text:
Kubatwa kwezvinodhaka, Kutengesa, uye Kufambisa
Uchapupu mune Nyaya Dhaka
Kuunzwa Nezvinodhaka
Kana iwe wakambobatwa uine zvinodhaka mune chako, zvinogara zvakanaka kuti uzive kodzero dzako dzose. Mapurisa anoongorora mafomu ese ehupupuri kuona kana munhu akatadza uye kuti mhosva yacho angave ani.
Zvinodhaka ingozi yemagariro
Kuvepo kweiyo Inodzorwa Doro
Kuregererwa kwekuve neZvinodhaka
Mune rudzi rwemhosva iyi, mishonga yacho kazhinji ndiyo humbowo chaihwo hwekuti muchuchisi nemapurisa muchave nawo.
Iko hakuna chinhu chakadai sehuremu huwandu hunogona kufungwa nezvekushandisa pachako. Kana iwe uchinge wabatwa nemari yakakura, mapurisa anofungidzira kuti izvi zvichave zvakawandisa kune zvaunoda iwe pachako. Unogona kupomedzerwa mhosva yekutora nechinangwa chekupa zvinodhaka izvo zvakakomba zvakanyanya. Asi, yako mamiriro ezvinhu akakosha. Paunenge uchishandisa huwandu hwakakwira kana hweti yezvinodhaka kazhinji, pane mukana wekuti iwe unawo kunyange yakakura yakawanda.
Kubata neIchinangwa cheKutengesa kana PWITS Mushonga Unodzora
Kuwanda kwemishonga iwe yauinayo kunoreva kunopomedzera uye mapurisa aunofunga kupa mumwe munhu. Asi, kuwanda kwacho pachako kazhinji hakuzi humbowo hwakakwana. Vanoshanda vemitemo vanogona kukubhadharisa ne 'kuva nemishonga' kana vakawana chero zvinhu zvisiri pamutemo pane yako saHashish, LSD, Heroin, Pethidine, Remifentanil, Sufentanil, Marijuana, Methamphetamine, Spice kana K2, ecstasy, Cocaine.
Mapurisa anoongorora Imba yako kana mota
Mapurisa anoongorora imba yako kana zvimwe zvinhu zvakauya nemishonga yacho. Kana zvinhu zvinowanzobatanidzwa neye zvinodhaka zvinowanikwawo, zvinogona kuratidza kuti une zvirongwa zvekupa kana kutengesa zvinodhaka. Zvinhu zvakadaro zvinosanganisira zvemumwe neumwe mabhegi, zviyero, rondedzero yevatengi, kunamatira firimu, mari, uye mameseji mameseji zvinoratidza kutenderera.
Mapurisa anogona kutarisa mafingerprints pane akaiswa emishonga, kunyanya kana iwe uri kudaidzira kuti mishonga yacho haisi yako. Kunyangwe kana iwe uchinge wabatwa uine chidiki diki chemushonga, zvirevo zvako zvinogona kukodzera seuchapupu. Semuenzaniso, iwe paunoudza mapurisa kuti iwe unobata piritsi yekufara kushamwari yako, inogona kushandiswa kutanga chinangwa chekupa.
Kuwedzerwa kweDzinodzvinyirirwa Dhaka
Kuwanda kwemishonga hakuna kukosha iko kana iwe wabatwa uchivapa iwo. Iwe unogona achiri kupomerwa mhosva kunyange iwe uchingove kuendesa hushoma huwandu hwemishonga kune mumwe munhu.
Vakuru vanozotsvaga imwe mhando yeuchapupu sehwekuva nechinangwa chekupa. Nekudaro, sezvo izvo chaiyo kupihwa zvichifanira kuitika, ivo vari kuenda zvakare kushandisa mamwe mafomu euchapupu. Inogona kuve yakavanzika makamera kana CCTV kana mamwe mauto akavanzika angave ari munzvimbo dzinozivikanwa kuve nezvinodhaka. Ivo vanogona zvakare kushandisa ekuteerera michina kana probe yekurekodha hurukuro. Muenzaniso wakanaka uri mukati memotokari yemusikisi. Kurekodha kwakadaro kunogona kushanda seuchapupu hwedare. Asi, mapurisa haatenderwe kukanganisa kukanganisa kutaurirana pafoni.
Vabati Vepasi
Mukuru anofukidza anogona kufembedzawo somunhu ari kutenga zvinodhaka kungozviratidza kuti munhu anotengesa zvinodhaka. Iye mukuru anowanzo shandisa maikorofoni yakavanzika kana kamera iyo inonyora dhiri rese. Vabati vepasi pekutengesa havafi vakakwanisa kunyengerera kana kumanikidza munhu kuti aite mhosva. Zvinozoonekwa sekupamba, nemunhu anenge atadza nekuti hofisi yakamukurudzira kuti adaro.
Humwe humboo hunoshandiswa mumatambudziko ezvinodhaka hunosanganisira runhare mbozha runhare, kugadzirwa kweanodzvanywa mushonga, uye kugadzirwa kana kurimwa kwe cannabis
Maitiro Ekurwisa Kwezvinodhaka Possession Mari
Kurwa kwemhosva yekuba zvinodhaka kunogona kuve kwakaoma. Asi, zvinokwanisika kurwisa mhosva dzakadai kana iwe uine gurukota repamusoro parutivi rwako.
Kuve nezvakasiyana gwaro zvikumbiro, deposition, uye dzimwe mhando zvikumbiro maitiro kupfekedza vanopomera pakupedzisira. Anga arasa kudzima mari yacho kana kuderedza mutsara pane kuramba achibata basa rakawandisa pane nyaya diki.
Zvirongwa zveDhivhosi
Munzvimbo dzakawanda, nzira iyi inogona kukonzera kupomerwa. Kana muchuchisi atadza kupa zvimwe zvekushandisa panguva yekutsvaga, muchuchisi anogona kukumbira kuti mhosva dzidzingwe. Dzimwe nguva, kana nzira iyi ikakundikana nekuda kwechikonzero icho muchuchisi anotora kufarira nyaya yacho, inogona kubudirira.
Mune mamwe masimba, zvinokwanisika kuenda kuburikidza neiyo diversion chirongwa. Zvirongwa zvakadaro zvinogonesa kudzoreredzwa uye faindi kana kutendiswa. Mushure mekupedza zvirongwa zvekuchezeredza zvinobudirira, mhosva uye chero rekodhi rekupokana rakadonhedzwa zviri pamutemo. Iyi sarudzo inoda kwazvo kuti vanopomerwa varambe vakasvinura sezvo zvirango zvehutsotsi zvodzoka kana vapomedzerwa vakundikana zvirongwa zvavo zvekurapwa.
Kuomera kuti umboo
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, iwe ungafanira kurwira kesi dzako pazvakanaka. Izvo zvingaitwe kuburikidza nekunetsekana kuti uchapupu hwakawanikwa sei. Unogona kutanga nekuedza kuratidza kuti maoffices akashaya mukana wekutsvaga kana kumira. Kazhinji, iyo ndiyo isina kusimba chikamu chemhosva yemuchuchisi. Vamiriri vanonyatso bvunza kuti vatsvage, asi ivo vanoshandisa kupeta kana toni, vachiita kuti zviite senge hapana sarudzo. Iyo ndiyo nzira yakakwana yekuti kwete pakutsvaga chero iwe uchigona kudaro pasina kusungwa kwekuvhara kana kuramba kusungwa. Kana maofficial akatsvaga pasina chikonzero, waranti yako kana mvumo, humbowo haungatendwe mudare.
Kumwe kushaya simba ndiko kugadza kuti kune zvinhu zvinovaka. Zvinoreva kuti mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kuita kuti zviite sekunge kuti zvinhu zviri zvako, asi hazvisi zvako zvechokwadi. Semuenzaniso, ungangove wakwereta mota yeshamwari yako kuti ityaire kumashopu. Mushure mekukwekwewa nekuda kwekutyora traffic, mapurisa anowana chingaite chikonzero chekutsvaga mota. Zvinodhaka zvinowanikwa panguva yekutsvaga uku zvinogona kana kuti hazvigone kuve zvako. Sezvo mota ichingokweretwa chete, zvinoita kuti zvitiomere kuratidza kuti ine zvinodhaka kupfuura kusava nechokwadi.
Ratidza kuti chinhu chinodhaka
Kana yekudzivirira yapfuura isiri sarudzo, yekudzivirira inotevera iri kuita kuti vachuchisi varatidze kuti chinhu chinodhaka. Kuomerwa nekubika ma laboratori pamwe nekuramba kuoneswa chinhu chinoreva kuti vachuchisi vanofanirwa kuratidza kuti iri mushonga unodarika kusava nechokwadi. Musoro uyu wemuchuchisi unowedzera mari uye nguva inoshandiswa pane nyaya yacho. Kunze kweizvozvo, mhosva dzematare dzinodzorwazve. Inoita hurombo husiku hwevashushi sezvo ivo vachifanira kuronga lab tech kuratidzira kumusoro mumatare uye kuronga zuva rekupinda mutsiiri.
Sei uchibata negweta rine ruzivo kuti ubatsire kurwisa zvinodhaka?
Kubata hurongwa hwekutongwa kwemhosva muUAE kunogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya. Kunyangwe iwe uriwe unotsvaga kuferefetwa, wakapihwa mhosva yekukanganisa kana kupara mhosva, kana kuti unonetseka kuti ungabhadhariswa, unofanirwa kuva nechivimbo chekuti urikushanda pamwe nekutsunga mukuedza kwako kuchengetedza kodzero dzako dzepamutemo.
Kana iwe uri kutarisana kana kurwisa zvinodhaka zvekutengesa zvinodhaka, kungogara kuri kuchenjera kuti utaure gweta riite basa rako iwe. Ingosarudza uyo ane makore ane ruzivo uye hunyanzvi mune zviitiko zvine chekuita nemhosva dzakadai. Nenzira iyi, unogona kuvimbiswa kuti uchakwanisa kurwisa kupomerana kwakadaro uchibudirira.
Zvinodhaka Zvinokanganisa uye kushandiswa kwega
Gweta rakapomerwa remutemo rinogona kukubatsira.


c: text/html

text:
Plasma yekucheka muchinandiyo imwe yenzira dzakanakisa dzekucheka simbi, simbi isina chinhu, ndarira nealuminium. Unogona kucheka simbi nekukurumidza uye nemazvo nekuti inopisa kuburikidza nesimbi yeplasma. Mukusarudza chaiyo plasma yekucheka muchina, isu takanyora gwara kuzvinhu gumi. Kana iwe uchifarira kutenga jira simbi kutemwa, tarisa iyo online simbi chitoro. Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve plasma yekucheka muchina, ndapota tarisa iyo plasma yekucheka muchina mutengi mutungamiriri.
1. Mhepo compressor
Plasma yekucheka muchina inoda kumanikidzwa mweya kuburitsa plasma, iyo inogona kupihwa neyakavakirwa-mukati mhepo compressor kana yekunze yakamanikidzwa mweya inopa. Ese ari maviri marudzi anoshanda nemazvo, asi kana uchisarudza anocheka plasma, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza kuti ndeipi yakakunakira iwe. Iyo yakavakirwa-mukati mhepo compressor inodhura, asi izvo zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kubata rimwe diki basa nekukurumidza.
2. Kuvimbika
Paunenge uchisarudza plasma yekucheka muchina, muchina waunoda ndewe mhando yepamusoro uye unomira nemuedzo wenguva. Plasma yekucheka michina haina kudhura, saka ita shuwa kuti chaunotenga chinogara uye hachiputsike kana iwe uchiita chakakosha. Sarudza kubva kune vakavimbika vatengesi. Hypertherm, Miller, Lincoln uye ESAB zvese zviripo kuBaker gasi chiteshi
3. Ndeyekuyera arc
Mutyairi wendege chinhu chekucheka chinopa arc yakagadzikana ine hupenyu hwakareba, nekuti unogona kutema simbi isina tip yetochi yetangi yesimbi. Izvi zvinobatsira kana iwe ukacheka basa rine ngura nekuti haufanire kuchenesa simbi uye nekuirova. Ichi chinyowani chitsva, zvisinei, mazhinji michina yekucheka plasma ine chinhu ichi, kunze kwemhando dzakachipa kwazvo.
4. Voltage
Pane matatu matatu akasiyana voltage sarudzo, plasma yekucheka muchinainogona kutengwa. Unogona kutenga chero 115V, 230V kana maviri emagetsi maturusi. Iyo 115V plasma yekucheka muchina inobatsira kune vanotanga vasingade simba rakawanda uye kucheka kumba. Aya anovhara muhomwe yako yekumba, asi havana simba rakakura kudaro. Kana iwe uine 230V yekuisa, saka iwe unoda jenareta kuti umhanye nayo. Kana iwe uine imwe ine sarudzo mbiri, unogona kushandura mapulagi zviri nyore zvichienderana nehuwandu hwesimba raunoda uye nharaunda yako.
5. Kudzikisa
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekufunga nezvehukuru hwesimbi iyo inogona kutemwa nemucheki weplasma. Funga nezve ukobvu hwesimbi yaungade kucheka, wobva wasarudza muchina unokwanisa kucheka. Kana iwe uine inishuwarenzi, zvakanakisa kunyorera chiyero chepamusoro, kungangoitika
Pane matatu akasiyana ekudzora ekufunga nezvawo:
Rated kucheka chinzvimbo: inogona kutema 10 inch (IPM) simbi ukobvu paminiti.
Kucheka kwemhando yepamusoro: ukobvu pazasi kumhanya - ichi chichava chakakora simbi.
Inogona kuderedzwa kusvika pakakwirira. Ichave inononoka uye inogona kunge isingave yakachena kwazvo yakatemwa.
6. Kutenderera kwebasa
Duty kutenderera inoreva huwandu hwekushandisa iyo plasma yekucheka muchina inogona kutakura ichienderera. Yakakwira basa kutenderera kweplasma yekucheka muchina inogona kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba, iro basa kutenderera chero muchina unoderedzwa pamwe nekuwedzera kwemagetsi. Tsvaga iyo yepamusoro muzana pane chero yakapihwa amperage kuti uwane yakanakisa basa kutenderera.
7. Kurema
Plasma yekucheka michina inogona kuyera kubva pamapaundi makumi maviri kusvika pamapaundi zana uye inoshandiswa kumakiniki emaindasitiri michina. Kana iwe uchida kutora yako plasma cutter kubva kubasa kuenda kubasa, iwe uchazoda chimwe chinhu iwe chaunogona kutakura pasina kutora yako kumashure! Asi rangarira, michina yakareruka haigone kutema simbi yakakora seyakakura, inorema plasma cutter.
8. Deredza hunhu
Kucheka mhando kunoreva kuchena uye kutsetseka kweakapedza chigadzirwa kucheka. Muchina wakanakisa wekucheka plasma une yakakwira yekucheka mhando, saka iyo yekucheka ichaonekwa yakapinza uye yakachena, uye haufanire kushandisa nguva kuichenesa kuti ive nechitarisiko chakatsetseka.
9. Mari yekushandisa
Iyo yekushandisa mwero weplasma yekucheka muchina unosiyana zvakanyanya pakati pemakina akasiyana uye zvinoshandiswa. Dzidza mashandisirwo emuchina wako kuchengetedza mari nekufamba kwenguva. Ultra inopisa plasma yekucheka michina inodhura, asi ine yakaderera mashandiro emutengo, uye nekuda kweyavo akanakisa ekushandisa, ivo vanogona kukuchengetedza iwe mari mukureba-kwenguva kushanda.
10. Kucheka tochi
Kureba kwemoto kwakakosha kufunga. Kana iwe ukashanda mumusangano mukuru une michina inorema, iwe uchazoda torch yakareba kuti ugone kushanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana usingafambise rinorema plasma cutter. Kana iwe uchizocheka kwenguva yakareba, tsvaga tochi inokodzera ruoko rwako chimiro kubatsira kudzivirira kurwadziwa.
Post nguva: Nov-19-2020

