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[ , ] Berinsky uye nevamwe (2012) Anoongorora Mechanical Zimbabwe Turk zvisakakwana kuburikidza replicating klassiske kuedza matatu. Kutevedzera mashoko chaiwo Asian Chirwere framing kuedza kubudikidza Tversky and Kahneman (1981) . Ita zvawanikwa machisi Tversky uye Kahneman vake? Ita zvawanikwa machisi Berinsky uye nevamwe? Chii-kana chinhu-izvi zvinotidzidzisei pamusoro kushandisa Mechanical Zimbabwe Turk kuti ongororo kuedza?
[ , ] Mune imwe yakati rurimi-mu-dama pepa vanoda "Tinofanira Kurambana," evanhu wepfungwa Robert Cialdini, mumwe vanyori Schultz et al. (2007) , akanyora kuti akanga ava nemakore mangwanani kubva basa rake somunhu purofesa, muchidimbu nekuda nematambudziko achiita munda kuedza vari kurangwa (wezvepfungwa) kuti vainyanya anoitisa yezvirwere kuedza (Cialdini 2009) . Verenga pepa Cialdini, uye nyora iye email achimumanikidza afungezve yokuzorora-kumusoro chiedza yaibvira digitaalinen kuedza. Nyatsosarudza mienzaniso tsvakurudzo nezvedu zvaimunetsa.
[ ] Kuti uone kana duku kutanga vabudirira kiya-kana uchabvuruvara, Van De Rijt uye uye nevamwe (2014) akapindira mana akasiyana gadziriro mukupa kubudirira pane randomly vakasarudzwa vechikamu, uye ipapo akayera-refu ekushandiswa kubudirira ichi kuchengera. Ungafunga dzimwe gadziriro umo unokwanisa kumhanya kuedza zvakafanana? Ongorora hurongwa izvi tichitarisa nyaya ukoshi yesayenzi, algorithmic akakunda (ona Chitsauko 2), uye magariro.
[ , ] Zvakabuda kumwe kuedza vanogona kuvimba vechikamu. Pave kuedza uye ipapo kumhanya pamusoro Amazon Mechanical Zimbabwe Turk (MTurk) kushandisa maviri akasiyana muchiuto matungamirire. Edza kusarudza kuedza uye muchiuto nzira kuitira kuti migumisiro vachava sechinhu akasiyana sezvinobvira. Somuenzaniso, wako muchiuto nzira vaigona kuva rokutsvaka vechikamu mangwanani uye manheru kana kuti kuripa mugovane yakakwirira uye vakaderera mari. Kupira uku kusiyana muchiuto nzira kungaita kuti akasiyana madziva vechikamu uye akasiyana experimental zvaitika. Mutoo haana migumisiro venyu kutendeuka kubva? Ko kuti nezvevavariro kumhanya kwakaita MTurk?
[ , , , ] Fungidzira kuti uri kuronga Emotional Contagion kudzidza (Kramer, Guillory, and Hancock 2014) . Shandisa zvabuda kubva kwokutanga observational kudzidza kuburikidza Kramer (2012) kuti vasarudze nhamba vechikamu neimwe ezvinhu. zvidzidzo zviviri izvi regai kunowirirana zvakakwana saka kuva nechokwadi zvakajeka kunyora zvose zvekungofungira kuti kuita:
[ , , , ] Pindura mubvunzo kumusoro, asi pane kushandisa kwokutanga observational kudzidza kuburikidza Kramer (2012) kushandisa nemigumisiro kubva kwokutanga kwomuzvarirwo kuedza kubudikidza Coviello et al. (2014) .
[ ] Zvose Rijt et al. (2014) uye Margetts et al. (2011) vose vanoita kuedza kuti kudzidza kwacho vanhu kusaina chikumbiro. Enzanisa magadzirirwo zvakawanwa zvidzidzo izvi uye.
[ ] Dwyer, Maki, and Rothman (2015) vakaperekedza munda kuedza maviri ukama pakati patsika dzemunharaunda uye proenvironmental maitiro. Heinoi chaihwoihwo mapepa avo:
"Sei kuti mupfungwa sayenzi kushandiswa kukurudzira proenvironmental maitiro? Muzvidzidzo zviviri, kupindira nechinangwa kusimudzira simba kuchengetedza maitiro munzvimbo muzvimbudzi akaongorora zvinofurira inorondedzera dzemunharaunda uye pachako basa. Muna Chidzidzo 1, chiedza chinzvimbo (kureva, musi kana kure) akanga zvinomukira munhu vasati vapinda chinhu dzisingafambwi voruzhinji chimbudzi, zvichiratidza rairatidza iko mararamiro ezvinhu. Vakwikwidzi vakanga yekudyidzana vangangotaura kutsausa magetsi kure kana vakanga kure pavakapinda. Muna Chidzidzo 2, wokuwedzera ezvinhu waibatanidzwa umo ndozvakajairwa chokuchinja kure chiedza kwakaratidzwa nokuda vaita, asi vatori vechikamu havana pachavo anokonzera wekushanduka naro. Personal basa moderated zvavanodzidziswa patsika dzemunharaunda pamusoro maitiro; apo vatori vechikamu havana basa kutendeukira pamusoro chiedza, vasisanetswi chaiwo yakanga sezvataiita. zvawanikwa izvi anoratidza sei dzemunharaunda uye pachedu basa rairatidza kuti waidzora kubudirira proenvironmental kupindira. "
Verenga pepa zvavo vagoronga kuberekana yokudzidza 1.
[ , ] Kuvakira yapfuura mubvunzo, zvino aite magadzirirwo yenyu.
[ ] Pane kwave nouchapupu gakava pamusoro kuedza kushandisa vechikamu basa kubva Amazon Mechanical Zimbabwe Turk. In zvakafanana, kwakawedzerwawo nouchapupu gakava pamusoro kuedza kushandisa vechikamu basa kubva Rokutenderwa mudzidzi nevanhu. Nyora-peji maviri dzemari kuenzanisa uye achisiyanisa Turkers uye undergraduates sezvo nevatsvakurudzi vechikamu. Kuenzanisa Your kunofanira kusanganisira panokurukurwa yesayenzi uye logistical nyaya.
[ ] Jim Manzi bhuku kusingadzorwi (2012) ndiro inoshamisa sumo nesimba kwacho mubhizimisi. Mubhuku iye aparadzira nyaya iyi:
"Ini ndakanga kamwe musangano wechokwadi bhizimisi shasha, mumwe achizviita billionaire yaiva yakadzika, nzwisisa understating simba kuedza. boka rake akapedza zvinokosha mari vachiedza kusika chitoro hwindo makuru anoratidza kuti unoda kukwezva vatengi uye kuwedzera rokutengesa, akawanda uchenjeri vakati vanofanira. Nyanzvi nokungwarira kuedzwa kugadzirwa pashure design, uye mumwe nomumwe bvunzo yokudzokorora purogiramu kwenhambo yemakore vakaramba kuratidza hapana chinokosha causal mugumisiro mumwe idzva kuratidzwa kugadzirwa pamusoro rokutengesa. Senior yokutengesa uye merchandising Executives akasangana CEO kudzokorora izvi nhoroondo pakuongororwa vari Toto. Pashure aendesa zvose experimental data, vakazoona kuti akawanda uchenjeri chakaipa-kuti hwindo kuratidzirana regai kutyaira rokutengesa. Zvavakaita varumbidzwa chaiva kuderedza mari uye nesimba munharaunda iyi. Izvi zvinoshamisa akaratidza mano kwacho tichiputsa akawanda uchenjeri. The CEO Mhinduro yaiva nyore: 'mhedziso wangu ndechokuti vagadziri vako havasi zvakanaka chaizvo.' Ake Kuzvipedza kwaiva kuwedzera kushanda nesimba chitoro vanoratidza kugadzirwa, uye kuti vawane itsva vanhu kuzviita. " (Manzi 2012, 158–9)
Ndeupi mufananidzo ukoshi ndiyo kunetseka CEO?
[ ] Kuvakira yapfuura mubvunzo, fungidzira kuti maiva pamusangano apo migumisiro kuedza vakanga zvakurukurwa. Ndezvipi mibvunzo mina kuti unokwanisa kukumbira, mumwe nomumwe mhando ukoshi (nhamba, kuvaka, zvemukati, uye zvekunze)?
[ ] Bernedo, Ferraro, and Price (2014) inodzidza-gore nomwe mugumisiro mvura okuponesa kupindira anorondedzerwa Ferraro, Miranda, and Price (2011) (ona kuchiona 4.10). Pepa ichi, Bernedo uye vatinoshanda navo kutsvaka kunzwisisa mashandiro seri mugumisiro nokuenzanisa maitiro mhuri dzine uye handina vakatamira pashure kurapwa wanunurwa. Kureva, nehasha, vanoedza kuona kana kurapwa rinoitei musha kana muridzi womusha chete.
[ ] Mune imwe arambe kuna Schultz et al. (2007) , Schultz uye vashandi vanoita dzakatevedzana kuedza matatu ari kushanda inorondedzera uye injunctive dzemunharaunda ari zvakatipoteredza yakasiyana maitiro (tauro shandisazve) muzvirevo zviviri (a hotera uye timeshare condominium) (Schultz, Khazian, and Zaleski 2008) .
[ ] Achipindura Schultz et al. (2007) , Canfield, Bruin, and Wong-Parodi (2016) akamhanya dzakatevedzana yezvirwere-kufanana kuedza kudzidza akaitwa dzemagetsi mabhiri. Heano mazano anorondedzera nayo chaihwoihwo:
"Muongororo yakaitwa-inobva kuedza, imwe neimwe yeboka akaona zvokufungidzirwa magetsi bhiri kuti mhuri pamwe hwakanyatsorwisa mukuru magetsi kushandiswa, kufukidza mashoko pamusoro (a) Nhoroondo kushandiswa, (b) kuenzanisa vavakidzani, uye (c) Kushandiswa munhau dzakaitika Appliance Kuparara. Vakwikwidzi akaona zvose mashoko marudzi mune imwe nhatu Formats kusanganisira (a) matafura, (b) bhaa calculators, uye (c) kuvake calculators. Isu vataure huru zvakawanikwa matatu. Chokutanga, vatengi kunzwisisa neimwe mhando magetsi-kushandisa ruzivo zvikuru apo dzaitaurwa tafura, zvichida nokuti matafura aivabatsira nyore nguva kuverenga. Chechipiri, zvaunofarira nevavariro kuponesa nemagetsi vaiva kusimba enhoroondo kushandiswa mashoko, pasina format. Chechitatu, vanhu hwakaderera simba kuverenga ainzwisisa mashoko zvose zvishoma. "
Kusiyana nevamwe kutevera-up zvidzidzo, chikuru mugumisiro kufarira Canfield, Bruin, and Wong-Parodi (2016) Zvinonzi maitiro asina chaiko maitiro. Ndezvipi uye zvaasingagoni iyi mhando yokudzidza ari tsvakurudzo chirongwa yakakura kusimudzira simba nemari?
[ , ] Smith and Pell (2003) ndiro satirical Meta-Kuongororwa yezvidzidzo achiratidza kubudirira parachutes. Ivo kugumisa:
"Sezvinoita kupindira zhinji chinangwa kudzivirira utano kurwara, kubudirira parachutes haina pasi zvakaoma wakatarwa nokushandisa randomized rinodzorwa miedzo. Vatsigiri uchapupu mushonga inobva vakatsoropodza kuitwa kupindira dzinoongororwa nokushandisa chete observational mashoko. Tinofunga kuti munhu wose kuti vabatsirwe kana kupfuura okunyanyisa protagonists uchapupu mushonga kwakavakirwa vakarongeka uye vaiitawo ari bofu miviri, randomized, kurapa kunonyaradza pfungwa kudzorwa, Crossover yavasina parachuti. "
Nyora chinhu numéro-ed yakakodzera pepanhau Kazhinji readership, akadai The New York Times, achipikisa fetishization pamusoro experimental uchapupu. Chaizvo, mienzaniso bhavhu. Kuruma nzeve: Ona, Bothwell et al. (2016) uye Deaton (2010)
[ , , ] Difference-mu-kusiyana estimators kurapwa zvinogona kuva kunyatsoenderana pane musiyano-mu-zvinoreva estimators. Nyora dzemari kuti injiniya aitarisira A / B yokuedzwa pagungano kutanga-up munzanga nhau kambani achitsanangura kukosha musiyano-in-kusiyana nzira ambotiza paIndaneti kuedza. The dzemari kunofanira kusanganisira mashoko dambudziko, vamwe kunzwisisa pamusoro ezvinhu pasi iyo musiyano-mu-musiyano estimator kuchaita outperform musiyano-mu-zvinoreva estimator, uye nyore simulation kudzidza.
[ , ] Gary Loveman aiva purofesa wepaHarvard Business School asati achiva CEO pamusoro Harrah, mumwe makurusa playing makambani munyika. Pavakaswedera kuna Harrah wacho, Loveman kushandurwa kambani ine kakawanda flier-kufanana kuvimbika chirongwa kuti akaunganidzawo kurwadziwa rakawandisa mashoko pamusoro vatengi maitiro. Pamusoro ichi nguva dzose-mberi dzakaenzana hurongwa, kambani akatanga kumhanya kuedza. Somuenzaniso, dzingapanana kumhanya kumwe kuedza kuongorora migumisiro fomu kuti vakasununguka hotera usiku kuti vatengi ane yakananga pakubhejera muenzaniso. Heano mazano Loveman akatsanangura kukosha kwacho kuna Harrah kuti nezuva mubhizimisi:
"Zvinoita sokuti iwe Musanetsa vakadzi, imi usaba, uye unofanira kuva kudzora boka. Iyi ndiyo imwe zvinhu unogona kurasikirwa nebasa renyu pana Harrah's-kwete muchimhanya kudzora boka. " (Manzi 2012, 146)
Nyora email kuti mushandi itsva achitsanangura nei Loveman anofunga zvakakosha saka kuva kudzora boka. Unofanira kuedza kusanganisira muenzaniso-kana chaiye kana inoumbwa-muenzaniso wako pfungwa.
[ , ] A kuedza itsva ndehwokuti vanofungidzira mugumisiro kugamuchira meseji zviyeuchidzo pamusoro kubaya uptake. makiriniki 150, imwe neimwe iine varwere 600 kodzera, vanoda chinhano. Pane wakaiswa mutengo emadhora 100 mumwe kiriniki yaunoda kushanda, uye tinorasikirwa 1 dhora neimwe meseji yaunoda kutuma. Uyezve, chero Makiriniki muri kushanda pamwe achayera zvaizoguma (kana munhu akapiwa kubaya) pachena. Zvokufungidzira kuti une bhajeti pamusoro 1000 madhora.
[ , ] A chinetso chikuru vane paIndaneti namapoka ndiko attrition; vadzidzi vazhinji vanotanga makosi anoguma kwokushaya-panze. Fungidzira kuti uri kushanda pane imwe paIndaneti kudzidza papuratifomu, uye anogadzira papuratifomu wakasika chinooneka mberi bhaa kuti iye anofunga chichabatsira kudzivirira vadzidzi kubva vachidonhedzera kubva kosi. Unoda kuedza kubata mberi nedanda vadzidzi paboka huru computational magariro nesayenzi. Pashure kugadzirisa chero chemufungo nyaya ungamuka vari kuedza, iwe nevamwe kuwana kunetseka kuti kosi arege kuva vadzidzi yakakwana yakavimbika kuona migumisiro mberi pamatanda. Munguva Masvomhu pazasi unogona kufunga kuti hafu vadzidzi vachagamuchira mberi nomuzariro uye hafu kwete. Uyezve, unogona kufunga kuti hapana chipingaidzo. Nemamwe mashoko, unogona kufunga kuti vatori vari chete kukanganiswa kana vakagamuchira kurapwa kana kudzora; havana kwakaitwa kana vamwe vanhu vakagamuchira kurapwa kana kudzora (nokuti neyebhizimisi tsanangudzo, ona Gerber and Green (2012) , Ch. 8). Ndapota rambai uchiongorora chero okuwedzera zvekungofungira kuti kuita.
[ , ] Mune akanaka mapepa, Lewis and Rao (2015) zvakajeka zvinoratidza chinokosha uwandu chipingidzo kunyange hombe kuedza. The paper-izvo pakutanga vakanga nokudenha rokuti "On the Pedyo-hazvibviri Kuyera Anodzokera Advertising" -shows zvakaoma sei kuyera kudzoka pane Kuwana paIndaneti Kushambadzira, kunyange digitaalinen kuedza chokuita mamiriyoni vatengi. More kazhinji, pepa rinonyatsoratidza kuti zvakaoma kufungidzira duku kurapwa maturo pakati ruzha mugumisiro Data. Kana akataura diffently, pepa rinoratidza kuti vanofungidzirwa kurapwa migumisiro achava makuru nechivimbo zvikamu apo matambudziko-kuti-mureza-kutsauka (\ (\ frac {\ mumahombekombe \ pakapuranga {Y}} {\ Sigma} \)) reshiyo ishoma. Chinokosha vakawanda chidzidzo kubva papepa iri kuti kunobva kuedza navaduku Impact-to-mureza-kutsauka reshiyo (semuenzaniso, Royi pamusoro AD danidziro) ichava hunokurumidza. dambudziko rako richava kunyora dzemari munhu ari yokutengesa dhipatimendi wekambani kwako evaluting munhu vakaronga kuedza kuyera Royi ane vaGiriyedhi rutsigiro. dzemari Your anofanira aitsigira pamwe calculators pamusoro nemigumisiro kombiyuta simulations.
Pano mamwe mashoko ezvinhu kuti ungada. Zvose izvi kusanganiswa zvinokosheswa anowanzoramba zvinonyatsorehwa kuedza rakashuma muna Lewis and Rao (2015) :
Roi, chinokosha arşive nokuda paIndaneti AD mishandirapamwe, chinorondedzerwa kuva mambure purofiti kubva chirongwa (chakakomba purofiti kubva rutsigiro kubvisa mari rutsigiro) yakakamurwa mari mushandirapamwe. Somuenzaniso mushandirapamwe kuti akanga asina sei rokutengesa aizova Royi pamusoro -100% uye chirongwa umo mari vanowanika aiva akaenzana mari aizova Royi of 0.
Zvichakadaro rokutengesa por mutengi ndizvo $ 7 ane mwero kutsauka pane $ 75.
danidziro iri kutarisirwa kuwedzera rokutengesa kuburikidza $ 0.35 paminiti mutengi iyo unoenderana kuwedzera mubereko $ 0,175 paminiti vatengi. Nemamwe mashoko, chakakomba kumahombekombe ari 50%.
nourongwa kukura kuedza vanhu 200,000, hafu muboka kurapwa uye hafu vari kudzora boka.
mari mushandirapamwe uri $ 0,14 muzana mukwikwidzi.
Nyora dzemari evaluting chiedzwa ichi. Ungada vanokurudzira nezvekutanga kuedza ichi sezvo aronga? Kana zvakadaro, nei? Kana kwete, chii kuchinja Waizonzwa akakurudzira?
A akanaka dzemari ichapindura zvakananga nyaya iyi; nani dzemari kuchaita generalize kubva nyaya iyi mune imwe nzira (semuenzaniso, anoratidza sei kusarudza kuchinja somunhu Zvaiitwa matambudziko-kuti-mureza-kutsauka reshiyo); uye dzemari mukuru kuuya zvizere generalized mugumisiro.
[ , ] Ita zvakafanana yapfuura mubvunzo, asi pane simulation unofanira kushandisa analytic nemigumisiro.
[ , , ] Ita zvakafanana yapfuura mubvunzo, asi kushandisa zvose simulation uye analytic nemigumisiro.
[ , , ] Fungidzira kuti iwe kunge akanyora dzemari zvinorondedzerwa pamusoro-kushandisa kana simulation, analytic migumisiro, kana zvose-uye mumwe kubva yokutengesa dhipatimendi anokurudzira kushandisa musiyano-mu-kusiyana estimator pane musiyano kwezvatakaitirwa estimator (ona Chikamu 4.6.2) . Nyora itsva pfupi dzemari achitsanangura kuti 0,4 kuwirirana pakati rokutengesa pamberi kuedza uye rokutengesa mushure kuedza dai kuchinja kwako mhedziso.
[ , ] Kuti kuongorora kubudirira itsva web-anotsanangura basa basa, imwe yunivhesiti basa mabasa hofisi aidzidza randomized kudzora muedzo pavadzidzi 10,000 kupinda kwavo gore rokupedzisira pachikoro. A akasununguka chipeto chete rakasiyana-nerogi mashoko akatumwa kuburikidza email kukokwa oga 5,000 kwevadzidzi vari randomly kusarudzwa, ukuwo vamwe vadzidzi 5,000 vari kudzora muboka uye havana kuzvinyoresa. Gumi pashure pemwedzi mumwe arambe ongororo (pasina asiri response) inoratidza kuti mune zvose kurapwa uye masimba mapoka, 70% of Vadzidzi yakasimbiswa yakazara basa mumunda wavo akasarudzwa (Table 4.5). Saka, zvinoita sokuti basa web-kwakavakirwa haana maturo.
Zvisinei, munhu akangwara mashoko musayendisiti payunivhesiti akatarira mashoko zvishoma tinyatsoratidza uye vakawana kuti 20 chete% Vadzidzi vari boka kurapwa nokusingaperi Logged munhoroondo pashure pokugamuchira email. Uyezve, kana chivara hazvishamisi, pakati vaya Logged kupinda Website chete 60% vakanga yakasimbiswa yakazara basa mumunda kwavo vakasarudzwa, raiva kudzika kudarika mwero vanhu kuti haana danda uye kudzika kudarika mwero vanhu vari kudzora mamiriro (Table 4,6).
Kuruma nzeve: Mubvunzo uyu zvinopfuura mashoko akafukidza muchitsauko chino, asi anotaura nyaya nevakawanda kuedza. Izvi rworudzi experimental mugadziri unowanzonzi Kukurudzira magadzirirwo nokuti vechikamu vanokurudzirwa kuita kurapwa. Dambudziko iri muenzaniso zvinonzi munhu ari kuzviitirwa vasiri uchiwirirana (ona Gerber and Green (2012) , Ch. 5)
[ ] Pashure tichiongorora, zvinoitika kuti kuedza anotsanangurwa yapfuura mubvunzo akatonyanya kuoma. Zvakaratidza kuti 10% yevanhu vari kudzora boka inobhadharwa kuwana basa, uye ivo akaguma ane basa yevanhu 65% (Table 4.7).
Kuruma nzeve: Mubvunzo uyu zvinopfuura mashoko akafukidza muchitsauko chino, asi anotaura nyaya nevakawanda kuedza. Dambudziko iri muenzaniso zvinonzi vaviri-mativi vasiri uchiwirirana (ona Gerber and Green (2012) , Ch. 6)


