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Reunion.com > Jeannie Kuchera - Frederick Kuri > Rosmund Kunz - Brent Kunze
Classmates from Rosmund Kunz to Brent Kunze
Victor Kunz Victoria Kunz Vincent Kunz Virginia Kunz Viroque Kunz Vivian Kunz Waldy Kunz Wallace Kunz Walter Kunz Wanda Kunz Ward Kunz Warren Kunz Wayne Kunz Wendi Kunz Wendy Kunz Werner Kunz Wesley Kunz Whitney Kunz Wilhelm Kunz Will Kunz William Kunz Yolanda Kunz Yvonne Kunz Zach Kunz Zachary Kunz Zachery Kunz Foster Kunz Jr Gene Kunz-bryan Allison Kunza Amy Kunza Andrea Kunza Ashley Kunza Bernard Kunza Bernie Kunza Dale Kunza Daniel Kunza Debbie Kunza James Kunza Jennifer Kunza Jerome Kunza Jerry Kunza Joey Kunza John Kunza Joseph Kunza Judith Kunza Karen Kunza Kenneth Kunza Lisa Kunza Marilyn Kunza Mark Kunza Mary Kunza Michael Kunza Mikel Kunza Patricia Kunza Paul Kunza Rachel Kunza Robert Kunza Scott Kunza Vickie Kunza Nancy Kunzat Aaron Kunze Abby Kunze Adam Kunze Alan Kunze Albert Kunze Alexandra Kunze Alfons Kunze Alice Kunze Allen Kunze Allison Kunze Alvin Kunze Alyce Kunze Amanda Kunze Amy Kunze Andrea Kunze Andreas Kunze Andrew Kunze Andy Kunze Angela Kunze Angie Kunze Anita Kunze Ann Kunze Anne Kunze Anthony Kunze Antony Kunze April Kunze Arnold Kunze Arthur Kunze Ashley Kunze Aubrie Kunze Barbara Kunze Barry Kunze Ben Kunze Benjamin Kunze Bernard Kunze Bernice Kunze Beth Kunze Betsy Kunze Betty Kunze Beverly Kunze Bill Kunze Billie Kunze Blake Kunze Bob Kunze Bobby Kunze Bonnelyn Kunze Bonnie Kunze Brad Kunze Bradley Kunze Brandon Kunze Brant Kunze Brenda Kunze Brent Kunze Rosmund Kunz Ross Kunz Rowan Kunz Roy Kunz Ruby Kunz Rudolph Kunz Russ Kunz Russel Kunz Russell Kunz Ruth Kunz Ryan Kunz Sabrina Kunz Sally Kunz Sam Kunz Samantha Kunz Samuel Kunz Sandra Kunz Sandy Kunz Sara Kunz Sarah Kunz Scot Kunz Scott Kunz Sean Kunz Sebastian Kunz Seth Kunz Shane Kunz Shannon Kunz Shari Kunz Sharon Kunz Shasta Kunz Shaun Kunz Shawn Kunz Shawnee Kunz Shayne Kunz Sheila Kunz Shelby Kunz Sheldon Kunz Shelley Kunz Shellie Kunz Shelly Kunz Sheri Kunz Sherri Kunz Sherrie Kunz Sherry Kunz Shiloh Kunz Shirley Kunz Sid Kunz Sieglinde Kunz Simon Kunz Sinalei Kunz Skip Kunz Skyler Kunz Sonia Kunz Sonya Kunz Sophia Kunz Spencer Kunz Stacey Kunz Staci Kunz Stacy Kunz Stefan Kunz Steph Kunz Stephan Kunz Stephanie Kunz Stephen Kunz Stetson Kunz Steve Kunz Steven Kunz Stuart Kunz Sue Kunz Susan Kunz Susanne Kunz Suzan Kunz Suzanne Kunz Sylvia Kunz Tamara Kunz Tammy Kunz Tanja Kunz Tanner Kunz Tanya Kunz Tara Kunz Tarra Kunz Taryn Kunz Tasha Kunz Taylor Kunz Ted Kunz Teresa Kunz Teri Kunz Terrance Kunz Terri Kunz Terrie Kunz Terry Kunz Tess Kunz Tessa Kunz Thad Kunz Thaddeus Kunz Thelma Kunz Theodore Kunz Theresa Kunz Thomas Kunz Thornton Kunz Tiffany Kunz Tim Kunz Timothy Kunz Tina Kunz Tisha Kunz Toby Kunz Todd Kunz Tom Kunz Tomi Kunz Toni Kunz Tonia Kunz Tony Kunz Tonya Kunz Tracey Kunz Traci Kunz Tracy Kunz Travis Kunz Trevor Kunz Tricia Kunz Trina Kunz Trisha Kunz Tristan Kunz Troy Kunz Tyler Kunz Tyson Kunz Ulrike Kunz Valerie Kunz Vanessa Kunz Vera Kunz Verla Kunz Verna Kunz Vernon Kunz Veronica Kunz Vicki Kunz Vickie Kunz Vickilyn Kunz Vicky Kunz


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Chisumamunyati
Shoko rokuti chisumamunyati (Hypothesis in English) ringadudzirwa sezvizvi:
- Bumbiro remashoko ari kusumwa nenyanzvi anoyedza kutsangangudza mhando yechiitiko nenzira yakarongeka uye inobatanidza zvinhu zvakacherechedzwa.
- Chisumamunyati ndicho chinova hwaro hwekutara nzira nemaitiro ebasa rokubata idi kuti zviri kutaurwa nechisumamunyati idi here.
- Chisumamunyati chinofanirwa kunge chakanyorwa nenzira iri nyore kunzwisisa uye yakarongeka.
- Kugamuchirwa kwechisumamunyati kune chekuita nokuti chiri kupindirana netsananguro dzakapiwa nezvimwe zvisumazivo kana mutemo zvakaparurwa nenyanzvi munguva dzakapfuura.
- Kana chisumamunyati chapenengurwa choonekwa kuti chinotaura idi munhambo zhinji, chinobva chodanwa kunzi mutemo.
- chisumamunyati chinozoshandiswa kutsigira dudzirazivo munguva dziri mberi; saka chiri pasi pedudzirazivo pachikero chokuyedzwa nokugamuchirwa.
Zvakakosha kuonesana kuti chisumamunyati chinotaura zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvinotsanangura chiitiko chiri kucherechedzwa nenzira yakatsarukana pamberi penyanzvi uye zvichifannidzwa nezvinozivikanwa nechekare. Icho chisumamunyati chinotoda kuyedzwa kuti pabatwe kuti chinoreva chokwadi here patsananguro yachinopa. Kune rimwe divi dudzirazivo rinenge rakaedzwa rikawonekwa richireva idi panhambo zhinji zvokuti rave kutembeka mune zvarinotaura.
Kupiwa kwezita[chinja | edit source]
Zita rokuti chisumamunyati rabatanidza mazwi anoti kusuma uye munyati. Izwi rokuti kusuma rinoreva kupira mashoko kuvanhu kana kuti kuudza vanhu mashoko - to inform or propose. Shoko rokuti munyati rinoreva mazano, pfungwa zvikurusei mazano ane tsarukano anogamuchirika anotaridza kuti munhu ari kufunga zvakarongeka. Saka pano chisumamunyati chinosuma pfungwa nemazano enyanzvi iri kunyora kune avo vachaverenga kana kunzwa. Chichifaninidzwa nezvinoitwa pakusuma mashoko padare mumusha, mashoko anotaurwa nechisumamunyati anogona kuvandudzwa zvichienderana nehumbowo hutsva.

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Morgan Tsvangirai
Mutungamiri Wenyika ye Zimbabwe uye weBato reMDC, akaberekerwa muna 1952 mudunhu reGutu, achibva kumusha weBhuhera.Anoziwikanwa nekushanda kumugodhi wekuTrojan, mudunhu reBindura, achizokwira-wo pazvidanho, kusvikira aitwa mutungamiriri weZCTU, boka remaunganidzwa rinoona nezvemamiriro evashandi muZimbabwe yese.Akabata chidanho ichi kubva mugore ra1987 kusvika muna 1999, apo akandobatsirana kuronga bato idzva rezvematongerwe enyika reMDC, iro anotungamira kusvika parizvino.
Nhasi anoziwikanwa semunhu akange akakodzera chituso cheNoble Peace Prize, nemabatiro ake aakita basa resunungura vana veZimbabwe kubva muhudzvanyiriri hwevamwe vechitema.


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Jekanyika
Muchidzidzo cheJekanyika (Geodesy), nyika yakatarwa nemhando mbiri dzemitsetse. Kune mitsetse yakatarwa yakati sambamba neMutsazanisi inonzi muyeramwaka, (lattitude). Kune mitsetse yakatarwa ichibata kuNorth pole neSouth pole inonzi muyeranhambo, longitude. Mitsetse iyi inoshevedzwa nenhamba dzakarongeka. Nhamba dzemitsetse yemuyeramwaka dzinoveregwa dzichibva paMutsazanisi dzichienda kumavirira nekumadokero. Nhamba dzemitsetse yemuyeranhambo dzinoverengwa dzichibva pamutsetse weGreenwich Meridian zvichienda kuNorth pole neSouth pole. Greenwich Meridian mutsetse welongitude unopfuura pedyo neRoyal Observatory, Greenwich, kuUnited Kingdom.
Naizvozvo nzvimbo dzose dziri panyika dzine nhamba inotaura kuti nzvimbo iri papi mudandemutande remitsetse iyoyi. Ruzivo urwu ndirwo rwakashandiswa muhumhizha hweGPS, Geographical Position System chinova chombo chinobatsira kutaura kuti tiri papi uye kupa rudzivo (direction) rwenzvimbo yatinoda kuenda.


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NYAYA DZOMUBHAIBHERI DZINE MIFANANIDZO
NYAYA DZOMUBHAIBHERI DZINE MIFANANIDZO
Mwari Anotuma Mosesi kuIjipiti
Ona kuti Jehovha Mwari anoratidza sei kuti ane simba rinopfuura raFarao weIjipiti uyo aiva akaoma musoro. Verenga nyaya ine mifananidzo paIndaneti kana papepa raunenge wapirinda.
DZIMWE NYAYA PACHIKAMU CHINO
Paunoverenga nyaya yomuBhaibheri ine mifananidzo paIndaneti kana kuti yawapirinda, edza kuona nyaya yacho ichitoitika mupfungwa dzako. Mapedza, semhuri, kurukurai zvidzidzo zviri munyaya yacho nokupindura mibvunzo iri panoperera nyaya yacho.


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Humburumbira
Muchidzidzo pimanyika, humburumbira (cylinder in English) zvinoreva chiumbwa chine uso huviri hwakati sambamba, neuso hwechitatu hune mucheko wedenderedzwa. Humburumbira ndiyo muenzaniso wezhumwi redenderedzwa.
Humburumbira chiumbwa chinokunguruka zviri nyore uye chichifamba nenzira yakatwasuka pachinokunguruka. Kunze kweurungano zvimwe zviumbwa zvine mumhu hazvikwanise kukunguruka nenzira yakatwasuka. Shoko reEnglish rokuti cylinder rinobva kuLatin richireva something which rolls. Saka nokumwe kutaura tingaturikira tichiti humburumbira inganzi chikunguru
Muenzaniso wehumburumbira unowanikwa: pamugomo unotakuriswa mvura; paipi dzemvura; zvidziro zveKitchen kumaruwa zvichingodaro. Nemamwe maonero vhiri rakaumbwa sehumburumbira rine hwasha hudiki pane gurapakati.


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Nyauka
Muchidzidzo fundoyetsimba, kunyauka (melting) zvinoreva kushanduka kubva pakuve godo kuenda pakuve mutuvi. Godo rinoshanduka kuva mutuvi kana hujoto hwakwira kusvika pachimiso chekugwamba - freezing point. Somuenzaniso magodo emvura (ice) anotanga kunyauka kana hujoto hwasvika 0oC.
Kujekesa
Muchinyorwa chino izwi reEnglish rinoti dissolving ndiro richanzi kunyungudika; izwi reEnglish rinoti melting ndiro richanzi kunyauka. Mukutaura kwamazuva ose mazwi maviri eEnglish aya anositurikirwa neshoko rimwe rokuti kunyungudika.
Mashoko aya akasiyana pakuti kunyauka zvinoreva kushanduka kubva pakuva godo kuenda pakuva mutuvi kuburikidza nekukwira kwehujoto hwasvika kana kupfuura pachimiso chekugwamba.
Kunyungudika zvinoreva kutsakakatika kwechiro mumutuvi kana zviviri zvichinge zvasanganiswa. Sokuti shuga inonyungudika mumvura.
Kana chinhu chisiri simbi chichinyauka chinonzi chiri kunanauka sezvinoita plastic.
Muhushangazhi hwemugodhi simbi dzinopiswa kusvika pahujoto 1300-1500o dzichinyauka kuita manyau akatsvuka nokupisa.
Simba remadziya rinopinda kuti godo rinyauke rinonzi mbindikwa yemadziya ekunyautsa.


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Fanza
Muchidzidzo fundoyetsimba, kufanza zvinoreva kushanduka kubva pakuve mutuvi kuenda pakuve gasi kunoitika pasina kushanduka kwehujoto hwekufanza . Mutuvi unoshanduka kuva godo kana hujoto hwasvika kana kudarika chimiso chekufanza - boiling point. Somuenzaniso, mvura inoshanduka kubva pakuve mutuvi kuenda pakuve mwando wemvura (water vapour) kana hujoto hwasvika kana kudarika hujoto 100oCelsius.
Kujekesa
Kufanza kuri pamupanda wokusasauka. Musiyano ndewekuti kusasauka kunoitika chero nepahujoto huri pasi pechimiso chekufanza. Kufanza kunoitika nemudida uri pamusoro uye kufanza kunoitika kana hujoto hwasvika pachimiso chekufanza.
Somuenzaniso, mvura yasiyiwa mubhava panze pazuva inosasauka ikadakara kusvika pakupera ichingosasauka asi isina kumbofanza. Kupwa kwemvura iyi kunotora nguva yakareba zvinosiyana nemvura iri kufanza iri pamoto inokasira kupwa.
Simba remadziya rinopinda mumutuvi richikonzera kufanza rinonzi mbindikwa yemadziya ekufanza


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Kufuta
Muzvizdzidzo zvehurapi kufuta (Obesity in English) zvinotaura kuwanda kwemafuta mumuviri kunenge kwasvika padanho rokugona kukanganisa hutano hwemunhu, kukonzera hurwere kana kudamburira hupenyu hwemunhu pakati. Munongedzo weHuremu hweMuviri (Body Mass Index) chikero chinofananidza huremu nehurefu hwemuviri wemunhu. Chikero ichi chinoti huremu hwemunhu hwapfuura mwero kana Munongedzo weHuremu hweMuviri huri pakati pa 25 na 30 kg/m2, munhu akadarika 30 kg/m2 anenge ave kunzi afutisa. Tsazaniso inotsvagiswa Munongedzo weHuremu hweMuviri inonyorwa sezvizvi:
Munongedzo weHuremu hweMuviri, MHM = Huremu/(Hurefu)2 kg/m2
Huremu hwemunhu huchigovaniswa nehurefu hwakaradanurwa nepawa repiri (2).
Tsika[chinja | edit source]
- Kune dzimwe tsika, munhu akafuta anoonekwa kunge munhu ane mari yakawanda. Izvi zvinenge zvinodaro nokuti ana muzvina bhizinisi vakawanda vakafuta vaine matumbu akakura.
- Mukutaura kwemazuva ose kunonzi Munhu ari kusimba apo panenge pachirehwa kuti ari kufuta.
- Mutauro wechimanje manje unotaura uchiti munhu ari kuwanda kana kuti mudhafu.