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
pur inopisa nyunguduka adhesive laminating muchina PE firimu zvinhu lamination maitiro
Iyo pur hot melt adhesive laminating muchina inoshandisa solvent-isina uye ine hushamwari PUR inopisa melt adhesive, inogona kukwana zvinhu zvakaumbwa zvinodikanwa nemisika dzakasiyana senge machira nemucheka, machira uye firimu.PUR inopisa inonyunguduka inonamira muchina, jira nemucheka, jira uye firimu, firimu nefirimu, jira uye firimu rinopisa rinonyungudusa adhesive laminating muchina, izvo zvinoumbwa zvigadzirwa zvine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza, zvine kunaka kwekunamatira uye kupfava, zvinopokana nepamusoro uye yakaderera tembiricha, uye hadzina kukanganiswa nyore nekupisa mushure mekuita mwando.Impact, yakasimba elasticity, kupfeka kuramba, mafuta kuramba, anti-kuchembera uye humwe hunhu.Kubatanidza machira ezvipfeko uye shangu zvinhu nePTFE, TPU, PE firimu;kusanganiswa kwemicheka nemicheka.(Chero rudzi rwemicheka uye machira asiri akarukwa anogona kusanganiswa: anosanganisira: akarukwa, akarukwa, asina-kurukwa machira, furo, PVC dehwe uye maindasitiri sefa zvinhu) PUR inopisa-inonyungudutsa laminating muchina midziyo inoshanda minda:
1. Zvipfeko: zvipfeko zvekunze zvekunze, zvipfeko zvekunze zvekuvhara, kudzivirira moto uye zvipfeko, zvipfeko zvehutsanana, zvipfeko zvemukati.
2. Zvimwe zvikamu: machira eshangu, insoles, machira epamba, kushongedzwa kwesirin'i yemotokari, machira emasuo emota machira, simende uye kumwe kusefa kweguruva.
Zvimiro zvePUR inopisa melt laminating muchina:
1. Iyo inopisa yakanyunguduka yakanamatira inoshandiswa haina solvent uye inonyatsokodzera glue glue;
2. Iyo inopisa yakanyunguduka yakanamatira haina mvura, haifaniri kuomeswa, uye kukurumidza kusanganiswa kunokurumidza;
Equipment kusarudzwa kwePUR inopisa melt adhesive laminating muchina: Kana vatengi vakasarudza PUR inopisa inonyunguduka inonamira muchina welaminating, vane akasiyana emidziyo zvinodiwa zvichienderana nenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekushandisa.Isu tinogona kupa zvinotevera kusarudzwa kwemidziyo:
1. Inogona kugadzirwa maererano nezvinodiwa (limited width range is 300-2000mm);
2. Mafomu ekudzoreredza racks ndeaya: manual lifting type single station, hydraulic lifting type single station, electric flip type double station, electric zipper climbing type double station, electric flip type double station, etc. kuti vatengi vasarudze;
3. Nzira dzekupisa dzevheni ndeidzi: kupisa kwemagetsi, kupisa kwemafuta ekupisa mafuta ekupisa, kupisa kwemhepo, nezvimwewo kuti vatengi vasarudze;
4. Nzira dzekuputira ndeidzi: anilox coating, double-roll coating, three-roll coating, five-roll coating, comma blade coating, air banga coating, etc. kuti vatengi vasarudze;
5. Kumhanya kwekushanda kunoenzanirana nechinhu chekuputira, ukobvu hwekuputira, kureba kwehovhoni, kupisa kwekushisa, nezvimwe.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-15-2022


