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Paul Mwazha’s teaching at Guvambwa 19 April 2014, Easter Sabbath
Vana vaBaba vangu, nyika yava kuguma. Mazvinzwa. Eh Mobatisisa, togadzirira. Togadzirira kuuya kwaJesu. Inguva yekupinda muChurch yaJesu iyi. Nhaika. Vanhu vachibhabhatidzwa imomo. Ndomune dzidziso yaMwari. Vachigamuchira Mweya Mutsvene imomo, vachifamba munzira dzaMwari. Nhaika. Eh. Zvino asi tinofara zviri kuita, nyika dzese dziri kuuya muThe African Apostolic Church. Eh. Kwese kwese. Ah kwese kwatiri kuenda ndozvazvinoita izvozvi. Ah Eh veduwe. Nguva yakwana. Farai, nokuti vana vaBaba wangu, nyika ino haisi yedu, inyika yenyama. Kana munhu afa handiti zvinonzi haachipo waenda. Pakuviga vanoti tava kuisa ivhu kuvhu, Eh ivhu iri kairi. Munhu ndiye anoita kuti utaure, umire, ufambe, udye, unamate, unwe. Eh. Zvinokonzerwa neMweya uri mumunhu. Kana munhu afa mweya unobuda. Ivhu iri rinozotaura? [congregation responds – Kwete!] Hariore? [Rinoora]. Saka richivigwa ka, richiiswa muvhu kuitira kuti vanhu varege kunhuhwirwa. Zvino asi mweya unofa here? [congregation responds – Kwete!] Unoenda kudenga. Kana munhu afa akaenda kudenga asina Mwari, mweya wake unonoiswa mueGehena, kwakutsva nekusingaperi. Eh, mweya haufe. Kana anga ari anga achitenda, apinda muThe African Apostolic Church , angachichengeta murawo, mweya wake unoenda muparadise maanogara nengirozi pamwechete. Vachirarama nekusingaperi.
Saka tichiti Mwari waAbraham nyika yava kuguma. Vana Abraham vatowoko kudenga. Zvino, saka munhu anotimirira kudenga ndiJesu, Handizvo here? [congregation responds – Amen!] Saka ndiye anotipa mweya waMwari Baba noMweya wake, handizvo here? [congregation responds – Amen!]. Mweya waMwari Baba noMweya waMwanakomana wogara matiri. Tove vatsvene. Tove vaaApostora vaJesu vanaMwari Baba, Mwari Mwanakomana naMwari Mweya Mutsvene. Kufa hupinda. Handiti kune vamwe vari muno muchurch vakavainda, ndikavadzora? [congregation responds – Amen!] Ivavo ndovanonzwisisa kuti ndakatumwa naJesu. Uyezve ndovanoziva kuti Pauro Mwazha arikudenga ari panyika, handizvo here? [congregation responds – Amen!] Vamwe vari kurota variko kwavari, ivavo muri kuona vari kuzouya vachibhabhatidzwa.
Zvino mogadzirira vana vaBaba vangu. Nguva yapera, nyika yavakuguma. Mazvinzwa ka? [congregation responds – Amen!] Eh, moramba muchida Mwari saizvozvo. Muchichengeta mitemo gumi nhai? [congregation responds – Amen!] Mitemo gumi ndokutenda. Asi ka muno goneswa naMwari. Kana maira matenda mukabhabhatidzwa munopiwa Mweya wokuteerere shoko raMwari. Mazvinzwa? [congregation responds – Amen!] Ndatenda hangu vana vaBaba wangu. Moramba makadaro.
MaBishop akaita zvakanaka kuronga mazuva akawanda kudai. Nhasi isSabata, tozobva pano nomuvhuro. Zvinogonekwa navanhu vasina Mwari izvozvo? [congregation responds – Kwete!] Inguva! Ingirozi inokuitisai izvozvo. Ngirozi yeChurch irikupinda mamuri. Mweya Mutsvene wouya ndowokuitisai izvozvo. Nokuti mazita enyu akanyorwa. Sezvakanyorwa zvichinzi, vanhu vake vacharwirwa, ivo vese vane mazita akanyorwa mubhuku. Mukaverenga muPart One kana Part Two yekutumwa kwaPauro Mwazha weAfrica munozviwana zvirimo izvozvi. Eh. NeDate ravakanyora. Ndini ndakapuhwa bhuku racho, nepanzvimbo yacho pandaizvipirwa. Zviri mumabhuku ekutumwa Part one ne Part Two. Saka ndakanzi nyorera vana vari kumaUniversity kuti vagozokubatsira mukusikwa kwenyika itsva Africa, iyi. Vanhu vakafunda, vane zivo vane njere ndovane chido chekuverenga mabhuku aya. Vano verenga Bibheri, voverenga mabhuku ekutumwa kwaPauro Mwazha weAfrica Part One ne Part Two, zvichienda mimisoro yavo. Hamuone pavanenge vasumuka vachidzidzisa. Ah vave nezivo wena, Ah vari kuziva, vari kuverenga. Kubva kuchakaipa kuziva. Moramba makadaro vana vaBaba wangu.
Hatisi venyika, tiri ngirozi, tiri vana vaMwari. Nguva yedu yekudzokera kwatakabva, yekuguma kwenyika, ndonguva yeRecreation of Africa panyika, vanhu voda Mwari savari kudenga, vove sengirozi. Dzove Angels. Saka ndakabvunzwa ndikati “I am the Angel of Africa”. Zvino vana vengirozi handiti ingiroziwo?[congregation responds – Amen!] Muri vateveri vangu ka, muri seni. Mweya unopinda mandiri ndouno shanda mamuri. Dzidziso yaMwari yandinochengeta inonditisa kuti Mwari andide ndoyamuri kuchengeta. Tiri chinhu chimwechete. Eh. Tiri vateveri vaJesu, tese. Musasuwe, farai, uye musambo kahadzika, Ah kwete, Aiwa. Makangodiwa henyu, mochifara, nyika ino ndeyenyu denga nderenyu. Uye kunakirwa hakuchaperi kwamuno wana kwaari. Munorwara muchiporeswa, munofa muchi mutswa. Vamwe vanorasika vakundwa naSatan, vachiuya vachisunungurwa, vachishambwa woita seasina kumbotadza. Handizvo here? [congregation responds – Amen!] Obva wapihwa simba rekusatadza zve, nhai? [congregation responds – Amen!] Mwana waregererwa zvitadzo zvako, chienda asi usazotadza zve.
Hamuchiri vanhu vana vaMwari, ichokwadi. Ini ndozviziva izvozvo, nekuti I pray for you day and night, nguva dzose. Muri vana vaMwari. Denga nderenyu. Moramba makadaro. Ah kwazvo. Africa forward, Never Backwards, Halleluyah. Ndiyani akaimbisa izvozvo? [congregation responds – Bishop Manjongolo!] Hallelujah, Africa Forward, Never Backwards. Yavanhu veAfrica, pamberi, ichokwadi. Hatisi vanhu, We are Angels, chaizvo sure. Hamusiri vanhu, muri vana vaMwari. Eh moramba makadaro. Batisisisai icho chamunacho. Ndatenda hangu vana vaBaba wangu. Saka farai, hakuna kusuwa muvanhu vaMwari, tinomufaro mazuva ose! Amen! Ndatenda ([congregation sings – Toita mufaro mumoyo, takatengwa neropa raJesu]
Patinenge toita benediction mutaure kunaMwari, ngirozi dziri pano, dzinonzwa mashoko aya, dzichiatakura dzichiisa kudenga. Mazvinzwa ka. Mwari anesu. Hanzi ndinemi mazuva ose kuzvika pakuguma kwenyika, handikusieyi muri nherera. Hanzi nguva haimbo svika yandinokusiyayi muri mega. Farai vaApostora veAfrica. Farai vaApostora vaJesu. You are Angels of Africa. Muri ngirozi. Ngirozi dzinaMwari nhaika, dzine simba raJesu, nesimba raMwari Baba. Zvino You are Angels of Africa nekuti wamunotevera iAngel yeAfrica. Akati I am The Angel of Africa, The Only Ernest Mwazha in Southern Rhodesia. Nyika yedu yanga ichiri Rhodesia mazuva iwayo. Zvino tiri vana vaMwari, takango berekwa takadaro, nhaika. [congregation responds – Amen!] Musava munyama, Kwete. Uye batai dzidziso, tererai zvamunodzidziswa, zvamunorairwa, zvinobva zvaita zvakanaka. Asi muri kuita ka. Hamuna chinonetsa muchurch revaaApostora veAfrica. Vanhu vakawanda semvura yegungwa, sejecha regungwa, asi no problem, inhema here? [congregation responds – Amen!] Eh, You are Angels, You are Angels, chokwadi, chokwadi vanangu, ah chokwadi. Ndakakuberekeswai naJesu [congregation responds – Amen!] . Aiwa zvakanaka.
Ndokuisai munaMwari, mazvinzwa. Chinodiwa rutendo netariro, wotarisira zvakanaka bedzi. I tell you, You are Angels. Handikusieyi muri mega. Nyangwe kwandinenge ndiri ndinenge ndichikunamatirai. Ichokwadi. Handikusieyi muri mega, Jesu haandisiye ndiri ndega. Uye Mwari Baba havasiye Jesu ari ega. Aiwa. We are Angels of Africa. Ichokwadi. Nyika dzose dzamirira Pauro kuti apedzise basa revhangeri yaMwari. Zvino Pauro ndiyani? Ndimi! Eh, you are Mwazharians, handizvo? [congregation responds – Amen!] Hallelujah!
Zvino! Kungati ngoni dzaIshe wedu Jesu Kristu, Norudo rwaMwari Baba, nokuwadzana kwaMweya mutsvene, zvive zvinogara nemi mese, Zvino! kudzamarare kwekusingaperi. [congregation responds – Amen!] Mwari ngaave nemi [congregation responds – noMweya wako] Garai nokunyarara [congregation responds – Muzita raTenzi Amen!]
Ah ichokwadi, toita rufaro mumoyo!
Paul Mamvura Enerst Mwazha of Africa
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Mbizi
Mbizi (zebra in English) imhuka yemusango inozivikanwa namawururwi (kana kuti mitsetse) machena nematema. mhuka iyi iri mumhuri imwe ine: bhiza nembongoro. Iyo mbizi yazosiyana nana bhururu vayo pakuti haina kupfuyiwa. Mbizi dzinogara mumatanga ane mhuka 10-30 imwe nguva kudarika.
Kuberekana[chinja | edit source]
Mbizi nzvari dzinokasira kuyaruka pane mikono; nzvari inokwanisa kubereka mhuru yave nemakore matatu ekuzvarwa. Mikono inozotanga kutanda hadzi kana yave nemakore mashanu kana matanhatu (5-6). Nzvari dzinoberaka mhuru imwe kamwe pamwedzi gumi nemiviri (12); yoyamwisa kwegore rose. Mhuru yembizi inokwanisa kumira, kufamba, nekuyamwa nenguva diki mushure mekuzvarwa.

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Vaprofita
Pajoin,
Ndinotenda Mwari waSamere wakatitendera tose kupinda mugore idzva 2009, vamwe vakatoyambuswa paMweya neMuporofita, vamwe vedu tichakamirira saizvozvo.
Ndinoda kubvunza pamusoro pevaprofita. Pane vaprofita vanoita zvekuhaka mamhepo pamunhu, mhepo yacho yotonzi inotaura kwayabva ichishandisa muromo wemuprofita iyeye. Ndoziva hangu kuti kune dzimwe kereke variko. But paZion how do we take it?
Kungobvunzawo
Bernard Msiza
Instrumentation And Control Artisan (PC)
Oxygen Steel Making (OSM)
ArcelorMittal
P.O Box 2
Vanderbijlpark
Republic of South Africa
Cell: 078 973 2728 / 082 930 7281
Bus: (016) 889 9826
Email: Bernard.Msiza@Arcelormitta.com
Bernard.Msiza@Iscor.com


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Gongo
Muchidzidzo Chezvipenyu (Biology) gongo (clitoris in English) chikamu chenhengo yechikadzi inonzi mbutu. Kuti nhau yokutanya inzwisisike zviri nani tinofanira kukurukura kaumbirwo kakaitwa nhengo yechidzimai sokuonekwa kwainoitwa nechekunze. Vamwe vatauri vanoti chidziviro, uyu uri ndiwo mutauro une chiremera.
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Kuumbwa kweNhengo[chinja | edit source]
Hwabvu[chinja | edit source]
Kunze kwayo nhengo yechikadzi ine zvipika zviviri zvingadaidzwa kuti hwabvu - labia kuEnglish. Hwabvu huri paviri, kunoita hwabvu hukobvu kwoitawo hwabvu hutete. Shoko rokuti hwabvu rinobva kuChiKorekore richireva kuti miromo - lips.
Hwabvu hukobvu (labia majora) ndihwo hunovhariridza chikamu chenhengo chinoonekwa nokunze. Hwabvu uhwu hunobva kuzvidya kusvika nepakati pane mukoronga kana kuti mutsemu. Pamusoro pehwabvu uhwu ndipo panokura choya kana kuti mavhudzi. Hwabvu hukobvu hunopendera pamukoronga pahunoshanduka kuva nyama tsvuku isina choya.
Hwabvu hutete (labia minora) ndizvo zvinzeve kana kuti mipendero iri mukati mehwabvu hukobvu. Hwabvu uhwu hunotangira nechekumusoro kune kabhinzi (gongo) huchinosvika zasi kune buri rekuzvara. Sekutaura kunoita zita racho, hwabvu hutete hudiki pane hwabvu hukobvu. Uyu hwabvu hutete ndihwo hunoti mamwe madzimai echitema vanoda kutanya kana kudhonza kuti hurebe kuita matinji.
Gongo[chinja | edit source]
Pakati panosangana hwabvu hutete nechekumusoro pane kanyama kadiki kangaenzane nebhinzi kukura. Mukutaura kwemazuva ose vamwe vanokati kabhinzi. Kanyama aka ndiko kanodanwa kunzi gongo. Kanyama aka kanoshandawo kuwedzera kuzipirwa kwemukadzi panguva yokunge agara nomurume wake pabonde. Kanyama aka kane zvitape (Nerves) zvinotapa kuzipa panguva yokurarana kwemurume nemukadzi. Kane simba rokugona kusvitsa mudzimai pakuchemerera kana kachinge kapuruzirwa nenzira inofadza.
Mukana[chinja | edit source]
Mukana ndiro buri rinobuda nemwana pakuzvara uye ndiro rinopinda nenhengo yemurume panguva yebonde. Mukana hausiri iwo buri rinobuda neweti kwete. Buri reweti riri nechepamusoro pari pazasi pegongo.


