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Kuedza kusarudza pakati pemagetsi kana magnetic ballast?
Electronic vs Magnetic Ballasts
Kuti urambe uine huwandu hwekudzivirira kuburitsa (HID), iwe uchada Ballast. Chiedza chakazara chakagadzirwa nemitatu mikuru miviri: ballasts, bulbs, uye reflectors. Chinangwa chedu pano ndechekusimbisa kusiyanisa kukuru pakati pevollast marudzi ayo ari "magnetic" kana "electronic ballasts".
Magnetic Ballasts
Magnetic ballasts ave aripo kwemakore mazhinji. Zvinogona kuitwa zvakananga kuti zvibatane nesimbi inonzi halide (MH) kana kuti yakanyanya kupikisa sodium (HPS) mababu, kana iyo inowanikwawo neyakagadzirirwa mune imwe nzira inobvumira bhora rimwe chete kuti rishandise bHU reMH rekukura kwako, kana kuti flip the switch and change to an HPS bulb for fruiting / flowering.
Green Gear inopa shanduko ye magnetic ballasts, mabhuru, uye zviratidzo kuitira kuti iwe unogona kutasva munda wako nepamusoro-soro uye kushanda.
Electronic Ballasts
Mafuta emagetsi anogadzirisa kubuda kwemagetsi muvhara rekushandisa kuburikidza nekutsvaga kwezvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvakaparadzana kubva kune mumwe. Vanoshandurawo kutengesa kwemazuva emagetsi pasina kushandura mhepo. Nepo magnetic ballasts mumarambi e fluorescent anoshanda paanowanzoita 60hz, magetsi emagetsi anowedzera zvakanyanya kuti kazhinji kune 20,000hz.
KUFANIRA NEZVINOKUDZIDZWA KWEMAGNETIC (MB) NEZEECHRONIC BALLASTS (EB)
Magnetic Ballasts - MBs
payakaipira
Pane zvinhu zvishomanana zvinopesana nekushandisa magnetic ballasts yekurima mumunda, uye izvi ndizvo zvikonzero zvekuti 'electronic ballasts' yakave yakasarudzika kune vakawanda vari mumunda wekumunda.
Chokutanga, MB inoremedza uye inotyisa mukuenzanisa ne-ballast yemagetsi.
MBs inopa mvura yakananga, zvinoreva kuti unoda 1000 watt ballast kuti uise bhuru reW1000 watt, uye iwe haugoni kumhanya chero imwe mvura yakashambadza neyo 1000 watt ballast.
MBs inobatidza kupisa kwakanyanya kubva kumabollast uye nebhuru (zvinopfuura magwaro ehurumende zvinodaro).
Magnetic ballasts haikwanise kuisa mabhuru kuhupamhi hwechibhakera semagetsi emagetsi - asi mabhuru anogara kwenguva refu asati abuda
Magnetic ballasts inewo hum, kana bhero pavanenge vachimhanya. Uyu isangano-breaker kune vamwe vanhu.
Advantages
MBs hadzina chero yakaoma yakavakwa-mumatunhu akafanana neaya e-electronic ballasts.
MBs yakavakwa nyore nyore, ine zvishoma zvikamu, uye inoshanda nenzira yakananga.
MBs ichishanda pamwe chete nemhando ipi neipi yebhuruu yeHID kubva kumadhura anodhura kusvika kune anodhura zvikuru (chero bedzi iyo ndiyo yakananga yakachena).
MBs inogona kutsigira chero simba rekushandisa, saka, zvisinei kuti chii chichagadzirisa bhuru.
MBs inogona kugadziriswa nemunhu ane humwe unyanzvi hwemagetsi evanhu.
MB iri nyore kuvabvumira kuti vasave nekutya "RFI" yakawanikwa. "RFI" inomirira "kupindira kwevhepfenyuro"
MBs anonyanya kuvimba uye achagara kwemakore mazhinji pasina nyaya
Mafuta emagetsi anogona kushandiswa mumarambi ayo ari akaenzana uye series mode. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana imwe yemwenje ichibuda, izvi hazvizovhiringidzi kune dzimwe mwenje kunyange zvazvo mwenje yose iri kushandisa mabhilisi akafanana.
Electronic Ballasts - EBs
payakaipira
Iko kune vashomanana chete, asi ivo vanofanirwa kuongorora!
Chokutanga, masvingo akachengetedzwa akachengeteka ayo ose e-ballasts angave anonyanya kutarisa
E-ballasts inogona kunge yakasvibiswa nevana vavo. Dzimwe nguva bhabhu rakanaka kwazvo rinongomira kushanda-
Uye kana iyo bhuru isati yanyatsokundikana, haikwanise kuvharwa pasi pevimbiso! Izvi zvinogumbura zvikuru kune vose vanobatanidzwa!
E-ballasts vane chido chekunyanya kunakidza pamusoro pezvigadzirwa zvebhubhu dzinomhanya. Kana iwe uine bhudzi rimwechete kune zvese zvako, zvinokubatsira iwe.
IRFI yandakambotaura pamusoro apa yakanga iri mari yakawanda kwemakore ekugadzirisa mabhiriji, asi vaiti vakawana zviri nani pakudzivirira zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera zvinetso zvekuvhiringidza.
Advantages
Inenge yose e-ballasts ine yakakwirira zvakanyanya kupfuura iyo yakafanana nemvura inonzi magnetic ballasts, dzimwe nguva kubudisa yakawanda se30% imwe chiedza. Kuwedzera kwechiedza kunoreva kuwedzera zvibereko kubva mubindu rako!
E-ballasts inomhanya inotonhorera, uye inobudisa simba rakachena kune bhuru, saka mabhuru anopisa nehuwandu hwezvinhu zvinowanikwa.
E-ballasts inenge yakanyarara zvachose, uye vazhinji vavo vakagadziriswa mvura, saka unogona kuwedzera kana kuderedza kubuda kwebhuruu yako zvichienderana nesero rekukura kwako mbeu yako.
Iwe unogonawo kugadzirisa zvinokonzerwa nemvura yakasiyana. Semuenzaniso- tora 1000 watt ballast kusvika ku 600 watts, uye uise muzamu re 600 watt, uye ichashanda zvakanaka sezvo 600 watt yakagadzirirwa.
E-ballasts ichatanga kumhanya kana MH kana HPS, sarudzo yako - uye vanogadzirisa zvavanoita maererano nekuenzanisa rudzi rwebhuru.
Chinhu chekupedzisira, zvose izvo zvinoshungurudza masvingo ekuchengetedza zvinoshumira chinangwa - zvichavhara ballast kana iyo inonzwa matambudziko ose newadhiyo yako kana chimwe chinhu chine chokuita ne ballast.
Izvo zvinotsigira e-ballasts zvakanyanya kupfuura zvakanyanya, asi kune mazano akawanda okufunga asati aita chisarudzo chako.


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Uvhure mufashoni Brand Experience
Dyidzana Digital Signage (IDS) anoratidza kubatsira vatengi kuwedzera yokutengesa kushanda uye Dzoka upfumi
uye tora yavo kumusika mashoko mberi.
Sikai dyidzana muchiso zvakaitika kukwezva vatengi ako uye ipapo kuita navo dyidzana kugutsikana.
IDS anoratidza kununura munhu zvichienderana mashoko zvavanoda uye kuvaita pefiyumu vanyatsowana.
◆ Kusuma zvinogadzirwa itsva
◆ Kutsigira vemo zviitiko / danidziro
◆ aendesa vakapiswa mararamiro ruzivo
◆ Offering kuvimbika zvirongwa uye zviri
Batsirai kutenga zvisarudzo mutengi wacho chitoro yako
nhasi Retailers vari kusangana makwikwi kubva zviuru paIndaneti kunotenga nzvimbo. IDS Matafura anogona kusika itsva dyidzana
kunotenga zvakaitika kuti vatengi kutaura uye vagamuchire ichi muitiro.
◆ kukwezva uye kuita vatengi
◆ Kupa ane "pasherefu zvisingaperi" pamwe zvakadzama, asingachinji chigadzirwa mashoko kudiwa
◆ kugonesa munhu zvichienderana yokutengesa zvirongwa panguva zvose mubereko uye Sale
Batanidza "zvidhinha" ne "the clicks"
nhasi Retailers vari kunangana matambudziko internet yokutengesa uye "ratidza nepokugara". A itsva simba uye dyidzana svikiro
iri kubatsira zvisakanganise kutaura uye vagamuchire ichi muitiro.
◆ munhu zvichienderana kumusika panguva zvose mubereko uye Sale
◆ Seamless kusangana pamwe paIndaneti yokutengesa
◆ Online arayira kuti kubva unganidza zvinhu

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Bhuku iri rakatanga muna 2005 muimba yepasi pa Columbia University. Panguva iyoyo, ndaive mudzidzi akapedza kudzidza, uye ndakanga ndichishanda kuedza kwekutsvaga iyo yaizopedzisira ichinyorwa. Ini ndichakuudzai zvose pamusoro pezvikamu zvezesayenzi zvekuedza muchitsauko 4, asi ikozvino ndauya kuzokuudza pamusoro pechinhu chisina muhurukuro yangu kana mune chero ipi zvayo mapepa angu. Uye chimwe chinhu chakanyatsochinja maonero andinofunga nezvekutsvakurudza. Rimwe zuva mangwanani, pandakauya muimba yangu yepamusoro, ndakaona kuti usiku humwe vanhu vanosvika zana kubva kuBrazil vakanga vabatanidzwa mukuedza kwangu. Ichi chiitiko chakareruka chakanga chakandibaya zvikuru. Panguva iyoyo, ndaiva neshamwari dzaive dzichitamba zvidzidzo zvemaitiro edzi, uye ndaiziva kuti zvakaoma sei kuti vashandire kuunganidza, kutarisira, nekubhadhara vanhu kuti vabatanidzwe mune zvidzidzo; kana vakakwanisa kutamba vanhu 10 muzuva rimwe chete, iyo yakanga iri kufambira mberi zvakanaka. Zvisinei, nekutengesa kwangu paIndaneti, vanhu 100 vakabatanidzwa ndichiri kurara . Kuita tsvakurudzo yako apo iwe uri kurara zvinogona kunge zvisinganzwisisiki zvakanaka kuti zvive zvechokwadi, asi hazvisi. Kuchinja kwekombiyuta-kunyanya kushanduka kubva panguva yekufananidza kusvika kuzera rechidimbu-kureva kuti isu tinokwanisa ikozvino kuunganidza nekuongorora nhoroondo dzevanhu mune nzira itsva. Bhuku iri nderokuita tsvakurudzo dzevanhu munzira idzi itsva.
Iri bhuku nderokuti masayendisiti ezvesuzhinji avo vanoda kuwedzera mamwe masayenzi, data veasayendisiti vanoda kuwedzera mamwe masayenzi ezvesuzhinji, uye ani nani anofarira musanganiswa wezvikamu zviviri. Zvichipa kuti ndiani uyu bhuku iri, rinofanira kuenda pasina kutaura kuti harisi kwevadzidzi nevaporofesa. Kunyange zvakadaro, ini iye zvino ndiri kushanda yunivhesiti (Princeton), ndakashandawo muhurumende (kuU.S. Census Bureau) uye mune zvigadzirwa zvemichina (paMicrosoft Research) saka ndinoziva kuti pane zvakawanda zvinonakidza kutsvakurudza zvichiitika kunze kwe vunivhesiti. Kana iwe uchifunga nezvezvauri kuita sekutsvakurudza kwevanhu, saka bhuku iri nderewe, pasinei nokuti unoshanda kupi kana kuti mararamiro akaita sei ikozvino.
Sezvo iwe ungangodaro wakacherechedza, utau hwebhuku rino hwakasiyana zvakanyanya nehwevamwe mamwe mabhuku ezvidzidzo. Icho chinangwa. Bhuku rino rakabva mune imwe sangano rekudzidzira zvidzidzo pamusoro pekugadzirisa masayenzi ezvesayenzi evanhu andakadzidzisa kuPrinceton muDhipatimendi reChishanu kubvira muna 2007, uye ndinoda kuti iwane imwe simba uye mufaro kubva pane seminari iyoyo. Kunyanya, ndinoda kuti bhuku rino rive nemitemo mitatu: Ndinoda kuti rive rinobatsira, remangwana, uye rine tariro.
Kubatsira : Chinangwa changu ndechekunyora bhuku rinokubatsira iwe. Nokudaro, ndichaenda kunyorera mushure mekuda, zvisina kurongwa, uye muenzaniso unotungamirirwa. Ndiko nokuti chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chandinoda kuratidza ndeimwe nzira yekufunga nezvekutsvakurudza kwevanhu. Uye, ruzivo rwangu runoratidza kuti nzira yakanakisisa yekuratidza nzira iyi yekufunga ndeyekusarura uye nemuenzaniso mizhinji. Uyezve, pamagumo echitsauko chimwe nechimwe, ndine chikamu chinonzi "Chii chaunofanira kuverenga chinotevera" chichakubatsira kuti uchinje kuhuwandu hwekuverenga uye hwehutano pane zvakawanda zvehurukuro zvandinotanga. Pakupedzisira, ndinovimba kuti bhuku rino richakubatsirai mose kutsvakurudza nekuongorora tsvakurudzo yevamwe.
