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Zvizvarwa zveZimbabwe zvinogara muAmerica zviri kumirira kupinda mugoredzva zvichiita zvakasiyana siyana. Vamwe vanoti vachange vari kumakereke, vamwewo vari pamabasa, ukuwo vamwe vachiti vari kupinda nemabiko ekunwa nekufara nehama neshamwari vachipemberera.
Murongi wezvemitambo nemimhanzi, DJ Tau anoti vakawanda vatotanga kutandara vari kune imwe nzvimbo yekutandarira iri kuGaithersburg kuMaryland, uko kwavari kusangana nezvimwe zvizvarwa zvedzimwe nyika vachipemberera nekufara.
Chimwewo chizvarwa che Zimbabwe chiri muRaleigh kuNorth Carolina, Muzvare Mamoe, kana kuti Patience Murozvi vechikwata cheFashion Police Zimbabwe, vanotiwo mugore ra2019 vari kuronga kuenda kumusha mushure memakore makumi maviri nemaviri. Vanoti vari kutarisira zvikuru kuzuva iri.
Vazhinji vanoti gore ra2018 rakanga rakavaomera sezvo vaibatsira hama neshamwari kumusha nemari nezvimwe zvekubatsira nazvo.
Vazhinji vari kunze kwenyika vanoti vanoshuvira zvikuru kuti dai vaikwanisa vangadai vakaenda kumusha kunotambira zororo reKisimusi negoredzva vari pamwechete nehama neshamwari.


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Chihebheru
Chihebheru (Chirungu: Hebrew) ndiwo mumwe we mitauro ye Chishemu (Chisemiti) uye mumwe wemitauro miviri yenyika muIsiraeri (kusanganisira Chiarabhu). Ndiwo mumwe wemitauro yekare pasi rose.
Chihebheru chinowanzo nyorwa ne Keruro ye Chihebheru. Chinyorwa ichi chinonyanya kuve zvinzvanyira, nekuti zvinzvovera hazvinyorwe nekuda kwenzira yemutauro pachawo.
Chihebheru ndiwo mutauro unoshandiswa kunyora Torah uye mazhinji emamwe magwaro eChihebheru eBhaibheri. Ichi chikamu che Chihebheru pamwe nechidimbu chidiki cheChiaramu chinonzi "Tanakh" mutsika dze Ujudha (Chiyehudha) uye zviri muTestamende Yekare ye Bhaibheri reUkristu.
Mitauro yeSemaitikiEdit
Mutauro weChihebheru pamwe neChiarabhu, Chiaramu neChiamhari (Itopiya) mitauro inotorwa kubva kumamviro mamwechete eChishemu. Kune mitauro mizhinji yakabva kumavambo mamwechete neChisurya, Chifonisha, Chicharudhea zvichingodaro.

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


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Yemhando yepamusoro sofa fenicha James Bond 14k goridhe uye yakasimba huni mwenje webrown A2820 sofa
Classic sofa fenicha 14k goridhe uye yakasimba huni goridhe&champagne A2819 James Bond
James Bond Classic mubhedha dhizaini 14k goridhe uye yakasimba huni Bhuruu velvet JP644
James Bond Classic yemagetsi kutenderera tafura yekudyira uye huni yakasimba ine piyano resin pendi Brown JF522
Yemazuva ano classic sofafurniture 14k goridhe uye yakasimba huni Chiedza grey A2803
Classic sofa fenicha 14k goridhe uye yakasimba huni chena / yakadzika girini / brown / JF508
Classic sofa seti inogadzira yakasarudzika chimiro 14k goridhe uye yakasimba huni Senior brown JF508
James Bond Classic sofa dhizaini 14k goridhe uye yakasimba Gungwa rebhuruu A2825
James Bond Furniture inoshanda mumhando yepamusoro fenicha kwemakore gumi nemasere, uye zvigadzirwa zvayo zvinotengeswa kunyika makumi mashanu nembiri pasirese. Nekuchenjera sarudza zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro, shandira pamwe nehunyanzvi dhizaini timu uye timu yekugadzira, uye uuye yechinyakare yakanakisa Italian craft kuChina.
Yakapedzwa nemapurojekiti akati wandei
1. Malaysian Royal Family Project
2. Chirongwa chePresident Palace muAfrica
3. Six-star Hotel project muDubai
4. Chirongwa chekambani yakakurumbira yekugadzira muDubai
5. Akakurumbira Singer Villa Project
6. Zvinopfuura 100,000 mapurojekiti, akadai seane mukurumbira movie star villa project
Dutch mutengi chirongwa - yemhando fenicha kubva kuna James Bond Furniture
Shanghai mutengi purojekiti - yemhando yepamusoro fenicha kubva kuna James Bond fenicha
HighQuality British Chinese Home-James Bond Classic Furniture Wholesale-
Nyanzvi James Bond Yakakura Villa Project vagadziri
James Bond Furniture
James Bond Furniture yakavambwa muna 2003 munzvimbo ine mukurumbira yenyika yekugadzira fenicha -- LongJiang dhorobha, shunde mudunhu, foshan guta, inofukidza nzvimbo inopfuura zviuru makumi mashanu emamita emamita, inova kugadzirwa, kutengesa kwepamusoro-yekupedzisira imba yekupa European classical sofa. , tafura, tafura yetii yakatevedzana zvigadzirwa zvemabhizinesi akazvimirira. Kwemakore gumi nemasere, James Bond Furniture inoomerera kune isingachinjike miitiro yetsika, Yakazvipira kutorwa kwezvimiro, pachena yekambani tsika uye yakatsiga yekusimudzira modhi, uye Kuwana kuzivikanwa kubva kuindasitiri, yakahwina "Pamusoro 10 indasitiri yemwenje muChina", "National kontrakiti uye bhizinesi rechikwereti", "purovhinzi yeGuangdong kwemakore gumi neshanu akateedzana kuti vatevedze chibvumirano uye mabhizinesi echikwereti" "Pamusoro gumi eEuropean neAmerica mhando dzeChinese fenicha" zita.
James Bond Furniture yakatanga muItari ine ropa rakanaka, inoteedzera tsika, yakanyatso kusarudzwa kwezvinhu, yakakwenenzverwa, ichishandisa yakachena Italian kugadzira maitiro, kuve nechokwadi chemhando yepamusoro. Kubva pahuni chaihwo hwehuni kuenda kupendi yepiyano inopenya uye inopenyerera, yakakosha uye isingawanzo shongedzerwa...Pasina kunze kufemerwa kwehungwaru hwemubatanidzwa uye hunyanzvi hwechinyakare, rega fenicha ive dombo rinoshongedza rinoshongedza imba. James Bond inopa mhizha inogara nhaka yemazana emakore ehunyanzvi uye nhaka yetsika, inoisa kushingairira uye kurudziro mukugadzira hunyanzvi, uye inovavarira kugadzira yakanyanya kunaka mabasa ehunyanzvi.


text: Chigadzirwa Chigadzirwa Yakawedzeredzwa Aluminium Profiles Chikumbiro Nyaya Yakawedzeredzwa Aluminium Profiles senge rudzi rwe deformation kugadzirisa mune aruminiyamu nhema, ndiyo nzira yekuumba maumbirwo. Mushure me anodizing, iyo yepamusoro T-slot yakadzoserwa aluminium profiles yakanaka kwazvo. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kumidziyo yakavharirwa, aruminiyamu bhodhi kuonesa, kuratidza, fenzi, yekuchengetera rack, conveyor, workbench, gungano mutsara etc. Kunyangwe yakashandiswa kwekutanga michina yekugadzira uye / kana yekupedzisira mushandisi, isu takaburitsa aluminium ...