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Magonga (taranyika)
Shoko rokuti magonga riri kushandiswa kutaura nzvimbo mbiri imwe iri kuMaodzanyemba imwe kuchamhembe kwenyika, panova panosangana Chiso chenyika neakiso inozeya nyika.
Magonga eRinopasi[chinja | edit source]
Gonga rekuMaodzanyemba, (North pole) ndipo papoyindi panosangana uso neakiso yekuzeya yeRinopasi (Earth), kuri kuMaodzanyemba kweRinopasi, riri divi rakapesana neSouth pole . Munongedzo wecompass inotaridza kuti kuMaodzanyemba ndekupi.
Gonga rekuChamhembe, (South pole) ndipo papoyindi panosangana Chiso neakiso yekuzeya yeRinopasi (Earth), kuri kuChamhembe kweRinopasi.
Takatarisana neRinopasi, Mutsazanisi mutsetse wekufungidzira une nhambwe dzakaenzana kubva kuGonga rekuChamhembe kusvika kuGonga rekuMaodzanyemba panzvimbo dzose. Mutsetse uyu unocheka urungano yeRinopasi kuita zvikamu zviviri zvakaenzana.


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Spidhi
Muchidzidzo fundoyetsimba, Spidhi (Speed) izwi rinodudza nhambwe yafambwa paumwe hwechiyero chenguva. Spidhi ine tsazaniso inoti Spidhi = (nhambwe/nguva); uye une chiyero chinonzi mita pa sekondi (m/s) Spidhi hautarisi kuti nhambwe yafambwa pakatwasuka here nokuti hauna rudzivo runopimwa - uku ndiko kusiyna kwacho nemuchacha.
Spidhi unonyanya kushandiswa mungoro dzemoto kuti mutyairi azive kuti garimoto rake riri kumhanya zvakadii. Nyika zhinji dzine mitemo inobata Spidhi yema garimoto zvichienderana nenzira yacho. Vatyairi vanofanira kutarisa Spidhi kuti vasabatwa nemhosva.


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Vana
Vana (children in English) izwi rinoreva vanu vakazvarwa naBaba naMai. Rinoshandiswazve kureva vanhu vachiri vadiki vari pasi pezera remakore gumi nemanomwe (18). Takatarisana nevanhu vana vanotarisirwa kuti vange vachiri pasi pehutongi hwevabereki vavo, vachichengetwa nekutungamirwa nevabereki vavo. Zera rokunge vanhu vachinzi vana rinosiyana nokusiyana kunoita: tsika, nyika, rudzi, chitendero, zvichingodaro.
Kuchitendero chechiJudah munhu anoyaruka kunzi akura ava murume kana kuti mukadzi pamakore gumi nematatu (13) ekuberekwa; panguva iyi panoitwa mabiko anonzi barmitzvah kana kuti batmitzvah.
Tsika[chinja | edit source]
- Vana chipo chibva kuna Mwari.
- Vana vemusanya uno havana tsika. Apa kureva: The children of today have no manners.


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Munangatire
Muchidzidzo chemasvomhu munangatire (function in English Mathematics) hukama huripo pakati pemapoka maviri anonzi nhutirwa nenhururwa - inputs and outputs. Nhutirwa imwe neimwe inenge ichidyidzana nenhururwa imwe yoga.
Somuenzaniso munangatire unopa hukama pakati pa x neskweya yacho x2. Zvinoturuka kana kubuda kubva pamunangatire f zvichipindirana nenhutirwa x zvinotaridzwa nekunyora kunoti f(x) - (inoverengwa ichinzi "f munangatire wa x"). Pamuenzaniso uri pano, kana nhutirwa ari −3, nhururwa ichava 9, izvi zvigonyorwa zvichinzi f(−3) = 9.
Kupiwa kwezita[chinja | edit source]
Shoko rokuti munangatire rakasarudzwa nokuti nhutirwa imwe inonangana nenhururwa imwe panopangidzwa hukama huripo pakati pa X na Y.
- Pano X iZengeya rakasununguka (independent variable); f(x) Zengeya rakasungwa (dependent variable).


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Ŝona lingvo
La ŝona lingvo estas la lingvo de la Niĝerkonga lingvaro, Bantua lingvaro parolata en Zimbabvo (kies ĉefa lingvo ĝi estas : 7,5 mln), Mozambiko (ĉ. 1 mln), Bocvano kaj Sud-Afriko. Totala kvanto: 8,68 mln (1992).
Ekzemplo[redakti | redakti fonton]
Traduko de la deklaro de UEA okaze de la tago de libroj, 23-a de aprilo far Oliver Mazodze, aktiva esperantisto el Harareo.
Mashoko eve Universal Esperanto Association (UEA) pamapembero epasi rese ezuva rezvinyorwa:
Sangano repasi rese rakamirira vanhu vanotaura mutauro we Esperanto, re Universal Esperanto Association, UEA, rinozvibatanidza kumapembero epasi rese okucherechedza zuva rezvinyorwa (International Book Day), iro rinova musi wa 23 April. Mapemberero aya, anotungamirirwa nesangano repasi rese rinoona nezve fundo, ruzivo netsika, re UNESCO, anoitwa akanangana nekukurudzira kuverengwa, kunyorwa nekuburitswa kwezvinyorwa, uye kuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzevanyori.
Isu ve Universal Esperanto Association tinotambira zvizere mashoko omutungamiri mukuru weUNESCO, va Koichiro Matsuura, avakataura pamapembero ezuva rezvinyorwa egore rakapera, apo vakati, "Zvinyorwa ndiyo nzira yakakosha yokuwana nayo ruzivo rwezve uchenjeri, hunhu, runako, nepfungwa dzevanhu. Semidziyo inotakura mashoko ne dzidziso, zvinyorwa inzira yekuti marudzi ese evanhu akwanise kuburitsa pachena tsika nemafungire awo, uye kuona zvinocherechedzesa mamwewo marudzi. Semafasitera anotendera kuona musiyano wetsika dzemarudzi evanhu akasiyana, uye semabhiriji pakati pemarudzi akasiyana, munguva nemunzvimbo, zvinyorwa zvinova zvitubu zvehurukuro, midziyo yekupanana nayo mazano, uye zvitubu zvebudiriro."
Kwemakore anokwana zana, mubatanidzwa wepasi rese wevanhu vanotaura Esperanto wakakwanisa kurarama zvichiburikidza nezvinyorwa zvawo, kutangisisa nechibhuku chidiki chaidzidzisa mutauro uyu chakabuda mugore ra 1887, kusvika kumakumi ezvuru emabhuku ava kubuda mazuva ano akanyorwa nemutauro uyu, achitaura nezvakasiyanasiyana, uye achiburitswa munyika dzese dzepasi. Kuvatauri veEsperanto, avo vanogara munzvimbo dzakasiyanasiyana uye vakaparadzana, zvinyorwa zvakava nebasa rokuvabatanidza. Nhasi uno zvinofadza zvikuru kuona kuti vatauri veEsperanto vava kushandisawo tsika dzamazuva ano dzokudhinda nekubudisa mabhuku.


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Chisuvi chemvura
Muchidzidzo cheTaranyika, chisuvi chemvura (watershed in English) zvinoreva nzvimbo yakakwirira yokuti kumativi ayo nzizi dzinoyerera dzichienda kwakasiyana. Nokumwe kutaura nzvimbo yakakwirira inopatsanura nzizi inonzi muzanda.
Somuenzaniso muZimbabwe chisuvi chemvura chinotevedza nzvimbo dzakakwirira pakavakirwa maguta anoti: Harare; Chegutu; Kadoma; Kwekwe; Gweru neBulawayo.
Kune rimwe divi nzizi dzinoyerera dzichienda kuMaodzanyemba kunodira kuna rwizi Zambezi. Nzizi dzinoti: rwizi Mazowe; rwizi Munyati; rwizi Hunyani dzinoyerera dzichinodira muna Zambezi.
Nekune rimwe divi dzinoyerera dzichienda mabvazuva dzichinodira muna Rwizi Runde naRwizi Save. Divi iri rine nzizi dzinoti: rwizi Tokwe; rwizi Chiredzi; rwizi Mutirikwe dzine mvura inonopinda kuMozambique ichinodira kugungwa reIndian Ocean.


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Gumbapamwe reZviringani ZveTaranyika
Muchidzidzo cheTaranyika, (Geography), nyika yakatarwa nemhando mbiri dzemitsetse. Kune mitsetse yakatarwa yakati sambamba neMutsazanisi inonzi latitude; kune mitsetse inotenderera nyika ichibata kuNorth pole neSouth pole inonzi longitude. Mitsetse iyi inoshevedzwa nenhamba dzakarongeka. Nhamba dzemitsetse yelattitude dzinoveregwa dzichibva paMutsazanisi dzichienda kuNorth pole neSouth pole. Nhamba dzemitsetse yelongitude dzinoverengwa dzichibva pamutsetse weGreenwich Meridian zvichienda kuMavirira nekuMabvazuva. Greenwich Meridian mutsetse welongitude unopfuura pedyo neRoyal Observatory, Greenwich, kuUnited Kingdom. Naizvozvo nzvimbo dzose dziri panyika dzine nhamba inotaura kuti nzvimbo iri papi mudandemutande remitsetse iyoyi. Ruzivo urwu ndirwo rwakashandiswa muhumhizha hweGPS, Geographical Position System chinova chombo chinobatsira kutaura kuti tiri papi uye kupa rudzivo (direction) rwenzvimbo yatinoda kuenda.
Chirongwa chekutarwa kwenyika nenzira yatsananguwa iyi chinodanwa kunzi Geographic Coordinate System - kuChiShona tochiti Gumbapamwe reZviringani ZveTaranyika. Zita reChiShona iri rakaumbwa nenzira inotevera:
- Gumbapamwe (System) rinoreva kubatanidzwa pamwe munzvimbo imwe kwezvinhu zvine ukama huri kutarirwa. Gumbapamwe rine zvinhu: zvinobatirana, kurarama, nekudyidzana pamwe munzvimbo yakatarwa. Kuti titsanangure Gumbapamwe tinogona kusanganisira: nhengo dzirimo; zvinotaura mashandirwo emabasa; mitemo inotonga nhengo dzirimo; uye zvinyorwa zvinotaura ukama huripo pakati penhengo (elements, stakeholders) idzi; nekutara miganhu yerumana rweGumbapamwe, uye miganhu yezvinotenderwa kana kusatenderwa kuitika kana kuti kuva nhengo. Gumbapamwe rine ukama hunosimbiswa netsazaniso pakati pezvinopimwa (equations & relationships), maitirwo ezvirongwa (procedures & protocols), zvinyanye (extrema), zvichingodaro. Gumbapamwe - co-existing or working combined together.
- Zviringani (Coordinates) zvinoreva nhamba dzakarongeka dzinotevera mitaro yakatarwa dzinobatsira kuronda pane nzvimbo iri kutsvakwa.
- Taranyika (Geography) - iri izwi riri kubva kumazwi ari kuEnglish anoti: geo rinoreva nyika (earth), uye graph rinoreva mutaro.
Latitude inopima nhambwe yegonya riri pakati peMutsazanisi nechimiso chiri kuMaodzanyemba kana kuChamhembe kweMutsazanisi; chimiso chinogona kunge chiri papi zvapo pauso hweEarth. Latitude inoverengwa ichibva paMutsazanisi uyo unopiwa nhamba 0o. Nhamba yelatitude inokwira zvichienda kuNorth pole - nhamba dzichipiwa vara (+), kudzamara dzasvika pa +90o. Nhamba yelatitude inodzika zvichenda kuSouth pole, nhamba dzichipiwa vara (-), kudzamara dzasvika pa -90o. Izvi zvinoreva kuti latitude 20o iri kuMaodzanyemba kweMutsazanisi; latitude -30o kana kuti 30oS iri kuChamhembe kweMutsazanisi. Mepu inotaridza mitsetse yelatitude ichibva kamadokero kuenda kumabvazuva.
Mitsetse yelatitude inodanwa kunzi tsambamba (parallels) nokuti inenge yakati sambamba, uye yakataramukana nhambwe dzakaenzana panzvimbo dzose. Kana 1o yelatitude yapimwa tsambamba dzinenge dzakataramukana 111km (kana 69maira). Kushama kwegonya rinopimwa palatitude yega-yega zvichibva paMutsazanisi, ndiro zita rinopiwa tsambamba yacho. Somuenzaniso 45o latitude ndiyo nhambwe yegonya iri pakati peMutsazanisi ne tsambamba 45, (45th parallel). Saka 45th parallel inenge uri mutsetse wokuti nzvimbo dzese dziri pauri dzine latitude 45o; uye tsambamba iri riri pahafu yenhambwe iri pakati peMutsazanisi neNorth pole.
Mitsetse yeLatitude yekurangarira[chinja | edit source]
- Mutsazanisi uri pa 0o latitude. Latitude iyi yakakosha nokuti ndiyo inotara pakati-nepakati penyika; Mutsazanisi uri nhambwe dzakaenzana kubva kuNorth pole neSouth pole. Mutsazanisi unosvikwa nemurazvo wezuva wakarurama (direct rays) panguva mbiri dzeusikuhwakaenzana (equinoxes). Mazuva eusikuhwakaenzana anoitika March 20-21 neSeptember 20-21 apo nzvimbo dzose dziri panyika dzinowana usiku hwakareba 12h (maawa 12). Tsanangudzo izere inopiwa kuchikamu cheMwaka yepaNyika
- Tropic of Cancer iri pa +23.5o; inopfuura munyika dzinoti Mexico, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, India neChina. Tropic of Capricon iri pa -23.5oS; inopfuura munyika dzinoti Chile, Brazil, South Africa, Australia.
- Tropic of Cancer inowana murazvo wezuva wakarurama pamazuva June 20-21; Tropic of Capricon inowana murazvo wezuva wakarurama pamazuva December 20-21. Nguva mbiri idzi dzinonzi solstice kuEnglish. Solstice izwi rinobva kuLatin rinoreva kumira kwezuva. Izvi zvisingarevi kuti zuva rinombofamba aiwa, asi kuti rinotora nguva refu kubva pakuyedza kusvika pakudoka zvoita sokunge riri kumbomira mudenga - kunyanya panguva ya 12:00hrs masikati parinenge riri kurova nhongonya.
- Arctic Circle neAntarctica Circle dziri palatitude +66.5o ne -66.5o zvakaringana kudaro. Mitsetse miviri iyi inotara panotangira nzvimbo dzinowana 24h (maawa) erima pazuva rimwe mumwaka wechando (winter), uye 24h echiedza pazuva rimwe mumwaka wezhizha (summer). Nzvimbo idzi dzakakomberedza North pole ne South pole.
Longitude inopima nhambwe yegonya riri pakati pePrime (Greenwich) Meridian nechimiso chiri kuMabvazuva kana kuMadokero ePrime Meridian; chimiso chinogona kunge chiri papi zvapo pauso hweEarth. Longitude inoverengwa ichibva paPrime Meridian iyo inopiwa nhamba 0o. Nhamba yelongitude inokwira zvichienda kuMabvazuva - nhamba dzichipiwa vara (+), kudzamara dzasvika pa +180o. Nhamba yelongitude inodzika zvichenda kuMadokero, nhamba dzichipiwa vara (-), kudzamara dzasvika pa -180o. Izvi zvinoreva kuti longitude +20o iri kuMabvazuva kwePrime Meridian; longitude -30o iri kuMadokero kwePrime Meridian.
Nekumwe kunyora nzvimbo dziri kuMabvazuva kwePrime Meridian dzinonyorwa dzine vara rinotaridza East, sokuti +30o inenge yonzi 30oE. Nzvimbo dziri kuMadokero kwePrime Meridian dzinenge dzine vara rinotaridza West, sokuti -30o inenge yonzi 30oW. Nokuda kwekuti runyoro urwu runoshandiswa Pasirose tichasiya mavara anotaridza East neWest akadaro tisingaturikire kuenda kuShona.
Kujekesa Longitude - Pane nhambwe ye +180o kuenda kuMabvazuva kubva paPrime Meridian, zvakare pane nhambwe ye -180o kuenda kuMadokero kubva paPrime Meridian. Nhamba mbiri idzi dzinosangana dzichiratidza pane International Date Line apa panova panoverengwa kuti zuva repanyika rinotangira nekugumira. Izvi zvichireva kuti pakudarika International Date Line tichienda kuMadokero tinowedzera musi mumwe. Somuenzaniso, pakudarika International date Line tichienda kuMadokero tinobva pamusi weSvondo kudivi riri kuMabvazuva tichipinda pamusi weMuvhuro kudivi riri kuMadokero. Pakudarika International Date Line tichienda kuMabvazuva tinodzoka musi mumwe - sokuti kubva pamusi weMuvhuro kudivi riri kuMadokero tichipinda pamusi weSvondo kudivi riri kuMabvazuva.
Mepu dzinotaridza mitsetse yelongitude yakatarwa ichibata paNorth pole neSouth pole nerudzivo Maodzanyemba-Chamhembe (North-South). Mitsetse yese yelongitude inocheka Mutsazanisi uye yakarurama painocheka mitsetse yose yelatitude. Tiri paMutsazanisi, mitsetse yelongitude yakataramukana nhambwe inosvika 111km. KuNorth pole neSouth pole mitsetse iyi inonobatana; izvi zvichireva kuti nzvimbo mbiri idzi hadzina kupimwa chaiko kwelongitude.
Latitude neLongitude muZimbabwe[chinja | edit source]
Nyika yeZimbabwe iri murumana rwelatitude 20 00S nelongitude 30 00E. Zimbabwe iri pakati peMutsazanisi neTropic of Capricon, inova nzvimbo iri mudunhu reTropics rinowana murazvo wezuva zvakanyanya. Nzvimbo dziri muTropics dzinodziya nguva zhinji, kana tichienzanisa nenzvimbo dziri kunze kweTropics. Zvakadaro tinoda kuonesana kuti nyika yeZimbabwe inotonhorera zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe nzvimbo dziri mudunhu reTropics. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nokuti chikamu cheZimbabwe chiri panzvimbo yakakwirira inonzi duvurwi (plateau). Nzvimbo dziri pahukwidza (altitude) huri pamusoro dzinotonhorera pane nzvimbo dziri pahukwidza huri pasi.
Hezvinoi zviringani zveTaranyika zvemaguta ari muZimbabwe:
- Harare iri palatitude nelongitude 17o43'S; 31o02'E
- Bulawayo iri palatitude nelongitude 20o07'S; 28o32'E
- Mutare iri palatitude nelongitude 18o58'S; 32o38'E
- Gweru iri palatitude nelongitude 19o28'S; 29o45'E
- Masvingo iri palatitude nelongitude 18o0'S; 27o0'E
- Victoria Falls iri palatitude nelongitude 17o58'S; 25o52'E
Tamboonesana kuti Zimbabwe iri murumana rwune muyeranhambo (longitude) +30oE; pose panochinja muyeranhamo ne 15o, nguva inochinja neawa rimwe (1h). Zimbabwe inopiwa nguva yakawedzerwa 2h (maawa 2) zvichienzaniswa nenguva iri paPrime Meridian. Somuenzaniso kana nguva iri paPrime Meridian iri pa 06:00hrs, nguva yeZimbabwe inenge iri pa 08:00hrs. Nguva iri paPrime Meridian inonzi Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). Nokumwe kutaura nguva yeZimbabwe inodanwa ichinzi GMT + 2hrs.