Zvichaitika mune ramangwana : Bhuku rino richakubatsira kuita tsvakurudzo yevanhu vekushandisa uchishandisa dhidhijamiro dziripo nhasi uye izvo zvichazogadzirwa munguva yemberi. Ndakatanga kuita rudzi urwu rwekutsvaga muna 2004, uye kubvira panguva iyoyo ndakaona kuchinja kwakawanda, uye ndine chokwadi chokuti munguva yebasa rako uchaona kuchinja kukuru zvakare. Wemanomano kugara akakodzera mukutarisana kuchinja abstraction. Somuenzaniso, izvi hazvisi kuzova bhuku rinokudzidzisa kunyatsoshandisa sei Twitter API sezvazviri nhasi; panzvimbo pacho, ichakudzidzisa iwe kudzidza kubva kune makuru makuru emvura (chitsauko 2). Izvi hazvizove bhuku rinokupa mirairo-ye-nhanho yekuraira kuongororwa kweAmerican Mechanical Turk; panzvimbo iyo, ichakudzidzisa nzira yekugadzirisa uye kududzira zvidzidzo zvinovimba nedhigirizhonga yezera re digital (chitsauko 4). Kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwekusiya, ndinotarisira kuti iyi ichava bhuku risina nguva paya nyaya yakakodzera.
Zvakakosha : Mharaunda mbiri iyo bhuku iri rinoshandisa-hutano masayendisiti uye data scientists-vane mamiriro akasiyana-siyana uye zvinodiwa. Mukuwedzera kune izvozvi zvakasiyana-siyana nesayenzi, izvo zvandinotaura pamusoro pebhuku racho, ndakaona zvakare kuti idzi dzinharaunda mbiri dzine maitiro akasiyana. Dhina masayendisiti anowanzofadzwa; vanowanzoona girazi sehafu yakazara. Masuzhinji masayendisiti, kune rumwe rutivi, kazhinji anonyanya kukosha; vanowanzoona girazi sehafu isina chinhu. Mune bhuku iri, ndichaenda kutora inzwi rakanaka remusayendisiti we data. Saka, pandinopa mienzaniso, ndichaenda kukuudza zvandinofarira nezvemienzaniso iyi. Uye, kana ndichitaura matambudziko nemuenzaniso-uye ndichaita izvozvo nokuti hapana tsvakurudzo yakakwana-ndichaedza kuratidza matambudziko aya nenzira yakanaka uye ine tariro. Handisi kuzotsoropodza nekuda kwekutsoropodza-ndichange ndakatsoropodza kuitira kuti ini ndikubatsire iwe kugadzira tsvakurudzo iri nani.
Tichiri mumazuva ekutanga ekutsvakurudza kwevanhu munharaunda yemadhijitari, asi ndakaona kusanzwisisana kwakawanda kwakanyanya zvokuti zvinonzwisisika kuti ndizvigadzire pano, mumutauro wekutanga. Kubva pane dhizinesi masayendisiti, ndakaona kusanzwisiswa kwemaviri kwakakurumbira. Wekutanga arikufunga kuti mamwe dhenda anongogadzirisa matambudziko. Zvisinei, nokuda kwekutsvakurudza kwevanhu, izvo hazvina kumbova zvakaitika kwandiri. Zvechokwadi, nokuda kwekutsvakurudza kwevanhu, huwandu hwemashoko-asi hunopesana nedzimwe data-inoita kunge inobatsira zvikuru. Kusanzwisiswa kwechipiri kwandakaona kubva kune dheasayendisiti ndiko kufunga kuti hutano hwemazuva evanhu hunongova boka rehurukuro dzakanaka dzakaputirwa nepfungwa dzese. Ichokwadi, semasayendisiti evanhu-kunyanya semudzidzi wezvemagariro evanhu-ini handibvumirani nazvo. Vanhu vakashanda vave vachishanda zvakaoma kuti vanzwisise maitiro evanhu kwenguva yakareba, uye zvinoratidzika zvisina kuchenjera kusazvidza uchenjeri hwakakonzerwa kubva pabasa iri. Tarisiro yangu ndeyokuti bhuku rino richakupa humwe huchenjeri huri nyore kunzwisisa.
Kubva kune masayendisiti ezvesuzhinji, ndakaonawo kusanzwisisana kwemaviri kwakajairika. Kutanga, ndakaona vamwe vanhu vachibvisa pfungwa yose yekutsvakurudza kwevanhu vachishandisa zvishandiso zvezera rejitori nekuda kwemamwe mapepa akaipa. Kana uri kuverenga bhuku rino, zvichida wave watoverenga boka remapepa anoshandisa dhidhiyo yedhidhiro nenzira dzakarambidzwa kana dzisina kururama (kana zvose zviri zviviri). Ini ndinewo. Zvisinei, ingadai iri iko kukanganisa kwakakomba kupedzisa kubva mumienzaniso iyi iyo yose yekutsvaga kwehuwandu hwemagariro evanhu hwakaipa. Ichokwadi, iwe unogonawo kuverenga boka remapepa anoshandisa dhizino rekuongorora nenzira dzinenge dzisina kana dzakashata, asi iwe haunyore tsvakurudzo dzose uchishandisa tsvakurudzo. Ndizvo zvaunoziva kuti kune tsvakurudzo yakawanda yakaitwa nedzimwe tsvakurudzo, uye mubhuku rino ndiri kuzokuratidza kuti kunewo hutsvakurudzo hukuru hwakaitwa nezvishandiso zvezera re digital.
Chechipiri kusanzwisisana kwakajairika kwandakaona kubva kumasayendisiti evanhu ndekukanganisa zviripo nenguva yemberi. Apo patinoongorora tsvakurudzo yemagariro evanhu munguva ye digita-tsvakurudzo yandinoenda kurondedzera-zvinokosha kuti tibvunze mibvunzo miviri yakasiyana: "Iyi nzira yekutsvakurudza inoshanda sei iye zvino?" Uye "Izvi zvingave zvakanaka sei basa rokutsvakurudza mune ramangwana? "Vatsvakurudzi vanodzidziswa kupindura mubvunzo wokutanga, asi nokuda kwebhuku rino ndinofunga mubvunzo wechipiri unokosha zvikuru. Ikozvino, kunyange zvazvo kutsvakurudza kwevanhu munharaunda yemadhijitori kusati kwava nekugadzira masimba makuru, mapadigm-kuchinja mishonga yekuziva, mutengo wekuvandudzika kwechidimbu-yekare kutsvakurudza kunoshamisa zvikuru. Icho chiyero chekushanduka-chinopfuura chepamusoro pezvino-iyo inoita kuti kutsvaga kwezera remakore-diki kunakidze kwandiri.
Kunyange zvazvo ndima iyo yokupedzisira ingaita seyokupa iwe pfuma inguva pane imwe nguva isingazivikanwi mune ramangwana, chinangwa changu hachisi chokukutengesa kune rumwe rudzi rwekutsvakurudza. Ini handisi pachedu pane Twitter, Facebook, Google, Microsoft, Apple, kana imwe ikambani tech (kunyange zvazvo, kuti ndibudise pachena, ndinofanira kutaura kuti ndakashanda, kana kuti ndakagamuchira mari yekutsvakurudza kubva, Microsoft, Google, uye Facebook). Mubhuku rose, naizvozvo, chinangwa changu ndechekugara murondedzeri akatendeka, ndichikuudza nezvezvinhu zvose zvinonakidza zvingaita, apo ndichikutungamirira kure nemisungo miviri yandakaona vamwe vachipinda (uye dzimwe nguva ikawira mukati mangu) .
Inyanzvi yemasayenzi nesayenzi yesayenzi dzimwe nguva inonzi computational social science. Vamwe vanofunga kuti iyi inyanzvi, asi izvi hazvizove bhuku rezvenyanzvi mumutauro wechechi. Semuenzaniso, hapana maonero ekunyorwa kukuru. Ndakasarudza kunyora bhuku nenzira iyi nokuti ndaida kupa maonero akazara ekutsvakurudza kwevanhu mumakore ekudhindwa, kusanganisira makuru makuru ezvinyorwa, kutsvakurudza, kuedza, kubatana kukuru, uye mitemo. Zvave zvisingabviri kuvhara nyaya idzi dzose uye kupa zvinhu zvekugadzira pamusoro peumwe neumwe. Panzvimbo pezvo, zvinonyorera kune mamwe mazano ekugadzira mazano anopiwa mu "Chii chingaverenga chikamu" chinotevera pamagumo echitsauko chimwe nechimwe. Mune mamwe mazwi, bhuku iri harakagadzirwe kukudzidzisa iwe kuti ungaita sei kuverenga kupi zvako; asi, yakagadzirirwa kuchinja nzira yaunofunga pamusoro pekutsvakurudza kwevanhu.
Nzira yekushandisa bhuku iri mune imwe nzira
Sezvandambotaura kare, bhuku iri rakabuda muchikamu chekudzidza semashure ekugadzirisa masayenzi ezvemagariro evanhu zvandakanga ndichidzidzisa kubvira muna 2007 kuPrinceton. Sezvo iwe ungave uchifunga nezvekushandisa bhuku rino kudzidzisa imwe nzira, ndakafunga kuti zvingave zvakandibatsira kuti ndiitsanangure kuti yakakura sei kubva mumutambo wangu uye kuti ndinofungidzira sei kushandiswa mune dzimwe dzidzo.
Kwemakore akawanda, ndakadzidzisa nzira yangu pasina bhuku; Ndiri kungogovera kuunganidza zvinyorwa. Apo vadzidzi vaikwanisa kudzidza kubva munyaya idzi, nyaya dzacho dzoga dzakanga dzisingatungamiri kuchinje chekuchinja kwandaitarisira kuumba. Saka ndinopedza nguva yakawanda muchikoro ndichipa maonero, chirevo, uye mazano kuitira kubatsira vadzidzi kuona mufananidzo mukuru. Iri bhuku nderokuedza kwangu kunyorera pasi maonero ose, chirevo, uye mazano nenzira isina zvigadziriswa-maererano nesayenzi yezvesayenzi kana dhizinesi yesayenzi.
Mune semester-kwenguva yakareba, ndingada kukurudzira kuwirirana nebhuku iyi nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuverenga. Semuenzaniso, nzira yakadaro inogona kupedza mavhiki maviri pakuedza, uye iwe unogona kuwirirana chitsauko 4 nekuverenga pane nyaya dzakadai senhengo yehutano hwekusatirapa mukugadzirisa nekuongorora kwekuedza; nhamba uye nhaurirano dzinobudiswa neongororo yakawanda yeA / B kumakambani; kugadzirwa kwekuedza kwakajekesa zvakanyanya nzira; uye zvinobatsira, zvesayenzi, uye maitiro ane chokuita nekushandisa vatori vechikamu kubva kumakambani emabasa ekuIndaneti, zvakadai seAmazon Mechanical Turk. Inogonawo kuwirirana nekuverenga uye mabasa ane chokuita nezvirongwa. Chisarudzo chakakodzera pakati pezvizvi zviviri zvepamusoro zvinoenderana nevadzidzi vari mumutambo wako (semuenzaniso, pasi pedduate, tenzi, kana PhD), mamiriro avo ezvinhu, nezvinangwa zvavo.
Semu-semester-urefu course ingasanganisirawo masvondo ega ega zvinetso. Chitsauko chimwe nechimwe chine mabasa akasiyana-siyana akanyorwa nehuwandu hwekuoma: nyore ( ), mashizha ( ), zvakaoma ( ), uye zvakaoma kwazvo ( ). Uyewo, ndakanyora dambudziko rimwe nerimwe kuburikidza neunyanzvi hunodiwa: masvomhu ( ), coding ( ), uye kuunganidza deta ( ). Pakupedzisira, ndanyora zvishoma zvezvinhu izvo zvandinoda zvangu ( ). Ndinotarisira kuti mukati mezvikwata zvakasiyana-siyana zvemabasa, uchawana zvimwe zvakafanira vadzidzi vako.
Kuti tibatsire vanhu vari kushandisa bhuku iri mune zvidzidzo, ndakatanga kuunganidza zvidzidzo zvakadai sey syllabuses, slidezi, zvakakurudzirwa pairings kwechitsauko chimwe nechimwe, uye mhinduro kune mamwe mabasa. Iwe unogona kuwana zvinhu izvi-uye unozvipa kwavari-pa http://www.bitbybitbook.com.


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Pasirose
Shoko rokuti Pasirose (World in English) rinoshandiswa kureva nyika dzose dziri pano pasi zvichisanganisira zvitsuwa, zviumbe, negungwa.
Mitauro yeBantu[chinja | edit source]
- Izwi rokuti shango (country; land; earth; the world) rinotaurwa kuKalanga richireva nyika ino yatigere.
- VaTaita vanoti msanga (earth) kana isanga lyose (the whole world).
- Izwi rokuti charu (land, earth, field) rinotaurwa kuTumbuka richireva nyika.
- Izwi rokuti charo (land, earth) rinotaurwa mururimi rweNsenga kuZambia richireva nyika.
- Izwi rokuti eshialo (country, world, land) rinotaurwa mururimi rweLuwanga.
- Izwi rokuti chalo (land, earth) rinotaurwa mururimi rweLunda.
- VaLunda neVaLenje vanoti chisi (country, region, land, district, village and its neighbourhood).
- Mururimi rweKirundu kune izwi rekuti i-si (earth, world), pakuwanda zvonzi amasi.
- Izwi rokuti dziko (land) rinotaurwa mururimi rweChisena kuMozambique richireva nyika ino yatigere.
- Izwi rokuti museye (earth, soil, mould, ground) rinotaurwa mururimi rweLenje.
