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Ziso
Ziso (eye in English) ndiyo nhengo yemuviri inogamuchira chiedza kubva kunze kuti tikwanise kuona zvakatikomberedza. Ziso richinge ragamuchira chiedza rinotumira zvagamuchirwa kuhuropi uko kunovakwa mufananidzo wechinhu chiri kupa chiedza ichi. Pari kudzi chiedza pari kurehwa chiedza chinobva pazvinhu zvose zvatinooona tichisanganisira kubva pazuva kana mwenje. kuti mumhu aone chinhu ziso rinenge ratogamuchira chiedza kubva kune chinhu chiri kuonekwa.
Vanhu nemhuka zhinji vane maziso ari pamusoro kana kuti pamaburi ari padehenya. Maziso ane ruvara rwakasiyana-siyana pavanhu vakasiyana.
Madzengerere (hazy vision) zvinoreva kana munhu asiri kuona zvakanaka imwe nguva chinhu chimwe chichiita kunge zviviri kana kusanatsa kuoneka panotangira chiro nepachinogumira kana kusanatsa kuona chimiro chechinhu kuti chakadini.
Nhengo dzeziso[chinja | edit source]
- Fungiro kana kuti ganda reziso (Eye-lid) ndiro ganda rakavhara ziso.
- Mboni (pupil) ndiko kaburi kari pakati peziso.
- Tsiye (eye-lash) ndiro bvudzi riri pamusoro nepazasi peziso.


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Musungwa wehondo
Izwi rokuti musungwa wehondo kana kuti mubopwa (prisoner of war kuChirungu) rinoreva munhu, angava ari murwi wehondo kana asiri murwi, anobatwa ochengetedzwa nemawuto emhandu, munguva yehondo kana kuti nguva yokunge hondo ichangopera.
Vasungwa vehondo vanotenherwa mukamba sevatapi nezvikonzero zvinosanganisira:
- Kuitira kudzivisa kusangana kwevasungwa vehondo nevarwi vachiri pahondo,
- Kuchengetedza vasungwa vehondo kuitira kuti vazodzorerwa kunyika dzavo mune zvakanaka mushure mokunge hondo yapera,
- Senzira yokutaridza kukunda muhondo,
- Kuranga masoja emhandu,
- Kuitira kuzosvitsa mhosva dzingadaro dzakaparwa muhondo kumatare emhosva dzehondo,
- Kuti vasungwa ava vashandiswe kuita mabasa angavapo anofanirwa kuitwa,
- Kuitira kuti vatore vasungwa ava kuti vapandutswe vachizova nhengo dzemawuto emhandu yavabata,
- Senzira yekutapa mashoko ehuchenjeri hungava hwechiwuto kana huchechenjeri hwematongerwo enyika,
- Kupingudza mawuto emhandu kuti adzidziswe mafungiro matsva.

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Zimbabwe: Ora esatta in altre importanti città
Harare - Bulawayo - Mutare - Gweru - Chitungwiza - Masvingo - Chinhoyi - Bindura - Epworth - Zvishavane - Shurugwi - Shamva - Mount Darwin - Marondera - Lupane - Kadoma - Gwanda - Chegutu - Guruve - Rusape - Redcliff - Norton - Ngezi - Murehwa - Mhangura - Mashava - Kwekwe - Karoi - Kariba - Hwange - Chirundu - Chipinge - Victoria Falls - Penhalonga - Nyazura - Mwami - Mvurwi - Mvuma - Mutoko - Sanyati - Mbalabala - Mazoe - Macheke - Lalapanzi - Kamativi Mine - Inyathi - Filabusi - Esigodini - Dorowa Mining Lease - Dete


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Enzane
Muchidzidzo cheMasvomhu, enzane (Equation) chinyorwa chinotaridza kuti mativi maviri ezvakanyorwa akaenzana kana kuti anotaura zvakaenzana. Pakati pemativi maviri panonyorwa vara rinoti (=) rinotiudza kuti mativi maviri akaenzana pane zvose. Shoko iri rinotodza kubva pashoko reChiManyika rinoti kutsazana rinoreva kuenzana. Nokuda kwekuti mamwe mashoko haasiri anoshandiswa mazuvaose chinyorwa chino chiri kukwereta mashoko iwayo chichiita kuti ashande muzvidzidzo zviriko mazuvano zvakaita semasvomhu nePimanyika.


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Zvinoshandiswa kuchengetedza
Zvinoshandiswa kuchengetedza (security devices) kana gumbapamwe rezvinoshandiswa kuchengetedza zvinotumira mashoko ekuti unokwanisa kuona kana kuti kunzwa chinochengetedza chinokwanisa kukuzivisa kuti pane chaitika kana kuti zvichangoitika. Zvinoshandiswa zvinosanganisira sairini (siren).
Semuenzaniso zvinoshandiswa kuchengetedza zvinotevera zvinoti:
- Chenjedzo pambavha (burglar alarms) yakagadzirirwa kuzivisa kana kusvinudza asvika panharaunda yakachengetedzwa. Izvi zvinoitika muchinyararire kutumira mashoko kune mapurisa kana varindi. Vanoziviswa pasina uzivi hwembavha, zvichiwedzera mukana wekubata mbavha.
- Chiringazuva chevarindi (alarm clocks) inosvinudza munguva dzose dzaunenge wakasarudza. Mugumbapamwe rekuchengetedza chiringazuva chevarindi chinozivisa kana zvaunenge wakanzi uite ukasazviita inozivisa.
- Chenjedzo nedziviriro (safety alarms) inorira kana pane chakaipa chaitika. Chenjedzo nedziviro dzinonyanya paruzhinji:
- sairini kana pachinge paita mafashamu emvura nemoto unoparadza nharaunda
- chenjedzo yemoto mukati mechivakwa zvinoiudza kuti moto watsva. Izvi zvinowanzova nepazvinosvikira unyanzvi wezvinoitika.
- chenjedzo yeutsi mukati mechivakwa
- chenjedzo yekuchengetedza motokari
Pachishona vanoridza ngoma kana kuridza hwamanda kuzivisa vari kure kana kwaita moto kana vavengi kana zvimwewo zvaitika.


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Nhau 107: Stefano Anotakwa Namabwe
Munhu akagwadama pano ndiStefano. Mudzidzi akatendeka waJesu. Asi tarira chiri kuitika kwaari zvino! Varume ava vari kukandira mazidombo kwaari. Vanovengereiko Stefano zvikuru zvokuti vari kuita chinhu ichi chinotyisa? Ngationei.
Mwari ave achibetsera Stefano kuita manenji anoshamisa. Vanhu ava havazvidi, nokudaro vanopinda munharo naye pamsoro pokudzidzisa kwake vanhu zvokwadi. Asi Mwari anopa Stefano uchenjeri hukuru, uye anoratidzira kuti varume ava vave vachidzidzisa zvinhu zvenhema. Ikoku kunotovatsamwisa kwazvo. Saka vanomubata, ndokudana vanhu kuzoreva nhema pamsoro pake.
Muprista mukuru anobvunza Stefano kuti: 'Zvinhu izvi ichokwadi here?' Stefano anopindura nokukurukura hurukuro yakaisvonaka inobva muBhaibheri. Pamugumo wayo, anozivisa kuvenga kwaiita vanhu vakaipa vaprofita vaJehovha kare kare. Ibvei oti: 'Imi makafanana chaizvo navanhuvo. Makauraya mubatiri waMwari Jesu, uye hamuna kuterera mitemo yaMwari.'
Ikoku kunoita kuti ava vatungamiriri vorudzidziso vatsamwe kwazvo! Vanogeda-geda meno avo mukutsamwa. Asi zvino Stefano anosimudza musoro wake, ndokuti: 'Tarirai! ndinoona Jesu amire kurudyi kwaMwari mudenga.' Pana ikoku, varumevo vanodzivira nzeve dzavo ndokumubata vachimuzvuzvurudzira kunze kweguta.
Pano vanopfekenura nguvo dzavo ndokudzipa jaya Sauro kudzitarisira. Unoona Sauro here? Ipapo vamwe vavanhuvo vanovamba kukandira mabwe kuna Stefano. Stefano anogwadama, sezvaungaona, uye anonyengetera kuna Mwari: 'Jehovha, musavarangira chinhu chakaipa ichi.' Anoziva kuti vamwe vavo vakanyengedzwa navatungamiriri vorudzidziso. Pashure pakwo Stefano anofa.
Apo mumwe munhu anokuitira chinhu chakaipa, unoedza kumukuvadzawo here, kana kuti kukumbira Mwari kuvakuvadza? Handizvo zvakaitwa naStefano kana kuti Jesu. Vaiva nomutsa kunyange kunavasaiva nomutsa kwavari. Ngatiedzei kutevedzera muenzaniso wavo.
Mabasa 6:8-15; 7:1-60.
Mibvunzo
- Stefano ndiani, uye Mwari ave achimubatsira kuitei?
- Stefano anotaurei zvinotsamwisa vatungamiriri vechitendero?
- Varume pavanozvuzvurudzira Stefano kunze kweguta, vanoitei kwaari?
- Mumufananidzo, murume muduku akamira pedyo nenguo ndiani?
- Asati afa, Stefano anonyengetera kutii kuna Jehovha?
- Tichitevedzera Stefano, chii chatinofanira kuita apo mumwe munhu anotiitira chinhu chakaipa?
Mibvunzo yokuwedzera
- Verenga Mabasa 6:8-15.
Mabasa api ounyengeri ave achishandiswa nevatungamiriri vechitendero kuedza kumisa basa rokuparidza reZvapupu zvaJehovha? (Mab. 6:9, 11, 13)
- Verenga Mabasa 7:1-60.
Chii chakabatsira Stefano kuti abudirire mukudzivirira mashoko akanaka pamberi peSanihedrini, uye tingadzidzei mumuenzaniso wake? (Mab. 7:51-53; VaR. 15:4; 2 Tim. 3:14-17; 1 Pet. 3:15)
Tinofanira kuva nemaonero api kune vanoshora basa redu? (Mab. 7:58-60; Mat. 5:44; Ruka 23:33, 34)


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Mweya Mutsvene
MuChitendero chechiKristu, Mweya Mutsvene ishoko rinoshandiswa kureva mweya waMwari uyo anenge ari Mwari ari kubata panyika kune vakatenda kuna Jesu Kristu. Mweya Mutsvene uyu haaonekwe nemaziso asi vanotenda vanomuziva kuburikidza nemabasa ake mavari.
Bhaibheri rinoonesa kuti Mweya Mutsvene akanga aripo kubvira pakutanga apo panonzi muna Genesis 1 verse 2 'Mweya waMwari wakanga achigara pamusoro pemvura'. Zvakare kuTestamente Yakare Mweya Mutsvene anoonekwa achibata kuburikidza neavo vaiProfita.
Mabasa aMweya Mutsvene[chinja | edit source]
Mabasa anoitwa naMweya Mutsvene anosanganisira:
- Kudzidzisa Shoko raMwari.
- Kuyeuchidza Shoko raMwari nekururama kwake.
- Kuzivisa vatendi pfungwa dzaMwari neizvo zviri kuitwa kana kuti zvichaitwa naMwari.
- Kubata muvatendi kuburikidza nezvipo zvaMweya Mutsvene.


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MUTEVEDZERI wegurukota rebazi rezvekushanyirwa, Retired Brigadier-General Walter Kanhanga, avo vanove zvakare mumiriri weGuruve North mudare reNational Assembly vanoti veruzhinji vanofanira kudzidziswa kukosha kwekudyara miti pamwe nekuichengetedza.
Vakataura mashoko aya paNyamuseve Secondary School kuGuruve svondo rapera apo vaiparura chirongwa chekusima miti vakabatana nesangano neFriends of the Environment (FOTE) apo pakasimwa miti inosvika 1 500.
“Nzvimbo yeGuruve iri kuita gwenga zvishoma nezvishoma nekuda kwevamwe vanhu vari kungoramba vachitema miti vasingasime mimwe patsva. Vanhu vari kuita dambudziko rekusaziva kukosha kwemiti asi vachingoda kungoishandisa chete mumabasa akasiyana. Miti yakakosha zvikuru zvekuti inofanira kuchengetedzwa nekuti ine mabasa akawanda.
“Miti ndihwo hupenyu nekuti ndiko kunobva mhepo yatinofema yakachena, huni, mapuranga, midziyo yemumba neimwewo yekushandisa, chikafu, mishonga yekurapisa pamwe chete nehuni dzekupisisa zvirimwa zvakaita sefodya. Zvese izvozvi tinokwanisa kuzviwana kana tichishandisa miti nehungwaru uye tichisima mimwe zvakare kutsiva yatinenge tatema,” vakadaro.
Rtd Brig-Gen Kanhanga vakakurudzira madzishe nevamwe vatungamiriri kuti vatsigire zvirongwa zvekudyarwa kwemiti.
Vachitaura vakamirira FOTE, VaAugustine Mukaro, vakati donzvo ravo ndere kuti veruzhinji, kusanganisira vana vechikoro, vazive kukosha kwemiti.
“Tichadzoka zvekare tichifamba munzvimbo ino tichidzidzisa vana vechikoro pamwe chete nevabereki kusima miti nenzira dzakasiyana dziri nyore.
‘‘Izvi tinozviitira kuti vana vakure vachiziva kukosha kwemiti. Miti haipo chete pakuchengetedza nharaunda asi kuti ndipo panowanikwa mari kupfurikidza nekutengesa michero pamwe chete nemapuranga nezvimwewo zvinoshandiswa pamiti,” vakadaro VaMukaro.
Mambo Kazunga, VaAaron Kazunga, vakatsinhirawo vachiti miti nemasango zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa uye vose vanobatwa nemhosva yekupisa masango zvisina tsarukano mudunhu ravo vacharangwa maringe nemutemo.
“Hakuna munhu anovesa moto musango kana kupisa huswa zvandisingazivi.
Anoonekwa achiita izvi achapinda mudare oripiswa nekuti nzvimbo yedu yava kuita gwenga. Vanhu ngavazive kuchengetedza miti nenharaunda yavo,” vakadaro


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Voice of America
Nhau
- China Yotumira Gurukota Rayo Kunoshanya muZimbabwe
- Transform Zimbabwe Inoti Zanu PF Iri Kutyisidzira Vanhu kuMt. Darwin West
- Chikonzi Chinosecha Mahofisi eThe Source muHarare
- ZCTU Yochema naVaChinamasa
- Vakwikwidzi kuMt. Darwin West Vonyunyuta neGwaro reVavhoti
- Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights Inoti Mauto Ngaabve Muhofisi yeMuchuchisi
- Vanogara kuMaruva Voomerwa neHupenyu
- Vatsigiri veDynamos Vopemberera Kukunda Buffalloes
- VaChinamasa: Hurumende Yakazvipira Kudzika Mitemo Inokwezva Mabhizinesi eKunze
- Sachigaro weMDC Youth Assembly Chidziva Anorohwa neMasoja?
ZimOne: Shona
Nhau dzeShona
Studio 7


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HARARE—
Mapurisa anonzi akonzeresa kuvharwa kwemahofisi eMDC intongamirwa naVa Morgan Tsvangirai zvichitevera kurwisana kwakakaita mapurisa nevechidiki vebato iri nezuro avo vairatidzira vachiti vanoda kuti murwiri wekodzero dzevanhu, Va Itai Dzamara, vaburitswe muhupambwa.
Nyaya Ina Thomas Chiripasi
Mutauriri we MDCT, VaObert Gutu, vaudza Studio 7 parunhare kuti mapurisa akazvindikita mutauriri waVa Morgan Tsvangirai, Va Luke Tamborinyoka, nevamwe vashandi vebato iri nezuro manheru mushure mekuvavharira kwemaawa akati kuti nezuro wakare.
Izvi zvinotevera kurovana kwakaita mapurisa nevechidiki veMDC-T avo vakaratidzira paparamende vachiti vanoda kuti Va Dzamara vabuditswe muhupambwa.
Va Gutu vatiwo vatadza kuvhura mahofisi avo zuva rose sezvo mapurisa anga akapakatira zvombo aswera akakomba muzinda webato ravo pa Harvest House uye vati mapurisa ati haasi kuzobva pa Harvest House kusvika vadzoserwa tsvimbo yavo yekurovesa vanhu pamwe nenguwani yekuzvidzivirira inonzi yakatorwa nevechidiki ve MDC-T pavakarwisana nemapurisa neChitatu.
Mutauriri wemapurisa, Amai Charity Charamba, vati havasati vaziva zvaitika ku Harvest House nokudaro havakwanise kutaura nezvenyaya iyi.
Zvichakadai, masangano anoshanda akazvimirira abuditsa mashoko ekuti achaenda kumasangano eSADC ne African Union achikurudzira kuti mutungamiri wenyika, Va Robert Mugabe, vabviswe sasachigaro wemasangano maviri aya kana Va Dzamara vasina kuburitswa muhupambwa nekukasika.
Mutungamiri we Zimbabwe Peace Project, Muzvare Jestina Mukoko, avo vakambopambwa nevasori muna 2008, vanoti vave kutyira hupenyu hwaVa Dzamara.
Zvichakadai, chikumbiro chakasvitswa kudare repamusoro nemagweta ari kumirira Va Dzamara chekuti Va Dzamara vabuditswe muhupambwa chakatarisirwa kunzwikwa mudare repamusoro re High Court neChishanu.
Amai Charamba vati mapurisa haasati aziva kuti Va Dzamara varipi.


