text:
WASHINGTON—
Rimwe remasangano evarairidzi, reProgressive Teachers Union of Zimbabwe, PTUZ, rinoti nhengo dzaro dzichaenda kubasa musi uchavhurwa zvikoro musi weChipiri svondo rinouya paine tarisiro yekuti paitwe chisungo nemasangano anomirira vashandi vehurumende pagwara rekutora.
Mutungamiri wePTUZ, VaTakavafira Zhou, vanoti havana chokwadi chekuti nhengo dzavo dzichange dzichishanda here panguva iyi, sezvo paine kugunun’una kukuru nenyaya yekuti hurumende yakatadza kuvawedzera mari dzemihoro uye haisi kuratidza hany’a yekuti ine chido here chekuita hurukuro navo.
Sangano iri rakambenge razivisa kuti pachavhurwa zvikoro nhengo dzaro dzichange dzichiramwa basa, asi danho iri rinonzi rashandurwa.
VaZhou vanoti varairidzi vachamirirawo kuona kana hurumende ichavawedzera here mwedzi uno mari dzinofambirana nekukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu, sekuvimbisa kwayakaita gore rapera.
Izvi zvakataurwa negurukota rezvemari, VaTendai Biti. Asi VaZhou vanoti vachatora matanho kana hurumende isina kuzadzisa zvayakavimbisa gore rapera.
Asi rimwe sangano revarairidzi reZimbabwe Teachers’ Association, Zimta, rinoti harisati rabuda nechisungo panyaya yekuramwa mabasa, sezvo riri kutarisira kusangana nenhengo dzaro svondo rino pamusangano waro wepagore.
Munyori mukuru weZimta, VaSifiso Ndlovu, vanoti sangano ravo harioni richiramwa mabasa sezvo pachine mukana wekutaurirana nehurumende, uye kugadzirisa zvimwe zvinoda kugadziriswa pakati pemasangano evashandi vehurumende.
Hatina kukwanisa kubata hutungamiri hweTeachers’ Union of Zimbabwe, kanawo hurumende kuti tinzwewo pavamire panyaya iyi.
Hurukuro naVaTakavafira Zhou
Hurukuro naVaSifiso Ndlovu


c: text/html

text:
WASHINGTON—
Gurukota rezvemari, VaTendai Biti, vatura bhajeti remabhiriyoni matatu nemamiriyoni mazana masere emadhora $3.8 billion semari ichashandiswa nehurumende gore rinouya.
VaBiti vati bhiriyoni rimwe chete remadhora richaenda kudzidzo, ukuwo mazana mana emamiriyoni emadhora achashandiswa nebazi rehutano.
VaBiti vati bhajeti ravatura rakarongwa mushure mekunge vaona zviri kunetsa muhurumende, zvakafanana nekushaikwa kwemabasa, chikafu, uye kushaya vanodyara mari dzavo munyika nezvimwe.
VaBiti vari kukumbirawo dare reparamende kuti zvinhu zvakawanda munyaya dzemari zvivandudzwe, kusanganisirawo mari dzinenge dziri mumabhanga.
Vatiwo nyika inoda mari yakawanda kuitira kuti hupfumi hwenyika huvandudzwe, vakati nyika iri kutenga zvinhu zvakawanda zvekunze, pane zvairi kutengesa kunze kwenyika.
VaBiti vawedzerawo mari yemutero pahwahwa nefodya zvinobva kunze kwenyika, asi vambomisa mutero unobviswa pamotokari dzinenge dzatengwa kunze kwenyika zvikuru dzichashandiswa mumabasa ezvekushanyirwa kwenyika.
Vatiwo mari dzekubatsirikana dziri kupiwa varairidzi nevabereki dzinenge dzisisabatirwi mitero uye vaisawo mari dzine musoro kunyaya dzekurima, dzehutano uye dzidzo.
Nyika yakatarisana nematambudziko makukutu munyaya dzemari zvichitevera kusawanikwa kwemari yakanga yakatarisirwa kubva kumangoda.
Rimwe bandiko rinotarisirwa nehurumende kuti ringangopinza mari muhomwe yenyika ndere kurima, asi rakatadzawo kuwana mari nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyanasiyana.
Vemakambani vatiwo havaoni maindasitiri akavharwa achikwanisa kuvhurwa gore rinouya sezvo mari yaturwa iyi iri shoma zvikuru kuita izvi.
Nyanzvi mune zveupfumi vachishanda nesangano reLabour and Economic Research Institute of Zimbabwe, VaProsper Chitambara, vanoti hurongwa hwemashindisirwo emari yehurumende uhu hunoratidza kuti zvinhu zvicharamba zvakaoma sezvazvanga zvakaita mugore rino ra2012.
Sachigaro wekomiti yeparemende inoona nezvemari uye vachimirira Goromonzi North muparamende, VaPaddy Zhanda veZanuPF, vanotiwo vatambira nemufaro hurongwa hwaVaBiti uhu, kunyange hazvo nyika iri kukamhina.
Hurukuro naVaPaddington Zhanda pamwe naVaProsper Chitambara

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
Vakurupe vatunga mosomeya tavauyunga eyi vana kumona
TSUMEB-Vakurupe vatunga morukanda rwa Nomtsoub, evango eli lyakara asi lyovakurupe moSomeya, ngesi kapi vana kara noruhafo, kukwama eparu eli vana kara nalyo eli vana kumona awo asi nkenye ezuva udona kuna kuligwederera.Embo lyawo eli lyovakurupe ewa, nye upyu wakaramo. Nsene gumwe una mugwana uvera masiku,vantu ava nani vhura kupindura asi vayavaterenge vakwetu ava twatunga nawo membo eli nye nawo kwakurupa ngwendi nyame. Makura natuvenye twahepa nye kuhanda masiku nagenye dorogo ngurangura.Yimo ana kutanta gumwe gwawo gonomvhura 75, Erastus Naibeb.
Mukurona gevango Magdalena Neises, katente asi sinzi sovakurona ava kwahara unene kulya yisima nakatafura, nonyanga nosopa kumwe nonyama.Nomtsoub,evango eli lyakara asi kwatungapo vanatu wokusika ko 72. Ano navenye kufuta nye N$150.00 mokwedi, ano yimaliva eyi ose kuuyiruganesa kufuta mema,rutjeno ntani moomo yimo atugwana nzambi zetu, yimo ana kutanta Neises. Nokugwedako asi evango eli kukara lina paturuka siruwo nasinye,ano varugani unene ngwendi mwene kutara momalimba gawo vakarande nondja dovakurupe ava.Mokukwama nye gumwe gwawo Joseph Murauli,gonomvhura 66, age katjangwilire asi mukaro pevango eli nkenye mvhura kuna kuligwederera kuuyipa. “ Ose kufuta N$150.00 nkenye kwedi, nye apa novera kwato ugendero wokututwara kosipangero.” Kwato mema gomapyu siruwo sokufu, ntani noguwo twahepa kuranda nyamwetu. Ano nsene kapi onofutu yimaliva oyo vaturapo, hawe ove ngoso kapi togwana nondja.
Yimo ana kutanta Murauli. Gumwe nage gatunga mevango lyoolyo Josephina Njuwaki gonomvhura 76, katanterere sayitunga zaNew Era asi nondja edi ava li kapi dakara nampili nakauke donongwa. Mwato magadi, ntani kwakara asi yido nondja dankenye ezuva. Udona wakarapo wounene, wokukkatuka nyamwetu tukatjeve yitare. Ose nkenye ezuva kuna kukurupa yipo asi udigu asi tuka rete simpe yitare. Kapi twakara nomfewa zokukuhisa ndi zokulikuhisa. Mukurona gevango kudumbuka po 17h00, makura tazi kembo nokutusiga tukare nyoselike twahepa kulipakera nyamwetu sinka yimo ana kutanta Njuwaki. Gumwe gwawo nage gatunga mevango lyoolyo, Hendrik Hanadap, gonomvhura 81, katjangwilire asi nondja edi ava li kudirugana ngwendi dedi asi kudiruganena kwava vana kara momukarodona. Hanadap, katente asi evango eli kwato oku lyalisigire noku avazugumine yihando.”Karunga ana yidiva asi nondja edi kureta tupu ezimo lyokupwagapwaga ntani sinzi sonondja edi kukahagera nkenye apa kekero.” Nosilikido asi vamwe kuna kutundapo. Gabriel Ndahafitah, gumwe nye gatunga pevango eli nomvhura 16, nage kaligwire novakwawo asi mukaro kapi gwakurunduruka guze kokuwa. “ Ose nkenye apa kutanta asi yirumbu yidona, ano vasovagani pwanyose vene hawe tuvadona unene kupitaka sirumbu.”Yimo ana kutanta Ndahafitah ogu ana kara nosivavi keho lyendi.


text:
HARARE—
Nhengo dzeparamende dzemapato ese ari muhurumende dzashora mhirizhonga yezvematongerwo enyika dzichiti izvi zvinoratidza kuti pane vamwe vanhu vasiri kuteerera kurudziro yevatungamiriri vehurumende yekuti vanhu vagarisane murunyararo.
Nhengo idzi dzashora mhirizhonga yakakonzera kufa kwemwana wenhengo yeMDCkuheadlands, Christpowers Maisiri, neMugovera mushure mekupisirwa mumba nevanhu vanofungidzirwa kuti inhengo dzeZanu PF. Nhengo idzi dzashorawo kurohwa kwenhengo yeZanu PF inomirira Hurungwe East, Amai Sarah Mahoka, pakurwisana kwakaitika pakati penhengo dzeZanu PF kuMashonaland West.
Amai Mahoka vanonzi vakarohwa zvakaipisisa mukupera kwesvondo.
Vachipa pfungwa dzavo pamashoko akaturwa nemutungamiriri wenyika pakuvhurwa kwechikamu chekupedzisira cheparamende yechinomwe, mumiriri weBulawayo Central, VaEddie Cross veMDC-T, vashora zvakaitika kuHeadlands vachiti hazvina kunaka zvachose.
Mumiriri weMwenezi East, VaKudakwashe Bhasikiti, vati mhirizhonga haina kunaka uye vanhu vanofanira kuteerera mashoko emutungamiriri wenyika, VaRobert Mugabe, pamwe nemutungamiriri wehurumende, Vamorgan Tsvangirai, ekuti vanhu ngavasiyane nemhirizhonga.
Mumiriri weGlen Norah, VaGift Dzirutwe veMDC-T, vatiwo zvinoshamisa kuti VaMugabe vanoti vanhu vasaita mhirizhonga asi vanhu vemuhofisi mavo vachikonzera mhirizhonga.
Vati neMuvhuro chaiko vanhu vekumahofisi aVaMugabe vakavhiringa musangano wezvekushambadza bumbiro remitemo kuGlen Norah.
Dzimwe nhengo dzatiwo kana VaMugabe vachirevesa kuti havasi kuda zvemhirizhonga, vanofanira kupa mapurisa simba rekusunga vese vari kukonzera mhirizhonga sezvo vari ivo mukuru wemapurisa, mauto, vasori nemagadhijeri kana kuti Commander in Chief of the Zimbabwe Defence Forces.
Asi mumiririri weBikita South, VaJani Vharandeni veMDC-T, vati zvave kuitika zvinoratidza kuti VaMugabe havachatererwa.
Nhengo dzeparamende idzi dzatiwo mapurisa, ayo ari kutadza kusunga vanokonzera mhirizhonga, anomukira mumigwagwa achiita zvehuwori pamwe nekusunga masangano anoshanda akazvimirira nekutora marhedhiyo anoita kuti veruzhinji vanzwe nhau dzavanoda.
Zvichakadai, bato reMDC-T razivisa kuti Christpowers Maisiri acharadzikwa nechina kwadzikiti kuHeadlands. VaTsvangirai pamwe nehutungamiri hweMDC-T vanotarisirwa kuvepo pakuvigwa kwemwana uyu.


text:
WASHINGTON—
Mutungamiri werimwe remasangano evatori venhau, reZimbabwe Union of Journalists, ZUJ, Dumisani Sibanda, anonzi ambokumbira kuti amire kuita basa rekutungamira ZUJ zvichitevera nyaya yaari kupomerwa.
Sibanda, uyo anoshanda saBureau Chief
weNewsDay kuBulawayo, ari kupomerwa mhosva yekubata zvisiri pamwero mumwe mudzimai anoshanda semutori wenhau.
Munyori mukuru weZUJ, VaFoster Dongozi, vati vatambira tsambamhozha yabva kuna Sibanda achikumbira kumbomira kutungamira sangano iri apo nyaya yake inenge ichizeiwa zviri pamutemo.
VaDongozi vati sesangano varwadzikana zvikuru nedanho iri asi havana zvavangaita sezvo nyaya iyi ichinangana neupenyu hwaSibanda pachake.
Asi vamwe vane ruzivo nezviri kuitika muZUJ vanoti dzimwe nhengo dzesangano iri ndidzo dzamanikidza Sibanda kumbosiya basa kudzamara achenurwa. Zvinonzi kwesvondo rose hutungamiri hweZUJ hwanga huchida kuti Sibanda ambomira basa sezvo zita remusangano raizosvibiswa kana akaramba ari panhongonya uku nyaya yake ichipinzwa mumatare edzimhosva.
Zvinonziwo dzimwe nhengo dzeZUJ dzanga dzichiti Sibanda arambe ari pabasa kudzamara awanikwa nemhosva kunyange hazvo nhengo dzanga dzichitsigira izvi dzange dziri shoma.
Sibanda akasarudzwa muna 2010 kuva mutungamiri weZUJ, achitora basa ranga richiitwa naVaMathew Takaona, avo vave nhengo yeZimbabwe Media Commission.


text:
Mukaka
Mukaka (milk in English) inowanikwa pamhuka dziri pamupanda wedzinoyamwisa. Mukaka unodyiwa nevanhu unokamwa pamombe kana pambudzi. Mombe inokamiwa mukaka panguva yokunge iine mhuru.
Zvinogadzirwa neMukaka[chinja | edit source]
Mukaka unogadziriswa zvinhu zvakawanda zvinosanganisira: yoghurt; cheese; butter; ice cream; milk chocolate nezvimwe zvinwiwa nzvekubikisa.
Kana mukaka uchinge wakodzekwa unoita ruwomba pasi pacho paine mutuvi kana kuti mvura. Ruwomba runoshandiswa ruchidyiwa rwakadaro kana kugadzira butter, cheese nezvimwewo.
Mukaka WaAmai[chinja | edit source]
Munhukadzi kana asununguka mwana mazamu (breasts) anoburitsa mukaka weanonwisa mwana. Vanoita zvehutano vanokurudzira kuti mwana anwe mukaka uyu kusvika pagore nemwedzi mitanhatu nekuti mumukaka uyu munowanikwa zvese zvinodiwa pakuti mwana akure zvakanaka. Vakadzi vanosununguka vana vaine chirwere cheshuramatongo (HIV) havakurudzirwe kuyamwisa mwana nekuti vanokwanisa kutapurira hutachiwana kumwana nenzira iyi.
Tsika[chinja | edit source]
- Kurera imbwa nemukaka mangwana inofuma yokuruma.
- Mukaka uri kugabha-gabha uri muhwedza (milk pail).
- Mukaka uchangokamwa unonzi manza yemukaka - fresh milk.


text:
Mapfunde
Mapfunde (Sorghum) imhando yehuswa hune dzimwe mhando dzinorimwa mbeu dazacho dzichidyiwa. Dzimwe mhando dzemapfunde anoshandiswa sekudya kwemombe uye mamwe anorimwa kuti ave mafuro. Dzinde iri rinokura munzvimbo dzinodziya muzviwumbe zvose asi mbeu iyi yakanga ichikura kuAfrica, Asia neMexico kubvira kare.
Mashandisirwo[chinja | edit source]
Kune mhando imwe yemapfunde yakakosha yechirimwa inoshandiswa inodyiwa sembeu, sekudya kwezvipfuyo, uye kubika doro, nokugadzira mafuta emuchovha. Mhando zhinji dzemapfunde dzinokunda kupisa uye dzinorarama munguva yeshangwa kana kuti kushomeka kwemvura. Mapfunde anoshanda sechikafu chikuru munzvimbo dzine chitsama dziri muAfrica, Central America ne South Asia.


