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Kune zvinoreva zvakawanda kune izwi rekuti “kudzidziswa.” Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti kana iwe uri kusarudza izvo zvaunofanirwa kuita nembwa yako.
Urwu ndirwo rudzi rwekudzidziswa uko imbwa inodzidziswa kuve 'mugari akanaka.' Kazhinji izvi zvinosanganisira kudzidziswa imba, hunhu hwakanaka kutenderedza vamwe vanhu uye imbwa, zvine mutsindo leash tsika uye zvimwe zvinhu zvidiki zvinoita kuti imbwa ive inonakidza shamwari. Imbwa yakazvibata inokwezva hapana chakakosha chiziviso kubva kuruzhinji (kunze kwekushamisa vamwe nehunhu hwavo hwakanaka).
Izvi zvinowanzo dzidzisa imbwa maitiro ekuita chaiwo mabasa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira zvechivanhu 'kuteerera' zviitwa senge chitsitsinho. Iko kusimbiswa pano kuri kwekukurumidza uye chaiko kuita. Kunyangwe paine mikana yakawanda yekudzidzira kwakadai, iko kudzidziswa kunowanzoitirwa kudzidziswa uye kwete kuti uvandudze hunhu hwembwa.
Imbwa dzave dzichiteerera kudzidziswa dzichaita mamwe mabasa kana varidzi vawo vaakumbira kuti vadaro. (Uye sezvazviri, imbwa dzinoteerera dzakadzidziswa dzinogona kuzvibata zvisina kunaka; imbwa inofudza yakanaka kwazvo iyo inohukura zvishoma pasina chikonzero chiri pachena ingave iri muenzaniso.)
Chekupedzisira, kudzidziswa kwezviitiko kunoreva kudzidziswa kwezviitiko zvakati - izvi zvinosanganisira kuvhima, kufudza, kutsvaga uye kununura, kukwezva kufambidzana - chero yehuwandu hwakawanda hwezviitiko zvakagadzirirwa kuratidzira kugona kwembwa nemubati wake, kunyanya mune zviitiko izvo imbwa yakave yakaberekwa kuita. Mazuva ano, chiitiko chakadai chinosanganisira mitambo yakadai saFrisbee, flyball, agility, zvichingodaro.
Ehe mitsara inowanzo nyonganisa pakati peese aya mutsauko. Imwe huwandu hwekuteerera kudzidziswa kunobatsira nemaitiro. Semuenzaniso imbwa iri kutsitsinho haizodhonza pa leash. Zvakadaro iwe unoda kuchengeta izvi mupfungwa kana uchisarudza kirasi yekudzidzira kuitira kuti inyatsoenderana nezvako zvaunoda. Kune vazhinji varidzi vezvipfuyo, maitiro akatungamirwa makirasi ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekudzidza kunzwisisa uye kudzora imbwa yako. Kune avo pakati penyu vanoda kunakidzwa nemutambo kana kukwikwidza muchiitiko neimbwa yenyu vanofanirwa kuenda kune kumwe kudzidziswa kwakaomarara.
Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kana imbwa yako ichida hunhu hunoshandurwa (kwaunofanira kuziva chikonzero chiri kuita kuti imbwa yako ichere kwete kungoisa huku yehuku pamusoro pezvose) kana kuteerera kwekudzidzisa (kuti unzwisise mirairo). Zvirokwazvo, vaviri ava vanogona kunge vachifambidzana: imbwa inochera nekuti yakaboorwa inogona kuzoshoreka nekuteerera kudzidziswa uye kumira kuchera. Izvo zvakakosha, zvakadaro, kuti unzwisise kuti iyo imbwa yakamira kuchera nekuti yakanga isisina kufinhwa pane nekuti ikozvino yave kuziva chitsitsinho. Iwe unozofanirwa kugadzirisa maitiro ako, kana kusarudza murairidzi kuti akubatsire, uine hunhu maringe nekudzidziswa mupfungwa.
Zvakawanda kwazvo zverudzi rwezvinhu zviri kudzidziswa! Chimwe chinhu chekufunga nezvacho ndechekuti kune nzira zhinji dzekudzidzisa chero yeizvi.
Iko hakuna chaicho chakanaka kana chakaipa. Kune nzira dzinoshanda zvakanyanya pasi pemamwe mamiriro kupfuura dzimwe. Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo pakusarudza nzira inoshanda kwazvo iwe nembwa yako inosanganisira: hunhu hwako, hunhu hwembwa yako, zvinangwa zvako, kugona kwako semudzidzisi, uye ruzivo rwako semudzidzisi.
Semuenzaniso, kana usiri kufara neimwe nzira yekudzidzira, chero chikonzero, saka hazvigone kuti iwe nembwa yako muite zvakanaka neiyi nzira. Imbwa yako ichatora pane kusada kwako uye inogona kugovera kushushikana kwako kana kutora mukana wemamiriro ezvinhu kuita sezvaanoda.
Kana imbwa yako iri yakasimba, tora mhando, nzira isingaitane nehunhu uhu inoita kuti iye afambe achienda nezvirongwa zvekudzidzisa, achitora zvishoma kuita. Zvakare, kana imbwa yako ichinyatso kunetseka, panogona kunge paine nzira dzakasiyana dzaungashandise chero bedzi uchinyatso chenjera nezvekuti unomururamisa sei. Kana, imbwa inozviisa pasi ingangoda imwe nzira inosimbisa kudzidza chimwe chinhu chitsva kwazvo kuti vagogona kuva nechivimbo sezvinobvira pavanenge vachizviita. Iwe unofanirwa kucherechedza imbwa yako padhuze uye uone kuti ndeapi masimba uye kushaya simba.
Unyanzvi hwako wega semudzidzisi hunotanga kutamba, zvakare. Vamwe vanhu vane pfungwa yechisikigo yenguva uye kunzwisisika kwepamoyo kweizvo imbwa yavo iri kufunga uye maitiro ekuzviitira. Vanhu vazhinji havana kugona uku asi vanogona kuchidzidza kune imwe nhanho nekufamba kwenguva. Vamwe havadaro. Kuziva kwako kwakasimba uye kusasimba kunokutendera kuti ushandise imwe neimwe zvinobudirira. Kumwe kugona kune vamwe vanhu vanoita kunge vanongova nako, vamwe vanogona kukura, nezvimwewo kugona 'kuverenga' imbwa; ndizvo chaizvo fungidzira izvo imbwa iri kufunga kana kunzwa panguva yekudzidziswa. Kugona uku kwakakosha sezvo kuchikubvumidza iwe kugadzirisa zvakakodzera pane nhunzi kuti uwedzere kushanda kwedzidziso yako.
Dzimwe nzira dzinoshanda chaizvo asi dzinogona kushungurudzwa kana munhu asiri iye akadzishandisa. Semuenzaniso, iyo Koehler nzira yekudzidzisa imbwa yakashanda zvakanyanya mushe pambwa zhinji, mumaoko eanotanga. Koehler anonzi aive nehungwaru hwekuziva nguva uye kuziva kwakanyanya nzira yekupa chimwe chinhu zvakaringana kumbwa, asi iyo 'Koehler Method' sekushandisirwa nevamwe yaigara ichishungurudza zvekuti nhasi nzira iyi yekudzidzisa imbwa iri mukuzvidzwa.
Zviripachena, saka, mudzidzisi akanaka ndeuyo anobatsira iwe tsvaga maitiro ekudzidzisa imbwa yako. Mudzidzisi akanaka anokubatsira iwe kudzidza kucherechedza imbwa yako kune akakosha manongedzo kune ake maitiro uye zviito. Mudzidzisi akanaka anokuona iwe nembwa yako muchishanda pamwe chete uye zvinobatsira iwe kudzidza kwauri kuregedzera imbwa yako pasi.
Basa remurairidzi, muchidimbu, nderekudzidzisa iwe kuti uve murairidzi wembwa yako wega. Haisi basa remurairidzi kudzidzisa imbwa yako. Kazhinji, iwe unongoona murairidzi wako kweawa imwe chete pasvondo. Kudzidziswa kunoda mapfupi, ezuva nezuva. Iwe ndiwe uri kudzidzisa imbwa yako. (Kutumira imbwa kure kuti inodzidziswa ndeyekufunga kwakapatsanuka, iine yayo seti yematambudziko angangoitika.) Mudzidzisi akanaka ane nzira dzinoverengeka pasi pebhandi ravo uye zvinokubatsira kuona kuti ndedzipi dzinoshanda zvakanyanya nembwa yako.
Usatombo kunetseka, kune mamwe maconstant mune imbwa yekudzidzira. Kufanana uye kurongeka.
Ngatitangei nekuongorora kwazvino dzidziso dziri kumashure kwekudzidza.
Maitiro mazhinji ekudzidzisa anonyatsoshandisa zvishoma zvezvose kunyangwe kana akaremerwa kune imwe nzira kana imwe nzira. Uye dzimwe nzira dzekudzidzisa dziri kunyatso kushandisa iwo iwo iwo misimboti kunyangwe dzichiita sedzakasiyana zvakanyanya. Saka zvakakodzera kuenda pamusoro peizvi.
Iwo misimboti yechinyakare mamiriro ezvinhu akaitwa kunze kutanga kwezana rino ramakore naPavlov, uye nekudaro inonziwo mamiriro ePavlovian.
Mukuyedza kwekutanga, bhero rakaridzwa, uye iyo nyaya (sezvazvinoitika, imbwa) yakapihwa chikafu; pakupedzisira, imbwa yakatanga kumedzerera mate ichinzwa bhero, sezviri kutarisira kutarisira kuuya kwechikafu. Izvi zvakachena zvinokurudzira-mhinduro zvinhu, sezvo chiratidzo (bhero) chinogara chichiuya pamberi pekusimbiswa, uye imbwa haiite chero chinhu kuita kuti bhero riridze.
Saka isu tinotanga ne:
Uye kupedzisira uine:
Izvi zvingashandiswa sei? Nzira huru yekushandisa yechinyakare mamiriro ndeye kudzidzisa imbwa yechipiri mibairo.
Ngatiti iwe unoda kushandisa rimwe izwi kana kunyangwe ruzha (senge kubaya) semubairo nekuda kwekuti zviri nyore kupfuura chero mubayiro wepamoyo wako mukuru. Saka dzidzisa imbwa yako nekutaura izwi kana kuita ruzha uye wozomubata nemubayiro wekutanga. Anozotanga kubatanidza vaviri nekukurumidza uye imwe sarudzo yako inozove yakakodzera mubayiro wepakati kune imbwa yako. Iwe unofanirwa kuzorodza musangano nguva nenguva, hongu, asi zvinowedzera zvaunogona kuita repertoire yekuudza imbwa yako 'Waita zvakanaka!'
Kana iwe uchicherekedza, iwe uchaona zvakare kuti imbwa zhinji dzakajairirwa. Kana iwe ukati 'Gara!' uye vagere, iyo inoteedzana- yekuteedzana kuteedzana zvisinei nekuti garo pacharo rakadzidziswa sei.
B.F. Skinner akarondedzera misimboti yezvaakadana kuti 'inoshanda mamiriro.'
Mukupesana neyakajairika mamiriro, mukushanda kwekugadzirisa iyo yekusimbisa kutenderera inotanga neimwe chiito pane chikamu chemudzidzi (mumutauro weSkinner, anoshanda). Anoshanda mamiriro ezvinhu saka anogara achienderana nehunhu, nepo echinyakare mamiriro asiri.
Tine:
Pasi pedzidziso iyi, kana tikadzora hunhu hunosimbiswa, tinofanirwa kuwana imbwa kuti ipe iwo maitiro kakawanda. Kana iyo imbwa ikawana zvinhu zvakanaka mukubatana nehunhu hunhu, angangozvidzokorora; kana chimwe chinhu chakaipa chikaitika, kashoma kuti azvitaure. Ini
n anoshanda ekudzidzisa mazwi, izvi zvinoreva kuti kana Andy akanhonga dumbbell yake (nhanho 1), Andy anowana imwe turkey (nhanho 2); kana akasadaro, haawane turkey. Mhedzisiro yacho inofanirwa kuve yekuti mukufamba kwenguva, Andy achabata dumbbell nechido, kunyangwe kana asiriye wekutora chaiwo.
Mukudzidzira kwemazuva ano imbwa, yakawanda yekutarisisa inobhadharwa kune inoshanda mamiriro - 'kiyi yekudzidzira' hapana chimwe kana kushoma pane iko chaiko-iko kushanda kwechikamu chidiki chidiki chekutsvaga kweSkinner. Asi echinyakare mamiriro ezvinhu aripo nguva dzose aripo, uye anofanirwa kuchengetwa mupfungwa: funga nezve imbwa inonzwa bhero - kudonhedza kwake kunomiririra rudzi rwekutarisira kunofadza kwatinoda imbwa inoshanda.
Classical mamiriro, mukushandisa kwayo kunoshanda, zvese ndezvekudzidziswa kwemaonero. Kana iye achibatanidza zvinhu zvakanaka (zvakanaka kusimbisa) nemamiriro ekudzidzira (funga nezve izvo sekunge bhero rinorira) acharatidza mhando imwechete yekuda iyo yaungatarisira kana ukapamhidzira kubva kune vanomhanyisa vaPavlov.
Uye zvakare, kunyangwe neanoshanda mamiriro pane imbwa, iwe unozopedzisira uchibatanidza rairo nehunhu, kuti ugone kukwezva hunhu kubva kune chinokurudzira!
Kurongeka kwakadai kungave:
Iyo inosanganisa zvinhu zvese zviri zviviri zvinoshanda uye zvekare mamiriro ekugadzirisa.
Chengetedza izvi zvakasimba mupfungwa:
Zvakanaka izvo zvinoita sezviri pachena zvakakwana, nei ndakanetseka kuisa izvo pasi? Nekuti kazhinji kazhinji, pachena sezvaingave iri, nhamba inoshamisa yevanhu vanoisa hanya navo. Kangani kawakaona mumwe munhu achidana imbwa yake achidzokorora nekudzokororazve iyo imbwa isina hanya ichivarega? Vangani vanhu vanozvimisikidza nekungopa mubayiro imbwa yavo nguva dzese kudzamara vaona kuti imbwa inoshereketa uye inodzungaira, kana kuita chimwe chinhu kunze kwekunge chikafu chabatwa pamberi pavo? Vangani vanhu vanorova mbwanana dzavo kana dzikamira mumba asi vasingazombomira nembwa yakadzidziswa imba?
Ngationgororei chimwe nechimwe chezviitiko izvi zvakadzama. Iye munhu anosheedza imbwa yavo kakawanda asina kuita chero chinhu ari kudzidzisa imbwa yavo kuti iyo 'Huya' kuraira haina maturo. Iyo imbwa haisi kupihwa mubairo wehunhu chaihwo kana kugadziriswa kwehunhu husingadiwe. Naizvozvo 'Huya' haina zvarinoreva kune iyi imbwa.
Kana iwe uchingogara uchipa mubayiro imbwa zvisinei nekuti anoita sei yakasarudzwa maitiro, iwe uchave nezvinhu zviviri zvinoitika. Kutanga, hunhu hahuzombogadzirise sezvo imbwa isina mhinduro pane izvo zviri 'nani'. Chechipiri, iyo imbwa inodzidza kuti inogara ichipiwa mubairo, saka kurudziro yekuramba uchishanda (kunze kwekunge imbwa iri chikafu chakakurudzirwa) ichaderera. Kana, kana iyo imbwa iri yakasimba chikafu chinokurudzirwa, inogona kumhara ichiramba kuita chero chinhu iyo nguva yaanoona kuti haizowana chikafu. Mune ino yekupedzisira kesi chikafu chakamira kuve mubairo uye ikozvino chave mvumo uye hachichazowedzere hunhu hwakasarudzwa.
Mbwanana iyo yakarohwa nekuda kwekutsvaira mumba haina nzira yekubatanidza kururamisa nechiito, kunyanya kana zvikaitika mushe mushure mechiito. Zvakare, kurova imbwa kunodudzirwa nembwa sehasha pane kugadzirisa uye nekudaro hazvizodzikise hunhu hwasarudzwa.