text:
Dutch mari yekubvisa mari uye zvehugandanga mari yekudzivirira chiitiko chakatsanangura
Musi wekutanga wa Nyamavhuvhu, 2018, iyo Dutch mari yekubhadhara mari uye yehugandanga mari yekudzivirira chiitiko (Dutch: Wwft) yanga iri mumakore gumi. Chinangwa chikuru cheWwft ndechokuchengetedza nzira yemari yakachena; mutemo unovavarira kudzivirira iyo mari mari kuti ishandiswe nekuda kwematsotsi nekuda kwekubira mari uye mari yemagandanga. Kubvisirwa mari kunoreva kuti midziyo inowanikwa zvisiri pamutemo inoitwa zviri pamutemo kuvanza kwakabviswa zvisiri pamutemo. Kupa mari kwehugandanga kunoitika ipo capital inoshandiswa kuitira kufambisa zviitiko zvehugandanga. Sekureva kweWwft, masangano anosungirwa kuudza zviitiko zvisingaite. Iyi mishumo inobatsira mukuonekwa uye kupomedzerwa kubirwa kwemari uye mari yemagandanga. Iyo Wwft ine maitiro makuru pamasangano ari kushandira muNetherlands. Masangano anoshandira kutora matanho kuitira kuti kudzivirira kubvisirwa mari uye mari yemagandanga zviitike. Chinyorwa ichi chinokurukura kuti ndeapi masangano anowira mukati meWwft, zvisungo zvemasangano aya zvine chekuita neWwft uye mhedzisiro yazvinowanikwa kana masangano asingateedzane neWwft.
1. Institution inowira mukati mekuyera kweWwft
Mamwe masangano anosungirwa kutevedzera zviga zvinobva kuWwft. Kuti uone kana cheki iri pasi peWwft, rudzi rwezvinzvimbo uye zvinoitwa nesangano zvinoongororwa. Sangano riri pasi peWwft rinogona kudikanwa kuti riite mutengi nekuda kwehunyanzvi kana kutaurisa chiitiko. Aya masangano anotevera anogona kuve ari pasi peWwft:
- vatengesi vezvinhu;
- varevereri mukutenga nekutengesa kwezvinhu;
- maapiro ezvivakwa;
- vatengesi vezvivakwa uye nevabatsiri mune real estate;
- pawnshop vanoshanda uye vanopa domicile;
- masangano emari;
- vakazvimiririra nyanzvi. [1]
Vatengesi vezvinhu
Vatengesi vezvinhu vanosungirwa kuitisa mutengi nekuda kwekushingirira kana mutengo wezvinhu zvichitengeswa unosvika € 15,000 kana kupfuura uye mubhadharo uyu unoitwa muhomwe. Izvo hazvina basa kuti iyo yekubhadhara inotora nzvimbo maererano kana kamwechete. Kana kubhadhara mari kwe € 25,000 kana kupfuura kunoitika pakutengesa chaiwo zvinhu, sekungarava, mota nezvishongo, mutengesi anofanirwa kugara achizivisa kutengeserana uku. Kana mubhadharo usingaitwe mumari, hapana chinosungirwa Wwft. Nekudaro, dhipoziti muhomwe kubhengi revatengesi inoonekwa sekubhadhara muhomwe.
Vapindiri mukutenga nekutengesa kwezvinhu
Kana iwe uchiyananisa mukutenga kana kutengesa zvimwe zvinhu, uri pasi peWwft uye unosungirwa kuitisa mutengi nekushingairira. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutengesa nekutenga mota, ngarava, zvishongo, zvinhu zveumhizha uye zvekare. Izvo hazvina basa kuti yakakwira sei mutengo unobhadharwa uye kuti mutengo wakabhadharwa muhomwe. Kana kutengeserana kune mubhadharo wemari € 25,000 kana anopfuura kuchiitika, kutengeserana uku kunofanirwa kugara kuchizivikanwa.
Ma Appraisers ezve real estate
Kana munhu we appraiser aongorora zvinhu zvisingazungunuke, ozviona zvisingazivikanwe chokwadi nemamiriro ezvinhu anogona kunetsa kubvisirwa mari kana mari yemagandanga, kutengeserana uku kunofanirwa kutaurwa. Nekudaro, ma appraisers haasungirwe kuitisa mutengi nekuda kwekushingairira.
Vatengi vezvivakwa nevanyori mune real estate
Vanhu vanomiririra mukutenga nekutengesa kwezvinhu zvisingasimudzike vari pasi peWwft uye vanofanirwa kuitisa vatengi kushingairira pabasa rega rega. Iko kusungirwa kwekuita mutengi nekuda kwekushingaira kunoshandawo maererano nekupokana kwemutengi. Kana paine fungidziro yekuti kutengeserana kungasanganisira kubvisirwa mari kana kutsikisa mari yehugandanga, chiitiko ichi chinofanira kutaurwa. Izvi zvinoshandawo mukutengeserana umo huwandu hwemamirioni gumi nemashanu kana kupfuura hunogamuchirwa muhomwe. Izvo hazvina basa kuti mari iyi ndeye yeanogamuchira kana mumiriri wechitatu.
Pawnshop vanoshanda uye vanopa domicile
Pawnshop vanoshanda vanopa nyanzvi kana bhizinesi zvipikirwa inofanirwa kuitisa mutengi nekuda kwekushambidzika nekutengeserana kwega kwega. Kana kutengeserana kusingawanzoitika, kutengeserana uku kunofanira kutaurwa. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune zvese zvinoshandiswa izvo zvinosvika € 25,000 kana kupfuura. Vanopa maseruji avo vanoita kero kana positi kero inowanikwa kune wechitatu mapato bhizinesi kana nyanzvi, vanofanirawo kuitisa mutengi nekushingairira kune mumwe neumwe mutengi. Kana zvinofungidzirwa kuti panogona kunge paine mari yekubvisa kana mari yemagandanga inobatanidzwa nekupa iyo nzvimbo yakaiswa, chiitiko chinofanira kutaurwa.
Masangano emari
Masangano emari anosanganisira mabhanga, mahofisi ekutsinhana, makasinasi, mahofisi ekuvimba, masangano ekudyara uye vamwe vanishuwarenzi. Nzvimbo idzi dzinofanira kugara dzichiita mutengi nekushandira uye dzinofanira kutaurirana zvisingaitwe. Nekudaro, mitemo yakasiyana inogona kushanda kumabhangi.
Vakazvimirira nyanzvi
Rudzi rwevashandi vakazvimirira vanosanganisira vanhu vanotevera: vanyori, magweta, vanyori vemabhuku, varapi vemitero nemahofisi ekutonga. Aya mapoka ehunyanzvi anofanirwa kuita mutengi nekuda kwekushingaira uye kuudza zviitiko zvisingaite.
Institutions kana nyanzvi dzinoshanda dzakazvimirira kuita zviitiko pahunyanzvi, zvinoenderana nezviitiko zvinoitwa nesangano zvataurwa pamusoro, zvinogona kuve zvakare pasi peWwft. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira zviitiko zvinotevera:
- kuraira makambani pane capital capital, bhizinesi zano uye zviitiko zvinoenderana;
- kubvunzana uye kupihwa kwebasa mumunda wekubatanidzwa uye kuwanikwa kwemakambani;
- kuiswa kana manejimendi emakambani kana masangano epamutemo;
- kutenga kana kutengesa makambani, masangano epamutemo kana migawo mumakambani;
- kutorwa kuzere kana kusarura kwemakambani kana masangano epamutemo;
- zviitiko zvine chekuita nemitero.
Kuti uone kuti kana isangano iri pasi peWwft, zvakakosha kuchengeta zviitwa nesangano rinoita mupfungwa. Kana institution inongopa ruzivo, isituation iri mukati isingatariswe neWwft. Kana Institute ikapa zano kune vatengi, iyo institution inogona kuve pasi peWwft. Nekudaro, pane mutsara mutete pakati pekupa ruzivo uye kupa zano. Zvakare, inosungirwa mutengi nekuda kwekushingirira kunofanirwa kuitika isati isati yapinda muchibvumirano chebhizinesi nemutengi. Kana sangano pakutanga richifunga kuti ruzivo chete rwunofanirwa kupihwa mutengi, asi gare gare pazvinoonekwa sekuti zano rakapihwa kana kuti rinofanirwa kupihwa futi, chisungo chekuitisa mutengi kwekutanga nekuda kwekushingirira hakuzivikanwe. Izvo zvakare zvine njodzi zvikuru yekuparadzanisa zviitiko zvechiitiko muzvinhu zvinoenderana neWwft uye zviitiko zvisiri pasi peWwft, nekuti muganho pakati pezviitwa uyu hauna kujeka. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinogona zvakare kunge zvakaitika kuti mabasa akapatsanurwa haapiwi pasi peWwft, asi kuti zviitwa izvi zvinosanganisira chisungo cheWwft kana zvabatanidzwa. Izvo zvakakosha kuti utarise pachine nguva kuti kana yako institution iri pasi peWwft.
Pasi pemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, chinzvimbo chinogona kuwira mukati mechikamu cheDutch Trust Office Supervision Act (Wtt) pane iyo Wwft. IWtt ine zvirevo zvakaomesesa zvine chekuita nemutengi nekushingairira uye masangano ari pasi peWtt ari kuda mvumo kuitira kuti vaite zviitiko zvavo. Sekureva kweWtt, masangano anopa pekugara uye anoita mamwe mabasa futi, ari pasi peWtt. Aya mabasa ekuwedzera anosanganisira kupa kuraira kwepamutemo, kutarisira kuzivisa mutero, kuita zviitiko zvine chekuita nekunyora, kuongorora uye kuongorora maakaundi egore kana kuchengetedza manejimendi kana kuwana director wekambani kana chepamutemo. Mukuita, kupa pekugara uye kuita zvimwe zviitiko zvinowanzogadziriswa nemasangano maviri akasiyana, kuve nechokwadi chekuti masangano aya haawire mukati mechikamu cheWtt. Nekudaro, izvi hazvichakwanisika kana iyo yakagadziriswa Wtt ichatanga kushanda. Mushure mekushandurwa kwemutemo kwatanga kushanda, masangano anoratidza kuratidzwa kwekugara uye kuitiswa kwezviitiko zvakawedzerwa pakati pemasangano maviri anozovewo pasi peWtt. Izvi zvine chekuita nemasangano anoita mamwe mabasa ivo pachavo, asi anoendesa mutengi kune rimwe sangano rekupihwa kana kugara (kana zvinopesana) pamwe nemasangano anoita sevamiririri nekuunza mutengi mukubatana nemapato akasiyana anogona kupa pekugara uye anogona kuita mabasa ekuwedzera. [2] Izvo zvakakosha kuti masangano ave nekutarisisa kwakanaka pane zvavanoita, kuitira kuona kuti ndeupi mutemo unoshanda kwavari.
2. Mutengi anoshingairira
Sekureva kweWwft, iyo institution iri pasi peWwft inofanirwa kuitisa mutengi nekushingairira. Vatengi vanoshandira vanofanirwa kushandira isati yapinda muchibvumirano chebhizinesi nemutengi uye isati yapihwa masevhisi. Vatengi vanoshingairira kuita izvi, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kuti sangano rinofanira kukumbira kuzivikanwa kwevatengi varo, rinofanira kutarisa ruzivo urwu, kurirekodha uye kurichengetedza kwemakore mashanu.
Mutengi anofanirwa kushingairira maererano neWwft inotarisana nenjodzi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chinzvimbo chinofanirwa kutora njodzi maererano nehunhu uye saizi yekambani yayo uye njodzi maererano nehukama hwebhizinesi chaihwo kana kuita account. Iko kusimba kwekushingairira kwakakodzera kunofanirwa kunge kuri maererano nenjodzi idzi. [3] Iyo Wwft inosanganisira matatu nhanho evatengi nekuda kwekushingairira: yakajairwa, yakareruka uye inowedzerwa. Zvichienderana nenjodzi, chinzvimbo chinofanirwa kuona kuti ndeupi wevateveri vataurwa pamusoro vanofanirwa kushandira. Pamusoro peiyo njodzi yakanangana nedudziro yemutengi nekushingairira kunofanirwa kuitiswa mune zvakajairwa zviitiko, kuongororwa kwenjodzi kunogona kuratidzawo chikonzero chekuita mutengi akareruka kana akasimbiswa nekuda kwekushingairira. Kana uchiongorora njodzi, pfungwa dzinotevera dzinofanira kutariswa: vatengi, nyika uye zvikonzero zvemo panoshanda chinzvimbo uye zvigadzirwa nemasevhisi akaunzwa. [4]
Wwft haitsanangure matanho anofanirwa kutora nemasangano kuitira kuti vateedzere mutengi nekushingairira nekukanganisa kunetsekana kwekutengeserana. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti masangano agadzire njodzi inoenderana nemaitiro kuitira kuti aone kuti ndeupi musimboti wevatengi wakakodzera kushandira. Semuenzaniso, anotevera matanho anogona kuitwa: kumisikidza njodzi matrix, kuumba yengozi mutemo kana chimiro, kuisa maitiro ekubvumirwa kwevatengi, kutora zvemukati kudzora matanho kana musanganiswa wezviyero izvi. Uyezve, zvinokurudzirwa kuita manejimendi manejimendi uye nekuchengetedza zvinyorwa zvese zvinoenderana uye kuongororwa kwenjodzi. Chiremera chine mutoro maererano neWwft, iyo Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU), inogona kukumbira sangano kuti ripe kuziviswa uye kuongororwa kwenjodzi maererano nekubiridzira mari uye mari yemagandanga. Sangano rinosungirwa kutevedzera chikumbiro chakadai. [5] Iyo Wwft zvakare ine zvinongedzo izvo zvinoratidza neipi yakasimba mutengi nekuda kwekushingairira kunoitwa.
2.1 standard mutengi nekuda kushingaira
Kazhinji, masangano anofanirwa kuitisa mutengi akafanira nekuda kwekushingaira. Uku kushingaira kwakakodzera kune zvinotevera zvinhu:
- kuona, kuratidza uye kurekodha kuzivikanwa kwemutengi;
- kutsanangura, kuratidza uye kurekodha kuzivikanwa kweMutengi Anobatsira Mubati (UBO);
- Kuona uye kurekodha chinangwa uye nemhando yemugove kana kutapurirana.
Kuzivikanwa kwemutengi
Kuti uzive kuti ndiyani anopihwa masevhisi, kuzivikanwa kwemutengi kunofanirwa kusarudzika isati yatanga sangano kuendesa masevhisi ayo. Kuti uzive mutengi, mutengi anofanira kubvunzwa ruzivo rwake. Pashure pacho, kuzivikanwa kwemutengi kunofanira kuve kuchisimbiswa. Kune munhu wechisikigo, kuisirwa uku kunogona kuitwa nekukumbira pasipoti yepakutanga, rezinesi rekutyaira kana kadhi rekuratidza. Vatengi vari masangano epamutemo vanofanirwa kukumbirwa kuti vape humbowo kubva kune rejista kutengeserana kana mamwe magwaro akavimbika kana data rine tsika mune yepasirese traffic. Ruzivo urwu runofanira kuchengetwa nesisitimu kwemakore mashanu.
Kuzivikanwa kwe UBO
Kana mutengi ari munhu wepamutemo, kudyidzana, hwaro kana kuvimba, UBO inofanira kuzivikanwa uye kusimbiswa. Iyo UBO yemunhu wepamutemo munhu wepanyama uyo:
- inofarira inodarika makumi maviri neshanu muzana muguta guru remutengi; kana
- inokwanisa kushandisa makumi maviri neshanu kana kupfuura emigove kana kodzero yekuvhota mumusangano wakajairika wevanhu vanogoverana mutengi; kana
- anogona kushandisa chaiyo kutonga mutengi; kana
- ndiye anowana makumi maviri neshanu muzana wemakumi mashanu kana kupfuura zviwanikwa zvezvivakwa kana chivimbo; kana
- ine hwakakosha kudzora pamusoro pe25% kana kupfuura yevatengi zvinhu.
Iyo UBO yemubatanidzwa ndiye munhu wechisikigo uyo, pane kuputswa kwemubatanidzwa, anofanirwa kupihwa mukana muzvikamu zve25% kana kupfuura kana anofanirwa kupihwa mukana muzvibereko zve25% kana kupfuura. Nechivimbiso, adjuster (ma) uye trustee (s) anofanira kuzivikanwa.
Kana kuzivikanwa kweBOO kuchinge kwatemwa, chiziviso ichi chinofanira kusimbiswa. Sangano rinofanira kuongorora njodzi dzekubhadharwa mari uye mari yemagandanga; kuongororwa kwe UBO kunofanirwa kuitika zvinoenderana nenjodzi idzi. Izvi zvinonzi njodzi-yakavakirwa kusimbiswa. Chimiro chakanyanya kukosha chekusimbisa ndechekushandisa nenzira yepasiripo magwaro, akadai sezviito, zvibvumirano uye kunyoreswa mumarejista eruzhinji kana zvimwewo zvinhu zvakatendeka, kuti UBO iri mubvunzo iri mvumo ye25% kana kupfuura. Ruzivo urwu runogona kukumbirwa kana paine njodzi yakakura pamusoro pekubhadhara mari uye mari yemagandanga. Kana paine njodzi yakaderera, sangano rinogona kuita kuti mutengi asaine UBO-kuzivisa. Nekusaina uku kuzivisa, mutengi anotsanangudza chokwadi chekuratidzira kweUKO.
Chinangwa uye chimiro chemugove kana kutapurirana
Masangano anofanirwa kuita tsvagiridzo pane kumashure uye chinangwa chehukama hwebhizinesi hwakatarisirwa kana kutengeserana. Izvi zvinofanirwa kudzivirira masevhisi emasangano kubva mukushandiswa kwemari kubiridzira kana mari yehugandanga. Kuferefetwa pamusoro pechimiro chebasa kana kutengeserana kunofanirwa kunge kune njodzi. [6] Kana hunhu hwekupiwa kana kutapurirana zvatemwa, izvi zvinofanirwa kunyorwa murejista.
2.2 Yakarerurwa mutengi nekuda kwekushingirira
Izvo zvakare zvinogoneka kuti sangano rinofambidzana neWwft nekuitisa kurerutswa kwemutengi nekuda kwekushingirira. Sezvatambokurukurwa, kusimba kwekuitisa mutengi nekuda kwekushingirira kuchasimbiswa pahwaro hwekuongorora njodzi. Kana kuongororwa uku kuchiratidza kuti njodzi yekushandiswa kwemari uye mari yemagandanga yakadzikira, mutorerwo wakaita mutengi nekuda kwekushingaira kunogona kuitwa. Sekureva kweWwft, mutorerwo wakaitwa mutengi nekushambidzika kuri mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu akakwana kana mutengi ari bhangi, hupenyu hweinishuwarenzi kana rimwe sangano rezvemari, kambani yakanyorwa kana EU EU institution. Mune zviitiko zvakadaro, chete kuzivikanwa kwemutengi uye chinangwa nechimiro chechinotengeswa zvacho chinofanira kutsanangurwa uye kunyorwa nenzira sezvakatsanangurwa mu2.1. Kugadziriswa kwemutengi uye kuzivikanwa uye kuongororwa kweBO hazvina kukosha mune ino kesi.
2.3 Yakasimudzirwa mutengi nekuda kwekushingirira
Izvo zvinogona zvakare kuva iyo iyo yakasimudzira mutengi nekuda kwekushingaira kunofanirwa kuitiswa. Izvi ndizvo zvakaitika kana njodzi yekubirwa mari uye mari yemagandanga yakakwira. Sekureva kweWwft, kusimudzirwa kwemutengi nekuda kwekusimbisa kunofanirwa kuitirwa mune zvinotevera mamiriro:
- pamberi, pane fungidziro yengozi yakawedzerwa yekubira mari kana mari yemagandanga;
- mutengi haapo panyama pakuonekwa.
- mutengi kana UBO munhu akafumurwa mune zvematongerwo enyika.
Kufungidzira njodzi yakawedzerwa yekubira mari kana mari yemagandanga
Kana kuongororwa kwengozi kuchiratidza kuti kune njodzi yakakura yekubvisa mari uye mari yehugandanga, kusimudzirwa kwemutengi nekuda kwekushingaira kunofanirwa kuitwa. Izvi zvinosimudzira mutengi nekuda kwekushingaira kunogona semuenzaniso kuitiswa nekukumbira Gwaro reChimiro Chakanaka kubva kune mutengi, nekuenderera mberi nekuongorora zviremera uye mabasa ebhodhi revatungamiriri uye proxies kana nekuferefeta kwayakatangira uye kwairi mari, kusanganisira kukumbira kubhengi. zvirevo. Matanho anofanirwa kutorwa anoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu.
Mutengi haapo panyama pakuonekwa
Kana mutengi asipo mumuviri pakuonekwa, izvi zvinoguma nenjodzi yakanyanya yekubira mari uye mari yemagandanga. Muchiitiko ichocho, matanho anofanirwa kutorwa kudzorera iyi njodzi chaiyo. The Wwft inoratidza inotevera nzira masangano anofanirwa kudzorera njodzi:
- kuzivisa mutengi pahwaro hwekuwedzera magwaro, dhata kana ruzivo (semuenzaniso kopi isina kuzivikanwa yepasipoti kana apostilles);
- kuongorora kwechokwadi kwemagwaro akaendeswa;
- kuva nechokwadi chekuti kubhadhara kwekutanga kune hukama nehukama hwebhizinesi kana kutengeserana kunoitwa pachinzvimbo kana kurasikirwa kweakaunti yevatengi nebhangi rine hofisi yakanyoreswa muNyika Nhengo kana nebhangi mune yakatarwa mamiriro ane rezenisi rekuita bhizinesi munyika ino.
Kana mubhadharo unozivikanwa ukaitwa, tinotaura nezvekuwanikwa chitupa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti sangano rinogona kushandisa iyo data kubva pakutanga yaita mutengi nekuda kwekushingaira. Kuwanikwa chitupa kwakabvumidzwa nekuti bhangi panowanikwa mucherechedzo mubhadharo chiitiko chiri pasi peWwft kana kutariswa kwakafanana mune imwe Nhengo yeNyika. Mukutungamira, mutengi anototaridzirwa nebhangi kana achigadzira iyi yekubhadhara mari
Mutengi kana UBO munhu akafumurwa mune zvematongerwo enyika
Vanoburitswa nezvematongerwo enyika vanhu (PEP's) vanhu vane chinzvimbo chakatanhamara mune zvematongerwo enyika muNetherlands kana kune dzimwe nyika, kana vakaita chinzvimbo chakadai kusvika gore rimwe rapfuura, uye
- vanogara kunze kwenyika (zvisinei nekuti vane nyika yeDutch kana imwe nyika).
OR
- vanogara muNetherlands asi havana iyo nyika yeDutch.
Kunyangwe munhu ari PEP inofanirwa kuferefetwa zviri zviviri kumutengi uye neye chero UBO yemutengi. Vanhu vanotevera vari mune chero zviitiko zvePEP:
- vatungamiriri vedunhu, vakuru vehurumende, makurukota nevanyori venyika;
- maparamende;
- nhengo dzevakuru vevatongi vakuru;
- nhengo dzemahofisi ekuongorora uye mabhodhi ekutarisira emabhangi epakati;
- nhume, chargé d'affaires uye vakuru vemauto makuru;
- mitezo yematare anotonga, ese ari makuru neyatariri;
- nhengo dzemakambani eruzhinji;
- nhengo dzemhuri kana hama dzepedyo dzevanhu vari pamusoro. [7]
Kana PEP ichibatanidzwa, chinzvimbo chinofanirwa kutora uye kuongorora mamwe ma data kuti dzikise kudzora zvakakwana uye kudzora njodzi huru yekubiridzira mari uye mari yemagandanga. [8]
3. Kubika chiitiko chisina kujairika
Kana mutengi nekuda kwekushingirira kuchinge kwapera, iyo sisitimu inofanirwa kuona kana kutengeserana kwakurongwa kusiri kujairika. Kana izvi zvirizvo, uye pangave nemari yekubira kana mari yemagandanga inobatanidzwa, kutengeserana kunofanirwa kutaurwa.
Kana mutengi achifanira kushandira asina kupa iyo data yakatemwa nemutemo kana paine zvinoratidza chekubatanidzwa mukubvisirwa mari kana mari yemagandanga, kutengeserana kunofanirwa kutaurwa kuFIU. Izvi zvinoenderana neWwft. Iwo maDutch masimba akaisa subjective uye chinangwa chiratidzo pane izvo masangano anogona kuona kana paine chisina kujairika kutengeserana. Kana chimwe chezviratidzo chiri pane zvinofungidzirwa kuti kutengeserana kwacho hakuna kujairika. Kutengeserana uku kunofanirwa kuudzwa kuFIU nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Zvinotevera zvinongedzo zvinosimbiswa:
Subjential zviratidzo
- Chiitiko chinowanikwa mune icho chikamu chine chikonzero chekufungidzira kuti chinogona kuita nezvekudyara mari kana mari yemagandanga. Nyika dzakasiyana-siyana dzengozi dzakavewo dzinoonekwa neveMari Action Task Force.
Zviratidzo zvechinangwa
- Zvishandiso zvinotaurwa kumapurisa kana kuti Public Prosecution Service zvine chekuita nekubvisirwa mari kana mari yemagandanga zvinofanirawo kutaurwa kuFIU; mushure mezvose, pane fungidziro yekuti izvi zvekutengeserana zvinogona kunge zvine chekuita nekubvisirwa mari uye nemari yemagandanga.
- Kuchinjana kunoitwa kana kubatsira vabati (vepamutemo) vanogara kana kuve nekero yavo yakanyoreswa munzvimbo inosarudzwa nemutemo wezvehurumende senyika ine zvikanganiso zvine chekuita mukudzivirira kwekubira mari uye kupihwa mari yehugandanga.
- Chiitiko chinotengeswa umo ngoro imwe kana dzinopfuura, ngarava, zvinhu zveumhizha kana zvishongo zvinotengeswa kune (chidimbu) mari yekubhadhara, umo huwandu hunofanirwa kubhadharwa muhomwe unoita € 25,000 kana anopfuura.
- Kuchinjana kweinokwana € 15,000 kana anopfuura, mukutsinhana kwemari kunoitika kune imwe mari kana kubva kudiki kuenda kune rakakura masangano.
- Mari inochengeterwa mari yeinosvika € 15,000 kana kudarika uchifarira kadhi rechikwereti kana chimbo chakabhadharwa chekubhadhara.
- Iko kushandiswa kwekadhi rechikwereti kana chimbo chekubhadhara chakabhadharwa chakabatana nekutengeserana kweiyo mari ye € 15,000 kana anopfuura.
- Kutengeserana kweinosvika € 15,000 kana anopfuura, kwakabhadharwa kune kana kuburikidza nesisitimu muhomwe, nemacheki kune anotakura, nechirango chakabhadharwa kana nenzira yakafanana yekubhadhara.
- Chinhu chinotengeswa umo zvinhu zvakanaka kana zvakati wandei zvinounzwa pasi pekutonga kwepasnshop, nemari yacho inogadzirwa nepawnshop mukuchinjana inosvika € 25,000 kana kupfuura.
- Kutengeserana kwehuwandu hwemamiriyoni gumi nemashanu emadhora kana anopfuura, kwakabhadharwa kuenda kana kuburikidza nesisitimu muhomwe, nemacheki, nechiridzwa chakabhadharwa kana mari yekumwe.
- Kuisa mari, mabhengi kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha zvehuwandu hwemamiriyoni gumi nemashanu kana kupfuura.
- Giro rekubhadhara transaction yekutengesa huwandu hwe15,000 kana anopfuura.
- Kutamisirwa mari kwehuwandu hwe € 2,000 kana kupfuura, kunze kwekunge ichitaura nezvekuchinjiswa kwemari kubva kunhepfenyuro inosiya mubhadharo wekuchinjisa uku kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo inova nechisungo chekumhan'arira kutengeserana kusingawanzoitika, zvichibva kuWwft. [9]
Haasi ese zviratidzo zvinoshanda kune ese masisitimu. Zvinoenderana nerudzi rwezvinzvimbo izvo zviratidzo zvinoshanda kune iyo institution. Kana imwe yekutengeserana sezvakatsanangurwa pamusoro ichiitika pane imwe nzvimbo, izvi zvinoonekwa sechinhu chisina kujairika kutengeserana. Kutengeserana uku kunofanirwa kutaurwa kuFIU. Iyo FIU inonyoresa mushumo seyakajairika transaction report. Iyo FIU inobva yaongorora kana kusashanda kusingawanzoofungidzirwa uye kunofanirwa kuferefetwa nemutemo wekuferefeta kwemutemo kana basa rekuchengetedza.
4. Indemnification
Kana sangano rikaudza chiitiko chisiri chechokwadi kuFIU, uyu mushumo unosanganisira kukurudzira. Sekureva kweWwft, dhata kana ruzivo rwakapihwa kune FIU mukutenda kwakanaka mune zviri mushumo, haugone kushandira sehwaro kana kuferefetwa kana kuferefetwa kweiyo institution yakataura nezve kufungidzirwa kwekubira mari. kana mari yemagandanga inopihwa mari nesangano iri. Uyezve, izvi data hazvigone kushanda sekupomerwa. Izvi zvinoshandawo ku data rakapihwa kuFIU nesangano, mune fungidziro yekufunga kuti izvi zvinosanganisira kutevedzera chisungo chekutaura kunotora kubva kuWwft. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ruzivo rwunopihwa nesangano kuFIU, mune chirevo chechinhu chisina kujairika, harugone kushandiswa kupesana nesangano mukuferefetwa kwemhosva nezvekupaza mari kana mari yemagandanga. Uku kuremerwa kunoshandawo kune vanhu vanoshandira musangano iro rakapa data neruzivo kuFIU. Nekutaura chiitiko chisina kujairika mukutenda kwakanaka, mhosva yemhosva inopiwa.
Uye zvakare, iyo kambani yakataura chiitiko chisingaenzaniswi kana kuti yakawedzera ruzivo padanho reWwft haina mhosva yekukuvara kupi nekupi kwakasangana nehutatu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nzvimbo haigoni kubatwa nemhosva yekukuvara kuri kuita mutengi nekuda kwemushumo wekutengeserana kusingawanzo. Naizvozvo, nekutevedzera chisungo chekutaurira chiitiko chisina kujairika, runyararo rwevanhu rwunopihwa kuchikoro zvakare. Iyi indemnization yehurumende inoshandawo kune vanhu vanoshandira iyo institution iyo yakashuma kutengeserana kusiri iko kana kupa ruzivo kuFIU.
5. Zvimwe zvisungo zvinobva kuWwft
Pamusoro pekumanikidza kuitisa mutengi nekushingairira uye kutaurira zvisingawanzoitika kune FIU, iyo Wwft zvakare inopa chisungo chekuvanzika uye chisungo chekudzidzira masangano.
Kutyorwa kwekuvanzika
Iko kusungirwa kwekuvanzika kunosanganisira kuti iyo institution isingakwanise kuzivisa chero munhu nezve mushumo kuFIU uye nezve fungidziro yekuti kubvisirwa mari kana mari yemagandanga inobatanidzwa mukutengesa. Iyo institution inorambidzwa kuzivisa iyo ine chekuita nemutengi weizvi. Icho chikonzero cheichi ndechekuti iyo FIU inotanga kuongororwa kwekutenderera kusiri kujairika. Chisungo chekuvanzika chakaiswa kuti chidzivise mapato ari kuongororwa kuti apiwe mukana we, semuenzaniso, kurasa humbowo.
Kudzidziswa chisungo
Sekureva kweWwft, masangano ane chisungo chekudzidziswa. Ichi chidzidzo chekudzidziswa chinosanganisira kuti vashandi vekanzuru vanofanirwa kuziva zvinodiwa neWwft, zvese izvi sezvazvakafanira pakuita kwavo. Vashandi vanofanirwawo kugona kuita nemutengi zvakanaka nekushingaira uye kuziva chinja chisina kujairika. Kudzidziswa kwepamberi kunofanirwa kuteverwa kuitira kuti izvi zviitike.
6. Mhedzisiro yekusatevedzera neWwft
Zvisungo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinobva kuWwft: kuitisa mutengi kushingairira, kutaurirana zvisingaite, chisungo chekuvanzika uye chisungo chedzidzo. Yakasiyana-siyana data inofanirwawo kunyorwa pasi uye kuchengetwa uye inofanirwa kutora matanho ekuderedza njodzi yekupaza mari uye yemagandanga mari.
Kana Institute isingatenderane nezvisungo zvakanyorwa pamusoro, matanho anotorwa. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwezvinzvimbo, kutariswa kwekutevera neWwft kunoitwa neVaviri Mutero / Bureau Supervision Wwft, neDutch Central Bank, Dutch Authority yeMari yeMamark, iyo Hofisi Yemari Yokurinda kana Danish Bar Association. Aya maneja anoitisa ongororo yekutarisa kuti vaone kana chipatara chiri kutevedzera nemazvo zvinhu zveWwft. Mukuferefeta uku, kuratidzwa nekuvapo kweiyo njodzi yengozi kunoongororwa. Ongororo iyi ine chinangwa chekuona kuti masangano anonyatsoburitsa zviitiko zvisirizvo. Kana zvawanikwa zveWwft zvikatyorwa, vane masimba anotungamira vanotenderwa kuisa mutero pasi pemubhadharo wekuwedzera kana mubhadharo wekutonga. Vanewo mukana wekuraira sangano kuti vatevedze imwe nhanho yekuita nezvekuvandudzwa kwemaitiro emukati uye kudzidziswa kwevashandi.
Kana sangano rikatadza kutaura chiitiko chisina kujairika, kutyorwa kweWwft kunozoitika. Izvo hazvina basa kuti kutadza kubika kwaive nemaune here kana kuti netsaona. Kana sangano rikatyora Wwft, izvi zvinosanganisira mhosva yehupfumi maererano neDutch Economic Offense Act. Iyo FIU inokwanisawo kuitisa kuferefeta kune maitiro ekubika eiko. Mune zviitiko zvakakomba, zviremera zvevatariri zvinogona kutaurira kupomhodza kune muchuchisi weDutch, iye anogona kutanga kuongorora kuparwa kwemhosva pachiitiko ichi. Sosaiti iyi ichazomhan'arwa nekuti haina kutevedzera zvawanikwa neWwft.
7. Mhedziso
Iyo Wwft mutemo unoshanda kune dzakawanda masangano. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti masangano aya azive zvavanosungirwa kuita kuitira kuti vatevedze Wwft. Kuitisa mutengi nekushingairira, kutaura zvisingaenzanisike kutengeserana, chisungo chekuvanzika uye chisungo chekudzidziswa chinobva kuWwft. Zvisungo izvi zvakagadzwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti njodzi yekushandiswa kwemari uye mari yemagandanga ishoma sezvazvinogona uye kuti danho rekukurumidza rinogona kutorwa kana paine fungidziro yekuti zviitwa izvi zviri kuitika. Kune masangano, zvakakosha kuongorora njodzi uye kutora matanho nenzira. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwezvinzvimbo uye zviitiko zvinoitwa nesangano, mimwe mitemo dzakasiyana ingashanda.
Iyo Wwft haingobatanidze kuti masangano anofanirwa kutevedzera zvisungo zvinobva kuWwft, asi zvakare anouya nemimwe mhedzisiro kumasangano. Kana chirevo kuFIU chikaitwa nokutenda kwakanaka, tsotsi uye runyararo rwemunhu rusununguko rwunopihwa kune icho chiitiko. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, ruzivo rwunopihwa nesangano harugone kushandiswa pamusoro pacho. Mutoro wevagari vekukuvara kwemutengi unowana kubva kumushumo kuFIU haubatanidzwazve. Kune rimwe divi, pane zvakakanganisika kana Wwft ichinge yadamburwa. Mune mhaka yakaipisisa, sangano rinogona kutoparwa mhosva. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kwazvo kuti masisito aenderane nezvinopihwa neWwft, kwete kungoderedza njodzi yekubira mari uye mari yehugandanga, asi zvakare kuti vazvidzivirire.
_____________________________
[1] 'Wat is de Wwft', Belastingdienst 09-07-2018, www.vangodzaienst.nl.
[2] Kamerstukken II 2017/18, 34 910, 7 (Nota van Wijziging).
[3] Kamerstukken II 2017/18, 34 808, 3, p. 3 (MvT).
[4] Kamerstukken II 2017/18, 34 808, 3, p. 3 (MvT).
[5] Kamerstukken II 2017/18, 34 808, 3, p. 8 (MvT).
[6] Kamerstukken II 2017/18, 34 808, 3, p. 3 (MvT).
[7] 'Wat iri een PEP', Autoriteit Financiele Makoten 09-07-2018, www.afm.nl.
[8] Kamerstukken II 2017/18, 34 808, 3, p. 4 (MvT).
[9] 'Meldergroepen', FIU 09-07-2018, www.fiu-nederland.nl.