text:
Muchato
Muchato chiitiko chekunge murume nemukadzi vari kuroorana vachiita mhiko dzavo dzokugara vose. kazhinji kuitwa kwemhiko kunoteverwa nemhemberero apo vanhu vakakokwa vanenge vofara pamwe nevachati.
Muchato unokwanisa kuitirwa muKereke kana kuitirwa mudare raMudzviti. Vanochata vanowanza kunge vaine vafakazi vanopupura kuti vaona muchato uwu vachiisa runyoro rwavo pagwaro remuchato. Mukadzi anenge achichata anonzi mwenga, murume anenge achichata anonzi zenda kana kuti toti zendanomwenga.
MuZimbabwe nekune dzimwe nyika nhau yekuroorana inoperera pamberi pemhuri nevabereki pasina kuenda kunochata kuKereke kana kuhurumemnde. MuZimbabwe murume anenge aripa roora paanozopiwa mukadzi natezvara. Kunyika dzevarungu mukuwasha anopiwa mukadzi asina roora raaripa. Kune dzimwe nyika mukadzi ndiye anoripa mari achitora mururme kuti ave wake; iyi tsika inowanikwa kuIndia.


text:
Vavariro
Vavariro (target) inoreva mwero uri kutarisirwa kusvikwa nokudarikwa pabasa riri kubatwa. Somuenzaniso munhu anonzi Tanaka anokwanisa kuti vavariro yangu kuti ndinge ndavaka imba ine rhumu nomwe mugore ra 2016. Tanaka anogona kuti zvakare ndinoda kuvaka imba iyi mudhorobha reMberengwa pedyo nokumusha kwavo.
Kurerutsa Mutauro[chinja | edit source]
Donzvo raTanaka nderekuti ave nepekugara pakanaka pedyo nokumusha kwavo.
Chinangwa chaTanaka kuvaka imba ine rhumu nomwe mudhorobha reMberengwa.
Vavariro yake kunge avaka imba panosvika gore ra 2016.


text:
MAZANO OKUBATSIRA
VANOSHANDISA DURAMAZWI RINO
(user instructions)
Duramazwi idura romutauro wose wakadaro, uye rinoedza kuutsanangura wose wakadaro. Basa raro harisi rokungopa dudziro dzemazwi chete. Pane zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda chaizvo zvisingawanzotariswa navanhu vazhinji muduramazwi asi zvamunogona kudzidzamo. Nokudaro, zvichakubatsirai zvikuru kana mukatanga nokuverenga zvese zvakanyorwa kubva pamunongovhura butiro kusvikira pamunotanga kuzosangana namazwi akatsanangurwa ari pasi pevara Aa. Saka muchikamu chino tichatsanangura zvimwe zvanga zvasaririra, zvingakubatsirai kuti munyatsonzwisisa kushandisa kwamungaita duramazwi rino zvizere.
Izwi guru netsananguro
(The headword and its definition)
Chinhu chokutanga chinoda kuzikanwa ndechokuti ndezvipi zvinhu zvinotevera izwi guru rinenge riri kwokutanga, rakanyorwa nemavara matema rakabudikira kuruboshwe Kuti tikurumidze kuzvibata, ngatitange nokutarisa mienzaniso yezita, chiito nenyaudzosingwi, anova ndiwo marudzi makuru matatu emazwi anoumbwa mururimi rweChiShona.
Somuenzaniso wezita, ngationei mamiriro angaita izwi rokuti mupepeti, iro rakatozoonekwa kuti raifanira kupfekedzerwa papeji 293 duramazwi rino tatokwenenzvera kuti richienda kundotsikiswa:
Mumuenzaniso uyu tinotanga kupa izwi guru, toratidzwa mataurirwo aro kuti pavara rimwe nerimwe riri muizwi iroro panokwidzwa izwi (K) neparinodzikiswa (D) ndepapi sokutevedzana kwaanenge achiita, tozoratidza kuti izwi iri izita (z) rudzi rwaro, toisa nhamba yomupanda wozita racho, topa dudziro yezvarinoreva muchirevo, tozopedzisira nokupa muenzaniso wemashandisirwo aringaita mune chimwezve chirevo.
(b) Chiito (Verb)
Somuenzaniso wechiito, ngatitarisei -pepeta, izwi guru rinowanikwa papeji 377:
Mumuenzaniso uyu tinoona kuti chatava kutora seizwi guru apa idzitsi chete, tobva toratidza nebhii rimwe chete kuti, kana tichitaura chiito ichi chiina ku- kwekutanga, dzitsi racho rose zvaro kana kuti mavara aro mazhinji anenge achikwidzwa izwi here (K) kana kudzikiswa (D). Chinozotevera kuratidza kuti chiito ichi chinoreva chinhu chinogona kuitwa pane chimwe chinhu here (it), kana kuti chinoreva chinhu chinongoitika choga (itik) sezvakaita kufa kana kufema. Chinozopedzisira mumuenzaniso uyu idudziro inenge ichitoshandiswa chiito chacho.
(c) Nyaudzosingwi (Ideophone)
Somuenzaniso wenyaudzosingwi, ngatitarisei dau, izwi guru riri papeji 99:
Mune uyuwo muenzaniso tinoona kuti mamwe mataurirwo angaitwa izwi guru dau anotanga aratidzwa muzvikomberedzo [taul, tozoratidza mataurirwo arinoitwa (KD) nokuti izwi rudzii (ny). Tinoonawo zvakare kuti izwi iri rine dudziro mbiri (1,2). Dudziro yokutanga inoteverwa nomufananidzo wemashandisirwo angaitwa izwi irori richireva zvinotaurwa mududziro iyoyi, asi dudziro yepiri inoteverwa nemamwe mazwi maviri anoreva zvakafanana (FAN) nezwi guru rapuwa pakutanga.
Kupeji yepamusoro (one page up)
Tarisa Duramazwi reChiShona(look up the Duramazwi reChiShona)
Enda kupeji yemuzinda(back to home page)
Peji yakapedzisira kugadziridzwa 19.11.1999Oddrun Grønvik (Last updated by ..)


text:
Nzou
Nzou (elephant in English) zimhuka ziguru-guru rinowanikwa kuZiwumbe reAfrica nereAsia. Nzou ndiyo mhuka hombe hombe pamhuka dzinowanikwa padunhu dzisingagare mumvura. Vamwe vanotaura zita iri vachiti zhou.
Nzou dzinowanikwa muAfrica dzine nyanga; nzou dzinowanikwa kuAsia dzimwe hadzina nyanga. Nzou ndinotakura nhumbu kwemwedzi makumi maviri nemiviri (22). Painozvarwa nzou inenge ine huremu hunosvika 105 kg. Nzou dzinorarama makore 50-70.
Mhuvi inzou isina nyanga.
Tsumo[chinja | edit source]
- Kuita kwewashaya kuteya nzou neriva.
- Nzou hairemerwe nenyanga dzayo.
- Nzou mutupo pana vanhu paseri ava machikichori.
Mazita emhuri[chinja | edit source]
Kune mazita emhuri ane chekuita nenzou. Mamwe ndiwo anoti: Zhou, Nzou, Chinzou, Samanyanya, Mashambanzou.


text:
Kurima neMombe
Zvinodiwa pakurima nemombe[chinja | edit source]
Joko (yoke) - iri idanda rakavezwa rikakwenenzverwa rinoturikwa pamutsipa wemombe kuti dzive dzinokwanisa kuzvuva gejo. Kumativi maviri kunoperera Joki kune nzvimbo mbiri dzine zvikeyi panova panoboperwa mombe kuti joki risimbe mutsipa wembombe usasiyana nejoki. Zvikeyi zvakagadzirwa nemapuranga maviri anopinzirwa akarurama pajoki akataramukana nhambwe inosvika 30-32centimetre Zvikeyi zvakapamhamha kuita 4-5 centimetre uye zvine nzvimbo dzakachekwa apo panoboperwa zvitorobho. Nzvimbo dzokubopera zvitobho dzinokwanisa kuva mbiri kana nhatu pachikeyi chimwe kuitira kuti tikwanise kubopa mombe dzine mitispa yakakura zvakasiyana.
Gejo - iri ndiro badza resimbi rinokwehwa nemombe richitiginura pasi nokupindura ivhu.
Tyava (whip) chinorukwa netambo dzerwodzi runosvuurwa kubva pamiti yakaita semupfuti, musasa, munhondo zvichingodaro. Tyava chinokwanisa kurukwa netambo nhatu (gurumbindo) kana ina (mhumburu).
Mombe - nguva zhinji mhando yemombe inoshandiswa inenge iri, dhonza kana kuti ngavi. Idzi dzinenge dziri mombe hono dzakatenhwa kuti dzisabereka, izvi zvichibatsirawo kuti dzive mombe dzakapfava kana zvichienzaniswa nemabhuru kana kuti handira. Vamwewo vanoshandisa mombe nzvari, matsiru nemhou pakurima; izvi zvinoitwa kunyanya pasina ngavi mudanga. Mombe yasvika pazera rokuti ichitanga kupingudzwa inonzi jong'osi.
Kupingudza (training or breaking an oxen) - iri izwi rinoreva kudzidzisa mombe isina kumbobvira yakabopwa kuti igone kutevera zvinodiwa nemukokeri ari kushanda nayo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuti: mombe ive inopfava painosungwa tambo ichinobopwa pajoko, kutevera mashoko anotaurwa nemukokeri sokuti mombe idzoke shure kana mukokeri adaro. Mombe dzinobopwa dzinopingudzwa kusvika pamatanho akasiyana zvichienderana neari kupingudza.
Tambo - dzinosiyana zvichibva nokuti munhu awana pakadii. Kune tambo: dzakarukwa nerwodzi; tambo dzedehwe rakasukwa rakaomeswa; tambo dzeshinda yakasimba zvichingodaro.
Mukokeri uyu munhu anotungamira mombe achiita kuti dzifambe nenzira yekuri kuitwa basa racho. Mombe kana dzapingudzwa dzinokwanisa kusvika padanho rokuti panenge pasisadiwe mukokeri zvikurusei pamabasa ari nyore sekurima negejo.
Mutyairi - uyu ndiye munhu anenge ari kukarira mombe kuti dzishande nesimba imwe nguva achirova mombe netyava kuti dzifambise dzisakorondoke. Munhu mumwe ari pagejo anogona kuva mutyairi panguva imwe chete zvichienderana nokuti mombe dzakapingudzwa dzikaziva basa zvakadini uye kuti iye akabata gejo anobata basa zvakadii ari ega.


text:
Cherechedza
Shoko rokuti kucherechedza (Observe in English) rinoreva chiitiko chokunge munhu kana mhuka iri kutapa ruzivo kubva kune zvakakomberedza. Ruzivo urwu runotapwa kuburikidza nehunzwi huri pavanhu nemhuka hunosanganisira: kuteerera nenzeve, kuona nemaziso, kunhuhwidza nemhuno, kuraidza nerurimi, kunzwa kupisa nekutonhora, kunzwa kuti pane chandibata kana kugunzva, zvichingodaro.
Takatarisana nezvidzidzo zveScience, kucherechedza kunoreva kuunganidza humbowo pamusoro pechinhu chiri kutariswa chiri kudzidzwa nezvacho.
Muenzaniso[chinja | edit source]
- Kana munhu achinge abuda panze muna June akanzwa kutonhorwa zvoreva kuti acherechedza kuti kuri kutonhora.
- Munhu akanzwa kunhuwa kwesadza riri kushinyira zvorevawo kuti acherechedza kuti kune sadza riri kubikwa rave kushinyira.
- Kana mwana akatswinyiwa nomumwe akanzwa kuradza kwazvo kureva kuti mwana atswinyiwa acherechedza marwadzo acho.


text:
Clement Doke
Clement Martyn Doke (1893 - 1980) vaive mazvikokota wezvemitauro yenyika dzevatema dzemuAfrica vari mugari wenyika yeku Chamhembe kwe Afurika, nyika yeJoni. VaDoke vaive munyori mukuru wezvinyogwa zvakawanda zvinosanganisira ma Duramahwi emarudzi akawanda evatema ne Nhoroondo dzechinyakare dzemitauro yavatema vemuAfrica. Vainyora zvinyorwa zvavo zvese izvi vari mushandi weUniversity of Witwatersrand kubva mugore ra1923 kusvikira mugore ra1953. VaDoke vakava mazvikokota wemitauro yemuAfrica wokutanga kukanda pasi mavonero nenzira dzemaongororo emitauro anoenderana nemafungiro evarungu vokuEurope.


text:
HARARE—
Mutungamiri wehurumende, VaMorgan Tsvangirai, vari kusimuka munyika neChishanu vakananga kuSouth Korea uko vakokwa pahurongwa hwakakosha zvikuru hwekutora mhiko kwemutungamiri wenyika iyi mutsva, VaPark Geun-Hye.
VaTsvangirai vari kupihwawo ruremekedzo rwekuva muzvinafundo, kana kuti Honarary Doctorate Degree
rinova rechipiri kupihwa nenyika iyi.
Muna 2010 VaTsvangirai vakapihwa Honorary Degree of Doctor of Laws
nePai Chai University yekuSouth Korea kwakare.
Asi rwendo urwu rwunenge rwuri kukonzera mutauro muhurumende yemubatanidzwa sezvo bepanhau reHerald rakange raburitsa kare neMugovera kuti VaTsvangirai vaizoenda kunyika dzeku Asia kunotsvaga mari yebato ravo sezvo nyika yatarisana nesarudzo.
Nyaya iyi yakanyorwa naNathaniel Manheru, uyo anofungidzirwa kuti nevamwe ndiVaGeorge Charamba, munyori mubazi rezvekuburitswa kwemashoko, uye vari mutauriri wemutungamiri wenyika, VaRobert Mugabe.
Chipangamazano chaVaTsvangirai, VaAlex Magaisa, vanoti havangataure nezvemashoko eHerald asi kuti South Korea yaratidza kuti inoremekedza VaTsvangirai semutungamiri wehurumende.
Hurukuro naVaAlex Magaisa


text:
Ndebvu
Muchidzidzo chezvipenyu, ndebvu (beard in English) zvinoreva vhudzi rinokura: pamutsipa; pachirebvu nepamatama emurume anenge ayaruka. Ndebvu dzinokurawo pazasi pemhuno pamuromo wepamusoro.
Ndebvu dzinotanga kubuda panguva yokubva zera (puberty) dzichisundwa nechidenhi chinonzi "dihyrotestosterone" chinogadzirwa zvichibva pa "testosterone".
Chinamato chemapostori muZimbabwe chinotenda kuchengeta ndebvu dzisina kugerwa, dzinowonekwa sechishongo pavarume. Chinamato chemaJudah chine vamwe vanochengetawo ndebvu dzisina kugerwa.
Munzvimbo dzehushangazhi vamwe vanowona ndebvu sedzisina kutsvinda saka vanokurudzira kugera ndebvu.


text:
Somalia
Somalia inyika iri muAfrika muNyanga yeAfrika. Inoganhurana nenyika dzinoti: Ethiopia iri kumadokero; Djibouti kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero; Gulf yeAden kumaodzanyemba, Gungwa India (Indian Ocean) kumabvazuva neKenya kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero. Somalia ine nyanza yakarebesesa muAfrika yose.[1] KuSomalia kunonyanyogara kuchipisa kuchivawo nemhepo dzemonsoon nekunaya kusina kuwanda.[2]
Somalia ine hugari hwemamirioni 10. Ruzhinji rwevagari veSomalia (85%) vanobva muchikwata chevanhu (paChirungu ethnic group) cheVaSomali vagara varimo kubvira kare. Hugari hwasara ndehwevanhu vemamwewo marudzi. Vazhinji vevanhu ava vanogara kuchamhembe kwenyika. ChiSomali nechiArabiki ndiwo mitauro yemumahofisi muSomalia, mitauro iyi ichibva mumhuri yemitauro yeAfro-Asiatic. Vanhu vazhinji vemuSomalia vatendi veIslam, vazhinji vari maSunni.[3]
Kwakawanikwa ruzivo[chinja | edit source]
- ↑ International Traffic Network, The world trade in sharks: a compendium of Traffic's regional studies, (Traffic International: 1996), p.25.
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ Middle East Policy Council – Muslim Populations Worldwide [2]


text:
Coloureds
Coloured zvinoreva vanhu vakazvarwa pakasangana vabereki vane ganda rakasiyana. Verudzi urwu vazhinji vanana baba Varungu nana Amai vanhu Vatema. Pakauya Varungu vachitapa Africa vakatora vakadzi vechitema vakazvara vana navo. Nokudaro verudzi rwechiColoured vanodanwa kunzi vazukuru nokuti zvinenge zvichinzi vana vehanzvadzi dzedu.
Zita rokuti Coloured rinoshandiswa nenzira iyi kuno kuchamhembe kweAfrica munyika dzinoti Zimbabwe, Botswana, South Africa neZambia. Kunyika dzinoti Canada, USA, Britain maColoureds vanoverengwa seVanhu Vatema.
Pari zvino nyika dzakaita vatungamiri vechiColoured dzinosanganisira Botswana (Ian Khama) neGhana (Jerry Rawlings).
Kunoitawo vamwe maColoured vanana baba veChitema asi ava vashoma kana zvichienzaniswa nevanana baba Varungu. Varume Vanhu Vatema vakaroora Varungu vazotanga kuwanda nokuwanda kwevanhu vakanodzidza mhiri kwemakungwa kunyanya kuRussia, Ukraine, Poland neGermany kune madzimai veChirungu vanenge vaigamuchira kuroorwa neVatema pane varungu vakagara vari muZimbabwe.
Mazita emhuri[chinja | edit source]
Mhuri dzemaColoured dzine mazita anoti, Green, DeKock, Klassen, Jacobs, Josephs, Culverwell, Peters, Young, Rahman, DeJaeger nemamwewo mazita eVarungu ana baba vavo. Kunoitawo maColoured akazvarwa nanababa vechiArab, Malay, Indian nemamwewo marudzi akatora vakadzi vechitema.


