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- aiga
- iunivesite
- Iunivesite Durham
Iunivesite Durham
Durham University Details
- atunuu : Peletania
- aʻai : Durham
- Acronym : UoD
- faavaeina : 1832
- tamaiti aoga (approx.) : 18000
- Aua nei galo e discuss Durham University
lagona
Iunivesite Durham e tulaga ese – se iunivesite collegiate e nofo ai ma le umi tu masani ma tulaga faatauaina po nei. Tatou te saili le maualuga eseesega i suesuega ma sikolasipi ma ua faia e silisili i vaega uma o aoaoga ma le tuuina atu o le malamalama. Tatou suesuega ma sikolasipi aafia konetineta uma. Matou te mitamita e avea o se nuu atamamai faava o malo lea e atagia ai le faanaunauga o aganuu mai le salafa o le lalolagi. Tatou te uunaia le auai o tagata taitoatasi, tuuina atu o se aoaoga lapotopoto i tamaiti aoga, aufaigaluega ma alumni maua uma le tomai ma le tomai o le tagata lava ia e manaomia e tupu olaola.
Iunivesite Durham (faaletulafono le Iunivesite o Durham) is a collegiate public research university in Durham, Egelani i Matu i Sasae, i se lotoa lua i lata ane Stockton-i-Tees. Sa faavaeina e se Tulafono a le Palemene i 1832 ma tuuina atu se Taiala Royal i 1837. O se tasi o le uluai iunivesite e amata pili i Egelani mo le sili atu 600 tausaga ma talosaga e avea ma iunivesite matua lona tolu i Egelani (lea o le a faia ai le fitu pe valu ulumatua i le UK), although this is disputed. The Durham University estate includes 63 fale o loo lisiina, e amata mai i le senituri lona 11 Castle Durham i se 1930. Art Falesa Deco. O le iunivesite foi umia ma puleaina le Talatuu Lalolagi Durham Nofoaga i faiga faapaaga ma falesa Durham. O le a umia i le iunivesite o le Nofoaga Tofi Lalolagi e aofia ai Castle Durham, maota Green, ma le fale o loo siomia ai e aofia ai le Library a Cosin talafaasolopito.
O le Ao o le Iunivesite o Sir Thomas Allen, who succeeded Bill Bryson in January 2012. As a collegiate university, ua vaevaeina ana galuega tauave autu i le va o le matagaluega tau tomai o le iunivesite ma 16 kolisi. Faalaua'itele, le matagaluega faatino suesuega ma tuuina atu lauga i tamaiti aoga, ao le kolisi e nafa mo le fuafuaga totonu o le atunuu ma le soifua manuia o tamaiti aoga malaga, faauu tamaiti, suesue meli-faafomai ma nisi o le aufaigaluega iunivesite. The university is a member of theRussell Group of leading UK universities after previously being a member of the 1994 vasega. ua fesootai foi Durham ma le vaega tele o iunivesite e aofia ai le N8 Suesuega Partnership ma le Network Matariki o Iunivesite.
O le iunivesite o loo tuu i se faavasegaga taimi nei 5 e 6 i le laulau talu ai nei liki a le atunuu o le iunivesite British ma i le pito i luga 100 i le lua o le laulau le lalolagi tetele e tolu (vaai i lalo). I le tulaga o manatu averesi UCAS o entrants fou i 2014, tuu i se faavasegaga Durham 4 ma le faapotopotoina averesi entrant 524 UCAS points. “faavaeina Long pei taitai isi i Oxford ma Cambridge“, tosina le iunivesite “tino a tamaiti aoga i se vasega ogatotonu tele” ae faimai foi O le a le Times Taiala Iunivesite Lelei. i 2014, Durham had the fifth highest proportion of privately educated students at 36.6%. i 2013, na faamasinoina Durham le i ai o le tulaga sili o le olaga aoga i totonu o le atunuu i le Amataga Faletupe Lloyds faatulagaga ma ei ai lava (i 2015) ai i fafo o le pito i luga e tolu, afio mai i le lona tolu i le 2014 and second in 2015. The university was Sunday Times University of the Year for 2005, foi le faia o le shortlist mo le 2004 ma 2016 faailoga, and the Times and Sunday Times Sports University of the Year for 2015.
I le taimi nei ma faamalolo faamamaluina tau tomai ua aofia ai 14 Uso a tagata o le Sosaiete Royal, 17 Uso a tagata o le Academy British, 14 Uso a tagata o theAcademy o le faasaienisi Social, 5 Uso a tagata o le Sosaiete Royal o Edinburgh, 2 Uso a tagata o le Sosaiete Royal o Arts ma 2 Fellows of theAcademy of Medical Sciences. Durham graduates have long used the Latin post-nominal letters Dunelm tusa ma o latou tulaga, maiDurham (a, auai i, po o mai Durham)
aoga / kolisi / matagaluega / vasega / mafaufau
- Anthropology
- Applied Social Sciences, School of
- Community and Youth Work
- Criminology
- Galuega Lautele
- Sociology
- tāʻaloga
- Archaeology
- Biological & faasaienisi Biomedical
- Aoga Business
- kemisiri
- Classics and Ancient History
- faasaienisi lalolagi
- aʻoga
- Engineering and Computing Sciences, School of
- English Language Centre
- English Studies
- Foundation Centre
- iloa fanua
- Malo & International Affairs
- History
- tulafono Aoga
- Mathematical Sciences
- vai, Pharmacy and Health, School of
- Modern Languages & Cultures, School of
- pese
- filosofia
- fisiki
- mataupu tau le mafaufau
- talitonuga & Religion
History
After the Dark Ages in Europe, the 7th Century saw a flowering of thought and culture in the North East of England. Bede – poet, saienitisi, historian and the greatest European scholar of the 7th century – is buried in Durham, as is St Cuthbert, who established ‘English’ Christianity from its Celtic and Roman roots. The Lindisfarne Gospels, ‘one of the great landmarks of human cultural achievement’, were produced nearby and resided in Durham with the body of St Cuthbert until the 16th century when they were removed to London – our ‘Gospel Book’ is returning to Durham in 2013. The ‘Cuthbert Community’ became one of the richest in Europe, with lands extending from the Tyne to the Tees and beyond. This scholarly, monastic community was a precursor of the modern University tradition which spread across Europe and around the world. Durham’s 11th century Norman Cathedral was built between 1096 ma 1130 and is one of the world’s truly great buildings. Durham Castle, now part of the University, dates from 1072 and was the seat of the all-powerful Prince-Bishops who wielded secular and religious power over much of the North of England, with their own armies, system of taxation and coinage – until the end of the Prince-Bishopric in 1832 Durham was effectively a state within a state.
Durham became one of England’s leading centres of medieval scholarship, along with Oxford and Cambridge. O le mea moni, three Colleges – now part of Oxford University – were founded from Durham (University College and Balliol College, ma i 1286 Durham College was run from Durham to train scholars for Durham for 300 years until it became incorporated into the University of Oxford as Trinity College). Henry VIII and Oliver Cromwell’s attempts to formally establish a University for the North in Durham were subsumed by politics and North-South rivalries, and it was not until 1832, as the Prince-Bishopric declined lost his powers, was Durham finally endowed with the Castle and lands and granted degree awarding powers by the king as England’s third University. Durham University is the inheritor of a continuous line of learning and scholarship dating from Bede and Cuthbert to the present day.
Durham has always been a modern, forward-looking University. With a medieval World Heritage Site at our heart, our new buildings continue the tradition of important and innovative architecture. Durham was one of the first universities to admit women on an equal footing to men (1890), to establish medical training (1834) and the first to award Civil and Mining Engineering degrees to meet regional and national needs during the industrial revolution (1838). Durham led in the development of science and established one of the earliest observatories in England. Durham University was based in two cities for over 100 tausaga, its medical school at King’s College and other Colleges in Newcastle becoming the new and independent University of Newcastle in 1963. Durham was also the first University to establish overseas campuses a century before the concept was reinvented: in Barbados in 1875 and Sierra Leone in 1876. i 1992 the University established a significant presence at our Queen’s Campus in the heart of Tees Valley, reinitiating medical teaching and breaking disciplinary boundaries to enhance public health and social well being.
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Faamolemole ia matau: tuuina EducationBro Magazine outou tomai e faitau nisi faʻamatalaga e uiga i le iunivesite i le 96 gagana, ae tatou te ole atu ia te oe e faaaloalo i isi tagata ma tuu ai ni manatu i le gagana Peretania.


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1. Fausia o fale afi alu i le suavai e tolu
Ua faamaonia e le Kapeneta le tuuina atu o le konekarate i le kamupani a le Pernix Group/MAP JV mo le fausia o fale afi alu i le suavai e tolu i Faleaseela, Fausaga-Tafitoala ma Faleata.
Na faasalalauina tauofoga mo le faia o nei galuega mo le silafia lautele, ma e fitu kamupani na tuuina ane tusi tauofo.
Na iloiloina tauofoga uma e le Soa Komiti e fua i aiaiga o le tauofoga ma tuuina mai ai loa le fautuaga mo le faia o le faaiuga a le Kapeneta.
2. Aoaoga faatatau i le laau o le umala
Ua faamaonia e le Kapeneta le auai atu o le sui o Samoa i le aoaoga mo le faailoaina o iniseti ma faamai faalafua o le laau o le umala lea e faia i Papua Niu Kini i le 18 – 22 o Aperila 2016.
O le faamoemoe ia lava le tomai o sui auai faatatau i iniseti ogaoga ma faamai e aafia ai lenei laau mo le fofoga taumafa o tagata, ma e mafai ona taliu mai ma faaauau aoaoga ma suesuega i totonu o latou lava atunuu.
O le auai atu o le sui o Samoa o se valaaulia mai le Faalapotopotoga Faafailautusi a le Pasefika mo sui taito’atasi mai atunuu uma o le Pasefika aemaise i atunuu o lo o aofia i le faiga o le Poloketi o le IPM/ICM.
O le umala o le isi laau o lo o ave i ai le faamuamua a lo tatou Malo ona e maua pea le taumafa i taimi uma aemaise i taimi o afa ma matagi malolosi, e le gata i lea ua maua i suesuega, e tasi lea laau e maualuga le tamaoaiga mo le soifua maloloina o tagata.
O se avanoa foi lenei e talanoa ai ma fesootai ma faalapotopotoga mai fafo o le a auai i le aoaoga e mafai ona maua mai ai fesoasoani tau seleni mo Samoa e faaauau ai lenei atinae.
O le Susuga Aleni Uelese o lo o galue i le poloketi lenei i totonu o Samoa lea o le a auai atu i le aoaoga.
3. Polokalame mo le siitai o tomai a le Faletupe o le Lalolagi
Ua faamaonia e le Kapeneta le auai atu o le sui o Samoa i le Polokalame mo le siitia ai o le tomai e mata’ituina ma puleaina o aitalafu – Faletupe o le Lalolagi o lo o faagasolo nei i Amerika mai le aso 28 Mati – 28 o Iuni 2016.
O le polokalame fesoasoani lenei a le Faletupe o le Lalolagi e patino tonu i vaega o le mata’ituina ma le pulea o aitalafu mo atunuu tau atia’e.
E usuia i tausaga uma lenei polokalame, ma o se avanoa taua lenei e fefaasoaa’i ai le iloa o le aufaigaluega a le Faletupe o le Lalolagi ma sui auai i le polokalame.
O le Ofisa Sinia o le Matagaluega o Tupe, Susuga Peresitene Kirifi o lo o fai ma sui o Samoa i lea fono.
4. Anavatau a le Vaega Faaupufai e Puipuia Aia Tatau a Tagata 2016 - 2021
Ua folasia mo le silafia e le Kapeneta le Anavatau a le Vaega Faaupufai e Puipuia Aia Tatau a Tagata (HRPP) 2016 – 2021.
O lenei anavatau o lo o faailoa manino ai le polokalame o galuega fuafua a le Vaega Faaupufai i le lima tausaga o lumanai.
Ua savali nei i le 34 tausaga o tulai mai pea le Vaega lenei i le taitaiga o le Malo talu mai le 1982, lea foi ua toe manumalo i le paeaiga lenei.
O le manulauti o le anavatau, o le siitia lea o le soifua manuia o o tatou tagata i se siosiomaga filemu, maopoopoga ma le galulue soosoo tauau o ona tagata, faapea ma le faatupulaia o avanoa faigaluega mo le au talavou ua i’u mai aoga maualuluga.
O le talitonuga o le Vaega Faaupufai, a manuia le faationga o lenei Anavatau, o le a siitia atili le soifua manuia o tagatanuu uma o Samoa.
O nisi o luitau sa feagai ai i le lima tausaga ua tuanai e aofia ai le faaletonu o le tamaoaiga o le lalolagi ma le tulaga vaivai na oo i ai le tamaoaiga o Saina sa matua aafia ai le tulaga lautele o maketi i atunuu i fafo ma faapea foi ma le Yazaki Samoa. O le isi luitau o le afatia lea o Samoa i le afa o Evan ii le 2012 lea na tele mea na faaleagaina ai e pei o alatele, ala laupapa, vaega o faatoaga, atinae lagolago e pei o faletalimalo ma meatotino a tagata taitoatasi.
O nisi o matati’a na ausia i le lima tausaga talu ai e aofia ai:
• Siitia o le tulaga o Samoa e avea o se atunuu malosi;
• Fono a Malo Aufaatasi mo Atunuu Laiti le lalolagi;
• Taaloga Tupulaga o le Taupulega;
• Taaloga a le All Blacks ma le Manu Samoa;
• Faalautele polokalame tau apu i Ausetalia;
• Faatauina o le PFL;
• Feagaigai o le Suiga o le Tau;
O isi taunuuga iloga na ausia e vaega lautetele o le tamaoaiga aofia ai aoaoga, soifua maloloina, faatoaga, atinae o nuu i tua, penisione tagata matutua, vaega o faamasinoga faapea ma atinae autu tetele e i ai suavai ma vai lafoai, malosiaga faaeletise, felauaiga, fesootaiga.