text:
Mhuri ye mutauro
Mhuri ye mutauro iboka remitauri rine hukama nekuda kwezvarwa kubva ku mutateguru wemutauro mumwechete kana nekuva ne mubereki wemutauro mumwe, unonzi 'mutauro uri proto' we mhuri iyoyo. Shoko rekuti "mhuri" unoteedza muti we modhera we vambo we mutauro munhoroondo ye ururimi, zvinoita kuti kushandiswa kwe mametaforo e kuenzanisa mitauro kuvanhu vari muruambamhenyu hwemhuri humwe, kana mu-subsequent modification, ku marudzi ari mumuti we rudzimbari (phylogenetic) mu upangamutowo we evhorusheni. Maambarurimi (linguists) vanotsanangura mwana wemitauro mumhuri ye mutauro sekuva nehukama nekuda kwebari.
Zvichienderana ne Eretsinorogu pane mitauro mipenyu ye vanhu yakagohwanisa mu mhuri 142 dze mitauro. "Mutauro mupenyu" mutauro urikushandiswa izvozv semutauro wekutanga izvozvi pavanhu.
Mhuri ye mitauro[chinja | edit source]
Tarisai futi: Udorongodzwa hwe mhuri ye mitauro
Mhuri ye mutauro zvichienderana ne numeri ye mitauro inosanganiswa
- Zvichienderana ne Eretsinorogu Edisheni 18:
- Naija-Kongo (mitauro 1,538) (20.6%)
- Ostironezhiya (mitauro 1,257) (16.8%)
- Tiranzi-Nyu Gini (mitauro 480) (6.4%)
- Sino-Tibheti (mitauro 457) (6.1%)
- Indo-Yuropu (mitauro 444) (5.9%)
- Ostireriya (mitauro 378) (5.1%)
- Afurika-Ezhiya (mitauro 375) (5.0%)
- Mitauro ye Niro-Sahara (mitauro 205) (2.7%)
- Oto-Manguean (mitauro 177) (2.4%)
- Ostiroezhiya (mitauro 169) (2.3%)
- Mitauro ye Kira-Dhai (mitauro 95) (1.3%)
- Dhiravhidhiya (mitauro 85) (1.1%)
- Mitauro ye Tupiya (mitauro 76) (1.0%


text:
Iwe unofanirwa kuda "Weird Al". Akarova chord inoshamisa nenziyo iyi ... ndine shamwari dzakawanda nemhuri izvo neimwe nzira vanotenda kuti vari basa paInternet kutumira zvese… pasina kuzvitarisa kuti virii, pasina kutarisa kushanda kwayo Snopes, kana ndisina kushamisika kuti ndakabatikana here kuti ndione mifananidzo makumi mana nenomwe yevakanunurwa [isa mwana akanaka mhuka]. Hazvishamise kuti ava ndivo vanhu vanosvikawo pakubatsira nekuti komputa yavo iri kumhanya zvishoma nguva dzese!
Pane meseji pano yevatengesi zvakare. Kana isu taneta neshamwari uye mhuri yekuendesa mbambo kwatiri neemail, unoshivirira sei iwe unofunga isu tiri neemail? "Weird Al" aigona kungoita seiri nyore vhidhiyo iyo yakati "Stop sending your crap to me" uye ingadai yakarova pamatanho mamwe chete. Gara uchipa kukosha… kwete crap.


text:
LT-800T - 34 lbs
LT-800T Chinyorwa Wiricheya
Yakawanda Karman isingaremi inotakurika wheelchair inouya nemhando yepamusoro yakavakirwa muzvizvarwa zvakawanda zvekusimudzirwa uye nekuvandudzwa kunoramba kuchienderera apo isu tichiedza kupa kukosha uye mutengo pazvinhu zvakanaka zvinogoneka kune vese vatengi. LT-800T yemanheru inorema wiricheya huremu huremu uye inotsigira uremu mitoro inosvika mazana maviri emapaunzi uchisara nemakwikwi mitengo.
Iyi yakasimba yakavimbika, yakajeka wiricheya uye imhepo yekufambisa. Yakavakwa kuti igare uye yakatoratidza pachayo mukuyedza kwenguva ichishandiswa munhandare zhinji nezvipatara. icha chengetedza kutaridzika kwayo kwakanaka neyakagomara sando toni kupera.
Zvimwe zvezvinhu zvikuru zvaunowana pane ino yuniti zvinosanganisira yayo yekumisikidza armrest uye yekumisidzana-kure tsoka yekumakumbo ichiita kuti zvive nyore nyore kupinza mukati nekubuda pawiricheya uye nyore kwekuwana matafura uye kumwe kushandiswa kweichi chiitiko. Chikwata ichi chakanyatsogadzirwa nylon upholstery chiri nyore kupeta. Unogona kuripeta mumasekondi; zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo hombe kune ari kuenda mushandisi. Iyo nyaradzo inonyatso kuvakwa muchigaro ichi ichipa yezuva rese nyaradzo uye tsika inogadzikiswa tsoka.
Zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinozivikanwa zvinosanganisira akasimba ematairi emahara emahara ayo anotasva mushe uye haatombo gwadama. Ivo akakwana kumatenga mazhinji.
Mazhinji Karman akaenzana uremu wiricheya anouya nemhando yepamusoro yakavakirwa muzvizvarwa zvakawanda zvekusimudzira uye nekuenderera mberi nekuvandudza apo isu patinoyedza kupa kukosha uye mutengo pane zvakanakisa zviripo kune vese vatengi.
Unoda kuti itumirwe nekukurumidza uye yakananga kubva kudura redu? Hapana dambudziko. Iwe unogona kusarudza kugadzirisa uye kusarudza kunze kwakawanda sarudzo kubva pazasi donhwe menyu. Iwe unogona zvakare kuidana iyo mukati kana iwe uchida kuwana yako odha pane que. Isu tinokwanisa kukurumidza kutumira kubva kudura redu zuva rimwe chetero kune ese maodha akaiswa pamberi pa3 pm Pacific Standard Nguva. Izvo zvakakosha kuti isu tipe vatengi vedu ruzivo rwakanakisa runogoneka uye ruzivo rwekutenga. Kuendesa yako wheelchair yakakwana iwe kana mudiwa iri pamusoro chaipo peedu pekutanga runyorwa.
* Yekukurumidza ngarava Checkout, edu akajairika base mamodheru anozotumirwa mu18 ″ chigaro upamhi. Iwe unogona zvakare kugadzirisa pane inodonhedza menyu pazasi.
Ndokumbira utarise kune iyo kadhi yewarandi yakanamatira kune chimwe nechimwe chigadzirwa kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvematongerwo enyika nemaitiro. Iyo warandi inowedzerwa chete kune iyo yekutanga kutenga uye kuendesa kwechigadzirwa. Warranty haichinji. Zvikamu kana zvigadzirwa zvinoiswa pasi zvakajairika kusakara uye kubvarura izvo zvinofanirwa kutsiviwa / kugadziriswa ibasa remuridzi. Inokuvadzwa inokonzerwa nemushandisi kushaya hanya, tsaona kukuvara nemaune kana kwete hazvina kuvharwa pasi peFekitori garandi. Arm padhi uye upholsteries hazvina kufukidzwa newarandi. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti chero zvirevo pasi pechivimbiso zvidzorerwe kumutengesi ane mvumo yekushandira kuburikidza neyaakatenga kubva kwaari.
Maonero Edu paGoogle


