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MURUME wechidiki wemumusha waMuzunza, kwaKatsukunya mudunhu reMutoko akagara nhaka amai vake baba vari vapenyu – vaviri ava ndokutosvika pakuita mwana vose uye ari kuti baba vake ndivo vakamukurudzira kuita chipini ichi mushure mekunge vamuti "havachabaka moto".
Zvikomborero Tome (35) naamainini vake, Joyce Katiyo (39), vakatomiswa mudare redzimhosva reMutoko Magistrate Court, vose vakapihwa chirango chekushanda vachibva kumba uye pasina muripo nekuda kwemakunakuna aya.
Mudare iri, vaviri ava vakabvuma mhosva yekuti vanodanana zvisinei kuti havana kudura kuti vakatoita mwana vose izvo vakazoudza kuKwayedza nemusi weChipiri svondo rino.
Vose vakapihwa mutongo wavo nemusi wa26 Chikunguru.
Kwayedza yakashanyira vaviri ava kumba kwavo uko vave kugara vose mushure mekushaika kwababa vepamusha apa munaChikumi gore rino.
Zvikomborero naJoyce vakataura kuti vange vave nemakore maviri vachidanana kusvika panguva yakazoshaika baba vepamusha apa.
Vakazosungwa apo mapurisa akanyeverwa neveruzhinji, ndokuzoendeswa kudare.
Zvikomborero naJoyce vakasvikirwa nevatori venhau kuma6 zuva rodoka vachibva kuchikoro cheKatsukunya nekukiriniki yeKatsukunya uko vari kushanda sechirango chemutongo wavakatemerwa nedare chekushanda maawa 210 pamunhu woga-woga.
Joyce ari kushanda ari kukiriniki uyuwo Zvikomborero achishandira kuchikoro. Joyce anga ari mudzimai wababa vaZvikomborero, VaBenny Muzunza, avo vakashaika vave nemakore anodarika 80 okuzvarwa.
Mudzimai waZvikomborero anonzi akatotiza pamusha nekuda kwerudo rwaZvikomborero namainini vake Joyce.
Vaviri ava pavakataurwa navo havana kumbondandama panyaya yavo - vakati vaitosiya mushakabvu (baba vaZvikomborero) achirara oga mumba ivo vachinorara mubhedhuru remwanakomana uyu.
Zvikomborero nemudzimai wake wekuzomutiza vane vana vaviri uyewo Joyce ane vana vaviri - avo vaanoti mumwe ndewemurume wake wekushaya newaZvikomborero. Mwana wemakunakuna uyu ndiye ava nemakore matatu okuberekwa.
Zvikomborero akaudza Kwayedza kuti akaita makore maviri achidanana naamainini ava apo baba vake vainge vachiri vapenyu.
"Taidanana naamainini mukadzi wababa ivo baba vari vapenyu. Ivo baba ndivo vakatishevedza pamwe chete naamainini ndokunditaurira kuti vakanga vasisina simba repabonde, ndokuti ndipinde kuna amai kuti vasazopoya mumba.
Vakataurirawo amai ava, tose tikabvumirana," akadaro Zvikomborero.
Murume uyu anoti akamboedza kuramba zano rababa vake iri kusvikira akazongobvuma uye anoti vakanga vave kudanana zvikuru kusvika pakazoshaika baba vake.
Amai vaZvikomborero vekumubereka – Muchaneta Mvundura – vakashaika mugore ra1997 baba vake ndokuzoroora Joyce muna2005.
Zvikomborero akaberekwa achingova oga mukomana pavana vatatu.
"Ndaiva ndakaroora Ritta Chimuzinga uyo akazoenda kumba kwavo kuNyamuzizi asi ndakaita naye vana vaviri. Haana kuenda nekuda kwekudanana kwangu naamai, akaenda nekurwara," akadaro Zvikomborero. Joyce akabvumawo kuti vaidanana zvikuru nemwana uyu kusvikira mukufa kwemurume wake.
"Baba vake vaiva murume wangu chaiye zvisinei kuti vakanga vakura. Vakanga vasisagone, ini zvaindinetsawo semunhu mudiki. Ivo vaindityira ini semukadzi mudiki.
"Vakatitaurira kuti tidanane pane kuti ndiende kunze nekudaro ndaivasiya ndichienda kunorara naZvikomborero usiku hwose kusvikira pakuzofa kwavo," akadaro Joyce.
"Musikana mudiki uyu mwana waZvikomborero asi birth certificate rake akatoreswa nababa vasati vafa," akadaro Joyce.
Vaviri ava vobvunzwa kuti vaisanzwa kutya kana netsitsi here apo vaisiya baba vaZvikomborero mumba varere voga vachirwara ivo vachinosasana, vakati vakanga vasina zvekuita.
Baba vepamusha apa vakazonoshaikira kumusha kwakaroorwa mumwe mwanasikana wavo kuChiweshe uko vakanga vanorapwa ndokuzonovigwa kwaMutoko.
Sahwira mukuru wemhuri iyi, anovawo mupurisa munzvimbo iyi, Fungai Chawora, akati Zvikomborero naamai vake Joyce vakatanga kudanana kare - makore anogona kusvika mana kana mashanu.
"Ini ndakauya pano kasingapere apo Benny akauya kwandiri achiti airwadziwa nezvaiitwa naZvikomborero zvekudanana naamai vake. Akanditi nditaure navo asi havana kundinzwa, izvo zvekuti vakadanana kwemakore maviri chete kunyepa," akadaro Chawora.
Joyce naZvikomborero vakabvuma kuti sahwira wavo uyu zvechokwadi aivatsiura nenyaya yechipini chavaiita.
Zvakadai, vaviri ava vanoti dare rakavati varege zvekudanana zvachose, uyu Zvikomborero otama pamusha apa, onovaka kwake oga kuitira kuti vasazonzwirana shuga.
Vose vakaramba nyaya yekuti vanogona kudzokerana vachiti vanotya kutyora mutemo.
"Ini handichazviita zvakare, ava ndimai vangu, ndave kutotsvagawo musikana wekuroora achava muroora waamai ava," akadaro Zvikomborero.
Joyce akati zvekupinda pabonde nemwana zvakapera zvichitevera mutongo wavakapihwa nedare.
"Handizvipamhidze futi, ndave kumutora semwana wangu, kana ndanzwawo shungu dzekuda ndinongoshivirira, takanzi tingogara," akadaro Joyce. Zvachakadai, guva rababa vaZvikomborero rinoda kurohwa zvichada kuti mudzimai uyu aripe murume wake akafa iyewo Zvikomborero achiripa kutadzira baba vake.
"Kuripa baba vangu ndinoda asi handina mombe kana mbudzi zvayo, zvimwe chete naamai hapana zvavainazvo. Hamheno kuti ticharipa nei," akadaro.
Mukadzi uyu anoti haachada kuroorwa zvekare uye ave kugarira kuchengeta vana vake pamwe chete nevaZvikomborero. Munin'ina wababa vaZvikomborero, VaJameson Tome, havana kuonekwa kuti vataure nekuda kwenyaya iyi.
Pachivanhu, ndivo vangadai vakatenderwa kugara nhaka kumukadzi wemukoma uyu. Kwayedza haina kukwanisa kuona Ishe Mutoko kuti vapewo mafungiro avo pamakunakuna aya.
Sabhuku vemusha uyu, VaRichard Tome, vanonzi vakambotonga nyaya iyi vakaitadza sezvo vaviri ava vairamba vachipengesana murudo.
- kwaedza
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Sekuru vanondirova magaro
Ndiri musikana ane makore 19 years ndinogara mu Sakubva kwaMutare. Ndaigara kuZimunya asi pandakapedza Form 4 handina kubuda zvakanaka ndakabuda ne 2 subjects chete saka Sekuru vakanditora kuti ndinogara navo kwaMutare ndichiedza kuti ndinyorese futi mamwe ma subjects andakafoira. Pave ne 2 months ndabva Zimunya asi muyedzo yandapinda yandikurira.
Sekuru vangu ava i brother yamai vangu, uye vane makore 27 uye vane mudzimai wavo watinogara pamwechete naye. Ndakamboona mafirimu evanhu vanokwirana asi handisati ndakamboona munhu anokwira sasekuru vangu. Vanokwirana nambuya kana ka 4 or 5 times everyday. Kuseni patinopedza kumwa tea vanongobata mbuya ruoko voti “huya ndimbokudzidzisa”. Veduwee mbuya vanokwira zvekuti vanoswera vakarara vozomuka zuva ratofamba. Last month ndaibika hangu ndobva ndanzwa mbuya vachichemerera ndikati rega ndimbodongorera ndione zvavari kuita sezvo door ravo remubedroom harinyatsovhara. Veduwee sekuru vangu vanoshanda basa mubedroom kwete zvekutamba. Ndakavaona ziya richiyerera nemusana, vakanditarisa mumaziso angu asi hapana chavakataura uye havana kumira basa ravo. Mbuya havana kana kuona kuti ndaidongorera nekuti vanga vari pasi sekuru vari pamusoro pavo.
Handina kana chandakataura ipapo, ndakabva ndangodzoka hangu kobika. Ndinoziva kuti sekuru havana kutaurira mbuya kuti ndakavaona vachikwirana nekuti nambuya tinowirirana rough. Manje dambudziko ravepo nderekuti sekuru last week vakandiwana ndichibika mukitchen ndokubva vandirova kambama kumagaro, ndakango nyemwerera ndikavati “sekuru mune musikanzwa”.Saka chave kundinetsa ndechekuti zvinorevei kundirova kambama kwevakaita kumagaro, veduwe ndibatsireiwo

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Author(s): William Zivenge | Gift Mheta | Maxwell Kadenge
Journal: Lexikos
ISSN 1684-4904
Volume: 20;
Date: 2011;
Original page
Keywords: LANGUAGE CHANGE | ALLEX | LEXICON | SEGMENT | SUPRASEGMENT | ALPHABET | LEXICOGRAPHY | ASSIMILATION | BORROWING | ADOPTION | ARTICULATION | SOUNDS
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT: In this article, the phenomenon of Shona language change, its effects on lexicography and the need for a revised alphabet are discussed. Because of the defective Shona alphabet, lexicographers at the African Languages Research Institute (ALRI) encountered problems in handling some words that were potential headwords in dictionaries they were compiling under the ALLEX project. The current Shona alphabet is unable to realize quite a number of sounds and morphemes in lexical items in everyday use by the native Shona speakers, because they are alien loanwords. The article was prompted by the challenges encountered during the compilation of Duramazwi reMimhanzi (Shona Musical Terms Dictionary). It shows how language change accounts for the problem of headword selection and how modifying the current alphabet can enhance monolingual Shona lexicographical work vis-à-vis the development of the Shona language. It therefore stresses the need for a revised alphabet so as to solve orthographical problems during dictionary compilation.PFUPISO YECHINYORWA: Matambudziko Anosanganwa Nawo Mukugadzira Maduramazwi eMutauro Mumwe chete neKuda Kwekushanduka Kwemutauro weChiShona: Panofanirwa Kuva neManyorerwo eChiShona Matsva. Muchinyorwa chino vanyori vanoongorora kushanduka kuri kuita mutauro weChiShona nekufamba kuri kuita nguva nematambudziko anosanganikwa nawo nekuda kweshanduko iyi zvikurusei mukugadzira maduramazwi ari mururimi rweChiShona chete. Vanyori vanoonesawo pfungwa yekuti panodiwa manyorerwo matsva. Nyanzvi dzinogadzira maduramazwi paAfrican Languages Research Institute (ALRI) dzinosangana namadambudziko esarudzo yamazwi padzinenge dzichisarudza mazwi adzinenge dzichida kuisa mumaduramazwi adzinogadzira pachirongwa chokugadzira maduramazwi chinonzi ALLEX. Dambudziko resarudzo yemazwi rinowanikwa nekuda kwechimiro chebumbiro remanyorerwo eChiShona risingatenderi mamwe mavara ari mune imwe mitauro asiri muChiShona. Bumbiro iri parizvino haritenderi mamwe mavara, mibatanidzwa yamavara namamwe mazwi anowanikwa mumutauro wemazuva ano waVaShona anobva mune mimwe mitauro. Chinyorwa chino chakatokonywa namadambudziko akasanganiwa nawo nevanyori vebepa rino pavakange vachigadzira Duramazwi reMimhanzi. Chinyorwa chino chakanangana nokuburitsa kushanduka kuri kuita ChiShona, uye matambudziko anosanganwa nawo pakusarudza mazwi anopinda muduramazwi uye kuonesa zvakare kuti kugadzirisa bumbiro ramanyorerwo kunogona kurerutsa basa ravagadziri vamaduramazwi. Izvi zvinoita zvakare kuti mutauro weChiShona uvandutswe. Pamusoro pezvose izvi, chinyorwa chino chinoda kutaridza kuti sei zvakakosha kuita chimbichimbi kugadzirisa chimiro chebumbiro remanyorerwe pakuzama kurerusa matambudziko anosanganwa nawo nevagadziri vemaduramazwi eChiShona.Mazwi Akakosha: KUSANDUKA KWEMUTAURO, ALLEX, MAZWI, SEGIMENDI, SUPURASEGIMENDI, ARIFABETI, ZVAMADURAMAZWI, ADHAPUTESHENI, KUKWERETA, ADHOPUSHENI, ATIKURESHENI, MITINHIRO
Journal: Lexikos
ISSN 1684-4904
Volume: 20;
Date: 2011;
Original page
Keywords: LANGUAGE CHANGE | ALLEX | LEXICON | SEGMENT | SUPRASEGMENT | ALPHABET | LEXICOGRAPHY | ASSIMILATION | BORROWING | ADOPTION | ARTICULATION | SOUNDS
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT: In this article, the phenomenon of Shona language change, its effects on lexicography and the need for a revised alphabet are discussed. Because of the defective Shona alphabet, lexicographers at the African Languages Research Institute (ALRI) encountered problems in handling some words that were potential headwords in dictionaries they were compiling under the ALLEX project. The current Shona alphabet is unable to realize quite a number of sounds and morphemes in lexical items in everyday use by the native Shona speakers, because they are alien loanwords. The article was prompted by the challenges encountered during the compilation of Duramazwi reMimhanzi (Shona Musical Terms Dictionary). It shows how language change accounts for the problem of headword selection and how modifying the current alphabet can enhance monolingual Shona lexicographical work vis-à-vis the development of the Shona language. It therefore stresses the need for a revised alphabet so as to solve orthographical problems during dictionary compilation.PFUPISO YECHINYORWA: Matambudziko Anosanganwa Nawo Mukugadzira Maduramazwi eMutauro Mumwe chete neKuda Kwekushanduka Kwemutauro weChiShona: Panofanirwa Kuva neManyorerwo eChiShona Matsva. Muchinyorwa chino vanyori vanoongorora kushanduka kuri kuita mutauro weChiShona nekufamba kuri kuita nguva nematambudziko anosanganikwa nawo nekuda kweshanduko iyi zvikurusei mukugadzira maduramazwi ari mururimi rweChiShona chete. Vanyori vanoonesawo pfungwa yekuti panodiwa manyorerwo matsva. Nyanzvi dzinogadzira maduramazwi paAfrican Languages Research Institute (ALRI) dzinosangana namadambudziko esarudzo yamazwi padzinenge dzichisarudza mazwi adzinenge dzichida kuisa mumaduramazwi adzinogadzira pachirongwa chokugadzira maduramazwi chinonzi ALLEX. Dambudziko resarudzo yemazwi rinowanikwa nekuda kwechimiro chebumbiro remanyorerwo eChiShona risingatenderi mamwe mavara ari mune imwe mitauro asiri muChiShona. Bumbiro iri parizvino haritenderi mamwe mavara, mibatanidzwa yamavara namamwe mazwi anowanikwa mumutauro wemazuva ano waVaShona anobva mune mimwe mitauro. Chinyorwa chino chakatokonywa namadambudziko akasanganiwa nawo nevanyori vebepa rino pavakange vachigadzira Duramazwi reMimhanzi. Chinyorwa chino chakanangana nokuburitsa kushanduka kuri kuita ChiShona, uye matambudziko anosanganwa nawo pakusarudza mazwi anopinda muduramazwi uye kuonesa zvakare kuti kugadzirisa bumbiro ramanyorerwo kunogona kurerutsa basa ravagadziri vamaduramazwi. Izvi zvinoita zvakare kuti mutauro weChiShona uvandutswe. Pamusoro pezvose izvi, chinyorwa chino chinoda kutaridza kuti sei zvakakosha kuita chimbichimbi kugadzirisa chimiro chebumbiro remanyorerwe pakuzama kurerusa matambudziko anosanganwa nawo nevagadziri vemaduramazwi eChiShona.Mazwi Akakosha: KUSANDUKA KWEMUTAURO, ALLEX, MAZWI, SEGIMENDI, SUPURASEGIMENDI, ARIFABETI, ZVAMADURAMAZWI, ADHAPUTESHENI, KUKWERETA, ADHOPUSHENI, ATIKURESHENI, MITINHIRO