text:
Vashona
Vashona kana Washona (kare: Vakaranga, Vahungwe) vanhu vedzinza reBhantu rinowanikwa kuChamhembe che Afurika kunyanya munyika ye Zimbabwe (kwavanoumba 85% yehuwandu hwevanhu). Vashona vanowanikwa muAfurika, Afurika ye Pakati, Mabvazuva e Afurika nekuChamhembe che Afurika. Vamwe vaShona vanowanikwa munyika senge kuMozambiki, Bhotswana, Zambia neAfurika Chamhembe uye Kenya.
Vane mhuri shanu dzakakura, uye vari pedyo nemamwe mapoka ane tsika nemitauro yakafanana. Madzinza makuru echiShona anosanganisa: Vazezuru, Vamanyika, Vakorekore, Vandau neVakaranga. Madzinza asingataurwe pakaruzhinji echiShona anosanganisa: Vahungwe, Vadoma, Vabuja, Vambire. Madzinza echiShona anonzi akazvarwa kubva kuMakalanga, munguva yekupesana kwakaitika pakuwa kweUmambo hweMapungubwe, uye Vashona vakange vasina zita rekunzi Vashona kusvika kuma1900s pavaka pihwa zita naClement Doke. Pamusoro pezvo, madzinza akasimbiswa nekuda kwegara mumatunhu akasiyana uye nekukanganiswa nemamwe marudzi eBantu aiuya achigara pakati pavo. Vanhu vechiShona vakasiyana asi vanokwanisa kunzwisisana kana vachitauro sezvinoita vanhu vechiNguni (Madebele neMazulu, kana Maxhosa neMaswati). Zvakanaka kuzivisana kuti kunyangwe vamwe vachinzwisisana, pane mashoko uye matauriro akasiyana, nekuda kwemanyorerwo; Chikalanga (chinoshandisa 'L' panoshandiswa 'R' uye chinoshandisa 'b' panoshandiswa 'v' muShona uye 'zw' panoiswa 'zv').
Madzinza echiShona ane hukama huri pedyo neVavhenda (Venda), Vakalanga (Bakalanga), Vabarwe (Vasena), Vataraote (Vadharaunda), neVatonga. Zviripachena munhoroondo yakagovaniswa yeMapungubwe kana Umambo hweZimbabwe uye nekutenda muna Mwari (Shona), Nwali (Venda) naMwali (Kalanga). Uye vanogovana nhoroondo neVashangani neVatsonga nekuda kwekugara panzvimbo imwechete.
Muchinyakare vanhu vairoora vanhu vemamwe madzinza, uye paipinda rimwe dzinza vaizama kutonga rimwe, sezvakaita Vazulu => Vandebele kuVashona. Vamwe Vashona mukuratidzika mavo vane maziso akavhara (epicanthal folds/monolids), nekuda kweMakhoisan, nekuti pakapinda nekugara kweMashona muZimbabwe nzvimbo yacho yakange yakagarwa neVakhoisan kudhara. Vamwe Vakhoisan vakabva vamwe vakagara (vachirimo munyika yeZimbabwe nhasi), vakasara pakati pavo vamwe vakaroorana neVashona (intermariage), zvakakonzera kuti mamwe Mashona vataridzike seVakhoisan nekuti maziso akavhara ijini rinotonga kwete kutongwa. (Epicanthal folds are a dominant gene not recessive). Izvi zvinoratidzika kuMaNguni emuSouth Africa (zulu, xhosa etc.) futi, asi vakatora zvinodarika mataridziko chete nekuti vakasanganisa kudzvanya kweMakhoisan mumutauro wavo.
Vambo reZita[chinja | edit source]
VaShona
KuVashona iro zita ravo rekuti 'Shona' harina chimwe chirevo kunze kwekuti izita remadzinza ravo. Pakati pavo Vashona vanozvitia Vanhu uye mutauro wavo vanouti Chivanhu. Muchinyakare Vashona vaizivikanwa nezita rekuti Karanga vasati vapatsanurwa nekuda kwekugara panzvimbo dzakasiyana pavhu reZimambwe. Uyezve zvinotendwa ne vaongorori venhoroondo kuti Vakaranga/Vakalanga, Vambire uye Vahungwe ndiwo aive mazita emapoka eVashona pavakatanga kuuya muZimbabwe wachibva kuMabvazuva e Afurika (kwavakaenda wabvawo kuMaodzanyemba eAfurika).
Indiya[chinja | edit source]
Ikozvino kugadzirisa iko chaiko mabviro ezita rakapihwa dzinza reBantu iri; shoko rekuti Shona rakapihwa kurudzi neavo vari veIndiya. Zita rakapihwa nekuda kwehukama hwaive nevanhu vekwaMutapa nepasi rose, vaive vatengesi vezvinhu zvakawanda uye pakati pezvinhu izvi, zvishandiso nemamineral aive ndarama (kana goridhe). MuChihindi shoko rekuti ndarama rinonzi 'sona', uye kuGujariti inozivikanwawo sekuti 'sona' kana 'sonu', muChisanis'kiriti (Sanskirit) shoko rekuti 'sonu' rinoreva 'akanaka'. Shoko rakatorwa pashoko rePunjabhi rekuti "Sohna" zvinoreva kuti "akanaka". Humambo hwese hweMutapa hwaizivikanwa se "Nyika yeSona" kana kuti "Sonaland". Nekuda kwekusiyana kwemazwi uye kushanduka kwemitauro shoko rekuti wa rakazopedzisira ravhiringidzwa kuti 'Shona' izvi zvaigona kunge zvakabatsirwa nevaNguni neshoko ravo rekuti 'tshona'.[1]
Pamusoro pezvo, nekuda kwehuori uhu shoko rekuti Sonaland rakava Shonaland, uye zita revanhu rakashandurwa kubva kuSona kuenda ku 'Shona' seboka. Zita iri raishandisirwa vanhu veHumambo hweMutapa hwese.[1]
VaNguni[chinja | edit source]
Paraishandiswa shoko rekuti "Shona" munguva yezana remakore 19 (19th century), Mfecane (pamwe namambo weMaNdebele Mzilikazi), raishandiswa sechibhende kuvanhu vasiri vechiNguni; pakange pasina kuzivikanwa kwakafanana nemadzinza nevanhu vanoumba chiShona chemazuva ano.
Iro shoko rekuti Shona rakabva kune vaNguni, zvichibva pashoko rekuti 'tshona' rinoreva 'kugadzika' kana 'kunyusa' (to set), uye rinowanzoshandiswa mumashoko akaita senge 'tshona malanga' kana 'tshona ilanga' mumituaro yeChinguni. Asi ichi hachisi chokwadi chakakwana, sezvo shoko rekuti Shona rakapihwa vanhu sezita nevanhu vekuIndiya, asi Manguni vakavadudzira saizvozvo. Asi nekuti vaiti tshona shoko vakvhiringidza shoko rakapihwa neMaindiya. Asi vakachengeta kushandiswa kwaro sezita remadunhurirwa rinonamira.
Clement Doke[chinja | edit source]
Muma 1900s, iro shoko rekuti Shona, kunyangwe rakasikwa nevanhu vakasiyana, pekupedzisira rakatanga kushandiswa rikadhindwa pavanhu vese nekuda kwekufanana kwemitauro yavo naiye anonzi Clement Doke. Nekuita izvi akavhiringidza vanhu uye vakaverengerwa mutsika yeZezuru, zvichikonzera kutsamwa uye kupesana pakati pevanhu pachavo. Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe madzinza muZimbabwe akanzwa kusunganidzwa nekuda kwehuwandu hwevanhu vanonzi "Shona". "Vashona" vakaita sevaVhenda (Venda), vakagadzirwa kubva kuvanhu vechiKalanga, girama iri pakati pemitauro yakafanana uye vanogoverana nhoroondo, zvisinei kazhinji kazhinji vanhu vanopokana vachitenda kuti zvivakwa ndezvavo kwete rimwe dzinza kana chokwadi chiripo, iyo nhoroondo ndeyavo vese, kunyangwe hazvo zvemazuva ano zvakasarudzika.
.....By grouping the languages and tribes, Clement confused the people and they were assimilated into Zezuru culture, creating anger and division among the people themselves. Additionally, other tribes in Zimbabwe felt united against (or "ganged-up on") due to the large population of the so-called "Shona". A portion of The "Shona" like the Vhenda (Venda), developed from the Kalanga people, the grammar between the languages is similar and they even share history. However often times people due to political discord people refuse to believe or rather give credit that the monuments belong to Shona peoples and as well as Kalanga peoples, even going as far as denying the relationship between the two now independent groups. A lot of people show a disregard for Shona languages, often disrespecting speakers when they say they want to be regarded as speakers of an independent language and not a dialect. Additionally, other shona languages are often not regarded among their peers due to them not sounding like 'zezuru', example the Ndau speakers are often accused of speaking 'broken shona', while the rest of the country (Zimbabwe) despises the Shona because they feel the language is being forced upon them. This however is not a reflection of the people of themselves, as most people outside the country report Shona people as being peaceful and friendly. Shona people though meek they can also be assertive and will often defend themselves agaisnt xenophobia or attempts to label them as xenophobic simply because there are a few individuals within the tribes who are not good people. After all, every nation, race, and tribe has it's own "bad apples" so as to say. The unfortunate thing is there is also a lack of materials to learn other Shona languages (which are still not regarded as individual languages of one related people sharing a common ancestry)...Manyika, Karanga, Korekore, Zezuru, Ndau, Buja...
Marudzi neHuwandu[chinja | edit source]
Mitauro[chinja | edit source]
Vashona vakakamurwa kuva matavi makuru matanhatu, anoenderera sezvakanyorwa pazasi, uye vanotaura Chishona chinozivikanwa nezita rekuti Chivanhu pakati pavo. Chivanhu chemazuvano chinosanganisa mitauro yakasiyana yeVashona, ndosaka chichinzi Chisitandadhi Shona, kunze kwemitauro yeVashona Chisitandadhi Shona chinosanganisa mitauro irimu Zimbabwe uye nemashoko anobva kuChirungu. Izvi zvakanaka nekuti zvinobvumira kuti zvinoreva kuti mutauro wechi shona urikuchinja nenguva semitauro inofanirwa, inoitendera kuti ishandiswe zuva nezuva.
Mabhii eStandard Shona akanyorwa sezviri pazasi:
Zvivaramwana
a e i o u
Zvinzvanyira zvimwe:
b ch d f g h j k m n n' p r s t v w y z
- L anowanikwa muChikaranga, Chindau ne Chikorekore.
Zvinvanyira zviviri
bh bv bw chw dh dy dz gw hw kw mb mh mv mw nd ng nh nj nw ny nz pw pf sh sk st sv sw ts tw ty vh zh zv zw
Zvinzvanyira zvitatu:
dyw dzv dzw mbw ndy ndw ngw nhw njw nyw nzv nzw shw tsv tsw tyw vhw zhw
Zvinzvanyira zvina:
ndyw
Mumitauro ye Chishona L anowanikwa futi achishandiswa mumazwi akabva kuChingezi senge:
- Dhali (darling)
- Lavhi (love)
Marudzi[chinja | edit source]
Makaranga[chinja | edit source]
Makaranga vanotora chikamu chinosvika makumi maviri nezviviri muzana yevagari vemuZimbabwe, yakaparadzirwa kumaodzanyemba pakati peZimbabwe. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzavanogara: Masvingo, Midlands Province (Mberengwa districts neZvishavane districts). Huwandu weVakaranga hwuno svika ku 8.5 mazanazana. Mutauro wavo unonzi Chikaranga unemitauronyina yakasina:
Bazezuru
Vazezuru kana Mazezuru vanhu veDzinza rechiShona vanotaura Chizezuru uye vanotora 18% yehuwandu hweMazezuru unosvika 5.2 mazanazana. Vanotauro Chizezuru, mutauro wavo ndiwo unonyanya kutaurwa muZimbabwe uye neruzhinji rwevamwe Vashona, pamusoro pezvo ndiwo mutauro unoshandiswa kugadzira Sitandadhi Shona. Vazezuru vanowanikwa kuZimbabwe kwavanogara kuMashonaland East neCentral Zimbabwe kudhuze neHarare, muMozambiki, Bhotswana neChamhembe cheAfrika.
Samanyika[chinja | edit source]
Vamanyika kana Samanyika vanhu veDzinza rechiShona vanotaura Chimanyika uye vanotora 13% huwandu hweVashona. Huwandu hweVamanyika hwuno svika 1.3 mazanazana (2000-2006). Vanowanikwa kuManicaland eZimbabwe.
Makorekore[chinja | edit source]
Makorekore kana Vakorekore vanhu veDzinza rechiShona vanotaura Chikorekore uye vanotora 12% yehuwandu hweVashona. Huwandu hweVakorekore hwuno svika 1.7 mazanazana, munyika yeZimbabwe vanowanikwa ku:
- Northern Zimbabwe
- Mvurwi Bindura
- Mt Darwin
- Guruve
- Chiweshe
- Centenary .
Mandau[chinja | edit source]
Vandau kana Mandau vanhu veDzinza rechiShona vanotaura Chindau uye vanotora 3% yehuwandu hweVashona kunogoverwa, huwandu hweMandau hwunosvika ku 2.4 mazanazana. Vanowanikwa kuZimbabwe nekuMozambiki.
Varozvi[chinja | edit source]
Varozvi kana Varozwi vanhu veDzinza rechiShona vanotaura mitauro dzechiShona, uye vanotora 9% yehuwandu hweVashona uye vakasanganiswa nemamwe marudzi.
Huwandu hweVanhu[chinja | edit source]
Zvinoenderana ne "Rurimi rweMunyika", pane vanhu zviuru gumi nezviviri nemazana matanhatu ane mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi matanhatu nemazana mitauro vanotaura Shona nemutauro wayo.[2]
Vashandisi vemitauro yekutanga:
- 10,763,100
Vanoshandisa mutauro wechipiri:
- 1,800,000
Mutauro wechivanhu cheVashona ndiChishona. Nekuda kwehukama hwenhoroondo yekoroni, mitauro yepamutemo inoshandiswa nenyika dzakasiyana siyana. Mhuri yemutauro we Shona inorondedzerwa se:[2]
- Naija-Kongo
- Atlandiki-Kongo
- Vhoruta-Kongo
- Bhenu-Kongo
- Ubhantu
- Ubhantu wekuChamhembe
- Bhantu
- Central Narrow Bantu
- Zoni S
- Chivanhu (shona)
- Zoni S
- Central Narrow Bantu
- Bhantu
- Ubhantu wekuChamhembe
- Ubhantu
- Bhenu-Kongo
- Vhoruta-Kongo
- Atlandiki-Kongo
Nhoroondo[chinja | edit source]
Maodzanyemba ne Mabvazuva e Afurika[chinja | edit source]
Guruuswa[chinja | edit source]
Munhoroondo ye Vashona zvinonzi vakabva kunyika/nzvimbo yainzi Guruuswa. [3]
Tovera[chinja | edit source]
Tovera ndiro zita ra tateguru mukuru weVashona (nevamwe vane hukama navo senge Vavhenda vanomuti" Tovhele/Thobela, uye Vakalanga vanomuti: Thobela kuVakalanga). Mwanakomana waTovera ainzi Mambiri (kana Nembire) kusvika nhasi pane nzvimbo inowanikwa kuTanganyika kwakabva Vashona, yakadanwa ichitodza zita rake pamusoro pezvo pane dunhu rakadanwa richimutodza zve muZimbabwe: Mbire district. Kusvika ikozvino pane dzinza rechiShona richiri kunzi Vambire. Iro zita rekuti Vambire raitumidzwa vanhu vaitungamidzwa na Mambiri (ndivo Mashona anhasi). Mambiri aikaita mwanakomana wake ainzi Murenga Sororezhou Pfumojena vanakomana vakewo iye vaiti Chaminuka, Mushavatu (Mushavanhu) na Gumbi (Nehanda wekutanga).[3][4]
Mambiri[chinja | edit source]
Murenga Sororenzou Pfumojena[chinja | edit source]
Gokomere[chinja | edit source]
Umambo hwe Dzimbadzamambwe[chinja | edit source]
Nyatsimba Mutota[chinja | edit source]
Kufamba kweMabhantu[chinja | edit source]
- Chikamu chinochinotaura nezvekufamba kweMabhantu, Kusvika muZimbabwe kweVashona uye Kutongwa ne varungu
Pakati pezana ramakore regumi nematatu, bazi revanhu vechiBantu vaive munzira yekuenda kumaodzanyemba vakabatanidzwa muZimbabwe, uye vakagovaniswa munzvimbo yemupata pakati penzizi dzeZambezi neLimpopo, kureva Kalanga wedzinza reVashona. Zvino, mamwe matavi erudzi rweVashona, sevanhu veRozvi (Rozwi) nevaKorekore, vakapinda mumwe mushure meumwe, uye zvishoma nezvishoma vakawedzera kubva pakati pebani reZimbabwe kusvika kumativi ese. Pakati pezana ramakore regumi nesere, madzinza eVaShona saSamanyika neMandau vakapindawo munzvimbo iyi.
Kubva muzana ramakore regumi nematatu kusvika gumi nemanomwe, vaKalanga vakagadza iro rakakurumbira reHumambo hwaMutapa muZimbabwe, nzvimbo yavo yakasvika kumaodzanyemba kweMozambiki nekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweBotswana pakasimba kwazvo. Nyika yakakamurwa kuva matunhu akati wandei, inotongwa nemakurukota amambo emasimba, uye vanhu vacho vanobhadhara mutero nenzombe. Imba yezvinocherwa mumatongo yakawana nzvimbo dzinopfuura mazana maviri dzetsika nemagariro muZimbabwe, kusanganisira matongo akakurumbira eHukuru hweDzimbadzamabwe, achiratidza vanhu vechiShona vekare budiriro. Vashona vairarama nekurima nekuchengeta zvipfuyo panguva iyoyo, uye vaive nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira simbi uye ndarama arukemi (gold alchemy).
17th century, vanhu vakatanga kukura Rozvi, kubva paMonomatapa umambo, kumisikidza Humambo hweRozvi, yaitonga nzvimbo zhinji yeZimbabwe. Vakoroni veBritani vakapinda vakaba nyika muna 1889 ndokutumidza nyika "Southern Rhodesia." Nhamba huru yevhu rakaorera rakapambwa, uye maShona vakaiswa mutirongo munzvimbo isina mvura yerenje. Kusvikira pakati pezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri, kusimudzira kwavo hupfumi uye tsika kwaive kuchinonoka. Kubva 1896, vanhu vechiShona vakatanga mhirizhonga dzakawanda dzekurwisa Britain. Kubva kuma1960, Zimbabwe yakaumba masangano akasiyana siyana ezvematongerwo enyika kuti vatange kurwira zvombo vachirwisa hutongi hwevachena. "Zimbabwe African National Union" inoumbwa nevaShona seboka guru. Pakazosvika 1980, vaShona vaive vakunda rusununguko rweZimbabwe pamwe nevanhu vemarudzi ese emunyika.
Madzimambo eVashona[chinja | edit source]
Tarisai futi peji re: Udorongodzwa hwe Vatongi weMutapa, Udorongodzwa hwe Vatongi wechiShona
- Nyatsimba Mutota (1430 - 1450)[5] - musiki uye mambo wekutanga weMutapa
Vanhu vanembiri[chinja | edit source]
Rudaviro kana Chitendero[chinja | edit source]
Chidaviro cheChivanhu[chinja | edit source]
Chidaviro kana Rudaviro (response to a call; religion) kana Chitendero cheVashona mubatanidzwa wekunamata Mwari mumwechete uye kunamatwa kwemadzitateguru. Mwari ndiye musiki, ane masimbaose asi zvakare ari kure; Madzitateguru nemimwe midzimu inoshanda sevamiririri pakati paMwari nevanhu.[6][7]
Pamusoro pehutongi hwemweya kune Mhondoro, mweya yevakafa vemhuri dzakafa uye madzimambo anotarisa mhuri dzese, matunhu, kana vanhu vechiShona zvachose. Kaguvi naNehanda, avo vakakurudzira Vashona kuti vabatane nekupandukira kukoroni vaive masvikiro emhondoro ane simba.[6][8]
Vadzimu (kana mudzimu) ndivo madzitateguru emhuri dzakasarudzika, uye vanoramba vachiripo chero bedzi vaine vana vapenyu vekuvarangarira nekuvakudza. Mweya wemunhu achangobva mukufa hauite mudzimu kudzamara kurova guva mhemberero, inowanzoitwa gore rimwe chete mushure mekufa, apo hama dzinorarama dzinokoka mweya kuti udzokere kumhuri uye uvatarise semadzitateguru. Ivo vanofa vasina vana kana vadiki kwazvo havagone kuva vadzimu nekuti ivo havana vana chaivo. Panzvimbo iyoyo vanova mweya inodzungaira inonzi mashavi.[6][8]
Yese mweya iyi inotaurirana nevanhu kuburikidza nemasvikiro emweya, anonzi svikiro. Svikiro rega rega rinogona kubatwa nemweya mumwechete, uye rinotora masimba nehukama hwemweya. Semuenzaniso, madzimambo echiShona vaigarotorwa semasvikiro ewa Mwari pachake.[6][8]
Mwari[chinja | edit source]
Mashona vanovimba kuti pakutanga paive naMwari, uye Mwari chete pachake. Vashona vanotenda kuti Mwari ndiMwari vane rudo, Mwari vane moyo munyoro, Mwari vakanaka uye Mwari vane rupo pakati pezvimwe zvinhu.[9] Zvakanaka kuzivisana kuti Mashona vanoti Mwari havazi murume kana mukadzi, asi munguva ino yatirimo Mwari anotendwa kunge murume, achiwanzo kudanwa kuti Baba kana Baba vedu.[9][10][7]
Pamusoro pezvo, Vashona vanotenda kuti Mwari ndiye musiki wezvinhu zvese, vachigara kumudana vachimuti Musikazvese (Chirungu: Creator of all) pakati pemamwe mazita avanomudeedza navo. Mamwe aMwari kubva kuMashona anonzi; Musiki; Musikavanhu, Nyadenga uye Tenzi.[9]
|| Mazita aMwari ese: [9]
Chisi[chinja | edit source]
Zuva reChisi (mazuvano): China (Chirungu: Thursday), asi rinogona kuitwa pazuva rinokwanisa nevanhu, vamwe vanoita Chisi musi weMugovera (Chirungu: Saturday).
Chisi izuva rimwe revhiki 'rezororo' kana sabata reMashona, vanhu havashande, kana kurima minda yavo. Hapana basa rinoitwa pamusi weChisi.[11][12] Zuva rakatarwa muvhiki, mwedzi kana gore pane iro basa kunyanya muminda raisafanira kuitwa. Yakatumidzwa zvakare Mahakurimwe zvichireva kuti hapana basa muminda raifanira kuitwa pazuva iri.[12] Manejimendi yenguva haina kusiirwa kune vanhu. Chiremera chepakati chaive nevamwe vatauri pamusoro pekuti vanhu vangashandisa sei nguva. Sosaiti pane kuzvisarudzira zvakakosha. Izvi zvaifanirwa kurukwa muchitendero chevanhu kuti vanhu varemekedze mirairo yechisi.[12]
Ruambangano (mythology)[chinja | edit source]
Tarisai futi peji reRuambangano
Kusikwa kwezvinhu[chinja | edit source]
Hweva naMwedzi[chinja | edit source]
Hweva chindeya chinonzi venus muChirungu. Munyaya yekusikwa yeVashona Hweva naMwedzi ndivo "vanhu" vanotora center stage.[13]
Pakutanga, Mwari akasika Mwedzi mudziva rakadzika rinowanzonzi Dzivaguru. Mwedzi akakumbira kugara pasi kwete kuva mumvura. Mwari ari Mwari ane nyasha, uye achida zvaakasika akabvumira kuti Mwedzi agare pasi. Nekudaro, paakangove pasi Mwedzi akasurukirwa, kunyangwe Mwari vakazviona izvi. Mwari pavakaona kusurukirwa kwaMwedzi, vakafunga zvakange zvisina kunaka kuti ave ari ega. Saka Mwari vakatora Hweva (nyenyedzi yekuseni) kubva mudenga vakamutumira pasi kunaMwedzi. Ipapo Hweva akazove mukadzi waMwedzi, asi Mwari vakayambira Mwedzi kuti mushure memakore maviri aifanira kuzomudzosera kudenga. Mwedzi akanzwisisa ndokubvuma. Saka iye naHweva vakagara vese makore maviri, uye panguva iyi Hweva akabereka zvese zvinomera zveRinopasi. Pasina nguva, makore maviri akasvika pakupera uye Mwedzi aifanhira kudzosa Hweva kudzokera kudenga. Mwedzi akazaze kuzviita, asi akadzosa mukadzi wake kudenga sezvaakange arairwa naMwari. Hweva paakange aenda Mwedzi akatanga kunzwa kusurukirwa zvekare, uyezve Mwari akanzwa kusuruvara nekuda kwake. Kusuruvara kwaMwedzi kwakakurudzira Mwari kuti vatore kubva mudenga nekutumira Vhenekeratsvimborume (nyenyedzi yemanheru) paRinopasi kuti ave naMwedzi. Uye zvakare zvakare Mwari akaudza Mwedzi kuti achamudzosera kudenga mushure memakore maviri. Mwedzi akabvuma, saka Vhenekeratsvimborume akagara naye. NaMwedzi Vhenekeratsvimborume akazvara, kutanga kuzvirimwa zvinomera zvipuka neshiri, uye akazvara futi vakomana nevasikana. Pakupedzisira, makore maviri akauya, uye Mwari akaudza Mwedzi kuti adzose Vheneka kudenga zvekare. Mwedzi akaramba. Pazuva rakatevera racho, Vheneka akazvara nyama dzinodya dzimwe; se shumba pamwe chete nezvinyavada nezvimwe wo zvikara.
Njuzu[chinja | edit source]
Njuzu mweya wemvura unova nebasa rekufundisa N'anga. Dzainzi dzinopa vanhu "ruzivo" kana ruzivo rwemishonga kare kare.[14][15]
Njuzu sechisiko chaMwari
- Vashona vanochengetedza kuti njuzu yakasikwa naMwari kungofanana nechimwe chisikwa. Zvinoenderana nekutenda uku Mwari vakasika njuzu pamwechete nezvimwe zvisikwa zvemumvura nevanhu pasi pano (vanhu varipanyika) uye izvo zvisikwa zviri pasi penyika (varipasi).[14][15]
Midzimu yengoma yaibata dzimwe maZimbabweans akazoita njuzu mweya masvikiro. Mamwe emabasa emasvikiro emumvura kugadzira mvura uye kuunganidza madzishe uye nharaunda kuchengetedza zvakasikwa nharaunda. Masvikiro emvura (majukwa) aive asiri iwo chete inongotenderwa kugadzira-mvura asi kuchengetedza iyo nharaunda yese yakasikwa.[15]
Nzanga ne Tsika[chinja | edit source]
Kuroora[chinja | edit source]
Kuroora Vakadzi vakawanda (Polygny)[chinja | edit source]
Mabhenefiti eVarume[chinja | edit source]
Mumagariro eVashona varume vaikwanisa kuroora vakadzi vakawanda.[16] Hondo padzakange dzichiri dzakajairika, madzinza kana mapoka emadzinza akakunda hondo idzi, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, vaive nemugove wezviwanikwa pakati pevanhu wakanaka. Saka kuitira vane huwandu hwakakwana hwevashandi vekudzivirira ndima, zvaikurudzirwa nenzanga kuti varume vese vakakura kuti varoore vakadzi vakawanda sezvavaikwanisa nekuita vana vazhinji.[17]