text:
BOLTS
Chigadzirwa Chigadzirwa
Chigadzirwa Mateki
Chigadzirwa sumo
Bhaudhi inosunga pamwe neshinda yekunze, inowanzo kuve nemusoro muviri wayo wakakoshwa, kazhinji unowirirana nenzungu, yezvinyorwa zvekusunga. Iyo tambo inonyanya kuve nemhando mbiri, BS (UNC) tambo uye MM tambo. Nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzichava nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana patsika yekushandisa.
Zvinoenderana nechimiro chemusoro uye nzvimbo dzinoshandisa, inogona kuiswa mumhando dzakawanda: HEX BOLT, HEX FLANGE BOLT, ROUND BOLT, FLAT HEAD BOLT, L-BOLT, SQUARE HEAD BOLT, CONCRETE BOLT ETC ..
Kubatsira
Mabhaudhi akagadzirwa neakasimba tensile kabhoni simbi, kunyanya giredhi 8.8, 10.9 kana pamusoro, inogadzirwa neepamberi zvigadzirwa zvitsva, zvine chitarisiko chakanakisa uye mhando yepamusoro.
Kurongedza nzira
Poly bhegi + makatoni kana bhokisi + makatoni nehuni pallet kana kuwanda kurongedza, kana chero inodiwa kurongedza mhando.
CERTIFICATE
GB / T19001-2016 / ISO9001: 2015; CERTIFICATE YOKuteerera / CE; UYE ZVAKAWANDA NATIONAL CERTICICATES.
MIBVUNZO
Q1: Iwe uri fekitori kana kambani yekutengesa?
A: Isu tiri fekitori uye tine ruzivo rwekunze kunze kweanopfuura makore gumi.
Q2: Ndezvipi zvigadzirwa zvako zvikuru?
A: fasteners, kuwedzera mabhaudhi, zvimiso, nzungu, washer.
Q3: Unopa sampuli here? zvakasununguka here kana zvimwe?
A: Ehe, isu tinopa yemahara sampuro, asi Express mubhadharo unofanirwa kubhadharwa nemutengi.
Q3: Ndechipi chirevo chaunopa iwe?
A: FOB, CIF, uye dzimwe nzira zvinoenderana nezvaunoda.
Q4: Ndeipi yako nguva yekuendesa?
Zvinoenderana neodha yakawanda, kazhinji 20-30days
Q5: Ndeipi yako yekubhadhara nguva?
NaT / T, 30% yakabhadharwa nguva isati yasvika sedhipoziti, 70% mwero kurwisa B / L kopi.
Q6: Une mushure-kutengesa basa here?
A: Ehe, isu tine yekutanga-kirasi mushure-yekutengesa sevhisi. Iwe unogona kutibata nesu chero nguva kana iwe uine chero mubvunzo.


text:
5 zvigaro zvinogona kubatsira zviri nani kutarisa kushushikana / kudzivisa kushungurudzika
Inogara ichingopedzisira yakasvibiswa nehupombwe nekushushikana kwezuva nezuva? Iva an ace mubasa rayo. Usavhiringidzwa nekusvibiswa uye kusagadzikana kunogona kukupa iwe.
Uku kuratidzwa kwekusachengeteka kunogona kuita kuti iwe urasikirwe netsoka dzako chero nguva: ziya dikita, kumeso kutsvuka, kurasikirwa mundangariro, kunyangwe kutya kwekutya. Chirevo chakakosha chemuromo pamberi pevakuru vako? Kubvunzurudzwa nevatengi vakakosha kana kubvunzurudzwa kwebasa? Kana kunyangwe basa rako rezuva nezuva ... akawanda mamiriro ezvinhu anokuisa iwe mu "kushushikana" uye izvo zvinoita kuti iwe urasikirwe nezviwanikwa zvako.
Dzidza kuti ungazviita sei Ndinovonga mazano e turnkey andinokupa muvhidhiyo iyi ye3 min. Ivhidhiyo inobvira inokubatsira iwe zviri nani kubata nemamiriro ezvinhu asinganzwisisiki zvaunogona kuwana.
Muvhidhiyo ino uchawana mazano uye mazano achakubatsira kudzivisa kusazvidya mwoyo nekudzidza kuti ungashandisa sei zviri nani ..., uye zvose izvo zviri mu 5 chete:
1Kuteerera : Ivai nekuziva kushungurudzika kwenyu uye kuita zvinoenderana nekuraira zviri nani
2) Dambudziko : Ichokwadi here? Ndeipi iyo pfungwa yako ichifungidzira?
3) Fara : chimiro chako uropi hunoda kuenda ikoko uye hunochinja mamiriro ezvinhu anorwadza mumitambo! Hongu zvinogoneka ...
4) Kuziva nzira yokuti kwete : dzidza kune sarudzai miganhu yenyu uye uite kuti vanzwe vakakupoteredza.
5) yenyu manzwiro : vasunungure kuti vanzwe vaine chiedza uye vakagadzirira kufamba.
Iva nechivimbo ikozvino uye uzvisununguke iwe pachako.


text:
Mabhokisi epurasitiki, mabhora, shangu uye mamwe mafekitori ekugadzira mold
Product Detail
Product Tags
Mazano:
Isu tinogona kupa imwe-kumira sevhisi, inogona kugadzira mold yaunoda, ndapota nditumire iyo dhizaini,
Ndichakupa kotesheni yakakodzera, uye kukupa basa riri nani.
Ndapota taura nesu!
Mazano:
Isu tinokwanisa kupa ese epasi rese ekutaura nzira dzekutumira, uye sarudza akakodzera uye
yakanakira nzira yekuendesa yekutaura zvinoenderana nenguva yako.Kazhinji zviumbwa zvinotakurwa negungwa,
uye zvigadzirwa zvinosarudzwa maererano nenguva inodiwa.
1. ndisu vanaani?
Isu tinogara muZhejiang, China, kutanga kubva 2014, kutengesa kuNorth America (30.00%), Southern Europe (10.00%), Northern Europe (10.00%), Central America (10.00%), Western Europe (10.00%), Mid Mabvazuva (10.00%), Eastern Europe (10.00%), South America (10.00%).Kune vanhu vanenge 51-100 muhofisi yedu.
2. tinogona sei kuvimbisa kunaka?
Tine makore gumi nematatu ane ruzivo mukugadzira mold, isu tinopa samples tisati taendeswa kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti mhando iri kusvika pachiyero.
3.chii chaungatenga kwatiri?
Mould, Plastic Product,Metal Product,Dental Product,CNC machining,customized products
4. sei uchifanira kutenga kubva kwatiri uye kwete kubva kune vamwe vatengesi?
Ningbo P&M Plastic Metal Product Co., Ltd. Isu tinonyanya kuita marudzi ese e 3d dhizaini, 3d kudhinda uye epurasitiki simbi molds zvishandiso uye zvigadzirwa.Tine injiniya wedu uye fekitari.
One-stop supply:3d design-3d kudhinda-mold kugadzira-plastic jekiseni
5. Ndeapi mabasa atinogona kupa?
Mitemo Inogamuchirwa Yekutumira: FOB, CFR, CIF, EXW, FCA, DDP, DDU;
Mari Yekubhadhara Yakagamuchirwa: USD, EUR;
Rudzi rwekubhadhara runogamuchirwa: T/T,L/C,PayPal,Western Union,Escrow;
Mutauro unotaurwa: Chirungu, Chinese, Spanish, French, Russian


text:
Vhiki
Vhiki kana kuti svondo zvinoreva nguva inoita mazuva anoverengwa kuita masere akatevedzana. Mazuva evhiki anoverengwa zvichivamba musi weSvondo kusvika musi weMugovera. Nokumwe kutaura vamwe vanodaidza vachiti svondo.
Mazuva evhiki ndeanoti:
- Svondo - zuva rokutanga reVhiki kanaSvondo
- Muvhuro - zuva rechipiri reVhiki. Muvhuro izuva rokutanga pamazuva anoenda vanhu vazhinji kubasa, izuva rinovhura mazuva emushando paSvondo roga-roga.
- Chipiri - zuva rechipiri pamazuva anoshandiwa paSvondo roga roga. Uyewo, Chipiri izuva rechitatu kubva kutanga kweSvondo roga-roga.
- Chitatu - zuva rechitatu pamazuva anoenda vanhu vazhinji kumabasa ririvo zuva rechina kubva pazuva rokutanga kweSvondo roga-roga
- China - iri izuva rechina pamasuva emushando paSvondo roga-roga, ririvo zuva rechishanu kubva pazuva rokutanga kweSvondo roga-roga.
- Chishanu - iri izuva rechishanu riri rekupedzisira pamazuva okushanda paSvondo roga-roga asizve riri zuva rechitanhatu kubva pazuva rokutanga paSvondo roga-roga.
- Mugovera kana kuti chitanhatu - iri izuva rokupedzisira paSvondo roga-roga. Uyewo izuva apo vamwe vashandi vanogovegwa mibairo yekushanda kwavakaita paSvondo rose, ndiko kusaka zuva iri rakanzi Mugovera.


text:
-
Muizvi Martech Zone Bvunzurudzo, tinotaura naKate Bradley-Chernis, CEO paLely (https://www.lately.ai). Kate akashanda nemhando huru kwazvo pasirese kugadzira nzira dzemukati dzinotungamira kubatikana uye mhedzisiro. Isu tinokurukura kuti hungwaru hwekunyepedzera huri kubatsira sei kufambisa mhinduro dzemasangano Munguva pfupi yapfuura isocial media AI zvemukati manejimendi…
-
Muizvi Martech Zone Bvunzurudzo, tinotaura naMark Schaefer. Maka ishamwari huru, chipangamazano, munyori akasimba, mutauri, podcaster, uye chipangamazano muindasitiri yekushambadzira. Isu tinokurukura bhuku rake nyowani, Cumulative Advantage, iyo inopfuura kupfuura kushambadzira uye inotaura yakananga kuzvinhu zvinokonzeresa kubudirira mubhizinesi nehupenyu. Tiri kurarama munyika…
-
Muizvi Martech Zone Bvunzurudzo, tinotaura kune-co-founder uye CEO weCasted, Lindsay Tjepkema. Lindsay ane makumi maviri emakore mukushambadzira, ari muhondo podcaster, uye aive nechiratidzo chekuvaka chikuva chekusimudzira nekuyera kwake B2B kushambadzira kushambadzira ... saka akatanga Casted! Muchikamu chino, Lindsay anobatsira vateereri kunzwisisa: * Nei vhidhiyo…
-
Kweanoda kusvika makore gumi, Marcus Sheridan anga achidzidzisa misimboti yebhuku rake kune vateereri pasi rese. Asi risati rave bhuku, iyo Rwizi Pools nyaya (yaive hwaro) yakaverengerwa mumabhuku mazhinji, zvinyorwa, uye misangano yemaitiro ayo akasarudzika ekushamisa kweInbound uye Zvemukati Kushambadzira. Muizvi Martech Zone Hurukuro,…
-
Muizvi Martech Zone Kubvunzurudza, isu tinotaura kuna Pouyan Salehi, serial muzvinabhizimusi uye akatsaurira makore gumi apfuura mukuvandudza nekugadzirisa maitiro ekutengesa kweB2B bhizinesi rekutengesa reps uye zvikwata zvemari. Isu tinokurukura nezvetekinoroji maitiro akaumba B2B kutengesa uye kuongorora izvo zvimiro, hunyanzvi uye matekinoroji ayo anotyaira kutengesa ...
-
Muizvi Martech Zone Bvunzurudzo, tinotaura naMichelle Elster, Mutungamiri weRabin Research Company. Michelle inyanzvi mune zvese zvakawandisa uye zvehunhu nzira dzekutsvagisa dzine ruzivo rwakakura pasi rese mukushambadzira, kugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa chitsva, uye kurongeka kwekutaurirana. Mune ino hurukuro, tinokurukura: * Sei makambani achiisa mari mukutsvaga kwemusika? * Ungaita sei…
-
Muizvi Martech Zone Bvunzurudzo, tinotaura naGuy Bauer, muvambi uye wekugadzira director, uye naTariro Morley, mukuru anoshanda weUmault, yekugadzira vhidhiyo yekushambadzira agency. Isu tinokurukura nezvekubudirira kweUmault mukugadzira mavhidhiyo emabhizinesi anobudirira muindasitiri yakazara nevhidhiyo yemakambani. Umault vane inoshamisa portfolio yekukunda nevatengi…
-
Muizvi Martech Zone Bvunzurudzo, tinotaura naJason Falls, munyori weWinfluence: Reframing Influencer Marketing Kuti Ignite Yako Brand (https://amzn.to/3sgnYcq). Jason anotaura kune kwakatangira kushambadzira kushambadzira kuburikidza nezvenzira dzanhasi dzakanakisa idzo dziri kupa mhedzisiro yepamusoro yezvikwata zviri kuendesa nzira dzakakura dzekushambadzira. Kunze kwekubata kumusoro uye…
-
Muizvi Martech Zone Bvunzurudzo, isu tinotaura naJohn Vuong weNzvimbo SEO Kutsvaga, izere-sevhisi yekutsvaga, zvemukati, uye yemagariro midhiya agency kumabhizinesi emuno. John anoshanda nemakasitoma pasirese uye kubudirira kwake kwakasarudzika pakati peMunharaunda SEO vanachipangamazano: John ane degree rezvemari uye aive wekutanga digitajitori, achishanda muchinyakare…
-
Muizvi Martech Zone Bvunzurudzo, tinotaura naJake Sorofman, Mutungamiri weMetaCX, piyona mune itsva mhedzisiro-yakavakirwa nzira yekugadzirisa hupenyu hwevatengi. MetaCX inobatsira SaaS uye dijitari zvigadzirwa zvemakambani kushandura matengesere avanotengesa, kununura, kumutsiridza uye kuwedzera nechero rakabatana dhijitari chiitiko chinosanganisira mutengi padanho rega. Buyers at SaaS…


