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Shambira
Kushambira (swimming) zvinoreva kuyangarara pamusoro pemvura munhu achienda mberi kuburikidza nokuchayira mvura kumashure nemaoko nemakumbo. Vanhu vanoshambira munzvimbo dzinoti: rwizi, dziva, dziva rokushambira; nyanza; negungwa. Kushambira kunoitwa sekuvaraidza nguva, kutamba, kana makwikwi
Zimbabwe ine musikana akakunda kumakwikwi ePasirose anonzi Olympics. Musikana uyu anonzi Kirsty Coventry akatora menduru dze gold ne bronze pamitambo ya2008.
[chinja] Tsika
Vanoshambira vane mbatya dzavanopfeka dzakagadzirirwa kuti vasaremerwa nemvura inenge yachakwatisa mbatya. Jira rinosoneswa mbatya dzekushambira rakagadzirwa kuti risabata mvura yakawanda. Kutsika dzeVarungu zviri mavari kuti vabereki vanoshambira pamwe nevana vavo kana kuti muroora anoshambira natezvara akapfeka mbatya dzokushambira.
Kuno kuAfrica vanhu Vatema vashoma vanoshambira zvikurusei kune vakura kana vakaroorana. Hachisi chinhu chinotariswa mune zvakanaka kuti mubereki anoshambira pamwe nemwana kana kuti muroora natezvara. Kune zvizvarwa zveZimbabwe zvagara kumhiri kwemakungwa kuEurope, USA neAustralia yave tsika yave kuonekwa kuti vabereki vanoshambira nevana vavo; izvi zvichitevedzawo tsika nemitemo yenyika idzodzo.
Kunyika idzi vanoda kuti mwana ari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri ave nemukuru anomutarira kana ari mudziva rokushambira. Kazhinji zhinji mubereki ndiye anotora danho irori rokuva mutariri wevana vake. Zvisineiwo zvinotaridza kuti vanhu vechizvarwa cheZimbabwe vanokasira kutorawo tsika dzekunyika dzavakatamira - kusiri kunzi maitiro aya akashata kana kururama.


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Chidembo
Chidembo (skunk or polecat in English) imhuka yemusango iri pamupanda wemhuka dzinoyamwisa. Chidembo chinozivikanwa nekutsatsadzira mutuvi une hwema hunonhuwa samare.
[chinja] Chimiro cheChidembo
Zvidembo zvinokura kureba 40-90cm kubva kumusoro kusvika kubesu zvichiita huremu hunokwana 0.5-8.9kg. Zvidembo zvinosiyana siyana ruvara rweganda zvichienderana nerudzi rwechidembo chacho. MuZimbabwe munonyanya kuwanikwa zvidembo zvine black ne white; kunoitawo zvidembo zvine brown ne cream.
[chinja] Kudya kweChidembo
Chidembo chinodya mhuka zvose nemichero, chinodya zvakasiyana zvichienderana nokuti mwaka uri papi. Chidembo chinodya: madzvinyu; mbeva; matatya; nyoka; shiri; nhuta nemazai. Chinodyawo michero yemusango; hohwa; uswa; mashizha nemidzi.
Zvidembo zvinogona kuronda hwema nekunzwa zvakanyanya asi hazvinatsowona. Chidembo chinonetseka kuona zviri 3m kubva pachiri; izvi zvinokonzera kuti zvidembo zvive zvinorohwa zvakanyanya pamugwagwa. Zvidembo hazvirarame kwenguva yakareba; chikamu chinorarama makore anodarika matatu (3) chiri pasi pe 10%.
[chinja] Kuberekana
Zvidembo zvinotsvetsvana munguva yechirimo; mukono mumwe unokwanisa kutanda nekushumira nzvari dzakawanda. Nzvari yechidembo inotakura pamuviri kwemazuva 66 ichizvara vana 4-7. vana vechidembo vanozvarwa vasinganzvi uye vasingaone. Vanozotanga kuona mushure mevhiki nhatu. Vana vechidembo vanorumurwa vave nemwedzi miviri (2) yokuzvarwa, vochizogara namai vacho kana vave kutsvaka kuzvarawo. Chidembo chinotanga kubereka chave negore rimwe.
[chinja] Kumwaya Zvinonhuhwa
Chidembo chinozivikanwa kunyanya nenhau yokumwaya hwema hunonhuwa hunobva mutsatsadzi dziri kushure. Chidembo chinoshandisa mutuvi uyu unonhuwa senzira yokudzinya zvikara zvingada kuchidya. Chine tsatsadzi mbiri dzinomwaya munhuwi uyu; tsatsadzi idzi dziri kumativi maviri emukosho.
[chinja] Tsika
Kune kutaura kunoti "Tivhiye chidembo" - zvichireva kuti ngatiitaurei nhau yacho yakarema kana inonyadzisa pakare pano.

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© 1996 – 2009 The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
This HTML version prepared by the UDHR in Unicode project, http://www.unicode.org/udhr.
Sezvo kucherechedza hunhu nekodzero yakayenzana yomunhu wese pasi pose iriyo mviromviro yomutongero uri pachokwadi norunyararo panyika.
Sezvo kusatevera nekusvora kodzero dzevanhu zvakamboita kuti kuve noutsinye hwakarwadza pfungwa dzevanhu pasi pose, nokuuya kwenyika inevanhu vachafadzwa norusununguko nokutaura zvavanoda zvakapikirwa sezvinangwa zvinodiwa kuvanhu vese vese.
Sezvo chiri chinhu chinokosha, kana munhu asingazomanikidzirwa kuita somukana wokupedzisira, kupandukira hutongi hwakaipa kana hudzvanyiriri, kuti, kodzero dzevanhu dzichengetedzwe nohutongi hwomutemo.
Sezvo vanhu vese veMubatanidzwa weNyika, muchisununguko ichi, varatidzazve chitendero chavo mukodzero dzavanhu dzinokosha, uyewo muhunhu nohukoshi homunhu wega wega, munezvekodzero yakayenzana yavanhurume navanhukadzi, zvekare vazvishingisa kukurudzira budiriro mumagariro nokusimudzirwa kohupenyu huri nani murusununguko rwunokosha rwakawedzerwa.
Sezvo kunzwisisa pamwechete kodzero idzi norusununguko zvichikosha zvakanyanya kuti chisungo chibudirire.
Saka Nokudaro
GUNGANO ROMUBATA - NIDZWA WENYIKA DZEPASI POSE
rinozivisa
NEZVEKURUDZIRO INO YEKUCHENGETEDZVA KWEKODZERO DZEVANHU PASI POSE sechiratidzo chokubudirira pamwechete kwavanhu vese nemarudzi ese, pedzisire munhu wese nenhengo dzese dzemunyika vavekuchengetedza kurudziro ino, vachishingirira nokudzidzisa uyewo kuita mabasa ekudzidzisa nokukurudzira kuremekedzwa kwekodzero dzino nerusununguko namatanho okubudirira munyika kana pasi pose, kuita kuti kodzero idzi dzicherechedzwe zvakakwana nokuchengetedzwa pasi pose nevanhu vemunyika dzinova nhengo uyewo vanhu vanogara mumatunhu ari pasi penyika idzodzo.
Vanhu vese vanoberekwa vakasununguka uyewo vakaenzana pahunhu nekodzero dzavo. Vanhu vese vanechipo chokufunga nekuziva chakaipa nechakanaka saka vanofanira kubatana nomweya wohusahwira.
Munhu wese anofanirwa kuwana kodzero norusununguko samataurirwo azvakaitwa mukurudziro ino, pasina kusarura kupi zvako, kwakaita sekwerudzi rwake, ruvara rwake kana kuti munhurume kana kuti munhukadzi here, mutauro wake, svondo yake, kana kuti mafungiro ake munezvematongerwo enyika kana zvipi zvazvo.
Zvekare, hapana kusarura kuchaitwa nokuda kwemamiriro munezvematongerwo enyika, mutongero kana kuti mamiriro enyika kana dunhu raanogara muneipi zvayo nyika pasi pose, ingava nyika yakasununguka, nyika iri kufanotongwa, kana nyika isati yawana kuzvitonga kuzere kana chipi zvacho chipingidzo pakuzvitonga.
Munhu wese anekodzero yokurarama, kuvanerusununguko nokuzvichengetedza iye omene.
Hapana munhu achachengetwa muhuranda kana kuitwa semuranda, huranda nekutengeswa kwevanhu neipi zvayo nzira hazvizotenderwi.
Hapana munhu anofanirwa kurwadziswa kana kuitirwa hutsinye, kubatwa semhuka kana kuitwa zvinoderedza, kana upi zvawo murangiro wakadaro.
Vanhu vese vakayenzana pamberi pomutemo uye vanekodzero, pasina rusarura, yokuchengetedzwa zvakayenzana nomutemo.
Munhu wese anekodzero yokuenzanisirwa chichemo chake zvakakwana namatare ari pachokwadi emunyika make apo anenge aitirwa zvinotyora kodzero dzinokosha dzaanopiwa nebumbiro remitemo kana iwo mutemo pachawo. Munhu wese anenzira yekudzivirirwa yakafanana neyavamwe kubva murusarurwo rwose zvarwo runotyora mitemo yekurudziro ino.
Munhu wese anekodzero yekumirirwa nematare kana akatyorerwa kodzero dzake dzaainadzo pasi pebumbiro remitemo kana mitemo pachayo.
Hapana munhu achasungwa, kupfigirwa mutorongo kana kudzingwa munyika make zvisiri pamutemo.
Munhu wese anofanirwa kuwana mukana wakaenzana uri pachokwadi wokumira pamberi pedare remhosva rakasununguka, risinadivi rarinorerekera, apo kodzero yake nezvaanotarisirwa kuti aite zvinenge zvichivhenekwa, uyewo kana achinge achipomerwa mhosva ipi zvayo.
1. (Chekutanga) Munhu wese anenge apomerwa mhosva iyo ingaita kuti apiwe chirango, anekodzero yokubatwa somunhu asina mhosva kusvikira pawanikwa umbowo hokuti anemhosva, achizobatwa nayo pamberi poruzhinji nedare, apo paanenge apihwa mukana wezvose zvaangade pakuzvimirira.
2. (Chechipiri) - Hapana munhu anofanirwa kunzi anemhosva pamutemo wenyika kana mutemo wenyika dzepasi pose, panguva yechiitiko ichocho. Uyewo hapana chirango chakapfurikidza chinofanirwa kutemerwa munhu chisingawirirani nechirango chaikodzera panguva yokuparwa kwemhosva yacho inenge iripadare.
Hakuna munhu achafanirwa kuongororwa zvisiripamutemo munezvemagariro ake, zvemhuri yake, musha wake kana matsamba ake, uyewo kushorwa nokuderedzerwa pahunhu, nechimiro chake. Munhu wese anekodzero yokudzivirirwa nemutemo kubva mukuderedzerwa nekutadzikirwa kwakadaro.
1. (Chekutanga) - Munhu wese anekodzero yokuva norusununguko rwokufamba nokugara mukati menyika imwe neimwe.
2. (Chechipiri) - Munhu wese anekodzero yokubuda muneipi zvayo nyika, zvichibatanidza nyika yake, uyewo kudzokerazve kunyika yake.
1. (Chekutanga) - Munhu wese anekodzero yokutsvaga nekupiwa pekupotera kunedzimwe nyika kana ari kuvhundutsirwa.
2. (Chechipiri) - Iyi kodzero haigone kushandiswa kana asungwa pachokwadi nemhosva dziri pachena kuti hadzisi dzezvematongerwo enyika mushure mokuita mabasa anotyora zvinangwa nemitemo yeMubatanidzwa wenyika dzepasi pose.
1. (Chekutanga) - Munhu wese anekodzero yokuva nenyika yaanobva.
2. (Chechipiri) - Hapana munhu achashaiswa nyika yake yaanogara kana kurambidzwa kuenda kundogara kuneimwe nyika.
1. (Chekutanga) Vanhurume nevanhukadzi vabvezero, vanekodzero yokuroorana nokuumba mhuri, pasina kudziviswa nokuda kwerudzi, nyika yechizvarwa kana svondo yavanopinda. Vanhu ava vanekodzero dzakaenzana munyaya dzezvekuvaka imba, pakuchata nemukuparadzwa kwawo.
2. (Chechipiri) - Wanano ichaitwa chete kana paine tenderano yakakwana pakati paavo vanoda kuwanana.
3. (Chechitatu) - Mhuri ndiyo musimboti womubatanidzwa unokosha mumusha uye inekodzero yokuchengetedzwa omene.
1. (Chokutanga) - Munhu wese anekodzero yekuita pfuma ariega kana kuti akabatana nevamwe.
2. (Chechipiri) - Hakuna munhu achatorerwa pfuma yake.
Munhu wese anekodzero yorusununguko mupfungwa, mumaonero, nemumanamatiro ake; kodzero iyi inobatanidza rusununguko rwokuchinja svondo kana mafungiro, zvekare kuva norusununguko pachake kana navamwe, pachena kana muchivande, rwokunamata kana rwomumafungiro ake muzvidzidziswa, kuitwa kwazvo, munamatirwo kana mumacherechedzerwo azvo.
Munhu wese anekodzero yokuva norusununguko rwemaonero ake pasina kukanganiswa, rwekutsvaga, rwekuudzwa kana rwekuzivisa mashoko nemafungiro neipi zvayo nzira zvisineyi nezvemiganhu yenyika.
1. (Chekutanga) Munhu wese anekodzero yokuva norusununguko rwokusangana nokuvanamwe murunyararo
2. (Chechipiri) - Hapana munhu anofanirwa kumanikidzwa kuvenhengo yeripi zvaro bato.
1. (Chekutanga) - Munhu wese anekodzero yokubatsira mukutongwa kwenyika yake, pachake kana kuburikidza nekuvamiriri vakasarudzwa zviri pachena.
2. (Chechipiri) - Munhu wese anekodzero yakaenzana yokushandira hurumende yomunyika yake.
3. (Chechitatu) - Zvido zvevanhu ndizvo zvchava musimboti wemasimba okutonganawo hurumende: zvido izvi zvicharatidzwa nguva nenguva nesarudzo iri pachokwadi iyo ichange ichizoitwa nomunhu wese anekodzero yokuvhota, sarudzo iyi ichaitwa vanhu vakasununguka uye zvisina kubiridzira .
Munhu wese, senhengo yorudzi, anekodzero yokuwana magariro akanaka, uye anofanirwa kuwana kubva mumushandira pamwe wenyika dzepasi pose zvichitevera marongerwo ohupfumi hwenyika imwe neimwe, hupfumi, magariro nekodzero, dzetsika dzemagariro ake nokuita munhu anova zvaanoda kuva.
1. (Chekutanga) - Munhu wese anekodzero yokushanda, kusarudza basa raanoda kuita, nekuva nomushandiro wakanaka uyewo nekudzivirirwa kuti asaite rovha.
2. (Chechipiri) - Munhu wese, pasina kusarura kupi zvako, anekodzero yokuwana mugove wakaenzana nowomunhu wese anoita basa serake.
3. (Chechitatu) - Munhu wese anoshanda anekodzero yokuwana mugove wakanaka zvichiita kuti iye pachake nemhuri yake vawane magariro anokodzera ehunhu uchiwederwa, kana zvichikodzera nedzimwe nzira dzokuchengetedzwa kwemagaririo akanaka.
4. (Chechina) - Munhu wese anekodzero yokuumba nokuvanhengo yemasangano anomirira vashandi kuti agone kuchengetedza zvido zvake.
Munhu wese anekodzero yokuzorora nokuzvivaraidza, zvichibatanidza kukamurwa kwenguva yokushanda nokuwana zororo nguva nenguva pabasa achipihwa mugove wakakwana.
1. (Chekutanga) - Munhu wese anekodzero yokuva nemagariro akakwana kuti ave nohutano hwakanaka nokurarama zvakanaka iye pachake nemhuri yake achiwana kudya, zvipfeko, imba, kurapwa nezvose zvinodikanwa pamagariro omunhu nekodzero yokuchengetwa panguva yokushaiwa basa, hurwere, kuremara, kufirwa, kukwegura kana chipi zvacho chipingidzo muupenyu.
2. (Chechipiri) - Huzvere kana nguva yohwana hudiki inguva yokubatwa zvakanaka nokubatsirwa. Vana vese, zvisinei kuti vakaberekwa zvakaita sei, vachachengetwa zvakayenzana.
1. (Chekutanga) - Munhu wese anekodzero yokuwana dzidzo iyo ichange iri pachena , zvikuru panguva yehwana hudiki, inova ndiyo nguva yakakosha. Dzidzo panguva iyi ichamanikidzirwa. Dzidzo dzezvemibato yemaoko neyemumahofisi ichaitwa kuti ivepo zvekare, dzidzo iripamusoro ichawanikwa maererano nemagonero emunhu.
2. (Chechipiri) - Dzidzo ichanangiswa kusimudzira zvakakwana munhu nokusimbaradza kuremekedzwa kwekodzero dzavanhu uyewo nerusununguko rwavo runokosha. Dzidzo ichakuridzira kunzwisisa, kuregererana nohusahwira pakati penyika, marudzi kana mapoka ezvedzisvondo, uyewo ichatungamidza mabasa emubatanidzwa weNyika dzepasi pose ekuchengetedzwa kwerunyararo.
3. (Chechitatu) - Vabereki vanekodzero yokusarudza dzidzo ichapihwa kuvana vavo.
1. (Chekutanga) - Munhu wese anekodzero yokuteedza akasungunuka tsika dzemunzvimbo maanogara kufadzwa nezvemitambo nokubatidzawo mumabasa ebudiriro.
2. (Chechipiri) - Munhu wese anekodzero yokuwana kuchengetedzwa kwemararamiro nezvido zvake zvinobva munezvaanamazvi- kokota, zvemitambo, nemuzvinyorwa izvo anenge akanyora ega.
Munhu wese anofanirwa kugara muruwa nemunyika umo munozova nokucherechedzwa zvakakwana kwekodzero norusununguko sekutaurwa kwazvakaitwa mukurudziro ino.
1. (Chekutanga) - Munhu wese ane zvinhu zvaanofanirwa kuita munzvimbo maanogara umo munozoita kuti iye pachake, agone kuzvisimudzira akasununguka pahunhu hwake zvakakwana.
2. (Chechipiri)- Achishandisa kodzero dzake norusununguko rwake munhu wese achavanomwero wakatarwa nomutemo chete, ndokunge izvi zvichiitirwa kupa cherechedzo noruremekedzo rwunodiwa kukodzero norusununguko rwunodiwa rwavamwe nokuita zvido zvevanhu.
3. (Chechitatu) - Kodzero iyi norusununguko urwu hazvigone kushandiswa nenzira inotyora zvinangwa nedonzvo reMubatanidzwa weNyika dzepasi pose.
Hapana chinhu chiri mukurudziro ino chichazotsanangurwa sechinoreva kuti chero ipi zvayo nyika, bato, kana munhu pachake, anekodzero yokuita mabasa kana zviito zvinopwanya ipi zvayo kodzero kana rusununguko zviri mukurudziro ino.
KURUDZIRO YEKUCHENGETEDZVA KWEKODZERO DZEVANHU PASI POSE
Nezuva reGumi munaZvita mugore ra 1948 Gungano roMubatanidzwa weNyika dzepasi pose rakasarudza ndokuzivisa "Nezvekurudziro yekuchengetedzva kwekodzero dzevanhu pasi pose". Mashoko akakwana ari mumashizha anotevera muchinyorwa chino. Mushure meichi chiitiko chinokosha, Gungano roMubatanidzwa weNyika dzepasi pose rakakumbira nyika dzose dzinova nhengo kuti dzishambadzire zvinyorwa zve Kurudziro ino, kuitira kuti zvinyorwa zvekurudziro iyi zvive zvino ziviswa, zvoshambadzirwa nokuverengwa zvichitsanangurwa, kunyanya muzvikoro nedzimwe nzvimbo dzokudzidzira, zvisinei nemamiriro enyika kana matunhu munezvematongerwo enyika.
Hechinoyi chinyorwa Chakabvumiranwa
HOFISI YESANGANO ROMBATANIDZVA WENYIKA DZEPASI POSE -YEKUTUMIRWA KWEMASHOKO KURUZHINJI.