Dzokera kune mibairo. Mibairo inofanirwa kupihwa nenzira yekuwedzera hunhu huri kutaurwa. Izvi zvinoreva, kutanga, kuti icho chinofanirwa kuve chinhu icho imbwa yako chinonakidzwa uye chinokurudzirwa nacho. Kune dzimwe (dzakawanda) imbwa, chikafu chinoita. Matoyi, makwikwi, matoyi ekutambisa, mabhora etenisi, anowanzo ari mabheti akanaka. Imbwa shoma dzinoita senge dzinokurudzirwa nemuromo, kunyangwe kutaura chokwadi, kwete yakawanda sevanhu vangade kufunga. Muzviitiko zvakawanda imbwa dzinodzidza kugamuchira rumbidzo yemuromo semubayiro wechipiri, kuburikidza nekubatana nemubayiro wekutanga. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa akawanda mibairo nzira, kunyanya kana iyo ichifarira imbwa yako.
(Mubairo wekutanga chinhu chinopa mubayiro kunembwa yako - chikafu, kupuruzira, matoyi, nezvimwewo. Mubairo wechipiri chimwe chinhu chinodzidziswa nembwa mubayiro. Semuenzaniso 'Imbwa Yakanaka!', Kubaya, kuombera. izwi remubairo rakanaka rinosimbisa.)
Paunopa mubairo imbwa, inofanirwa kuve inoenderana nehunhu hwasarudzwa. Mubairo haubatsiri kana ukaushandisa panguva isiriyo. Nekudaro, iro dambudziko rakajairika nemubairo nderekuti vanhu vanozopa mubayiro imbwa nekusaziva maitiro asina kufanira. Heuno muenzaniso: Imbwa yako inohukura kana kuhukura painoona dzimwe imbwa. Sezvo iwe uchifunga kuti anotya, iwe unomupuruzira kuti amudzikame. 'Zvakanaka,' unodaro. 'Hapana chakaipa chichaitika.' Zvakanaka, saka chii chakaitika? Imbwa yakahukura, iwe wakamupa mubayiro. Iye haasi dummy; achapururudza zvakare mutariro yemubairo nguva inotevera.
Kugadziriswa kwakazara zvakaenzana nemisungo. Chekutanga pane zvese, chii chinogadzira kururamisa? Izvo zvakatonyanya kunetsa kupindura pane mibairo. Kune dzimwe imbwa, matauriro ezwi achazviita, kune vamwe havambozozviona. Mazhinji magadzirirwo akajairika ari echipiri (semuenzaniso, akadzidza) kugadzirisa. Uye, zvakawanda zvakajairika kururamisa chaizvo hazviite chero chinhu kunze kwekuita kuti imbwa itye iwe, kana, kana ikashandiswa zvisingaenderane, ita kuti imbwa irasikirwe kuvimba newe. Heano mumwe muenzaniso wekare. Imbwa yako iri kumucheto kwemunda, uye unomudaidza. Haauye. Unomudana zvakare. Haauye. Kunyangwe iwe uchimufonera kangani, haauye, saka iwe fora pamusoro uye utange kumururamisa. Kana, iye pakupedzisira anouya pamusoro uye panguva ino iwe unopenga kwazvo unomugadzirisa. Saka chii chinoitika? Muchiitiko chekutanga, imbwa inogona kunge isinga zive kuti unopenga nezvei. Kana asina kumbobvira adzidza rairo 'uya' (kunyangwe kana iwe uchifunga kuti anozviziva) saka kuenda pamusoro nekumupepeta akati wandei akanaka kuchamudzidzisa kuti zvakashata chaizvo kana iwe ukaenda padyo naye! Kana akauya kwauri uye iwe ukamupepeta yakanaka, iwe unofunga kuti anozorangarira nguvai inotevera paunomusheedza kuuya? Ndizvozvo, iwe wakangoshandisa kururamisa kune hunhu (kuuya kwauri) kuti uderedze!
Vanhu vanowanzo shandisa zvisirizvo mibairo uye kugadzirisa nenzira iyi nekuti vanhu vazhinji vanoita kunge vanofunga kuti imbwa dzinonyatso ziva maitiro akanaka uye akaipa uye anonyatso batanidza hunhu humwe (kubva kune akati wandei) nechirango. Izvi hazvisi izvo. Imbwa dzichabatana izvo zvavachangobva kuita nekugadzirisa kana mubairo.
Sezvandakaonesa, kune akati wandei enzira dzakasiyana dzekudzidzisa dziripo. Hapana imwe yedzidziso idzi yakakwana uye hapana inovimbiswa kushanda pambwa yako (zvisinei nezvazvinotaura pabutiro).
Vanhu vanogara vasingabvumirani kuti ndedzipi nzira 'dzakanaka' uye kunyange ndedzipi 'dzakanaka.' Rudzi urwu rwekupokana harwuna musoro, sezvo kushanda kweimwe neimwe nzira yekudzidzira kuri kuzviisa pasi. Tsvaga imwe inokushandira uye usazvidya moyo nezve kushoropodzwa. Kune rimwe divi, mazano ekubatsira kukunda chaiwo matambudziko ekudzidzisa anogona kunge ari izvo zvaunoda uye haufanire kuzviramba kubva paruoko nekuti hazvisi munzira yawasarudza.
Mudzidzisi akanaka anokwanisa kuziva nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekudzidzisa imbwa maitiro ekuita chimwe chinhu. Varairidzi vakanyanya kugona kuverenga imbwa dzavo uye kunhonga chakanakisa imbwa iyoyo kuti vadzidzise chimwe chinhu. Havasi vese isu vane hungwaru, asi kuda kudonhedza chimwe chinhu chisiri kushanda uye kuyedza chimwe chinhu kuchiri kutitorera isu kuwana mukana wekuwana nzira kwayo yekudzidzisa imbwa chimwe chinhu. Nekufamba kwenguva neimwe imbwa, iwe unofanirwa kuona kuti iwe unowanzo sarudza nzira kwayo yekuburitsa pfungwa nyowani kune iyi imbwa.
Mhedzisiro yakanaka mukuteerera kudzidziswa inoda madosi makuru ekusagadzikana, nguva yakanaka, uye moyo murefu. Iwe unofanirwa kuve unowirirana: shandisa izwi rimwe chete kune rimwe rairo nguva dzese (semuenzaniso, usashandise 'Huya' dzimwe nguva uye 'Huya kuno' dzimwe nguva). Iwe unofanirwa kukudziridza pfungwa yakanaka yenguva kana uchiunza mirairo mitsva uye wozogadzirisa maitiro pane yakadzidza mirairo. Mwoyo murefu unodiwa: kurasikirwa nehasha dzako hakuna zvakunobatsira. Ita kuti mhuri yese ibvumirane pamirairo, asi uve nemunhu mumwe chete anodzidzisa imbwa kudzikisira kuvhiringidzika kwembwa.
Gadzira nguva yekudzidzira mazuva ese, zvirinani nguva yekudya isati yasvika. Inogona kuve ipfupi semaminetsi makumi maviri, kana kupfuura. Kugadzira maitiro kunobatsira.
Usatarisira kubudirira kweusiku. Zvinogona kutora kusvika kumakore maviri ebasa risingachinji, zvinoenderana nembwa, kune imbwa yakanyatsodzidziswa. (Apa ndipo panouya kutsungirira!)
Iwe unofanirwa kurumbidza kazhinji uye zvisina kujairika. Kunyemwerera hakuzoiti. Ipa rumbidzo yakawanda yemuromo, kwenya imbwa yako mumusoro, nezvimwe.
Edza kugadzira iro rekuraira izwi chikamu chemutsara wekurumbidza. Mune ino kesi, chero nguva imbwa yako iri pachinzvimbo chetsitsinho chaunoda, unogona kutaura chimwe chinhu se 'Chitsitsinho chakanaka!' nezwi rekurumbidza izwi. Ziva kuti iwe unongopa rairo kamwe chete asi kuti izwi rekuraira rinodzokororwa mumutsara wekurumbidza wekusimbisa. Izvo zvinoita sekugutsa chinangwa chevatsigiri vekudzokorora iwo murairo (kureva kurega imbwa ichinzwa rairo kazhinji) pasina kunyatsoidzokorora semurairo. Kupfuurirazve, nekuti zviri kutaurwa kana imbwa iri kuzviita nemazvo kwete panguva yekugadzirisa imbwa haigadzi kushamwaridzana kwakashata nemirairo sezvo yekupedzisira ichikonzera.
Kana iwe uine mbwanana - usamirira! Nyoresa mukireshi puppy kirasi kana ichinge yakwira kumusoro kwepfuti. Usamirira kusvikira mwana ave nemwedzi mitanhatu kuti atange chero chinhu.
Kurovedza pamberi 'pemwedzi mitanhatu yezera' kwakanaka kana iwe ukaona mbwanana ichitandara nezvidzidzo izvi. Ingo rangarira kuchengeta izvo zvidzidzo zvipfupi, usasunungure moyo murefu kana mbwanana yako ikangokanganwa kamwe kamwe zvese zvaimboziva, uye ichimupa yakawanda nguva kungova imbwanana. Mukufamba kwenguva, iyo nguva yaunoshandisa nembwanana yako uchiongorora, kutamba pamwe nekusangana nevanhu vatsva ingangodaro yakakosha pane ako mapfupi 'ekudzidzisa' zvikamu, asi zviitiko zviviri izvi zvinobatsira kwazvo.
Rangarira:
Unogona kuzviona zvakakodzera nguva yako, kunyanya kana iwe uri mutsva pakudzidzisa imbwa, kuenda kumakirasi ekuteerera. Nzvimbo zhinji dzine zvikoro zvekudzidzisa zvemuno. Ive neshuwa yekutarisa kumusoro kwenzvimbo idzi. Fonera Better Bhizinesi Bureau uye yako SPCA yemuno kune chero zvichemo zvakanyoreswa navo. Kunyanya tarisa nokungwarira nzvimbo kwaunotumira imbwa yako kuti inodzidziswa: dzakawanda dzenzvimbo idzi dzinofungidzirwa, nekuti iwe inofanirwa zvakare kudzidziswa kubata imbwa yako. Ngwarira kushambadza kunotora garandi yehupenyu pakudzidziswa, mhinduro dzakavimbiswa, nezvimwewo. Zvakanyanya kunaka kuti iwe nembwa yako muite dzidziso yekuteerera pamwechete, kuti imi mose mudzidze kubva kune mumwe nemumwe.
Hazvina mhosva kuti ndewe rudzi rwekirasi iwe rauri kutsvaga: kubva kune yekutanga puppy kindergarten kune yako diki mbwanana kune yakakosha kuteerera kune imbwa yakura kune yakafambira mberi kudzidziswa kune imbwa yatove kuita rimwe basa, iwe uchazoda kusarudza iyo kirasi kunze nokungwarira .
Kutanga uye pamberi pezvese, sarudza kirasi paunenge wakasununguka nenzira uye nemudzidzisi. Kana ukasatanga nenhanho iyi, kudzidza chero chinhu chakanaka kubva mukirasi kungangoitika.
Wobva watarisa kukura kwekirasi uye kuti inguvai iyo murairidzi anoshandisa nemunhu wega wega. Sezvineiwo, zvidiki kirasi zviri nani, kunyangwe kumakirasi embwanana iwe unoda inguva ina kana shanu imbwa sezvo kushamwaridzana iri chikamu chakakosha chekirasi. Mudzidzisi anogovera nguva kunze kwekirasi yemibvunzo (ingave imwe maminetsi akati wandei pamberi kana mushure mekirasi kana kukupa iye nhamba yefoni yekirasi)? Ndedzipi vimbiso dzavanopa? Kana vakati pooch yako ichadzidziswa mumavhiki matanhatu zvachose, hapana mibvunzo yakabvunzwa, mhanya usafamba uchibva pachipfeko ichi. Kana, zvakadaro, ivo vachipa rubatsiro rwekutevera mushure mekunge kirasi yapera kana kupa mashoma ekuwedzera makirasi ematambudziko chaiwo mushure kana mukati mekirasi, ichi chipfeko chakanaka.
Tarisa uone kuti mutemo wavo chii nembwa dzine hukasha mukirasi. Zvinoitika kuti imwe yembwa dzinopinda mukirasi inotyisa nekutyisidzira dzimwe imbwa. Panofanira kuve nechikamu chekudzinga imbwa yakadai (kana zvirinani zvakadaro, kuenda mukudzidzira yega), kana kuidzipwa muzzled uye nekumwe kudzorwa kudzikisira kukanganiswa kukirasi.
Chinhu chakakosha pakuteerera kudzidziswa kutora imbwa yako kutariswa. Imbwa yako haizoite senge nyore kana iye asiri kukuteerera. Pane zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvaunogona kuita kuti atariswe, uye iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekumurumbidza nekuteerera.
Kuchenjerera kunoenda munzira mbiri. Iwewo, nyatsoteerera imbwa yako. Imbwa zhinji dzinomira kungwarira kana dzichiziva kuti hausi kuteerera. Kana paine chimwe chidimbu chezano rakajeka nezve kudzidziswa kwembwa izvi zvinofanirwa kunge zviri izvo.
Isa imbwa yako pane yepakati-kusvika-pfupi leash uye umusunge bhandi rako. Zvino, tenderera nezve imba pane rako rakajairika bhizinesi. Usateerere imbwa. Ichakurumidza kudzidza kukuteerera iwe kuti uone kana iwe uchizomuka uye kufamba-famba, kana kwauri kuenda. Ichi chiitiko chinonyanya kushanda nembwanana uye zvakare chinoisa hwaro hwakanaka hwekudzidza chitsitsinho gare gare. Kutanga nenguva pfupi, taura maminetsi gumi neshanu, uye shanda kumusoro apo mwana wako achikura uye achijairana neichi chiitwa.
Kana iwe ukatarisa kumusoro uye wabata imbwa yako ichikutarisa (izvi zvakasiyana nemakwikwi anotarisisa ataurwa pamusoro apa nekuti imbwa haisi 'kukutarisa' kwauri kana ichikutarisa famba famba), murumbidze.
Chiitiko chakanakisa chekudzidzisa kutarisisa. Inoita kuti imbwa inyatso tarisa kumeso kwako, kwete maoko ako kana homwe. Ita izvi sechiitwa chakaparadzaniswa, kudzamara imbwa yako yanzwisisa kuti inofanira kutarisa kumeso kwako. Zvakare, USAVasiye vatore chikafu kubva pasi kana pasi. Kana iwe ukadaro, ivo vanozodzidza kuti ivo havafanirwe kubata kurapwa. Ivo vanogona kungomirira voitora. Uye usavarega vachidzoka gare gare kuzogeza.
Taura zvinyoro-nyoro kune imbwa yako. Iye achatofanira kukupa ngwariro yakawanda kwauri. Izvi zvinonyanya kushanda kana uchiri mudiki, uye itsika yakanaka yekupinda mairi.
Sanganisa kutarisisa mukurovedza pachako. Semuenzaniso, kutsetedza hakusi kungochengeta parutivi rwako nenzira kwayo, zvakare kuri 'kutarisisa * uchiri kutsamwa. Kumbira kutarisirwa uku sechikamu chekurovedza muviri, uye imbwa yako yekugona chitsitsinho inofanirwa kusimudzira.
Haufanire kugadzirisa kana iwe pachako wakatsamwa, wakatsamwa kana kupenga chaiko, kunyanya paimbwa yako. Kugadziriswa kwakanaka kunoenderana nenguva, kuziva kwakanyanya izvo imbwa iri kufunga, uye nekukurumidza kuchinjika pakati pekugadzirisa nekurumbidza, zvese izvi zvakaoma kana wagumbuka. Misa kurovedza muviri kusvikira wawanazve kuenzana. Uchave neyakaomarara kudzidzisa imbwa yako kana ukaramba uchipenga uchiri kuzviita. Muchokwadi, kana iwe uchigara kana kazhinji uchipenga kana uchidzidzisa imbwa yako, mumwe munhu anofanira kumudzidzisa. Iwe hapana chaunowana zvachose kupopotera imbwa yako.
