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Mhandara
Mhandara (virgin in English) musikana asati amborara nemurume kuita zvebonde. Kana musikana achinge abva humhandara pane rukanda runonzi katahwi rwunodambuka paanosangan nemurume. Nekumwe kutaura kubva humhandara kunonzi kuboorwa. Tsika zhinji dzemuAfrica dzinokoshesa kuti musikana asvike pakuroorwa ari mhandara.
MuZimbabwe kana musikana achiroorwa kune zvirango zvinobhadharwa zvokutenda kuti musikana akawanikwa ari mhandara. Chirango ichi chinonzi chimanda. Kazhinji chimhanda chinobhadharwa iri mbudzi kana mombe, uye chinounzwa pamwe negumbeze.
Kana musikana achinge awanikwa asiri mhandara mombe yechimanda haibviswe. Vamwe vanosarudza kudaro vanobvisa gumbeze rinenge raboorwa buri, asi vamwe havatevedzi maitiro aya nokuti vanoti kunyadzisa munhu achave mudzimai wako paruzhinji.
Kune dzimwe nyika kwave nezvinoitwa nana chiremba kugadzirisa katahwi kanenge kadamburwa apo musikana anorara nemurume. Mukutaura kwemazuvano vechidiki vanoti musikana akabva humhandara anonzi mvandara, kureva kuti ave mvana.


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Nyamuragira
Nyamuragira igomo rine chikwatamabwe muMakomo eVirunga kuDemocratic Republic of the Congo. Chikwatambawe ichi chiri 25km kuMaodzanyemba eNyanza Kivu.
MuAfrica Nyamuragira ndicho chikwatamabwe chinonyanya kutubuka, chakatubuka kansvika ka40 kubva mugore ra 1885. Kunze kwechitubu chinoonekwa pachisuvi pegomo iri kunoitawo zvimwe zvikwatamabwe mumativi egomo iri zvinokwanisa kurarama makore mashoma. Somuenzaniso Murara chikwatamabwe chakararama kubva 1976-1977.
[chinja] Kutubuka kwa2010
Rungwanani musi waJanuary 2, Nyamuragira akatanga kufashama achiburitsa mabwe anokwata. Zvinozni hakuna misha yevanhu pedyo negomo iri asi vatariri vemasango vanotyira kuti zvimupanzi zviri pedyo zvingakuvadzwa. Zvinonzi kuchamhembe kwemakomo eVirunga kune miasha yevanhu inotyirwa kuti rimwe gore ingafushirwa.

robotstxt: allowed

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Kutanya
Shoko rokuti kutanya rinoreva kudhonzwa kunoitwa nyama dziri pakati penyini kuti dzirebe kuita matinji. Iyi itsika inoitwa nechimwe chikamu chevakadzi vechitema zvikurusei kuChamhembe kweAfrica. Kutanya kunotanga kuitwa vasikana vachiri vechidiki kumazera emakore 12-13 ekuzvarwa. Matinji anogadzirwa sezviro zvokutamba nazvo pabonde kubatsira kumutsa nyama dzemukadzi kuti dzisekese nokuregeredzera murume asati apinda. Panguva iyi mukadzi ndipo anotanga kunyorova kuzasi nyama dzake dzichivhurika. Vamwe varume vanofarirawo kutamba vachibata zviro izvi.
Kuti nhau yokutanya inzwisisike zviri nani tinofanira kukurukura kaumbirwo kakaitwa nhengo yechidzimai sokuonekwa kwainoitwa nechekunze.
[chinja] Kuumbwa kweMbutu
Hwabvu
Kunze kwayo nhengo yechikadzi ine zvipika zviviri zvingadaidzwa kuti hwabvu - labia kuEnglish. Hwabvu huri paviri, kunoita hwabvu hukobvu kwoitawo hwabvu hutete. Shoko rokuti hwabvu rinobva kuChiKorekore richireva kuti miromo - lips.
Hwabvu hukobvu (labia majora) ndihwo hunovhariridza chikamu chenhengo chinoonekwa nokunze. Hwabvu uhwu hunobva kuzvidya kusvika nepakati pane mukoronga kana kuti mutsemu. Pamusoro pehwabvu uhwu ndipo panokura choya kana kuti mavhudzi. Hwabvu hukobvu hunopendera pamukoronga pahunoshanduka kuva nyama tsvuku isina choya.
Hwabvu hutete (labia minora) ndizvo zvinzeve kana kuti mipendero iri mukati mehwabvu hukobvu. Hwabvu uhwu hunotangira nechekumusoro kune kabhinzi (gongo) huchinosvika zasi kune buri rekuzvara. Sekutaura kunoita zita racho, hwabvu hutete hudiki pane hwabvu hukobvu. Uyu hwabvu hutete ndihwo hunoti mamwe madzimai echitema vanoda kutanya kana kudhonza kuti hurebe kuita matinji.
Gongo
Pakati panosangana hwabvu hutete nechekumusoro pane kanyama kadiki kangaenzane nebhinzi kukura. Mukutaura kwemazuva ose vamwe vanokati kabhinzi. Kanyama aka ndiko kanodanwa kunzi gongo. Kanyama aka kanoshandawo kuwedzera kuzipirwa kwemukadzi panguva yokunge agara nomurume wake pabonde. Kanyama aka kane zvitape (Nerves) zvinotapa kuzipa panguva yokurarana kwemurume nemukadzi. Kane simba rokugona kusvitsa mudzimai pakuchemerera kana kachinge kapuruzirwa nenzira inofadza.
Mukana
Mukana ndiro buri rekuzvara naro rinova ndiro rinopinda nemboro yemurume panguva yebonde. Buri rekuzvara rinopinda mukati mumuviri richikwira nemuteremuko ungaita 45o. Kwaunoperera mukana uyu kunovharwa rhingi yemhasuru inodaidzwa kuti cervix kuEnglish. Mukana wakaumbiridzwa nenyama dzinotatamuka panguva yokuzvara uye panguva yebonde.


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Matinji
Shoko rokuti matinji (stretched labia) rinodudza nyama dzakareba dzinoonekwa kana hwabvu hutete hweMbutu hwadhonzwa.
Chiitiko ichi chinodanwa nezita rokuti kutanya uye chinonyanya kuitwa nevasikana vachiri vadiki vachiine nyama nhete dzinobvuma kudhonzwa dzichireba. Vamwewo vanoti kutanya kwakafanirwa kuitwa panguva yokunge mudzimai ari pakubindura (ovulation kuEnglish) apo pamotarisirwa kuti nyama dzinenge dzakapfava muviri wemudzimai uchigadzirira kugamuchira mbeu yababa.
Tsika yekutanya inowanikwa kuchamhembe kweAfrica kunyanya muZimbabwe, Zambia neMozambique. Pakati peAfrica tsika iyi inowanikwa kuRwanda. Vanotaura vanoti kutanya kunobatsira kuchipa murume zvekutambisa zviri nyore zviri pachena panotanga nyaya dzepabonde uye kuti matinji anobatsira kusvitsa mukadzi panguva yokuchemerera.
[chinja] Kuchekwa hwabvu hutete
Kune nyika dziri kuEurope neNorth America vakadzi veko vanoenda kunoona ana chiremba kuti vagadzirwe nhengo dzive nechimiro chavanoda ivo. Pane ava kune vamwe vanoenda vachikumbira kuchekwa hwabvu kuti huite hudiki. Tsika iyi inotaridza kuti inoitwa nokuda kwekuti vakadzi ava kana varume vavo vanenge avsingagutsikane nekuvakwa kwakaitwa nhengo dzavo. Vamwewo nokuti vanoita zvokushambira uye kuzambira mushana vakapfeka mbatya dzokushambira, vanoda kuti nhengo dzavo dziite diki dzirege kuonekera pambatya idzi.
Tsika iyi yekudhonzwa kwematinji inoitirwa kuti mukadzi kana achinge ave nemusuwo webeche wakakurisa anomapetera mukati kuti mboro yemurume isangopinda nyore izvo zvinoita kuti bonde rive rinonakidza vaviri apo mboro inenge ichiita zvekumanikidzira kupinda mubeche. Matinji akadhonzwa anotota nekukasika zvichienzaniswa neasina kudhonzwa, kana mboro yemurume iri diki matinji anopeterwa nechekuzasi kwebeche kuitira kuti mboro diki iwanikwe ichi gunzva nechekudonono remukadzi izvo zvinoita kuti mukadzi asa siiwa nenzara yebonde zvinowanzoitika kana mboro yemurume iri diki kana nhete zvichienzaniswa nebeche riri kusvirwa.