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Chizinganhare
Chizinganhare (cellphone) imhando yerunhare isina waya dzakabata kwairi inoshanda nemasaisai emhando rwe "radio". Nokumwe kutaura inonzi nharembozha.
Shoko rokuti chizinganhare rinotoredzera kubva pachizinga chinogadzirirwa huchi nenyuchi chine madowo ane kuumbwa kwakaita gonyanhanhatu. Kushanda kunoita chizinganhare ndekwekuti chinotambira nokupa mashoko kunharire iri pedyo. Nharire dzinopana nokutapurirana mashoko, cellphone dzotapurirana nenharire iri pedyo.
Nharire idzi (Base Stations) dzinenge dzakawanda; nharire imwe neimwe inenge iri munharaunda yayo mainotapurirana mashoko nezvizinganhare. Nharaunda dzenharire dzakarongeka nokubatana sokurongeka nokubatana kwakaita madowo ari pachizinga chehuchi hwenyuchi. Chiumbwa chenharire chakaita gonyanhanhatu nguva zhinji; "network" yobatana sezvakaita chizinga chehuchi. Saka zita rokuti chizinganhare rasarudzwa.


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Nhevedzwa dzeMvura
Nhevedzwa dzemvura chidzidzo chinotsanangudza mafambiro emvura pavhu, pasi pevhu uye mudenga munoumbwa makore. Mvura inosanduka kubva pakuva godo, mutuvi uye mupfunga panhambo dzakasiyana dzenhevedzwa dzemvura. Mvura inofamba munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzainoungana dzinoti: gungwa, nyanza, nzizi, mhepo. Izvi zvinoitika kuburikidza nezviitiko zvinoti: kunaya, kuyerera pavhu; kumimina nemuvhu; kusasauka ichienda mumhepo; kubundira mumakore; kuverereka kupinda mumhepo ichibva pamazinga echando; zvichingodaro.
[chinja] Rondedzero
Mvura iri mugungwa, nyanza, nenzizi inosasauka kupinda mumhepo kuburukidza nekupisa kwezuva. Kunyika dzinotonhora, mupfunga wemvura unoverereka (sublimation) kubva pasinowo , nemagodo (ice) chichipinda mumhepo. Michero inosaukaziya, izvi zvichireva mvura inobuda kubva pamuchero ichipinda mumhepo. Kusumuka kwemweya unopisa kubva padunhu kunosimudzawo mupfunga wemvura kuenda kumakore kunova kunotonhorera. Kutonhora kuri mudenga kunokonzera kuti chapfunga chemvura chibundire kuita madonhwe emvura anoumba makore. Mhepo iri mudenga inotakura mvura iya yabundira zvichiita kuti madonhwe akawanda emvura asangane nekuumbana kuita makore. Imwe mvura iri mumakore inoturuka kuburikidza nekunaya kwesinowo kana chivhuramahwe; iyi mvura inokwanisa kuchengetwa kwemakore iri sinowo kana magodo munzvimbo dzinotonhora. Imwe sinowo inonyauka mumwaka wekupisa. Mvura zhinji inoturuka, inonaya pamusoro pegungwa. Mvura inonaya padunhu inoyerera ichienda munzizi, nyanza, negungwa mainochengetedzwa. Kune chikamu chemvura inonaya padunhu chinopinda muvhu mainochenetedzwa tichizoinwa kubva mumatsime nezvibhorani. Imwe yemvura yepasi iyi inomimina nemuvhu ichinopinda pakaungana mvura munzizi, nyanza, negungwa; imwe mvura inotubuka ichibuda muvhu sechisipiti.
Kusasauka (Evaporation)- uku kushanduka kwemvura kubva pakuva mutuvi (liquid) ichisasauka kuita mupfunga wemvura (vapour,gas). Mvura inosasauka kubva munzvimbo dzayakaungana senzizi, nyanza, negungwa. Mvura inosasauka kuburikidza nekupisa kwezuva.
Kubundira (Condensation)- uku kushanduka kwemupfunga wemvura (water vapour) uchiva madonhwe emvura anoungana kuita makore nemhute. Zvakakosha kuti tinonesane kuti mupfunga wemvura unobundirawo zvakare kuita magodo pasina kuita mutuvi; izvi zvinoitika kunyika dzinotonhora panguva imwe chete inoverereka magodo echando kuita mupfunga wemvura. Naizvozvo misandu miviri inoti mutuvi negodo inonzi misandu yakabundira - condensed phases.
Kuverereka (Sublimation) - iri izwi rinoreva kushanduka kubva pakuva magodo echando kuenda pakuva mupfunga wemvura.
Kusaukaziya (Evapotranspiration)- iri izwi rashandiswa kududzira kutaika kwemvura ichibva pamichero kuenda pakuva mupfunga wemvura.
Mvura Inoyerera Pavhu (Run-off) - iyi imvura inoyerera pamusoro pevhu uye magoronga nenzizi. Imwe mvura inenge yayerera pavhu: inopinda muvhu, imwe yosasauka kupinda mumhepo, zhinji ichizopedzesera yachengetedzwa munyanza, nzizi negungwa.
Mvura Yemuvhu (Groundwater)- iyi imvura inosinina kupinda muvhu imwe ichigara muzvipakwa zvemvura (aquifers) zvinowanikwa pakati pehwendefa dzemabwe asingatendere mvura kupfuura. Imwe yemvura inoyerera nemuvhu inotubuka sezvisipiti imwe ichipedzesera yasinina nemuvhu kusvika kugungwa. Mvura inoyerera pamusoro nepasi pevhu inokonzerwa kudaro negunganidzo (gravity), uye nemutsindo (pressure) unosunda mvura kuti igadzikane iri muvhu .
Gungwa (Sea, Ocean) - iri izwi rinoreva nzvimbo dzakakurusa dzinochengeta mvura yakawanda ine munyu. Magungwa makuru anosanganisira Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean, neAtlantic Ocean.
Nyanza (Lakes) - iri zita rapiwa kureva madziva akanyanya kukura anowanikwa padunhu anenge Lake Malawi, Lake Victoria, Lake Tanganyika. Nyanza inenge iri mvura yakaungana pasina kuvakirwa dhamu; izvi zvinosiyana neKariba Dam rakavakwa nevanhu. Zita iri rasiyanisa nekutaura kwemazuva ose kunoti nyanza negungwa zvimwechete. Zita iri riri kutoredzera pamutauro weChewa unoti Lake Malawi inonzi Nyanja - pano pavandudzwa kuti zviende kuChiShona. Nyanza yakakura zvakanyanya kudarika dziva
Kupeperutsa mupfunga wemvura (Advection) - zvakakosha kuti tizive kuti dai pasina mhepo inosunda mvura inosasauka kubva mugungwa, mvura iyoyi ingadai isinganaye padunhu asi yainaya kugungwa kwakare. Nokuda kwemhepo, mvura zhinji inosasauka kugungwa inopeperutswa ichizonaya padunhu. Iyi inovawo nzira yekuchenesa mvura iri mugungwa kuti inaye padunhu isisina kusvipiswa nemunyu wegungwa.
[chinja] Mhando dzekuturuka kwemvura
Mvura inenge yabundira iri mudenga inoturuka kubva mudenga nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Mudunhu reAfrica kuturuka kuzhinji kwemvura tinokuona kuburikidza nekunaya kwemadonhwe emvura. Kuturuka kwemvura kunoitikawo nenzira dzinoti sinowo, mhute, chivhuramabwe nedzimwe mhando dzinoonekwa kunyika dzinotonhora.
Kunaya kwemvura - uku ndiko kunaya kwemadonhwe emvura inonaya padunhu zvose nepagungwa; chikamu chizhinji chemvura chinonaya padunhu. Iyi ndiyo mhando yekuturuka kwemvura kwatinoona kazhinji muAfrica.
Sinowo (Snow)- sinowo inoturuka munzvimbo dzinotonhora zvakanyanya. Kazhinji sinowo inoturuka kana kuri kutonhora zviri pa 0o celsius zvichidzika, panova ndipo panogwamba mvura kuita magodo echando. Sinowo zhinji inonaya kunyika dzinotonhora dziri kuEurope, Asia, neNorth America. Mazaya echando anowanikwawo munzvimbo dzakakwirira zvakanyanya segomo reKilimanjaro kuKenya nekumakomo makuru ari kuChile kuSouth America.
Chivhuramabwe (Hailstorm) - iyi imvura inoturuka ichidonhedza tumagodo twemvura yakabundira nechando. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo chivhuramabwe chinoparadza zvirimwa chichiparura mashizha ezvirimwa.
[chinja] Kuchengetedzwa kwemvura muZimbabwe
Munyika yeZimbabwe bazi reZINWA ndiro rakapiwa hudaviri nehutongi pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwemvura iri munzizi, madhamu, uye iri muvhu. Vanochera zvimborani vanotora mvura imwecheteyo inosininina kupinda munzizi nemumadhamu; nokudaro ZINWA ine chinangwa chokuchengetedza mvura dzose nokuti pakupedzisira kwazvo imvura imweyo.


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Tsuro
Tsuro (rabbit in English) imhuka inowanikwa musango uye inopfuyiwa pamusha. Tsuro iri pamupanda wemhuka dzinoyamwisa. Mhuka iyi inowanikwa Pasirose iyine mhando dzakasiyana-siyana.
[chinja] Magariro
Tsuro dzinowanikwa munzvimbo dzinoti, mapani; masango; matoro. Tsuro dzigadzira nzvimbo pasi pemakwenzi kana kuchera mwena yadzo. Vanamazvikokota vanoti tsuro zhinji dzinowanikwa kuNorth America. Tsuro dzinowanikwayo kuchamhembe kweEurope; kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia; Sumatra; Japan neAfrica.
[chinja] Chimiro cheTsuro
Tsuro dzine nzeve dzakareba kuita 10cm idzi dzinobatsira kunzva kana zvikara zvouya. Makumbo eshure ndiwo ane simba rakanyanya uye ndiwo anoshanda pakukwakuka kunoita tsuro pakusvekuta nepakumhanya. Makumbo emberi ane zvigunwe zvishanu, nechimwe chiri pamusoro zvishoma.
Tsuro inoreba kuita 20-50cm kubva kumusoro kuvika kubesu, ichiita huremu hunosvika 0.4-2kg.
[chinja] Tsika
Ana ambuya nanasekuru vanotaura ngano zhinji dzna tsuro nagudo; tsuro inonyanya kutaridzwa sekamhuka kadiki kakachenjera gudo riri mhuka hombe isina kungwara.