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text:
Ungada here kuverenga nyaya ino mumutauro we%%?
Hongu
Kwete
Bhaibheri repaIndaneti
SHANDURO YENYIKA ITSVA YEMAGWARO MATSVENE
Ungada here kuverenga nyaya ino mumutauro we%%?
Hongu
Kwete
1 Pakutanga+ Mwari+ akasika+ matenga nenyika.+
2 Zvino nyika yakanga isina kugadzirwa, isina chinhu, rima rakanga riri pamusoro pemvura yakadzika;+ uye simba raMwari rinoita basa raifamba-famba+ pamusoro pemvura.+
3 Mwari akatanga kuti:+ “Chiedza ngachivepo,” chiedza chikavapo.+
4 Pashure Mwari akaona kuti chiedza chakanga chakanaka, uye Mwari akaparadzanisa chiedza nerima.+
5 Mwari akabva atumidza chiedza kuti Masikati,+ asi rima akaritumidza kuti Usiku.+ Manheru akavapo nemangwanani akavapo, zuva rokutanga.
6 Mwari akabva ati: “Nzvimbo huru+ ngaivepo pakati pemvura uye mvura ngaiparadzane nemvura.”+
7 Mwari akatanga kuita nzvimbo huru, akaparadzanisa mvura inofanira kuva pasi penzvimbo yacho huru nemvura inofanira kuva pamusoro penzvimbo yacho huru.+ Uye zvakaita saizvozvo.
8 Mwari akatumidza nzvimbo yacho huru kuti Denga.+ Manheru akavapo nemangwanani akavapo, zuva rechipiri.
9 Mwari akabva ati: “Mvura iri pasi pematenga ngaiungane munzvimbo imwe uye nyika yakaoma ngaioneke.”+ Uye zvakaita saizvozvo.
10 Mwari akatumidza pasi pakaoma kuti Nyika,+ asi mvura yakaungana akaitumidza kuti Makungwa.+ Uyezve, Mwari akaona kuti zvakanga zvakanaka.+
11 Mwari akabva ati: “Nyika ngaimerese uswa, zvinomera zvinobereka mbeu,+ miti yemichero inobereka michero maererano nemarudzi ayo,+ mbeu dzayo dziri mukati mayo+ panyika.” Uye zvakaita saizvozvo.
12 Zvino nyika yakatanga kumera uswa, zvinomera zvinobereka mbeu maererano nemarudzi azvo+ nemiti inobereka michero, mbeu dzayo dziri mukati mayo maererano nemarudzi ayo.+ Mwari akaona kuti zvakanga zvakanaka.
13 Manheru akavapo nemangwanani akavapo, zuva rechitatu.
14 Mwari akabva ati: “Zvinovheneka ngazvive munzvimbo huru yematenga kuti zviparadzanise masikati nousiku;+ zvichava zviratidzo uye zvicharatidza mwaka, mazuva nemakore.+
15 Zvichava zvinovheneka munzvimbo huru yematenga kuti zvivhenekere nyika.”+ Uye zvakaita saizvozvo.
16 Mwari akatanga kuita zvinovheneka zvikuru zviviri, chinovheneka chikuru kwazvo kuti chitonge masikati nechinovheneka chiduku kuti chitonge usiku, uyewo nyeredzi.+
17 Nokudaro Mwari akazviisa munzvimbo huru yematenga kuti zvivhenekere nyika,+
18 uye kuti zvitonge masikati nousiku nokuparadzanisa chiedza nerima.+ Mwari akaona kuti zvakanga zvakanaka.+
19 Manheru akavapo nemangwanani akavapo, zuva rechina.
20 Mwari akabva ati: “Mvura ngaizare nemweya mipenyu mizhinji+ uye zvisikwa zvinobhururuka ngazvibhururuke pamusoro penyika pakatarisana nenzvimbo huru yematenga.”+
21 Mwari akatanga kusika mhuka huru dzomugungwa+ nemweya yose mipenyu inofamba-famba,+ zvikazara mumvura maererano nemarudzi azvo, nezvisikwa zvose zvine mapapiro zvinobhururuka maererano nemarudzi azvo.+ Mwari akaona kuti zvakanga zvakanaka.
22 Naizvozvo Mwari akazvikomborera, achiti: “Berekai, muwande, muzadze mvura iri mumakungwa,+ uye zvisikwa zvinobhururuka ngazviwande panyika.”
23 Manheru akavapo nemangwanani akavapo, zuva rechishanu.
24 Mwari akabva ati: “Nyika+ ngaibudise mweya mipenyu maererano nemarudzi ayo, zvipfuwo+ nezvinokambaira+ nemhuka dzomusango+ dzenyika maererano nemarudzi azvo.” Uye zvakaita saizvozvo.
25 Mwari akatanga kuita mhuka dzomusango dzenyika maererano nemarudzi adzo nezvipfuwo maererano nemarudzi azvo nezvinokambaira zvose zvenyika maererano nemarudzi azvo.+ Mwari akaona kuti zvakanga zvakanaka.
26 Mwari akabva ati: “Ngatiite+ munhu nomufananidzo wedu,+ akafanana nesu,+ uye ngavave nesimba pahove dzegungwa nepazvisikwa zvinobhururuka zvokumatenga nepazvipfuwo nenyika yose nepazvose zvinokambaira zvinofamba panyika.”+
27 Mwari akatanga kusika munhu nomufananidzo wake, akamusika nomufananidzo waMwari;+ akavasika munhurume nomunhukadzi.+
28 Uyezve, Mwari akavakomborera,+ Mwari akati kwavari: “Berekai+ muwande, muzadze nyika, muikurire,+ muve nesimba+ pahove dzegungwa nepazvisikwa zvinobhururuka zvokumatenga nepazvisikwa zvose zvipenyu zvinofamba panyika.”
29 Mwari akabva ati: “Tarirai ndakupai zvinomera zvose zvinobereka mbeu zviri panyika yose nemiti yose ine michero yemiti inobereka mbeu.+ Ngazvive zvokudya zvenyu.+
30 Mhuka dzose dzomusango dzenyika nezvisikwa zvose zvinobhururuka zvokumatenga nezvinhu zvose zvinofamba panyika zvine upenyu mazviri semweya, ndazvipa zvinomera zvose zvakasvibirira kuti zvive zvokudya zvazvo.”+ Uye zvakaita saizvozvo.
31 Pashure Mwari akaona zvinhu zvose zvaakanga aita uye, tarira! zvakanga zvakanaka kwazvo.+ Manheru akavapo nemangwanani akavapo, zuva rechitanhatu.
© 2014 Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania.
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Masvomhu
Masvomhu (kana kuti masamhu) ishoko rinoreva ruzivo gwekuongorora kuva nemusoro kwehuwandu, mamiriro ezvinhu uye marongekero angaitwa zvinhu. Masvomhu ibumbiro reruzivo rwakananganana nendangariro dzehuwandu, maumbirwo, nzvimbo, mapindukiro uyewo nehukama hwezvese izvi. Masvomhu chikwata chezvidzidzo zvezvataugwa izvi zvinowanikwa muzvikoro.
Gwara netariro yemberi kwatakananga[chinja | edit source]
Isu, vatauri ve chi Vanhu, tichibatsirana needu makodobori ezve Masvonhu, tazvipira kuvaka chikamu chemutauro wedu chinotibatsira kudzidza, kudzidzisana, kufunga nekuongorora kuti tibudise mhinduro kumivhunzo isati yagoneka kupindugwa uyewo kubudisa pachena ruzivo gusati gwazivikamwa muzvidzidzo zve Masvomhu. Tinoda kuzogona kutaura nezvese zve Masvonhu nemutauro we chi Vanhu usina kuvhenganiswa nemashoko emimwe mitauro. Izvi zvichaoma kuti tizozviona zvichiitika asi, hongu, tichazvigona chete.
Chinangwa[chinja | edit source]
Kuti tigone kunzvera nekunyora magwaro emasvomhu mu chi Vanhu kubva kuzvikoro zvekuzasi kusvikira kuzvikoro zvekumusoro-soro kune makodobori anoongorora nezvemibvunzo isati yava nemhinduro dzekumanhepfutepfu eruzivo gwemasvomhu.
Tinoda kuzonyora mabhuku e Masvomhu nokutangisa zvidzidzo zveMasvomhu mumutauro wedu muzvikoro zvese zvekuzasi nezvekumusoro mumakore gumi anotevera.


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Chisipiti
Muchidzidzo chetaranyika, chisipiti (spring) zvinoreva panzvimbo panobuda mvura ichitubuka yega kubva pasi. Vamwe vaturi vanoti chitubu. Kana chisipiti chichibuda kubva pasi pedombo chinonzi dombore.
Panonaya mvura, imwe mvura inosinina ichipinda pasi pevhu. Yave pasi, mvura iyi inotevedza pane ivhu kana mhande yematombo anobvinina (layer of permeable soil or rock). Mvura iyi inokwezvewa kuenda kunzvimbo dziri pakaderera kuburikidza negunganidzo re Earth. Nokuda kwegunganidzo, mvura yemuvhu inoda kuwungana ichigadzikana pasi ipapo kudzamara pamusoro payo pave muchechetere. Iwoyu muchechetere wemvura unodanwa kunzi tafura yemvura - water table kuEnglish.
Imwe nguva chiwarikwa chematombo anobvinina chinosvika pachinobudikira pachinosangana nepane nhika pauso hwenyika. Ipapo kana tafura yemvura iri pakakwirira kudarika nhika iyi, mvura inotubuka kubuda muchiwarikwa chematombo ichizoonekwa sechisipiti.
Mune dzimwe nzvimbo mvura iyoyi inokwanisa kunge yayerera ichibatana nemuzera wedombo rinopisa zvokuti inotubuka panyika yave kudziya kuita chisipiti chinopisa - Hot springs.


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Jecha
Jecha (sand in English) imhando yevhu inowanikwa zvikurusei murwizi kana kumahombekombe egungwa. Jecha rine tsanga hombe pane dzimwe mhando dzevhu zvokuti jecha rinotendera mvura kumimina zviri nyore. Nekudaro jecha rinoshandiswa kubvisa tsvina yemagodo kubva mumvura inenge ichicheneswa kuti ive inonwiwa nevanhu.
Jecha rinobva pamatombo akasiyana, saka zvakagadzira jecha zvinosiyana zvichienderana nokuti matombo enzvimbo iyoyo akagadzirwa nemuchegwa wakaita sei. Muchegwa unowanikwa mujecha zhinji unonzi silica.
Zvinoshandiswa Jecha[chinja | edit source]
- Jecha rinoshandiswa kuvaka richisanganiswa nesamende.
- Jecha rinochengetwa mudzimba kuitira kudzima moto.


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Nhoroondo
Nhoroondo (History in English) kunyorwa pasi nekutaurwa kwezviitiko zvakakosha zvakaitika mudunhu , nyika kana Pasirose. Nhoroondo yakakosha kurangarira kuti vanhu vazive:
- Kwavakabva uye kwakabva madzitateguru avo,
- Zviitiko nevanhu vakakosha vakaumba rudzi rwavo,
- Zvisungo zvakakosha kuchengetedza zvakasungwa nerudzi rwavo nemamwe marudzi kana dzimwe nyika.
Kunyorwa kwenhoroondo enyika chinhu chakakosha asiwo chinogona kuva nemakaktanwa nokuti avo vanonyora vanokwanisa kuva nedivi ravanorerekera. Kazhinji pane pane mapoka evanhu vanoita rondedzero yenhoroondo inoteererwa yogonyorwa pasi, zvinotaurwa nevamwe zvichisiiwa. Izvi zvisingarevi kuti zvasiyiwa hazvina kukosha kana kuti hazvina basa. Mukunyorwa kwenhoroondo zvinodaro kuti vanhu vanotevera ndivo vanonzwikwa kunyanya:
- Vakakunda pahondo
- Vakatungamira kusunungurwa kwerudzi kana nyika.
- Vari kutonga panguva iyoyo.
- Vane mari vakapfuma vanokwanisa kudhindisa zvinyorwa mumapepanhau kana mabhuku.
- Uye mukunyorwa kwenhoroondo dzimwe nyaya dzakakosha dzinosara.
- Avo vakatungamira hazvirevi kuti vakanatsa pane zvose; imwe nguva zvakaipa zvevatungamiri hazvinyorwa pasi.
Nhoroondo ye Zimbabwe[chinja | edit source]
Zvimwe zvakakosha kurangarira munhoroondo ye Zimbabwe ndezvizvi:


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Chidzikwe
Pakushanda kunoita hushangazhi pane mipimo yakatarwa pamitemo yenyika Pasirose kuti ive mipimo yechokwadi inofananidzwa Pasirose. Izvi zvinoitwa kuti pakutengeserana pave nekuwirirana kuti huwandu wezviri kutengeswa hwakakura zvakadii.
Mipimo yakatarwa iyi inonzi chidzikwe (Standard kuEnglish). Nyika dzose dzinosungirwa kuenzanisa zviyero zvadzo nechidzikwe chakatarwa neISO - International Organisation for Standardisation rinova sangano rakapiwa hutongi pamusoro pezvidzikwe zvakasiyana-siyana.
Somuenzaniso panopimwa huremu kunoshandiswa chiyero chinonzi kilogram - ichi chiyero chinofanirwa kuenzana munyika dzose.