- Vatauri veKikongo vanoti nza (the world, the earth, the globe).
- Mururimi rweLugwere vanoti kyalo (nation, world).


text:
- musha
- Africa
- Sumy State University
Sumy State University
Sumy State University Details
- nyika : Ukireni
- guta : Sumy
- Acronym : SSU
- inotangwa : 1948
- Students (approx.) : 16000
- Musakanganwa kuti kurukura Sumy State University
Ukrainian Munopinda Center
tsananguro
Sumy State University riri muna Sumy guta North-East rweUkraine. nhoroondo yacho yakatanga muna 1948. nhasi, SSU ari kutungamirira yunivhesiti iri dzenhoroondo mhando pamwe III-IV accreditation pamwero munzvimbo.
The University parizvino anoshanda kupfuura 16,000 vadzidzi vari kuvavarira pre tsvimborume, jaya, nyanzvi uye tenzi madhigirii 43 majors uye 21minda ruzivo maererano ndandanda majors 2015. About 1250 vadzidzi vatorwa dzinomirira kupfuura 50 nyika yose.
Sumy State University iri TOP-boka (5 %) yokutungamirira mumayunivhesiti zvenyika, maererano dzakawanda chepamusoro pamusoro yepamusoro nemasangano QS World University Rankings. SSU ari TOP-100maererano QS University Rankings: EECA (pamwe zvinonakisa zvibozwa 61-70) pakati mumayunivhesiti mudunhu rino. SSU inoremekedzwa ari 3fung nzvimbo pakati Ukrainian mumayunivhesiti.
Maererano yose Internet kuera Webometrics uye 4ICU, SSU anotora 5fung uye 3Rd nzvimbo azvaitwa pakati Ukrainian mumayunivhesiti. Zvinodawo a yepamusoro pakati reEuropean chepamusoro U-Multirank rinozivisa zviratidzi vakawanda Yedzidzo, muzvimwe, dzakawanda uye dzimwe basa SSU seari kupfuura nyika avhareji ukoshi.
Sumy State University ndiyo yokutanga Ukrainian dzidzo inisitichusheni, izvo akapfuura 2014 yakazvimirira kwokunze odhita pamusoro QS Company uye akapiwa soro pfungwa (5 nyeredzi) yaiva muzvikwata akadai Teaching, kupana nduma, upindo, uye E-kudzidza.
Maererano migumisiro Round University chepamusoro, akapedza nomumwe makurusa mashoko uye Analytical nemakambani munyika Thomson Reuters, Sumy State University akapinda TOP-5 yakanakisisa mumayunivhesiti muUkraine uye TOP-700 yakanakisisa mumayunivhesiti munyika.
In maererano University chepamusoro kubudikidza Academic Performance (mafuta), vanoongorora unhu Yedzidzo chokupika mumayunivhesiti zvenyika, Sumy State University akabata 4fung nzvimbo pakati Ukrainian mumayunivhesiti uye zvaisanganisira kuti TOP-10% pasi pose.
Maererano dzakawanda zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza chepamusoro UI GreenMetric 2015 Sumy State University anopinda nyika Top-250 mumayunivhesiti munyika uye chatinokoshesa nzvimbo yechipiri pakati Ukrainian mumayunivhesiti. SSU ndiye 1thereUkrainian yunivhesiti kupinda zvipenyu ichi chepamusoro.
Maererano munyika chepamusoro ari Bazi Education uye Science rweUkraine, SSU anotora 3Rd nzvimbopakati "mumayunivhesiti dzenhoroondo" rweUkraine.
Maererano nenhamba administrative zvibvumirano ndokupa, uye vakarongeka kushandiswa bhajeti mari Sumy State University ane kutungamirira nzvimbo pakati dzenhoroondo mumayunivhesiti uye ari TOP-10 mumayunivhesiti rweUkraine.
Sumy State University ndezvevanhu ari 7% yakanaka mumayunivhesiti munyika maererano migumisiro yepamusoro kunyatsoongorora wenyika mumayunivhesiti 'basa nesayenzi inobva Citation masayendisiti ari Google Scholar kubudikidzaWebometrics.
SSU akabata zvinzvimbo vari chepamusoro pamusoro Ukrainian mumayunivhesiti "Osvita.ua" (mutungamiri yedzidzo kuchamhembe munzvimbo, ari 8fung nzvimbo pakati mumayunivhesiti ose uye 5fung nzvimbo pakati dzenhoroondo mumayunivhesiti rweUkraine). SSU zvakare anopinda TOP-3 Ukrainian mumayunivhesiti maererano dzakawanda basa zviratidzi uye ndiye 1there mune emuchina zvokukura maererano "Top-200 Ukraine".
pari zvino, pamusoro 1,400 vadzidzi vatorwa pana SSU vanomiririra kupfuura 50 nyika pose. The Preparatory Department pana SSU rinopa Russian uye Ukrainian mutauro makosi kubatsira vadzidzi vokune dzimwe nyika kubudirira. Uyezve, majors akadai Medicine, Computer Science uye Management vanodzidziswa mu Chirungu.
The University ndiyo signatory kuna Magna Charta Universitatum uye yakavimbika nhengo International Association of Africa, European University Association, Euroasian Africa Association, Association of Economic Africa South uye Eastern Europe uye Black See Region, International Association of Students muna Economic uye Commercial Sciences (AIESEC) uye nemamwe masangano dzakawanda.
Sumy State University pamwe vanenge 200 vadyidzani kubva USA, Great Britain, Jerimani, Ositiriya, Furanzi, Bherujiyamu, Siwidheni, Porendi, Rituaniya, Bharugeriya, Czech Republic, Sirovhakiya, Romaniya, Japani, Chammhembe Koria, China, yokuRussia Federation nedzimwe nyika dzepasi.
SSU yakavimbika naye muna ngaabvumire mapurogiramu dzakawanda uye zvirongwa zviri EU (nguva, Erasmus Mundus, Youth muna Action), United Nations Development Programme, World Bank, bilateral nesayenzi uye tsvakurudzo zvirongwa, kwepamutemo nheyo private. For okupedzisira 5 Makore uwandu pakutsvakurudza basa muzviruva dzakawanda ngaape muzvirongwa kwakawedzera famba 20 nguva.
The University nokushingaira anovandudza dzingaparwe mufambo zvirongwa, kusanganisira refu-refu uye zvenguva pfupi kudzidza, internships uye zvirongwa kupinda muzvikoro dhigirii uye dhigirii vadzidzi, tsvakurudza uye kudzidzisa nomudonzvo, uyewo administrative mudonzvo kushandisa michina kukuvimba kuchinjwa uye kuzivikanwa Yedzidzo zvabuda. Chinonyanya mukurumbira zvirongwa zviri Erasmus Mundus, DAAD, uye Fulbright.
Rubvumo kwacho Sumy State University
kubva 2016 rubvumo kwacho wokuUkraine mumayunivhesiti nokuti vadzidzi vatorwa aviable Via Ukrainian Munopinda Center.
Nokuti anoshanda Sumy State University vadzidzi vatorwa vaifanira kushandisa paIndaneti Via Ukrainian Munopinda Center.
Pashure pokutarira mashoko ose Munopinda Center, ivo achatuma kukokwa tsamba Vadzidzi.
With kukokwa tsamba vadzidzi vanogona kuenda pedyo Embassy rweUkraine uye vhiza mudzidzi.
No bvunzo, TOEFL, IELTS kunodiwa kana kushanda Via Ukrainian Munopinda Center.
Schools / mumakoreji / madhipatimendi / Courses / mano
- Rorusununguko Electronics uye Informational Technologies (fakaroti ELIT)
- Rorusununguko Foreign Philology uye Social Communication (okuyamura weVadzidzisi Vedare)
- Rorusununguko Technical Systems uye magetsi Technologies (fakaroti TeSEET)
- Rorusununguko Economics uye Management (SHANU)
- Rorusununguko Unyanzvi Upgrading uye Pedagogical zvakagadzirwa
- Rorusununguko Law
- Department for Education International
- Regional Center kuti Distance Learning
- Medical Institute of Sumy State University
- The Shostka Institute of Sumy State University
- The Konotop Institute of Sumy State University
- Machine-Building College of Sumy State University
- Ivan Kozhedub Chemical uye kwesayenzi College Shostka Institute of Sumy State University
- Politechnic Chikoro Konotop Institute of Sumy State University
- Industrial Pedagogical Technical School of Konotop Institute of Sumy State University
History
SSU munhoroondo hwakada chokuita nenhoroondo Public Joint Stock Company «Sumy Frunze Machine-Building Science uye Production Association». Panguva iyi nheyo Academic uye Support Services (mbongoro) of Moscow Metal Industry rinopindura mibvunzo yeBhaibheri Institute (Moscow State University of Instrument Engineering uye Computer Science) akatanga. Nokuda sangano Ukrainian rinopindura mibvunzo yeBhaibheri Polytechnic Institute (UCPI), Dhongi akava Bazi UCPI mu 1958. On May 1960 Sumy General Technical weVadzidzisi Vedare pahwaro Ukrainian rinopindura mibvunzo yeBhaibheri Polytechnic Institute (UCPI) rakavambwa. mu 1965 Fakaroti akava davi Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute (National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute”). mu 1966 tsika edzidzo muna Sumy akanga kurongwazve kuva bazi Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute. mu 1990 Bazi Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Sumy Institute of Physics uye Technology. mu 1993 ari Sumy Institute of Physics uye Technology akanga paakavapa mamiriro State University. mu 1993 Sumy State University rakaumbwa.
Unoda kurukura Sumy State University ? chero mubvunzo, Mashoko kana wongororo
Share ichi chinobatsira Info neshamwari dzako
Sumy State University wongororo
Join kukurukura pamusoro Sumy State University.
Ndapota onai: EducationBro Magazine unokupa kugona kuverenga Info pamusoro mumayunivhesiti pa 96 mitauro, asi tinokukumbirai kuremekedza vamwe nhengo uye kusiya mashoko ari Chirungu.


text:
Unoda Buy Ephedrine Online? Wana mashoko KUITIKA Usati Purchase…
Usati ukatenga ephedrine, uchiziva chii, nharaunda kwainobva, uye chokwadi, legalities kwemashandisirwo.
Ephedrine alkaloids zvakarambidzwa muna US mu 2004. dzimwe nyika dzakawanda vakatevera suit. A nhamba yenzvimbo kupa zvakachipa ephedrine Sale, kunyanya paIndaneti, asi iwe unofanira kuziva kuti kutenga zvinodhaka ichi kubva dzakawanda chemishonga vapemhi vaigona vane utano uye zviri pamutemo ramifications.
Usati ukatenga ephedrine mapiritsi kubva munhu, munoziva mutsauko pakati zvinhu, sei rinoshandiswa mavari, kana kuti “wakachena ephedrine” iwe uri kutenga kubva mutengesi mune imwe nyika ndiyo ngaakuitirei chaiyo, uye kana zviri kunyange njodzi kutora.
mushonga uyu kudzorwa zvakanyanya zvinhu muUnited States uye pakutengeswa kwazvo zvikuru kurambidzwa. Nepo yepamutemo vamwe zvinangwa, zvakadai muna bronchodilator mishonga, hazvina pamutemo nokoko uremu zvokuwedzera.
zvisinei, miriwo kubva iyo rinobva - Ephedra Sinica mushoma - zviri pamutemo muna pamusoro-the-pakaunda mapiritsi saka refu sezvo harina chero ichi akarambidzwa alkaloid.
Hechino zvose unofanira kuziva rokutengesa ose ephedrine uye ephedra zvakasiyana siyana.
Ephedrine 101
Ephedrine Inonzi phenethylamine pamwe makemikari inotungamirwa kana mamiriro kuti akafanana amphetamines pamusoro ayo maitiro pamusoro muviri. Chiri hunorondedzerwawo ive Arufa Beta-adrenergic agonist kuti anewo zvinogona kukurudzira kusunungurwa norepinephrine, mumwe neurotransmitter muuropi.
Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti kukwanisa kwayo rubatsiro vanhu uremu, kukurudzira simba, uye vamwe, kuwedzera mitambo waivako. Usati ukatenga zvisinei, homuweki yako uye tsvakurudzo.
In zvokurapa apa, ephedrine yagara achishandiswa kurapa nokuda yemapapu uye kufema mamiriro anokonzerwa asima, rhinitis, chikosoro, uye kunyange besa notupukanana. nhasi, zvichienderana muchiso uye nzvimbo, ephedrine anogona kuwanikwa dzinoverengeka dzakakurumbira chando, asima, uye chikosoro zvinogadzirwa. pakati pavo: primates, Bronkaid, uye Sudafed, kungotaura mishomanana.
Usati ukatenga ephedrine zvisinei, kungwarira kuti chiito zvakananga pamusoro muviri kana pave uremu, tiwedzere oxygenation, kuwedzera simba, kana zvinogona kuvandudza utano kana mitambo chaitwa.
Alpha uye Beta-adrenergic receptors kupesvedzera kugadzirwa simba. Ivowo kukonzera vamwe mhinduro mumuviri. zvikurukuru, ivo azviite sympathomimetic amines, zvichireva kuti kupesvedzera tsitsi tsinga, chikamu nechepakati tsinga.