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Gore
Gore ndiyo nguva inotorwa nairo Pasi kuita dendera rimwe ichipoterera zuva iri muboterekwa rayo.
Pakufamba kwegore nyika inopfuura mwaka yakasiyana-siyana inoonekwa: nokushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze; nguva iri pakati pakubuda nokuvira kwezuva; chimiro chemiti nebundo; uye michero inowanikwa panzvimbo.
[chinja] Gore repaCalendar
Gore repaCalendar ndiyo nguva iri pakati pemisi miviri ine zita rimwechete paCalendar.
Hafu yegore inokwanisa kutanga January ichipera June kana kutanga July ichipera December.
Gore rinopimwa nedzimwe nzira dzakawanda.
Gore repaCalendar rinoda kuenderana nedendera rePasi parinopoterera zuva. Gore repaCalendar yaGregory (uye Calender yaJulian) rakareba mazuva 365 kana kuti 366 kana riri gore re"Leap Year".


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Canada
Canada inyika iri muziwumbe re North America iri kuMaodzanyemba kweUnited States of America; nyika nmbiri idzi dzine muganhu pamuyeramwaka +49o.
Canada imwe yenyika dzakatapwa neBritain dzine hugari hwevarungu hwawanda kudarika varidzi venyika vakawanikwa munyika iyi. Imwe yenyika dzine hugari hwamira saizvozvi ndiyo Australia. Varidzi venyika vakawanikwa vari muCanada neAutralia vanodanwa kunzi maAboriginals; zvisingarevi kuti marudzi aya ane ukama asi kuti ndivo zvidzazvepo.
Kare varidzi venyika vaidanwa kunzi Red Indians muCanada asi pari zvino vanodanwa kunzi Aboriginals kana kuti First Nations.


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Tsazahusiku
Muchidzidzo cheTaranyika (Geography), mazuva eTsazahusiku anoitika March 20-21 neSeptember 20-21. Pamazuva aya Denderedzwa reChiedza rinocheka North pole neSouth pole - mativi ose eAkiso anenge ari hhambwe dzakafanana kubva kuzuva - hapana divi rinenge riri pedyo nezuva kudarika rimwe. Zvakare hapana divi reAkiso rinenge rakanongedza kune zuva. Pam
- Bulleted list item
azuva aya nzvimbo dzose dziri panyika dzinowana husiku hwakaenzana, hwakareba 12 maawa - saka mazuva aya achinzi Tsazahusiku- equinox.
Kubva pana March 20-21, nguva yechiedza inoenda ichireba kuhafu yekuMaodzanyemba - kutanga kwenguva yeChirimo (spring) kunzvimbo dziri kuMaodzanyemba kweMutsazanisi. Kunzvimbo dziri kuChamhembe, nguva yechiedza inenge ichiderera, kutanga kwenguva yeMatsutso (autumn) kunzvimbo idzi.
Kubva pana Sep 20-21, nguva yechiedza inoenda ichiderera kuhafu yekuMaodzanyemba - iyi inguva yemwaka we[[Matsutso] (autumn) kunzvimbo dziri ku[[Maodzanyemba kweMutsazanisi. Kunzvimbo dziri kuChamhembe, nguva yechiedza inenge ichireba, nguva yemwaka weChirimo kunzvimbo idzi.
Chivakamberi chekuti Tsaza- chiri pamberi peshoko rokuti tsazahusiku chinodudza kuti zvinhu zvakataurwa kumashure kwacho zvakaenzana. Vara rokuti Tsaza- rinofanana nerokuti equi- rinoshandiswa kuEnglish pamberi pemashoko anoti: equilateral, equidistant, equiangular.


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Chikwatamabwe
Muchidzidzo cheTaranyika chikwatamabwe (Volcano) inzvimbo inotubuka mabwe achikwata kubva pasi pevhu. Mabwe aya anobuda achipisa samare achiyerera pasi nokudaukira mudenga paanenge okwata. Chikwatamabwe chinokanda madota mudenga nokupwititsa chiutsi chakawanda chinosimuka kusvika pahukwidza hunobhururuka ndege.
Mugore ra 2010 chikwatamabawe chiri kuIceland chakapwititsa chiutsi chakavharisa nhandare dzendege kuEurope vachityira njodzi kundege kana dzobhururuka mudenga. Madota akakandwa nechikwatamabwe ichi akaonekwa kuziwumbe reEurope achibva kuchitsuwa chinonzi Iceland. Mugore ra2011 vana mazvikokota vane chifundidziro chokuti chikwatamabwe chichatubukazve chichikanda dota mudenga, nekuyeredza mabota emabwe anopisa.
Nekumwe kutaura chiitiko ichi chinodanwa kunzi tyakamabwe; izwi rokuti tyaka rinoshandiswa kuChiKaranga richireva kukwata. Kuno kuAfrica kune chikwatamabwe kuDRC pagomo rinonzi Nyamuragira.
[chinja] Nhoroondo
Shoko reEnglish rokuti "Volcano" rakatanga kutaurwa neVaRoma kuItaly pakaitika chikwatamabwe paGomo reEtna. VaRoma panguva iyi vaitenda kuna mwari wemoto aidanwa kunzi Vulcan. Saka pakaita chikwatamabwe paGomo reEtna vakafunga kuti ndiye Vulcan ari kutaridza hasha dzake. Zita raVulcan rakabva ratumidza kuchiitiko ichi vachitaura neLatin kuti "Vulcanus". Kuzoti "volcano" kwave kusandurudza kuenda kuEnglish - zita iri rakabva rabata nazvino ndiro rinoshandiswa kunyangwe zvazvo ruzivo rwawedzera vanhu vave kuziva kuti chikwatamambwe hachineyi naVulcan.
Vakare vakatumidza maererano nemaonero nemafungiro avo panguva iyoyo. Isu nhasi tinowona chitiko ichi kuri kukwata kwemambwe saka pano panzi chikwatamabwe.
[chinja] Kundengenyeka kwenyika
Ichi chiitiko chekuti nyika inondengenyeka ichizunguzika pasi pachifamba.
Nyika yatigere yakawumbwa nehwendefa dzemabwe dzakawarikwa dzichivhara matunhu Pasirose. Hwendefa idzi dzine mitswe nehwangwadza pakati padzo. Hwendefa idzi dzigere pamusoro pemabwe anokwata nekupisa. Hujoto hunosiyana munzvimbo dziri pamatunhu akasiyana; nokudaro hwendefa idzi dzinotambanuka kana hujoto hwakwira nokudzoka kana hwaderera. Mukufamba uku imwe nguva dzinokwesherana dzichitsvedza zviri nyore; imwe nguva dzinokochekerana dzoita mangange poshaya hwendefa inofamba.
Zvadai fosi inosunda hwendefa idzi inoramba ichikwira padzinenge dzakarumana kudaro. Panozosvikwa nguva yekuti nzvimbo dzakabatana hadzichagona dzakurirwa nefosi iri kusunda. Ipapo hwendefa dzinopfutunuka dzotsukunyuka dzichibandana, kupetana nokukonzera kundengenyeka kwenyika. Panguva imwe cheteyo mabwe akanyauka ari pasi pehwendefa idzi anokwanisa kusimuka achiwana mukana wazaruka pamitswe inenge yawedzera kushama. Mabota emabwe aya anozotubuka panyika achive chikwatamabwe.


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Nhoroondo
Nhoroondo (History in English) kunyorwa pasi nekutaurwa kwezviitiko zvakakosha zvakaitika mudunhu , nyika kana Pasirose. Nhoroondo yakakosha kurangarira kuti vanhu vazive:
- Kwavakabva uye kwakabva madzitateguru avo,
- Zviitiko nevanhu vakakosha vakaumba rudzi rwavo,
- Zvisungo zvakakosha kuchengetedza zvakasungwa nerudzi rwavo nemamwe marudzi kana dzimwe nyika.
Kunyorwa kwenhoroondo enyika chinhu chakakosha asiwo chinogona kuva nemakaktanwa nokuti avo vanonyora vanokwanisa kuva nedivi ravanorerekera. Kazhinji pane pane mapoka evanhu vanoita rondedzero yenhoroondo inoteererwa yogonyorwa pasi, zvinotaurwa nevamwe zvichisiiwa. Izvi zvisingarevi kuti zvasiyiwa hazvina kukosha kana kuti hazvina basa. Mukunyorwa kwenhoroondo zvinodaro kuti vanhu vanotevera ndivo vanonzwikwa kunyanya:
- Vakakunda pahondo
- Vakatungamira kusunungurwa kwerudzi kana nyika.
- Vari kutonga panguva iyoyo.
- Vane mari vakapfuma vanokwanisa kudhindisa zvinyorwa mumapepanhau kana mabhuku.
- Uye mukunyorwa kwenhoroondo dzimwe nyaya dzakakosha dzinosara.
- Avo vakatungamira hazvirevi kuti vakanatsa pane zvose; imwe nguva zvakaipa zvevatungamiri hazvinyorwa pasi.
[chinja] Nhoroondo ye Zimbabwe
Zvimwe zvakakosha kurangarira munhoroondo ye Zimbabwe ndezvizvi:


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Bhiza
Bhiza (Horse in English) imhuka iri pamupanda wedzinoyamwisa inowanikwa ichipfuyiwa pamusha uye inowanikwa musango. Bhiza rine mahwande - izvi zvinoreva kuti rine tsimba rakabatana kuita rimwe zvinosiyana nemombe kana mbudzi dzinoita matsimba akapatsanurwa kuita huviri.
Mabhiza imhuka dzinokwanisa kumhanya nemurumba wepamusoro uye ane chipo chekugona kuramba amire asina kuwa nyangwe akakotsira. Kugona kumhanya uye kukotsira amire zvinobtsira pakuti bhiza rinokwanisa kutiza zvikara zviri nyore.
Mabhiza anoshandiswa mabasa anosanganisira: mujawo; kurima; mitambo yakasiyana-siyana uye muhurapi. Makarekare mabhiza aishandiswa muhondo nemawuto, achitakura mawuto nokusenga mitoro. Zvinhu zvinowanikwa kubva kumabhiza zvinosanganisira: nyama; mukaka; vhudzi; mapfupa uye mishonga inogadzirwa nemutundo wenzvari dzakazvitakura.
[chinja] Kurarama kweBhiza
Zvichienderana nerudzi rwebhiza, kwarinogara uye machengeterwo, bhiza rinorarama kusvika makore 25-30. Kune mamwe mabhiza akararama kusvika makore 40 mamwe akadarika. Bhiza rakararama zvine tsamba dzinozivikanwa rainzi "Old Billy" rakararama kusvika makore makumi matanhatu nemaviri (62); iri bhiza rakararama mwaka wechizana 19 - (19th Century). Mumakore amazuvano bhiza rainzi "Sugar Puff" rakanyowa muGuinness Book of World Records richinzi ndiro bhiza rakararama kuva nemakore makumi mashanu nematanhatu - 56.


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Clement Doke
Clement Martyn Doke (1893 - 1980) vaive mazvikokota wezvemitauro yenyika dzevatema dzemu Afurika vari mugari wenyika yeku Chamhembe kwe Afurika, nyika yeJoni. VaDoke vaive munyori mukuru wezvinyogwa zvakawanda zvinosanganisira ma Duramahwi emarudzi akawanda evatema ne Nhoroondo dzechinyakare dzemitauro yavatema vemuAfurika. Vainyora zvinyogwa zvavo zvese izvi vari mushandi wechikoro chikuru chedzidzo che Witwatersrand kubva mugore ra 1923 kusvikira mugore ra 1953. VaDoke vakava mazvikokota wemitauro yemu Afurika wokutanga kukanda pasi mavonero nenzira dzemaongororo emitauro anoenderana nemafungiro evarungu voku Yuropu.


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Reunion.com > Ebelin Rivera - Vanette Roberts > Hussain Rizvi - Sundal Rizvi
Classmates from Hussain Rizvi to Sundal Rizvi
Hussain Rizvi Iffat Rizvi Iftikhar Rizvi Ijaz Rizvi Iktidar Rizvi Imran Rizvi Inam Rizvi Iqbal Rizvi Iram Rizvi Irfan Rizvi Irtiza Rizvi Ishaq Rizvi Ishrat Rizvi Ismat Rizvi Jafar Rizvi Jafer Rizvi Jaffer Rizvi Jamal Rizvi Javed Rizvi Jawad Rizvi Jeffrey Rizvi Jehangir Rizvi Jim Rizvi Joanne Rizvi John Rizvi Kaiser Rizvi Kamal Rizvi Kamran Rizvi Kaneez Rizvi Kaniz Rizvi Karen Rizvi Karla Rizvi Kashan Rizvi Kashif Rizvi Kazi Rizvi Kazim Rizvi Khalid Rizvi Khalil Rizvi Khawar Rizvi Khurram Rizvi Khursheed Rizvi Kim Rizvi Kiran Rizvi Kishwar Rizvi Kulsoom Rizvi Laila Rizvi Lilly Rizvi Lori Rizvi Lubna Rizvi Madiha Rizvi Maha Rizvi Maheen Rizvi Mahjabeen Rizvi Mahnaz Rizvi Majid Rizvi Maliha Rizvi Mansoor Rizvi Manzar Rizvi Mariam Rizvi Mary Rizvi Maryam Rizvi Mashall Rizvi Masood Rizvi Masooma Rizvi Mazhar Rizvi Mehdi Rizvi Mehwish Rizvi Melissa Rizvi Mohamed Rizvi Mohammad Rizvi Mohammed Rizvi Mohsin Rizvi Mona Rizvi Moniba Rizvi Muhammad Rizvi Muhammed Rizvi Mujahid Rizvi Mumtaz Rizvi Munawar Rizvi Munazza Rizvi Munir Rizvi Muntazir Rizvi Murtaza Rizvi Murtuza Rizvi Musarrat Rizvi Mussarat Rizvi Mustafa Rizvi Mutahir Rizvi Nabeel Rizvi Nadeem Rizvi Nadia Rizvi Naeem Rizvi Naheed Rizvi Nahid Rizvi Naila Rizvi Najma Rizvi Nargis Rizvi Narjis Rizvi Naseem Rizvi Naseer Rizvi Nasir Rizvi Nasreen Rizvi Naureen Rizvi Naveed Rizvi Navin Rizvi Naz Rizvi Nazar Rizvi Nazia Rizvi Nazish Rizvi Nick Rizvi Nida Rizvi Nigar Rizvi Nighat Rizvi Nisa Rizvi Nishat Rizvi Noman Rizvi Noor Rizvi Noreen Rizvi Novaira Rizvi Nudrat Rizvi Nuzhat Rizvi Omar Rizvi Omm-e-amon Rizvi Patricia Rizvi Qaiser Rizvi Qamar Rizvi Qasim Rizvi Qudsia Rizvi Rabab Rizvi Rabia Rizvi Rabiya Rizvi Rahat Rizvi Rais Rizvi Ramsha Rizvi Rana Rizvi Rashid Rizvi Raza Rizvi Razia Rizvi Rebecca Rizvi Rehan Rizvi Rehana Rizvi Reshma Rizvi Riaz Rizvi Rida Rizvi Rifat Rizvi Riffat Rizvi Rizwan Rizvi Roopa Rizvi Rubab Rizvi Rubina Rizvi Ruby Rizvi Rukaya Rizvi Rukhsana Rizvi Rukshinda Rizvi Ruqia Rizvi Saad Rizvi Saadia Rizvi Saba Rizvi Sabiha Rizvi Sabika Rizvi Sabra Rizvi Sadaf Rizvi Sadia Rizvi Sadiq Rizvi Saeed Rizvi Safia Rizvi Sahar Rizvi Saher Rizvi Saif Rizvi Saima Rizvi Saira Rizvi Saiyed Rizvi Saiyid Rizvi Saj Rizvi Sajjad Rizvi Sakina Rizvi Sal Rizvi Saleem Rizvi Saleha Rizvi Salim Rizvi Salina Rizvi Salma Rizvi Salman Rizvi Salme Rizvi Sam Rizvi Samana Rizvi Samed Rizvi Sameena Rizvi Sameera Rizvi Sami Rizvi Samina Rizvi Sana Rizvi Sanam Rizvi Sara Rizvi Sarah Rizvi Sardar Rizvi Sarmad Rizvi Sarwat Rizvi Sayed Rizvi Sayeda Rizvi Seema Rizvi Sehrish Rizvi Shaan Rizvi Shabana Rizvi Shabbir Rizvi Shabih Rizvi Shabista Rizvi Shafqat Rizvi Shah Rizvi Shahana Rizvi Shaheda Rizvi Shaheen Rizvi Shahid Rizvi Shahida Rizvi Shahina Rizvi Shahnaz Rizvi Shahryar Rizvi Shahzad Rizvi Shaista Rizvi Shakeel Rizvi Shakir Rizvi Shama Rizvi Shamim Rizvi Shams Rizvi Shan Rizvi Shannon Rizvi Sharaf Rizvi Shareen Rizvi Shariq Rizvi Sharjeel Rizvi Sharmeen Rizvi Shaukat Rizvi Shayan Rizvi Shazia Rizvi Sheba Rizvi Sheeza Rizvi Shehla Rizvi Shiraz Rizvi Shumaila Rizvi Sibtain Rizvi Sikander Rizvi Siraj Rizvi Sohail Rizvi Sophia Rizvi Sukaina Rizvi Sultana Rizvi Sumaira Rizvi Sumera Rizvi Sumira Rizvi Sundal Rizvi


