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“Chokwadi Ndiani Muranda Akatendeka, Akangwara?”
“Chokwadi ndiani muranda akatendeka, akangwara, akagadzwa natenzi wake paveimba yake?”—MAT. 24:45.
1, 2. Inzira ipi iri kushandiswa naJesu kutipa zvokudya mazuva ano, uye nei zvichikosha kuiziva?
“HAMA, handikwanisi kuverenga kuti inyaya ngani dzamakanyora dzaiva nezvinhu zvandaida panguva yandainyanya kuzvida.” Mashoko aya okuonga akataurwa neimwe hanzvadzi mutsamba yayakanyorera hama dzinoshanda kumuzinda wedu wenyika yose. Ndiwo manzwiro aunoitawo here? Vakawanda vedu tinodaro. Zvinofanira kutishamisa here? Kwete.
2 Zvokudya zvokunamata zvatinowana panguva zvinotiratidza kuti Jesu, Musoro weungano, ari kutipa zvokudya sezvaakavimbisa. Ndiani waari kushandisa? Paaitaura chiratidzo chokuvapo kwake, Jesu akataura kuti aizoshandisa “muranda akatendeka, akangwara,” kuti ape veimba yake ‘zvokudya panguva yakakodzera.’ * (Verenga Mateu 24:45-47.) Muranda akatendeka iyeye ndiye ari kushandiswa naJesu kupa vateveri vake vechokwadi zvokudya munguva ino yomugumo. Zvinokosha kuti tizive muranda akatendeka iyeye. Hatikwanisi kusimba pakunamata uye kuva noukama naMwari kana pasina muranda iyeye.—Mat. 4:4; Joh. 17:3.
3. Mabhuku edu aiti chii nezvemufananidzo wemuranda akatendeka?
3 Saka tinofanira kunzwisisa sei mufananidzo waJesu wemuranda akatendeka? Kare, mabhuku edu aitaura zvinotevera: Jesu akagadza muranda akatendeka paveimba yake paPendekosti ya33 C.E. Muranda anomirira vaKristu vakazodzwa vose seboka vanenge vachirarama chero panguva ipi zvayo, kubva mugore iroro. Veimba vanomirira vakazodzwa ivavo semunhu mumwe nemumwe. Muna 1919, Jesu akagadza muranda akatendeka “pazvinhu zvake zvose,” kureva zvose zvine chokuita noUmambo zviri pasi pano. Zvisinei, kumwezve kunyatsoongorora uye kufungisisa kunoratidza kuti manzwisisiro ataiita mashoko aJesu nezvemuranda akatendeka, akangwara, anofanira kugadziriswa. (Zvir. 4:18) Ngatimboongororai mufananidzo wacho toona kuti unotibatanidzawo sei pasinei nokuti tine tariro yokudenga kana kuti yepanyika.
MUFANANIDZO WACHO UNOZADZISWA RINI?
4-6. Nei tingati mufananidzo waJesu wemuranda akatendeka wakatanga kuzadziswa 1914 apfuura?
4 Mamwe mashoko akataurwa naJesu asati ataura mufananidzo wemuranda akatendeka, akangwara, anoratidza kuti mufananidzo wacho hauna kutanga kuzadziswa paPendekosti ya33 C.E., asi munguva ino yomugumo. Ngationei kuti Magwaro anotibatsira sei kuti tipe mhedziso iyoyo.
5 Mufananidzo wemuranda akatendeka ndechimwe chikamu chouprofita hwaJesu ‘hwechiratidzo chokuvapo kwake nechokuguma kwemamiriro ezvinhu epanguva yacho.’ (Mat. 24:3) Chikamu chokutanga chouprofita uhwu icho chakanyorwa pana Mateu 24:4-22, chinozadziswa kaviri. Chakatanga kuzadziswa kubva muna 33 C.E. kusvika muna 70 C.E., uye chiri kuzadziswa zvakanyanya munguva ino. Saka zvinoreva here kuti mashoko aJesu emuranda akatendeka aizozadziswawo kaviri? Kwete.
6 Kutanga nemashoko ari pana Mateu 24:29, Jesu ainge ava kunyanya kutaura nezvezvinhu zvaizoitika munguva ino. (Verenga Mateu 24:30, 42, 44.) Achitaura zvichaitika pakutambudzika kukuru, akati vanhu vachaona “Mwanakomana womunhu achiuya ari pamakore okudenga.” Zvadaro, mumashoko ake kune vaya vaizorarama mumazuva okupedzisira, akati: “Hamuzivi kuti Ishe wenyu ari kuuya zuva ripi” uye “Mwanakomana womunhu ari kuuya paawa yamusingafungi kuti ndiyo.” * Saka Jesu paaitaura zvinhu izvi zvaizoitika mumazuva okupedzisira, ndipo paakataura mufananidzo wemuranda akatendeka. Saka tinogona kupa mhedziso yokuti mashoko ake nezvemuranda akatendeka iyeye akatanga kuzadziswa mazuva okupedzisira atanga, gore ra1914 rapfuura. Mhedziso iyoyo ine musoro. Nei tichidaro?
7. Mubvunzo upi unokosha wakavapo pakatanga mwaka wokukohwa, uye nei?
7 Chimbofunga nezvemubvunzo uyu: “Chokwadi ndiani muranda akatendeka, akangwara?” Munguva yevaapostora, pakanga pasina chikonzero chokuti pabvunzwe mubvunzo iwoyo. Sezvatakaona munyaya yapfuura, vaapostora vaiita zvishamiso uye vaipa vamwe zvipo zvinoshamisa zvomudzimu, zvichiratidza kuti vaitsigirwa naMwari. (Mab. 5:12) Saka paisava nechikonzero chokubvunza kuti ndiani chaizvo akagadzwa naKristu kuti atungamirire. Zvisinei, muna 1914 zvinhu zvakanga zvasiyana chaizvo. Mwaka wokukohwa wakatanga gore iroro. Nguva yokuparadzanisa masora negorosi yainge yazosvika. (Mat. 13:36-43) Mwaka wokukohwa zvawakatanga, pakava nomubvunzo unokosha wokuti: Sezvo paiva nevaKristu vakawanda vokunyepera vaizviti vateveri vechokwadi vaJesu, gorosi, kureva vaKristu vakazodzwa, raizozivikanwa sei? Mufananidzo wemuranda akatendeka ndiwo wakabatsira. Vateveri vaKristu vakazodzwa ndivo vaizenge vachinyatsowana zvokudya zvokunamata.
MURANDA AKATENDEKA, AKANGWARA NDIANI?
8. Nei zvakakodzera kuti muranda akatendeka aumbwe nevaKristu vakazodzwa?
8 Muranda akatendeka anofanira kunge achiumbwa nevaKristu vakazodzwa vari panyika. VaKristu ivavo vanonzi “upristi hwoumambo” uye vakapiwa basa ‘rokuzivisa kwose kwose kunaka kwouya akavadana kuti vabve murima vapinde muchiedza chake chinoshamisa.’ (1 Pet. 2:9) Saka zvakakodzera kuti vanhu vari mu“upristi hwoumambo” vave ndivo vanodzidzisa chokwadi vavanonamata navo.—Mar. 2:7; Zvak. 12:17.
9. VaKristu vose vakazodzwa vanoumba muranda akatendeka here? Tsanangura.
9 Vakazodzwa vose vari panyika vanoumba muranda akatendeka here? Kwete. Chokwadi ndechokuti havasi vakazodzwa vose vanoita basa rokupa zvokudya zvokunamata kune vavanonamata navo munyika yose. Muboka regorosi mune dzimwe hama dzakazodzwa dzingashanda sevashumiri vanoshumira kana kuti vakuru muungano dzekwavanogara. Vanodzidzisa paimba neimba uye muungano dzavo uye vanoteerera mirayiridzo inobva kumuzinda. Asi havaiti basa rokupa zvokudya zvokunamata kuhama dziri munyika yose. Pakati pevakazodzwa panewo hanzvadzi dzinozvininipisa dzisingamboedzi kuzviita vadzidzisi muungano.—1 VaK. 11:3; 14:34.
10. Muranda akatendeka, akangwara ndiani?
10 Saka muranda akatendeka, akangwara ndiani? Maererano nenzira yaishandiswa naJesu yokupa vakawanda zvokudya achishandisa vashoma, muranda iyeye anoumbwa neboka duku rehama dzakazodzwa dzinoshanda pakugadzira uye kupa zvokudya zvokunamata munguva yokuvapo kwaKristu. Kubva pakatanga mazuva okupedzisira, hama dzakazodzwa dzinoumba muranda akatendeka dzave dzichishanda pamwe chete kumuzinda. Mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, muranda iyeye ndiye anga ari Dare Rinodzora reZvapupu zvaJehovha. Zvisinei, ona kuti kunyange zvazvo muranda uyu achisanganisira vanhu vakawanda, anotaurwa semuranda mumwe chete mumufananidzo waJesu. Saka Dare Rinodzora rinoita zvisarudzo seboka.
VEIMBA NDIVANAANI?
11, 12. (a) Kugadzwa kupi kuviri kunoitwa muranda akatendeka, akangwara? (b) Jesu akagadza rini muranda akatendeka paveimba yake, uye ndivanaani vaakasarudza?
11 Zvinokosha kuziva kuti mumufananidzo waJesu, muranda akatendeka, akangwara anogadzwa kaviri. Anotanga agadzwa paveimba ozogadzwa pazvinhu zvose zvatenzi wake. Sezvo mufananidzo wacho uchizadziswa chete munguva ino yomugumo, kugadzwa kwacho kwose kwaizoitwa kuvapo kwaJesu musimba roumambo kwatanga muna 1914.
12 Jesu akagadza rini muranda akatendeka paveimba yake? Kuti tipindure mubvunzo iwoyo, tinofanira kufunga zvakaitika muna 1914, gore rakatanga mwaka wokukohwa. Sezvatadzidza, panguva iyoyo paiva nemapoka akawanda aizviti vaKristu. Jesu aizosarudza uye aizogadza muranda akatendeka kubva muboka ripi? Mubvunzo iwoyo wakapindurwa pashure pokunge Jesu auya naBaba vake kuzoongorora temberi, kureva urongwa hwokunamata, kubva muna 1914 kusvika nechokwokutanga kwa1919. * (Mar. 3:1) Vakafara nezvaiitwa neboka duku reVadzidzi veBhaibheri vakavimbika vairatidza kuti vaida Jehovha neShoko rake. Ichokwadi kuti Vadzidzi veBhaibheri ava vaifanira kucheneswa, asi vakateerera vachizvininipisa munguva pfupi yokuedzwa uye yokucheneswa. (Mar. 3:2-4) Vadzidzi veBhaibheri vakatendeka ivavo ndivo vaiva vaKristu vechokwadi vaifananidzwa negorosi. Muna 1919, panguva yavainge vava kushingairazve, Jesu akasarudza hama dzakazodzwa dzakakodzera kubva pakati pavo kuti dzive muranda akatendeka, akangwara uye akadzigadza paveimba yake.
13. Veimba vanosanganisira vanaani, uye nei?
13 Saka veimba ndivanaani? Ndevaya vanopiwa zvokudya. Mazuva okupedzisira achangotanga, veimba vainge vakazodzwa vose. Nokufamba kwenguva, veimba vakazosanganisira boka guru remamwe makwai. Iye zvino mamwe makwai ndiwo akanyanya kuwanda mu“boka rimwe chete” rinotungamirirwa naKristu. (Joh. 10:16) Mapoka acho ose anobatsirwa nezvokudya zvokunamata zvinouya panguva zvinobva kumuranda akatendeka. Asi zvakadini nehama dziri muDare Rinodzora dzinoumba muranda akatendeka, akangwara mazuva ano? Hama idzodzo dzinodawo zvokudya zvokunamata. Saka dzinobvuma dzichizvininipisa kuti semunhu mumwe nomumwe dzinonziwo veimba sezvakangoita vateveri vose vechokwadi vaJesu.
14. (a) Muranda akatendeka akapiwa basa rei, uye rinosanganisirei? (b) Jesu akapa nyevero ipi kumuranda akatendeka, akangwara? (Ona bhokisi rakanzi “Kana Muranda Akaipa Iyeye . . . ”)
14 Jesu akapa muranda akatendeka, akangwara basa rakakura. Panguva dzinotaurwa muBhaibheri, muranda aivimbwa naye, kana kuti mutariri, aitarisira imba yatenzi wake. (Ruka 12:42) Saka muranda akatendeka, akangwara akapiwa basa rokutarisira imba yokutenda. Basa iroro rinosanganisira kutarisira pfuma yesangano, basa rokuparidza, purogiramu dzemagungano, uye kugadzirwa kwemabhuku eBhaibheri okushandisa mubasa romumunda uye pakudzidza semunhu oga kana kuti seungano. Veimba vanobatsirwa nezvokudya zvose zvokunamata zvinobva kumuranda.
ANOGADZWA PAZVINHU ZVOSE ZVATENZI RINI?
15, 16. Jesu anogadza muranda akatendeka pazvinhu zvake zvose rini?
15 Jesu anogadza muranda kechipiri “pazvinhu zvake zvose” rini? Jesu akati: “Anofara muranda iyeye kana tenzi wake akamuwana achiita saizvozvo paanosvika [paanouya]! Chokwadi ndinoti kwamuri, Iye achamugadza pazvinhu zvake zvose.” (Mat. 24:46, 47) Ona kuti Jesu anogadza muranda kechipiri paanosvika owana muranda “achiita saizvozvo,” kureva kuti achipa zvokudya zvokunamata akatendeka. Saka paizova nenguva kubva pakugadzwa kwokutanga kusvika pane kwechipiri. Kuti tinzwisise kuti Jesu aizogadza sei uye rini muranda pazvinhu zvake zvose, tinofanira kuziva zvinhu zviviri: kuti anosvika rini uye kuti zvinhu zvake zvinosanganisirei.
16 Jesu anosvika rini? Mamwe mashoko ainge ataurwa naJesu anotibatsira kuwana mhinduro. Yeuka kuti ndima dziri pashure pacho padzinotaura nezve“kuuya” kwaJesu, shoko racho rinoreva nguva yaachauya kuzotonga vanhu pakuguma kwenyika ino. * (Mat. 24:30, 42, 44) Saka ‘kusvika’ kana kuti “kuuya” kwaJesu kunotaurwa mumufananidzo wemuranda akatendeka kunoitika munguva yokutambudzika kukuru.
17. Zvinhu zvaJesu zvinosanganisirei?
17 ‘Zvinhu zvose zvaJesu’ zvinosanganisirei? Jesu paakati “zvose” akanga asiri kureva zvinhu zvake zviri panyika chete. Chokwadi ndechokuti Jesu ane simba rakakura kudenga. Akati, “Ndakapiwa simba rose kudenga nepanyika.” (Mat. 28:18; VaEf. 1:20-23) Zvinhu zvake zvava kusanganisira Umambo hwaMesiya, hwakava hwake kubva muna 1914 uye achange achitonga nevateveri vake vakazodzwa.—Zvak. 11:15.
18. Nei Jesu achafara kugadza muranda pazvinhu zvake zvose?
18 Kubva pane zvichangobva kutaurwa, tingati chii? Jesu paanouya kuzotonga vanhu munguva yokutambudzika kukuru, achawana muranda akatendeka achipa veimba yake zvokudya zvokunamata panguva yakakodzera, akavimbika. Jesu achabva afara kumugadza kechipiri, pazvinhu zvake zvose. Vaya vari muboka remuranda akatendeka vachagadzwa kechipiri pavachawana mubayiro wavo wokudenga, vachitonga pamwe naKristu.
19. Muranda akatendeka anowana mubayiro wakakura kudenga kupfuura vamwe vakazodzwa vose here? Tsanangura.
19 Muranda akatendeka anowana mubayiro wakakura kudenga kupfuura vamwe vakazodzwa vose here? Aiwa. Mubayiro unovimbiswa vanhu vashoma pane imwe nguva, unogona kuzowanikwawo nevamwe. Somuenzaniso, funga zvakataurwa naJesu kuvaapostora vake 11 vakatendeka usiku hwokupedzisira asati afa. (Verenga Ruka 22:28-30.) Jesu akavimbisa varume ivavo vashoma kuti vaizopiwa mubayiro wokutendeka kwavo. Vaizotonga pamwe chete naye muumambo hwake. Asi papera makore, akaratidza kuti vane 144 000 vose vachagara pazvigaro zvoumambo vachitonga pamwe chete naye. (Zvak. 1:1; 3:21) Saizvozvowo, sezviri pana Mateu 24:47, Jesu akavimbisa kuti boka duku revarume, kureva hama dzakazodzwa dziri muboka romuranda akatendeka, richagadzwa pazvinhu zvake zvose. Asi chokwadi ndechokuti vane 144 000 vose vachatonga pamwe naJesu kudenga.—Zvak. 20:4, 6.
20. Nei Jesu akagadza muranda akatendeka, uye watsidzei?
20 Achishandisa muranda akatendeka, akangwara, Jesu ari kuita sezvaaiita munguva yevaapostora, kupa vanhu vakawanda zvokudya achishandisa vashoma. Jesu akagadza muranda akatendeka iyeye kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti vateveri vake vechokwadi, vangava vakazodzwa kana kuti mamwe makwai, vaizoramba vachiwana zvokudya zvokunamata panguva yakakodzera mumazuva ose okupedzisira. Ngatitsidzei mumwoyo kuratidza kuonga kwedu nokuramba tichitsigira hama dzakazodzwa dziri muboka iroro romuranda akatendeka, akangwara.—VaH. 13:7, 17.
^ ndima 2 Ndima 2: Pane imwe nguva yakanga yapfuura, Jesu akataura mufananidzo wakafanana neuyu paakataura nezve“muranda” se“mutariri” uye “veimba” se“boka revashandi vake.”—Ruka 12:42-44.
^ ndima 6 Ndima 6: “Kuuya” kwaKristu (er′kho·mai, muchiGiriki) kwakasiyana no“kuvapo” kwake (pa·rou·si′a). Kuvapo kwake kusingaoneki kunotanga, asati auya kuzotonga vanhu.
^ ndima 12 Ndima 12: Ona nyaya inoti “Tarirai! Ndinemi Mazuva Ose,” iri mumagazini ino, pamapeji 10-12, ndima 5-8.
^ ndima 16 Ndima 16: Ona nyaya inoti “Tiudzei, Zvinhu Izvi Zvichaitika Rini?” iri mumagazini ino pamapeji 7-8, ndima 14-18.