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Nhau 6: Mwanakomana Akanaka, Nowakaipa
Tarira Kaini naAbheri zvino. Vose vari vaviri vakura. Kaini akava murimi. Anorima zviyo, michero nemirivo.
Abheri akava mupfuyi wamakwai. Anoda kutarisira makwayana. Anokura kuva makuru, nokudaro Abheri nokukurumidza anova neboka rose ramakwai rokutarisira.
Rimwe zuva Kaini naAbheri vanounzira Mwari chipo. Kaini anounza zvokudya zvaakarima. Uye Abheri anounza gwai rakanakisisa raanaro. Jehovha anofadzwa naAbheri nechipo chake. Asi haafadzwi naKaini nechipo chake. Unoziva here kuti neiko?
Handi kungoti bedzi chipo chaAbheri chakanaka pane chaKaini. Imhaka yokuti Abheri munhu akanaka. Anoda Jehovha nomukoma wake. Asi Kaini akaipa; haadi munin’ina wake.
Nokudaro Mwari anoudza Kaini kuti achinje nzira dzake. Asi Kaini haatereri. Akatsamwa kwazvo nokuti Mwari anoda Abheri kwazvo. Nokudaro Kaini anoti kuna Abheri, ‘Handei kumunda.’ Ikoko, vari voga havo, Kaini anorova munin’ina wake Abheri. Anomurova nesimba zvokuti anomuuraya. Chakanga chisiri chinhu chakaipa chokuti Kaini aite here?
Kunyange Abheri akafa, Mwari achikumuyeuka. Aiva akanaka, uye Jehovha haambokanganwi munhu akadaro. Saka rimwe zuva Jehovha Mwari achamutsira Abheri kuupenyu. Panguvayo Abheri haazombofi. Achakwanisa kugara pasi pano narini. Hakuzovi kwakanaka here kuziva vanhu vakadai saAbheri?
Asi Mwari haafadzwi navanhu vakadai saKaini. Saka Kaini auraya munin’ina wake, Mwari akamuranga nokumudzingira kure nemhuri yavo. Apo Kaini akaenda kundogara murumwe rutivi rwapasi, akaenda neimwe yehanzvadzi dzake, uye yakava mudzimai wake.
Munguva yakati kuti Kaini nomudzimai wake vakavamba kuva navana. Vamwe vanakomana navanasikana vaAdhama naEvha vakaroorana, uye vakavawo navana. Nokukurumidza pasi pano pakava navanhu vazhinji. Ngatidzidze pamusoro pevamwe vacho.
Genesi 4:2-26; 1 Johani 3:11, 12; Johani 11:25.
Mibvunzo
- Kaini naAbheri vanoita mabasa eyi?
- Kaini naAbheri vanopa zvipo zvorudzii kuna Jehovha?
- Nei Jehovha achifarira chipo chaAbheri, uye nei asingafariri chaKaini?
- Kaini munhu worudzii, uye Jehovha anoedza kumururamisa sei?
- Kaini anoitei pavanenge vari voga musango nomunun’una wake?
- Tsanangura zvakaitika kuna Kaini pashure pokunge auraya munun’una wake.
Mibvunzo yokuwedzera
- Verenga Genesi 4:2-26.
Jehovha akarondedzera sei nzvimbo ine ngozi iyo Kaini akanga ari? (Gen. 4:7)
Kaini akaratidza sei mafungiro aiva mumwoyo make? (Gen. 4:9)
Jehovha anoona sei kudeurwa kweropa risina mhaka? (Gen. 4:10; Isa. 26:21)
- Verenga 1 Johani 3:11, 12.
Nei Kaini akatsamwa zvikuru, uye izvi zvinoshanda sei senyevero kwatiri nhasi? (Gen. 4:4, 5; Zvir. 14:30; 28:22)
Bhaibheri rinoratidza sei kuti kunyange mhuri yedu yose painenge ichishora Jehovha, tinogona kuramba takavimbika? (Pis. 27:10; Mat. 10:21, 22)
- Verenga Johani 11:25.
Jehovha anovimbisei nokuda kwevanofira kururama? (Joh. 5:24)


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Nhau 28: Maponeserwe Akaitwa Mosesi
Ona kamwana kanochema, uye kakabatirira mumwe womuzvare. NdiMosesi. Unoziva here kuti ndiani muzvare akatsvinda? Muchindakadzi weEgipita, mwanasikana waFarao.
Mai vaMosesi vakavanza mwana wavo kusvikira ava nemwedzi mitatu, nokuti vaisada kuti aurawe navaEgipita. Asi vaiziva kuti Mosesi angawanwa, saka izvi ndozvavakaita kumuponesa.
Vakatora tswanda ndokuinama nenamo kuti mvura igorega kupinda. Ipapo vakaisa Mosesi mairi, ndokugadzika tswanda muuswa hurefu mumhenderekedzo moRwizi rweNire. Hanzvadzi yaMosesi, Miriami, akaudzwa kumira pedyopo ndokuona chingaitika.
Nokukurumidza mwanasikana waFarao akaburukira kuRwizi rweNire kundoshamba. Kamwe kamwe akaona tswanda muuswa hurefu. Akadana mumwe wavabatirisikana vake: ‘Enda unditorere tswanda iyo.’ Apo muchindakadzi akazarura tswanda, haiwa mwaka akanaka zvakadini aakaona! Mosesi muduku aichema, muchindakadzi akamunzwira urombo. Haana kuda kuita kuti auraiwe.
Zvino Miriami akasvika. Unogona kumuona mumufananidzo. Miriami akakumbira mwanasikana waFarao: ‘Ko ndingaenda ndokudana mukadzi wavaIsraeri wokukurererai mwana here?’
Muchindakadzi akati: ‘Ndapota enda.’
Nokudaro Miriami akamhanya nokuchimbidza kundozivisa mai vake. Apo mai vaMosesi vakasvika, muchindakadzi akati: ‘Tora mwana uyu undirerere, uye ndichakuripira mubairo.’
Nokudaro mai vaMosesi vakatarisira mwana wavo vamene. Pashure apo Mosesi akanga akura kwazvo, vakamuendesa kumwanasikana waFarao, akazomurera somwanakomana wake amene. Ndiwo makurire akaita Mosesi mumba yaFarao.
Eksodho 2:1-10.
Mibvunzo
- Mucheche ari pamufananidzo ndiani, uye munwe waani waakabata?
- Amai vaMosesi vakaitei kuti asaurayiwa?
- Kasikana kari pamufananidzo ndiani, uye kakaitei?
- Mwanasikana waFarao paakawana mucheche, Miriami akataura kuti chii?
- Mambokadzi wacho akati chii kuna amai vaMosesi?
Mibvunzo yokuwedzera
- Verenga Eksodho 2:1-10.
Amai vaMosesi vaiva nomukana wechii wokurovedza nokudzidzisa Mosesi achiri mucheche, uye zvinopa vabereki muenzaniso wei nhasi? (Eks. 2:9, 10; Dheut. 6:6-9; Zvir. 22:6; VaEf. 6:4; 2 Tim. 3:15)


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Nhau 72: Mwari Anoyamura Mambo Hezekia
Unoziva here kuti nei uyu murume achinyengetera kuna Jehovha? Nei awadza tsamba idzi pamberi peartari yaJehovha? Murumeyu ndiHezekia. Ndimambo wendudzi mbiri dzokuzasi dzaIsraeri. Uye ari muchinetso chikuru. Neiko?
Nokuti mauto eAsiria atoparadza ndudzi 10 dzokumusoro. Jehovha akakurega kuchiitika nokuti vanhuvo vakanga vakaipa kwazvo. Uye zvino mauto eAsiria asvika kuzorwisana noumambo hwendudzi 2.
Mambo weAsiria achangobva kutumira tsamba kuna Mambo Hezekia. Aya ndiwo matsamba aiswa naHezekia pano pamberi paMwari. Matsamba anomhura Jehovha, achiudza Hezekia kutera. Ndokusaka Hezekia achinyengetera: 'O Jehovha, tiponesei pana mambo weAsiria. Ipapo marudzi ose achaziva kuti ndimi Mwari bedzi.' Ko Jehovha achaterera Hezekia here?
Hezekia ndimambo akanaka. Haana kufanana namadzimambo akaipa oumambo hwendudzi 10 dzaIsraeri, kana kuti sababa vake vakaipa Mambo Ahazi. Hezekia ave achingwarira kuterera mitemo yose yaJehovha. Zvino, Hezekia apedza kunyengetera, muprofita Isaya anomutumira shoko iri rinobva kuna Jehovha: 'Mambo weAsiria haazopindi muJerusarema. Hakuna nomumwe wamasoja ake achasvika kunyange pedyo naro. Havangaposheri museve mumwe kuguta.'
Tarira mufananidzo uri papeji ino. Unoziva here kuti masoja aya ose afa ndivanaani? VaAsiria. Jehovha akatuma ngirozi yake, uye muusiku humwe ngirozi yakauraya masoja eAsiria 185 000. Saka mambo weAsiria anotera ndokudzoka kumusha.
Umambo hwendudzi 2 hunoponeswa, vanhu vanova norugare kwechinguvana. Asi pashure pokufa kwaHezekia mwana wake Manase anova mambo. Manase nomwana wake Amoni akamutsiva madzimambo akaipa zvikuru ose. Nyika inozadzwazve noutsinye nemasimba masimba. Panopondwa Mambo Amoni navabatiri vake amene, mwana wake Josia anoitwa mambo woumambo hwendudzi mbiri.
2 Madzimambo 18:1-36; 19:1-37; 21:1-25.
Mibvunzo
- Munhu ari mumufananidzo ndiani, uye nei ane chinetso chikuru?
- Tsamba dzaiswa pamberi paMwari naHezekia ndedzei, uye Hezekia anonyengetera kuti kudini?
- Hezekia ndimambo akaita sei, uye Jehovha anomutumira shoko rei achishandisa muprofita Isaya?
- Ngirozi yaJehovha inoitei kuvaAsiria, sezvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo uyu?
- Kunyange zvazvo umambo hwemadzinza maviri hune rugare kwenguva pfupi, chii chinoitika pashure pokunge Hezekia afa?
Mibvunzo yokuwedzera
- Verenga 2 Madzimambo 18:1-36.
Mutauriri wokuAsiria Rabhisheki akaitei kuti anetese kutenda kwevaIsraeri? (2 Madz. 18:19, 21; Eks. 5:2; Pis. 64:3)
Pakubata nevashori, Zvapupu zvaJehovha zvinoteerera sei muenzaniso waHezekia? (2 Madz. 18:36; Pis. 39:1; Zvir. 26:4; 2 Tim. 2:24)
- Verenga 2 Madzimambo 19:1-37.
Vanhu vaJehovha nhasi vanotevedzera sei Hezekia munguva dzokutambudzika? (2 Madz. 19:1, 2; Zvir. 3:5, 6; VaH. 10:24, 25; Jak. 5:14, 15)
Kukundwa kupi kutatu kwakaitwa Mambo Saniheribhi, uye anofananidzira ani muuprofita? (2 Madz. 19:32, 35, 37; Zvak. 20:2, 3)
- Verenga 2 Madzimambo 21:1-6, 16.
Nei zvinganzi Manase aiva mumwe wemadzimambo akaipa zvikuru akambotonga muJerusarema? (2 Mak. 33:4-6, 9)


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Munangatire
Muchidzidzo chemasvomhu munangatire (function in English Mathematics) hukama huripo pakati pemapoka maviri anonzi nhutirwa nenhururwa - inputs and outputs. Nhutirwa imwe neimwe inenge ichidyidzana nenhururwa imwe yoga.
Somuenzaniso munangatire unopa hukama pakati pa x neskweya yacho x2. Zvinoturuka kana kubuda kubva pamunangatire f zvichipindirana nenhutirwa x zvinotaridzwa nekunyora kunoti f(x) - (inoverengwa ichinzi "f munangatire wa x"). Pamuenzaniso uri pano, kana nhutirwa ari −3, nhururwa ichava 9, izvi zvigonyorwa zvichinzi f(−3) = 9.
Kupiwa kwezita[chinja | edit source]
Shoko rokuti munangatire rakasarudzwa nokuti nhutirwa imwe inonangana nenhururwa imwe panopangidzwa hukama huripo pakati pa X na Y.
- Pano X iZengeya rakasununguka (independent variable); f(x) Zengeya rakasungwa (dependent variable).


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Gonga reChamhembe
Gonga reChamhembe kana kuti Gonga reTaranyika rekuChamhembe ndiko kuturikirwa kweiya inonzi South Pole kuEnglish. Gonga rechamhembe rinotaridza panoburikira akiso yekuzeya kweRinopasi uye riri kuChamhembe mudunhu reAntarctica. Gonga reChamhembe riri parumbariro 90oS. Gonga reChamhembe rezveTaranyika harina kufanana ne Gonga reMagineti rekuChamhembe nokuti iri rinodudzirwa zviri maringe neDandare remagineti yeRinopasi. Kuuzuru kweRinopasi kune Gonga reMaodzanyemba rinowanikwa mudunhu reArctic.
Taranyika[chinja | edit source]
Tichitaura maringe nezvinangwa zvizhinji, Gonga reChamhembe ndiyo poyindi iri kuchamhembe (iyi iri imwe yenzvimbo mbiri) inotaridza panoburikira akiso yekuzeya kweRinopasi. Ringaniso dzeTaranyika dzinopangidza Gonga reChamhembe dzinopiwa dzakanzi 90oS; hunhungo hwaro hauna kududzirwa uye hauna maturo. Kana zvadaro kuti hunhungo hunodiwa, apa hunonyorwa hwakanzi 0o. Kana munhu ari paGonga reChamhembe kwose kwaanotarisa anenge akatarisa kuMaodzanyemba.
Nguva paGonga reChamhembe[chinja | edit source]
Munzvimbo zhinji pane Rinopasi nguva inotodzana nehunhungo hwepo, zvichireva kuti nguva pamusi mumwe inoenderana nepane zuva mudenga - sokuti kana dziri nguva dza-12 masikati zuva rinenge riri pakanyanya kukwira parinogumira. Murangariro uyu haushande paGonga reChamhembe nokuti ikoko zuva rinoyedza uye richizodoka kamwe pagore. Nhungo dzose nemipanda yenguva yose zvinobatana pagonga iri. Pakashaikwa chikonzero chakafanira chekuti nguva paGonga reChamhembe ive inoringaniswa nemipanda wenguva upi zvawo. Kwaaitwa sarudzo yokushandisa mupanda wenguva yekuNew Zealand nokuti Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station inoshandisa nguva yekuNew Zealand - chikonzero chiri chekuti station iyi inoyigirwa nhumbi nemidziyo zvichibva kuChristchurch, New Zealand.