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Ŝona lingvo
La ŝona lingvo estas la lingvo de la Niĝero-Konga Grupo, bantua subgrupo parolata en Zimbabvo (kies ĉefa lingvo ĝi estas : 7,5 mln), Mozambiko (ĉ. 1 mln), Bocvano kaj Sud-Afriko. Totala kvanto: 8,68 mln (1992).
[redakti] Ekzemplo
Traduko de la deklaro de UEA okaze de la tago de libroj, 23-a de aprilo far Oliver Mazodze, aktiva esperantisto el Harareo.
Mashoko eve Universal Esperanto Association (UEA) pamapembero epasi rese ezuva rezvinyorwa:
Sangano repasi rese rakamirira vanhu vanotaura mutauro we Esperanto, re Universal Esperanto Association, UEA, rinozvibatanidza kumapembero epasi rese okucherechedza zuva rezvinyorwa (International Book Day), iro rinova musi wa 23 April. Mapemberero aya, anotungamirirwa nesangano repasi rese rinoona nezve fundo, ruzivo netsika, re UNESCO, anoitwa akanangana nekukurudzira kuverengwa, kunyorwa nekuburitswa kwezvinyorwa, uye kuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzevanyori.
Isu ve Universal Esperanto Association tinotambira zvizere mashoko omutungamiri mukuru weUNESCO, va Koichiro Matsuura, avakataura pamapembero ezuva rezvinyorwa egore rakapera, apo vakati, "Zvinyorwa ndiyo nzira yakakosha yokuwana nayo ruzivo rwezve uchenjeri, hunhu, runako, nepfungwa dzevanhu. Semidziyo inotakura mashoko ne dzidziso, zvinyorwa inzira yekuti marudzi ese evanhu akwanise kuburitsa pachena tsika nemafungire awo, uye kuona zvinocherechedzesa mamwewo marudzi. Semafasitera anotendera kuona musiyano wetsika dzemarudzi evanhu akasiyana, uye semabhiriji pakati pemarudzi akasiyana, munguva nemunzvimbo, zvinyorwa zvinova zvitubu zvehurukuro, midziyo yekupanana nayo mazano, uye zvitubu zvebudiriro."
Kwemakore anokwana zana, mubatanidzwa wepasi rese wevanhu vanotaura Esperanto wakakwanisa kurarama zvichiburikidza nezvinyorwa zvawo, kutangisisa nechibhuku chidiki chaidzidzisa mutauro uyu chakabuda mugore ra 1887, kusvika kumakumi ezvuru emabhuku ava kubuda mazuva ano akanyorwa nemutauro uyu, achitaura nezvakasiyanasiyana, uye achiburitswa munyika dzese dzepasi. Kuvatauri veEsperanto, avo vanogara munzvimbo dzakasiyanasiyana uye vakaparadzana, zvinyorwa zvakava nebasa rokuvabatanidza. Nhasi uno zvinofadza zvikuru kuona kuti vatauri veEsperanto vava kushandisawo tsika dzamazuva ano dzokudhinda nekubudisa mabhuku.


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Kusvira
Kusvira ishoko rinonyadzisa rinoreva kupinzwa kwenhengo yemurume munhengo yemukadzi. Mamwe mashoko anoshandiswa kureva zvimwechete ndeanoti; kurara, kuisa, kana kuti kukwira. Shoko rekuti kurara, sekuti "kurara nemukadzi" ndiro rinonyanyoshandiswa kana vanhu vachitaura pane ruzhinji, kana vanyarikani. Nhengo dzemurume dzinodaidzwa namazwi akasiyanawo sekuti; mboro (rinonyadzisira),chombo, kana kuti mhuka. Nhengo dzemukadzi dzinodaidzwawo namazwi anoti; beche (rinonyadzisa), mbutu [rinonyadzisira], mukana kana kuti kunzira. Izwi rekuti nhengo dzesikarudzi rinokwanisa kureva nhengo dzemurume kana dzemukadzi.
Muchiitiko ichi, tsinga dzenhengo yemurume dzinozara neropa zvinokonzera kuti nhengo yacho iwomarare, kana kuti kumira. Kana ichinge yamira kudaro murume anopinza nhengo yake mune yemukadzi, achiita seanopinza nekuburitsa. Kupinza nekuburitsa uku kunoita kuti murume nemukadzi vanakirwe nechiitiko ichi. Panozosvika nguva yekuti murume anozwa kunakirwa kwakadzama kunozokonzera kuti nhengo yake iburitse mbeu, kunonzi kutunda. Vakadziwo vanokwanisa kusvika pakunakwirwa kwakadzama uku, asi nekuti chiitiko ichi hachisi chinhu chaingotaurwa taurwa pese pese, vazhinji vaisaziva kuti vakadzi vangasvikewo pachinhanho ichocho nenyaya yekuti kazhinji murume ndiye anotanga kusvika obva oregera mukadzi asati.
Kana murume achinge atundira munhengo yemukadzi, mukadzi anokwanisa kubata pamuviri, inova iyo nzira yekuti vanhu vavepo panyika. Mazuva ano kwava nenzira dzakasiyana dzekudzivirira kuti mukadzi asaite pamuviri kana achinge arara nemurume. Uyezve nekuda kwezvirwe zvepabonde, kunyanya-nyanya chirwere cheshura matongo, dzira yekuzvidzivirira kubva muzvirwere uye kudzivirira pamuviri iri kunyanya kushandiswa ndeyekupfekedza nhengo yemurume nekondomu. Makondomu aya anoita kuti ganda renhengo yemurume neyemukadzi zvisabatane uyezve kuti mvura dzese dzinobuda pakusanganga apa dzisaende panhengo yeumwe.Kupinda nekubuda uku kunoitwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Vamwe vanokwirana mukadzi ari pasi kana kuita mukwirirano hwembwa. Zvinongosiyana nemurume nemukadzi kuti ndeupi mukwiriro unovanakidza.


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Kukorora Simbi
Kukorora simbi (metal extraction in English) zvinoreva kuita mabasa eshandura dzinobuditsa simbi kubva muchitofu, hutapiri hwesimbi huchiwedzerwa kudzamara simbi yasvika pakunatswa.
[chinja] Mazwi anoshandiswa
Mhandamabwe michina inobanda matombo echitofu. Matombo anenge abva pasi pemugodhi kuti anotsemurwa kuti ave madiki. Matombo echitofu anenge aputitswa pasi pemugodhi anobuditswa akakura kuita 20-50 cm. Matombo aya anotsemurwa neshaya (dzesimbi hukutu) dzemhandamabwe dzinorova nekumanika matombo aya pakati, izvi zvichikonzera matombo aya kuti atsemuke. Panozopera basa remhandamabwe, matombo anenge apwanyiwa atsetseka kuita 2-5 cm.
Chigayo (Mill in English) muchina unotsetsa chitofu chinenge chabva kubandwa ne mhandamabwe. Chitofu chinotsetsewa kusika chaita sejecha chiine tsanga dziri pasi pe 100 micrometer.
Kutapidza zvinoreva kutsauranisa muchegwa wakakosha nemuchegwa wemanyara. Muchegwa ndiwo matombo akatakura simbi; aya matombo anochengetwa achipinda mune dzimwe shandura dzinowedzera hutapiri hwesimbi. Chinangwa chekutapidza ndechekuti pakupedzisira simbi ive ine hutapiri hunoramba huchikwira kudzamara yasvika pakunatswa.
Muchegwa wemanyara (gangue mineral) zvinoreva muchegwa uri muchitofu unoraswa nokuti hauna mari. Mambara ndiwo matombo asiri kudiwa asina kukosha; aya matombo anoraswa kumotoro achingobva pasi pemugodhi.
Kunatsa zvinoreva kuchenesa simbi kunobvisa manyara asingadiwe musimbi iyi. Kunatswa kunonyanya kutaurwa kana simbi yava kusvika pahutapiri hungaita 90% yesimbi. MuZimbabwe tine: Bindura Smelter and Refinery; Empress Nickel Refinery; Zimasco; ZimAlloys, dzinova Kambani dzinonatsa simbi.


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Mufundisi
Mufundisi (Pastor in English) munhu anoita basa rokudzidzisa Shoko raMwari muChitendero chechiKristu zvikurusei muKereke dzisiri Roman Catholic. Vafundisi vazhinji vanhurume asi mamwe maKereke ave kutendera Vafundisi vechikadzi. Kushimanda
Mabasa anoitwa naMufundisi anosanganisira:
- Kudzidzisa shoko raMwari.
- Kunamatira vanhu muKereke.
- Kuwombeka kana kuti kubhabhatidza vanenge vatendeuka.
- Kuchatisa vanenge vachiroorana.
- Kuviga vatendi vanenge vafa.
Vafundisi veKereke zhinji vanotenderwa kuroora asi VeRoman Catholic havatenderwe kutora madzimai. Mafundisi veRoman catholic vanodanwa kunzi Fata kana kuti "Father" kuEnglish.


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Huropi
Muchidzidzo chezvipenyu, huropi (brain in English) inhengo yemuviri iri mukati mebvupa remusoro kana kuti dehenya. Vamwe vanotaura vachiti hurozvi kana kuti pfungwa.
[chinja] Mabasa eHuropi
- Kufunga kungava zvinhu zvikuru kana zvidiki
- Kuchengeta ndangariro dzezvakaitika
- Kugamuchira zvinotaurwa zvichibva kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri ichibata izvi kuti muviri ushande zvakanaka.
- Kubata mabasa emupfungwa anofambisa zvinhu zvinenge kufema; kufamba; kuwona; kunzwa zvichingodaro.
Munhu akasikwa ane hunzveri (senses) hunoti: kuwona nemaziso; kunzwa nenzeve; kuraidza nerurimi; kunhuwidza nemhuno uye kubata kana kugunzva nenhengo chero ipi yomuviri. Hunzveri hwese uhwu hunoraviwa muhuropi hunowongorora kuti zvabva kune dzimwe nhengo zvinorevei nokupa zano rokuti munhu angaita sei nezviri kunenerwa nedzimwe nhengo dziri dzine hunzveri.


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Các tập Truyen tranh, truyen hentai sắp xuất xưởng : Oira Houkago Wakadaishou 17 , Oira Houkago Wakadaishou 18 , Oira Houkago Wakadaishou 19 , Oira Houkago Wakadaishou 20 , Oira Houkago Wakadaishou 21 Oira Houkago Wakadaishou Chap 17 , Oira Houkago Wakadaishou Chap 18 , Oira Houkago Wakadaishou Chap 19 , Oira Houkago Wakadaishou Chap 20 , Oira Houkago Wakadaishou Chap 21 Oira Houkago Wakadaishou Chap 17 tv, Oira Houkago Wakadaishou Chap 18 tv, Oira Houkago Wakadaishou Chap 19 tv, Oira Houkago Wakadaishou Chap 20 tv, Oira Houkago Wakadaishou Chap 21 tv
Đang tải...


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The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11: 1-9)
chiShona (Shona)
- Zvino nyika yose yakaramba iine mutauro mumwe chete uye iine mashoko mamwe chete.
- Pavaifamba vachienda nechokumabvazuva vakazowana bani munyika yeShinari, vakagara imomo.
- Vakatanga kutaurirana vachiti: “Uyai! Ngatiite zvidhinha, tizviomese nokuzvipisa.” Naizvozvo zvidhinha zvakava matombo avo, asi bhitumini yakava dhaka ravo.
- Zvino vakati: “Uyai! Ngatizvivakire guta uyewo shongwe ine musoro unosvika kumatenga, uye ngatizviitirei zita rakakurumbira, kuti tirege kupararira panyika pose.”
- Jehovha akaburuka kuti aone guta racho norusvingo rwacho zvakanga zvavakwa nevanakomana vevanhu.
- Jehovha akazoti: “Tarira! Ivo vanhu vamwe, vose vane mutauro mumwe chete, uye izvi ndizvo zvavanotanga kuita. Chokwadi, zvino hapana chavangafunga kuita chavachatadza.
- Uya zvino! Ngatiburuke tinovhiringidza mutauro wavo ikoko kuti varege kunzwanana mitauro yavo.”
- Naizvozvo Jehovha akavaparadzira panyika pose vachibva ipapo, uye zvishoma nezvishoma vakarega kuvaka guta racho.
- Ndokusaka rakatumidzwa kuti Bhabheri, nokuti Jehovha akanga avhiringidza mutauro wenyika yose ipapo, uye Jehovha akanga avaparadzira panyika pose vachibva ipapo.
From: Shanduro yeNyika Itsva yeMagwaro Matsvene
Information about the Shona language
Tower of Babel in Niger-Congo languages
Akan (Twi/Fante),
Bemba,
Chichewa,
Efik,
Ewe,
Fula(ni),
Igbo,
Kinyarwanda,
Kirundi,
Lingala,
Ndebele,
Northern Sotho,
Shona,
Southern Sotho,
Swahili,
Tsonga,
Tswana,
Wolof,
Xhosa,
Yoruba,
Zulu
Tower of Babel in other languages
Learn Chinese Characters with the Omniglot Chinese app


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Dziva rokushambira
Dziva rokushambira zvinoreva dziva rakavakwa nevanhu kuitira kuti vashambire munzvimbo ine mvura yakachena inosukwa tsvina dzichiraswa. Nokumwe kutaura rinonzi duhwino. Duhwino rinodirwa mishonga inouraya hutachiona uye mvura yacho inomiminiwa kubvisa tsvina yakaita magodo.
Maduhwino ane mitemo yawo inosanganisira:
- Vanhu vanofanira kugeza vasati vapinda muduhwino zvisinei kuti vabva kumba vakageza.
- Kune mhando dzembatya dzinotenderwa muduhwino, mbatya dzinopfekwa kumba kana munzira hadzitenderwi kanamunhu ave mumvura. Mbatya dzomunduhwino dzakagadzirwa kuti dzisareme kana dzatota uye dzinosonwa nejira risingatakure hutachiowana kunyanya.
Kune vasina kuzvijaira mbatya dzinopfekwa kuduhwino dzinoita kunge munhu asina kusimira zvakakwana, asi kune vazvijaira vanongoti ndizvo zveko.