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text: Ndiwo default Mooney Bravo FSX dzakachinja kuti nokurondedzerwa ane Mooney kurumbidzwa Type S Turbo. Kurumbidzwa Type S ndiye uchitsanya chete-pisitoni kugadzirwa. Its kumhanya dzevashanyi zvinoorora 280 mamaira paawa pa 25,000 tsoka tinogona kuisa ndege iyi muboka kufanana turboprops unongotaura. New ndege emuchina, ndege iyi yokutevedzera mbiri, mureza Cockpit shanduro uye imwe chete G1000. wedzera-mberi ane remadziro 2D uye 3D ndinoiitawo tsika mitinhimira. Rinosanganisira mifananidzo uye nhoroondo Type S kurumbidzwa.

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NYAYA IRI PAKAVHA | BHAIBHERI RINOMBOTAURA NEZVEI?
Mwari Anoronga Kununura Vanhu
Mwari akavimbisa Abrahamu ainge akatendeka kuti “mwana” akapikirwa aizobva mudzinza rake. Vanhu ve“marudzi ose” vaizokomborerwa kupfurikidza nemwana iyeye. (Genesisi 22:18) Jakobho muzukuru waAbrahamu akazotamira kuIjipiti, mhuri yake ndokukura kusvika yava rudzi rwakakura rwaIsraeri.
Nokufamba kwenguva, Farao wekuIjipiti aiva neutsinye akaita kuti vaIsraeri vave varanda vake kusvikira Mwari asarudza muprofita Mosesi, uyo akazotungamirira rudzi rwacho kubuda muIjipiti, ruchipfuura nemumvura yakakamuraniswa yeGungwa Dzvuku. Pashure peizvi, Mwari akapa vaIsraeri mitemo yake iyo yaisanganisira Mirayiro Gumi, kuti ivatungamirire nokuvadzivirira. Mitemo iyoyo yaitaura zvakajeka zvibayiro zvaidiwa kuti munhu akanganwirwe zvivi. Afemerwa naMwari, Mosesi akaudza vaIsraeri kuti Mwari aizovatumira mumwe muprofita. Muprofita wacho ndiye aizova “mwana” akavimbiswa.
Papera makore anopfuura 400, Mwari akavimbisa Mambo Dhavhidhi kuti “mwana” akafanotaurwa nezvake muEdheni aizotonga umambo hwaizogara nokusingaperi. Ndiye aizova Mesiya, Mununuri akasarudzwa naMwari kuti aponese vanhu, oita kuti nyika ino ivezve Paradhiso.
Nguva sezvayaifamba, Mwari akazivisa zvakawanda nezvaMesiya achishandisa Dhavhidhi nevamwe vaprofita. Vakafanozivisa kuti Mesiya aizozvininipisa uye aizova nemutsa, uye kuti pakutonga kwake aizopedza nzara, kusaruramisira uye hondo. Vanhu vose vaizogarisana zvakanaka kunyangewo nemhuka. Zvinhu zvinopesana nechinangwa chaMwari chepakutanga zvakadai sekurwara, kutambura uye rufu, zvaizopera uye vakafa vaizomutswa voraramazve panyika.
Mwari akafanotaura achishandisa muprofita Mika kuti Mesiya aizoberekerwa muBhetrehema uye achishandisa Dhanieri akazivisa kuti Mesiya aizourayiwa. Asi Mwari aizomutsa Mesiya kubva kuvakafa, omugadza kuti ave Mambo kudenga. Dhanieri akafanoratidzwa kuti pakupedzisira Umambo hwaMesiya hwaizobvisa zvachose dzimwe hurumende dzose, hwosara huchitonga. Mesiya akauya sezvakanga zvaprofitwa here?
—Inobva muna Genesisi, zvitsauko 22-50, uyewo Eksodho, Dheuteronomio, 2 Samueri, Mapisarema, Isaya, Dhanieri, Mika, Zekariya 9:9.


text:
Rufu
Shoko rokuti rufu (funeral in English) rinoreva panguva kana panzvimbo pakawunganiwa kuchema munhu afa. Rufu rwunoreva kuti pane munhu afa saka mashoko aya anoshandisw achitsivana nokuti anonongedza kuchinhu chimwe.
Mushakabvu zvinoreva munhu afa kana akafa kare.
- Rufo (death, mortality).
Kurerutsa Mutauro[chinja | edit source]
- Chifo (mortality, natural death). Akafa nechifo: he died a natural death.
- Kunyaradza (comfort, console) kuvaraidza; kugadza moyo; kukungura; kukumbura. Zvichida ndipo panobva zita renzvimbo rokuti Mukumbura?
- Mashuramo kana mavhuramo (Period of stress worry. mourning) Tongai akanga ari mumavhuramo mazuva mashoma akapera: Tongai went through a period of stress a few days ago.
- Rutondedzo kana chiyeuchidzo (memorial; a reminder) apa kureva nguva inosangana vanhu vachipemberera nokurangarira hupenyu hwemushakabvu. Vamwe vanovaka chivakwa chinovayeuchidza mudiwa wayo akavasiya - ichi chivakwa rutondedzo zvakare.
- Didinya (ideophone of Being completely dead or dying suddenly).
- Kuita Murarira, murarira, kuita murakatira kana murakatira (to dies in large numbers) mazwi anotaura Kuga kwevanhu vakawanda zvakanyanya zvikurusei kufa munzvimbo imwechete sezvakaitika paHondo yePasirose yeChipiri nepaRushigido.


text:
Gonyozhinji
Muchidzidzo chePimanyika, gonyozhinji (Polygon kuChirungu) chiumbwa chine mativi mazhinji; kubvira pamatatu zvichikwira. Mitsetse inobatana pamikwava inenge yakati twasa.
Kupihwa kwezita[chinja | edit source]
KuChirungu izwi rokuti "polygon" rinoreva chiumbwa chine mativi mazhinji uye gonyo zhinji. Shoko rinoti poly rinoreva many - kuwanda. Shoko rinoti "gon" rinobva pashoko rekuti gonia (Latin) rinoreva bend kana kuti ankle. Isu kuChiShona tichapa zita rokuti gonyozhinji kududzira shoko rokuti polygon. Zvichinge zvamira nenzira iyoyi hazvichanetsi kupa mazita eShona kuzviumbwa; tinenge toverenga kuti chiumbwa chine gonyo (mikwava) ngani kana kuti mativi mangani.
- Triangle ine mativi matatu inenge yonzi gonyonhatu.
- Quadrilateral ine mativi mana inenge yonzi gonyoina.
- Pentagon ine mativi mashanu inenge yonzi gonyoshanu.
- Decagon ine mativi gumi inenge yonzi gonyogumi, zvichingodaro.
Tichiri ipapo zvakafanira kuti tionesane kuti gonyozhinji rega-rega rakaumbwa riine mativi anoverengwa kuenzana nemagonyo ari mukati mechiumbwa ichocho.
Magonyo egonyozhinji[chinja | edit source]
gonyozhinji rega-rega rine mativi anoverengwa kuenzana nemikwava yarinaro. Mukwava wega-wega une magonyo ane chitsama. Magonyo anonyanya kuwongororwa ndeaya:
Magonyo emukati – Magonyo emukati egonyozhinji ine mativi n (n-gonyo) anohwerengedzwa kusvika (n − 2)180o. gonyozhinji ine mativi n inokwanisa kutariswa sokunge yakavakwa negonyonhatu n dzinosangana paGoko regonyozhinji. gonyo inotenderera pagoko yakakura 360o, kana kuti 180(2). Tikabvisa kukura kwegonyo riri pagoko kubva pakukura kwemagonyo ari mugonyonhatu dziripo "n", tinowana (n − 2)180o kukura kwemagonyo emukati, megonyozhinji. Poinsot ndiye akatanga kutsvakurudza nekunyora pamusoro pemagonyo emukati egonyozhinji.
Makonyo ekunze - aya magonyo anohwerengedzwa kuita 360k, apa k anenge ari nhamba yakazvikwanira (interger).
Mipanda yeGonyozhinji[chinja | edit source]
Kune gonyozhinji rinenge rine mativi akaenzana uye mikwava yakaenzana; irori rine kuchenzana kwemativi nemagonyo ndiro rinonzi gonyozhiji remachenzano - (regular polygon). Kunoitawo gonyozhinji rine mativi kana magonyo asina kuenzana; irori risina kuchenzana kwemativi nemagonyo ndiro rinonzi gonyozhinji risakachenzana - irregular polygon.


text:
KUBVA MUDURA RENHOROONDO YEDU
“Ndakanga Ndakaita Sekamba Iri Mumakwati”
MUNA August naSeptember 1929 vaparidzi vanopfuura 10 000 vakaita chipatapata pamushandirapamwe wemazuva mapfumbamwe wekuparidza muUnited States yose. Vakapa vanhu mabhuku anopfuura 250 000. Pakati pevaparidzi voUmambo ava paiva nemacolporteur ane chiuru. Vakanga vawanda zvechokwadi! Bulletin * yakataura kuti “zvaiita sezvisingabvumike” kuti nhamba yemapiyona yakanga yawedzera kakapetwa katatu kubva muna 1927 kusvika muna 1929.
Gore ra1929 rava kunopera, upfumi hwakaderera zvisingaiti. Musi weChipiri, October 29, 1929 mitengo yakaderera pamusika wemari weNew York, zvikakonzera dambudziko guru renyika yose rakazozivikanwa seGreat Depression. Zviuru zvemabhangi zvakabhuroka. Basa rakamira mumapurazi. Mafekitari makuru akavharwa. Mamiriyoni evanhu akamiswa basa. Muna 1933, muUnited States vanhu vangasvika 1 000 pazuva vaitorerwa dzimba nekusabhadhara zvikwereti.
Vaparidzi venguva yakazara vaizoita sei mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai? Chimwe chakabatsira dzimba dzaiva nemavhiri. Motokari dzainge dzakagadzirwa seimba kana kuti macaravan, zvaibatsira mapiyona akawanda kuti aite basa reushumiri asingashandisi mari yakawanda sezvo zvaisabhadharwa rendi kana mutero. * Uye pamazuva egungano, dzimba idzi dzaibva dzaita sehotera dzemahara. Muna 1934, Bulletin yakataura magadzirirwo angaitwa imba yakadai, iine zvinhu zvakaita semvura, chitofu, mubhedha wekupeta, uye zvimwe zvinobatsira kuti mudziye.
Vaparidzi vaiva neunyanzvi munyika yose vakatanga kugadzira dzimba dzine mavhiri. “Noa akanga asina ruzivo rwekuvaka zvikepe,” akadaro Victor Blackwell, “uye iniwo ndakanga ndisina ruzivo rwekugadzira imba ine mavhiri.” Asi akavaka zvakadaro.
Avery naLovenia Bristow vaiva nemotokari yainge yakagadzirwa seimba. Avery anoti, “Ndakanga ndakaita sekamba iri mumakwati, ndichifamba nemba yangu.” Mhuri yekwaBristow yakapayona pamwe chete naHarvey naAnne Conrow, avo vaigara mucaravan yavo yainge iine mukati makanamwa pepa retara. Pose pavaifamba mamwe mapepa aya aikwatanuka. “Hapana akanga amboona caravan yakadaro” anoyeuka kudaro Avery, “uye nanhasi hapana imwe yakafanana nayo yati yamboonekwa!” Asi Avery anoti mhuri yavanaConrow nevanakomana vavo vaviri “yaiva mhuri yaifara zvikuru.” Harvey Conrow akanyora kuti, “Hapana kana chatakamboshayiwa, uye tainyatsonzwa takachengetedzwa mubasa raJehovha achitiratidza rudo rwake.” Mhuri yavanaConrow yakazopinda Chikoro cheGiriyedhi uye vakatumirwa kuPeru semamishinari vose vari vana.
Mhuri yekwaBattainos yakapayonawo. Giusto naVincenza pavakaziva kuti vaizova nemwana, vakachinja mota yavo yerudzi rweA Ford ya1929 kuti ive “imba yakaita sehotera yakanaka” painoenzaniswa nematende avaimbogara. Ivo nekamwanasikana kavo, vakaramba vachiita basa ravo ravaida zvikuru, rokuparidzira vanhu vanobva kuItaly vaigara muUnited States.
Mashoko akanaka aya aiteererwa nevakawanda, asi varombo vakanga vasingashandi, vaisawanzokwanisa kupa mipiro yemari yemabhuku anotsanangura Bhaibheri. Asi vaipawo zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kana vapiwa mabhuku. Mamwe mapiyona maviri akanyora marudzi ezvinhu anokwana 64 zvavakange vapiwa nevanhu vanofarira. Pepa ravakanyorera raitoita kunge “pepa rezvinhu zvemuchitoro chekumusha.”
Fred Anderson akasangana nemumwe murimi aida mabhuku edu akati aizopa mupiro wemagirazi ekuverengesa aimbova aamai vake. Papurazi raitevera, mumwe murume akafarira mabhuku edu zvikuru asi akati, “Handina magirazi ekuverengesa.” Akapiwa magirazi emuvakidzani wake, akabva akwanisa kuverenga mabhuku acho zvakanakanaka akabvisa mari yemupiro wemabhuku acho nemagirazi.
Herbert Abbott aifamba nekachirugu kehuku kanotakurika mumotokari yake. Aiti kana asvitsa huku nhatu kana ina dzemipiro, ainodzitengesa kumusika ozoshandisa mari yaaiwana kuti aise mafuta mumotokari. “Pane pataisvika pakusara tisina kana sendi here? Hongu,” akanyora kudaro, “asi izvozvo hazvina kuita kuti tirege kuparidza. Chero bedzi taiva nemafuta mumotokari, taizoenderera mberi, tiine kutenda uye tichivimba naJehovha.”
Kuvimba naJehovha uye chido chakasimba chekuita basa ndizvo zvakaita kuti vanhu vake vabudirire panguva iyi yakaoma. Mumwe musi kuchinaya zvakasimba, Maxwell naEmmy Lewis vakati vachingobuda mucaravan yavo, muti uchidonha uchiitsemura nepakati. “Zvinhu izvi hazvina kumisa basa redu,” akanyora kudaro Maxwell, “taingozvitora sezvinhu zvaingoitikawo, uye hatina kumbova nepfungwa yekukanda mapfumo pasi. Paiva nebasa rakawanda raifanira kuitwa uye taida kuriita.” Vasingadzokeri shure, Maxwell naEmmy vakabatsirwa neshamwari dzavo dzaivada kugadzirazve imba yavo ine mavhiri.
Kuzvipira kwakadaro kuri kuitwawo nemamiriyoni anoshingaira eZvapupu zvaJehovha zvinosanganawo nematambudziko mazuva ano. Kungofanana nemapiyona aya ekare, tine chido chakasimba chekuramba tichiita basa rekuparidza kusvikira Jehovha ati zvakwana.