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Muroyi
Muroyi (Witch in English) munhu anofungirwa kunzi anoshandisa masimba akaipa kana mushonga wakaipa kuti: abudirire, atonge vamwe kana kukuvadza vamwe. Muroyi angava murume kana mukadzi. Mutsika zhinji zvinofungirwa kuti varoyi vanofamba vachiita mabasa avo munguva dzehusiku. Pasichigare huroyi hwakanga hwusinga shandisirirwi vanhu vese-vese. Hwaishandiswa nguva yehondo kukuvadza mhandu. Muenzaniso unowanikwa mubhuku rinonzi Kutonhodzwa kwaChauruka. (kana paine vachiri kutondera nyaya iyi ngava tibatsirewo nekuwedzerera dzinde iri)
Tsika[chinja | edit source]
- Kusatenda huroyi
- Muroyi royera kuri kuti vavakidzani vagokupupurira.
- Akaroyiwa neakafa.
- Munhu uyu haabvaruri magumbeze - kutaura kuti haarare mumagumbeze acho nokuti aaaaaah kkkkk.
Hunobvepi Huroyi[chinja | edit source]
Huroyi hunonzi hunouya nenzira dzakatsaukana.
- Humwe huroyi hunonzi ndehwemadzinza hunotambidzanwa kubva kuvakuru vedzindza rimwe nemunhu ari kuhupihwa. Mumwe mwanasikana anokwanisa kunge akagamuchidzwa huroyi kubva kumadzitete kana madzimbuya. Pane kutaura kunoti izvi zvinonyanya kutangira kuhope kwaanoedzwa nevaroyi kuti vaone kuti ane moyo ungatambira huipi hwacho here.
- Vamwe ndivo vanoita huroyi hwekutsvaga vega vaine zvinangwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana. Vamwe vanodaro nokuda kweshanje; kuda kutonga, kana kuda kupfuma.


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Mukweso
Mukweso wemagetsi (muChirungu: electrical resistance) wechinhu chinoshanda nemagetsi zvinoreva kupikisa kwekufamba kwerufuvha rwemagetsi muchinhu ichocho. Pindukwo (inverse) yemukweso imugwinho, zvinoreva kuti zviri nyore sei kuti rufuvha rupfure muchinhu chinoshanda nemagetsi. Chiyerwo chemukweso musisitemu yezviyero yepasirose (SI) chinonzi ohm. Mugwinho hunoyerwa mumasiemens.
Chiro chine mucheko wakaenzana chine mukweso une muzasedimbu nehukweso nekureba kwechiro ichocho nemuzasedimbu wakasunama (inverse proportionality) nenhandare yemucheko wacho. Zvinhu zvese zvine mukweso wemagetsi, kunze kwemasupakondakita asina mukweso.
Mukweso (R) wechiro unodudzirwa semudida webasa paumwe hwechaji (vhoruteji) kumativi kwechiro (V) nerufuvha muchiro ichocho (I) pachiva nemugwinho (G) iri pindukwo yacho:
Kune zviro zvizhinji, V naI zvine muzasedimbu wekuteverana zvichitevera kuti R naG zvinogara zvakokonerwa (constant) (asi zvinogona kushanduka zvichienderana nezvimwe zvinhu somuenzaniso, hujoto). Muzasedimbu uyu unonzi Mutemo waOhm uye zviro zvinotevera muzasedimbu uyu zvinonzi zviro zviri ohmiki.
Mukweso wemagetsi unoyerwa neohmita (ohmmeter).
Mikweso inogarowanikwa[chinja | edit source]
Kwakawanikwa Ruzivo[chinja | edit source]
- ↑ Hukweso hwecopper i1.7×10-8Ωm. Ona [1].
- ↑ Electric power substations engineering na John Douglas McDonald, p 18-37, [2]
- ↑ [3] Kune bhatiri ritsva reEnergizer E91 AA alkaline battery, mukweso wemukati unosiyana kubva pa0.9Ω nehujoto hwe -40°C, kusvikira 0.1Ω nehujoto hwe +40°C.
- ↑ Mukweso wegirobhu re60W kuEurope (230V magetsi epaplug) inenge iri 900 ohm. Mukweso wefiramende unotemba nehujoto; manhamba aya ndeefiramende irikutopisa apa girobhu richiburitsa chiedza.
- ↑ 100,000 ohm pakubata neganda rakaoma, 1000 ohms pakubata neganda rakatota kana rakatsemuka. Zvinotembawo nezvimwe zvinhu. Wonawo: Publication No. 98-131: Worker Deaths by Electrocution. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health


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Munoenda Here Kuchipatara?
Hongu, Zvapupu zvaJehovha zvinoenda kuchipatara. Patinenge tichizvitarisira kuti tive noutano hwakanaka, dzimwe nguva ‘tinoda chiremba.’ (Ruka 5:31) Kungofanana nezvaiitwa pakatanga-tanga chiKristu, Ruka aiva chiremba, kunyangewo nanhasi vamwe veZvapupu zvaJehovha vanoshanda sanachiremba.—VaKorose 4:14.
Asiwo kune dzimwe nzira dzokurapa dzinopesana nezvinodiwa neBhaibheri. Isu hatishandisi nzira dzakadaro. Somuenzaniso, hatibvumi kuwedzerwa ropa nokuti Bhaibheri rinorambidza kudya ropa. (Mabasa 15:20) Bhaibheri rinoshorawo kurapwa pachishandiswa zvemidzimu.—VaGaratiya 5:19-21.
Asi kune nzira dzakawanda dzokurapwa nadzo dzisingapesani nezvinotaurwa neBhaibheri. Asi munhu nemunhu ndiye anozvisarudzira kurapwa kwaachada kuitwa. Mumwe muKristu anogona kubvuma kurapwa pachishandiswa imwe nzira asiwo mumwe muKristu oona hana yake isingamutenderi kurapwa pachishandiswa nzira iyoyo.—VaGaratiya 6:5.


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Mhute
Mhute chiitiko chinoonekwa kana tumadonhwe twemvura tuchiyangarara mumhepo. Mhute inoitika ichikonzerwa nemamirio ekunze kana kuti pakutubuka kwechikwatamabwe. Inonyanaya kuonekwa apo pane mhepo inotonhora iri pamusoro pemvura inodziya. Kumwe kuitika kwemhute kunoonekwa pakufema pamusi wekuti kunze kune chando. Kupfungaira kunoonekwa kuchibuda pamuromo nemhuno inotova mhute.
MuZimbabwe mhute inoonekwa pedyo nemadhamu munguva yechando; chiitiko ichi chinoonekwa rungwanani padhamu reMazowe. Mhute inokonzera kuti zviri kure zvisanatse kuonekwa, zvokuti vatyairi vemuchovha vanonetseka kuona kwavari kuenda.
Mhute kana yakanyanya imwe nguva zviri panhambwe inokwana 200m hazvioneke; mhute ichinge yawanda zvokuti zviri panhambwe iyi hazvichaonekwa inonzi bvungapfunga - kuEnglish yonzi "fog". Musiyano uripo pakati pemhute nebvungapfunga kuwanda kudzivira kuwona kunenge kuripo kuburikidza nokukora kwacho kana kuti huduma hwemhute yacho.


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Canada
Canada inyika iri muziwumbe re North America iri kuMaodzanyemba kweUnited States of America; nyika nmbiri idzi dzine muganhu pamuyeramwaka +49o.
Canada imwe yenyika dzakatapwa neBritain dzine hugari hwevarungu hwawanda kudarika varidzi venyika vakawanikwa munyika iyi. Imwe yenyika dzine hugari hwamira saizvozvi ndiyo Australia. Varidzi venyika vakawanikwa vari muCanada neAustralia vanodanwa kunzi maAboriginals; zvisingarevi kuti marudzi aya munyika mbiri idzi ane ukama asi kuti ndivo zvidzazvepo.
Kare varidzi venyika vaidanwa kunzi Red Indians muCanada asi pari zvino vanodanwa kunzi Aboriginals kana kuti First Nations.


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KUBVA MUDURA RENHOROONDO YEDU
Akaona Kuti Rudo Rwaiita Kuti Basa Rifambe Paibikwa Zvokudya
KUUNGANA kunoita vanhu vaMwari pamagungano vachidzidziswa naJehovha kunofadza chaizvo. Mufaro wacho unobva wawedzera pavanodya pamwe chete.
Muna September 1919, Vadzidzi veBhaibheri vakaita gungano remazuva 8 kuCedar Point, Ohio, U.S.A. Pakarongwa kuti vanhu vaiuya kuzopinda gungano vagare mumahotera vachidyira imomo, asi kwakazouya vanhu vakawandisa kupfuura vaitarisirwa. Pane imwe hotera, mahweta echirume neechikadzi akatomboramwa basa paakaona vanhu vakawandisa vaida kupiwa zvokudya. Apererwa nezano, maneja wavo akakumbira kana zvaiita kuti vechiduku vakanga vauya kugungano vabatsire, uye vakawanda vakabvuma. Mumwe wacho aiva Sadie Green. Hanzvadzi iyi yakati, “Ndakanga ndisati ndamboshanda sahweta, asi takanakidzwa chaizvo.”
Mumakore akatevera, kubikwa kwaiitwa zvekudya pamagungano kwakaita kuti vakawanda vawane mukana wekubatsira hama nehanzvadzi dzavo. Vechiduku vakawanda vakabatsirwawo kuti vave nezvinangwa zvokunamata pavaishanda nevamwe vaKristu. Gladys Bolton aishandawo kudhipatimendi rokubika pagungano rakaitwa muna 1937. Akati, “Ndakasangana nevanhu vaibva kune dzimwe nzvimbo uye vakataura kuti vaikunda sei matambudziko avaisangana nawo. Ipapo ndipo pandakatanga kuva nechido chokupayona.”
Beulah Covey uyo akapinda rimwe gungano akati: “Kushanda nesimba kwaiita vanhu pabasa iri kwaiita kuti rifambe zvakanaka.” Asi basa racho rakanga risiri nyore. Pane rimwe gungano rakaitwa paDodger Stadium kuLos Angeles, California muna 1969, Angelo Manera akaudzwa atova pagungano kuti ndiye ainge anzi atungamirire pakubika zvokudya. Akati, “Musi uyu hana yangu yakarova zvaisina kumboita!” Rimwe basa raifanira kuitwa paigadzirirwa gungano iri raiva rokuchera mugero wainge wakareba mamita 400 waizoiswa paipi yaitakura gasi raizoshandiswa kukicheni.
KuSierra Leone muna 1982, hama dzaizvipira kushanda dzakatanga dzabvisa masora nemarara, dzichibva dzavaka pokubikira dzichishandisa zvinhu zvaiwanikwa munharaunda yacho. KuFrankfurt, Germany, muna 1951, hama dzakahaya chitima chaishandisa sitimu uye sitimu iyoyo ndiyo yaishandiswa kudziyisa mapoto 40 okubikira. Vanhu 30 000 vakapakurirwa zvokudya muawa imwe chete. Kuti basa racho risanyanya kuomera vanhu 576 vaishanda kudhipatimendi rokusuka, vanhu vakapinda gungano racho vakauya nemapanga nemafoku avo. KuYangon, Myanmar, vaibika havana kuisa masipaisi akanyanya kuwanda muzvokudya zvaizopiwa hama nehanzvadzi dzainge dzabva kune dzimwe nyika.
“VANODYA VAKAMIRA”
Annie Poggensee akakurudzirwa chaizvo paakanga akamira pamutsetse wezvokudya pane rimwe gungano rakaitwa kuUnited States muna 1950 kunyange zvazvo zuva raipisa. Anoti: “Ndakabatikana nezvaitaurwa nedzimwe hanzvadzi mbiri dzainge dzabva kuEurope nechikepe.” Vaiudzana kuti vakanga vabatsirwa sei naJehovha kuti vapinde gungano racho. “Hapana mumwe munhu wandakaona achifara sezvaiita hanzvadzi mbiri idzodzo,” akadaro Annie. “Kwaipisa chaizvo uye vakatora nguva yakareba vakamira pamutsetse, asi havana kana kumbozvinzwa.”
Pamagungano makuru akawanda, paiva nemazitende akakura uye mumatende iwayo maiva nematafura akanga akakwirira zvokuti vanhu vaitodya vakamira. Izvozvo zvaiita kuti vakurumidze kupedza kudya zvopawo vamwe mukana. Iyi ndiyo nzira chete yavaigona kushandisa kuti vape vanhu vakawanda kudaro zvokudya panguva iyoyo yokuzorora. Mumwe murume akanga asiri Chapupu akati: “Vanhu vechechi iyi vakaoma. Vanodya vakamira.”
Vakuru vakuru vemasoja nevamwe vanhu vemuhurumende vakashamiswa chaizvo nokurongeka kwainge kwakaita zvinhu. Pashure pokunge vaongorora zvaiitika kudhipatimendi redu rokubika paYankee Stadium kuNew York City, vakuru vakuru veUnited States Army vakakurudzira Major Faulkner weBritish War Department kuti azoongororawo zvaiitika. Saka iye nemudzimai wake vakauya kugungano ra1955 raiva nemusoro waiti “Umambo Hunokunda” rakaitirwa kuTwickenham, England. Akataura kuti rudo ndirwo rwaiita kuti basa rifambe paibikwa zvokudya.
Kwemakumi emakore, hama nehanzvadzi dzaizvipira kupa vanhu vainge vauya kumagungano zvokudya zvakanaka uye zvisingadhuri. Asi basa guru iri raiwanzoita kuti vanhu vakawanda vaizvipira vashande kwemaawa akawanda uye dzimwe nguva vaitadza kunzwa zvimwe zvikamu zvepurogiramu kana kuti purogiramu yose zvayo. Makore okuma1970 ava kupera, zvinhu zvakachinjwa munzvimbo zhinji. Basa rokubika zvokudya pamagungano rakanga risisina zvakawanda-wanda zvaiitwa. Uye kutanga muna 1995, vanhu vaiuya kumagungano vakanzi vauye nezvekudya zvavo. Izvi zvakaita kuti vaya vaimbobika uye kupa vanhu zvokudya vakwanise kuteerera purogiramu uye kushamwaridzana nevamwe vaKristu. *
Jehovha anokoshesa chaizvo vaya vaishanda nesimba vachishumira vamwe vaKristu! Vamwe vangasuwa mazuva iwayo ainakidza aibikwa zvokudya pamagungano. Asi chokwadi ndechokuti: Rudo ndirwo rwatichiri kunyanya kuzivikanwa narwo pamagungano edu.
^ ndima 12 Kunyange zvakadaro, pachine mikana yakawanda yokuti vanhu vabatsire kumadhipatimendi akasiyana-siyana pamagungano.


