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WASHINGTON—
Apo Zimbabwe yotarisana nesarudzo dzakakosha gore rinouya, vamwe munyika vave kukurudzira mapato anopikisana neZanu-PF kuti abatane kana achida kukunda zvine mutsindo mutungamiri weZanu PF, VaRobert Mugabe, musarudzo yemutungamiri wenyika.
Vamwe vakuru vemapato muMDC inotungamirwa naVaMorgan Tsvangirai, pamwe ne MDC inotungamirwa naVaWelshman Ncube, vatanga kutaura zvakakoshera kuumba chibvumirano chekuti vaite muonera pamwekuitira kuti vakunde Zanu-PF nemutungamiri wayo.
Vachitaura kuManchester University kuEngland mukutanga kwemwedzi uno, munyori mukuru weMDC-T, VaTendai Biti, vakati kuti bato ravo ribatane neraVaNcube, zvinonetsa, asi zvinoda kuti vaite chibvumirano chekuti vashande vose vodoma mutungamiri mumwe chete anokwikwidzana musarudzo naVaMugabe.
VaBiti vanoti moyo wavo unorwadza kuti nekusabatana kwavakaita muna 2008, zvakapa kuti VaTsvangirai vagume voita sarudzo yechipiri naVaMugabe yemutungamiri wenyika iyo isina kuzoitwa nenyaya yemhirizhonga.
Senator David Coltart vebato veMDC-N, vanotiwo kunyange mapato aya achiita kunge makara asionane, zvakakosha kuti vashande pamwe chete kuitira kuti vakunde VaMugabe.
Asi VaNcube mbune vanoti kunyange hazvo zvakakosha kuti vashande pamwe chete, zvinhu zvakaoma nekuti hapachina nguva uye zvakamboyedzwa zvikatadza kubudirira.
Kubva zvakapatsanurwa MDC muna 2005, pakamboyedzwa kuti zvikwata zviviri izvi zvibatane asi zvose zvakakona n’anga murapwa achida.
Asi munyika dzakaita seZambia, Kenya, Lesotho nedzimwe dziri muAfrica, mapato anopikisa ari kushanda pamwe kuitira kuti akwanise kunge achikunda musarudzo. Izvi ndizvo zvimwe zvakaitika kunyika dzakaita seBritain neIsrael.
Asi vamwe vanotiwo hazvibatsire kuyedza kumanikidza vanhu kubatana ivo vakasiyana sechiyedza nerima.
Mutauriri weMDC-T, VaDouglas Mwonzora, vanoti vane chido chekuti vanopikisa vabatane.
Ukuwo mutauriri weMDC-N, VaNhlanhla Dube, vanoti kubatana kwakanaka asi pane zvakawanda zvinoda kuitwa.
Hurukuro naVaDouglas Mwonzora naVaNhlanhla Dube

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Rutsaudzo rwechiedza
Muchidzidzo fundoyetsimba, rutsaudzo rwechiedza (refraction of light in English) rwunotaura kubhendeswa nokushandurwa rudzivo kunoita masaisai kana achipfuura muhwendedzo (medium) hwakasiyana. Panoshanduka hwendedzo, muchacha wesaisai unoshanduka asi hwiriro hwemasaisai haushanduke. Rutsaudzo rwechiedza runoonekwa kana masaisai achisvika pahwendedzo negonyo risiri 90o kana 0o. Rutsaudzo rwechiedza runonyanya kuonekwa pamasaisai echiedza, asi runoitikawo kana masaisai emuriro achipfuura muhwendedzo hwakasiyana. Rutsaudzo runoitika kana masaisai emvura achipfuura mumvura yakadzika zvakasiyana. Chiitiko chekukombamiswa kana kutsaudzwa kwechiedza pakati pehwendedzo huviri chinotsanangurwa nemutemo waSnell unonyorwa sezvinotevera:
Pane hwendedzo huviri huri kudarikwa nesaisai rine dendera pa mineti rakafanana, rheshiyo yemasine egonyo rokusvika θ1 negonyo rerutsaudzo θ2 yakaenzana nerheshiyo yemuchacha muhwendedzo mbiri (v1 / v2). Zvakare rheshiyo idzi dzakaenzana nemusunamiswa werheshiyo dzemutendeki werutsaudzo, (n2 / n1):
Kurerutsa mutauro[chinja | edit source]
- Mutendeki werutsaudzo - refractive index.
- Gonyo rokusvika - Angle of incidence.
- Gonyo rerutsaudzo - Angle of refraction.
- Kutsauka zvinoreva kubva panzira nyanga iri kufambwa nayo kuchiendwa neimwe ine rudzivo (direction) rwakasiyana.
Tsananguro[chinja | edit source]
Rutsaudzo chiitiko chinoonekwa kana masaisai achidarika hwendedzo mbiri dzine mutendeki werutsaudzo wakasiyana. Pamuganhu wehwendedzo mbiri idzi, muchacha wemasaisai unoshandurwa, izvi zvokonzera kushandura kwerudzivo rwuri kufamba nemasaisai. Hurefu hwemasaisai hunoshanduka asi mudida wacho haushanduke.


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Nguva dzezuva
Chinyorwa chino chinotaura pamusoro penguva dzezuva nematauriwo adzinoitwa muZimbabwe.
Contents
Mangwanani[chinja | edit source]
Nguva yemangwanani ndiyo nguva yokutanga kwezuva kubva pakuyedza kwezuva vanhu vachimuka. Nguva iyi inotaurwawo nenzira dzimwe dzakasiyana. Kubata jongwe muromo kunotaura kuti munhu amuka rungwanani machongwe asati akukuridza. Mashambanzou inguva yerungwanani zvakare apo panoonekwa nzou dzichienda kudziva kunonwa mvura nokugeza miviri yadzo. Mambakwedza kana kuti mavambakuyedza zvinoreva rungwanani pakutangisa kwawo.
Masikati[chinja | edit source]
Iyi inguva yokunge zuva rakwira zvichibva pana 12 masikati. Panguva iyi vanhu vanenge vokwazisana Masikati asi kwete maswera sei?. Rudziyakamwe inguva apo zuva rinopisa zvakanyanya; panguva iyi zuva rinenge riri pakati pedenga richirova nhongonya. Nokumwe kutaura nguva iyi inonzi yechikumura mabhachi.
Manheru[chinja | edit source]
Nguva yemanheru inotaurwa kana zuva rarereka paye parinenge ronodoka. Apa vanhu vanenge vokwazisana manheru, maswera sei?. Nguva iyi inotaurwa nenzira dzimwe dzakasiyana. Rubvunza vaeni inguva dzekunge zuva ronodoka vanhu vabva kumabasa kana kumunda apo paisvika vanhu mumisha kwobvunzwa kuti ko ndiani mueni asvika pamusha uyo. Nokumwe kutaura nguva iyi inokwanisa kunzi madeko.
Husiku[chinja | edit source]
Shoko rokuti husiku rinotaura nguva iyo zuva rinenge radoka kwasviba, kusisina vazhnji vanobata basa kana kufamba. Nguva iyi inobatanidza apo vanhu vanenge varara ichinopinda murungwanani.


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Dombo
Dombo (rock in English) imhando yegodo rinowanikwa Pasirose. Matombo ane marudzi akasiyana ose akagadzirwa nokuwumbana kwezvinhu zvinosanganisira muchegwa, madzinde akafa, Ivhu rakakukurwa rikazowumbana, manyau echikwatamabwe nezvimwewo.
Matombo akakosha pakuti anoshandiswa: kuvaka dzimba, kuveza mifananidzo, uye kukorora simbi kubva maari.
Marudzi ematombo[chinja | edit source]
Matombo echikwatamabwe[chinja | edit source]
Igneous rocks
Matombo emadzamba[chinja | edit source]
Sedimentary rocks
Matombo eruvandudzo[chinja | edit source]
Metamorphic rocks


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Kamba
Kamba (tortoise) imhuka yemusango inokambaira ine makwati akavhara muviri wayo. Kamba inokwanisa kudzosera musoro wayo, maoko nemakumbo kupinda mumakwati ayo. Kune kamba dzinogara pavhu koita kamba dzinogara mumvura. Kamba iri pamupanda wemhuka dzinokambaira.
Kuberekana[chinja | edit source]
Kamba nzvari dzinochera gomba umo dzinokandira mazai angava rimwe kusvika kumakumi matatu (30). Mazai anokandirwa munguva dzemanheru kamba yobva yafushira mazai aya nejecha,dhaga nemashizha. Mazai aya anosiyiwa asina kurindirwa achizochechenya pamazuva 60-120 zvichienderana nerudzi rwekamba yacho.
Kana yasvika nguva yokuchechenya nhiyo inoboora zai ichishandisa zino rinenge rakura kachiri muzai iroro. Ipapo nhiyo iyi inochera ichibuda mugomba muya yotanga upenyu hwayo isina amai .
Kudya kwekamba[chinja | edit source]
Kamba inodya huswa, sora, mashizha; nemichero yakasiyana-siyana. Mamwe marudzi ekamba anodya makonye netupembenene.
Zvirevo
- Charova sei chando chakwidza hamba mumuti?
- Chidamoyo hamba yakada makwati.


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Gonyo
Muzvidzidzo zvePimanyika (Geometry) gonyo (angle) izwi rinoreva kushama kwakaita mukwava uri pakati pemitsetse miviri inosangana pamukwava iwoyo. Kukura kwegonyo kunopimwa nenhamwe yekushama kwakaita mukwava uri pakati pemitsetse miviri, gonyo rinokura apo mitsetse iyi inenge iri kutaramukana.
Gonyo kana ichipimwa inopimwa nechiyero chinonzi dhigiriyi chinova chinomirirwa nevara iri (o). Mitsetse miviri kana ichinge yabatana zvokunge yakanamana, tinoti pane gonyo 0o.
Mitsetse kana yakaita mutwi (yakarurama) inenge ine mupimo wegonyo 90o.
Gonyo rinopoteredza poyindi rinopimwa kuita 360o. Iri ndiro gonyo riripo kana tapoteredza denderedzwa kamwechete zvizere.


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Gonyonhatu
Muchidzidzo chePimanyika, gonyonhatu chiumbwa chine mativi matatu nemagonyo matatu. gonyonhatu chiumbwa chiri pamupanda wegonyozhinji. gonyonhatu rine mikwava A, B, C rinonyorwa sezvizvi, AABC.
Mhando dzegonyonhatu[chinja | edit source]
Muchikamu chino tichataura pamusoro pemarudzi egonyonhatu; mhando dzegonyonhatu dzinotumidzwa mazita zvichienderana nekupimwa kwemativi uye magonyo ari pakati paro.
Kune gonyonhatu tsazakose (equilateral triangle) - iri rine mativi ose akaenza uye gonyo nhatu dzose dzakaenzana.
Kune gonyonhatu mutseyekwa (scalene triangle) - iri rine mativi ose ane nhambwe dzakasiyana uye gonyo nhatu dzose dzakasiyana. Hazvinei gonyonhatu mutseyekwa agara nedivi ripi anotaridzika seanorerekera (kana kuwandira) kune rimwe divi nguva dzose.
Kune gonyonhatu tsazamaviri (isosceles triangle) - iri rine mativi maviri akaenzana, negonyo mbiri dzakaenzana.
Kunoitawo gonyonhatu yemutwi (right-angled triangle) - iyi ine mativi maviri anosvika pamukwava une gonyo re 90o.
Nharaunda yegonyonhatu[chinja | edit source]
Nharaunda yegonyonhatu runonyorwa netsazaniso inoti:
Nharaunda = 1/2(b.h)
Patsazaniso iri, b, anomirira hwaro hwegonyonhatu; h achimirira hudzamu. Panotsvakwa nharaunda, tinogona kusarudza divi ripi zvaro kuti rive hwaro. Kana tadaro, hudzamu hunenge hwave nhambwe yemutwi unobva pagonyo rakatarisana nehwaro uchinobata pahwaro hwegonyonhatu.
Rheshiyo dzePimagonyonhatu[chinja | edit source]
Ichi chidzidzo chononzi trigonometric ratio kuEnglish. Chidzidzo chino chinotaura pamusoro pehukama huripo pakati penhambwe dziri pamativi nemagonyo egonyonhatu. Chikamu ichi tinoshanda negonyonhatu yemutwi tichidzidza nezve rheshiyo dzinoti tangent, sine uye cosine. Rheshiyo idzi dzinoshandiswa kuti tizive mativi uye magonyo ane hukuru hunenge husinga zivikanwe.
Kuti tipinde muchidzidzo cheRheshiyo dzePimagonyonhatu tinotanga tadudza mazita anopiwa kumativi egonyonhatu. Mativi matatu anopiwa mazita zvichibva pakuti tiri kushanda negonyo ripi regonyonhatu.
- Divi rakabatana negonyo ratiri kushanda naro rinonzi divi remuny'asi (adjacent kuEnglish),
- Divi rakatarisana negonyo ratiri kushanda naro rinonzi darisanwa (opposite kuEnglish) ; iri divi rakaita mutwi nehwaro.
- Divi guru rine nhambwe yakareba kupfura mamwe rinonzi muzendami (hypotenuse) nokuti rinoita sokunge rakazendamiswa rakatsigirwa kuhwaro nedarisanwa.
Sine yegonyo iRheshiyo yenhambwe dzedarisanwa nemuzendami. Sine ine tsazaniso inoti:
Sine = darisanwa/muzendami
Cosine yegonyo iRheshiyo yenhambwe dzedivi remuny'asi nemuzendami. Cosine ine tsazaniso inoti:
Cosine = divi remuny'asi/muzendami
Tangent yegonyo iRheshiyo yenhambwe dzedarisanwa nedivi remuny'asi. Tangent ine tsazaniso inoti:
Tangent = darisanwa/divi remuny'asi


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Mucheko
Muchidzidzo chePimanyika, mucheko (Cross-section) izwi rinoreva uso hunoonekwa kana chiumbwa chine mumhu chachekwa. Chiumbwa chinogona chiri kuchekwa zvichitevedza: mutsetse wakati sambamba nehwaro hwachakagara nacho, mutsetse wakarurama pahwaro, kana mutsetse unoita gonya ripi zvaro pahwaro.
Ruvanze rweMucheko (Cross-sectional area) - izwi iri rinotaura kukura kweuso hunoonekwa kana chiumbwa chine mumhu chachekwa. Muzvinyorwa zviri kutevera tichange tichidzidza pamusoro petsazaniso dzekutsvaka kukura kwakaita ruvanze rweMucheko.
Muenzaniso[chinja | edit source]
Denderende ndicho chiumbwa chemunyonga (uri pamutsendo), unoonekwa panochekwa charaka zvichitevedza mutsendo nenzira inopa munyonga wakavharwa kwese (closed curve). Izvi zvinoreva kuti mutsendo wacho unocheka nenzira yokuti chiumbwa chinosara pachekwa chine munyonga chete pasina mutsetse wakati twasa; mutsendo haucheke hwaro kana chisuvi chiri pacharaka.
Denderedzwa ndicho chiumwa chinowanikwa kana charaka chachekwa zvichitevedza mutsetse wakati sambamba nehwaro hwechakara chakarurama.


