text:
Gemology Glossary - Gemological Institute of muCambodia Glossary. NaDheraya Glossary. Gemstone Glossary
Abalone maparera
chitsvuku Baroque maparera zvinoberekwa ane dzinodyiwa univalue mollusk rine goko nzeve-zvakaumbwa inoremekedzwa nokuda kwayo siyana mai-of-neparera lining. Aya anowanikwa mune America, New Zealand uye mvura Japanese. Kashoma spheroid, vari kazhinji flattened uye nzeve kana tooth- shaped
tora
kukwidza (semuenzaniso, imwe pfuma) kana kutora kana kuwana simba kubva vanopenya simba (semuenzaniso, chiedza)
Absorção de Água chakarondedzera
muenzaniso kwasviba kutwasuka mitsetse, nezvisungo, kana nzvimbo (yakafara Absorção de Água), vaona kana chiedza yave ichiparadzirwa kana akaratidza kubva gemstone akaparadzirwa mariri spectral zvinoriumba uye akaongorora kushandisa zviridzwa akadai ane spectroscope.
Adamantine
ona kubwinya
Adularescence
ari maitiro rinokwanisa kucheneruka-chena kana samafuta Sheen (Schiller) moonstone
Allochromatic
kana kuchinja chinhu aripo chete sechinhu chiduku tsvina iri chiwanikwa zvinhu, mashoko acho allochromatic (allo = vamwe; chroma = ruvara)
Alluvium
mukuru izwi inowanzoshandiswa nokuda deposits nedombo nemarara (alluvial deposits) zvange yaitakurwa inotubuka uye vakaisa pasi rukova, rwizi, mafashamo pachena kana gungwa mibhedha.
Amorphous
ona asiri crystalline
Anisotropic
ona nemhosva mbiri refractive
Archimedes musimboti
Archimedes pfungwa inoti kana munhu muviri achinyatsotaurira imvura, ipapo kumusoro chebasa emura pamusoro muviri akaenzana kurema mushonga misha. (The Kutsunga dzakananga giravhiti kuburikidza hydrostatic yairema nzira hwakavakirwa nheyo iyi)
chakagadzirwa nematombo
crystals murume-akaita kuti vane rwokuzvarwa ishamwari (semuenzaniso, nedhaimani simulants: strontium titanate uye YAG)
chakagadzirwa kurapwa
ari enhancement pakati nezve fuma nokuda kudziyisa, staining, bemhapemha, impregnation, irradiation kana Laser-Drilling
vakaungana matombo anokosha
chero chiwanikwa rinoumbwa zviviri kana kupfuura zvikamu zvakange cemented kana fused pamwe chete kuumba ibwe chete
Asterism
asterism chinoratidza kushanda, kazhinji vana kana matanhatu rayed, kubva dzichienderana fibers kana fibrous in ari ibwe iyo rangoitika the cabochon pamwe inclusions akatarisa newokuti bhanhire ndege
Aventurescence
simba spangled unomuremekedza chiedza kubva pamahwendefa kana flakes vorumwe chicherwa kwaisanganisira ari ibwe (semuenzaniso, sezvinoonekwa aventurine girazi, aventurine Goldstone, aventurine feldspar (sunstone))
Akabatana pamusoro symmetry
mumwe dzekuvamba symmetry, ane akabatana ane symmetry chinhu zvokufungidzirwa mutsetse kuburikidza musimboti sekristaro, iyo sekristaro inogona zvayaitenderera paguyo kuitira kupa zvakafanana chitarisiko 2, 3, 4 kana 6 nguva mune imwe yadzo zvakakwana (kureva , yakafanana chiso chatinokoshesa yakafanana chinzvimbo, kupfuura kamwe ari rotation rakazara)
Baroque maparera
zita rinoshandiswa maparera kuarwisa uye cultured, mhoni kana chikofu,
izvo vasingapindiwo chimiro
Basalt
basalt, rakajairika extrusive igneous dombo, ari murima, akanaka-grained dombo vanotova anoumbwa murima feldspar uye pyroxene (kana pasina olivine). Kune akawanda akasiyana-siyana ayo Classified zvichienderana pamusoro kusiyana magadzirirwo, mamiriro uye chicherwa kugutsikana
Biaxial mabwe
vari orthorhombic, monoclinic uye triclinic gadziriro kune zvitatu nekristaro nematemo siyana paurefu. Double refraction zvichavapo dzakawanda mirayiridzo, asi kuchava nevaviri optic namasanhu (zvakataurwa chete refraction) kuti vakasiyana zvevhiki neimwe yoga chiwanikwa marudzi. zvicherwa Kuva izvi nehurongwa vanozivikanwa se biaxial. (Munguva orthorhombic epasi optic namasanhu vanoitirwawo tichingoda kuti 'c' (musimboti wehunyambiri akabatana), apo ari monoclinic uye triclinic hapana zvakananga noukama sekristaro namasanhu.)
Birefringence
(Uyewo vachinzi kaviri refraction / DR) birefringence ndiyo uwandu kaviri refraction ane anisotropic gemstone akaratidza sezvo kusiyana refractive indices panguva kunonyanyisa kuparadzana
Biwa maparera
non-nucleated cultured maparera (kazhinji denderedzwa kana Baroque muna chimiro muJapan) farmed kumativi kweLake Biwa muJapan. The maparera vari dzabudapo makuru yakachena mvura mussels kuburikidza kuisa zviduku zvimedu jasi mukati muviri mussel
mhosva
mukuru rokureva chikanganiso zvinochinja pose ari chiwanikwa. A chakaremara inowanzopiwa kunokonzerwa nezviito kwevanhu, kana apo chiwanikwa ari kucheka kana apo iri dzinopfekwa mu zvishongo. Anokwenya, makomba, uye abrasions ndivo mhando dzakawanda zvinowanzovapo mhosva
mhoni maparera
maparera izvo akafukidzwa chete nacreous rukoko iyo akakura pamusoro ane irritant yepakutanga neVadzidzi mollusk goko rimwe divi. Kana maparera vakadaro zvikaramba, nzvimbo yakanga neVadzidzi goko ndiko akaberekera pamusoro nacre. Naizvozvo uyu akaberekera divi inowanzopiwa ndokudzora kure uye chakavanzika nokuda pakuvira
dzakapinza
dzakapinza ndiyo yose kwazvo nechomukati yairatidza chiedza kuti vakadzokera ziso kubva gemstone. Nerumwe rinogona kutsanangurwa se Nokupenya (upenyu) ane gemstone sezvo pakutsvaga uwandu chiedza kwakaratidza kudzokera ziso kubva seri inobudisawo ibwe
Brittleness
brittleness kunorondedzerwa se kusimba ari gemstone iyo pasinei kwayo zvakaoma, anoita kuti kubatwa nokutyora, kukuvara (semuenzaniso, kupisa kubatwa zircon)
Cat ziso
ona chatoyancy
Nzvimbo symmetry
mumwe dzekuvamba symmetry, muzinda symmetry aripo apo ose chiso akakwana sekristaro akasiyana zvachose pakatarisana yakafanana chiso panorumwe rutivi sekristaro (kureva, chiso ose ane mumwe chiso kuti zvakafanana, pakatarisana uye yakafanana)
Chatoyancy
kuratidzwa maturo kubva nezvatinovavarira kufanana fibrous inclusions kana (ziso katsi wacho) in. The chete zvitsidzo chiedza rinowanika pana dzinoita kuti vatungamirire inclusions zvakarurama uye inoonekwa pasi rimwe panhongonya chiedza panobva nematombo kuti Warigirwa the cabochon
Chelsea ruvara rater
nhumbi zvinosanganisira mubatanidzwa filters, akanyatsoiswa kuvakwa kuti zvinoita mbiri chete yakamanikana zvikamu chakarondedzera kuti vaonekwe kuburikidza nawo: (pedyo 690nm) uye yakadzika tsvuku tsvuku dzakaita munyoro (pedyo 570nm). Hazvina zvaibatsira zvinoratidza kuvapo Chrome kana cobalt dzimwe anokosha, nokuti vasabatwa pamusoro (Chrome) dhayi mabwe uye kupatsanura vamwe chiwanikwa zvokuvakisa ravaigona KUJEKA. Chiyeuchidzo: Shandisa sezvo yambiro chiratidzo chete. Zvinoratidza Vanovimba nemimwe miedzo
Chromophore
(Coloring mumiririri). Chanza Morekuru kuti ndiye anokonzera remubatanidzwa kuti ruvara. Hazvina aripo sechinhu chinokosha constituent muna makemikari anoumba mune idiochromatic matombo kana somunhu accidentai kumwedzi vari allochromatic mabwe
kutsanangurika
izwi rinoshandiswa kutsanangura hama rusununguko kubva internai chero kuremara kana irregularity (inclusions) ari chiwanikwa. Tsanangudzo anogona risanganisire pamusoro Kukanganisika (nemavara) apo kufunga Kujeka mugiredhi pabwe
Color zvisungo
nehasha nerokuti zvisungo ruvara kuonekwa pamusoro pemvura crystals kana internai hurongwa nematombo (anoratidza kukura zvikamu zvinokonzerwa kusiyana zviripo makemikari, mvura, tembiricha, kumanikidza uye zvimwewo)
Color mu anokosha
munhu chinooneka maonero pamusoro vomumatunhu umo chiedza chena inogona kuparadzaniswa (mutsvuku, orenji, yero, mutema, nezvakarukwa zvitema, Violet) uyewo kutekenyedzwa ruvara iyo isina kuwanikwa kwezuva chakarondedzera. Ruvara kunorondedzerwa Hue, saturation uye matauriro. The muviri Ruvara ane gemstone rinobva chiedza icho chinoonekwa uyewo kuva kuchikonzerwa Absorção de Água dzimwe wavelengths chiedza zvinooneka. Color inogona kukonzerwa akapararira chipingaidzo chiedza uye fluorescence
Color zoning
ruvara zoning anovandudza munguva kukura sekristaro nokuda dzisingapindirani kuwanda tsvina. Misiyano iri ruvara (zvisungo kana dzinodengenyeka) vari anowanzoitwa kuonekwa kutevera huripo sekristaro zviso
makara zvinhu
Kusarudza Absorção de Água chiedza nokuda pamberi yokuchinja zvinhu (Chrome, cobalt, mhangura, vanadium, manganese, simbi, nickel, titanium) muna idiochromatic uye allochromatic mabwe
tsindirana
chiine ane zvakafanana zvinorehwa muhombe uye rinoshandiswa zvikuru apo crystals havaratidzi chiratidzo STRUCTURAL inoramba (semuenzaniso, fme-grained jadeite nejedhi)
ematongerwo gemstone
ona vakaungana gemstone
conch of maparera
pingi maparera: maparera vakawana kubva conch of kukuru, munhu univalve mollusk akawana kure kumahombekombe Florida, Gulf California uye Mexico. maparera izvi vanowanzoteerera Pink (blue orenji kana chichena) ruvara uye vanoonekwa nokushayikwa nacreous bemhapemha
Conchoidal
ona kutsemuka
Ndionei tamorphic
ari recrystallization pamusoro chicherwa zviri pre-yaivapo matombo kana pedyo kuonana mapazi nokuda pamberi magmas
Contact mapatya
mhando nekristaro twinning umo vanhu vari kuonana pamwe nevakawanda ndege (mapatya ndege). The zvikamu zviviri nekristaro kwakadaro saka chokuita kuti kana mutezo mumwe zvayaitenderera paguyo kuburikidza 180 ° (nehafu dzokai) nezvekufa akabatana (mapatya akabatana) ipapo nebhande maviri kwaizoita kuti chimiro wacho sekristaro. The kuonana mapatya aripo nenzira mbiri: kuroorwa kuonana mapatya-uko 2 nebhande ane sekristaro zviri nekwekupedzesera kuitira kuti kana munhu hafu iri zvayaitenderera paguyo 180 ° pamusoro ndege pamusoro kubatana, chimiro chakaipa rekristaro inotengwa; kudzokororwa, polysynthetic kana lammelar mapatya-mhando nekristaro twinning panhamba dzakatevedzana kuonana mapatya kazhinji mutete chaizvo matete. Aya akarongwa pakatarisana wezwi vavo pakarepo vavakidzani (semuenzaniso, zvinowanikwa corundum uye feldspar). Onawo interpenetrant mapatya
Critical angled
pakona yose kuitika apo kachiedza chiedza riri kufamba kubva optically denser kuti vashoma svikiro iri refracted pana 90 ° kune chakaipa (kureva, izvozvo skims pose nhau mbiri vaaisangana). Cherechedza: kuzombotaurazve kuwedzera pamusoro angled iyi kuitika zvaizoita kuti refracted ranzi kudzoka kupinda svikiro yepakutanga kwaaizovapo kuteerera mitemo Kufungisisa (kureva, izvozvo zvaizomutsa zvachose nechomukati hwairatidza.)
Cryptocrystalline
(Crypto = zvakavanzika). Rinoshandiswa kurondedzera zvinhu zvinosanganisira isingaverengeki uwandu crystals duku kazhinji dzesub-roga pokubatana hworugare guru. The Sub-roga nekristaro uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. kunogona kuonekwa amorphous kune kusimira ziso
njenjere
nekrisitaro * ane mishonga yakafanana hwakasimba ane akarayira internai mabhomba marongerwo uye zvokunze chimiro rakatenderedzwa symmetrically kurongwa ndege (sandara) zviso
Crystal chimiro
mumwe sekristaro chimiro chinosanganisira ail avo zviso ayo saizvozvowo chokuita crystallographic matemo (semuenzaniso, Pyramid, prism, pinacoid, ainge akamonererwa)
Crystal tsika
ari sekristaro maumbirwo (chimiro, uye ndinoiitawo pose unhu) umo zvicherwa kazhinji kuitika vanonzi yavo sekristaro tsika
Crystal inclusions
mechanical inclusions dzinozivikanwa avo vane nekaupenyu chisina kutsetseka makona uye nekaupenyu ngaatarire kumicheto. Gogonera micheto uye zvishoma wakatenderedzwa nezvimiro vari akasangana nokuda reabsorption pakati inclusions. (Mechanical inclusions kazhinji inoratidza yokuyamura kundorwa hondo kumashure apo kuonekwa pasi darkfield jekeso. Vanogona kuongororwa nokushandisa vayambuka polars.)
Crystal symmetry
nekristaro symmetry zvinoreva yakadzikama yomufananidzo mabhomba mamiriro. Ndiyo chaiyo kubereka (dzokorora chitarisiko) kwekristaro zviso zvakafanana (micheto pamakona) kuti anoratidza akarayira womukati urongwa nefuma.
Crystalline
crystalline acho tsanangudzo ndiye chicherwa yakasimba vane ions, maatomu kana mamorekuru yakarongwa nenzira yakarongeka. In tsika, izwi inowanzoshandiswa kutsanangura zvinhu aine nguva dzose marongerwo uye achitaura nzvimbo asi hakusi zvekunze geometric chimiro
Crystallographic namasanhu
Ndiwo zvekufungidzira akarongwa nokusingagumi urefu kumhanya kuburikidza
yakanaka rekristaro mune dzimwe nhungamiro chaiwo kana toreva symmetry ari sekristaro. Ivo piringisha ari nechepakati sekristaro pane imwe nguva inonzi mavambo. (Ndivo nekurukurirano bhuku iyo inogona akayera hama marefu uye kwakarerekera zviso siyana.)
Cultured maparera
cultured maparera vari pearly idzodzo zvachose kana zvishoma kunokonzerwa
nokuda Kupindira madiro kwevanhu kupinda mukati inobereka mollusks. Izvi zvinoshanda cultured maparera kana chete kana pasina munhu neerekitironi
chikofu maparera
mumwe parera iyo akaumba mukati muviri parera mollusk uye spheroid mu chimiro
Dendritic usanganidzo
muti-kufanana kana chikwindi-kufanana mitswi zvekupfakira (apo inclusions dzakasiyana zvinhu anogona fil kuregawo -. yemanyorero simbi oxide)
Divitrify
kuti tirasikirwe rinoonekera kubwinya uye transluceny. (Kana magirazi chigadzirwa inonzi Meta nejedhi - iri kukura incipient crystallization)
Dichroscope
ari dichroscope ari mudziyo runovabvumira ari pleochroic migumisiro chiwanikwa zvicherwa kuonekwa, mbiri mavara kana noruvara noruvara panguva
Diffraction
ari diffraction chiedza chiri swa chimiro kukanganiswa chiedza muna unomedurirwa chiedza chena kumusoro (paradzanisa) kupinda kwayo chinoumba mavara sechiedza ichipfuura duku aperture kana apo chiedza mafungu zvakaitika chinhu kumucheto pakati zvakasiyana refracting zvinhu (semuenzaniso, mutambo mavara kuonekwa rinokosha hiakindi)
vakapararira
vakapararira ndiye kuparadzana (hunoparara) chiedza chena kupinda spectral mavara kubudikidza refraction (the vachikotama nechiedza) sezvo chiedza ichipfuura mbiri hukawanika vafarire. In anokosha chinowanzoonekwa vachinzi 'moto'
Double refractive
anisotropic - zvicherwa nedzokunze achitaura Optical zvivako (semuenzaniso, matombo ari tetragonal, hexagonal trigonal, orthorhombic, monoclinic uye triclinic nehurongwa)
remagetsi chakarondedzera
shoko rakashandiswa yose siyana wavelengths ose vanopenya simba kubva wakarebesa redhiyo mafungu kuburikidza zvikuru pfupi yepasi pose wavelengths
Zvinhu symmetry
pezvokuvamba symmetry ndiyo tsika classifi-dzo Nekuti vanomwe sekristaro hurongwa. Ndivo mano tikwanise vaparadzane uye kutsanangura-siyana nekristaro chimiro. Vanosanganisira ndege pamusoro symmetry, ane akabatana pamusoro symmetry uye muzinda symmetry (ona tsanangudzo pasi nomumwe hwesaruro)
Eluvium
eluvial deposits ine dombo nemarara (mavhu) iro rave kwakakanganisa (weathered panze) kubva kuhondo dombo uye unorambira situ (panzvimbo) pasina uchishushikana chokufambisa munzizi
Emit
kupa kure kana kunze (semuenzaniso, chiedza)
Enantiomorphism
ari samolecular maumbirwo Goldstone izvo kunoita kuti tibvunze kuruboshwe uye rworudyi zononoka kukura Goldstone, uye kuti ayo dzeraundi polarization. (Note: The kupinda muzvikoro zviri auxillary zviso duku zviri kakawanda kuoneka pazuva zvokunze chimiro rubatsiro kuziva kuruboshwe kana kurudyi zurdo pamusoro sekristaro)
Enhancement
ona chakagadzirwa kurapwa
Epigenetic inclusions
kuposita wepanguva inclusions. Avo kwakaitika pashure paumbwe wehondo sekristaro. Izvi zvinosanganisira-siyana Kunetsana uye chicherwa inclusions inoumbwa exsolution (semuenzaniso, rutile sirika muna corundum); tisingatauri mafuta / opticon, nezvimwewo, vakasara vari kutsemuka akazadzwa anokosha.
Exsolution inclusions
ona exsolved
Exsolved
ari unmixing zvicherwa. Vamwe yegwara zvicherwa vanoumba chikukutu kupedza pane mukuru tembiricha kuva kusagadzikana uchipiwa tembiricha. Kana izvi atonhodze zvishoma nezvishoma imwe chicherwa vangamanikidzwa panze apo hondo mamiriro inotonhodza uye zvibvumirano, chaizvoizvo kudzvinya tsvina munzvimbo shama Spaces kwavakanga crystallize (semuenzaniso, tsono rutile (sirika) mu corundum)
kutsakatika
kutsakatika ndiyo kusavapo chiedza achidzokera ziso. Izvi zvinokonzera ibwe kuoneka rima uye musingashayiwi billiance
zvinogonekwa mazita
faceted anokosha vane korona (pamusoro mugove pamusoro pebhandi), tafura (muzinda zvinogonekwa korona), bhanhire (chikamu pamusoro ibwe nepfungwa mukomberedzo kana muganhu zvokunze), netende (pazasi chikamu pazasi bhanhire ). zvimwe zvose zvabatanidzwa dzingasiyana-siyana avo kukura, maitikiro kana kunyange kuvapo zvichienderana nokuveza Style kushandiswa. Somuenzaniso, mune mwero danho-cheka (neemaradhi vakatongoparadzwa) Matombo culet (diki zvinogonekwa mujinga metende) kunotsiviwa ne keel mutsetse (refu mutsetse anomuitira pamwe nechepakati nechepasi metende)
nhema cleavage
ona okuonekana
munhenga usanganidzo
ndege pamusoro miniti in izvo anowanzoita somunhu vazhinji yakanaka tsvimbo-kufanana zvikamu intercommunicating migero (kazhinji mvura izere).
Fibrous
zita rakapiwa zvinhu apo constituent crystals vari tsono-zvakaumbwa (semuenzaniso, asbestos, nephrite nejedhi)
fingapurindi inclusions
izvi zvinogona zvingazivikanwa sezvo minhenga kuporeswa uye panofanira interconnecting network emura yakazara migero uye mumate chakatodzana fingapurindi. Kazhinji mugumisiro chicherwa zvinogadzirisa zvishoma nezvishoma inonzwika apo mugomba pre-yaivapo mitswi munzvimbo kare kuumbwa rekristaro, uye achiporesa kutsemuka uku. Rimwe ezvinhu umo zvakadaro zvinhu zvinogona kuitika munguva kupisa kupisa kurapwa. Aparecen nevakawanda aibata korari
pedza
pedza zvinoreva faceting kunaka chiwanikwa uye haanzverwi ukuru chipenye, kakawanda, uye flatness neimwe chinhu
Fluorescence
fluorescence ndiye anobuda chiedza kuonekwa matombo anokosha kuti vakambonzwa zvinoonekwa kana asingaoneki radiations pamusoro pfupi wavelength (yepamusoro simba)
kutsemuka
kutsemuka chinhu mugari Chip kana yokumbozorora ibwe
chiwanikwa
ibwe rinokosha chero mhando, akagura uye yakabwinyiswa nokuda chishongo (parera chinhu chikuru anosiiwa okupedzisira chinodiwa). A chiwanikwa kuburikidza tsanangudzo ndiwo ane runako, mukurumari uye husiri nyore kuwana
girazi
rokuti girazi rinoshandisirwa zvinhu izvo zvakasikwa utsotso uye kukurumidza kutonhora chicherwa zvinhu, zvichiguma nokuumbwa amorphous zvinhu. Glass inogona chakagadzirwa (manmade, dzimwe nguva anonzi namatidza) kana kupfuura kashoma, dzinongoitika semuna, obsidian (kuputika girazi), tektites (vakafunga kuti meteoric achitevedzera zvigadzirwa)
girenayiti
girenayiti ari chiedza yechitema, zvinonyadzisa-grained intrusive igneous dombo anoumbwa akawanda Goldstone, feldspar uye Mika
Growth banding
chichiwedzera zvasviba zvisungo zviri kururamisa mitsetse panguva dzinoita kuti vanotevera STRUCTURAL yomufananidzo chicherwa
tsika
ari maitiro chimiro umo chicherwa anowanzodanwa kunoitika. Tsika kwete chete zvinosanganisira zvokunze chimiro anowanzonzi vakagamuchirwa nokuda chicherwa asiwo kwese pamusoro zvinokonzerwa uyewo
Hackly
ona kutsemuka
denderedzwa rechiedza usanganidzo
nekristaro usanganidzo takapoteredzwa kunetseka mitswi (s). Izvi zvinogona kutarira sezvinoita shavishavi nemapapiro maviri zvinobva kuna zvaisanganisira nekristaro (ndiro kazhinji zircon)
neukukutu
neukukutu isimba ane zvicherwa ane kudzivisa scratching (abrasion). Onawo neEshtemo kuti pakafunuka
kurapa makatsemuka
akaporesa makatsemuka (makatsemuka kana cleavages) uko mvura akapinda rotonhorera uye sekristaro akakura shure pamwe chete. Kazhinji zvikamu Urume vakavharirwa mukati in uye migero kukonzera feathery kana fingapurindi-kufanana maitiro (dzimwe nguva simbi-yakasvibiswa)
Hue
Hue anoreva zita ruvara pachayo; yakachena spectral nezvekufadza rutsvuku, orenji, yero, mutema, nezvakarukwa zvitema, Violet uye Misiyano izvi. Hue rinotaurawo kuti kutekenyedzwa ruvara (pakati tsvuku uye Violet), izvo haiwaniki zuva chakarondedzera
Hydrothermal
matombo vakaisa pasi, kazhinji okupedzisira zvokukura igneous nenzvimbo kubva magma akapfuma nemvura nezvimwe kugadzikana zvinhu. The hydrothermal mutsinga pamusoro chicherwa vapfumi machengeterwo Sefa kuburikidza Makwanza uye Kunetsana mune sedimentary matombo uye chimiro rekristaro vakamiswa in padombo
Idiochromatic
kana kuchinja chinhu chiri constituent kunokosha pane chiwanikwa zvokunyama, chiwanikwa zvinhu zviri idiochromatic (idio = kuzvida, chroma = ruvara)
kunyudza sero
duku girazi Sero nokuti ine yakakodzera mvura. Pfungwa shure kushandisa kunyudza Sero kuti refractive indekisi nemvura iri ibwe, nyore zvichava kuona kupinda ibwe. Chero Hauoneki mvura, kunyange mvura, achacheka pamusoro kufungisisa, uye kuti kuona inclusions nyore zvikuru
In situ
zvinhu vasangana pachinzvimbo pakange pakutanga kuumbwa kana rakachengetedzwa anonzi kuwanikwa situ (chaizvoizvo panzvimbo)
usanganidzo
mukuru izwi upi kuremara kana irregularity mukati chiwanikwa. Inclusions inogona kukamurwa mhando nhatu dzakasiyana: zvikukutu-zvose crystalline (semuenzaniso, zircon muna nesafiri) kana asiri crystalline (semuenzaniso, dzinongoitika girazi mu peridot) zvinobvira. In-izvi zvinogona kuumba panguva hondo dzinokosha kukura (chikuru inclusions), kana kuti gare gare (yechipiri inclusions). Chero mhando kuti muzadzwe chero Mubatanidzwa emura, negasi uye kana chikukutu. Vaya vaviri kana kupfuura zvikamu zviri haichazonzi multiphase. Kukura mananara-ruvara zoning uye twinning tiri vaviri mienzaniso kukura mananara
michini
michini nzira pazasi tsvuku uye siyana iyi nemwaranzi chinotanga wavelengths kuti hatichisiri kupfuura 700nm chiedza dzvuku. Michini mwaranzi zvinowanzotarisirwa kuzivikanwa kupisa nekuti anounza kutekenyedzwa netsiye kana chichiruma Darika yedu
chipingaidzo
apo mwaranzi vaviri vaifamba nzira imwe chete, asi kubva danho (danho), wezvikamu kuvhiringidza mumwe kukonzera kana zvachose kutsakatika chiedza kana vakararama-yose mumwe kana kupfuura mavara
chipingaidzo nenhamba
ava Optical Migumisiro kuona apo kaviri refractive zvicherwa vanoonekwa kuburikidza rinofambirana zviso vari convergent danda kubva inobudisa chiedza. Ivo kutenga chinobatsira mashoko pamusoro Optical hunhu ibwe
Interpenetrant mapatya
mhando nekristaro twinning umo vanhu vaviri saka akura pamwe chete kuti kuonekwa kuti rakapinda mumwe nomumwe (kazhinji pave muchinjikwa kana nyeredzi matombo)
Iridescence
iridescence kana kutamba ruvara rinotsanangura ruvara kana munhevedzano mavara hunoberekwa kukanganiswa kana diffraction kana chiedza kunooneka kana kubva matete mafirimu kana kubva yakasiyana maumbirwo anokosha hiakindi
Isomorphous chitsividzo
iye achigamuchira mumwe kwemakemikari chingaita mumwe chete valency iri makemikari anoumba. Izvi zvinoguma rakafara kusiyana mune zvivako zviri nhengo akatevedzana chaiko. Valency: kwemakemikari hunhu zvakafanana uye Ionic nharaunda
Isotropic
ona singly refractive
Keshi cultured maparera
sezvingatarisirwa kuitika non-nucleated Freshwater maparera izvo zvinoumba ari mollusk painenge vakadzokera mvura pashure kubviswa zvibereko vasiri nucleated cultured namaparera. Izvi hazvifaniri kuvhiringidzwa zvomumvura mbeu pearis idzo kazhinji chiduku zvikuru. The Freshwater `keshi 'vari chete inonzi nokuti saizvozvo havasi yakawedzera kubva rakagadzirwa nevanhu neerekitironi. Dzimwe nguva anonzi `seedless 'maparera kuti musiyano nevasiri nucleated. Onawo Biwa maparera
Keshi maparera (marina)
vokuJapan kudanwa mbeu maparera `keshi '(poppies). The Kuwadzana pano riri pakati tuduku kukura mbeu Poppy uye maduku zvikuru sezvingatarisirwa vakaumba maparera
Konoscope
mumwe polariscope yakanyatsoiswa ane zvakasimba convergent izvo izvo zvinobatsira aivabatsira vachiona kukanganiswa nenhamba
Lamellae inclusions
anokonzerwa polysynthetic twinning. Anogona kuonekwa sezvo inopofumadza kana läpinäkyvä hove-mutsetse. Vanogonawo sokuti kusangana dzinoita (semuenzaniso, muna corundum apo mirayiridzo kusangana)
Lateritic wevhu
pasi zvinhu (rinoumbwa dombo nezvimedu uye uswa) iro anonyanya Rinobva yaora basait (yakanaka grained rima kuputika dombo akapfuma vesimbi magnesium, rakazaruka chaizvo zvinokonzerwa kwemakemikari weathering mune inopisa)
