vazukuru.Uyezve, inogadzirwa nemuti wepaini usina kunyatsogadziriswa.
● NGUVA DZOSE PARUTIDZO RAKAKONGETEKA: Iyo playpen ine rubber base yekudzivirira kukwenya pasi uye kuchinjika kwe playpen.Gedhi rinobvumira kupinda kwakasununguka uye rinogona kuvhurwa nekuvharidzirwa kuburikidza neklipu.
● INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY: Kusiyana nedzimwe playpens, iyi inogona kukiyiwa mune zvakasiyana-siyana kuburikidza nehutsva hwekumanikidzira michina.
● KUSANGANA ZVINYORE UYE NGUVA: Kuti ubatanidze playpen iwe unongoda screwdriver kuti ubatanidze chinhu chekutanga uye chekupedzisira ne screws mbiri (inosanganisirwa mukutumira).Imwe yasara ye playpen inouya premounted.
● KUPEDZISIRA KUKUKUDZWA: nekuwedzera kutenga mamwe playpens unogona kuwedzera denderedzwa pakuda.

robotstxt: allowed

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Kurapa Kwemazino
Dental Implant Kurapa Istanbul
Pasinei nekuvandudzwa kwehutano hwemukanwa uye mazino, vanhu vazhinji vanotambura nekushaya mazino, kuora mazino uye periodontal chirwere nekuda kwekukuvara.
Kuisirwa Bvudzi
FUE Bvudzi Transplant muGermany
Nzira dzekugadzirisa bvudzi dzakagadzirirwa vanhu vane matambudziko ekurasikirwa nebvudzi pasi rose vanopa chigadziro chisingaperi munyaya iyi. FUE muGermany
Kufutisa
Kudzorera Maitiro Mushure meMini Gastric Bypass Surgery
Mini gastric bypass inokwevera kutarisa sezvo iri nzira inowanzofarirwa yekurapa kufutisa. Iyi nzira inobvumira vanhu kudzora
Kuvhiya kwepurasitiki
Breast Augmentation Surgery FAQ
Breast augmentation surgery imhando yekuvhiya inoitwa nezvikonzero zviviri zvakasiyana. Iyi nzira inopa huwandu kumazamu madiki uye zvakare inoaumba.
Mamwe Kurapa
MRI Kuongorora muTurkey neHunhu uye Kuvimbika
Izwi rokuti MRI, iro rinowanzonzi MRI pakati pevanhu, rinosanganisira kutanga kwemutsara we "Magnetic Resonance Imaging". Special boneless kana


text:
WestJet nhasi yazivisa kuti yakabatana neLifeLabs muBritish Columbia kupa State of Hawaii-yakatenderwa pre-kuenda kuedzwa. Yakaipa COVID-19 bvunzo mukati ma72-maawa kubva kwekuenda ichasunungura muyenzi kubva kuhurumende inodiwa kwemazuva gumi nemana kugara wega.
"WestJet inofara kuita kuti kuongororwa kwekufamba kusati kwaenda kuBritish Columbia kutanga kweHawaii kubhururuka," akadaro Billy Nolen, WestJet Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri, Chengetedzo uye Hunhu. “COVID-19 kuyedzwa chinhu chakakosha pakuona kufamba kwakachengeteka uye kwakasimba. "Tinofara kushanda neLifeLabs kupa kuyedzwa kwakatenderwa neHurumende yeHawaii kune vashanyi vedu vanobva kuBC."
SeLabhoratori yekurapa yakakura kuCanada, LifeLabs yakanangana nekupa vanhu vekuCanada mhinduro dzeECVID-19 dzinovachengetedza - kungava munharaunda dzavanogara kana kuenda kunze kwenyika, ”akadaro Charles Brown, Mutungamiri uye CEO weLifeLabs. "Tinodada kudyidzana neWestJet kupa vashanyi vavo mukana wekuedzwa uye zvemhando yepamusoro, mhedzisiro yakavimbika."
Avo vanoshuvira kutora bvunzo yekutanga kuenda kubva kuBritish Columbia vanogona kuzviita nekutsvaga kiriniki yeLifeLab yemubatanidzwa yakanyorwa papeji yeWestJet. Mari yemuyedzo i $ 250 pamwe nemutero, inobhadharwa nemuenzi. WestJet uye LifeLabs ichave neruzivo rwakawanda pamusoro pekuwedzera nzvimbo dzekuyedza BC munguva pfupi.
Vashanyi vari kuenda kuHawaii vane basa rekuona kuti vagamuchira bvunzo mukati memaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri ekubhururuka kwavo kuenda kuHawaii kuitira kuti vadzivirirwe voga uye vanodikanwa kuratidza yavo yakaipa mhedzisiro yekuyedza vasati vakwira. Kana zvawanikwa zvisipo usati wakwira gumbo rekupedzisira rerwendo, mufambi anofanirwa kuisa kwake oga kwemazuva gumi nemana kana urefu hwenzvimbo yacho, chero ipfupi.
Vese vashanyi vane chinangwa chekushanyira Hawaii vanofanirwa kunyoresa vasati vafamba: Zvinodiwa zvekupinda muHawaii zvinowanikwa pa https://hawaiicovid19.com/travel/.
Mwedzi wapera, WestJet yakazivisa hurongwa hwayo hwaZvita kusanganisira kaviri-vhiki nevhiki, isingamise basa pakati peVancouver neHonolulu neVancouver neMaui. Ndege ichave ichibhururuka isiri-yekumira Dreamliner sevhisi pakati peCalgary neHonolulu neCalgary neMaui mukubatana neDynaLife.


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Kubuda kweyekunyadzisa kweFacebook inosanganisira Cambridge Analytica uye huwandu hwedata hwakaunganidzwa kubva kuvashandisi mamirioni makumi masere nemanomwe, iyo yakashandiswa kukurudzira sarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika ya87, zvakaburitsa data hombe kuti chingave chikara chikuru sei.
Kunyangwe ikashandiswa zvine vavariro dzakanaka, seFacebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg akataura kuti kambani yake yakaita, data rinogona kutsausa vanhu nemabhizinesi.
Dhivha dzakaomarara dzinoenda pamwoyo wenyaya iyi: "Razvino rinopa misiyano yakawandisa, asi dhata diki pane musiyano. Saka hukama hwekunyepedzera hunokura zvakanyanya, nekukurumidza kupfuura ruzivo chairwo. Mune mamwe mazwi: Big data inogona kureva rumwe ruzivo, asi zvinoreva zvakare ruzivo rwenhema.
The
Kukosha kweBig Data
Cherry kunhonga izvo zvinogona kuitwa nedhi data rakakura rinokutendera iwe kumhanyisa iyo ruzivo kukuudza iwe zvaunoda, izvo zvakanaka kune misoro, asi zvakaipa zvebhizinesi.
Nekudaro, izvo hazvireve kuti hombe data haigone kuve chinhu chakakosha mune yako arsenal yekukura yako ecommerce chiteshi.
Iyo kiyi yekugadzirisa dhata hombe nenzira yekuti ikushandire iwe inoda kuti iwe utarise pazvinhu zviviri:
Denderedzwa rako rekugona.
Mashandiro anoita nyika.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kufadza uye zvinonetsa pamusoro pekumhanya e-commerce saiti kana chiteshi kusafungidzira - kunyangwe mukana wekumira pamberi peSeneti, sezvakaita Zuckerberg, pamwe hausi iwo rudzi rwekunakidzwa kune chero muridzi webhizinesi. inoda kuve nechekuita.
Nekudaro, zvese zviri zviviri tekinoroji uye hunhu hwevanhu zvinogara zvichichinja, uye semuridzi webhizinesi kana e-commerce maneja, iwe unofanirwa kuve wakagadzirira kuchinjika.
Nekuda kwekureruka kwekugadzira nekuchengetedza e-commerce chitoro, pamwe nekukwira kwema micro-brand, musika wanhasi unotambudzwa nemakwikwi anotyisa uye kudzikira kwevatengi kuvimbika.
Mabhizimusi epamhepo anogara achitsvaga nzira dzekuchengetedza vatengi uye nekuvandudza ruzivo rwevatengi, vasingazive kuti mhinduro iripamunwe wavo.
Kunyangwe paine kukwikwidza kwakanyanya, e-commerce varidzi vemabhizinesi vane mukana pamusoro pevatengesi vechinyakare vane zvitoro zvezvitina nedhaka.
Wedzera kutengesa
Zvemabhizimusi zvemabhizimusi zvinokurumidza uye zvinoshanduka; Aya mabhizinesi haana kuvharirwa kune imwe nzvimbo uye anowanzo kuverengera kana zvitoro zvekutengesa kunetsekana nazvo kana uchishandisa 3PLs kana kumhanya e-commerce-chete kushanda.
E-commerce mabhizinesi anokwanisa kusvika pamusika wepasirese, nekuwana ruzivo rwusina vatengesi vasina.
Zvisinei, zvinotonyanya kukosha kuti varidzi vebhizimusi ecommerce nemaneja vashande mukati medenderedzwa ravo rekugona.
Wese munhu ane denderedzwa rehunyanzvi rakagadzirwa kuburikidza nekudzidza uye neruzivo. Chinokosha ndechekushanda mukati medenderedzwa uye kuwedzera hunyanzvi hwavo kukwidziridza kugadzirwa kwako.
Kana ruzivo rwakadzika rwemusika, chigadzirwa kana vatengi vanyatso sungwa zvakanaka, mibairo mikuru inogona kukohwewa zvakaenzana zvakaenzana semunhu anoshanda kunze kwedenderedzwa ravo rehunyanzvi.
Sekunyora kwakaita Warren Buffet mu1996 Tsamba kubva kuMutungamiri, "Zvinodiwa nemusimari kugona kuongorora nemazvo mabhizinesi akasarudzwa. Ziva kuti iro izwi "rakasarudzwa": Haufanire kunge uri nyanzvi mumakambani ese, kana kunyangwe mazhinji. Iwe unongofanirwa kukwanisa kuongorora makambani mukati medenderedzwa rako rehunyanzvi. Saizi yedenderedzwa haina kukosha zvakanyanya; kuziva miganhu yako, zvisinei, zvakakosha.
Kubatanidza kunzwisisa kwako kwekuti iro chairo nyika rinoshanda sei nedenderedzwa rako rehunyanzvi rinokutendera iwe kushandisa hombe data kune yako mukana.
Mune mamwe mazwi, zvinogona kukubatsira iwe kuvaka data-inotyairwa ecommerce bhizinesi.
Ndeipi data hombe uye nei uchifanira kuishandisa?
Big data ishoko rinotaura kana zvasvika kune yemazuva ano manejimendi manejimendi. Icho chinoreva kune akakurisa madhata seta anogona kuongororwa kuti aratidze mapatani uye maitiro mune hunhu hwevanhu.
Nevanhu vanogadzira inofungidzirwa 1.7MB yeruzivo rutsva pasekondi, yedu yekuwedzera yedhijitari yedata inotarisirwa kukura kubva ku4.4 zettabytes kusvika ku44 zettabytes (kana 44 trillion gigabytes) na2020.
E-commerce mapuratifomu akaita seBigCommerce track uye anopa vatengesi mukana wekuwana maitiro evatengi, ayo varidzi vebhizimusi avanogona kushandisa kuita sarudzo dzakadzama.
Zvisinei, kunyangwe paine "simba" rakawanda kwazvo mumaoko avo, isingasviki 0,5% yedata riripo rinoshandiswa pazvinangwa izvi.
Mune izvi, tichaona maitirwo aungaita ecommerce hombe dhata zvinobudirira kukura bhizinesi rako uye zvirinani kushandira vatengi vako.
Iwo mabhenefiti ekushandisa hombe dhata mue-commerce
Sekureva kweBARC kudzidza, mamwe mabhenefiti ekushandisa dhata hombe anosanganisira:
Ita zvisarudzo zviri nani zvehurongwa (69%).
Kudzora kuri nani kwemaitiro ekushanda (54%).
Kunzwisisa kuri nani kwevatengi (52%).
Kuderedza mutengo (47%).
Izvi zvakakosha kumabhizimusi e-commerce. Paunenge uchikwira, "kuwana geeky" nezve data rako kunowedzera uye kwakanyanya kukosha. Dhata-inotyairwa ecommerce mabhizinesi anowanzo kuyera nekuvandudza zvinotevera:
Kuvandudza kuongorora kwevatengi.
Natsiridza vatengi.
Gadzirisa ruzivo rwevatengi.
Ipa zvakachengeteka zvakanyanya kubhadhara pamhepo.
Vandudza kushambadzira kwakanangwa.
Mashandisiro Ekushandisa Huru Dhata reEcommerce Bhizinesi Kubudirira
- Kuongorora kwevatengi.
Yakakura data inobatsira mukuvandudza mutengi manas kana ma profiles.
Izvi zvinokubatsira kuona zvinodiwa nevatengi, senge izvo zvigadzirwa zvavanoda zvakanyanya kana maawa api avanowanzo tenga.
Iyi data inogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa mashandiro ako.
Semuenzaniso, unogona kushandisa ruzivo rwepamusoro pekutengesa maawa kuti ubvise zvakawandisa pamitengo yekutengesa kana kumhanyisa kushambadzira munharaunda panguva idzi.
Ecommerce data hombe rinogona zvakare kuratidza zvimwe zvisingatarisirwe maitiro ekutenga.
Semuenzaniso, vachishandisa hombe data, Walmart yakaona kuti vanhu vakatenga manapukeni vaitarisirawo kutenga doro. Fungidzira mikana yekusimudzira ...
Kune makambani anoshandisa SaaS matekinoroji kana dhata rekuongorora maturusi, mhando yeruzivo iyi inowanzo kuve nyore kuwana.
Kubuda kweyekunyadzisa kweFacebook inosanganisira Cambridge Analytica uye huwandu hwedata hwakaunganidzwa kubva kuvashandisi mamirioni makumi masere nemanomwe, iyo yakashandiswa kukurudzira sarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika ya87, zvakaburitsa data hombe kuti chingave chikara chikuru sei.
Kunyangwe ikashandiswa zvine vavariro dzakanaka, seFacebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg akataura kuti kambani yake yakaita, data rinogona kutsausa vanhu nemabhizinesi.
Dhivha dzakaomarara dzinoenda pamwoyo wenyaya iyi: "Razvino rinopa misiyano yakawandisa, asi dhata diki pane musiyano. Saka hukama hwekunyepedzera hunokura zvakanyanya, nekukurumidza kupfuura ruzivo chairwo. Mune mamwe mazwi: Big data inogona kureva rumwe ruzivo, asi zvinoreva zvakare ruzivo rwenhema.
Cherry kunhonga izvo zvinogona kuitwa nedhi data rakakura rinokutendera iwe kumhanyisa iyo ruzivo kukuudza iwe zvaunoda, izvo zvakanaka kune misoro, asi zvakaipa zvebhizinesi.
Nekudaro, izvo hazvireve kuti hombe data haigone kuve chinhu chakakosha mune yako arsenal yekukura yako ecommerce chiteshi.
Iyo kiyi yekugadzirisa dhata hombe nenzira yekuti ikushandire iwe inoda kuti iwe utarise pazvinhu zviviri:
Denderedzwa rako rekugona.
Mashandiro anoita nyika.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kufadza uye zvinonetsa pamusoro pekumhanya e-commerce saiti kana chiteshi kusafungidzira - kunyangwe mukana wekumira pamberi peSeneti, sezvakaita Zuckerberg, pamwe hausi iwo rudzi rwekunakidzwa kune chero muridzi webhizinesi. inoda kuve nechekuita.
Nekudaro, zvese zviri zviviri tekinoroji uye hunhu hwevanhu zvinogara zvichichinja, uye semuridzi webhizinesi kana e-commerce maneja, iwe unofanirwa kuve wakagadzirira kuchinjika.
Nekuda kwekureruka kwekugadzira nekuchengetedza e-commerce chitoro, pamwe nekukwira kwema micro-brand, musika wanhasi unotambudzwa nemakwikwi anotyisa uye kudzikira kwevatengi kuvimbika.
Chengetedza vatengi
Mabhizimusi epamhepo anogara achitsvaga nzira dzekuchengetedza vatengi uye nekuvandudza ruzivo rwevatengi, vasingazive kuti mhinduro iripamunwe wavo.
Kunyangwe paine kukwikwidza kwakanyanya, e-commerce varidzi vemabhizinesi vane mukana pamusoro pevatengesi vechinyakare vane zvitoro zvezvitina nedhaka.
Zvemabhizimusi zvemabhizimusi zvinokurumidza uye zvinoshanduka; Aya mabhizinesi haana kuvharirwa kune imwe nzvimbo uye anowanzo kuverengera kana zvitoro zvekutengesa kunetsekana nazvo kana uchishandisa 3PLs kana kumhanya e-commerce-chete kushanda.
E-commerce mabhizinesi anokwanisa kusvika pamusika wepasirese, nekuwana ruzivo rwusina vatengesi vasina.
Zvisinei, zvinotonyanya kukosha kuti varidzi vebhizimusi ecommerce nemaneja vashande mukati medenderedzwa ravo rekugona.
Wese munhu ane denderedzwa rehunyanzvi rakagadzirwa kuburikidza nekudzidza uye neruzivo. Chinokosha ndechekushanda mukati medenderedzwa uye kuwedzera hunyanzvi hwavo kukwidziridza kugadzirwa kwako.
Kana ruzivo rwakadzika rwemusika, chigadzirwa kana vatengi vanyatso sungwa zvakanaka, mibairo mikuru inogona kukohwewa zvakaenzana zvakaenzana semunhu anoshanda kunze kwedenderedzwa ravo rehunyanzvi.
Kubatanidza kunzwisisa kwako kwekuti iro chairo nyika rinoshanda sei nedenderedzwa rako rehunyanzvi rinokutendera iwe kushandisa hombe data kune yako mukana.
Mune mamwe mazwi, zvinogona kukubatsira iwe kuvaka data-inotyairwa ecommerce bhizinesi.
Ndeipi data hombe uye nei uchifanira kuishandisa?
Big data ishoko rinotaura kana zvasvika kune yemazuva ano manejimendi manejimendi. Icho chinoreva kune akakurisa madhata seta anogona kuongororwa kuti aratidze mapatani uye maitiro mune hunhu hwevanhu.
Nevanhu vanogadzira inofungidzirwa 1.7MB yeruzivo rutsva pasekondi, yedu yekuwedzera yedhijitari yedata inotarisirwa kukura kubva ku4.4 zettabytes kusvika ku44 zettabytes (kana 44 trillion gigabytes) na2020.
Mazhinji marandi anofunga kuti kuwana kune hombe dhata kunogumira kune makuru vatengesi vanogona kuwana iri-mumba timu kana vanogona kutenga data kubva kune data brokers.
Iwe uchave unofara kuziva kuti ichi chirevo chakakanganisika, sezvo kunyangwe iwo madiki mabhizinesi ane iyo nzira yekuwana uye kuongorora makuru e-commerce dhata.
E-commerce mapuratifomu akaita seBigCommerce track uye anopa vatengesi mukana wekuwana maitiro evatengi, ayo varidzi vebhizimusi avanogona kushandisa kuita sarudzo dzakadzama.
Zvisinei, kunyangwe paine "simba" rakawanda kwazvo mumaoko avo, isingasviki 0,5% yedata riripo rinoshandiswa pazvinangwa izvi.
Mune izvi, tichaona maitirwo aungaita ecommerce hombe dhata zvinobudirira kukura bhizinesi rako uye zvirinani kushandira vatengi vako.
Iwe unoda rumwe ruzivo rwakadai here?
Chinangwa chedu ndechekupa mabhizinesi senge ako ane maindasitiri-anotungamira ekutengesa uye ekushambadzira matipi, matipi, uye ruzivo rwekuvaka inotevera in-imba brand. Usapotsa meseji. Nyorera kune tsamba yedu yevhiki nevhiki.
Isa yako email kero
Iwo mabhenefiti ekushandisa hombe dhata mue-commerce
Sekureva kweBARC kudzidza, mamwe mabhenefiti ekushandisa dhata hombe anosanganisira:
Ita zvisarudzo zviri nani zvehurongwa (69%).
Kudzora kuri nani kwemaitiro ekushanda (54%).
Kunzwisisa kuri nani kwevatengi (52%).
Kuderedza mutengo (47%).
Izvi zvakakosha kumabhizimusi e-commerce. Paunenge uchikwira, "kuwana geeky" nezve data rako kunowedzera uye kwakanyanya kukosha. Dhata-inotyairwa ecommerce mabhizinesi anowanzo kuyera nekuvandudza zvinotevera:
Kuvandudza kuongorora kwevatengi.
Natsiridza vatengi.
Gadzirisa ruzivo rwevatengi.
Ipa zvakachengeteka zvakanyanya kubhadhara pamhepo.
Vandudza kushambadzira kwakanangwa.
Mashandisiro Ekushandisa Huru Dhata reEcommerce Bhizinesi Kubudirira
- Kuongorora kwevatengi.
Yakakura data inobatsira mukuvandudza mutengi manas kana ma profiles.
Izvi zvinokubatsira kuona zvinodiwa nevatengi, senge izvo zvigadzirwa zvavanoda zvakanyanya kana maawa api avanowanzo tenga.
Iyi data inogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa mashandiro ako.
Semuenzaniso, unogona kushandisa ruzivo rwepamusoro pekutengesa maawa kuti ubvise zvakawandisa pamitengo yekutengesa kana kumhanyisa kushambadzira munharaunda panguva idzi.
Ecommerce data hombe rinogona zvakare kuratidza zvimwe zvisingatarisirwe maitiro ekutenga.
Semuenzaniso, vachishandisa hombe data, Walmart yakaona kuti vanhu vakatenga manapukeni vaitarisirawo kutenga doro. Fungidzira mikana yekusimudzira ...
Kune makambani anoshandisa SaaS matekinoroji kana dhata rekuongorora maturusi, mhando yeruzivo iyi inowanzo kuve nyore kuwana.
BigCommerce Kunzwisisa Kuongorora
BigCommerce Insights Analytics inoshandira yega mhando yeruzivo.
- 2. Basa revatengi.
Basa revatengi rinoita rakakosha basa mue-commerce.
Zvinotora kashanu zvakapetwa kuchengetedza vatengi kupfuura zvazvinoita kuwana zvitsva, uye vatengi vakavimbika vanoshandisa kusvika ku5% kupfuura vatengi vatsva.
Kana vatengi vasina kugutsikana, 13% yavo inotaurira vanhu gumi nevashanu kana kupfuura kuti havasi kufara. Pane kupokana, kana vaine chiitiko chakanaka, 15% vakati vaizogovana nevanhu vatanhatu kana kupfuura.
Vatengesi vepamhepo vanogona kushandisa dhata hombe kuteedzera zviitiko zvebasa revatengi, sekuratidza kumhanyisa kwavo nguva dzekupindura, idzo dzinotamba chinhu chakakura mukushandira vatengi.
71% yevatengi vepamhepo vanotarisira kuzokwanisa kuwana rubatsiro rwepamhepo mumaminitsi mashanu.
Iyo hombe data inogona zvakare kushandiswa kuteedzera nguva dzekuendesa uye nemutengi kugutsikana mazinga, uye kubatsira makambani kuona zvingangoita matambudziko uye wozvigadzirisa pamberi pekuti mutengi abatanidzwe.
Kubatanidza maapplication uye zvishandiso senge Reamaze zvinogona kukubatsira iwe kuti uite izvi mune imwe maminetsi.
“Ndakamboshandisa zvigadzirwa zvekutsigira zvakawanda munguva yakapfuura uye hapana chinhu chiri nani kana chakareruka kupfuura Reamaze. Ichi chigadzirwa chakanyatsofungidzirwa chine seti yakakwana yezvinhu. Zvakanditorera maminetsi gumi kuti ndigadzirise zvese. Chaizvoizvo.
Ini ndinogona kubatsira vatengi kushandisa Live Chat zvakananga muchitoro changu. Ini ndinogona kutoona zviri kuitwa nevatengi uye kwavari kuenda. Inoshanda nemaemail angu uye nhoroondo dzezvemagariro futi! ». Pane kupokana, kana vaine chiitiko chakanaka, 72% vakati vaizogovana nevanhu vatanhatu kana kupfuura.