text:
- Published on 24 December 2014
- Written by kwayedza
MURUME wechikuru anova sabhuku kwaSeke akaita chisionekwi apo akaenda kunhamo yehama yake kwaChihota uko akasvikopuruzira matama echitunha nekuvhura maziso achichitsvoda achiteketera nemutupo wemufi izvo zvakazoita kuti arohwe neveruzhinji senyoka yapinda mumba.
VaMichael Mudhokwani (76), vanova Sabhuku Kwaramba, vanotsinhira kuti vakazvambaradzwa panhamo yemukoma wavo, Elias Chakanyuka Mazhindu (82), apo vakaonekwa vachibata-bata matama echitunha nekuvhura maziso emufi, kumbundira nekuchitsvoda ruzhinji rwevanhu vakayeva. Elias akashaika masvondo mashoma akadarika mushure mekurwara.
"Ichokwadi kuti ndakazviita asi kwaiva kudhakwa chaiko. Ndaive ndanwa doro rakawandisa musi uyu nekuda kuzvinyaradza. Ndakaenda kunhamo uku mangwanani ndokuzobvako ndave kudzokera kumba kwangu sezvo pari padyo nepadyo. Ndakanonwa doro rechikokiyana ndokudhakwa zvikuru. Ndakazodzokera apo vanhu vakanga vave kuonekana nemufi, ndipo pandakabata matama echitunha ndokuzovhura maziso, vanhu vakashamiswa nazvo.
"Ndakabata maziso emukoma zvisingabvumidzwe ndikaavhura, ini ndaiti ndiri kugona uye izvo zvekuti ndakazviita nekuda kwekushereketa handizvo. Handina chakaipa chandinoita ini, ndakaonekwa nemunin'ina wangu Fidelis Mazhindu uyo akanditsiura. Akabva panze achimhanya ndokusvikovhara maziso echitunha pakare sezvinodiwa.
"Vanhu vakazotanga kupopota, ndikatanga kurohwa zvakasimba nebhutsu nezvibhakera kudzimara ndakanowira pakati pemadzimai aichema achiti ndakange ndave kuuraiwa. Vamwe vaichema vachikumbira ruregerero, ini ndakakumbirawo ruregerero kuvanhu vehukama hwangu vekwaVhuramayi nevatorwa vaivapo," vakadaro Sabhuku.
Murume uyu anonzi paakasvika akatanga kuuchira akatarisisa kumeso kwechitunha. Mushakabvu aigara mubhuku raMazhindu, kwaChihota uyo unotungamirirwa naVaFidelis Mazhindu (69), varizve munin'ina kumufi saSabhuku Kwaramba.
"Vanhu vandakaona vachindirova vanosanganisira vana vemukoma wangu nyakufa vanoti Brian, Obrey, Gody nemumwe akazondirova chibhakera chematsenganzungu chakazondipunzira pasi musoro wangu ukanhuwa ropa," vakadaro VaMudhokwani.
Mwanakomana wemushakabvu, Spencer Mazhindu (39), anoti zvakaitwa nababamudiki vake zvakavashamisa.
Spencer akati: "Nyaya iyi yakaitika apo vanhu vakanga vave kuonekana nechitunha, babamudiki ava ndivo vakatanga kupinda ndokubata matama emutumbi ndokubva vazovhura maziso. Mukoma wangu anonzi Guide Mazhindu akazviona achibva ataurira babamudiki vanove sabhuku, VaFidelis Mazhindu, avo vakazomutsiura vachibva vazovhara maziso echitunha. Vehukama vose takazoita dare Mudhokwani achibvunzwa kuti akazviitirei ndokukumbira ruregerero achiti aisaziva kuti aiita zvinhu zvakaipa."
Madzimai vanosanganisira Evangelista Chifeya (46), Hazvinei Hore (36) naThokhozile Pasipamire (25) vakati vakashamiswawo nazvo.
VaErnest Mazhindu (72), munin'ina happy wheels wemufi, vakati zvakadai izvi mudzinza ravo havana kumbobvira vakazviona.
"Chishamiso muno, hatina kumbobvira takazviona, hamheno kuti huroyi here kana kuti chii, iye Mudhokwani ndiye anoziva zvaakazviitira," vakadaro.
VaFidelis Mazhindu vakatsinhira kuti ndivo vakazovhara maziso emufi.
"Ndakamuona Mudhokwani achiuchirira sezvatinoita kana tichipira vadzimu, akakotama pachitunha achiti, ‘Vhuramayi musaende makatsinzinya, svinurai kani', apo aibata-bata matama ndokuzoti achidhonza-dhonza matama aya, ‘Rambai makadaro Vhuramayi'," vakadaro.
Muzukuru mumhuri iyi, VaBanabas Tavengwa (61), vanoti vakazongonzwa nyaya iyi, iyo vanoti yakavashamisawo.
"Kudzinza remadzisekuru angu inyaya yekutanga kunzwa iyi asi vanofanirwa kufamba pachivanhu," vakadaro VaTavengwa.
Mudzimai ane murume sabhuku wekurohwa, Mai Emaculate Garabha (64), vakati zvakaitwa nemurume wavo aingova mabasa ekudhakwa chete.
"Ini ndaisavapo, ndakanga ndaenda kunyaradzo yemuramu wangu kuBuhera ndikasvikozvinzwa ndikati hekanhi waro nekuti ndaivarambidza doro vachiramba kundinzwa," vakadaro.
Sabhuku Kwaramba vanoti kubva musi uyu, vakabva varega doro nekuda kwechiitiko ichi icho vakati chinonyadzisa zvikuru. Kuburikidza nenyaya iyi, vemhuri iyi vakazotsvaga maporofita akafamba mumusha wekwaMazhindu achiuchenesa uyewo nekwaMudhokwani, uko vanonzi vakanowana chidende, tsvimbo nemachira emudzimu, nendiro yemuti izvo VaMudhokwani vakati hazvisi zvemabasa akashata. "Chainzi chidende ichinu chemudzimai wangu; tsvimbo, machira nendiro yemuti ndezvemudzimu wedu Mudhokwani anosvika pahanzvadzi yedu inogara kuHarare," vakadaro.
Maporofita akaenda pamusha uyu aiva matatu anonzi akabva kuchechi inodaidzwa kuti Makrisitu aJesu ayo aitungamirirwa naForget Vambe. Zvichakadai, Sabhuku Kwaramba vakazoenda kunomhan'ara kwaShe Seke vachiti maporofita aya akanga avatorera chinu chemudzimai wavo, tsvimbo dzemudzimu, machira nendiro. Ishe Seke vakatonga nyaya iyi vakati maporofita aya aifanirwa kuripa mombe imwe chete nembudzi izvo zvinoenda kumusha kwemudzimai waVaMudhokwani nekuda kwekutora kwavakaita chinu chake.
Mudare iri, iro rakaitwa nemusi wa28Mbudzi, VaMudhokwani vakanziwo varipe mombe mbiri nembudzi nekuda kwekuti vakavhura chitunha maziso nekuchipuruzira.
"Ichokwadi kuti nyaya mbiri idzi dzakapinda mudare rashe, maporofita acharipa mombe nembudzi, iniwo ndicharipa mombe mbiri asi ndakanzi pachaitwa nyaradzo nemusi wa13 Zvita ndichagara pasi nanasekuru vemukoma wangu akashaika votaura zvavanoda. Dzimwe nguva vanondidzikisira pamombe mbiri idzi, hamheno," vakadaro VaMudhokwani.
Mbuya Marita Ridhi, avo vanova godobori munyaya dzezvechivanhu, vanoti zviri pachena kuti paiva nekushinha kwakaitwa nemurume uyu.
"Kazihinji zvinhu zvakadai vanhu vanenge vachitsipika mweya yevakafa. Murume uyu ane zvaanoziva nekuda kwekufa kwemukoma wake, zvinoda kuti vanhu ava vafambe kun'anga dzinoona vaudzwe chokwadi," vakadaro Mbuya Ridhi.
Ishe Seke, VaStanley Chamanikire, vakatsinhira kuti vakatonga nyaya yemhuri yekwaMazhindu neyekutorwa kwezvinhu mumusha nemaporofita.
"Ichokwadi, nyaya iyi yakasvika mudare rangu ndikavapa zvirango zvavo," vakadaro Ishe Seke.


text:
NYAYA IRI PAKAVHA | JESU ANOTIPONESA
Sei Tichida Kuponeswa?
“Munhu, akaberekwa nomukadzi, anorarama kwenguva pfupi uye akamomoterwa nezvinhu zvinonetsa. Anobuda seruva, ogurwa, anotiza somumvuri uye haarambi aripo.”—Jobho 14:1, 2.
Kubvira kare, vanhu vagara vachida kuramba vari vaduku, vaine utano hwakanaka nekusingaperi. Asi zvinosuwisa kuti tinongofa chete. Zvakataurwa naJobho makore anopfuura 3 000 adarika, pana Jobho 14:1, 2 ndizvo zvichiri kuitika.
Munhu wese ane chido chakasimba chekurarama nekusingaperi. Bhaibheri rinotiudza kuti Mwari akaisa mumwoyo medu chido chekurarama nekusingaperi uye chekuda kuziva kuti upenyu hwacho huchange hwakaita sei. (Muparidzi 3:11) Saka zvine musoro here kwauri kuti Mwari ane rudo atipe chido ichocho, izvo zvisingakwanisike? Kana wati hazvina musoro, wagona. Shoko raMwari rinoti rufu muvengi uye rinovimbisa kuti ‘ruchaparadzwa.’—1 VaKorinde 15:26.
Zviri pachena kuti rufu muvengi. Hapana munhu anofunga zvakanaka angarufarira. Patinoona zvinhu zvava kuda kuipa tinonzvenga, tinohwanda kana kutiza. Patinorwara, tinotsvaka rubatsiro kuti tipore. Tinoita zvose zvatinogona kuti tingwarire zvinhu zvinogona kutiuraya.
Pane here zvingaita kuti tive nechivimbo chekuti muvengi uyu ava nemakore achaparadzwa? Hongu zviripo. Jehovha Mwari, Musiki, haana kusika vanhu kuti vangorarama makore mashomanana. Anga asingadi kuti vanhu vafe. Aida kuti vanhu vararame nariini panyika, uye anozadzisa zvaanenge ataura.—Isaya 55:11.
Asi, rufu ruchapera sei? Vanhu vakabvira kare vachiedza kubvisa rufu, asi vachitadza. Nanhasi, vanhu vari kuramba vachiedza. Masayendisiti akagadzira mishonga inoshanda pakudzivirira nekurapa zvimwe zvirwere. Akakwanisa kunyatsoongorora masero ezvinhu zvipenyu. Munzvimbo dzakawanda, vanhu vava kurarama nguva yakati rebei kupfuura zvaiitika makore zana apfuura. Asi rufu ruchakapfunya chisero. Sezvinotaurwa neBhaibheri, ‘vose vanodzokera kuguruva.’—Muparidzi 3:20.
Chinofadza ndechekuti hatifaniri kuvimba nenjere dzevanhu kuti vagadzirise dambudziko iri rava nemakore. Jehovha Mwari akaronga kare kuti atiponese kana kuti kutinunura parufu, uye Jesu Kristu ndiye akapiwa basa guru paurongwa uhwu.


text:
Ngoma
Ngoma chiridzwa chinogadzirwa nedanda rine mhango pakati rinokakwa dehwe kune rimwe divi kana kuti mativi ose. Ngoma inoridzwa nemaoko kana nezvimiti.
Tsumo netsika[chinja | edit source]
- Kangoma kanorira kachiti kwangu kwangu - apa kureva kuti munhu kana achitaura anonatsa zviri kudivi rekwake.
- Kangoma kunyanya kurira kanotsemuka.
- Akaimba muimbi Oliver Mtukudzi - Pfavira ngoma zimhandara husiku hurefu.
Mukutaura kwemazuvano mangoma zvinoreva nziyo zvikurusei nziyo dzemafaro dzakaita semuseve; ragga, reggae zvichingodaro.


text:
MURUME wekwaMupandira, kwaMusana ari kupepwa maronda aakakuvara apo akateverwa kubhawa kwaainge ari nemombe dzemukuwasha wake ndokusvikotungwa zvekutopona nepaburi retsono.
Mombe dzemumwe mukuwasha idzi dziri kufungirwa kuti dzainge dzabatwa nechimbwamupengo apo dzakaenda panzvimbo yemabhizimisi paMupandira, dzikanopedzerana natezvara wemuridzi wadzo, uyo akadzingirirwa dakara abatwa ndokutibvurwa kutungwa zvekusara akuvara muviri wose.
Sadunhu wenzvimbo iyi, uye aivewo panzvimbo iyi akatungwa ndokukuvara.
Muchiitiko chisiri kunzwisisika kuvagari vekuBindura ichi, vanhu vakasara vasina nechekutaura apo mombe mbiri dzemukuwasha dzakatevera tezvara kubhawa ndokunomurwisa pamwe chete nasadunhu zvekuvasiya vava kupepwa maronda.
Pane mashoko anoti mombe idzi dzainge dzamborumwa nembwa ine chimbwamupengo.
Bhaisikopo remahara iri rakaitika masikati machena svondo rakapera paseri.
Imwe yemombe idzi inonzi yakasvika pavharanda perimwe bhawa paive nevanhu vainwa doro ndokusvikotanga kutunga Sabhuku Ndoro, VaEdward Ndoro (74), avo vanova tezvara wemuridzi wemombe idzodzi, Nicholas Tandi.
Nicholas mukuwasha kwaVaNdoro.
Mombe dhonza inonzi yakatanangira sabhuku ava ichivatunga, ivo vachingoridza mhere ichibva yazopunzikira pamusoro pavo ichidzvova.
Chiitiko ichi chinonzi chakatora chinguvana apo mombe iyi yakazoita seyafa, pashure ikazomuka ichimhanya ndokuedza kutunga sadunhu wenzvimbo iyi, VaBenard Chikowore (80).
Sadunhu ava vanonzi vakapunzirwa pasi ndokubva mombe iyi yavatanangira uye vakazoibata nyanga ndokutanga kurwisana nayo.
Sadunhu vakazonunurwa nemhomho yevanhu vaivapo, avo vakaimomotera, vamwe vachidhonza muswe nekuirova kusvikira yatiza.
Vose vaviri ava vakatsinhira kurwiswa kwavo nemombe.
Mashura aya akaitikira pabhawa repaDube, apo vanhu vakaita bararamhanya vamwe vakarasa doro ravainwa vachitiza.
Sabhuku Ndoro vakaratidza Kwayedza maronda epamuromo neparuwoko ekukuvadzwa nemombe iyi ayo avachiri kurapwa.
Musi mumwe chete uyu, bhuru remudanga rimwe chete iri, rinonzi rakazoenda pamusiwo werimwe bhawa raiva rizere nevanhu rikasvikodzvova. Zvidhakwa zvaivemo zvakaita hushamwari nemhepo zvichibuda nekumusiwo wekuseri zvichitya kutungwa.
Bhuru iri rinonzi rakazobva apo vanhu vakanga vadzvamuka kutiza.
Ruzhinji rwemunzvimbo iyi rwunofungidzira kuti nyaya iyi ine chekuita nechivanhu kana kuti mishonga.
Mombe idzi dzisati dzasvika pataundishipi iyi, dzinonzi dzakatanga nekutandanisa vanhu vaiva kumapindu vamwe ndokupona nekukwira mumiti.
Pane mashoko anoti mombe idzi dzakange dzabatwa nechimbwamupengo zvichitevera kurumwa kwadzakamboitwa nembwa dziri mudanga.
Mombe idzi dzinochengetwa naZacharia Tandi, uyo anova mukoma waNicholas sezvo muridzi wadzo achigara kuHarare.
Nyaya yemombe idzi inonzi yakatosvitswa kubazi reDepartment of Veterinary Services kwaNyava kuti dziongororwe.
Sabhuku Ndoro, vakati kutungwa kwavo nemombe dzemukuwasha chishamiso kwavari.
Sabhuku Ndoro vanotiwo vakashandisa mari inodarika US$300 pakurapwa kwavo.
Mudzimai wavo, Mai Jane Ndoro (72), vakati aya aive mashura chaiwo.
“Baba vakararama nenyasha dzaMwari, ndivo vakasvikonangwa nemombe yemukuwasha ndokutungwa.
Ndakazoshevedzwa, ndikaendako ndokuwana vakuvara,” vakadaro Mai Ndoro.
“Baba takazovamhanyisa kuchipatara kuHarare apo vakanorapwa, vakakuvara muromo neruwoko. Pavakapunzirwa pasi nekutsitsirirwa nemombe iyi yakatora nguva yakavatsimbirira ndokuzomuka ichimhanya kunorwisa Sadunhu VaBenard Chikowore.”
Sadunhu Chikowore vakati vakapotsana nerufu panguva iyi.
“Mombe iyi yakauya kwandiri seyatumwa ichipengereka ikandipunzira pasi. Yakanditanangira ndikaibata nyanga dzayo kuti ndisatungwa. Handizive kuti simba rakabva kupi, vanhu vakanga vari panzvimbo iyi vakazomhanya kuidhonza muswe nekuirova nematombo, mabhodhoro ndokuzotiza kwayakaita.
“Ndakabva ndataurira varidzi vemombe iyi kuti iuraiwe, yopiswa sezvo paiva nemashoko ekuti yakanga yarumwa nembwa izvo zvinofungirwa kuti zvaiva zvaipa denda rechimbwamupengo,” vakadaro Sadunhu Chikowore.
“VekwaTandi vakati vakaenda nemombe iyi kuVeterinary Services, ikanovhenekwa kuti yaiva nechirwere vachibva vaiuraya nyama yacho ndokuipisa. Asi ndakazonzwa zvakare vachiti vaenda nayo ku(zita reimwe lodge) kunopa nyama yacho kumhuka dzesango, ndikanzwa zvakare vanhu vachiti mombe iyi yakatengeswa kumabhucha ekuDenda.
“Nyaya yacho inofanirwa kutongwa sezvo mombe yavo yakanditunga pamwe chete naVaNdoro, vanofanira kuripa,” vakadaro.
Muhurukuro naVaAlexander Nyamvura vekwaSabhuku Shangwa, avo vakati vaiva neruzivo rwekutengeswa kwakaitwa mombe iyi, vakati mombe iyi yakatengeswa kumabhucha ekuDenda.
“Ndakanzwa zvakare vachiti imwe yacho vanoda kuiuraya, nyama yacho yonobikwa kumuchato,” vakadaro VaNyamvura.
“Mombe yavakatengesa iyi inogona kurwarisa vanhu vakatenga nyama yacho.”
Mwana waVaZacharia Tandi, Fadzanai Tandi, akatsinhira kuti mombe iyi vakaitengesa kune vemabhucha kunyangwe zvazvo yakanga yanzi neveVeterinary Services ine chirwere.
“Kutengesa kwatakaita mombe iyi taitodawo mari nekuti hazvaigona kuti tingouraya mombe yopiswa, mombe dzakarumwa nembwa imbiri dzemudanga redu,” akadaro Fadzanai.
Zvichakadaro, Dr Chenjerai Njagu, avo vanova Deputy Director (Epidemiology) kuDepartment of Veterinary Services, vanoti chimbwamupengo chirwere chinouraya nekudaro zvakakosha kuti vanhu vamhan’are kumahofisi avo kana vachinge vasangana netsaona dzakadai.
“Kana mhuka ikaita hunhu husinganzwisisike semombe inomhanyisa vanhu inenge yatobatwa nechirwere. Mutemo wedu unoti panofanirwa kuti mhuka ivhenekwe kuona kuti haina kubatwa nechirwere here.
Chimbwamupengo chinofamba netsinga muropa uye hazvibvumidzwe kupa dzimwe mhuka kana dzesango nyama ine chimbwamupengo nekuti dzinobatira chirwere ichi. Kana vasina kumhan’ara nyaya iyi imhosva, vanosungwa,” vakadaro Dr Njagu.


