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Muri mubasa Open Review pamusoro Bit kuburikidza Bit: Social Research muna Digital Age. Munguva Open Review unogona kuverenga bhuku uye kubatsira kuti nani. Unogona kupa mazano maererano gadzira annotations vachishandisa hypothes.is , isina bhuku Musumo hurongwa. Uyezve, Website vachange achiunganidza kwako zvakakwana inofambiswa kuburikidza club ari readership uye kusiyiwa yevanhu chikamu chimwe nechimwe chebhuku.
Open Review kuchaitika apo iri bhuku racho muparidzi, Princeton University Press, ari kuitisa kufurirwa yokudzokorora. The inofambiswa kubva Open Review uye vezera yokudzokorora richashandiswa kusika yakadzokororwa yokuverenga. The Open Review nguva kuchaguma apo kwokupedzisira Shanduro pasi Princeton University Press, iyo pamwe muna November 2016.
Open Review haisi pamusoro uchibata Typos. Asi, Open Review yakagadzirirwa kuunganidza marudzi ose inofambiswa, uye ndingada kunyanya kugamuchira chero inofambiswa kuti une pamusoro fuma bhuku. Pane zvikamu dzaunoona kunyanya dzinovhiringidza? Ko avo pfungwa chamunoona kukosha? Ndiri kuita zvinotaurwa kuti unofunga dzinoda yakanatswa? Pane zvikamu mubhuku kuti munofunga anofanira kubviswa? Kana mubvunzo, Ndinofunga kuti unofanira kutevera mumwe mukuru misimboti pana Wikipedia: Iva noushingi .
Chokwadi, vose annotations dziri pachena. Unogona kuona navo rworudyi rwechikepe peji imwe neimwe kana unogona kuverenga navo rukova chimiro .
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‘Uchachera Mhangura Mumakomo’
Rimwe boka revanochera matongo raitsvaka zvinhu mumipata nemapako emurenje reJudhiya. Vamwe vaiva muboka iri vakasvika pane rimwe bako raiva pamusorosoro pemawere. Vaizowana zvinhu zvinokosha here zvaishandiswa nevanhu vekare kana kuti zvinyorwa zvakafanana neMipumburu yeGungwa Rakafa? Vakashamisika kuwana zvinhu zvinokosha zvainge zvakaunganidzwa, izvo zvakazodanwa kuti dura reupfumi reNahal Mishmar.
ZVINHU zvacho zvakawanikwa muna March 1961 uye zvainge zvakavigwa mune mumwe mutswe, zvakaputirwa nerukukwe rwetsanga. Zvaipfuura 400 uye zvizhinji zvacho zvaiva zvemhangura. Pazvinhu zvacho paiva nekorona dzakasiyana siyana, tsvimbo dzoumambo, maturusi, nezvimwe zvombo. Vaverengi veBhaibheri vanofarira zvakawanikwa izvi vachifunga nezvezvinotaurwa pana Genesisi 4:22 nezvaTubhari-kaini achinzi aiva “mupfuri wezvokushandisa zvemarudzi ose zvemhangura nesimbi.”
Pachine mibvunzo yakawanda nezvekwakabva zvinhu izvi zvinokosha. Zvisinei, kuwanikwa kwezvinhu izvi kunoratidza kuti mhangura yaicherwa, yainyungudutswa, uye yaigadzirwa kuita zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kubvira kare kare munzvimbo dzinotaurwa muBhaibheri.
NZVIMBO DZAIWANIKWA MHANGURA MUNYIKA YAKAPIKIRWA
VaIsraeri pavakanga vava kuda kupinda muNyika Yakapikirwa, Mosesi akavaudza kuti: ‘Uchachera mhangura mumakomo [emunyika yacho].’ (Dheuteronomio 8:7-9) Vanochera matongo vakawana nzvimbo dzekare dzaicherwa mhangura uye kwayainyungudutsirwa muIsraeri nemuJodhani, uye nzvimbo dzacho dzinosanganisira Feinan, Timna, uye Khirbat en-Nahas. Nzvimbo dzacho dzinoratidzei?
MuFeinan uye muTimna makazara makomba aicherwa nevaitsvaka mhangura kwemakore anopfuura 2 000. Nanhasi mushanyi anogona kuwana zvidimbu zvematombo ane mhangura zvakazara munzvimbo dzacho. Vanhu vaichera mhangura kare kacho vaishanda nesimba vachichera matombo mahombe nematurusi akagadzirwa nematombo kuti vatore mhangura yavaiona. Mhangura yaiva pedyo payakanga yava kunetsa kuwana, vakawedzera kuchera pasi vachishandisa maturusi esimbi uye vachiita mapako akakura nemigodhi yakadzika. Mubhuku remuBhaibheri raJobho, munotsanangurwa zvaiitwa pakuchera kwacho. (Jobho 28:2-11) Iri raiva basa rakaoma; zvokuti mumakore ekuma200 kusvika ku500 C.E., vakuru vakuru vekuRoma vaitongera vanhu vaipara mhosva dzakaipisisa nevamwe vasungwa kuti vanoshanda mumigodhi yemhangura yekuFeinan.
KuKhirbat en-Nahas (zvinoreva kuti “Matongo eMhangura”) kune mirwi yakakura yemarara airaswa paipiswa mhangura, zvichiratidza kuti kunofanira kunge kwainyungudutswa mhangura yakawanda. Nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti matombo ainge asati apiswa aiunzwa kunzvimbo yacho achibva kumigodhi yaiva pedyo yakadai seFeinan neTimna. Kuti mhangura iparadzaniswe nemamwe matombo asina basa, paishandiswa mvuto kuita kuti marasha awedzere kupisa kusvika 1 200°C kwemaawa masere kusvika kugumi. Dombo rairema 5kg raiwanzobudisa chigodo chemhangura chairema 1kg, uye chaibva chaumbwa kuita zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana.
KUSHANDISWA KWEMHANGURA MUISRAERI YEKARE
PaGomo reSinai, Jehovha Mwari akarayira kuti simbi iyi inopenya, yaicherwa munzvimbo yacho, ishandiswe pakuvaka tebhenekeri uye akazorayirawo kuti ishandiswe pakuvaka temberi muJerusarema. (Eksodho, chitsauko 27) VaIsraeri vanofanira kunge vaiva neruzivo rwekushanda nesimbi vasati vaenda kuIjipiti, kana kuti vanogona kunge vakazvidzidzira pavaiva kuIjipiti. Pavakazobuda muIjipiti, vakanga vava kugona kuumba mhuru vachishandisa simbi yakanyungudutswa. Vaikwanisawo kugadzira zvinhu zvakawanda zvemhangura zvaishandiswa patebhenekeri, zvakadai sebheseni hombe, mapoto, mapani, mafoshoro, uye maforogo.—Eksodho 32:4.
Nokufamba kwenguva pavakanga vava murenje, zvimwe pavaiva pedyo nePunoni (ingangova Feinan yemazuva ano), nzvimbo ine mhangura yakawanda, vaIsraeri vakanyunyutira nyaya yemana nemvura. Jehovha akavaranga nokutumira nyoka dzaiva neuturu, uye vanhu vakawanda vakafa. VaIsraeri pavakanga vapfidza, Mosesi akavareverera kuti varegererwe, uye Jehovha akamurayira kuti agadzire nyoka yemhangura oiturika padanda. Nyaya yacho inoti: “Zvaiti kana nyoka ikange yaruma munhu, iye akatarira nyoka yemhangura, aibva aramba ari mupenyu.”—Numeri 21:4-10; 33:43.
MHANGURA YAMAMBO SOROMONI
Mambo Soromoni akashandisa mhangura yakawanda zvikuru paigadzirwa temberi muJerusarema. Yakawanda yacho yakanga yaunganidzwa nababa vake, Dhavhidhi pavakakunda Siriya. (1 Makoronike 18:6-8) Bheseni hombe remhangura raigezerwa nevapristi rainzi “dziva resimbi yakanyungudutswa,” raikwanisa kutakura marita 66 000 emvura uye rinofanira kunge rairema matani 30. (1 Madzimambo 7:23-26, 44-46) Paivawo nembiru mbiri dzemhangura dzaiva pasuo retemberi. Dzainge dzakareba mamita 8, uye dzaiva nemisoro yakareba mamita 2,2. Dzaiva neburi pakati, dziine madziro akakora masendimita 7,5 uye dzainge dzakafara mamita 1,7. (1 Madzimambo 7:15, 16; 2 Makoronike 4:17) Zvakaoma kufungidzira uwandu hwemhangura yakashandiswa kugadzira zvinhu izvozvo chete.
Vanhu vanotaurwa muBhaibheri vaishandisawo mhangura mukurarama kwezuva nezuva. Somuenzaniso, tinoverenga nezvezvombo, zvisungo, zviridzwa, uye masuo zvaigadzirwa nemhangura. (1 Samueri 17:5, 6; 2 Madzimambo 25:7; 1 Makoronike 15:19; Pisarema 107:16) Jesu akataura nezvemari ye“mhangura” yokuisa muzvikwama, uye muapostora Pauro akataura nezva“Arekizanda mupfuri wemhangura.”—Mateu 10:9; 2 Timoti 4:14.
Pachine zvakawanda zvisati zvava kunyatsozivikanwa nevanochera matongo uye vanyori venhoroondo dzekare maererano nekwaibva mhangura yakawanda inotaurwa muBhaibheri, uye nezvedura reupfumi reNahal Mishmar. Zvisinei chokwadi chinotsigirwa neBhaibheri ndechokuti nyika yakagarwa nhaka nevaIsraeri yaiva ‘nyika yakanaka, ine makomo avaizochera mhangura.’—Dheuteronomio 8:7-9.

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CHIDZIDZO 12
Ungaswedera Sei Pedyo naMwari?
1. Mwari anoteerera minyengetero yose here?
Mwari anokumbira vanhu vemarudzi ose kuti vaswedere pedyo naye mumunyengetero. (Pisarema 65:2) Zvisinei, haateereri, kana kuti kugamuchira minyengetero yose. Somuenzaniso, minyengetero yemurume asingabati mudzimai wake zvakanaka inogona kudziviswa. (1 Petro 3:7) Uyewo, vaIsraeri pavakaramba vachiita zvakaipa Mwari akaramba kunzwa minyengetero yavo. Saka, munyengetero iropafadzo. Kunyange zvakadaro, Mwari anogamuchira minyengetero kunyange yevanhu vakaita zvivi zvakaipisisa kana vakapfidza.
2. Tinofanira kunyengetera sei?
Munyengetero chikamu chokunamata kwedu, saka tinofanira kunyengetera kuMusiki wedu chete, Jehovha. (Mateu 4:10; 6:9) Uyewo, sezvo tisina kukwana, tinofanira kunyengetera muzita raJesu nokuti akafira zvivi zvedu. (Johani 14:6) Jehovha haadi kuti tidzokorore minyengetero yatinenge takaita zvokubata nemusoro kana kuti yakaita zvokunyorwa. Anoda kuti tinyengetere zvichibva pamwoyo.
Musiki wedu anonzwa kunyange minyengetero inoitwa chinyararire. (1 Samueri 1:12, 13) Anotikumbira kuti tinyengetere nguva dzose, dzakadai sepatinomuka uye patinorara, panguva dzokudya, uye patinotarisana nematambudziko.
3. Nei vaKristu vachiungana pamwe chete?
Kuswedera pedyo naMwari hakusi nyore nokuti tinorarama pakati pevanhu vasingatendi muna Mwari uye vanoseka zvaakavimbisa nezvenyika ine rugare. (2 Timoti 3:1, 4; 2 Petro 3:3, 13) Saka tinoda kuwadzana nevatinonamata navo kuti vatikurudzire, uye ivo vanodawo kukurudzirwa nesu.
Kuwadzana nevanhu vanoda Mwari kunotibatsira kuswedera pedyo naye. Misangano yeZvapupu zvaJehovha inotipa mikana yakazonaka yokukurudzirwa nokutenda kwevamwe.
4. Ungaswedera sei pedyo naMwari?
Unogona kuswedera pedyo naJehovha nokufungisisa zvawakadzidza kubva muShoko rake. Funga zvaungadzidza kubva pamabasa ake, mazano ake, uye zvaakavimbisa. Kunyengetera uye kufungisisa kunotibatsira kunzwisisa kukosha kunoita rudo rwaMwari uye uchenjeri hwake.
Unogona kuswedera pedyo naMwari kana chete uchivimba naye uye uchitenda maari. Asi kutenda kwakaita sechinhu chipenyu chinoda zvokudya. Unofanira kuramba uchidyisa kutenda kwako nokufungisisa zvinhu zvakaita kuti utende zvaunotenda.
5. Kuswedera pedyo naMwari kuchakubatsira sei?
Jehovha ane hanya nevaya vanomuda. Anogona kuvachengetedza pane chero chinhu chipi chingaisa pangozi kutenda kwavo kana kuti tariro yavo youpenyu husingaperi. (Pisarema 91:1, 2, 7-10) Anotinyevera nezvemararamiro anoisa upenyu hwedu pangozi kana kuti anoita kuti tisafare. Jehovha anotidzidzisa mararamiro akanaka zvikuru.
Inzwa zvimwe
Nei Uchifanira Kudzidza Bhaibheri?
Bhaibheri riri kupa mhinduro dzemibvunzo inokosha muupenyu kumamiriyoni akawanda evanhu panyika. Unodawo here kubatsirwa?
Swedera Pedyo naMwari Nokunyengetera
Mwari anokunzwa here paunonamata? Kuti uzive mhinduro yacho unofanira kunzwisisa kuti Bhaibheri rinoti kudii nezveminamato.


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Shiri
Shiri (Bird in English) imhuka ine makumbo maviri nemapapiro kana minhenga. Shiri zhinji dzinokwanisa kubhururuka mumhepo asi kune dzimwe shiri dzinenge mhou dzisingakwanise kubhururuka. Pachinyorwa chino chidzidzo chakanangana neruzivo rweshiri chinonzi Chironzo Cheshiri kana Uronzashiri.
Shiri dzinovaka imba inonzi dendere inorukwa nehuswa nemiti; kukura kwedendere kunoenderana nerudzi rweshiri yacho.
- Mharo kana mhara (perch of bird) inzvimbo inomharwa neshiri ichigarapo.
- Kutakatira (to fly high). Sheri dzakatakatira mudenga - the birds are flying up high.
- Mhiyepiye (confused tangle of sticks e.g. nest of a hammerkop) zvichireva mhingepinge yezvimiti sezvinovakiswa dendere reshiri.
- Besu kana mupesu (tail of bird, fish or aeroplane). Pahuwandu toti mapesu.
Kuteya Shiri[chinja | edit source]
- Chigombe, (Small whip-snare for birds. String for such a snare).
- Chigwambura chinogadzirwa nendandi yerhekeni.
- Shiri dzinomhumha pamurwi worukweza - apa kureva kumomotera - settle on and cover.
Marudzi eShiri[chinja | edit source]
- Chihwenga kana chiwenga rudzi rweshiri iya inonzi parrot kuChirungu. Vamwe vanoti nyandoro kana gwere.
- Rukodzi
- Gondo
- Jesa
- Hwidzikwidzi (Red-shouldered Glossy Starling).
- Hwirikwiri (Long-tailed Starling).
- Dhimba
- Ngozha (sparrow).
- Hohodza (woodpecker).
- Sakabuya (finch).


