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CHITSAUKO 1
Chokwadi Pamusoro paMwari Ndechipi?
Mwari ane hanya newe zvechokwadi here?
Mwari akaita sei? Ane zita here?
Zvinoita here kuti uswedere pedyo naMwari?
1, 2. Nei zvichiwanzova zvakanaka kubvunza mibvunzo?
WAKAMBO
2 Vana havasivo voga vanobvunza mibvunzo. Sezvatinokura, tinoramba tichibvunza. Tinoita izvi patinobvunza nzira, uye kuti tizive njodzi dzatinofanira kudzivisa, kana kuti kugutsa kuda kuziva. Asi vanhu vazhinji vanoita sevanorega kubvunza mibvunzo, kunyanya iya inokosha kwazvo. Zvichida vanorega kutsvaka mhinduro.
3. Nei vakawanda vachirega kuedza kutsvaka mhinduro dzemibvunzo inokosha kwazvo?
3 Chimbofunga nezvomubvunzo uri pabutiro rebhuku rino, mibvunzo iri mumashoko okusuma, kana kuti iya iri panotangira chitsauko chino. Iyi mimwe yemibvunzo inokosha kwazvo yaungabvunza. Asi vanhu vakawanda vakarega kuedza kutsvaka mhinduro dzacho. Nei? Bhaibheri rine mhinduro dzacho here? Vamwe vanofunga kuti mhinduro dzaro dzakanyanya kuoma kuti munhu adzinzwisise. Vamwe vanonetseka kuti kubvunza mibvunzo kungaita kuti vanyadziswe. Uye vamwe vanosarudza kuti zvakanaka kusiyira mibvunzo yakadaro kuvatungamiriri vezvitendero nevadzidzisi. Zvakadini newe?
4, 5. Ndeipi mimwe mibvunzo inokosha kwazvo yatingabvunza muupenyu, uye nei tichifanira kutsvaka mhinduro dzacho?
4 Zvichida, unoda kuwana mhinduro dzemibvunzo inokosha youpenyu. Hapana mubvunzo kuti dzimwe nguva unomboshamisika kuti: ‘Chinangwa choupenyu chii? Upenyu huno ndihwo hwoga huripo here? Mwari akamboita sei chaizvo?’ Zvakanaka kubvunza mibvunzo yakadai, uye zvakakosha kuti usarega kusvikira wawana mhinduro dzinogutsa uye dzechokwadi. Mudzidzisi akakurumbira, Jesu Kristu akati: “Rambai muchikumbira, uye muchapiwa; rambai muchitsvaka, uye muchawana; rambai muchigogodza, uye muchazarurirwa.”—Mateu 7:7.
5 Kana ‘ukaramba uchitsvaka’ mhinduro dzemibvunzo inokosha, uchawana kuti kutsvaka kwacho kungakuunzira mubayiro mukuru. (Zvirevo 2:1-5) Pasinei nokuti vamwe vanhu vangave vakakuudza chii, mhinduro dziripo, uye unogona kudziwana—muBhaibheri. Mhinduro dzacho hadzina kunyanya kuoma kuti udzinzwisise. Zvinotobatsira zvakanyanya ndezvokuti dzinopa tariro uye mufaro. Uye dzinogona kukubatsira kurarama upenyu hunogutsa iye zvino. Kutanga, ngatikurukurei mubvunzo wanetsa vanhu vakawanda.
MWARI HAANA HANYA UYE ANE MWOYO WAKAOMA HERE?
6. Nei vanhu vakawanda vachifunga kuti Mwari haana hanya nokutambura kwevanhu?
6 Vanhu vakawanda vanofunga kuti mhinduro yomubvunzo iwoyo ndihungu. Vanofunga kuti, ‘Kudai Mwari aiva nehanya, nyika yaisazova nzvimbo yakasiyana zvikuru nezvairi here?’ Tinoona nyika izere nehondo, kuvengana, uye nhamo. Uye somunhu oga oga, tinorwara, tinotambura, tinofirwa nevadiwa vedu. Saka, vakawanda vanoti, ‘Kudai Mwari aiva nehanya nesu uye nematambudziko edu, aisazoita kuti zvinhu zvakadaro zvirege kuitika here?’
7. (a) Vafundisi vakaita sei kuti vakawanda vafunge kuti Mwari ane mwoyo wakaoma? (b) Bhaibheri rinombodzidzisei chaizvo nezvemiedzo yatingatambura nayo?
7 Zvakatoipa ndezvokuti dzimwe nguva vafundisi vanoita kuti vanhu vafunge kuti Mwari ane mwoyo wakaoma. Sei? Panouya dambudziko, vanoti kuda kwaMwari. Chokwadi, vafundisi vakadaro vanopomera Mwari kuti ndiye anoita kuti zvinhu zvakaipa zviitike. Ichocho ndicho chokwadi here pamusoro paMwari? Bhaibheri rinombodzidzisei chaizvo? Jakobho 1:13 inopindura kuti: “Paanenge achiedzwa, munhu ngaarege kuti: ‘Ndiri kuedzwa naMwari.’ Nokuti hapana munhu angaedza Mwari nezvinhu zvakaipa uyewo iye haaedzi munhu.” Saka Mwari haasi iye anokonzera uipi hwaunoona kwose kwose munyika. (Jobho 34:10-12) Chokwadi, iye anobvumira kuti zvinhu zvakaipa zviitike. Asi kubvumira kuti chimwe chinhu chiitike uye kuchikonzera zvakasiyana zvikuru.
8, 9. (a) Ungaenzanisira sei kusiyana kwakaita kubvumira kuti uipi huvepo uye kuhukonzera? (b) Nei zvaisazova zvakanaka kuti tishore kusarudza kwakaita Mwari kubvumira vanhu kurarama nenzira yakaipa?
8 Somuenzaniso, funga nezvababa vakachenjera uye vane rudo vane mwanakomana akura uyo achiri kugara pamba nevabereki vake. Mwanakomana wacho paanopanduka, osarudza kubva pamba, baba vake havamurambidzi. Mwanakomana wacho anorarama nenzira yakaipa, opinda mumatambudziko. Baba vacho ndivo vanenge vakonzera matambudziko omwanakomana wavo here? Kwete. (Ruka 15:11-13) Saizvozvowo, Mwari haarambidzi vanhu pavanosarudza kurarama nenzira yakaipa, asi haasiri iye anokonzera matambudziko anozovapo. Saka, chokwadi zvaisazova zvakanaka kupomera Mwari matambudziko ose evanhu.
9 Mwari ane zvikonzero zvakanaka zvokubvumira vanhu kurarama nenzira yakaipa. SoMusiki wedu akachenjera uye ane simba, haafaniri hake kutitsanangurira zvikonzero zvake. Zvisinei, nokuda kworudo, Mwari anoita izvi. Uchadzidza zvakawanda nezvezvikonzero izvi muChitsauko 11. Asi iva nechokwadi chokuti Mwari haasi iye anokonzera matambudziko atinotarisana nawo. Asi anotipa tariro imwe chete yokugadzirisa zvinhu!—Isaya 33:2.
10. Nei tingavimba kuti Mwari achabvisa migumisiro yose youipi?
10 Uyezve, Mwari mutsvene. (Isaya 6:3) Izvi zvinoreva kuti akachena. Haana kana kauipi zvako. Saka tinogona kuvimba naye zvizere. Hatigoni kuita saizvozvo nevanhu, avo dzimwe nguva vanova nouori. Kunyange munhu ane chiremera akatendeseka kwazvo, kazhinji haana simba rokugadzirisa kukanganisa kunoitwa nevanhu vakaipa. Asi Mwari ane simba rose. Anogona uye achabvisa migumisiro yose yakaunzwa pavanhu nouipi. Mwari paachaita izvozvo, achazviita nenzira ichagumisa uipi nokusingaperi!—Pisarema 37:9-11.
MWARI ANONZWA SEI NOKUSARURAMISIRA KWATINOTARISANA NAKO?
11. (a) Mwari anonzwa sei pamusoro pokusaruramisira? (b) Mwari anonzwa sei pamusoro pokutambura kwako?
11 Panguva ino, Mwari anonzwa sei nezviri kuitika munyika uye muupenyu hwako? Kutanga, Bhaibheri rinodzidzisa kuti Mwari “anoda kururamisira.” (Pisarema 37:28) Saka ane hanya chaizvo nezvakarurama uye zvakaipa. Anovenga kusaruramisira kwose. Bhaibheri rinotaura kuti Mwari “akarwadziwa mumwoyo make” zvakaipa pazvakazadza nyika munguva yakapfuura. (Genesisi 6:5, 6) Mwari haana kuchinja. (Maraki 3:6) Achiri kuvenga kuona kutambura kuri kuitika munyika yose. Uye Mwari anovenga kuona vanhu vachitambura. “Iye ane hanya nemi,” rinodaro Bhaibheri.—1 Petro 5:7.
12, 13. (a) Nei tiine unhu hwakanaka hwakadai sorudo, uye rudo runoita kuti tione sei nyika? (b) Nei ungava nechokwadi chokuti Mwari zvechokwadi achagadzirisa matambudziko enyika?
12 Tingava sei nechokwadi chokuti Mwari anovenga kuona kutambura? Hehuno humwe uchapupu. Bhaibheri rinodzidzisa kuti munhu akasikwa nomufananidzo waMwari. (Genesisi 1:26) Saka tine unhu hwakanaka nokuti Mwari ane unhu hwakanaka. Somuenzaniso, zvinokunetsa here kuona vanhu vasina mhosva vachitambura? Kana uine hanya nokusaruramisira kwakadaro, iva nechokwadi chokuti Mwari anotova nehanya zvakanyanya nezvokusaruramisira kwacho.
13 Chimwe chinhu chakanaka kwazvo chine vanhu kukwanisa kuratidza rudo. Izvozvo zvinoratidzawo zvakaita Mwari. Bhaibheri rinodzidzisa kuti “Mwari rudo.” (1 Johani 4:8) Tinoratidza rudo nokuti Mwari anoratidza rudo. Rudo rwaizoita kuti ugumise kutambura uye kusaruramisira kwaunoona munyika here? Kudai waiva nesimba rokuita izvozvo, waizozviita here? Chokwadi waizozviita! Unogona kuvawo nechokwadi chokuti Mwari achagumisa kutambura uye kusaruramisira. Zvipikirwa zvinotaurwa mumashoko okusuma ebhuku rino hazvisi kungorota kana kuti tarisiro dzisina basa. Zvechokwadi zvipikirwa zvaMwari zvichazadzika! Zvisinei, kuti utende zvipikirwa zvakadaro, unofanira kuziva zvakawanda nezvaMwari akazviita.
MWARI ANODA KUTI UZIVE KUTI IYE NDIANI
14. Zita raMwari ndiani, uye nei tichifanira kurishandisa?
14 Kana uchida kuti mumwe munhu akuzive, ungaitei? Waisazoudza munhu wacho zita rako here? Mwari ane zita here? Zvitendero zvakawanda zvinopindura kuti zita rake ndi“Mwari” kana kuti “Ishe,” asi iwayo haasi mazita chaiwo. Iwo mazita okuremekedza, akangofanana nemazita okuremekedza akadai sa“mambo” uye “purezidhendi.” Bhaibheri rinodzidzisa kuti Mwari ane mazita mazhinji okuremekedza. Mamwe acho ndi“Mwari” uye “Ishe.” Zvisinei, Bhaibheri rinodzidzisawo kuti Mwari ane zita rake pachake: Jehovha. Pisarema 83:18 rinoti: “Imi, mune zita rokuti Jehovha, imi moga ndimi Wokumusorosoro kumusoro kwenyika yose.” Kana Bhaibheri rako risina zita iroro, ungada kuona Mashoko Okuwedzera ari pamapeji 195-7 ebhuku rino kuti udzidze kuti nei zvakadaro. Chokwadi ndechokuti zita raMwari rinowanika kane zviuru mune zvakanyorwa zveBhaibheri zvekare. Saka Jehovha anoda kuti uzive zita rake uye kuti urishandise. Neimwe nzira, ari kushandisa Bhaibheri kukuudza zita rake.
15. Zita rokuti Jehovha rinorevei?
15 Mwari akazvipa zita rine zvarinoreva chaizvo. Zita rake rokuti Jehovha, rinoreva kuti Mwari anogona kuzadzisa chipikirwa chero chipi zvacho chaanoita uye anogona kuita chero chipi zvacho chaanoda chaanenge achifunga. * Zita raMwari rakasiyana nemamwe, zvechokwadi rakasiyana nemamwe ose. Nderake iye chete. Jehovha akasiyana nevamwe munzira dzinoverengeka. Sei?
16, 17. Tingadzidzei nezvaJehovha kubva mumazita okuremekedza anotevera: (a) “Wemasimbaose”? (b) “Mambo asingagumi”? (c) “Musiki”?
16 Taona kuti Pisarema 83:18 rati nezvaJehovha: “Imi moga ndimi Wokumusorosoro.” Saizvozvowo, Jehovha chete ndiye anonzi “Wemasimbaose.” Zvakazarurwa 15:3 inoti: “Jehovha Mwari, Wemasimbaose, mabasa enyu makuru uye anoshamisa. Nzira dzenyu dzakarurama uye ndedzechokwadi, imi Mambo asingagumi.” Zita rokuremekedza rokuti “Wemasimbaose” rinotidzidzisa kuti Jehovha ndiye munhu ane simba zvikuru kupfuura vose. Simba rake harina rimwe raringaenzaniswa naro; iguru kwazvo. Uye zita rokuremekedza rokuti “Mambo asingagumi” rinotiyeuchidza kuti Jehovha akasiyana nevamwe mune imwe pfungwa. Iye chete ndiye agara aripo. Pisarema 90:2 rinoti: “Muri Mwari kubvira narini kusvikira narini [kana kuti, nokusingaperi].” Pfungwa iyoyo haiiti kuti ushamisike here?
17 Jehovha akasiyanawo nevamwe pakuti iye chete ndiye Musiki. Zvakazarurwa 4:11 inoti: “Jehovha, imi Mwari wedu, makakodzera kuti mugamuchire kukudzwa nokuremekedzwa nesimba, nokuti makasika zvinhu zvose, uye nemhaka yokuda kwenyu zvakavapo uye zvakasikwa.” Zvinhu zvose zvaungafunga nezvazvo—kubvira kuzvisikwa zvomudzimu zvisingaoneki zviri kudenga kusvika kunyeredzi dzinozadza denga usiku, michero inokura pamiti, hove dzinofamba mumakungwa uye munzizi—zvose zvazvo zviripo nokuti Jehovha ndiye Musiki!
UNOGONA KUVA PEDYO NAJEHOVHA HERE?
18. Nei vamwe vanhu vachifunga kuti havangambovi pedyo naMwari, asi Bhaibheri rinodzidzisei?
18 Kuverenga nezvounhu hwaJehovha hunoshamisa kunoita kuti vamwe vanhu vati ityei. Vanotya kuti Mwari akanyanya kukwirira kwavari, zvokuti havangambovi pedyo naye kana kuti kunyange kuva vanokosha kuna Mwari akakwirira kudaro. Asi pfungwa iyi yakarurama here? Bhaibheri rinodzidzisa zvakanyatsosiyana. NezvaJehovha rinoti: ‘Chokwadi, haasi kure nomumwe nomumwe wedu.’ (Mabasa 17:27) Bhaibheri rinototikurudzira kuti: “Swederai pedyo naMwari, uye iye achaswedera pedyo nemi.”—Jakobho 4:8.
19. (a) Tingatanga sei kuswedera pedyo naMwari, uye zvichibatsirei? (b) Unonyanya kufadzwa nounhu hupi hwaMwari?
19 Ungaswedera sei pedyo naMwari? Kutanga, ramba uchiita zvauri kuita iye zvino—kudzidza nezvaMwari. Jesu akati: “Kuti vawane upenyu husingaperi, vanofanira kuramba vachiwana zivo pamusoro penyu, imi Mwari wechokwadi chete, uye pamusoro pouya wamakatuma, iye Jesu Kristu.” (Johani 17:3) Chokwadi, Bhaibheri rinodzidzisa kuti kudzidza nezvaJehovha naJesu zvinoita kuti tiwane “upenyu husingaperi”! Sezvatotaurwa, “Mwari rudo.” (1 Johani 4:16) Jehovha anewo humwe unhu hwakawanda hwakanaka uye hunofadza. Somuenzaniso, Bhaibheri rinoti Jehovha ndi“Mwari ane ngoni nenyasha, anononoka kutsamwa uye azere nomutsa worudo, nechokwadi.” (Eksodho 34:6) ‘Akanaka uye akagadzirira kukanganwira.’ (Pisarema 86:5) Mwari anoshivirira. (2 Petro 3:9) Akavimbika. (Zvakazarurwa 15:4) Paunenge uchiverenga zvakawanda muBhaibheri, uchaona maratidziro ayo Jehovha akaita kuti ane unhu uhwu uye humwe huzhinji hunofadza.
20-22. (a) Kusakwanisa kwedu kuona Mwari kunotidzivisa kuva pedyo naye here? Tsanangura. (b) Vamwe vanhu vanenge vachifunga kuti vari kuita zvakanaka vangakukurudzira kuitei, asi iwe unofanira kuitei?
20 Chokwadi, haugoni kuona Mwari nokuti iye mudzimu usingaoneki. (Johani 1:18; 4:24; 1 Timoti 1:17) Zvisinei, unogona kusvika pakumuziva somunhu nokudzidza nezvake muBhaibheri. Sezvakataurwa nomunyori wepisarema, unogona ‘kuona kufadza kwaJehovha.’ (Pisarema 27:4; VaRoma 1:20) Kana ukadzidza zvakawanda nezvaJehovha, iye achavawo munhu chaiye kwauri uye uchavawo nechikonzero chokumuda zvakanyanya uye kunzwa uri pedyo naye.
21 Uchasvika pakunzwisisa nei Bhaibheri richitidzidzisa kuti tione Jehovha saBaba vedu. (Mateu 6:9) Upenyu hwedu hahungobvi kwaari chete asi anoda kuti tive noupenyu hwakanaka kwazvo—souhwo chero baba vapi zvavo vane rudo vaizoda kuti vana vavo vave nahwo. (Pisarema 36:9) Bhaibheri rinodzidzisawo kuti vanhu vanogona kuva shamwari dzaJehovha. (Jakobho 2:23) Chimbozvifunga—unogona kuva shamwari yoMusiki wezvinhu zvose!
22 Sezvaunodzidza zvakawanda muBhaibheri, ungawana kuti vamwe vanhu vanenge vachifunga kuti vari kuita zvakanaka vachakukurudzira kurega kudzidza kwakadai. Vanganetseka kuti uchachinja zvaunotenda. Asi usarega chero munhu upi zvake achikutadzisa kuva noushamwari hwakanakisisa hwaungava nahwo.
23, 24. (a) Nei uchifanira kuramba uchibvunza mibvunzo ine chokuita nezvauri kudzidza? (b) Chitsauko chinotevera chichakurukurei?
23 Chokwadi, pakutanga pachava nezvinhu zvausinganzwisisi. Zvingada kuzvininipisa kuti ukumbire kubatsirwa, asi usarega uchityira kuti unganyadziswa. Jesu akati zvakanaka kuzvininipisa somwana muduku. (Mateu 18:2-4) Uye vana, sezvatinoziva, vanobvunza mibvunzo yakawanda. Mwari anoda kuti uwane mhinduro dzacho. Bhaibheri rinorumbidza vamwe vaiva nechido chokudzidza nezvaMwari. Vainyatsoongorora Magwaro kuti vave nechokwadi chokuti zvavaidzidza ndizvo zvaiva chokwadi.—Mabasa 17:11.
24 Nzira yakanaka kwazvo yokudzidza nezvaJehovha ndeyokuongorora Bhaibheri. Iro rakasiyana nemamwe mabhuku. Sei? Chitsauko chinotevera chichakurukura nyaya iyoyo.
^ ndima 15 MuMashoko Okuwedzera ari pamapeji 195-7 mune dzimwe pfungwa dzine chokuita nezvinorehwa nezita raMwari uye madudzirwo aro.