Kuvarume, kuroora vakadzi vakawanda zvakange zvakavanakira, nekuti zvaiita kuti mabasa ave nyore. Vadzimai nevana vasipihwa ndima dzavo dzemabasa adiwa kuitwa mumapurazi mashandiro akaita se:[17]
- kurima
- kudyara,
- kusakura,
- kukohwa
- kutarisa zvipfuyo nezvimwe wo
Nekuda kwezvinhu zvakadai vanhu vairumbidza kuroora vakadzi vazhinji. Sezvo zvinowanzo kudhura kuva mumba ine vakadzi vakawanda, hupfumi hwemurume hwaiyerwa nenhamba yevakadzi yaaive nayo, saka murume aive nevakadzi vakawanda aitariswa semunhu akapfuma.[17] Muchokwadi, vamwe vakadzi vaida kuva madzimai evarume vane vakadzi kavawanda nekuda kwekutenda kuti varume vakadaro vaive nepfuma yekuvachengeta vachifara.[17]
Chimutsamapfihwa[chinja | edit source]
- Kugara nhaka (kwevarume)
Kana murume akafirwa anokwanisa kuroora munin'ina wemukadzi wake akashaya kana kunyange muzukuru wemukadzi wake akashaya. Semuenzaniso, munin'ina wemukadzi mushakabvu anopihwa murume wake kuti amubatsire kuchengeta mhuri. Basa ra chimutsamapfihwa ndere kuona kuti anoenderera mberi nebasa nemabasa ehanzvadzi yake (kana hama) mumhuri.[18]
Vana[chinja | edit source]
Vana vaive vakakosha munyaya yesimba rezvematongerwo enyika. Kazhinji varume vane vana nevazukuru vazhinji vaiwanzo tora nzvimbo dzine simba kupfuura avo vasina. Madzinza uye dzimba dzaive zvidhinha zvekuvakisa nzira yekupinda munyaya yezvematongerwo enyika. Pamusoro pezvo, murume aitarisira wo kuvana vake uye nevazukuru vake kutsigirwa munguva yekurwara, uye makuriro enhamba yevana yaitaridza makuriro etarisiro yekuenderera kwerutsigiro.[17]
Vamwe varume vakapinda muhuwandu mubatanidzwa vaidaro nekuda kwebonde yavaipihwa pakakokwa kondinendi panguva yekuzvitakura nekuyamwisa kwevakadzi. Zvakange zvisinga bvumidzwi kuti murume aite zvepabonde nemukadzi wake panguva yekuyamwisa. Uyezve, iyo nguva yekuyamwisa yaive yakareba, kusvika makore maviri kana matatu. Pakanga pasina mukaka wekugadzira wekuti mwana adye.[17]
Mabhenefiti eVakadzi[chinja | edit source]
Dzimwe nguva kuroora vakadzi vakawanda kwaishandiswa senzira yekudzivirira kurambana. Kana hukama huripo pakati pemurume nemukadzi wake wakaipa nekuda kwehusimbe hwemukadzi kana zvimwe zvikonzero, iye aigona kuchengetwa semukadzi kune imwe mhando yehunhu hwake senge runako, kana hupfumi hwake. Sezvo, mutemo wekupachirikadzi nhaka yaitungamira chikonzero chekuti varume varoore vakadzi vakawanda. Panofa munin'ina wemunhu, nzanga yaitarisira hama yasara kuti itarisire shirikadzi nevana vayo.[17]
Vamwe vakadzi vakafunga kuti paive nezvimwe zvakanakira kupinda muuzhinji mubatanidzwa. Mukumba mukadzi aitarisirwa kutakura mutoro wese wepamba. Nekuda kweizvi, vamwe vakadzi vakaroorwa vakakurudzira varume vavo kuroora mamwe madzimai kuitira kuti vasava navo kutakura mutoro wese wepamba vari vega. Kazhinji vakadzi vaida kushamwaridzana futi. Mumagariro echinyakare zvaisave zvakakodzera kuti murume nemukadzi vagovane zvido zvakafanana uye zviitiko kana kuti ivo vanofanirwa kuve pamwechete kana kuita zvese pamwechete nguva dzese. Mumwe murume aitarisirwa kutsvaga shamwari nevamwe vake, uye mukadzi nevamwe vakadzi. Saka nekuda kwekufambidzana nevamwe vakadzi vakakurudzira varume vavo kuti vaunze mumwe mukadzi mumuwanano wavo. Uye, mutemo wenhaka yechirikadzi yaipa vamwe vakadzi mufaro, nekuti yaivavimbisa rugare, hupfumi nechengetedzo mushure mekufa kwemurume. Pamwe nekuda kweichi chidikanwi chemagariro uye kuchengetedzeka kwehupfumi dzimwe chirikadzi dzakakurudzira hama dzemurume wavo vapenyu kuti vapinde muhukama hwemukadzi wemurume navo.[17][18]
Kuroora[chinja | edit source]
Kuganha[chinja | edit source]
- Kuzviisa muwanano
Kana mukadzi achizivisa murume waanoshuvira kuroora anotora mukana uyu, anosarudza murume ogona kumuroora. Nzira iyi yekuroora yakasiyana neinowanzo shandiswa yekuti murume anosarudza mukadzi. Pamusoro pezvo, murume anogona kuve asina mukadzi kana kunge akaroorwa. Pachivanhu izvi zvinogamuchirwa pabarika, apo mukadzi aikura uye aifanira kuroora. Kazhinji, varume vaisaramba chikumbiro uye vaitora vakadzi vacho. Pakutora vakadzi, vaibva vabhadhara mari yavo kumhuri yevakadzi kuti vapedzise muchato.[18]
Kutema ugariri[chinja | edit source]
- Kushandira mukadzi
Nzira iyi inotorwa kana murume asingakwanise kubhadhara roora kuburikidza nekubhadharwa kwemombe dzechivanhu. Kazhinji, nzira iyi inoshandiswa nemhuri dzine hurombo kana nherera. Kutema ugariri inzira yekuroora inobvumidza murume kuroora nekushandira vabereki vemukadzi pakupera kwebasa rake, anobva azokwanisa kutora mudzimai wake. Sarudzo yekutema ugariri inopa nhengo dzakatambura imwe nzira yekuroora kana vasingakwanise kubhadhara kuburikidza netsika yekushandisa mombe.[18]
Kuzvarira[chinja | edit source]
- Kupikisa mwana kunemunhu
Mukuzvarira zvinoreva kuti vabereki vanopa mwanasikana wavo kuenda kunoroorwa nemunhu akapfuma kana akapfuma kudarika ivo:[18]
- Mukutsinhana nemombe,
- Chikafu
- kana chero zvimwe zvakakosha.
Iyi fomu yemuchato inotangwa nemhuri kana iri pasi pekushushikana kwemari kana kushaya hupfumi. Pakupa mwanasikana wavo kumhuri yakapfuma, ndiyo nzira yekubaira munhu kuti awane mikana iri nani uye kubvisa kushushikana kwemari mukati memba. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kuzvarira kunoonekwa sedanho rekupedzisira. Iyi fomu ye roora haina kuitwa zvekupokana. Zvaiwanzosangana uye kutaurirana pamusoro pemhuri mwana asati avimbiswa kumhuri yekwatezvara.[18]
Kutizira[chinja | edit source]
- Kusiya imba uchienda kumba kwemukomana nekuda kwekuva nenhumbu
- Kana musikana achirambidza kuva nemukomana anogona kutizira
Kutizira itsika yakajairika yemuchato iyo ichiri kuitwa pakati pesangano reVashona. Iyi fomu yemuchato inoitika kana mukadzi abata nhumbu roora isati yabhadharwa kumhuri yake. Pakati pesangano reVashona, musikana asina kuroorwa ane pamuviri haatarisirwe kugara pamba pababa vake. Vashona vaizozvidza mukadzi akazvitakura, asina kuroorwa nekuzvidza uye anoudzwa kuti agare nababa vemwana wake. Nekuda kweizvozvo, munharaunda yemazuva ano, mukadzi ane nhumbu anofanira kuzvimanikidza pamurume ane chekuita kana kutotsvaga mumwe murume anoda kuve nepamuviri, kana mhuri ikatambira vakadzi sevasina kuroorwa uye vane nhumbu.[18][19]
Kukumbira[chinja | edit source]
- Muchato nekutaurirana
Mukukumbira kana vanhu vanoda kuroorana vafunga kuroora, mhuri dzese dzinoziviswa uye dzinotanga kutaurirana nerubatsiro rwemurevereri. Iyi ndiyo nzira yepamutemo inobvumidza iyo agency yemukadzi, uye mvumo yevabereki vake. Iyi nzira inoita kuti vabereki vechikomba vabhadhare mari yavo vakamirira mhuri yemwenga muchato usati wanzi uri pamutemo. Ichi chimiro chemuchato icho chichiri kuitwa pakati petsika dzechiShona dzazvino. Inoonekwa senzira inogamuchirwa yekuroora.[18][19][20]
Kudanana[chinja | edit source]
- Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanhu vacharoorana nekuda kwekuva murudo.
Mazuvano vanhu vanodanana (kana kufambidzana) muchihwande uye vanozivisa hukama hwavo kana vaakugadzirira kuroora.[21]
Musenga Bere[chinja | edit source]
- Kutora mukadzi uchimuendesa kumba kwako
Zvakadaro imwe nzira inozivikanwa uye yepamutemo yekuroora pakati petsika yechiShona yaive ichinzi musenga bere. Tsika iyi ndiyo yekuti murume anotanga kutsvaga musikana waanoda. Nekuona, zvisinei, kuti aisakwanisa kukunda moyo wake kwaari mushure mekuedza kwakawanda, aifanira kutora nzira ine ushingi iyo yaaifanira kuvandira mukadzi uye kumudhonzera kumba kwake. Kana akakwanisa kumuzvuzvurudzira kumba, kunyangwe zvaaishuwira, mukadzi iyeye akabva ave mudzimai wake. Sezvo izvi zvaizivikanwa senzira inoshanda yekuroora, vabereki vemusikana vaisa ramba mari yeroora yaiwanzo tevera kuvandira kwemwanasikana wavo. Tsika iyi haicha shandiswi pakuroora, nekuti vakadzi pari zvino vano chengetedzwa nemitemo yenyika, imhosva kupara nzira yakadai yekuroora. Pari zvino muZimbabwe, muchato unokwanisa chete kana vanhu vese vari vaviri vachipa mvumo yekuroora.[22][23]
Kuripira Ngozi[chinja | edit source]
- Mubhadharo wemweya wekutsiva
Pakati peVashona kazhinji Kuripira Ngozi itsika inozivikanwa kuti kana nhengo yemhuri ikauraiwa nemunhu wausingazive kana kuti munhu akarova munhu anozivikanwa, ipapo munhu iyeye anofanhira kubhadhara kurasikirwa kweropa nekupa mwanasikana wake kuti aroorwe nemumwe nhengo dzichiripo dzemhuri yemushakabvu. Kana mweya wemufi usati wanyaradzwa nenzira iyi zvinotendwa kuti unozodzoka woita bongozozo mumhuri yemhondi. Pachivanhu, kana mukadzi achinge asarudzwa kuti aite semubhadharo wekurasikirwa kweropa, anotarisirwa kuti asapikisane nesarudzo yevakuru vechirume asi kuti aite saizvozvo.[22]
Roora[chinja | edit source]
Kuti muwane rimwe ruzivo endai ku: Roora
Roora (Chindebele: Lobola). Pakati peVashona, sekumwe kune dzimwe nzanga dzevabereki, mubhadharo unonzi masazo "roora" unotora chinzvimbo chakakosha pakuronga kwekuchinjana nekubatana pakati pemhuri mbiri idzi dzaizodai dzakaunzwa pamwe nevakaroora. Haisi chete iyo masazone inoonekwa semubhadharo wakaitirwa iyo nguva nedambudziko rinotorwa kurera mwanasikana uyo ave kutumirwa kunogara neimwe mhuri, asi inoendesa kodzero dzehukama kumurume uye pakupedzisira kodzero pamusoro pevana vanozvarwa muwanano. Kana mukadzi akazviratidza kuva asingabereki kana kusiya asati abereka vana, hupfumi hwemuroora hunofanhira kudzoserwa. Kunyange hazvo pfuma yemuroora yakakosheswa mukubata muchato, kune zvimwe zvikamu zvakakosha zvemaroora zvinoita mubatanidzwa wemuchato pakati peVashona zvikuru. Pachivanhu, muchato wakaiswa chisimbiso kuburikidza nekubhadharwa rutsambo "kukosha kunoonekwa semari yeroora chaiyo" uye bhidhi (bead) yetambo inonzi chuma. Rutsambo mumazuva ekare akatora chimiro chebadza. Yakanga isiri tsaona chete kuti vakuru vedu vakagarira badza sechinhu chaitsanangura muchato; pakanga paine kukosha kukuru kwekufananidzira mubadza. Sezvakataurwa naMunhamu Pekeshe, apo tezvara vakagamuchira badza, ivo vaisimbisa kubatanidza zera kune kubereka kwevhu, zvinova zvinoita kuti muroora akwanise "kuibva" nekukumbirwa ruoko rwake muwanano.[24]
Chuma[chinja | edit source]
Chuma kana 'shambo' inopihwa muwanano uye inopfekwa nemwanasikana anenge achitorwa muwanano, inomirira runako rwake, pamusoro pezvo inotakura zvimiro zvebonde. Mukubvuma uye kupfeka chuma musikana anenge achibvuma pamberi pababa vake kuti anga akagadzirira kuita chikamu chake mukubereka. Kwaivewo kubvuma kwekuve kwake "akaiswa bhero" kune murume. Rutsambo nekudaro, sekupedzisa kwake, yaive hurukuro yekuzvara pakati pababa nemwanasikana.[22]
Madanho eRoora[chinja | edit source]
Danho rekutanga, danho rekuvhura muromo (Chindebele: Isivulamulomo), uko Mukwasha anopihwa mukana wekutaura zvinangwa zvake zvekuroora mudiwa wake mushure mekuisa mari mudengu rakarukwa, uye mhuri yemwenga inotaurira vemhuri yemurume zvavanoda seroora. Zuva rinobva ratarwa, rinotenderwa mapato ese, kuti vasangane zvakare. Panguva yekunyora, mhuri yemuroora (Ndau: makoti) kana vasingade mombe chaidzo vanogona kukumbira mari yakaenzana nenhamba yemombe dzavanoda. Izvi zviri nyore kumhuri zhinji nekuti kuchengeta mombe kunogona kuva nguva uye basa rakanyanya. Chikamu chechipiri, apo mhuri yemurume inozviratidza pachavo pazuva rakabvumiranwa, mari inoiswa zvakare mudengu rakarukwa kuti ibvumidzwe kutaura uye kuzadzikisa zvikumbiro zvemhuri yemuroora nekuburitsa roora yese.
Mhuri[chinja | edit source]
Kutumidza mazita[chinja | edit source]
Zita rekutanga[chinja | edit source]
Patsika dzechiShona mwana anopihwa zita rekutanga zvichibva pakudiwa nevabereki. Zita rinogona kuve zita rababa, vanun'una vake kana vabereki vake. Inogona zvakare kuve zita raamai, vanun'una vake kana vabereki vake.
Nzira inowanzozivikanwa yekutumidza mazita eShona inoenderana nemamiriro ekuberekwa kwemwana. Semuenzaniso, kana panguva yekuzvarwa kwemwana paive nemamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka kana akanaka aigona kuve akakonzera amai nemwana kuva munjodzi mwana anogona kutumidzwa achishandisa iyi mamiriro.[25][26] Mazita akadai sa'Tsitsi ' (sekuti 'Mwari vatinzwira tsitsi 'uye mwana akasunungurwa zvakanaka)
Dzimwe nzira dzinogona kutumidzwa nemwana dzinoenderana nevabereki zvido zvemwana, nharaunda yavo kana nyika[25]. 'Tendai' (ivai nerutendo) kana 'Rudo' (ivai nerudo) . Pamusoro pezvo, mwana anogona kupihwa zita zvichibva pachokwadi kana mamiriro enyika yevabereki,[25] senge; 'Nhamo' (sekurwa), kana 'Achadiwa' (sekuti 'mwana achazodiwa', kunyanya kana mubatanidzwa wevabereki usina kugamuchirwa). Mamwe mazita anogona kunge ari shure kwemhuka, mwaka, mavara, nhamba uye nezvimwewo. Vana vechiShona kazhinji havana mazita epakati uye vazhinji vane zita rekutanga uye rekupedzisira.
Zita remhuri[chinja | edit source]
Mazita ekupedzisira evana veChiShona anowanzove ababa. Semuenzaniso kana zita rababa riri 'Zana' mwana anopihwa zita rababa vake. Panyaya yekuzvitangisa vechiShona vanhu vanoti zita rekutanga kana rekupedzisira zita. Kana rakanyorwa zita rekutanga rinouya rekutanga uye rekupedzisira rechipiri, kunyangwe izvi zvichigona kuitwa nerekare. Icho chikonzero chiri chekuti kunyangwe vanhu vechiShona vachiziva vanhu nemazita emhuri yavo.[25][26] Sezvazviri nekuziva zita remhuri yako kuti iwe uzive iyo nharaunda yavanogona kubva, uye kuti vanogona kuva mwana waani Kunyanya kukosha, kana mumwe munhu achizvizivisa kana kusangana nemumwe munhu waanoziva navo vanowanzo bvunza zita ravo rekupedzisira.
- "Uri mwana waani?" Kana vangangodaro vanosanganisira zita remhuri ravari kufunga nezvaro," Uri mwana waZana here iwewe? "
Uye kana uchipindura mubvunzo wakadai mumwe angati:
- "Ndinonzi Hazvinei Zana" kana kuti vangangotanga nezita ravo rekupedzisira, "Ndinonzai Zana, Hazvinei Zana'.
- Mumwe anogona kuti "Ehe, ndiri mwana wekwaZana. Ndinonzi Hazvinei".
Icho chikonzero chekureva zita rekupedzisira pekutanga kuzivisa mumwe munhu ndechekuti azive mhuri inobva munhu wacho. Nekudaro nei sumo dzechinyakare dzaigara dzichitaridzika seizvi:
- "Hazvinei Zana, mwana wekwaZana"
Kana kuti
- "Hazvinei Zana, wemba yaZana"
Mazita evabereki[chinja | edit source]
Kutimidza munhu zita nekuda kwemana wake (Chirungu: Tekynonyms). Vashona vanowanzova nemazita evabereki kana mazita ekuremekedza mushure memwana. Semuenzaniso kana vaine vana vatatu Hazvinei, Tsitsi naAchadiwa Zana. Vabereki vachatumidzwa zita remwana wavo wedangwe. Semuenzaniso:
- Amai Hazvi kana Mai Hazvi (vachiuya kubva kuna amai vaHazvinei),
saizvozvo baba vachatumidzwa sa:
- Baba waHazvi kana BaHazvi (vachiuya kubva kuna baba vaHazvinei).
Zvipfeko[chinja | edit source]
Kupfeka kweVashona kwakura pamusoro pemakore, kunyanya kana kuchionekwa kubva kunguva dzechinyakare kusvika mazuva ano. Vashona vane nhoroondo yehunhu waka pfuma, kunyangwe hazvo vakasiya tsika nemagariro avo kazhinji nekuti vanozviti ndezve madhimoni nekuda kweVarungu nekuzvivenga (uye nekuda kuita seVarungu, nekufanana neVarungu) vano wanzo shora hunhu hwavo. Tsika yavo pamusor pezve kupfeka kazhinji zvakanyanya mavara uye mavara akajeka.
Machira[chinja | edit source]
Mutsika dzeVashona kana munhu achipfeka anofinhira kuzviremekedza, uye kuremekedza vamwe nenhaka yake, izvi zvinosanganiswa nekuva nehunhu (Ndebele: Ubuntu). Pamusoro pezvo, hembe dzevanhu vechiShona muchinyakare (kunyangwe ikozvino) dzaiwanzo kuve machira aiputirwa pamwiri, muchimiro aitaridzika se:
- Rokwe (dress)
- Siketi (skirts)
- Mbikiza (short skirt)
- Sleeveless "top" (vakadzi vaisungira kana ku-tuck in jira racho)
- One shoulder "tops" (vakadzi vaigona kusungira pabendekete)
- Mabhurugwa (kunyanya evarume)
- Pamwe vaingova nemachira ekufuga muchando
Vamwe vasikana vaingo pfeka jira rekuita se siketi vasinga vhari mazamu.
Maonamenzi (ornaments)[chinja | edit source]
Chuma Che Chiuno[chinja | edit source]
Chuma chechiuno (Chirungu: Waist beads; waist belts) ne mabhande echiuno pfekwa nevasikana vechiShona sefashoni. Chume chechiuno kunyanya chaingova chefashoni, uye chekuti vasikana vanake mumaziso evarume. Zvimwe zvikonzero zvekupfeka chuma chechiuno hachizivikwi.
Chuma Che Hudyu[chinja | edit source]
Pamusoro pe chiuma chechiuno vasikana vechiShona vaipfeka chuma chehudyu (Chirungu: hip beads). Izvi zvaipfekwa kuti zvibate masiketi avasikana panzvimbo, uye zvaive zvakanaka.
Ndoro[chinja | edit source]
Ndoro yainge yakafanana ne shepu yemasheu (shell; shells) aibva kucoast yeMozambiki nekuti Vashona vaitonga uye nekugara nzvimbo yakawanda, pamusoro pezvo vaitengesa zvinhu vachipihwa zvimwe mukudzoserwa. Masheu aigadzirwa sema necklaces aipfekwa pahuro uye pahuma.
Zvishongo zvemusafuri[chinja | edit source]
Zvishongo zvemusafuri (brass ornaments), zvaipfekwa mutsoka, muhuro nemumaoko evakadzi.
Varume vaigona kumapfeka mumaoko kana mumaoko.
Madhikausi[chinja | edit source]
Madhikausi (earrings)
Useza (art)[chinja | edit source]
Zviumbwa (sculptures)[chinja | edit source]
Mhanzi[chinja | edit source]
Zviridzwa (instruments)[chinja | edit source]
Ngoma[chinja | edit source]
Zvinyorwa[chinja | edit source]
Nhetembo[chinja | edit source]
Mabviro eruzivo[chinja | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 The Patriot, 5 Kukadzi 2015, 'Origin of the Shona name' Yakatariswa: 8 Chikumi 2021
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 'Enthologue: shona', Yakatariswa: 9 Chikumi 2021
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 https://twtext.com/article/1307301550763712512
- ↑ https://books.google.com.au/books?id=B667ATiedQkC&pg=PT187&lpg=PT187&dq=history+of+shona+people+tovera&source=bl&ots=K3dIh_A73Y&sig=ACfU3U1Tw2hBoRciHG9rH6XAjRuUlM8XxA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjXp4v43o_2AhUtS2wGHQDpAl4Q6AF6BAg4EAM#v=onepage&q=history%20of%20shona%20people%20tovera&f=false
- ↑ en:wiki contributors, (12 May 2020),'List of Rulers of Mutapa', Yakatariswa: 8 Chikumi 2021
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Marin theatre, n.d., 'Shona culture & traditions', religion. Yakatariswa: 6 Chikumi 2021
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Daneel, Marthinus L. (1970). The God of the Matopo Hills: An Essay on the Mwari Cult in Rhodesia. The Hague, Netherlands: Mouton & Co. p. 16.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 'The Rhodesia Native Affairs Dept. Annual for 1979', Yakatariswa: 10 Chikumi 2021
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 Chidester, David (2012-04-23). Wild Religion: Tracking the Sacred in South Africa. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520951570.
- ↑ Obvious Vengeyi, 'The Bible in the Service of Pan-Africanism', in The Bible and Politics in Africa, ed. M. Gunda and J. Kugler (University of Bamburg Press, 2012), pp. 85-6.
- ↑ Mtapuri, O & Mazengwa J. P,Ndira 2013 'Of spirituality and poverty: A Zimbabwean cultural perspective', Indo-Pacific journal of Phenomenology. Vol.13 n.1 Grahamstown. Yakatariswa: 9 Chikumi 2021
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 Mapanzure, 31 Chivabvu 2016, 'Chisi', Yakatariswa: 9 Chikumi 2021
- ↑ Mavhu F.W. Hargrove, 18 Chivabvu 2012, 'Guest voices: Shona creation stories' Yakatariswa: 5 Chikumi 2021
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 'Njuzu Zimbabwean spirit' Yakatariswa: 10 Chikumi 2021
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 Machoko G. C, Mbuzi 2013, 'Water spirits and the conservation of the natural environment: A case study from Zimbabwe' Internation journal of Sociology and Anthropology. Vol. 5(8), pp. 285-296. Yakatariswa: 10 Chikumi 2021
- ↑ 'Shona Marriage and Family' Yakatariswa: 10 Chikumi 2021
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 17.5 17.6 17.7 Chavunduka L. G, h.z, 'The Rodhesia Native Affairs Dept. for 1979', Polygyny among Urban Shona and Ndebele Christians. Acase study. Yakatariswa: 10 Chikumi 2021
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 18.5 18.6 18.7 Ndhlovu Tine, 29 Nyamavhuvhu 2020, 'What you need to know about Shona marriages' Yakatariswa: 10 Chikumi 2021
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 Dominique Meekers, 1993, 'The noble custom of Roora: The Marriage practices o the Shona of Zimbabwe', enthology. Vol. 32, No. 1 (Winter, 1993), pp. 35-54 (20 pages). Yakatariswa: 10 Chikumi 2021
- ↑ Mawere M & Mawere M. A, Zvita 2010 'The changing philosophy of African marriage: The relevance of the Shona customary marriage practice of Kukumbira', Journal of African Studies and Development Vol. 2(9), pp. 224-233. Yakatariswa: 10 Chikumi 2021.
- ↑ 'Zimbabwe culture-Family' Yakatariswa: 10 Chikumi 2021
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 Canisius Mwandiya, 2017, 'Towards the reform of the Christian understanding of Shona traditional marriages in light of ancient Israelites marriages' Studia Hist. Ecc. vol.43 n.3 Pretoria 2017. Yakatariswa: 11 Chikumi 2021
- ↑ Rumbidzai Dube, "Till Death Do us Part? Marriage in Zimbabwe", Research and Advocacy Unit. Yakatariswa: 11 Chikumi 2021
- ↑ Munhamu Pekeshe, "Traditional Marriage: A Spiritual and Cultural Act," in The Patriot, September 11, 2014. Yakatariswa: 11 Chikumi 2021
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 Shumirai Nyota, 25 Gunyana 2010 https://www.buala.org/en/to-read/shona-anthroponyms-as-summaries-of-the-namers-and-the-named-s-experiences Yakatariswa: 12 Chikumi 2021
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/249025163_Naming_Practices_and_Language_Planning_in_Zimbabwe Yakatariswa: 12 Chikumi 2021