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Nhau 58: Dhavhidhi naGoriati
VaFiristia vanouyazve kuzorwisana naIsraeri. Vakoma vatatu vaDhavhidhi zvino vari muuto raSauro. Zvino rimwe zuva Jese anoudza Dhavhidhi kuti: 'Enda nezviyo nezvingwa kuvakoma vako. Wana kuti vakadini.'
Panosvika Dhavhidhi pamusasa weuto, anomanyira kumutsara weuto kundotsvaka vakoma vake. Hofori yechiFiristia inobuda kuzoita musere pavaIsraeri. Ave achikuita mangwanani ari ose namadekwana kwamazuva 40. Anodanidzira kuti: 'Sarudzai mumwe wavarume venyu azondirwisa. Kana akandikunda ndokundiuraya, tichava varanda venyu. Asi kana ndikakunda ndokumuuraya, muchava varanda vedu. Ndinokukokerai kusarudza mumwe munhu kuzondirwisa.'
Dhavhidhi anobvunza vamwe vamasoja kuti: 'Munhu anouraya uyu muFiristia ndokubvisa Israeri paruzvidzwo urwu uchawaneiko?
'Sauro achapa pfuma zhinji munhuyo,' musoja anodaro. 'Uye achamupa mwanasikana wake kuva mudzimai wake.'
Asi vaIsraeri vose vanotya Goriati nokuti mukuru kwazvo. Anopfuura tsoka 9 (anenge mamita 3) kureba, uye anomumwe musoja anomutakurira nhovo yake.
Mamwe masoja anondoudza Mambo Sauro kuti Dhavhidhi anoda kurwisa Goriati. Asi Sauro anoudza Dhavhidi kuti 'Haungarwisi muFiristia uyu. Unongova hako kakomana bedzi, uye iye ave ari musoja upenyu hwake hwose.' Dhavhidhi anoti: 'Ndakauraya bere neshumba zvakatora makwai ababa vangu. Saka muFiristia uyu achava sechimwe chazvo. Jehovha achandibetsera.' Nokudaro Sauro anoti: 'Enda, uye Jehovha ngaave newe.'
Dhavhidhi anoburukira parwizi ndokutora hurungudo 5, ndokudziisa muhomwe yake. Anotora chipfuramabwe ndokundosangana nehofori. Apo Goriati anomuona, haangazvidaviri. Anofunga kuti kuchava nyore kuuraya Dhavhidhi.
'Uya kwandiri,' Goriati anodaro, 'uye ndichapa muviri wako kushiri nemhuka kuti zvidye.' Asi Dhavhidhi anoti: 'Unouya kwandiri nomunondo, nepfumo nemharu, asi ndinouya kwauri nezita raJehovha uyo uchakuisa mumaoko angu uye ndichakuriga.'
Ipapo Dhavhidhi anomanyira kuna Goriati. Anotora dombo muhomwe yake, anoriisa muchipfuramabwe chake, anoriposhera nesimba rake rose. Dombo rinonanga mumusoro maGoriati, uye anowira pasi ndokufa! Apo vaFiristia vanoona kuti mhare yavo yawa, vose vanotenderuka ndokutiza. VaIsraeri vanovamanyira ndokukunda hondo.
1 Samueri 17:1-54.
Mibvunzo
- Goriati anodenha uto revaIsraeri achiti chii?
- Goriati akakura zvakadini, uye Mambo Sauro anovimbisa chii kumurume achauraya Goriati?
- Dhavhidhi anotii paanoudzwa naSauro kuti haangarwi naGoriati nokuti anongova zvake kakomana?
- Pakupindura Goriati, Dhavhidhi anoratidza sei kuti anovimba naJehovha?
- Sezvaunogona kuona pamufananidzo Dhavhidhi anoshandisei kuuraya Goriati, uye vaFiristia vanoita sei izvi zvaitika?
Mibvunzo yokuwedzera
- Verenga 1 Samueri 17:1-54.
Chii chaiita kuti Dhavhidhi asatye, uye tingatevedzera sei ushingi hwake? (1 Sam. 17:37, 45; VaEf. 6:10, 11)
Nei vaKristu vachifanira kudzivisa kukwikwidza kwakafanana nokwaGoriati pavanoita mitambo kana kuti pavanenge vachitandara? (1 Sam. 17:8; VaG. 5:26; 1 Tim. 4:8)
Mashoko aDhavhidhi anoratidza sei kuti aitenda kuti Mwari aizomutsigira? (1 Sam. 17:45-47; 2 Mak. 20:15)
Pane kurondedzera bedzi makwikwi pamauto maviri akarwisana, nhoroondo iyi inoratidza sei kuti chaizvoizvo kurwisana kwacho kwaiva pakati pavanamwari venhema naMwari wechokwadi, Jehovha? (1 Sam. 17:43, 46, 47)
Vakasara vakazodzwa vanotevedzera sei muenzaniso waDhavhidhi wokuvimba naJehovha? (1 Sam. 17:37; Jer. 1:17-19; Zvak. 12:17)
Inzwa zvimwe
Dhavhidhi Akanga Asingatyi
Verenga nyaya iyi yemuBhaibheri inonakidza kuti udzidze zvakaita kuti Dhavhidhi ashinge zvakadaro.


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Zvapupu zvaJehovha Zvinobvumira Vanhukadzi Kuparidza Here?
Dhaunirodha
Hongu. Tose tiri vashumiri uye tinoparidza kusanganisira vanhukadzi vose. Sokutaurwa kwazvakanga zvaitwa neBhaibheri, ‘vakadzi vaizoparidza shoko vaizova vazhinji kwazvo.’
Vanhukadzi vechitendero cheZvapupu zvaJehovha vanotevedzera zvaiitwa nevakadzi vanotaurwa muBhaibheri. (Zvirevo 31:10-31) Kunyange zvazvo vakadzi vasingatungamiriri muungano, vanoshanda nesimba pakuita basa rokuparidzira vamwe Shoko raMwari. Vanodzidzisawo vana vavo zvinotaurwa neBhaibheri. (Zvirevo 1:8) Mararamiro avo uye zvavanotaura zvinoita kuti vamwe vade kuvatevedzerawo.
Inzwa zvimwe
Mwari Ane Hanya Nevanhukadzi Zvechokwadi Here?
Unofunga kuti Bhaibheri rinozvidza vanhukadzi here? Dzidza maonero chaiwo anoitwa vanhukadzi naMwari.


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Cherechedza
Shoko rokuti kucherechedza kana kunanganidza (Observe in English) rinoreva chiitiko chokunge munhu kana mhuka iri kutapa ruzivo kubva kune zvakakomberedza. Ruzivo urwu runotapwa kuburikidza nehunzwi huri pavanhu nemhuka hunosanganisira: kuteerera nenzeve, kuona nemaziso, kunhuhwidza nemhuno, kuraidza nerurimi, kunzwa kupisa nekutonhora, kunzwa kuti pane chandibata kana kugunzva, zvichingodaro.
Takatarisana nezvidzidzo zveScience, kucherechedza kunoreva kuunganidza humbowo pamusoro pechinhu chiri kutariswa chiri kudzidzwa nezvacho.
Muenzaniso[chinja | edit source]
- Kana munhu achinge abuda panze muna June akanzwa kutonhorwa zvoreva kuti acherechedza kuti kuri kutonhora.
- Munhu akanzwa kunhuwa kwesadza riri kushinyira zvorevawo kuti acherechedza kuti kune sadza riri kubikwa rave kushinyira.
- Kana mwana akatswinyiwa nomumwe akanzwa kuradza kwazvo kureva kuti mwana atswinyiwa acherechedza marwadzo acho.


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Chimukuyu
Chimukuyu (Biltong in English and Afrikaans) inyama yakawomeswa ikarungwa nemunyu nema spice. Chimukuyu chinogadzirwa nenyama dzakasiyana-siyana dzinosanganisira: mombe; ngongoni; mbudzi zvichingodaro. Vanogadzira chimukuyu vanoitira kuchengetedza nyama uye kuda munakiro wechimukuyu.
Chimukuyu chinogadzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana:
- Kune chimukuyu chinoti nyama inotanga yarungwa munyu yozowomeswa pamutariro uri pamusoro pechoto.
- Kune chimukuyu chinoti nyama inomwayiwa vinegar yorungwa munyu ne spice yochiyanikwa panzvimbo isina hunyoro.
Chimukuyu chikwanisa kudyiwa chakadaro chisina kuzobikwa kana kuti chinobikwa. Nyama yechimikuyu yakabikwa nedovi inonaka samare. Kuzoti iri nyama yetsuro yakaitwa chimukuyu ikabikwa nedovi,haiwa mutakunanzva.


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CHIDZIDZO 17
Vatariri Vematunhu Vanotibatsira Sei?
Magwaro echiKristu echiGiriki anotaura kakawanda nezvaBhanabhasi naPauro. Varume ava vakashumira sevatariri vanofambira, vachishanyira ungano dzekutanga. Vaizviitirei? Vaiva nehanya zvechokwadi nokugara zvakanaka kwehama dzavo dzechiKristu. Pauro akati aida ‘kudzokera kuti ashanyire hama’ achiona kuti dzakadini. Aitoda kufamba mazana emakiromita kuti aende kunodzisimbisa. (Mabasa 15:36) Ichocho ndicho chishuvo chine vatariri vedu vanofambira mazuva ano.
Vanouya kuzotikurudzira. Mutariri wedunhu mumwe nemumwe anoshanyira ungano dzinenge 20, achipedza vhiki neungano imwe neimwe kaviri pagore. Tinogona kubatsirwa zvikuru neruzivo rwehama idzi uye rwemadzimai avo kana vakaroora. Vanoedza kusvika pakutiziva tose vakuru nevadiki, uye vanoenda nesu muushumiri hwemumunda uye kuzvidzidzo zvedu zveBhaibheri. Vatariri ava vanoita kushanya kwekufudza nevakuru vemungano, uye vanopa hurukuro dzinosimbisa uye dzinokurudzira pamisangano nepamagungano.
Vanoratidza kuti vane hanya nevanhu vose. Vatariri vematunhu vane hanya zvikuru nemamiriro akaita ungano mune zvokunamata. Vanoita misangano nevakuru nevashumiri vanoshumira kuti vakurukure kufambira mberi kunenge kwaitwa uye kuti vavape mazano anoshanda pakuita mabasa avo. Vanobatsira mapiyona kuti abudirire muushumiri hwavo, uye vanonakidzwa nokuzivana nevachangotanga kuwadzana neungano uye kunzwa nezvekufambira mberi kwavo mune zvokunamata. Mumwe nemumwe wehama idzi anozvipa ‘semushandi pamwe chete nesu nokuda kwezvinhu zvine chokuita nesu.’ (2 VaKorinde 8:
Vatariri vematunhu vanoshanyira ungano nechinangwa chipi?
Ungabatsirwa sei nokushanya kwavanoita?
Inzwa zvimwe
Nei Zvapupu zvaJehovha Zvichipinda Magungano Makuru?
Gore rimwe nerimwe, tinoungana pazviitiko zvitatu zvinokosha. Ungabatsirwa sei nemagungano aya?
Zvapupu zvaJehovha Zvinoronga Sei Basa Razvo Rokuparidza?
Tinotevedzera muenzaniso wezvakaitwa naJesu achiri panyika. Ndedzipi dzimwe dzenzira idzi dzokuparidza nadzo?