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Malven Mugadzikwa —
SHASHA yenziyo dzechitendero – Reverend Togarepi Chivaviro – vanoti zvakakosha kuti vaimbi vakasiyana vatsvage dzimwe nzira dzekuti vararame nadzo zvichitevera kukura kuri kuita dambudziko rekutengeswa kwemhanzi yavo pamisika yemikoto kuburikidza nepairesi.
Rev Chivaviro vakataura mashoko aya nguva yadarika muguta reHarare mushure mekuparura zviri pamutemo dambarefu ravo idzva rinonzi Maranatha.
“Tikatarisa pasi rose zvinhu zvizhinji zvava kufambirana nechizvino-zvino uye kutengesa nziyo padandemutande ndiko kwava kuunza mari kuvaimbi vazhinji.
“Veruzhinji vava kunyanya kuteerera nziyo pamafoni avo kudarika pamaredhiyo nepamaTV. Zvakadaro, zvakakosha kuti vaimbi tizvionere dambudziko iri nekurigadzirisa kupfurikidza nekutengesa nziyo dzedu padandemutande. Kuitawo mashoo ndiyo imwe yenzira dzekuti muimbi anokohwa zvaakashandira nekuti kutengesa nziyo dzedu pamaCD hakuna zvakuri kutipa nenyaya yevanhu vari kuita zvepairesi.
“Sevaimbiwo zvakare tinofanira kudzidzisa vateereri vedu kuti vatenge maCD edu chaiwo pane anogadzirwa mumigwagwa ayo anenge aine mitengo yakaderera asi asina kusimba. Dzidziso muvanhu inobatsira,” vanodaro.
Padambarafu idzva iri, Reverend Chivaviro vanoti pane nziyo dzakabikwa nemazvo idzo vane chokwadi chekuti dzichafadza vatsigiri vavo.
“Padambarefu idzva iri pane kambo Maranatha ako kandakabuditsa mushure mekunge vatsigiri vati vanoda kamwe kambo kemubatanidzwa sezvatakamboita pana Ebenezer. Kambo aka ndakaimba nevaimbi venziyo dzechitendero vakati wandei, kanotaura nezvehuMwari hwaMwari kuti havasanduke chero takaomerwa nezvinhu kana kuti chero zvakapfava vanoramba vari ivo havasanduke zuro, nhasi namangwana,” vanodaro.
Vanoenderera mberi vachiti, “Pane kamwe kambo zvakare kanonzi Tariro Yangu kanodzidzisa vanhu kuvimba naMwari. Nziyo dzepadambarefu redu rese dzine dingindira rekukosha kwaMwari.
“Dambarefu iri ndinovimba kuti ndiro rakadarika mamwe ese nekuti takatora nguva kurigadzira tikaita dzokororo yakasimba kuti ribude zvakanaka.
“Takasanganisa misambo kuitira kuti tikwezve vatsigiri vakasiyana- siyana. Takaisa musambo wemuseve bhosvo riripowo zvakare nemimwewo ipapo.”

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Ungada here kuverenga nyaya ino mumutauro we%%?
Bhaibheri repaIndaneti | SHANDURO YENYIKA ITSVA YEMAGWARO MATSVENE
Ungada here kuverenga nyaya ino mumutauro we%%?
4 Zvino, Ishe paakaziva kuti vaFarisi vakanga vanzwa kuti Jesu akanga achiita vadzidzi vazhinji uye achivabhabhatidza+ kupfuura Johani—
2 chokwadi, kunyange zvazvo Jesu asina kubhabhatidza, asi vadzidzi vake vakaita saizvozvo—
3 iye akabva kuJudhiya akaendazve kuGarireya.
4 Asi aifanira kupfuura nomuSamariya.+
5 Naizvozvo akasvika kuguta reSamariya rainzi Sikari pedyo nomunda uyo Jakobho akapa mwanakomana wake Josefa.+
6 Chokwadi, tsime raJakobho+ rakanga riri ipapo. Zvino Jesu, aneta norwendo, akanga agere zvake patsime. Yaiva awa inenge yechitanhatu.
7 Mumwe mukadzi muSamariya akauya kuzochera mvura. Jesu akati kwaari: “Ndipewo mvura yokunwa.”
8 (Nokuti vadzidzi vake vakanga vaenda muguta kunotenga zvokudya.)
9 Naizvozvo mukadzi wacho muSamariya akati kwaari: “Sei iwe uchindikumbira mvura yokunwa, pasinei nokuti uri muJudha, ini ndiri mukadzi muSamariya?” (Nokuti vaJudha havadyidzani nevaSamariya.)+
10 Achipindura, Jesu akati kwaari: “Kudai wanga waziva chipo+ chaMwari chepachena uye kuti ndiani+ ari kuti kwauri, ‘Ndipewo mvura yokunwa,’ ungadai wamukumbira, uye iye angadai akupa mvura mhenyu.”+
11 Iye akati kwaari: “Changamire, hamuna kunyange mugomo wokucheresa mvura, uye tsime racho rakadzika. Saka, mvura iyi mhenyu munoitora kupi?
12 Imi muri mukuru+ here kuna tateguru vedu Jakobho, vakatipa tsime racho uye vakanwa mariri ivo pamwe chete nevanakomana vavo nezvipfuwo zvavo?”
13 Achipindura, Jesu akati kwaari: “Munhu wose anonwa mvura iyi achavazve nenyota.
14 Munhu wose anonwa mvura yandichamupa haazombovizve nenyota,+ asi mvura yandichamupa ichava maari tsime remvura+ inotubuka kuti ipe upenyu husingaperi.”+
15 Mukadzi wacho akati kwaari: “Changamire, ndipei mvura iyi, kuti ndirege kunzwazve nyota kana kuramba ndichiuya kuno kuzochera mvura.”
16 Iye akati kwaari: “Enda unoshevedza murume wako uuye pano.”
17 Achipindura, mukadzi wacho akati kwaari: “Handina murume.” Jesu akati kwaari: “Wataura zvakanaka kuti, ‘Handina murume.’
18 Nokuti wakava nevarume vashanu, uye murume wauinaye iye zvino haasi murume wako. Izvi wataura zvechokwadi.”
19 Mukadzi wacho akati kwaari: “Changamire, ndinoona kuti muri muprofita.+
20 Madzitateguru edu ainamatira mugomo iri;+ asi imi munoti muJerusarema ndimo munofanira kunamatirwa nevanhu.”+
21 Jesu akati kwaari: “Nditende, iwe mukadzi, Awa iri kuuya pamusingazonamati+ Baba muri mugomo iri kana muJerusarema.+
22 Imi munonamata chamusingazivi;+ isu tinonamata chatinoziva, nokuti ruponeso runobva kuvaJudha.+
23 Kunyange zvakadaro, awa iri kuuya, nazvino yatovapo, vanamati vechokwadi pavachanamata Baba nomudzimu+ nechokwadi,+ nokuti, chokwadi, Baba vari kutsvaka vanhu vakadaro kuti vavanamate.+
24 Mwari Mudzimu,+ uye vanomunamata vanofanira kunamata nomudzimu nechokwadi.”+
25 Mukadzi wacho akati kwaari: “Ndinoziva kuti Mesiya+ ari kuuya, iye anonzi Kristu.+ Iyeye paanenge angosvika, achatizivisa zvinhu zvose pachena.”
26 Jesu akati kwaari: “Ini ndiri kutaura newe ndini iye.”+
27 Zvino panguva iyi vadzidzi vake vakasvika, vakatanga kushamisika nokuti akanga achitaura nomukadzi. Chokwadi, hapana akati: “Muri kutsvakei?” kana kuti, “Muri kutaurireiko naye?”
28 Naizvozvo, mukadzi wacho akasiya chirongo chake, akaenda muguta, akaudza vanhu kuti:
29 “Uyai kuno muone munhu andiudza zvinhu zvose zvandakaita. Kuti uyu haangavi iye Kristu?”+
30 Ivo vakabuda muguta, vakatanga kuuya kwaari.
31 Munguva iyoyo vadzidzi vakanga vachimukurudzira, vachiti: “Rabhi,+ idyai.”
32 Asi iye akati kwavari: “Ndine zvokudya zvokuti ndidye zvamusingazivi.”
33 Naizvozvo vadzidzi vakatanga kutaurirana, vachiti: “Kuti pane munhu amuvigira chokudya here?”
34 Jesu akati kwavari: “Zvokudya zvangu+ ndizvo kuti ndiite kuda+ kwaiye akandituma uye kupedza basa rake.+
35 Hamuti here kuchine mwedzi mina kukohwa kusati kwasvika? Tarirai! Ndinoti kwamuri: Simudzai maziso enyu muone minda kuti yachenera kukohwa.+ Nechekare
36 mukohwi ari kugamuchira mubayiro nokuunganidza zvibereko zvoupenyu husingaperi,+ kuti mudyari+ nomukohwi vafare pamwe chete.+
37 Naizvozvo, chokwadi, mashoko aya ndeechokwadi okuti, Mumwe mudyari uye mumwe mukohwi.
38 Ndakakutumai kuti mukohwe zvamusina kushandira. Vamwe vakashanda,+ uye imi mapinda mune zvavakashandira.”
39 Zvino vaSamariya vazhinji vomuguta iroro vakatenda+ maari nokuda kweshoko romukadzi akapupura achiti: “Andiudza zvinhu zvose zvandakaita.”+
40 Naizvozvo vaSamariya pavakauya kwaari, vakatanga kumukumbira kuti agare navo; uye akagara ikoko mazuva maviri.+
41 Naizvozvo vamwezve vazhinji vakatenda nokuda kwezvaakataura,+
42 uye vakatanga kuti kumukadzi wacho: “Hatichangotendi nokuti wataura; nokuti tazvinzwira+ uye tinoziva kuti munhu uyu chokwadi ndiye muponesi+ wenyika.”
43 Pashure pemazuva maviri akabva ipapo, akaenda kuGarireya.+
44 Zvisinei, Jesu, akapupura kuti muprofita haakudzwi munyika yokumusha kwake.+
45 Naizvozvo, paakasvika muGarireya, vaGarireya vakamugamuchira, nokuti vakanga vaona zvinhu zvose zvaakaita muJerusarema pamutambo,+ nokuti naivowo vakanga vaenda kumutambo wacho.+
46 Naizvozvo akauyazve kuKana+ reGarireya, kwaakanga achinja mvura kuva waini.+ Zvino paiva nomumwe mushandi wamambo aiva nomwanakomana akanga achirwara muKapenaume.+
47 Murume uyu paakanzwa kuti Jesu akanga abuda muJudhiya akapinda muGarireya, akaenda kwaari, akatanga kumukumbira kuti aburuke, aporese mwanakomana wake, nokuti akanga ava kuda kufa.
48 Zvisinei, Jesu akati kwaari: “Imi hamuzombotendi kunze kwokunge maona zviratidzo+ nezvishamiso.”+
49 Mushandi wamambo akati kwaari: “Ishe, burukai mwana wangu muduku asati afa.”
50 Jesu akati kwaari: “Enda;+ mwanakomana wako mupenyu.”+ Murume wacho akatenda shoko raakaudzwa naJesu, akaenda.
51 Asi paakanga achienda hake varanda vake vakasangana naye kuti vataure kuti mwanakomana wake mupenyu.+
52 Naizvozvo akatanga kuvabvunza awa yaakanzwa zviri nani. Naizvozvo ivo vakati kwaari: “Fivha+ yakapera nezuro paawa yechinomwe.”
53 Naizvozvo baba vacho vakaziva kuti yakanga iri awa iyoyo chaiyo+ iyo Jesu akati kwavari: “Mwana wako mupenyu.” Zvino iye neveimba yake yose vakatenda.+
54 Zvakare ichi chakanga chiri chiratidzo chechipiri+ chakaitwa naJesu paakabuda muJudhiya achipinda muGarireya.
Tumirawo vamwe
Tumirawo vamwe
SHANDURO YENYIKA ITSVA YEMAGWARO MATSVENE
Johani 4
Shona
Verengera Bhaibheri paIndaneti
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Search Results for: oliver mtukudzi
Kasi Lyrics - February 22, 2017 - No comments - Africa
Lyrics to Bhiza raMambo by Oliver Mtukudzi [Verse 1: Oliver Mtukudzi] Kana zvaoma, zvichinge zvaoma Zvichinge zvaomesesa, paunekwidza makata Ehh varume Paunekwidza makata, paunenzwa kuti zvarema Ahh varume Paunenzwa kuti zvaremesesa, iwe pfuga uchinamata Ndobhiza raMambo (Ibhiza raMambo) [Verse 2: Oliver Mtukudzi] Kana zvaoma, zvichinge zvaoma Ohh varume Zvichinge zvaomesesa, zvakona n’anga Ehh varume Paunekwidza […]