text:
WASHINGTON—
Mutungamiri wehurumende, VaMorgan Tsvangirai, neChishanu vakasimudza nyaya yekuti mauto asave nechekuita nenyaya yesarudzo sezvo zvichizokonzera kusagadzikana kwezvinhu munyika.
VaTsvangirai vataura mashoko aya pamusangano weNational Security Council waitwa muHarare. Bato reMDC-T rinoti harisi kufara nenyaya yekuti pane mauto ari kuendeswa mumaruwa uye nyaya yekuti vamwe vakuru vemauto vanopota vachitaura mashoko ekutyisidzira vanhu.
Vange vari pamusangano weChishanu mutungamiri wenyika, VaRobert Mugabe, mutevedzeri wavo, Amai Joyce Mujuru, gurukota rezvekudzivirirwa kwenyika, VaEmmerson Mnangagwa, gurukota rezvevasori, VaSydney Sekeramai, gurukota muhofisi yaVaMugabe, VaDidymus Mutasa, gurukota rezvemari, VaTendai Biti, uye gurukota rezvemhando dzemoto, VaElton Mangoma.
Vamwe vapinda mumusangano uyu mukuru wemauto, General Constantine Chiwenga, mukuru wemauto emuchadenga, VaPerence Shiri, uye mukuru wemapurisa, VaAugustine Chihuri, vange vakamirirwa nevatevedzeri vavo, mukuru wemajeri, VaParadzai Zimhondi naVaPhilip Valerio Sibanda mumwe mukuru wemauto.
Vamwe vevapinda mumusangano uyu vanoti wafamba hawo zvakanaka kunyange VaMnangagwa varamba nyaya yekuti vari kuendesa mauto kumaruwa kunovhundutsira vanhu.
Mauto agara achikonzera mutauro munyika nenyaya yekusatevedzera mutemo wekuti vasapindire munyaya dzezve matongerwo enyika.
Gweta rinorwira kodzero dzevanhu richishanda neZimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights, VaJeremiah Bamu, vanoti mauto anofanira kuvandudza mashandiro awo.
Hurukuro naVaJeremiah Bamu


text:
Rwizi Zambezi
Zambezi river rwizi runoyerera kubva kuZambia, rwopinda muAngola, rwuchizotevedza muganhu weNamibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe neBotswana, pedzezvo rwopinda kuMozambique uko rinonodira mugungwa reIndian Ocean.
Kuno kuChamhembe kweAfrica, Zambezi ndirwo rwizi rukuru rwakareba 3,540km. parwizi urwu ndipo panowanikwa mapopoma anonzi Victoria Falls ari pamuganhu panosangana Zimbabwe, Zambia, Namibia neBotswana. Mamwe mapopoma ari parwizi Zamabezi anosanganisira: Chavuma Falls iri pamuganhu weAngola neZambia; Ngonye Falls neSioma Falls kuMadokero kweZambia.
Zambezi rine magwenya makuru emagetsi maviri ari paKariba Dam neCabora Bassa Dam. Pane rimwe gwenya diki paVictoria falls.
Rwizi Zambezi rune dzimwe nzvimbo dzine machiti - rapids.
Chisuvi cheMvura[chinja | edit source]
Chisuvi cheMvura zvinoreva nzvimbo yakakwirira yokuti kumativi ayo nzizi dzinoyerera dzichienda kwakasiyana.
Somuenzaniso muZimbabwe chisuvi chemvura chinotevedza nzvimbo dzakakwirira pakavakirwa maguta anoti: Harare; Chegutu; Kadoma; Kwekwe; Gweru neBulawayo.
Kune rimwe divi nzizi dzinoyerera dzichienda kuMaodzanyemba kunodira kuna rwizi Zambezi. Nzizi dzinoti: rwizi Mazowe; rwizi Munyati; rwizi Manyame dzinoyerera dzichinodira muna Zambezi.
Nekune rimwe divi dzinoyerera dzichienda mabvazuva dzichinodira muna Rwizi Runde naRwizi Save. Divi iri rine nzizi dzinoti: rwizi Tokwe; rwizi Chiredzi; rwizi Mutirikwe dzine mvura inonopinda kuMozambique ichinodira kugungwa reIndian Ocean.


text:
MASVINGO—
Musangano wemadzishe wepagore watanga neChina kuMasvingo mukuru wemadzishe, Ishe Fortune Charumbira, vachiti madzishe anofanirwa kutsigira bumbiro idzva pareferendamu.
Ishe Charumbira kunyange hazvo madzishe asiri kufara nezvimwe zvikamu zviri mubumbiro idzva iri, vachatsigira gwaro iri pareferendamu.
VaCharumbira vatiwo madzishe ose achapiwa zvinyorwa zvebumbiro idzva iri pamusangano uyu kuitira kuti vagotsvaka rutsigiro rwokuti rivhoterwe.
Vachitaura nezvesarudzo, Ishe Charumbira, vatiwo madzishe achabuda nechisungo pakupera kwemusangano uyu chokuti sarudzo dze gore rino dzinofanira kusava nemhirizhonga mukati.
Vati izvi zvinoenderana nechivanhu chinoti vanhu vanofanira kudanana vachigara murunyararo.
Vachitaura pamusangano uyu, gavhuna weMasvingo, VaTitus Maluleke, vatenda hurumende nokupa madzishe, mbeu, pamwe nokuisa magetsi padzimba dze madzishe.
Musangano wemadzishe unoitwa apo madzishe mazhinji ekuMasvingo ari kuferefetwa pamusoro penyaya yokuti vazhinji vavo vakatengesa mbeu nezvimwe zvirimwa zvavakapihwa pachena pasi pechirongwa chemutungamiri wenyika chokupa varimi mbeu pachena
Mumwe ishe, Ishe Phineas Makore, vakatotorerwa nyembe dzehushe mushure mekutengesa mbeu dzavaifanira kupa vanhu pachena.
Madzishe anodarika zana nemakumi mashanu nemadzimai awo ari kupinda mumusangano uyu, uyo uri kutarisirwa kupera neMugovera.
Mutungamiri wenyika, Va Robert Mugabe, varo kutarisirwa kuvhura zviri pamutemo musangano uyu neChishanu masikati.
Mutevedzeri wemutungamiriri wenyika, Amai Joyce Mujuru, vanotarisirwawo kuvhara zviri pamutemo musangano uyu neMugovera.


text:
Nhamba svinu
Muchidzidzo masvomhu, nhamba svinu (rational number in English) inhamba inokwanisa kunyorwa sedimbu p/q rine nhamba dzizere mbiri. Apa chisengazita hachifanirwe kunga chiri zero, izvi zvinoreva kuti q anogona kuva 1. Nokudaro chero ipi nhamba izere inokwana muboka renhamba svinu
Kana nhamba isiri nhamba svinu, inodanwa kunzi nhamba isisvinu. Boka renhamba dzisisvinu rinosanganisira √2, π, pamwe na e. Nhamba isisvinu inoramba ichienderera isingadzokore kurudyi kwa koma wepamuravanegumi - decimal comma.


text:
WASHINGTON—
Mutungamiri wenyika, VaRobert Mugabe, pamwe nemutungamiri wehurumende, VaMorgan Tsvangirai, vanonzi vaudza gurukota rezvemari, VaTendai Biti, negurukota rezvemitemo, VaPatrick Chinamasa, kuti vaende kumasangano ekunze nenyika dzekunze kuti vatsvage mari yekuitisa referendamu nesarudzo
Hurumende iri kuda mari inosvika mamiriyoni zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe emadhora.
Sarudzo idzi dziri kutarisirwa kuitwa gore rino kunyange Zimbabwe iri kuti haina mari.
Asi nyaya yekutsvaga mari kunze kwenyika inenge ichaunza kunetsana kwakanyanya muZanu-PF. Sachigaro weZanu-PF, VaSimon Khaya Moyo, nemutauriri webato iri, VaRugare Gumbo, vakatotaura kare kuti havadi kuti vekunze vapindire munyaya yesarudzo dzenyika zvikuru nyika dzakaita seBritain dzavanoti dzakatemera Zimbabwe zvirango.
Asi Zimbabwe iri kutadza kuunganidza mari yekuita sarudzo zvakapa kuti itombomisa chirongwa chekuwedzera nzvimbo dzekuti vanhu vanonyorese kuvhota nekutarisa mazita avo kana kuti "mobile voter registration and verification
" chaifanira kutanga musi wa 3 Ndira.
VaTsvangirai vari kutarisirwa kuita musangano neZimbabwe Electoral Commission, ZEC, neChina kuti vazeye nyaya yekushaikwa kwemari yesarudzo iyi.
VaBiti vanoti zvinenge zvakanaka kuti vashandise mari yezviwanikwa kuti vaite sarudzo asi izvi zvakona n'anga murapwa achida.
Nyanzvi munyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika, uye vari mukuru weZimbabwe Democracy Institute, VaPedzisayi Ruhanya, vanoti Zimbabwe haifanire kupemha mari yesarudzo.
Hurukuro naVaTendai Biti
Hurukuro naVaPedzisayi Ruhanya


text:
Rudunhumwe
Muzvidzidzo zvinoti: taranyika; jekanyika; fundoyetsimba, rudunhumwe (universe) izwi rinodudza kuhwerengedzwa kwezvinhu zvose zvakasikwa zvikurusei zvinozivikanwa. Rudunhumwe runobata nokusanganisira: sebhe dzose (matter kuEnglish); simba; nyeredzi; nyenyedzi; nguva nemukaha wechadenga.
Kupiwa kwezita[chinja | edit source]
Zita iri rapiwa richicherechedza kuti icho chinonzi Universe kuEnglish idunhu rimwe rine mamwewo matunhu anopatsanurwa mariri. Nyangwe zvaro rine zvikamu zvizhinji nemapoka mazhinji, rudunhumwe idunhu rimwe rine mitemo yaro, nekudyidzana kwezvinhu zvirimo. Iko kudyidzana kwezvinhu murudunhumwe hakusati kwapera kuongororwa nyangwe naivo ana mazvikokota vanofunda chikamu chemitumbi iri pamukaha wechadenga; kana nemiganhu yerudunhumwe hapana chaiye anoziva kuti inogumira kupi.
Chakakosha pakupiwa kwezita iri ndiko: kugonawo kutaura nerurimi rwedu zvinhu zvikuru, zvinoshamisa, zvisina mukare wakamboona akatizuwira kuti kwakadai kumatenga kuziyenda-nakuenda uko.
Rudunhumwe runobatawo nyika ino yatinorarama pairi nemukaha wechadenga chatinoona zuva nenyeredzi, kunova ndiko kunobhururuka chitundumusere.


text:
Mukadzi
Mukadzi zvinoreva munhu akasikwa zvokukwanisa kutakura mwana mukati make - nokumwe kutaura anonzi muzvare. Shoko rokuti mukadzi rinonyanya kushandiswa pamuzvare akura, kana ari mudiki anonzi musikana.
Kuzvara nokuyaruka[chinja | edit source]
Nhengo dzesikarudzi dzemukadzi ndeidzo dzinoshandiswa pakuzvarwa kwemwana. Kunoitawo dzimwe nhengo dzechikadzi dzinoshandiswa pakurera mwana uye kuti dzive dzinoyevedza kumurume.
Tsika nemabasa[chinja | edit source]
Mumarudzi akasiyana vakadzi vane mabasa akasiyana zvishoma, asi mutsika zhinji vakadzi ndivo vanotarisirwa kuita mabasa ekubika; kuchenesa mumba nokutarira vana vadiki, nokushongedza mhuri.


text:
Zimbabwe
- Ona zveMasvingo eZimbabwe.
- Kana uchitsvaga zvakawanda nezvokuvhota gore ra2008, ona nyaya iyi.
Zimbabwe (madanirwo /zɪmˈbɑːbweɪ/), ichinzizve Republic of Zimbabwe, uye yakambozivikanwa seSouthern Rhodesia, Republic of Rhodesia uyezve Zimbabwe Rhodesia, inyika yakakomberedzwa nedzimwe iri kuchamhembe kweAfrica. Kumabvazuva kuneMozambique, kuchamhembe kune Chamhembe Africa, kumadokero kune Botswana, kumaodzanyemba kuneZambia. Mutauro wemahofisi Chirungu (English) asi ruzhinji rwevanhu munyika iyi rwunotaura ChiShona. ChiShona mutauro wevanhu vakagara munzvimbo iyi kubva makarekare. Rurimi rweSindebele rwunotaurwawo zvakare muZimbabwe nevanhu veMatabele. Ava vanhu vakasvikawo munzvimbo iyi apo veChiShona vanga vatodzika midzi. VeMatabele ava vaibvawo nechekuchamhembe uko vaitiza ishe wavo Shaka Zulu uyo aida kuvabvisa chirikumeso. Zvakare kuchamhembe kwenyika iyi kune rwizi rukuru rwunonzi Limpopo, ukuwo kumaodzanyemba kunezve rumwe rukuru runonzi rwizi Zambezi. Nzizi idzi ihuru kwazvo uye dzinodira mugungwa reIndian Ocean.
Kubvira makore 1250 kabanga kuzvika 1629, nzvimbo yavekuzikanwa seZimbabwe iyi yaitongwa nemadzimambo eMutapa (Mutapa Empire), vachizikanwazve sekuti Mwene Mutapa, Monomatapa kana kuti pachirungu Empire of Great Zimbabwe. Nzvimbo iyoyi yaive nemukurumbira chaizvo panyaya dzendarama(Goridhe), iro raifambiswa nevanhu vechiArab. Zvakadaro, vechiPutukezi (Portuguese) vakauya ndokuparadza urongwa ihwohwo nokukasira, zvikasiya Monomatapa iri panguva yaChimbetu chaiyo. Gore ra1834 veMatabele, ava vanga vakuzviti maNdebele, vakasvikawo munzvimbo iyoyi yamadzimambo Mutapa. Vakasvika nechekuchamhemhembe kwakadziva kumadokero (South West) kwenzvimbo yamadzimambo Mutapa. Tambo taura pamusoro kuti vanhu ava vakange vari kutiza kubva kunamambo wavowo Shaka ainge arikudya marasha chamhembe ikoko. VechiNdebele ava vaitungamirwawo namambo wavoLobengula. Nzvimbo yavakagara iyi yaizozikanwa seMatabeleland munguva yaizotevera kusanginisira zvino uno.
Nyika yeZimbabwe yakawana kuzvitonga mugore ra1980, apo bato reZanu-PF raRobert Gabriel Mugabe rakavhoterwa neruzhinji rwevanhu. Mureza weBritain wakadzikiswa musi wa18 April 1980, mureza weZimbabwe ukasimudzwa.
Matongerwo eNyika[chinja | edit source]
Zimbabwe inyika yakapatsanurwa kuva nematunhu masere nemaguta mairi anotarisirwa sematunhu mukuva kwawo. Dunhu rese rine guta guru imo munoitirwa mabhizimusi ehurumende.
Mazita ematunhu akagadzirwa kubva mumazita eMashonaland neMatabeleland iwo akagadzirwa nevarungu munguva yekutongwa neBritain. Mashonaland ndiyo yaive nzvimbo yatanga kugarwa neBritish South Africa Company Pioneer Column uko Matabeleland yaiva nzvimbo yakatorwa mukupera kweHondo yekutanga yemaMatabele (First Matabele War). Nzvimbo idzi dzinotevedzawo nyika dzaigarwa nemaShona nemaNdebele varungu vasati vauya, zvisinei kuti izvozvi kunoita kusangana kwevanhu mumatunhu aya. Dunhu rese rinotongwa naProvincial Governor, uyu anosarudzwa nemutangimiri wenyika yeZimbabwe. Hurumende yematunhu inotungamirwa naiye Provincial Administrator, uyu anosarudzwa nePublic Service Commission. Zvimwewo zvinhu zvinoitwa nehurumende yenyika mumatunhu zvinoitwa nemahofisi emapoka ehurumende yenyika.