text: Inouraya maGerms- 99.99% Kupfava Kweruoko Kana Kuchenesa Ganda 100 Wipers Mafambiro Usaburitse pachena kune zuva rakapenya, ndoda kuvaise munzvimbo inotonhorera. Usashandise pamidziyo. Usashambidze zvimbuzi, rasa mumidziyo yemarara. Bvisa chivharo uye vhura chisimbiso. Dhonza iyo yepakati pepakati pepepa, rimonyanise uye fambisa kuburikidza neyakagadzika yekuparadzanisa muvharo. Dhonza jira kunze nekona. Kana wapedza kuvhara chivharo chinosunga kuchengetedza unyoro. Antibacterial Wet ndokupisika akakwana kuti Q ...


text:
El microwave hatina kukoshesa uye tinoshandisa zvishoma; uye ndeyekuti yakakosha zvakanyanya kupfuura kupisa mukaka kana chikafu chevana. Uye yevaviri inoratidza bhatani: microwave chokoreti keke mune chero chinhu uye zvishoma uye zvishoma kuita shanje kune imwe yakagadzirwa mukoma mukoma wemuchina, hovhoni.
Dhizeti yakanaka kune vadiki (nekutarisa kwedu) kuti vatange mukicheni. Chii chaunofunga nezvacho shongedza? Isu takaisa chokoreti yakanyungudika uye dzimwe nyeredzi pairi asi iwe unogona kutoshongedza nayo michero mitsva.
Gadzirira zvinoshandiswa uye nyonganiso ... mumaminitsi asingasviki makumi maviri iwe uchave ukagadzirira uye iwe uchashamisa munhu wese.
- 3 huevos
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- Chokoreti fondant
- Nyeredzi diki dzemavara
- Isu tinogadzirira izvo zvigadzirwa.
- Isa bhotela mune microwave-yakachengeteka mbiya uye woinyorovesa kwemasekondi gumi nemashanu (pasimba simba). Kune rimwe divi, isu tinocheka chokoreti kuita zvidimbu uye tichinyungudutsa mu microwave zvakare kweminiti rimwe pasimba rakakura. Tinomutsa ne spatula (kana isina kugadzirira, tinoronga imwe nguva pfupi). Kana uchinge wanyungudika, batanidza neiri rakapfava bota uye sangana zvakanaka ne spatula kusvikira zvese zvigadzirwa zvabatanidzwa.
- Mune imwe mbiya, rova mazai neshuga, kudzamara dzachena.
- Isu tinosanganisa mukaka, hupfu pamwe nembiriso. Isu tinosanganisa.
- Tinowedzera musanganiswa wechokoreti.
- Isu tinosanganisa zvese zvakanaka.
- Dururira mu microwave-yakachengeteka muforoma kare yakasungwa uye yakasviba.
- Pheka mu microwave kwemaminitsi matanhatu * pasimba simba uye rega izorore mu microwave kwemamwe mashanu.
- Unold uye rega kupora.
- Unogona kushongedza keke nechokoreti yakanyungudika uye nenyeredzi (sezvandakaita) kana kungoita neshuga yechando.
Mamwe mashoko - Bheri keke