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Mboro
Mboro inhengo yemuviri wemunhu rume. Mboro inoshandiswa kurasa mvura dzemumuviri, nekusika rudzi. Dzimwe mboro dzinobviswa ganda remberi. Kubviswa kweganda uku kunonzi kuchecheudzwa, uye mboro isina ganda remberi inonzi shondo. Vanhu vakadzingiswa vane mikana yakati shomekei yekubata zvirwere zvepabonde nekuda kwekuti rukanda rwepamusoro pemboro runenge rwakati omararei zvinoita kuti utachiona hwezvirwere hunetseke kupinda mumuviri.
Mupimo[chinja | edit source]
Nzira inoshandiswa nevarungu inowanzo konzera kuti mboro itadze kumira, inopedzesera yava kungorembera. Dziya dzatinoona mumafirimu emapono dzinenge dziri doko asi kuti panogadzirwa firimu vanoita kuti firimu riratidze kunge hombe. mamwewo mafirimu anoshandisa mboro dzezvimiti kana kuti silicon dzinenge dzaka pfekerwa pamusoro pemboro kuti iratidze kunge hombe.
Kumira[chinja | edit source]
Mboro ine tsinga dzakawanda dzinofambwa neropa izvi zvinoita kuti iomarare sechimuti yakamira kuti twi kana murume achinzwa kuda kusvira mukadzi nekuti moyo unenge wave kuendesa ropa rakawanda kumboro. Kana mboro ichinge yamira pfungwa dzemurume hadzinyatsoshanda zvakanaka. Mumwe murume weku Uzumba Maramba Pfungwe (UMP) kuAmerica akasiya mbiri yekusvira vakadzi ikoko, ndosaka akazodimurirwa zita rainzi Anakonda, ndava mboro yake yanga yakakura chose. Vakadzi vaiti kana vosvisvina mboro yake vaiita zvekudzipwa naiye Anakonda, ndosaka voganda chena vaumuda chose ndava mukomana uyu aiva nengoromera pabonde. Aitunda huronyo hwunozadza komichi. Vamwe vanoti mukuru ainzi MANDINGO uyo anobva kunyika ye UGANDA akatora mukombe pakusvira vakadzi kwenguva refu uye nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Murume uyu anonzi aive ne mboro nhema, yakasviba kuti tsva iine musoro wakaoma seve rovambira. MANDINGO anonzi aisvira mukadzi kusvika beche radhamba uye aita kuya kunonzi kutsemukira. Vakadzi vechichena vaya vanofarira kusvirwa manhingi zvinonzi vazhinji vakazo mukumbira kuti achirenga kusvira nekuti vaive vaneta uye vanakirwa. Kunyatso mira kwemboro ndiko kunoita kuti munhukadzi anakirwe nekusvirwa. Mboro inofanira kunyatsomira kuti inyatsotova nhengo dzebeche zvakanaka. Vamwe varume vanogo kusvira kwenguva refu asi vamwe vano tunda mukadzi asati ainzwa. Izvi zvinozoita kuti mboro isvave mujtambo usati vapera.
Hurefu hwemboro[chinja | edit source]
Wongororo dzakaitwa kuchipimwa hurefu hwemboro dzakabuda dzichitaura zvakasiyana.
- Imwe wongororo yakapima mboro dzakamira kuAmerica yakawana hurefu hunoita 12.9cm chipakati; kunonzi wongororo iyi yaitarisa varume vemarudzi neganda rakasiyana.
- Imwewo wongororo yakapima dzisina kumira yakawana dzakareba 10.2cm chipakati, nekufuta 3.2cm zvichireva kuti tambo inopoterera 10.1cm. Pakazopimwa dzamira dzakanga dzareba 15.2cm, dzakafuta 3.8cm zvichireva kuti pimamuganhu yakanga yave 11.9cm kupoterera.
Vakaita wongororo idzi kunonzi vaida kubatsira "varwere" vanonetseka nenhau dzekumira kwemboro uye ave vanotsvaka kuti dziwedzerwe kukura kuZimbabwe.


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Chirungu
Chirungu (English) mutauro unotaurwa serurimi rwamai kunyika yeBritain. Mutauro uyu wakapararira Pasirose kuburikidza nokutapwa kwakaitwa matunhu mazhinji nevanhu vakabva kuBritain vachienda kuCanada, United States of America, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa nedzimwewo nyika.
Mutauro weChirungu uchiri ndiwo mutauro unoshandiswa kuita zvemabhizinisi, kudzidza, kunyora mutemo kunyika dzakanga dzakatapwa. Nyika zhinji dzemuAfrica hadzisati dzasvika pakuita zvinyorwa zvemitemo, bhizinisi nemitauro yavanhu vatema venyika dzemuAfrica.


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Rutsaudzo rwechiedza
Muchidzidzo fundoyetsimba, rutsaudzo rwechiedza (refraction of light in English) rwunotaura kubhendeswa nokushandurwa rudzivo kunoita masaisai kana achipfuura muhwendedzo (medium) hwakasiyana. Panoshanduka hwendedzo, muchacha wesaisai unoshanduka asi hwiriro hwemasaisai haushanduke. Rutsaudzo rwechiedza runoonekwa kana masaisai achisvika pahwendedzo negonyo risiri 90o kana 0o. Rutsaudzo rwechiedza runonyanya kuonekwa pamasaisai echiedza, asi runoitikawo kana masaisai emuriro achipfuura muhwendedzo hwakasiyana. Rutsaudzo runoitika kana masaisai emvura achipfuura mumvura yakadzika zvakasiyana. Chiitiko chekukombamiswa kana kutsaudzwa kwechiedza pakati pehwendedzo huviri chinotsanangurwa nemutemo waSnell unonyorwa sezvinotevera:
Pane hwendedzo huviri huri kudarikwa nesaisai rine dendera pa mineti rakafanana, rheshiyo yemasine egonyo rokusvika θ1 negonyo rerutsaudzo θ2 yakaenzana nerheshiyo yemuchacha muhwendedzo mbiri (v1 / v2). Zvakare rheshiyo idzi dzakaenzana nemusunamiswa werheshiyo dzemutendeki werutsaudzo, (n2 / n1):
Kurerutsa mutauro[chinja | edit source]
- Mutendeki werutsaudzo - refractive index.
- Gonyo rokusvika - Angle of incidence.
- Gonyo rerutsaudzo - Angle of refraction.
- Kutsauka zvinoreva kubva panzira nyanga iri kufambwa nayo kuchiendwa neimwe ine rudzivo (direction) rwakasiyana.
Tsananguro[chinja | edit source]
Rutsaudzo chiitiko chinoonekwa kana masaisai achidarika hwendedzo mbiri dzine mutendeki werutsaudzo wakasiyana. Pamuganhu wehwendedzo mbiri idzi, muchacha wemasaisai unoshandurwa, izvi zvokonzera kushandura kwerudzivo rwuri kufamba nemasaisai. Hurefu hwemasaisai hunoshanduka asi mudida wacho haushanduke.


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Sebhe
Muchidzidzo fundoyetsimba, sebhe (matter kuEnglish) izwi rinoreva chero chipi chiro chine mumhu, uye chine huremu. Sebhe inowanikwa pamisandu inoti: godo (solid), mutuvi (liquid), gasi (gas) uye plasma.
Mhando dzose dzegasi dzinosanganisira mweya watinofema (air); oxygen; nitrogen; chlorine; sulphur dioxide, zvichingodaro dzose dziri muboka irori resebhe. Tingatadza kutaura kuti ndapfumbata gasi muruoko asi tinokwanisa kukohwa gasi takaritora kuripinza mubhodhoro sezvinoitwa ’’acetylene’’ inoshandiswa nevanonama simbi.
Sebhe inosanganisira zvinhu: zvinobatika nezvisingabatike; zvine mumhu nezvisina mummhu; zvinoonekwa neziso nezvisingaonekwe, zvatinokwanisa kushandisa tichiita mhindu kana bundutso nazvo.
Tiri ipapo zvakanaka kuti tionesane kuti sebhe inosanganisira zvinhu zvakaita semasaisai anowanikwa muchidzidzo chemagetsi nemagineti (Electromagnetic waves). Masaisai aya tinokwanisa kuita mhindu dzakasiyana siyana nawo. Asi izvi zvichange zvichizokurukurwa mberi nokukura kwezvidzidzo zviri kuparurwa muChiShona.
Kupiwa kweZita[chinja | edit source]
Mukutaura kwemazuva ose vechidiki kana vachiti sebhe vanoreva chinhu chavashaira zita kana chine zita risina kuuya mupfungwa panguva iyoyo. Muenzaniso wekutaura kwechimanjemanje.
- Ko kasebhe kaye wakaisa kupi?
- Ndipowo kasebhe ako.
Saka sebhe chinhu chinozivikanwa kunzi chiripo - pano pari kunzi zvinhu zvose zvakagadzirwa nesebhe inozivikanwa kunzi iripo. Kupiwa kwezita kuchitora mazwi echimanjemanje chinhu chinoitwa mumutauro kazhinji, izwi richipedzesera rapinda mukutaurwa mazuva ose pamwechete nevakuru. Zvakanaka kuti patorwa izwi ragara richitoshandiswa nevezera rechidiki.


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Nyemwerera
Shoko rokuti kunyemwerera (Smile in English) rinoreva kutaridzika kwekufara kunoratidzwa munhu akavhura muromo mazino achioneka.
Munhu anonyemwerera achiratidza kufara, paanosangana nemumwe waanoziva kana waanofarira. Kunoitawo vamwe vanoshanda munzvimbo dzavanodiwa kunzi vagare vachinyemwerera - sevaya vanobata mabasa ekubatsira vanhu mundege.
Mamwe mashoko ari pedyo nokuti kunyemwerera ndiwo anoti: kusekerera, kugegedzera, kuzhinya.
Tsika[chinja | edit source]
- Zino irema rinosekerera warisingade.


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Huchenjeri
Shoko rokuti huchenjeri (Intelligence in English) rinoreva kugona kushandisa pfungwa. Asi shoko iri rinokwanisa kupatsanurwa nokuti vanhu tonoonekwa tichigona kushandisa pfungwa nenzira dzakasiyana uye panguva dzaksiyana. Mumwe ane kuchenjera kwekugona muchikoro asi asina kuchenjera kwekugona kutaura nekugarisana nevanhu.
Mhando Dzacho[chinja | edit source]
Huchenjeri (Social Intelligence) kazhinji huchenjeri hunotaurwa pamusoro pemunhu anokwanisa kushanda navanhu kuti akwanise kubudirira pazvinhu zvaanoda kuti. Munhu akachenjera anokwanisa kutaura nevanhu, achishanda nevanhu, achiyananisa, kukurudzira, nokubudirira pane zvaanobata. Somuenzaniso mukomana akachenjera hanetseki kupfimba musikana; izivi hazvineyi nokugona mabhuku muchikoro.
Ungwaru (prudent person) zvinoreva huchenjeri hunotaridzwa kana kubuda pachena zvichienderana nezviripo panguva iyoyo zvinhu zvinobatika kwete kuchenjera kwemuchikoro chete. Mumwe angaita ungwaru padare pari kutongwa mhosva.
Musoro (socially constructive dispostion) huchenjeri hwemunhu anogona kuvaka vamwe asingaputse, uye munhu asingatambise mukana, asingaite hurombe.
Mhangami: (Clever, watchful, practical person) - izwi iri rinotaura munhu anokwanisa kubata nemawoko, kugadzira nokuita zvinhu - munhu uyu anonzi akapangama.