text:
Pamusoro pekukwanisa kuzvigadzira iwe geometry yechidimbu chaunoda kudhinda pane chako 3D printer uchishandisa software, pane zvakare imwe nzira iri nyore inogona kukopa zvinhu zviripo nemazvo. Zviri pamusoro 3d scanner, iyo ichatarisira kutarisa pamusoro pechinhu chaunoda uye kuchishandura kudhijitari format kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuibata zvakare kana kuidhinda sezvairi kuita replicas.
Mugwaro rino iwe uchaona zvavari. iwo akanakisa 3D scanner uye kuti ungasarudza sei yakanyanya kufanira zvinoenderana nezvamunoda.
The
- 1 Yakanakisa 3D scanners
- 2 Chii chinonzi 3D scanner
- 3 Mamwe mashoko
Yakanakisa 3D scanners
Kune akawanda ane mukurumbira mabhureki, akadai ane mukurumbira German Zeiss, Shining 3D, Artec, Polyga, Peel 3D, Phiz 3D Scanner, nezvimwewo, zvichiita kuti zvinyanye kuoma kusarudza. Kana uine kusahadzika kuti ndeipi 3D scanner yekutenga, heano mamwe acho. mhando dzakanakisa Zvatinokurudzira kutenga zvakanaka:
Kupenya 3D EINSCAN-SP
Este 3D scanner ine chena mwenje tekinoroji iri pakati pezvakanakisa kana iwe uchitsvaga chimwe chinhu chehunyanzvi. Sarudzo yaro inosvika 0.05 mm, inotora kunyange diki ruzivo. Inogona kuongorora manhamba kubva pa30x30x30 mm kusvika 200x200x200 mm (ine turntable) uyewo mamwe makuru e1200x1200x1200 mm (kana akashandiswa nemaoko kana netripod). Uye zvakare, ine yakanaka yekumhanyisa kumhanya, kugona kutumira kune OBJ, STL, ASC uye PLY, automatic calibration system, uye USB connector. Inoenderana neWindows.
Inopenya 3D Uno Can
Iyi imwe modhi yeiyi brand ine mukurumbira yakachipa pane yapfuura, asi inogona zvakare kuve yakanaka sarudzo kana iwe uchitsvaga chimwe chinhu chekushandisa nehunyanzvi. shandisawo chena ruvara tekinoroji, ine zvigadziriso zve 0.1 mm uye kugona kuongorora manhamba kubva pa30x30x30 mm kusvika 200x200x200 mm (paturntable), kunyangwe uchigona kuishandisawo nemawoko kana patripod yayo yenhamba dzinosvika 700x700x700 mm. Iyo ine yakanaka yekumhanyisa kumhanya, inobatanidza kuburikidza ne USB, uye inogona kushanda neOBJ, STL, ASC uye PLY faira mafomati senge yapfuura. Inoenderana neWindows.
Creality 3D CR-Scan
Iyi imwe mhando huru yakagadzira scanner ye 3D modelling nyore chaizvo kushandisa, nekugadzirisa otomatiki, pasina kudikanwa kwekugadzirisa kana kushandisa mamaki. Inobatanidza ne USB uye inoenderana neWindows, Android uye macOS. Pamusoro pezvo, ine hunyanzvi hwepamusoro hunosvika 0.1 mm uye sarudzo ye 0.5 mm, uye inogona zvakare kuve yakanakira kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi nekuda kwehunhu hwayo uye mhando. Kana ari maekiseni ekuongorora, iwo akakura chaizvo, kutarisa zvikamu zvakakura.
BQ Ciclop
Iyi 3D scanner kubva kuSpanish brand BQ ndeimwe yakanaka sarudzo kana iwe uchitsvaga chinhu chinokwanisika kune DIY. Iyo inokurumidza 0.5mm chaiyo scanner ine mhando Logitech C270 HD kamera, maviri Kirasi 1 mutsara lasers, USB yekubatanidza, Nema stepper motors, ZUM mutyairi, anokwanisa kutumira kunze kune G-Code uye PLY, uye inopindirana neLinux neWindows anoshanda masisitimu.
Inncen POP 3D Revopoint
Imwe nzira kune yapfuura. A 3D scanner ine a 0.3mm kururama, Dual Infrared Sensors (Ziso Rakachengeteka), ine Yakadzama Makamera, Inokurumidza Kuongorora, RGB Kamera yeTexture Capture, OBJ, STL, uye PLY Export Tsigiro, Wired kana Wireless Kugona, 5 Modes nzira dzakasiyana dzekuongorora, uye inoenderana neAroid, iOS, macOS. uye Windows inoshanda masisitimu.
Chii chinonzi 3D scanner
Un 3D scanner chishandiso chinokwanisa kuongorora chinhu kana chiitiko kuwana data pane chimiro, manyorerwo, uye dzimwe nguva ruvara zvakare. Ruzivo irworwo rwunogadziriswa uye kushandurwa kuita matatu-dimensional edhijitari modhi anogona kushandiswa kuashandura kubva pasoftware kana kuadhinda paprinta yako ye3D uye kuita makopi chaiwo echinhu kana chiitiko.
Mashandiro anoita mascanner aya anowanzo tarisa, achigadzira gore remareferensi akatenderedza pamusoro pechinhu kuti abudise iyo geometry chaiyo. Naizvozvo, 3D scanners akasiyana nemakamera akajairwaKunyangwe ivo vaine koni-yakaita munda wekuona, makamera anotora ruzivo rwemavara kubva kumusoro mukati memunda wekuona, nepo 3D scanner inotora ruzivo rwenzvimbo uye matatu-dimensional nzvimbo.
Mamwe ma scanner haape modhi yakazara ne scan imwe chete, asi panzvimbo pacho inoda mapfuti akawanda kuti uwane zvikamu zvakasiyana zvechikamu uye wozosonedza pamwechete uchishandisa software. Kunyange zvakadaro, ichiri a zvakanyanya kunyatsojeka, kugadzikana uye nekukurumidza sarudzo kuwana geometry yechimwe chikamu uye kukwanisa kutanga kuchidhinda.
3D scanner kuti inoshanda sei
Iyo 3D scanner inowanzo shanda neimwe nzira yemwaranzi inoburitswa sea chiedza, IR, kana laser beam iyo inozoverenga nhambwe pakati pechinhu chinoburitsa uye chinhu, ichimaka nzvimbo inotarirwa yenzvimbo uye nhevedzano yemapoinzi pamusoro pechikamu chichakopwa, nezvirongwa zvechimwe nechimwe. Kuburikidza nehurongwa hwemagirazi, inotsvaira pamusoro uye inotora akasiyana makongisheni kana mapoinzi kuti iwane matatu-dimensional replica.
Zvichienderana nechinhambwe chechinhu, kurongeka kwaunoda, uye ukuru kana kuoma kwechinhu chaungada. mumwe kutora kana kupfuura mumwe.
Mhando
Kune 2 mhando dze 3D scanner zvakakosha, zvichienderana nenzira yavanoongorora:
- Contact: Aya marudzi ema 3D scanner anoda kutsigira chikamu chinonzi tracer (kazhinji simbi yakaoma kana kuti sapphire tip) pamusoro pechinhu. Nenzira iyi, mamwe ma sensors emukati anozosarudza nzvimbo yenzvimbo ye probe kuti idzore nhamba. Iwo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yekutonga kwemaitiro ekugadzira uye nekunyatso 0.01 mm. Zvakadaro, haisi sarudzo yakanaka kune yakapfava, yakakosha (sezvivezwa zvenhoroondo), kana zvinhu zvakapfava, sekuti chinyoreso kana chinyoreso chinogona kushandura kana kukuvadza pamusoro. Kureva kuti ingava scan inoparadza.
- hapana kuonana: ndidzo dzakapararira uye dziri nyore kuwana. Ivo vanodaidzwa kudaro nekuti havadi kuonana uye saka havazokuvadza chikamu kana kuchichinja neimwe nzira. Panzvimbo pekuferefeta, ivo vachashandisa kuburitswa kweimwe chiratidzo kana radiation senge ultrasound, IR mafungu, mwenje, X-rays, nezvimwe. Ndiwo akapararira uye ari nyore kuwana. Mukati meizvi, zvakare, mune mhuri mbiri huru:
- Assets: Midziyo iyi inoongorora chimiro chechinhu uye, mune dzimwe nguva, ruvara. Zvinoitwa nekuyera kwakananga kwepasi, kuyera polar coordinates, makona uye madaro kuunganidza matatu-dimensional geometric ruzivo. Zvese nekuda kwekuti inogadzira gore remapoinzi asina kubatana ayo anoyera nekuburitsa imwe mhando ye electromagnetic beam (ultrasound, X-ray, laser,...), uye iyo inoshandura kuita maporigoni ekuvakazve uye kutumira kunze kwenyika iyo 3D CAD modhi. . Mukati meizvi iwe unowana mamwe ma subtypes akadai se:
- Nguva yekubhururuka: rudzi rwe 3D scanner inoshandisa lasers uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kuongorora nzvimbo dzakakura, senge geological formations, zvivakwa, nezvimwe. Zvinobva pa Kutonhora. Izvo hazvina kunyatsojeka uye zvakachipa.
- katatu: Inoshandisawo laser ye triangulation, nedanda rinorova chinhu uye nekamera inoona laser point uye chinhambwe. Aya ma scanner ane huchokwadi hwepamusoro.
- mutsauko wechikamu: inoyera mutsauko wechikamu pakati pechiedza chakabudiswa uye chakagamuchirwa, inoshandisa kuyerwa uku kufungidzira chinhambwe chechinhu. Iyo chaiyo mupfungwa iyi ndeyepakati pakati peaya maviri apfuura, yakakwira zvishoma pane ToF uye yakadzikira zvishoma pane katatu.
- conoscopic holography: inyanzvi yeinterferometric iyo danda rinoratidzwa kubva pamusoro richipfuura nepakati pekristaro ine birefringent, kureva, kristaro ine ma indices maviri ekuona, imwe yakajairwa uye yakagadziriswa uye imwe inoshamisa, inova basa rekona yekuitika kwechiitiko. mwaranzi pamusoro pekristaro. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mirazvo miviri yakafanana inowanikwa iyo inogadzirwa kupindira uchishandisa cylindrical lens, kupindira uku kunotorwa nesensor yekamera kamera inowana pateni yemafringe. Kuwanda kwekukanganisa uku ndiko kunoratidza kureba kwechinhu.
- chiedza chakarongeka: Ratidza chimiro chechiedza pachinhu uye ongorora deformation yepateni inokonzerwa neiyo geometry yechiitiko.
- modulated light: vanoburitsa mwenje (kazhinji ine mitsetse yeamplitude muchimiro chesynodal) ichiramba ichichinja muchinhu. Iyo kamera ichatora izvi kuona chinhambwe.
- Zvikwereti: Iyi mhando ye scanner ichapawo ruzivo rwechinhambwe uchishandisa mamwe radiation kuitora. Ivo vanowanzo shandisa maviri emakamera akaparadzana anonangidzirwa kunzvimbo kuti vawane ruzivo rwemativi matatu nekuongorora akasiyana mifananidzo yakatorwa. Izvi zvinoongorora chinhambwe kune imwe neimwe poindi uye nekupa mamwe marongero kuti aumbe iyo 3D. Muchiitiko ichi, zvigumisiro zviri nani zvinogona kuwanikwa kana zvakakosha kutora chimiro chepamusoro chechinhu chakaongororwa, pamwe chete nekuchipa. Musiyano neaya anoshanda ndewekuti hapana mhando yemwaranzi yemagetsi inoburitswa, asi vanongogumira pakubata izvo zvagara zviripo munzvimbo, sechiedza chinooneka chinoratidzwa pachinhu. Kune zvakare zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvakadai se:
- stereoscopic: Vanoshandisa musimboti wakafanana nephotogrammetry, vachiona kureba kwepixel imwe neimwe mumufananidzo. Kuti aite izvi, anowanzo shandisa makamera maviri akapatsanurwa evhidhiyo anonongedzera pachiitiko chimwe chete. Kuongorora mifananidzo yakatorwa nekamera yega yega, zvinokwanisika kuona aya madaro.
- Silhouette: Vanoshandisa zvikeche zvakagadzirwa kubva munhevedzano yemifananidzo yakatenderedza chinhu chine mativi matatu kuti vayambuke kuti vagadzire fungidziro yekuona kwechinhu. Iyi nzira ine dambudziko kune mhango zvinhu, sezvo isingatore zvemukati.
- Image-based modelling: Kune dzimwe nzira dzinobatsirwa nemushandisi zvinoenderana nephotogrammetry.
- Assets: Midziyo iyi inoongorora chimiro chechinhu uye, mune dzimwe nguva, ruvara. Zvinoitwa nekuyera kwakananga kwepasi, kuyera polar coordinates, makona uye madaro kuunganidza matatu-dimensional geometric ruzivo. Zvese nekuda kwekuti inogadzira gore remapoinzi asina kubatana ayo anoyera nekuburitsa imwe mhando ye electromagnetic beam (ultrasound, X-ray, laser,...), uye iyo inoshandura kuita maporigoni ekuvakazve uye kutumira kunze kwenyika iyo 3D CAD modhi. . Mukati meizvi iwe unowana mamwe ma subtypes akadai se:
Mobile 3D scanner
Vazhinji vashandisi vanowanzobvunza kana uchikwanisa shandisa smartphone sekunge iri 3D scanner. Chokwadi ndechekuti nharembozha nyowani dzinogona kushandisa iwo makuru makamera sensors kukwanisa kutora nhamba dze3D nekuda kwemamwe maapplication. Zviripachena ivo havazove neiyo chaiyo uye nehunyanzvi mhedzisiro seyakazvitsaurira 3D scanner, asi inogona kubatsira kune DIY.
zvimwe zvakanaka mapurogiramu emafoni efoni iOS/iPadOS uye Android zvaunogona kudhawunirodha uye kuyedza ndezvi:
kumba 3d scanner
Vanowanzo kubvunza kana uchikwanisa gadzira kumba 3d scanner. Uye chokwadi ndechekuti kune mapurojekiti evagadziri anogona kukubatsira zvakanyanya mune izvi, senge OpenScan. Iwe zvakare uchawana mamwe mapurojekiti akavakirwa paArduino uye anogona kudhindwa kuti uunganidze iwe pachako sezvizvi, uye unogona kuwana nzira yekushandura xbox kinect kuita 3d scanner. Zviripachena, iwo akanaka semapurojekiti eDIY uye ekudzidza, asi haugone kuwana mhedzisiro yakafanana nenyanzvi.
3D scanner application
Kana ari 3D scanner application, inogona kushandiswa kune mamwe akawanda mashandisiro kupfuura zvaungafungidzira:
- maindasitiri application: Inogona kushandiswa kwemhando kana dimension control, kuona kana zvikamu zvakagadzirwa zvinosangana nezvinodiwa kushivirira.
- Reverse mainjiniya: anobatsira chaizvo kuwana chaiyo yedhijitari modhi yechinhu kuitira kuti uchidzidze uye ugochigadzira zvakare.
- As-built zvinyorwa: Chaiyo modhi yemamiriro echivakwa kana kuvaka anogona kuwanikwa kuita mapurojekiti, kugadzirisa, nezvimwe. Semuyenzaniso, mafambiro, deformations, zvichingodaro, zvinogona kuwonekwa nekuongorora mamodheru.
- digital varaidzo: Inogona kushandiswa kuongorora zvinhu kana vanhu kuti vashandise mumafirimu nemitambo yemavhidhiyo. Semuenzaniso, unogona kutarisisa mutambi wenhabvu chaiye uye kugadzira modhi ye3D yekuiraramisa kuitira kuti ive yechokwadi mumutambo wevhidhiyo.
- Ongororo nekuchengetedza nhaka yetsika nemagariro: Inogona kushandiswa kuongorora, kunyora, kugadzira zvinyorwa zvedhijitari, uye kubatsira mukuchengetedza nekuchengetedza nhaka yetsika nenhoroondo. Somuenzaniso, kuongorora zvivezwa, matongo, mummies, mabasa ounyanzvi, etc. Replicas chaiyo inogonawo kugadzirwa kuti ibudise pachena uye kuti yekutanga haina kukuvara.
- Gadzira madhijitari emhando dzezviitiko: Mamiriro kana nharaunda anogona kuongororwa kuti aone kukwirisa kwenzvimbo, kushandura mateki kana nzvimbo kuita yedhijitari 3D fomati, kugadzira 3D mepu, nezvimwe. Mifananidzo inogona kutorwa ne3D laser scanners, neRADAR, nemifananidzo yesatellite, nezvimwe.
Maitiro ekusarudza 3D scanner
Panguva ye sarudza yakakodzera 3D scanner, kana uri kuzeza pakati pemamodheru akati wandei, unofanirwa kuongorora nhevedzano yehunhu kuti uwane iyo inonyatsoenderana nezvido zvako uye bhajeti rauinaro rekudyara. Pfungwa dzekuchengeta mupfungwa ndeidzi:
- Budget: Izvo zvakakosha kuti uone kuti yakawanda sei yaunogona kuisa mune yako 3D scanner. Kune kubva ku200 kana € 300 kune ayo anokosha zviuru zvemaeuro. Izvi zvinoenderanawo nekuti ichave yekushandisa pamba here, pazvisingakodzeri kuisa mari yakawandisa, kana kushandiswa kwemaindasitiri kana nehunyanzvi, uko mari ichabhadhara.
- Kururama: ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha. Izvo zviri nani kurongeka, mhedzisiro iri nani yaunogona kuwana. Kumashandisirwo epamba kuderera kwakaderera kunogona kukwana, asi kune zvehunyanzvi maapplication zvakakosha kuve nemazvo kuti uwane diki diki remhando ye3D. Mazhinji mascanner ekutengesa anowanzo kuve pakati pe0.1 mm kusvika 0.01 mm, kubva pazasi chaiyo kusvika pakakwirira zvakateerana.
- Kugadzirisa: haifanirwe kuvhiringidzwa nekunyatso, kunyangwe mhando yemhando ye3D yakawanikwa ichaenderanawo nayo. Nepo iko kurongeka kuchireva dhigirii rekurongeka kwakazara kwechishandiso, resolution ndiyo diki chinhambwe chinogona kuvapo pakati pemapoinzi maviri mukati meiyo 3D modhi. Kazhinji inoyerwa mumamirimita kana mamicrons, uye iyo diki inova nani mhedzisiro.
- Kuongorora kumhanya: inguva inotora kuita scan. Zvichienderana nehunyanzvi hunoshandiswa, iyo 3D scanner inogona kuyerwa neimwe nzira kana imwe. Semuyenzaniso, magadzirirwo emwenje-based scanner anoyerwa muFPS kana mafuremu pasekondi. Mamwe anogona kuyerwa mumapoinzi pasekondi, nezvimwe.
- Kunakidzwa kwekushandiswa: Ndiyo imwe pfungwa yakakosha yekufunga nezve pakusarudza 3D scanner. Nepo mazhinji atove nyore kushandisa uye akakwenenzverwa zvakakwana kuti basa riitwe pasina kuwanda kwemushandisi, iwe zvakare uchawana mamwe akaomarara kupfuura mamwe.
- chikamu saizi: Sezvinongoita maprinta e3D ane miganhu, 3D scanner anoitawo. Zvinodiwa nemushandisi anoda kudhijita zvinhu zvidiki hazvina kufanana neanoda kuzvishandisa kuzvinhu zvikuru. Muzviitiko zvakawanda anoshandiswa kuongorora zvinhu zvehukuru hwakasiyana, saka zvinofanirwa kukwana maererano nehudiki uye huwandu hwepamusoro hwaunotamba nahwo.
- Kubatika: Zvakakosha kuona kuti mapfuti akarongerwa kutorwa kupi, uye kuti zvinoda kuve nyore kutakura uye kutora zviono munzvimbo dzakasiyana, nezvimwe. Kune zvakare ane bhatiri-powered kuti akwanise kubata asingavhiringike.
- Compatibility: Zvakakosha kusarudza 3D scanners inoenderana nepuratifomu yako. Mamwe ari muchinjika-chikuva, achienderana neakasiyana masisitimu anoshanda, asi kwete ese.
- Software: Ndiyo inonyanya kutyaira iyo 3D scanner, vagadziri vemidziyo iyi vanowanzo shandisa mhinduro dzavo. Mamwe anowanzo ane mamwe mabasa ekuongorora, modhi, nezvimwe, mamwe ari nyore. Asi chenjera, nekuti zvimwe zvezvirongwa izvi zvine simba chairo, uye zvinoda zvishoma zvinodiwa kubva pakombuta yako (GPU, CPU, RAM). Zvakare, zvakanaka kuti mugadziri anopa rutsigiro rwakanaka uye anogaro gadziridza.
- Kugadziriswa: Zvakanaka zvakare kuti mudziyo wekutora unochengetedzwa nekukurumidza uye nyore sezvinobvira. Mamwe ma 3D scanner anoda mamwe macheki (kucheneswa kwemaziso,…), kana kuti anoda manyorerwo ekugadzirisa, mamwe anozviita otomatiki, nezvimwe.
- Pakati: Izvo zvakakosha kuti uone kuti mamiriro acho achave api panguva yekutorwa kweiyo 3D modhi. Zvimwe zvacho zvinogona kukanganisa mamwe maturusi uye matekinoroji. Semuenzaniso, huwandu hwechiedza, humidity, tembiricha, nezvimwe. Vagadziri vanowanzo ratidza mitsara iyo mamodheru avo anoshanda zvakanaka, uye iwe unofanirwa kusarudza imwe inoenderana nemamiriro auri kutsvaga.
Mamwe mashoko
- Yakanakisa Resin 3D Printers
- Printer zvikamu uye kugadzirisa
- Filaments uye resin ye 3D printers
- Akanakisa Maindasitiri e3D Printer
- Akanakisa 3D maprinta epamba
- Yakanakisa yakachipa 3D printers
- Nzira yekusarudza yakanakisa 3D printer
- Zvese nezve STL uye 3D mafomu ekudhinda
- Mhando dze 3D maprinta
- 3D Kudhinda Kutanga Gaidhi


