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Iwe unofanirwa kunge uchitozviziva izvo Linux haisi kernel yakagadzirwa nekambani, sezvazvingaitwe nemamwe masisitimu anoshanda ehuridzi. Kunyangwe Linus Torvalds haapi mutsamba yakawanda mazuva ano, asi iye akazvipira ku "manejimendi" purojekiti yake vamwe vari mukutarisira kupa zvigamba uye zvese zvitsva zvinowedzerwa kune kernel.
Sezvaunenge uchitoziva, zvinoenderana neshanduro, iyo vatsigiri vakuru kodhi inogona kuchinjika. Semuenzaniso, paive nenguva apo Microsoft yaive pakati peavo vakapa kodhi yakanyanya, pane dzimwe nguva anga ari mamwe makambani anga ari iwo akakwirira zvinzvimbo munzvimbo yemupiro panguva yekuvandudzwa kweLinux.
Munyaya ye Linux 5.10, uye nekuda nhamba dzakapihwa neLWN.net, zvave zvichikwanisika kusimbisa kuti ndiani ave achikwanisa kupa zvakawanda kune iyi vhezheni yekernel. Linus Torvalds paakaburitsa iyi vhezheni yekupedzisira muna Zvita 13, kuongororwa kweyakajairika-masvondo masere ekuvandudza kutenderera kwakaitwa, uye panguva iyoyo pakange paine zviuru zveshanduko kukodhi yekodhi.
Kunze kwekucherechedza kuwanda kwevatsigiri pakati peavo vakapa nhoroondo zhinji, zvinotifadza pano ndeavo makambani vanga vachiwedzera imwe kodhi kune kernel. Izvi hazvikonzerwe nekuwedzera kufarira muLinux, asi kune yekuisa mutyairi kana imwe shanduko inodiwa kune zvido zvekambani. Semuenzaniso, iyo spike mukubatana kweMicrosoft muzuva rayo yaive nekuda kwekubatanidzwa kweHyper-V rutsigiro ...
Kana ikaongororwa neshanduko seti, Huawei uye Intel vanga vari ivo vanonyanya kushandira mune iyi vhezheni Linux 5.10. Ivo vakateverwa neRed Hat, Google, AMD, nezvimwe. Kune rimwe divi, tichifunga huwandu hwemitsara yakachinja, aya mamwe makambani anoenderera mberi nekutonga, achingoisa mari chete, nevabatsiri vakuru vari Intel neHuawei. Pano iwe unogona kuona iyo yakazara tafura:


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Kutenderera vhidhiyo mutambo machisi yave kuita yemakwikwi imwe nzira kune yechinyakare kushandiswa kwemultimedia zvemukati. Kunyangwe iyo nhamba yemitambo inoyerera paLinux iri kukura muhuwandu. Ndosaka iyo indasitiri yekuparadzira zvemukati yakatangwa neiyi nzira nyowani yekuwana mvumo.
Twitch ivhidhiyo yekushambadzira chikuva akaberekwa kubva kumukwikwidzi weYouTube anonzi Justin TV uyo akabva anyangarika. Kunyangwe Simba rayo ndiko kutapurirana kwemitambo kana kudiwa, zvakare inotsigira mamwe marudzi ezvinyorwa. Inofungidzirwa seimwe yeanonyanya kukosha masosi eInternet traffic.
Kune izvi, hazvishamise kuti Vamiririri vemavara makuru ekurekodha vachatanga kukutumira zviuru zvezaziso zvekutyorwa kwekopiraiti. Kusvikira Chivabvu chegore rino, yaingogamuchira zvichemo makumi mashanu pagore zvine chekuita nekusabvumidzwa kwemimhanzi. Mazhinji ezvichemo ane chekuita nemavhidhiyo akaiswa kwenguva refu.
Iyo kambani yakasarudza kucheka kurasikirwa kwavo, ikabvisa izvo zvinokanganisa zvikamu, uye yakayambira varwi kuti vasaridze mimhanzi yakarekodwa panzizi dzavo kunze kwekunge vaine kodzero. kana kungoti mbeveve mutambo wemutambo. Izvo zvinofanirwa kujekeswa kuti zvese zvirevo zvainangidzirwa kumimhanzi yekutengesa yakaridzwa padivi pemutambo, kwete iwo mutambo wemimhanzi pachawo.
Izvi zvakagadzira kuratidzira kukuru kubva kuvashandisi pasocial network avo vakaisa mavhidhiyo asina odhiyo kana nemimhanzi yavo yakatambiswa zvakashata.
Iyo Dhijitari Millennium Copyright Mutemo ("DMCA") seti yezvipo zveUS zvinobvumidza zvemukati kugadzirwa uye kugovaniswa vachishandisa vanopa masevhisi edhijitari akadai seTwitch. Mukudzoka, avo vane mutoro wesaiti iyi vanofanirwa kupa nzira kune vane copyright kuti vanyunyute pamusoro pekushandisa kwavanofunga kuti hakuna kukodzera.
Kupindura kwaTwitch kuvashandisi vakatsamwa
Mune pambiru kubva kubhuku blog yakatsanangura:
Mafashama akangoerekana aitika ezaziso akatishamisa isu sevazhinji venyu. Isu takazoonawo kuti isu taida kupa vanodzikisira neakawanda mamateji uye zvemukati manejimendi maturusi kuvabatsira kubata nenhamba isina kumboitika yezviziviso zvinouya zvese kamwechete. Saka isu patakaenderera mberi nekubvisa zvirimo izvi zviziviso zvainge zvichinongedzera sezvaidikanwa neDMCA, isu takanzwisisa kuti maVOD nemavhidhiyo kubva makore apfuura anogona kunge asingaratidze maitiro ako azvino kumimhanzi. Naizvozvo, isu takamira zvakare kugadzirisa kubviswa kwakabatana neizvi zviziviso kuvapa maturusi, ruzivo uye nguva yavaizoda kutevedzera.
Muchinyorwa chimwe chete vanobvuma kukanganisa kwavo
Kumwe kwekukanganisa kwatakaita kwaive kusiri kuvaka maturusi akakodzera kubvumidza vagadziri kubata avo veVOD uye Clip maraibhurari. Ivo vanonyatsosvotwa kuti iyo yega sarudzo yatakapa yaive yakawanda clip yekudzima chishandiso, uye kuti isu takangovapa ziviso yemazuva matatu kuti vashandise chishandiso ichi. Isu tingadai takagadzira maturusi akaomesesa uye ari nyore kushandisa kare kare. Isu hatina kuita izvozvo, zviri kwatiri. Uye isu tingadai takapa vagadziri kwenguva yakareba yenguva yekugadzirisa yavo VOD uye Clip maraibhurari - icho chaive chikanganiso futi. Tine urombo zvechokwadi nemhosho idzi, uye tichaita zvirinani.
Matipi ekambani ndeaya:
- Shandisa zvakasununguka mumhanzi. Panyaya yemitambo, tarisa kana iro rezenisi remushandisi richibvumira mimhanzi kuti ipfuudzwe.
- Muchiitiko chemavhidhiyo ekare, dziongorore imwe neimwe uye bvisa izvo zvine copyright zvinyorwa.
Ipo ivo vakavimbisa kuvandudza maturusi ekupa vashandisi masimba makuru pamusoro peaudio iyo inoparadzirwa nekutepfenyurwa kwevhidhiyo.Kubva kukambani vakaramba kuita chibvumirano nemakambani ekurekodha akaita seayo YouTube.
Tiri kutaura tichishingairira nemazita makuru rekodhi pamusoro penzira dzinogona kuwedzera dzekupa marezinesi idzo dzinokodzera sevhisi yeTwitch. Izvo zvakataura, izvozvi marezinesi ekuti marekodhi anorekodha ane mamwe masevhisi (ayo anowanzo cheka mari yevagadziri kubva pakubhadhara zvinyorwa zvemarekodhi) hazvina musoro kuTwitch. Ruzhinji rwevagadziri vedu havasanganisi mimhanzi yakarekodwa sechikamu chekutepfenyura kwavo, uye mhedzisiro yemari kune vavaki vehurongwa hwakadai hwakakosha.

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2 Chainz anogona kuwedzera zvimwe zvishongo mukuunganidza kwake - bhandi remuchato.
Rapper akaroora musikana wake wenguva refu Kesha Ward musi waAug 18 paGianni Versace imba-imwe nguva muMiami pamberi pekuurayiwa kwevamwe vaimbi pamwe nengwe.Nina Westervelt / AT / REX / Shutterstock
2 Chainz, 40, akagovana akati wandei mifananidzo nemavhidhiyo emuchato kune rake Instagram peji, kusanganisira mufananidzo wemhuri kubva mushure memuchato, waakatora 'Chainz.'
ray liotta mukadzi nemwanasikana
Wona ichi chinyorwa pa Instagram
Chainz's. #lookinlikeitrecordsndiye phaedra uye apollo achiri akaroora
Chinyorwa chakagovaniswa na 2 Chainz Aka Tity Boi (@ 2chainz) musi waAug 18, 2018 na4: 29 pm PDT
Imwe yemavhidhiyo anonakidza anoratidza rapper achifamba naLil Wayne kumashure kwake. Vhidhiyo yacho inozopa kumukadzi wake achigadzirira padhuze neye cage tiger chena yakaunzwa kumhemberero.
Wona ichi chinyorwa pa Instagram
Chikwangwani chakagovaniswa na2 Chainz Aka Tity Boi (@ 2chainz) musi waAug 18, 2018 na4: 20 pm PDT
Mune ani ndiani wehip hop, muchato wakapindwa naKim Kardashian West uye Kanye West, Alicia Keys naSwizz Beatz, Gucci Mane naPusha T.
Wona ichi chinyorwa pa Instagram
Chikwangwani chakagovaniswa na2 Chainz Aka Tity Boi (@ 2chainz) paAug 19, 2018 pa7: 23 am PDTko dombo rakabiridzira mukadzi wake
TMZ inofungidzira kuti michato inodhura $ 300,000.
Muchato wakauya mwedzi mitatu mushure me2 Chainz, zita chairo Tauheed Epps, akazivisa pachena kuna Kesha pane kapeti tsvuku paMet Gala muna Chivabvu 7. Mushure mezvo, magazini yeComplex yakabvunza murapi kuti angafunga riini pacarpet, iye akati, 'inenge miniti yapfuura.'


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El nhamba yevatengi vezvigadzirwa nemasevhisi online inoramba ichiwedzera, gore rega rega Spain. Mu 2016 vangangoita mamirioni gumi nematanhatu vanhu vakaita zvavakatenga kuburikidza ecommerce muSpain. Iyi nhamba inomiririra ingangoita 56% yehuwandu hwevanhu vari pakati pemakore gumi nematanhatu nemakumi matanhatu ekuberekwa uye 16% yeavo vanoshandisa internet mune imwecheteyo renji.
Ecommerce muSpain
Iyo data pachayo inogona kuve inotyisa uye exponential. Asi kana tikaenderera mberi zvishoma, tinozviona izvozvo iyo tsika inoraira kuenda kunotenga online kune zvakanakira izvo izvi zvinofungidzirwa. Nhasi a 51% yevatengi ita zvaunotenga mu nzira mbiri idzi zvitoro zvepanyama kana zvitoro zvepamhepo apo a 36% achiri kusarudza chete kuita iyo kutenga muzvitoro zvetsika, kureva muviri.
Shanduko inomuka kwemakore mashoma anotevera inoratidza izvo vanenge 78% yevatengi vachatenga nenzira zvisina kujeka muzvitoro zvemuno kana e-commerce, apo chete iyo 13% icharamba ichingotenga muzvitoro zvepanyama.
Kana isu tikataura nezve izvo vanhu vanoshandisa pakutenga pamhepo, mu2016 avhareji anoisa iyo avhareji yemari inosvika € 75 pakutenga.
Izvo zvikonzero zvinotungamira vatengi ku buy online Ivo vakasiyana. Tine zvinhu zvakaita sekupa kunowanikwa chete vanoshandisa internet, mitengo yakaderera pane yechitoro chemuviri, hukuru hwakakura hwezvigadzirwa kuti ukwanise kutenga zvinhu zvepasi rese uchibhadhara iwo mutero, unogona kuzviita kubva kunyaradzo yeimba yako uye chero nguva pasina kutongwa nemaawa ebhizinesi.
Iwo mabhizinesi zvikamu zvinonyanya shopping online inogadzirwa ndeaya: kufamba uye kutandara, tekinoroji, fashoni uye kumba. Kudzidziswa pamhepo, zvigadzirwa zvemitambo, mhuka dzinovaraidza uye optics zvine nzvimbo inozivikanwa mu pamhepo vatengi runyorwa.


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1. USA yakajairwa 5-kukiya Rurimi Chimiro Kiya Core, hierarchical management;
2. Muviri wekuvhara mbeveve katatu;
3. Kuvhara kumeso hakuna rivets yakagadzirwa uye zvikamu zvepurasitiki
4. Bhodhi rinotsigira anti-kupindira uye kukanganisa kugadzirisa chimiro;
5. Dunhu rave rakanyorova-uchapupu uye guruva-uchapupu rakagadziriswa risati ratumirwa;
6. Ruzivo rwekuvhara haruzorasikirwe kana magetsi adzima;
7. Wachi mukati mekukiya inodzora kiyi kadhi uchishandisa nguva;
8, Anti-static rutsigiro;
9, Yambiro yemagetsi yakaderera;
10, Fit gonhi ukobvu: 38-60 mm.
11, Fit gonhi mhando: gonhi remapuranga, gonhi resimbi, anti-kuba gonhi


text:
Knitting Machine Cams
Product Detail
Product Tags
ZVINHU ZVAKAITIKA:
1.Nguva refu yehupenyu
2.Kushivirira:+/- 0.005mm
3.Kururamisa kwepamusoro
4.Fast delivery
5.Customerized size uye ODM / OEM inowanikwa
6.Yakakwirira inopfeka uye yakasimba simbi
Macams anobva kuJapan raw materials, kugadzirisa, kusvika kuCNC kuvezwa kwakanyatsoongororwa, kuti uwane chitarisiko chakakwana, flat uye yakatsetseka njanji yetsono.Morton cam chaiyo iri mukati me0.002MM.Kambani yedu inoburitsa pamwedzi ingangoita mazana maviri ezviuru zvimedu, nekukasira kuburitsa uye yemhando vimbiso.


text: Iyo DRK-228 anti-synthetic yekupinda kweropa chiridzwa inoshandisa mhepo sosi inogona kupa (0.5~30±0.1) kPa mweya wemhepo kuti urambe uchimanikidza sampuli pasina kudziviswa nenzvimbo yenzvimbo yekuyedza;2. Mhepo yemhepo inogona kugadziriswa zvakasununguka, uye chiyero chekugadzirisa (0.5~30) kPa;3. Ruvara rwekubata sikirini kuratidza uye kushanda;4. Sample inobata pad inogadzirwa kubva kunze kwenyika aruminiyamu akakosha profiles, ari akareruka uye akachena, uye asina ngura;5. Chimbo chinotora imp...