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Kingstone Mapupu
MUDZIMAI wechidiki wekuChitungwiza, nyakubuda pachena gore rapera achiti anoitwa zvinorova nezinyoka pamwe nezvidhoma, anoti nyoka iyi yamupfidzisa sezvo dambudziko iri achiinaro.Violet Chita (29), uyo anobva kwaNyajina, kuUzumba asi achigara panhamba 3876 Zindi kuUnit D, kuChitungwiza, afunga zvekunopotera kuchechi sezvo nyoka dzamuonesa chitsvuku.
Chita gore rapera akabuda munhau apo akabata mutori wenhau uno huruweki ndokukikiritsana naye zvakasimba apo Kwayedza yainge yasvika pamba pavo ichida kunzwa nezvedambudziko rake.
Kubva ipapa, Chita anoti haana kuwaniswa zororo nezvinhu zvinomushungurudza izvo.
Chita akazofunga kunopotera kuchechi yeUnited Family International Church (UFIC) mazuva mashoma adarika uko kwaanonzi ari kubatsirwa.
Mutauriri wechechi iyi, Pastor Prime Kufakunesu vakatsinhira kuti Violet akaenda kuchechi kwavo ndokunamatirwa nemukuru wechechi iyi, Prophet Emmanuel Makandiwa.
Pastor Kufakunesu vakazoudzwa kuti Chita achiri kuoneswa moto nezvinhu izvi ivo ndokuti:
“Mudzimai uyu akanamatirwa, vamwe vanogona kuti vadzikinurwa vodzokera vonobata zvinhu zvemunyika kana kudzokera kun’anga nekudaro hatizive zvakazoitika ikoko adzokera kumba. Asi nyaya hombe ndinoda kumuona.”
Chita anonzi akaenda kuchechi uku akabata bepanhau reKwayedza raiva nenyaya yake yekuti anoshandiswa nenyoka nezvikwambo izvo zvinomuita mukadzi.
Anonzi akasimudza bepanhau iri achikumbira kuti abatsirwe izvo zvakazoita kuti anamatirwe naProphet Makandiwa. Kwayedza yakashanyira Chita kumba kwavo nemusi weChitatu svondo rapera ichida kunoona kuti ave sei ndokumuwana aina amainini vake, munin’ina waamai.
Sezvakamboitika gore rapera, Chita akabva akabatwa nemweya ndokutanga kuda kurwisa vatori venhau.
Pakasvikwa pamba apa, Chita akapunzikira pasi ndokugwesha senyoka achikararadza apo akabvunzwa nezveutano hwake.
“Nhai (Kingstone) Mapupu (kureva mutori wenhau) wanyanya kundifumura mhani! Iwe Kingstone wanyanya kundifumura ndoraramira kupi? Ndini Edmond ndinogara mubani, ndavinga nyama yangu mhani ndiregei,” akadaro achibhidhirika. Ainzi Edmond mumwe muporofita weJohane Masowe wemuHarare uyo anonzi nemudzimai uyu ndiye akaita kuti ave nedambudziko iri mushure mekunge amushandisira mishonga apo akaenda kumasowe kwake achida rubatsiro pane zvimwewo zvaimunetsa.
Pakatanga Chita kubatwa nemweya uyu, mutori wemifananidzo weKwayedza, Memory Mangombe, akatomborova bara kutiza ndokuzonodzoka adungamidzana nemutyairi Joramu Muchina.
Mushure mechinguvana, Chita akabengenuka ndokutanga kutaura pamusoro achiita seadzikama.
“Ndakaenda kuchechi uku ndikabatsirwa,” akadaro.
“Asi ndatambura veduwe-e, imi (vatori venhau) ndibatsireiwo. Ndakambogara kun’anga kwemwedzi 6 asi hapana chakabatsira. Baba vangu vakatengesa mombe vakapa mari kun’anga, ndinodawo kuchengeta mwana wangu.”
Anoti dambudziko rake richiripo. “Ndakaiswa nyoka nezvidhoma nemuporofita weJohane Masowe achida kuti sangano rake rikure. Zvinhu izvi zvandinzwisa,” akadaro.
Chita akazonamatirwa nevamwe vaanogara navo apo mweya uyu waitsidza kuti hauende.
Vamwe vaanogara navo, Mai Marjory Madya (36) naMai Itai Made (30), vakatsinhira kuti mweya uyu uchiri kumubata.


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WASHINGTON—
Bato reMDC Renewal Team rinoti neChina riri kukwira kudare repamusoro soro reConstitutional Court richipikisa mutongo wemutauriri wedare reparamende wekuti vadzingwe mudare reparamende.
Mutauriri wedare reparamende VaJacob Mudenda vakadzinga nhengo makumi maviri neimwe dzeMDC Renewal Team mudare vachiti dzainge dzaumba bato radzo. Izvi zvinotevera tsamba yainge yanyorwa neMDC-T yekuti vainge vasisiri nhengo dzebato ravo.
Vakadzingwa vanosanganisa VaTendai Biti (Harare East Constituency), VaWillias Madzimure (Kambuzuma), VaPaul Madzore (Glen View South), VaSolomon Madzore (Dzivarasekwa), Amai Lucia Matibenga (Kuwadzana West), VaSamuel Sipepa Nkomo (Lobengula), VaReggie Moyo (Luveve), Amai Evelyn Masaiti, VaBekithemba Nyathi (Mpopoma/Pelandaba), VaMoses Manyengavana (Highfield West), VaAlbert Mhlanga (Pumula), Amai Roseline Nkomo (Tsholotsho North), VaSettlement Chikwinya (Mbizo), Amai Judith Muzhavazhe and VaGorden Moyo (Makokoba).
Maseneta akadzingwa ndi amai Sekai Holland (Chizhanje), Rorana Muchihwa (Chikomo) and Watchy Sibanda (Matabelaland South).
Hurukuro naVaJacob Mafume


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Robert Gabriel Mugabe
Robert Gabriel Mugabe (Shona: [muɡaɓe], Chi Ngirandi: /mʊˈɡɑːbeɪ/ moo-GAH-bay; vakabarwa 21 February 1924) ndivo mutungamiriri wechipiri wenyika yeZimbabwe. Mumwe weva tungamiriri veHondo yeRusunguko yairwisa vatongi vechichena, Vakasarudzwa kuva Mutungamiri mugore ra1980, semuchinda mukuru weHurumende yeZimbabwe kubvira 1980 kusvika 1987, kubva 1987 vakabva vava Mutungamiriri weZimbabwe kusvika pari nhasi. VaMugabe vakatora nzvimbo yakanga yakabatwa naAbel Tendekai Muzorewa.
Robert Mugabe akaroora mukadzi wekutanga aainzi Sally Hayfron aibva kuGhana. Mushure mekushaya kwa Sally Mugabe, Robert Mugabe akaroora Grace Marufu uyo anova chizvarwa cheZimbabwe. Vairi ava vane vana vatatu vanonzi Bona Mugabe, Robert Mugabe mudoko na Chatunga Mugabe.
Mukunda waRobert Mugabe anonzi Bona akapedza zvidzidzo zve dhigiri reAccountancy ku Hong Kong mugore 2011; musikana uyu akaroorwa nemurume anonzi Simba Chikore
VaMugabe igodzi remakore makumi matatu nematatu pabasa romutungamiri wenyika.


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Shondo
Shondo imboro inenge yakabviswa ganda rekumberi, kana kuti inenge yakachecheudzwa. Varume vanoiswa shondo kana vachinge vasangana nematambudziko pakusvira kana kuti pakuchaya bonyora. Asi shondo dzinogona kuiswawo nekuda kwechitendero chevanhu vakasiyana siyana. Zvinonzi mboro dzine shondo dzino nonoka kubata hutachiwana hunotapudzirana pakusvirana, izvo zvinosanganisira sifirisi, gonoriya neAIDS. Tinoudzwa isu kuti vakadzi vanoti varume vane shondo ndivo vanonaka nenzira yekuti pamberi peganda ravo panenge patindivara pasisiri yatingati senzitivhi pachirungu. Izvi zvinoita kuti vakwanise kuramba vachikoira vasingatundi kwenguva yekareba. Pavanozotunda mbewu yavo inenge iri hobvu, ungati mukaka wakakora. Murume ainzi Charles Magazine aiva ne shondo.


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Tsuro
Tsuro (rabbit in English) imhuka inowanikwa musango uye inopfuyiwa pamusha. Tsuro iri pamupanda wemhuka dzinoyamwisa. Mhuka iyi inowanikwa Pasirose iyine mhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Kamwana ketsuro kanonzi kanhowa.
Magariro[chinja | edit source]
Tsuro dzinowanikwa munzvimbo dzinoti, mapani; masango; matoro. Tsuro dzigadzira nzvimbo pasi pemakwenzi kana kuchera mwena yadzo. Vanamazvikokota vanoti tsuro zhinji dzinowanikwa kuNorth America. Tsuro dzinowanikwayo kuchamhembe kweEurope; kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia; Sumatra; Japan neAfrica.
Chimiro cheTsuro[chinja | edit source]
Tsuro dzine nzeve dzakareba kuita 10cm idzi dzinobatsira kunzva kana zvikara zvouya. Makumbo eshure ndiwo ane simba rakanyanya uye ndiwo anoshanda pakukwakuka kunoita tsuro pakusvekuta nepakumhanya. Makumbo emberi ane zvigunwe zvishanu, nechimwe chiri pamusoro zvishoma.
Tsuro inoreba kuita 20-50cm kubva kumusoro kusvika kubesu, ichiita huremu hunosvika 0.4-2kg.
Tsika[chinja | edit source]
Ana ambuya nanasekuru vanotaura ngano zhinji dzana tsuro nagudo; tsuro inonyanya kutaridzwa sekamhuka kadiki kakachenjera gudo riri mhuka hombe isina kungwara.
- Ukaona tsuro yamisa nzeve, yonyera nhanga dzokutiza.
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- Tsuro yakabuda mumakwenzi ndokuti pachena gangara: the hare left the bushes and appeared in the open.


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Runhare
Runhare muchina unoshandiswa kuti vanhu vataure vose vari kure nekure; muchina uyu unofambisa mashoko semagetsi kubudikidza newaya. Runhare rwokutanga rwakagadzirwa nemurume ainzi Graham Bell kunyika yeUnited States of America mumakore emwaka wechikumi 1870.
Pari nhasi runhare rwava muchina wakakoshesa pakufambiswa kwemashoko pakati pedzimba, makambani, mabhizimisi naimo muhushangazhi. Kwave nemhando yerunhare isangashandisi waya asi inoshandisa masaisai inonzi chizinganhare kana kuti cell phone kuEnglish.
Makambani anoita zverunhare muZimbabwe anosanganisira: Telone, Econet, Telecel neNetone.


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Bhiza
Bhiza (Horse in English) imhuka iri pamupanda wedzinoyamwisa inowanikwa ichipfuyiwa pamusha uye inowanikwa musango. Vamwe vatauri vanoti hachi kana kuti mbigi. Bhiza rine mahwande - izvi zvinoreva kuti rine tsimba rakabatana kuita rimwe zvinosiyana nemombe kana mbudzi dzinoita matsimba akapatsanurwa kuita huviri.
Mabhiza imhuka dzinokwanisa kumhanya neSpidhi wepamusoro uye ane chipo chekugona kuramba amire asina kuwa nyangwe akakotsira. Kugona kumhanya uye kukotsira amire zvinobtsira pakuti bhiza rinokwanisa kutiza zvikara zviri nyore.
Mabhiza anoshandiswa mabasa anosanganisira: mujawo; kurima; mitambo yakasiyana-siyana uye muhurapi. Makarekare mabhiza aishandiswa muhondo nemawuto, achitakura mawuto nokusenga mitoro. Zvinhu zvinowanikwa kubva kumabhiza zvinosanganisira: nyama; mukaka; vhudzi; mapfupa uye mishonga inogadzirwa nemutundo wenzvari dzakazvitakura.
Kurarama kweBhiza[chinja | edit source]
Zvichienderana nerudzi rwebhiza, kwarinogara uye machengeterwo, bhiza rinorarama kusvika makore 25-30. Kune mamwe mabhiza akararama kusvika makore 40 mamwe akadarika. Bhiza rakararama zvine tsamba dzinozivikanwa rainzi "Old Billy" rakararama kusvika makore makumi matanhatu nemaviri (62); iri bhiza rakararama mwaka wechizana 19 - (19th Century). Mumakore amazuvano bhiza rainzi "Sugar Puff" rakanyowa muGuinness Book of World Records richinzi ndiro bhiza rakararama kuva nemakore makumi mashanu nematanhatu - 56.
Mazita emhuri[chinja | edit source]
Kune mazita emhuri ane chekuita nebhiza. Mamwe ndiwo anoti: Bhiza, Mabhiza, Mahachi, Mbigi.


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Chizinganhare
Chizinganhare (cellphone) imhando yerunhare isina waya dzakabata kwairi inoshanda nemasaisai emhando rwe "radio". Nokumwe kutaura inonzi nharembozha.
Shoko rokuti chizinganhare rinotoredzera kubva pachizinga chinogadzirirwa huchi nenyuchi chine madowo ane kuumbwa kwakaita gonyanhanhatu. Kushanda kunoita chizinganhare ndekwekuti chinotambira nokupa mashoko kunharire iri pedyo. Nharire dzinopana nokutapurirana mashoko, cellphone dzotapurirana nenharire iri pedyo.
Nharire idzi (Base Stations) dzinenge dzakawanda; nharire imwe neimwe inenge iri munharaunda yayo mainotapurirana mashoko nezvizinganhare. Nharaunda dzenharire dzakarongeka nokubatana sokurongeka nokubatana kwakaita madowo ari pachizinga chehuchi hwenyuchi. Chiumbwa chenharire chakaita gonyanhanhatu nguva zhinji; "network" yobatana sezvakaita chizinga chehuchi. Saka zita rokuti chizinganhare rasarudzwa.