The tsitsi tsinga ndiye anokonzera chidhiraivho vamwe mashandiro hatina simba pamusoro. Mabasa aya anosanganisira:
- Kwemwoyo uye kupomba mabasa
- afemeruke
- kugaya
- muviri – mune sei simba anogadzirwa (macalorie kubva muviri chikafu, mafuta chengetedzo, kana apo gumirwa, kubva mhasuro)
Zvazvakadaro, ephedrine kunokanganisa Alpha adrenergic receptors, uyewo Beta-mumwe uye Beta maviri adrenergic receptors. Vose vanozivikanwa se tsitsi receptors uye inowanikwa arterial mumidziyo.
Ndiwo sei vanoshanda: Alpha receptors kunokonzerwa kana kukanganiswa pamberi norepinephrine. In pezviitiko dzakadaro, constriction of arteries kunoitika. Izvi arterial constriction kunowedzera BP. ropa kuti kumanikidzwa kunonatsiridza ropa riyerere achidzokera mwoyo. Ropa kudzoka mwoyo deoxygenated, saka nokukurumidza kuti oxygenated ropa ichipfuura ari pulmonary maitiro uye oxygenated, nani.
Ephedrine kunokanganisa Beta-mumwe receptors uyewo. receptors izvi dziri mumwoyo tsandanyama tishu. Kana receptors aya dzinovhurika, mwoyo zvazvingava ukurumidze. receptors idzi dzine zvadzinoitawo munzira mwoyo zvibvumirano, kuwedzera simba sunga ivavo.
Beta-2 receptors anowanikwa bapu sai (principales uye bronchioles). Beta-2 receptors nezvakaitwa Airways nokuita kuti dilate kana kuwedzera, kuwedzera kudya reokisijeni kupinda ropa, uye saka vakapinda skeletal tsandanyama uyewo.
saka, chinonyanya migumisiro ephedrine BP, kuwedzera oxygenation, uye kuwedzera kwemwoyo, iro runowanzotaurwa nezvarwo rakawedzera muviri – zvose izvi zvinhu zvinogona kuchinja simba, kutsungirira, muviri, uye sei muviri utilizes muviri mu macalorie.
Inosimudzira muviri zvakare akaziva kuti kuwedzera thermogenesis kana kupisa kurimwa mumuviri. Izviwo Zvinodavirwa kuti kuwedzera mafuta pakutsva. Thermogenesis rinowanikwa muropa muvanhu, uye kunonyanya nekutsanangura kugadzirwa kupisa muviri sezvo anopisa macalorie sehuni. Vamwe nemakemikari mumuviri zvinobudisawo thermogenesis. Kuekisesaiza kunonatsiridza thermogenesis uyewo.
chitsamba: Vanhu vachitsvaka kutenga ephedrine uremu, zvakawedzera simba, kana zvimwe zvikonzero vanofanira kuziva kuti yakawedzerwa kwemwoyo Hazviwanzovi inofananidza vawedzere muviri. Semuyenzaniso, yakawedzerwa muviri asingaiti vanowanzotevedzera kuita zvakanaka zvikuru kana vamwe mhando yebasa iri kuitika.
Nokuti pamusoro apa zvikonzero, ephedrine aiva mumwe kupfuura dzakakurumbira kuurongwa ephedrine-kwakavakirwa uremu zvinogadzirwa kuti vaiva pa chitoro echiShinto kupota nyika isati ari ephedra kurambidzwa kubva 2004.
kubvira ipapo, ephedrine hakusi pamutemo uremu kana Mishonga zvokuwedzera nhasi munyika dzakawanda pasi pose. Saka apo iwe vanoona?
Where to Buy Ephedrine
Apo achitarira kutenga ephedrine, nzvimbo yomugariro achaita basa rakakura basa kugona kwako kuti vanoona zviri pamutemo. Ehe saizvozvo, pevhu Labs uye dema-musika mari nguva dzose dziripo chero mhando dzakakurumbira zvinodhaka chigadzirwa, uye ndizvo zvazviriwo kuti ephedrine.
A zvinoverengeka Websites paIndaneti vanoti vane vakachena ephedrine Sale, hapana mibvunzo inobvunzwa. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, ephedrine mutengo pfungwa uye achagara akasiyana zvikuru. Chimwe chikuru zvinopa “pasi petafura” kutenga kubva ephedrine ndiro Asia, uye zvikuru zvakananga, China.
Nepo ephedrine mutengo nezvavanofunga yemanyorero kushanda kana vachivhura, regai kuva kuziva unhu kana kupindawo namo akananga pfuma yakadaro. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, unogona kutenga ephedrine kubva Asia, India, uye dzimwe nyika pasi rose ari tii fomu, mumapepa sezvo yepakutanga ephedra uye nokudaro vanoverengeka alkaloids ayo, kusanganisira ephedrine sezvo zvikuru zvinoriumba.
Unogona kutenga ephedrine kubva China uye unogona kutenga ephedrine kubva Pakistan, asi mhando dzose ephedra chirimwa, achikura nharaunda, uye kukohwa timeframe kuchaitawo itibatsire potency uye efficacy pakati alkaloids.
yeuka, kwete ose ephedra yemiti rine ephedrine kana pseudoephedrine zvienzane uwandu, kana kunyange chete mwero potency.
Vatengi vanofanira kuziva kuti ephedrine richiri kuwanikwa dzinoverengeka pamusoro-the-yemabhuku zvigadzirwa, kunyange zvazvo vakawanda zvigadzirwa idzodzo havachakwanisi muna “ruzhinji rwevanhu” chemishonga chikamu. Vanofanira kutengwa kubva seri pakaunda kuti mishonga.
The potency kana milligram Simba ephedrine inowanikwa zvinhu zvakadai hwakasiyana zvichienderana zvikuru nyika mitemo. Product Kuwanikwa kuri zvaanoda pamusoro zvitengeswa uye kudiwa.
Nepo ruzhinji mukuru pamusoro-the-yemabhuku zvigadzirwa, kana kanenge avo unogona kutenga pasina mushonga, vanowanikwa asima mishonga kana kutonhora / dzihwa / chikosoro mishonga. It zvakare kuwanikwa iri mvura, zvikurukuru chipatara yaishandiswa panguva maoparesheni.
Ephedrine Cost nezvavanofunga
Ephedrine mutengo nezvavanofunga vachagara pakuti zvitengeswa uye kudiwa, kuwedzera apo zviri kutengwa. Zvinogona purchasers kutsvaka ephedrine zvechokwadi zvigadzirwa vanofanira nguva dzose kutora nguva kuzodzosera bhotoro kumativi uye kutarisa mazita zvinhu.
Sellers pasi pose, vazhinji vavo vakawana pamusoro eBay uye Amazon, vanozviti kutengesa ephedrine. zvisinei, kana kutarira zvokubikisa zvimwe zvezvinhu izvi, hapana ephedrine chaidzo kuwanikwa.
Bottom mutsetse: Caveat emptor – Regai mutengi chenjera.
Kana totaura ephedra zvinogadzirwa nhasi, ziva kuti ruzhinji vakatsiva kuti ephedrine nedzimwe zvinhu stimulative kuti zvikurukuru zvimwechetezvo pamusoro muviri sezvo ephedrine.
Mumwe zvinhu izvi ndizvo Kunorwadza Orange, zvimwe aizivikanwa Citrus aurantium. Kunorwadza Orange rine s-synephrine, chine zvikuru zvimwechetezvo pamusoro muviri sezvo ephedrine uye chinofananidzwa adrenaline.
Cheap Ephedrine pa Pharmacies
Unogona kutenga Ephedrine pa Walmart? A nhamba mishonga ine ephedrine zviripo panguva Walmart. Havasi vose Walmart zvitoro kutakura chete zvinhu kana Kuwanikwa zvichienderana nerubatsiro uye kudiwa yacho.
Pakati anonyanya zvigadzirwa apo unogona kutenga ephedrine pa Walmart, kana ephedrine pa CVS, ephedrine pa Walgreens, kana kunyange ephedrine pana Target vachawanikwa mune dzimwe mhando asima mishonga kana pamusoro-the-yemabhuku chando Mushonga.
Chinonyanya dzakakurumbira zvigadzirwa ane ephedrine nhasi vanosanganisira:
- Sudafed, kutengeswa somunhu-refu refu nasal decongestant
- Primatene mahwendefa (Primatene Mhute rave kwakaregwa muna US) – chigadzirwa ichi ari kutengeswa somunhu Árbol asima zvokuyamura Hwendefa
- Bronkaid – kunyange chigadzirwa ichi vanogona kuva akakurumbira zvikuru munyika European munyika kupfuura US, zvichiri kuwanikwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo
Milligram simba kana mari ephedrine inowanikwa pamusoro-the-yemabhuku zvigadzirwa haisi kunyanya yakakwirira, uye ephedrine mutengo pfungwa zvinoitika chipa. Semuyenzaniso, Sudafed rinowanika dzinoverengeka zvigadzirwa:
- For kuzara, Sinus Sudafed Pe kuzara mahwendefa ane phenylephrine HCl (10 MG) uye mutengo avhareji pamusoro $8 kusanganisira mutero. The bhokisi rine 18 diki, kumativi mahwendefa)
- Sinus Sudafed Pressure uye Pain Avharenji pamusoro $7 kusanganisira mutero. The bhokisi rine 24 chena zvemapuranga caplets uye 5 MG pamusoro phenylephrine HCl uye 200 MG kuti guaifenesin.
- Sudafed 12-Hour rine pseudoephedrine hydrochloride uye inowanika yose kusunungurwa mahwendefa, asi chinhu havachakwanisi munyika dzinoverengeka Walmart zvitoro kupota nyika.
- Sudafed Pe Pressure Plus Pain rine phenylephrine HCl (5 MG) uye kunodyira avhareji $6 (24 caplets)
Ziva kuti pane nhamba sinus, chando, akabhururuka mishonga zvine phenylephrine HCl uye guaifenesin. Guaifenesin chiri expectorant, inowanzobvunzwa kuwanikwa chikosoro uye kuchitonhora mishonga.
Ephedrine pa Walmart, ephedrine pa Walgreens, uye ephedrine pana setsika Aid zvitoro yakafanana neiya yakawanikwa Pharmacies muUnited States uye mune dzimwe nyika.
Primatene mahwendefa ane ephedrine HCl sezvo chimwe chezvinonhuwira bronchodilator, uye guaifenesin somunhu expectorant zvinoriumba. Primatene mahwendefa Kazhinji kuwanikwa mabhokisi ane 60; vari kumativi, yellowish mahwendefa, asi, Ndokusaka, ari milligram simba haina kuzivikanwa pamusoro rinowanikwa maonero akawanda zvigadzirwa izvi paIndaneti.
zvisinei, kuti chipimo chemushonga mashoko anopa chinotiudza panyaya milligram simba. Rinotaura kuti chipimo chemushonga kurumbidza kuti vakuru ndiko kutora mapiritsi one maviri maawa mana ose sezvinodiwa. Zvinoita tsanangurai kuti rimwe piritsi rine 12.5 MG, kuita mahwendefa maviri ane 25 MG. The bhokisi rinonyevera varege kutora kupfuura 12 mahwendefa (equating kuti 150 MG) mune remaawa 24 nguva puranga.
primates (60 verenga bhokisi mahwendefa) Avharenji $10 pa Walmart, uye achava yakafanana mutengo dzimwe Pharmacies.
Generic pezvitsiga iripo.
Nepo vamwe zvigadzirwa kumusoro dzakanyorwa kusanganisira Sudafed vasingawanzotauri nezvokukundwa ephedrine HCl somunhu chinoumba, haimuoni taura phenylephrine, iyo anoita kwete chete somunhu decongestant, asi vasoconstrictor.
Nenzira iyi, haimuoni vazvibate kungofanana ephedrine, uye rinowanikwa dzinoverengeka zvigadzirwa dziripo nokuda Mabatirwo kuzara uyewo Mamota. Phenylephrine ndohwaJehovha kirasi mushonga yeAlpha adrenergic agonists. Sezvambotaurwa munyaya, izvi zvinoreva kuti hunokonzera constriction of arteries, BP uye kuwedzera ropa riyerere shure mwoyo nokuda oxygenation.
Chipimo chemushonga Recommendations nokuti Ephedrine
Usati ukatenga ephedrine kana chigadzirwa ine ephedrine pa CVS, Walmart, Walgreens, kana mumwe chemishonga, tarisa mirayiridzo pamusoro chigadzirwa.
Chipimo chemushonga kurumbidza nokuti ephedrine kugutsikana mune milligrams zviri pamamiriro chigadzirwa vacharaswa tsunga nehurumende dzematunhu.
Ndinofanira Kuzivei pamusoro Legalities?
Legalities maererano kutengeswa ephedrine kana zvinhu zvine ephedrine akasiyana munyika. In the US, zvinodiwa kuti kutengwa kana kutengeswa chipi chigadzirwa ine ephedrine kana pseudoephedrine zvinowanikwa neHurumende uyewo nyika mutemo.
Vatengi vanofanira kuziva kuti zvinhu zvine pseudoephedrine kunge zvakawanda, uye ikozvino kuwanikwa seri pakaunda pa Pharmacies nokuda kwakaita vanhu kushandisa zvigadzirwa kugadzira methamphetamine.
kubva 2006, pseudoephedrine inowanika chete nokutenga kubva chemishonga yemabhuku, uye kutenga mari vari yaidzorwa uye zvakawanda. Kana uri kutarisa kutenga ephedrine kana pseudoephedrine zvinhu, gadzirira kuratidza Photo ID.