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Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa mameseji kunyorera munyika, WhatsApp, inogara iine dambudziko, dambudziko rakakomba kune vashandisi vanoishandisa nguva dzose: haina desktop desktop.
Pamutemo WhatsApp haina desktop desktop asi pane zvakawanda zvakaenzana zvakanaka pane iyo smartphone app. Imwe yacho ndeye kushandisa WhatsApp Webhu, chinzvimbo chepamutemo chinoda kuziva kune uyu mutengi.
Kutenda tekinoroji yeElectron, mugadziri anonzi Enrico204 akakwanisa kugadzira chishandiso chinoshanda zvakafanana neyemutemo smartphone mutengi asi mune ino kesi yakanangana nekombuta kana komputa yekomputa. Ichi chishandiso chinonzi WhatsApp Desktop. WhatsApp Desktop chishandiso yakanyorwa mumagetsi iyo inogona kuiswa mune chero kupi kweGnu / Linux kugoverwa zvakare muWindows kana MacOS. Iyo yemahara uye tinogona kuiwana kubva Iyi link.
WhatsApp Desktop inotsigira ese azvino WhatsApp maficha uye Iwe haufanire kuve neapp yakavhurwa kana kuve neiyo smartphone pane imwecheteyo network seiyo WhatsApp Web. Isu tinogona kunyange kugadzirisa iyo avatar uye chimiro cheakaundi yedu kubva kunyorera.
WhatsApp Desktop haisi yega isiri yepamutemo WhatsApp mutengi kunze uko. Parizvino tinogona kusarudza maficha senge waya o Franz izvo zvinotibvumidza isu kuve nemeseji dzeWhatsApp pamwe neakakurumbira mabrowser ekuwedzera ayo anoita kuti tigamuchire zviziviso patinenge tichitsvaga paInternet. Iyo yekupedzisira inoshandisa iyo WhatsApp Web API, saka isu tichafanirwa kuzviita izvozvi yakajairwa pikicha kune iyo QR kodhi kuti iite kubatana.
Chero zvazvingaitika, zvese izvi zvekuwedzeredzwa uye WhatsApp Desktop maapplication anogona kushandiswa kwechinguva chekuda kana muchiitika chekuda kushanda, asi kwete sekushandisa nguva dzose, sezvo WhatsApp ichiri kugadzirirwa yeescreen skrini kunyangwe paine mukana wekuti shandisa Whatsapp yepiritsi mune matanho mashoma ari nyore.


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OEM KUSHANDA
OEM / ODM Sevhisi uye Tsigiro
Inogamuchira ese OEM / ODM Projects
Seimwe yeanotungamira ehunyanzvi ekunzwa zvigadzirwa zvigadzirwa, Tine ruzivo, kugona, uye R&D zviwanikwa kuita chero OEM / OEM kusangana kuve inopenya kubudirira!
Sei iwe uchida iyo OEM / ODM sevhisi?
1.Original zvigadzirwa zvemugadziri zvinopa kugadzirwa kuri nani uye hunhu
2.Hiring yekutanga michina yekugadzira masevhisi inoita kuti iwe ugone kutarisa
3.Consulting epakutanga zvishandiso zvigadzirwa masevhisi anosevha mari yako
Chii chatinogona kukuitira?
-Dhodha yako bhokisi repakeji uye Mushandisi bhuku nekambani yako Logo uye Mutauro
-Kunyora yako logo pane chigadzirwa
-Product dhizaini, kusanganisira chimiro uye zvemagetsi (basa kuvandudza)
-Marara dhizaini, In injion kuumbwa kwezvinhu
-Production gungano
-Surface kurapwa uye Logo kudhinda
OEM / ODM Yakasarudzika Service
- Tinogona kupa chikumbiro chako chebhokisi dhizaini uye Mushandisi bhuku nekambani yako Logo uye Mutauro.
- Tinogona kupa masevhisi ekudhinda Logo yako pane yako chigadzirwa muviri neLaser yekumaka
- Semugadziri webetsero yekunzwa, tinokwanisa kupa masevhisi ekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa, kusanganisira chimiro uye zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi (basa rekugadzira).
Isu tinogona kugadzira iyo Yakagadziriswa Inzwi Gain kusangana nevashandisi vakasiyana mamiriro.
- Mold dhizaini, In injion kuumbwa kwezvinhu
5.Tinopa iro basa rekokorodzano yako yekugadzira
6.Surface kurapwa uye Logo kudhinda
Advantages
- Fakisi yakananga mutengo, inokwikwidza.
- Matoyi maitiro, yakakwirira mhando, isina hurema chigadzirwa panguva yekugadzira.
- OEM & ODM inogamuchirwa.
- Ita chero chiratidzo chevatengi pagirazi rekusimudzira.
- Yakachengeteka nezvekudya: Isiri-isina chepfu, inonhuhwirira zvinhu.
- Kubudirira kwekugovera kugona.
- Pa-nguva yekuzvitakura uye yakanakisa mushure-yekutengesa basa.
- Isu tine yedu yekugadzira timu, chero yeako mazano ekusika achauya echokwadi nerubatsiro rwedu.
IOEM & ODM inogamuchirwa kwazvo kukambani yedu.
Tiudze zvaunoda, Tinokushandira Nemwoyo!
OEM / ODM Service flow Chati


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Kuvhurwa kwe Google's SameSite Kwidziridza muChannel 80 nemusi weChipiri, Kukadzi 4 anonongedzera imwezve chipikiri mubhokisi rechitatu-bato bhurawuza makuki. Kutevera pazvitsitsinho zveFirefox neSafari, izvo zvakatovharira chechitatu-bato makuki nekukasira, uye Chrome iripo yecokie yambiro, iyo SameSite kusimudzira inowedzera kusungira pasi pakushandisa inoshanda yechitatu-bato makuki kune vateereri kunongedzera.
Zvinoitika paVaparidzi
Iko shanduko iri pachena inokanganisa vashambadzi vetekiniki vanovimba nekwechitatu-bato makuki zvakanyanya, asi vaparidzi vasingagadzirise yavo saiti marongero kutevedzera izvo zvitsva hunhu zvakare vanozokanganiswa. Izvo hazvingodziviriri chete kuita mari nevechitatu-bato zvirongwa zvehurongwa, asi kukundikana kutevedzera kuchamisawo kuedza kwekuteedzera maitiro emushandisi akakosha zvakanyanya pakushandisa zvirimo, zvinoenderana nevanhu.
Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kune vaparidzi vane nzvimbo dzakawanda-kambani imwechete haina kuenzana kune saiti imwechete. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, pamwe neyatsva kukwidziridzwa, makuki anoshandiswa pane akawanda zvivakwa (muchinjiko -saiti) anozotorwa sechitatu-bato, uye nekudaro akavharirwa pasina marongero akakodzera
Chinja Madhiraivhu Kugadzira
Kunyange vaparadzi vachizoda kuve nechokwadi chekuti saiti yavo inovandudzwa nehunhu hwakakodzera, shanduko iri nyore neGoogle inofanirwawo kuita kuti vaparidzi vafunge kaviri nezvekuvimba kwavo nekuki-yakanangwa nemushandisi. Sei? Nezvikonzero zviviri:
- Vatengi vari kuwedzera kunetseka nezvekuti makambani ari kushandisa sei data ravo.
- Pane imwe nzira yakatwasuka yekuvaka girafu yekuzivikanwa.
Kana zvasvika kune zvakavanzika zve data, vaparidzi vanotarisana nemunondo unocheka kaviri. New data inoratidza izvozvo vatengi zvakanyanya kuda zvemunhu zvemukati kurudziro dzinogona kuunzwa chete nekuunganidza uye kuongorora maitiro ehunhu hwavo. Asi, vatengi vanokakavara zvakanyanya nezvekugovana iyo data. Asi, sekuziva kwevaparidzi, havagone kuva nazvo nenzira mbiri. Free zvemukati zvinouya nemutengo, uye ipfupi paywallwall, iyo chete nzira yevatengi yekubhadhara ndeye yavo data.
Ivo vanoda kuita kudaro - 82% vangangoda kuona zvemukati-zvinotsigirwa pane kubhadhara kubhadhara. Izvi zvinoreva kuti basa riri pavaparidzi kuti vave vakangwarira uye vanofungisisa nemabatiro avanoita data remushandisi.
Imwe Nani irinani: Email
Asi, zvinoitika, pane nzira inoshanda zvakanyanya, yakavimbika uye chaiyo yekuvaka girafu yekushandisa pane kuvimba nekuki: iyo email kero. Panzvimbo pokudonhedza makuki, izvo zvinopa vashandisi fungidziro yavari kuongororwa, kuteedzera vashandisi vakanyoreswa kuburikidza neemail kero, uye kusunga iyo kero kune yakasarudzika, inozivikanwa kuzivikanwa ndiyo nzira yakatendeka uye yakavimbika yekuita kwevateereri. Heino chikonzero:
- Email is kupinda-mukati - Vashandisi vakasaina kuti vatore tsamba yako kana kumwe kutaurirana, vachipa mvumo yako kuti utaure navo. Ivo vari mukutonga uye vanogona kusarudza-chero nguva.
- Email yakanyatsojeka - Cookies anokwanisa chete kukupa iwe wakashata pfungwa yemushandisi persona zvichienderana nehunhu - ingangoita zera, nzvimbo, tsvaga uye tinya maitiro. Uye, ivo vanogona zvakare kuve vakasvinwa nyore kana vanopfuura munhu mumwe vanoshandisa bhurawuza. Semuenzaniso, kana mhuri yese ikagovana laptop, amai, baba uye hunhu hwevana zvese zvinosanganiswa kuita rimwe, inova njodzi yakanangwa. Asi, kero yeemail yakasungirwa yakanangana neumwe munhu, uye inoshanda pamidziyo yese. Kana iwe ukashandisa zvinopfuura chinhu chimwe chete, kana kuwana chishandiso chitsva, email ichiri kushanda seinoramba ichizivikanwa. Iko kushingirira uye kugona kubatanidza tinya nekutsvaga maitiro kune inozivikanwa mushandisi chimiro inobvumira vaparidzi kuvaka yakafuma, yakajeka kwazvo mufananidzo wezve musarudzo zvaunofarira uye zvaunofarira.
- Email inotendwa - Kana munhu anoshandisa kusaina neemail kero, vanozviita zvizere vachiziva kuti vachawedzerwa pane yako runyorwa. Izvo zvapfuura-ivo vachiziva kukupa kubvumidzwa, zvakasiyana makuki ayo anonzwa kunge iwe urikunyangira kutarisa maitiro avo pamusoro pefudzi ravo. Uye, zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti vashandisi vane 2/3 mukana wekubaya pane zvemukati - kunyangwe kushambadza-zvinobva kumuparidzi wavanovimba. Kuenda kune email-yakanangwa kunongedza kunogona kubatsira vaparidzi kuchengetedza iko kuvimba, kwakakosha kwazvo munhau dzanhasi dzenhema, nharaunda isina chokwadi.
- Email inovhura musuwo weimwe-kune-imwe chiteshi - Kana iwe uchinge waumba hukama hwakasimba nekuziva mushandisi uye kuratidza kuti iwe uchaendesa zvirimo zvinoenderana uye zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvavo, zviri nyore kuzvibatanidza pamusoro pekiteshi nyowani, senge push notices. Kamwe vashandisi pavanovimba zvemukati, cadence uye kurudziro, ivo vanokwanisa kuwedzera hukama hwavo newe, vachipa mikana mitsva yekuita pamwe nekuita mari.
Ipo kuvandudza masayiti kutevedzera Shanduko yeSameSite kungave kuri kurwadziwa izvozvi, uye kunogona kutema yakananga mumari yevaparidzi, chokwadi chiri kudzora kuvimba nekatatu-bato makuki chinhu chakanaka. Kwete chete kuti ivo vari kuve vashoma kukosha kana zvasvika pakuteedzera emumwe mushandisi zvido, asi vatengi vari kuwedzera kuwedzera kusava nechokwadi.
Kuchinja izvozvi kune imwe nzira yakatendeka, yakavimbika seemail yekuziva uye kunongedza vashandisi inopa remangwana-rakagadzirira mhinduro inoisa vaparidzi mukutonga kwehukama hwevateereri uye traffic, pane kuvimba zvakanyanya kune vechitatu mapato.