text:
WASHINGTON— Mudare remakurukota munonzi makandiranwa makobvu nematete apo mange muchizeyiwa nyaya yekupisirwa mumba kwaChristpowers Simbarashe Maisiri kuHeadlands.
Christpowers mwana waVaShephered Maisiri, mutevedzeri wemunyori anoona nezvemabasa muMDC-T kuHeadlands.
Vane ruzivo nezvaitika vanoti gurukota muhofisi yemutungamiri wehurumende, VaMorgan Tsvangirai, VaJameson Timba, vanonzi ndivo vakanda nhau yerufu rwaChristpowers mudariro vachishora zvikuru nyaya yemhirizhonga.
VaTimba vanonzi vatsigirwa nemakurukota akawanda eMDC-T kusanganisira munyori mukuru mubato iri, VaTendai Biti. Makurukota eMDC-T ange achipopotera gurukota muhofisi yemutungamiri wenyika, VaRobert Mugabe, VaDidymus Mutasa, vanova mumiriri wenzvimbo iyi vachiti ndivo vanofamba vachikurudzira mhirizhonga.
VaMutasa vakatsamwisa nhengo dzeMDC-T nemashoko avo ekuti VaMaisiri vaive mutsigiri weZanu-PF. VaMutasa vanonzi vadyawo magaka neminzwa yawo vachiti havanei nechekuita nezverufu urwu.
Zvinonzi VaMugabe vangosara vati kanha nekukandirana makobvu nematete kwange kuchiitika pakati penhengo dzedare remakurukota.
Dare iri rinonzi ratora nguva yakareba zvikuru vanhu vachitukana nekunyombana.
Papera dare iri VaTsvangirai vanonzi vati kuna VaMugabe vaende vose kunoviga mwana uyu neChina, asi VaMugabe vati havakwanise.
MDC-T yazivisa kuti VaTsvangirai ndivo vachatungamira pakuvigwa kwaChristpowers nemusi weChina.
Mutumbi waChistpowers unonzi wange uchivhenekwa navanamazvikokota kuParirenyatwa kuitira kuti paonekwe kuti chii chakamuuraya.
Studio 7 yayedza kubata VaMutasa asi havana kudavira nhare yavo.
Nyanzvi munyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika, VaSanderson Makombe, mumwe wevakapona nepasaka reshumba apo mota yavaifamba nayo yakapiswa nevanofungidzirwa kuti vasori muna 2000, vanhu vaviri vakafa muchiitiko ichi vanoti hapana zvinobatsira kutaura kana vari kuponda vanhu vasiri kusungwa.


text:
MASIMBA EDENGA(MUMC)-MAZAMBARA 2010
New video:
This united methodist group is back with another brilliant offering.This is their first dvd project and its fantastic to say the least.More at www.vangodzatunes.com
25 Responses to “MASIMBA EDENGA(MUMC)-MAZAMBARA 2010”
-
Good job guys!! This world is not ours forever
-
Hi my Zimbabwean brothers and sisters,can someone please do a little bit of translation for this awesome song!More love from Zambia
-
Mwari baba mune nyasha nemhuri yezimbabwe nematambudziko ese avakaona asi tariro yavo iri kwamuri Ishe muri muvaraidzi hwehupenyu hwedu Mwari
-
@maimuno5 mai muno maita nerutsigiro rwenyu rambai makadaro tichaimba dzamara ranzwikwa vhangeri nyika dzose tinamtirei tiuye kwamuri live
-
@trigerde mazvita munhu wamwari tino tenda
-
@Gwese1 tino tenda Gwese
-
@nathable1 mbiri kunashe munhu wamwari totenda
-
@nokutenda5774 thank yu noku tino kutendei rambai muchititsigira
-
Rambai makabatana varume ngwarirai satan asapinde pakati penyu.Your songs are spitually uplifting.
-
wow………powerful
-
Mwana wamai angu iyeye; they will certainly be opened for you guys, GOD bless
-
muchinda ari kushaura akapenga wena…. good job vanhu vamwari.
-
Ana baba vakatiitira zvakanaka ava tiri kuGreater Harare paBelvedere Tr’s College. I miss home and kunamata Mwari nezvese zvangu. Namatwai Mwari wenyama yese!
-
kuimba kwakanaka uku tinotenda
-
Nyota yekudzokera kumba inobva yapera kana uchinzwa nekuona vanhu vekumba vachitambira Mwari kudai .Ichokwadi wabvuwi kuti hurukuro mazuva ano ndedza Jeso,mazvita henyu nekuimba kunokomborera kudai
-
Haiwa tinotenda Ishe nokuimba kunodakadza nokukwenzenza pedo naMwari Kudenga.
-
Tinotenda nekutipa mitakunanzva yokumusha kuti tinzwewo zvavari kuitira Ishe wavo. Makaita makaisa izvi kuti tiwane kwokutenga mimhanzi kwayo.
-
baba vari kushaura vanechipo zvavo ndaropafadzwa zvangu ini
-
ur cup tea prydex15
-
cannot get enough of this track.
*****
-
I feel so blessed kana varüme vachigona kürümbidza Mwari küsvika apa-
-
the best ever-i have loved the video—mazambara ozarürwa.alles geht einfach bei Jesüs…amen
-
Chip off the old block ,quite good can see some faces who feature in the other vabvuwi vechikuru.
-
God bless these men.
-
nice music hama dzangu dzerwendo


text:
Rukuvhute
Rukuvhute (umbilical cord) inhengo inovapo mushure mokunge mukadzi abata pamuviri mwana achitanga kukura mudumbu maamai vake. Rukuvhute inhengo yakaita sechubu inofambisa chikafu kubva kuna amai kuenda kumwana ichitorawo tsvina dzabva kumwana ichiendesa kuna amai kwadzinoraswa.
Nhengo iyi inobata paguvhu remwana kuna amai ichinobata pamadziro echibereko. Panozvarwa mwana rukuvhute runochekwa rwuchisungwa.
Tsika[chinja | edit source]
Mamwe marudzi emuZimbabwe vanokoshesa kuchengetedza rukuvhute rwemwana urwo vanocherera panzvimbo inozivikanwa pamusha wavo. Asi vamwe havatevedzi tsika iyoyi, vanorasa rukuvhute muchimbuzi.


text:
Jecha
Jecha (sand in English) imhando yevhu inowanikwa zvikurusei murwizi kana kumahombekombe egungwa. Jecha rine tsanga hombe pane dzimwe mhando dzevhu zvokuti jecha rinotendera mvura kumimina zviri nyore. Nekudaro jecha rinoshandiswa kubvisa tsvina yemagodo kubva mumvura inenge ichicheneswa kuti ive inonwiwa nevanhu.
Jecha rinobva pamatombo akasiyana, saka zvakagadzira jecha zvinosiyana zvichienderana nokuti matombo enzvimbo iyoyo akagadzirwa nemuchegwa wakaita sei. Muchegwa unowanikwa mujecha zhinji unonzi silica.
Zvinoshandiswa Jecha[chinja | edit source]
- Jecha rinoshandiswa kuvaka richisanganiswa nesamende.
- Jecha rinochengetwa mudzimba kuitira kudzima moto.


text:
WASHINGTON—
Mutungamiri wehurumende, uye vari mutungamiri webato guru reMDC, VaMorgan Tsvangirai, vanoti mhirizhonga inoitika pakati pevanhu vatema pachavo munyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika, chinhu chinofanirwa kupera zvachose muAfrica.
Vachitaura semunyarikani mukuru pamusangano webato reOrange Democratic Movement, ODM, kuKenya, VaTsvangirai vati zvinhu zvakakosha kuti vatungamiri vatsva vemuAfrica vaone kuti mhirizhonga muvanhu yapera zvachose. VaTsvangirai vatiwo vatungamiri vanenge vasarudzwa vanofanirwa kuva negwara rakajeka rinoita kuti nyika dzavo, pamwe neAfrica yose dzive neremangwana rakanaka.
VaTsvangirai vashora zvikuru katsika kezvematongerwo enyika kanodzosera vatungamiri vanenge vakundwa musarudzo mumasimba ekutonga nenzira isingafadze veruzhinji.
VaTsvangirai vakakunda mutungamiri weZanu PF, VaRobert Mugabe, musarudzo dzakaitwa muna 2008, asi pakazoitwa kutaurirana kwakazoona VaMugabe vachipihwa masimba ekutonga muhurumende yemubatanidzwa.
Kenya yakaitawo sarudzo dzakasiya vanhu vakawanda vafa muna 2007 musarudzo inofungidzirwa kuti yakanga yasarudza VaRaila Odinga vebato reODM. Asi pakazotauriranwa VaOdinga vakazoitwa mutungamiri wehurumende, ukuwo VaMwai Kibaki, vakaramba vari mutungamiri wenyika iyi.
VaTsvangirai vakasvika muNairobi neChina mushure mekukokwa nasahwira wavo, uye vari nemutungamiri webato ODM, VaRaila Odinga, avo vakange vari munyarikaniwo mukuru pakongiresi yeMDC-T muBulawayo gore rapera.
VaOdinga, avo vanova zvakare mutungamiri wehurumende yeKenya, vakadomwa nebato ravo kuti vamirire bato iri musarudzo yemutungamiri weKenya.


text:
WASHINGTON—
Vamwe vemhuri yeraive gamba rehondo yerusununguko uye vari mukuru weZanla, VaJosiah Magama Tongogara, vaungana muHarare vachirangarira zuva rekufa kwaVaTongogara, avo vakashaya mutsaona yemotokari kuMozambique musi wa26 Zvita mugore ra1979.
Asi vamwe vemhuri vanonzi havana kupinda muhurongwa uhwu sezvo vakuru vemhuri vanzi havana kunge vaziviswa kana kukokwa kuchiitiko ichi.
Hurongwa uhwu hwatungamirwa naBishop Chad Gandiya veAnglican veChurch of the Province of Central Africa, avo vatenda kuStudio 7 kuti vatungamira hurongwa uhwu.
Zvinonzi vaungana ava vazoenda kumarinda emagamba, Heroes Acre, uko kwaiswa maruva paguva raVaTongogara vachitungamirwa nemudzimai wavo, Amai Angeline Tongogara, pamwe negurukota rezvekudzivirirwa kwenyika, VaEmmerson Mnangagwa, nevamwe vakuru mubato reZanu PF nemuchiuto.
Mumwe mwanasikana waVaTongogara, Muzvare Sukai Tongogara, avo vasina kupinda muhurongwa uhwu vaudza Studio7 kuti vaona zvisina kukodzera kuti ivo vaende kuhurongwa uhwu, asi vakuru vemhuri vasina kuziviswa nezvazvo.
Bato reMDC inotungamirwa naVaMorgan Tsvangirai harina kupindawo muchiitiko ichi richiti kana rakakokwa harina kuona tsamba yacho.
Mwedzi wapera pakambove nemutauro mushure mekunge MDC T, ichishanda pamwe nemunin’ina wemushakabvu, VaJoshua Tongogara, vanowe sachigaro webato iri mudunhu reShurugwi, vaedza kurangarira gamba rechimurenga iri paGamwa Primary School kushurugwi.
Asi zvinonzi mudzimai waVaTongogara akaramba kuti izvi zviitwe, izvo zvakazomanikidza MDC T kusendeka hurongwa hwayo uhwu.
Munyori anoona nezvekurongwa kwemisangano mubato iri, VaNelson Chamisa, vanoti vanotambira nemufaro zvaitwa izvi, kunyange hazvo bato ravo rakatanga nepfungwa iyi.
Zvichakadaro, mutungamiri wenyika, Varobert Mugabe, vanonzi vati zvirongwa zvekupa ivhu nehupfumi kuvatema zviri kuzadzisa zvakafirwa nevakawanda vanosanganisira VaTongogara.
Izvi zvabuda mumashoko avo averengwa pakuparurwa kwechirongwa cheJosiah Magama Tongogara Legacy Foundation, izvo zvanangana nemakore makumi matatu nemaviri gamba renyika rashaya.
Hurukuro naMuzvare Sukai Tongogara
Hurukuro naVaNelson Chamisa


text:
Masvomhu
Masvomhu (kana kuti masamhu) ishoko rinoreva ruzivo gwekuongorora kuva nemusoro kwehuwandu, mamiriro ezvinhu uye marongekero angaitwa zvinhu. Masvomhu ibumbiro reruzivo rwakananganana nendangariro dzehuwandu, maumbirwo, nzvimbo, mapindukiro uyewo nehukama hwezvese izvi. Masvomhu chikwata chezvidzidzo zvezvataugwa izvi zvinowanikwa muzvikoro.
Gwara netariro yemberi kwatakananga[chinja | edit source]
Isu, vatauri ve chi Vanhu, tichibatsirana needu makodobori ezve Masvonhu, tazvipira kuvaka chikamu chemutauro wedu chinotibatsira kudzidza, kudzidzisana, kufunga nekuongorora kuti tibudise mhinduro kumivhunzo isati yagoneka kupindugwa uyewo kubudisa pachena ruzivo gusati gwazivikamwa muzvidzidzo zve Masvomhu. Tinoda kuzogona kutaura nezvese zve Masvonhu nemutauro we chi Vanhu usina kuvhenganiswa nemashoko emimwe mitauro. Izvi zvichaoma kuti tizozviona zvichiitika asi, hongu, tichazvigona chete.
Chinangwa[chinja | edit source]
Kuti tigone kunzvera nekunyora magwaro emasvomhu mu chi Vanhu kubva kuzvikoro zvekuzasi kusvikira kuzvikoro zvekumusoro-soro kune makodobori anoongorora nezvemibvunzo isati yava nemhinduro dzekumanhepfutepfu eruzivo gwemasvomhu.
Tinoda kuzonyora mabhuku e Masvomhu nokutangisa zvidzidzo zveMasvomhu mumutauro wedu muzvikoro zvese zvekuzasi nezvekumusoro mumakore gumi anotevera.


text:
BUHERA—
Vanhu vanodarika mazana masere vaungana mubhuku rekwaMasveru mudunhu raIshe Makumbe ku Buhera vachionekana naMuzvinafundo John Makumbe, avo varadzikwa neChitatu kumusha kwavo.
Vachitaura pakuradzikwa kwaVaMakumbe, mutungamiri wehurumende, uye vari mutungamiri we MDC huru, Va Morgan Tsvangirai, vati Zimbabwe yava kuzowana hutongi hwejekerere kubudikidza nebumbiro idzva remitemo rakanyorwa richitungamirwa nekomiti yeparamende ye COPAC VaMakumbe vari chipangamazano cheMDC mukunyorwa kwebumbiro iri.
Va Tsvangirai vakurudzira vemubato ravo kuti vasashandise mari kutsvaga rutsigiro pasarudzo dzekutsvaga vanhu vachamirira bato ravo musarudzo dzeparamende vachiti VaMakumbe vanga vasingade zvehuwori.
VaMakumbe vanga vave kuda kumira musarudzo dzeparamende vakamirira MDC kuBuhera West kwanga kuri kumusha kwavo.
Ishe Makumbe vakuruduzirawo madzishe nemasabhuku kuti asakurudzire nyaya dzemhirizhonga munguva dzesarudzo.
Mutungamiri webato reMavambo Kusile Dawn, Va Simba Makoni, vatiwo mushakabvu anga ari munhu anga achibatanidza zvizvarwa zve Zimbabwe yose.
Vanhu vauya pakuvigwa kwaVa Makumbe vanosanganisira vadzidzisi vepa University of Zimbabwe apo pavanga vachidzidzisa zvematongerwo enyika, vemapato ezvematongerwo enyika kusara kwe Zanu PF chete, pamwe nevemasangano anoshanda akazvimirira nevamwe.
Va Makumbe vakashaya nemusi weSvondo mushure mekurwara nechirwere chemwoyo. Vasiya mudzimai nevana vashanu.