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Pawa
Muchidzidzo fundoyetsimba, Pawa (Power) izwi rinodudzira kuitwa kwebasa paumwe hwechiyero chenguva. Pawa inopimwa nechiyero chinonzi Watt kana kuti (Joules/Second). Kana takatarisa mwenje wegetsi yakanyorwa kunzi 100Watts umwe 50Watts, kureva kuti mwenje wokutanga unoshandisa simba remagetsi rakapwetwa kaviri zvichienzaniswa nemwenje wechipiri. Uye tikatora varume vaviri wokutanga asenga masaga 50 echibage pama hour 4, wepiri akasenga masaga echibage 50 pamaawa 6 - wekutanga anenge ashanda nepawa rakakura pane wepiri.
Kushandurwa kwesimba kunogona kushandiswa kuita basa saka pawa inogonawo kurehwa sehuyero hwemudida (rate) wekuita basa. Basa rakafanana rinogona kuitwa nemunhu anokwira masitepusi akatakura saga rehupfu zvisinei kuti amhanya kana kuti afamba here, asi pawa yakawandiswa inoshandiswa pakumhanya nekuti basa racho rinoitwa munguva ishoma kupfura kana munhu wacho akamhanya.
Chiyero[chinja | edit source]
Nzenda (dimension) yepawa isimba kugova pana nguva. Chiyerwo muSI iWatt, yakatsazana neJoule rimwe pasekondi. Zvimwewo zviyero zvepawa zvinosanganisirawo masimbabhiza (horsepower), mafoot-pounds pamineti, nemakarori (calorie) paawa anoshandiswa munezvekudya. Simbabhiza rimwe rakaenzana nema33 000 foot-pounds pamineti zvakaenzanawo nemawatt 746.
Pawa mumaSisitemu eChimakanika[chinja | edit source]
Pawa mumasisitemu echimakanika (mechanical systems) isanganisiro yemafosi nehusuduruka. Chikuru, pawa maunga mhande efosi inoshanda pachinhu nemuchacha hwechinhu ichocho, kana kuti maunga mhande etoki (torque) pachiro chakaoma (rigid body) negonya muchacha (angular velocity) hwechiro ichocho.
Pawa mumakanika inokwanisawo kutsanangurwa setoredzero yebasa munguva (time derivative of work). Muzvemamakanika (mechanics), basa rinoitwa ne fosi F pachiro chinenge chichifamba munzira yakakombwa (curved path) C inopihwa neindegira pamutsetse (line integral):
panova x iri nzira C ne v uri muchacha munzira iyi. Toredzero munguva yetsazaniso yebasa inopa pawa panguva imwe se:
Mumasisitemu anoziririka, pawa huunga mhande hwetoki t negonya muchacha w,
panova w inoyerwa muma redhieni pasekondi.
Pawa muMagetsi[chinja | edit source]
Pawa yemagetsi inopihwa kune michina kana chinhu chinoshanda nemagetsi pane nguva imwe chete inowanikwa netsazaniso inoti
pachiva ne
- P(t) sepawa panguva imwe chete inoyerwa mumaWatts (Joules/Second),
- I(t) rufuvha rwemagetsi (Current) runoyerwa nemaAmperes,
- V(t) sebasa paumwe hwechaji (Voltage) rinoyerwa nemaVolts.
Kana kamuchina kanenge kachishandiswa kari rizisita (resistor) inenge ine resho yebasa paumwe hwechaji kunerufuvha isingachinje, zvinotevera kuti:
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Bindu
Bindu (garden) inzvimbo inorimwa muriwo pamusha. kazhinji ndima inosevenzeswa sebindu inenge iri ndima ndiki, kana yava hombe inonzi munda. Madzinde anodyarwa mubindu inosanganisira madomasi, muriwo, bhinzi, nzimbe, mhiripiri, mabhanana nezvimwewo.
Kumadhorobha vazhinji vanodiridza nemvura inouya nepaipi; kumaruwa vanodiridza nemvura inotorwa murwizi kana mutsime. Kare vakanga vane mapindu airimwa munguva yechirimo ainzi macheke; muhushoma ronzi jeke. Apa panodaro paripo panobva zita reguta reMacheke. Mazuvano nokuda kwekuti kudiridza kwave nyore mabindu ave kurimwa chero upi mwaka - iye zvino green house ndiyo yoita sejeke


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WASHINGTON—
Zimbabwe imwe yenyika dzepasi rose ine huori hwakanyanya zvichitevera ongororo yakaitwa nesangano reTransparency International.
Izvi zviri mugwaro raparurwa neChitatu neTransparency International. Gwaro iri rinonzi “Corruption Perception Index 2012”.
Gwaro iri rinoratidza kuti huwori munyika huri kutokwira panguva iyo paine kurudziro yekuti huwori hurwiswe pasi rose.
Ongororo yeTransparency International iyi inoratidza kuti Zimbabwe, iyo iri pachinhambo chezana nemakumi matanhatu nenhatu, panyika zana makumi manomwe nenhanhatu, dzakatariswa mugore ra2012, yakawana zvibodzwa makumi maviri kubva muzana, zana iri nyika yakachena munyaya dzehuori.
Nyika dziri pamusoro panyaya dzehuwori iSomalia neNorth Korea, idzo dzakawana zvibodzwa zvisere.
Denmark neFinland dziri idzo nyika dzakachena kupfuura dzimwe dzose dziine zvibodzwa makumi mapfumbamwe nezvitatu kubva muzana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nezvishanu kubva muzana zvakadaro.
Gwaro iri rinotiwo mumakore adarika huwori huri kuwanikwa huchidzika midzi mumapazi akawanda emuhurumende, akaita seedzidzo, hutano, migodhi nemitambo, paine kurudziro yekuti hurumende inofanirwa kutosunga dzisimbe kana ichida kukunda muhondo yekurwisana nehuwori.
VaItai Chikowore, vanove mukuru wezvirongwa musangano reTransparency International-Zimbabwe, vanoti sangano ravo rakaita ongororo iyi richibatsirwa nemasangano akazvimirira pamwe nehurumende dzenyika dzose idzi.
Hurukuro naVaItai Chikowore


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Rwodzi
Rwodzi (Bast fibre) zvinoreva tambo inosvuurwa kubva pagwati rinokwaturwa kubva pamuti inoti munhondo, mupfuti kana musasa. Nokumwe kutaura rwodzi rwunonzi gavi. Rwodzi rwunoshandiswa mabasa akawanda anosanganisira: kusunga huni, kusunga mbariro pakupfirira matenda emba, kuvaka matanga emombe kana huku, kuruka tyava nenhava, nemamwe mabasa anoda kusunganidza zvinhu.
Kusvuura gavi zvinoreva kubvisa gavi kubva pagwati remuti. Gavi rinosvuurwa nokurinamura kubva pagwati ndokuchizo rikakata kubva pagavi racho.


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Muenzanisi
Muchidzidzo chePimanyika, muenzanisi (equator) mutsetse unopangidza panosangana uso hweurungano nemutsendo une goko rehuremu uye wakarurama neakiso yeurungano yacho. Kureva kuti mutsendo uyu wakaita mutwi neaksio uye kuti wakatakuraGokwe rehuremu (centre of mass) yeurungano yacho. Iri zita rinoshandiswazve pakutsangudza kuumbwa kweRinopasi, (Earth).
Takatarisana neRinopasi, muenzanisi mutsetse wekufungidzira une nhambwe dzakaenzana kubva kuGonga reMaodzanyemba kusvika keGonga reChamhembe panzvimbo dzose. Mutsetse uyu unocheka urungano yeRinopasi kuita zvikamu zviviri zvakaenzana.
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Magonga eRinopasi[chinja | edit source]
Gonga reMaodzanyemba, (North pole) ndipo papoyindi panoburikira akiso yekuzeya kweRinopasi (Earth), kuri kuMaodzanyemba kweRinopasi, riri divi rakapesana neSouth pole .
Gonga reChamhembe, (South pole) ndipo papoyindi panoburikira akiso yekuzeya kweRinopasi (Earth), kuri kuChamhembe kweRinopasi.
Muchinyorwa chino mativimana erudzivo (direction) achange achinyorwa achitanga nevara guru kuti zvive pachena kuti parikutaurwa rudzivo, kwete chimwewo chinhu.
Nyika dzinochekwa neMuenzanisi[chinja | edit source]
Mutsazanisi unopfuura nemunyika 11 dzinoti:
- Sao Tome and Principe
- Gabon
- Republic of the Congo
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Uganda
- Kenya
- Somalia
- Indonesia
- Ecuador
- Columbia
- Brazil
Kuronda nzvimbo panyika[chinja | edit source]
Muchidzidzo cheTaranyika (Geography), nyika yakatarwa nemhando mbiri dzemitsetse. Kune mitsetse yakatarwa yakati sambamba nemuenzanisi inonzi latitude; kune mitsetse inotenderera nyika ichibata kuNorth pole neSouth pole inonzi longitude. Mitsetse iyi inoshevedzwa nenhamba dzakarongeka. Nhamba dzemitsetse yelattitude dzinoveregwa dzichibva pamuenzanisi dzichienda kuNorth pole neSouth pole. Nhamba dzemitsetse yelongitude dzinoverengwa dzichibva pamutsetse weGreenwich Meridian zvichienda kuMavirira nekuMabvazuva. Greenwich Meridian mutsetse welongitude unopfuura pedyo neRoyal Observatory, Greenwich, kuUnited Kingdom. Naizvozvo nzvimbo dzose dziri panyika dzine nhamba inotaura kuti nzvimbo iri papi mudandemutande remitsetse iyoyi. Ruzivo urwu ndirwo rwakashandiswa muhumhizha hweGPS, Geographical Position System chinova chombo chinobatsira kutaura kuti tiri papi uye kupa rudzivo (direction) rwenzvimbo yatinoda kuenda.
Chirongwa chekutarwa kwenyika nenzira yatsananguwa iyi chinodanwa kunzi Geographic Coordinate System - kuChiShona tochiti Gumbapamwe reZviringani ZveTaranyika. Zita reChiShona iri rakaumbwa nenzira inotevera:
- Gumbapamwe (System) rinoreva kubatanidzwa pamwe munzvimbo imwe kwezvinhu zvine ukama huri kutarirwa. Gumbapamwe rine zvinhu zvinobatirana, nekurarama, nekudyidzana pamwe munzvimbo yakatarwa. Kuti titsanangure Gumbapamwe tinogona kusanganisira: nhengo dzirimo; zvinotaura mashandirwo emabasa; mitemo inotonga nhengo dzirimo; uye zvinyorwa zvinotaura ukama huripo pakati penhengo (elements, stakeholders) idzi; nekutara miganhu yerumana rweGumbapamwe, uye miganhu yezvinotenderwa kana kusatenderwa kuitika kana kuti kuva nhengo. Gumbapamwe rine ukama hunosimbiswa netsazaniso pakati pezvinopimwa (equations & relationships), maitirwo ezvirongwa (procedures & protocols), zvinyanye (extrema), zvichingodaro. Gumbapamwe - co-existing or working combined together.
- Zviringani (Coordinates) zvinoreva nhamba dzakarongeka dzinotevera mitaro yakatarwa dzinobatsira kuronda pane nzvimbo iri kutsvakwa.
- Taranyika (Geography) - iri izwi riri kubva kumazwi ari kuEnglish anoti: geo rinoreva nyika (earth), uye graph rinoreva mutaro.
Latitude inopima nhambwe yegonyo riri pakati pemutsendo weMutsazanisi nemutsetse unobata pagoko reEarth kuenda panzvimbo ipi zvayo iri pauso hweEarth. Latitude inoverengwa ichibva paMutsazanisi une nhamba 0o; nhamba iyi inokwira zvichienda kuNorth pole - nhamba dzichipiwa vara (+). Nhamba yelatitude inodzika zvichenda kuSouth pole, nhamba dzichipiwa vara (-). Izvi zvinoreva kuti latitude 20o iri kuMaodzanyemba kweMuenzanisi; latitude -30o kana kuti 30oS iri kuChamhembe kweMutsazanisi. Mepu inotaridza mitsetse yelatitude ichibva kamadokero kuenda kumabvazuva.
Mitsetse yelatitude inodanwa kunzi tsambamba (parallels) nokuti inenge yakati sambamba, uye yakataramukana nhambwe dzakaenzana panzvimbo dzose. Kana 1o yelatitude yapimwa tsambamba dzinenge dzakataramukana 111km (kana 69maira). gonyo rapimirwa latitude ndiro zita rinopiwa tsambamba yacho ine nhambwe dzakaenzana kubva paMutsazanisi. Somuenzaniso 45o latitude ndiyo nhambwe yegonyo iri pakati peMutsazanisi ne tsambamba 45, (45th parallel). Saka 45th parallel inenge uri mutsetse wokuti nzvimbo dzese dziri pauri dzine latitude 45o.
Mitsetse yeLatitude yekurangarira
- Muenzanisi uri pa 0o latitude. Latitude iyi yakakosha nokuti ndiyo inotara pakati-nepakati penyika; uri nhambwe dzakaenzana kubva kuNorth pole neSouth pole. Muenzanisi unosvikwa nemurazvo wezuva wakarurama (direct rays) panguva mbiri dzetsazahusiku (equinoxes). Mazuva etsazahusiku anoitika March 20-21 neSeptember 20-21 apo nzvimbo dzose dziri panyika dzinowana usiku hwakareba 12 maawa. Tsanangudzo izere inopiwa kuchikamu cheMwaka yepaNyika
- Tropic of Cancer iri pa +23.5o; inopfuura munyika dzinoti Mexico, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, India neChina. Tropic of Capricon iri pa -23.5oS; inopfuura munyika dzinoti Chile, Brazil, South Africa, Australia.
- Tropic of Cancer inowana murazvo wezuva wakarurama pamazuva June 20-21; Tropic of Capricon inowana murazvo wezuva wakarurama pamazuva December 20-21. Nguva mbiri idzi dzinonzi solstice kuEnglish. Solstice izwi rinobva kuLatin rinoreva kumira kwezuva - zvisingarevi kuti zuva rinombofamba aiwa, asi kuti rinotora nguva refu kubva pakuyedza kusvika pakudoka zvoita sokunge rir kumbomira mudenga - kunyanya panguva ya 12 masikati parinenga riri kurova nhongonyo. KuChiShona toti solstice yochinzi zuvaragodza, kureva kuti ratora nguva yakareba zvikuru riri mudenga zvikurusei kunzvimbo dziri pamwaka wekupisa - summer.
- Arctic Circle neAntarctica Circle dziri palatitude +66.5o ne -66.5o zvakaringana kudaro. Mitsetse miviri iyi inotara panotangira nzvimbo dzinowana 24 maawa erima nezuva - idzi nzvimbo dzakakomberedza Gonga reMaodzanyemba neGonga reChamhembe.
Humbariro hwakakosherei?[chinja | edit source]
- Humbariro hunobatsira vatyairi vendege nezvikepe kuronda nzira dzekufamba nadzo.
- Humbariro hunobatsira vanotsvakurudza kunzwisisa hugaro hwezvinhu zviri panyika. Somuenzaniso nzvimbo dzine nhamba yelatitude yakakwirira dzinonyanya kutonhora uye dzine mhepo isina mupfunga wemvura wakawanda. Nzvimbo dzine nhamba yelatitude yakaderera dzinopisa uye dzine mhepo ine mwando wemvura wakakwirira.
- Nzvimbo dzinenhamba yehumbariro hwakakwirira dzine musiyano wakanyanya wemwaka izvi zvichikonzerwa nokushaya zuva rakarurama mumwaka wechando nokuzowana zuva rakawanda mumwaka wekupisa. Musiyano yemwaka iyi inokonzera kusiyana kwemhuka nemumera unokwanisa kurarama munzvimbo idzodzi.
- Imwe pfungwa inoti paChiShona mitsetse yelatitude ngaidanwe kunzi mitsetse yemuyeramwaka, nokuti mwaka yepanyika ine chekuita nokuti mirazvo yezuva iri kurova zvakanyanya palatitude ipi. Tsanangudzo iri muchidimbu yapiwa muchikamu chakanzi Mitsetse yelatitude yekurangarira. Chinyorwa cheMwaka yepaNyika chinowedzera kutsanangura kudyidzana kwemwaka nenzvimbo yelatitude iri kuwana mirazvo yezuva yakarurama - direct rays of the sun.