text:
CHITSAUKO 111
Vadzidzi Vanokumbira Chiratidzo
MATEU 24:3-51 MAKO 13:3-37 RUKA 21:7-38
VADZIDZI VANA VANOKUMBIRA CHIRATIDZO
ZVINOTAURWA NAJESU ZVICHAZADZISWA MUNGUVA YAVO UYE MUNE RAMANGWANA
TINOFANIRA KURAMBA TAKARINDA
Rava zuva rovira musi weChipiri, Nisani 11. Kupera kuri kuita zuva iri ndiko kuperawo kuri kuita mazuva aJesu ekushanda nesimba pano panyika. Mazuva achangopfuura anga achidzidzisa patemberi masikati uye manheru anga achienda kunorara kuBhetani. Vanhu vakawanda vanga vachifarira zvikuru zvaanga achidzidzisa uye vanga vachiuya “kwaari mangwanani-ngwanani mutemberi kuzomunzwa.” (Ruka 21:37, 38) Zvose izvozvo zvapfuura uye iye zvino Jesu akagara paGomo reMiorivhi nevadzidzi vake vana vanoti Petro, Andreya, Jakobho naJohani.
Vadzidzi ava vana vauya kwaari pasina vamwe. Vari kunetseka nezvemashoko ataurwa naJesu nezvetemberi ekuti hapana dombo richazombosiyiwa riri pamusoro perimwe dombo. Asi vane zvimwewo zviri kuvanetsa. Jesu akambovakurudzira kuti: “Rambai makagadzirira, nokuti Mwanakomana womunhu anouya paawa yamusingafungidziri.” (Ruka 12:40) Akanga ambotaurawo nezvezuva ‘richaratidzwa Mwanakomana womunhu.’ (Ruka 17:30) Kuti mashoko aya ane chekuita nezvaabva kutaura nezvetemberi here? Vaapostora vari kuda chaizvo kuziva nezvazvo. Vanobvunza kuti: “Tiudzei, Zvinhu izvi zvichaitika rini, uye chii chichava chiratidzo chokuvapo kwenyu nechokuguma kwemamiriro ezvinhu epanguva yacho?”—Mateu 24:3.
Vanogona kunge vari kufunga nezvekuparadzwa kwetemberi yavari kutoona, uye vari kuda kuziva nezvekuvapo kweMwanakomana wemunhu. Pamwe vachiri kuyeuka kuti Jesu akambopa mufananidzo wemumwe “murume weimba huru” akaita rwendo “kuti anowana simba roumambo ndokuzodzoka hake.” (Ruka 19:11, 12) Vanogona kunge vasiri kunyatsonzwisisawo kuti chii chichange chichiitika ‘pakuguma kwemamiriro ezvinhu.’
Paanovapindura, Jesu anodonongodza zvichange zvakaita chiratidzo chichavabatsira kuziva kuti mamiriro ezvinhu echiJudha ava kuguma uye chekuti temberi yava kuda kuparadzwa. Asi ane zvimwe zvaanotsanangura. Chiratidzo ichi chichabatsirawo vaKristu kuti vazive kana vava kurarama ‘mukuvapo’ kwake uye kuti vava pedyo nekuguma kwemamiriro ezvinhu epasi rose.
Nekupindana kwemakore, vaapostora vachaona uprofita hwaJesu huchizadziswa. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvaari kutaura vachatozviona zvichiitika vachiri vapenyu. Saka pachasvika gore ra70 C.E. pashure pemakore 37, vaKristu vanenge vachicherechedza zviri kuitika havasi kuzosvikirwa nemugumo wemamiriro ezvinhu echiJudha uye kuparadzwa kwetemberi yavo vakavarayirwa. Asi hazvisi zvese zvinotaurwa naJesu zvinoitika mugore ra70 C.E. kana kuti rava kuda kusvika. Saka ndezvipi zvichazozadziswa zvichiratidza kuvapo kwake musimba reUmambo? Jesu anobva audza vaapostora vake mhinduro yacho.
Anoti kuchava “nehondo nemashoko ezvehondo” uye kuti “rudzi ruchamukira rudzi noumambo huchamukira umambo.” (Mateu 24:6, 7) Anotiwo “kuchava nokudengenyeka kwenyika kukuru, uye munzvimbo nenzvimbo muchava nematenda nokushomeka kwezvokudya.” (Ruka 21:11) Jesu anoyambira vadzidzi vake kuti: “Vanhu vachakubatai, vokutambudzai.” (Ruka 21:12) Kuchava nevaprofita venhema uye vachatsausa vakawanda. Vanhu vachawedzera kusateerera mutemo uye vakawanda vachange vasisina rudo. Anotiwo “mashoko akanaka oumambo achaparidzwa munyika yose inogarwa kuti ave uchapupu kumarudzi ose; uye zvadaro kuguma kuchasvika.”—Mateu 24:14.
Tatoona kuti kunyange zvazvo zvimwe zviri muuprofita hwaJesu zvichizadziswa Jerusarema rava kuda kuparadzwa uye parinoparadzwa nevaRoma, uprofita uhwu huchanyatsozadziswa mune ramangwana. Uri kuona here kuzadziswa kukuru kweuprofita hwaJesu mazuva ano?
Paari kutaura nezvechiratidzo chekuvapo kwake, Jesu anotiwo pachaonekwa “chinhu chinonyangadza chinokonzera kuparadzwa.” (Mateu 24:15) Chinhu chinonyangadza ichi chinozooneka muna 66 C.E., mauto eRoma ‘paanodzika musasa’ aine zviratidzo zvenyika yawo izvo zvinomiririra kunamatwa kwezvifananidzo. Mauto aya anokomba Jerusarema otanga kuchera masvingo aro nechepasi. (Ruka 21:20) Saka “chinhu chinonyangadza” chinenge chamira panzvimbo yachisingafaniri kunge chiri, inoonekwa nevaJudha ‘senzvimbo tsvene.’
Jesu anoenderera mberi achiti: “Pachava nokutambudzika kukuru kusina kumboitika kubvira pakutanga kwenyika kusvikira zvino, aiwa, uyewo hakuzoitikizve.” Muna 70 C.E., vaRoma vanozoparadza Jerusarema. Kuparadzwa ikoko ‘kweguta dzvene’ revaJudha netemberi yaro idambudziko guru zvechokwadi nekuti zviuru zvevanhu zvinourayiwa. (Mateu 4:5; 24:21) Uku kunenge kuri kuparadzwa kukuru kusati kwamboitika kuguta iri zvekuti hapana kana nemuJudha mumwe chete anenge ati amboona kuparadzwa kwakadai uye kunobva kwagumisa urongwa hwekunamata hwanga huchitevedzwa nevaJudha kwemazana emakore. Kana zvakadaro, kuzadziswa kuri mberi kwemashoko euprofita hwaJesu kunofanira kunge kuchityisa zvechokwadi.
KUVA NECHIVIMBO MUMAZUVA EKUPEDZISIRA
Jesu haasati apedza kuudza vadzidzi vake nezvechiratidzo chekuvapo kwake musimba reUmambo uye nechemugumo. Iye zvino anovanyevera kuti vasatevera “vanaKristu venhema nevaprofita venhema.” Anotaurawo kuti vanhu ivavo vachaedza kuti “vatsause kunyange vakasarudzwa.” (Mateu 24:24) Asi vakasarudzwa ava havasi kuzotsauswa. VanaKristu venhema vachange vachioneka. Asi kuvapo kwaJesu kuchange kusingaoneki.
Achitaura nezvekutambudzika kukuru kuchaitika pakuguma kwemamiriro ezvinhu aripo, Jesu anoti: “Zuva richasviba, uye mwedzi hauzobudisi chiedza chawo, nyeredzi dzichawa dzichibva kudenga, uye masimba okumatenga achazununguswa.” (Mateu 24:29) Vaapostora havazivi kuti zviri kutaurwa naJesu zvichanyatsoitika sei, asi chokwadi ndechekuti zvichange zvichityisa.
Vanhu vachaita sei pavachaona zvinhu izvi zvinotyisa? Jesu anoti: ‘Vanhu vachapera simba nokutya uye nokutarisira zvinhu zvinouya pamusoro penyika inogarwa; nokuti masimba okudenga achazununguswa.’ (Ruka 21:26) Jesu ari kutaura nezvechiitiko chinosuwisa zvikuru chati chamboitika pakugara kwose kwaita vanhu pasi pano.
Jesu anokurudzira vaapostora nekuvajekesera kuti havasi vese vachange vachichema ‘Mwanakomana womunhu paachauya nesimba nokubwinya kukuru.’ (Mateu 24:30) Atombotaura kuti Mwari achapindira “nokuda kwevakasarudzwa.” (Mateu 24:22) Saka vadzidzi vaJesu vakatendeka vanofanira kuita sei pachaitika zvinhu zvinotyisa zvaari kutaura? Jesu anokurudzira vateveri vake kuti: “Panotanga kuitika zvinhu izvi, mirai muti twasu, musimudze misoro yenyu, nokuti kununurwa kwenyu kuri kuswedera pedyo.”—Ruka 21:28.
Asi vadzidzi vaJesu vachange vari vapenyu nguva iyi paichasvika vachaziva sei kuti kuguma kwava pedyo? Jesu anopa mufananidzo une chekuita nemuonde achiti: “Bazi rawo duku parinongova nyoro ropfumvutira, munoziva kuti zhizha rava pedyo. Saizvozvo nemiwo, pamunoona zvinhu zvose izvi, zivai kuti iye ava pedyo pamasuo. Chokwadi ndinoti kwamuri chizvarwa chino hachizombopfuuri kusvikira zvinhu zvose izvi zvaitika.”—Mateu 24:32-34.
Saka vadzidzi pavachaona zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvine chekuita nechiratidzo chaataura zvichizadziswa, vanofanira kuziva kuti kuguma kwava pedyo. Jesu anoudza vadzidzi vake vachange vari vapenyu panguva iyoyo inokosha yambiro yekuti:
“Hapana munhu anoziva nezvezuva iroro neawa, kunyange ngirozi dzokumatenga kana Mwanakomana, asi Baba voga. Nokuti sezvakanga zvakaita mazuva aNoa, ndizvo zvichaitawo kuvapo kwoMwanakomana womunhu. Nokuti sezvavakanga vakaita mumazuva iwayo mafashamo asati auya, vakanga vachidya vachinwa, varume vachiroora nevakadzi vachiroorwa, kusvikira zuva rakapinda Noa muareka; uye havana kucherechedza kusvikira mafashamo auya akavakukura vose, ndizvo zvichaitawo kuvapo kwoMwanakomana womunhu.” (Mateu 24:36-39) Mafashamo emunguva yaNoa, ayo ari kushandiswa naJesu semufananidzo, akaitika pasi rose.
Pavari kuteerera zviri kutaurwa naJesu paGomo reMiorivhi, vaapostora vanoona kuti zvechokwadi vanofanira kugara vakamuka. Jesu anoti: “Zvichenjererei kuti mwoyo yenyu irege kumboremerwa nokudyisa nokunwisa nokuzvidya mwoyo nezvinhu zvoupenyu, uye zuva iroro rikangoerekana rakusvikirai pakarepo seriva. Nokuti richauya pane vaya vose vanogara pamusoro penyika yose. Saka rambai makamuka, muchigara muchiteterera kuti mugone kupukunyuka zvinhu zvose izvi zvinofanira kuitika, uye kumira pamberi poMwanakomana womunhu.”—Ruka 21:34-36.
Apa Jesu ari kuratidza zvekare kuti zvaari kutaura hazvisi kuzongoitika kuvanhu vashomanana chete. Haasi kuprofita nezvezvinhu zvichazadziswa mumakore mashomanana ari kuuya chete uye zvine chekuita neguta reJerusarema kana kuti rudzi rwechiJudha bedzi. Asi ari kutaura zvinhu zvichaitika kune ‘vaya vanogara pamusoro penyika yose.’
Jesu anoti vadzidzi vake vanofanira kuramba vakamuka, vakarinda uye vakagadzirira. Anosimbisa yambiro yake nemumwe mufananidzo achiti: “Zivai chinhu chimwe chete, kuti kudai muridzi wemba akanga aziva kuti mbavha yaizouya panguva ipi yokurinda, angadai akaramba akamuka uye asina kubvumira imba yake kuti ipazwe. Nokuda kweizvi, nemiwo ivai vakagadzirira, nokuti Mwanakomana womunhu ari kuuya paawa yamusingafungi kuti ndiyo.”—Mateu 24:43, 44.
Jesu anobva audza vadzidzi vake mashoko anovapa tariro. Anovavimbisa kuti uprofita hwake pahunenge huchizadziswa, pachange paine “muranda” anenge akamuka uye achishanda nesimba. Anotaura mashoko ari nyore kunzwisiswa nevaapostora vake okuti: “Ndiani muranda akatendeka, akangwara, akagadzwa natenzi wake paveimba yake, kuti avape zvokudya zvavo panguva yakakodzera? Anofara muranda iyeye kana tenzi wake akamuwana achiita saizvozvo paanosvika! Chokwadi ndinoti kwamuri, Iye achamugadza pazvinhu zvake zvose.” Asi kana “muranda” iyeye akatanga kuita zvakaipa achibata vamwe zvisina kunaka, tenzi wacho “achamuranga zvakaoma kwazvo.”—Mateu 24:45-51; enzanisa naRuka 12:45, 46.
Zvisinei, Jesu haasi kureva kuti pachava nerimwe boka revateveri vake richapedzisira rava kuita zvakaipa. Saka Jesu ari kuda kupa vadzidzi vake chidzidzo chei? Ari kuda kuti varambe vakarinda, vachishanda nesimba sezvaanotaura mune mumwe mufananidzo waanozopa.
Inzwa zvimwe
“Tiudzei, Zvinhu Izvi Zvichaitika Rini?”
Tava kunzwisisa sei nguva yezviitiko zviri muuprofita hwaJesu huri muna Mateu 24 ne25?
Tiri Kurarama Mu“mazuva Okupedzisira” Here?
Verenga unzwe kuti sei tichiti zviri kuitika mazuva ano zvinoratidza kuti tiri kurarama mu“mazuva okupedzisira” sezvakagara zvataurwa neBhaibheri.
Jesu Anotaura Uprofita Hune Chokuita Nenyika Yose
Chiratidzo chakapiwa vaapostora naJesu chinorevei?


text:
Mibvunzo yeBhaibheri Inopindurwa
Chii chinoita kuti munhu ave mubereki akanaka?
Mwana anokura zvakanaka kana mumba muine vabereki vanodanana uye vanoremekedzana. (VaKorose 3:14, 19) Vabereki vakanaka ndevaya vanoda vana vavo, uye vanovarumbidza sezvakaitwa naJehovha Mwari paakarumbidza Mwanakomana wake.
Baba vedu vekudenga vanoteerera vashumiri vavo, uye vanofungawo zvavanofarira. Zvakanaka kuti vabereki vaitewo saizvozvo. Vanofanira kuteerera vana vavo pavanenge vachitaura. (Jakobho 1:19) Vanofanira kuratidza kuti vari kunzwisisa zviri kufungwa nevana vavo, kunyange kana zvichiita sezvisina musoro.
Ungabatsira sei vana vako kuti vazogona kuzvisarudzira voga?
Somubereki, une simba rekupa vana vako mitemo. (VaEfeso 6:1) Tevedzera zvinoitwa naMwari. Anoratidza kuti anoda vana vake nekuti anovatsanangurira mitemo yake uye zvinoitika kana vakasateerera. (Genesisi 3:3) Haamanikidzi vanhu kuti vamuteerere, asi anovadzidzisa kuti vazive kuti kuteerera kwakanakirei.
Iva nechinangwa chekubatsira vana vako kuti vade Mwari. Izvi zvichavabatsira kuti vaite zvinhu nekuchenjera kunyange paunenge usipo. Mwari anoratidza vanhu kuti zvaanovadzidzisa zvinoitwa sei. Saka paunodzidzisa vana vako kuti vade Mwari, ita kuti vaone kuti newewo unomuda.
Inzwa zvimwe
Chii Chingaita Kuti Mhuri Yako Ifare?
Jehovha, Mwari anofara, anoda kuti mhuri dzifare. Wana mazano eBhaibheri anobatsira varume, madzimai, vabereki, nevana.
Machinjire Anoita Vana Wanano
Kuva nemwana kungaita kuti ukama hwenyu huwedzere kusimba here?


