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- musha
- Africa
- Dankook University
Dankook University
Dankook University Details
- nyika : Chammhembe Koria
- guta : Seoul
- Acronym : DKU
- inotangwa : 1947
- Students (approx.) : 21000
- Musakanganwa kuti discuss Dankook University
tsananguro
Under dzakavamba mottos pakati “National Salvation, Independence uye Self Reliance,” uyewo chinotungamirira dzekutanga “Chokwadi uye Service,” Dankook University ave akatendeka dzayo mishoni pakati kushambidzika tarenda muduku uye kufambisa mberi zvechikoro.
mu 1967, Dankook University akanga pakukwana payunivhesiti chinzvimbo. Pakatanga yechipiri pazvivako muna Cheonan, DKU akava wokutanga pakati mumayunivhesiti Korea kuti kuva bazi kembasi. DKU raramba wayo tisaone kukura pamwechete mawindo waro chipatara mazino zvechimbichimbi munyika 1984 uye muchipatara mukuru muna 1994.
pashure 60 makore nhoroondo anozvikudza muSeoul, DKU kutamiswa huru kembasi wayo Jukjeon mu 2007, achiedza kugadzirira chokubaira hofori achikwakuka mberi munyika yose zera. pashure 30 makore vakazvipira muunganidzwa, isu wapedza “An Unabridged Dictionary of Chinese Characters Richishandiswa Korean” – wakarebesa uye chinonyanya hwakadzama rwayo. Pamusoro pe, pashure anobudirira 2010 udzai kuti Pharmaceutical College pamusoro Cheonan pazvivako, takaita nheyo yakasimba kushandisa muupenyu sayenzi. The Cheonan kembasi LINC Project Group akasarudzwa sezvo rwacho zvikuru, uye yave paakaranga mabasa akasiyana-siyana pasi chinangwa Ndokunyengetererai mureza kuti pamwe indasitiri-yunivhesiti. Zvichakadaro, the Jukjeon campus has focused its research and investment on Information Technology (iT) uye Culture Technology (CT). With ichangobva kubudirira hurumende muzvirongwa, 'Intellectual Property Education Project’ uye 'Kukudziridza Project nokuda Startup-Leading Africa,’ ari Jukjeon pazvivako ari kutora achikwakuka itsva mberi kuti ave muzinda indasitiri-yunivhesiti pamwe uye mabhizimisi startup zvirongwa.
Tichangobva akagumisa hombe kugadzirisa mumakoreji edu uye okutarisira enyika sechikamu zvatinoedza kutsvaka Dankook University munguva yemberi somumwe munyika-kirasi mumayunivhesiti. Uyezve, takavaka kumusoro-of-the-mutsetse webasa hurongwa kuti zvinogutsa mutengi zvinodiwa, Anoshandisa nhau itsva uye zviri dzidzo, uye anovimbisa rikurumidze tsvakurudzo uye kutarisira. Pachishandiswa Zvakawanikwa izvi, DKU akaita revatema pazvikoro ayo uye akatanga 'Dual kembasi System’ kutangira 2014, izvo chinotarisa specialization.
Pasi mureza wenyika “Challenge uye Creation,” simba rorusununguko uye tsvimbo Dankook University vachaita zvose zvavanokwanisa kuti rinowedzera makwikwi pakati DKU uye vachikwidziridza mamiriro ari Dankook muchiso. Please afadze nokuti Dankook kuti “Challenge uye Creation” sezvo isu kuti achikwakuka kuva mutungamiri enguva itsva.
President of Dankook University
Dzakavamba muuzivi Dankook University - National Salvation, Independence uye Kuzviriritira - zvinobva pauzima neururami izvo havaoni edu Mr. Beomjeong, Chang Hyong uye Mrs. Hyedang, nokuti Huijae vakanga kurimwa pachavo kuburikidza inonetsa munhoroondo Korean. Vakanga azvionera kurwadziwa kunokonzerwa nokuurayirwa nyika yavo pasi pokutonga Japanese uye pakupedzisira vakanga nechokwadi chokuti rusununguko aigona chete kuitwa kuburikidza tichidzidzisa unyanzvi uye nyika vanhu. The havaoni vaviri vakaziva kuti vakadzidza vaifanira kushandisa mano avo zvisiri zvokuti azvipfumise asi rudzi rwose, rinosundwa nepfungwa zvitupa uye nhoroondo yechokwadi / magariro. chaizvo, vaidavira zvakanga Dankook University sesungano kudzidzisa kwakadaro vakambovhenekerwa vanhu.
Kuwedzera vavariro dzakanaka zvakadaro, Dankook University anokoshesa chokwadi uye basa sezvo richititungamirira ayo mazano. Zviri kutenda kwedu kuti chinangwa kutsvakurudza uye kudzidza nhema zvinopfuura kungoti muchiwana maturusi aizomutsigira - chinangwa chikuru yepamusoro ndiwo vapfume zivo kwevanhu uye tsika nemagariro. zvikurukuru, Nyanzvi tinosungirwa kudzokera ruzivo zvakadaro nzanga uye ifambire mberi nhoroondo. Vanofanira kukudziridza inopinza, dzinonetsa pfungwa uye akarurama tsika; nokuita saizvozvo uye nokuzvidira pokuita upenyu nzanga yose zvayo, mumwe rinosanganisa nzira Dankook achida kusimuka. Rwave kusingazununguki kuzvipira kune kuziva mabasa yepamusoro uye uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika yako zvokuti kwakaita kuti Dankook University ariko racho iyezvino muchimiro.
Schools / mumakoreji / madhipatimendi / Courses / mano
- College of Liberal Arts
- College of Art and Design
- College of Natural Science
- College of Social Science
- College of Management and Business
- College of Engineering, the College of Architecture
- College of Education
- College of Music
- College of Cultural Science
- College of Social Science
- College of Law
- College of Management and Business
- College of High Technology
- College of Engineering
- College of Bioresource Science
- College of Art
- College of Physical Education
- College of Medicine
- Dental College
History
The foundation of Dankook University was approved on November 1, 1947, its opening taking place at Nakwon-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul, on November 3 of the same year.
The university was launched based on the financial donations of the late Hyedang, Cho Huijae and the former chairperson Park Jeongsook, as well as the education philosophy of Beomjeong, Chang Hyong. At its foundation, kuyunivhesiti akanga 960 vadzidzi, with two departments in the Faculty of Law and three departments in the Faculty of Liberal Arts. Professor Chang Dobin was inaugurated as the first dean.
Unoda discuss Dankook University ? chero mubvunzo, Mashoko kana wongororo
Share ichi chinobatsira Info neshamwari dzako
Dankook University reviews
Join to discuss of Dankook University.
Ndapota onai: EducationBro Magazine unokupa kugona kuverenga Info pamusoro mumayunivhesiti pa 96 mitauro, asi tinokukumbirai kuremekedza vamwe nhengo uye kusiya mashoko ari Chirungu.


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Tiri nguva dzose kuenda vanofanira kubvunza vanhu mibvunzo.
Sezvo vakawanda unhu wedu kubatwa muhurumende uye mabhizimisi administrative data, vamwe vanhu vangafunga kuti kubvunza mibvunzo chinhu chekare. Asi, ayo asina nyore. Ichokwadi kuti vaongorori muchakumbira shoma nezvemaitiro munguva yemberi, asi, sezvo ini muChitsauko 2, pane matambudziko chaiwo pamwe nekururama, kukwana, uye Accessibility vazhinji guru mashoko zvinyorwa. Saka, ini vanotarisira kuti matambudziko aya mashoko manyuko kunoreva kuti vanotsvakurudza acharamba kubvunza vakabvunzwa pamusoro maitiro kwavo foreseeable yemberi.
Kuwedzera zvikonzero izvi zvinoshanda, panewo chikonzero chinokosha kubvunza: maitiro Data-kunyange vakakwana maitiro Data-ipfupi. Vamwe anokosha magariro zvaitika uye predictors vari munyika inoti, dzakadai nemanzwiro, ruzivo, tarisiro, uye mafungiro. Internal inoti dziripo chete mukati misoro yevanhu, uye dzimwe nguva nzira yakanakisisa yokudzidza pamusoro pezviri inoti iri kukumbira.
The hunoshanda uye zvinokosha zvokukwegura guru mashoko manyuko, uye sei vanogona kukurirwa kuongorora, vari nezvakataurwa Moira Burke uye Robert Kraut vake (2014) tsvakurudzo pamusoro sei simba ushamwari akanga rinoitei nokuda kudyidzana on Facebook. Panguva iyoyo, Burke akanga kushanda Facebook saka aifanira zvakakwana kuwana chimwe chezvinhu makuru uye hwakadzama zvinyorwa maitiro evanhu narinhi zvakasikwa. Asi, kunyange zvakadaro, Burke uye Kraut aifanira kushandisa kuongorora kuti kupindura avo tsvakurudzo mubvunzo. Mugumisiro Avo mubereko-sei kuvhara respondent anonzwa dzakananga shamwari-chinhu womukati mamiriro aripo chete mukati respondent musoro. Uyezve, kuwedzera kushandisa kuongorora kuunganidza migumisiro yavo mhindu, Burke uye Kraut aifanirawo kushandisa kuongorora kudzidza pamusoro dzimwe dzinogona akakunda zvinhu. Kunyanya, vaida kuparadzanisa matambudziko dzokukurukurirana on Facebook kubva kutaurirana kuburikidza dzimwe migero (semuenzaniso, email, foni, chiso nechiso). Kunyange zvazvo aiita kuburikidza email foni ndivo vanonzi zvakanyorwa, zvisaririra izvi havana kuwanikwa Burke uye Kraut. Kusanganisa kwavo ongororo Data nezvoushamwari simba uye vasiri Facebook kudyidzana pamwe Facebook nerogi data, Burke uye Kraut akagumisa kuti kukurukura via Facebook akaita chokwadi zvinotungamirira vawedzere manzwiro vachiwirirana.
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Bhaibheri Rinotii?
Tiri kurarama “mumazuva okupedzisira” here?
Ungati kudii?
Ehe
Aiwa
Pamwe
Zvinotaurwa neBhaibheri
“Mumazuva okupedzisira nguva dzinonetsa dzakaoma kubata nadzo dzichasvika.” (2 Timoti 3:1) Kana tikatarisa zvakataurwa neBhaibheri nezviri kuitika munyika, tinonyatsoona kuti tatova “mumazuva okupedzisira.”
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvatinodzidza muBhaibheri?
Mazuva okupedzisira aizova nehondo, nzara, kudengenyeka kwenyika uye zvirwere zvinouraya.
—Mateu 24:3, 7; Ruka 21:11.
Mumazuva okupedzisira, vanhu vaizowedzera kuita zvinhu zvakashata uye vasingachadi zvekunamata.
—2 Timoti 3:2-5.
Ramangwana rakamira sei?
Vamwe vanoti . . . nyika ichaparara uye vanhu vose vachapararawo, asi vamwe vanoti zvinhu zvichanaka. Unotiwo kudii?
Zvinotaurwa neBhaibheri
“Vakarurama vachagara nhaka yenyika, vachagara mairi nokusingaperi.”
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvatinodzidza muBhaibheri?
Mazuva okupedzisira paachaguma, zvinhu zvose zvakaipa zvichabva zvapera.
—1 Johani 2:17.
Nyika ichava paradhiso.
—Isaya 35:1, 6.


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Arihant zvinoreva zita rakanaka: Ushamwari, Kunyanya, Mazuva ano, Lucky, Kushanda. Tora Arihant zvinoreva zita.
Singh zvakanakisisa zita rezita rinoreva: Kushanda, Kunyanya, Haikwanisi, Ushamwari, Kunyatsoteerera. Tora Singh zvinoreva zvezita rezita.
Singh yakabva. From Sanskrit सिंह (sinha) meaning "lion". In 1699 Guru Gobind Singh gave all his Sikh male followers the surname Singh and all females Kaur. Tora Singh yakabva.
Zita rekupedzisira Singh rinowanzoshandiswa Kanadha, India, Marazhiya, Chamhembe Afrika, United Kingdom. Tora Singh pazita rekuparadzira.
Mazita akawanda anowanzozivikanwa nezita Arihant: Jain, Sandheliya, Seth, Bandi, Bakliwal. Tora Runyoro rwezita rine zita Arihant.
Mazita akawanda anozivikanwa ane zita rekutanga Singh: Sandeep, Navneet, Deepak, Aditya, Smriti. Tora Mazita anoenda ne Singh.
Kubatana kwe Arihant uye Singh is 73%. Tora Kubatana kwe Arihant uye Singh.


text:
CIPAUKO 11
Ngenyi Tinotambujika Maningi?
1, 2. Vandhu vazinji vanobvunjisenyi?
TSUNAMI yakapwanya mutundhu wese. Mwanarume wainga no bhomba, wakariputisa mu ceci imweni, zve wakauraya vandhu vazinji. Khansere yakauraya mai vamweni, vosiya vana vashanu.
2 Panoitika ngozi jakadari inga jakaitikari, vandhu vazinji vanobvunjisa kuti, “Ngenyi?” Vamweni vanobvunjisa kuti ngenyi nyika yakazara ngo uzondi zve no matambujiko. Imwimwi makambopsaka kuda kuziva ngo pamusoro pazvo here?
3, 4. (a) Mubvunjo wapi wakaita Habhakuki? (b) Jehovha wakamudavira kudini?
3 Mu Bhaibheri, tinojija kuti mwanarume wainga ano rutendo kuna Mwari wakaitavo mubvunjo jakadari. Inga muezaniso, muporofeti Habhakuki wakabvunjisa Jehovha kuti: “Ngenyi munondivonesa bzakaxata, munosotesesa vandhu vakaxupwa? Kuba no kujipa kuri pambeji pangu; vandhu vanopopana no kuhwisana!”—Habakuki 1:3.
4 Pana Habakuki 2:2, 3, tinoverenga mupinguro wa Mwari ku mubvunjo wa Habhakuki pomwe no cigondiso Cake co kunasirira cineso ici. Jehovha ano rudo maningi no vandhu. Bhaibheri rinoti: “Yena anozomukorondha.” (1 Pedru 5:7) Zvokadi, Jehovha anonyangajwa maningi paanovona matambujiko edu akakura kupindirija mudida. (Isaia 55:8, 9) Waro tiri kuda kupopora mubvunjo wokuti, Ngenyi munyika makazara ngo matambujiko?
NGENYI KUNO MATAMBUJIKO MAZINJI?