text:
Nekudaro, iyi sefa yemhepo haigone kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba kupfuura hupenyu hwayo hwesevhisi. Zvikasadaro, iyo isina kukwana injini kutamiswa iyo inozokanganisa zvakanyanya kugadzirwa kuchakonzerwa. Zvakare, kupikisa kwakakura kuchakonzeresa kuwedzera zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwesimba. Kana iyo sefa element yakakuvadzwa, kusachena kuchapinda muinjini, zvichikonzera kuti injini isashande.
Related Names
Compressed Air Regulator | Air Solid Particles Kubviswa | Hydraulic Filtering Elements
Zvakapfuura: Ingersoll Rand Air Mafirita
Zvinotevera: Sullair Air Filters


text:
Ruambanhanga
Izwi rokuti ruambanhanga ari kushandiswa kuturikira chinonzi Ecology kuEnglish. Ruambanhanga chidzidzo chinotarisa hukama huripo pakati pezvinhu zvinorarama nenharaunda yakakomberedza.
Pachinyorwa chino izwi rokuti nhanga (1. Forest with desired species; 2. Place usually frequented by individual or group for food gathering or hunting) riri kureva nzvimbo inozivikanwa kuti ine zvinowanikwa zvakadai semichero, hohwa kana mhuka.
Kupiwa kweZita[chinja | edit source]
- Chivakashure ruamba chiri kushandiswa kuturikira chivakamberi logy chinowanikwa kuEnglish mumazwi anodudza zvidzidzo zvnoti: biology, geology, physiology etc.
- Chivakamberi cheEnglish chekuti -logy chinoreva a speaking, discourse, treatise, doctrine, theory, science".
- Ecologist rinenge roturikirwa richinzi chinenanhanga