text:
Makuhwa Reloaded
Ndakabvutirwa murume nezvidhoma
MUDZIMAI wechidiki aiva akaroorwa mumusha waKaseke, kwaSeke, anoti akatiza murume wake nekuda kwemweya wemunhukadzi unobuda pamurume uyu, uyo waanoti unoita kuti ataure nezwi rechikadzi pamwenekutevedzera zvidavado zvezvinyadzi pabonde iye akayeva.
Rutendo Phillis Chifamba (18) anoti aigara naTapfumaneyi Masiiwa (25) semudzimai nemurume kusvikira azotiza nekuda kwedambudziko raanofunga kuti rinokonzerwa nezvidhoma kana kuti zvikwambo.
“Vabereki vangu vairoja pamba pambuya nasekuru vaTapfumaneyi, ini ndichienda kuchikoro kusvikira takazodanana ndokugara tose. Dambudziko rakazouya apo murume wangu akatanga kuita zvinhu zvaisanzwisisika achisvikirwa nemweya waimuita kuti ataure nezwi rechikadzi achinditi, ‘Iwe ibva pano, wakanditorera murume wangu. Uchabva pano chete haupagari’.
“Aindirova zvakaomarara ipapo oenda pamubhedha otanga kuita searere nemukadzi ipo pasina chiripo,” anodaro Chifamba.
Masiiwa anotsinhira kuti ane dambudziko remweya wemunhukadzi unobuda paari izvo zvakaita kuti atizwe nemudzimai.
Chifamba anoti dzimwe nguva aierekana adzipwa nemurume wake ari kuhope ozosvinura achinzi abude mumba umu achinzi “wakatora murume wangu”.
“Ndaitaurira ambuya nasekuru vake nyaya iyi, kuti ndizvo zvinoita muzukuru wavo asi hapana danho ravaitora. Ndaishaya zvipfeko zvangu zvemukati nguva nenguva izvo ndaisaziva kuti zvaiendepi.
“Ndakabvawo pamuviri kanokwana katatu uye ndaona zvanetsa, ndakazobva ndodzoka kumba kwedu,” anodaro.
Chifamba anoti vaichaya mapoto apo vaigara vose sezvo murume wake akanga asina kubvisa roora kuvabereki vake.
“Sekuru vemurume wangu, VaTapfumaneyi Zinyemba, naambuya vake vakatadza kundibatsira kudzimara ndadzoka kumba kwedu ndiri mupenyu.”
Mukadzi uyu anoti murume wake aiti kana abatwa nemweya wechikadzi aitaura mazita evanhukadzi akasiyana achiti ndivo vane mweya unosvika paari.
“Ndaidziisirawo murume wangu mvura yekugeza ndomupa asi pakarepo mweya uyu waibva wamubata otanga kupopota nekupururudza achiti, ‘Ndiwe ani unopa murume wangu mvura? Wakatora murume wangu, ibva pano’.
Tapfumaneyi aibva arasira mvura iyi pasi asi kana mweya uyu waenda anozotanga kuramba nyaya idzi achiti hapana zvaanoziva.”
Chifamba anoti haana ruzivo nemashoko ari kutaurwa nevamwe munharaunda yavanogara ekuti iye nemurume wake vaiti vakarara mumba vaifuma vave panze.
“Mashoko ari kutaurwa aya ini handiazive, hatina kumbofuma takarara panze. Zvandakutaurirai ndizvo zvandinoziva, hamheno iye Tapfumaneyi,” anodaro.
Masiiwa anotsinhira kuti anosvikirwa nemweya wemunhukadzi zvakonzera kuti asagare zvakanaka nemudzimai uye kuti anoda kubatsirwa padambudziko iri.
Anoramba nyaya yekuti vaifuma varere panze.
“Ndakaita dambudziko nemudzimai wangu Phillis apo taigara nasekuru naambuya. Ini ndaizongoona Phillis akagara panze husiku achiti ndaitaura nezwi rechikadzi achinzi aiva atora murume wemhepo yakagara pandiri.
“Dzimwe nguva anoti ndaimudzipa nekumurova,” anodaro Masiiwa.
“Phillis mukadzi wangu nanhasi. Ndinoda kuti adzoke titsvage kuti mweya uyu ubviswe. Dambudziko guru ndiambuya vangu vaigara vachinetsana naye.”
Murume uyu anotsinhira nyaya yekuti anorara achiita seane mudzimai pamubhedha mukadzi wake aripo ndokuti izvi zvinokonzereswa nemweya wemunhukadzi unomubata asi haazive kuti ndewani.
“Mudzimai wangu akashaya zvipfeko zvemukati nekubvawo pamuviri katatu. Pandinofamba ndinobata vanhu vehukama kuti ndivo vanoita izvi,” anodaro.
Kunze kwembatya dzemudzimai wake, anoti akashayawo bhachi rake.
“Mweya inondishandisa iyi inonzi ndeye zvidhoma nezvikwambo, inonzi inotumirwa nehama dzangu dzisingade kuti ndigare nemudzimai nekuti ndisaite chakanaka.”
Murume uyu anoti akaroora mudzimai wake achibatsirwa nasekuru vake zvisinei nemashoko aChifamba ekuti vaichaya mapoto.
Masiiwa anoti haana shungu nemamwe madzimai kunze kwaChifamba. “Ndinokumbira kune vanogona kuti vandibatsirewo padambudziko iri,” anodaro.
Mbuya Nyarai Zinyemba (60) naSekuru Tapfumaneyi Zinyemba (75), avo vanogara naMasiiwa, vanoramba nyaya yekuti pane masaramusi anoitika kumuzukuru wavo.
“Hakuna zvinhu zvakadaro, kuti muzukuru wangu anobatwa nemweya wemunhukadzi. Tinongozvinzwa nemakuhwa. Izvo zvekuti vaifuma varere panze pangadai pano pasina kusvika mapurisa, manyepo aya,” vanodaro Mbuya Zinyemba.
Sekuru Zinyemba vanotiwo Chifamba anonyepa kuti aichaya mapoto naMasiiwa sezvo vachiti vakatengesa mombe yavo vakaendesa roora kuvabereki vake.
“Takatanga kuendesa mbudzi ne$50 ndokuzotengesa mombe tikaendesa $400, chete paitika nyaya miromo inowanda,” vanodaro Sekuru Zinyemba.
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text:
Iridium Electrode Peugeot Spark plugs LD7RTIP 1.1mm Gap Yakakwira Mafuta Kubudirira.
Platinum Uye Iridium Auto Spark plugs / Spark plugs Kune DILKAR7B11
Laser DILKAR7B11 Iridium Auto Spark plugs mechi Autolite APP5683 Nyorera kuNissan / Infiniti
DILKAR7B11 Autolite APP5683 Nissan 22401-1LA1C Nissan 22401-1LA7 Ccandles e Mota Spark Plug
Iridium spark plugs parizvino vanomiririra yepamusoro-soro tekinoroji mhinduro. Vanoratidza a iridium-chiwanikwa pa electrode yepakati. Yakasungirirwa mu a special process kushandisa Laser. Iridium inokosha yesimbi inotanga kunyungudika patembiricha ye 2450 ° C uye saka kupikisa zvakanyanya kukonzeresa kukukurwa. Kupfupisa zvinhu, nekushandisa iridium spark plug, iyo hupenyu hwekushumirwa is kaviri paavhareji tichienzanisa neyakajairwa nickel spark plugs.
Aya ma spark plug ane a platinum ndiro pa electrode yepakati. Izvi zvinovimbisa zvimwe zvinoramba zvichibuda ye spark plug pamusoro pehupenyu hwese hwesevhisi, kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Kubva pane yakamanikana yepakati electrode, inoburitsa zvakanyanya spark voltage shoma. Uyezve inoburitsa coil yekudzima, uye inova nechokwadi optimal combustion.


text:
Kune vazhinji mhando mavhiri e mavhiripu dzinoshandira zvinangwa zvakasiyana, saka vhiri rakanakisa rinotemerwa zvichienderana nechinangwa icho munhu chaanoda. Izvo zvakasiyana mhando yemavhiri anogona kuiswa muzvikamu semweya wekubata matai, akasimba matai, uye akapfa mahara ematai. Pneumatic matai ndeaya ane chubhu yemukati inofemerwa. Matai akasimba akasungirirwa pamupendero uye ari akaita kubva kuzvinhu zvakaita Rubber kana mapurasitiki ayo anoita kuti igare uye ingangoita maintenance mahara. Mataya emahara akapetwa akafanana neese ari maviri. Vakafanana netayi ine mweya. zvisinei, iyo chubhu yemukati haina kuzadzwa nemhepo asi izere nefemi-yakasimba furo kana rabha.
Pneumatic Matairi
Pneumatic matai akanyanya kunaka wiricheya vashandisi vanoda kukwirisa kumatunhu akasiyana siyana. Nekuda kwemhepo yakazadzwa chubhu yemukati, inobatsira kupinza zvinotyisa kubva kumatya anotasva achibvumira iyo wiricheya mushandisi kuva nerwendo rwakasununguka. Zvisinei, kune zvakaderera kune izvi mhando mavhiri. Sezvo ivo vakapfava kupfuura mamwe mavhiri ivo vanonyanya kuomarara kupfuura akasiyana terrains. Kana iri mawiricheya emagetsi nematai emweya, bhatiri rinogara kwenguva shoma nekuda kwesimba rekuwedzera rinodiwa kufambisa iyo wiricheya.
Matai Akasimba
Matai akasimba ndeimwe yematai akajairika anoshandiswa pairi Chichemo chemaoko uye anoshandiswa pane zvakatsetseka nzvimbo. Iwo akanyanya kuomesa ayo anokonzeresa kukakavara kudiki kana achitenderera uye anoita kuti zvive nyore kuendesa pane zvakatsetseka nzvimbo. Ndiro vhiri rakasimba kwazvo rinowanikwa vanoshandisa wiricheya uye zvakajairika nekuda kwekuti ivo havadaro inoda yakawanda yekuchengetedza. Iyo yakadzika kune idzi mhando yemavhiri ndeyekuti iwo akaomarara kune akasimba nzvimbo nekudaro anodzikamisa iyo kufamba yemushandisi. Izvo zvakare hazvisi zvekuvhunduka zvinopinza izvo zvinokonzeresa iyo wiricheya mushandisi kuti anzwe kusanzwisisika kana akatasva pane zvakatsetseka nzvimbo nemabhomba.
Flat Freewheel
The yekupedzisira mhando vhiri ndiyo flat freewheel unova musanganiswa wemavhiri maviri apfuura ataurwa pamusoro. Izvo zvakanaka kumatunhu ane mabhureki nekuti anokatyamadza uye inopa a kutasva kukwira pasina kumhanyisa njodzi yekutora tai nekuti haina mweya nemhepo. Inogona kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana nekuti iine kugadzirwa kwekunze izvo zvinodzivirira kubva pakubatika. Kunge tayi yemweya, haina kunyatso simbisa izvo zvinoita kuti zviome kufambisa.
Gumbo rakanakisa raizove iro rinobatsira munhu munzira yakanakisa yekuwana zvakanyanya kufamba to yose basa ravo rezuva nezuva uye vanonakidzwa nehupenyu.