Iyo dictum 'usadzidzise pamberi pemwedzi mitanhatu yezera' haina musoro chero kunze kwekunge iwe uchitaura nezve kururamisa kwakabatanidzwa mukuteerera kwekuteerera kudzidziswa. Kana iwe uchifunga nezvazvo, iwe unodzidzisa imbwa yako nguva dzese kunyangwe iwe uchizviziva iwe kana kwete. Imbwa dzakanaka pakusimudza mutauro wemuviri wako uye matauriro ezwi. Kunyangwe iwe usiri kuyedza kuvadzidzisa, ivo vari 'kuzvirovedza' ivo pachavo vachishandisa matipi atinovapa (uye akawanda 'matambudziko' zviitiko zvekare zvembwa kusanzwisisa zviratidzo zvemuridzi wavo).
Kana zvichikwanisika nembwanana diki zvakanakisa kushandisa 'kururamisa' kwekukanganisa. Paunoramba mbwanana chimwe chinhu, edza kuchitsiva nechiitiko chakanaka pane kungova wakaipa uye unodzvinyirira nguva dzese. Zvikasadaro, gadzirisa ako ekugadzirisa kune mazwi 'kwete.'
Imbwa zhinji pane imwe nguva dzinoramba kuita chinhu chaanoziva kuita. izvi zvakasununguka pamabatiro aakadzidziswa. Kurwira rusununguko kunoita kunge semi-universal mammalian hunhu, kutonga kubva kune hunhu hwevanhu vachiri kuyaruka.
Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kuve wakagadzirira kumisikidza pfungwa yekuti imbwa haina chaizvo sarudzo nezve kuita izvo zvaunomuudza kuti aite. Zvikasadaro imbwa ichawedzera kusarudza kuti ikuteerere kana kwete uye kusavimbika. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva iyo imbwa iwe yauri kudzidzisa uye kugona kuudza musiyano pakati pekuvhiringidzika uye kuramba. Kugadzirisa imbwa yakavhiringidzika kune ngozi. Kudzidza kutaurira mutsauko chikamu chekuve mudzidzisi. Kunyange pasina munhu anogona kunyatsokudzidzisa hunyanzvi uhu, unofanirwa kuudzidza.
Gara uchirumbidza imbwa nekukasira kana ichiteerera kumagadziriso ako. Zvekare, izvi zvinopa 'jekyll uye hyde' kunzwa kubata nembwa yako. Asi zvakakosha kuti ukurumbidze imbwa yako nekukuteerera. Izvi zvinobatsira kuvaka chivimbo uye zvinochengetedza imbwa kubva pakuva neiyo 'hang-imbwa' inotaridzika painenge ichiita.
Kufaira inzira yaunoita kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti imbwa yako inonzwisisa rairo, mushure mekunge wadzidzisa imbwa kuraira. Hazvina kunaka kuratidza imbwa pane rairo iye achiri kudzidza zvazvinoreva.
Semuenzaniso, iwe unodzidzisa imbwa yako kugara. Mushure mekumuita kuti agare munzvimbo ine isina anovhiringidza, iwe unowedzera iko kumanikidza. Iwe unokanda mabhora mudenga wovabata, svina matoyi, ita kuti mumwe munhu amire padyo nembwa yako utaure zvinyoro-nyoro kwaari. Kana imbwa yako ikasimuka, nyatsodzosera. Kana mushure mekuita izvi kwechinguva, iyo imbwa ichiri kumuka, ipapo unotanga kumudzorera zvishoma zvinyoro, kureva kutora imbwa yako zvakaomarara nekora nekumudzorera, ichikwira kusvika kunhonga imbwa yako kumusoro nekora kuti makumbo ake epamberi ibva pasi uye ZVIKURU zvishoma ichimudzosera panzvimbo yayo, achiwedzera kunhonga iyo imbwa neganda rayo kuitira kuti iye makumbo epamberi abve pasi uye VASI zvishoma nezvishoma achimudzorera. Dzimwe imbwa dzinowana iyo pfungwa nekukurumidza kupfuura dzimwe; rega kuraira kana agara pasi.
Imbwa yako painopfuura nhanho iyi, wedzera kumanikidza nekukanda mabhora kwakamukomberedza, uchiakwiza pasi, nezvimwewo, Zvakare, mumwe munhu anofanira kuedza kumupa chikafu, kuita ruzha rwusinganzwisisike sekurova maoko, kuhukura sembwa, kuchema kunge katsi, kushandisa matoyi kana zvinhu zvinoita ruzha rwechienzi.
Kana imbwa yako ikapfuura nhanho iyi, wedzera kumanikidza nekumuisa pekugara uye uine mumwe munhu achishevedzera nezwi guru 'ROVER, HUYA!' (usashandise zita rembwa yako), 'Zvakanaka', 'PASI' (kana uchigara pasi). Kana uri kumba, mumuise pokugara uye enda unoridza bhero repasuo. Zvinofanira kutora mwedzi yakati wandei (6-8) kushanda kuburikidza nezvose izvi zvinovhiringidza uye kuchengetwa kunofanirwa kutorwa kuti isaridze imbwa pfungwa nekumuisa mumamiriro aasina kugadzirira kana nekurega imbwa ichi 'kuhwina' ( kureva, kubudirira kuita chiitiko).
Nguva dzose rega imbwa 'ikunde' pachiitwa chekupedzisira muchirongwa. Ndokunge, pedzisa zvirongwa nezvinyorwa zvakanaka, nekurumbidza kukuru. Izvi zvinoita kuti imbwa yako ifarire basa.
Iko kushandiswa kwechikafu mukudzidzisa imbwa kune yakareba uye inokakavara nhoroondo. Vanhu vazhinji havadi kushandiswa kwechikafu, vachifunga kuti imbwa inofanira kuita zvinhu nekuti UNOMUKUMBIRA, kwete netariro yemubairo. Vanonongedzera imbwa dzinoramba kuita zvinhu ivo vachiziva kuti havawani chikafu chayo. Vamwe vanotsigira kushandiswa kwechikafu mukudzidziswa, vachiti kune imbwa zhinji ndiwo mubairo wakanakisa kushandisa, kuti kushandiswa kwechikafu inzira inehunhu yekudzidzisa imbwa, uye ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekukurudzira imbwa.
Zvirokwazvo divi rega rega rine mamwe mapoinzi anoshanda. Semuenzaniso, kudzokororwa kwekushandisa kwechikafu sechiokomuhomwe kazhinji kunoguma imbwa ichiramba kuita chiitwa chinotarisirwa pasina chioko muhomwe. Nekudaro, izvi zvinoonekwa uye zvisiri izvo kushandiswa kwechikafu nevatsigiri vechikafu. Pane musiyano pakati pekupfumbata nechikafu nekupa mubayiro nechikafu. Pasi pechirongwa chekupedzisira, iyo imbwa haina kumboziva kuti ichawana chikafu here kana kwete nekuda kwekuita chiitwa. iyo mitemo yekusiyana kwekusimbisa inoreva kuti iyo imbwa ichaedza zvakanyanya uye kuomera iyo mubairo. Dambudziko nderekuti vanhu vazhinji havazive nzira yekupa mubairo nguva nenguva, uye zvakare ichokwadi kuti mibairo inowanzoitika apo imbwa iri kudzidza kurovedza uye inodonha kana iyo imbwa yazvinzwisisa. Vanhu vazhinji vanokundikana kucherechedza kufambira mberi kwembwa, uye kuwira mutsika, uye nokudaro mukuita chioko muhomwe.
Kune rimwe divi, haisi imbwa dzese dzinova mutambi anofarira kurumbidza nemuromo kana matoyi ega. Nezvimwe zvinosarudzika, dzinenge imbwa dzese dzinozoona chikafu semubairo wakanaka uye vochinja hunhu hwavo nenzira kuti vawane zvimwe zvacho.
Iyo gakava rakadzika midzi mukufunga kwakawanda kwefilosofi kupfuura mukuita chaiko (kana kwete) kubva mukushandisa (kana kwete) kwechikafu. Vamwe vanhu vangori vasingafarire zano rekupa mubayiro nechikafu, uye vamwe havana basa nekuchishandisa.
Icho chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, chikafu kana kwete, imbwa zhinji dzinoda mubairo, chinokurudzira, kuitira kuti dziise simba radzo dzese mukudzidzira. Uye mudzidzisi anofanira kunzwisisa (uye kucherechedza) maitiro ekuziva kuti ndeupi mubayiro wakanyanya wembwa uye kuti ungashandise sei mubairo zvakanyanya.
Kune akati wandei marudzi emakola. Iko kune bani rakapetwa rakapetwa rakakwenenzverwa rekushandisa kwemazuva ese rinowanikwa mune akasiyana siyana mavara, saizi uye zvinokurumidza (kubva kubhakera kusvika kukurumidza-kuburitsa).
Ziva kuti vana (kazhinji vari pasi pemwedzi mitanhatu yemakore) havadi makorari ekugadzirisa.
Nezvinangwa zvekudzidzisa, pane akachidzwa makorasi (anonziwo ekudzidzisa makorari), pini mboro uye prong makorari. Ichishandiswa mushe, hapana chakaipa nechero yeaya makorari, kunyange achiwanzo tarisa kunge anotyisa. Iyo poindi ndeyekuti aya makora ndeekutonga, kwete ekurwadziswa ekurwadziwa. Yanking zvine hukasha pane aya makorari hazvina maturo; kugadzirisa kwakasimba kunotora poindi pasina kukuvara. Edza kuyedza uku: putira yega yega makorari akapoterera ruoko rwako uyezve kuti mumwe munhu ave neruzivo agadzirise ruoko rwako.
Kuti udzivirire imbwa yako kubva mukukuvara kubva kune inogadzirisa makorari, usavasiye paunenge usipo. Yayo yenguva dzose collar inofanira kunge iri pachena yakapetwa yakakora kora; ponesa iyo yakadzipwa uye prong makorari ekudzidzisa chaiko uye kana iwe uripo.
Tarira: makorari emagetsi ndeimwe nzira yemakorari ekudzidzira, asi haufanire kuedza kuzvishandisa pasina rubatsiro rwemurairidzi ane ruzivo. Vazhinji varidzi vembwa havangambofaniri kushandisa iyi kora; iyo yekutanga inoshandiswa kudzidzira kune kukwikwidza zviitiko kana miedzo, padanho rakapfuura iro rezvinodiwa nemuridzi wechipfuwo. HAPASI 'kugadzirisa nekukurumidza uye nyore' kune hunhu kana matambudziko ekudzidzisa uyezve anogona kuvashatisa zvakanyanya. Kana iwe uchifunga kuti mamiriro ako ezvinhu anotendera kuti ushandiswe kora yemagetsi, tanga wawana wega mudzidzisi ane ruzivo kuti akubatsire. Ita shuwa kuti unoona uyu mudzidzisi achishanda nembwa dzavo uye kuti iwe unofarira maitiro aunoona.Post kufambisa


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Zvemutemo Zvinongedzo
- Special Ed Murevereri: Pfuma yeruzivo rwekutsigira dzidzo.
- COPAA: Kanzuru yeVabereki neMagweta.
- Kodzero dzevakaremara uye Yekuchengetedza Yekudzivirira Fund: Kuremara Kudzivirirwa Kwemutemo
- Iyo Bazelon Center yeMental Hutano Mutemo: Kutsigira zviri pamutemo kwevanhu vane kodzero dzevanhu vane pfungwa Kuremara
US Dzidzo Zvinongedzo
- Iyo (GEM) chirongwa : Gedhi reZvinhu Zvekudzidzisa
- Dhipatimendi reSouth Education: Iyo Inowanikwa Saiti yeUS department reDzidzo
- Hofisi yeUS yeDzidzo Inokosha: OSEP
Therapeutic Links
- Institute for Nharaunda Kubatanidzwa
- Sensory Kubatanidzwa Kwenyika Dzese: Iyo Yekushandira Therapy Saiti
- Kurumidza KuWordChirongwa chekudzidzisa chakanangana nekuziva manzwi, kunzwisisa mazwi, uye kunzwisisa mutauro
- Project Verenga: Chirongwa cheMultisensory Kuverenga chakashandiswa pasirese
- Wilson Kuverenga Nzira
Kuremara Links
- Westchester Arc: Yedu yepedyo ARC saiti
- LD Online: Iyo Yekuremara Kudzidza ruzivo Siti
- ChadD: Wedzera AD
- Mhuri Manzwi: Vana vane Hutano hwakakosha Vanoda
- Counsil yeVanoshamisa Vana: Clearinghouse yeruzivo nezvehurema uye chipo chedzidzo
Kana iwe ukaona ichi chinyorwa chichibatsira, ndapota sununguka unzwe kuti ubatanidze kana kuishandisa zvakare. Zvese zvatinokumbira ndeyekuti chikwereti chidzokere kune yedu saiti.
Ichi chinyorwa chinounzwa kwauri na1800wiricheya; tinopa kuchengetedzwa kwevana kushamba, vanofamba vanofamba-famba, & chevana mawiricheya

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Apple desktop desktop haisati yambozivikanwa nekupa huwandu hwakawanda hwemitambo, ruzhinji ruripo rwePC. Mumakore achangopfuura, vamwe vagadziri vakasarudza iyo Mac chikuva nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekutengesa iyo iyo Mac iri kuve nayo, asi mushure mekuratidzwa kwepamutemo kweMacOS Mojave, vanogadzira vanoti zvimwe zvinhu zvinoshanduka kana kuti vanobva papuratifomu.
Kana iwe ukave nemukana wekutevera yakakosha, zvirokwazvo iwe waigona kutarisa kuti sei Apple yakaburitsa chizvarwa chechipiri cheMetal, chikuva icho vagadziri vanogona kushandisa zvakanyanya magiraidhi kugona kweMacs.Dambudziko nderekuti mune zvinyorwa zvekuburitsa, Apple inozivisa kuti icharega kutsigira OpenGL, chikuva chinoshandiswa nevazhinji vagadziri kugadzira mutambo wevhidhiyo.
Vagadziri vemitambo vanoshandisa aya mapuratifomu sezvavanovatendera ivo tora mukana wezhinji wemutambo, kwete kutaura chingangoita zvese, kana uchivhura vhezheni dzakasiyana siyana nharaunda, kudzivisa kuve nekunyora kodhi yekushandisa zvachose kubva pakutanga uye Metal inongowirirana neIOS uye macOS. Sezvo Metal yakachinja, Apple yakasiya OpenGL padivi mumasisitimu ayo ekushandisa. Iyo yapfuura vhezheni yeMacOS, High Sierra, inopa rutsigiro rweOpenGL mushanduro 3.3, vhezheni yakarova pamusika muna 2010. Kubva nhasi, OpenGL iri mushanduro 4.6 yakaburitswa gore rapfuura.
Kunyange chiri chokwadi kuti vamwe majors yemavhidhiyo emavhidhiyo kana vakagamuchira Metal nekukurumidza kuti vakwanise kuwana zvakanakisa kubva kumacomputer eMac, uye pakati pazvo patinowana mazita akadai seWorld of Warcraft, The Witness, Deus Ex: Rudzi Rwakakamurwa uye Kusviba Rally, kune vamwe vagadziri vazhinji vasina iyo nguva kukwanisa kunyora chishandiso chitsva kubva pakutanga nekuti Apple inoda kumira kupa OpenGL rutsigiro mune ramangwana, pasina kudoma mune macOS Mojave manotsi kuti riini.
apuro isingazivikanwe nekuchinja pfungwa dzako, saka zvinonyanya kuitika kuti chete mamwe makuru mazita ari pamusika anosvika macOS, nepo iwo mazita evanozvimirira kana madiki vagadziri vasingatibvumidze kunakidzwa nemitambo yavo paMac yedu.


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Takave nekukurukurirana kukuru nemumwe wevatengi vedu mukupera kwesvondo uyo anowanzo pinda mukati uye achikumbira mhinduro maererano nesaiti, analytics, uye mimwe mibvunzo maererano neiyo inbound yekushambadzira zano. Ini ndinoda chokwadi chekuti ivo vari kuita, vazhinji vevatengi vedu havasi… asi dzimwe nguva kuedza kwazvinotora mukupindura nekutsanangura zvikonzero zvatiri kuita zvinotorera pabasa chairo pacharo.