Luminescence
mukuru izwi nokuti kupa kure rinooneka kutonhora 'chiedza `achishandisa fuma pamusoro muchiwana dzinorega simba chimiro chimwe. Mazano shanu luminescent mananara ndiwo: chemi-luminescence (mugumisiro kwemakemikari change), tribe-luminescence (hunoberekwa kukweshera), Thermo-luminescence (hunoberekwa Kupisa), photo¬luminescence (nokushanduka zvinoonekwa kana zvisingaonekwi radiations kuvakuru simba / mapfupi wavelength) uye cathodoluminescence (zvawanikwa kubva excitation ane Erekitironi danda ari vacuüm chamber)
kubwinya
kubwinya ndiye uwandu uye unhu chiedza kuti zvinoratidzwa kubva pemvura ibwe. Zvinotevera mazwi anoshandiswa kurondedzera gemstone lusters: esimbi: yakakwirira kubwinya kunoratidzwa opaque esimbi zvicherwa. adamantine: yakakwirira pamusoro reflectivity. vitreous: girazi-kufanana kubwinya zvakafanana vazhinji anokosha. anotsvedzerera anobuda pamiti nemakwenzi: randinenge kubwinya kwakaita Inogadzirwa nemasiridzi anobuda mumiti (nyoro chete pasi VT). waxy: anenge matte pose (dzimwe nguva inonzi richazara). richazara: zvishoma jikichira achitarisa kunokonzerwa kuputsanya chiedza pedyo microscopically mafungu pamusoro. pearly: kubwinya kwakaita parera / mai-of-neparera. silky: fibrous kubwinya kwakaita sirika
Mabe (cultured) maparera
ematongerwo cultured mhoni maparera umo epakutanga neerekitironi chabviswa uye ne imwe bead duku cemented mukati, uye chigamba ainge akamonererwa kuita raundi pamusoro mother- ose-parera glued kuti chawo kufukidza nzvimbo kushayikwa nacre
Magma
wakaumbwa (mvura) dombo
nyore kufurirwa
nyore kufurirwa rinoreva kuva vanokwanisa vari akawedzera kana kuumbwa kurova chete sando kana vachida rollers
Man-yakaitwa
chigadzirwa murume-chinoitirwa tsanangudzo ndomumwe kuti kwave synthesized murabhoritari. (Kuti synthesize ndiko kuisa pamwe chete kana sangana zvinhu ive yakaoma yose). Mugumo zvinogona kuva chakaita zvokugadzirwa gemstone (kureva, munhu ane dzinongoitika ishamwari) kana risiri chairo gemstone (kureva, munhu ane rwokuzvarwa ishamwari)
wandisa
rinoshandiswa kurondedzera zvinhu izvo ane chivakashure internai sechivako sekristaro, asi izvo haaratidzi kwekunze geometric chimiro. Izvi zvinogona rinoumbwa rimwe (semuenzaniso, Goldstone) kana kupfuura nekristaro anokwana zviyero (semuenzaniso, jadeite)
Mettalic
ona kubwinya
Metamict
shoko rakashandiswa zvinhu izvo rwakatambura kuregawo-pasi kubva crystalline kuti pamwe amorphous mamiriro; nevakawanda zvicherwa ane mwaranzi inokuvadza zvinhu (semuenzaniso, vakaderera mhando zircon)
Metamorphic matombo
metamorphic (chaizvoizvo, akashandura chimiro) matombo aumba kubva pre-yaivapo mabwe zvikurukuru nokuita zvinoitwa kufurirwa, kupisa uye / kana kuuyisa itsva makemikoro
Arşive carat (CT)
mumwe arşive carat = mumwe muzvishanu giremu (0.20gr) kana 200 milligrams (MG). A arşive carat ndiyo chairema uremu ail matombo anokosha uye cultured namaparera. Kurema kunoratidzirwa maviri grade akakwirira decimals kazhinji-siyana kunzi 'pfungwa', kureva, 1 arşive carat = 100 pfungwa
maikorosikopu
chinhu Optical Chishandiso zvinosanganisira mubatanidzwa lenses iyo kunobereka makurisa mufananidzo chinhu. Vamwe pevara kukosha pakati magnification: usanganidzo kudzidza (dzinongoitika vs. nevanhu; kwadzinoita inotungamirwa / rekristaro kukura); pose Kuongorora (chatingatevedzera vakatongoparadzwa (symmetry), Polish (zvemupiro inobudisawo, firemarks); vasabatwa pamusoro rinoumba mabwe; kuziva hazvizivi nokurapwa, kuona munjodzi kuna kukuvadza (semuenzaniso, kuvapo kutsemuka uye / kana cleavage); kuona doubling (SR Vs .DR, uyewo zvingaratidza yakawanda birefringence)
chicherwa
mumwe chicherwa riri muropa yokuvamba inorganic fuma ane makemikari anoumba uye mumuviri zvivako zviri kugara mukati yakatetepa mwero. kazhinji mamiriro zvayo crystalline
Monochromatic chiedza
chiedza monochromatic ndiye chiedza mumwe wavelength chete. Mureza tsvuku monochromatic chiedza inoshandiswa Refractometer kuyerwa rinobva yavaibvisa mhute rambi. Izvi chaizvoizvo inoumbwa vaviri akatibvunzisisa munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva anobuda mitsetse, ane mutengo risiri ndiye 589.3nm
Multiphase inclusions
inclusions kuti ingasanganisira mvura uye gasi uye / kana crystals
Nacre
mumwe secretion zvinoberekwa jasi dzimwe mollusks iyo anoumba Iridescent akaturikidzana zvose parera uye mai-of-parera pose mukati mollusk deko. Nacre inoumbwa crystalline carbonate kwesuko uye makemikari zvinhu inonzi conchiolin
Namometers (nm)
Unit yakayerwa nokuda mapfupi wavelengths ari remagetsi chakarondedzera (vanopenya simba). 1 nanometer = 1 millioneth chikamu millimeter (1 / 1,000,000 nm) semuenzaniso, chiedza chinoonekwa inowira pakati 700nm (tsvuku) uye 400nm (Violet)
Native vakatongoparadzwa
Shoko rakashandiswa nokuda manyorerwe vakatongoparadzwa vakasarudzwa nokuda kunonyanyisa uremu chengetedzo. Izvi zvakadzama akavezwa vane setende makuru kazhinji zvinoda
recutting kusvika rakakwanira nani
Negative njenjere
in mukati chiwanikwa ane crystalline chimiro. in izvi vakasikwa apo dzimwe nzvimbo akakura ari nokukurumidza zvikuru kudarika dzimwe nzvimbo, achiumba uye zvakapoteredza chinhu kana apo pakutanga nekristaro usanganidzo yave ichiputswa panze (kunaka crystals dzichitaridzika vakareruka kupfuura hondo yavo pasi darkfield jekeso)
Negative usanganidzo
akaipa usanganidzo kungava gasi kana mvura izere kana ane diki hwakasimba usanganidzo (ona zvakare kunaka sekristaro)
Negative kuverenga
kana ibwe mumuedzo pamusoro refractometer ane R.1 pamusoro siyana chiridzwa, hapana mumvuri unopinza kuchaonekwa (kunze kuti ari kuonana mvura)
Non-crystalline
zvicherwa nezvimwe zvinhu vanonzi vasiri crystalline kana amorphous (chaizvoizvo, isina chimiro) vakati Jack yakarongeka internai mabhomba marongerwo uye geometrically dzose yokunze chitarisiko (semuenzaniso, ari chicherwa zvinhu, hiakindi uye girazi, uyewo makemikari zvinhu)
Non-chena chiedza
non-chena chiedza (kureva, yechitema) chinorondedzerwa tichitarisa yayo Hue (kureva, ruvara yawo pre-nyanya wavelength), saturation (kudzika kana simba hune ruvara) uye matauriro (mumvuri-chiedza nerima)
Normal
muna optics ail dzinoita ndivo nechiyero kubva kuipa, yokufungidzira mutsetse wakavhomorwa kurudyi dzinoita (90 pokuti Ray anorova nomumativi kwete pachiso pachayo
Optic akabatana
imwe kutungamirirwa chete refraction mukati ane kudaro nemhosva mbiri refractive nekristaro anozivikanwa somunhu optic akabatana
Optic mutambi
ona optic hunhu
Optic nhamba bhora
girazi rinosvika yakagadzirirwa pfupi shamhu iyo anoita somunhu condensing izvo kubatsira kutsunga chipingaidzo avaiita kuonekwa pamwe ane optic akabatana mune anisotropic zvinhu
Optic muzvarirwo
optic nehunhu chicherwa: zvicherwa rakakamurwa uniaxial, biaxial uye isotropic (optic hunhu). Uniaxial uye biaxial zvicherwa mamwe dziya kupinda avo vari optically zvakanaka uye avo vari optically kunaka (optic chiratidzo)
Optic chiratidzo
ona optic hunhu
Optical arambe achirema
Optical arambe achirema chinhu chisinganzwisisiki pfuma iyo demonstates pachayo iri kuderera nechiedza. (Ona zvakare refraction)
Organic zvinogadzirwa
makemikari zvinogadzirwa ndivo zvinhu avo zvinoberekwa basa zvipenyu
KuMabvazuva (pakati parera)
ari Iridescent pamusoro Sheen pamusoro chiwanikwa parera uye mai-of-neparera. It kunokonzerwa kukanganiswa chiedza panguva matete mafirimu (the matete ari nacreous rukoko) uye diffraction kubva yakaisvonaka micheto kwamahwendefa
Oriental maparera
Kushandiswa ichi izwi iri kungopfeka kutsanangura dzinongoitika maparera anowanikwa sait mvura mollusks kwePersian Gulf. Zvisinei, yave iri mamwemazwi wezvokutengeserana netsika kukirasi ail saltwater zvakasikwa maparera sezvo Oriental
okuonekana
okuonekana ndiwo breakage kuti kunoitika pamwe ndege nesimba, pane pamwe ndege noku nekristaro zviso, kana zvichibvira
sekiristaro paanoputsikirwa, sapamazuva cleavage (zvinonzi aizivikanwawo cleavage venhema)
Pearl zviyo
parera zviyo ndiyo mureza Unit nokuda parera yairema 1 zviyo = 0.25 carat (1 CT = 4grains)
maparera
maparera vari dzinongoitika idzodzo secreted netsaona uye pasina rubatsiro upi sangano ravanhu, mukati menyika mollusks. Ivo inoumbwa ane makemikari fuma (a scleroprotein ainzi conchiolin) uye calcium carbonate (kazhinji muchimiro aragonite) yakarongwa concentric matema kumudzivo zvacho kazhinji nacreous
Pearly
ona kubwinya
Pegmatites
igneous dombo vakasindimara pfuma kazhinji ine zvisingawanzoitiki zvicherwa, kusanganisira guru crystals pamusoro matombo anokosha (semuenzaniso, bheriri, chrysoberyl, feldspar, Goldstone, spessartite Garnet)
Phosphorescence
phosphorescence ari kushanda kunonoka fluorescence (kureva, chinhu afterglow). Zvinonzi vari mberi anobuda chiedza chinooneka pashure kunobva kusimbisa nemwaranzi kwapera
Photoluminescence
photoluminescence ari mupurazi izwi nokuda fluorescence uye phosphorescence. Ndiyo kushanda huna nevamwe zvinhu kubereka chiedza chinooneka pamusoro kuitwa ichingotaurwa pfupi wavelength nemwaranzi (semuenzaniso, remagetsi radiations ari anooneka (zvitema), ultraviolet uye X-ray chikamu chakarondedzera)
Pinpoints
inoramba duku sezvo inclusions. Kana izvi varipo vazhinji vanogona kunzi segore uye pachena pamusoro ibwe kungakanganiswa
Placer deposits
placer deposits ine pose kuwanda zvinokosha zvicherwa pamatunhu chaicho giravhiti (uye mukurumari) izvo inoumbwa weathering nezvomubereki dombo uye, kazhinji, vakabva vave yaitakurwa parukova kana chinozunguzirwa chiito
Ndege pamusoro symmetry
mumwe zvezvi- symmetry; ndege pakati symmetry chinhu zvokufungidzirwa ndege iyo anokamura muviri migove miviri kuitira kuti chikamu chimwe nechimwe ndiko kunooneka (girazi) mufananidzo mumwe chikamu (kureva, chikamu chimwe nechimwe chiri chaiyo inverse ishamwari romumwe)
mapurasitiki
Kazhinji izwi wandei makemikari murume-akaita zvinhu (kazhinji nebwe inobva polymer) izvo zvinogona extruded kana kuumbwa kupisa uye / kana kumanikidzwa
Play ruvara
rokuti kutamba ruvara inorondedzera nyaya dzinotevedzana mavara kuona kana chiedza zvinoratidzwa kubva matete mafirimu kana kubva kuchisazitasingwi yekamuri-kufanana maumbirwo anokosha hiakindi. Zvinonzi zvinoberekwa diffraction (paakamedura vakakwira chiedza chena mariri chinoumba mavara sezvo chiedza ichipfuura duku aperture) inova swa chimiro kukanganiswa wechiedza
Pleochroism
pleochroism (chaizvoizvo, vakawanda yechitema) ndiro shoko rinoshandiswa kurondedzera achitaura akasiyana mavara izvo zvinogona kuonekwa mamwe mabwe chitsvuku makatsemura chiedza (kureva, vari nemhosva mbiri refracting) nokuda kwavo womukati nekristaro mamiriro. Hunosanganisira dichroism (vaviri mavara) uye trichroism (matatu mavara)
Polariscope
ari polariscope ndiwo mudziyo zvinosanganisira vezvikwata zviviri kugadzirwa ndege inobudisa chiedza akaronga ane kutenderera padanho pakati pavo. Parachuti miedzo chete here kana kuti kwete zvinhu zviri singly kana nemhosva mbiri refractive
Polariscope Maitiro
singly refractive-zvinhu anoramba rima yose ari 360 ° jana. Kana mashoko acho ari pasi internai kugozha zvinogona kuratidza anomalous (venhema) refraction kaviri (ADR), kazhinji muchimiro Wavy zvisungo kana kutadza makwapa akasvibirika. Double refractive-matombo rakacherwa kubva chete sekristaro vane zvinzvimbo mana chiedza uye zvina nzvimbo kwasviba. Crystalline aggregates kana doro zvaisanganisira DR zvinhu kuonekwe ail chiedza kumarudzi ane 360 ° jana. Chipingaidzo mufananidzo-kuna DR zvinhu, kana mamiriro ezvinhu dzakarurama uye kukanganiswa nhamba rinozivikanwa, zvingadarowo kuziva kana ibwe iri uniaxial kana biaxial. (Optic chiratidzo-kamwe takati tawana chipingaidzo nhamba zviri ipapo zvinogoneka kuziva kana ibwe iri yakanaka kana akaipa uchibatsirwa
chishongedzo mahwendefa akapa zvikuru kuti chinangwa)
Polycrystalline
zvicherwa zviri aggregates pamusoro crystals duku dziri haichazonzi polycrystalline. Izvi crystals duku inogona kudzidzwa vachishandisa magnification, uye dzimwe nguva parutivi ziso oga (semuenzaniso, anenge ail jadeite nejedhi)
Polysynthetic mapatya
ona lammelar mapatya
Potch (chisakachena hiakindi)
Gwara zvinhu kushayikwa kutamba ruvara, inoumbwa silica mabhora ose dzisakarurama saizi pakudaro kukonzera chiedza kuti vapararire pane diffracted
Protogenetic inclusions
pre-yaivapo inclusions:. avo vakanga varipo hondo nekristaro asati akatanga kuumba uye vakanga takabatikana 'akagadzirira akaita' munzvimbo okupedzisira (semuenzaniso, inoramba yakasimba uye crystals duku Ivo vanowanzoyemura irregularly ukatakata pose uye havawanzobudiswa chokuita hondo Crystal mamiriro
Pseudomorph
mumwe pseudomorph (chimiro kwenhema) ndiye chicherwa zvinotora chimiro (chimiro) imwe chicherwa (kana makemikari fuma) nokuda kupisa uye / kana kumanikidzwa kana makemikari muitiro, semuenzaniso, ingwe ziso (Goldstone yaitsiva crocidolite, ane asbestos chicherwa); huni agati (a Goldstone yokutsiva huni)
chadzera
kufungisisa ndiyo kudzoka kuburikidza pose (kana internai kana kwokunze) dzimwe chiedza inowira pasi kuti pemvura. Onawo Mitemo vandine kuti
Refraction
refraction ndiyo kuchinja divi umo chiedza anofamba paanopfuura kubva imwe nhau mumwe akasiyana Optical arambe achirema (kunze apo achirova vanhuwo pemvura nhau mbiri 90 °). Sezvo chiedza rinopfuura kubva vashoma kuti denser svikiro (semuenzaniso, kubva mhepo kuva ibwe) zviri wakakombama kurutivi dzose, Ukuwo parinopfuura kubva denser kuti vashoma svikiro zvinonzi hwakakungwa kure chakaipa. Optical arambe achirema chinhu chisinganzwisisiki pfuma iyo kunoratidza pachayo iri kuderera nechiedza. Onawo Mitemo vandine kuti
Refractive indekisi (VT)
ari VT uri nyore reshiyo kuenzanisa kumhanya chiedza mumhepo nokumhanya chiedza pamamiriro svikiro. Mureza kushandiswa kuyera refractive indekisi iri mhepo (rinonyatsotevedzera ane Vacuum); saka anul mhepo iri kuonekwa 1.00
Regional metamorphic
ari recrystallization pamusoro chicherwa zviri pre-yaivapo nematombo yakawedzera tembiricha (700 ° -2000 ° C) uye aomerwa
hama arambe achirema
Ona chaiwo giravhiti (SG)
Residual wavelengths
residual wavelengths ndivo wavelengths navasina yokuita zvinoitwa zvinhu izvo zvinobatana kuti atipe perc-eived Ruvara chinhu
anotsvedzerera anobuda pamiti nemakwenzi
Ona kubwinya
ibwe
nedombo chinosanganisira chicherwa inoramba izvo akura kana kuti cemented pamwe nemakemikari maitiro kana uchinge waakaita pamwe kupisa kana kumanikidzwa
Saturation
rinoreva unhu kana kusimba ruvara zvakaonekwa brilliancy kupenya yakajeka matombo faceted
Schiller
Ona Sheen
Scintillation
kwemvura; kupa kubva pfupi, inopenya kupenya chiedza
Sectile
sectile zvinoreva zvinhu kusanganisa kuitwa akasvuura nokuda banga ane mvere vakatongoparadzwa
Sedimentary matombo
avo akaumba nokuda Kunovaka zvinhu (sediments) iro rakabva mumuviri uye zvemakemikari nokuputsika pre-huripo matombo ari panyika
Seed maparera
maparera vashomashoma (isingasviki v. zviyo / approx. 2mm) vari sezvingatarisirwa achiumbwa munyika nyoro dzomuviri womunhu mollusk somugumisiro nechisimba sejecha, vakasununguka mazai akayangarara, utachiona hwacho kana zvimwe miviri dzavatorwa. Mbeu maparera kazhinji kwemashifiti uye sandara, asi kana zvisingawanzoitiki kumativi vanowanikwa, vari vakaparadzaniswa dzokushandisa zvishongo. Onawo Keshi maparera
kusarudza Absorção de Água
Absorção de Água zvokusarudza chiedza ndicho kudzvinyirira kana Absorção de Água zvimwe wavelengths kubva chiedza kupfuura kuburikidza chinhu kana akaratidza kure ayo nechepamusoro. Ruvara zvinhu kunobva akasara (residual) wavelengths kuti dzisvike ziso
Sheen (kana Schiller)
Sheen ari shimmering kana diffuse (akatambanudzira) kufungisisa zvazviri kunokonzerwa chiedza kuitwa kwakaratidza kubva inclusions kana STRUCTURAL zvinhu mukati ibwe. Izwi zvinosanganisira chatoyancy, asterism, adularescence, aventurescence, opalescence, iridescence (labrodrescence uye kutamba ruvara mune hiakindi)
Silk (usanganidzo)
akatevedzana yakanaka yakafanana netsono (kakawanda rutile)
Single refractive
uyewo kunzi isotropic. zvicherwa izvo ichishandisa chete Optical zvivako munzvimbo ail Mirayiridzo (semuenzaniso, matombo cubic ezvinhu uye amorphous zvinhu)
Mitemo vandine kunoita refraction
kana chiedza ranzi rinopfuura kubva imwe unosvikirwa chimwe kune chaicho reshiyo pakati Sine pakati rekona pakati kuitika uye Sine ari pakona rimwe refraction. Nyaya Ray, refracted Ray uye kwagara (achitandadza kuitika) vari ail mune imwe ndege. The Kugara reshiyo pakati pakona pamusoro kuitika uye refraction chero vaviri vezvenhau Optical vachionana chainzi kubudikidza vandine ari refractive indekisi (VT)
South Sea maparera
hofori cultured maparera, cultured nesirivha-lipped parera oysters ane dhayamita pamusoro 12 kana kunyange 16mm. Izvi maparera guru chena vakarumbidzwa zita South Gungwa nokuti vakanga pakutanga neve vokuJapan Microne-vaSia uye Indonesia. Nhasi maparera aya kazhinji kugadzirwa muAustralia uye Burma, pamwe Indonesia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, uye Thailand sezvo matsime kudukupiswa. To zuva hakuna kumbovapo anobudirira chakagadzirwa akapfira mate muunganidzwa sirivha-lipped parera oysters, izvo zvinoreva kuti nerubatsiro mai oysters ishoma uye mitengo zvinoenderana yakakwirira
Dzakananga giravhiti (SG)
uye SG kana hama arambe achirema mumwe zvinhu ndiyo reshiyo pakati uremu fuma uye kurema ane vhoriyamu zvakayenzana mvura yakachena ari (water kunonyanyisa arambe achirema) 4 ° C uye panguva mureza mumhepo kumanikidzwa. SG wakabatana makemikari anoumba mashoko uyewo Inter mabhomba chokuedza (chaizvoizvo naro, hunotifambira kwete chete nokuda mabhomba kurema siyana zvinoriumba okunze asiwo mapiro maatomu vanoiswa pamwechete)
Spectroscope
chiridzwa iyo wakapatsanura kachiedza chiedza chawo constituent wavelengths kana chakarondedzera mavara achishandisa prism kana diffraction nesefa. The spectroscope unobvumidza munhu kuona izvo chaizvo zvikamu (mitsetse kana zvisungo) kana nzvimbo (wakafara Absorção de Água) chiedza chena zviri kunyura nokuda gemstone kuburikidza muchiaparadzira kana kuparadzira kunze residual wavelengths zvatakangopiwa chakasvitswa kana akaratidza kubva ibwe mumuedzo (kwete ail mabwe anoratidza chakarondedzera kwete ail spectrums kuona vane chirwere asi Absorção de Água zvisungo zvingaratidza coloring mumiriri kana kuvapo kwezvimwe zvinhu)
Splintery
ona kutsemuka
Symmetry
symmetry zvinoreva Nguva kana pakuenzanisa Maumbirwe chiwanikwa zvose chiso-up chinzvimbo uye Profile
Syngenetic inclusions
akararama inclusions rinoumbwa zvinhu zvakanga wataurwa iyoyo sezvo hondo crystai (semuenzaniso, chicherwa zvinhu zvakaoma, mvura mukati in uye achiporesa makatsemuka; zonal zvisungo; mura inclusions. zvisaririra kukura akadai ruvara zoning uye mapatya inotungamirwa Pane kakawanda chinhu akarayira intergrowth pakati syngenetic inclusions uye nehondo nekristaro kuitira kuti vaviri kuti uchabereka STRUCTURAL ukama mitemo crystallographic
chakaita zvokugadzirwa matombo anokosha
munhu chakaita zvokugadzirwa chigadzirwa ane chete makemikari anoumba, mabhomba marongerwo uye muviri nzvimbo sezvo wayo dzinongoitika ishamwari (semuenzaniso, chakaita zvokugadzirwa neemaradhi, chakaita zvokugadzirwa corundum, etc.)
kusimba
kusimba kana kuoma ndiyo nemishonga ane chiwanikwa kuti kutyora kana fracturing. Zvinonzi chokuita zvicherwa kwaniso yekubata ukapisa murwi pasina nokuvhiringidzirwa ari internai mamiriro. Terms akasangana panyaya iyi anosanganisira pfava, sectile, nyore kufurirwa, kuchinja uye elastic
matete mafirimu
kuonekwa pasi akaratidza chiedza izvi mafirimu dzakaonda vane Iridescent nechitarisiko zvakafanana nhete rukoko mafuta pamusoro mvura kana siyana pemvura ane sipo sefuro
Three danho usanganidzo
imwe mvura yakazara mhango ine sefuro uye sekristaro
izwi
mataurire zvinoreva hama nenyama kana rima vachinzwisisa (kana munhu Hue kana chichena kuti vatema)
Total zvemukati chadzera
vanosvika womukati Kufungisisa kunoitika apo munhu, ukurire chiedza kupfuura kubva denser kuti vashoma svikiro panguva necheparutivi kupfuura dzinonetsa angled adzorerwa kuna denser svikiro apo anoteerera mitemo Kufungisisa
kusimba
ona kusimba
kuchinja zvinhu
zita rinoshandisirwa zvimwe zvinhu esimbi iyo nokuda mabhomba kwavo mamiriro, maturo Absorção de Água zvokusarudza chiedza muna idiochromatic uye allochromatic namabwe. Ivo Chrome, cobalt, mhangura, vanadium, manganese, simbi, nickel uye titanium
fambisa
zvakaitika (semuenzaniso, chiedza) kubva imwe unosvikirwa kuno; kuti atume (semuenzaniso, chiratidzo) kana kutumira mberi (e..g., kubva mumwe munhu)
Transparency
norusununguko nako akapfuura chiedza kana kuburikidza ibwe. Dzakasiyana inosiyana pachena vanopiwa se: yakajeka (TP) -zita läpinäkyvä chinhu anoratidza uye absorbs shoma chiedza chakwira pamusoro payo, asi anobvumira vakawanda kupfuura. Chinhu kunoonekwa kuburikidza ibwe rinowanika zvakajeka uye zvakasiyana. Sub-njenjemera (S-TP) -zita yakawanda chiedza iri kuburikidza pabwe, asi chete pepa rehurukuro ane chinhu mhiri pabwe hazvigoni kusiyaniswa. Sub-translucent (S-TL) -only zvikuru shoma chiedza inogona ichipfuura chiwanikwa panguva matete kumicheto. Opaque (0) -ail chiedza iyo anowira pana chinhu opaque chinhu ari kana akaratidza kana kunyura. No chiedza ichipfuura acho, kunyange panguva matete kumicheto.
Treacle usanganidzo
mukono-wave kana roiled chaizvoizvo-wisps uye swirls mavara
Twin njenjere
munhu mapatya sekristaro ari sekristaro iro rinoumbwa nebhande maviri chete sekristaro kana vaviri kana kupfuura crystals zvakafanana kwemarudzi vane zvakananga crystallographic ukama kune mumwe nomumwe uye vakakurira pamwe chete symmetrical nenzira (ona kuonana mapatya uye interpenetrant mapatya)
Two danho usanganidzo
imwe mvura yakazara mhango ine sefuro kana sekristaro
Ultraviolet (UV)
ultraviolet zvinoreva zvinopfuura Violet. dungwerungwe iyi nemwaranzi chinotanga wavelengths kuti mapfupi pane 400nm pakati Violet chiedza
Uniaxial mabwe
vari hexagonal, trigonal uye tetragonal nekristaro nehurongwa uriko optic akabatana (kutungamirirwa chete refraction): zvicherwa kuva izvi nehurongwa vanozivikanwa se uniaxial (mu uniaxial mabwe optic akabatana zvinofambirana chikuru kutwasuka 'c' akabatana)
Unit sero
iyo chikwata yesero nekristaro mamiriro riri duku chikamu sekristaro iyo ichiri ane maitiro zvivako zviri sekristaro iri haichazonzi chinhu chimwe chitokisi. Tsika umo chikwata masero vari ukapisa murwi naamai hunhu anosarudza mashoko kwokunze pakuonekwa sekristaro
vheiri usanganidzo
ona munhenga usanganidzo
zvinooneka chiedza
chiedza chinoonekwa inzira inobwinya simba izvo kunoita kuti tibvunze kuti kutekenyedzwa nokuona. Chero wavelength pamusoro remagetsi mwaranzi kuti inenge pakati 400nm uye 700nm kunoonekwa yevanhu ziso sechiedza
Vitreous
ona kubwinya
Wavelength
mumwe wavelength rinorondedzerwa so kure pakati maviri anotevedzana nenhongonya iyoyo chinozunguzirwa
Waxy
ona kubwinya
White chiedza
chiedza chena (yakavhenganiswa chiedza) rinoumbwa ane musanganiswa anenge zvakayenzana ose mavara kana wavelengths anoumba rinooneka chakarondedzera (mutsvuku, orenji, yero, mutema, nezvakarukwa zvitema, Violet). Ruvara chiedza kunosiyana-siyana pamwe zvinoenderana pamusoro wavelength. Red mafungu vane wakarebesa wavelengths (700 + nm) uye ichi kunodzima kuburikidza chakarondedzera kuti Violet wavelengths, vane pfupi (400nm-anenge 1 / 4 kureba tsvuku mwaranzi)
hwindo
läpinäkyvä nzvimbo yakaderera ruvara kuchinyanya kunokonzerwa chiedza leakage anobvumira mabviro shure dombo kuti kuonekwa (verenga-kuburikidza kushanda)
Zircon denderedzwa rechiedza
ona denderedzwa rechiedza usanganidzo
Zonal striae
ona ruvara zvisungo