text:
Wanano—Matangiro Ayakaita Uye Chinangwa Chayo
“Jehovha Mwari akati: ‘Hazvina kunaka kuti munhu arambe ari oga. Ndichamuitira mubatsiri.’”
NZIYO: 36, 11
1, 2. (a) Wanano yakatanga sei? (b) Murume nemudzimai vekutanga vanofanira kunge vakanzwisisei nezvewanano? (Ona mufananidzo uri panotangira nyaya ino.)
WANANO yagara iriko kubvira kare. Kuongorora matangiro ayakaita uye chinangwa chayo kunotibatsira kuiona zvakanaka uye kunyatsowana makomborero anobva muwanano. Pashure pekunge Mwari asika munhu wekutanga Adhamu, mhuka dzaiunzwa kwaari kuti adzipe mazita. Asi “munhu akanga asina mubatsiri kuti ave mukwanisi wake.” Nokudaro Mwari akaita kuti Adhamu arare hope huru, akatora mbabvu paari, ndokuumba mukadzi nayo achibva amuunza kwaari. (Verenga Genesisi 2:20-24.) Saka wanano yakatangwa naMwari.
2 Jesu akadzokorora zvakanga zvataurwa naJehovha muEdheni kuti: “Murume achasiya baba vake naamai vake onamatira mudzimai wake, uye vaviri vacho vachava nyama imwe.” (Mat. 19:4, 5) Kushandiswa kwakaitwa mbabvu yaAdhamu pakusika mukadzi wekutanga kunofanira kunge kwakaita kuti vaviri ava vanzwisise kusimba kweukama hwavo. Mwari ainge asina kuronga kuti vanhu vazorambana kana kuti munhu aroorane nevanhu vaviri kana kupfuura panguva imwe chete.
WANANO INOZADZISA SEI CHINANGWA CHAMWARI?
3. Chinangwa chinokosha chewanano chaiva chei?
3 Adhamu akafadzwa nemudzimai wake ainge akanaka, uyo waakazopa zita rekuti Evha. Evha aiva “mukwanisi” uye “mubatsiri” waAdhamu. Mwari akavasika kuti vafare zuva nezuva semurume nemudzimai. (Gen. 2:18) Chinangwa chinokosha chewanano chaiva chekuti panyika pazare nevanhu. (Gen. 1:28) Kunyange zvazvo vanakomana nevanasikana vaida vabereki vavo, vaizovasiya vachinotanga dzavo dzimba. Vanhu vaifanira kuzadza nyika voita kuti pasi rose rive paradhiso.
4. Chii chakaitika kuwanano yekutanga?
4 Wanano yekutanga yakakanganisika nokuti Adhamu naEvha vakasarudza kusateerera Jehovha. Satani Dhiyabhorosi, “nyoka yepakutanga,” akanyengera Evha nokuita kuti afunge kuti kudya “muti wokuziva zvakanaka nezvakaipa” kwaizoita kuti ave nezivo yaizomubatsira kusarudza ega kuti zvakanaka ndezvipi uye kuti zvakaipa ndezvipi. Evha haana kuremekedza murume wake semusoro wemhuri nokuti haana kumubvunza nezvenyaya yacho. Uye pane kuti Adhamu ateerere Mwari, akabvuma muchero waakatambidzwa naEvha.—Zvak. 12:9; Gen. 2:9, 16, 17; 3:1-6.
5. Tinodzidzei pamapinduriro akaita Adhamu naEvha pavakabvunzwa naJehovha?
5 Pavakabvunzwa naMwari, Adhamu akapomera mudzimai wake achiti: “Mukadzi wamakandipa kuti ave neni, andipa muchero womuti wacho ndikadya.” Evha akapomera nyoka kuti ndiyo yakanga yamunyengera. (Gen. 3:12, 13) Adhamu naEvha vakapa zvikonzero zvisina musoro zvekusateerera kwavakaita uye Jehovha akavapa mutongo wekupanduka kwavo. Iyi inyevero yakakura kwatiri. Kuti wanano ibudirire, mumwe nemumwe anofanira kuteerera Jehovha uye kubvuma zvaanenge akanganisa.
6. Ungatsanangura sei Genesisi 3:15?
6 Pasinei nezvakaitwa naSatani muEdheni, Jehovha akaita kuti vanhu vave netariro, iyo iri muuprofita hwekutanga hweBhaibheri. (Verenga Genesisi 3:15.) Satani aizoparadzwa ‘nemwana wemukadzi.’ Saka Jehovha akapa vanhu nzwisa yezvakaita ukama hwake nezvisikwa zvemudzimu zvakarurama zvinomushumira zviri kudenga. Zvisikwa izvi ndizvo zvinoumba sangano rinotaurwa nezvaro semudzimai waJehovha. Mwari aizotuma chimwe chezvisikwa izvi kuti chipwanye Satani, choita kuti pave neurongwa hwekuti vanhu vanoteerera vave netariro yakaraswa naAdhamu naEvha. Tariro yacho ndeyekurarama nekusingaperi panyika maererano nechinangwa chaJehovha chepakutanga.—Joh. 3:16.
7. (a) Chii chiri kuitika muwanano kubva pakapanduka Adhamu naEvha? (b) Bhaibheri rinorayira kuti varume nemadzimai vaite sei?
7 Kupanduka kwaAdhamu naEvha kwakakanganisa wanano yavo uye dzimwe wanano dzose dzakazotevera. Semuenzaniso, Evha nevamwe vanhukadzi vaizorwadziwa nepamuviri uye pakusununguka. Vakadzi vaizopanga varume vavo kana kuti kuvada zvakanyanya, asi varume vaizotonga madzimai avo, dzimwe nguva vachitoabata zvisina kunaka sezvatinoona muwanano dzakawanda mazuva ano. (Gen. 3:16) Bhaibheri rinorayira kuti varume vave nerudo pakushandisa simba ravo semisoro yemhuri. Uyewo madzimai anofanira kuzviisa pasi pevarume vavo. (VaEf. 5:33) Kana murume nemudzimai vanotya Mwari vakaisa misoro pamwe, zvinhu zvinokonzera kunetsana zvinova zvishoma kana kutopera zvachose.
WANANO KUBVA PANGUVA YAADHAMU KUSVIKA PAMAFASHAMO
8. Tsanangura nhoroondo yewanano kubva panguva yaAdhamu kusvika paMafashamo.
8 Vasati vafa nechivi chavainge vava nacho, Adhamu naEvha vakabereka vanakomana nevanasikana. (Gen. 5:4) Mwanakomana wavo wekutanga, Kaini, akaroora mumwe wevakadzi vaiva hama dzake. Rameki, muzukuru waKaini, ndiye murume akatanga kutaurwa nezvake kuti aiva nemadzimai maviri. (Gen. 4:17, 19) Kubva panguva yaAdhamu kusvika paMafashamo emunguva yaNoa, paingova nevanhu vashoma vaizivikanwa sevanamati vaJehovha. Vamwe vavo vaiva Abheri, Inoki, uye Noa nemhuri yake. Panguva yaNoa, “vanakomana vaMwari wechokwadi vakaona vanasikana vevanhu, kuti vakanga vakanaka,” rinodaro Bhaibheri. Saka “vakatora madzimai, kureva ose avakasarudza.” Mubatanidzwa uyu wengirozi nevakadzi wakaita kuti paberekwe vana vaiita zvemhirizhonga vaizivikanwa sevaNefirimu. Uyezve, “kuipa kwomunhu kwakanga kuri kuzhinji panyika,” uye “zvose zvaidiwa nepfungwa dzomwoyo wake zvakanga zvakangoipa nguva dzose.”—Gen. 6:1-5.
9. Jehovha akaitei kune vakaipa panguva yaNoa uye tinodzidzei pane zvakaitika panguva iyoyo?
9 Jehovha akaunza Mafashamo munguva yaNoa kuti aparadze vakaipa. Panguva iyoyo, vanhu vainge vakabatikana neupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva, kusanganisira kuwanana, zvekuti havana kuteerera zvaitaurwa ‘naNoa, muparidzi wokururama,’ nezvekuparadzwa kwaizouya. (2 Pet. 2:5) Jesu akafananidza zvaiitika panguva iyoyo nezvatiri kuona mazuva ano. (Verenga Mateu 24:37-39.) Nhasi vakawanda vari kuramba kuteerera mashoko akanaka eUmambo ari kuparidzwa munyika yose kuti ave uchapupu kumarudzi ose nyika ino yakaipa isati yaparadzwa. Chidzidzo chatinowana ndechekuti kunyange nyaya dzemumhuri dzakadai sewanano uye kurera vana hadzifaniri kuregwa dzichititadzisa kuona kuti zuva raJehovha riri kuuya nekukurumidza.
WANANO KUBVA PAMAFASHAMO KUSVIKA PANGUVA YAJESU
10. (a) Mutsika dzakawanda, vanhu vaiona sei unzenza? (b) Abrahamu naSara vakaratidza sei muenzaniso wakanaka muwanano yavo?
10 Noa aiva nemudzimai mumwe chete uye ndizvo zvainge zvakaitawo vanakomana vake vatatu. Asi pashure pemafashamo, vamwe varume vakanga vava kuita barika. Mutsika dzakawanda, vanhu vairarama upenyu hweunzenza, uye vaitohubatanidza nemanamatiro avo. Abramu (Abrahamu) nemudzimai wake Sarai (Sara), pavakateerera Mwari ndokutamira kuKenani, vakaona kuti kwaiva nevanhu vaiva netsika dzakaipa uye vakanga vasingakoshesi wanano. Saka Jehovha akaparadza Sodhoma neGomora nekuti vagari vemumaguta iwayo vaiita unzenza hwakashata zvikuru. Abrahamu aitungamirira mhuri yake zvakanaka, uye Sara akaratidza muenzaniso wakanaka nekuzviisa pasi pemurume wake. (Verenga 1 Petro 3:3-6.) Abrahamu akava nechokwadi chekuti mwanakomana wake Isaka aroora munamati waJehovha. Ndizvo zvakaitawo Isaka kumwanakomana wake Jakobho, uyo ane vanakomana vakazova vanababa vemadzinza 12 aIsraeri.
11. Mutemo waMosesi waichengetedza sei vaIsraeri?
11 Nokufamba kwenguva, Jehovha akazoita sungano nevana vaJakobho (Israeri). Pashure pemafashamo, kuwanana kwaiitwa nevanhu vaMwari, kusanganisira barika, kwaiitwa maererano neMutemo waMosesi. Mutemo wacho wairambidza vaIsraeri kuwanana nevanamati venhema uye izvi zvaiita kuti vasakanganiswa pakunamata. (Verenga Dheuteronomio 7:3, 4.) Paimuka matambudziko akakura muwanano, vanhu vaiwanzobatsirwa nevakuru. Kusavimbika, godo, uye kunyumwirana zvaigadziriswa maererano nemutemo. Kurambana kwaibvumirwa, asi kwaifanirawo kuitwa maererano nemutemo. Murume aigona kuramba mudzimai wake nemhaka ‘yechimwe chinhu chisina kunaka.’ (Dheut. 24:1) “Chinhu chisina kunaka” hachitsanangurwi kuti chaiva chii, asi zvine musoro kuti titi twaisangova tunyaya twenhando.—Revh. 19:18.
USAMBOFA WAKANYENGERA WAWAKAROORANA NAYE
12, 13. (a) Munguva yaMaraki, vamwe varume vaibata sei madzimai avo? (b) Mazuva ano, munhu akabhabhatidzwa akatiza nemurume kana kuti nemudzimai wemumwe, zvinoguma nei?
12 Mumazuva emuprofita Maraki, varume vakawanda vechiJudha vainyengera madzimai avo nekuaramba nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Varume ivavo vairamba madzimai avo, zvimwe kuti varoore vakadzi vechidiki kana kuti vakadzi vaisashumira Jehovha. Jesu paaiva panyika, varume vechiJudha vakanga vachiri kuramba madzimai avo ‘nechikonzero chero chipi zvacho.’ (Mat. 19:3) Jehovha Mwari aivenga kurambana kwakadaro.—Verenga Maraki 2:13-16.
13 Mazuva ano, kunyengera munhu wawakaroorana naye haisi nyaya inongosiyiwa yakadaro pakati pevanhu vaJehovha. Asi ngatitii murume kana mukadzi akabhabhatidzwa uye ari muwanano anotiza nemudzimai kana murume wemumwe uye pashure pekudimbura muchato anobva achata naye. Kana mutadzi wacho akasapfidza, anodzingwa kuitira kuti ungano irambe yakachena. (1 VaK. 5:11-13) Anofanira kuva ‘nezvibereko zvakakodzera rupfidzo’ asati adzorerwa muungano. (Ruka 3:8; 2 VaK. 2:5-10) Kunyange zvazvo pasina nguva inonzi inofanira kutanga yapfuura kuti munhu wacho adzorerwe, kunyengera kwakadaro, uko kusingawanzoitiki pakati pevanhu vaMwari, hakungosiyiwi kwakadaro. Zvinogona kutora nguva yakati rebei, gore kana kupfuura, kuti mutadzi wacho aratidze kuti apfidza zvechokwadi. Kunyange munhu wacho akadzorerwa, achangofanira kuzvidavirira “pamberi pechigaro chokutonga chaMwari.”—VaR. 14:10-12; ona Nharireyomurindi yeChirungu yaNovember 15, 1979, mapeji 31-32.
WANANO PAKATI PEVAKRISTU
14. Chinangwa cheMutemo chaiva chei?
14 VaIsraeri vaiva pasi peMutemo waMosesi kwemakore anopfuura 1 500. Mutemo wacho waibatsira vanhu vaMwari kuti varambe vachiyeuka zvaaida pavaigadzirisa nyaya dzemhuri nedzimwewo. Waishandawo semuperekedzi aitungamirira kuna Mesiya. (VaG. 3:23, 24) Jesu paakafa, Mutemo wakaguma kushanda uye Mwari akaita urongwa hutsva. (VaH. 8:6) Muurongwa uhwu, zvimwe zvinhu zvaimbobvumirwa muMutemo zvakanga zvisisabvumirwe.
15. (a) Muungano yechiKristu, wanano yaizofanira kunge yakaita sei? (b) MuKristu anofanira kufunga nezvechii paanenge achifunga kuramba mumwe wake?
15 Achipindura mubvunzo wevaFarisi, Jesu akati zvainge zvabvumirwa naMosesi zvekuti munhu anogona kuramba mumwe wake “hazvina kunge zvakadaro kubvira pakutanga.” (Mat. 19:6-8) Saka Jesu akaratidza kuti muungano yechiKristu, wanano yaizofanira kuenderana nezvinodiwa naMwari sezvakanga zvaitwa muEdheni. (1 Tim. 3:2, 12) ‘Senyama imwe,’ vakaroorana vaizofanira kuramba vari vese vachiita kuti kuda kwavanoita Mwari uye kudanana kwavanoita kusimbise imba yavo. Kudimbura muchato pasina mumwe aita unzenza kwaisazosunungura munhu kuti achatezve nemumwe. (Mat. 19:9) Munhu anogona kusarudza kuregerera mumwe wake anenge aita upombwe asi opfidza, sekuregerera kwakaita muprofita Hosiya mudzimai wake Gomeri. Izvi ndizvo zvakaitwa naJehovha. Akanzwira ngoni vaIsraeri vainge vapfidza pashure pekunge varatidza kusavimbika kwaari. (Hos. 3:1-5) Ngatiyeukeiwo kuti kana munhu akaziva kuti mumwe wake akaita upombwe asi osarudza kuita bonde naye, zvinoreva kuti amukanganwira uye panenge pasisina chikonzero chemuMagwaro chekumuramba.
16. Jesu akatii nezvekusaroora kana kusaroorwa?
16 Pashure pekuratidza kuti vaKristu vechokwadi havana chikonzero chekurambana kunze kwekunge paitwa unzenza, Jesu akataura ‘nezvevaya vane chipo’ chekurarama vasina kuroora kana kuroorwa. Akawedzera kuti: “Regai anogona kuzviwanira nzvimbo azviwanire nzvimbo.” (Mat. 19:10-12) Vakawanda vakasarudza kusapinda muwanano kuitira kuti vashumire Jehovha vasina zvinovavhiringidza. Vakaita zvakanaka chaizvo!
17. Chii chinogona kubatsira muKristu kuti asarudze kupinda muwanano kana kurega?
17 Munhu anozvisarudzira ega mumwoyo make kuti anokwanisa here kuramba asina kuroora kana kuroorwa kana kuti opinda muwanano. Muapostora Pauro akataura kuti zvakanaka kusapinda muwanano; asi akati: “Nokuda kwokupararira kwoufeve, murume mumwe nomumwe ngaave nomudzimai wake uye mukadzi mumwe nomumwe ave nomurume wake.” Pauro akawedzera kuti: “Kana vasingakwanisi kuzvidzora, ngavaroore kana kuroorwa, nokuti zviri nani kuroora kana kuroorwa pane kutsva.” Kupinda muwanano kunogona kubatsira munhu kuti asava pamuedzo wezvinhu zvakadai sekuita bonhora kana kuita unzenza. Zera rinofanirawo kufungwa nezvaro nokuti Pauro akati: “Kana paine munhu anofunga kuti ari kutadza kuramba asina kuroora kana kuroorwa, kana iye ayaruka, izvi zviri izvo zvinofanira kuitika, ngaaite zvaanoda; anenge asingatadzi. Ngavaroore kana kuroorwa.” (1 VaK. 7:2, 9, 36; 1 Tim. 4:1-3) Kunyange zvakadaro, munhu haafaniri kumhanyira kupinda muwanano nemhaka yemanzwiro akasimba ekuda bonde anowanzoitika kune vechidiki. Anogona kunge asati akura zvekukwanisa kuita zvinotarisirwa muwanano.
18, 19. (a) Wanano yechiKristu inofanira kutanga sei? (b) Nyaya inotevera ichataura nezvei?
18 Wanano yechiKristu inofanira kutangwa nemurume nemukadzi vakazvitsaurira kuna Jehovha uye vanomuda nemwoyo wese. Vanofanira kunge vachidanana zvekuti vanoda kugara vese kweupenyu hwese. Vachakomborerwa nokuti vanenge vateerera murayiro wekuroorana “munaShe chete.” (1 VaK. 7:39) Kana vangopinda muwanano, hapana mubvunzo kuti vachabvuma kuti Bhaibheri ndiro rinopa mazano akanaka chaizvo anoita kuti wanano ibudirire.
19 Nyaya inotevera ichataura pfungwa dzemuBhaibheri dzinogona kubatsira vaKristu vakaroorana kuti vatsungirire matambudziko ‘emumazuva okupedzisira,’ apo varume nevakadzi vakawanda vari kuratidza unhu hunokanganisa wanano. (2 Tim. 3:1-5) MuBhaibheri, Jehovha akatipa zvatinoda kuti dzimba dzedu dzitsvuke chin’ai uye dzive nemufaro sezvatinoramba tichifamba nevanhu vake munzira inoenda kuupenyu husingaperi.—Mat. 7:13, 14.