O atinae o lo o ave i ai le faamuamua a le anavatau mo le isi lima tausaga e aofia ai le faatupulaia o avanoa faigaluega, atinae o aoga, faaleleia atili auaunaga faasoifua maloloina, faateleina o atinae o faatoaga, atinae o tagata maimoa mai fafo, atinae o tupulaga talavou, atinae o nuu ma afioaga, mataupu tau suiga o le tau, tulaga tau faamasinoga, faapea ma auaunaga ma atinae tetele.
5. Asiasiga faaleaoaoga mo Minisita o Faigafaiva o le Pasefika
Ua faamaonia e le Kapeneta le auai atu o le Afioga i le Minisita o Faatoaga Vaomatua ma Faigafaiva, Afioga Laaulialemalietoa Polataivao Leuatea Schmidt mo le Asiasiga Faaleaoaoga mo Minisita o Faigafaiva o le Pasefika e faia i Niu Sila i le aso 9 – 21 Aperila 2016.
O le asiasiga faaleaoaoga e faailoa ai i Minisita o le Pasefika auala o lo o faatino ai e le Malo o Niu Sila le puleaina o faigafaiva e faatatau lea i le mata’ituina o i’a maua. E le gata i lea ae faasoa mai ai foi a latou galuega o fai mo le silafia e le Pasefika.
O le Ofisa Sili Lagolago o le Matagaluega o Faatoaga, Susuga ia Joyce Samuelu Ah Leong o le a malaga faatasi ma le Afioga i le Minisita i lenei asiasiga.

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E Faapefea Ona Galulue a tipi leisa?
tekinolosi vavaeina leisa e faatatau i le faaaogāina o se utupoto leisa e tipi mea. O lenei tekinolosi ua taitaiina atu ai i le mauaga o faiga tau alamanuia tele ua toe faauigaina le saosaoa o le gaosiga o le gaosiga o le laina, ma le malosi o talosaga tau alamanuia o fale gaosi oloa.
Vavaeina leisa o se tekinolosi fou. O le malosi o se leisa po o ua faaaogaina le leisa eletise e tipi mea e eseese malosi. O lenei tekinolosi ua faapitoa faaaogaina ia faatelevaveina le faagasologa tuuina atu le laina. O le faaaogaina o leisa ave mo talosaga gaosiga tau alamanuia ua aemaise faaaogaina i le faaleleia o fausaga ma / po o piping mea. Faatusatusa i le vavaeina masini, e le faaleagaina vavaeina leisa le mataupu, ona o le leai o fesootaiga faaletino. Foi, o le vaalele lelei o le malamalama e faaleleia ai le saʻo, se vaega e taua tele i le talosaga tau alamanuia. Talu ai e leai se e laei i luga o le masini, o le vaalele komepiuta faaititia ai le avanoa o le mea taugata ua warped pe faailoa atu ia vevela tele.
masini vavaeina leisa alafua mo pepa uamea - uamea stainless ma uamea carbon
O le Faagasologa
E aofia ai le emission o se utupoto leisa, i le faaosofia o nisi mea lasing. O le faaosofia e faia pe a lenei mea, pe a kesi po o leitio taimi, ua tualiali i le faamatuu atu i le eletise i totonu o se pa. Le taimi lava e stimulated le mea lasing, o loo atagia ai se utupoto ma osooso ese se faata vaega. Ua faatagaina o ia e aoina le malosi ma le lava le malosi, i luma o le sola o se vaalele o le malamalama manino monochromatic. O lenei malamalama atili e pasia le a tioata, ma o loo taulai atu i totonu o se laau faalava malosi lea e le mafai lava ona sili atu nai lo 0,0125 inisi le lautele. E faalagolago i le mea e vavae, ua toe fetuunai o le lautele o le laau faalava. E mafai ona faia o laiti ao 0,004 inisi. O le manatu o fesootaiga i luga mea e masani ona faailogaina faatasi ma le fesoasoani o le a 'ati'. O le mana pulsed leisa utupoto ua faatonuina i lenei tulaga ma le taimi lena, i le mea e tusa ai ma manaoga. O le metotia eseese e faaaogaina i le faagasologa o aofia ai:
• Vaporization
• liusuavai ma agi
• liusuavai, ili, ma susunu
• popole vevela faapapaina
• Scribing
• vavaeina malulu
• mu
Faapefea Pule tipiina leisa?
Vavaeina leisa o se talosaga tau alamanuia maua e ala i le faaaogāina o se leisa masini e emit le leisa eletise faatupulaia ala emission stimulated. O le taunuuga 'malamalama' ua emitted e ala i se utupoto maualalo divergence. E faatatau i le faaaogaina o faatonuina galuega faatino leisa mana-maualuga e vavae se mea. O le taunuuga o smelting vave ma faaliusuavai o le meafaitino. I le vaega tau alamanuia, ua i taimi e tele faaaogaina lenei tekinolosi e mu ma vaporize mea, e pei o pepa ma faalava o uʻamea mamafa ma le vaega tau alamanuia o le eseese tele ma le malosi. O le lelei o le faaaogaina o lenei tekinolosi ua ua lelea ese o le otaota e se vaalele o kasa tuanai ai o le suiga manaomia ua faia, ma tuuina atu le mataupu a tini luga uiga.
CO2 Meafaigaluega tipiina leisa
O loo i ai se numera o talosaga eseese leisa o loo fuafuaina mo le faaaogaina tau alamanuia patino.
ua taufetuli lasers CO2 i se faiga faatonuina e DC kasa fefiloi po o leitio malosi taimi. O le DC mamanu faaaoga electrodes i totonu o se ana, ao le resonators RF maua electrodes fafo. E configurations eseese faaaoga i masini vavaeina leisa alamanuia. ua filifilia i latou aua e tusa ma le faiga lea o le a galue le utupoto leisa i luga o le mea. 'Agai Mea Lasers' aofia ai se ulu vavaeina minoi, faatasi ai ma le fesoasoaniga tusi lesona faapitoa e manaomia e agai i le mea i lalo. I le tulaga o 'Lasers Hybrid', ei ai se laulau e uunaʻia ai i le au XY, le faia o se ala o le faaooina atu laau faalava. O le 'Lasers Optics lele' ua faatotogaina i laulau minoi, ma se leisa utupoto lena o galue i fua faalava. Tekinolosi ua le taimi nei ua mafai ai ona vavae e ala i so o se meafaitino luga i le tupe itiiti i manpower ma le taimi.
taimi Post: Nov-01-2016


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Siamani
O Siamani o se malo faitele Palemene feterale i Europa i Sisifo-Tutotonu. E aofia ai le 16 faaitumalo setete ma e aofia ai se vaega o 357.376 kilomita faatafafa ma se tau vaitau faautauta tele. O lona faavae ma aupito tele aai o Perelini. Ma e uiga i 82,2 miliona tagata e nonofo, Siamani o le tulaga tagata sili ona populous i le Iuni a Europa. Ina ua mavae le Iunaite Setete, o le lona lua taunuuga malaga sili ona lauiloa i le lalolagi. Ituaiga Germanic eseese ua nofoia Siamani i matu talu mai anamua masani. na faamaumauina se itulagi e igoa Germania i luma o le 100 TA. I le taimi o le malaga Vaitaimi faalauteleina i saute o le ituaiga Germanic. Na amata i le senituri lona 10, teritori Siamani avea o se vaega tutotonu o le Agaga Emepaea o Roma. I le senituri lona 16, itulagi Siamani i matu avea le ogatotonu o le toe fuataʻiga Porotesano. O le tulai mai o Pan-Germanism i totonu o le konifeterasia Siamani mafua i le soʻofaʻatasiga o le tele o setete i Siamani i le 1871 i totonu o le Malo o Siamani pulea-Perusia. Ina ua mavae le Taua o aʻu ma le Fouvalega Siamani o le 1918-1919, sa suia le Malo e le malo faitele Palemene Weimar. O le faavaeina o le tikitato sosialisi le atunuu i le 1933 na taitaiina atu ai le Taua o le Lalolagi e lua. Ina ua mavae le 1945, vaeluaina Siamani i setete e lua, Siamani Sasae ma Siamani Sisifo. I le 1990, sa tuufaatasi faatasi le atunuu toe. I le uluaʻi senituri e luasefulu, o Siamani a mana tele ma e tamaoaiga lona fa-aupito tele o le lalolagi e ala i le tamaoaiga laiti, faapea foi ma le lima-aupito tele i le faatauina mai o parity mana. O se taitai le lalolagi i le tele o vaega tau alamanuia ma tekinolosi, e le gata i le fanua faʻatau atu e lona tolu le tele o le lalolagi ma le faaulufaleina mai o oloa. o Siamani se atunuu Tamaoaiga i se tulaga maualuga lava o le ola lagolagoina ai e se sosaiete tomai ma aoga. E tausisia a le saogalemu ma le faiga o le aoao o le tausiga o le soifua maloloina lautele, puipuiga o le siosiomaga ma se aoaoga i le iunivesite saoloto-pili. Siamani o se sui faavae o le iuni a Europa i le 1993. O se vaega o le eria Schengen, ma avea ai ma se uo na faavaeina o le Eurozone i le 1999. o Siamani o se sui o le atunuu Iunaite, matu faalapotopotoga feagaiga Atalani, o le G8, o le G20, ma le faalapotopotoga mo le galulue faatasi o le tamaoaiga ma le atinae. Lauiloa ai i lona talafaasolopito faaleaganuu tamaoaiga, sa faaauau pea Siamani le fale o tusiata faatosina, atamamai, musika, taaloga tagata, entrepreneurs, saienitisi ma fausaga.


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Polani
Ripapelika o Polani (Fa'apolani: Polska) o se atunuu i Tutotonu Europa, tuaoi e ala i Siamani i le itu i sisifo; le Sieki Ripapelika ma Solovakia i le itu i saute; Iukureini ma Belarus i le itu i sasae. O tagata omai mai Polani e Gagana Polani. O le vaega atoa o Polani o kilomita faatafafa 312.679 faia ai le 71st atunuu aupito tele i le lalolagi ma le 9 aupito tele i Europa. Faatasi ai ma se faitau aofai o tagata o i 38,5 miliona tagata, o Polani le 34th sili ona populous atunuu i le lalolagi, o le 8 sili ona populous atunuu i Europa ma le ono sili ona populous sui o le Iuni a Europa, faapea foi ma le sili ona nonofo ai le meli-komunisi sui o le Iuni a Europa. o Polani se tulaga unitary vaevaeina i matagaluega pulega sefulu ma le ono. O le faavaeina o se tulaga Polish e mafai ona mafua mai i le 966, pe a Mieszko ou, pule o se teritori pe tusa lea coextensive ma o aso nei Polani, liliu i le faa-Kerisiano. O le na faavaeina le Malo o Polani i le 1025, ma i le 1569 e faamausaliina a umi tu faalapotopotoga faaupufai ma le Duchy Tele i le Lufiana i le sainia o le Iuni o Lublin. O lenei faatasiga faia le Polani - Lufiana Taupulega, o se tasi o le atunuu aupito tele ma sili ona nonofo ai o le 16 ma le senituri lona 17 Europa. O le faamutaina o le Taupulega i ai i le tausaga 1772-1795, ina ua vaeluaina lona teritori i Perusia, o le malo o Rusia, ma Oseteria. toe maua Polani lona tutoatasi (e pei o le Ripapelika Polani Lua) i le faaiuga o le Taua Muamua a le Lalolagi, i le 1918. Ia Setema 1939, na amata le Taua II ma le aiaina o Polani e Nazi Siamani ma le Soviet Iuni. E sili atu i le ono miliona maliu tagatanuu Polani i le taua. I le 1944, na faia a le malo tumau Polani Soviet-lagolagoina lea, ina ua mavae a faaseseina referendum i le 1947 na pulea o le atunuu ma avea ma Polani a satelite tulaga o le Soviet Iuni, e pei o tagata o le Malo o Polani. I le taimi o le taamilosaga o le 1989 na faatoilaloina malo komunisi a Polani ma faaaogaina Polani o se faavae fou faatuina lava e avea o se faiga faatemokalasi. E ui lava i le vaega tele o le manumalo ma le faafanoga o le atunuu e oo i le taimi o le Taua Muamua a le Lalolagi e lua, na mafai ai ona faasaoina Polani le tele o lona tamaoaiga faaleaganuu. Talu mai le amataga o le suiga i se tamaoaiga ua ave o nofoaga faale-maketi faapitoa i le 1990 le amataga, ua ausia Polani a "matua maualuga tele le" faasologa i luga o le Atinae mo Tagata Faasino Upu, faapea foi ma malie le saolotoga tau le tamaoaiga faaleleia. O Polani se atunuu faatemokarasi ma se tamaoaiga o tupe maua-maualuga maualuluga, o se uiga sili o le olaga ma se tulaga maualuga lava o le ola. Lē gata i lea, o le atunuu o loo asiasi atu i le toeitiiti atoa le 16 miliona tagata tafafao tausaga uma (2013), lea e faia ai e se tasi o atunuu sili ona asiasi atu i le lalolagi.


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O le faavae lea o le olaga o le tagata mai lava i le amataga. Ia iloa e le tagata ona ola. Ola e vivii ma auauna i le Atua ma le fiafia. Auā o lo tatou ola ua faapei o le puao lava ia; o mea uma foi o loo tatou ola ai ma siomia ai lo tatou ola i lalo o le la, e leai lava sona faavavau (3:1-15).
O le manatu laualuga lea o le Failauga ina ua vaai o ia ma mautinoa, e matua faatauvaa, e matua faatauvaa, e faatauvaa mea uma lava (1:2). Auā foi ua iai le mutaaga o mea uma; e pala mea uma; e galo mea uma; e mavae lava ia, a o le mata’u i le Atua i lalo o le la, e faamălieina i luga atu o le la.
O le anaana i poloaiga a le Atua i lalo nei, e tuusaolotoina i le olioli e faavavau i tua atu o le lalolagi nei. O le aotelega lea o le poto o le Failauga – Ia e mata’u i le Atua, ma e ‘ana’ana (usitai) i ana poloaiga; auā o mea ia e tatau i tagata uma.
E le o se Atua taufaamata’u lo tatou Atua. Ae moomia ona tatou mata’u i le Atua mo le lelei ma manuia o tatou uma. E le o se Atua sauā; ae fūa. E ala ai ona fuā, ina ua e ano tele i mea e ‘ai e le matagi i lalo o le la.