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WASHINGTON—
Pava nekusawirirana kukuru pakati pemasangano anomirira vashandi vehurumende, zvichitevera danho rakatorwa nemutungamiri weZimta, uye vakambotungamira sangano reApex Council, Amai Tendai Chikowore, rekunyorera gurukota rezvevashandi vehurumende tsamba vachida mvumo yekuti ivo nekomiti yavaive nayo muApex Council, vatungamire zvakare nhaurirano dzemihoro.
Zimta inoti Amai Chikowore vakatora danho iri mushure mekuona kuti papera mwedzi yakawanda pasina chafamba panhaurirano, sezvo gurukota rezvevashandi vehurumende, Amai Lucia Matibenga, vakaramba kuita hurukuro neApex Council, vachiti itange yagadzirisa makakatanwa aripo pamusoro pehutungamiri, izvo zvinonzi zvatadzisa kuti paitwe nhaurirano pamusoro pemari dzinotambirwa nevashandi vehurumende.
Mukuru weZimta, VaSifiso Ndlovu, vaudza Studio 7 kuti sangano ravo rakaronga danho iri raona kuti pakanga patora nguva huru pasina kutaurirana pakati pevashandi nehurumende.
Asi mutungamiri wesangano reProgressive Teachers Union of Zimbabwe, PTUZ, VaTakavafira Zhou, vanoti kunyange zvakambotaurwa sepfungwa yekutsvaga nzira dzekumutsiridza nadzo nhaurirano, sangano ravo harina kuwirirana nedanho rakatorwa naAmai Chikowore iri, sezvo Apex Council iine hutungamiri huripo.
Mutungamiri weApex Council, VaDavid Dzatsunga, vanotiwo pfungwa yaivepo yaive yekuti kana yatambirwa, Amai Chikowore nechikwata chavo vaizotungamira nhaurirano kwemwedzi mitatu chete, kwete kuti vaibva vatora zvakare hutungamiri hweApex Council.
Hurukuro naVaSifiso Ndlovu
Hurukuro naVaTakavafira Zhou
Hurukuro navaDavid Dzatsunga


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Ziwumbe
Muchidzidzo Taranyika (Geography in English) ziwumbe (continent) zvinoreva zidunhu zihombe-hombe rinosimuka kubva mugungwa richiva nzvimbo ziendanakuenda rine nzizi, makomo, mapani, mipata zvichingodaro. Zita iri rinodudza zinzvimbo rakabatana rakawumbwa richitambanuka kuita mitunhu yakataramuka nhambwe huru kubva kune gungwa. Nokumwe kutaura tingaturikira tichiti dunhumandinde.
Chidzidzo cheTaranyika chinotaura zviwumbe zvinoti: Africa; Asia; Antarctica; North America; South America; Europe neAustralia.


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Ndakamubvira kare ndichida kumusvira bt iye airamba achiti anoda mukomana wake. Musi waakawanikidza mkomana uya achisvira mumwe mskana akarwadziwa akauya arispeed kuinbox kwangu achida kusvirwa. Takaronga ndokusangana. Mwana aive nedako iyeye, aive jaindi aine mazamhu mahombe arimurefu kwandiri. Ndakamisa mboro nekungotarisa chete mhata dzake…..
Ndakatanga kumubata nekumukisa heavy, iye akange akandibatawo achiratidza kuzvifarira zvandaimuita. takakumurana hembe ndokuuya kuseri kwake kuti ndikweshere mboro pamhata dzake……ndakabva ndatanga kubata mazamhu ake apo iye achitambisa chiuno kuti anzwe pressure yemboro pamhata dzake. aiita sekunge arikukoira mbijana so ini ndakafasa mboro ndichidziirwa nemhata dzake apo zamhu …….ndakamuradzika pabed ndokutanga kuyamwa mazamhu ake. ndakatanga kutamba nekabeans kake mwana ndokutanga kushinyira. ndaiti ndikarumirira kamunyatso kezamhu ndoisa chigunwe….
mubeche ndodzoka futy kukabeans. pandiisa chignwe mubeche aiva ati aaaaaaahhhhhh achisimudza musana kunge kukoira chigunwe apo ndichingoyamwa chete zamhu. Mwana akange aakufemereka kunge munhu ambomhanya apo beche ratota jakwachakwa chairo. aive aakungoti masasi kani, mai kani aaaahh ini zvangu ini aaaah. akatora mboro yangu ndokutanga kuiyamwa kunge lolipop…..ndakatanga kunzwa ropa kupera mumuviri richidzika rese kumboro. yakange yanyatsomira kuti twii apo yabuda tsinga yaakurwadza yakuda kusvira. kuyamwiwa kwakange kwonaka ndikazomumisa kuti ndichisvire…
ndaida kumurova missionary pakatunga bt iye akange atoopamusoro pangu atoigarira. akaitora ndokuipinza ega mubeche. akauya munzeve mangu zvikanzi masasi nyatsondisvira ndinakirwe……akatanga kundikoira zvinyoronyoro mboro ichipinda hayo mubeche ini ndakabata mazimhata ake apo ndichiyamwa mazamhu. mwana aikoira vakomana. ndakanyatsonzwa kunaka kwebeche rake rese…..aikoira nemaside ese achichinjachinja speed ini ndichikoirawo zvaienderana nemakoils ake kuitira kuti ndisvike makona ese ebeche tichinakirana hedu nemwana achingoti aaah aaah aaah aaah…
ndakamusandura ndokutanga kumusvira akaisa makumbo pamafudzi pangu akatanga kutamba nekabeans kake ndichimupomba ndichiita kunge ndichamudambura beche……ndakazomufongoresa ndokurova mhata semhata, ndaikoira mwana ndakabata mhata dzake dzichitamba tamba kuenderana nemasviriro andaita, mwana akange oridza mhere achinakirwa.¬†mwana akange ongati aaaaauuuuu aaaaauuuu masasi kani ndichisvira, aiita achimbosimudza rimwe gumbo kuti inyatsopinda yese sezvo ainakirwa nemboro…..
Akaizvomora ndokundigadzika paedge pebed ndokutanga kundikoira akndigarira akafuratira ndichitambisirwa mhata. akanditi ndimuudze kana ndaakutunda coz aida kutundirwa mukanwa……akazonzwa ndoridza mhere ndokuziva kuti ndofa nekunakirwa ndokusimuka ndokutanga kundiyamwa. anhuwoye kutundira mkanwa kaone, mboro inosara yakachena!


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Roora
Roora (rovora muChiKaranga) muripo unobviswa nomunhurume kana achinge avekuda kugara nomunhukadzi. Roora izwi rinoshandiswa zvikuru muChivanhu chechiZezuru. Rinowanikwawo mumarudzi mazhinji echiShona akaita seChiKaranga (Rovora) kana ChiManyika. Roora rine zvikamu zvakawanda zvinosanganisira Makandinzwanaani, Matekenyandebvu, Kunonga, Kupinda mumusha uye Rusambo. Pane zvimwe zvakawanda zvinobviswa zvichienda nekuti vanhu ndeverudzi rwupi. Roora ndiyo nzira yaVaShona yekubatanidza mhuri mbiri zviripamutemo kupfurikidza newanano. Roora inzira yevakuwasha, yavanotenda nayo madzitezvara avo nekuvaberekera mudzimai. Vashona vanoti ukama igasva hwunozadzikiswa nekudya, naizvozvo, hukama pakati pemhuri mbiri idzi hunototangwa nekudya pamwechete. Semuenzaniso - Kana iri mhuri yekwaChinyati yanoroora KwaChinyuku, inotarirwa kutakura zvidyiwa zvakasiyana siyana nezvimwewo zvekuti mhuri yekwaChinyuku igosara ichishandisa pamusha. Madzitezvara anosanotumira vakuwasha rugwaro rwunotaridza mhando yezvitakurwa (groceries) izvi. Muenzaniso wezvitakurwa unosanganisira chingwa, munyu, tsvigiri, sipo, masamba, nyama, zvinwiwa, mukaka nezvimwewo. Mhuri mbiri idzi dzinoungana pamabiko, uri mutambo wekuroodza mwanasikana.
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Zvikamu Zveroora[chinja | edit source]
Roora rinogona kuiswa muzvikamu zvinoita zvitanhatu.
Zvidoko/Zvibinge[chinja | edit source]
Kureva zviripwa zvidokodoko zvakaita se ndiro, makandinzwa nani, vhuramuromo, kunonga, kupinda mumusha, mhwanya musha/ Pwanyaruzhohwa (dhameji), matekenyandebvu, nezviripwa ripwa.
Zva Mai[chinja | edit source]
Izvo zvinobvisirwa amai, semafukidza dumbu, nemombe yeumai. Zvipfeko zvamai zvinobatanidzwavo ipapa. ndiyani anochengeta mombe yeumai
Rusambo/Rugaba[chinja | edit source]
Muripo wainzi makarekare mukomana abvise apo anenge aisa rusambo rwake pamusikana waanenge ave kuroora. Rusambo (kana kuti sambo or Shambo) runorukwa zvakanakisa nehuswa hunyoro rwoshandiswa seshongedzo yekuisa mumaoko kana makumbo (zvingangofanana nema bracelet kana mabangle nhasi uno) zvino mukomana aizorupa kumusikana kuratidza kuti ndewake saka pakuroora airipiswa mbudzi imwe chete kana mbiri dzekuisa rusambo rwake pamwana wevaridzi. Ndopakabva zita rekuti Rusambo.
Rwaive rwuri muchikamu chezvidoko zvekuroora. Munhu haaibvumidzwa kutora mukadzi kana asina kubvisa rusambo uye haana waaibvunza kana aizowana mukadzi atorwa nemumwe kana asina kurubvisa, nekudaro Rusambo rwaive rwuchifanirwa kuve nemuripo wakaderera zvikuru nekuti hazvaiita kuti munhu aroora ozokundikana kurwubhadhara. Rusambo rwaionekwa zvakare sechiratidzo chokuti vabereki vemusikana havadi kuti mwana wavo aroorwe nemunhu arikumuda, kana kuti vanhu vanokara zvikurusa, vaingodeedzera kuti paRusambo vari kuda mombe imwe kana mbiri zvinova zvaitaridza kuti varikuomesa nekuti havadi kana kuti varikuda kutopfumira ipapo. Mazuva ano, rusambo urwu, munzvimbo zhinji rwavakubhadharwa iri mari chaiyo.
Danga[chinja | edit source]
Kureva zvipfuwo zvinobviswa , ruzhinji imombe, asi mazuvano vamwe vava kureva danga riri mumari, vozoda mombe imwe kana mbiri dzinonzi "dzinotsika" kureva mombe chaidzo mhenyu.
Majasi[chinja | edit source]
Kureva zvipfeko zvinotengerwa vabereki vomukadzi. Makare kare, amai vaitengerwa gumbeze chete, nezvinhu zvakaita sebadza, nguwo yenhembe, ne chipfuko chekucheresa mvura. Izvi zvakazoshanduka zvodaidzira zvipfeko zvamazuvano, gumbeze, nezvimwe. Majasi anoendeswa ne munyayi ari mu"butiro" kureva beki kana bhokisi , iro rinova chikamu chemajasi.
Maitiro enharaunda dzakasiyana-siyana panyaya dzeroora[chinja | edit source]
Kune dzimwe nzvimbo, kune zvimwe zvirango zvinobviswa mushure meroora rataurwa pamusoro apo. Kune mombe yechimanda , yaiurawa kuti idyiwe vanhu vachipemberera kuti mukunda abata pamuviri. Mazuvano vabereki vazhinji vava kungotema mombe yechimanda pamwe chete neroora.
Kunoitawo kamwe kamari kanoripwa kana mukuwasha ari kuda kukumbira mvumo yokuita muchato; iyi imari diki.


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Mozambique
Mozambique inyika iri ku[[Chamhembe kwadziva kuMabvazuva] kweAfrica. Nyika dzakaikomberedza dzinoti: Tanzania iri kumaodzanyemba; Malawi neZambia dziri kuMaodzanyemba kwakadziva kuMadokero; Zimbabwe iri kumadokero; Swaziland neSouth Africa dziri Chamhembe kwakadziva kuMadokero. Kumabvazuva kwayo inoganhurana neGungwa India. Mozambique inopatsanurana neMadagascar paMuronga weMozambique. Guta guru reMozambique rinonzi Maputo. Manica iri pedyo ne guta reMutare. Mutungamiri wekutanga wenyika iyi ainzi Samora Machel.


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Mambara
Izwi rokuti mambara rinoshandiswa muhushangazhi hwekuchera migodhi. KuEnglish mambara anopiwa zita rokuti waste rock.
Panocherwa mugodhi panobudawo mamwe matombo asina simbi yakakosha; nguva zhinji matombo aya anoburitswa kuti nzira dzinosvika kune dombo rine mari dzitambanuke. Matombo asina mari anodanwa kunzi mambara. Vavariro yevanochera mugodhi ndeyekuti: dombo risina mari rive ndiro shoma; dombo risina mari ritsaurwe kubva pane rine mari; dombo rine mari rikororwe (extraction) napose panogonekwa nenzira dzisina njodzi kuvanhu, mugodhi kana michina.


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Rheshiyo
Muzvidzidzo zvinotevera: masvomhu, fundoyetsimba, rheshiyo (ratio) izwi rinoreva hukama huripo pakati penhamba mbiri dzine nzenda (dimensions) dzakafanana. Rheshiyo inonyorwa seizvi (a:b), izvi zvichitiudza kuti nhamba yechipiri inopinda kangani mune yokutanga.
Muenzaniso ungapiwa ingati:
- Zvikwata zviviri zvenhabvu Guruve United neMhangura United zvanga zviine zvibodzwa 3:2 papera mutambo; apa rheshiyo yacho inenge iri 1.5.
- Mumwe muenzaniso: pavakapedza kudiridza Sarudzai naChipo vakanga vane 30:15 migomo yemvura yavakatakura - apa rheshiyo yacho inenge iri 2. Tinoona kuti pamienzaniso yapiwa zvinhu zviri kufananidzwa zvine nzenda kana chiyero chakafanana.


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Chipfuva
Chipfuva (chest) kana kuti dundundu chikamu chemuviri chiri pakati pedumbu nemutsipa. Chipfuva chine mbabvu pasi pacho dzakavhara nhengo dzinoti: moyo; mapapu; nedzimwewo. Vamwe vatauri vanoriti diti.
Mune vamwe varume dundundu rinomera vhudzi; zvakare dundundu rakasimba rine mhasuru chishongo chinodadisa kuvarume. Vamwe varume vanoita shishi rokusimudza simbi dzinorema kuti mhasuru dzedundundu nedzemawoko dzikure dzive chidadiso.
Muvakadzi dundundu ndiro rinomera mazamu. Mazamu zvakare chishongo kumukadzi mutsika dzemarudzi akawanda; mazamu anonzi ayevedze kumurume.


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Kukombodza (migodhi)
Shoko rokuti kukombodza (beneficiation or value addition) rinotaura pamusoro pemhindu dzose dzinoitwa dzokuvandurira chitofu chinobva kumigodhi kuti chisvike apo chinozokwaniswa kubikwa chichinyautswa mumabhaera emoto. Mhindu idzi dzine chinangwa chokupatsanura dombo rine muchegwa une mari nedombo mambara risina mari. Izvi zvinenge zvakapangama nokuti dombo rinozonobikwa mubhaera ndeiro rinenge rine muchegwa wemari kunyanya kwete imwe mbwizhu yose isina chiguro kana chimuko pairi. Izvi zvinoita kuti kambani dzisarasikirwa nemari kutenga magetsi achibikiswa dombo mambara.
Mhindu dzinoitwa dzinosanganisira: kutsemura kana kubanda mabwe nemhandamabwe, kugaya mabwe nezvigayo zvine mabhora esimbi, kupatsanura mambara nemuchegwa wemari, nokukokorodza muchegwa wemari.
Shoko rokuti kukombodzwa rinokwaniswa kushandawo kutsanangurwa zviri kurongwa muZimbabwe kuti ngoda ivezwe nokukwenenzwerwa muZimbabwe. Izvi zvinoita kuti ngoda iyevedze kuvatengi yave kupenya, saka inenge yave kuchizotengeswa kunyika dzokunze nomutengo wepamusoro. Kana ngoda isina kuvezwa sezvizvi, ingori dombo rakabva pasi pemugodhi mutengo pacarat unenge uri pasi. Kukombodza zviwanikwa zveZimbabwe munyika imomo zvinobatsira kuwanisa vanhu mabasa pane kupa vekunze mabasa mamwechetewo.
Tiri ipapa ndipo panokosherewo kuti zvirimwa zvakaita sana donje zvinge zvichitengeswa ava machira kwete kutengesa mabhero edonje. Chisina kukombodzwa hachina mari inodarika icho chakakombodzwa - kuEnglish ndiyo inonzi beneficiation or value-addition.
Kurerutsa Mutauro[chinja | edit source]
Shoko rokuti kukombodzwa rinotodzana nerekuti kukomborera rinoreva kuitira zvakarurama, zvinofadza, zvinopfumisa panyama kana pamweya. Nenzira imwe, chiro chinenge chakombodzwa chinenge chapfuma pamutengo wacho uye chapfumisawo nyika nevanochishanda kuti chikombodzwe. Mutengo wacho pa tonne kana pachiyero chipi chingashandiswa unotarisirwa kukwira kwete kuderera.
Panokombodzwa chiro panoitwa zvimwe zvisina hukoshi hwepamusoro zvinopatsanurwa kubva kune zvakakosha zvichiraswa kana kutengeswa sechimwe chibereko chinoshandawo chiri choga. Zvinoraswa tingazvifananidza nedemhe rakomborwa zvemukati zvakakosha iro rakasara rava demhe.