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NYAYA IRI PAKAVHA
Kudzidzisa Vana Kuti Vaitire Vamwe Mutsa
ZUVA rimwe nerimwe tinowana mikana yakawanda yokuti tiitire vamwe mutsa. Asi zvinoratidza sokuti, vakawanda vanongozvifunga ivo voga. Izvi zvinonyatsooneka kwose kwose. Vamwe vanotsotsa vamwe zvinosiririsa, vamwe vanotyaira vasingafungi vamwe, vamwe vanotaura mashoko akaora kunyange kuita hasha dzisingadzoreki.
Mudzimba dzakawanda vazhinji vane kapfungwa kokuda kuita zvakavanakira vasingafungi vamwe. Somuenzaniso, murume nomudzimai vanorambana nokuti zvimwe murume anenge achiti mudzimai waakaroora haaiti. Kana kuti mudzimai ndiye anenge achiti murume wandakaroorana naye haaiti. Nokusaziva vamwe vabereki vanogona kudyara kapfungwa kokungozvifunga muvana vavo. Sei? Vangaita izvi nokungobvumira zvose zvose zvinodiwa nemwana wavo uye kusamutsiura paanenge achida kutsiurwa.
Asiwo vamwe vabereki vari kudzidzisa vana vavo kuti vafungewo vamwe kwete kungozvifunga ivo chete, uye izvi zviri kushanda. Vana vanofungawo vamwe kazhinji vanoita shamwari dzemakore uye ushamwari hwacho hunenge hwakanaka. Kazhinji kacho vanozova vanhu vanogutsikana. Nemhaka yei? Nokuti sezvinotaurwa neBhaibheri, “kupa kune mufaro mukuru kupfuura kugamuchira.”—Mab 20:35.
Kana uri mubereki, ungabatsira sei vana vako kuti vazova vanhu vane mutsa uye kuti vasakanganiswa nemafungiro okuzvifunga akazara munyika? Chimboona misungo mitatu ingaita kuti vana vako vave nepfungwa dzokungozvifunga uye nzira dzaungashandisa kuti vasabatwa nemisungo iyi.
1 Kunyaya kumurumbidza
Dambudziko. Vanoongorora vakaona kuti pane dambudziko riri kuitika: Vechiduku vakawanda vanopinda mabasa vaine pfungwa yokuda zvinzvimbo, kunyange vasina kana chavaita chinoita kuti vakodzere kuwana chinzvimbo chacho. Vamwe vanofunga kuti vachakurumidza kukwidziridzwa pabasa kunyange vasina kudzidzira basa racho. Vamwe vanozviona sevanokosha chaizvo uye vanoda kuremekedzwa uye vanoora mwoyo pavanoona kuti havasi kubatwa semabatirwo avanga vachifunga kuti vanofanira kuitwa.
Chii chinozvikonzera? Dzimwe nguva marererwo akaitwa munhu ndiwo anoita kuti ave munhu anoda zvezvinzvimbo. Somuenzaniso, vamwe vabereki vakanganiswa pfungwa nezviri kuitika munyika zvinoratidza kuti vanhu vanoda mukurumbira. Zvinoita sokuti tsika iyi yakabaya ikatyokera: Kana kurumbidza mwana kuchiita kuti aite zvakanaka, kunyanya kumurumbidza kuchaita kuti aite zvakanakisisa. Chavanenge vachireva nemashoko aya ndechokuti, kutsiura mwana kana kumuratidza kuti atadza, kunomudzosera kumashure. Nyika iri kukurudzira kuti vanhu vanyanye kuzvifunga pachavo. Saka kana mubereki akasadzidzisa vana mafungiro aya zvinoonekwa sokuti ari kutadza basa rake somubereki. Vabereki vari kuudzwa kuti vasambofa vakaita kuti vana vavo vaone sevari kutadza.
Saka vanababa nanamai vari kubva varumbidza vana vavo zvakanyanya kunyange pasina chine musoro chaitwa nevana. Chose chose chinenge chagonekwa nemwana anobva arumbidzwa, uye akakanganisa hazvimbotaurwi, zvinoita sokuti hapana chaitika. Vabereki vakadaro vanofunga kuti chinoita kuti vana vavo vazvione sevanhu kuvarumbidza pane chose chavaita uye kusataura kana kuri kuti vaita zvakaipa. Chinonyanya kukosha kwavari kuita kuti vana vafare panzvimbo pokuvadzidzisa kuti vaitewo chinhu chine musoro chavanozofara nacho.
Zvinotaurwa neBhaibheri. Bhaibheri rinoratidza kuti zvakanaka kurumbidza ndokunge pane chine musoro chaitwa. (Mateu 25:19-21) Asi kurumbidza vana nechinangwa chokungoda kuvafadza zvinozoita kuti vakure vakavhiringidzika pfungwa. Bhabheri rinoti: “Kana munhu achifunga kuti iye chimwe chinhu asi iye asiri chinhu, ari kunyengera pfungwa dzake.” (VaGaratiya 6:3) Ndokusaka Bhaibheri richiudza vabereki kuti: “Usarega kuranga mwana; ukamuranga neshamhu, haafi.” *—Zvirevo 23:13, Bhaibheri Dzvene muChiShona Chanhasi.
“Usanyanya kufunga kuti uri nani kudarika vamwe. Asi iva nemwero.”—VaRoma 12:3, Good News Translation
Zvamungaita. Kana mwana akakanganisa mutsiurei uye akaitawo zvakanaka nyatsomurumbidzai. Regai kungorumbidza mwana kunyange pasina chaaita muchityira kuti mwana anozoora mwoyo. Kuita izvi kazhinji hakushandi. “Kuti unyatsogutsikana nezvauri kuita hunge uri kushandisa matarenda ako uye ruzivo rwako, kwete kungoudzwa kuti uri muhombe ipo pasina chawaita,” rinodaro bhuku rinonzi Generation Me.
2 Kunyanya kumudzivirira
Dambudziko. Vechiduku vakawanda vari kupinda mabasa vanoratidza kuti havakwanisi kutarisana nematambudziko anoitika. Vamwe vanogumbuka kana vakangoita sevati shorwei. Vamwe vakaoma kufadza, kuti vafare vanoda kuti vaitirwe zvinhu zvinoenderana nezvavanoda. Somuenzaniso, mubhuku rinonzi Escaping the Endless Adolescence, Dr. Joseph Allen vanotaura nezvemumwe mukomana aitsvaka basa akati: “Zvinoratidza sokuti pane dzimwe nguva dzokuti mabasa anombosvika pakusanakidza, ini handidi basa rakadaro.” Dr. Allen vanonyora kuti: ‘Mashoko emukomana uyu anoratidza kuti haazivi kuti pamabasa ose anoitwa, pane dzimwe nguva dzaasinganakidzi. Zvinondishamisa kuti munhu unosvika pazera remakore 23 usingazivi kuti ndizvo zvinoitika kumabasa!’
Chii chinozvikonzera? Mumakore achangopfuura, vabereki vakawanda vaiona sokuti vanofanira kudzivirira vana vavo pachinhu chose. Mwana wenyu afoira here bvunzo? Munobva mapindira munyaya yacho muchiti mudzidzisi wake haasi kuita basa. Mwana wenyu asungwa nemhaka yokusatyaira zvakanaka mumugwagwa here? Munobva mamubhadharira faindi. Mwana wenyu arambana nemunhu waanga achidanana naye here? Munobva mashora munhu waanga achidanana naye muchiti ndiye ane mhosva.
Ichokwadi hacho kuti zviri muropa kuti mude kudzivirira mwana wenyu, asi kunyanya kumudzivirira kunoita kuti afunge kuti chero chaada kuita hapana chinomuwana. ‘Panzvimbo pokuti vadzidze kuti kuora mwoyo kana kuti kurwadziwa pamusana pezvavaita hakurevi kuti nyika yaguma, vana vakadaro vanokura vachinyanya kuzvifunga kudarika kufunga vamwe uye vachifunga kuti vabereki vavo nevamwe vanhu vanofanira kuvaitira zvinhu zvose zvavanoda,’ rinodaro bhuku rinonzi Positive Discipline for Teenagers.
Zvinotaurwa neBhaibheri. Muupenyu zvinhu hazvigari zviri muchechetere. Bhaibheri rinoti: “Zvinhu zvakaipa zvinoitika kumunhu wose!” (Muparidzi 9:11, Easy-to-Read Version) Izvi zvinosanganisira vanhu vakanaka. Somuenzaniso, muapostora Pauro akatsungirira matambudziko akasiyana-siyana paaiita ushumiri hwake. Kusangana kwaakaita nematambudziko iwayo kwakatomubatsira! Akanyora kuti: “Ndakadzidza kugutsikana, mumamiriro ezvinhu ose andinenge ndiri. . . . Ndakadzidza zvazvinoreva kuva akaguta nokuva ane nzara, zvose zviri zviviri kuva nezvizhinji uye kushayiwa.”—VaFiripi 4:11, 12.
Zvamungaita. Muchitarisa zera revana venyu, edzai kutevedzera zano reBhaibheri rokuti: “Mumwe nomumwe anofanira kutakura mutoro wake.” (VaGaratiya 6:5, Bhaibheri Dzvene muChiShona Chanhasi) Kana mwana wenyu akasungwa nokuti anga asiri kutyaira zvakanaka mumugwagwa, zvinenge zvakanaka kuti iye azvibhadharire faindi. Kana mwana wenyu akafoira kuchikoro, izvi zvinogona kumubatsira kuti amuke, nguva inotevera ashande nesimba. Kana mwana wenyu akarambana nemunhu waanga achidanana naye, munyaradzei asi pava paya mozomubatsira kuti azvibvunze mibvunzo yakadai sokuti, ‘Pane zvaitika izvi pane zvinoratidza here kuti ndichiri kumbofanira kukura?’ Vana vanogadzirisa zvavanenge vakanganisa vanokura vari vanhu vanogona kuzogadzirisa matambudziko muupenyu uye vanoziva zvavanoita kudarika vaya vaiitirwa zvinhu nevamwe.
“Munhu mumwe nomumwe ngaaedze basa rake amene, ipapo angazvirumbidza pamusoro pake.”—VaGaratiya 6:4
3 Chose chaada munomupa
Dambudziko. Imwe ongororo yakaitwa yevechiduku yakaratidza kuti 81 vacho pa100 voga voga vakati chinhu chinokosha muupenyu hwavo kuva ‘munhu akapfuma’ kuratidza kuti pfungwa yokubatsira vamwe iri kure navo. Asi kudzingirirana nepfuma hakuiti kuti munhu agutsikane. Imwe ongororo yakatoratidza kuti vanhu vanopedza nguva yavo pakutsvaka zvinhu muupenyu ndivo vanhu vanonyanya kugara vakaora mwoyo uye vasingafari. Uyewo vari pangozi huru yokubatwa nezvirwere.
Chii chinozvikonzera? Dzimwe mhuri dzinenge dzichifarira kuva nezvinhu zvakawanda uye zvichangoburwa. “Vabereki vanoda kuti vana vavo vafare nokuvatengera zvinhu zvakawanda-wanda,” rinodaro bhuku rinonzi The Narcissism Epidemic. ‘Hongu vana vachafara asi kwenguva pfupi. Vanenge vava kutoda kutengerwa zvimwe.’
Vanoshambadzira zvinhu vari kumhanyamhanya kuti vave nezvinhu zvinodiwa nevatengi. Vanoita sevanotaura kuti ‘Ichi ndicho chinhu chekwamberi manje, unofanira kutova nacho.’ Vechiduku vakawanda vakatevedzera zvinotaurwa nevashambadziri ava uye iye zvino vari muzvikwereti havachakwanisi kubhadhara zvinhu zvavaimbonzi zvinhu zvekwamberi.
Zvinotaurwa neBhaibheri. Bhaibheri rinobvuma kuti mari inokosha. (Muparidzi 7:12) Asiwo rinonyevera kuti “kuda mari ndiwo mudzi wezvinhu zvinokuvadza zvemarudzi ose.” Rinobva rawedzera kuti: “Vachitevera rudo irworwo, vamwe . . . vakazvibaya pose pose nokurwadziwa kuzhinji.” (1 Timoti 6:10) Bhaibheri rinotikurudzira kuti tisanyanya kutsvaka pfuma asi kuti tigutsikane nezvinodiwa zvinoita kuti munhu ararame.—1 Timoti 6:7, 8.
“Vaya vakatsunga kupfuma vanowira mumuedzo nomumusungo nomukuchiva zvinhu zvizhinji zvoupenzi nezvinokuvadza.”—1 Timoti 6:9
Zvamungaita. Semubereki, imboonai maonero amunoita mari uye zvainokwanisa kutenga. Zvinhu zvinokosha ngazvigare zviri pokutanga, uye batsirai vana venyu kuti vaitewo izvozvo. Bhuku rambotaurwa rinonzi The Narcissism Epidemic rinoti: “Vabereki nevana vanogona kukurukura nyaya dzakadai sokuti ‘Inguva ipi yakanakisisa yokutenga zvinhu? Ndeipi nguva isina kunaka kutenga?’ ‘Chii chinonzi interest?’ ‘Ndirini pawakatenga chimwe chinhu nemhaka yokuti mumwe munhu akanga ati unofanira kuchitenga”
Chenjera kuti usatenga zvinhu zvakawanda sevharamuromo kumatambudziko anenge achida kukurukurwa. “Kutenga zvinhu nechinangwa chokuda kuvhara matambudziko anenge aripo haisi nzira kwayo yokugadzirisa zvinhu,” rinodaro bhuku rinonzi The Price of Privilege. “Matambudziko anoda kugarirwa pasi okurukurwa zvakanakanaka kwete nokutungamidza mari mberi.”
^ ndima 11 Bhaibheri harikurudziri kuti mwana arangwe zvokukuvadzwa kana kuti kumushungurudza. (VaEfeso 4:29, 31; 6:4) Chinangwa chokuranga ndechokudzidzisa kwete kutapudza hasha dzomubereki.


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Dudzirazivo
Muchidzidzo cheScience shoko rokuti dudzirazivo (theory in English) ringatsanangurwa sezvizvi:
- Bumbiro remashoko rinotsanangura mhando yechiitiko chakacherechedzwa nokuwongororwa nenyanzvi mubazi iroro rehunyanzvi.
- Bumbiro iri rinopa tsananguro richitsigirwa nemutemo pamwe nezvisumamunyati zvakanyorwa zvakapirwa kuruzhinji rwenyanzvi.
- Dudzirazivo rinobatanidza zvinhu zvakaonekwa panhambo dzakawanda mukucherechedza mhando yechiitiko. Kugamuchirwa kwaro kunozouya ramboedzwa pakawanda nehumbowo hutsva uye richigona kuona nokutaura zvinotarisirwa kuitika kana mhando yechiitiko ichi chaonekwa zvakare pane imwe nzvimbo, kana imwe nguva.
- Bumbiro iri rinopawo mashoko anodudza maitiro akashandiswa kuwongorora nokucherechedza mhando yechiitiko ichi.
- Dudzirazivo rinopa tsananguro dzinobata zvinodarika zvingatsanangurwa nemutemo pamwe nechisumamunyati. Nokudaro kugamuchirwa kwedudzirazivo kuri mberi pane mitemo kana chisumamunyati.
- Mune dzimwe nguva dudzirazivo rinogumisidza rogamuchirwa zvakanyanya, ratekeshera zvokuti rinopedzirira risisadanwe nezita iri - apa rinenge rave garoziva.
Dudzirazivo rinozivikanwa zvikuru ndiro Dudzirazivo reGunganidzo raNewton rinotura pamusoro pechiitiko chegunganidzo yemitumbi iri pamukaha wechadenga. KuEnglish kunonzi Newton's Theory of Gravitation kana kuti Newton's Law of Gravitation. Dudzirazivo iri rakaparurwa naIsaac Newton mugore ra1687.


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Pawa
Muchidzidzo fundoyetsimba, Pawa (Power) izwi rinodudzira kuitwa kwebasa paumwe hwechiyero chenguva. Pawa inopimwa nechiyero chinonzi Watt kana kuti (Joules/Second). Kana takatarisa mwenje wegetsi yakanyorwa kunzi 100Watts umwe 50Watts, kureva kuti mwenje wokutanga unoshandisa simba remagetsi rakapwetwa kaviri zvichienzaniswa nemwenje wechipiri. Uye tikatora varume vaviri wokutanga asenga masaga 50 echibage pama hour 4, wepiri akasenga masaga echibage 50 pamaawa 6 - wekutanga anenge ashanda nepawa rakakura pane wepiri.
Kushandurwa kwesimba kunogona kushandiswa kuita basa saka pawa inogonawo kurehwa sehuyero hwemudida (rate) wekuita basa. Basa rakafanana rinogona kuitwa nemunhu anokwira masitepusi akatakura saga rehupfu zvisinei kuti amhanya kana kuti afamba here, asi pawa yakawandiswa inoshandiswa pakumhanya nekuti basa racho rinoitwa munguva ishoma kupfura kana munhu wacho akamhanya.
Chiyero[chinja | edit source]
Nzenda (dimension) yepawa isimba kugova pana nguva. Chiyerwo muSI iWatt, yakatsazana neJoule rimwe pasekondi. Zvimwewo zviyero zvepawa zvinosanganisirawo masimbabhiza (horsepower), mafoot-pounds pamineti, nemakarori (calorie) paawa anoshandiswa munezvekudya. Simbabhiza rimwe rakaenzana nema33 000 foot-pounds pamineti zvakaenzanawo nemawatt 746.
Pawa mumaSisitemu eChimakanika[chinja | edit source]
Pawa mumasisitemu echimakanika (mechanical systems) isanganisiro yemafosi nehusuduruka. Chikuru, pawa maunga mhande efosi inoshanda pachinhu nemuchacha hwechinhu ichocho, kana kuti maunga mhande etoki (torque) pachiro chakaoma (rigid body) negonya muchacha (angular velocity) hwechiro ichocho.
Pawa mumakanika inokwanisawo kutsanangurwa setoredzero yebasa munguva (time derivative of work). Muzvemamakanika (mechanics), basa rinoitwa ne fosi F pachiro chinenge chichifamba munzira yakakombwa (curved path) C inopihwa neindegira pamutsetse (line integral):
panova x iri nzira C ne v uri muchacha munzira iyi. Toredzero munguva yetsazaniso yebasa inopa pawa panguva imwe se:
Mumasisitemu anoziririka, pawa huunga mhande hwetoki t negonya muchacha w,
panova w inoyerwa muma redhieni pasekondi.
Pawa muMagetsi[chinja | edit source]
Pawa yemagetsi inopihwa kune michina kana chinhu chinoshanda nemagetsi pane nguva imwe chete inowanikwa netsazaniso inoti
pachiva ne
- P(t) sepawa panguva imwe chete inoyerwa mumaWatts (Joules/Second),
- I(t) rufuvha rwemagetsi (Current) runoyerwa nemaAmperes,
- V(t) sebasa paumwe hwechaji (Voltage) rinoyerwa nemaVolts.
Kana kamuchina kanenge kachishandiswa kari rizisita (resistor) inenge ine resho yebasa paumwe hwechaji kunerufuvha isingachinje, zvinotevera kuti:
pane


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Tsuro
Tsuro (rabbit in English) imhuka inowanikwa musango uye inopfuyiwa pamusha. Tsuro iri pamupanda wemhuka dzinoyamwisa. Mhuka iyi inowanikwa Pasirose iyine mhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Kamwana ketsuro kanonzi kanhowa.
Magariro[chinja | edit source]
Tsuro dzinowanikwa munzvimbo dzinoti, mapani; masango; matoro. Tsuro dzigadzira nzvimbo pasi pemakwenzi kana kuchera mwena yadzo. Vanamazvikokota vanoti tsuro zhinji dzinowanikwa kuNorth America. Tsuro dzinowanikwayo kuchamhembe kweEurope; kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia; Sumatra; Japan neAfrica.
Chimiro cheTsuro[chinja | edit source]
Tsuro dzine nzeve dzakareba kuita 10cm idzi dzinobatsira kunzva kana zvikara zvouya. Makumbo eshure ndiwo ane simba rakanyanya uye ndiwo anoshanda pakukwakuka kunoita tsuro pakusvekuta nepakumhanya. Makumbo emberi ane zvigunwe zvishanu, nechimwe chiri pamusoro zvishoma.
Tsuro inoreba kuita 20-50cm kubva kumusoro kusvika kubesu, ichiita huremu hunosvika 0.4-2kg.
Tsika[chinja | edit source]
Ana ambuya nanasekuru vanotaura ngano zhinji dzana tsuro nagudo; tsuro inonyanya kutaridzwa sekamhuka kadiki kakachenjera gudo riri mhuka hombe isina kungwara.
- Ukaona tsuro yamisa nzeve, yonyera nhanga dzokutiza.


