text:
Gemology Glossary - Gemological Sangano reCambodia Glossary. Gem Glossary. Gemstone Girosari
Abalone maparera
chitsvuku Baroque maparera zvinoberekwa ane dzinodyiwa univalue mollusk rine goko nzeve-zvakaumbwa inoremekedzwa nokuda kwayo siyana mai-of-neparera lining. Aya anowanikwa mune America, New Zealand uye mvura Japanese. Kashoma spheroid, vari kazhinji flattened uye nzeve kana tooth- shaped
tora
kukwidza (semuenzaniso, imwe pfuma) kana kutora kana kuwana simba kubva vanopenya simba (semuenzaniso, chiedza)
Absorção de Água chakarondedzera
muenzaniso kwasviba kutwasuka mitsetse, nezvisungo, kana nzvimbo (yakafara Absorção de Água), vaona kana chiedza yave ichiparadzirwa kana akaratidza kubva gemstone akaparadzirwa mariri spectral zvinoriumba uye akaongorora kushandisa zviridzwa akadai ane spectroscope.
Adamantine
ona kubwinya
Adularescence
ari maitiro rinokwanisa kucheneruka-chena kana samafuta Sheen (Schiller) moonstone
Allochromatic
kana kuchinja chinhu aripo chete sechinhu chiduku tsvina iri chiwanikwa zvinhu, mashoko acho allochromatic (allo = vamwe; chroma = ruvara)
Alluvium
mukuru izwi inowanzoshandiswa nokuda deposits nedombo nemarara (alluvial deposits) zvange yaitakurwa inotubuka uye vakaisa pasi rukova, rwizi, mafashamo pachena kana gungwa mibhedha.
Amorphous
ona asiri crystalline
Anisotropic
ona nemhosva mbiri refractive
Archimedes musimboti
Archimedes pfungwa inoti kana munhu muviri achinyatsotaurira imvura, ipapo kumusoro chebasa emura pamusoro muviri akaenzana kurema mushonga misha. (The Kutsunga dzakananga giravhiti kuburikidza hydrostatic yairema nzira hwakavakirwa nheyo iyi)
chakagadzirwa nematombo
crystals murume-akaita kuti vane rwokuzvarwa ishamwari (semuenzaniso, nedhaimani simulants: strontium titanate uye YAG)
chakagadzirwa kurapwa
ari enhancement pakati nezve fuma nokuda kudziyisa, staining, bemhapemha, impregnation, irradiation kana Laser-Drilling
vakaungana matombo anokosha
chero chiwanikwa rinoumbwa zviviri kana kupfuura zvikamu zvakange cemented kana fused pamwe chete kuumba ibwe chete
Asterism
asterism chinoratidza kushanda, kazhinji vana kana matanhatu rayed, kubva dzichienderana fibers kana fibrous in ari ibwe iyo rangoitika the cabochon pamwe inclusions akatarisa newokuti bhanhire ndege
Aventurescence
simba spangled unomuremekedza chiedza kubva pamahwendefa kana flakes vorumwe chicherwa kwaisanganisira ari ibwe (semuenzaniso, sezvinoonekwa aventurine girazi, aventurine Goldstone, aventurine feldspar (sunstone))
Akabatana pamusoro symmetry
mumwe dzekuvamba symmetry, ane akabatana ane symmetry chinhu zvokufungidzirwa mutsetse kuburikidza musimboti sekristaro, iyo sekristaro inogona zvayaitenderera paguyo kuitira kupa zvakafanana chitarisiko 2, 3, 4 kana 6 nguva mune imwe yadzo zvakakwana (kureva , yakafanana chiso chatinokoshesa yakafanana chinzvimbo, kupfuura kamwe ari rotation rakazara)
Baroque maparera
zita rinoshandiswa maparera kuarwisa uye cultured, mhoni kana chikofu,
izvo vasingapindiwo chimiro
Basalt
basalt, rakajairika extrusive igneous dombo, ari murima, akanaka-grained dombo vanotova anoumbwa murima feldspar uye pyroxene (kana pasina olivine). Kune akawanda akasiyana-siyana ayo Classified zvichienderana pamusoro kusiyana magadzirirwo, mamiriro uye chicherwa kugutsikana
Biaxial mabwe
mune orthorhombic, monoclinic uye triclinic masystem pane matatu ekristaro matemo ehurefu hwakasiyana. Kufuratirwa kwakapetwa kuchaitika munzvimbo zhinji, asi pachave nemaviri maakisi (madhairekisheni ekubvisa kamwechete) ayo anosiyana pakatarisana mune yega yega gem marudzi. zvicherwa zvemasisitimu aya zvinozivikanwa se biaxial. (Mune orthorhombic system iwo maseru ekuona akaenzana ku 'c' (musimboti wediki axis), nepo mune monoclinic uye triclinic pasina hukama hwakananga nemakristani ekristaro.)
Birefringence
(Uyewo vachinzi kaviri refraction / DR) birefringence ndiyo uwandu kaviri refraction ane anisotropic gemstone akaratidza sezvo kusiyana refractive indices panguva kunonyanyisa kuparadzana
Biwa maparera
non-nucleated cultured maparera (kazhinji denderedzwa kana Baroque muna chimiro muJapan) farmed kumativi kweLake Biwa muJapan. The maparera vari dzabudapo makuru yakachena mvura mussels kuburikidza kuisa zviduku zvimedu jasi mukati muviri mussel
mhosva
mukuru rokureva chikanganiso zvinochinja pose ari chiwanikwa. A chakaremara inowanzopiwa kunokonzerwa nezviito kwevanhu, kana apo chiwanikwa ari kucheka kana apo iri dzinopfekwa mu zvishongo. Anokwenya, makomba, uye abrasions ndivo mhando dzakawanda zvinowanzovapo mhosva
mhoni maparera
maparera izvo akafukidzwa chete nacreous rukoko iyo akakura pamusoro ane irritant yepakutanga neVadzidzi mollusk goko rimwe divi. Kana maparera vakadaro zvikaramba, nzvimbo yakanga neVadzidzi goko ndiko akaberekera pamusoro nacre. Naizvozvo uyu akaberekera divi inowanzopiwa ndokudzora kure uye chakavanzika nokuda pakuvira
dzakapinza
dzakapinza ndiyo yose kwazvo nechomukati yairatidza chiedza kuti vakadzokera ziso kubva gemstone. Nerumwe rinogona kutsanangurwa se Nokupenya (upenyu) ane gemstone sezvo pakutsvaga uwandu chiedza kwakaratidza kudzokera ziso kubva seri inobudisawo ibwe
Brittleness
brittleness kunorondedzerwa se kusimba ari gemstone iyo pasinei kwayo zvakaoma, anoita kuti kubatwa nokutyora, kukuvara (semuenzaniso, kupisa kubatwa zircon)
Cat ziso
ona chatoyancy
Nzvimbo symmetry
mumwe dzekuvamba symmetry, muzinda symmetry aripo apo ose chiso akakwana sekristaro akasiyana zvachose pakatarisana yakafanana chiso panorumwe rutivi sekristaro (kureva, chiso ose ane mumwe chiso kuti zvakafanana, pakatarisana uye yakafanana)
Chatoyancy
chiratidzo chekuratidzira kubva kune yakatarisana yakafanana fibrous inclusions kana (ziso rekati) mhango. Iyo imwechete streak yechiedza inoratidzika pamakona akakodzera kuenda kunongedzo yeiyo inclusions uye inonyatsoonekwa pasi peimwechete yepamusoro musoro sosi nematombo akachekwa en cabochon
Chelsea ruvara rater
nhumbi zvinosanganisira mubatanidzwa filters, akanyatsoiswa kuvakwa kuti zvinoita mbiri chete yakamanikana zvikamu chakarondedzera kuti vaonekwe kuburikidza nawo: (pedyo 690nm) uye yakadzika tsvuku tsvuku dzakaita munyoro (pedyo 570nm). Hazvina zvaibatsira zvinoratidza kuvapo Chrome kana cobalt dzimwe anokosha, nokuti vasabatwa pamusoro (Chrome) dhayi mabwe uye kupatsanura vamwe chiwanikwa zvokuvakisa ravaigona KUJEKA. Chiyeuchidzo: Shandisa sezvo yambiro chiratidzo chete. Zvinoratidza Vanovimba nemimwe miedzo
Chromophore
(coloring mumiriri). Icho chikamu chema molekyuli icho chinokonzeresa kune remubatanidzwa ruvara. Iyo iripo senge chinhu chakakosha munzvimbo yemakemikari mumatombo ediochromatic kana sekusachena kwengozii mumatombo eallochromatic
kutsanangurika
izwi rinoshandiswa kutsanangura hama rusununguko kubva internai chero kuremara kana irregularity (inclusions) ari chiwanikwa. Tsanangudzo anogona risanganisire pamusoro Kukanganisika (nemavara) apo kufunga Kujeka mugiredhi pabwe
Color zvisungo
nehasha nerokuti zvisungo ruvara kuonekwa pamusoro pemvura crystals kana internai hurongwa nematombo (anoratidza kukura zvikamu zvinokonzerwa kusiyana zviripo makemikari, mvura, tembiricha, kumanikidza uye zvimwewo)
Color mu anokosha
maonero anoonekwa enzvimbo dzinogona kupatsanurwa mwenje chena (tsvuku, orenji, yero, girini, bhuruu, violet) pamwe nekunzwa kwepepuru iyo isingawanikwe mumutambo wezuva. Ruvara runotsanangurwa nehue, kuzadza uye toni. Muviri wemuvara wedombo unobva pachiedza icho chinoonekwa pamwe nekuve nekuda kwekutorwa kwehumwe hurefu hwechiedza chinoonekwa. Ruvara runogona kukonzerwa nekupararira, kupindirwa kwechiedza uye fluorescence
Color zoning
ruvara zoning anovandudza munguva kukura sekristaro nokuda dzisingapindirani kuwanda tsvina. Misiyano iri ruvara (zvisungo kana dzinodengenyeka) vari anowanzoitwa kuonekwa kutevera huripo sekristaro zviso
makara zvinhu
Kusarudza Absorção de Água chiedza nokuda pamberi yokuchinja zvinhu (Chrome, cobalt, mhangura, vanadium, manganese, simbi, nickel, titanium) muna idiochromatic uye allochromatic mabwe
tsindirana
chiine ane zvakafanana zvinorehwa muhombe uye rinoshandiswa zvikuru apo crystals havaratidzi chiratidzo STRUCTURAL inoramba (semuenzaniso, fme-grained jadeite nejedhi)
ematongerwo gemstone
ona vakaungana gemstone
conch of maparera
pingi maparera: maparera vakawana kubva conch of kukuru, munhu univalve mollusk akawana kure kumahombekombe Florida, Gulf California uye Mexico. maparera izvi vanowanzoteerera Pink (blue orenji kana chichena) ruvara uye vanoonekwa nokushayikwa nacreous bemhapemha
Conchoidal
ona kutsemuka
Ndionei tamorphic
ari recrystallization pamusoro chicherwa zviri pre-yaivapo matombo kana pedyo kuonana mapazi nokuda pamberi magmas
Contact mapatya
mhando nekristaro twinning umo vanhu vari kuonana pamwe nevakawanda ndege (mapatya ndege). The zvikamu zviviri nekristaro kwakadaro saka chokuita kuti kana mutezo mumwe zvayaitenderera paguyo kuburikidza 180 ° (nehafu dzokai) nezvekufa akabatana (mapatya akabatana) ipapo nebhande maviri kwaizoita kuti chimiro wacho sekristaro. The kuonana mapatya aripo nenzira mbiri: kuroorwa kuonana mapatya-uko 2 nebhande ane sekristaro zviri nekwekupedzesera kuitira kuti kana munhu hafu iri zvayaitenderera paguyo 180 ° pamusoro ndege pamusoro kubatana, chimiro chakaipa rekristaro inotengwa; kudzokororwa, polysynthetic kana lammelar mapatya-mhando nekristaro twinning panhamba dzakatevedzana kuonana mapatya kazhinji mutete chaizvo matete. Aya akarongwa pakatarisana wezwi vavo pakarepo vavakidzani (semuenzaniso, zvinowanikwa corundum uye feldspar). Onawo interpenetrant mapatya
Critical angled
pakona yose kuitika apo kachiedza chiedza riri kufamba kubva optically denser kuti vashoma svikiro iri refracted pana 90 ° kune chakaipa (kureva, izvozvo skims pose nhau mbiri vaaisangana). Cherechedza: kuzombotaurazve kuwedzera pamusoro angled iyi kuitika zvaizoita kuti refracted ranzi kudzoka kupinda svikiro yepakutanga kwaaizovapo kuteerera mitemo Kufungisisa (kureva, izvozvo zvaizomutsa zvachose nechomukati hwairatidza.)
Cryptocrystalline
(Crypto = zvakavanzika). Rinoshandiswa kurondedzera zvinhu zvinosanganisira isingaverengeki uwandu crystals duku kazhinji dzesub-roga pokubatana hworugare guru. The Sub-roga nekristaro uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. kunogona kuonekwa amorphous kune kusimira ziso
njenjere
nekrisitaro * ane mishonga yakafanana hwakasimba ane akarayira internai mabhomba marongerwo uye zvokunze chimiro rakatenderedzwa symmetrically kurongwa ndege (sandara) zviso
Crystal chimiro
mumwe sekristaro chimiro chinosanganisira ail avo zviso ayo saizvozvowo chokuita crystallographic matemo (semuenzaniso, Pyramid, prism, pinacoid, ainge akamonererwa)
Crystal tsika
ari sekristaro maumbirwo (chimiro, uye ndinoiitawo pose unhu) umo zvicherwa kazhinji kuitika vanonzi yavo sekristaro tsika
Crystal inclusions
mechanical inclusions dzinozivikanwa avo vane nekaupenyu chisina kutsetseka makona uye nekaupenyu ngaatarire kumicheto. Gogonera micheto uye zvishoma wakatenderedzwa nezvimiro vari akasangana nokuda reabsorption pakati inclusions. (Mechanical inclusions kazhinji inoratidza yokuyamura kundorwa hondo kumashure apo kuonekwa pasi darkfield jekeso. Vanogona kuongororwa nokushandisa vayambuka polars.)
Crystal symmetry
nekristaro symmetry zvinoreva yakadzikama yomufananidzo mabhomba mamiriro. Ndiyo chaiyo kubereka (dzokorora chitarisiko) kwekristaro zviso zvakafanana (micheto pamakona) kuti anoratidza akarayira womukati urongwa nefuma.
Crystalline
crystalline acho tsanangudzo ndiye chicherwa yakasimba vane ions, maatomu kana mamorekuru yakarongwa nenzira yakarongeka. In tsika, izwi inowanzoshandiswa kutsanangura zvinhu aine nguva dzose marongerwo uye achitaura nzvimbo asi hakusi zvekunze geometric chimiro
Crystallographic namasanhu
Ndiwo zvekufungidzira akarongwa nokusingagumi urefu kumhanya kuburikidza
yakanaka rekristaro mune dzimwe nhungamiro chaiwo kana toreva symmetry ari sekristaro. Ivo piringisha ari nechepakati sekristaro pane imwe nguva inonzi mavambo. (Ndivo nekurukurirano bhuku iyo inogona akayera hama marefu uye kwakarerekera zviso siyana.)
Cultured maparera
cultured maparera vari pearly idzodzo zvachose kana zvishoma kunokonzerwa
nokuda Kupindira madiro kwevanhu kupinda mukati inobereka mollusks. Izvi zvinoshanda cultured maparera kana chete kana pasina munhu neerekitironi
chikofu maparera
mumwe parera iyo akaumba mukati muviri parera mollusk uye spheroid mu chimiro
Dendritic usanganidzo
muti-senge kana moss-senge kutsemuka kuzadza (uko inclusions yezvakasiyana zvinhu zvinogona kusefa kuzorora - kazhinji iron oxide.)
Divitrify
kubvisa kubwinya kwegirazi uye transluceny. .