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HARARE—
Mapurisa eZimbabwe Republic Police, ZRP, anoti acharamba achitorera vanhu marhedhiyo avari kupihwa nemasangano akazvimirira.
Vachitaura pamberi pekomiti yeparamende inoona nezvemukati menyika, uye vakamirira mukuru wemapurisa, VaAugustine Chihuri, mukuru anoona nezvekufambiswa kwemabasa emapurisa, Deputy Commissioner-General-Operations, Innocent Matibiri, vati semapurisa, vari kuda kuzivisisa mapindiro akaita marhedhiyo aya munyika uye chinangwa chemasangano aya chekupa vanhu marhedhiyo aya pachena.
VaMatibiri vatiwo nhepfenyuro yeStudio7 iri kutepfenyura munyika zviri kunze kwemutemo, vachiti zviri kuitwa nenhepfenyuro iyi zvinotyora chibvumirano cheGlobal Political Agreement icho chakanyoreranwa pasi nevakuru vemapato ezvematongerwo enyika musi wa 15 Gunyana 2008.
Asi chibvumirano cheGlobal Political Agreement hachina mashoko seataurwa naVaMatibiri kunze kwekukurudzira vakuru vari muhurumende yemubatanidzwa kukoka vane nhepfenyuro dziri kunze kwenyika kuti vadzoke kuzoshandira kumusha.
Vachitaurawo pamusoro pekugadzirira kwakaita mapurisa referendamu nesarudzo, VaMatibiri vati mapurisa akagadzirira zvikuru sezvo pava nekomiti yemapurisa iri kuona nezvereferendamu nesarudzo iri kutungamirwa na Senior Assistant Commissioner Lee Muchemwa.
Asi vati kunyange hazvo mapurisa akagadzirira, vati mapurisa aripo haakwanise kunge ari munzvimbo dzose dzichavhoterwa dzinosvika zviuru gumi. Vati nzvimbo yega yega inoda mapurisa mashanu, asi ivo pari zvino vanokwanisa kutumira mapurisa mana chete.
Nokudaro VaMatibiri vati vachadzidzisa vanoita zvechipurisa vasina kudzidzira basa iri, kana kuti police constabulary, vanosvika zviuru gumi.
Vave kupindura mubvunzo pamusoro pekupiswa kwaChristpowers Maisiri, mwana wenhengo yeMDC, VaShepherbd Maisri kuHeadlands nemusi weMugovera manheru nevanhu vanofungidzirwa kuti vatsigiri veZanu PF, VaMatibiri vati mapurisa haana humbowo hwekuti chii chakaitika uye vachiri kuongorora chiitiko ichi.
Asi izvi hazvina kufadza nhengo dzekomiti iyi zvikuru sei kubva kuMDC idzo dzati mapurisa anofanira kuongorora nyaya iyi nechimbi chimbi.
Sachigaro wekomiri iyi, VaPaul Madzore veMDC-T, vati komiti yavo haisi kufara nemabatiro ari kuita mapurisa nyaya dzemhirizhonga .
Vatiwo komiti yavo ichaendawo kumatunhu kuti indoongorora gadziriro yereferendamu nesarudzo inoti yakaitwa nemapurisa munzvimbo idzi.


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Ropa
Ropa (blood) ndiwo mutuvi mutsvuku unowanikwa uchiyerera mumitswe iri munyama dzemhuka dzose. Mitswe inofamba neropa inonzi tsinga. Ropa rinofambisa chikafu negasi re"oxygen" kusvitsa kunhengo dzemuviri uye rinotakura tsvina kubva kunhengo dzemuviri.
Mitswe inofamba neropa[chinja | edit source]
Mitswe inofamba neropa ndiwo aya machubhu anonzi blood vessels kuEnglish. Pachinyorwa chino pachasiyaniswa mhando yemitswe iyi kuti tiyedze kuturikira zvinonzi veins, arteries and capillaries kuEnglish. Uku kupatsanura kwakakosha zvikuru nokuti mitswe inofamba neropa ine mabasa akasiyana.
Tsinga[chinja | edit source]
Artery ichanzi tsinga nokuti idzi ihuru uye dzinonatsa kuonekwa nechekunze paganda. Tsinga dzinotakura ropa kubva kumoyo kuenda kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.
Mushwaira[chinja | edit source]
Mushwaira(Capillary blood vessel) zvinoreva mhando yetsinga ndikisa dzinobatsira mukutsinhana kana kugachidzana kwezvinhu zvinowanikwa mumuviri zvinoti: oxygen, carbon dioxide, mvura, chikafu, nemishonga inoraswa pakati peropa nenhengo dzemuviri. Mishwaira inobatanidza tsinga hombe dzinotakura ropa kubva kumoyo kuenda kunhengo dzomuviri netsingana ndiki chinodzosera ropa kumoyo. Shoko rokuti mushwaira rinoreva kanzira kadiki kasina kunatsa kupfumbira; aka kanenge kari kanzira kanonetsa kuona pakari chaipo. Apa ndipo pabva paturikirwa kuti shoko rinoti mushwaira rive ndiro rinoreva zvimwe nereEnglish rokuti capillary. Iri zita rinoduza zvakanakisa kuti capillary tutsinga tudokosa zvichifanidzwa nedzimwe tsinga dzinoonekwa pamuviri wemhuka kana munhu. Pakuwanda mushwaira inodanwa kunzi mishwaira
Mamwe mazwi[chinja | edit source]
- Ropa ragwamba (blood clot) rinonzi govo kana kuti goo.


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Vanhu vemuAfrica
Vanhu vemuAfrica
Huwandu hwevagari veAfrica hwakakwira zvakanyanya pamakore makumi mana (40) apfuura, nokudaro Africa ine vanhu vazhinji vechidiki. Mune dzimwe nyika dzeAfrica chikamu chidarika 50% yevanhu vari pasi pamakore 25 ekuberekwa. Huwandu hwevanhu muAfrica hwakakwira kubva pa 221 million muna 1950 kusvika pa 1.0 billion muna 2009.
Marudzi evanhu vanotaura mitauro yechiBantu ndivo vakawanda kubva pakati peAfrica zvichienda kuchamhembe nekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Mudunhu iri munowanikwawo marudzi eNile vanowanikwa kuSouth Sudan nekuMabvazuva kweAfrica, pamwe nemaSwahili nemaKhoikhoi vanowanikwa kuchamhembe kweAfrica. Marudzi emaKhoikhoi ndiwo anonzi akatanaga kusvika kuchamhembe kweAfrica kuchizotevera vatauri vendimi dzechiBantu. MaKhoikhoi ndivo vane rudzi runonzi San kana kuti rwainzi Bushmen kare.
KuMaodzanyemba kweAfrica kune mapoka maviri: Berber neArab kumadokero; vaEgypt nevaLibya kumavirira. Verudzi rwechiArab vakasvika mudunhu iri mwaka wechizana 7, vakaunza mutauro weArabic nechinamato cheIslam kunzvimno idzi. Vanhu veMarudzi aShem vakauyawo mudunhu iri vachisanganisira: vaPhoenician nevaHysko - maGreek nemaRoman vakagara munzvimbo iyi. Verudzi Berber ndivo vanova ruzhinji munyika yeMorroco uye muAlgeria mune vane chitsama chakati kuti. Rudzi urwu ndirwo rune vanhu vanogara mugwenga reSahara kunyanya.
Munyika dzeEritrea neEthiopia mune vaAmhara neTigryans vanotaura mitauro yemarudzi aShem iri pamupanda wendimi dzeAfro-Asiatic. Mudunhu rimwechetero mune vaOromo nevaSomali vanotaura mitauro yemarudzi aCush iri pamupanda wendimi dzeAfro-Asiatic.
Mumwaka wakanga Africa ichiri pasi peVarungu kwakanga kuine varungu munyika zhinji asi iye zvino vasara vane chitsama munyika shoma. Mumakore akawana nyika dzeAfrica kuzvitonga varungu vakatama kubva munyika dzinoti: Algeria, Kenya, Congo, Rhodesia, Mozambique neAngola. Zvinofungirwa kuti maPortuguese vanokwana 1.0 millin vakabuda muAfrica mumwaka 1960-1979. Parizvino varungu vanowanikwa vashoma munyika dzinoti: South Africa, Zimbabwe, Namibia and Réunion. Nyika ine varungu vakawanda ndiyo South Africa uye nyika iyi ndiyo ine verudzi rwechiJudah zvakanyanya muAfrica. Marudzi ane madzitateguru vekuEurope anosanganisira, Afrikaner, Anglo-Africans (vakabva Britain) uye Coloureds.
Kuuya kweVarungu vakauya nechitsama chevanhu vakabva kuAsia zvikurusei marudzi eIndia. Misha inogara marudzi echiIndia inowanikwa muSouth Africa uye muKenya neTanzania. Zvitsuwa zviri mugungwa Indian Ocean zvakagarwa vevanhu vakabva kuAsia imwe nguva vairoorana neVanhu VeAfrica pamwe neveEurope. Vanhu vari muMadagasca ndeverudzi rweAustronesian asi vanosangana nemarudzi anoti Bantu, Arab, Indian and European. Mumwaka wechizana 20 kumahombekombe eAfrica kumabvazuva nekumadokero kwakasvikavo vane chitsama vemarudzi eku Lebanon neChina.


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Mumvuri
Mumvuri (Shadow in English) zvinoreva nzvimbo iri panharaunda isiri kuwana chiedza nokuda kwokuti chiedza chakavhariridzwa nechimwe chiumbwa. Mumvuri unooneka kudivi riri seri kwedivi rine chiedza. Chiedza chezuva chinokonera kuti zvinhu zviri pasi zvive nemimvuri; kureba nekukura kwemumvuri iyi kunosiyana zvichienda nokuti inguvai yezuva.
Pamitumbi iri muchadenga, zuva nemwedzi ndizvo zvinogona kukonzera mimvuri yezvinhu.
Tsika[chinja | edit source]
- Tinotenda baba masvika pamusha wedu makaisa mumvuri wenyu pano. Aya mazwi okutenda mukuru anenge akushanyirai, mukafara nekuuya kwake, mumvuri wake ukaita kwamuri sokunge watonhodza pamusha nguva yokupisa.


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HARARE—
Masangano anoshanda akazvimirira muZimbabwe achitungamirwa nebazi re United Nations rinoona nezvekubatsira vanhu neChipiri akaparura chirongwa chekutsvaka mamiriyoni zana nemakumi matatu emadhora ekuti abatsire nyika panyaya yenzara nezvimwe.
Vachiparura chirongwa ichi, mumiriri weUnited Nations muZimbabwe, VaAlain Noudehou, vati mari yavari kuda ishoma pane yavakatsvaga gore rapfuura nekuti zvinhu zviri kuita zvichinaka muZimbabwe.
Vati zvikamu makumi masere kubva muzana zvemari iyi zvichashandiswa mukutenga chikafu sezvo paine vanhu miriyoni nechidimbu vari kuda rubatsiro rwechifaku munyika.
Vati imwe inenge yasara ichashandiswa panyaya dzehutano, kuwanisa vanhu mvura yakachena pamwe nekubatsira vaye varukidzorwa kubva kunyika dzakaita seSouth Africa neBotswana.
Vatiwo masangano aya ari kushanda nebazi reCivil Protection Unity mukudzivirira njodzi dzinogona kuitika munyika vachiti homwe yavo yemari iyi kana kuti Emergency Response Fund ichagara iine mamiriyoni mashanu emadhora.
Munyori mubazi rezvekudyidzana nekushandira pamwe nedzimwe nyika, VaTadeous Chifamba, vatenda rubatsiro rwavari kuwana kubva kumasangano anopa rubatsiro asi vakati chave kudiwa neZimbabwe ikozvino rubatsiro rwebudiriro.
Vatiwo apo nyika yatarisana nesarudzo masangano aya haafaniri kupindira munyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika akahwanda nekupa rubatsiro.
Mumiriri weNorway muZimbabwe, Amai Ingebjorg Stfring, vatiwo masangano aya anofanira kushanda zvakajeka asina divi raakarerekera.
Gore rapfura masangano aya akawana rubatsiro rwemazana maviri emamiriyoni emadhora anove zvikamu makumi masere nezvitatu zvemari yaaitsvaga.
Zimbabwe ndiyo yakawana rubatsiro rwakakura kudarika pasi rose pasi pechirongwa ichi chinodaidzwa kuti consolidated appeals process.
Gore rino Zimbabwe yakasandura zita rechirongwa ichi uye yave kuchidaidza kuti Zimbabwe Humanitarian Gaps.
Nyaya Ina Irwin Chifera


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Fosi yeRutondapakati
Muchidzidzo fundoyetsimba, Fosi yeRutondapakati (centripetal) ifosi inokonzera mutumbi kufamba pamunyongo; inokonzera kuti mutumbi usataramuka kubva pachimiso chiri pakati pemunyonga kana denderedzwa. Mafambiro akadai anokonzerwa nokunge paine fosi ine yakananga kana kutonda pakati pemunyonga kana kuti denderedzwa.
Fosi yeRutondapakati (centripetal force) zvinoreva fosi inokonzera kuti mutumbi ufambe nespidhi isingachinje panzira yakaita denderedzwa. Fosi yeRutondapakati ine rudzivo rwakarurama nerudzivo rwemuchacha wemutumbi wacho.
Isaac Newton akatsangura achiti Fosi yehudzivapakati ifosi inokonzera kuti mutumbi ufambe nenzira yokunge uri kuvavarira kana kukwezvewa kuenda kune chimiso chiri pakati pedenderedzwa rinova nzira iri kufambwa nayo. Nokudaro mutumbi uyu unorambira mudenderedzwa iroro.
Tsananguro
Shoko rokuti centripetal rinobva pamashoko anoti centre and petere.
- Shoko rokuti Centre rinoreva pakati.
- Shoko rokuti Petere rinoreva "directed toward or seeking"
Naizvozvo shoko rokuti "centripetal" rinoreva "directed toward or seeking the centre".
KuChiShona kutonda zvinoreva kutarisa - facing in Engish.
Tsazaniso[chinja | edit source]
Ngatitii mutumbi une huremu, m, uri kufamba pamunyonga une taramunyongo r, nemuchacha we v m/s. Fosi yeRutondapakati inobata pamutumbi iwoyu inowanikwa netsazaniso inoti:
F = ma = (mv2)/r
Apa a anomirira rufangu.
Muenzaniso weFosi yeRutondapakati[chinja | edit source]
- Kana satellite iri kufamba muboterekwa ichipoterera nyeredzi, Fosi yeRutondapakatiinobva kuFosi yegunganidzo yenyeredzi iri kupotererwa.
- Kana mutumbi uri kuzeya pamuzerere (swing), Fosi yeRutondapakati inobva pakukakata kuri mutambo yakabatanidza mutumbi nedengerenge remuzerere.


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Gonyonhatu tsazakose
Muchidzidzo chePimanyika, gonyonhatu tsazakose (equilateral triangle) igonyonhatu rine mativi ose akaenza uye gonyo nhatu dzose dzakaenzana. Makonya ari mukati megonyonahatu tsazakose ane chidzudzani, imwe neimwe ine 60o. Chivakamberi chokuti tsaza- chinobva pazwi rechiManyika rokuti tsazana rinoreva kuenzana kana kuti equal kuEnglish.
Zvifaniro zvegonyonhatu tsazakose[chinja | edit source]
Kana mativi egonyonhatu tsazakose akareba nhambwe a, tinokwanisa kunyora tsazaniso dzinotevera kutsanangudza zvifaniro (properties) zvechiumbwa ichi:
Ruvanze, A = (3)(1/2).a2/2
Pimamuganhu, P = 3a
Hudzamu, h = (3)(1/2).a


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WASHINGTON—
MDC inotungamirwa naVaMorgan Tsvangirai, MDC-T, inoti haisi kufara nemabatiro akaitwa nyaya iri kupomerwa seneta weChikomo, Va Morgan Femai, avo vakasungwa neChishanu vachipomerwa mhosva yekutyisidzira nerufu, mudzimai wavo vachibva vavharirwa muchitokisi.
VaFemai, avo vakasarudzwa kuti vamirire Chikomo mudare reseneti muna 2008, vanonzi vari muchitokisi chepa Matapi muMbare.
Mutauriri weMDC-T, VaDouglas Mwonzora, vanoti mapurisa aifanirwa kutanga aferefeta nyaya iyi asati asunga VaFemai.
VaMwonzora vanoti mapurisa anoziva zvikuru kuti pose panenge pachirambana vanhu, pane kunyeperana nekupomerana nhema, nokudaro aifanirwa kutanga aferefeta zvakadzama nyaya iyi asati atora matanho.
VaMwonzora, avo vanova zvakare gweta, vanoti nyaya yakasungwira VaFemai haina nemusoro wese, asi kuti mumiriri weChikomo akasungwa nekuti inhengo yeMDC-T.
Vanotiwo pane vanhu vari kurambana muZanu PF vachipomerana mhosva asi hapana ari kusungwa nekuti mapurisa emunyika anoshanda akarerekera kuZanu PF.
Vachitaura nebepanhau reSunday Mail, mutauriri wemapurisa muHarare, Inspector Tadius Chibanda, vakati VaFemai vachamiswa pamberi pedare vachipomerwa mhosva yekuvhundutsira pamwe nekutyisidzira kuda kuuraya munhu,
Asi VaMwonzora vanoti hapana humbowo huripo hunoratidza kuti VaFemai vakaita zvavari kupomerwa.