O le mata’u i le Atua, o lou aloaia ma lo’u amanaia lea o le Atua i o tatou olaga. O lou faalogo ma lo’u taliaina lea o lona finagalo moni ma lona finagalo pule i o tatou loto taitoatasi. O le maliega lea o loo mafai ona faailoa mai i foliga paia ma natura mamalu o le Atua ua ia te i tatou taitoatasi. I le, e tautala la le faamaoni ma le amiotonu i o tatou olaga i aso uma, e molimau i le tino mai o lou aloaia ma lo’u amanaia o le Atua; o lou ava ma lo’u mata’u i le Atua na faia oe ma a’u, ma mea uma lava.
O si manulauti lea ua taumafai le Failauga o Solomona e faapupula mai ina ua taugagaifo le la o lona soifua, ma ua ia iloa atu le iuga o mea uma – e faatauvaa.
A talanoaina le poto, le malosi, le tamaoaiga, ma le mamalu mai le Atua, e leai se tasi i luma atu poo tua mai o Solomona. E ui i lea, e le alofia le mau a toeaiina – e leai lava se faiva e ‘asa ma se maumau; e le o se sisi foi ma se sao; e sē lava le aku i ama.
Na i’u faaleiloga le poto o Solomona, auā ua filogia i le valea o fafine o nuu faapaupau. Ua faoa lana tōfā, auā ua faaliliueseina lona loto e ana avā (I Tupu.11:1-8). Ua mou malie ese atu lona mamalu, auā ua le o ni tofi e tumau. Ua mavae atu le malosi, auā e leai se tasi e tu faa mauga. Ua galo atu le feagaiga osi, auā ua le aloaia ma amanaia le Atua moni (I Tupu.11:9-13).
E leai lava se mea i lalo o le la e le i maua e Solomona. E leai foi se mea na faia e le i ola fiafia ma ola saoloto ai le Failauga. Ua ia iloa ua gase mea uma, ma e faatauvaa mea uma lava, o le ‘ai e le matagi mea uma. Ua manatu le Failauga, e le faatusalia le lalolagi ma mea ua tumu ai i Lē na faia ia mea uma. E le mafai ona faamălieina le tagata i mea uma ua i lenei lalolagi, a o le Atua Soifua e toatasi. O le taualuga lea o ona manatu ma lona talitonuga – Ia e mata’u i le Atua, ma e tausi i ana poloaiga. O le finagalo o le Failauga – o tagata uma! Ia mata’u tagata uma i le Atua. Ia anaana tagata uma i poloaiga a le Atua. Auā o mea ia e tatau ona ola ai tagata uma.
E le mafai ona tatou usita’ia se poloaiga a le Atua pe afai tatou te le amanaia ma le taliaina o ia i o tatou loto.
E le mafai lava ona tatou olaina sona finagalo ona ua faufaulala’i o tatou mana’o.
Le au uso e, o a ni foliga o le Atua o ia te oe? Ae e te talitonu, o iai se vaega itiiti o foliga o le Atua o ia te oe? Afai o iai, o le a le lagisoifua o le faamaoni, o le iai?
Silasila foi outou, o le mata’u i le Atua, o le inoino lea i le leaga (Fai.8:13) A o le inoino i le leaga, e iloa ai le tagata poto (9:10).
O lona uiga, e matua inoino lava le Atua i le amio leaga. A o le amioleaga, o lou manao lea e faafiafia i tagata, ae le o le Atua. O lou taumafai lea e faamalie le manao leaga o le tiapolo, ae tuu le finagalo faaola o le Faaola. Fai mai Tavita, “Auā o oe, e te le se Atua e fiafia i le amioleaga….Ua e inoino ia I latou uma o e fai amio leaga….E fano ia te oe o e tala pepelo; e matua inosia e Ieova le tagata ua toto lima ma le tau’ole’ole (Sal.5:4-7).”
Se a se isi failoga e faailoa atu ai lou mata’u i le Atua, e ese mai i le tautala i le faamaoni, ma faailoa i luma le amiotonu ua finagalo ai le Atua?
’A ua iai ea se isi poloaiga e sili atu i lo lenei: “Ia e alofa atu i le Alii lou Atua ma lou loto atoa, ma lou manatu atoa, ma lou agaga atoa. O le poloaiga muamua lena ma le sili. E faapena foi lona lua, “E te alofa atu i le lua te tuaoi (tagata ma’i, tagata mativa, tagata fia maua se fesoasoani), ia pei o oe lava ia te oe (Mat.22:37-39).”
O le finagalo tuu sa’o lea o le Atua i tagata uma. Afai la o ’e faasaga ese ai, ua le o ia te oe la foliga o le Atua. E te le mata’u lava foi la i le Atua na faia oe!
Samoa e, ‘aua e te manumanu i ou tofiga; ‘aua e te manatu i lou taualoa; a ia manatu i lou faatauvaa.
Ioe, e faatauvaa tatou uma.
E le i manatu Iesu o ia o se tupu,
Ae na lafoai lona ola ina ia e le ola faanununu
E le i manatu maualuga lava, o ia se Alo o le Atua,
A ua manatu faatauvaa o ia ia te ia lava ina ia togiolaina ai tā’ua.
Sole, Suga, ia e mata’u i le Atua, ma tausisi i lona faamaoni ma lana amiotonu. Auā e faamasinoina e le Atua mea lilo uma lava.
Amene
E-mail: petaiasetu@gmail.com
7737063/7783782


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Na folau mai Nelesoni ma Gurr mai Aukilani mo Pago Pago i le aso 5 o Me 1933, sa asiasi i Suva a’o malaga mai-lea na matua tumutumu ai tagata Samoa sa nonofo i Fiti ina ua taunuu lo latou vaa-e faafeiloa’i atu aloa’ia ia Nelesoni.
Na aveese Gurr mai le vaa ina ua taunuu i Pago Pago, ona ua matua gasegase lava. Na maliu ai o ia Pago Pago i le masina na soso’o ai. O le aso 16 o Me na taunuu mai ai Nelesoni i Samoa nei, ina ua mavae le lima ma le ‘afa tausaga talu ona faamalosia o ia ina ia tuua Samoa. E tolu fautasi na faatalia le taunuu mai o le vaa-ae 2,500 sui o le Mau a Tama’ita’i sa tutū faasolosolo i luga o le apitagalu. E le toatele ni alii na auai-ona ua faasa e Leoleo ona tuua e i latou o latou nuu.
Ina ua tu-laueleele Nelesoni-sa ta’ita’ina o ia e se solo tele i Vaimoso-lea na ia tauaaoina atu ai ni pale fugalaau i luga o le Tia o Tupua Tamasese ma isi na maliliu i le Aso To’ana’i Pogisa. O sauniga o le faataliga o Nelesoni ma lauga- sa faaauau pea mo le tele o aso, ae sa matua mata’ituina e Leoleo.Fai mai Hart i totonu o se lipoti- o meaalofa, o ituaiga eseese o sauniga- sa faaaoga-ma o taualumaga uma-sa faaalia ai faiga a le Mau ia Nelesoni- e peiseai o so latou Tupu.
“Sa avea ia faiga ma faatiga i tagata o le atunuu e lagolagoina le Malo,” o lana tusi lea-ma ua afaina ai Malietoa ma Mataafa. Fai mai e faalua ona la feiloa’i talu ai nei ma Mataafa lea na una’ia a’u ina ia vave fai se faiga i lea tulaga. O ia potopotoga e manino mai -o lona faamoemoe ia toe save’u le mana’o o le Mau, ma ati a’e se tete’e i le Pulega Malo.
O le toe taliu mai o Nelesoni, ua matua toe faaolaola ai taumafaiga a le Mau, e ui lava ina e le o toe maua le malosi o le Mau o le 1929-lea na malepe ai le malo ma matua malepelepe ai ona tiute faatino. O le aso 18 o Oketopa na tusi atu ai Hart ia Forbes ma fai atu-e le mafai ona maua se to’afilemu i totonu o Samoa a’o i ai Nelesoni.
Ou te le manatu- o le aveeseina mo se taimi puupuu-o le a taofia ai tusitusiga a Nelesoni, ma e ui lava i soo se taumafaiga e tusa ai ma lea tulaga-o le mea moni e le mafai ona taunuu.” E talitonu Hart e lava ma totoe molimau o ia te ia e faasino ia Nelesoni –na te maua ai se faasalaga e tusa ai ma le tulafono o faiga tau faasese-mo le lagolagoina o le Mau.
E faaopoopo atu i lea itu-o le fuaiupu 211 o le Tulafono o Samoa 1921-e mafai ona toe faaaoga e faasaga ia te ia.O le tulafono lenei- e mafai ona faatagaina ai se Faamasinoga-na te faasalaina “soo se tagata e ese ai mai se tagata Samoa na fanau i Samoa.”O (Nelesoni-o le mea moni- e matua pa’epa’ema lava) o ia lea na faasalaina i se solitulafono-lea sa mafai ai ona faafalepuipuiina o ia mo le tausaga e tasi poo le sili atu- e faaopoopo i se faasalaga faaopoopo tau le faa-aunuua e o’o atu i le sefulu ma le lima tausaga.
“E leai so’u manatu e faapea o le a tulai mai soo se vevesi i le faagasologa o le faamasinoga,” o le faaaliga lea a Hart, “ae ou te le mana’omia le taofia o Nelesoni iinei- mo se aso poo le sili atu i lo le taimi e tatau ai pe a mae’a ona faamaonia lona nofosala.
O le mea moni-na iloa lelei e Nelesoni ia taupulepulega, ae ua na le aloa’ia lapataiga ia- semanu e lavea’ina ai o ia. O le aso 20 o Oketopa-na fono ai le komiti faapitoa a le Mau i Tua’efu, o le aiga lea o Nelesoni-ma e na o ni nai minute lava na fai ai.
O Taualumaga o lea fono sa teu lelei i faila-ae sa mulimuli ane ona maua e Leoleo. E tusa ai ma minute o lea fono-fai mai Nelesoni o loo tumau pea lona faamaoni e ui lava ina ua faamativaina o ia ona o “lo’u alofa ia Samoa”. Na ia tauaao atu se Fu’a mo le Mau, e lanu moana ma ona fusi papa’e, i le komiti, e avea ma taui ma faala’ei’au- ma na ia faamatala atu-o lea fu’a o le “Manuia lea o Samoa.”-o le ‘auupega o le manumalo.”
O le aso 8 o Novema-na tuuina atu ai e le Kapeneta ia Hart se pule faataga e fai ai sana gaoioiga e faasaga ia Nelesoni i lalo o le Seditious Organisation Ordinance. I lea lava taimi-sa tapenapena ai e le Mau se ‘au-malaga e to’asefulu e asia le tulaga lelei ma le soifua maloloina i totonu o nuu i le salafa o Upolu. Ua le toe faia e le Mau ni Savali- ae ua latou faatuina faiga-malo tau aiaiga-na te faatinoina tiute tau le pulega- sa faatino e le Pulega.
E i ai le aso o le a ala mai ai le Malo ma latou maua o le Mau lea na ia faagaoioia le atunuu,”o le tusitusiga lea a Nelesoni. O le aso 16 o Novema na osofa’i ai e Leoleo le maota o Nelesoni. O Nelesoni sa nofo i lana laulau ma tusitusi ina ua taunuu atu Leoleo.Na te le’i teena Leoleo-ae fai mai Hart-e anoano tusitusiga na ave faamalosi e Leoleo-ia o loo ta’ua ai se “tulaga lelei o gaoioiga ma le faamoemoe o le Mau, ma o loo faaalia ai se faagasologa mautu ma le aga’i i luma o se taumafaiga mo le pulea ma le malo o le Teritori.
Sa tuli tatao atu e Leoleo le malaga a le Mau-ma maua ai ni alii i Luatuanuu-ma saisai uma i latou.I totonu o le Faamasinoga-na latou ioe i lo latou nofosala e ala i faiga tau faasese. O se tasi o i latou- o Autagavaia, lea na auina atu i le falepuipui mo se tausaga, ae o isi o i latou na faasala i le ta’i ono masina.
I se vaiaso mulimuli ane ai, na pu’e ai ma saisai Nelesoni ma molia i le tau faasese-ma ua tonu i le manatu o Hart-poo le a lava lona taunuuga-ae o le mamafa o faamatalaga molimau o le a maua ai sona faasalaga. Ona o lea tulaga-o lona uiga-ua o’o mai le taimi e fai ai se gaoioiga e faasaga i le Mau.
O faafitauli e pogai mai le Mau ua atoa le fitu tausaga-ma e tusa ai ma lo’u manatu-ua talafeagai i le taimi nei ona fai se faiga mulimuli e faamuta ai.”Sa faaaoga e Hart faaupuga masani e faapea o le leai o se faiga e faia-o le a vaaia ai e tagata Samoa-se faailoga lea o le vaivai.
O lona mana’o-o ta’ita’i taua o le Mau-ua tatau ona faatafea i To’elau. O Malietoa, Mata’afa ma se vaega tele o tamalii taua ma failauga, e tusa ai ma faa-talanoaga ma i latou-sa latou matua fautuaina lea tulaga-ma e tusa ai ma lo’u manatu-ua ‘ou mautinoa-e loto uma tagata Samoa i lea tulaga-se’ia vagana ai latou e ono faatafea.
Ina ua faatafea e Siamani Lauaki ma i latou e lagolagoina o ia-sa leai se vevesi ma o le taimi lava e iloa ai e tagata Samoa le leai o se aoga o lea mea e tusa ai ma lo latou mana’o mo so latou lava malo, o le a mafai loa ona fo’ia mataupu uma.
E le’i nofo sauni Ueligitone e faatino le talosaga a Hart. O le faamasinoga o Nelesoni na amata i le 9:30 i le taeao o le aso 18 o Tesema 1933. O McCarthy sa gafa ma moliaga- ma o se loia sa galue i totonu o le Pulega a Siamani, o Gustav Klinkmueller, sa loia mo Nelesoni se’ia o’o ina la fe’ese’esea’i a ua tolu aso talu ona fai le faamasinoga, ma o lea na tu ai Nelesoni mo ia lava.