Maererano murau, chemishonga uye chitoro zvinogona zvitaure kuti haitauri kuzivikanwa mashoko avo kutenga zvigadzirwa zvakadaro kushoma makore maviri. [1]
mirau iyi vari panzvimbo pasinei yokuti pseudoephedrine chigadzirwa kushandiswa zvingaitika kana zvinoda mushonga kuti kufema Kurwara kana kuti Mufananidzo sinus kana nasal kuzara. Saizvozvo, apo pseudoephedrine vanongogona kutengwa kuchitoro chemishonga yemabhuku, zviri nokungwarira kuongororwa.
Vatengi vanofanira kuziva kuti kunyange Sudafed zvigadzirwa usiyane nomumwe. “Regular” Sudafed yakasiyana pane Sudafed Pe. Pseudoephedrine inowanikwa Sudafed, apo phenylephrine ndiro rinoita wemafuta Sudafed Pe. Mumakore achangopfuura, vagadziri vatanga reformulating zvigadzirwa kuti asava ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, uye zvimwe zvinhu nengozi.
In Canada, Mitemo tsanangurai kuti ephedrine tigutsikane iri kugadzirira somushonga akadai nasal decongestants vari kungopfeka 8 MG por dose. Zvavakabvumirana kunonyanyisa chipimo chemushonga iri 32 MG rimwe zuva.
Health Canada ndiyo kunetseka kuti kunyange pasi mishonga mishonga ine ephedrine, kana pamwe zvine caffeine, anogona kutsigira zvachinokonzera, kusvika uye kuwedzera “ephedrine kushanda” kwese pakati 30 MG uye 80 MG, izvo kazhinji kuitwa nevanhu kutsvaka nokukurumidza uremu uye kunowedzera chaiko chaitwa. [2]
ave 2002, mhosva bumbiro mumirau Australia kunge vakafunga ephedrine uye pseudoephedrine sezvo aidzora Precursors siyana akawanda. Semuyenzaniso, zvokutengeserana kwazvo ephedrine havabvumirwi kuti 1.2 makirogiramu, apo marketable zvakawanda zviri achingopiwa 400 d maererano zvose ephedrine uye pseudoephedrine. [3]
Usage uye Safety
Usage uye vakachengeteka pamusoro ephedrine dosages yave kuwedzera kunetseka pakati Varapi uye hurumende masangano munyika yose kwemakumi emakore. Usati ukatenga ephedrine, kungwarira legalities kwemashandisirwo kwenyu nzvimbo.
Asati vanotenga ephedrine pa Walgreens, ephedrine pa Walmart, kana zvakachipa ephedrine paIndaneti kubva mutengesi musi eBay, kungwarira legalities Yokugamuchira zvigadzirwa zvakadaro netsamba kana pamusoro miganhu dzakawanda.
Kutevera mazano pamusoro pasuru Labels. timers First vanofanira kufunga anotsemura kuti chipimo chemushonga uye hafu kuti uone sei muviri anopindura nayo. Nehanya uye kubvumidza mumatunhu uyewo zera, muviri sezvamunoita, uye kushandiswa achaita basa rakakura basa zvinogona zvawanikwa kwete chete, asi efficacy uyewo nemishonga.
apo pseudoephedrine uye ephedrine shandisa voga mwero haazorambi vanowanzotevedzera kukonzera yambira nemishonga, mubatanidzwa pamwe zvine caffeine kana zvimwewo muviri anogona kuwedzera mukana wakawedzera ngozi kushandiswa.
Nokusanganisa imwe ephedrine alkaloid pamwe chero zvine caffeine, kana zvine caffeine anhydrous kana zvimwe mishonga zvinhu, ndizvo uderedze kuti anonyanya nemishonga chokuita nokushandiswa:
- nokugogodza mwoyo
- Heart palpitations
- Jitteriness (jitteriness ichi anowanzodanwa munyaya mumaoko, izvo zvinogona dedera, anokonzerwa wakaisvonaka gwenya kufamba nokuda kweiyi tsinga)
- A pfungwa kutya kana kuzvidya mwoyo
- nomusoro – vamwe vanogona kuva zvikuru kwazvo. Nomusoro anokonzerwa kuvakwa midziyo ropa iri ganda romusoro uye avo kuti kupa uropi munyama.
- svoto – nekuti ephedrine kunokanganisa sympathomimetic hurongwa (uye kugaya), zvinogona zvakare kuita sezvo munhu asafarire kudya. Ichi ndicho muviri nzira kuteerera kuti sefungu neurotransmitters zvinobatanidzwa mumuviri pamakakatanwa kana kutiza norudaviro. The muviri achanatsiridza zvimwe mabasa - akadai zvemwoyo shanda – apo kudzikira vamwe kuti agadzirire muviri apindure ichi. Mumwe wevaya inodiwa vaduku anoitwa kwokushumba uye kugaya.
Nepo ephedrine zvingave zvinobatsira mune dzimwe kurapwa pezviitiko, migumisiro ephedra alkaloids, kusanganisira ephedrine uye pseudoephedrine, kunogona kuva zvakakomba zvinokonzerwa pamusoro muviri, kunyanya chokuita zvemwoyo shanda.
Maererano wepaHarvard Health, mazana ngozi, nenjodzi vave yakashuma pamwe nokushandiswa ephedra, chokuita alkaloids ayo. Vamwe zvinosanganisira chirwere chemwoyo, pfari, kurohwa, uye kunyange rufu.
Nepo havasi vose vachaona kunaka divi migumisiro ephedrine, kungwarira zvinogona nemishonga pamberi ukatenga ephedrine kwese kana milligram simba. Izvi ichokwadi chero milligram simba, kunyanya kana kubatanidzwa nemamwe stimulative pakugadzira, sezvo iri kazhinji kuwanikwa ECA wemagazini.
Ephedrine harifaniri kushandiswa pasina kutanga kurangana chiremba. Shandisa zvimwe kungwarira kana uine nhoroondo zvemwoyo chirwere kana ngozi zvinhu zvine chokuita chirwere ichi.
Unoshandiswa contraindicated vanhu vane chirwere cheBP (BP), cheitsvo (renal kukundikana), potassium kusaenzana, pfari, thyroid dysfunction (hyperthyroidism), kana yemaziso.
Musatora kana wanga chirwere mwoyo, mwoyo kana zvimwe vepfungwa ezvinhu sezvo inogona kuwedzera zviratidzo. Usashandisa kana uine pamuviri, kuedza kuva nepamuviri kana kuyamwisa. mushonga uyu harifaniri kushandiswa nevanhu pasi pemakore 18.
Musatora mahwendefa ephedrine iwe kana dziri kuitwa ushandiswe mishonga kurapa chero mamiriro utano pasina kutanga kubvunza chiremba anokwanisa. Zvingaita kushamwaridzana Beta blockers, chisimbwa mishonga, asima kurapa, muviri, QT-nguva refu zvinodhaka, antidepressants, kana Mao inhibitor zvinodhaka.
Kuona kuti Side Migumisiro
nekuti ephedrine, zvisinei apo iwe kuchitenga, zvinogona kukonzera zvinoverengeka nemishonga uye nenjodzi, vanhu vanofanira kuziva chii kutarisira kana achitora chero chigadzirwa ine ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, kana mubatanidzwa avo vaviri zvinoriumba (uye nevamwe) pamwe zvine caffeine.
Nekuti munzvimbo dzakawanda, zvigadzirwa ane ephedrine uye pseudoephedrine anofanira kuwanikwa kubva chemishonga yemabhuku, zvichida kuti vakamubvunza mishonga sei muri kurishandisa uri. Iye kana iye uchaisawo kana anotuka kunyevera kana kupa zvinodhaka mashoko igwaro kuti rinonyevera kubatanidza pamwe zvine caffeine kana zvimwewo muviri.
Chikonzero izvi nokuda kunambwa kuti overstimulation kunokonzerwa zvinhu uye mubatanidzwa zvigadzirwa zvakadaro kunogona kuva kumwoyo.
mhedziso
A nhamba yezvidzidzo vave inoitwa Achiratidza kuti ephedrine ane paanogumira kwaro efficacy mukusimudzira uremu. Zvinogona vanobudirira avo vachitsvaka kurasikirwa makirogiramu mashomanana, asi mune dzimwe zveBhaibheri, vamwe kuenda chero mitanhatu, chete nomwero uye pfupi-izwi uremu akanga kubudirira.
Avhareji nokuti vanoshandisa vakawanda paaishandisa ephedrine iri anenge 1 kuti 2 makirogiramu kana makirogiramu vakarasika pamwedzi paaishandisa ephedrine pamusoro vaya vasingadaro. [4]
Kana ukatenga ephedrine uye sangana nazvo zvine caffeine kana zvimwewo muviri, zvimwe zvinobatsira yakawedzera kuti uremu kunogona kubudirira, asi zvakare, ane mikana yakawanda nemishonga, zvimwe zvacho chingava nemafashamo.
Kana totaura kutenga kupi ephedrine, nguva dzose kungwarira milligram simba, kurumbidza yokushandisa, uye Chikurukuru, unhu. Kwakaomarara zviitiko zvakabatana ephedrine nemamwe ephedra alkaloids dzingasanganisira dzakawanda muviri nehurongwa, kubva zvemwoyo kuna nechepakati huta, uye mupfungwa. Shandisa ungwaru.
Kwete munhu wose anoda kutenga ephedrine yezvikonzero zvake vachaona divi anokonzerwa kana nenjodzi, asi nguva dzose kungwarira mukana wanda zvakadai. Vanogona - uye - zvinoitika.
- U.S. Food uye Drug Administration. Legal Zvinodiwa nokuti Sale uye Purchase pamusoro Drug Products Rine Pseudoephedrine, Ephedrine, uye Phenylpropanolamine
- Health Canada. Health Canada Ban musi Ephedrine - A Post-kurambidzwa Assessment kubudirira.
- Federal Register pamusoro Mitemo. Ositireriya. Criminal Code Mirayiro 2002.
- Rand Corporation. Research Brief. Ephedra: Zvakakodzera Ngozi?


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text:
Shandong ZhongPeng Special Ceramics Co., Ltd. (ZPC) iri nyanzvi kambani aidaro mukurima, R & D uye rokutengesa soro-waivako nesilicon carbide zvigadzirwa, RBSiC / SiSiC (Zvaakazoita waakaita nesilicon Carbide).
Shandong ZhongPeng Special Ceramics CO., LTD zvinoiswa pamusoro watengwa nyika. fekitari Our ndokwenguva nzvimbo 60000 mativi metres iri Weifang, Shandong, China. Tine chinoshamisa pamwe chete muzvinadzidzo yunivhesiti dzomunharaunda anoita kudzidza kupisa nemishonga ematongerwo. ZhongPeng Company ndiyewo tsvakurudzo umbowo kuyunivhesiti vemo. Main muchiso iri 'ZPC'. Tine zvedu nyanzvi tsvakurudzo uye kukura chikwata kushumira mutengi.
With makore anopfuura 10 'kugadzirwa ruzivo, chikwata chedu kwezvinhu aigona kupa 3D Migumisiro vanodhirowa magadzirirwe kwavo kamwene uye pfapfaidzo nekuongororwa kuedza. zvigadzirwa dzedu dzine yakanaka yokuti mamiriro izvo zvinogona nechokwadi kukwikwidzana unongotaura. zvigadzirwa edu akafanana zvakafanana zvigadzirwa kubva kuGermany uye United States.


text:
Jera akaongorora zvakawanda Medium Voltage uye High voltage nenhumbi.
Panguva patani ouinjiniya pamusoro panhongonya Transmission mutsetse, chimwe chezvinhu dzinonetsa sarudzo kunosanganisira kusarudza zvakakodzera tambo Hardware dzinoenderana zvinodiwa.
Tinopa danda mutsetse Hardware kuti rakasiyana-siyana AAAC, ACSR, ACSS, vakashonga uye akafukidza conductors. Izvi chigadzirwa siyana inoshandiswa dzakakwirira voltage magetsi hutachiwana mitsetse, asi ivo vari kushandiswa ne internet optic netambo (OPGW - Manyiminya pasi waya) uye ADSS (zvose-dielectric kuzvitsigira), kusanganisira helical Fittings.
Our chikuru panhongonya mukuru-voltage simba mutsetse zvigadzirwa dzinosanganisira: akafa magumo kugozha kiramba, kuturika kiramba, U-bhaudhi, vadyi Wezvose, Anchor shackle, Chigadziko Clevis, Chigadziko Eye, Ball Eye, Link Plate, Adjustable chiwedzerwa kubatana.
Vaya simba mutsetse Fittings vave akaongorora kushandisa yakakwirira simba zvinhu, dambudziko proofed chigadzirwa 'mazano (nezvigadziko kwokubatana), uye ano kugadzirwa basa aruminiyamu ikafa Kudzingwa, kutonhora jira rinopfungaira, nokuchengetedza, ductile simbi Kudzingwa, with hot Dip galvanizing, kutonhora galvanizing.
Jera 'chigadzirwa musanganiswa mukuru-voltage nenhumbi anogara kuwedzera. Tiri Kusimbisa unhu uye pamusoro yapera negadziriso makasitoma edu.
Sezvo nokutengesa simba mutsetse nenhumbi, tive zvinogadzirwa kuti inogona kushandiswa ose netambo. Kana tinogona kukubatsira kutsvakurudza mhinduro maererano zvinodiwa basa.
Welcome to kutirovera runhare.