text:
NYAYA DZOMUBHAIBHERI DZOKUDZIDZA
Nyaya dzomuBhaibheri Dzokudzidza
Ngwarira Kuti Usava Nezvido Zvakaipa
Dzidza kubva munyaya yaDhavhidhi naBhati-shebha. Dhaunirodha nyaya iyi, verenga nyaya yacho yomuBhaibheri uye mupfungwa dzako nyaya yacho ngaiite sokunge iri kutoitika!
Dzimwe Nyaya Pachikamu Chino
Ukatsiurwa Teerera Uchizvininipisa
Ungadzidzei pane zvakaitwa naNatani paaitsiura Dhavhidhi?
Mwari Anoporesa Hezekiya
Verenga nyaya iyi yomuBhaibheri woona kuti ingakubatsira sei kunatsiridza minyengetero yako.
Mwari Akapindura Munyengetero Wake
Dzidza nezvaNehemiya woona kuti akabatsirwa sei kuti akunde vanhu vaimupikisa.


text:
Ndiri musikana akasvika svika masasi eharare, hope ma readers ako won’t judge me. Nyaya yangu yakamira so, My mom died when i was six, gogo mai vamhamha vakati vanoda kuenda neni kumusha ndikaramba ndichida kugara na daddy. Daddy vakanditsvagira maid since i was a young girl.Since then ndairara na daddy on the same bed since ndainge ndazvijaira mhamha vari vapenyu.
Ndakakura ndichirara pa same bed na daddy kusvika ndava ne 14 years. I was in form 2 and ndaiva kuboarding school. Ndakadzoka as usual kuchikoro muna December ndokusvikotambirwa na daddy tikaenda kumba. Maid akanditambira nemufaro tikaita basa as usual akabva aenda ku Off yake. Musi uyu takatandara na daddy kusvika daddy vaenda
kunorara. Ndakazotevera kunorara ndikasorara on my side of the bed daddy vari kwavo.
About midnyt ndakapepuka ndikanzwa daddy vachibata mazamu angu, ndakanzwa kunakidzwa nazvo nikavabatawo chest yavo iyo iri hairy. Ndakanzwa vakubata magaro rumwe ruoko ndobva varuisa mubhurugwa vakatanga kubata beche rangu.Hana yangu yakarova but ndakanzwa ka new feeling and ndakanzwa kunakidzwa. Daddy vakabvisa short ravo ndokundibatisa mboro yavo. Muhupenyu hwangu ndakanga ndisina
kumboona mboro but pandakaibata ndakabva ndatanga kukissa daddy apo vachitambisa
matinj angu.Vakandibvisa hembe dzese ini ndikavabvisawo short ndokutanga kuyamwa
mboro yavo.


text:
Vaimbova gurukota rinoona nezvedunhu reMasvingo VaKudakwashe Bhasikiti vanoti mutungamiri wenyika VaRobert Mugabe mbune ndivo vakasiya mauto achienda kumatunhu ose enyika kuno vatsvagira rutsigiro musarudzo dzemuna 2008.
Mutongi wedare ramejasiteri muGweru Muzvare Pathekile Msipa vapa mukana wekubvisa mari yechibatiso kuna meya weguta reGweru VaHamutendi Kombayi, pamwe nevamwe vavo vaviri vanoti mutewedzeri wavo VaArtwell Matyorauta, pamwe nemunyori mukuru akambomiswa basa VaDaniel Matawu.
Gurukota rinoona nezvehumhizha nehumhetura mukukufambiswa kwemashoko kana kuti information technology VaSupa Mandiwanzira vanoti hurumende haina hurongwa hwekudzivisa vanhu kushandisa whatsapp, viber ne skype
Vaimbova mukuru wekumahofisi eZifa, Muzvare Henrietta Rushwaya, avo vakaregererwa naVaChiyangwa, mushure mekumbodzingwa munhabvu, vave kupomerwa zvakare mhosva yekutengesa mitambo yechikwata chemaWarriors.


text:
Ndakavhunduka ndakaribata mumawoko ndikanzwa kubeche kwangu kwavakunyerekedza. Makadii vaverengi, nhasi ndirikunyora about this guy ainge ane mboro hombe asi asingone kurishandisa.Tainge tane a few months dating ndokubva ndafunga kuti it’s time to take this to the next meaning ndainge ndakuda kuti mukomana wangu ambondisvirawo. Ndakagadzira mumba ndikagadzirwa musoro, nzara preparing for mukomana, I even cooked zvandisingaite mazuva ese. Akauya kuma 6pm apa ndainge ndageza musi ndokubva ndamupa Hunter Dry achibva atanga kunwa inini ndichidziisa chikafu. Takadya tichitaura nyaya since this was first time yedu kuwunza mumwe kumba we have always gone out but pasina anosvika kumba kwemumwe. Ohh did I mention kuti this guy was my boss kubasa.
Tapedza kudya takayenda kudinning ndokubva tagara pacouch tichiwona hedu Smart TV yangu ko ndaidawo kufambirana nenguva. Shasha yakatanga kupinza ruoko rwake muskirt yangu nemublouse achitamba nebeche nemazamu angu ndikatofara kuti nhasi zvangu zvaita. Haa masasi eharare beche rangu rakaita kununira nekunakirwa nezvaiyitika ndokubva ndati rega ndiitewo the same kuti mukomana wangu anakirwewo. Ndakapfugama pamberi pake ndokuvhura bhurugwa rake, ndakavhunduka ndakaribata mumawoko, rainge rakafuta richitadza kuzara mumawoko angu. Ndakashama ndokuvhura muromo ndakatonzwa shaya dzichirwadza. Ndakarinanzva zimboro iri ndikanzwa murume akushinyira achishaya pekubata, aingoti aaahh aaaah mmmhhh mmmhhhh, ndakatarisa face yake ndikawona yashatiswa kunge akutoda kutunda.
Mboro yainge yakakura iyoyo asi chandaida ndechekuti ndimboinzwa mukati mebeche rangu, ndakamira ndokubva ndamuti arare pacouch ndichibva ndati rega ndiite yekugarira, mboro yakaramboita kuramba kupinda ndikaita kunge ndava kavirgin again, but nekutota kwainge kwayita beche rangu yakazotsvedza ndokubva yapinda yese. Ndakatanga kumukoira slowly so achibva atunda ipapo, ndakatonzwa huronyo huchirova chibereko changu ndikazviti munhu anopihwa mboro hombe so asi haagone kuishandisa. Ndakaita hasha ndikatanga kuzama kuti mboro yake imire nekuti kuzasi kwangu kwainge kwavakunyerekedza.