text:
IP kero 192.168.8.1 ip kero yakavanzika mukati meLocal Area Network, iwe chete ndiwe unogona kushandisa iyi IP kero uye haigone kushandiswa paInternet. Unogona kushandisa iyi IP kero 192.168.8.1 yekuvhura iyo router admin pani uye nekuita mashoma ekugadzirisa kune ayo default marongero. Mamwe mashoma ekushandurwa kwakadai anosanganisira kushandura password & zita rezita, maratidziro, kuisa firewall, & kumisikidza kwemidziyo.
IP 192.168.8.1 inoshandiswa pakukurukurirana nemaitiro akasiyana siyana mukati mevande network. Iyo inoshandiswa kunyange mukugadzirisa zvishandiso zvemasaiti nekuunza iyo login maitiro.
Gadzira iyo Router kuburikidza 192.168.8.1
Mushure mekunge mapinda mukati meiyo router interface pa 192.168.8.1, inguva yekushandura marongero kuti uzive sarudzo yako yekutanga. Tambo huru dzenhamba & zvipfupiso zvinogona kutaridzika sezvisingasvikike, asi iwe unogona kuzorora zviri nyore uchiziva kuti marongero ese anogona kugadziriswazve kuita default nekurova kwebhatani. Asi zvinobatsira kuziva pekutangira; nokudaro chinhu chekutanga iwe chaunofanirwa kushandura ndidzo dhata dzekupinda pamusoro dzataurwa pamusoro:
- Sarudza menyu akajairwa marongero
- Sarudza iyo password password kana imwewo-yakatumidzwa sarudzo
- Nyora yako yaunoda password
- Sevha shanduko.
Iwe unofanirwa kutora iro zita rekushandisa kune iyo router pane yakafanana menyu iyo iwe yaunogona kuchinjisa kune iro zita rekutanga sarudzo yako.
Chinja iyo Yemunharaunda IP Kero 192.168.8.1
Imwezve yekumisikidza iwe yaungade kuchinjisa ndiyo yemuno IP kero yeiyo router, iine kumberi pane misiyano iri pakati peveruzhinji & yemunharaunda IP kero inotsanangurwa pazasi. Kana iwe ukachinja yako yemuno IP kero yeiyo router, hauzive nzira yekuwana iyo router na 192.168.8.1, saka unofanirwa kusimbisa kurangarira kero yako yazvino. Kuchinja kero:
- Shanyira iyo setup menyu kana zvakafanana -yakatumidzwa sarudzo
- Rova pane sarudzo network network.
- Pazasi pane marongero e router, nyora mune yako yaunofarira IP kero
- Kuchengetedza izvo zvinogadziriswa
Imwe yeakasarudzika IP kero ndeye 192.168.8.1, asi zvisingaite 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1 kwete kazhinji kazhinji makambani anoshandisa iyi kero yemukati. Zvichava zvine musoro kutaura kuti vangangoita vese havashandise. Zvakare chinhu ichi hachiwirirane navo, sezvo vaine zvakafanana mashandiro - anoshandiswa kupinda muwebhu interface yeiyo router.
Inoshandura Wi-Fi Network Zita
Kubudikidza nezvirongwa zveiyo chaiyo router yakagadziridzwa, unogona kutanga kuwana yakawedzera nezita reti router yeWi-Fi network kuva nzvimbo yakajeka kutanga. Sevhisi Set Set Identifier kana SSID izita rinoparadzanisa netiweki yeWi-Fi ye router kubva kune vamwe vepedyo. Izita rinogona kunge riri chero chinhu chaunoshuvira kana zvisiri kutsamwisa. Nekukanganisa, zita racho rinogona kunge rakajairika kuti ubatsire kusiyanisa network iwe yaunofanirwa:
- Shanyira setup menyu zvimwe zvakafanana -akatumidzwa sarudzo
- Rova pane sarudzo isina waya marongero.
- Nyora mumazita ako aunoda enetwork mukati meiyo SSID bhokisi
- Sevha shanduko.
Mushure mekushandura zita remaWi-Fi network, unogona kugadzirisa password. Bhokisi repassword richava pane imwechete menyu sezita renetiweki.
Izvo zvigadziriso zvepamusoro zvinokutendera kuti uwane iro rairita chengetedzo rakarongeka izvo zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti munhu anotsvaga mambure kuburikidza netiweki yako ari kuita zvakachengeteka kudaro. Kubva pano, unogamuchirwa kuti uwane sarudzo dze router yako zvakanyanya. Mazhinji mairaira anoperekedza marongero evabereki aunogona kumisikidza, & mashoma anobvumidza kumisikidzwa kwenzvimbo dzinoverengeka kana chero sevhisi yeVPN.
Zvimwe pane iyo IP 192.168.8.1
192.168.8.1 Iyi inonzi gedhi, yakavanzika, kana yekero IP kero inoonekwa senge pamusoro penzvimbo yeWi-Fi. 192.168.8.1 Inowana anoshandiswa kune ese ari maviri kuwana iyo rauta interface & kubvumira mambure-anokwanisa madhizaina kuti abatanidze kune iyo router. Iwe unogona kufunga nezve IP kero ye router yako sePOX Bhokisi retsamba. Mapakeji ese aunowana kuburikidza nepositi hofisi anonanga kuPOX Bhokisi, kunyangwe pane kuti iwe uende kunounganidza, yako router inozobva yatumira iyo posvo kune PC chishandiso icho chaida icho.
Kana iwe uri mubati wechigadzirwa ne IP chinyorwa & 192.168.8.1 ndiyo kero isiriyo, iwe unowana yekupinda hwindo kana uchinge wanyora mune kero bar yebrowser. Ipapo iwe unongoda kushandisa default username & password.
Troubleshooting iyo IP kero 192.168.8.1
Pane imwe nguva nenguva, zvakajairika kuita nyaya dzakasiyana neako router. Kana iwe usingakwanise kupfuura pamberi pechiratidziro chekupinda, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvaunoda kutarisa. Tarisa uone kuti yako internet yakadzikama uye isiri kuchinja. Imwezve sarudzo ndeye kushandisa iyo Command Prompt kuti uone iyo default gateway. Unogona kunge uri kushandisa isiriyo kero ye IP kuwana mushandisi interface. Kuti uwane rumwe rubatsiro, iwe unogona kutotaurirana neako internet mutengesi.
Pane zvimwe zvinodikanwa zvatinofanira kutevedzera kuti tipinde muiyi IP kero & kugadzirisa zvinodiwa. Chinonyanya kukosha kuve munharaunda ye network ye router kana kungopinda. Chinomanikidza chikuru chine chekuita neiyi IP kero ndechekuti haiwanikwe paWWW uye saka inotimanikidza kuti tive munharaunda yetiweki ye router kuti tisvike pawebhu interface. Webhurawuza yedu inofanirwa kunge yakaoma (Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, nezvimwewo) sezvo iyi nzira inoda pop-up HTML5 rutsigiro.
Kana iwe uri admin weiyo router inova ye IP kero 192.168.8.1 ipapo nekushandisa iyo IP kero 192.168.8.1, iwe unogona kuita chero chinodiwa chinongedzo kune yako router & kunyange kuchinja iyo yekumisikidza kumisikidza yako router.
Kunze kwezvo, iwe unogona kuita yakawanda yekuwedzera neiyi IP kero sekushandura mazita evashandisi, password, kudzora marongero enetiweki, firewall kumisikidzwa & nezvimwe zvakawanda.
Heano mashoma emamwe akakosha maficha e IP kero 192.168.8.1.
- Kuchinja iyo password & Username.
- Kudzora QoS & Network Zvirongwa.
- Kuvhura & Kuvharira kweMagumo-Mudziyo.
- Kugadzira Firewall & Chengetedzo Setting
- Guest Wifi Mode.
- Kugadziriswa kweWPS
- Uye zvimwe zvakawanda.
Iwe unogona kugadzirisa & kushandura marongero aya mushure mekunge iwe wapinda mu admin webpage ye router yako iri yeIP kero 192.168.8.1. Uye kuti upinde muI IP Kero 192.168.8.1, iwe unofanirwa kunyora mune kero bar IP kero http://192.168.8.1 yebrowser yako kana kudzvanya kuti uwane kutsigirwa kwe admin yako kana iri IP kero 192.168.8.1.
Iwe unofanirwa kugadzirisa zvakare router yako kuti ishandiswe zvakanyanya. Kune mamwe marongero aunogona kumisikidza mune manejimendi ekutonga ye router. Iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda pawebhu interface.
Chinyorwa cheZita rezita nePassword ye 192.168.8.1


text:
Innovation
Breakthrough
Yakatangwa muna 2008, Yancheng Jeakar International Trade Co., Ltd. iri muYancheng yeJiangsu Province China, JEAKAR Machinery ikambani inotungamira mumhando yepamusoro hydraulic die cutting press machine, laminating machine, ultrasonic quilting muchina uye imwe hama muchina muChina.
Jeakar Machinery inotora mhando semweya wekambani yedu, isu tinotenda mu "inotungamira tekinoroji, mhando yekutanga, yakanakisa mushure mesevhisi" uye inogara yakazvipira kupa vatengi zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro uye masevhisi akakodzera kusangana nevatengi vakasiyana zvinodiwa.
Basa Kutanga


text: hanzi paiva neumwe rich man akati kune umwe poor man, "taura anything chaunoda kuti ndikuitire, asi chaunenge wasarudza ichocho i will double that kuna neighbour wako." poor man akafunga kuti akati kuna rich man amutengere Benz neighbour wake aizowana 2 maBenz. akafunga kuti rich man amutengere imba akaona zvichimugwadza kuti neighbour wake aizowana dzimba mbiri. poor man dzakagara pasi dzichifunga kuti ndosarudza chii. akabata shaya akati kuna rich man, "o.k. ndaziva manje ndazofunga zvakanaka, ndinoda kuti undibvise ziso."


text:
chinangwa
Iyo IWCA Mentor Match Chirongwa inopa mikana yekuraira yekunyora nzvimbo nyanzvi. Chirongwa ichi chinomisikidza machisi emuperekedzi neanodzidzisa, uye vaviri ivavo vokurukura zvinangwa zvavo zvekutora chikamu muchirongwa, sarudza nzira dzakanakisa dzekuzadzisa zvinangwa izvozvo, uye kutsanangura maparamendi ehukama hwavo, kusanganisira nzira dzakakodzera dzekukurukurirana uye kuwanda kwetsamba. Nemhaka yokuti purogiramu inotora nzira isiri-dyadic, varayiridzi nevanopa mazano vanokurudzirwa kugovera ruzivo uye kudzidza kubva kune mumwe, uye nokudaro, mapoka ose anobatsirwa nehukama hwekudzidzisa.
Kukodzera uye Nguva Yenguva
Vanopa mazano uye mentees vanogona kupa huwandu hwekutsigira kune mumwe nemumwe. Vanogona:
- Tauriranai kune zviwanikwa.
- Batanidza nevamwe vaunoshanda navo pasi rese, munyika, uye mudunhu ravo.
- Bvunza nezve kusimudzira kwehunyanzvi, kubvunzurudza chibvumirano, uye kusimudzira
- Ipa mhinduro pakuongorora uye kudzidza.
- Shandira semuongorori wekunze wekunyora nzvimbo yekutarisa.
- Shandira sereferenzi yekusimudzira.
- Shandira sachigaro pamapaneti emusangano.
- Pindura mibvunzo inoda kuziva.
- Ipa maonero ekunze pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu.
Vese nhengo dzeIWCA vanokodzera kutora chikamu muIWCA Mentor Match Chirongwa. Chirongwa ichi chinomhanya pamakore maviri, uye inotevera Mentor Match cycle ichatanga muna Gumiguru we2023. IWCA Mentor Match Co-Coordinators ichatumira ongororo kunhengo dzese dzeIWCA muna Nyamavhuvhu we2023 dzichivakoka kuti vatore chikamu muchirongwa. Ongororo iyi inobvunza mibvunzo yakati wandei nezvezvinangwa zvenhengo yeIWCA yekutora chikamu muchirongwa uye nesangano ravo. Co-Coordinators vanoongorora ruzivo urwu zvakanyatsoenderana nevanopa mazano nevanopa mazano vane zvinangwa zvakafanana uye/kana masangano. Kana Co-Coordinators vasingakwanisi kuenzanisa chipangamazano kana mudzidzisi, vachaita nepavanogona napo kutsvaga chipangamazano/mudzidzisi anokodzera, vogadzira boka revanopa mazano revatori vechikamu vasingaenzaniswi, uye/kana kuvabatanidza kune zvimwe zviwanikwa zvepanzvimbo yekunyora.
Kana iwe uchida kutora chikamu mukudyidzana kwekupa mazano kunze kwenguva yedu yemakore maviri, ndapota taura neCo-Coordinators (ona ruzivo rwekusangana pazasi) kuti udzidze kuti ndeipi mikana iripo.
Testimonials
"Kuva chipangamazano pachirongwa cheIWCA Mentor Match kwakandibatsira kuti ndiongorore zvakanyanya zvakaitika kwandiri, zvakatungamira kuhukama hwehunyanzvi newandaikoshesa, uye zvakandikurudzira kufunga nezvekuti kuraira kwenyanzvi kunotungamira sei pakuzivikanwa."
Maureen McBride, Yunivhesiti Nevada-Reno, Mentor 2018-19
“Kwandiri, mukana wekupa zano mumwe munhu waive nezvakanakira zvishoma. Ini ndakakwanisa kubhadhara kumberi kumwe kunoshamisa kutsigirwa kwandakawana zvisina kurongwa pamusoro pemakore. Hukama hwangu nemazano angu hunosimudzira nzvimbo yekudzidzira pamwe apo isu tese tinonzwa tichitsigirwa nebasa ratinoita. Kubata nzvimbo iyi kwakakosha chaizvo kwatiri isu tinogona kunzwa kusurukirwa kudzimba dzekumba kana mumadhipatimendi ane ruzivo. ”
Jennifer Daniel, Queens University yeCharlotte, Mentor 2018-19
Events
Iyo IWCA Mentor Match chirongwa chinopa nhevedzano yezviitiko gore rega rega kune varairidzi uye mentees. Ndapota shanyirai IWCA Mentor Match Zviitiko Chirongwa kuti uone rondedzero yazvino yezviitiko.
Contact Information
Kana uine mibvunzo nezve IWCA Mentor Match Program, ndapota taura neIWCA Mentor Match Co-Coordinators Maureen McBride pa mmcbride @ unr.edu naMolly Rentscher pa molly.rentscher @ elmhurst.edu.


text:
Mumwe mutyairi wendege wepaThornhill Airbase, Tashinga Musonza, amiswa pamberi pedare muGweru achipomerwa mhosva yekuuraya musikana wake.
Mutongi wedare, Amai Pathekile Msipa, vataurira Musonza kuti ari kupomerwa mhosva yekuuraya Muzvare Lucy Duve uyo anonzi aive musikanna wake, vakatara musi wa28 Ndira sezuva richatanga kunzwikwa nyaya yake.
Musonza, uyo ane makore makumi maviri nemanomwe ekuberekwa, amira mudare asina gweta rakamumiririra uye achange ari kujeri reWhawha riri kunze kweguta reGweru.
Asi anzi anokwanisa kukwira kudare reHigh Court kuti aise chikumbiro chekubhadhara mari yechibatiso.
Musonza auya kudare akachengetedzwa zvakasimba nemapurisa ane chitsama ange akapakata zvombo uye baba naamai vemushakabvu, dzimwe hama, pamwe nevamwe veruzhinji vazadza dare vachida kunzwa nyaya iyi.
Muchuchisi wedare, Muzvare Ndamukanei Chikuni, vaudza dare kuti Musonza akarova Muzvare Duve nemaoko nezvibhakera uye magwaro aana chiremba avakanyora mushure mekunge vafa, anoratidza kuti izvi ndizvo zvakavauraya.
Muzvare Chikuni vati vane vanhu gumi nevatanhatu vanokwanisa kuve vafakazi panyaya iyi.
Baba vaLucy VaCodwell Duve vaudza Studio7 kuti vachiri kushushikana zvikuru nemafiro akaita mwana wavo.
Amai Alice Maqatha ndivo sachigaro wechikamu chedunhu reMidlands chesangano reWomen’s Coalition of Zimbabwe.
Svondo rakapera sangano iri rakafora mumigwagwa yeGweru semucherechedzo wekurangarira Lucy uyo aive gweta muguta reGweru, uye semucherechedzo wekurangarira mazuva gumi nematanhatu ekudzivirira mhirizhonga yemudzimba kana kuti 16 Days of Activism Against Gender based Violence.
Amai Maqatha vati vari kufara kuti Musonza azomiswa pamberi pedare.
Pakamboita mutauro vemhuri yaLucy nevamwe veruzhinji vachigunun'una apo Musonza aive aburitswa mumaoko emapurisa mushure mekunge ambosungwa, asi mapurisa akatsanangura kuti akaita izvi nekuti hazvizi pamutemo kuti varambe vakachengetedza munhu kwemazuva anopfuura maviri vasina kumuunza kudare.


text:
Chinyorwa kana kwete, kunyora kwakakosha mune yehunyanzvi nyika. Chokwadi, icho chinhu chinova chikamu chemamishini ako ezuva nezuva uye inoita basa rakakosha mukutsinhana kwako. Uye zvakare, zvakakosha kunyora zvinobudirira kuitira kuti upe yakanaka chimiro chako, asiwo chekambani iwe yaunomiririra. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kuve neanoshanda ekunyora nzira munzvimbo.
Zviri mukati mepeji
Matanho matatu-nhanho
Maitiro akanaka ekunyora maitiro matatu-nhanho. Chokwadi, zviri pachena kuti haugone kusanganisa kutsvaga kwemazano, kunyorwa kwemitsara yemhando yepamusoro pamwe nekuremekedzwa kwematsutso. Aya ese mabasa anotungamira mukuziva kwakanyanya.
Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei uchifanira kutora nzira inokutadzisa iwe kukurumidza kukurirwa. Izvi zvinotora chimiro chechikamu chevashandi chakakamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu.
Kutanga, iwe unozofanirwa kugadzirira zvemukati zvemapositi ako. Ipapo, iwe uchafanirwa kuita fomati uye wozodzokera kumavara.
Maitiro ekunyora
Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chekuronga kwekugadzirwa kwako chinofanira kuteverwa nehunyanzvi.
Kugadzirira meseji
Ichi chikamu chisingade kunyora kwakawanda asi chichiumba hwaro hwekugadzira kwako.
Chokwadi, iri pano kuti iwe utsanangure meseji maererano nezviri kuitika uye iye anogamuchira. Iyo mibvunzo saka ichave yaANI? uye nei? Zviri kuburikidza neizvi kuti iwe unozogona kufano tarisa rinobatsira ruzivo rwemuverengi.
Izvi zvinowanzove mukana wekutarisa izvo zvinodiwa zvichibva paruzivo rwako rwemugashiri, mamiriro uye zvinangwa zvako zvekutaurirana. Ipapo, iwe unozofanirwa kutora iro rinodikanwa ruzivo uye wozoisa pamberi payo kuti umise inoenderana chirongwa.
Kugadzira
Ichi chikamu apo pfungwa dzechirongwa dzichashandurwa kuita chinyorwa chakanyorwa.
Iwe unozoshanda nekudaro pamashoko nemitsara kuti uwane akarongeka uye akabatana mafomati. Ziva mupfungwa yekuti mutauro wakanyorwa ndewe-mativi sezvo uri mutsara. Naizvozvo, chirevo chinotanga nemavara makuru uye chinopera nenguva. Saizvozvowo, mutsara wega wega unofanirwa kunge uine chidzidzo, chiito uye mukwanisi.
Mukutsanangura kwako, zvakakosha kuti mupi anogona kunzwisisa zvinyorwa nenzira inonzwisisika. Ichi chikonzero nei uchifanira kutarisira kusarudza mazwi ako uye kutsanangura kuumbwa kwendima.
Kugadziriswa kwemavara
Ichi chikamu chinosanganisira kuverenga zvekare zvinyorwa zvako uye zvinopa mukana wekuona zvikanganiso pamwe nechero maburi.
Iwe zvakare uchave nechokwadi chekuti iwe wakaremekedza zvinyorwa zvekunyora mukugadzirwa kwako uye wongorora dzimwe ndima dzerugwaro rwako. Iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti mitemo yekuverenga inocherechedzwa: tsananguro yezvinyorwa, zvirevo zvipfupi, ndima imwe neimwe pfungwa, chikamu chakaringana, nyora dzakakodzera, zvibvumirano zvegirama, nezvimwe.