5. Vajijisi vo zviara zvizinji vanonangenyi ngo pamusoro po matambujiko? Bhaibheri rinojijisenyi?
5 Vatungamiriri vo zviara, vapiri, zve vajijisi vo zviara kazinji vanonanga kuti i kuda ka Mwari kuti vandhu vatambujike. Vamweni vanonanga kuti zvese zviri kuitika kuno vandhu, kubatanija ngozi, zvakanasirihwa ndi Mwari kuti zviitike zve atingakwanisi kuzvizwisisa kuti ngenyi. Vamweni vanonanga kuti vasharuka vana vadoko vanofa kuti vaende kudenga koogara na Mwari. Asi asipi zvokadi. Jehovha narini aazivi kumboitisa zvakashata kuti zviitike. Bhaibheri rinoti: “Mwari aaiti bzakaxata kamare! Nyakukwanisa bzese aaxaixi.”—Jobe 34:10.
6. Ngenyi vandhu vanopumbha Mwari ngo matambujiko ese ari mu nyika?
6 Vandhu vazinji vanopumbha Mwari ngo matambujiko ese ari mu nyika ngokuti vanorangarira kuti Mwari ndiyena ari kutonga nyika. Asi inga zvatakajija mu Cipauko co 3, mutongi wo nyika ino kamare ndi Sathana Dhiabhu.
7, 8. Ngenyi mu nyika muno matambujiko mazinji?
7 Bhaibheri rinotibvunja kuti “nyika yese yo pasi iri mu nyara ya Sathana.” (1 Johani 5:19) Sathana, mutongi wo nyika ino, wakashata zve muzondi. Iyena “mucengeji wo nyika yese yo pasi pano.” (Apokalipsi 12:9) Uzinji hwo vandhu huri kumutevejera. Iri ndirimwe ro thangwe rinoitisa kuti nyika izare ngo manyepo, kuzondana, zve no ushati.
8 Kuno thangwe rimweni rinoitisa kuti mu nyika muve no matambujiko maningi. Adhamu na Evha pavakapera kupandukira, ivona vakapekejavo cishaishi ku vana vavo. Ngo ndava yo ushaishi, vandhu vanoitisa kuti vamweni vatambujike. Ivona vanoda kuva vanosisira maningi kupinda vadoni vavo. Vanohwa, vanoenda ku hondo, no kuthyisijira vamweni. (Mucumaeri 4:1; 8:9) Nguva jimweni vandhu vanotambujika ngo “mukuvo no zvicikavetehwi.” (Mucumaeri 9:11) Pavanonga vari pa ndau yakashata no mukuvo wakashata, ngozi no zvimweni zvakashata zvingavaitikira.
9. Ngenyi tingava no cokwadi cokuti Jehovha ano thangwe ro kutendera matambujiko?
9 Jehovha andiyepi anoitisa matambujiko. Iyena andiyepi anoitisa hondo, ngozi no kutama kutajwa ushoni. Mwari andiyepi anoitisa ngozi jakadari inga mudhuma ngo pasi, dutu guru zve no usore. Asi imwimwi mungarangarira kuti, ‘Zvecivoneka kuti Jehovha anosimba maningi ku zviro zvese, waro ngenyi aapeji ushati hwese huri kuitika?’ Itusu tinoziva kuti Mwari ano kaya-kaya ngo kutambujika kwedu, zve iyena ano thangwe ro kutendera matambujiko.—1 Johani 4:8.
NGENYI MWARI ANOTENDERA MATAMBUJIKO?
10. Sathana wakaitisa kudini kuti aphikize Mwari?
10 Mu munda wo Edheni, Dhiabhu wakacengeja Adhamu na Evha. Sathana wakanyepera Mwari kuti Mutungamiriri wakashata. Iyena wakananga kuti Mwari wainga eciviga ciro cakanaka kuna Adhamu na Evha. Sathana waida kuti vadavire kuti iyena mutungamiriri wakanaka kupinda Jehovha zve avacaidikanepi kuva na Mwari.—Genesi 3:2-5; vonanyi Masoko o Kupejisira civerengo 27.
11. Mubvunjo wapi watinawo unoda mupinguro?
11 Adhamu na Evha vakashaishira Jehovha zve vakamupandukira. Ivona vakarangarira kuti vainga vano dikano yo kuzvikhetera zviro zvakanaka no zvakashata. Jehovha waizovonesa kudini kuti vapandukiri vainga vakashata zve kuti iyena anoziva zvakanaka kwatiri?
12, 13. (a) Ngenyi Jehovha aazivi kuparaja vapandukiri ciriporipoco? (b) Ngenyi Jehovha anotendera Sathana kuti ave mutungamiriri wo nyika zve kuti vandhu vatungamirire?
12 Jehovha aazivi kuparaja Adhamu na Evha ciriporipoco. Asi, iyena wakavaregera kuti vave no vana. Zve Jehovha wakaita kuti vana va Adhamu na Evha vakwanise kusana wavanoda kuti ave mutungamiriri wavo. Cinangwa ca Jehovha cainga co kuzaja nyika ngo vandhu vakakwana, izvi zvaizoitika pacinenyi no zvakaejwa kuitwa ndi Sathana.—Genesi 1:28; Isaia 55:10, 11.
13 Sathana wakaphikiza Jehovha pambeji po zviuru no zviuru zvo ngirozi. (Jobe 38:7; Danieli 7:10) Jehovha wakapa nguva Sathana kuti avonese kuti kunyepa kwake akucaingepi cokwadi. Zve wakapa vandhu nguva yo kugaja utongi hwavo vecitungamirihwa ndi Sathana kuitira kukhombijira kuti avangakwanisi kubudirira pacina besero ra Mwari.
14. Zvicinyi zviri kuvoneka ko zviuru no zviuru zvo makore?
14 Papera zviuru no zviuru zvo makore, vandhu vecieja kujitonga vega, asi ivona vari kukonehwa. Sathana ari kuvonesa kuti munyepi. Vandhu vanoda besero ra Mwari. Muporofita Jeremia wainga no cokwadi paakatara kuti: ‘Ndinoziva, Jehovha, kuti mundhu asipi mune wo gwanja rake; kuti ecifamba aakwanisi kusana gwanja raanoda.’—Jeremia 10:23.
NGENYI JEHOVHA ARI KUVETERA KUBVIRA KARE?
15, 16. (a) Ngenyi Jehovha anoregerera matambujiko kuti arambe aripo? (b) Ngenyi Jehovha aazivi kunasirira zvineso zvainga zvakaithwa ndi Sathana?
15 Ngenyi Jehovha anoregerera matambujiko kuti arambe aripo? Ngenyi aapeji zviro zvakashata zvinoitika? Wakatora nguva kuitira kuti avonese utongi hwa Sathana aukwanisi. Vandhu vakaeja matongere ese, asi avazivi kukwanisa. Pikija hwecienderera mberi mu uzivi hwo siencia, asi ushati, urombo, kuphuka mutemo, zve hondo zvakawanda maningi kupinda kare. Itusu atingabudiriri tecijitonga tega ticikabesehwi ndi Mwari.
16 Jehovha aazivi kunasirira zvineso zvainga zvakaithwa ndi Sathana. Kudari naakazviita, zvaizoreva kuti Mwari anobesera utongi hwa Sathana, zve Mwari aazombozviiti. Zve vandhu vaizodavira kuti vanokwanisa kujitonga vega vecibudirira. Asi aya manyepo, zve Jehovha aambovabeseri. Iyena aazombonyepi.—Vaheberi 6:18.
17, 18. Ngozvapi zvinozoita Jehovha kuno zvese zvakapera kuphwanyiwa ndi Sathana?
17 Jehovha angakwanisa kunasirira zvakaphwanyiwa ngo kupandukira ka Sathana no vandhu here? Hina. Kuna Mwari zvese zvinokwanisika. Jehovha anoziva kuti kushora kwa Sathana kwese kunozopinguhwa rini. Perapo nyika inozova paradhiso, zvainga zwakarongwa. Vese “vaya vari mu makuva” anorangarihwa vanozomuswa. (Johani 5:28, 29) Vandhu avazohwaji kana kufa. Jesu anozonasirira zvese zvakaphwanyiwa ndi Sathana. Jehovha anozoshandisa Jesu kuti: “afujure mabasa a Sathana.” (1 Johani 3:8) Tinobonga maningi ngokuti Jehovha anosengerera kuitira kuti tigume pa kumuziva no kutema civaringo co kuti tinoda kuti iyena ave Mutungamiriri wedu. (Verenganyi 2 Pedru 3:9, 10.) Pikija patinonga tecitambujika, iyena anotibesera kucungirira.—Johani 4:23; verenganyi 1 VaKorinto 10:13.
18 Jehovha aativangiriji kuti timusane kuti ave Mutungamiriri wedu. Iyena wakapa vandhu rusununguko hwo kuzvikhetera. Ngatimbopopora zvinoreva cipo ici kwatiri.
MUNGASHANDISA KUDINI CIPO CO RUSUNUNGUKO HWO KUZVIKHETERA?
19. Muripo wapi unoshamaisa wakatipa Jehovha? Tingakhombijisa kudini kuti tinobongesea cipo ici?
19 Jehovha wakatipa rusununguko hwo kuzvikhetera wakasiyana maningi no wo zvinyama. Kazinji izvona zvinoita mu kuwirirana no mazwiro azvo, asi itusu tingakwanisa kukheta mararamire atinoda mu upenyu hwedu zve no kusana kudakajisa Jehovha. (Mazwi Akangwara 30:24) Mukuengejera, itusu atiripi mucini wakanasirihwa kuti uite zvowakaitihwaro basi. Itusu tino rusujunuko hwo kuzvikhetera zvatinoda, kana watinoda kuti ave shamwari yedu, zve no zvatinoda kuita mu upenyu hwedu. Jehovha anoda kuti tidakajihwe ngo upenyu.
20, 21. Ngokwapi kusana kwakanaka kwatingaita wari?
20 Jehovha anoda kuti timude. (Mateu 22:37, 38) Iyena wakaita inga baba vanodakara ngo kuzwa vana vavo vecinanga kuti “ndinomuda,” mwana paanonga ecinanga zvecibva pa mwoyo pake kuciripi kuita ngo kuvangirijwa. Jehovha wakatipa cipo co rusujunuko hwo kukheta kumushandira kana kuti haiwa. Sathana, Adhamu na Evha vakasana kuramba Mwari. Mungashandisa kudini cipo cenyu co rusununguko hwo kuzvikhetera?
21 Shandisanyi rusununguko hwenyu hwo kuzvikhetera pa kushandira Jehovha. Kuno zviuru no zviuru zvo vandhu vakazvipira kuti vadakajise Mwari vo ramba Sathana. (Mazwi Akangwara 27:11) Ngozvapi zvamungaita kuti mukwanise kuva mu nyika imbza ya Mwari paanozobvisa matambujiko ese? Cipauko cinotevera cinozodavira mubvunjo uwu.


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- musha
- Africa
- Torrens University Australia
Torrens University Australia
Torrens University Australia Details
- nyika : Ositireriya
- guta : Sydney
- Acronym : TUA
- inotangwa : 2012
- Students (approx.) : 6000
- Musakanganwa kuti discuss Torrens University Australia
tsananguro
Torrens University Australia is a private university with locations in Adelaide, Sydney, Melbourne uye Brisbane. It is part of the Laureate International Universities network and is Australia’s third private university.
Yunivhesiti yakatanga kushanda zvapamutemo nedzaimbova U.S. Mutungamiri Bill Clinton panguva Adelaide Festival Centre musi 24 Chikunguru 2014.
Welcome to yunivhesiti Australia Global. Torrens University Australia anounza matsva, ano, novotel-pfungwa uye maonero yose kuti dzidzo yepamusorosoro. Pano ndizvo zvinoreva here.
Torrens University Australia ndiro yunivhesiti mutambo achichinja, nechinangwa kupa kudzidza ane nezvatinovavarira munyika yose unyanzvi yakatarwa kuti zvichaita uvagadzirire chinokosha kune mushandirwi.
Torrens inopa yekosi, Rokutenderwa uye dhigirii makosi mhiri Design, bhizimisi, purojekiti utariri, mitambo utariri, dzidzo uye utano. makosi izvi zvakakumikidzwa kuburikidza Torrens 'mhuri zvisingatendeseki Zvikoro yepamusoro siyana kudyidzana; kutungamirira masangano kuti zvose kuzvirumbidza rinobatanidza simba kuti bhizimisi uye nemakumi emakore ruzivo tichidzidzisa muAustralia uye mhiri kwemakungwa.
The Torrens Zvakaitika anorwadziwa nezvezvandaifanira ichipa ane nzira akananga basa rinogutsa kuti zvichaita kukodzera pamwe nemararamiro edu vadzidzi.
Torrens anopa imwe vakarongeka trimester hurongwa kuti achibvumira kosi kuti kupedzwa anokurumidza kupfuura paruzhinji zvinopiswa yunivhesiti zvikuru. Full-nguva vadzidzi sezviri kuitwa 3 yokufunda vane ya 12 vhiki imwe neimwe, iyo inoita kupedziswa makore 3 tsvimborume dhigirii mukati 2 makore.
Torrens has campuses in Sydney, Adelaide, Melbourne uye Brisbane, chipiriso nyore kuti paIndaneti uye kembasi vadzidzi kushandisa kembasi zvivako kana chinokodzera navo, pamwe Sydney uye Brisbane wakakwana pashure pemaawa kudzidza dzinodengenyeka. pose pazvinobvira, Torrens offers its courses online to provide convenient access to students who do not live in Australia’s capital cities.
Rinopawo chaizvo avhenyu kuna yakasimbiswa nyanzvi avo kazhinji juggle ane trifecta basa, mhuri uye pachedu wazvipira pavhiki. Torrens 'Touch-pfungwa' ndichibvunza neSvondo purogiramu zvinopa nguva mukana vadzidzi paIndaneti kusangana pamwe lecturers vavo navo pamusoro kembasi uye yokunyatsoongorora zvakadzika misoro vakadzidza pamba. Vadzidzi vari zvakare anotsigirwa ezvinhu-of-the-nounyanzvi paIndaneti kudzidza papuratifomu.