Mai lava i le amataga-sa taumafai McCarthy e vali se ata o Nelesoni e avea ma tagata faatupu faalavelave mata’utia-e tete’e ia Luxford- mo se faata’ita’iga-e tusa ai ma le faiga sa faaaoga e Nelesoni se “Faaalo a le Mau” i tagata matamata i taimi uma e ulufale ai ma na tuua le faamasioga. O lea faamasinoga na amata ona suesuega mai le 1926 e o’o i le taimi na saisai ai Nelesoni. E leai ni molimau se to’atele na valaau e Nelesoni.
O Westbrook lea sa matamata, na ia lagona e tele ni mau lelei na faaalia e Nelesoni e ala i lana faiga, ma manumalo ai i le taua o mafaufauga- e tusa ai ma molimau e pei o Braisby. Sa faaauau pea le faamasinoga i le isi tausaga, ae sa motusia ina ua gasegase Nelesoni a’o fai le faamasinoga, ma toe faaauau ina ua tuuina atu Luxford i le falema’i mo sina taimi ona o se manu’a i lona vae na lavea i se ‘amu.
O le Failautusi o le Mau o Mata’utia- na maliu ona o se gasegase a’o faagasologa le faamasinoga. Sa faailoa atu e Faumuina i le faamasinoga- o Nelesoni na ia talosgaina le toe faaitiitia o le to’atele o le Mau mo le faataliga o ia. Ina ua taunuu Nelesoni i fanua-na ia faailoa i le Mau e faapea o le tulaga na latou tuuina atu ia te ia muamua o le “Sui Filifilia”ua le o toe talafeagai-talu ai ona ua toe taliu mai o ia i Samoa.


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- Home
- iunivesite
- Iunivesite o Sussex
Iunivesite o Sussex
University of Sussex Details
- Country : Peletania
- aʻai : Falmer
- Acronym : UofS
- faavaeina : 1961
- tamaiti aoga (approx.) : 14000
- Aua nei galo e discuss University of Sussex
lagona
O le Iunivesite o Sussex o se taitai maualuga o aoga ma faalapotopotoga o suesuega latalata Brighton, i le itu i saute o Egelani. Sussex o le muamua o le galu fou o iunivesite UK faavaeina i le 1960, mauaina lona Taiala Royal i 1961.
suesuega fou ma sikolasipi
Sussex o se tau suesuega iunivesite, e pei ona atagia i le 2014 Suesuega Taiala Aupito Sili (REF). i luga 75 i le ua categorized pasene o gaoioiga suesuega i Sussex e pei lalolagi tau (4*) po o faava o malo e sili ona lelei (3*) i le tulaga o originality, taua ma le faasaua.
Tagata faatumutumuga o le REF 2014 taunuuga e aofia ai:
- Sussex Talafaasolopito o le gauaʻi History maualuga faatulagaina i totonu o le UK mo le lelei o ana galuega faatino suesuega
- O le tuuina atu Sussex Igilisi tulai mai 31 e 9 i le UK talu mai le faatinoina iloiloga suesuega mulimuli i 2008
- 84 pasene o le aafiaga o suesuega a le Iunivesite i mataupu tau le mafaufau na faatulagaina o le vasega e mafai tumutumu, 4*
- sa Sussex Geography sili ona 4* aafiaga suesuega faatulagaina o so o se talosaga Geography i le UK.
aotelega, na tuuina le Iunivesite 36 (o faalapotopotoga eseese le amio pulea) e GPA.
Aoao Atu ma le aoaoina
O le Iunivesite o Sussex ei ai i luga o 14,000 tamaiti o le vasega, o lea i lona tolu o postgraduates. mafaufau Creative, eseese pedagogic, mafaufau luitau ma interdisciplinarity ua pea faavae i se aoaoga Sussex.
O la tatou sini o le laveai polokalame aoaoga ma le aoaoina ua faailoa mai e suesuega i le taimi nei, e faatosina i tamaiti aoga mai uma tulaga tautupe ma aganuu, ma ua laveai tomai mo le ola e.
tatou aufaigaluega
ua atiina ae Sussex se talaaga fou ma musumusuga, ma tosina taitaiga mafau- fau ma suesue. Ua silia 2,100 aufaigāluega, e aofia ai o loo siomia 1,000 aoaoga ma suesuega aufaigaluega, o lea, i luga 300 o suesuega-e na o. Ua tatou faitauina tolu Nobel manumalo Taui, 14 Uso a tagata o le Sosaiete Royal, 12 Uso a tagata o le Academy British ma a manumalo o le Taui lauiloa Crafoord i lo tatou tomai.
Faava o Malo Sussex
Mai lona faavae, Sussex ua i ai se vaaiga e faava o malo i ana gaoioiga tau tomai ma lona vaaiga. O le tosina le Iunivesite o le aufaigaluega ma tamaiti aoga i lona lotoa mai i 120 atunuu eseese i le salafa o le lalolagi. Toeitiiti oo mai a lona tolu o le aufaigaluega mai i fafo o le UK.
Tatou suesuega tackles mataupu autu lalolagi, ma taitai vaega o tomai faapitoa e pei o le suiga o le tau ma suesuega atinae. O le Iunivesite ei ai sootaga tele i le tele o faalapotopotoga i le lalolagi atoa, e pei o le Iunivesite Peking, Iunivesite National Taiwan ma le polokalama o Harvard-Sussex.
lotoa olaga
Sussex ei ai se tasi o nofoaga lotoa sili ona matagofie i totonu o Peretania. Oi ai i parkland faataamilo i le pito o Brighton, le lotoa tuufaatasia tusiata fale taui-manumalo ma avanoa tatala green. O lotoa o loo siomia e le Park Downs Saute National, ae na o ni nai minute le mamao mai le aai ola o Brighton & Hove.
Fuafuaina e Spence Sir Basil, le fale e faia aʻe ai le loto na tuuina lisiina o le lotoa tulaga fale i 1993. Falmer Maota o se tasi o na fale aoaoga e lua i le UK e Vasega ou o loo lisiina i le aloaia o ona aia ese.
Pisinisi ma le atunuu
Sussex ei ai se tu masani umi o le auai i pisinisi ma le atunuu, lea e faaauau pea i aso nei e ala i gaoioiga e pei o le Ofisa Tutotonu fou Sussex, tautalaga a le Malo ma le auauna atu i le nuu. O la tatou sini o le fesoasoani pisinisi ma faalapotopotoga i totonu o le itulagi e atiina ae tulaga maualuluga tomai aufaigaluega e ala i aoaoga, ma e faaosofia fou e ala i faiga faapaaga ma isi faalapotopotoga i fafo Sussex e manuia ai le sosaiete lautele.
maua ai le lagolago o le Ofisa Tutotonu fou Sussex mo le foafoaina ma le tuputupu ae o tekinolosi- ma kamupani e faavae i le malamalama i Sussex. i le taimi nei o le Centre se siosiomaga faamanuiaina pisinisi mo le toeitiiti atoa 80 kamupani tuputupu ae-maualuga. Talu mai lona foafoaga i 160 ua faavae kamupani i le Centre; latou tupe maua faatupulaia ua i ai nei i luga o £ 250 miliona ma faafaigaluega i le taimi nei le kamupani le tele o le faitau selau o tagata i le eria o le lotoifale.
aoga / kolisi / matagaluega / vasega / mafaufau
Aoga o Pisinisi, Management and Economics
School of Education and Social Work
School of Engineering and Informatics
School of English
School of Global Studies
School of History, Art History and Philosophy
- Studies Amerika
- Art History
- History
- filosofia
Aoga o le Tulafono, Politics and Sociology
Aoga o le faasaienisi Olaga
Aoga a le faasaienisi faamatematika ma Faaletino
School of Media, Film and Music
School of Psychology
Brighton and Sussex Medical School
History
In an effort to establish a university to serve Brighton, a public meeting was held in December 1911 at the Royal Pavilion in order to discover ways to fund the construction of a university; the project was halted by World War I, and the money raised was used instead for books for theMunicipal Technical College.
The idea was revived in the 1950s and, in June 1958, the government approved the corporation’s scheme for a university at Brighton, to be the first of a new generation of what came to be known as plate glass universities. The University was established as a company in 1959, with a Royal Charter being granted on 16 Aukuso 1961. The University’s organisation broke new ground in seeing the campus divided into Schools of Study, with students able to benefit from a multidisciplinary teaching environment. Sussex would emphasise cross-disciplinary activity, so that students would emerge from the university with a range of background or ‘contextual’ knowledge to complement their specialist ‘core’ skills in a particular subject area.
Sussex came to be identified with postwar social change, and developed a reputation for radicalism. i 1973, 500 students physically prevented United States government adviser Samuel P. Huntington from giving a speech on campus, due to his involvement in the Vietnam War.
In an attempt to appeal to a modern audience, the university chose in 2004 to simplify its logo from the original coat of arms to the current “us” logo. The Vice-Chancellor of the University described the new visual identity as “the starting point for what will be a fresh look and feel for Sussex. It is based on the university’s vision and values, themselves a statement of what it aspires to be: pioneering, creative, faava o malo, excellent, engaging and challenging.”
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Faamolemole ia matau: tuuina EducationBro Magazine outou tomai e faitau nisi faʻamatalaga e uiga i le iunivesite i le 96 gagana, ae tatou te ole atu ia te oe e faaaloalo i isi tagata ma tuu ai ni manatu i le gagana Peretania.


text:
The Prime Minister and Minister of Finance, Susuga Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi, delivered the 2015/2016 Budget Address in Parliament yesterday, 26 May 2015. The English and Samoan versions are copied below.
2015/16 BUDGET ADDRESS
“Living within our means”
Mr. Speaker
As required under Standing Order 124, it is with great pleasure that I present on behalf of the Government, the Statement on the Estimates for the 2015/2016 fiscal year.
- BUDGET SETTING
The 2015/16 budget is envisaged to be a tight one. Following the 2008 global financial crisis, the 2009 tsunami and cyclone Evan in 2012, government had to significantly raise spending to respond to these external shocks. The resources required were to a large extent facilitated by our development partners. In 2015/16, we need to rein in spending as the responses to these shocks tail off.
Mr Speaker and Honorable Members
There is no way the government can sustain the high spending levels of the past five years without recourse to increased grants and raising taxes. At the same time we need to work towards reaching the sustainable fiscal deficit of 3.5% of GDP over the medium term.
As a responsible government, we are proposing to cut back spending. And I am pleased to say that we are able to do this without compromising the provision of key services to our people. The message therefore is we need to “live within our means”.
- BUDGET STRATEGY
Real GDP is expected to grow by 1.9% and will reach the level of $2.0 billion tala in 2015/16.
The winding down of cyclone related reconstruction works, completion of the SIDS meeting as well as taking a more prudent approach to prioritizing expenditures form the basis for a reduced 2015/16 budget compared to 2014/15. The fiscal deficit is expected to be around 4.7% of GDP which is still higher when compared to 2014/15 but still a credible goal in view of the reduced revenue position.
On the revenue side, there are no major tax and tariff measures being considered except to introduce a health levy on soft drinks, liquor and cigarettes to demonstrate government’s support for a healthy population in particular the school aged kids. A renewable energy levy on fossil fuel is being proposed to facilitate the financing of renewable energy development so that the objective of reduced electricity bills can be achieved as early as possible in addition to moving towards achieving the goal of 100% renewable energy in 2017.
Grant assistance is expected to drop significantly as a result of the reclassification of Samoa’s debt situation from high to medium debt distress which means Samoa no longer qualifies for 100% grant but instead 50% grant and 50% credit. The tailing off of reconstruction works also contributes to the declining grant position in 2015/16.
The government will not commit to any loans unless the new loans are in line with the medium term debt management strategy and the loan funded projects will contribute positively to economic growth.
- ACHIEVEMENTS IN THE PAST FIVE YEARS
Mr. Speaker and Honorable Members
I will now provide a brief account of the developments achieved during the five years of this parliamentary term.
Macroeconomic performance over the past five years was greatly hampered by natural disasters and the global financial crisis. In response, the government adopted an expansionary fiscal stance as it embarked on the recovery and rehabilitation works as well as providing the stimulus package to trigger economic activity following the financial crisis.
Despite these difficult times, recovery started to take hold in 2010 with real GDP growth reaching 5.6% in 2010/11. Unfortunately, cyclone Evan struck in December 2012 causing significant damage and substantial losses totaling $470.0 milion tala. As a result growth fell to less than 1% in 2011/12 followed by negative 2% in 2012/13. However with the cyclone recovery program, growth rebounded in 2013/14 registering 1.2%. With the hosting of the SIDS Conference and the construction of major hotels such as Lamana Hotel, Aggie Greys Beach Resort, Aggie Greys Hotel, Aga Reef Resort and Return to Paradise Resort, economic growth was expected to reach 2.3% in 2014/15.
On the education front, substantial resources have been allocated to the sector given it is a priority sector in the SDS. The launch of the Education Sector Plan 2013–2018 provided the platform to identify education priorities that will achieve improved access to education, training and learning outcomes. The Samoa School Relief Scheme providing free education for Primary and Secondary Schools continue to be supplemented by government funding.
The Oceania University of Medicine (OUM) is now under the National University of Samoa’s management and therefore the full benefits of the university will now be accrued to local students without any more outside interference.
The heath sector continues to be a priority sector as demonstrated by the completion of the national hospital at Motootua. The new hospital provides state of the art medical equipments and products to better serve the public. District hospitals at Poutasi, Lalomanu, Safotu, Foailalo and Sataua have been refurbished to ensure the rural communities have readily available access to good health service and medical treatments.
The Agriculture Sector Plan which was launched in May 2011 provides the framework through which agricultural priorities are identified and developed. Support has been focused on revitalizing the sector through the Stimulus Program to replant cocoa, coconut and coffee as well as the Talomua program. This has been complemented by the Samoa Agriculture Competitiveness Enhancement Programme (SACEP) with the objective of boosting livestock development, and fruit and vegetable farming. The establishment of the Samoa AgriBusiness Project supported by the ADB will provide qualified agribusinesses financial and technical support as well as assistance towards penetrating the export market. Through SROS, research continues into further processing of agricultural products such as avocado and breadfruit for the benefit of the private sector.