Dichroscope
ari dichroscope ari mudziyo runovabvumira ari pleochroic migumisiro chiwanikwa zvicherwa kuonekwa, mbiri mavara kana noruvara noruvara panguva
Diffraction
ari diffraction chiedza chiri swa chimiro kukanganiswa chiedza muna unomedurirwa chiedza chena kumusoro (paradzanisa) kupinda kwayo chinoumba mavara sechiedza ichipfuura duku aperture kana apo chiedza mafungu zvakaitika chinhu kumucheto pakati zvakasiyana refracting zvinhu (semuenzaniso, mutambo mavara kuonekwa rinokosha hiakindi)
vakapararira
Kupararira ndiko kupatsanurwa (kupaza) kwechiedza chena mumavara echitarisiko nekubvongodza (kukotama kwechiedza) sezvo mwenje unopfuura nepakati pezvimiro zviviri zvakarerekera. Mumatombo anowanzo kunzi 'moto'
Double refractive
anisotropic - zvicherwa zvinoratidzira zvine chekuita nemaziso (semuenzaniso, mabwe mune tetragonal, hexagonal trigonal, orthorhombic, monoclinic uye triclinic masystem)
remagetsi chakarondedzera
shoko rakashandiswa yose siyana wavelengths ose vanopenya simba kubva wakarebesa redhiyo mafungu kuburikidza zvikuru pfupi yepasi pose wavelengths
Zvinhu symmetry
pezvokuvamba symmetry ndiyo tsika classifi-dzo Nekuti vanomwe sekristaro hurongwa. Ndivo mano tikwanise vaparadzane uye kutsanangura-siyana nekristaro chimiro. Vanosanganisira ndege pamusoro symmetry, ane akabatana pamusoro symmetry uye muzinda symmetry (ona tsanangudzo pasi nomumwe hwesaruro)
Eluvium
eluvial deposits ine dombo nemarara (mavhu) iro rave kwakakanganisa (weathered panze) kubva kuhondo dombo uye unorambira situ (panzvimbo) pasina uchishushikana chokufambisa munzizi
Emit
kupa kure kana kunze (semuenzaniso, chiedza)
Enantiomorphism
ari samolecular maumbirwo Goldstone izvo kunoita kuti tibvunze kuruboshwe uye rworudyi zononoka kukura Goldstone, uye kuti ayo dzeraundi polarization. (Note: The kupinda muzvikoro zviri auxillary zviso duku zviri kakawanda kuoneka pazuva zvokunze chimiro rubatsiro kuziva kuruboshwe kana kurudyi zurdo pamusoro sekristaro)
Enhancement
ona chakagadzirwa kurapwa
Epigenetic inclusions
kuposita wepanguva inclusions. Avo kwakaitika pashure paumbwe wehondo sekristaro. Izvi zvinosanganisira-siyana Kunetsana uye chicherwa inclusions inoumbwa exsolution (semuenzaniso, rutile sirika muna corundum); tisingatauri mafuta / opticon, nezvimwewo, vakasara vari kutsemuka akazadzwa anokosha.
Exsolution inclusions
ona exsolved
Exsolved
ari unmixing zvicherwa. Vamwe yegwara zvicherwa vanoumba chikukutu kupedza pane mukuru tembiricha kuva kusagadzikana uchipiwa tembiricha. Kana izvi atonhodze zvishoma nezvishoma imwe chicherwa vangamanikidzwa panze apo hondo mamiriro inotonhodza uye zvibvumirano, chaizvoizvo kudzvinya tsvina munzvimbo shama Spaces kwavakanga crystallize (semuenzaniso, tsono rutile (sirika) mu corundum)
kutsakatika
kutsakatika ndiyo kusavapo chiedza achidzokera ziso. Izvi zvinokonzera ibwe kuoneka rima uye musingashayiwi billiance
zvinogonekwa mazita
faceted anokosha vane korona (pamusoro mugove pamusoro pebhandi), tafura (muzinda zvinogonekwa korona), bhanhire (chikamu pamusoro ibwe nepfungwa mukomberedzo kana muganhu zvokunze), netende (pazasi chikamu pazasi bhanhire ). zvimwe zvose zvabatanidzwa dzingasiyana-siyana avo kukura, maitikiro kana kunyange kuvapo zvichienderana nokuveza Style kushandiswa. Somuenzaniso, mune mwero danho-cheka (neemaradhi vakatongoparadzwa) Matombo culet (diki zvinogonekwa mujinga metende) kunotsiviwa ne keel mutsetse (refu mutsetse anomuitira pamwe nechepakati nechepasi metende)
nhema cleavage
ona okuonekana
munhenga usanganidzo
ndege pamusoro miniti in izvo anowanzoita somunhu vazhinji yakanaka tsvimbo-kufanana zvikamu intercommunicating migero (kazhinji mvura izere).
Fibrous
zita rakapiwa zvinhu apo constituent crystals vari tsono-zvakaumbwa (semuenzaniso, asbestos, nephrite nejedhi)
fingapurindi inclusions
izvi zvinogona zvingazivikanwa sezvo minhenga kuporeswa uye panofanira interconnecting network emura yakazara migero uye mumate chakatodzana fingapurindi. Kazhinji mugumisiro chicherwa zvinogadzirisa zvishoma nezvishoma inonzwika apo mugomba pre-yaivapo mitswi munzvimbo kare kuumbwa rekristaro, uye achiporesa kutsemuka uku. Rimwe ezvinhu umo zvakadaro zvinhu zvinogona kuitika munguva kupisa kupisa kurapwa. Aparecen nevakawanda aibata korari
pedza
pedza zvinoreva faceting kunaka chiwanikwa uye haanzverwi ukuru chipenye, kakawanda, uye flatness neimwe chinhu
Fluorescence
fluorescence ndiye anobuda chiedza kuonekwa matombo anokosha kuti vakambonzwa zvinoonekwa kana asingaoneki radiations pamusoro pfupi wavelength (yepamusoro simba)
kutsemuka
kutsemuka chinhu mugari Chip kana yokumbozorora ibwe
chiwanikwa
ibwe rinokosha chero mhando, akagura uye yakabwinyiswa nokuda chishongo (parera chinhu chikuru anosiiwa okupedzisira chinodiwa). A chiwanikwa kuburikidza tsanangudzo ndiwo ane runako, mukurumari uye husiri nyore kuwana
girazi
rokuti girazi rinoshandisirwa zvinhu izvo zvakasikwa utsotso uye kukurumidza kutonhora chicherwa zvinhu, zvichiguma nokuumbwa amorphous zvinhu. Glass inogona chakagadzirwa (manmade, dzimwe nguva anonzi namatidza) kana kupfuura kashoma, dzinongoitika semuna, obsidian (kuputika girazi), tektites (vakafunga kuti meteoric achitevedzera zvigadzirwa)
girenayiti
girenayiti ari chiedza yechitema, zvinonyadzisa-grained intrusive igneous dombo anoumbwa akawanda Goldstone, feldspar uye Mika
Growth banding
chichiwedzera zvasviba zvisungo zviri kururamisa mitsetse panguva dzinoita kuti vanotevera STRUCTURAL yomufananidzo chicherwa
tsika
ari maitiro chimiro umo chicherwa anowanzodanwa kunoitika. Tsika kwete chete zvinosanganisira zvokunze chimiro anowanzonzi vakagamuchirwa nokuda chicherwa asiwo kwese pamusoro zvinokonzerwa uyewo
Hackly
ona kutsemuka
denderedzwa rechiedza usanganidzo
nekristaro usanganidzo takapoteredzwa kunetseka mitswi (s). Izvi zvinogona kutarira sezvinoita shavishavi nemapapiro maviri zvinobva kuna zvaisanganisira nekristaro (ndiro kazhinji zircon)
neukukutu
kuomarara isimba remaminerari rinofanira kuramba kukwenya (abrasion). Onawo chikero chaMoh
kurapa makatsemuka
akaporesa makatsemuka (makatsemuka kana cleavages) uko mvura akapinda rotonhorera uye sekristaro akakura shure pamwe chete. Kazhinji zvikamu Urume vakavharirwa mukati in uye migero kukonzera feathery kana fingapurindi-kufanana maitiro (dzimwe nguva simbi-yakasvibiswa)
Hue
Hure rinoreva zita remuvara iwo wega: iyo yakachena spectral sensations dzvuku, orenji, yero, girini, bhuruu, violet uye misiyano yeiyi. Hue zvakare inotaura nezvekunzwa kwepepuru (pakati pvuku uye violet), iyo isingawanikwe mumutambo wezuva
Hydrothermal
matombo vakaisa pasi, kazhinji okupedzisira zvokukura igneous nenzvimbo kubva magma akapfuma nemvura nezvimwe kugadzikana zvinhu. The hydrothermal mutsinga pamusoro chicherwa vapfumi machengeterwo Sefa kuburikidza Makwanza uye Kunetsana mune sedimentary matombo uye chimiro rekristaro vakamiswa in padombo
Idiochromatic
kana kuchinja chinhu chiri constituent kunokosha pane chiwanikwa zvokunyama, chiwanikwa zvinhu zviri idiochromatic (idio = kuzvida, chroma = ruvara)
kunyudza sero
duku girazi Sero nokuti ine yakakodzera mvura. Pfungwa shure kushandisa kunyudza Sero kuti refractive indekisi nemvura iri ibwe, nyore zvichava kuona kupinda ibwe. Chero Hauoneki mvura, kunyange mvura, achacheka pamusoro kufungisisa, uye kuti kuona inclusions nyore zvikuru
In situ
zvinhu vasangana pachinzvimbo pakange pakutanga kuumbwa kana rakachengetedzwa anonzi kuwanikwa situ (chaizvoizvo panzvimbo)
usanganidzo
mukuru izwi upi kuremara kana irregularity mukati chiwanikwa. Inclusions inogona kukamurwa mhando nhatu dzakasiyana: zvikukutu-zvose crystalline (semuenzaniso, zircon muna nesafiri) kana asiri crystalline (semuenzaniso, dzinongoitika girazi mu peridot) zvinobvira. In-izvi zvinogona kuumba panguva hondo dzinokosha kukura (chikuru inclusions), kana kuti gare gare (yechipiri inclusions). Chero mhando kuti muzadzwe chero Mubatanidzwa emura, negasi uye kana chikukutu. Vaya vaviri kana kupfuura zvikamu zviri haichazonzi multiphase. Kukura mananara-ruvara zoning uye twinning tiri vaviri mienzaniso kukura mananara
michini
michini nzira pazasi tsvuku uye siyana iyi nemwaranzi chinotanga wavelengths kuti hatichisiri kupfuura 700nm chiedza dzvuku. Michini mwaranzi zvinowanzotarisirwa kuzivikanwa kupisa nekuti anounza kutekenyedzwa netsiye kana chichiruma Darika yedu
chipingaidzo
apo mwaranzi vaviri vaifamba nzira imwe chete, asi kubva danho (danho), wezvikamu kuvhiringidza mumwe kukonzera kana zvachose kutsakatika chiedza kana vakararama-yose mumwe kana kupfuura mavara
chipingaidzo nenhamba
ava Optical Migumisiro kuona apo kaviri refractive zvicherwa vanoonekwa kuburikidza rinofambirana zviso vari convergent danda kubva inobudisa chiedza. Ivo kutenga chinobatsira mashoko pamusoro Optical hunhu ibwe
Interpenetrant mapatya
mhando nekristaro twinning umo vanhu vaviri saka akura pamwe chete kuti kuonekwa kuti rakapinda mumwe nomumwe (kazhinji pave muchinjikwa kana nyeredzi matombo)
Iridescence
iridescence kana kutamba ruvara rinotsanangura ruvara kana munhevedzano mavara hunoberekwa kukanganiswa kana diffraction kana chiedza kunooneka kana kubva matete mafirimu kana kubva yakasiyana maumbirwo anokosha hiakindi
Isomorphous chitsividzo
iye achigamuchira mumwe kwemakemikari chingaita mumwe chete valency iri makemikari anoumba. Izvi zvinoguma rakafara kusiyana mune zvivako zviri nhengo akatevedzana chaiko. Valency: kwemakemikari hunhu zvakafanana uye Ionic nharaunda
Isotropic
ona singly refractive
Keshi cultured maparera
zvinongoitika zvisirizvo-zvisina nucleated maparera emvura anoumba mune mollusk painodzoserwa kumvura mushure mekubviswa kwechirimwa chemaparera asina-nucleated akagadzirwa. Izvi hazvifanirwe kuvhiringidzwa neyegungwa mbeu pearis ayo anowanzo kuve mashoma kwazvo. Iyo yemvura yakachena `keshi 'inongodaidzwa nekuti ivo zvakare haina kukura kubva kunhengo yekugadzira. Dzimwe nguva zvinonzi 'zvisina mhodzi' maparera kuita mutsauko neisina-nucleated. Onawo Biwa maparera
Keshi maparera (marina)
maJapan anodaidza mbeu maparera `keshi '(poppies). Iko kusangana kuno kuri pakati pehukuru hudiki hwembeu dzepoppy uye madiki kwazvo akagadzirwa maparera
Konoscope
mumwe polariscope yakanyatsoiswa ane zvakasimba convergent izvo izvo zvinobatsira aivabatsira vachiona kukanganiswa nenhamba
Lamellae inclusions
anokonzerwa polysynthetic twinning. Anogona kuonekwa sezvo inopofumadza kana läpinäkyvä hove-mutsetse. Vanogonawo sokuti kusangana dzinoita (semuenzaniso, muna corundum apo mirayiridzo kusangana)
Lateritic wevhu
pasi zvinhu (rinoumbwa dombo nezvimedu uye uswa) iro anonyanya Rinobva yaora basait (yakanaka grained rima kuputika dombo akapfuma vesimbi magnesium, rakazaruka chaizvo zvinokonzerwa kwemakemikari weathering mune inopisa)
Luminescence
izwi rakajairika rekupa mwenje unoonekwa 'unotonhora' nechinhu kana uchinge wawana simba rakawandisa mune imwe nzira kana imwe. Iyo mishanu misimboti luminescent phenomena ndeiyi: chemi-luminescence (mhedzisiro yekuchinja kwemakemikari), tribo-luminescence (inogadzirwa nekukwesana), thermo-luminescence (inogadzirwa nekupisa), photo¬luminescence (inogadzirwa neanoonekwa kana asingaonekwe mhenyu emasimba epamusoro / mapfupi. wavelength) uye cathodoluminescence (zvinobva mukufemerwa pamwe nedanda reelectron mukamuri yekuzorora)
kubwinya
kubwinya ndiye uwandu uye unhu chiedza kuti zvinoratidzwa kubva pemvura ibwe. Zvinotevera mazwi anoshandiswa kurondedzera gemstone lusters: esimbi: yakakwirira kubwinya kunoratidzwa opaque esimbi zvicherwa. adamantine: yakakwirira pamusoro reflectivity. vitreous: girazi-kufanana kubwinya zvakafanana vazhinji anokosha. anotsvedzerera anobuda pamiti nemakwenzi: randinenge kubwinya kwakaita Inogadzirwa nemasiridzi anobuda mumiti (nyoro chete pasi VT). waxy: anenge matte pose (dzimwe nguva inonzi richazara). richazara: zvishoma jikichira achitarisa kunokonzerwa kuputsanya chiedza pedyo microscopically mafungu pamusoro. pearly: kubwinya kwakaita parera / mai-of-neparera. silky: fibrous kubwinya kwakaita sirika
Mabe (cultured) maparera
ematongerwo cultured mhoni maparera umo epakutanga neerekitironi chabviswa uye ne imwe bead duku cemented mukati, uye chigamba ainge akamonererwa kuita raundi pamusoro mother- ose-parera glued kuti chawo kufukidza nzvimbo kushayikwa nacre
Magma
wakaumbwa (mvura) dombo
nyore kufurirwa
nyore kufurirwa rinoreva kuva vanokwanisa vari akawedzera kana kuumbwa kurova chete sando kana vachida rollers
Man-yakaitwa
chigadzirwa murume-chinoitirwa tsanangudzo ndomumwe kuti kwave synthesized murabhoritari. (Kuti synthesize ndiko kuisa pamwe chete kana sangana zvinhu ive yakaoma yose). Mugumo zvinogona kuva chakaita zvokugadzirwa gemstone (kureva, munhu ane dzinongoitika ishamwari) kana risiri chairo gemstone (kureva, munhu ane rwokuzvarwa ishamwari)
wandisa