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Dzimwe nguva, tinoona ngirozi tambo dzakaumbwa dzinongotora mweya yedu. Wati wamboshamisika kuti zvinorevei kuva nechinyorero chakadaro mumuviri wako?
Angel tattoo chinoreva
Angel tattoo haisi kushamisika nekuda kwezvinoshamisa zvinoreva izvo zvinouya. Iwe unofanira kunge wakaona vakawa #angled iyo ine zvarinoreva zvayo. Hazvina mhosva kuti ngirozi inoswededzwa sei pamusoro pako, ichiri kukupa chinangwa chaicho. Ngirozi #nyora haimiri zvinhu zvisina kunaka. Vanotaura nezvekumira pamusoro pematambudziko kana kutamira mberi kwechinetso muupenyu. Izvi ndezvimwe zvezvinoreva zvinouya nengirozi tattoo.
Vanogona kuva nechokuita nekunamata, tariro, chiKristu, kudzivirirwa, kuchengeteka, kutenda, muchengeti, simba, rusununguko, mweya wakasununguka, kusava nemhosva, kunyarara, kuzvikudza, hukama, chinhu chipi nechipi chakanaka, ushingi, ushingi, kuvimbika, rudo, rusununguko , chiremerera nekuchena
Izvo zvinoreva ngirozi zvinogonawo kuchinja nenzira iyo munhu anopfeka ari kushandisa iko. Unhu hwakanaka uye unyoro hunogona kusimidzwa nengirozi yevakadzi apo varume vacho vanogona kugadzirisa ngirozi nenzira iyo yavanoda. Nemapapiro, ngirozi dzinomirira pane chimwe chinhu chakasiyana. Ngirozi inogona kuiswa kune chero chiratidzo chipi zvacho kuti iite kuti ive nechinangwa chaicho. Paunenge uchienda kune ngirozi yako tattoo, zvakakosha kuti une kodzero #zano kushandura ngirozi yako kune zvaunoda kuti iireve.
1. Sweet angel tattoo ink yevasikana vaduku pachikwangwani
Nzira yekutarisa chic kunze kwekuita ruzha rukuru ndeyokutora mutumwa uyu tattoo. Izvozvi hakuna kuchena mune zvepabonde pazvinouya kune ngirozi iyi tattoo. Kunyange vadzidzi havana kusiyiwa kunze kana zvasvika kune ngirozi ye tattoo seyakanaka seyiyi.
2. Sleeve ngirozi inonzi tattoo design pfungwa yevarume
The #patani kuti iwe unowana apo iwe unosarudza pakati pezviuru zvengirozi kutora michina kunze uko pane chimwe chinhu chinokuita kuti iwe umire kunze. Tinoziva kuti mazita edu ane zvaanoreva saka ndizvowo zviratidzo zvevatumwa uye zvavanoreva.
3. Full angel angel tattoo ink idea for ladie
Iko maonero atinowana kubva kumutumwa tattoo chimwe chinhu chisingagoni kutsanangurwa.
4. akanaka angel tattoo ink pfungwa yevarume pamakona
Ngirozi chinyorwa chakadai ichi chinoshamisa. Paunenge uchisarudza kusarudza ngirozi yakaita seizvi, iva nechokwadi chokuti une unyanzvi uyo akanaka pane unyanzvi hwake.
5. Kunyengetera ngirozi tambo yekugadzira inki yevarume vane mharidzo
Nehuwandu hwevanhu vanobatana nebasa rekutumwa kwemairozi, zvingave zvakaoma kusarudza mufananidzo wakanaka.
6. Super angel tattoo ink kune varume pafudzi
Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei iwe uchifanira kutora nguva kutarisa unyanzvi hwemhanzi waunoda kusarudza. Ngirozi yakavhiringidzwa yakawanda inotora inogona kutyisa hupenyu hweumwe munhu.
7. Cute angel tattoo kugadzirwa kwevarume pajasi
Iwe unogara sei kure nemufananidzo wakaipa? Kutsvakurudza uye kubvunza vatengi vekare. Dzimwe nguva, izvi zvingasava nyore kana iwe usingazivi chaizvo zvauri kuda.
8. Butterfly uye ngirozi inonzi tattoo ink pamusoro pevarume pamakona
Ikoko hakuna chikamu chenyika umo iwe waisazoona vanhu vane mifananidzo yemutumwa. Angel tattoos vave nyanzvi yefashoni iyo vose vapfumi nevarombo vanogona kutenga. Kubvunzurudza kwekuti ngirozi inotora kune munhu anogunzva inogona kungonzwa chete kana ichionekwa.
9. Akabatana nehafu yenguo, ngirozi inonzi tattoo pfungwa yevakomana
Takaona vanhu vachiuya nechishamiso chengirozi zvirongwa zvakadai seizvi.
10. Ngirozi yakazara winged tattoo ink kune vakadzi vari kumashure
Ngirozi yakaita shanduro yakadai seiyi inoita mutsauko wose kana iwe ukaiwana panzvimbo yakarurama yemuviri wako. Kune nzvimbo dzakawanda apo iwe unogona kuwana mutumwa wako tattoo. Mutengo wekuwana inki unobva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda pane imwe.
11. Chizere chengirozi ngirozi yakagadzirisa pfungwa yevasikana
12. Angel fight demon tattoo ink idea
Funga pamusoro peavo vakanaka uye vakanaka ngirozi dzakapfava mapapiro akapararira noushingi pamusana wako. Zvichida, ngirozi yakazara ichikutarisa pamapfudzi kana kunyange mifananidzo yemapapiro emutumwa pakarepo pamusana wako. Iyo pfungwa inofadza uye inoshamisa iyo ndiyo chikonzero nei vanhu vazhinji vachienda kwavari. image source
13. Ngirozi ine mapapiro nekakatora mifananidzo yakaiswa pfungwa kune vasikana vari kumashure
Munhu mumwe nomumwe anofuka ngirozi yerinottoo kana kunyange ngirozi izere ine chimwe chinhu chingatiudza pamusoro pezvinhu zvakanaka izvi. Zvichida, vakarasikirwa nomumwe munhu anokosha kwavari kana kuti vakawana mumwe munhu anokosha muupenyu hwavo. image source
14. Ngirozi yakazara yemapapiro inoronga mifananidzo yevarume vari kumashure
Kune nguva dzose kushamwaridzana kwepedyo kune yega kune avo vanoshandisa zvirongwa izvi pamitumbi yavo. image source
15. Angel defecting dhiyabhorosi tattoo ink pfungwa kune varume pamuviri
Dzimwe nguva, vanhu vanotitaurira kuti mazamu aya ndeekusununguka. Kushandiswa kwengirozi kunyoresa rudo, mweya uye kudzivirirwa; iyo inogona kuva chinhu chakakwirira kudarika munhu akaapfeka. Kunyangwe, kune vanhu vanopfeka mazati kuti vave nerombo rakanaka. image source
16. Angel winged tattoo ink pfungwa kune varume vari kumashure
Izvi zvinogadzirwa zviratidzo zvinouya zvakasiyana-siyana zvakagadzirwa uye hukuru. Vamwe vavo vanogona kutarisa sevengirozi vanotarisa uye dzimwe nguva, vanogona kutarisa zvishoma image source
17. Kupfura murwi uye ngirozi inonzi tat inki yevakadzi pane sleeve
Izvo zvose zvinotenderera pane izvo muchengeti wematoto anogona kubudisa. Hapana kuudza zvekuti iwe unogona kubudirira sei iwe uchida kuwana tora yako yakagadzirirwa tattoo. image source
18. Rudo rwemazana angel tattoo pfungwa yevarume vari pamasaga
Iwe unogona kutora pfupa yako maererano nezvido zvako. zvinozivikanwa kuti ruvara rwenyama runogona kutaura pamusoro perozi yakawa kana kunyange kune rumwe rutivi rwehupenyu. image source
19. Muchidiki ngirozi yakaita sarudzo pfungwa kune vasikana vari kumashure
Chiedza chakajeka chinogona kutaura nezvevakanaka. Kushandiswa kwevatumwa zviratidzo kunogona kuva pamapapiro anogona kuvharwa kana kuvhurwa. image source
20. Sexy angel tattoo design pfungwa yevakadzi kumashure
Unofarira sei tattoo iyi? Inogona kuva yakakodzera kumurume nemukadzi. image source
21. Ngirozi inopinza inkino yekino kuvasikana kumashure
Angel tattoos anouya nenzira dzakasiyana kana pfungwa. Zvose zvinoenderana nezvamunoda kuratidza mumuviri wako. Chirongo chekudzosa chakaita sechinhu chakanaka uye kunyange chakavanzika nekuda kwechikamu chemuviri wawakaisa pachiri. image source
22. Ngirozi yakanaka ine zvishongo zvevakadzi pamakumbo
Chimbofungidzira ukuru kwekona iyi uye kuti inogadzirisa sei vanhu pavanozviona pauri. Kunyange madzimai achange achida. image source
23. Sexy dancing angel kune vasikana pamakona
Iwe unofungei pamusoro pecheti yemaoko yakaita seizvi? image source
24. Sleeves angel tattoo ink pfungwa kuvanhu