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Nhevedzwa dzeMvura
Nhevedzwa dzemvura chidzidzo chinotsanangudza mafambiro emvura pavhu, pasi pevhu uye mudenga munoumbwa makore. Mvura inosanduka kubva pakuva godo, mutuvi uye mupfunga panhambo dzakasiyana dzenhevedzwa dzemvura. Mvura inofamba munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzainoungana dzinoti: gungwa, nyanza, nzizi, mhepo. Izvi zvinoitika kuburikidza nezviitiko zvinoti: kunaya, kuyerera pavhu; kumimina nemuvhu; kusasauka ichienda mumhepo; kubundira mumakore; kuverereka kupinda mumhepo ichibva pamazinga echando; zvichingodaro.
Contents
Rondedzero[chinja | edit source]
Mvura iri mugungwa, nyanza, nenzizi inosasauka kupinda mumhepo kuburukidza nekupisa kwezuva. Kunyika dzinotonhora, mupfunga wemvura unoverereka (sublimation) kubva pasinowo , nemagodo (ice) chichipinda mumhepo. Michero inosaukaziya, izvi zvichireva mvura inobuda kubva pamuchero ichipinda mumhepo. Kusumuka kwemweya unopisa kubva padunhu kunosimudzawo mupfunga wemvura kuenda kumakore kunova kunotonhorera. Kutonhora kuri mudenga kunokonzera kuti chapfunga chemvura chibundire kuita madonhwe emvura anoumba makore. Mhepo iri mudenga inotakura mvura iya yabundira zvichiita kuti madonhwe akawanda emvura asangane nekuumbana kuita makore. Imwe mvura iri mumakore inoturuka kuburikidza nekunaya kwesinowo kana chivhuramahwe; iyi mvura inokwanisa kuchengetwa kwemakore iri sinowo kana magodo munzvimbo dzinotonhora. Imwe sinowo inonyauka mumwaka wekupisa. Mvura zhinji inoturuka, inonaya pamusoro pegungwa. Mvura inonaya padunhu inoyerera ichienda munzizi, nyanza, negungwa mainochengetedzwa. Kune chikamu chemvura inonaya padunhu chinopinda muvhu mainochenetedzwa tichizoinwa kubva mumatsime nezvibhorani. Imwe yemvura yepasi iyi inomimina nemuvhu ichinopinda pakaungana mvura munzizi, nyanza, negungwa; imwe mvura inotubuka ichibuda muvhu sechisipiti.
Tsananguro yemashoko[chinja | edit source]
Kusasauka (Evaporation)- uku kushanduka kwemvura kubva pakuva mutuvi (liquid) ichisasauka kuita mupfunga wemvura (vapour,gas). Mvura inosasauka kubva munzvimbo dzayakaungana senzizi, nyanza, negungwa. Mvura inosasauka kuburikidza nekupisa kwezuva. Vamwe vatauri vanoti kukwaika kwemvura.
Kubundira (Condensation)- uku kushanduka kwemupfunga wemvura (water vapour) uchiva madonhwe emvura anoungana kuita makore nemhute. Zvakakosha kuti tinonesane kuti mupfunga wemvura unobundirawo zvakare kuita magodo pasina kuita mutuvi; izvi zvinoitika kunyika dzinotonhora panguva imwe chete inoverereka magodo echando kuita mupfunga wemvura. Naizvozvo misandu miviri inoti mutuvi negodo inonzi misandu yakabundira - condensed phases.
Kuverereka (Sublimation) - iri izwi rinoreva kushanduka kubva pakuva magodo echando kuenda pakuva mupfunga wemvura.
Kusaukaziya (Evapotranspiration)- iri izwi rashandiswa kududzira kutaika kwemvura ichibva pamichero kuenda pakuva mupfunga wemvura.
Mvura Inoyerera Pavhu (Run-off) - iyi imvura inoyerera pamusoro pevhu uye magoronga nenzizi. Imwe mvura inenge yayerera pavhu: inopinda muvhu, imwe yosasauka kupinda mumhepo, zhinji ichizopedzesera yachengetedzwa munyanza, nzizi negungwa.
Mvura Yemuvhu (Groundwater)- iyi imvura inosinina kana kunwirira ichipinda muvhu imwe ichigara muzvipakwa zvemvura (aquifers) zvinowanikwa pakati pehwendefa dzemabwe asingatendere mvura kupfuura. Imwe yemvura inoyerera nemuvhu inotubuka sezvisipiti imwe ichipedzesera yasinina nemuvhu kusvika kugungwa. Mvura inoyerera pamusoro nepasi pevhu inokonzerwa kudaro negunganidzo (gravity), uye nemutsindo (pressure) unosunda mvura kuti igadzikane iri muvhu .
Gungwa (Sea, Ocean) - iri izwi rinoreva nzvimbo dzakakurusa dzinochengeta mvura yakawanda ine munyu. Magungwa makuru anosanganisira Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean, neAtlantic Ocean.
Nyanza (Lakes) - iri zita rapiwa kureva madziva akanyanya kukura anowanikwa padunhu anenge Lake Malawi, Lake Victoria, Lake Tanganyika. Nyanza inenge iri mvura yakaungana pasina kuvakirwa dhamu; izvi zvinosiyana neKariba Dam rakavakwa nevanhu. Zita iri rasiyanisa nekutaura kwemazuva ose kunoti nyanza negungwa zvimwechete. Zita iri riri kutoredzera pamutauro weChewa unoti Lake Malawi inonzi Nyanja - pano pavandudzwa kuti zviende kuChiShona. Nyanza yakakura zvakanyanya kudarika dziva
Kupeperutsa mupfunga wemvura (Advection) - zvakakosha kuti tizive kuti dai pasina mhepo inosunda mvura inosasauka kubva mugungwa, mvura iyoyi ingadai isinganaye padunhu asi yainaya kugungwa kwakare. Nokuda kwemhepo, mvura zhinji inosasauka kugungwa inopeperutswa ichizonaya padunhu. Iyi inovawo nzira yekuchenesa mvura iri mugungwa kuti inaye padunhu isisina kusvipiswa nemunyu wegungwa. Chiitiko ichi chinotaurwa muBhaibheri bhuku raAmos 9:6 apo panonzi Jehovha unodana mvura yegungwa achiinaisa panyika.
Jezi (run-off in English) zvinoreva mvura inoyerera pamusoro pevhu mushure mokunge kwanaya.
Mhando dzekuturuka kwemvura[chinja | edit source]
Mvura inenge yabundira iri mudenga inoturuka kubva mudenga nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Mudunhu reAfrica kuturuka kuzhinji kwemvura tinokuona kuburikidza nekunaya kwemadonhwe emvura. Kuturuka kwemvura kunoitikawo nenzira dzinoti sinowo, mhute, chivhuramabwe nedzimwe mhando dzinoonekwa kunyika dzinotonhora.
Kunaya kwemvura - uku ndiko kunaya kwemadonhwe emvura inonaya padunhu zvose nepagungwa; chikamu chizhinji chemvura chinonaya padunhu. Iyi ndiyo mhando yekuturuka kwemvura kwatinoona kazhinji muAfrica.
Sinowo (Snow)- sinowo inoturuka munzvimbo dzinotonhora zvakanyanya. Kazhinji sinowo inoturuka kana kuri kutonhora zviri pa 0o celsius zvichidzika, panova ndipo panogwamba mvura kuita magodo echando. Sinowo zhinji inonaya kunyika dzinotonhora dziri kuEurope, Asia, neNorth America. Mazaya echando anowanikwawo munzvimbo dzakakwirira zvakanyanya segomo reKilimanjaro kuKenya nekumakomo makuru ari kuChile kuSouth America.
Chivhuramabwe (Hailstorm) - iyi imvura inoturuka ichidonhedza tumagodo twemvura yakabundira nechando. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo chivhuramabwe chinoparadza zvirimwa chichiparura mashizha ezvirimwa.
Kuchengetedzwa kwemvura muZimbabwe[chinja | edit source]
Munyika yeZimbabwe bazi reZINWA ndiro rakapiwa hudaviri nehugabe pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwemvura iri munzizi, madhamu, uye iri muvhu. Vanochera zvimborani vanotora mvura imwecheteyo inosininina kupinda munzizi nemumadhamu; nokudaro ZINWA ine chinangwa chokuchengetedza mvura dzose nokuti pakupedzisira kwazvo imvura imweyo.
Nhevedzwa dzeMvura muBhaibheri[chinja | edit source]
Bhaibheri rine ndima dzinotaura pamusoro peNhevedzwa dzeMvura dzinotionesa kuti vanyori veBhaibheri vakanga vane ruzivo pamusoro pechiitiko ichi.
- Ndima iri muBhuku raAmos 9:6 inotaura kuti Jehovha unodana mvura yegungwa achiidira pavhu.
- Ecclesiastes 1:7 inotaura sezvizvi: "Nzizi dzose dzinodira mugungwa asi gungwa harizari; panzvimbo padzinobva nzizi ipapo mvura inodzokerazve".


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Rutsvamhumburu
Rutsvamhumburu kana kuti Holocaust kuChirungu raiva jambwa rokuurayiwa kukuru kwemaJudah munguva yakarwiwa Hondo yePasirose yeChipiri. Urwu rushambwa rwakatungamirwa naAdolf Hitler neBato reNazi avo vakakonzera kuurayiwa kwemaJudah vaigara muGermany nevamwe vaigara kune mamwe matunhu akanga akapambwa neGermany munguva iyi kuEurope. Nyanzvi dzenhoroondo dzine fungidziro yokuti maJudah vakaurayiwa nejambwa iri vakasvika mamiriyoni matanhatu (6m). Shoko rekuti Holocaust rinoreva burnt whole, saka kwedu kuChiShona kwanzi rutsvamhumburu kureva kuti muviri wemunhu waipiswa uri mhumburu kuita dota pasina chaisara.
Zvinonzi panguva iyi muEurope maiva nevagari verudzi rwechiJudah vanosvika mamiriyoni pfumbamwe (9m); muhondo iyi vakatsakatika vaiva zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu (2/3) ivava vakaurayiwa nerutsvamhumburu. Vana vadiki vechiJudah vakafa murutsvamhumburu vanosvika miriyoni rimwe (1m), madzimai vakafa vanokwana mamiriyoni maviri (2m) uye varume vakaurayiwa mujambwa iri vanokwana mamiriyoni matatu (3m). Makamba nenzvimbo dzakashandiswa kutenhera, kumbunyikidza nokuuraya maJudah nevamwe vemarudzi akasiyana dzinonzi dzaisvika zviuru makumi mana (40,000).
Dzimwe nyanzvi dzenhoroondo dzinoti nhamba yevanhu vakafa nekupondwa kwemhomho dzevaRomani uye kuurayiwa kwevanhu vakaremara inofanirwa kunge ichiverengwawo sechikamu cherutsvamhumburu. Saka kune vamwe vadzidzi venhoroondo vanoshandisa irori shoko rekuti rutsvamhumburu kurevawo vanhu vasiri vechiJudah vakafa mukuponda murakatira kwose kwakaitwa neBato reNazi. Vamwe vakaurayiwa vanosanganisirisa: vasungwa vehondo vekuSoviet Union, uye vanhu vemumaruwa ekuPoland neSoviet Union pamwe nengochani. Nhamba dziri kumisikidzwa zvichibva pakuwa kwakaita Soviet Union dzinoti vanhu vemumaruwa pamwe nevasungwa vehondo vakapondwa neBato reNazi vanosvika mamiriyoni gumi nerimwe (11m).
Kune matanho emitemo akatanga kutemwa muGermany aya matanho achizoteverwa nekufurutswa kwevanhu pamwe nejambwa remharadzarudzi. Kwakatarwa mitemo yakatsaukana yaive nechinangwa chokubvisa maJudah kubva mumaruwa mavaigara; iyi inosanganisira mitemo yeNuremberg yegore 1935 nemimwe yakatarwa Hondo yePasirose yeChipiri isati yatanga. Hurumende yaHitler yakavaka kamba dzenhapwa (concentration camps) uko kwavharirwa vanhu vachishandiswa sevaranda kudzamara vafe nezvirwere kana kuneta. Mumatunhu akanga apambwa neGermany kumabvazuva kweEurope kwakaumbwa zvikwata zvechiwuto zvaita basa rokuponda mhomho dzemaJudah pamwe nevaipikisana nemawuto aya pane zvematongerwo enyika.
Mawuto eGermany mumatunhu avakanga vapamba akaisa mitemo yaimanikika vanhu verudzi rwechiJudah pamwe nevaRomani kuti vagare mumatangwena umo vanhu vaigara riri dzvikitsviki kunzvindana sematemba. Vanhu vaitorw kubva mutangwena umu vachiendeswa nechitima kuenda kukamba dzekuuraya (extermination camps) uko vaiurayiwa munhungu dzechefu yegasi ndokunge vararama rwendo rwechitima. Mapazi ose ehofisi dzeGermany akanga achibatirana mukushanda mabasa akasvitsa kuti kuve nebaradzarudzi.


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Sasauka
Muzvidzidzo zvinoti: fundoyetsimba netaranyika, kusasauka (Evaporation) zvinoreva kushanduka kubva pakuva mutuvi (liquid) kuenda pakuva mupfunga wemvura (water vapour). Somuenzaniso, mvura inosasauka kubva munzvimbo dzayakaungana senzizi, nyanza, negungwa. Mvura inosasauka kuburikidza nekupisa kwezuva, uye kupeperutswa nemhepo.
Kusasauka kwemvura rimwe danho paNhevedzwa dzeMvura. Vamwe vatauri vanoti kukwaika kwemvura.
Kurerutsa Mutauro[chinja | edit source]
- Kwakaidza tumvura twomugungwa kuti uwane munyu.
- Mvura yomu tsambakodzi yati kwaka.


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Hondo yePasirose yeChipiri
Hondo yePasirose yeChipiri (HP2) (neChirungu: World War Two, WW2) kana kuti Hondo yaHitler yaiva hondo dandiranyika yakarwiwa nenyika zhinji dzePasirose kuvamba mugore 1939 ichizopera mugore 1945. Hondo iyi yakarwiwa nehuzhinji hwenyika dziri pasirose, kusanganisira mhitsa dzehondo - super-powers. Pakuguma kwazvo kwakamuka mapoka enyika akabatana kurwa hondo aiti mawuto echirwirangwe (allied forces) nendururani dzehondo - (axis forces), . Hakuna hondo pasirose yambotekeshera matunhu sehondo iyi, yakarwiwa nevarwi vemawuto vanosvika mamirioni zana (100 million) vaibva kunyika dzinodarika makumi matatu (30). Munguva iyi nyika dzakanga dziri muhondo dzakunga simba rose rehupumi, dzidzo yeScience, uye hushangazhi hwadzo kuti hushandire hondo iyi. Musiyano pakanga pasisina pakati pemawuto nevanhuwo zvavoakanga nokuti vose vakanga voita shishi nebamba rose kuti vatsigire nyika dzavo pakukunda hondo iyi.
Vanhu vazhinji vakafa muhondo iyi kusanganisira vazhinji verudzi rwaIsrael vakaurayiwa naAdolf Hitler muhuipi hunodanwa kunzi rutsvamhumburu rwemaJudah - (Holocaust). Vanhu vakafa muhondo iyi vanofungidzirwa kusvika 50-70 miriyoni. Nhamba yevanhu vakafa iyi inoita kuti hondo iyi ive ndiyo hondo yakaipisa parufu rwevanhu munhoroondo yepasirose.
Zvombo zveShomwe[chinja | edit source]
Apo Hondo yePasirose yeChipiri yanga yosvika pakupera kwakashandiswa zvombo zveshomwe zviviri, zvose zvakadonhedzwa nendege dzemawuto eUnited States panyika yeJapan. Musi waAugust 6, 1945 bhomba rakasenga Uranium rakadhurwa kuJapan muguta reHiroshima. Mushure memazuva matatu bhomba rakasenga Plutonium rakadhuurwa kuJapan zvakare muguta reNagasaki. Zvombo zveshomwe zviviri izvi zvakauraya vanhu vanosvika chifo che 200,000 vakanga vakuvadzwa zvakaipisa nekudhuuka kwawo.