Bare panhongonya AAAC waya hurongwa
All Aluminum chiwanikwa Muimbisi (AAAC) pachena waya hurongwa ane concentric-akarara-nezano kondakita, wakaita kubva kumativi aruminiyamu chiwanikwa waya. It inovakwa ane nechepakati paro akapoteredzwa mumwe kana kupfuura akaturikidzana kuti helically vakaisa waya.
Bare panhongonya ACSR waya hurongwa
The Aluminum Muimbisi Steel yanyatsosimba (ACSR) pachena waya hurongwa chinhu concentric-akarara-nezano kondakita zvinosanganisira rimwe makirisito waya kana nezano simbi nechepakati chinoumba mumwe kana kupfuura akaturikidzana kuti nezano aruminiyamu waya. Steel Musimboti waya vanodzivirirwa ngura zvinopisa Dip galvanizing, aruminiyamu-akapfeka chiwanikwa kana zingi - 5% aruminiyamu chiwanikwa unhani.
Bare panhongonya ACSS waya hurongwa
Aluminum Muimbisi Steel Vachitsigirwa (ACSS) pachena waya hurongwa chinhu concentric-akarara-nezano kondakita zvinosanganisira munhu nezano simbi nechepakati chinoumba mumwe kana kupfuura akaturikidzana kuti aruminiyamu waya. Steel Musimboti waya vanodzivirirwa ngura ne aruminiyamu-akapfeka chiwanikwa kana zingi - 5% aruminiyamu chiwanikwa unhani.


text:
Kwayedza
MUBVUNZO:
Nhai sekuru, chinombonzi madzikirira chii? Zvinenge zvichifamba sei kuti zviitike? Anokonzerwa nei? Madzikirira anodzingika here? Nekuti ini madzikirira angu haasi kupera.
MHINDURO:
Iwe muzukuru, nevamwe vangangodaro vachisangana nedambudziko iri, chinonzi madzikirira mweya wakashata, waSatani unenge uchirwisana nemweya wakanaka waTenzi.
Saka paunenge uri kurwisana nemweya wakaipa uyu kuhope dzako, izvi zvinosvika pakukukanganisa zvekuti vamwe vanoita izvi vanototadza kukotsira zvakanaka. Vamwe vanotoerekana vasvinura kana kuita sevanotorwa, vogumisira vovhumuka.
Kune vamwe, ndipo panobva pauya urwere, humwe hwacho hwakatosimba.
Zvakafanana nekuti unorota uchirumwa nenyoka, unotomuka pachirwadza kana kutozvimba uchitonzwa marwadzo pacho paunenge warumwa – kurapwa muchipatara zvotoramba kusvikira munhu atofa.
Asi ukarota warumwa nenyoka, wobva wakwanisa kupara kana kusvina pawarumwa pacho, unetenge wakunda hondo yemadzikirira.
Dzimwe nguva unorota uchiita kunge wakagarirwa nemunhu zvekutosvika pakutadza kufema nekuzarirwa.
Paunomuka, unonzwa muviri uchiita kunge wakapondwa-pondwa nekurwadziwa.
Kana kurota uchidzingirirwa kana kudzipwa chaiko, kuti uridze mhere zvichiramba. Ose aya madzikirira.
Kana waona madzikirira anyanya kuramba achiitika kwauri, batsirwa nenyanzvi dzinoziva zvechivanhu kuti zvipere.
Bvunza Kwayedza pa: 0714 200 007 kana 0775 421 949.


text:
Vamwe vevanowanikwa webhusaiti uye vadzidzisi vekutsvaga vanoona nyevha yeSEO sechinhu chekare, asi hachisi. Kuwana magwagwa chaiwo uye kuva akakwirira-kunotarirwa muGoogle Algorithms ndeye kubudirira uko mutengesi wese wekutsvaga angada kuwana. Zvisinei, vamwe vanoita webhusaiti vanowanzoshandisa maitiro emumvuri ekuvandudza mabhizimisi avo 'kuonekwa uye kuwedzeredza - soler and palau.
Kana zvinosvika kuGoogle kutarisa, kusaziva hakufungi. Kuwana izwi rako rekushandura kuti rive rakakwirira mumagadzirirwo akashandisa mashandisirwo emagetsi anogona kukutambudza mumatambudziko chaiwo neGoogle.
Ivan Konovalov, nyanzvi yepamusoro kubva ku Semalt , anonyevera nezvemamwe magetsi matsvuku uye zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa nevashambadzi vepanhau uye vatengesi vane tariro yekuvandudza mabhizinesi avo kuonekwa uye vanowana magwara chaiwo.
Kutenga links
Unoziva here kuti kutengesa nekutsvaga kwezvikwata zvinopfuurira Pagerank ari kuita SEO? Pashure pokutengesa chibatanisi kune muparidzi, funga kupa zano kumutevedzeri zvakakosha zvakanyanya sekubatanidza hukama pa webhusaiti yavo. Kukundikana kuita izvi kunogona kuisa ukama hwehukama hwako neGoogle uye kurangwa nemhaka yekusaziva kunogona kudziviswa munguva refu.
mitsara yakakosha uye keyword stuffing
Kuwedzera mazwi ako ehurukuro muhari yako yemifananidzo ndeye yemhando yehupu yakashandiswa zvikuru nevatengesi. Kunyora yako keyfrase pamusoro wako kungasaita kuti iwe uone, asi zvingakanganisa zvaunoita nevashanyi.
Kugadzira zvinyorwa zvinongororwa nemitsara inokosha
Kare, kusika chinhu chikuru-chekugadzirisa zvingakubatsira kuti uite zvakanyanya mumagariro. Izvo zvave zvichishandurwa nemazuva sezuva ranhasi, kusika zvinyorwa zvinotsanangura pamusoro wehurukuro kana nhepfenyuro zvakanaka zvikuru inogona kuve yakakwirira kupfuura zvayakanaka neyakanaka yezvinyorwa.
Kuwana zvikwata kune nzvimbo dzakaderera-nzvimbo
Kugoverwa kwevashanyi kunobatsira zvikuru kana zvichiuya pakuvandudza kuonekwa kwechiratidzo. Zvisinei, kugovera mabhizimusi pamahofisi akakurumbira ane chinangwa chekuwana zvikwata hazvina kunaka uye kunogona kuisa kowani nzvimbo yako.
Selling advertisement advertisement
Chirongwa chekambani inyanzvi yekasi inosanganisira kutengesa kwemashoko ekubatanidza kune muparidzi. Vatengesi vezvakagumisira vanotaura izvi sekutengeserana, asi Google inotaura seyoyo yekasi yemaitiro..Mumashoko akajeka, kubatanidza chirongwa chinosanganisira kutenga nzvimbo yekutsvaga uyezve kuwedzera kubatanidza kune zvakagadzirwa.
Kugamuchira zvisungo mukutsinhanisa zvinhu zvisingabhadhari
Vadzidzisi vepaIndaneti vave vachitumira zvinhu zvakasununguka kumakambani mukutsinhanisa chikwata chekuongorora chigadzirwa. Iyi mamiriro ezvinhu inofungidzirwa senzira yekasi yeGoogle. Kuti urege kudzidzisa chirongwa ichi chetsvuku uye kugadziriswa neGoogle, funga kuwedzera 'rel = "kwete kutevera" script kuchikwata chako chekuongorora chigadzirwa.
Kushandiswa kwepamusoro-shandiswa mukati mehutano uye hukama huri mukati
Kuwedzera-kugadzirisa mukati mahungano hunoita kuti iwe uite dambudziko rechokwadi. Internal links zvinoreva kuparadzira chibvumirano chako muwebsite yako. Kuti ubate vateereri vako kutarisa nekuita kuti vashandise pawebsite yako, shandisa mutauro wepachimiro uye unobatanidza pane kungofunga nezvekugadzirisa zvakanyanya kutendeuka kwako kwechinyorwa.
Kushandiswa kwemashoko asinganzwisisiki akaenzana kuti ave akakwirira mumararamiro
Kana zvichiitika kune kugadzirwa kwezvinhu , kusikwa kwezvakagadzirwa uye zvitsva zvinokosha zvikuru. Kuwedzera irrelevant keywords muzvinhu zvitsva zvinokonzerwa zvinogona kukutungamirira iwe mukutambudzika chaiyo. Google ine nzira yekutsanangura nheyo chaiyo yezvakagadzirwa uchishandisa Latent Semantic Indexing tool.
Chimwe chinhu chinokanganisa
Kushandisa nzira dzekushandisa kana zvisiri nyore kuongorora zvinyorwa zviripo zvinofananidzwa sehomwe yehope SEO. Kana iwe ukabatwa nemapepa, iwe unoguma uchibhadhara chirango chokudzokorora zvinyorwa. Dzivisa nzira iyi yekasha yekasi kuburikidza nekubhadhara zvinyorwa zvitsva uye zvitsva.
Kushandisa mapeji e-bait uye kuenderera kune mapeji akakwirira
Vadzidzisi vepawenda vane nzira yekuwana peji yakakwirira-yakatarwa ne-algorithms uye ozoshandura peji nemashizha akatsika. Iwe unogona kuguma uchive wakakwirira-unotarirwa kwekanguva, asi Google ichaona nzira yako munguva refu. Gamuchira nzira chaiyo yekutumira nekutumira zvinyatsojeka uye zvekubatanidza pane peji rako.
Nzira dzemafupa dzakawanda dzinowanzoshandiswa nevaridzi vebasaiti uye vatengesi kuti vashandise mabhizimisi avo 'kuonekwa vachishandisa misiyo isina kubhadhara. Kushandisa maitiro emagetsi madema kunogona kuuraya zvachose yako kutsvaga injini kugadzirisa kuripa iyo isiri yakasimba. Panzvimbo yekuwana huwandu hwepamusoro kuburikidza nekushandisa mashizha matsva akadai sekukwikwidzana kwekubatana uye meta tsanangudzo yekugadzirisa, funga kuita chichena chikwata SEO nekuita vatengi vako nekuwana kuvimba kwavo.


text:
- musha
- Africa
- Stanford University
Stanford University
Stanford University Details
- nyika : United States of America
- guta : Stanford
- Acronym : SU
- inotangwa : 1891
- Students (approx.) : 16000
- Musakanganwa kuti kurukura Stanford University
tsananguro
Stanford University ndiyo yunivhesiti voga kuti rakaumbwa 1885.
Muripo mazai ari weStanford University ndivo $50,000 (Aprox.).
Stanford yeYunivhesiti mumasango kembasi iri muCalifornia raMwari Bay Area, pamusoro 30 zvemakiromita kubva San Francisco. Stanford rine-siyana nemasangano mudzidzi, kusanganisira Stanford Pre-Business Association naStanford Solar Car Project, izvo mapurani, anovaka uye vemarudzi solar motokari pamakore maviri. The Stanford vafundisi vari zvakanaka vanozivikanwa nokuda chinyakare “Big Game” pamusoro Cal, chinhu wegore nhabvu makwikwi kuti mibayiro weStanford Axe-munhu akatsvaka-pashure mukombe-kuti akunda. Stanford ane zvirongwa kubudirira Tennis uye gorofu. Chete freshman vanotarisirwa kugara kembasi, asi vadzidzi vari avimbiswa dzimba kwemakore ose mana uye vakawanda vanosarudza kuramba kembasi. upenyu pana Stanford Greek unomirira anenge 10 muzana muviri mudzidzi.
Stanford University, riri pakati San Francisco uye San Jose mumwoyo Silicon Valley California raMwari, ndiyo imwe yenyika vaitungamira kudzidzisa uye tsvakurudzo mumayunivhesiti. Sezvo buri raro 1891, Stanford yakatsaurirwa yokuwana dzokupedza matambudziko makuru uye kugadzirira vadzidzi kuti utungamiriri munyika yakaoma.
Four zvikoro nomwe Stanford University zvinopindura Rokutenderwa uye akapedza kudzidza kosi, uye akasara vatatu kushumira zvikoro sezvo nokungotevera payunivhesiti. Zvirongwa Graduate anosanganisira zvikuru yandaipuwa School of Education, School of Engineering, Law School, School of Medicine uye pamusoro-yandaipuwa Graduate School of Business. The Stanford Woods Institute nokuti Environment rinotarisira kutsigirana pakati tsvakurudzo kwezvakatipoteredza, kudzidzisa uye Mahofisi ngaave. Stanford ane vanoverengeka inozivikanwa chepanzvimbo uye nziyo mapoka, kusanganisira wegondohwe chepanzvimbo Society uye Mendicants, ane varume vose cappella boka. Chinozikamwa Stanford alumni zvinosanganisira vaimbova U.S. President Herbert Hoover, famed NFL quarterback John Elway, Actress Sigourney Weaver uye golfaaja Tiger Woods, uyo akatanga ake nyanzvi basa pana Stanford.