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Sheena zvinoreva zita rakanaka: Kupa, Ushamwari, Kunyanya, Chakakomba, Mazuva ano. Tora Sheena zvinoreva zita.
Delany zvakanakisisa zita rezita rinoreva: Haikwanisi, Kunyanya, Lucky, Unofara, Chakakomba. Tora Delany zvinoreva zvezita rezita.
Sheena tsime rezita rokutanga. Anglicized form of Sìne. This name was popularized outside of Scotland in the 1980s by the singer Sheena Easton (1959-). Tora Sheena tsime rezita rokutanga.
Delany yakabva. Variant of DELANEY (2). Tora Delany yakabva.
Shanduro kana kuti kutumidza zita rekutanga Sheena: SHEE-nə. How to pronounce Sheena.
Inonyanya kutaurwa ye Sheena munyika dzakasiyana siyana nemitauro: Chevonne, Gianna, Giovanna, Ioana, Ioanna, Iohanna, Ivana, Jana, Janina, Janine, Janna, Jeanette, Jeanine, Jeanne, Jeannette, Jeannine, Jehanne, Jennie, Jenny, Jenný, Joana, Joanna, Johana, Johanna, Johanne, Jone, Jóhanna, Jóna, Jovana, Juana, Lashawn, Shan, Shavonne, Shevaun, Shevon, Siân, Siana, Siani, Síne, Sinéad, Siobhán, Sioned, Xoana, Yana, Yanka, Yanna, Yoana, Zhanna, Zhannochka, Zsanett. Tora Sheena mune dzimwe mitauro.
Mazita akawanda anowanzozivikanwa nezita Sheena: Chan, Dhiman, Cazeault, Rintoule, Kaczmarski. Tora Runyoro rwezita rine zita Sheena.
Mazita akawanda anozivikanwa ane zita rekutanga Delany: Spencer, Raina, Joan, Lucienne, Malik. Tora Mazita anoenda ne Delany.
Kubatana kwe Sheena uye Delany is 78%. Tora Kubatana kwe Sheena uye Delany.