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Huwandu
Zvidzidzo zwehuwandu (arithmetic) zvidzidzo zveMasvomhu zvinoongorora nezve maverengerwo nokuwanda kwezvinhu. Vanhu tese tinoshandisa ruzivo rwehuwandu mumabasa ese kubva mukuverenga zvinhu kusvikira kumabasa akaita sekuvaka nekutengeserana zvinhu.
[chinja] Huwandu mukushaiwa/mukudzokera shure nehuwandu mukuwana/mukuenderera mberi
Huwandu hwechinhu hunoitikira mukuwana kana mukushaiwa.
Huwandu hwechinhu hunoitikawo mukuenderera kumashure kana kumberi.
Kana pasina chinhu, pane 0, uye hapana huwandu mukuwana/kuenderera kumashure kana mukushaiwa/kuenderera kumberi.
Muenzaniso:
-a: huwandu hunoita a mukudzokera kumashure, apo chiperengo a chakamirira chiperengo chohuwandu.
+a: huwandu hunoita a mukuenderera mberi, apo chiperengo a chakamirira chiperengo chohuwandu.
-4: huwandu huna mukushaiwa kana kuti mukuenderera kumashure.
+6: huwandu hutanhatu mukuwana kana kuti mukuenderera kumberi
Tichazoda kutsvaka mashoko anomirira + na - kana zvichishandiswa sezvataugwa pamusoro apo.
[chinja] Zvingaitwa kuzviperengo zvehuwandu
[chinja] Kuwedzanisa (+)
10 + 5 = 15: Kubwerengedza zvinhu gumi nezvinhu zvishanu zvinotipa zvinhu gumi nezvishanu
Mashandisigo echiperengo, + pano apa zvasiyana nemashandisigo achaitwa muchikamu chiri pamusoro apo. Pano apa + chinonzi chiratidzo chewedzaniso (plus sign) kana kuti chiwedzero (Tinogona kuchipawo zita rokuti chidzero tichirangarirawo Bernard Chidzero uyo munyori wegwaro renyaya rokutanga muChiVanhu rinonzi "Chinzvengamutsvairo").
[chinja] Kubvisa (-)
a - b zvinoreva kuti huwandu hunosara pakubvisa zvinhu b kubva muzvinhu a.
Muenzaniso;
6 - 4 = 2: zviviri ndihwo huwandu hunosara mukubvisa zvhinhu zvina kubva muzvitanhatu
Pane hukama pakati pekuwedzanisa nekubvisa. Kubvisa kwakafanana nekuwedzanisa zvauinazvo nezvawakakwereta uchirangarira kuti zvawakakwereta zvinoita kuti zvauinazvo zvive zvishoma nehuwandu hwezvikwereti.
[chinja] Maunga mhande (x)
Kuunga mhande (multiplying in English) nhamba mbiri chiitiko chakafanana nekudzokorora wedzaniso yenhamba idzi. Apa nhamba yekutanga inenge ichiwedzaniswa kanokwana kuenzana nenhamba yechipiri. Somuenzaniso kana nhatu (3) achiungwa kana (4), mhinduro inowanikwa nokuwedzanisa nhatu (3) kanokwana kana (4) sezvizvi:
Pamuenzaniso wapiwa pamusoro: 3 X 4 = 12. Apa kureva kuti, zvinhu gumi nezviviri (12) ndihwo huwandu hunobuda pakuunga zvinhu zvitatu (3) kanokwana kana (4). Nemamwe matauriro chaunga chezvinhu gumi nezviviri chinobuda pakuti chimwe nechimwe chemapoka matatu chabereka kana kuunganidza zvinhu zvina.
Izwi rokuti chaunga riri kushandiswa pano kureva multiple kuEnglish, kana kuti zvinhu zvizhinji. Pamuenzaniso uri pamusoro tingati pane mapoka mana (4), rimwe nerimwe rine nhengo nhatu (3) ari kuunganidzwa achizopa chaunga chenhengo gumi nembiri.
Pakutaura jikerere a x b kana kuti ab zvinoreva kuti kuunga mhande hwenhamba a nenhamba b. Nekumwe kutaura zvinoreva kuti tsvaga huwandu hunobuda pakuti chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu a chinobereka zvinhu b .
Saka pakuturikira multiplication inenge ichinzi maunga mhande, multiplying yonzi iyo kuunga mhande.
[chinja] Kukamura kana kuti Govaniso (/)
a/b zvinoreva kuti Huwandu hunodiwa nechimwe nechimwe chezvinhu zvinosvika b pakugovanisa zvinhu a zvakaenzanirana.
Muenzaniso:
12/3 = 4: Huwandu hunodiwa nechimwe nechimwe chezvitatu kubva mukugovanisa zvinhu gumi nezviviri zvinhu zvina.
Pane hukama pakati pekutsama nekugovanisa. Kugovanisa zvakafanana nekutsama nedimbu reMuravanegumi.
[chinja] Kuradanuka
Kuradanuka (Exponentiation in English) chiitiko chinonyorwa sezvizvi, bn, chinotora nhamba mbiri, hwaro b ne muradanuri (kana munongedzi or simba) n. Kana n ari nhamba izere iri hombe pana zero, kuradanuka kwakafanana nokudzokorora tsamaniso. Izvi zvinonyorwa sezvizvi:
zvinoda unofanana ne rutsamo inodzokorora wedzaniso:
Muradanuri ndiye anonzi ‘’exponent’’ kuEnglish
[chinja] Kutsinhanisa
Shoko rokuti kutsinhanisa (Exchange in English) rinoreva kupesana kwenhumbi dzirikutengeswa nemari, kana kupesana kwenhumbi dziri kutengeswa nedzimwe nhumbi dziri kutengeswa. Apa nenhumbi nenhumbi kana nhumbi nemari zvinenge zviine hukoshi hwakaenzana. Paya munhu anotenga chingwa kuchitoro tingati pane kutenderana kuti chingwa nemari yapiwa zvakakosha zvakaenzana.
[chinja] Dimbu
Shoko rokuti dimbu (fraction in English) rinoreva chikamu kubva pane chinhu chizere chose. Dimbu kana richinyorwa rinotaura kuti pane zvikamu zvingani zvakaenzana, sokuti zvitatu-kubva-pazvina (3/4), chimwe-kubva-pazviviri (1/2), zvina-kubva-pazvisere (4/7). Pakunyora muchidimbu tichati 4/7 inonyorwa ichingonzi zvikamu zvina-pazvisere.
[chinja] Mashoko emwero wehuwandu
Zvinyanye (Extrema) - iri shoko rinodudzira panogumira hukuru uye huduku hwemupimo uri kutaurwa nezvawo. Sokuti mvura inowanikwa pakati pezvinyanye zve 0-100o Celsius. Zvinyanye izita rapiwa richitora pakutaura kwemazuva ose patinoti "zvanyanya, zvanyanyisa kana kuti zvakanyanya - kuChirungu vachiti extreme or extremely". Kana totarisa humwe hweZvinyanye tinoti chinyanye (extremum, singular)
Nharire (Maximum) - iri izita rapiwa kududzira panogumira hukuru hwemupimo uri kutaurwa nezvawo. Sokuti muZimbabwe motokari dzinotenderwa nharire yemuchacha we 120 km/hr pamigwagwa mikuru. Mukutaura kwemazuva ose nharire inzvimbo yakakwirira, paive nemunhu airinda nyika yaShe achitarira kuti kune vavengi vanouya here.
Nhika (Minimum) - iri izita rapiwa kududzira panogumira huduku hwemupimo uri kutaurwa nezvawo. Sokuti hurumende inoronga kutara mari inotambiriswa vashandi ive panhika ye$150 pamwedzi. Pakutaura kwemazuva ose nhika inzvimbo iri pakadzika tichifananidza nenhraunda yenzvimbo iyoyo.
Chipakati (Average) - iri izita rapiwa kudzudzira nhamba inowanikwa kana nhamba dziripo dzahwerengedzwa, dzichizogovaniswa nehuwandu hwenhamba dziripo. Sokuti vana vanopedza Chikoro ChePrimary vaine katikati yemakore 13 ekuberekwa.
Chiwanza (Mode) - iri zita rapiwa kududzira nhamba inoonekwa zvizhinji paboka renhamba dziri kutaurwa nezvadzo. Sokuti kana tiine boka (set) renhamba dzinotevera: 3,4,6,7,8,9,10,4,11,2,1,4; tinennge toti nhamba 4 ndiwo chiwanza
Hukuru (Magnitude) - iri izwi rinotaura kukura kwakaita nhamba zvisinei kuti ine vara (-) kana (=) pamberi payo. Sokuti -50 ine hukuru hwakaenzana ne +50, nyangwe zvavo nhamba mbiri idzi dzakasiyana pahuwandu hwadzo. +50 yakawanda pane -50.


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Mombe
Mombe (cattle in English) imhuka inopfuyiwa pamusha. Mombe dzinochengeterwa nyama, kurima, kutakura mutoro, mukaka, dehwe nzvimwewo. MuZimbabwe mombe ndihwo hupfumi hunokosheswa zvakanyanya zvikurusei kumaruwa. Mombe dzinoshandiswa pakuripa roora uye pamabiko nezvirango zvakasiyana-siyana.
MuZimbabwe mune mhando dzemombe dzinoti: Mashona; Ntuli; Afrikander; Jersey; Friesland; Hereford nedzimwewo.
[chinja] Tsumo
- Chinokura usipo imombe munda unokura nokuvandurirwa.
- Mombe yestsiru manhenda waikama.