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Gonya
Muzvidzidzo zvePimanzvimbo (Geometry) gonya (angle) izwi rinoreva kushama kwakaita mukwava uri pakati pemitsetse miviri inosangana pamukwava iwoyo. Kukura kwegonya kunopimwa nenhamwe yekushama kwakaita mukwava uri pakati pemitsetse miviri, gonya rinokura apo mitsetse iyi inenge iri kutaramukana.
Gonya kana ichipimwa inopimwa nechiyero chinonzi dhigiriyi chinova chinomirirwa nevara iri (o). Mitsetse miviri kana ichinge yabatana zvokunge yakanamana, tinoti pane gonya 0o.
Mitsetse kana yakaita mutwi (yakarurama) inenge ine mupimo wegonya 90o.
Gonya rinopoteredza chimiso rinopimwa kuita 360o. Iri ndiro gonya riripo kana tapoteredza denderedzwa kamwechete zvizere.


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Zviringani
Muzvidzidzo Masvomhu nePimanzvimbo, zviringani (Coordinates KuEnglish) izwi rinoreva nhamba dzakarongeka dzinoverengwa kuchitevedzwa maAkiso akatarwa munharaunda iri kushandirwa. Nhamba idzi dzinoringanisa (align) nhambwe dzinoverengwa dzichitevedza maakiso anotarwa akarurama kuti tigone kudoma pane chimiso chiri kutsvakwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nhambwe mbiri idzi, dzinokwanisa kunongedza chimiso chimwechete, chiricho choga - ipapo toti zvaringana nokuti hapana kurasika. Tichinge tatara maakiso ane zviringani nenzira iyi tinenge tave neGumbapamwe reZviringani (Coordinates System). Ruzivo urwu rwakaunganidzwa naRené Descartes paakanyora Gumbapamwe reZviringani raDescartes (Cartesian Coordinates System).


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Gumbapamwe
Gumbapamwe (System) rinoreva kubatanidzwa pamwe munzvimbo imwe kwezvinhu zvine ukama huri kutarirwa. Gumbapamwe rine zvinhu zvinobatirana, nekurarama, nekudyidzana pamwe munzvimbo yakatarwa.
Kuti titsanangure Gumbapamwe tinogona kusanganisira: nhengo dzirimo; mashoko anodudza mashandirwo emabasa; mitemo inotonga nhengo dzirimo; uye zvinyorwa zvinotaura ukama huripo pakati penhengo (elements, stakeholders) idzi; nekutara miganhu yerumana rweGumbapamwe, uye miganhu yezvinotenderwa kana kusatenderwa kuitika kana kuti kuva nhengo. Gumbapamwe rine ukama hunosimbiswa netsazaniso pakati pezvinopimwa (equations & relationships), maitirwo ezvirongwa (procedures & protocols), zvinyanye (extrema), zvichingodaro.
Gumbapamwe - co-existing or working combined together kana totaura kuEnglish.


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Gunganidzo
Muchidzidzo cheScience gunganidzo (Gravity) izwi rinotsanangudza chiitiko chinoonekwa pazviumbwa zvemuchadenga kuti zvinokweva chero chipi chiumbwa nefosi rine kukura kunoyenderana nehuremu hwezviumbwa.
Fosi regunganidzo ndiro rinokweva mvura kuti iwungane munzvimbo dziri pakaderera uye kuti chinhu chichinge chakandwa mudenga chidzoke zvakare pasi.
Fosi yegunganidzo pakati pezuva nenyika ndiyo inoita kuti Rinopasi (earth) rirambire muBoterekwa (orbit) rimwechete marinotenderera dendera rimwe (1) pagore risingatetereke muchadenga. Zuva rinokwezva nyika kuti irambe ichitenderera muBoterekwa risingashunduke.
Dzimwe nyeredzi dzose dzinofamba neBoterekwa rakatarwa dzinodariswo negunganidzo pakati penyeredzi (planets) idzodzo nezuva. Zuva rinokwezva nyeredzi kuti dzirambe dzichitenderera neBoterekwa risingashunduke.


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Asia
Asia ndiro ziendaenda redunhu rakabatana neAfrica neEurope. Asia ndieo ziwumbe rakakura pana ose pahuwandu hwevanhu uye kukura kwedunhu racho.
[chinja] Taranyika
Asia ndiyo chikamu chiri kumabvazuva kweziendanakuenda reEurasia. Asia neEurope dzine muganhu pachisuvi chemvura chiri pamakomo eUral neCaucasus, parwizi Ural, negungwa Caspian Sea neBlack Sea. Dzinoganhurana zvakare pamvura inobatanidza Black Sea neAegean Sea. KuMaodzanyemba kweEurope kune Artic Sea nemamwe makungwa, kuMadokero kune gungwa Atlantic, kuChamhembe kune gungwa Mediterranean neBlack Sea nemuronga unobatanidza magungwa aya. Europe inopatsanurana neAfrica pagungwa reMediterranean iyo iri kuMaodzanyemba kweAfrica.
Kubva panyika yeTurkey zvichienda kumabvazuva inenge yava Asia, ichinobatanidzira Middle East, India, China, kunosvika kuKorea. Asia ine zvitsuwa zvakawanda zvinosanganisira Japan, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philiphines, Taiwan, Hong Kong, nezvimwewo.
Nyika dzine hugari hwevanhu vazhinji dziri muAsia dzinoti, China, India, neIndonesia. Russia ndiyo nyika yakanyanya kukura muziwumbe reAsia.


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Africa
Africa ndiro ziwumbe riri panzvimbo yechipiri pakukura kwenharaunda uye Africa ndiyo yechipiri pakuwanda kwehugari hwavanhu ichitevera Asia. Nharaunda yeAfrica yakakura kusvika 30.2 million km², izvi zvichisanganisira zvitsuwa zviri pedyo nayo. Chikamu chinosvika 6% yenharaunda yeEarth chinotorwa ne ziwumbe reAfrica uye chikamu chinosvika 20.4% chevhu chiri muAfrica.
Africa yakapoteredzwa ne: gungwa reMediteranean kuMaodzanyemba; gungwa reIndian Ocean kuMabvazuva nekuChamhembe; negungwa reAtlantic kuMadokero nekuChamhembe. Madagascar ndiyo chitsuwa chikuru chinoverengwa kuva mudunhu reAfrica. Zvimwe zvitsuwa zvinosanganisira: Seychelles; Mauritius; Cape Verde; Equitorial Guinea; Robben Island; Zanzibar nezvimwewo zvidiki.
Africa ine vanhu vanosvika 1.0 billion vazhinji vacho vanhu vatema.
Vanhu vekuEurope vakapamba Africa mumwaka wechizana 19 (19th century); pakazopera mwaka wechizana 20 Africa yose yanga yawana rusununguko. Ghana ndiyo yakatanga kuwana rusununguko mugore ra1957 , Namibia ndiyo yakapedzisira mugore ra1990.
[chinja] Taranyika
Africa inopatsanurana neEurope pagungwa reMediterranean ichinobatana neAsia paSuez panova panocheka napo muronga Suez Canal. Dunhu reSinai riri mhiri kwemuronga Suez Canal munyika yeEgypt rinoverengwa kunzi riri muAfrica.
Nzvimbo iri kwakanyanya kuenda kuMaodzanyemba inonzi Ras ben Sakka, Tunisia (37°21' N) ; iri kwakanyanya kuenda kuChamhembe inonzi Cape Agulhas muSouth Africa (34°51'15" S). Pakati penzvimbo idzi pane nhambwe inokwana 8000km. Kwakanyanya kuenda kuMabvazuva kune Ras Hafun iri muSomalia (51°27'52" E); kwakanyanya kuenda kuMadokero kune Cape Verde (17°33'22" W). Kubva paRas Hafun kusvika kuCape Verde pane nhambwe inosvika 7,400km. Muganhu wemahombekombe eAfrica negungwa wakareba 26,000km.
Nyika hombesa muAfrica inonzi Algeria, nyika dukusa inonzi Seychelles inova chaunga chezvitsuwa zviri kuMabvazuva kweAfrica. Nyika dukusa paziwumbe rakabatana inonzi Gambia.
[chinja] Vanhu vemuAfrica
Huwandu hwevagari veAfrica hwakakwira zvakanyanya pamakore makumi mana (40) apfuura, nokudaro Africa ine vanhu vazhinji vechidiki. Mune dzimwe nyika dzeAfrica chikamu chinodarika 50% yevanhu vari pasi pamakore 25 ekuberekwa. Huwandu hwevanhu muAfrica hwakakwira kubva pa 221 million muna 1950 kusvika pa 1.0 billion muna 2009.
Marudzi evanhu vanotaura mitauro yechiBantu ndivo vakawanda mudunhu rinobva pakati peAfrica zvichienda kuchamhembe nekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Mudunhu iri munowanikwawo marudzi vatematema vechiNile vanowanikwa kuSouthern Sudan nekuMabvazuva kweAfrica, pamwe nemaSwahili uye maKhoikhoi vanowanikwa kuchamhembe kweAfrica. Marudzi emaKhoikhoi ndiwo anonzi akatanaga kusvika kuchamhembe kweAfrica kuchizotevera vatauri vendimi dzechiBantu. MaKhoikhoi ndivo vane rudzi runonzi San kana kuti rwainzi Bushmen kare.
KuMaodzanyemba kweAfrica kune mapoka maviri: Berber neArab kumadokero; vaEgypt nevaLibya kumavirira. Verudzi rwechiArab vakasvika mudunhu iri mwaka wechizana 7, vakaunza mutauro weArabic nechinamato cheIslam kunzvimno idzi. Vanhu veMarudzi aShem vakauyawo mudunhu iri vachisanganisira: vaPhoenician nevaHysko - maGreek nemaRoman vakagarawo munzvimbo iyi. Verudzi Berber ndivo ruzhinji munyika yeMorroco uye muAlgeria mune maBerber vane chitsama chakati kuti. Rudzi urwu ndirwo rune vanhu vanogara mugwenga reSahara kunyanya.
Munyika dzeEritrea neEthiopia mune vaAmhara neTigryans vanotaura mitauro yemarudzi aShem iri pamupanda wendimi dzeAfro-Asiatic. Mudunhu rimwechetero mune vaOromo nevaSomali vanotaura mitauro yemarudzi aCush iri pamupanda wendimi dzeAfro-Asiatic.
Mumwaka wakanga Africa ichiri pasi peVarungu kwakanga kuine varungu munyika zhinji asi iye zvino vasara vane chitsama munyika shoma. Mumakore akawana nyika dzeAfrica kuzvitonga varungu vakatama kubva munyika dzinoti: Algeria, Kenya, Congo, Rhodesia, Mozambique neAngola. Zvinofungirwa kuti maPortuguese vanokwana 1.0 millin vakabuda muAfrica mumwaka 1960-1979. Parizvino varungu vanowanikwa vashoma munyika dzinoti: South Africa, Zimbabwe, Namibia neRéunion. Nyika ine varungu vakawanda ndiyo South Africa uye nyika iyi ndiyo ine verudzi rwechiJudah zvakanyanya muAfrica - zvinonzi South Africa ine 71,000 verudzi rwemaJudah. Marudzi ane madzitateguru vekuEurope anosanganisira, Afrikaner, Anglo-Africans (vakabva Britain) uye Coloureds.
Kuuya kweVarungu vakauya nechitsama chevanhu vakabva kuAsia zvikurusei marudzi eIndia. Misha inogara marudzi echiIndia inowanikwa muSouth Africa uye muKenya neTanzania. Zvitsuwa zviri mugungwa Indian Ocean zvakagarwa vevanhu vakabva kuAsia - imwe nguva vairoorana neVanhu vemuAfrica pamwe neveEurope. Vanhu vari muMadagascar ndeverudzi rweAustronesian asi vanosangana nemarudzi anoti Bantu, Arab, Indian and European. Mumwaka wachizana 20 kumahombekombe eAfrica kumabvazuva nekumadokero kwakasvikavo vane chitsama vemarudzi eku Lebanon neChina.
[chinja] Mitauro
Pakuverengwa kwemitauro yemuAfrica , kunonzi ziwumbe iri rine mitauro inosvika zviuru zviviri, (2000). Mitauro iyi mizhinji ndeye muAfrica asi kune imwewo yakauya kubva kuEurope neAsia. Kunonzi Africa ndiyo nzvimbo ine vanhu vanotaura mitauro mizhinji pane dzimwe dzose.
[chinja] Nzizi dzeAfrica
[chinja] Rwizi Nile
Rwizi Nile ndirwo rwakanyanya kureba Pasirose ruchiyerera nhambwe inoita 6,650km. Nile inopinda munyika dzinoti: Burundi; Rwanda; Democratic Republic of Congo; Tanzania; Kenya; Uganda; Ethiopia neEgypt.
[chinja] Rwizi Zambezi
KuChamhembe kweAfrica, Rwizi Zambezi ndirwo rwizi rukuru rwakareba 3,540km. parwizi urwu ndipo panowanikwa mapopoma anonzi Victoria Falls ari pamuganhu panosangana Zimbabwe, Zambia, Namibia neBotswana. Mamwe mapopoma ari parwizi Zamabezi anosanganisira: Chavuma Falls iri pamuganhu weAngola neZambia; Ngonye Falls neSioma Falls kuMadokero kweZambia.
[chinja] Njodzi muAfrica
- Mugore ra2011 mumwedzi waMarch nyika yeJapan yakaita kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakasumudza mvura kubva mugungwa ikaita mafashama padunhu. Chiitiko ichi chakaparadza zvivakwa zvizhinji nehupenyu hwevanhu.
- KuChamhembe kweAfrica kundengenyeka kwenyika kushoma; mugore ra2001 South Africa, Botswana neZimbabwe dzakanzwawo kundengenyeka kwenyika asi hapana zvivakwa zvakaparadzwa. Padambudziko iri musiki wakati ropafadza mudunhu reAfrica.
- MuAfrica mune zvikwatamabwe zvinozikanwa zvinoti: Kilimanjaro; Nyiragongo; Nyamuragira nezvimwewo kuNigeria neSouth Africa. Zvimwechetezvo nekudengenyeka kwenyika, chiitiko chinonzi chikwatamabwe kashoma kuitika muziwumbe reAfrica.