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Lab kuedza kupa kuzvidzora, munda kuedza kupa realism, uye digitaalinen munda kuedza vanobatanidza kuzvidzora uye realism panguva akamboona.
Kuedza kupinda zhinji maumbirwo siyana uye hukuru. Asi, pasinei kusiyana izvi, vanotsvakurudza vakaona zvichibatsira kuronga kuedza pamwe continuum pakati yezvirwere kuedza uye munda kuedza. Zvino, zvisinei, vatsvakurudzi vanofanirawo kuronga kuedza pamwe continuum pakati analoginen kuedza uye digitaalinen kuedza. Izvi zviviri-dimensional magadzirirwo nzvimbo richakubatsira kunzwisisa uye yakaipirei nzira dzakasiyana uye anoratidza nzvimbo mukana mukuru (Figure 4.1).
Kare, chikuru nzira kuti vaongorori vakaronga kuedza akanga achitevedza yezvirwere-munda divi. Ruzhinji kuedza zviri sayenzi evanhu vari yezvirwere kuedza kupi Rokutenderwa vadzidzi kuita vatorwa mabasa ari yezvirwere nokuda kosi chikwereti. Izvi mhando yetsvakurudzo kunodzora kutsvakurudza zvepfungwa nokuti kunoita vatsvakurudzi rokusika chaizvo chaizvo kurapwa zvakagadzirirwa kuedza chaizvo chaizvo dzidziso pamusoro mumagariro maitiro. Zvisinei, nokuti zvimwe zvinetso, chinhu anonzwa zvishoma chinoshamisa pamusoro achiafungisisa simba pamusoro maitiro evanhu kubva kujairika vanhu vakadaro nokuita kudaro kujairika mabasa munyika yakadaro kujairika ezvinhu. Zvinokunetsa Izvi zvakaita kuti vade munda kuedza. Field kuedza nokubatanidza simba akaitwa randomized kuzvidzora kuedza mamwe mumiririri mapoka vechikamu kuita zvakawanda zvinozivikanwa mabasa, mu zvakawanda zvakasikwa muzviruva.
Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vanhu vanofunga yezvirwere uye munda kuedza sezvo wokukwikwidzawo nzira, zvakanakisisa kufunga nezvavo seokuwedzera nzira chete zvakasiyana uye utera. Somuenzaniso, Correll, Benard, and Paik (2007) rakashandiswa zvese yezvirwere kuedza uye munda kuedza mukuedza kuwana panonyuka ari "amai chirango." MuUnited States, vanaamai kuwana mari shoma pane vakadzi vana, kunyange apo kuenzanisa vakadzi vane unyanzvi zvakafanana kushanda mabasa akafanana. Kune vakawanda zvinobvira tsanangudzo muenzaniso uyu, uye munhu kuti vashandirwi vari nekambani pamusoro vanamai. (Sezvineiwo, sokuti pakatarisana kuitikawo madzibaba: avanotarisira kuwana kupfuura akafanana mwana vanhu). Kuti aone zvinobvira rerekero pamusoro vanamai, Correll uye nevamwe vakamhanya kuedza zviviri: umwe yezvirwere uye mumwe mumunda.
Chokutanga, vari yezvirwere kuedza Correll uye nevamwe akaudza vechikamu vaiva kukoreji undergraduates, kuti California anotsanangura kutanga-up kukurukurirana kambani anoitisa ane basa kutsvaka munhu atungamirire yayo itsva East Coast Marketing dhipatimendi. Vadzidzi vakaudzwa kuti kambani aida rubatsiro kwavo mubayiro kwacho uye vakabvunzwa kuongorora Tinoenderera mberi anoverengeka kwaniso musarudzo uye kuti havanyanyi vaida pamusoro dzinoverengeka miganhu akadai semafuza, ushamwari, uye kuzvipira kushanda. Uyezve, vana vakapiwa kana vachida akakurudzira vakabhadhara wacho uye chii vaizova akakurudzira ave kutanga muhoro. Ndaisaziva kuti vadzidzi Zvisinei, Tinoenderera mberi vakanga zvakananga kuvakwa kuti zvakafanana kunze chete chinhu: vamwe Tinoenderera mberi kwakaratidza amai (by yataura munyaya mubereki-mudzidzisi kushamwaridzana) uye vamwe havana. Correll akawana kuti vadzidzi vaiva kashoma kuti varumbidze vakabhadhara vanaamai ikavaudza ezasi pokutangira muhoro. Uyezve, kubudikidza uwandu kuongorora zvose ratings uye zvisarudzo mubayiro-ukama, Correll akawana kuti payakaipira vanaamai 'vakanga zvikuru akatsanangura ndechokuti vanamai vakanga yavose sezvavakatarirwa kudzika tichitarisa kugona uye kuzvipira. Nemamwe mashoko, Correll anoti unhu ndiwo mashandiro kuburikidza iyo vanamai vanotambudzika. Saka, ichi yezvirwere kuedza akabvumira Correll uye vatinoshanda navo vanoyera causal zvazviri uye kupa zvichibvira tsanangudzo izvozvo.
Zvechokwadi, munhu angava nechokwadi pamusoro achiafungisisa pamusoro yose US basa musika kunobva sarudzo vashoma zana undergraduates vasina zvimwe kumbova zvizere nguva basa rimwe, ndoda vakaripira vanhu. Naizvozvo, Correll uye nevamwe uyewo kudzidzisa rwakakwana munda chiedzwa. Vaongorori vakateerera mazana kuzoona basa mawindo nokutumira mu nyepera butiro tsamba Tinoenderera mberi. Zvakafanana zvinhu kuratidzwa undergraduates, vamwe Tinoenderera mberi kwakaratidza amai uye vamwe havana. Correll uye nevamwe vakawana kuti vanamai havazonyanyi kuti kunzi musana kubvunzurudzwa kupfuura vakadzi vana zvakafanana vaikodzera. Nemamwe mashoko, vashandirwi chaiwo kuita dzinokosha zvisarudzo ine zvinomera zvakasvibira vakaita zvikuru kufanana undergraduates. Ko ivo zvisarudzo zvakafanana nokuda kwechikonzero ichochi? Zvinosuwisa, isu hatizivi. Vaongorori vakanga vasingakwanisi kubvunza vashandirwi kuti havanyanyi vaida kana tsanangura sarudzo dzavo.
peya iri kuedza anoratidza zvakawanda pamusoro yezvirwere uye munda kuedza zvavo. Lab kuedza kupa vatsvakurudzi pedyo zvachose kudzora nharaunda umo vechikamu vari zvisarudzo. Saka, somuenzaniso, vari yezvirwere kuedza, Correll akakwanisa nechokwadi chokuti vose Tinoenderera mberi vakanga kuverenga yakanyarara ezvinhu; mumunda kuedza, vamwe Tinoenderera mberi varege vakatopondwa kuverenga. Uyezve, nokuti vechikamu vari yezvirwere marongero vanoziva kuti vari vakadzidza, vanotsvakurudza kazhinji anokwanisa kuunganidza okuwedzera Data zvinogona kuvabatsira kunzwisisa nei vatori vari kuita sarudzo dzavo. Somuenzaniso, Correll akabvunza vechikamu vari yezvirwere kuedza kuti kudii vaida pamusoro encombrements siyana. Mhando iyi muitiro Data aigona kubatsira vatsvakurudzi kunzwisisa nzira shure kusiyana sei vechikamu kubata Tinoenderera mberi.
Ukuwo, izvi chaiwo chete unhu kuti ini chete se zvakanakira dzimwe nguva vaiona payakaipira. Vatsvakurudzi vanosarudza munda kuedza nharo kuti vechikamu mumamiriro yezvirwere kuedza aigona kuita chaizvo zvakasiyana pavanenge vari pedyo pedyo kuchengetwa. Somuenzaniso, muna yezvirwere kuedza vechikamu chingadai wafungidzira vavariro pakutsvakurudza ikashandura maitiro avo kuti varege kuuya nekambani. Uyezve, vatsvakurudzi vanosarudza munda kuedza vangataura kuti kusiyana duku riri Tinoenderera mberi vanogona chete kumira kunze kwazvo yakachena, tinodya yezvirwere zvakatipoteredza, uye ndicharamba nokudaro yezvirwere kuedza pamusoro-kufungidzira sei amai hune mubayiro zvisarudzo. Pakupedzisira, vatsigiri vakawanda munda kuedza vanotsoropodza yezvirwere kuedza kuvimba Weird vechikamu: kunyanya vadzidzi vaibva Western, vakadzidza, dzakabudirira, Rich, uye Democratic nyika (Henrich, Heine, and Norenzayan 2010) . The kuedza kubudikidza Correll uye nevamwe (2007) zvinoratidza mbiri dzekuenda kumacheto pamusoro yezvirwere-munda continuum. In pakati izvi mbiri dzekuenda kumacheto pane zvakasiyana-siyana chemasanganiswa mazano kusanganisira nzira dzakadai vachiuya vasiri vadzidzi kupinda yezvirwere kana vachipinda mumunda asi tine vechikamu kuita kujairika basa.
Kuwedzera yezvirwere-munda tinosiyana chakavapo kare, zviri digitaalinen zera zvinoreva kuti vanotsvakurudza zvino vane chikuru divi rechipiri pamwe iyo kuedza vanogona siyana: analoginen-digitaalinen. Zvakuine akachena yezvirwere kuedza, yakachena munda kuedza, uye zvakasiyana-siyana nevaNefirimu ari pakati, kune vakachena analoginen kuedza, yakachena digitaalinen kuedza, uye zvakasiyana-siyana nevaNefirimu. It panonetsa kupa chakarongwa tsanangudzo tinosiyana ichi, asi unobatsira kushanda rondedzero ndechokuti zvizere digitaalinen kuedza zviri kuedza kuti vangashandisa digitaalinen kwezvivako rokutsvaka vechikamu randomize, murwire marapiro, uye kuyera zvaitika. Somuenzaniso, Restivo uye Van De Rijt raMwari (2012) Kudzidza barnstars uye Wikipedia aiva zvizere-digital kuedza nokuti akashandisa digitaalinen enyika dzose ina matanho aya. Saizvozvowo zvizere analoginen kuedza vari kuedza kuti murege kushandisa digitaalinen kwezvivako chipi matanho aya mana. Vakawanda ainakidza kuedza vari zvepfungwa vari analoginen kuedza. In pakati izvi mbiri dzekuenda kumacheto pane zvisina kukwana digitaalinen kuedza kuti kushandisa mubatanidzwa analoginen uye digitaalinen enyika nokuda matanho mana.
Achitsoropodza, mikana kumhanya digitaalinen kuedza havasi paIndaneti. Vatsvakurudzi vanogona kumhanya zvishoma digitaalinen kuedza nokushandisa digitaalinen mano munyika chaiyo kuti anunure kurapwa kana kuyera zvaitika. Somuenzaniso, vaongorori vaigona kushandisa akangwara dzeserura kununura kurapwa kana sensors ari akavaka zvakatipoteredza kuyera zvaitika. Kutaura zvazviri, sezvatichaona gare gare muchitsauko chino, vatsvakurudzi atoshandisa musha simba metres kuyera zvaitika vari kuedza pamusoro patsika dzemunharaunda uye simba zvinodyiwa nechokuita mamiriyoni 8.5 mhuri (Allcott 2015) . Sezvo digitaalinen mano kuwedzera kuva revatema kupinda upenyu hwevanhu uye sensors mapfeka revatema kupinda akavaka kwezvakatipoteredza, mikana izvi kumhanya zvishoma digitaalinen kuedza zviri mumuviri munyika kuchawedzera zvinoshamisa. Nemamwe mashoko, digitaalinen kuedza havasi kuedza paIndaneti.
Digital hurongwa ndinosika mikana mitsva nokuda kuedza kwose kwose achitevedza yezvirwere-munda continuum. In yakaisvonaka yezvirwere kuedza Somuenzaniso, vaongorori vanogona kushandisa digitaalinen enyika nokuda kwazvo nokuyerwa vechikamu maitiro; Muenzaniso mumwe chorudzi urwu nani chipimo ndiko ziso-club michina iyo inopa chaiwo uye kuramba nezviyero anopenya nzvimbo. The digitaalinen zera zvakare anosika mukana kumhanya yezvirwere-kufanana kuedza paIndaneti. Somuenzaniso, vatsvakurudzi uchikurumidza wokurera Amazon Mechanical Zimbabwe Turk (MTurk) rokutsvaka vatori vechikamu paIndaneti kuedza (Figure 4.2). MTurk machisi "vashandirwi" vane mabasa zvinofanira kupedzwa ne "vashandi" vanoda kupedza mabasa avo nokuda mari. Zvisinei, kusiyana chinyakare misika basa, mabasa zvinobatanidzwa hunongotaura zvinoda maminitsi mashoma kupedza uye yose kusakarongeka pakati mushandirwi uye mushandi rakapotsa. Nekuti MTurk mimics zvinhu tsika yezvirwere kuedza anobhadhara vanhu kupedza mabasa kuti varege kuita kuti vakasununguka-zviri anongonzwa wakanyatsokodzera nokuda mamwe kuedza. Zvikurukuru, MTurk ave akasika kwezvivako kuderedza sedziva vechikamu-arirwise uye kubhadhara vanhu-uye vanotsvakurudza watakadyeredzera iyoyo kwezvivako kuti yokuritora ive nguva dzose iripo mudziva vechikamu.
Digital kuedza kusika zvakatowanda zvingangoitika munda-zvakadai kuedza. Digital munda kuedza vanogona kupa zvakasimba kuzvidzora uye bumbiro Data kunzwisisa zvinobvira zvenhengo (kufanana yezvirwere kuedza) uye zvikuru dzakasiyana vechikamu zvisarudzo chaiwo inongoitika masango (kufanana munda kuedza). Kuwedzera mubatanidzwa uyu zvechadenga kwokutanga kuedza yakanaka, digitaalinen munda kuedza kupa mikana nhatu dzakanga zvakaoma analoginen yezvirwere uye munda kuedza.
Chokutanga, nepo vakawanda analoginen yezvirwere uye munda kuedza vane mazana vechikamu digitaalinen munda kuedza anogona kuva nemamiriyoni vechikamu. Izvi kuchinja chikero nokuti vamwe kuedza digitaalinen angabudisa mashoko pana razero shanduka mutengo. Ndiko, kamwe vanotsvakurudza akasika experimental kwezvivako, kuwedzera uwandu vechikamu yemanyorero asingadi kuwedzera mutengo. Kuwedzera vechikamu achishandisa chinoita 100 kana kupfuura haisi quantitative kuchinja, ndiko Qualitative kuchinja, nekuti runoita vatsvakurudzi kudzidza zvinhu zvakasiyana kuedza (semuenzaniso, heterogeneity kurapwa nemigumisiro) uye kumhanya zvakasiyana zvachose experimental mazano ( semuenzaniso, guru boka kuedza). Pfungwa iyi inokosha zvakadaro, Ndichange kudzokera nayo kurutivi kuguma chitsauko apo ini mazano nezvokusika digitaalinen kuedza.
Chechipiri, nepo vakawanda analoginen yezvirwere uye munda kuedza kubata vatori sezvo indistinguishable Widgets, digitaalinen munda kuedza vanowanzoshandisa mashoko okuwedzera pamusoro vechikamu pamasikiro uye kuongorora zvokukura pakutsvakurudza. Izvi mashoko okuwedzera, unonzi pre-kurapwa mashoko, kazhinji inowanika digitaalinen kuedza nokuti kutora nzvimbo akayera zvizere runyararo. Somuenzaniso, mumwe mutsvakurudzi pana Facebook ane zvakawanda pre-kurapwa mashoko kupfuura mutsvakurudzi afunge mwero yezvirwere kuedza undergraduates. Izvi pre-kurapwa mashoko rinoita vatsvakurudzi kufamba mberi mukurapa vechikamu sezvo indistinguishable Widgets. More zvakananga, yakatangira kurapwa mashoko rinoita rikurumidze experimental mazano-zvakadai ichivharira (Higgins, Sävje, and Sekhon 2016) uye nangananga muchiuto evakurukuri (Eckles, Kizilcec, and Bakshy 2016) -uye ongororo-zvakadai zvikuru njere sezvo uchimutarira pamusoro heterogeneity kurapwa nemigumisiro (Athey and Imbens 2016a) uye covariate kugadziridza kuti nani zvakarurama (Bloniarz et al. 2016) .
Chechitatu, nepo vakawanda analoginen yezvirwere uye munda kuedza kununura kurapa uye nechiyero zvaitika ari hwakanyatsorwisa compressed nguva yakawanda, vamwe digitaalinen munda kuedza anosanganisira kurapa anogona agoiswa nguva uye zvinokonzerwa kunogonawo kuyerwa pamusoro nguva. Somuenzaniso, Restivo uye Van De Rijt kuti kuedza ane mugumisiro akayera zuva nezuva kwemazuva 90, uye mumwe kuedza ndigokuudzai ndinokuudzai gare gare muchitsauko (Ferraro, Miranda, and Price 2011) inocherechedza zvaitika anopfuura 3 makore ndezvaJosephus kwete mutengo. Ava vatatu mikana-size, pre-kurapwa ruzivo, uye longitudinal kurapwa uye zvaizoitika Data-zvinowanza kana kuedza zviri dzinovangira pamusoro nguva dzose-pamusoro kuyerwa hurongwa (ona Chitsauko 2 mamwe pamusoro nguva dzose-pasi yakayerwa hurongwa).
Nepo digitaalinen munda kuedza kupa zvakawanda zvinogona, Vanoudzawo vamwe utera pamwe analoginen yezvirwere uye munda kuedza. Somuenzaniso, kuedza hazvigoni aimbodzidza kare, uye vanogona chete kufungidzira migumisiro kwokurapa anogona kushandiswa. Uyewo, kunyange zvazvo kuedza zviri Hapana mubvunzo kubatsira kutungamirira gwara, kutungamirirwa chaiwo vanogona kupa Apa shoma pamusana yematambudziko zvakadai kwezvakatipoteredza nedoro, nokuteerera matambudziko, uye zvakanyatsoenzana zvinokonzerwa (Banerjee and Duflo 2009; Deaton 2010) . Pakupedzisira, digitaalinen munda kuedza ukuru chemufungo nezvokunetseka akasikwa munda kuedza. Vanotsigira munda kuedza kufamba achiudza kugona kwavo unobtrusively uye randomly kupindira mumba dzinokosha zvisarudzo nemamiriyoni evanhu. Izvi zvinhu kupa vamwe zvakanaka kwesayenzi, asi havagoni kuita munda kuedza tsika dzinobvumira chipatara chinobatsira kunzwisisa (nezvazvo sezvo vaongorori kurapa vanhu vakaita "yezvirwere makonzo" riri hombe pamwero). Uyezve, kuwedzera zvichibvira pokukuvadza kuvatori vechikamu, digitaalinen munda kuedza, nokuda pamwero wavo, unogonawo kusimudza nezvemhosva nokuvhiringidzirwa kushanda magariro evanhu (semuenzaniso, nezvemhosva kukanganisa Wikipedia mubayiro maitiro kana Restivo uye Van Der Rijt akapa barnstars vakawandisa) .


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MURAIRIDZI wemaMighty Warriors, Rosemary Mugadza, anoti chikwata chake chine gomo guru rekukwira svondo rino apo chiri kusangana neShepolopolo yekuZambia mumutambo wekurwira tikiti rekuenda kuAFCON Women’s Tournment kuAngola gore rino.
Mumutambo wekutanga wakatambirwa muno masvondo adarika kunhandare yeRufaro, maMighty Warriors akakundwa 1-0 izvo zvakashamisa vatsigiri vazhinji.
Kukundwa kwakaitwa maMighty Warriors pamusha kunoreva kuti svondo rino anotofanirwa kurwa amire mumutambo uyu. Kuti maMighty Warriors abudirire kuenda kuAFCON iyo ichatambirwa kuNamibia, anofanirwa kukunda Zambia 2-0 iwo asinganwiswewo.
Asi Shepolopolo ikanwisa chete zvinobva zvaomesera maMighty Warriors ayo anenge ave kufanirwa kunwisa katatu kuti ahwine.
“Tiri kuda chaizvo kuhwina svondo rino nekuti vatambi vakashanda nesimba kuti vasvike pavari.
“Hazvisi nyore asi ticharwa nepatinogona kuti tiende kuZambia kunohwina.
“Tikakundwa chete ndinoona zvisingatifambire kana morari yechikwata chedu inobva yadzikira nekuti munhu wese ari kushanda nesimba kuti tihwine tigonokwikwidza kuAFCON.
“Ndinoziva kuti takadzikama tichapinda mumutambo uyu tichitsvaga kuhwina chete kwete zvimwe zvakawanda,” akadaro Mugadza. “Ndinoona sekunge zviri nyore tikanotambira kuZambia pane kutambira muno.
“Kutambira pamberi pevatsigiri venyu kunonetsa sezvo munenge muchipihwa mutoro wakanyanya nevatsigiri, saka ndinoona kuti mutambo uyu uchange uri nyore kutamba.
“Asi kuti tihwine tinofanirwa kutamba nhabvu yemandorokwati,” akadaro Mugadza. Zvakadaro, nyika yese yave kuisa tariro yayo kumaMighty Warriors zvichitevera kukundwa kwakaitwa chikwata chevarume chemaWarriors neTanzania svondo rapera.
MaWarriors akarwadzisa mwoyo yevatsigiri vazhinji venhabvu avo vaitarisira kuti ahwinhe agoenda kunokwikwidza kuAFCON 2015 kuMorocco. — BBC.