Swift mberi zvemichina uye richikura yose mibatanidzwa kunge zvakaita kuti nyika umo vakapedza kudzidza nokuranga vose zvinoda unyanzvi uye vakakodzera kukwikwidzana munyika yose mabasa musika. Kutsigirana kuburikidza zvemichina uye kuburikidza pose Mindset chikamu Torrens 'pokupedzisira tsika. nzvimbo Torrens 'muna weNobel International Africa zvakare zvinoita kuti vadzidzi kudzidza vanodarika dhigirii, payunivhesiti kubva pakukura dzidzo pomumbure munyika, vakagadzirira chero dambudziko nyika kupotsera nzira yavo.
Schools / mumakoreji / madhipatimendi / Courses / mano
- BUSINESS
- DESIGN
- EDUCATION
- ENGLISH
- HEALTH
- HIGHER DEGREE RESEARCH
- PROJECT MANAGEMENT
- SPORTS MANAGEMENT
History
An application from Laureate Education Asia to found a private university was approved by the Government of South Australia in October 2011.
The go-ahead for the new university was given by the South Australian Cabinet following Premier Mike Rann’s negotiations in Australia and in Cancun, Mekisiko, with Laureate Chairman Douglas Becker and Chancellor Dr Michael Mann. Honorary Laureate Chancellor and former US President Bill Clinton publicly endorsed the Australian project.
“The opportunity to learn at the same university across different countries is increasingly important in our ever more connected world. I look forward to visiting the new Laureate campus in Adelaide,” former President Clinton said.
Torrens University Australia was accredited by the Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency in 2012. It was originally expected to open in 2013 but commenced teaching in 2014.
The founding President and Vice-Chancellor was Professor Fred McDougall, former deputy vice-chancellor and vice-president of the University of Adelaide.
Unoda discuss Torrens University Australia ? chero mubvunzo, Mashoko kana wongororo
Share ichi chinobatsira Info neshamwari dzako
Torrens University Australia reviews
Join to discuss of Torrens University Australia.
Ndapota onai: EducationBro Magazine unokupa kugona kuverenga Info pamusoro mumayunivhesiti pa 96 mitauro, asi tinokukumbirai kuremekedza vamwe nhengo uye kusiya mashoko ari Chirungu.


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Remangwana mumagariro nokutsvakurudza achava mubatanidzwa evanhu sayenzi uye date nesayenzi.
Pakapera rwendo rwedu, ngatiendei udzokere kudzidza anorondedzerwa papeji chokutanga chebhuku rino chaizvo. Joshua Blumenstock, Gabriel Cadamuro, uye Robert On (2015) aibatanidza hwakadzama runhare Data kubva vanenge mamiriyoni 1,5 vanhu vane ongororo Data kubva kuvanhu vanenge 1,000 kuti vanofungidzira Nzvimbo kuparadzirwa upfumi kuRwanda. inofungidzirwa dzavo dzakanga dzakafanana nokufungidzira kubva wevanotungamirira uye Health Survey, mureza ongororo munyika dzichiri kusimukira goridhe. Asi, nzira yavo yakanga anenge 10 nguva nokukurumidza uye ka50 isingadhuri. Izvi zvinoshamisa nokukurumidza uye repasi mutengo inofungidzirwa havasi mugumo mavari, ndivo nzira rutivi; Ivo kusika mikana mitsva nokuti vanotsvakurudza, hurumende, uye makambani.
Pakutanga mubhuku, Ini akatsanangura kudzidza ichi sezvo pahwindo kupinda remangwana evanhu tsvakurudzo, uye ikozvino ndinovimba munoona nei. Kudzidza uku rinobatanidza zvataita pamwe munguva yakapfuura zvatinogona kuita chipo. Kuenda mberi, nezvaanogona edu uchawedzera, uye mubatanidzwa pfungwa kubva mumagariro sayenzi date nesayenzi tinogona kushandisa opportunties izvi.


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Randomized pehurumende kuedza kuva mana makuru zvinhu: muchiuto evakurukuri, randomization kurapwa, hurukuro kurapwa, uye nokuyerwa zvaitika.
Randomized pehurumende kuedza vanogona kutora siyana uye zvinogona kushandiswa kudzidza marudzi akawanda yokuzvibata. Asi, panguva yavo pokupedzisira, randomized dzinodzorwa kuedza kuva mana makuru zvinhu: muchiuto evakurukuri, randomization kurapwa, hurukuro kurapwa, uye nokuyerwa zvaitika. The digitaalinen zera haachinji chinokosha hunhu kwacho, asi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore logistically. Somuenzaniso, kare kuti kunge zvakaoma kuyera maitiro evanhu, asi kuti ikozvino kwava kuitika zhinji digitaalinen hurongwa. Vatsvakurudzi vanogona edza sei kusunga mikana mitsva iyi vachakwanisa kumhanya kuedza kuti akanga hazviiti kare.
Kuti izvi zvose yokuwedzera kongiri-zvose chii akagara chete uye chii zvachinja-ngationei Michael Restivo uye Arnout Van De Rijt raMwari (2012) . Vaongorori aida kunzwisisa migumisiro kurongwa kuda mibayiro pamusoro wedzero mipiro Wikipedia. Kunyanya, ivo kudzidza migumisiro barnstars, wekukunda kuti chero Wikipedian anogona kupa mamwe Wikipedian kubvuma basa rakaoma uye zvakafanira kushingaira. Restivo uye Van De Rijt akapa barnstars kuti 100 vakafanira Wikipedians. Zvadaro, Restivo uye Van De Rijt yakawana hunotevedzana vanowana 'mipiro Wikipedia pamusoro anotevera mazuva 90. Vakashamiswa zvikuru, vanhu vavakanga paakavapa barnstars nomuitiro kuti dze zvigadziriso vashoma pashure pakugamuchira mumwe. Nemamwe mashoko, barnstars zvaiita kuti kurambidza pane kukurudzira mupiro.
Sezvineiwo, Restivo uye Van De Rijt havana muchimhanya "perturb uye vachengete" chiedzwa; vakanga muchimhanya randomized inodzorwa chiedzwa. Saka, kuwedzera pakusarudza 100 pamusoro mipiro pova barnstar, naivowo vakanonga 100 pamusoro mari ani havana kupa barnstar. zana izvi aiva kudzora boka, uye ndiani vakanotora barnstar uye vasina akanga akatsunga randomly. Apo Restivo uye Van De Rijt akatarisa kudzora boka vakaona kuti akanga ane mawere ichidonhedzera mipiro zvakare. Pakupedzisira, apo vaongorori akaenzanisa vanhu vari muboka kurapwa (kureva, vakagamuchira barnstars) uye vanhu vari kudzora boka, vakaona kuti barnstar akaita vapepeti kupa anenge 60% yakawanda. Asi, kuwedzera uku nomupiro akanga achitora nzvimbo sesangano kunopindirana kuderera mumapoka maviri.
Sezvo kuongorora izvi zvinoenzanisira, kudzora boka iri kuedza vachishoropodza nenzira Apa gangaidzo. Kuti vadzi- kuyera mugumisiro barnstars, Restivo uye Van Der Rijt vaifanira kuchengeta vanhu kuti havana kugamuchira barnstars. Kakawanda vatsvakurudzi vasiri kujairana kuedza vanotadza kuonga incredible kukosha nokudzora boka. Kana Restivo uye Van De Rijt asina kudzora boka, vangadai vachera zvisizvo chaizvo. Mapoka Control zvakakosha zvikuru kuti CEO weimwe playing kambani huru akati kuti kune vatatu chete nzira kuti vashandi inogona kudzingwa basa kubva kambani yake: kuba, kushungurudzwa, uye vakamhanya kumwe kuedza pasina kuzvidzora boka (Schrage 2011) .
Restivo uye Van De Rijt kuti kudzidza zvinoratidza mana makuru zvokubikisa ane kuedza: muchiuto, randomization, kupindira, uye zvakaguma zvaitika. Pamwe chete, izvi zvinhu zvina kubvumira masayendisiti kufamba mberi correlations uyere causal mugumisiro nokurapwa. Zvakananga, randomization zvinoreva kuti paunenge enzanisa zvaitika kuti kurapwa uye masimba mapoka wasvikako anoona pamusoro causal mugumisiro kuti Kupindira kuti iine vechikamu. Nemamwe mashoko, aine randomized kudzorwa kuedza unogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti chero kusiyana zvaitika anokonzerwa kupindira uye kwete confounder, kutaura randichazviita chaiwo muna Technical Okuwedzera kushandisa mukana zvaitika asingaputsi.
Kuwedzera pakuva akanaka mufananidzo hurongwa ose kuedza, Restivo uye Van De Rijt kuti kudzidza rinoratidzawo kuti logistics pakati digitaalinen kuedza kunogona kuva akasiyana zvachose analoginen kuedza. In Restivo uye Van De Rijt kuti kuedza, zvakanga nyore kupa barnstar munhu munyika uye zvaiva nyore kuti chamber zvaizoguma-nhamba dze zvigadziriso-pamusoro ane rebei (nokuti Edit nhoroondo iri kwaita yakanyorwa Wikipedia). Kukwanisa ichi kuti anunure kurapwa uyere zvaitika pasina mutengo uri qualitatively kusiyana kuedza kare. Kunyange zvazvo kuedza ichi zvaisanganisira vanhu 200, zvinogona kunge uchibudisa 2,000 kana 20,000 vanhu. Chinhu chikuru kudzivisa vatsvakurudzi scaling kumusoro kuedza kwavo raishandiswa 100 haana mari, zvakanga magariro. Kureva, Restivo uye Van De Rijt aisada kupa barnstars kuti haukodzeri vapepeti uye havana kuda kuedza kwavo kuvhiringidza Wikipedia munharaunda (Restivo and Rijt 2012; Restivo and Rijt 2014) . Saka, kunyange zvazvo kuedza pamusoro Restivo uye Van De Rijt ari nyore kunzwisisa, zvinoratidza zvakajeka kuti zvimwe zvinhu pamusoro kuedza Magara zvakafanana uye vamwe vakachinja. Kunyanya, chinokosha pfungwa kwacho ndiko chete, asi logistics zvachinja. Zvadaro, kuti kupfigira zvakanyatsojeka mikana akasikwa kuchinja uku, Ndichaenda enzanisa kuedza kuti vatsvakurudzi kuita zvino kuti mhando kuedza kuti akaitwa kare.


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Krishna zvinoreva zita rakanaka: Ushamwari, Unyanzvi, Kunyatsoteerera, Lucky, Unofara. Tora Krishna zvinoreva zita.
Yadav zvakanakisisa zita rezita rinoreva: Ushamwari, Kunyatsoteerera, Unyanzvi, Kusika, Mazuva ano. Tora Yadav zvinoreva zvezita rezita.
Krishna tsime rezita rokutanga. Means "black, dark" in Sanskrit. This is the name of a Hindu god believed to be an incarnation of the god Vishnu. He was the youngest of King Vasudeva's eight children, six of whom were killed by King Kamsa because of a prophecy that a child of Vasudeva would kill Kamsa Tora Krishna tsime rezita rokutanga.
Zita rekupedzisira Yadav rinowanzoshandiswa Aisirendi, India, Neparo, Omani, Kwata. Tora Yadav pazita rekuparadzira.
Shanduro kana kuti kutumidza zita rekutanga Krishna: KRISH-na (muchiHinduism). How to pronounce Krishna.
Inonyanya kutaurwa ye Krishna munyika dzakasiyana siyana nemitauro: Krisna. Tora Krishna mune dzimwe mitauro.
Mazita akawanda anowanzozivikanwa nezita Krishna: Yadav, Murthy, Raj, Pillai, Kumar. Tora Runyoro rwezita rine zita Krishna.
Mazita akawanda anozivikanwa ane zita rekutanga Yadav: Krishna, Vijay, Pooja, Manish, Sunil. Tora Mazita anoenda ne Yadav.
Kubatana kwe Krishna uye Yadav is 89%. Tora Kubatana kwe Krishna uye Yadav.


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Nhau 2: Bindu Rakaisvonaka
Tarira pasi riri pano! Haiwa chinhu chiri chose chakanakisisa sei! Tarira uswa nemiti, maruva nemhuka dzose. Ko ungaona nzou neshumba here?
Ko iri bindu rakaisvonaka rakavapo sei? Eya, ngationei kuti Mwari akatigadzirira sei pasi.
Kutanga, Mwari akaita kuti bumhudza rifukidze nyika. Uye akaita marudzi ose etuzvirimwa, makwenzi, nemiti. Izvi zvinhu zvinomera kutsvindisa pasi. Asika zvinoita zvinopfuurezvo. Zvizhinji zvazvo zvinotipa zvokudya zvinonaka zvikurusa.
Gare gare Mwari akaita kuti hove dzishambire mumvura, shiri dzibhururuke mudenga. Akaita imbwa, katsi namabhiza; mazimhuka notupuka. Imhukai dzinogara pedyo nomusha wenyu? Ko hatifaniri kufara here kuti Mwari akatiitira zvinhu izvi zvose?
Pakupedzisira, Mwari akaita rumwe rutivi rwapasi nzvimbo inokosha zvikuru. Akaidza iyi nzvimbo kuti bindu reEdheni. Yakanga yakakwana chaizvoizvo. Chinhu chiri chose chaivamo chaiva chakanakisisa. Mwari aida kuti pasi rose rigofanana chaizvoizvo neiri bindu rakanakisisa raakanga aita.
Asika tarirazve mufananidzo weiri bindu. Ko unoziva here icho Mwari akaona kuti chakanga chisipo? Ngationei.
Genesi 1:11-25; 2:8, 9.
Mibvunzo
- Mwari akagadzirira sei pasi kuti rive musha wedu?
- Rondedzera mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana dzakaitwa naMwari. (Ona mufananidzo.)
- Nei bindu reEdheni rakanga richikosha?
- Mwari akanga achida kuti pasi rose rizova chii?
Mibvunzo yokuwedzera
- Verenga Genesi 1:11-25.
Mwari akasikei muzuva rokusika rechitatu? (Gen. 1:12)
Chii chakaitika muzuva rokusika rechina? (Gen. 1:16)
Mwari akaita mhuka dzorudzii nezuva rechishanu nerechitanhatu? (Gen. 1:20, 21, 25)
- Verenga Genesi 2:8, 9.
Ndeipi miti miviri inokosha yakaiswa naMwari mubindu, uye yaifananidzira chii?


text:
Nhau 64: Soromoni Anovaka Tembere
Dhavhidhi asati afa, akapa Soromoni rongedzero dzakabva kuna Mwari dzokuvaka tembere yaJehovha. Mugore rechina roubati ushe hwake, Soromoni anovamba kuvaka tembere, uye kunotora makore manomwe nehafu kuipedza. Makumi ezvuuru avarume anoshanda patembere, uye kuvaka kunodya mari zhinji zhinji. Imhaka yokuti ndarama zhinji kwazvo nesirivha zvinoshandiswa mairi.