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Ketamukadzi
.
Ketamukadzi (Gynaecology in English) ibazi rehurapi rine chekuita nehutano hwevakadzi zvikurusei kutarisa hutano hwenhengo dzesikarudzi. Munhu akaridzidzira achiita basa rokutarisa hutano hwengo dzesikarudzi dzechikadzi anonzi Chiketamukadzi, hazvineyi murume kana kuti mukadzi ari kubata basa racho.
Shoko rokuti kuketa ishoko reslang yeChiShona rinoreva zvinosanganisira: kuziva, kuona, kuva nenjere, kuyeuka chawakamboona, kupatsanura, kuronga, zvichingodaro. Shoko rokuti kuketa ndiro riri pedyo kuturikira chivakashure chokuti -logy chinoshandiswa kuEnglish mumazwi anenge gynaecology, geology, biology. Saka Ketamukadzi ibazi reruzivo pamusoro pehutano hwevakadzi.


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Madziya
Muchidzidzo fundoyetsimba, madziya (heat kuEnglish) zvinoreva mhando yesimba rinoyerera pakati pezviro zviviri zvine hujoto hwakasiyana.
Madziya anoyerera kubva panzvimbo ine hujoto huri hukuru kuenda kune ine hujoto hudiki. Sokuti madziya anoyerera kubva panzvimbo ine hujoto hwe 100o kuenda kunzvimbo ine hujoto hwe 40o.
Madziya anopimwa nechiyero chinonzi Joule chinove chimwechete chinoshandiswa kupima dzimwe mhando dzesimba.
[chinja] Tsika
Kana nzvimbo ine kudziya kwakanyanya inonzi ine mbirira kana kuti chifundi.
- Ndatadza kupinda mumba nokuti mune mbirira.
- Akatadziswa kufema nembirira yesora raitsva.


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Mutemo (ruzivo)
Muchidzidzo cheScience shoko rokuti mutemo rinoreva zvirevo zvinodudzira, fembera kana kuendza kutsanangura sei zvimwe zvinhu zvichiitika sezvazviri pasi pano.
Mitemo musaenzi:
- inopfupikisa unganidzwa yezvokwadi zvakawanikwa muchedza kuva chirevo (statement) chimwe chete,
- inogona kunyora mumasvomhu seimwe yezvirevo kana tsazaniso, kana kuva chirevo chimwe chete, kuti ikwanisiwe kushandiswa kufembera chimuko (result) chechedza papihwa mamiriro ezvinoitika,
- inotsigirwa zvakanyanya nehumbowo hweongororo - ruzivo rwesaenzi rwakadzokorodzwa rwukabvumwa kuti ichokwadi (pasina kumbobvira panyepwa).
Mitemo inosiyana nezvisumamunyati nefungirwo (postulates) zvinova zvinopihwa pasati paitwa nemukuitwa kwechedza.


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Nhika
Muchidzidzo chemasvomhu, nhika imhando yezvinyanye inoreva kushomekesa kunotenderwa pauhwandu hwechinhu chiri kutaurwa nezvacho.
Zvinyanye (Extrema) - iri shoko rinodudzira panogumira hukuru uye huduku hwemupimo uri kutaurwa nezvawo. Sokuti mvura inowanikwa pakati pezvinyanye zve 0-100o Celsius. Zvinyanye izita rapiwa richitora pakutaura kwemazuva ose patinoti "zvanyanya, zvanyanyisa kana kuti zvakanyanya - kuChirungu vachiti extreme or extremely". Kana totarisa humwe hweZvinyanye tinoti chinyanye (extremum, singular)
Nharire (Maximum) - iri izita rapiwa kududzira panogumira hukuru hwemupimo uri kutaurwa nezvawo. Sokuti muZimbabwe motokari dzinotenderwa nharire yemuchacha we 120 km/hr pamigwagwa mikuru. Mukutaura kwemazuva ose nharire inzvimbo yakakwirira, paive nemunhu airinda nyika yaShe achitarira kuti kune vavengi vanouya here.
Nhika (Minimum) - iri izita rapiwa kududzira panogumira huduku hwemupimo uri kutaurwa nezvawo. Sokuti hurumende inoronga kutara mari inotambiriswa vashandi ive panhika ye$150 pamwedzi. Pakutaura kwemazuva ose nhika inzvimbo iri pakadzika tichifananidza nenhraunda yenzvimbo iyoyo.
Katikati (Average) - iri izita rapiwa kudzudzira nhamba inowanikwa kana nhamba dziripo dzahwerengedzwa, dzichizogovaniswa nehuwandu hwenhamba dziripo. Sokuti vana vanopedza Chikoro ChePrimary vaine katikati yemakore 13 ekuberekwa.
Chiwanza (Mode) - iri zita rapiwa kududzira nhamba inoonekwa zvizhinji paboka renhamba dziri kutaurwa nezvadzo. Sokuti kana tiine boka (set) renhamba dzinotevera: 3,4,6,7,8,9,10,4,11,2,1,4; tinennge toti nhamba 4 ndiwo chiwanza


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Zvinyanye
Muchidzidzo cheMasvomhu, zvinyanye (extrema) izwi rinodudzira panogumira hukuru uye huduku hwemupimo uri kutaurwa nezvawo. Sokuti mvura inowanikwa pakati pezvinyanye zve 0-100o Celsius. Zvinyanye izita rapiwa richitora pakutaura kwemazuva ose patinoti "zvanyanya, zvanyanyisa kana kuti zvakanyanya - kuChirungu vachiti extreme or extremely". Kana totarisa humwe hweZvinyanye tinoti chinyanye (extremum, singular)
Nharire (Maximum) - iri izita rapiwa kududzira panogumira hukuru hwemupimo uri kutaurwa nezvawo. Sokuti muZimbabwe motokari dzinotenderwa nharire yemuchacha we 120 km/hr pamigwagwa mikuru. Mukutaura kwemazuva ose nharire inzvimbo yakakwirira, paive nemunhu airinda nyika yaShe achitarira kuti kune vavengi vanouya here.
Nhika (Minimum) - iri izita rapiwa kududzira panogumira huduku hwemupimo uri kutaurwa nezvawo. Sokuti hurumende inoronga kutara mari inotambiriswa vashandi ive panhika ye$150 pamwedzi. Pakutaura kwemazuva ose nhika inzvimbo iri pakadzika tichifananidza nenhraunda yenzvimbo iyoyo.


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Chikunguru
Muchidzidzo pimanyika, Chikunguru (cylinder in English) zvinoreva chiumbwa chine uso huviri hwakati sambamba, nuso hwechitatu hune mucheko wedenderedzwa. Chikunguru ndiwo muenzaniso wezhumwi redenderedzwa.
Chikunguru chiumbwa chinokunguruka zviri nyore uye chichifamba nenzira yakatwasuka pachinokunguruka. Kunze kweurungano zvimwe zviumbwa zvine mumhu hazvikwanise kukunguruka nenzira yakatwasuka. Shoko reEnglish rokuti cylinder rinobva kuLatin richireva something which rolls.
Muenzaniso wechikunguru unowanikwa: pamugomo unotakuriswa mvura; paipi dzemvura; zvidziro zveKitchen kumaruwa zvichingodaro. Nekumwe kuuna vhiri rakaumbwa sechikunguru chine hwasha hudiki pane pimadanho.


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Vanhu vemuAfrica
Vanhu vemuAfrica
Huwandu hwevagari veAfrica hwakakwira zvakanyanya pamakore makumi mana (40) apfuura, nokudaro Africa ine vanhu vazhinji vechidiki. Mune dzimwe nyika dzeAfrica chikamu chidarika 50% yevanhu vari pasi pamakore 25 ekuberekwa. Huwandu hwevanhu muAfrica hwakakwira kubva pa 221 million muna 1950 kusvika pa 1.0 billion muna 2009.
Marudzi evanhu vanotaura mitauro yechiBantu ndivo vakawanda kubva pakati peAfrica zvichienda kuchamhembe nekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Mudunhu iri munowanikwawo marudzi eNile vanowanikwa kuSouth Sudan nekuMabvazuva kweAfrica, pamwe nemaSwahili nemaKhoikhoi vanowanikwa kuchamhembe kweAfrica. Marudzi emaKhoikhoi ndiwo anonzi akatanaga kusvika kuchamhembe kweAfrica kuchizotevera vatauri vendimi dzechiBantu. MaKhoikhoi ndivo vane rudzi runonzi San kana kuti rwainzi Bushmen kare.
KuMaodzanyemba kweAfrica kune mapoka maviri: Berber neArab kumadokero; vaEgypt nevaLibya kumavirira. Verudzi rwechiArab vakasvika mudunhu iri mwaka wechizana 7, vakaunza mutauro weArabic nechinamato cheIslam kunzvimno idzi. Vanhu veMarudzi aShem vakauyawo mudunhu iri vachisanganisira: vaPhoenician nevaHysko - maGreek nemaRoman vakagara munzvimbo iyi. Verudzi Berber ndivo vanova ruzhinji munyika yeMorroco uye muAlgeria mune vane chitsama chakati kuti. Rudzi urwu ndirwo rune vanhu vanogara mugwenga reSahara kunyanya.
Munyika dzeEritrea neEthiopia mune vaAmhara neTigryans vanotaura mitauro yemarudzi aShem iri pamupanda wendimi dzeAfro-Asiatic. Mudunhu rimwechetero mune vaOromo nevaSomali vanotaura mitauro yemarudzi aCush iri pamupanda wendimi dzeAfro-Asiatic.
Mumwaka wakanga Africa ichiri pasi peVarungu kwakanga kuine varungu munyika zhinji asi iye zvino vasara vane chitsama munyika shoma. Mumakore akawana nyika dzeAfrica kuzvitonga varungu vakatama kubva munyika dzinoti: Algeria, Kenya, Congo, Rhodesia, Mozambique neAngola. Zvinofungirwa kuti maPortuguese vanokwana 1.0 millin vakabuda muAfrica mumwaka 1960-1979. Parizvino varungu vanowanikwa vashoma munyika dzinoti: South Africa, Zimbabwe, Namibia and Réunion. Nyika ine varungu vakawanda ndiyo South Africa uye nyika iyi ndiyo ine verudzi rwechiJudah zvakanyanya muAfrica. Marudzi ane madzitateguru vekuEurope anosanganisira, Afrikaner, Anglo-Africans (vakabva Britain) uye Coloureds.
Kuuya kweVarungu vakauya nechitsama chevanhu vakabva kuAsia zvikurusei marudzi eIndia. Misha inogara marudzi echiIndia inowanikwa muSouth Africa uye muKenya neTanzania. Zvitsuwa zviri mugungwa Indian Ocean zvakagarwa vevanhu vakabva kuAsia imwe nguva vairoorana neVanhu VeAfrica pamwe neveEurope. Vanhu vari muMadagasca ndeverudzi rweAustronesian asi vanosangana nemarudzi anoti Bantu, Arab, Indian and European. Mumwaka wechizana 20 kumahombekombe eAfrica kumabvazuva nekumadokero kwakasvikavo vane chitsama vemarudzi eku Lebanon neChina.