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HARARE—
Gurukota rezvemari, Va Tendai Biti, vanoti Zimbabwe inofanira kuita sarudzo dzakachena uye, murunyararo kuitira kuti hupfumi hwenyika husimukire. VaBiti vataura mashoko aya pamusangano we Confederation of Zimbabwe Industries, CZI, wanga uchitarisa mamiriro akaita hupfumi hwenyika.
Vachitaura pamusangano uyu muHarare, VaBiti vati Zimbabwe ikaita sarudzo murunyararo, zinoita kuti izodyidzana nedzimwe nyika zvinozoita kuti hupfumi hwenyika hubudirire kubudikidza nevekunze vanezenge vachiwuya kuzosima mari yavo munyika.
Zimbabwe yakatarisirwa kuita sarudzo gore rino muzuva risati ratarwa kana veruzhinji vachinge vapedza kuvhota mureferendamu yebumbiro idzva remitemo yenyika rakanyorwa richitungamirwa nekomiti yeparamende.
VaBiti vati vane tarisiro yekuti hupfumi hwenyika huchange hwakura nezvikamu gumi kubva muzana panosvika gore ra 2020 kubudikidza nekurima pamwe nekucherwa kwezvicherwa. Asi vati havasi kufara nekusafambiswa zvakanaka kwemabasa ane chekuita nehupfumi hwenyika.
Kubudikidza nekusakura kuri kuita hupfumi hwenyika, VaBiti vati Zimbabwe haisi kukwanisa kubhadhara zvikwerei zvayo kumasangano anokweretesa mari akaita se International Monetary Fund, kana kuti IMF, pamwe chete nebhanga reWorld Bank. Vati chikwereti chave neZimbabwe chave kudarika mabhiriyoni gumi emadhora.
VaBiti vati bazi ravo riri pakati pekuumba mutemo uchasungira hurumende kuti iburitse gwaro rinoratidza kuti hupfumi hwenyika huchange hwakamira sei kwemakore mashanu anenge achiwuya.
Musangano uyu warongwa neCZI nechinangwa chekuda kuwona mamiriro akaita hupfumi hwenyika pari zvino uye matanho angatorwe nehurumende kuitira kuti hupfumi hwenyika husimukire.


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Rudunhumwe
Muzvidzidzo zvinoti: taranyika; jekanyika; fundoyetsimba, rudunhumwe (universe) izwi rinodudza kuhwerengedzwa kwezvinhu zvose zvakasikwa zvikurusei zvinozivikanwa. Rudunhumwe runobata nokusanganisira: sebhe dzose (matter kuEnglish); simba; nyeredzi; nyenyedzi; nguva nemukaha wechadenga.
Kupiwa kwezita[chinja | edit source]
Zita iri rapiwa richicherechedza kuti icho chinonzi Universe kuEnglish idunhu rimwe rine mamwewo matunhu anopatsanurwa mariri. Nyangwe zvaro rine zvikamu zvizhinji nemapoka mazhinji, rudunhumwe idunhu rimwe rine mitemo yaro, nekudyidzana kwezvinhu zvirimo. Iko kudyidzana kwezvinhu murudunhumwe hakusati kwapera kuongororwa nyangwe naivo ana mazvikokota vanofunda chikamu chemitumbi iri pamukaha wechadenga; kana nemiganhu yerudunhumwe hapana chaiye anoziva kuti inogumira kupi.
Chakakosha pakupiwa kwezita iri ndiko: kugonawo kutaura nerurimi rwedu zvinhu zvikuru, zvinoshamisa, zvisina mukare wakamboona akatizuwira kuti kwakadai kumatenga kuziyenda-nakuenda uko.
Rudunhumwe runobatawo nyika ino yatinorarama pairi nemukaha wechadenga chatinoona zuva nenyeredzi, kunova ndiko kunobhururuka chitundumusere.


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Mitemo yeruhambo yaNewton
Muchidzidzo fundoyetsimba, Mitemo yeruhambo yaNewton inotsanangura hukama huripo pakati pefosi dziri kubata mutumbi nekuhamba (motion) kwemutumbi kunokonzerwa nefosi idzi. Kwemazana emakore hukama uhwu hwakataurwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana; Isaac Newton akazonyora mitemo yeruhambo yaNewton inotaura sezvizvi:
- Mutemo wekutanga: Pachinge pasina fosi rokunze rinotsimbira, mitumbi yose inoramba iri pakuzorora, kana pakuhamba kusingachinje kunotevedza gwara rakatwasuka. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mutumbi wakazorora unoramba wakazorora kusvika watekenyewa nefosi rokunze risina rimwe fosi rinorigadadza. Zvakare mutumbi uri kuhamba unoramba uri kuhamba nespidhi imwechete uye rudzivo rusingachinje kusvika apo unotekenyewa nefosi rokunze risina rimwe fosi rinorigadadza. Uyu mutemo unotaura pamusoro pechinepfu.
- Mitemo wechipiri: Apo mutumbi unohamba, rufangu rwawo a rwunotevedza rudzivo rwakati sambamba nefosi riri kutekenya; rufangu nefosi zvine muzasedimbu wekuteverana uye rufangu nehuremu zvine muzasedimbu wakasunama. Izvi zvinoreva kuti rufangu rwunokwira panokwira fosi uye rufangu rwunodzika panokwira huremu. Mutemo wechipiri uyu unonyorwa netsazaniso inotevera F = m.a
- Mutemo wechitatu: *Mutemo wechitatu: Pose pane fosi inomutsa panowanikwa fosi inopirimuka yakaenzana uye inopikisana nefosi inomutsa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana mitumbi miviri ichiita mutsimba wefosi, fosi inomutsa nefosi inopirimuka dzine huhombe hwakaenzana asi fosi idzi dzichinongedza mativi akapesana.
Mitemo iyi yakadhindwa mubhuku rakabuda mugore 1687.
Kurerutsa Mutauro[chinja | edit source]
Fosi inomutsa ndiyo inonzi acting force kuEnglish kureva racho fosi ratanga kusunda kana kuzvuva.
Fosi inopirimuka ndiyo inonzi reactive force kuEnglish kureva fosi rinopikisana nefosi ratanga kumutsa rinosunda kana kuzvuva.


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Mubatanidzwa weNyika Pasirose
Sangano reMubatanidzwa weNyika Pasirose (nechirungu United Nations) (MNP-UN) isangano rinokotsvanidza nyika dziri pasirose; sangano iri rakaumbwa mugore 1945 zvichitevera kupera kweHondo yePasirose yeChipiri. Sangano iri rine zvinangwa zvina zvinoti:
- Kuchengetedza runyararo Pasirose.
- Kukurudzira kuwadzana pakati pemarudzi nenyika pasirose.
- Kubatsira marudzi nenyika kushanda pamwechete nechinangwa chokupedza:hurombo; nzara; zvirwere; nekusadzidza, uye kururudzira kuremekedzana pakati pemarudzi nevanhu panhau dzine chokuita nekodzero dzevanhu nerusununguko rwevanhu.
- Kuva muzinda unoringanisa nokuyananisa mabasa anoitwa nemarudzi nenyika kuti vakunde pazvinangwa zviri pamusoro izvi.
Muzinda weUnited Nations uri kuNew York, United States of America.


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Simba reChakunga
Simba reChakunga (potential energy) zvinoreva simba riri pamutumbi nokuda kwepanzvimbo pauri, kana simba riri pamutumbi nokuda kwekurongeka kwakaita panzvimbo pauri.
Kupiwa kwezita[chinja | edit source]
- Somuenzaniso kana nemuseve wakungwa pauta, museve unenge wave nesimba rechakunga; ipapa pakukunga museve pauta ndipo pabva zita rokuti simba rechakunga. Paya panoti museve watepfenyurwa simba rechakunga rinoshanduka kuva simba renhekairo.
- Kana munhu akakwira mumuti anenge awana simba rechakunga rinoderera chete nekuburuka kana kudonha kubva mumuti iwoyo. Panguva yokunge munhu achiburuka kana kudonha simba rechakunga rinoshanduka kuva simba renhekairo.
- Kana rhekeni yatakura dombo pachikumbha igochitatamurwa, dombo rinenge rave nesimba rechakunga. Paya pokuti dombo ratupfunurwa , simba rechakunga riri parhekeni rinoshanduka kuva simba renhekairo.


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WASHINGTON—
Gurukota rinoona nezvemari, VaTendai Biti, pamwe negurukota rinoona nezvemitemo, VaPatrick Chinamasa, vazivisa kuti vari mubishi rekuyedza kudzikisa bhajeti yemari yereferendamu nesarudzo.
VaBiti vaudza Studio7 kuti ichokwadi kuti vari kuongorora bhajeti asi vati pari zvino havakwanise kutaura zvakawanda.
Vane ruzivo nezviri kuitika vanoti pari kuda kubviswa mari dzinonzi dzakawanda dziri kudiwa nemapurisa uye vashandi vesangano reZimbabwe Electoral Commission.
Zimbabwe yakakumbira sangano reUnited Nations Development Program, UNDP, mari inosvika mamiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nemashanu emadhora. UNDP inotiwo mari yakakumbirwa neZimbabwe yakawandisa.
VaBiti naVaChinamasa vari kutarisirwao kuti vataure negurukota rezvemigodhi, VaObert Mpofu, kuti vavapewo mari iri kubva mukutengeswa kwemangoda.
Mukuru wesangano reElection Resource Centre, VaTawanda Chimhini, vanoti bhajeti rinofanira kuitwa zvisingazokanganise sarudzo.
Hurukuro naVaTawanda Chimhini


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Kukorora Simbi
Kukorora simbi (metal extraction in English) zvinoreva kuita mabasa eshandura dzinobuditsa simbi kubva muchitofu, hutapiri hwesimbi huchiwedzerwa kudzamara simbi yasvika pakunatswa.
Mazwi anoshandiswa[chinja | edit source]
Mhandamabwe michina inobanda matombo echitofu. Matombo anenge abva pasi pemugodhi kuti anotsemurwa kuti ave madiki. Matombo echitofu anenge aputitswa pasi pemugodhi anobuditswa akakura kuita 20-50 cm. Matombo aya anotsemurwa neshaya (dzesimbi hukutu) dzemhandamabwe dzinorova nekumanika matombo aya pakati, izvi zvichikonzera matombo aya kuti atsemuke. Panozopera basa remhandamabwe, matombo anenge apwanyiwa atsetseka kuita 2-5 cm.
Chigayo (Mill in English) muchina unotsetsa chitofu chinenge chabva kubandwa ne mhandamabwe. Chitofu chinotsetsewa kusika chaita sejecha chiine tsanga dziri pasi pe 100 micrometer.
Kutapidza zvinoreva kupatsanura muchegwa wakakosha nemuchegwa wemanyara. Muchegwa ndiwo matombo akatakura simbi; aya matombo anochengetwa achipinda mune dzimwe shandura dzinowedzera hutapiri hwesimbi. Chinangwa chekutapidza ndechekuti pakupedzisira simbi ive ine hutapiri hunoramba huchikwira kudzamara yasvika pakunatswa.
Muchegwa wemanyara (gangue mineral) zvinoreva muchegwa uri muchitofu unoraswa nokuti hauna mari. Mambara ndiwo matombo asiri kudiwa asina kukosha; aya matombo anoraswa kumotoro achingobva pasi pemugodhi.
Kunatsa zvinoreva kuchenesa simbi kunobvisa manyara asingadiwe musimbi iyi. Kunatswa kunonyanya kutaurwa kana simbi yava kusvika pahutapiri hungaita 90% yesimbi. MuZimbabwe tine: Bindura Smelter and Refinery; Empress Nickel Refinery; Zimasco; ZimAlloys, dzinova Kambani dzinonatsa simbi.


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Nyeredzi
Muzvidzidzo zvinoti: taranyika; jekanyika; fundoyetsimba, nyeredzi izita riri kutorwa kumirira anonzi planets kuEnglish anova mitumbi inopoterera zuva. Nyeredzi imwe neimwe ine boterero rainofamba mariri ichipoterera zuva.
Mukutaura kwemazuva ose, nyeredzi ndidzo nyenyedzi. Nokuda kwekuti mutauro wedu utambanuke kutaura zvakawanda mazwi maviri aya asiyaniswa. Nyeredzi dzinosanganisira mitumbi inoti: Earth; Mars; Jupiter; Mecury; Venus; Saturn, Uranus neNeptune.. Idzi ndidzo nyeredzi dzine maboterekwa anopoterera zuva ratinoona rinobuda nokunyura panyika yatigere. Kubatanidzwa kwenyeredzi idzi pamwe nezuva kunodanwa kuEnglish kunzi Solar System - kuShona tichati Dandira reMushana, iro izwi rokuti mushana richimirira zuva ratinozambira panyika.
Mutumbi wePluto waimboshevedzerwa kunzi nyeredzi asi zvakazoshandurwa neInternational Astronomical Union. Iye zvino Pluto yakushevedzerwa kunzi nyeredzi diki (dwarf planet).


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Muranda
Muranda (English: Slave) munhu anoonekwa nekubatwa senhumbi kana chimwe chinhu chinotengwa; uye munhu anomanikidzwa kushanda pasina muripo waanopiwa. Munhu ari muhuranda: anomanikidzwa kugara panzvimbo paasiri kuda; anomanikidzwa kubata mabasa asingade; anoshanda asina muripo; anomanikidzwa kuroora kana kuroorwa; anokwanisa kumanikidzwa kushanda mumawuto achiri mudiki.
Kugara nevaranda uye kutenga nokutengesa varanda itsika yaiitwa nemarudzi mazhinji pasi rose. Huranda hwaiveko munhoroondo yevagari veAfrica; Asia; Europe kana America. Vanhu vaitora varanda verudzi rwavo vane ganda rakafanana neravo kana kuti vaitenga varanda vanobva kune mamwe marudzi. Munhu aigona kuita muranda: mushure mokukundika kubhadara chikwereti; mushure mekutapwa muhondo; atengeswa neverudzi rwake; adzingwa mumusha nezvikonzero zvakasiyana.
Huranda hune nhoorondo huru inozivikanwa kunyanya ndiwo Huranda hwemarudzi eAfrika mhiri kweAtlantic - vanhu vatema vazhinji vakatapwa kubva kuAfrica vachiendeswa kuAmerica neEurope. Uhwu huranda kunodanwa muEnglish kunzi "Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade" nokuti vatapwa vaiyambutswa gungwa reAtlantic vachiendeswa kumhiri kwaro kuAmerica neEurope.
Huranda uhwu hwekuyambutswa kwevatema ndicho chikonzero kuine vanhu vatema vazhinji kunyika dzekuEurope, North America neSouth America. Huranda uhwu hwakapera mushure mekutarwa kwemitemo munyika idzoddzi inova mitemo yairambidza kutengeswa kwevaranda uye kuva nevaranda.
Pari nhasi vamwe vanoti huranda huchiriko muchivande pasirose. Kune huranda hwekushandiswa: muminda; mumawuto; muchipfambi mudzimba nedzimwe nzira dzakasiyana.
Varanda kuUnited States of America vakanga vasina nhaka, vasina matata, nhaka yavo yaiva miviri yavo chete.