Tembere ina makamuri makuru mairi, saakanga ane tabernakeri. Asi makamuri aya anoukuru hwakapetwa ruviri panohwohwo hwaari mutabernakeri. Soromoni anoita kuti areka yesungano ipinzwe mukati mekamuri retembere, nezvimwe zvinhu zvaichengetwa mutabernakeri zvinopinzwa mune rimwe kamuri.
Panopera tembere, panova nechengetwo huru. Soromoni anogwadama pamberi petembere ndokunyengetera, sezvaungaona mumufananidzo. 'Kunyange denga rose harina kukura zvikuru zvokuti ringakuringanai,' Soromoni anodaro kuna Jehovha, 'ndoda, zvino, tembere iyi.' Asi, O Mwari wangu, ndapota tererai vanhu venyu pavanonyengeterera kunzvimbo ino.'
Panopedza Soromoni munyengetero wake, mwoto unoburuka kudenga. Unonyungudisa zvibairo zvemhuka zvaitwa. Uye chiedza chinoteya meso chinobva kuna Jehovha chinozadza tembere. Uku kunoratidza kuti Jehovha ari kuterera, uye kuti anofadzwa netembere nomunyengetero waSoromoni. Tembere, pane tabernakeri, zvino inova nzvimbo inouya vanhu kuzonamata.
Soromoni anobata ushe nouchenjeri kwenguva refu, uye vanhu vanofara. Asi Soromoni anoroora vakadzi vazhinji vokudzimwe nyika vasinganamati Jehovha. Ungaona here mumwe wavo achinamata pamberi pechidhori? Pakupedzisira vadzimai vake vakaita kuti Soromoni anamatewo vamwe vamwari. Unoziva here chinoitika apo Soromoni anoita ikoku? Haachisirizve kubata vanhu nomutsa. Anova noutsinye, vanhu havachisirizve kufara.
Ikoku kunoita Jehovha atsamwire Soromoni, uye anomuudza kuti: 'Ndichakutorera umambo ndigohupa kunomumwe munhu. Handizoiti izvi muupenyu hwako, asi mukutonga kwomwanakomana wako. Asi handibvisi vanhu vose voumambo pamwanakomana wako.' Ngationei kuti kunoitika sei.
1 Makoronike 28:9-21; 29:1-9; 1 Madzimambo 5:1-18; 2 Makoronike 6:12-42; 7:1-5; 1 Madzimambo 11:9-13.
Mibvunzo
- Zvinotorera Soromoni nguva yakareba sei kuti apedze kuvaka tembere yaJehovha, uye nei pachishandiswa mari yakawanda kwazvo?
- Mutembere yacho mune makamuri makuru mangani, uye chii chinoiswa mukamuri romukati?
- Soromoni anotii mumunyengetero wake panopera tembere yacho?
- Jehovha anoratidza sei kuti anofadzwa nomunyengetero waSoromoni?
- Vadzimai vaSoromoni vanoita kuti aitei, uye chii chinoitika kuna Soromoni?
- Nei Jehovha atsamwira Soromoni, uye Jehovha anotii kwaari?
Mibvunzo yokuwedzera
- Verenga 1 Makoronike 28:9, 10.
Tichifunga nezvemashoko aDhavhidhi akanyorwa pana 1 Makoronike 28:9, 10, tinofanira kuvavarira kuitei muupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva? (Pis. 19:14; VaF. 4:8, 9)
- Verenga 2 Makoronike 6:12-21, 32-42.
Soromoni akaratidza sei kuti hakuna chivako chinovakwa nomunhu chinogona kukwana Mwari Womusorosoro? (2 Mak. 6:18; Mab. 17:24, 25)
Mashoko aSoromoni ari pana 2 Makoronike 6:32, 33 anoratidzei nezvaJehovha? (Mab. 10:34, 35; VaG. 2:6)
- Verenga 2 Makoronike 7:1-5.
Sezvo vanakomana vaIsraeri vakanzwa vachida kurumbidza Jehovha pavakaona mbiri yake, isu tinofanira kunzwa sei nhasi patinofunga nezvokukomborera kwaJehovha vanhu vake? (2 Mak. 7:3; Pis. 22:22; 34:1; 96:2)
- Verenga 1 Madzimambo 11:9-13.
Upenyu hwaSoromoni hunoratidza sei kukosha kwokuramba wakatendeka kusvikira kumugumo? (1 Madz. 11:4, 9; Mat. 10:22; Zvak. 2:10)


text:
- musha
- Africa
- SOAS, University of London
SOAS, University of London
SOAS, University of London Details
- nyika : United Kingdom
- guta : London
- Acronym : SOAS
- inotangwa : 1916
- Students (approx.) : 6000
- Musakanganwa kuti kurukura SOAS, University of London
tsananguro
SOAS, University of London ndiye chete yepamusoro kupfungwa muEurope kushandisa pakudzidza Asia, Africa uye Pedyo uye Middle East.
SOAS ndiye chevanorwara kunoshamisa. Kwzvo tichienzanisa mutauro bhezari, chirango unyanzvi uye remunharaunda pfungwa, ine kupfuura wevasungwa muEurope emushandi hanya Africa, Asia neMiddle East.
Kune rimwe divi, izvi zvinoreva kuti SOAS nyanzvi mutsimba zvenzara nyaya – utongi hwegutsaruzhinji, budiriro, kodzero dzevanhu, kuzivikanzwa zvauri, pamutemo hurongwa, urombo, chitendero, zvemagariro – kunangana-zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvevanhu panguva imwe nguva yasara anochengetedza unyanzvi ruzivo mumitauro uye nguva uye nzvimbo kwete kuwanikwa kumwe muUK.
Izvi zvinoita SOAS kwakafanana wobvunzisisa uzivi uye kubudirira. Zviri pasi pose zvedzidzo pechingoro uye inokosha zvokushandisa London. Tiri kurarama munyika ine todzokera miganhu uye kwoupfumi uye kwesayenzi simultaneity. Asi asiwo nyika umo musiyano uye regionalism pachavo kupa acutely. Inyika kuti SOAS ari Unongova akaiswa kuongorora, kunzwisisa uye tsanangura.
yedzidzo yedu simbisa mitauro, tsika uye nzanga yose Africa, Asia neMiddle East anotiita chinokosha muturikiri munyika yakaoma.
SOAS, University of London pagungano aitarire:
89% Agutsikana
SOAS ari pamusoro National paavhareji kuti mudzidzi kugutsikana pa 89% (National mudzidzi tsvakurudzo 2013).
133 Countries
SOAS ane zvinopfuura 5,000 vadzidzi vaibva 133 Nyika iri kembasi, uye pfuurei 50% muzana vavo vanobva kunze kweUK. Pamusoro pe, pamusoro 3,600 vadzidzi munyika yose vari mumwe zvirongwa kudzidza kure kwedu.
wakaenzana Split
Pane nehasha akaenzana paradzanisa pakati undergraduates (55%) uye postgraduates (45%).
Students Mature
24% pakati undergraduates dziri pamusoro 21 pavanotanga kosi yavo.
350 mubatanidzwa
Kupfuurisa 350 Rokutenderwa dhigirii mubatanidzwa zvinowanikwa sayenzi evanhu, Arts, nevanhu uye mitauro, zvose ane nevamwe remunharaunda pfungwa uye pasi pose kuenderana. uye pamusoro 115 dhigirii zvirongwa.
Languages
SOAS inopa ane isingaenzaniswi siyana mumitauro dzisiri European, zvose izvo zvinogona kudzidzwa pasina risati ruzivo. The chikoro akanga paakavapa Mambokadzi wacho Anniversary Prize muna 2009 nokuti zvakaisvonaka, Kufara nokudzika yaro mutauro nedzidziso.
mukana
Vanopfuura makumi mana muzana dhigirii yedu mapurogiramu Rokutenderwa mukana kupedza gore kudzidza imwe nyika.
300 renyanzvi
SOAS ane chikuru Kuwanda mazvikokota mudonzvo (300+ renyanzvi) hanya pakudzidza Africa, Asia neMiddle East chero yunivhesiti munyika.
National Leader
Mune Research Assessment Shandisai pamusoro 2008, kupfuurisa 85 muzana submissions dzedu dzakanga yandaipuwa panguva kana-soro mugiredhi 4* (unhu nyika-kutungamirira), 3* (pose chakanakisisa) kana 2* (kuzivikanwa pose).
11.3:1 reshiyo
Small-boka kudzidzisa chinoramba chinokosha kudzidza pana SOAS - yedu mudzidzi-mudonzvo reshiyo (11.3:1) ndomumwe chakanakisisa muUK.
pamusoro 115 dhigirii Programmes
SOAS ane pamusoro 115 dhigirii zvirongwa akadzidzisa pamusoro kembasi uye zvakasiyana-siyana rworwendo, zvitupa uye zvitupa vanodzidziswa kure kudzidza, mune zvesayenzi evanhu, nevanhu uye mitauro, ane nevamwe remunharaunda pfungwa uye pasi pose kuenderana.
Resources
The SOAS Library - ichangobva vagadzirise - ane zvinopfuura 1.5 miriyoni zvinhu uye yakakura zvemagetsi pfuma nokuda pakudzidza Africa, Asia neMiddle East, uye kunokwezva nyanzvi kubva pasi rose.
Schools / mumakoreji / madhipatimendi / Courses / mano
- Africa
- Anthropology uye wemagariro evanhu
- Arts, Chikoro
- History of Art uye Archaeology
- Media Studies
- mumhanzi
- China uye Asia Inner
- Development Studies
- Economics
- Finance uye Management
- History
- Japan uye Korea
- Language Centre
- mutemo
- zvemutauro
- Pedyo uye Middle East
- Politics uye International Studies
- Zvitendero nouzivi
- South Asia
- South East Asia
History
The School of Oriental Studies rakaumbwa 1916 pa 2 Finsbury Circus, London, panguva iyoyo kwakavakirwa of London Institution. The chikoro akagamuchira youmambo ayo chata pamusoro 5 Chikumi 1916 uye akabvuma vadzidzi yaro yokutanga pamusoro 18 Ndira 1917. The chikoro akanga pamutemo aitsaurira mwedzi gare gare 23 Kukadzi 1917 naMambo George V. Pakati vaivapo vaiva Earl Curzon pamusoro Kedleston, formerlyViceroy of India, uye nezvimwe kabhineti machinda.
Yechikoro dzakavamba basa raiva mberi bhezari British, sainzi pakutengeserana muAfrica uye Asia uye kupa London University pamwe somukwikwidzi yakakurumbira Oriental zvikoro Berlin, Petrograd uye Paris. The chikoro pakarepo kwakava musimboti pakudzidzisa vakuru British, ichitongwa machinda vasori kwemakungwa Postings mhiri British Empire. Africa wakaradzikwa zita rechikoro muna 1938.
Nokuti nguva iri pakati pemakore 1930s, asati kutamira ayo ano nzvimbo pa Thornhaugh Street, Bloomsbury, chikoro yaiva Vandon House, rusvingo Street, London SW1, pamwe raibhurari riri pana Clarence House. Kutama wayo kwakavakirwa matsva Bloomsbury rakaitwa achikwira pokumbononotswa kuvaka uye chivakwa nehafu rapera akatora pakarova kwakasimba pairwiswa muna September 1940. Pakatanga Yechipiri World War, vazhinji University of London mumakoreji akabviswa kuLondon muna 1939 uye billeted pamusoro mumayunivhesiti ose pamusoro mumatunhu. The School aiva, pamusoro zano Hurumende wacho, kuchinjirwa kwaKristu College, Cambridge.
mu 1940, pazvakava pachena kuti kudzokera London zvaibvira, kuchikoro akadzokera kuguta uye rakanga dzichengeterwe kwemwedzi yakati mumakamuri gumi pana Broadway Court, 8 Broadway, London SW1. mu 1942, Hondo Office aibatana kuchikoro dhipatimendi Japanese kubatsira kuderedza yokushomeka mune Japanese nyanzvi dzemitauro. State dzidzo zvaipirwa kusarudza girama uye chikoro paruzhinji vakomana kurovedza sezvo Vashanduri muchiuto uye noungwaru navatariri. Vaigarapo pana Dulwich College south London, vadzidzi pakuzivikanwa akanyatsoti sezvo ari Dulwich vakomana.
Bletchley Park, dzimbahwe Hurumende Code uye cypher the School (GC&CS), akanga kunetseka anononoka amunofanira SOAS, saka vakatanga wavo Japanese-mutauro makosi pana Bedford muna February 1942. Mapoka vakanga rinotungamirirwa nemauto cryptographer, Col. John Tiltman, uye Retired Royal Navy mukuru, Capt. Oswald Tuck.
Achibvuma SOAS muchinangwa muhondo, ari 1946 Scarborough Commission (pamutemo mashoko “Commission pakati Enquiry kupinda Facilities nokuda Oriental, kwechiSlavonic, East European uye African Studies”) Mushumo yakarumbidza huru kuwedzera mbuva pakudzidza Asia uye chikoro akabatsirwa zvikuru haizopereri largesse. The SOAS School noMutemo yakatangwa 1947 pamwe Professor Vesey-Fitzgerald sezvo wayo musoro wokutanga. Kukura Zvisinei akanga rakaderedzwawo nokutevera makore upfumi austerity, uye pamusoro Sir Cyril Philips kuzvitutumadza ari directorship mu 1956, muchikoro yakanga anodzivirira ezvinhu. Pamusoro wake wemakore makumi maviri noutariri, Phillips tinoshandurirwa chikoro, vachisimudza mari uye achiwedzera tumira rechikoro.