Imwe kiyi yekutaura yaive yekuti ivo chete mari is iyo organic yekukura zano iri kuteedzerwa online. Kunyange ini ndichida chokwadi chekuti isu tiri mukutarisira izvo, zvinokatyamadza ini kuti iyi ndiyo yega nzira irikudyarwa mukati. Ndakagara ndichiudza vanhu kuti kuvaka organic online kuvepo kwakafanana nekuvaka chitoro, resitorendi kana hofisi. Chitoro chinofanirwa kunge chiri pakati (kutsvaga uye kugarisana), chinofanira kukwezva vashanyi chaivo (dhizaini nekutumira mameseji) uye chinofanirwa kushandura tarisiro kuva vatengi (mafoni kune chiito uye mapeji ekumhara).
Asi kana iwe ukavaka chitoro chakanaka, chiwane icho mushe, uye unogona kushandura vashanyi vako kuva vatengi… basa harina kupera:
- Iwe uchiri kuda kushingairira shambadza chitoro chako. Ini handina basa nekuti ndiwe ani, zvakakosha kuti ubude kunze uko wosvinudza nyama, uvake zvinotevera, uye ubatanidze vamwe munharaunda. Chitoro chikuru munzvimbo huru ine vanhu vakuru uye zvigadzirwa zvichiri kuda kusimudzirwa nguva nenguva. Saiye muridzi webhizinesi, haugone kugara pasi uye kumirira kuti bhizinesi riuye, iwe unofanirwa kuenda kunoritsvaga iwe uchakamirira yako online yekushambadzira zano kuti ikudziridze.
- Maitiro ehupenyu senge izwi remuromo inogona kukura bhizinesi rako, asi kwete nekumhanya kwaunoda iwe! WOM zano rakanakisa uye rinowanzo gadzira mhando dzemhando yepamusoro. Asi izvo zvinotungamira zvinotora nguva - saka unogona kuzopa zvinowedzera zvinokurudzira kutyaira traffic nekukurumidza. Kana iwe ungangoda chete kutenga traffic kuburikidza nekubhadharisa pakubhiti kose, kutsigira uye kunyangwe mabhenji kushambadza. Iyo inodhura, asi inogona kukuwanira iwe yakawanda yakawanda traffic nekukurumidza.
- Kukura kwehupenyu kunotora nguva. Iyo huru online yekutengesa zano inovaka kukosha uye chiremera zvishoma zvishoma panguva. Sezvo iwe urikubhadhara iyo yekushambadza mabhiri, inokwira maitiro haigare iri nyaradzo kana paine mabhiri mazhinji ari kuuya mukati kupfuura mari… asi iwe unofanirwa kutarisa iwo kumusoro mudenga uye maitiro uye wozvitarisa pazviri gore kunze, makore maviri kunze uye makore mashanu kunze. Mabhizinesi mazhinji anoisa mari pamhepo uye vanotarisira kuti vachave nevese bhizinesi ravanoda mumazuva makumi matanhatu kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe anotevera. Kazhinji hazvisizvo.
Usatengese zvese pane kukura kwehupenyu. Kana ... kana iwe uchidaro, ita chokwadi chekusiya nguva uye zviwanikwa kuti ubatsire kusimudzira uye kuburitsa izwi panzira yako yekutengesa pamhepo. Iwe haugone kungorasa boka remari mune yakanaka webhusaiti uye yakanaka zvemukati uye kutarisira mibairo yakanaka - pane zvakawanda zvekuita. Chandinoshuvira chete kune uyu mutengi ndechekuti ivo vanoisa yakawanda yekuita muchiitiko chavanogona kudzora pane kukwevera kutarisa kwedu kure. Ivo vakatipa isu nezano ravo… uye padyo nemutengi, hapana munhu anoda kuti ibudirire kupfuura isu!


text:
Kuona mafirimu pamhepo dzimwe nguva kuri nani pane kurodha pasi. Sei? Nekuti zvinokurumidza! Mazuva ano, mawebhusaiti ane mafirimu ekutenderera emahara anonyangarika nekukurumidza. Ndosaka dzimwe nguva zvichinetsa kuwana yakanaka iyo yaunogona kuramba uchivimba nayo. Isu tinoziva kuti zvakaoma sei kuwana mawebhusaiti akasununguka uye asina signups, saka takaongorora iyo 30 + Best mawebhusaiti ekuona emahara mafirimu pano pane peji. Ita shuwa yekumaka peji rino kuti urambe uchigadziridzwa pane shanduko dzose dzinoitika, zvakare tarisa kune shamwari yangu saiti kwaakanyora zvimwe mahwindo emafirimu emusana. Ingoenda zvakananga kune chero yepamhepo yepamhepo bhaisikopo yekuona webhusaiti, tsvaga firimu rako uye tanga kuona. Nakidzwa!
Dzazvino Yakadzoreredzwa Rondedzero Yakanakisisa Wewebhu Kuti Utarise Mahamhepo Online: (Putlocker Alternatives)
1. Fmovies
Fmovies imwe yedzimwe nzira dzekuisa putlocker iyo ine tani yemhando yepamusoro yemafirimu uye tv akateedzera kusarudza kubva. Unogona kudhawunirodha mafirimu uye zvinyorwa zvishoma kubva pane ino webhusaiti.
2. Solar Movie
Iyo yakanakisa imwe nzira yekuisa putlocker ndeyeSolar Movie. Iyi webhusaiti inopatsanura mafirimu uye tvseries zvichienderana nemhando yayo kuitira kuti iwe ugone kutora iyo bhaisikhi maringe nemafungiro ako. Uye inotenderera mavhidhiyo mune yakakwirira-tsanangudzo (HD) mhando. The domain name of the webhusaiti Solarmoviefree.me. Sezvo iyi webhusaiti ichizivikanwa senge Putlocker iwe unogona kutarisira kuti iri zita reruzhinji richashandiswe.
3. GoMovies
Kunyangwe iyi iri webhusaiti itsva ine mamwe mafirimu akanaka uye tv nhepfenyuro neazvino episode. Kunyangwe iwe unogona kudhanilodha mafirimu uye tarisa kunze kwenyika. Sezvo iyi iri webhusaiti itsva iwe unofanirwa kugadzira account uye kupinda nekunakidzwa kwefirimu pasina kunetsekana kwakawanda. Gomovies inogadzirawo mhando dzemamuvhi uye TV mutserendende zvichibva pamhando senge Solar Movie. Iyo domain domain yewebhu ino gomovies.co
4. CartoonHD
CartoonHD imwe webhusaiti iyo inoyerera yakakwirira-tsanangudzo mafirimu uye nhevedzano. Chimwe chinhu chinogumbura kana uchiona firimu mune ino saiti ndechekuti ine zvakawanda zvekuratidza kushambadza. The domain name of the webhusaiti iyi cartoonhd.tech
Yakanyanya kunaka mawebhusaiti ekuona mabhaisikopo Online pasina Streeming:
1. Los Movies:
Los Mafirimu ndeimwe yemawebhusaiti edu epamoyo kunze uko. Nekuti iyo inodarika 300 mafirimu emhando dzakasiyana dzekutarisa pamhepo uye
dhizaini, mhando uye huwandu hwezvinobatanidza, uye zvinyorwa zvese zviri pamusoro par. Iwe unogona kazhinji kuwana yakanakisa kopi yemuvhi chero mutsva pane ino webhusaiti painongobuda. Itarise! mune ino Los Los.
2. Tarisa Mafirimu Online
Kuona-mabhaisikopo-pamhepo ndeimwe yevhi yekutsvaira bhaisikopo saiti iwe unogona kutarisa yako yaunofarira pasina kunyoresa kana kusaina. Saiti ino ine yakanaka co0llection yemafirimu. Papeji yekutanga iwe uchaona sarudzo nhatu Cinema Movie, New Movie uye AZ mafirimu. Pane ino saiti unogona kutsvaga yako yaunofarira bhaisikopo nekunyora zita kana kusarudza mapoka. Mafirimu ari mumapoka akati wandei akadai seAction, Chidiki, Kurarama, Sti-Fi, Horror nezvimwe zvakare unogona kusarudza mafirimu aunofarira nekusarudza gore 2011-2015. Kunyangwe saiti ino iri nyowani asi ine mukana wakanaka wekukuvaraidza iwe.
3.YouTube Mafirimu:
YouTube Vhidhiyo chaizvo chiteshi cheYouTube chinorongedza mafirimu matsva uye tinogona kutarisa nekuburitsa chero kurodha. Pano, iwe unowana yakazara-yakareba mafirimu muHD. Unogona kutarisa ese emahara, kunyangwe pasina kunyoresa chero kupi kumwe. Ichaisa zvirimo maererano nenyika yako asi iwe unogona kutsvaga chero hollywood, bollywood, maseru mafirimu ekupedzisira uye akakurumbira .Iyo chinongedzo chinokuendesa ku nyika-yakananga YouTube Movie chiteshi, saka kana iwe uchida kuona mamwe mafirimu online ayo isingawanikwe padunhu rako reYouTube Movie, shandisa sevha yevashandisi.
4.Movie Tube Online
Movie Tube Online ndiyo yakanakisa yemahara bhaisikopo yekusasa nzvimbo yekuona mabhaisikopo online pasina kurodha. Pano iwe unowana yakakura yeazvino uye zvekare zvekare mafirimu mune zvakajairika uye HD mhando. MovieTubeOnline ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekuona emahara mafirimu nematerevhizheni eTV pa internet pamahara.
Kubva pano iwe unogona kuona chero chikamu chemafirimu pasina chero chikwangwani kumusoro kana chero kumwe kunyoreswa senge Action & Adventure, Anime, Bollywood, Comedy, Mutambo, Horror, zvinyorwa, mhuri, mutambo, zvinonakidza, hondo, Vana, mifananidzo, biography, mhosva, nhoroondo uye zvimwe zvakawanda. Kubva pano iwe unogona kutsvaga mabhaisikopo kubva A kusvika Z kana pagore. Zvakare apa iwe unogona kuona zvese zvazvino zvechimanje-manje zvemafirimu mahara zvachose. MovieTubeOnline ndeye yakachengeteka uye zviri pamutemo yemahara yemahara yekufambisa nzvimbo. kana ukatarisana nedambudziko chero iwe uchiona chero mabhaisikopo saka ivo havana basa nazvo zvese nekuti saiti ino haigamuchire chero mavhidhiyo, ese aya anogarwa ne3bato senge Google, Dailymotion, uye YouTube nezvimwe.Saka ingoshanyira ino saiti uye nakidzwa.
5.Pamusoro mafirimu Online
Pamusoro mafirimu Online ndiyo itsva bhaisikopo yekutsikisa saiti paunogona kuona mafirimu ako aunofarira zvachose emahara. Saiti iyi ine akakurusa muunganidzwa wemabhaisikopo uye mafirimu ese akapatsanurwa mune akati wandei marudzi seStar, Chiito, Horaiti, Kunakidza, Kurarama, Biography, Mhosva, Romance, Musical, Mystery, Sci-Fi uye nezvimwe. Kwete mafirimu chete zvakare saiti ino inopa TV zvinoteedzera kuti uone online.
Ino saiti ine yakanaka yekufambisa uye yakanaka yekushandisa interface pane peji reimba ino saiti iwe uchaona mana makuru mapoka Cinema Mafirimu, AZ mafirimu, New mafirimu uye TV Series. Zvakare ivo vanopa mafirimu nemakore, apa iwe unowana mafirimu kubva ku2011 kuenda ku2015. Pamusoro mafirimu Online haatore kana kuisa chero mafirimu kana vhidhiyo yavanopa mabhaisikopo kuti vatarise online kubva ku3rd chikamu masaiti saKaradhi.
6. IGLO Mafirimu:
Imwe yeplatform ine simba kwazvo yekuona yakazara-murefu mafirimu online nekubuda chero kwekutora. IGLO ine-nyore kushandisa. Tsvaga mabhaisikopo emazuvano pasi peiyo 'Mahmuvhi mafirimu' uye mamwe mafirimu neanosunungura makore.Muchawana kuunganidzwa kwemafirimu anoshamisa egore rega rega. Kana iwe usiri kuwana iyo firimu yesarudzo yako shandisa bhatani rekutsvaga uye iwe unowana mutambo kazhinji yenguva.
Mafirimu ese aripo pano ndeemhando yepamusoro uye haufanire kuisa chero software.
7. MyDownloadTube:
Iyo saiti yakanyatsonaka uye yakachena neyezvazvino kuunganidzwa kwemhando yepamusoro mafirimu nemitambo. Pano unogona kudhanilodha mabhaisikopo zvakare pasina kunyoresa kana kushatisa ads.
8. Ingotinya Kuti Utarise:
Ingodzvanya Kuti utarise inozivikanwa chaizvo webhusaiti yekuona mafirimu nekubuda chero kurodha. Iyo webhusaiti yakagadzirwa iri nyore kuti ikupe iwe zvaunoda i.e, kutarisa mafirimu online uye iyo mune High Defination. Unogona kusefa mafirimu nemhando. Kwete izvi chete, iwe unogona kuongorora iyo kuunganidza kwayo 3D mabhaisikopo uye zvinyorwa zvinowanikwa kuburikidza nezvakazvitsaurira zvinongedzo kumusoro.
9. MoviesPlanet
MoviesPlanet iri zvakare ine danho rekuganhurira asi inobvumira nyika zhinji. Kana nyika yako isiri kudonha pamatunhu asinganzwisisike saka zvinoshamisa kuti ushandise MaharavhuruPlanet kuona mafirimu emahara pamhepo pasina download. Thumbnail dzemakanakisa mafirimu anopiwa kumba peji iwe iwe waunoda. Unogona kuongorora mafirimu nemhando / mhando, unogona kuona mavhidhiyo matsva uye TV Shows zvakare. nekuburitsa chero kurodha pasi.
10. Cinema yepamhepo
Yakanakisa Cinema Online yakanakisa webhusaiti uye zvakare ine zvekare zvekare mafirimu muhomwe yayo uye isu tinotarisa bhaisikopo nekubuda chero kurodha. Unogona kusarudza chero wekare bhaisikopo kuti uwane ruzivo nezvazvo uye wotanga kuiona online yakazara urefu bhaisikopo.
11. Mahara Movie Cinema
Mahara emafirimu Cinema Zvimwe izvo zvakazara asi zvinoshamisa nzvimbo yemafirimu kutarisa firimu online pasina download. Iyo vhidhiyo / bhaisikopo dhijitari iri kuratidza kuti yakawanda sei maonero ekukubatsira iwe kusarudza kuti uchaona firimu kana kwete. Mazhinji emamuvhi mafirimu anowanikwa pane ino freemoviescinema.com saiti. Iyo webhusaiti kunyangwe yakagadziriswa zvishoma kazhinji asi zvakadaro, iyo yatove neyakawanda yemafirimu anoshamisa ekuti iwe uone pairi paindaneti chero kunze kudhanilodha.
12. MovieTV 4 U:
MovieTV4U iyi imwe huru webhusaiti yekuona mafirimu online uye nekubuda chero kurodha. Iyo webhusaiti inoratidzira mafirimu matsva uye akakurumbira kuburikidza neayo yepamusoro slider, achikupa iwe kuti uvaone ipapo, pasina dambudziko. Iwe unogona kugadzirisa mafirimu nePamusoro Rated, Vazhinji vakataura uye kunyange kutarisa chikamu chakatsaurwa cheMahara HD Mafirimu kuti uongorore mafirimu ekupedzisira anowanikwa panzvimbo yacho kuti uaone online. Muiyi Muvhi TV 4 U isu tinokwanisa kuona mafirimu pamwe nematerevhizheni epamhepo nepamhepo chero kurodha.
13. Ini Wanna Watch:
Ini Wanna Watch ndiyo imwe nzvimbo iri nyore kwazvo yekukupa iwe kuti utarise mafirimu achangoburitswa zviri nyore nekubuda chero kurodha pasi. Iyo webhusaiti inobata mafirimu emahara mune database yayo zvakare. Iwe unogona kusefa mafirimu boka -uchenjeri, zvakare iwe unogona kutarisa kuti ndeapi mafirimu ari pamusoro akakwidzwa uye zvakanyanya kutaridzika uye enda kuti uvaone panzvimbo yacho zvakare, ipapo.