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Feriha zvinoreva zita rakanaka: Haikwanisi, Unofara, Unyanzvi, Chakakomba, Ushamwari. Tora Feriha zvinoreva zita.
Chaudhuri zvakanakisisa zita rezita rinoreva: Lucky, Kunyatsoteerera, Kupa, Chakakomba, Haikwanisi. Tora Chaudhuri zvinoreva zvezita rezita.
Feriha tsime rezita rokutanga. Turkish form of Fariha. Tora Feriha tsime rezita rokutanga.
Chaudhuri yakabva. Variant transcription of Chowdhury. Tora Chaudhuri yakabva.
Inonyanya kutaurwa ye Feriha munyika dzakasiyana siyana nemitauro: Fareeha, Fariha. Tora Feriha mune dzimwe mitauro.
Synonymous surnames for Chaudhuri munyika dzakasiyana siyana nemitauro: Chaudhari, Chaudhary, Chaudhri, Choudhary. Tora Chaudhuri mune dzimwe mitauro.
Mazita akawanda anozivikanwa ane zita rekutanga Chaudhuri: Madhura, Atashi, Shweta, Arnab, Garland. Tora Mazita anoenda ne Chaudhuri.
Kubatana kwe Feriha uye Chaudhuri is 76%. Tora Kubatana kwe Feriha uye Chaudhuri.


text:
kukarukureta of fenzi
Chirongwa anoti nhamba mbiru vaifanira kuisa fenzi.
Uyewo anoti kure pakati mbiru uye dzemaitirwe uwandu zvinhu rwakatenderedza: waya pajira riya, mapuranga kana jira zvinhu.
Kuti ndiwane mari inoshandiswa zvokuvakisa, tsanangurai mitengo avo chitoro rezvebonde kwaunogara.
Kana wamaka "optimize kure pakati nembiru
", Chirongwa zvichaita zvakaenderana uendese fenzi mbiru kurutivi rumwe norumwe nzvimbo uye yokugadziridza kure pakati pavo.
Cherechedza kuti pasuwo matanda vanobatanidzwa dzemaitirwe.


text:
NDEZVIPI MATERIALS PACHANGE Co 2 Laser michina anoshanda?
Golden Laser CO 2 Laser michina vanogona kucheka uye ugonyora / tara-siyana nezvinhu.
The pazasi tafura rinoratidza mienzaniso mishomanana zvakawanda zvinhu kuti iwe unogona kushanda musi Golden Laser michina!
Tapota ona kuti mhando Laser vaifanira kushanda navamwe izvi zvinhu anogona siyana. Mhinduro idzi dziri CO 2 Laser mifananidzo, inotaura vamwe dzakasiyana kwedu michina.
Kucheka zvinhu zvakadai nesimbi zvinogoneka chete kana munhu internet Laser kana YAG Laser, zvichienderana chikumbiro - tapota nesu kuti uzive zvakawanda.
Uri Achitarisa Kunoshanda With Metals?
Range redu nesimbi nokuveza michina kukupai kukwanisa kucheka uye etch ndudzi dzakasiyana-siyana nesimbi, uchishandisa faibha lasers.
Dzakakodzera nesimbi dzinosanganisira:
- • Nounyoro Steel
- • Simbi isina ngura
- • aluminum
- • Brass
- • Copper
- • kwakakurudzira Steel
Ari Material Your Not Chinotanga?
Kana uine chaiyo zvinhu mukurima yako uye vanoda kuziva kuti zvichakanganisa sei kupiwa Laser kuchekwa kana akanyorwapo, tapota nesu kutumira nzwisa kwatiri aedze.
Tapota ona kuti nokuveza dzakadzika uye nokuveza nokukurumidza nokuda Kwakashandiswa micheka achasiyana zvichienderana nesimba uye mhando muchina. Peji izvi zvichiitirwa senhungamiro, uye chaiyo nokuveza uye achiita zvokutemera zvichiratidza nemano mumwe muchina achizosiyana zvichienderana yayo chaiyo Specification. For chaiyo mashoko, tapota nyorera Golden Laser.


text:
Leather Chairwo Laser Cutting Machine
Features
Collocation
Tech Specs
Models
Material & Application
mhinduro
chikumbiro
Genuine Leather Laser Cutting Machine pamwe purojekita Camera
Advantages
• Hapana Rinodiwa muforoma, Laser kubudiswa iri kuchinja uye nyore. Mushure setup muenzaniso, Laser anogona kutanga muitiro.
• Enzanisa achicheka kumicheto. No zvokuimba kushushikana, hapana deformation. Laser kugadzira anogona kuponesa mutengo chakuvhuvhu kugadzirwa uye nokugadzirira nguva.
• Good okurwadzisa unhu. Kucheka zvakarurama vanogona kusvika kune 0.1mm. Pasina kwakajeka kurambidzwa.
• Zviri kwakakwana uye anobatsira akagadzirwa zvechokwadi nedehwe Laser nokuveza hurongwa , pamwe muenzaniso digitizing, cherechedzo maitiro uye nesting Software . High mwero kushandisa michina, unyatsoshandisa uye rokuponesa zvinhu.
Machine Features
• Kunyanya nematehwe zvechokwadi okurwadzisa. Akakodzera ose wamatehwe zvechokwadi uye anovanza zvigadzirwa achicheka kugadzira Mazinga.
• Laser nokuveza pamwe kumeso uye chaiwo nokuveza unopinza, high quality, hapana kusarurama.
• Zvinoita adopts mukuru-zvakarurama-digital hurongwa kuti zvakarurama vanogona kuverenga gandiwa chamatebwe amatenhe uye kudzivisa murombo nzvimbo uye kuita nokukurumidza otomatiki nesting iri mharidzo zvidimbu (vanokwanisa kushandisa manually nesting).
Gadzirisa zvakaoma kubudiswa nematehwe zvechokwadi nokuveza paakatsika zvina:
1. Inspection 2. Reading 3. Nesting 4. Cutting
• Munguva nesting, izvozvo zvinogonawo chirongwa chete zvidimbu, vanoratidza mharidzo nokuveza nzvimbo pamusoro dzomugungwa uye kuvandudza Utilisation chamatebwe amatenhe.
• Vaine guru nharaunda kuzivikanwa hurongwa, fungidziro maitiro uye car-nesting software.
• Hazvina kushandiswawo motokari chigaro kufukidza pasofa nezvimwe guru-saizi dzomugungwa zvinhu zvakarurama okurwadzisa.
CO2 Flatbed Laser Kucheka Machine Zvingakudetsera Configuration
Software Mharidzo
a. Software yedu inowirirana BMP, AI, PLT, DST, DXF zvinogona;
b. Musono kubatana kwacho nokuti zvakasiyana mazano kubva CorelDraw, AutoCAD; CAD typeset kubatanidzwa uye goho munguva.
c. Siyana ruvara akaturikidzana kuratidza kuti muitiro muoti havatsananguri kubudiswa kutevedzana, goho imwe nguva;
d. Offline kuzvidzora uye yakakura okurangaridza Data kuchengeta, kuona is kuzvidzora uye batch mangé kugadzirwa basa;
e. Mumwe kombiyuta kuzvidzora multi-michina kuti kuderedza mari kukudyira uye vechibharo;
f. 5 nemasendimita LCD kuratidzwa chidzitiro nyore uye zvakakunakira kushandiswa.
Golden Laser Uranus Series CO2 Laser Kucheka Bed
KUSHANDA NZVIMBO ZVINGAITWA CUSTOMIZED
→ CJG-250300LD Textile Fabric Laser Kucheka Bed
→ CJGS-160300LD hembe Nemicheka High-Speed Laser Kucheka Bed
→ CJGV-160200LD Vision Laser Kucheka Machine
→ CJGV-160130LD Vision Laser Kucheka Machine
→ CJG-160250LD Leather Chairwo Laser Cutting Machine
→ CJG-250400LD Industrial Nemicheka Laser Kucheka Bed
→ CJG-210300LD Carpet Laser Kucheka Bed
→ CJG-180300LD Automotive Interior Laser Kucheka Bed
→ CJG-320800LD Format Large Laser Kucheka Bed nokuda Outdoor Products
Zvinoshanda Materials uye Industries
Akakodzera zvechokwadi nedehwe motokari chigaro kufukidza pasofa, shangu, mabhegi uye yakakodzera, nematehwe nhumbi maindasitiri.
nemanyorerwo Large uye yakakwirira nemazvo okurwadzisa.
Akakodzera kutema ganda siyana akavanza matehwe, matehwe zvechokwadi, nyoro dehwe, dzinongoitika nematehwe kuti motokari chigaro pakavha uye motokari mukati kushongedzwa maindasitiri, pasofa upholstery, matehwe nhumbi, mabhegi, magiravhusi, uye masutukezi, shangu, majombo, matehwe mbatya, matehwe ounyanzvi uye mbava uye nezvimwe maindasitiri.
Laser Solutions nokuti Chairwo Leather Cutting
CAD Software (standalone Shanduro) inogona configured kupa magadzirirwo grading ushande. Rinewo muenzaniso digitizing chaitika. Kutsigira Software anogona kudzivisa zvikanganiso reganda zvechokwadi, ipapo kwangoitwa kana Chinyorwa nesting uye nokuveza zvinogona kuitwa.
Rutsigiro Lectra, Gerber uye dzimwe mhando 20 faira zvinogona. Zviri nyore kuti grading uye nesting.
With 15 megapixel mukuru-zvakarurama Ultra rakapamhama-angled kamera, zvinogona zvakarurama kuverenga kwokunze gandiwa rokutema zvidimbu mukati 1500mmX2000mm, ipapo ita muenzaniso digitizing kwaita.
Mushure kushanda pakuvheneka uye grading, muenzaniso inogona nested uye akacheka. Golden Laser kuzvidzora kukura akangwara zvechinguvana kuita Software havagoni chete kupedzisa Zero-pakakoromoka kucheka zvinhu, asi tora kushandisa yemuraudzo workpiece zvakanaka zviduku zvakagadzirwa okurwadzisa. Zvinogona kushandisa mashoko kufadza. Tichienzanisa chetsika nesting nzira, zvinhu Utilisation reshiyo inogona yakawedzera 12%.
Chimiro wamatehwe zvechokwadi ndiyo kwemashifiti, uyewo pane mavara uye chakaremara nzvimbo pamusoro nematehwe zvechokwadi. Kuti vave nechokwadi achicheka zvidimbu kudzivisa idzodzo, isu kunyanya kushandisa purojekita kubatsira nesting. Tanga kuita fungidziro chaiwo nokuveza kukura nested Graphics zviende nematehwe pemvura. Zvadaro, maererano nzvimbo chakaremara nzvimbo nematehwe chimiro, chinja nzvimbo projected kwakajeka. It zvinobudirira kunovimbisa unhu uye kuvimbika rokutema zvidimbu, uye mutengo mari.


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Kuna Chiremba —
Ndiri murume anorarama neutachiona hweHIV. Ndinogara ndichitya nguva nenguva apo ndinokosora, ndinotya zvakare kubatwa nechirwere cherurindi. Ndakanzwa kuti HIV neTB zvese zvakaipisisa.
Nditsanangurireiwo.
Ndini
Anetariro
Kuna Anetariro
Ndafara zvikuru kuti unokoshesa nyaya yeutano hwako. Ichokwadi kuti TB neHIV hazvisi nyore kuti zvinge zvichirwiswa panguva imwe chete asi zvinogoneka.
Chirwere cherurindi chinokanganisa mapapu nepahuro (pulmonary TB).
Inogona kukanganisa dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri (extra-pulmonary TB), dzakadai yemuuropi, mutsipa kana nzvimbo dzinoita mwandabvu.
Kana uri kurarama neutachiona hweHIV, pane mikana mizhinji yekuzova nechirwere cheTB nekuda kwekuderera kwemasoja emumuviri.
Zvisinei, unokwanisa kuderedza mikana yechirwere cherurindi kuburikidza nekutora mishonga yako yemaARVs zvakanaka.
Kana uri kurarama neutachiona hweHIV, ramba uchienda kunovhenekwa chirwere cherurindi nguva nenguva.
Ndingatapurirwei sei TB?
Chirwere chePulmonary TB chinotapuriranwa kana munhu anacho achinge akosora kana kuhetsura, utachiona hwacho hunobva hwafemwa nemumwe munhu.
Zvisinei, havasi vose vanobatwa nechirwere cherurindi vanobva varwara. Kune mhando mbiri dzechirwere cheTB dzinoti ‘Active’ ne‘Inactive’.
Active TB
Zvinoreva chirwere cherurindi icho chinopararira nemuviri wese nekudaro masoja emuviri anenge asisakwanisi kudzivirira zvimwe zvirwere mumuviri.
Zviratidzo zveActive TB zvinosanganisira:
◆ Kukosora kunodarika masvondo matatu nekupera simba zvakanyanya.
◆ Kupindwa nechando
◆ Kudikitira usiku
◆ Kushaya hanya nekudya
◆ Kupera simba
◆ Kuzvimba kuseri kwenzeve kuchirwadza.
Inactive TB
Kana munhu aine Inactive kana kuti latent TB, zvinoreva kuti muviri unenge usingakwanisi kurwisa TB kana kumisa humwe hurwere. TB iyi inenge isina zviratidzo nekudaro haikwanisi kutapurirwa kune vamwe vanhu.
Kune vamwe vanhu, TB inoramba isina zviratidzo kweupenyu hwavo hwese.
Inokwanisa kuzoonekwa kana masoja emumuviri anyanya kuderera, semuenzaniso nekuda kweHIV.
Zvakaipira musanganiswa weHIV neTB
—Zvinonetsa kuonekwa kuti une TB
— Inopararira nekukasika
— Inogona kuuraya kana ikanonoka kurapwa
— inogona kudzoka mushure mekurapwa
— inogona kurambana nemishonga.
Zvakakosha kuti vanhu vange vachivhenekwa HIV neTB kuti munhu ange achirapwa nekukasika.