text:
Kwamuri tete
Ndiri murume ane makore 28 okuzvarwa uye ndakaroora. Ndine mwana mumwe chete. Dambudziko riri pamudzimai wangu, tete kunyangwe akageza zvakadii, akagera vhudzi kana neremuhapwa make, kunyange aise zvinonhuhwira, ane kahwema kanobuda pamuviri wake kanotondimisa moyo. Chero tave kusangana anototanga ageza asi hakapere.
Akakura achirerwa nevabereki vake.
Angabatsirika sei mukadzi uyu nhai tete? Mweya uyu unodzinga murume pabonde nemumba zvose.
Ndibatsireiwo tete.
Jay Jay Tekere.
Mutare.
MHINDURO:
Iri harisi dambudziko guru muzukuru, zvinogadzirika. Hakusi kwekuti iwewe muzukuru wave nepamwe patora moyo wako here?
Nokuti zvandinoziva kana vanhu muri panguva yekupanana rudo, zvakawanda hauzvinzwe, uyezve hauna kunge wataura kuti wakatanga kuzvinzwa rinhi. Wainge usingazvinzwe here panguva yose yamagara dakara kuita mwana?
Zano randinokupa nderekuti iwewe ida mukadzi wako semadiro awaimuita pakutanga.
Kune vanhu vanokwanisa kumubikira mushonga vomugeza, nokuti pamwe mudzimai wako aidya mudzimba dzevanhu, kupfekedzana mbatya nevanhu kana kuti kurara mudzimba dzevanhu.
Hurwere ihwohwo hwunonzi hudzi, anonzi ari kunhuwa hudzi.
Tsvaga vana ambuya vanomugeza nemishonga inosanganiswa nemakoko emupoto yarara yakabikirwa sadza.
Zvinopera usatye zvako, ida mudzimai wako.
Ndinokurudzira vazukuru vangu mose kuti musamhanya kufunga zvimwe zvisina basa kana paita dambudziko, tsvagai vanokupai mazano akanaka anovaka misha yenyu.
Kana muchidanana mutomira mira kuti rudo rusaparare.
Tete.


text:
Murume uyu handichamude
Pamusoroi Mai Chisamba nedare reSunday Mail rinoremekedzwa. I was living in England with my husband since 1998. A few years after we arrived he suddenly changed and started cheating on me with a woman from AFM. I persevered semunhu aidawo kuchengetedza imba yake. We have three kids together.
The relationship became very abusive although he never physically hit me because mapurisa domestic violence havajaidze. But he would talk to another woman on the phone ndirimo. He would insult me and say I was fat. I tolerated all this.
Sometime in 2005 he dumped his AFM woman and started dating kamwe kamwana, kamuZimbabwean, tupfambi twemuLondon and he decided to leave the house.
I tried his relatives, but they could not help me and were actually taking his side, masisters ake especially.
Things got very tough for me with three young kids and I decided to leave England and come back muna 2006. I had just 4 000 pandakasvika muna 2007 and went to live with my brother. As fortune would have it I discovered dzekuburner mari idzi and started using my contacts to make money ndichichinja mari. I bought a house in four months, believe it or not.
Now I drive a nice car and I have a number of properties in Harare and I am sending my kids to good schools.
In January my ex-husband was involved in an accident akaremara from the waist down. Kagirlfriend kakamutiza. He then came back to Zimbabwe and went to live with his relatives, but vakamutadzawo. Three weeks ago ndakasvika pamba ndichiwona aripo nehama dzake zvichinzi tauya nemurume wako haungamurambe nekuti chava chirema. They left him at my house.
I had not managed to divorce him and he is now threatening to take half of everything I have if I do not let him back into my life. Ndoita sei? I don’t want to share my hard work with this evil man. What is worse is my kids seem to be happy to see him and they are getting along when he abandoned them. I am so miserable I don’t know what to do. Please help. — Honest Lady, Harare
RESPONSE
Tsamba yako yandisiririsa zvikuru, muwanano nemumhuri ndimo munofanira kuve noupenyu nomufaro. Ikoko kwamaive kuLondon wakaregerera chivi chichikomba ungadai wakanomumhangarira kumapurisa kana kucourt because verbal abuse is equally as bad as beating someone up. Nemuchato wako waigona kusungisa vaiita chipfambi nemurume wako, apa ungadai wakadzivirira zvakawanda. Honest lady, ndirikuona kuti uri kunyatsopatsanura mhando dzepfambi dzacho kuti umwe ndewe kuAFM kamwe kamuZimbabwean, aiwaka, pfambi ipfambi, hakuna mhenyu. Ndinoda kukuremekedza nekuramba uine vana vako mukuomerwa neupenyu zve nekuzofunga kudzoka kumusha nekuti home is best.
Hona hanzvadzi yako yakasvikokukutambira. Wakasvika ukapinda mubhindauko ukaita mari yakawanda asi maiitiro aya haatendedzwi nemurawo pada waisazviziva. Ndine hurombo netsaona nekukuvara kwemurume wako, ndinoziva kuti izvozvi unehasha and you don’t understand why his people brought him to your house. The law is very stubborn, my friend, unfortunately he remains your husband as long as you do not have a divorce letter. Hama dzake dziri kutogonda nechitsidzo chemuchato chekuti for better or worse. Imi hamuna kurambana zviri pamutemo saka pfuma kana urombo ndezvenyu muri vaviri. Vana havana mhosva, usavatsamwire kana vachifarira baba vavo, mubereki mubereki zvinogara zvakadaro hazvina sarudzo. Usazvidye moyo munotofanira kurambana zviri pamutemo kana kuregererana moenda mberi. Kuridziro yangu ndeyekuti imboonawo magweta anobatsira vanhukadzi to mention but a few vanhu veWILSA kana kuZWALA. Good luck.
My wife is fat
Makadii henyu Mai Chisamba. Mudzimai wangu arikungofuta achienderera. When I married her kanga kari kambama but mazuva ano yatova mbuya. We have six kids and are happily married but pafuta apa handisi kufara napo. — Concerned Husband, Ruwa
RESPONSE
Uri murume akanaka anotsvaka zano rekuti wake mukadzi angatarisike zvakanaka sei. Chekutanga ndoda kuti uzive kuti mukupindana kwemazuva zvakawanda zvinogona kusanduka pamunhu, vamwe vanosimba, hatiti kufuta nekuti kutsvinya, vamwe vanogona kuita mhanza, vamwe vanoita dumbu vamwe vanogona kuita mavende nezvimwewo zvakadaro, asi anoramba ari wako chete.
Vakadzi vakawanda mumashure mekuzvara vana vakati kuti vanogona kusimba, fara hako mazuva ano kune humizha (technology) yakawanda. She can go for exercises and opt for healthy eating muchibatsirana nadietician. Kurudzira mudiwa wako usingamutsvinyire. Ko iwe uchiri kambamawo here? Good luck.
Advise my dirty husband
Murume wangu uchapa chaihwo Mai Chisamba. Mukanwa munonhuwa, hapwa handingataure. Kumuti ko, ‘‘nhai mudiwa, wadii wamboshambidzika?’’, zvinongoteererwa mazuva maviri chete. Ndinosema ini. I have tried to get him all the perfumes I can afford, but it seems it is in him. This is worse kana abva kubhawa. Ndoita sei nhai Mai? — Mavis.
RESPONSE
Murume wako murume wako, chakanaka ndechekutogadzirisa kudzamara zvanaka. Anoda kubatsirwa nekupikitwa kuona kuti ari kuzviita here. Akageza mukanwa momuisira tumvura tunodziya tune munyu twokukuchukudza mukananwa tunouraya hutachiwana. Mutsika nemagariro tinoshandisa tumvura tune soda kuti varege kunhuhwa hudzi kana dikita (stale sweat) muhapwa. Murume haasemwe nekuti murinyama imwe chete, perfume haigeze munhu inotongobatsiridza. Kurudziro ndeyokuti yedzai kugeza pamwe chete nguva nemisi kuti muone kuti zvese izvi vakuzviita here.
Beer drinking husband
Mai Chisamba, ndatambura nemurume wangu, akaenda kubasa on Friday morning, ndotozomuona kumba Sunday manheru. Every weekend it is the same excuse, “Hanzi, I will be out with my friends”. Funny enough, when I phone him he picks my calls all the time that he would be out. Ishamwari rudzii dzinoita kuti munhu atadze kuuya kumba for the whole weekend? I also have a right kuita izvozvo but anozozvigamuchira here? Ndibatsireiwo. — Mukadzi Chaiye, Harare
RESPONSE
Paying for sin in the same coin does not help. Musashore shamwari dzemurume wenyu munhu anotopangwa zano aine rake. Murume wenyu ari kuratidza tsika dzehunzenza, anoda kubatsirwa. Imi nemhuri edzai kuita zvinomukwezva kumba paweekend sekutandadzana murudo, kunwa doro ravo pamba uye muchifambawo semhuri muchishanyira hama neshamwari nekuona nzvimbo dzinoyevedza (places of interest). Semunhu akaroorwa imboitawo wongororo muone kuti vanenge vari kudoro zveshuwa here. Last but not least, do you have time for each other?
I need a good man
I am a 27-year-old woman, God-fearing, church-going, decent job, etc. problem yangu ndeye kusabata mukomana akavimbika. Every time I think I have made it in a relationship, I find myself ndarasiswa. Is this to say hakusisina vakomana chaivo munyika muno? I have tried everything, kuchurch chaiko ndinoendawo kunotsvaka, but nothing. Ndoita sei? Ndoenda kubhawa kunotsvaga angandiroore? — Bee.
RESPONSE
Kuchurch, ndanga ndichifungira kuti ndekwekunoshumira, musashandise sangano senzvimbo yekuredza varume. Take it easy, don’t be in a hurry. Murume akanaka anowanikwa nenguva yakakodzera. Kana muchipinda murelationship, pindai murelationship yerudo nokunzwanana (companionship) this type of relationship will blossom into marriage. Zviri kuita sezvisiri kufamba nekuti murikuda kutsvaga anokurorai, tangai nekutsvaga anokudai nekukuremekedzai. Rambai makadzikama sekutaura kwamaita muchawanawo zvakadzikama.
Wife can’t cook
Mukadzi wangu is a disaster when it comes to cooking, tsito dzega-dzega every meal time. She does not go to work, which gives her enough time to cook, but I dread each meal time. At times I invite her sister over so that we enjoy good meals as the sister is a better cook.
My complaints seem to be falling on deaf ears. I think you can help me. — George, Harare
RESPONSE
Kudzidza hakuperi, kana mudzimai wenyu asingagone kubika, musamupe zita remadunhurirwa rekuti Disaster. Kune zvikoro zvakawanda zvinodzidzisa vanhu kubika. Mati mainini vanogona kubika, ko havangadzidzisewo mukoma here? Nyaya yekusaenda kubasa hainei nekubika, apa izivo yavasina, kwete nguva. Kurudziro ndeyekuti vapindewo maclub emadzimai anobika nekuita a passion for cooking. Continue to love your wife and encourage her to do better.
Ndakatorerwa murume
Mai Chisamba, ndine dambudziko nemurume wangu akatiza mumba kunogara nemuXhosa. Vava negore vari vose. I have tried praying and fasting, but he is not coming back. Ndakutofungawo zvemushonga kana maporofita. Hamunawo n’anga yamunoziva here? Thanks. — Patricia, Joni
RESPONSE
Rudo chairwo harubve kun’anga, kumaporofita kana kumushonga, runobva kuna Mwari nemiwo muchiremekedzana nekudanana. Kudairwa kwemunamato hakuna nguva, pray without ceasing.
Murikutaura nguva muchiti murume akaenda kwegore, rambai muchinamata serudairo rwenyu. Kana muine muchato wemutemo munokwanisa kuenda kunomhangara kucourt moyananiswa. Ndine hurombo handina n’anga yandinoziva, chandinoziva ndechekuti mukadanana zvechokwadi hamuparadzanisike. Musarase mbereko nekufirwa.


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Kingstone Mapupu
NYANZVI dzinoona nezvekurima kuchikamu cheArex kuMashonaland Central dziri mubishi kutenderera dunhu rose iri dzichiongorora kutandavara kwakaita minda yakarimwa mwaka uno pamwe nehuwandu hwezvipfuyo nedonzvo rekuona mamiriro ezvinhu izvo zvinozobatsira muhurongwa hwekusimudzira mabasa ekurima.
Murimisi mukuru mudunhu reMashonaland Central (Provincial Agronomist), VaIzah Jaidi, vanoti ongororo iyi yakakosha zvikuru sezvo ichiita kuti vazive matambudziko ari kusangana nevarimi mubasa ravo.
“Kuno kuMashonaland Central nyanzvi dzedu dziri kufamba dzichiona minda yedu nezvirimwa zvakarimwa uyewo nekuti zvipfuyo zvedu zvakawanda zvakadii. Ichi chirongwa chiri kuitwa munyika yose mupurovhinzi yoga-yoga,” vakadaro VaJaidi.
Vanoti pari zvino mamiriro akaita zvirimwa pamwe nezvipfuyo akanaka zvikuru sezvo mvura iri kunaya zvakaringana.
“Itarisiro yedu kuti tine goho rakanaka mwaka uno, makonye akanga amboda kupinda muno erudzi rweArmworm asi takabatsirwa neHurumende tikapihwa mishonga yekuauraya,” vakadaro.


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Burundi
Burundi inyika iri muDunhu reNyanza Huru dzeAfrica riri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAfrica. Burundi yakakomberedzwa nenyika dzinoti: Rwanda kumaodzanyemba; Tanzania kumabvazuva nekuchamhembe neDemocratic Republic of the Congo kumadokero. Kuyangwe zvazvo Burundi nyika yakakomberedzwa nematunhu chikamu chikuru chenyika iyi chinoganhurana neNyanza Tanganyika. Gutaguru reBurundi rinonzi Bujumbura.
Mumwe yemutauro wenyika uyu unonzi Kirundu une mashoko anoda kunofanana neShona akati wande. Nyika iyi ine mhuri zhinji dzine zita remhuri rokuti Mugabe.