text:
Rudzikinuro
—Chipo Chakakwana Chinobva Kuna Baba
“Chipo chose chakanaka uye chakakwana chinobva . . . kuna Baba.”
NZIYO: 148, 109
1. Rudzikinuro runoita kuti pave nemakomborero api?
CHIBAYIRO cherudzikinuro chaJesu Kristu chinoita kuti pave nemakomborero akawanda. Rudzikinuro runovhura nzira yekuti vose vanoda kururama vazovawo mumhuri yaMwari. Rudzikinuro runoitawo kuti tikwanise kuwana mukana wekuzorarama nokusingaperi tichifara. Asi rudzikinuro rwaKristu harungogumiri pakuita kuti vanhu vanoteerera Mwari vave neramangwana rakanaka. Chido chaJesu chekusvika pakufa achitsigira kururama kwaJehovha chinogadzirisa nyaya dzinokosha zvikuru kuvanhu nengirozi.
2. (a) Ndedzipi nyaya dzinokosha kuvanhu nengirozi dzinotaurwa mumunyengetero waJesu? (Ona mufananidzo uri panotangira nyaya ino.) (b) Tichakurukurei munyaya ino?
2 Makore maviri Jesu asati afa sechibayiro cherudzikinuro, akadzidzisa vadzidzi vake kuti vanyengetere vachiti: “Baba vedu vari kumatenga, zita renyu ngaritsveneswe. Umambo hwenyu ngahuuye. Kuda kwenyu ngakuitwe panyika, sezvakunoitwa kudenga.” (Mat. 6:9, 10) Kuti tiwedzere kukoshesa rudzikinuro, ngatikurukurei kuti rwakabatana sei nekutsveneswa kwezita raMwari, kutonga kweUmambo hwaMwari uye kuzadzika kwechinangwa chaMwari.
“ZITA RENYU NGARITSVENESWE”
3. Zita raJehovha rinoratidzei, uye Satani akasvibisa sei zita dzvene iroro?
3 Mumunyengetero wake wemuenzaniso Jesu akatanga kutaura nezvekutsveneswa kwezita raMwari. Zita raJehovha rinoratidza ukuru hwake, kunaka kwake neutsvene hwake. Mune mumwe munyengetero, Jesu akadana Jehovha kuti “Baba Vatsvene.” (Joh. 17:11) Sezvo Jehovha ari mutsvene, mitemo yake yose nezvose zvaanoita zvitsvene. Pasinei naizvozvo, mashoko akataurwa naSatani mumunda weEdheni anoratidza kuti akanga asingabvumi kuti Jehovha ane kodzero yekupa vanhu mitemo. Satani akasvibisa zita dzvene raMwari kuburikidza nekunyepa nezvaJehovha.
4. Jesu akatsvenesa sei zita raMwari?
4 Jesu aida chaizvo zita raJehovha. (Joh. 17:25, 26) Akaita zvose zvaaigona kuti zita raMwari ritsveneswe. (Verenga Pisarema 40:8-10.) Upenyu hwaakararama ari panyika hwakaratidza kuti mitemo yaJehovha yakarurama uye inotibatsira zvikuru. Kunyange Satani paakaita kuti Jesu afe zvinorwadza, Jesu akaramba akanyatsovimbika kuna Baba vake vekudenga. Izvi zvakaratidza kuti munhu asina chivi anogona kuramba achiita zvose zvinodiwa naMwari.
5. Zvii zvatingaitawo pakutsveneswa kwezita raMwari?
5 Tinogona kuratidza kuti tinoda zita raJehovha kuburikidza nezvatinoita. Jehovha anoda kuti tive vatsvene. (Verenga 1 Petro 1:15, 16.) Izvi zvinoreva kuti tinonamata Jehovha chete uye kuti tinoteerera mitemo yake nemwoyo wose. Kunyange patinenge tichitambudzwa, tinoita zvose zvatinogona kuti titeerere mitemo yakarurama yaMwari. Patinoita zvakarurama, tinoita kuti chiedza chedu chipenye uye izvi zvinoita kuti Jehovha arumbidzwe. (Mat. 5:14-16) Sevanhu vatsvene, tinoratidza nemararamiro atinoita kuti mitemo yaJehovha yakanaka uye kuti zvakataurwa naSatani hazvisi zvechokwadi. Tose tiri vanhu vane chivi, asi patinokanganisa tinopfidza zvechokwadi torega kuita zvinhu zvinoita kuti Jehovha azvidzwe.
6. Nei Jehovha achigona kutiona setakarurama kunyange zvazvo tiine chivi?
6 Jehovha anoregerera zvivi zvevaya vanotenda muchibayiro chaKristu. Vaya vanozvitsaurira kwaari anovagamuchira sevanamati vake. Jehovha anoti vakazodzwa ‘nevemamwe makwai’ vakarurama. Anoti vakazodzwa vanakomana vake uye ‘vemamwe makwai’ ishamwari dzake. (Joh. 10:16; VaR. 5:1, 2; Jak. 2:21-25) Saka kunyange iye zvino, rudzikinuro runoita kuti tikwanise kuva neushamwari hwepedyo naBaba vedu uye titsvenesewo zita ravo.
“UMAMBO HWENYU NGAHUUYE”
7. Rudzikinuro ruchaita kuti pave nemakomborero api pachatonga Umambo hwaMwari?
7 Mumunyengetero wake wemuenzaniso Jesu akabva azoti: “Umambo hwenyu ngahuuye.” Rudzikinuro rwakabatana papi neUmambo hwaMwari? Runoita kuti vanhu 144 000 vakwanise kusarudzwa kuti vazova madzimambo nevapristi pamwe chete naKristu kudenga. (Zvak. 5:9, 10; 14:1) Jesu pamwe chete nevaachatonga navo vanoumba Umambo hwaMwari. Pavachatonga kwemakore 1 000 vachaita kuti vanhu vanoteerera vabatsirwe nerudzikinuro. Nyika ichaitwa paradhiso uye vanhu vose vakatendeka vachange vasisina chivi zvoita kuti chikamu chekudenga chemhuri yaMwari nechepanyika zvinyatsobatana. (Zvak. 5:13; 20:6) Jesu achaparadza Satani obvisa matambudziko ose aakakonzera.
8. (a) Jesu akabatsira sei vadzidzi vake kuti vaone kukosha kweUmambo hwaMwari? (b) Tinoratidza sei kuti tinotsigira Umambo hwaMwari mazuva ano?
8 Paakanga ari pasi pano, Jesu akabatsira vadzidzi vake kuti vaone kukosha kweUmambo hwaMwari. Achangobva kubhabhatidzwa, Jesu akazivisa ‘mashoko akanaka eUmambo’ munzvimbo dzakawanda. (Ruka 4:43) Mumashoko ake ekupedzisira asati adzokera kudenga, Jesu akarayira vadzidzi vake kuti vazova zvapupu zvake “kusvikira kurutivi ruri kure kwazvo rwenyika.” (Mab. 1:6-8) Basa rekuparidza mashoko eUmambo raizoita kuti pasi rose vanhu vawane mukana wekudzidza nezverudzikinuro vova vanhu vanotongwa neUmambo hwaMwari. Mazuva ano, tinoratidza kuti tinotsigira Umambo kuburikidza nekubatsira hama dzaKristu dziri pasi pano pakuita basa rekuparidza mashoko akanaka eUmambo pasi rose.
“KUDA KWENYU NGAKUITWE”
9. Nei tichigona kuva nechivimbo chekuti Jehovha achazadzisa chinangwa chaakasikira vanhu?
9 Jesu airevei paakazoti: “Kuda kwenyu ngakuitwe”? Jehovha ndiye Musiki. Kana akataura kuti chimwe chinhu chichaitika, chinotoitika. (Isa. 55:11) Haazombobvumiri kupanduka kwaSatani kuchitadzisa kuti chinangwa chaakasikira vanhu chizadzike. Kubvira pakutanga, Jehovha aida kuti nyika izadzwe nevana vaAdhamu naEvha vasina chivi. (Gen. 1:28) Kudai vakafa vasina vana, chinangwa chaMwari chekuti nyika izare nevana vavo chingadai chakakundikana. Saka pashure pekunge vaita chivi, Jehovha akavabvumira kuti vave nevana. Achishandisa rudzikinuro, Mwari anoita kuti vanhu vose vane kutenda vave nemukana wekurarama nokusingaperi vasina chivi. Jehovha anoda vanhu, uye anoda kuti vaya vanoteerera vararame sezvaaida.
10. Vakafa vanobatsirwa sei nerudzikinuro?
10 Ko zvakadini nemabhiriyoni evanhu vakafa vasina kumbowana mukana wekuziva uye kushumira Jehovha? Rudzikinuro runoita kuti vakafa vakwanise kumutswa. Baba vedu vekudenga vane rudo vachavamutsa vovapa mukana wekudzidza nezvechinangwa chavo uye wekuwana upenyu husingaperi. (Mab. 24:15) Jehovha anoda kuti vanhu vararame, kwete kuti vafe. Sezvo ari iye anopa upenyu, achava Baba vevanhu vose vachamutswa. (Pis. 36:9) Ndokusaka Jesu akatidzidzisa kunyengetera tichiti: “Baba vedu vari kumatenga.” (Mat. 6:9) Jehovha akapa Jesu basa rinokosha pakumutsa vakafa. (Joh. 6:40, 44) Jesu akati: “Ndini kumuka noupenyu.”
11. Mwari anoda kuti “boka guru” riite sei?
11 Jehovha anoda kubatsira munhu wose sezvinoratidzwa nemashoko aJesu ekuti: “Munhu wose anoita kuda kwaMwari, iyeyu ndiye munun’una wangu nehanzvadzi naamai.” (Mako 3:35) Mwari anoda kuti “boka guru” revanhu vasingaverengeki vanobva kumarudzi ose nemadzinza nendimi vave vanamati vake. Vaya vanotenda muchibayiro chaKristu uye vanoita kuda kwaMwari vanogona kuva pakati peboka revanhu rinoshevedzera richiti: “Tinowana ruponeso kuna Mwari wedu, agere pachigaro choumambo, uye kuGwayana.”
12. Munyengetero wemuenzaniso unobudisa sei pachena chinangwa chaJehovha nevanhu vanoteerera?
12 Jehovha ane chinangwa nevanhu vanomuteerera. Chinangwa chacho chinobudiswa pachena mumunyengetero waJesu wemuenzaniso. Maererano nemunyengetero uyu, tinofanira kuita zvose zvatinogona kuti titsvenese zita raJehovha. (Isa. 8:13) Zita raJesu rinoreva kuti “Jehovha ndiye Ruponeso,” uye kuponeswa kwatinoitwa pachishandiswa rudzikinuro kunoita kuti zita raJehovha rikudzwe. Umambo hwaMwari huchaita kuti vanhu vanoteerera vabatsirwe nerudzikinuro. Munyengetero wemuenzaniso unotipa chivimbo chekuti hapana chinotadzisa kuda kwaMwari kuti kuitwe.
RATIDZA KUTI UNOONGA RUDZIKINURO
13. Kubhabhatidzwa kwedu kunoratidzei?
13 Imwe nzira inokosha yatinoratidza nayo kuti tinoonga rudzikinuro ndeyekuzvitsaurira kuna Jehovha uye kubhabhatidzwa. Tinozvitsaurira nemhaka yekuti tine kutenda murudzikinuro. Kubhabhatidzwa kwedu kunoratidza kuti “tiri vaJehovha.” (VaR. 14:8) Patinobhabhatidzwa, tinenge tichikumbira Jehovha kuti atipe “hana yakanaka.” (1 Pet. 3:21) Jehovha anopindura chikumbiro ichocho kuburikidza nekushandisa ropa rechibayiro chaKristu. Saka tinonyatsovimba kuti achatipa zvose zvaakavimbisa.
14. Nei tichirayirwa kuti tide muvakidzani wedu?
14 Ndeipi imwe nzira yatinoratidza nayo kuti tinoonga rudzikinuro? Sezvo zvose zvinoitwa naJehovha zvichibva parudo, anoda kuti vose vanomunamata varatidzewo rudo. (1 Joh. 4:8-11) Tinoratidza kuti tinoda kuva “vanakomana vaBaba [vedu] vari kumatenga” kuburikidza nekuda muvakidzani wedu. (Mat. 5:43-48) Murayiro wekuti tide muvakidzani wedu unongova pasi pemurayiro mumwe chete wekuti tinofanira kuda Jehovha. (Mat. 22:37-40) Imwe nzira inokosha yatinoratidza nayo kuti tinoda muvakidzani ndeyekuteerera murayiro wekuti tiparidze mashoko akanaka eUmambo hwaMwari. Patinoratidza kuti tinoda vanhu, tinenge tichiratidza kubwinya kwaMwari. Kuda kwatinoita Jehovha ‘kunonyatsokwana matiri’ patinoteerera murayiro wekuda vamwe, kunyanya vatinonamata navo.
RUDZIKINURO RUNOUNZA MWAKA YOKUZORODZWA KUBVA KUNA JEHOVHA
15. (a) Makomborero api atinopiwa naJehovha iye zvino? (b) Makomborero api atichawana mune ramangwana?
15 Jehovha anotivimbisa kuti kana tikava nekutenda murudzikinuro zvivi zvedu ‘zvinodzimwa.’ Anogona kutiregerera zvivi zvedu zvachose. (Verenga Mabasa 3:19-21.) Sezvatambokurukura, rudzikinuro runoita kuti Jehovha akwanise kugamuchira vashumiri vake vakazodzwa sevana vake. (VaR. 8:15-17) Anokoka ‘vemamwe makwai’ kuti vave mumhuri yake yepasi pano. Pavachange vasisina chivi, pachava nemuedzo wekupedzisira. Kana vakaramba vakavimbika kuna Jehovha, achavagamuchirawo sevana vake. (VaR. 8:20, 21; Zvak. 20:7-9) Jehovha acharamba achida vana vake vose nokusingaperi. Makomborero anounzwa nerudzikinuro acharamba aripo nokusingaperi. (VaH. 9:12) Chipo cherudzikinuro chicharamba chichikosha. Hapana munhu anogona kutitorera chipo ichi.
16. Rudzikinuro runotibatsira sei kuti tinyatsosununguka?
16 Hapana zvingaitwa naDhiyabhorosi zvinotadzisa vose vanopfidza zvepachokwadi kuti vazova mumhuri yaJehovha. Jesu akauya panyika uye akafa “kamwe chete zvachose.” Saka hapana chikonzero chekuti rudzikinuro rubhadharwe zvakare. (VaH. 9:24-26) Rudzikinuro runobvisa zvachose chivi nerufu zvatakaunzirwa naAdhamu. Chibayiro chaKristu chakatisunungura kubva muuranda hwenyika ino inotongwa naSatani uye hatichararami tichitya rufu.
17. Iwe pachako unobatsirwa sei nerudo rwaJehovha?
17 Zvakavimbiswa naMwari hazviregi kuzadzika. Kungofanana nemitemo inodzora zvinhu zvakasikwa iyo isingachinji, Jehovha haachinji. Haazombotibatisi dombo. (Mar. 3:6) Jehovha haangogumiri pakutipa chipo cheupenyu. Anotiratidza rudo rwake. “Takasvika pakuziva uye takatenda rudo urwo Mwari anarwo kwatiri. Mwari rudo.” (1 Joh. 4:16) Nyika yose ichava paradhiso inoyevedza uye vanhu vose vacharatidza rudo rwakafanana nerwaMwari. Ngatibatanei nezvisikwa zvaMwari zvakatendeka zviri kudenga tichiti: “Kurumbidzwa nokukudzwa nouchenjeri nokuonga nokuremekedzwa nesimba nemasimba ngazvive kuna Mwari wedu nokusingaperi-peri. Ameni.”


text:
Nhau 1: Mwari Anovamba Kuita Zvinhu
Zvinhu zvose zvakanaka zvatinazvo zvinobva kuna Mwari. Akaita zuva kuti ritipe chiedza masikati, uye mwedzi nenyeredzi kuti tigova nechiedza usiku. Uye Mwari akatiitira pasi kuti tirarame pariri.
Asi zuva, mwedzi, nyeredzi napasi hazvisaiva zvinhu zvokutanga zvakaitwa naMwari. Unoziva chaiva chokutanga here? Mwari akatanga kuita vanhu vakafanana naye amene. Hatingaoni ava vanhu, sezvatisingaoniwo Mwari. MuBhaibheri ava vanhu vanonzi ngirozi. Mwari akaita ngirozi kuti dzigare naye amene mudenga.
Ngirozi yokutanga yakaitwa naMwari yaikosha kwazvo. Yaiva mwanakomana wokutanga waMwari, akashanda naBaba vake. Akabetsera Mwari kuita zvimwe zvinhu zvose. Akabetsera Mwari kuita zuva, mwedzi, nyeredzi nepasi reduwo.
Ko pasi raiva rakadini panguvayo? Mukuvamba hapana aigona kugara pasi pano. Paiva pasina chinhu kunze kwegungwa rimwe remvura munyika yose. Asi Mwari aida kuti vanhu vagare papasi. Nokudaro akavamba kutigadzirira zvinhu. Akaiteiko?
Eya, kutanga pasi raida chiedza. Nokudaro Mwari akaita kuti chiedza chinobva kuzuva chipenyere papasi. Akachiita kuti pagova nezvose zviiri usiku namasikati. Pashure pacho Mwari akaita kuti nyika ibude pamusoro pemvura yegungwa.
Pakutanga paiva pasina chinhu panyika. Paioneka somufananidzo waunoona pano. Paiva pasina maruva, miti nemhuka. Mumakungwa maiva musina nehove ipi neipi. Mwari akanga ane basa rakawanda rokuita kuita kuti pasi rinakire zvikurusa mhuka navanhu vokugara pariri.
Jeremiya 10:12; VaKorose 1:15-17; Genesi 1:1-10.
Mibvunzo
- Zvinhu zvakanaka zvose zvakabva kupi, uye ungapa muenzaniso here?
- Chinhu chokutanga chakasikwa naMwari chaiva chii?
- Nei ngirozi yokutanga yakanga ichikosha?
- Rondedzera kuti pasi rakanga rakadini pakutanga? (Ona mufananidzo.)
- Mwari akatanga sei kugadzirira pasi nokuda kwemhuka nevanhu?
Mibvunzo yokuwedzera
- Verenga Jeremiya 10:12.
Zvinhu zvaakasika zvinoratidza unhu hupi huna Mwari? (Isa. 40:26; VaR. 11:33)
- Verenga VaKorose 1:15-17.
Jesu akaita basa rei pakusika, uye izvi zvinofanira kuita kuti timuone sei? (VaK. 1:15-17)
- Verenga Genesi 1:1-10.
Pasi rakatanga sei? (Gen. 1:1)
Chii chakaitika pazuva rokusika rokutanga? (Gen. 1:3-5)
Rondedzera zvakaitika pazuva rokusika rechipiri? (Gen. 1:7, 8)