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Hwembwa (bonde)
Hwembwa mumwe wemisambo paBonde unoitwa murume nemukadzi vakatarira divi rimwe.
- Kuita hwemba zvinoreva musambo wekunge mudzimai akagwadama nemabvi nemagokora besu rake riri mudenga, dundundu nechiso zviri pasi.
- Kana zvadai nhengo yesikarudzi yemudzimai inenge ichiwonekwa nepakati pezvidya kumashure.
- Murume anouya nekumashure kwemukadzi wake, iye murume ari pamabvi ake. Zvadai vaviri vanokwanisa kuvamba mutambo nhengo dzichiita gedhi-gedhi.
Pakadai murume anenge achiona muvuri wemudzimai wake kubvira magaro, musana nemutsipa. Mawoko ake murume anokwanisa kubata nhengo dzemudzimai wake kana zvichisanganisira mazamu. Musambo uyu ungaita kunge wemusikanzwa asika mumba mevaviri vakaroorana vakafanira kuti vafadzane. Hapana musikanzwa chaiwo uripo asi mafaro anotenderwa zvitsvenetsvene.


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Misandu yeSebhe
Muchidzidzo fundoyetsimba, Misandu yesebhe (States of Matter) izita rapiwa kududza chimiro chezvinhu zvinobatika nekuonekwa nekunzwikwa pakunge zvasvitswa panharaunda yakasiyana hujoto kana mutsindo (temperature and pressure). Kune misandu mitatu yemvura zvichienderana nehujoto hwemvura yacho.
Godo (solid) - iri izwi rapiwa kutsangudza chinhu chakaumbana chisingayerere chingafananidzwa nedombo kana simbi. Takatarisana nemvura tinoona inoita magodo emazaya echando (ice) kana mvura yatondodzwa zviri pasi pe 0o Celsius. Magodo haayerere uye anochengeta kuumbwa kwaakaitwa, pasina kutsindirika kwakanyanya kungaitwa.
Mutuvi (Liquid) - iri zita rapiwa kududza chinhu chine kutaridzika kunenge kwemvura inoyerera. Chinhu chine musandu weMutuvi chinoyerera uye chakadirwa mugapu, chinotora kuumbwa kwakaita gapu iroro zvichienderana nehuwandu wemutuvi wacho. Muenzaniso wemituvi inosanganisira mvura, mukaka, huchi, peturu, zvichingodaro. Iri zita rapiwa richitoredzera mutuvi unova mvura iya yemukaka.
Gasi (Gas) - iri zita rapiwa kuzvinhu zvinenga mweya watinofema, zvisingabatike, asi zvichigona kunzwika kuti zviripo. Gasi rinotambanuka kuzadza nzvimbo kana rongo raunenge waiswa, zvakare unogona kutsindirwa kana mutsindo wawedzerwa. Mienzaniso yegasi inosanganidza oxygen, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, hydrogen sulphide zvichingodaro


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tags;Arumbu Meesai Kurumbu Paarvai Stills, Arumbu Meesai Kurumbu Paarvai Movie Photo Gallery, chandru, jayanthi, arumbu meesai kurumbu paarvai tamil movie images, arumbu meesai kurumbu paarvai movie wallpapers
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Arumbu Meesai Kurumbu Paarvai Stills, Photo Gallery
tags;Arumbu Meesai Kurumbu Paarvai Stills, Arumbu Meesai Kurumbu Paarvai Movie Photo Gallery, chandru, jayanthi, arumbu meesai kurumbu paarvai tamil movie images, arumbu meesai kurumbu paarvai movie wallpapers
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Kuverengwa kweVanhu
Muchidzidzo cheTaranyika Kuverengwa kweVanhu (population census) chirongwa chinoitwa nehurumende yenyika. Chirongwa ichi chinobatsira kugadzirira mabasa ehushumiri hunopiwa nehurumende.
Panoverengwa vanhu kunoda kupindurwa mibvunzo inotevera:
- Vanhu vari munzvimbo vane mazera akaita sei?
- Nzvimbo ine vanhukadzi nevanhurume vane huwandu hwakadini?
- Vanhu vari munzvimbo vakadzidza chikoro kusvika padanho ripi?
- Vanhu vari munzvimbo vanoshanda mabasa ehushangazhi here?
- Baba naAmai vega-vega vari kuzvara vana vangani?
Kune zvimwewo zvizhinji zvinotsvakwa, zvimwe zvichizotsvakwa nanamazvikokota kumahofisi uko vanoda kupindura imwe mibvunzo inobatsira kuronga mabasa ebudiriro.
MuZimbabwe vanhu vanosiverengwa mushure memakore gumi (10). Saka nhoroondo yokuverengwa kwevanhu inoti izvi zvakaitwa mukakore 1982, 1992, 2002. Kuverengwa kwevanhu kunotevera kuri kutarisirwa mugore ra 2012. Chirongwa ichi chinotungamirwa neCentral Statistics Office.


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Actress Bhavana Latest HOT Pitures55 views
Actress Bhavana Latest HOT Pitures
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Chipembere
Chipembere (Rhinoceros in English) zimhuka zihombe remusango rine nyanga pamhuno nemakumbo makobvu. Rimwe zita rechipembere rinonzi nhema. MuAfrica mune marudzi maviri echipembere; kuchamhembe kweAsia kune matatu.
Nhema imhuka huru inokwanisa kusvika 1 tonne pahuremu; ine ganda gobvu rinopimwa kuita 1.5-5cm pakukora kwaro. Mhuka iyi inodya makwenzi zvikurusei mashizha acho; asi kana pasina mashizha inodyawo zvimwe zvine tseta.
[chinja] Zvikara
Mumasango chikara chikuru chinouraya chipembere ndiye munhu. Mhuru dzachipembere dzinourayiwa neshumba; mbada; dindingwe uye makarwe; mhumhi nemapere. Chipembere chinonwa mvura kurwizi mazuva ose; izvi ndizvo zvinoita kuti chipembere chasanetsa kubayiwa nemakororo anovhima zvokuba.
Vanoba nyanga dzechipembere vanotengesa kuChina uko kune vanotenda kuti nyanga iyi inorapa fever.


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Harare
Harare ndiro guta guru reZimbabwe. Guta reHarare riri pamuyeramwaka 17°51′50″S uye pamuyeranhambo 31°1′47″E.
[chinja] Nhoroondo yeHarare
Boka remawuto rainzi Pioneer Column, vaishandira Cecil Rhodes ndivo vakavaka guta reHarare kutanga 12 September 1890. Vakapa guta iri zita rokuti Fort Salisbury, iri ranga riri zita raPrime Minister weBritain panguva iyoyo. Zita reguta rakazopfumbira richinzi Salisbury. Musha uwu wakaitwa "municipality mugore ra 1897 ukazogadzwa kuva guta mugore ra1935.
Salisbury ndiyo yakava guta guru remubatanidzwa weRhodesia neNyasaland (Federation) kubva pagore 1953 kusvika 1963. Zvichizoenda mberi rakanga rava guta guru reSouthern Rhodesia. Hurumemde yaIan Smith yakasarudza kuzvitonga ichibva pasi peUnited Kingdom musi waNovember 11, 1965 ikabva yapa nyika zita rokuti Rhodesia muna 1970. Nyika yakazonzi Zimbabwe-Rhodesia kwenguva diki muna 1979-1980. Musi wa 18 April 1980 Zimbabwe yakawana kuzvitonga ichitongwa nevatema vaitungamirwa naRobert Gabriel Mugabe. Asi guta rakaramba richinzi Salisbury kusvika muna 1982.
Zita reguta rashandurwa rikanzi Harare musi wa 18 April 1982 pamhemberero dzechipiri dzekuzvitonga kweVatema muZimbabwe. Zita iri ndiro zita raShe wenzvimbo yakavakirwa guta ainzi Neharawa. Vamwe vanoti Ishe uyu aive nezita rokurumbidzwa rokuti "Haarari"; Varungu vangatadza kutaura zita iri vachiti Harari. Kunonzi Ishe waiva akachenjera panyaya dzehondo zvokuti hakuna muvengi aimunyangira akamukunda - saka akapiwa zita rokuti "Haarari". Neharawa aiva neNharire yake pavakunzi paHarare Kpje mazuvano. Munguva yokunge nyika isati yasununguka musha weMbare ndiwo waidanwa kunzi Harare.


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Ndebvu
Muchidzidzo chezvipenyu, ndebvu (beard in English) zvinoreva vhudzi rinokura: pamutsipa; pachirebvu nepamatama emurume anenge ayaruka. Ndebvu dzinokurawo pazasi pemhuno pamuromo wepamusoro.
Ndebvu dzinotanga kubuda panguva yokubva zera (puberty) dzichisundwa nechidenhi chinonzi "dihyrotestosterone" chinogadzirwa zvichibva pa "testosterone".
Chinamato chemapostori muZimbabwe chinotenda kuchengeta ndebvu dzisina kugerwa, dzinowonekwa sechishongo pavarume. Chinamato chemaJudah chine vamwe vanochengetawo ndebvu dzisina kugerwa.
Munzvimbo dzehushangazhi vamwe vanowona ndebvu sedzisina kutsvinda saka vanokurudzira kugera ndebvu.


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Musangano wemasachigaro ekomiti iri kutungamira kunyorwa kwebumbiro remitemo idzva yeCOPAC, uyo wanga wakatarisirwa kuitwa muHarare unonzi hauna kuzobudirira nekuda kwerufu rwaSimangaliso Chikadaya weMDC-T, uyo avigwa kuHwedza, pamwe nemutongi wedare reHigh Court, VaTedius Karwi, avo vavigwa kupurazi ravo kuChegutu.
Ukuwo, bato reZanu PF rinonzi rakakumbira imwe nguva yekuti rimboongorora gwaro rekutanga rebumbiro iri, draft constitution, rakasvitswa kumapato ezvematongerwo enyika.
Pane mashoko anotiwo Zanu PF yakasunga kuti imbomira kuve nechekuita nekunyorwa kwebumbiro idzva iri, kusvika kusawirirana kunonzi kuri mubato iri pamusoro pebumbiro idzva iri kwagadziriswa.
Vamwe muZanu PF vanonzi vari kushora vari kumirira bato iri muCOPAC uye vari mumwe wemasachigaro, VaMunyaradzi Paul Mangwana, vachiti vari kungobvuma zvinenge zvataurwa nemapato eMDC ari maviri.
Hatina kukwanisa kubata VaMangwana kuti tinzwe divi ravo panyaya iyi, asi mutauriri weZanu PF VaRugare Gumbo vaudza Studio 7 kuti havana ruzivo nezvenyaya iyi.
Asi neMuvhuro VaMangwana vakaudza Studio7 kuti havakurukure zvemukati mebato ravo nevemasangano enhau.
Mumwe wemasachigaro eCOPAC, VaDouglas Mwonzora veMDC-T, vanoti danho reZanu PF rekukumbira zvakare nguva yekuongorora bumbiro idzva richanonotsa zvakanyanya kupetwa kwechirongwa chekunyorwa kwebumbiro idzva.
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South America
South America ziwumbe riri kuChamhembe kweNorth America uye chikamu cheziendanakuenda redunhu rinonzi America. KuMadokero kwaro kune gungwa rePacific, kuMaodzanyemba nekuMabvazuva kune gungwa reAtlantic. North America neCaribbean Sea dziri kuMaodzanyemba kwakadziva kuMadokero. Ziwumbe iri rine nyika gumi nembiri dzinozvitonga dzinosanganisira —Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, neVenezuela— kunoitawo French Guiana, inotongwa neFrance.
South America ine nharaunda yakakura 17,840,000 square kilometers (6,890,000 sq mi) nehugari hwevanhu vanosvika 371,090,000 zvichitevedza kuverengwa mugore 2005. Pakukura kwenharaunda South America ndiyo yechina ichitevedza Asia, Africa, neNorth America, uye ndiwo yechishanu pakuwanda kwevanhu ichitevera Asia, Africa, Europe, and North America.
Zita rekuti America rakapiwa nevarume vanoti Martin Waldseemüller naMatthias Ringmann, vachitora zita remurume ainzi Amerigo Vespucci anova ndiye akatanga kutaura kuvanhu vaibva kuEurope kuti nzvimbo iyi haisi India asi raitova rimwe dunhu ravaisaziva.


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Muteremuko
Muchidzidzo chepimanyika , shoko rokuti muteremuko (gradient) rinodudza mwero wemukwidza kana kana materu zvichienzaniswa nepakati sandarara. Kuti tiwane nhamba inotaura muteremuko tinokwanisa kushandisa nzira mbiri.
- Nzira yokutanga inotora govano iri pakati penhambwe dzapimwa pane hukwidza nepakati sandarara (rise and run).
- Nzira yechipiri inopima gonya riri pakati pemusandarara neuso hwemakata acho. Apa ‘’’muteremuko’’’ unenge wotaurwa semupimo wegonya.
[chinja] Muenzaniso
Ngatitorei muenzaniso wemunhu ari kukwira manera kubva pasi kuenda pamusoro, padenga remba. Ngatitii zvakapimwa kuti chitsitsinho chemanera chakamiswa chiri 4 mita kubva kumadziro emba, uye nhambwe yokubva pasi kusvika padenga inopimwa kuita 8 mita.
- Nenzira yokutanga inotora govano nhambwe yehukwidza (8 mita) nenhambwe yemusandarara uri pakati pemanera nemadziro emba (4 mita). Govano iyi inowanikwa iri 2.0; izvi zvoreva kuti 2.0 ndiwo muteremuko uripo.
- Nenzira yechipiri gonya riri pakati pemanera nemusandarara ndiro rinopimwa kana kutsvakwa kuburikidza negovano dzePimagonyanhatu. Apa panenge poshandiswa govano inonzi tangent. Gonya riripo rakakura 63.4o.


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Dowokadzi
Takatarisana nevanhu dowokadzi (ova) zvinoreva dowo kana kuti zai rinobva kumunhukadzi rinogadzirwa mumakandiro maviri ari pamuviri wemukadzi. Panosangana dowokadzi nedoworume ndipo panobata mukadzi pamuviri mwana achitanga kuumbwa.
Mwedzi wega wega zvinotarisirwa kuti dowokadzi rimwe rinobuda kubva kumakandiro rodzika nechubu kuenda muchibereko chemukadzi. Mukadzi akasangana nemurume panguva iyi ndipo panotarisirwa kuti doworume rinobatana nedowokadzi zvichivamba kuwumba mwana. Kana zvichinge zvisina kuitika kuti mwana awumbwa chibereko chinorasa dowokadzi pamwe neropa rinobva mumadziro echibereko chemukadzi. Iyi ndiyo nguva yokutevera kana kuti kuenda kumwedzi.