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Mukuru webazi rezvekuverengwa kwevanhu, Va Washington Mapeta, vanoti chirongwa chekukwenenzvera, kana kuti mop up exercise, chapera neChina uye vave kutotanga kunotora magwaro akashandiswa muchirongwa chekuverenga vanhu munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana kuitira kuti vachitanga kuverenga huwandu hwevanhu munyika.
Bazi iri rinotiwo rave kuda kuchitanga kubhadhara vanhu vakaita basa iri sezvo vakapihwa nehurumende mari inosvika mamiriyoni masere emadhora.
Asi VaMapeta vanoti havazivi kuti vachatanga kubhadhara vashandi ava zuva ripi.


text:
SVONDO YEORTHODHOKISI
MHARIDZO YEMUSI WA 4 KURUME KUBVA MUVHANGERI RAMUSANDE JOHANE 1:44-52
KUBVA KUNA ACHIBHISHOPI SERAFIMU KIKOTISI
Greek Orthodox Archbishopric of Zimbabwe
Zvisinei, zvishoma nezvishoma bira iri rakapararira, ndokuwana chiremerera chikuru nekuti rakatanga kutigadzirira nekutirangaridza kukunda kweOrthodhokisi kubva kune chitendero chisingatendi muna Kristu, kubva kudzidziso dzenhema uye kunyanya kukunda kwekereke kubva kuvavengi vayo. Ndosaka mune dzimwe kereke dzedu dzeOrthodhokisi, seyedu yemuno muAfrica, kuti tiratidze kukunda kwakaita kereke yedu , tinoverenga Rudaviro rwekutenda kwedu semunamato wakakosha uye rwunoisa mazwi mashoma akakosha ayo kereke yedu kuburikidza nemadzibaba edu anoremekedzwa vakapinda mumisangano miviri yekutanga yevakuru vekereke yedu ( Nikeya 325 uye Muguta raKonstandino 381) kuti tiratidzwe midzi yedzidziso dzechitendero dzechikristu.
Bira reOrthodhokisi rakakosha maererano nedzidziso dzezveHumwari kuhupenyu hwemukristu nekuti rinofambirana neruponeso rwake. Mukuedza kukanganisa uye nekureva nhema pamusoro pedzidziso dzemakristu emukereke yedu , varevi venhema vanokanganisa nzira yeruponeso kumunhu, voita kuti agare kure naMwari, uye kure neruponeso rwaKristu, sekuratidzwa kwazvakaitwa neHutatu Hunoera pamwe nedzidziso dzaKristu, naVapostora vanoera nevatevedzeri vavo. Nyaya yeOrthodhokisi yaive yekuburitsa chokwadi pachena. Hunhu hweavo vasingatendi muna Kristu hwaiva hwekuunza manyepo. Nemanyepo munhu haakwanise kusimudzirwa kana kuponeswa. Rima rinomuparadza rinotonyanya maari. Kuwora kunopinda. Tinozozivikanwa nezvimiro zvakaipa zvekurarama nazvo, kudarika mhuka kunge vekuSodhomi neGomora. Kuparadzwa kunovepo, marwadzo zvakare nekurasikirwa neizvo zvatinenge tinazvo.
Munyika yanhasi yebudiriro zvakare yekutambudzika, danho rechitendero chedu nderekuendera mberi kuisa tariro yekurarama kuti tive nenyika iri nani uye yakasunguka. Basa negoho remutendi maererano nezvisimbiswa zvinoiswa nevhangeri , zvinoita kuti ive mharidzo yakanaka yekereke yedu munyika matiri kurarama. Tinokokwa kuti tive Vatumwa vaKristu, tatanga tava vadzidzi vake tiri pedyo naye, tasiya hunhu hwedu hwekare hwezvivi, totanga kuvandudza hupenyu hwedu nekurwisana kuchengetedza mirairo yake inoera. Tinofanirwa kuva nekutenda sekwemaSande edu, sekutaura kwaita musande Pauro muchiverengwa cheVapositori chanhasi, “Avo vakakunda hushe nokutenda kwavo vakaita zvakarurama, vakapihwa zvipikirwa, vakavhara miromo yeshumba. Vakadzima simba remoto, vakatiza minhondo inopinza, vakasimbiswa pahutere,vakava nesimba pakurwa, vakadzinga hondo dzemamwe marudzi. Vakadzi vakapihwa zve vakafa vavo, vamutswa,vamwe vakapurwa, vakaramba kusunungurwa, kuti vawane kumuka kwakapfuura nekunaka. Vamwe vakaedzwa, vachisekwa, vachirohwa zvikuru, uye zve vachisungwa, vachiiswa mutirongo, vakatakwa nemabwe, vakatemwa temwa nejeko, vakaedzwa, vakauraiwa nemunhondo, vakafamba vakafuga matehwe emakwai, nenguvo dzembudzi; vasina chinhu, vachitambudzika, vachiitirwa zvakaipa; (nyika haina kufanirwa navo), vachidzungaira mumarenje, nemumakomo,nemumapako nemumakomba enyika. (VaHebheru 11:33-38).
Kana tikararama muhupenyu hwaKristu tinorarama hupenyu hwechikristu. Chokwadi chinoratidza izvi matambudziko ataurwa namusande Pauro pamusoro kuti anofanirwa kutiwira sekuwira kwaakaita maSande edu muhupenyu hwavo. Kunyangwe tiri mafundisi kana vabatsiri mukereke tinofanirwa kufunga kutaurira vavakidzani vedu zvakanaka, sezvatanzwa mumutsara wevhangeri ranhasi apo Firipi akatsvaga Natanaeri ( Johane 1:46) kuti amukurudzire kuti vave vadzidzi vaKristu: “Huya Uone”.
Dambudziko rinoita avo vasingatendi munaMwari neavo vasina hanya neshoko dzvene nderekuti vanoramba shoko raMwari vasati vazvipa mukana wekuteerera shoko reruponeso rwaJesu Kristu. Vanotirangaridza varwere vasingadi kurapwa nenyaya yekuti havadi kugamuchira kuwanikwa kunoita mishonga nevadzidzi. Nenzira iyi varikuzvidzvanyirira uye nenharaunda yavanogara, nekuti nekumwe kutaura zvinokonzeresa matambudziko akanyanya nekuti rudo rwakanaka harwuonekwi muhupenyu hwavo kana kuti kune vamwe vanhu vavanorarama navo. Sekuti zvakaoma kuti tive madhokotera kana vagadziri vemotokari kana tisina kudzidza kwemakore mazhinji saka nenzira imwe zvakaoma kuti tinzwisise hupenyu hwechikristu kana tikasazvivandudza pakuchengeta mirairo inoera yaJesu Kristu, kudzidza hupenyu hunoera hwekereke yedu uye nedzidziso dzayo. Zvisinei hutsvene hwehupenyu hwedu, kunyanya hweavo vanotitungamirira hunoita kuti tisimbe nekutendeka pakupa mubairo wemharidzo yechikristu kuvanhu kuti vatende vagove masande.
Maererano nezvehuMwari, bira reOrthodhokisi rinotsanangudzwa zvizere mumusangano wevakuru vekereke wechinomwe kutsigira chitendero chedu kuti: “ Sekuona kwakaita Vaporofita, Sekudzidzisa kwakaita Vatumwa, Sekuraira kwakaita vadzidzisi, Sekubvumira kwakaita pasi rose, Sekuratidzwa kwakaitwa nyasha, Sekuburitswa kwakaitwa chokwadi, Sekurambwa kwakaitwa manyepo, Sekupihwa kwakaitwa huchenjeri, Sekupa kwakaita Kristu: ndozvatinotenda, ndozvatinozivisa, ndozvatinoparidza, Kristu ndiMwari wedu wechokwadi, tinoremekedza maSande ake mumazwi, mukufunga, mumipiro mukereke uye nemumifananidzo inoera. Tinorumbidza Kristu saMwari uye saMambo. Tinoremekedza maSande ake sevaranda vaMwari vechokwadi uye tinovapa rukudzo. Ndokutenda kweVatumwa! Ndokutenda kwemadzibaba edu! Ndokutenda kwekereke yedu! Ndokutenda kwakavandudzwa pasi rose. (Tiriodhioni).
Svondo yeOrthodhokisi, izuva reavo vakabva kare vachiramba vakatsungirira mukupupura chitendero chedu munyika yatirikurarama nhasi. Nyasha dzaMwari dzinovapo nekushanda matiri kana hupenyu hwedu hukava pedyo nehupenyu hwaKristu. Nekuva takakodzera kutora nzvimbo musakaramende reChidyo Chinoera, pasi rose rinova nhengo yemuviri wedu. Ndozvakavanzika, zvenyasha dzinoera zvekereke yedu: kunzwisisa, kunzwa nekurarama matambudziko epasi rose seedu. Nyasha dzaMwari dzinorarama matiri, kwete patinotaura zvakanaka nezvehuMwari chete asi neapo patinonzwa shanduko muhupenyu hwedu. Hupenyu hwedu inguva yekutendeuka. Kuti tizive pekugumira, patinokurirwa neapo patinokangisa tinofanirwa kuzvienzanisa nechimiro chaJesu Kristu. Chipi nechipi chinoitika pasina kutenda muna Jesu Kristu, chinogona kuva njodzi yekuita chinhu chakaipa.
Kurarama hunhu hwechikristu, zvinoreva kuti unofanirwa kuita hunhu hwakanaka pose pauri. Hupenyu hweuyo akatendeka hunovanzwa muhupenyu hwaKristu: patinorarama hupenyu hwake, patinotevedzera hupenyu hwake nemabasa ake nepatinoda vanhu vose tovaitira zvatinokwanisa.