text:
Hungwe
Hungwe (African Fish Eagle) ishiri huru inowanikwa muAfrica kuchamhembe kweSahara. Shiri iyi inogara munzvimbo dzine mvura yakawanda pane nzizi huru, madhamu kana nyanza; apa dzinenge dzichitevera pane chokudya chakawanda. Hungwe ndiwo shiri iri pamureza weZimbabwe, zvakare ndiyo iri pamureza weZambia.
Chimiro cheHungwe[chinja | edit source]
Hungwe ishiri huru; nzvari inokura kuita huremu 3.2-3.6kg, mukono uchiita 2-2.5kg pahuremu. Mukono unotambanuka mapapiro achipimwa 2m, iyo nzvari ichiita mapapiro anotambanuka 2.4m. Muviri wayo unokura kusvika 63-75cm dzokureba.
Muviri wehungwe yakura une ruvara rwe brown, namapapiro eshure matema ane simba samare. Musoro nemuswe wayo muchenachena, icho chiso chiri che yellow chsina makushe. Kudya kwehungwe ndizo hove dzainonyukura mumvura asi inodyawo dzimwe shiri dzinotambra pamvura. Anoinzwa kuchema kwayo hungwe anotorangaridzwa kumusha kuAfrica.
Kwainogara[chinja | edit source]
Hungwe inowanikwa kune mitumbi yemvura zhinji kune nyanza, madziva, nenzizi; zvakare inowanikwawo pedyo negungwa panosvika nzizi dzichidira mugungwa. Shiri iyi mumusha mayo muAfrica mainowanikwa kuchamhembe kwegwenga reSahara. Nzvimbo dzinoonekwa hungwe kunyanya dzinosanganisira: rwizi Orange kuSouth Africa neNamibia; Okavango kuBotswana; neNyanza yeMalawi. Shiri iyi inonzi inotambirawo kuNyanza Victoria nedzimwe nzvimbo dzine nyanza kuCentral Africa.
Kuberekana[chinja | edit source]
Mikono inotanda nzvari munguva yechirimo apo mvura inenge yakaderera. Zvinofungirwa kuti hungwe inotanda hadzi imwe kwehupenyu hwayo hwose. Mukono nehadzi zvinovaka matendere maviri kana kudarika dzichizopota dzichidzokera kumatendere aya. Nokuti dendere rimwe rinokwanisa kushandiswa kakawanda richivakurudzwa nguva dzose, dendere rinogumisidza rakura zvotambarara kuita 2m uye 1.2m pahudzamu . Matendere mazhinji anovakwa mumiti mikuru achivakwa netsotso dzemiti.
Nzvari inokandira zai rimwe kusvika kumatatu; mazai aya machena ane mavara matsvuku. Nzvari ndiyo inorinda mazai asi mukono unorindawo kana nzvari yaenda kunovhima. Mazai anorindirwa mazuva 42-45 asati achechenya. Mazai anokwanisa kuchechenya pamazuva akataramukana, kana zvakadai nhiyo huru ine musambo wekuuraya dzimwe ndiki. Nhiyo dzehungwe dzinogara mudendere kwemazuva 70-75, kwapera mavhiki manomwe (8) nhioy idzi dzinenge dzozvitsvakira chikafu dzochitanga kubuda mudendere.
Tsika[chinja | edit source]
Hungwe ndiyo shiri iri pa"Court of Arms" dzenyika dzinoti, Namibia, Zamabia neSouth Sudan. Ndiwo zvakare iri pamureza weZimbabwe nepamureza weZambia.


text:
WASHINGTON DC—
Nyanzvi munyaya dzemitemo dziri kupesana zvikuru pamanyorerwo akaitwa gwaro rebumbiro idzva remitemo yenyika, vamwe vachiti chikamu chinobata nyaya yeminda, hachina kunyorwa zvakanaka nekuti hachina kodzero dzevanhu vaishanda mumapurazi evachena akatorwa nehurumende achipihwa vanhu vatema.
Asi vamwewo vanoti bumbiro iri rine zvakanaka zvarakaita zvikuru pakuendesa masimba evhu kuvatema, sezvo richiisa ivhu mumaoko evatema.
Kunyange hazvo chikamu chegumi nenhanhatu chebumbiro rakanyorwa neCOPAC chichinzi chakanangana nekugadzirisa mhosho munyaya dzevhu dzakakonzerwa nehupambepfumi nechinangwa chekuti mwana wese weZimbabwe, awane cheuviri muzviwanikwa pamwe nevhu, mamwe mapoka akaita semadzishe akatotanga kare kuchema achiti bumbiro idzva iri harisi kuvapawo masimba ekugova ivhu.
Bato reZanu PF rakaedza kunyaradza madzishe aya richiti zvichemo zvavo pamwe nezvimwe, zvichagadziriswa kana sarudzo dzapfuura nehurumende inenge yavepo.
Mamwe masangano akaita sere International Socialist Organisation, ISO, neNational Constitutional Assembly, NCA, ari kushorawo bumbiro iri achiti harina kubva muvanhu sezvakanga zvakatarisrwa kwemakore ose adarika aya.
ISO inoti bumbiro iri riri kutarisa vebato rimwe chete vakakwanisa kutora minda yevachena, uye kuita kuti vachena vekunze ava varipirwe minda yavo yakatorwa, asi pasina zviri kuitirwa vana veZimbabwe vaishanda pamapurazi akatorwa pasi pechirongwa chekugova minda, avo vakasiiwa pachena.
Imwe nyaya inonzi nesangano iri haineyi neveruzhinji inyaya yekuumbwa kwekomisheni ichange ichiona nezveminda, yeLand Commission
.
Mukuru anoona nezvekufambiswa kwemabasa muISO, VaMunyaradzi Gwisai, vanoti masimba acharamba ari kumutungamiri wenyika pakudoma makomishina achapinda mukomisheni iyi, uye komisheni iyi ichange isina masimba asi kuti ichange iripo chete kuzadzisa zvinenge zvatarwa negurukota rezveminda.
Asi mumwe wemasachigaro eCOPAC, VaDouglas Mwonzora veMDC T, vanoti bumbiro iri rakanakira vana veZimbabwe zvikuru sezvo richange richivapa mukana wekuwana magwaro anovapa masimba paminda yavo.
Vanotiwo mutema akatorerwa purazi rake acharipwa mari yeminda pamwe nezvivakwa zvake, asi muchena wekunze akatorerwa purazi acharipwa chete mari yezvivakwa zvake.


text:
WASHINGTON—
Mutungamiri weAmerica, VaBarack Obama, avo vakasarudzwa neChipiri kuva mutungamiri weAmerica wechimakumi mana neshanu, munhu ari kukorokotedzwa kubva nenyika dzemuAfrica kuCape kusvika kuCairo.
VaObama vakakunda VaMitt Romney vebato reRepublican Party mushure mekunge vaunganidza zvigaro zvinodarika mazana maviri nemakumi manomwe zvinodiwa kuti munhu anzi akunda musarudzo.
Kunyange hazvo sarudzo idzi dzichiri kuverengwa mudunhu reFlorida, kusvika pari zvino, VaObama vava nezvigaro mazana matatu nezvitatu, zvichienzaniswa nezvigaro mazana maviri nezvitanhatu zvina VaRomney.
Mushure mekukundwa naVaObama, VaRomney vakaudza zvizvarwa zveAmerica kuti vaitambira kukundwa kwavo. VaObama, avo vakataura mushure maVaRomney, vakatenda vatsigiri vavo nekuvatsigira murwendo rwekuramba vari pamuzinda weWhite House kwemamwe makore mana.
Mutungamiri weSouth Africa, VaJacob Zuma, vatumira mashoko ekukorokotedza VaObama vachiti vanotarisira kuti nyika yavo neAmerica dzicharamba dzichidyidzana.
MDC inotungamirwa naVaMorgan Tsvangirai yatumirawo nashoko ekukorokotedza VaObama
Dzimwe nyanzvi munyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika dzinoti VaObama, mutemu yavo yechipiri, vanofanirawo kuti vanyatsotarisawo matambudziko eAfrica uye kutanga kudyidzana nayo munyaya dzekutengeserana.
Mutemu yavo yekutanga, VaObama vakangoenda kuAfrica kaviri pavakaenda kuEgypt neGhana. VaObama vainyanyosimbirira nyaya dzekuMiddle East sezvo America yange iri muhondo kuIraq neAfghanistan.
Izvi zvakapa China
mukana wekutanga kudyidzana neAfrica zvakanyanya kukunda America.
Nyanzvi munyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika dzinotiwo nyaya yekuti China
yave kunyanya kudyidzana neAfrica ndiyo yakapa kuti VaObama vatumire gurukota ravo rezvekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika, Amai Hillary Clinton, kuti vaende kunyika nhanhatu dzemuAfrica dzinoti, South Sudan, Senegal, South Africa, Uganda, Kenya neMalawi.
MuAmerica munewo zvizvarwa zveAfrica zviri muhupoteri zvisina magwaro ekuti zvigare munyika iyi zviri pamutemo. Vanhu ava vanotiwo zvakakosha kuti VaObama vagadzirise nyaya yevapoteri iyi sezvo vakawanda vachitiza hondo nenzara kuAfrica.
Vamwe vanotiwo mutemu yavo yechipiri, VaObama vanofanira kumira semusambangwena kuona kuti Zimbabwe neKenya dzaita sarudzo dzisingadeurwe ropa.
Vatungamiri venyika mbiri idzi vanonzi vane zvakawanda zvavangadzidze kubva kuAmerica zvikuru kune vanenge vakundwa musarudzo sezvakaitwa VaRomney vakatambira kukundwa kwavo.
Mupepeti mukuru webepanhau reStandard, VaNevanji Madanhire, avo vakange vari muChicago vachiongorora sarudzo dzemuno muAmerica vanoti Zimbabwe inofanira kuita sarudzo murunyararo sezvakaitwa muAmerica.
Mashoko aVaBarack Obama
Mashoko aVaMitt Romney
Hurukuro naVaNevanji Madanhire
Nyaya Ina Thomas Chiripasi


text:
Nhevedzwa dzeMvura
Nhevedzwa dzemvura chidzidzo chinotsanangudza mafambiro emvura pavhu, pasi pevhu uye mudenga munoumbwa makore. Mvura inosanduka kubva pakuva godo, mutuvi uye mupfunga panhambo dzakasiyana dzenhevedzwa dzemvura. Mvura inofamba munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzainoungana dzinoti: gungwa, nyanza, nzizi, mhepo. Izvi zvinoitika kuburikidza nezviitiko zvinoti: kunaya, kuyerera pavhu; kumimina nemuvhu; kusasauka ichienda mumhepo; kubundira mumakore; kuverereka kupinda mumhepo ichibva pamazinga echando; zvichingodaro.
Contents
Rondedzero[chinja | edit source]
Mvura iri mugungwa, nyanza, nenzizi inosasauka kupinda mumhepo kuburukidza nekupisa kwezuva. Kunyika dzinotonhora, mupfunga wemvura unoverereka (sublimation) kubva pasinowo , nemagodo (ice) chichipinda mumhepo. Michero inosaukaziya, izvi zvichireva mvura inobuda kubva pamuchero ichipinda mumhepo. Kusumuka kwemweya unopisa kubva padunhu kunosimudzawo mupfunga wemvura kuenda kumakore kunova kunotonhorera. Kutonhora kuri mudenga kunokonzera kuti chapfunga chemvura chibundire kuita madonhwe emvura anoumba makore. Mhepo iri mudenga inotakura mvura iya yabundira zvichiita kuti madonhwe akawanda emvura asangane nekuumbana kuita makore. Imwe mvura iri mumakore inoturuka kuburikidza nekunaya kwesinowo kana chivhuramahwe; iyi mvura inokwanisa kuchengetwa kwemakore iri sinowo kana magodo munzvimbo dzinotonhora. Imwe sinowo inonyauka mumwaka wekupisa. Mvura zhinji inoturuka, inonaya pamusoro pegungwa. Mvura inonaya padunhu inoyerera ichienda munzizi, nyanza, negungwa mainochengetedzwa. Kune chikamu chemvura inonaya padunhu chinopinda muvhu mainochenetedzwa tichizoinwa kubva mumatsime nezvibhorani. Imwe yemvura yepasi iyi inomimina nemuvhu ichinopinda pakaungana mvura munzizi, nyanza, negungwa; imwe mvura inotubuka ichibuda muvhu sechisipiti.
Tsananguro yemashoko[chinja | edit source]
Kusasauka (Evaporation)- uku kushanduka kwemvura kubva pakuva mutuvi (liquid) ichisasauka kuita mupfunga wemvura (vapour,gas). Mvura inosasauka kubva munzvimbo dzayakaungana senzizi, nyanza, negungwa. Mvura inosasauka kuburikidza nekupisa kwezuva. Vamwe vatauri vanoti kukwaika kwemvura.
Kubundira (Condensation)- uku kushanduka kwemupfunga wemvura (water vapour) uchiva madonhwe emvura anoungana kuita makore nemhute. Zvakakosha kuti tinonesane kuti mupfunga wemvura unobundirawo zvakare kuita magodo pasina kuita mutuvi; izvi zvinoitika kunyika dzinotonhora panguva imwe chete inoverereka magodo echando kuita mupfunga wemvura. Naizvozvo misandu miviri inoti mutuvi negodo inonzi misandu yakabundira - condensed phases.
Kuverereka (Sublimation) - iri izwi rinoreva kushanduka kubva pakuva magodo echando kuenda pakuva mupfunga wemvura.
Kusaukaziya (Evapotranspiration)- iri izwi rashandiswa kududzira kutaika kwemvura ichibva pamichero kuenda pakuva mupfunga wemvura.
Mvura Inoyerera Pavhu (Run-off) - iyi imvura inoyerera pamusoro pevhu uye magoronga nenzizi. Imwe mvura inenge yayerera pavhu: inopinda muvhu, imwe yosasauka kupinda mumhepo, zhinji ichizopedzesera yachengetedzwa munyanza, nzizi negungwa.
Mvura Yemuvhu (Groundwater)- iyi imvura inosinina kupinda muvhu imwe ichigara muzvipakwa zvemvura (aquifers) zvinowanikwa pakati pehwendefa dzemabwe asingatendere mvura kupfuura. Imwe yemvura inoyerera nemuvhu inotubuka sezvisipiti imwe ichipedzesera yasinina nemuvhu kusvika kugungwa. Mvura inoyerera pamusoro nepasi pevhu inokonzerwa kudaro negunganidzo (gravity), uye nemutsindo (pressure) unosunda mvura kuti igadzikane iri muvhu .
Gungwa (Sea, Ocean) - iri izwi rinoreva nzvimbo dzakakurusa dzinochengeta mvura yakawanda ine munyu. Magungwa makuru anosanganisira Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean, neAtlantic Ocean.
Nyanza (Lakes) - iri zita rapiwa kureva madziva akanyanya kukura anowanikwa padunhu anenge Lake Malawi, Lake Victoria, Lake Tanganyika. Nyanza inenge iri mvura yakaungana pasina kuvakirwa dhamu; izvi zvinosiyana neKariba Dam rakavakwa nevanhu. Zita iri rasiyanisa nekutaura kwemazuva ose kunoti nyanza negungwa zvimwechete. Zita iri riri kutoredzera pamutauro weChewa unoti Lake Malawi inonzi Nyanja - pano pavandudzwa kuti zviende kuChiShona. Nyanza yakakura zvakanyanya kudarika dziva
Kupeperutsa mupfunga wemvura (Advection) - zvakakosha kuti tizive kuti dai pasina mhepo inosunda mvura inosasauka kubva mugungwa, mvura iyoyi ingadai isinganaye padunhu asi yainaya kugungwa kwakare. Nokuda kwemhepo, mvura zhinji inosasauka kugungwa inopeperutswa ichizonaya padunhu. Iyi inovawo nzira yekuchenesa mvura iri mugungwa kuti inaye padunhu isisina kusvipiswa nemunyu wegungwa. Chiitiko ichi chinotaurwa muBhaibheri bhuku raAmos 9:6 apo panonzi Jehovha unodana mvura yegungwa achiinaisa panyika.
Jezi (run-off in English) zvinoreva mvura inoyerera pamusoro pevhu mushure mokunge kwanaya.
Mhando dzekuturuka kwemvura[chinja | edit source]
Mvura inenge yabundira iri mudenga inoturuka kubva mudenga nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Mudunhu reAfrica kuturuka kuzhinji kwemvura tinokuona kuburikidza nekunaya kwemadonhwe emvura. Kuturuka kwemvura kunoitikawo nenzira dzinoti sinowo, mhute, chivhuramabwe nedzimwe mhando dzinoonekwa kunyika dzinotonhora.
Kunaya kwemvura - uku ndiko kunaya kwemadonhwe emvura inonaya padunhu zvose nepagungwa; chikamu chizhinji chemvura chinonaya padunhu. Iyi ndiyo mhando yekuturuka kwemvura kwatinoona kazhinji muAfrica.
Sinowo (Snow)- sinowo inoturuka munzvimbo dzinotonhora zvakanyanya. Kazhinji sinowo inoturuka kana kuri kutonhora zviri pa 0o celsius zvichidzika, panova ndipo panogwamba mvura kuita magodo echando. Sinowo zhinji inonaya kunyika dzinotonhora dziri kuEurope, Asia, neNorth America. Mazaya echando anowanikwawo munzvimbo dzakakwirira zvakanyanya segomo reKilimanjaro kuKenya nekumakomo makuru ari kuChile kuSouth America.
Chivhuramabwe (Hailstorm) - iyi imvura inoturuka ichidonhedza tumagodo twemvura yakabundira nechando. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo chivhuramabwe chinoparadza zvirimwa chichiparura mashizha ezvirimwa.
Kuchengetedzwa kwemvura muZimbabwe[chinja | edit source]
Munyika yeZimbabwe bazi reZINWA ndiro rakapiwa hudaviri nehugabe pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwemvura iri munzizi, madhamu, uye iri muvhu. Vanochera zvimborani vanotora mvura imwecheteyo inosininina kupinda munzizi nemumadhamu; nokudaro ZINWA ine chinangwa chokuchengetedza mvura dzose nokuti pakupedzisira kwazvo imvura imweyo.
Nhevedzwa dzeMvura muBhaibheri[chinja | edit source]
Bhaibheri rine ndima dzinotaura pamusoro peNhevedzwa dzeMvura dzinotionesa kuti vanyori veBhaibheri vakanga vane ruzivo pamusoro pechiitiko ichi.
- Ndima iri muBhuku raAmos 9:6 inotaura kuti Jehovha unodana mvura yegungwa achiidira pavhu.
- Ecclesiastes 1:7 inotaura sezvizvi: "Nzizi dzose dzinodira mugungwa asi gungwa harizari; panzvimbo padzinobva nzizi ipapo mvura inodzokerazve".