rinoshandiswa kurondedzera zvinhu izvo ane chivakashure internai sechivako sekristaro, asi izvo haaratidzi kwekunze geometric chimiro. Izvi zvinogona rinoumbwa rimwe (semuenzaniso, Goldstone) kana kupfuura nekristaro anokwana zviyero (semuenzaniso, jadeite)
Mettalic
ona kubwinya
Metamict
shoko rakashandiswa zvinhu izvo rwakatambura kuregawo-pasi kubva crystalline kuti pamwe amorphous mamiriro; nevakawanda zvicherwa ane mwaranzi inokuvadza zvinhu (semuenzaniso, vakaderera mhando zircon)
Metamorphic matombo
metamorphic (chaizvoizvo, akashandura chimiro) matombo aumba kubva pre-yaivapo mabwe zvikurukuru nokuita zvinoitwa kufurirwa, kupisa uye / kana kuuyisa itsva makemikoro
Arşive carat (CT)
imwe metric carat = chikamu chimwe muzvishanu chegiramu (0.20gr) kana 200 milligrams (mg). A metric carat ndiyo chikamu chehuremu hwematombo anokosha uye maparera akagadzirwa. Kurema kwacho kunoratidzirwa kunzvimbo mbiri dzechiverengero uye madhimoni anowanzo sunungurwa achinzi 'mapoinzi', kureva, 1 metric carat = zana mapoinzi
maikorosikopu
chinhu Optical Chishandiso zvinosanganisira mubatanidzwa lenses iyo kunobereka makurisa mufananidzo chinhu. Vamwe pevara kukosha pakati magnification: usanganidzo kudzidza (dzinongoitika vs. nevanhu; kwadzinoita inotungamirwa / rekristaro kukura); pose Kuongorora (chatingatevedzera vakatongoparadzwa (symmetry), Polish (zvemupiro inobudisawo, firemarks); vasabatwa pamusoro rinoumba mabwe; kuziva hazvizivi nokurapwa, kuona munjodzi kuna kukuvadza (semuenzaniso, kuvapo kutsemuka uye / kana cleavage); kuona doubling (SR Vs .DR, uyewo zvingaratidza yakawanda birefringence)
chicherwa
mumwe chicherwa riri muropa yokuvamba inorganic fuma ane makemikari anoumba uye mumuviri zvivako zviri kugara mukati yakatetepa mwero. kazhinji mamiriro zvayo crystalline
Monochromatic chiedza
chiedza monochromatic ndiye chiedza mumwe wavelength chete. Mureza tsvuku monochromatic chiedza inoshandiswa Refractometer kuyerwa rinobva yavaibvisa mhute rambi. Izvi chaizvoizvo inoumbwa vaviri akatibvunzisisa munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva anobuda mitsetse, ane mutengo risiri ndiye 589.3nm
Multiphase inclusions
inclusions kuti ingasanganisira mvura uye gasi uye / kana crystals
Nacre
mumwe secretion zvinoberekwa jasi dzimwe mollusks iyo anoumba Iridescent akaturikidzana zvose parera uye mai-of-parera pose mukati mollusk deko. Nacre inoumbwa crystalline carbonate kwesuko uye makemikari zvinhu inonzi conchiolin
Namometers (nm)
Unit yakayerwa nokuda mapfupi wavelengths ari remagetsi chakarondedzera (vanopenya simba). 1 nanometer = 1 millioneth chikamu millimeter (1 / 1,000,000 nm) semuenzaniso, chiedza chinoonekwa inowira pakati 700nm (tsvuku) uye 400nm (Violet)
Native vakatongoparadzwa
Shoko rakashandiswa nokuda manyorerwe vakatongoparadzwa vakasarudzwa nokuda kunonyanyisa uremu chengetedzo. Izvi zvakadzama akavezwa vane setende makuru kazhinji zvinoda
recutting kusvika rakakwanira nani
Negative njenjere
in mukati chiwanikwa ane crystalline chimiro. in izvi vakasikwa apo dzimwe nzvimbo akakura ari nokukurumidza zvikuru kudarika dzimwe nzvimbo, achiumba uye zvakapoteredza chinhu kana apo pakutanga nekristaro usanganidzo yave ichiputswa panze (kunaka crystals dzichitaridzika vakareruka kupfuura hondo yavo pasi darkfield jekeso)
Negative usanganidzo
akaipa usanganidzo kungava gasi kana mvura izere kana ane diki hwakasimba usanganidzo (ona zvakare kunaka sekristaro)
Negative kuverenga
kana ibwe mumuedzo pamusoro refractometer ane R.1 pamusoro siyana chiridzwa, hapana mumvuri unopinza kuchaonekwa (kunze kuti ari kuonana mvura)
Non-crystalline
zvicherwa nezvimwe zvinhu vanonzi vasiri crystalline kana amorphous (chaizvoizvo, isina chimiro) vakati Jack yakarongeka internai mabhomba marongerwo uye geometrically dzose yokunze chitarisiko (semuenzaniso, ari chicherwa zvinhu, hiakindi uye girazi, uyewo makemikari zvinhu)
Non-chena chiedza
non-chena chiedza (kureva, yechitema) chinorondedzerwa tichitarisa yayo Hue (kureva, ruvara yawo pre-nyanya wavelength), saturation (kudzika kana simba hune ruvara) uye matauriro (mumvuri-chiedza nerima)
Normal
muna optics ail dzinoita ndivo nechiyero kubva kuipa, yokufungidzira mutsetse wakavhomorwa kurudyi dzinoita (90 pokuti Ray anorova nomumativi kwete pachiso pachayo
Optic akabatana
imwe kutungamirirwa chete refraction mukati ane kudaro nemhosva mbiri refractive nekristaro anozivikanwa somunhu optic akabatana
Optic mutambi
ona optic hunhu
Optic nhamba bhora
girazi rinosvika yakagadzirirwa pfupi shamhu iyo anoita somunhu condensing izvo kubatsira kutsunga chipingaidzo avaiita kuonekwa pamwe ane optic akabatana mune anisotropic zvinhu
Optic muzvarirwo
optic nehunhu chicherwa: zvicherwa rakakamurwa uniaxial, biaxial uye isotropic (optic hunhu). Uniaxial uye biaxial zvicherwa mamwe dziya kupinda avo vari optically zvakanaka uye avo vari optically kunaka (optic chiratidzo)
Optic chiratidzo
ona optic hunhu
Optical arambe achirema
Optical arambe achirema chinhu chisinganzwisisiki pfuma iyo demonstates pachayo iri kuderera nechiedza. (Ona zvakare refraction)
Organic zvinogadzirwa
makemikari zvinogadzirwa ndivo zvinhu avo zvinoberekwa basa zvipenyu
KuMabvazuva (pakati parera)
ari Iridescent pamusoro Sheen pamusoro chiwanikwa parera uye mai-of-neparera. It kunokonzerwa kukanganiswa chiedza panguva matete mafirimu (the matete ari nacreous rukoko) uye diffraction kubva yakaisvonaka micheto kwamahwendefa
Oriental maparera
Kushandiswa ichi izwi iri kungopfeka kutsanangura dzinongoitika maparera anowanikwa sait mvura mollusks kwePersian Gulf. Zvisinei, yave iri mamwemazwi wezvokutengeserana netsika kukirasi ail saltwater zvakasikwa maparera sezvo Oriental
okuonekana
okuonekana ndiwo breakage kuti kunoitika pamwe ndege nesimba, pane pamwe ndege noku nekristaro zviso, kana zvichibvira
sekiristaro paanoputsikirwa, sapamazuva cleavage (zvinonzi aizivikanwawo cleavage venhema)
Pearl zviyo
parera zviyo ndiyo mureza Unit nokuda parera yairema 1 zviyo = 0.25 carat (1 CT = 4grains)
maparera
maparera vari dzinongoitika idzodzo secreted netsaona uye pasina rubatsiro upi sangano ravanhu, mukati menyika mollusks. Ivo inoumbwa ane makemikari fuma (a scleroprotein ainzi conchiolin) uye calcium carbonate (kazhinji muchimiro aragonite) yakarongwa concentric matema kumudzivo zvacho kazhinji nacreous
Pearly
ona kubwinya
Pegmatites
igneous dombo vakasindimara pfuma kazhinji ine zvisingawanzoitiki zvicherwa, kusanganisira guru crystals pamusoro matombo anokosha (semuenzaniso, bheriri, chrysoberyl, feldspar, Goldstone, spessartite Garnet)
Phosphorescence
phosphorescence ari kushanda kunonoka fluorescence (kureva, chinhu afterglow). Zvinonzi vari mberi anobuda chiedza chinooneka pashure kunobva kusimbisa nemwaranzi kwapera
Photoluminescence
photoluminescence ari mupurazi izwi nokuda fluorescence uye phosphorescence. Ndiyo kushanda huna nevamwe zvinhu kubereka chiedza chinooneka pamusoro kuitwa ichingotaurwa pfupi wavelength nemwaranzi (semuenzaniso, remagetsi radiations ari anooneka (zvitema), ultraviolet uye X-ray chikamu chakarondedzera)
Pinpoints
inoramba duku sezvo inclusions. Kana izvi varipo vazhinji vanogona kunzi segore uye pachena pamusoro ibwe kungakanganiswa
Placer deposits
placer deposits ine pose kuwanda zvinokosha zvicherwa pamatunhu chaicho giravhiti (uye mukurumari) izvo inoumbwa weathering nezvomubereki dombo uye, kazhinji, vakabva vave yaitakurwa parukova kana chinozunguzirwa chiito
Ndege pamusoro symmetry
mumwe zvezvi- symmetry; ndege pakati symmetry chinhu zvokufungidzirwa ndege iyo anokamura muviri migove miviri kuitira kuti chikamu chimwe nechimwe ndiko kunooneka (girazi) mufananidzo mumwe chikamu (kureva, chikamu chimwe nechimwe chiri chaiyo inverse ishamwari romumwe)
mapurasitiki
Kazhinji izwi wandei makemikari murume-akaita zvinhu (kazhinji nebwe inobva polymer) izvo zvinogona extruded kana kuumbwa kupisa uye / kana kumanikidzwa
Play ruvara
rokuti kutamba ruvara inorondedzera nyaya dzinotevedzana mavara kuona kana chiedza zvinoratidzwa kubva matete mafirimu kana kubva kuchisazitasingwi yekamuri-kufanana maumbirwo anokosha hiakindi. Zvinonzi zvinoberekwa diffraction (paakamedura vakakwira chiedza chena mariri chinoumba mavara sezvo chiedza ichipfuura duku aperture) inova swa chimiro kukanganiswa wechiedza
Pleochroism
pleochroism (chaizvoizvo, vakawanda yechitema) ndiro shoko rinoshandiswa kurondedzera achitaura akasiyana mavara izvo zvinogona kuonekwa mamwe mabwe chitsvuku makatsemura chiedza (kureva, vari nemhosva mbiri refracting) nokuda kwavo womukati nekristaro mamiriro. Hunosanganisira dichroism (vaviri mavara) uye trichroism (matatu mavara)
Polariscope
ari polariscope ndiwo mudziyo zvinosanganisira vezvikwata zviviri kugadzirwa ndege inobudisa chiedza akaronga ane kutenderera padanho pakati pavo. Parachuti miedzo chete here kana kuti kwete zvinhu zviri singly kana nemhosva mbiri refractive
Polariscope Maitiro
singly refractive-zvinhu anoramba rima yose ari 360 ° jana. Kana mashoko acho ari pasi internai kugozha zvinogona kuratidza anomalous (venhema) refraction kaviri (ADR), kazhinji muchimiro Wavy zvisungo kana kutadza makwapa akasvibirika. Double refractive-matombo rakacherwa kubva chete sekristaro vane zvinzvimbo mana chiedza uye zvina nzvimbo kwasviba. Crystalline aggregates kana doro zvaisanganisira DR zvinhu kuonekwe ail chiedza kumarudzi ane 360 ° jana. Chipingaidzo mufananidzo-kuna DR zvinhu, kana mamiriro ezvinhu dzakarurama uye kukanganiswa nhamba rinozivikanwa, zvingadarowo kuziva kana ibwe iri uniaxial kana biaxial. (Optic chiratidzo-kamwe takati tawana chipingaidzo nhamba zviri ipapo zvinogoneka kuziva kana ibwe iri yakanaka kana akaipa uchibatsirwa
chishongedzo mahwendefa akapa zvikuru kuti chinangwa)
Polycrystalline
zvicherwa zviri aggregates pamusoro crystals duku dziri haichazonzi polycrystalline. Izvi crystals duku inogona kudzidzwa vachishandisa magnification, uye dzimwe nguva parutivi ziso oga (semuenzaniso, anenge ail jadeite nejedhi)
Polysynthetic mapatya
ona lammelar mapatya
Potch (chisakachena hiakindi)
Gwara zvinhu kushayikwa kutamba ruvara, inoumbwa silica mabhora ose dzisakarurama saizi pakudaro kukonzera chiedza kuti vapararire pane diffracted
Protogenetic inclusions
pre-huripo inclusions: avo vaivapo pamberi penzvimbo yekristaro yakatanga kuumbika uye yakayamwa 'yakagadzirirwa kugadzirwa' mune yekupedzisira (semuenzaniso, solid particles uye madiki makristasi. Ivo vanowanzo kuve asina kujairika kutenderedzwa mukati mese uye kashoma kune hukama kune iyo inomiririra kristaro chimiro
Pseudomorph
pseudomorph (fomu renhema) imaminerari inotora chimiro (chimiro) cheimwe chicherwa (kana chinhu chinogadzirwa) nekuda kwekupisa uye / kana kumanikidza kana kuita kwemakemikari, semuenzaniso, ziso reingwe (kutsiva kwequartz kwecrocidolite, asbestos mineral); huni agate (a quartz kutsiva huni)
chadzera
kuratidzwa ndiko kudzoka neenzvimbo (ingava internai kana yekunze) yeimwe chechiedza chinowira pamusoro pechiso ichocho. Onawo Mitemo yaSnell
Refraction
Refraction iko kushanduka kwenzira iyo mwenje unofamba kana ichipfuura kubva pane imwe nhepfenyuro kuenda kune imwe yeanosiyana optical density (kunze kwekurova kwakajairika pamusoro pemaviri midhiya pa90 °). Sezvo mwenje unopfuura kubva kune wakajairika uchienda kune yakasviba svikiro (semuenzaniso, kubva kumhepo kuenda kudombo) rakakotamira kune zvakajairwa, zvakapesana sezvo richipfuura kubva kune denser kuenda kune risinganzwisisiki svikiro rakakombamira kure neyakajairwa. Optical density chinhu chakaomarara chinozviratidza mukudzikira kwechiedza. Onawo Mitemo yaSnell
Refractive indekisi (VT)
ari VT uri nyore reshiyo kuenzanisa kumhanya chiedza mumhepo nokumhanya chiedza pamamiriro svikiro. Mureza kushandiswa kuyera refractive indekisi iri mhepo (rinonyatsotevedzera ane Vacuum); saka anul mhepo iri kuonekwa 1.00
Regional metamorphic
ari recrystallization pamusoro chicherwa zviri pre-yaivapo nematombo yakawedzera tembiricha (700 ° -2000 ° C) uye aomerwa
hama arambe achirema
Ona chaiwo giravhiti (SG)
Residual wavelengths
residual wavelengths ndivo wavelengths navasina yokuita zvinoitwa zvinhu izvo zvinobatana kuti atipe perc-eived Ruvara chinhu
anotsvedzerera anobuda pamiti nemakwenzi
Ona kubwinya
ibwe
nedombo chinosanganisira chicherwa inoramba izvo akura kana kuti cemented pamwe nemakemikari maitiro kana uchinge waakaita pamwe kupisa kana kumanikidzwa
Saturation
rinoreva unhu kana kusimba ruvara zvakaonekwa brilliancy kupenya yakajeka matombo faceted
Schiller
Ona Sheen
Scintillation
kwemvura; kupa kubva pfupi, inopenya kupenya chiedza
Sectile
sectile zvinoreva zvinhu kusanganisa kuitwa akasvuura nokuda banga ane mvere vakatongoparadzwa
Sedimentary matombo
izvo zvakaumbwa nekuvakwa kwezvinhu (sediments) izvo zvakatangira mukuparara kwemuviri nemakemikari ematombo akange aripo pasi pano.