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Rutsuwa rwemagetsi
Muchidzidzo fundoyetsimba shoko rokuti rutsuwa rwemagetsi, (insulator) rinoreva chiro chisinga pereke kana kutakura magetsi chinoshandiswa kuputira waya inotakura magetsi. Kazhinji rutsuwa rwemagetsi inenge iri plastic inoputira mbereki yemagetsi. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo rutsuwa rwemagetsi runokwanisa kugadzirwa nepuranga kana ceramic. Rutsuwa rwakakosha pakuderedza njodzi dzokugwinhiwa nemagetsi.
Kupiwa kwezita[chinja | edit source]
Shoko reEnglish rokuti insulate rinotaura zvinoreva to make into an island. Apa kutaura kuti waya yemagetsi inenge yaitwa kunge chitsuwa, magetsi asingakwanise kubuda pairi. Saka pano panzi insulation idanwe kunzi tsuwidzo kubva pazwi rokuti chitsuwa. Pakuwanda inenge ichingonzi tsuwo.
Kurerutsa Mutauro[chinja | edit source]
- Insulating (verb) inenge yonzi kutsuwidza izvi zvichireva kuputira waya inotakura magetsi nerutsuwo.
- Material with insulation properties inenge yonzi rutsuwo – apa kutaura zviro zvinokwanisa kushandiswa pakutsuwidza.
- Chiro chinotakura magetsi chinonzi mbereki yemagetsi apa kureva electrical conductor.


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Kukohwa (kuunganidza)
Pakurima mbesa shoko rokuti kukohwa (reaping or harvesting) rinoreva mabasa anoitwa kana zvirimwa zvaibva (kana kusvika) apo zvinobviswa mumunda.
- Kana chiri chigage kukohwa kunosanganisira kutema magunje, kutyora miguru kubva pagunje, kufurura nokutakura chibage chichitsvetwa mumatara.
- Mabasa ekukohwa donje anosanganisira kupunda mabhora eshinda yacho kubva padzinde, kupatsanura donje kubva kutsvina, nokututira donje mubhero.
Nekumwe kutaura kukohwa kunonzi kukorora zvikurusei kana chiri chibage chiri kukohwewa.


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Rudzivo
Muchidzidzo chepimanyika, rudzivo (Direction) rinoreva mashoko anotigonesa kunongedzwa kuti nzvimbo iri kupi. Rudzivo runonongedza divi riri kutaurwa nezvaro. Rudzivo ndiyo mhinduro yatinotsvaga patinobvunzwa mibvunzo yokuti:
- Uri kuenda kupi, papi chaipo?;
- Uri kupi, papi chaipo?;
- KuHarare ndinosvika sei, ndinotevedza nzira dzipi?;
- Mabhazi anoenda kumusha akwirirwa kupi?'
Mepu dzepanyika dzinotaridza mativi mana erudzivo anoti: Mabvazuva, Madokero, Maodzanyemba, neChamhembe.
Tsanguro[chinja | edit source]
Mabvazuva idivi riri kunobuda nako zuva mangawani ega ega.
Madokero idivi riri kunonyura nako zuva manheru ega ega. Panopimwa gonya rinokwana 180o kubva kuMadokero kusvika kuMabvazuva.
Maodzanyemba: Iri idivi riri kurudyi kwemunhu kana akatarisa kunovirira zuva (kumavirazuva kana kuti kumadokero). Ku maodzanyemba kwakapesana nokuchamhembe.
Chamhembe: idivi riri kwakapesana nokumaodzanyemba, uye kunenge kuri kurudyi kana munhu akatarisa kumabvazuva. Pane gonya rinokwana 180o pakati peMaodzanyemba neChamhembe.
Kutsetsa Rudzivo[chinja | edit source]
Maodzanyemba kwakadziva kuMabvazuva (North East in English) ndirwo rudzivo rwunoti kana munhu akatarisa kuMaodzanyemba, anofanira kutenderera gonya rinokwana 45o achinanga kuMabvazuva. Rudzivo urwu rwuri 45o kubva kuMaodzanyemba, uye 45o kubva kuMabvazuva.
Kana potaurwa muchidimbu kunonzi kuMaodzanyemba nechekuMabvazuva.
Maodzanyemba kwakadziva kuMadokero - ndirwo rudzivo rwunoti kana munhu akatarisa kuMaodzanyemba, anofanira kutenderera gonya rinokwana 45o achinanga kuMadokero. Rudzivo urwu rwuri 45o kubva kuMaodzanyemba, uye 45o kubva kuMadokero.
Chamhembe kwakadziva kuMadokero (South West in English) ndirwo rudzivo rwunoti kana munhu akatarisa kuChamhembe, anofanira kutenderera gonya rinokwana 45o achinanga kuMadokero. Rudzivo urwu rwuri 45o kubva kuChamhembe, uye 45o kubva kuMadokero.
Kana potaurwa muchidimbu kunonzi, Chamhembe nechekuMadokero.
Chamhembe kwakadziva kuMabvazuva (South East in English) ndirwo rudzivo rwunoti kana munhu akatarisa kuChamhembe, anofanira kutenderera gonya rinokwana 45o achinanga kuMabvazuva. Rudzivo urwu rwuri 45o kubva kuChamhembe, uye 45o kubva kuMabvazuva.
Kana potaurwa muchidimbu kunonzi, Chamhembe nechekuMabvazuva.


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Bvungapfunga
Mhute kana yakanyanya kukora inonzi bvungapfunga. Musiyano uripo pakati pemhute nebvungapfunga kuwanda kwacho kunodzivira kuwona zviri mberi. Mhute ikange yakora zvokuti zviri panhambwe inokwana 200m hazvichaoneke; ndipo painonzi bvungapfunga.
Mhute chiitiko chinoonekwa kana tumadonhwe twemvura tuchiyangarara mumhepo. Mhute inoitika ichikonzerwa nemamirio ekunze kana kuti pakutubuka kwechikwatamabwe. Inonyanaya kuonekwa apo pane mhepo inotonhora iri pamusoro pemvura inodziya. Kumwe kuitika kwemhute kunoonekwa pakufema pamusi wekuti kunze kune chando. Kupfungaira kunoonekwa kuchibuda pamuromo nemhuno inotova mhute.
MuZimbabwe mhute inoonekwa pedyo nemadhamu munguva yechando; chiitiko ichi chinoonekwa rungwanani padhamu reMazowe. Mhute inokonzera kuti zviri kure zvisanatse kuonekwa, zvokuti vatyairi vemuchovha vanonetseka kuona kwavari kuenda.


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Mirairo gumi yaMwari
Mitemo gumi yaMwari mitemo yakanyorwa muBhaibheri kutanga mubhuku reExodus iyo Mwari vakapa kuna Moses kuti adzidzise vanhu verudzi rwaIsrael. Mitemo iyi inowanikwa pachitsauko 20 mubhuku raExodus ichizowanikwazve mubhuku raDeuteronomy pachitsauko 5. Mitemo iyi inorayira pamusoro pamanamatirwo akafanirwa kuitwa Mwari, kuchengeta Sabata, uye mirairo pamusoro pehupombwe, kuba, ruchiva, kunyepa, kupupurira nhema uye kunamata zvifananidzo.
Mitemo
Heino mitemo sokurongwa kwayakaitwa mubhaibheri:
- Usava nevamwe vamwari kunze kwangu.
- Usazviitira mufananidzo wakavezwa kana uri mufananidzo wechinhu chiri kudenga kumusoro, kana wechiri panyika. Usapfugamira izvozvo kana kuzvishumira; nokuti ini Jehova Mwari wako, ndiri Mwari une godo; ndinorova vana nokuda kwezvivi zvamadzibaba avo, kusvikira kurudzi rwechitatu nerwechina rwavanondivenga; ndichititira nyasha vane zviuru zvamazana vanondida vanochengeta mirairo yangu.
- Usareva zita raJehovha Mwari wako nhando, nokuti Jehovha haaregi kupa mhosva anoreva zita rake nhando.
- Rangarira zuva reSabata kuti uri chengete rive dzvene. Ubate mazuva matanhatu uite mabasa ako ose; asi zuva rechinomwe isabata raJehovha Mwari wako; usatongobata mabasa naro, iwe, kana mwanakomana wako, kana mwanasikana wako, kana zvipfuwo zvako, kana mweni wako uri mukati mamasuwo ako; nokuti namazuva matanhatu Jehovha wakasika denga napasi, negungwa, nezvose zviri mukati mazvo, akazorora nezuva rechinomwe; naizvozvo Jehovha wakaropafadza zuva reSabata ukariita dzvene.
- Kudza baba namai vako kuti mazuva ako ave mazhinji panyika yaunopiwa naJehovha Mwari wako.
- Usauraya.
- Usaita hupombwe.
- Usaba.
- Usapupurira mumwe wako nhema.
- Usachiva imba yomumwe, usachiva mukadzi womumwe, kana muranda wake, kana murandakadzi wake, kana nzombe yake, kana mbongoro yake, kana chimwe chomumwe.


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Nharaunda
Muzvidzidzo zveMasvomhu nePimanyika, nharaunda (Area) izwi rinoreva kukura kwakaita nzvimbo kunowanikwa nokuunga hwasha nehurefu hwenzvimbo iyoyo.
Nharaunda inodudza kukura kwenzvimbo ine nzenda mbiri.
Nharaunda inogonawo kutsvakwa pazviumbwa zviri pamutsendo uye chiso chine nzenda nhatu.
Kupima nharaunda[chinja | edit source]
Nharaunda inomimwa nezviyero zvinoti: skweya remita; skweya rekiromita; skweya refutu zvichingodaro. Kana kuchinzi skweya remita zvinoreva nharaunda yakakura kuenzana neye skweya rine mativi akareba mita rimwe. Ndizvo zvimwe neskweya rekiromita rine nharaunda yakakura kuenzana neye skweya rine mativi akareba kiromita rimwe.


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Sera (rezvinorarama)
Nhengo dzose dzezvinhu zvinorarama dzakaumbwa nemasera (cells) anova ndizvo zvikamu zviduku zvinokwanisa kuita mabasa anoraramisa zvinhu zvipenyu. Kune marudzi akawanda emasera ane mabasa akasiyana uye zvimiro zvakasiyana.
Masera anonyanya kutaurwa nezvawo masera ezvesikarudzi zvinobva kuhadzi nehono yemhuka kana dzinde. Panobatana masera zvesikarudzi ndipo panotanga kuwumbwa chibereko kana mwana wezera rinotevera.
Shoko rokuti dowo rinobva pakufananidzirwa kwedowo rinowanikwa pachizinga chinogadzirirwa huchi nenyuchi chine madowo ane kuumbwa kwakaita gonyanhanhatu (hexagon). Kuumbwa kwakaitwa chizinga nekubatana kwemadowo kunoda kufanana nekuumbwa kwakaitwa nhengo dzemuviri nemadowo ari kutaurwa pano.


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Mavhidhiyo epaJW.ORG
Pamavhidhiyo edu ari paIndaneti tarisa uone raunoda. Ona kana kuti kopa mavhidhiyo anobatsira mhuri, vari kuyaruka uye vana. Ona mavhidhiyo anotaura nezveZvapupu zvaJehovha.
IVA SHAMWARI YAJEHOVHA
Rwiyo Rwokukunda (Rwiyo 132)
Tevedzera Mosesi nevaIsraeri nokuimba rwiyo urwu rwokurumbidza Jehovha.
ZVIRI KURATIDZWA-MAVHIDHIYO AKAREBA
‘Mashoko Akanaka Kumarudzi Ose, Madzinza Nendimi’
Kuti vanhu vakawanda vanzwisise chokwadi chiri muBhaibheri, zvinokosha kuti pave neshanduro yakarurama. Basa iri riri kumboitwa sei? Matambudziko api anosangana nevashanduri?
IVA SHAMWARI YAJEHOVHA
Iva Nomutsa Uye Usanyima Vamwe
Ona kufara kunoita Caleb naSophia nemhaka yokupanana zvavanenge vanazvo.
ZVIRI KURATIDZWA-MAVHIDHIYO AKAREBA
Iva Nezvinangwa Zvinokudza Mwari
Kuva noupfumi kana dzidzo yepamusoro ndizvo zvinangwa zvinonyanya kukosha here? Ona kuti zvakaitwa naTimoti zvingakubatsira sei pakusarudza zvakanaka.
ZVIRI KURATIDZWA-MAVHIDHIYO AKAREBA
Zvapupu zvaJehovha—Kutenda Kuchiratidzwa Nemabasa, Chikamu 2: Chiedza Ngachivheneke
Jesu akarayira vateveri vake kuti vaite “kuti vanhu vemarudzi ose vave vadzidzi.” Nemhaka yokushorwa uye matambudziko akawanda, Vadzidzi veBhaibheri vakasvika pakunzwisisa zvinorehwa nokuita kwavo kuti chiedza chivheneke.
ZVIRI KURATIDZWA-MAVHIDHIYO AKAREBA
Zvapupu zvaJehovha—Kutenda Kuchiratidzwa Nemabasa, Chikamu 1: Kubuda Murima
Nyaya ino ndeyevanhu vakazvipira kurarama zvinoenderana nechiedza chechokwadi chiri muBhaibheri pasinei noutsinye hwavanoitirwa. Muenzaniso wavo uchakukurudzira kuramba uchishumira Mwari wakatendeka.
ZVIRI KURATIDZWA-MAVHIDHIYO AKAREBA
Remekedza Chiremera chaJehovha
Kuvimbika kwako kuna Mwari kungaiswa sei pamuedzo nehama neshamwari? Ndiyo nyaya yakaitika kuvaIsraeri Kora paakapandukira Mosesi.
ZVIRI KURATIDZWA-MAVHIDHIYO AKAREBA
Kubatanidzwa Nokudzidziswa naMwari
Vanhu vakawanda vakabatsirwa sei nemagungano enyika dzakawanda aiva nomusoro wokuti “Kudzidzisa kwouMwari” akaitwa munyika yose?
ZVIRI KURATIDZWA-MAVHIDHIYO AKAREBA
Kusvika Kumigumo Yenyika
Chikoro cheBhaibheri cheWatchtower cheGiriyedhi chinokoshesa basa guru rokuparidzira. Inzwa zvakasangana nemamishinari akapinda chikoro ichi chinokosha.
IVA SHAMWARI YAJEHOVHA
Upenyu Husingaperi—Pakupedzisira! (Rwiyo 55)
Imbawo uchizviona uchirarama nokusingaperi muParadhiso.


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Mvura
Mvura (water) mutuvi usina rairo neruvara. Mvura inogadzirwa panosangana magasi anonzi oxygen ne hydrogen. Mvura dzvene (pure water) inova iyo chinhu chinodikanwa kuti chivepo kuti pave neupenyu somuziviro watinouita. Mvura iri tii paRinopasi. Kunonzi zvikamu zvinodarika mazana masere kubva muzana (70%) cheuso hwePasirose chakavharwa nemvura yegungwa. Mvura inowanikwa munzvimbo nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana: kunyanya mumakungwa.
Kunonzi munhu anokwanisa kurarama mazuva anodarika masere (7) asina kudya asi zvinorema kuti ararame nguva yakadai asina mvura.