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Hukama
Hukama (relationship) zvinotaura kuti vanhu ndeve mhuri imwe kana kuti mhuri dzavo dzinodzyidzana kuburikidza nkokunge dzakaroorerana. Kuroorerana kungavapo pazera riri kurarama nhasi kana kuti pamazera akafpuura.
Hama dzepedyo kunyanya ndidzo dzinoti: baba, amai, vana, mukoma, munin'ina hanzvadzi, ambuya, sekuru, murume wako, mukadzi wako.
Munhu wausina hukama naye anonzi mutorwa.
Vamwe vatauri veChiManyika vanoti gamo kureva hukama kana hama.
Zvirevo[chinja | edit source]
- Muimbi Oliver Mtukudzi akaimba achiti, Zvamunoona husahwira hunokunda hukama.


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Kundengenyeka kwenyika
Kundengenyeka kwenyika (earthquake) chiitiko chekuti nyika inondengenyeka ichizunguzika pasi pachifamba.
- Nyika yatigere yakawumbwa nehwendefa dzemabwe dzakawarikwa dzichivhara matunhu Pasirose. Hwendefa idzi dzine mitswe nehwangwadza pakati padzo.
- Hwendefa idzi dzigere pamusoro pemabwe anokwata nekupisa. Hujoto hunosiyana munzvimbo dziri pamatunhu akasiyana; nokudaro hwendefa idzi dzinotambanuka kana hujoto hwakwira nokudzoka kana hwaderera.
- Mukufamba uku imwe nguva dzinokwesherana dzichitsvedza zviri nyore; imwe nguva dzinokochekerana dzoita mangange poshaya hwendefa inofamba. Zvadai fosi inosunda hwendefa idzi inoramba ichikwira padzinenge dzakarumana kudaro.
- Panozosvikwa nguva yekuti nzvimbo dzakabatana hadzichagona dzakurirwa nefosi iri kusunda. Ipapo hwendefa dzinopfutunuka dzotsukunyuka dzichibandana, kupetana nokukonzera kundengenyeka kwenyika. Panguva imwe cheteyo mabwe akanyauka ari pasi pehwendefa idzi anokwanisa kusimuka achiwana mukana wazaruka pamitswe inenge yawedzera kushama. Mabota emabwe aya anozotubuka panyika achive chikwatamabwe.
Nhoroondo[chinja | edit source]
Mugore ra2011 mumwedzi waMarch nyika yeJapan yakaita kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakasumudza mvura kubva mugungwa ikaita mafashama padunhu. Chiitiko ichi chakaparadza zvivakwa zvizhinji nehupenyu hwevanhu.
KuChamhembe kweAfrica kundengenyeka kwenyika kushoma; mugore ra2001 South Africa, Botswana neZimbabwe dzakanzwawo kundengenyeka kwenyika asi hapana zvivakwa zvakaparadzwa. Padambudziko iri musiki wakati ropafadza mudunhu reAfrica.


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Mazano ekubatsira vanoroja kuchengetedza magetsi nemvura
Haufaniri kunge uri muridzi wemba kuti ubatsirikane kubva pakuchengetedza magetsi nemvura.Vanhu vekuAustralia vanoda kusvika makumi matatu muzana vanogara mudzimba dzekuroja, uye nepo usingagoni kuchinja zvinhu zvakawanda zvepamba paunoroja, pane nzira dzekuderedza nadzo mibhadharo yemwedzi nemwedzi uyewo kuparadzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kunyange kana usingagoni kuwana zvishandiswa zvinokweva moto unobva pazuva uye matangi ekubatisa mvura inonaya. Chaizvoizvo, mamwe ematanho anonyanya kushanda aungatore pakuchengetedza magetsi kana mvura ane chokuita nekungochinja zvinhu zviduku zvaunoita zuva nezuva nepo usingarasikirwe kana nemari.
Ungave uri kuroja kwenguva duku kana yakareba, pane zvinhu zvakawanda zviri nyore, zvisingadhuri zvaunogona kuita kuti uderedze magetsi nemvura zvaunoshandisa wochengetedza mazana emadhora pagore nepo pasina chachinja pakunaka kweupenyu hwako kana kwemararamire ako.
Mazano ekuchengetedza magetsi
Kusadya magetsi (kunombonziwo kushandiswa zvakanaka kwemagetsi) kune chekuita nekushandiswa kwemagetsi mashoma nepo basa, kunaka kana kubatsira kwezvauri kuashandisira zvacho kusina kuchinja. Edza matanho anoshanda aya kuti uderedze uwandu hwemagetsi aunoshandisa pamba pamwe nemibhadharo yawo.
- Sarudza midziyo yemagetsi isingadyi magetsi. Midziyo yemumba inodya inokwana 30 muzana yemagetsi aunoshandisa pamba, saka mhando dzemidziyo yaunosarudza pamwe nemashandisire aunoiita zvinounza musiyano mukuru chaizvo pauwandu hwemagetsi aunoshandisa uyewo kukura kwemubhadharo wacho. Kana uri kuda kutenga mudziyo mutsva wemagetsi, funga nezvekutenga mhando isingadyi magetsi. Tarisa chiziviso chekuti mudziyo wacho unoshandisa magetsi zvakadini kuti uone kuchengetedza magetsi kwaunoita—kuwanda kwenyeredzi kunoreva kuwanda kwemagetsi nemari zvaunogona kuchengetedza.
- Kuchinja kudziya kana kutonhorera kwemumba. Inenge 40 muzana yemagetsi anoshandiswa pamba inoenda kukudziisa kana kutonhodza mumba. Munguva yechando, funga nezvekuita kuti zvinodziisa mumba zviende pamadhigirii 18–20 Celsius. Munguva yekupisa, funga nezvekuita kuti zvinotonhodza mumba zviende pamadhigirii 25–27 Celsius. Kuchinja zvinodziisa nekutonhodza mumba nedhigirii rimwe chete bedzi kunogona kuderedza magetsi anoshandiswa pakudziisa nekutonhodza mumba mako ne5 kusvikira ku10 muzana. Kana uri kushandisa mudziyo unochinja mhepo kana kuti unodziisa mumba, vhara mikova inoenda kumamwe makamuri ausiri kushandisa.
- Kuvhara magwanza uye makatsemuka. Nekuita kuti pasave nepanobuda nemhepo mumba mako uye kuita kuti mhepo inenge yadziiswa kana kutonhodzwa isapoye nemumagwanza uye makatsemuka, unogona kuderedza mubhadharo wako wemagetsi neinosvika 25 muzana. Edza kushandisa chivhariso chejira rakazadzwa jecha (chakaita senyoka yakareba) kuti mhepo isapoye nepasi pemasuwo uye shandisa zvinovhariswa pamahwindo, pamapuranga epasi neemumativi memba, pamahwindo epamusoro anopinza zuva uye pamakonisi kuitira kuchengetedza mumba pamamiriro ekunze akasiyana-siyana. Tanga wabvunza muridzi wemba usati waisa zvinochengetedza mumba pamamiriro ekunze.
- Wedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwemahwindo. Chengetedza kudziya kuri mukati nekushandisa maketani nemablind anonyatsovhara zvakakwana kuitira kuti mhepo iri pakati pawo nehwindo irambe yakabatwa ipapo. Munguva yechando, unogonawo kuvhura maketani masikati kuti zuva ripinde uye woavhara kusati kwasviba. Saizvozvowo, izano rakanaka kuvhara maketeni panguva yokupisa kukuru kwezuva.
- Kusarudza feni panzvimbo pemudziyo unochinja mhepo yemumba. Mafeni emudenga neekugadzika anodya rinenge sendi rimwe chete paawa uye anobudisa mweya mushoma unoita kuti kudziya kunobva kuzuva kurambe kuri pedyo nepasi kana tichienzanisa nemidziyo inochinja mhepo. Mafeni anobatsira kutenderedza mhepo uye anogona kushandiswa kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwezvinotonhodza mumba pamwe nekutenderedza mhepo inodziya zvoita kuti mumba munyatsodziya zvakaenzanirana munguva yekutonhora.
- Kusarudza kushandisa magirobhu anochengetedza magetsi. Inenge 7 muzana yemagetsi anoshandiswa pamba inoenda kumagirobhu. Nekusarudza kushandisa magirobhu asingadyi magetsi pamwe nekushandisa zvakanaka magirobhu unogona kuderedza mibhadharo yemagetsi kusvika pahafu. Kuchinja magirobhu emhando yekare anobudisa chiedza achiita zvekudziya woshandisa magirobhu anonzi mafluorescent (maCFL) kana zvinobudisa chiedza zveLED inzira dzinoshanda dzekuderedza nadzo mibhadharo yemagetsi. MaCFL anoshandisa chikamu chinenge 20 muzana chemagetsi anoshandiswa negirobhu rinobudisa chiedza richiita zvekudziya uye anogara kwenguva yakareba zvakapetwa ka4 kusvikira ka10.
- Magetsi akachengetwa. Midziyo yakawanda nezvigadzirwa zvakadai semachaja efoni, zvekutambisa magemu emavhidhiyo, maovheni emicrowave uye mawairesi zvinoramba zvichidhonza magetsi nepo zvisiri kushandiswa. Magetsi azvinodhonza aya anogona kusvika ku10 muzana yemagetsi ese aunoshandisa pamba. Nekudzima midziyo kana zvigadzirwa pamadziro kana wapedza kuzvishandisa, unoderedza zvese zviri zviviri, uwandu hwemagetsi aunoshandisa nemibhadharo yawo. Kana mudziyo wacho uine kanobaka kana kawachi kanoratidza kuti hausi kushanda, magetsi ari kutoshandiswa.
- Mafiriji uye mafiriza. Pokupedzisira paungasvitse firiji yako pakati pe3 kusvikira 5 dhigirii Celsius; kana kuti pakati peminus 15 kusvikira minus 18 dhighirii Celsius kana iri firiza. Dhigirii roga roga raunodzikisa naro rinotora imwe 5 muzana yemagetsi. Wedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwefiriji kana firiza yako nekubvisa chando chakaungana mufiriza wosiya nzvimbo inosvika masendimita 5–8 kuitira kuti mhepo iwane pokutenderera. Kana uine firiji yechipiri inoshanda panguva dzekusharanganya, ibatidze kana wava kunyatsoda kuishandisa.
- Kuwacha nekuomesa hembe. Kana uchiwacha nemushina, chengetedza magetsi nemvura nekushandisa mvura yakatonhora, kusarudza nguva pfupi yekuwacha, kuita kuti uwandu hwemvura huenderane neuwandu hwehembe, uyewo kumirira kusvikira hembe dzako dzawanda zvekugona kuwachwa pamwe chete. Yanika hembe dzako pamutariro panzvimbo pekudziomesa nemushina wemagetsi wekuomesa—hazvina kana mubhadharo.
Mazano pakuchengetedza mvura
Kushandisa zvakanaka mvura kunobatsira kuchengetedza donhwe pamwe nedhora roga roga. Pane zvekuita zvakawanda pakushandisa neungwaru mvura pamba nemugadheni zvinobatsira kuchengetedza mvura kuitira ramangwana.
- Funga nezvemidziyo inochengetedza mvura pamwe chetewo nezvigadzirwa. Kana uchitenga mudziyo mutsva kana chigadzirwa, tsvaka mhando inochengetedza mvura. Tarisa chiziviso chekuti mudziyo wacho unochengetedza mvura zvakadini (WELS) kureva.
- Kushandisa matepi zvakanaka. Tepi iri kudonhedza donhwe rimwe chete pasekondi yega yega iri kurasa marita anodarika 12 000 emvura pagore. Chengetedza mvura nekukurumidza kugadzira matepi ese ari kudonhedza mvura. Unogona kuderedza mubhadharo wako wemvura nekushandisa mazvinopinza mhepo mupombi (maaerator). Maaerator anoderedza kuyerera kwemvura uye anogona kuiswa mukati kana kunze kwematepi. Ungafanira kutanga wataura nemuridzi wemba yaunogara usati waenderera mberi.
- IKuisa misoro yemashawa isingapambadzi mvura. Kana uchishandisa misoro yemashawa yekare isingashandi zvakanaka, edza kukumbira muridzi wemba yaunoroja kuti ichinjwe poiswa mhando dzemazuva ano dzinongoshandisa 30 muzana chete yemvura, zvokugonesa kuchengeta mari inopfuura $200 pagore yaifanira kubhadhara magetsi nemvura.
- Kugweja muchimbudzi. Kana uchishandisa chemba ine magwejero maviri akasiyana, sarudza kugweja kusina kuzara kana zvichiita. Kana muridzi wemba yauri kugara ave kuda kuisa imwe chemba inogweja kamwe chete, funga nezvekumukurudzira kusarudza chemba dzine magwejero maviri sezvo izvi zvichigona kuchengetedza marita 51 emvura pamunhu zuva rega rega. Kana izvi zvisingaiti, unogona kutenga chinoiswa mutangi rechemba kuti mvura inopinda imomo ive shoma kana kuti kuisa imomo bhodhoro repurasitiki rine mvura kuti tangi racho ripinde mvura shoma.
- Deredza mvura inoshandiswa mugadheni. Machengetero agara achiitwa tsangadzi anogona kushandisa 90 muzana yemvura yose yaunoshandisa mugadheni mako. Unogona kuderedza uwandu uhwu nekuita kuti muchina wako wekucheka tsangadzi usiye yakareba masendimita 4 kana kupfuura. Unogonawo kuderedza mvura yaunoshandisa mubindu rako nekuchinja madiridzire aunoita uye nekusarudza zvishandiswa zvinochengetedza mvura.
Zvinogona kuitwa neanoroja
Kutaura nemuridzi wemba yaunogara kana kuti mumiriri wake
Kugadzira zvakafa, kuzvitarisira, uye pamwechete nechero kuzvichinja kupi zvako kuti zvive nemashandire akasiyana ane pundutso, kunowanzoda mvumo (kana mari) kubva kumuridzi wemba yaunoroja. Nyika yoga yoga kana nzvimbo zvine mitemo yevanoroja yakasiyana-siyana, saka zvakakosha kuti utsvakurudze uye ukumbire mvumo usati waenderera mberi nokuchinja chero chinhu panzvimbo yauri.
Zvimwe zvekuyeuka kana wava kuenda kumuridzi wemba kana mumiririri wake kuti ukumbire kuchinjwa kwezvinhu kuti zvishande zvine pundutso, zvinosanganisira:
- Mari dzinodzoserwa uye rubatsiro. Pane mari dzinodzoserwa nehurumende uye rubatsiro ruripo kuvaridzi vedzimba kana vakachinja zvinhu kuti zvishande zvine pundutso. Kuti chikumbiro chako chienderere mberi, unogona kutsvakurudza uchizviitira muridzi wemba yaunogara, woongorora chikamu chedu chinotaura zvemari dzinodzoserwa kana rubatsiro kuti uone zvingashande kwauri.
- Kusabatirwa mitero. Zvakawanda zvinoitwa pakugadzirisa nekutarisira musha, hazvibatirwi mutero. Unogona kuongorora gwaro revaridzi vedzimba dzinorojeswa Australian Tax Office’s Guide kuti uone kuti ndezvipi zvinoshanda paimba yako wobva waudza muridzi wemba yako chero mashoko anofadza aunenge wawana.
- Kubatsira kwekuisa mari padivi. Nekuisa mari padivi kuti ishandiswe pakugadzirisa zvinhu kuti magetsi nemvura zvishandiswe zvakanaka, muridzi wemba yaunoroja anogona kuwedzera ukoshi hwenzvimbo yake, achiita kuti izodiwa chaizvo nevanoda kuzotenga kana kuzoroja.
Iva chokwadi chekuti chero chikumbiro chipi zvacho chinoenda kumuridzi wemba kana kumumiririri wake chinoita zvekunyorwa. Zvakanakawo kuchengeta magwaro ezvose zvakakumbirwa uyewo zvose zvakabvumiranwa nemuridzi wemba kana mumiririri wake nezvezvinofanira kuchinjwa kana kugadziriswa.
Mashoko kuvanoroja nekuvaridzi vedzimba dzinorojwa vari munyika nenzvimbo dzose
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ACT Government Justice and Community Safety—The Renting Book
www.ors.act.gov.au/publication/view/1666/title/the-renting-book-a
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NSW Government Fair Trading—Renting a home
www.fairtrading.nsw.gov.au/Tenants_and_home_owners/Renting_a_home.html
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Northern Territory Consumer Affairs—Residential tenancies
www.consumeraffairs.nt.gov.au/ForConsumers/ResidentialTenencies
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Queensland Government Residential Tenancies Authority—Thinking about renting
www.rta.qld.gov.au/Renting/Thinking-about-renting.aspx
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sa.gov.au—Information for private rental landlords
www.sa.gov.au/topics/housing-property-and-land/housing/renting-and-letting/information-for-private-rental-landlords
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sa.gov.au—Renting and letting
www.sa.gov.au/topics/housing-property-and-land/housing/renting-and-letting
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Consumer Affairs and Fair Trading—Renting in Tasmania
www.consumer.tas.gov.au/renting
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Consumer Affairs Victoria—Renting
www.consumer.vic.gov.au/housing-and-accommodation/renting
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wa.gov.au—Renting and leasing
wa.gov.au/information-about/housing-property/renting-leasing
Unoda kuziva zvimwe uye wochengetedza zvimwe here?
Mashoko akasiyana-siyana emazano nezvekushandisa zvakanaka magetsi, marara, mvura, nekufamba kwakanaka uyewo mashoko nezverubatsiro runopihwa nehurumende, anowanika muchirungu padandemutande rinoti www.yourenergysavings.gov.au.
Mashoko ekuzvisunungura
Commonwealth haipi vimbiso yekuti gwaro ratorwa mashoko ashandurwa aya nderechokwadi uye haitauri maonere ayo nezvekururama kana kudini zvako kwechero mashoko api zvawo ari mugwaro ratorwa zvashandurwa kana mushanduro ino. Commonwealth haipi vimbiso ine chokuita neshanduro ino, kusanganisira kuti shanduro yacho yakarurama. Commonwealth nevakuru vayo, vashandi nevamiririri vayo havasi kuzowanikwa vaine mhosva kana pakava nechero kukuvadzika, kurasikirwa pakukuvara kunobva zvakananga kana kuti zvisina kunanga pakushandisa shanduro ino kana kuvimba nayo kwachero ani zvake, zvisinei nekuti kushandisa kwacho kana kuvimba kwacho nayo kwabva pamashoko kana mazano zvapihwa nevamiririri vesangano racho kana kuti kwete.
This translation was funded as part of the Australian Government Multicultural Access and Equity policy.