text:
Ichi chidzidzo chinokuratidza maitiro ekuisa uye kugadzirisa Cacti network yekutarisa chishandiso kubva kunobva shuwa kuti iwe unowana yazvino vhezheni paDebian 9, codename Stretch.
Cacti ndeye web-based network yekutarisa chishandiso, yakavhurika sosi, yakagadzirirwa kuratidza network uye system giraidhi kuburikidza neRRDtool Iyo inoshandisa iyo SNMP (Nyore Network Management Protocol) protocol kuunganidza uye kuongorora network kubva kunetiweki zvishandiso, senge switch, ma routers, Linux, Unix uye Windows sevha kana mamwe marudzi enetiweki-based zvishandiso zvinotsigira SNMP
zvinodiwa
- Debian 9 mashoma kuisirwa pamushini usina-simbi kana pane chaiyo yakavanzika server.
- Iyo tuli IP kero yakagadzirirwa kune yako yeimwe system network network makadhi.
- Kuwanikwa kweiyo midzi account kana mushandisi ane midzi account account kuburikidza nesudo.
Kutanga Kugadziriswa
Tisati tatanga kuisa Cacti kubva kunobva, tanga wavimbisa kuti yako sosi inosangana nezvose zvinodiwa software yekugadzira uye kuisa Cacti. Mune yekutanga danho, vhura iro reDebian zvinyorwa zvinyorwa faira yekugadzirisa pamwe nemidzi mvumo uye unongedze iyo inobatsira uye isiri-yemahara marekodhi sezvakaratidzwa mu pazasi faira Excerpt.
nano /etc/apt/sources.list
Source.list faira muenzaniso:
zvikwereti http://ftp.ro.debian.org/debian/ kutambanudza main batsira kwete-yemahara deb-src http://ftp.ro.debian.org/debian/ akatambanudza main deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security anotambanudza / kugadzirisa main batsira kwete-yemahara deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security anotambanudza / kugadzirisa main
Mushure mekupedza kugadzira iyo faira, chengetedza uye uvhare iyo faira uye uvandudze yako system repositories uye software mapakeji kuti ubatanidze iwo matsva mapakeji, nekupa iyo iri pasi pemirairo.
Apt update
apt upgrade
Tevere, pisa mutemo mutsva kuitira kuti uise zvimwe zvinodiwa zvinoshandiswa izvo zvinoshandiswa kuenderera mberi nekutarisa yako system kubva kune yekuraira mutsara.
apt kuisa wget chigamba unzip zip bash-kupedzisa
Cacti iyi webhu-yakavakirwa yekutarisa yakanyorerwa zvakanyanya muIPP server-side programming mutauro. Kuti umhanye iyo Cacti php faira zvinyorwa, webhu sevha, seApache HTTP server, uye PHP mududziri inofanira kuiswa uye kushanda muhurongwa. Kuti uise Apache webhusaiti uye iyo inodudzira PHP padivi pamwe neese inodikanwa PHP modules inodiwa neCacti kuti imhanye mushe ,buritsa iwo unotevera kuraira mu server server yako.
apt kuisa apache2 libapache2-mod-php7.0 php7.0 php7.0-snmp php7.0-xml php7.0-mbstring php7.0-json php7.0-gd php7.0-gmp php7.0-phmpXppNXXppNXXppNXXppNXXppXLpXLpXLpXLpXLpXLpXLpXX
Mushure mokunge Apache uye PHP vakagadzirwa, edzai kana webhusaiti yakasimuka uye ichimhanya nekuteerera kwehutano hwehutano pahutachi 80 nekubudisa murairo unotevera nematauriro emidzi.
netstat -tlpn
Zvikazo netstat network yekushandisa haina kuisirwa ne default pane yako Debian system, ita iri pasi apa kuti uiise.
zvakakodzera kuisa net-tools
Nekutarisa netstat mirairo kuburitsa iwe unogona kuona kuti apache daemon iri kuteerera kune inouya network yekubatana pachiteshi 80.
Kana iwe uine firewall inogadziriswa pane yako system, senge UFW firewall application, iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera mutemo mutsva kuti ubvumidze HTTP traffic kuti ipfuure nepawanowira nekupa iwo unotevera kuraira.
ufw inobvumira WWW
or
ufw inobvumira 80 / tcp
Chekupedzisira, edza kana Apache webhusaiti yewebhu default peji rewebhu rinogona kuratidzwa mu browser yemutengi wako nekushanyira yako Debian muchina IP kero kuburikidza neHTTP protocol, sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pazasi. Kana iwe usingazive yako IP muchina kero, chiuraya 'ifconfig ' kana 'ip a ' rairo. Yangu IP mune iyi seti ndeye: http: // 192.168.1.14
In inotevera chinhanho, tinoda kuita dzimwe shanduko kune PHP default gadziriso faira kuitira kuvimbisa kuti file_uploads kusiyanisa kunoita uye iyo PHP timezone kurongedza kwakarongedzwa zvakanaka uye kunoenderana yako system nzvimbo nzvimbo. Vhura /etc/php/7.0/apache2/php.ini faira rekugadzirisa uye simbisa kuti mitsara inotevera yakaiswa nenzira inotevera.
file_uploads = On Date.timezone = Europe / London
Tsiva iyo nguva nguva ichichinjika zvinoenderana neyako nguva yekumberi nekubvunza runyorwa rwemitambo yakapihwa nePHP madhesi pane inotevera link http://php.net/manual/en/timezones.php
Mushure mekunge maita shanduko dzinodikanwa, gadzira faira ye php info uye dzorera zvakare apache daemon yekushandisa shanduko nekupa iyo inotevera mirairo.
echo ' '| tee /var/www/html/info.php
systemctl zvinyorwa apache2
Tarisa kana iyo PHP nguva yakagadziriswa nenzira kwayo nekushanyira iyo php info script kubva kubhurawuza pane inotevera URL (sezviri kuratidzwa mumufananidzo pazasi). Dzvanya pasi kusvika nhasi kurongedza kuti uone php nguva yekuisa.
Cacti yekutarisa mudziyo inochengetera zvigadzirisheni uye yakaunganidzwa data mune reRBB database. Mune ino tutorial, tichagadzirisa Cacti naMariaDB database backend. Tungamira iri pasi apa yekumira yekuisa MariaDB dhatabheji uye iyo PHP module inodiwa kuwana mysql dhatabhesi.
apt kuisa mariadb-server php7.0-mysql
Mushure mekunge maisa MariaDB, simbisai kuti iyo daemon iri kumhanya uye inoteerera kune network yekubatanidza pane localhost, port 3306, nekumhanya netstat command.
netstat -tlpn | grep mysql
Wobva wapinda muMySQL koni uye chengetedza MariaDB mudzi account nekupa iyo inotevera mirairo.
mysql -h localhost
shandisa mysql; gadzirisa mushandisi set plugin = '' ipo mushandisi = 'mudzi'; runyararo ropafadzo; kubuda
Mune inhanho inotevera, chengetedza MariaDB nekuita script mysql_secure_installation yakapihwa neiyo yekuisa paki kubva kuDebian Stretch repository. Paunenge uchimhanya, script ichabvunza mibvunzo yakatevedzana kuchengetedza iyo MariaDB dhatabhesi, senge: kuchinja MySQL midzi password, kubvisa vashandisi vasingazivikanwe, kudzima kure midzi midzi uye kudzima bvunzo dhatabhesi. Kanda iyo script nekupa iri pazasi rekuraira uye ndokuvimbisa kuti unonyora hongu kumibvunzo yese yakabvunzwa kuitira kuti uchengetedze zvizere MySQL daemon. Shandisa pazasi script script kubuda kunze segwara.
sudo mysql_secure_installation
Cherechedza: KUTAURA ZVOSE ZVINHU ZVENYAYA YOKUTSVA INOKWAKURIRWA KWOSE MariaDB
VASHANDI MUZVIMBO ZVOKUSHANDISA! TADZAI VERENGA ZVINHU ZVOSE ZVINOKOSHA!
Kuti upinde muMariaDB kuti uichengetedze, tinoda iyo iripo
password yemidzi midziyo. Kana iwe uchangoisa MariaDB, uye
hausati wamisa iyo password password, password ichave isina chinhu,
saka iwe unofanirwa kungovhara kupinda muno.
Pinda purogiramu yemazuva emudzidzi (pinda pasina):
Zvakanaka, kubudirira kushandisa password, achifamba ...
Kugadzirisa midzi yephasiwedi kunovimbisa kuti hakuna munhu anogona kupinda muMariaDB
root user using the right authorization.
Iwe unotova ne password password yakaiswa, saka iwe unogona kupindura zvakachengeteka 'n'.
Shandura midzi yedemo? [Y / n] y
Nyaya itsva
Dzorera zvakare password itsva:
Purogiramu inoshandiswa kubudirira
Kudzokororazve matafura eropafadzo ..
... kubudirira!
Nokusakwanisa, kuiswa kwaMariaDB kune munhu asingazivikanwi, anoshandisa chero munhu
kuti upinde muMariaDB pasina kuve nekodhi yekushandisa yakashandiswa
ivo. Izvi zvinongotarirwa chete kuongororwa, uye kugadzira kuiswa
enda zvishoma zvishoma. Iwe unofanira kuzvibvisa usati waenda kune a
chimiro chekuita.
Bvisa vashandisi vasingazivikanwe? [Y / n] y
... kubudirira!
Kazhinji, mudzi unofanirwa kubvumidzwa kuti ubatane kubva 'localhost'. Izvi
rinovimbisa kuti mumwe munhu haagoni kufungidzira pamusi wepwediki kubva kunhare.
Rega kudzivirira midzi kure? [Y / n] y
... kubudirira!
By default, MariaDB inouya ne database inonzi 'test' inogona chero munhu
access. Izvi zvinotarisirwawo chete kuongororwa, uye inofanira kubviswa
tisati taenda kunzvimbo yekugadzira.
Bvisa test database uye uwane nayo? [Y / n] y
- Kudonhedza bvunzo dhata…
... kubudirira!
- Kubvisa ropafadzo pane bvunzo dhata…
... kubudirira!
Kudzokororazve maropafadzo ematafura kuchaita kuti zvinhu zvose zvigadziridzwe kusvika ikozvino
inotanga kushanda pakarepo.
Kudzoserazve matafura eropafadzo zvino? [Y / n] y
... kubudirira!
Kuchenesa…
Zvese zvakaitwa! Kana iwe wapedza ese matanho ari pamusoro, yako MariaDB
kuiswa kunofanira kunge ikozvino kwakachengeteka.
Ndinotenda nekushandisa MariaDB!
Kuti uedze MariaDB kuchengetedzeka, edza kupinda padhatabhesi kubva kuConsole ne mudzi pasiwedhi. Iko kuwanikwa kune database kunofanirwa kurambidzwa kana pasina password yakapihwa iyo mudzi account. Kana iyo password ikapihwa, iyo nzira yekukodha inofanirwa kupihwa MySQL koni, sezviri kuratidzwa mune pazasi skrini.
mysql -h localhost -u midzi
mysql -h localhost -u midzi--
Paunenge uchikanda muMariaDB dhatabhesi, enda mberi ugadzire dhatabhesi rekuisa kwaCacti uye gadzira mushandisi uyo uchazoshandiswa kutonga cacti database, nekupa iyo inotevera mirairo. Tsiva iyo cacti database yemushandisi uye password maererano.
gadzira database cacti; bvumidza ese pane cacti. * ' runyararo ropafadzo; kubuda
Zvakare, ipa mvumo yekusarudza kune cacti database yemushandisi weMySQL yenguva yenguva nekupa iyo iri pasi pemirairo. Ichi chinhu chitsva chinodiwa kuitira kuti ugone kuisa uye kumhanyisa kuburitswa kweCacti.
mysql -u mudzi -p mysql </usr/share/mysql/mysql_test_data_timezone.sql
mysql -u midzi -p -e 'sarudza sarudza panesql.time_zone_name to [email protected]'
Mune inhanho inotevera, vhura MySQL server default Confuction faira uye unongedzera mitsara inotevera sezvakaratidzwa mune iri pasi muenzaniso.
nano /etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/50-server.cnf
Wedzera mitsara inotevera pazasi pe 50-server.cnf faira:
max_heap_table_size = 98M tmp_table_size = 64M join_buffer_size = 64M innodb_buffer_pool_size = 485M innodb_doublewrite = kure innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 80M innodb_flush_log_at_timeout = 3 innodb_read_io_threads = 32 innodb_write_io_threads = 16
Kuti ushandise shanduko dzese dzatakaita kusvika parizvino, tanga zvakare MySQL neApache daemons uye tarisa kuti madhaemoni ari kumhanya nekuburitsa mirairo inotevera.
systemctl zvinyorwa zvangu mysql apache2
systemctl chimiro mysql apache2
Gadzira SNMP Service
Cacti webhu yekutarisa sevhisi inoshandisa iyo SNMP protocol kuitira kuunganidza data data nehuwandu. Kuti uise iyo SNMP chirongwa, SNMP daemon service uye SNMP MIBS mune yako yemunharaunda Debian 9 system, bura unotevera kuraira uine midzi mikana.
kuisa app snmp snmpd snmp-mibs-downloader
Zvakare, isa indasitiri-yakajairika yekugonesa yedhiraivhi RRDtool, iyo inoshandiswa neCacti kuratidza kushanda kwemifananidzo.
apt kuisa rrdtool
Tevere, gadzirisa iyo SNMP yekugadzirisa faira /etc/snmp/snmp.conf uye tauramamoms ” mutsara nekuwedzera hashtag (#) pamberi pemutsara sezvakatsanangurwa mumufananidzo pazasi.
Gadzirisawo SNMP daemon iri kure uye yemunharaunda kuwana, nekuvhura iyo ymusic.conf filefor kugadzirisa uye kutsvaga uye kugadzirisa iyo pazasi mitsara seinotevera:
nano /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf
Kusunungura mutsetse kuti uteerere kubatana pane zvese zvinopesana
agentAddress udp: 161, udp6: [:: 1]: 161
Wedzera mitsara inotevera kubvumira SNMP kubvunza kune yako yemunharaunda network kuburikidza ne snmp_string pasiwedhi. Chinja tambo yenharaunda ye snmp snmp_string password ne network yako CIDR kero maererano.
rocommunity snmp_string localhost rocommunity snmp_string 192.168.1.0 / 25
Nesarudzo, iwe unogona zvakare kugadzirisa iyo yekusangana uye nzvimbo inoshanduka kuitira kuti upe ruzivo nezve server yako. Iyi ruzivo inoratidzwa muCacti yekuzivisa nzvimbo kana iwe uchitarisa yako server seti. Zvakare, yako system hostname, kernel shanduro uye system uptime inoratidzwa muCacti yekuzivisa nzvimbo.
Kuti ugadzirise iyi ruzivo, chinja iyo wdcLacation uye sysContact mitsara iri pasi pechikamu cheruzivo system uye wedzera yako yakakoshesa. Nekutadza, tsika dzinotevera dzakagadzirirwa wdcLacation uye sysContact.
sysLocation Kugara padoko reBay sysContact Me
Mushure mekunge maita shanduko dzakakodzera kuenda ymusic.conf faira, chengetedza uye uvhare iyo faira uye wotangazve snmp daemon kuratidza shanduko nekupa iri pasi apa mirairo. Wobva watarisa iyo snmpd daemon mamiriro uye ane zviteshi ports mune yekuteerera mamiriro.
systemctl restart snmpd.service
systemctl status snmpd.service
netstat -tulpn | grep snmp
Vhura firewall port kweSNMP:
ufw rega 161 / udp
Kuti uite chokwadi chekuti SNMP daemon iri kushanda sezvanga zvichitarisirwa uye ichitora yese SNMP kukosha pasi pemusoro weti yemostosta, mhanya iwoira pazasi.
snmpwalk -v 2c -c snmp_string inorehost memory
Isa Cacti-Spine
Cacti-Spine inotsiva iyo default cmd.php poller, yakanyorwa muC kuitira kukurumidza kuuraya nguva. Kuti ubatanidze uye nekuisa Cacti-Spine pooler kubva kune zvinyorwa muDebian 9, kutanga, ita zvinotevera kuraira kuitira kuti uise zvese zvinodiwa pasi muhurongwa.
apt kuisa anovakwa-yakakosha dos2unix dh-autoreconf rubatsiro2man libssl-dev libmysql ++ - de libmariadb-dev libmariadbclient-dev librrds-perl libsnmp-dev
Tevere, dhawunirodha yazvino vhezheni yeCacti-Spine tar yakamanikidzwa kuchengetedza ne wget shanduko, bvisa iyo tarball Archive uye pinda cacti-spine inobviswa dhairekitori nekupa iyo inotevera mirairo.
wget https://www.cacti.net/downloads/spine/cacti-spine-latest.tar.gz
tarxf cacti-spine-new.tar.gz
cd cacti-spine-1.1.24 /
Iye zvino, unganidza uye gadza Cacti-Spine utility kubva kunowanikwa nekupa iri pasi apa mirairo.
./bootstrap
./configure
kuita
make install
Cacti-Spine ichaiswa mukati / usr / local / spine gwara system. Spine inokurudzira kuti uise iyo SUID zvishoma yemuzongoza binary kuti utsigire ICMP ping zvikumbiro.
chown midzi: mudzi / usr / yemuno / spine / bhini / musana
chmod + s / usr / local / spine / bhin / spine
Iwe unofanirwawo kubatanidza Spine kune cacti database nekugadzirisa iyo yekugadziriswa faira neinoratidzwa mune iri pazasi faira Excerpt.
nano /usr/local/spine/etc/spine.conf
musana.conf faira sampu. Dzosera zvirevo zvacho maererano. Shandisa iyo imwechete database zvinyorwa seyakagadzirirwa Cacti.
DB_Host localhost DB_Dhatabhesi cacti DB_User mushandisi_cacti DB_Pass pass_cacti DB_Port 3306 DB_PreG 0
Isa Cacti
Kuti ugokwanisa kuisa Cacti kubva kune zvinyorwa muDebian 9, kutanga, tora uye uburitse iyo yazvino vhezheni yeCacti tarball yakamanikidzwa Archive, wozotora mafaera ese abviswa kune apache web midzi nzira, nekupa iyo inotevera mirairo.
wget https://www.cacti.net/downloads/cacti-latest.tar.gz
ddcfc.ac.cz cacti-new.tar.gz
cp-cf cacti-1.1.24 / * / var / www / html /
Mune inhanho inotevera, vhura cacti gadziriso faira uye gadziridza mitsara inotevera kuratidza MySQL cacti dhatabhesi username, password, host uye URL nzira nenzira, sezvakaratidzwa mumuenzaniso pazasi.
nano /var/www/html/include/config.php
Cacti config.php faira sampuli:
$ database_type = 'mysql'; $ database_default = 'cacti'; $ database_hostname = 'localhost'; $ database_username = 'cacti_user'; $ database_password = 'cacti_pass'; $ database_port = '3306'; $ database_ssl = nhema;
Dzvanya pasi uye shandura nzira inochinja kubva "/ Cacti"Ku"/"
$ url_path = '/';
Tevere, iwe unofanirwa kuendesa cacti dhatabhesi nekuodha iyo kubat.sql script inowanikwa muwebhu server rako gwaro midzi uye simbisa cacti mysql matafura nekupa iri pasi apa mirairo.
mysql -u cacti_user cacti -p </var/www/html/cacti.sql
mysql -u cacti_user cacti -p -e 'show tafura'
Pakupedzisira, usati watanga kuisa Cacti kubva pawebhu, gadzirisa iyo mirairo iri pazasi kuitira kuti ubvise iyo default index.html faira rakaiswa neApache web server, gadzira iyo faira reCacti uye bvumidza Apache run nguva yekushandisa ine yakazara yekunyora mvumo yeku cacti yekuisa nzira .
rm /var/www/html/index.html
kubata /var/www/html/log/cacti.log
chown -R www-data: www-data / var / www / html /
Kutanga kuisa Cacti kuburikidza newebhu interface nekushanyira yako system IP kero kana zita rezita kubva kubhurawuza uye kuvhura inotevera URL.
Pakutanga kutarisa zera Gamuchira GPL License Chibvumirano uye warova pane Inotevera bhatani kuti uenderere mberi sezvakaratidzwa pasi pazasi.
Pachiratidziro chinotevera, pusha pasi wobva waona kana zvese zvinodiwa nehurongwa zvakapfuudzwa nemusakisi uye wobva wadzvanya Next bhatani kuti uenderere mberi nemaitiro ekuisa.
Tevere, sarudza New Primary Server Server semhando yekuisa uye tinya pa Next bhatani kuenderera mberi.
Zvino tarisa kana nzvimbo dzese dzinokosha dzebhinari uye shanduro zvanyatsoonekwa neacacti simaki. Zvekare, iwe unofanirwa kugadzirisa Spine binary nzira kune / usr / local / spine / bhini / musana. Unogona kusarudza Classical theme wobva warova Next bhatani kuti uenderere mberi.
Pane rinotevera chidzitiro, iyo inosimudzira inozivisa Apache webhu midzi dhairekodhi mvumo kuitira kuti atarise kana webhu server ichibvumidzwa kuita inonyorera cacti yekuisa nzira. Kana nzira dzese dzinodiwa dzichinyorwa, rova pane Inotevera bhatani kuti uenderere mberi.
Sarudza matemplate ese kubva pane yakapihwa runyorwa uye rova pa Finish bhatani kuti upedze kuisirwa
Mushure mekunge mapedza basa rekuisa, pinda muCacti web interface neinotevera default humbowo uye kutsiva admin default password ne password nyowani yakasimba, sezviri kuratidzwa mune inotevera skrini.
Username: arun
Pasiwedhi: arun
Mushure mekupinda muCacti web interface, enda ku Console -> Kugadziridza -> Zvirongwa -> Poller uye shandura iyo poller mhando kubva cmd.php kusvika muzongoza binary, sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo pazasi. Gurudzira pasi uye rova iyo Save bhatani rekushandisa shanduko.
Zvadaro enda ku Console -> Kugadziridza -> Zvirongwa -> Nzira uye kugadzirisa Cacti-Spine uye gadza gadziriro yefaira nzira munzira inotevera /usr/local/spine/etc/spine.conf uye rova pane Sarudza bhatani kuti ushande kugadzirisa, sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo pazasi.
Kuti uwedzere mudziyo mutsva kutariswa kuburikidza neSNMP, enda kuna Console -> Management -> Midziyo ndokurova + icon, sezviri kuratidzwa mumufananidzo pazasi. Nezvinangwa zvekuratidzira, tinowedzera iwo localhost muchina kuti utariswe neCacti kuburikidza neSNMP protocol.
Kune ichangobva kuwedzerwa Linux chishandiso icho chinozoongororwa kuburikidza neSNMP, wedzera tsananguro yeiyo mudziyo, iyo hostname, FQDN kana IP kero yeyakaongororwa mudziyo uye sarudza Local Linux Machine seyisiyisi template. Mune SNMP sarudzo, sarudza yakakodzera SNMP Version (mune iyi kesi isu toshandisa iyo 2) uye nyora yako kifaa SNMP nharaunda tambo, sekutsanangurwa kwazvino mifananidzo. Pane iyo SNMP doko haina kuchinjwa, siya kukosha kwechiteshi sezvazviri uye, kana wapedza, dzikisa pasi ndokurova paGadzira bhatani kuti uwedzere chishandiso kuCacti database kuitira kuti itariswe.
Mushure mekunge mudziyo wawedzerwa kuCacti dura, ipfupiso yeSNMP inozoratidzwa pamusoro pe peji rechishandiso kana chishandiso chakawanikwa zvakanaka ndokundwa. Kuti ugadzire RRDTool SNMP girafu yechinhu ichi, tinya Gadzira Magirafu echigadzirwa ichi batanidza, tarisa girafu matemplate iwe aunoda kuwedzera kuongorora nekurova paGadzira bhatani kuti uendese kune rinotevera skrini, ipapo, rova paGadzira bhatani zvakare kuti upedze, sezviri kuratidzwa mumifananidzo inotevera.
Kuti ugone kuona mairafu, enda kuConsole -> Management -> Midziyo, tarisa chishandiso chaunoda kuenderera mberi nekuita uye sarudza Isa paMuti (Default Muti) kubva pane yekuita menyu.
On the new screen, siya iyo Destination Branch seyakagadzika uye warova kuenderera Bhatani kuti upedze maitiro, sekutsanangurwa kuri pazasi mufananidzo.
Chekupedzisira, kuitira kuti Cacti poller itange kuunganidza data nezvekutarisa matanho, unofanirwa kuwedzera basa nyowani iro rinopindura michina kuburikidza neSNMP yega yega 5 maminitsi. Wedzera iyo yakarongwa basa kuve yako uye kuurawa neApache runtime mushandisi nekupa iri pasi apa rairo.
crontab--u www-data--e
Crontab basa mutsara:
* / 5 * * * * / usr / bin / php /var/www/html/poller.php> /var/www/html/log/cron.log 2> & 1
Mushure mekunge iwe wedzera iyo pooler cronjob, mirira inenge hafu yeawa kuti upe Cacti nguva yekuunganidza data uye wobva watya kune iyo Graphs tab muCacti web interface. Wedzera muti wakasarudzika uye girafu dzinounganidzwa kubva kumuchina wako wekutarisirwa dzinofanira kuratidzwa sezvinoonekwa mune ino pazasi skrini.
Parizvino, Cacti interface inogona kuwanikwa kubva kune vatengi mabhurawuza nenzira isina kuchengetedzwa kuburikidza neHTTP protocol. Yese ruzivo rwakakomba nezve zvishandiso zvako, pamwe necacti login certifiedals, inotumirwa mumavara akajeka. Kuti abate encrypt traffic pakati pevatengi browser uye Cacti web interface, buritsa iyi inotevera mirayiridzo ine midzi yakakosha kuitira kuti Apache SSL inogadziriswa.
a2enmod ssl
a2ensite default-ssl.conf
systemctl zvinyorwa apache2
Mushure meizvozvo, enda kuCacti web interface kuburikidza neHTTPS protocol. Nekuti Apache webhusaiti inoshandisa yega-siginecha-yega kunyorera kubatanidza, meseji yekukanganisa inofanira kuratidzwa mubrowser yako. Bvuma kukanganisa uye ikozvino unogona kuwana neCacti webhusaidhi zvakachengeteka sezvakaratidzwa mune inotevera skrini.
Ndizvo zvose! Wakaisa nekubudirira nekugadzirisa Cacti kubva kunowanikwa muDebian 9. Kune mamwe maitiro ezvetsika maererano neCacti, shanyira mapeji ezvinyorwa pane chinotevera chinongedzo https://docs.cacti.net/manual:100