14. Zmovie.tv
Zmovie inemafirimu akanakisa kumusoro kwepamusoro. Iwe unogona kufamba-famba kuburikidza nematabhu kuti uwane iyo chaiyo bhaisikopo iwe yaunoda kutarisa pamhepo pamwe nekubuda chero kurodha. Iwe unogona kana kutsvaga kuburikidza nemazwi akakosha kana kuongorora alfabheti, kana iwe uine yako firimu, ingobaya kuti uone uye mumutambi mukuru, unozoona firimu online pamhando yepamusoro nechero dambudziko.


text:
ndima 1:
Ndiri kuenda nhasi
Izvi wangu chete bara
My aigona kufa nhasi
Hongu mwoyo wangu chichiita
Kana ndichifamba manheru ano ndiri kubuda pamusoro
Ndinozvipa upenyu zvose izvi hazvisi zvose Ndine
Yessir zvino chimbomirai zvishoma bruh
Ndinoona y'all ichazununguswa nemaoko enyu yakakwirira
Kumirira kuti urove kuzobvisa, 808'S pamusoro standby
Kana ndiri kufema bangers ndinoti mashoko ndimire
Pasi kweYangon kuzungura apo kuti urove inodonha, mhoromhokwa
Ndapota regai kure leash wangu
Ndinonzwa sokuti, Ndinonzwa sokuti, Ndiri kunzwa zvakare zvakanaka
Kufanana ndiri mhuka
Kufanana gorira munhu chaiye ari Hood
Saka ndiri kuenda mberi
Ndinenge achizorora pandinenge akaendepiko
Simuka uye gaya ndizvo ndiri
Bruh ndosaka Ini akanyora rwiyo
Manheru ano ndiri kuenda kure akaita
upenyu hwangu sapanosvika chete kwazvinogumira usiku hwose
Kana ndisingati padzinomuka mangwanani, bruh ndiri kweYangon kuva mhosva
Kanda yambiro kuti mhepo
Regai tiende Kumbonetswa kupinda
No kuderera, isu kweYangon kuhwina
No kuderera, tinomuziva
vhaira
Pre-haka:
Manheru ano Ndichaenda pamutanhiko zvose kutevera
Uye kurarama kufanana hwangu upenyu pamusoro mangwana
Tinoida
Tinoenda zvakaoma vhiki yose
'Til zviri pamusoro haisi hapana hope chikonzero tiri kuwana nayo kuwana nayo kuwana nayo
haka:
Insomniac
Tive kuwana nayo kuwana nayo
(dzokorora)
Post Hook:
Kanda yambiro kuti mhepo
Regai tiende Kumbonetswa kupinda
No kuderera isu kweYangon’ hwina
No kuderera isu kweYangon 'kuhwina
Kanda yambiro kuti mhepo
Regai tiende Kumbonetswa kupinda
No kuderera isu kweYangon 'kuhwina
No kuderera tinomuziva
ndima 2: (Andy Mineo)
Okay Okay Okay I kundoitora
Chii pfungwa kuridza mutambo kana musingadi kuhwina naro
Handina kumbobvira mate chinonhuwira gumi
Ndinodana kuti chipo saka unoziva Ini gotta nacho
Y'all kurarama akaita maminitsi hadziperi
Kana nguva haisi mari zvino nei tripping kupedza nayo
Pakupedzisira akawana musikana kuti haisi dzake dzorunhare dzose nguva saka unoziva ndaifanira kungorira naro
Oh wangu oh mwari
Izvozvo hazvisi nevakawanda hapana musikana kuti anoyevedza
Ndiri kuedza kurwisa kwemhosva
Y'all kurwisana Wanna mune mhinduro yangu muchikamu
Handizivi kundoitora dawg, kufanana akafa urove vanababa handina zvematongerwo
Vakati ndingada haangatongovi chinhu asi ndinofunga ndichiri zvakazoonekwa zvikuru
Ini haisi kupinda kungotaura I chete kundoitora zvaitwa
Ivo Wanna kuwana basa kana Wanna kuwana pfuti?
Vanoda kuwana kungopotsera uye kuti kupiswa panze akafanana neni muzuva
Wow, Ndinofunga kwatiri
Havarari cheka kuti kushaya hope
Y'all kunetseka Kumbonetswa apo navo rwaJodhani donhwe
Asi iwe hauna kunetseka Kumbonetswa chii muviri wako unoita?
Dang gooey
haka


text:
Isu tiri kuongorora nzira dzakasiyana dzekushandisa uye kugadzirisa kwe Caliber, iyo yakavhurwa sosi e-bhuku rekuunganidza maneja. Tiri kuita izvi nekuti, sezvakangoitawo mamwe mapurojekiti mazhinji, bhuku rekushandisa harina kukwana uye harina kurongeka.
Inguva yedu yekupa mhinduro pane dzimwe sarudzo mbiri dzekugadzirisa uye isu toenderera mberi neshanduko paramita. Senguva dzose, zvinongedzo kune zvakapfuura zvinyorwa zviri pazasi pepositi.
Sarudzo mbiri dzekupedzisira dzakasiirwa kwatiri ndezvekugadzirisa maturusi nemamenu, uye kuseta maitiro ekutsvaga.a. Muchiitiko chekutanga isu tinofanirwa kusarudza bharari kana kudonhedza menyu uye kuronga zvinhu nekuwedzera kana kubvisa, zvinoenderana nezvatinoda.
The
Kutsvaga
Kutsvaga kugadzirisa kunoitwa mumapaneli matatu;
- General.
- Tsvakiridzo dzeboka.
- mabhuku akafananas.
Dashboard overview
Muchikamu chino, nekutarisa kana kusatarisisa mabhokisi anoenderana, tinogona kuona kuti:
- Mibairo yekutsvagisa inoratidzwa patinonyora.
- Sarudza kana mibairo yekutsvaga yakajekeswa mune yakajairika rondedzero kana chete mazita anosangana nemaitiro ekutsvaga anoratidzwa.
- Ratidza switch yekusarudza pakati pezvisarudzo zveiyo yapfuura poindi pasina kuisa iyo yekumisikidza.
- Tsvakiridzo dzenyaya.
- Siyanisa pakati pemashoko akatsinhirwa neasina kusimbiswa.
- Ronga kuti ndeupi rudzi rwemetadata yekutsvaga nekusingaperi.
Matemu akaiswa mumapoka
Mazwi ekutsvagisa akaiswa mumapoka mazita ekutsvaga anokutendera kuti uzvitsvage wega kupfuura imwe column. Semuyenzaniso, kana tikagadzira mapurisa akaiswa muboka izwi rekutsvaga rine value series, #black, #classic, ipapo mapurisa ekutsvaga:poirot achatsvaga "poirot" mune chero akatevedzana, #black, uye #classic columns.
Kugadzira izwi rekutsvaga rakaungana isu tinofanirwa kuisa zita rezita mubhokisi rekudonhedza pasi uyezve rondedzero yemakoramu ekutsvaga mubhokisi rekukoshar. Kuti upedze, tinya bhatani Chengetedza.
Zita rezita rekutsvaga rakaiswa mumapoka nderemavara madiki
Tinogona kushandisa otomatiki mushandisi zvikamu kuona zviri nyore zvinhu zvese zviri mumakoramu ari muboka rekutsvaga izwi. Uchishandisa muenzaniso wemapurisa uri pamusoro, iyo inogadzirwa otomatiki patron chikamu ichange iine ese akateedzana anoonekwa mumapurisa, #vatema, uye #classic. Neizvi tinogona kutarisa zvakapetwa, tsvaga kuti ndeipi koramu ine chimwe chinhu kana kutomisa dhairekitori yezvikamu (mapoka ane mamwe mapoka).
mabhuku akafanana
Zvatinotarisa papanera rino zvinoudza Caliber kuti angaziva sei kuti rimwe bhuku rakafanana nerimwe kana tichitsvaga.
Shanduko parameters
Pano tinosarudza Maitiro eCaliber paanoshandura mabhuku pakati pemafomati.
Input parameters
Pano tinotsanangura sarudzo dzemafomati akasiyana tichishandisa yekudonha menyu:
- Comic book processing: Isu tinosarudza kana kugadzirisa kunobvumirwa, kana mifananidzo inogona kuchinjwa kuva dema uye chena, ingani mavara anogona kushandiswa, kana zviyero zvakachengetwa, kutungamira kunoshandurwa kana mifananidzo yakasvibiswa.
- FB2: Pano sarudzo chete ndeyekusarudza kana kusaisa indekisi pakutanga kwebhuku.
- PDF: Isu tinoratidza kana kusafuratira mifananidzo.
- RTF: Zvimwe chete nemifananidzo muWindows format.
- TXT: Tinogona kuita kuti Caliber iedze kuziva chimiro chemavara, kuchengetedza nzvimbo, kubvisa indentation, uye kududzira Markdown notation.
- DOCX: Isu tinosarudza kana tofunga imwe yemifananidzo iri mugwaro sepeji yekuvharira, kana kuwedzera peji rekuvhara mushure mekupedzisira kwega, uye kudzivirira indexes uye zvinyorwa kubva pakukanganisa mutsara wemitsara.
Common parameters kupinza uye kubuda
Tinobata nyaya iyi mu a Nyaya yapfuura
Output parameters
epub
Izvi zvinotevera zvinogona kusarudzwa:
- Kupatsanura kana kusapatsanura pamapeji.
- Govera kana kusavhara.
- Isa tafura yezviri mukati uye ipa iyo musoro.
- Enzanisa nzira yekukamura kuita mapeji
- Sarudza iyo EPUB vhezheni
DOCX
Kuti tishandure kuMicrosoft Word format tinosarudza.
- Saizi yepeji.
- miganho.
- Wedzera kana kusaisa index.
- Isa kana kusavhara uye kana tichizviita kana tikachengeta zviyero.
Muchinyorwa chinotevera tinoenderera mberi nekugadziriswa kwemafomati ekubuda
Nyaya Dzapfuura


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Nguva dzose zvakanaka kuva nehumwe mune infographic. Uyu anoseka kunakidza pakati pevagadziri vesaiti uye vanogadzira masosi. Chokwadi chinotaurirwa, zvakadaro, ini ndinokoshesa mugadziri mukuru zvakanyanya senge ini ndinoita mushambadzi mukuru. Kune mamwe maficha akanaka kunze uko asina kugadzirwa zvakanaka asi anotengesa senge hotcake. Kune rimwe divi rakatarisana, kune anoshamisa maficha kunze uko asingatengese akakosha darn nekuti ivo vanongotaridza kunge vasina mufaro.
Webhu Dhizaini vs Webhu Vagadziri inounzwa kwauri neWix.com
Shandisa dhizaini yekugadzira kugadzira Mahara Webhusaiti.


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Vehurumende yeAmerica nenyika dziri mugungano reEuropean Union vanoti vatemera Russia zvirango zvitsva zvinosanganisirawo vana vaviri vasikana vemutungamiri wenyika iyi VaVladimir Putin. Vanasikana VaVaPutin vatemerwa zvirango ndi Maria Voronstova na Katerina Tikhonova.
Makambani anodyidzana nevana vaVaPutin aiswa pazvirango kutanga nhasi. Mutungamiri wenyika yeAmerica VaJoe Biden vati nyika yavo ichishanda nevainodyidzana nayo vacharamba vachisimbaradza kuranga VaPutin nenyika yavo.
Muzinda weWhite House muAmerica unoti nyaya yekuponda vanhu nekuvaitazve kafiramberi iri kupomerwa mauto eRussia mumadhorobha akaita seBucha pedyo neguta guru renyika iyi reKyiv ndiyo iri kupa kuti itemerwe zvirango. Asi Russia iri kuramba kuti mauto ayo akaponda vanhuwo zvavo muUkraine.
America yatiwo iri kutemera zvirango bhanga guru renyika yeRussia reSberbank uye rimwe guru munyika iyi kudarika mamwe rakazvimirira reAlfa Bank. Gurukota rinoona nezvekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika muRussia VaSergey Lavrov nemudzimai wavo nemwanasikana vatemerwawo zvirango neAmerica.
Russia inonzi iri kutemerwawo zvirango zvichapa kuti itadze kubhadhara zvikwereti nemari yayo iri mumabhanga kana makambani ari muAmerica. VaBiden vanoti zvirango izvi zvichadzosera hupfumi hweRussia kumashure nemakore gumi nemashanu.


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Kana zvasvika pakutora manotsi, isu tinogona kuzoshandisa MacOS Notes application, application inotibvumidza kuti tivabvumiranise pamwe nemamwe maIOS-based devices. Asi kana tichigadzira zvinyorwa, tinofanirwa kuita matatu ekutsikirira kudzamara chinyorwa chisina chinhu chatinonyora pasi zvatinoda, kungave irworwo rwekutenga, basa rakamirira, chishandiso chatiri kuda kurodha pasi ... PaMac App Store tinogona kuwana iyo Airnotes application, chishandiso icho chatinogona kukurumidza kutora manotsi pamwe nekuchiyananisa pamwe nemamwe madivayiri akachengetedzwa neApple yeIOS, nekuda kwe application ichakurumidza kusvika kuApp Store.
Airnotes chishandiso chiri nyore uye chine simba chekutsanangura chero chinhu - kubva pane yakapfava katsamba kuenda kune refu mavara. Inokurumidza, inonzwisisika, uye yakanaka. Zvese zvirimo zvinowiraniswa kuICloud saka haufanire kunetseka nezvekurasa data rako. Tinogona zvakare kugadzirisa application kusarudza font yedu yatinoda yekugadzirisa. CNeshamwari yayo yeIOS ichibuda munguva pfupi, iwe uchakwanisa kugadzirisa zvinyorwa zvako paunenge uchienda. Airnotes chishandiso chekushandisa kuchengetedza yako yekufambisa inoshanda.
Kugadzira noti nyowani tinongofanira tinya peni inomiririra iko kunyorera uye iri mune yepamusoro menyu bar. Pakati pesarudzo dzekugadzirisa, Airnotes inotibvumira kwete chete kuchinja saizi yefonti, asi zvakare inotibvumidza isu kuti tishandure font font. Ichi chishandiso chine mutengo wenguva dzose we0,99 euros, asi kwenguva yakati rebei tinogona kuikanda mahara. Airnotes inoda macOS 10.11 kana gare gare uye 64-bit processor. Iyo inongobata pamusoro pe4 MB pane yedu hard drive uye yekupedzisira kugadzirisa iyo application inogamuchirwa yaive munaGunyana wegore rapfuura.


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Inotevera Mac inoshanda system inonzi Big Sur uye yakasvika musi wa12 Mbudzi. Hezvino zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve iyo nyowani vhezheni - uye matambudziko vanhu (kusanganisira isu!) Vari kuiisa.
Kana iwe uri kushamisika nezve zita iri: Big Sur inzvimbo ine makomo muCalifornia. Pane chimwe chinhu chekutaura pamusoro pezita: haisi macOS 10.16 sezvaungave uchitarisira. Ndiyo macOS 11. Pakupedzisira, mushure memakore angangoita makumi maviri, Apple yakachinja kubva ku macOS 20 (aka Mac OS X) kuenda kuma macOS 10. Izvi zvakakura!
Takatarisa izvo zvitsva muBig Sur - heino mutongo wedu: MacOS Big Sur: unofanira here kugadzirisa yako Mac?
Big Sur kuburitsa zuva & nguva
Sezvataitarisira, Apple 10 Mbudzi 'Chimwe Chimwe Chinhu' chiitiko yakatamba yakamirira kune yekutanga wave yeApple Silicon-powered Macs uye ikatipa iro rekuburitsa zuva reMacOS Big Sur - China, 12 November. macOS Big Sur yabuda izvozvi!
Hausi kuona Big Sur? Iwe unofanirwa kuona yambiro kubuda pahwindo rako kuburikidza Notification Center, kana iwe ungafanira kuenda kuSoftware Kugadziridza kuburikidza neSystem Preferences (nekudzvanya pane Apple logo kumusoro kumusoro kuruboshwe). Kana iyo yekuvandudza iripo iwe uchaiona.
Kana iwe uchiri kusakwanisa kuzviona tinya pane izvi batanidzo yeBig Sur pane Mac App Store.