As a result of cyclone Evan recovery works, the road network around the country has been substantially improved. The Samusu-Lalomanu road is almost completed. The extension of the four lane road from Vailoa to Vaitele is expected to commence soon. The West Coast road from Apia to Faleolo will be upgraded to ensure resilience to climate change. As well, LTA has put together a road construction plan to improve road conditions around the urban and rural areas.
On the energy sector, government has invested heavily in renewable sources to ensure the community can have the benefit of low cost electricity as soon as possible. We now have a number of solar and wind farms generating electricity and selling to the grid. For power supply stability, the Fiaga Power Station will continue to be maintained going forward.
Substantial investments in the water sector with support from the EU has continued resulting in improved water supply around the urban areas as well as community managed water schemes.
On telecommunications the National Broadband Highway Network (NBHN) project has been completed. This is a major investment which is expected to significantly increase the speed of internal internet communications. It has the capacity to facilitate tele-medicine and tele-education that will benefit the rural communities around the country.
Tourism remains a key sector for Samoa’s development and the government has been providing support to encourage investment in the sector. Such support has allowed the completion of a number of world class hotels such as the Sheraton Aggie Greys Beach Resort, the Return to Paradise Resort at Lefaga, Aga reef Resort at Lalomanu and Orator hotel at Tanumapua. The Lamana Hotel at Taumeasina and the Aggie Grey’s Hotel at Vaisigano are expected to be completed by early next year.
Last year Samoa hosted the SIDS which is the biggest meeting ever held in the Pacific. This is a major investment which has placed Samoa on the world map and exposed our small country to global opportunities in terms of tourism and trade.
- BUDGET SUMMARY
Mr. Speaker,
I would now like to highlight the key components of the 2015/16 budget.
The 2015/16 financial year budget is expected to record an overall deficit of $96.34 million tala equivalent to 4.7% of GDP. The overall deficit will be financed through soft term loans.
Although this level is higher compared to 2014/15, it reflects Government’s commitment to clawing back to the medium term target of 3.5%.
- REVENUE MEASURES
Mr. Speaker,
Ordinary Receipts are expected to drop by 0.2% as a result of the revenue foregone for providing fiscal incentives to support hotel investment, manufacturing and renewable energy. As mentioned earlier, grant revenue is expected to drop by 23% reflecting the reclassification of Samoa’s debt status from high to medium debt distress which means Samoa no longer qualify for the full 100% grant assistance but reduced to only 50% grant and 50% loan.
In support of the social and climate change objectives, two revenue raising initiatives are being introduced for implementation in 2015/16:
- Health Levy
The government considers it extremely important that our people pursue a healthy living. Obesity, high blood pressure, diabetes and many other diseases do occur because of what we drink and eat. Sadly our young population are the most at risk. Equally important is that the government spends substantial amount of resources every year on treating these diseases. To help break this trend, the government is proposing a 6.5% health levy to be applied to the prices of soft drinks and alcoholic beverages as well as a 5% excise tax on tobacco products.
- Renewable Energy Levy
Climate change has emerged to be a key development challenge for every country irrespective of size. Burning fossil fuels contribute enormously to damaging the environment and we are beginning to see a number of natural disasters with higher frequency and intensity as a result. As a responsible government, we need to move to adopting a renewable energy framework that will minimize the level of emission. As a result, a renewable energy levy of 6.5sene per litre will be applied on fuel imports to promote investment in renewable energy sources. Such an initiative will also deliver the added advantage of achieving the dual objective of lower electricity costs to the consumers and achieving 100% renewable in 2017.
- EXPENDITURE PRIORITIES
Mr Speaker and Honourable Members,
The proposed total expenditure budget amounts to $785.4m falling short of the current year by 2%. This demonstrates government’s commitment to prudent expenditure prioritization to be in line with revenue generation so as to maintain the fiscal deficit at an affordable level.
I will now highlight key expenditure priorities for 2015/16:
- Health Sector
The total budget allocation for the Health Sector is $79.3 million tala representing 17% of total expenditure programs. The following provisions reflect the Government’s commitment to this priority sector:
- $7.6 million is provided towards the Ministry of Health operations;
- $6.1 million grant is earmarked for the National Kidney Foundation;
- $63.8 million grant is provided for the National Health Services for the hospital’s operations;
- $2.5 million has been provided to cover the cost of the overseas medical treatment scheme;
- Education Sector
The total budget for the sector is $79.07million tala representing 16.5% of total estimates and 4% as a proportion of total GDP. The key priority areas are:
- $50.4 million to the Ministry of Education, Sports and Culture for normal operations
- $6.0 million grant for Private and Mission Schools
- $2.76 million for the Samoa Qualifications Authority
- $11.05 million grant for the National University of Samoa
- $1.5 million to fund stationeries for all Government Schools
This excludes $5.7m towards the implementation of the School Fee Grant Scheme for both Primary and Secondary Education currently administered under the Ministry of Finance.
- Infrastructure
Electricity:
A total of $11.3 million is allocated to EPC to support ongoing developments. Of this amount, $7 million is provided to compensate EPC for VAGST payments on fuel with the balance of $4.3 million earmarked for community service obligations (CSO).
Water:
The Samoa Water Authority will receive a budget allocation of $12 million. Of this amount, $4.22 million will go towards community service obligations (CSO) with $7.78 million financing for key water investment priorities under the EU budget support.
Roads and Bridges:
Total Government grant to the Land Transport Authority (LTA) is $19.9 million towards maintenance works required for bridges and the road network around the country. This appropriation is 17% lower than the current year representing the conclusion of most of the reconstruction works following cyclone Evan.
Telecommunications:
Telecommunication is a key priority sector providing support service that is critical to business development and consumers. To reinforce development in this sector, the following allocations have been confirmed for 2015/2016:
- A $4.23 million budget is allocated to meet the Ministry of Communication’s operations.
- $1.74 million is allocated to fund the operations of the Office of the Regulator;
- $1.2 million has been earmarked as government contribution to the National Broadband Highway annual fees; and
- $7.4 million through a grant assistance from the Asian Development Bank and the World Bank for a submarine cable.
- Agriculture
The Agriculture Sector has an allocation of $13.6 million for the year 2015/16. The key initiatives are:
- $11.3 million to the Ministry of Agriculture’s operations;
- $0.50 million allocated for the implementation of Agriculture Shows.
Not included in these figures is the support provided under the World Bank through the Samoa Agriculture Competitiveness Enhancement Project which will provide an additional $4.9million to the sector aiming at promoting import substitution and improving food security. Furthermore, an additional $3.7 million will also be provided to continue to support Cyclone Recovery efforts for the sector.
The Asian Development Bank is also supporting the Agribusiness Project providing technical and market access assistance to small to medium enterprises in the sector with an assistance valued at $370,000 for the 2015/16 fiscal year.
- Trade, Commerce and Manufacturing
The Trade, Commerce and Manufacturing Sector is also a key sector of the economy as one of the driving forces behind economic development. The following are initiatives for the sector in 2015/16:
- $3.98million to the Ministry of Commerce operations;
- $9.32million to the Samoan Tourism Authority;
- $450,000 to support the Small Business Entreprise Centre;
- $200,000 general support to the Private Sector; and
- $125,300 to the continuous apprenticeship training under the National University of Samoa.
- Commonwealth Youth Games 2015
The Government is allocating a total of $5million to the hosting of the Commonwealth Youth Games in September 2015 where Samoa will host an approximate 1,500 athletes and officials from 69 countries of the Commonwealth.
VII. UNFORESEEN EXPENDITURES
A provision of $14.35 million tala has been provided to cover unforeseen expenditures that may arise during the course of the next fiscal year.
VIII. SUPPLEMENTARY ESTIMATES 2014/2015
The Government is also proposing to table a Second Supplementary Budget for the financial year 2014/2015. The supplementary budget is cost neutral as it will be funded from the reallocation of existing resources. Therefore it has no impact of the fiscal deficit.
- CONCLUSION
Mr. Speaker and Honourable Members,
As you will note Mr Speaker, the 2015/16 budget has been framed with the objective of living within our means. This is the most sustainable approach going forward. We can no longer depend on the generosity of our development partners forever. We need to look internally at the revenue generated domestically and ask the hard question….what can we afford given the revenue we have. We need to be prudent in prioritizing our development agenda so that the service delivery to the public is not compromised. This is the hard reality of being a middle income country having graduated from the LDC status last year.
At this point I would like on behalf of the government and people of Samoa to acknowledge the support and generosity of our development partners. Thank you very much for your support to our development.
In closing I would also like to acknowledge everyone’s support to the development of our country. We thank you and may God continue to bless you all as we prepare to celebrate our 53rd Independence Anniversary.
Mr. Speaker,
I commend the 2015/16 Budget to the House.
Soifua.
SAUNOAGA O LE TALA FAATATAU AUTU O LE TUPE 2015/16
“Fua le mana’o i seleni ua maua”
Lau Afioga i le Fofoga Fetalai,
E tusa ai ma le Tulafono Tumau 124, e ia te a‟u le ava ma le faaaloalo, e avea ai a‟u e fai ma Sui o le Malo, ou te tuuina atu se otootoga o le Tala Faatatau Autu o le Tupe mo le tausaga faale-tupe 2015/16 i luma o le laulauafono a le Palemene.
- FAAVAE O LE TALA AUTU O LE TUPE
Lau Afioga i le Fofoga Fetalai ma Sui Mamalu o le Palemene,
O lenei tala o le tupe o lo‟o faavae i se faasoa ua „uti‟uti ma lē lava. Talu mai tulaga ogaoga sa feagai ma lo tatou tamaoaiga e pei o le faaletonu o le tamaoaiga o le lalolagi i le 2008, galulolo i le 2009 ma le afā o Evani i le 2012, sa maitauina ai le siita‟i o tupe faaalu a le Malo e tali atu ai i ia faaletonu. Sa maitauina fo‟i o nei tupe faaalu, sa tele se sao o atunuu mai fafo i lona faatupeina. Peita‟i o le tausaga 2015/16, o le a matuā tuuitiitia tupe faaalu ona o lea ua tele ina maea galuega lavea‟i ma galuega tau atia‟e sa feagai ma le Malo.
Lau Afioga i le Fofoga Fetalai ma Sui Mamalu o le Palemene
O le upu moni e le gafatia e le Malo le faaauau pea o ia tupe faaalu maualuluga e pei ona i ai i le 5 tausaga ua tuana‟i e aunoa ma le fesoasoani a a tatou paaga poo le siitia o a tatou tiute ma lafoga. E ao foi ina tatou faasoasoa tatau tupe faaalu ina ia ausia le tapulaa o le faasiliga o tupe faaalu nai lo tupe maua i le 3.5% o le tuuaofaiga o le tamaoaiga.
Ina ia ausia lea tulaga, o lea ua manatu ai le Malo ina ia tuuitiitia tupe faaalu i le tausaga fou. Ma ou te fiafia e faailoa atu ua mafai ona faatino lea tulaga e aunoa ma le oia o le auaunaga mo le mamalu o le atunuu. O le feau taua ina ia fua le mana‟o i seleni ua maua.
- TAIALA O LE TALA O LE TUPE
E i ai le manatu o le a siitia le tamaoaiga i le 1.9% i le tausaga 2015/16 ma o le a ausia foi le tuuaofaiga e $2.0 piliona tala.
O le tau faai‟ui‟u ai o galuega toe faaleleia talu mai le afa o Evani ma le mae‟a ai o le fono tele a atunuu laiti o le lalolagi lea sa usuia i Samoa nei i le tausaga ua tuana‟i, o le a avea lea ma faavae e tuuitiitia ai tupe faaalu i le 2015/16 fua i le 2014/15. O le faasiliga o tupe faaalu nai lo tupe maua o le a faamauina lea i le 4.7% o le tamaoaiga. E maualuga atu nai lo le tapulaa e 4.2% na fuafua mo le 2014/15, peita‟i o se alafua iloga pe a fua i le tulaga pa‟ū maualalo o tupe maua.
I le vaega o tupe maua, e leai se faamoemoe e siitia tiute ma lafoga. Peita‟i e i ai le faamoemoe e faatino nai suiga laiti i le lafoga mo fagu inu suamalie, ava malosi faapea sikaleti ina ia unaia le soifua maloloina, aemaise lava i le tupulaga laiti. O loo fuafua foi e faatino se lafoga e lagolagosua ai i le atina‟e o malosiaga faafouina (renewable energy source). O lea fuafuaga o le a vave ai ona ausia le faaitiitia o le tau o le eletise i le mamalu o le atunuu faapea foi ona ausia le manulauti ina ia 100% le eletise e maua mai le malosi faafouina i le tausaga 2017.
O le a pa‟ū maualalo tupe faameaalofa mai a tatou paaga i le tausaga fou. Ua mafua lea tulaga ona o le toe fetuunaiga o le tulaga o loo i ai a tatou nonogatupe lea ua see mai i le high to medium debt distress. O lona uiga o le a lē toe agavaa Samoa i le 100% o tupe faameaalofa ae see atu i le 50% tupe faameaalofa 50% tupe nono. O le a fesoasoani foi le mae‟a ai o galuega toe faaleleia ona o le afa o Evani i le pa‟ū maualalo o tupe faameaalofa i le tausaga fou.
E leai se faamoemoe e toe faatino nisi nonogatupe sei vagana ua ausia aiaiga o le Taiala mo
Nogatupe pe iloga sona sao i le atina‟e o le tamaoaiga.
- ATINA’E AUSIA I LE LIMA TAUSAGA UA MAVAE
Lau Afioga i le Fofoga Fetalai ma sui mamalu o le Palemene,
E ia te a’u le ava ma le faaaloalo, oute tuuina atu ai se otootoga o faamatalaga i nisi o atina‟e sa ausia i le lima tausaga talu ai o lenei nofoaiga faapalemene.
Na a‟afia le tamaoaiga o le atunuu i le lima tausaga ua mavae e mafua mai i faalavelave faalenatura faapea ai ma le faaletonu o le tamaoaiga o le lalolagi (global financial crisis). Sa tali atu le malo i nei aafiaga e ala lea i le siitai o tau tupe faaalu aua le fa‟atinoina o galuega toe fa‟aleleia ma faataoto polokalame e una‟ia ai atina‟e mo le tamaoaiga o le atunuu talu mai le faaletonu o le tamaoaiga o le lalolagi.