text:
KURARAMA KWECHIKRISTU
Ungaita Sei Kuti Upe Mhinduro Dzakanaka?
Mhinduro dzakanaka dzinovaka vamwe muungano. (VaR 14:19) Dzinobatsirawo vacho vanenge vapindura. (Zvi 15:23, 28) Saka tinofanira kubva pamisangano tapindura kunyange kamwe chete hako. Dzimwe nguva tinogona kusimudza ruoko asi totadza kusimudzwa. Saka zvakanaka kuti tigare takagadzirira mhinduro dzakawanda.
Mhinduro yakanaka . . .
inofanira kunge iri pfupi uye iri nyore kunzwisisa. Kakawanda kacho, haiwanzopfuura masekonzi 30
ndeiya yaunotaura nemashoko ako usingaiti zvekuverenga
hakusi kungodzokorora zvataurwa nevamwe
Kana uriwe watanga kupindura, . . .
taura mhinduro pfupi iri kudiwa
Kana mubvunzo wapindurwa unogona . . .
kutaura kuti rugwaro rwuri mundima rwunoenderana sei nezviri kudzidzwa
kutaura kuti zviri kudzidzwa zvinoita kuti unzwe uchida kuita sei muupenyu hwako
kutsanangura kuti zvatadzidza tingazvishandisa sei kubatsira vamwe
kutaura zvakaitika kwauri kana kuti kune vamwe zvinotsigira pfungwa inokosha iri mundima yacho


text:
Nhau 51: Rute naNaome
MuBhaibheri unowana bhuku rinonzi Rute. lnhau inoreva nezvemhuri yairarama munguva umo lsraeri aiva navatongi. Rute mukadzi muduku anobva Moabhi; haazi worudzi rwaMwari rwalsraeri. Asi apo Rute anodzidza nezvaMwari wechokwadi Jehovha, anomuda zvikuru kwazvo. Naome mukadzi mukuru akabetsera Rute kudzidza nezvaJehovha.
Naome mukadzi wechilsraeri. Iye nomurume wake navanakomana vaviri vakatamira Moabhi apo muna lsraeri maiva nezvokudya zvishomanene. Zvino rimwe zuva murume waNaome akafa. Pashure vanakomana vaNaome vakaroora vasikana veMoabhi vainzi Rute naOrpa. Asi makore anenge 10, vanakomana vaNaome vakafa. Haiwa, Naome navasikana vairi vakasuruvara sei! Naome aizoitei zvino?
Rimwe zuva Naome anosarudza kudzokera rwendo rurefu kumusha kuvanhu vokwake. Rute naOrpa vanoda kugara naye, nokudaro vanoendawo naye. Asi vakati vati vafambei rwendo panzira, Naome anotenderukira kuna vasikana ndokuti: 'Dzokai kumusha mundogara navanamai venyu.'
Naome anotsvoda vasikana achiti chisarai. Ipapo vanochema, nokuti vanoda Naome zvikuru kwazvo. Vanoti: 'Aiwa! Tichaenda nemi kuvanhu vokwenyu.' Asi Naome anoti: 'Munofanira kudzoka, vanasikana vangu. Kumusha kuchakunakirai.' Nokudaro Orpa anodzokera kumusha. Asi Rute haaendi.
Naome anotendeukira kwaari ndokuti: 'Orpa aenda. Newewo enda naye.' Asi Rute anoti: 'Regai kuedza kuita kuti ndikusiyei! Regai ndiende nemi. Ndichaenda pamunoenda, uye ndichagara pamunogara. Vanhu venyu vachava vanhu vangu, naMwari wenyu achava Mwari wangu. Ndichafira pamunofira, uye ndipo pandichavigwa.' Apo Rute anotaura izvi, Naome haaedzizve kuita kuti aende kumusha.
Pakupedzisira vakadzi vairi vanosvika Israeri. Muno vanogarisika kuti vagare. Rute anoshanda pakarepo muminda, nokuti inguva yokucheka bhari. Murume anonzi Bhoazi anomurega achicheka bhari muminda yake. Unoziva here vaiva mai vaBhoazi? Vaiva Rakabhi weguta reJeriko.
Rimwe zuva Bhoazi anoudza Rute kuti: 'Ndakanzwa nezvako, uye kuti wave une tsitsi sei kuna Naome. Ndinoziva masiyire awakaita baba vako namai nenyika yokwako namagarire awakaita pakati pavanhu vausina kutongoziva nakare kose. Jehovha ngaakukomborere!'
Rute anoti: 'Mandinzwira nyasha zvikuru, ishe. Mandiita ndinzwe zvirinani namataurire akaisvonaka amaita kwandiri.' Bhoazi anoda Rute zvikuru kwazvo, uye hakuperi nguva refu zvikuru vasati varoorana. A, kunofadza sei Naome! Asi Naome anotofara zvikuru apo Rute naBhoazi vanova nomwanakomana wavo wedangwe, anonzi Obhedhi. Pashure Obhedhi anova sekuru vaDhavhidhi, watichadzidza zvakawanda pamsoro pake gare gare.
Bhuku reBhaibheri raRute.
Mibvunzo
- Naome anosvika sei pakuva munyika yeMoabhi?
- Rute naOrpa ndivanaani?
- Rute naOrpa vanoita sei pavanoudzwa naNaome kuti vadzokere kuvanhu vokwavo?
- Bhoazi ndiani, uye anobatsira sei Rute naNaome?
- Mwana waBhoazi naRute anonzi ani, uye nei tichifanira kumuyeuka?
Mibvunzo yokuwedzera
- Verenga Rute 1:1-17.
Ndeapi mashoko orudo rwokuvimbika anotaurwa naRute? (Rute 1:16, 17)
Mafungiro aRute anonyatsoratidza sei mafungiro e“mamwe makwai” kune vaya vakazodzwa vachiri pasi pano nhasi? (Joh. 10:16; Zek. 8:23)
- Verenga Rute 2:1-23.
Rute muenzaniso wakanaka kwazvo kuvakadzi vechiduku sei nhasi? (Rute 2:17, 18; Zvir. 23:22; 31:15)
- Verenga Rute 3:5-13.
Bhoazi akaona sei kuzvidira kwaRute kuti aroorwe naye pane kuti aroorwe nomurume wechiduku?
Mafungiro aRute anotidzidzisei nezvorudo rwokuvimbika? (Rute 3:10; 1 VaK. 13:4, 5)
- Verenga Rute 4:7-17.
Varume vechiKristu vangava sei saBhoazi? (Rute 4:9, 10; 1 Tim. 3:1, 12, 13; 5:8)
Inzwa zvimwe
Rute Ishamwari Yakavimbika
Kunyange zvazvo Rute akanga asiri muIsraeri, kuvimbika kwake kwakaita kuti afarirwe naMwari achibva akomborerwa zvinoshamisa.


text:
April 4-10
JOBHO 16-20
Rwiyo 79 Nemunyengetero
Mashoko Ekusuma (3 min. zvichidzika)
PFUMA IRI MUSHOKO RAMWARI
“Simbisa Uye Kurudzira Vamwe Nemashoko Ane Mutsa”: (10 min.)
Job 16:4, 5
—Mashoko emunhu anenge achipa mazano anofanira kusimbisa vamwe (w90 3/15 27 ¶1-2)
Job 19:2
—Mashoko anorwadza aBhiridhadhi akaita kuti Jobho ashevedzere achishungurudzika (w06 3/15 15 ¶5; w94 10/1 32)
Job 19:25
—Tariro yerumuko yakasimbisa Jobho paakanga arwadziswa kusvika pekupedzisira (w06 3/15 15 ¶4; it-2-E 735 ¶2-3)
-
Kuchera Pfuma muShoko raMwari: (8 min.)
Job 18:6
—Bhiridhadhi angadaro airevei nemashoko aakataura muvhesi iyi? (it-2-E 196 ¶4)
Job 19:26
—Jobho aigona sei ‘kuona Mwari’ sezvo pasina munhu anogona kuona Jehovha? (w94 11/15 19 ¶17)
Ndinodzidzei nezvaJehovha kubva pakuverenga Bhaibheri kwevhiki rino?
Ipfungwa dzipi dziri pakuverenga Bhaibheri kwevhiki rino dzandinogona kushandisa mubasa remumunda?
-
Kuverenga Bhaibheri: Job 19:1-23 (4 min. zvichidzika)
SHANDA NESIMBA MUUSHUMIRI
Gadzirira Mharidzo Dzemwedzi Uno: (15 min.) Kukurukurirana. Ratidzai vateereri vhidhiyo yemharidzo yekuenzanisira imwe neimwe, mobva makurukura navo zvinhu zvinokosha zvaitwa. Kurudzirai vaparidzi kuti vanyore mharidzo dzavo pachavo.
KURARAMA KWECHIKRISTU
Rwiyo 42
“Chikamu Chitsva Chinotibatsira Kutanga Kukurukura Nevanhu”: (10 min.) Kukurukurirana. Kurudzirai vose kuti vashandise chikamu chakanzi “Bhaibheri Rinotii?” kuti vatange kukurukura nevanhu nechinangwa chekuita zvidzidzo zveBhaibheri.
Mibvunzo Inobva Kuvaverengi: (5 min.) Hurukuro inopiwa nemukuru kubva muNharireyomurindi yaFebruary 15, 2015, peji 30, ndima 4-6.
Chidzidzo cheBhaibheri Cheungano: ia chits. 12 ¶13-25 uye kudzokorora chitsauko chacho (30 min.)
Kudzokorora Zvadzidzwa Uye Kutaura Zvichadzidzwa Vhiki Inotevera (3 min.)
Rwiyo 65 Nemunyengetero