text:
WASHINGTON—
Vagari vemuHarare vanonzi vari kuoneswa chitsvuku nechikwata chemamonya chiri kudaidzwa nerekuti “mandimbandimba”, icho chinonzi chiri kushungurudza vafambi pamwe nevemichovha nekuvamanikidza kubhadhara mari zvisiri pamutemo.
Kutanga kwemwedzi uno chikwata ichi chakarova mumwe mukuru weZanu PF mudunhu reHarare, VaItai Badze, panokwirirwa mabhazi pana Fourth Street. Chikwata ichi chinonzi chakabhanawo vamwe vemabhazi kutakura vanhu panzvimbo iyoyi chichivapomera mhosva yekuburitsa zvinenge zvaitika kune vemapepanhau.
Vamwe vanoti chikwata ichi chine chekuita nechimwe chikwata chiri kutambisa vagari vemuHarare chamutavanhava, cheChipangano, icho chinonzi chinodyidzana nebato reZanu PF.
Munyori anoona nezvekufambiswa kwemabasa muZanu PF, VaDidymus Mutasa, vakakomekedza hutungamiri hwebato ravo muHarare kuti huparadze nekutora matanho kune vari muchikwata cheChipangano ichi.
Asi vakuru veZanu PF mudunhu reHarare vakaramba kuti Chipangano pamwe nemandimbandimba aya vane chekuita nebato ravo, vachiti vanhu vari kupfeka mbatya dzebato ravo vachisvibisa zita reZanu PF.
Svondo rino mauto anonzi akarova nekushungurudza vanhu munzvimbo dzinokwirirwa makombi senzira yekutsividza kurohwa kunonzi kwakanga kwaitwa mamwe mauto maviri nechikwata chemandimbandimba svondo rapera.
Vemasangano evagari vemuHarare pamwe neanorwira kodzero dzevanhu vari kushoropodza zvikuru zviitiko izvi, uye kunonoka kwemapurisa pamwe nekanzuru kutora matanho.
NeChitatu, mapurisa anonzi akazosunga vanhu vanoronga kuti vanhu vapinde mumakombi zvakanaka vanodarika mazana matatu. Asi veruzhinji vanofunga kuti mapurisa haana kusunga nhengo dzechikwata chemandimbandimba ichi, idzo dzinonzi dzinofamba nezvikakarara zvemotokari.
Vamwewo ndivo vari kupomera kanzuru yeHarare mhosva yekurega Chipangano nemandimbandima vachidzika midzi vachiita pamadiro pasina matanho ayiri kutora ekuvamisa.
Mutevedzeri wameya weHarare, VaEmmanuel Chiroto, vaudza Studio7 kuti kanzuru yavo haina simba rekukwanisa kumisa Chipangano kana mandimbandimba sezvo zviine zvematongerwo enyika mukati.
VaChiroto vati vakatoronga kuti meya weHarare, VaMuchadeyi Masunda, vasangane nevatungamiri vemapato ari muhurumende kuti patsvagwe nzira dzekugadzirisa dambudziko iri.
Mukuru wesangano revagari vemuHarare, reHarare Residents Trust, VaPrecious Shumba, vatiwo kanzuru yatadza kuisa mutemo nekugadzikana muguta uye nyaya dzehuwori dzanyanya, izvo zvave kupa kuti vanhu varase chivimbo nayo.
Hurukuro naVaEmmanuel Chiroto pamwe naVaPrecious Shumba


text:
HARARE—
Dare repamusoro raramba kuti nhengo shanu dze MDC inotungamirwa naVaMorgan Tsvangirai dzasara muhusungwa dziri kupomerwa mhosva yekuponda mupurisa muHarare muna 2011 dzibuditswe mujeri mushure mekubhadhara mari yechibatiso.
Vachitura mutongo wavo pachikumbiro chakasvitswa nevasungwa ava chekuti vabuditswe mujeri mushure mekubhadhara mari yechibatiso, mutongi wedare repamusoro, Va Chinembiri Bhunu, vati vasungwa ava vanofanira kuramba vari mujeri.
VaBhunu vati hapana chachinja kubva pavakavanyima mukana wekubhadhara mari yechibatiso gore rapera. Vaenderera mberi vachiti vasungwa vashanu vachiri mujeri ava, vanoti Va Last Maingehama vanove nhengo yekomiti yepamusoro muMDC-T ye national executive
, Va Tungamirai Madzokere, vanove kanzura, Va Simon Mapanzure, Muzvare Yvvone Musarurwa pamwe naMuzvare Rebecca Mafukeni, vakatarisana nemhosva yakakura kwazvo uye vati pane mukana wekuti havazomirira kutongwa kana vakapihwa mukana wekubhadhara mari yechibatiso.
VaBhunu vati humbowo huri pamberi pedare huri kusungirira vashanu ava pakuparwa kwemhosva iyi uye vati zvava kumuchuchisi wenyaya iyi kuti asimbaradze nyaya yehurumende.
VaBhunu varambawo zvakare kurerutsa mutongo wavo kune vamwe vasungwa vakabvumidzwa kubhadhara mari yechibatiso avo vari kuuya kudare vachibva kudzimba dzavo.
Mutungamiri wevechidiki muMDC-T, VaSolomon Madzore, nevamwe vavo makumi maviri nevatatu, vanzi nemutongi wedare vanogona kusamirirawo kutongwa kana vakarerutsirwa zvakaturwa nedare pavakapihwa mukana wekubhadhara mari yechibatiso.
Dare rakati VaMadzore nevamwe vavo vazvipire kumapurisa kaviri pasvondo asi vanga vachida kuti izvi zvichinjwe kuti vazvipire kumapurisa kamwe chete pasvondo.
Zvichakadai, VaBhunu vatambira chikumbiro chegweta rehurumende panyaya iyi, VaEdmore Nyazamba, chekuti nyaya iyi imbomira kutongwa kusvika hurumende yakwanisa kuwunza kudare chiremba wekuCuba, Va Gabriel Aiviero Aguero, vakawongorora mutumbi wemushakabvu, kuti vazopa humbowo hwavo kudare.
VaBhunu vati hurumende inofanira kugadzirisa nyaya iyi nechimbichimbi sezvo vasungwa vane kodzerowo dzekuti nyaya dzavanenge vachipomerwa dzikurumidze kufambiswa mumatare. Vashora hurumende nekusaronga paine nguva kuti Va Alguero vazopa hufakazi hwavo kudare sezvo muchuchisi wenyaya iyi akaudza dare kuti hurumende yakamirira kuti Va Alguero vapihwe mvumo nehurumende yavo yeCuba kuti vape humbowo mudare panyaya iyi.
Zvichakadai, nyaya iyi yanzi ichaenderera mberi musi wa 25 Kukadzi.
VaMadzore nevamwe vavo vari kuramba mhosva yavari kupomerwa yekunzi vakaponda mupurisa, muchakabvu Petros Mutedza, mumusha we Glen View mu Harare muna Chivabvu 2011.
Nhengo dzeMDC-T idzi dzinoti dziri kushungurudzwa zvine chekuita nezvematongerwo enyika.


text:
HARARE—
Hurumende inoti ichatanga kunyoresa vanhu vachavhota musarudzo dzinotevera muna Ndira sezvo yave kutanga gadziriro dzereferendamu nesarudzo idzi.
Izvi zvabuda mumusangano waitwa neMutungamiri weHurumende, VaMorgan Tsvangirai, nemakurukota anoti rezvemutemo, VaPatrick Chinamasa, rebumbiro remitemo nemabasa aparamende, VaEric Matinenga, pamwe nemakomisheni inoona nezvesarudzo, yeZimbabwe Electoral Commission, ZEC.
Vachitaura nevatori venhau mushure memusangano uyu, VaChinamasa vati musangano uyu wabvumirana kuti pachatangwa chirongwa chekunyoresa vavhoti, mari yekuita zvimwe ichitsvagwa.
Mutevedzeri waVaChinamasa, VaObert Gutu, vati kunyange hazvo hurumende ichiti haina mari, VaTsvangirai vaudza musangano uyu kuti hurumende ichatsvaga mari zhinji inodiwa kuti zvirongwa zviviri izvi zviitwe.
VaGutu vati VaTsvangirai vachakwidza zvabuda mumusangano uyu kumusangano wevakuru vehurumende yemubatanidzwa neMuvhuro uye mushure mezvo VaChinamasa negurukota rezvemari, VaTendai Biti, vachasangana kuti vaone kuti voronga sei nyaya dzemari dzesarudzo nereferendamu.
VaBiti vange vakatarisirwa kupinda mumusangano uyu asi vapa chikumbiro chekuti vange vakabatikana.
Zvichakadai, mutevedzeri wasachigaro weZEC, Amai Joice Kazembe, vazivisa kuti ZEC yaderedza mabhajeti ayo ereferendamu nesarudzo.
Bhajeti rereferendamu raderedzwa kusvika pamadhora mamiriyoni makumi masere nemashanu kubva pamamiriyoni zana nemashanu emadhora, ukuwo bhajeti resarudzo raderedzwa kubva pamamiriyoni zana negumi nemashanu kusvika pamamiriyoni zana nemanomwe.
Amai Kazembe vati zvimwe zvakakonzera kuderedzwa kwemabhajeti aya zvinosanganisira kurega kunyoreswa kwevanhu kuti vavhote mureferendamu pamwe nekusadimburwa kwemiganhu yematunhu (constituencies)
musarudzo kana kuti delimitation
.
Kunyange hazvo mutungamiriri wenyika, VaRobert Mugabe, vachiti sarudzo dzichaitwa muna Kurume gore rinouya, VaChinamasa vati mazuva esarudzo nereferendamu achaziviswa chete kana kunyorwa kwebumbiro idzva kwapera.
Pari zvino pane makakatanwa pakunyorwa kwebumbiro remitemo pamapato ari muhurumende uye chikwata chemakurukota ehurumende chakadomwa kuti chigadzirise makakatanwa aya, chiri kutadza kuwirirana pane zviri kunetsa pambubiro rakanyorwa nekomiti yeparamende, yeCOPAC, pamwe nezvisungo zvakabuda mumusangano weSecond All Stakeholders Conference.


text:
HARARE—
Sangano remagweta anorwira kodzera dzevanhu, reZimbabwe Laywers for Human Rights, rakapa mubairo neMuvhuro manheru kumagweta maviri ayo rinoti akaratidza hushingi munyaya dzekumirira kodzera dzevanhu munyika mugore rino.
Magweta aya ndaVa Raymond Moyo, avo vakamirira svondo yeAnglican Church inotungamirirwa naBishop Chad Gandiya munyaya iyo yavairwisana naVaNolbert Kunonga, mukuru weAnglican Church of the Province of Zimbabwe, pamwe naVa Charles Kwaramba, avo vari kumirira nhengo makumi maviri nepfumbamwe dzeMDC dziri kupomerwa mhosva yekuuraya mupurisa mumusha weGlen View gore rapera.
Vachitaura pamabiko ekupemberera kodzero dzevanhu, gweta rinorwira kodzero dzevanhu, Amai Beatrice Mtetwa, avo vange vaine mubairo uyu, vakati magweta maviri aya akaratidza hushingi uye akashungurudzwa apo aiita basa rawo rekumirira svondo yeAnglican pamwe nenhengho dzeMDC.
Mumashoko avo ekutambira mubairo uyu, VaMoyo vakati pavakabvuma kumirira svondo yeAnglican inotungamirirwa naBishop Gandiya muna 2007, havana kuziva kuti nyaya iyi yaizotora makore akawanda.
VaMoyo vakati nyaya iyi yakazooma zvikuru sezvo pakapinda nyaya dzematongerowa enyika mukati. Asi vakati vakabudirira sezvo vakawana rubatsiro kubva kumasangano akaita seZimbabwe Laywers for Human Rights.
VaKwaramba, avo vakatukwa nekushoropodzwa nemutongi wedare repamusoro, VaChinembiri Bhunu, vakati mubairo uyu uchavasimbisa pabasa ravo rekurwira kodzero dzevanhu.
VaBhunu vakati sangano remagweta reLaw Society of Zimbabwe rinofanira kuongorora VaKwaramba mushure mekunge vataura nevemapepanhau vachishoropodza VaBhunu nedare repamusoro panyaya yenhengo dzeMDC idzo dzagara mutorongo kwenguva inodarika gore pasina mutongo wapihwa.
Mutauriri weZimbabwe Laywers for Human Rights, VaKumbirai Mafunda, vaudza Studio7 kuti mibairo yakapihwa VaMoyo naVaKwaramba wakakosha chose.
Gungano iri rakapindwa nevanhu vakawanda kubva kuhurumende, vatongi vematare epamusoro, vamiriri veUnited Nations nemasangano akazvimirira nevamwe.
Gore negore Zimbabwe Laywers for Human Rights inopa mubairo kumagweta anenge aita basa guru mukurwira kodzero dzevanhu.
Sangano iri rinoita izvi pazuva rekucherechedza kodzero dzevanhu pasi rose, kana kuti International Human Rights Days musi wa10 Zvita.


text:
Kukorora Simbi
Kukorora simbi (metal extraction in English) zvinoreva kuita mabasa eshandura dzinobuditsa simbi kubva muchitofu, hutapiri hwesimbi huchiwedzerwa kudzamara simbi yasvika pakunatswa.
Mazwi anoshandiswa[chinja | edit source]
Mhandamabwe michina inobanda matombo echitofu. Matombo anenge abva pasi pemugodhi kuti anotsemurwa kuti ave madiki. Matombo echitofu anenge aputitswa pasi pemugodhi anobuditswa akakura kuita 20-50 cm. Matombo aya anotsemurwa neshaya (dzesimbi hukutu) dzemhandamabwe dzinorova nekumanika matombo aya pakati, izvi zvichikonzera matombo aya kuti atsemuke. Panozopera basa remhandamabwe, matombo anenge apwanyiwa atsetseka kuita 2-5 cm.
Chigayo (Mill in English) muchina unotsetsa chitofu chinenge chabva kubandwa ne mhandamabwe. Chitofu chinotsetsewa kusika chaita sejecha chiine tsanga dziri pasi pe 100 micrometer.
Kutapidza zvinoreva kupatsanura muchegwa wakakosha nemuchegwa wemanyara. Muchegwa ndiwo matombo akatakura simbi; aya matombo anochengetwa achipinda mune dzimwe shandura dzinowedzera hutapiri hwesimbi. Chinangwa chekutapidza ndechekuti pakupedzisira simbi ive ine hutapiri hunoramba huchikwira kudzamara yasvika pakunatswa.
Muchegwa wemanyara (gangue mineral) zvinoreva muchegwa uri muchitofu unoraswa nokuti hauna mari. Mambara ndiwo matombo asiri kudiwa asina kukosha; aya matombo anoraswa kumotoro achingobva pasi pemugodhi.
Kunatsa zvinoreva kuchenesa simbi kunobvisa manyara asingadiwe musimbi iyi. Kunatswa kunonyanya kutaurwa kana simbi yava kusvika pahutapiri hungaita 90% yesimbi. MuZimbabwe tine: Bindura Smelter and Refinery; Empress Nickel Refinery; Zimasco; ZimAlloys, dzinova Kambani dzinonatsa simbi.