text:
Kuturikira
Kuturikira kana kupirikira (translating) zvinoreva kutaura nemumwe mutauro wechipiri zvataurwa nemutauro wekutanga. Sokuti kana Mufundisi akaparidza neChirungu pakati pevanhu vanotaura ChiShona chete panofanirwa kuva nemunhu anoturikira zvataurwa kuChirungu achiisa kuChiShona.
Mune dzimwe nguva kuturikira nekududzira zvakasiyana. Sokuti ndikataura tsumo ndobvunza kuti inorevei, uyo achataura zvainoreva anenge adudzira tsumo kuti inorevei. Mukududzira tsumo iyi tose tinokwanisa kunga tataura nemutauro mumwe chete.
Mitauro yeBantu[chinja | edit source]
- VaYao vanoti pilikana (to heed to; to hear; to feel; to understand; obey). VaYao vanoti pilikanila (to listen) vacchireva kuteerera.
- VaNyakyusa vanoti pilika (hear; feel) kureva kunzwa. VaTonga neBaila vanoti kusandula (v. Translate, interpret) kureva kuturikira.
- VaWabo vanoti cuwanga kana acuwanga pakuwanda (translator) vachireva muturikiri.
- Kimbundu vanoti -tongonoka (understandable) kureva kunzwisisika.


text:
Pakati paZvita, vatengi veJiangsu vakatenga batch yemafuta emakemikari ekuongorora michina kubva kukambani yedu.
Mushure mekuenzanisa vagadziri vazhinji, mutengi akaongorora simba rekambani, uye pakupedzisira akafunga kusaina chibvumirano chekutenga nekambani yedu.Pakangosaina kondirakiti, dhipatimendi rekugadzira reHV HIPOT rakakurumidza kuronga nekushanda nguva yakawandisa kuendesa zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro uye kuendesa kune vatengi.Midziyo yakatengwa nemutengi panguva ino inosanganisira:GDC-9560B simba system insulation mafuta gasi chromatograph analyzer.GD6100 transformer mafuta tan delta tester,GDSZ-402 otomatiki mafuta acid kukosha tester, GDW-106 mafuta dew point tester, GDOT-80A insulating mafuta testernemimwe midziyo.
Iyo yakakosha oiri chromatographic analyzer yemagetsi emagetsi system ndeye-inodzorwa nekombuta-yakawanda-chinangwa yakakwirira-inoshanda yakatevedzana yakakosha oiri chromatographic analyzer yemagetsi emagetsi system.Iyo GDC-9560B yakakosha oiri chromatograph yemagetsi emagetsi system ine yakazara otomatiki control system.Iyo attenuation uye zero kugadziriswa kweyeredhi yedunhu zvese zvinodzorwa nemabhatani, uye kugadzikana uye kuvimbika kwakakwira.Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya musimba remagetsi, peturu, indasitiri yemakemikari, simbi, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, chikafu, mushonga, hutano uye dzakasiyana siyana dzesainzi ongororo.
GDC-9560B simba system insulation mafuta gasi chromatograph analyzer
Features
Kushanda kwakareruka: Chinese WINDOWS inoshanda chikuva, yakazara Chinese hwindo hwindo, chaiyo-nguva yekushanda inokurudzira uye rubatsiro rwepamhepo, izvo zviri nyore kuti vashandisi vadzidze nekushandisa.
Chaiyo-nguva: chaiyo-nguva yekutora data pasi peiyo chaiyo WINDOWS nharaunda, mbiri-chiteshi panguva imwe chete sampling, chaiyo-nguva kuratidzwa kwechromatographic peak yekuchengetedza nguva.
Kururamisa kwepamusoro: 24-bit high precision A/D plug-in kadhi, renji yekuisa: -1v~+1v.
Reproducibility: 0.006%.
Vhura data manejimendi: chengetedza yakazara ine hukama ruzivo rwemidziyo uye yekuongorora mhedzisiro data, nyore kuwedzera, kugadzirisa, kudzima, uye kuverenga uye kudzoreredza paunoda.Iyo yakavhurika data fomati yakakodzera kune akawanda-mushandisi data kugovera kuti ifambise kuwana kweimwe dhatabhesi manejimendi software uye zvinodiwa zvekudzoreredza zvemadhipatimendi ekutonga.
Otomatiki kukanganisa kuongororwa: mushure mekuongororwa, inongoratidza kuti inodarika muganho, inopa matatu-ratio yekuongororwa inosangana neyakajairwa yenyika, TD dhayagiramu, chikamu cheiyo dhizaini uye dzimwe nzira dzekuongorora kukanganisa.
Zviri nyore hunhu: iyo peak yekuzivikanwa tafura inogona kugadziridzwa otomatiki kana nemaoko.Iyo yekururamisa chinhu chinoverengerwa otomatiki, uye akawanda magadziriso anogona kuverengerwa.
Flexible peak chiziviso uye kugadzirisa kugona: Chromatographic peaks inogona kucherechedzwa, kubviswa uye kugadziriswa kwekutanga kucheka nekuisa maparamita uye nguva zvirongwa kana nemaoko kuzvigadzirisa.Iva nechokwadi chekururama kwemigumisiro yekuongorora.
Flexible kudhinda basa: Ipa mishumo yemhedzisiro mune yakatarwa fomati uye tsika template fomati.
Kutora tekinoroji yepamusoro 10/100M inogadzirisa Ethernet yekutaurirana interface, uye yakavakirwa-mukati IP protocol stack, kuitira kuti chiridzwa chigone kuona kureba-kure kufambisa data kuburikidza nebhizinesi yemukati LAN neInternet;inofambisa kugadzwa kwerabhoritari uye inorerutsa laboratori Kugadziriswa kunofambisa kutungamira kwe data yekuongorora.
Iyo yemukati dhizaini yechiridzwa ine 3 yakazvimirira yekubatanidza maitiro, ayo anogona kubatanidzwa nekugadziriswa kwenzvimbo (rabhoritari saiti), vatariri vezvikamu (senge semadzishe echikamu chekuongorora chemhando, mamaneja ekugadzira ekugadzira, nezvimwewo), uye vatariri vepamusoro (sekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Bureau, technical supervision Bureau, nezvimwewo), Zviri nyore kuti mutariri weyuniti uye mutariri wepamusoro atarise mashandiro echiridzwa uye kuongorora mhedzisiro yedata munguva chaiyo.
Iyo inosarudzika yeNetChromTM workstation yechiridzwa inogona kutsigira basa remakromatographs akawanda panguva imwe chete, kuona kugadzirisa nekudzora data, kurerutsa manejimendi ezvinyorwa, uye kuderedza mushandisi murabhoritari mari uye mutengo wekushandisa kusvika pamwero mukuru.
Iyo sisitimu ine maChinese neChirungu anoshanda masisitimu, uye vashandisi vanogona kushandura vega zvinoenderana nezvavanoda.
Nzvimbo yekudzora tembiricha inogona kupihwa zita rakasununguka nemushandisi, izvo zviri nyore kuti mushandisi ashandise.
Icho chiridzwa chinotora multi-processor parallel kushanda mode kuita kuti chiridzwa chiwedzere kugadzikana uye chakavimbika;inogona kusangana nekuongororwa kwemasampuli akaoma, uye inogona kuve yakagadzirwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzepamusoro-soro, dzakadai seFID, TCD, ECD, uye FPD, uye kusvika kuma detectors mana anogona kuiswa panguva imwe chete.Kuwedzera ma detectors anogonawo kushandiswa, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kutenga nekuisa mamwe ma detectors mushure mekunge chiridzwa chatengwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-24-2021