text:
Chero panokurukurwa kutsvakurudza tsika anofanira kubvuma kuti, kare, vaongorori vakaita yakaipa zvinhu muzita nesayenzi. Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru kwaiva Tuskegee njovhera Study. Muna 1932, vatsvakurudzi kubva US Public Health Service (PHS) akanyoresa varume vanenge 400 rutema utachiwana njovhera ari kudzidza kuongorora migumisiro chirwere. Varume ava vakanga basa kubva yakapoteredza Tuskegee, Alabama. Kubva pakutanga chidzidzo chacho non-kuchirapa; akasikirwa kungotaura kunyora nhoroondo zvirwere vanhurume dema. Vechikamu vakanyengedzwa pamusoro pezvakaita kudzidza-vakaudzwa kuti kwaiva kudzidza "ropa zvakaipa" -uye vakanga vakapa dzenhema uye sashanda kurapwa, kunyange zvazvo njovhera chirwere chinouraya. Sezvo mberi nekudzidza, vakachengeteka uye inobudirira pakurapa njovhera yakagadzirwa, asi vanotsvakurudza aishingaira akapindira kudzivisa vechikamu kubva kuwana mishonga kumwewo. Somuenzaniso, muHondo Yenyika II pakutsvakurudza chikwata yakasimbiswa ubate deferments vanhu vose vari kudzidza kuitira kudzivisa kurapwa varume vangadai kugamuchira akanga vakapinda Armed Forces. Vatsvakurudzi achinyengera vechikamu uye anovatadzisa hanya kwemakore 40. Kudzidza raiva deathwatch-gore 40.
The Tuskegee njovhera Study kwakaitika pamusoro colour pamusoro rusaruraganda uye hwakanyanya kusaruramisira kuti zvakanga zvakajairika kumaodzanyemba chikamu US panguva. Asi, pamusoro wayo nhoroondo-gore 40, ongororo zvaisanganisira hwakawanda Vatsvakurudzi, zvose dema uye chena. Uye, mukuwedzera kune vaongorori avepo, vakawanda vanofanira kunge verenga chimwe 15 nemishumo pakudzidza yakabudiswa mabhuku ezvokurapa (Heller 1972) . Pakati pezana remakore Kuma1960-anenge makore 30 ari kudzidza akatanga-mumwe PHS mushandi ainzi Robert Buxtun vakatanga kuda mukati PHS kuti agumise kudzidza, izvo aiona tsika kunokukura. Achipindura Buxtun, muna 1969 ivo PHS musangano mumwe remadziro kuita yakakwana yetsika muchidimbu pakudzidza. Nenzira inotyisa, penyaya muchidimbu Panel vakasarudza kuti vanotsvakurudza vanofanira kuramba kunyima kurapwa kubva utachiona varume. Panguva kunzvera, imwe nhengo pemapuranga kunyange nezvemukadzi uyu: "Hamuzombofi mumwe kudzidza seizvi; kukutorerai kwayo " (Brandt 1978) . The zvose emadziro chena, iyo aiwanzogara chinoumbwa vanachiremba, akaita kusarudza kuti rwakati omuzvarirwo kunofanira kuwanikwa. Asi, emadziro Vakatonga vanhu pachavo havagoni kupa omuzvarirwo nemhaka yezera ravo uye pasi azvipire dzidzo. Pemapuranga rakarumbidza Naizvozvo, kuti vaongorori vanogamuchira "kuberekerwa mwana nomumwe omuzvarirwo" kubva omunharaunda zvokurapa namachinda. Saka, kunyange pashure ane zvizere chemufungo review, iyo achinyima yokutarisira mberi. Pakupedzisira, Robert Buxtun akatora nyaya kuti wenhau, uye muna 1972 Jean Heller akanyora dzakatevedzana mumapepanhau kuti akafumura kudzidza kunyika. Yakanga chete pashure kwakapararira ruzhinji kushatirwa kuti kudzidza pakupedzisira rapera uye kutarisira chaipiwa kuna varume vakanga vapona.
Vakatambudzwa kudzidza ichi vanosanganisira kwete varume 399, asiwo dzavo: kanenge 22 vakadzi, nevana 17, uye 2 vazukuru vane njovhera kunge vakabatwa chirwere somugumisiro wacho achinyima kurapa (Yoon 1997) . Uyezve, kukuvadza pakudzidza vakaramba refu pashure ndokuguma. Kudzidza-yakarurama-ungaderedza kuvimba kuti African vokuAmerica vaiva mune zvokurapa, imwe kwevhu mune kuvimba kuti angave akatungamirira African muAmerica kudzivisa kurapwa kuti determent utano hwavo (Alsan and Wanamaker 2016) . Uyezve, kushaya kuvimba makavadzivirira kuedza kurapa HIV / AIDS munyika 1980s uye 90s (Jones 1993, Ch. 14) .
Kunyange zvazvo zvakaoma kufungidzira tsvakurudzo saka dzinotyisa kuitika nhasi, ndinofunga pane zvidzidzo zvitatu zvinokosha kubva Tuskegee njovhera Study vanhu kuitisa munzanga tsvakurudzo ari digitaalinen zera. Kutanga, chinotiyeuchidza kuti pane zvimwe zvidzidzo kuti nyore hazvifaniri kuitika. Chechipiri, rinotiratidza kuti kutsvakurudza anogona kukuvadza kwete vechikamu asiwo nemunharaunda dzavo yose refu pashure rapera pakutsvakurudza. Pakupedzisira, zvinoratidza kuti vaongorori anogona kuita zvinotyisa zvisarudzo zvetsika. Kutaura zvazviri, ndinofunga kuti anofanira kunyengedza vamwe kutya vatsvakurudzi nhasi kuti vanhu vakawanda kudaro vanobatanidzwa munyaya ino akaita izvozvo hwokutambura zvisarudzo pamusoro zvakadaro kwenguva yakareba. Uye, zvinosuwisa, Tuskegee hazvisi akasiyana; paiva nezvimwe mienzaniso inoverengeka matambudziko evanhu uye zvokurapa kutsvakurudza panguva yaitonga ichi (Katz, Capron, and Glass 1972; Emanuel et al. 2008) .
Muna 1974, kupindura Tuskegee njovhera Study uye izvi zvimwe nokukundikana yetsika kubudikidza nevatsvakurudzi, US Congress akasika National Commission Chokudzivirira Human Vanotongwa anorapa achishandisa mitemo uye Behavioral Research uye tasked komiti kuva chemufungo nhungamiro yokutsvakurudza zvinobatanidza vanhu vanotongwa. Pashure pemakore mana kumusangano Belmont Conference Center, boka yabudisa Belmont Report, murume mutete asi simba gwaro akava zvikuru kwakabatsira vaviri husingaoneki nharo vari bioethics uye zuva nezuva tsika kutsvakurudza.
The Belmont Report ane zvikamu zvitatu. Muzana rokutanga chikamu-Miganhu Pakati Practice uye Research the Belmont Report rinotaura purview yayo. Kunyanya, izvozvo kwemashoko musiyano tsvakurudzo, inotsvaka generalizable ruzivo, uye tsika, izvo zvinosanganisira hwezuva nezuva kurapwa uye mabasa. Uyezve, zvinoita anoti penyaya misimboti Belmont Report anoshanda chete pakutsvakurudza. Zvave nharo kuti musiyano uyu pakati pakutsvakurudza uye tsika ndiyo nzira kuti Belmont Report ndiye misfit kune evanhu akatsvakurudza digitaalinen zera rimwe (Metcalf and Crawford 2016; boyd 2016) .
Nhengo Belmont Report rechipiri uye rechitatu voisa mitemo-Kuremekedza yetsika matatu Persons; Beneficence; Nokururamisira-uye tsanangura kuti mazano aya angashandiswa pakutsvakurudza tsika. Ndivo misimboti kuti ini akarondedzera zvakadzama muchitsauko.
The Belmont Report anoisa zvinangwa paupamhi, asi haisi gwaro kuti inogona nyore kushandiswa atarisire zuva nezuva mabasa. Naizvozvo, US Hurumende akasika yakatarwa yemirau kuti colloquially inonzi Common Rule (zita ravo yepamutemo riri Title 45 Code of Federal Regulation, Part 46, Subparts A - D) (Porter and Koski 2008) . mirau iyi anotsanangura muitiro nokuda pokuongorora achibvumirana, uye kutarisira kutsvakurudza, uye ivo ndiyo mirau zvechechi Review Boards (IRBs) vari tasked pamwe yatevedzerwa. Kuti tinzwisise musiyano pakati Belmont Report uye Common Rule, funga kuti chimwe nechimwe chichikurukura akaudza Shekemi; uye Belmont Report rinorondedzera zvikonzero ouzivi nokuda omuzvarirwo uye yakafara unhu kuti vaizomiririra wechokwadi omuzvarirwo nepo Common Rule rinotaura misere uye matanhatu Opsioneel zvinhu ane omuzvarirwo gwaro. By mutemo, Yavose Kutonga unodzora anenge zvose tsvakurudzo kuti anogamuchira mari kubva US Government. Uyezve, masangano akawanda kuti vagamuchire mari kubva US Hurumende yemanyorero kushandisa Common Rule nokutsvakurudza zvose zvichiitika panguva kupfungwa, pasinei mari kunobva. Asi, Common Rule haangoerekani kushanda panguva makambani kuti murege kugamuchira tsvakurudzo mari kubva US Government.
Ndinofunga kuti vanotsvakurudza anenge zvose kuremekedza dzakafara zvinangwa pakutsvakurudza yetsika sezviri Belmont Report, asi pane kwakapararira chinetso pamwe Common Rule uye muitiro kushanda IRBs (Schrag 2010; Schrag 2011; Hoonaard 2011; Klitzman 2015; King and Sands 2015; Schneider 2015) . Kuva akajeka, avo kushora IRBs havasi pamusoro hwetsika. Asi, ivo vanotenda kuti magetsi hurongwa haasi urove rakakodzera pachiyero kana kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvayo kuburikidza dzimwe nzira nani. Zvisinei, chitsauko chino, achatora IRBs izvi sezvo kupiwa. Kana uri kunodiwa kutevera mitemo ane IRB, unofanira anovatevera. Zvisinei, ndinoda kukurudzira kuti zvakare kutora zvinotaurwa-inobva kusvika apo kufunga nezvetsika pakutsvakurudza kwako.
Izvi kumashure muchidimbu chaizvo muchidimbu sei takasvika mitemo-kwakavakirwa hurongwa IRB ongororo muUnited States. Kana tikafunga Belmont Report uye Common Rule nhasi, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti ravakasikwa nenzira yakasiyana munguva uye vakanga-zvikuru nokuchenjera-kudavira zvinetso iyoyo, kunyanya pakoromoka mune mitemo yokurapa panguva uye mushure Second World War (Beauchamp 2011) .
Kuwedzera chemufungo kuitwa nemasayendisiti zvokurapa uye misikanzwa kusika chemufungo Codes, paivawo maduku uye hainyanyi kuzivikanwa kuitwa nemasayendisiti kombiyuta. Kutaura zvazviri, vanotsvakurudza wokutanga kumhanya kupinda penyaya matambudziko akasikwa digitaalinen zera tsvakurudzo havana pasocial masayendisiti; vakanga masayendisiti kombiyuta, zvakananga vatsvakurudzi vakachengeteka kombiyuta. Panguva kuma1990 uye 2000s kombiyuta nokuchengeteka vaongorori aidzidza nhamba yezvidzidzo tsika dzinobvumira chipatara chinobatsira mibvunzo zvaisanganisira zvinhu zvakafanana nokutora pamusoro botnets uye akagura-gura kupinda zviuru makombiyuta vane simba mavara echivande (Bailey, Dittrich, and Kenneally 2013; Dittrich, Carpenter, and Karir 2015) . Pakupindura zvidzidzo izvi, US Government-zvakananga weDhipatimendi Kumusha Security-akasikwa mutema-Ribbon basa kunyora chinotungamirira framework yetsika pakutsvakurudza chokuita ruzivo uye yekufambisa (ICT). Zvakabuda ichi nesimba aiva Menlo Report (Dittrich, Kenneally, and others 2011) . Kunyange zvazvo zvinonetsa kombiyuta kuchengeteka Vatsvakurudzi havasi chaizvoizvo kufanana evanhu vatsvakurudzi, ndiye Menlo Report inopa zvidzidzo zvitatu zvinokosha evanhu nevaongorori.
Chokutanga, Menlo Report Unosimbisazve vatatu Belmont zvinotaurwa-Kuremekedza Persons, Beneficence, uye Justice-uye anowedzera mashoko chechina: Kuremekedza Mutemo uye Public Interest. Ini akatsanangura ichi musimboti wechina uye sei inofanira kushandiswa munzanga tsvakurudzo muchitsauko chikuru (Section 6.4.4).
Chechipiri, Menlo Report anodana vanotsvakurudza kuenda mhiri nhete tsanangudzo "tsvakurudzo zvinobatanidza vanhu vanotongwa" kubva Belmont Report kuti mamwemazwi yokuti "tsvakurudzo chete-kukuvadza munhu mukana." The zvokukwegura ari yezvinoreva Belmont Report vari zvakanaka nezvakataurwa encore. The IRBs pana Princeton uye Georgia Tech rakatonga kuti encore akanga asina "tsvakurudzo zvinobatanidza vanhu vanotongwa," uye naizvozvo zvisingachinji kudzokorora pasi Common Rule. Zvisinei, encore ane zvakajeka-kukuvadza munhu zvinogona; panguva yayo zvikuru, encore Tingangonyanya pave vanhu vasina mhosva vari mujeri nokuda utongi hurumende. A Nzira zvinotaurwa nemabhuku kureva kuti vaongorori havafaniri kuvanda kuseri yakatetepa, nomutemo yeshoko "tsvakurudzo zvinobatanidza vanhu vanotongwa," kunyange kana IRBs kumubvumira. Asi, vanofanira kupfeka mamwemazwi yokuti "tsvakurudzo dzevanhu-kukuvadza zvinogona" uye vanofanira kuisa zvose oga tsvakurudzo avo nevanhu-kukuvadza kudzi- zvetsika nezvayo.
Chechitatu, Menlo Report anodana vanotsvakurudza kuti akudziridze vane chekuita kuti vanonzi kana kushandisa Belmont zvinotaurwa. Sezvo kutsvakurudza vakabva yoga zvoupenyu hwavo chinhu ari zvakawanda midzi zuva nezuva mabasa, yetsika nezvavanofunga inofanira kuwedzerwa mhiri chete dzakananga mutsvagurudzo kusanganisira vasiri vechikamu uye zvakatipoteredza apo pakutsvakurudza kunoitika. Nemamwe mashoko, Menlo Report kunoda vanotsvakurudza kudzamisisa yavo yetsika munda maonero mhiri chete vatori vavo.
Izvi Nhoroondo okuwedzera rinopa pfupi chaizvo muchidimbu kutsvakurudza tsika mumagakava uye sayenzi yezvokurapa, uyewo kombiyuta nesayenzi. Nokuti bhuku pakureba mabatiro kutsvakurudza tsika mune zvesayenzi yezvokurapa, ona Emanuel et al. (2008) kana Beauchamp and Childress (2012) .