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Cde Patrick Chinamasa, sachigaro wekomiti yakagadzwa kushambadzira nekupakura mashoko muZanu-PF, vakaudza Kwayedza vachiti: "Uyu mujaho watapinda unomhanywa kusvika pakupera kwawo, hauna ndaneta. Hapana aisaziva zvinotarisirwa nemutemo wakadzikwa neZimbabwe Electoral Commission ukawiriranwa nemapato ose aikwikwidza idzi sarudzo. Ko, zvino handichada iyi yotaurwa nhasi naTsvangirai yave kubvepi?
"Isu hatisi kuteerera izvozvo, zvekare hatisi kumira nebhora mugadziriro dzedu. Tiri kupa kurudziro - sebato rakazvipira kumirira zvido zvevanhu - kuti vakotonoke kuenda kunzvimbo dzekuvhotera vachivhotera bato reZanu-PF.
"Kana vaye vakambovarairwa ndokupandukira kuMDC, tinoti kwavari sunungukai chose kudzoka ‘kumusha’.
"Sebato, tichingobva mukukunda chete tichabva taita chirikiriki kugadzirisa mhosho dzingangove dzakanyuka mubato, makatanwa nezvimwe zvinokanganisa
"Tichatambanudza maoko edu zvekare kune wese angade kushanda akabatana nesu aine zvishuwo sezvedu izvo zvinosanganisira kudzorwa kwevhu kuvene varo, kubviswa kwezvirango zvehupfumi nekudzivirira rusununguko rwedu urwo takawana neChimurenga chakadeura ropa revana veZimbabwe," vakadaro Cde Chinamasa.


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Muranda
Muranda (Slave in English) munhu anoonekwa nekubatwa senhumbi kana chimwe chinhu chinotengwa; uye munhu anomanikidzwa kushanda pasina muripo waanopiwa. Munhu ari muhuranda: anomanikidzwa kugara panzvimbo paasiri kuda; anomanikidzwa kubata mabasa asingade; anoshanda asina muripo; anomanikidzwa kuroora kana kuroorwa; anokwanisa kumanikidzwa kushanda mumawuto achiri mudiki.
Kugara nevaranda uye kutenga nokutengesa varanda itsika yaiitwa nemarudzi mazhinji pasi rose. Huranda hwaiveko munhoroondo yevagari veAfrica; Asia; Europe kana America. Vanhu vaitora varanda verudzi rwavo vane ganda rakafanana neravo kana kuti vaitenga varanda vanobva kune mamwe marudzi. Munhu aigona kuita muranda: mushure mokukundika kubhadara chikwereti; mushure mekutapwa muhondo; atengeswa neverudzi rwake; adzingwa mumusha nezvikonzero zvakasiyana.
Huranda hune nhoorondo huru inozivikanwa kunyanya ndiwo Huranda hwekuyambutswa Atlantic hwakatapa vanhu vatema vazhinji kubva kuAfrica vachiendeswa kuAmerica neEurope. Uhwu huranda kunodanwa muEnglish kunzi "Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade" nokuti vatapwa vaiyambutswa gungwa reAtlantic vachiendeswa kumhiri kwaro kuAmerica neEurope.
Huranda uhwu hwekuyambutswa kwevatema ndicho chikonzero kuine vanhu vatema vazhinji kunyika dzekuEurope, North America neSouth America. Huranda uhwu hwakapera mushure mekutarwa kwemitemo munyika idzoddzi inova mitemo yairambidza kutengeswa kwevaranda uye kuva nevaranda.
Pari nhasi vamwe vanoti huranda huchiriko muchivande pasirose. Kune huranda hwekushandiswa: muminda; mumawuto; muchipfambi mudzimba nedzimwe nzira dzakasiyana.


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Chokwadi nezvei? Nezvemimwe mibvunzo inokosha zvikuru inogara ichibvunzwa nevanhu. Zvimwe wakambofunga nezvemibvunzo yakaita seiyi:
Waizotsvaka kupi mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi? Kana ukaenda kumaraibhurari kana kuti kuzvitoro zvemabhuku, ungawana zviuru zvemabhuku zvinotaura kuti zvine mhinduro dzacho. Zvisinei, kazhinji mabhuku acho haawirirani. Mamwe angaita seanoshanda panguva iyoyo asi anokurumidza kusafambirana nenguva uye anodzokororwa kana kuti kuchinjwa.
Zvisinei, pane bhuku rimwe chete rine mhinduro dzinogutsa. Ibhuku rine chokwadi. Jesu Kristu paainyengetera kuna Mwari akati: “Shoko renyu ichokwadi.” (Johani 17:17) Nhasi Shoko iroro tinoriziva seBhaibheri Dzvene. Pamapeji anotevera, uchaona mhinduro dzemibvunzo iri pamusoro apa dziri muBhaibheri dzakajeka, dzechokwadi.
CHINOITA KUTI MUBVUNZO WACHO UBVUNZWE: Tiri kurarama munyika yakazara noutsinye uye kusaruramisira. Zvitendero zvakawanda zvinodzidzisa kuti kutambura kwatinoita kuda kwaMwari.
ZVINODZIDZISWA NEBHAIBHERI: Mwari haambokonzeri zvakaipa. Jobho 34:10 inoti: “Mwari wechokwadi haamboiti zvakaipa, uye Wemasimbaose haamboiti zvisina kururama!” Mwari ane chinangwa chinoratidza rudo kuvanhu. Ndokusaka Jesu akatidzidzisa kunyengetera kuti: “Baba vedu vari kumatenga, . . . umambo hwenyu ngahuuye. Kuda kwenyu ngakuitwe panyika, sezvakunoitwa kudenga.” (Mateu 6:9, 10) Mwari ane hanya nesu zvikuru zvokuti akaita zvose zvaidiwa kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti chinangwa chake chichazadzika.—Johani 3:16.
Onawo Genesisi 1:26-28; Jakobho 1:13; uye 1 Petro 5:6, 7.
CHINOITA KUTI MUBVUNZO WACHO UBVUNZWE: Hondo inoramba ichipedza vanhu vakawanda zvikuru. Tose zvedu tinonetseka nokutambura kwevanhu.
ZVINODZIDZISWA NEBHAIBHERI: Mwari anofanotaura nezvenguva yaachaita kuti munyika yose muve norugare. MuUmambo hwake, hurumende yokudenga, vanhu “havazodzidzizve kurwa.” Asi “vachapfura mapakatwa avo kuti ave miromo yemagejo.” (Isaya 2:4) Mwari achagumisa kusaruramisira uye kutambura kwose. Bhaibheri rinopikira kuti: “[Mwari] achapukuta misodzi yose pamaziso avo, rufu haruchazovipo, kana kuchema kana kuridza mhere kana kurwadziwa hazvingazovipozve. Zvinhu zvokutanga [kusanganisira kusaruramisira nokutambura] zvapfuura.”—Zvakazarurwa 21:3, 4.
Onawo Pisarema 37:10, 11; 46:9; uye Mika 4:1-4.
CHINOITA KUTI MUBVUNZO WACHO UBVUNZWE: Zvitendero zvakawanda zviri munyika zvinodzidzisa kuti pane chimwe chinhu chiri mumunhu chinoramba chichirarama kana afa. Vamwe vanoti vakafa vanogona kukuvadza vapenyu kana kuti Mwari anoranga vakaipa nokuvatambudza nokusingaperi mugomba remoto.
ZVINODZIDZISWA NEBHAIBHERI: Parufu, vanhu vanoguma kuvapo. Muparidzi 9:5 inoti: “Vakafa havana kana chavanoziva.” Sezvo vakafa vasingagoni kuziva, kunzwa kana kuita chimwe chinhu, havagoniwo kukuvadza kana kubatsira vapenyu.—Pisarema 146:3, 4.
Onawo Genesisi 3:19 uye Muparidzi 9:6, 10.
CHINOITA KUTI MUBVUNZO WACHO UBVUNZWE: Tinoda kurarama, uye tinoda kunakidzwa noupenyu tiine vanhu vatinoda. Zvakangojairika kuti tinoshuva kuonazve vadiwa vedu vakafa.
ZVINODZIDZISWA NEBHAIBHERI: Vanhu vakawanda vakafa vachamutswa. Jesu akavimbisa kuti vaya “vari mumakuva vachayeukwa . . . vobuda.” (Johani 5:28, 29) Maererano nechinangwa chaMwari chepakutanga, vaya vachamutswa vachava nomukana wokurarama muparadhiso pasi pano. (Ruka 23:43) Ramangwana rakapikirwa iri rinosanganisira kuva noutano hwakanaka uye upenyu husingaperi kune vanhu vanoteerera. Bhaibheri rinoti: “Vakarurama vachagara nhaka yenyika, vachagara mairi nokusingaperi.”—Pisarema 37:29.
Onawo Jobho 14:14, 15; Ruka 7:11-17; uye Mabasa 24:15.
CHINOITA KUTI MUBVUNZO WACHO UBVUNZWE: Munenge muzvitendero zvose vanhu vanonyengetera. Asi vakawanda vanofunga kuti minyengetero yavo haipindurwi.
ZVINODZIDZISWA NEBHAIBHERI: Jesu akatidzidzisa kuti tisaita zvokuimba minyengetero yedu. Akati: “Paunenge uchinyengetera, usadzokorora-dzokorora zvinhu zvakafanana.” (Mateu 6:7) Kana tichida kuti Mwari ateerere minyengetero yedu, tinofanira kunyengetera nenzira yaanotendera. Kuti tidaro, tinoda kudzidza zvinodiwa naMwari tonyengetera maererano naizvozvo. Johani Wokutanga 5:14 inotsanangura kuti: “Zvisinei nokuti chii chatinokumbira maererano nezvaanoda [Mwari], iye anotinzwa.”
Onawo Pisarema 65:2; Johani 14:6, 14; uye 1 Johani 3:22.
CHINOITA KUTI MUBVUNZO WACHO UBVUNZWE: Vanhu vakawanda vanofunga kuti mari, mukurumbira, kana kuti runako zvichaita kuti vafare. Saka vanotsvaka zvinhu izvozvo, asi vanozoona kuti mufaro unovanzvenga.
ZVINODZIDZISWA NEBHAIBHERI: Jesu akaratidza chinoita kuti tifare paakati: “Vanofara vaya vanoziva zvinodiwa zvavo zvomudzimu.” (Mateu 5:3) Mufaro wechokwadi unogona kuwanika chete kana tikatora matanho okugutsa chinodiwa chedu chikuru, nzara yedu yokuda kuziva nezvaMwari uye chinangwa chake nokuda kwedu. Chokwadi ichocho chiri muBhaibheri. Kuziva chokwadi ichocho kunogona kutibatsira kunzwisisa zvinonyatsokosha nezvisingakoshi. Kubvuma kutungamirirwa nechokwadi cheBhaibheri patinosarudza uye patinoita zvimwe zvinhu kuchaita kuti tive noupenyu hune chinangwa.—Ruka 11:28.
Onawo Zvirevo 3:5, 6, 13-18 uye 1 Timoti 6:9, 10.
Uku kwanga kuri kungokurukura muchidimbu mhinduro dzomuBhaibheri dzemibvunzo iyi mitanhatu. Ungada kuziva zvimwe here? Kana uri mumwe wevaya “vanoziva zvinodiwa zvavo zvomudzimu,” hapana mubvunzo kuti ungada kuziva zvakawanda. Unganetseka nezvemimwe mibvunzo yakadai seyokuti: ‘Kana Mwari aine hanya nesu, nei achibvumira uipi uye kutambura zvakatekeshera munhoroondo yose yevanhu? Ndingavandudza sei mararamiro emhuri yangu?’ Bhaibheri rine mhinduro dzakakwana uye dzinogutsa dzemibvunzo iyi nemimwe yakawanda.
Zvisinei, nhasi vakawanda vanozeza kuongorora Bhaibheri. Vanoriona sebhuku rakakura uye dzimwe nguva rakaoma kunzwisisa. Ungada kubatsirwa here kuwana mhinduro dzinobva muBhaibheri? Zvapupu zvaJehovha zvine zvinhu zviviri zvinogona kukubatsira.
Chokutanga, ibhuku rinonzi Bhaibheri Rinombodzidzisei Chaizvo? rakagadzirirwa kubatsira vanhu vakabatikana kuti vaongorore mhinduro dzemibvunzo inokosha dzakajeka, dziri muBhaibheri. Chechipiri, ipurogiramu yokudzidza Bhaibheri usingabhadhari uri pamba pako. Muvakidzani ane ushamwari akakodzera kudzidzisa Bhaibheri anogona kuuya kumba kwako kana kuti kune imwe nzvimbo yakakunakira opedza kanguva vhiki yoga yoga achikurukura Bhaibheri newe asingakubhadharisi. Mamiriyoni evanhu mupasi rose akabatsirwa nepurogiramu iyi. Vakawanda vavo vakasvika pakutaura izvi zvinonakidza: “Ndawana chokwadi!”
Hakuna imwe pfuma yatingawana inopfuura ipapa. Chokwadi cheBhaibheri chinotisunungura pakutenda mashura, kuvhiringidzika uye kutya. Chinoita kuti tive netariro, chinangwa uye mufaro. Jesu akati: “Muchaziva chokwadi, uye chokwadi chichakusunungurai.”—Johani 8:32.


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Masvomhu
Masvomhu (kana kuti masamhu) ishoko rinoreva ruzivo gwekuongorora kuva nemusoro kwehuwandu, mamiriro ezvinhu uye marongekero angaitwa zvinhu. Masvomhu ibumbiro reruzivo rwakananganana nendangariro dzehuwandu, maumbirwo, nzvimbo, mapindukiro uyewo nehukama hwezvese izvi. Masvomhu chikwata chezvidzidzo zvezvataugwa izvi zvinowanikwa muzvikoro.
[chinja] Gwara netariro yemberi kwatakananga
Isu, vatauri ve chi Vanhu, tichibatsirana needu makodobori ezve Masvonhu, tazvipira kuvaka chikamu chemutauro wedu chinotibatsira kudzidza, kudzidzisana, kufunga nekuongorora kuti tibudise mhinduro kumivhunzo isati yagoneka kupindugwa uyewo kubudisa pachena ruzivo gusati gwazivikamwa muzvidzidzo zve Masvomhu. Tinoda kuzogona kutaura nezvese zve Masvonhu nemutauro we chi Vanhu usina kuvhenganiswa nemashoko emimwe mitauro. Izvi zvichaoma kuti tizozviona zvichiitika asi, hongu, tichazvigona chete.
[chinja] Chinangwa
Kuti tigone kunzvera nekunyora magwaro emasvomhu mu chi Vanhu kubva kuzvikoro zvekuzasi kusvikira kuzvikoro zvekumusoro-soro kune makodobori anoongorora nezvemibvunzo isati yava nemhinduro dzekumanhepfutepfu eruzivo gwemasvomhu.
Tinoda kuzonyora mabhuku e Masvomhu nokutangisa zvidzidzo zveMasvomhu mumutauro wedu muzvikoro zvese zvekuzasi nezvekumusoro mumakore gumi anotevera.
[chinja] Zvikamu Zvedenhe Roruzivo rweMasvomhu
- Zviperengo zvehuwandu - number system
- Huwandu - arithmetic
- Pimanzvimbo - geometry


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Fanza
Muchidzidzo fundoyetsimba, kufanza zvinoreva kushanduka kubva pakuve mutuvi kuenda pakuve mwando kunoitika pahujoto humwechete husingakwire kana kudzika. Mutuvi unoshanduka kuva godo kana hujoto hwasvika kana kudarika chimiso chekufanza - boiling point. Somuenzaniso, mvura inoshanduka kubva pakuve mutuvi kuenda pakuve mwando wemvura (water vapour) kana hujoto hwasvika kana kudarika hujoto 100oC.
Kujekesa
Kufanza kuri pamupanda wokusasauka. Musiyano ndewekuti kusasauka kunoitika chero nepahujoto huri pasi pechimiso chekufanza. Kufanza kunoitika nemudida uri pamusoro uye kufanza kunoitika kana hujoto hwasvika pachimiso chekufanza.
Somuenzaniso, mvura yasiyiwa mubhava panze pazuva inosasauka ikadakara kusvika pakupera ichingosasauka asi isina kumbofanza. Kupwa kwemvura iyi kunotora nguva yakareba zvinosiyana nemvura iri kufanza iri pamoto inokasira kupwa.