text:
Ungada here kuverenga nyaya ino mumutauro we%%?
Bhaibheri repaIndaneti
SHANDURO YENYIKA ITSVA YEMAGWARO MATSVENE
Ungada here kuverenga nyaya ino mumutauro we%%?
23 Naizvozvo vose zvavo, vari vazhinji kudaro vakasimuka, vakaenda naye kuna Pirato.+
2 Vakabva vatanga kumupomera,+ vachiti: “Takawana munhu uyu achitsausa+ rudzi rwedu, achirambidza kutera mitero+ kuna Kesari uye achiti iye ndiye Kristu mambo.”+
3 Zvino Pirato akamubvunza mubvunzo wokuti: “Ndiwe mambo wevaJudha here?” Achipindura, iye akati kwaari: “Iwe ndiwe uri kuzvitaura.”+
4 Pirato akabva ati kuvapristi vakuru nemapoka acho evanhu: “Handiwani mhosva pamunhu uyu.”+
5 Asi ivo vakatanga kuomerera, vachiti: “Anonyonganisa vanhu nokudzidzisa muJudhiya mose, achitotangira kuGarireya kusvika kuno.”
6 Paakanzwa izvozvo, Pirato akabvunza kana munhu wacho akanga ari muGarireya,
7 uye, pashure pokunge awana kuti akanga ari wenharaunda yaitongwa naHerodhi,+ akamutumira kuna Herodhi, uyowo akanga ari muJerusarema mazuva aya.
8 Herodhi paakaona Jesu akafara kwazvo, nokuti kwenguva refu akanga ave achida kumuona+ nokuti akanga anzwa+ nezvake, uye akanga achitarisira kumuona achiita chiratidzo chakati.
9 Zvino akatanga kumubvunza mibvunzo mizhinji kwazvo; asi iye haana kumupindura.+
10 Zvisinei, vapristi vakuru nevanyori vakaramba vachisimuka, vachimupomera zvakasimba.+
11 Herodhi pamwe chete nevarwi vake vaiva varindi vakabva vamuzvidza,+ uye akamuseka+ achimupfekedza nguo refu inopenya, akamudzorera kuna Pirato.
12 Pazuva iroro chairo Herodhi naPirato+ vakabva vava shamwari; nokuti izvi zvisati zvaitika vaimbovengana.
13 Pirato akabva aunganidza vapristi vakuru nevatongi nevanhu,
14 akati kwavari: “Mauya nomurume uyu kwandiri muchiti munhu anoita kuti vanhu vamukire, tarirai! ini ndamuongorora pamberi penyu asi pamunhu uyu handina kuwana+ chikonzero chezvamuri kumupomera.
15 Chokwadi, kunyange naHerodhi haanawo, nokuti amudzosa kwatiri; uye tarirai! hapana chaakaita chakakodzera rufu.+
16 Naizvozvo ndichamuranga+ ndomusunungura.”
17 ——
18 Asi vanhu vacho vose vari vazhinji kudaro vakashevedzera, vachiti: “Uyu mubvisei,+ asi tisunungurirei Bharabhasi!”+
19 (Murume akanga akandwa mujeri nokuda kwokumukira kwakanga kuchiitika muguta uye nokuda kwokuponda.)
20 Pirato akashevedzerazve kwavari, nokuti akanga achida kusunungura Jesu.+
21 Ivo vakabva vatanga kushevedzera, vachiti: “Murovererei! Murovererei!”+
22 Kechitatu akati kwavari: “Nemhosva yei, munhu uyu akatadzei? Hapana chandawana maari chakakodzera rufu; naizvozvo ndichamuranga ndomusunungura.”+
23 Vakabva vatanga kusimbisa nemanzwi makuru, vachirayira kuti arovererwe; uye manzwi avo akatanga kukunda.+
24 Naizvozvo Pirato akatonga kuti chikumbiro chavo chiitwe:+
25 akasunungura+ murume akanga akandwa mujeri nokuda kwokumukira nokuponda uye wavakanga vachida, asi akavapa Jesu sezvavaida.+
26 Zvino pavaienda naye, vakabata Simoni, mumwe munhu wokuKurini, achibva kumaruwa, vakamutakurisa danda rokutambudzikira kuti aritakure ari shure kwaJesu.+
27 Asi akanga achiteverwa nevanhu vazhinjizhinji nevakadzi vairamba vachizvirova nemhaka yeshungu vachimuchema.
28 Jesu akatendeukira kuvakadzi vacho, akati: “Vanasikana veJerusarema, regai kundichema. Asi, zvichemei imi nevana venyu;+
29 nokuti, tarirai! mazuva ari kuuya ayo vanhu vachati, ‘Vanofara vakadzi vasingabereki, uye zvibereko zvisina kubereka nemazamu asina kuyamwisa!’+
30 Vachabva vatanga kuti kumakomo, ‘Tiwirei!’ uye kuzvikomo, ‘Tifukidzei!’+
31 Nokuti kana vachiita zvinhu izvi muti uchiri munyoro, chii chichaitika kana waoma?”+
32 Asi vamwe varume vaviri, vanhu vaiita zvakaipa, vakanga vachiendeswawo kuti vanourayiwa pamwe chete naye.+
33 Pavakasvika panzvimbo inonzi Dehenya,+ vakamuroverera ipapo pamwe chete nevanhu vacho vaiita zvakaipa, mumwe kurudyi rwake uye mumwe kuruboshwe rwake.+
34 [[Asi Jesu akanga achiti: “Baba, vakanganwirei,+ nokuti havazivi zvavari kuita.”]] Uyezve, vakakanda mijenya kuti vagovane nguo dzake.+
35 Vanhu vakamira vachitarira.+ Asi vatongi vakanga vachimuseka, vachiti: “Akaponesa vamwe; ngaazviponese,+ kana uyu ari iye Kristu waMwari, Akasarudzwa.”+
36 Kunyange varwi vakamuseka,+ vachiuya pedyo vachimupa waini yakashapa,+
37 vachiti: “Kana uri mambo wevaJudha, zviponese.”
38 Pamusoro pake paivawo nechikwangwani chaiva nemashoko akanyorwa, aiti: “Uyu ndiye mambo wevaJudha.”+
39 Asi mumwe wevanhu vaiita zvakaipa akanga akaturikwa akatanga kumutuka+ achiti: “Hausi iwe Kristu here? Zviponese iwe nesuwo.”
40 Achipindura, mumwe wacho akamutsiura, akati: “Haumbotyi Mwari here, zvino zvawava pakutongwa kwakafanana?+
41 Chokwadi, isu zvakatikodzera, nokuti tiri kugamuchira zvakakwana zvakatikodzera nokuda kwezvinhu zvatakaita; asi murume uyu hapana chaakaita chisina kukodzera.”+
42 Zvino akati: “Jesu, mundiyeukewo kana mapinda muumambo hwenyu.”+
43 Iye akati kwaari: “Chokwadi ndinokuudza nhasi, Uchava neni+ muParadhiso.”+
44 Zvino yakanga yava inenge awa yechitanhatu, asi rima rakavapo pamusoro penyika yose kusvikira paawa yechipfumbamwe,+
45 nokuti chiedza chezuva chakadzima; keteni+ renzvimbo tsvene rakabva rabvaruka nepakati.+
46 Jesu akashevedzera nenzwi guru, akati: “Baba, ndinoisa simba rangu roupenyu mumaoko enyu.”+ Paakanga ataura izvi, akafa.+
47 Nokuti akanga aona zvakanga zvaitika, mukuru weuto akatanga kukudza Mwari, achiti: “Chokwadi murume uyu anga akarurama.”+
48 Zvino mapoka ose evanhu akanga aungana nokuda kwechishamiso ichi, paakaona zvinhu zvakanga zvaitika, akatanga kudzokera, achirova zvipfuva zvawo.
49 Zvakare, vose vaya vaimuziva vakanga vamire kure zvishoma.+ Uyewo vakadzi, vaya vakanga vamutevera vari pamwe chete kubva kuGarireya, vakanga vakamira vachiona zvinhu izvi.+
50 Uye tarira! mumwe murume ainzi Josefa, akanga ari nhengo yeDare, murume akanga akanaka uye akarurama+—
51 murume uyu akanga asina kutsigirana nokurangana kwavo uye nokuita kwavo+—aibva kuArimatiya, guta revaJudhiya, uye akanga akamirira umambo hwaMwari;+
52 murume uyu akaenda kuna Pirato, akakumbira mutumbi waJesu.+
53 Akauburutsa,+ akauputira nomucheka werineni yakanaka kwazvo, akamuradzika muguva+ rakanga rakacherwa padombo, makanga musati mamboradzikwa munhu.+
54 Zvino rakanga riri zuva roKugadzirira,+ uye chiedza chemanheru chesabata+ chakanga chava kuswedera.
55 Asi vakadzi, vakanga vabva naye kuGarireya, vakatevera, vakatarira guva+ racho uye kuti muviri wake wakanga waradzikwa sei;+
56 uye vakadzokera kunogadzirira zvinonhuhwirira nemafuta anonhuhwirira.+ Asi, chokwadi, vakazorora pasabata+ maererano nomurayiro wacho.
Tumirawo vamwe
Tumirawo vamwe
Ruka 23
Shanduro yeNyika Itsva yeMagwaro Matsvene
https://www.jw.org/finder?docid=1011452&Book=42&Chapter=23&wtlocale=CA&srcid=share
Shona
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text:
ZVINOTAURA BHAIBHERI
Chokwadi Pamusoro paMwari
Mwari ane muviri wakaita sei?
“Mwari Mudzimu.”—Johani 4:24.
ZVINOTAURWA NEBHAIBHERI
Bhaibheri rinoti Mwari mudzimu. (2 VaKorinde 3:17) Saka akasiyana nesu nokure uye pfungwa dzedu hadzikwanisi kunyatsonzwisisa zvaari. Iye ndi“Mambo asingagumi, asingaori, asingaoneki,” inodaro 1 Timoti 1:17. Bhaibheri rinotiwo: “Hapana munhu akamboona Mwari chero panguva ipi zvayo.”—1 Johani 4:12.
Musiki wedu akasiyana nesu nekure zvokuti hatingambokwanisi kufungidzira kuti akaita sei. “Mungafananidza Mwari naani, mungamuenzanisa nomufananidzo upi?” inodaro Isaya 40:18. Kunyange matenga anoshamisa chaizvo hapana zviripo kana tichiaenzanisa neWemasimbaose.—Isaya 40:22, 26.
Asi kune zvisikwa zvinogona kuona Mwari uye kutaura naye chiso nechiso. Nei tichidaro? Nemhaka yekuti izvowo midzimu, uye zvinogara kudenga. (1 Madzimambo 22:21; VaHebheru 1:7) Achitaura nezvezvisikwa izvi zvinonziwo ngirozi, Jesu Kristu akati: “Dzinogara dzichiona chiso chaBaba vangu vari kudenga.”—Mateu 18:10.
Mwari ari pose pose here?
“Munofanira kunyengetera seizvi: ‘Baba vedu vari kumatenga.’”—Mateu 6:9.
ZVINOTAURWA NEBHAIBHERI
Bhaibheri haridzidzisi kuti Mwari ari pose pose, sezvakaita mhepo. Asi mashoko aJesu atinowana pana Mateu 6:9 uye 18:10 anoratidza kuti Mwari munhu chaiye nokuti anodanwa achinzi “Baba,” uye anogara kudenga, inova ‘nzvimbo yake isingachinji.’—1 Madzimambo 8:43.
Mazuva ake okuti afe paakanga ava kuda kusvika, Jesu akati: “Ndiri kubva munyika uye ndiri kuenda kuna Baba.” (Johani 16:28) Pashure pokunge afa uye amutswa, Kristu akaenda kudenga chaiko “kuti aoneke pamberi paiye Mwari.”—VaHebheru 9:24.
Kuziva izvi pamusoro paMwari kunokosha. Nemhaka yei? Chokutanga ndechokuti Mwari munhu chaiye, tinogona kudzidza nezvake toswedera pedyo naye. (Jakobho 4:8) Chechipiri ndechokuti kuziva chokwadi pamusoro paMwari kunotidzivirira padzidziso dzenhema, dzakadai sokunamata zvidhori zvisina upenyu. “Vana vaduku, zvichenjererei pazvidhori,” inodaro 1 Johani 5:21.
Zvinorevei kuti vanhu vakasikwa nomufananidzo waMwari?
“Mwari akatanga kusika munhu nomufananidzo wake, akamusika nomufananidzo waMwari; akavasika munhurume nomunhukadzi.”—Genesisi 1:27.
ZVINOTAURWA NEBHAIBHERI
Vanhu vanokwanisa kuva neunhu hwakaita sehwaMwari hwakadai serudo, kururamisira, uye uchenjeri. Kutaura zvazviri Bhaibheri rinoti: “Ivai vatevedzeri vaMwari, sevana vanodiwa, uye rambai muchifamba murudo.”—VaEfeso 5:1, 2.
Mwari akatisikawo tiine rusununguko rwokusarudza zvatinoda, izvo zvinoita kuti tikwanise kusarudza zvakanaka panzvimbo pezvakaipa uye kuratidza vamwe rudo munzira dzakasiyana-siyana. (1 VaKorinde 13:4-7) Tinokwanisawo kushandisa pfungwa pakuita zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, tinonakidzwa nokuona zvinhu zvinoyevedza, uye tinopererwa patinotarisa zvinhu zvinoshamisa zvakasikwa. Uye chikuru ndechokuti takasikwa tiine chido chekudzidza pamusoro peMusiki wedu uye zvaanoda kuti tiite.—Mateu 5:3.
Kubatsirwa kwaunogona kuitwa nechokwadi cheBhaibheri. Kuramba kwatinoita tichidzidza pamusoro paMwari uye tichimutevedzera, kuchaita kuti tinyatsorarama maererano nezvaanotarisira. Izvi zvichaita kuti tifare muupenyu, tigutsikane zvechokwadi, uye tive nerugare mupfungwa. (Isaya 48:17, 18) Ichokwadi kuti Mwari anoziva kuti unhu hwake hwakanaka hunokwezva vanhu vanoda zvakarurama kuti vauye kwaari uye zvichizoita kuti vawane upenyu husingaperi.—Johani 6:44; 17:3.