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Nhokwe
Nhokwe (papyrus plant) idzinde rinowanikwa muAfrica panzvimbo dzine mvura zhinji pedyo nenzizi mumatoro. Nhokwe dzinokura kusvika 2-3 m kuenda mudenga.
Nhokwe ndiro dzinde raishandiswa makarekare kuEgypt kugadziriswa mapepa ekunyorera, vamwewo vari mudunhu rakakomberedza gungwa Mediterranean vakazoteverawo vave kugadzira mapepa nenhokwe.
Kuchamhembe kweAfrica tichoisanganisira muZimbabwe nhokwe dzinoshandiswa kugadzira rukukwe. Kunonzi kuEgypt nhokwe dzagadziriswawo nhovo, tambo,masandhuru, mabhasikiti, magwa, hukwe nezvimwewo.
Bhaibheri muna Isaiah 18:1-2 rinotaura pamusoro pevanhu vaiva kumhiri kwenzizi dzeEthiopia richiti, "....inotuma nhume nenzira dzegungwa namagwa enhokwe....".
Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanhu muAfrica vaigadzira magwa enhokwe karekare.


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Manhenda
Shoko rokuti manhenda (uncertain outcome) rinotaurwa panenge pasingazivikanwe kuti zvichazoveyi pane chinhu chacho chiri kutariswa. Ndipo paya panonzi netsumo, Mombe yestsiru manhenda waikama - izvi zvichireva kuti hazvizivikanwe kuti inokamika sei, inoburitsa mukaka wakawanda here kana kuti kwete? Vamwe vatauri vanoti Makoto.
Mimwe mienzaniso wemashandisirwo eshoko:
- Kwatiri kuenda uku manhenda takudzoka. Apa kureva kuti hazvizivikanwe kuti tinokudzoka here, kuda pane chinotibata ikoko.
- Manhenda vachiuya manheru.
- Mwana wangu akaenda kuKariba, makoto adzoka - my child has gone to Kariba, who knows whether he will return.
Shoko iri rakakosha apo patichada kutaura inonzi Statistics and Probability kuEnglish. Wedu mutauro unawo mashoko akafanira chasara kumabatanidza kuti ave bumbiro yeruzivo.


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Chikwatamabwe
Muchidzidzo cheTaranyika chikwatamabwe (Volcano) inzvimbo inotubuka mabwe achikwata kubva pasi pevhu. Mabwe aya anobuda achipisa samare achiyerera pasi nokudaukira mudenga paanenge okwata. Chikwatamabwe chinokanda madota mudenga nokupwititsa chiutsi chakawanda chinosimuka kusvika pahukwidza hunobhururuka ndege.
Mugore ra 2010 chikwatamabawe chiri kuIceland chakapwititsa chiutsi chakavharisa nhandare dzendege kuEurope vachityira njodzi kundege kana dzobhururuka mudenga. Madota akakandwa nechikwatamabwe ichi akaonekwa kuziwumbe reEurope achibva kuchitsuwa chinonzi Iceland. Mugore ra2011 vana mazvikokota vane chifundidziro chokuti chikwatamabwe chichatubukazve chichikanda dota mudenga, nekuyeredza mabota emabwe anopisa.
Nekumwe kutaura chiitiko ichi chinodanwa kunzi tyakamabwe; izwi rokuti tyaka rinoshandiswa kuChiKaranga richireva kukwata. Kuno kuAfrica kune chikwatamabwe kuDRC pagomo rinonzi Nyamuragira.
[chinja] Nhoroondo
Shoko reEnglish rokuti "Volcano" rakatanga kutaurwa neVaRoma kuItaly pakaitika chikwatamabwe paGomo reEtna. VaRoma panguva iyi vaitenda kuna mwari wemoto aidanwa kunzi Vulcan. Saka pakaita chikwatamabwe paGomo reEtna vakafunga kuti ndiye Vulcan ari kutaridza hasha dzake. Zita raVulcan rakabva ratumidza kuchiitiko ichi vachitaura neLatin kuti "Vulcanus". Kuzoti "volcano" kwave kusandurudza kuenda kuEnglish - zita iri rakabva rabata nazvino ndiro rinoshandiswa kunyangwe zvazvo ruzivo rwawedzera vanhu vave kuziva kuti chikwatamambwe hachineyi naVulcan.
Vakare vakatumidza maererano nemaonero nemafungiro avo panguva iyoyo. Isu nhasi tinowona chitiko ichi kuri kukwata kwemambwe saka pano panzi chikwatamabwe.
[chinja] Kundengenyeka kwenyika
Ichi chiitiko chekuti nyika inondengenyeka ichizunguzika pasi pachifamba.
Nyika yatigere yakawumbwa nehwendefa dzemabwe dzakawarikwa dzichivhara matunhu Pasirose. Hwendefa idzi dzine mitswe nehwangwadza pakati padzo. Hwendefa idzi dzigere pamusoro pemabwe anokwata nekupisa. Hujoto hunosiyana munzvimbo dziri pamatunhu akasiyana; nokudaro hwendefa idzi dzinotambanuka kana hujoto hwakwira nokudzoka kana hwaderera. Mukufamba uku imwe nguva dzinokwesherana dzichitsvedza zviri nyore; imwe nguva dzinokochekerana dzoita mangange poshaya hwendefa inofamba.
Zvadai fosi inosunda hwendefa idzi inoramba ichikwira padzinenge dzakarumana kudaro. Panozosvikwa nguva yekuti nzvimbo dzakabatana hadzichagona dzakurirwa nefosi iri kusunda. Ipapo hwendefa dzinopfutunuka dzotsukunyuka dzichibandana, kupetana nokukonzera kundengenyeka kwenyika. Panguva imwe cheteyo mabwe akanyauka ari pasi pehwendefa idzi anokwanisa kusimuka achiwana mukana wazaruka pamitswe inenge yawedzera kushama. Mabota emabwe aya anozotubuka panyika achive chikwatamabwe.


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Chinangwa
Shoko rokuti chinangwa (Aim) rinoreva chiri kutarisirwa kuti chibudikire kana kuzivikanwa kubva pabasa riri kuitwa. Zvinangwa zvebasa riri kubatwa zvinogona kuva zvizhinji. Chinangwa chikuru chinobatanidza zvinangwa zvose chinzoni donzvo. Basa rekuverengwa kwevanhu rine donzvo rokuti hurumende ikwanise kuronga mabasa ayo ichiziva huwandu hwevanhu huri kushumirwa nemabasa aya.
Pasi pedonzvo pane zvinangwa zvakawanda. Zvinangwa pakuverengwa kwevanhu zvinosanganisira:
- Kuronga mabasa ehutano.
- Kuziva kuti huwandu hwevanhu huri kukura sei.
- Kuziva kuti vanhukadzi nevanhurume vangani.
- Kuziva kuti vanhu vanogara munzvimbo dzipi, vakadzidza zvakadini uye vanotambira mari yakawanda sei pagore.


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Imba
Imba (house) chivakwa chinogara vanhu pavanobikira, kudyira nokurara. Imba dzinokiwa nezvidhinha, mapango marata, huswa nezvimwewo zvinoshandiswa kuvaka madziro nekupfirira denga remba.
MuAfrica vazhinji vanovaka chidziro chemba nezvidhinha vachizopfirira denga racho nehuswa kana marata.
Kunyika dziri kuEurope neNorth America vanovaka dzimba dzemapuranga dzinova dzinodziya pane dzezvidhinha kunyika dzeko dzinotonhora. MuAfrica mapuranga anonyanya kushandiswa kuturika denga remba.
Dzimba dzinopatsanurwa nezvidziro mukati kuita Rhumu, Mupanda kana kuti Kamuri dzinoshandiswa zvakasiyana.
Katungu zvinoreva musha uri kwawo wega kusina vamwe - isolated dwelling place.