Seed maparera
maparera vashomashoma (isingasviki v. zviyo / approx. 2mm) vari sezvingatarisirwa achiumbwa munyika nyoro dzomuviri womunhu mollusk somugumisiro nechisimba sejecha, vakasununguka mazai akayangarara, utachiona hwacho kana zvimwe miviri dzavatorwa. Mbeu maparera kazhinji kwemashifiti uye sandara, asi kana zvisingawanzoitiki kumativi vanowanikwa, vari vakaparadzaniswa dzokushandisa zvishongo. Onawo Keshi maparera
kusarudza Absorção de Água
Absorção de Água zvokusarudza chiedza ndicho kudzvinyirira kana Absorção de Água zvimwe wavelengths kubva chiedza kupfuura kuburikidza chinhu kana akaratidza kure ayo nechepamusoro. Ruvara zvinhu kunobva akasara (residual) wavelengths kuti dzisvike ziso
Sheen (kana Schiller)
Sheen ari shimmering kana diffuse (akatambanudzira) kufungisisa zvazviri kunokonzerwa chiedza kuitwa kwakaratidza kubva inclusions kana STRUCTURAL zvinhu mukati ibwe. Izwi zvinosanganisira chatoyancy, asterism, adularescence, aventurescence, opalescence, iridescence (labrodrescence uye kutamba ruvara mune hiakindi)
Silk (usanganidzo)
akatevedzana yakanaka yakafanana netsono (kakawanda rutile)
Single refractive
uyewo kunzi isotropic. zvicherwa izvo ichishandisa chete Optical zvivako munzvimbo ail Mirayiridzo (semuenzaniso, matombo cubic ezvinhu uye amorphous zvinhu)
Mitemo vandine kunoita refraction
kana chiedza ranzi rinopfuura kubva imwe unosvikirwa chimwe kune chaicho reshiyo pakati Sine pakati rekona pakati kuitika uye Sine ari pakona rimwe refraction. Nyaya Ray, refracted Ray uye kwagara (achitandadza kuitika) vari ail mune imwe ndege. The Kugara reshiyo pakati pakona pamusoro kuitika uye refraction chero vaviri vezvenhau Optical vachionana chainzi kubudikidza vandine ari refractive indekisi (VT)
South Sea maparera
hofori cultured maparera, cultured nesirivha-lipped parera oysters ane dhayamita pamusoro 12 kana kunyange 16mm. Izvi maparera guru chena vakarumbidzwa zita South Gungwa nokuti vakanga pakutanga neve vokuJapan Microne-vaSia uye Indonesia. Nhasi maparera aya kazhinji kugadzirwa muAustralia uye Burma, pamwe Indonesia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, uye Thailand sezvo matsime kudukupiswa. To zuva hakuna kumbovapo anobudirira chakagadzirwa akapfira mate muunganidzwa sirivha-lipped parera oysters, izvo zvinoreva kuti nerubatsiro mai oysters ishoma uye mitengo zvinoenderana yakakwirira
Dzakananga giravhiti (SG)
iyo SG kana huremu hwehukama hwechinhu chiyero pakati pehuremu hwechinhu uye huremu hwakaenzana vhoriyamu yemvura yakachena pa4 ° C (huwandu hwesimba remvura) uye neyakajairika mhepo kumanikidza. SG inoenderana nemakemikari akaumbwa echinhu pamwe nekubatana kweat-atomiki (zvazviri, zvinokanganiswa kwete chete nehuremu hweatomu yezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemukati asiwo maitiro akaiswa maatomu pamwechete)
Spectroscope
chiridzwa iyo wakapatsanura kachiedza chiedza chawo constituent wavelengths kana chakarondedzera mavara achishandisa prism kana diffraction nesefa. The spectroscope unobvumidza munhu kuona izvo chaizvo zvikamu (mitsetse kana zvisungo) kana nzvimbo (wakafara Absorção de Água) chiedza chena zviri kunyura nokuda gemstone kuburikidza muchiaparadzira kana kuparadzira kunze residual wavelengths zvatakangopiwa chakasvitswa kana akaratidza kubva ibwe mumuedzo (kwete ail mabwe anoratidza chakarondedzera kwete ail spectrums kuona vane chirwere asi Absorção de Água zvisungo zvingaratidza coloring mumiriri kana kuvapo kwezvimwe zvinhu)
Splintery
ona kutsemuka
Symmetry
symmetry zvinoreva Nguva kana pakuenzanisa Maumbirwe chiwanikwa zvose chiso-up chinzvimbo uye Profile
Syngenetic inclusions
akararama inclusions rinoumbwa zvinhu zvakanga wataurwa iyoyo sezvo hondo crystai (semuenzaniso, chicherwa zvinhu zvakaoma, mvura mukati in uye achiporesa makatsemuka; zonal zvisungo; mura inclusions. zvisaririra kukura akadai ruvara zoning uye mapatya inotungamirwa Pane kakawanda chinhu akarayira intergrowth pakati syngenetic inclusions uye nehondo nekristaro kuitira kuti vaviri kuti uchabereka STRUCTURAL ukama mitemo crystallographic
chakaita zvokugadzirwa matombo anokosha
munhu chakaita zvokugadzirwa chigadzirwa ane chete makemikari anoumba, mabhomba marongerwo uye muviri nzvimbo sezvo wayo dzinongoitika ishamwari (semuenzaniso, chakaita zvokugadzirwa neemaradhi, chakaita zvokugadzirwa corundum, etc.)
kusimba
kusimba kana kuoma ndiyo nemishonga ane chiwanikwa kuti kutyora kana fracturing. Zvinonzi chokuita zvicherwa kwaniso yekubata ukapisa murwi pasina nokuvhiringidzirwa ari internai mamiriro. Terms akasangana panyaya iyi anosanganisira pfava, sectile, nyore kufurirwa, kuchinja uye elastic
matete mafirimu
kuonekwa pasi akaratidza chiedza izvi mafirimu dzakaonda vane Iridescent nechitarisiko zvakafanana nhete rukoko mafuta pamusoro mvura kana siyana pemvura ane sipo sefuro
Three danho usanganidzo
imwe mvura yakazara mhango ine sefuro uye sekristaro
izwi
mataurire zvinoreva hama nenyama kana rima vachinzwisisa (kana munhu Hue kana chichena kuti vatema)
Total zvemukati chadzera
vanosvika womukati Kufungisisa kunoitika apo munhu, ukurire chiedza kupfuura kubva denser kuti vashoma svikiro panguva necheparutivi kupfuura dzinonetsa angled adzorerwa kuna denser svikiro apo anoteerera mitemo Kufungisisa
kusimba
ona kusimba
kuchinja zvinhu
zita rinoshandisirwa zvimwe zvinhu esimbi iyo nokuda mabhomba kwavo mamiriro, maturo Absorção de Água zvokusarudza chiedza muna idiochromatic uye allochromatic namabwe. Ivo Chrome, cobalt, mhangura, vanadium, manganese, simbi, nickel uye titanium
fambisa
zvakaitika (semuenzaniso, chiedza) kubva imwe unosvikirwa kuno; kuti atume (semuenzaniso, chiratidzo) kana kutumira mberi (e..g., kubva mumwe munhu)
Transparency
norusununguko nako akapfuura chiedza kana kuburikidza ibwe. Dzakasiyana inosiyana pachena vanopiwa se: yakajeka (TP) -zita läpinäkyvä chinhu anoratidza uye absorbs shoma chiedza chakwira pamusoro payo, asi anobvumira vakawanda kupfuura. Chinhu kunoonekwa kuburikidza ibwe rinowanika zvakajeka uye zvakasiyana. Sub-njenjemera (S-TP) -zita yakawanda chiedza iri kuburikidza pabwe, asi chete pepa rehurukuro ane chinhu mhiri pabwe hazvigoni kusiyaniswa. Sub-translucent (S-TL) -only zvikuru shoma chiedza inogona ichipfuura chiwanikwa panguva matete kumicheto. Opaque (0) -ail chiedza iyo anowira pana chinhu opaque chinhu ari kana akaratidza kana kunyura. No chiedza ichipfuura acho, kunyange panguva matete kumicheto.
Treacle usanganidzo
mukono-wave kana roiled chaizvoizvo-wisps uye swirls mavara
Twin njenjere
munhu mapatya sekristaro ari sekristaro iro rinoumbwa nebhande maviri chete sekristaro kana vaviri kana kupfuura crystals zvakafanana kwemarudzi vane zvakananga crystallographic ukama kune mumwe nomumwe uye vakakurira pamwe chete symmetrical nenzira (ona kuonana mapatya uye interpenetrant mapatya)
Two danho usanganidzo
imwe mvura yakazara mhango ine sefuro kana sekristaro
Ultraviolet (UV)
ultraviolet zvinoreva zvinopfuura Violet. dungwerungwe iyi nemwaranzi chinotanga wavelengths kuti mapfupi pane 400nm pakati Violet chiedza
Uniaxial mabwe
mune hexagonal, trigonal uye tetragonal sekristaro masisitimu pane imwechete optic axis (kutungamira kwekusapindirana kumwechete): zvicherwa zvemasisitimu aya zvinozivikanwa se uniaxial (mumatombo euniaxial iyo optic axis inoenderana nemusoro wakamira we 'c' axis)
Unit sero
iyo chikwata yesero nekristaro mamiriro riri duku chikamu sekristaro iyo ichiri ane maitiro zvivako zviri sekristaro iri haichazonzi chinhu chimwe chitokisi. Tsika umo chikwata masero vari ukapisa murwi naamai hunhu anosarudza mashoko kwokunze pakuonekwa sekristaro
vheiri usanganidzo
ona munhenga usanganidzo
zvinooneka chiedza
chiedza chinoonekwa inzira inobwinya simba izvo kunoita kuti tibvunze kuti kutekenyedzwa nokuona. Chero wavelength pamusoro remagetsi mwaranzi kuti inenge pakati 400nm uye 700nm kunoonekwa yevanhu ziso sechiedza
Vitreous
ona kubwinya
Wavelength
mumwe wavelength rinorondedzerwa so kure pakati maviri anotevedzana nenhongonya iyoyo chinozunguzirwa
Waxy
ona kubwinya
White chiedza
chiedza chena (yakavhenganiswa chiedza) rinoumbwa ane musanganiswa anenge zvakayenzana ose mavara kana wavelengths anoumba rinooneka chakarondedzera (mutsvuku, orenji, yero, mutema, nezvakarukwa zvitema, Violet). Ruvara chiedza kunosiyana-siyana pamwe zvinoenderana pamusoro wavelength. Red mafungu vane wakarebesa wavelengths (700 + nm) uye ichi kunodzima kuburikidza chakarondedzera kuti Violet wavelengths, vane pfupi (400nm-anenge 1 / 4 kureba tsvuku mwaranzi)
hwindo
läpinäkyvä nzvimbo yakaderera ruvara kuchinyanya kunokonzerwa chiedza leakage anobvumira mabviro shure dombo kuti kuonekwa (verenga-kuburikidza kushanda)
Zircon denderedzwa rechiedza
ona denderedzwa rechiedza usanganidzo
Zonal striae
ona ruvara zvisungo


c: text/html

text:
Bazi rezvehutano rakazivisa neChipiri kuti huwandu hwevanhu vabatwa nechirwere cheCovid-19 munyika hwakakwira kusvika pazviuru zvinomwe nemazana mashanu ane makumi manomwe nematanhatu, kana kuti 7 576 mushure mekunge vanhu makumi mana nevashanu kana kuti 45, vawanikwa vaine chirwere ichi.
Pavanhu ava vanhu makumi mana nevana vagara vari munyika, mumwe chete ari akadzoka munyika kubva kuNamibia.
Hapana munhu akshaya nechirwere ichi izvo zvakaita kuti vanhu vafa varambe vari pamazana maviri nemakumi maviri nevana, kana kuti 224.
Vanhu vakanga vapona kubva kuCovid-19 kusvika neChipiri vanonzi vakanga vasvika pazviuru zvishanu nemazana manomwe ane makumi masere nevatatu, kana kuti 5 783.
Izvi zvakasiya vanhu chiuru nemazana mashanu nemakumi matanhatu nevapfumbamwe, kana kuti 1 569 vachiri kurwara nechirwere ichi.
Pasi rose vanhu vanodarika mamiriyoni makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe nezviuru mazana matatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe nezvisere kana kuti 29 398 000, vabatwa nechirwere ichi, icho chaurayawo vanhu vadarika zviuru mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi matata zvine mazana mapfumbamwe kana kuti 930 900 pasi rose.

robotstxt: allowed

filter: keep


text:
Dombo rakabatana
Chigadzirwa Chigadzirwa
MIBVUNZO
Chigadzirwa Mateki
-Wear nemishonga aricheke nechepakati ikakuruma kupinda nyore kupinda dombo rukoko
-Kapetwa zononoka conical chimiro chehungwaru zvirinani uye inogona kudzivirira inorerekera gomba
-Mashizha anotora epamberi kusakara-nemishonga yekutengesa tekinoroji yekudzikisa reza kukuya
-Kuwanikwa nemutyairi, conical mamiriro kuchera mudombo;
-Kapetwa kaviri kutakura ivhu, asi sangana nevhu rakaumbana, kumwe kurovera kuri nyore kurasa zvakapambwa
-Applicable matete
KINGER conical dombo auger inowanzo shandiswa mune gobvu jecha, mavhu, svikiro weather kune isina kusimba dombo dombo Neiri yemhando yepamusoro zvinhu, yakagadziridzwa mazino kona, chinofambiswa mutyairi mubati uye akasarudzika mazino akarongedzwa, KINGER conical dombo auger inogamuchirwa zvakanaka kune Rotary chibooreso mushandisi.
Pamusoro ndeyedu conical dombo auger kududzirwa kweako mareferensi Tinogona zvakare kugadzira saizi sezvako zvaunoda.
Chero mibvunzo inogamuchirwa kuti utibate.


text:
ruzivo
Kupinda zvaida encombrements muna mamirimita
X - hwaro upamhi
Y - hwaro urefu
A - pakukora nheyo
H - hwaro kukwirira
C - kure kune zambuko akabatana
A - pakukora nheyo
H - hwaro kukwirira
S - danho pakati yeimwe
G - The chinjikira misara
V - mira nembariro
Z - The unobatanidza tsvimbo
The zvaida uwandu esimende hwokubereka mumwe cubic mita nekongiri yakasiyana pachiitiko chimwe nechimwe.
It kunobva hachizi esimende, zvinodiwa mugiredhi kwemifananidzo kongiri, hukuru uye kukura fillers.
Tsanangurai muhomwe.
Hazvina zvakafanira kudzokorora sei kukosha magadzirirwo reimba kuverenga uwandu zvokuvakisa imba nheyo.
Nekuti mari imwe monolithic nheyo anosvika chetatu kukosha mumba.
basa iri zvichaita aivabatsira kuronga uye kukarukureta reimba nheyo.
Zvichakubatsira kuti ngaaverenge uwandu nekongiri, chisimbiso, shuttering mapuranga mudziyo kanyika nheyo.
Ungadzidzei:
Nzvimbo nechigadziko nheyo (somuenzaniso, kuti huwandu mvura kufukidza rapera bhesimendi)
Huwandu kongiri kuti hwaro uye mapango Slabs kana kudira munhu zimba uriri (kuti zvichava kunakidza, apo, nokuda zvokutanga kumbokanganisawo chokuwanziridza hakusi kongiri zvakakwana)
Chisimbiso - nhamba valves, zvoga kukarukureta waro uremu, yakavakirwa kureba kwayo uye dhayamita
Nzvimbo formwork uye uwandu matanda cubic metres uye zvidimbu
Kunharaunda hukawanika zvose (nokuti kukarukureta pamusoro bhesimendi mvura) uye divi hukawanika uye chawo
Added kukarukureta nezvaizoitika nheyo zvinhu.