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Chikuwo
Chikuwo (Mode) - iri zita rapiwa kududzira nhamba inoonekwa zvizhinji paboka renhamba dziri kutaurwa nezvadzo. Sokuti kana tiine boka (set) renhamba dzinotevera: 3,4,6,7,8,9,10,4,11,2,1,4; tinennge toti nhamba 4 ndiro chikuwo.
Kupiwa kwezita[chinja | edit source]
Shoko rokuti chikuwo riri pano rinotodza shoko rinoti chikuwo rinoreva chinhu chinoramba chichidzokororwa kutaurwa. Pano nhamba inodzokororwa yabva yanzi guwo kutodzana nechikuwo charehwa pamusoro.
Tsika[chinja | edit source]
- Chokudya chikuwi¬wa chavana vaduku: apa kureva little children are always asking for something to eat.


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Chinepfu (ruhambo)
Chinepfu (inertia) zvinoreva chiitiko chinoonekwa chokuti mutumbi kana uchidenhedzwa nefosi hazvidi kushanduka kubva pamafambiro kana kumira kwawanga wakaita. Chiitiko ichi chinonyorwa pamitemo yeruhambo yaNewton sezvizvi.
- Mutemo wekutanga: Pachinge pasina fosi rokunze rinotsimbira, mitumbi yose inoramba iri pakuzorora, kana pakuhamba kusingachinje kunotevedza gwara rakatwasuka. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mutumbi wakazorora unoramba wakazorora kusvika watekenyewa nefosi rokunze risina rimwe fosi rinorigadadza. Zvakare mutumbi uri kuhamba unoramba uri kuhamba nespidhi imwechete uye rudzivo rusingachinje kusvika apo unotekenyewa nefosi rokunze risina rimwe fosi rinorigadadza. Uyu mutemo unotaura pamusoro pechinepfu.


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HARARE—
Mutungamiri we MDC-T, uye vari mutungamiri wehurumende, Va Morgan Tsvangirai, vashora zvikuru kugariswa kwanga kwakaitwa nhengo dzebato ravo mujeri dzichipomerwa mhosva yekuponda mupurisa mumusha we Glen View gore rapera.
Vachitaura pamusangano wekutambira nhengo dzebato ravo dzaburitswa muhusungwa pamuzinda webato ravo paHarvest House, VaTsvangirai vati vafara zvikuru nekubuditswa kwaitwa nhengo idzi.
Asi VaTsvangirai vati chinovarwadzwa ndechekuti vanhu vari kurwira shanduko munyika vari kushungurudzwa zvisina tsarukano uye vavimbisa kuti vachatengera nhengo dzebato ravo idzi chikafu chokudya pazororo rekisimusi sezvo dzisina kuwana nguva yekugadzirira zororo iri dziri mujeri.
Sachigaro wevechidiki muMDC-T, VaSolomon Madzore, avo vanove mumwe wevari kupomerwa mhosva imwe cheteyo yekuponda mupurisa, Va Petros Mutedza, mumusha we Glen View gore rapera, vatiwo vakazvipira kurwira shanduko uye kuwona mutungamiri wenyika, VaRobert Mugabe, vachibva pachigaro musarudzo dzichaitwa munyika.
Munyori mubazi revechidiki mubato iri, VaPromise Mkwananzi, vashorawo matare nemabatiro aari kuita nyaya iyi vachiti muchuchisi wenyaya iyi ari kuudza matare zvisiri izvo.
NeMuvhuro, dare repamusoro rakati nhengo idzi dzibude muhusungwa zvichireva kuti kwasara nhengo shanu dziri mujeri idzo dzakanyimwa mukana wekubhadhara mari yechibatiso. Va Madzore nevamwe vavo vaviri vakaburitswa mwedzi wapera mujeri nedare.
Vasungwa ava vari kupomerwa mhosva yekuponda VaMutedza asi vari kuramba mhosva yavari kupomerwa vachiti vari kushungurudzwa zvine chekuita nezvematongerwo enyika.


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Nhoozhinji
Muchidzidzo Pimanyika, nhoozhinji (polyhedron kuChirungu) zvinoreva shepi ine mitsendo mina kana kudarika.Mitsendo iyi inenge ichibatana pamikwava nenzira inoita kuti shepi iyi ive chiumbwa chakavharika kwose.
Kupiwa Kwezita[chinja | edit source]
KuEnglish shoko rokuti polyhedron rinobva pamashoko anoti poly rinoreva many, uye hedron rinoreva base, chair or face. Saka zvichibatanidzwa zvoreva many faces or many bases.
Zita rokuti nhoozhinji rinobva pakuti shepi dzemhando iyi dzakavharwa mativi ose nenhoo dzinoonekwa kunze kwechiumbwa. Nhoo mbiri dzega-dzega dzinosangana pamikwava kana kuti pamutsetse mumwe. Nhoo nhatu kana kudarika dzinosangana pachisuvi chimwe. Kuverengwa kwehuwandu hwenhoo dziri pachiumbwa ndiko kunopa chiumbwa zita racho. Pano pasarudzwa kuti boka rezviumbwa izvi zvinzi nhoozhinji zvichitodzana nenhoo (Sheild) inodzivirira ari seri kwayo akaibata. Panotariswa zviumbwa izvi mativi acho ndiyo ari kufananidzwa nenhoo.
Mipanda yenhoozhinji[chinja | edit source]
Kune mhando yenhoozhinji inoita zviso zvakaenzana nekufanana; nhoozhinji ine kuchenzana kwezviso inonzi nhoozhinji yemachenzano - regular polyhedron. Boka renhoozhinji rinoitawo zviumbwa zvisina kuchenzana kwezviso, apa kureva kuti zviso hazvitodzani pakuenzana kana kufanana. Nhoozhinji ine zviso zvisina kuchenzana inonzi nhoozhinji isakachenzana - irregular polyhedron.
Mhando dzenhoozhinji[chinja | edit source]
Nhooina -tetrahedron kuEnglish. Iyi ishepi ine zviso kana kuti mitsendo mina. Nokumwe kutaura ndiyo shepi imwe inonzi dumba regonyonhatu - triangular pyramid.
Nhooshanu pentahedron kuEnglish. Iyi ishepi ine zviso kana kuti mitsendo mishanu. Dumba reSkweya - (square pyramid) riri muboka reshepi iyi.


text:
Canada
Canada inyika iri muziwumbe re North America iri kuMaodzanyemba kweUnited States of America; nyika nmbiri idzi dzine muganhu pamuyeramwaka +49o.
Canada imwe yenyika dzakatapwa neBritain dzine hugari hwevarungu hwawanda kudarika varidzi venyika vakawanikwa munyika iyi. Imwe yenyika dzine hugari hwamira saizvozvi ndiyo Australia. Varidzi venyika vakawanikwa vari muCanada neAustralia vanodanwa kunzi maAboriginals; zvisingarevi kuti marudzi aya munyika mbiri idzi ane ukama asi kuti ndivo zvidzazvepo.
Kare varidzi venyika vaidanwa kunzi Red Indians muCanada asi pari zvino vanodanwa kunzi Aboriginals kana kuti First Nations.


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Maunga huwandu
Muchidzidzo masvomhu maunga huwandu (multiplication in English) enhamba mbiri, chiitiko chakafanana nekuunganidza mapoka akawanda zvakaenzana nenhamba yechipiri, boka rimwe nerimwe rine nhengo dzinokwana kuenzana nenhamba yekutanga. Panoitwa maunga huwandu nhamba yekutanga inenge ichiwedzaniswa kanokwana kuenzana nenhamba yechipiri. Asiwo nhamba yechipiri inogona kuva iyo iri kuwedzaniswa kanokwana kuenzana nenhamba yekutanga.
Somuenzaniso, nhatu (3) kuunga ina (4), zvakafanana nokuwedzanisa nhatu (3) kanokwana kana (4):
Nokumwe kutaura panganzi zvinhu zvitatu zviri kupetwa kana. Apa tinenge tichivamba kuverenga boka rezvitatu rokutanga kusvika pane boka rechina racho. Saka kuti tirerutse kutaura, paya panonzi kuEnglish, 12 times 10 isu tinokwanisa kuti gumi nembiri kuunga gumi - kureva kudzokorora kuverenga boka rezvinhu gumi nembiri kanokwana kagumi.
Kupiwa kwezita[chinja | edit source]
Shoko rokuti kuunga (collecting, gathering) rinoreva kubatanidza zvinhu pamwe chete. Saka kuunga huwandu pano kunoreva kuunganidza nhamba dzine hukuru husiri kuchinja, hunozivikanwa. Izvi zvoreva kuti nhamba iri pakutanga inogona kuva iyo huwandu, iyo iri pechipiri ndiyo inoverenga kuti pane huwandu hungani huri kuungiwa.
Kujekesa
- Pamuenzaniso uri pamusoro 3 X 4 = 12: apa chaunga chezvinhu gumi nezviviri ndihwo huwandu hunobuda pakuunga nhatu (3) kanokwana kana (4).
- Nemumwe muonero tinogona kuti chaunga chezvinhu gumi nezviviri (12) chinowanikwa pakuti chimwe nechimwe chemapoka mana (4) chaunganidza nhengo nhatu (3).
- Pamuenzaniso uri pamusoro tingati pane mapoka mana (4), rimwe nerimwe rine nhengo nhatu (3) ari kuunganidzwa kanokwana kana (4) achizopa nhengo gumi nembiri.
- Izwi rokuti chaunga riri kushandiswa pano kureva zvinhu zvizhinji zvinonzi multiple kuEnglish.
- Saka pano tinogona kutaura kuti zvinhu gumi nembiri (12) chaunga cha 3 na 4. KuEnglish zvonzi 12 is a multiple of 3 and 4.
- Takatora chero nhamba n, toti n kuunga 0, tinoreva kuti n aunganidzwa kanokwana ka zero saka hapana chiripo. Mhinduro yacho ya n x 0 = 0.
Chiitiko chokuunga huwandu ndicho chinoshandiswa pakuita Tafura yekuunga huwandu - multiplication tables. Somuenzaniso kana shanu ariye nhamba iri kuraviwa nayo tinoti: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45..., zvichingodaro.
Kurerutsa mutauro
Zvakafanira kuti pange pachiturikirwa mazwi kubva kuEnglish kuenda kuChishona kuti zvireruke pakutaura masvomhu. Saka mukutaura mazuva ose zvinenge zvamira sezvizvi:
- Multiplication inenge ichinzi maunga huwandu,
- Multiplying yonzi iyo kuunga.
- Pakutaura zvizere, four multiplied by 5 kunenge kuchinzi ina kuungashanu.
- Pakutaura muchidimbu, four times five inenge yonzi zvina kuunga shanu.
- Cherechedzai kuti zviri kutaurwa zvakafanana nezvizvi zviri pasi; kubatanidza ana 4 kanokwana kashanu (5):
Manyorerwo[chinja | edit source]
Kuunga kunonyanya kunyorwa kuchishandiswa chiratidzo chekuunga huwandu "x" pakati penhamba dziri kuunga. Mhedzisiro yacho inopangidzwa nechiratidzo chekuenzana (equals sign). Somuenzaniso:
- (Pakutaura muchidimbu, mbiri (2) kuunga nhatu (3) zvakaenzana na 6)
- (Pakutaura zvizere, nhatu (3) kuunga ina zvakaenzana ne gumi nembiri)
Kune manyorero akawanda anoshandiswa pakuunga sezvizvi:


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Chitofu (mugodhi)
Muhushangazhi hwemugodhi, chitofu (Ore kuEnglish) izwi rinoreva matombo ane simbi kana chimwe chicherwa chakakosha chiri kutsvakwa chiri kuchererwa mugodhi wacho.
Chitofu chinokwanisa kunge chiine ndarama, mhangura, nickel, platinum kana ipi zvayo simbi iri kutsvakwa nevacheri vemigodhi. Pamigodhi mizhinji chitofu chinowanikwa chiine simbi dzine ukoshi mbiri kana nhatu.
- Somuenzaniso, muZimbabwe migodhi inocherwa ndarama inowanza kunge ichiwanikwawo jena.
- Migodhi inowanikwa platinum inowanza kuwanikwawo simbi dzinoti: palladium; ruthenium; rhodium; ndarama uye jena.
- Sarudzo yokuti mugodhi unodaidzwa kunzi unochera simbi ipi inotevedza kuti ndeipi simbi yakakosha zvakanyanya pakuunza mari pamugodhi iwoyo. Simbi inowanikwa nehuremu hushoma inokwanisa kunge iriyo iri kuunza mari yakawanda kuburikidza nemutengo wainotengwa nayo. Somuenzaniso migodhi inocherwa platinum muZimbabwe inowana nickel ine huremu hwakawanda kudarika platinum yacho. Nokuda kwekuti platinum ine mutengo wepamusoro, mugodhi unodanwa nezita rokuti Platinum Mine.
Panocherwa mugodhi panobudawo mamwe matombo asina simbi yakakosha; nguva zhinji matombo aya anoburitswa kuti nzira dzinosvika kune dombo rine mari dzitambanuke. Matombo asina mari anodanwa kunzi mambara. Vavariro yevanochera mugodhi ndeyekuti: dombo risina mari rive ndiro shoma; dombo risina mari ritsaurwe kubva pane rine mari; dombo rine mari rikororwe (extraction) napose panogonekwa nenzira dzisina njodzi kuvanhu, mugodhi kana michina.


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Mbiru
Mbiru (Pillars) zvinoreva matanda makobvu anotsigira denga remba kana matara epamusoro pachivakwa chemudurikidzanwa. Mbiru dzingava dzakagadzirwa nezvidhinha, concrete, simbi kana matanda emuti. Chakakosha kuti mbiru ive yakasimba zvokugona kutakura mutoro wakagara pamusoro payo. Vamwe vatauri vanoshandisa izwi rokuti shongwe kutaura mbiru
Chivakwa chiri panhandare yendege Harare Aiport chine mbiru dzine kuumbwa kwemhanda kumusoro kwadzo.
Bango rine mhanda rakamira rinoshandiswa sembiru kutsigira chivakwa rinonzi bindu.


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Gumbeze
Gumbeze ijira rakakora rinofungwa kana vanhu vorara kuti vadziyirwe.
KuVaShona kune tsika yokuti kana munhu atanga kushanda anotengera vana ambuya vakabereka baba naamai vake gumbeze.
Tsika[chinja | edit source]
- Munhu uya haabvaruri magumbeze - apa kureva kuti munhu wacho haarari nokuti anenge achiroya.
- Zviri kwauri gumbeze kufuka kana kuwarira.
- Shoko rokuti gumbeze rinobva kushoko reAfrikaans rekuti kombers kureva gumbeze.
Makarekare vakanga vachiruka magumbeze nemakavi avaiti magudza.