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HARARE—
Magweta anodarika zana aratidzira muHarare neChitatu achiti haasi kufara nemabatirwo aari kuitwa nehurumende panguva yaanenge achiita basa rawo.
Magweta aya aungana muHarare Gardens ndokutanga kuratidzira akananga kudare reparamende kwaasiya gwaro renhuna dzavo.
Kubva paparamende, magweta aya aenda zvakare negwaro ravo renyunyuto kudare repamusorosoro, kumahofisi egweta guru rehurumende, kumahofisi egurukota rezvebazi remitemo, ndokuzopedzisira nekudare repamusoro.
Magweta aya asiyawo magwaro enyunyuto kuhofisi yemutungamiri wenyika, VaRobert Mugabe, pamwe nemutungamiri wehurumende, VaMorgan Tsvangirai.
Mutevedzeri wasachigaro wesangano remagweta anorwira kodzero dzevanhu re Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights, kana kuti ZLHR, Amai Precious Chakasikwa, vati magweta haasi kufara nemabatirwo avari kuitwa nehurumende panguva yavanenge vachiita basa ravo.
Izvi zvatsinhirwa nemutevedzeri wemunyori musangano re Law Society of Zimbabwe, Va Wilbert Mandinde.
VaMandinde vati vave kutyira kuti magweta achashungurudzwa zvakanyanya munguva yesarudzo idzo dzakatarisirwa kuitwa gore rinouya uye vakurudzira hurumende kuti iwone zvaingaite.
Mutungamiri weZLHR, Muzvare Irene Petras, vatiwo chinovarwadza ndechekuti hapana matanho ari kutorwa nehurumende kana vachinge vaenda nezvichemo kwairi.
Kuratidzirwa kwaitwa nemagweta aya, kuchitungamirwa nesangano reZLHR, kwanga kwakanangana nezuva rekucherechedza kodzero dzevanhu pasi rose iro richacherechedza neMuvhuro.
Magweta aya anoti hurumende inofanira kucherechedzawo mitemo yekunze inoona nezvekuchengetedzwa kwemagweta pamwe nemashandiro awo kuitira kuti magweta emunyika awanikwe achishanda akasununguka.


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Mvura
Mvura (water) mutuvi usina rairo neruvara. Mvura inogadzirwa panosangana magasi anonzi oxygen ne hydrogen. Mvura dzvene (pure water) inova iyo chinhu chinodikanwa kuti chivepo kuti pave neupenyu somuziviro watinouita. Mvura iri tii paRinopasi. Kunonzi zvikamu zvinodarika mazana masere kubva muzana (70%) cheuso hwePasirose chakavharwa nemvura yegungwa. Mvura inowanikwa munzvimbo nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana: kunyanya mumakungwa.
Kunonzi munhu anokwanisa kurarama mazuva anodarika masere (7) asina kudya asi zvinorema kuti ararame nguva yakadai asina mvura.


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HARARE—
Mumiriri weAmerica muZimbabwe, VaBruce Wharton, vanoti zvakakosha kuti masangano anoshanda azvimirira aregwe achiita basa rawo kana achishanda zviri pamutemo nekuti masangano aya anoita basa rakakosha zvikuru.
Vachitaura pazuva rekurangarira muchakabvu Reverend Martin Luther King Junior, pamwe nemabasa anoitwa nemasangano anoshanda akazvimirira, VaWharton vati masangano aya anomirira zvido zvevanhu uye mabasa akaitwa naVaKing nesvondo nemasangano avaishandira ndiwo akaunza shanduko muAmerica.
Asi vatiwo nguva zhinji hurumende hadzifariri masangano aya sezvo dzichifungidzirwa kuti anenge achiita zvakaipa. Vatiwo kana VaKing pachavo vakatombofungirwa nehurumende yeAmerica kuti vaita zvakaipa kunyange hazvo vairwira kodzero dzevanhu vasingashandise mhirizhonga.
Vatiwo masangano aya anofanira kushanda pamwe nehurumende kuitira kuti akwanise kumirira zvido zvevanhu vaanomirira. Ambassador Wharton vatiwo ivo pachavo vanoshanda nemasangano aya.
Mashoko aVaWharton anouya apo mukuru werimwe remasangano aya, ZimRights, VaOkay Machisa, nevamwe veshandi vesangano ravo vari mutirongo vakamirira kutongwa nenyaya dzine echekuita nesarudzo.
Gore rapfuura, gavhuna veMasvingo, VaTitus Maluleke, vakamisa kushanda masangano akazvimirira makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe kuMasvingo vachiapomera mhosva yekuita zvematongerwo enyika.
VaKing, avo vakaurayiwa muna 1968, vanorangarirwa kuAmerica musi wa 21 Ndira wega wega nekuda kwemabasa avakaita mukurwira kodzero dzevanhu vemunyika iyi.


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Tsika yezvinzvimbo zvenhamba
Tsika yekutsveta nhamba muzvinzvimbo (positional numeral system) zvinoreva tsika inoshandiswa pakunyora nhamba kumasvomhu. Tsika iyi inopa vara rimwechete renhamba huhombe hwakasiyana zvienderana nekuti vara iri rakanyorwa pachinzvimbo chipi.
Kujekesa[chinja | edit source]
PaMuravanegumi nhamba dzinonyorwa kuchishandiswa mavara gumi akasiyana anoti: 0, 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9. Panotangwa kuverengwa nhamba mavara aya anodanwa akatevedzana saizvozvi. Mushure ma 9 hakuchina rimwe vara rakasiyana. Panhamba inotevera panowedzerwa chimwe chinzvimbo mavara otanga kuchidzokorora. Saka panhamba inotevera 9 panonyorwa pachitsvetwa 1 achiteverwa na 0 kuti pave nenhamba inonzi 10.
Tsika yokutsveta nhamba muzvinzvimbo zvakasiyana tichaidana kuti tsika yezvinzvimbo zvenhamba - positional numeral system. Tsika iyi inopa vara huhombe hwakasiyana zvichienderana nokuti vara ratsvetwa pachinzvimbo chipi. Kana vara 1 ari panzvimbo yokutanga anomirira huwandu hwechinhu chimwe Kana vara 1 ari pachinzvimbo chechipiri anomirira huwandu hwezvinhu gumi, apa nzvimbo yokutanga inenge yakanorwa vara 0. Panokwidzwa nhamba kamwe nzvimbo yokutanga kuruboshwe inoshandurwa kuenda pana 1 kuti nhamba ichiva 11; izvi zvoreva kuti pava negumi nerimwe.
Huhombe wenzvimbo paMuravanegumi[chinja | edit source]
Chinzvimbo choga choga pamuravanegumi chine huhombe hwakasiyana nyangwe vara riri pazvinzvimbo izvi riri rakafanana. Huhombe uhwu hunomirirwa nekuradanuka kwa 10 nepawa rinokura zvichienda kuruboshwe. Somuenzaniso kana nhamba 3523 ichipenengurwa inonyorwa sezvizvi:
- .
Izvi zvinoreva kuti 3 ari panzvimbo yekutanga kurudyi anomirira huwandu hwechinhu chimwe. Mumwe 3 ari pachinzvimbo chechina kubva kurudyi anomirira huwandu hwezviuru zvitatu.
Nzvimbo dzenhamba idzi dzinopiwa mazita azvo sezvizvi:
- 101 inonzi Makumi, Tens ku English.
- 102 inonzi Mazana, Hundreds ku English.
- 103 inonzi Zviuru, Thousands ku English.
- 104 inonzi Makumi reZviuru, Ten Thousands ku English.
- 105 inonzi Zana reZviuru, Hundred Thousands ku English.
- 106 inonzi Miliyoni, Million ku English.
- 107 inonzi Makumi eMiliyoni, Tens of Millions ku English.
- 108 inonzi Mazana eMiliyoni, Million ku English.
Zvakafanira kuti tinoensane kuti marongerwo akaitwa mapawa agumi pamusoro, kana onyorwa senhamba anenge akarongeka achibva kurudyi kuenda kuruboshwe. Shoko rokuti zvibodzi rashaniswa kuturikira units rinobva kuchiKorekore; chibodzi rinoreva chimwe (1), pakuwanda konzi zvibodzi.
Tichitarisa chero ipi tsika inoshandisa hwaro -b, tinoona ine mavara ane huwandu b, uye nhamba
(Zvakakosha tionesane kuti anomirira kutevedzana pamarongerwo emavara, kwete tsamaniso)