Chete chirongwa achaswedera mifananidzo nheyo.
Ndinovimba kuti basa vachava kubatsira vaya vari kuvaka nheyo nemaoko ake uye mainjiniya-vavaki.
The Zvinoumba kongiri
Chikamu uye uwandu esimende, jecha uye mavhu kugadzira kongiri vanopiwa default reference, sezvo ndakarumbidzwa Vagadziri esimende.
Sezvo mutengo esimende, jecha, mavhu.
Zvisinei, iye Kuronga rapera kongiri ari zvakasimba novimba saizi zvikamu zviduku amabwe akapwanyika kana mavhu, simende muchiso, ayo freshness uye okuchengetera ezvinhu. Zvinozivikanwa kuti mumakore mazhinji okuchengetera simende anorasikirwa zvivako zvayo uye simende unhu kuipa kurumidzei panguva yakakwirira mwando.
Tapota ona kuti mutengo jecha uye mavhu raanotaura purogiramu 1 tani. Vendors Akazivisawo mutengo pa cubic mita jecha, akapwanyika ibwe kana mavhu.
Huwandu jecha kunoenderana wayo mavambo. Somuenzaniso, remurwizi kunorema kupfuura basa.
1 cubic mita jecha anoyera 1200-1700 makirogiramu Paavhareji - 1500 makirogiramu.
Norukangarabwe uye marara akaoma. Maererano siyana mabhuku 1 cubic mita kurema kubva 1200 kusvika 2500 makirogiramu zvichienderana kukura. Kwakanyanya - kupfuura yakaisvonaka.
Saka kuverenga mutengo paminiti savi jecha uye mavhu ungafanira kunatsiridza kana vanowatengesa.
Zvisinei, kuverenga vachiri kunobatsira kuziva zvinofungidzirwa mari nokuda zvokuvakisa nokuti wakazadza yepasi.
Usakanganwa mumwe waya nokuda knitting Fittings, zvipikiri kana screws nokuda casing, hurukuro zvokuvakisa, mutengo kupikidura uye pabasa rokuvaka.


text:
Shumba Diki Nzeve Wig Imbwa Hat Hat Pet Wig Yakashandurwa kuita Hat Funny Hat Cat Headgear
Chigadzirwa Chigadzirwa
Chigadzirwa Mateki
Chigadzirwa zita: Shumba Diki Nzeve Wig Imbwa Hat Hat Pet Wig Yakashandurwa kuita Hat Funny Hat Cat Headgear
Tsananguro: Pet shumba wigi, pfeka uye uve mambo weshumba Haisi chete ine simba, asi zvakare inodziya. Inokodzera zviitiko zvakasiyana siyana, Mwaka mina iripo
Item zita zita: Pet shanduko kushongedza
Ruvara: shava
Gender: Zvese
Inokodzera: Imbwa dzepakati uye hombe uye kitsi
Kukura (mu cm): Nzeve diki S: yakakodzera mutsipa wedenderedzwa 28cm, nzeve diki M: yakakodzera mutsipa wedenderedzwa 32cm, nzeve diki L: yakakodzera mutsipa wedenderedzwa 38cm,
Feature: Kushongedza, kudziya
Chinyorwa: Wired inotevedzera imbwa bvudzi + jira rakapwanywa
Nzira yekuwacha: Unogona kusuka mbatya dzembwa nehembe dzevanhu sipo. Kana hutachiona hwakakosha hukwanisa kupihwa mhuka dzinovaraidza, zvinonyanya kushanda kuuraya utachiona mazai akashatiswa nyore nembatya dzinovaraidza. Hembe dzembwa uye dzevanhu dzinofanira kuwachwa zvakasiyana. Usashandise chlorine bleach kana oxygen bleach.
Yekuchengetedza nzira: Dzivisa kusangana nezvakatsvuka uye zvakaomarara zvinyorwa uye zvine simba alkaline zvinyorwa; sarudza inotonhorera uye ine mweya nzvimbo inotonhorera uye yakaoma usati waunganidzwa; vhura kabhodhi nguva dzose panguva yekuunganidza kuti ubudise mweya uye ugare wakaoma; mune yakanyanya tembiricha uye nyoro mwaka, mhepo yakaoma kakawanda kudzivirira chakuvhe.
Stock mhando: Mudura
Ndokumbira utarise: Ichi chigadzirwa chakagadzirwa uye chakagadzirwa neyedu yega kambani. Ichi chigadzirwa hachitsigire maitiro. Kuti imbwa igova neruzivo rwekupfeka, ndapota pima imbwa mutsipa wedenderedzwa, mutsipa wedenderedzwa, kureba kumashure uye imwe data inodiwa. Chenesa uye uchengetedze zvakanyatsoenderana nekuchenesa uye nzira dzekuchengetedza. Ichi chigadzirwa chakatetepa, saka usachiise chakakomberedza zvinhu zvakapinza. Kana chipfuwo chikanzwa kusagadzikana mushure mekuchipfeka, ndapota chibvise ipapo nekukurumidza kuti udzivise tsaona dzakadai sekukuvara kwepfuyo. Mushure mekupfeka, ndokumbira usunungure bhatani nguva dzese kuti ganda remhuka rifeme, kuti udzivise kukanganisa bvudzi remhuka kana kukonzera chirwere cheganda nekuda kwesultry. Kana iwe usingagutsikane nechigadzirwa, ndapota nyorera vatengi.


text:
Sangano reInternational Crisis Group, ICG, rinoti kunonoka kuzadziswa kwezviri muchibvumirano cheGlobal Political Agreement, GPA, kungangomanikidza kuti munyika muitwe sarudzo nechimbichimbi uye kukanganisa kumutsiridzwa kwehupfumi pamwe nekugadzikana munyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika.
Gwaro reongororo raburitswa nesangano, iro rinonzi “Resistance and Denial: Zimbabwe’s Stalled Reform Agenda”, rinoti kumuka kwemhirizhonga uye mashoko ekuti Zanu PF nemapurisa ndivo vari kuyikonzeresa, zviratidzo zvekuti pane vari kuda kumanikidza sarudzo kuti dzikasike kuitwa.
Nhumwe dzakanga dzavimbiswa neSADC kuti dzichapinda munyika kuti dzishande pamwe nesangano reJOMIC hadzisati dzapinda munyika. Sangano iri rinoti hwaro hwesarudzo kana kuti Election Roadmap pamwe nebumbiro remitemo idzva zviri kunonokawo kufamba.
Nyanzvi munyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika vachishanda vakazvimirira, VaCharles Mutasa, vanoti havafungi kuti Zanu PF ndiyo chete inofanirwa kupiwa mhosva yekuda kuti sarudzo dzikasike kuitwa munyika, asi kuti zvimwe zvikwata zviri mumapato ose ari muhurumende yemubatanidzwa zvine chekuita nenyaya iyi.


text:
Velvet inopisa inonyungudutsa glue sheet
Chigadzirwa Chigadzirwa
MIBVUNZO
Chigadzirwa Mateki
Chigadzirwa
Chinyorwa: inopisa inopisa, jira
Chigadzirwa Chigadzirwa: velvet inopisa inyauka glue sheet
Kurongedza: ne roll
MOQ: 1000 metres
Mharidzo: mahara
Nhoroondo
1.Production Mutsetse: Tinogona kuvimbisa zvese zvigadzirwa zvatakatengesa kwauri ndezvemhando yepamusoro.
2.Mabasa edu
3.Packing Dhata
Yakarongedzwa nemupumburu, kazhinji makumi mashanu emamirita pane roll Plastiki inogona kudhindwa kana zvichidikanwa. PDF faira rekudhindisa ruzivo runodiwa kuronga kudhinda.
4.Mabasa edu
1.Tichakutaurira iwe pamakwikwi akanakisa mutengo nehupamhi hwepamusoro mumaawa makumi maviri nemana maererano neyako kubvunza.
2.Mutengo apa ndewe kungoita mareferensi ako, iyo yekupedzisira mutengo inoenderana neyedu yekupedzisira kusimbiswa zvinoenderana neyakajairwa, mhando, uye huwandu hwezvigadzirwa.
3.Kana kurodha zvinhu, isu tinotumira kurodha pikicha kumutengi kuongorora.
5.Exhibition
Isu takapinda kune dzakawanda shangu kuratidza, senge shanghai guangzhou shangu kuratidza, jinjiang shangu kuratidza uye kwekunze shangu kuratidzira.
MIBVUNZO
1. Makomborero ekambani yedu
nyanzvi yehunyanzvi, yakasimba yemhando yekudzora, sarudzo yezvigadzirwa giredhi, mutengo unonzwisisika uye hwakagadzikana hunhu.
2. Ndeipi nyika inonyanya kutumira kunze kwenyika?
Maodzanyemba America, Southeast Asia, Africe, Mid East, Eastem Asia, Westerm Europe.
3.Q: Maitiro ekuisa odha newe?
A: 1) Chigadzirwa ruzivo-Huwandu, Rondedzero (jira kana saizi, ukobvu uye kurongedza zvinodiwa etc.)
2) Nguva yekuendesa inodikanwa.
3) Kutumira ruzivo-Kambani zita, Kero yemugwagwa, Runhare nenhamba yefeksi, Kwenharaunda gungwa chiteshi.
4) Yekufambidzana neyevatambi kana iwe uine China


text: Bhokisi Remasikati Iyi indasitiri yekuchera iri kubudirira, uye kutora kwave kuri chinhu chinodiwa kuvanhu vemazuvano. Panguva imwecheteyo, marara akawanda zvakare akagadzirwa. Mazhinji emabhokisi ekudya anoshandiswa kubata chikafu anogona kusevenzerwa, asi mabhegi epurasitiki anoshandiswa kurongedza mabhokisi ezvekudya zvechokwadi haagadzirisike. Kuti kuderedze kushandiswa kwemabhegi epurasitiki, mabasa ebhokisi reupfu uye mapurasitiki akabatanidzwa kugadzira mabhokisi matsva emasikati. Bhokisi re bale rinoshandura chikamu chega muchigadziko chiri nyore kutakura, uye chinogona kubatanidza mabhokisi mazhinji ekudya, zvichideredza zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwemabhegi epurasitiki ekutakura mabhokisi ezvikafu.


text:
据美国网站MSN2月27日Chirevo:自美国前总统特朗普卸任以来,夫妻俩离婚的传闻就甚嚣尘上.
Vazhinji mukati vanosimbisa kuti kurambana pakati peaimbova mutungamiri weUS nemukadzi wemutungamiri "ingori nyaya yenguva."
据英国媒体《每日星报》 2月18日nhau,特朗普与梅拉尼娅在搬离白宫后首次公开同框,在海湖manor宴会厅与大儿子小Donald·特朗普(Donald Trump Jr.)和准儿媳金伯利·Gil福伊尔(Kimberly Guilfoyle)共进了浪漫情人节晚餐.
Sekureva kwemumwe munhu mukati mekubvunzurudzwa ne "Daily Star": "Hapana chemakemikari inopindirana pakati pavo, uye ivo havana kuita sevanhu vaviri vane rudo zvachose, kunyanya Melania anoshora kubata kwaTrump chaiko."
"Zviripachena, anga asingade kuva naye. Paaiedza kumubata ruoko, aiwanzo kumuona achisundidzira ruoko rwake kure."
知名婚姻咨询师帕斯卡尔(Pascale Lane)也火上浇油:“梅拉尼娅是个十分精明的女人,她也非常有种,有哪个女人敢拒绝陪同Iwewe位高权重的丈夫出席超级碗这么重要的公开活动,要知道全世界的观众都看着呢!我现在虽然还不百分百确定,但推测他们早已貌合神离,十有八九还是会离婚!”
去年,特朗普的前助手奥玛罗莎·马尼高Erte·纽曼(Omarosa Manigault Newman)对《每日邮报》说:“梅拉尼娅每分钟Zvese mukati倒计时特朗普下台的时间,这样她就可以早日摆脱他,然后提出离婚.”
Zvisinei, kunyangwe paine runyerekupe rwunoramba ruripo, fungidziro zhinji.Vaviri vacho vanoita kunge vanoratidzika pachena pamberi peveruzhinji nguva dzese kamwechete munguva.
Chirevo Chokudhindazve: Chinyorwa ichi chakadhindwa uye chakaburitswa, uye chinongomiririra maitiro emunyori wekutanga kana chikuva chepakutanga, uye hachimiriri maonero edu.Chete ruzivo rwekuburitsa ruzivo rwunopihwa, uye chinyorwa chingave chakabviswa zvakakodzera.Bata munyori wepakutanga ane zvinopesana nezvikumbiro zvekubviswa.
"Chinatown" Fb inogovera yakasarudzwa nhau dzeAustralia zuva rega rega, kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuziva dzichangoburwa nhau dzeAustralia chero nguva uye chero kupi zvako @Play, @Immigration, @ 生活 信息: https://www.fb.com/news.china.com.au/
[Gamuchirwa kunhau kuti ukurukure kushandira pamwe! ) WeChat kunyoreranhamba yeakaunzi: Nhau-china-com-au


text:
Isu tinotsigira vagari muSwitzerland nevatorwa vane GmbH kuumbwa muSwitzerland iyo, inonziwo, GmbH Kunyoresa muSwitzerland, GmbH kuiswa muSwitzerland, Offshore GmbH Fomu muSwitzerland, Offshore GmbH Kunyoresa muSwitzerland, Offshore GmbH kusanganisa muSwitzerland, kubatanidzwa , Switzerland GmbH kuumbwa, Switzerland GmbH Kunyoresa, Switzerland GmbH kubatanidzwa, Switzerland Offshore GmbH Kuumbwa, Switzerland Offshore GmbH Kunyoresa.
Tsigiro yeGmbH kuiswa muSwitzerland | LLC kubatanidzwa muSwitzerland | LLC kubatanidzwa kwekambani muSwitzerland | Sarl kubatanidzwa muSwitzerland | IBC Kambani inosanganisirwa muSwitzerland | IBC kubatanidzwa muSwitzerland | Swiss GmbH kubatanidzwa muSwitzerland | Yakatemerwa Liability Kambani kusanganisa muSwitzerland | Swiss LLC kuiswa muSwitzerland
Isu tinotsigira vagari muSwitzerland nevatorwa vane LLC kuumbwa muSwitzerland iyo, inonziwo, LLC Kunyoresa muSwitzerland, LLC kuiswa muSwitzerland, Offshore LLC Fform muSwitzerland, Offshore LLC Kunyoresa muSwitzerland, Offshore LLC kusanganisa muSwitzerland, kusanganisa , Switzerland LLC kuumbwa, Switzerland LLC Kunyoresa, Switzerland LLC kuisirwa, Switzerland Offshore LLC Fomu, Switzerland Offshore LLC Kunyoresa.
Isu tinotsigira vagari muSwitzerland nevatorwa vane LLC kambani kuumbwa muSwitzerland iyo, inonziwo, LLC kambani Kunyoresa muSwitzerland, LLC kambani inosanganisirwa muSwitzerland, Offshore LLC kambani Fform muSwitzerland, Offshore LLC kambani Kunyoresa muSwitzerland, Offshore LLC kubatanidzwa kwekambani muSwitzerland, kubatanidza, Switzerland LLC kuumbwa kwekambani, Switzerland LLC Kambani Kunyoresa, Switzerland LLC kubatanidzwa kwekambani, Switzerland Offshore LLC kambani Fform, Switzerland Offshore LLC kambani Kunyoresa.
Isu tinotsigira vagari muSwitzerland nevatorwa vane Sarl kuumbwa muSwitzerland iyo, inonziwo, Sarl Kunyoresa muSwitzerland, Sarl kuisirwa muSwitzerland, Offshore Sarl Fform muSwitzerland, Offshore Sarl Kunyoresa muSwitzerland, Offshore Sarl kubatanidzwa muSwitzerland, kusanganisa , Switzerland Sarl kuumbwa, Switzerland Sarl Kunyoresa, Switzerland Sarl kubatanidzwa, Switzerland Offshore Sarl Fform, Switzerland Offshore Sarl Kunyoresa.