text:
Yedu ongororo yeiyo prehistory yeLinux yaive yakanangana neWest uye kunyanya kuUnited States. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti huwandu hukuru hwebhaibheri hunowanikwa kubva munyika iyoyo. Nekudaro, drimwe divi reI Iron Curtain (Iron Curtain, kana uchida) komputa yaive nebudiriro inonakidza. Kunyangwe zvingave zvisina kuve nezvakawanda zvine chekuita nekuzvarwa kweLinux, yemahara software kana iyo Internet, ichiripo iyo nyaya yevanhu vane rudo ruzivo uye kushuvira tekinoroji kwakavatyaira kuti vasvetuke kumberi kunyangwe paine paanogumira.
Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uzive izvo iyo Union yeSoviet Socialist Republics (USSR) nenyika dzaive pasi pesimba radzo dzaigara dziine sainzi yakanaka kwazvo. Iwo maPoles aive ekutanga kutyora Enigma (iyo Nazi cipher muchina) nepo East Germany zvigadzirwa zvekuwonekera zvaive zvichidikanwa nevatori vemifananidzo nevazivi venyeredzi kupota nyika. Uye hatifanirwe kukanganwa kuti USSR yaive piyona mukutsvagisa nzvimbo.
Dambudziko ravaigara vainaro kwaive kusagona kwake kushandura zvaakawana zvesainzi kuita zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro.
Mushure mekupera kweHondo Yenyika II, United States neUSSR zvakatanga inonzi Cold War. Izvi zvaisanganisira mhando dzese dzekukwikwidzana kusvika pakurwiswa kwakanangana nemauto. Imwe yenhandare yehondo yaive propaganda.
Magazini yeTime payakaburitsa pikicha yemakomputa emagetsi muna1950 Mako III uye zita rekuti "Munhu anogona kugadzira superman here?" kubva kunepepanhau reSoviet vakapindura nekuseka kwehurota hwemakapitalist hwekutsiva vashandi vekirasi-vanoziva uye varwi vevanhu, vanogona kusarudza kusarwira bourgeoisie, nemarobhoti anoteerera.
Uyewo vakaseka pfungwa yekushandisa makomputa kugadzirisa ruzivo rwehupfumi uye ivo vakafananidza vanhu vemuAmerican bhizinesi vakapindwa muropa neruzivo nevamwe vavo hypochondriacs vanoda mapiritsi ekurapa.
Cybernetics ndiyo sainzi iyo inoongorora iyo yekutaurirana uye otomatiki mirau masisitimu ezvipenyu uye anoishandisa kune emagetsi uye emuchina masystem anotaridzika sawo. Kwenguva, yaingovawo tarisiro yekurwiswa nevamwe vadzidzi veRussia. Nyanzvi yezvepfungwa Mikhail Iaroshevskii akaitsanangura se
Dzidziso yemazuva ano yekunyepedzera inogadzirwa nevazivi vasingazivi uye ine hukasha kuvanhu nesainzi
Kubva pane zvatinogona kunzwisisa kubva kubhaibheri rakabvunzwa, hapana kwekushoropodza kwakauya kubva kune nyanzvi pane iyi nyaya. Anenge ese aive akavakirwa pachinyorwa nemutori wenhau wesainzi kubva kune yakafarirwa magazini, iyo yakazofuridzirwa nenyaya yeTime. Chimwe chinhu senge mumwe munhu aripa maonero paSoviet indasitiri yemakomputa kubva kuTwitter achitaura pamusoro penyaya ino.
Kuva wakanaka kuvaRussia, muchina wekumadokero mukuru waive uye uchiri kusaziva zvachose tekinoroji.
Komputa muUSSR. Mashoko uye chokwadi
Panguva imwecheteyo vatapi venhau vakamutuka, mauto nemasayendisiti vakashanda kuti vasasara kumashure kweWest.
Sergei Sobolev pachake, mukuru wemasvomhu weSoviet zvombo zvenyukireya chirongwa, asinganeti akasimudzira kuvandudzwa kwemakomputa matsva. Saka pakabuda yekutanga komputa yeSoviet Union, iyo MESM, uye yekutanga diki komputa, iyo M-1.
Moscow yakatoita zvikwata zviviri zvakasiyana zvinokwikwidza. Imwe yakatsigirwa neSoviet Academy yeSainzi uye imwe neDhipatimendi Rekugadzira Mashini neMidziyo. Wechipiri ndiye akahwina, uye zvikamu zvinomwe zveStrala, komputa yakaenzana nekamuri, zvakagadzirwa.
Strela yakagadzirirwa kuitisa zvechiuto. Aive akakosha mukugadzirwa kwebhomba rehydrogen, mukugona kwekufananidza kwekurwiswa kwenyukireya, mukuumbwa kweiyo missile defense system uye mune mamwe akawanda maNavy nema Air Force mapurojekiti.
Zvisinei, iyo Soviet Academy yeSainzi chirongwa, chinonzi BESM, haina kukanganikwa futi. Iyo yakavandudzwa vhezheni yaizove iri inokurumidza komputa muEurope.
Kunyangwe nanhasi, makore makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe mushure mekutsakatika kweUSSR, hazvichakwanise kuita ongororo isina hunyoro pasina vanyanyisi kubva kune rimwe divi kana kumwe kusvetukira muchirongo cheuyo anoedza kuzviita. Chinhu chimwe chiri pachena, liye nhoroondo yekomputa yeSoviet mudanho rayo rekutanga ndiyo nhoroondo yekurwira kwemasayendisiti vachipesana nevamiriri. Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanotaura nezvekuti vaongorori vaifanira kukanganisa basa ravo kuti vapinde muzvirongwa zvezvematongerwo enyika zvaisanganisira kushoropodzwa kwemakomputa.
Ndinoshuva kuti mumwe aigona kutaura kuti izvo zvakafa neSoviet Union. Asi, munyika dzekuMadokero avo vanotsvaga kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji vanoramba vachikanganiswa nevatariri uye vezvematongerwo enyika.
Muchinyorwa chinotevera tinoenderera mberi nenhoroondo yecomputer kune rimwe divi reIron Curtain.


text:
Chimwe chisikana chidofo dofo, changa chakazvipengera nekunaka, chaka wana 5 out of 100 pasvomhu!!
Murairidzi, uyo aiva munhurume, ndokunyora mubhuku kuti "SEE ME!!" achiti achibatsire. Asi chisikana chiya chakatofunga hacho zverudo, ndokunyorawo reply mubhuku imomo chichiti:
"Hapana muuyu unovinga shiri!!! Iwe huya undione.... Kana uri serious nezvangu!!"
Vamwe baba vakadaidaidzwa kuinterview.Musi weinterview waka svika.So he woke up early for the interview.Vakasvika about 15 minute earlier.Vakatambirwa nekasecretary kechinose,zvikanzi asecretary "good morning sir,what can I do 4 yu?"Blaz vheti yaivanetsa zvakaipisisa,vakabva vapindura vachiti Morning,I have come for intervals.Secretary akabva aseka zvakabhowa blaz,blaz vakange vatobvisa maglaz emaziso vaisa patable yasecretary nekubhowekana vakabva vasimuka zvimwe zvechiramwa zviye zviye apa amnga muri muninth floor.By the time akasvika paground floor akabva afeeler kuti akanganwa maglaz ake.So he went back kuna secretary.Secretary ndokuti Oooh sir yu have come back again.Sekuru ndokuti well I have forgotten my testicles
Mambo vakakokorodza vanhu vakati "Anenge abvisa shumba zino rayo ndiye achabvisawo mwana wangu humhandara."
Shumba yanga yakavharirwa mumba mazuva mashanu isina kudya. Majaya emudunhu
akaedza vese vakafiramo. Mambo akadaidzira kuparara kwemusangano. Kamwewo kamudhara kaitobva kumunda kakabvunza zvaiitika kakanzi kana muchida pindai muneshumba umo kakatsanangurirwa katove mukati.
After 10 minutes dze noise nekuchema mudhara akabuda sweating and tired zvikanzi, "Shumba ndabvisa humhandara musikana anoda kubviswa zino arikupi?"
Mukadzi anga arimu court achibvunzwa kuti atsanangure munhu anga amubata chibharo sezvo ma suspects ese aivemo airamba. Mukadzi ndokuti 'munhu wacho anga arimupfupi, anemhanza, anonhuwa.
Mwana muClass:
"Sir, ko tika mixer Omo ne Surf washing powder panobuda furo here?
Teacher: "Yes panobuda furo, handidi zvikubvunzwa zvisina basa makuseni so mhani"
Mwana achizevezera munzveve yeClassmate yake: "What a stupid answer panoita furo cei isu tisati taisa mvura UMMMM TICHAFOIRA GORE RINO"
Tsamba kumukwasha.
Anodiwa mukwasha Todd.Ndinotenda chose negirosari ramakatitengera bt mukaka uya unonzi Handy Andy watikuwadza nemanyoka tinovimba kt mudumbu mavhunduka chirungu, hupfu huya hunonzi Vim hausi kutsengeka zvakanaka asi totenda kuti wakati mbembe kuchena, madhuringi anonzi Sunlight irikupupuma neMukwa haasi kutapira takutowedzera shuga, kozoita tsotso dziya dzinonzi Spaghetti dziri kunanauka ukadziisa pachoto.
SIPHO: When days are duck, friends are few.
NHLANHLA: Oh My Gosh he boat me flours.
AYANDA: Let me bath the dishes before l sleep.
SIYA: Who case if Kanye Weist is dating Kim Quatation.
NTOKOZO: I'm my mothers only female daughter.
NTOMBI: I miss my Mom and Dead shem.
LEBO: Life is too short to hold garages.
KAY: Eish, I have chest pains all over my body.
SINDI: I meat her after school.
Zimsec 2014
Shona Paper 2
Rondedzero : Akarumwa neChokuchera
Chekuchera chinoruma vakomana. Mukoma aichera pasi ndobva pabuda chekuchera iye ndokutanga kutiza, akamhanya akamhanya akamhanya wanikwe chekuchera chiri kungouya. Vanhu vakatora matemo asi chekuchera hachina kutya,chikati naaaye .Mukoma achida kunoti nzvee nechikwere chehuku ndiye ngaaa kurumwa.. Vanhu vachisvika wanei Aah, arumwa nechekuchera.
Nezuro ndakatengera musikana wangu we kuMasvingo maruva. Ndikamatumidzira pabhazi. Nhasi ndawana tsamva kubva kwaari:
"Thanks daddy neka type ke Vheji kamakatitumira,kakaipa mudovi"