text:
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Chigadzirwa Chigadzirwa
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Honorary Kufanirwa Chitupa
MIBVUNZO
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Iyo TPO / TPE mota bonde inogona Isina mvura, isina tsvina, isina hunhu, isina kukwenya, Isina skid, iri nyore kuchenesa.
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text:
"Kunyora muChiShona" na Masimba Musodza
Pachikoro cheSt. Mary Magadalene’s High School, kuNyanga, ndipo pandakasangana nenganonyorwa mururimi rweChiShona. Ndakange ndatova nechishuviro chekuva munyori wengano dzinotekenyedza, nedzenyikadzimu nezveusiku, uye nedzeumhizha kana ruzivo rwesaenzi rwatisati tavenarwo, asi ndaida kunyora neChiRungu. Zvidzidzo zveChiShona ndizvo zvakazarura pfungwa dzangu pamusoro pemutauro wedu. Pfungwa idzi dzakatsinhirwa nebhuku ravaNgugi waThiongo, munyori ane mukurumbira nepasi rose, rinonzi DeColonising The Mind. Muhurukuro neabi angu, kwakabuda pfungwa yekuti ChiShona chakange chisiri mutauro wakapfuma zvekuti munhu anganyore zvakadzama zvechizvino. Pfungwa iyi yaiburikidzwa nemararamiro edu sevana vakakurira muHarare, uye vakange vaenda kuzvikoro zvaimbove zvevachena chete. Pfungwa iyi ndiyo yaitipa kakusada kana kurava mabhuku eChiShona acho; aionekwa seasina zvine udzamu zvaaigona kutiratidza.
Ini ndakapikisa pfungwa iyi. Muna1985, ndiri chikomana chine makore pfumbamwe ekuzvarwa, ndakarondedzera kunaGogo vangu rungano rwaMary Shelley, Frankenstein, neChiShona chemandorokwati. Izvi zvakandiratidza kuti pakange pasina chibiningiso kana chikoneso pakati pendimi dzakasiyana dzepasi rino. Pfungwa yekuti pane chibiningiso ndinoona seinonyebudza vanhu vakawanda, ichivatadzisa kuziva zvakawanda zvepasi rino nekuda kwekuti hazviwanikwi muChiShona. Nhasi uno, mararamiro edu akapatsanurwa pakati peChiRungu neChiShona. Munhu anoyambuka kubva kuChiRungu achienda kuChiShona anenge atofuratira zvose zvekwaanenge abva. Naizvozvo, munhu anopinda mumupanda weChiRungu anenge asiyana neChiShona. Izvi ndizvo zvairatidzwa nemitambo yepadzangaradzimu; taiseka mutambi aitaura ChiShona chete sefuza risina zvakawanda zvarinoziva. Zvakare, munhu aiziva ChiRungu chete aita sebenzi kana aive pane vanotaura ChiShona chete. Asi, pfungwa yainyanyotsinhirwa ndeyekuti ChiRungu ndechevakatingwarei, ChiShona ndeche vane njere shoma. Asi, sezvandakaona, ukaturikira zvinyorwa zvinopembedzwa kunyika dzechekumadokero, vanhu vasingazive ChiRungu vanotokwanisa kuona kukosha kwezviverengwa izvi.
Ndiri paSt. Mary Magdalene’s paya, kwakauya shoko rekuti kambani yezvekutsikiswa kwemabhuku yeCollege Press, ichibatana neBazi reDzidzo, yaitisa makwikwi ekutsvaga nganonyorwa inotaura pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwezviwanika. Ndakatanga kunyora nyaya yevemakambani ekunyika dzakasimukira anorasira makemikari kunyika dzemuAfurika zviri kunze kwemutemo. Handina hangu kuzoitumira kuvemakwikwi aya.
Nganonyorwa iyi ndakazoitsikisa muna2010, nezita rekuti MunaHacha Maive Nei? Rakagamuchirwa senganonyorwa yekutanga mururimi rweChiShona yerudzi rwunonzi Science Fiction muChiRungu. Muna2011, ndakaburitsa Aquilina (kana kuti, Reururo yaHatifari Maforimbo) ndichishandisa nzira dzechizvino dzeAmazon Kindle. Asi, pasina mwedzi yakawanda, veAmazon vakamira kutengesa ngano iyi vachiti vaitengesa zvinyorwa zvendimi mbiri chete dzemuAfurika; Afrikaans neKiSwahili. Nanhasi, hakusati kwave nevashambadzi vepaIndaneti vakawanda vanopawo mukana kune zvinyorwa zveChiShona. KuZimbabwe kwakambove kambani yainzi Mazwi, asi yakazongovhara pasina tsanangudzo.
Ndakanyora Shavi Rechikadzi, iro rinosanganisa nyikadzimu yavaH.P. Lovecraft, avo vanoremekedzwa nevanyori vengano dzechizvino dzinobata nezvose zvinotyisa. Munganopfupi Imba YaSekuru Browne, ndinodzokera kudingindira rakarerekera kuzvinyorwa zvaLovecraft, zvikurusa maererano nezverugwaro rwunorondedzera nzira dzingashandiswe nemunhu kuti adane mweya yakaipa, De Vermis Mysterii.
Muna2019, ndakatsikisa zvakare Aquilina (kana kuti, Reururo yaHatifari Maforimbo). Kune akamboaverenga mabhuku aya, yavegaroziva kuti ndinoruka nyaya yezvisingaitike muupenyu senzira yekuvheneka pane zvinobata mararamiro edu anhasi. MunaHacha Maive Nei? ingava nyaya yezvikara zvinoparadza vanhu, asi inyaya yezvematongerwo enyika dzepasi rose; masimba enyika dzakasimukira pamusoro peidzo dzichiri kubudirira mune zvekuchengetedzwa kwezviwanikwa, kudzivirira nzara, uye mabasa eumhizha nekutsvaga ruzivo. MunaShavi Rechikadzi, ndaitarisa kukundikana dzimweniguva kunoita vezvemutemo nechita zvachose kudzivirira kubatwa chibharo kwevanhukadzi. Aquilina (kana kuti, Reururo yaHatifari Maforimbo) inyaya yezvekurwara nepfungwa. Imba yaSekuru Browne inobata nezvetsika yekuchiva pfuma yehama nekuitira godo.
Kurudziro iri kubva kumativi mana. Mugore ra2011, MunaHacha Maive Nei? rakasarudzwa pane mabhuku mana aikwikwidza mubairo weZimbabwe Music & Arts Awards (ZIMAA) Book of the Year, kuno kuUK. Handina hangu kuzouwana mubairo uyu, asi ndakapihwa unonzi Writer of the Year. Asi, muna2016, Shavi Rechikadzi rakapihwa mubairo uyu weBook of the Year. Ndakadaidzwa kumayunivhesiti akasiyana emuno muUK, ndichitaura maererano nezvemabhuku angu. Muna2019 zvakare, ndakakumbirwa neveVector, rinova magazini reBritish Fantasy & Science Fiction Association kuti ndinyore rondedzero pamusoro pekunyora neChiShona, Writing and publishing "complicated stuff" in an African language.
Matambirwo ari kuitwa mabasa angu ekunyora muChiShona anondishamisa, uye anondipa manyukunyuku ekuti ndinyore mamwe mabhuku. Zvakare, anopedza gakava maererano nekukosha kweChiShona muupenyu hwanasi, zvikurusa kunesu vanogara kune dzimwe nyika.
Mabhuku aMasimba Musodza eChiShona anowanikwa apa: https://payhip.com/BelontosBooks


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12W Inopenya LED Floor Mwenje
Product Detail
Product Tags
chigadzirwa ruzivo:
1.Kushandisa mwenje wemwenje we LED sechiedza chechiedza, zvichienzaniswa nemwenje wekare incandescent ne bulb, chiedza chakanyanya kugadzikana, hapana flicker, chinogona kudzivirira maziso.Kune rimwe divi, mwenje we LED unoburitsa kupisa kushoma uye unogona kushandiswa kwemaawa pasina kupisa.
2. Shandisa push button switch, HI-OFF-Low switch, 2 mazinga ekupenya kugadzirisa, kuti asangane nezvinodiwa zvezviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakadai sekuverenga, kurara, makeup.High - chiedza chekupenya chakakodzera kuverenga kushanda ect.basa rechiedza.Kudzika-kupenya mwenje kwakakodzera kune inotonhorera mood.
3.Nokugadzirisa flexible gooseneck, kana iwe wakagara pamubhedha uchiverenga pepanhau kana kuverenga novel pamubhedha, unogona kuisa chiedza pane chero Angle yaunoda .Iva netambo yakareba yakakwana, iri nyore kubata.
4.50000h hupenyu hurefu, muchitarisiko chekushandiswa kwechinyakare pasi mwenje yekuenzanisira, yakasimba uye isingasviki.Iise muimba yekurara, imba yekutandarira, hofisi nedzimwe nzvimbo dzaunoda isarudzo yakanaka.
5.Kuitira kuti zvive zvakachengeteka kuti iwe ushandise, isu takatora huremu hwaro hwemwenje uyu wepasi.Huremu hwaro hunovimbisa kuti Hapana Mumwe, kusanganisira vana kana mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinoigogodza zviri nyore.
6.Perfect after-sales service: Isu tinopa yakazara 1 gore waranti.Izvi zvinovhara kana chigadzirwa chikamira kushanda mukati megore re1 kana paine chero chakakanganisika mukati meiyo 1 gore.
Application :
Inogona Kushandiswa Munzvimbo Dzakawanda, SeKutandarira, Kamuri yekurara, Hofisi, Studio, nezvimwe, paunenge uchiverenga kana kusona, Unogona kuisa chibatiso chemwenje pamusoro pebvi rako, zvinokutora iwe mwenje wakapfava.


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by Motio | Case Studies, Financial Services, MotioCICoBank inopa zvikwereti, mareti, mari yekutengesa kunze, uye mamwe masevhisi emari kumaruwa eAmerica. Ivo vanoshandira bhizinesi rezvekurima, simba rekumaruwa, mvura, uye vanopa kutaurirana mune ese makumi mashanu United States. Senhengo yeFarm Chikwereti Sisitimu, CoBank iri chikamu chenyika ...
by Motio | Case Studies, Financial Services, SoterreYemari Femu Yakavakirwa paTrust Baker Tilly inotungamira yezano, mutero, uye vimbiso yakasimba yakatsaurirwa kuvaka hukama hunogara kwenguva refu nevatengi vayo. Chinangwa chayo ndechekuchengetedza kukosha kwayo kwevatengi munyika inogara ichichinja. Iyo kambani inosimbisa kuvaka chivimbo ...
by Motio | Case Studies, Nezveutano, Persona IQHealthPort Inofambisa shanduko yayo yeCognos Authentication Transition uye Inovandudza Maitiro eBI nePersona IQ DAMBUDZIKO Kubva 2006, HealthPort yakashandisa zvakanyanya IBM Cognos kuti ipe nzwisiso inogoneka mukushanda uye nehurongwa sarudzo pamatanho ese e...
by arun | Case Studies, MotioCI, Telecommunication Media VaraidzoTELUS, inotungamira kambani yenyika yekutaurirana muCanada, yaive nechishuwo chakasimba chekumhanyisa kukura nekuita kwenzvimbo dzadzo dzeBM Cognos. Nekudaro, ivo vaive nemazana evanyori venhau vachishanda nezviuru zvemishumo kune base mushandisi we3500 ...
by arun | Case Studies, MotioCI, Telecommunication Media VaraidzoMotioCI Inobatsira CIRA Shanduko kune Agile BI Methodology Executive Pfupiso Iyo Bhizinesi Intelligence (BI) timu kuCIRA inoshandisa nzira isinganetsi kugadzira nekuendesa ruzivo kumitsara yavo yebhizinesi. Kutevedzera MotioCI yakatsigira kuchinjira kwavo kune agile ...
by arun | Case Studies, MotioCI, TechnologyIBM Leverages Motio Kuchengetedza Mari uye Kuvandudza Kugutsikana muNyika Yakakura kwazvo yeCognos Nzvimbo IBM Business Analytics Center yeKugona uye Blue Insight Iyo IBM Bhizinesi Analytics Center yeKugona (BACC) inotungamira IBM's bhizinesi-rakakura bhizinesi analytics...