Matambudziko kurodha pasi / kuisa Big Sur
Big Sur yanga iri imwe yematambudziko ekugadzirisa macOS emakore apfuura. Kwete chete isu takasangana nematambudziko nekutora, kumisikidza raive dambudziko hombe nekuti Big Sur inoda 35GB yemahara nzvimbo kuisa. Tine rombo rakanaka hazvo - tiri kuzvinzwa Big Sur iri kuita zvidhinha mamwe 2013-2014 MacBook Pro mamodheru.
Dai iwe uri mumwe wevatanga kurodha pasi iwe unenge waona kuti kurodha pasi kwaishamisa zvisingaite. Zvinoitika kuti maseva eApple akadonha musi waakaburitswa.
Idzo ingori mashoma eayo akawanda nyaya. Kana iwe uine chero matambudziko ekuisa Big Sur verenga Kugadziriswa kweMacs ayo asingazogadzirise macOS.
Ndeapi maMac anomhanya Big Sur?
Aya maMacs achakwanisa kumhanyisa Big Sur:
- MacBook mamodheru kubva kutanga kwa2015 kana gare gare
- MacBook Air mamodheru kubva 2013 kana gare gare
- MacBook Pro mamodheru kubva 2013 kana gare gare
- Mac mini mamodheru kubva 2014 kana gare gare
- iMac mamodheru kubva 2014 kana gare gare
- iMac Pro (ese mamodheru)
- Mac Pro mamodheru kubva 2013 kana gare gare
Nekudaro, cherekedza iyo mishumo iyo 2013-2014 MacBook Pro's iri kuverengerwa neBig Sur, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa. Zvakare rangarira kuti iwe unozoda nezve 35GB yemahara nzvimbo kana iwe uchinge warodha pasi iyo 12.2GB Big Sur usati waigona kunyange kuiisa, zvakare yataurwa pamusoro.
Paive nemamwe maMac akatsigirwa neMacOS Catalina. Muna 2019 iwo MacBook Air uye MacBook Pro mamodheru kubva pakati pa2012, Mac mini kubva kunonoka 2012 uye iyo 2012 iMac yakatsigirwawo.
YakachenaMyMac X | Tarisa mukati memacOS yako
- tenga kubva kuMacPaw
Tsvaga junk yakavanzika, mahwendefa mahombe ekare, maapplication ekumashure, uye inorema memory vatengi Shandisa CleanMyMac X kusunungura nzvimbo pane yako Mac uye tune iyo yekumhanyisa kumhanya. Iyo nyowani vhezheni inobudirira inovhara adware, browser pop-ups, uye hutachiona hwekuwedzera.
Dhawunorodha yemahara edition 2020
Chii chitsva muMacOS Big Sur?
Sezvatatsanangura pamusoro apa, Apple inofunga Big Sur chiitiko chakakura chakakwana icho chave chafamba kubva paMacOS 10 kuenda paMacOS 11. Nekudaro, kana iwe uri kutarisira sisitimu nyowani yekushandisa ipapo ungangodaro unoodzwa mwoyo. Chokwadi Apple yakapihwa ma icon uye maapplication zvishoma, asi kazhinji hapana chero chinhu chakasiyana zvakasiyana… kunze kwekunge watarisa kumashure kwezviitiko.
Sezvo isu tichitsanangura mune yedu chinyorwa nezve Apple's sarudzo ku mugomba Intel uye wotanga kushandisa ayo maprosesa mukati meMacs - inozivikanwa seApple Silicone kana iyo M1 - iyi vhezheni ye macOS ndiyo yekutanga vhezheni iyo inogona kumhanya pane iyo nyowani Apple Silicon Macs (dzimwe nguva inotsanangurwa seARM Macs). Imwe yemhedzisiro huru yeshanduko iyi ndeyekuti iwe unozokwanisa kumhanyisa iOS maapps pane anotevera Macs anoshandisa idzi nyowani Apple Silicon machipisi.
Tsvaga zvimwe nezve shanduko muBig Sur uye kuti inofananidzwa sei neCatalina pano: macOS Big Sur vs Catalina: Zvichava zvakakosha here kukwidziridzwa?
Dhizaini & Yemukati Shanduko muBig Sur
Big Sur iri, sekureva kwaApple, "Iyo hombe dhizaini kusimudzira kubvira pakaunzwa Mac OS X". Izvo zvinotirova isu sechirevo chikuru, zvichipiwa shanduko dzakauya neOS X Yosemite muna 2014, apo iyo yekutanga Aqua interface yakatora kumeso, kutaridzika kwazvino uno. Tine chokwadi chekuti iyi ndiyo chikuru dhizaini shanduko - pamwe Apple ine ndangariro pfupi.
Apple inoti zvigadzirwa zvemadhizaini zvinofanirwa kunge zvakajairika uye zvakafanana neIOS, yaive meseji yeshanduko muna2014 - pachezvayo zvichibva neshanduko idzo dzakatamba muIOS. (sezvinoonekwa muDock), zvichiratidza kuti vakagadzirwazve (pazvinenge zvakakodzera) kuti vanyatsoenderana nezvidhori zvinoonekwa pane zvimwe zvigadzirwa zveApple. Asi chete kana iwe uchifunga kuti Apple yachinja mifananidzo yako yaunoda zvakanyanya, usatya, kambani inoti vanozochengetedza yavo "Mac hunhu".
Zvisinei neshanduro yakakura sei, dhizaini nyowani inoitirwa kuti kufamba kuve nyore uye kunounza nemazhinji maitirwo ayo vashandisi veIOS nePOSOS vanozoziva, kusanganisira new Control Center, shanduko kuNotification Center, uye shanduko. kunyorera maapplication; iyo yatichatarisa mune zvakadzama zvinotevera.
Kubva pakauya beta, isu takadzidza nezve shanduko iri kuuya iyo inokanganisa Rima Mode. Kuchave nechengetedzo nyowani yekudzima hunhu iko windows rega ruvara kubva kumashure rivhenekere nepakati. Izvi zvinofanirwa kureva kuti Rima Mode haina kuvhenekerwa nemamwe maapplication auri kumhanya.
Apps
Shanduko hadzirege kumira nezvidhori mudoko, iwe unowana zvakare yakazara-kureba mativi emabara uye shanduko kubha rekushandisa mune maapplication, ayo Apple anoti anopa maapplication kutarisika kwakachena.
Dock
Mapikicha eApp anotora chimiro chakafanana, pamwe nekusagadzikana kukuru kupokana neayo eApp uye epadesi.
Kudzora Center yeMac
Ichi chaive chaicho chimwe chedu shanduko dzaidikanwa kwazvo dzeMacOS. Control Center inoita kuti zvive nyore kwazvo kudzora maPhones edu uye maPads, uye kuunza mashandiro akafanana kuMac pasina mubvunzo kunogamuchirwa.
Iwe unokwanisa kugadzirisa Control Center - iyo inogara mubhari yemenu - uye kushandisa mukana wekukurumidza kuwana kune akakurumbira madhiraivhu, akadai seWi-Fi neBluetooth masetingi, kutamba mimhanzi, kupinda kune Rima Mode uye nezvimwe.
Heino izvo zvaunoda kuziva nezvazvo uchishandisa Control Center paMac.
Notification Center
Notification Center yakagamuchirawo kutarisisa. Iyo inounza yakawanda inopindirana notices uye yakagadzirwazve majeti. Iwe uri kugona kuwona ako ese Notices uye mawijeti pamwechete, neZiviso zvakakamurwa neapp uye akawanda anopindirana. Mune dzidziso, iwe unogona ikozvino kutamba podcast episode yakananga kubva kuNotification Center pachayo.
Widgets inowanikwawo musarudzo yemhando nhatu kuitira kuti utore iyo inokodzera iwe. Verenga zvimwe nezve mashandisiro ekushandisa majeti paMac pano.
Nyowani & Yakavandudzwa Mapurogiramu MuBig Sur
Semazuva ese, Apple iri kutora ino sisitimu yekuvandudza semukana wekugadzirisa ayo ekuzvarwa Mac maapp.
Mumakore achangopfuura Apple yanga ichifambisa maapps kuenda kuMac kubva kuPadOS uchishandisa Catalyst; seti yaro yehurongwa iyo inoita kuti mapurogiramu ekushandura ave nyore. Kutenda kuCatalyst, muCatalina takawana Mumhanzi, Podcasts uye maapplication eTV. Ino nguva Safari, Meseji neMamepu vese vakagamuchira kurapwa kweCatalyst. Tichamhanya nepasi pega pazasi.
safari
Haisi ingori interface yakagadzirwazve hombe. Apple inoti Safari yakagamuchira kuvandudzwa kwayo kukuru kubvira payakatangwa newebhu webhu, muna 2003.
Zororo iri harisi rekugadzira chete, zvakadaro. Safari yatokurumidza, uye zvinoenderana neApple ikozvino yave 1.9x inoteerera, inomhanya paApple Silicon-inogoneswa Macs. Iyo kambani inoti iyo Safari inotakura inowanzo shanyira masosi avhareji ye50 muzana nekukurumidza kupfuura Chrome.
Kune akatiwandei ekuchinja shanduko anotora iyi nyowani Safari, asi pamwe imwe yeakanyanya kugona kugona kugadzirisa peji rako rekutanga. Iwe unokwanisa kusarudza yepamoyo mufananidzo (iyo inogona kuve yako wega pikicha) uye wobva wawedzera zvikamu senge Kuverenga Chinyorwa, Favorites, iCloud Tabs uye Siri Mazano, saka ivo vanogona kuwanikwa nyore.
Tabs yakagadzirwazve, iwe unokwanisa kuona mamwe ma tabo pahwindo uye ivo vava kuratidza favicons nekumira. Asi kuti zviite nyore kuziva yakavhurika tabo iwe zvakare unokwanisa kuona kukurumidza kufanoona peji nekungotenderera pamusoro petabhu. Imwe yeedu Wishlist zvikumbiro yaive yekuti Akabayirwa Tabs anowana yavo yega bhawa sezvo yedu inotora yakawanda nzvimbo zvekuti hatina yakakwana nzvimbo yemathebhu. Izvo zvakaitwa naApple zvinoita kunge inowedzera dhizaini dhizaini.
Kugona kweSafari kushandura mapeji ewebhu mumutauro wako (kubva mitauro minomwe) - kunofanirwa kuita kuti kufamba pawebhu kuve nyore, kana uchiwanzozviwana iwe pamapeji ewebhu mune mimwe mitauro. Isu tinoda kuti hazvichadiwe kupurukira kuGoogle Dudziro kuti uwane zvinotaurwa nepeji. Apple inoti unokwanisa kudzvanya pakushandura kuti uone mumutauro wako - uye inoshandura munguva chaiyo - kunyangwe kana zvinyorwa zviri papeji zvikagadziridzwa. Verenga pamusoro pekushandura mapeji ewebhu pano.
Big Sur zvakare inounza 4K YouTube kuMac (chero bedzi iwe uchishandisa Safari). Pakutanga, Apple yaisatsigira vp9, vhidhiyo codec inoshandisa Google ye4K vhidhiyo - asi zvinoita sekunge yakachinja moyo.
Kuwedzeredzwa kwakagashirawo kutarisisa muBig Sur uye vanowana yavo yega chikamu muMac App Store.
Uine kuvanzika uye kuchengetedzeka mupfungwa, vashandisi vanokwanisa kusarudza kuti ndeapi uye ndeapi mawebhusaiti ekuwedzeredzwa kweS Safari anogona kushanda nawo, futi.
Kuenderera mberi nemusoro wenyaya wega unokwanisa kuona Chakavanzika Chinyorwa chewebsite yega yega yaunoshanyira, padhuze neNewweekese Chakavanzika Chinyorwa pane peji rako rekutanga chinoratidza izvo Safari zvave zvichikuchengetedza kubva pawave kubhurawuza.
Chimwe chimwe chakavanzika-chekutanga chinhu chitsva chekutyora password yekutarisa zvinoshandiswa izvo zvinofanirwa kuona kuti password yako ruzivo haina kumbobvira yafumurwa - uye kana zvirizvo, Apple inokuzivisa iwe uye kubatsira kuvandudza navo newe.
Messages
Meseji ndeimwe yezvazvino maapplication ekuti atakurwe kubva kuIOS kuenda kuMac nekutenda kuMac Catalyst - maturusi akaunzwa naApple kumashure muna2019 kuti zvive nyore kuunza maappa iPad kuMac. Nekuda kweizvozvo, Meseji pane macOS inozowana iyo yakazara seti yeIOS maficha ekurumbidza iyo iOS 14 / iPad OS 14 shanduro. Izvo zvinhu zvitsva zvinosanganisira:
- Iko kugona kwePin kutaurirana iwe kwaunoda kuchengeta kumusoro kwehwindo (zvakafanana nemabatiro atingaita pini manotsi kumusoro kwechiso)
- Iko kugona kwekugadzira mufananidzo wekumiririra boka rako kusanganisira mifananidzo yeavo vanobatanidzwa
- Chinhu chinobatsira kana iwe uri mumagwaro eboka, unokwanisa kutumira mhinduro dziri mukati. Zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kupindura kune yakataurwa pane kuwedzera chirevo chako pasi pemurwi.
- Kana iwe uchida kuve nechokwadi chekuti mumwe munhu haashaye meseji yako iwe unogona 'kutaura' ivo - ingo nyora zita ravo - uye ivo vanozoona yambiro.
- Iwe unogona zvakare kumisikidza saka iwe unongo ziviswa chete kana iwe ukataurwa.
- Zvimwe zvinhu zvinobva kuApp app zvinosanganisira Memoji dhizaini maturusi (pamwe nekuwedzeredzwa makumi maviri ebvudzi nesarudzo dzemusoro, kusanganisira masiki.Uye kune zvitatu zvitsva zveMemoji, kusanganisira chibhakera.
Kune zvakawanda zvimwe zvinhu zvinouya kuMessage, uyezve izvo zviripo maficha - sekukwanisa kuwedzera zvinonakidza zvinhu zvakadai semabhaluni uye confetti kumagwaro - tsungirira futi.
Mepu
Apple's Mamepu app yakagamuchirawo iyo Catalyst kurapwa, saka inofanira kunge iine iOS-senge iwe paunoshandisa paBig Sur.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti Mamepu paMac anowana zvitsva Mamepu maficha anowanikwa muIOS 14 uye iPadOS 14; kusanganisira kuuya kweiyo nyowani-dhizaini Mepu kuUK, iyo pachayo inosanganisira maficha senge 360-degree kuona kwekuenda neRuka Around.
Mamepu anotarisa pane "Kukubatsira kuti usvike ikoko nenzira iri nani kupasi", saka tarisira kuona mafambiro emabhasikoro, nzira yekukubatsira iwe kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo kunochaja mota yako yemagetsi uye zvimwe mumutsipa iwoyo.
Iwe zvakare uchawana madhairekitori kubva kune ese maviri akavimbika zviwanikwa anogadzirwa nevamwe vashandisi. Apple inoti unogona kugadzira magadzirirwo etsika emaresitorendi aunofarira, mapaki uye nzvimbo dzezororo, izvo zvinogona kugovaniswa neshamwari uye nemhuri.
Iwe zvakare unokwanisa kutarisa zvakadzama zvemukati mepu enhandare huru nendege dzekutengesa.
Chengetedzo & Yakavanzika Zvimiro
Apple inoti yakafuridzirwa nekureruka uye kuverenga kwemavara ezvekudya kuti vagadzire nzira nyowani yekuratidza kuti ndeupi ruzivo runodiwa neMac App Store maapp. Semuenzaniso, unokwanisa kuona kana iyo app ichiunganidza data rekushandisa, ruzivo rwekuonana, kana data renzvimbo uye kuti inoigovana nevechitatu mapato. Izvi zvinobatsira vashandisi kuti vanzwisise zvakavanzika zvemaapps usati waadzora, anodaro Apple.


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Wanga uchiziva here, kuti isu tine maviri akatsaurwa zvikamu zvakanangana nevanhu vakawedzera kureba? Dzvanya pane chero eiri pazasi ekubatanidza kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo pazvikamu zviviri izvi, kana tarisa iri pazasi vhidhiyo. Pane yechitatu sarudzo kana imwe yeiri pazasi isingashande kwauri, saka ramba wakatarisana.