text:
Bhuku Regore reZvapupu zvaJehovha ra2015
Verenga nezvebasa rakaitwa neZvapupu zvaJehovha muna 2014, uye dzidza nezvenhoroondo yeZvapupu zvekuDominican Republic.
Rugwaro Rwegore rwa2015
Rugwaro rwedu rwegore rwa2015 ndiPisarema 106:1: “Ongai Jehovha, nokuti akanaka.”
Tsamba Inobva kuDare Rinodzora
Dare Rinodzora rinotenda Zvapupu zvaJehovha munyika yose nokuda kwebasa razvo rinobva pakutenda, basa razvo rorudo nekutsungirira.
Zvakaitika Gore Rakapera
Muchikamu chino ona zvinhu zvakavandudzwa musangano redu zvakazadzisa uprofita hweBhaibheri.
Kuparidza Nokudzidzisa Munyika Yose
Ona pfupiso yebasa redu mugore rebasa ra2014.
Dominican Republic
Nakidzwa nenhoroondo yeZvapupu zvaJehovha muDominican Republic.
Makore Zana Apfuura—1915
Zvapupu zvaJehovha zvakaita sei pazvakatarisana nenguva yekuedzwa pashure pa1914?


text:
Nhokwe
Nhokwe (papyrus plant) idzinde rinowanikwa muAfrica panzvimbo dzine mvura zhinji pedyo nenzizi mumatoro. Nhokwe dzinokura kusvika 2-3 m kuenda mudenga.
Nhokwe ndiro dzinde raishandiswa makarekare kuEgypt kugadziriswa mapepa ekunyorera, vamwewo vari mudunhu rakakomberedza gungwa Mediterranean vakazoteverawo vave kugadzira mapepa nenhokwe.
Kuchamhembe kweAfrica tichoisanganisira muZimbabwe nhokwe dzinoshandiswa kugadzira rukukwe. Kunonzi kuEgypt nhokwe dzagadziriswawo nhovo, tambo,masandhuru, mabhasikiti, magwa, hukwe nezvimwewo.
Bhaibheri muna Isaiah 18:1-2 rinotaura pamusoro pevanhu vaiva kumhiri kwenzizi dzeEthiopia richiti, "....inotuma nhume nenzira dzegungwa namagwa enhokwe....".
Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanhu muAfrica vaigadzira magwa enhokwe karekare.


text:
Nyemwerera
Shoko rokuti kunyemwerera (Smile in English) rinoreva kutaridzika kwekufara kunoratidzwa munhu akavhura muromo mazino achioneka.
Munhu anonyemwerera achiratidza kufara, paanosangana nemumwe waanoziva kana waanofarira. Kunoitawo vamwe vanoshanda munzvimbo dzavanodiwa kunzi vagare vachinyemwerera - sevaya vanobata mabasa ekubatsira vanhu mundege.
Mamwe mashoko ari pedyo nokuti kunyemwerera ndiwo anoti: kusekerera, kugegedzera, kuzhinya.
Bindi kana sekero (dimple) rinoreva rukomba runoonekwa kana munhu achinyemwera. Vamwe vanoti chitswiti.
Tsika[chinja | edit source]
- Zino irema rinosekerera warisingade.
- Hanzi kunyemwerera kunoshandisa mhasuru shoma pane kufinyama.


text:
Kunaya (mvura)
Chinyorwa chino chinotaura pamusoro pekuturuka kwemvura ichibva kudenga kuuya pasi nemhando dzaco dzkuturuka kwemvura.
Munhuruka ndiyo nguva inotanga mwaka wekunaya kwemvura, painotanga kuturuka.
Mhando dzekuturuka kwemvura[chinja | edit source]
Mvura inenge yabundira iri mudenga inoturuka kubva mudenga nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Mudunhu reAfrica kuturuka kuzhinji kwemvura tinokuona kuburikidza nekunaya kwemadonhwe emvura. Kuturuka kwemvura kunoitikawo nenzira dzinoti sinowo, mhute, chivhuramabwe nedzimwe mhando dzinoonekwa kunyika dzinotonhora.
Kunaya kwemvura - uku ndiko kunaya kwemadonhwe emvura inonaya padunhu zvose nepagungwa; chikamu chizhinji chemvura chinonaya padunhu. Iyi ndiyo mhando yekuturuka kwemvura kwatinoona kazhinji muAfrica.
Sinowo (Snow)- sinowo inoturuka munzvimbo dzinotonhora zvakanyanya. Kazhinji sinowo inoturuka kana kuri kutonhora zviri pa 0o celsius zvichidzika, panova ndipo panogwamba mvura kuita magodo echando. Sinowo zhinji inonaya kunyika dzinotonhora dziri kuEurope, Asia, neNorth America. Mazaya echando anowanikwawo munzvimbo dzakakwirira zvakanyanya segomo reKilimanjaro kuKenya nekumakomo makuru ari kuChile kuSouth America.
Chivhuramabwe (Hailstorm) - iyi imvura inoturuka ichidonhedza tumagodo twemvura yakabundira nechando. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo chivhuramabwe chinoparadza zvirimwa chichiparura mashizha ezvirimwa.
Musakasaka, bokora, mapokora, bokoza, mvura yehore (shower of rain) zvinoreva kunaya kwemvura zhinji.
Mubvumbi kana guti (persistent drizzle, thin shower, wet mist) zvinoreva mvura inorambonaya isingapi nguva yekukasa. Kana mvura ichipfunha seizvi kunonzi kuri kubvumba, kune mubvumbi kana kuri kupfunha.


text:
No household will go hungry regardless of a projected below average national grain harvest forecast for the 2014/15 farming season, Vice-President Emmerson Mnangagwa has said.
The VP told thousands of people at Women’s Day Commemorations in Mvuma yesterday that Government had already put in place a plan to import supplementary grain.
Preliminary findings of an ongoing crop assessment show that at least 300 000 hectares of maize were affected by prolonged dry spells and cannot be salvaged.
Government has set up committees in all 10 provinces to harness resources towards averting hunger.
“Gore rino hongu, matunhu ekuno kusouth, mvura haina kunaya zvakanaka, asi kumatunhu ari kunorth vazhinji vari kukohwa. Asi sehurumende, tinenge takavheneka nyika yose. Tavakuziva matunhu ane chikafu chishoma uye tavakuziva kuchapinda nzara,” he said.
“Saka Hurumende inenge ichironga nechekare kuti matunhu iwayo apihwe chikafu, kusave kana nemhuri inofa nenzara. Structure yedu inoti chero pavillage, ward; panacouncillor kana mumwe munhu wedu we Zanu-PF anenge aripo. Uyezve, kune madepartment eHurumende arimo mumawards. Saka vari pasi ipapo vanokwanisa kuziva kuti pano pachava nenzara here kana kuti kwete.”
He also said: “Madzimambo ariko kumaruwa, nemaheadman, nemaSabhuku. Sabhuku anoziva kuti paagere ndiyani anenzara, voreporter kuna councillor kana District Administrator; iye DA osimudzira kuyenda kuna Provincial Administrator, chikafu chouya.
“Saka hapana anofa nenzara muZimbabwe; chikafu tinacho. Tine Strategic Grain Reserve yedu uye tiri kuunza chimwe chibage chekututsira pane zvatinazvo nechimwe chagara chiripo.”
VP Mnangagwa urged Cde Auxillia Mnangagwa – Zanu-PF’s candidate in the by-election scheduled for this Friday – to work hard and commended her for the developmental projects she has initiated in the constituency.
These projects include borehole drilling and school and clinic refurbishments.
“Zuva ranhasi ndichikusiirayi musikana uyu, Mamoyo … takafamba naye tese achinditsigira. Ndingati ini maitomuziva kudarika ini nekuti ini kazhinji ndaipiwa mabasa akawanda ndichinge ndichifamba kunze kwenyika kana kuHarare. Asi maprogrammes anga asingamire; ivo vachiita maprogrammes iwayo.”


text:
Ruwa
Ruwa (settled area, community or rural area in English) inzvimbo yakagarwa nevanhu isiri sango. Asi mukutaura kwemazuva ose mazuvano vazhinji vanotora shoko iri kureva nzvimbo dziri kumamisha kusiri kudhorobha kana kuti guta. Kumaruwa kunonyanya kuitwa mabasa ekurima mbesa, kuchengeta zvipfuyo, nokurima miti.
Chikamu chinodarika 60% yehugari hwevanhu muZimbabwe vanogara kumaruwa.
Kurerutsa Mutauro[chinja | edit source]
- He comes from a community near Headlands - Anobva kumaruwa ari pedyo neHeadlands.


text:
RUNDU-Vanona womosirongo saAngola, kuna kara momukarodona omu simpe vana kuva sininika asi varute mukuro gwaKavango nomawato nkenye nkurangura ngura yipo vayakare posure ezi zina kara asi moNamibia. Mukaro nye gomudona ogu gougendero,sivike sina puko munonasure gonomvhura 8, ogu karovere nowato pomukunda gwaMbapuka,momukundahorowero gwaMukwe, age kuna kuruta nye mukuro atunde kosure.Munonagona ogu Mayinga Kapinga,karutire mukuro nowato novakwawo wokusika ko hambondatu, awo kava nyorokere mowato konyima apa kavamwene sininke sahana divilisa sina kuwiza pepi nawo momema esi kava gazarere asi mvuhuu.
Ano vakwawo awo kava kakaurukire anonye Kapinga hawe age kapi kakasikire konontere.Age kwakere munona goposure zaMbapuka. Mukurona govaporosi koruha romakonakono komisara gona Willie Bampton,katjangwilire asi elikwamo lyangesi kapi lina wapa kovanona nye nayimwesi navavhura kurugana morwa ruhepo ntani kapi tavavhuru kugwana ugendero nawo peke.Bampton katente asi rutu romunona ogu simpe kapi vana rugwana morwa simpagwa esi kavayasirapotere mouvali una puko konyara ngesi sina sina pitipo ntani vana kuyayitantera vaporosi.Vakondi kuna hara asi vana vawo vahepa kudimba sure, nye kapisi yimo vana hara asi vanona vagendagure momawato yimo ana kutanta komisaragona govaporosi. Kansela gomukunda Kristian Muriki, katanterere sayitunga zaNew Era asi mukuro guna nene, yipo asi vanona kapi tavavhuru kuruta porupadi ntudi vahepa kuruganesa mawato yipo varute mukuro.Siruwo esi sokufu, mpepo kuna kupepa unene, yipo asi kapisi ureru muntu oduge wato morwa mpepo yizo nazi kupangera.
Nosure nye domosirongo saAngola ure dakara nomukuro eyi yina kuninkisa vanona vawize konosure domoNamibia edi dina kara asi hansa pepi. Kansela simpe katente asi vaAngola vakara pepi nomukuro awo kuwiza moNamibia nkenye ezuva kosure ntani kosipangero vayagwane uhaku. Kapi panakara esiliko asi vaze nye kuna kara asi udigu kuvatengwida nokunavaza kupi yiyo nyeava wizire omu mwetu.Kapi tatuvhuru kuvasilika asi ngano vaharuta mukuro vamwe kuwiza vayarande nondja. Sihorokwa sangoso simpe kasihorokere yimo ana kutanta Bampton kwaNew Era, asi vaporosi ngesi simpe kuna kupapara rutu rwa Andreas Mayira,gonomvhura 31,ogu gadogorokere morwa konyima tupu apa gazire komukuro akakuhwe nokukazogana momapeu gana puko.