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The digitaalinen zera iri kwose kwose, iri kuwedzera, uye anochinja zvinhu zvinogoneka nevatsvakurudzi.
The nechepakati pafungidziro chebhuku rino ndechokuti digitaalinen zera anosika mikana mitsva nokuda mumagariro tsvakurudzo. Vaongorori zvino vanogona kuchengeta maitiro, bvunza mibvunzo, vanomhanya kuedza, uye zvido munzira dzakanga hazvitomboiti vari zvikuru ichangopfuura kare. Pamwe mikana mitsva ava kuuya pangozi itsva; vanotsvakurudza ikozvino anogona kukuvadza vanhu munzira dzakanga zvisingabviri vari zvikuru ichangopfuura kare. Panobva mikana iyi uye njodzi ndiyo kuchinja kubva analoginen zera kusvika digitaalinen zera. Uku hazvina kuitika zvose kamwechete-seboka chiedza-chinja akatendeuka pamusoro-uye kutaura zvazviri, kuchinja haisati wakakwana. Asi, nokuda pfungwa iyi isu ndamboona zvakakwana kuziva kuti chinhu chikuru chiri kuitika.
Imwe nzira kuona uku ndiko kutsvaka zvinhu muupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva. zvinhu zvakawanda muupenyu hwako kuti yaimbonzi Analog zvino digitaalinen. Pamwe iwe akashandisa kushandisa kamera pamwe firimu uye ikozvino iwe kushandisa digital kamera (izvo zvichida ndiro chikamu enyu digitaalinen foni). Pamwe iwe akashandisa kuverenga pepanhau mumuviri uye zvino iwe verenga paIndaneti pepanhau. Pamwe iwe kushandiswa kubhadhara zvinhu mumuviri mari uye ikozvino iwe mari pamwe kadhi. Muchiitiko chimwe nechimwe, kuchinja kubva analoginen kuna digitaalinen zvinoreva kuti mamwe mashoko chiri akabatwa ochengetwa digitally.
Kutaura zvazviri, kana akatarira mukati uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa., migumisiro yokuchinja vari zvinoshamisa. Kuwanda kwemashoko munyika iri kuwedzera nokukurumidza zvikuru kuti ruzivo inochengetwa digitally, izvo hwezvekukurukurirana pachisara yedzimudzangara, uye kubatanidzwa nomumwe (Figure 1,1) (Hilbert and López 2011) . Zvose emashoko aya digitaalinen auya pakunzi "mashoko makuru." Kuwedzera kuputika uku digitaalinen data, kufanana kukura kwedu kuwana kadambari simba (Figure 1,1) (Hilbert and López 2011) . Maitiro-kuwedzera izvi digitaalinen mashoko uye kuwedzera kadambari-dzinoratidza hapana chiratidzo kuderera.
Nekuti zvakafunga evanhu tsvakurudzo, ndinofunga chinonyanya chinokosha digitaalinen zera iri makombiyuta kwose kwose. Kutanga sezvo mumba kadikidiki michina kuti zvavaiva chete hurumende uye makambani makuru, makombiyuta dzave nguva todzokera kukura uye kuwedzera mukukurumbira. Mumwe gumi sezvo 1980s, isu ndamboona rudzi mutsva kadambari buda: pachake makombiyuta, Laptops, akangwara nhare dzinotakurika, uye ikozvino midzi processors (kureva, makombiyuta mukati mano zvakadai motokari, unorinda, pamadhigirii) (Waldrop 2016) . Kuwedzera makombiyuta aya ubiquotous kuita zvakawanda chaizvo kupfuura overenga; naivowo kuona, chitoro, nekufambisa mashoko.
Nokuti vaongorori, zvinorehwa makombiyuta kwose kwose vari nyore kuona online, mamiriro ezvinhu ari chakayerwa zvizere uye amenable kuti kwacho. Somuenzaniso, imwe paIndaneti chitoro kunogona unganidza nyore chinopa chaiwo mashoko pamusoro kutenga uye rokutenga maitiro evanhu vatengi. Uyezve, imwe paIndaneti chitoro kunogona randomize nyore vamwe vatengi kugamuchira kunotenga ruzivo uye vamwe kugamuchira mumwe. Kukwanisa ino randomize pamusoro Tracking zvinoreva kuti paIndaneti muzvitoro unogona kumhanya kuramba randomized kudzora kuedza. Kutaura zvazviri, kana waita nokusingaperi akatenga chinhu kubva paIndaneti chitoro maitiro ako rave yakawana uye unofanira anenge zvechokwadi kwave ubatanidzwe ane kuedza, kana iwe aiziva kana kuti kwete.
zvizere-akayera-zvizere-randomizable nyika ino haisi chete kuitika paIndaneti; zviri kuramba kuitika kwose kwose. Physical zvitoro kare kuunganidza zvikuru zvakawanda kutenga data, uye vari kukura kwezvivako kuongorora vatengi kunotenga maitiro uye vanosanganisa kwacho kupinda purogiramu mabhizimisi tsika. Nemamwe mashoko, kana uchifunga pamusoro digitaalinen zera haufaniri kungofunga online, unofanira kufunga kwose kwose. Digital zera munzanga nokutsvakurudza kunosanganisirei vanhu kuwadzana zvizere.-digital Spaces uye kunosanganisirei vanhu vachishandisa digitaalinen mano munyika chaiyo.
Kuwedzera zvichiita nokuyerwa maitiro uye randomization nokurapwa, ari digitaalinen nayewo kwakaita nzira itsva kuti vanhu kutaura. itsva idzi dzokukurukurirana nadzo kubvumira Vatsvakurudzi kumhanya itsva kuongorora uye pakusika vakawanda kutsigirana pamwe nevamwe vavo uye voruzhinji.
A mutsoropodzi kuti vanoti hapana nezvaanogona aya zvechokwadi itsva. Kureva kare, pave paine zvimwe mberi zvikuru nemano dzavanhu 'yokukurukura (semuenzaniso, neteregirafu (Gleick 2011) ), uye makombiyuta vave kuwana nokukurumidza panguva nehasha nhamba chete kubvira kuma1960 (Waldrop 2016) . Asi, chii mutsoropodzi ichi chisipo ndechokuti pane imwe nguva kupfuura zvimwe inova chinhu chakasiyana (Halevy, Norvig, and Pereira 2009) . Heuno Ringanidzo dzandinoda. Kana kunombata mufananidzo bhiza, ipapo iwe une mufananidzo. Uye, kana iwe kunombata 24 mifananidzo bhiza pa wechipiri, ipapo iwe une firimu. Zvechokwadi, firimu rinongova boka mapikicha, asi chete ufe zvakaoma mutsoropodzi vaizotaura kuti mapikicha uye mafirimu zvakafanana.
Vanotsvakurudza vari mubishi kuita sanduko raakashandisa rakangofanana achichinja kubva Photography kusvika cinematography. Uku hazvirevi kuti zvose zvatakadzidza kare anofanira kungosiyiwa. Sezvakanga zviga mifananidzo vazivise misimboti cinematography, misimboti munzanga tsvakurudzo kare vaudza evanhu tsvakurudzo ramangwana. Asi, kuchinja kunorevawo kuti hatifaniri kuramba vachiita zvakafanana. Asi, tinofanira nokubatanidza Nzira kare pamwe nezvaanogona aripo uye nezveramangwana. Somuenzaniso, kutsvakurudza pamusoro Blumenstock uye nevamwe raiva musanganiswa zvetsika tsvakurudzo ongororo pamwe vamwe vangadana kuti mashoko nesayenzi. Vose zvinhu iwayo zvakakodzera; kana kuongorora mhinduro kana foni zvinyorwa vega vaiva zvakakwana. More kazhinji, ndinofunga kuti kuwedzera vaongorori magariro evanhu vanofanira vanobatanidza munzanga sayenzi pamwe date nesayenzi kuti kushandisa mikana yose digitaalinen zera. Kuramba chete kutora mifananidzo kana isu raigona kuita mafirimu kwaizova kukanganisa.


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Muchaneta Chimuka —
HURUMENDE yakabatana nesangano reUNFPA nereUnited Nations Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF) mukubatsira vanhukadzi vari munzvimbo dzakasangana nemafashamu emvura nezvekushandisa zvinokosha US$198 000 muutano hwavo, zvikuru panguva yekusununguka.
Zvekushandisa izvi — izvo zvinosanganisira mazambiya, zvipfeko zvemukati, sipo nemishonga inoshandiswa pakusunungutsa — zvakapihwa kumuzinda mukuru unochengeterwa mishonga muno, weNatPharm.
Vachitenda rubatsiro urwu, Dr George Washaya, avo vanove sachigaro weNatPharm, vanoti rubatsiro urwu rwuchayamura mukuderedza ndufu dzevana nemadzimai panguva yekusununguka pamwe nekudzoreredza chiremerera mavari.
“Ndinofara kuti mazambiya aya akatakura dzidziso yakanyorwa paari mukurwisa nyaya dzemhirizhonga kuvanhukadzi. Anony’omba nyaya dzekupinda muwanano nepwere, anokurudzira dzidzo uye kuumba ruremekedzo kumadzimai.
“Pamishonga, tinotenda nekuti zvinhu zvinorwadza kuti munhu anoenda kuchipatara kunorapwa, osvikonyorerwa mishonga nemachiremba asi achizoishaya mumafamasi kana muzvipatara,” vanodaro.
Mukuru anoona nezvekudzivirirwa kwezvirwere kubazi rezveutano nekurerwa kwevana (Director, Epidemiology and Disease Control) Dr Portia Manangazira vanoti madzimai anofanira kusimudzirwa kuti vazive zvakavanakira maringe neutano hwavo.
“Kuti tive nebudiriro inoendeka, madzimai anofanira kusimudzirwa muutano hwavo. Madzimai mazhinji, zvikuru vekumaruwa, vanokundikana kuwana zvekushandisa panguva yekutevera vachigumisira vashandisa machira zvinova zvisina utsanana,” vanodaro.
Vanoti zvichitevera kunaya kwakaita mvura yakawanda mwaka uno, kuchine dzimwe nzvimbo dzisina migwagwa kana mazambuko, izvo zvinoita kuti vakundikane kuwana rubatsiro mune zveutano nenguva.
Mai Abigail Msemburi, avo anova Assistant Representative kusangano reUNFPA vanoti kana kukaita mafashanu, madzimai anotambudzwa pane zveutano kudarika varume.
Mai Anne Musiwa, avo vanove National Child Rights Coordinator-National Programme Action for Children kubazi rezveutano nekurerwa kwevana, vanotiwo utano hwemadzimai nevana hunofanira kukosheswa.
“Kune vamwe vanasikana vanokundikana kuenda kuchikoro nepamusaka pekuti vanenge vasina zvekushandisa panguva yekutevera.
“Mafashamu anoita kuti zvikoro zviparadzwe, vana vagumisira vodzidzira pachena zvichizokanganisa utano hwavo,” vanodaro.


text:
- musha
- Africa
- Osaka University
Osaka University
Osaka University Details
- nyika : Japani
- guta : Suite
- Acronym : OR
- inotangwa : 1724
- Students (approx.) : 26000
- Musakanganwa kuti kurukura Osaka University
tsananguro
Osaka University rakaumbwa 1931 sezvo wechitanhatu Imperial University kweJapan kuburikidza simba kudiwa kubva bhizimisi uye hurumende sectors pamusoro Osaka, uyewo vanhu Osaka City uye Prefecture. Midzi Osaka University anogona kuwanikwa Kaitokudo uye Tekijuku of Edo kumwedzi. The zvedzidzo tsika uye mweya izvi zviviri nzvimbo bhezari vari nhaka kunyange nhasi, uye mweya utsanzi uye mutizi mweya chinetso vashumire repakona nokuda zvatinoita nedzidzo uye tsvakurudzo. Zvino shure basa hombe kubatanidzwa nomumwe Osaka University pamwe Osaka University of Foreign Studies mu 2007, yunivhesiti kwakaratidza kuti icharamba kuva somumwe muJapan kutungamirira nzwisisika tsvakurudzo mumayunivhesiti.
Sezvo ungave uchitoziva, kwezvakatipoteredza dzakapoteredza National mumayunivhesiti ari kukurumidza kuchinja. Magetsi sefungu kwenyika dzepasi pose ari isina kugadzikana panguva hasha kumhanya, uye pane tarisiro yakasimba uye kudiwa evanhu zvinhu nemaindasitiri-dzidzo pamwe kubva rudzi uye nzanga. An basa rinokosha kuyunivhesiti ndiko kupindura wemirayiro wezvizvarwa uye nzanga pamwe nokusimudzira zvakanakisisa mune dzidzo uye tsvakurudzo.
Kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai, Osaka University akagamuchira kusiyana, akaratidza rayo kuchinja akananga shanduko, uye mitambo maitiro kukoshesa munhu. Pamusoro pe, Osaka University ane "nheyo" kugonesesa uye "simba" yakarukwa nezvinhu yakakwirira dzidzo pamwero uye tsvakurudzo kugona, simba fakaroti maererano, kurema tsika uye nyika mukana iri Osaka. Ini kugadzirisa kuvaka hwaro zvakasimba Osaka University kuburikidza utilizing ichi kunoshamisa kwaniso uye unobatanidza kukosha mumwe nomumwe wechokwadi chete Kushanduka Osaka University. Pamusoro pe, Ini kuda zvizere kutevera yakawiriranwa linkage ari siyana zivo namadhimoni Osaka University, sezvinoita orchestration ruzivo, uyewo akaramba kusikwa kunoshamisa ruzivo urwu nevadzidzi, fakaroti, uye mudonzvo, co-kusikwa zvemarudzi, uye mupiro aro vanhu. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Ini Muchatunga ichi "orchestration uye co-kusikwa zivo" kusvikira kumiganhu yayo.
Promotion kwehurukuro uye kuomerera kuzvionera vari vaviri waitsigira mune Osaka University Charter, wakadzikwa muna March 2003. Nemamwe mashoko, unomiririra kuremekedzana pakati fakaroti, tsvimbo, uye vadzidzi kuburikidza nenhaurwa, pasinei nenzvimbo, uyewo dzidziso kwomunhu pachake magadzirisirwo nezvipingamupinyi zviri mberi. Ini ndanzwawo kuisa imwe pfungwa nheyo idzi dzinokosha apo nevakawanda pakutevedzera pavo kembasi-pose.
In haiku, pane musimboti yokuva zvose mvura mvura uye asingashanduki, uye basa uye basa kuyunivhesiti National, Ndinotenda kuti kune zvinhu hatifaniri kuchinja uye zvinhu kuti tinofanira. Zvakakosha kuti flexibly kupindura chikumbiro kwenzanga uye vemo ukuwo tiine zvakanaka tsika. Ini kuda kuisa ikumikidzo nzira iyi apo nesimba zvose zvangu simba nokuda shanduka uye kuwedzera Osaka University.
Ini nokuzvininipisa kukumbira rutsigiro rwenyu uye nokushandira pamwe.
Shojiro NISHIO
mutungamiriri wenyika, Osaka University
Schools / mumakoreji / madhipatimendi / Courses / mano
Rokutenderwa Schools
- Dentistry
- Economics
- Engineering
- Engineering Science
- Foreign Studies
- Human Sciences
- mutemo
- Letters
- mushonga
- Pharmaceutical Sciences
- sainzi
kudzidza Schools
- Dentistry
- Economics
- Engineering
- Engineering Science
- kwekumaodzanyemba Biosciences
- Human Sciences
- Information Science and Technology
- Language uye Culture
- mutemo (Law School)
- Mutemo Politics
- Letters
- mushonga
- Osaka School of International Public Policy
- Pharmaceutical Science
- United Graduate School of Child Development, Osaka University, Kanazawa University, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Chiba University uye ise University
History
Academic tsika kuyunivhesiti asvike ndokudzokera Kaitokudō , ane chikoro Edo-nguva kuti vagari veko inotangwa mu 1724, uye Tekijuku, chikoro pakati Rangaku nokuti Samurai yakavambwa Ogata Kōan mu 1838. Mweya sayenzi yevanhu yunivhesiti iri vakatenda kuti kunofambidzana midzi Kaitokudo, nepo kuti sayenzi zvepanyama ndikarangarira, kusanganisira mushonga, zvinowanzodavirwa kuti kubva pane Tekijuku.
Osaka University rinorondedzera wayo mavambo kudzokera 1869 apo Osaka Prefectural Medical School rakaumbwa Downtown Osaka. Chikoro yakazopiwa tinoshandurirwa Osaka Prefectural Medical College pamwe yunivhesiti chinzvimbo pedyo University murayiro (Imperial murayiro No. 388 pamusoro 1918) mu 1919. The kukoreji akabatanidzwa richangobva akavamba College of Science kuumba Osaka Imperial University mu 1931. Osaka Imperial University haina kugadzwa sezvo rechitanhatu Imperial yunivhesiti muJapan. Sezvo chikamu University, Osaka Technical College akazoonana zvaisanganisira kuumba kuchikoro Engineering makore maviri gare gare. Yunivhesiti yakazopedzisira Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Osaka University mu 1947.
Kubatanidzwa nomumwe chete Naniwa High School uye Osaka High School pamusana nehurumende dzidzo hurongwa kuchinja mune 1949, Osaka University akatanga rayo pashure pehondo nguva pamwe mano shanu: sainzi, mushonga, Engineering, Letters, uye Mutemo. Mushure maizvozvo, zvichitaurwawo, girajuweta zvikoro, nokutsvakurudza Kudya zvave zvaitevedzana yakasimbiswa. Pakati ava School of Engineering Science, rokutanga adzo pakati Japanese National mumayunivhesiti, izvo anokwevera pamusoro kunakisa zvose zvesayenzi uye mapurani nokuranga, uye School of Human Sciences, anofukidza kwayo tsvakurudzo mubereko muchinjikwa nechirango sezvo broadly sezvo wepfungwa, wemagariro evanhu, uye dzidzo. Makavakwa pamusoro ipapo-huripo mano, 10 Zvikoro girajuweta zvakagadzirwa sechikamu dzidzo hurongwa kuchinja chirongwa hurumende muna 1953. zvikoro zviviri girajuweta, uye Graduate School of Language uye Culture uye muchinjikwa nechirango uye muchinjikwa-zvechechi Osaka School of International Public Policy, anyorewo, kuita uwandu muzvikoro akapedza kudzidza asvike 12 mu 1994.
mu 1993, Osaka University Hospital rakazotamisirwa kubva Nakanoshima pazvivako muna Downtown Osaka kuna Suita pazvivako, ndakapedza implementation ari kuyunivhesiti Chirongwa kuti nokusangana vakapararira zvivako munzvimbo Suita uye Toyonaka pazvikoro. In October 2007, mumwe batanidzo pakati Osaka University uye Osaka University of Foreign Studies yakapera. Kwemapazi akaita Osaka University mumwe mumayunivhesiti maviri emarudzi munyika ane School of Foreign Studies (pamwe Tokyo University of Foreign Studies). Pamusoro pe, kwemapazi akaita yunivhesiti makurusa National yunivhesiti munyika.
mu 2009, Osaka University zvakatanga chirongwa chikuru dzokororo website yayo. Zvinoguma Website zvikuru nyore uye Inodzidzisa vanhu havana aiziva mutauro wechiJapan - nzvimbo yakawanda User-noushamwari dzakawanda Exchange vadzidzi, vaongorori dzakawanda, uye expatriates vaigara munzvimbo Osaka. pari zvino, anoonga basa “Creative Unit,” zvinenge zvose Osaka University rebuve mapeji kuuya vaviri vaviri - peji Japanese uye zvakafanana peji iri Chirungu. pairings izvi zvinosanganisira kakawanda reserved pamusoro dzokusiyirana, ekudzidzisa, nezvimwe zviitiko ndivhurire nomudonzvo, vadzidzi uye, kazhinji, voruzhinji.
Unoda kurukura Osaka University ? chero mubvunzo, Mashoko kana wongororo
Share ichi chinobatsira Info neshamwari dzako
Osaka University wongororo
Join kukurukura pamusoro Osaka University.
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text:
PFUMA IRI MUSHOKO RAMWARI | ZVIREVO 7-11
“Mwoyo Wako Ngaurege Kutsauka”
Mitemo yaJehovha inotichengetedza. Kuti itibatsire, tinofanira kuichengeta mumwoyo yedu. (Zvi 7:3) Kana mushumiri waJehovha akarega mwoyo wake uchitsauswa, zvichava nyore kuti akundwe nemiedzo yaSatani. Chitsauko 7 chaZvirevo chinotaura nezvemumwe mukomana akarega mwoyo wake uchitsauswa. Tingadzidzei kubva pakukanganisa kwaakaita?
Satani anoedza kutibvisa pana Jehovha achishandisa zvinhu 5 zvataurwa pamusoro apa
Uchenjeri nekunzwisisa zvichatibatsira kuona matambudziko anokonzerwa nekusateerera, zvoita kuti titambire kure nezvinhu zvinogona kutikanganisa pakunamata