text:
Nhamba dzeChirungu
Muchidzidzo cheChirungu ichi Nhamba dzeChirungu Tichaona rondedzero. Kutanga tichanyora nhamba dzechiRungu kusvika pagumi, kureva nhamba dzechiRungu, tozonyora nhamba dzechiRungu kusvika pazana, tozonyora mitsara yemuenzaniso nezvenhamba muChirungu. Tichadzidza nezvezviperengo nemataurirwo enhamba muChirungu.
Mumusoro uyu pane nhamba dzeChirungu, tichafukidza misoro inotevera:
- Chirungu manhamba
- Manhamba anosvika zana muChirungu
- Kuperetera uye kududzwa kwenhamba muChirungu
- Nzira dzekubata nemusoro nhamba muChirungu
- How to pronounce decimal numbers muChirungu
- How to pronounce fractional numbers in Chirungu
- How to pronounce percentages muChirungu
- Maitiro ekuverenga mazuva uye makore muChirungu
Nzira yekunyora sei manhamba muChirungu
Zviri Mukati
Nhamba dzeChirungu; Kungofanana nenhamba dzeTurkey, yakasikwa zvinoenderana neimwe nzira. Nekudaro, kana iwe ukanzwisisa kufunga kwebasa racho, iwe unozodzidza zvese zviperengo uye kududzwa kwenhamba nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, chekutanga pane zvese, iwe unofanirwa kudzidza zvese zviperengo uye madudziro enhamba dzese kubva pa1 kusvika 100. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kupa pekutanga kuti ukwane manhamba ese kubva 1 kusvika 10. Tinogona kutaura kuti kudzidza mamwe manhamba kubva pagumi kusvika kuzana zvichave nyore.
Zvichakadaro, ngatiwedzerei kanoti kadiki: Kana iwe uchida kudzidza nhamba dzese dzeGerman kubva pazero kusvika kumamirioni ane zvese zviperengo nemataurirwo adzo, ndapota ona chidzidzo chedu: German numbers
Zvino tinoenderera mberi nemusoro wedu wenhamba dzechirungu. Kutanga, ngatikupei mufananidzo, tozonyora nhamba dzacho muChirungu imwe neimwe.
kuendeswa kumba
kuchengetedza zvinhu
Pazasi pane manhamba eChirungu kubva kune rimwe kusvika zana.
WANA 1000 TL PAMWEDZI KUBVA PAINTANETI KUTENDA KUTI MARI YEKUCHENGETEDZA MARI.
Dzvanya, TANGA KUITA MARI KUBVA MUFONI YAKO
Nhamba dzeChirungu
- 0 - zero (ziro)
- 1 - imwe (van)
- 2 - zviviri (tu)
- 3 - vatatu (tıri)
- 4 - ina (ye)
- 5 - shanu (kukanganisa)
- 6 - matanhatu (maccs)
- 7 - rudo (rudo)
- 8 - sere (eyt)
- 9 - mbuya (nayn)
- 10 - gumi (ganda)
- 11 - gumi nerimwe (elevin)
- 12 - gumi nembiri
- 13 - gumi nenhatu (mhemberero)
- 14 - gumi nemana (makumi mana)
- 15 - gumi neshanu (makumi mashanu)
- 16 - gumi nenhanhatu (sikstiin)
- 17 - gumi nenomwe (fara)
- 18 - gumi nesere (gumi nemasere)
- 19 - gumi nemapfumbamwe (nayntiin)
- 20 - makumi maviri (tuberty)
- 21 - makumi maviri nerimwe
- 22 - makumi maviri nemaviri (tuventi tu)
- 23 - makumi maviri nematatu (tuventiy tırii)
- 24 - makumi maviri nemana (for tuventiy)
- 25 - makumi maviri neshanu (tuventiy fayf)
- 26 - makumi maviri nematanhatu (tuventiy siks)
- 27 - makumi maviri nemanomwe (vanoda makumi maviri)
- 28 - makumi maviri nesere (tuventiy eyt)
- 29 - makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe (tuventiy nayn)
- 30 - makumi matatu (törtiy)
- 31 - makumi matatu nemumwe (törtiy van)
- 32 - makumi matatu nemaviri (törtiy tu)
- 33 - makumi matatu nematatu (törtiy tıri)
- 34 - makumi matatu nemana (for törtiy)
- 35 - makumi matatu neshanu (törtiy fayf)
- 36 - makumi matatu nenhanhatu (törtiy siks)
- 37 - makumi matatu-anoda (rudo törtiy)
- 38 - Makumi matatu nemasere
- 39 - Makumi matatu nepfumbamwe (Törtiy Nayn)
- 40 - makumi mana (fortiy)
- 41 - makumi mana nerimwe (fortiy van)
- 42 - makumi mana nemaviri (fortiy tu)
- 43 - makumi mana nematatu (fortiy type)
- 44 - makumi mana nemana (makumi mana e)
- 45 - makumi mana neshanu (fortiy fayf)
- 46 - Makumi mana nematanhatu (fortiy siks)
- 47 - Makumi mana nemanomwe (rudo fortiy)
- 48 - Makumi masere nemasere (fortiy eyt)
- 49 - Makumi mana nepfumbamwe (fortiy nayn)
- 50 - makumi mashanu (makumi mashanu)
- 51 - makumi mashanu nemumwe (makumi mashanu kombi)
- 52 - makumi mashanu nembiri (makumi mashanu tu)
- 53 - makumi mashanu nenhatu
- 54 - makumi mashanu nevana (makumi mashanu zve)
- 55 - makumi mashanu neshanu (makumi mashanu fayf)
- 56 - makumi mashanu nenhanhatu (makumi mashanu siks)
- 57 - makumi mashanu-vanoda (vanoda makumi mashanu)
- 58 - makumi mashanu nesere
- 59 - makumi mashanu nemapfumbamwe (makumi mashanu nayn)
- 60 - makumi matanhatu (siksti)
- 61 - makumi matanhatu nemumwe (fuck van)
- 62 - makumi matanhatu nemaviri (siksti tu)
- 63 - makumi matanhatu nenhatu
- 64 - makumi matanhatu nemana (for siksti)
- 65 - makumi matanhatu neshanu (siksti fayf)
- 66 - makumi matanhatu nenhanhatu (siksti siks)
- 67 - makumi matanhatu-anoda (kuda fuck)
- 68 - makumi matanhatu nesere
- 69 - makumi matanhatu nemapfumbamwe (siksti nayn)
- 70 - makumi manomwe (fara)
- 71 - makumi manomwe nemumwe (makumi manomwe van)
- 72 - makumi manomwe nembiri (makumi manomwe tu)
- 73 - makumi manomwe nematatu
- 74 - makumi manomwe nemana (makumi manomwe nemana)
- 75 - makumi manomwe neshanu (sevinti fayf)
- 76 - makumi manomwe nematanhatu
- 77 - makumi manomwe-anoda (rudo fara)
- 78 - makumi manomwe nesere (makumi manomwe eyt)
- 79 - makumi manomwe nemapfumbamwe (makumi manomwe nayn)
- 80 - makumi masere (eyti)
- 81 - makumi masere nerimwe (eyti van)
- 82 - makumi masere nemaviri (eyti tu)
- 83 - makumi masere nematatu
- 84 - makumi masere nemana (eyti ye)
- 85 - makumi masere neshanu (eyti fayf)
- 86 - makumi masere nevatanhatu (eyti siks)
- 87 - makumi masere-vanoda (kuda eyti)
- 88 - makumi masere nemasere (eyti eyt)
- 89 - makumi masere nemapfumbamwe (eyti nayn)
- 90 - Makumi mapfumbamwe (naynti)
- 91 - Makumi mapfumbamwe nemumwe (Naynti Van)
- 92 - makumi mapfumbamwe nemaviri (naynti tu)
- 93 - makumi mapfumbamwe nematatu
- 94 - makumi mapfumbamwe nemana (naynti ye)
- 95 - makumi mapfumbamwe neshanu (naynti fayf)
- 96 - makumi mapfumbamwe nematanhatu (naynti siks)
- 97 - Makumi mapfumbamwe nemanomwe (kuda naynti)
- 98 - makumi mapfumbamwe nemasere
- 99 - Makumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe (Naynti Nayn)
- 100 - zana (van handird)
Paunenge iwe waziva ese manhamba kubva ku0 kusvika kugumi, unogona kuenderera mberi nekudzidza mamwe manhamba kubva pa10 kusvika 11. Nekudaro, sezvatakataura, chako chekutanga chinofanirwa kuve nhamba 100-1! Zvichakadaro, zero (10) yakanyorwa se zero muChirungu uye inoverengwa sa zirou.
Chirungu; Dzidzo pamusoro pemutauro uyu inova yakakosha sezvainoonekwa munzvimbo dzese dzehupenyu. Kune iro basa remunhu wese, yekudzidzira munda uye yakakosha zvido Chirungu anofanira kuvandudza ruzivo rwake! Panguva ino, avo vanotanga kudzidza Chirungu ndivo vekutanga ku Chirungu izwi vanofanirwa kukudziridza mazwi avo. Zvakare, zvakajairika Chirungu kutaura Maitiro ekudzidza anofanirawo kunangwa. Pamusoro pezvo, kune zvimwe zvidzidzo izvo munhu wese anofanira kudzidza muChirungu, semimwe mitauro yenyika. Nhamba dzinouya pekutanga! Nhamba dzeChirungu dziri nyore kudzidza, kana iwe uchinzwisisa pfungwa yebhizinesi, unogona kuita mamirioni uri wega. nhamba dzechirungu Unogona kuzvitaura muchidimbu.
Dzidza chirungu Chero chako chinangwa pachinzvimbo chako, iwe unofanirwa kunyatso dzidza chiRungu chakaenzana nenhamba uye nhamba. Zvikasadaro, iwe haugone kuenderera kune inotevera nhanho yedzidzo yeChirungu. Numbers; Inosanganisira mazwi anofanirwa kushandiswa nenzira isingadzivisiki pazvinhu zvese zvehupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Nhamba dzeChirungu uye chiperengo nemataurirwo avo zvinofanirwa kunyatsodzidziswa.
Nhamba dzeChirungu dzinofanirwa kudzidziswa zvinoenderana nechimwe chirongwa. Kunge mimwe mitauro, Chirungu chakavakirwa pane mamwe maitiro. Chirungu; hausi mutauro unodzidziswa nenzira isina kujairika kana yekumanikidza. Nekudaro, mushure mekunzwisisa izvo zvakakosha zvimiro zvekutaura nekunyora muChirungu, zvichave nyore kwazvo kudzidza izvo zvasara zvacho. Kudzidza manhamba muChirungu Inoenderana netsananguro iyi chaizvo.
Chii Chaunofanira Kuteerera PaKudzidza Manhamba muChirungu?
Nhamba dzeChirungu; Sezvatakambotaura, ine mutinhimira mukati mawo. Mune mamwe mazwi, inogadziriswa zvinoenderana nehumwe hurongwa. Ndosaka iwe uchigona kudzidza manhamba muChirungu zvakanyanya nyore. Kudzidza nhamba Zvinganzwika sezvakaoma. Panguva ino, iwe unofanirwa kutanga nekudzidza iyo manhamba 1 kusvika gumi. Kudzidza idzi nhamba hakuzove kwakaomera iwe. Nekuti isu tinofanirwa kuratidza kuti idzi nhamba dzaunoziva iwe muchikoro, paTV uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo zhinji.
Nhamba dzeChirungu dzine zvakanangana nezvakanangana. Nhamba dzese kubva pa12 kusvika 19 dzichava nyore kudzidza nekuwedzera - gumi nemana kusvika kumagumo. Panguva ino, tinogona kutaura kuti rako basa richava nyore kana uchidzidza manhamba munzvimbo yatakataura. Manhamba asiri e11 ne12 akarongwa zvinoenderana nemutemo watataura. Zvingave zvakanaka kudzidza manhamba makumi maviri, makumi matatu, uye makumi mana muzvikamu gumi.
Kuverenga manhamba pakati pe20-30 kana 30-40 zvichave nyore nekuti unozoshandisa iyo nhamba 9 yawakadzidza kare. Kudzidza manhamba mushure mezana kunoitwa mukati meimwe pfungwa. Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kutaurira kuti mangani zviso izvo nhamba ine. ZanaMushure mekuita zvisarudzo zvakaita se, mazana maviri, mazana masere, iyo yakasara nhamba iri zana kusvika zana. Nhamba dzeChirungu Iwe unofanirwa kuenzanisa chikamu.
Kudzidza manhamba muChirungu Zvakanyanya kukosha! Kana uchishandisa mutauro wezuva nezuva wekutaura, kana zvasvika kune zvehukama kana zvepamutemo zvinhu Nhamba dzeChirungu inosangana nayo. Pamusoro peizvi, kuchikoro, kubasa, kumba, pakuhodha chikafu, kunyora petisheni, kutsanangura kero nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda. Chirungu nhamba Iwe uchazoda ruzivo.
Kana iwe usingazive zvakaenzana zveChirungu zveiyo manhamba kana iwe uchiziva zvisina kukwana, uchasangana nematambudziko mazhinji. Muchokwadi, mazhinji emabasa ako achamiswa nekuda kwechikonzero ichi. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, iwe unofanirwa kudzidza manhamba echiChirungu pamwe nesiperengo uye kududza Kunyange, Kudzidza mutauro wechirungu unofanira kutanga nenhamba kutanga.
Exercises neNhamba muChirungu
- Pane vanhu makumi matatu nemumwe vari mu sitting room. (Kune vanhu makumi matatu nemumwe vari mumba yekutandarira.)
- Lionel Messi akahwina rake rechitanhatu Ballon D'Or mu2019. (Lionel Messi akahwina mubairo wechitanhatu weBallon D'Or mu2019.)
- Vanhu mazana matanhatu vakasara vasina pekugara mushure mekukukurwa kwevhu. (Vanhu mazana matanhatu vakasiyiwa vasina pekugara mushure mekukukurwa kwenyika.
- Ndakabvunza makumi maviri kuti ndinyarare. (Ndakukumbira kuti unyarare ka20.)
- Akaenda France kechitatu muna 2020. (Akaenda kuFrance kechitatu muna 2020.)
Nzira yekuverenga sei Makumi Maseremu muChirungu?
Kuverenga madimikira muChirungu Zvinoitika neimwe nzira zvichienzaniswa neTurkey. Dimaliki poindi Ipo ichiverengerwa sechirevo, zvimwe zvese zvinoverengwa senhamba imwe neimwe.
- 5: pfungwa shanu
- 30: poindi matatu
- 75: nongedzera kanomwe neshanu
- 06: tarisa zero nhanhatu
- 95: maviri poindi mapfumbamwe neshanu
Nzira yekuverenga sei Fractional Numeri muChirungu?
Kuverenga zvidimbu zvidimbu muChirungu Pane zvakafanana pakati pekuverenga madhimoni nenhamba. Iyo numerator yezvikamu zvidimbu inoverengwa uchishandisa kuverenga manhamba, uye dhinomineta inoverengwa uchishandisa manhamba enhamba Pamusoro pezvo, kana iyo nhamba ichikura kupfuura imwechete, huwandu hwemaodha mudhinomineta hunoverengwa muuzhinji. Mutemo watiri kutaura nezvazvo unoshanda kune ese manhamba kunze kwenhamba 2. Kana nhamba iri mudhinomineta iri 2, mutemo wakasiyana unoshanda. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kana numerator iri 1 sehafu, kana iyo numerator yakakura kudarika 1 hafu verenga se.
- 1/3: chetatu
- 3/5: zvitatu zveshanu
- 5/8: mashanu masere
- One: imwe hafu
- 3 / 2: mahafu matatu
Kuverenga sei Zvikamu muChirungu?
Kuverenga zvikamu muChirungu Zviri nyore kwazvo. Uye zvakare, isu tinofanirwa kutaura kuti kuverenga kweperesenti kwakakosha zvakanyanya. Inonyanya kushandiswa muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye hupenyu hwebhizinesi.
- 6%: Zvitanhatu muzana
- 30%: Makumi matatu muzana
- 36,25%: Makumi matatu nematanhatu maviri mashanu mashanu muzana
- %zana: Zana muzana
- 500%: mazana mashanu muzana
Maitiro Ekuverenga Mari muChirungu?
Imwe nzira inoteverwa mukuverenga huwandu hwemari muChirungu. Kana uchiverenga iyo mari yemari, tanga kuverenga nhamba yese. Ipapo mari yacho inowedzerwa kusvika kumagumo. Panyaya yehuwandu hwehuwandu, inosangana kuverenga zvikamu zvisati zvasvika uye shure kwepfungwa yacho zvakasiyana. Zvakare, kana paine zita remari iri mumari iri kuverengwa, iri zita rinofanira kuwedzerwa kusvika kumagumo. Nekudaro, izvo zvataurwa pamusoro kuverenga madhimoni zvakasiyana. Ndosaka tichifanira kutaura kuti mitemo iyi inoshanda chete kumari. Isu tichatsanangura nemienzaniso kuti tinzwisise zviri nani chidzidzo!
- $ 30: Makumi matatu emadhora
- 55 Euro: Makumi mashanu emaeuro
- 150 £: Makiromita zana nemakumi mashanu
- 12,66 Euro: Makumi nemaviri euros makumi matanhatu nematanhatu
- $ 45,35: Makumi mana nemashanu emadhora uye masendi makumi matatu neshanu
Nekuda kweizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kushanda zvakakomba mukuverenga iyo huwandu hwemari.
Maitiro Ekuverenga Matanho muChirungu?
Chirungu zvikamu zveyero Iyo yakapfupikiswa senge muTurkey. Kunze kwezvo, isu tinofanirwa kutaura kuti hapana kuoma pakuverenga zviyero. Izvo zvinokwanisika kurirava sezvarinoverengwa muchiTurkey.
- 50m: Makumi mashanu emamita
- 30 km / h: Makiromita makumi matatu paawa
- 12ft: Makumi gumi nemaviri tsoka
- 2tsp: teaspoon mbiri
Kuverenga Sei Makore muChirungu?
Senge muTurkey, kuverenga kwemakore muChirungu kwakaomesesa pane kuverenga akajairwa manhamba. Mumakore ane manhamba mana-manhamba, kunyanya manhamba maviri ekutanga anoverengwa sehuwandu. Ipapo isu tinofanirwa kutaura kuti manhamba maviri anotevera anoverengwa sehuwandu. Nekudaro, mune mamwe makore mamiriro aya haakwanise kushandiswa.
Kunyanya makore ekutanga zana ezviuru zvemireniyumu anofanirwa kuverengerwa sehuwandu hwakazara, kunyangwe iwo ari mana manhamba. Uye zvakare, zvakajairika kuti uverenge iwo manhamba maviri manhamba. Millennia, kune rimwe divi, inofanirwa kuverengerwa mune manhamba chero nguva uye chero kupi. Mazana emakore matsva anoverengwa sehuwandu, sezvaunogona kufungidzira. Mukuwedzera, izwi rokuti chiuru harishandiswe. Kunyanya kana uchiverenga chiuru chemakore apfuura, kushandiswa kweshoko rekuti churu hakubvunzwe.
Maitiro akasiyana anowanikwa mukuverenga makore matatu-manhamba. Zvakajairika kuverenga senhamba dzenhamba-nhatu, pamwe nekuverengwa senhamba yedhivhiti imwe ichiteverwa nenhamba yemadhigiri maviri. Makore maviri-manhamba anoverengwa senge manhamba sezvakaita mumienzaniso yapfuura. Kunze kwezvo, unogona kushandisa chirevo "gore" uchiverenga chero gore kudzivisa chero nyonganiso. Nenzira iyi, zvinoreva gore zvinogona kuitwa zvakanyanya. Nekudaro, iko kusimbisa kwatataura kunoitwa chete kana uchiverenga maviri kana matatu makore manhamba.
Uye zvakare, makore asati gore "0" ari BC Inoverengwa nekuwedzera. BC inonzi "bisi". Tinogona kutsanangura maitiro ekuverenga makore nemiyenzaniso!
- 2013: Makumi maviri negumi nematatu kana zviuru zviviri nezvitatu
- 2006: Zviuru zviviri nezvitanhatu
- 2000: Zviuru zviviri
- 2020: Zviuru zviviri nemakumi maviri
- 1500: Makumi nemashanu nemazana
- 1850: Gumi nemasere makumi mashanu
- 26: Makumi maviri nenhanhatu
- 3000 BC: zviuru zvitatu BC
Chekupedzisira, isu tinofanirwa kutaura nezve maitiro ekuverenga zero. Kushandiswa kweZero kunowanikwa muBritish neAmerican English. kn chirevo chinonyanya kushandiswa mumhedzisiro yemakwikwi emitambo. Naught chirevo chisingashandiswe muUSA.
Kana zvasvika kumutauro wepasirese, funga kutanga Chirungu mari. Izvi hazviitiki netsaona. Muchokwadi, isu takanzwa mitsara yekuti mutauro wakajairika wepasi rose Chirungu kakawanda. Panguva ino, tinogona kutaura zviri nyore kuti Chirungu ndiwo mutauro unotekeshera munyika. Nekudaro, munhu wese anoshamisika kuti chiRungu chave sei chakakurumbira.
Chirungu chapararira; Izvo ndezve maitiro akaitika mushure meRevolution Revolution. Nekuda kwekudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi rose, Chirungu chakatanga kuzviwanira nzvimbo pachayo. Mutauro wepasirese; hausi mutauro unonyanya kutaurwa pasi rose. ChiChinese; pamwe mutauro unotaurwa nevanhu vazhinji. Nekudaro, haina kunge yakabudirira pakuve wakakosha mutauro seChirungu.
Tinogona kutaura kuti mutauro wave wepasi rose nekuda kwezvikonzero zvehupfumi nezvematongerwo enyika. Kutevera zviitiko zvakasangana mushure meRevolution Revolution Kudzidza Chirungu rava kutenderwa. Pamusoro pezvo, chokwadi chekuti chiRungu chakataurwa munhepfenyuro kweanopfuura makore mazana mana ndicho chimwe chinhu chinoita kuti chive chakakosha. Kugadzwa kwesangano renhau rekutanga repasi rese muLondon budiriro inosimbisa ruzivo urwu.
Sei Chirungu Chakava Mutauro Wenyika?
Chirungu; Kunyangwe iri mutauro wakabata pasi kwenguva yakareba mazuva ano muma2020, hauna kuwana chinhu ichi nekukasira. Mushure mekuitika kwenhoroondo, tinogona kuti Chirungu mutauro wakabata pasirese. Chirungu; Sezvo uri iwo mutauro wepamutemo wenyika dzine hupfumi, hunyanzvi uye kwesainzi simba, zvave nyore kupararira pasirese. Zvisinei, tinogona kutaura kuti pane zvimwe zvinhu zvinoita kuti chiRungu chibude mukutaurirana kwepasirese.
- Kukura kwehumambo hweBritain
- Kupinda kweUnited States senyika ine hutongi mushure mekurasikirwa kwesimba rehumambo hweBritain
- Industrial Revolution
- Kubuda uye kupararira kweiyo banking system
- Kuwedzera kwehukama pakati penyika uye kudiwa kwemutauro wakafanana nekuda kwechikonzero ichi
- Kubuda uye kuwanda kweterevhizheni nenhepfenyuro, kunyanya sinema
- Kufambira mberi kunoonekwa mukutsvaga kwesainzi uye zvidzidzo zvedzidzo
- Kunyangwe iyo internet isati yave pamusika, ichiwedzera mikana yekuti vanhu vawane ruzivo
Nekuda kweizvozvo, tinogona kutaura kuti zviitiko zviri pamusoro izvi zvakakosha muchirungu kuva nhasi.
Ndezvipi Kukosha kweChirungu muNguva Yedu?
Zera redhijitari, iro rakavambwa muma1990; Mune ma2000 uye mumashure, nema2010, yakatanga yakakomba nzira yekuvandudza uye ikava nhasi. Kutsakatika kwemiganhu; inokwevera kutarisisa seyakanyanya kukosha budiriro yedhijitari zera. Mune mamwe mazwi, munhu anogara muTurkey; Inogona kutaurirana nevanhu vanogara kune rimwe divi renyika chero nguva, kunyangwe paine mutsauko wenguva nenzvimbo. Panguva ino, tinogona kutaura kuti vanhu venzvimbo dzakasiyana vanoda mutauro wakajairika. Chirungu; Yakakwanisa kuve mutauro wakajairika wevanhu nemasangano kwenguva yakareba kwazvo.
Kuti ubatsirwe nezvivakwa zvinopihwa nenyika chaiyo kwatiri Chirungu shanduro dzinodiwa kupfuura nakare kose. Ose mawebhusaiti uye nharembozha; Inoshandisa Chirungu semutauro unozivikanwa. Uye zvakare, e-commerce, iyo inotsiva yechinyakare kutengeserana, zvakare inoshandisa Chirungu. Mune mamwe mazwi, zvinova zvakakosha kuti iwe uzive Chirungu kuitira kuti uverenge, unzwisise uye ubatsirwe kubva kune zvese zvaunoona mune rakaperera nyika!
Nei Chirungu ichikosha Paunenge uchipindura mubvunzo, zvakafanira kutaura nezvezvinhu zvinoshanda kuti vanhu vanzwisise. Zivo yeChirungu yakakosha kutevera kwesainzi uye tekinoroji zviitiko. Semuenzaniso, zvese zvakabuditswa zvakagovaniswa nezve coronavirus, zvidzidzo zvekudzivirira uye zvimwe zvakawanda nyaya; inowanzo sanganisira zviwanikwa zvekunze.
Uye zvakare, isu tinogona kutaura kuti vanhu chero kupi pasi pano vanogona kutaura kune nyika yese pese pavanoda. Kutenda kumavhidhiyo eChirungu akaiswa paYouTube, huwandu hwevanhu vanosangana nemikana yakasiyana zvachose yebasa uye yedzidzo haisi mashoma! Kune zvakare vanhu vanotaura kuzviuru zvevateveri nekutepfenyura vapenyu padandemutande! Mavhidhiyo nezvakatumirwa; Iri kupararira nekumhanya kwechiedza, sekutaura, painternet. Nekudaro, chero munhu anoda kuti izwi ravo rinzwike Chirungu unofanira kuita!
Tinogona kutsanangura nemuenzaniso wakanaka kuti kuziva Chirungu kunogona sei kuparadza miganhu. Greta Thunberg anobva kuSweden, ikozvino 18 makore; MunaAugust 2018, akatanga kuratidzira padanho rekutora danho pakurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Kuratidzira kutarisisa nechiratidziro chechikoro chemamiriro ekunze, Thunberg; Akave ari muratidziri wemamiriro ekunze kubva ipapo. Chinhu chakakosha kupfuura zvese chinosiyanisa Thunberg nevamwe vamiriri hapana mubvunzo nzira yake yakanaka. Mune mamwe mazwi, Thunberg anotsanangura zvaari kuda kutaura nemitsara yakanyatsonaka uye matauriro ezwi; zvinoitawo simba rakasimba nechirungu chayo chikuru. Thunberg; Chirungu Dai anga ave achiri kuyaruka, pamwe angadai asina kumboita kuti izwi rake rinzwike kunyangwe aine chikonzero chakarurama!
Kushandiswa kweshanduro dzeChirungu zvakare yakafara zvakanyanya! Tinofanira kutaura kuti shanduro dzeChirungu dzinoshandiswa mukurapa, hunyanzvi uye nezvimwe zvakawanda, kunyanya hukama hwepasi rose. Uye zvakare, kunyanya mune yedhijitari nyika Shanduro dzeChirungu Iyo inoshandiswa mabasa anobudirira zvakanyanya. Kunyanya, zvinodikanwa kuti utaure kukanganisa kweChirungu mukushambadzira kwedigital. Kuvapo kwemikana yedhijitari kwakakosha zvakanyanya kuti makuru mabhureki akure uye ave epasi rose! Naizvozvo, kudiwa kweshanduro yeChirungu kwekambani yega yega kuri kuwedzera. Pamusoro pe, Shanduro yeChirungu Kune zvakare kuvandudzwa mumasevhisi ayo.
Nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekuda kwekushandura, hunyanzvi huri kuitwawo mumasevhisi ekushandura. Iko kuvapo kwemabasa ekushandura ekushandura zvakare kunogonesa shanduro dzeChirungu kugoverwa pasi rese. Nekuda kweizvozvo, tinogona kutaura kuti shanduro dzeChirungu dzakarurama pakati penyika yedhijitari yekutaurirana. Uye zvakare, zviitiko zvehunyanzvi zvinonyatsoteedzerwa nekuda kweshanduro yeChirungu. Mune mamwe mazwi, Shanduro yeChirungu; Nekugadzirisa kune inovandudza tekinoroji mikana nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona, inowana pachayo nzvimbo munzvimbo dzese.
Kune ese aya zvikonzero, tinogona kutaura kuti Chirungu chakakosha zvakanyanya muzera redu. Muzvikoro, nharaunda dzekushanda uye chero kwaunogona kufunga nezvazvo Dzidza chirungu Yakaguma kuve chinodikanwa uye ikava yekumanikidza.
Vadiwa vaenzi, munokwanisa kudzvanya pamufananidzo uri pamusoro kuti muone uye mutenge bhuku redu rekudzidza rechiGerman, rinofadza munhu wese kubva kudiki kusvika kumukuru, rakagadzirwa nenzira yakanaka kwazvo, rine ruvara, rine mifananidzo yakawanda, uye rine zvese zvine hudzamu uye zvinonzwisisika zvidzidzo zveTurkey. Tinogona kutaura nerunyararo rwepfungwa kuti ibhuku rakanaka kune avo vanoda kudzidza chiGerman vari voga uye vari kutsvaga chidzidzo chechikoro chinobatsira, uye kuti rinogona kudzidzisa chiGerman kune chero munhu.