text:
Kurambana
Kurambana (Divorce) zvinoreva kupfudza muchato pakati pamunhurume nemunhukadzi vanga vakaroorana.
- Gupuro imari inopiwa nemurume kumukadzi sechiratidzo chekuramba mukadzi.
ChitenderoEdit
Mitauro yeBantuEdit
- VaVenda vanoti kupula (v. scrape off, as perspiration, (fig) reject, disallow, disinherit, repudiate obligation towards). Ko gupuro?
- Zigula vanoti kuguha (to take; taking) kuireva kutora. Mamwe mazwi: kukupula (v. empty, spill, pour out). Vanoisa h pamwe patinoiswa p. Panoti kupona vanoti kuhona.
- Herero vanoti kupa (v. to marry) kureva kuroora. Mamwe mazwi: Oku-kupa kana o-ngupiro (n. marriage) (v. she has or is married). Oru-kupo (n. marriage).
- VaMaconde vanoti kukwapukana shitamo (v. to divorce; to separate) kureva kurambana.


text:
Dzimwe nguva vanouya kumba kwedu kushamisika vashanyi kwekudya kwemasikati kana kwekudya kwemanheru uye isu tinongova nekudya kwakakodzera kwemhuri. Naizvozvo, nhasi tinokupa irosi yakapusa uye inokurumidza yekuigadzirira kana nguva idzi dzamuka.
Iyi ham uye cheese saladitos inogona zvakare kugadzirwa ne chero chinhu chinogadzirwa izvo zvaunazvo kumba, iwe unongofanirwa kuburitsa yako fungidziro uye kugadzira mapoka nyowani.
- 1 pfuti pastry.
- Zvimedu zve ham.
- Zvimedu zvechizi.
- 1 zai.
- Bvisa chifukidzo cheputi zvakanyatsonaka.
- Cheka pakati vertically.
- Isa zvidimbu zve ham uye chizi.
- Dhinda mativi echipfuva nemazai.
- Pfeka mativi ese akananga pakati kuvhara shizha.
- Cheka zvidimbu zvidiki kuitira kuti zvine munyu zvibude.
- Isa pamapepa echinyorwa pabheka.
- Penda nezai Smoothie.
- Bika ku 180ºC kwemaminitsi makumi maviri.


text:
Pamberi pe dzokororo, yakazara nhevedzano yemamiriro ezvinhu akasanganiswa pakati peiyo hupfumi, kufamba kwevanhu, shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye tekinoroji, vatangisa shanduko yakajairika yesystem yepasi rese yesimba, uko mikana yebhizinesi, basa kana purofiti yezvehupfumi iri kushanda zvizere, kugadzira bhizinesi rakadzika. kuti makore gumi apfuura zvaive zvisingafungidzike uye zvakare, inotsigirwa uye inogamuchirwa munharaunda zvichibva pane rimwe remazita anozivikanwa ... "Kugadzikana".
Ndichiri padanho repasirese mabhiriyoni akaiswa mari mukuisa zvinowedzerwazve nezvayo zvinopfuura zvinonzwisisika mabhenefiti, uye isu tinogona kuzviona mune inotevera girafu yemushumo Ren21"Renewables 2015 - GLOBAL STATUS REPORT" rakaburitswa Zvita rapfuura.
Global kudyara, mu simba rinodzoreka uye mafuta mune dzakasimukira uye dzichiri kusimukira nyika pakati pe2004-2014 yakakura zvakanyanya. Tinoziva izvozvo España Yakaverengerwa - 2014 - pakati penyika nomwe dzinotungamira musimba rekuvandudza simba rekugadzira pasirese, nekutenda zvakanyanya kune mhepo chikamu:
Kunyangwe muchokwadi tine "Clueless", gore 2012, 2013, 2014, mukudyara muchikamu chinowedzerwazve. Tichine imwechete yakaiswa chinzvimbo. Inogona kusimbiswa mune inotevera girafu ye IRENA(International Inovandudzwa Nesimba Agency)
Zvichida kusvika parizvino, hapana mumwe wevaverengi vedu achazoshamiswa neiyo data. Isu taitozviziva izvozvo isu tiri vagadziri vakanaka ve simba rinowedzerwazve uye izvo, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana; dambudziko, mitemo yekuzvishandisa uye zvimwe zvimwe "zvakavanzika" zvinhu, mumakore achangopfuura hatina kuisa mari yakawanda, kutaura zvishoma. Asi… Chii chinoitika kana, sezvo tisingakwanise kuburitsa imwe simba rinowedzerwazve, tichitarisa kudiwa kwekushandisa, isu tichidhonza fossil ngoro?
Spain uye zvinowedzerwazve muna 2015
Apa ndipo panobva chirevo chazvino kubva Spanish Magetsi Network, iyo kambani yakanyorwa pane IBEX35 yakaburitsa data rekuti takavhara sei kudiwa kwedu kwemagetsi kuSpain muna2015. Pane maviri data anomira akasimba achienzaniswa ne2015: Nehurombo, isu tadya zvishoma zvinogadziriswazve uye yakawanda yakawanda marasha uye gasi zvichienzaniswa na2014.
Kunyangwe iwo mushumo uchititaurira ... "Simba rinowedzerwazve rinoramba riine chinzvimbo chakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemagetsi zvachose asi richidonha nemapoinzi anosvika mashanu kana zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura, rakagadziriswa nekusiyana kwemagetsi emagetsi nemagetsi, ayo gore rino anyora kuderera kwe28,2% uye 5,3%. XNUMX % zvichiteerana. Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti simba remhepo rave tekinoroji ine mupiro mukuru mukugadzirwa kwemagetsi kwese peninsula mumwedzi waKukadzi na Chivabvu "
Chii chinoitika kana CO2 chisi chichiwedzera
Nekuda kwezvinhu zvekunze, mamiriro ekunze, hatina kukwanisa kuburitsa zvimwe simba mumagetsi, dambudziko rinouya ratakatofanira kudhonza mashandisiro esimba simba, izvo zvinokonzeresa yakawedzera mweya we CO2.
Nekuve neakawanda maCO2 emissions muna 2015, tichafanirwa kubhadhara zvakanyanya mukabhoni kodzero…. Zvingani? Iyo chaiyo nhamba uye ine data patafura, Hatigone kuikwereta asi fungidziro:
- Sekureva kwaGreenpeace Spain: 2015. Tichafanirwa kubhadhara anopfuura mamirioni zana emamiriyoni ekuwedzera mune kodzero dzekabhoni dzemamiriyoni gumi nemana ematani eCO14 nekuda kwekupinda kukuru kwemarasha (+ 2%) uye gasi (+ 22%).
- Zvinoenderana neNyika: Pakati pa2008 na2012 akashandisa anopfuura mamirioni mazana masere kutenga kodzero ye CO2.
Kukosha kwemweya wetsvina kunogona kubvunzwa gore rega rega mupepanhau El Economista, uye mutengo wavo unowedzera gore rega rega.
Pasinei nekuti tinoda here bhadhara zvakanyanya kana zvishoma. Dambudziko chairo renyaya, mukunzwisisa kwedu, ndeyekuti mamirioni ezvakawandisa atinogona kubhadhara kuwedzera kwekubuda kwe CO2 inosangana neyekugadzira magetsi (Gore ra2015), vachaparadzwa, uye havana kudzoka. Mamiriyoni ese aya anogona kupihwa mari muna 2012, 2013 na2014 kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwesimba rinowedzerwazve.
Saka, Kana na 2015 tanga tatova nekusafarira nemagetsi maererano ne "yakachena" simba, isu tinofungidzira 2016 na 2017 mune imwechete tsinga. Kunyangwe kana kwete zvichikonzerwa neshanduko dzakanyanya mumamiriro ekunze dzatiri kusangana nadzo kana nekuda kweyakareruka chokwadi yekuti nzanga irikudya magetsi mazhinji.
Kunyangwe gore rino simba rinoenderana rine simba rinofarirwa, izvo zvandisina chokwadi nazvo, zvichipiwa mafambiro ePP nemaCitizens, mhedzisiro inogona kugadzirwa yesimba kugadzirwa ingadai isiri munguva pfupi. Sezvo paki nyowani kana nyowani yezuva chirimwa hachisi chirongwa chinomhanya kubva kune rimwe zuva kuenda kune rinotevera


text:
Chigadzirwa chacho chinonyanya kugadzirwa nemhangura yemhangura nemhangura yemhangura, iyo inovandudza simba uye kushandiswa kwevhavha.Welcome kutenga Gas Safety Valve Assembly Big Solenoid Valve kubva kwatiri. Chese chikumbiro chevatengi chiri kupindurwa mukati meawa makumi maviri nemana.
1.Gas Kuchengetedza Valve Gungano Huru Solenoid Valve Sumo
Iyo solenoid vharafu inowanzo kuvharwa, zvinoreva kuti yakavharwa kana simba risina kupihwa, izvo zvinonyatso chengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwekushandisa
2.Product Paramende (Rondedzero) yeGesi Kuchengetedza Valve Gungano Huru Solenoid ValveTechnology data
Kuvhura ikozvino ≤70mA-180mA zvakare inogona maererano nekukumbira kwevatengi
Kuvhara ikozvino â ‰ ¥ 15mA-60mA zvakare inogona maererano nechikumbiro chevatengi
Yemukati kuramba (20 ° C) 20mÎ © ± 10%
Chitubu kumanikidza 2.6N ± 10%
Ambient tembiricha -10°C - 80°C
3.Chigadzirwa Kufanirwa kweGas Safety Valve Assembly Big Solenoid Valve
Kambani ine ISO9001: 2008, CE, CSA certification
Zvese zvinhu zvine ROHS uye Reach standard
4.Product Feature Uye Kushandisa
Sezvo chigadzirwa chinowanzo vharwa solenoid vharuvhu, iyo nguva yekushanda haifanire kunge yakanyanyisa kureba, uye nguva yekushanda inokurudzirwa kuve isingasviki hafu yeawa. Kana inopfuura hafu yeawa ichatanga kuratidzika seinodziya nyika, mushure mekupisa kwevhavhavha yevhavhosi, edza kuirega igare kwehafu yeawa usati washanda.
Gasi Chengetedza Valve Gungano Guru Solenoid Valve
muvhimi achishandisa chitofu chegasi chekaturiji, unoda ichi chinowedzerwa. Hairemi chinhu, inorongedza pasi diki, inochengetedza yakawanda nzvimbo. Yakawedzera kugadzikana kune yako chitofu setup.
5.FAQ
Nguva yekuenzanisira: 3-10days sfter e-proof yakasimbiswa uye mubhadharo wako wagamuchirwa.T / T.30% dhipoziti, uye chiyero kupokana nekopi BL kana isati yatumirwa. Uyezve tinogamuchira PAYPAL, kumadokero mubatanidzwa, ect.A: Chokwadi, Kugamuchirwa kushanyira fekitori mune chero mazuva ekushanda