text:
NYAYA yemaguru nematumbu emombe zvikasanganiswa nemuriwo wetsunga zvinoburitsa usavi hunofarirwa nevanhu vakawanda, ndokunge zvikabikwa zvemandorokwati.
Svondo rino, Sekuru Joseph Mashindi vekuWaterfalls, muHarare, vanotitsanangurira mabikirwo emaguru akasanganiswa nematumbu.
Zvinodiwa:
Nyama yeguru nematumbu emombe, mafuta, matomatisi, hanyanisi, munyu, chikari nemuriwo wetsunga.
Mabikiro:
Geza maguru nematumbu zvekusara achene.
Vamwe vanosarudza kumona maguru nematumbu kana kubika zvakadaro.
Fashaidza maguru pamwe nematumbu muchikari nemvura yakaringana.
Kana zvaibva, chiisa munyu, mafuta, hanyanisi nematomatisi pamwe chete.
Siya zvikwate kwemaminitsi angaite gumi.
Bika muriwo wako wetsunga parutivi wozosanganisa nemaguru ane matumbu aye.
Usaise godzamuto nekuti usavi uhu hunoumba godzamuto rahwo pachawo uye usarege zvichiibvisa kuita hurubvu-rubvu.
Wozodii?
Kana zvaibva kudai, chibura mudye.
Maguru nematumbu anodyiwa nesadza jena, rezviyo, remapfunde kana remhunga.
Chakanakira usavi hwemaguru nematumbu uye muriwo wetsunga ndechekuti mutengo wacho wakaderera.
. Sunungukai kutumira zvamunoda kuti zvibude pachirongwa chino panhamba dzinoti +263 713 411 281.


text:
- Home
- Africa
- University of neSussex
University of neSussex
University of Sussex Details
- Country : United Kingdom
- guta : Falmer
- Acronym : UofS
- inotangwa : 1961
- Students (approx.) : 14000
- Musakanganwa kuti discuss University of Sussex
tsananguro
The University of neSussex ari kutungamirira dzidzo uye tsvakurudzo inisitichusheni pedyo Brighton, kumaodzanyemba England. NeSussex ndiye wokutanga itsva sefungu UK mumayunivhesiti nheyo muna Kuma1960, kugamuchira yayo Royal Charter muna 1961.
Innovative tsvakurudza uye bhezari
NeSussex ari kutungamirira tsvakurudzo yunivhesiti, sezvinoratidzwa 2014 Research Excellence Pakuumbwa (neMuridzi). pamusoro 75 muzana tsvakurudzo pamusha neSussex ari muboka sezvo nyika kutungamirira (4*) kana dzemunyika chakanakisisa (3*) tichitarisa oga, kukosha uye nehasha.
huru nomumwe ari neMuridzi 2014 zvawanikwa zvinosanganisira:
- NeSussex History aiva soro yavose sezvavakatarirwa History pasi muUK kuti unhu zvayo tsvakurudzo outputs
- NeSussex Chirungu pasi akasimuka kubva yechi31 kuti rechi9 mhiri UK sezvo yokupedzisira tsvakurudzo kuongororwa pachiitwa 2008
- 84 muzana yeYunivhesiti pakutsvakurudza zvazvinoita mune Psychology yakanga yavose sezvavakatarirwa sezvo giredhi pamusoro zvinogoneka, 4*
- NeSussex Geography aiva zvikuru 4* yavose sezvavakatarirwa pakutsvakurudza matambudziko chero Geography pasi mhiri UK.
uchitikurudzira, Yunivhesiti pakuiswa 36th (pamusoro multi-nechirango masangano) kubudikidza GPA.
Kudzidzisa uye kudzidza
The University of neSussex ane pamusoro 14,000 vadzidzi, izvo pamusoro wechitatu vari postgraduates. Creative mafungiro, pedagogic kusiyana, pfungwa dambudziko uye interdisciplinarity vagara chinokosha kuti dzidzo neSussex.
chinangwa chedu ndechokuti kununura kudzidzisa uye nekudzidza mapurogiramu anoudzwa nemutariri tsvakurudzo kuitika, dzinokwezva Vadzidzi kubva socioeconomic uye netsika dzose, uye izvo kununura unyanzvi kuti upenyu.
tsvimbo Our
NeSussex kwakasimbiswa nemukurumbira utsanzi uye kurudziro, uye chinokwezva nevafungi kutungamirira uye vaongorori. Tine pamusoro 2,100 tsvimbo, kusanganisira kumativi 1,000 kudzidzisa uye tsvakurudzo mudonzvo, izvo, pamusoro 300 vari tsvakurudzo-chete. Tava vakaverenga matatu Nobel Prize vakundi, 14 Vamwe pakati Royal Society, 12 Vamwe weBritish Academy uye weNobel chezvikoro zvakakurumbira Crafoord Prize yedu fakaroti.
International neSussex
Kubva nheyo dzaro, NeSussex hwakava ane maonero dzakawanda ayo zvedzidzo uye ayo maonero. The University Kunokwezva tsvimbo uye vadzidzi yaro kembasi kubva pamusoro 120 nyika dzakasiyana mhiri nyika. Inenge chetatu nomudonzvo vanobva kunze kweUK.
Kutsvakurudza kwedu tackles pezvidzidzo nyika, pamwechete zvichiita nzvimbo unyanzvi hwakadai okunze kuchinja uye kukura zvidzidzo. The University ane zvakawanda Links pamwe nemasangano akawanda munyika yose, akadai Peking University, National Taiwan University uye Harvard-neSussex chirongwa.
kembasi upenyu
NeSussex ane chimwe chezvinhu yakanaka pazvivako nzvimbo muBritain. Rakamiswa mune rinopfungaira Parkland pamupendero Brighton, ari pazvivako rinobatanidza mubayiro-richakunda mavakirwo pamwe girini nemasango, nemavhinga. The kembasi akapoteredzwa South Downs National Park, asi maminitsi mashoma kure vakasvinuka muguta Brighton & Hove.
Rikagadzirwa Sir Basil Spence, zvivako anoumba mwoyo pazvivako dzakapiwa dzakanyorwa chivakwa kwemaonerwo 1993. Falmer House ndomumwe zvivako edzidzo maviri chete UK kuti Grade I akanyorwa pamutemo zvayo asina kufarira.
Business uye munzanga
NeSussex ane tsika refu yokuita pabhizimisi uye munzanga, iyo inoramba nhasi kuburikidza mabasa akadai neSussex Innovation Centre, hurukuro uye basa munharaunda. Chinangwa chedu ndechokubatsira mabhizimisi uye masangano munzvimbo kuva yepamusoro mudonzvo unyanzvi yomuropa kuburikidza nokudzidziswa, uye kuti akurudzire utsanzi kuburikidza nokufambidzana pamwe nemamwe masangano kunze neSussex kubatsira vakwanise vanhu.
NeSussex Innovation Centre anopa rutsigiro zvakasikwa uye kukura kwezvinhu- uye ruzivo anotsanangura makambani ari neSussex. The Centre zvino bhizimisi raibudirira zvakatipoteredza kweinenge 80 soro-kukura makambani. Sezvo kwayo zvisikwa pamusoro 160 Makambani yakazoshandurwa kubva panguva Centre; avo cumulative kwemari zvino £ pamusoro 250 miriyoni namapoka pari kushandisa nemazana mazhinji vanhu munharaunda yeko.
Schools / mumakoreji / madhipatimendi / Courses / mano
School of Business, Management and Economics
School of Education and Social Work
School of Engineering and Informatics
School of Chirungu
School of Global Studies
School of History, Art History and Philosophy
- American Studies
- Art History
- History
- mafungiro
School Mutemo, Politics and Sociology
School of Life Sciences
School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences
School of Media, Film and Music
School of Psychology
Brighton and Sussex Medical School
History
In an effort to establish a university to serve Brighton, a public meeting was held in December 1911 at the Royal Pavilion in order to discover ways to fund the construction of a university; the project was halted by World War I, and the money raised was used instead for books for theMunicipal Technical College.
The idea was revived in the 1950s and, in June 1958, the government approved the corporation’s scheme for a university at Brighton, to be the first of a new generation of what came to be known as plate glass universities. The University was established as a company in 1959, with a Royal Charter being granted on 16 Nyamavhuvhu 1961. The University’s organisation broke new ground in seeing the campus divided into Schools of Study, with students able to benefit from a multidisciplinary teaching environment. Sussex would emphasise cross-disciplinary activity, so that students would emerge from the university with a range of background or ‘contextual’ knowledge to complement their specialist ‘core’ skills in a particular subject area.
Sussex came to be identified with postwar social change, and developed a reputation for radicalism. mu 1973, 500 students physically prevented United States government adviser Samuel P. Huntington from giving a speech on campus, due to his involvement in the Vietnam War.
In an attempt to appeal to a modern audience, the university chose in 2004 to simplify its logo from the original coat of arms to the current “us” logo. The Vice-Chancellor of the University described the new visual identity as “the starting point for what will be a fresh look and feel for Sussex. It is based on the university’s vision and values, themselves a statement of what it aspires to be: pioneering, creative, pasi rose, excellent, engaging and challenging.”
Unoda discuss University of Sussex ? chero mubvunzo, Mashoko kana wongororo
Share ichi chinobatsira Info neshamwari dzako
University of Sussex reviews
Join to discuss of University of Sussex.
Ndapota onai: EducationBro Magazine unokupa kugona kuverenga Info pamusoro mumayunivhesiti pa 96 mitauro, asi tinokukumbirai kuremekedza vamwe nhengo uye kusiya mashoko ari Chirungu.


text:
Ungada here kuverenga nyaya ino mumutauro we%%?
Bhaibheri repaIndaneti | SHANDURO YENYIKA ITSVA YEMAGWARO MATSVENE
Ungada here kuverenga nyaya ino mumutauro we%%?
Nokuda kwomutungamiriri. Rwiyo rwaDhavhidhi.
139 Haiwa Jehovha, makandiongorora, uye munondiziva.+
2 Munoziva kugara kwangu pasi nokusimuka kwangu.+
Makanzwisisa kufunga kwangu muri kure.+
3 Makayera kufamba kwangu nokuzvambarara kwangu,+
Kunyange nzira dzangu dzose munodziziva.+
4 Nokuti shoko risati ravapo parurimi rwangu,+
Tarirai! Haiwa Jehovha, imi munotoriziva rose.+
5 Makandikomba, shure nemberi;
Uye munoisa ruoko rwenyu pandiri.
6 Kuziva kwakadaro kunondishamisa kwazvo.+
Kwakakwirira kwazvo zvokuti handigoni kukusvikira.+
7 Ndingaenda kupi kusina mudzimu wenyu,+
Ndingatizira kupi kuti ndibve pamberi pechiso chenyu?+
8 Kana ndikakwira kudenga, munenge muriko;+
Kana ndikatambanudza mubhedha wangu muSheori, tarirai! munenge murimo.+
9 Kudai ndaizotora mapapiro+ emambakwedza,
Kuti ndigare kugungwa riri kure kwazvo,+
10 Ruoko rwenyu rwaizonditungamirira ikokowo+
Uye ruoko rwenyu rworudyi rwaizondibata.+
11 Kudai ndaizoti: “Chokwadi rima richakurumidza kundibata!”+
Usiku hwaizova chiedza kumativi angu ose.+
12 Kunyange rima raisazova rakanyanyosviba nokuda kwenyu,+
Asi usiku hwaizopenya sezvinoita masikati;+
Rima raizongovawo chiedza.+
13 Nokuti ndimi makagadzira itsvo dzangu;+
Makaramba makandivharidzira mudumbu raamai vangu.+
14 Ndichakurumbidzai nokuti ndakaitwa nenzira inoshamisa, inotyisa.+
Mabasa enyu anoshamisa,+
Mweya wangu unonyatsozviziva.+
15 Mapfupa angu akanga asina kuvanzwa kwamuri+
Pandakaitwa pakavanda,+
Pandakarukwa ndiri mumativi akadzikira+ kwazvo enyika.
16 Maziso enyu akaona muviri wangu uchangobva kuumbwa,+
Uye nhengo dzawo dzose dzakanga dzakanyorwa mubhuku renyu,
Kuti mazuva api adzakaumbwa+
Uye pakanga pasati pava neimwe chete yadzo.
17 Naizvozvo, pfungwa dzenyu dzinokosha sei kwandiri!+
Haiwa Mwari, dzose zvadzo izhinji sei!+
18 Kudai ndaizoedza kudziverenga, dzinopfuura kunyange jecha.+
Kana ndikamuka, ndinenge ndichinemi.+
19 Haiwa, kudai imi, haiwa Mwari, maizouraya munhu akaipa!+
Kunyange vanhu vane mhosva yeropa+ vaizobva kwandiri,
20 Vaya vanotaura zvinhu pamusoro penyu maererano nepfungwa dzavo;+
Vakataura zita renyu pasina+—ivo vavengi venyu.+
21 Handivengi vaya vanokuvengai kwazvo here, haiwa Jehovha,+
Uye handisemeswi nevaya vanokumukirai here?+
22 Ndinovavenga kwazvo.+
Kwandiri vava vavengi chaivo.+
23 Ndiongororei, haiwa Mwari, muzive mwoyo wangu.+
Ndinzverei, muzive pfungwa dzangu dzinonetsa,+
24 Muone kana mandiri muine chero nzira ipi zvayo yakaipa,+
Munditungamirire panzira+ isingagumi.
Tumirawo vamwe
Tumirawo vamwe
SHANDURO YENYIKA ITSVA YEMAGWARO MATSVENE
Mapisarema 139
Shona
Verengera Bhaibheri paIndaneti
https://assetsnffrgf-a.akamaihd.net/assets/m/1011208/univ/wpub/1011208_univ_sqr_xl.jpg


text:
Gopala zvinoreva zita rakanaka: Kunyanya, Mazuva ano, Unofara, Kusika, Kushanda. Tora Gopala zvinoreva zita.
Krishnan zvakanakisisa zita rezita rinoreva: Unyanzvi, Unofara, Kupa, Ushamwari, Kunyatsoteerera. Tora Krishnan zvinoreva zvezita rezita.
Gopala tsime rezita rokutanga. Means "cow protector" from Sanskrit गो (go) meaning "cow" and पाल (pala) meaning "guard, protector" Tora Gopala tsime rezita rokutanga.
Zita rekupedzisira Krishnan rinowanzoshandiswa Kuweti, Marazhiya, Omani, Singapowo, Mubatanidzwa Arabhu Emeretsi. Tora Krishnan pazita rekuparadzira.
Inonyanya kutaurwa ye Gopala munyika dzakasiyana siyana nemitauro: Gopal. Tora Gopala mune dzimwe mitauro.
Mazita akawanda anowanzozivikanwa nezita Gopala: Krishnan. Tora Runyoro rwezita rine zita Gopala.
Mazita akawanda anozivikanwa ane zita rekutanga Krishnan: Aadithya, Hari, Sandhyaa, Krishnan, Diwakar. Tora Mazita anoenda ne Krishnan.
Kubatana kwe Gopala uye Krishnan is 85%. Tora Kubatana kwe Gopala uye Krishnan.