E ui i le tulaga ma‟ale‟ale sa iai, na iloga ona siitia le tamaoaiga i le 5.6% i le tausaga faaletupe
2010/11. Na faatupulaia le tamaoaiga i le 0.4% i le 2011/12 ae pa‟ū maualalo i le 2% i le 2012/13 ona o aafiaga o le afa o Evani ia Tesema 2012 lea na faaleagaina ai le tele o vaega o le atunuu. Ae peita‟i, na toe siitia le tamaoaiga i le 2013/14 i le 1.2% ona o galuega toe faaleleia o le Afa o Evani. O loo faamoemoe o le a siitia le tamaoaiga i le 2.3% i le tausaga faaletupe 2014/15 talu ai ona o le taligamalo i le Fonotaga mo Atunuu Laiti Tauatiae o le lalolagi ma le fausiaina o faletalimalo tetele e pei o le Lamana Hotel, Aggie Greys Beach Resort, Aggie Greys Hotel, Aga Reef Resort ma le Return to Paradise Resort.
I le itu tau i aoaoga, e tele fesoasoani i lenei vaega ona o se tasi o vaega o lo‟o ave iai le faamuamua a le Malo e tauala atu i le Taiala mo le Atina‟e o Samoa (SDS). Sa sami aloa‟ia le
Fuafuaga Faataatitia mo Vaega Maoti o Aoaoga 2013 – 2018 e limata‟ita‟iina ai galuega faamuamua mo le atina‟e o aoga. Sa faapea fo‟i ona fesoasoani le malo i le Polokalame mo le totogiina o Pili Aoga o tamaiti aoga Tulaga Lua faapea ma Kolisi.
Ua faapea foi ona tuuina atu i lalo o le faamalumaluga a le Univesite Aoao o Samoa le Iunivesite
Faafomai (Oceania University of Medicine) ma o fa‟amanuiaga uma e ono maua mai ai o le a pa‟u tonu i tamaiti aoga o le atunuu e aunoa ma le toe aiāina mai fafo.
O le ma‟ea ai o le Maota Gasegase i Motootua e atagia ai le faamuamua a le Malo i le atina‟e o le soifua maloloina. O lenei falema‟i ua faatotogaina i masini faaonapo neie faatino ai togafitiga ma auaunaga mo tagata lautele. Ua ma‟ea fo‟i ona toe faaleleia falema‟i faaitumalo i Poutasi,
Lalomanu, Safotu, Foailalo ma Sataua ina ia maua pea e le mamalu lautele togafitiga i nuu i tua auaunaga uma tau i le Soifua Maloloina.
I le vaega o faatoaga, ua mae‟a ona faalauiloa aloaia le Fuafuaga Faataatia mo le Vaega Maoti o Faatoaga e limataitaiina ai galuega faamuamua. Sa faamuamua le toe lalagaina o le vaega o faatoaga e ala i le polokalame faatosina mo le toe totoina o le koko, niu ma le kofe faapea le polokalame o le Talomua. O loo va‟ava‟alua lea galuega ma le polokalame mo le unaia o atina‟e o Faatoaga( SACEP) e ala i le faaleleia o lafumanu ma faatoaga mo fualaau faisua ma fualaau aina. Ua amatalia foi se poloketi mo le unaia o Faatoaga Faapisinisi (Agribusiness). O lenei taumafaiga o le a agavaa ai pisinisi tau faatoaga i nonogatupe ma atina‟e ai maketi i fafo mo le faatauina atu o fua o faaeleelega. O lo‟o faaauau pea foi suesuega a le Faalapotopotoga o Suesuega Faasaienisi a Samoa mo metotia e gaosia ai oloa mai fua o faaeleelega e pei o le avoka ma le ulu e fesoasoani ai i le au faipisinisi.
I le tulaga o ala tetele, ua tele ina siitia ma faaleleia le tulaga o auala i le atunuu atoa talu ai galuega toe faaleleia ona o le afa o Evani. Ua le toe mamao ae faamaea le auala fou mai Samusu i Lalomanu. O le a faapea foi ona toe faaauau le auala mai Vailoa e agai atu i Vaitele. O le auala mai Apia i Faleolo o le a toe faaleleia ina ia „alofia le aafiaga ona o suiga o le tau. Ua maea fausia fo‟i e le Pulega o Femalagaiga i luga o le Laueleele fuafuaga mo le siitia o tulaga o auala i totonu o le taulaga faapea ma afioaga i tua.
O lo‟o ave pea le faamamafa i le atina‟eina o malosiaga faafouina ina ia vave ausia le eletise i se tau maualalo ma gafatia e o tatou tagata. Ua mafai nei ona gaosia le eletise mai malosiaga faafouina e pei o le malosi o le lā faapea le savili. O lo‟o mata‟ituina lelei le fale eletise i Fiaga i ina ia mautinoa le maua pea e tagata nuu le auaunaga tau eletise i soo se taimi.
O loo faaauau pea le fesoasoani a le Iuni a Europa i le faatupeina o atina‟e o le Suavai ina ia siitia pea le auaunaga mo le atunuu lautele.
I le itu tau i fesoota‟iga, ua ma‟ea nei le atina‟e mo le Faalauteleina o Fesootaiga Faatekonolosi (National Broadband Highway Network). O lenei atina‟e taua o le‟ā fesoasoani malosi i le siitia o le saoasaoa i fesootaiga tau tekonolosi. E mafai foi ona fesoasoani i auaunaga faa-Soifua maloloina faapea ma a‟oa‟oga ina ia faigofie fesootaiga ma nu‟u ma afio‟aga i tua.
O le vaega o Turisi o se tasi lea o atina‟e taua o loo ave pea iai le faamuamua ma le lagolago a le malo. O le fesoasoani a le malo ua mafai ai ona fausia fale talimalo tetele e pei o le Sheraton Aggie Grey‟s Beach Resort, Return to Paradise Resort i Lefaga, Aga Reef Resort i Lalomanu faapea le Orator Hotel i Tanumapua. O isi fale talimalo e pei o le Lamana Hotel i Taumeasina ma le Aggie Grey‟s Hotel i Vaisigano o lo‟o fuafua e mae‟a le fausiaina i le amataga o le tausaga fou.
I le tausaga ua tuana‟i, sa talimalo ai Samoa i le fonotaga muamua aupito i telē i totonu o le Pasefika mo atunu‟u laiti tauatia‟e o le lalolagi. O se avanoa lelei lea e saga faalauiloa ai Samoa i le lalolagi ma fa‟atupula‟ia ai tagata tafafao mai faapea fefa‟atauaiga.
- OTO’OTOGA O LE TALA O LE TUPE
Lau Afioga i le Fofoga Fetalai
O le oto‟otoga lenei o le Tala Faatatau Autu o le Tupe mo le Tausaga Faaletupe 2015/16:
O le aotelega o le Tala o le Tupe ua faamoemoe e faamauina ai se faasiliga o tupe faaalu nai lo tupe maua e tusa lea ma le $96.3 miliona tala poo le 4.7% o le tamaoaiga. O lenei faasiliga o le a faatupeina mai nonogatupe e maualalo o latou tului.
O lenei tulaga o lo‟o atagia ai le naunauta‟iga o le Malo ina ia ausia le 3.5% i se taimi lata mai.
- FAAVAE O TUPE MAUA
Lau Afioga i le Fofoga Fetalai,
O le a faaitiitia Tupe Maua masani ile 0.2% e mafua mai lea i faatosina e unaia ai le atina‟e o faletalimalo, oloa gaosi faapea malosiaga faafouina. E pei ona ta‟ua muamua e 23% o le a pa‟ū ai tupe faameaalofa mai tatou paaga talu ai ona ua suia le faatulagaina o aitalafu a Samoa mai le “high debt distress” ile “medium debt distress” ma ua avea ma tulaga e lē toe agava‟a ai Samoa ile 100% o tupe faamealofa ae ua agava‟a nei ile na‟o le 50% tupe faamealofa; 50% tupe nono.
Ina ia ausia taiala mo le soifua manuia faapea le tali atu i suiga o le tau, o lea ua manatu ai le Malo e faatino faiga faavae o loo taua i lalo mo le tausaga 2015/16:
- Lafoga i fagu inu suamalie, ava malosi ma tapa’a
O le soifua maloloina o tagatanu‟u Samoa o se luitau e ave iai le faamuamua a le Malo. O le tele o faama‟i lē pipisi e aofia ai le tino puta, toto maualuga, ma‟i suka ma nisi o lo‟o faatupula‟ia pea talu ai mea ai taumafa. Ua maitauina foi le faatupula‟ia o vaegatupe faaalu a le Malo auā le togafitiga o nei gasegase. Ina ia faaitiitia nei tulaga, o lea o le a faatino ai le lafoga mo fagu inu suamalie ma le ava malosi e tusa ma le 6.5% faatasi ai ma le 5% o le lafoga i tapa‟a.
- Lafoga mo le atina’e o malosi’aga faafouina;
O aafiaga ona o suiga o le tau oni luitau o loo feagai ma atunuu taitasi o le lalolagi. O le faaaogaina o sua‟u‟u mo soo se atina‟e ua mautinoa e tele se aafiaga o le siosiomaga ma e tele sona sao i le faatupula‟ia o mala faalenatura e pei ona maitauina nei. Ua manatu nei la le Malo e unaia le atina‟e o malosiaga faafouina ina ia tuuitiitia le faaleagaina o le siosiomaga ona o kasa oona.
Ina ia ausia lea tulaga, o le a faaopopo ai se lafoga e 6.5sene i le lita mo le atina‟e o malosiaga faafouina. O lenei fuafuaga o le a vave ausia ai foi le ono faaitiitia o pili eletise mo le mamalu o le atunuu faapea le taunuu o le manulauti ina ia 100% le eletise e maua mai i malosi faafouina i le tausaga 2017.
- ATINA’E FAAMUAMUA
Lau Afioga i le Fofoga Fetalai ma sui mamalu o le Palemene
O le aofa‟iga o tupe fa‟aalu fuafuaina mo le 2015/16 e $785.4m ma e tusa ma le 2% e pa‟u ai pe a faatusa ile tausaga o lo‟o faagasolo nei. O lo‟o atagaia mai ai le naunauta‟iga o le Malo ina ia faasoasoa tatau tupe faaalu e fua i tupe maua ina ia ausia alafua tau tupe talafeagai.
O le a ou auiliiliina atu atina‟e o lo‟o ave iai le fa‟amuamua mo le tausaga faaletupe 2015/16:
- Soifua Maloloina
E $79.3 miliona tala ua faaagaga mo atina‟e ma polokalame a le vaega o le Soifua Maloloina e tusa lea ma le 17% o le aotelega o tupe faaalu. O vaega nei ua ave iai le faamuamua:
- $7.6miliona e faatino ai le tautua a le Matagaluega o Soifua Maloloina;
- $6.1miliona e fesoasoani ai ile Faalapotopotoga mo Gasegase Faamama Toto;
- $63.8miliona ua faaagaga mo le Auaunaga Faa-Soifua Maloloina;
- $2.5miliona ua faaagaga nei mo gasegase e auina atu mo togafitiga i fafo.
- A’oa’oga
E $79.07 miliona tala ua fuafuaina nei mo atina‟e o A‟oa‟oga e tusa lea ma le 16.5% o le aotelega o tupe faaalu a le Malo poo le 4% pe a fua i le tuuaofaiga o le tamaoaiga. O vaega nei o le a ave i ai le faamuamua:
- $50.4miliona mo galuega ma auaunaga a le Matagaluega o Aoga;
- $6.0miliona ua faaagaga e faameaalofa atu mo Aoga a Ekalesia ma Aoga Tumaoti;
- $2.76miliona e fesoasoanai atu ai ile Pulega o Faailoga ma Tusi Pasi Tauaoloa o Samoa;
- $11.05miliona e faamatu‟u atu mo le Iunivesite Aoao o Samoa;
- $1.5miliona e faatupeina ai api, peni ma meaaoga uma e faaaogaina e alo ma fanau aoga mo aoga uma a le Malo.
E le o aofia ai le $5.7miliona i lalo o le Matagaluega o Tupe o lo‟o fuafua nei mo le faatinoina o le Polokalame mo Pili Aoga e fesoasoani ai ile faaaoogaina o le fanau ale atunu‟u.
- Atina’e Tetele
Eletise:
E $11.3 miliona se vaega tupe o lo‟o tuuina atu ile Malosi‟aga tau Eletise mo latou auaunaga masani. Mai lenei aofa‟iga e $7 miliona e totogi ai lafoga tau suauu a‟o le paleni e $4.3miliona ua faaagaga mo auaunaga mo nuu ma alalafaga i tua.
Suavai
E $12 miliona o le a faamatu‟u atu lea ile Pulega o le Suavai. Mai lea aofa‟iga e $4.22miliona o le a fesoasoani ai i auaunaga mo nu‟u ma alalafaga i tua ma le $7.78 miliona mai le Iuni o Europa (European Union) auā atina‟e tetele mo le siitia o auanaga masani.
Auala Tetele ma Ala laupapa
O le aofa‟iga o le fesoasoani a le Malo mo le Ofisa o Fela‟ua‟iga ile Laueleele e tusa ma le $19.9miliona auā galuega faaleleia mo auala tetele ma ala laupapa. O lenei vaegatupe e 17% e itiiti ai nai lo le tausaga o lo‟o faagasolo nei ma e atagia mai ai le faamae‟aina o le tele o galuega sa moomia talu ai aafiaga mai le Afa o Evani.