text:
Pane Chakaipa Here Nokubvunza Mwari?
VAMWE vanoti hazvina kunaka kubvunza Mwari. Vanofunga kuti kubvunza Mwari kuti sei achiita kana kusaita zvimwe zvinhu kunoratidza kuti hausi kumuremekedza. Ndozvaunofungawo here?
Kana zvirizvo zvaunofunga, ungashamisika kuziva kuti vanhu vakawanda vaiva vakarurama vakatombobvunzawo Mwari mibvunzo. Chimboona zvimwe zvavakamubvunza:
Murume aiva akatendeka Jobho akati: “Munovanzirei chiso chenyu, mondiona somuvengi wenyu?”—Jobho 13:24.
Muprofita aiva akavimbika Habhakuki akati: “Munotaririrei vanonyengera, muchiramba makanyarara munhu akaipa paanomedza munhu akarurama kupfuura iye?”—Habhakuki 1:13.
Jesu Kristu akati: “Mwari wangu, Mwari wangu, mandisiyirei?”—Mateu 27:46.
Kana ukaverenga ndima dziri pedyo nemashoko aya, uchaona kuti hapana panoratidza kuti Jehovha * Mwari akagumbuka paakabvunzwa mibvunzo iyoyo. Izvi hazvifaniri kutishamisa. Somuenzaniso, Mwari haagumbuki patinomukumbira kuti atipe zvatinoda pakurarama zvinoita kuti miviri yedu irambe iine utano hwakanaka. Anotipa zvinhu izvozvo achifara. (Mateu 6:11, 33) Uyewo anotipa mashoko anotibatsira kuti pfungwa dzedu dzigadzikane. (VaFiripi 4:6, 7) Jesu akatoudza vadzidzi vake kuti: “Rambai muchikumbira, uye muchapiwa.” (Mateu 7:7) Mamwe mashoko akataurwa naJesu paakataura izvi anoratidza kuti akanga asingangotauri nezvekupiwa zvinhu zvokurarama nazvo, asiwo mhinduro dzemibvunzo inokosha.
Kudai waizopiwa mukana wokubvunza Mwari, waizomubvunza mubvunzo upi pane inotevera?
- Ndinomboraramirei?
- Chii chichaitika kwandiri kana ndafa?
- Nei muchindirega ndichitambura?
Sezvo “Rugwaro rwose rwakafuridzirwa naMwari,” uchawana mhinduro dzinopiwa naMwari muShoko rake Bhaibheri. (2 Timoti 3:16) Ngatimboona chakaita kuti vamwe vabvunze mibvunzo iri pamusoro apa, toonawo mhinduro dzeBhaibheri dzemibvunzo iyoyo.
^ ndima 7 Bhaibheri rinoratidza kuti zita raMwari ndiJehovha.


text:
Ungada here kuverenga nyaya ino mumutauro we%%?
Bhaibheri repaIndaneti
SHANDURO YENYIKA ITSVA YEMAGWARO MATSVENE
Ungada here kuverenga nyaya ino mumutauro we%%?
13 Pazuva iroro Jesu, abva pamba, akanga agere pedyo negungwa;
2 uye boka revanhu rakaungana kwaari, zvokuti akakwira muchikepe akagara pasi,+ uye boka rose revanhu rakanga rimire pamhenderekedzo.
3 Akabva avaudza zvinhu zvizhinji achishandisa mifananidzo, achiti: “Tarirai! Mudyari akaenda kunodyara;+
4 uye paaidyara, imwe mbeu yakawira parutivi pomugwagwa, shiri dzikauya dzikaidya yose.+
5 Imwe yakawira panzvimbo dzine matombo paisina kuva nevhu rakawanda, uye yakabva yangomera nokuti yakanga isina ivhu rakadzika.+
6 Asi zuva parakabuda yakatsva, uye nokuti yakanga isina midzi, iyo yakaoma.+
7 Imwewo, yakawira pakati peminzwa, uye minzwa yakakura ikaivhunga.+
8 Imwezve yakawira paivhu rakanaka uye yakatanga kubereka zvibereko,+ iyi zana, iyo makumi matanhatu, imwe makumi matatu.+
9 Ane nzeve ngaanzwe.”+
10 Naizvozvo vadzidzi vakauya vakati kwaari: “Munotaurirei navo muchishandisa mifananidzo?”+
11 Achipindura, iye akati: “Imi makapiwa kunzwisisa zvakavanzika zvitsvene+ zvoumambo hwokumatenga, asi vanhu ivavo havana kubvumirwa kuzvinzwisisa.+
12 Nokuti munhu wose anazvo, achawedzerwa zvimwe uye achaitwa kuti ave nezvizhinji;+ asi munhu wose asina, achatorerwa kunyange nezvaainazvo.+
13 Ndokusaka ndichitaura navo ndichishandisa mifananidzo, nokuti, kutarira, vanotarira pasina, uye kunzwa, vanonzwa pasina, uyewo havazvinzwisisi;+
14 uye uprofita hwaIsaya huri kuzadzika kwavari, hunoti, ‘Kunzwa, muchanzwa asi hamungambozvinzwisisi; uye, kutarira, muchatarira asi hamungambooni.+
15 Nokuti mwoyo yevanhu ava yava mikukutu, uye vakanzwa nenzeve dzavo vasingadavidzi, uye vakatsinzina maziso avo; kuti varege kumboona nemaziso avo uye kunzwa nenzeve dzavo vozvinzwisisa nemwoyo yavo vatendeuke, ndivaporese.’+
16 “Zvisinei, maziso enyu anofara+ nokuti anoona, uye nzeve dzenyu nokuti dzinonzwa.
17 Nokuti chokwadi ndinoti kwamuri, Vaprofita+ vazhinji nevanhu vakarurama vaida kuona zvinhu zvamuri kuona asi havana kuzviona,+ uye kunzwa zvinhu zvamuri kunzwa asi havana kuzvinzwa.+
18 “Saka, imi teererai mufananidzo womunhu akadyara.+
19 Chero munhu upi zvake paanonzwa shoko roumambo asi akasarinzwisisa, akaipa+ anouya obvuta chakadyarwa mumwoyo make; iyi ndiyo mbeu yakadyarwa parutivi pomugwagwa.
20 Kana iri iya yakadyarwa panzvimbo dzine matombo, uyu ndiye anonzwa shoko obva arigamuchira nomufaro.+
21 Iye haana midzi maari pachake asi anopfuurira kwenguva yakati, uye pashure pokunge kutambura kana kutambudzwa kwamuka nokuda kweshoko anobva agumburwa.+
22 Kana iri iya yakadyarwa pakati peminzwa, uyu ndiye anonzwa shoko, asi kuzvidya mwoyo nezvinhu zvomumamiriro ezvinhu epanguva ino+ nesimba rinonyengera repfuma zvinovhunga shoko, uye haabereki zvibereko.+
23 Kana iri iya yakadyarwa paivhu rakanaka, uyu ndiye anonzwa shoko achirinzwisisa, anobereka zvibereko oita, uyu zana, uyo makumi matanhatu, mumwe makumi matatu.”+
24 Akavataurirazve mumwe mufananidzo, achiti: “Umambo hwokumatenga hwakafanana nomumwe munhu akadyara mbeu yakanaka mumunda make.+
25 Vanhu pavakanga vakarara, muvengi wake akauya akadyarawo masora pakati pegorosi, akaenda.
26 Chipande chakati chabuda chikabereka zvibereko, masora akabva aonekawo.
27 Naizvozvo varanda vomuridzi wemba vakauya vakati kwaari, ‘Tenzi, hamuna kudyara mbeu yakanaka here mumunda menyu?+ Zvino, sei mava nemasora?’+
28 Iye akati kwavari, ‘Mumwe munhu, muvengi, akaita izvi.’+ Ivo vakati kwaari, ‘Saka, munoda here kuti tibude, tinoaunganidza?’
29 Iye akati, ‘Aiwa; kuti musadzurawo gorosi pamunenge muchiunganidza masora.
30 Regai zvose zvikure pamwe chete kusvikira pakukohwa; uye mumwaka wokukohwa ndichaudza vakohwi kuti, Tangai kuunganidza masora muasunge mwanda kuti apiswe,+ mozounganidza gorosi mudura rangu.’”+
31 Akavataurirazve mumwe mufananidzo,+ achiti: “Umambo hwokumatenga hwakafanana netsanga yemasitadhi,+ yakatorwa nomumwe murume akaisima mumunda make;
32 iyo, chokwadi, iri mbeu duku kupfuura dzimwe dzose, asi painenge yakura inova huru kupfuura miriwo uye inova muti, zvokuti shiri dzokudenga+ dzinouya dzowana pokugara mumapazi awo.”+
33 Akavaudza mumwe mufananidzo, achiti: “Umambo hwokumatenga hwakafanana nembiriso,+ yakatorwa nomumwe mukadzi akaisanganisa nezviyero zvikuru zvitatu zvefurawa, kusvikira mukanyiwa wose waviriswa.”
34 Jesu akaudza mapoka evanhu zvinhu zvose izvi achishandisa mifananidzo. Chokwadi, aisataura navo asingashandisi mufananidzo;+
35 kuti zvizadzike zvakataurwa pachishandiswa muprofita uya akati: “Ndichashama muromo wangu ndichitaura nemifananidzo, ndichazivisa zvinhu zvakavanzwa kubvira pakuvambwa kwenyika.”+
36 Zvino aendesa mapoka evanhu, akapinda mumba. Vadzidzi vake vakauya kwaari vakati: “Titsanangurirei mufananidzo wemasora ari mumunda.”
37 Iye akapindura akati: “Mudyari wembeu yakanaka Mwanakomana womunhu;
38 munda inyika;+ kana iri mbeu yakanaka, ava vanakomana voumambo; asi masora vanakomana veakaipa,+
39 uye muvengi akaadyara ndiDhiyabhorosi.+ Kukohwa+ kuguma kwemamiriro ezvinhu epanguva yacho,+ uye vakohwi ingirozi.
40 Naizvozvo, masora zvaanounganidzwa opiswa nomoto, ndizvo zvazvichava pakuguma kwemamiriro ezvinhu epanguva yacho.+
41 Mwanakomana womunhu achatuma ngirozi dzake, uye dzichaunganidza zvinhu zvose zvinogumbura dzichizvibudisa muumambo hwake+ uye vanhu vasiri kuteerera mutemo,
42 uye dzichavakanda muvira romoto.+ Imomo ndimo mavachasvimha misodzi vari nokugeda-geda mazino avo.+
43 Panguva iyoyo vakarurama vachapenya+ zvakajeka sezuva+ muumambo hwaBaba vavo. Ane nzeve ngaanzwe.+
44 “Umambo hwokumatenga hwakafanana nepfuma yakavanzwa musango, yakawanikwa nomunhu akaivanza; uye nokuda kwomufaro waainawo anoenda otengesa+ zvinhu zvaainazvo otenga sango iroro.+
45 “Zvakare umambo hwokumatenga hwakafanana nomunhu aifamba achitengesa, aitsvaka maparera akanaka kwazvo.
46 Paakawana parera rimwe chete raikosha kwazvo,+ akaenda, akakurumidza kutengesa zvinhu zvose zvaakanga ainazvo, akaritenga.+
47 “Zvakare umambo hwokumatenga hwakafanana nemambure okukukudzisa akadzikiswa mugungwa achiunganidza hove dzemarudzi ose.+
48 Paakazara, vakaakwevera pamhenderekedzo uye, vachigara pasi, vakaunganidza dzakanaka+ mumidziyo, asi vakarasa dzisina kukodzera.+
49 Ndizvo zvazvichange zvakaita pakuguma kwemamiriro ezvinhu epanguva yacho: ngirozi dzichabuda dzoparadzanisa vakaipa+ kubva pakati pevakarurama+
50 uye dzichavakanda muvira romoto. Imomo ndimo mavachasvimha misodzi vari nokugeda-geda mazino avo.+
51 “Manzwisisa zvinhu zvose izvi here?” Ivo vakati kwaari: “Hungu.”
52 Iye akabva ati kwavari: “Kana zvakadaro, murayiridzi mumwe nomumwe wevanhu vose, paanodzidziswa pamusoro poumambo hwokumatenga,+ akafanana nomunhu, muridzi wemba, anobudisa zvinhu zvitsva nezvitsaru mudura rake repfuma.”+
53 Zvino Jesu paakapedza mifananidzo iyi akagura nenyika achibva ipapo.
54 Pashure pokunge asvika munharaunda yokumusha kwake+ akatanga kuvadzidzisa musinagogi ravo,+ zvokuti vakashamiswa, vakati: “Munhu uyu akawana kupi uchenjeri uhwu neaya mabasa esimba?
55 Uyu haasi iye mwanakomana womuvezi here?+ Amai vake havanzi Mariya here, uye vanun’una vake Jakobho naJosefa naSimoni naJudhasi here?
56 Uye hanzvadzi dzake dzose hadzisi pakati pedu here?+ Saka, munhu uyu akawana kupi zvinhu zvose izvi?”+
57 Naizvozvo vakatanga kugumburwa naye.+ Asi Jesu akati kwavari: “Muprofita anokudzwa kumwe kwose asi kwete munharaunda yokumusha kwake uye mumba make.”+
58 Zvino haana kuita mabasa esimba mazhinji imomo nokuti vakanga vasina kutenda.+
Tumirawo vamwe
Tumirawo vamwe
Mateu 13
Shanduro yeNyika Itsva yeMagwaro Matsvene
https://www.jw.org/finder?docid=1011452&Book=40&Chapter=13&wtlocale=CA&srcid=share
Shona
mailto:?body=Verengera Bhaibheri paIndaneti%0a%0ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.jw.org%2Ffinder%3Fdocid%3D1011452%26Book%3D40%26Chapter%3D13%26wtlocale%3DCA%26srcid=share&subject=Verengera Bhaibheri paIndaneti
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DZIDZISO YA PASTOR KUMADZIMAI ECHIDIKI PABONDE – Nguva yekusvirana inguva yakakosha!
a) kana uchida bonde usamirire kuti murume akutange. Ndezvekare zviya. Ibva wamuratidza
kuti nhasi uri kurida paanongosvika achibva kubasa. Mubate bate, vhura zip woibata and
jokingly say ‘ndiri kuita stock take kuti wauya nazvo zvese here’.
b)zuva iri kurumidza kubika kuitira kuti mukasire kupinda muimba yemutambo/ bedroom
c)usapfeke zvima night dress kana bhurugwa zvinoshandei pabonde. Ibvai matangira mubath
tub kana mushower uchimupira gotsi wakazora sipo and make sure magaro ako ari kugumhana nemboro all the time. Inobva yamira kuti twii semugoti
d)kuzopedzisa kugeza chinenge changove chirango, tora nguva iyi kuita yekutamba. Be
naughty. Varungu vanoti a good woman must be a real b*tch in the bedroom. Haikona kungomhanyira kurara pabed wakavhura makumbo wakatarisa mudenga. Mboro inotambwa nayo mwanangu.
e)ibate nemaoko maviri. Claim it, it is yours. Dzikisa rumwe ruoko kumachende woapuruzira
zvinyoro nyoro uchikwidza nemutanda wayo kusvika ku tip kwayo woita uchiisvonyora zvishoma nezvishoma uchimboivhara
f)this is an art that u must do well zvinoenderana ne rythm yekufema. Puruzira mukati memakumbo nema tips ezvigunwe zvichinosangana pamachende paya pawatangira each time uchikwidzazve kumuromo kwayo. Ipapa murume ndiye anenge ari pasi akakuvhurira makumbo kuti uite zvaunoda nayo.
g)kwidza puruziro yako nechekudumbu nechest uchizviita zvinyoronyoro uchitarisa response
yemboro. Ukaibata kudai uchidzvinya dzvinya uchanzwa temperature yayo yakwira kupfuura 40 deg Celcius.
h)iwewo uchidai, katank kako ke oil yemubeche kanotodeuka chete. Mboro inodyiwa futi asikana and apa ndiwo mupfuhwira chaiwo kwete zvimidzi nezvipotanamadz iro zvinotaurwa. Murume anodyiwa mboro nemukadzi haazotarisizve mamwe madhirezi. Research yakaitwa
scientifically yakaprover point ino.
i) back to the bed, ipa baba beche vachitambewo naro. Mudzimba umu vamwe vakadzi havadi kuti varume vaone mapeche avo. Shuwa munhu anobarisa vana 5 asi haazivi kuti beche remukadzi wake rakaita sei. Baba vaita zveku Googler painternet kuti vaone kuti beche rakamboita sei iwe uinaro uchiita rekugarira mazuva ese. Kusvirana hakusi kwemurima kunotoda kubatidza malights kana kuita masikati machena.
j) nguva yekusvirana inguva yakakosha saka make sure maphone akadzimwa kana kuiswa
pa silent. Chiisanai nenzira kana kuti style yamunoona inoita kutanga nayo. Pabonde kana mukasachinja style katatu kana ka4 muri kuzvinyepera kuti muri kurigona. Handiti pakubika munoisawo twakawanda wanda kuti zvinake? Ndizvo zvimwechete nebonde rinochinjwa chinjwa.
k) usatye kana kunyara kuchemerera pakusvirana. Ikodzero yako semukadzi kusheedzera kana kutaura zvaunonzwa kuda. Usangonyarare sehwai inofa yakanyarara. Kana usingagoni tenga pono video uone murume asipo wozo copa zvekuita.
l) murume wese anototunda chete ukamupa nekumashure saka save this style for last. Murume chaiye anokutundisa iwe first kaviri, katatu kana ka4 iye asati kwete kuita sejongwe rinongoti cho cho cho ratopedza.
m) kukoira kunoda zvine rhythm, zvinoenderana kwete kuti paanodzikisira ndoopowadzoka shure. Paanodzika iwe kwidza kuti ipinde mukati kati. Muudze nekuchemerera paano tunda. Kutunda chipo vazhinji mudzimba umu havatombozivi kuti kutunda kuita sei. Nakirwai madzimai mudzimba umu.
Ndatenda..