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Hutapiri
Hutapiri (concentration in English) zvinoreva huwandu hwechiri kutsvakwa mudutu rezvinhu zviri kutarirwa. Kana gold ichicherwa chitofu chinobuda kumugodhi chinokwanisa kunge chine hutapiri hunoita 2 gram/tonne. Panozosvika kunatswa kuReserve Bank chidhinha che gold chinenge chava nehutapiri hunoita 99% zvichikwira.
Mutape zvinoreva izvo zvinobatwa zvinenge zvawedzerwa hutapiri nemitowo inopatsanura mambara kubva kuchitofu. Mutape une hutapiri hwemuchegwa nesimbi hwakawanda kudarika chitofu kana mambara.


text:
- Published on 26 October 2014
- Written by Sundaynews
Vice President Mujuru yesterday launched a veiled attack on First Lady Amai Grace Mugabe, accusing her of lying that she was corrupt and an extortionist.
She said this at her graduation party in Dotito, Mt Darwin, where most of her perceived allies congregated to offer support.
The event – more than celebrating her academic achievements – seemed to suggest that the VP can muster massive support, making her an alternate centre of power that could rival the President and Amai Mugabe.
Cdes Temba Mliswa, Amos Midzi, Rugare Gumbo, Webster Shamu, Enoch Porusingazi, Munacho Mutezo, Freddy Kanzama, Tshinga Dube, Kindness Paradza and Sikhanyiso Ndlovu, were among those at the event.
Some in the crowd were shouting "Pamberi neGamatox, Pasi nezvipfukuto, Pasi neHerald".
Zanu-PF Harare youths had also been reportedly bussed in and sponsored by Cde Midzi. About 10 commuter omnibuses transported the youths to and from Mt Darwin.
VP Mujuru said Amai Mugabe was wasting her time by attacking her in public.
She stealthily accused the First Lady of engineering her "persecution", saying she was not a sellout.
Throughout her address, she repeated that her educational background was traceable in statements read to be attacking Amai Mugabe who has received unwarranted criticism from the private media over her Doctorate degree.
"Mukada kupinda munyaya dzezvematongerwe enyika tinobvumirana. 'Sekuru Chidamba apa pamurikuda kupinda apa hamukwane. Apa mirai imimi mupinde apa. Uyu ndiye anogona apa'. Chiregai kurwadziwa itiyi, 'Mwari mandinzwa ndatombowanirwa pandinogona'" said VP Mujuru.
"Mukayenda kuEurope mukawona munhu anotsvaira nekucleaner mutoilet hamumbofunga kutsvaga pamwe pekudyira imi.
Munongogara mototanga kudya muri mutoilet nokuti hapana chaunonzwa magadzirwa manhi. Ini ndinoda kudada nezvandinogona. Handidi kudada nezvisi zvangu. Veduwe, ndishandisei. Ndozvandinogonawo izvozvo. 'Mai Mujuru unogona izvi huya tiswere tichikurukura'. Handigone politics chete. Ndaakugona kuruka mari yako nezvauinazvo."
She said she will never sellout the party.
"Ayehwa nekuti nhamo dzatakapihwa nemasanctions dzakawandisa. Nhamo dzatanga tichifunga navaMugabe kuti tasununguka. VaMugabe matipa minda. VaMugabe chitibatsirai tinyatsorima. Varikutadza kunyatsotibatsira nekuti mawaniro ezvinhu zvekushandisa arikuvanetsa nekuda kwema sanctions.
"Inini Teurai ndozoita imwe sanction futi? Kwete! Kwete, ini mwana waMuganda handife ndakatengesa. Vamwe vangu varimuna Nyagombe naKaroyi, vamwe vangu varikukamhinha, vamwe vangu vasina mawoko kana makumbo. Hazvigoni.
"Dzidzo inofanira kundibatsira kuwunganidza. Nyangwe vano pesekiyuta vanofanira kunzi huyai tibate pamwe chete nyangwe vasingandifarire uchandifarira ndakupa zvinoshandura kugara kwako."
She added: "Nyangwe ukasandifarira hazvigone nyangwe mese muripano hamungandide zvakafanana. No. Hazvimbondirwadza kuti haundide asi pane achabenefita nezvaandakupa ari kuseri kwako. Izvi zvatinazvo izvi ndezvepasi. Hudhokota uhu ndayenda Kumbi mwanangu, Chipo, Nyasha, Kudzi havahutore. Asi zvandichasiya ndadyara mamuri ahh ndicharegererwawo zvimwe zvitadzo zvangu.
"Ndinezvitadzo asi musandinyepere, zvandisingaite handiite. Nhasi harisi zuva repolitics harisi zuva rekutaura chinhu ndauya kuzotaura zvedzidzo kuti ndirikutenda vaMugabe. Ndirikutenda Zanu-PF. Vandirera kusvika ndava Doctor. Ngavachitarisirawo zvinobva kwandiri ndivabatanidzirewo mhuri yavo igare zvakanaka murudo.
"Ndinogona hangu ndisina kukunakira hangu pachiso haisimhosva yangu asi Mwari wangu arikudenga anofara neni. Ndinogona hangu kunge ndisina chimiro chakakunakira asi Kristu arikufara nemhuno dzangu. Ndinongoti chiregai kuzvonda wamawona farirayi zvaachakupayi."
VP Mujuru said she wanted to leave a legacy of uniting the party.
"Ngatidayi oh, takabva kumaelection gore rapfuura. Tasarirwa nemakore matatu ane half isisakwane kudzokera futi kuyi?
Kutanga nhasi, zvatichabata, zvatichataura ngatibatei umwe neumwe asirikufambirana navaMugabe neZanu-PF tisatukane, tisarovane.
"Nokuti nhasi uchamurova uchamutuka kwasara less than three years kuti umuti huya undivhotere anenge achine chigumburo newe. Tirikutora nguva yakawanda, yakawandisisa tichiita zvisina mubhadharo. Ayehwa, ayehwa, ayehwa inini chandaakuda, ndakuudzai kuti ndakukwana 60 years. Ndine vakoma nevanin'ina vakapatadza. Ndirikufunga kuti chandinofanira kusiya ndaita ndisati ndafa chinoratidza kuti vaMugabe vakadyara mhodzi ino yakabuda yaita zvibereko kubatanidza vana vemusangano. Kubatanidza vana vemusangano.
"Ndoda kuti vaone kuti dzidzo yavakandipa yashanda, handidi kuvashaisa hope kuti ndapa mwana wangu dzidzo chava chibandupandu chakufamba chichifuwisa vamwe vana, kuvashaisa rugare."
In Harare, the provincial Youth League chair Cde Godwin Gomwe told our Harare Bureau that Cdes Tendai Savanhu, Midzi and Mangondo mobilised resources for yesterday's function. Cde Savanhu was reportedly coordinating from South Africa.
Cde Gomwe accused the provincial leadership of running a parallel youth league.
"During Amai Mugabe's tour, they never contributed even a single cent, but now they have hired at least 10 commuter omnibuses. They bought beer and fuel coupons. It's now clear that they are working for the removal of the President because you can't claim to love the President and yet you don't love the wife.
"They have their own youth league which is led by the former chairman (Jim Kunaka). They did not even communicate with me. If it were a party function, which we were all supposed to attend, (they should have communicated)."
Comments
This noise that was being done by the First Lady could have been a way of preventing third parties from strategising and buying-in the ZANU PF succession debate.


text:
Hugari hwevanhu
Muchidzidzo cheTaranyika, hugari hwevanhu (population) ishoko rinoreva huhwandu hwevanhu vanogara munzvimbo iri kutaurwa nezvayo. Someunzaniso, guta reHarare rine hugari hwevanhu mamiriyoni 2,8 zvichitevedza manhamba akaburitswa mugore ra2006.
MuZimbabwe vanhu vanosiverengwa mushure memakore gumi (10). Saka nhoroondo yokuverengwa kwevanhu inoti izvi zvakaitwa mukakore 1982, 1992, 2002. Kuverengwa kwevanhu kunotevera kuri kutarisirwa mugore ra 2012. Chirongwa ichi chinotungamirwa neCentral Statistics Office.
Kurerutsa Mutauro[chinja | edit source]
Dekenye zvinoreva huwandu hwevanhu vazhinjisa.


text:
Dimbu
Muchidzidzo Masvomhu, shoko rokuti dimbu (fraction in English) rinoreva chikamu kubva pane chinhu chizere chose. Dimbu kana richinyorwa rinotaura kuti pane zvikamu zvingani zvakaenzana, sokuti zvitatu-kubva-pazvina (3/4), chimwe-kubva-pazviviri (1/2), zvina-kubva-pazvisere (4/7). Pakunyora muchidimbu tichati 4/7 inonyorwa ichingonzi zvikamu zvina-pazvisere.
Dimbu njee rakafanana nekuti 1/2, 8/5, 4/7 rakaumbwa rine nhamba izere pamusoro nenhamba izere pasi. Nhamba yepamusoro inonzi mberengi, iyi nhamba ndiyo inotaura kuti pane zvikamu zvingani zvakaenzana. Nhamba yepasi inonzi dumazita, iyi nhamba inotaura kuti chinhu chizere (mhumburu) chakaumbwa nezvikamu zvakaenzana zvingani - zvimwe zvezvikamu ndizvo zvaverengwa pamberengi.
Kupiwa kwemazita[chinja | edit source]
- Shoko reEnglish rokuti denominator rinoreva that which gives a name - saka kuChishona kwapiwa zita rokuti dumazita kana kuti mutumidzazita. Paya panonzi four-tenths kuEnglish kureva kuti zita rezvikamu zviri pachiro mhumburu rinonzi tenths. Apa panenge pari kutaurwa kuti chizere chose chakadimburwa kuita zvikamu gumi zvakaenzana - nokumwe kutaura toti chizere chose chakaumbwa nezvikamu gumi zvakaenzana.
- Saka nhamba yepasi pedimbu ndiyo inosenga kana kutakura zita rinotiudza kuti chiro mhumburu yakadimburwa kuita zvikamu zvingani zvakaenzana.
- Shoko reEnglish rokuti numerator rinoreva that which is counted or the counter - saka kuChishona kwapiwa zita rokuti mberengi. Paya panonzi four-sevenths" kuEnglish kureva kuti patorwa zvikamu zvina kubva pazvinomwe zvakaenzana zvinova ndizvo zviri kutaurwa nezvazvo.
- Saka nhamba yepamusoro pedimbu ndiyo inoverenga kuti tiri kutaura pamusoro pezvikamu zvingani kubva pane zvose zviri mune chizere chose.
- Shoko rokuti dimbu njee rinofanana nerekuti common fraction kuEnglish. Shoko rokuti njee rinoreva common kuEnglish.
Mhando dzedimbu[chinja | edit source]
Dimbu njee nemhando dzaro
Dimbu njee idumbu rakanyorwa sezvinoti a/b. Apa a na b dzinenge dziri nhamba izere; a anonzi mberengi, b anonzi dumazita. Mberengi inotaura kuti pane zvikamu zvakaenzanz zvingani. Dumazita rinotiudza kuti pane zvikamu zvingani zvakaenzana zvinoumba chizere chose uye hachifanirwe kuva zero. Pamuenzaniso 7/3 uye 5/9, mutsetse uri pakati penhamba mbiri unonzi mutsetse wedimbu - fractional line.
Dimbu njee ine mapoka maviri anoti dimbu chikuru-pasi uye dimbu chikuru-musoro.
- Mberengi nedumazita zvichinge zvakakura kudarika zero, dimbu rinonzi dimbu chikuru-pasi kana chiverengi chiri chidiki pane dumazita. Nokumwe kutaura dimbu chikuru-pasi rinofanirwa kuva nehuhombe huri pasi pana 1 (imwe), kureva kuti dimbu iri rine huhombe huri pakati pa 1 na -1.
- Dimbu rakafanira ndiro rinonzi proper fraction kuEnglish.
- Dimbu rinonzi dimbu risakafanira kana mberengi iriyo yakakura pane dumazita.
- Dimbu risakafanira ndiro rinonzi improper fraction kuEnglish.
Dimbu rakavhengana
Dimbu rakavhengana inowanikwa panowedzaniswa nhamba izere nedimbu rakafanira; apa nhamba izere inenge isiri zero. Somuenzaniso kana kuchitaurwa makeke maviri pamwe nehafu yekeke inonyorwa ichinzi .
- Dimbu rakavhengana ndiro rinonzi mixed fraction kuEnglish
Dimbu risakafanira imwe nzira yokunyora nhamba mhumburu ichiwedzaniswa nedimbu. Dimbu rakavhengana rinokwanisa kushandurwa kuva dimbu risakafanira nenzira inotevera.
- Nyora dimbu rakavhengana iri sesvomhu .
- Shandura nhamba izere ive dimbu chikuru-musoro rine dumazita chakafanana nechikamu chine dimbu njee, .
- Wedzanisa madimbu maviri iwaya. Svomho inowanikwa ipapa inenge iri dimbu chikuru-musoro. Pamuenzaniso wapiwa, .
Zvinogonanwo kuti dimbu risakafanira rishandurwe kuva dimbu rakavhengana nenzira inotevera:
- Chikangani (pasina musarirwa) ndicho chinova chikamu chine nhamba izere padimbu rakavhengana. Musarirwa ndiye anova mberengi pachikamu chine dimbu njee. Pamuenzaniso , 2 ndiye nhamba izere, 3 ndiye chiverengi pachikamu chine dimbu.
- Dumazita idzva rakaenzana nedumazita redimbu risakafanira. Pamuenzaniso dumazita ndi 4. Saka .
Dimbu rakavhenga rinogona kuva nhamba pfocho (negative number in English), sezvizvi , zvichibva zvaenzana sezvizvi .
Zvokucherechedza
- Chirikunzi musarirwa pano ndicho chinonzi remainder kuEnglish.
- Chiri kunzi Chikangani pano ndicho chinonzi quotient kuEnglish. Shoko rokuti quotient rinoreva how many times.
Dimbu paMuravanegumi[chinja | edit source]
Shoko rokuti dimbu reMuravanegumi (decimal fraction) rinoreva dimbu rine dumazita rakanyorwa ari gumi ari kuradanurwa nedanho rakakodzera. Dimbu reMuravanegumi rinopangidzwa kuchinyorwa koma kuruboshwe kwemberengi; kana zvadai dumazita rinenge risisanyorwe. Ana zero vanotsvetwa pakati pekoma nemberengi kana zvakakodzera kuti nhamba dzemberengi dzigonyorwa panzvimbo inodoma hukuru hwevara racho sezvakakodzera.
Ngatitarisei somuenzaniso zvidimbu zvinotevera: 8/10, 83/100, 83/1000, and 8/10000; kana zvoshandurwa kupinda paMuravanegumi zvinonyorwa sezvizvi: 0.8, 0.83, 0.083, and 0.0008.


text:
WASHINGTON—
Masangano akazvimirira oga emunyika nekunze ari muAddis Ababa, ku Ethiopia kumusangano weAfrican Union wakatanga neMuvhuro kuti akurudzire vatungamiri venyika dzemuAfrica kuti vaone kuti zvinhu zvavandudzwa muZimbabwe musati maitwa sarudzo.
Zimbabwe iri kutarisirwa kutaurwa nezvayo kumucheto wemusangano uyu nevakuru veAfrican Union vari kutanga musangano neSvondo vachipedza neMuvhuro.
Chipangamazano chemutungamiri weSouth Africa, varizve mutongi gava panyaya yeZimbabwe, VaJacob Zuma, Muzvare Lindiwe Zulu, vanoti nyaya yeZimbabwe inogona kutaurwa uye vakagadzirira sezvo vatopinda muAddis Ababa.
Masangano emuZimbabwe atumira nhumwa kumusangano uyu anosanganisa Crisis in Zimbabwe Coalition, Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights pamwe ne Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum.
Human Rights Watch yatumirawo nhumwa. Masangano aya anoti anoda kuti vatungamiri venyika dzemuAfrica vaone kuti muZimbabwe mavandudzwa mitemo uye kumira kwenyaya yekushungurudza vanorwira kodzero dzevanhu.
Asi vachitaura nemutungamiri weBenin, vanova sachigaro weAU ari kusiya chigaro ichi, VaBoni Yayi, VaMugabe vakati Zimbabwe yakagadzirira kuita sarudzo murunyararo.
Asi Muzvare Tiseke Kasambala veHuman Rights Watch vanoti AU inofanira kutumira nhumwa kuZimbabwe kunochengetedza runyararo pasati paitwa sarudzo sezvo VaMugabe vari kuvimbisa zvavasiri kuita.
Mashoko aya atsinhirwawo nenyanzvi munyaya dzezve matongerwo enyika inotaura yakazvimirira, Muzvare Gladys Hlatywayo, avo vanoti Zimbabwe inofanira kutaurwa nezvayo sezvo ichikwanisa kuita mhirizhonga.
Hurukuro naMuzvare Gladys Hlatwayo