text:
NYAYA DZOMUBHAIBHERI DZINE MIFANANIDZO
Noa Anotenda Muna Mwari
Inzwa nezvaNoa, uyo akavaka areka hombe kuti aponese mhuri yake nemhuka. Verenga nyaya yemuBhaibheri ine mifananidzo paIndaneti kana kuti ita zvekuiprinda.
Dzimwe Nyaya Pachikamu Chino
Jehovha Anoita Kuti Soromoni Ave Akachenjera
Mambo Soromoni ainge akachenjera kupfuura mamwe madzimambo ese aiva panyika. Akasvika sei pakuva akachenjera? Ndezvipi zvaakazokanganisa?
Abrahamu Anova Shamwari yaMwari
Mwari akadaidza Abrahamu kuti ishamwari yake. Tingava sei shamwari dzaMwari?
Adhamu naEvha Vanofunga Zvavanongoda Chete
Chii chakaitika nemhaka yekuti vakasarudza kuita zvakaipa?


text:
VECHIDUKU VANOBVUNZA KUTI
Ndingaita Sei Kuti Ndinyatsorara?
Bhaibheri rinoti: “
Zviri nani kuzorora zvishoma pane kushanda zvakaoma zvakapetwa kaviri asi uchidzingana nemhepo.” (Muparidzi 4:6) Kana ukasarara zvakanaka hauzokwanisi kushanda zvakanaka kana kufunga zvakanaka!
“Kana ndisina kurara zvakanaka pfungwa dzangu dzinenge dzisina kugadzikana. Ndinenge ndichitadza kuisa pfungwa dzangu pane zvose zvandinenge ndichiita!”
—Rachel, 19.
“Panozokwana 2:
00 masikati, ndinenge ndaneta zvokuti ndinogona kubatwa nehope pandinenge ndichitaura nemumwe munhu!” —Kristine, 19.
Unoda here kunyatsorara? Tarisa uone zvakaitwa nevamwe vezera rako.
Usarara nguva dzaenda. “
Ndinoedza kuenda kunorara pachine nguva,” anodaro musikana ane makore 18 anonzi Catherine.
Siya zvenyaya. “
Pane dzimwe nguva shamwari dzangu dzinondifonera kana kutumira mameseji pakati pousiku,” anodaro mukomana anonzi Richard, ane makore 21, “
asi ndakadzidza kuvataurira kuti ndava kunorara tobva tasiyana nenyaya.”
Edza kusachinja-chinja nguva dzokurara uye dzokumuka. Musikana anonzi Jennifer ane makore 20 anoti, “
Mazuva ano handisi kuchinja nguva dzokurara uye dzokumuka.”
Zvingakubatsira kuti ubudirire: Edza kurara kwemaawa asiri pasi pe8 zuva nezuva.
Kuita zvataurwa izvi kunobatsira pane zvakawanda. Yeuka kuti kuva noutano hwakanaka kuchakubatsira kuti unzwe wakagwinya uye ushande wakachangamuka.
Muupenyu ungatadza kuchinja zvimwe zvinhu, asi utano hwako unogona kuhuchinja. Erin musikana ane makore 19 anoti, “
Munhu achaita kuti uve noutano hwakanaka kana kuti husina kutsarukana ndiwe.”


text:
Bhudhi nasisi tiba murudo!
Kingstone Mapupu — MURUME wekwaNemangwe, kuGokwe, ari kudura kuti apengesana murudo nehanzvadzi yake zvekuti akatosvika pakuzvambaradza mukuwasha wake nekuda kweshanje…
Kurima fodya kune pundutso
Buhle Nkomo “Ndine hurongwa hwekutenga sitendi kuMarondera ndigovaka imba yandagara ndichishuvira uye ndichatenga motokari yangu kubva kunze kwenyika yekutakurisa zvirimwa…
Makwikwi eAfrican Woman of the Year
Munyori weKwayedza VANHUKADZI hounoi mukana wekuti muhwinhe mibairo mikuru yakarohwa nechando mumakwikwi eKwayedza African Woman of the Year.
Nakirwa nemufushwa wehowa
MUFUSHWA wehowa kana ukabikwa nemazvo kudya kunonaka zvikuru sezvo nyanzvi dzezveutano dzichiti muhowa mune mavitamini anodiwa mumuviri, zvikuru mukurwisa zvirwere.
Murape: Mhuri yenhabvu
Abel Ndooka MUGORE ra2014 shasha yakanetsa ichitamba nhabvu kuDynamos FC kwemakore anodarika 15, Murape Murape, akasendeka shangu dzake uye panguva…
Peter Moyo akabatsira chikoro
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kadhi nhamba jenareta 2017 Features: kadhi nhamba jenareta pamwe cvv uye ichiri kushanda. Welcome to LHS [Latest kugura Software] Website uye ndiri pano kukupa itsva Credit Card jenareta 2015 ndiani anogona kukubatsira kuti vaunze Valid Credit Card Numbers. The kadhi rechikwereti nhamba ani imi chamutsa muri zvachose asingashumbi. makadhi nhamba yedu jenareta pamwe ...Read More »
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CHIDZIDZO 7
Umambo hwaMwari Chii?
1. Umambo hwaMwari chii?
Umambo hwaMwari ihurumende yekudenga. Huchatsiva dzimwe hurumende dzose uye huchaita kuti kuda kwaMwari kuitwe kudenga uye panyika. Mashoko anotaura nezveUmambo hwaMwari akanaka. Munguva pfupi iri kutevera, Umambo hwaMwari huchaita kuti pave neutongi hwakanaka hunodiwa nevanhu. Huchabatanidza vanhu vose vanenge vari panyika.
Jehovha akagadza Mwanakomana wake, Jesu Kristu, kuti ave Mambo woUmambo hwake.
2. Nei Jesu ari Mambo akakodzera?
Mwanakomana waMwari ndiye Mambo akakodzera nokuti ane mutsa, uye haatsuduguki pane zvakarurama. (Johani 1:14) Uyewo, ane simba rokubatsira vanhu nokuti achatonga nyika ari kudenga. Pashure pokunge amutswa, akaenda kudenga akagara achimirira ari kuruoko rworudyi rwaJehovha. (VaHebheru 10:12, 13) Pakupedzisira, Mwari akamupa simba kuti atange kutonga.
3. Ndivanaani vachatonga naJesu?
Boka rinonzi “vatsvene” richatonga naJesu kudenga. (Dhanieri 7:27) Vatsvene vakatanga kusarudzwa vaiva vaapostora vaJesu vakatendeka. Jehovha ari kuenderera mberi nokusarudza varume nevakadzi vakatendeka sevatsvene kusvika parizvino. Sezvakaita Jesu, vanomutswa vaine muviri womudzimu.
Vanhu vangani vanoenda kudenga? Jesu akavadana kuti “boka duku.” (Ruka 12:32) Pakupedzisira vachasvika 144 000. Vachabatana naJesu pakutonga nyika.
4. Chii chakaitika Jesu paakatanga kutonga?
Umambo hwaMwari hwakatanga kutonga muna 1914. * Chakatanga kuitwa naJesu saMambo kwaiva kukanda Satani nemadhimoni ake panyika. Satani akabva atsamwa kwazvo ndokutanga kukonzera matambudziko panyika yose. (Zvakazarurwa 12:7-10, 12) Kubvira ipapo, kutambura kwevanhu kwawedzera zvakanyanya. Hondo, nzara, zvirwere uye kudengenyeka kwenyika zvose chikamu che“chiratidzo” chokuti pasina nguva Umambo huchange hwava kutonga zvizere panyika.
5. Chii chinoitwa noUmambo hwaMwari?
Kuburikidza nebasa rokuparidza munyika yose, Umambo hwaMwari huri kutobatanidza boka guru revanhu vanobva kumarudzi ose. Mamiriyoni evanhu vanyoro ari kuzviisa pasi pekutonga kwaJesu. Umambo hwaMwari huchavachengetedza pahuchaparadza mamiriro ezvinhu akaipa ari panyika. Saka vose vanoda kubatsirwa noUmambo hwaMwari vanofanira kudzidza kuva vanhu vanoteerera uye vanozviisa pasi pekutonga kwaJesu.
Munguva inosvika makore 1 000, Umambo huchazadzisa chinangwa chaMwari chokutanga nokuda kwevanhu. Nyika yose ichava paradhiso. Pakupedzisira, Jesu achadzorera Umambo kuna Baba vake. (1 VaKorinde 15:24-26) Unoziva mumwe munhu waungada kuudza nezveUmambo hwaMwari here?
^ ndima 6 Kuti uwane mashoko akawanda okuti uprofita hweBhaibheri hwakafanotaura sei nezvegore ra1914, ona mapeji 215-218 ebhuku rinonzi Bhaibheri Rinombodzidzisei Chaizvo?
Inzwa zvimwe
Bhaibheri Rinombodzidzisei Chaizvo?
Tiri Kurarama Mu“mazuva Okupedzisira” Here?
Verenga unzwe kuti sei tichiti zviri kuitika mazuva ano zvinoratidza kuti tiri kurarama mu“mazuva okupedzisira” sezvakagara zvataurwa neBhaibheri.
NDIVANAANI VARI KUITA KUDA KWAJEHOVHA MAZUVA ANO?
Zvapupu zvaJehovha Zvinoronga Sei Basa Razvo Rokuparidza?
Tinotevedzera muenzaniso wezvakaitwa naJesu achiri panyika. Ndedzipi dzimwe dzenzira idzi dzokuparidza nadzo?


text:
Srilatha zvinoreva zita rakanaka: Unofara, Kusika, Unyanzvi, Kupa, Lucky. Tora Srilatha zvinoreva zita.
Darapu zvakanakisisa zita rezita rinoreva: Unofara, Lucky, Kupa, Kunyatsoteerera, Mazuva ano. Tora Darapu zvinoreva zvezita rezita.
Mazita akawanda anowanzozivikanwa nezita Srilatha: Vangaru, Pokala, Basani, Pingula, Ambhati. Tora Runyoro rwezita rine zita Srilatha.
Mazita akawanda anozivikanwa ane zita rekutanga Darapu: Venkata Siva Krishna Kumar, Rama Krishna, Chalapthi Rao, Eshwari, Srilatha. Tora Mazita anoenda ne Darapu.
Kubatana kwe Srilatha uye Darapu is 79%. Tora Kubatana kwe Srilatha uye Darapu.


text:
Zvakazarurwa
3 “Nyorera ngirozi+ yeungano iri muSadhisi kuti: Izvi ndizvo zvinhu zvinotaura iye ane midzimu minomwe+ yaMwari nenyeredzi nomwe+ kuti, ‘Ndinoziva mabasa ako, kuti une zita rokuti uri mupenyu, asi iwe wakafa.+ 2 Rinda,+ usimbise+ zvinhu zvasara zvakanga zvava kuda kufa, nokuti handina kuwana mabasa ako akaitwa zvakakwana pamberi paMwari+ wangu. 3 Naizvozvo, ramba uchifunga nezvokugamuchira+ kwawakaita nokunzwa kwawakaita, uye ramba uchizvichengeta,+ upfidze.+ Chokwadi kunze kwokuti ukamuka,+ ndichauya sembavha,+ uye hauzombozivi kuti ndichauya kwauri paawa ipi.+
4 “‘Kunyange zvakadaro, une mazita+ mashomanana muSadhisi evasina kusvibisa+ nguo dzavo dzokunze, uye vachafamba neni vakapfeka nguo chena,+ nokuti vakakodzerwa nazvo.+ 5 Anokunda+ achashongedzwa nguo chena dzokunze+ saizvozvo; uye handingazombodzimi zita rake mubhuku roupenyu,+ asi ndichapupurira zita rake pamberi paBaba+ vangu nepamberi pengirozi+ dzavo. 6 Ane nzeve ngaanzwe zvinotaurwa nomudzimu+ kuungano.’
7 “Nyorera ngirozi+ yeungano iri muFiradhefiya kuti: Izvi ndizvo zvaanotaura iye mutsvene,+ wechokwadi,+ ane kiyi yaDhavhidhi,+ anovhura zvokuti hapana anozovhara, nokuvhara zvokuti hapana anovhura, kuti, 8 ‘Ndinoziva mabasa ako+—tarira! ndaisa pamberi pako suo rakavhurika,+ risina anogona kuvhara—kuti une simba shoma, wakachengeta shoko rangu uye hauna kuramba zita rangu.+ 9 Tarira! Ndichapa vaya vanobva kusinagogi raSatani vanozviti vaJudha,+ kunyange vasiri asi vachireva nhema+—tarira! ndichaita kuti vauye, vapfugame+ pamberi petsoka dzako, ndoita kuti vazive kuti ndakakuda. 10 Zvawakachengeta shoko pamusoro pokutsungirira kwangu,+ ini ndichakuchengetawo+ paawa yokuedzwa, ichauya munyika yose inogarwa, kuzoedza vaya vanogara panyika.+ 11 Ndiri kukurumidza kuuya.+ Ramba wakabatisisa zvauinazvo,+ kuti parege kuva neangatora korona yako.+
12 “‘Munhu anokunda—ndichamuita mbiru+ mutemberi+ yaMwari wangu,+ uye haazombobudi mairi, uye ndichanyora paari zita raMwari wangu nezita reguta raMwari wangu, iro Jerusarema idzva+ rinoburuka kudenga richibva kuna Mwari wangu, uye zita rangu riya idzva.+ 13 Ane nzeve ngaanzwe zvinotaura mudzimu+ kuungano.’
14 “Nyorera ngirozi yeungano iri muRaodhikiya,+ kuti: Izvi ndizvo zvinhu zvinotaura Ameni,+ chapupu+ chakatendeka+ nechechokwadi,+ wokutanga pane zvakasikwa naMwari,+ 15 ‘Ndinoziva mabasa ako, kuti hautonhori kana kupisa. Ndinoshuva kuti kudai waitonhora kana zvimwe kupisa. 16 Naizvozvo, zvaunodziya usingapisi+ kana kutonhora,+ ndichakusvipa mumuromo mangu. 17 Nokuti unoti: “Ndakapfuma+ uye ndakawana pfuma uye hapana chandinomboshayiwa,” asi hauzivi kuti unosiririsa, uye unonzwisa tsitsi, uri murombo, uri bofu+ uye hauna kupfeka, 18 ndinokupa zano kuti utenge kwandiri ndarama+ yakanatswa nomoto kuti uve akapfuma, utenge nguo dzokunze chena kuti uve akapfeka, kuti kusapfeka kwako kunonyadzisa kurege kuoneka,+ uye utenge chizoro chemaziso chokuzora mumaziso+ ako kuti uone.
19 “‘Vose vandinoda kwazvo ndinovatsiura nokuvaranga.+ Naizvozvo shingaira upfidze.+ 20 Tarira! Ndakamira pasuo+ ndichigogodza. Kana munhu akanzwa inzwi rangu, akavhura suo,+ ndichapinda mumba make ndodya kudya kwemanheru naye, iye pamwe chete neni. 21 Ndichabvumira anokunda+ kuti agare neni pachigaro changu choumambo,+ ini zvandakakunda ndikagara+ naBaba vangu pachigaro chavo choumambo.+ 22 Ane nzeve ngaanzwe zvinotaura mudzimu+ kuungano.’”+