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Hudaviri
Pakushanda kunoita zvirongwa nemabasa muhushangazhi, hudaviri (responsibility) ishoko rinodudza uyo anotarisirwa kunge achibvunzwa maererano nekufambiswa kwezvirongwa nemabsa panzvimbo iri kutaurwa nezvayo. Iye mudaviri anokwanisa kunge asiriye anobata zvombo kuita mabasa anofanirwa kuitwa asi ndiye ane chinhanho chekuronga kuti mari nezvombo zvose zvinodiwa kuti basa ribudirire zvivepo.
Munhu ane hudaviri pamusoro pekufambiswa kwezvirongwa nemabasa anofanirwa kunge akapiwa simba rehutongi pamusoro pezvinhu izvi. Kana munhu achinge asina kupiwa hutongi hazvina kufanira kuti ange ariye anobvunzwa pamusoro pekukundika kana kubudirira kwezvirongwa kana mabasa.


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Chitofu (mugodhi)
Muhushangazhi hwemugodhi, chitofu (Ore kuEnglish) izwi rinoreva matombo ane simbi kana chimwe chicherwa chakakosha chiri kutsvakwa chiri kuchererwa mugodhi wacho.
Chitofu chinokwanisa kunge chiine ndarama, mhangura, nickel, platinum kana ipi zvayo simbi iri kutsvakwa nevacheri vemigodhi. Pamigodhi mizhinji chitofu chinowanikwa chiine simbi dzine ukoshi mbiri kana nhatu.
- Somuenzaniso, muZimbabwe migodhi inocherwa ndarama inowanza kunge ichiwanikwawo jena.
- Migodhi inowanikwa platinum inowanza kuwanikwawo simbi dzinoti: palladium; ruthenium; rhodium; ndarama uye jena.
- Sarudzo yokuti mugodhi unodaidzwa kunzi unochera simbi ipi inotevedza kuti ndeipi simbi yakakosha zvakanyanya pakuunza mari pamugodhi iwoyo. Simbi inowanikwa nehuremu hushoma inokwanisa kunge iriyo iri kuunza mari yakawanda kuburikidza nemutengo wainotengwa nayo. Somuenzaniso migodhi inocherwa platinum muZimbabwe inowana nickel ine huremu hwakawanda kudarika platinum yacho. Nokuda kwekuti platinum ine mutengo wepamusoro, mugodhi unodanwa nezita rokuti Platinum Mine.
Panocherwa mugodhi panobudawo mamwe matombo asina simbi yakakosha; nguva zhinji matombo aya anoburitswa kuti nzira dzinosvika kune dombo rine mari dzitambanuke. Matombo asina mari anodanwa kunzi mambara. Vavariro yevanochera mugodhi ndeyekuti: dombo risina mari rive ndiro shoma; dombo risina mari ritsaurwe kubva pane rine mari; dombo rine mari rikororwe (extraction) napose panogonekwa nenzira dzisina njodzi kuvanhu, mugodhi kana michina.


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Chitendero
Chitendero izwi rinoshandiswa kududza tsika yevanhu yekunge vane wavanonamata kana chavanonamata samwari wavo. Kune zvitendero zvizhinji Pasirose zvinosanganisira:
- ChiKristu - ava vanhu vanonamata Mwari akasika denga nenyika vachitenda kuti akatuma mwanakomana wake Jesu Kristu pano panyika kuti ave chibayiro chokuregererwa kwezvivi zvavanhu.
- Islam - ava vanhu vanotenda kuna Allah wavanoti akatuma mutumwa wake anonzi Mahommed.
- ChiJudah - ichi chinamato cherudzi rwemaJudah vanotenda kuna Mwari akasika denga nenyika, iyeyu Mwari mumwechete neuyo anonamatwa nemaKristu asi maJudah havatendi kuna Jesu Kristu.


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Chivanhu
Shoko rokuti ChiVanhu rinoreva zvunhu zviviri. Chokutanga, Chivanhu zvinoreva mutaura wedu uyo wakapiwa zita rokuti ChiShona nemurungu ainzi Clement Doke mugore ra1931. VaShona pachavo, makare kare, vaiti mutauro wavo unonzi Chivanhu. Chechipiri, Chivanhu zvinoreva bumbiro retsika, mitemo, magariro nemafungiro evaShona.
[chinja] Mutauro weChiVanhu
Mutauro weChiVanhu ndiwounonzi mazuvano mutauro weChiShona uyo wakavumbwa nezvikamu zvemitauro inoti: ChiKaranga, ChiZezuru, ChiManyika, ChiNdau, nezvimwe zvisina kudomwa pano.
[chinja] Mafungiro eChivanhu
Vanhu veChiVanhu vanemafungiro anotangira pakuti zvinhu zvese zvepasirino zvakasikwa naMwari, uyo anofungwa kuti Mweya mukuru kukunda yese uye unoera uine masimba kukunda mweya yese. Mwari, mumavonero eChiVanhu, mweya unogara pese pese, muchinu chese chese chakasikwa, uchiziva zvese zvese zvaivapo, zviripo, nezvichavapo. Zvokufunga kuti Mwari uri kudenga, uyewo kuti Mwari anogara kudenga, ifungwa yakavuyiswa muvanhu veChiVanhu nevanhu veChiRungu, aya ari mafungiro eChiKirisitu. Vanhu veChiVanhu vane mafungiro anoti Mwari ari pese pese, pasirino nekumatenda. Uyewo Mwari unogona kuhwa zvatinotaura nezvatinofunga, uyewo isu tinoenda kuna Mwari tichiturikigwa nekuvadzimu vedu, ayo ari madzitateguru edu, uyewo midzimu yenharaunda, neyenyika. Vadzimu vanotitungamirira mukurarama kwedu, nokugadzikana pakati pedu nenyika nezvisikwa zvese zvapasirino. Hutungamiriri hwavadzimu hunonzi hunobva kuna Mwari, nokuti vadzimu ndivo vanotumwa naMwari kuti vatichengetedze. Zvinhu zvese zvatinoita zvinofungidzigwa kuti zvinechokuita nevadzimu kusvikira kuna naMwari.
[chinja] Tsika dzeChivanhu
Tsika dzeChiVanhu ndiwo maitiro anopa munhu, kana kuti boka revanhu, hunhu mumeso nemavonero evanhu vari munharaunda yovugaro. Kusatevera tsika dzeChiVanhu zvinofungwa kuti zvinotsamisa midzimu uyewo Mwari Musiki wenyika.
[chinja] Mitemo yeChiVanhu
Mitemo yeChivanhu zviga zvinotemwa nemadzishe nemadzimabo enyika. Mitemo hainei nechokuita nemidzimu uye naMwari. Mitemo yeChiVanhu inotarisigwa kuti haipikisani netsika dzeChivanhu. Tsika dzinoonekwa sokuti dzinoera uyewo dzinokosha kudarika mutemo.
[chinja] Magariro eChiVanhu
Magariro echiVanhu anofambirana netsika uyewo nemafungiro nemitemo zveChiVanhu.


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Mhande
Shoko rokuti mhande (layer, fold or thickness) rinodudza kurongwa kwezvinhu kuita sechigumbeze kana rukanda runovhara nharaunda iri kutaurwa nezvayo. Izvo zvarongwa kana kuwarikwa zvinenge zvine kupimwa kwehudzamu hwakaenzana pamusoro penharaunda yacho. Saka two layers inonzi mhande mbiri.
Kujekesa
Mhande inogona kuva yezvinhu zvemagodo kana mutuvi kana gasi.
- Panozorwa dovi pachingwa, karukanda kedovi kanenge katova mhande.
- Panovakwa imba, mizera wega-wega wezvidhinha unenge uri mhande. Pakati pemizera yezvidhinha panoitawo mhande yesamende.
- Mvura ikadirwa muPetrol, mituvi miviri iyi haisangane kana kunyunguditsana. Mvura ine huduma hwakakura kudarika Petrol. Nokudaro mvura inoita mhande pasi, Petrol yoita mhande pamusoro.
- Panopiswa huni mumbaura panobuda gasi we carbon dioxide unova unorema kudarika mweya watinofema. Gumbeze irori recarbon dioxide rinenge rave mhande.