text:
Rovejanyi Mwana Wenyu Ari Kuaruka kuti Ashandire Jehovha
“Jesu waikura mu uzivi, mu urebu, mu nyaxa ya Mwari panyasi pa Mwari no po vandhu.”
NDUYO: 41, 89
MUNGATEVEJERESA KUDINI JESU . . .
ngo kukhombijira rudo kuno mwana wenyu ari kuaruka?
ngo kukhombija kujidodokesa inga mubari?
ngo kukhombija ungwaru pa kubata mwana wenyu wokaji kana worume?
1, 2. (a) Kukaya-kaya kwakadini kunova no vabari, vana vavo pavanonga vaaruka? (b) MuKristu aciri wocidoko angabudirira kudini paanonga eciaruka?
VABARI vo ciKristu vanodakajihwa maningi kamare ngo kuvona vana vavo vecibhabhatijwa. Berenise, uwo ano vana vakabhabhatijwa vacito vaano 14 o makore o kubahwa, wakananga kudari: “Zvakatidakajisa maningi kamare. Zvokadi, takabonga maningi ngo kuti vana vedu vakada kushandira Jehovha.” Iyena wakaengejera eciti: “Asi, taizvizivazve kuti inga vandhu vari kuaruka, vana vedu vaizosongana no zvineso zvizinji kamare.” Kudari imwimwi muno mwana ari kuaruka kana ari kukhwedera pa mupira wo kuaruka, kangaije muri kukayakayavo inga ndi Berenise.
2 Pikija hazvo zvecidavihwa kuti mupira wo kuaruka ungaita kuti vabari vakaya-kaye ngo vana vavo, umwe anojija ngo zvomakurire o vana vakananga kudari: “Kuaruka asipi mukuvo wo ‘kupenga’ kana ‘kutama kuibva.’ Ndi mukuvo unosisira maningi wo kuvangisa mazwiro, kupsaka kuzwirana no magariro, kujija zviro.” Vana venyu, pavanonga veciaruka vangakurisa ushamwari wakavanga na Jehovha, vova no zvavanodadamira mu mushando, zve vova no cido cavo kamare co kujipira kuna Jehovha perepo vorarama no kuzwirana no kujipira kwavo. Ivona vangavona kuti mukuvo wo kuaruka i mukuvo wo kubudirira mukukura mu mujimu, kudari inga zvakaita Jesu kamare paainga ari cimujaha. (Verenganyi Luka 2:52.) Ngo rapi basa ramunaro inga mubari, mwana wenyu paanonga ari pa mupira uwu unosisira? Rangariranyi ngo pamusoro pa Jesu, paakakura, wakakhombija rudo, kujidodokesa no uzivi. Mugariro iji jingamubesera kudini kuroveja mwana wenyu ari kuaruka kuti ashandire Jehovha?
IDANYI VANA VENYU VARI KUARUKA
3. Ngenyi Jesu waidanija vajiji vake kuva shamwari?
3 Jesu wainga shamwari ino rudo zve yakatendeseka. (Verenganyi Johani 15:15.) Mu nguva jo mu Bhaibheri, tenji aacaibhuya ngo pamusoro po zvaairangarira no kuzwa pacake no varanda vake. Asi, Jesu wakavonesa kuva tenji zve shamwari kuno vapostori vake vakagondeka. Iyena waipeja nguva naivona, waibhuyavo naivona ngo pamusoro po mazwiro ake, zve wainasa kuvapurutana kamare pavaimubvunja zvavaizwa mu mwoyo mwavo. (Mc. 6:30-32) Kubhuisana ukowaro ko rudo, kwakabara rubatano hwakavanga kuna Jesu no vajiji vake zve kwakavanasirira kuitira mutoro javaizova najo kumbeji mu basa ra Mwari.
4. Zvingaitisa kudini kuva shamwari yo mwana wenyu asi moramba muno cigaro cenyu co kuva baba kana mai? (Vonanyi pikica yo kutanga.)
4 Mishaeri, uwo ari baba wo vana vaviri, wakananga kudari: “Zvecivoneka kuti itusu atingakwanisi kuva vadoni vo vana vedu, itusu tingava shamwari javo.” Shamwari jinopeja nguva pamwepo. No mukumbiro, rangariranyi dangani mungaita cinjo pa basa renyu ro kunyama kana pa mabasa amweni kuti mupeje nguva yakawanda no vana venyu. Cimwenizve ngo cokuti, shamwari jinodakarira zviro zvimwezvo. Ngo kudaro, psakanyi kudakarira zvinodakarihwa ngo vana venyu—jingava mumbo, mavhidhio kana mutambo. Ilaria, anoraramira ku Itaria, wakananga kudari: “Vabari vangu vaidakarira mumbo jandaipurutana. Zvokadi, babangu vakazoguma pa kuva shamwari yangu maningi, zve ndaijizwa kusujunuka pikija pa kuda kubhuya navo ngo pamusoro po shwiro jinonesa.” Mukava shamwari yo vana venyu vari kuaruka, zve movabesera kuva ‘shamwari yo phedo ya Jehovha,’ imwimwi amudoruzi cigaro cenyu co kuva baba kana mai. (Ndu. 25:14) Asi, munonga mecikhombija kuti munovada zve munovareremeja, zvoita kuti vave vakasujunuka kuti vamukhwederere. Inga muviyo, ivona vanozomubvunjavo zvineso zvavo.
5. Jesu wakabesera kudini vajiji vake kuti vave no mudakaro unoviiswa ngo kuva no upenyu hwakabatikana mu basa ra Jehovha?
5 Jesu wakava no cido co kuti vajiji vake vanodiwa, avo vaingavo shamwari jake, vawanevo mudakaro unoviiswa ngo kuva no upenyu hwakabatikana mu basa ra Jehovha. Ngo kudaro, wakada kuti ivona vavangisire mukutora rutivi mu mabasa o kumujimu. I zvokadi kuti waidavo kuti vave vaiti vo vajiji vanovangisira! Zve ngo rudo hwese, wakathembesa kuti iyena kamare waizovabesera kuti vabudirire.
6, 7. Ngenyi vabari vaikhombija kuva no rudo ngo kugaja urongwa hwo kumujimu no kuita kuti urambe uripo kuitira vana vavo?
6 Imwimwi munoda kuti mwana wenyu arambe ano uhomi hwo kumujimu. Zve Mwari anoda kuti imwimwi murere vana venyu “mu ureri no mupango wa Jehovha.” (Ef. 6:4) Ngo kudaro, shandisanyi mutoro womwakapuwa ndi Mwari, ngo kugaja urongwa hwo kumujimu zve moita kuti urambe uripo. Inga muezaniso: Imwimwi munovangisira kuti vana venyu vajijiswe ngo kuti munozviziva kuti jijiso yavanoashira inosisira maningi zve munovetera kuti varambe vecida kujijira. Mukufananavo, vabari vano rudo vanovangisiravo kuti vana vavo vabesereke ngo “mupango wa Jehovha” ku musongano jo ungano pomwe no mu urongwa humweni hwo kumujimu. Zvecivoneka kuti jijiso ya Mwari inosisira maningi, imwimwi munovangisira mukuita kuti vana venyu vave no rudo no zviro zvo kumujimu zve vadakarire kuwana uzivi. (Mazwi 24:14) Kudari inga Jesu waibesera vajiji vake, imwimwi munopsaka kubesera vana venyu vari kuaruka kuti vabudirire mukucumaera, ngo kuvakhwindijira kuti vade jijiso jo Soko ra Mwari no kuvabesera kuti vave no urongwa hwakanaka wo basa ro mu munda.
7 Kuva no urongwa hwo kumujimu hunoenderera mberi, zvingabesera kudini vana vari kuaruka? Erini, anoraramira ku Afrika dhu Suri, wakananga kudari: “Itusu vana, kazinji taicema-cema no kun’gun’guta ngo kuda kujija Bhaibheri, pa kuda kwenda kumusongano, no mubasa ro mu munda. Nguva jimweni, taibviringija jijo yedu yo mbhuri, yotama kuzika ushoni. Asi, vabari vedu avazivi kumboregera kuita.” Iyena wakaengejera eciti: “Rovejo iyi yakandibesera kuva mundhu anovangirira. Urongwa hwangu hwo kumujimu paunobviringijika, cidisiso cangu ngo co kuutangisazve ngo kukasika. Ndinovona kuti andicaizova no cidisiso icowaro, kudari vabari vangu avazivi kuramba vakabatisisa urongwa hwo kumujimu hwo pa mbhuri. Ndino cokwadi co kuti. novakaramwa, azvicaizondihwaja kuruza musongano no mabasa amweni o kumujimu.”
NGO MUEZANISO WENYU VAJIJISENYI KUJIDODOKESA
8. (a) Jesu wakatendera kudini kuti aacaikwanisa kuita zvese? (b) Kujidodokesa ka Jesu kwakapsasa kudini vajiji vake?
8 Pikija Jesu wainga mundhu wakakwana, iyena no kujidodokesa kwese, waitendera kuti aacaikwanisa kuita zvese zve waithemba Jehovha. (Verenganyi Johani 5:19.) Kureva kuti kujidodokesa ka Jesu kwakaita kuti vajiji vake vatame kumureremeja here? Haiwa. Zvokadi, Jesu paaienderera mberi ecithemba Jehovha, ivona vaiengejeravo kumuthemba. Pa kufamba ko nguva, ivona vakatevejera kujidodokesa ka Jesu.
9. Pamunokumbira kuregerehwa no kujidodokesa kwese, zve motendera kuti amukwanisi kuita zvese, zvinopsasisa kudini vana venyu vari kuaruka?
9 Tino zvizinji zvaticikakwanisi kuita, zve mukusiana na Jesu, atizivi kukwana zve tinoposa. Mukujidodokesa, tenderanyi kuti amukwanisi kuita zvese zve daviranyi zvamunoposa. (1 Jo. 1:8) Inga muezaniso, ndi patarawe wapi womwaizoreremeja? Wiyana wokuti akashaisha anodavira kuti washaisha, kana kuti wiyana acikadaviri? Mwana wenyu ari kuaruka paanomuzwa mecikumbira kuregerehwa ngo zvamunoposa, anoengejeravo kumureremeja. Iyena anozojijiravo kukumbira kuregerehwa paanoposa. Rosemary, uwo ari mai wo vana vakura, wakananga kudari: “Taitendera kushaisha kwedu, zve izvi zvaiita kuti vana vedu vave vakasujunuka kutiverengera zvineso zvavo. Taizviziva kuti asipi zvese zvataikwanisa kuita, ngo kudaro, taijijisa vana vedu kuti ngo kwapi kwavaizowana njira jakanaka jo kupeja zvineso zvavo. Povainga vecida besero, nguva jese taivavonesa mabhuku edu akacijikira mu Bhaibheri, zve taiita mukumbiro navo.”
10. Jesu wakakhombijisa kudini kujidodokesa paaipekeja mupango kuno vateveri vake?
10 Jesu wainga no citendehwa co kupa mupango kuno vateveri vake ngo pamusoro po shwiro iri yese. Asi, no kujidodokesa kwese, nguva jese iyena wainanga mathangwe o kuti ngenyi mupango uripo. Inga muezaniso, iyena aazivi kubvunja vateveri vake kuti vatange kupsanga Umambo no Urungami hwa Mwari basi, asi wakati: “Bzimweni munozopuwa ngo kuengejehwa.” Pasure po kunanga kuti: “Mucatonga vandhu,” Jesu wakananga thangwe rakona, eciti: “kuti mucazotongwavo. Ngo kutonga ko munoita, munozotongwavo.”
11. Ngenyi zvaizova zvakanaka kuti vabari vasanangure zvavaita kuti vaite cisungo ciri cese, pazvinofaneraya?
11 Pamunodira mupango kana pamunotema civaringo, zvecikwanisikaya, sananguranyi mathangwe akona. Kudari mwana wenyu, ari kuaruka, akazwisisa zvamuitisaro kuti muteme kudaro pa shwiroyo, angazorerukihwa kuti azwire ngo mwoyo wese. Barry, uwo wakamborera vana varongomuna, wakati: “Kudurujira mathangwe akona, zvinoita kuti vana vari kuaruka vamuthembe, ngo kuti ivona vanokwanisa kuvona kuti zvisungo zvenyu zvino pazvakacijikira, kana kuti azvizivi kuizwa ngo cibvumbu, asi zvinozwisisika.” Mwana paanonga eciaruka anongavo ecikura kuti ave mundhu ano ‘simba ro kurangarira’ rake kamare. (Rom. 12:1, Shanduro yeNyika Itsva) Barry wakasanangura kudari: “Vana vari kuaruka, vanodika na kujijira kuita zvisungo zvakanaka, zvakanasa kurangarihwa haiwa zvinoizwa ngo ndava yo kudakajihwa basi.” (Ndu. 119:34) Pamunonanga no kujidodokesa kwese mathangwe amuita kuti muteme civaringo ciri cese, mwana wenyu ari kuaruka angavona kuti imwimwi munodavira kuti iyena ari kukura zve ari kujijira kutema ega zvivaringo zvake ecishandisa ‘simba ro kurangarira’.
KHOMBIJANYI UNGWARU, ZVE ZWISISANYI MWANA WENYU ARI KUARUKA
12. Jesu wakakhombijisa kudini uzivi kuti abesere Pedhuru?
12 Jesu wakakhombija ungwaru zve wakavonesa kuti waizwisisa vajiji vake pavaida besero. Inga muezaniso, mupostori Pedhuru, wainga no cido cakanaka paakakumbira kuti Jesu ajizwire urombo pacake kuti atame kuurawa. Asi, Jesu wakaziva kuti magama a Pedhuru aivonesa murangariro wakashata. Kuitira kubesera Pedhuru pomwe no vajiji vamweni, Jesu wakamupa mbhangiro yakavanga ngo kumubvunja muviyo jakashata jo kuva no murangariro wo kujithinyirira, perepo womubvunja ngo pamusoro po makomborero o kuva no mujimu wo kujipira. (Mt. 16:21-27) Pedhuru wakava no cijijo.
13, 14. (a) Zvicinyi zvingakhombija kuti gonda ro mwana wenyu ari kuarika riri kuremba? (b) Mungashandisa kudini ungwaru kuti muzwisise no kunasa kubesera mwana wenyu?
13 Itanyi mukumbiro kuna Jehovha kuti amupe ungwaru kuitira kuti mukwanise kuziva mwana wenyu paanonga ecida besero. (Ndu. 32:8) Inga muezaniso, ngatiti mwana wenyu ari kutanga kukhombija kuti gonda rake riri kuremba. Kangaije waakutanga kuruza mudakaro, anoshora vatendi doni, kana kuti ari kufisa mazwiro ake. Zvikadaro, mucadokasika kurangarira kuti izvi zvinovonesa kuti mwana wenyu ari kutora upenyu huviri, unobatanija kuita zvishaishi zvikuru.* Ngo divi rimweni, mwana wenyu ari kuaruka, akavonesa mugariro iji jo kujipaura, mucadozvireja-reja kana kuzvirerusa mucirangarira kuti zvinozopera hazvo.
14 Inga ndi Jesu, itanyi mubvunjo ngo kunaka mwoyo zve no nderemejo yese. Kudari inga kubvisa muthepo kana ndovo ino kumwa mu mwimbo ngo kukasika kungaitisa kuti kumwa iyana isvejeke, kubhuya ngo hasha no mwana wenyu ari kuaruka, kungamuita kuti muruze mukana unosisira wo kuziva zvaanonga ecirangarira pomwe no zvidisiso zvake. (Verenganyi Mazwi Akangwara 20:5.) Ilaria, wanangwaya pakutanga, wakati: “Pandainga ndeciaruka, ndakaguma pa kukana-kana kuti ndaidikana kuva mu cokwadi here kana kuti ndaidikana kupeja nguva yakawanda no vajiji doni vangu.” Kuneseka uku ko mu murangariro, kwaindisiya ndakati kurududu, zve vabari vangu vakazvivona. Pa usiku humweni, vakananga kuti vaindivona dakasuruvara padoko, vopsaka kuziva kuti zvicinyi zvaindiitisa kudaro. Ndakambhweja musoji, ndovasumurira zvainga zveciitika, perepo ndovakumbira besero. Ivona vakandikumbatira, vondibvunja kuti vaizvizwisisa zvandaisongana nazvo, perepo vogondisa kuti vaizondibesera.” Vabari va Ilaria, ngo kukasika vakatanga kumubesera kuva no ushamwari upsa zve wakanaka mu ungano.
15. Sananguranyi kuti Jesu wakavonesa kudini painakira vamweni.
15 Jesu wakakhombijavo ungwaru ngo kuvona vajiji vake pavaidikana kubesehwa zve pavaidikana kusimbhwa. Inga muezaniso, mwanarume umweni waizwi Natanieri, paakazwa kuti Jesu wainga wo ku Nazareta, iyena wakananga kudari: “Ku Nazareta kungabvavo bzauxoni kani?” (Jo. 1:46) Makacijikira pa zvakanangari Natanieri, mwaizomuvona kudini? Mundhu anoshora? Ano mukheto? Acina gonda? Jesu wakashandisa ungwaru zve wakakwanisa kuvona painakira Natanieri. Jesu wakamudanija “muIsraeli wauxoni, acina manyepo.” (Jo. 1:47) Jesu waikwanisa kuvona zviri mu mwoyo jo vandhu, zve ecishandisa zvondhozvo wakavona divi rakanaka ro vandhu.
16. Mungabesera kudini mwana wenyu ari kuaruka kuti aengejere mugariro jakanaka?
16 Imwimwi amukwanisi kuvona zviri mu mwoyo jo vandhu, asi Mwari angamubesera kushandisa ungwaru. Munozoshandisa ungwaru kuitira kuvona pakanakira mwana wenyu ari kuaruka here? Apana anoda kuvoniwa inga “mundhu anopandisa musoro.” Ngo magama kana murangariro, mucadovona mwana wenyu inga “mupanduki” kana “mwana acikazwi.” Kudari mwana wenyu ari kuvangisira kuita zvakanaka, asi ari kunesehwa ndizvona, khombijanyi kuti imwimwi muri kuvona kuti iyena anokwanisa zve anoda ngo mwoyo wese kuita zvakarungama. Mukandovona ciri cese cinokhombija kuenderera mberi kwake, musimbenyi. Mubeserenyi kuengejera mugariro jake jakanaka ngo kumuengejera mabasa pazvinokwanisikaya. Ngo zvaakaita Jesu kuno vajiji vake. Nopapera gore no meya, pasure po kusongana na Natanieri (uwo waindanijwavo Bartoromeu), Jesu wakamukheta inga mupostori, zve Natanieri wakavonesa kuva muKristu anovangisira. (Lc. 6:13, 14; Mait. 1:13, 14) Kusimba no kuvangisa, kunozobesera mwana wenyu kuti avone kuti, iyena asipi mundhu anondoshaisha basi, asi i muKristu anokwanisa, uwo angashandiswavo ndi Jehovha.
ROVEJO INOVIISA MUDAKARO UCIKAPIMIKI
17, 18. Kudari mukaenderera mberi mecivangisira pa kubesera mwana wenyu ari kuaruka kuti ashandire Jehovha, muviyo wapi wamunozova nawo?
17 Pamunonga mucirera vana venyu, nguva jimweni mungava no mazwiro akava no mupostori Pauro, uwo wakaguma pa kuva baba wo kumujimu kuno vazinji. Iyena wakava no ‘kucamwa’ zve no ‘kusvipa mwoyo’ ngo ndava yo ‘rudo hucikapimiki’ hwaainga nawo kuno vana vake vo kumujimu vo ku Korinto. (2 Kor. 2:4; 1 Kor. 4:15) Victor, uwo wakarera vana vaviri vorume no umwe wokaji, wakati: “Pavainga veciaruka, zvainga zvicikazivi kureruka. Pikija zvakadaro, mukuvo jakanaka jataiva najo, jaipinda zvineso zvese zvataisotana nazvo. No besero ra Jehovha, taiwana mudakaro wo kuva no ushamwari hwo phedo no vana vedu.”
18 Endereranyi mberi, mucaremba kuroveja vana venyu kuti vashandire Jehovha. Pamunovonesa rudo hwenyu hucikapimiki kovari, wananyi mudakaro ucikapimiki unoviiswa ngo kuvavona vecinghwina mu cokwadi zve voramba vari pa ndau yo vana vo kumujimu, avo vanoenderera mberi “vecifamba mu bzokadi.”
[Masoko o pasi]
Vabari vangada kuvonavo mabhuku ano musoro unoti: Mibvunzo Inobvunza Vechiduku Mhinduro Dzinoshanda Bhuku 1, pheji 317, zve Bhuku 2, mapheji 136-141.
[Pikica pa pejhi 16]
Psakanyi mukana pamwepo no vana venyu jo kuita ushamwari mu ungano yo ciKristu (Vonanyi ndima 14)