text:
Smart Vision CO2 Laser Cutter nokuda Fabric pamwe Camera
Features
Collocation
Tech Specs
Models
Material & Application
mhinduro
chikumbiro
Ichiita mabasa akawanda Vision CO2 Laser Cutter pamwe Camera
ZDMJG-160100LD
• Mumwe bara pamanyorerwo kusvika 1600mm, zvakananga dzokubudisa pamusoro gandiwa nokuveza, muitiro kutsigira kukwana kana zvachose nadzurudzo.
• Izvi Laser wemiti kuona chinoramba kudyisa, car-pamutemo uye nokuveza, muitiro zvinogona kugadziridzwa, pasina kukanganisa nokuveza zvakarurama, kusakanganisa nokuda dzichifura.
• Software runoita murume-muchina kudyidzana,-chaicho nguva chivimbo chakasimba okurwadzisa nzira.
• Izvi Laser aricheke anogona kuzadzisa mukati nokunze gandiwa okurwadzisa.
• Kana achicheka akawanda Graphics, unogona kutaridzwa ukuru kwakajeka vakatongoparadzwa.
• Rine 5 ndipo rudzi CCD multi-template okurwadzisa chaitika.
• The purojekita inogona akatasva yomukati fungidziro pamanyorerwo Graphics munoreva Positioning pasina kunangiswa template
• The purojekita anogona kuiswa neimwe nzira kuti chaiyoiyo Positioning fungidziro pakati Graphics mukati format, hapana kwaida kunangiswa template.
The 5 ndipo Generation Intelligent Vision System
> Camera kusvika 25 the, imwe nguva calibrate basa.
> Professional manyuko chiedza, matsvuku chiedza atendeuka zvakasununguka, akashongedzerwa pamwe kutonhora hurongwa.
> Up kusvika 100 Graphics multimode kubudiswa, multi-rukoko Kurongwa hafu-chekawo uye azere akagerwa.
> Vagari Nomazvo kuziva achicheka kuti hombe Graphics.
> Support yokuwedzera gungano chero Golden Laser muchina.
Multi-templates Muratidze Points Positioning Cutting
> Akakodzera Positioning nokuveza siyana duku saizi mapatani
> Inogona kuisa Positioning template ari muenzaniso rose kana kukwana muenzaniso
> Vachitsigirwa kwete anopfuura 100 Graphics nokuveza panguva imwechete uye hapana kukamurwa pamusoro pamakona.
Mark Point Positioning Cutting uye Joint Ziva Kucheka
> Yakatinakira oversized Graphics kana kudhindwa nguo muenzaniso okurwadzisa.
> No kukamurwa pamusoro yakajeka saizi, chimiro kana marshalling kutevedzana.
> Oversized muenzaniso Profile inogona zvikaramba kuburikidza chaiwo kwemajoini kupfura.
> Unogona kusarudza chero mbiri pfungwa muenzaniso sezvo Mark Point.
CO2 Laser Kucheka Machine Zvingakudetsera Configuration
Ichiita mabasa akawanda Vision CO2 Laser Cutter ZDMJG-160100LD
Technical Parameters
→-chinja Vision CO2 Laser Cuttier pamwe Camera ZDMJG-160100LD
→ Mars Laser Kucheka Machine pamwe Conveyor Working Table MJG-160100LD
Ichiita mabasa akawanda Vision CO2 Laser Cutter - otomatiki Positioning nokuveza
Zvinoshanda maindasitiri: nguvo, mabhegi uye masutukezi, shangu, mucheka matoyi, kushambadza, etc.
Ichiita mabasa akawanda Vision CO2 Laser Cutter
Kuburikidza yakakwirira nemazvo nguva kamera rimwe kuri nokuda zvizere zvinowanika zvinhu, ino anogona zvakananga kusvina mapatani gandiwa uye otomatiki vakatongoparadzwa. Kana kushandisa graphical chinhu nguva kuti vawane tsitsi uye vakatema maererano chepakutanga chakagadzirwa. It inotsigira-chaiyo nguva nadzurudzo iri kubudiswa, hapana zvatisingakwanisi dzakasiyana-siyana Graphics. Ndiro zvoga mhinduro kuti digitaalinen kudhinda, munhu zvichienderana Labels nezvimwe Positioning okurwadzisa rikurumidze.
Kushandisa zvizere zvinowanika kuzivikanwa ezvinhu yakasimbiswa dyidzana hurongwa kuita kutsanya kunangiswa nokuda zvigadzirwa risingagoni kwangoitwa chinozivikanwa manually, kana kuita kururamiswa rokutema nzira iri kuramba zvokudya uye nokuveza,
Zvoga Vision Laser Machines anogona kumisa centralized kudzora centre kutora mukana paIndaneti zvigadzirwa, kuti vabudirire unmanned Laser kugadzira okudhindira.
① Automatic Laser nokuveza hurongwa
With otomatiki feeder
Zvoga enderera kugadzira
A siyana kugadzira urongwa Opsioneel
② High chisarudzo kamera Positioning
Kubata mifananidzo zvakajeka
Yamunenge vachizvitakudza uye debugging
Kamera kupfura pamanyorerwo yose, nzvenga splicing Graphics
Kutsigira yepamusoro Pixel kamera hako.
③ The rechishanu-chizvarwa kutarisana pamutemo Software
High nemazvo kumucheto-vaitsvaka kugadzira muoti
Multi-template kugadzira muoti
Graphics inogona kukwana kana zvachose nadzurudzo
④ User-ushamwari oparesheni hurongwa
Real-nguva rucherechedzo machine nzira
Quick kunangiswa processing zvigadzirwa kuti havakwanisi kuziva manually.
Kushandisa Indaneti michina kumisazve centralized kudzora centre, kuti vabudirire unmanned Laser emhodzi


text:
Sau zvinoreva zita rakanaka: Kusika, Ushamwari, Kunyanya, Mazuva ano, Haikwanisi. Tora Sau zvinoreva zita.
Parrales zvakanakisisa zita rezita rinoreva: Kusika, Lucky, Unofara, Kupa, Chakakomba. Tora Parrales zvinoreva zvezita rezita.
Zita rekupedzisira Parrales rinowanzoshandiswa Nikaraguwa. Tora Parrales pazita rekuparadzira.
Mazita akawanda anowanzozivikanwa nezita Sau: Sundblad, Bruntz, Aja, Asencio, Derenzi. Tora Runyoro rwezita rine zita Sau.
Mazita akawanda anozivikanwa ane zita rekutanga Parrales: Eloy, Sau, Fernanda, Chauncey, Tabatha. Tora Mazita anoenda ne Parrales.
Kubatana kwe Sau uye Parrales is 72%. Tora Kubatana kwe Sau uye Parrales.


text:
Madziya
Muchidzidzo fundoyetsimba, madziya kana dziya (heat kuEnglish) zvinoreva mhando yesimba rinoyerera pakati pezviro zviviri zvine hujoto hwakasiyana.
Madziya anoyerera kubva panzvimbo ine hujoto huri hukuru kuenda kune ine hujoto hudiki. Sokuti madziya anoyerera kubva panzvimbo ine hujoto hwe 100o kuenda kunzvimbo ine hujoto hwe 40o.
Madziya anopimwa nechiyero chinonzi Joule chinove chimwechete chinoshandiswa kupima dzimwe mhando dzesimba.
Tsika[chinja | edit source]
Kana nzvimbo ine kudziya kwakanyanya inonzi ine mbirira, mbiriviri kana kuti chifundi.
- Ndatadza kupinda mumba nokuti mune mbirira.
- Akatadziswa kufema nembirira yesora raitsva.
- Isa mvura pachoto ibve chivhutira - apa kureva - put the water on the fire to take the chill out of it.


text:
Mwaka muZimbabwe
Chinyorwa chino chiri kutsanangura mwaka muZimbabwe.
Contents
Zhizha[chinja | edit source]
Maenza, zhizha kana zhezha (rainy season) inguva inonaya mvura vanhu vachizodyara mbesa muminda.
Matsutso[chinja | edit source]
Matsutso kana masutso (End of rainy season when crops are about to ripen) apa kureva nguva inopera mwaka wekunaya kwemvura apo zvirimwa zvinenge zvosvika kuti zvichikohwewa. Vamwe vatauri veChiKorekore vanoti mapehwe.
Chando[chinja | edit source]
Chando (winter) mwaka wekutonhora, munguva iyi vanhu vanenge vachipedzisa kukohwa kana kupura mbesa dzavo. Vatauri veChiNdau vanoti chinyamuchinga.
Chirimo[chinja | edit source]
Chirimo kana ruswiswi (springtime) iyi inguva inotevera chando apo varimi vanotanga kurima minda, miti inotanga kudenhera mashizha matsva.
Mhari (dryness, want of rain or moisture; aridness). Iri izwi rinokwanisa kuturikira chinonzi arid region kuEnglish.
Tsumo[chinja | edit source]
- Gapo rimwe harisvitsi zhizha. One spell of rain cannot (even) bring about the first crop season.


text:
Ungada here kuverenga nyaya ino mumutauro we%%?
Bhaibheri repaIndaneti | SHANDURO YENYIKA ITSVA YEMAGWARO MATSVENE
Ungada here kuverenga nyaya ino mumutauro we%%?
8 Uchenjeri hahurambi huchishevedzera here,+ uye ungwaru hahurambi huchishevedzera here?+
2 Hwakamira pamusoro penzvimbo dzakakwirira,+ pedyo nenzira, pamharadzano dzemigwagwa.
3 Hunoramba huchishevedzera kwazvo huri padivi pemagedhi, pasuo retaundi,+ uye panopindwa napo huchiti:+
4 “Ndiri kushevedzera kwamuri, haiwa imi varume, uye inzwi rangu rinoshevedza vanakomana vevanhu.+
5 Haiwa imi vasina zivo, nzwisisai kuva nenjere;+ nemi mapenzi, nzwisisai mwoyo wakangwara.+
6 Teererai, nokuti ndiri kutaura pamusoro pezvinhu zvikuru,+ uye ndinoshama miromo yangu kuti nditaure nezvokururama.+
7 Nokuti muromo wangu unotaura chokwadi nenzwi riri pasi pasi;+ uye uipi chinhu chinosemwa nemiromo yangu.+
8 Mashoko ose omuromo wangu akarurama.+ Pakati pawo hapana chinhu chakamonyana kana chisina kururama.+
9 Ose zvawo akarurama kumunhu ane ungwaru, uye akarurama kune vaya vanowana zivo.+
10 Gamuchirai kuranga kwangu kwete sirivha, uye zivo panzvimbo pendarama yakanaka kwazvo.+
11 Nokuti uchenjeri huri nani kupinda matombo ekorari,+ uye zvimwe zvose zvinofadza hazvingaenzaniswi nahwo.+
12 “Ini uchenjeri, ndakagara nenjere+ uye ndinowana zivo pamusoro pemano okufunga.+
13 Kutya Jehovha kunoreva kuvenga zvakaipa.+ Ndinovenga kuzvikwidziridza nokudada+ nenzira yakaipa nomuromo unotaura zvakatsauka.+
14 Ndine zano+ nouchenjeri hunobatsira.+ Ini—kunzwisisa;+ ndine simba.+
15 Madzimambo anoramba achitonga achishandisa ini, uye machinda anoramba achitema zvakarurama.+
16 Machinda anoramba achitonga semachinda+ achishandisa ini, uye vanokudzwa vose vanotonga nokururama.+
17 Ini ndinoda vaya vanondida,+ uye vaya vanonditsvaka ndivo vanondiwana.+
18 Ndine pfuma nokubwinya,+ nhaka inokosha nokururama.+
19 Zvibereko zvangu zviri nani kupfuura ndarama, kutopfuura ndarama yakanatswa, uye zvibereko zvangu zvinopfuura sirivha yakanaka kwazvo.+
20 Ndinofamba mugwara rokururama,+ pakati pemigwagwa yokururamisira,+
21 kuti ndiite kuti vaya vanondida vagare nhaka pfuma yechokwadi;+ uye ndinoramba ndakazadza matura avo.+
22 “Jehovha akandisika kuti ndivepo sokutanga kwenzira yake,+ wokutanga-tanga pamabasa ake ekare kare.+
23 Ini ndakagadzwa kubvira kare kare,+ kubvira pakutanga, kubvira panguva apo nyika yakanga isati yavapo.+
24 Ini ndakaitwa kuti ndivepo sokunge nemarwadzo okusununguka pakwakanga kusina mvura yakadzika,+ pakwakanga kusina zvitubu zvakazara nemvura.
25 Makomo asati adzikwa,+ zvikomo zvisati zvavapo, ini ndakaitwa kuti ndivepo sokunge nemarwadzo okusununguka,
26 iye asati aita nyika,+ nemasango, nemavhinga okutanga evhu renyika inobereka.+
27 Paakagadzira matenga ndaivapo;+ paakaisa denderedzwa pamusoro pemvura yakadzika,+
28 paakasimbisa makore ari kumusoro,+ paakaita kuti zvitubu zvemvura yakadzika zvisimbe,+
29 paakaisa murau wake pagungwa kuti mvura irege kudarika murayiro wake,+ paakaisa murau wenheyo dzepanyika,+
30 ndaiva padivi pake ndiri mhizha,+ uye ndakava munhu waaida kwazvo+ zuva nezuva, ini ndichifara pamberi pake nguva dzose,+
31 ndichifarira nyika yake inobereka zvibereko,+ uye ndaifarira kwazvo zvinhu zvaiva nechokuita nevanakomana vevanhu.+
32 “Zvino, haiwa imi vanakomana vangu, nditeererei; chokwadi vanofara vaya vanochengeta nzira dzangu.+
33 Teererai kurangwa muve vakachenjera,+ uye musaratidza kusava nehanya.+
34 Anofara munhu anonditeerera nokuramba akamuka ari pamasuo angu zuva nezuva, nokurinda ari pedyo nemagwatidziro emasuo angu.+
35 Nokuti anondiwana achawana upenyu,+ uye achafarirwa naJehovha.+
36 Asi anondishayiwa ari kuitira mweya wake chisimba;+ vose vaya vanondivenga kwazvo ndivo vanoda rufu.”+
Tumirawo vamwe
Tumirawo vamwe
SHANDURO YENYIKA ITSVA YEMAGWARO MATSVENE
Zvirevo 8
Shona
Verengera Bhaibheri paIndaneti
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text:
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Tine 3 shanduro dzakasiyana-siyana SPYERA. SPYERA Computer shanduro ndechokuti kuongorora PC kana Mac, Hwendefa shanduro ndeyokuti mukusora musi iPad, uye Android Mahwendefa. Smartphone shanduro ndeyokuti mukusora musi iPhone, Android, Blackberry, uye Symbian dzeserura. Tinewo vose imwe shanduro anoshanda aakapa PC / Mac, iPad / Android mahwendefa uye Smartphones ari chete nhoroondo. Kana uchida kunosora PC / Mac, Hwendefa uye Cell Phones ari chete nhoroondo tinoratidza imi mose muna One urongwa.
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DIVI 3
Upenyu Hwainga Hwakadini mu Paradhesi?
Jehovha wakapa Adhamu na Evha zviro zvakawanda zvakadakaja. Genesi 1:28
Jehovha wakaita mwanakaji wo kutanga, Evha, omupekeja kuna Adhamu kuti ave mukaji wake.—Genesi 2:21, 22.
Jehovha wakavarura no murangarijo zve muviri jainga jakaperera, pacina no pakaposeka
Muzi wavo wo Paradhesi wainga munda wo Edheni ndau yainga yakanyariswa maningi ngo murambo, muti yo mucero no zvinyama.
Jehovha wakavapangira, wakavajijisa. Kudari no vakamuzwira, vaizorarama no kucingaperi mu Paradhesi pasi pano.
Mwari wakavavhunja kuti vacaha mucero wo muti umwe basi. Genesis 2:16, 17
Jehovha wakatatija Adhamu na Evha muti umwe wo mucero wo mu munda zve ovavhunja kuti vakauha vaizofa.
Ngirozi imwe yakapandukira Mwari. Ngirozi iyi yakashata ndi Sathana Dhiabhorosi.
Sathana aacaidepi kuti Adhamu na Evha vazwire Mwari. Ngokudaro wakashandisa nyoka kuti ivhunje Evha kuti kudari akaha mucero wo muti wondhowo, aacaizofepi, asi waizofanana na Mwari. Zvokadi kamare uku kwainga kunyepa.—Genesi 3:1-5.