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Chemishonga
Chidzidzo chemishonga (chemistry in English) chinowongorora mibvunzo pamusoro pezvinotevera:
- Kugadzirwa kwemishonga muhushangazhi;
- Kuti mishonga ine faniro dzakaita sei;
- Kuti mishonga ingachengetwa sei;
- Kuti mishonga ingashandiswa ichiitiswa mabasa api;
- Kuti mishonga ine njodzi dzakaita sei;
- Kuti ndeipi mishonga irimo muzvinhu zvationosangana nazvo mazuva ose.
- Kuti mishonga iri muzvinhu zvatinosangana nazvo mazuva ose ingakororwa sei kuti ishandiswe mabasa ave kuzivikanwa.


text:
Chibage
Chibage (maize or corn in English) chinorimwa kuno kuchamhembe kweAfrica kwachinova ndicho kudya kunodyiwa mazuva mazhinji neruzhinji rwemhuri dziri kuno. Chibage chizhinji chinogayiwa kuita hupfu chodyiwa seSadza; chimwewo ndicho chinogochewa; kukangiwa nokubika manhuchu nemangayi.
Mamwe mazita anoreva chibage ndeaya: mabarwe, chibere, mabagwe.
Kawawa imhando yechibage inoshandiswa kukanga popcorn.
Chibage chenje zvinoreva mbeu yechibage iri yega isina kusanganiswa nembeu yechimwe chirimwa.
Mudede zvinoreva chibage chinyoro chave kuda kusvika pakusimba kwekuti chidyiwe.
Bukwa, chirekera kana sakatire (off-shoot of maize stock) zvinoreva sakatire riri kubuda padzinde rechibage.


text:
HARARE—
Sangano ravana chipangamazano rinorwira kuti muZimbabwe muve nehutongi hwejekerere, reZimbabwe Democracy Institute, ZDI, rinoti masangano ose ari munyika anoshanda akazvimirira haafaniri kuwodzwa moyo nekushungurdzwa kwaari kuitwa nemapurisa.
Sangano iri rinoti masangano aya anofanirwa kubatana oenderera mberi nebasa rekuona kuti munyika mave nehutongi hwejekerere.
Izvi zviri mugwaro raburitswa nesangano iri rakanzi "Deception"
. Gwaro iri rinoti vemasangano aya vanofanira kuita musangano wechimbichimbi wekuona kuti vangashanda sei panguva ino apo zvinhu zvaoma uye kutsvaga nzira dzekuderedza mukana wekusungwa.
Vachitaura pamusoro pegwaro iri, mukuru weZDI, VaPedzisayi Ruhanya, vati zviri pachena kuti mamwe emasangano aya akapindwa nevasori izvo zvave kukonzera kuti agare achishungurudzwa.
Gwaro iri raburitsawo pachena kuti mamwe masangano aya ave kuitawo basa akapfeka nguwani dzemasangano ezvematongerwo enyika izvo rati izvi hazvina kunaka.
Gwaro iri rinotiwo hapana chinonyanyoshamisa pane zviri kuitika pari zvino richiti muna Mbudzi gore rapera, mapurisa anenyembe dzepamusoro soro, kusanganisira mukuru wemapurisa, VaAugustine Chihuri, vakaita musangano apo akati ainge asiri kufara nemabasa emasangano aya ayo vakati anokanganisa sarudzo dzakatarisirwa kuitwa gore rino.
VaRuhanya vati Zanu PF yatotanga kushandisa mapurisa munyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika. Vatiwo hurumende yemubatanidzwa inofanira kuona kuti mapurisa haasi kushungurudza vemasangano ezvematongerwo enyika.
Vatiwo vachashandisa gwaro ravo kushambadza kuhurumende dzemuSADC neAfrica yose kuitira kuti mhirizhonga yatanga zvakare muZimbabwe, isaenderere mberi.
Mutauriri weZanu PF, VaRugare Gumbo, varamba mashoko aVa Ruhanya nesangano ravo vachiti bato ravo handiro rinouudza mapurisa kuti oshanda sei. VaGumbo vati mapurisa anoita basa rawo semaonero awo.
Sachigaro wekomiti yedare reseneti inoona nezvekodzero dzevanhu, VaMishek Marava veMDC-T, vashora kushungurudzwa kwevemasangano akazvimirira vachiti masangano aya ari kuita basa guru munyaya dzakasiyana siyana.
ZDI inoti hurumende dzemuSADC neAfrica dzinofanira kuudza hurumende nemapurisa emuZimbabwe kuti asiyane nemasangano anoshanda akazvimirira pamwe nekuona kuti Zimbabwe yaita sarudzo dzakachena.
Kubvira kupera kwegore rapfuura kusvika pari zvino, vemasangano anoshanda akazvimirira vari kusungwa nekushungurudzwa nemapurisa vachipomerwa mhosva yekuita zvesarudzo vasina mvumo.


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Muroora mukadzi waani?
Kingstone Mapupu MUTSIKA nemagariro evatema muZimbabwe, tezvara nemuroora vanhu vanoremekedzana zvekuti hapana pekuti vaviri ava vangafarise zvekuita kunge varamu. Kugarisana…
Fodya ingangoderera ne10%: TIMB
Muchaneta Chimuka GORE rino Zimbabwe ingangowana goho refodya yerudzi rweVirginia makgs ari pakati pe183 miriyoni ne194 miriyoni iro rinova rakaderera…
Makwikwi eAfrican Woman of the Year
Munyori weKwayedza VANHUKADZI hounoi mukana wekuti muhwinhe mibairo mikuru yakarohwa nechando mumakwikwi eKwayedza African Woman of the Year. Tumirai mifananidzo…
Zvakakoshera kuyamwisa mwana
Muchaneta Chimuka MADZIMAI ane utachiona hweHIV nevasina vane kodzero yekuyamwisa vana. Zvisinei, pane mikana yekuti utachiona hunogona kutapurirwa kumwana kuburikidza nekuyamwisa,…
Bosso: shasha 11 (1923-2015)
Charles Mabika MUSHURE mekuburitsa mafungiro angu panyanzvi dzeDynamos svondo rapfuura, vaverengi vakada kuti bhora rifambire mberi, tiburitse chikwata chemandorokwati cheHiighlanders…
Fembera Fembera Tione!
VAVERENGI tinoda kuti mufembere, mitiudze kuti munhu uyu, anove muimbi ane mukurumbira uye zvakare ari mumuririri (green ambassador) anoona nezvekuchengetedzwa…


text:
Kupirimuka kwemishonga
Kupirimuka kwemishonga (chemical reaction, change of form, state or attitude) zvinoreva kushanduka kana kupishinuka kubva pakubatanidzwa kwakaitwa hatomu dziri pamishonga. Kupirimuka kwemishonga kunoonekwa kana chimwe chezvinotevera chaitika:
- Mishonga yasanganiswa,
- Hujoto hwakwira kana kudzika,
- Puresha yakwira kana kudzika.
- Hutapiri hwemushonga kana huchinge hwakwira kana kudzika.
Shoko rokuti kupirimuka rinotaura kushanduka kwechimiro chemushonga kuburikidza nekushanduka kunenge kuchiitika pane zvakakomberedza mushonga. Zvakafanira parizvino kuonesana kuti mushonga uri pamhene pane mhepo uri kutosangana nemhepo ipapo panosangana mhepo nemushonga. Muchidzidzo chezvemishonga mhepo itori mushonga une magasi akasiyana-siyana. Saka kana mushonga uyu uchikwanisa kuita muvandu nemhepo unototanga kuita. Zvakafanana ne iron iri pane mhepo nemvura inotanga kuita ngura.
Rheti yekupirimuka kweMishonga[chinja | edit source]
Kupirimuka kwemishonga kunokwanisa kuitika nokukasira kana kunoitika kuchinonoka zvichienderana: nemishonga yacho yasanganiswa; uye kuti mishonga iri pahujoto hwakadii nemutsindo wakadii.
Somuenzaniso gasi rinonzi oxygen rikasanganiswa negasi rinonzi hydrogen pahujoto 100oC nemutsindo 1 atmosphere, panoitika rupirimuko rinoburitsa mvura; Kupishinuka uku kunoitika nokukasira kwakanyanya. Pakupishinuka uku panonzwikwa kuputika.
Panoita iron ngura inenge yasangana nemvura – kuvanduka uku kunoitika kuchinonoka nenzira isina kuputika.
Pano pari kuumbwa mazwi matsva anokwanisa kuzoshandurwa kana mutauro wedu wokura. Chikumbiriso kuti musashandura kana musingaunze shoko idzva. Tarisai nhasi English inodana kukwata kwemabwe kuti volcano zvichibva pazita ramwari wemaRoman weMoto nemarimi emoto. Zita iroro rakapfumbira kusvika nanhasi kunyangwe ruzivo rwavepo rwokuti "volcano" hainei nechekuita na"Vulcan" mwari wemaGreek.


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Nguva
Nguva (Time)- iri izwi rinoreva kupimwa kunoitwa kutaramukana kwakaita zviitiko; nguva inopimwa nezviyero zvinonzi: sekondi(s), mineti (min), awa (h). Musi umwe une maAwa makumi maviri nemana (24h). Awa rimwe rine makumi matanhatu emineti. Mineti imwe ine makumi matanhatu esekondi.
Kudzamara - ishoko rinotaurwa kurevera chinhi chiri kuitwa iko zvino chichizomira kana kushanduka kana imwe nguva yasvika. Somuenzaniso - ticharima dhunduru rekumadokero kudzamara zuva ravira. Ticharamba tichifamba kudzamara tasvika pane misha.
Mwero wenguva[chinja | edit source]
- Chitima chinosvika nechido: the train arrives on time.


text:
Hurongwa hwaMwari hwoRuponesoRelated Media
1 Johani 5:11-12 Uye uku ndiko kupupura kuti: Mwari akatipa upenyu husingaperi, uye upenyu uhu huri muMwanakomana wake. Uyo ane Mwanakomana ane hupenyu; uyo asina Mwanakomana waMwari haana upenyu.
Ndima iyi inotitaurira kuti Mwari akatipa hupenyu husingaperi, uye kuti upenyu uhu huri muMwanakomana wavo, Jesu Kristu. Namamwe mashoko, nzira yokugamuchira upenyu husingaperi kugamuchira Mwanakomana waMwari. Mubvunzo ndowekuti, Ko munhu anogamuchira sei Mwanakomana waMwari?
Dambudziko roMunhu
Kuparadzaniswa naMwari
Isaya 59:2 Asi zvakaipa zvenyu zvakakuparadzanisai naMwari wenyu; zvivi zvenyu zvakavanza chiso chake kwamuri kuti arege kunzwa.
VaRoma 5:8 Asi Mwari anoratidza rudo rwake kwatiri pakuti: Tichiri vatadzi, Kristu akatifira.
Maringe nendima yaVaRoma 5:8, Mwari vakaratidza rudo rwavo kuburikidza norufu rwoMwanakomana wavo. Chikonzero nei Kristu vakafira zvivi zvedu? Nokuti magwaro matsvene anotaura kuti vanhu vose vakatadza. Chitadzo, chivi, kanakuti chitema, kutaira, kushota kana kukundikana kusvika pakatarwa naMwari. Bhaibheri, shoko raMwari rinotaura kuti “...vose vakatadza uye vakasasvika pakubwinya (kutsvene kuzere) kwaMwari.” Namamwe Mashoko, zvivi zvedu zvinotiparadzanisa naMwari mutsvene, Mwari vakarurama uye vanotonga zvakarurama nokudaro Mwari vanofanira kutonga munhu mutadzi.
Habhakuki 1:13a Meso enyu akachena zvokuti haangatarisi zvakaipa; hamungatenderi zvakaipa.
Kusakwana kwemabasa edu
Magwaro matsvene anotidzidzisa kuti hapana kunaka kwemunhu, kana kuzviita mutsvene kwemunhu, kana mabasa akanaka angaitwa nemunhu, kana zviito zvechinamato zvinogona kuita kuti munhu agamuchirwe naMwari kana kugonesa munhu kuti apinde denga. Munhu anozviti akanaka, munhu wechinamati, munhu akaipa pamwe nemunhu asina chinamati vose vane rimwe. Vose havana kukwana pakururama kwaMwari. Mushure mekukurukura pamusoro pevakadai mutsamba yaakanyorera vaRoma 1:18 kusvika vaRoma 3:8, muApostora Pauro anotaura kuti vose maJudha navaHedheni vari pasi pezvivi, vuye kuti “Hakuna akarurama, kunyange nomumwe” vaRoma 3:9-10. Kupamhidzira kushoko iri tinowana kutaura kwendima inotevera:
VaEfeso 2:8-9 Nokuti makaponeswa nenyasha, kubudikidza nokutenda, uye izvi hazvibvi kwamuri, chipo chaMwari, kwete nemabasa kuti parege kuva nomunhu anozvikudza.
Tito 3:5-7 Akatiponesa kwete nekuda kwezvinhu zvakarurama zvatakaita, asi nokuda kwetsitsi dzake. Akatiponesa kubudikidza nokuberekwa patsva nokuvandudzwa noMweya mutsvene, uyo waakadurura wakawanda kwazvo pamusoro pedu kubudikidza naJesu Kristu Muponesi wedu, kuitira kuti mushure mokunge tashayirwa mhosva nenyasha dzake, tive vadyi venhaka tiine tariro youpenyu husingaperi.
VaRoma 4:1-5 Zvino tichati Abhurahama, tateguru wedu panyama akawaneiko pazviri? Nokuti dai Abhurahama akashayirwa mhosva nemabasa angadai aine chinhu chokuzvirumbidza nacho, asi kwete pamberi paMwari. Ko rugwaro runoti kudiniko? Abhurahama akatenda Mwari uye kukanzi kwaari ndiko kururama. Zvino munhu kana achiita basa mubairo wake hautorwi sechipo chokungopiwa, asi somubairo wakamufanira. Asi kumunhu asingashandi asi achitenda Mwari uyo anoshayira mhosva munhu akaipa kutenda kwake kuchanzi kwaari ndiko kururama
Zvisinei nokuti kunaka kwomunhu kwakadini hazvigoni kuenzaniswa naMwari. Mwari akarurama zvizere. Nokudaro Habhakuki 1:13 inotionesa kuti Mwari akarurama zvakakwana haagoni kuwadzana nani kana ani zvake ane kururama kusina kukwana. Kuti Mwari vatigamuchire tinofanira kunge takakwana saivo. Pamberi paMwari takashama, kunze kwaMwari hatina mubatsiri, uye tinoshaiwa tariro matiri. Hapana mararamiro akanaka atinogona kuita pachedu angagone kutipinza denga kana kutiwanisa upenyu husingaperi. Zvakadaro mhinduro ndeipi?
Mhinduro yaMwari
Mwari haazi mutsvene basi watisingagone kusvikira tomene nekururama kwedu, asi Mwari Rudo zvekare uye azere nenyasha pamwe ne tsitsi. Nokuda kwerudo rwake, nenyasha dzake Haana kutisiya tisina tariro nemhinduro.
VaRoma 5:8 Asi Mwari anoratidza rudo rwake kwatiri pakuti: Tichiri vatadzi, Kristu akatifira.
Aya ndiwo mashoko omufaro, namamwe mashoko nhau dzakanaka dzeBhaibheri, iro shoko reVhangeri nekumwe kutaura. Ishoko riripamusoro pchipo chaMwari, mwanakomana wavo amene akava munhu, akararama asina chivi, akafa rufu rwokuroverwa pamuchinjikwa achifira zvivi zvedu, akamutsva kubva muguva kuratidza pachena kuti aivaMwana waMwari, uye kuratidza kukosha kworufu rwake panzvimbo yedu
VaRoma 1:4 Uye akaratidzwa nesimba kubudikidza naMweya Mutsvene kuti ndiye Mwanakomana waMwari, nokumuka kwake kubva kuvakafa;
VaRoma 4:25 Akaiswa kurufu nokuda kwezvivi zvedu uye akamutswa kuvapenyu nokuda kwokushayirwa mhosva kwedu
2 VaKorinde 5:21 Mwari akaita kuti uyo akanga asina chivi ave chivi nokuda kwedu, kuitira kuti maari tive kururama kwaMwari
1 Petro 3:18 Nokuti Kristu akafira zvivi zvavose kamwe chete; akarurama nokuda kwavasakarurama, kuti akuuyisei kunaMwari. Akaurayiwa mumuviri asi akararamiswa noMweya.
Tinogamuchira sei mwana waMwari?
Nokuda kwebasa rakapedzwa naJesu kristu pamuchinjikwa, Bhaibheri rinoti “Ane Mwanakomana ane hupenyu” Tinogona kugamuchira mwanakomana waMwari Jesu Kristu, saMuponesi nokutenda kwedu, tichivimba naye norufu rwake achifira zvivi zvedu.
Johane 1:12 Asi kuna vose vakamugamuchira, kuna avo vakatenda muzita rake, akavapa simba rokuti vave vana vaMwari.
Johani 3:16 Nokuti Mwari akada nyika nokudaro, kuti akapa Mwanakomana wake mumwe oga, kuti ani nani anotenda kwaari arege kufa asi ave noupenyu husingaperi. Nokuti Mwari haana kutuma Mwanakomana wake panyika kuti atonge nyika, asi kuti nyika iponeswe kubudikidza naye. Ani naani anotenda kwaari haatongwi, asi ani naani asingatendi atotongwa nokuti haana kutenda muzita roMwanakomana mumwe oga waMwari.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti mumwe no mumwe wedu anouya kunaMwari nenzira imwe: (1) chokutanga, semutadzi anonzvisisa kuipa kwake kwake, (2) chechipiri, mutadzi anonzwisisa kuti hapana mabasa angaitwa nemunhu anga muponesa, uye (3) chechitatu, kuvimba zvizere pana Kristu oga nokutenda maari bedzi kuti uponeswe.
Kana uchida kugamuchira uye nokuvimba naJesu Kristu so muponesi wako, ungada kuratidza kutenda kwako nomunamato uri nyore wokubvuma zvivi, wogamuchira kuregererwa uchiisa kutenda kwako munaKristu kuti akuponese.
Kana wavimba naKristu sokudaro, unofanira kudzidza zvoupenyu hutsva uhwu uye kuti ungaenderera mberi sei uchifamba nakristu. Unogona kutanga nokuverenga zvinyorwa zvinotevera zvinonzi “Ma ABC okukura muchiKristu”. Zvinyorwa izvi zvinokutora nhano imwe neimwe kupfuura nemuzvidzidzozvine hwaro hweshoko raMwari zvichikubatsira kuvaka nheyo yakasimba yokutenda kwako munaKristu
Related Topics: Soteriology (Salvation)