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ari matatoo echikoro ekare dzinonakidza chaizvo. Iyo tsika inoremekedzwa zvikuru yetattoos sezvo yaive kiyi mukusimudzira kwounyanzvi hwomuviri uye, pakupedzisira, kuputika kwezvatinoziva nhasi se "nyora yemazuvano." Iwo unogara uri mukana wakanaka wekumira kuti uongorore, kukurukura uye kupindura pane izvi mhando yematatoo. Uye isu tichaenda kuita chaizvo izvo muchinyorwa chino. Iyo matatoo echikoro chekare pagumbo ndiwo marongero ezuva.
Kana iwe uri kufunga nezve kutora yekare yechinyakare dhizaini tattoo pagumbo rako, neichi chinyorwa iwe unogona kuziva. Takaita zvakakwana kuunganidzwa kwemaTatoo echikoro ekare pagumbo. Sarudzo yemagadzirirwo uye mienzaniso iyo inobvumidza iwe kuti utore mazano ekukwanisa kuenda kunzvimbo yekunyora tattoo uine zano uye / kana hwaro hwakasimba kuitira kuti mhedzisiro yetaturo itarisirwe uye ishuwe.
In the gallery yematoto echikoro ekare pagumbo pazasi iwe unogona kuona uku kusangana kwemienzaniso. Chokwadi ndechekuti idzi mhando dzematatoo dzinotaridzika chaizvo. Gumbo rose kana ruoko ruzere nemagadzirirwo erudzi urwu zvinoshamisa. Nokubatanidza akawanda matatoo echikoro ekareKana akagadzirwa neruvara, zvinoguma zvave zvemamwe nziyo dzinonakidza kwazvo.
El chikoro chekare kana maitiro ekare echikoro iri kurarama nhoroondo yetatoo. Iwo akatanhamara magadzirirwo uye anoonekwa neawo awo akajeka uye akapfava mavara. Kunyangwe muchinyorwa chino takanangana nematatoo echikoro ekare pagumbo, chokwadi ndechekuti chero chikamu chemuviri chinotaridzika chaizvo.


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Kraft mapepa mbiya zvishoma nezvishoma ari kutsiva echinyakare kurongedza mumakore achangopfuura.Kunyangwe "kunonoka kuberekwa" asi nekuda kweakawanda maficha uye kushamwaridzana kwezvakatipoteredza, inovimbwa uye inosarudzwa nevashandisi.Hezvino izvo zvaunoda kuziva nezve Kraft Paper Bowls.
Zvishandiso zvekugadziraKraft Paper Bowls
Zvinhu zvekugadzira Kraft mapepa ndiro, sezvinoreva zita rayo, inogadzirwa kubva kuKraft bepa.Kraft bepa rinochinjika, rakashata, rakaoma kubvarura, rakaoma kubvarura, ... rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya kugadzira chigadzirwa kurongedza.Mifananidzo yakajairika inogona kutaurwa ndeyeKraft Paper Mabhokisi, Kraft Paper Bags, Kraft Paper Straws… Saka zvinoKraft Paper Bowls.
Kraft bepa haringori shava chete asi rinogona kuve chena, nyanga dzenzou, yero-brown, nezvimwe, kuitira kuti vatengi vave nesarudzo dzakawanda dzekusarudza kubva.
Inoshandiswa kugadzira mabhodhoro emapepa ane dhizaini yakasimba, muromo wembiya unoputirwa kuita murwi wakasimba kugadzira chimiro uye kubatsira mbiya kuti isakanganiswa panguva yekufambisa.Uye zvakare, iyo dhizaini inobatsirawo chivharo kuti chikwane zvakanyanya padyo nemuromo wembiya, kuve nechokwadi chekuti chikafu nemvura hazvibviswe.
Zvakanakira zveKraft Paper Bowls
Kuchinja zvishoma nezvishoma kwevatengi kubva kupurasitiki, mapurasitiki, uye styrofoam kurongedza kuenda kupepa zvakare nekuda kweakawanda mabhenefiti eKraft Paper Bowls:
Models:Kraft mapepa mbiya ane akawanda magadzirirwo senge epurasitiki kurongedza.Nemagadzirirwo mazhinji akasiyana, hukuru hwakasiyana, vashandisi vane sarudzo dzakawanda zvichienderana nezvavanoda.
Yakachengeteka kune hutano:Mapepa mbiya anogona kubata zvese zvinopisa uye zvinotonhora zvekudya.Chigadzirwa chacho hachibudisi chepfu nekuda kwekupisa chiito.Vatengi havafanirwe kunetseka nezve kushandisa mbiya dzemapepa pakutora.Kunyanya, ndiro yepepa haina kunyanya kukanganiswa nekupisa kwezuva panguva yekufamba, saka hazvizokanganisa kunaka kwezvokudya.Zvokudya zvinogara kwenguva refu mumabhokisi emapepa kupfuura mune zvimwe zvinhu.
Eco friendly:Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chinotungamira pakusarudzwa kwevatengi ndiko kuderera kwembiya dzemapepa.Chero bedzi chigadzirwa chacho chine hushamwari hwezvakatipoteredza, chichagamuchira rubatsiro rwenhamba huru yevashandisi.Nekudaro, kuratidza shanduko yakanaka mukuziva kwevashandisi nezviito zvenharaunda.
Mapepa mbiya anoita yemhando yepamusoro bhokisi rekudya
Mapepa emidziyo ane chimiro chakareruka uye dhizaini, asi kukwidziridza kukosha kwechikafu mukati.Zvigadzirwa zvakanaka uye zveumbozha, zvichigadzira mifananidzo inobata maziso uye inokwezva vashandisi.Kunze kwechikafu chinonaka, mifananidzo inobatawo zvakananga maitiro evatengi.Vatengi vanosarudza chikafu chekudya zvinoenderana nekuravira kwavo asi havazokanganwa kufuratira mifananidzo inoyevedza.
Kraft Paper Bowls inokodzera zvese zvemunhu uye zvebhizinesi kushandiswa.Kana iwe uine chido chekuchengeta chikafu chekutora, haugone kufuratira iyi sarudzo ine hutano uye ine hushamwari.
Judin Packing inyanzvi inyanzvi mukugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemapepa:mbiya dzepepa,mapepa mabhokisi, mashanga emapepa,mapepa emabhegi,mapepa trays, etc. Zvigadzirwa zvose zvinogadzirwa kubva papepa remhandara, zvakachengeteka kune utano uye zvakaedzwa.nezvemhando.Judin Packing iri kushandiswa nemaresitorendi makuru kuzvitoro zvidiki nemhuri.Zvigadzirwa zvinogoverwa munyika yose, mamwe mapurovhinzi ane vanogovera kuti vaunze zvigadzirwa zvakachengeteka kune vashandisi.
Zvigadzirwa zvaJudin Packing, kwete chete mbiya dzemapepa dzinoraswa dzine zvivharo, zviri kuvimbwa nevashandisi.Zvigadzirwa zvinowanikwa muhukuru hwakasiyana, magadzirirwo uye mavara ari nyore kune vatengi.Zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro, mutengo unonzwisisika uchienzaniswa nezvimwe zvigadzirwa pamusika.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-09-2022


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Muchina uyu wekuzadza kernel unoshandiswa kuzadza chikafu mugaba regirazi, bhodhoro regirazi sechibage chinotapira, green peas, chick peas, wide beans ect.Kana madiki machunks kana cubes, kana michero jelle .
Thekukwanisa kugadzirainogona kusvika mazana mana emagaba kana mabhodhoro paminitie, izvoinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yezvekudya zvemumagaba kana imwe indasitiri yezvinwiwa .
Themachine installmukombe wokuyeresa toraingmukombe wakapetwa kavirisnested structure, iyo inogona kugadzirisa huwandu mukati meimwe siyana.


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200 makore ekudzikisira kwemaminetsi makumi maviri chete ekushandisa paavhareji.Mashanga chinhu chidiki chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukudyara.Icho chinhu chakagadzirwa muMesopotamia icho zvisinei chinotyisidzira ramangwana nhasi.Kufanana nekotoni swabs, mashanga anongoshandiswa chete mapurasitiki zvigadzirwa.Kana zvinhu izvi zvingaita sezvisina basa kwauri, zvinomiririra 70% yemarara inosvibisa makungwa.IEuropean Union yakaita chibvumirano chezvematongerwo enyika kubvisa mashanga epurasitiki ne 2021. Zvisinei, kuzvipira uku hakugadziri zvakakwana nyaya yepurasitiki.Tingatanga sei kuchinja muupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva?Iwe uchawana mune ino chinyorwa zvikonzero nei uchichinjira kunemashanga anoorainyaya yakakosha.
Mashanga ekutanga munhoroondo
Kushandiswa kweshanga, shure kwezvose, kunyanya nyore.Itsvimbo yecylindrical yakabayiwa pakati payo kusvika kumativi ose.Vanhu vakaishandisa kunwa mvura kubva panguva yevaSumeri muMesopotamia.Mashanga ekutanga munhoroondo akatanga kuwanikwa mumireniyamu yechina BC.Muenzaniso wekare wezvakafanana nemashanga edu azvino uno unowanikwa muGuta rekare rekuSumer reUri.Huswa hunowanikwa muguva remunhu mukuru weSosaiti yeSumerian, Mambokadzi Puabi.
Sei mashanga aine zita iri?
Munguva yekushanduka-shanduka, mashanga anotora fomu yakasiyana zvachose.Muzana remakore rechi19, varume vaishandisa mashanga erye kusveta mvura kubva muchinwiwa chavo.Zvirokwazvo, panguva iyoyo mashanga akanga ari nyore kuwana, akanga asingadhuri, akanga asingamiri zvakakwana uye asingapindi mvura kuti aite basa rawo.Dzinde racho rinongotora zita remashanga nekuti varume vanongorishandisa kunwa.Kuti uwane zvimwe, waifanira kungotoramashanga kubva munzeve dzavo.
mashanga anoraswa anogona kuraswa
Semashanga egorosi, zvimwe zvinhu zvinogadzira mashanga anogona kushandiswa kamwe chete.Iyi ndiyo nyaya, semuenzaniso, yemashanga akagadzirwanzimbe, mashanga akagadzirwa pasta, bepa, kadhibhodhi or sadza rinodyiwa.Kana iyo yekupedzisira iine yekutamba, inonyanya kupikisa mashanga ePLA.
PLA biodegradable mashanga anogonawo kuita compostable.PLA ibio-polymer yakagadzirwa nearoyi yemhando dzakasiyana dzekudyara, kunyanya chibage starch.Iyo isitashi inogona kudzokororwa nyore nyore uye 100% biodegradable zvinhu izvo zvine hutano kune nharaunda.Zvese nezve PLA mashanga zviri nani kune nharaunda kusvika pakugadzirwa kwayo, iyo inoburitsa mashoma egreenhouse magasi pane kugadzirwa kwehuswa mumaindasitiri.
Mhando yePLA biodegradable shwanga yatinopa, semuenzaniso, yakaoma uye inochinjika.Haina kunhuwa uye inopesana nekupisa kwakadzika.Mashanga edu ePLA anowanikwa muhukuru hwakasiyana, maumbirwo uye anogona kutoratidza marogo.Izvi zvinoita kuti PLA yedu yemashanga modhi ikwanewo kune maindasitiri composting.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-30-2022


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Apple yekumhanyisa multimedia sevhisi haisi yeayo ane vakanyanya kunyoresa kana vateveri. Icho ichokwadi chisingapindurike. Nekudaro, Apple hairegi iyo shanduko uye 180 degree kutendeuka. Kune izvi uye maererano neruzivo rwechizvino-zvino rwaunoda wedzera huwandu hwezvinhu zvemufirimu zvigadzirwa kuitira kukwezva vamwe vanobhadhara vashandisi vebasa.
Apple TV + haisi imwe yemasevhisi anogona kunyunyuta pamusoro pehuwandu hwevashandisi. Nekudaro, zvese zvinopenya haisi goridhe, nekuti vanyori vacho vane, ruzhinji harubhadharwe. Ivo vachiri kunakidzwa nenguva yavo yemahara iyo chokwadi chekutenga iyo iPhone kana zvimwe zvishandiso zvinosanganisirwa mukusimudzira zvakavapa. Ndokusaka iwe uchigara uchiita sarudzo. kuitira kuti uvandudze uye kuwedzera basa.
Tichangobva kukuudza kusaina kwaJessie Henderson, aimbove mutevedzeri wemutevedzeri wemutungamiriri wemafirimu ekushambadzira HBO Max Achave achijoinha timu yeApple TV + inotungamirwa naJamie Erlicht naZack Van Amburg, vachiudza Matt Dentler. Uku kusaina kwakakosha uye ikozvino tinoziva kuti nei. Zvinoenderana neruzivo rutsva rwakaburitswa nguva pfupi yadarika, Apple inoda basa rayo rekushambadzira kuti riitise huwandu hwakakura zvemukati mune mafirimu mafirimu pagore. Ndo iwo maitiro avo ekukwezva vamwe vanobhadhara vashandisi yakavakirwa pa.
Maererano ne mushumo mutsva kubva kuThe InformationApple yatove nenhamba shoma yemafirimu epamusoro, anosanganisira "Palmer," "Cherry," uye "Greyhound," uye anoiona senzira yekukwezva vanhu vazhinji kuApple TV +. Ndosaka anga achiudza vakuru ve studio kuti chinangwa chake ndechekuti inoita anopfuura gumi kusvika gumi nemaviri mafirimu epakutanga pagore yebasa revaraidzo. Izvi zvaizoibvumira kukwikwidza zvirinani nemamwe masevhisi ekushambadzira seNetflix, Hulu, Disney +, uye HBO Max.