text:
Ehongwa 21
Pe ungurwa tjike pObetel?
Ena ndi Betel, ra za keraka rOtjiheberi noro ri heya “Ondjuwo yaNdjambi.” (Genesis 28:17, 19) Indi ena nda pwira okuyandjewa komaturiro Ovahongonone vaJehova ngu va zikamisa mouye auhe otjiungura tjokuzuvarisa mu tji hongorerwa nokupewa ombango. Omberoo yOrutu Orunane rwOvahongonone vaJehova i ri moNew York, mOmahi Omakutasane waAmerika, nu okuza ngo ru hongorera oviungura motutavi twomberoo momahi pekepeke. Otjotjimbumba, imba mbe ungura momaturiro nga ve tjiukwa otjeṱunḓu rObetel. Otja eṱunḓu owo ve kara pamwe nu ve ungura pamwe, ve rya pamwe nokukonḓonona Ombeibela pamwe.—Epsalme 133:1.
Orwo oruveze rwapeke ouṋepo weṱunḓu pu ve nombepo yokuriyandja oveni okuvatera varwe. PObetel aihe pena ovarumendu novakazendu mbe riyandja okuungura ombango yaMukuru nokumukarera oruveze aruhe. (Mateus 6:33) Kape na umwe wawo ngu sutwa, posi yokutja avehe ve noruveze pu ve rara nokurya, ve pewa okamariva okaṱiṱi kutja ve ri vatere na ko moviṋa vyawo oveni. Omundu auhe pObetel u noviungura vye mbya pewa, kutja okuungura momberoo poo mokombeisa poo metuwo romariro. Tjiva ve ungura mokupirinda nokutwa otupa twembo kumwe nu tjiva ve kohorora omatuwo ovandu mu ve rara, varwe ve koha ozombanda nu varwe ve ṱuna oviṋa mbya teka pObetel.
Oruveze ndu yandja oruvara koviungura vyokuzuvarisa. Ondando onenenene yObetel aihe oyokuvasisa ouatjiri wOmbeibela kovandu ovengi otja tji mape sora. Okambo nga otjihorera tjimwe. Oko ka tjangwa kehi yomahongorero wOrutu Orunane, okuzambo ake hindwa kovimbumba ovingi vyovatoroke mouye auhe, ake pirindwa kozomahina nḓe hakahana nḓe ri pObetel, nu okuzambo ake hindwa kozombongo zokombanda 100 000. Momakayendero aehe wotjiungura hi, eṱunḓu rObetel ri yandja oruvara kotjiungura otjinanḓengu tjinenenene ihi tjokuzuvarisa ombuze ombwa.—Markus 13:10.
Ovangendu mbe ungura pObetel nu ve pewa ombatero yaye?
Otjiungura tjiṋe otjinanḓengu eṱunḓu rObetel ku ri yandja oruvara?


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CIJIJO 13
Timoti Waidakarira Kubesa Vandhu
Timoti wainga mujaha waidakajihwa ngo kubesa vandhu. Iyena wakaita hwendo kwenda ku ndau zinji kuitira koobesa vamweni. Ngo ndava ya izvi iyena wainga no upenyu unoshamaisa maningi. Unoda kuziva ngo zvake here?—
Mbia wa Timoti na mai wake vakamujijisa ngo pamusoro pa Jehovha
Timoti wakarebera ku dhorobha rimwe raidanijwa Ristra. Paainga aciri mwana mudoko, mbiya wake Roidhii pomwe na mai wake, Eunise, vakatanga kumujijisa ngo pamusoro pa Jehovha. Paakazokura, Timoti wakada kubesera vamweni kujijira ngo pamusoro pa Jehovha.
Timoti paainga aciri mujaha, Pauro wakamukumbira kuti aite hwendo naiyena kuitira koocumaera mu ndau jimweni. Timoti wakati: ‘Hina!’ Iyena wainga wakanasirika kuti aende koobesera vamweni.
Timoti wakaita hwendo na Pauro kwenda ku dhorobha rimwe ro ku Masedhonia raidanijwa Tesaronika. Kuti vagumeyo, ivona vakafamba maningi perapo vokhwira piketi. Pavakaguma, ivona vakabesera vandhu vazinji kujijira ngo pamusoro pa Jehovha. Asi vandhu vamweni vakanyangajwa voeja kuvakhuvaza. Asi Pauro na Timoti vakatiza voenda koocumaera ku ndau imweni.
Nopakhirira mweji munganani, Pauro wakakumbira Timoti kuti ahwirire ku Tesaronika koovona kuti hama jainga jakadini. Zvaida kucunga kuhwirira ku dhorobha irowaro ro ngozi! Asi Timoti wakaenda ngo kuti waithyira hama kondhoyo. Iyena wakahwirira kuna Pauro no masoko akanaka. Hama ku Tesaronika jainga jecibudirira zvakanakisisa!
Timoti wakashanda na Pauro makore akawanda. Vhaza imwe Pauro wakatara kuti Timoti wainga mundhu wakanaka waaifanira kutuma koobesera ungano. Timoti waida Jehovha pomwe no vandhu.
Iwewe uno rudo no vandhu zve unoda kuvabesera kujijira ngo pamusoro pa Jehovha here?— Ukaita kudaro, iwewe ungava no upenyu unodakajisa no unoshamaisa maningi, inga ndi Timoti!
VERENGA MU BHABHERI RAKO
2 Timoti 1:5; 3:15
Maitiro o Vapostori 16:1-5; 17:1-10
1 VaTesalònika 3:2-7
VaFilipi 2:19-22


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Ungada here kuverenga nyaya ino mumutauro we%%?
Bhaibheri repaIndaneti | SHANDURO YENYIKA ITSVA YEMAGWARO MATSVENE
Ungada here kuverenga nyaya ino mumutauro we%%?
5 Naizvozvo, ivai vatevedzeri vaMwari,+ sevana vanodiwa,
2 uye rambai muchifamba murudo,+ saKristu akakudaiwo,+ akazvipa nokuda kwenyu sechinopiwa uye sechibayiro+ kuna Mwari kuti ave kunhuhwirira kwakanaka.+
3 Ufeve+ nezvinhu zvisina kuchena zvemarudzi ose kana kukara+ ngazvirege kumbotaurwa nezvazvo pakati penyu,+ sezvinokodzera vanhu vatsvene;+
4 kana mufambiro unonyadzisa+ kana kutaura kwoupenzi kana majee anonyadzisa,+ izvo zvinhu zvisina kukodzera, asi panzvimbo paizvozvo kuonga.+
5 Nokuti munoziva izvi, uye munonyatsozviziva, kuti hapana chifeve+ kana munhu asina kuchena kana munhu anokara+—zvinoreva kuva munhu anonamata zvidhori—ane nhaka chero ipi zvayo muumambo hwaKristu nohwaMwari.+
6 Ngaparege kuva nomunhu anokunyengerai nemashoko asina zvaanobatsira,+ nokuti nokuda kwezvinhu zvataurwa kare hasha dzaMwari dziri kuuya pavanakomana vasingateereri.+
7 Naizvozvo musagoverana navo;+
8 nokuti maimbova rima,+ asi zvino mava chiedza+ munaShe. Rambai muchifamba sevana vechiedza,
9 nokuti chibereko chechiedza chinoumbwa nokunaka kwemarudzi ose nokururama nechokwadi.+
10 Rambai muchiva nechokwadi chezvinhu zvinogamuchirika+ kunaShe;
11 uye regai kugoverana+ navo mumabasa asina zvibereko erima,+ asi, itoashorai,+
12 nokuti zvinhu zvavanoita pachivande zvinotonyadzisa kurondedzera.+
13 Zvino zvinhu zvose zviri kushorwa+ zviri kuiswa pachena nechiedza, nokuti zvinhu zvose zviri kuiswa pachena,+ izvo chiedza.
14 Saka zvinonzi: “Muka,+ haiwa iwe munhu akarara, muka kubva kuvakafa,+ uye Kristu achavhenekera+ pauri.”
15 Naizvozvo rambai muchinyatsochenjerera kuti kufamba+ kwamunoita kurege kuita sezvinoita vanhu vasina kuchenjera asi sezvinoita vakachenjera,
16 muchizvitengera nguva+ yakakodzera, nokuti mazuva akaipa.+
17 Nokuda kweizvi musava mapenzi, asi rambai muchinzwisisa+ kuti zvinodiwa+ naJehovha ndezvipi.
18 Uyewo, musadhakwa+ newaini, nokuti pakudhakwa ndipo pane zvakaipa,+ asi rambai muchizadzwa nomudzimu,+
19 muchitaurirana nemapisarema,+ muchirumbidza+ Mwari nenziyo dzomudzimu, muchiimba+ uye muchiridzira Jehovha nziyo+ mumwoyo menyu,
20 muchigara muchionga+ Mwari wedu uye Baba vedu nokuda kwezvinhu zvose nomuzita raShe wedu Jesu Kristu.
21 Zviisei pasi pomumwe nomumwe+ muchitya Kristu.
22 Madzimai ngaazviise pasi+ pevarume vawo sokunaShe,
23 nokuti murume ndiye musoro womudzimai+ wake, Kristu zvaari musoro weungano,+ iye zvaari muponesi womuviri uyu.
24 Chokwadi, ungano zvainozviisa pasi paKristu, madzimai ngaaitewo saizvozvo kuvarume vawo muzvinhu zvose.+
25 Varume, rambai muchida madzimai enyu,+ Kristu zvaakadawo ungano, akazvipa nokuda kwayo,+
26 kuti aitsvenese,+ achiichenesa nokuita zvokuishambidza nemvura achishandisa shoko,+
27 kuti aise ungano kwaari iine runako rwayo,+ isina ruvara kana kuunyana kana kuti chero chimwe chezvinhu zvakadaro, asi kuti ive tsvene isina gwapa.+
28 Saizvozvo varume vanofanira kuda madzimai avo semiviri yavo. Anoda mudzimai wake anozvida,
29 nokuti hapana murume akambovenga nyama yake; asi anoipa zvokudya uye anoitarisira,+ sezvinoitirawo Kristu ungano,
30 nokuti tiri nhengo dzomuviri wake.+
31 “Saka murume achasiya baba vake naamai vake, onamatira mudzimai wake, uye vaviri vacho vachava nyama imwe.”+
32 Chakavanzika chitsvene+ ichi chikuru. Zvino ndiri kutaura pamusoro paKristu neungano.+
33 Kunyange zvakadaro, mumwe nomumwe wenyu ngaadewo mudzimai wake+ sezvaanozviita; uyewo, mudzimai anofanira kuremekedza+ murume wake kwazvo.
Tumirawo vamwe
Tumirawo vamwe
SHANDURO YENYIKA ITSVA YEMAGWARO MATSVENE
VaEfeso 5
Shona
Verengera Bhaibheri paIndaneti
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SIRONGWA 8
Josiya kwa kere novakaume wovawa
Ayo udigu kurugana yoyiwa ndi?— Vantu wovanzi yimo ava gazara ngoso. Bibeli kututantera asi kwa kere udigu komunona gedina Josiya mokurugana yoyiwa. Nye ga kere novakaume wovawa ava va mu vaterere. Ngesi tatu ka lironga yoyinzi kuhamena Josiya novakaume vendi.
Oguhwe vaJosiya kwa kere Amoni, hompa gwaJuda. Amoni kwa kere muntu gomudona ntani nga karere mafano. Apa oguhwe vaJosiya va fire, Josiya ta kara hompa gwaJuda. Age nomvhura dendi ntantatu tupu! Age ga honenene udona woguhwe ndi?— Hawe!
Nampili ngomu ga kere munona, Josiya kwa here kulimburukwa Jehova. Makura ta tulisa po ukaume novantu ava va here Jehova. Ano awo kwa vaterere Josiya a rugane yoyiwa. Wolye va kere vakaume vaJosiya?
Gumwe gwawo kwa kere Sefaniya. Sefaniya kwa kere muporofete ogu nga tantere Vajuda asi nsene va twikira kukarera mafano ngayi va horokera yininke yoyidona. Josiya kwa purakenene kwaSefaniya nokukarera Jehova, nye kapisi mafano.
Gumwe hena govakaume vaJosiya kwa kere Jeremiya. Age kwa kere epupi limwe tupu naJosiya ntani momukunda gumwe. Awo kwa kere vakaume wovawa makura apa ga fire Josiya, Jeremiya ta tjanga rusumo rokulikarera rokulira Josiya. Jeremiya naJosiya ngava livatere mokurugana yoyiwa nokulimburukwa Jehova.
Josiya naJeremiya ngava livatere mokurugana yoyiwa
Yisinke no lirongera ko kosihonena saJosiya?— Nampili apa Josiya ga kere munona, age kwa here kurugana yoyiwa. Age ga divire asi ga hepa kukara novakaume ava va hara Jehova. Yipo nye, horowora vakaume ava va hara Jehova ava nava ku vatera o rugane yoyiwa.
RESA MOBIBELI ZOGE
2 Histoli 33:21-25; 34:1, 2; 35:25


text:
- musha
- Africa
- Paris Diderot University
Paris Diderot University
Paris Diderot University Details
- nyika : Furanzi
- guta : Paris
- Acronym : Paris 7
- inotangwa : 1970
- Students (approx.) : 26000
- Musakanganwa kuti discuss Paris Diderot University
tsananguro
Rakamiswa mumwoyo Paris, Université Paris Diderot is the only multidisciplinary university in Paris to offer a wide range of degrees in the Humanities, Medicine uye Sciences.
By 2012, madhipatimendi zvose - kunze 7 Zvipatara yunivhesiti iri kuchamhembe Paris - achange akabatana pazvivako zvitsva, iro chinoratidza pakukura uye Newest raibhurari Paris kuti yunivhesiti.
- Ziva boka kiyi vamwe (mumayunivhesiti, anokosha conurbations, nyika kana munharaunda munzvimbo), nako zvichaita kuva huru, -Yakareba framework zvibvumirano.
- Aivabatsira magadzirirwe kwokuvandudza dhipuroma zvirongwa (e.g. joini chinyorwa cherechedzo, European vaTenzi).
- Kurudzira fambisa pakudzidzisa uye tsvakurudzo mudonzvo zvechokwadi, vadzidzi uye kunyange administrative tsvimbo chiitiko.
- Vandudzai vagari kurapa zvibvumirano naye nemasangano.
- Anosanganisira kufamba pamusoro administrative mudonzvo (envisaged muna Erasmus purogiramu).
- Zvamaronga zviito akawanda chaizvo aiming kusimudzira vamwe zvikuru interdisciplinary zvirongwa, kuti kushandisa zvayo kunoshamisa zvinogona mukati Parisian payunivhesiti nzvimbo.
- Ndeakaita zvechokwadi kukokwa Mutemo chibvumirano rayo chinoumba miviri-siyana uye vachishandisa yaro Conseil scientifique (Scientific Council).
Schools / mumakoreji / madhipatimendi / Courses / mano
Arts, Literatures, Languages
- English and American Studies
- Intercultural studies and Applied Languages
- Asian Studies
- French Studies
- Critical theory
- Film studies
- zvemutauro
- Scientific Journalism
Humanities & Social Sciences
- jogirafi
- History and Social Sciences
- Sociology and Gender studies
- Psychology and Education Sciences
- Psychoanalysis and Clinical Psychiatry
- Philosophy of science
Sciences & Technology
- Life Sciences (Biology and Biochemistry)
- Dzinza rako
- kemesitiri
- Computer Science
- masvomhu
- Physics
- pasi, Environmental and Planetary Sciences
- University Institute of Technology
Medecine & Odontology
Bachelor zvaJehovha / Tenzi wacho madhigirii
- mushonga
- Odontology / Dentistry
Unoda discuss Paris Diderot University ? chero mubvunzo, Mashoko kana wongororo
Share ichi chinobatsira Info neshamwari dzako
Paris Diderot University reviews
Join to discuss of Paris Diderot University.
Ndapota onai: EducationBro Magazine unokupa kugona kuverenga Info pamusoro mumayunivhesiti pa 96 mitauro, asi tinokukumbirai kuremekedza vamwe nhengo uye kusiya mashoko ari Chirungu.