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Muimbi ane mukurumbira zvikuru, Thomas Mukanya Mapfumo, ari kutarisirwa kupinda munyika neChitatu achibva kuOregon, Portland, muAmerica uko ari kugara.
Mapfumo ari kutarisirwawo kurova mabira emusambo wake weChimurenga munyika yose achitsigirwa nevaimbi vachiri kusimukira vakawanda kusanganisa Gary Tight naJeys Marabini.
Mutauriri waMapfumo, VaBlessing Vava vaudza Studio 7 kuti Mukanya ari kutanga aenda kumusha kwake kuGuruve asati aenda kunogadzirira bira rake rekutanga kuGweru nemusi weChishanu. Mabira aya ari kuitwa pasi pekukurudzira runyararo kana kuti Peace Tour.
Mapfumo ari kutarisirwawo kueda kunoridza kuBulawayo, Beitbridge, Masvingo, Mutare, Kadoma, Kariba ne Victoria Falls.
Mushure mekupedza makore ari muhupoteri muAmerica, Mapfumo akambodzoka muHarare muna Kubvumbi gore rapera akaridza kuCity Sports Centre umo makapinda zviuru nezviuru zvevanhu.


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Bucket wheel excavators 7ton YS775-9Y
Product Detail
Product Tags
Excellent Performance
● Adopt YUCHAI injini musangano National III chiyero, yakakwirira torque, yakaderera emission, kuponesa simba uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, chengetedza mafuta emafuta ne20%.
● Injini ine simba rekubvisa, iyo inoderedza yepakati, inovandudza simba rinoshanda uye inoderedza kugadzirisa kwepakati.
● Hydraulic system ine variable displacement piston pump, uye inovandudza kushanda zvakanaka ne25%.
● Yakashongedzerwa nechiratidziro cheLCD cheruvara, ine mabasa akasiyana-siyana ekutanga-yambiro akadai sekuzviongorora, uye alarm yenjodzi.Iine yakanaka man-machine kupindirana, yakakwirira-configuration magetsi control software uye yakakwirira kuvimbika.
● The welding of machine main structures anoshandisa otomatiki welding robhoti, key parts welding flaw kuonekwa kuti ive nechokwadi chezvikamu zvose musimba rakakwirira, hukuru hwepamusoro uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa remuchina.
● Kufamba hurongwa: kushandisa heavy-duty pamberi uye kumashure dhiraivha ekisi uye gearboxes kupa yakakwirira kutakura kutakura.
● Kuyerera kwemafambiro ega ega sekugovera zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa, chaiyo uye yakavimbika inoumbwa mafambiro.
● Joystick ine oparesheni chaiyo, kuita kuri nani kunonetsa.
● Kuzunguzika kwakanaka uye ruzha rwekombi, inodziya uye inotonhorera air-conditioner, inoita kuti kutyaira kugadzikane uye kusina njodzi.


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Lavender Cottage Kuzvipira Kudya
Nemapfekero ayo emhando yepamusoro ichi chinoshamisira chidiki chekuhwanda chichaita kuti kugara kwako kuCo Kildare kunakidze. Lavender Cottage ine dzimba mbiri dzakakura (kurara 2/4), ese ari maviri nemabhedha emambo, uye imwe ine en-suite yekugezera imba. Iko kune yakavhurika chirongwa chekicheni, yekudyira-yekugara nzvimbo ine yekuwedzera sofa mubhedha.
Lavender Cottage iri padyo neNewbridge ine zvivakwa zvayo zvakawanda kusanganisira nzvimbo yekutengesa yeIreland, zvechivanhu nzvimbo dzekutengesa uye gastro mabhawa, maresitorendi, cinema, paki yerwizi nekufamba uye nzvimbo dzakavhurika dzeMapani eCurragh maminetsi gumi nemashanu chete.
Zvese zvaungangoda zvinopihwa mukamba, kusanganisira satellite TV, DVD player, uye mahara Wi-Fi.
Iyo kottage ine inonakidza yakavanzika uye yakadzivirirwa gadheni rezuva kuzere imba. Kune nzvimbo yakakura yeuswa uye fenicha yepatio yakapihwa - inzvimbo yakanaka yekugara mumangwanani ezuva. Kune zvakare yakawanda mota yekupaka nzvimbo yakatenderedza kota.
Kunyangwe kugara kwako kuri kwemhuri neshamwari kana kupukunyuka, haugone kukumbira imwe nzvimbo inofadza yekubva kunzvimbo ine hupenyu hwakabatikana, asi iwe unofanirwa kungotarisa kunze kwemahwindo ako kuti uone nyika inokomberedza yakakukomberedza.


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IWWDC ya2021 ichaitika mumaawa makumi maviri nemana uye pairi tinotarisira kuona dzese nhau idzo Apple yatigadzirira padanho re software kune akasiyana mashandiro esisitimu yega yega yezvigadzirwa: iOS 24, iPadOS 15, macOS 15, watchOS 12 uye tvOS 8. Nhau idzi dzese dzinofungidzirwa kuti dzinosvika mushure mezhizha, semazuva ese, kutenderera Nyamavhuvhu. Asi zvinoita kunge zvisina kukwana gore rino kuApple, sezvo muvhidhiyo yakaburitswa nemistake? pane webhusaiti yeApple Music, Zvinotaridza kuti tichava ne "chiitiko chakakosha" musi waChikumi 7 maawa mashoma mushure mekutanga kweWWDC yakatsaurirwa kuApple yekufambisa mimhanzi sevhisi.
Vhidhiyo parizvino inoita kunge yabviswa pawebhu nekuti inoratidza kuti haiwanikwe kana uchiedza kuwana (unogona kuzviita kubva iyi link), asi iwe unogona kugara uchitsvaga chiratidzo chekuvapo kwayo paTwitter payakatanga kuzivikanwa (Tweet). Ichi chiitiko hachisi papurogiramu yeWWDC uye zvinoita sekunge chichava chakanangana neSpace Audio yakaiswa muApple Music, chiitiko chakaziviswa naApple chichavhura munguva pfupi inotevera.
Apple yakazivisa Spatial Audio, inofambiswa neDolby Atmos, yaizosvika kune vese vanyori veApple Music muna Chikumi. Pamusoro pezvo, Apple yakazivisawo kuti "kurasikirwa" kwekuteerera mashandiro kwaizosvikawo mushambadziro wayo wemimhanzi kuitira kuti uwane mhando yepamusoro yekurira mukutenderera (kuti kana, tichifunga nezve kutadza kwemusoro pamahedhifoni patinoshandisa Bluetooth).
Ivo vanobva kuCupertino vakurudzira ese matsva mashandiro ebasa ravo kuburikidza nehukama hwehukama uye kunyangwe kubva mukati meApple Music app pachayo. Zvisinei, Izvo zvaive zvisati zvambotaurwa kuti paizove nechiitiko chakakosha chakatsaurirwa sevhisi iyi uye nezvayo zvitsva. Nezve chiitiko, isu hatizive zvakawanda, uko kwatisingazivewo nguva yacho.
WWDC ichatanga mangwana na7pm uye iwe unogona kuitevera pamwe nesu kubva pachiitiko chakakosha chatakatogadzira, kwatinozotaura pane imwe neimwe yenhau iyo Apple ichatanga mangwana. Hechino chinongedzo kuti iwe ugone kuwana nesu izvo Apple zvainoda kutiratidza mune ino "kushamisika" chiitiko: LINK


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Cartridge Dust Collector
Tsanangudzo Pfupi
Iyo vertical filter cartridge chimiro chinoshandiswa kufambisa kunyura kweguruva uye kubvisa guruva;uye nekuti iyo sefa zvinhu zvinodedera zvishoma panguva yekubvisa guruva, hupenyu hwesefa cartridge hwakareba kupfuura iyo yebhegi resefa, uye mutengo wekugadzirisa wakaderera.
Product Detail
Product Tags
Overview
Iyo cartridge yemhando yeguruva inounganidza inonziwo magazini rudzi guruva muunganidzi kana sefa cartridge mhando guruva muunganidzi.Zvinhu zvikuru ndezvizvi:
1.Iyo vertical filter cartridge chimiro chinoshandiswa kufambisa kunyura kweguruva uye kubvisa guruva;uye nekuti iyo sefa zvinhu zvinodedera zvishoma panguva yekubvisa guruva, hupenyu hwesefa cartridge hwakareba kupfuura iyo yebhegi resefa, uye mutengo wekugadzirisa wakaderera.
2.Kutora iyo yazvino yepasirese yepamberi-yepasi-yemutsetse yekuchenesa nzira (kusefa, kuchenesa, static) kudzivirira iyo "re-adsorption" chiitiko panguva yekuchenesa, zvichiita kuti kuchenesa kuvimbike zvachose.
3.Yakagadzirwa ne-pre-guruva yekuunganidza michina, iyo isingangokunda kukanganisa kweyakananga guruva kutsvaira uye nyore kupfeka sefa cartridge, asi zvakare inogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya guruva kusungwa pamusuwo weguruva muunganidzi.
4. Zvikamu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinoshandiswa kune zvakakosha zvinokanganisa kushanda kukuru (zvakadai sevhavha yepulse), uye hupenyu hwebasa re diaphragm yechikamu chinotambura chinodarika mamiriyoni e1 nguva.
5. Kugamuchira yakaparadzana yekupfapfaidza uye yekuchenesa tekinoroji, imwe pulse valve inogona kupfapfaidza mutsara mumwe panguva imwe chete (nhamba yemasefa cartridges mumutsara wega wega inosvika 12), iyo inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kuwanda kwemavharuvhu.
6. Iyo yetatu-state ash yekuchenesa nzira ye pulse valve inotora PLC otomatiki control, uye ine maviri ekutonga modhi, nguva kana bhuku, kusarudza kubva.
7. Chero kusanganiswa kwemafirita cartridges ane nhamba dzakasiyana dzemakoramu nemitsara inogona kushandiswa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvenzvimbo yekuisa;iyo nzvimbo ine mativi matatu inogarwa neyuniti sefa nzvimbo idiki, iyo inogona kuchengetedza yakawanda nzvimbo zviwanikwa kumushandisi uye zvisina kunanga kuderedza mushandisi yenguva imwe chete yekudyara mutengo.
8.Hupenyu hurefu hwebasa, hupenyu hwesevhisi yefiriji cartridge inogona kusvika makore maviri kusvika matatu, izvo zvinoderedza zvakanyanya huwandu hwenguva iyo iyo sefa yehupfu inotsiviwa inotsiviwa (iyo yechinyakare bhegi sefa inotsiviwa yega yega mwedzi mitanhatu paavhareji), kuchengetedza. iri nyore, uye kuchengetedza kunoderedzwa zvakanyanya.Mari yekugadzirisa yemushandisi panguva yekushandisa.
9.Ichi chigadzirwa chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya kuita guruva remaindasitiri musimbi nesimbi simbi, isiri-ferrous kunyunguduka, simende yekuvaka, mechanic casting, chikafu uye chiedza indasitiri, zuva nezuva indasitiri yemakemikari, fodya, madhishi ekuchengetera, maindasitiri emagetsi chiteshi boilers, kupisa boilers, uye marara ekanzuru. maindasitiri ekupisa.Kucheneswa uye kutonga.
Chimiro
Iyo cartridge yemhando yeguruva muunganidzi inoumbwa nemhepo inlet pombi, exhaust pombi, bhokisi muviri, ash hopper, ash yekuchenesa mudziyo, diversion mudziyo, air flow distribution plate, filter cartridge uye yemagetsi control device, yakafanana neair box pulse bag guruva rekubvisa chimiro.Kurongeka kwefiriji cartridge mumuunganidzi weguruva kwakakosha zvikuru.Inogona kurongeka yakatwasuka padenga rekabati kana kurerekera kumusoro.Kubva pakuona kwemaitiro ekuchenesa, kurongeka kwakadzikama kunonzwisisika.Chikamu chezasi chedenga ikamuri yekusefa, uye chikamu chepamusoro ndicho bhokisi remhepo pulse chamber.Indiro yekugovera mhepo inoiswa pamusuwo wemuunganidzi weguruva.
Kushanda Nheyo
Mushure mekunge gasi rine guruva rapinda muhupfu hweguruva remuunganidzi weguruva, nekuda kwekukurumidza kuwedzera kwemhepo inoyerera muchinjiko-chikamu uye mhedzisiro yendiro yekugovera mweya, chikamu chezvakakora zvimedu mumhepo inoyerera zvinogara mumadota. hopper pasi pekuita kwemasimba ane simba uye inertial;iyo yakanaka-grained uye yakaderera-density guruva zvidimbu zvinopinda muguruva sefa chamber.Kuburikidza nemigumisiro yakasanganiswa yeBrownian diffusion uye sieving, guruva rinoiswa pamusoro pesefa zvinhu, uye gasi rakacheneswa rinopinda mukamuri rakachena remhepo uye rinobudiswa nepombi yepombi kuburikidza nefeni.Kupokana kweiyo cartridge sefa kunowedzera nekuwedzera kwehupamhi hwehupfu hweguruva pamusoro peiyo sefa zvinhu.Chenesa guruva apo kushorwa kunosvika kune imwe kukosha kwakatarwa.Panguva ino, chirongwa chePLC chinodzora kuvhurwa nekuvhara kwevhavha yemhepo.Chekutanga, sub-chamber lift valve yakavharwa kuti icheke kuyerera kwemhepo, uyezve electromagnetic pulse valve inovhurwa.Mhepo yakamanikidzwa uye nguva pfupi inokurumidza kuwedzerwa mubhokisi repamusoro uye inodururirwa mukati mesefa cartridge kuti iite sefa cartridge Kuwedzera uye deformation inoburitsa vibration, uye pasi pechiito chekudzokera kumashure kuyerera kwemhepo, guruva rinonamatira kunze. pamusoro pebhegi resefa inopepetwa uye inowira mumudziyo wemadota.Mushure mekubviswa kweguruva kwapera, iyo electromagnetic pulse valve yakavharwa, iyo poppet valve inovhurwa, uye kamuri inodzokera kune yekusefa.Kucheneswa kunoitwa mukamuri yega yega, uye kutenderera kwekuchenesa kunotanga kubva pakucheneswa kwekamuri yekutanga kusvika pakutanga kwekuchenesa kunotevera.Guruva rakadonha rinowira mugomba remadota uye rinobudiswa kuburikidza nevharuvhu yekuburitsa madota.
Iyo nzira yekubvisa guruva yefirita cartridge guruva muunganidzi ndeyekutanga kucheka mhepo yakachena yekubuditsa chiteshi cheimwe kamuri, kuita kuti kamuri iri runyararo, uye wozoita compressed air pulse back-blowing kuchenesa guruva, uyezve masekonzi mashoma mushure mekubviswa kweguruva Mushure mekugara kwechisikigo, iyo yakachena mhepo yekubuda mugero yekamuri inovhurwa zvakare, iyo isingangochenese guruva zvachose, asi zvakare inodzivirira yechipiri adsorption yeguruva rinogadzirwa nekupfapfaidza uye kuchenesa, kuitira kuti guruva. inotenderedzwa kubva mukamuri kuenda kune imwe.
Kusarudzwa kwemuunganidzi weguruva
1. Kutsunga kwekusefa kwemhepo kumhanya
Kusefa kumhanya kwemhepo ndiyo imwe yeakakosha paramita pakusarudzwa kwevanotora guruva.Inofanirwa kutariswa zvinoenderana nehunhu, particle size, tembiricha, kusungirirwa uye zvimwe zvinhu zveguruva kana utsi mumashandisirwo akasiyana.Kazhinji, iyo inlet huruva yemukati ndeye 15-30g/m3.Mhepo yekusefa haifanire kunge yakakura kupfuura 0.6~0.8m/min;guruva rinopinda mukati rinofanira kunge riri 5~15g/m3, uye mhepo yekusefa haifanire kunge yakakura kupfuura 0.8~1.2m/min;iyo inlet guruva yekuisa kunofanira kunge iri pasi kana kuenzana ne5g/m3, uye mhepo yekusefa haifanirwe Kupfuura 1.5~2m/min.Muchidimbu, pakusarudza sefa yemhepo yekumhanya, kuti uderedze kupokana kwemidziyo, kazhinji iyo yekusefa mhepo yekumhanya haifanirwe kusarudzwa yakakura zvakanyanya.
2. Sefa zvinhu
JWST cartridge filter inotora PS kana PSU polymer yakavharidzirwa fiber sefa zvinhu.Kana gasi rakasefa riri pakamuri tembiricha kana pazasi pe100 ° C, PS polymer yakavharwa fiber sefa zvinhu zvinowanzo shandiswa.Kana yakashandiswa mukupisa kwakanyanya, inofanira kushandiswa.PSU polymer yakavharwa fiber sefa zvinhu, kana ikashandiswa muzviitiko zvine zvakakosha zvinodiwa, inofanirwa kutaurwa isati yaodha, uye iyo sefa zvinhu zvinofanirwa kusarudzwa zvakasiyana.
3.Fomu yekuburitsa madota
JWST series filter cartridge dust collectors vese vanoshandisa screw conveyors kuburitsa madota (vaunganidzi veguruva remitsara 1-5 vanoshandisa zvinoburitsa nyeredzi kuburitsa madota).
Iyo sefa element yekudzoreredza sisitimu i fan inokwevera kure mhepo ine hupfu, inoisefa kuburikidza nemhepo sefa, yobva yashandisa pulse circuit ye automatic control.Iyo poda yakashambadzirwa pamhepo sefa chinhu panguva yekupfapfaidza hupfu ichave Blow down nehigh-pressure airflow.
Product model
JT-LT-4
JT-LT-8
JT-LT-12
JT-LT-18
JT-LT-24
JT-LT-32
JT-LT-36
JT-LT-48
JT-LT-60
JT-LT-64
JT-LT-112
JT-LT-160