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Thursday, 11 October 2012
AGED MUGABE IS STILL OUR MAN FOR PRESIDENTIAL RACE - ZANU PF
2 comments:
Zanu yave kuita abuse manje. Regai sekuru anomwa putugadzike hobvu ari kwazvimba uko. Zvekuita chatangwinyira hakuna kwazvinokusvitsai. Pane kuti musarudze wechidiki achine tariro munoda kuramba muchinetsa Gushungo. Asi vamwe vari muzanu vanotya chigaro chekutonga? Ivo vanotobvuma kuti hapana umwe munhu anogona kutonga kunze kwaGushungo. Hamuoni here kuti kuita kwemagwara anotya responsibility. Vanoda kungomira vari pasi pevamwe vanhu kuti vanyatsovana mukana vekuba. Vanoziva kuti sekuru havachina nguva yekuongorora umbavha hwawo. Regai mukweguri wedu aende kunodya mudya ndigere vake. Vakuru vakati chinokura chinokotama musoro wegudo vawe mudendere. Hapana chisingaperi. Regai Gushungo vazorore pawo vakaita.
Chichafira pachigaro saMudenge. Gore rino muchamama zvidhara zve zanu zvichapera chete. MDC pachigaro


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Chipembere
Chipembere (Rhinoceros in English) zimhuka zihombe remusango rine nyanga pamhuno nemakumbo makobvu. Rimwe zita rechipembere rinonzi nhema. MuAfrica mune marudzi maviri echipembere; kuchamhembe kweAsia kune matatu.
Nhema imhuka huru inokwanisa kusvika 1 tonne pahuremu; ine ganda gobvu rinopimwa kuita 1.5-5cm pakukora kwaro. Mhuka iyi inodya makwenzi zvikurusei mashizha acho; asi kana pasina mashizha inodyawo zvimwe zvine tseta.
[chinja] Zvikara
Mumasango chikara chikuru chinouraya chipembere ndiye munhu. Mhuru dzachipembere dzinourayiwa neshumba; mbada; dindingwe uye makarwe; mhumhi nemapere. Chipembere chinonwa mvura kurwizi mazuva ose; izvi ndizvo zvinoita kuti chipembere chasanetsa kubayiwa nemakororo anovhima zvokuba.
Vanoba nyanga dzechipembere vanotengesa kuChina uko kune vanotenda kuti nyanga iyi inorapa fever.


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Mangayi
Pamaitiro Kubika kweZimbabwe (Zimbabwean Cuisine), mangayi (boiled dry maize or corn) zvinoreva chibage chakaoma chinofashaidzwa kusvika chaibva. Mangayi anobikwa nechibage chakasvika chikukutu. Panoibva mangayi, rukanda rwekunze rwechibage runotanga kutsemukira; urwu rukanda runofururwa kana pasvika pakudya.
Manhuchu anosiyana nemangayi pakuti manhuchu chibage chinotanga chadzvurwa kubisa rukanda rwokunze. Vamwe vanoti vasati vabika mangayi vanoaradza ari mumvura kuti apfave arege kuzotora moto wakawanda kana kuti nguva yakareba kubika.
Rimwe zita remangayi anonzi mashakada


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Sinyoro
Sinyoro mutupo wevanhu vatema vari muZimbabwe vakazvarwa nemadzitateguru akabva kuPortugal. Kare kare maPortuguese vaipinda muAfrica vachishambadza nhumbi dzavo vachitenga nyanga dzenzou ne gold kubva muAfrica. Vamwe vemaPortuguese aya vakaita vana nevakadzi vechitema. Mukufamba kwenguva vana vakazvarwa nemadzibaba akabva kuPortugal vakatora iwoyu mutupo wokuti Sinyoro; zita rokuti Sinyoro rinobva pane zita rePortuguese rokuremekedza rokuti "Senor".
Pari nhasi vanhu vemutupo weSinyoro vakanyanya kusangana nevamwe zvokuti vafanana nevatema vemuZimbabwe - havasisina kuita ruvara rweganda rwemaColoureds. Mamwe mazita emhuri anosanganisira Machadu, Kutinyu, Bozho, Lobo, DeSouza nemamwewo anongofanana nedzimwe mhuri dzeChitema.
Mune dzimwe nguva kunozvarwa vana vanokura vachiita vhudzi dema rakaita chizerere kana kuti rine ma”Curls” uye vane maziso akaita green kufanana nemaziso evarungu. Imwe nguva izvi zvinotaridza kuti vana ava vane madzitateguru varungu vakabva kuEurope.


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Bulawayo
Bulawayo ndiro guta rechipiri pakukura muZimbabwe. Mukuzvitonga, guta iri rakafananawo neguta reHarare nokuda kwekuti rinonziwo rimwewo rematunhu eZimbabwe. Guta reBulawayo rinonziwo nevanhu 'City of Kings', 'Skies', 'Bluez' kana 'KoNtuthu ziyathunqa' - rinova izwi muSindebele rinoreva 'nzvimbo inemoto wakawanda utsi' - pakati pemwamwewo mazita. Ruzhinji rweguta iri rwakawanda maNdebele. Guta iri rakavakwa riine nzvimbo dzehushangazhi zhinji asi pari zvino vana muzvinabhizinizi vazhinji vakatama nezvinhu zvavo kuenda kuHarare nekuda kwekunetsa zvinhu munyika yeZimbabwe. Bulawayo ndirowo guta rega rikuru rinova pedyo neHwange National Park, Matopos National Park neMapopoma eMos-io-atunya.
[chinja] Okonomi
Guta reBulawayo ragorizikanwa senzvimbo yehushangazhi muZimbabwe. Ine makambani akawanda akaita seMerlin textiles, Zimbabwe Engineering Company (Zeco), Hubert Davies, Radar Metal Industries, National Blankets, G & D Shoes, Merlin, Tregers Group, Stewarts & Lloyds, Hunyani Holdings neCold Storage Commission pakati pemamwe. Asi pari zvino makambani aya mazhinji akatama akaenda kuHarare kana kuti akatovhara. Izvi zvirikukanganisa budiriro yeguta iri. Mishina nezvivakwa zveushangazhi muguta iyi zvakasiiwa zvichikonzera kushata kwezvivakwa izvi. Zvinotevera ndezve kuti mainivhesita anobva atya kuuya kuzoisa mari dzavo muguta iri.
Guta iri rinewo nhandare yendege yayowo inova inonzi Joshua Mqabuko Nkomo International Airport. Nharaunda yendege iyi yakawedzerwa mukukura nekuda kwekuwedzera kwevashanyi muguta nenzvimbo dziri pedyo neguta iri.


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Kukohwa (kuunganidza)
Pakurima mbesa shoko rokuti kukohwa (reaping or harvesting) rinoreva mabasa anoitwa kana zvirimwa zvaibva (kana kusvika) apo zvinobviswa mumunda.
- Kana chiri chigage kukohwa kunosanganisira kutema magunje, kutyora miguru kubva pagunje, kufurura nokutakura chibage chichitsvetwa mumatara.
- Mabasa ekukohwa donje anosanganisira kupunda mabhora eshinda yacho kubva padzinde, kupatsanura donje kubva kutsvina, nokututira donje mubhero.
Nekumwe kutaura kukohwa kunonzi kukorora zvikurusei kana chiri chibage chiri kukohwewa.


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Mboro
Mboro inhengo yemuviri wemunhu rume. Mboro inoshandiswa kurasa mvura dzemumuviri, nekusika rudzi. Dzimwe mboro dzinobviswa ganda remberi. Kubviswa kweganda uku kunonzi kuchecheudzwa, uye mboro isina ganda remberi inonzi shondo. Vanhu vakadzingiswa vane mikana yakati shomekei yekubata zvirwere zvepabonde nekuda kwekuti rukanda rwepamusoro pemboro runenge rwakati omararei zvinoita kuti utachiona hwezvirwere hunetseke kupinda mumuviri.
[chinja] Mupimo
Nzira inoshandiswa nevarungu inowanzo konzera kuti mboro itadze kumira, inopedzesera yava kungorembera. Dziya dzatinoona mumafirimu emapono dzinenge dziri doko asi kuti panogadzirwa firimu vanoita kuti firimu riratidze kunge hombe. mamwewo mafirimu anoshandisa mboro dzezvimiti kana kuti silicon dzinenge dzaka pfekerwa pamusoro pemboro kuti iratidze kunge hombe.
[chinja] Kumira
Mboro ine tsinga dzakawanda dzinofambwa neropa izvi zvinoita kuti iomarare sechimuti yakamira kuti twi kana murume achinzwa kuda kusvira mukadzi nekuti moyo unenge wave kuendesa ropa rakawanda kumboro. Kana mboro ichinge yamira pfungwa dzemurume hadzinyatsoshanda zvakanaka. Mumwe murume weku Uzumba Maramba Pfungwe (UMP) kuAmerica akasiya mbiri yekusvira vakadzi ikoko, ndosaka akazodimurirwa zita rainzi Anakonda, ndava mboro yake yanga yakakura chose. Vakadzi vaiti kana vosvisvina mboro yake vaiita zvekudzipwa naiye Anakonda, ndosaka voganda chena vaumuda chose ndava mukomana uyu aiva nengoromera pabonde. Aitunda huronyo hwunozadza komichi. Vamwe vanoti mukuru ainzi MANDINGO uyo anobva kunyika ye UGANDA akatora mukombe pakusvira vakadzi kwenguva refu uye nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Murume uyu anonzi aive ne mboro nhema, yakasviba kuti tsva iine musoro wakaoma seve rovambira. MANDINGO anonzi aisvira mukadzi kusvika beche radhamba uye aita kuya kunonzi kutsemukira. Vakadzi vechichena vaya vanofarira kusvirwa manhingi zvinonzi vazhinji vakazo mukumbira kuti achirenga kusvira nekuti vaive vaneta uye vanakirwa. Kunyatso mira kwemboro ndiko kunoita kuti munhukadzi anakirwe nekusvirwa. Mboro inofanira kunyatsomira kuti inyatsotova nhengo dzebeche zvakanaka. Vamwe varume vanogo kusvira kwenguva refu asi vamwe vano tunda mukadzi asati ainzwa. Izvi zvinozoita kuti mboro isvave mujtambo usati vapera.
[chinja] Hurefu hwemboro
Wongororo dzakaitwa kuchipimwa hurefu hwemboro dzakabuda dzichitaura zvakasiyana.
- Imwe wongororo yakapima mboro dzakamira kuAmerica yakawana hurefu hunoita 12.9cm chipakati; kunonzi wongororo iyi yaitarisa varume vemarudzi neganda rakasiyana.
- Imwewo wongororo yakapima dzisina kumira yakawana dzakareba 10.2cm chipakati, nekufuta 3.2cm zvichireva kuti tambo inopoterera 10.1cm. Pakazopimwa dzamira dzakanga dzareba 15.2cm, dzakafuta 3.8cm zvichireva kuti pimamuganhu yakanga yave 11.9cm kupoterera.
Vakaita wongororo idzi kunonzi vaida kubatsira "varwere" vanonetseka nenhau dzekumira kwemboro uye ave vanotsvaka kuti dziwedzerwe kukura kuAmerica.