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Munyaradzi Gunduza
SVONDO rino tinoenderera mberi nemubvunzo watakatanga masvondo apera unoti; Sarudza nhetembo dzinobuda muna Rukuvhute dzinoburitsa dingindira rezvematongerwo enyika/hondo yeChimurenga.
Zvino takaongorora nhetembo nhatu dzinoti; Ndipo patakamuviga pano, Pakamungoma naHadzisi nhema.
Svondo rino tinopedzisa nhetembo mbiri dzasara.
Munhetembo inonzi, Chava chigondora, chava chimombe nyanduri akanyora detembo iri achirangarira mhemberero dzekuzvitonga kuzere kweZimbabwe mugore ra1985. Munhetembo iyi munobuda pfungwa yekuti nyika yeZimbabwe yakawana kuzvitonga kuzere mumwedzi waKubvumbi sepanonzi, “Mwedzi waKubvumbi akasvinura ziso rake mhou ndokugomera kamwe.”
Kuwanikwa kwerusununguko muZimbabwe kwakafadza midzimu yevanhu vatema sepanonzi, “Vari nyikadzimu vakasekerera kuona mhuru yodhanaira.”
Nyanduri anoti Zimbabwe yakashanda nedzimwe nyika kutsvaga rubatsiro nepfungwa dzekuvaka nyika sepaanoti, “Mhuru ichitsvaka hama dzokuipakurira njere.”
Nyanduri anoti nhetembo iyi akainyora mushure mekunge Zimbabwe yave nemakore mashanu ekuzvitonga zvizere uye yaive yatosimuka sepaanoti, “Nhasi mhuru yasvitsa makore mashanu chatova chigondora zvachakadaro.”
Pakupemberera makore mashanu ekuzvitonga kuzere Zimbabwe inyika yakanga yave nehupfumi hwakanyanya uye munyika mazara maguta sepanonzi, “Muviri wacho wagwinya nacho chikafu chati bvu-u.”
Nyanduri anoti makore matatu mushure mekunge nyika yeZimbabwe yave kuzvitonga, kwakaita nzara yakakonzerwa nekusanaya kwemvura sepaanoti, “Gore rakabereka mamwe makore matatu asi denga rakaramwira gotsi ndokumwaya nzara.”
Nhetembo yakanzi Izororo remagamba, nhai? inobata dingindira rezvematongerwo enyika.
Nyanduri anoti zororo remagamba rinoitwa nechinangwa chekupa ruremekedzo kuvarwi vehondo yekusunungura Zimbabwe sepaanoti, “Izororo remagamba kuremekedza vaya vakaisa nyika mberi.”
Magamba akazvipira zvikuru kuburikidza nekukoshesa upenyu hwevazhinji sepanonzi, “Upenyu hwavo vakaisa mumashure.” Nyanduri anoti vamwe vanhu vanopemberera zororo remagamba vachinwa doro repanonzi, “Mabhawa akati pa-a, zvikari mabhotoro zviri kuzeya rave kunwiwa zvese nevana varo.”
Kana rave zororo remagamba vanhu vanenge vachifara zvikuru sepanonzi mudetembo, “Nyika yose iri mujakwatira rorufaro.”