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Donzvo redu
Mateo 19:14. Jesu vakati, 'Regai vana vaduku vauye kwandiri, musavadzivise kwete nekuti Ushe hwekudenga ndehwa vakadai.\'
Bhaibheri revana rakavapo kuti Jesu Kristu azivikanwe nevana nekuvapa mabhuku ane nyaya dzakaiswa mumifananidzo nedzimwe mhando pamwe dzinosanganisira zveasayi sayi (World Wide Web ), nhare mbozha/ PDA, zvikamu zvezvi nyorwa nemabhuku.
MaBhaibheri aya achapiwa kuvana vane mabhirioni anoita rimwe chete nemasere (1,8) pasi ros.
Nyaya idzidzinopiwa pachena!
Evangelical Tract Distributors Irikunyora nekutumidza nyaya dzevana dzemuBhaibheri dzamunofarira pachena!


text:
Sankar zvinoreva zita rakanaka: Unyanzvi, Kupa, Haikwanisi, Lucky, Kunyanya. Tora Sankar zvinoreva zita.
Raman zvakanakisisa zita rezita rinoreva: Kushanda, Ushamwari, Kunyatsoteerera, Chakakomba, Unofara. Tora Raman zvinoreva zvezita rezita.
Sankar tsime rezita rokutanga. Variant transcription of Shankara. Tora Sankar tsime rezita rokutanga.
Zita rekupedzisira Raman rinowanzoshandiswa Omani. Tora Raman pazita rekuparadzira.
Inonyanya kutaurwa ye Sankar munyika dzakasiyana siyana nemitauro: Shankar, Shankara. Tora Sankar mune dzimwe mitauro.
Mazita akawanda anowanzozivikanwa nezita Sankar: Mahato, Maaran, Ambi, Kothandi Thulasiram, Govindarajan. Tora Runyoro rwezita rine zita Sankar.
Mazita akawanda anozivikanwa ane zita rekutanga Raman: Venkat, Aishwarya, Shankar, Shylaja, Mahadevi. Tora Mazita anoenda ne Raman.
Kubatana kwe Sankar uye Raman is 73%. Tora Kubatana kwe Sankar uye Raman.


text:
‘. . . ndivo futi vakandisunungutsa’
‘. . . imhiko dzekuti vaite mazimari’
Kingstone Mapupu —
“NDIRI kurwadziwa manhi! Zvandakaitwa nababa —baba chaivo vekundibereka — zvinondirwadza. Kundiitisa mwana here ini mwanasikana wavo? Apa ini ndonzi ndisazvitaure, ndongombunyikidzwa!”
Mashoko aya haakwanise kutsanangudza kushungurudzikana kuri kuita mukadzi wechidiki wekuGlen View, uyo anoti mwana wake wekutanga akamuita apo akabatwa chibharo nababa vake, nyaya yacho ndokusamhan’arwa.
“Havana kungondibhinya bedzi, asi kuti kana pandakasununguka mimba yacho, ivo baba ndivo vakandisunungutsa — vondibata chibharo, ndobata pamuviri, vobva vaita ndivo nyamukuta. Handife ndakavaregerera baba vangu,” anodaro mukadzi watichangodoma saAnnah, uyo anoti zvose izvi zvakaitikira kumusha kwavo kwaMambo Njelele, kuGokwe.
Mwana akabarwa atove nemakore 13 okuberekwa “plus baba havadi kuti ndimuti mwana wangu, asi kuti munin’ina wangu, gotwe remumba medu.”
Annah — uyo ari kuda kuti Kwayedza iburitse zita rake nemazita evabereki vake chaiwo akazara achiti anoda kuti chokwadi chaicho chizivikanwe neruzhinji — anorondedzera zvatisingakwanise kuburitsa mubepanhau revanhu mabatirwo aakaitwa chibharo nababa vake, kwete kamwe chete, asi kamwe kacho vakatombonopika jeri.
Mitemo yemuZimbabwe haitendere kuti munhu akabatwa chibharo ashambadzwe zita rake.
Annah anoti baba vake vekumubereka vaimubata chibharo semhiko yavaive vapihwa nen’anga vachinzi vaizoita mari yakawanda uye ndivo vakaita nyamukuta paakamusununguka.
Anoti pakaitika nyaya iyi, akatsindidzwa kuti asawane waanotaurira achinzi aifanirwa kutora mwanasikana waakamitiswa uyu semunin’ina wake uye kunyangwe kumurume aizomuroora, aisafanirwa kuzvitaura — kunze kwekungoti iye haasati ambozvara.
Annah (33), uyo ari kugara kuGlen View, muHarare, anoti nyaya iyi inomurwadza zvikuru.
Baba vake tichangovadoma saVaGilbert (63) uye amai saJuliet (62) asi mazita avo azere tinawo.
“Kana ndisingakanganise, baba vakatanga kundibata chibharo ndiine makore matatu tichigara kumusha kuGokwe. Amai vangu Juliet vaiziva nyaya iyi asi hapana danho ravaitora sezvo vachinzi vakabvumirana nababa kuti vandishandise kuita mari. Zvinonzi baba vainge vatumwa nen’anga yekuChipinge kuita izvi vachinzi vaizoita mari zhinji,” anodaro Annah, chiso chake chizere nekusuwa sezvo paakaitwa naye hurukuro ino aitombosvimha misodzi.
“Zvinonzi baba vangu pavakaenda kuChipinge vakanopihwa mishonga miviri nechikwambo zvekuti vaite mari. Mishonga iyi nechikwambo zvakazonzi zvave kuda ropa remunhu, asi vakaramba kuuraya. Ndipo pavanonzi vakanzi vachishinha neni, apa ndirini mwanasikana wavo dangwe pavanasikana vapfumbamwe.”
Annah anoti chikwambo ichi chinonzi chaivaunzira mari iyo chaitora kuvanhu nemuzvitoro.
Anotizve nyaya yekubhinywa kwake nababa akazoiburitsa kuchikoro apo akanyora rondedzero yeupenyu hwake achitsanangura zvaiitika kwaari, izvo zvakazoita kuti vadzidzisi vepachikoro ichi vazvizive.
“Nyaya iyi yakaendeswa kumapurisa epaGokwe Centre, baba vachibva vasungwa ndokuendeswa kumatare edzimhosva vakapihwa chirango chekugara mujeri kwemakore matanhatu apo vakanopikira kujeri reWha-Wha nekuChiredzi,” anodaro Annah.
Anoti pakaenda baba vake kujeri, akasara achioneswa moto naamai vake vachimupopotera kuti ndiye aita kuti vasungwe.
Baba vake vakadzoka kujeri iye atova kusekondari asi vakasvikorusimudzira nekumubata chibharo izvo Annah anoti zvaizivikanwa naamai.
“Vakangoti vachidzoka kujeri, vakabva vatanga kundibata futi. Ndipo pandakabata pamuviri amai vachitoziva asi vose nababa vakati tizvivigiridze kudzimara ndasununguka mwana mugore ra2004. Mwana uyu asvitsa makore 13 izvozvi, atova muGrade 6 kumusha kwaanogara nasekuru naambuya vake — vabereki vangu,” anodaro.
Annah anoti sezvo nhumbu iyi yakanga isina kunyoreswa, baba vake ndivo vakaita nyamukuta, vakatomucheka nereza zvekusara akuvara apo mwana aive atadza kubuda zvakanaka.
“Pamuviri pakwana, baba vakati ndivo vanondisunungutsa. Vakatora reza ndokundicheka sezvo mwana airamba kubuda. Vakandicheka amai vakatarisa, mwana ndokuzobuda vakamusunga rukuvhute voga nekubvisa chevakuru, izvo zvandisina kuziva kwavakazviisa.
“Asi dambudziko rakazoitika pakucheka kwavakandiita, vakandikuvadza musiwo unobuda netsvina ndokusanganisa nekusikarudzi rinova dambudziko randinaro nanhasi. Dai ndawana vanondigadzirisa nekuti weti netsvina ndinoburitsa nepamwe chete.”
Annah anoti baba vake ndivo vakabva vatumidza mwana akazvarwa zita uye vanonzi ndiye wavanotora segotwe ravo, kwete semuzukuru.
“Nyaya iyi handina kukwanisa kuimhan’ara kumapurisa kechipiri aka sezvo amai vairamba kuti ndiite izvi vachiti vaisada kuti murume wavo adzokere kujeri.
‘‘Iniwo ndakanga ndave kutyawo nyaya dzemishonga yezvikwambo sezvo baba vakazvitaura kumapurisa kekutanga apo vakasungwa. Nyaya yandiri kukudzai iyi inozivikanwa neni nevabereki vangu bedzi, vanin’ina vangu hapana zvavanoziva,” anodaro Annah. Anoti akazoroorwa kuMudzi mugore ra2008 ndokuita vana vaviri nemurume wake, asi akangofa mushure mekurwara kwemazuva mana chete.
“Murume wekutanga akafa tichigara kuMufakose, ndakazoroorwa zvakare mugore ra2013 nemumwe murume uyo ndakaita naye mwana. Murume uyu akangorwarawo nemudumbu kwemazuva mana achibva afa. Zvikwambo zvababa ndizvo zvinonzi zvinouraya varume vangu sezvo zvichinzi hazvidi kuti ndiroorwe.”
Anoti hama dzevarume vakamuroora vachifa ava dzakafamba dzikazvibata kuti chikwambo chababa vake ndicho chakavauraya, nekudaro havachada kumuona.
“Hama dzevarume ava hadzidi kundiona dzichiti ndini ndakauraisa hama dzavo. Iniwo ndaona zvakakodzera kuti ndimbomira zvekuroorwa nekuti ndiri kuuraisa vana vevaridzi vasina mhosva.
“Asi ndinoda kubatsirwa kuti zvinhu izvi zvibviswe pandiri, ndiri kuitwa mukadzi nezvidhoma zvababa. Uyewo nyaya iyi ndainyarara kwenguva yakareba apo ichindirwadza. Saka ndava kuda kuti zvichibuda pachena, ndakaitiswa mwana nababa vangu vekundibereka. Buritsai nyaya iyi nemazita edu tose — rangu, rababa naamai — kuitira kuti zvifumuke. Kana zvichireva kuti baba vanodzokera kujeri haisi mhaka yangu, ngavasungwe.”
Mukadzi uyu pari zvino ari kugara pamba pemunhu paari kuchengeta.
“Handina chekudya nevana vatatu vandinavo pano uye kudya chaiko ndinopihwa kunenge kwasiiwa nevanhu kuTake Away iri kwaMakomva. Vana vangu havaende kuchikoro, mweya wezvikwambo uyu uri kunditevera. Ndinotoona baba vachiuya ndakarara kuno kuHarare vachirara neni. Dzimwe nguva ndinovaona ndakasvinura,” anodaro.
Kwayedza haina kukwanisa kutaura nababa pamwe naamai vaAnnah.
Asi Mambo Njelele, VaMisheck Njelele (51), mushure mekuudzwa nezvenyaya, vanoti aya makunakuna ari pachena uye vachatsvaga mhuri yaAnnah voiunza kudare ravo kuti vanzwe zvizere.
Mutauriri wemapurisa munyika, Chief Superitendent Paul Nyathi, vanoti nyaya iyi inofanirwa kumhan’arwa kumapurisa igoferefetwa zvizere sezvo mhosva isingarovi.
Mbuya Marita Ried (55) vekuChitungwiza vanoti dambudziko raAnnah rinoda kugadziriswa nenguva kuti zvikwambo izvi zvisarambe zvichimuita mukadzi.