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HARARE—
Dare repamusoro rinoti richatura mutongo waro svondo rinouya panyaya yakakwidzwa kumatare naBishop Nolbert Kunonga avo vakabviswa zvechisimba nezvikonzi muchechi ye Anglican.
Mukuru wevatongi vedare repamusoro, VaGeorge Chiweshe, vati vachatura mutongo wavo neMuvhuro svondo rinouya panyaya yaVa Kunonga vakaenda kumatare vachiti havafanire kubviswa muchechi ye Anglican.
Asi zvikonzi zvakaenderera mberi nekuvabvisa zvechisimba zvichitevera mutongo wedare repamusorosoro, uyo wakati Va Kunonga havakodzere kuti vave muridzi wezvivakwa pamwe nemidziyo yechechi iyi sezvo vakange vasisiri nhengo yechechi iyi.
Va Chiweshe vati vanoda mukana wekumboongorora zvakasvitswa kudare nemagweta aVaKunonga pamwe nemagweta ari kumirira Bishop Chad Gandiya avo vakanzi nedare repamusorosoro ndivo vanofanira kunge vachishandisa zvivakwa zvechechi yeAnglican munyika yose.
Rimwe remagweta aVaKunonga, VaJonathan Samkange, vati hapana vanhu vari kudivi raVaKunonga vanofanirwa kuramba vachibuditswa zvechisimba mumachechi nezvikonzi sezvo vachiti magweta aVaGandiya akasvika kudare nemawoko akasviba mushure mekunge zvikonzi zvaenderera mberi nekubvisa Va Kunonga paAnglican Cathedral zvechisimba VaKunonga vatoenda kumatare pamusoro penyaya iyi.
Asi rimwe remagweta aVaGandiya, Advocate Thabani Mpofu, vati zviri kutaurwa naVaKunonga kubudikidza nemagweta avo hazvina musoro. Va Mpofu vati VaKunonga nevatsigiri vavo havafaniri kutombotsika muchechi dzeAnglican.
Mune imwewo nyaya yanga iri mudare repamusoro neChitatu, nhengo dzeMDC-T makumi maviri nenhanhatu dziri kupomerwa mhosva yekuponda mupurisa, Va Petros Mutedza, mumusha we Glen View mu Harare gore rapera, dzingangotambe kisimusi dziri mujeri zvichitevera kumbomiswa kwaitwa nyaya iyi nedare.
Mutongi wenyaya iyi, Va Chinembiri Bhunu, vati vachatura mutongo wavo pazuva ravasina kutara pachikumbiro chakaitwa nenhengo idzi chekuti dzipihwe mukana wekubhadhariswa mari yechibatiso dzichiti pane zvakawanda zvashanduka kubva pakasungwa nhengo idzi pamwe nezviri kubuda mukutongwa kwenyaya iyi.
Dare repamusoro rakatarisirwa kuvhara zviri pamutemo chikamu chechipiri chegore rino nemusi weChishanu svondo rino.
Kunyange hazvo VaBhunu vasina kutaura kuti mutongo wavo vachautura rinhi, vati vachashevedza magweta ari kumirira vasungwa pamwe nemuchuchisi wenyaya iyi kuti vape mutongo wavo.


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Nzou
Nzou (elephant in English) zimhuka ziguru-guru rinowanikwa kuZiwumbe reAfrica nereAsia. Nzou ndiyo mhuka hombe hombe pamhuka dzinowanikwa padunhu dzisingagare mumvura. Vamwe vanotaura zita iri vachiti zhou.
Nzou dzinowanikwa muAfrica dzine nyanga; nzou dzinowanikwa kuAsia dzimwe hadzina nyanga. Nzou ndinotakura nhumbu kwemwedzi makumi maviri nemiviri (22). Painozvarwa nzou inenge ine huremu hunosvika 105 kg. Nzou dzinorarama makore 50-70.
Mhuvi inzou isina nyanga.
Tsumo[chinja | edit source]
- Kuita kwewashaya kuteya nzou neriva.
- Nzou hairemerwe nenyanga dzayo.
- Nzou mutupo pana vanhu paseri ava machikichori.
Mazita emhuri[chinja | edit source]
Kune mazita emhuri ane chekuita nenzou. Mamwe ndiwo anoti: Zhou, Nzou, Chinzou, Samanyanya, Mashambanzou.


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WASHINGTON—
Rimwe remasangano evarairidzi, reProgressive Teachers Union of Zimbabwe, PTUZ, rinoti nhengo dzaro dzichaenda kubasa musi uchavhurwa zvikoro musi weChipiri svondo rinouya paine tarisiro yekuti paitwe chisungo nemasangano anomirira vashandi vehurumende pagwara rekutora.
Mutungamiri wePTUZ, VaTakavafira Zhou, vanoti havana chokwadi chekuti nhengo dzavo dzichange dzichishanda here panguva iyi, sezvo paine kugunun’una kukuru nenyaya yekuti hurumende yakatadza kuvawedzera mari dzemihoro uye haisi kuratidza hany’a yekuti ine chido here chekuita hurukuro navo.
Sangano iri rakambenge razivisa kuti pachavhurwa zvikoro nhengo dzaro dzichange dzichiramwa basa, asi danho iri rinonzi rashandurwa.
VaZhou vanoti varairidzi vachamirirawo kuona kana hurumende ichavawedzera here mwedzi uno mari dzinofambirana nekukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu, sekuvimbisa kwayakaita gore rapera.
Izvi zvakataurwa negurukota rezvemari, VaTendai Biti. Asi VaZhou vanoti vachatora matanho kana hurumende isina kuzadzisa zvayakavimbisa gore rapera.
Asi rimwe sangano revarairidzi reZimbabwe Teachers’ Association, Zimta, rinoti harisati rabuda nechisungo panyaya yekuramwa mabasa, sezvo riri kutarisira kusangana nenhengo dzaro svondo rino pamusangano waro wepagore.
Munyori mukuru weZimta, VaSifiso Ndlovu, vanoti sangano ravo harioni richiramwa mabasa sezvo pachine mukana wekutaurirana nehurumende, uye kugadzirisa zvimwe zvinoda kugadziriswa pakati pemasangano evashandi vehurumende.
Hatina kukwanisa kubata hutungamiri hweTeachers’ Union of Zimbabwe, kanawo hurumende kuti tinzwewo pavamire panyaya iyi.
Hurukuro naVaTakavafira Zhou
Hurukuro naVaSifiso Ndlovu


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Mhute
Mhute chiitiko chinoonekwa kana tumadonhwe twemvura tuchiyangarara mumhepo. Mhute inoitika ichikonzerwa nemamirio ekunze kana kuti pakutubuka kwechikwatamabwe. Inonyanaya kuonekwa apo pane mhepo inotonhora iri pamusoro pemvura inodziya. Kumwe kuitika kwemhute kunoonekwa pakufema pamusi wekuti kunze kune chando. Kupfungaira kunoonekwa kuchibuda pamuromo nemhuno inotova mhute.
MuZimbabwe mhute inoonekwa pedyo nemadhamu munguva yechando; chiitiko ichi chinoonekwa rungwanani padhamu reMazowe. Mhute inokonzera kuti zviri kure zvisanatse kuonekwa, zvokuti vatyairi vemuchovha vanonetseka kuona kwavari kuenda.
Mhute kana yakanyanya imwe nguva zviri panhambwe inokwana 200m hazvioneke; mhute ichinge yawanda zvokuti zviri panhambwe iyi hazvichaonekwa inonzi bvungapfunga - kuEnglish yonzi "fog". Musiyano uripo pakati pemhute nebvungapfunga kuwanda kudzivira kuwona kunenge kuripo kuburikidza nokukora kwacho kana kuti huduma hwemhute yacho.


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Muchovha Mota
Muchovha zvinoreva ngoro ine maviri ine injini inoshandiswa kutakura vahu kana nhumbi kubva pane panzvimbo kuenda pane imwe. Izvi zvoreva kuti motokari; bhazi; gonyeti zvose muchova nokuti zvinokwanisa kuchova munhu kubva panzvimbo kuenda pane imwe. Mutauro wekuti muchovha ungaita kunge wechimanjemanje asi panhau yokunge towumba mazwi matsva mururimi rweShona, shoko iri ndiro riri pedyo kududza chinonzi "vehicle" muchirungu. Zvakanaka kuti paonekwe kuti muchovha hazvisiki kureva chitsaru aiwa, kana chitsva chacho muchovha.
Chitsaru chave kunetsa kufamba kwacho ndicho chinonzi sikorokoro.
Simbi yakaita denderedzwa inopoteredzwa nevhiri remuchovha kana bhasikoro (rim) inonzi gangari paChiShona.


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Gunganidzo
Muchidzidzo cheScience gunganidzo (Gravity) izwi rinotsanangudza chiitiko chinoonekwa pazviumbwa zvemuchadenga kuti zvinokweva chero chipi chiumbwa nefosi rine kukura kunoyenderana nehuremu hwezviumbwa.
Fosi regunganidzo ndiro rinokweva mvura kuti iwungane munzvimbo dziri pakaderera uye kuti chinhu chichinge chakandwa mudenga chidzoke zvakare pasi.
Fosi yegunganidzo pakati pezuva nenyika ndiyo inoita kuti Rinopasi (earth) rirambire muBoterekwa (orbit) rimwechete marinotenderera dendera rimwe (1) pagore risingatetereke muchadenga. Zuva rinokwezva nyika kuti irambe ichitenderera muBoterekwa risingashunduke.
Dzimwe nyeredzi dzose dzinofamba neBoterekwa rakatarwa dzinodariswo negunganidzo pakati penyeredzi (planets) idzodzo nezuva. Zuva rinokwezva nyeredzi kuti dzirambe dzichitenderera neBoterekwa risingashunduke. Chiitiko chegunganidzo chinotsanangurwa nedudzirazivo rakanyorwa naIsaac Newton rave kunzi Mutemo weGunganidzo waNewton - Newton's Law of Gravity.


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Guta reHo Chi Minh
Ho Chi Minh Guta (Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, Ho Chi Minh City), Saigon guta neVietnam. Zvinofungirwa kuti muguta reHo Chi Minh chaimo mune vanhu 7,406,000 (2010), pachiva nevanhu 9,000,000 (2011) mumetropolitan area yayo.
Mukutongwa, guta reHo Chi Minh rinovawo guta rinozvitonga rinofananidzwa nedunhu. Ho Chi Minh Guta ndiro guta rakakurisa muVietnam yose. Muguta umu munotengeswa nokutengwa zvinhu zvakaita sefodya, chibage, donje nemichero unonzi pachirungu, macitrus fruits. Hushangazhi hurimo hunosanganisira zvesimbi, machira nemakemikaru (chemicals). Munharaunda yeguta munocherwa goridhe.
MuHo Chi Minh ndimo munowanikwa Yunivhesiti yeVietnam, inova iyo yunivhesity ikuru zvakanyanya munyika yeVitenma. Guta reHo Chi Minh rinova nenhandare yendege inonzi Tan Son Nhat International Airport.


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Nyanza
Nyanza (Lake in English) mutumbi wemvura wakakura samare uye uchiwanikwa padunhu. Muenzaniso ndidzo mvura dzinenge: Lake Malawi; Lake Victoria; Lake Tanganyika; Lake Chad. Nyanza inenge iri mvura yakaungana pasina kuvakirwa dhamu; izvi zvinosiyana neKariba Dam rakavakwa nevanhu. Zita iri rasiyanisa nekutaura kwemazuva ose kunoti nyanza negungwa zvimwechete.
Zita iri riri kutoredzera pamutauro weChewa unoti Lake Malawi inonzi Nyanja - pano pavandudzwa kuti zviende kuChiShona. PaNhevedzwa dzeMvura nyanza dzinochengeta mvura isina munyu padunhu.
Ziwumbe rine nyanza zhinji ndiro ziwumbe reNorth America rine nyanza dzinoti: Lake Erie; Lake Huron; Lake Ontario; Lake Superior; Lake Winnipeg; Lake Winnipegosis; Lake Manitoba nedzimwewo nyanza zhinji dzine mvura yakachena.