A college wepaYunivhesiti London, minda School zvinosanganisira Mutemo, Social Sciences, Humanities uye Languages uchinyanya panotaurwa Asia uye Africa. The SOAS Library, riri Philips Building ndiye UK National zvokushandisa zvinhu chokuita Asia uye Africa uye ari kupfuura ayo omutsa world.The chikoro rakura zvikuru mumakore matatu apfuura, kubva vashoma pane 1,000 Vadzidzi vari kwe ma1970 kuti kupfuura 6,000 vadzidzi nhasi, kusvika hafu yavo postgraduates. SOAS ari partnered pamwe National Institute of Oriental Languages uye Marudzi (INALCO) muParis rinowanzova vaiona vakaenzana reFrance SOAS.
mu 2011, kuchimbudzi Council vanotenderwa kuchinja bumbiro yepachikoro kuubvumira mubayiro madhigirii nemumba zita rayo, Zvichitevera kuitika wakasiyiwa vamwe mumakoreji London School of Economics, University College London uye waMambo College London. vadzidzi vose itsva vakanyorwa kubva September 2013 achava ukodzere kuti SOAS, University of London mubayiro.
mu 2012 mutsva chinooneka nokuzivikanwa nokuti SOAS kwakatangwa kushandiswa kudhindwa, digitaalinen vezvenhau uye vakakomberedza pazvivako. The SOAS muti chiratidzo, kutanga rakatangwa muna 1989, akanga redrawn uye recoloured nendarama, pamwe chiratidzo itsva pakusanganisirawo mashizha emiti gumi, kusanganisira Chirungu Oak kumirira England; ari Bodhi, Coral Bark Maple, Teak rinomirira Asia; Mugomo Acacia, African Pear, Lasiodiscus kumiririra Africa; uye Date Palm, Mutamba uye Ghaf yokumiririra Middle East.
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text:
Ungada here kuverenga nyaya ino mumutauro we%%?
Bhaibheri repaIndaneti | SHANDURO YENYIKA ITSVA YEMAGWARO MATSVENE
Ungada here kuverenga nyaya ino mumutauro we%%?
1 Pauro, muranda+ waJesu Kristu, akadanwa+ kuti ave muapostora,+ akatsaurwa kuti aparidze mashoko akanaka aMwari,+
2 aakapikira kare muMagwaro matsvene achishandisa vaprofita+ vake,
3 pamusoro poMwanakomana wake, akabva kuvana vaDhavhidhi+ panyama,+
4 asi uya akaziviswa nesimba+ soMwanakomana waMwari+ maererano nomudzimu+ mutsvene nokumuka kubva kuvakafa+—chokwadi, iye Jesu Kristu Ishe wedu,
5 watakagamuchira nokwaari mutsa usina kukodzera kuwanwa+ nouapostora+ kuti pave nokuteerera kunobva mukutenda pamusoro pezita rake pakati pemarudzi ose,+
6 pakati pemarudzi ayo imiwo muri vaya vakadanwa kuti muve vaJesu Kristu—
7 kune vaya vose vari muRoma sevanodiwa vaMwari, vakadanwa+ kuti vave vatsvene:+
Mutsa usina kukodzera kuwanwa norugare+ zvinobva kuna Mwari Baba vedu naShe Jesu Kristu ngazvive nemi.+
8 Kutanga, ndinoonga+ Mwari wangu nokuna Jesu Kristu pamusoro penyu mose, nokuti kutenda kwenyu kuri kutaurwa nezvakwo+ munyika yose.
9 Nokuti Mwari, wandinoitira basa dzvene zvizere, rine chokuita nokuparidza mashoko akanaka pamusoro poMwanakomana wake, ndiye chapupu changu+ chokuti ndinogara ndichitaura nezvenyu sei muminyengetero yangu ndisingaregi,+
10 ndichikumbira kuti kana zvichibvira zvino pakupedzisira ndiitwe kuti ndibudirire pane zvinodiwa+ naMwari kuti ndiuye kwamuri.
11 Nokuti ndiri kusuwa kukuonai,+ kuti ndikupei chipo chomudzimu+ kuti musimbiswe;
12 kana kuti, panzvimbo paizvozvo, kuti tikurudzirane,+ mumwe nomumwe nokutenda kwomumwe,+ kwenyu nokwangu.
13 Asi handidi kuti murege kuziva, hama,+ kuti kazhinji ndaida kuuya kwamuri,+ asi ndakadziviswa kusvikira zvino, kuti ndiwanewo zvibereko+ pakati penyu kunyange sezvazvakaita pakati pemamwe marudzi ose.
14 Ndine chikwereti nevaGiriki nevasiri vaGiriki, nevakachenjera+ uye nemapenzi:
15 naizvozvo ndinoda kwazvo kuzivisawo mashoko akanaka+ kwamuri kuRoma ikoko.+
16 Nokuti handinyari+ nemashoko akanaka; iwo chokwadi, isimba raMwari+ rinoponesa kumunhu wose anotenda,+ kutanga, kumuJudha+ uyewo kumuGiriki;+
17 nokuti kururama kwaMwari+ kuri kuratidzwa maari nokuda kwokutenda+ uye zvichiwedzerazve kutenda, sokunyorwa kwazvakaitwa kuti: “Asi munhu akarurama—achararama nokutenda.”+
18 Nokuti hasha dzaMwari+ dziri kuratidzwa dzichibva kudenga kuzorwisa kusada Mwari kwose uye kusarurama+ kwevanhu vaya vari kudzivisa chokwadi+ nenzira isina kururama,+
19 nokuti izvo zvingazivikanwa pamusoro paMwari zvinoratidzwa pachena pakati pavo,+ nokuti Mwari akaita kuti zviratidzwe pachena kwavari.+
20 Nokuti izvo zvaari zvisingaoneki,+ iro simba+ rake risingagumi nokuva kwake Mwari,+ zvinonyatsooneka kubvira pakasikwa nyika,+ nokuti zvinonzwisiswa panoonekwa zvinhu zvakaitwa,+ zvokuti havana chokuzvipembedza nacho;+
21 nokuti, kunyange zvazvo vaiziva Mwari, havana kumukudza saMwari uyewo havana kumuonga,+ asi vakafunga zvisina musoro+ uye mwoyo yavo isina kungwara yakava nerima.+
22 Kunyange zvazvo vaitaura kuti vakanga vakachenjera, vakava mapenzi,+
23 vakachinja kubwinya+ kwaMwari asingaori kuti kuve chimwe chinhu chakafanana nomufananidzo+ womunhu anoora noweshiri nezvisikwa zvine makumbo mana nezvinhu zvinokambaira.+
24 Naizvozvo Mwari, maererano nokuchiva kwemwoyo yavo, akavaisa kuzvinhu zvisina kuchena,+ kuti varege kuremekedza+ miviri yavo,+
25 kunyange vaya vakachinjanisa chokwadi+ chaMwari nenhema+ vakanamata uye vakaitira zvinhu zvakasikwa basa dzvene panzvimbo paIye akazvisika, anorumbidzwa nokusingaperi. Ameni.
26 Ndokusaka Mwari akavarega vachiva nechido chinonyadzisa chokurara nomumwe munhu,+ nokuti vanhukadzi vavo vakachinja zvavakasikirwa kuti zvive zvakasiyana nemasikirwo avo;+
27 saizvozvowo kunyange vanhurume vakasiya zvakasikirwa munhukadzi+ vakatsva kwazvo pakuchivana kwavo, vanhurume nevanhurume,+ vachiita zvinonyadzisa+ uye vachigamuchira muripo wakakwana,+ uyo wakanga wakakodzera kukanganisa kwavo.+
28 Zvavasina kubvuma kuramba vachiziva Mwari zvakarurama,+ Mwari akavarega vachiva nemafungiro akaipa,+ kuti vaite zvinhu zvisina kukodzera,+
29 zvavakanga vakazara nezvinhu zvose zvinoti, kusarurama kwose,+ uipi,+ kuchochora,+ ushati,+ vakazara neshanje,+ umhondi,+ kukakavadzana,+ unyengeri,+ pfini,+ vari vanhu vanoita makuhwa,+
30 vanonyeya,+ vanovenga Mwari, vanoita zvinokuvadza,+ vanozvikudza,+ vanozvitutumadza,+ vanotanga zvinhu zvakaipa,+ vasingateereri vabereki,+
31 vasinganzwisisi,+ vasingachengeti zvibvumirano,+ vasina rudo rukuru rwokuzvarwa narwo,+ vasina ngoni.+
32 Kunyange zvazvo ivava vachinyatsoziva murayiro wakarurama waMwari,+ kuti vanhu vane tsika yokuita zvinhu zvakadaro vakakodzerwa norufu,+ havangorambi vachizviita chete asiwo vanobvumirana+ nevaya vane tsika yokuzviita.
Tumirawo vamwe
Tumirawo vamwe
SHANDURO YENYIKA ITSVA YEMAGWARO MATSVENE
VaRoma 1
Shona
Verengera Bhaibheri paIndaneti
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text:
VECHIDIKI VANOBVUNZA KUTI
Ndingaita Sei Kuti Ndinzwe Zviri Nani Kana Ndarambana Nemumwe Munhu?
Steven anoti, “Pandakarambana nemusikana wangu, ndakarwadziwa zvekurwadziwa zviya. Ndakanga ndisati ndamborwadziwa zvakadaro muupenyu hwangu.”
Zvinhu zvakadaro zvakamboitika kwauri here? Kana zvakadaro, nyaya ino ichakubatsira.
Manzwiro aunoita
Kurambana kuchatoita kuti mese muri vaviri murwadziwe.
Kana uri iwe wakaramba mumwe, unogona kunzwa sezvakaita Jasmine uyo akati, “Kuziva kuti ndainge ndarwadzisa munhu wandaida kwaiita kuti hana yangu inetseke zvekuti handitarisiri kuti zvichaitika futi.”
Kana usiriwe wakaramba mumwe, unogona kunzwisisa kuti nei vakawanda vachiti unosara uchinzwa semunhu afirwa. Mumwe musikana anonzi Janet akati, “Pandakarambwa ndakarwadziwa, ndakatanga nekusazvibvuma, ndikatsamwa, ndikambomunyengerera kuti tidzokerane, ndikaora mwoyo uye ndakazozvigamuchira gore rava kutokwana.”
Chinhu chinokosha chaunofanira kuziva ndechekuti: Kurambana kunogona kukusiya wakasurukirwa uye wakaora mwoyo. Sezvakataurwa nemumwe munyori weBhaibheri: “Kushushikana kunoomesa mapfupa [kana kuti kunopedza simba].”—Zvirevo 17:22.
Zvaungaita
Taura nemunhu mukuru waunovimba naye. Bhaibheri rinoti: “Shamwari yechokwadi ine rudo nguva dzose, uye ihama inoberekerwa kubatsira pakunenge kuine kutambudzika.” (Zvirevo 17:17) Kutaura zviri mumwoyo mako kumubereki wako kana kuti kumumwe munhu akura waunovimba naye kunogona kukubatsira kuti uone zvinhu sezvazviri.
“Kwemwedzi yakawanda ndaizviita zindoga uye hapana kana wandakamboudza manzwiro andaiita. Asi shamwari dzine zvadzinogona kuita kuti dzikubatsire kuti unzwe zviri nani. Ndakatozotanga kunzwa zviri nani pashure pekunge ndaudza shamwari dzangu zvaiva mumwoyo mangu.”—Janet.
Dzidza kubva pane zvakaitika. Chimwe chirevo cheBhaibheri chinoti: “Wana uchenjeri, wana kunzwisisa.” (Zvirevo 4:5) Zvinhu zvisingafadzi zvinoitika muupenyu zvinogona kuita kuti tidzidze zvakawanda nezvedu uye zvatinoita kana tichinge tagumburwa.
“Patakarambana, shamwari yangu yakandibvunza kuti, ‘Wakadzidzei kubva pakudanana kwamakaita, uye ungazvishandisa sei pauchazodanana nemumwe munhu?’ ”—Steven.
Nyengetera. Bhaibheri rinoti: “Kanda mutoro wako pana Jehovha, Iye achakutsigira.” (Pisarema 55:22) Kunyengetera kunogona kukubatsira kuti utsungirire marwadzo aunenge uinawo uye kuti udzidze chimwe chinhu kubva pakurambana kwamakaita.
“Ramba uchinyengetera. Jehovha anonzwisisa kurwadziwa kwaunenge uchiita uye anonyatsoziva mamiriro acho ezvinhu kupfuura zvaunoita.”—Marcia.
Batsirawo vamwe. Bhaibheri rinoti: “Musingarambi muchiva nehanya nezvinhu zvamunoda imi pachenyu, asi muchiva nehanya nezvinhu zvinodiwawo nevamwe.” (VaFiripi 2:4) Kana ukatsvaga mikana yakawanda yekubatsira vamwe, zvichaitawo kuti ukurumidze kuona kuti chii chakanyatsoita kuti murambane.
“Kurambana nemumwe munhu kunoita kuti unzwe sekuti nyika yaguma, uye zvinorwadza kutopfuura kurohwa kana kuti kukuvara. Asi ndakaona kuti zvinozoita nani. Ndaingofanira kuzvipa kanguva kekuti ndipore.”—Evelyn.


text:
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text:
Jehovha ndiMwari Werudo
“Mwari rudo.”—1 JOH. 4:8, 16.
1. Ndeupi unhu hwaMwari hunopfuura humwe hwose, uye kuziva izvozvo kunoita kuti unzwe sei nezvake?
BHAIBHERI, Shoko raJehovha rakafemerwa rinoti, “Mwari rudo.” (1 Joh. 4:8) Izvozvo zvinomborevei? Mwari ane unhu hwakawanda hwakanaka, asi paunhu ihwohwo, rudo ndirwo rwunopfuura humwe hwose. Hakusi kungoti ane rudo chete asi iye wacho ndiye rudo. Zvose zvaanoita zvinotungamirirwa nerudo rwake. Zvinofadza chaizvo kuziva kuti Musiki wezvinhu zvose ndiMwari werudo!
2. Rudo rwaMwari runoita kuti tive nechivimbo chei? (Ona mufananidzo uri panotangira nyaya ino.)
2 Rudo rwaMwari runoita kuti tive nechivimbo chokuti achanyatsozadzisa zvose zvaakativimbisa uye izvozvo zvichabatsira munhu wose anenge achitongwa naye. Somuenzaniso, rudo rwaJehovha rwakaita kuti atare “zuva raanoda kutonga naro nyika inogarwa, nokururama achishandisa munhu waakagadza,” Jesu Kristu. (Mab. 17:31) Tine chokwadi chokuti zuva iroro richasvika. Vanhu vakarurama uye vanoteerera vachawana makomborero, uye makomborero aya acharamba aripo nokusingaperi.
NHOROONDO YEVANHU INORATIDZEI?
3. Unofunga kuti upenyu hwaizenge hwakaita sei kudai Mwari asina rudo nevanhu?
3 Chimbofungidzira kuti upenyu hwaizenge hwakaita sei kudai Mwari asina rudo nevanhu. Vanhu vaizongoramba vachitongwa nevamwe vanhu, vachitungamirirwa namwari wenyika ino asina rudo uye akatsamwa kwazvo, Satani Dhiyabhorosi. (2 VaK. 4:4; 1 Joh. 5:19; verenga Zvakazarurwa 12:9, 12.) Saka kudai Mwari asina rudo nevanhu, ramangwana ringadai risina kujeka.