Feso’ota’iga Tau Tekonolosi
O le vaega nei mo feso‟ota‟iga tau tekonolosi o se tasi o vaega o lo‟o ave iai le faamuamua a le Malo talu ai lona sao ile atina‟e o pisinisi aemaise ai le atina‟ega o le tamaoaiga atoa. Ina ia faamausaliina lenei faamuamua, o atina‟e nei o lo‟o faasaga iai le fesoasoani a le Malo:
- E $4.23 miliona o e fesoasoani ai i galuega ma auaunaga a le Matagaluega o
Feso‟ota‟iga;
- $1.74 miliona ua tuuina atu mo auaunaga a le Ofisa o le Pule Faatonu;
- $1.2 miliona le sao a le Malo e totogi ai auaunaga tau feso‟ota‟iga i luga o initaneti e faaaoga ai pe‟au lautele mo fesoota‟iga i Samoa (National Broadband Highway);
- O lo‟o iai fo‟i se fesoasoani faameaalofa mai le Fale Tupe o Asia ma le Fale Tupe ale Lalolagi e tusa ma le $7.4 miliona e faatupe ai se isi aupega mo fesootai‟ga o lo‟o ile taele o le sami (Submarine Cable).
- Faato’aga
O le aofa‟i o tupe faalu fuafuaina mo le atina‟e o faatoaga e tusa ma le $13.6 miliona mo le tausaga 2015/16 aua vaega nei:
- $11.3 miliona o le a tuuina atu mo galuega ma auaunaga a le Matagaluega o Faatoaga;
- $0.5 miliona o le a faaagaga lea mo polokalame masani mo le faalauiloaina o fua o faaeleeleaga;
E le o aofia i totonu o lenei aofaiga le fesoasoani o lo‟o tuuina mai le Fale Tupe o le Lalolagi e $4.9m tala aua le Una‟ia o Atina‟e tau Faato‟aga (SACEP) e aofia ai le atina‟e o fualaau ‟aina ma lafu manu papalagi ina ia tuuitiitia le faalagolago i oloa faatauina mai fafo mo le fofoga taumafa. O lo‟o iai fo‟i ma se vaegatupe e $3.7 miliona tala e fesoasoani ai ile toe faaleleia o faatoaga sa aafia tele ile Afa o Evani.
O lo‟o fesoasoani mai fo‟i le Fale Tupe o Asia i le Unaia o Pisinisi mo Faifaatoaga lea o lo‟o tuuina mai ai le $370,000 mo le tausaga faaletupe 2015/16.
- Fefaatauaiga, Pisinisi ma Alamanuia
O le atina‟e o Fefaataua‟iga, Pisinisi ma oloa gaosi, o se tasi lea o vaega o lo‟o ave iai le faamuamua aua e faamoemoe tele iai le atina‟e o le tamaoaiga. O nisi nei o vaega o lo‟o ave iai le faamuamau:
- $3.98 miliona o le a tuuina atu lea mo le faatinoina o auaunaga a le Matagaluega mo Pisinisi, Alamanuia ma Leipa;
- $9.32 miliona e fesoasoani ai i galuega faatino a le Ofisa mo Tagata Tafafao Maimoa mai Fafo;
- $450,000 o le a tu‟u atu e fesoasoani ai i galuega a le Ofisa mo le Atina‟e o Pisinisi Laiti (SBEC);
- $200,000 e tuuina atu lea mo le Vaega Tumaoti;
- $125,300 o le a fesoasoani ai ile faaauauina o le polokalame Aperitenisi o lo‟o faatautaia i le Iunivesite Aoao o Samoa.
- Taaloga mo Tupulaga Talavou o Malo o le Taupulega 2015
E $5 miliona ua faaagaga nei aua le taligamalo mo taaloga a tupulaga talavou o Malo o le taupulega e pei ona fuafuaina mo le masina o Setema 2015. O lenei faamoemoe e tusa ma le 1,500 tagata o le a malaga mai ai mai atunuu e 69 o le taupulega.
VII. VAEGATUPE LĒ FUAFUAINA
E $14.35 miliona se vaegatupe o lo‟o faaagaga nei mo ni faamoemoe le fuafuaina e ono tula‟i mai i totonu o le tausaga faaletupe 2015/16.
VIII. TALA FAAOPOOPO LONA LUA O LE TUPE 2014/2015
Ua tuuina atu faatasi ma le Tala Faatatau Faaopopo Lona Lua o le Tupe 2014/15. O lenei Tala Faatatau Faaopopo Lona Lua o le Tupe e lēai sona tau faaopoopo ma o le a faatupe lava i le fetuunaiga o seleni o loo i ai nei.
- UPU FAAIU
Lau afioga i le Fofoga Fetalai ma le mamalu o le maota,
O lenei tala o le tupe o lo‟o faavae i le sini autu “Fua le mana‟o i seleni ua maua”. O le taiala aupito sili lea ona talafeagai mo se tamaoaiga mausali. E le mafai ona tatou faalagolago pea lava pea i le agalelei o a tatou paaga mai fafo. E tatau ona tatou taga‟i toto‟a i tupe maua o loo afua mai le lotoifale ma fesili…o a atina‟e faamuamua e gafatia e seleni ua maua. E tatau foi ona fuafua tatau galuega e tatau ona ave i ai le faamuamua ina ia aua ne‟i oia auaunaga mo le mamalu o le atunuu. O le taunuuga lea o le aveesea o Samoa ma atunuu tau atia‟e.
Lau Afioga i le Fofoga Fetalai ma sui mamalu o le Maota
E fia faaleo le agaga o le faafetai ma le faamalō a le Malo i a tatou pa‟aga o lo‟o saofāgā mai i le atina‟e o Samoa. Faafetai agalelei ma le lagolago mai i le atina‟e o Samoa.
E fia faamauina fo‟i le faafetai i le mamalu o le atunuu mo la outou lagolagosua aemaise o talosaga aua se manuia o si o tatou atunu‟u. O la matou tatalo, ia i ai pea le agalelei ma faamanuiaga a le Atua i a Samoa a‟o tatou aga atu i le faamanatuina o le 53 tausaga o le tuto‟atasi o lo tatou Malo.
Lau Afioga i le Fofoga Fetalai,
I lo‟u agaga faaaloalo tele, ou te tuuina atu ai le Tala Faatatau Autu o le Tupe, mo le tausaga
2015/2016 mo le lauiliuina e le Palemene.
Soifua
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text:
O le polokalame o le faasaoina ma pulea tatauina o le gataifale o Samoa na amata mai e le Ofisa o Faigafaiva i le tausaga 1995 i le faatupega mai le Malo Ausetalia (AusAid) mo le lima tausaga. E faataua ai le fesootaiga ma le galulue soosoo tauau ma afioaga aua le faatuina o latou ogasami faasao. O taualumaga o le polokalame e aofia ai le soalaupuleina ma le fausiaina o se Tusi Taiala e tamauina ai fuafuaga faataatitia a le afioaga faapea le Ofisa o Faigafaiva.
O se tasi o autu taua o lenei polokalame o le toe tapu’e mai lea o tamaoaiga ma faaaoga tatau punaoa o le gataifale ma le sami ina ia maua pea aua tupulaga lalovaoa o Samoa. O le puleaina ma le lelei o lenei polokalame faasao i nuu, e i lima ma aao o afioaga lava o lo o faaaogaina nei punaoa ma tamaoaiga.
O fuafuaga faataatitia i lenei Tusi Taiala e unaia ai le vaaia lelei aemaise le pulea ma le fuafua tatau o le faaaogaina o le tamaoaiga o le gataifale ma le siosiomaga o MATAUTU.
O le autu lenei sa faatalatalanoaina ma malilie autasi i ai vaega uma o le afioaga o MATAUTU:
Ia vaaia lelei ma pulea tatau le siosiomaga o le gataifale ;
Toe faatupulaia punaoa ma tamaoaiga o le gataifale mo tupulaga i le lumanai ;
Siitia le silafia o le afioaga i auala e puipuia lelei ai punaoa o le sami.


text:
Tala 28: Faapefea Ona Faasaoina le Pepe o Mose
SEI VAAI i le pepe lenā e tagi ma tago atu i le lima tusi o le tama‘ita‘i. O Mose lenā. Pe e te iloa o ai lenā tama‘ita‘i aulelei? O ia o se alo tama‘ita‘i i Aikupito, o le afafine o Farao.
Sa faalafi e le tinā o Mose lana pepe se‘ia atoa le tolu o ona masina, auā sa ia le mana‘o ia fasiotia o ia e tagata Aikupito. Peita‘i sa ia iloa e i‘u ina maua Mose, o le mea la lenei sa ia faia ia faasaoina ai o ia.
Na ia ave se ato ma fai faalelei ina ne‘i sao i ai se vai. Ona ia tuuina lea iai o Mose, ma tuu le ato i vao uumi i le Vaitafe o le Naila. Sa faatonuina Miriama le tuafafine o Mose, ia tū ai i tafatafa ma vaai po o le ā o le a tupu.
Ona sau lea o le afafine o Farao i le Vaitafe o le Naila e ta‘ele ai. Na faafuase‘i ona ia iloa se ato, ona ia valaau lea i lana auauna teine: ‘Alu e aumai le ato mo a‘u.’ Ina ua tatala e le alo tama‘ita‘i le ato, sa ia vaaia ai se pepe aulelei tele! Sa tagi si tama‘i Mose, ma sa faanoanoa le alo tama‘ita‘i ona o ia. Sa ia le mana‘o ia fasiotia o ia.
Ona sau loa lea o Miriama. E mafai ona e iloa atu o ia i le ata. Sa fesili Miriama i le afafine o Farao: ‘Pe ou te alu atu ea ma fai i se fafine Isaraelu na te tausia le pepe mo oe?’
Sa fai atu le alo tama‘ita‘i: ‘Ioe, faamolemole, ia faia.’
Ona faavave lea o Miriama i lona tinā. Ina ua taunuu mai le tinā o Mose i le alo tama‘ita‘i, sa fai atu o ia: ‘Ave le pepe ma tausi mo a‘u, ma o le a ou totogi i a te oe.’
Na toe tausia lava e le tinā o Mose lana tama. Ma ina ua matua Mose, ona ia ave lea o ia i le afafine o Farao, o lē na faatamafaiina o ia e pei o lana lava tama. O le auala lenā na ola a‘e ai Mose i le fale o Farao.
Esoto 2:1-10.
Fesili
- O ai le pepe o loo i le ata, ma o le lima tusi o ai lenā e tago i ai?
- O le ā na faia e le tinā o Mose ina ia faasaoina ai Mose?
- O ai le teineitiiti o loo i le ata, ma o le ā na ia faia?
- Ina ua maua e le afafine o Farao le pepe, o le ā na fai atu ai Miriama?
- O le ā na fai atu ai le alo tama‘ita‘i i le tinā o Mose?
Fesili faaopoopo
- Faitau le Esoto 2:1-10.
O le ā le avanoa na maua e le tinā o Mose e toleni ma a‘oa‘o ai Mose a o tamaitiiti, ma o le ā se faaa‘oa‘oga mo mātua i aso nei? (Eso. 2:9, 10; Teu. 6:6-9; Faata. 22:6; Efe. 6:4; 2 Timo. 3:15)


text:
Tusi Tapu i te Itaneti | NEW WORLD TRANSLATION (Ne `Lomi i te 1984)
E fia faitau koe ki te mataupu tenei i %%?
Fakaasiga 11:1-19
11 Ne tuku mai eiloa ki a au se lakau* e pelā me se kofe loa kae fai mai penei: “Tu ki luga o fua aka te faletapu o te Atua, mo te fatafaitaulaga, penā foki loa mo latou kolā e tapuaki atu i ei.2 Kae e pelā mo te koga ateatea i tua o te faletapu, tiaki te koga tenā kae sa fuagina, me ko oti ne tuku atu te koga tenā ki fenua o te lalolagi, kae ka lakalaka ne latou te fa‵kai tapu i masina e fasefulu lua.3 Kae ka uga atu ne au aku molimau e tokolua ke ‵valo atu e ‵tusa eiloa mo aso e 1,260 kae ka ‵pei lāua ki gatu lautaga.”4 E fakaata mai a lāua konā i te avā lakau ko olive mo te avā tugamoli, kae e ‵tu atu lāua i mua o te Aliki o te lalolagi.5 So se tino e fia fakalogo‵mae atu ki a lāua, ka to mai te afi i lā gutu kae ka fakaseai atu ei a lā fili. Kae ko so se tino e manako ke fakalogo‵mae atu ki a lāua, ka tamate foki a ia i te auala tenā.6 E maua ne lāua te pule ke ‵pono aka te lagi ke se toe ‵to te vaiua i aso e ‵valo atu ei lāua. Kae e isi foki se lā pule ki luga i te vai ke ‵fuli ke liu toto kae ke fakaoko atu ki te lalolagi a vaegā mala katoa i so se taimi e ma‵nako lāua ki ei.7 Kafai ko oti te lā molimau, ka taua atu eiloa ki a lāua te manu fekai telā ne fanaka mai i te lua ‵poko. Ka fakatakavale kae tamate foki ne ia a lāua.8 Ka ta‵kato mai a lā foitino ‵mate i te auala lasi o te fa‵kai takutakua telā e faka‵tusa ki Sotoma mo Aikupito i te feitu faka-te-agaga, ko te koga telā ne ‵tuki foki i ei te lā Aliki ki te lakau fakasaua.*9 Ka ‵kilo atu a tino o matakāiga, ‵gana, mo fenua katoa ki lā foitino ‵mate i te tolu mo te āfa o aso, kae e se talia ne latou ke tanu faka‵lei a lā foitino.10 Ka fia‵fia eiloa a tino kolā e ‵nofo atu i te lalolagi e uiga ki te ‵mate o lāua kae ka lotoma‵lie foki i ei. Ka fakatau faimeaalofa latou, me ne fakapuapuaga atu te avā pelofeta konā ki tino kolā e ‵nofo i te lalolagi.11 Kae mai tua o te tolu mo te āfa o aso, ne ulu atu ei te agaga o te ola mai te Atua ki loto i a lāua. Ne ‵tu aka lāua, kae ne ma‵taku malosi i ei a tino kolā ne ‵kilo atu ki a lāua.12 Ne lagona ne lāua se leo lasi mai i te lagi ne fai atu penei ki a lāua: “O‵mai ki luga nei.” Ne olo aka ei a lāua ki te lagi i te kaumana, kae ne kilo‵kilo atu eiloa a lā fili ki a lāua.13 I te itula eiloa tenā ne poko ei se mafuie lasi. Ne malepe i ei te tasi-vae-sefulu o te fa‵kai; kae ne ‵mate atu i ei a tino e toko 7,000. Ne ma‵taku a tino kolā ne ‵toe mai kae ne tavae atu latou ki te Atua o te lagi.14 Ko oti atu te lua o mala. Kiloke! Ka oko fakavave mai te tolu o mala.15 Ne ili mai ne te tokofitu o agelu a tena pu. Kae ne fai mai penei a leo ‵lasi mai te lagi: “Ko oti ne fai te malo o te lalolagi mo fai te Malo o te ‵tou Aliki, penā foki loa mo tena Keliso. Kae ka pule mai a ia pelā me ko te tupu ki te se-gata-mai, ki te se-gata-mai eiloa.”16 Ne faka‵siga ifo te toko 24 toeaina kolā ne saga‵saga i olotou nofogaaliki i mua o te Atua kae tapuaki atu ki a ia,17 olotou muna: “E fakafetai atu matou ki a koe, e Ieova te Atua Malosi Katoatoa, telā e ola nei kae ne ola foki mai mua loa, me ko oti ne fakaaoga ne koe tou ‵mana sili kae ko pule mai koe e pelā me ko te tupu.18 Ne kaitaua a atufenua, kae ne oko mai foki tou kaitaua, penā foki loa mo te taimi tonu ke fakamasino aka ei a tino ‵mate, kae ke avatu foki te taui ki au tavini ko te kau pelofeta, e penā foki loa mo te kau tapu, mo latou kolā e ma‵taku ki tou igoa, ko tino ma‵lalo mo tino ma‵luga, kae ke fakaseai atu foki a latou kolā e fakama‵sei ne latou te lalolagi.”19 Ne ‵tala mai te faletapu o te Atua i te lagi, kae ne matea atu i ei te pusa o tena feagaiga i te potu tafa ki loto i tena faletapu. Ne ‵lapa mai a uila, ne lagona atu a leo mo te pa‵pa mai o fa‵tili, kae ne oko mai foki te mafuie mo vaiua fatu fakama‵taku.