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Madirano eNzizi
Madirano (river confluence) enzizi zvinoreva panosangana nzizi dzichiva rwizi rumwe. Kubva panosangana nzizi mbiri, rwizi runoyenda mberi runokwanisa kupiwa zita idzwa rakasiyana nenzizi dzokutanga kana kuti runotora zita rerumwe rwizi rwapinda pamadirano.
- Somuenzaniso kubva pamadirano arwizi Mupfure narwizi Munyati, zita rerwizi rwunoyenda mberi rinoshanduka kuva rwizi Sanyati.
- Mune dzimwe nguva rwizi rwunoenda mberi kubva pamadirano rwunotora zita reimwe yenzizi dzasvika pamadirano. Sokuti panodira rwizi Sanyati muna rwizi Zambezi, rwizi rwunoenda mberi rwutora zita rokuti Zambezi.


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HARARE—
Imwe ongororo yakaitwa nechimwe chikoro chepamusoro chekuIndia, cheChrist University, chichishanda pamwe nemutungamiri weDemocratic Party muZimbabwe, VaWurayayi Zembe, inoratidza kuti veruzhinji muZimbabwe havasi kufarira chirongwa chekunyorwa kwebumbiro idzva remitemo yenyika chiri kutungamirwa nehurumende yakaisa paramende pamberi.
Vachiparura zvakabuda mutsvagiridzo iyi, izvo zviri mugwaro rakanzi Developing a Democractic Constitutional Framework Through a People Driven Constitution-Making Process for Zimbabwe,
VaZembe vati vanhu vakatiwo havadi kuti hurumende, paramende kana mapato ezvematongerwo enyika atungamire kunyorwa kwebumbiro idzva remitemo asi kuti vanoda kuti rinyorwe nekomiti yevanhu pachezvavo.
Vatiwo muongororo yavo veruzhinji vanoti havasi kufara nemanyorerwe ari kuitwa bumbiro idzva iri, vamwe cahiti havana kunyatsopa pfungwa dzavo zvakakwana sezvo paive nekutyityidzirana.
Mukuru wesangano idzva ravana chipangamazano, reZimbabwe Democracy Institute, VaPedzisayi Ruhanya, vanoti vanowirirana nezvakabuda mutsvagiridzo iyi nekuti zviri pachena kuti chirongwa chebumbiro idzva chiri kutungamirwa nemapato ezvematongerwo enyika.
VaRuhanya vanotiwo makakatanwa ari kuitika pakunyorwa kwebumbiro pari zvino anoratidza pachena kuti haanei nezvido zvevanhu, kana zvavakataura, asi zvido zvemapato ari kunyora bumbiro iri.
Zvimwewo zvakabuda muongororo yaVaZembe, avo vagara vachipikisa chirongwa cheCOPAC , ndezvekuti zvikamu makumi manomwe nezvina zvevanhu kubva muzana vakabvunzurudzwa, vakati vanoda kuti Zimbabwe izvibhadharire mari yekunyorwa kwebumbiro rayo, kwete kuda kubatsirwa nevekunze.
Asi VaRuhanya vanoti kunyange hazvo pasina chakashata kuti mamwe masangano nedzimwe nyika abatsire pakunyorwa kwebumbiro remitemo sezvo masangana aya agara kare achibatsira munyaya dzedzidzo, hutano, nezvimwe, nyika inofanira kuburitsawo mari yayo kana ichikoshesa bumbiro rayo.
Ongororo iyi yakaitwa kubva muna Zvita wegore rapfuura kusvika muna Zvita gore rino uye pakabvunzurudzwa vanhu chiuru nezana nemakumi maviri, pamwe nemasangano makumi matanhatu nemanomwe kubva mumatunhu ese munyika.
Kunyange hazvo mamwe masangano akaita seNational Constitutional Assembly, iyo yakamboshandawo naVaZembe, ari kupikisawo chirongwa cheCOPAC, COPAC inoti inomirira vanhu sezvo iri komiti yeparamende yemapato ari muhurumende.


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HARARE—
Mvura yakawanda yanaya zvukuru muHarare muzuva rekisimusi, izvo zvaita kuti vamwe vanhu vange vakaronga mhemberero dzavo dzekimisimusi vatadze kuenderera mberi nehurongwa hwavo.
Mvura yatanga kunanya munzvimbo dzakawanda mangwanani zvekuti masikati mvura iyi yange yatekeshera neguta rese zvekuti vange vakaronga kuenda kunzvimbo dzekutandarira vatadza kuita izvi.
Mumwe wevanhu ava ndaVaEvans Katiyo, avo vange vakaronga kuenda nemhuri yavo kwaMereki mumusha we Warren Park D uko kunoitwa zvekugocha gocha vanhu vachidya nekunwira nwira.
VaRas Zhanje, avo vanogara kuCrowbrough, vanoti zvinhu zvange zvisina kuvamirira zvakanaka uye vange vari kutsvaga mari yekuti vazotanga kufara manheru eChipiri.
Mumwe mudzimai anogara mumusha weHighfields, Amai Edinah Banda, vanoti mhuri yavo yaenda zvayo kusvondo kundocherechedza zuva rekuzvarwa kwaJesu asi haina mari yekuita mabiko.
Asi mune dzimwewo nzvimbo vanhu vange vari kuenderera mberi nemafaro zvisinei kuti kwange kuchinaya here kana kuti kwete.
Asi ongororo yaitwa neStudio7 yaratidza kuti nzvimbo zhinji dzekutandarira dzange dziine vanhu vashoma sezvo vamwe vanhu vakaenda kuzororo rekisimusi.
Zvichakadai, mukati meguta mange muine runyararo sezvo zvitoro zvizhinji zvange zvakavharwa. Magetsi amboendawo mukati meguta uye atozodzoka masikati. Kune mimwe misha, vanhu vatamba kisimusi vasina mvura.


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Matinji
Shoko rokuti matinji (stretched labia) rinodudza nyama dzakareba dzinoonekwa kana hwabvu hutete hweMbutu hwadhonzwa.
Chiitiko ichi chinodanwa nezita rokuti kutanya uye chinonyanya kuitwa nevasikana vachiri vadiki vachiine nyama nhete dzinobvuma kudhonzwa dzichireba. Vamwewo vanoti kutanya kwakafanirwa kuitwa panguva yokunge mudzimai ari pakubindura (ovulation kuEnglish) apo pamotarisirwa kuti nyama dzinenge dzakapfava muviri wemudzimai uchigadzirira kugamuchira mbeu yababa.
Tsika yekutanya inowanikwa kuchamhembe kweAfrica kunyanya muZimbabwe, Zambia neMozambique. Pakati peAfrica tsika iyi inowanikwa kuRwanda. Vanotaura vanoti kutanya kunobatsira kuchipa murume zvekutambisa zviri nyore zviri pachena panotanga nyaya dzepabonde uye kuti matinji anobatsira kusvitsa mukadzi panguva yokuchemerera.
Kuchekwa hwabvu hutete[chinja | edit source]
Kune nyika dziri kuEurope neNorth America vakadzi veko vanoenda kunoona ana chiremba kuti vagadzirwe nhengo dzive nechimiro chavanoda ivo. Pane ava kune vamwe vanoenda vachikumbira kuchekwa hwabvu kuti huite hudiki. Tsika iyi inotaridza kuti inoitwa nokuda kwekuti vakadzi ava kana varume vavo vanenge avsingagutsikane nekuvakwa kwakaitwa nhengo dzavo. Vamwewo nokuti vanoita zvokushambira uye kuzambira mushana vakapfeka mbatya dzokushambira, vanoda kuti nhengo dzavo dziite diki dzirege kuonekera pambatya idzi.
Tsika iyi yekudhonzwa kwematinji inoitirwa kuti mukadzi kana achinge ave nemusuwo webeche wakakurisa anomapetera mukati kuti mboro yemurume isangopinda nyore izvo zvinoita kuti bonde rive rinonakidza vaviri apo mboro inenge ichiita zvekumanikidzira kupinda mubeche. Matinji akadhonzwa anotota nekukasika zvichienzaniswa neasina kudhonzwa, kana mboro yemurume iri diki matinji anopeterwa nechekuzasi kwebeche kuitira kuti mboro diki iwanikwe ichi gunzva nechekudonono remukadzi izvo zvinoita kuti mukadzi asa siiwa nenzara yebonde zvinowanzoitika kana mboro yemurume iri diki kana nhete zvichienzaniswa nebeche riri kusvirwa.


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WASHINGTON—
Mutungamiri wehurumende, VaMorgan Tsvangirai, neChishanu vakasimudza nyaya yekuti mauto asave nechekuita nenyaya yesarudzo sezvo zvichizokonzera kusagadzikana kwezvinhu munyika.
VaTsvangirai vataura mashoko aya pamusangano weNational Security Council waitwa muHarare. Bato reMDC-T rinoti harisi kufara nenyaya yekuti pane mauto ari kuendeswa mumaruwa uye nyaya yekuti vamwe vakuru vemauto vanopota vachitaura mashoko ekutyisidzira vanhu.
Vange vari pamusangano weChishanu mutungamiri wenyika, VaRobert Mugabe, mutevedzeri wavo, Amai Joyce Mujuru, gurukota rezvekudzivirirwa kwenyika, VaEmmerson Mnangagwa, gurukota rezvevasori, VaSydney Sekeramai, gurukota muhofisi yaVaMugabe, VaDidymus Mutasa, gurukota rezvemari, VaTendai Biti, uye gurukota rezvemhando dzemoto, VaElton Mangoma.
Vamwe vapinda mumusangano uyu mukuru wemauto, General Constantine Chiwenga, mukuru wemauto emuchadenga, VaPerence Shiri, uye mukuru wemapurisa, VaAugustine Chihuri, vange vakamirirwa nevatevedzeri vavo, mukuru wemajeri, VaParadzai Zimhondi naVaPhilip Valerio Sibanda mumwe mukuru wemauto.
Vamwe vevapinda mumusangano uyu vanoti wafamba hawo zvakanaka kunyange VaMnangagwa varamba nyaya yekuti vari kuendesa mauto kumaruwa kunovhundutsira vanhu.
Mauto agara achikonzera mutauro munyika nenyaya yekusatevedzera mutemo wekuti vasapindire munyaya dzezve matongerwo enyika.
Gweta rinorwira kodzero dzevanhu richishanda neZimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights, VaJeremiah Bamu, vanoti mauto anofanira kuvandudza mashandiro awo.
Hurukuro naVaJeremiah Bamu