Schools / mumakoreji / madhipatimendi / Courses / mano
Business, Graduate School of
pasi, simba & Environmental Sciences, Chikoro
- Earth System Science
- Energy Resources Engineering
- Geological Sciences
- Geophysics
dzidzo
Engineering
- Aeronautics & Astronautics
- Bioengineering
- Chemical Engineering
- Civil & Environmental Engineering
- Computer Science
- Electrical Engineering
- Management Science & Engineering
- Materials Science & Engineering
- zvokuimba Engineering
Humanities & Sciences
- Anthropology
- Zvakarurama Physics
- Art & Art History
- bhayoroji
- kemesitiri
- Classics
- kutaurirana
- okufananidza Literature
- East Asian Languages uye Netsika
- Economics
- Chirungu
- French uye Italian
- German Studies
- History
- Iberian & Netsika Latin America
- zvemutauro
- masvomhu
- mumhanzi
- mafungiro
- Physics
- Political Science
- Psychology
- Religious Studies
- NecheSalvic Languages uye Literature
- wemagariro evanhu
- Statistics
- Theater uye Performance Studies
Law School
mushonga, Chikoro
- yokutindivadza
- nemakemikari omuviri
- Bioengineering
- bhayoroji, desarrollo
- Cardiothoracic Surgery
- Chemical uye Systems Biology
- okufananidza Medicine
- Dermatology
- Makuriro Biology
- Dzinza rako
- Health Research & urongwa
- mushonga
- zvidukuduku & Immunology
- Molecular & Cellular Physiology
- Neurobiology
- Neurology & chetsinga Sciences
- neNeurosurgery
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Ophthalmology
- Orthopaedic Kuvhiya
- Otolaryngology (Head uye Neck Surgery)
- zvokurwara
- Pediatrics
- Psychiatry uye evanhu Sciences
- nemwaranzi Oncology
- Radiology
- Structural Biology
- sejari
- Urology
History
The Kuberekwa University
mu 1876, vaimbova California Gavhuna Leland Stanford akatenga 650 maeka Rancho San Francisquito kuti nyika musha uye akatanga kukura yake yakakurumbira Palo Alto Stock Farm. Gare gare Akatenga yakabatana ehupfumi zvaikosha kupfuura 8,000 maeka.
Idiki yakanga kutanga kubuda pedyo nyika akatora zita Palo Alto (muti wakareba) pashure hofori California Redwood pamahombekombe San Francisquito Creek. Muti pacharo achiripo uye vaizova yunivhesiti yacho chiratidzo uye centerpiece kwayo chisimbiso pamutemo.
Leland Stanford, uyo akakura uye akadzidza mutemo mu New York, chakaita West pashure ndarama nenhokwe uye, kufanana vakawanda vakapfuma vaairarama, akaita upfumi hwake railroads. Akanga ari mutungamiri Republican Party, gavhuna California uye gare gare imwe U.S. Seneta. Iye Jane akanga mwanakomana, uyo akafa sefivha mu 1884 apo mhuri aifamba kuItaly. Leland Jr. yaingova 15. Mumavhiki rufu rwake, ari Stanfords vakasarudza kuti, nekuti vakanga vasisiri aigona kuita chinhu nokuda mwana wavo, “Vana California vachava vana vedu.” Vakakurumidza kuisa kuda kuwana usingaperi nzira pakuyeuka mwanakomana wavo anodiwa.
The Stanfords vaiona zvinoverengeka zvinogona - yunivhesiti, waishandiswa chikoro, mumwe miziyamu. Paaiva East Coast, vakashanya Harvard, WITH, Cornell uye Johns Hopkins kutsvaka mazano kutanga yunivhesiti idzva California. (Tarira chinyorwa pamusoro kwenhoroondo Stanfords kushanya pamwe Harvard President Charles W. Eliot.) pakupedzisira, vakasarudza kumisa masangano maviri muzita Leland Junior raMwari – Yunivhesiti uye miziyamu. Kubva pakutanga vakaita zvimwe untraditional sarudzo: yunivhesiti yaizova coeducational, munguva apo vakawanda vaiva zvose-vanhurume; non-kwemasangano, apo vakawanda vakanga kusonganirana nesangano rechitendero; uye avowedly inoshanda, zvibereko “cultured uye anobatsira vagari.”
On October 1, 1891, Stanford University akazarura mikova ayo pashure pemakore matanhatu nokuronga uye kuvaka. Achifanotaura rimwe pepanhau New York kuti Stanford mapurofesa wakaramba “chidzidzo mumahofisi machena kuti zviri zvigaro” nokukurumidza disproved. Wokutanga muviri mudzidzi kwaisanganisira 555 varume nevakadzi, uye mano yepakutanga 15 racho rakawedzerwa 49 nokuti rechipiri gore. mutungamiri wokutanga The yunivhesiti yaiva David Starr Jordan, kudzidza Cornell, uyo akasiya ake pambiru purezidhendi Indiana University kupinda ushingi kunze West.
The Stanfords avimbiswa Frederick Law Olmsted, ari famed nzvimbo mapurani akasika New York Central Park, kugadzira mumuviri toronga kuyunivhesiti. The kubatsirana yakanga anokakavara, asi pakupedzisira zvakaita sangano quadrangles riri kumabvazuva-kumadokero akabatana. nhasi, sezvo Stanford kuramba richikura, yunivhesiti yacho ezvivako kuedza kuremekedza avo yepakutanga zvirongwa yunivhesiti.
The New Century
Pashure Leland Stanford afa muna 1893, yunivhesiti kwakambova zvemari uye mumatare nechokwadi zvinobva yeUnited matambudziko yake kuchamuka. Panguva iyoyo, Jane Stanford akatora pamusoro mutoro achivimbisa kuti yunivhesiti itsva kuti ubudirire.
Munda akasunungurwa kubva probate mu 1898 uye gore rakatevera, pashure kutengesa kwake njanji Holdings, Jane Stanford ndavhura $11 miriyoni kuyunivhesiti namatirastii. What President Jordan richinzi “makore matanhatu akanaka refu” akanga asvika pedyo. Panguva iyoyo, akati, “remangwana imwe yunivhesiti akaturikwa noruoko chete neshinda, rudo mukadzi akanaka. "
Jane akafa 1905, pashure pokunge aramba kuti yunivhesiti matirastii achitonetsekawo yunivhesiti yacho munyaya uye wakati raitarisirwa kuvakwa zvivako iye nomurume wake vakanga akafanoona, kusanganisira zvikuru Memorial Church.
Mangwanani mangwanani April 18, 1906, nokudengenyeka kwenyika kukuru rinoparadzwa zhinji zvivako zvitsva uye vakauraya vanhu maviri kembasi. Vamwe zvivako kumbobvira kuvakwazve; vamwe, kufanana nechechi, akamuka zvakare. Graduation akanga Akamboramba kusvikira September, asi panguva iyoyo pakanga pasina mubvunzo kuti mudzimu Stanford kwakaita entrepreneurial ndairutakura kuburikidza chero zvipingamupinyi mberi. (More pamusoro Stanford uye 1906 Earthquake.)
Mumakore akatevera, Stanford akazarura zvikoro nyanzvi mishonga, bhizimisi, ouinjiniya, dzidzo uye mutemo. The yunivhesiti rakarasika kupfuura 70 varume nevakadzi muHondo Yenyika I. In Pashure kwayo, Herbert Hoover, kudzidza mukirasi Stanford kuti piyona uyo panguva iyoyo akanga kushanda hondo zvokuyamura, zvakapa zvinhu uye mari vagadze muunganidzwa magwaro pamusoro hondo uye rugare. Kuti muunganidzwa vaizova ari Hoover Institution. mu 1928, Hoover akasarudzwa purezidhendi weUnited States.
mu 1934, alumni vazvipiri akaumba “Stanford Associates” kusimudza mari kuyunivhesiti uye nechokwadi pave nepurogiramu ayo uye zvivako. Kubva ipapo, Stanford alumni aizoita basa rinokosha Pakuchengeta yunivhesiti yacho kuwedzera uye kuvandudzwa.
The Rise of nesilicon Valley
mu 1939, pamwe nekunyaradza muzvinafundo kwavo uye wemazano, Frederick Terman, Stanford alumni David Packard uye William Hewlett akasimbisa zvishoma zvemagetsi kambani iri Palo Alto garaji. Kuti garaji kuti gare gare vaimudana “kuti nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pamusoro nesilicon Valley.”
Kwemakore akatevera, Stanford aizova itsime utsanzi, zvibereko mberi pakutsvakurudza uye paumbwe makambani akawanda kuti vakaita nesilicon Valley ndeimwe nzira itsva uye zvibereko yepamusorosoro kumatunhu munyika.
mu 1947, muzvinafundo William W. Hansen kufukidzwa imwe Erekitironi Linear akisarareta kumumvuri, uye rakatevera kuvaka gore rakatanga itsva microwave Laboratory. mu 1951 Varian Associates akavaka kutsvakurudza uye kubudirira yezvirwere pamupendero ritenderane kuti aizova famed Stanford Industrial Park, zvino aizivikanwa Stanford Research Park. mu 1952, Stanford akakunda rayo rokutanga Nobel Prize, iyo akaenda wefizikisi Professor Felix Bloch; Papera makore matatu bhururu wake Willis Gwayana, Jr. uyewo akava Nobel.
Achitungamirirwa Terman, purofesa zvemagetsi okugadzira aishanda Provost kubva 1955 kuti 1965, yunivhesiti vakatanga pamusoro mushandirapamwe kuvaka "steeples changamire,"Masumbu kunoshamisa vatsvakurudzi sayenzi ouinjiniya vaizova kukwezva yakanakisisa vadzidzi. basa rake pave pedyo ukama pakati Stanford vadzidzi uye hwava rwokugadzira Mazinga kwakaita vamwe kuti funga iye baba nesilicon Valley. Iye akasika entrepreneurial mweya kuti nhasi kunosvika zvose zvedzidzo chirango pana Stanford.
Vaviri yunivhesiti yacho kupfuura iconic masangano kwesayenzi dzakavakwa kuma1960: 2-maira-refu Linear akisarareta (SLAC National Laboratory); uye "Dish,"Ane 150-rutsoka dhayamita redhiyo kanyanga pamapani akavaka sezvo pamwe kwavanoita pakati Stanford Research Institute (SRI) uye Air Force. Uyewo ari Kuma1960, Professor John Chowning yakatanga FM kurira kwetunhu kuti digitally vaunze mitinhimira, zvichiita kuti michina wokuimba synthesizer.
Mukutanga kwema1970, muzvinafundo Vinton Cerf, kunzi "baba Internet,"Kwakatanga aine shamwari yacho TCP / IP protocols izvo aizova mitemo Internet kutaurirana pakati makombiyuta. Munguva 1980s, John Cioffi vake vadzidzi vakaziva kuti tsika dzenhare mitsetse dzaigona kushandiswa kumusoro-nokukurumidza date hutachiwana, zvichiita kuti pave digitaalinen rinotengeswa nevaridzi mitsetse (DSL). mu 1991, SLAC yefizikisi Paul Kunz akamisa wokutanga paWeb server ari U.S. pashure kushanyira Tim Berners-Lee, Musiki World Wide Web, kuGeneva, Siwizarendi.
The Internet, ehe saizvozvo, ndiyo musimboti nyaya nesilicon Valley. Google, Web wacho rinofarirwa kupfuura kutsvaka injini uye rimwe nemakambani nesimba zvikuru zvenyika, chakatangira pana Stanford apo Sergey Brin uye Larry Page vakava vavo peji chinzvimbo algorithm sezvo akapedza vadzidzi kuma1990. pamberi pavo, alumni Jerry Yang uye David Filo inotangwa Yahoo. Other kunozivikanwa nesilicon Valley makambani pamwe simba ukama kuna Stanford vanosanganisira Cisco Systems, Hewlett-Packard Company, Intuit, nesilicon Graphics, uye Sun Microsystems.
Changing Times & kembasi
Makore post-hondo dzaiva nguva chaizvo kukura uye kuchinja sezvo Stanford akawedzera National mukurumbira wayo sezvo aitungamirira yunivhesiti. A rekodhi 8,223 vadzidzi akaratidza nokuda kirasi Fall 1947, vanosanganisira masoja ekare akawanda kushandisa G.I. Bill Kwekodzero.
Sezvo zvose mumayunivhesiti zvikuru, Stanford zvose zvinoratidzwa uye akaita pamusoro nyika hombe. Stanford vadzidzi uye fakaroti vakanga vachishingaira muzvirongwa kodzero dzevanhu kufamba kuma1960 uye 70s. Vaiitawo voter kunyoresa Zvifambiso muna South, uye muna April 1964, ari pachikoro akamugamuchira Martin Luther King Jr., uyo paakataura nokupararira revanhu pana Memorial Auditorium. The yunivhesiti akava kumusha muna 1965 kuti tanga boka mudzidzi kuvazivisa vaikurudzira kodzero dzevanhu kuti ngochani uye lesbians.
Stanford Aiudzawo nemamwe mumayunivhesiti enyika kusawirirana uye zvinhu zvakaitika sezvo zvichiguma Vietnam War. Yokutanga antiwar dziite kwakaitika February 1965. makore 1968-1971 vakanga aionekwa nenyonganyonga, kusanganisira njodzi ugare-dzi; vadzidzi uye fakaroti zvakanyanya yainetseka ROTC nokudzidziswa, Deginamajai muchiuto uye Stanford muMegidho sezvo azvidzivirire mutsvakurudzi.
Rusaruraganda zvematongerwo enyika uyewo akasimuka nomukurumbira mumakore iwayo. Pashure Martin Luther King aurayiwa, vadzidzi zvinobudirira vakarayira kuti zvakawanda non-chena vadzidzi kupinzwa uye vakabvuma. The Program mu African uye African American Studies, dzakasimbiswa 1969, akanga Zvidzidzo chirongwa chokutanga madzinza pa Stanford, uye chirongwa chakadai rokutanga panguva private sangano iri U.S. Stanford vakaedzawo kuedza kukwezva zvokuAmerica kuti pachikoro, izvo rakaenderana discontinuation ari "Indian" sezvo Stanford kuti Mascot. Sapanguva mumayunivhesiti, sangano kugumisa rusaruraganda mu South Africa akaunganidza vadzidzi kwenhambo gumi kana kupfuura. The yunivhesiti pakupedzisira kuti divest vazhinji Holdings ayo mumapoka kuti akaita bhizimisi South Africa. mu 1985, ari yakazonaka, Stanford akasarudzwa kuti imba mapepa ose Martin Luther King, Jr.