Isu tinotsigira vagari muSwitzerland nevatorwa vane IBC Kambani kuumbwa muSwitzerland iyo, inonziwo, IBC Kambani Kunyoresa muSwitzerland, IBC Kambani inosanganisirwa muSwitzerland, Offshore IBC Kambani Kuteedzera muSwitzerland, Offshore IBC Kambani Kunyoresa muSwitzerland, Offshore IBC Kambani inosanganisirwa muSwitzerland, kubatanidzwa, Switzerland IBC Kambani kuumbwa, Switzerland IBC Kambani Kunyoresa, Switzerland IBC Kambani inosanganisa, Switzerland Offshore IBC Kambani Kurovedza, Switzerland Offshore IBC Kambani Kunyoresa.
Isu tinotsigira vagari muSwitzerland nevatorwa neIBC kuumbwa muSwitzerland iyo, inonziwo, IBC Kunyoresa muSwitzerland, IBC kusanganisa muSwitzerland, Offshore IBC Fform muSwitzerland, Offshore IBC Kunyoreswa muSwitzerland, Offshore IBC kubatanidzwa muSwitzerland, kubatanidzwa , Switzerland IBC kuumbwa, Switzerland IBC Kunyoresa, Switzerland IBC kubatanidzwa, Switzerland Offshore IBC Fform, Switzerland Offshore IBC Kunyoresa.
Isu tinotsigira vagari muSwitzerland nevatorwa neSwitzerland GmbH kuumbwa muSwitzerland iyo, inonziwo, Swiss GmbH Kunyoresa muSwitzerland, Swiss GmbH kusanganisa muSwitzerland, Offshore Swiss GmbH Kuumbwa muSwitzerland, Offshore Swiss GmbH Kunyoresa muSwitzerland, Offshore Swiss GmbH kusanganisa muSwitzerland, kubatanidzwa, Switzerland Swiss GmbH kuumbwa, Switzerland Swiss GmbH Kunyoresa, Switzerland Swiss GmbH kubatanidzwa, Switzerland Offshore Swiss GmbH Fform, Switzerland Offshore Swiss GmbH Kunyoresa.
Isu tinotsigira vagari muSwitzerland uye vatorwa vane limited Liability Company kuumbwa muSwitzerland iyo, inonziwo, Yakatemerwa Liability Kambani Kunyoresa muSwitzerland, Yakatemerwa Liability Kambani inosanganisirwa muSwitzerland, Offshore Limited Liability Company Fform muSwitzerland, Offshore Limited Liability Company Kunyoresa muSwitzerland, Offshore Limited Liability Company inosanganisirwa muSwitzerland, kubatanidzwa, Switzerland Yakatemerwa Liability Kambani kuumbwa, Switzerland Yakatemerwa Liability Kambani Kunyoresa, Switzerland Yakatemerwa Liability Kambani kubatanidzwa, Switzerland Offshore Limited Liability Kambani Kuteedzera, Switzerland Offshore Limited Liability Kambani Kunyoresa.
Isu tinotsigira vagari muSwitzerland nevatorwa neSwiss LLC kuumbwa muSwitzerland iyo, inonziwo, Swiss LLC Kunyoresa muSwitzerland, Swiss LLC kuiswa muSwitzerland, Offshore Swiss LLC Fform muSwitzerland, Offshore Swiss LLC Kunyoresa muSwitzerland, Offshore Swiss LLC kusanganisa muSwitzerland, kubatanidzwa, Switzerland Switzerland LLC kuumbwa, Switzerland Switzerland Kunyoresa, Switzerland Swiss LLC kuisirwa, Switzerland Offshore Swiss LLC Fform, Switzerland Offshore Swiss LLC Kunyoresa.


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Dheuteronomio 8:18:
Asi uchayeuke Ishe Mwari wako, nekuti ndiye unokupa simba kuti uwane pfuma, kuti asimbise sungano yake, yaakapikira madzibaba ako, sezvazvakaita nhasi.
Makomborero emari ikodzero yekuzvarwa kwemutendi wese muna Kristu. Mwari anoda kuti vana Vavo vese vanakirwe nezvakawanda zvichienderana nekwavo, 3 Johane 2. Nhasi, isu takanyora mazana matatu eminamato yemakomborero. Iyi minamato yenongedzo ichakupa iwe unoshamisa waruzivo hweuchenjeri hwekugadzira hupfumi muzita raJesu. Asi chii makomborero emari ?. Iyo ndiyo mamiriro ekuve nemari yakawanda yekutarisira zuva rako zuva nezuva zviitiko. Makomborero emari ndipo paunenge uine kutonga pamusoro pemari uye yakaenzana nayo. Munguva dzino dzekupedzisira mari inonyanya kukosha muchechi kupfuura kare.
Mari ingori nzira yekuchinjana zvinhu uye masevhisi. Sevatendi, zvakawanda zvinogona kuwanikwa muhupenyu hwedu uye hushumiro nemari. Bhaibheri rinotitaurira kuti mari inopindura zvinhu zvose, Muparidzi 10:19. Pasina mari, hatina izwi, pasina mari hatigone kuparadzira evhangeri kure nekure, pasina mari tinomanikidzwa nenyaya dzinofambiswa nemari uye pakupedzisira tisina mari hatina kusununguka zvechokwadi kurarama zviroto zvedu muhupenyu huno. . Vazhinji vatendi vakasungwa mumabasa akafa magumo nekuda kwekuda mari. Ivo vane zviroto asi kushayikwa kwemari kana rusununguko rwemari hakuvatenderi kuti vararame zviroto zvavo. Asi paunenge uchiisa minamato iyi yemakomborero ezvemari nhasi, ndiri kukuona uine simba pamusoro pemari dzako muzita raJesu.
Mazano mashanu Ekukomborera Mari
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti mari haimeri pamiti, kana zvakare kuwira pasi kubva kudenga. Mari ndiko kusikwa kwemunhu. Mwari vakasika murume nemurume vakaita mari. Kana iwe uchida kunakirwa nemakomborero emari, iwe unofanirwa kudzidza maitiro ekuita mari. Kuti tibatsire kuwedzera aya minyengetero yemakomborero emari, isu tichave tichiongorora makiyi mashanu emaropafadzo emari. Aya makiyi anowedzera kusimbisa kutenda kwedu uye otipa simba rekutora matanho mushure meminamato yedu kuti tiwane mhedzisiro inodiwa.
1). Funga Mari:
Semunhu anofunga mumoyo make zvaakaita. Iwe uri chigadzirwa chepfungwa dzako. Iwe haugone kufunga semubhadharo uye wopedzisira wapfuma murume. Vatendi vazhinji vanotarisira kuti Mwari avaropafadze asi vane hurombo hunhu. Ungava sei mushandirwi wevashandi kana iwe uchigara uchifunga semushandi? Iwe unofanirwa kutanga kufunga nezvebudiriro mupfungwa dzako, uzvitende mumoyo mako, uzvizivise nomuromo wako uye utore matanho anodiwa ekuita kuti zviroto zvako zviitike.
2). Kuita mari:
Mari yakagadzirwa. Kana iwe uchida mari, ita mari. Kuti iwe unakirwe nezvikomborero zvemari, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa nguva yekudzidza maitiro ekuita mari zviri pamutemo. Kushandira mari hakuna kufanana nekuwana mari. Kuita mari zvinoreva kutsvaga dambudziko remunhu uye kutsvaga mhinduro pariri. Paunogadzirisa matambudziko, iwe unoita mari. Asi kana uchishandira mari, iwe uri kungoshandira avo vari kugadzirisa matambudziko. Mukristu wese anofanira kunge akagadzira. Tinofanira kushandisa nguva pakudzidza mari kugadzira hunyanzvi, tinofanirwa kuenda kumisangano yemari, seminari yebhizinesi, masemina atinojekesa kumari yekuita mari chaiyo mazano, izvi zvichashongedza pfungwa dzedu kuti dziumbe hupfumi. Pane mari yakawanda inogadzira mikana online nepamhepo, nekunamata monhonga imwe wotanga kuita mari.
3). Manage Mari:
Kutonga kwemari chishandiso chine simba kwazvo muupfumi Zvisikwa. Izvo hazvina kukwana kuti zviite mari, iwe unofanirwa kudzidza kubata mari. Paunoshaya hunyanzvi hwekushandisa mari, iwe unopedzisira wave kupaza. Vatendi vazhinji nhasi vanoita mari zhinji asi ivo vanopedzisira voshandisa mari yakawanda kupfuura yavanowana, hapana mari yakarongwa yekushandisa, hapana bhajeti yemwedzi, hapana mari yekuchengetedza uye yekuronga zvirongwa. Iwe haumbobudirire nenzira iyi. Iwe unofanirwa kudzidza kuronga zvese zvaunoshandisa. Iwe unofanirwa kudzidza kuve nebhajeti yemwedzi nemwedzi uye zvakare mari yekuchengetedza uye yekudyara. Izvi zvichasimbisa kubudirira kwako muhupenyu.
4). Mari Yakawandisa:
Mari iri mumaoko ako inofanira kuwanda kuti iwe uve mupfumi. Dzidza kuisa mari yako kushanda. Rega mari ikushandire. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nekudyara mari yaunowana mune mamwe mabasa anobatsira. Kuwedzererwa kwemari ndicho chakavanzika kupfuma huru. Paunenge uine manyuko mazhinji emari, iwe unonzi unobudirira. Usarega mari iri mumaoko ako ichimira, uiwedzere uye unakirwe nehupfumi hwakawanda.
5). Ipa Mari:
Chikonzero chega nei Mwari achikukomborera ndechekuti iwe ugone kuva chikomborero. Dzidza kupa mari pamatanho ese ehupenyu hwako. Izvo iwe zvausingakwanise kurega kuenda zvinova chidhori chako. VaKristu vazhinji vanonamata mari, vanogona kutengesa chero munhu nemari, izvi hazvitonhore. Dzidza kuve chikomborero chero padanho raunowana iwe. Muchechi mako, bvisa chegumi nemipiro, munharaunda yako ipa varombo nevanoshaya vakakukomberedza, paunenge uchidaro, Mwari vanokupfumisa zvakanyanya muzita raJesu. 2 VaKorinde 9: 8.
Makiyi mashanu ari pamusoro apa ndeokugadzirira iwe kuti ubatanidze idzi minamato yeminamato nekunzwisisa. Uyu munamato unonongedzera makomborero emari uchavhura iwe usina magidhi emari emari iwe mubhizinesi rako uye mabasa uye kuita izvo zvishanu makiyi anozobatsira iwe kukwidza iwo emari emikova. Vabatanidze mukutenda nhasi uye uone Mwari vachichinja nyaya yako muzita raJesu.
300 Matipi Emunamato Kune Zvikomborero Zvemari
1. O Ishe, maererano nemari yangu, ndipe zita idzva muzita raJesu.
2. Rega mvura yemakomborero ako itange kunaya pamusoro pebhizimusi rangu rakaoma izvozvi !!!, muzita raJesu.
3. Wese munhu akaipa anounganidza pamusoro pemakomborero angu ngaadzingwe nemoto, muzita raJesu.
4. Rega miseve yakaipa pamusoro pemari yangu iitwe isina basa uye isina, muzita raJesu.
5. Iwe masimba erima anorwira mabhizimusi angu nebasa rangu, ndinokuparadza izvozvi nemoto muzita raJesu.
6. Dambudziko rega-rega rakadzika midzi muhupenyu hwangu, dzura nemoto, muzita raJesu.
7. Ini ndinoramba kutongwa kwese kwakaipa kwehurombo muhupenyu hwangu, muzita raJesu.
8. Ngirozi yangu yemakomborero ichandiwana nhasi, muzita raJesu.
9. Mutumwa wangu wekuropafadza haaendi kunze kwekunge andikomborera, muzita raJesu.
10.Ishe, kuchema kwangu ngakusimudzire rubatsiro rwevatumwa nhasi.
11.Ishe, ndipe zita raizondikomborera nhasi muzita raJesu
12. Chivharo chese chesatani chakanangana nebhizimusi rangu ngachiparadzwe muzita raJesu
13. Aiwa, Ishe, ndinunurei pamabwe akaipa akasungirwa pandiri neshamwari dzisingashamwari.
14. Zvese zvakaipa zvinonditsamwira uye kunditsamwira, kunyadziswa, muzita raJesu.
15. O Ishe, ndinunurei, gomba raSatani rekudzokera kumashure muzita raJesu
16. O Ishe, ndinunurei kubva pasimba rebhizinesi stagnation muzita raJesu
17. Rega ruzhinji rwevakaipa ruchitsvaga kutora hupenyu hwangu riparadzirwe dongo, muzita raJesu.
18. Rega kurwara kwese kunonditorera mari kubude nemidzi yavo yese izvozvi, muzita raJesu.
19. Rega chepfu yekurwara ichidonhedza mari yangu ibude muhurongwa hwangu izvozvi, muzita raJesu.
20. Rega zviitiko zvese zvakashata mukati medumbu rangu zigamuchire kuporeswa kwamwari izvozvi, muzita raJesu.
21. Tsime rega rega rekushaiwa simba riome zvino, muzita raJesu.
22. Wese muvhimi wehutano hwangu, nyadziswa, muzita raJesu.
23. Wese munhu akasindimara anoteedzera hutano hwangu ngaawire pasi afe zvino, muzita raJesu.
24. Musoro wangu haungatungamidzirwe kune chero zvakaipa, muzita raJesu.
25. Rega zvakaipa zvitevedze vese vanoita zvakaipa vasingapfidzi, muzita raJesu.
26. Ini ndinoregedza simba rega rega renjodzi, muzita raJesu.
27. Hapana chakaipa chakandibata, muzita raJesu.
28. Zvese zvakaipa zvinondirwisa, shungurudzika, muzita raJesu.
29. Wese nzvimbo yakafa yemaropafadzo angu ngaagamuchire kumuka zvino, muzita raJesu.
30. Rega simba rerumuko raIshe Jesu riuye pamusoro pemabasa emaoko angu ikozvino, muzita raJesu.
31. O Ishe, mundikomborere kusvika padanho risingaperi muzita raJesu
32. O Ishe, kwidza rwizi rwangu muzita raJesu
33. Wese embargo pakufambira mberi kwangu ngaawire pasi uye apararire, muzita raJesu.
34. Ini ndinoramba zvidzidziso zvasatan munzvimbo dzese dzehupenyu hwangu, muzita raJesu.
35. Ruoko rune simba rwaMwari ngaruve pandiri pane zvakanaka, muzita raJesu.
36.Ishe, ndichengete kubva pauchenjeri hwese hwakaipa uye nekunyengera muzita raJesu
37. Ini ndinoramba chero kukokwa kwekugadzwa pamwe nekusuwa, muzita raJesu.
38. Ndinoparadzira mapoka akaipa avanhu akanangana neni, muzita raJesu.
39. Mwari ngavave Mwari vanopesana nevanondidzvinyirira, muzita raJesu.
40. Ishe havazove mutambi mune wangu zviitiko, asi mutambi, muzita raJesu.
41. Ishe, ndiponesei kuti ndisanyura munyanza yehupenyu muzita raJesu
42. Musoro wangu haungasimudzirwe kusahadzika, muzita raJesu.
43. Ini ndinoramba chero chakaipa chakatsauka, muzita raJesu.
44. Handizobvisa maziso angu kunaIshe Jesu, muzita raJesu.
45. O Ishe, regedzerai Tsitsi dzenyu kumusoro wangu muzita raJesu
46. Ishe Jesu, nditenderei kugashira kubata kwezviratidzo nezvishamiso zvino.
47. Mwari ngaave Mwari mune yangu Gungwa Dzvuku mamiriro, muzita raJesu.
48. O Mwari, ngazvizivikanwe kuti ndimi Mwari mune rimwe department rehupenyu hwangu, muzita raJesu.
49. O Ishe, ita chinhu chitsva kuvavengi vangu avo vangazopaza zvachose masimba avo muzita raJesu
50. O Ishe, itai kuti nzira dzisina kujairika dzishandiswe kunyadzisa kupokana kupi nekupi kunopesana nehupenyu hwangu muzita raJesu.