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tsananguro pfupi:
African Dashiki Vana Mapfekero neMarefu maSleeve Plus Solid Ruvara Rurefu Pant reVakomana WYT108
Yakakurumbira dhizaini kurudziro, akasiyana mavara akanaka anogona kusarudzwa, kusarudzwa kwemachira epamusoro, akasununguka, ane ganda, anofema, akanaka sweat yekumira.Recreational uye inonakidza yakadhindwa machira.Kukomberedza mabhurugwa asina kujairika, fashoni haina monotonous.
Yekutandadza uye inonakidza sutu, yekuvaraidza mabhurugwa, akasununguka zvakare haashaye mafashoni mweya wenyika.Mhando dzakasiyana dzemavara dzinogona kusarudzwa kusangana nekusangana kwevana kuziva kwemarudzi akasiyana siyana.
Idzo mbatya dzinotora muviri wakakura weruvara rwakasimba, uye chishongo chemakola, kumberi kwemachira epamberi, cuffs nemakumbo zvinoita kuti iro dhizaini dhizaini rizere nekunakidzwa kunge kwevana uye mufaro, kuratidza iko kwese dhizaini dhizaini yesutu. kupatsanura tekinoroji, kunatsiridza mhando uye dhizaini rekupfeka kwese, zvakare kuve kwakasarudzika kwese kupfeka. Dhizaini yeruoko rurefu uye cuff rehurefu ruoko uye tambo cuff inoenderana neyakajairwa maitiro. Iyo cuff yakasununguka dhizaini, chiuno chemabhurugwa chine mabhanhire akasununguka, uye tsoka dzakasununguka dhizaini. Iyo seti-chidimbu chakatarwa chiri nyore uye chakanangana neshinda, uye hazvisi nyore kutyora shinda mushure mekupfeka kwenguva refu.
Isu tinoshandisa machira emhando yepamusoro uye tinoita zvigadzirwa zvedu zvine hanya.Nemakore mazhinji ehunyanzvi hwekusona, hwakagadzirirwa vana, kugadzirwa kwechero chigadzirwa chine hunyanzvi dhizaini timu.Takanakira kutsvaga maziso asina mhosva evana kuti vawane mufaro nekunyaradzwa. izvo zvinodiwa nevana.Saka kuti mhando yezvinhu panguva yekuremerwa.Gamuchira kubvunza kwako.Kana saizi tafura yedu isingasvitse zvaunoda, unogamuchirwa kuti utibvunze isu nenguva kuti upe hunhu hwakagadzirirwa vana vedu, uye gadzirisa hukuru hwevana.
Usachenesa.
Kugeza nemaoko pane yakajairwa tembiricha mvura zvakasiyana.
Shandisa zvinyoro sipo kushambidza
Professional yakaoma yakachena sevhisi
Yakaderera simbi pane yekudhinda jira