text:
ANTHONY Joshua naWladimir Klitschko vanogona kurwa zvakare kuCardiff musi wa28 Gumiguru mumutambo uyo uchaunza mari zhinji.
Joshua, uyo anove shasha yeWBA neIBF, akaenda pamusoro mushure mekunge akunda Klitschko chizvarwa chekuUkraine nguva yadarika pamberi pevatsigiri vanopfura 90 000 kuWembley izvo zvakabva zvaramba zvakachenesa nhoroondo yake mutsiva.
Klitschko hazvisati zvave kuzivikanwa kuti akashandisa here mukana wekuronga mumwe mutambo naJoshua.
Asi puromota waJoshua, Eddie Hearn, akambotaura svondo radarika kuti ‘AJ’ sezita rake remadunhurirwa acharwa naKubrat Pulev, hunge Klitschko akasendeka kutamba tsiva.
Hearn anofunga kuti Klitscho – uyo aimbove unified champion akatonga muboka reheavyweight kwemakore akawanda – achada kurwa zvakare uye kuCardiff ndiko kuri kutarisirwa kuzoitirwa mutambo uyu.
“Ndinofunga kuti Klitschko achaenderera mberi nekuronga mumwe mutambo saka tiri kutarisa mazuva ekuuronga,” akadaro.
“Nhandare yePrincipality haiko muna Mbudzi nekuda kwerugby saka 28 Gumiguru ndiro zuva riripo. Mamwe mazuva muna Zvita nhandare inenge yakasununguka asi hatidi kunonoka kusvika kwese ikoko.”
Klitscho acharwa naJoshua mushure mekunge apedza mwedzi 17 asina kumborwa zvichitevera mutambo wake wekupedzisira uyo akakundwa naTyson Fury wekuBritain muna Mbudzi 2015.
Shasha iyi, iyo inozivikanwa saDr Steelhammer, yakarova Joshua akapunzika kekutanga mumutambo uyu asi ndokuzorikitwa kusvikira yaita chadzimira naJoshua. – SportsMail boxing.


text:
VECHIDUKU VANOBVUNZA KUTI
Ndinofanira Kuita Sei Kana Ndatyora Mutemo Wevabereki Vangu?
Kuti zvinhu zvisanyanya kuipa unofanira kuita zvinotevera:
Taura chokwadi. Kana ukasataura chokwadi, vabereki vako havazotombovimbi newe. Saka buda pachena uye taura zvinhu sezvazviri.
Usapa zvikonzero nechinangwa chokuda kuzviita akarurama kana kurerutsa zvinenge zvaitika.
Gara uchiziva kuti “
mhinduro, kana iri nyoro, inodzora kutsamwa.”
—Zvirevo 15:1.
Kumbira ruregerero. Kukumbira ruregerero nemhaka yekurwadzisa kana kuodza mwoyo kwawaita vabereki vako kana kuti kuvawanzira basa kunogona kuita kuti vaderedze chirango chavanga vachifanira kukupa. Asi kukukumbira kwacho ruregerero kunofanira kubva pamwoyo.
Bvuma kukohwa zvaunenge wadyara. Kubvuma kukohwa zvaunenge wadyara chiratidzo chokuti wakura. Chinhu chakanaka chaunenge wangosarirwa nacho kuita zvinhu zvinozoita kuti vabereki vako vatangezve kuvimba newe.
Yeuka kuti vabereki vako ndivo vane mutoro wokukupa mitemo. Ndokusaka Bhaibheri richitaura nezve“
murayiro wababa vako” uye “
mutemo waamai vako.”
Kana uchida kuti vabereki vako vakuwedzere rusununguko
Zviratidze nokugara kwako uchivateerera.
Edza kuteerera zvinobva pasi pemwoyo wako usingati zvokuzvimanikidza.


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- Home
- Africa
- Yepamusoro Colleges of Technology
Yepamusoro Colleges of Technology
Higher Colleges of Technology Details
- nyika : Mubatanidzwa Arabhu Emeretsi
- guta : Abu Dhabi
- Acronym : HCT
- inotangwa : 1988
- Students (approx.) : 22000
- Musakanganwa kuti discuss Higher Colleges of Technology
tsananguro
The maitiro ari Higher Colleges of Technology (HCT) ari nenzanga kupfuura 23,000 vadzidzi uye 2,000 mudonzvo kwakavakirwa 17 ano, michina dzinowedzerwa pazvikoro muna Abu Dhabi, Al Aini, Dubai, Fujairah, Madinat Zayed, Ras Al Karoi, Ruwais uye Sharjah, zvichiita kupfuura dzidzo yunivhesiti iri Brazil.
rakavakwa 1988 kubudikidza Federal chirevo HCT kwakasimbiswa nokukurumidza apo ine anoremekedzwa nemukurumbira dzaungagona uye maoko-mberi, Kubasa akakodzera kudzidzisa uye kudzidza methodologies, izvo kwakavakirwa hunobatsira, experiential kudzidza.
Yepamusorosoro Colleges of Technology inopa zvizhinji zvakasiyana, basa-akakodzera, Chirungu-akadzidzisa zvirongwa muna Zvakarurama Communication, Business, kombiyuta & Information Science, Engineering Technology & Science, Health Sciences uye Dzidzo panguva dzakasiyana-siyana mumatunhu. Mapurogiramu All zvakagadzirirwa mu zano zvebhizimisi uye indasitiri vatungamiriri nechokwadi unyanzvi yevadzidzi vane basa-kushanda uye kuti soro mitemo.
Vadzidzi vanodzidza vari yemazuva ano akaoma, e-ekudzidza inokurudzira kukura unyanzvi pakudzidza akazvimirira uye upenyu-refu.
HCT vakapedza kudzidza nomwoyo wose kutsvaka nevavanoshandira sezvavari vanokwanisa kushanda zvinobudirira pose nhasi yezvebhizimisi zvakatipoteredza. pamusoro 60,000 kwomudzidzi vanoremekedzwa vave paakavapa kuti kudzidza ayo kubva 1991.
The HCT wakadzikwa simba ukama Brazil makambani nemasangano uye vaitungamirira mumayunivhesiti venyika uye masangano.
The Higher Colleges of Technology ndiye aitungamirira rakaiswa dzidzo kupfungwa kumarudzi simba dzinobatsira zvinoumba ramangwana of Brazil.
Muzvitsaurirei aishanda dzidzo kushongedzera kumarudzi vane ruzivo, unyanzvi uye competencies kuti zvinodiwa dzakawanda uye remangwana zvinodiwa Brazil indasitiri uye vanhu.
Schools / Colleges / madhipatimendi / Courses / Faculties
- Business
- Education
- Engineering Technology
- kombiyuta & Information Science
- Applied Communications
- Health Sciences
History
mu 1985, H.E. Sheikh Nahayan Mabarak Al Nahayan, Chancellor of the United Arab Emirates University, made a commitment to establish a new system of post-secondary education for UAE Nationals that would stress the ideals of productivity, self-determination and excellence.
His Excellency envisioned a system of the highest quality that would be used to educate Nationals for the professional and technical careers necessary in a rapidly developing society.
In fulfillment of that vision, the Higher Colleges of Technology (HCT) yakatangwa 1988 by Federal Law No 2 issued by the Late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, may his soul rest in peace.
Four colleges commenced that year. kubvira ipapo, thirteen additional colleges and the Center of Excellence for Applied Research and Training (CERT) have opened throughout the Emirates to form the system of the Higher Colleges of Technology.
Unoda discuss Higher Colleges of Technology ? chero mubvunzo, Mashoko kana wongororo
Share ichi chinobatsira Info neshamwari dzako
Higher Colleges of Technology reviews
Join to discuss of Higher Colleges of Technology.
Ndapota onai: EducationBro Magazine unokupa kugona kuverenga Info pamusoro mumayunivhesiti pa 96 mitauro, asi tinokukumbirai kuremekedza vamwe nhengo uye kusiya mashoko ari Chirungu.


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Kuperekera magetsi
Muchidzidzo fundoyetsimba shoko rokuti kuperekera magetsi (conduct in English) rinoreva kutakura magetsi kubva pane nzvimbo kuenda pane imwe. Simbi dzinopereka magetsi kubva panzvimbo A kuenda pana B. Apa kupereka kutaura kuti magetsi ndiwo achafamba, iyo simbi pachayo inokwanisa kusafamba asi ichifambisa magetsi. Iri shoko rokuti kupereka richafanobata kusvika pawanikwa rimwe riri nani. Simbi inopereka magetsi inogwinha nokuda kwemagetsi ayakatakura. Copper ndiyo simbi inoshandiswa kunyanya pakuperekesa magetsi nokuti inotakura zvakanaka pane dzimwe simbi, isingarase simba remagetsi.
Kupiwa kwezita[chinja | edit source]
Apa zviri kuitwa nesimbi inotakura magetsi zvakafanana naTete vanonopereka muzukuru wavo Kundayi kwaBangamuseve uko akaroorwa asi ivo Tete pachavo vasiri kubva pavo pamusha pavanogara. Apa Tete vanonosvitsa Kundayi kumusha kwemurume wake asi yavo nzvimbo yavanogara haichinje. Iri shoko richashandiswawo kutaura kufamba kwemadziya kubva panopisa kuenda panotonhora; zvakare simbi dzinopereka madziya zvakanaka.
- Chiro chinotakura kana kupereka magetsi chinonzi mherekeso yemagetsi, pahuwandu mherekeso yemagetsi zvakare. Simbi inonzi copper inoshandiswa kunyanya pakupereka magetsi.
- Chiro chisingatakure kana kupereka magetsi chinonzi rutsuwa rwemagetsi. Ceramic inoshandiswa serutsuwa rwemagetsi pamapango anotsigira waya dzemagetsi nokuti iyo ceramic haitenderi kuyerera kwemagetsi mairi.


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Sudhir zvinoreva zita rakanaka: Kunyatsoteerera, Haikwanisi, Unofara, Ushamwari, Kusika. Tora Sudhir zvinoreva zita.
Yadav zvakanakisisa zita rezita rinoreva: Ushamwari, Kunyatsoteerera, Unyanzvi, Kusika, Mazuva ano. Tora Yadav zvinoreva zvezita rezita.
Sudhir tsime rezita rokutanga. Derived from the Sanskrit prefix सु (su) meaning "good, very" combined with धीर (dhira) meaning "wise, considerate". Tora Sudhir tsime rezita rokutanga.
Zita rekupedzisira Yadav rinowanzoshandiswa Aisirendi, India, Neparo, Omani, Kwata. Tora Yadav pazita rekuparadzira.
Mazita akawanda anowanzozivikanwa nezita Sudhir: Kumar, Padhy, Isukapatla, Das, Pal, Pál. Tora Runyoro rwezita rine zita Sudhir.
Mazita akawanda anozivikanwa ane zita rekutanga Yadav: Krishna, Vijay, Pooja, Manish, Sunil. Tora Mazita anoenda ne Yadav.
Kubatana kwe Sudhir uye Yadav is 83%. Tora Kubatana kwe Sudhir uye Yadav.


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Pratik zvinoreva zita rakanaka: Chakakomba, Ushamwari, Unofara, Kunyanya, Kushanda. Tora Pratik zvinoreva zita.
Dalwadi zvakanakisisa zita rezita rinoreva: Kupa, Kusika, Mazuva ano, Unofara, Kushanda. Tora Dalwadi zvinoreva zvezita rezita.
Pratik tsime rezita rokutanga. Means "look, appearance" in Sanskrit. Tora Pratik tsime rezita rokutanga.
Mazita akawanda anowanzozivikanwa nezita Pratik: Patel, Joshi, Sharma, Mande, Banerjee. Tora Runyoro rwezita rine zita Pratik.
Mazita akawanda anozivikanwa ane zita rekutanga Dalwadi: Pratik, Paras, Hardik, Dilip, Ashish. Tora Mazita anoenda ne Dalwadi.
Kubatana kwe Pratik uye Dalwadi is 72%. Tora Kubatana kwe Pratik uye Dalwadi.


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Munyu
Munyu chai kana dzai (salt in English) ndiwo uya watinoshandisa kurunga chokudya mudzimba. Munyu unokohwewa kubva mugungwa; kune dzimwe nzvimbo unocherwa pamugodhi.
Mutomba apa kureva munyu waigadzirwa nekupisa mhando yetsanga inonzi bungwa, mubungwe kana mutsangidze. Mvura yaizodirwa padota racho Kati munyu unyungudike, mvura iya yozokwaikwa. Sheche, mutomba kana fesha waive mhando yemunyu weChivanhu.
Mabasa eMunyu[chinja | edit source]
- Kurunga chekudya
- Kuchengetedza chikafu chinenge chawomeswa zvikurusei nyama.
- Kunyungudutsa mazaya echando kunyika dzinotonhora dzakaita seRussia neCanada.
Mamwe Mazwi[chinja | edit source]
- Humbu (bag of salt).
- Berepere kana maperepere (Hard, black, brackish soil (from which salt is extracted). vamwe vatauri vanoti bare kana rungu.
Zvirevo[chinja | edit source]
- Zvino munyu ndizvo zvinei, chidokohori chikagodyiwa wani? Why (prefer) relish with salt if stamped ground nuts can also be used (as relish)?