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Environment Industrial
Flue Gas Monitoring Environmental Protection
Continuous flue gas emission monitoring system (CEMS) inoreva mudziyo unoramba uchitarisisa kutariswa uye kuburitsa kwese kwezvinosvibisa gasi uye tunhu twakaburitswa nezvinosvibisa mweya uye kuendesa ruzivo kune vane masimba munguva chaiyo.Kuburikidza nesaiti sampling, kuwanda kwezvinosvibisa mugasi reflue kunoyerwa, uye zvimiro zvakaita setembiricha yegesi yeflue, kudzvanywa, kuyerera, humidity, uye okisijeni yemukati inoyerwa panguva imwe chete, uye chiyero chekubuda uye huwandu hweflue. zvinosvibisa gasi zvinoverengerwa.
Mushure mekunge gasi remuenzaniso rapinda mu cabinet yekuongorora, hunyoro huri mumuenzaniso wegasi hunokurumidza kupatsanurwa kuburikidza nedehumidification system uye mvura yakanyungudutswa inobudiswa.Iyo dehumidification system inowanzoumbwa ne condenser, sampling pump, pombi yeperistaltic uye alarm inoenderana. kudzora zvikamu.Iyo peristaltic pombi inoshandiswa kuburitsa condensate.
Kukanganisa kwakajairika kweiyo flue gasi pamhepo yekutarisa system ndeiyi: kutonhora kweiyo condenser haina kunaka, uye huwandu hukuru hwemwando mumuenzaniso gasi hauna kupatsanurwa, izvo zvinokanganisa kushanda kwakajairwa kweflue gasi analyzer.Kana ikamhanya kwenguva yakareba, inokuvadza analyzer.
Kutariswa kwegasi kunoda kunyatsoona kusimba kweiyo yekutarisa system.Naizvozvo, iyo condensate discharge system inodiwa kuve nekusimba kwakanaka kudzivirira kunze kwemhepo kupinda mucondenser kuburikidza neiyo drainage system uye inokanganisa sampuli gasi kuumbwa.
Iyo condensate ine makemikari akaoma uye inoparadza.Naizvozvo, iyo condensate drainage system inofanirwa kuve neyakanaka corrosion resistance.Kana iyo sampuli yekusefa gasi isina kunaka, mvura yakanyungudutswa ichange iine zvimedu zvimedu, uye iyo yakanyungudutswa yekuburitsa mvura system inofanirwa kunge yakakodzera zvinwiwa zveabrasive.Iyo pombi yekudhonza inofanirwa kuve yakakodzera kune vacuum nharaunda uye inogona kumhanya ichienderera.
KT15 akatevedzana peristaltic pombi
Product Features:
• Lead Fluid KT15 pombi misoro inokodzera ID0.8 ~ 6.4mm, madziro ukobvu1.6mm Pharmed, silicone chubhu, Viton zvichingodaro, inogona kumhanya ichienderera pasi mu 100rpm uye Max kuyerera rate 255ml/min, interval achimhanya, Max kumhanya 250rpm. , max flow r akadya 630ml/min.
•KT15 pombi musoro roller muviri uchishandisa yekare elastic yakagadziriswa chimiro, inogona kupa chaiyo yakatsetseka kuyerera renji uye yakanakisa chubhu hupenyu.
•Pressure chubhu gap inogona kunyatso-tuned, inokodzera akasiyana madziro ukobvu uye kubuda kwakawedzera kudzvanywa.
•Pombi musoro wemuviri uchishandisa PPS zvinhu, rollers muviri uchishandisa PVDF zvinhu, yakanakisa michina zvivakwa uye makemikari kuramba.
•Pombi musoro chivharo uchishandisa translucent purasitiki, kuona pombi musoro wemukati kushanda mamiriro zviri nyore, kudzivirira nekunze marara mumusoro wepombi, yakavhurika-kavha yekuvhara basa (inosarudza).
•Kuisa chubhu ine mhando mbiri: yekubatanidza yakavakirwa-mukati uye chitubu chubhu clip, iyo yakakodzera kune zvimwe kushanda zvinodiwa.
•Supply type 57 stepper mota, AC synchronous mota uye AC/DC giya mota dhiraivha, mapaneru uye yepasi bhodhi yakagadziriswa nzira, yakakodzera kushandisa zvinosiyana zvidiki uye zvepakati nepakati zviridzwa nemidziyo.
TY15 akatevedzana peristaltic pombi
Product Features:
• Lead Fluid TY15 (spring easy-load) pombi musoro unotora nyore-mutoro dhizaini dhizaini, flexible yekumusoro kudzvanya, spring roller chimiro, chubhu iri nyore kuisa uye ine hupenyu hurefu hwesevhisi.
•Muviri we roller une dhizaini rekubata, uye chubhu ine yakakwirira kumhanya kuvimbika.
•Yakashongedzerwa yakakosha chubhu yekubatanidza, iyo chubhu inogadziriswa yakavimbika.
•Muchina wese wakagadzirwa nepamusoro-inoshanda zvinhu zvine yakakwirira michina zvinhu uye yakanaka makemikari kuramba.
•Inokodzera mhando dzemota.Inokodzera kushandiswa kwepakati kuyerera, inogona kushandiswa mumidziyo, chiridzwa, marabhoritari, nezvimwewo, yakakodzera COD, CEMS online monitoring.
Zvakanakira zveLead Fluid peristaltic pombi
1. Iine airtightness yakanaka, hapana valve uye chisimbiso zvinodiwa, uye hapana mvura inodzokera shure uye siphon ichaitika.Kunyange kana pombi isiri kushanda, iyo hose ichasvinwa uye yakavharwa zvakanaka, iyo inogona kudzivirira kunze kwemhepo kupinda mu condenser kuburikidza nehurongwa hwemvura uye kukanganisa gasi kuongorora migumisiro.
2. Pakufambisa mvura, mvura yacho inongosangana nemukati wepaipi.Kusarudza hose yakagadzirwa neakakodzera corrosion-resistant material inogona kushandiswa kuendesa corrosive condensate kwenguva yakareba.
3. Nesimba rakaderera rekuveura, pakufambisa mvura ine zvimedu zvakasimba, hapazovi nezvinetso zvejamming, uye hazvizokanganisa hupenyu hwebasa repombi.
4. Nekukwanisa kwakasimba kwekuzvidzivirira, uye pombi inogona kuoma pasina kukuvadza, inogona kunyatsobudisa condensate uye kuderedza mari yekugadzirisa.


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Isu munguva pfupi yapfuura takagovana infographic yekuti ungaita sei dzosera yako email yekubatanidzwa kukwezva chiyero, nedzimwe nyaya dzedzidzo uye nhamba pane zvinogona kuitwa pamusoro pavo. Iyi infographic kubva kuemail Monks, Re-Engagement Maemail, inozvitora zvakadzika zvakadzama zveruzivo kuti ipe chirongwa chaicho chemushandirapamwe wekudzorera yako kuora kwekuita kweemail.
Avhareji email rondedzero inoora ne25% gore rega. Uye, Zvinoenderana ne 2013 Kushambadzira Sherpa mushumo, 75% ye #email vanyoreri havashandi.
Ipo ivo vatengesi vachiregeredza chikamu chisina kukwana chemaimeri yavo rondedzero, ivo vanofuratira mhedzisiro. Kuderera kwekubata mitengo kunorwadza inbox yekuisa mareti, uye maemail asina kushandiswa anogona kutonhorwa neIPs kumisikidza misungo yekuziva spammers! Izvi zvinoreva kuti vakanyoresa vasina kurara vari kukanganisa kana vanyori vako veemail vanobatanidzwa vari kuona maemail ako.
Kugadzira Re-Engagement Campaign
- Chikamu vanyori vasina kuvhura, kudzvanya kana kushandurwa kubva kune yako email vanyoreri runyorwa mugore rapfuura.
- hunotsigira iyo email kero dzechikamu icho kuburikidza ne email ine mukurumbira yekusimbisa sevhisi.
- tuma email yakajeka uye yakapfupika inokumbira kunyorera kupinda-mukati zvakare kune yako email email rondedzero. Ive neshuwa yekusimudzira mabhenefiti ekugamuchira yako email.
- mira vhiki mbiri uye kuyera mhinduro yeemail. Ino inguva yakaringana yevanhu vari pazororo kana izvo zvinofanirwa kujekesa yavo inbox uye vape nzvimbo yako meseji.
- Tevera nenyevero yechipiri yekuti anyorese emaimeri achabviswa kubva kune chero kutaurirana kunze kwekunge vapindazve. Ive neshuwa yekusimudzira iyo bhenefiti yekugamuchira email kutaurirana kubva kukambani yako.
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Iyo infographic kubva kuemail Monks inopawo mamwe maitiro akanakisa ekuwedzera mikana yako yekuwana vako vasingaite vanyori vanonyoresa zvakare:


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Isu tiri mugadziri ane zvitupa, anopfuura makore makumi maviri ruzivo.
Certification: ISO9001, ISO14001, BV, SGS, China Hurumende (China Dhipatimendi rekutakura uye shumiro yechitima)
90% yemasampuli edu haabhadharwi.Vatengi vanobhadhara chete mari yekuendesa.
L/C, T/T,O/A,D/P,Western Union
Kuvimbika ndiyo tsika yedu yebasa ukuwo Kugutsikana kweMutengi uri chiyero chesevhisi yedu.
Isu tinoona mhando sechinhu chakakosha pakusimudzira bhizinesi.Ishuviro yedu yenguva dzose kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro.
Sainzi tekinoroji inogona kuunza mabhenefiti uye misika.Tinovimba nemoyo wese kutsvaga kubatsirana pamwe nekusimudzira neshamwari.
Isu tinogara tichisimbirira pane mutemo we "Kuva Akatendeseka uye Kukweretwa" uye mutemo weReputation Kutanga, sezvo isu tichitenda iyi ndiyo nzira yekuvaka mhando yedu.