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Pane nyaya dzakawanda dzinoitisa kuti vanhu vapokana pamusha. Ndichada kumbodzitarisa. Ukadzingwarira nyaya idzi unoita upenyu huri nani.
Kusagona kutaurirana.
Mese munokasira kuhwisisa kuti anenge ane chaanoziva akasaudza umwe kana kutaurirana pamusoro pacho, zvinoita kuti kuziva kwake kumuitise zvinhu zvinounza bopoto mumba. Zvinhu zvese zvomumba zvinoda vanhu vakasununguka pakutaurirana, kuti zvifambire mberi. Kune vakadzi vanoshora kuhwisisa kwevarume vavo zvcokusvika pakungoita zvinhu mumba murume asingazivi, ongozoerekana zvaitika. Akada kubvunza otukwa kuita sokuti chimbwanana chamwa mukaka wemwana. Murume anoits imwe FRUSTRATION yokuti akangoita shamwari anoiudza zvese zvemumba ofumura CONFIDENCE yomusha wake.
Ukuwo kune varume vanongoti chaafunga otoita, Mukadzi anongozoona ngoro yava pamba yakweretwa kumupositori anogadzira ngoro. Iwe kutoda kubvunza kuti ko mari yokubhadhara ichabva kupi, murume ototora chitirobho orova mukadzi kwahi ita zvako zvomumba, zvokungoro nemombe ndezvangu. Ko kungoudzawo mukadzi kuti pamusha panodiwa ngoro saka ndoda kunoikwereta kumupositori, tozobhadhara tatengesa magwavha kumusika zvakaipeiko?
Kana mukatadza kutaurirana zvinhu zvakawanda, munogara makangopokana chete. Kana une chaunacho pamoyo, gara nomukadzi/murume wako mumba mutaure pasina kupopota kana kukonana. Deredza hwi rako muchitaura. Hwisisa kuti umwe wako ane fungwa dzakewo uye dzimwe nguva dzinosiyana nedzako.
Mari inouya mumba
Nyaya yemari inokonanisa vakawanda. Izvi zvinoitiswa nokuti mari inenge iri shoma. Kana umwe chete achishanda asingashandi anenge odawo kuti aonekwe somuridzi wemari mogara pasi mese moita BUDGET yenyu. Zvino uya anoshanda akada kuti mari ndeyake ega, zvoitisa kupokana.
Kana muchishanda mese munokwanisazve kupokana pakuti vamwe varume vanoti mari inotambigwa nomukadzi ndeyavo. Mukadzi haana chake pamusha. Kozoitazve vamwe vakadzi vasingambodi kuhwa kuti mari ndeyenyu mese. Anongoda kupiwa mari nomurume, yake achitenga zvaanoda nayo.
Garai mahwisisana musati maroorana kuti munofungei nenyaya yemari inouya mumba menyu kana mukaroorana. Mukaroorana muchizivana zvoreva kuti ndizvo zvamada. Kwete kuzoti mese mava kushanda, mochitanga kutukana kuti ndiani anobhadhara Bill remagetsi.
Mari ikatambiswa hakuna anokangamwa nyaya yacho. Mukaroorana ukapinzwa chikoro nemari yekushanda kwemurume vamwe varume havahwisisi kuti maroorana mari ndeyenyu mese. Anoti ndini ndakakupinza chikoro nhasi wava kundishainira nemari yako. Kupinza mukadzi chikoro kuti musha wenyu uite nani pakushanda kwenyu mese.
Kugutsana pakuvatana
Hakuna nyaya inounza bopoto nokutsamwirana kupfuura yokuvatana. Unosvika pamba pemunhu wowanika mukadzi wepo akafundumwara sedzetse. Murumewo aenda kunoshanyira shamwari yake isina mukadzi, kuri kutiza mukadzi kwahi anofoya. Mukadzi ipapo haasi kuguta. Ari kungonyemudzwa chombo. Varume ve 5 minutes dai vachiziva kushungurudza kwavanoita vakadzi vavo dai vasingatombotangi nyaya dzokuvatana mumba.
Murume dzidza kugutsa mukadzi wako mumba. Mukadziwo dzidza kupa murume mazano okuti mese munakigwe nezvamunoita. Murume kana amboitawo effort, iwe chiratidzawo kuti murume ari kuzama. Ipa rukudzo kumurume anozama. Mupe manyawi kuti arambe achizama. Udza murume zvokuita iwewo uchiterera zvaanoda. Kana asingatauri, bvunza kuti "Baba Chimwana, ndodiiko ndoona sokuti hamusi kunyatsoguta, nokuti tapedza munongofuratira movata."
Ukamubvunza muri muLiving room iwe ugerewo pedo naye uchimutarisa mumaziso, anokuudza zvaanoda. Iwe chiporomisa kuita ubve watanga musi iwoyo. Kana usina kuguta usapopota, taurira murume zvokuita kuti ugute.
Varipo varume vasina rukudzo kumukadzi. Anoti akaona kuti hauna exprience seyake nemahure, anokuudza hauna kuraigwa saka chimbodzokere kwenyu unoudzwa zvokuita pakuvatana. Mazuvano vasikana vakawanda vanenge vasiri mhandara nokuda kwekutya kurambwa kuhi wanyima mukomana. Asi still vamwe vanozvichengeta variko. Ini sokuona kwangu kana mese musina EXPERIENCE chinhu chakanaka zvokuti. Munokura mese muchidzidzisana. Chinongodiwa kudzidza kutaura.
Kana murume achiziva mukadzi asingazivi, murume ngaaudze mukadzi zvokuita kusvika agona kwete kumusvodesa nokumuti ngaaende anoudzwa kwavo. Shuwa ungasvika kwenyu woudza tete kuti ndadzingwa nokuti handigoni kuiswa here? Kufumura mese. Udza mukadzi kuti aite chiuno achishandise mese munakigwe.
Chihure.
Hakuna nyaya inoitika mumba kuvanhu vakaroorana inotsamwisa sokuhurirana. Hakuna EXCUSE yaungapa inopa JUSTIFICATION pakuhura. Kuna uchida kuti munhu asazokuona somunhu akavimbika, tanga nyaya dzechihure. Hazvigoneki kuti uhure usingadi kuhura. Kuti murume/mukadzi ahure anototanga nokunyenga/kunyengwa noumwe munhu, zvadaro anobvimirana naiyeye munhu, vobva vabvisirana mabhurugwa. Hazvikwanisiki kuti uhure iwe usingadi kuzviita.
Tinoonazve vamwe vanobatwa havo chibharo. Chibharo hakusi kuhura, kumanikidzwa. Ukaudza mapurisa munhu akubata chibharo anotosungwa. Asizve kune vamwe anoti abvuma kubvisira murume wechihure bhurugwa, oiswa achitohwawo kunakigwa, ozoti vapedza opepuka kuti akanganisa obva anotaurira mapurisa kuti abatwa chibharo. Kana uri murume, usati wahura, hwisisa kuti kune vanhukadzi vakadai vanokusungisa.
Hakuna nyaya yechihure unowanikwa yakanaka pane zvinoitika pairi.
Kusiyana parutendo.
Mazuvano vanhu vakawanda havatendi nezvaMwari. Kuvatendi machechi avo akasiyanasiyana. Dai zvaikwanisika umwe noumwe munhu airoorana nemunhu ane fungwa dzakafanana nedzake. Vanhu vanopinda chechi imwe voroorana muchechi mavo. Chinonetsa ndechokuti maroorana umwe anokwanisa kuona zvinhu zvakaipa pachechi yenyu iyoyo imwe chete obva ada kunopinda imwe.
Vanhu vakawanda, zvikuru vanozviti maKristu havadi kuzviverengera Bhaibheri. Vanoda kuterera zvarebwa namufundisi, iye achitori employee wechechi ane agenda yakewo. Ndipo panotangira nyaya dzese dzikupokana. Bhaibheri hanrinyanyi kunetsa kuhwisisa zvinodiwa naMwari.
Kana iwe uri mupositori, roorana nomupositori chete. Kana uri muRhoma roorana nomuRhoma, kana uri muWhisiri roorana nomuWhisiri, muchingodaro. Kuda mari nokuda zvimwe zvinhu kunokonzera vanhu kuiginowa rutendo gwavo pakunyengana, mozoda kuchinja munhu maroorana. kupopotedzana kotanga kuitika. Hazviiti kuti munhu akura ari muPositori aroorane nomuRhoma. Kutenda kwavo kwakasiyana chose.
Kana uchinyengana nomunhu, bvunzanai kutenda kwenyu sezvamunobvunzana mutupo. Pamwe munokwanisa kuti hazvina basa asi panozvagwa mwana mese muchada kuti mwana aite rutendo gwenyu. Ndipo panotangira nyaya huru ipapo. Kana iwe uri mukadzi anopinda Whisiri, Positori kana Savadha vasingamwi doro, unonobika doro pamusha wemurume wako MuRhoma/muDhachi sei? Kana uri muSavadha asingadyi nguruve namagandari, unonozvibika sei pamusha wemurume wako?
Kuzvitsvakira nyaya yokukanganisa upenyu hwako. Tangai maita rutendo rumwe chete pakati penyu kana kuti mese hamutendi musati maroorana. Vanhu vakawanda vanoti rudo ibofu asi kunyeba chaiko rudo ibofu kune asingadi kuona.
Hama dzako nedzomurume/mukadzi
Hama dzomurume/mukadzi dzinokwanisa kukanganisa upenyu hwenyu. Unoona munhu angozvika pamba penyu otoda kugarapo. I papo mwedzi uri pakati, zvikwereti hazvina kubhadhagwa, mwana wechikoro ari kuda mari, Mota haina peturu, iye ari kuti enda neni kumusika ndinotenga mazai okunotengesa kumusha. Ipapo anoda mari yokutenga mazai acho asi Profit haazokupi. Hama dzinoda management chaiyo. Kaya hama yasvika, usatanga kudembademba kuti mari hapana. Demba nechibhende. Iye kana akachenjera achaziva kuti mwedzi uri pakati. Isuwo ngatirege kuvhakashira vamwe mwedzi uri pakati. Ukafunga kunovhakasha tengawo tunhu twekuenda natwo kubatsira vamwe. Usagara pamba poumwe munhu iwe usina income. Kana wadaro chiona kuti wavarerera vana, watema huni, wadiridza muriwo (tanga wabvunza bill remvura) watimba garden, wageza mota, etc kubatsirawo kuti vazorore.
Shamwari dzako nedzomurume
Pashamwari apo chenjerai kuti munoparadzwa nokusaona kuti PRIORITY yako iri kumba here kana kuti kushamwari. Mhuri yako inokuda kupfuura shamwari dzako dzemuraini kana dzekudoro. Ukaonaa shamwarii inoti waita chinhu chaunoziva kuti chakaipa iye wokubatsira kuvanza chinhu ichi pane kuti ange achikutsiura, munhu uyu haisi shamwari yako. Ndiye muvengi wako.
Toti waudza shamwari yako kuti wahura. iye ndiye anottanga kuchema kuti shamwari yake yakanganisa upenyu.Iwe wega unoona kuti wagumbura shamwarii yako. Iye anokutsiura kuti waitireii chinhu chakadai. Ndiye anotanga kukubvunza kuti washandisa here makondomu? Kana ukati kwete, iye anotaridza kugumbuka nokuti iwe ukafa anosara asina shamwari.
tti wamuudza kuti wafunga zvokuhura asi hausati wahura, anokuvaraidza agokuchengeta agokukumbira kuti uhwisise kuti zvauri kufunga zvakaipa. Kna atadza kukutsiura anokuudza kuti ukahura ushamwari hwapera nokuti haadi kuita shamwari yomunhu anohura.
Akaona shawari yako yepamoyo achikutsvakira munhu wekuhura naye kana kukubatsira kumukosva, zva kuti shamwarii hauna. Chitanga kutsvaka imwe shamwari ine unhu. Shamwari munhu akakoosha chose asi anfanira kuva munhu anovaka, kwete kuputsa.
Mbereko
Kukapera nguva pasina mbereko vanhu vanotanga kuona sokuti vakaita mistake kuroorana. Kasirai kundoonekwa muzive zvokuita nenyaya iyi. Kana mukadzi ange ari pamapiritsi, zvinokwanisa kuita nguva asina mimba. Murumewo kana achishandisa imwe mishonga kana kubhema mbanje anokwanisa kunge asingazvari. Chikuru hwisisa kuti inyaya inorambanisa vanhu. Murume anokwanisa kufunga kuti iwe hauzvari, iwewo uchifunga kuti iye haazvari. Mukanovhenekwa muunokasira kuudzwa kuti chii chakaipa pakati penyu mochigadzirisa.
Vashandi venyu
Nyaya dzevashandi dzapedza mhuri. Vasikana vebasa vanoonekwa sekuti mukadzi ava mumba saka changosara kuvata naye. Hino ipapo murume haazozivi kuti kunopfekwa kondhomu kana pava nechihure. Naponapo musikana webasa ototakwaira nemimba ya Boss wake. Nyaya dzese dzatokuipira.
Hwisisa maNEEDS emurume wako umupe zvese. Usatsvaka musikana webasa asiri munhu mukuru pauri chero zvodii. Unozvipinzira pakaipa uye kupa murume muedzo. Murumewo kana ada munhu wekuchengeta musha ngaatsvake mudhara abva zera, kwete chikomana chakagwinya chinofamba chakapfeka chikabudura zvidya zvichionekwa kusimba. Musi waunotadza kumisa chombo mukadzi anorota achivatwa nechikomana chakasimba. Unobva kubasa wakapfeka suit yakahi La Gambini, inodhura, wowana mukadzi avhurira chikomana chaunotambirisa USD150 pamwedzi.
Musaisana pamuedzo. Funga usati waita zvaunoda kuita. Vasikana vebasa vatinavo mudzimba ave kazhinji tinavo kuti vepa NEXT DOOR vazive kuti tine mari asi NEED chaiyo hatina. Kana usingadi kusuka ndiro enda unotenga DISH WASHER, usingdi kuwacha, enda unotenga WASHING MACHINE. Uchatoona kutimichini iyi yakachipa kupfuura munhu waunofidha zuva nezva, uye michini haihuri nomunhu.
Kuzvirova dundundu pakudzidza nokutambira
Vakawanda vanoti akadzidza oona sokuti kudzidza kwake kuri pausoro pezvimwe zvese zvaari, kutopfuura mhuri yake. Kana munhu achidzidza kuti azoitawo munhu ane mhuri yakasvinura. Mhuri murume, mukadzi, vana venyu, vabereki venyu mese. Onekwa kudzidza kwano pakuti wava kugona kuriritira mhuri yako. Kutaridza EXAMPLE yokuda mhuri yako. Hino vamwe vakadzi akadzidza ototanga kushora murume kwahi unongoramba uri maraicha sei ini ndava neDegree, Wava kundisvodesa. Chiendawo kuUniversity udzidze. Atokangamwa kuti murume ndiya akamushandira achitenga mabhuku ake achimubatsira kurera vana ambobva kubasa futi, kuti mhuri iite nani.
Taridza kudzidza nokugona mabasa ako kwete nokushora vaunofunga kuti havagoni. Murume wako ndewako chero akadzidza chero asina. ida murume wako zvaari. Iyewo achikuda. Usambomuita kuti ashungurudzwe nokukubatsira kwaakaita kuti udzidze. Kna achikusvodesa, mutengere SUIT dzinodhura nemari yawava nayo kuti pamunobuda aonekwe arimunhu ava pane chimwe chinhanho.
Kozoitawo varume vanoroora vakadzi vavaziva kuti vari pasi pasi pavo kuitira kuti kana oda kuita twake mukadzii ashaye mukana wekubvunza. Mukadzi wakadai haasii mukadzi chaiye kumurume akadai. Bheta kusaroogwa pane kuroogwa nomurume anofunga seizvi. uchatambura naye achikuona sekamwana kane makore maviri iwe uri mukadzi mukuru.
Kushaya mukuru pakati penyu, kuda kutonga.
Imba imwe neimwe ine mukuru pakati pemukadzi nomurume, asi chinhu chakangonakawo kuti mukadzi akudze murume wake. Hazvirevi kuti hausi manager wemusha. Zvinoreva kuti unopa murume CREDIT kuti murume wemusha. Kana muri vaviri unomupa mazano womurega achishandisa mazano aya iye somurume. Usashore murume wako. Murume munhu anofanira kugara ane CONFIDENCE yokuti ndiye samusha. Chero achiziva kuti ndiwe BRAIN yemusha rega azive ega asi iwe mupe rukudzo chete semurume wako. ngatihwisise apa vasikana. Murume akashaya CONFIDENCE mumba make panoitika nyaya dzakawanda dzausingadi.
Vana vane musikahwa
Varume vakawanda vanoti kana iye sababa vemusha akatadza kuranga vana vake unoona opomera mukadzi mhosva kwahi mwanasikana uyu akafanana newe asi iwe ipapo hauna kumboita zvemusikahwa. Pamwe mwana akafanana nambuya vake mai vababa vake. Tingazviziva sei. Iye sababa ngaarange mwana. Asi kuda kuwana mukana wekuramba mukadzi.
Kune umwe wandinoziva akaona mwana wake achifamba nomukomana vachitobva kuCHURCH vana ava, musikana wange ari muYEAR 3 kuUniversity. Baba vakazosvika kumba uturu hwehasha hwobuda nomumaziso chaimo ndokusvikorova mai vomwana kusvika vaenda kumapurisa murume ndokusungwa.
Vakazorambana havo asi murume akadzinga mhuri yese mukadzi navana 4. Iye ange ari Head teacher. Kwapera mwedzi miviri Deputy head teacher ndokuzogarapo pamba paya. Ikozvino vakazofa vese. Uya mukadzi wekurambwa mupenyu hake.
Kana vana vakatanga musikahwa vanopokanisa vabereki zvikuru baba vasingagoni kurera mhuri.
Kuita Business remhuri
.
kana munhu wechiZimba akangoita business rake vanhu votofunga kuti amba apa pane mari chose uye ndeyomurume wepo chete chete. Vakadzi vakawanda pamba pakangoita mari votoda kunoroogwapo nomurume wepo. Kana uchida kuhwisisa kufunga kwevakadzi vakawanda tora nyama nyoro iinyike mumvura ugoisiya pachitandamgare kune makore. Kudiwa kwainoita nenhunzi ndiko kudiwa kunoita murume ane bhizimisi nevakadzi muZimbabwe. Havana basa nokuti akaroora kare kana kuti muDhikoni kuchechi.
Bhizimisi rinorambanisa vanhu kana vasina kuchenjera.
Kushaya nguva mese
Mukaroorana mukashaya nguva yamunoti ndeyenyu mese pamwe chete, munokasira kungoonana sevanhu vanogara muimba imwe chete asi musina RELATIONSHIP. Itaiwo nguva yamunopedza muchivaka rudo gwenyu. Toti mese munoshanda asi hamuna vana, wanai nguva yamusingashandi mese mochirega kuipedza muchinoshopa kana kutimba gadheni. Sweraivo mese muchiita zvinoitwa nomurume nomukadzi kana vari vese. Kana gadheni ichida kutimbiwa tsvakai munhu anotimba mumupe mari yamapedza nguva muchishandira.
Mari norudo hazviwirirani. Pane mari yakawanda pane kupopota chete nokudadira vavakidzani nokufunga kuti mota dzakanaka ndidzo dziri pamusoro perudo. Munhu ita musha wakanaka asi ita BALANCE yacho pamhuri yako. Wanai Zuva ramunoswera mese pavhiki imwe neimwe. Musi wacho mononoka kumuka. Foni mombodzima kuti pasawana vanhu vanokunetsai. Kana une mota pamba siya waipaka kure zvokuti anoshanya akawana pasina mota anoti hamupo.
Kana mune vana musi uyu mese vabereki muripo nemhuri yenyu. Vana vanotarisirawo musi wacho. Movaitirawo zvakanaka. Kuenda navo kuPark, kutamba navo bhora, etc.
Mukasaita nguva mese hapana chamuri kuita muchapedzisira marambana chete. Zvakafanana nevanoroorana vogara munyika mbiri. Hapana zvazvinoreva. Garai mese pamwe chete. Ini hangu pane zvandakaona munyika dzandakagara dzinoti UK, SRA, Zimbabwe, handifungi kuti kune vakawanda vasingahurirani vachigara kwakasiyana.
Kuroya
Ukahwa munhu oudza umwe wake uroyi, chiziva kuti kune small house yava kuda kuroogwa naye. Iye ashaya chokukupomera nokuti hapana chawatadza asi asarudza Small house panewe saka kuti ungoenda pasina mhosva hazviiti saka ave kukupa mhosva yeuroyi. Fact ndeyokuti dai uchitoroya zveshuwa murume aitotya kukuramba nokuti waizokwanisa kumuroya usati waenda Uyezve haaiita Small house nokuti hayaimuda kana ane mukadzi anoroya.
Truth ndeyokuti varoyi chaivo hakuna zvachose. Ukakwanisa kuroya ungaita millionnaire overnight. Imagine uchiita security company yako yevaroyi chete. Unoita 50 years pasina mbavha yambosvikapo.
Murume anotya kukuudza kuti haachakudi nokuti ave kuda kuroora hure anokuudza kuti uri muroyi.
Idzi ndidzo nyaya huru dzinopokanisa vanhu vakaroorana. Gara nadzo dziri mufungwa mako kuti ukaona dzapinda mumba ukasire kudziona ugoona zvokuita nadzo.
Kusagona kugeza
Kana wakaroorana neumwe munhu zvinoreva kutimunhu uyu achanhuwidza muviri wako zuva nezuva. Dzidza kurerusa zvaanonhuwidza. Pakunovata, enda kunovatta uchinhuwirirawo zvinofadza. Dzidza kugeza zvakanaka, zvikuru panzwimbo dzinodikitira. nyaya inoitwa nevamwe iya yokuzora mazai mambishi muvhudzi munhu oenda akadaro sokuti aitigwa matoto neshiri, haiiti kurudzi gwedu. Kana wada zvechiRHASITA, chinyyenganawo nevanobvako kwazvakabva vasinei nokunhuwa kwazvo. Vekwedu zvinovanetsa kujaira.
Pamberi pemukadzi kana pasina kuchengetwa zvakanaka panobudisa hwema. Kozotiwo chombo chemurume kana chisina kugezwa pasi peganda, paunomubata kuti unangsa chombo chake chichipinda, ukafunyungura ganda unohwa hwema hwegweme. Gweme rinoda vinegar kubvisa BACTERIA yacho inoriitisa pese pemukadzi nepemurume. Ukageza nevinegar mazuva maviri, unmboita nguva zvsina kutanga futi.
kana wabvva kumwedzi, imbogezazve nayo bacteria ibve.
Mazino geza usati waenda kunovata. Wogezazve pakumuka. Kutaura nomunhu anonhuwa mumuromo hazvinakidzi. Kuzoti ada kukukisa, haa bodo.
UDZAI VAMWE!!!!!