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Kusvira
Kusvira ishoko rinonyadzisa rinoreva kupinzwa kwenhengo yemurume munhengo yemukadzi. Mamwe mashoko anoshandiswa kureva zvimwechete ndeanoti; kurara, kuisa, kana kuti kukwira. Shoko rekuti kurara, sekuti "kurara nemukadzi" ndiro rinonyanyoshandiswa kana vanhu vachitaura pane ruzhinji, kana vanyarikani. Nhengo dzemurume dzinodaidzwa namazwi akasiyanawo sekuti; mboro (rinonyadzisira),chombo, kana kuti mhuka. Nhengo dzemukadzi dzinodaidzwawo namazwi anoti; beche (rinonyadzisa), mbutu [rinonyadzisira], mukana kana kuti kunzira. Izwi rekuti nhengo dzesikarudzi rinokwanisa kureva nhengo dzemurume kana dzemukadzi.
Muchiitiko ichi, tsinga dzenhengo yemurume dzinozara neropa zvinokonzera kuti nhengo yacho iwomarare, kana kuti kumira. Kana ichinge yamira kudaro murume anopinza nhengo yake mune yemukadzi, achiita seanopinza nekuburitsa. Kupinza nekuburitsa uku kunoita kuti murume nemukadzi vanakirwe nechiitiko ichi. Panozosvika nguva yekuti murume anozwa kunakirwa kwakadzama kunozokonzera kuti nhengo yake iburitse mbeu, kunonzi kutunda. Vakadziwo vanokwanisa kusvika pakunakwirwa kwakadzama uku, asi nekuti chiitiko ichi hachisi chinhu chaingotaurwa taurwa pese pese, vazhinji vaisaziva kuti vakadzi vangasvikewo pachinhanho ichocho nenyaya yekuti kazhinji murume ndiye anotanga kusvika obva oregera mukadzi asati.
Kana murume achinge atundira munhengo yemukadzi, mukadzi anokwanisa kubata pamuviri, inova iyo nzira yekuti vanhu vavepo panyika. Mazuva ano kwava nenzira dzakasiyana dzekudzivirira kuti mukadzi asaite pamuviri kana achinge arara nemurume. Uyezve nekuda kwezvirwe zvepabonde, kunyanya-nyanya chirwere cheshura matongo, dzira yekuzvidzivirira kubva muzvirwere uye kudzivirira pamuviri iri kunyanya kushandiswa ndeyekupfekedza nhengo yemurume nekondomu. Makondomu aya anoita kuti ganda renhengo yemurume neyemukadzi zvisabatane uyezve kuti mvura dzese dzinobuda pakusanganga apa dzisaende panhengo yeumwe.Kupinda nekubuda uku kunoitwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Vamwe vanokwirana mukadzi ari pasi kana kuita mukwirirano hwembwa. Zvinongosiyana nemurume nemukadzi kuti ndeupi mukwiriro unovanakidza.


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- Category: Community discussions
- Published on 20 December 2013
Over 30 My Zimbabwe News readers have asked our editorial team to publish the popular news article that featured in Kwayedza some time back where a Harare man allegedly defecated in his girlfriend's mealie-meal after being charged too much money for a one night stand. My Zimbabwe team has run around to meet your request. Here is the story as it was in Kwayedza Newspaper:
MUMWE mukadzi wekuNational, kuMbare, muHarare anonzi akaitirwa manenji chaiwo nechikomba chake icho chinonzi chakasiya chaitira tsvina muupfu senzira yokumupfidzisa mushure mokunge chabhadhariswa mari yakawanda yokupanana bonde.
Wintrida Ganda (36) wepa39 Runyararo uyo anoita zveshabhini anonzi akaitirwa mashura aya paaigara pa19 Basopo Moyo apo akazotama svondo rapera. Chikomba chemudzimai uyu, chisina kuzivikanwa zita racho, chinonzi chakawirirana naye kupanana rudo usiku hwose ndokuzobhadhara US$15 iyo vainge vawirirana. Zvakadaro, mukubvunzwa Ganda akaramba nyaya iyi asi akati pane imwe yakada kufanana neiyi iyo yakamboitika kare.
Ganda akazouya kumahofisi eKwayedza aine waaiti murume wake - Owen Matemai - akabongomora mhere achida kuti nyaya iyi isaburitswe mupepanhau. Munyaya iyi, iyo yakaitika nguva yadarika, Ganda anonzi mushure mokupihwa mari yake akazotaurira chikomba kuti mari iyi yaisakwana sezvo mumba make maisava nezvokudya zvaikwana achibva azopihwa imwe US$20.
Ganda anonzi mushure mokupihwa mari iyi akasiya chikomba chake chirere ndokuenda kunotenga zvimwe zvinhu zvaakanga ataurira chikomba kuti zvaisavamo. Chikomba ichi chinonzi chakazorwadziwa nokuda kwekuwanda kwemari iyi ndokusara chichiitira tsvina mumugomo weupfu.
"Murume uyu anonzi akatanga adurura humwe upfu mudhishi raivamo ndokuzoitira tsvina nepakati pemugomo weupfu achibva azodira humwe upfu pamusoro achibva avhara mugomo uyu. Ganda anonzi akazodzoka kubva kuchitoro kwaakanga aenda kunotenga asina zvaanoziva chikomba ichi ndokuoneka chorova nzira," akadaro mumwe ari pedyo nenyaya iyi.
Nyaya iyi inonzi yakazobuda pachena apo munin'ina waGanda akazoona tsvina iyi pakati peupfu apo vakanga vaita mazuva akawanda vachibika sadza nebota vachidya pasina zvavaiziva. Chikomba ichi chinonzi chaingova chezuva iroro chete uye hachina kuzivikanwa zita racho kana nekwachinogara.
Ganda anonzi akazotandaniswa pamba paaigara apa, paMbuya Mativenga, nokuda kwenyaya iyi pamwe nokuitawo shabhini akazorambirwa mari yerendi. Mbuya Mativenga havana kuonekwa kuti vapewo divi ravo sezvo vakanzi vaiva kumba kwemwana wavo kuMatererini Flats uko vairwara vari. Mamwe maroja aiva pamba apa havana kuda kutaura zvakawanda nezvenyaya iyi vaingoti vakazouya Ganda abviswa kare.
Vavakidzani vepamba apa vakati nyaya iyi vanoiziva uye vaitombonetsana naGanda nokuda kwenyaya yevarume vazhinji vaiuya pamba apa nokuda kweshabhini vachipunzira waya pasi uyewo kutyora muriwo. Asi Ganda akaramba nyaya iyi achiti aya aiva mabasa evanhu vakamuvenga nokuita mari yake zhinji nokutengesa doro.
"Zvose ndezvekunyepa, ini ndaiva ndakaroorwa ndikazorambwa zvangu handina nyaya yakadaro. Ndinoziva mutemo ini dai nyaya yakadaro yakaitika ndingadai ndakaenda kunomhan'ara kumapurisa," akadaro Ganda.
Munyaya iyi, Ganda anoti akambotukana neshamwari yake yepa32 Rakajani makare muNational mushure mokunge vapomerana kubirana nharembozha. Shamwari iyi inonzi yakatuka Ganda achimutsvinyira nenyaya yekuitirwa tsvina muupfu nechikomba chake.
"Ichokwadi akandituka achinditi chikomba changu chainge chaitira tsvina mumugomo weupfu asi ini handizvizive," akadaro Ganda.
Shamwari iyi, Hawa Hussein, akazotaura panhare akabvuma kuti akanga atuka Ganda nemashoko aya izvo anoti aisava nehumbowo nazvo asi kuti ainge azvinzwawo nevamwe vanhu.
"Mukutukana munhu unongotaura zvosezvose, ndakazvitaura asi zvinhu zvandakanzwawo, zvinozivikanwa nevanhu vazhinji," akadaro Hussein.
Vamwe vanogara pamba panaHussein vakatsinhira nyaya iyi vachiti vakanzwa Hussein naGanda vachitukana nokuda kwenyaya yetsvina muupfu iyi.
"Ganda akauya pano nezuro 30 Nyamavhuvhu ndokutanga kutukana naHawa nokuda kwenyaya iyi. Pakabvunzwa Hawa akati nyaya iyi akanga ainzwa nevamwe vanhu sezvo yaizivikanwa munharaunda yose iyi kuti akaitirwa tsvina muupfu nechikomba vashatirisana," akadaro mumwe mudzimai wepamba apa.
Zvisineyi, Ganda akazobvuma nezvechimwe chiitiko chakadai chaanoti chakatora nzvimbo nguva yakadarika apo aigara kuMajubheki.
"Pane zvakamboitika kare apo ndaidanana naRemigious, takakonana ndava kuda kumuramba nekushatirwa akatora mafuta okubikisa, upfu, sipo, sauti, parafini neshuga ndokuzvisanganisa zvose achibva azviitira weti ndokuzvirasa panze azvikanyanisa ndizvo chete zvandinoziva kwete izvi," akadaro Ganda.
Ganda akati haana munin'ina waanogara naye kunze kwemusikana wake webasa nemwana wake chete avo vanorara pasi mumba imwe chete yaanoroja.
"Mukomana wangu wandiinaye izvozvi mumwe chete ndiOwen Matemai hakuna mumwe ndava nemakore mana naye, zvokunzi ndinoita brothel ijerasi revanhu, taurai naOwen mugonzwa," akadaro Ganda.
Matemai naGanda vakazoshanyira mahofisi eKwayedza vachida kuedza kumisa kuburitswa kwenyaya ino.
"Ini ndini murume wamai ava tinogara semurume nemudzimai, dzose nyaya idzi ndedzekunyepa handisikuda kuti muiburitse. Mukangoburitsa nyaya iyi ndichatora matanho, ndine maCIO angu andichahaya agofeya nyaya iyi chokwadi chinobuda, ndiri munhu anozivikanwa zvikuru kuMbare," akadaro Matemai.
Ganda akati aitova nepamuviri paMatemai. Mukuedza kuvhundutsira vatori venhau, Ganda akazoridzira nhare sekuru vake vaanoti mupurisa senzira yokuedza kuti vasaburitse nyaya iyi.
"Sekuru, pana Mapupu namanager wake vari kuti vari kuiburitsa chete, hamheno," akadaro.
Mushure mokutaurirwa kuti nyaya iyi yaizobuda, Ganda akachema kwemaminetsi angangosvika gumi achiramba kubuda muhofisi yaNews Editor weKwayedza.
"Handibude muno ndinofira muno, ndinoenda kupi vachiti vanoiburitsa chete," akadaro Ganda apo aiedza kunyengetedzwa naMatemai.
Matemai akazoti aizotama muMbare kana nyaya iyi ikabuda. "Kana zvakadaro tichatotama toenda zvedu kuDomboshava kana kuRuwa, tinogara sei?" akadaro Matemai. Pavakanga vachiri pamahofisi eKwayedza, Ganda akaridzira Hussein nhare akatanga kumupopotera achiti ndiye akaendesa nyaya kuKwayedza.
"Ndiwe wakataura navo ukavapa nyaya yemanyepo iyi, iwe wakasungwa nemapurisa nechihure ukavharirwa kuCentral ndikakubhadharira mari yefaindi zvako zvakataurwa nani?" akadaro Ganda. Source: Kwayedza


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Nyati
Nyati (Buffalo in English) imhuka yemusango iri mumhuri yemombe. Nyati dzinowanikwa muziwumbe reAfrica pamwe neAsia. Nyati dzinokura kuita huremu hunosvika 685 kg. Dzinoreba 2.1-3.4m kubva kumusoro kusvika kubesu, pamapendekete dzichireba 1.3-1.7m. Mhuka iyi ine makumbo makobvu akasimba samare, uye ine nyanga dzinopetera kupinda mukati. Mikono inoita nyanga dzinobatana pakati.
Magariro[chinja | edit source]
Nyati dzinowanikwa mumasango nemapani eAfrica. Mhou nevana vadzo pamwe nemikono ine makore 2-3 dzinogara mumatanga anokwanisa kukura kusvika chiuru (1000) chemhuka. Mhuka dziri mudanga iri dzinochengetana dzichiita chirwirangwe chokuti kana danga reshumba rinodzinganiswa rikashaya chokubata. Mikono yakura inogara mumapoka angaita mhuka 3-4. Nyati dzinofura sora nokudya rimwe bundo rakasiyana-siyana. Dzinonwa mvura kamwe pazuva saka dzinonyanya kugara pedyo nepane mvura.
Kuberekana[chinja | edit source]
Nyati inotakura pamuviri kwemazuva 340 ichizvara mhuru imwechete (1) ingaita huremu hunosvika 40kg. Mhuru idzi dzinohwandiswa mubundo kuti dzisawonekwa nechikara chesango. Panguva iyi mhuru inoyamiswa namai vayo kwemavhiki akati ichizorumurwa pamazuva 120-360. Mikono inoti kana yasvitsa makore maviri inosiya amai vayo asi nzvari dzinogara naamai vadzo kudzamara dzabereka mhuru. Mikono inoyaruka zvokubereka pamakore manomwe (8), nzvari dzichiyaruka pamakore mashanu (5). Nzvari dzinotandwa nemikono chero nguva yegore asi kutandwa kuzhinji kunoitika mumwaka wekunaya kwemvura.
Vavhimi veNyati[chinja | edit source]
Nyati inovhimwa nevanhu muno muAfrica. Kana dziri mhuka dzesango: shumba; mapere nembada ndidzo mhuka dzesango dzinovhima nyati. Zvinotora danga reshumba kuti mukono wenyati uwire pasi; shumba imwe haizvikwanise; kana napo iro danga reshumba rinenge ramboshupika richimbodzinganiswa nenyati huru. Mapere nembada zvinonyanya kuvhima zvichitsvaka kubata mhuru dzenyati.
Kune marudzi enyati maviri muAfrica. Kune nyati inogara mumapani inonzi Cape Buffalo; iyi ndiyo inownaikwa muZimbabwe. Kunoitawo imwe nyayi diki zvishoma inogara mumasango inonzi Forest Buffalo.


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Gonyoina tsazamativi
Muchidzidzo chePimanyika, gonyoina tsazamativi (Rhombus) chiumbwa chine mativi mana ose akaenzana. gonyo dzemukati dzakatarisana dzinenge dzakaenzana zvakare. Chiumbwa ichi chine madanhamakonyo maviri anochekana negonyo re 90o. Skweya iri pamupanda wegonyoina tsazamativi. Zita rokuti tsazamativi rinotsangangurwa kuchinyorwa chinonzi pimanzvimbo. Chivakamberi chokuti tsaza- chinobva kushoko rechiManyika rokuti tsazana rinoreva kuenzana.
Zvifaniro zvegonyoina tsazamativi[chinja | edit source]
Gonyoina tsazamativi rega-rega rine maguramakonyo mbiri anobatanidza mikwava (vertices) miviri yakatarisana, uye mativi maviri akati sambamba. Kuchishandiswa gonyonhatu dzine chidzudzani pane umbowo hwokuti gonyoina tsazamativi rine kupimirana kunotevedza madanhamakonyo maviri ari mariri. Chiumbwa ichi chine faniro (properties) dzinotevera:
- Gonyo mbiri dzakatarisana dzakaenzana
- Guramakonyo mbiri anochekana negonyo re 90o; akaita mutwi.
- Guramakonyo maviri anochekana kuita zvikamu zviviri zvakaenzana.
Faniro yekutanga inotiudza kuti gonyoina tsazamativi riri pamupanda wegonyoina sambamba
Nharaunda yegonyoina tsazamativi[chinja | edit source]
Nharaunda yechiumbwa ichi runowanikwa netsazaniso inoti:
Nharaunda, A = 1/2.b.h
Apa b anomirira nhambwe yehwaro; h achimirira nhambwe yehudzamu. Tinotora hwaro sedivi ripi zvaro; hudzamu hunozotorwa senhambwe yemutwi unobatanidza mativi maviri asina kutevedzana.
Imwe nzira inokwaniswa kushanda ndeyekuti tinopangidzwa mikwava yegonyoina iri nemavara ABCD; nharaunda tinenge toiwana netsazaniso inoti:
Nharaunda, A = (AC.BD)/2
Apa AC naBD dzinenge dziri nhambwe dzemaguramakonyo maviri.