text:
Ngwarati
Ngwarati (sable in English) imuka yemusango iri mumhuri yenhoro. Mhuka iyi ine ruvara rwutema (black) nedumbu jena (white). pachiso chayo ine mutandamhno mutema nemitsetse mitema inobva kumaziso ichienda kumuromo. Muromo wepasi unennge uri muchena. Ngwarati ine nyanga dzakasvonaka dzine tesva dzichidzokera kumashure.
Tsika[chinja | edit source]
"Zvaiwana ngwarati" - kureva kuti uya anombozviti ndini ndinogona zvamuwanawo nhasi.
Chikwata cheRubgy cheZimbabwe chinodanwa kunzi "Sables" - iriyo ngwarati.


text:
Chibage
Chibage (maize or corn in English) chinorimwa kuno kuchamhembe kweAfrica kwachinova ndicho kudya kunodyiwa mazuva mazhinji neruzhinji rwemhuri dziri kuno. Chibage chizhinji chinogayiwa kuita hupfu chodyiwa seSadza; chimwewo ndicho chinogochewa; kukangiwa nokubika manhuchu nemangayi.
Mamwe mazita anoreva chibage ndeaya: mabarwe, chibere, mabagwe.
Kawawa imhando yechibage inoshandiswa kukanga popcorn.
Chibage chenje zvinoreva mbeu yechibage iri yega isina kusanganiswa nembeu yechimwe chirimwa.
Mudede zvinoreva chibage chinyoro chave kuda kusvika pakusimba kwekuti chidyiwe.


text:
Mwanza
Mwanza (average in English) zvinoreva nhamba iri pakati pedzimwe inowanikwa nekuhwerengedza nhamba dziripo, mhinduro yacho yogovaniswa nehuwandu hwenhamba dziripo. Somuenzaniso vana vanopedza zvidzidzo zvePrimary School vaine mwanza wemakore 13 ekuberekwa.
Kupiwa kwezita[chinja | edit source]
Shoko rokuti mwanza rinotaura nzira yapfumbira nokufambwa kakawanda nematanga emhuka. Panofamba danga remhuka dzichitevedza mwanza, dzimwe mhuka dzingava kumativi enzira yakapfumbira iyi. Asi kuri kuendwa nedanga remhuka kunooneswa nepamwe pane nzira inopfumbira panofa huswa husisameripo. Apa pamwanza ndipo panoita sepakati pegwara riri kutevedzwa nedanga remhuka idzi. Saka shoko iri rasarudzwa kutaura inonzi average kuEnglish nokuti pamwanza ndipo pari kuwanikwa nhamba dzakawanda dzichisangana dzichionesa kuti gwara rekurikuenda zvinhu.


text:
Rimwe zuva Chinoz akafunga kuenda kuSouth Africa, ndokutenga ticket number 8 rebhazi rePathfinder.
Sezvo bhazi rePathfinder rine mamwe maseats epasi mamwe emudenga,Chinoz rake renumber 8 renge riri repasi asi iye akaita nharo ndokunogara repamusoro number 40.Murume enge and number 40 paakauya Chinoz akaramba kusumuka. Murume uya akano reporter kusecurity yekwaPathfinder asi vakamukoniwa.
Mumwewi blazo ndokusimuka akandozevezera Chinoz munzeve,pakarepo Chinoz ndokurongedza zvinhu zvake ndokuenda paseat repasi.
Vanhu vakashamisika vakabvunza murume uye kuti akange amuzevezera kuti kudii, iye ndokuti ndamuudza kuti maseats epamusoro arikuenda kuMalawi epasi ndiwo arikuenda kuSouth Africa
Takagara mukombie fon yevamwe blaz yorira, ndobva vakumbira kuti driver adzikise volume...kombie yese vanhu ziiii. Blaz: Private number....Hallooo????, eish!!! "handisikunzwa chinhu",(ndobva aisa fon paloud speaker). Caller: (Shouts) "Ndati Wadyirei polony yemwana?"
Vagari vemu Harare vakamira so:
MBAVHA - Mbare
ZVIGURE -Mabvuku
MAHURE -Chitungwiza
MAPOSITORI -Epworth
N'ANGA -Mufakose
MASOJA -Dzivarasekwa
MANINJA -Kambuzuma
MABOORANGOMA - Glen Norah
MaSALAD - Avondale
GUD GUYZ - Budiriro
MaSEWAGE - Glen View
MaBabe AKANAKA- Waterfalls
MaBHARANZI - Warren Park.
MaFISH-BONGA - Kuwadzana
TYPHOID - Hatcliffe
MaWAR-VET - Malbereign.
MADOFO - Zimre/Ruwa
maZHING-ZHONG -Borrodale
MaHUSTLER - Ximex Mall
MaHWINDI - Highfield
MAPENZI - Braeside
ZVIPOKO - Tafara
AIDS - Avenues!
VAROYI - Tafara
CHOLERA- Mabvuku
NHAMO YAKAPETWA KATATU - Matapi
VASINGAGEZE - Arcadia
VANA SIYA YECOK- Chikurubi ne Morris Depot
MANOSE - Greencroft
MAKUHWA - KwaMachipisa
VANOZVIDA IVO VARI MURUKISHENI - Glen Norah
NZARA- Rugare
MAROVHA- Braeside
ZVIDHAKWA- National
VEGWAZH - MT Pleasant/ UZ
VEKUMUSHA. - Charlotte Brooke/ Crowhill
BILHAZIA - Sunningdale/Mukuvisi
MACROOK - Kamfinsa
ZVIDHAFU - Eastlea
Kwako ndekupi kana
Rough pakutaura . A prostitute got pregnant. Relatives asked who the father was and she replied "Zvakafanana nekuti wadya beans wosura , ungazive kuti beans yakusurisa ndeipi?"
****Tsumo Dza 2013****
1. Makanganwa chekuzengeza nehope.
2. Zvinhu zviedzwa n'anga yekuzengeza yakaboilisa gunpowder ikaputikirwa.
3. Natsa kwaunobva kuzengeza kwaunoenda kunezvoputika.
4. Ateya mabhomba muzengeza haachatye kusviba magaro5.Nhamo inhamo zvayo mheni haigarwe nayo mu2 rooms
Mibvunzo muparamende
Biti: ini ndakaita financial law
Gono:ini ndakaita company law
Chinamasa: ini ndakaita medical law
Tomana: ini ndakaita criminal law
Chinoz: ini ndakaita battery low
Presenter: Mr Chinotimba pa world cup apa muri ku sapota chikwata chipi, sezvo ma Warriors asiko?
Chinoz: Uruguay
Presenter: Indava? Asi munofarira chikomana Suarez?
Chinoz: no becoz ndinoera gwai
Chinoz wyf" daddy imbwa dzepanext door dzirukunyanya kuita noise endai munotaura navo tave kutadza kurara.chinoz wakes up, goes thr and returns after 15 mins bt the noise was now 3 tyms more.
irritated the wife asks"ko noise yacho zvayatonyanyisakasi mawatadza? Chinoz replied"aiwa mai mwana ndatora imbwa dzacho ndikadziisa muyard medu kuti vambozvinzwawo zvadzinoita."
6 Reasons Dzakanakira Doro Kudarika Mukadzi
chinoz was tokin pa4n
chinoz: hello mai pride are u happy. (there was a moment of silence)
chinoz: ndati munofara here
Mupriest weroma akabatsira murume wechipostori netransport. Mupriest akatanga kudya pork pie yake ndokuti kumpostori "huyayi tidye...". Baba vaya ndokuti "handidye pork". Mupriest ndokuti "aaa makarasikirwa hamuzive zvinonaka.!".
After sometime mupostori asvika paaida kusarira ndokuburuka achitenda nekubatsirwa netransport akati "mofamba zvakanaka monosombisa mudzimai wenyu nevapwere." Mupriest ndokuti handina mukadzi hatitenderwi kuroora. Mupostori ndokuti "aaaa saka makarasikirwa hamuzive zvinonaka."
Mumwe murume anga ane an artificial hand akasvika parufu, pakubata maoko he removed his hand and said ingotambidzanai ikoko kusvika rwadzoka kuno....


text:
Muranda
Muranda (English: Slave) munhu anoonekwa nekubatwa senhumbi kana chimwe chinhu chinotengwa; uye munhu anomanikidzwa kushanda pasina muripo waanopiwa. Munhu ari muhuranda: anomanikidzwa kugara panzvimbo paasiri kuda; anomanikidzwa kubata mabasa asingade; anoshanda asina muripo; anomanikidzwa kuroora kana kuroorwa; anokwanisa kumanikidzwa kushanda mumawuto achiri mudiki.
Kugara nevaranda uye kutenga nokutengesa varanda itsika yaiitwa nemarudzi mazhinji pasi rose. Huranda hwaiveko munhoroondo yevagari veAfrica; Asia; Europe kana America. Vanhu vaitora varanda verudzi rwavo vane ganda rakafanana neravo kana kuti vaitenga varanda vanobva kune mamwe marudzi. Munhu aigona kuita muranda: mushure mokukundika kubhadara chikwereti; mushure mekutapwa muhondo; atengeswa neverudzi rwake; adzingwa mumusha nezvikonzero zvakasiyana.
Huranda hune nhoorondo huru inozivikanwa kunyanya ndiwo Huranda hwekuyambutswa Atlantic hwakatapa vanhu vatema vazhinji kubva kuAfrica vachiendeswa kuAmerica neEurope. Uhwu huranda kunodanwa muEnglish kunzi "Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade" nokuti vatapwa vaiyambutswa gungwa reAtlantic vachiendeswa kumhiri kwaro kuAmerica neEurope.
Huranda uhwu hwekuyambutswa kwevatema ndicho chikonzero kuine vanhu vatema vazhinji kunyika dzekuEurope, North America neSouth America. Huranda uhwu hwakapera mushure mekutarwa kwemitemo munyika idzoddzi inova mitemo yairambidza kutengeswa kwevaranda uye kuva nevaranda.
Pari nhasi vamwe vanoti huranda huchiriko muchivande pasirose. Kune huranda hwekushandiswa: muminda; mumawuto; muchipfambi mudzimba nedzimwe nzira dzakasiyana.


text:
Akiso
Muchidzidzo chePimanyika Akiso (Axis) inoreva mutsetse unoshandiswa kufananidza kuumbwa kwakaitwa zviumbwa kana pari kutaurwa nhau yekupimirana. Chiumbwa kana chiine kupimirana, zvinoreva kuti zviri kumativi ose emutsetse weAkiso zvinenge zvakafanana pakuenzanza huremu nekuumbwa kwazvo.
Takatarisana neEarth, akiso yekuzeya inoreva mutsetse wemonerapo panove ndipo panoziririka Earth kamwe pamusi mumwe - izvi zvinokonzera kubuda nokudoka kwezuva. Akiso iyi mutsetse unobatananidza North pole neSouth pole. Earth inoziririka kamwe pamusi umwe ichizvimonerera paAkiso iyoyi - kamwe pa24 maawa.


text:
Puresha
Muchidzidzo Fundoyetsimba, (Physics), puresha (Pressure) izwi rinotsanangudza huhwandu hweFosi iri kudzvanya pamusoro penharaunda yakapimwa. Puresha inopimwa nechiyero chinonzi Pascal kana kuti N/m2. Puresha inopimwa nerudzivo rwakarurama panharaunda yakadzvanyiwa nepuresha yacho.
- Ngatiti semuenzaniso pane zviumbwa zviviri chimwe nechimwe chine huremu hwe 100kg.
- Ngatitiyi chiumbwa chekutanga chakagara pauso hune nharaunda yakakura 1m2, chepiri chakagara pauso hune nharaunda yakakura 0,5m2.
- Zviumbwa zviviri zvinondonzwa neFosi yegunganidzo yakaenzana nokuda kwehuremu hwakaenzana.
- Asi chiumbwa chakagara pauso hudiki hwakakura 0,5m2 ndicho chinodzvanya nepuresha yakakura.
Tsazaniso yepuresha inoti, Puresha, P = (Fosi)/(Nharaunda)
Saka puresha iri pachiumbwa chekutanga = (100 x 9.8)/(1) = 980 N/m2
Puresha iri pachiumbwa chepiri = (100 x 9.8)/(0.5) = 1960 N/m2


text:
WASHINGTON—
Vamiriri vemapato matatu ari muhurumende pamwe nemasachigaro ekomiti iri kutungamira kunyorwa kwebumbiro idzva remitemo yenyika, yeCOPAC, havana zvavabuda nazvo mumusangano waitwa neChitatu uyo wanga wakatarisirwa kugadzirisa gakava riripo pamusoro pezviri mugwaro rezvakabuda kumusangano weSecond All Stakeholders Conference mwedzi wapera.
Makurukota matatu uye vari nhengo dzekomiti iri kukokera kunyorwa kwebumbiro idzva anoti gurukota rezvemari, VaTendai Biti veMDC T, gurukota rezvemitemo, VaPatrick Chinamasa veZanu PF, uye gurukota rezvekubatana kwematunhu pasi rose, Amai Priscilla Misihairambi-Mushonga veMDC-N, pamwe negurukota rezvebumbiro remitemo, VaEric Matinenga, vanonzi vaona zvakakodzera kuti mapato ambotanga aongorora gwaro iri vasati vasangana zvakare neMuvhuro.
Asi musangano wavo uyu wanga uchifanirwa kutanga kuzeya kunetsana kunonzi kuri pakati pemapato padanho rinofanirwa kutorwa pagwaro rakaburitswa pakazeyiwa gwaro rebumbiro idzva nevemapato pamwe neveruzhinji.
VaMatinenga vaudza Studio 7 kuti vaona zvakakodzera kuti vasati vaita musangano weMuvhuro uyu, mapato ezvematongerwo enyika atange ambowana mukana wekutarisisa gwaro iri kuitira kuti pasazowana vanonyunyuta kuti havana kuriona.
Hurukuro naVaEric Matinenga


text: Hide id please ndapota,nyaya yekudyiwa kwebeche ndaibatira pamusoro but ndirikuda kuti titarise mativi ose panyaya yekudyanana nhengo dzedu,tisasvore kudyiwa kwebeche tisina kutarisawo mboro yacho,this is an open discussion forum varume nevakadzi tisu takatakura zvinhu izvi ende tisu number one kuda zvinhu futi saka ngatinatso budirana pachena kuti beche ndo here rinoshapa risingakodzeri kudyiwa iyo mboro isu vakadzi tichiyamwa,Inini ndirikuda kuzivawo kuti kuyamwa mboro kune ma side effects here?,ko murume anonzwa seyi kana mboro yake yakayamwiwa,kuyamwiwa beche nekuyamwa mboro zvakaoma ndezvipi ende sei varume murikusema kuyamwa beche and yet isu vakadzi tinoyamwa mboro nema sperms munotitundira kumeso tichinanzvirira tisingambosemawo zvasiyana chiyi nebeche?saka mboro ndiyo here yazoshamisira kudarika beche,saka kana muchisema beche munorikwirireyi chibvayi masema nekurikwira kwacho,fanika inini kudyiwa beche ndinokudawo rough ende ndakadzamara ndazviona kuti urikusema kundidya beche idi haurisvire ndinokusvirisa zvidya zvangu ndigokuyamwa mboro nemachende iwayo.


text:
Gonyo
Muzvidzidzo zvePimanyika (Geometry) gonyo (angle) izwi rinoreva kushama kwakaita mukwava uri pakati pemitsetse miviri inosangana pamukwava iwoyo. Kukura kwegonyo kunopimwa nenhamwe yekushama kwakaita mukwava uri pakati pemitsetse miviri, gonyo rinokura apo mitsetse iyi inenge iri kutaramukana.
Gonyo kana ichipimwa inopimwa nechiyero chinonzi dhigiriyi chinova chinomirirwa nevara iri (o). Mitsetse miviri kana ichinge yabatana zvokunge yakanamana, tinoti pane gonyo 0o.
Mitsetse kana yakaita mutwi (yakarurama) inenge ine mupimo wegonyo 90o.
Gonyo rinopoteredza poyindi rinopimwa kuita 360o. Iri ndiro gonyo riripo kana tapoteredza denderedzwa kamwechete zvizere.