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Chad
Chad nyika yakakomberedzwa nedzimwe iri kumaodzanyemba kweAfrica. Nyika dzakakomberedza Chad dzinoti: Sudan kumabvazuva, Central African Republic kuchamhembe, Cameroon neNigeria kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero uye Niger kumadokero.
Chad yakapatsanuka kuita matunhu mana anoti: gwenga riri kumaodzanyemba; nzvimbo isina mvura yeSahel iri pakati penyika; nenzvimbo yemiti nesora iri kuchamhembe. Nyanza yeChad panova ndipo panobva zita renyika iyi ndiyo yechipiri pakukura kwematoro muAfrica.
Gutaguru reChad rinonzi N'Djamena uye ndiro guru kupinda mamwe maguta. Nyika yeChad ine marudzi nendimi dzinotaurwa dzinodarika 200. ChiArab neFrench ndiyo mitauro yekumahofisi. Islam nechiKristu ndizvo zvitendero zvinotevedzwa nevanhu vazhinji.


text:
Rimwe sangano revechidiki reYouth Agenda Trust rinoti rakatoparura chirongwa chekudzidzisa vechidiki nezvekodzero dzavo dzekuvhota pamberi pesarudzo idzo dzingangoitwa gore rinouya.
Sangano iri rinoti richange richiita dzidziso iyi mumatunhu matanhatu emunyika anoti Harare, Bulawayo, Midlands, Mashonaland East, Mashonoaland West neMashonaland Central.
Sangano iri rinoti chirongwa ichi chichaitwa kubva muna Mbudzi kusvika sarudzo dzapera uye zvinenge zvabuda musarudzo zvaziviswa.
Youth Agenda Trust inoti ichange yakanangana nevechidiki vari kuda kuvhota kekutanga, nevasati vatora zvitupa kana kunyoresa kuti vavhote.
Mukuru wesangano iri, VaFortune Nyamande, vanoti zvimwe zvavari kudzidzisa vechidiki ava matambudziko avanogona kutarisirana navo.
VaNyamande vatiwo sangano ravo harisi kutyora mutemo wezvekuvhota uyo unoti masangano anenge achida kudzidzisa vanhu nezvekuvhota anofanirwa kutanga apiwa mvumo neZimbabwe Electoral Commission, sezvo ivo vari kungotarisa divi rekudzidzisa vechidiki nezvekodzero dzavo.


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Muenzanisi
Muchidzidzo chePimanyika, muenzanisi (equator) mutsetse unopangidza panosangana uso hweurungano nemutsendo une munzi wehuremu uye wakarurama neakiso yeurungano yacho. Kureva kuti mutsendo uyu wakaita mutwi neaksio uye kuti wakatakura munzi wehuremu (centre of mass) yeurungano yacho. Iri zita rinoshandiswazve pakutsangudza kuumbwa kweRinopasi, (Earth).
Takatarisana neRinopasi, muenzanisi mutsetse wekufungidzira une nhambwe dzakaenzana kubva kuGonga reMaodzanyemba kusvika keGonga reChamhembe panzvimbo dzose. Mutsetse uyu unocheka urungano yeRinopasi kuita zvikamu zviviri zvakaenzana.
Contents
Magonga eRinopasi[chinja | edit source]
Gonga reMaodzanyemba, (North pole) ndipo papoyindi panoburikira akiso yekuzeya kweRinopasi (Earth), kuri kuMaodzanyemba kweRinopasi, riri divi rakapesana neSouth pole .
Gonga reChamhembe, (South pole) ndipo papoyindi panoburikira akiso yekuzeya kweRinopasi (Earth), kuri kuChamhembe kweRinopasi.
Muchinyorwa chino mativimana erudzivo (direction) achange achinyorwa achitanga nevara guru kuti zvive pachena kuti parikutaurwa rudzivo, kwete chimwewo chinhu.
Nyika dzinochekwa neMuenzanisi[chinja | edit source]
Mutsazanisi unopfuura nemunyika 11 dzinoti:
- Sao Tome and Principe
- Gabon
- Republic of the Congo
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Uganda
- Kenya
- Somalia
- Indonesia
- Ecuador
- Columbia
- Brazil
Kuronda nzvimbo panyika[chinja | edit source]
Muchidzidzo cheTaranyika (Geography), nyika yakatarwa nemhando mbiri dzemitsetse. Kune mitsetse yakatarwa yakati sambamba nemuenzanisi inonzi latitude; kune mitsetse inotenderera nyika ichibata kuNorth pole neSouth pole inonzi longitude. Mitsetse iyi inoshevedzwa nenhamba dzakarongeka. Nhamba dzemitsetse yelattitude dzinoveregwa dzichibva pamuenzanisi dzichienda kuNorth pole neSouth pole. Nhamba dzemitsetse yelongitude dzinoverengwa dzichibva pamutsetse weGreenwich Meridian zvichienda kuMavirira nekuMabvazuva. Greenwich Meridian mutsetse welongitude unopfuura pedyo neRoyal Observatory, Greenwich, kuUnited Kingdom. Naizvozvo nzvimbo dzose dziri panyika dzine nhamba inotaura kuti nzvimbo iri papi mudandemutande remitsetse iyoyi. Ruzivo urwu ndirwo rwakashandiswa muhumhizha hweGPS, Geographical Position System chinova chombo chinobatsira kutaura kuti tiri papi uye kupa rudzivo (direction) rwenzvimbo yatinoda kuenda.
Chirongwa chekutarwa kwenyika nenzira yatsananguwa iyi chinodanwa kunzi Geographic Coordinate System - kuChiShona tochiti Dandira reZviringani ZveTaranyika. Zita reChiShona iri rakaumbwa nenzira inotevera:
- Dandira (System) rinoreva kubatanidzwa pamwe munzvimbo imwe kwezvinhu zvine ukama huri kutarirwa. Dandira rine zvinhu zvinobatirana, nekurarama, nekudyidzana pamwe munzvimbo yakatarwa. Kuti titsanangure Dandira tinogona kusanganisira: nhengo dzirimo; zvinotaura mashandirwo emabasa; mitemo inotonga nhengo dzirimo; uye zvinyorwa zvinotaura ukama huripo pakati penhengo (elements, stakeholders) idzi; nekutara miganhu yerumana rweDandira, uye miganhu yezvinotenderwa kana kusatenderwa kuitika kana kuti kuva nhengo. Dandira rine ukama hunosimbiswa netsazaniso pakati pezvinopimwa (equations & relationships), maitirwo ezvirongwa (procedures & protocols), zvinyanye (extrema), zvichingodaro. Dandira - co-existing or working combined together.
- Zviringani (Coordinates) zvinoreva nhamba dzakarongeka dzinotevera mitaro yakatarwa dzinobatsira kuronda pane nzvimbo iri kutsvakwa.
- Taranyika (Geography) - iri izwi riri kubva kumazwi ari kuEnglish anoti: geo rinoreva nyika (earth), uye graph rinoreva mutaro.
Latitude inopima nhambwe yegonyo riri pakati pemutsendo weMutsazanisi nemutsetse unobata pamunzi hweRinopasi kuenda panzvimbo ipi zvayo iri pauso hweEarth. Latitude inoverengwa ichibva paMutsazanisi une nhamba 0o; nhamba iyi inokwira zvichienda kuNorth pole - nhamba dzichipiwa vara (+). Nhamba yelatitude inodzika zvichenda kuSouth pole, nhamba dzichipiwa vara (-). Izvi zvinoreva kuti latitude 20o iri kuMaodzanyemba kweMuenzanisi; latitude -30o kana kuti 30oS iri kuChamhembe kweMutsazanisi. Mepu inotaridza mitsetse yelatitude ichibva kamadokero kuenda kumabvazuva.
Mitsetse yelatitude inodanwa kunzi tsambamba (parallels) nokuti inenge yakati sambamba, uye yakataramukana nhambwe dzakaenzana panzvimbo dzose. Kana 1o yelatitude yapimwa tsambamba dzinenge dzakataramukana 111km (kana 69maira). gonyo rapimirwa latitude ndiro zita rinopiwa tsambamba yacho ine nhambwe dzakaenzana kubva paMutsazanisi. Somuenzaniso 45o latitude ndiyo nhambwe yegonyo iri pakati peMutsazanisi ne tsambamba 45, (45th parallel). Saka 45th parallel inenge uri mutsetse wokuti nzvimbo dzese dziri pauri dzine latitude 45o.
Mitsetse yeLatitude yekurangarira
- Muenzanisi uri pa 0o latitude. Latitude iyi yakakosha nokuti ndiyo inotara pakati-nepakati penyika; uri nhambwe dzakaenzana kubva kuNorth pole neSouth pole. Muenzanisi unosvikwa nemurazvo wezuva wakarurama (direct rays) panguva mbiri dzehusiku hwakaenzana (equinoxes). Mazuva ehusiku hwakaenzana anoitika March 20-21 neSeptember 20-21 apo nzvimbo dzose dziri panyika dzinowana usiku hwakareba 12 maawa. Tsanangudzo izere inopiwa kuchikamu cheMwaka yepaNyika
- Tropic of Cancer iri pa +23.5o; inopfuura munyika dzinoti Mexico, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, India neChina. Tropic of Capricon iri pa -23.5oS; inopfuura munyika dzinoti Chile, Brazil, South Africa, Australia.
- Tropic of Cancer inowana murazvo wezuva wakarurama pamazuva June 20-21; Tropic of Capricon inowana murazvo wezuva wakarurama pamazuva December 20-21. Nguva mbiri idzi dzinonzi solstice kuEnglish. Solstice izwi rinobva kuLatin rinoreva kumira kwezuva - zvisingarevi kuti zuva rinombofamba aiwa, asi kuti rinotora nguva refu kubva pakuyedza kusvika pakudoka zvoita sokunge rir kumbomira mudenga - kunyanya panguva ya 12 masikati parinenga riri kurova nhongonyo. KuChiShona toti solstice yochinzi zuvaragodza, kureva kuti ratora nguva yakareba zvikuru riri mudenga zvikurusei kunzvimbo dziri pamwaka wekupisa - summer.
- Arctic Circle neAntarctica Circle dziri palatitude +66.5o ne -66.5o zvakaringana kudaro. Mitsetse miviri iyi inotara panotangira nzvimbo dzinowana 24 maawa erima nezuva - idzi nzvimbo dzakakomberedza Gonga reMaodzanyemba neGonga reChamhembe.
Humbariro hwakakosherei?[chinja | edit source]
- Humbariro hunobatsira vatyairi vendege nezvikepe kuronda nzira dzekufamba nadzo.
- Humbariro hunobatsira vanotsvakurudza kunzwisisa hugaro hwezvinhu zviri panyika. Somuenzaniso nzvimbo dzine nhamba yelatitude yakakwirira dzinonyanya kutonhora uye dzine mhepo isina mupfunga wemvura wakawanda. Nzvimbo dzine nhamba yelatitude yakaderera dzinopisa uye dzine mhepo ine mwando wemvura wakakwirira.
- Nzvimbo dzinenhamba yehumbariro hwakakwirira dzine musiyano wakanyanya wemwaka izvi zvichikonzerwa nokushaya zuva rakarurama mumwaka wechando nokuzowana zuva rakawanda mumwaka wekupisa. Musiyano yemwaka iyi inokonzera kusiyana kwemhuka nemumera unokwanisa kurarama munzvimbo idzodzi.
- Imwe pfungwa inoti paChiShona mitsetse yelatitude ngaidanwe kunzi mitsetse yemuyeramwaka, nokuti mwaka yepanyika ine chekuita nokuti mirazvo yezuva iri kurova zvakanyanya palatitude ipi. Tsanangudzo iri muchidimbu yapiwa muchikamu chakanzi Mitsetse yelatitude yekurangarira. Chinyorwa cheMwaka yepaNyika chinowedzera kutsanangura kudyidzana kwemwaka nenzvimbo yelatitude iri kuwana mirazvo yezuva yakarurama - direct rays of the sun.