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Mwaka yepaNyika
Contents
Tsanangudzo dzemazwi anoshandiswa[chinja | edit source]
Kati - iri rimwe izwi rinoreva mwaka yepanyika - season in English.
Akiso (Axis)- uyu mutsetse uri pakati pechiumbwa unoti zviri kumativi ose emutsetse iwoyu zvinenge zvakafanana nekuenzanza huremu nekuumbwa kwazvo. Takatarisana neEarth, akiso iyi ndiyo monerapo apo panoziririka Earth kamwe pamusi mumwe - izvi zvinokonzera kubuda nokudoka kwezuva. Akiso iyi mutsetse unobatananidza North pole neSouth pole. Earth inoziririka kamwe pamusi umwe ichizvimonerera paAkiso iyoyi - kamwe paawa 24.
Denderende (Ellipse) - iri zita rinoreva munyonga uri pamutsendo, unoonekwa panochekwa charaka zvichitevedza mutsendo nenzira inopa munyonga wakavharwa kwese (closed curve). Izvi zvinoreva kuti mutsendo wacho unocheka nenzira yokuti chiumbwa chinosara pachekwa chine munyonga chete pasina mutsetse wakati twasa; mutsendo haucheke hwaro kana chisuvi chiri pacharaka. Denderende harisi denderedzwa asi rinoda kuita sedenderedzwa rine kuumbwa kwezai.
Boterekwa, (Orbit) - iri zita rinoreva nzira inofambwa nayo neEarth apo inenge ichipoterera zuva (sun) kamwe pagore kana kuti pamisi 365. Boterekwa reEarth rine kuumbwa kwakaita denderende. Iri zita rinoshandiswawo kutsanangudza nzira dzinofambwa nedzimwe nyeredzi (planets) padzinopoterera zuva
Mutsendo (Plane, flat area) izwi rinoreva uso hwakatichechetere kunge pamusoro pemvura. Mutsendo unogonga kunge wakamiswa wakaita mutwi kana kurara kuti sandarara kana kurereka neipi zvayo gonyo. Mutsendo uso hune nzenda mbiri (2-dimensions)- hwasha nehurefu; mutsendo hauna hudzamu. Earth inoita dendera (revolves) iri pamutsendo wedenderende (elliptical plane) unocheka nepakati pezuva (sun).
Mutsazanisi (equator) mutsetse unopangidza panosangana uso hweurungano nemutsendo une goko rehuremu uye wakarurama neakiso yeurungano yacho. Kureva kuti mutsendo uyu wakaita mutwi neaksio uye kuti wakatakura Gokwe rehuremu (centre of mass) yeurungano yacho. Iri zita rinoshandiswazve pakutsangudza kuumbwa kweRinopasi, (Earth). Mutsazanisi une nhambwe dzakaenzana kubva kuNorth pole ne South pole panzvimbo dzose.
Gonga reMaodzanyemba ndipo papoyindi panoburikira akiso yekuzeya yeRinopasi (Earth), kuri kuMaodzanyemba kweRinopasi, riri divi rakapesana neSouth pole. Kana takatarisa kuMabvazuva, Gonga reMaodzanyemba rinenge riri kuruboshwe.
Gonga reChamhembe ndipo papoyindi panoburikira akiso yekuzeya yeRinopasi (Earth), kuri kuChamhembe kweRinopasi. Kana takatarisa kuMabvazuva, Gonga reChamhembe rinenge riri kurudyi.
Rumbariro, (Latitude) mitsetse inobatanidza nzvimbo dzine nhambwe yegonyo yakaenzana kana gonyo richipimwa kubva paMutsazanisi zvichienda kuMaodzanyemba kana kuChamhembe kweMutsazanisi. Latitude inoverengwa ichibva paMutsazanisi uyo unopiwa nhamba 0o. Nhamba yelatitude inokwira zvichienda kuNorth pole - nhamba dzichipiwa vara (+), kudzamara dzasvika pa +90o. Nhamba yelatitude inodzika zvichenda kuSouth pole, nhamba dzichipiwa vara (-), kudzamara dzasvika pa -90o. Izvi zvinoreva kuti latitude 20o iri kuMaodzanyemba kweMutsazanisi; latitude -30o kana kuti 30oS iri kuChamhembe kweMutsazanisi. Mepu inotaridza mitsetse yelatitude ichibva kamadokero kuenda kumabvazuva.
Hunhungo (Longitude) mitsetse inobatanidza nzvimbo dzine nhambwe yegonyo yakaenzana kana gonyo richipimwa kubva paPrime (Greenwich) zvichienda kuMabvazuva kana kuMadokero ePrime Meridian. Longitude inoverengwa ichibva paPrime Meridian iyo inopiwa nhamba 0o. Nhamba yelongitude inokwira zvichienda kuMabvazuva - nhamba dzichipiwa vara (+), kudzamara dzasvika pa +180o. Nhamba yelongitude inodzika zvichenda kuMadokero, nhamba dzichipiwa vara (-), kudzamara dzasvika pa -180o. Izvi zvinoreva kuti longitude +20o iri kuMabvazuva kwePrime Meridian; longitude -30o iri kuMadokero kwePrime Meridian.
Dendera (Revolution) izwi rinoreva kupoterera kunoita Earth ichitendera zuva. Dendera rinotanga nekuperera panzvimbo imwechete - ipapo paratangira ndipo parinogumira kuverengwa. Earth inoita dendera kamwe (1) pamazuva 365 kana kuti pagore.
Kuzeya neDendera reEarth[chinja | edit source]
Kuzeya. Shoko rokuti kuzeya kweEarth rinoreva kuziririka kunoita nyika paAkiso inobatanidza North pole neSouth pole. Earth inoita monerapo ichiziririka paAkiso iyoyi. Kana tichitarisa North pole kubva muchadenga nyika inoratidzika ichiziririka kuenda nerudzivo rwunopesana newachi - counter-clockwise. Kana kuri kuSouth pole inotaridzika ichitenderera nerudzivo rwunotevedza wachi - clockwise. Kuziririka kunoita nyika ndiko kunoita kuti kuve neusiku nemasikati; nyika inoziririka kamwe (1) panguva inoita 24 maaawa. Pane ipi zvayo nguva: hafu yenyika inenge yakataira zuva iri muchiedza ari masikati; imwe hafu inenge iri murima kudivi risiri kuwana mirazvo yezuva. Saka panyika panogara paine denderedzwa rinotara muganhu pakati perima nechiedza unonzi Denderedzwa reChiedza - Circle of Illumination.
Dendera. Shoko rokuti dendera rinoreva kupoterera kunoita Earth ichitendera zuva. Earth inoita dendera kamwe (1) pamisi 365,25. Dendera rinotanga nekuperera panzvimbo imwechete - ipapo paratangira ndipo parinogumira kuverengwa - nyika ichizotangazve kutenderera nenzira iyoyo imwechete. Nzira inotenderera nayo nyika tichaidana kuti boterekwa; nzira iyi ine kuumbwa kwedenderende kwete denderedzwa. Nokuda kwekuti boterekwa iri idenderende, nhambwe iri pakati penyika nezuva inosiyana mukufamba kwegore - asi izvi sandizvo zvinokonzera mwaka yepanyika.
Kutsveyama kweAkiso yeEarth[chinja | edit source]
Sokutaurwa kwaitwa, Earth inoita dendera (revolves) iri pamutsendo wedenderende (elliptical plane) unochekana neboterekwa rinofamba neEarth kamwe pagore. Panguva imwe chete, Earth inoita monerapo ichiziririka paAkiso inobatanidza North neSouth pole. Akiso yeEarth haina kururama pamutsendo wedenderende asi yakatsveyama negonyo re 23.5o. gonyo riri pakati pemutsendo denderende neAkiso yeEarth haichinje; Akiso inoramba yakanongedza divi rimwe uye yakatsveyama negonyo rimwe re 23.5o. Asi chinoshanduka kuti idivi ripi reAkiso riri pedyo nezuva. Divi riri pedyo nezuva rinowana mirazvo yakanyanya - iri divi ndiro rinenge riri mumwaka wekupisa, zhizha (summer), divi riri kure rinenge riri muchando (winter).
Mazuva ekurangarira[chinja | edit source]
Zuvaragodza (Solstice)
Mazuva eZuvaragodza anoitika June 20-21 neDecember 20-21.
- Pamazuva June 20-21 Earth inenge iri panzvimbo muboterekwa yokuti North pole inenge yakanongedza kuzuva yakatsveyamira kuzuva ne 23.5o. Denderedzwa rechiedza rinenge riri panzvimbo yokuti North pole haipinde murima zvokuti North pole inowana 24 maawa echiedza. Denderedzwa reChiedza rinenge rakaita muganhu palatitude 66.5oN panova ndipo panotangira Arctic Circle. Panguva imwechete, South pole inenge yakanongedza kwakapesana nezuva, denderedzwa rechiedza rinenge riri panzvimbo yokuti South pole inoramba iri murima. South pole inowana 24 maawa erima.
Pamazuva aya, nzvimbo dzose dziri kuMaodzanyemba eMutsazanisi dzinowana chiedza kwemaAwa anodarika 12; nzvimbo dzose dziri kuChamhembe kweMutsazanisi dzinowana chiedza chiri kwemahawa ari pasi pe 12. Hafu yekuMaodzanyemba inenge iri mumwaka weZhizha, hafu yekuChamhembe inenge iri mumwaka wechando.
- Pamazuva December 20-21 Earth inenge iri panzvimbo muboterekwa yokuti South pole inenge yakanongedza kuzuva yakatsveyamira kuzuva ne 23.5o. Denderedzwa rechiedza rinenge riri panzvimbo yokuti South pole haipinde murima zvokuti South pole inowana 24 maawa echiedza. Denderedzwa reChiedza rinenge rakaita muganhu palatitude 66.5oS panova ndipo panotangira Antarctic Circle. Panguva imwechete, North pole inenge yakanongedza kwakapesana nezuva, denderedzwa rechiedza rinenge riri panzvimbo yokuti North pole inoramba iri murima. Nouth pole inowana 24 maawa erima.
Pamazuva aya, nzvimbo dzose dziri kuChamhembe kweMutsazanisi dzinowana chiedza kwemaawa anodarika 12; nzvimbo dzose dziri kuMaodzanyemba kweMutsazanisi dzinowana chiedza chiri kwemaawa ari pasi pe 12. Hafu yekuChamhembe inenge iri mumwaka weZhizha, hafu yekuMaodzanyemba inenge iri mumwaka wechando.
Tsazahusiku Equinox
Mazuva eTsazahusiku anoitika March 20-21 neSeptember 20-21. Pamazuva aya Denderedzwa reChiedza rinocheka Gonga reChamhembe neGonga reMaodzanyemba - mativi ose eAkiso anenge ari nhambwe dzakafanana kubva kuzuva - hapana divi rinenge riri pedyo nezuva kudarika rimwe. Zvakare hapana divi reAkiso rinenge rakanongedza kune zuva. Pamazuva aya nzvimbo dzose dziri panyika dzinowana husiku hwakaenzana, hwakareba 12 maawa - saka mazuva aya achinzi Tsazahusiku- equinox.
Kubva pana March 20-21, nguva yechiedza inoenda ichireba kuhafu yekuMaodzanyemba - kutanga kwenguva yeChirimo (spring) kunzvimbo dziri kuMaodzanyemba kweMutsazanisi. Kunzvimbo dziri kuChamhembe, nguva yechiedza inenge ichiderera, kutanga kwenguva yeMatsutso (autumn) kunzvimbo idzi.
Kubva pana Sep 20-21, nguva yechiedza inoenda ichiderera kuhafu yekuMaodzanyemba - iyi inguva yemwaka we[[Matsutso] (autumn) kunzvimbo dziri ku[[Maodzanyemba kweMutsazanisi. Kunzvimbo dziri kuChamhembe, nguva yechiedza inenge ichireba, nguva yemwaka weChirimo kunzvimbo idzi.
Latitude neLongitude muChiShona[chinja | edit source]
- Rumbariro. Taona kuti mwaka yepanyika inosiyana zvichienderana nekusiyana kwelatitude; nokudaro pfungwa iri kuti tsambamba idzi dzidanwe kunzi Muyeramwaka mwaka muChiShona. Mwaka inenge iri kulatitude dzekuMaodzanyemba inopesana nemwaka yelatitude dzekuChamhembe. Nzvimbo dziri mulatitude dzemaTropics munova mune nyika yeZimbabwe, mwaka haiverengwe kusvika pamwaka mina. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nechiitiko chokunge zuva richiwanikwa nemurazvo une simba panguva zhinji dzegore.
Nzvimbo dziri kunze kwelatitude yeTropics dzinoverenga mwaka mina inoonekwa zvakati tsvikiti. Mwaka iyi ndiyo chando; chirimo, zhizha, matsutso inova winter, autumn, summer ne spring kuEnglish.
- Hunhungo. Nguva yezuva inosiyana zvichienderana nelongitude, saka zvakafanira kuti longitude inzi Muyeranhambo. Nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzine nguva dzakasiyana zvichienderana nelongitude yenzvimbo yacho. Kune mipanda yenguva (time-zones) yakarongeka ichitevedza rudzivo Mabvazuva-Madokero yakatarwa pamitemo yenguva Pasirose. Nguva idzi hadzizoteveri longitude kuti gedye-gedye nokuda kwekusiyana kwemitemo yenyika dzePasirose panhau yeMipanda yenguva.
Tamboona kuti longitude inoverengwa iri 0-180oE tichienda kuMabvazuva uye 0-180oW tichienda kuMadokero. Zvinoreva kuti gonyo relongitude rinohwerengedzwa kusvika pa360o. Taona zvakare kuti nyika inoziririka kutenderera kamwe paawa 24h - mahawa 24h anoenderana ne 360o. Panofambwa 15o yoga-yoga nguva inochinja neawa imwe (1h).
Nyika yeZimbabwe iri murumana rwehunhungo (longitude) +30oE. Pose panochinja muyeranhamo ne 15o, nguva inochinja neawa rimwe (1h). Nokudaro Zimbabwe inopiwa nguva yakawedzerwa 2h (maawa 2) zvichienzaniswa nenguva iri paPrime Meridian. Somuenzaniso kana nguva iri paPrime Meridian iri pa 06:00hrs, nguva yeZimbabwe inenge iri pa 08:00hrs. Nguva iri paPrime Meridian inonzi Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). Nokumwe kutaura nguva yeZimbabwe inodanwa ichinzi GMT + 2hrs.
- Tariro ndeyekuti mifananidzo ivepo pachidzidzo chino kubatsira kunzwisisa zviri kutsanangurwa.


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Hudaviri
Pakushanda kunoita zvirongwa nemabasa muhushangazhi, hudaviri (responsibility) ishoko rinodudza uyo anotarisirwa kunge achibvunzwa maererano nekufambiswa kwezvirongwa nemabsa panzvimbo iri kutaurwa nezvayo. Iye mudaviri anokwanisa kunge asiriye anobata zvombo kuita mabasa anofanirwa kuitwa asi ndiye ane chinhanho chekuronga kuti mari nezvombo zvose zvinodiwa kuti basa ribudirire zvivepo.
Munhu ane hudaviri pamusoro pekufambiswa kwezvirongwa nemabasa anofanirwa kunge akapiwa simba rehutongi pamusoro pezvinhu izvi. Kana munhu achinge asina kupiwa hutongi hazvina kufanira kuti ange ariye anobvunzwa pamusoro pekukundika kana kubudirira kwezvirongwa kana mabasa.
Mamwe Matauriro[chinja | edit source]
Kubvuvana (1. Be burdened, 2. Be responsible) Ndiwe unobvuvana nayo: you are the one burdened by that.
Kurerutsa Mutauro[chinja | edit source]
- Kanzuru dzine hudaviri panhau yokusvitsa mvura yakachena mumana mazhinji munogarwa nevanhu.


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Shangu
Shangu (shoe in English) chpfeko chinopfekwa kutsoka chichivhriridza pasi nepamusoro petsoka. Shangu zhinji dzinogadzirwa nedehwe asi kune shangu dzejira uye dzeplastic.
Mukutaura kwemazuva ose tinofananidza shangu nebhutsu asi zvipfeko izvi zviviri zvakasiyana. Bhutsu ishangu ine chipika nemativi anovhara chikamu chezasi chemupimbira uye inonyanya kupfekwa kumabasa muhushangazhi. Dzimwe bhutsu dzinogadzirwa dzine simbi mberi inodzivirira kukuvara kwezvigunwe kana zvikadonherwa nezvinorema..
Tsika[chinja | edit source]
Vamwe vanoti shangu dzemunhu ndidzo dzinotaura kuti munhuyi maererano nehupfumi hwepano panyika. Saka kana vachida kuona kuti munhu mupfumi zvakadii vanotarira shangu dzaakapfeka.


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Tsivatsaona
Mukushanda kunoita hushangazhi, Tsivatsaona chirongwa chinobatsira vemabhizinisi munguva yokunge nzvimbo dzavo dzehushangazhi dzarasikirwa nemari kuburikidza nenjodzi dzinoitika muhushangazhi. Vamabhizinisi vanoripa muripo kuKambani dzeTsivatsaona (Insurance) mwedzi wega-wega; musi unoitika tsaona munzvimbo yehushangazhi, makambani eTsivatsaona anotsiva hukoshi hwechinhu chinenge charasika mutsaona. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti vemabhizinisi vakwanise kudzoka pakushanda zvakare mushure metsaona. Kambani dzeTsivatsaona dzinogamuchira mudeme-mudeme kubva kumabhizinisi akawanda, izvi zvichibatsira kuti pave nehomwe yemari inoshandiswa musi unoitika tsaona kune avo vanenge vakaita mudeme-mudeme.