text: Iyo yakakosha muyero wekuti vagadziri & mavakirwo vane hanya neefemed PVC. Pamusoro peiyi mukana PVC foamboards ane akawanda emukati dhizaini ekushandisa senge makabati ekicheni, madhesiki echikoro, top tops, showroom mapaneru, madziro emadziro, ekugamuchira mabara, bulkheads, matenga ematairi, imba yekugezera, macubicles, uye akanaka chero chero application irikusangana nayo parizvino. PVC Stabilizers sechinhu chisina kugadzirwa uye mhinduro. Iyo PVC furo bhodhi inowanikwazve uye inogona kuenderera, iyo ine diki asi yakakosha kukosha kwekuchengetedza iyo yepasi rose nharaunda uye zvakasikwa ecological zviwanikwa.


text:
Mutungamiri weZanu PF, VaEmmerson Mnangagwa, vakunda musarudzo yemutungamiri wenyika mushure mekuwana mavhoti 2,460 463, izvo zvavapa zvikamu 50.8%, vachiteverwa naVaNelson Chamisa veMDC Alliance, avo vawana mavhoti 2,147 436 kana kuti 44.3% musarudzo yakaitwa nemusi weMuvhuro.
Izvi zvaziviswa mambakwedza emusi weChishanu nasachigaro veZimbabwe Electoral Commision, Zec, Amai Priscilla Chigumba, pavana vachiudza veruzhinji zvabuda musarudzo iyi vari muHarare.
Vatsigiri vebato reZanu PF vafara zvikuru vachipembera mushure mekukunda kwemutungamiriri webato ravo.
Vaive gurukota rinoona nezvemutemo muhurumende yapfuura, VaZiyambi Ziyambi, avo vange vakamirira VaMnangagwa musarudzo idzi kana kuti agent, vaudza Studio7 kuti vafara nekukunda kwaVaMnangagwa.
Vamwe vanoti vafara zvikuru ndiMuzvare Roselyn Shuro, avo vaudza Studio7 kuti vanoda kuti VaMnangagwa vachiunza shanduko munyika.
Asi MDC Alliance yati haitambiri zvabuda musarudzo sezvo pasina kutevedzwa mutemo wesarudzo.
Sachigaro weMDC-T inotungamirwa naVaChamisa, VaMorgan Komichi, vaudza Studio 7 kuti Zec haina kutevedza mutemo pakuzivisa zvabuda musarudzo idzi.
Mutauriri waVaChamisa, Doctor Nkululelo Sibanda naVaKomichi vamboedza kuvhiringa musangano weZec wekuzivisa zvabuda musarudzo uyu mushure mekunge vatanga kutaura kuvanhu, asi vazoburitswa nemapurisa nechisimba.
VaZiyambi vati zvaitwa naVaKomichi zvinonyadzisa asi vati hazvivashamisi nekuti MDC Alliance yakagara yataura kuti haitambiri zvinenge zvabuda musarudzo kana isina kukunda.
VaChamisa vakakunda VaMnangagwa zvine mutsindo muHarare umo vakawana mavhoti 548,889 - VaMnangagwa vachiwana mavhoti 204,710.
VaMnangagwa vakundawo VaChamisa zvine mutsindo kuMashonaland Central uko vawana mavhoti anosvika 366,785 - VaChamisa vachiwana mavhoti 97,097.
Matunhu akabuda seizvi:
Harare - VaChamisa 548,889; VaMnangagwa 204,704.
Masvingo - VaChamisa 171,196; VaMnangagwa 319,073
Mash East - VaChamisa 189,024; VaMnangagwa 334,617
Mash Central - VaChamisa 97,097; VaMnangagwa 366,785
Midlands - VaChamisa 255,059; VaMnangagwa 350,754
Manicaland - VaChamisa 296,429; VaMnangagwa 292,938
Bulawayo - VaChamisa 144,107; VaMnangagwa 60;168
Mat North - VaChamisa 137,611; VaMnangagwa 111,452
Mat South - VaChamisa 90,292; VaMnangagwa 107,008
Mash West - VaChamisa 217,732; VaMangagwa 312,958


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Zvinyorwa zvina zveKurapa Malpractice Nyaya muAFA
Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge Zvisinei, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvemamiriyoni ezvemhepo zvinoda kuti iwe unofanira kunge uchiratidza kuti unokwanisa kuisa faira rinopesana nemhirizhonga kana Chiremba. …
Zvinyorwa zvina zveKurapa Malpractice Nyaya muAFA Read More »


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Nhasi tinoda kuti timbokurukura pamusoro penhau inotibata tose varume ne madzimai. PUBIC HAIR SHAVING. Hezvinoi zvikonzero zvishanu zvakakoshera kuveura manhenga edu epakavanzika (ku sheva).1. Chekutanga, kuva nesango kunovanza nhengo yako. Musanyeperane varume the tree looks longer when the grass is shorter. Kunemiwo vakadzi sango rinovanza ndima irikuda kushandwa nemumwe wako, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti basa rinozoshandwa nemumwe wako rive zinyekenyeke.
2. Sango rinochengeta ziya ne hunyoro izvo zvinokonzera kupfumbira kwe zvindakwenya nehwema nyasi ikoko sekunonzi kwakafira gonzo kana hove. Kune vanoda kudya nekudyiwa nhengo yesikarudzi, zvinozofadzawo here mumwe wako orumwa nezvindakwenya rurimi nema lips pamwechete nekunhuwirwa?
3. Sango rako harisi tourist attraction, haringonakidze kuona. Unonzwa sei kana mumwe wako okukumbira toothpick kana fork mushure mekunge apakanwa pakati pemazino nechoya? kana kukosora akachidzwa pahuro nesango rako, wanike wakuudeedza MARS kana Emras nekuti munhu anenge otandadza nechoya chako. (hatidi vanhu vane chirebvu cha Rick Ross pasikarudzi)
4. Unoziva here kuti gwenzi rako iroro rinogona kukubudisa mubudjet nenyaya yekuti rinoboora mhapa ne shashiko (pants), uyezve rinobatira huruva rinotindivadza mhapa ne shashiko dzako. Haunzwe kunyara here apo mumwe wako okubvisa shashiko yako yaimbove chena zvino yave tye and dye yetsvina.
5. Nyaya yekuveura haigumire pamberi chete, (KUBVA NHASI ZVIZIVE) pakati pemagadziko ako panekodzero yekuveurwawo, kwete nechisvo asi hair remover ndaavamwe mungazozvichech eudza shure dzenyu idzodzo tokuzivai (kuudza mwana hupedzisira).
Sango haridiwe shure nekuti rinobatira ndove, bvudzi rosungana wanikwe dzangova mhotsi shure ikoko. (muchirungu anonzi ma dingle berries).
Unozofarawo here kana mumwe wako pakisimusi okutengera nguwani yeshinda yechirasta yekupfeka shure ikoko. Rasta mumusoro kwete pakati pemagadziko.
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Tsika Enamel Challenge Coins Metal Coin Supplier
Product Detail
Product Tags
* Tsika Enamel Dambudziko Mari Metal Coin Mutengesi
Customized Badge Tsanangudzo
Coins Mazano
Mhando Yemari Yekunetsa?
Mari yekurangarira inogona kukamurwa kuita mari dzesimbi dzinokosha dzekurangarira uye dzenguvawo zvayo dzechirangaridzo.Mari dzechiyeuchidzo dzakajairika dzinosanganisira simbi dzesimbi dzekurangarira uye mabhengi ekurangarira.Mari dzesimbi dzakajairwa dzekurangarira dzakakamurwa kuita general system mari uye dzakanatswa.Mari dzemazuva ose dzekurangarira dzinogona kutenderedzwa uye dzinogona kuchinjirwa kumabhanga mumari yakaenzana.


text:
Kiyi yekubudirira kushanda kwechero online kasino inotanga neiyo webhusaiti yepamutemo . Fastpay yakagadzira iyo sosi huru mumatoni matema, nokudaro ichideredza iyo color gamut iyo inogona kukanganisa vashandisi pakubhejera. Kuti kutenderera kwema reels kuve kunowanikwa kubva kune chero chishandiso, iyo webhusaiti yepamutemo inoenderana nechero gadget. Iyo sisitimu pachayo inosarudzira nzira yekupinda, nekudaro kusarudza yakazara kana nharembozha yeiyo mutambi.
Fastpay online kasino yakasikwa mu2018, uye nekudaro unogona kuva nechokwadi chekuti kugadziridzwa kwemaitiro pane webhusaiti yepamutemo ichaenderera.
Kuwana
Iyo Fastpay webhu sosi inowanikwa kune vashandisi vanobva munyika dzinopfuura zana pasi rese. Panguva imwecheteyo, zviremera zvehurumende zhinji zviri kushingairira kurwisa zviwanikwa zvine chekuita nekubhejera. Girazi rakagadzirwa kune vanobhejera vasina kuwana zvachose account yavo. Iyo imwe nzvimbo saiti ine yakafanana mashandiro kune yepamutemo sosi Iwe unogona kukumbira girazi rinoshanda kubva kusevhisi yekutsigira sevhisi, kana kuiwana pane evanobata saiti mune yepasirese network
Interface uye kufamba
Iyo yepamutemo Fastpay webhusaiti ichave inonzwisisika kunyangwe newbie yepamhepo kasino. Inotarisana nemamiriro epamberi evanokwikwidza nekufamba kwayo, nekuti hapana ruzivo zvachose pano runogona kuvhara kumhanya kwekuvhura mapeji emapeji.
Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, saiti iyi yakagadzirwa nerima mavara. Chikamu chayo chepamusoro chakachengeterwa zvikamu zvikuru zvesaiti, pamwe nenzvimbo yemvumo uye kunyoreswa. Pazasi pane nzvimbo huru dze Fastpay kasino mashandiro, kusanganisira masiketi, mitambo nevatengesi vapenyu, roulette, nezvimwe.
Iyo purojekiti yakasarudza iyo vector yekusimudzira yakanangana nekuwedzera kwemazuva ano slot michina. Parizvino, inoenderana chikamu chesaiti chine zvinopfuura 1000 slots. Kuita kuti zvive nyore kune vanobhejera kuti vawane mutambo wavanofarira, bhawa rekutsvaga rakawedzerwa kune saiti. Nekuisa mavara mashoma kubva kuzita remuchina, mutengi wekambani anogamuchira runyorwa rwemhinduro dzakakodzera.
Iyo yepakati nzvimbo yeiyo Fastpay webhusaiti inogarwa nenzvimbo dzinozivikanwa kwazvo. Mushandisi anopihwa sarudzo yeiyo demo modhi yekudyidzana neiyo slot, kana mutambo wemari chaiyo. Iyo yekuyedza modhi inogona kushandiswa kunyangwe kana account isati yagadzirwa izvozvi.Zvese, pane vanopfuura makumi masere vanopa pane saiti iyo vanogara vachigadzira zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvemutambo. Iyo kambani inocherekedza kuti iwo chete iwo marobhoti ane marezinesi anodikanwa anowedzerwa kune runyorwa rwesaiti, uye nhanho yekudzoka kwavo haina kudzikira kupfuura 93%. Uye zvakare, ivo vanogadziriswa kwete chete kune avo pachavo makomputa, asiwo zvemafoni nhare. Nekudaro kuti mushandisi haafanire kutsvaga yakakodzera slot muchina nguva dzese, anogona kuiwedzera kune iyo runyorwa rwevanofarira.
Pazasi pematope pane ruzivo rwevachangobva kukunda vanokunda Fastpay, pamwe neakakunda mahombe mukuyeuka kwazvino. Munzvimbo imwe chete iyi, data yemakwikwi azvino uye makwikwi ayo anofanira kutanga munguva pfupi yadarika aripowo. Uyezve, imwe fomu yekunyoresa inowanikwa.
Chikamu chezasi cheiyo yepamutemo Fastpay webhusaiti yakatsaurirwa kumitemo uye mamiriro ebasa remushandisi muhurongwa. Pano anowana mhinduro kumibvunzo yese inomuka mukuita bheji (nezve zviitiko zvemari, mabhonasi , nezvimwewo)
Kutungamira kwakawanda kwesaiti
Iyo ficha ye Fastpay online kasino ndeyekuti iwe unogona kuishandisa kubva kunenge chero kupi pasi. Uye zvakare, ine angangoita makumi maviri mawebhusaiti saiti, yakashandisirwa nyika chaiyo (Great Britain, Canada, New Zealand, Australia, South Africa, Ukraine, Germany, Russia, Finland, Norway, Spain, Japan, Turkey, Poland, Kazakhstan , Czech Republic, Marazhiya). Uyezve, dudziro yacho yakaitwa nemazvo kwazvo. Vatambi veNovice, nekuda kwake, vanogona kuzviziva nemitemo yebasa pane ino saiti, nokudaro, nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona, ivo vanozokwanisa kutenderedza reel pane chero nzvimbo dzinotsvedza,
Kana paine matambudziko, munhu anobhejera anogona kutaura nevamiriri vekambani kwete chete kuburikidza neemail, asiwo kuburikidza neinternet chat. Inowanikwa mukona yezasi yekurudyi. Vanopa mazano vekambani vanoshanda siku nesikati, saka mhinduro yemubvunzo wako ichagamuchirwa mumaminetsi mashoma.
Mitambo pane yepamutemo Fastpay webhusaiti
Kazhinji, webhusaiti yekambani ine zvese zvakakosha pazvinhu zvemazuva ano online kasino:
Slots. Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, mushandisi akanyoreswa anowana mukana weinopfuura 1000 slot michina. Ivo vanosiyana kwete chete nekambani dzekuvandudza, asiwo nechirongwa, akasiyana mabhonasi nemitambo yenjodzi. Hushoma uye huwandu hwemari pasipini yakaiswa nenzira yekuti inokodzera vatambi vane chero mari. Iyo kurodha uye yekumhanyisa kumhanyisa kwema slots michina pamidziyo ine avhareji yehunyanzvi hunhu hwakaringana, uye nekudaro matambudziko nekutenderera kwema reels haafanire kusimuka. Mutambi anogona kutanga maitiro nemaoko, kana kushandisa auto-kutenderera, nekuda kweiyo inotevera "spin" inokonzereswa zvakananga nehurongwa.
Rarama mitambo yevatengesi. Kune akawanda mapurogiramu, uko mutambi anopindirana nemutungamiri, zvichiratidza musanganiswa wakakodzera, uyo waanofunga kunge uri kukunda, achishandisa menyu zvinhu. Kubatsira kwechikamu chino ndechekuti kudhirowa kunoitika maminetsi mashanu kusvika matanhatu, uye saka mushandisi haadi kumirira maawa kuti awane mukana wekubheja.
Kadhi mitambo. Poker, blackjack. Semutemo, ndeyemanzwiro ayo aya kadhi anoranga anopa kuti vatambi vauye. Izvo zvakasiyana zvemirayiridzo iri kuwedzera nguva dzese.
Roulette. Mhando dzakasiyana dze roulette dziripo, kusanganisira French neAmerican.
Virtual mitambo. Kunyangwe paine chokwadi chekuti webhusaiti yeFastpay yepamutemo haina chikamu chakazara chine mutsetse wekubheja, vateveri vemitambo dzakasiyana siyana vanogona kuisa kubheja kunoenderana. Kuti uite izvi, enda kune "chaiyo mitambo" peji. Ikoko, semuenzaniso, sarudza nhabvu uye woita bheji pamutambo wezvikwata zvichatamba zvinoenderana nealgorithm nekuvapo kwemhedzisiro mhedzisiro. Ndokunge, kana vamiriri vekambani kana vatambi vasingazive mhedzisiro yemutambo usati watanga.
Kunyangwe pazera diki reiyo Fastpay kasino, webhusaiti yayo yepamutemo inokwezva kutariswa kwezviuru zvevatambi kutenderera pasirese nekuda kwekuita kwayo kwakasiyana.
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text:
Zvikwata zvenyika zvemutambo werugby necricket zviri kupinda munhandare mukupera kwesvondo rino zvichitarisira shanduko.
MaSables apinda munzira akananga kuKenya kumutambo wavo wechipiri we2018 Africa Gold Cup uyo uri kushandiswa zvekare senzira yekuenda kuma2019 World Cup ayo achaitirwa kuJapan.
Maziso ese evateveri vemutambo we rugby ari pamuraidzi mutsva wemaSables Peter de Villiers, uyo akapihwa chinangwa chekuendesa Zimbabwe kuWorld Cup apo akatambidzwa basa iri achitsiva Cyprien Mandenge.
De Villiers haana kutanga basa rake zvine mutsindo mushure mekunge maSables akaita mangange 23-23 neMorocco pamusha muHarare Sports Club zvekuti anofanira kukunda mumutambo uyu kuti maSables arambe ari munzira yekuenda kuJapan.
Asi akazotevera mutambo uyu nekutora chikwata chake kuenda nacho kuSouth Africa kunosimbisa gadziriro yemakwikwi aya zvekuti ave kutarisira kuti chave nemwongo.
Muteveri wechikwata cheOld Hararians VaSabastien Muchawaya vanoti semaziviro avo De Villiers haasi kukundikana mudonzvo iri vachiti ivo anonokunda kuKenya.
Zimbabwe ine nhoroondo yakasimba pamitambo yayo neKenya zvekuti pamitambo gumi neminomwe yavasangana maSables akunda mumitambo gumi nemumwechete, Kenya ichikunda mumitambo mitanhatu chete.
Asi VaMuchawaya vanoti veZimbabwe havafanire kutarisa zvakamboitika asi kuisa pfungwa pamatambiro avo. Kenya yacho yakarova Morocco 28-24 muCasablanca mumutambo wavo wekutanga.
De Villiers aunganidza chikwata cheZimbabwe chasimbisisa chichange chichitungamirwa naDanford Mutamangira chichisanganisirawo vatambi vane mukurumbira vakaita saFortune Chipendu,Tafadzwa Mhende, Lucky Sithole, naFarai Mudariki.
Vakapedza neKenya, vatambi veZimbabwe vari kuenda kuTunisia musi wa 7 Chikunguru, vozotamba neNamibia neUganda.
Zimbabwe yapedzisira kuenda kuWorld Cup muna 1981.
Zvichakadaro, chikwata chemutambo we kiriketi chemaChevrons chiri kupindawo muHarare Sports Club neSvondo, chiine tarisiro yekukunda Pakistan, kuti chipedze pfungwa dzacho dzekutadza kubudirira kuenda ku2019 World Cup.
Uyo ndiwo mutambo wekutanga wezvikwata zvitatu kusanganisirawo Australia, mutauriri weZimbabwe Cricket VaDarlington Majonga vachiti veruzhinji vanofanira kuuya kuzokurudzirira chikwata chavo.
Chikwata chemaChevrons zvekare chine murairidzi mutsva Lalchand Rajput weku India uyo ari kutarisira kutanga basa rake zvine mutsindo mushure mekutora basa iri kubva kuna Heath Streak.
Asi Zimbabwe ichange isina vamwe vatambi vayo vane mbiri Brendan Taylor, Graeme Creemer, Sean Williams na Craig Irvine, avo vakasiiwa nemhaka yegakava remari yemuhoro riripo pakati peZimbabwe Cricket nevatambi.
Asi VaMajonga vanoti Zimbabwe ichangokunda zvakadaro.