text:
WASHINGTON —
Mabhanga akawanda evatema munyika anonzi akatadza kuunganidza mari iri kudiwa nebanga guru renyika, reReserve Bank of Zimbabwe, RBZ, inosvika mamiriyoni makumi maviri nemashanu emadhora yekuti inge iri mumatura avo musi wa 31 Zvita gore rapera kana vasingadi kutorerwa marezinesi.
Asi gavhuna weRBZ, VaGideon Gono, vanoti vachambovapa nguva yekuona kuti vagadzirise zvinhu kuitira kuti vaunganidze mari iyi. VaGono vakati mabhanga makuru anofanira kunge aunganidza mari inosvika zana remamiriyoni emadhora kusvika muna Chikumi 2014.
Vakuru muRBZ vanoti mabhanga makuru akaita seBarclays, Standard Chartered, BancABC, Stanbic neCommercial Bank of Zimbabwe akabudirira mukuunganidza mari iri kudiwa.
Asi mabhanga evatema akaita seZABG, Kingdon nemamwe ari kutatarika kuti awane mari dzinodiwa.
Mabhanga anosvika masere pamabhanga anosvika makumi maviri nemaviri ndiwo akabudirira kuti ange achiunganidza mari iyi. Vakuru veRBZ vanoti mabhanga akawanda achamanikdzwa kuti aite mushandirapamwe kana achikundikana kuunganidza mari idzi.
Nyanzvi munyaya dzezvehupfumi, uye vaimbotungamira Zimbabwe National Chamber of Commerce, VaLuxon Zembe, vanoti izvi zvakanaka kuitira kuti vanhu vasarasikirwe nemari kumabhanga.


text:
Ungada here kuverenga nyaya ino mumutauro we%%?
Bhaibheri repaIndaneti
SHANDURO YENYIKA ITSVA YEMAGWARO MATSVENE
Ungada here kuverenga nyaya ino mumutauro we%%?
7 Zvino pamusoro pezvinhu zvamakanyora, zvakanaka kuti murume arege kubata+ mukadzi;
2 asi, nokuda kwokupararira kwoufeve,+ murume mumwe nomumwe ngaave nomudzimai wake+ uye mukadzi mumwe nomumwe ave nomurume wake.
3 Murume ngaape mudzimai wake zvaanofanira kuwana;+ uye mudzimai ngaaitire murume wake saizvozvowo.+
4 Mudzimai haana simba pamuviri wake, asi murume wake anaro;+ saizvozvowo, murume haana simba pamuviri wake, asi mudzimai wake anaro.+
5 Musanyimana,+ asi mubvumirane kwenguva yakatarwa,+ kuti mutsaure nguva yokunyengetera movazve pamwe chete, kuti Satani arege kuramba achikuedzai+ nokuda kwokushaya kwenyu kuzvidzora.+
6 Zvisinei, ndinotaura izvi ndichiita zvokubvumira,+ kwete zvokurayira.+
7 Asi ndingada kuti dai vanhu vose vakanga vakaita seni.+ Kunyange zvakadaro, munhu mumwe nomumwe ane chipo+ chake chinobva kuna Mwari, mumwe ane ichi, mumwe ane icho.
8 Zvino kuvanhu vasina kuroora kana kuroorwa+ nechirikadzi, ndinoti zvakanaka kuti varambe vakaita seni.+
9 Asi kana vasingakwanisi kuzvidzora,+ ngavaroore kana kuroorwa, nokuti zviri nani kuroora kana kuroorwa+ pane kutsva.+
10 Vanhu vakaroora kana kuroorwa ndinovapa mirayiridzo, kwete ini asi Ishe,+ kuti mudzimai haafaniri kubva kumurume wake;+
11 asi chokwadi kana akabva, ngaarambe asina kuroorwa kana kuti zvimwe ngaadzokerane nomurume wake; uye murume haafaniri kusiya mudzimai wake.
12 Asi kune vamwe ini ndinoti, chokwadi, ini, kwete Ishe:+ Kana hama chero ipi zvayo iine mudzimai asingatendi, asi iye achida hake kugara nayo, ngairege kumusiya;
13 uye mukadzi ane murume asingatendi, asi murume wacho achida hake kugara naye, ngaarege kusiya murume wake.
14 Nokuti murume asingatendi anotsveneswa nomudzimai wake, uye mudzimai asingatendi anotsveneswa nehama yacho; dai zvisina kudaro, chokwadi vana venyu vaizova vasina kuchena,+ asi zvino ivo vatsvene.+
15 Asi kana asingatendi akabva,+ ngaabve hake; hama kana hanzvadzi haisi muuranda mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, asi Mwari akakudanirai rugare.+
16 Nokuti, iwe mudzimai, unoziva sei kuti hauzoponesi murume wako?+ Kana kuti, iwe murume, unoziva sei kuti hauzoponesi mudzimai wako?+
17 Mumwe nomumwe ngaafambe sokupiwa mugove kwaakaitwa naJehovha,+ uye sokudanwa kwaakaitwa naMwari.+ Ndinorayira+ kudaro muungano dzose.
18 Pane munhu chero upi zvake akadanwa akadzingiswa here?+ Ngaarege kuva asina kudzingiswa. Pane munhu chero upi zvake akadanwa asina kudzingiswa here?+ Ngaarege kudzingiswa.+
19 Kudzingiswa+ hakurevi chinhu, uye kusadzingiswa+ hakurevi chinhu, asi kuchengetwa kwemirayiro yaMwari kunodaro.+
20 Mumwe nomumwe ngaarambe ari sezvaakanga ari+ paakadanwa.+
21 Wakadanwa uri muranda here? Ngazvirege kukunetsa;+ asi kana uchigonawo kuva akasununguka, zviri nani kushandisa mukana wacho.
22 Nokuti munhu wose ari munaShe akadanwa ari muranda munhu waShe akasunungurwa;+ saizvozvowo akadanwa ari munhu akasununguka+ muranda+ waKristu.
23 Makatengwa nomutengo;+ regai kuva varanda+ vevanhu.
24 Hama, mumwe nomumwe ngaarambe ari sezvaakanga ari+ paakadanwa, achiramba ari pedyo naMwari.
25 Zvino pamusoro pevanhu vasati vamboroora kana kuroorwa handina murayiro unobva kunaShe, asi ndinotaura zvandinofunga+ somunhu akanzwirwa ngoni naShe+ kuti ave akatendeka.+
26 Naizvozvo ndinofunga kuti izvi zvakanaka nokuda kwenhamo yatiinayo, kuti munhu arambe ari sezvaari.+
27 Wakasunganidzwa nomudzimai here?+ Rega kutsvaka kusunungurwa.+ Wakasunungurwa kumudzimai here? Rega kutsvaka mudzimai.
28 Asi kunyange kana ukaroora kana kuroorwa, unenge usina kutadza.+ Uye kana munhu asati amboroora kana kuroorwa, akaroora kana kuroorwa, munhu iyeye anenge asina kutadza. Zvisinei, vanoita izvozvo vachava nedambudziko munyama yavo.+ Asi ndiri kukudzivirirai.
29 Zvakare, ndinotaura izvi, hama, kuti nguva yasara ipfupi.+ Kubvira zvino vaya vane madzimai ngavave sevasina,+
30 uyewo vaya vanochema vave sevasingachemi, nevaya vanofara sevasingafari, nevaya vanotenga sevasina,
31 nevaya vari kushandisa nyika+ sevasiri kuishandisa zvizere; nokuti mamiriro ezvinhu enyika ino ari kuchinja.+
32 Chokwadi, ndinoda kuti musazvidya mwoyo.+ Murume asina kuroora anozvidya mwoyo nezvinhu zvaShe, kuti angafarirwa sei naShe.
33 Asi murume akaroora anozvidya mwoyo+ nezvinhu zvenyika, kuti angafarirwa sei nomudzimai wake,+
34 uye ane mwoyo miviri. Uyezve, mukadzi asina kuroorwa, uye mhandara, anozvidya mwoyo nezvinhu zvaShe,+ kuti ave mutsvene mumuviri wake nomumafungiro ake. Zvisinei, mukadzi akaroorwa anozvidya mwoyo nezvinhu zvenyika, kuti angafarirwa sei nomurume wake.+
35 Asi ndiri kutaura izvi kuti mubatsirwe, kwete kuti ndikusungei nechishwe, asi kuti ndikukurudzirei kuita zvakakodzera+ uye zvinoreva kushandira Ishe nguva dzose pasina kudzongonyedzwa.+
36 Asi kana paine munhu anofunga kuti ari kutadza kuramba asina kuroora kana kuroorwa,+ kana iye ayaruka, izvi zviri izvo zvinofanira kuitika, ngaaite zvaanoda; anenge asingatadzi. Ngavaroore kana kuroorwa.+
37 Asi kana chero munhu upi zvake achinzwa akagadzikana mumwoyo make, asingamanikidzwi, asi aine simba pane zvaanoda uye asarudza izvi mumwoyo make, kuti arambe asina kuroora kana kuroorwa, achaita zvakanaka.+
38 Naizvozvo iyewo anoroora kana kuroorwa anoita zvakanaka,+ asi asingaroori kana kuroorwa achaita zviri nani.+
39 Mudzimai akasungwa munguva yose iyo murume wake anenge ari mupenyu.+ Asi kana murume wake akafa, iye akasununguka kuti aroorwe newaanoda, munaShe chete.+
40 Asi anofara kwazvo kana akaramba ari sezvaari,+ maererano nokufunga kwangu. Chokwadi ndinofunga kuti neniwo ndine mudzimu waMwari.+
Tumirawo vamwe
Tumirawo vamwe
1 VaKorinde 7
Shanduro yeNyika Itsva yeMagwaro Matsvene
https://www.jw.org/finder?docid=1011452&Book=46&Chapter=7&wtlocale=CA&srcid=share
Shona
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text:
NHARIREYOMURINDI NOVEMBER 2015
Mwari Anoona Sei Hondo?
Mhinduro inobva muBhaibheri inogona kukushamisa.
Mwari Anoona Sei Hondo?
Kare kare Mwari akaudza vanhu vake kuti varwe hondo. Jesu paakazouya akadzidzisa vanhu kuti vade vavengi vavo. Saka chii chakachinja?
Mwari Aiona Sei Hondo Kare Kare?
Zvinhu zvinokosha zvitatu zvinoratidza hondo dzinobvumirwa naMwari.
Mwari Aiona Sei Hondo Jesu Paaiva Panyika?
Kunyange zvazvo maonero anoita Mwari hondo asina kuchinja, pane chakaitika chinokosha chakaratidza kuti pane zvimwewo zvakanga zvachinja.
Mwari Anoona Sei Hondo Mazuva Ano?
Mwari achashandisa hondo yake kuti apedze hondo dzose.
Waizviziva Here?
Nei Josefa akagera ndebvu asati aona Farao? Bhaibheri parinotaura kuti baba vaTimoti vaiva “muGiriki,” zvinoreva here kuti vaibva kuGirisi?
Ndaifunga Kuti Ndiri Kunakirwa Neupenyu
Pawel Pyzara aifarira zvekurwa, achiita zvemadhiragi, ukuwo achiita dhigirii rezvemutemo kuti ave nemukurumbira. Upenyu hwake hwakachinja paakarwa nevamwe varume 8.
“Mwana Wangu Wandinoda, Akatendeka munaShe”
Chii chakabatsira Timoti uyo ainyara paaiva muduku kuti azova mutariri wechiKristu anoshingaira?
Mibvunzo yeBhaibheri Inopindurwa
Kana vakafa vachizomutswa, vachararama kupi?
Zvimwe Zviri paIndaneti
Chii Chinonzi Hondo yeAmagedhoni?
Shoko rokuti Amagedhoni rinongowanika kamwe chete muBhaibheri, asi zvichaitika pahondo iyoyo zvinotaurwa kakawanda muMagwaro.