KUTSANANGURA WHEELCHAIR vs. TENDA MUDZIMAI GIROSI
A wiricheya iyo yakagadzirirwa kureba kupfuura avhareji vanhu vachazoda kuve neakakura zvigaro kukwirisa kupfuura zvakajairwa, zvaizodawo kuve hwakareba furemu kukwirisa, uye zvakare ingangoda kuve nemarefu tsoka. Vakareba vanhu vanoona zvakaoma dzimwe nguva kuwana wiricheya iyo inokodzera mhando yavo yakakura yemuviri. mavhiripu izvo zvakagadzirirwa kuve zvakakurisa zvinorema uye zvine zororo rekumashure rinowedzera kanokwana kaviri saizi yakajairwa ye wiricheya. Chimiro cheiyo wiricheya inowanzo kuve hombe mukuwandisa kwete chete pamusoro pechiuno asiwo pazasi zvakare. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvakagadzirirwa mumwe munhu ari pamusoro pe5'11 uye zvichidarika.
Chimwe chezvinhu iwe chaunogona kuita kugara munhu akareba, ndeyekushambidza makumbo emakumbo etsoka kuenda kune yakaderera inogoneka mamiriro, izvi zvinobvumidza mushandisi zvakakwana gumbo kamuri kugadzira iyo yepamusoro wiricheya nzvimbo. Iyo nyaya neiyi ndeyekuti iwe unogona kumisikidza tsoka dzekutsika zvakadzikira zvekuti chero rudzi rwechimbichimbi shanduko mumatunhu epamusoro, uye iwe unogona kuzviwana iwe uchidonha kana tsoka dzako dzakatsika pasi pane imwe nguva. Kana aya mapoka ari pamusoro akange asingashande, saka ungangoda kutarisa kune yedu bariatric chikamu uye nekuwedzera ekumashure ekuzorora ekuwedzera kana kushambadza kwakawanda kukwirira ne tsika mhando yekuzorora kwemusoro uye / kana kuwedzerwa kumashure. Iko kune zvakare yakagadzirirwa mhando tsika mavhiripu kune zvaunoda.
Kune mamwe marudzi akasarudzika e mavhiripu, tarisa yedu ERGO FLXX uye BARRIATRIC CATEGORIES mamwe mashoko.
Chigaro Kureba uye wiricheya Kuchinja
Imwe nzira yekutenga yakakura wiricheya kugadzirisa kukwirira kwemushandisi ndeye kutenga macushion ane pakapetwa, mutiro wakareba kwazvo kubvumira mushandisi kamuri yavanoda kuti vakwanise miviri yavo pachigaro zvakanaka. Izvi zvaizoitwa kukwidziridza danho rakagara mushandisi, zvichireva kuti pane imwe nzvimbo pazasi pechigaro yekugarira makumbo avo makuru ezasi.
Rimwe dambudziko neiyi imwe nzira ndeyekuti kana iwe ukaedza kukodzera chigaro chako pasi petafura, ungatadza nehukuru chigaro pamutsago. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana iwe uchizogara patafura nechigaro chako, iwe unofanirwa kubvisa kosi yekuwedzera kubvumira muviri wako kuti uenzaniswe netafura.
Ntsoka hombe dzinogona zvakare kubatsira vashandisi varefu kuti vagadzikane kana vaisa tsoka. Dai tsoka dzako dzaive hombe saka ini ndaikurudzira kutarisa mukutenga mapaundi enzvimbo dzakakura. Dambudziko rega pane izvi nderekuti kana iwe ukapfuura nepakati pakamanikana nzvimbo, senge musuwo, zvigaro zvetsoka zvinogona kupinda munzira yekuti iwe upfuure nenzvimbo iyoyo.
Bariatric mavhiripu
Active mavhiripu
Bariatric mavhiripu
Bariatric mavhiripu
Bariatric mavhiripu
Bariatric mavhiripu
Bariatric mavhiripu
Bariatric mavhiripu
Bariatric mavhiripu
Bariatric mavhiripu
Bariatric mavhiripu
Bariatric mavhiripu
Kutsamira mavhiripu zvakagadzirirwa kutendera munhu kuti agare zvakanaka pamakona ekuwedzera akachengeteka uye akasununguka. Inowanzo shandiswa pekugara kweakakomba hudyu ekuwedzera makondirakiti, orthostatic hypotension, uye kumanikidza kugovera zvakare kwekudzivirira kuparara kweganda.
Recliner mavhiripu shanda zvirinani ne Kukwidziridza Legrests (ELRs); makumbo uye tsoka dzemushandisi zvinogona zvakare kumiswazve kuitira kunyaradzwa uye hutano zvinobatsira. Iyo "ELRs" inosarudzika pane mamwe mamodheru uye zvakajairika pane vamwe. Ive neshuwa yekubvunza nezverudzii rwe ELR inonyanya kukodzera pekugara kwako uye chinzvimbo chinodiwa.
Pane vamwe mavhiripu iyi sarudzo saka ita chokwadi chekutarisa iyo sarudzo uye zvishongedzo kana uchitenga. Tilt mu Space mawiricheya inowanzo fungidzirwa kune avo vanotsvaga chakanakisa chigadzirwa mu yakagara pawiricheya or kurereka muchadenga wiricheya. Iyo MVP-502 Recliner ndiyo "yepamusoro pemutsara" Recliner wiricheya inowanikwa pamusika nhasi. Nekugara kwakasunga tambo uye nekumisikidza kumashure, inopawo patent ergonomic "V-Shape" zvigaro sisitimu inopa hukuru hwekunyaradza uye inoshandiswa zvakare se "chigaro chekurasa", ichidzivirira mushandisi kutsvedza kubva pachigaro achiri munzvimbo yakazara yekuzorora .
Zvakare, iyo MVP-502 ine yekutsanangudza pivot poindi yeiyo armrests uye ndiyo yega yakagara pawiricheya pamusika nhasi panowanikwa mawrestrests achiwedzera kuenda kumashure kweiyo wiricheya sezvo mushandisi akatsenhama. Izvi zvinokurudzira kumira kwakanaka uye zvinopa zvakasikwa armrest positioning kana mushandisi akatsvaga yakanaka yakatsenhama angled.


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Yedu Lance Stroll Biography inoratidza chokwadi nezve yake Yehudiki Nyaya, Hupenyu hwepakutanga, Mhuri, Vabereki (Claire-Anne Callens naLawrence Stroll), Musikana (Sara Pagliaroli).
Moreso, Hanzvadzi yaLance Stroll (Chloe), Hupenyu hweMunhu, Mararamiro, Muhoro, Masimbisiro uye mambure akakosha.
Muchidimbu, chinyorwa ichi chinokushandira iwe maonero akafara eHupenyu nhoroondo yeLance Stroll.
Iye mutyairi wemujaho anokwikwidza pasi pemureza weCanada muFormula One. Chinyorwa chedu chinovamba kubva panguva yokusvika kwake pasi pano. Zvakare, kusvika aenda pasi rose.
Kukurudzira kuda kwako bio yedu, heino mifananidzo yaLance Stroll. Chokwadi, pfuti yacho inopfupikisa Nyaya yake Yehudiki uye Biography chokwadi kubva pakuzvarwa kwake kusvika mukurumbira wake.
Lance Stroll ndiye mutyairi mudiki kupedzisa mujaho weF1 mumwaka wake werookie. Zvisinei nerukudzo, vashoma vakangoverenga chidimbu chebiography yake uye nyaya yehudiki.
Naizvozvo, zorora paunenge uine kuverenga kunonakidza kweLance Stroll Childhood Nhau Plus yake Untold Biography Chokwadi. Pasina kumwe kunonotsa, ngatipfuurirei.
Lance Stroll Childhood Nyaya:
Kutanga, Lance Strulovitch akaberekwa musi we 29th waOctober 1998. Akasvika pasi pano musi weChina kuna Claire-Anne Callens uye baba vake, Lawrence Stroll.
Lance Stroll akaberekerwa muguta rine vanhu vakawanda mudunhu reCanada reQuebec, rinozivikanwa seMontreal.
Mutambi akauya munyika ari pakati pehanzvadzi yake, Chloe Stroll uye kubva kumubatanidzwa wevabereki vavo (Claire-Anne Callens naLawrence Stroll), ane mufananidzo watakaratidza pano.
Kukura-makore:
Lance Stroll akakurira nevabereki vake nehanzvadzi yake kumusha kwavo, Quebec. Kuda kwake mujaho kwakatanga nababa vake, Lawrence Stroll.
Nekukurumidza, chido chemujaho chakatanga kubata Lance Stroll. Aiita zvekumhanya achiri mudiki. Saizvozvo, akatanga karting kare kare.
Lance Stroll aive 5 apo baba vake vakamuwanira Go-kart. Lawrence Stroll akabva atenga Go-Kart yeMwanakomana wake pakuona kufarira kutyaira semutambo. Ndipo pakazvarwa hope dzekukwikwidza muFormula One.
Sababa vake, Stroll aive mutsigiri mukuru weFerrari uye aive mutsigiri mukuru waMichael Schumacher (baba vaMick Schumacher). Mudiki Lance, kana abva munzira yekart, aiona mijaho nababa vake.
Pamusoro pezvo, havapotsa kuenda kuCanadian Grand Prix pamwechete paMontreal's Île Notre-Dame. Lance stroll akawana rakabudirira Karting Basa mhuri isati yatamira kuGeneva, Switzerland, muna 2010.
Lance Stroll Mhuri Background:
Stroll ndiye mwana weCanadian billionaire business executive Lawrence Stroll.
Baba vaLance zvakare varidzi vechikamu cheAston Martin Formula One timu. Mukuwedzera, iye mwanakomana waamai vake, muBelgian fashion designer Claire-Anne Callens.
Lance Stroll ndewemhuri yakapfuma. Vaikwanisa kuwana uye kurarama upenyu hwoumbozha. Maererano ne Forbes, baba vaLance Stroll, Lawrence, vane mambure anokosha US$3.1 bhiriyoni kubva munaNovember 2021.
Lance Stroll Mhuri Kwakabva:
Mukuda kuona mabviro emhuri yaLance Stroll, takaona kuti ndewerudzi rwechiRussian Jewish.
Mumwe wemadzitateguru ake aive chikamu chemaJuda akatamira kuRussia. Huwandu hwavo huri pakati pehukuru muEurope.
Pamusoro pezvo, kunyangwe kumusha kwake kuMontreal, kuQuebec, Lance Stroll ane chizvarwa chechipiri kubva kuBelgium.
Kunze kwezvo, amai vake, Claire-Anne Callens, ndiBelgian. Saizvozvo, Stroll mijaho pasi pemureza weCanada uye inobata zvese zviri zviviri Canadian neBelgian vagari.
Kungofanana nevanhu vazhinji muMontreal, Lance Stroll akakurira Bilingual. Anotaura mitauro yose yechiFrench nechiRungu. Saizvozvo, zita remhuri yake, Strulovitch, ine dudziro yechiJudha seSimba, Hunhu Hukuru, Stimulator.
Mukupedzisa midzi yemhuri yaLance, tinofungidzira kuti anobva kuMontreal, Canada uye mugari weBelgian.
Uyezve, ndewerudzi rwevachena. Inotevera inomiririra yemifananidzo yemhuri yaLance Stroll.
Dzidzo yeLance Stroll:
The Montrealer Chap akaenda kuChikoro. Lance Stroll akapinda chimwe chezvikoro zvakanakisa muMontreal padzidzo yake yepuraimari. Kuva nababa vakapfuma kunomupa zvakanakisa mikana yakadaro.
Zvakadaro, mushure mekuziviswa kuKarting pa9, Stroll akatanga kumhanya muNorth America yese neEurope, achitonga, kazhinji achipesana nevana vakuru. Sezvo zvakadaro, pakanga pasina nguva yakakwana yemhando yeChikoro chechikoro.
Uyezve, kurayira kwake mashoko uye kududzira kwairatidza kuti munhu akanyatsodzidza. Pa11, Stroll akasaina kuti apinde paFerrari Driving Academy ichangoburwa muItaly. Aive mudiki munhu kupinda muchikwata cheF1.
Ferrari yakashandisa Chikoro kudzidzisa vatyairi vanomhanya, magadzirirwo azvinoita mota dzinomhanyisa. Paaive kuAcademy, vakamudzidzisa kutaura nemainjiniya.
Uyezve, maitiro ekuongorora mashandiro emotokari. Uyezve, maitiro ekuita nevezvenhau uye vatsigiri.
Iyo Driving Academy yaive nemakirasi emujaho zano, kusimba uye kudya kunovaka muviri. Moreso, zvidzidzo zvekuwana zvirongwa zvekombuta zvinovandudza mafungiro uye maonero ekuona uye kutevedzera mijaho.
Lance Stroll Early Career:
Mujaho wechidiki airatidza chiitiko chinoshamisa chekarting. Kuita kwaStroll muMicro Max uye Mini Max zvikamu zvaivimbisa.
Muna 2008, akabuda mubairo weGore neFédération de Sport Automobile du Québec.
Kunze kwekuhwina mukwikwidzi weCanada Karting, gore rakatevera, Lance Stroll akahwina Mutyairi weGore. Zvakadaro, akapedza makwikwi ari pachinhanho chechipiri.
Zvekare muna 2010, akatorazve zita remukwikwidzi weCanada Karting uye akahwina ane mukurumbira Florida Winter Tour. Mushure mezvo, akabva atarisira kumakwikwi ake ekutanga.
Lance Stroll Biography - Mugwagwa weMukurumbira:
Mujaho wemota waStroll wekutanga wakaitika mu2014 Florida Winter Series. Akamhanya achipesana nevakwikwidzi veF1 Nicholas latifi uye Max Verstappen. Lance Stroll akatora maviri podium kupera pamwe nenzvimbo yepole paHomestead-Miami Speedway.
Kechipiri, akaita makwikwi ake emujaho wemotokari mumakwikwi e2014 Italian F4 Championship, achityaira Prema Powerteam. Kunyangwe akapotsa kutenderera kwekupedzisira nekuda kwekukuvara, Stroll akabuda senge shasha yakatevedzana.
Pakutanga kwa2015, Stroll akahwina muNew Zealand-based Toyota Racing series. Akatora mijaho minomwe yakahwina, gumi nenhatu apedza, uye zvinhanho zvishanu. Akaita rekodhi yegumi podium. Kuwedzera kuhwina mana kubva kumijaho gumi nematanhatu inotanga.
Lance Stroll akakwikwidza nevakwikwidzi veF1. Akamhanya achipesana naAntonio Giovinazzi, Charles Leclerc, george russell uye Alexander Albon.
Ipapo, akahwina mujaho mumwechete kuHockenheimring, achiwana mijaho mitanhatu yakazara mumakwikwi e33-mujaho. Lance Stroll akapedza mwaka wechishanu mumakwikwi. Iye wekuMontreal akabva asiya Ferrari Driver Academy kuchikwata chaWilliam.
Lance Stroll Biography - Simuka kune mukurumbira:
Stroll akatyaira timu yeWilliams panguva ye2017 Formula One Mwaka. Akabatana naFelipe Massa. Stroll akave mutyairi wekutanga weCanada Formula One kubvira 1997 World Drivers 'Champion Jacques Villeneuve.
Akahwina mapoinzi ake ekutanga eFormula One kumba kwake Grand Prix kuMontreal, achipedza wechipfumbamwe. KuAzerbaijan Grand Prix, Stroll akanga amhanya ari pachinhanho chechipiri mumakwikwi ekupedzisira, Valtteri Bottas akanga ari mberi kwake. Ona zvakanakisa zveAzerbaijan Grand Prix pano.
Saka, akapedza wechitatu kuti ave mutongi gotwe rokie kupedzisa papodium muFormula One. Uyezve, wechipiri-mudiki mutyairi mushure meMax Verstappen kuti apedze papodium muFormula One.