text:
1. PVA inogadzirwa ne polymerization yevinyl acetate monomer, inoteverwa ne hydrolysis ye polyvinyl acetate.
2. Polyvinyl Doro (PVA) imvura inonyungudika uye biodegradable synthetic polymer.Iyo yakaoma yakaoma, uye inowanikwa mune granule uye hupfu mafomu.Magiredhi anosanganisira ese akazara hydrolyzed uye chikamu hydrolyzed.
3. PVA inonamira yakanakisa ine simba repamusoro rekubatanidza, kugadzira firimu uye emulsifying properties.Firimu yePVA inoratidzira kupikisa kwakanyanya kumafuta, girizi uye zvinonyungudutsa.Pamusoro peiyo firimu yekugadzira pfuma, ine yakanakisa kunamatira kune ese ari maviri hydrophilic uye hydrophobic zvinhu.
4. Mukuvaka uye kushongedza maindasitiri, anogona kushandiswa sedhaka simende additives, pendi additives zvemukati nekunze madziro, uye molding plate adhesives.
2488 polymer powder inonyanya kukodzera kuvaka dhaka additives, uye methyl cellulose ether rudzi rwekuchengetedza mvura inoshandiswa pamwe chete, inogona kuvandudza kushanduka kwesamende dhaka, kuchengetedza mvura, kuvandudza chisungo chedhaka.Uye zvakare, inogona zvakare kuderedza kukwenya kwedhaka, nekudaro ichiwedzera kushanda zvakanaka uye kunaka.(Dzivisa kutsemuka nekudonha kubva paplaster layer, kuwedzera simba rekunamatira uye kutsvedzerera).
Jinan Dongyuan Chemicals Co., Ltd. inogadzira makemikari epasi rose uye inotarisa kune yepamusoro makemikari tekinoroji.Dongyuan inyanzvi mukuvaka zvigadzirwa zvekuwedzera, Main chigadzirwa HPMC uye RDP, zvese zvigadzirwa kubva kuDongyuan: kuchena kwepamusoro, mhando yepamusoro!
Package: epurasitiki bepa bhegi kunze, PVC epurasitiki bhegi mukati, mumwe bhegi mambure uremu 25KG
Nguva yekutumira: 2-5 mazuva afer kuwana mubhadharo
Nyanzvi yedu ichave iri online maawa makumi maviri nemana yekushandira vatengi, chero dambudziko rechigadzirwa iwe unogona kutibata isu zvakananga.
1. Tiri vanaani?
Isu tinogara mujinan, China, kutanga kubva 2013, tengesa kuSouth Asia(30.00%), Eastern Asia(20.00%), Southeast Asia(14.00%), North America(10.00%), Mid East(8.00%), Southern Europe(5.00%), South America(5.00%), Africa(5.00%), Eastern Europe(3.00%).Kune vanhu vanenge 20-50 muhofisi yedu.
2. Tinogona sei kuvimbisa kunaka?
Nguva dzose pre-kugadzirwa sampuli isati yagadzirwa yakawanda.
Nguva dzose yekupedzisira Inspection isati yatumirwa.
3. Chii chaungatenga kwatiri?
HPMC,PVA,VAE
4. Sei uchifanira kutenga kubva kwatiri kwete kubva kune vamwe vatengesi?
Jinan Dongyuan Chemicals Co., Ltd. ikambani yehunyanzvi uye nyanzvi inobatanidza sainzi, fekitori uye kutengeserana.Nemitsetse yekugadzira otomatiki, zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira zvepasirese.Kugadzirwa kwegore negore kwematani anopfuura 40,000.
5. Mabasa api atinogona kupa?
Mitemo Yekutumira Inogamuchirwa: FOB, CFR, CIF, EXW, DDP, DDU, Express Delivery etc.
Mari Yekubhadhara Yakagamuchirwa: USD, EUR, JPY, CAD, AUD, HKD, GBP, CNY, CHF.
Rudzi rwekubhadhara runogamuchirwa: T/T, L/C, D/P, Western Union,Cash.
Mutauro unotaurwa: Chirungu, Chinese, Spanish, Japanese, Russian, Korean.


text: Hebei hengtuo mechanical equipment Co., Ltd. inyanzvi yekugadzira waya mesh muchina uye kambani yesimbi.Yakatangira iDingzhou Mingyang waya mesh muchina fekitori.Yakatanga kugadzwa muna 1988 muLi Qingu dhorobha Iwe Wei indasitiri park.Dinghzhou Mingyang waya mesh muchina fekitori chikamu chekugadzira, Hebei hengtuo mechanical equipment Co., Ltd. inonyanya kuita tsvakurudzo nekusimudzira, kugadzira uye kutengesa kwewaya mesh michina.Dingzhou Mingyang waya mesh muchina fekitari yakafukidzwa nzvimbo ine 30000 square metres.Hebei hengtuo mechanical equipment Co., Ltd. yakavharwa nzvimbo ine anopfuura 15000 square metres.


text:
Nhengo pinda
Nhengo Kubatsira
Nhengo yeIWCA yakavhurika kune vese vekunyora nzvimbo nyanzvi, vadzidzi, uye varairidzi uye kune avo vanofarira ekunyora nzvimbo uye kudzidzisa uye kudzidzisa kwekunyora. Nekujoinha IWCA, iwe unozobatanidzwa munharaunda yepasirese yakazvipira kusimbisa ndima yekunyora nzvimbo zvidzidzo.
IWCA Nhengo dzebhenefiti dzinosanganisira, asi hadzingogumira pane zvinotevera:
- Vhota musarudzo uye shanda pane bhodhi yeIWCA
- Kuwanika kune zviitiko zvepamhepo uye iyo IWCA nhengo portal
- Mikana yeMentor Matching
- Mvumo yekunyorera yezvipo uye kuita masarudzo emubairo
- Yakaderedzwa mitengo yeiyo Kunyora Center Chinyorwa uye WLN
Nhengo dzeMitezo
- $ 50 / gore revashandi
- $ 15 / gore revadzidzi
Kujoinha IWCA zvinoreva kuti urikutsigira kunyora nzvimbo nyanzvi uye kudzidza; Nhengo yako inonyatsotsigira yedu zviitiko, journals, Award, uye zvipo. Joinha IWCA kana log-in kuaccount yako pano.
Paunongova nhengo, tarisa nzira dzekupinda muIWCA.
Ungade here kuita zvakawanda kutsigira kunyora nzvimbo nyanzvi uye kudzidza? Tarisa uone zvatinogona kusarudza zve kutsigira zviitiko uye kupa zvipo.


text:
3 makumi emakore apfuura
Nokutsunga kuva mumwe wemapiyona mukusvuta zvishandisoindustry.
isu vanaGerui takatanga rwendo rwunofadza uye rwuine zvibereko.Nekuda kwemaitiro edu eunyowani magadzirirwo nemagadzirirwo ekugadzira, takawana hupfumi hwedu muindasitiri yakareruka kubva mukupera kwema1990 kusvika kutanga kwa2000s takabva tafunga kudyara ruzivo nezviwanikwa mukugadzira muchina wekukungurutsa fodya otomatiki.Nemakore ekutsvagisa nekuyedza, mukutanga ma2010, chizvarwa chedu chekutanga chemichina yekumonera fodya yakazoburitswa kumusika.
Nezvedu
Unyanzvi Hwedu Hwakanaka & Kusika
Kwemakore gumi apfuura, pamusoro pezvizvarwa gumi zvemichina yekutenderedza yakaunzwa uye zvimwe zvezvizvarwa zvinonyatso zivikanwa zvichiri nemirairo inouya zuva rega rega.
Kubva pakutanga kwerwendo urwu, takavaka zvisungo zvakavimbika nevatengi vedu kuburikidza nemasevhisi edu uye kuzvipira.Nemamiriro ese akanakira anoratidzwa, isu tinogara tiine kutsunga kugadzira zvigadzirwa izvo vatengi vedu vanoda uye kuchengetedza yakanakisa sevhisi mhando inokodzera vatengi vedu.
Neanopfuura makumi matatu emakore echiitiko, isu hatina kumbogadzikana uye tikaramba tichidzingirira chinangwa chedu muindasitiri iyi.


text:
Ikozvino bhuku rekurira rinoita basa rakakosha mukudzidza kwemucheche mucheche, sezvo vachigona kupindirana nebhuku uye kudzidza manzwi anogadzirwa nemhuka dzakasiyana kana mazwi akapusa.
Uye marudzi ese emamodule eruzha ari kudiwa zvikuru.
Chimiro hachigoni kuchinjwa sezvo mold yapera.
Asi isu tinokwanisa kugadzirisa ruzha rwemimhanzi yese, mufananidzo uri padanda, ruvara rweimba uye dhizaini yebhuku.OEM yakagadzirirwa sevhisi inowanikwa kwauri neyedu R&D timu.
Zvinonyanya kukosha:
Kana iwe usingafarire mold iyi, tinogona kugadzira chinhu chitsva zvinoenderana nehunyanzvi hwako mu2D kana 3D faira.
Mukurukuri wemhando yepamusoro pahukuru hwe29mm anopa ruzha rwakajeka uye rwakapfava kune vadiki, uye zvakachengeteka kuchengetedza kugona kwavo kuteerera.
Kunze kwezvo, kune mutauri mupurasitiki nesimbi yesarudzo.Iyo simbi ichave inodhura uye mumhando yepamusoro.
Bhuku rinonzwika rakagadzirirwa mune chero zviri mukati kana mifananidzo rinoshanda.Asi kana iwe uchiziva zvishoma nezvazvo, pls usanetseka nazvo.Isu tinokupa mazano ehunyanzvi kuti iwe uenderere mberi neprojekti yako.
Zvakawanda nezvedu:
1. Kubhadhara: L / C pakuona, 30% t / t Deposit + 70% chiyero mushure mekuongorora kusati kwatumirwa.
2. Kutumira: NeMhepo, Negungwa, Ne Express kana Chitima chinogamuchirwa.
3. Isu tiri fekitari yakavakirwa muShenzhen, China.Uye mutengo wedu wakanaka uye unhu hwakavimbika.
Kugamuchirwa kune rumwe ruzivo rwako kana mumwe mubvunzo.