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Dowo
Nhengo dzose dzezvinhu zvinorarama dzakaumbwa nezvidowo (cells) zvinova ndizvo zvikamu zviduku zvinokwanisa kuita mabasa anoraramisa zvinhu zvipenyu. Kune marudzi akawanda ezvidowo ane mabasa akasiyana uye zvimiro zvakasiyana.
Zvidowo zvinonyanya kutaurwa nezvazvo zvidowo zvesikarudzi zvinobva kuhadzi nehono yemhuka kana dzinde. Panobatana zvidowo zvesikarudzi ndipo panotanga kuwumbwa chibereko kana mwana wezera rinotevera.
Shoko rokuti dowo rinobva pakufananidzirwa kwedowo rinowanikwa pachizinga chinogadzirirwa huchi nenyuchi chine madowo ane kuumbwa kwakaita gonyanhanhatu (hexagon). Kuumbwa kwakaitwa chizinga nekubatana kwemadowo kunoda kufanana nekuumbwa kwakaitwa nhengo dzemuviri nemadowo ari kutaurwa pano.


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Dziva rokushambira
Dziva rokushambira zvinoreva dziva rakavakwa nevanhu kuitira kuti vashambire munzvimbo ine mvura yakachena inosukwa tsvina dzichiraswa. Nokumwe kutaura rinonzi duhwino. Duhwino rinodirwa mishonga inouraya hutachiona uye mvura yacho inomiminiwa kubvisa tsvina yakaita magodo.
Maduhwino ane mitemo yawo inosanganisira:
- Vanhu vanofanira kugeza vasati vapinda muduhwino zvisinei kuti vabva kumba vakageza.
- Kune mhando dzembatya dzinotenderwa muduhwino, mbatya dzinopfekwa kumba kana munzira hadzitenderwi kanamunhu ave mumvura. Mbatya dzomunduhwino dzakagadzirwa kuti dzisareme kana dzatota uye dzinosonwa nejira risingatakure hutachiowana kunyanya.
Kune vasina kuzvijaira mbatya dzinopfekwa kuduhwino dzinoita kunge munhu asina kusimira zvakakwana, asi kune vazvijaira vanongoti ndizvo zveko.


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Amai Vesta Sithole Vanoshaya muAmerica
Amai Vesta Sithole vakashaya neChina manheru muMaryland paSouthern Maryland Hospital.
Vesta Sithole
Blessing Zulu, Sandra Nyaira
21.09.2012
WASHINGTON — Gamba rakarwira rusununguko rwenyika, uye vari mudzimai wamushakabvu Ndabaningi Sithole, Amai Vesta Zvemwaida Saungweme Sithole, vakashaya neChina manheru muMaryland paSouthern Maryland Hospital.
Amai Sithole vakanga vachinetsekana nechirwere chegomarara icho chinonzi chakanga chapararira mumiviri wavo.
Hama, vana neshamwari dzemhuri yekwaSithole dzakaungana pachipatara Southern Maryland neChina manheru dzichiona Amai Sithole vasati vashaya.
Pakava nekusuwa kukuru apo vanhu vakaudzwa nenguva dza 10:30 manheru nezvekushaya kwa Amai Sithole. Vanhu vakanga vari pachipatara apa vakaita munamato wekurangarira Amai Sithole vachitungamirwa naReverend Cecil Mudede.
Amai Sithole vakaberekwa vachinzi Vesta Zvemwaida Saungweme musi wa 26 Gunyana muna1942 paMutambara Mission Hospital kuChimanimani mudunhu reManicaland. Amai Sithole vakatanga kuroorwa namushakabvu Jackson Mwakalyelye muna 1966, avo vakazoshaya muna 1972.
Mushure memakore masere, vakazoroorwa muna 1980 naReverend Ndabaningi Sithole. Amai Sithole vakabuda munyika vaine makore gumi nemapfumbamwe vachienda kunobatana nevamwe mukuumba hurumende yemuhupoteri pasi pebato raZapu kuTanzania.
Amai Sithole, avo vaidzidzira hukoti, vakasiyira zvidzidzo zvavo panzira kuitira kuti vaenda kunopinda muhondo yerusununguko.
Vakabatsira munguva yehondo nekubatsira kutsvaga vanhu vaida kurwa hondo, kuvachengeta uye kutsvaga mari yehondo yeChimurenga.
Amai Sithole mumwe wevanhu vakashungurdzwa zvikuru pamwe nekusungwa nehurumende yeRhodesia. Amai Sithole vakanyora nhoroondo yehupenyu hwavo pamwe nemurume wavo mubhuku rinonzi “My Life With An Unsung Hero."
Amai Sithole vasiya vana vanoti Ndimyake, mutori wenhau we Voice of America, uyo akava mumwe wevatori venhau vakavhura Studio7 payakavambwa muna Ndira 2003, Rufaro, Tapiwa naGwalugano Mwakalyelye ari kuTanzania.
Sachigaro webato reZanu-Ndonga, VaReketayi Semwayo, vanoti bato ravo raisa chikumbiro chekuti Amai Sithole vaitwe gamba renyika.
Shamwari yaAmai Sithole kwenguva yakareba, uye vari gurukota rezvekupodzwa kwemaronda nekuregererana munyika, vanoti hapana anopikisa kuti Amai Sithole vaive gamba renyika.
Amai Sithole vashaya munguva iyo vanga vachiita basa rekuedza kusimudzira mamwe madzimai emuZimbabwe ari kushupika.
Muhurukuro yavakamboita neStudio7, Amai Sithole vakati chinangwa chavo chaiva chekubatsira vanhukadzi vasina kuwana rubatsiro pakawana nyika kuzvitonga muna 1980.
Hurukuro naVaGwalugano Mwakalyelye
Hurukuro naVaReketai Semwayo
Hurukuro naAmai Sekai Holland
Hurukuro naAmai Sithole


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Kadoma
Kadoma (Kadoma city) iguta riri nhambwe inokwana 140km kubva muHarare munyika yeZimbabwe. Guta iri rainzi Gatooma kusvika mugore 1982. Kadoma iri muProvince yeMashonaland West.
Gatooma yakavamwa muMwaka wechikumi 1890 semusasa wemugodhi; kukazogadzwa dare raitarira musha mugore 1907. Mugore 1917 Gatooma Municipality yakamisikidzwa. Guta iri rakapiwa zita raShe aigara pedyo ainzi Katuma.
Hotera Specks yakavhurwa mugore 1907, chikoro cheJameson high chikavambawo gore rimwechete apo Mai Amelia Fitt vakatanga kupa zvidzidzo kumba kwavo. mai Fiit vaive mudzimai waMayor wekutanga weguta reKadoma. Magetsi akatanga kusvitswa kuvanhu mugore 1922, kwakzotevera kuvhurwa kweGrand Hotel mugore 1925.
[chinja] Hushangazhi
Guta reKadoma rinozivikanwa nenhau yemigodhi inochera gold. Mugodhi wakaita mbiri ndiwo wainzi Cam and Motor Mine uri nhambwe inokwana 7km kubva mukadoma pamusha weEiffel Flats. Mugodhi uyu wakzovharwa uri pasi peRio Tinto Zimabwe. Cam and Motor ndiwo mugodhi wakabura gold rakanyanya kuwanda munguva yeRhodesia.
Donje rinorimwa mudunhu reKadoma uye kune hushangazhi hune chekuita nekushanda nedonje. david Whitehead Textile yakavhurwa mugore 1952.
[chinja] Taranyika
Kadoma iri pahukwidza 1,162 m uye ine hugari hwevanhu hunosvika 81,000 pakuwonekwa kwa2007. Guta iri riri pamuyeramwaka -18.3 nemuyeranhambo +29.9 zvichireva kuti riri murumana rweTropics.