51. Nyika ngaivhure uye imedze munhu wese akasindimara anoteedzera muhupenyu hwangu, muzita raJesu.
52. O, Ishe Mwari waAbhurahama, Isaka naJakobho, Zviratidze musimba Rako kuti undikomborere.
53. O Ishe, tanga kupindura munhu wese ane simba anorwisa kupfuurira mberi kwangu kwemari nemoto uye akagova kumadota.
54. Chero simba rinopokana nesimba raMwari muhupenyu hwangu, nyadziswa izvozvi, muzita raJesu.
55. Hasha dzose dzemuvengi kupesana nekubhuroka kwangu kwemari ngazvinyadziswe izvozvi, muzita raJesu.
56. Rega kufungidzira kwakaipa kwakandimiririra kushungurudzwa uye kunyadziswa nemoto, muzita raJesu.
57. Chirevo chega che satanic chinopesana nerangu remangwana rezvemari ngachiitwe chisina basa, muzita raJesu.
58. Vatongi vakaipa vakaungana kuzorwa neni, vakaparadzirwa kuti vaparadzwe muzita raJesu.
59. O Ishe, tarisai kutyisidzira kwevavengi vangu, ndipeiwo ushingi hweVamwari kuti ndibudirire pamusoro pavo muzita raJesu
60. O Ishe, tambanudzai ruoko rwenyu rune simba kuti muite zviratidzo nezvishamiso muhupenyu hwangu muzita raJesu
61. Ndinotaura kuparadzwa kumweya yega yega yehurombo muhupenyu hwangu, muzita raJesu.
62. Ndinotaura zvinonyadzisa kumweya wekukundikana muhupenyu hwangu, muzita raJesu.
63. Ndinotaura kukundikana kumweya wekusagona muhupenyu hwangu, muzita raJesu.
64. Rega mweya wega wekushaiwa michero muhupenyu hwangu, uite mitezo, ikozvino, muzita raJesu.
65. Ini ndinoramba mweya yega yega yechikwereti uye kubhuroka muhupenyu hwangu. Iva mitezo izvozvi, muzita raJesu.
66. Ini ndinoramba mweya yega yega yebhizinesi uye kutadza kwebasa muhupenyu hwangu. Iva mitezo izvozvi, muzita raJesu.
67. Mweya weundonda muhupenyu hwangu, uve mitezo zvino, muzita raJesu.
68. Iwo mweya wekuparadzwa kwemuchato muhupenyu hwangu, uite mitezo izvozvi, muzita raJesu.
69. Wese akachengeteka egwenga akapihwa hupenyu hwangu, pfugama ufe izvozvi, muzita raJesu.
70. Ini ndinosunungura chimiro chehupenyu hwangu kubva mukuremedzwa nemweya wegwenga, muzita raJesu.
71. Ini ndinoremadza zvinoitwa nemweya werenje muhupenyu hwangu, muzita raJesu.
72. Chese chakaipa chemweya wegwenga muhupenyu hwangu, dzokera kune watumira iwe, muzita raJesu.
73. Kuzodza kwese kwemweya wegwenga pane hupenyu hwangu, kuoma nemoto weMweya Mutsvene, muzita raJesu.
74. Ropa raJesu, vhara gonhi rega rehurombo muzita raJesu
75. Masimba ese anobatsira urombo muhupenyu hwangu, isungwa, muzita raJesu.
76. Hupenyu hwangu, gamuchira kuzodzwa kwekubereka chibereko, muzita raJesu.
77. Hupenyu hwangu, ramba kuramba wakanamatira kune chero zvakaipa, muzita xof Jesus.
78. Musoro wangu, ramba kutakura chero mutoro wakaipa, muzita raJesu.
79. Ini ndinoramba kufamba kupinda chero dambudziko, muzita raJesu.
80. Maoko angu, anoramba kunetsa magineti kwandiri, muzita raJesu.
81. Wese satanic muvaki wezvinetso zvakapihwa kwandiri, vadzwe, muzita raJesu.
82. Ini ndinotyora musana wedambudziko chero ripi zvaro rinosangana neechero chega chehupenyu hwangu, muzita raJesu.
83. Chero simba rave kupa simba kumatambudziko muhupenyu hwangu, ngavapambwe, muzita raJesu.
84. Ini ndinoramba kushambira munyanza yematambudziko muhupenyu hwangu, muzita raJesu.
85. Dambudziko rega roga rinodzorwa rakasimudzirwa nehuipi hwemumba, kudyiwa neShumba yaJuda, muzita raJesu.
86. Ini ndinosvina uye ndinobvisa chero simba kumashure kwematambudziko ehupenyu hwangu, muzita raJesu.
87. Ishe Jesu, ini ndinoramba kugara ndakabatikana nasatan.
88. Ndinogashira simba rekushandura kukundikana kwakagadzirirwa hupenyu hwangu kubudirira kwakanaka, muzita raJesu.
89. Ndinogashira simba rekuvhara pasi rese fekitori raSatani rakagadzirirwa ini, muzita raJesu.
90. Ngirozi dzemakomborero, tanga kundiwanira makomborero angu pachirongwa ichi ikozvino, muzita raJesu.
91. Masimba akasiya tsaona tsaona, handisi mukwikwidzi wako. Wira pasi uye ufe, muzita raJesu.
92. Ini ndinogashira simba rekuvhuna denderedzwa rega rega renhamo, muzita raJesu.
93. Kuedza kwese kuri kuitwa nevanofungidzira kuuraya vanopokana nezvangu, nyadziswa kusvika parufu, muzita raJesu.
94. Ini ndinoraira moto waMwari kuti uuye pamusoro peese destiny xkiller inoshanda inopesana neyandiri, muzita raJesu.
95. Ini ndinobvisa mafambiro angu kubva kumusasa wevasungwa mhondi, muzita raJesu.
96. Ini ndinoshandisa moto waMwari neropa raJesu kutenderedza destiny yangu, muzita raJesu.
97. Simba rega ririkuita rinopesana nokuzadzikiswa kwezvakaitika kwandiri, nyadziswa, muzita raJesu.
98. Ini ndinoraira mafambiro angu kuti arambe huchenjeri hwese, muzita raJesu.
99. Ini ndinonunura ramangwana rangu kubva mukubata kwevakatemerwa mhondi, muzita raJesu.
100. Chese chakaipa chakaitirwa kutongerwa kwangu neyekuipa kweimba, chidzorerwe izvozvi, muzita raJesu.
101. Chero chombo chevanhu vanofungidzirwa kuti vakaurayiwa chakagadzirirwa kupesana nemari yangu, vawira pasi uye vafe, muzita raJesu.
102. Rega ivhu rivhurike ikozvino uye kumedza vese vanoenda kuuraya vanoshanda vachirwisa mafaro angu, muzita raJesu.
103. Yese kusangana kwakaipa kunopesana neyangu mari yekupararira, kuparadzirwa, muzita raJesu.
104. Ramangwana rangu, hausi kuzogadzirisa hurombo, muzita raJesu.
105. Ramangwana rangu, hausi kuzotadza mukundikana, muzita raJesu.
106. Ini ndinoraira mafambiro angu kuti atange kuchinjira kune akanakisa izvozvi, muzita raJesu.
107. Musoro wangu haungatakure zvakaipa mutoro, muzita raJesu.
108.Muvengi wese wekufambira mberi muhupenyu hwangu, wira pasi ufe izvozvi, muzita raJesu.
109. Ini ndinoramba zvese zvakashata zvinopesana nehunhu hwangu, muzita raJesu.
110. Ini ndinoremedza mabasa ese evafambi ekuuraya munzvimbo dzese dzehupenyu hwangu, muzita raJesu.
111. Ini ndinopwanya hofori dzese dze'inenge iripo 'zvidimbu zvidimbu, muzita raJesu.
112. Ini ndinoparadza imba yese yekudzokera kumashure, muzita raJesu.
113. Ini ndinogashira kuzodzwa kuti ndiparadze vese vanofungidzira kuuraya, muzita raJesu.
114. Wese satanic murindi akarongeka pamusoro pehupenyu hwangu uye mari ngaaite mitezo, muzita raJesu.
115. Ini ndinoshungurudza neipi yeipi yakaipa network yakagadzirirwa kurwisa hupenyu hwangu, muzita raJesu.
116.Vavengi havazonzwisisi nyaya dzehupenyu hwangu, muzita raJesu.
117.Vavengi havazonzwisisi nyaya dzemari yangu nemakomborero, muzita raJesu.
118. Chipi kana chipi chakaitwa neshono kunonotsa hupenyu hwangu, ngavaparadzwe neropa raJesu, muzita raJesu.
119. Ini ndinoramba mweya yega yega yekudzokera kumashure, muzita raJesu.
120. Ini ndinoramba hupenyu hwakadzingwa, muzita raJesu.
121. Ini ndinoramba mari dzakabirirwa, muzita raJesu.
122. Ini ndinoramba hutano hwekudhara, muzita raJesu.
123. Ini ndinoramba kuroorwa, muzita raJesu.
124. Ini ndinoramba mweya yega yega yekusagadzika, muzita raJesu.
125. Chero satanic cheni pamakumbo angu, pwanya izvozvi, muzita raJesu.
126. Rega garo riri mumaoko angu ngavanzi neropa raJesu, muzita raJesu.
127. Hupenyu hwangu hahusungirirwe pasherufu, muzita raJesu.
128. Bvudzi raSamson wangu haribvudzi, muzita raJesu.
129. Wese mweya wekupesana-mberi, wakasungwa nengetani dzemoto, muzita raJesu.
130. Wadhiyadhi wega wega wousatani anondichengeta mutirongo rehurombo, wira pasi ufe, muzita raJesu.
131. Handizopaza mujaho wehupenyu, muzita raJesu.
132. Kufambira mberi kwangu hakugumiswe, muzita raJesu.
133. Hupenyu hwangu ngahuve hunopisa zvekuti muvengi angabata, muzita raJesu.
134. Simba rese rakamiswa kuti rindidonhedze pasi pamweya, nyadziswa, muzita raJesu.
135. Simba rese rakamiswa kuti rindidonhedze pasi, ndinyadziswe, muzita raJesu.
136. Simba rese rakagadziriswa kudhinda muchato wangu pasi, nyadziswa, muzita raJesu.
137. Simba rese rakamiswa kuti dhaye mari yangu pasi, nyadziswa, muzita raJesu.
138. Hakuna chombo chekuparadza zvachose chinokunda hupenyu hwangu, muzita raJesu.
139. Ndinogamuchira simba rekugona munzvimbo dzese dzehupenyu hwangu, muzita raJesu.
140. Ndichakwira kumusoro pamapapiro semakondo, muzita raJesu.
141. Ini ndinobvisa hupfumi hwangu paruoko rwemukadzi wakasungwa pamwe nevana vake, muzita raJesu.
142. Handisi kuzopaza mikana yangu yehumwari, muzita raJesu.
143. Ndinofanira kunamata kuti ndiwane zvibodzwa pachirongwa ichi, muzita raJesu.
144. Ini ndinobvarura chero simba rinoshanda zvinopesana nekugona kwangu, muzita raJesu.
145. Ini ndinoramba kukiya mukova wemakomborero kwandiri, muzita raJesu.
146. Ini ndinoramba kuve nyeredzi inodzungaira, muzita raJesu.
147. Ini ndinoramba kuoneka kupera, muzita raJesu.
148. Rega pfuma yeVemamwe Marudzi iendeswe kwandiri, muzita raJesu.
149. Vatumwa vaIshe ngavatevere muvengi wese webudiriro yangu kusvika mukuparadzwa, muzita raJesu.
150. Rega iro pfumo raGoriyati rehurombo ripindire pariri, muzita raJesu.
151. Let fuma ishandure maoko muhupenyu hwangu, muzita raJesu.
152. O Ishe, ndiitirei gomba padenga kuti ndiite budiriro yangu muzita raJesu
153. Rega joko rehurombo pahupenyu hwangu ripazwe zvidimbu, muzita raJesu.
154. Wese satanic siren anotyisidzira vabatsiri vangu ngavanyaradzwe, muzita raJesu.
155. Simba rega rega rinokuvadza rinomedza kubudirira kwangu riparadzwe, muzita raJesu.
156. Rega guva roga roga rakacherwa mukubudirira kwangu ripedze muridzi, muzita raJesu.
157. Ita kuti nzira dzevatumwa vakaipa vehurombo dzakapihwa kwandiri dzive nerima uye dzitsvedza, muzita raJesu.
158. Ishe Jesu, kudzai chikwama changu muzita raJesu.
159. Kushomeka kwese kwemadhimoni, kunyungudwe nemoto, muzita raJesu.
160. Nezita rakapfuma raJesu, zviwanikwa zvekudenga ngazvimhanye kumusuwo wangu.
161. Ini ndinorwisa kushomeka kwangu nebakatwa remoto, muzita raJesu.
162. Chikwereti chaSatani nechikwereti, ngazvinyurwe, muzita raJesu.
163. O Ishe, ivai wangu cashier risingaperi muzita raJesu
164. Ndinosunga mweya wechikwereti. Handikwerete kudya, muzita raJesu.
165. Musangano wese wakashata wakadanirwa kupokana nekubudirira kwangu, pararira pasina gadziriso, muzita raJesu.
166.Museve wese weuipi wakakandirwa pamusoro pebudiriro yangu, nyadziswa, muzita raJesu.