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Mutambo weChirimo ndiwo mutambo wakanyanya kukosha kuvanhu veChinese uye ndipo panosangana nhengo dzese dzemhuri, seKisimusi kuMadokero.Vanhu vese vanogara kure nemusha vanodzokera shure, vachiva iyo nguva yakabatikana yekufambisa masisitimu inosvika hafu yemwedzi kubva kuMutambo weChirimo.Nhandare dzendege, zviteshi zvechitima uye zviteshi zvemabhazi edaro refu zvakazara nevanodzokera kumusha.
Mutambo weChirimo unowira pazuva rekutanga remwedzi wekutanga, kazhinji mwedzi mumwe gare gare kupfuura karenda yaGregory.Yakatangira mudzinza reShang (c. 1600 BC-c. 1100 BC) kubva pakupira kwevanhu kuvamwari nemadzitateguru pakupera kwegore rekare uye kutanga kweritsva.
Kutaura zvazviri, Mutambo weChirimo unotanga gore rega rega mumazuva ekutanga emwedzi wechigumi nembiri uye uchagara kusvika pakati pemwedzi wekutanga wegore rinotevera.Pakati pavo, mazuva anonyanya kukosha ndeye Mutambo weChirimo Evha uye mazuva matatu ekutanga.Hurumende yeChina yave kuti vanhu vave nemazuva manomwe ekuzorora kweChinese Lunar New Year.
Tsika zhinji dzinoperekedza Mutambo weChirimo.Vamwe vachiri kuteverwa nanhasi, asi vamwe vakapera simba.
Tsika
Pazuva rechisere remwedzi wechigumi nembiri, mhuri dzakawanda dzinogadzira porridge, rudzi runonaka rweporiji yakagadzirwa nemupunga unokora, mapfunde, mhodzi dzemisodzi yaJobho, mabheri ejujube, mhodzi dzelotus, bhinzi, longan uye gingko.
Zuva rechi23 remwedzi wechigumi nembiri rinonzi Preliminary Eve.Panguva iyi, vanhu vanopa zvibayiro kuna mwari womukicheni.Zvisinei, iye zvino mhuri dzakawanda dzinogadzira zvokudya zvinonaka kuti dzifare.
Mushure meEvha yekutanga, vanhu vanotanga kugadzirira Gore Idzva riri kuuya.Izvi zvinonzi "Kuona Gore Idzva mukati".
Kuchenesa Imba
Kuchenesa dzimba paGore Idzva Kunyange itsika yekare kwazvo inodzokera kuzviuru zvemakore apfuura.Guruva rinogara richibatanidzwa ne "chekare" saka kuchenesa dzimba dzavo nekutsvaira huruva zvinoreva kuoneka kune "kare" uye kuunza "itsva".Kwasara mazuva Gore Idzva risati rasvika, mhuri dzeChinese dzinochenesa dzimba dzadzo, kutsvaira pasi, kugeza zvinhu zvezuva nezuva, kuchenesa dandemutande uye kuchera migero.Vanhu vanoita zvinhu zvose izvi vachifara netariro yegore rakanaka riri kuuya.
Kushongedza kweimba
Imwe yezvishongedzo zvemba ndeyekuisa ma couplets pamagonhi.Ese mapaneru emasuo achanamirwa neChirimo Mutambo couplets, ichiratidza Chinese calligraphy ine mavara matema pabepa dzvuku.Zviri mukati zvinosiyana kubva kune zvishuwo zvevaridzi vedzimba remangwana rakajeka kuenda kurombo rakanaka reGore Idzva.Uyezve, mifananidzo yamwari wemikova uye pfuma ichaiswa pamasuo epamberi kuti adzinge mweya yakaipa uye agamuchire rugare uye kuwanda.Pamutambo weChirimo, zvishuwo zvakanaka zvinoratidzwa.New Year couplets anowanzo kutumirwa ari maviri maviri sezvo kunyange manhamba akabatana nerombo rakanaka uye auspiciousness muChinese tsika.
Chimiro cheChinese "fu" (kureva chikomborero kana mufaro) chinodikanwa.Hunhu hunoiswa pabepa hunogona kunamirwa zvakajairwa kana kuti hwakatsikitsira pasi, nekuti muchiChinese "fu yakadzoserwa" ihomophonic ne "fu inouya", ese achidaidzwa kuti "fudaole."Zvakare, marambi maviri makuru matsvuku anogona kusimudzwa pamativi ese emusuwo wepamberi.Mapepa matsvuku-akacheka anogona kuonekwa pagirazi rewindo uye mavara akajeka eGore Idzva ane zvinoreva zvinonzwisisika anogona kuiswa pamadziro.
Kumirira Kurira Kwekutanga kweBell kweChinese New Year
Bhero rekutanga kurira chiratidzo cheChinese New Year.Vanhu vekuChina vanofarira kuenda kunzvimbo huru uko kune mabhero makuru anogadzikwa paManheru eGore Idzva.Sezvo Gore Idzva rinoswedera vanoverenga pasi uye vanopemberera pamwechete.Vanhu vanotenda kuti kurira kwebhero hombe kunogona kudzinga rombo rose uye kuunza rombo kwavari.
Mutambo weGore Idzva
Mutambo weChirimo inguva yekusanganazve kwemhuri.Panguva iyoyo, nhengo dzose dzemhuri dzinodya kudya kwemanheru pamwe chete.Kudya kwacho kwakanyanyisa kudarika nguva dzose.Zvokudya zvakadai sehuku, hove uye bhinzi hachigoni kuvharwa, nokuti muChinese, mataurirwo azvo, maererano "ji", "yu" uye "doufu," zvinoreva kusununguka, kuwanda uye hupfumi.Chikafu chinodyiwa paGore Idzva Kunyange mabiko anosiyana zvichienderana nematunhu.Kumaodzanyemba kweChina, itsika kudya 'niangao' (keke reGore Idzva rakagadzirwa nehupfu hwemupunga) nekuti sehomophone, niangao zvinoreva 'kumusoro uye kumusoro gore rega rega'.Kuchamhembe, kudya kwechinyakare kwemabiko i'Jiaozi' kana kuti dumplings yakaita semwedzi muchena.Mushure mekudya kwemanheru, mhuri yose ichagara pamwe chete, ichikurukura uye ichiona TV.Mumakore achangopfuura, mutambo weSpring Festival wakatepfenyura paChina Central Television Station (CCTV) yakakosha varaidzo kune maChinese kumba nekune dzimwe nyika.
Kunonoka kurara ('Shousui')
Shousui zvinoreva kunonoka kurara kana husiku hwese paZuva reGore Idzva.Mushure mekudya kukuru kwemanheru, mhuri dzinogara pamwe chete uye dzinokurukura nemufaro kumirira kusvika kweGore Idzva.
Kuisa Firecrackers
Kuvhenekera maFirecrackers aimbove imwe yetsika dzakanyanya kukosha mumhemberero yeChirimo Mutambo.Zvisinei, pamusoro pengozi uye ruzha rusina kunaka rungaunzwa nevanobatidza moto, hurumende yakarambidza tsika iyi mumaguta makuru akawanda.Asi vanhu vemumaguta madiki nekumaruwa vachiri kupemberera mhemberero dzechivanhu idzi.Sezvo wachi ichirova 12 kiroko pakati pousiku Husiku HweGore Idzva, maguta namataundi zvinovhenekerwa nokupenya kunobva mumafirework, uye ruzha rwacho runogona kuva rusinganzwiki.Mhuri dzinogara dzakamirira nguva ino inofadza uye vana vane firecrackers mune rumwe ruoko uye chiedza mune imwe nemufaro vanovhenekera mufaro wavo muchiitiko ichi chakakosha, kunyangwe vakavhara nzeve dzavo.
Kwaziso reGore Idzva(Bai Nian)
Pazuva rekutanga reGore Idzva kana nguva pfupi yapfuura, munhu wese anopfeka zvipfeko zvitsva uye anokwazisa hama neshamwari neuta uye Gongxi (makorokoto),tichishuvirana rombo rakanaka, mufaro mukati megore idzva.Mumisha yokuChina, vamwe vagari vomumusha vangave vaine mazana ehama dzokunyama saka vanofanira kupedza anopfuura mavhiki maviri vachishanyira hama dzavo.
Chipo Mari
Ndiyo mari inopihwa vana kubva kuvabereki vavo nasekuru nasekuru sechipo cheGore Idzva.Mari iyi inotendwa kuti inounza rombo rakanaka, inodzinga zvikara;ndosaka zita rekuti 'lucky money'.
Vabereki navanasekuru vanotanga kuisa mari mudiki, kunyanya-yakagadzirwa mavhomvuropu matsvuku uye vanopa mavhomvuropu matsvuku kuvana vavo mushure meMutambo weGore Idzva kana kuti pavanouya kuzovashanyira paGore Idzva.Vanosarudza kuisa mari mumahamvuropu matsvuku nekuti vanhu vekuChina vanofunga kuti tsvuku irombo rakanaka.Vanoda kupa vana vavo zvese rombo rakanaka mari uye rombo rakanaka.
Mhepo ine hupenyu haizadzi imba yega yega, asi inopinda mumigwagwa nemumigwagwa.Zviitiko zvakatevedzana zvakaita sekutamba kweshumba, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and the temple fairs zvichaitwa kwemazuva.Mutambo weChirimo unobva wapera kana Mutambo weLantern wapera.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-21-2022


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Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvekufunga nezvazvo pakutengesa bhizinesi. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvakanyanya uye chakaomesesa kazhinji mutengo wekutengesa. Nhaurirano dzinogona kubatwa pasi apa, semuenzaniso, nekuti mutengi haana kugadzirira kubhadhara zvakakwana kana kutadza kuwana mari yakakwana. Imwe yemhinduro dzinogona kupihwa kune ichi chibvumirano cherongero yekubuditsa mari. Uku kurongeka kunoita kuti mutengi abhadhare chikamu chemutengo wekutenga mushure mekunge imwe kana yakawanda mhedzisiro yawanikwa mukati menguva yakati rebei mushure mezuva rekutengesa. Kurongeka kwakadai kunoratidzika kunge kwakakodzera kubvumiranwa kana kukosha kwekambani kuchichinja uye nekudaro mutengo wekutenga unonetsa kumisikidza. Uye zvakare, inogona kuve nzira yekuyera mugove wekutenga wekutengesa. Nekudaro, kunyangwe kuri kuchenjera kubvumirana pachirongwa chekuwana mari zvinotsamira pamamiriro ezvinhu ekongiri uye nemabatirwo anoitwa chirongwa ichi. Muchikamu chino, isu tinokuudza zvakawanda nezve iyo yekuwana-kunze kurongeka uye izvo zvaunofanira kuteerera.
Conditions
Muchirongwa chekuwana mari, mutengo unochengetwa wakaderera panguva yekutengesa pachayo uye kana mamiriro akati wandei akasangana mukati menguva yakati yenguva (kazhinji makore maviri kusvika mashanu), mutengi anofanira kubhadhara mari yasara. Aya mamiriro anogona kunge ari emari kana asiri emari. Mamiriro ezvemari anosanganisira kuseta hushoma mhedzisiro yemari (inozivikanwa semastaimendi). Asiri-emari mamiriro anosanganisira, semuenzaniso, kuti mutengesi kana mumwe mushandi akakosha acharamba achishandira kambani kwenguva yakati mushure mekuchinjiswa. Mumwe anogona zvakare kufunga nezvekongiri zvinangwa sekuwana imwe chikamu chemusika kana rezinesi. Izvo zvakakosha kuti mamiriro acho aumbwe zvakaringana sezvazvinogona (semuenzaniso, nezve accounting: nzira iyo mhedzisiro yakaverengerwa). Mushure mezvose, izvi zvinowanzo kuve nyaya yehurukuro yekupedzisira. Naizvozvo, chibvumirano chekuwana mari chinowanzo pawo mamwe mamiriro mukuwedzera kune zvakanangwa uye nenguva, senge mashandiro anoita mutengi mukati menguva, gakava kuronga, nzira dzekutonga, zvisungo zveruzivo uye mabudiro ainofanira kupihwa .
kubatikana
Iwo kuraira kunowanzo kuve kwekuchenjerera kana muchibvumirana nezvehurongwa hwekuwana mari. Chiratidzo chemutengi uye mutengesi chinogona kusiyana zvakanyanya. Mutengi anowanzo kuve nekuratidzwa-kwenguva yakareba kupfuura mutengesi, nekuti iyo yekupedzisira inoda kuzadzisa yakawanda-inobuda pakupera kwetemu. Uye zvakare, mutsauko wemafungiro ungamuka pakati pemutengi nemutengesi kana iye wekupedzisira achiramba achishanda mukambani. Naizvozvo, muhurongwa hwekuwana mari, mutengi kazhinji ane chisungo chekuedza kuona kuti mutengesi achabhadharwa mari yakawanda iyi. Nekuti kukura kwesimba-rekuedza chisungo kunoenderana nezvakabvumiranwa pakati pemapato, zvakakosha kuita zvibvumirano zvakajeka pamusoro peizvi. Kana mutengi akakundikana mukuedza kwake, zvinokwanisika kuti mutengesi abhadhare mutengi nemutero wekukuvara kwaanoshayikwa nekuti mutengi haana kushandisa zvakakwana.
Kubatsira uye zvakaipa
Sezvatsanangurwa pamusoro, hurongwa hwekuwana mari hunogona kunge hune dzimwe njodzi. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti hapana chakanakira mapato ese ari maviri. Semuenzaniso, zvinowanzo kuve nyore kuti mutengi awane mari pasi pegadziriro-yekubuda nekuda kwekuvakwa kwemutengo wakaderera wekutenga nemubhadharo unotevera. Uye zvakare, mutengo unobuditswa unowanzo kukodzera sezvo uchiratidza kukosha kwebhizinesi. Chekupedzisira, zvingave zvakanaka kuti iye aimbova muridzi achiri kubatikana mubhizinesi nehunyanzvi hwake, kunyange izvi zvingakonzeresa kusawirirana. Iko kusakosha kukuru kwegadziriro yekubuditsa ndeyekuti makakatanwa anowanzomuka mumashure nezve dudziro. Pamusoro pezvo, mutengi anogona zvakare kuita sarudzo dzinokanganisa zvisirizvo mukati mechisungo chemabasa ake ekuedza. Uku kusagadzikana kunosimbisa zvakanyanya kukosha kwekurongeka kwechibvumirano.
Nekuti zvakakosha kuti uronge mari yekubuditsa zvakanaka, unogona kugara uchitaurirana Law & More nemibvunzo yako. Magweta edu ane hunyanzvi mumunda wekubatanidzwa uye kutenga uye vachafara kukubatsira. Tinogona kukubatsira munhaurirano uye tichafara kuongorora newe kuti gadziriro yekuwana mari isarudzo yakanaka yekutengesa kambani yako. Kana zvirizvo, tichafara kukubatsira mukuumba zviri pamutemo zvishuwo zvako. Wakatopedzisa mune kukakavara zvine chekuita nemari yekubuda? Pakadaro tichafara kukubatsira nekureverera kana rubatsiro mune chero matanho epamutemo.