4. Nei Jehovha akarega vanhu vachipandukira utongi hwake hwakarurama?
4 Dhiyabhorosi paakapandukira utongi hwaJehovha, akafurirawo murume nomukadzi vokutanga. Satani akashora kodzero yaMwari yokutonga uye kururama kwoutongi hwake. Aitoti utongi hwake iye hwaizova nani kupfuura hwoMusiki. (Gen. 3:1-5) Kunyange zvazvo Jehovha akapa Satani mukana wokuti aratidze matongero ake, utongi hwake hahusi kuzoramba huripo. Nemhaka youchenjeri hwake, Jehovha akabvumira kuti pave nenguva yakakwana yokuti zvinyatsova pachena kuti hapana anogona kutonga kunze kwake. Nhoroondo yevanhu inonyatsoratidza kuti Satani haakwanisi kutonga zvakanaka uye kuti vanhu havakwanisiwo kutonga zvakanaka.
5. Zvakaitika munhoroondo yevanhu zvinonyatsoratidzei?
5 Makore 100 chete apfuura, vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 100 vakaurayiwa muhondo. Mazuva ano, zvinhu zviri kuramba zvichiwedzera kuipa. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvakataurwa neShoko raMwari kuti zvaizoitika “mumazuva okupedzisira” emamiriro ezvinhu epanguva ino parinoti: “Vanhu vakaipa nevanyengeri vachabva pakuipa vachienda pakuipisisa.” (2 Tim. 3:1, 13) Zvakaitika munhoroondo yevanhu zvinonyatsoratidza kuti Bhaibheri rinotaura chokwadi parinoti: “Haiwa Jehovha, ndinonyatsoziva kuti nzira yomunhu wepanyika haisi yake. Munhu anofamba haakwanisi kudzora nhanho dzake.” (Jer. 10:23) Jehovha akasika vanhu vasingakwanisi kuzvitonga uye vasina kodzero yokuzvitonga, asi vanotoda kutungamirirwa naye.
6. Kubvumira kunoita Mwari kuti uipi humboramba huripo kunobatsirei?
6 Kubvumira kunoita Mwari kuti uipi humboramba huripo kunewo zvimwe zvakunobatsira. Kunopawo uchapupu hwokuti utongi hwaMwari ndihwo chete hwakanaka. Jehovha paanenge aparadza vakaipa, kana zvikaitika kuti pane apandukira zvakare utongi hwake, panenge pasisina chikonzero chokuti abvumire kuti nguva imbopfuura kuti aratidzezve kuti utongi hwake hwakarurama. Pakadaro, anobva angoparadza mhandu idzodzo sezvo vanhu vose vanenge vava kuziva zvakamboitika munhoroondo yevanhu. Haazombobvumiri kuti panyika pave nouipi zvakare.
JEHOVHA AKATORATIDZA RUDO RWAKE
7, 8. Ndedzipi dzimwe nzira idzo Jehovha akaratidza nadzo rudo rwake rukuru?
7 Jehovha akaratidza rudo rwake nenzira dzakawanda. Somuenzaniso, funga nezvekushamisa kunoita zvinhu zvaakasika. Akasika nyeredzi nemapuraneti zvakawanda zviri mumapoka mapoka anonzi magalaxy. Kune mabhiriyoni emagalaxy iwayo, uye galaxy rimwe nerimwe rine mabhiriyoni enyeredzi nemapuraneti. MuMilky Way galaxy (ratinoti gwara renzou) ndimo mune nyeredzi yatinoti zuva. Kudai zuva risipo, zvinhu zvipenyu zvose zviri panyika zvingadai zvisipo. Zvinhu zvose izvi zvakasikwa zvinoratidza kuti Jehovha ndiMwari ane simba, uchenjeri uye rudo. Saka “izvo zvaari zvisingaoneki, iro simba rake risingagumi nokuva kwake Mwari, zvinonyatsooneka kubvira pakasikwa nyika, nokuti zvinonzwisiswa panoonekwa zvinhu zvakaitwa.”—VaR. 1:20.
8 Jehovha akasikawo zvinhu zvakawanda panyika zvinoita kuti zvinhu zvipenyu zviripo zvirambe zvichirarama. Akasikira vanhu paradhiso yakanaka chaizvo uye akavapa miviri nepfungwa zvakakwana zvokuti vararame nokusingaperi. (Verenga Zvakazarurwa 4:11.) Uyewo, ‘anopa zvokudya kuzvipenyu zvose, nokuti mutsa wake worudo unogara nokusingagumi.’—Pis. 136:25.
9. Kunyange zvazvo Jehovha ari Mwari werudo, anonzwa sei vanhu pavanoita zvakaipa, uye nei achinzwa saizvozvo?
9 Kunyange zvazvo Jehovha ari Mwari werudo, anotaurawo kuti anovenga zvakaipa. Somuenzaniso, Pisarema 5:4-6 rinoti nezvaJehovha: “Hamusi Mwari anofarira zvakaipa . . . Munovenga vose vaya vanoita zvinhu zvinokuvadza.” Pisarema racho rinowedzera kuti: “Jehovha anosema munhu anoteura ropa neanonyengera.”
UIPI HWAVA KUZOPERA
10, 11. (a) Jehovha achaita sei nevanhu vakaipa? (b) Jehovha achapa vanhu vakarurama mubayiro wei?
10 Panguva yake yakakodzera, Jehovha achabvisa uipi kwose kwose nokuti ndiMwari ane rudo uye anovenga zvakaipa. Shoko raMwari rinovimbisa kuti: “Vanoita zvakaipa vachaparadzwa, asi vaya vanotarisira kuna Jehovha ndivo vachagara nhaka yenyika. Kwangosara nguva duku, munhu akaipa haazovipozve . . . Vavengi vaJehovha vachaita sokunaka kwemafuro; vachapera. Vachaperera muutsi.”—Pis. 37:9, 10, 20.
11 Asiwo Shoko raMwari rinovimbisa kuti: “Vakarurama vachagara nhaka yenyika, vachagara mairi nokusingaperi.” (Pis. 37:29) Vanhu ivavo “vachafara kwazvo norugare rukuru.” (Pis. 37:11) Izvozvo zvichaitika nokuti Mwari agara achiita zvakanakira vashumiri vake vakatendeka. Bhaibheri rinotiudza kuti: “Achapukuta misodzi yose pamaziso avo, rufu haruchazovipo, kana kuchema kana kuridza mhere kana kurwadziwa hazvingazovipozve. Zvinhu zvokutanga zvapfuura.” (Zvak. 21:4) Chokwadi vaya vanoonga rudo rwaJehovha uye vanomuteerera soMutongi wavo, vane ramangwana rakanaka chaizvo!
12. “Munhu asina chaanopomerwa” akaita sei?
12 Shoko raJehovha rinoti: “Cherechedza munhu asina chaanopomerwa, urambe uchiona munhu akarurama. Nokuti nguva yemberi yomunhu iyeye ichava norugare. Asi vadariki vachatsakatiswa pamwe chete; nguva yemberi yevanhu vakaipa ichagumiswa.” (Pis. 37:37, 38) Anonzi “munhu asina chaanopomerwa” ndeuya anoziva Jehovha neMwanakomana wake uye anoita kuda kwaMwari. (Verenga Johani 17:3.) Munhu iyeye anofungisisa mashoko ari pana 1 Johani 2:17 anoti: “Nyika iri kupfuura pamwe chete nokuchiva kwayo, asi uyo anoita kuda kwaMwari anoramba aripo nokusingaperi.” Sezvo mugumo wenyika ino wava pedyo, zvinokosha chaizvo kuti ‘titarisire kuna Jehovha uye tofamba munzira yake.’—Pis. 37:34.
CHINHU CHIKURU CHINORATIDZA KUTI MWARI ANOTIDA
13. Chinhu chipi chikuru chinoratidza rudo rwaJehovha chaakaitira vanhu vane chivi?
13 Kunyange zvazvo tiri vanhu vane chivi, tinokwanisa ‘kufamba munzira yaJehovha.’ Tinokwanisawo kuva neushamwari hwepedyo naJehovha nemhaka yerudo rukuru rwaakatiratidza. Akatipa chibayiro chorudzikinuro chaJesu Kristu, zvichiita kuti pave nemukana wokuti vanhu vanoteerera vasunungurwe pachivi norufu zvakabva kuna Adhamu. (Verenga VaRoma 5:12; 6:23.) Jehovha ainyatsovimba neMwanakomana wake akaberekwa ari mumwe oga, uyo ainge aratidza kuti akatendeka kwaari kwemakore asingaverengeki ari kudenga. SaBaba vane rudo, Mwari akarwadziwa chaizvo achiona Mwanakomana wake Jesu achibatwa zvisina kunaka panyika. Zvisinei, Jesu akatsigira utongi hwaMwari uye akaratidza kuti munhu asina chivi anogona kuramba akatendeka kuna Jehovha pasinei nokuti asangana nemuedzo wakakura sei.
14, 15. Rufu rwaJesu rwakabatsira sei vanhu?
14 Jesu akaramba akatendeka paaiva mumiedzo yakakura chaizvo uye akatsigira utongi hwaJehovha zvokuti akasvika pakufa akavimbika kuna Baba vake. Tinotenda chaizvo kuti Jesu paakafa akabhadharawo rudzikinuro rwaidiwa, akaita kuti tive nemukana wokuwana upenyu husingaperi munyika itsva yaMwari! Muapostora Pauro akataura kuti izvi zvakaratidza rudo rukuru runa Jehovha naJesu, paakati: “Chokwadi, patakanga tichiri vanhu vasina simba, Kristu akafira vanhu vasingadi Mwari panguva yakatarwa. Nokuti kashoma kuti mumwe munhu afire munhu akarurama; zvichida, mumwe munhu angatotsunga kufira munhu akanaka. Asi Mwari anoratidza rudo rwake kwatiri pakuti, patakanga tichiri vatadzi, Kristu akatifira.” (VaR. 5:6-8) Muapostora Johani akanyora kuti: “Neizvi rudo rwaMwari rwakaratidzwa pachena kwatiri, kuti Mwari akatuma Mwanakomana wake munyika, iye akaberekwa ari mumwe oga, kuti tiwane upenyu pachishandiswa iye. Rudo ruri pachinhu ichi, kwete kuti isu takada Mwari, asi kuti iye akatida, akatuma Mwanakomana wake kuti ave chibayiro chokuyananisira zvivi zvedu.”—1 Joh. 4:9, 10.
15 Achitaura nezvekudiwa kunoitwa vanhu naMwari, Jesu akati: “Mwari akada nyika [vanhu vanobvuma kudzikinurwa] kwazvo zvokuti akapa Mwanakomana wake akaberekwa ari mumwe oga, kuti munhu wose anotenda maari arege kuparadzwa asi ave noupenyu husingaperi.” (Joh. 3:16) Mwari ane rudo rukuru nevanhu zvokuti haambovanyimi zvinhu zvakanaka pasinei nokuti anorasikirwa zvakadii. Rudo rwake harumboperi. Pauro akanyora kuti: “Ndine chokwadi kuti rufu kana upenyu kana ngirozi kana hurumende kana zvinhu zviripo iye zvino kana zvinhu zvichauya kana masimba kana kukwirira kana kudzika kana chimwe chinhu chakasikwa hazvizokwanisi kutiparadzanisa norudo rwaMwari ruri muna Kristu Jesu Ishe wedu.”—VaR. 8:38, 39.
IYE ZVINO UMAMBO HURI KUTOTONGA
16. Umambo hwaMesiya chii, uye ndiani akagadzwa naJehovha kuti ave Mutongi weUmambo hwacho?
16 Urongwa hwakaitwa naMwari hwokuti pave neUmambo hwaMesiya hunoratidza kuti ane rudo. Jehovha akatogadza Mwanakomana wake uyo anoda vanhu uye anonyatsokodzera kutonga, kuti ave mutungamiriri wehurumende yacho. (Zvir. 8:31) Mwari akasarudzawo vane 144 000 kuti vanotonga naKristu kudenga. Pavanomutswa, vanenge vachiri kuyeuka zvinhu zvavaisangana nazvo vachiri panyika. (Zvak. 14:1) Jesu paaidzidzisa, ainyanya kutaura nezveUmambo uye akadzidzisa vadzidzi vake kuti vanyengetere vachiti: “Baba vedu vari kumatenga, zita renyu ngaritsveneswe. Umambo hwenyu ngahuuye. Kuda kwenyu ngakuitwe panyika, sezvakunoitwa kudenga.” (Mat. 6:9, 10) Tinotarisira kuona minyengetero iyi ichipindurwa, Umambo hwaMwari pahuchaunza makomborero akawanda kuvanhu vanoteerera.
17. Taura musiyano uri pakati peutongi hwaJesu nehwevanhu vane chivi.
17 Utongi hwaJesu hwokudenga kwakasiyana chaizvo nehwevanhu uhwo hwaurayisa mamiriyoni evanhu muhondo. Jesu ane hanya chaizvo nevanhu vaanotonga, uye anoratidza unhu hwaMwari hwakanaka chaizvo kunyanya rudo. (Zvak. 7:10, 16, 17) Jesu akati: “Uyai kwandiri, imi mose munoshanda zvakaoma uye makaremerwa, uye ini ndichakuzorodzai. Takurai joko rangu mudzidze kwandiri, nokuti ndiri munyoro uye ndine mwoyo unozvininipisa, uye muchawana zororo remweya yenyu. Nokuti joko rangu nderomutsa uye mutoro wangu wakareruka.” (Mat. 11:28-30) Iyi ivimbiso yakazonaka!
18. (a) Zvii zviri kuitwa neUmambo hwaMwari kubvira pahwakagadzwa? (b) Tichakurukurei munyaya inotevera?
18 Uprofita huri muBhaibheri hunoratidza kuti Umambo hwaMwari hwakatanga kutonga kudenga muna 1914. Kubvira ipapo, vaKristu vakazodzwa vachiri panyika vari kuunganidzwa kuti vazotonga naJesu kudenga uyewo pari kuunganidzwa “boka guru revanhu” vachapona pachaguma nyika ino vopinda munyika itsva. (Zvak. 7:9, 13, 14) Boka guru iri rakura zvakadii iye zvino? Mwari anoda kuti vaya vanoumba boka iri vaitei? Nyaya inotevera ichapindura mibvunzo iyi.