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VAGARI vekuKwekwe havana kana nechekutaura mushure mekunge kasikana keko kane makore 15 okuberekwa kabara mwana ane mazino 4, mazamu akakura anotobuda mukaka, vhudzi kusikarudzi nemaziso anojuja kubuda hurwa.Vanhu svondo rino yakanoona mwana uyu ndokuita hurukuro nevemhuri pamwe chete nevechikuru veko.
Zvinonzi kasvava aka kakatomboramwidzanwa pakati pevabereki nedzimwe hama, vamwe vachiti havagashire mashura akadaro mumhuri.
Amai vemwana uyu — Pamella Zezai (15), uyo achiriwo mwana pachake — anoti akamusunungukira paBattlefields Clinic muna Mbudzi wegore rino aine mazino mana – maviri pamberi nemamwe maviri kumatadza.
Pasi pemitemo yeZimbabwe, imhosva kuroodza mwana – angava musikana kana mukomana – ane makore ari pasi 18 okuberekwa.
Vari kuziva nezvenyaya yemwana mucheche uyu vanoti ichi chivanhu, asi nyanzvi dzichiti izvi zvinogona kuitika.
“Ndakadanana nemukomana wangu, Evidence Dube Chipengo (23), tikaenda tose kuBotswana uko taishanda mubindu. Saka iye akazosara ikoko ini ndichiuya kuno kuzogara kumba kwevabereki vake.
“Pandakarwadziwa nemimba ndakanosununguka mwana wangu pakirinika asi manesi haana kundipa kadhi remwana kana kumubaya majekiseni. Vakangonditambidza mwana wangu vakati, ‘Ane mazino, saka chimboendai munofamba kuchivanhu.’
Izvi zvakandishamisa zvekuti ndakatotya kana kumuyamwisa,” anodaro akabata mwana uyu.
Pamella anoti paakadzokera nemwana wake kumusha kwavatezvara vake avo vanogara mekare muBattlefields, haana kugashirwa zvakanaka.
Anoti hama dzemurume wake nevamwe vemunharaunda vaitaura mashoko akashata pamusoro pemwana uyu izvo zvakazoita kuti agumusire anogara kumba kwemukoma wake uko akazomhan’ara nyaya iyi kumapurisa.
“Pakaita nyaya dzekuramwidzana mwana uyu hama dzemurume wangu vachiti haasi wemumhuri yavo, vamwe vachitaura zvekuromba.
“Asi zvizhinji zvacho zvakange zvabva kumaporofita nekudzin’anga uko takange tafamba nevemhuri yekumurume wangu.”
Pamella anoenderera mberi achiti: “Mumwe muporofita akati ini ndini ndakaita chipfambi zvikaita kuti ndizvare mwana ane mazino vachinditi ndireurure zvinhu zvandisingazive. Nekuda kwekushungurudzwa uku, ndakazomhan’ara nyaya iyi kumapurisa epaBattlefields Police Camp vanova vakatiyanaisa semhuri.
“Takazopfuudzwa zvakare kumapurisa ekuKadoma ndikatsvagirwa amai utsanana vemunharaunda avo vakanzi vaizondiunzira kadhi remwana nekundibatsira kuti ndiende naye kuchipatara.”
Pamella anoti kubvira kusununguka kwaakaita mwana uyu musi wa20 Mbudzi, haasati amboiswa pachikero kuti aonekwe huremu hwake kana kubaiwa majikiseni anobaiwa vana pavanozvarwa serekudzivirira BCG.
“Handizivi kuti mwana uyu akazvarwa aine huremu hwakadii. Chero izvozvi ave kutosvitsa mwedzi nekuti handina mari yekuenda naye kuchipatara. Zvakare, nguva zhinji tange tichingofamba kuzviporofita nekudzin’anga.”
Achibvunzwa neKwayedza kuti chii chavari kunyanya kutsvaga kun’anga kana kumaporofita, Pamella anoti: “Vamwe vanhu ndivo vari kungotaura kuti mwana uyu ndakamuzvara aine vhudzi panhengo yakavandika. Asi izvi handizvo, haana vhudzi uyu.
“Chatakaona paari mazino maviri epamberi ari kuzasi kwemuromo uye mamwe ari kumatadza. Mazamu aive akakura achibuda mukaka akaserera oga asi maziso ake achiri kubuda hurwa hunotoyerera nematama kunge ane mamota.”
Anotizve vamwe vanhu vemunharaunda yavo vari kuti zvakaitika kwaari izvi mashura.
“Vanongoti mashura, saka zvakatityisawo zvekuti ndakatomboenda natete – hanzvadzi yemurume – kuHarare kune mumwe muporofita ane mbiri (zita tinaro). Muporofita uyu akajamba achibuda mumota akananga pane mwana wangu ndokumunamatira akati svondo hariperi mazino emwana asati adonha. Asi kwatodarika masvondo matatu mazino acho achiripo.
“Hatina hedu kuona kushanda kwazvo, nekuti kana maziso ake achiri kungobuda hurwa,” anodaro Pamella.
Anoti muporofita uyu akavapa mafuta (anointed oil) akati vapote vachidonhedzera pamazino emwana uyu kuti abve zvinova zvavakaita asi hapana chakabuda.
“Patakapihwa anointed oil takanzi tisazonosanganise nemimwe miteuro iyo takange tapihwa kune mamwe maporofita. Saka patakasvika kumba, ndakataurira hama dzemurume kuti ndizvo zvatakaudzwa nemuporofita uyu. Asi ivo vaida kuti tirambe tichishandisa mimwe miteuro, ndipo pakamuka kusainzwisisana ini ndichiti mwana ndanzi ndimushandisire anointed oil chete.
Vakabva vatanga kuti mwana haasi wemurume wangu. Izvi zvakazoita kuti ndibve pamusha apa ndichinogara kwasisi vangu, mushure ndokuzomhan’ara kumapurisa anodaro.
Mukoma wake, Mai Dorothy Tasariravona (46), avo vanogara kuImpala View, muKwekwe kwekare, vanoti vashaya zano nekuda kwedambudziko rine mwana uyu.
“Takange tichisina rugare pamusha pano nevanhu vaingoti gare-gare wonzwa vachiti vauya kuzoona mwana asi vasiri vanhu vehukama. Mwana aita chiseko muno zvekuti takapedzisira tave kumuviga mumba kwemasvondo maviri ose paakange achiri pano. Mwana aichema husiku hwose pasina zororo asi takazotoshamisika patakange tave kupinda musvondo retatu vatezvara vake (Pamella) vave kuuya pano vachiti vauya kuzotora muroora wavo.
“Vakaita izvi mushure mekudaidzwa nemapurisa epaBattlefields, pamwe vakatya kusungwa nekuti mwana wavo akazvarisa pwere. Pamella ane makore 15 chaiwo zvekuti haatozivi kuti muviri wake unogezwa sei,” vanodaro.
Vanotiwo mwana uyu akazvarwa aine maziso anobuda hurwa, mazino maviri kumberi nekumatadza uye mazamhu aichururuka mukaka.
Vamwene vaPamella, Magaret Mpofu (40), vanoti havana remuromo. “Ini ndinopinda kereke yekwaMwazha asi kutaura chokwadi takatyiswa nazvo zvekuti takasvika pakugara pasi semhuri tichibvunzana kuti chii chiri kuitika. Takazofunga kumbofamba kumaporofita nekuchivanhu.
“Tarasikirwa nemari yakawanda uye zvipfuyo mukufambira nyaya iyi,” vanodaro.
Mai Mpofu vanoti chinovarwadza ndechekuti zvisinei nekuti vakafamba semhuri, hapana shanduko yavaona pamuzukuru wavo.
Murume wavo, VaMadsen Chipengo (46), vanoti mwana wavo akaroora pwere iyi ari kushandira kuBotswana.
“Ndinokuzivai, muri mapurisa epaBattlefields imi (vachireva vatori venhau) asi kuti nhasi mauya musina kupfeka mayunifomu. Ndakambodaidzwako kumapurisa nenhau yemuroora wangu iyi mushure mekunge anotimhan’arira. Aiti akange adzokera kumba kwavo nekuda kwemitauro yaimuka zvichibva pakuzvarwa kwemwana aine mazino, mazamu nemaziso anobuda hurwa.
“Kumwe kumaporofita kwatakaenda akanzi adure kuti mwana ndewaani. Asi ini semunhu mukuru, ndakaona kuti maporofita iwaya ndiwo aida kutipesanisa nemuroora wangu nekuti zvakatotaurwa murume wake aripo.
“Hatisi kumuramba muroora, tinomuda vose nemwana nekuti takatopangwa mazano kumapurisa saka tave kuzvitambira,” vanodaro vachiti “officer” kumutori wenhau uno.
Zvisinei, kunyangwe vatori venhau vakavimbisa VaChipengo kuti vakange vasiri mapurisa, havanai kugutsikana.
“Patakafamba, mumwe muporofita akatibvisisa US$60, mumwe US$15 nehuku mbiri.
‘‘Muporofita iyeye akati svondo hariperi muzukuru wangu asati ave kutaura zvimwe zvinhu zvinoshamisa. Akati zvakare aida kudzura mazino emwana zvinova zvatakaramba tave kutya kuti angafe.
“Mumwe akati kuzvarwa kwemwana uyu aine mazino anotove mamhepo nengozi inoda kuripwa,” vanodaro VaChipengo.
Vanotsinhira kuti mumwe muporofita mukuru ane mbiri muHarare akapa muroora wavo annointed oil akanamatira muzukuru wavo achiti mazino ake achangonyangarika mukati mesvondo, kana akaramba achidirwa mafuta aya.
“Kune mumwe mambo wemuno uyo akanzwa nezvegakava rekuramwirana mwana uyu iye ndokuti kana tisingamude akasununguka kumutora.
‘‘Akatiti kubarwa kwemwana uyu aine mazino nemazamu zvakakosha muupenyu hwake nenharaunda ino,” vanodaro.
VaChipengo vanoti mushure mekunge muroora wavo abva pamba pavo nekuda kwegakava raive pamusoro pemwana uyu, vakazomutevera.
“Ini ndakazongoona kuti kuita kwevana vachiri vaduku ndikati muroora haangarambi ari kumba kwehama dzake.
‘‘Ndakabva ndanobvisa pfuma yebhasikoro rinova randakapihwa nemukoma wemurume wake sezvo tisina mari yekuti tiroore.
‘‘Bhasikoro iri rinokosha US$65,” vanodaro.
Vanotiwo vari kusangana nezvituko kubva muvanhu vemunharaunda avo vari kuti vakaromba izvo zvakaita kuti muroora wavo azvare mwana uyu.
“Vamwe ndivo vaiti zvaitika izvi imhaka yekuti ini ndakaromba. Iko zvino tave kuda kungotevedza zvechipatara kwete zvemaporofita nen’anga nekuti tanzwa nekubirwa.
‘‘Pamusoro pezvo, mashoko awandisa muraini umu zvekuti muroora ave kutotya kufamba nemwana,” vanodaro VaChipengo.Vanoti zvakare mwana wavo anoda mudzimai wake uye ndivo vakatoita kuti ambomira kuenda naye kuBotswana uko anoshanda.
Zvisinei, VaChipengo vari kuchema-chemawo nenyaya yehuchapa pamusha pavo vachiti zviri kutovaremera kuti vaudzewo muroora nemudzimai wavo kuti vagadzirise zvinhu nekuti ndizvo zvimwe zvinogona kunge zvichiita kuti mwana uyu arware nemaziso.
“Huchapa hwakanyanya pano.
‘‘Ndinofunga mazvionera, mvura nesipo zviripo asi vanhu havadi kugeza.
‘‘Ini ndinotoshaya kuti ndinotanga kuvaudzira papi nekuti mavaona — muroora navamwene — huchapa huzere. Chero muredhiyo ndakanzwa kuti kune chirwere chemaziso chiri kukonzerwa nekusageza kumeso,” vanodaro.


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Vamwe vevanhu vakamboshungurudzwa nevasori munguva dzesarudzo dzakaitwa muna 2008 vanoti nyaya dzesarudzo dzinounza pfungwa dzekutya. Vanhu ava vanotiwo hapana rubatsiro rwavakawana kubva kuhurumende kana kumapato avo semuripo.
Masangano anorwira kodzero dzevanhu anoti ari kutambira nemufaro mukuru zvakaitwa nemutungamiri wenyika, VaEmmerson Mnangagwa, zvokusaina chibvumirano cheAfrican Charter, icho chinobata nyaya dzesarudzo nehutongo hwejechetere.
Mutauriri wemubatanidzwa uyu, Mufundisi Evan Mawarire, vakati chinangwa chavo ndechekushanda pamwe chete vachitsvaga rubatsiro kuti vakunde musarudzo kuitira kuti vagadzirise zvinhu muHarare izvo vanoti zviri kuvhiringwa nemakanzuru anobva kumapato ezvematongerwo enyika.
Mutungamiri weMDCT, VaNelson Chamisa, neChitatu vakaparura hurongwa hwekusangana nevatsigiri vavo munzvimbo dzavanogara vachivimbisa veruzhinji kuti makambani mazhinji akavharwa achavhurwa kana vachinge vapinda muhutongi.
Mukuru weZNCC, VaChristopher Mugaga, vatiwo shuviro yavo ndeyekuti zvabuda mumusangano wavaita zvisvike kumutungamiri wenyika kuti azive kuti vamwe vevari kupomerwa kubudisa mari zvisiri pamutemo vakachena panyaya idzi..