text:
Shanduro Inoratidza Kuti Shoko raMwari Ibenyu
“Shoko raMwari ibenyu.”
NZIYO: 37, 116
1. (a) Mwari akapa Adhamu basa rei? (b) Vanhu vaMwari vari kushandisa sei chipo chemutauro?
JEHOVHA MWARI akapa zvisikwa zvake chipo chekukwanisa kutaura. Pashure pekupa Adhamu musha wakanaka, Mwari akamupa basa rekupa mhuka mazita, izvo zvaisanganisira kushandisa mutauro. Adhamu akashandisa uchenjeri hwake kupa mhuka imwe neimwe zita rakakodzera. (Gen. 2:19, 20) Kubvira panguva iyoyo, vanhu vaMwari vakashandisa chipo chemutauro kurumbidza Jehovha uye kuita kuti vamwe vazive kuda kwake. Mazuva ano, vanhu vaMwari vari kushandisa chipo ichi kufambisira mberi kunamata kwechokwadi kuburikidza nekushandura Bhaibheri.
2. (a) Zvinhu zvipi zvitatu zvaifungwa nezvazvo neKomiti Inoshandura Bhaibheri reNyika Itsva payaishandura Bhaibheri? (b) Tichakurukurei munyaya ino?
2 Pane zviuru zveshanduro dzeBhaibheri, asi shanduro idzi dzinosiyana pamabudisiro adzinoita zvaiva muzvinyorwa zvekare. Mumakore ekuma1940, Komiti Inoshandura Bhaibheri reNyika Itsva yakanyora pasi zvinhu zvitatu zvinokosha zvaizofanira kufungwa nezvazvo pakushandura Bhaibheri, izvo zvakazoshandiswawo mumitauro inopfuura 130. Zvinhu zvacho zvinoti, (1) Kutsvenesa zita raMwari nekuridzorera paraiva muMagwaro. (Verenga Mateu 6:9.) (2) Kushandura shoko neshoko kana zvichiita, asi kana zvisingaiti, kungoshandura pfungwa iri kurehwa. (3) Kushandisa mutauro uri nyore kunzwisisa unoita kuti munhu ade kuverenga. * (Verenga Nehemiya 8:8, 12.) Ngationei kuti zvinhu izvi zvitatu zvakashandiswa sei pakushandura Bhaibheri reShanduro yeNyika Itsva mune mimwe mitauro uye pakudzokorora shanduro yakazobudiswa muna 2013.
KUREMEKEDZA ZITA RAMWARI
3, 4. (a) Zita raMwari rinowanikwa muzvinyorwa zvipi zvekare? (b) Vashanduri vemaBhaibheri vakawanda vakaitei nezita raMwari?
3 Vanoongorora zvinyorwa zveBhaibheri zvekare zvechiHebheru, zvakadai sezviya zveGungwa Rakafa, vakaona kuti zita raMwari, iro rinomiririrwa nemabhii mana anonzi Tetragrammaton, rakazara muzvinyorwa izvozvo. Zita raMwari rinowanikawo mumakopi eSeptuagint yechiGiriki akabudiswa mumakore ari pakati pa200 B.C.E na100.E.
4 Pasinei neuchapupu huri pachena hwekuti zita raMwari rinowanika muBhaibheri, vashanduri vakawanda vanotobvisa zita dzvene raMwari mumaBhaibheri avo. Pangopfuura makore maviri chete Shanduro yeNyika Itsva yeMagwaro echiKristu echiGiriki yabudiswa muna 1950, shanduro inonzi Revised Standard Version yakabva yabudiswawo. Shanduro iyi yakanga isina zita raMwari. Vashanduri vacho havana kuita zvaienderana nechisungo chakanga chaitwa nevakashandura American Standard Version muna 1901. Nei vakadaro? Mashoko okutanga eRevised Standard Version anoti: “Kushandiswa kwezita chairo raMwari mumwe chete . . . hakuna kutombokodzera zvachose kuChechi yechiKristu.” Izvi ndizvo zvakazotevedzerwawo mune dzimwe shanduro dzeChirungu uye dzemimwe mitauro.
5. Nei zvichikosha kuti zita raMwari riwanike muBhaibheri?
5 Zvine basa here kuti zita raMwari rive mushanduro yeBhaibheri kana kuti risavamo? Mushanduri ane unyanzvi anoziva kuti zvinokosha kuti abudise zvairehwa neakatanga kunyora. Magwaro akawanda anoratidza kuti zita raMwari rinokosha uye rinofanira kuremekedzwa. (Eks 3:15; Pis. 83:18; 148:13; Isa. 42:8; 43:10; Joh. 17:6, 26; Mab. 15:14) Jehovha Mwari,
6. Nei Shanduro yeNyika Itsva yakadzokororwa iine zita raMwari pane mamwe mavhesi 6?
6 Uchapupu hunoratidza kuti zita raMwari rinofanira kuramba riri muBhaibheri huri kuramba huchiwedzera. Shanduro yeNyika Itsva ya2013 yakadzokororwa yava nezita raMwari pane mamwe mavhesi 6 anga asingawaniki zita iri mushanduro ya1984, zvichiita kuti riwanike imomo ka7 216. Mamwe mavhesi acho mashanu ndi1 Samueri 2:25; 6:3; 10:26; 23:14, 16. Zita raMwari rakadzorerwa munzvimbo idzi nekuti rinowanika muzvinyorwa zveGungwa Rakafa, izvo zvakanyorwa makore anopfuura 1 000 zvinyorwa zvechiHebheru zvevaMasorete zvisati zvanyorwa. Zita iri rakadzorerwawo pana Vatongi 19:18 nekuti kuongororwa kwezvinyorwa zvekare kwakaratidza kuti raivapo pavhesi iyi.
7, 8. Tsanangudzo yokuti, “Anoita Kuti Zvinhu Zvive Sezvaanoda” inorevei?
7 VaKristu vechokwadi vanokoshesa chaizvo zita raJehovha. Shanduro yeNyika Itsva ya2013 yakadzokororwa ine mamwe mashoko akagadziridzwa panyaya iyi. Komiti Inoshandura Bhaibheri reNyika Itsva inonzwisisa kuti zita iri rinobva pashoko rechiito rechiHebheru rokuti ha·wahʹ, iro rinoreva kuti “Anoita Kuti Zvinhu Zvive.” * Kare, mabhuku edu aitsanangura zvinoreva zita iri achishandisa Eksodho 3:14 iyo inoti: “Ndichava Iye Wandichava.” Izvi zvakaita kuti Shanduro ya1984 itsanangure kuti zita iri rinoreva kuti “anongoramba achizviita kuti ave Munhu anoita zvaakapikira.” * Zvisinei, Kabhuku Kanobatsira Pakudzidza Shoko raMwari kanotsanangura kuti: “Kunyange zvazvo zita rekuti Jehovha ringasanganisira pfungwa iyi, haringogumiri pane zvaanosarudza kuva. Rinosanganisirawo zvaanokonzera kuti zviitike kuzvisikwa zvake uye pakuzadzika kwechinangwa chake.”
8 Jehovha anoita kuti zvisikwa zvake zviite sezvaanoda. Mwari akaita zvinoenderana nezita rake paakaita kuti Noa avake areka, Bhezareri ave mhizha yemandorokwati, Gidhiyoni ave mhare yekurwa, uye kuti Pauro ave muapostora kune mamwe marudzi. Chokwadi, vanhu vaMwari vanonzwisisa kuti zita rake rinoreva zvakawanda. Komiti Inoshandura Bhaibheri reNyika Itsva haina kuderedza ukoshi hwezita iri nekuribvisa muBhaibheri.
9. Nei Dare Rinotungamirira richikoshesa kushandurwa kweBhaibheri mune mimwe mitauro?
9 Shanduro yeNyika Itsva iyo inowanika mumitauro inopfuura 130, inokudza zita raMwari nekuridzorera paraiva muzvinyorwa zvitsvene. (Verenga Maraki 3:16.) Asi, vamwe vashanduri vakawanda veBhaibheri vakatsiva zita raMwari nezita rekuremekedza rakadai serekuti “Ishe” kana kuti zita remumwe mwari wemunyika yavanogara. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru chinoita kuti Dare Rinotungamirira reZvapupu zvaJehovha riite zvese zvarinogona kuti vanhu vakawanda vawane Bhaibheri rinokudza zita raMwari.
SHANDURO YAKARURAMA UYE INONZWISISIKA
10, 11. Mashoko api aiomera vamwe vashanduri veShanduro yeNyika Itsva vemimwe mitauro?
10 Kushandurira magwaro matsvene mumitauro yakawanda kwakanga kusiri nyore. Somuenzaniso, Shanduro yeNyika Itsva yeChirungu yekare yaitevedzera zvakaitwa nedzimwe shanduro dzeBhaibheri dzeChirungu dzinoshandisa shoko rechiHebheru rokuti “Sheori” pamavhesi akaita saMuparidzi 9:10. Ndima yacho yaiti: “MuSheori, iyo nzvimbo yauri kuenda, hamuna basa kana kuronga mazano kana zivo kana uchenjeri.” Vashanduri vemitauro isiri yeChirungu vakasangana nedambudziko pakuti shoko rokuti “Sheori” harizivikanwi nevaverengi vakawanda uye haritombowanikwi mumaduramazwi avo, zvokuti kana vachirinzwa vanofunga kuti izita reimwe nyika. Saka vashanduri vakapiwa mvumo yekushandisa shoko rokuti “Guva,” zvinova ndizvo zvinorehwa neshoko rokuti “Sheori” uye rechiGiriki rakafanana naro rokuti “Hadhesi.”
11 Mashoko ekuti neʹphesh muchiHebheru uye psy·kheʹ muchiGiriki aishandurwa neshoko rimwe chete rekuti “soul” muChirungu pose paanowanika. Mune mimwe mitauro kushandisawo shoko rimwe chete sezvakaitwa pakashandurwa Bhaibheri reChirungu, kwaivhiringidza vaverengi. Chii chaiita kuti zvidaro? Mashoko aishandiswa mumitauro yacho aiita kuti zviite sokuti “soul” [mweya] chimwe chinhu chiri pamunhu. Izvi zvaigona kupa pfungwa yekuti pane chimwe chinhu chinogona kuzviraramira chega kana munhu afa. Mashoko okuwedzera eNew World Translation of the Holy Scriptures—With References akanga agara aine tsanangudzo dzeshoko iri. Saka vashanduri vacho vakabvumirwa kushandisa tsanangudzo idzi pakushandura shoko reChirungu rokuti “soul” kuti rienderane nezvinenge zvichitaurwa muvhesi yacho. Vaikoshesa kuti mashoko acho anzwisisike zviri nyore, uye vakaisa mashoko omuzasi ane dzimwe tsanangudzo dzinobatsira muverengi kuti anzwisise.
12. Ndezvipi zvimwe zvakachinjwa pakadzokororwa Shanduro yeNyika Itsva ya2013? (Onawo nyaya iri mumagazini ino yakanzi “Shanduro yeNyika Itsva Yakadzokororwa Yakabudiswa Muna 2013.”)
12 Mibvunzo yaibvunzwa nevashanduri yakaratidza kuti vamwe vaverengi vangangodaro vaisanzwisisawo zvimwe zvinhu zvaiva mushanduro yeChirungu. Saka muna September 2007, Dare Rinotungamirira rakapa mvumo yokuti Bhaibheri reChirungu ridzokororwe. Zviuru nezviuru zvemibvunzo yakabvunzwa nevashanduri zvakashandiswa pakudzokororwa kweshanduro ya2013. Mashoko eChirungu ekare akatsiviwa neari kushandiswa mumutauro wemazuva ano, uye pakashandwa nesimba kuti shanduro yacho inzwisisike asi zvairehwa zvisingachinji. Kutevedzera zvakanga zvaitwa nevashanduri vemimwe mitauro kwakaita kuti shanduro yeChirungu inyatsobuda zvakanaka.—Zvir. 27:17.
RAKAFARIRWA CHAIZVO NEVANHU
13. Vanhu vari kunzwa sei neshanduro yeBhaibheri yakadzokororwa ya2013?
13 Vanhu vakawanda vari kunzwa sei neShanduro yeNyika Itsva yakadzokororwa yeChirungu yavakagamuchira? Zviuru zvetsamba dzekutenda zvakatumirwa kumahofisi edu makuru kuBrooklyn. Zvakataurwa neimwe hanzvadzi zvinoratidza kufara kuri kuita vanhu vakawanda. Yakati: “Bhaibheri rakaita sebhokisi rakazara matombo anokosha. Iye zvino kuverenga Shoko raJehovha tichishandisa shanduro ya2013 kwafanana nekutora dombo rimwe nerimwe, uchinyatsoriongorora, uchiyevedzwa nemativi aro ose, kupenya kwaro, ruvara rwaro uye manakiro arakaita. Magwaro acho akanyorwa nenzira inonyatsonzwisisika uye ari kundibatsira kunyatsoziva Jehovha, uyo anenge achiita sababa vakabata kamwana kavo mumaoko vachikaverengera mashoko anozorodza.”
14, 15. Shanduro yeNyika Itsva yakabatsira sei vanhu vanotaura mitauro yakasiyana-siyana?
14 Haisi Shanduro yeNyika Itsva yeChirungu yakadzokororwa chete yakabaya mwoyo yevanhu. Mumwe murume wechikuru wekuSofia, kuBulgaria, akataura nezveShanduro yeNyika Itsva yechiBulgarian achiti: “Ndava nemakore akawanda ndichiverenga Bhaibheri, asi handisati ndamboverenga shanduro iri nyore kunzwisisa uye inosvika pamwoyo zvakadaro.” Imwe hanzvadzi yekuAlbania payakagamuchira Shanduro yeNyika Itsva yakatiwo: “Hakusi kunakidza kunoita kuverenga Shoko raMwari muchiAlbanian! Chikomborero chikuru kunzwa Jehovha achitaura nesu mumutauro wedu!”
15 Munyika dzakawanda, maBhaibheri anodhura uye haasi nyore kuwana, saka kungova neBhaibheri chikomborero chikuru. Tsamba yakabva kuRwanda yakati: “Kwenguva yakareba, vanhu vakawanda vaidzidziswa Bhaibheri vakanga vasingafambiri mberi pakunamata nokuti vakanga vasina maBhaibheri. Vakanga vasina mari yekutenga shanduro yeBhaibheri inowanika munyika yedu. Vaitadzawo kufambira mberi pakunamata nekuti vaisanzwisisa zvinorehwa nedzimwe ndima dziri muBhaibheri.” Zvinhu zvakazochinja pakabudiswa Shanduro yeNyika Itsva mumutauro wavo. Mumwe murume nemudzimai vekuRwanda vane vana 4 vari kuyaruka vakati: “Tinotenda chaizvo Jehovha nemuranda akatendeka akangwara nekutipa Bhaibheri iri. Tiri varombo uye takanga tisina mari yekutengera munhu wose wemumhuri medu Bhaibheri. Asi iye zvino tose tava nemaBhaibheri. Kuti tiratidze kutenda kwatinoita Jehovha, tinoverenga Bhaibheri semhuri zuva nezuva.”
16, 17. (a) Jehovha anoda kuti vanhu vake vaite sei? (b) Tinofanira kutsunga kuitei?
16 Nekufamba kwenguva, Shanduro yeNyika Itsva yakadzokororwa ichange yava kuwanika mune mimwe mitauro. Satani anoedza kuita kuti urongwa uhwu husabudirira, asi tinoziva kuti Jehovha anoda kuti vanhu vake vose vanzwe achitaura navo mumutauro wakajeka uye unonzwisisika. (Verenga Isaya 30:21.) Pachasvika nguva yekuti ‘nyika ichange yazara nokuziva Jehovha sokufukidzwa kwakaitwa gungwa nemvura.’
17 Ngatitsungei kunyatsoshandisa zvipo zvese zvatinopiwa naJehovha, kusanganisira shanduro iyi inokudza zita rake. Mubvumire kuti ataure newe zuva nezuva achishandisa Shoko rake. Anokwanisa kunyatsoteerera minyengetero yedu yose nekuti ane uchenjeri husingagumi. Kukurukura naye tichishandisa nzira idzi kuchatibatsira kuti tinyatsomuziva uye tiwedzere kumuda.—Joh. 17:3.
^ ndima 2 Ona nyaya inoti, “Ungasarudza Sei Shanduro yeBhaibheri Yakanaka?” muNharireyomurindi yaMay 1, 2008.
^ ndima 7 Mamwe mabhuku anotsanangura Bhaibheri anobvumirana nepfungwa iyi, asi havasi vaongorori vese veBhaibheri vanobvumirana nayo.
^ ndima 7 Ona chikamu chakanzi, “Zita raMwari muMagwaro echiHebheru,” muShanduro yeNyika Itsva yeMagwaro Matsvene, peji 1928.


text:
HARARE —
Vamwe vagari vekwaMutare vanoti havasati vawana mukana wekuti vazive zviri mugwaro rebumbiro idzva iro richaendeswa kureferendamu mwedzi unouya.
Izvi zvabuda pamusangano waitwa maMutare wekuzeya zviri mugwaro rebumbiro idzva, uyo wange wakarongwa nesangano re Churches in Manicaland.
Vachitaura pamusangano uyu, mumwe mugari wemaMutare, uye vari nhengo yeAnglican Church, Reverand Abel Waziweyi, vati bumbiro idzva rinofanirwa kushambadzirwa kuvanhu uye kuti ringe riri mururimi rwaamai.
Mumwe mugari wekwaOdzi apindawo mumusangano uyu, VaAlfred Chipuka, vatiwo ivo nevamwe vavo havasati vawana gwaro rebumbiro iri, izvo vati zvichaita kuti zvinetse kuti vanhu vacharivhotera sei.
Mumwe mudzidzi wepa Mutare Polytechnic, VaEdward Manono, vanoti veCOPAC vanofanirwa kuwedzera huwandu hwemabhuku egwaro rebumbiro idzva, kuitira kuti vanhu vakawanda vazive zviri mugwaro iri.
Vachitaurawo pamusangano uyu, muzvinafundo munyaya dzemitemo, uye vari sachigaro veNational Constitutional Assembly, VaLovemore Madhuku, vatiwo kusavapo kweruzivo rwakazara pabumbiro idzva hazvivatadzisi kuti vakurudzire veruzhinji kuti vasarivhotere pareferendamu.
Asi mumwe wemasachigaro eCOPAC, VaDouglas Mwonzora, vati havanei nezviri kuitwa neVaMadhuku nesangano ravo. VaMwonzora vati VaMadhuku vakasununguka kusavhotera bumbiro idzva iri. Asi vati vana veZimbabwe vanoziva zvavanodira bumbiro idzva richaendeswa kureferendamu musi wa 16 Kurume.
Musangano uyu wapindwa nevamiriri vemachechi akasiyana-siyana, vatori venhau, vadzidzi, vemasangano akazvimirira oga, vagari vemaMutare, vemabhizinesi pamwe nevatsigiri vemapato ezvematongerwo enyika.


text:
Natalie Chasiya
MUKADZI wekugerwa vhudzi rake mumusoro neshamwarikadzi yemurume wake mushure mekunge vatosvorana akazokwidza nyaya iyi kudare redzimhosva. Paidamoyo Sithole akaendesa Grace Mukabeta kuHarare Civil Court achida gwaro rerunyararo. Akaudza mutongi wedare iri, Gamuchirai Siwardi, kuti: “Mukabeta anouya kumba kana achiziva kuti murume wangu aenda kubasa kana kuti afamba, ondirova nekundituka. Rimwe zuva akandicheka vhudzi rangu nebanga remumba mangu.”
Sithole akaenderera mberi achiti Mukabeta anomushungurudza izvo zvakazoita kuti mapurisa amuti atsvage gwaro rerunyararo kumatare edzimhosva.
“Shamwarikadzi yemurume wangu iyi yaiuya kumba payadira zvikazoita kuti nditizire kumapurisa ayo akanditi ndizotsvaga gwaro rerunyararo. Ndiko kusaka ndapotera kuno kudare kuti ndidzivirirwe,” akadaro Sithole.
Mukabeta haana kuenda kudare kuti anopa divi rake panyaya iyi. Mutongi Siwardi akapa gwaro rerunyararo kuna Sithole.


text:
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