text:
WASHINGTON— G
urukota rezvemari, VaTendai Biti, vanotiwo hupfumi hwenyika huchakura nezvikamu zvingangosvika zvipfumbamwe kubva muzana gore rinouya.
VaBiti vanoti kana zvinhu munyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika zvikaramba zvakagadzikana vanoona hupfumi hwenyika huchikura gore rinouya.
VaBiti vange vachitaura neChishanu pamusangano wekugadzirira bhajeti re gore rinouya ravari kutarisira kuparura musi wa15 Mbudzi.
Ukuwo sangano reZimbabwe National Statistical Office rinoti inflation
yadzika kubva pa 3, 64%
kusvika pa 3,24 percent mumwedzi waGumiguru, izvo zviri kuonekwa nevamwe sechiratidzo chikuru chekuti zvinhu zviri kugadzirisika munyaya dzehupfumi.
Asi dzimwe nyanzvi munyaya dzezvehupfumi dzinoti nenyaya yesarudzo iri kutaurwa gore rinouya, havaone hupfumi hwenyika huchikura sezviri kutaurwa naVaBiti.
Nyanzvi munyaya dzezvehupfumi uye vaimbotungamira Confederation of Zimbabwe Industries, VaCallisto Jokonya, vanoti zvinonetsa kuti hupfumi hukure nenyaya yesarudzo iri kutaurwa sezvo vemabhizinesi vachida kutanga vaona kuti nyika iri kuenda kupi mushure mesarudzo vasati vadyara mari dzavo munyika.
Hurukuro naVaCallisto Jokonya


text:
Mudida
Muchidzidzo cheMasvomhu, mudida (rate) izwi rinoreva hukama huripo pakati penhamba dzine nzenda dzakasiyana. Nokumwe kutaura Mudida igovano yezvinhu zviviri zvine nzenda yakasiyana. Muenzaniso weMudida inosanganisira Muchacha(speed), kurova hwehana (Heart beat), Kuchivirika. Izvi zvataurwa zvine nzenda dzinoti: Muchacha (metres/second), kurova kwehana (beats/second), Kuchivirika (Joules/Second).
Kazhinji Mudida unotaurwa kuchishandiswa nguva semupimo uri kufananidzwa nawo; asi tinogonawo kushandisa nhambwe, huremu zvichingodaro. Sokuti tarakita yangu inofamba 10km pa Rita repeturu, kana kuti nyama iri kutengwa nemutengo we $5 pa Kg.


text:
WASHINGTON—
Mutongi gava panyaya yeZimbabwe, uye vari mutungamiri weSouth Africa, VaJacob Zuma, vakatuma nhumwa dzavo kuZimbabwe neChipiri kuti dzinosimbisa nyaya yekuti misariridzwa pagwara resarudzo ipedziswe pasati paitwa sarudzo
SADC iri kutumirawo vaongororori vayo kubva munyika dziri muSADC Troika kuti dzishande neboka reJoint Operation, Monitoring and Implementation Committe mukuona kuti munyika hamuna mhirizhonga.
Mumwe mumiriri weMDC-T munhaurirano, VaElton Mangoma, vanoti vakavimbisa nhumwa dzaVaZuma kuti panopera referendamu vanenge vogadzirira zvakasimba kuita sarudzo.
Nhumwa dzaVaZuma dzinonzi dzakavimbisa kuti dzinenge dzouya munyika mazuva akawanda kuitira kuti dzione kuti zvose zvinodiwa kuitwa sarudzo dzisati dzaitwa, zvazadzikiswa.


text:
WASHINGTON—
Mutungamiri wehurumende, VaMorgan Tsvangirai, nevamwe vakuru vebato ravo vari kutora mukana wezororo kuti vafambire mberi negadziriro yesarudzo dzenyika dziri kutarisirwa kuitwa gore rinouya.
Sarudzo idzi dzinenge dzounza kumagumo hurumende yemubatanidzwa yakauya mushure mekudeuka kweropa musarudzo dza 2008.
Mutungamiri wenyika, VaRobert Mugabe, vanovazve mutungamiri weZanu-PF, svondo rapera vakasimuka munyika nemhuri yavo vakananga kumabudazuva kuzororo.
Sechave chigariro, kana VaMugabe vasipo, hapana basa rehurumende rakawanda rinoitwa nedare remakurukota.
Asi VaTsvangirai vanoti vari kugura zororo ravo panzira kuitira kuti varambe vachishanda.
Vamwe vakuru muZanu-PF vanoti vachamirira kudzoka kwaVaMugabe kuti vatange kugadzirisa nyaya yekuti ndiyani achamirira bato musarudzo sezvo paine kunetsana kwakanyanya.
Izvi zvapa kuti bato rirambe richiendesa mberi kupedzisa gwaro rekuti ndiyani achakwikwidza akarimirira.
Musarudzo dzapfuura, bato iri rakazoguma roita nhengo dzakawanda dzichikwikwidzana musarudzo nenyaya yekunetsana.
Asi munyori anoronga misangano muMDC-T, VaNelson Chamisa, vanoti vatopedza kusarudza zvikwata zvevanhu zvinenge zvichitungamira kusarudzwa kwevachamiririra bato.
Zvichakadaro, vanoona nezvekuburitswa kwemashoko muMDC inotungamirwa naVaWeshman Ncube, VaNhlanhla Dube, vanoti vari kutarisira kudoma vachavamirira musarudzo muna kukadzi sezvo ikozvino vari kuumba bato uye kugadzirira sarudzo yereferendamu nekunyorwa kwebumbiro idzva.
Hurukuro naVaNelson Chamisa


text:
WASHINGTON—
Zimbabwe Football Association, ZIFA, inoti ichamisa mutambi we Dynamos, Devon Chafa, kutamba nhabvu kwemwedzi mumwe chete sekurudziro yapihwa nesangano reFIFA.
FIFA iri kupomera mutambi uyu mhosva yekushandisa mishonga isingabvumirwe mumitambo.
Vanoona nezvekufambiswa kwemashoko mu ZIFA, Va Xolani Gwesela, vanoti vasangana nemutambi uyu neMuvhuro vakamuudza nezvemamiriro akaita zvinhu, uye zvazvinoreva.
Va Gwesela vanoti FIFA yati Chafa anofanirwa kuvapa humbowo hwekuti seyi mishonga isingabvumirwe iyi yakawanikwa iri muropa make?
Chafa anonzi achayedza kuti achenurwe nekuti ane mishonga yaakange achitora mukurapa kukuvara kwaakaita kusina chekuita nenhabvu.
VaGwesela vanoti muhurukuro yavaita naChafa nachiremba wake, mutambi we Zimbabwe Warriors achambonozeya chiitiko ichi nemhuri yake nevanomimirira munyaya dzenhabvu kuti awone kuti otora danho ripi.
ZIFA nechikwata che Dynamos vati vachamira nemutambi uyu mukuita zvese zvavanogona kuti achenure zita rake.
Hurukuro naVa Xolani Gwesela


text:
Rudzindi
Muchidzidzo fundoyetsimba, fosi yerudzindi kana kuti rudzindi (friction kuEnglish) imhando yefosi inowanikwa pakati pemitumbi iri kufamba yakagumhana. Fosi iyi inowanikwawo zvakare pakati pemitumbi inobhururuka mudenga nemweya uri mudenga macho.
Kupiwa kwezita[chinja | edit source]
Pano pachapiwa mitsara inotaridzaa kuti sei friction yatrurikirwa kunzi rudzindi. Shoko rokuti -dzindi rinotaura kusada, kupikisa, kudzivisa, kukakarara. Menzaniso ndiyo iri pasi:
- Kudzinda (reluctance, unwillingness) - Mwana kana achidzinda-dzinda ndiko kuzivisa vabereki kuti haasakabudirira muchikoro. Apa kureva When a child shows unwillingness to do anything at home that is a sign to his parents that he has failed at school.
- Dzindi (Working against; or opposing) - Akamuti dzindi achimurevera nhema. Apa kureva He worked against him by telling lies about him.
- Dzinduka (Be resistant) - Injini yeBhazi yaidzinduka kumuka mangwanani nokuti kwakanga kuri kutonhora.
Kucherechedza Rudzindi[chinja | edit source]
Muchova pauno famba, unogoneswa kuenda mberi nokuda kwefosi yerudzindi iri pakati penzira nemavhiri emuchovha. Rudzindi pakati pemavhiri emuchovha nemugwagwa rwakakosha zvikurusei kana kwanaya kuti muchovha usatsvedza pamugwagwa. Munhu paano famba anokwanisa kuenda mberi nokuda kwefosi yerudzindi rwuri pakati petsoka dzake nepanzira pakatsikwa. Rudzindi rwunokonzerewo kuti mutumbi uri kufamba uzogumisidza wamira usisafambe kana pasina fosi iri kusairira. Izvi zvichikonzerwa norudzindi rwuripo pakati pemutumbi nemhepo uye rudzindi pakati pemutumbi uyu nepasi pakagumhana nemutumbi. Mutumbi unokwanisa kufamba chete kana fosi yedzitsinyira yakakura kudarika fosi yerudzindi. Ndege padzinobhururuka mudenga, mhepo inenge ichikwevera shure nefosi yerudzindi. Saka fosi yedzitsinyira inosairira ndege inofanira kukurira fosi yerudzindi rwemhepo.
Saka rudzindi rwakakosha pakuti rwunodzivirira kutsvedza izvi zvichigonesa mitumbi kuti ifambe kuenda mberi. Asi napowo rudzindi runodzivisa mitumbi kufambira mberi kusvika fosi yedzitsinyira yadarika fosi yerudzindi. Rudzindi runokonzera kuti pave nekupisa panogumhana mitumbi miviri. Mucherechedzo unoonekwa kana munhu akakweshanisa mawoko ake mutsvanza, panova nokudziya kwetsvanza. Rudzindi runoita kuti spidhi yemitumbi iri kutekaira idzikire apo zvinenge zvichikwesherana. Fosi yerudzindi inosiyana zvichienderana nokuti zviso zvemitumbi yakagumhana zvakamanzika kana kukwenenzwerwa zvakadii. Rudzindi rwakakura kana mitumbi ine zviso zvakamanzika; rudzindi rwakadzikira kana zviso izvi zvakakwenenzwerwa.
Mhando dzeFosi yerudzindi[chinja | edit source]
Rudzindi rwemweya - rwunokonzerwa nemhepo kana mweya uri pedyo nemutumbi uri kutekaira. Mweya uyu unonda kudzivisa mutmbi unofamba kuti uende mberi.
Rudzindi rwenhakairo, (kinetic friction) Urwu rudzindi rwuri kupimwa pamutumbi uri kutekaira kubva panzvimbo kuenda pane imwe. Apa fosi yedzitsinyira inenge yakakura kudarika fosi yerudzindi.
Rudzindi rwezvimire, (static friction) urwu rudzindi rwuri kupimwa pamutumbi une fosi yedzitsinyira asi mitumbi uyu usiri kufamba kana kutsukunyuka kubva pauri. Apa fosi yedzitsinyira inenge iri diki kune fosi yerudzindi.
Rudzindi rwezvinoyerera, (fluid friction) urwu rudzindi pakati pemhande dzezvinoyerera sokuti mafuta akagumhana nemvura.


text:
HARARE—
Vamwe vagari vekwaMutare vanoti havasati vawana mukana wekuti vazive zviri mugwaro rebumbiro idzva iro richaendeswa kureferendamu mwedzi unouya.
Izvi zvabuda pamusangano waitwa maMutare wekuzeya zviri mugwaro rebumbiro idzva, uyo wange wakarongwa nesangano re Churches in Manicaland.
Vachitaura pamusangano uyu, mumwe mugari wemaMutare, uye vari nhengo yeAnglican Church, Reverand Abel Waziweyi, vati bumbiro idzva rinofanirwa kushambadzirwa kuvanhu uye kuti ringe riri mururimi rwaamai.
Mumwe mugari wekwaOdzi apindawo mumusangano uyu, VaAlfred Chipuka, vatiwo ivo nevamwe vavo havasati vawana gwaro rebumbiro iri, izvo vati zvichaita kuti zvinetse kuti vanhu vacharivhotera sei.
Mumwe mudzidzi wepa Mutare Polytechnic, VaEdward Manono, vanoti veCOPAC vanofanirwa kuwedzera huwandu hwemabhuku egwaro rebumbiro idzva, kuitira kuti vanhu vakawanda vazive zviri mugwaro iri.
Vachitaurawo pamusangano uyu, muzvinafundo munyaya dzemitemo, uye vari sachigaro veNational Constitutional Assembly, VaLovemore Madhuku, vatiwo kusavapo kweruzivo rwakazara pabumbiro idzva hazvivatadzisi kuti vakurudzire veruzhinji kuti vasarivhotere pareferendamu.
Asi mumwe wemasachigaro eCOPAC, VaDouglas Mwonzora, vati havanei nezviri kuitwa neVaMadhuku nesangano ravo. VaMwonzora vati VaMadhuku vakasununguka kusavhotera bumbiro idzva iri. Asi vati vana veZimbabwe vanoziva zvavanodira bumbiro idzva richaendeswa kureferendamu musi wa 16 Kurume.
Musangano uyu wapindwa nevamiriri vemachechi akasiyana-siyana, vatori venhau, vadzidzi, vemasangano akazvimirira oga, vagari vemaMutare, vemabhizinesi pamwe nevatsigiri vemapato ezvematongerwo enyika.


text:
WASHINGTON—
Nyanzvi munyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi dzinoti hadzisi kufara nenyaya yekuti mazita evanhu vari kuwana zvikamu mumakambani ari kutorwa nehurumende pasi pechirongwa chekuendesa hupfumi kuvatema haasi kuburitswa.
Izvi zvabuda pachena nhasi mushure mekunge kambani yeUnki Mine yati yave kupa zvizvarwa zveZimbabwe zvikamu makumi mashanu nechimwe kubva muzana. Kambani iyi inonzi yapa zvikamu kuTongogara Community Trust, vashandi vayo uye vamwe vasiri kuzivikanwa asi vari kungonzi vatema vachabatsira neruzivo.
Mamwe matsamba anonzi atangawo kunyorwa kumakambani akaita setongaat hulet yekusouth africa ine minda yenzimbe kuHippo Valley nekuTriangle vachiziviswa nezvezvkamu zvinofanirwa kutorwa pasi pechirongwa ichi .
Tsamba yakanyorwa kukambani iyi inoti mazuva aya akapfuura zvinenge zvabuda pachena kuti kambani iyi haisi kuda kuita bhizimisi muZimbabwe.
Studio 7 haina kukwanisa kubata gurukota rezvekuendeswa kwehupfumi kuvatema, VaSavior Kasukuwere, asi hatina kukwanisa kuvabata. Asi mutevedzeri wavo, VaTongai Matutu, kuti tinzwe zviri kuitika vati chirongwa chekuendesa hupfumi kuvatema hachina kunyatsojeka.
Kunyangwe veMDC vari kuti Zimbabwe iite pore pore panyaya yekutora makambani, mutungamiri wenyika VaRobert Mugabe vanoti hapana kudzokera kumashure panyaya iyi.
Hurukuro naVaTongai Matutu


text:
WASHINGTON—
Vashandi vehurumende kuburikidza nesangano ravo reApex Council, vakasangana muHarare neChipiri vakabuda nezvisungo zvavakati vanoda kuti zvitariswe negurukota rezvemari, VaTendai Biti, pavacharonga mashandisirwo emari yehurumende gore rinouya. VaBiti vari kutarisirwa kutura muparamende hurongwa hwavo hwemari yehurumende gore rinouya.
Zviri kuchemerwa nevashandi ava zvinosanganisira mihoro inofambirana nePoverty Datum Line, iyo iri pamazana matanhatatu emadhora, mari dzekubatsirikana dzine musoro, uye kuti dzisabatirwa mutero, mari yemagetsi nemvura imire kukwidzwa zvisina mwero, uye kuderedzwa kwemari dziri kushandiswa nevatungamiri vehurumende munzendo dzavo, idzo vanoti dzakawandisa.
Mutungamiri weApex Council, VaDavid Dzatsunga, vati sevashandi vehurumende havana kupihwawo mukana wekuti vaisewo pfungwa dzavo muhurongwa hwebhajeti regore rinouya.
Vatiwo vanotambira mari dzebhonasi dzakatanga kupiwa vashandi vehurumende neChipiri asi havafari nenzira yadziri kupiwa nayo yekuvaisa mumapoka vopiwa mari idzi mukati memwedzi miviri kana mitatu.
Hurukuro naVaDavid Dzatsunga