text:
Ungada here kuverenga nyaya ino mumutauro we%%?
Bhaibheri repaIndaneti | SHANDURO YENYIKA ITSVA YEMAGWARO MATSVENE
Ungada here kuverenga nyaya ino mumutauro we%%?
3 Chinhu chimwe nechimwe chine nguva yakatarwa,+ uyewo zvose zvinoitwa pasi pematenga zvine nguva yazvo:
2 nguva yokuberekwa+ nenguva yokufa;+ nguva yokudyara nenguva yokudzura zvakadyarwa;+
3 nguva yokuuraya+ nenguva yokuporesa;+ nguva yokuputsa nenguva yokuvaka;+
4 nguva yokusvimha misodzi+ nenguva yokuseka;+ nguva yokuungudza+ nenguva yokusvetuka-svetuka;+
5 nguva yokurasa matombo+ nenguva yokuunganidza matombo;+ nguva yokumbundira+ nenguva yokurega kumbundira;+
6 nguva yokutsvaka+ nenguva yokurega sezvarasika; nguva yokuchengeta nenguva yokurasa;+
7 nguva yokubvarura+ nenguva yokusonanidza;+ nguva yokunyarara+ nenguva yokutaura;+
8 nguva yokuda nenguva yokuvenga;+ nguva yehondo+ nenguva yorugare.+
9 Mushandi anobatsirwei nezvaanoshandira zvakaoma?+
10 Ndakaona basa iro Mwari akapa vanakomana vevanhu ravanofanira kuita.+
11 Iye akaita zvinhu zvose zvakanaka panguva yazvo.+ Akaisawo nguva isingagumi mumwoyo mavo,+ kuti vanhu varege kumboziva basa rakaitwa naMwari wechokwadi kubvira pakutanga kusvikira pakupedzisira.+
12 Ndava kuziva kuti hapana chinhu chiri nani kwavari kupfuura kuti munhu afare uye aite zvakanaka muupenyu;+
13 uyewo kuti munhu wose adye, anwe, uye afadzwe nezvinhu zvakanaka pabasa rake rose rakaoma.+ Icho chipo chaMwari.+
14 Ndava kuziva kuti zvinhu zvose zvinoitwa naMwari wechokwadi, zvichagara nokusingagumi.+ Hapana chingawedzerwa kwazviri kana kutapudzwa pazviri;+ asi Mwari wechokwadi akazviita,+ kuti vanhu vamutye.+
15 Chinhu chiripo chakagara chiripo, uye chichavapo chakambovapo;+ Mwari wechokwadi+ anoramba achitsvaka chinodzingirirwa.+
16 Uyezve ndakaona pasi pezuva nzvimbo yokururamisira yakanga iine uipi uye nzvimbo yokururama yakanga iine uipi.+
17 Ini ndakati mumwoyo mangu:+ “Mwari wechokwadi achatonga vose, munhu akarurama nomunhu akaipa,+ nokuti pane nguva yezvinhu zvose neyemabasa ose.”+
18 Ini, iyeni, ndakati mumwoyo mangu nezvevanakomana vevanhu, Mwari wechokwadi achavatsaura, kuti vaone kuti ivo imhuka.+
19 Nokuti vanakomana vevanhu vanowirwa nomugumo uye mhuka dzinowirwa nomugumo, uye zvose zvinowirwa nomugumo wakafanana.+ Mafiro anoita chimwe, ndiwo mafiro anoitawo chimwe chacho;+ zvose zvine simba roupenyu rimwe chete,+ zvokuti munhu haana paanopfuura mhuka, nokuti zvose hazvina zvazvinobatsira.
20 Zvose zvinoenda kunzvimbo imwe chete.+ Zvose zvakabva kuguruva,+ uye zvose zvinodzokera kuguruva.+
21 Ndiani anoziva kana simba roupenyu revanakomana vevanhu richikwira kudenga; uye kana simba roupenyu remhuka richiburukira pasi panyika?+
22 Ndakaona kuti hapana chinhu chiri nani pane kuti munhu afarire mabasa ake,+ nokuti iwoyo ndiwo mugove wake; nokuti ndiani achamudzosa kuti aone zvichamutevera?+
Tumirawo vamwe
Tumirawo vamwe
SHANDURO YENYIKA ITSVA YEMAGWARO MATSVENE
Muparidzi 3
Shona
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text:
CHIKAMU 5
Mafashamo Makuru
—Ndivanaani Vakateerera? Ndivanaani Vasina?
Vanhu vakawanda vomunguva yaNoa vaiita zvakaipa. Genesisi 6:5
Adhamu naEvha vakava nevana, uye vanhu vakabva vawanda panyika. Nokufamba kwenguva, dzimwe ngirozi dzakabatana naSatani pakupanduka.
Dzakauya panyika ndokupfeka miviri yevanhu kuitira kuti dziroore vakadzi. Vakadzi vacho vakabereka vanakomana vaityisa uye vainge vakasimba zvikuru.
Nyika yakazadzwa nevanhu vaiita zvakaipa. Bhaibheri rinoti, “kuipa kwomunhu kwakanga kuri kuzhinji panyika uye zvose zvaidiwa nepfungwa dzomwoyo wake zvakanga zvakangoipa nguva dzose.”
Noa akateerera Mwari ndokuvaka areka. Genesisi 6:13, 14, 18, 19, 22
Noa aiva munhu akanaka. Jehovha akaudza Noa kuti aizoparadza vanhu vakaipa nemafashamo makuru.
Mwari akaudzawo Noa kuti avake ngarava yakakura, yainzi areka, uye kuti apinze mhuri yake nemhuka dzemarudzi ose imomo.
Noa akanyevera vanhu nezveMafashamo aiuya, asi havana kuteerera. Vamwe vakaseka Noa; vamwe vakamuvenga.
Areka payakapera, Noa akapinza mhuka mukati.
Inzwa zvimwe
MASHOKO AKANAKA ANOBVA KUNA MWARI!
Nei Mwari Achibvumira Uipi Nokutambura?
Uipi hwakatanga sei, uye nei Mwari akahubvumira kuenderera mberi? Kutambura kuchazombopera here?


text:
Muchaneta Chimuka
NYAYA yekuda kupfapfaidza tunonhuwirira pamuviri senzira yemucheno yakaparira murume wekuBeatricce, uyo akabatwa nemhosva yekuba pefiyumu mune chimwe chitoro cheko.
Tafadzwa Mucheki (31) , uyo anogara kuRetreat, akabvuma mhosva yake paakamiswa pamberi pemutongi Francis Mapfumo mudare reChitungwiza Magistrates’ Court. “Mhosva yangu yekuba pefiyumu ndinoibvuma nokuti ndaidawo kunhuwirirawo,” anodaro Mucheki.
Mutongi Mapfumo akatemera Mucheki chirango chekubvisa faindi ye$10 uye kukundikana kwake anozonogara mujeri kwemazuva mashanu.
Muchuchisi Itai Beaular Chikono akaudza dare kuti nomusi wa30 Kubvumbi gore rino munguva dzemangwanani, Mucheki akapinda muchitoro cheGrocery Express Supermarket chiri kuBeatrice achibva aba kabhodhoro ke150ml kepefiyumu yemhando yeMaliza Deodorant ako kanokosha $4.
Mucheki akaisa pefiyumu iyi muhomwe yetirauzi rake kwave kubuda muchitoro asina kubhadhara.
Paakaonekwa nemumhan’ari, Regina Ziyengwe (21), uyo anoshanda muchitoro ichi akabva atanga kutiza asi akazobatwa nechaunga ave chinhambwe zvikaita kuti asungwe.


text:
Ungada here kuverenga nyaya ino mumutauro we%%?
Bhaibheri repaIndaneti | SHANDURO YENYIKA ITSVA YEMAGWARO MATSVENE
Ungada here kuverenga nyaya ino mumutauro we%%?
43 Zvino zvanzi naJehovha, Musiki+ wako, haiwa iwe Jakobho, uye Muumbi+ wako, haiwa iwe Israeri: “Usatya, nokuti ndakakudzikinura.+ Ndakakushevedza nezita rako.+ Uri wangu.+
2 Kana ukapfuura nomumvura,+ ndichava newe;+ uye nomunzizi, hadzizokuyeredzi.+ Kana ukafamba nomumoto, hauzopiswi, uyewo murazvo hauzokubvuraudzi.+
3 Nokuti ndini Jehovha Mwari wako, Mutsvene waIsraeri Muponesi+ wako. Ndakaita kuti Ijipiti ive rudzikinuro nokuda kwako,+ Itiopiya+ neSebha panzvimbo yako.
4 Nokuti wave uchikosha kwandiri,+ wanzi unokudzwa, uye ini ndakuda.+ Ndichaisa vanhu panzvimbo yako, uye mapoka evanhu panzvimbo yomweya wako.+
5 “Usatya, nokuti ndinewe.+ Ndichaunza vana vako kubva kunobuda zuva, uye ndichakuunganidza kubva kumavirazuva.+
6 Ndichati kuchamhembe,+ ‘Regedza!’ uye kumaodzanyemba, ‘Usadzivisa. Uyai nevanakomana vangu vari kure, uye nevanasikana vangu vari kumugumo wenyika,+
7 munhu wose anoshevedzwa nezita rangu+ uye wandakasikira kukudzwa kwangu,+ wandakaumba, chokwadi iye wandakaita.’+
8 “Uyai nemapofu kunyange aine maziso, nematsi kunyange dziine nzeve.+
9 Marudzi ngaaungane ose panzvimbo imwe chete, uye mapoka emarudzi ngaaungane.+ Ndiani pakati pawo angataura izvi?+ Uye angaita kuti tinzwe zvinhu zvokutanga here?+ Ngaagovere zvapupu zvawo,+ kuti anzi akarurama, kana kuti iwo ngaanzwe ati, ‘Ichokwadi!’”+
10 “Imi muri zvapupu zvangu,”+ ndizvo zvinotaura Jehovha, “mushumiri wangu wandakasarudza,+ kuti muzive+ uye mutende mandiri,+ kuti munzwisise kuti ndini Iye mumwe chete.+ Ndisati ndavapo hapana Mwari akaumbwa,+ uye pashure pangu pakaramba pasina mumwe.+
11 Ini—ndini Jehovha,+ kunze kwangu hakuna mumwe muponesi.”+
12 “Ini ndakazivisa, ndakaponesa uye ndakaita kuti zvinzwiwe,+ pakwakanga kusina mwari wokumwe pakati penyu.+ Naizvozvo imi muri zvapupu zvangu,”+ ndizvo zvinotaura Jehovha, “uye ini ndini Mwari.+
13 Uyewo, nguva yose ndini Iye mumwe chete;+ hapana mumwe anonunura paruoko rwangu.+ Ndichaita basa,+ ndiani angaridzivisa?”+
14 Zvanzi naJehovha, Mudzikinuri wenyu,+ Mutsvene waIsraeri:+ “Ndichatuma vanhu kuBhabhironi nokuda kwenyu uye ndichawisira pasi mizariro yemajeri,+ nevaKadheya vari mungarava vachirira.+
15 Ndini Jehovha Mutsvene wenyu,+ Musiki waIsraeri,+ Mambo wenyu.”+
16 Zvanzi naJehovha, Iye ari kugadzira nzira mugungwa nomugwagwa mumvura ine simba,+
17 Iye ari kubudisa ngoro yehondo nebhiza, uto rehondo nevane simba panguva imwe chete:+ “Vacharara pasi.+ Havazomuki.+ Chokwadi vachadzimwa.+ Vachadzimwa somwenje wetambo yomufurakisi.”+
18 “Musayeuka zvinhu zvokutanga, uye musafunga zvinhu zvekare.
19 Tarirai! Ndiri kuita chinhu chitsva.+ Zvino chichaitika. Hamuzochizivi here?+ Chokwadi, ndichagadzira nzira inopfuura nomurenje,+ inopfuura nomunzizi dzomugwenga.+
20 Mhuka yomusango ichandikudza,+ hunguhwe nemhou;+ nokuti ndichange ndaisa mvura murenje, nzizi mugwenga,+ kuti ndiite kuti vanhu vangu, vandakasarudza,+ vanwe,
21 ivo vanhu vandakazviumbira, kuti varondedzere kurumbidzwa kwangu.+
22 “Asi hauna kundishevedza, haiwa iwe Jakobho,+ nokuti waneta neni, haiwa iwe Israeri.+
23 Hauna kundiunzira makwai ezvinopiwa zvako zvinopiswa zvakakwana, uye hauna kundikudza nezvibayiro zvako.+ Handina kukumanikidza kuti undishumire nechipo, uyewo handina kukunetesa nezvinonhuhwirira zvichena.+
24 Hauna kunditengera ipwa dzinonhuhwirira+ nemari chero ipi zvayo; uye hauna kundigutsa nemafuta ezvibayiro zvako.+ Chokwadi wakandimanikidza kuti ndishandire zvivi zvako; wandinetesa nokukanganisa kwako.+
25 “Ini—ndini Iye ari kudzima+ kudarika+ kwako nokuda kwangu,+ uye handizoyeuki zvivi zvako.+
26 Ndiyeuchidze; ngatitongane;+ taura nhoroondo yako kuti ururamiswe.+
27 Baba vako vokutanga, vakatadza,+ uye vatauriri vako vakanditadzira.+
28 Naizvozvo ndichasvibisa machinda enzvimbo tsvene, uye ndichaita kuti Jakobho ave munhu achaparadzwa chose uye Israeri atukwe.+
Tumirawo vamwe
Tumirawo vamwe
SHANDURO YENYIKA ITSVA YEMAGWARO MATSVENE
Isaya 43
Shona
Verengera Bhaibheri paIndaneti
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text:
Mibvunzo Inobva Kuvaverengi
Vanhu vaMwari vakatapwa riini neBhabhironi Guru?
Kutapwa uku kwakatanga mumakore ekuma100 C.E. kusvika muna 1919. Nei manzwisisiro ataiita agadziridzwa?