text:
Pimanyika
Contents
Pimanyika[chinja | edit source]
Pimanyika (Geometry in English) chidzidzo chinowongorora mibvunzo pamusoro pezvinotevera:
- Kaumbirwo kakaitwa zviumbwa tichitarisa kupimwa kwemativi nemagonyo;
- Kupa mitemo inotsanangudza, kufananidza, nokusiyanisa chiumbwa chimwe nechimwe;
- Kududza kuti chiumbwa chiri papi zvichifananidzwa nepane chimwe chiumbwa.
- Kukura kwakaita nzvimbo;
- Kududza kuti nzvimbo iri papi zvichifananidzwa nepane imwe nzvimbo;
Chinangwa[chinja | edit source]
Chinangwa chechinyorwa chino kuparura nhaurwa yezvidzidzo zvePimanyika tichitaura neChiShona. Pakutanga mazita achapiwa kune izvo zvatinosangana nazvo pakupima nzvimbo nezviumbwa. Mazita eShona achadudzirwa zvakare pachishandiswa mazwi ariko kuChirungu. Nokuda kwekuti mamwe mazwi haasati aveko kuChiShona pachange pachipiwa mazita matsva, zvichibatsira kuumba mutauro wedu takatarisana neumhizha Pimanyika.
Mashoko Anowanikwa Muzvidzidzo zvePimanyika[chinja | edit source]
Chiyero chekupimisa (Unit of measure)- pakupimwa kunoitwa zvinopimwa pane mwero yakatarwa pamutemo (pasirose) kuti ishandiswe kupima mipimo yakasiyana inodaidzwa nemazita akasiyana. Sokuti kana tichipima nhambwe tinoshandisa chiyero chinonzi mita (metre).
Mutsetse kana kuti mutsara (line) - iri izwi rinotsanangudza mutaro wakanyorwa ungave wakati twasa kana kuti une minyongo.
Chiumbwa (Shape)- chiumbwa chinogona kunge chine nzenda mbiri kana nzenda nhatu. Tsanangudzo yokuti nzenda chii iri kutevera mberi
Hurefu (length) - shoko iri rinoreva kureba kwenzvimbo kana ichipimwa
Hwasha (width) - shoko iri rinoreva kupamhama kwenzvimbo kana ichipimwa
Hudzamu (depth) - shoko rinoreva kudzika kwenzvimbo kana ichipimwa
Hukwidza (altitude, height) - shoko iri rinoreva kukwirira kwakaita nzvimbo.
Mukwava (mugwava) - iri izwi rapiwa rinoreva panosangana mitsetse miviri kana uso huviri (where two surfaces or lines meet to form an angle)
Gonyo (angle) iri izwi rapiwa rinoreva kushama kwakaita mukwava uri pakati pemitsetse miviri kana uso huviri. gonyo kana ichipimwa inopimwa nechiyero chinonzi dhigirii
Sambamba (parallel) - izwi iri rapiwa rinotsangangudza mitsetse miviri yakati twasa yakataramukana nhambwe dzakaenzana panzvimbo dzose kana nhambwe ichipimwa pakati pemitsetse iyi. Apa nhambwe inofanirwa kunge iri kupimwa kuchitevedzwa mitsetse wechitatu unocheka mitsetse miviri yokutanga. Mutsetse wechitatu unofanirwa kunge uchicheka miviri yokutanga pamukwava une gonyo rakaenzana panzvimbo dzose. Muenzaniso wemitsetse wakati sambamba isimbi mbiri dzenjanji nokuti dzinofamba dzakayererana asi dzisingapesane.
Twasuka (straight) - izwi rinotsanangudza mutsetse kana kuti uso hwakatichechetere kunge pamusoro pemvura yakagadzikana isina masaisai. Mutsetse uwu unenge usina gonyo kana munyonga.
Munyonga (Curve) - izwi iri rinotsanangudza mutsetse kana uso husina kuti twasa; panenge pane kutsveyama kana kutesva. Iri izwi richange rakakosha kana todzidza chidzidzo Kutara Mutaro (drawing graphs).
Hubumbe (convex) iri izwi rinotsanangudza chiumbwa chine uso hwakabumbira kunze. Mufananidzo ungapiwa kuumbwa kwakaitwa dumbu rakaguta kana kuti dutu revhu rinounganidzwa pakugadzira gandiwa rinoeredza mvura.
Hufombwe (Concave) - iri izwi rinotsanangudza chiumbwa chine uso hwakafovera mukati. Mufananidzo ungapiwa imbiya inopakurirwa usavi kana kuti mugero unocherwa pakugadzira gandiwa rinoeredza mvura.
Mutwi (Perpendicular, vertical) - iri izwi rapiwa kutsangudza uso kana mutsetse wakamira kuti tasa kubva panzvimbo kuenda mudenga kana pasi. Muenzaniso ungapiwa itambo yakasungirwa padavi remuti yakaremedzwa nedombo kuzasi kwainoperera. Tambo iyi inoita mutwi kudzika kubva padavi. Iri shoko rinotoredzera kubva pamutswi unoshandiswa kutswa muduri; pano ndasiyanisa zvishomane, asi pfungwa ichinge iripo yokuti mutswi kana uchitswa muduri unouya umire kuita "vertical" kana pedyo nokuva "vertical".
rurama (Right angled, normal) - mitsetse inosangana pamukwava ne90o ichange ichinzi yakarurama, uku kuri kutaura muchidumbu. Apa kufananidza kutaura kuri kuEnglish kunonzi "the wall is normal to the floor - which means wall forms angle of 90o with the wall.
Sandarara (Horizontal) - izwi rinoreva uso hwakatichechetere kunge pamusoro pemvura yakagadzikana isina masaisai. Mutsetse wakatichechtere semvura unonzi musandarara.
Mutsendo (Plane, flat area) - izwi iri rapiwa richireva uso hwakatichechetere kunge pamusoro pemvura. Mutsendo unogonga kunge wakamiswa wakaita mutwi kana kurara kuti sandarara kana kurereka neipi zvayo gonyo. Izwi iri ririkutorwa kubva pamutsendo chinova chombo chinoshandiswa nevanoveza mapuranga. Mutsendo (plane KuChirungu) unoshandiswa kuveza mapuranga kuti puranga rive neuso hwakati chechetere husina makomba uye husina kumanzika. Mutsendo uso hune nzenda mbiri chete, hwasha nehurefu; mutsendo hauna hudzamu.
Nharaunda (Area) - izwi rinoreva kukura kwakaita nzvimbo kana hwasha huchitsinhaniswa nehurefu hwenzvimbo iyoyo.
Chiso(surface)- iyi inzvimbo ine miganhu unotarwa nehwasha uye hurefu asi pasina hudzamu. Muenzaniso ungapiwa ndeuyo watinoouna takatarisa pamusoro petafura.
Mumhu (Volume) - iri izwi rapiwa kuti rireve kukura kwakaita nzvimbo kana hwasha, hurefu, nehudzamu zvatsinhaniswa. Shoko iri rinoreva kukura kwakaita munhu, mhuka kana chinhu mukutaura kwemazuva ose. Ndiro shoko randaona riri pedyo kutsanangudza volume.
Poyindi (point) - iri rinotsangura kanzvimbo katokotoko, katopoka, kasina hwasha, hurefu, kana hudzamu. Takatsimbidzira penzura papepa tingaedzesera kucherechedza poyindi; asi kana nepo dowo rinoitwa nemurumo wepenzura rine nhambwe - poyindi hachina nhambwe.
Nzenda (dimensions) rinoreva nhamba shomane (minimum) yezviringani inokwana kudoma pane poyindi munzvimbo iri kutaurwa nezvayo. Iri shoko rinotsanangudza inonzi dimensions kuEnglish. Shoko iri rinotoredzera pane rokuti kuenda; saka 3-dimensiional shape unokwanisa kuenda uchitevedza mupimo wehwasha, hurefu, nehudzamu - nzenda nhatu.
- Mutsetse une nzenda imwe (1), hurefu chete.
- Chiumbwa chiri pauso hwakati sandarara (plane) chine nzenda mbiri (2), hwasha nehurefu. Somuenzaniso zviumbwa zvinoterevra zvine 2-nzenda: tsazano; gonyonhatu; kayiti zvichingodaro.
- Chiumbwa chine mumhu chinonzi chine nzenda nhatu (3); hwasha, hurefu, nehudzamu. Somuenzaniso zviumbwa zvinoterevra zvine 3-nzenda: dumba; charaka; zhumwi; chiwarikwa kana kuti chiware.
Zviringani (Coordinates KuChirungu) - zviringani zvinoringanisa (align) nhambwe dzinoverengwa dzichitevedza maakiso anotarwa akarurama kuti tigone kudoma pane poyindi chiri kutsvakwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nhambwe mbiri idzi, dzinokwanisa kunongedza poyindi chimwechete, chiricho choga - ipapo toti zvaringana nokuti hapana kurasika. Tichinge tatara maakiso ane zviringani nenzira iyi tinenge tave neGumbapamwe reZviringani (Coordinates System). Ruzivo urwu rwakaunganidzwa naRené Descartes paakanyora Gumbapamwe reZviringani raDescartes (Cartesian Coordinates System).
Tsazaniso (Equation) - iri izwi rinoreva chinyorwa chinotaridza kuti mativi maviri ezvakanyorwa akaenzana kana kuti anotaura zvakaenzana. Pakati pemativi maviri panonyorwa vara rinoti (=) rinotiudza kuti mativi maviri akaenzana pane zvose. Shoko iri rinotodza kubva pashoko reChiManyika rinoti kutsazana rinoreva kuenzana. Nokuda kwekuti mamwe mashoko haasiri anoshandiswa mazuvaose ndiri kukwereta mashoko iwayo ndichiita kuti ashande muchidzidzo chepimanyika.
Tsaza- (Equi-) - ichi chivakamberi chichange chiri kushandiswa kuratidza kuti zvakadomwa kumashure kwaicho chivakamberi ichi zvakaenzana uye zvakafanana. Tsaza- achange achishandiswa nenzira imwe inoshandiswa prefix equi- inoshandiswa kuEnglish pamwazwi akaita sa: equidistant; equilateral; equiangular. Sarudzo iyi yaitwa pachicherechedzwa kuti kufanana hazvirevi kuenzana; sokuti baba nemwana wavo nyangwe vakafanana, havana kuenzana.
Mutsazanisi (equator) - iri zita rapiwa kutsanangura mutsetse unopangidza panosangana uso hweurungano nemutsendo une goko rehuremu uye wakarurama neakiso yeurungano yacho. Kureva kuti mutsendo uyu wakaita mutwi neaksio uye kuti wakatakuraGoko rehuremu (centre of mass) yeurungano yacho. Iri zita rinoshandiswazve pakutsangudza kuumbwa kweRinopasi, (Earth).
Chidzudzani (Congruency) zvinoreva kuti zvivakwa zviviri zvine chiumbwa (shape) chakafanana uye hukuru (size) hwakaenzana. Izvi zvoreva kuti chiumbwa chokutanga chinokwanisa kushandurwa mamiriro kusvikira chati gedye-gedye kupindirana nechiumbwa chepiri; zvimwechitezvo tichitanga kushanda nechiumbwa chepiri.
Kupimirana (Symmetry)- iri izwi rinotaura kuti chiumbwa chine zvikamu zvakafanana pazvinhu zvose: kukura kwakaita magonyo, uwandu hwemativi, nhambwe dziri pamativi, uye kuringana kwakaita mativi nemagonyo. Zvikamu izvi zvinofananidzwa maringe neAkiso dzichatsanangurwa mberi. Shoko rokuti kupimirana rinobva pakuti chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinoita kunge chidhindo chechimwe - takapima chikamu chokutanga zvakafanana nokunge tapima chikamu chepiri. Kumipirana kunotsangudza zvizere chinyorwa chine zita irori.
Mashoko Anomirira Zviumbwa[chinja | edit source]
Pachikamu chiri pamusoro pataurwa mazita anosanganisira gonyo (angle) nemukwava (intersection of lines and surfaces). Tichasimuka apa tichipa mazita tichiumba kubva pamashoko maviri aya.
Gonyozhinji (Polygon): KuChirungu izwi rokuti "polygon" rinoreva chiumbwa chine mativi mazhinji uye gonyo zhinji. Mitsetse inobatana pamukwava inenge iri yakati twasa. Shoko rinoti "poly" rinoreva "many" - kuwanda. Shoko rinoti "gon" rinobva pashoko rekuti "gonia" (Latin) rinoreva "bent" kana kuti "ankle". Isu kuChiShona tichapa zita rokuti gonyozhinji kududzira shoko rokuti "polygon". Zvichinge zvamira nenzira iyoyi hazvichanetsi kupa mazita eShona kuzviumbwa; tinenge toverenga kuti chiumbwa chine gonyo (mikwava) ngani kana kuti mativi mangani.
- Triangle ine mativi matatu inenge yonzi gonyonhatu.
- Quadrilateral ine mativi mana inenge yonzi gonyoina.
- Pentagon ine mativi mashanu inenge yonzi gonyoshanu.
Tinoramba tichienda kusvika decagon ine mativi gumi ichinzi gonyogumi zvichingodaro.
Tichiri ipapo zvakafanira kuti tionesane kuti gonyozhinji rega-rega rakaumbwa riine mativi anoverengwa kuenzana nemikwava (gonyo) iri mukati mechiumbwa ichocho.
Gonyonhatu: Tichataura pamusoro pemarudzi egonyonhatu; aya anotumidzwa mazita zvichienderana nekupimwa kwemativi uye gonyo dziri paari. Kune gonyonhatu tsazakose (equilateral triangle) - iri rine mativi ose akaenza uye gonyo nhatu dzose dzakaenzana. Kune gonyonhatu mutseyekwa (scalene triangle) - iri rine mativi ose ane nhambwe dzakasiyana uye gonyo nhatu dzose dzakasiyana. Hazvinei gonyonhatu mutseyekwa agara nedivi ripi anotaridzika seanorerekera (kana kuwandira) kune rimwe divi nguva dzose. Kune gonyonhatu tsazamaviri (isosceles triangle) - iri rine mativi maviri akaenzana, negonyo mbiri dzakaenzana. Kunoitawo gonyonhatu yemutwi (right-angled triangle) - iyi ine mativi maviri anosvika pamukwava une gonyo re 90o.
Gonyonhatu yemutwi: Mativi matatu egonyonhatu iri anopiwa mazita akasiyana zvichibva pamamiriro akaita gonyonhatu. Kune mativi maviri anosvika pamukwava une gonyo ye 90o; pamativi aya rokutanga rikanzi hwaro(adjacent), repiri richabva ranzi darisanwa (opposite side). Divi guru rine nhambwe yakareba kupfura mamwe rinonzi muzendami (hypotenuse) nokuti rinoita sokunge rakazendamiswa rakatsigirwa kuhwaro nemutwi.
Sarudzo yokuti darisanwa idivi ripi uye hwaro divi ripi inodudzirwa nokuti timire mugonyo ripi. Muzendami ndiye murefu anoramba aine zita rimwechete - uyu haachinje. Divi rakabatana negonyo ratiri kushanda naro ndiro rinova hwaro, repiri rakaita mutwi nehwaro ndiro rinova darisanwa. Zvizhinji zvichatsanangurwa muchikamu chePimagonyonhatu, (trigonometry) chichatevera mberi.
Tsananguro: Iro shoko reChirungu rinoti hypotenuse rinomborevei? Shoko rokuti hypo rinobva pashoko reLatin rinoreva kuti under. Shoko rokuti tenuse rinobva zvakare kuLatin richireva kuti stretched. Vakare vakatanga chidzidzo Kupimanyika vakacherechedza vakaona divi refu regonyonhatu richitaridzika seratatamurwa kana kuti paChirungu riri under tension or stretched. Vakare ava vakaenda mberi kwedu vaipawo mazita maererano nemaonero avaiita panguva yavo - ini ndinoonawo zvakafanira kuti kuChiShona tipe mazita maererano nemaonero edu sekuitawo kwakaita vakare vakaumba chidzidzo ichi kuChirungu. Nekukurawo kweruzivo tinoramba tichivandudza chidzidzo ichi kuti chitsangure zvine hudzamu hunokurawo.
Denderedzwa (circle kuEnglish)
Nhara (Radius)- iri izita remutsetse unobatanidza goko redenderedzwa nemuganhu wedenderedzwa; nhara ndiyo inotara panogumira denderedzwa. Izwi iri rinoshaniswazve kutsanangudza mutsetse unobatanidza goko reurungano, neuso hweurungano - uso hweurungano hune nhambwe dzakaenzana panzvimbo dzose kubva pagoko.
Gurapakati (Diameter) - uyu mutsetse unopfuura nepakati (centre) redenderedzwa uchinobata muganhu panzvimbo mbiri. Mutsetse uyu unotema denderedzwa kuita zvikamu zviviri zvakaenzana.
Guramakonyo (Diagonal muChiRungu) - iri izwi rinoreva mutsetse wakati twasa unobva pagonyo uchidanha nemukati megonyozhinji kuenda pane rimwe gonyo. Guramakonyo rinobatanidza makonyo asina kutevedzana chete. Kana chiumbwa chiri skweya, guramakonyo rinobatanidza goko (centre) negonyo mbiri dzakatarisana. Zviumbwa zvine mativi anodarika mana zvinoita zviguramakonyo zvinodarika maviri.
Pimamuganhu (Perimeter) - iri izita rinopiwa nhambwe yemitsetse inovaka chiumbwa chine nzenda mbiri. KuChiShona tichashandisa zita rimwechete kududza pimamuganhu yezviumbwa zvose kusanganisira denderedzwa.
Zhumwi (Prism) - chiumbwa chine nzenda nhatu (3-dimensional) chinotaridzika kunge chiumbwa chine nzenda mbiri chakatatamurwa zvichitevedza kunoenda mutwi unobva pahwaro. (Appears like a 2-dimensional shape that has been translated along a line perpendicular to the base, so that all parallel cross-sections have the same shape) Somuenzaniso, zhumwi regonyonhatu (triangular prism) rine uso huviri hwakati sambamba; mucheko yose yakati sambamba nemiviri yarehwa pamusoro inenge ine chiumbwa chegonyonhatu zvakare.
Chikunguru (cylinder kuEnglish) zvinoreva chiumbwa chine uso hutatu; huviri hwakati sambamba, hwechitatu hune mucheko wedenderedzwa. Huso hwechitatu hunobatanidza huviri hwakati sambamba. Chikunguru ndiwo muenzaniso wezhumwi redenderedzwa.
Mucheko (Cross-section) - iri shoko rinoreva uso hunoonekwa kana chiumbwa chine mumhu chachekwa. Chiumbwa chinogona chiri kuchekwa zvichitevedza: mutsetse wakati sambamba nehwaro hwachakagara nacho, mutsetse wakarurama pahwaro, kana mutsetse unoita gonyo ripi zvaro pahwaro.
Nharaunda yeMucheko (Cross-sectional area) - izwi iri rinotaura kukura kweuso hunoonekwa kana zhumwi yachekwa. Muzvinyorwa zviri kutevera tichange tichidzidza pamusoro petsazaniso dzekutsvaka kukura kwakaita nharaunda yeMucheko
Gonyoina sambamba (Parallelogram) - ichi chiumbwa chine mativi mana - mativi maviri akati sambamba anenge akaenzana - uye gonyo mbiri dzinobatanidzwa nedanhamakonyo dzinenge dzakaenzana.
Skweya (Square) iri shoko rinoreva chiumbwa chine mativi mana ose akaenzana negonyo ina dzose dzakaenzana. Skweya iri mubandiko wegonyoina.
Gonyoina tsazamativi (Rhombus) - iri izwi rinoreva gonyoina rine mativi akaenzana nhambwe. gonyo dzemukati dzakatarisana dzinenge dzakaenzana zvakare. Chiumbwa ichi chine madanhamakonyo maviri anochekana negonyo re 90o. Skweya iri pamupanda wegonyoina tsazamativi zvakare.
Gonyoina tsazamakonyo (Rectangle) - iri izwi rapiwa kureva chiumbwa chine makonyo mana ose akaenzana; gonyo rimwe nerimwe riine 90o. Mativi maviri akatarisana anenge akaenzana uye akati sambamba. Skweya rinogona kupinda pamupanda wechiumbwa ichi asi kazhinji tinosarudza kuti skweya rimire roga.
Gonyoina sambambiri (Trapezium, trapezoid) - sokutaura kwezita racho, chiumbwa ichi chine mativi mana; zvakare chine mativi maviri akati sambamba.
Urungano (Sphere) - izwi iri rinoreva chiumbwa chakaurungana kuita bhora. Nokumwe kutaura tinogona kupa zita rokuti chimburungwa.
Charaka (Cone) - iri izwi rinoreva chiumbwa chine uso huviri, humwe huri hwaro hwedenderedzwa hwakati sandarara hwepiri huri uso hunopfirira hwaro kusvika pachisuvi (apex). Nguva zhinji chisuvi chinenge chakaita kururama nepakati pedenderedzwa riri pauso hunova hwaro. Shoko reShona iri rinotodzana necharaka chinowanikwa paduwo rinoteyeswa hove rine kuumbwa kwe cone - hove inopinda nekwakapamhama, yave mukati charaka chakamanika zvokuti hove itadze kubuda.
Denderende (Ellipse) - iri zita rinoreva munyonga uri pamutsendo, unoonekwa panochekwa charaka zvichitevedza mutsendo nenzira inopa munyonga wakavharwa kwese (closed curve). Izvi zvinoreva kuti mutsendo wacho unocheka nenzira yokuti chiumbwa chinosara pachekwa chine munyonga chete pasina mutsetse wakati twasa; mutsendo haucheke hwaro kana chisuvi chiri pacharaka. Muenzaniso wedenderende ndiro boterekwa rinowanikwa Earth iri kupotereta zuva, kamwe pagore.
Dumba (Pyramid)- iri shoko rinotoredzera kubva pachiumbwa chinoonekwa kana tichitema mashanga echigabe nokuamisa kuita matumba. Tiri muchidzidzo Pimanyika kune marudzi ematumba anodanwa zvakasiyana zvichienderana nechiumbwa chiri pahwaro hwedumba racho. Sokuti kune: dumba regonyonhanhatu (hexagonal pyramid); kwoita dumba reSkweya (square based pyramid); dumba regonyonhatu (triangular pyramid); dumba regonyoina tsazamakonyo (rectangular pyramid), zvichingodaro.
Akiso (Axis)- uyu mutsetse uri pakati pechiumbwa kana zviumbwa unoshandiswa kufananidza kupimirana kwechiumbwa. Kana chiumbwa chine kupimirana, zvinoreva kuti zviri kumativi maviri emutsetse iwoyu zvinenge zvakaenzanza huremu nekuumbwa.