text:
Kuranga kwaMwari Kwairatidza Utsinye Here?
KUTI tipindure mubvunzo uyu, ngatimboongororai muchidimbu kurangwa kuviri kwakaitwa vanhu naMwari kuri muBhaibheri. Tichaona nezveMafashamo emunguva yaNoa uye kuparadzwa kwevaKenani.
MAFASHAMO EMUNGUVA YANOA
ZVINOTAURWA NEVAMWE: “Mwari akaita utsinye paakaunza mafashamo akaparadza vanhu vose ndokusiya Noa nemhuri yake chete.”
ZVINOTAURWA NEBHAIBHERI: Mwari akati: “Handifariri rufu rwomunhu akaipa, asi kuti munhu akaipa atendeuke panzira yake, arambe achirarama.” (Ezekieri 33:11) Izvi zvinoreva kuti Mwari haana kutombofara nokuparadza kwaakaita vanhu vakaipa munguva yaNoa. Saka akavaparadzirei?
Bhaibheri rinopindura kuti Mwari paakatonga vanhu ivavo vakanga vasingamudi akanga “achiisira vanhu vasingadi Mwari muenzaniso wezvinhu zvichauya.” (2 Petro 2:5, 6) Muenzaniso upi waakasiya?
Kutanga, Mwari akaratidza kuti kunyange zvazvo zvichimurwadza kuti aparadze vanhu, anoona zvinoitwa nevanhu vane utsinye vanokonzera kutambura uye anovarangira mhosva dzavo. Nokufamba kwenguva, achagumisa udzvinyiriri hwose uye kutambura.
Chechipiri, muenzaniso wezvakaitwa naMwari unoratidza kuti anonyevera vanhu nerudo asati avaranga. Noa aiva muparidzi wokururama asi vanhu vakawanda havana kumuteerera. Bhaibheri rinoti: “Havana kucherechedza kusvikira mafashamo auya akavakukura vose.”—Mateu 24:39.
Mwari akaramba achiita sezvaakaita munguva yaNoa here? Hongu. Somuenzaniso, akanyevera vanhu vake vaIsraeri kuti kana vaizoita zvakaipa zvaiitwa nemarudzi akanga akavapoteredza, aizorega vavengi vachipamba nyika yavo, voparadza guta ravo guru reJerusarema, vobva vavatapa. VaIsraeri vakaita zvakaipa, vachitopa vana sezvibayiro. Jehovha akavaranga here? Hongu, asi akatanga atuma vaprofita kuti vanyevere vanhu vake kakawanda, kuti vachinje nzira dzavo nguva ichiripo. Akatotaura kuti: “Changamire Ishe Jehovha haazoiti chinhu asina kumbozivisa zvakavanzika zvake kuvashumiri vake, ivo vaprofita.”—Amosi 3:7.
KUBATSIRWA KWAUNOITWA: Muenzaniso wekurangwa kwakaitwa vakaipa naJehovha unoita kuti tive netariro. Tinogona kutarisira nechivimbo kuti Mwari acharanga vaya vane utsinye hunokonzera kutambura. Bhaibheri rinoti: “Vanoita zvakaipa vachaparadzwa . . . Asi vanyoro ndivo vachagara nhaka yenyika, uye vachafara kwazvo norugare rukuru.” (Pisarema 37:9-11) Unoona sei kutonga uku kuchanunura vanhu pakutambudzika? Kunoratidza utsinye here kana kuti ngoni?
KUPARADZWA KWEVAKENANI
ZVINOTAURWA NEVAMWE: “Kuparadzwa kwevaKenani ihondo yeutsinye yakangofanana nehondo dzokutsakatisa marudzi dzemazuva ano.”
ZVINOTAURWA NEBHAIBHERI: “Nzira [dzaMwari] dzose ndedzokururamisira. NdiMwari akatendeka, asina kusaruramisira.” (Dheuteronomio 32:4) Kuranga kwaMwari kwakasiyana nehondo dzevanhu. Sei? Pakuti Mwari anoona zvakaita mwoyo, izvo zvisingakwanisi kuitwa nevanhu.
Somuenzaniso, Mwari paakatonga maguta eSodhoma neGomora ndokusarudza kuaparadza, Abrahamu aida kuziva kana mutongo waMwari wakanga wakarurama. Haana kumbofunga kuti Mwari wake asina utsinye ‘aizoparadza vakarurama pamwe chete nevakaipa.’ Nemwoyo murefu, Mwari akavimbisa Abrahamu kuti kudai muSodhoma maizowanika vanhu gumi chete vakarurama, aisazoparadza guta racho. (Genesisi 18:20-33) Zviri pachena kuti Mwari akaongorora mwoyo yevanhu ivavo ndokuona kuipa kwavakanga vakaita.—1 Makoronike 28:9.
Saizvozvowo Mwari akaona kuti vaKenani vakanga vakaipa ndokuita kuti vaparadzwe. VaKenani vaizivikanwa neutsinye hwavo, hwaisanganisira kupisa vana sezvibayiro vari vapenyu. * (2 Madzimambo 16:3) VaKenani vaiziva kuti Jehovha akarayira vaIsraeri kuti vatore nyika yacho. Saka vaya vakasarudza kuramba vari munyika yacho vachirwisana nevaIsraeri vakanga vachitorwisana naJehovha, uyo akanga apa uchapupu hwakasimba hwokuti aitsigira vanhu vake.
Mwari akanzwirawo ngoni vaKenani vakanga vasiya zvakaipa zvavo ndokugamuchira mitemo yaJehovha. Somuenzaniso, imwe pfambi yechiKenani yainzi Rakabhi yakaponeswa pamwe chete nemhuri yayo. Uyewo vagari vemuguta reKenani rainzi Gibhiyoni pavakatsvaka kunzwirwa ngoni, vakaponeswa pamwe nevana vavo vose.—Joshua 6:25; 9:3, 24-26.
KUBATSIRWA KWAUNOITWA: Tinowana chidzidzo chinokosha pakutongwa kwakaitwa vaKenani. Tava pedyo chaizvo nezuva rakafanotaurwa “rokutongwa nerokuparadzwa kwevanhu vasingadi Mwari.” (2 Petro 3:7) Kana tichida Jehovha tichabatsirwa paachagumisa kutambura kwevanhu kuburikidza nokubvisa vanhu vanoramba kutonga kwake kwakanaka.
VaKenani vaizivikanwa neutsinye hwavo uye vairwisana naMwari nevanhu vake
Jehovha anotiyeuchidza nerudo kuti zvinosarudzwa nevabereki zvine zvazvinoita pavana vavo. Shoko raMwari rinoti: “Sarudzai upenyu kuti murambe muri vapenyu, imi nevana venyu, nokuda Jehovha Mwari wenyu, nokuteerera inzwi rake uye nokunamatira kwaari.” (Dheuteronomio 30:19, 20) Tingati mashoko aya ndeaMwari ane utsinye here kana kuti ndeaMwari anoda vanhu uye anoda kuti vasarudze zvakanaka?
^ ndima 15 Vanochera matongo vakawana uchapupu hunoratidza kuti kunamata kwevaKenani kwaisanganisira kupa vana sezvibayiro.


text:
Bombardier BD-700 Global Express ari ndege ndege bhizimisi refu chaizvo vanorega siyana. Bombardier akatanga zvidzidzo muna 1991 pamusoro Global Express chirongwa, uye ndege akanga pamutemo kufamba muna 1993. Ndege yokutanga kwakaitika musi 13 October 1996.
E-11
The Akatombo muna November 2015, ina Global Express vakapakata Northrop Grumman kwakaita BACN maitiro (Battlefield kuenda neherikoputa Communications Node), kana kuenda neherikoputa kukurukurirana node pamusoro yekurwira) sezvo kuenda neherikoputa ataure zviri E-11A izita. (Wikipedia)


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Nhau 23: Maroto aFarao
Makore maviri apfuura, Josefa achiri mutorongo. Mudiri haanokumuyeuka. Zvino humwe usiku Farao anorota hope dzinokosha mbiri, uye anoshamisika kuti dzinorevei. Unomuona here avete apo? Mangwana acho anodana vachenjeri vake ndokuvaudza zvinhu zvaakarota. Asi havakwanisi kumuzivisa revo yamaroto ake.
Zvino pakupedzisira mudiri anoyeuka Josefa. Anoti kuna Farao: ‘Pandaiva mutorongo maiva nomurume aigona kuzivisa revo yamaroto.’ Pakarepo Farao anoita kuti Josefa abudiswe mutorongo.
Farao anoudza Josefa maroto ake: ‘Ndakaona mhou nomwe dzakakora, dzakaisvonaka. Tevere ndakaona mhou nomwe dzakaonda chaizvo. Uye dzakaonda dzakadya dzakakora.’
‘Muroto rangu repiri ndakaona hura nomwe dzezviyo dzizere, dzaibva dzichitumbuka padzinde. Tevera ndakaona hura nomwe nhete, dzakaoma dzezviyo. Uye hura nhete dzezviyo dzakavamba kumedza hura nomwe dzakanaka dzezviyo.’
Josefa anoti kuna Farao: ‘Maroto maviri anoreva chinhu chimwe. Mhou nomwe dzakakora nehura nomwe dzizere dzezviyo zvinoreva makore manomwe, nemhou dzakaonda nomwe nehura nomwe nhete zvinoreva mamwe makore manomwe apo muEgipita muchava nezvokudya zvizhinji. Tevere kuchava namakore manomwe apo zvokudya zvishoma zvichamera.’
Nokudaro Josefa anoudza Farao: ‘Sarudzai munhu akachenjera ndokumuita mutarisiri wokuunganidza zvokudya mumakore manomwe akanaka. Ipapo vanhu havazovi nenzara mumakore manomwe akashata anotevera apo zvokudya zvishoma zvichamera.’
Farao anoda pfungwayo. Anosarudza Josefa kuunganidza zvokudya, nokuzvichengeta. Josefa anova munhu anoisvokosha muEgipita, anotevedzera Farao.
Makore masere pashure, mukati menzara, Josefa anoona varume vachiuya. Unoziva here kuti ndivanaani? Idika, vakoma vake 10! Baba vavo Jakobho avatuma Egipita nokuti vakanga vopererwa nezvokudya kumusha muKanani. Josefa anoziva vakoma vake, asi ivo havamuzivi. Unoziva kuti nei here? Imhaka yokuti Josefa akura, uye akapfeka rudzi rwakasiyana rwezvipfeko.
Josefa anoyeuka kuti achiri mukomana akarota pamsoro pavakoma vake vachiuya kuzomufugamira. Unoyeuka uchirava nezvakwo here? Nokudaro Josefa anoona kuti ndiMwari akamutuma Egipita, uye nokuda kwechikonzero chakanaka. Unofunga kuti Josefa anoitei? Ngationei.
Genesi 41:1-57; 42:1-8; 50:20.
Mibvunzo
- Chii chinoitika kuna Farao humwe usiku?
- Nei mudiri achizouyeuka Josefa pakupedzisira?
- Sezvinoratidzwa pamufananidzo, Farao akarota zvinhu zvipi zviviri?
- Josefa anoti zviroto zvacho zvinorevei?
- Josefa anova sei munhu anokosha kupfuura vose anotevera Farao muEgipita?
- Nei vakoma vaJosefa vachiuya kuEgipita, uye nei vasingamuzivi?
- Josefa anoyeuka chiroto chipi, uye chinomubatsira kunzwisisa chii?
Mibvunzo yokuwedzera
- Verenga Genesi 41:1-57.
Josefa akaita kuti mbiri ipiwe Jehovha sei, uye vaKristu nhasi vangatevedzera muenzaniso wake munzirai? (Gen. 41:16, 25, 28; Mat. 5:16; 1 Pet. 2:12)
Ko makore ezvakawanda muEgipita akateverwa nemakore enzara anosiyanisa sei zvakarurama mamiriro omudzimu evanhu vaJehovha nhasi neechiKristudhomu? (Gen. 41:29, 30; Amo. 8:11, 12)
- Verenga Genesi 42:1-8 uye 50:20.
Hazvina kururama here kuti vanamati vaJehovha vapfugame pamberi pomunhu vachimuremekedza nokuda kwenzvimbo yake kana iyoyo iri tsika yomunyika yacho? (Gen. 42:6)
Inzwa zvimwe
Josefa Anoponesa Vanhu
Dhaunirodha nyaya iyi paIndaneti uye verenga nezvaJosefa, uyo akashandiswa naMwari kuti aponese nyika yose.