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Bindu
Bindu (garden) inzvimbo inorimwa muriwo pamusha. kazhinji ndima inosevenzeswa sebindu inenge iri ndima ndiki, kana yava hombe inonzi munda. Madzinde anodyarwa mubindu inosanganisira madomasi, muriwo, bhinzi, nzimbe, mhiripiri, mabhanana nezvimwewo.
Kumadhorobha vazhinji vanodiridza nemvura inouya nepaipi; kumaruwa vanodiridza nemvura inotorwa murwizi kana mutsime. Kare vakanga vane mapindu airimwa munguva yechirimo ainzi macheke; muhushoma ronzi jeke. Apa panodaro paripo panobva zita reguta reMacheke. Mazuvano nokuda kwekuti kudiridza kwave nyore mabindu ave kurimwa chero upi mwaka - iye zvino green house ndiyo yoita sejeke


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HARARE — Hurumende inoti ichatora matanho akasimba pavakuru vakuru vemakambani nemakanzuru vari kuzvitambirisa mari dzakapfurikidza.
Mashoko aya ataurwa negurukota rezvemari, VaPatrick Chinamasa, neChitatu muparamende.
Vachipindira mibvunzo kubva kunhengo dzeNational Assembly, VaChinamasa vati mahofisi emutungamiriri wenyika akatotanga kuita ongororo iyi uye hurumende ichatorera matanho vanhu vari kuzvitambirisa mari dzisina mwero kana ongororo iyi yapera.
Hurumende yakatanga kuita ongororo iyi mushure mekunge veruzhinji vachema chema nemari dzaitambirwa nevakuru vakuru vemakambani ehurumende idzo dzakakurisisa asi vashandi vachitambira mari shomanana.
Kumakambani akaita seZimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation, mukuru wekambani iyi, VaHappison Muchechetere, vaitambira zviuru makumi mana zvemadhora pamwedzi asi vashandi vepasi vachipedza mwedzi yakawanda vasina kutambira ku ZBC.
KuPublice Service Medical Aid Society, kana kuti PSMAS, vaive mukuru wekambani iyi, VaCuthbert Dube, avo vakaendeswa pamudyandigere mushure mekuburitswa kwamazimari avaitamba, vaitambira mazana maviri nemakumi matatu ezviuru zvemadhora pamwedzi asi kambani yavo ine zvikwereti zvemadhora mamiriyoni makumi matatu nemasere.
Vachipindurawo mubvunzo muNational Assembly, gurukota rezvehutano, VaDavid Parirenyatwa, vati bazi ravo riri kushushikana zvikuru nezvaiitika kuPSMAS.
Vati bazi ravo riri kuongorora zvaitika mukambani iyi nechinangwa chekugadzirisa zvinhu uye vati kunyange hazvo bhodhi rekambani iyi rakaendesa VaDube pamudyandigere, hurumende haisati yatora danho pamusoro penyaya iyi.
VaParirenyatwa vakurudzira vashandi vehurumende kuti varambe vachishanda nePSMAS vachiti vachatora danho rinofadza vashandi pamwe neveruzhinji munyika.
VaParirenyatwa havana kutaura kuti ongororo iri kuitwa nebazi ravo ichapera riini.


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Muchacha pima negonya
Muchacha pima negonya (angular velocity) unotaurwa kana chinhu chiri kutenderera pamunyonga kana kuti pachikamu chedenderedzwa. Pakadai chiumbwa ichi chinenge chisingatize kubva pakati pedenderedzwa panova ndipo pane akiso yekutenderera. Saka muchacha wepa gonya unokwanisa kupimwa kuchitevedzwa kuti chatenderera gonya rakakura zvakadii.
Muchacha pima negonya unopimwa nechiyreo chinonzi radian pa mineti uye unonyorwa uchiratidzwa nevara rinoti omega (w, kana kuti Ω).
Kujekesa[chinja | edit source]
Muchacha pma negonya unoshandiswa kunyanya panotaurwa kuti muchina inotendera pamutanda weakiso inomhanya zvakadini. Michina iyi inosanganisira: injini, gwenya, vhiri nemimwewo.
Somuenzaniso kana injini ichimhanya kunotaurwa muchacha pima negonya weinjini unopimwa nechiyero chinonzi dendera pa mineti. Injini inokwanisa kumhanya nemuchacha wepa gonya unosvika 2000 dendera pa mineti kana kuti 2000 revs per minute. Zvakakosha tionesane kuti dendera roga-roga rinomirira 360o, saka dendera pacharowo rinopima gonya.


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Tsazaniso
Muchidzidzo cheMasvomhu, tsazaniso (Equation) chinyorwa chinotaridza kuti mativi maviri ezvakanyorwa akaenzana kana kuti anotaura zvakaenzana. Pakati pemativi maviri panonyorwa vara rinoti (=) rinotiudza kuti mativi maviri akaenzana pane zvose. Shoko iri rinotodza kubva pashoko reChiManyika rinoti kutsazana rinoreva kuenzana. Nokuda kwekuti mamwe mashoko haasiri anoshandiswa mazuvaose chinyorwa chino chiri kukwereta mashoko iwayo chichiita kuti ashande muzvidzidzo zviriko mazuvano zvakaita semasvomhu nePimanyika.
Vamwe vatauri vanoti enzane.


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Roora
Roora (rovora muChiKaranga) muripo unobviswa nomunhurume kana achinge avekuda kugara nomunhukadzi. Roora izwi rinoshandiswa zvikuru muChivanhu chechiZezuru. Rinowanikwawo mumarudzi mazhinji echiShona akaita seChiKaranga (Rovora) kana ChiManyika. Roora rine zvikamu zvakawanda zvinosanganisira Makandinzwanaani, Matekenyandebvu, Kunonga, Kupinda mumusha uye Rusambo. Pane zvimwe zvakawanda zvinobviswa zvichienda nekuti vanhu ndeverudzi rwupi. Roora ndiyo nzira yaVaShona yekubatanidza mhuri mbiri zviripamutemo kupfurikidza newanano. Roora inzira yevakuwasha, yavanotenda nayo madzitezvara avo nekuvaberekera mudzimai. Vashona vanoti ukama igasva hwunozadzikiswa nekudya, naizvozvo, hukama pakati pemhuri mbiri idzi hunototangwa nekudya pamwechete. Semuenzaniso - Kana iri mhuri yekwaChinyati yanoroora KwaChinyuku, inotarirwa kutakura zvidyiwa zvakasiyana siyana nezvimwewo zvekuti mhuri yekwaChinyuku igosara ichishandisa pamusha. Madzitezvara anosanotumira vakuwasha rugwaro rwunotaridza mhando yezvitakurwa (groceries) izvi. Muenzaniso wezvitakurwa unosanganisira chingwa, munyu, tsvigiri, sipo, masamba, nyama, zvinwiwa, mukaka nezvimwewo. Mhuri mbiri idzi dzinoungana pamabiko, uri mutambo wekuroodza mwanasikana.
Contents
Zvikamu Zveroora[chinja | edit source]
Roora rinogona kuiswa muzvikamu zvinoita zvitanhatu.
Zvidoko/Zvibinge[chinja | edit source]
Kureva zviripwa zvidokodoko zvakaita se ndiro, makandinzwa nani, vhuramuromo, kunonga, kupinda mumusha, mhwanya musha/ Pwanyaruzhohwa (dhameji), matekenyandebvu, nezviripwa ripwa.
Zva Mai[chinja | edit source]
Izvo zvinobvisirwa amai, semafukidza dumbu, nemombe yeumai. Zvipfeko zvamai zvinobatanidzwavo ipapa.
Rusambo/Rugaba[chinja | edit source]
Muripo wainzi makarekare mukomana abvise apo anenge aisa rusambo rwake pamusikana waanenge ave kuroora. Rusambo (kana kuti sambo or Shambo) runorukwa zvakanakisa nehuswa hunyoro rwoshandiswa seshongedzo yekuisa mumaoko kana makumbo (zvingangofanana nema bracelet kana mabangle nhasi uno) zvino mukomana aizorupa kumusikana kuratidza kuti ndewake saka pakuroora airipiswa mbudzi imwe chete kana mbiri dzekuisa rusambo rwake pamwana wevaridzi. Ndopakabva zita rekuti Rusambo.
Rwaive rwuri muchikamu chezvidoko zvekuroora. Munhu haaibvumidzwa kutora mukadzi kana asina kubvisa rusambo uye haana waaibvunza kana aizowana mukadzi atorwa nemumwe kana asina kurubvisa, nekudaro Rusambo rwaive rwuchifanirwa kuve nemuripo wakaderera zvikuru nekuti hazvaiita kuti munhu aroora ozokundikana kurwubhadhara. Rusambo rwaionekwa zvakare sechiratidzo chokuti vabereki vemusikana havadi kuti mwana wavo aroorwe nemunhu arikumuda, kana kuti vanhu vanokara zvikurusa, vaingodeedzera kuti paRusambo vari kuda mombe imwe kana mbiri zvinova zvaitaridza kuti varikuomesa nekuti havadi kana kuti varikuda kutopfumira ipapo. Mazuva ano, rusambo urwu, munzvimbo zhinji rwavakubhadharwa iri mari chaiyo.
Danga[chinja | edit source]
Kureva zvipfuwo zvinobviswa , ruzhinji imombe, asi mazuvano vamwe vava kureva danga riri mumari, vozoda mombe imwe kana mbiri dzinonzi "dzinotsika" kureva mombe chaidzo mhenyu.
Majasi[chinja | edit source]
Kureva zvipfeko zvinotengerwa vabereki vomukadzi. Makare kare, amai vaitengerwa gumbeze chete, nezvinhu zvakaita sebadza, nguwo yenhembe, ne chipfuko chekucheresa mvura. Izvi zvakazoshanduka zvodaidzira zvipfeko zvamazuvano, gumbeze, nezvimwe. Majasi anoendeswa ne munyayi ari mu"butiro" kureva beki kana bhokisi , iro rinova chikamu chemajasi.
Maitiro enharaunda dzakasiyana-siyana panyaya dzeroora[chinja | edit source]
Kune dzimwe nzvimbo, kune zvimwe zvirango zvinobviswa mushure meroora rataurwa pamusoro apo. Kune mombe yechimanda , yaiurawa kuti idyiwe vanhu vachipemberera kuti mukunda abata pamuviri. Mazuvano vabereki vazhinji vava kungotema mombe yechimanda pamwe chete neroora.
Kunoitawo kamwe kamari kanoripwa kana mukuwasha ari kuda kukumbira mvumo yokuita muchato; iyi imari diki.


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Guta
Guta (City in English) zvinoreva nzvimbo yakakura yakagarwa nevanhu vakavaka dzimba nezvimwe zvivakwa. Gutaguru reZimbabwe rinonzi Harare; mamwe maguta anosanganisira, Bulawayo, Gweru, Mutare, Kadoma, Chinhoyi, Bindura.
Mamwe mazita anoshndiswa ndeekuti dhorobha kana kuti taundi.
Shoko rokuti taundi rinobva pana town kuEnglish.
Shoko rokuti dhorobha rinobva pana dorp kuAfrikaans.
Katungu zvinoreva musha uri kwawo wega kusina vamwe - isolated dwelling place.
Nhoroondo[chinja | edit source]
Mukutaura kwakare guta zvinoreva musha waShe, uyu uri musha wakakura ungadzi zvakare nzanga.
Gutaguru[chinja | edit source]
Nyika imwe neimwe ine guta rakasarudzwa kuti rive ndiro gutaguru. Kazhnji guta iri ndiro rinenge rakavakwa hofisi dzemutungamiri wenyika uye hofisi dzemakurukota ehurumende yenyika iyi. Munyika dzakawanda gutaguru ndiro rine hugari hwevanhu vakawanda kudarika mamwe maguta ose enyika iyi. Asi mune dzimwe nyika zvinoitika kuti guta guru harisiro rine hugari hwevanhu vakawanda kudarika mamwe maguta ose enyika iyi. Somuenzaniso gutaguru reNigeria rinonzi Abuja rine hugari hwevanhu 776,298 asi guta reLagos rine vanhu vanosvika 7,937,932. Kunyika yeCanada gutaguru reko Ottawa rine hugari hwevanhu 883,391 asi guta reToronto riine hugari hwevanhu 2,615,060; kureva kuti huwandu hwevanhu muToronto hwakapetwa kana kudarika Ottawa. Rimwe shoko ringashandiswa kuturikira capital city nderekuti guta nhengedzwa - apa kureva guta riri pamusoro pemamwe pachimiro chekuvakwa kwaro kana kukosheswa kwemabasa anoitwa mariri.


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Matoro
Muchidzidzo chetaranyika, matoro (wetlands in English) izwi rinoreva nzvimbo inochengeta mvura ine sora, nhokwe kana tsanga. Matoro anonyanya kuwanikwa pedyo nerwizi kana kumiganhu yemapani nedondo. Vamwe vatauri vanoti deve kana kuti denhe.
Kare kare mupunga netsenza zvairimwa mumatoro. Pari zvino hakuchina matoro akawanda nokuda kwekuwanda kwevanhu nokukundika kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzine matoro.
Mumatoro munowanikwa datya; mukonikoni; humhutu netumwe tupuka. Miti, huswa netsanga zvinomerawo mumatoro.


text:
Nzira shanu dzekuchengetedza magetsi nemari yenyu mudzimba
Sezvo tose tinoziva kuti mutengo wemagetsi mudzimba unokwira nguva nenguva, vazhinji vedu tinotsvaga nzira dzekukuderedza kushandiswa kwamagetsi mudzimba. Chinofadza ndichekuti nzira dziripo dziri pachena, dzakapfava, zvisina kugomera kana kuomesa magariro edu. Uyezve tinenge tichichengetedza zviwanikwa nenyika yedu.
- Shandisai Mvura Shoma,Yemugiza
Zvikamu makumi maviri neshanu kubva muzana, zvemari yemagetsi inobhadharwa nemhuri, imari yemagetsi yekudziisa mvura (ingave yadziiswa pachitofu, kana negiza). Nzira dzekuderedza mari uye nekushandiswa kwemvura inodziya ndedzidzi. Wachai nhumbi nekusuka midziyo nemvura yakatonhora. Wachai nhumbi dzakati wandei panguva imwe, mirirai kuti nhumbi dzine tsvina dziwande, kwete mangwana mangwana. Vhurai pombi zvine mwero kwete kuti ibude nesimba ichimhanya ichingoyerera, uye zve tengai mashawa anobuditsa mvura zvine mwero. Musapedza nguva yakareba muri mushawa muchigeza.
- Tengai Midziyo Yemandorokwati
Mari yemagetsi/zesa emudzimba inobva mukushanda kunoita midziyo yemagetsi, mari iyi inoraudzira zvikamu makumi matatu ane nhatu kubva muzana. Kana muchitenga firiji, firiza, tivhii, muchina wekuwacha, muchina wekuomesa mbatya, dishiwasha kana eyakondishini tsvagai chipepa chakanamirwa pamudziyo chinoratidza nyenyedzi - midziyo unechipepa chinoratidza nyenyedzi dzakawanda inokwevawo magetsi mashoma. Midziyo iyoyo ingangodhura zvayo pakutenga, asi ukatenga wakachipa wazviparira nokuti uchabudisa mari svinu mukufamba kwenguva uchibhadhara magetsi.
- Shandisai Midziyo Yemagetsi Zvine Ungwaru
Chengetedzai magetsi nemari yenyu nekudzima midziyo wamunenge musingashandisa. Mudziyo wegawega unenge wakabatidzwa kuti nga uyezve chiringazuva chawo uchishanda—unenge uchitomo chamagetsi. Materevhizheni, maketero, madzimudzangara, mafeni. Musaita hushoroma hwekuita mafiriji nemafiriza akawanda, yedzai kudzima mafirijii asina zvinhu. Yedzai kuyanika hembe panze pazuva pane kushandisa ma dhiraya kana mbaura dzemagetsi. Mukaita izvi muchaona kuti munosevha zvekare zvikamu gumi pazana rerarega remari yemagetsi yamunobhadhara.
- Kudziisa Nekutonhodza Dzimba nguva yechando Nemadziya
Pamunobatidza mbaura ka mafeni emagetsi muchidzikisa kana kukwidza temburicha mumba magetsi anobva akwirawo nezvikamu zvishanu kana gumi kubva muzana. Onai kuti magonhi akavharwa kuti mweya wakatonhodzwa kana kudziiswa uchengeteke. Musakwidza kana kuderedza chiganhuro chemwando zvakanyanya.Nguva yechando isai pa 25°C (makumi maviri neshanu) kana 27°C (makumi maviri nenomwe). Nguva yemadziya isai chiganhuro pa 18°C (gumi nesere) kusvika pa 20°C (makumi maviri).
- Kuvhara maburi nemaberevere emba
Onai kuti imba yenyu yakapedzeredzwa kunyatso vakwa, magoni nemafafitera akanyatsokwenezverwa, maburi nemitswi yakavharwa kuti mwando wakatonhodza kana kudziiswa ushaye pekubuda napo dzimba dzigoramba dzichidziya kana kutonhora kwenguva ndefu. Kushandisa 'masaga' munyasi megonhi. Kuvharidzira mwando dzimwewo nzira 'dzekiyakiya' dzmunogona kuzviitira moga kumba.
Munoda kuziva zvakawanda nekuchengetedza mari yenyu here?
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