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Muteremuko
Muchidzidzo chepimanyika , shoko rokuti muteremuko (gradient) rinodudza mwero wemukwidza kana kana materu zvichienzaniswa nepakati sandarara. Kuti tiwane nhamba inotaura muteremuko tinokwanisa kushandisa nzira mbiri.
- Nzira yokutanga inotora govano iri pakati penhambwe dzapimwa pane hukwidza nepakati sandarara (rise and run).
- Nzira yechipiri inopima gonya riri pakati pemusandarara neuso hwemakata acho. Apa ‘’’muteremuko’’’ unenge wotaurwa semupimo wegonya.
Muenzaniso[chinja | edit source]
Ngatitorei muenzaniso wemunhu ari kukwira manera kubva pasi kuenda pamusoro, padenga remba. Ngatitii zvakapimwa kuti chitsitsinho chemanera chakamiswa chiri 4 mita kubva kumadziro emba, uye nhambwe yokubva pasi kusvika padenga inopimwa kuita 8 mita.
- Nenzira yokutanga inotora govano nhambwe yehukwidza (8 mita) nenhambwe yemusandarara uri pakati pemanera nemadziro emba (4 mita). Govano iyi inowanikwa iri 2.0; izvi zvoreva kuti 2.0 ndiwo muteremuko uripo.
- Nenzira yechipiri gonya riri pakati pemanera nemusandarara ndiro rinopimwa kana kutsvakwa kuburikidza negovano dzePimagonyanhatu. Apa panenge poshandiswa govano inonzi tangent. Gonya riripo rakakura 63.4o.


text:
WASHINGTON—
Masachigaro ekomiti iri kutungamira kunyorwa kwebumbiro idzva remitemo yenyika, yeCOPAC, anonzi akasangana neMuvhuro muHarare akawirirana pane zvinetswa zvishanu kubva muzvitanhatu zvinonzi zvanga zvasarira zvichinetsa.
Mumwe wemasachigaro eCOPAC, uye vari mutauriri weMDC inotungamirwa naVaMorgan Tsvangirai, VaDouglas Mwonzora, vanoti vakawirirana panyaya yekuendesa masimba kumatunhu, hofisi yemuchuchisi wenyika, masimba ehurumende, komisheni yezveminda, pamwe nekomisheni yerunyararo nekuregererana.
Chinetswa chinonzi chasara inyaya yekuti anenge achikwikwidza musarudzo yemutungamiri wenyika, asarudze mutevedzeri wake, uyo achange achishanda naye munguva yekutsvaga rutsigiro pamwe nepanenge poitwa sarudzo dzaco, kana kuti running mate
. Nyaya iyi inonzi ichakurukurwa nezvayo mumazuva anotevera.
VaMwonzora vanoti semasachigaro vachasvitsa zvavakawirirana kukomiti diki iri kutarisa zvinetswa zvakabuda kumusangano weSecond All Stakeholders Conference nemusi weChina.
Musangano weMuvhuro waive wekutevera mumwe wakaitwa nekomiti duku iri kutarisa zvinetswa zvakabuda kuSecond All Stakeholders Conference pamwe nemasachigaro aya nemusi wa 27 Zvita, wekuedza kugadzirisa matambudziko anonzi amisa kufambiswa kwechirongwa chekunyorwa kwebumbiro.
Studio7 haina kukwanisa kutaura nasachigaro weCOPAC anomirira Zanu PF, VaPaul Mangwana, sezvo vati vanga vari mumusangano, uyo vasina kutsanangura kuti ndeweyi.
Hurukuro naVaDouglas Mwonzora


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Rufuvha (magetsi)
Muchidzidzo fundoyetsimba, rufuvha (current) zvinoreva kuyerera kwechaji yemagetsi muhwendedzo inopereka magetsi.
Mumaseketi emagetsi, chaji iyi inositakurwa nemaerekitironi muwaya. Inogonawo kutakurwa nemaayoni mumugetsenurwa (electrolyte) kana kuti nezvose maerekitironi nemaayoni mupurasima.
Chiyero cherufuvha mumaSI chinoyera reti yekuyerera kwechaji paumwe hwechiyero chenguva chinonzi ambee (A) (muChirungu, ampere). Ambee imwe chete inoyera chaji yecoulomb imwe chete inoyerera munguva yesekondi imwe chete. Rufuvha rwemagetsi runopimwa nemuchina unonzi amita.
Mhando dzerufuvha[chinja | edit source]
Rufuvha runonyanya kuwonekwa ruchifamba nenzira mbiri dzinoti: rufuvha rukayaniswa (alternating current) uye rufuvha rudondeka (direct current).


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HARARE, WASHINGTON—
Hurumende yazivisa neChitatu kuti referendamu yegwaro idzva rebumbiro idzva remitemo yenyika rakanyorwa richitungamirwa nekomiti yeparamende yeCOPAC ichaitwa musi wa 16 Kurume.
Vachitaura nevatori venhau muHarare, gurukota rinowona nezvebumbiro nemabasa eparamende, VaEric Matinenga, vati vakaudzwa nevakuru vavo muhurumende kuti referendamu iyi ichaitwa musi wa16 Kurume.
VaMatinenga vati zuva iri rakabvumiranwa nedare remakurukota ehurumende mumusangano wakaitwa neChipiri, uyo vati havana kupinda.
VaMatinenga vati havazivi kuti mari inodiwa kuita referendamu yavepo here kana kuti kwete, sezvo iri risiri basa ravo.
Asi gurukota rezvemari, Va Tendai Biti, pamwe negurukota rinowona nezvemitemo, Va Patrick Chinamasa, vakanyorera sangano re United Nations Development Program, UNDP, vachikumbira mari yesarudzo nereferendamu.
Vaviri ava vakati zvirongwa zviviri izvi zvaida mari inoita mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu emamiriyoni emadhora, asi pari zvino hurumende yaive nemari inoita makumi maviri neshanu emamiriyoni emadhora, nokudaro vaitsvaga jeredza racho pamari iyi.
Makurukota ehurumende mazhinji ataura neStudio 7 anoti nyaya iyi atoinzwawo neChipiri uye haina kana kumbozeyiwa mudare remakurukota. Vane ruzivo nezviri kuitika vanotiwo kana sangano rinofanira kuronga sarudzo idzi reZimbabwe Electoral Commission, range risati rasumwa.
Vane ruzivo nezviri kuitika vanoti mutungamiri wenyika, VaRobert Mugabe, mutungamiri wehurumende, VaMorgan Tsvangirai, pamwe nemutevedzeri wavo, VaArthur Mutambara, ndivo vakaronga zvezuva iri vasina kusuma vamwe.
Zvinonzi VaMatinenga vatoudzwa nevakuru ava kuti vataure mubepanhau rehurumende kana kuti Government Gazette neChishanu vachitara zuva iri zviri pamutemo.
Munyori mukuru muMDC inotungamirwa naVaWelshman Ncube, Amai Priscilla Misihairambwi Mushonga vanoti VaNcube havana kunge vasumwa nezvenyaya iyi.
Sangano rinorwira kuti munyika muve nebumbiro idzva remitemo yenyika rinobva muvanhu, reNational Constitutional Assembly, NCA, rinoti harisi kufara nekuti nguva yapihwa vanhu kuti vazeye gwaro rebumbiro iri ishoma zvikuru.
Sachigaro veNCA, Muzvinafundo Lovemore Madhuku, vanoti vave kuendesa VaMugabe kudare repamusoro soro nezvenyaya iyi, nekuti vari kushandisa mitemo nenzira inotyora kodzero dzevanhu vakawanda.
Nyaya Ina Thomas Chiripasi
Hurukuro naAmai Priscialla Misihairambwi-Mushonga
Hurukuro naMuzvinafundo Lovemore Madhuku


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WASHINGTON DC—
Hurumende inonzi yazobudirira kuzadzisa chivimbiso chayo chekuwedzera vashandi vayo mari dzinofambirana nekukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu, kana kuti inflation-related increment.
Kunyange hazvo vashandi vakawedzerwa mari idzi kutanga kwaNdira, vazhinji vavo vatanga kuwana mari idzi mwedzi uno, dzichibhadharwa kubva muna Ndira.
Mauto, mapurisa nemaghadhijeri, avo vanotangira vamwe vashandi vehurumende kutambira, vanonzi havana kuwana mari idzi mwedzi uno.
Hurumende yakanga yavimbisa kuwedzera vashandi vayo ne 5.3% kubva muna Ndira. Asi kunonoka kwemari iyi kwakanga kokonzera kusagadzikana muvashandi.
Rimwe sangano revarairidzi reProgressive Teachers Union of Zimbabwe, PTUZ, rinoti ichi chiratidzo chekuti hurumende haina han’ya nevashandi vayo, sezvo mari iyi isina zvainoreva.
Maonero ePTUZ aya anotsinhirwawo nasachigaro weApex Council, VaDavid Dzatsunga, avo vanotiwo havaoni hurumende ichizovawedzerazve imwe mari gore rino nekuda kwereferendamu pamwe nesarudzo izvo zviri kutarisirwa gore rino.
Asi rimwe sangano revarairidzi reZimbabwe Teachers Association, Zimta, rinotiwo rinotambira zvaitwa nehurumende sezvo yavapa pekutangira, zvichitariswa kuti vashandi havana chikwata chinovamirira munhaurirano.
Hurukuro navaDavid Dzatsunga


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WASHINGTON— Vanhu vari pakati pegumi nevashanu nemakumi maviri vanga vachishandisa mipanda yekereke yeAnglican Church yeCathedral muHarare vanonzi vakandirwa midziyo panze nechikonzi chedare zvichitevera kupera kwenguva yavakanga vakapiwa nedare repamusorosoro yekuti vange vabuda mukereke iyi.
Zvinonzi pakati pevanhu vanga vachiitira basa pachechi iyi pane mwanasikana wemukuru weAnglican Church of the Province of Zimbabwe, VaNolbert Kunonga, Runyararo, uyo anonzi ange aine kireshi ine vana vanosvika makumi mana.
Chikonzi chedare, VaNicholas Chakanyuka, vanonzi ndivo vatungamira chikwata chavo mukuburitsa midziyo nevanhu paAnglican Cathedral.
Danho iri rinotevera mutongo wakapiwa nedare reSupreme Court wekuti zvivakwa nemidziyo yekereke yeAnglican, izvo zvanga zvichishandiswa nechikwata chaVaKunonga nechechi yavo yeAnglican Church of the Province of Zimbabwe, zviri pasi pechechi yeChurch of the Province of Central Africa, iyo iri kutungamirwa naBishop Chad Gandiya, uye kuti zvinge zvadzoserwa kuCPCA.
Mutauriri wechikwata chaVaKunonga, VaAlfred Munyanyi, vaudza Studio 7 kuti vange vari mudare panguva yataedza kunzwa divi ravo panyaya iyi.
Mutauriri weCPCA, VaPrecious Shumba, vanoti VaKunonga varambira makiyi emotokari, uye vari kukwidzawo nyaya yavo yekurambira midziyo iyi kudare redzimhosva.
VaShumba vatiwo kuburitswa kwevari kushandisa zvivakwa nemidziyo yechechi yavo kucharamba kuchienderera mberi munzvimbo dzinoti Saint James kuMabvuku, Saint Philips kuTafara uye kuSanit Michaels kuMbare.


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HARARE—
Mutungamiri wehurumende, VaMorgan Tsvangirai, vanoti bato ripi zvaro rinenge rakunda musarudzo dzegore rinouuya, rinofanirwa kuenderera mberi nechirongwa chekuvandudza hupfumi hwenyika, cheMedium Term Plan
, kana kuti MTP
, nekuti ndicho chete chirongwa chichakwanisa kusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika.
VaTsvangirai vataura pamusangano wekuongorora kuti chirongwa cheMTP
chakafamba sei mugore racho rekutanga. Chirongwa ichi ndechemakore mashanu, uye chakaparurwa muna Chikunguru gore rapera.
VaTsvangirai vatiwo zvakakosha kuti pave nesarudzo murunyararo vachiti munyika hamugoni kuve nebudiriro kana muine mhirizhonga.
VaTsvangirai vatiwo hapana muonera pamwe pavatungamiri vehurumende yemubatanidzwa izvo vati zviri kukanganisa zvikuru mabasa ekusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika.
Gurukota rinoona nezvekurongwa kwehupfumi, VaTapiwa Mashakada, vati MTP
haina kunyatsobudirira sezvaitarisirwa mugore rekutanga nekuda kwezvinhu zvakati kuti zvinosanganisira kushaikwa kwemari.
Zvichakadai, mapurisa ebazi re Police Band
aramba kuimba chimbo chenyika, National Anthem
, achiti aizoita izvi chete kana mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wenyika, Amai Joyce Mujuru, vave patebhuru yange iine vakuru vakuru. Amai Mujuru, avo vange vachifanira kuvepo pachiitiko ichi, vatumira gurukota remuhofisi mavo, VaSylvester Nguni kuti vavamirire.
VaAguni vaudza mapurisa aya kuti ndivo vange vakamirira Amai Mujuru asi mapurisa aya aramba kuridza National Anthem
.
Vanoongorora zvematongerwo enyika uye vachishanda nesangano re Institute for a Democratic Alternative of Zimbabwe, VaJoy Mabhenge, avo vange vapinda mumusangano uyu vashorawo zvakaitwa nemapurisa vachiti zvanyadzisa nyika pamberi pevanyarikani vemuno nevabva kune dzimwe nyika.
Musangano uyu wapinda nevamiriri veWorld Bank, African Development Bank, United Nations, vamiriri venyika dzakaita seChina neMalaysia pamwe nevambizimisi vemuno nekune dzimwe nyika.


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WASHINGTON—
Vamwe vagari vekuChinyamukwakwa kuChisumbanje mudunhu reManicaland vanosvika makumi mana vanonzi vambochengetedzwa nemapurisa kwemaawa angada kusvika mana mushure mekunge vanetsana nekambani iri kugadzira mafuta edzimotokari kubva munzimbe mudunhu iri, yeMacdom and Green Fuel.
Zvinonzi vanhu ava vanetsana nekambani iyi pamusoro peminda inonzi yanga ichirimwa nevagari ava, kambani ichiti vanhu ava vari kurima muminda yayo zviri kunze kwemitemo.
Mapurisa anonzi ashevedzwa nekambani iyi mushure mekunge vagari vamukira kuminda iyi zvichitevera kupera kwezororo reKisimusi.
Vagari ava vanoti vakapiwa mvumo yekurima minda iyi nekomiti yehurumende iri kutungamirirwa nemutevedzeri wemutungamiri wehurumende, VaArthur Mutambara, zvichitevera makakatanwa akanga avepo achikonzerwa nenyaya yeminda iyi.
Mumwe mugari wekuChisumbanje uye vari nhengo yekomiti yakaumbwa kuti ione nezvekugarisana pakati pekambani nevagari, uye variwo mukuru wePlatform for Youth Development, VaClaris Madhuku, vaudza Studio 7 kuti vagari vakawanda vaungana pakamba yemapurisa vachida kuti vamwe vavo varegerwe.
Vatiwo komiti yavo yafonerawo VaMutambara, izvo zvazoita kuti mapurisa aregere vanhu ava vasina mhosva yavapomerwa.
Hurukuro naVaClaris Madhuku


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Shambira
Kushambira (swimming) zvinoreva kuyangarara pamusoro pemvura munhu achienda mberi kuburikidza nokuchayira mvura kumashure nemaoko nemakumbo. Vanhu vanoshambira munzvimbo dzinoti: rwizi, dziva, dziva rokushambira; nyanza; negungwa. Kushambira kunoitwa sekuvaraidza nguva, kutamba, kana makwikwi
Zimbabwe ine musikana akakunda kumakwikwi ePasirose anonzi Olympics. Musikana uyu anonzi Kirsty Coventry akatora menduru dze gold ne bronze pamitambo ya2008.
Tsika[chinja | edit source]
Vanoshambira vane mbatya dzavanopfeka dzakagadzirirwa kuti vasaremerwa nemvura inenge yachakwatisa mbatya. Jira rinosoneswa mbatya dzekushambira rakagadzirwa kuti risabata mvura yakawanda. Kutsika dzeVarungu zviri mavari kuti vabereki vanoshambira pamwe nevana vavo kana kuti muroora anoshambira natezvara akapfeka mbatya dzokushambira.
Kuno kuAfrica vanhu Vatema vashoma vanoshambira zvikurusei kune vakura kana vakaroorana. Hachisi chinhu chinotariswa mune zvakanaka kuti mubereki anoshambira pamwe nemwana kana kuti muroora natezvara. Kune zvizvarwa zveZimbabwe zvagara kumhiri kwemakungwa kuEurope, USA neAustralia yave tsika yave kuonekwa kuti vabereki vanoshambira nevana vavo; izvi zvichitevedzawo tsika nemitemo yenyika idzodzo.
Kunyika idzi vanoda kuti mwana ari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri ave nemukuru anomutarira kana ari mudziva rokushambira. Kazhinji zhinji mubereki ndiye anotora danho irori rokuva mutariri wevana vake. Zvisineiwo zvinotaridza kuti vanhu vechizvarwa cheZimbabwe vanokasira kutorawo tsika dzekunyika dzavakatamira - kusiri kunzi maitiro aya akashata kana kururama.