text:
“Jehovha Anoziva Vaya Vari Vake”
“Kana munhu achida Mwari, iyeyu anozivikanwa naye.”—1 VAK. 8:3.
1. Rondedzera nyaya yomuBhaibheri inoratidza kuzvinyengera kwakaita vamwe vanhu vaMwari. (Ona mufananidzo uri panotangira nyaya ino.)
RIMWE zuva ari mangwanani, muPristi Mukuru Aroni, ainge akamira pamusuo wetebhenekeri yaJehovha akabata mudziyo wokupisira rusenzi. Kora nevamwe varume 250 vainge varipowo vachipisira rusenzi kuna Jehovha, mumwe nomumwe wavo aine mudziyo wokuisira moto. (Num. 16:16-18) Varume ava vose vaiita sokuti vaiva vanamati vaJehovha vakavimbika. Asi Aroni chete ndiye ainge akavimbika uye vamwe vose vaiva vapanduki vaida kubvuta upristi. (Num. 16:1-11) Vaizvinyengera nokufunga kuti Mwari aizogamuchira kunamata kwavo. Chokwadi ndechokuti vaitogumbura Jehovha, uyo anokwanisa kuona zviri pamwoyo. Aiona kuti vaiva vanyengeri uye kuti vaingoda kukudzwa.—Jer. 17:10.
2. Mosesi ainge ataura kuti chii, uye zvaakataura zvakaitika here?
2 Zuva rainge rapfuura, Mosesi ainge ataura kuti: “Mangwanani, Jehovha achazivisa kuti wake ndoupi.” (Num. 16:5) Chokwadi Jehovha akaratidza kuti vanamati vake vechokwadi ndevapi pakauya “moto wakabva kuna Jehovha ukaparadza [Kora uye] varume mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu vaipisira rusenzi.” (Num. 16:35; 26:10) Asi Jehovha akarega Aroni ari mupenyu, zvikaratidza kuti ndiye aiva mupristi wechokwadi uye kuti ndiye ainamata Mwari nemwoyo wose.—Verenga 1 VaKorinde 8:3.
3. (a) Chii chakaitika mumazuva omuapostora Pauro? (b) Mazana emakore ainge apfuura, Jehovha ainge aratidza sei muenzaniso wemabatiro aanoita vanhu vanopanduka?
3 Papfuura makore 1 500, chiitiko chakafanana neichi chakaitika mumazuva omuapostora Pauro. Vamwe vaizviti vaKristu vakatanga kudzidzisa dzidziso dzenhema; asi vakaramba vachiwadzana neungano. Zvaiita sokuti vanhu ava vakatsauka pakutenda vainamatawo Mwari nemwoyo wose sezvaiitwa nevamwe vaiva muungano. Asi zvavaiita zvaiva nengozi kuvaKristu vakatendeka. Vanhu ava vainge vakaita semhumhi dzakapfeka mvere dzemakwai, uye vakatanga kuparadza “kutenda kwevamwe.” (2 Tim. 2:16-18) Zvisinei, Jehovha aiona zvose zvaiitika uye Pauro anofanira kunge aiziva izvozvo kubva pane zvakaitirwa Kora nevamwe vake mazana emakore ainge apfuura. Iye zvino ngatikurukurei nezveimwe ndima yeBhaibheri toona kuti zvii zvatingadzidza mairi.
“NDINI JEHOVHA; HANDINA KUCHINJA”
4. Pauro aiva nechokwadi chei, uye akazviratidza sei kuna Timoti?
4 Pauro aiva nechokwadi chokuti Jehovha aiona vanhu vainyepera kumunamata, uye aizivawo kuti Jehovha aiona vaya vaimuteerera. Izvozvo tinozviona pamashoko aakashandisa paakanyora tsamba yake yakafemerwa kuna Timoti. Pashure pokunge ataura nezvokukanganiswa kwaiitwa vamwe vaiva muungano nevakatsauka pakutenda, Pauro akanyora kuti: “Nokuda kwaizvozvo zvose, nheyo yakasimba yaMwari inoramba iripo, iine chisimbiso ichi chokuti: ‘Jehovha anoziva vaya vari vake,’ uye kuti: ‘Munhu wose anodana zita raJehovha ngaarambe zvinhu zvisina kururama.’”—2 Tim. 2:18, 19.
5, 6. Tinodzidzei pamashoko akashandiswa naPauro okuti “nheyo yakasimba yaMwari” uye mashoko iwayo anofanira kunge akabatsira sei Timoti?
5 Nei tingada kuongorora mashandisiro akaita Pauro mashoko okuti “nheyo yakasimba yaMwari”? MuBhaibheri, apa ndipo chete panoshandiswa mashoko aya. Bhaibheri rinoshandisa shoko rokuti “nheyo” sedimikira rinoreva zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira Jerusarema, iro raiva guta guru renyika yeIsraeri. (Pis. 87:1, 2) Basa raJesu pakuita kuti chinangwa chaJehovha chizadziswe, rinofananidzwawo nenheyo. (1 VaK. 3:11; 1 Pet. 2:6) Pauro aifunga nezvei paakanyora nezve“nheyo yakasimba yaMwari”?
6 Pauro paakataura nezve“nheyo yakasimba yaMwari” akashandisawo mashoko aMosesi aakaudza Kora nevamwe vaimutsigira ari pana Numeri 16:5. Zviri pachena kuti aitaura zvakaitika mumazuva aMosesi achida kukurudzira Timoti uye kumuyeuchidza kuti Jehovha anoona uye anokwanisa kudzivisa zvinoitwa nevapanduki. Sezvaainge aita mumazuva aKora, Jehovha aisazobvumira vakatsauka pakutenda kuti vavhiringe chinangwa chake. Pauro haana kunyatsotsanangura kuti “nheyo yakasimba yaMwari” inomirirei. Asi mashoko aakashandisa akabatsira Timoti kuti avimbe naJehovha.
7. Nei tiine chokwadi chokuti Jehovha acharamba akarurama uye akatendeka?
7 Maitiro aJehovha haachinji. Pisarema 33:11 rinoti: “Zano raJehovha richamira nokusingagumi; pfungwa dzomwoyo wake dzicharamba dziripo kusvikira kuzvizvarwa nezvizvarwa.” Mamwe magwaro anotaura kuti utongi hwaJehovha, mutsa worudo, kururama, uye kutendeka kwake zvinogara nokusingagumi. (Eks. 15:18; Pis. 106:1; 112:9; 117:2) Maraki 3:6 inoti: “Ndini Jehovha; handina kuchinja.” Jakobho 1:17 inotaurawo kuti Jehovha haambochinji “sokufamba kunoita mumvuri.”
“CHISIMBISO” CHINOITA KUTI TIVIMBE NAJEHOVHA
8, 9. Tinodzidzei pane zvakanyorwa ‘panheyo yakasimba yaMwari’?
8 Pana 2 Timoti 2:19, Pauro akataura nezvenheyo ine mashoko akanyorwa pairi, anoita sokuti akanyorwa nechisimbiso (chidhindo). Kare vanhu vaiwanzonyora mashoko panheyo (faundesheni) yechivako. Izvi zvaiwanzoitirwa kuratidza munhu akavaka chivako chacho kana kuti muridzi wacho. Pavanyori veBhaibheri vose, Pauro ndiye akatanga kutaura nezve“nheyo yakasimba yaMwari.” * Chisimbiso chiri ‘panheyo yakasimba yaMwari’ chine zvirevo zviviri. Chirevo chokutanga chinoti, “Jehovha anoziva vaya vari vake” uye chechipiri chinoti, “Munhu wose anodana zita raJehovha ngaarambe zvinhu zvisina kururama.” Izvi zvinotiyeuchidza mashoko ari pana Numeri 16:5.—Verenga.
9 Tinodzidzei pane zvakanyorwa ‘panheyo yakasimba yaMwari’? Tinodzidza kuti zvose zvinodiwa naJehovha zvakavakirwa pachokwadi ichi chinokosha: (1) Jehovha anoda vaya vakavimbika kwaari, uye (2) Jehovha anovenga zvinhu zvisina kururama. Chidzidzo ichi chakabatana papi nenyaya yevaya vakatsauka pakutenda vari muungano?
10. Zvaiitwa nevakatsauka pakutenda zvaikanganisa sei vamwe vaiva vakatendeka vomuzuva raPauro?
10 Timoti nevamwe vaKristu vaiva vakatendeka vanofanira kunge vainetseka chaizvo nezvaiitwa nevakatsauka pakutenda vaiva muungano. VaKristu ivavo vanogona kunge vaibvunza kuti nei vanhu vakadaro vairegwa vari muungano. Vangangodaro vainetseka kana Jehovha aiona kuvimbika kwavainge vakaita uye unyengeri hwairatidzwa nevakatsauka pakutenda.—Mab. 20:29, 30.
11, 12. Tsamba yaPauro inofanira kunge yakasimbisa sei kutenda kwaTimoti?
11 Timoti anofanira kunge akasimbiswa netsamba yaakanyorerwa naPauro. Mutsamba iyoyo Timoti akayeuchidzwa kuti Jehovha ainge aratidza kuti Aroni ndiye aiva akatendeka asi Kora nevamwe vake vaiva vanyengeri uye Jehovha ainge avaramba uye avaparadza. Saka Pauro aireva kuti kunyange zvazvo muungano maiva nevaKristu vokunyepera, Jehovha aikwanisa kuona kuti vake ndevapi sezvaainge aita mumazuva aMosesi.
12 Jehovha haachinji uye tinogona kuvimba naye. Anovenga zvinhu zvisina kururama, uye panguva yake yakakodzera anoranga vanoita zvakaipa vasingadi kupfidza. Sezvo Timoti ‘aidana zita raJehovha,’ akayeuchidzwawo kuti aifanira kuramba zvinhu zvisina kururama zvaiitwa nevaKristu venhema. *
KUNAMATA KWECHOKWADI KUNE MUBAYIRO
13. Tinogona kuva nechivimbo chei?
13 Mashoko aPauro anogona kutisimbisawo pakunamata. Zvinokurudzira chaizvo kuziva kuti Jehovha anonyatsoziva kuti takavimbika kwaari. Haangopereri pakutiziva asi anonyatsotifarira. Bhaibheri rinoti: “Maziso ake [Jehovha] anotarira-tarira panyika pose kuti aratidze simba rake nokuda kwevaya vane mwoyo wakakwana kwaari.” (2 Mak. 16:9) Saka tinogona kuva nechivimbo chokuti zvose zvatinoitira Jehovha ‘nemwoyo wakachena’ hazvisi pasina.—1 Tim. 1:5; 1 VaK. 15:58.
14. Jehovha haadi kunamata kwakaita sei?
14 Jehovha anovenga uye haadi vanhu vanonyepera kumunamata. “Maziso ake anotarira-tarira panyika pose,” saka anogona kuona vaya ‘vane mwoyo usina kukwana kwaari.’ Zvirevo 3:32 inoti, “munhu anonyengedzera anosemesa Jehovha,” kureva kuti anovenga munhu anonyepera kuteerera asi nerweseri achiita chivi. Kunyange zvazvo munhu akadaro achigona kubata vanhu kumeso, Jehovha ane masimba ose uye anoda zvakarurama saka “munhu anofukidza kudarika kwake haazobudiriri.”—Zvir. 28:13; verenga 1 Timoti 5:24; VaHebheru 4:13.
15. Chii chatisingafaniri kuita uye nei?
15 Vanhu vaJehovha vakawanda vanonyatsomuda nemwoyo wose. Hazviwanzoitika kuti mumwe munhu womuungano atange kunyepera kunamata Jehovha. Asi kana zvakaitika mumazuva aMosesi uye muungano yechiKristu yepakutanga, zvinogonawo kuitika mazuva ano. (2 Tim. 3:1, 5) Saka tinofanira kufungira zvakaipa vatinonamata navo here, tichivaona sokuti havana kuvimbika kuna Jehovha? Kwete! Hazvina kunaka kufungira zvakaipa hama nehanzvadzi dzedu asi ipo pasina chinoratidza kuti vane zvakaipa zvavari kuita. (Verenga VaRoma 14:10-12; 1 VaKorinde 13:7.) Uyewo kugara tichiona vamwe vari muungano sokuti havana kuvimbika kuna Mwari kunogona kukanganisa kunamata kwedu.
16. (a) Mumwe nomumwe wedu angaitei kuti asava neunyengeri mumwoyo make? (b) Tingadzidzei kubva mubhokisi rakanzi “ Rambai Muchizviedza”?
16 MuKristu mumwe nomumwe anofanira kuongorora “zvakaita basa rake oga.” (VaG. 6:4) Nemhaka yokuti tiri vanhu vane chivi, zviri nyore kuti tipedzisire tisisashumiri Mwari nomwoyo wose. (VaH. 3:12, 13) Saka zvakanaka kugara tichiongorora chinangwa chedu chokushumira Jehovha. Tinogona kuzvibvunza kuti: ‘Ndinonamata Jehovha nokuti ndinomuda uye ndinobvuma kuti ndiye changamire here? Kana kuti ndinomunamata ndichinyanya kufunga nezvemakomborero andichawana muParadhiso chete?’ (Zvak. 4:11) Chokwadi tose tinogona kubatsirwa kana tikazviongorora tobvisa chero kaunyengeri katingava nako mumwoyo medu.
KUVIMBIKA KUNOITA KUTI TIFARE
17, 18. Nei tichifanira kunamata Jehovha nemwoyo wose uye kuva vakavimbika kwaari?
17 Tinowana makomborero akawanda kana tikaramba takavimbika uye tichinamata Mwari nemwoyo wose. Munyori wepisarema akati: “Anofara munhu asingaverengerwi kukanganisa naJehovha, ane mafungiro asina unyengeri.” (Pis. 32:2) Chokwadi vanofara vaya vanobvisa unyengeri mumwoyo mavo, uye vachafara chaizvo munguva yemberi.
18 Panguva yakakodzera, Jehovha achafumura vaya vanoita zvakaipa, kana kuti vanonyepedzera kumunamata, uye achaita kuti paoneke “kusiyana kwomunhu akarurama nomunhu akaipa, kwouya anoshumira Mwari nouya asina kumushumira.” (Mar. 3:18) Iye zvino tinonyaradzwa nokuziva kuti “maziso aJehovha ari pane vakarurama, uye nzeve dzake dziri pakuteterera kwavo.”—1 Pet. 3:12.
^ ndima 8 Zvakazarurwa 21:14 iyo yakazonyorwa kwapera makumi emakore kubva pakanyora Pauro tsamba dzaienda kuna Timoti, inotaura nezve“matombo enheyo” 12 akanyorwa mazita evaapostora 12.
^ ndima 12 Nyaya inotevera ichakurukura kuti tingatevedzera sei Jehovha nokuramba zvinhu zvisina kururama.


text:
Kuroorana kwanhasi kunoita kunge kune EXPIRY date – Mumba macho mazhaba nekarate Everyday!Mirira mbabvu yako,mirira pawakabva.
Ndaigara ndichinetseka kuti ko why marriage yanhasi inoita kunge ine expiry date because kazhinji wanano ikaita 5 years,inenge yatogarisa fani. Vamwe vagere just for the sake of continuity but mumba macho mazhaba nekarate everyday. Mai varikugara vakachema kunge vakaroorwa nehanyanisi,ukuwo baba moyo unogara wakarwadziswa kunge vakaroora chirwere che hypertension.
Chii chinodariso.
Ongororo yangu yakabudisa chokwadi chokuti vazhinji tirikumhanyira muwanano isiri yedu. Mbabvu yatirikumhanyira kutora tichiisa mumba yakabva panemumwe murume asiri iwewe. Saka maakuona manje kuti magumo acho chii?? Watora mbabvu isiri yako,yanga yakamirirawo payakabva kwakuiita yako.
Mudzimai akabva pambabvu yemurume,nokudaro ukatora mbabvu isina kubva pauri wazvitemera bazi raugere. Yako mbabvu haikutemese musoro. Haikupe hypertension. Haikurwadzise nokuti there is mutual devotion pane zvese zvamunoita.
Unoona mai vainzi havagare pamurume votoroorwa vaine vana vavo five. Votogara nemurume wavo iyeye anevana vakewo six with different mothers. Votogara pasina bopoto kana karate. Kutozochata kani!! Aika!! Ko iko kutozotsigawo! Why? Becoz wakazowana mbabvu yake,Amai ndokuwanawo payakabva zviri muhurongwa hwaMwari
So shoko rangu tinoti iwe murume,mirira mbabvu yako,newe musikana mirira payakabva.


text:
NYAYA IRI PAKAVHA | ZVAUNGAITA KUTI UBATSIRWE NEBHAIBHERI
Ungaitei Kuti Unakidzwe Nekuriverenga?
Kuverenga Bhaibheri kuchakunakidza here? Zvichaenderana nemaverengero auchariita. Ngatitarise zvinhu zvingakubatsira kuti uwedzere kufarira kuverenga Bhaibheri.
Shandisa Bhaibheri rinovimbwa naro uye riri nyore kuverenga. Kana ukaverenga bhuku rine mashoko akawanda akaoma kunzwisisa kana kuti aishandiswa kare kare, kazhinji kacho haunakidzwi nekuriverenga. Saka tsvaga Bhaibheri riri nyore kunzwisisa, richabata mwoyo wako. Asiwo Bhaibheri racho rinofanira kunge richitaura chokwadi. *
Shandisa zvinhu zvemazuva ano. Mazuva ano Bhaibheri haringowaniki rakaita zvekuprindwa chete. Wava kukwanisa kuriverengera paindaneti kana kuridhaunirodha woriverengera pamakombiyuta, matablet kana kuti mafoni. Mamwe maBhaibheri anoita kuti ukwanise kuona mamwe mavhesi anoenderana nenyaya yauri kuverenga kana kuti kuona zvinotaurwa nemamwe maBhaibheri. Panewo maBhaibheri akaita zvekurekodhwa kana uchifarira ekuteerera. Vanhu vakawanda vanofarira kuteerera pavanenge vari mukombi, vachiwacha kana kuti pavanenge vachiita mamwe mabasa anovabvumira kuteerera. Wadii kuedza zvaunoona zvinokuitira?
Shandisa zvinhu zvinokubatsira pakudzidza Bhaibheri. Kushandisa zvinhu izvi kuchaita kuti zvaunoverenga zvinyatsokubatsira. Pane mamepu anokuratidza nzvimbo dzinotaurwa muBhaibheri uye achaita kuti uwedzere kunzwisisa zvaunenge uchiverenga. Nyaya dzakaita sedziri mumagazini ino kana kuti dziri pawebsite inonzi jw.org, pachikamu chakanzi “Zvinodzidziswa neBhaibheri,” dzinogona kukubatsira kuti unzwisise zvinorehwa nemavhesi akawanda ari muBhaibheri.
Chinja maverengero aunoriita. Kana uchiona sekuti kuverenga Bhaibheri kubva kwarinotangira kwakaoma, wadii kutanga nechikamu chaunofarira kuti uve nechido chekuriverenga? Kana uchida kuziva nezvevanhu vanonyanya kuzivikanwa vanotaurwa muBhaibheri, unogona kuverenga mavhesi anotaura nezvevanhu ivavo. Pane nzira mbiri dzaunogona kushandisa dzakanyorwa mubhokisi rakanzi, “ Ukaziva Vanhu Vari muBhaibheri Uchawedzera Kurinzwisisa.” Kana kuti unogona kuverenga Bhaibheri uchibata nyaya imwe panguva kana kuti kuverenga nyaya uchitevedza maitikiro ayo. Wadii kumboedza imwe yacho?
^ ndima 4 Vakawanda vanofarira Shanduro yeNyika Itsva yeMagwaro Matsvene nokuti yakarurama, inovimbwa nayo uye iri nyore kuverenga. Bhaibheri iri rakabudiswa neZvapupu zvaJehovha uye rinowanika mumitauro inopfuura 130. Unogona kuridhaunirodha pajw.org kana kuti kudhaunirodha JW Library app. Kana uchida, Zvapupu zvaJehovha zvinogona kukuvigira kumba kwako.
Inzwa zvimwe
Bhaibheri reShanduro yeNyika Itsva Rakarurama Here?
Nei Bhaibheri reShanduro yeNyika Itsva rakasiyana nemamwe maBhaibheri?


text:
PFUMA IRI MUSHOKO RAMWARI | ISAYA 58-62
“Zivisa Gore Rokufarirwa naJehovha”
“Gore rokufarirwa naJehovha” harisi gore chairo rine mwedzi 12
Inguva inopiwa vanyoro naJehovha kuti vasarudze kuteerera zvaanotaura kuti vasunungurwe
Kare, gore iri rakatanga muna 29 C.E. Jesu paakatanga ushumiri hwake, rikazoguma ‘pazuva rokutsiva’ raJehovha pakaparadzwa Jerusarema muna 70 C.E.
Iye zvino, gore iri rakatanga muna 1914 Jesu paakagadzwa samambo kudenga uye richaguma pakutambudzika kukuru
Jehovha anokomborera vanhu vake nekuvapa “miti mikuru yokururama”
Miti yakareba kudarika mimwe pasi rose inowanzokura pamwe chete mumasango, uye inobatsirana
Midzi yacho inogona kupindana-pindana zvoita kuti miti yacho isimbe uye isatorwa nemhepo ine simba
Miti mirefu inodzivirira miti midiki uye mashizha ainodonhedza anoita kuti ivhu riwane mupfudze
Vose vari muungano yechiKristu pasi rose vanotsigirwa uye vanodzivirirwa ‘nemiti mikuru yokururama,’ kureva vaKristu vakazodzwa