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Ngoda
Ngoda chicherwa chakakosha chino zivikanwa nezita rekuti diamond pachirungu. MuZimbabwe kune migodhi kuChiadzwa, Chimanimani, Beitbridge nekuZvishavane. Kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakaita seku Bhinga dzinozivikanwa kunzi dzinowanikwa ngoda kunyangwe hazvo kusati kwavane mugodhi wacho.
Tsanangudzo[chinja | edit source]
Zita rekuti ngoda izita itsva rakabva pachiManyika; "kuda" zvinoreva kuyereswa pachiZezuru. Izvi zvakabva pakuti vanhu vaitya kududza nezita nepamusana kwezvaiitika kuChiadzwa vobva vati "kanhu kangoda" zvichireva "kanhu kanoyera" kangoda akazova ndiye ngoda. Ndiko kunamira kwakaita zita.


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Saṃyutta Nikāya 17
3. Tatiyavagga
29. Rajjusutta
Sāvatthiyaṃ viharati. “Dāruṇo, bhikkhave, lābhasakkārasiloko. Lābhasakkārasiloko, bhikkhave, chaviṃ chindati, chaviṃ chetvā cammaṃ chindati, cammaṃ chetvā maṃsaṃ chindati, maṃsaṃ chetvā nhāruṃ chindati, nhāruṃ chetvā aṭṭhiṃ chindati, aṭṭhiṃ chetvā aṭṭhimiñjaṃ āhacca tiṭṭhati.
Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, balavā puriso daḷhāya vāḷarajjuyā jaṅghaṃ veṭhetvā ghaṃseyya. Sā chaviṃ chindeyya, chaviṃ chetvā cammaṃ chindeyya, cammaṃ chetvā maṃsaṃ chindeyya, maṃsaṃ chetvā nhāruṃ chindeyya, nhāruṃ chetvā aṭṭhiṃ chindeyya, aṭṭhiṃ chetvā aṭṭhimiñjaṃ āhacca tiṭṭheyya. Evameva kho, bhikkhave, lābhasakkārasiloko chaviṃ chindati, chaviṃ chetvā cammaṃ chindati, cammaṃ chetvā maṃsaṃ chindati, maṃsaṃ chetvā nhāruṃ chindati, nhāruṃ chetvā aṭṭhiṃ chindati, aṭṭhiṃ chetvā aṭṭhimiñjaṃ āhacca tiṭṭhati. Evaṃ dāruṇo kho, bhikkhave, lābhasakkārasiloko … pe … evañhi vo, bhikkhave, sikkhitabban”ti.
Navamaṃ.


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Nhengo dzesikarudzi
Muchidzidzo Chezvipenyu (Biology) nhengo dzesikarudzi (reproductive organs) inhengo dzevanhu varume nevakadzi dzine chokuita nekuzvarwa kwevana. Nhengo idzi dzinosanganisira dzinoonekwa nokunze neidzo dzisingaonekwe nokunze.
Nhengo yechikadzi inoonekwa nekunze inonzi mbutu. Mukati mune nhengo dzinosanganisira: chibereko; makandiro; mukana; nemachubhu anofamba nemazai emukadzi.
Nhengo dzemurume dzesikarudzi dzinosanganisira mboro nemachende - rimwe richinzi jende. Mukati mune machubhu anofamba neuronyo hunova hunotakura mbeu yemurume.


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Chii Chinodiwa Kuti Mhuri Ifare?
Unofunga kuti . . .
rudo here?
imari here?
pane chimwewo chinhu here?
BHAIBHERI RINOMBOTII?
“Vanofara vaya vanonzwa shoko raMwari vachirichengeta!”—Ruka 11:28, Shanduro yeNyika Itsva.
ZVARINOTAURA ZVINGAKUBATSIRA SEI?
Uchawana rudo rwechokwadi.—VaEfeso 5:28, 29.
Uchawana ruremekedzo rwechokwadi.—VaEfeso 5:33.
Uchava nemhuri yakabatana.—Mako 10:6-9.
TINGANYATSOBVUMA HERE ZVINOTAURWA NEBHAIBHERI?
Hongu. Tine zvikonzero zviviri zvinoita kuti tidaro:
Mwari ndiye akatanga mhuri. Bhaibheri rinoti “mhuri dzose . . . dzinowana mazita adzo” kuna Jehovha Mwari. (VaEfeso 3:14, 15) Izvi zvinoreva kuti Jehovha ndiye akaita kuti pave nourongwa hwemhuri. Nei izvi zvichikosha?
Chimbofunga: Kana uchidya zvokudya zvinonaka, woda kuziva zvakashandiswa pakuzvibika, unobvunza ani? Hazvina musoro here kuti unobvunza akabika wacho?
Saka kana tichidawo kuziva zvinodiwa kuti mhuri ifare, tinobvunza Jehovha, uyo akatanga urongwa hwemhuri.—Genesisi 2:18-24.
Mwari ane hanya newe. Mhuri dzakachenjera dzinotsvaka mazano kuna Jehovha, uyo anopa mazano aya achishandisa Shoko rake. Anozviitirei? “Nokuti iye ane hanya nemi.” (1 Petro 5:6, 7) Jehovha anokuda nemwoyo wose, uye mazano ake anoshanda nguva dzose!—Zvirevo 3:5, 6; Isaya 48:17, 18.
ZVOKUFUNGA NEZVAZVO
Ungava sei murume, mudzimai kana kuti mubereki akanaka?
Bhaibheri rinopindura mubvunzo iwoyo pana VAEFESO 5:1, 2 naVAKOROSE 3:18-21.


text:
Rwizi Zambezi
Zambezi river rwizi runoyerera kubva kuZambia, rwopinda muAngola, rwuchizotevedza muganhu weNamibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe neBotswana, pedzezvo rwopinda kuMozambique uko rinonodira mugungwa reIndian Ocean.
Kuno kuChamhembe kweAfrica, Zambezi ndirwo rwizi rukuru rwakareba 3,540km. parwizi urwu ndipo panowanikwa mapopoma anonzi Victoria Falls ari pamuganhu panosangana Zimbabwe, Zambia, Namibia neBotswana. Mamwe mapopoma ari parwizi Zamabezi anosanganisira: Chavuma Falls iri pamuganhu weAngola neZambia; Ngonye Falls neSioma Falls kuMadokero kweZambia.
Zambezi rine magwenya makuru emagetsi maviri ari paKariba Dam neCabora Bassa Dam. Pane rimwe gwenya diki paVictoria falls.
Rwizi Zambezi rune dzimwe nzvimbo dzine machiti - rapids.
Chisuvi cheMvura[chinja | edit source]
Chisuvi cheMvura zvinoreva nzvimbo yakakwirira yokuti kumativi ayo nzizi dzinoyerera dzichienda kwakasiyana.
Somuenzaniso muZimbabwe chisuvi chemvura chinotevedza nzvimbo dzakakwirira pakavakirwa maguta anoti: Harare; Chegutu; Kadoma; Kwekwe; Gweru neBulawayo.
Kune rimwe divi nzizi dzinoyerera dzichienda kuMaodzanyemba kunodira kuna rwizi Zambezi. Nzizi dzinoti: rwizi Mazowe; rwizi Munyati; rwizi Manyame dzinoyerera dzichinodira muna Zambezi.
Nekune rimwe divi dzinoyerera dzichienda mabvazuva dzichinodira muna Rwizi Runde naRwizi Save. Divi iri rine nzizi dzinoti: rwizi Tokwe; rwizi Chiredzi; rwizi Mutirikwe dzine mvura inonopinda kuMozambique ichinodira kugungwa reIndian Ocean.


text:
Rukwarapakati
Muchidzidzo fundoyetsimba, rukwarapakati (centrifugal) zvinoreva kufamba nerudzivo rwunobuda kunze rwuchitiza pakati, zvikurusei pakati pedenderedzwa. Shoko rokuti kukwara rinoreva kutiza.
- Fosi yeRutondapakati (centripetal force) ndiyo inokonzera motokari kuti isabuda pamugwagwa kana yapinda pane munyongo kana kuti pane denderedzwa.
- Fosi yeRukwarapakati ifosi inoita makakatanwa neFosi yeRutondapakati. Apo Fosi yeRutondapakati inenge iri kukakatira mukati kuti mutumbi urambe uri kufamba mudenderedzwa, Fosi yeRukwarapakati inenge ichidhonzera kunze nokuda kwe inertia. Izvi zvinoonekwa kana bhazi riri kufamba pamugwagwa pane munyongo kana pakakombama. Fosi yeRutondapakati inokakatira bhazi mukati memunyongo ukuwo fosi yeRukwarapakati ichikakatira bhazi kunze kwemunyongo.


text:
3 Johane 1
3 Johane 1
1 Mukuru, kuna mudikani Gaius, wandinoda muchokwadi.
2 Mudikani, ndino shuvira pamuso pezvese kuti ubudirire nekuva nehutano, seku kubudirira kwemweya wako.
3 Ndakafara zvikuru, pakauya vatendi vakapa chapupu chechokwadi chirimauri, se kufamba kwako muchokwadi.
4 Handina mufaro mukuru uno kunda kudzva kuti vanavangu vano famba muchokwadi.
5 Mudikani, uno itira pakutendeka zvose zvaunoitira hama nevaenzi;
6 vakapa huchapupu werudo rwako pamberi pekereke: ukavaperekedza nemutowo wakafanira mwari, unenge waita zvakarurama.
7 nokuti pamusoro pezita rake vakaenda, vasinga tore chinhu kubva kune avo vasingatendi.
8 naizvozvo isu tinofanira kugamuchira vakadai, kuti tive vabatsirani muchokwadi.
9 Ndakanyorera kukereke: asi Diotrephes, anoda hukuru pakati pavo, haatigamuchire.
10 Saka, kana ndikauya, ndicha rangarira mabasa ake anoita, nemakuhwa anotiitira nemashoko akaipa: asnga gutse naizvozvo, iye pachake haatambi vatendi, uyezve anorambidza vaye vanenge vachida, achivadzinga kubva mukereke
11 Mudikani, usa tevezvere zviya zvakaipa, asi zviya zvakanaka. Uya anoita zvakanaka ndewekuna Mwari: asi uya anoita zvakaipa hana kuona Mwari.
12 Demetrius, ane chapupu chakana chevanhu vose, uyezve chechokwadi pachacho: nesuwo tino pupura wo; imi munoziva kuti chapupu chedu ndechepachokwadi.
13 Ndaive ndine zvinhu zvizhingi zvandaida kunyora, asi handisi kuzo kunyorera ne inki nechinyoreso:
14 Asi ndinotarira kuti ndichachimbidza kukuona, iyezve tichataurirana nemiromo.
15 Runyararo kwauri. Shamwari dzedu dzinokukwazisa. Kwasisa shamwari [dziriikoko] nezita.


text:
Nhau 23: Maroto aFarao
Makore maviri apfuura, Josefa achiri mutorongo. Mudiri haanokumuyeuka. Zvino humwe usiku Farao anorota hope dzinokosha mbiri, uye anoshamisika kuti dzinorevei. Unomuona here avete apo? Mangwana acho anodana vachenjeri vake ndokuvaudza zvinhu zvaakarota. Asi havakwanisi kumuzivisa revo yamaroto ake.
Zvino pakupedzisira mudiri anoyeuka Josefa. Anoti kuna Farao: ‘Pandaiva mutorongo maiva nomurume aigona kuzivisa revo yamaroto.’ Pakarepo Farao anoita kuti Josefa abudiswe mutorongo.
Farao anoudza Josefa maroto ake: ‘Ndakaona mhou nomwe dzakakora, dzakaisvonaka. Tevere ndakaona mhou nomwe dzakaonda chaizvo. Uye dzakaonda dzakadya dzakakora.’
‘Muroto rangu repiri ndakaona hura nomwe dzezviyo dzizere, dzaibva dzichitumbuka padzinde. Tevera ndakaona hura nomwe nhete, dzakaoma dzezviyo. Uye hura nhete dzezviyo dzakavamba kumedza hura nomwe dzakanaka dzezviyo.’
Josefa anoti kuna Farao: ‘Maroto maviri anoreva chinhu chimwe. Mhou nomwe dzakakora nehura nomwe dzizere dzezviyo zvinoreva makore manomwe, nemhou dzakaonda nomwe nehura nomwe nhete zvinoreva mamwe makore manomwe apo muEgipita muchava nezvokudya zvizhinji. Tevere kuchava namakore manomwe apo zvokudya zvishoma zvichamera.’
Nokudaro Josefa anoudza Farao: ‘Sarudzai munhu akachenjera ndokumuita mutarisiri wokuunganidza zvokudya mumakore manomwe akanaka. Ipapo vanhu havazovi nenzara mumakore manomwe akashata anotevera apo zvokudya zvishoma zvichamera.’
Farao anoda pfungwayo. Anosarudza Josefa kuunganidza zvokudya, nokuzvichengeta. Josefa anova munhu anoisvokosha muEgipita, anotevedzera Farao.
Makore masere pashure, mukati menzara, Josefa anoona varume vachiuya. Unoziva here kuti ndivanaani? Idika, vakoma vake 10! Baba vavo Jakobho avatuma Egipita nokuti vakanga vopererwa nezvokudya kumusha muKanani. Josefa anoziva vakoma vake, asi ivo havamuzivi. Unoziva kuti nei here? Imhaka yokuti Josefa akura, uye akapfeka rudzi rwakasiyana rwezvipfeko.
Josefa anoyeuka kuti achiri mukomana akarota pamsoro pavakoma vake vachiuya kuzomufugamira. Unoyeuka uchirava nezvakwo here? Nokudaro Josefa anoona kuti ndiMwari akamutuma Egipita, uye nokuda kwechikonzero chakanaka. Unofunga kuti Josefa anoitei? Ngationei.
Genesi 41:1-57; 42:1-8; 50:20.
Mibvunzo
- Chii chinoitika kuna Farao humwe usiku?
- Nei mudiri achizouyeuka Josefa pakupedzisira?
- Sezvinoratidzwa pamufananidzo, Farao akarota zvinhu zvipi zviviri?
- Josefa anoti zviroto zvacho zvinorevei?
- Josefa anova sei munhu anokosha kupfuura vose anotevera Farao muEgipita?
- Nei vakoma vaJosefa vachiuya kuEgipita, uye nei vasingamuzivi?
- Josefa anoyeuka chiroto chipi, uye chinomubatsira kunzwisisa chii?
Mibvunzo yokuwedzera
- Verenga Genesi 41:1-57.
Josefa akaita kuti mbiri ipiwe Jehovha sei, uye vaKristu nhasi vangatevedzera muenzaniso wake munzirai? (Gen. 41:16, 25, 28; Mat. 5:16; 1 Pet. 2:12)
Ko makore ezvakawanda muEgipita akateverwa nemakore enzara anosiyanisa sei zvakarurama mamiriro omudzimu evanhu vaJehovha nhasi neechiKristudhomu? (Gen. 41:29, 30; Amo. 8:11, 12)
- Verenga Genesi 42:1-8 uye 50:20.
Hazvina kururama here kuti vanamati vaJehovha vapfugame pamberi pomunhu vachimuremekedza nokuda kwenzvimbo yake kana iyoyo iri tsika yomunyika yacho? (Gen. 42:6)