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Sezvatinoziva tese, kusarudza munhu yepamusoro-refu kutsiga Serial servers vanogona kutaura, saka kuti tinogona kuderedza kuvaka uye kugadzira mari. Saka, sei kutenga kwemitengo Serial mudziyo Server?
1. Edza kutenga 32 of CPU 10 / 100M zvinogadzirwa nekuti masere kana chete rutsigiro 10M microcontroller chigadzirwa nyore guru network, kana network iri congested kurasikirwa! Sarudza 32 reruoko, teererai kubvunza mutengesi ndiyo yekubasa kirasi kana rehurumende chechetere CPU. Selection zvechokwadi itsige pane maindasitiri giredhi mugiredhi zvebhizimisi hwakavimbika. Kazhinji, US maindasitiri wegiredhi chip vari Parizvino pamusoro musika pamusoro. Shenzhen High-Technology Co., Ltd. neve United States ATMEL boka NP801 32-ikakuruma ruoko.
2. Cherechedza kuti midziyo vagadziri kugovera "Kuronga Software" chisakachena Serial parameters anofanira kuiswa kuti ave (somuenzaniso: date matomu, kumisa matomu, parity, baud zvazvingava, ichiyerera kuzvidzora, nezvimwewo idzi parameters) Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kwete zvikasadaro Unokwanisa kushandisa vazhinji Software vagadziri vanotokwanisa kuisa baud zvazvingava, nokudaro zvichiita wose kukurukura.
Tichatevera kushandisa inobudirira chaizvo nzira yokuedza yokuziva Serial mudziyo Server muchikurukurirana matambudziko: muna 9600, apo dzinenge imwe nguva kutumira mashomanana zana K kana yakatsiga zvikuru mashoko muchikurukurirana, hatiori munhu byte Serial Server akavimbika chete!
3. vanozvishandisa Vakawanda vanofunga kuti Hardware akafanana, hazvisi. Nepo machipisi vari kupinza, asi Chip sezvo zvemagetsi zvigadzirwa, mbishi zvinhu, wedzerai kunokosha chaizvo. Vaitenga machipisi kupinza kupinda, hombe itsva uye vagadzirise etc. Vazhinji dema mwoyo vagadziri, kuitira kuderedza mari itsva kana vagadzirise kweimwewo kusarudza IC, saka pamwe Haungashaiwi mukati kwenguva pfupi asi kwenguva refu nguva zvechokwadi kusagadzikana!
4. Sarudza nyanzvi vagadziri kutenga ikozvino Serial Server muchiso kwazvo, mutengo uri gogonera yomuropa, zvekushandisa basa chinhu chinokosha kutengesa zvigadzirwa zvigadzirwa. Professional pamwero vagadziri havagoni chete kubatsira vatengi kugadzirisa kunzwisisa rezvebonde matambudziko kunogonawo kubatsira vatengi kugadzirisa dambudziko racho yokuvakira, etc.! Shenzhen High-Technology Co., mberi maindasitiri, akaita akazviunganidzira emakore Zvakaitika indasitiri!
5. Pari pamusoro pamusika pane vagadziri vakawanda vari kushandisa RS485 / 422 kuti DB9 adapteri ndiro zvigadzirwa, zviri adapteri ndiro riri nyore murombo kuonana, edza kusarudza zvigadzirwa zvakananga zviteshi;
6. Purchase RS232 / 485 / 422 chigadzirwa nekatatu inowirirana marudzi ose Serial zvengarava, yamunenge kushandisa uye ichi ndicho chiratidzo vagadziri zvakagadzirwa kugona NP801 inowirirana zvose panhu Serial zviteshi
7. Vagadziri nyanzvi vanowanzova makore akawanda chigadzirwa, chigadzirwa magadzirirwo zvikuru nzwisisika nehanya, dzakadai chigadzirwa achatora Pe (Anti-remagetsi chipingaidzo Use) design, yakafara voltage magadzirirwo (kusagadzikana ane runodzivirira anoitwa voltage) yangu magadzirirwo uye saka pamusoro.
Tips:
On mamakisi mumaindasitiri uye vezvokutengeserana musiyano giredhi:
Sezvatinoziva tese, zvemagetsi zvigadzirwa maererano uchishandisa tembiricha uye rakavimbika kazhinji rakakamurwa mugiredhi vezvokutengeserana (giredhi vezvokutengeserana), maindasitiri wegiredhi, mugiredhi zvechiuto. Commercial tembiricha mamakisi siyana ari 0 ° ~ 70 °, giredhi maindasitiri ndiye -40 ° ~ 85 °. Zvichienzaniswa zvebhizimisi giredhi maindasitiri zvigadzirwa, vakashandisa nokushanda kwezvakatipoteredza kuipa, kudiwa vaparidzi rakavimbika, saka kudiwa kuedza kugadzira muitiro zvikuru yakaoma, Chokwadi, dzakanga mutengo. Kana munhuwo vezvokutengeserana giredhi chete-Chip, kushandisa IC muna super-kukura chikuva,
Kurege kuva chikamu IC basa, kana basa haasi kushanda zvakanaka zvakaitika. Kusarudzwa maindasitiri zvigadzirwa, iva nechokwadi kuti kuteerera tembiricha iri chigadzirwa siyana IC, Kunyanya kufunga kuita parameters pamusoro CPU yavo.
About musiyano pakati 8-ikakuruma microcontrollers uye 32-ikakuruma ruoko:
Serial Server CPU sezvo rinokosha zvinoriumba, zvinowanzotarisirwa kushandiswa 8 kana 32-ikakuruma microcontrollers ruoko, zvino vagadziri vakawanda vanoti zvigadzirwa zvavo 32-ikakuruma CPU ruoko.
Panguva rwokutenga zvinofanira kucherechedzwa:
SCM 1.8 chete inotsigira 10M kukurukurirana, uye 32 reruoko anogona kutsigira 10M / 100M Communication (adaptive); 8 kana chete rutsigiro 10M microcontroller zvigadzirwa nyore munyika guru rezvebonde kana packet kurasikirwa kana zvakarukwa iri congested.
2. Kubva anotarira izvozvo, microcontroller nembambo Kazhinji zviduku, hwakanyatsorwisa dzakaonda spacing; uye ruoko mbambo zvakawanda, huri pedyo spacing (pamusoro 100 nembambo kana zvakadaro).
3. Ruoko rakakamurwa mugiredhi mumaindasitiri uye mugiredhi zvebhizimisi. The musika vakawanda Serial servers vakasarudzwa pamwero vehurumende ruoko, akadai Samsung ruoko uye saizvozvo. Izvi ruoko nokuda nemitengo yakaderera, vakawanda izvo zvinoshandiswa rehurumende yevatengi zvemagetsi zvigadzirwa, ayo kudzikama rakavimbika iduku zvikuru pane maindasitiri ruoko kugiredhi.


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pozhigaradhae idhayam varai nanaigiradhae ulaap poagum maegam kanaak kaanudhae vizhaakkaanudhae vaanamae (ilaiya nilaa) varum vazhiyil pani mazhaiyil paruva nilaa dhinam nanaiyum mugileduththu mugam thudaiththu vidiyum varum nadai pazhagum vaana veedhiyil maega oorvalam kaanumboadhilae aarudhal tharum paruva magal vizhigalilae kanavu varum (ilaiya) mugilinangal alaigiradhae mugavarigal tholaindhanavoa mugavarigal thavariyadhaal azhudhidumoa adhu mazhaiyoa neela vaanilae velli oadaigal oaduginradhae enna jaadaigal vin veliyil vidhaiththadhu yaar nava manigalTweet


text:
Yuka zvinoreva zita rakanaka: Chakakomba, Kunyanya, Lucky, Ushamwari, Kupa. Tora Yuka zvinoreva zita.
Takahashi zvakanakisisa zita rezita rinoreva: Lucky, Unyanzvi, Kushanda, Unofara, Chakakomba. Tora Takahashi zvinoreva zvezita rezita.
Takahashi yakabva. From Japanese 高 (taka) meaning "tall, high" and 橋 (hashi) meaning "bridge". Tora Takahashi yakabva.
Zita rekupedzisira Takahashi rinowanzoshandiswa Japani. Tora Takahashi pazita rekuparadzira.
Zvinyorwa kana kuti kutumidza sei zita rekare Takahashi: tah-kah-hah-shee. How to pronounce Takahashi.
Mazita akawanda anowanzozivikanwa nezita Yuka: Takahashi. Tora Runyoro rwezita rine zita Yuka.
Mazita akawanda anozivikanwa ane zita rekutanga Takahashi: Aya, Sheridan, Akemi, Christina, Vivien. Tora Mazita anoenda ne Takahashi.
Kubatana kwe Yuka uye Takahashi is 75%. Tora Kubatana kwe Yuka uye Takahashi.


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Ungada here kuverenga nyaya ino mumutauro we%%?
Bhaibheri repaIndaneti | SHANDURO YENYIKA ITSVA YEMAGWARO MATSVENE
Ungada here kuverenga nyaya ino mumutauro we%%?
11 Kanda zvokudya zvako+ pamusoro pemvura,+ nokuti kwapera mazuva mazhinji uchazviwanazve.+
2 Ipa mugove vanhu vanomwe, kana kuti kunyange vasere,+ nokuti hauzivi dambudziko richaitika panyika.+
3 Kana makore azara mvura, anodurura mvura zhinji panyika;+ uye kana muti ukawira kumaodzanyemba kana kuti kuchamhembe, muti+ wacho uchava panzvimbo yaunenge wawira.
4 Munhu anotarira mhepo haazodyari mbeu; uye uya anotarira makore haazokohwi.+
5 Sezvausingazivi kufamba kunoita mudzimu mumapfupa ari mudumbu raiye ane pamuviri,+ saizvozvowo hauzivi basa raMwari wechokwadi, anoita zvinhu zvose.+
6 Dyara mbeu yako mangwanani uye usarega ruoko rwako ruchizorora kusvikira manheru;+ nokuti hauzivi kuti zvichabudirira kupi,+ kuno here kana kuti uko, uye kana zvose zvazvo zvichava zvakanaka.
7 Chiedza chinotapirawo, uye zvakanaka kuti maziso aone zuva;+
8 nokuti kana munhu akararama kwemakore mazhinji, ngaafare maari ose.+ Ngaayeuke mazuva erima,+ kunyange angave mazhinji; zuva rimwe nerimwe rinouya harina zvarinobatsira.+
9 Fara+ hako, iwe jaya, uchiri muduku, uye mwoyo wako ngaukuitire zvakanaka mumazuva oujaya hwako, uye famba munzira dzomwoyo wako nomuzvinhu zvinoonekwa nemaziso ako.+ Asi ziva kuti Mwari wechokwadi achakutongera zvinhu zvose izvi.+
10 Naizvozvo bvisa zvinonetsa pamwoyo wako, udzivise dambudziko panyama yako;+ nokuti uduku noupwere hazvina zvazvinobatsira.+
Tumirawo vamwe
Tumirawo vamwe
SHANDURO YENYIKA ITSVA YEMAGWARO MATSVENE
Muparidzi 11
Shona
Verengera Bhaibheri paIndaneti
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Ungada here kuverenga nyaya ino mumutauro we%%?
Bhaibheri repaIndaneti | SHANDURO YENYIKA ITSVA YEMAGWARO MATSVENE
Ungada here kuverenga nyaya ino mumutauro we%%?
21 “Zvino izvi ndizvo zvandakatonga zvaunofanira kuisa pamberi pavo:+
2 “Kana ukatenga muranda muHebheru,+ achava muranda kwemakore matanhatu, asi mune rechinomwe achaenda akasununguka asina chaanoripa.+
3 Kana akauya ari oga, achaenda ari oga. Kana aine mudzimai, mudzimai wake anofanira kubva aenda pamwe chete naye.
4 Kana tenzi wake akamupa mudzimai, omuberekera vanakomana kana kuti vanasikana, mudzimai nevana vake vachava vatenzi wake,+ iye achaenda ari oga.+
5 Asi kana muranda wacho akaomerera kuti, ‘Ndinoda tenzi wangu, mudzimai wangu nevanakomana vangu; handidi kusunungurwa,’+
6 ipapo tenzi wake anofanira kuuya naye pedyo naMwari wechokwadi, omuunza pedyo nesuo kana kuti gwatidziro; uye tenzi wake oboora nzeve yake nomutsunda, uye anofanira kuva muranda wake nokusingagumi.+
7 “Kana murume akatengesa mwanasikana wake kuti ave murandasikana,+ haazoendi semaendero anoita varandarume.
8 Kana asingafadzi tenzi wake zvokuti haamusarudzi kuti ave murongo+ asi anoita kuti adzikinurwe, haazobvumirwi kumutengesera vanhu vokune imwe nyika pakumunyengera kwaakaita.
9 Kana akamusarudzira mwanakomana wake, anofanira kumuitira maererano nezvinofanira kuitirwa vanasikana.+
10 Kana akatora mumwe mudzimai, zvokudya zvake, zvipfeko zvake+ nezvinofanira kuitirwa akaroorwa+ hazvifaniri kutapudzwa.
11 Kana asingazomuitiri zvinhu zvitatu izvi, iye ngaaende hake pasina chaanoripa, asingaripi mari.
12 “Anorova munhu zvokuti anofa, anofanira kuurayiwa.+
13 Asi kana asina kumuvandira uye Mwari wechokwadi abvumira kuti zviitwe noruoko rwake,+ ndichakusarudzira nzvimbo kwaangatizira.+
14 Kana munhu akatsamwira wokwake zvokuti anomuuraya nokunyengedzera,+ umubvise kunyange paatari yangu kuti afe.+
15 Anorova baba vake naamai vake, anofanira kuurayiwa.+
16 “Anoba munhu+ omutengesa+ kana kuti anowanikwa ainaye, anofanira kuurayiwa.+
17 “Anotuka baba vake naamai vake, anofanira kuurayiwa.+
18 “Kana varume vakapopotedzana uye mumwe akatema mumwe wake nedombo kana kuti nebadza, akasafa, asi akaramba ari pamubhedha wake;
19 kana akamuka akafamba-famba kunze kwemasuo aine mudonzvo, uya akamurova haafaniri kurangwa; achangoripa nguva yakarasika chete pabasa romunhu iyeye kusvikira ava nechokwadi chokuti anyatsopora.
20 “Kana munhu akarova+ murandarume wake kana murandasikana wake nekatanda, munhu iyeye akafira muruoko rwake, munhu iyeye anofanira kutsiviwa.+
21 Asi kana akaramba ari mupenyu kwezuva rimwe chete kana maviri, haafaniri kutsiviwa, nokuti iye imari yake.
22 “Kana varume vakarwisana, vokuvadza mukadzi ane pamuviri uye vana vake+ vobuda asi pasina njodzi inouraya yaitika, anofanira kuripiswa kukuvadza kwaakaita maererano nezvaangatarirwa nomuridzi womukadzi wacho; uye anofanira kuzviripa achishandisa vatongi.+
23 Asi kana njodzi inouraya ikaitika, ipapo munofanira kutsiva mweya nomweya,+
24 ziso neziso, zino nezino, ruoko noruoko, tsoka netsoka,+
25 kupisa nechinhu chinopisa nokupisa nechinhu chinopisa, ronda neronda, kurova nokurova.+
26 “Kana munhu akarova ziso romurandarume wake kana kuti ziso romurandasikana wake, orikuvadza, anofanira kumurega kuti aende akasununguka, kuti zviripe ziso rake.+
27 Kana akabvisa zino romurandarume wake kana kuti zino romurandasikana wake, anofanira kumurega kuti aende akasununguka, kuti zviripe zino rake.
28 “Kana nzombe ikatunga murume kana kuti mukadzi, munhu iyeye akafa, nzombe yacho inofanira kutemwa nematombo,+ asi nyama yayo haifaniri kudyiwa; uye muridzi wenzombe yacho haafaniri hake kurangwa.
29 Asi kana nzombe yacho yaigara ichitunga, muridzi wayo achinge akanyeverwa asi asingaichengetedzi, ikauraya murume kana kuti mukadzi, nzombe yacho inofanira kutemwa nematombo uye muridzi wayo anofanira kuurayiwawo.
30 Kana akatarirwa rudzikinuro, anofanira kupa mutengo worudzikinuro nokuda kwomweya wake maererano nezvose zvaangatarirwa.+
31 Kunyange yakatunga mwanakomana kana kuti yakatunga mwanasikana, anofanira kuitirwa maererano nezvakatongwa izvi.+
32 Kana nzombe yacho yakatunga murandarume kana kuti murandasikana, iye acharipa tenzi womunhu iyeye mashekeri makumi matatu,+ uye nzombe yacho ichatemwa nematombo.
33 “Kana munhu akavhura gomba, kana kuti kana munhu akachera gomba orega kurivharidzira, nzombe kana kuti mbongoro ikawira mariri,+
34 muridzi wegomba racho anofanira kuripa.+ Anofanira kupa muridzi wayo mutengo wacho, uye mhuka yakafa ichava yake.
35 Kana nzombe yomunhu ikakuvadza nzombe yomumwe uye yofa, vanofanira kutengesa nzombe mhenyu vogovana mutengo wayo unenge wabhadharwa; uyewo vanofanira kugovana yakafa yacho.+
36 Kana kuti kana zvakanga zvichizivikanwa kuti yaigara ichitunga asi muridzi wayo aisaichengetedza,+ anofanira kuripa+ nzombe nenzombe, uye yakafa yacho ichava yake.
Tumirawo vamwe
Tumirawo vamwe
SHANDURO YENYIKA ITSVA YEMAGWARO MATSVENE
Eksodho 21
Shona
Verengera Bhaibheri paIndaneti
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