text:
VECHIDUKU VANOBVUNZA KUTI
Ndagadzirira Here Kuroora Kana Kuroorwa?
Unofanira kutanga wanyatsozviongorora usati wapindura mubvunzo uyu. Somuenzaniso imbofunga zvinhu zvinotevera:
Mabatiro aunoita vamwe
Unombotadza kuzvidzora here paunenge uchitaura navo, zvokuti pane dzimwe nguva unombotaura mashoko akashata kana kuti okunyomba paunenge uchida kuburitsa zviri pamwoyo wako? Ko ivo vanoti kudii nezvako panyaya iyi? Mabatiro aunoita vanhu vomumhuri anoratidza mabatiro auchaita munhu waucharoorana naye.
Maonero aunoita zvinhu
Uri munhu anonzwisisa here kana kuti uri chandagwinyira? Uri munhu anobhabhauka here kana zvinhu zvisiri kufamba zvakanaka? Une mwoyo murefu here? Kudzidzira iye zvino kuva neunhu hwakanaka hunotaurwa pana VaGaratiya 5:22, 23 kuchakubatsira kuti uzova baba kana kuti amai vemba vakanaka.
Mashandisiro aunoita mari
Unogara uri muzvikwereti here? Unogona kuchengetedza basa here? Kana usingagoni, chii chinoita kuti zvidaro? Imhaka yebasa racho here? Munhu waunoshandira here? Kana kuti une unhu kana kuti zvimwe zvaunoita zvaunofanira kugadzirisa? Kana uchitadza kushandisa zvakanaka mari yako, unozozvikwanisa sei kana wava nemhuri?—1 Timoti 5:8.
Kunamata kwako
Unoverenga Shoko raMwari zuva nezuva here, uchiparidza uye unovawo nezvaunoita here pamisangano yechiKristu? Munhu waucharoora anoda munhu akasimba panyaya dzokunamata.
Paunowedzera kunzwisisa zvauri, zvichakuitira nyore kuwana munhu anokubatsira kuti uwedzere kuita zvakanaka.


text:
VECHIDUKU VANOBVUNZA KUTI
Kushungurudzwa Panyaya Dzepabonde
—Chikamu 2: Ungaitei Kana Wakamboshungurudzwa?
Kukunda dambudziko rokuzvipa mhosva
Vakawanda vanonyara chaizvo nekushungurudzwa kwavakaitwa panyaya dzepabonde. Vanogona kutozvipa mhosva yekushungurudzwa kwavakaitwa. Karen iye zvino ava nemakore 19, asi akatanga kushungurudzwa aine makore 6 kusvika ava ne13. Anoti, “Ndinonyanya kuzvipa mhosva nezvakaitika. Ndinogara ndichizviti, ‘Nei ndakarega ndichishungurudzwa kwenguva yakareba kudai?’”
Kana ari iwo manzwiro ako, funga zvinotevera:
Vana pavanenge vachiri vadiki miviri yavo inenge isati yagadzirira kuita zvepabonde. Havatombozivi nyaya dzepabonde, saka kubvuma kubatwa kwavanoitwa hakurevi kuti vanoziva zvavari kuita. Saka kana mwana akashungurudzwa inenge isiri mhosva yake.
Vana vanovimba nevanhu vakuru saka panyaya idzi vanenge vatori murima chairo, ndokusaka vachizoshungurudzwa. Bhuku rinonzi The Right to Innocence rinoti, “Vanhu vanoshungurudza vana vanoratidzika sevanhu vakanaka uye vana havagoni kuona unyengeri hwavanenge vainahwo.”
Mwana anogona kutanga kuva nezvishuvo zvepabonde paanenge achishungurudzwa. Kana izvi zvakaitika kwauri, usanetseka nokuti ndozvagara zvichiitika kana munhu akabatwa dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri wake. Izvi hazvirevi kuti waiziva zvawaiita kana kuti une zvawakaita kuti ukonzere kushungurudzwa kwacho.
Zvaungaita: Funga nezvemwana ari pazera rakafanana nerawaiva panguva yawakashungurudzwa. Zvibvunze kuti, ‘Kana mwana uyu akashungurudzwa ndingati here ane zvaaita zvazoita kuti ashungurudzwe?’
Karen akamboita basa rokuchengeta vana vatatu uye mumwe wevana vacho akanga aine makore 6. Saka akabva ayeuka kuti pazera remwana iyeye ndipo paakatanga kushungurudzwa. Karen anoti, “Ndakabva ndaona kuti vana vezera iri vari pangozi chaiyo yokushungurudzwa uye ndozvakaitikawo kwandiri pandaiva pazera iri.”
Chokwadi ndeichi: Anenge akakushungurudza ndiye anenge aine mhosva. Bhaibheri rinoti: “Zvakaipa zvomunhu akaipa [anenge akushungurudza] zvichava paari.”
Chazvakanakira kuudza mumwe munhu
Kuudza mumwe munhu mukuru waunovimba naye kunogona kuita kuti unzwe zviri nani. Bhaibheri rinoti: “Shamwari yechokwadi ine rudo nguva dzose, uye ihama inoberekerwa kubatsira pakunenge kuine kutambudzika.”
Unogona kunzwa sekuti zviri nani kuti urege kuudza mumwe munhu nezvenyaya yacho. Zvimwe unenge uchifunga kuti kusataura nyaya yacho kuchaita kuti usanyanya kurwadziwa. Asi kana ukasaudza mumwe munhu zvichapedzisira zvaita kuti utadze kuwana munhu anokubatsira.
Musikana anonzi Janet akaona kuti kutaura nezvekushungurudzwa kwaakaitwa kwakamubatsira kuti anzwe zviri nani. Anoti, “Ndakashungurudzwa ndichiri mudiki nemunhu wandaiziva uye wandaivimba naye, uye handina wandakaudza kwemakore. Asi pandakazokwanisa kuudza amai vangu, zvakaita sekunge ndabvisirwa mutoro wanga uchindiremera.”
Achifunga zvakaitika kwaari, Janet anoti zvinonzwisisika kana mumwe munhu akasasununguka kutaura nezvenyaya idzi. Anoti, “kushungurudzwa haisi nyaya inonakidza kutaura nezvayo. Asi kunyarara kwandakaita kwakatoita kuti ndiwedzere kurwadziwa. Ndinodemba chandakanonokera kuzvitaura.”
‘Nguva yokupora’
Kushungurudzwa kunogona kunge kwakaita kuti usare wava kuzvitarisira pasi. Unogona kufunga kuti hauchabatsiri kana kuti vamwe vanhu vanoda kungokushandisa kuti vagutse zvido zvavo. Mafungiro aya haasi echokwadi. Pane mazano aripo anogona kukubatsira kuti utange ‘kupora’ kana kuti kuzviona somunhu anokosha. (Muparidzi 3:3) Mazano acho ndeaya:
Kudzidza Bhaibheri. Bhaibheri rine pfungwa dzaMwari, dzine ‘simba rekuputsa zvinhu zvakadzika midzi,’ kusanganisira mafungiro asiri iwo ekuti hauchakoshi. (2 VaKorinde 10:4, 5) Somuenzaniso, verenga wofungisisa magwaro anotevera: Isaya 41:10; Jeremiya 31:3; Maraki 3:16, 17; Ruka 12:6, 7; 1 Johani 3:19, 20.
Kunyengetera. Kana uchinzwa sekuti haubatsiri uye une mhosva, “kanda mutoro wako pana Jehovha.” (Pisarema 55:22) Mwari anokubatsira.
Vakuru veungano. Varume ava vechiKristu vakadzidziswa kuti vaite “senzvimbo yokuvanda mhepo nenzvimbo yokuvanda dutu rine mvura.” (Isaya 32:2) Vanogona kukubatsira kuti usaramba uchizvitarisira pasi woenderera mberi neupenyu.
Shamwari dzakanaka. Tsvaka varume nevakadzi vane tsika dzakanaka muungano yechiKristu. Cherechedza mabatiro avanoita vamwe. Nekufamba kwenguva, uchaona kuti havasi vose vane pfungwa dzakashata.
Musikana anonzi Tanya ari kushandisa mazano aya anokosha. Kubva achiri mudiki, aishungurudzwa nevarume vakawanda panyaya dzepabonde. Akati, “varume vandaivimba navo ndivo vakandirwadzisa.” Tanya akazoona kuti kune varume vanonyatsoratidza rudo rwechokwadi. Akazviona sei?
Akazviona paakatanga kuita ushamwari neimwe mhuri yechiKristu ine tsika dzakanaka, uye maonero ake akabva achinja. Anoti, “Zvaiitwa nomurume wacho zvairatidza kuti havasi varume vose vanoshungurudza vanhukadzi. Murume wacho aibata zvakanaka mudzimai wake, uye izvozvo ndizvo zvinodiwa naMwari.” *
^ ndima 27 Kana uchinetseka nedambudziko rakadai serokudya, kuora mwoyo (depression), kuzvicheka-cheka, kushandisa zvinodhaka, kushaya hope, kana kuti kuda kuzviuraya, kungava kuchenjera kuti utsvage rubatsiro kuna chiremba.