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Mune zvimwe zvinyorwa zvatataura nezvazvo iyo lithosphere, iyo biosphere, hydrosphere, muchadenga, nezvimwe. uye zvese zvayakaita. Kutsanangura zvakanaka nzvimbo dzese dzePasi nekushanda kweimwe neimwe, nzanga yesainzi inogadza mimwe miganho. Panguva dzinoverengeka tinotaura nezve ecosphere, kunyange hazvo isati yanyatso tsanangurwa uye kugadziriswa maererano nezvazvinogona kusanganisira.
Ecosphere inotsanangurwa se mamiriro epasi rose epasi, yakaumbwa nezvose izvi zvipenyu zviripo mune biosphere uye hukama hwakagadzwa pakati pavo nemamiriro ekunze. Iwe unoda kuziva zvakawanda nezve hunhu uye kukosha kweiyo ecosphere?
The
Tsananguro yemuchadenga chii icho?
Tinogona kutaura kuti ecosphere iri huwandu hweiyo biosphere pamwe nekugona kwayo kudyidzana nemhoteredzo. Mune mamwe mazwi, iyo biosphere yaisanganisira nzvimbo yese yePasi inogarwa nevanhu vapenyu, asi haina kufunga nezvekudyidzana kuripo pakati pezvipenyu izvi nemhoteredzo. Ndokunge, kuchinjaniswa kwemajini pakati pevanhu vemhuka nezvirimwa, maketani trophic ezvisikwa, basa iro muviri wega wega unenharaunda mune dzimwe mhuka, hukama pakati peabiotic uye chikamu chebiotic, nezvimwe.
Iyi pfungwa yezvemuchadenga yakanyatso nzwisisika yepasi rose, nekuti nekuda kwayo zvinokwanisika kunzwisisa kubva kune yakajairika nzira yatingadaidze. mamiriro epuraneti inoumbwa neiri pamusoro inonzi, geosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere nemuchadenga. Mune mamwe mazwi, iyo ecosphere yakafanana nekudzidza kweese mamwe masisitimu epasi rese nekudyidzana kwavo pakati pawo.
Zviratidzo
Nekuti zviyero zve ecosphere zvakakurisa, zvinogona kuganhurirwa mumadiki mashoma kuita kuti iverenge kudzidza. Tinofanira kujekesa kuti kunyangwe hazvo vanhu vachipatsanura nekuisa masisitimu ehupenyu kuitira kuti vanzwisise mashandiro avo, kuvachengetedza nekuvashandisa, ichokwadi kuti zvisikwa izere uye kuti pane kuwirirana kunogara kuripo pakati pezvose zvakasikwa zvinoumba izvo zvinonzi ecosphere.
Sezvatakambotaura, mune zvisikwa zvepasi rese zvipenyu zvinodyidzana zvakananga kana zvisina kunangana. Semuenzaniso, kana zvirimwa photosynthesize, zvinotora CO2 uye zvinoburitsa okisijeni yakakosha kune hupenyu hwezvimwe zvipenyu. Mumwe muenzaniso mune iyo abiotic chinhu senge mvura inopindira ndiyo hydrological kutenderera. Mune ino kutenderera, mvura inofamba mukuita kwakakosha kune hupenyu papuraneti. Kutenda kufamba uku kwemvura uye nemupiro unopfuurira kuzvisikwa, mamirioni ezvisikwa anogona kurarama papasi redu.
Iko kudyidzana uko kune zvipenyu zvese, zvese pamwe nemumwe uye neabiootic zvinhu (senge mvura, ivhu kana mweya) zvinoita kuti tione kuti zvidimbu zvese zvepikicha zvakakosha kuti zvigare paPasi. Nechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kuti isu tiedze kudzikisira kukanganisa kunoitwa nevanhu pasirese, nekuti chero kukuvadzwa kwaunotarisana nako kunozova nemhedzisiro pane zvimwe zvese zvinhu zvinoumba ecosphere.
Components
Kana tichitaura nezvese zvipenyu tine kusiyana kukuru kwemarudzi ezvisikwa. Kutanga isu tine zvipenyu zvinoburitsa. Izvi zvinodaidzwa kuti maototrophs, ndiko kuti, ivo vanokwanisa kugadzira chikafu chavo kuburikidza nemvura, carbon dioxide uye mamineral salts. Kuti vagadzire chikafu chavo pachavo vanoda simba remwaranzi yezuva. Zvirimwa - autotrophic zvipenyu.
Aya ekupedzisira ari kudya zvipenyu, zvinonzi heterotrophs, izvo zvinodya zvipenyu zvinhu zvinogadzirwa nezvimwe zvipenyu. Mune maheterotrophs tinogona kuwana mhando dzinoverengeka dzekupedza zvisikwa:
- Vatengi vekutanga. Ndeavo vanongodya huswa, hunozivikanwa sehuswa.
- Vatengi vechipiri. Idzo idzo mhuka dzinodya dzinodya nyama yedzinomera.
- Vatengi vepamusoro. Vanodya pane izvo zvipfuyo zvinodya kune dzimwe mhuka dzinodya.
- Vanoparara. Dzinoshanduka kuve idzo heterotrophic zvipenyu izvo zvinodya pane zvakafa zvisikwa zvinhu zvinobva kune zvakasara zvezvimwe zvipenyu.
Musiyano uripo pakati biosphere uye ecosphere
Kune rimwe divi, iyo biosphere, uko izvi zvipenyu zviripo, inotambanuka kubva pasi penyanza kusvika pamusoro pegomo rakakwirira kwazvo riripo, zvakare inosanganisira chikamu chemuchadenga, troposphere, iyo hydrosphere uye chikamu chepamusoro cheiyo geosphere ndiko kuti, biosphere, sezvazvinoitika, inzvimbo yepasi inowanikwa hupenyu.
Nekudaro, kune rimwe divi, iyo ecosphere haisi iyo chete nzvimbo inowanikwa hupenyu nekupararira, asi inodzidza hukama hwese huripo pakati pezvipenyu izvi. Kuchinjana kwechinhu nesimba pakati pezvinhu zvipenyu uye nharaunda zvakanyanyisa kuomarara. Kuti pave nekuwirirana mune zvipenyu nezvisikwa zvipenyu panguva imwe chete, panofanirwa kunge paine zviwanikwa zvekuchengetedza vanhu, zvikara zvinodzora huwandu hwevanhu vemarudzi ese, zvipuka zvine mukana, muyero pakati pezvipukanana nezvakabata, hukama hwehukama, nezvimwe. .
Imwe neimwe ecosystem ine chiyero checological zvichienderana nehuwandu hwevanhu, zviwanikwa nezviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze zvinoitika. Iyi ganho rezvakatipoteredza rave rakaoma kwazvo kudzidza nekunzwisisa, sezvo paine misiyano mizhinji inoshanda muyero iyi isina kusimba. Mamiriro ekunze emamiriro ekunze ndeaya anotara huwandu hwemvura inowanikwa mune ecosystem, huwandu hwemvura, zvakare, hunoita kuti kukura kwezvirimwa, izvo zvinotsigira vanhu vezvikara, zvinova zvinoshanda sezvandinopa nyama dzinodya nyama. uye vanosiira zvisaririra kune zvinoora uye zvinokanganisa.
Iyi cheni yese yezvikafu "yakasungirirwa" kune mamiriro aripo munzvimbo yega yega uye panguva yega yega, saka kana paine chinhu chinoita kuti zviyero zvese zvisiyane, ecosystem inogona kukonzera kusagadzikana. Semuenzaniso, icho chinhu chinoita kuti kusaenzana kwemamwe misiyano ive chiito chemunhu. Kuramba kuchikanganisa kwemunhu pane zvakatipoteredza kune zvese abiotic uye biotic zvinhu kuri kuchinja zviyero zvezvisikwa, zvichiita kuti zviomere zvipenyu zvakawanda kurarama uye zvichitungamira mukutsakatika kwemamwe akawanda.
Yakakosha sisitimu yakagadzirwa neNASA kuti inzwisise ecosphere
Kuti unzwisise chiyero chemagariro chiripo mune zvipenyu, NASA yakagadzira kuyedza. Igirazi regirazi rakavharidzirwa, mune iro algae, mabhakitiriya uye shrimp inorarama, neimwe nzira, nyika yakakwana yesainzi, iyo, pamwe nechengetedzo inoenderana, inogona kurarama pakati pemakore mana kusvika mashanu, kunyangwe paine zviitiko zvekuti hupenyu hwakatora kwemakore gumi nemasere.
Iyi yakasarudzika sisitimu yakasikwa kuti inzwisise chiyero chinotonga masisitimu uye izvo zvinoumba kuwirirana kuitira kuti zvese zvipenyu zvigare mairi nekuzvipa pachavo zviwanikwa zvisine kusazvipedza.
Pamusoro peiyi pfungwa yekunzwisisa kuyananiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, ino sisitimu yakagadzirwa kuti iwane dzimwe nzira dzekutakura zvakakwana zvipenyu zvezvisikwa kumapuraneti ari kure nePasi mune ramangwana, kufanana nemars.
Mvura yegungwa, mvura yegungwa, algae, mabhakitiriya, shrimp, mavhu akaunzwa muzai. Biological chiitiko chinoitika uri wega nekuti zai rakavharwa. Iyo inongogamuchira mwenje kubva kunze kuchengetedza iyo yehupenyu kutenderera.
Neprojekti iyi unogona kuve neruzivo rwekuve nenzvimbo inoshanda kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekudya, mvura nemhepo kuitira kuti vagadziri vasvike kune imwe nyika zvakanaka. Nekudaro, mune ino pfungwa, NASA inoona iyo ecosphere senyika diki yepasi uye shrimp inoshanda sevanhu.
Kupfuura iyo miganhu ye ecosphere
Nekuda kwekuyedza uku, zvaive zvichikwanisika kuti unzwisise musiyano wezvakatipoteredza uye kuti, chero bedzi miganho ichiremekedzwa, panogona kuve nerunyararo uye zvese zvipenyu izvo nzvimbo inotsigira zvinokwanisa kurarama. Izvi zvinofanirwa kutibatsira kuti tizive kuti, papasi redu, miganho yezvisikwa iri kupfuudzwa, sezvo misiyano yezvakatipoteredza iri kuwedzerwa.
Kuita kuti kunzwisiswe kwemiganhu iyi kuti ecosphere iite nyore zvishoma, isu tinofanirwa kufunga kuti ecosystem ine zvigaro zviwanikwa uye yakaganhurirwa nzvimbo. Kana tikapinza mhando dzakawanda munzvimbo iyoyo, dzinokwikwidza zviwanikwa nenharaunda. Mhando dzinobereka uye dzinowedzera huwandu hwadzo uye huwandu hwevanhu, saka kudiwa kwezviwanikwa uye ivhu zvichawedzera. Kana zvipenyu zvepakutanga nevatengi vepamoyo vachiwanda, zvikara zvinowedzerawo.
Aya mamiriro ekuenderera kukura haagone kuenderera nekusingaperi munguva, sezvo zviwanikwa zvisinga peri. Kana zvipenyu zvikapfuura kugona kwenzvimbo dzekudyara nekuchengetedza zviwanikwa, zvipenyu zvinotanga kudzikisa huwandu hwazvo kusvikira zvasvika pakuenzana zvakare.
Izvi ndizvo zviri kuitika nemunhu wenyama. Tiri kukura pamwero wakawedzera uye usingamiswe uye tiri kudya zviwanikwa pachiyero icho nyika isina nguva yekumutsiridza. Iyo ecological muyero wepasi yakagara kare yakapfuurwa nevanhu uye isu tinogona chete kuedza kuzviita zvakare nekutungamira zvirinani uye nekushandisa zvese zviwanikwa.
Tinofanira kurangarira kuti isu tine chete mapuraneti uye kuti zviri kwatiri kugara pairi.


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Mapato anopikisa pamwe nemasangano anoshanda akazvimirira ashora hurumende nekutsigira kwayakaita Russia pavhoti yakaitwa nemusi weChina pamusangano weUnited Nations General Assembly wekudzinga Russia musangano reUnited Nations Human Rights Council nekuda kwekuponda nekutyora kodzero dzevanhu muUkraine.
Kunyange hazvo Zimbabwe yakavhota ichipikisa danho iri, Russia yakadzingwa zvakadaro mushure mekunge nyika makumi mapfumbamwe nenhatu dzavhota dzichitsigira danho iri. Nyika makumi mashanu nesere hadzina kuvhota uye makumi maviri neina kusanganisira Zimbabwe neChina dzakavhota dzichipikisa danho iri.
Zimbabwe ndiyo yega muSADC yakapikisa kudzingwa kweRussia uye izvi hazvina kufadza mapato anopikisa ayo anoti zvinoratidza kuti hurumende haikoshese kodzero dzevanhu.
Mutauriri webato reCitizens Coalition for Change, Advocate Fadzayi Mahere, vaudza Studio 7 kuti vaitarisira kuti Zimbabwe yaifanira kuvhota zvinoratidza kuti inokoshesa kodzero dzevanhu.
Vati maitiro ehurumende anoratidza kuti haikoshesi kodzero dzevanhu uye ndosaka vanhu vachifanira kuvhotera shanduko muna 2023.
Mutungamiriri webato reDemocratic Party, Dr Wurayayi Zembe, zvakare vachiongorora zvematongerwo enyika, vanoti Zimbabwe yabviswa chimiro nemavhotero akaita hurumende kuUNGA nezmusi weChina
Sachigaro wemubatanidzwa wemasangano anoshanda akazvimirira pasi peCrisis In Zimbabwe Coalition, VaPeter Mutasa, vanoti havana kushamisika nedanho rakatorwa neZimbabwe nekuti nyika dzakaita seRussia neChina ndidzo dzinoitsigira kana yapinda parumana nzombe.
Vanotiwo zvakaitwa neZimbabwe ndezvimwe zvinoratidza kuti hurumende haisi kurevesa kana ichiti inoda kudyidzana nenyika dzepasi rese.
Mukuru wesangano rePlatform for Youth and Community Development, VaClaris Madhuku, vanoti Zimbabwe neRussia dzine hushamwari hwakasimba kubvira nguva yehondo uye zviri pachena kuti sei yakatsigira Russia.
Mumwe mugari wemuHarare, VaOwen Dhliwayo, vaudza Studio 7 kuti nyika dzemuAfrica neSADC dzisina kuvhota dziri kuita hwenya kwese nekuti dzinoda kudya kuRussia nenyika dzekumavirira dzakaita seUnited States, Britaina France nedzimwe dzakavhota kudzinga Russia.
Vanoongorora nyaya dzematongerwo enyika, vachishanda kuAfrica University, Dr Wellingtom Gadzikwa, vaudza Studio 7 kuti mavhotero akaita Zimbabwe anogona kuikanganisa sezvo iri kuda kugadzirisa hukama hwayo nenyika dzakaita seAmerica.
Vatiwo Zimbabwe inogna kuomeserwawo nenyika dzayakapikisana nadzo muvhoti yanezuro iyi.
Gurukota rezvekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika, Vafrederick Shava vanoti Zimbabwe yakatora danho iri nekuti hakuna nyika ine kodzero yekudzinga vamwe musangano iri.
Muna 2008 Russia neChina dzakamisa United Nations kutemera Zimbabwe zvirango pamusoro pekuita sarudzo dzine mhirozhonga pamwe nekutyora kodzero dzevanhu.
Nyika dzakawanda muAfrica dzakatsigirwa neRussia neChina pahondo yadzo yerusununguko uye kusvika nhasi dzine hukama hwakasimba nenyika idzi.
Dzimwe nyanzvi munyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika dzinoti izvi ndizvo zvakaita kuti nyika zhinji dzemuAfrica dzisavhota nezuro uyewo dzimwe dzakaita seZimbabwe, Algeria, Burundi neEthopia dzitsigire Russia.


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Misoro yenhau, China, Chivabvu, 05, 2022
Mutungamiriri webato reZanu PF, VaEmmerson Mnangagwa, vanovhura musangano wevechidiki webato ravo, vachiti Zanu PF iri kugadzirira vechidiki kuti vatore zvigaro zvekutonga mumusangano nemunyika vachiti ndosaka vese vechidiki vari kusiya zvigaro muYouth League vave kupihwa zvigaro muCentral Committee yebato iri.
Magweta opa ZUPCO mazuva maviri kuti igadzirise dambudziko rezvekufambisa romanikidza vanhu kufamba nzendo refu nekubhadhariswa mari yakawanda nevemichovha. Kukundikana kugadzirisa dambudziko iri ZUPCO ichaendeswa kumatare.
Vanoongorora zvematongerwo enyika vozeya matambudziko ekushaikwa kwezvekufambisa mumaguta makuru emunyika, panguva iyo hurumende iri kubvuma kuti hurongwa hwekuti ZUPCO ive iyo chete inotakura vanhu hwakundikana, ukuwo vanopikisa vachiti panofanirwa kuitwa zvakawanda kugadzirisa dambudziko iri zvinosanganisira kubvumidza makambani akawanda kutakura vanhu.
ZIMSEC yokundikana kubhadhara vakamaka bvunzo dzegore rapera.
Studio 7 yoita hurukuro nemutambi weRugby akaita mukurumbira Tendai “The Beast” Mtawarira nezvekusarudzwa kuva mumiriri weUNICEF.
Muchirongwa cheLiveTalk Women’s Roundtable na8 pm tiri kutarisa nyaya yekunetsa kwezvekufambisa ZUPCO ichopomerwa mhosva yekutadza basa.
Kana muchida kupinda muchirongwa ichi, kanawo kutumira mashoko kuStudio7, shandisai WhatsApp nhamba dzinoti 001 202 465 0318.
Vanoda kutererera Studio7, tibateyi na7pm pamasaisai anoti 909 am 4930; 13860, 15460 Kilohertz paShort Wave mazuva ose.


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Russia yazivisa nhasi kuti kusvika parizvino hapasati paita chibvumirano chekumisa hondo yairi kurwisa Ukraine. Nhaurirano dzekuyedza kuunza runyararo muUkraine dziri kuitirwa muTurkey.
Ukraine inonzi yakauya nezvinhu zvainoda kuti zvigadziriswe pakatanga nhaurirano idzi nezuro zvinosanganisira kuti ukraine isarerekere divi pakudyidzana neRussia neNATO. Kuyangwe Ukraine yange Ichida kupinda mugungano reNATO, Russia yange ichiti izvi zvinokonzera kusagadzikana munyika mayo.
Vakuru muhurumende yeUkraine vanotiwo Russia iri kuenderera mberi nekurwisa guta guru renyika iyi reKyiv uye reChernihiv kunyangwe nezuro pakatanga nhaurirano yakati yainge yotanga kubvisa mauto ayo mumaguta aya.
Asi mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wehurumende yeUkraine Amai Iryana Vereshchuk vanoti vawirirana kuvhura nzira dzekuti vanoda kuenda muhupoteri vakwanise kuita izvi pasina kurwiswa. United Nations inoti vanhu mamiriyoni mana vatiza muUkraine vachienda muhupoteri kune dzimwe nyika.
Vanoongorora nyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika Doctor Gadziro Gwekwerere vanoti Russia yaisafanira kutanga hondo iyi nekugti yave kukonzeresa kusagadzikana pasi rose munyaya dzezvehupfumi.