Vakadzi vakanga aumba chikamu chomuviri mudzidzi Stanford kubva chaipo, asi ivo kana hadzi fakaroti akanga kuenzana chinhu pedyo parity mumakore yunivhesiti yokutanga emakore. Saizvozvo, Jane Stanford akanga akarongwa kuti hapana kupfuura 500 vadzidzi munhukadzi nokusingaperi inyorwe pane imwe nguva. Izvozvo akachinja 1930s, kana Board wematirastii vakasarudza kuti nhamba aigona kuwedzera asi kuti nhamba varume nevakadzi vanofanira kuramba kugara. zvatisingakwanisi All zvakabviswa mune 1973. Rainge rakabudirira revakadzi raive Studies rakavambwa sechinhu interdisciplinary guru 1981, uye Center for Research musi Women, nhasi Clayman Institute for Gender Research, wakazaruka 1986.
Sapanguva zvikoro, chinyakare Civilization zvinodiwa Western akauya pasi nomoto 1980s mune dzinonzi "tsika hondo." Pana Stanford, kosi akatsiviwa mu 1988 ne tsika, Ideas uye Values kudiwa, wakaiswa kubva munyika gakava pamusoro nevanhu seakafuridzirwa. pakupedzisira The hurukuro kwakatungamirira pakagadzwa Nhanganyaya Humanities, munhu yearlong interdisciplinary kosi kuti freshmen zvakapiwa kusvikira 2012. Other matanho akatorwa nechokwadi kuti Stanford undergraduates vaizova kuva vakadzidza ruzivo akafanana neaiva kure duku worupo Arts zvikoro zvaisanganisira pokugadzwa okusuma Seminars, Sophomore College uye Vice Provost nokuda Rokutenderwa Education.
The Twenty-wokutanga Century
Remakore rechi21 kuti vaudzewo kuva nguva nokukurumidza chinja, pamwe kukura zvinoda kutsvakurudza masangano akaita Stanford, rakanga rakaumbwa yokuti kudzidzisa uye kutsvakurudza kugona-uye tinofanira-kubatsira vanhu.
Mumazana remakore idzva, yunivhesiti anogona kupindura kuwedzera kunzwisisa uye interconnected nyika imwe kwave Dzinosimbiswa kuramba noutungamiriri President John Hennessy uye Provost John Etchemendy. Vakatungamirira yunivhesiti kubva 2000, pamwe Etchemendy ikozvino wakarebesa kushumira Provost muna Stanford munhoroondo. Under utungamiriri hwavo, Stanford akaziva nematambudziko zana idzva semukana kuita zvinhu zvakasiyana. With hwayo uye kudzika bhezari, entrepreneurial nhaka uye kupayona fakaroti, yunivhesiti akaita kuti kutsvakurudza uye kudzidzisa Renaissance kuburikidza kumbundira interdisciplinary kuswedera.
Kuedza ivavo vakanga Ichibatsirwa The Stanford Challenge, izvo, kana kuvakwa muna 2012, vanomutswa $6.2 bhiriyoni. Emisangano pafungidziro rakanga kuti vakawanda matambudziko akawanda akaoma eSosaiti regai kupa pachavo vari kwakajairika zvedzidzo nezvipoka. pane, nyaya yakaita kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, inogona kuenderera simba, chirwere nokuchengeteka yose zvinoda seboka unyanzvi nyanzvi dzakawanda.
Support kubva rupo alumni neshamwari yakabatsira yunivhesiti kuzadzisa zvayo interdisciplinary zvido kuburikidza zvakawanda itsva uye zita nzvimbo, kusanganisira Hasso Plattner Institute of Design uye Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies mu 2005; ari Stanford Woods Institute nokuda Environment uye Clayman Institute for Gender Research mu 2006; thePrecourt Institute for Energy uye TomKat Center kuti Sustainable Energy mu 2009; uye theSteyer-Taylor Centre Energy Policy uye Finance mu 2010.
zvivako zvitsva
To zvakare kutsigira interdisciplinary kuswedera, mumuviri chirimwa wakashandurwa. New zvivako musoro interconnectedness kuenderera vakatsiva outmoded zvivako kuti ouinjiniya, mushonga uye sayenzi, mazhinji yomusi vakadzokera 1950s uye Kuma1960. Semuyenzaniso, idzva, mana chivakwa Science uye Engineering Quad anoisa zvinhu masayendisiti parutivi vatsvakurudzi vezvoutano uye mainjiniya. Misha mitsva nokuda bhizimisi uye mutemo zvikoro pave kubatsirana uye rutsigiro rakadzokororwa curricula.
A itsva musekiwa vemaruwa uye mutsva Arts Institute zvakare yakabuda, zvichiratidza kukura kuonga kukosha romubati uye okusika nezviitiko kuti worupo musekiwa dzidzo. Kuonana unyanzvi kumarudzi nokuranga vose kunonatsiridza okugadzira zvinhu uye ngozi kupinza uye zvinobatsira kukura matambudziko unyanzvi. The dunhu, yakavakirwa Cantor Arts Centre, zvinosanganisira Bing Concert Hall, kuvakwa muna 2013; ari Anderson Collection pa Stanford University, iyo yakavhurwa 2014; uye McMurtry Building nokuda Art uye Art History, izvo zvichaita usvinudze mu 2015.
Pamusoro pe, pakukura tsvakurudzo chivakwa munyika vakazvipira chokumisa tsvakurudzo-sero Lorry I. Lokey hunde Cell Research Building-yakavhurwa 2010, yakabatana chikoro ezvokurapa. Ground yakatyoka ive kuwedzera kune Lucile Packard Vana Hospital 2012 uye kuti newStanford Hospital mu 2013.
Sezvo mamiriro ekunze akanga kuwedzera kuzivikanwa somunhu kukurumidza dambudziko pose, Stanford akashandisa yayo tsvakurudzo angasvika kembasi akavhiyiwa. The yunivhesiti vakazvipira ava kumwe simba-vakarongeka tsvakurudzo mumayunivhesiti munyika pamwe Stanford Energy System zvakagadzirwa (CHIDZIDZO). CHIDZIDZO, chikuru chokuvaka munyika Stanford munhau, leverages zvakawanda simba kusarudza kucheka yunivhesiti yacho kabhoni choutsi hafu. Sezvo kucherechedza mune chiedza kwemvura California kuti nenhoroondo, izvozvo kunoderedza yunivhesiti mvura kunwa nomumwe 15 muzana, pamusoro 21 muzana rutapudzo Stanford yabudirira kubva 2000. SESI Caps dzinotevedzana kuenderera kuitwa kuti zvaisanganisira chokufambisa utariri chirongwa kuderedza nemotokari-oga prices pakati nevafambi, kembasi-yakafara simba retrofits uye nokuumba dzinogarisana kuchengetedza nharaunda kuchengetedza pangozi.
Rokutenderwa dzidzo
Stanford uyewo akatendeuka ayo pfungwa honing Rokutenderwa dzidzo zvinopiwa sezvo vaiona chii competencies zvinodiwa vadzidzi kutarisana zvikuru interconnected nyika. The University, achitungamirirwa Vice Provost nokuda Rokutenderwa Education Harry Eramu, akatanga Rokutenderwa zvinodiwa itsva. The "Nzira Thinking, Nzira Kuita "zvinodiwa, mvumo 2012, chinotarisa kugutsikana uyewo kugona. Students tora 11 makosi muna sere pasi munzvimbo, kubvira aesthetic uye weupirikiri wobvunzisisa kuti vakashandisa quantitative pfungwa. Mhiri kwemakungwa mikana yokudzidza rakatsaurirwa pamwe zvirongwa zvitsva mu Australia, South Africa uye Turkey. A itsva tsvakurudza uye dzidzo centre rakavambwa pana Peking University mu 2012.
Muzana remakore itsva, nezvemhosva mutengo dzidzo yepamusorosoro zvasvika dzakakwirira itsva, kuudzwa Stanford-mumwe mumayunivhesiti shoma zvichiripo-bofu ari kubvuma kwayo zvisarudzo-kuwedzera imwe kare norupo zvemari rubatsiro pasuru. mu 2008, Stanford rakazivisa programunder itsva iyo vabereki vane mari zvishoma pane $100,000 aisazoramba kubhadhara muripo. Vabereki vane mari zvishoma pane $60,000 asingadi vachatarisirwa mari kana kupa mari mumba, bhodhi nezvimwe mari.
Remakore rechi21 rave akabudisa vanhu vanobva-siyana pamwe chete nedzimwe nzira, yaida akawedzera-up nzira dzekugonesa kusiyana pamusoro kukoreji pazvikoro. Semagumo, Stanford akawedzera ayo Kusimbisa kusiyana, zvaifanira kuwedzerwa rutsigiro nokuti muchiuto uye kutsigirwa siyana fakaroti, girajuweta mudzidzi uye Rokutenderwa mudzidzi nemunharaunda. nhasi, inenge hafu Rokutenderwa vadzidzi Stanford vari nhengo dzemapoka evanhu vashoma. Masere muzana vari kune dzimwe nyika. Mapurogiramu akadai angatsunga-Diversifying Academia, Vanopinza Excellence-kurudzira vashoma akapedza vadzidzi kuti dzidzo yepamusorosoro sebasa.
Somugumisiro ayo Zvirongwa zvizhinji, Stanford rava kuwedzera kukurumbira pakati kuwana mukuru-vokusekondari pose. Mafomu yakawedzera panyika remakore idzva, richisvika 42,167 nokuti Kirasi 2018. Semagumo, yunivhesiti kugamuchirwa mwero akadonha kuna 5.1 muzana, zvichiita kuti nhaurirano pamusoro sei yunivhesiti ingawedzera kukwanisa kwayo kudzidzisa undergraduates.
Kuti zvireruke Nzira itsva dzidzo, yunivhesiti akasikawo Office of Vice Provost nokuda Online Learning-gare gare kunzi Office of Vice Provost Kudzidzisa uye Learning. Stanford akava innovator ari burgeoning mumunda MOOCs, zvimwe aizivikanwa Kwakakura Online Open Courses, akapa Indaneti.
Future tsvakurudzo chinangwa
Stanford tsvakurudza zvirongwa kuramba ichishanduka somugumisiro unyanzvi, okugadzira zvinhu uye vanotanga pamusoro fakaroti uyo akaisa pakutsvakurudza wenyaya. Kuti chinangwa atanga kutarisa neurosciences uye itsva munda "optogenetics." Akapayona pana Stanford, munda itsva inoshandisa pulses chiedza chokushandisa masero uropi. Inopa kukuru zvinogona kunzwisisa zvinhu zvakadai sokuora mwoyo uye cheAlzheimer. A idzva Stanford Neurosciences Institute, kusanganisira nyanzvi neuroscience, mushonga, dzidzo, mutemo uye mabhizimisi, ari kufunga kunzwisisa sei uropi anopa kukonzera upenyu pfungwa uye maitiro.
Basa achivaka enhancements yakaitwa Stanford raMwari anorapa achishandisa mitemo tsvakurudzo kubva mangwanani 2000s, Vongai pakuvaka James H. Clark Centre anorapa achishandisa mitemo Engineering uye Sciences mu 2003. The Clark Center musha Bio-X, izvo akasika Stanford wokuenzanisira kuti kuunza nyanzvi kubva anoranga siyana pamwe chete kuti vatevere tsvakurudzo. Bio-X vaongorori dzinomirira Biosciences, sayenzi chaiko, mushonga uye ouinjiniya.
Imwe nzvimbo vaizotibata kutsvakurudza ramangwana ndiwo kemisitiri-dzevanhu zvipenyu inowanikwa. StanfordChEM-H hwakagadzwa kuunza pamwe chete mishonga, mainjiniya, zvipenyu uye vanachiremba kudzidza upenyu pane makemikari pamwero uye kushandisa zivo iyoyo kuvandudzwa utano hwevanhu.
Uyewo zvinokosha remakore mutsva achava Stanford cyber Initiative, izvo ichakurukura, kuburikidza interdisciplinary pfungwa, yakaoma uye kunzwisisa mikana uye nematambudziko vakarerwa cyber-ruzivo. The chirongwa kutsigira achishandisa ngaamuitire kubva William uye Flora Hewlett Foundation.
Remakore rechi21 uyewo Nokufarisisa ukama hutsva pakati Stanford uye U.S. Department of Energy (Doe). mu 2010, vamiririri Stanford uye Doe dzakasaina chibvumirano kuti aizobvumira SLAC National akisarareta Laboratory kuti uchishanda kunyika yunivhesiti-anazvo kwemakumi emakore zvichauya. The risi itsva yakasainwa panguva apo SLAC kwakaita tsvakurudzo zvakarongwa kwave dzinowedzerwa pakuvaka Linac Coherent Light Source. It unobereka ultrafast pulses kuti maekisirei mamiriyoni nguva chaipenya kupfuura kunyange simba kupfuura synchrotron zvinyorwa kuti vakwanise masayendisiti kunzwisisa maatomu uye mamorekuru kufamba nani.
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