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Google Analytics inotarisira kuunganidza mashoko uye data pamusoro pekushanyira kwose kunoitwa panzvimbo. Kuti uwane kunzwisisa zvakajeka kwewebsite yako yebasa, mumwe angada kutarisa data kubva kuGoogle Analytics yakabudiswa nhepfenyuro. Inobatsira kusika zvisarudzo zvekuvandudza kana kuchinja zvimwe zvikamu zvekushanda kwekugadzirisa.
Imwe yenzira iyo vadzidzisi vepanzvimbo vanogona kuona dhepfenyuro pamusoro pezvinhu zvakasiyana nezvevashanyi vavo ndeyokusvibisa - valor dominio internet.
Oliver King, mumwe wevanyori vane ruzivo rwakawanda kubva kune Semalt , anotsanangura kuti ungashandisa sei Google Analytics filter kuti abvise vheji dzomukati kubva kumicheto ye site.
Usati wasarudza kugadzira Google Analytic filtration kuti usabvisa kambani yekambani kubva mumishumo, zvinokosha kuti unzwisise chikonzero chekuita saizvozvo. Google Analytics inorondedzera chero kushanyira panzvimbo yacho, kunyange iyo inobva mukati mekambani. Pakati pekutsvaga kwekubudisa webhusaiti, vatengesi vanogona kuzviwana ivo vachipedza nguva yakawanda panzvimbo ino. Vanogona kunge vari kutsvaga zvinyorwa zvakakodzera kuti vagovana nevatengi vavo, kana kuongorora zvinyorwa zvayo.
Zvinosuruvarisa kuti izvi zvinangwa zvakanaka zvinogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa. Apo Google Analytics inorondedzera kushanyira uku, inokanganisa ruzivo rwandinovimba naro kuti tione kuti vanhu vakawana sei paiti uye zvavakaita pataivepo. Mukati mharaunda ingaratidzawo zvinyorwa zvenhema izvo zvinoita kuti vanhu vasaedza kunzwisisa "tsika" dzevashanyi..Chigumisiro ndechekuti inoshandura mitero yewebsite kuburikidza nekupa nhepfenyuro dzakakanganiswa. Zvisinei, pane nzira inopoteredza dambudziko iri nekubatsirwa kweva filters yeGoogle Analytics sezvo ichichenesa basa rewebhu redu kubva mumishumo.
- Vhura Google Analytics uye upinde mubhuku rako.
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- Mutsva mutsva, sarudza tab ne "Ita Firiji."
- Wedzera firiji waunoda kushandisa. Kana bhatani risingaoneki padanho rino, iwe unogona kubvunza zvikodzero zvakakwirira kubva pa webmaster.
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- Chero chero iyo IP inoshandiswa nechombo chacho, kopi uye iisunge mumatafura eGoogle Analytics.
- Chengetedza firiji itsva.
Mushure mokunge wapedzisa, mutengesi wose kubva kune imwe iyo kero ye IP haisi kuzoonekwa mumashoko eGoogle Analytics. Kana iwe ukaita basa rakawanda kubva kune imwe mamwe maIndaneti, zvingava kuchenjera kuumba mafaira matsva kwavari zvakare. Izvo zvinoenda kune vashandi vechitatu vanoita basa rakawanda panzvimbo yenyu.


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Izvo zvishoma zvakatsvaga, nyika isinganzwisisiki yekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumaodzanyemba isinganzwisisi nzvimbo yekufungidzira yekushanyira. Ichokwadi kuti denga risingatauriki! Yedu North North India Travel Packages yakagadzirirwa iwe kuti uongorore nyika ino inoshamisa.
Akavanzwa mumakomo asina gwapa uye anofamba zvikomo zveA Himalayas, North East India ndiyo inonyanya kuongororwa, imweworldly uye kumira pakati pezvinoshamisa pane dzimwe nyika India. Iyi chikamu chemukati musha kune yakanyatsozivikanwa 'Vanomwe Sisters' Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland uye Tripura. Imwe hukuru husingazivikanwi hwekumusoro kwekumabvazuva ndeye Sikkim. Iyo Gangtok inoshamisa inotora chiyero chakawanda chevatariri gore rose zvakapoteredza uye isingakanganwiki kushanyira chero ipi zvayo muupenyu hwako.
Yakabatanidzwa kune imwe nyika yeIndia kuburikidza nechepakati pevhu, iri kure kure asi rakasununguka makomo ane makomo uye mahedheni eBuddhist ari kukurumidza kufungidzira kufungidzira kweIndia pamwe nevamwe vatorwa vanobva kune dzimwe nyika.
Nenyika uye nzvimbo, North East India yakasiyana nedzimwe nyika uye zvakafanana zvinoonekwa mumararamiro enyika. Kushamwaridzana kweBlue Mountains, kufema-kutora miti, masango madema, zvikara zvepanyika, mararamiro ehupenyu uye zvigadzirwa zvemaoko zvinokusiya iwe nezviyeuchidzo zvisingakanganwiki.
Dzimwe nzvimbo dzaunokwanisa kuronga rwendo rwako rwakapoteredza ndezve Darjeeling, Kalimpong, Gangtok, Lachung, Kanchenjunga Peak, Yumthang Valley, Shillong, Pelling, Cherrapunjee, Kaziranga National Park, Guwahati, etc.Tarisa zvimwe zveNorth East India Travel Packages pasi uye uronga rwendo rwako zvakakodzera!


text:
Tandayi Motsi
GORE ra2017 rasvika kumagumo uye kune zvakawanda zvakaitika mukati maro izvo zvinofadza pamwe nekusuwisa. Vamwe vanoti ranga riri rezvishamiso kana kuti minana.
Kwayedza — bepanhau revanhu iro rakanzi nesangano reZAMPS ndiro rava panhamba yepiri pakufarirwa nevaverengi pamapepa anobuda pasvondo muZimbabwe — svondo rino inokupai dzimwe dzenyaya dzakaita mukurumbira muna 2017.
* * *
NDIRA:
“Ndine hari izere mbeu yevarume”: – Mukadzi shoroma anogara mumusha weBorrowdale, muHarare, ari kuita kuganza chaiko achiti aita mari nembeu yevarume vose vaanoshinha navo – iyo yaanokohwa, oichengeta mukadende kanogara kazere kari muzihari umo inozodyiwa nezvidhoma nenyoka semhiko dzake.
“Akanwiswa ropa kumakuva”: – Kakomana kane makore 15 okuberekwa, ako kanogara nevabereki vako kwaChinhamora, kuDomboshava, kanoti nguva ichangodarika kakatorwa husiku nevanhu vatanhatu avo vanofungidzirwa kuti varoyi apo kainge karere mumba, ndokuendwa nako kumakuva, uko kakamanikidzwa kunwa ropa rainzi ndere vanhu vakafa.
* * *
KUKADZI:
“Ndine 100 zvombo zvevarume”: – Murume wekuChitungwiza – Madzibaba Steven Mugariri (33), uyo anozviti muporofita ari kushandira vanhu nemumwe mutoo – ane mazikii aanoti ane simba rekukiya “zvinhu” zvevarume kana mukadzi anoita zvehupombwe achizvichengetera muzihari rake zvekuti muridzi wezvinhu izvi anosara asina basa.
“Anokurunga muteuro nenhengo yake”: – Mambo Murambwa vekuMhondoro-Ngezi vanoti dare richatonga mumwe muporofita ari kushandira mudunhu iri – uyo ari kupomerwa kuita mashura pajekerere apo anonzi akanyika nhengo yake yesikarudzi mumugomo maive nemvura yekunwa, iyo akakurunga nayo, pashure ndokuzoti vanhu vainwe nekuigeza kumeso kwavo semuteuro wekutonhodza ngozi inonzi iri kushungurudza imwe mhuri.
* * *
KURUME:
“Vakadzi vofuma vari musvo . . . vamborara vakapfeka”: – Vakadzi vakuru nevasikana vanodarika 200 vekwaNhehweyembwa, kwaMambo Mangwende, kwaMurehwa, vanonzi vakafuma vakabviswa zvipfeko zvavo zvemukati izvo vainge vamborara vakapfeka zvikazowanikwa zvakaunganidzwa mune rimwe gomo reko.
* * *
KUBVUMBI:
“Kapfupi une zvidhoma: Marabha”:– Vaimbi uye vari shasha pamitambo yemusara (madhirama) Freddy “Kapfupi” Manjalima naCharles “Marabha” Milis Muparume vari kukandirana makobvu nematete. Achiti haasi kuita zvemusara, Marabha anonanga Kapfupi achimuti ari kumurovesa nezvidhoma.
“Ndinodyiswa nhunzi, honye”:– Mukadzi wechidiki anogara kuChitungwiza, Lissa Chikerema, asi kumusha achibva kuMhondoro-Ngezi, svondo rapera akabongomora kuchema achiti atambura neupenyu hwekugara pasi pemvura apo njuzu dzinomudyisa sadza, nhunzi, honye nehove mbishi.
* * *
CHIVABVU:
“Mazizi ojamuka . . . ojobora mhuri pamadiro, achivaitira madororo”:– Mhuri igere mumusha weWhitecliff, pedyo neKuwadzana Extension, muHarare inoti yaoneswa chitsvuku nekujoborwa nemazizi pamwe nekuitirwa madororo.
* * *
CHIKUMI:
“Weti yegudo chamvari:– Munyaya inoshamisa zvikuru, vamwe vanhu — varume nevakadzi zvose — vanonzi vari kuita chipata-pata kutenga weti yegudo pamusika vachinzi inobatsira vanodanana kana vari “muimba huru”.
“Akaremara apuruzirwa nevaroyi”:– Mukadzi wemuguta reHarare, Gladys Mutevani (48), anonzi akwanisa makore 31 achingogara mumba bedzi uye asingabude kunze, izvo zvinonzi zvakatanga apo akapuruzirwa nekubatwa-batwa muviri wake nevanofungidzirwa kuti varoyi.
* * *
CHIKUNGURU:
“Jaya ropfekera dhongi condom”: – Mukomana jaya, Takudzwa Tandi (21), wekwaMusana, kuBindura, anoti haatomboziva chinomugara -zvichida ishavi – zvekusvika pakudanana nedhongi, iro raanopengesana naro murudo, achiita rekupfekera makodhomu sezvinonzi imhandara.
* * *
NYAMAVHUVHU:
“Zvidhoma zvakaba US$900 pachikoro”:– Munyaya inoti kushamisa igoti kusetsa, zvidhoma zviri kunzi zvakaba mari yechikoro inosvika $933, iyo yaive yabviswa nevabereki pachikoro cheKanyoka Primary School chiri kwaChikwizo, kuMudzi South mudunhu reMashonaland East.
“Nhabvu yaora: PSL” :– Sangano rePremier Soccer League, iro rinoronga mitambo yeCastle Lager Premiership rinoti vatambi vekumberi vezvikwata zvakasiyana vanofanira kukwiridzira masokisi avo kuti vanwise mabhora akawanda pakurwira mubairo weGolden Boot sezvo izvi zvichibatsira mukukwezva vatsigiri vemutambo uyu.
* * *
GUNYANA:
“Muporofita akamedzwa nebako rinoera”:– Muporofita wekuGuruve, Madzibaba Tinashe Tinapi (30) – wekuda kuwedzera masimba echiporofita nekunopinda mubako rinoyera rekuChiweshe – akazodemba apo “akamedzwa” kana kuti akadhonzerwa muninga nevanhu vaasina kuziva avo vanofungidzirwa kuti manyin’inya kana kuti madzimudzangara, bako racho richibva ravharika musiwo iye arimo.
* * *
GUMIGURU:
“Okumurwa hembe nezvidhoma . . . kusiiwa achinge Zodwa”:– Mukadzi wekwaMambo Chipuriro, kuGuruve —Zvanyadza Masvosva (35) — anoti atambiswa nhova nemanenji ari kuitika kwaari ekuti anongofugurwa kana kukururwa mbatya dzaanenge akapfeka, kusanganisira dzemukati, nezvidhoma — osiiwa asina chinhu, kuita kunge Zodwa.
“Omera sora . . . achibuda waya”:– Mashura ari kuitika pamusikana wekuMagunje, kuHurungwe anopedza mate mukanwa – anomera sora nehuswa achibuda waya mumakumbo ake, umo munozodzidziuka mazironda anorwadza zvikuru.
“Mukadzi ndinomuda uyu . . . Akaita tsvina ndikaidya”:– Murume wekwaSeke ari kudura pasina kana kunyara kuti svondo rapera akasvika pakukambura kudya tsvina yakaitwa nemudzimai wake iye achiona semhiko yerudo uye kuti mukadzi uyu asaita chipfambi zvachose, asi kuda iye bedzi. Gibbon Muzemba (47) anoti akadya tsvina yemukadzi wake, Elizabeth Mubvindi, semhiko yaakapihwa neimwe n’anga izvo zvakapindirana nezvaainge audzwa kuti aite nemumwe muporofita.
* * *
MBUDZI:
“Maporofita otenga ‘varoyi’”:– Maporofita nen’anga vane mukurumbira munyika muno vari kupomerwa kushandisa vamwe vanhu – avo vavanobhadhara – kuti vaite “mabhidhiri”, kunova kureurura kana kukupura zvemanyepo senzira yekutsvaga mbiri kuti vagonzi vanogona kushandira nekubatsira veruzhinji mumatambudziko akasiyana.
“ED ogadzwa saPresident”:– Mutungamiriri weZimbabwe mutsva, Cde Emmerson Dambudzo Mnangagwa (ED) vachagadzwa zviri pamutemo pachigaro ichi neChishanu chino. Cde Mnangagwa vakasarudzwa kuti vatore chigaro ichi neZANU-PF Central Committee nemusi weSvondo wadarika uye kugadzwa kwavo kunotevera kusiya chigaro kwevaimbove mutungamiriri wenyika, mhare yeChimurenga Cde Robert Mugabe neChipiri chino.
* * *
ZVITA:
“Muroora orova tezvara nebhurugwa”:– Murume wekwaChivero, kuMhondoro, akashaya pekupinda nekunyara padare ramambo weko apo muroora wake akambosendeka nyadzi padivi, ndokukumura chipfeko chake chemukati pajekerere, icho akashandisa kurova nekupukuta nacho tezvara uyu kumeso. Kudzanayi Nyundo (24) akaita izvi senzira yechivanhu yekuratidza ruzhinji kuti iye natezvara wake, Sande Mwala, vanodanana uye vakashinha vose.
“Chibaba . . . Omereswa mazamu nenyoka”: – Kana vamwe vachitaura vanoti, “Hakuma baba vakadaro!” Murume kumera mitumba yemazamu anodarika evanhukadzi?
Izvi ndizvo zviri kuitika kumurume anoshanda saforomani papurazi riri kuShamva, kuMashonaland Central uyo omera mitumba yemazamu mushure mekunge auraya mukweshwa wenyoka “yemuridzi” iyo yainge yamupindira mumba make iye arere husiku. Zexy Ndelema (46), uyo anova foromani papurazi reChipunza padyo nenzvimbo yemabhizimisi inozivikanwa nekuti Kariba, mumugwagwa unobatanidza Harare neShamva, anoti ashaya zano rekuita nemitumba yemazamu aya.