text:
Chidzidzo 9
Chii Chingaita Kuti Mhuri Yako Ifare?
1. Nei muchato uchikosha pakuita kuti mhuri ifare?
Mashoko akanaka anobva kuna Jehovha, Mwari anofara, uyo anoda kuti mhuri dzifare. (1 Timoti 1:11) Kuwanana kwakatangwa naye. Kuroorana zviri pamutemo kunokosha nokuti kunoita kuti vabereki nevana vanzwe vakachengeteka uye vachifara. VaKristu vanofanira kuremekedza mitemo yemunyika mavanogara ine chokuita nokuchata.
Mwari anoona sei wanano? Anoda kuti uve mubatanidzwa unogara zvachose pakati pemurume nemukadzi. Jehovha anoda kuti murume nemudzimai vave vakavimbika kune mumwe nemumwe. (VaHebheru 13:4) Anovenga kurambana. (Maraki 2:16) Asi anobvumira vaKristu kuti varambane uye varoore kana kuroorwa zvakare kana mumwe wavo aita upombwe.
2. Murume nemudzimai vanofanira kugarisana sei?
Jehovha akasika murume nemukadzi kuti vabatsirane muwanano. (Genesisi 2:18) Semusoro wemba, murume anofanira kutungamirira pakupa mhuri yake zvinhu zvokurarama nazvo uye pakuidzidzisa nezvaMwari. Anofanira kuzvipira pakuda mudzimai wake. Varume nemadzimai vanofanira kudanana uye kuremekedzana. Sezvo vose varume nemadzimai vasina kukwana, zvinokosha kuti vadzidze kukanganwirana kuti vafare muwanano.
3. Kana usingafari muwanano yenyu, unofanira kusiya mumwe wako here?
Kana muine matambudziko muwanano yenyu, mose muri vaviri munofanira kushandira kuti mugarisane murudo. (1 VaKorinde 13:4, 5) Shoko raMwari hariudzi vanhu kuti vamboparadzana senzira yekugadzirisa matambudziko anosangana nevakawanda muwanano.
4. Vana, Mwari anoda kuti muitei?
Jehovha anoda kuti mufare. Anokupai mazano akanakisisa okuti munganakidzwe sei nouduku hwenyu. Anoda kuti mubatsirwe neuchenjeri uye ruzivo zvine vabereki venyu. (VaKorose 3:20) Jehovha anodawo kuti muwane mufaro wokushandira Musiki wenyu neMwanakomana wake.
5. Vabereki, vana venyu vangawana sei mufaro?
Munofanira kushanda nesimba kuti vana venyu vawane zvokudya, pekugara nezvipfeko. (1 Timoti 5:8) Asi kuti vana venyu vawane mufaro, munofanirawo kuvadzidzisa kuda Mwari uye kuti vadzidze kubva kwaari. (VaEfeso 6:4) Muenzaniso wenyu wokuda Mwari unogona kukurudzira mwana wenyu zvikuru. Mirayiridzo yenyu kana ichibva muShoko raMwari, inogona kuita kuti mafungiro emwana wenyu ave akanaka.
Vana vanobatsirwa pamunovakurudzira uye pamunovarumbidza. Vanodawo kururamiswa uye kurangwa. Kudzidziswa kwakadaro kunoita kuti vasaita zvinhu zvinogona kuvashayisa mufaro. (Zvirevo 22:15) Kunyange zvakadaro, kuranga hakufaniri kumboitwa neutsinye.
Zvapupu zvaJehovha zvinobudisa mabhuku akawanda akanyorerwa zvikurukuru kuti abatsire vabereki nevana. Mabhuku aya anotaura zviri muBhaibheri.


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Nhau 92: Jesu Anomutsa Vakafa
Musikana waunoona pano anamakore 12 okukura. Jesu akabata ruoko rwake, uye mai vake nababa vamire pedyopo. Unoziva kuti nei vachinge vanofara zvikuru here? Ngatiwanei.
Baba vomusikana munhu anokosha anonzi Jairosi. Rimwe zuva mwanasikana wake anorwara, uye anoiswa pahuvato. Asi haanayi. Anongoramba achirwarisisa. Jairosi nomudzimai wake vanonetsekana kwazvo, nokuti kunenge kuti kasikana kavo kachafa. Ndiye mwanasikana wavo bedzi. Nokudaro Jairosi anondotsvaka Jesu. Akanzwa nezvamanenji ari kuita Jesu.
Apo Jairosi anowana Jesu, pane boka guru rakamukomberedza. Asi Jairosi anopinda nomubokamo ndokuwira patsoka dzaJesu. Mwanasikana wangu ari kurwara zvikurukuru,' anodaro. Anokumbira achiti: 'Ndapota, handei mugomunayisa.' Jesu anoti achauya.
Sezvavanofamba, boka rinoramba richisunda kuti risvike pedyo zvikuru. Jesu anomira kamwe kamwe. 'Ndianiko wandibata,' anobvunza. Jesu anzwa simba richibuda maari, saka anoziva kuti mumwe munhu amubata. Asika ndianiko? Ndimumwe mukadzi ave achirwara kwazvo kwamakore 12. Akasvika ndokubata zvipfeko zvaJesu, uye akaporeswa!
Ikoku kunoita kuti Jairosi anzwe zvirinani, nokuti anogona kuona kuti kuri nyore sei kuna Jesu kuporesa mumwe munhu. Asika zvino nhume inosvika. Inoudza Jairosi kuti: 'Regai henyu kunetsazve Jesu, mwanasikana wenyu wafa.' Jesu anonzwa izvi uye anoti kuna Jairosi: 'Usanetsekana, uchanaya hake.'
Pavanosvika kumba kwaJairosi pakupedzisira, vanhu vari kuchema norusuruvaro rukuru. Asi Jesu anoti: ‘Musachema. Mwana haana kufa. Avete bedzi.’ Asi ivo vanoseka Jesu, nokuti vanoziva kuti afa.
Jesu ipapo anotora baba namai vomusikana navatatu vavaapostora vake ndokupinda mukamuri muvete mwanayo. Anomubata ruoko ndokuti: 'Muka!' Uye anova mupenyu, sezvaunoona pano. Anosimuka ndokufamba famba! Ndokusaka mai nababa vake vachifara zvikurukuru.
Uyu handiye munhu wokutanga anomutswa naJesu muvakafa. Wokutanga anoziviswa nezvake neBhaibheri mwanakomana wechirikadzi inogara muguta reNaini. Gare gare, Jesu anomutsawo Razaro, hanzvadzi yaMaria naMarita, muvakafa. Apo Jesu anobata ushe samambo waMwari, achadzorera vanhu vazhinji zhinji vakafa kuupenyu. Hatingafari pamsoro pakwo here?
Ruka 8:40-56; 7:11-17; Johane 11:17-44.
Mibvunzo
- Baba vomusikana ari pamufananidzo ndiani, uye nei ivo nomudzimai wavo vari kunetseka zvikuru?
- Jairosi anoitei paanowana Jesu?
- Chii chinoitika Jesu paanoenda kumba kwaJairosi, uye Jairosi anogamuchira shoko rokuti chii ari munzira?
- Nei vanhu vari mumba maJairosi vachiseka Jesu?
- Apinza vaapostora vatatu uye baba namai vomusikana mukamuri romusikana wacho, Jesu anoitei?
- Ndianizve mumwe amutswa kuvakafa naJesu, uye izvi zvinoratidzei?
Mibvunzo yokuwedzera
- Verenga Ruka 8:40-56.
Jesu akaratidza sei tsitsi uye kunzwisisa kumukadzi aibuda ropa, uye vakuru vechiKristu nhasi vanodzidzei pane izvi? (Ruka 8:43, 44, 47, 48; Revh. 15:25-27; Mat. 9:12, 13; VaK. 3:12-14)
- Verenga Ruka 7:11-17.
Nei vaya vakafirwa nevadiwa vavo vanganyaradzwa zvikuru nemhinduro yechirikadzi yokuNaini? (Ruka 7:13; 2 VaK. 1:3, 4; VaH. 4:15)
- Verenga Johane 11:17-44.
Jesu akaratidza sei kuti kuchema pamusoro pokufa kwomudiwa kunowanzoitika? (Joh. 11:33-36, 38; 2 Sam. 18:33; 19:1-4)


text:
Kuba
Kuba zvinoreva kutora chinhu chisiri chako nechinangwa chokushandisa kunge chako uye pasina chinangwa chozodzosera mwene wacho.
Tsotsi kana kuti mbavha zvinoreva munhu anoita mabasa ekuba. Vamwe vatauri vechimanje-maje vanongoti vakomana kureva iwo matsotsi. Kuba zvinoreva kutora chinhu chisiri chako usina urongwa hwekuzivisa muridzi wacho kuti watora uye usina urongwa hwekudzosera.
- Matsviture (Sneak thief who steals any¬thing he finds lying about) - apa kureva mbavha inoverera ichiba chero chayawana pamusha.
- Makonya zvinoreva munhu anofurira vamwe kuita tsika kana mabasa akaipa - bad influence.
- Kuboya kana kubodza, kuboza, kubozha (find by chance) zvinoreva kuwana kana kunhonga chinhu usiri kuzvitarisira. Kuboya hakuzi kuba. Ipapa panobva mazwi anoti bozho, uye bodzo.
Tsika[chinja | edit source]
- Mirairo gumi yaMwari ine mumwe unoti Usaba.
- Chikwene kana chinanga (Distinguishing mark. 2. Mutilation to mark thief) zvinoreva vanga rainyorwa pambavha kana vamwe vainge vapara mhosva.
- Kumberereka (Wander aimlessly). kana kutimhaira zvinoreva kungofamba uchitenderera panzvimbo zvisina chinangwa. Handidi kuti vana vamberereke kana vaburuka mubhazi: I do not want the children wandering about after getting off the bus.


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Mavhidhiyo epaJW.ORG
Pamavhidhiyo edu ari paIndaneti tarisa uone raunoda. Ona kana kuti dhaunirodha mavhidhiyo anobatsira mhuri, vari kuyaruka uye vana. Ona mavhidhiyo anotaura nezveZvapupu zvaJehovha.
IVA SHAMWARI YAJEHOVHA
Gadzirira Kuzopindura
Ndezvipi zvinhu 4 zvaunofanira kuita paunenge uchigadzirira kuzopindura kumisangano?
MAVHIDHIYO EMAKATUNI OKUDHIROWA
Ramba Kufurirwa!
Zvinhu 4 zvinogona kukubatsira kuti usafurirwa nevamwe.
IVA SHAMWARI YAJEHOVHA
Jehovha Achakubatsira Kuti Usatya
Ungaita sei kuti usatya kuudza vamwe nezvaJehovha?
MAVHIDHIYO MAREFU
Dzimba dzoUmambo Dziri Kubatsira Pakunamata Kwechokwadi
Basa rinoshamisa iri rokuvaka riri kubatsira sei vanhu vaJehovha uyewo vamwe vanhu?
IVA SHAMWARI YAJEHOVHA
Caleb naSophia Vanoshanya kuBheteri
Tarisa uone mapikicha ezvakaita kuBheteri kwakaendwa naCaleb naSophia.
IVA SHAMWARI YAJEHOVHA
Kushanda Takabatana (Rwiyo 53)
Ona kubatana kwakaita vaunonamata navo.
KUPARIDZA PACHENA
Kukusha Shoko raMwari paJW.ORG
Zvapupu zvaJehovha zvemazera ose zvinofarira jw.org yakanatsiridzwa kuti vaparidzire vanhu vakawanda nezvemashoko akanaka oUmambo hwaMwari.
IVA SHAMWARI YAJEHOVHA
Makatuni Anonyanya Kufarirwa Nevana
Zvapupu zvaJehovha zvinogadzira makatuni anobatsira vana kuti vaite zvinodiwa naMwari. Tarisa uone magadzirirwo anoitwa makatuni acho.
IVA SHAMWARI YAJEHOVHA
Komborerai Kuungana Kwedu (Rwiyo 20)
Imbawo uye ona zvinoitwa nevamwe kuti vapinde misangano yechiKristu nguva dzose.
ZVINOTAURWA NEVEZERA RAKO
Vechiduku Vanotaura Nezvokushandisa Mari
Inzwa mazano nezvokushandisa mari zvakanaka, kuisevha, uye kusanyanya kuida.


text:
Garnet Zvimba
MUDZIMAI wekunzi muroyi nechikomba chake akabva kudare muromo uri mumhuno sezvo mari yaaida yemendenenzi isina kusvitswa paaida.Maud Shereni akaenda kudare reHarare Civil Court achida kuti mari yemendenenzi yekuchengeta mwana mumwe chete yaaipihwa naTapera Chirambadare ikwidzwe kubva pa$60 kusvika pa$160.
“Mari yave kudiwa nemwana yawanda sezvo ave kuenda kuchikoro kunova kunodiwa $70 pamwedzi kozoti yechikafu. Mari yandinopihwa kubasa kwangu haisi kundikwanira kuti ndichengete mwana ndoga zvinova zvandipa kuti ndiise chikumbiro ichi pamberi pedare. Murume uyu haana kana basa neraramo yemwana chake kuziva kudya achigutsa dumbu rake mwana achikwangwaya sezvinonzi haana vabereki,” akadaro Shereni.
Shereni akati Chirambadare anoramba kana nekunzi ndiye muridzi wemwana uyu.
“Pari zvino mwana haana kana negwaro zvaro rekuzvarwa asi iye haambozvifungi zvake.
‘‘Chinondishungurudza ndikamufonera ndichimubvunza nyaya iyi kana mari yemwana anondituka achinditi ndiri muroyi ndisingazivi kuti huroyi hwangu huri pakubvunza mari yemwana here,” akadaro.
Achizvidzivirira, Chirambadare akati zvikwereti zvakamumomotera nekudaro zvaisaita kuti mari yemendenenzi iyi ikwidzwe.
“Ini ndine mudzimai nevana vatatu zvakare vanotoda kuchengetwa neni. Ndinongovawo mutyairi wemarori. Mari yandiri kupihwa ishoma kwazvo sezvo ndakambotora chikwereti kubasa kuti ndikwanise kubhadhara mendenenzi,” akadaro.
Mutongi Trevor Nyatsanza akatonga kuti Chirambadare abhadhare $70 kuna Shereni pamwedzi.


text:
Ndiro (yokudyira)
Ndiro (plate in English) inokwanisa kurevawo mhando yemudziyo unopakurirwa chikafu, mudziyo uyu wakatambanuka uine mativi akasimuka kuti ukwanise kutakura chikafu. Mazuvano vanhu vave kungoti dzose ndiro asi kune mbiya (bowl) yakasiyana nendiro inova ndiyo inopakurirwa usavi.
- Gwangwandiro (large plate).
- Humbururu (hollow plate)
Kurerutsa Mutauro[chinja | edit source]
- Baba vanodyira mugwangwandiro, amai vanodyira muhumbururu: father eats from a large plate, mother eats from a hollow plate.


text:
Gonyoina
Muchidzidzo chePimanyika gonyoina imhando yegonyozhinji ine mativi mana nemakonyo mana. Makonyo emukati megonyoina anohwerengedzwa kusvika pa 360o.
gonyoina dzemhando yegonyoina Sambamba[chinja | edit source]
gonyoina sambamba chiumbwa chine mativi mana; mativi maviri akatarisana anenge akati sambamba uye anenge akaenzana. makonyo maviri akatarisana anenge akaenzana. Zvimwe zvinoonekwa ndezvekuti guramakonyo mbiri dzinochekana kuita zvikamu zviviri zvakaenzana. Zviumbwa zviri mumupanda wegonyoina sambamba zvinosanganisira: skweya; gonyoina tsazamativi uye gonyoina tsazamakonyo.
Skweya (Square) iri shoko rinoreva chiumbwa chine mativi mana ose akaenzana negonyo ina dzose dzakaenzana. Skweya iri pamupanda wegonyoina.
Gonyoina tsazamativi (Rhombus) - iri izwi rinoreva gonyoina rine mativi akaenzana nhambwe. gonyo dzakatarisana mukati dzinenge dzakaenzana zvakare. Chiumbwa ichi chine guramakonyo mbiri anochekana negonyo re 90o. Skweya iri pamupanda wegonyoina tsazamativi zvakare.
Gonyoina tsazamakonyo (Rectangle) - iri izwi rapiwa kureva chiumbwa chine makonyo mana ose akaenzana; gonyo rimwe nerimwe riine 90o. Mativi maviri akatarisana anenge akaenzana uye akati sambamba. Skweya rinogona kupinda pamupanda rechiumbwa ichi asi kazhinji tinosarudza kuti skweya rimire roga.
Gonyoina dzisiri gonyoina Sambamba[chinja | edit source]
Gonyoina sambambiri (Trapezium, trapezoid) - sokutaura kwezita racho, chiumbwa ichi chine mativi mana; zvakare chine mativi maviri akati sambamba.
Kayiti (Kite) imhando yegonyoina ine peya (pair) mbiri dzemativi anotevedzana akaenzana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti guramakonyo rimwe rinokamura kayiti kuita gonyonhatu mbiri dzakaenzana; dzine chidzudzani (congruency).