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1. Faafetai o lea ua faataunuuina ma le manuia le faamanatuina o le 54 tausaga-talu ona tuto’atasi Samoa-ae ua sili atu ai ona fiafia le atunuu o loo nofoia vaega-eleele i le talafatai o le Taulaga ma nuu e tau lalata atu i ai.
O le pogai o lea fiafia-ua uma atu ai le pisapisaō o taavale feoa’i i ala tetele I le valuapō- aemaise ai o le pisapisaō o laau pese o fale kalapu o loo i laufanua o Moamoa e faafeagai ma Alafua.
O le tulaga mata’utia e feagai pea ma ia nofoaga-o le leotetele o laau pese ma leoleoā o tagata onanā- a ua tuneva le po! O le fesili la i le Malo-o le a le tulaga ua i ai le Tulafono o loo tapu ai le pisapisaō?
O lona uiga ea-a fai loa lau fale kalapu-ona e pule lava lea o oe pe ao le po o fai lava le pisapisao- a ua le mafai ai ona tofafā le atunuu? Aisea ua faataga ai ona fai nei fale kalapu i vaega o loo nofoia e le atunuu-ae le ‘ave i le Taulaga poo le vaomatua- e faitalia ai latou pe ao lava le po o pisapisao?
E faapefea Vavao a nuu? E pule le Fale Kalapu ia pea leai? O le mea lenei e igoa o le matua lē mafaufau lava!
Afai o ni Papalagi poo ni tagata mai atunuu mamao o loo faia nei fale kalapu-e lelei la ona ta’u i ai le aganuu a Samoa-“e fai lana vavao i le taimi o faiga-lotu i le afiafi-toe ta le vavao e ulufale ai tagata uma i o latou fale mo le malologa o le po!
E le aumaia le faamanatuina o le Tuto’atasi o Samoa- e soli ai e tagata lē mafaufau- tapu ma faavae o nuu! O ai lava la le vaega o le Malo o loo gafa ma ia tulaga-atonu e lelei ona toe vaai ane i lea faafitauli-leaga fai mai le upu-“a fai soo loa ona le malie lea.”
O le a sou taofi?
2. Matauina foi i Tala Fou le siitia maoa’e o le Tala o le Tupe a le Atunuu mo lenei paeaiga a le Palemene! E le fesiligia foi le tomai o le MInisita fou o Tupe ua tulai mai.Ae pau lava le fesili-o se Tala o le Tupe lea ua mautinoa e le Malo-e mafai ona gafatia e le tamaoaiga o Samoa?
A toe faaupu-o nei ‘ea tupe uma -e mafai ona maua e Samoa e tusa ai ma lona lava tamaoaiga-pe o faalagolago i ni faaunegatupe mai fafo ma ni foa’i e faatupe ai? Afai la o lea aofaiga o le Tala o le Tupe ua gafatia e le tamaoaiga o Samoa-faamata la e le toe faia nisi faaunegatupe e faatupe ai?
Afai la o le tele o galuega o loo fuafua e fai- ua pogai ai ona maoa’e lenei Tala o le Tupe talu ona tuto’atasi Samoa-o le fesili-o a ia galuega? O ni galuega e mana’omia vave pe o ni galuega e mafai lava ona faifai malie?
A tatou tilotilo la i le aofa’i o lenei Tala o le Tupe-o le mea moni –o se Tala o le Tupe uiga ese lenei talu ona Tutoatasi Samoa! Ana faapea la e tuu i ai ma isi miliona ma miliona a le atunuu ia ua liu suavai-ona o faiga pi’opi’o a le HRPP-o lona uiga-ailoga e maualuga faapenei le Tala Faatatau o Tupe e pei ona ta’ua? O le a sou taofi?
3. Matauina foi i Tala Fou se Ulutala fai mai –“O le faamalosia o faavae-ma galuega mo a taeao.”
O lea la faaupuga na faaalia e le Minisita o Tupe o Sili Epa Tuioti-ma e manino mai- o le fatu lea o lana Tala o le Tupe maoa’e lea ua tatou vaaia. O le fesili la- o a faavae ia e toe fia faamalosia? O a isi galuega ia o loo fia fai mo taeao?
Afai la ua ave le faamuamua i ia galuega-o le fesili-o a isi galuega? Ni galuega o loo manaomia faanatinai e pei o le toe faaleleia o auaunaga a le soifua maloloina –a’oa’oga mo le fanau i le salafa o le atunuu i Upolu nei ma Savaii?
E le tau fesiligia la le taua o le auaunaga a le Soifua Maloloina mo le atunuu atoa.
E le fesiligia foi le taua o le matua aoaoina lelei o fanau! O le uiga la o se faamatalaga-afai e manaomia le aoaoina lelei o le fanau- e matua mana’omia lava le faaleleia o le auaunaga tau Televise-ina ia mafai ai ona faasalalau atu i aoga uma i totonu o Samoa-mai Apia nei –le aoaoina o mataupu uma!
O lona uiga- e tofu lava faiaoga ma lana mataupu e aoao atu i luga o le Televise- ona malamalama lelei uma lava lea o tamaiti a’oga. O manatua foi aso la- sa faasalalau lava e le Matagaluega o Aoga-aoao’oga i luga o le Leitio-ae faalogologo uma mai tamaiti a’oga i le salafa o le atunuu.
O na la aoaoga i luga o le Televise-o le a matua sili ona malamalama lelei tamaitai a’oga-aua o le a vaai tino lava i le faatinoina o soo se mataupu! A tuu ane foi i le Soifua Maloloina, e mafai lava ona maimoa mai fomai ma tausima’i i Savaii-a’o faatino atu e le Falema’i i Mootua le faatinoga o le togafitiga…!
O le mea tonu la lena e igoa o le faamalosia o faavae ma le fausia o nisi fuafuaga mo taeao! O le a sou taofi?


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Lanuola Tusani Tupufia
Faaliliu e Seagaitumua Tupuola
O Loimata o le fiafia ma le faamafanafanaina na maligi sa’oloto i totonu o le Faamasinoga Faa-Itumalo ananafi. Na soso’o lea ma le faaiuga a le Faamasino o Vaepule Vaemoa Vaai lea na maua ai –e le nofosala le Peresetene o le Toomaga mo e Puapuagatia a Samoa (S.V.S.G.), o Siliniu Lina Chang, i le tele o moliaga na faaulu e faasaga ia te ia.
Ae ui o lea, o lea faaiuga e le tutusa lona faagasologa atoa mo isi itu tete’e. Na tuua’ia Siliniu i lona taumafai e faalavelaveina le faagasologa masani o le faamasinoga tonu faatasi ai ma le Taitai Leoleo o Sala’a Sale Sala’a, le sui o le aufaigaluega a le Toomaga o Tumua Luafalealo ma Elaine Elena Ulia Faiga..
O ia moliaga na afua mai se moliga tau solitulafono e faasaga ia Mrs. Faiga i le 2013, lea na faaleaogaina ina ua tuua e le itu tagi o Susan Stowers le atunuu. I totonu o le Faamasinoga Faa-Itumalo ananafi, na maua e le Faamasino o Vaepule-e le nofosala Siliniu ma Sala’a. Ae peitai-na maua e nofosala Mrs. Faiga i le una’ia faamalosi o se molimau autu, o Foai Galue Malo i le va o le aso 20 o Fepuari ma le aso 10 o Me 2013-ina ia alu i Amerika Samoa.
I le tasi itu, na maua e nofosala Mrs. Luafalealo ona o le valaauina o Ms. Stowers i le aso 11 o November 2013 ma faailoa atu ia te ia ina ia ‘aua ne’i fesoasoani i le suesuega a Leoleo.
Sa faitauina faa-pu’upu’u e le Faamasino o Vaepule lana faaiuga ma na faaleaogaina le Faamasinoga mo le lauina o faasalaga i le aso 23 o Mati O Siliniu ma Mrs Luafalealo sa fai ma o la sui le loia o Taulapapa Brenda Heather-Latu. O le Loia o Papalii Lio Ta’eu Msipau na tulai mo le Taitai Leoleo o Salaa ma o Alalatoa Rosella Papalii o le loia lea mo Mrs Faiga. O .
Fepuleai Patrick Fepuleai ma Diana Roma o i la’ua ia sa gafa ma moliaga.


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O se faamasinoga e faasino i ni moliaga e sili atu i le sefulu e faasaga i le Minisita o Leoleo-o Salā Fata Pinati, e faasino i le Faiga-Palota Lautele ia Mati, ua toe tolopo se’ia aulia Iulai. Na teena e le Minisita lona nofosala i ni moliaga e 17 na faaulu e le isi sui faatu o le Itumalo o Gaga’emauga Nu. 1-o Salā Me Iose McCarthy
I totonu o le Faamasinoga Faa-Itumalo ananafi, na talosagaina e le loia a le Minisita o Ruby Drake le Faamasinoga ina ia toe tolopo le fofogaina o lea mataupu ina ia tuuina atu ai ia te ia se taimi ia lava-e faailoa atu ai i tagata molimau. Na toe ta’ua e le tamaitai e faapea o pepa na tuuina atu i le itu tagi na tuai le taimi na faao’o atu ai i le Aso Faraile ma ua le maua ai sona taimi e faafesootai ai ana molimau. E le’i teena e lea loia le talosaga ina ia toe tolopo le fofogaina o lea mataupu ae na ia faailoa atu e faapea o lea tulaga e pogai mai le le femalamalamaa’i.
Na talia e le Faamasino o le Faamasinoga Faa-Itumalo o Vaepule Vaemoa Vaai lea talosaga.
Ae ui o lea, sa fia iloa e lea alii pe to’afia ni molimau o loo fuafua loia e vala’au. Na matauina e le Faamasino e faapea o le itu tagi e tusa ma le 20 ana molimau ae o le a valaau e le itu tete’e ni molimau e itiiti ifo i lo lena aofaiga.
“Ona o le maliega- o le a tumau pea ona sa’oloto le itu tete’e se’ia aulia le aso 11 o Iulai i le aso 22 o Iulai mo le fofogaina o lea mataupu,” o le faaaliga lea a Vaepule. Na ia poloaiina foi e faapea o pepa o le faamasioga ia faao’o atu i le Faamasinoga i le Aso Faraile.
Tuala Iosefo
E tusa ai ma se isi mataupu e ese ai-o le isi sui faatu o lea lava itumalo o Gaga’emauga Nu. 1, o Tuala Iosefo Ponifasio-na auai i le Faamasinoga ananafi. E iva moliaga tau faiga pi’opi’o ma le tau faasese o loo faasaga ia Tuala-a le toatele o sui o lona itumalo.
Na ia teena e le nofosala i ia moliaga.Mai le taimi mulimuli na tolopo ai, sa faailoa atu e Tuala i le Faamasinoga e faapea o loo ia sailia se faatagaga e faaulu ai se talosaga e faaleaogaina ai moliaga e faasaga ia te ia. Ae o ananafi, fai mai Tuala ua le mafai ona ia faauluina se talosaga-talu ai o lea faatoa taliu mai nuu mamao ma na te mana’omia se taimi faaopoopo.
“Sa ‘ou taumafai e saili se taimi ae ua le mafai lava ona ‘ou faia ina ia talafeagai ma le taimi,”o le faaaliga lea a le sui faatu. Na ia talosagaina le Faamasinoga mo se taimi faaopoopo e faaulu ai lana tagi ina ia faaleaogaina ia moliaga.
Ae ui o lea, sa teena e Mrs Drake lea o loo fai ma sui o itu e lua-lea talosaga. Sa faamanatu atu e lea Tama’ita’i i le Alii Faamasino o Vaepule e faapea na fai le talosaga a le itu tete’e ia Aperila e faaleagaoina ai le tagi ma teena ai le umi o le taimi na tuuina atu i le itu tete’e..
Sa talosagaina e le loia e faapea ia tuuina atu se taimi faaopoopo se’ia aulia le Aso Lulu-ina ia mafai ai e ia ona vave iloa mafuata o le talosaga-a’o lei toe valaauina lea mataupu i le Aso Faraile. Na talia e le Alii Faamasino o Vaepule le talosaga ina ia taatia le lafo e faaleaogaina ai se’ia o’o i le Aso Lulu..