text:
Chii Chinonzi Mweya?
Mhinduro yeBhaibheri
Shoko rokuti “mweya” rinoshandiswa muBhaibheri rakashandurwa kubva pane rechiHebheru rokuti ne′phesh uye rechiGiriki rokuti psy·khe′. Shoko rechiHebheru rinoreva kuti “chisikwa chinofema,” uye rechiGiriki rinoreva kuti “chinhu chipenyu.” * Saka mweya chisikwa chacho kwete chimwe chinhu chinobuda mumuviri parufu. Ona kuti Bhaibheri rinoratidza sei kuti munhu ndiye mweya:
Jehovha Mwari paakasika munhu wokutanga Adhamu, Bhaibheri rinoti “munhu akava mweya mupenyu.” (Genesisi 2:7, Bhaibheri muNdimi yeUnion Shona) Adhamu haana kupiwa mweya asi kuti ndiye akava mweya mupenyu kana kuti munhu mupenyu.
Bhaibheri rinoti mweya unogona kushanda, kuita nhomba yechokudya, kudya, kuteerera mitemo uye kubata chitunha. (Revhitiko 5:2; 7:20; 23:30; Dheuteronomio 12:20; VaRoma 13:1) Munhu pachake ndiye anoita zvinhu izvi.
Mweya haufi here?
Aiwa, mweya unogona kufa. MuBhaibheri mune mavhesi akawanda anoratidza kuti mweya unofa. Mamwe acho ndeaya:
“Mweya unotadza ndiwo uchafa.”—Ezekieri 18:4, 20, Bhaibheri Dzvene muChiShona Chanhasi.
Murudzi rwevaIsraeri vekare, zvainzi kana munhu akaita mhosva yakakurisisa “mweya wacho unofanira kuurayiwa.” (Eksodho 12:15, 19; Revhitiko 7:20, 21, 27; 19:8, King James Version) Munhu wacho aifanira ‘kuurayiwa.’—Eksodho 31:14, Bhaibheri muNdimi yeUnion Shona.
Dzimwe shanduro dzinoshandisa mashoko okuti “chitunha” kana kuti “munhu akafa” muchiHebheru chepakutanga paishandiswa shoko rokuti ne′phesh, kana kuti “mweya.”—Revhitiko 21:11; Numeri 6:6.
“Mweya” unogona kureva “upenyu”
Rimwe shoko rinoshandiswa neBhaibheri kureva “mweya” ndi“upenyu.” Somuenzaniso shoko rechiHebheru rinoshandiswa pana Jobho 33:22 kureva “mweya” (ne′phesh) rakafanana nerokuti “upenyu.” Bhaibheri rinoratidzawo kuti mweya wemunhu kana kuti upenyu hunogona kuva pangozi kana kuparara.—Eksodho 4:19; Vatongi 9:17; VaFiripi 2:30.
Kushandisa shoko rokuti upenyu richireva “mweya” kunotibatsira kunzwisisa mavhesi anotaura kuti “mweya” ‘wakabuda.’ (Genesisi 35:18; Bhaibheri muNdimi yeUnion Shona) Ichi chirungamutauro chinoreva kuti munhu afa. Dzimwe shanduro dzeBhaibheri dzichitaura nezvemashoko aya ari pana Genesisi 35:18 dzinoti “akafema kokupedzisira.”—Good News Translation; New Jerusalem Bible.
Dzidziso yokuti mweya haufi yakabvepi?
Zvitendero zvinozviti ndezvechiKristu zvinodzidzisa kuti mweya haufi zvinotora dzidziso iyi kubva muuzivi hwechiGiriki kwete muBhaibheri. Encyclopædia Britannica inoti: “Mavhesi eBhaibheri anotaura nezvemweya anenge achitaura nezvekufema uye hapana panoratidza kuti mweya nemuviri zvinhu zvakasiyana. Dzidziso yechiKristu yokuti muviri nemweya zvakasiyana yakatangira muchiGiriki chekare.”
Mwari haabvumiri kuti dzidziso dzake dzisanganiswe neuzivi hwevanhu dzakadai sedzidziso yokuti mweya haufi. Bhaibheri rinotonyevera kuti: “Chenjerai: zvichida pangava nomumwe munhu angaenda nemi semhuka yake yaabata nouzivi uye nounyengeri husina zvahunobatsira maererano netsika yevanhu.”—VaKorose 2:8.
^ ndima 3 Ona The New Brown, Driver, and Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament, peji 659, uye Lexicon in Veteris Testamenti Libros, peji 627. Shanduro dzakawanda dzeBhaibheri dzinoshandura mashoko okuti ne′phesh uye psy·khe′, dzichishandisa mashoko okuti “mweya,” “upenyu,” “munhu,” “chisikwa,” uye “muviri” zvichibva pakuti inyaya ipi iri kutaurwa nezvayo.”


text:
Kana Munhu Akafa Anoendepi?
Mhinduro yeBhaibheri
Bhaibheri rinoti: “Vapenyu vanoziva kuti vachazofa; asi vakafa havana kana chavanoziva.” (Muparidzi 9:5; Pisarema 146:4) Saka patinofa tinenge tisisipo. Vashakabvu havana chinhu chavanogona kufunga, kuita, kana kunzwa.
“Uchadzokera kuguruva”
Mwari akatsanangura zvinoitika kana tichinge tafa paaitaura naAdhamu, munhu wokutanga. Nemhaka yokuti Adhamu haana kuteerera, Mwari akamuudza kuti: “Zvauri guruva uchadzokera kuguruva.” (Genesisi 3:19) Mwari asati asika Adhamu “neguruva revhu,” kwakanga kusina munhu anonzi Adhamu. (Genesisi 2:7) Saka Adhamu paakafa akadzokera kuguruva uye akanga asisiko.
Ndizvowo zvinoitika kuvanhu vari kufa iye zvino. Bhaibheri richitaura nezvevanhu uye mhuka, rinoti: “Zvose zvakabva kuguruva, uye zvose zvinodzokera kuguruva.”—Muparidzi 3:19, 20.
Kana munhu akafa hazvirevi kuti zvatoperera ipapo
Bhaibheri rinowanzofananidza rufu nokurara. (Pisarema 13:3; Johani 11:11-14; Mabasa 7:60) Munhu akafa nehope haazivi zvinenge zvichiitika. Ndizvowo zvinoitika kune munhu akafa haaziviwo zvinenge zvichiitika. Asi Bhaibheri rinodzidzisa kuti Mwari anogona kumutsa vakafa senge ari kumutsa munhu akarara obva amupazve upenyu. (Jobho 14:13-15) Kumunhu achazomutswa naMwari, kwaari paanofa hazvirevi kuti zvabva zvatopera.


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Sei vaJudha Vakaurayiwa nevaNazi? Sei Mwari Asina Kupindira?
Ruzhinji rwevanhu vanobvunza mibvunzo iyi rwakarasikirwa nezvinhu zvakawanda panguva iyoyo, saka kubvunza kwavo mibvunzo iyi hakusi kuti vari kungoda mhinduro chete asi kuti vari kuda kunyaradzwa. Vamwe vanoti kuurayiwa kwakaitwa vaJudha nehurumende yevaNazi kunoratidza utsinye hwakanyanyisa husati hwamboitwa nevanhu uye zvinovaomera kuti vatende muna Mwari.
Nhema dzinowanzotaurwa nevanhu pamusoro paMwari uye kuurayiwa kwevaJudha nehurumende yevaNazi
Nhema: Zvakaipa kuti munhu ubvunze kuti nei Mwari akasiya vaJudha vachiurayiwa nevaNazi.
Chokwadi: Vanhu vaiva nekutenda kwakasimba vakabvunza Mwari kuti sei aisiya zvinhu zvakaipa zvichiitika. Somuenzaniso, muprofita Habhakuki akabvunza Mwari kuti: “Sei muchirega zvakaipa zvichingoitwa? Kuparadzwa nokuita nechisimba zviri pamberi pangu; pano kukakavara uye kurwa kuri kuwanda.” (Habhakuki 1:3, Bhaibheri Dzvene muChiShona Chanhasi) Panzvimbo pokuti Mwari atsiure Habhakuki, akatoita kuti mibvunzo yaakabvunza inyorwe muBhaibheri kuitira kuti munhu wose aiverenge.
Nhema: Mwari haana basa nekutambura kwevanhu.
Chokwadi: Mwari anovenga uipi uye matambudziko ahunokonzera. (Zvirevo 6:16-19) Panguva yakararama Noa, Mwari “akarwadziwa mumwoyo make” nemhaka yekurwisana kwakanga kwapararira pasi rose. (Genesisi 6:5, 6) Zviri pachena kuti Mwari akarwadziwawo chaizvo vaJudha pavakaurayiwa nevaNazi.—Maraki 3:6.
Nhema: Kuurayiwa kwakaitwa vaJudha nevaNazi chakanga chiri chirango chaMwari.
Chokwadi: Ichokwadi kuti Mwari akabvumira kuti Jerusarema riparadzwe nevaRoma mumakore akatanga chiKristu. (Mateu 23:37-24:2) Kubvira panguva iyoyo Mwari haana rudzi rwumwe chete rwaanoda kupfuura zvaanoita mamwe asi kuti ose akafanana. Mukuona kwaMwari, “hapana musiyano pakati pevaJudha nevanhu vasiri vaJudha.”—VaRoma 10:12, Good News Translation.
Nhema: Kudai kwaiva naMwari ane rudo uye ane simba guru, angadai akaita kuti vaJudha vasaurayiwa nevaNazi.
Chokwadi: Kunyange zvazvo Mwari asingakonzeri kutambura, dzimwe nguva anosiya vanhu vachitambura kwekanguva.—Jakobho 1:13; 5:11.
Sei Mwari akasiya vaJudha vachiurayiwa nevaNazi?
Chikonzero chakaita kuti Mwari arege vanhu vose vachitambura ndicho chikonzero chakaita kuti arege vaJudha vachiurayiwa nevaNazi. Chikonzero chacho ndechokuti pane nyaya dzakaitika kare kare. Bhaibheri rinoratidza pachena kuti Dhiyabhorosi ndiye ari kutonga nyika parizvino kwete Mwari. (Ruka 4:1, 2, 6; Johani 12:31) Kunyange zvazvo imwe nyaya inoenderana nenyaya ino ichinyatsotsanangura kuti sei Mwari achisiya vanhu vachitambura, pane zvikonzero zviviri zviri muBhaibheri zvinogona kutibatsira kunzwisisa kuti sei Mwari akasiya vaJudha vachiurayiwa nevaNazi.
Ndiani akakonzera kuurayiwa kwevaJudha nevaNazi? . Mwari akaudza vanhu vokutanga, Adhamu naEvha, zvaaivatarisira kuti vaite, asi haana kuvamanikidza kuti vamuteerere. Vakazvisarudzira voga zvavaida kuita, uye chisarudzo chavo chakaipa chavakaita nezvimwe zvisarudzo zvakaipa zviri kuitwa nevanhu ndizvo zviri kukonzera nhamo nematambudziko kuvanhu. (Genesisi 2:17; 3:6; VaRoma 5:12) Bhuku rinonzi Statement of Principles of Conservative Judaism rinotsigira pfungwa iyi richiti: “Kutambura kwakanyanya kwatinoita kunokonzerwa nokutadza kushandisa zvakanaka chipo chatakapiwa chorusununguko rwokusarudza.” Panzvimbo pokuti Mwari atitorere chipo ichi, akabva atipa mukana wokuti tigadzirise zvinhu pasina iye mukati.
Mwari ane simba uye achabvisa matambudziko akakonzerwa nokuurayiwa kwakaitwa vaJudha nevaNazi. Mwari anovimbisa kuti achamutsa vanhu vakawanda vakafa kusanganisira vaJudha vakaurayiwa nevaNazi. Vaya vakapukunyuka pakaurayiwa vamwe vavo nevaNazi vanorwadziwa chaizvo pavanoyeuka zvakaitika panguva iyoyo, saka Mwari achabvisawo marwadzo iwayo. (Isaya 65:17; Mabasa 24:15) Madiro anoita Mwari vanhu anoita kuti tive nechokwadi chokuti achazadzisa vimbiso idzi.—Johani 3:16.
Vanhu vakawanda vakapona pakuurayiwa kwakaitwa vaJudha nevaNazi vakaramba vaine kutenda kwakasimba muna Mwari. Uyewo vakaziva chinangwa choupenyu kuburikidza nekunzwisisa zvikonzero izvo Mwari anobvumira kuti uipi huvepo uye zvaachaita kuhubvisa.


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Chibage
Chibage (maize or corn in English) chinorimwa kuno kuchamhembe kweAfrica kwachinova ndicho kudya kunodyiwa mazuva mazhinji neruzhinji rwemhuri dziri kuno. Chibage chizhinji chinogayiwa kuita hupfu chodyiwa seSadza; chimwewo ndicho chinogochewa; kukangiwa nokubika manhuchu nemangayi.
Mamwe mazita anoreva chibage ndeaya: mabarwe, chibere, mabagwe.
Kawawa imhando yechibage inoshandiswa kukanga popcorn.
Chibage chenje zvinoreva mbeu yechibage iri yega isina kusanganiswa nembeu yechimwe chirimwa.
Mudede zvinoreva chibage chinyoro chave kuda kusvika pakusimba kwekuti chidyiwe.
Bukwa, chirekera, mhakatwa kana sakatire (off-shoot of maize stock) zvinoreva sakatire riri kubuda padzinde rechibage.
Guri, bungu, gungutsi kutaura muguri wabviswa chibage.
Mbadzwa (One particle of crushed maize; 2. Collective name for crushed maize) kana mabandurwa - apa kureva chibage chakabandurwa kana kumbadzwa.
Gwengwere (White, small-grained variety maize0.


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Mbambaira
Mbambaira (Sweet potatoes) idzinde rinobereka midzi inobumba pasi pevhu.
Vamwe vatauri vanoti mabura kana kuti madima. Mbambaira netsenza dzinorimirwa muhomba kana kuti mhani
- Chikone (mashed cooked vegetable) kureva nhopi yakaitwa nematapiri kana tsenza dzakapwanywa mushure mekubikwa.
- Harwa (Ridge for planting in its first stage of construction) apa kureva muhomba uri kutangwa kuumbwa. Kune musha unonzi Masiyaharwa kwaZvimba.
- Kaguri kana hwupi (Bu1bous root) apa kureva mudzi wakabumbira sembambaira.