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Sebhe
Muchidzidzo fundoyetsimba, sebhe (matter kuEnglish) izwi rinoreva chero chipi chiro chine mumhu, uye chine huremu. Sebhe inowanikwa pamisandu inoti: godo (solid), mutuvi (liquid), gasi (gas) uye plasma.
Mhando dzose dzegasi dzinosanganisira mweya watinofema (air); oxygen; nitrogen; chlorine; sulphur dioxide, zvichingodaro dzose dziri muboka irori resebhe. Tingatadza kutaura kuti ndapfumbata gasi muruoko asi tinokwanisa kukohwa gasi takaritora kuripinza mubhodhoro sezvinoitwa ’’acetylene’’ inoshandiswa nevanonama simbi.
Sebhe inosanganisira zvinhu: zvinobatika nezvisingabatike; zvine mumhu nezvisina mummhu; zvinoonekwa neziso nezvisingaonekwe, zvatinokwanisa kushandisa tichiita mhindu kana bundutso nazvo.
Tiri ipapo zvakanaka kuti tionesane kuti sebhe inosanganisira zvinhu zvakaita semasaisai anowanikwa muchidzidzo chemagetsi nemagineti (Electromagnetic waves). Masaisai aya tinokwanisa kuita mhindu dzakasiyana siyana nawo. Asi izvi zvichange zvichizokurukurwa mberi nokukura kwezvidzidzo zviri kuparurwa muChiShona.
[chinja] Kupiwa kweZita
Mukutaura kwemazuva ose vechidiki kana vachiti sebhe vanoreva chinhu chavashaira zita kana chine zita risina kuuya mupfungwa panguva iyoyo. Muenzaniso wekutaura kwechimanjemanje.
- Ko kasebhe kaye wakaisa kupi?
- Ndipowo kasebhe ako.
Saka sebhe chinhu chinozivikanwa kunzi chiripo - pano pari kunzi zvinhu zvose zvakagadzirwa nesebhe inozivikanwa kunzi iripo. Kupiwa kwezita kuchitora mazwi echimanjemanje chinhu chinoitwa mumutauro kazhinji, izwi richipedzesera rapinda mukutaurwa mazuva ose pamwechete nevakuru. Zvakanaka kuti patorwa izwi ragara richitoshandiswa nevezera rechidiki.


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Mweya Mutsvene
Muchitendero chechiKristu, Mweya Mutsvene ishoko rinoshandiswa kureva mweya waMwari uyo anenge ari Mwari ari kubata panyika kune vakatenda kuna Jesu Kristu. Mweya Mutsvene uyu haaonekwe nemaziso asi vanotenda vanomuziva kuburikidza nemabasa ake mavari.
Bhaibheri rinoonesa kuti Mweya Mutsvene akanga aripo kubvira pakutanga apo panonzi muna Genesis 1 verse 2 'Mweya waMwari wakanga achigara pamusoro pemvura'. Zvakare kuTestamente Yakare Mweya Mutsvene anoonekwa achibata kuburikidza neavo vaiProfita.
[chinja] Mabasa aMweya Mutsvene
Mabasa anoitwa naMweya Mutsvene anosanganisira:
- Kudzidzisa Shoko raMwari.
- Kuyeuchidza Shoko raMwari nekururama kwake.
- Kuzivisa vatendi pfungwa dzaMwari neizvo zviri kuitwa kana kuti zvichaitwa naMwari.
- Kubata muvatendi kuburikidza nezvipo zvaMweya Mutsvene.


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Shambira
Kushambira (swimming) zvinoreva kuyangarara pamusoro pemvura munhu achienda mberi kuburikidza nokuchayira mvura kumashure nemaoko nemakumbo. Vanhu vanoshambira munzvimbo dzinoti: rwizi, dziva, dziva rokushambira; nyanza; negungwa. Kushambira kunoitwa sekuvaraidza nguva, kutamba, kana makwikwi
Zimbabwe ine musikana akakunda kumakwikwi ePasirose anonzi Olympics. Musikana uyu anonzi Kirsty Coventry akatora menduru dze gold ne bronze pamitambo ya2008.
[chinja] Tsika
Vanoshambira vane mbatya dzavanopfeka dzakagadzirirwa kuti vasaremerwa nemvura inenge yachakwatisa mbatya. Jira rinosoneswa mbatya dzekushambira rakagadzirwa kuti risabata mvura yakawanda. Kutsika dzeVarungu zviri mavari kuti vabereki vanoshambira pamwe nevana vavo kana kuti muroora anoshambira natezvara akapfeka mbatya dzokushambira.
Kuno kuAfrica vanhu Vatema vashoma vanoshambira zvikurusei kune vakura kana vakaroorana. Hachisi chinhu chinotariswa mune zvakanaka kuti mubereki anoshambira pamwe nemwana kana kuti muroora natezvara. Kune zvizvarwa zveZimbabwe zvagara kumhiri kwemakungwa kuEurope, USA neAustralia yave tsika yave kuonekwa kuti vabereki vanoshambira nevana vavo; izvi zvichitevedzawo tsika nemitemo yenyika idzodzo.
Kunyika idzi vanoda kuti mwana ari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri ave nemukuru anomutarira kana ari mudziva rokushambira. Kazhinji zhinji mubereki ndiye anotora danho irori rokuva mutariri wevana vake. Zvisineiwo zvinotaridza kuti vanhu vechizvarwa cheZimbabwe vanokasira kutorawo tsika dzekunyika dzavakatamira - kusiri kunzi maitiro aya akashata kana kururama.


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Morgan Tsvangirai
Mutungamiri Wenyika ye Zimbabwe uye weBato reMDC, akaberekerwa muna 1952 mudunhu reGutu, achibva kumusha weBhuhera.Anoziwikanwa nekushanda kumugodhi wekuTrojan, mudunhu reBindura, achizokwira-wo pazvidanho, kusvikira aitwa mutungamiriri weZCTU, boka remaunganidzwa rinoona nezvemamiriro evashandi muZimbabwe yese.Akabata chidanho ichi kubva mugore ra1987 kusvika muna 1999, apo akandobatsirana kuronga bato idzva rezvematongerwe enyika reMDC, iro anotungamira kusvika parizvino.
Nhasi anoziwikanwa semunhu ainge akokodzera nevazhinji sekunge akange akakodzera mubairo weNoble Peace Price, nemabatiro ake aakita basa resunungura vana veZimbabwe kubva muhudzvanyiriri hwevamwe vechitema.


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Chinepfu (ruhambo)
Chinepfu (inertia) zvinoreva chiitiko chinoonekwa chokuti mutumbi kana uchidenhedzwa nefosi hazvidi kushanduka kubva pamafambiro kana kumira kwawanga wakaita. Chiitiko ichi chinonyorwa pamitemo yeruhambo yaNewton sezvizvi.
- Mutemo wekutanga: Pachinge pasina fosi rokunze rinotsimbira, mitumbi yose inoramba iri pakuzorora, kana pakuhamba kusingachinje kunotevedza gwara rakatwasuka. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mutumbi wakazorora unoramba wakazorora kusvika watekenyewa nefosi rokunze risina rimwe fosi rinorigadadza. Zvakare mutumbi uri kuhamba unoramba uri kuhamba nespidhi imwechete uye rudzivo rusingachinje kusvika apo unotekenyewa nefosi rokunze risina rimwe fosi rinorigadadza. Uyu mutemo unotaura pamusoro pechinepfu.


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Tsazaniso
Muchidzidzo cheMasvomhu, tsazaniso (Equation) chinyorwa chinotaridza kuti mativi maviri ezvakanyorwa akaenzana kana kuti anotaura zvakaenzana. Pakati pemativi maviri panonyorwa vara rinoti (=) rinotiudza kuti mativi maviri akaenzana pane zvose. Shoko iri rinotodza kubva pashoko reChiManyika rinoti kutsazana rinoreva kuenzana. Nokuda kwekuti mamwe mashoko haasiri anoshandiswa mazuvaose chinyorwa chino chiri kukwereta mashoko iwayo chichiita kuti ashande muzvidzidzo zviriko mazuvano zvakaita semasvomhu nePimanyika.


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User:Rukanda
Ndinofarira mutauro wedu weChiVanhu kana kuti weChiShona uyewo ndoedza kushandira kuti mutauro wedu ubudirire kunyaya munguva ino yehunyanzvi hwemichina inochengeta nokuparadzira pasi rose mashoko nezivo dzepasirino.
Ndiri godobori rezvemakombiyuta uyewo zvematenhe emashoko nezivo dzemichina inoshandiswa kugadzira matenhe aya nekuchengetedzwa kwawo. Uye ndinodzidzisa pachikoro chikuru chezvidzidzo izvi chinonzi Massey University muNyika ye New Zealand.
Ndinofarirawo Masvomhu ayo andakadzidza kusvikira kuchikoro chikuru cheZimbabwe asi handina kuzoenderera mberi nezvidzidzo zvekumanhepfutepfu eruzivo gweMasvonhu. Ndakazoenderera mberi nezvidzidzo zvandataura mamusoro apo.
Parizvino ndiri kubatsira kunyora magwaro eMasvomhu nemamwe akawanda epamusoro pedu isu vanhu veChiShona pano paWikipidhiya.
Handisi godobori remutauro wedu weChiShona asi ndakakura ndichidzidza mutauro wedu kubva kuna mai vasekuru, mbuya vababa, avo vakazotisiya vave nemakore anodarika zana, uyewo ndakadzidziswa mutauro nasekuru baba vababa. Mbuya vababa vangu vakanga vatove munhu abvezera panguva yakapambwa nyika yedu neVaRungu. Muchembere uyu ndiye akandidzidzisa masvomhu achishandisa ChiShona choga pasina kana kushandisa mashoko eChiRungu.