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KURUDZIRO YEKUCHENGETEDZVA KWEKODZERO DZEVANHU PASI POSE
ZARURO
Sezvo kucherechedza hunhu nekodzero yakayenzana yomunhu wese pasi pose iriyo mviromviro yomutongero uri pachokwadi norunyararo panyika.
Sezvo kusatevera nekusvora kodzero dzevanhu zvakamboita kuti kuve noutsinye hwakarwadza pfungwa dzevanhu pasi pose, nokuuya kwenyika inevanhu vachafadzwa norusununguko nokutaura zvavanoda zvakapikirwa sezvinangwa zvinodiwa kuvanhu vese vese.
Sezvo chiri chinhu chinokosha, kana munhu asingazomanikidzirwa kuita somukana wokupedzisira, kupandukira hutongi hwakaipa kana hudzvanyiriri, kuti, kodzero dzevanhu dzichengetedzwe nohutongi hwomutemo.
Sezvo vanhu vese veMubatanidzwa weNyika, muchisununguko ichi, varatidzazve chitendero chavo mukodzero dzavanhu dzinokosha, uyewo muhunhu nohukoshi homunhu wega wega, munezvekodzero yakayenzana yavanhurume navanhukadzi, zvekare vazvishingisa kukurudzira budiriro mumagariro nokusimudzirwa kohupenyu huri nani murusununguko rwunokosha rwakawedzerwa.
Sezvo kunzwisisa pamwechete kodzero idzi norusununguko zvichikosha zvakanyanya kuti chisungo chibudirire.
Saka Nokudaro
GUNGANO ROMUBATA - NIDZWA WENYIKA DZEPASI POSE
rinozivisa
NEZVEKURUDZIRO INO YEKUCHENGETEDZVA KWEKODZERO DZEVANHU PASI POSE sechiratidzo chokubudirira pamwechete kwavanhu vese nemarudzi ese, pedzisire munhu wese nenhengo dzese dzemunyika vavekuchengetedza kurudziro ino, vachishingirira nokudzidzisa uyewo kuita mabasa ekudzidzisa nokukurudzira kuremekedzwa kwekodzero dzino nerusununguko namatanho okubudirira munyika kana pasi pose, kuita kuti kodzero idzi dzicherechedzwe zvakakwana nokuchengetedzwa pasi pose nevanhu vemunyika dzinova nhengo uyewo vanhu vanogara mumatunhu ari pasi penyika idzodzo.
1. Chisungo cheKutanga
Vanhu vese vanoberekwa vakasununguka uyewo vakaenzana pahunhu nekodzero dzavo. Vanhu vese vanechipo chokufunga nekuziva chakaipa nechakanaka saka vanofanira kubatana nomweya wohusahwira.
2. Chisungo cheChipiri
Munhu wese anofanirwa kuwana kodzero norusununguko samataurirwo azvakaitwa mukurudziro ino, pasina kusarura kupi zvako, kwakaita sekwerudzi rwake, ruvara rwake kana kuti munhurume kana kuti munhukadzi here, mutauro wake, svondo yake, kana kuti mafungiro ake munezvematongerwo enyika kana zvipi zvazvo.
Zvekare, hapana kusarura kuchaitwa nokuda kwemamiriro munezvematongerwo enyika, mutongero kana kuti mamiriro enyika kana dunhu raanogara muneipi zvayo nyika pasi pose, ingava nyika yakasununguka, nyika iri kufanotongwa, kana nyika isati yawana kuzvitonga kuzere kana chipi zvacho chipingidzo pakuzvitonga.
3. Chisungo cheChitatu
Munhu wese anekodzero yokurarama, kuvanerusununguko nokuzvichengetedza iye omene.
4. Chisungo cheChina
Hapana munhu achachengetwa muhuranda kana kuitwa semuranda, huranda nekutengeswa kwevanhu neipi zvayo nzira hazvizotenderwi.
5. Chisungo cheChishanu
Hapana munhu anofanirwa kurwadziswa kana kuitirwa hutsinye, kubatwa semhuka kana kuitwa zvinoderedza, kana upi zvawo murangiro wakadaro.
6. Chisungo cheChitanhatu
Vanhu vese vakayenzana pamberi pomutemo uye vanekodzero, pasina rusarura, yokuchengetedzwa zvakayenzana nomutemo.
7. Chisungo cheChinomwe
Munhu wese anekodzero yokuenzanisirwa chichemo chake zvakakwana namatare ari pachokwadi emunyika make apo anenge aitirwa zvinotyora kodzero dzinokosha dzaanopiwa nebumbiro remitemo kana iwo mutemo pachawo. Munhu wese anenzira yekudzivirirwa yakafanana neyavamwe kubva murusarurwo rwose zvarwo runotyora mitemo yekurudziro ino.
8. Chisungo cheChisere
Munhu wese anekodzero yekumirirwa nematare kana akatyorerwa kodzero dzake dzaainadzo pasi pebumbiro remitemo kana mitemo pachayo.
9. Chisungo cheChipfumbamwe
Hapana munhu achasungwa, kupfigirwa mutorongo kana kudzingwa munyika make zvisiri pamutemo.
10. Chisungo cheGumi
Munhu wese anofanirwa kuwana mukana wakaenzana uri pachokwadi wokumira pamberi pedare remhosva rakasununguka, risinadivi rarinorerekera, apo kodzero yake nezvaanotarisirwa kuti aite zvinenge zvichivhenekwa, uyewo kana achinge achipomerwa mhosva ipi zvayo.
11. Chisungo cheGumi nemwe
(Chekutanga) Munhu wese anenge apomerwa mhosva iyo ingaita kuti apiwe chirango, anekodzero yokubatwa somunhu asina mhosva kusvikira pawanikwa umbowo hokuti anemhosva, achizobatwa nayo pamberi poruzhinji nedare, apo paanenge apihwa mukana wezvose zvaangade pakuzvimirira.
(Chechipiri) - Hapana munhu anofanirwa kunzi anemhosva pamutemo wenyika kana mutemo wenyika dzepasi pose, panguva yechiitiko ichocho. Uyewo hapana chirango chakapfurikidza chinofanirwa kutemerwa munhu chisingawirirani nechirango chaikodzera panguva yokuparwa kwemhosva yacho inenge iripadare.
12. Chisungo cheGumi neMbiri
Hakuna munhu achafanirwa kuongororwa zvisiripamutemo munezvemagariro ake, zvemhuri yake, musha wake kana matsamba ake, uyewo kushorwa nokuderedzerwa pahunhu, nechimiro chake. Munhu wese anekodzero yokudzivirirwa nemutemo kubva mukuderedzerwa nekutadzikirwa kwakadaro.
13. Chisungo cheGumi neNhatu
(Chekutanga) - Munhu wese anekodzero yokuva norusununguko rwokufamba nokugara mukati menyika imwe neimwe.
(Chechipiri) - Munhu wese anekodzero yokubuda muneipi zvayo nyika, zvichibatanidza nyika yake, uyewo kudzokerazve kunyika yake.
14. Chisungo cheGumi nena
(Chekutanga) - Munhu wese anekodzero yokutsvaga nekupiwa pekupotera kunedzimwe nyika kana ari kuvhundutsirwa.
(Chechipiri) - Iyi kodzero haigone kushandiswa kana asungwa pachokwadi nemhosva dziri pachena kuti hadzisi dzezvematongerwo enyika mushure mokuita mabasa anotyora zvinangwa nemitemo yeMubatanidzwa wenyika dzepasi pose.
15. Chisungo cheGumi neShanu
(Chekutanga) - Munhu wese anekodzero yokuva nenyika yaanobva.
(Chechipiri) - Hapana munhu achashaiswa nyika yake yaanogara kana kurambidzwa kuenda kundogara kuneimwe nyika.
16. Chisungo cheGumi neNhanhatu
(Chekutanga) Vanhurume nevanhukadzi vabvezero, vanekodzero yokuroorana nokuumba mhuri, pasina kudziviswa nokuda kwerudzi, nyika yechizvarwa kana svondo yavanopinda. Vanhu ava vanekodzero dzakaenzana munyaya dzezvekuvaka imba, pakuchata nemukuparadzwa kwawo.
(Chechipiri) - Wanano ichaitwa chete kana paine tenderano yakakwana pakati paavo vanoda kuwanana.
(Chechitatu) - Mhuri ndiyo musimboti womubatanidzwa unokosha mumusha uye inekodzero yokuchengetedzwa omene.
17. Chisungo cheGumi neChinomwe
(Chokutanga) - Munhu wese anekodzero yekuita pfuma ariega kana kuti akabatana nevamwe.
(Chechipiri) - Hakuna munhu achatorerwa pfuma yake.
18. Chisungo cheGumi neSere
Munhu wese anekodzero yorusununguko mupfungwa, mumaonero, nemumanamatiro ake; kodzero iyi inobatanidza rusununguko rwokuchinja svondo kana mafungiro, zvekare kuva norusununguko pachake kana navamwe, pachena kana muchivande, rwokunamata kana rwomumafungiro ake muzvidzidziswa, kuitwa kwazvo, munamatirwo kana mumacherechedzerwo azvo.
19. Chisungo cheGumi nePfumbamwe
Munhu wese anekodzero yokuva norusununguko rwemaonero ake pasina kukanganiswa, rwekutsvaga, rwekuudzwa kana rwekuzivisa mashoko nemafungiro neipi zvayo nzira zvisineyi nezvemiganhu yenyika.
20. Chisungo cheChimakumi maviri
(Chekutanga) Munhu wese anekodzero yokuva norusununguko rwokusangana nokuvanamwe murunyararo
(Chechipiri) - Hapana munhu anofanirwa kumanikidzwa kuvenhengo yeripi zvaro bato.
21. Chisungo cheChimakumi maviri nemwe
(Chekutanga) - Munhu wese anekodzero yokubatsira mukutongwa kwenyika yake, pachake kana kuburikidza nekuvamiriri vakasarudzwa zviri pachena.
(Chechipiri) - Munhu wese anekodzero yakaenzana yokushandira hurumende yomunyika yake.
(Chechitatu) - Zvido zvevanhu ndizvo zvchava musimboti wemasimba okutonganawo hurumende: zvido izvi zvicharatidzwa nguva nenguva nesarudzo iri pachokwadi iyo ichange ichizoitwa nomunhu wese anekodzero yokuvhota, sarudzo iyi ichaitwa vanhu vakasununguka uye zvisina kubiridzira .
22. Chisungo chechimakumi maviri nembiri
Munhu wese, senhengo yorudzi, anekodzero yokuwana magariro akanaka, uye anofanirwa kuwana kubva mumushandira pamwe wenyika dzepasi pose zvichitevera marongerwo ohupfumi hwenyika imwe neimwe, hupfumi, magariro nekodzero, dzetsika dzemagariro ake nokuita munhu anova zvaanoda kuva.
23. Chisungo chechimakumi maviri nenhatu
(Chekutanga) - Munhu wese anekodzero yokushanda, kusarudza basa raanoda kuita, nekuva nomushandiro wakanaka uyewo nekudzivirirwa kuti asaite rovha.
(Chechipiri) - Munhu wese, pasina kusarura kupi zvako, anekodzero yokuwana mugove wakaenzana nowomunhu wese anoita basa serake.
(Chechitatu) - Munhu wese anoshanda anekodzero yokuwana mugove wakanaka zvichiita kuti iye pachake nemhuri yake vawane magariro anokodzera ehunhu uchiwederwa, kana zvichikodzera nedzimwe nzira dzokuchengetedzwa kwemagaririo akanaka.
(Chechina) - Munhu wese anekodzero yokuumba nokuvanhengo yemasangano anomirira vashandi kuti agone kuchengetedza zvido zvake.
24. Chisungo chechimakumi maviri nena
Munhu wese anekodzero yokuzorora nokuzvivaraidza, zvichibatanidza kukamurwa kwenguva yokushanda nokuwana zororo nguva nenguva pabasa achipihwa mugove wakakwana.
25. Chisungo chechimakumi makumi maviri neshanu
(Chekutanga) - Munhu wese anekodzero yokuva nemagariro akakwana kuti ave nohutano hwakanaka nokurarama zvakanaka iye pachake nemhuri yake achiwana kudya, zvipfeko, imba, kurapwa nezvose zvinodikanwa pamagariro omunhu nekodzero yokuchengetwa panguva yokushaiwa basa, hurwere, kuremara, kufirwa, kukwegura kana chipi zvacho chipingidzo muupenyu.
(Chechipiri) - Huzvere kana nguva yohwana hudiki inguva yokubatwa zvakanaka nokubatsirwa. Vana vese, zvisinei kuti vakaberekwa zvakaita sei, vachachengetwa zvakayenzana.
26. Chisungo chechimakumi maviri nenhanhatu
(Chekutanga) - Munhu wese anekodzero yokuwana dzidzo iyo ichange iri pachena , zvikuru panguva yehwana hudiki, inova ndiyo nguva yakakosha. Dzidzo panguva iyi ichamanikidzirwa. Dzidzo dzezvemibato yemaoko neyemumahofisi ichaitwa kuti ivepo zvekare, dzidzo iripamusoro ichawanikwa maererano nemagonero emunhu.
(Chechipiri) - Dzidzo ichanangiswa kusimudzira zvakakwana munhu nokusimbaradza kuremekedzwa kwekodzero dzavanhu uyewo nerusununguko rwavo runokosha. Dzidzo ichakuridzira kunzwisisa, kuregererana nohusahwira pakati penyika, marudzi kana mapoka ezvedzisvondo, uyewo ichatungamidza mabasa emubatanidzwa weNyika dzepasi pose ekuchengetedzwa kwerunyararo.
(Chechitatu) - Vabereki vanekodzero yokusarudza dzidzo ichapihwa kuvana vavo.
27. Chisungo chechimakumi maviri nenomwe
(Chekutanga) - Munhu wese anekodzero yokuteedza akasungunuka tsika dzemunzvimbo maanogara kufadzwa nezvemitambo nokubatidzawo mumabasa ebudiriro.
(Chechipiri) - Munhu wese anekodzero yokuwana kuchengetedzwa kwemararamiro nezvido zvake zvinobva munezvaanamazvi- kokota, zvemitambo, nemuzvinyorwa izvo anenge akanyora ega.
28. Chisungo chechimakumi maviri nesere
Munhu wese anofanirwa kugara muruwa nemunyika umo munozova nokucherechedzwa zvakakwana kwekodzero norusununguko sekutaurwa kwazvakaitwa mukurudziro ino.
29. Chisungo chechimakumi maviri nepfumbamwe
(Chekutanga) - Munhu wese ane zvinhu zvaanofanirwa kuita munzvimbo maanogara umo munozoita kuti iye pachake, agone kuzvisimudzira akasununguka pahunhu hwake zvakakwana.
(Chechipiri)- Achishandisa kodzero dzake norusununguko rwake munhu wese achavanomwero wakatarwa nomutemo chete, ndokunge izvi zvichiitirwa kupa cherechedzo noruremekedzo rwunodiwa kukodzero norusununguko rwunodiwa rwavamwe nokuita zvido zvevanhu.
(Chechitatu) - Kodzero iyi norusununguko urwu hazvigone kushandiswa nenzira inotyora zvinangwa nedonzvo reMubatanidzwa weNyika dzepasi pose.
30. Chisungo chechimakumi Matatu
Hapana chinhu chiri mukurudziro ino chichazotsanangurwa sechinoreva kuti chero ipi zvayo nyika, bato, kana munhu pachake, anekodzero yokuita mabasa kana zviito zvinopwanya ipi zvayo kodzero kana rusununguko zviri mukurudziro ino.
KURUDZIRO YEKUCHENGETEDZVA KWEKODZERO DZEVANHU PASI POSE
Nezuva reGumi munaZvita mugore ra 1948 Gungano roMubatanidzwa weNyika dzepasi pose rakasarudza ndokuzivisa "Nezvekurudziro yekuchengetedzva kwekodzero dzevanhu pasi pose". Mashoko akakwana ari mumashizha anotevera muchinyorwa chino. Mushure meichi chiitiko chinokosha, Gungano roMubatanidzwa weNyika dzepasi pose rakakumbira nyika dzose dzinova nhengo kuti dzishambadzire zvinyorwa zve Kurudziro ino, kuitira kuti zvinyorwa zvekurudziro iyi zvive zvino ziviswa, zvoshambadzirwa nokuverengwa zvichitsanangurwa, kunyanya muzvikoro nedzimwe nzvimbo dzokudzidzira, zvisinei nemamiriro enyika kana matunhu munezvematongerwo enyika.
Hechinoyi chinyorwa Chakabvumiranwa
HOFISI YESANGANO ROMBATANIDZVA WENYIKA DZEPASI POSE -YEKUTUMIRWA KWEMASHOKO KURUZHINJI.


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Mufundisi
Mufundisi (Pastor in English) munhu anoita basa rokudzidzisa Shoko raMwari muChitendero chechiKristu zvikurusei muKereke dzisiri Roman Catholic. Vafundisi vazhinji vanhurume asi mamwe maKereke ave kutendera Vafundisi vechikadzi. Kushimanda
Mabasa anoitwa naMufundisi anosanganisira:
- Kudzidzisa shoko raMwari.
- Kunamatira vanhu muKereke.
- Kuwombeka kana kuti kubhabhatidza vanenge vatendeuka.
- Kuchatisa vanenge vachiroorana.
- Kuviga vatendi vanenge vafa.
Vafundisi veKereke zhinji vanotenderwa kuroora asi VeRoman Catholic havatenderwe kutora madzimai. Mafundisi veRoman catholic vanodanwa kunzi Fata kana kuti "Father" kuEnglish.


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Huronyo
Huronyo imvura dzinobudisa nevarume kana vapedza kusvira kana kuti kuchaya bonyora. Mvura iyi ine ruvara ruchena, uyezve yakada kufanana nemadzihwa.
Kukora kana kutetepa kweuronyo kunoenderana nekuti murume uyu anga ava nenguva yakareba zvakadini asati arara nemukadzi. Varume vanobuda mumifananidzo yePono vanobudisa uronyo hwakawanda ungatoti munhu ari kuweta. Vanomwa mapiritsi anoita kuti uronyo hubude hwakawanda. Vakadzi venyika dzekumadokera vanowanzomwa uronyo hwemurume uye vanoti ivo hunoita sekuti hune munyu.


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Swaziland
Swaziland inodanwazve ichinzi kaNgwane kana Eswatini inyika iri kuchamhembe kweAfrica. Nyika iyi yakakombwa neSouth Africa kumaodzanyemba, chamhembe madokero nekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva; kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva inoganhurana neMozambique. Nyika iyi nevanhu vemo vanotora zita kubva kuna Mambo Mswati II.
Swaziland ndiyo yedzimwe nyika dikisa muAfrica. Kubva kumaodzanyemba kusvika kuchamhembe kwayo pane makiromita 200, uye kubva kumabvazuva kusvika kumadokero pane makiromita 130. Asi zvakadaro nyika iyi inowanikwa rutaranyika rwakatsaukana nemamiriro ekunze akasiyana siyana; kumakomo kunotonhorera kwakadzika kunopisa uye kwakawoma. Vagari veSwaziland ndeverudzi rwechiSwati vanotaura rurimi rweSiSwati. Nyika iyi yakavaururwa pakati pemwaka wechizana 18 ichitungamirwa naNgwane III; miganhu yayo iriko zvino yakatarwa mugore 1881. Mushure meHondo yeVangirandi neMabhunu, Swaziland yakava Nyika yakachengetedzwa neBritain kubva mugore 1903 kusvika 1967, cihizowana kuzvitonga musi wa 6 September 1968.


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Nyauka
Muchidzidzo fundoyetsimba, kunyauka (melting) zvinoreva kushanduka kubva pakuve godo kuenda pakuve mutuvi. Godo rinoshanduka kuva mutuvi kana hujoto hwakwira kusvika pachimiso chekugwamba - freezing point. Somuenzaniso magodo emvura (ice) anotanga kunyauka kana hujoto hwasvika 0oC.
Kujekesa
Muchinyorwa chino izwi reEnglish rinoti dissolving ndiro richanzi kunyungudika; izwi reEnglish rinoti melting ndiro richanzi kunyauka. Mukutaura kwamazuva ose mazwi maviri eEnglish aya anositurikirwa neshoko rimwe rokuti kunyungudika.
Mashoko aya akasiyana pakuti kunyauka zvinoreva kushanduka kubva pakuva godo kuenda pakuva mutuvi kuburikidza nekukwira kwehujoto hwasvika kana kupfuura pachimiso chekugwamba.
Kunyungudika zvinoreva kutsakakatika kwechiro mumutuvi kana zviviri zvichinge zvasanganiswa. Sokuti shuga inonyungudika mumvura.
Kana chinhu chisiri simbi chichinyauka chinonzi chiri kunanauka sezvinoita plastic.
Muhushangazhi hwemugodhi simbi dzinopiswa kusvika pahujoto 1300-1500o dzichinyauka kuita manyau akatsvuka nokupisa.
Simba remadziya rinopinda kuti godo rinyauke rinonzi mbindikwa yemadziya ekunyautsa.