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Zvinogumbura zvikuru kana mirairo yako ikasateedzerwa nemushandi wako. Semuenzaniso, iye mushandi uyo wausingavimbe naye kuti aoneke panzvimbo yebasa mukupera kwevhiki kana iye anofunga kuti kodhi yako yekupfeka yakachena haishande kwaari. Kana izvi zvikaitika kakawanda zvinogona kunetsa. Neraki, mutemo unopa mhinduro yeizvi. Muzviitiko zvese izvi, uye nevamwe vazhinji, unogona kunyimwa basa. Muchikamu chino tinotsanangura kana izvi zviri izvo uye zvaunogona kuita nezvazvo semushandirwi. Kutanga isu tichaenda mune mirairo iwe iwe, semushandirwi, yaungapa. Tevere, isu tinokurukura kuti ndeapi mirawo angarambwa nemushandi uye ndeapi, kune rimwe divi, zvinotungamira pakuramba basa. Chekupedzisira, isu tinokurukura nezve sarudzo dzaungave iwe semushandirwi kugadzirisa nekuramba basa.
Ndeapi mirairo iwe yaunobvumidzwa kupa semushandirwi?
Semushandirwi, une mvumo yekuraira kukurudzira mushandi kuti ashande. Mukutaura, mushandi wako anofanira kutevedzera iyi mirairo. Izvi zvinotevera kubva kuhukama hwechiremera pakati pemushandi nemushandirwi pahwaro hwechibvumirano chebasa. Kodzero iyi yekurairwa inoshanda zvese kumitemo ine chekuita nebasa (semuenzaniso mabasa ebasa nemitemo yezvipfeko) uye nekusimudzira kurongeka kwakanaka mukati mekambani (semuenzaniso maawa ekushanda, zviyero zvemubatanidzwa uye zvirevo pasocial media). Mushandi wako anosungirwa kutevedzera idzi rairo, kunyangwe kana dzisiri pachena kubva mumazwi echibvumirano chebasa. Kana iye akatadza kudaro uye achiramba achidaro, imhosva yekuramba basa. Zvakadaro, pane akati wandei nuances anotsanangurwa pazasi.
Basa rinonzwisisika
Basa rinobva kwauri semushandirwi harifanirwe kuteverwa kana zvisina musoro. Kugoverwa kunonzwisisika kana kuchionekwa sechikamu chebvumirano yebasa mumamiriro ekuva mushandi akanaka. Semuenzaniso, chikumbiro chekushanda nguva yakawandisa muchitoro panguva yakabatikana yeKisimusi inogona kunge iri basa rinonzwisisika, asi kwete kana zvichitungamira kusvondo rinoshanda rinopfuura maawa makumi mana nemasere (izvo, zvakare, zvisiri pamutemo pazvikonzero zveChikamu 48 chidimbu. 24 weLabour Act). Kunyangwe kupihwa kupihwa kunonzwisisika uye nekudaro kuramba kwebasa kunoenderana nemamiriro enyaya uye zvido zvinobatanidzwa Zvinopokana nemushandi uye zvikonzero zvemushandi zvekupa basa zvinofanirwa kutariswa. Kana zvichigona kufungidzirwa kuti mushandi ane chikonzero chinokurumidza chekuramba basa, hapana mubvunzo wekuramba basa.
Unilateral kuchinjwa kwemamiriro ekushanda
Zvakare, mushandirwi haangashandure zvisina kubatana mamiriro ekushanda. Semuenzaniso, muhoro kana kubasa. Chero shanduko dzinofanirwa kugara dzichiitwa mukutaurirana nemushandi. Kunze kweizvi ndechekuti mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinotenderwa kana zvichisanganisirwa muchibvumirano chebasa kana kana iwe, semushandirwi, uine chido chakakomba chekuita kudaro. Kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve izvi, isu pa Law & More takagadzirira kukupindura iwe.
Mushandi anogona kuramba riini rairo yako?
Pamusoro pekuti mushandi anogona kuramba basa risinganzwisisike uyezve, zvingasaita kuti unilaterally ishandure mamiriro ekushanda, pane zvimwe zvisungo zvinobva pazvinodiwa zvemunhu akanaka mushandi uye chinzvimbo chevashandirwi. Izvi zvinosanganisira hutano uye chengetedzo zviyero. Semuenzaniso, mushandi anofanirwa kufunga nezve chimiro chemuviri chevashandi kana aine nhumbu kana kutadza basa, semuenzaniso. Mushandi haakwanise kukumbira mushandi kuti atevedze mirairo inoisa njodzi kuhutano hwake uye inofanirwa kuona mamiriro ekushanda akachengeteka. Kuramba nehana kunofanirwa kutarisirwawo, chero basa racho richiitwa nenzira yakakodzera.
Mamiriro ezvinhu enyaya yacho
Kana yako mirau ichienderana nematanho akatsanangurwa pamusoro uye mushandi akaramba achiramba nenzira inoramba, izvi zvinoreva kuramba kwebasa. Kune dzimwe nyaya dzakajairika umo mubvunzo uripo kuti pane kurambwa kwebasa here. Semuenzaniso, kana paine kusakwanisa basa, (kurwara) kusavapo kana mushandi asingade kuita zvinonzwisisika mabasa nekuti ivo vari kunze kwebasa rake renguva dzose. Kunyangwe paine kurambwa kwebasa kwakasimba zvinoenderana nemamiriro enyaya uye zvinopesana nemushandi wako, saka zvine hungwaru kushandisa chenjedzo uye kutsvaga rairo repamutemo kana zvichidikanwa. Izvi zvinoshanda kana iwe uchifunga nezvekutevera-matanho. Zvakare, kana iwe uine kusahadzika nezvekuti pane zviripo kutadza kwebasa kana mushandi wako akaramba basa nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvinogara zvichikosha kumirira maonero eanoshanda ehutano nekuchengetedza chiremba kana chiremba wekambani. Zvimwe zviitiko zviri pachena chaizvo zviitiko zvekuramba basa. Semuenzaniso, kana, munguva yevashandi vashoma, iwe wakapa mushandi wako mvumo yekutora nguva yekuzorora kana achigona kusvikwa nevatengi, asi iye obva aenda kuzororo kunzvimbo iri kure uye asingasvikike zvachose.
Mhedzisiro yekuramba basa
Kana mushandi wako akaramba basa rake, iwe semushandirwi zvakasununguka unoda kupindira nekukasira kuitira kuchengetedza simba rako. Izvo zvakakosha kutora matanho akakodzera mune ino kesi. Iwe unogona kumanikidza danho rekuranga pamushandi. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kupa yambiro yepamutemo kana kubhadhara mubhadharo wemaawa ekuramba akaramba. Kana zvikaitika kuramba kwekushanda, zvinokwanisika kutora matanho anosvika kure se kudzinga kana pfupiso kudzinga. Pamwechete, kuramba basa ndicho chikonzero chinokurumidza chekudzingwa.
Sezvo iwe waverenga pamusoro, mubvunzo wekuti kana paine kuramba kwebasa uye matanho akakodzera angatorwa mune ino kesi zvinoenderana zvakanyanya nemamiriro ezvinhu ekongiri nezvibvumirano zvakaitwa pakati pemushandirwi nemushandi. Iwe une chero mibvunzo nezve izvi? Ndapota taura Law & More. Chikwata chedu chakasarudzika chinoshandisa nzira yemunhu. Tese newe tichaongorora zvaunogona. Pamusoro peiyi ongororo, isu tichava vanofara kukuraira iwe pane akakodzera anotevera matanho. Kana izvi zvikafanira, tichakupawo mazano nerubatsiro panguva yekuita.


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Mavhiki ekupedzisira, chibvumirano chemamiriro ekunze chinyorwa chakakurukurwa zvakanyanya. Nekudaro, kuvanhu vazhinji hazvinyatsojekeswa kuti chibvumirano chemamiriro ekunze chii chaizvo chinobvumirwa nechibvumirano ichi. Izvo zvese zvakatanga neParis Climate Agreement. Ichi chibvumirano pakati penyika dzese dzepasi rose kumisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kudzikisira kudziya kwepasirese. Chibvumirano ichi chichapinda musimba muna 2020. Kuti tizadzise zvinangwa kubva kuParis Climate Agreement, zvimwe zvibvumirano zvinofanirwa kuita muNetherlands. Zvibvumirano izvi zvichanyorwa muDutch Climate Chibvumirano. Chinangwa chikuru cheDutch Climate Agreement ndechekubvisa zvikamu makumi mashanu kubva muzana pasi pegiriniti muNetherlands na2030 kupfuura zvatakaita muna 1990. Kunyanya kutarisirwa kuchabhadharwa mukuderedza CO2 kubuda. Mapati akasiyana siyana anobatanidzwa mukuzadzika kwechibvumirano chemamiriro ekunze. Izvi zvine chekuita, semuenzaniso, masangano ehurumende, masangano evashandi uye masangano ezvakatipoteredza. Mapato aya akapatsanurwa pamusoro pematafura emapato akasiyana, anoti magetsi, nharaunda yemadhorobha, indasitiri, kurima uye kushandiswa kwepasi uye kufamba.
Chibvumirano Chemamiriro ekunze eParis
Kuti uwane kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvinobva kuParis Climate Agreement, mamwe matanho anofanirwa kutorwa. Zviri pachena kuti matanho akadaro anouya pamwe nemitengo. Musimboti uyu ndewekuti shanduko yekushoma CO2 yekubuda inofanirwa kugara yakakwanisika uye inokwanisika kune wese. Mari yacho inofanira kugoverwa nenzira yakaenzana kuitira kuti ichengetedze rutsigiro pamatanho anotorwa. Tafura yega yega yedunhu yakapihwa basa rekuchengetedza matani akati kuti CO2. Pakupedzisira, izvi zvinofanirwa kutungamira kuchibvumirano chemamiriro ekunze enyika. Panguva ino, chibvumirano chezvemamiriro ekunze chakanyorwa. Nekudaro, haasi mapato ese anga achipinda munhaurirano aripo achida kusaina chibvumirano ichi. Pakati pevamwe, akati wandei emasangano ezvemamiriro ekunze uye neDutch FNV haabvumirani nezvibvumirano sezvakamiswa muchibvumirano chemamiriro ekunze. Uku kusagutsikana kunonyanya kunetsa zvirevo kubva patafura yezvikamu zveindasitiri. Maererano nemasangano ataurwa, chikamu chebhizinesi chinofanirwa kugadzirisa matambudziko acho zvakanyanya, nekuti indasitiri inoona chikamu chakakura chekusimudza gasi. Panguva ino, mugariwo zvake angave akasangana zvakanyanya nemitengo uye mhedzisiro kupfuura zvaizoitwa neindasitiri. Masangano aramba kusaina saka haabvumirani nemaitirwo akasarudzwa. Kana chibvumirano chechikamu chisina kushandurwa, haasati masangano ese achaisa siginecha pachibvumirano chekupedzisira. Zvakare, matanho aripo kubva muchibvumirano chemamiriro ekunze ekunze achiri kuda kuverengerwa uye Dare reSenate neDutch House yeVamiriri richiri kubvumirana pachibvumirano chakatemerwa. Naizvozvo zviri pachena kuti nhaurirano refu pamusoro pechibvumirano chemamiriro ekunze hachisati chaunza mhedzisiro inogutsa uye kuti inogona kutora chinguva chisati chibvumirano che mamiriro ekunze chisati chasvikwa.


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Android ndiyo inoshandiswa neGoogle panharembozha. Iyo yakavakirwa paLinux kernel, zvisinei, munzira dzakawanda haina chekuita nekugoverwa kweGNU/Linux. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, nekuda kwekugumira kwayo kana isina kudzika midzi. Zvino thanks to postmarketOS netboot, iwe unozogona kuyedza inosiyana-siyana Linux distro pasina kuburitsa Andy's sisitimu yekushandisa.
Rarama iyo yakazara Linux chiitiko pane yako mbozha nenzira yakapusa uye kuchengeta ROM yako ine yekutanga sisitimu yekushandisa yakasimba. Zvese kubva kunetiweki, kukwanisa kutanga postmarketOS kuburikidza ne bhutsu yepamhepo (network boot). Uye kana iwe uchida kudzokera kuAroid yako, unongofanira kubvisa tambo ye USB uye wotangazve nhare kana tablet.
ari zvakanakira netboot iyi zvepostmarketOS ndezvi:
- Kurumidza uye nyore kutanga kwepostmarketOS.
- Kugona kudzoka kuAndroid pese paunoda.
- Yakachengeteka nekusagadzirisa iyo ROM uye nekukwanisa kusiya nhare mu-kushanda.
- Hapana ruzivo rwehunyanzvi kana nguva inodiwa pakumisikidzwa, nekuti zvakafanana nekushandisa Live, asi kubva kunetiweki.
Asi zvakare kuipa kwayos:
- Haisi yemuno yakaiswa sisitimu yekushandisa, saka iwe unozoda network yekubatanidza.
- Chero shanduko yauchaita icharasika.
- Kuita kunogona kunge kusiri kwakanyanya uye zvinoenderana nekubatana kwako.
- Zvese zvichange zvichishanda muRAM, saka zvichave nezvimwe zvinogumira.
Zvino, kuedza chiitiko, postmarketOS netboot yakanaka. Iyo purojekiti yakatangwa naMark (nergzd723) uye ikozvino yakanhongwa nekupedzwa naLuca Weiss (Fairphone z3ntu), yakatobatanidzwa mupostmarketOS pachayo uye inogona kurova zvese Fastboot midziyo inoenderana munguva pfupi.
Kana ari kushanda kweiyi postmarketOS netboot, yakafanana neLive mode, inokubvumira kushandisa network kuburikidza ne USB kubva pakutanga. Iyo pfungwa ndeyekubvumidza kurodha sisitimu iri mune imwe muenzi, mune iyi kesi muPC inobatanidza kune mobile. Iyo PC ichabhuya chishandiso senge yakazara network drive:
- Yakawedzerwa muinitfs nbd hook mu pmbootstrap, script shell iyo inowedzerwa kune iyo boot image yekutanga nhanho. Iyo script ichatarisira yekubatanidza kune server iyo inotakura iyo system mufananidzo.
- Paunenge uchiita kuraira kwebhoti kubva kumugadziri (PC) nenharembozha yakabatana ne USB, iwe uchagamuchira fastboot boot uye bootloader inodhawunirodha uye boot diki live kernel mufananidzo (Live) mu RAM (3-4GB) pasina kugadzirisa zvikamu. .
- Izvi zvinozoita kuti bhoot process igadzire yenguva midzi faira system, enderera neiyo boot process, gamuchira zvimwe zvikamu zvemufananidzo kana zvichidikanwa, nezvimwe. Sokunge nharembozha yaive USB yekuchengetedza unit. Naizvozvo, kana USB tambo ikabviswa, inomira kushanda…
Seyambiro, wedzera izvozvo Fastboot kazhinji ine mamwe matambudziko kutanga iyi sisitimu pane ekare nharembozha kana mamwe mamodheru chaiwo. Naizvozvo, usatora njodzi uye shandisa a backup yeAroid system yako kana paine dambudziko rikaitika panguva yekuita.
Tora netboot kubva postmarketOS - Wona saiti yeGitLab