text:
Si vane kudiwa kwekutora imwe kana kupfuura maturu edhiyo chishandiso chinotevera les inogona kubatsira zvakanyanya. Flacon uri Uyemahara uye yakavhurwa sosi app yakagoverwa pasi peiyo GNU Library Ruzhinji Rezinesi vhezheni (LGPL) vhezheni 2 yakanyorwa muC ++ uye yakavakwa uchishandisa raibhurari yeQt. Iyo inobvumira vashandisi kuburitsa yega matraki kubva kumahara makuru maodhiyo
Flacon chishandiso chakagadzirwa nechinangwa chekubvisa matriki ega ega kubva kune yakakura odhiyo faira iro rine iro rese mimhanzi album uye chengeta ivo semafaira akaparadzaniswa eodhiyo. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa ruzivo kubva kune yakakodzera CUE faira.
Iyi sarudzo yakanakisa kana iwe uchida kushandura maturu ako edhiyo kuita mafaera edhijitari, unogona kuabvisa uye nekuteerera zvakare pane ako ekushandisa.
The
Nezve Flacon
Zvese zvaunoda iCD drive uye nerubatsiro rweFlacon uye nenguva diki, yako yekuunganidzwa odhiyo inogona kuve yakazara dijitari uye yazvino.
Chaizvoizvo zvinoitwa neFlacon kubvarura maCD ekuteerera kusevha mafaera ari kubuda mualbum pane yako system, iyo inogona kuendesa yako nhare / inotakurika chishandiso. Kuti uite izvi, Flacon inoshandisa ruzivo kubva kuCUE faira.
Uyezve, Flacon inokutendera kuti uongorore kana kudoma ma tag akakodzeras, zvese zviri zviviri matiraki panguva imwe chete, uye kune rimwe nerimwe zita zvakasiyana.
Pindai hunhu hukuru hweFlacon iyo yatinogona kuratidza tinowana:
- Purogiramu inotsigira inotevera mafomati odhiyo mafomati: WAV, FLAC, APE, WAVPack, True Audio (TTA) uye ine rutsigiro rweanotevera mafomati ekuteerera sekuburitsa: FLAC, WAV, WAVPack, AAC, OGG kana MP3.
- Unogona kuita playback kuwana ongororo izvi zvinogona kuitwa nenzira dzinotevera: track kuwana uye track kuwana modes.
- Iko kunyorera kunogona kuita yakawanda-yakavezwa tambo yekushandura maitiro.
- Iyo ine otomatiki hunhu seti yekutsvaga yeCUE mafaera.
Bhodhoro parizvino iri mushanduro yayo 4.1.0, iyi yekuvandudza yainyatso kuitirwa vhezheni yako yeMacOS kuitira kuti ivandudze kuenderana kwayo uye mashandiro ayo.
Maitiro ekuisa Flacon paUbuntu, Debian uye zvigadzirwa?
Hongu qvanoda kuisa iyi application pane yavo system ivo vanofanirwa kuvhura terminal Ctrl + Alt + T uye unomhanya unotevera mirairo:
Para nyaya yeUbuntu uye zvigadzirwa ivo vanofanirwa kuita zvinotevera pane chinouraya:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:flacon/ppa
Kana vari uchishandisa Debian 8 kana chinobva mukumhanya uku:
sudo sh -c "echo 'deb http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/Sokoloff/Debian_8.0 ./' >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/flacon.list" wget http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/Sokoloff/Debian_8.0/Release.key -O- | sudo apt-key add -
Kunyange, kana ivo vatove kushandisa yazvino vhezheni yakagadzika, iri Debian 9 kana chimwe chinobva yeizvi vanoita:
sudo sh -c "echo 'deb http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/Sokoloff/Debian_9.0 ./' >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/flacon.list" wget http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/Sokoloff/Debian_9.0/Release.key -O- | sudo apt-key add -
Iye zvino zvese zveUbuntu, Debian uye zvigadzirwa zvichibva zvawedzera zvinyorwa zvatinofanira kugadzirisa iyo rondedzero yezvinyorwa ne:
sudo apt-get update
Y pakupedzisira tinoisa iko kunyorera na:
sudo apt-get install flacon
Maitiro ekuisa Flacon paFedora uye zvigadzirwa?
Naps uchishandisa Fedora, Korora kana chimwe chinobva unogona kuisa iyo application kubva kumahofisi epamutemo kugovera, kune izvi unogona kushandisa software centre kana package package yesarudzo yako.
Iwe unogona zvakare kuiisa kubva kune iyo terminal ne:
sudo dnf install flacon
Maitiro ekuisa Flacon paArch Linux uye zvigadzirwa?
Yenyaya yekuisirwa paArch Linux, Manjaro uye yakatorwaiwe unofanirwa kuve neAUR repositori inogoneswa mune yako pacman.conf faira.
Uye iwe unogona kuisa chishandiso nemirairo inotevera:
yaourt -S flacon
Maitiro ekuisa Flacon paRosa Linux?
Iwe uri mushandisi wekugovera uku here? Usatombo kunetseka futi Flacon inogona kuiswa pane ino Linux distro kubva kune ayo epamutemo marekodhi.
Iwe unongofanirwa kuita unotevera kuraira mune yako terminal:
urpmi flacon
Uye wakagadzirira nayo, iwe unenge watove ne software iyi yaiswa pane yako system iyo iwe yaunogona kuwana mune ako ekushandisa menyu yakagadzirira kushandiswa.
Kana iwe uchiziva nezvechimwe chikumbiro chakafanana neFlacon, usazeze kugovana nesu mune zvakataurwa.


text:
Vanhu vazhinji vane kudziya kwemagetsi mudzimba dzavo uye vanoona kupera kwemwedzi kuti mari yavo yemagetsi inowedzera sei. Iko kushandiswa kwemagetsi kwakabatana nerudzi urwu rwechiitiko kunoputika nekukurumidza munguva inotonhora mwaka. Magetsi senzira yekudziya inonyatsogadzikana uye inoshanda, asi inoonekwa seimwe yeanodhura pamusika. Nekudaro, kunzvenga aya matambudziko aripo kupisa kuunganidza.
Chii ichi nezve kupisa maunganidzi? Kana iwe uchida kuziva nzira yekuchengetedza zvakanyanya sezvinobvira pakupisa, pano isu tinotsanangura zvese zvine chekuita nemaunganidzira. Iwe unofanirwa kuramba uchiverenga 🙂
The
Chii chinonzi kupisa maunganidzi?
Izvo zvishandiso zvine basa rekushandura magetsi emagetsi kuita simba remhepo nemutengo wakaderera kwazvo. Ndokunge, kuburikidza nemagetsi tinogona kudziisa makamuri edu asi nemutengo wakaderera pane neyakajairwa kudziya. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kushandisa simba remagetsi panguva yakaderedzwa mwero nguva. Mitengo yese inouya nepurogiramu apo magetsi akadhura. Izvi zvishandiso zvine basa rekushandura simba remagetsi panguva yakachipa kwazvo yezuva uye kuzviunganidza muchimiro chekupisa. Uku kupisa kunenge kuripo patinoida.
Izvi zvishandiso zvinounza mabhenefiti akakura ekushandisa, sezvo tichigona kushandisa kupisa kwavo pese patinenge tichida uye tichaderedza mutengo. Pamusoro peizvi, zvinodziya zvinopisa zvine zvimwe zvakanaka zvakadai se:
- Iko hakuna kurasikirwa kwekupisa panguva yekushandisa. Izvi zvinoitika nekuti ivo vanongogadzirira kubhadharisa iro rakakwana simba rinodiwa. Sezvo simba risina kuchengetwa zvakanyanya, hapana kurasikirwa.
- Inochengetedza simba rakawanda uye inopa kunyaradzwa kwakanyanya. Kuve nesimba pazvinenge zvichidiwa kuri nyore. Iyo ine mutoro wekuronga system pane yakaderedzwa rate maawa kuona kuchengetedza pakati pe50 ne60%.
- Hapana post-yekumisikidza gadziriso inodiwa.
- Iyo ine sarudzo yekubatanidzwa mune iri kure manejimendi system.
- Dhizaini yacho compact, saka hazvisi zvakaoma kuiisa mukati mekushongedza kweimba. Uye zvakare, kubata kwayo uye kugadzirisa zviri nyore.
Magetsi kudziyisa masisitimu
Kune vanhu vazhinji vakaisa kudziyisa mumba. Vese vanhu vakasarudza kupisa, vanogona kunakidzwa nemidziyo yakaita se:
- Oiri kana thermoelectric radiators. Icho chimwe chevaunganidzi vekare varipo. Vanoshanda nekupisa mafuta anopisa. Kana izvi zvikaitika, tembiricha inowedzera sezvo kupisa kwakabatwa mumafuta kuchisunungurwa.
- Radiating pasi. Icho chiri pasi pevhu kudziisa ndiko kuiswa uko kwakabatana network yemapaipi kana tambo dzinoendesa mvura inopisa pasi peimba yeimba. Izvi zvinobatsira pasi kuburitsa kupisa uye kuwedzera tembiricha mumazuva anotonhora echando. Yakave imwe yazvino uno uye inoshanda masisitimu, kunyangwe mutengo wayo wekutanga wakakwira uye unoda mabasa.
- Pombi yekupisa Iko kunakirwa kwerudzi urwu rwekuunganidza ndiko kuti hakupedze simba rakawanda. Iyo yekudzikira ndeyekuti inongopisa iro kamuri iko iko iko. Iko kupisa kunowanzopararira nekukurumidza zvakanyanya, saka hakuna kukosha kwakanyanya.
- Radiant mahwendefa. Aya mafungu anopisa anowedzera kupisa kwemukamuri maakaisirwa nenzira yakafanana.
- Zvinopisa kupisa. Sezvambotaurwa, iwo anopikisa emagetsi anochengeta kupisa kana mwero wemagetsi wakadzikira uye wozvichengeta.
- Vanofambisa. Izvo zvishandiso zvine basa rekupinda mumhepo inotonhorera uye kudzinga iyo inopisa mweya yekutenda kune vamwe vanopikisa uye ma thermostats avanazvo.
Mhando dzekupisa dzinounganidza
Kune mhando mbiri dzekupisa dzinoungana idzo vatengi vanogona kuisa mudzimba dzavo:
- Kunofambira mberi. Iyi modhi inokwanisa kuburitsa kupisa kwesimba zvakasikwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti nzvimbo dzinogarwa zvachose sezvo kwavo tembiricha tembiricha iri yenguva dzose.
- Simba Vane feni inobatsira kutapurirana kwesimba. Kuzviparadzanisa kwayo kunoshanda kupfuura zvimire zvimire. Kudzora kuburitswa kwesimba kunovatendera ivo kuti vagadzirise zvirinani tembiricha yenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeimba.
Kugadzirisa kushandisa kwehupfumi, izvo zvinowanzoitwa kusangana mhando mbiri dzevaunganidzira mumba. Dzakatsiga dzinoiswa munzvimbo hombe uye dzinesimba dzinoshandiswa mune epakati.
Paunenge uchisarudza iyo accumulator yakanakira zvikonzero zvehupfumi, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti iyo ine simba. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti inobvumidza zvirinani kudzora kwemutengo uye kugoverwa kwekupisa mumakamuri zvichienderana nezvinodiwa.
Mhando huru
Iyo yekudziya sisitimu yemacololator ine shoma nzvimbo yekuchengetedza Vanokwanisa unganidza simba uye chengeta riripo nekuti pazvinodiwa. Inogona kugadziriswa kuti ishande mumaawa apo mwero wemagetsi wakadzikira.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti utaure kuti aya maunganidzira anofanirwa kuperekedzwa neakanakisa kuputira pamba. Kana tisina mahwindo anotibvumidza kudzora kupisa kana kutonhora kwatinopinza nekubuda mumakamuri kana machira akakwana, hazvibatsiri.
Kuiswa kwezvinhu izvi kuri nyore uye hakudi chero basa. Kugadziriswa kwayo kwakaderera. Inongoda kucheneswa kwegore rega uye shanduko yemabhatiri echronothermostats.
Sezvo zvisiri zvese zvakanakira mune chero mhando yemidziyo yemagetsi yatinoshandisa, mune ino nyaya tava kuzotaura nezvezvakaipira zvayinazvo. Iyo yakaunganidzwa kupisa mutoro inofanirwa kuitwa pachine nguva pamberi. Izvi zvinomanikidza vatengi kuronga zvavanoda. Kana isu tisingazive kana kuchatonhora kana kwete neimwe nguva, hatigone kuishandisa kana tichiida ipapo ipapo. Zvinogona kuitika kuti tine kushanya kusingatarisirwi uye hatigone kupa kudziya nekuda kwekusave nako kwayakaunganidzwa.
Usati wawana chiunganidziro unofanirwa kufunga zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita se:
- Mutengo wepamusoro wechigadzirwa chimwe nechimwe. Uku ndiko kutanga kwekudyara, kunyangwe iyo ichibhadhara nekufamba kwenguva.
- Kana mutengi aine mutero pamwe nekusarura kweawa, simba recharge rinofanira kuitwa husiku.
- Iko kune kushoma kutonga pamusoro pekupisa kubuda.
Nekuongorora kweizvi zvinhu, ndinovimba unogona kusarudza yako yekupisa sisitimu zvakanaka 🙂


text:
Hukwidza
Muchidzidzo chePimanyika, tsangudzo dzinotevera dzinopihwa maererano nekupimwa kwenhambwe.
- Hurefu (length) - shoko iri rinoreva kureba kwenzvimbo kana ichipimwa. Kana tiri kuMasvomhu, hurefu hunoshandiswa kududza divi rakanyanya kureba kudarika mamwe.
- Hwasha (width) - shoko iri rinoreva kupamhama kwenzvimbo kana ichipimwa
- Hudzamu (depth) - shoko rinoreva kudzika kwenzvimbo kana ichipimwa. Shoko iri rinoshandiswa kududza kupimwa kwenhambwe zvichitevedza rudzivo rwekudzika pasi.
- Hukwidza (height, altitude) - iri shoko rinonyanya kushandiswa kududza kupimwa kwenhambwe zvichitevedza rudzivo rwekuenda mudenga. Somuenzaniso tingataura hukwidza hwendenge iri kubhururuka kana chivakwa chemudurikidzanwa. Mukutaura kwamazuva ose tinoti chinhu chiri pakakwirira kana pakaderera, muzvidzidzo zveScience zvakafanira kuti titaure pamusoro pehukwidza.
Mipimo yose yataurwa pamusoro inoshandisha chiyero chenhambwe chinonzi mita (metre).
Mitauro yeBantu[chinja | edit source]
- VaLenje vanoti chimo (stature, size, height, volume, weight, amount, measure) vachireva chimiro.
- Baila vanoti chimo (stature, tallness) vachireva kureba. VaTonga vanoti ciimo (stature, height, physique) vachireva chimiro.
- Bemba vanoti butali (height, length; tallness) vachireva kureba. Mamwe mazwi: tali (high, deep, long). Butali panshi (n. depth).