Stroll akachinjira kutyaira kuchikwata chichangobva kupihwa zita reRacing Point yemwaka wa2019 mushure mekunge varidzi vechikwata ichi vaita mubatanidzwa wevanoisa mari inotungamirwa nababa vake, Lawrence. Akatsiva Esteban Ocon muboka ndokumhanya padivi pake Sergio Perez.
Nekudaro, Stroll akaramba achityaira timu yeRacing Point timu muna 2021, pasi pezita ravo idzva. Akasangana naye Sebastian Vettel pachinzvimbo chaPérez. Moreso, Aston Martin anochengeta Sebastian Vettel naLance Stroll nokuti 2022.
Ndiani Lance Stroll Dating?:
Formula yekutanga mutambo wepamusoro-octane une chirongwa chinoda. Asi, vazhinji vevatyairi vachiri kukwanisa kuwana rudo. Zvakadaro, vamwe vatyairi vanosarudza kuchengetedza hupenyu hwavo hwepamhepo kunze kwenzvimbo. Zvichakadaro, vamwe havambotadzi kutumira mapikicha nevavanoda pasocial media.
Lance Stroll aramba kuregererwa. Ari kufambidzana nemuenzaniso weItaly, Sara Pagliaroli. Akamboonekwa ku2021 Bahrain GP achifadza mudiwa wake kubva padivi. Kunze kwezvo, iyo modhi inozvirumbidza pamusoro pevateveri ve160,000 pa Instagram.
Iyo modhi yakazivisa hukama hwavo mushure mekutumira vhidhiyo yemumvuri wake uye murume asingazivikanwe pamwe pamahombekombe. Uyezve, vakaenda kuruzhinji paZuva raValentine, naSara achitumira akateedzana mafoto erudo naLance Stroll.
Zvakawanda nezveMusikana waLance Stroll - Sara Pagliaroli:
Mutevedzeri weItaly wakauya pasi pano musi we 18th waFebruary 1995. Lance Stroll ane makore mana ari muduku kwaari. Zvakangodaro, vaviri ava vari kunakidzwa nehukama hune hutano, vachifunga nezvemifananidzo yakajeka yavanoisa pamwechete pasocial media.
Sara Pagliaroli itsime maneja wezvemari wekambani yakavakirwa pamatombo anokosha. Kunze kwezvo, anomhanyisa bhizinesi rake rezvishongo anonzi Blue Lemon Jewels.
Lance Stroll Hupenyu hweMhuri:
Panguva ino muBiography yedu, ngatitaure nezve nhengo yega yega yeimba yaLance Strulovitch. Zvirokwazvo, Lance haaigona kuzviita kusvika parizvino pasina tsigiro yakasimba yeimba yake. Chisungo mukati memba chakabatsira kuumba murume Stroll ave nhasi.
Zvimwe NezvaLance Stroll Baba - Lawrence Sheldon Strulovitch:
Baba vaLance Stroll ndiLawrence Sheldon Strulovitch. Asi anonyanya kuzivikanwa saLawrence Stroll. Akaberekerwa kumhuri yechiJudha muMontreal, Quebec. Saka, akaita rombo rakanaka kutevera baba vake muindasitiri yemafashoni. Mambure ake anosvika mumabhiriyoni emadhora.
Ipapo, hupfumi hwake hwakamubvumira kutevera rudo rwake rwemitambo yemotokari. Chaive chishuwo chake chemitambo yemijaho chakabva paLance. Akakura akanyura mutsika yemotokari yemujaho nekuda kwaLawrence.
Muzvinabhizimisi wefashoni Lawrence Stroll akapedza mamiriyoni achibatsira mwanakomana wake, Lance, kufambira mberi mumujaho. Apo Lance akanga asiri panzvimbo yekart, iye naLawrence vaiona mijaho paTV. Ivo havambokundikane kuenda kuCanada Grand Prix pamwechete.
Lawrence ndiye muridzi weCanadian racecar circuit Circuit Mont-Tremblant muQuebec's Laurentian Mountains. Aive nehunyanzvi hunoshamisa hwekutsigira vanohwina. Saka, akatanga kuwana rezinesi Pierre Cardin vana kupfeka muCanada.
Uyezve, akatanga Polo Ralph Lauren muEurope mu'80s. Pane imwe nguva, akadyara mune angave asingazivikanwe zvipfeko mugadziri anonzi Tommy Hilfiger. Akazobuda mumwe wevakuru vezvemari veMichael Kors brand.
Zvimwe pamusoro peJewish Billionaire - Lawrence Sheldon Strulovitch:
Lawrence akaroora Raquel Stroll (née Diniz). Zvakangodaro, aimbove akaroora amai vaLance, muBelgian akaberekwa Claire-Anne Stroll (née Callens). The Strolls vane vana vaviri (Lance naChloe).
Ndiye sachigaro mukuru wechikwata cheAston Martin, icho mwanakomana wake, Lance Stroll, anomhanya. Ane chikamu chegumi nematanhatu muzana muAston Martin muna Kubvumbi 16 kuburikidza nerebrand uye kubatanidzwa kwechikwata chakasiyana cheF2020 chaaive nacho (chaimbozivikanwa seRacing Point).
Zvimwe Nezve Lance Stroll Amai - Claire-Anne Callens:
Amai vaLance Stroll ndiClaire-Anne Callens. Iye muzvinabhizimisi wechikadzi wekuCanada uye anofarira zvemitambo. Hapana mubvunzo kuti Lance anoda sei amai vake. Kusvika parizvino akanakidzwa nerudo rwake, rutsigiro uye zano mumakore ake ekukura.
Claire-Anne Callens anofarira kutamba gorofu. Muna 2015, akatangawo mutsara wake wekupfeka kwepamusoro-soro muMontreal. Claire-Anne mukuwedzera ane imwe muMont-Tremblant. Heino vhidhiyo inoratidza Claire-Anne Callens uye mutsetse wake wemachira.
Anoratidzira zvipfeko zvechikadzi zvakawanda zvinoenderana nemagadzirirwo uye mamiriro ekunze. Uyezve, Callen anogara kuMilan. Anoshandisa jira reItaly rakapfava uye hunyanzvi. Kunyanguvezvo, anopfuura makore makumi maviri eroorano yake yakava yenguva pfupi. Tichiri kuziva chikonzero.
Zvimwe Nezve Lance Stroll Hanzvadzi - Chloe Stroll:
Sezvambotaurwa kubva pakutanga kweBiography yedu, Lance Stroll anongova nemukoma. Hanzvadzi yake inonzi Chloe Stroll. Lance nehanzvadzi yake huru, Chloe, vanowirirana. Vose vane nhoroondo yakagoverwa. Vakapinda zvikoro zvimwe chetezvo mutaundi rokumusha kwavo, Montreal.
Chloe Stroll muimbi weCanada uye munyori wenziyo. Akazvarwa musi we 13th waApril 1995. Kunyange zvazvo asiri mutambi wemitambo saLance, anomutsigira panguva yemakwikwi ake. Saizvozvo, anonyora uye anonyora rwiyo rwake.
Stroll akamusunungura iye Mumwe, Surrender, muna 2012 mumhanzi mukuru wepasirese wekutepfenyura sevhisi, Spotify. Rwiyo rwune pamusoro pe115k maonero paYouTube.
Chloe Stroll muhukama here? - Mukomana/Murume:
Hanzvadzi yaLance Stroll haina kuroorwa. Zvakangodaro, Muimbi weCanada Chloe ane mukomana anonzi Scotty James. Chloe naScotty vanga vachifambidzana kubvira 2019.
Scotty James inyanzvi Snow Boarder. Iye muOlympic Bronze menduru zvakare. Scotty James akakunda zvakare World Championships 3 nguva muhupenyu hwake hwose. Ivo vanoyevedza uye vane rudo vadyidzani vanowanzo govana mafoto avo akanaka pasocial media.
Zvakawanda Nezve Lance Stroll Relatives:
Mutyairi weCanada-Belgian F1 anofanira kunge aine dzimwe hama. Lance Stroll ane vashoma vemitezo yemhuri kunze kwababa vake, amai uye hanzvadzi yechikuru. Ane vana sekuru, vana sekuru naambuya.
Kunyange zvakadaro, pahama dzake dzose, taigona kuziva chete nasekuru baba vake, Leo Strulovich. Iye muJudha anopinza fashoni kunze kwenyika. Lance mukuwedzera ane amai vokurera, Raquel Stroll (née Diniz).
Lance Stroll Hupenyu hweMunhu:
Kunze kwekumhanya, mujaho wekuCanada-Belgian F1 anofarira Hockey, Gorofu, kuchovha bhasikoro, Snow skating uye Surfing. Iyo Formula one nyeredzi inoita kuti maekisesaizi akoshe. Munguva yehuduku hwake, motorsports yakatanga sechido.
Saka nekudaro, iye, pamwe chete nababa vake, Lawrence, akazviita tsika kuenda kumitambo yemujaho yeMontreal uye kuona vamwe paTV. Kusvika pari zvino, akafarira vateveri vazhinji kwaari.
Lance Stroll anoshandisa mapuratifomu ake ezvekurapa kuti arambe aine hukama nevateveri vari kukura. Anowanzo taurira mhuri yake, shamwari uye hukama pane yake nguva. Yake Instagram account chete ine vanopfuura 600k vateveri.
Lance Stroll Mararamiro:
Ramangwana rakajeka. Mutyairi weF1 wechidiki kusvika parizvino ave nekutanga kunoshamisa. Hapana mubvunzo kuti akazviwanira mamiriyoni emadhora. Nekudaro, achiri mugari wenhaka kuchigaro cheBillionaire Strolls Dynasty. Saizvozvo, tinotarisira zvakawanda zvinokatyamadza kubudirira.
Panguva ino, Lance anogona kutenga chero chinodiwa nemoyo wake. The Strolls vane dzimba dzakawanda. Imba yavo yekutanga iri muMontreal. Kunze kwezvo, mhuri inochengeta imba imomo muWestmount.
Asi ivo vanewo imba hombe muMont Tremblant, iri padyo neLawrence Strolls 'yakavanzika mujaho wedunhu. Anonzi ane dzimba muLondon neSwitzerland zvakare. Uyezve, Lance Stroll anogara mune imwe yeStroll dzimba muGeneva, Switzerland.
Kuunganidzwa Kwemotokari:
Lawrence Stroll ine yakakura muunganidzwa wemota, kunyanya Ferraris, kubva kuFerrari 250 GTO, kuenda kuLaFerrari. Lawrence aimbova muridzi weFerrari dealership yeQuebec.
Ane dzimwe mota dzakaita seMcLarens neFord. Waiona mota dzakawanda mugaraji redzimba dzake dzakawanda.
Mari uye Net Kukosha:
Lance Stroll anonzi anowana $3m pagore. Sekureva kwaCelebrity Net Worth, Lance ane mambure anokosha emadhora makumi mashanu. 50 yakaona Canadian-Belgian Chap ichijoinha matinji echikwata cheRacing Point pamwe chete. Sergio 'Checo' Perez.
Mutyairi anobhadhara, zvakataurwa naLance, zvakangowedzera kubva baba vake bhirioni vakatenga timu kubva kumucheto kwekuparadzwa.
Kutsigira:
Muna 2017, Canada Life yakapa Lance Stroll rutsigiro mushure mekuwana chigaro cheF1 naWilliams. Akazobatana neJCB, kambani yeBritish, apo aine timu yeBritish.
Stroll inoratidzwa mukushambadzira kweJCB uye zvakare yakashanyira iyo JCB academy, inyanzvi muinjiniya uye bhizinesi qualification. Bombardier Inc. yakabatana naStroll, uyo ave kutamba logo yavo pangowani yake.
Zvakadaro, mugadziri wengowani akaenderera mberi neStroll muF1 mushure mekugadzira ngowani yake muzvikamu zvepasi. Lance Stroll akawanawo rutsigiro rwakakura kubva kuna baba vake, Lawrence, muzvikwata zvese. Mari yababa iyi inoita $3.2billion.
Lance Stroll Untold Chokwadi:
Anonyanya kuzivikanwa nekuwana budiriro yake yemujaho achiri mudiki. Chii chimwe? Pazasi pane zvishoma zvinokatyamadza zvimwe chokwadi nezveMontreal-native F1 racer.
Chokwadi #1: Kurinda Kwake Kweruoko:
Lance Stroll anoda zvinhu zvake uye anongwarira mhando yaanotenga. Anopfeka mawachi akanakisa kubva kuOris. Mazhinji ake anoona logo yake.
Iyo Piece yakawana Carbon fiber. Basa rayo rinonakidza. Varume vashoma vakapfuma ndivo vanotsika nzira iyi. Heino vhidhiyo yekushanya kwaLance Stroll kufekitori yeOris muSwitzerland.
Chokwadi #2: Chitendero cheLance Stroll:
Mutyairi wemujaho weCanada-Belgian F1, semaJuda mazhinji, haasi muKristu. Zvaanotenda ndezvechiJudha. Kutenda ndicho chitendero chekaresa pasi pano chokuti kuna Mwari mumwe chete, chinotangira makore anoda kusvika 4,000 XNUMX.
Vateveri varo vanotenda muna Mwari mumwe akazvizivisa kupfurikidza navaporofita vekare. Nhoroondo yechiJudha inokosha pakunzwisisa zvitendero zvechiJudha, izvo zvine nhaka yakawanda yemutemo, tsika nemagariro.
Zvisinei, musikana waLance Stroll, Sara Pagliaroli, muKristu. Fungidzira kuti harisi dambudziko muhukama hwavo sezvo zvavanotenda zvichiratidzika kunge zvakangofanana.
Chokwadi #3: Nezve Lance Stroll Helmet:
Kubva paakasaina naAston Martin, Lance Stroll akapfeka ngowani huru iyi. Iyo ngowani inodzoreredza dhizaini inobata ziso uye ruzivo kubva kune mavara kusvika kune branding. Inodzokorora zvachose yekutanga pachiyero che1: 2.
Iyo hafu-mwero ngowani, yakasainwa naLance, yakanakira kutsigira iconic yake Aston Martin timu uye mutyairi. Nekudaro, iyo Siginecha chinzvimbo uye inki ruvara inogonawo kusiyana.
Lance Stroll Biography pfupiso:
Stroll yanga iri imwe yevatyairi vari kuuya pane grid. Akamboita zvakanaka mumwaka we2020 F1 aine danda remusikana kuTurkey Grand Prix. Mwaka uno, zvisinei, akaodzwa mwoyo nekusatamba zvakanaka.
Waaishanda naye Vettel akapedza ari 2nd kuti atore Aston Martin podium yavo yekutanga yemwaka. Sezvineiwo, kukurumidza kutenderera kuburikidza neLance Stroll Biography uye Childhood Nhau, isu tave neruzivo rwese zvaungada kuziva nezvake.
Networth yake, zera, kureba, uremu, Musikana, vabereki, hanzvadzi, hama, kusimuka mukurumbira, nezvimwe zvinounganidzwa patafura iri pazasi.
mhedziso:
Sezvatinotenderedza Biography yaLance Stroll uye Nyaya yeHupenyu hweVacheche, ndinofungidzira kuti unogona kutora zvidzidzo zvishoma. Semwanakomana webhirioni fashionpreneur, kuwana zvinhu zvakanaka zvehupenyu kwaisazove kwakaoma.
Kunyangwe Lance Stroll akafunga kusaita chero chinhu nezveramangwana rake, zvinowanzoitika kuti haazotamburi. Zvisinei, Lance Stroll akagamuchira mutoro wake. Akavaka pahupfumi uye pesvedzero yaBaba vake Akapfuma kuti azviitire basa.
Canadian-Belgian F1 mujaho akawana kukosha kwake. Kutsunga kwake uye kushanda nesimba zvakamubatsira. Pasinei nezera rake duku, hazvimutyisidzi kuedza zvinhu zvitsva. Sezvo akadaro, kazhinji haana kuisa zvinyorwa zvemuduku nguva dzose.
Chinocherechedzwa pane zvese kuve mutyairi mudiki kupedzisa mujaho weF1 panguva yemwaka wake werookie. Tinovimba wakaverenga zvinonakidza mukati meBio nyaya yedu. Bhalisa kune zvimwe zvedu Formula one Drivers 'Biography. Iko kurongeka uye yepamusoro-notch mhando ndiyo siginicha yedu.