167. Hupenyu hwangu ngahuite kuti ndiwane mukana wekubudirira, muzita raJesu.
168. Ndinosunga gadget yega yega yehurombo, muzita raJesu.
169. Ini ndinowana makomborero angu kubva chero mvura, sango uye satanic mabhangi, muzita raJesu.
170. Rukudzo rwangu rwese rwusiya ngarudzorerwe, muzita raJesu.
171. Masimba angu ese akasara ngaadzorerwe, muzita raJesu.
172. Mwari ngavasimuke uye regai vateveri vangu vese vakasindimara vapararira, muzita raJesu.
173. Chero kurwiswa kwakaitwa zvisikwa zvakaipa zveusiku, nyadziswa, muzita raJesu.
174. Rega mapapiro emweya wega wega achibhururuka achipesana neni, apunzwe munzira, muzita raJesu.
175. Ngirozi dzaMwari mupenyu, tsvagai nyika yevapenyu nenyika yevakafa mudzore zvandakabiwa, muzita raJesu.
176. Chombo chega chega chekupererwa, ngachiputswe-putswe, muzita raJesu
177. Ini ndinotyora kutuka kwese kwehurombo kunoshanda pahupenyu hwangu, muzita raJesu.
178. Ini ndinosunga mweya wese unonwa ropa reropa rangu, nemuzita raJesu.
179. O Ishe, gadzira mikana mitsva uye inobatsira kwandiri muzita raJesu
180. Ngirozi dzinoshumira dziuye nevatengi uye vandinzwire tsitsi, muzita raJesu.
181. Chero ani zvake anogara pachigaro changu chekubudirira, bvisa zita raJesu ipapo.
182. Ishe, ndigadzirire nzira munyika yevapenyu muzita raJesu
183. Ndinosunga mweya wekunyepedzera uye wekusimbisa mari, muzita raJesu.
184. Zvigadzirwa zvese zvisina kutengeswa, zvinotengeswa nemari, muzita raJesu.
185. Rega kutadza kwese kwe bhizinesi kushandurwe kubudirira, muzita raJesu.
186. Kutukwa kwese kunoitwa nemaoko angu nemakumbo, kutyorwa muzita raJesu.
187. O Ishe, ndinyadzisei nezvakawanda munzvimbo dzose dzehupenyu hwangu muzita raJesu
188. Mhedzisiro yega yega yemari inoshamisa inokanganisa kubudirira kwangu, irerekerwa muzita raJesu.
189. Matenga e brassy ngaatsemuke nekuunza mvura, muzita raJesu.
190. Ndinotyora kudzora kwemweya wega wehurombo pamusoro pehupenyu hwangu, muzita raJesu.
191. Ishe Jesu, zodzai maziso angu kuti muone hupfumi hwakavanzika hwenyika ino.
192. Ishe Jesu, shambadzai mafambiro ako muhupenyu hwangu.
193. Rega hupfumi hwevasina umwari hupfuurirwe mumaoko angu, muzita raJesu.
194. Ndichakwira pamusoro pevasingatendi vandikomba, muzita raJesu.
195. O Ishe, ndiitire chiratidzo che makomborero aMwari muzita raJesu
196. Rega makomborero apinze hupenyu hwangu, muzita raJesu.
197. Rega kuzodzwa kwekunakisisa kuwire pamusoro pangu, muzita raJesu.
198. Ini disarmsatan samambo uye nechiremera pamusoro pekubudirira kwangu, muzita raJesu.
199. Rega kukohwa kutore kukohwa muhupenyu hwangu, muzita raJesu.
200. Rega kukohwa kubate mudyari muhupenyu hwangu, muzita raJesu.
201. Kutukwa kese kwakataurwa pamusoro petsime rangu remari, ngavapwe, muzita raJesu.
202. Rega mabudiro angu atendeukire zvakanaka, muzita raJesu.
203. Vanotuka vanoshanda vachipesana nezvangu, putsa, muzita raJesu.
204. O Ishe, ndibatanidze pamwe nevabatsiri veVamwari muzita raJesu
205. Rega budiriro inoshandura hupenyu iuye kwandiri, muzita raJesu.
206. Rega kugona kwaMwari kunditore, muzita raJesu.
207. O Ishe, nditungamire kune vanozondikomborera muzita raJesu
208. My favour ngaikanganise zvirongwa zvemuvengi, muzita raJesu.
209. Ini ndichaona kudonha kwemurume wangu akasimba, muzita raJesu.
210. Ini ndichava mukweretesi kwete anokwereta, muzita raJesu.
211. Kushanda kwangu hakuzovi pasina, muzita raJesu.
212. Rega maropafadzo anonyadzisa andisvike, muzita raJesu.
213. O Ishe, ndikaserei kwandiri parwizi rwebudiriro muzita raJesu
214. Mbeu dzakaipa dzisingazivikanwe muhupenyu hwangu, ndinokuraira kuti usaramba kumera, muzita raJesu.
215. Ini ndinoramba kunamira padanho rimwe remaropafadzo, muzita raJesu.
216. Ndichagona zvinhu zvese zvakanaka zvandinotevera, muzita raJesu.
217. Chese chiitiko chemba yakatukwa uye nyika pane yangu budiriro, pfeka, muzita raJesu.
218. Masimba ese anondidzivirira kubva mukubudirira, punzika pasi uye ufe, muzita raJesu.
219. Rega gadheni rehupenyu hwangu ribereke zvakawandisa, muzita raJesu.
220. Mweya wese werenje, sunungura bata hupenyu hwangu, muzita raJesu.
221. Mweya Mutsvene, plug hupenyu hwangu mukubudirira kwaMwari, muzita raJesu.
222. Wese satanic mumiririri wemisasa yangu yekubhururuka, muve pachena uye munyadziswe, muzita raJesu.
223. Masimba ese anoshanda emadhimoni anopesana nekuvandudzwa kwangu, wira pasi ufe, muzita raJesu.
224. Simba rose rinopfuudza zvakaipa zviripo mumari dzangu, sunungura chako, muzita raJesu.
225. Ini ndinotyora denderedzwa rega rega rekunetsa kwemari, muzita raJesu.
226. Ndinopwanya musoro wehurombo pamadziro emoto, muzita raJesu.
227. Tsoka dzakashata dzehurombo, buda muhupenyu hwangu izvozvi, muzita raJesu.
228. Nguo dzese dzehurombo, gamuchira moto waMwari, muzita raJesu.
229. Ini ndinoramba kuviga kwemari, muzita raJesu.
230. Nguo dzese dzehurombo, gamuchira moto waMwari, muzita raJesu
231. Ini ndinoramba kuviga kwemari, muzita raJesu.
232. Ini ndinoramba kuvigwa kwehuroyi kwekunaka kwangu, muzita raJesu.
233. Nhamo kumidziyo yese yehurombo inonditevera, muzita raJesu.
234. Rega moto waMwari upise mweya yakaipa yezvinhu, muzita raJesu.
235. Zviratidzo-zvekucherechedzwa kwehurombo, zvidzikiswe neropa raJesu.
236. O Ishe, poresaiwo maperembudzi emari yose muhupenyu hwangu muzita raJesu
237. Nheyo yangu ngaisimbiswe kutakura budiriro yehumwari, muzita raJesu.
238. Chero chakabiwa midziyo uye nokushambadzira kwousatani simba, ngavadzorerwe, muzita raJesu.
239. Rega kudzoserwa kwechikwereti pamusoro pehupenyu hwangu kubviswe, muzita raJesu.
240. O Ishe, chindivakira mikana mitsva nemikana inowanikwa muzita raJesu
241. Wose moto unoshamisa wakakandwa pamusoro pebudiriro yangu, ngadzimiswe, muzita raJesu.
242. Vanotumira mari yangu kumafiro emweya ngavawire pasi vofa, muzita raJesu.
243. Simba rega rega richirasa budiriro yangu, riite mitezo, muzita raJesu.
244. Wese mweya inozivikanwa inogovana mari yangu ndisati ndagamuchira, isungirwe zvachose, muzita raJesu.
245. Rega nhaka yeurombo hwega hunopfutiswa nemoto, muzita raJesu.
246. Rega hurongwa hwakaipa hwese hwebudiriro ripedzwe, muzita raJesu.
247. Nditungamire, O, Ishe, kuenda kunzvimbo yangu, inoyerera mukaka neuchi muzita raJesu.
248. Refa satanic anogara munzvimbo yangu yechipikirwa awire pasi afe, muzita raJesu.
249. O Ishe, ndipe simba kuti ndikwire gomo rangu rekubudirira muzita raJesu
250. Anesimba murume wehurombo muhupenyu hwangu, wira pasi ufe, muzita raJesu.
251. Midzimu yenzara neyenzara, hupenyu hwangu hausi mukwikwidzi wako, muzita raJesu.
252. Ini ndinobvisa zita rangu mubhuku rezvinonyadzisa zvemari, muzita raJesu.
253. Simba rese rinosimbisa urombo kwandiri, sunungura chako, muzita raJesu.
Ndinosunungura kubva muhusungwa hwese, muzita raJesu.
255. Pfuma yevahedheni ichauya kwandiri, muzita raJesu.
256. Matenga eumwari ebudiriro ngaasimudzirwe mumaoko angu, muzita raJesu.
257. Ndinotora chikwama changu kubva paruoko rwaJudhasi, muzita raJesu.
258. Ngapave nekudzoserwa kuchinjisa kweupfumi hwangu hwakatamiswa, muzita raJesu.
259. Ini ndinotora hupfumi hwemutadzi, muzita raJesu.
260. Ini ndinodzoreredza vhiri rekufamba kwefuma yangu kubva mumaoko evatyaira yakaipa, muzita raJesu.
261. Ini ndinoramba kukiya mukova wemakomborero kwandiri, muzita raJesu.
262. O Ishe, dzorerai makomborero angu muzita raJesu
263. O Ishe, dzosai makomborero angu akabiwa muzita raJesu
264. O Ishe, tumai vatumwa vaMwari kuti vandivigire maropafadzo muzita raJesu
265. O Ishe, regai zvese zvinoda kushandurwa muhupenyu hwangu kuti zvindiunzire makomborero zvishandurwe muzita raJesu.
266. O Ishe, ndizivisei kiyi yekubudirira kwangu muzita raJesu
267. Simba rese rakagara paupfumi hwangu, wira pasi ugofa, muzita raJesu.
268. O Ishe, chinjanai hupfumi hwenyika kuve hwangu muzita raJesu
269. vese vanovenga kubudirira kwangu ngavanyadziswe, muzita raJesu.
270. Shiri dzose dzakaipa dzimedza mari yangu, dzira pasi ugofa, muzita raJesu.
271. Miseve yega yega yehurombo, dzokera kwawakabva, muzita raJesu.
272. Ini ndinosungira izwi rega rega rinotaurwa vachipokana nekubuda kwangu, muzita raJesu.
273. Imba yega yega yebhizinesi yakasimbiswa nasatan, peta kumusoro, muzita raJesu.
274. Ndinoparadza wachi yega yega uye nguva yehurombo, muzita raJesu.
275. Wese mweya yemweya, usabate budiriro yangu, muzita raJesu.
276. Varume nevakadzi ngavamhanyise hupfumi kumikova yangu, muzita raJesu.
277. Ini ndinoramba zvikomborero zvenguva pfupi, muzita raJesu.
278. Miseve yega yega yehurombo yakashongedzwa nebarika, inowira pasi uye kufa, muzita raJesu.
279. Miseve yega yega yehurombo yakashongedzwa neuipi hwedzimba, dzika pasi ugofa, muzita raJesu.
280. Rega simba rishandure maoko mune yangu mari, muzita raJesu.
281. Nyoka yese ne scorpion yeurombo, kufa, muzita raJesu.
282. Ini ndinoramba kudya chingwa chekusuwa. Ini ndinoramba mvura yekutambudzika, muzita raJesu.
283. Kuputika kwaMwari ngakuwire pakubudirira kwangu, muzita raJesu.
284. Muvengi haazodhonze mari yangu pasi, muzita raJesu.
285. O Ishe, zivisa hupfumi hwako nesimba rako muhupenyu hwangu muzita raJesu
286. Rega kukwidziridzwa kusangane nekusimudzirwa muhupenyu hwangu, muzita raJesu.
287. Ini ndinotevera nekumhanyisa muvengi wangu nekudzoreredza hupfumi hwangu kubva kwaari, muzita raJesu.
288.Mweya Mutsvene, tungamira maoko angu mukubudirira, muzita raJesu.
289. Baba, ndipeiwo nemazano eVamwari yekuraira hupfumi hwakakura muzita raJesu
290. Baba kuraira nhanho dzangu kumikana yebhizinesi rakakodzera muzita raJesu
291. Baba musarega mari iri chidhori changu muzita raJesu.
292. Baba, ndiitirei mambo anezvemari muzita raJesu
293. Baba, ndiitei mukweretesi kumarudzi muzita raJesu
294. Ini ndinozivisa kuti mari ichave muranda wangu mune ino hupenyu muzita raJesu
295. Ini ndinoparidza kuti kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwemari, ndichafambisa vhangeri raJesu kumagumo kwete pasi muzita raJesu
296. Ini ndinozivisa kuti mari ichandishandira muzita raJesu
297. Ini ndinozivisa kuti ndichave chikomborero chemari muzita raJesu
298. Ndinokutendai Ishe nekundipa mashura ezvemari kuitika muzita raJesu
299. Ndinokutendai Ishe nekuvhura magonhi emakomborero emari kwandiri muzita raJesu
300. Ndatenda Ishe nekupindura minamato yangu muzita raJesu.


text:
Shandong TSINFA CNC Equipment Co., Ltd. yakavambwa muna 2000, iyo yekutanga yekugaya muchina zvigadzirwa zvekambani kutanga zvigadzirwa, mukuvandudzwa kweinoramba ichitsva, kuburikidza nekuzvimiririra kwekutsvaga nekuvandudza kugadzirwa, brand oparesheni uye dzimwe nzira dzekuwedzera chigadzirwa chigadzirwa. . Zvigadzirwa zvinovhara simbi yekucheka uye simbi inogadzira marudzi maviri, chaiyo CNC cylindrical grinder, kumeso cylindrical grinder, CNC lathe, cnc matatu-axis machining centre, ina-axis CNC yekuzadza muchina, radial kuchera muchina, CNC mubhedha, shaper, yakajairwa lathe, yepasi azvikuya muchina, kuchera muchina wekugaya, hydraulic muchina. Zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa zvakanyanya mumisika yepamba neyekunze.
Mumakore achangopfuura, kambani yakanangana nepamusoro-kuguma kugadzira uye kutengesa kweCCC maturusi maturusi, michina uye dhizaini dhizaini nekusimudzira. Yakagadziridza iyo TFA nhevedzano yemotokari yekugaya uye yekukomba inoumba kutenderera nzvimbo, BK yakateedzana ina-axis CNC mubhedha, kusangana nevatengi zvinodiwa kuti ibudirire kugadzirisa. Kukosha kwedu uye chinangwa ndechekugadzira dhizaini-inoshanda kune vashandisi nevatengi, kunatsiridza chigadzirwa uye kukosha kwebhizimusi nekugadzirwa uye nehunyanzvi hwekushandira.
Makambani anoteerera kutendeseka kwemhando yepamusoro, kuona kuti michina yega yega inokodzera kufekitori, kuona kuti vanogona kuita zvavanogona kuvashandi nevatengi.
Tinogona kupa zvishandiso zvemuchina zvinosanganisira:
- Simbi yekucheka muchina
- Metal Anoumba muchina
- Hydraulic muchina wekudhinda
- Band Kucheka muchina
- Chinyorwa Lathe,
- CNC Lathe,
- Cnc Machining Center,
- CNC Vertical Lathe,
- TOUR Drilling Machine,
- Gantry hwokugaya hwakabvira Machine,
- Gantry Machining Center,
- Manual hwokugaya hwakabvira Machine,
- Universal hwokugaya hwakabvira Machine uye zvichingodaro.
Une ruzivo rwemakore mazhinji kudaro 'kuunganidza uye kukura, isu tatova vatengesi vakakura vemashini maturusi uye mhinduro kune vatengi vedu, mhando yakagadziridzwa ichienderera mberi, dhizaini dhizaini uye kugadzira tekinoroji kwakagadziridzwa futi.
Zvatinogadzira:
Tinogona kupa zvishandiso zvemuchina zvinosanganisira:
- Simbi yekucheka muchina
- Metal Anoumba muchina
- Hydraulic muchina wekudhinda
- Band Kucheka muchina
- Chinyorwa Lathe,
- CNC Lathe,
- Cnc Machining Center,
- CNC Vertical Lathe,
- TOUR Drilling Machine,
- Gantry hwokugaya hwakabvira Machine,
- Gantry Machining Center,
- Manual hwokugaya hwakabvira Machine,
- Universal hwokugaya hwakabvira Machine uye zvichingodaro.
Zvishandiso zvedu:
Nekuwedzera kwekugadzira chikero, isu takagadzira kana kutenga akawanda akakwenenzverwa michina inosanganisira yakakura-chikamu mhando pasi yekugaya / inofinha muchina, yakakwira Precision giraidhi yekugaya, mapfumbamwe musoro wemusoro wekugaya muchina uye zvichingodaro, apo ichisangana nezvatinoda, kugadzirwa kwekugadzira kwakawedzera.
- Inoshandiswa yemakuru-emhando yepasi pasi yekugaya / inofinha muchina, zvinoita kuti isu tikwanise kuburitsa hombe CNC yakamira lathe uye yakakura longmen yekugaya muchina.
- Yakakura-chiyero chepamusoro-Precision gwaro njanji yekugeda muchina inoshandiswa kukuya kune lathe mubhedha gwara njanji, chengeta yakakwira kunyatso.
- Anoshandiswa mapfumbamwe musoro azvikuya muchina, izvozvo anovandudza kugadzirwa kunyatsoshanda chinjikira lathe mubhedha zvikuru, kamwe sharping, pashure kupinda Large-pamwero mutungamiriri njanji vachikuya muchina kumugumo machine.
- Muchina wakasarudzika wekugadziriswa kwe lathe musoro bhokisi, ita musoro bhokisi rakapetwa kamwe nguva, kugadzirwa kwekugadzira kwakanyanya zvakanyanya.
Une ruzivo rwemakore mazhinji kudaro 'kuunganidza uye kukura, isu tatova vatengesi vakakura vemashini maturusi uye mhinduro kune vatengi vedu, mhando yakagadziridzwa ichienderera mberi, dhizaini dhizaini uye kugadzira tekinoroji kwakagadziridzwa futi.
Yemhando Yekuongorora michina:
takaisa mari yakawanda kutenga nyika-kirasi mhando yekuongorora michina, senge kuyera ruoko, simba chiyero, Renishaw laser interferometer, nezvimwewo, ita shuwa kuti yega yega muchina chishandiso inoongororwa zvakanyanya.