Uchapupu hwese huripo hunoratidza kuti utapwa uhwu hwakaguma muna 1919, uye kubva ipapo vaKristu vakazodzwa vakatanga kuunganidzwa muungano yakanga yatangwazve. Funga izvi: Umambo hwaMwari huchangobva kugadzwa kudenga muna 1914, vanhu vaMwari vakaedzwa uye vakanatswa mumakore akatevera acho. * (Mar. 3:1-4) Zvadaro, muna 1919, Jesu akagadza “muranda akatendeka, akangwara” pavanhu vaMwari vakacheneswa kuti avape zvokudya zvekunamata “panguva yakakodzera.” (Mat. 24:45-47) Gore iroro vanhu vaMwari vakatanga kudzokera kunyika yavo yekufananidzira yavakapiwa naMwari. Iyoyo ndiyo nguva yavakasunungurwa kubva muutapwa hwekufananidzira hwavakanga vari muBhabhironi Guru. (Zvak. 18:4) Asi vanhu vaMwari vakatapwa riini neBhabhironi Guru?
Kwemakore, taiti kutapwa uku kwakatanga muna 1918 uye taiti vanhu vaMwari vakava nhapwa dzeBhabhironi Guru kwenguva pfupi. Somuenzaniso, Nharireyomurindi yaMarch 15, 1992 yakati: ‘Sezvakangoitawo vanhu vaMwari vekare avo vakambotapwa ndokuendeswa kuBhabhironi, vashumiri vaJehovha vakambovawo nhapwa dzeBhabhironi Guru muna 1918.’ Asi kumwe kutsvakurudza kwakaitwa kunoratidza kuti utapwa uhwu hwakatanga kare chaizvo, gore ra1918 risati rasvika.
Somuenzaniso, ngatimboonai humwe uprofita hwakafanotaura nezvekutapwa uku uye kusunungurwa kwevanhu vaMwari. Uprofita uhwu huri pana Ezekieri 37:1-14. Ezekieri akaratidzwa bani rainge rakazara mapfupa. Jehovha akatsanangurira Ezekieri kuti mapfupa aya aimiririra “imba yose yaIsraeri.” Uprofita uhwu hwokudzorerwa kwevanhu vaMwari kunyika yavo hunonyanya kuzadziswa pana “Israeri waMwari.” (VaG. 6:16; Mab. 3:21) Ezekieri akazoona mapfupa aya achivazve mapenyu, pakava neuto guru revanhu. Izvi zvakanyatsofananidzira kumuka kwevanhu vaMwari pane zvokunamata kwakazoitika muna 1919! Asi uprofita uhwu hunoratidza sei kuti vanhu vaMwari vakanga vari nhapwa kwenguva yakareba?
Kutanga, mapfupa aya anonzi ‘akaoma’ kana kuti “akaoma kwazvo.” (Ezek. 37:2, 11) Izvi zvinoratidza kuti vanhu vacho vakanga vatova nenguva yakareba chaizvo vafa. Chechipiri, mapfupa acho aisazongoerekana ava noupenyu asi zvaizoitika zvishoma nezvishoma. Kwakatanga kunzwika ruzha kana kuti “kutinhira” uye “mapfupa akatanga kuswederana, pfupa rimwe nerimwe kune pfupa raro.” Pakabva pawedzerwa “madzira nenyama.” Zvadaro mapfupa, madzira nenyama zvakafukidzwa neganda. Uye ‘mhepo yokufema yakapinda mavari, vakatanga kurarama.’ Pakupedzisira, Jehovha akaita kuti vanhu ivavo vakanga vavazve vapenyu vagare munyika yavo. Zvose izvi zvaizotora nguva.—Ezek. 37:7-10, 14.
Rudzi rwaIsraeri rwakatapwa kwenguva yakareba. Kutapwa uku kwakatanga muna 740 B.C.E. pakakundwa umambo hwaIsraeri hwokuchamhembe hwemadzinza gumi, vanhu vakawanda vakava nhapwa. Zvadaro, muna 607 B.C.E., Jerusarema rakaparadzwa, uye vanhu vemuumambo hwekumaodzanyemba hwaJudha vakatapwawo. Nguva iyi yeutapwa yakazoguma muna 537 B.C.E., pakadzokera vaJudha kunovakazve temberi, uye pavakatangazve kunamata kwakachena muJerusarema.
Zvataongorora muMagwaro aya zvinonyatsoratidza kuti vanhu vaMwari vanofanira kunge vakaita nguva yakareba vari muutapwa hweBhabhironi Guru, kwete nguva pfupi yaibvira muna 1918 ichiperera muna 1919. Nguva yeutapwa uhwu ndiyowo nguva yakakura masora ekufananidzira pamwe chete negorosi kana kuti “vanakomana voUmambo.” (Mat. 13:36-43) Panguva iyi vanhu vakatsauka pakutenda vakanga vakawanda chaizvo kupfuura vaKristu vechokwadi. Saka tingangoti ungano yechiKristu yakanga yava muutapwa hweBhabhironi Guru. Vanhu vaMwari vakava nhapwa pane imwe nguva gore ra100 C.E. rapfuura kusvikira pakazocheneswa temberi yaMwari munguva yemugumo.—Mab. 20:29, 30; 2 VaT. 2:3, 6; 1 Joh. 2:18, 19.
Munguva refu iyi yekutapwa kwevanhu vaMwari, vafundisi uye vezvematongerwo enyika avo vaida kuchengetedza zvigaro zvavo, vairambidza vanhu vavaitungamirira kuverenga Shoko raMwari. Dzimwe nguva, kuverenga Bhaibheri mumutauro wainzwisiswa nevakawanda yaitova mhosva. Vamwe vaipiswa padanda nenyaya iyoyo. Munhu wese aipikisana nezvaidzidziswa nevafundisi aiitirwa utsinye, saka izvi zvaitadzisa vanhu kunzwa Shoko raMwari.
Ko kudzorerwa kwekunamata kwechokwadi kwakaitika riini uye sei? Basa rekudzorera kunamata kwechokwadi raiitika zvishoma nezvishoma. Rakatanga ‘nekutinhira’ kwainzwika kwemazana emakore mazuva ekupedzisira asati asvika. Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vakawanda vakanga vatsauswa nechitendero chenhema, pane vamwe vanhu vainge vakatendeka vakaedza kumira zvakasimba vachitsigira kunamata kwechokwadi. Vamwe vavo vakatoedza kubudisa Bhaibheri mumitauro yainzwisiswa nevakawanda. Vamwewo vakaudza vamwe chokwadi chavainge vadzidza muShoko raMwari.
Zvadaro, makore ekuma1800 ava kunopera, Charles Taze Russell nevamwe vake vakashanda nesimba kuti vawane chokwadi cheBhaibheri. Zvaiita sekuti nyama neganda zvekufananidzira zviri kudzorerwa pamapfupa. Zion’s Watch Tower nezvimwe zvinyorwa, zvakabatsira vanhu vaitsvaka chokwadi kuti vachinzwisise. Nokufamba kwenguva, vanhu vaMwari vakasimbiswa nezvinhu zvakadai ‘sePhoto-Drama of Creation’ rakabudiswa muna 1914, uye bhuku rainzi The Finished Mystery rakabudiswa muna 1917. Pakupedzisira, muna 1919, vanhu vaMwari vakabva vazoitwa vapenyu mune zvekunamata, uyewo zvaiita sekuti vagariswa munyika yavo itsva. Vaya vane tariro yekurarama panyika vakazobatanawo nevaKristu ava vakazodzwa, vakava “uto rehondo guru guru kwazvo.”—Ezek. 37:10; Zek. 8:20-23. *
Zvataongorora zvinonyatsoratidza kuti vanhu vaMwari vakaitwa nhapwa dzeBhabhironi Guru pakatanga kuwanda vanhu vakatsauka pakutenda, mumakore ekuma100 C.E. Iyi yaiva nguva yerima, kungofanana nepanguva iya vaIsraeri pavaiva muutapwa. Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vaMwari vakambova nhapwa kwemazana emakore, iye zvino tinofara chaizvo kuti tiri kurarama munguva yakataurwa kuti vaya “vane njere vachapenya sechiedza” uye “vazhinji vachazvigeza” uye “vachanatswa”!—Dhan. 12:3, 10.
Satani paaiedza Jesu akatoenda naye patemberi chaiyo here?
Hatingagoni kuti hongu kana kuti kwete. Mabhuku edu aimboti Satani akaenda naJesu patemberi chaiyo uye pamwe pacho aiti akaita zvekumuratidza chiratidzo.
Chimbofunga zvinotaurwa neBhaibheri. Mateu akafemerwa kunyora nezvenyaya iyi yaJesu achiti: “Dhiyabhorosi akabva aenda naye [Jesu] muguta dzvene, akamumisa pamusoro porusvingo rwetemberi” kana kuti panzvimbo yakakwirira kupfuura dzose patemberi. (Mat. 4:5) Ruka akanyorawo nezvenyaya imwe chete iyi achiti: “Zvino akaenda naye kuJerusarema, akamumisa pamusoro porusvingo rwetemberi.”
Kare mabhuku edu aiti Jesu anogona kunge asina kuendeswa kuchivako chaicho chetemberi. Somuenzaniso Nharireyomurindi yaMarch 1, 1961 yakatsanangura kuti: “Hazvingaiti kuti titi zvinhu zvese zviri munyaya yekuedzwa kwaJesu ari murenje zvakanyatsoitika sezvazviri chaizvo. Hapana gomo rakakura zvekuti munhu anogona kukwira oona ‘umambo hwose hwenyika uye kubwinya kwahwo.’ Saka zvine musoro kuti titiwo Satani haana kuenda naJesu ‘kuguta dzvene’ chairo uye haana ‘kumumisa pamusoro porusvingo rwetemberi’ chaiyo. Kumuendesa kutemberi hakusi iko kwaizoita kuti muedzo iwoyo uve nesimba.” Asi mamwe magazini eNharireyomurindi akazobudiswa aitaura kuti kudai Kristu akabvuma kuita zvakataurwa naSatani angadai akatofa, zvichiratidza kuti vakanga vatoenda patemberi chaipo.
Vamwe vanoti sezvo Jesu akanga asiri muRevhi, akanga asingabvumirwi kumira pamusoro penzvimbo tsvene yetemberi. Saka zvaifungidzirwa kuti Jesu haana ‘kuendwa naye’ kutemberi chaiko asi akaita zvekuoneswa chiratidzo. Izvi zvakafanana nezvakanga zvaitika kumuprofita Ezekieri mazana emakore akanga apfuura.
Zvisinei, kana Jesu akaedzwa achingoita zvekuoneswa chiratidzo, panova nemibvunzo inotevera:
Waiva muedzo chaiwo here kana kuti waingova wekufungidzira?
Kana Satani akanga amboedza Jesu kuti achinje matombo chaiwo kuti ave chingwa chaicho uye akanga amboedza Jesu achida kuti atomunamata kamwe chete, hazvingagoniwo here kunzi Satani aida kuti Jesu atozviwisira pasi chaipo achibva patemberi?
Ukuwo, kana Jesu akamira pamusoro petemberi chaiyo, panomuka mimwe mibvunzo:
Jesu akamira pamusoro penzvimbo tsvene here achityora Mutemo?
Jesu akasvika sei kuJerusarema achibva kurenje?
Kuongororazve nyaya iyi kunotibatsira kuti tione zvimwe zvinogona kupindura mibvunzo miviri yekupedzisira.
Kutanga, mumwe purofesa anonzi D. A. Carson anoti shoko rechiGiriki rekuti hi·e·ron’, rakashandurwa kuti “temberi” muna Mateu uye muna Ruka “rinogona kunge richitaura nezvenzvimbo yacho yese yepatemberi, kwete nzvimbo tsvene yega.” Saka Jesu akanga asingafaniri hake kumira pamusoro penzvimbo tsvene chaipo. Somuenzaniso, aigona kumira pakona yaiva nechekumaodzanyemba kwetemberi. Kubva ipapo kusvika pasi mumupata une rukova weKidroni paiva pakadzika mamita 137. Pakona iyoyo pakanga paine denga rakanga rakati sandara, riine karusvingo kanodzivirira uye ndipo pakanga pakakwirira kupfuura mamwe mativi ese etemberi. Munyori wezvakaitika kare ainzi Josephus akataura kuti kana munhu akamira pamusoro ipapo otarisa pasi “ainzwa dzungu” nekuti pakanga pakareba chaizvo. Jesu aigona kumira panzvimbo iyi nekuti paibvumirwa kunyange munhu akanga asiri muRevhi.
Asi kana Jesu akasvika kutemberi achibva kurenje, angangodaro akasvikako sei? Hatinyatsozivi kuti izvi zvakaitika sei. Bhaibheri hariratidzi kuti Jesu akatora nguva yakareba sei ari murenje uye kuti akanga ari papi pacho murenje imomo. Jesu anogona kunge akafamba netsoka achienda kuJerusarema kunyange zvazvo zvaigona kumutorera nguva. Nyaya yacho hairatidzi kuti Jesu akaramba ari murenje panguva yese yaaiedzwa. Asi inongotaura kuti akaendeswa kuJerusarema.
Ngatimbofungai nezvepaya pakaedzwa Jesu achiratidzwa “umambo hwose hwenyika.” Zviri pachena kuti haana kuona umambo hwose hwenyika nemaziso ake nekuti hapana gomo rakakura zvekuti munhu anokwanisa kukwira ohuona hwose. Saka Satani anogona kunge akaita kuti Jesu aone umambo hwose hwenyika, sekuona kwatinoita zvinhu zvekune dzimwe nyika paTV. Kunyange zvazvo Satani angangodaro akashandisa chiratidzo pamuedzo uyu, paakazoudza Jesu kuti ‘angomunamata kamwe chete,’ kwaitova kunamatwa chaiko kwaaida. (Mat. 4:
Sezvataurwa pakutanga hatinyatsozivi kuti chii chaicho chakaitika panyaya iyi. Saka hatigoni kuramba kuti Jesu anogona kunge akatoenda kuJerusarema akamira pamusoro petemberi. Asi chatiine chokwadi nacho ndechekuti Jesu akaedzwa naSatani, uye pamuedzo mumwe nemumwe akaramba kutsauswa naDhiyabhorosi.
^ ndima 1 Pana Ezekieri 37:1-14 uye pana Zvakazarurwa 11:7-12, panotaura nezvekudzorerwa kwekunamata kwechokwadi kwakaitika muna 1919. Zvisinei, uprofita hwaEzekieri 37:1-14 hunotaura nezvekudzorerwa kwekunamata kwechokwadi kwevanhu vaMwari vose kwaizoitika pashure penguva refu chaizvo vari nhapwa. Asi Zvakazarurwa 11:7-12 inotaura nezvekumutswazve pane zvekunamata kweboka duku rehama dzakazodzwa dzaizotungamirira pashure pekunge dzambomiswa kuita basa kwenguva pfupi.