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Mbutu
Muchidzidzo Chezvipenyu (Biology) mbutu, inhengo yesikarudzi yevakadzi inoshandiswa pakutunda nekuzvara. Nhengo iyi ine mazita akawanda anoti: beche, nyini, gambi, pudenda. Muchinyorwa chino muchashandiswa zita rokuti mbutu nokuti ndiro rinenge rine chiremera.
Chimiro cheMbutu[chinja | edit source]
Mbutu ibeche kana nyini . Mbutu dzinosiyana siyana, dzimwe dzakakura uye dzimwe idoko. Nhengo iyi iri muhudyu panosangana makumbo pakati pawo. Mbutu ine zvikamu zviri kunze nezvikamu zviri mukati memuviri. Mbutu ine maburi maviri anoti rekurasa mvura nerekuzvara. Kana mukadzi akamira kunze kunoonekwa hwabvu hunovhara zvichibva kuzvidya kunosvika pamutsemu uri pakati.
Pakavhariridzwa nehwabvu nechekuzasi panowanikwa buri rekuzvara. Iri buri rinopinda mukati richizonobatana nechibereko. Pakati pemukana nechibereko pane mhasuru inonzi cervix inosunga kuzasi kwechibereko kuchengetedza mwana mukati.
Mbutu iri pedyo nemukosho rinova buri rinoburitsa matuzvi. Madzimai vanofanirwa kuchenjera kuzadza Mbutu yavo matuzvi pakupisika. Murawu wokupukuta kwemadzimai unoti vanofanirwa kupukuta tsvina zvichibva mberi kuenda shure kuti tsvina isapinda kumberi. Izvi zvinodzivirira hutachiona huri mutsvina yemunhu kuti husapinda mberi.
Kuumbwa kweMbutu[chinja | edit source]
Hwabvu
Kunze kwayo mbutu ine zvipika zviviri zvingadaidzwa kuti hwabvu kana kuti miromo - labia kuEnglish. Kunoita hwabvu hukobvu kwoitawo hwabvu hutete. Shoko rokuti hwabvu rinobva kuChiKorekore richireva kuti miromo - lips.
Hwabvu hukobvu (labia majora) ndihwo hunovhariridza kunze kwayo mbutu kunova kunoonekwa nokunze. Hwabvu uhwu hunobva kuzvidya kusvika nepakati pane mukoronga kana kuti mutsemu. Pamusoro pehwabvu uhwu ndipo panokura choya kana kuti mavhudzi. Hwabvu hukobvu hunopendera pamukoronga pahunoshanduka kuva nyama tsvuku isina choya.
Hwabvu hutete (labia minora) ndizvo zvinzeve kana kuti mipendero iri mukati mehwabvu hukobvu. Hwabvu uhwu hunotangira nechekumusoro kune kabhinzi (gongo) huchinosvika zasi kune buri rekuzvara. Sekutaura kunoita zita racho, hwabvu hutete hudiki pane hwabvu hukobvu. Uhwu hwabvu hutete ndihwo hunoti mamwe madzimai echitema vanoda kutanya kana kudhonza kuti hurebe kuita matinji.
Gongo
Pakati panosangana hwabvu hutete nechekumusoro pane kanyama kadiki kangaenzane nenyemba kukura. Mukutaura kwemazuva ose vamwe vanokati kabhinzi. Kanyama aka ndiko kanodanwa kunzi gongo. Kanyama aka kanoshandawo kuwedzera kuzipirwa kwemukadzi panguva yokunge agara nomurume wake pabonde. Kanyama aka kane zvitape (Nerves) zvinotapa kuzipa panguva yokurarana kwemurume nemukadzi. Kane simba rokugona kusvitsa mudzimai pakuchemerera kana kachinge kapuruzirwa nenzira inofadza.
Mukana
Mukana ndiro buri rekuzvara naro rinova ndiro rinopinda nenhengo yemurume panguva yebonde. Buri rekuzvara rinopinda mukati mumuviri richikwira nemuteremuko ungaita 45o. Kwaunoperera mukana uyu kunovharwa nerhingi yemhasuru inodaidzwa kuti cervix kuEnglish. Mukana wakaumbiridzwa nenyama dzinotatamuka panguva yokuzvara uye panguva yebonde.
Mabasa eMbutu[chinja | edit source]
Kuzvara
Nguva ichinge yakwana yokuti mwana ari munhumbu achibuda, nhengo iyi ndiyo inovamukana (vaginal canal) mwana anobuda nawo achibva muchibereko achibuda kunze. Nyama dzemukana dzinotatamuka kuti mwana akwanise kubuda kuna mai vake.
Kuburitsa Zvemuchibereko
Mukana ndiwo zvakare unoshanda kubuditsa ropa panguva yokunge mukadzi ari kumwedzi uye dzimwe mvura (secretions & discharges) dzose dzinobva muchibereko dzinobuda nomukana uyu.
Kutamba paBonde
Panguva yokunge murume nemudzimai vagara vose pabonde, mboro yomurume inopinda pamukana. Imo munhengo iyi mune nyama dzinotapidzwa nokuzipa kwenguva yokunge murume nomukadzi vapindana pabonde. Panguva iyi zvakare mukana unotatamuka kutambira nhengo yemurume. pane tudzihwa tunotsatsadzirwa kana mudzimai azipirwa tunobatsira kuti nhengo yomurume ibude nokupinda zviri nyore pasina kurwadziwa.


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Mumera
Mumera (batch of crops) zvinoreva zvirimwa zvakadyarwa panguva imwechete zvinotarisirwa kunge zvichikohwewa panguva imwechete. Pagore rimwe panokwanisa kuita mumera unodarika mumwe zvichienderana nokuti mbeu dzakadyarwa nguva ipi mumwaka.
Muzhizha munokwanisa kuita mumera wekutanga unodyarwa mwaka uchitanga, kwoitawo imwe mumera inodyarwa mwaka wava pakati. Kune vanokwanisa kudiridza kunoitawo mumera wemuchando.
Shoko rokuti mumera rakafanira kuti rive richishandiswa kuturikira izwi rinoti "batch" kuEnglish nokuti mumera ndiyo "batch yezvirimwa".
Mupandirwa, mubandirwa kana mubvukutwa zvinoreva mumera wezvirimwa zvakadyarwa mumunda wakarimwa negejo munguva yechirimo kusati kwanaya.
Mudzongwa (1. Planting in rainy season. 2. Crop sown in rainy season). Apa kureva mumera unodyarwa nguva yokunge mvura yatanga kunaya.
Kurerutsa Mutauro[chinja | edit source]
- Mumera womubvukutwa unoziyinura vane nzara: early crops relieve those who have been short of food.


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ChiShona
ChiShona mutauro unobatanidza ndimi dzakawanda dzinotaurwa muZimbabwe, Botswana neMozambique. Mitauro inobatanidzwa ichinzi ChiShona inosanganisira: Karanga, Manyika, Zezuru, Korekore, Ndau, Budya nemimwewo.
Zvakadaro zvakafanira kuti tionesane kuti kune vamwe vatauri vasingafare kuti vanzi vari muboka remutauro weChiShona - ivava vanoona mitauro yavo semitauro yakazvimirira yoga isiri pasi peChiShona.
Bhuku renganonyorwa rekutanga rakanyorwa mugore ra1957 naSolomon Mutswairo rinonzi Feso.
Vanhu vakaronga kuti chiShona chive chinonyoreka ndiClement Doke naGeorge Glynn Fortune.
Kune kusa wirirana kwe ma nyorerwe e mutauro we chi Shona zvichibva pa kuti va tauri va zhinji vari ku tadza ku bvuma (recognise) kuvako kwe ma shoko (words) ma diki aka ita se kunge ano tevera aya;
ku, pa, ma, va, aka, zvichingo daro. Zvaka fanana ne kuvapo kwe mashoko anenge ; I, of, is, for pa chi Rungu. Se muenzaniso, paragraph yechi piri kubva ku musoro yai fanira ku nyorwa ichiti, " Zvaka daro zava fanira kuti ti wonesane kuti kune vamwe va tauri -"
Tika kwanisa ku nyora tichi dai zvino ita nyore kune vanoda ku nyora kana ku sika (create) ma program kana software kana ma app yeku turukira mu tauro wedu we chi Shona.


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Mazita eMhuri
Chinorwa chino chinotaura zvinoreva mazita emhuri dzeChishona dzemuZimbabwe. Mazita achadudzirwa pano ndeayo anenge akati hwandei.
C[chinja | edit source]
Chebundo - iri izita rinopiwa munhu asingagare pamba, mugaradzakasungwa.
Chihera - tsapi ndiki - small granary.
Chiguvare, Chipare - (door sill, threshold) iri ipuranga rakachinjika pamusuwo paunoyambuka kubva panze kupinda mumba. Chikwavaire - munhu mupfumi, njonda.
Chenje - zvinoreva mbesa dzemhando imwe dzisina kusanganiswa. Sokuti chibage chenje chinenge chiri chibage chega.
Chimwanda - (bundle or grass) zvinoreva dzama rehuswa zvikurusei huswa hunoshandiswa kupfirira denga remba.
Chinganga (Impetuous person) munhu anokasira kuita zvaafunga achibva aita neganyavhu.
Chinhoi - aka kapuka kaya kanonzi chitaitai - fire-fly.
Chirau, Chiro - iyi inzvimbo inorara mapfeni.
Chisunguro (Beer strainer)
Chivero kana kuti chirodzero idombo rokurodzera mapanga.
Chitara (Beacon to mark land allocation) chiro chinopangidza pane miganhu yenzvimbo yakapiwa kumunhu.
D[chinja | edit source]
Dowera Dutiro - iri zita rinokwanisa kunge riri remumhu aidutira hwahwa achinwa zvakapfuuridza.
G[chinja | edit source]
Gambe - hari inoshandiswa kubikira doro.
Gambinga - garwe gono rachembera.
Gwanha - iri ishizha remuriwo rakomba risisina kufanira kuti ritanhwe kana kubikwa.
Gara Inaccessible place.
Gweshe - ibanga rakagomara kana banga rinoshandiswa kucheka mupunga kana rukweza.
Gumbi - shoko iri rinoreva danga kana boka remombe dzakawandasa.
H[chinja | edit source]
Handisumbe (I do not hesitate) rinotaura munhu asingazengurire kana kuzeza kuita chinhu.
Hwedza - izvi zvinoreva chiumbwa chakavezwa nemuti chinokamirwa mukaka.
J[chinja | edit source]
Jera - iri zita rinodaro richibva pashoko rokuti jerandoga rinoreva mukono wegudo kana handira inogara kana kufamba yega.
M[chinja | edit source]
Made - Kuita zvinhu nenzira inosiya vamwe vataika. (tricky way of acting). Tsuro ine made painodzinganiswa nembwa inosvetuka kuti isasiya hwema hwayo pavhu.
Madongorere, Matongorere (Peeping) izvi zvinotaura munhu ane katsika kekudongorera.
Madyangwe - (pranks, jokes) zvinoreva jee, saka munhu ane zita iri anenge ari munhu anoita zvinosetsa vanhu.
Mudzamba - masese edoro - beer sediment.
Madzimbamuto - munhu anotora muriwo kana usavi hwakawanda kudarika mugove wemunhu umwe. Vamwe vatauri voti anokambura.
Maminimini, Marere - izvi zvinhu zvinoshamisa, zvakarurama - astonishing and marvelous things.
Mudzamba - bota rakabikwa kuchishandiswa hupfu hune mukaka panzvimbo yemvura.
Madzudzo - iri rinoreva kuva nezvinonetsa pfungwa.
Makumbe - iri zita rinotaura munhu anotora nokuunganidza kose kaawana.
Mangwende (one who trembles) iri zita rinotaura uyo anogwenda pakutya
Mapereke - (generous person) zita iri rinotaura munhu anopa zvakanyanya asinganyime.
Marambakuyana - zvinoreva munhu anoramba kuyanana kana kuregererana.
Mashakada - (boiled maize grain) zita iri rinoreva mangayi.
Mushininga - (hard work) shoko iri rinoreva basa rinorema, rakaoma.
Masona - ( person who exaggerates) zita iri rinopiwa munhu anowedzeredza pakutaura nyaya.
Matimba, Mangisi - (sweet beer) iri idoro rinotapira.
Mbanga - zvinoreva bhegi rinorukwa netambo.
Mazvimbakupa (one who yearns to give) zvinotaura munhu ane chishuvo chekupa - apa kuzvimba kusiri kukuvara kwenyama asi chishuvo - yearning.
Mbirimi (industrious person, champion) munhu anoshanda basa nemazvo asina nungo.
Mudede zvinoreva chibage chinyoro chave kuda kusvika pakusimba kwekuti chidyiwe.
Munemo - (playfullness) kureva munhu ane maitiro ekuda kutamba, nekusekesa vanhu.
T[chinja | edit source]
Tizora - chigero.
Z[chinja | edit source]
Zanza, Dzanza - zvinoreva gando (bhasiketi) rasakara.


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Kutsinhanisa
Shoko rokuti kutsinhanisa (Exchange in English) rinoreva kupesana kwenhumbi dzirikutengeswa nemari, kana kupesana kwenhumbi dziri kutengeswa nedzimwe nhumbi dziri kutengeswa. Apa nenhumbi nenhumbi kana nhumbi nemari zvinenge zviine hukoshi hwakaenzana. Paya munhu anotenga chingwa kuchitoro tingati pane kutenderana kuti chingwa nemari yapiwa zvakakosha zvakaenzana.
Tsika[chinja | edit source]
MuBhaibheri kubhuku raLeviticus chitsauko 27 ndima ya 33 panotaurwa kuvaLevi kuti:
- Haafaniri kucherechedza kuti chakanaka kana kuti chakaipa, kana kuchitsinhanisa nechimwe; kana achinge atsinhanisa nechimwe zvose zviri zviviri, icho nechatsinhaniswa, zvichava zvitsvene; hazvingadzikinurwe.
- KuEnglish zvonzi, "He shall not inquire whether it is good or bad, nor shall he exchange it; and if he exchanges it at all, then the one exchanged for it shall be holy; it shall not be redeemed."
Ndima iyi yaitaura pamusoro pekutsinhanisa zvipfuyo zvinenge zvaverengwa kuti chikamu chaifanirwa kuripwa kuchegumi. Apa kutsinhanisa kwaireva exchanging kuEnglish.


text:
Nhau 16: Isaka Anowana Mudzimai Akanaka
Unoziva here kuti ndiani mukadzi ari mumufananidzo uyu? Zita rake ndiRebheka. Uye murume waari kuuya kuzosangana naye ndiIsaka. Achava mudzimai wake. Kwakaitika sei?
Eya, Abrahama baba vaIsaka vaida kuwanira mwanakomana wavo mudzimai akanaka. Havana kuda kuti Isaka aroore mumwe wavakadzi vomuKanani, nokuti ava vanhu vainamata vamwari venhema. Nokudaro Abrahama akadana muranda wake ndokuti: ‘Ndinoda kuti udzokere kunogara hama dzangu muHarani ndokutorera mwanakomana wangu Isaka mudzimai.’
Pakarepo mubatiri waAbrahama akatora ngamera gumi ndokuenda rwendo rurefu. Paakasvika pedyo nokwaigara hama dzaAbrahama, akamira patsime. Akanga ava madekwana, nguva yaiuya vakadzi vomuguta kuzoteka mvura mutsime. Zvino mubatiri waAbrahama akanyengetera kuna Jehovha, kuti: ‘Mukadzi anondicherera mvura nengamera ngaave uyo wamakasarudza kuva mudzimai waIsaka.
Nokukurumidza Rebheka akauya kuzochera mvura. Apo mubatiri akamukumbira mvura yokunwa, akamupa. Ipapo akaenda ndokucherera mvura yakawanda ngamera dzose dzine nyota. Rakanga riri basa rakaoma nokuti ngamera dzinonwa mvura yakawanda kwazvo.
Apo Rebheka akapedza ikoku, mubatiri akamubvunza zita rababa vake. Akakumbirawo kana aigona kurara kumba kwavo usikuhwo. Akati: ‘Baba vangu ndiBhetueri, uye kune kamuri rokuti murare.’ Mubatiri akaziva kuti Bhetueri aiva mwanakomana womunin’ina waAbrahama Nahori. Zvino akapfugama ndokuonga Jehovha nokuda kwokumutungamirira kuhama dzaAbrahama.
Usikuhwo mubatiri waAbrahama akaudza Bhetueri nehanzvadzi yaRebheka Rabhani chikonzero nei akanga auya. Vose vakabvuma kuti Rebheka angaenda naye ndokuroorwa naIsaka. Ko Rebheka akatii paakabvunzwa? Akati, ‘Hungu,’ aida kuenda. Zvino mangwana wacho vakatasva ngamera ndokuvamba rwendo rwurefu rwokudzokera Kanani.
Pavakasvika, akanga ava madekwana. Rebheka akaona murume aifamba mumunda. Aiva Isaka. Akafara kuona Rebheka. Amai vake Sara vakanga vafa pamberi pamakore matatu, uye akanga achakasuruvara pamsoro pakwo. Asi zvino Isaka akada Rebheka zvikuru kwazvo, uye akafarazve.
Genesi 24:1-67.
Mibvunzo
- Murume nomukadzi vari pamufananidzo ndivanaani?
- Abrahama akaitei kuti awanire mwanakomana wake mudzimai, uye nei?
- Munyengetero womuranda waAbrahama wakapindurwa sei?
- Rebheka akapindura kuti chii paakabvunzwa kana aida kuroorwa naIsaka?
- Chii chakaita kuti Isaka afare zvekare?
Mibvunzo yokuwedzera
- Verenga Genesi 24:1-67.
Unhu hwakanaka zvakadini hwakaratidzwa naRebheka paakasangana nomuranda waAbrahama patsime? (Gen. 24;17-20; Zvir. 31:17, 31)
Urongwa hwakaitirwa Isaka naAbrahama hunopa muenzaniso wei wakanaka nokuda kwevaKristu nhasi? (Gen. 24:37, 38; 1 VaK. 7:39; 2 VaK. 6:14)
Nei tichifanira kuwana nguva yokufungisisa, sezvakangoita Isaka? (Gen. 24:63; Pis. 77:12; VaF. 4:8)