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Hunzwi
Munhu pamwe nemhuka akasikwa ane hunzwi (senses). Hunzwi hunorava, kusiyanisa nokufananidza, kusarudza, kuketa zvacho zviri kunzverwa.
Kune hunzwi hushanu hunonyanya kuzivikanwa hunoti: kuoona nemaziso; kunzwa nenzeve; kuraidza nerurimi; kunhuwidza nemhuno, uye kukwanisa kugunzva kunoti muviri wakabatana kana kugunzvana chimwe chinhu munhu anozviziva. Munhu achinge agunzvana nechimwe chinhu anokwanisa kuziva kuti chinhu chakapfava, chikukutu, chinopisa, chinotonhora
Hunzwi hwese uhwu hunoraviwa muhuropi munowongorora kuti zvabva kune dzimwe nhengo zvinorevei nokupa zano rokuti munhu angaita sei nezviri kurehwa nedzimwe nhengo dzine hunzveri.
[chinja] Tsika
Akaimba muimbi Thomas Mapfumo achitenda Mwari kuti vakatipa Pfungwa shanu - idzodzo pfungwa shanu dzakarehwa naThomas Mapfumo ndidzo dziri kunzi hunzwi muchinyorwa chino.
Muenzaniso wekutaura kunoitwa mazuva ose:
- Teerera unzwe kurira kuri kuita mvura.
- Bata padumbu unzwe mwana ari kukava.
- Raidza unzwe kunaka kunoita sadza remhunga.
- Tarira uone zviri pano.
Pakutaura kwemazuva ose panoshandiswa shoko rokuti kunzwa pane hunzwi huna kunze kwekuona nemaziso chete.
Humwe hunzwi honosanganisira:


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Chisuvi chemvura
Muchidzidzo cheTaranyika, chisuvi chemvura (watershed in English) zvinoreva nzvimbo yakakwirira yokuti kumativi ayo nzizi dzinoyerera dzichienda kwakasiyana.
Somuenzaniso muZimbabwe chisuvi chemvura chinotevedza nzvimbo dzakakwirira pakavakirwa maguta anoti: Harare; Chegutu; Kadoma; Kwekwe; Gweru neBulawayo.
Kune rimwe divi nzizi dzinoyerera dzichienda kuMaodzanyemba kunodira kuna rwizi Zambezi. Nzizi dzinoti: rwizi Mazowe; rwizi Munyati; rwizi Hunyani dzinoyerera dzichinodira muna Zambezi.
Nekune rimwe divi dzinoyerera dzichienda mabvazuva dzichinodira muna Rwizi Runde naRwizi Save. Divi iri rine nzizi dzinoti: rwizi Tokwe; rwizi Chiredzi; rwizi Mutirikwe dzine mvura inonopinda kuMozambique ichinodira kugungwa reIndian Ocean.


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Mwari
Mwari izita rinoshandiswa kutaura uyo akasika nyika nezvose zviri mairi uye chadenga nezvose zviri muchadenga. Iye Mwari ndiye akasika zvose zvinoonekwa pamwe nezvisingaonekwe. Vanhu vazhinji vane rudaviro rwekuti kuna Mwari. Hakuna munhu akamboona Mwari saka hakuna anoziva kuti chimiro chake chakaita sei.
Kuna Mwari mumwechete, musiki wezvese zwakasikwa, wakarurama zvisina magumo, ane hupenyu husingaperi, achizviratidza muhutatu; Mwari Baba, Mwari Mwanakomana, neMweya Mutsvene.
Mwari vane mazita anosanganisira: musiki wedenga napasi; Mwari Samasimba; Mwari weHondo; Mwari Vanopa; Mwari Vanorapa; Wokutanga neWekupedzesera.


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Mutungamiri wenyika, uye vari mutungamiri we Zanu PF, Va Robert Mugabe, vatsoropodza neChishanu kurwisana nekutenga mavhoti kuri kuitwa mubato ravo pasarudzo dzemakomiti ebato iri idzo dziri kuitwa mumatunhu ese munyika.
Zvinonzi mutevedzeri waVaMugabe, Amai Joice Mujuru, pamwe negurukota rezvekudzivirirwa kwenyika, Va Emmerson Mnangagwa, vari kutatsurana musarudzo idzi.
Vachitaura pakuvigwa kwenhengo yebato ravo, VaEdson Ncube, pamarinda anovigwa magamba enyika, VaMugabe vati havasi kufara nekutengwa kwavati kuri kuitwa vatsigiri vebato ravo nevari kuda zvigaro musarudzo dzemakomiti e Zanu PF dzema district coordinating committee mumatunhu ese munyika.
Vane ruzivo nezviri kuitika mu Zanu PF vanoti mashoko aVaMugabe aya anga akanangana nemutevedzeri wavo, Amai Mujuru, pamwe naVaMnangagwa, avo vanonzi vari kutungamirira mapoka akasiyana mubato iri ayo anonzi ari kukwikwidzana kuti agotora matomhu pachabva Va Mugabe pachigaro.
Vatsigiri vevaviri ava vanonzi vakaita mhirizhonga svondo rapera musarudzo dzaiitirwa ku Masvingo uye mapoka maviri aya anga achiratidzira kwaMutare zvine chekuita nesarudzo idzi zvakazokonzera kuti vanowona nezvekusimbaradzwa kwemusangano mu Zanu PF, uye vari gurukota rezvekuburitswa kwemashoko, Va Webster Shamu, vapindire munyaya iyi.
VaMugabe vakurudzira kuti nhengo dzebato ravo dzishande pamwe chete vachiti kusawirirana nekutengana kuri kuitwa kuri kukonzera kuti Zanu PF iite zinyekenyeke pamberi pesarudzo dzavanoti dzichaitwa gore rino mushure mereferendamu.
Semagariro avo pose panovigwa magamba enyika pamarinda, VaMugabe vatsoropodza Britain vachiti haikwanise kutonga Zimbabwe sezvo Zimbabwe iri nyika yakasunguka. Vapomera Britain mhosva yekuda kutonga pasi rose.
Mumashoko anzi nenyanzvi dzezvematongerwo enyika anga akanangana nemutungamiri wehurumende, uye vari mutungamiri weMDC, Va Morgan Tsvangirai, VaMugabe vati hapana munhu achafa akatonga nyika ino anodyidzana nenyika dzekumavirira.
Vatungamiri vemapoka maviri ari muhurumende yemubatanidzwa vese vanga vasipo pavigwa VaNcube, kunze kwemakurukota maviri e MDC-T noti Va Samuel Sipepa Nkomo, avo vanowona nezvemvura pamwe naVaSeiso Moyo, vanove mutevedzeri wegurukota rezvekurima.
VaMugabe vatsanangura mushakabvu semunhu anga akamira pachokwadi pakushandira nyika.
Va Ncube vakaberekwa muna 1938 vakarwa muhondo yerusunguko.
Vakasarudzwa kuve nhengo ye Zanu PF inomirira Mpopoma kubva muna 1990 kusvika muna 1995. Muna 1998, Va Ncube vakasarudzwa kuve sachigaro we Zanu PF muBulawayo ndokuzosarudzwa zvakare muna 2004 kuve nhengo ye central committee yebato iri.
Kusvika pavakazofa nesvondo, VaNcube vange vave mutevedzeri wemunyori anoona nezvekufambiswa kwemabasa mu Zanu PF
VaNcube vasiya vana vashanu, vakomana vana nemusikana mumwe chete pamwe nevazukuru vatatu.
Nyanzvi munyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika, VaEarnest Mudzengi, mukuru weMedia Centre, vanoti zviri kuitika muZanu-PF hazvisi zvinhu zvinoshamisa.
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Motsi
Motsi kana kuti Chiposhi kana kuti Chimwe iri ivara rehuwandu, chiperengo chehuwandu, uyewo izita rechiperengo chinomirira huwandu uhu. Chinomirira huwandu hwechinhu chimwe chete. Motsi kana kuti chiposhi zvinorevawo pfungwa yokuva chikamu chimwe kubva muhumwe hunobva mumubatanidzwa hwezvinhu. So muenzaniso, chidimbu chemutsara chakareba nechikamu chimwe chehubatanidzwa hwehurebu (chezvikamu zvehurebu).
Muzvidzidzo zveMasvomhu, chiperengo chehuwandu ichi chinomirirawo zvinotevera:
- pachinyakare, ichi chiperengo chohuwandu (ordinal number) chokutanga, kunyangwe zvazvo mazuvano maitiro anogamuchirwa noruzhinji ndeokushandisa chiperengo chehuwandu chinomirira kusavapo kwezvinhu, 0, saicho chiperengo chokutanga.


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Zuvaragodza
Muchidzidzo cheTaranyika, mazuva eZuvaragodza (solstice) anoitika June 20-21 neDecember 20-21. Pamazuva aya hafu yenyika inowana chiedza chine maawa arakarebesa (longest daylight hours) imwe hafu ichiwana chiedza chine maawa akashomekesa (shortest daylight hours).
- Pamazuva June 20-21 Earth inenge iri panzvimbo muboterekwa yokuti North pole inenge yakanongedza kuzuva yakatsveyamira kuzuva ne 23.5o. Denderedzwa rechiedza rinenge riri panzvimbo yokuti North pole haipinde murima zvokuti North pole inowana 24 maawa echiedza. Denderedzwa reChiedza rinenge rakaita muganhu palatitude 66.5oN panova ndipo panotangira Arctic Circle. Panguva imwechete, South pole inenge yakanongedza kwakapesana nezuva, denderedzwa rechiedza rinenge riri panzvimbo yokuti South pole inoramba iri murima. South pole inowana 24 maawa erima.
Pamazuva aya, nzvimbo dzose dziri kuMaodzanyemba eMutsazanisi dzinowana chiedza kwemahawa anodarika 12; nzvimbo dzose dziri kuChamhembe kweMutsazanisi dzinowana chiedza chiri kwemahawa ari pasi pe 12. Hafu yekuMaodzanyemba inenge iri mumwaka weZhizha, hafu yekuChamhembe inenge iri mumwaka wechando.
- Pamazuva December 20-21 Earth inenge iri panzvimbo muboterekwa yokuti South pole inenge yakanongedza kuzuva yakatsveyamira kuzuva ne 23.5o. Denderedzwa rechiedza rinenge riri panzvimbo yokuti South pole haipinde murima zvokuti South pole inowana 24 maawa echiedza. Denderedzwa reChiedza rinenge rakaita muganhu palatitude 66.5oS panova ndipo panotangira Antarctic Circle. Panguva imwechete, North pole inenge yakanongedza kwakapesana nezuva, denderedzwa rechiedza rinenge riri panzvimbo yokuti North pole inoramba iri murima. Nouth pole inowana 24 maawa erima.
Pamazuva aya, nzvimbo dzose dziri kuChamhembe kweMutsazanisi dzinowana chiedza kwemahawa anodarika 12; nzvimbo dzose dziri kuMaodzanyemba kweMutsazanisi dzinowana chiedza chiri kwemahawa ari pasi pe 12. Hafu yekuChamhembe inenge iri mumwaka weZhizha, hafu yekuMaodzanyemba inenge iri mumwaka wechando.


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Zviperengo zvehuwandu
Zviperengo Zvehuwandu: izwi zviperengo zvinoshandiswa kumirira huwandu muzvinyogwa.
Ngatitangei nezviperengo zvehuwandu:
0 = zero kana kuti chipasina (iri ishoko idzva rinoreva chiperengo 0)
1 = motsi (imwe)
2 = piri (mbiri)
3 = tatu (nhatu)
4 = china (zvina)
5 = shanu (zvishanu)
6 = tanhatu (nhanhatu)
7 = nomwe
8 = sere
9 = pfumbamwe
10= gumi
100 = zana
1,000 = chiuru
10,000 = Zviuru gumi kana kuti mazazanana kana kuti mazana akazanirana
100,000= Zviuru zana kana kuti zana rezviuru (zviuruzana)
1,000,000 = miliyoni kana kuti chiuru chezviuru
Muenzaniso:
347 = mazana matatu anemakumi mana nenomwe
431,257,698 = Miliyoni mazana mana ane makumi matatu neimwe, zviuru mazana maviri ane makumi mashanu nenomwe, mazana matanhatu ane makumi mapfumbamwe nesere.
[chinja] Kurerutsa Mutauro
Zvakafanira kuti pave nokupfupisa manyorerwo enhamba kuti usava murabaraba wemashoko. Imwe yenzira ingatevedzwa kubvisa mashoko anotaura pahuzhinji sokuti nokubatanidza mashoko ari kutaura nhamba imwe. Sokuti panzvimbo pokuti makumi matatu poshandurwa kuti guminhatu; panoti mazana maviri pomira pakati zanambiri. Hongu zvinoita sokunge zvabuda pamatauriro emazuvaose asi zvinobatsira kupfupisa.
Cherechedzai zvakare kuti ana koma vanotsvetwa mushure menzvimbo nhatu dzega-dzega zvichibva kurudyi kuti nhamba ireruke kuverenga. Pakati pezvibodzi nezvikamu panotsvetwa poyindi. Pakunyora zvakara panotsvetwa koma anotaridza kuti pave kutaurwa nhamba dziri pakati pakoma. Ngatitarisei muenzaniso 431,257,698 nokunyora kwemazuvaose, kunyora kunopfupisa, manyorero kuEnglish sezvizvi:
- Miliyoni mazana mana ane makumi matatu neimwe, zviuru mazana maviri ane makumi mashanu nenomwe, mazana matanhatu ane makumi mapfumbamwe nesere
- Miliyoni zanaina guminhatu neimwe, zviuru zanambiri gumishanu nenomwe, zana nhanhatu gumipfumbamwe nesere.
- Four hundred thirty one million, two hundred fifty seven thousand, six hundred ninety eight
[chinja] Chiperengo chinomirira pasina zvinhu (0)
Chiperengo ichi, 0, chinomirira kusavapo kwechinhu.
Chi Vanhu changa shisina shoko rinoreva chiperengo 0.
Chipasina kana kuti chishaiwe/shaikwe mashoko anga shandiswe here?


text:
Mugodhi
Mugodhi (Mine in English) imhando yehushangazhi hunochera matombo akakosha kubva muvhu, nokukorora simbi kubuda mumatombo anenge acherwa. Matombo aya anogona kunge aine simbi dzakakosha kana kuti achishandiswa mune mamwe mabasa anowanikwa muhushangazhi.
- Munyika yeZimbabwe mune migodhi inochera simbi dzakakosha dzinoti: gold; platiunum; chrome uye lithium.
- Kunoitawo migodhi inochera mamwe matombo asiri esimbi anoti: diamond; limestone; magnesium uye silicates.
- Matombo asina simbi yakakosha anodanwa kunzi mambara - (waste rock in English).