text:
Umbwa muna 2000, Shandong QianBaidu Machinery Technology Co., Ltd. munhu rinozivikanwa boka kambani iri Shandong Province, kunyanya mubasa kugadzirwa R & D makuru uye svikiro kadikidiki shongwe Cranes, kongiri vaiitawo zvinomera, rusvingo rwokunze kuvakwa Cranes , kuvakwa elevators uye pasoda madota kugadzirwa mitsetse. Makore kukura, kuti bhizimisi mutungamiri.
Kubva pakagadzwa boka kuburikidza zvachose utariri uye pragmatic mabhizimisi uzivi, ari indasitiri kumisa wakakwirira kutendeseka. The kambani ikozvino rine Ushumiri kushanda, Bazi Technology, Zvekushandisa Dhipatimendi, Dhipatimendi reMitemo, Bazi Finance, Ushumiri naro, nokuchengetedza dhipatimendi.
Products Anonyanyowanika aivigirwa kuEurope uye United States, Southeast Asia, South Korea, Japan nedzimwe nyika, boka simba zvekushandisa simba, nyanzvi kuchengeteka vomuzana kirasi, zvipfuwo uye dzimwe vatengi zvakafanana.
With zvavakanga vachida kuita mweya "kururama, kuzvininipisa, utsanzi uye ukuru" sezvo chinoumba tsika dzevanhu, kambani inoomerera kumusika uzivi kuti "rakanaka nhasi musika mangwana racho, kutendeseka pakati zvebhizimisi ndiwo musika dzisingaiti , uye kugutsikana vanoshandisa ndiwo musika kusingaperi ", The nokutsvaka" kutenda kwakanaka akakwana basa, mumwe zana muzana vatengi kugutsikana. " Kuburikidza Kutarisira nesayenzi, inoshanda kuzvidzora, unhu basa uye kunyatsoomerera manyorerwe chibvumirano uye zvakavimbika akahwina ruzhinji vanoshandisa rumbidzo uye rumbidzo.


text:
kumativi emitter donhwe mutopota 2
Product Detail
Product Tags
Donhwe kudiridza Pipe
Main hwokugadzira musi donhwe kudiridza mutopota
mukana:
1. Mvura-huchidonha vhoriyamu iri kunyange uye consistence.
2. Farm donhwe kudiridza mutopota anogadzirwa pamwe zvikuru michina yemhando yepamusoro.
3. Zvikwepa Farm anogona kudzivirira ivhu mamiriro, kudzivirira ivhu omarara, mukuru goho, Kuwedzera ane dzeko munyu chokudzingwa kushanda
4. The donhwe kudiridza anogona kuponesa mvura zvekuvaka, basa cost, fetiraiza mutengo ichienzaniswa zvetsika kudiridza michina.
5. Hazvina chiedza, uye nyore kuronga uye kuunganidza mumunda.
Services Our:
1. Free mimwe iripo;
2. OEM dziripo;
3. vakasununguka Irrigation hurongwa kugadzirwa zviripo.
4. 24 maawa paIndaneti dzakakwirira Achipindura prices;
5. Good pashure-sale Tracking uye basa;
6. Strong nyanzvi patani chikwata;
7. Small kuti akafadza.


text:
HURUMENDE yakatanga chirongwa chekumutsiridza kurimwa kwemiriwo nemichero kuitira kuti zvinge zvichitengeswa kumisika yekunze kwenyika apo misika yakawanda iri kuratidza kuva nechido chekushanda neZimbabwe kutanga mumwaka wa2018/19.
Miriwo nemichero iri kunyanya kudiwa nevemisika yekunze inosanganisira mbambaira, mabhanana, makotopeya, maremani, maruva, sugar snaps, pizi, mhiripiri, baby marrow nezvimwe.
Vachitaura pazuva rekuparurwa kwechirongwa ichi nguva pfupi yadarika muguta reHarare, munyori mukuru kubazi rezvekurima nekusimudzirwa kwemadiridziro – VaRingson Chitsiko – vanoti vatengi vekunze vakazvipira kutenga zvirimwa zvinobva muZimbabwe mumwaka wa2018/19.
Musangano uyu wakarongwa nebazi iri rakabatana nesangano reOakland Horticulture Consultancy rekuUnited Kingdom.
VaChitsiko vanoti bhizinesi rekurima michero nemiriwo rakakosha zvikuru mukupedza nzara uye zvimwe zvirwere izvo zvinonyuka nepamusaka pekushaiwa kudya kunovaka muviri uye rinobatsira zvikuru mukuunza mari yekunze pamwe nekumutsa mabasa.
“Bhizinesi iri rakakosha zvikuru uye rainyanya kufamba kumamakore ekuma1980s nekuma1990s richipa chikamu che3,5 – 4,5 percent cheGross Domestic Product (GDP). Indasitiri yemichero nemiriwo iri panhamba yepiri apo inoteverana neyefodya mukuunza mari yekunze. Kutengeswa kwemiriwo nemichero kunze kwenyika kwakasimukira zvakanyanya apo kwakaunza $3,5 miriyoni muna1986 ichizoenda pa$32 miriyoni muna1991 ikazoenderera mberi nekukwirira ichienda pa$143 miriyoni muna1999,” vanodaro.
Vanoti kusimukira kuri kuita bhizinesi iri kunokonzerwa nekubatana kwakaita zvikamu zvakadai seHorticultural Promotion Council, mitemo yakareruka inoona nezvekurimwa kwemichero nemiriwo nekuwanda kwemari mumisika inotenga zvirimwa izvi pakati pezvimwe.
“Muna2005, indasitiri iyi yakambosvika pakudonha kubva pa$742 miriyoni yezvaitengeswa kunze ichienda pa$440 miriyoni muna2009 nokudaro takaona kuti kumutsiridzwa kweindasitiri iyi kwakakosha zvikuru kuti nyika isimukire muupfumi hwayo, zvikuru sei mukuunza mari yekunze,” vanodaro.
VaChitsiko vanoti bazi ravo riri mushishi kugadzira mutemo unoona nezvekutengeswa kwezvipfuyo, michero nemiriwo senzira yekuti mabhizinesi aya ange achishanda zvakanaka.
Vamwe varimi vaive pamusangano uyu vanoti vanoda dzidziso izere kuti vange vachitengesawo zvirimwa nemichero yavo kunze kwenyika sezvo vazhinji vavo vachiri kuitira mabhizinesi avo muno chete.
Zvakadai, bazi rezvekurima nekusimudzirwa kwemadiridziro rinoti rakatovamba nzira yakanakira varimi kuti vange vachirerukirwa mukutengesa zvirimwa zvavo kunze apo vanopihwa magwaro anovapa mvumo yekuti vanotengesa kunze (export permit).


text:
Shenzhen Youlumi Co.LTD unyanzvi mu mukugadzira akatungamirira okuvimba zvigadzirwa. Tichizvikudza nenyanzvi uye zvakaitika R & D chikwata, vakatsunga kukunda matambudziko pakukura, kugadzirwa nokuparadzirwa maitikiro ose okuvimba mukugadzira. Youlumi chakaita nhengo dzechikwata zvinokurudzira mberi chekambani mu akatungamirira zvemichina. Achiisira chipimo vakwikwidzi ayo ari industry.Established muna July 2012, isu takaita vava girobhu racho zviyo chiedza akatungamirira zvigadzirwa. Muna 2013, tinobudirira premiered yedu itsva 150W uye 200W zviyo zviedza iyo yaiva midzi mutyairi. chigadzirwa yedu siyana anoramba anowedzera uye ikozvino unotora 250W, 300W etc. yokutevedzera. Pari, redu flagship 250W zviyo chiedza zvakakwana supersedes 400W uye 1000W akavanza chiedza kunobva. Muna 2014, retrofitting Our Kits muna 80W, 100W etc. Variants zvigadzirwa vakaiswa kudare ...
6 Makore Zvakaitika musi Ups, Inverter, rezuva emadziro uye mabhatiri mukugadzira uye kwekurasira.
Full-siyana simba zvigadzirwa nemushonga, kupa mumwe-chemabhazi kutengwa.
Professional okutengesa chikwata, kupa munhu zvichienderana uye zvakatsaurirwa mabasa.


text:
1 Thessalonians 51 Asi kana dziri nguva nemisi, hama dzangu, hamufaniri henyu kuti munyorerwe chinhu; 2 nokuti imi mumene munoziva kwazvo, kuti zuva raShe rinosvika sembavha vusiku. 3 Kana vachiti, Rugare, nokugarika ipapo kuparadzwa kuchakurumidza kuvawira, sokurwadzwa kwomukadzi unemimba; havangatongopukunyuki. 4 Asi imi, hama dzangu, hamuzi murima, kuti zuva iro rikubatei sembavha. 5 Nokuti imi mose muri vana vechiedza, navana vamasikati; hatizi vovusiku, kana verima. 6 Naizvozvo ngatirege kuvata savamwe, asi tirinde, tisvinure. 7 Nokuti vanovata, vanovata vusiku; vanobatwa nedoro, vanobatwa vusiku. 8 Asi isu, zvatiri vamasikati, ngatisvinuke, takapfeka chidzitiro chechifuva chokutenda norudo; nengowani ive tariro yoruponeso. 9 Nokuti Mwari haana kutiisira kutsamwa, asi kuti tiwane ruponeso naShe wedu Jesu Kristu, 10 wakatifira isu, kuti, kana tichirinda, kana tichivata, tirarame pamwe chete naye. 11 Saka nyaradzanai, musimbisane, sezvamunoita.
Kunyevera kwokupedzisira nokuwonekana12 Zvino tinokumbira kwamuri, hama dzangu, kuti muzive avo vanobata pakati penyu, vanokutungamirirai munaShe, vanokurairai; 13 muvakudze zvikuru norudo, nokuda kwebasa ravo. Ivai norugare pakati penyu. 14 Tinokumbira zvikuru kwamuri, hama dzangu, kuti muraire vasingatereri murairo, musimbise vanopera moyo, mutsigire vasinesimba, muve nomoyo murefu kunavose. 15 Chenjerai kuti mumwe arege kutsiva mumwe zvakaipa nezvakaipa; asi nguva dzose mutevere zvinhu zvakanaka, mumwe kuno mumwe, nokunavose. 16 Farai nguva dzose. 17 Rambai muchinyengetera. 18 Vongai pazvinhu zvose; nokuti ndiko kuda kwaMwari kwamuri munaKristu Jesu. 19 Musadzima Mweya; 20 musazvidza zvinoprofitwa; 21 idzai zvinhu zvose; mubatisise zvakanaka; 22 regai marudzi ose ezvakaipa. 23 Mwari worugare amene ngaakuitei vatsvene kwazvo; Mweya wenyu, nomoyo, nomuviri, zvichengetwe kwazvo, zvisina zvazvingapomerwa pakuvuya kwaShe wedu Jesu Kristu. 24 wakatendeka ndiye unokudanai, uchazviita vo. 25 Hama dzangu tinyengetererei. 26 Kwazisai hama dzose nokusveta kutsvene. 27 Ndinokupikirai naShe, kuti mwadhi iyi iverengerwe hama tsvene dzose. 28 Nyasha dzaShe wedu Jesu ngadzive nemi.
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text:
JINHUA KUNYARADZA VEHICLE.CO., LTD ari Company Unogona Vimba uye riri muna Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, China, iyo hwaro zvinangwa zvayo iri manyoro uye simba-rokuponesa chokufambisa uye nokudaro kupa vanhu vane utano hwomutambarakede chokufambisa kunzwa. The kambani dzinowanzotsigi- kugadzira uye kutengesa nekuve e-bikes, mufambo Scooters, dzemagetsi mawiricheya etc.
Kuvakirwa yedu budiriro & kugadzirwa vanokwanisa, yakaoma unhu kudzora maitiro, uye akapfuma zvakaitika kwekurasira kuti mumisika siyana. Tinoziva sei kuti kupa chigadzirwa zvakanaka uye basa rakanaka importers uye Distributors rose. OEM / ODM uye vamwe customization basa iripo. Uye tinogona kupa richikoshawo mazano vatengi matsva kana zvakakodzera.
JINHUA KUNYARADZA VEHICLE.CO., LTD anogara kutsvaka zvitsva mabhizimisi vadyidzani kwese munyika muri. With Certifications pamusoro EN15194, CE, Ul, ROHS iripo kuti iwe kupinza nyore mu Europe kana munzvimbo dzose muri.
JINHUA KUNYARADZA VEHICLE.CO., LTD kugamuchira iwe pamwe zvikuru kushandiswa tsvimbo, zvose pamwe mupfumi ruzivo mumunda dzemagetsi bikes uye mufambo Scooters.


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Nzvimbo yepaiti ndiyo inowanzobatsirika yekufambisa panzvimbo yako, uye inobatsira zvakananga pawebsite uye ushandisi. Sezvo vashandisi vanoona nehutori hwebhuku rinotorwa neGoogle sechinhu chakakosha chekuita, iwe unofanirwa kugovera kune chinhu ichi chekushandisa webhusaiti. Saka, kana uri kushamisika kuti sei nzvimbo yako isingashande zvakanaka, inguva yekutora zvakaoma pamhando dzakasiyana dzekufamba kwaunako. Kana nzvimbo yako yakaita seyakanaka, hazvirevi kuti zviri nyore kufamba. Kana vatenzi vako nevanogona vatengi vasingakwanisi kuwana nzira yavo pedo newebsite kana zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvavari kutsvaga, unofanirwa kugoverazve patsva kana kuti nyore nyore nzvimbo yako yekutsvaga. Ichakubatsira iwe kuti uvandudze mararamiro ako uye kusimudza kutendeuka - strategic business appraisal. Pasina kambani yekugadzirisa menyu, webhusaiti yako SEO inogona kunge isina maturo. Iwe uri pangozi kuti ugovhiringidza vashandi vako vanogona uye uite kuti vaende kumakwikwi webhupu yako. Muchidimbu ichi chinyorwa, uchawana mazano anobatsira ekugadzira zvakanakisisa webhusaiti yezvokufambisa navigation menu nekuvandudza nzvimbo yako SEO.
Iwe webusaiti yeSeO kuvandudzwa
- ) Iro rinofungidzirwa kuti webhusaiti inofanira kuva nemimwe yemenyu. Zvose mawebsite ezuva ranhasi anofanira kunge ane ruzivo rwakakosha rwekubatanidza mubhuku repamusoro pawebsite. Aya mazano anofanirwa kuratidza nzvimbo yakagadziriswa uye inoita kuti vashandi vape kamwechete zvavanoda. Muzviitiko zvizhinji, e-commerce web web sources ane mapurisa maviri emenyu. Yokutanga inonyanya kutaura nezvekufamba nemazita epaiti uye zvikamu, asi imwe bhari inosanganisira mabhizimusi emamwe mapeji akadai sehuwandu hwemagariro evanhu kana mabhadharo ezvinyorwa. Ndinokukurudzira kuti urege kuisa zvinhu zvose mumutambo mumwe chete. Kana zvisina kudaro, menyu yako yepamusoro ichava nehurombo hwekuratidzwa kwechimiro chako. Paunenge uchigadzira webusaiti yako yekutsvaga navigation, iwe unofanirwa kuisa pfungwa pazvinyorwa zvakakosha uye zvakakosha uyewo pane zvinangwa zvebhizimusi rako. Somuenzaniso, kana iwe uchida kuti vatengi vako vakuudzei ne-mail kana nhamba yefoni, shandisa "Contact" link mune imwe nzvimbo yepaiti.
- Sarudza zvigaro zvakakosha
Kuvandudza nzvimbo yako yeSOO, unoda kusarudza mabhatani achazobatsira zvikuru potential customers. Kuti usarudze mabhatani akakodzera, iwe unofanirwa kuitisa tsvakurudzo, uchichera muwebsite yako ye analytics uye ugoona mapeji anonyanya kudiwa nemushandi. Ita kuti zviratidzo zvakadai se "Kutsigirwa Kwevatengi," "Raira mukunyorera kumwe," "Bhura," "Portfolio" nezvimwe. yakagadzirirwa pane yako huru webhupu yemenyu yebhuku. Kuiswa kwakashata kwezvikwangwani izvi kunogona kukanganisa bhizinesi rako uye kukurisa kuwedzera kwehuwandu. Kuti uone kuti iwe unokwezva vashandisi nemabhatani akakodzera, unofanirwa kudzokorora kufarirwa kwezvese yako eseyo anoshandiswa kushandisa heatmaps.